bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Awareness of Patients with Metabolic Diseases of the Importance of Physical Activity in Treating Their Disorders
Authors: Buková Alena , Horbacz Agata , Szerdiová Lenka , Kručanica Ladislav , Küchelová Zuzana , Junger Ján , Cimboláková Iveta , Duranková Silvia
Published: December 2019

Non-communicable chronic diseases, including metabolic diseases, represent a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Regular physical activity is considered a crucial component of improving the health condition of people suffering from metabolic diseases. Prescription of physical activity by the general physician or other medical specialist can influence patientsˈ behaviour in a significant way. Objective: To get acquainted with the fulfilment of recommendations for performing physical activities by patients with metabolic diseases. Methods: The study group consisted of 407 patients diagnosed with some of the metabolic diseases. One of the important criteria for inclusion in the study was the fact that the diagnosis did not prevent performance of physical activity. To obtain the research data we used the questionnaire method - a questionnaire compiled for the needs of this particular research. Results: Patients involved in our study, in the prevention and treatment of their health problems, put particular emphasis on nutrition and eating habits. In terms of priorities, physical activity is only ranking third in this respect. The vast majority of patients involved in the study had been informed about the importance of purposeful physical activity by physicians; however, nearly half of the patients admitted their lack of willingness to carry out any form of it. The most common activities that patients undertake are domestic chores and walks. Conclusions: The data obtained suggest that some patients are not sufficiently physically active, a number of them are not even aware of the role and importance of physical activity in the treatment of their disease. There are even patients who do not consider such information relevant. This study was supported by Grant project 1/0825/17 «Recommendations for physical activities in prevention and control of non-communicable diseases and their implementation in the eastern part of Slovakia», implemented at Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice.
Şahıs Eklerinin Şekil ve Zaman Ekleriyle Kullanımı: Çal ve Yöresi Ağızları Örneği
Authors: AKAR Ali , KAYILAN Fatma
Published: December 2019

Şahıs ekleri, çekimli fiillerde
hareketi gerçekleştiren şahsı ifade eden eklerdir. Türkiye Türkçesi
gramerlerinde şahıs ekleri; şahıs zamiri kökenli, iyelik kökenli ve emir
kökenli şahıs ekleri olmak üzere üçe ayrılmaktadır. Diğer ağızlarda olduğu gibi
Çal ve yöresi ağızlarında da bu üç tip şahıs eki tespit edilmiştir. Fakat şahıs
eklerinin şekil ve zaman ekleriyle kullanımı noktasında ağızlar ve yazı dili
farklılık göstermektedir. Yazı dilinde iyelik kökenli şahıs ekleri bilinen
geçmiş zaman ve şart; zamir kökenli şahıs ekleri
ise şimdiki zaman, öğrenilen geçmiş zaman, geniş zaman, gelecek zaman ve gereklilik
kipi ile çekimlenmektedir. Yöre ağızlarında
bilinen geçmiş zaman üzerinde yalnızca iyelik kökenli şahıs ekleri
kullanılmakta, diğer bütün şekil ve zaman ekleri hem şahıs zamiri hem de iyelik
kökenli şahıs ekleriyle kullanılmaktadır. Bu makalede söz konusu durum “Çal ve
Yöresi Ağızları” isimli yüksek lisans tezinden hareketle örneklerle
açıklanacaktır.
Mai ve Siyah Romanının Göstergebilimsel Çözümlemesi
Authors: UZDU YILDIZ Funda
Published: December 2019

Göstergebilim,
anlamlı yapıları çözmeyi amaçlayan bir bilim dalıdır. Anlatılar da anlamlı
yapılardan biridir. Bu çalışmada, Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil’in Mai ve Siyah adlı
romanı yazınsal çözümleme yöntemi olan göstergebilimin sunduğu yöntem ve
araçlarla çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çözümleme süreci üç temel aşamada
gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk olarak betisel düzeyde betiler ve yerdeşlikler
/zaman/ /oyuncu/ ve /uzam/ açısından incelendikten sonra ikinci aşamda
anlatısal düzeyde Algirdas-Julien Greimas’ın sunduğu Eyleyenler Modeline göre
kahramanlar tanımlandırılmış ve eyletim, edinç, edim ve yaptırım aşamaları ele
alınmıştır.
Comparison of the Aflatoxin levels in Fish Feeds from Rainbow Trout Farms Localized at Different Regions (Adana-Ağrı, TURKEY)
Authors: CENGİZLER İbrahim , YAKAN Selvinaz , DUMAN Selçuk , ETYEMEZ BÜYÜKDEVECİ Miray , ALDIK Ruhay
Published: December 2019

Aflatoxins levels in different fish feeds
obtained from two different rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss) farms located in Adana and Ağrı regions were determined between May
and July 2017. During the experiment period, ''a drought status'' was reported
according to the Standardized Precipitation Index of Turkey by Turkish State
Meteorological Service. According to precipitation index records, while Adana
was reported as slightly humid, Ağrı was slightly dry in the period between May
and July 2017. The aflatoxin analyses of fish feed samples was carried out in
the laboratories of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock in Adana,
Turkey. The aflatoxin levels of the samples were resolved by liquid-solid
extraction, immune-affinity pillar clean-up using a HPLC-FD (High Performance
Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection). The detection limits of
aflatoxin were 0.50, 0.23, 0.73, 0.20 ppb for AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2,
respectively. The results showed that, aflatoxin levels of fish feeds were
below the detection limits in all samples.Aflatoxins levels in different fish feeds
obtained from two different rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss) farms located in Adana and Ağrı regions were determined between May
and July 2017. During the experiment period, ''a drought status'' was reported
according to the Standardized Precipitation Index of Turkey by Turkish State
Meteorological Service. According to precipitation index records, while Adana
was reported as slightly humid, Ağrı was slightly dry in the period between May
and July 2017. The aflatoxin analyses of fish feed samples was carried out in
the laboratories of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock in Adana,
Turkey. The aflatoxin levels of the samples were resolved by liquid-solid
extraction, immune-affinity pillar clean-up using a HPLC-FD (High Performance
Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection). The detection limits of
aflatoxin were 0.50, 0.23, 0.73, 0.20 ppb for AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2,
respectively. The results showed that, aflatoxin levels of fish feeds were
below the detection limits in all samples.
Reformulation markers in academic discourse
Authors: Šinkūnienė Jolanta
Published: December 2019

