bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis territorial de los aprovechamientos agrícolas del Camín Real de la mesa, Asturias
Authors: Marco Joan Ferran Ferrer , Francés Enrique , López José María Fernández , Rico Emilio Rico
Published: February 2023

Dentro de la España Verde, un territorio de unos 23.200 Km2 con una elevada productividad natural, el área conocida como Camín Real de la Mesa (CRM) ocupa la zona central de la Comunidad Autónoma de Asturias (norte de España), con una extensión de 1.400 Km2. El Grupo de Desarrollo Rural del Camín Real de la Mesa encargó este estudio, con el objetivo de tener un documento técnico para desarrollar el Plan Estratégico 2014-2020 de la Unión Europea (UE). Este objetivo es coherente con las estrategias de la política de la UE para el desarrollo del medio rural, particularmente con las del EJE 1: aumento de la competitividad del sector agrícola y forestal. En esta comarca, de uso tradicional ganadero desde hace miles de años, está muy poco aprovechada su capacidad de producción hortofrutícola, perdiéndose así un gran potencial económico, muy necesario para la comarca.

La metodología aplicada se basa en los procedimientos clásicos de la Ordenación Territorial y el uso de técnicas de análisis espacial, mediante un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG), con el que se integró información procedente de distintos mapas de componentes del medio físico: Pendientes, Altitudes y Orientaciones topográficas, obtenidas a partir de un modelo digital de elevaciones del terreno (MDE) –con una precisión de 5 metros–,  Litología y Depósitos superficiales, Suelos, Vegetación y Usos Actuales del Territorio, y, finalmente, Parámetros Climáticos, como la Insolación Potencial, Temperaturas, Coeficientes hídricos, etc. A estas bases de datos espaciales se han incorporado los datos históricos existentes sobre los cultivos que había en el CRM en el siglo XIX, según el inventario realizado por Madoz en el año 1850.

Integrar y evaluar  todos estos elementos da los resultados siguientes para el territorio del Camín Real de La Mesa:

- Una cartografía por Concejos (Municipios) de los usos agrícolas existentes allí en el año 1850.

- Un mapa de Orientación de Usos óptimos a escala 1:25.000, que incluye los siguientes usos: Agrícola intensivo, Ganadería intensiva, Ganadería extensiva, Forestal de producción, Forestal de conservación, Conservación de la Biodiversidad, Ganadería extensiva/Conservación de la Biodiversidad, e Improductivo.

- Una cartografía a escala 1:5.000 de los terrenos de mayor Aptitud de Uso para  16 tipos de cultivos hortofrutícolas.
Perfil do consumidor de leite e derivados lácteos em São Sebastião do Umbuzeiro – PB
Authors: Do Nascimento Aline Domingues , Pessoa Rosa Maria dos Santos , Gois Glayciane Costa , Costa Dinah Correia da Cunha Castro , Pessoa Ângela Maria dos Santos , Araújo Cleyton de Almeida , Vicente Saullo Laet Almeida , Campos Fleming Sena
Published: February 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar o perfil dos consumidores de leite e derivados no município de São Sebastião do Umbuzeiro - Paraíba. Foram aplicados 102 questionários, onde foram abordados alguns itens como: sexo, renda mensal, idade, escolaridade, consumo de leite e derivados, preferência dos produtos lácteos, local de compra do leite, local de compra dos derivados e embalagem. Os resultados mostraram que dos entrevistados, 89,2% consomem leite e produtos lácteos, tendo preferência por queijo (51%). Quando questionados sobre o local de compra do leite, 70,6% disseram comprar em supermercados, pois é mais confiável. Dessa forma conclui-se que o estudo das características de consumo pode ser útil para orientar o mercado, e para que os produtores possam aperfeiçoar seus produtos conforme as necessidades e interesses da população, sem desconsiderar aspectos como preço e qualidade.
Variabilidade espacial de plantas daninhas em área de plantio direto no município de Nova Andradina-MS
Authors: Ferreira Gabriel de Alencar , Miskiw Emily , Suszek Grazieli , De Lima Mauro
Published: February 2023