Using quantitative and qualitative approaches alongside contrastive analysis, this
paper investigates distribution frequency and functions of reformulation
markers employed in academic discourse in two languages (English and Lithuanian)
and three science fields (humanities, medicine, technology). The English
language data is taken from the academic language sub-corpus of the Corpus of
Contemporary American English, while the Lithuanian language data comes from
the Corpus Academicum Lithuanicum, a specialised synchronic corpus of written
academic Lithuanian. The results show that it is the humanities scholars who
employ reformulation markers most frequently in both languages. They also
employ a wider range of reformulation markers and use them in more diverse ways
than scholars in the hard fields. The most frequent function of reformulation
markers irrespective of language and science field is the interpretation of
explicit content. The analysis highlights the importance of the discipline and
genre in the distribution and use of reformulation markers.
SOFTWARE DESIGN PATTERNS IN MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: KAYA Ahmet
Published: December 2019

Yönetim bilgi sistemleri, karar destek sistemleri olarak, sürekli güncellenmesi ve iyileştirilmesi gerekli yazılım platformları biçiminde tanımlanabilir. Bu platformların sürekli yenilenmesi ve güncellenmesi bir dizi maliyet ve harcamayı
zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Bu durum hem bu maliyeti karşılamakla yükümlü işletmeler, hem de bu yazılımı güncelleme zorunda olan firmalar bakımından bir dizi güçlükler doğurmaktadır. Bu bakımdan bu türden sistemlerin ileride yeniden
ele alınma zorunluluğu, başlangıç kurgularının tasarım evresinde yapılmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bilgi sistemlerinde nesnelerin desteklenmesine katkı yapan, nesneler arasında ayırt edici özelliği bulunan, ara yüzlerin ve ara yüzler
arasındaki ilişkilerin tanımlanmasına yardımcı olan, benzer ara yüzlere sahip birçok sınıf için tanımlama ve genellemeler yapılmasını sağlayan hiyerarşik düzenlere tasarım desenleri adı verilir. Bu şekilde bir deseni, çözümü aynı
şekilde olmamak üzere milyonlarca kez kullanmak mümkün olabilir. Bu çalışmada bu amaca uygun olarak, yazılım tasarım desenleri için genel bir tanımlama yapılmış ve bir uygulama verilmiştir.
ANXIETY LEVELS OF STUDENTS LEARNING TURKISH AS A FOREIGN LAN-GUAGE FOR GRAMMAR LEARNING
Authors: AYHAN Sefa , KANA Fatih
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrencilerin dil bilgisi öğrenimi sürecinde yaşadıkları kaygı düzeyleri ile ilgili görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen öğrencilerin dil bilgisi öğrenimi sürecinde yaşadıkları kaygı durumları ve edindikleri yeterlikler ile ilgili görüşleri, çeşitli veri toplama araçlarıyla alınmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ise Türkiye’nin batısında bir devle üniversitesinde TÖMER'de C1 kurunda öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen verileri analiz etmek için içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen öğrencilerin dil bilgisi öğrenimi sırasında nadiren kaygı durumu yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte yabancı öğrencilerin dil bilgisi öğrenimine yönelik öz yeterlik algıları da orta düzeyde tespit edilmiştir.
KORESPONDENSI BUNYI BAHASA DAERAH DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Hariyanto Prima
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini akan menguraikan korespondensi bunyi dalam bahasa-bahasa daerah di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dialektologi yang bertujuan untuk membuat gambaran bentuk serta kecenderungan korespondensi bunyi dan membuat deskripsi perbedaan dialektal atau subdialektal pada tataran fonologi kosakata bahasa-bahasa daerah di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori korespondensi bunyi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis, terdapat 34 pasangan fonem yang memiliki potensi sebagai korespondensi bunyi dan tiga belas di antaranya dapat dipastikan sebagai bentuk korespondensi bunyi karena muncul berulang. Dari ketiga belas fonem tersebut, terdapat dua belas garis yang menghubungkan tiga belas fonem di dalam peta korespondensi bunyi. Akan tetapi, tidak semua pasangan fonem tersebut memiliki kedekatan dalam hal kesamaan artikulator, daerah artikulasi, ataupun posisi glotis. Beberapa pasangan hanya memiliki perbedaan dalam salah satu faktor, seperti sama artikulator dan daerah artikulasi beda posisi glotis, atau sebaliknya.Kata kunci: korespondensi bunyi, bahasa daerah Sulawesi Tenggara, pasangan fonem AbstractThis study describes sound correspondence in regional languages in the Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research is a dialectology study which aims to describe the shape and tendency of sound correspondence and make a description of dialectal or subdialectal differences at the phonology level of the vocabulary of regional languages in the Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses sound correspondence theory. The approach used is quantitative, while the method used is the descriptive method. Based on the analysis, there are 34 phoneme pairs which have the potential as sound correspondence and 13 of which can be ascertained as a form of sound correspondence because it appears repeatedly. Of the thirteen phonemes, there are 12 lines that connect 13 phonemes in the sound correspondence map. However, not all phoneme pairs have closeness in terms of the similarity of articulators, articulation areas, or glottic positions. Some couples only have differences in one factor, such as the articulator and the articulation area of the glottic position, or vice versa.Keywords: sound correspondence, regional languages of Southeast Sulawesi, phoneme pair
Subgrup Non Trivial Dari Grup Dihedral
Authors: Gazir Abdul , Wardhana I Gede Adhitya Wisnu
Published: December 2019

Grup  dikatakan grup dihedral dengan order , adalah grup yang dibangun oleh dua elemen  dengan sifat . Grup dihedral dinotasikan dengan .  Sama halnya dengan grup yang lain, grup dihedral juga memiliki subgrup. Pada paper ini akan dibahas teorema-teorema yang berkaitan dengan subgrup dihedral, adapun salah satunya hasilnya dapat memperlihatkan jika  prima maka subgrup-subgrup dibagi kedalam 2 macam yaitu subgrup yang mengandung rotasi dan subgrup yang mengandung refleksi sedangkan jika  komposit maka subgrup-subgrupnya dibagi kedalam 3 macam subgrup yaitu subgrup yang mengandung rotasi, refleksi dan gabungannya.
Analisis Masalah Heteroskedastisitas Menggunakan Generalized Least Square dalam Analisis Regresi
Authors: R Aditya Setyawan , Hadijati Mustika , Switrayni Ni Wayan
Published: December 2019

Regression analysis is one statistical method that allows users to analyze the influence of one or more independent variables (X) on a dependent variable (Y).The most commonly used method for estimating linear regression parameters is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). But in reality, there is often a problem with heteroscedasticity, namely the variance of the error is not constant or variable for all values of the independent variable X. This results in the OLS method being less effective. To overcome this, a parameter estimation method can be used by adding weight to each parameter, namely the Generalized Least Square (GLS) method. This study aims to examine the use of the GLS method in overcoming heteroscedasticity in regression analysis and examine the comparison of estimation results using the OLS method with the GLS method in the case of heteroscedasticity.The results show that the GLS method was able to maintain the nature of the estimator that is not biased and consistent and able to overcome the problem of heteroscedasticity, so that the GLS method is more effective than the OLS method.
Simulasi Numerik Persamaan Transfer Panas Dua Dimensi Pada Silinder Komposit Multilayer dengan Sumber Panas Bergantung Waktu
Authors: Alaa Siti , Kurniawidi Dian Wijaya , Rahayu Susi
Published: December 2019

Perpindahan panas merupakan fenomena fisika yang banyak diaplikasikan dalam bidang dirgantara, industri, nuklir, pembangkit listrik, dan otomotif. Simulasi dapat dilakukan untuk lebih memahami fenomena perpindahan panas agar dapat menghemat biaya dan risiko yang timbul. Profil perpindahan panas dalam silinder komposit multilayered dua dimensi telah berhasil ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode analitik dan numerik. Profil distribusi suhu dalam waktu yang berbeda dan difusivitas termal yang berbeda untuk dua lapisan telah berhasil  dihitung menggunakan Python 3.7 dengan Numpy library.
Banyak Pohon Pembangun pada Graf Barbell
Authors: Maulana Muklas , Switrayni Ni Wayan
Published: December 2019

Teori graf merupakan salah satu bidang ilmu yang memiliki berbagai kegunaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu topik yang dibahas dalam teori graf yaitu terkait banyak pohon pembangun (Spanning Trees). Pohon (Tree) dalam teori graf merupakan suatu graf terhubung yang tidak memuat cycle. Kemudian banyak pohon pembangun (spanning trees) dari suatu graf terhubung didefinisikan sebagai banyaknya pohon yang dapat dibentuk dari suatu graf yang melewati semua simpul pada graf tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, akan dibahas terkait spanning trees atau pohon pembangun dari graf barbell. Graf Barbell  merupakan graf yang diperoleh dengan menghubungkan  buah graf lengkap  oleh sebuah bridge. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari artikel ini diperoleh suatu fakta bahwa graf barbell  memiliki spanning trees sebanyak . Selanjutnya pada artikel ini juga akan dibahas terkait beberapa sifat dari spanning trees dan graf barbell.
Pelatihan Pemantapan Langkah-Langkah Penyelamatan Diri dari Bencana Gempabumi di SDIT Anak Sholeh Mataram
Authors: Ayub Syahrial , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Taufik Muhammad , Sutrio Sutrio , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
Published: December 2019

Beberapa tahun terakhir ini terjadi banyak peristiwa gempa bumi yang terjadi di wilayah Indonesia. Gempa bumi merupakan peristiwa alam yang belum dapat diprediksi terjadinya sehingga dapat menimbulkan kerugian material dan merenggut nyawa manusia. Oleh karena itu gempa bumi harus diinformasikan kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat dan mereka perlu dibekali berbagai teknik penyelamatan diri yang merupakan bagian dari kesiapsiagaan. Melalui teknik penyelamatan diri yang tepat masyarakat dapat terhindar dari resiko menjadi korban jika tiba-tiba terjadi gempa bumi. Langkah strategis yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberi pelatihan pada lembaga pendidikan terutama komunitas sekolah. Apabila gempa bumi terjadi pada jam belajar di sekolah, maka dibutuhkan suatu tindakan yang tepat untuk melindungi siswa resiko akibat gempa bumi. Terlebih pada siswa yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi, misalnya siswa sekolah dasar. Kegiatan ini merupakan implementasi kurikulum Mitigasi Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi yang dikembangkan oleh proyek DAPS (Disaster Awareness in Primary School). Kegiatan tanggap bencana ini melibatkan 18 orang siswa kelas V dan 2 orang guru SDIT anak sholeh Mataram. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa dan guru mengikuti pembelajaran dengan sungguh-sungguh, baik dalam bentuk mendengarkan informasi yang diberikan maupun dalam latihan-latihan yang dipraktekkan. Namun demikian, mereka mengalami hambatan dalam memahami teknik penyelamatan diri dari gempa bumi dan pertolongan pertama pada korban bencana gempa bumi. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disarankan agar siswa dan guru melatih diri secara kontinu dan berkelanjutan supaya kesadaran akan bencana dan penyelamatan diri dari bencana betul-betul melekat pada diri mereka.
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DAN TEPUNG KACANG KEDELAI (Glycine max. L) TERHADAP NILAI GIZI SNACK BAR
Authors: Puspaningrum Dylla Hanggaeni Dyah , Srikulini Ida Ayu Ida , Wiradnyani Ni Ketut
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT

Moringa leaf flour (Moringa olefera) and soybean flour (Glicine Max. L) is a food that has high nutrient content. The presence of these contents is good to be used as ingredients for making snack bar that are rich in nutrients .This study used a complete randomized trial (RAL) with five types of treatment and three replications. Data analysis used anova test with LSD and Duncan test. The treatment that used to the moringa leaf  flour and soybean flour in snack bar are K1P1 (0:100%), K2P2 (25:75%), K3P3 (15:15%), K4P4 (75:25%), K5P5 (0:100%). The analysis carried out was an analysis of nutrient content. The results showed that the higher addition of  soybean flour would affect the protein and fat content. The carbohydrate content is influenced by other components. Iron will be affected by the addition of moringa leaf flour.

Key words: snack bar, moringa leaf flour, soybean flour, nutrient content

 

ABSTRAK

Tepung daun kelor (Moringa olefera) dan tepung kacang kedelai (Glicine Max. L) merupakan bahan pangan yang tinggi kandungan gizi. Terdapatnya kandungan tersebut baik digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan snack bar yang kaya akan zat gizi.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima jenis perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Anova dengan uji lanjut LSD dan Ducan. Perlakuan pada snack bar tepung daun kelor dan tepung kacang kedelai yaitu K1P1 (0:100%), K2P2 (25:75%), K3P3 (15:15%), K4P4 (75:25%), K5P5 (0:100%). Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis kandungan zat gizi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tingginya penambahan tepung kacang kedelai maka akan mempengaruhi kandungan protein dan lemak. Kandungan karbohidrat dipengaruhi oleh kandungan komponen yang lain. Kandungan zat besi akan dipengaruhi oleh penambahan tepung daun kelor.

Kata kunci: snack bar, tepung daun kelor, tepung kacang kedelai, nilai gizi
FORMULASI DAGING KEONG SAWAH DAN TEPUNG PORANG TERHADAP MUTU FISIK DAN SENSORIS BAKSO
Authors: Paramartha Dewa Nyoman Adi , Sulastri Yeni , Widyasari Rucitra , Zainuri Zainuri
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT

 

The aim of this study was to examine the formulation of meat snail and porang flour on physical characteristics and sensory acceptance of the meatballs. The design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 treatments, namely the concentration of meat snails and the concentration of porang flour in making meatballs. The treatment of meat snail concentration is 0%, 20%, 40% and 60% while for porang flour concentration is 0% and 0.3%. Each experiment was repeated 3 times so that there would be 24 units of trial units. Physical and sensory quality data obtained were analyzed using SPSS with a 5% BNJ level of significance. Concentration of meat snail has significant effect on physical quality (texture, color (L, a and b)) and sensory quality (color and hedonic texture. Porang flour concentration significantly influences physical quality (colors L and b). Interaction of treatment between the concentration of meat snail and the concentration of porang flour significantly affected physical quality (colors a and b) and the sensory quality of texture hedonically. Treatment of 20% meat snail concentration with the addition of porang flour 0.3% is the best treatment. Physical quality values are best treated for texture 3.38 N, color L 42.46, color a 2.92 and color b 16.31. Sensory quality values are best treated for color is rather like and texture likes.

 

Keyword : meatballs, porang flour, meat snail

 

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji formulasi penggunaan daging keong sawah dan tepung porang terhadap mutu fisik dan sensoris bakso. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi daging keong sawah dan konsentrasi tepung porang pada pembuatan bakso. Perlakuan konsentrasi daging keong sawah yaitu 0%, 20%, 40% dan 60% sedangkan untuk konsentrasi tepung porang yaitu 0% dan 0,3%. Masing-masing percobaan diulangi sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh satuan percobaan sebanyak 24 unit percobaan. Data mutu fisik dan sensoris yang diperoleh dianalisa menggunakan SPSS dengan taraf nyata BNJ 5%. Konsentrasi daging keong sawah berpengaruh nyata terhadap mutu fisik (tekstur, warna (L, a dan b)), dan mutu sensoris (warna dan tekstur secara hedonik). Konsentrasi tepung porang berpengaruh nyata terhadap mutu fisik (warna L dan b). Interaksi perlakuan antara konsentrasi daging keong sawah dan konsentrasi tepung porang berpengaruh nyata terhadap mutu fisik (warna a dan b) dan mutu sensoris tekstur secara hedonik. Perlakuan konsentrasi daging keong sawah 20% dengan penambahan tepung porang 0,3% merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik. Nilai mutu fisik diperlakuan terbaik untuk tekstur 3,38 N, warna L 42,46, warna a 2,92 dan warna b 16,31. Nilai mutu sensoris diperlakuan terbaik untuk warna agak suka dan tekstur suka.