O conhecimento da variabilidade espacial de uma área possibilita o desenvolvimento de um manejo localizado, fazendo assim com que o produtor tenha uma economia e eficiência na  hora da aplicação de insumos. Desta maneira, ao surgir resultados econômicos, por consequência vem a adoção de boas práticas de aplicação, resultando em uma quantidade menor de moléculas químicas que são depositadas ao meio ambiente. O trabalho tem como objetivo mapear a variabilidade espacial de plantas daninhas em uma área experimental de plantio direto no município de Nova Andradina Mato Grosso do Sul, georreferenciada e subdividida em 48 pontos amostrais. Para efetuar a coleta das plantas daninhas utilizou-se um quadro com área de 0,25 m², sendo lançado ao solo 4 vezes consecutivas, dentro de um mesmo ponto amostral, somando desta maneira 1 m². Os valores dos atributos massa fresca e seca de folhas largas e estreitas foram realizadas a partir de amostragens georreferenciadas e os mapas temáticos dos atributos gerados utilizando o inverso do quadrado da distância (IQD). Foi possível também realizar teores de massa seca e úmida de plantas invasoras, folha larga e folha estreita que estavam presentes na área. As plantas daninhas de folhas largas, quanto as plantas daninhas de folhas estreitas apresentaram uma variabilidade definida na área, fazendo com que efetua-se um bom mapeamento, desta forma representando que com um bom processo de mapeamento e uma boa análise do mesmo, além de conhecer a área de cultivo o produtor consegue alcançar ganhos em produtividade e também em economia na hora da compra e aplicação de insumos na lavoura.
Perkembangan FinTech Terhadap Crowdfunding dan Blockchain di era Disrupsi 4.0
Authors: Lukita Chandra , Fadli Ihya syihabul , Faturahman Adam
Published: February 2023

Berdasarkan tinjauan ilmiah tentang panduan berpengaruh di antara 402 makalah yang terpublikasi antara 2014 hingga 2022, makalah ini mengidentifikasi kesenjangan dalam studi Ekonomi dan Keuangan terkait program FinTech: Crowdfunding dan Blockchain dengan menggunakan Systematic Mapping Study (SMS). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui topik Financial Technology dan perkembangan FinTech. Menganalisis statistik tersebut menunjukkan bahwa: studi modern tentang FinTech terfragmentasi dengan landasan teoretis yang terkendali, crowdfunding dan Blockchain mungkin tampak sebagai perbaikan yang dapat mengganggu intermediasi ekonomi konvensional namun dengan cara yang berbeda,  penggantian sistem crowdfunding untuk perantara ekonomi konvensional dan berfungsi sebagai perantara baru, tanpa menghilangkan keinginan untuk perantara, seperti crowdfunding, Blockchain juga menciptakan perantara baru, dan  kesepakatan dengan detail yang melekat pada Blockchain memungkinkan Blockchain untuk menghilangkan kebutuhan perantara di beberapa wilayah ekonomi tetapi sekarang tidak semua.
Penerapan Sertifikat pada Sistem Keamanan menggunakan Teknologi Blockchain
Authors: Sunarya Po Abas
Published: February 2023

Popularitas teknologi Blockchain telah banyak digunakan dalam aspek kehidupan di berbagai bidang dan industri. Karena sebelumnya teknologi blockchain digunakan sebagai crypto atau dikenal dengan mata uang digital yang telah berkembang ke arah teknologi dan digital berkembang pesat. Dimana penggunaan teknologi blockchain merupakan sebuah inovasi baru yang semakin berkembang dalam sistem keamanan data yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman dan menjadi salah satu teknologi modern dalam dunia pendidikan. Dalam hal ini penelitian akan memiliki menyajikan keterbaruan berupa implementasi teknologi Blockchain pada objek penelitian yaitu penyimpanan sertifikat tanpa keterlibatan pihak ketiga (Desentralisasi). sehingga sebagai solusi, pada penelitian ini akan menghadirkan aplikasi teknologi Blockchain dengan keunggulan yang diberikan adanya transparansi dan sifat yang desentralisasi untuk tujuan agar peneliti selanjutnya dapat menghasilkan inovasi baru dalam peningkatan keamanan data dan peningkatan kualitas teknologi yang dapat menghasilkan temuan baru pada sistem keamanan data yang lebih modern. Dalam menuju keberhasilan penelitian, metode yang digunakan adalah sampling yang akan memecahkan permasalahan dan solusi yang dihadirkan. Hasil dari penelitian yang didapatkan, penerapan teknologi blockchain dapat meningkatkan keamanan sertifikat yang telah diterapkan pada publikasi jurnal dengan nama abc. untuk meningkatkan keketatan perlindungan data sistem.
Diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DADMAC) and acrylic acid (AAc) embedded nonwoven irradiated polyethylene fabric as efficient adsorbent to separate U(VI) from aqueous solution
Authors: Sultana Shahnaz , Rahman Nazia , Razzak Md , Sardar Md Nabul
Published: February 2023

Selective isolation of uranium (VI) from wastewater is now a subject of concern due to its damaging effect on living beings. In this study, the pre-irradiation technique was used to prepare grafted polymeric adsorbent by diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DADMAC) and acrylic acid (AAc) onto nonwoven polyethylene fabric (PE) and the grafted adsorbent was applied for uranium (VI) adsorption from aqueous solution by batch method. After irradiation of the non-woven polyethylene fabrics with 50 kGy radiation dose, the grafting reaction was carried out at 80 ºC with a monomer solution consisting of 20 g DADMAC and 20 g AAc to 110 mL deionized water. The prepared adsorbent was characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Thermo-gravimetric Analysis (TGA). After treatment with NaOH solution, the adsorption study was analyzed by pH, initial metal ion concentrations, contact time, and temperature on the adsorption of U(VI). The highest graft yield was achieved at 598%. The maximum adsorption capacity achieved at 160 mg/g was found by treating with 0.1M NaOH for 4 minutes with an initial concentration of 1000 ppm, pH 3.3, and a contact time of 48 hours at room temperature (25 °C). Kinetic adsorption data fitted better with the pseudo-second-order equation and a good correlation of experimental data with the Langmuir isotherm model suggested monolayer adsorption. Langmuir equation showed that the maximum adsorption capacity for U(VI) was 333.333 mg/g. The study depicted good results on the desorption and reuse of the adsorbent.
Microplastic pollution in a small fishing port in Zonguldak/Turkey
Authors: Demirel Bayık Gülçin , Aydemir Elif
Published: February 2023