 

Kata Kunci : bakso, daging keong sawah, tepung porang
Trazodona no Tratamento da Insónia: Qual a Evidência?
Authors: Mota Diana Carina
Published: December 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: A insónia constitui uma queixa frequente nos cuidados de saúde primários, com um impacto negativo na qualidade de vida dos utentes. Assim sendo, o seu tratamento adequado é fundamental. A trazodona é um fármaco que tem sido amplamente usado no tratamento da insónia, apesar de estar apenas aprovado, pelo INFARMED e Food and Drug Administration (FDA), para o tratamento da depressão, sendo relevante rever a evidência que suporta este seu uso off-label.METODOLOGIA: Com recurso a sites de medicina baseada na evidência pesquisaram-se meta-análises, revisões sistemáticas, ensaios clínicos e guidelines, publicadas nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa entre 19/05/2008 e 19/05/2018, usando os termos MeSH “Trazodone” e “Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders” e as palavras-chave “Trazodone” e “Insomnia”.RESULTADOS: Foram incluídos na revisão 10 artigos: 2 meta-análises, 3 revisões sistemáticas, 2 ensaios clínicos e 3 guidelines. As meta-análises revelaram que a trazodona é eficaz no tratamento da insónia (nível de evidência -NE- 2), o mesmo se observou nos ensaios clínicos (NE 2) e em duas revisões sistemáticas (NE 2), com a terceira revisão referindo ausência de evidência para retirar conclusões. Relativamente às guidelines, duas suportam o uso da trazodona (Força de Recomendação -FR- B e FR C) enquanto a terceira sugere a sua não utilização (FR B).CONCLUSÃO: Existe evidência limitada de que a trazodona é eficaz no tratamento da insónia em indivíduos com idade ? 18 anos - força de recomendação B. É, assim, importante, que no futuro, sejam realizados mais estudos para reforçar o uso de trazodona no tratamento da insónia.
Numerical Simulation of Annular Flow boiling in Millimeter-scale Channels and Investigation of Design Parameters Using Taguchi Method
Authors: KOCA Aliihsan , KHALAJİ Mansour Nasiri
Published: December 2019

As the technology progresses, the electronic
components become smaller and at the same time continue to produce more heat,
and therefore development of new high heat-flux cooling technologies have
become obligatory. The mini and millimeter-scale phase change cooling systems,
which have a reduced size and a large surface area where heat transfer can take
place, have become an integral part of advanced cooling systems. When comparing
phase-change cooling systems with other cooling systems, a relatively low flow
rate of very high evaporation heat, which is associated with the phase change
for most fluids, allows large amounts of heat to dissipate with flow boiling
and substantially solves the many problems. The two-phase cooling technologies
used for critical applications include; heat pipes, loop heat pipes and
capillary pumped loops which are all passive hence very reliable solutions
relying on only capillary effects. Though this passive device cannot meet
future high cooling demands because of the limitations of the capillary pumping
in terms of heat flux, transport distance and multiple heat source
capabilities. On the other hand, in boiling and condensing flows functionality
problems arise since at the micrometer and millimeter-scale, shear/pressure
forces dominate over gravitational forces and cause thermally hydro-dynamically
ineffective/problematic liquid-vapor configurations – such as plug/slugs flow
regimes. For this reason, to overcome the requirement of large amounts of heat
transfer from limited spaces and resolving the above problem, novel
millimeter-scale phase-change devices should be developed. In this study, for
the design of millimeter-scale boilers a 3D Ansys-Fluent© simulation
model was developed and numerical simulations were conducted for two different
cooling fluids (water and FC-72), different mass flow rates and two different
channel heights. Moreover, to examine the simulation results Taguchi method was
used. In order to realize thin film annular flow over the boiler surface,
employed specific boundary conditions in the 3D simulation model were obtained
by means of one dimensional Matlab© simulation code. By means of
utilizing the evaluated numerical results, distribution of heat transfer
coefficient, vapor quality and pressure drop over the heat transfer surfaces
were reported.
TATALAKSANA STOMATITIS ALERGICA PADA PENDERITA YANG MENGALAMI STRESS (Management of Allergic Stomatitisin Patient with Stress)
Authors: Ganesha Raziv , E Diah Savitri , Hendarti Hening Tuti
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Allergic stomatitisis ahypersensitivity reaction caused by allergens, such as drugs, food, and dental materials. Manifestation allergic reaction to food in oral cavity can be recurrent ulcer. Purpose: This case report pupose to report management allergic stomatitis in Stress condition.Case: female was a 44-year-old with complaintmany stomatitis in oral cavity. Patients say often since ± 6 years ago without knowing the cause. Stomatitis often moving location but also in the same site. On intra oral examination found ulcer multiple, variant size, irregular shape, paintfull.Management: the patient performed examination of total IgE with a result of 642.98 (normal<150), skin prick test in patients results positive on dust house, dog hair, cotton, beef, cow's milk, chicken egg yolk, shrimp, milkfish, pindang, chocolate, and peanuts.Patients given aloe vera extract oral rinse at the first visit, then after skin prick test was given methylprednisolone, hepaprotector caplet, multivitamin B-Complex plus Zinc. Patients are also given education and instruction to avoid a food become allergic. Conclusion: Allergic Stomatitis diagnosis requires a complete history and supportive examination. In this case, the treatment requires good cooperation between the patient and the dentist so that treatment can be done thoroughly.
INFEKSI PERIODONTAL SEBAGAI FAKTORRISIKO KONDISI SISTEMIK
Authors: Santoso Oedijani
Published: December 2019

According to Riskesdas 2018 the prevalence of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia is still high (57.6%) and the most cases are caries and periodontal disease. Periodontal tissue infection is a local oral infection that can be a focal oral infection, and has a risk of affecting systemic conditions. Microorganisms, toxins and inflammatory reactions in infected periodontal tissues can spread systemically to other parts of the body, thatcan cause infections in the area or worsen existing conditions. Systemic conditions that can be affected by periodontal tissue infections including coronary heart disease / arterosclerosis, stroke, diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, chronic pulmonary obstruction, acute respiratory infections. The purpose of this literature review is to refresh about oral focal infection, as well as more convincing that periodontal infection was a risk factor for systemic conditions, in terms of inflammatory reactions.Influencing inflammatory reactions are inflammatory mediators, including interleukin (IL-1α, IL-β, IL-6, IL-8), tumor necotic factors (TNFα) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Biological mechanisms support the role of periodontal infection as a potential risk factor for a number of systemic conditions.Future multidisciplinary research should better illustrate the role of periodontal infections in systemic health, so that the influence between periodontal infections and systemic conditions such as premature LBW, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and respiratory diseases will be increasingly proven
VERGİ GELİRLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: SEÇİLMİŞ ÜLKELER İÇİN PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: KUTBAY Hüseyin
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada G7 (Fransa, Almanya,
İtalya, İngiltere, Kanada, Japonya, ABD) ve BRIC-T (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan,
Çin, Türkiye) ülkelerinde vergi gelirlerinin belirleyicileri, 1995-2017 dönemi
için panel veri analiz yöntemiyle araştırılmıştır. Analizde, potansiyel vergi
belirleyicilerinin gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki vergi performansını
etkileyip etkilemediğine dair geliştirilen hipotez test edilmiş ve serilerin
birinci farkta durağan olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde,
veri seti için sabit etkiler modelinin uygun olduğu bulunmuştur. Modelin
varsayımları sağlayıp sağlamadığı test edilmiş ve varsayımlardan sapmalara
karşı geliştirilen Driscoll-Kraay dirençli standart tahmincisi tahmin
edilmiştir. Çalışmanın neticesinde G7 ülkelerinde vergi gelirlerini; kişi
başına düşen milli gelir, istihdam, küreselleşme derecesi, ücretli çalışan
sayısı, sanayi üretim endeksi, enflasyon ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımların
artırdığı belirlenmiştir. BRIC-T ülkelerinde ise enflasyon, küreselleşme ve doğrudan
yabancı yatırımlar vergi gelirlerini negatif etkilemektedir.
PAY PİYASALARINDA VOLATİLİTE TAHMİNLEMESİ: BORSA İSTANBUL MALİ VE SINAİ ENDEKSLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: EGE İlhan , NUR TOPALOĞLU Tuğba
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul (BIST) Mali (XUMAL)
ve Sınai (XUSIN) Endekslerinin 07.01.2007-03.02.2019 dönemine ilişkin haftalık
logaritmik getirileri ele alınarak volatilite tahminlemesi yapılması
amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada simetrik ve asimetrik koşullu değişen varyans
modelleri kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda ilk olarak serilere ilişkin en uygun ARMA
modeli belirlenerek simetrik model olan GARCH ve asimetrik model olan APGARCH
ile endekslerin volatilite yapısı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda BIST
Mali endeksi için en uygun tahmin modeli GARCH (1,1), BIST Sınai endeksi için
en uygun tahmin modeli ise APGARCH(1,1) olarak belirlenmiştir. BIST Sınai
endeksine ilişkin APGARCH (1,1) modelinde kaldıraç parametresi 𝛾1 pozitif ve anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bu durum BIST
Sınai endeksinde negatif getiriler için kaldıraç etkisinin varlığını
göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla BIST Sınai endeksinde meydana gelecek negatif
şoklar, endeks üzerinde aynı büyüklükteki pozitif şoklardan daha fazla etki
yarattığı söylenebilmektedir.
GÜÇ GEÇİŞ TEORİSİ VE ÇOKLU HİYERARŞİ MODELİNİ YENİDEN DÜŞÜNMEK: DÜNYA GÜÇ HİYERARŞİSİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMİN TEORİK ANALİZİ
Authors: AKGÜL Öner
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma, Güç Geçiş Teorisi’nin temel varsayımlarını açıklayarak Türkçe literatüre katkıda bulunmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Ülkelerin gücünü oluşturan iç kapasiteleri, ekonomik, askeri, demografik, topraksal ve teknolojik birçok değişkeni kapsar. Bu içsel kapasiteler durağan değildir. Devletlerin askeri ve ekonomik büyümelerinin getirdiği yükseliş trendi, bu devletlerin güçlerinin birbirlerine yaklaşarak uluslararası sistemin istikrarsızlaşmasına neden olur. Uluslararası sistemde tatmin olmayan devletlerin, uluslararası sistem hiyerarşisinde bir revizyon yaratma girişimi, küresel sistemi savaşa sürükleyebilir. Bu çalışma uluslararası sistemdeki kırılmaları ampirik yöntemlerle ortaya koyan Organski’nin Güç Geçiş Teorisi aracılığı ile günümüz uluslararası sistemini analiz etmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda GGT’nin temel varsayımları ortaya konularak günümüzde yaşanan sistemik kırılmaların dünya siyasetini nasıl etkilediği incelenmektedir. Literatürde önemli ölçüde güç geçiş teorisi uygulaması bulunmakla birlikte gerek yerel hiyerarşide gerekse uluslararası hiyerarşide Çin’in yükselişi ampirik olarak gözlemlenebilir niteliktedir. Nitekim yeni hegemonun Çin olacağı birçok yazarın ortak görüşü olup veriyle de desteklenmektedir.
BITCOIN FİYATLARINDA EŞİK DEĞER ETKİSİ
Authors: GEMİCİ Eray , POLAT Müslüm
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma, Bitcoin’in fiyat davranışını
otoregresif birim kökü olan iki rejimli bir TAR modeli kullanarak araştırmaktadır.
Çalışmada, durağan dışılığı ve doğrusal olmamayı eş zamanlı olarak sınayan
Caner ve Hansen (2001) tarafından geliştirilen yöntem kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla, 16.07.2010 – 27.11.2018
dönemi için (3.056 adet günlük gözlem) Bitcoin kapanış fiyatlarına ait veri
seti oluşturularak Bitcoin fiyatlarının etkin olup olmadığı incelenmiştir.  Elde edilen bulgular, Bitcoin fiyatlarının tüm
dönem dikkate alındığında zayıf formda etkin piyasalar hipotezini desteklemektedir.
Ancak rejimler arası geçiş dikkate alındığında Bitcoin fiyat serisinde iki
rejim olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Birinci rejimde zayıf forma etkin piyasalar
hipotezinin geçerli olduğu, ancak ikinci rejimde geçerli olmadığı tespit
edilmiştir.
A Study of Translingual Practices Expressed in a Social Application
Authors: Rerung Magdalena Kartikasari Tandy
Published: December 2019

Inspired from several articles that discussed about digital communication, the following article also discussed about the role of languages in some digital platforms such as Whatsapp. The study focused on a group of employees from various nationalities that work for the same company. The dominant language used is English yet most of the members were Indonesian. There are five examples provided from the group chatting that discuss various topics which are mostly related to the company matters. The methodology used was qualitative by observing the group chat activities and collecting the data from the screenshots. The pattern of translanguaging occurred in some parts of the conversation chatting, and the pattern was found based on the category of topic and relationship among the employees. On the other hand, the translingual practices expressed are the switching code from L1 to L2 when it depends on the situations and responses from the users.
Keywords: translanguaging, digital communication, digital literacy
PORTRAYING POLITICAL POLARIZATION IN PERSATUAN ISLAM IN THE CASE OF MOHAMAD NATSIR VS ISA ANSHARI
Authors: Fauzan Pepen Irpan , Fata Ahmad Khoirul
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Memotret Polarisasi Politik Persatuan Islam dalam Kasus Mohamad Natsir vs Isa Anshary. Meski sama-sama berasal dari Persis (Persatuan Islam) dan berafiliasi pada Masyumi, Mohamad Natsir dan Isa Anshary memiliki perbedaan pandangan politik yang cukup tajam, yang terpenting di antaranya tentang dasar negara, antara Islam dan Pancasila. Memang, keduanya sama-sama menginginkan negara Indonesia berdasarkan Islam. Namun Natsir memiliki sikap yang lebih lentur daripada Isa Anshary. Tak pelak perbedaan sikap kedua tokoh itu berimbas pada organisasi mereka, Persis. Tulisan ini mencoba mengkaji pemikiran keduanya terkait posisi Islam dan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara, latar belakang dan implikasinya terhadap Persatuan Islam. Dari kajian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa perbedaan pandangan politik mereka didasari oleh latar belakang sosio-historis dan pengalaman politik yang berbeda. Sikap Natsir yang moderat disebabkan oleh pengalaman terlibat dalam pemerintahan. Sementara Isa Anshary lebih kaku karena pengalaman hidupnya selama Revolusi Fisik dan pengalaman politiknya di luar pemerintahan. Kajian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa sikap politik elite Persis sangat beragam dan tidak monolitik.

Kata Kunci: PERSIS, Masyumi, negara, Pancasila, Natsir, Isa Anshary
 
Abstract: Despite having similar background Persatuan Islam and affiliated to Masyumi Party, Mohammad Natsir and Isa Anshary have quite different political view. One of the most significant differences is their view on the foundation of the country, between Islam and Pancasila. Both of these figures had actually proposed Indonesia to base on Islam. However, Natsir’s attitude on this issue is more flexible than that of Isa Anshary’s, which ultimately have impact on their organization. This article examines the differences of these two figures related to their position on Islam and Pancasila as the basis of the country, the background and implication of their differences on PERSIS. This study concludes that their political differences stemmed from their socio-historic and political experience differences. Natsir’s moderate atttidue is due to his experience of being involved in government practices. Meanwhile, Isa Anshary’s is more uncompromising due to his experience during Physical Revolution and his political experience outside the government system.
 
Keywords: PERSIS, Masyumi, state, Pancasila, Natsir, Isa Anshary
Strategi Pengembangan Rumah Baca Asma Nadia Sumbang
Authors: Nurisusilawati Isnaini -
Published: December 2019

Asma Nadia is a reading house at Sumbang Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency, Central Java which started on May 26th , 2016. There were nine volunteers at the reading house. The objective of reading house was to increase reading interest and build mental character especially for children. In fact, the reading interest was high but it was not supported with adequate reading house facilities. The limited reading space in reading house made them to shift another area. In addition, the collection of books was limited as well. In terms of library management, there were many unrecorded and unclassified books and ability of volunteers to use information technology were relatively low. Morover, In terms of funding, there had been several efforts made by volunteers such as selling drinks or making paper flower but those were undeveloped well. So, by those problems, some programs had been created such as training Senayan Library Management System (SLIMS) software, classifying and labelling books, holding on e-commerce business communication strategies workshop and children writing competition. The generated outcome from the internal community activities were implemented for library information systems, publications on ISSN community service of scientific journal, and online publication.
Exploring The Nexus Between Family Size Planning and Retirement Planning in Ghana
Authors: Dovie Delali Adjoa
Published: December 2019

The study articulates the perspectives and attitudes of workers in an attempt to uncover thoughts and ideas in relation to the phenomena of family size planning and retirement planning. Use was made of both quantitative and qualitative datasets. The sample [n=442] was selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. The paper finds that there is a link between family planning and retirement planning. The reasons for this nexus encompass the fact that large family sizes may inhibit saving abilities. Further, large family size hinders the ability to save. The ideal family size in this context ranges between 1 and 5. The findings show that family planning positively correlated (0.688) with retirement planning. Stated differently, family size correlates with planning towards retirement to a greater extent. Whereas large family size inhibits retirement planning, small family size facilitates less expenditure and better savings, and ensures the availability of financial resources to be channeled into retirement plans. These findings reflect a change in thoughts regarding large family size as opposed to small family size. A gradual shift pertains to smaller families with retirement planning in focus. Also, annexed to family planning is social relationship building, both of which have implications for later life planning.
PEMBELAJARAN ALKITAB DENGAN KELOMPOK YANG TUMBUH BERSAMA DALAM KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK HIDUP BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA
Authors: Ponno Alfrida
Published: December 2019

Berbicara tentang hidup berbangsa dan bernegara merupakan hal yang sudah tidak asing. Melihat fenomena radikalisme saat ini, sangat memerlukan perhatian dari semua warga negara Indonesia. Dalam hal seperti ini melakukan pembelajaran Alkitab dengan kelompok yang tumbuh bersama dalam kontekstual untuk hidup berbangsa dan bernegara untuk mencegah radikalisme yang akan mempengaruhi bahkan bisa menjadi penyebab pecahnya persatuan dan kesatuan yang ada dibangsa ini. Maka pembelajaran ini sangat diperlukan. Peran agama Kristen untuk mengajarkan tentang pemuridan konstekstual dan pembelajaran Alkitab, akan sangat membantu orang-orang dalam memahami nilai-nilai kebangsaan dalam hidup berbangsa dan bernegara.
administrasi peserta didik
Authors: Kartika Febriyani Darma
Published: December 2019

this article describe a bout administration of students. student administration is one part of the administration in the school
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Gofima Tasya
Published: December 2019

This article aims to find out what the leaders of education mean,know how the fun of educational leadership,know the types of educational leadership and know the principal’s leadership style.this article usesresearch literature techniques,by gathering resource frm books as a student studying in education,it is very important to know leadership in education,to facilitate the teaching and learning process.
THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE LITERATION IN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Mulyadi
Published: December 2019

The development of technology and information in the 21st Century is in front of our eyes. The development of technology and information has an impact on changes in the meaning of social relations that are far closer without the constraints of distance, space and time. In this era, joint decision-making, adaptation, and innovation are very important aspects. To help answer these challenges, the government initiated the formation of the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. Literacy in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 became the center of attention of academics, because the development of science and technology is an attempt to understand the conditions of the times. Students' language literacy skills are tested by measuring aspects of understanding, using, and reflecting reading results in written form. If it is realized that the industrial revolution 4.0, especially in learning Indonesian, has complex problems, the teacher's responsibility is not easy. these responsibilities are seen as challenges that can be carried out wholeheartedly. The challenge is even more interesting if the teacher realizes that 21st century students are intelligent digital users, skilled in multi-media and multi-tasking that navigate the daily lives of students
PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MENGGUNAKAN PhET (PHYSICS EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY) SIMULATION PADA MATERI GAYA GRAVITASI NEWTON
Authors: Pr Ahmad Toni , Hidayat Muhammad Syarif
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui dan menganalisi hubungan gaya gravitasi dengan massa benda dan jaraknya (2) mendeskripsikan kelayakan simulasi virtual PhET dalam pembelajaran SMA dengan materi gravitasi. Penelitain ini menggunakan methode Eksperimen melalui alat digital yaitu simulasi virtual PhET Colorado dengan materi gaya gravitasi Newton dan menggunakan method kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitain menunjukan bahwa (1) gaya gravitasi berbanding lurus dengan massa benda, dan berbanding terbalik dengan jarak kuadrat. (2) simulasi virtual PhET Colorado ini layak digunakan sebagai pembelajaran didalam kelas sebagai penganti praktikum pada materi gravitasi. Alasan kami memilih simulasi virtual menggunakan PhET Colorado karena praktikum untuk materi gravitasi memerlukan alat dan bahan yang cukup lumayan, kami mengantisipasinya dengan laboratorium virtual, karena setiap peserta didik pada abad 21, sudah menggunakan teknologi dan pemilihan PhET ini sangatlah mudah untuk diakses.
adm kepemimpinan
Authors: mutiararahmadila  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: December 2019

Educational leadershipis a leader in aneducational unit. Without the presence of educational leadership, the educational process including learning will not run effectively. Educational leadership is a leader whose existence can be directly elected, determined by a foundation, or determined by the government.
Memotret pelaksanaan Pola kemitraan usaha
Authors: gesi burhanudin
Published: December 2019

Pentingnya upaya pembangunan nasional yang digalakan oleh pemerintah demi kesejahteraan masyarakat bangsa dan negara. Oleh karena perlu dukungan dari semua komponen masyarakat, pemerintah dan dunia usaha termasuk koperasi. Koperasi sebagai soko guru perekonimian Indonesia perlu terus dikembangkan agar masyarakat dan pelaku usaha dapat meningkatkan tumbuhnya ekonomi riil sampai ke desa-desa. Disamping itu juga, pemerintah perlu mengupayakan payung hukumnya agar mendapat kepastian hukum dalam berusaha.
Pentingnya Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dengan Masyarakat
Authors: Novrialdy Yoga
Published: December 2019

The relationship between schools and communities is necessary for the smooth operation of the education system. Schools are formal institutions aimed at developing and enhancing the potential of individuals, both physical and psychic potentials. School and community relationships are management functions that build and maintain good and beneficial relationships between organizations and the public affecting the organization's success or failure.
administasi keuangan
Authors: Srinadila Rizka
Published: December 2019

The writing of this article aims to discuss material related to school financial administration. To achieve a plan to be implemented by the school in an effort to achieve educational goals, financial administration is needed. School financial administration is a technique of managing school finances that is carried out with the aim that the management of school finances is well and accountable and minimizes the use of school fees for unwanted things. School financial administration is done through the process of recording, planning, implementation, accountability, and reporting