In this study, the occurrence and morphology of microplastics in a small fishing port in the Black Sea were determined by bulk sampling and visually analyzed by a stereo microscope. Three sampling campaigns were carried out, two of which were after the opening of the legal fishing season. The average abundance of the microplastics was found to be 3417+1401 items/m3. The determined microplastic concentration was 1.43 times higher on the day of the most intense fishing activities. No statistically significant differences were observed for the different sampling locations (coast, middle, and seaside). The most frequent microplastic colors observed were blue, followed by black, green, red, white and grey, while fibers represented the dominant shape. The prevalent size of microplastics was
Radioactivation Measurement of a Protective Collimator and Comparisons with Simulation After METU-Defocusing Beamline Pretest Irradiation
Authors: DEMİRKÖZ Melahat Bilge , USLU KİÇECİ Pelin , UZUN DURAN Selcen
Published: February 2023

Electronic components must be tested to allow for safe and reliable missions in radiation environments. The METU Defocusing Beamline (METU-DBL) was installed in the R&D room at the Particle Accelerator Facility (PAF) of Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency (TENMAK). This facility was established in accordance with the European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Components Coordination (ESCC), No: 25100 standard to conduct proton irradiation tests for electronic components and various materials to be used in the space environment. METU-DBL uses beam elements such as quadrupole magnets to amplify the beam and collimators to reduce the flux, as per the specifications of the standard.A pretest setup was constructed, and this system was operated for a total of 17 hours for three months before the METU-DBL final design was assembled. The first protective collimator is made of stainless steel 316L and was used during the period of pretests. As a result of these irradiations, the emerged radioisotopes in the collimator were observed and measured in situ with a NaI detector. These measurements were compared with the FLUKA simulations 120 days after the last irradiation. Among fourteen radioisotopes, only six of them with activity above 1.0×101 Bq/cm3 were matched.
Caracterización de electrolizadores con diferentes campos de flujo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Víctor Alberto SÁNCHEZ-MARTÍNEZ , Sandra Jazmín FIGUEROA-RAMÍREZ ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Juan Manuel Tadeo SIERRA-GRAJEDA ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Cristóbal PATIÑO-CARACHURE ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen
Published: February 2023

En el presente trabajo se llevó a cabo la caracterización de tres electrolizadores tipo PEM en monocelda con distintos campos de flujo: pines cuadrados, pines circulares y circulares en zigzag. Asimismo, se determinó la cantidad de hidrógeno producido para cada diseño a diferentes potenciales, tiempos y temperaturas. A partir de estas mediciones y con la finalidad de observar la influencia de los diferentes campos de flujo, se compararon curvas de polarización y gráficos de producción de hidrógeno contra el tiempo. Asimismo, se construyó un sistema de suministro de agua con el cual se lograron almacenar y cuantificar el hidrógeno y el oxígeno producido. Los resultados demostraron que tanto el potencial como el tiempo son las variables con mayor impacto en la producción de hidrógeno; el campo de flujo con pines cuadrados generó más hidrógeno que los diseños con pines circulares y el diseño en zig-zag generó más hidrógeno que el convencional.
Biosorción de Ibuprofeno en Solución Acuosa Usando Carbón Activado: Estudio Teórico
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Norberto ESCOBAR-MORALES , Norge CRUZ-HERNÁNDEZ ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Mohamed ABATAL ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen
Published: February 2023

En los últimos años, la contaminación del agua y el suelo por productos farmacéuticos ha atraído más atención en todo el mundo debido a sus efectos ecológicos y toxicológicos para los humanos, los animales y el medio ambiente por la exposición prolongada de bacterias y virus que con el tiempo generan inmunidad a los medicamentos, haciéndolos resistentes a futuros tratamientos. Por lo tanto, la necesidad de realizar un tratamiento adecuado del agua contaminada con productos farmacéuticos antes de su descarga al medio ambiente con el fin de evitar efectos graves para la salud humana y animal, así como en los organismos vivos a través de su posible acumulación dentro de la cadena alimentaria. La adsorción es una técnica alternativa para la eliminación de residuos farmacéuticos de las aguas residuales industriales por sus importantes ventajas, como la viabilidad económica, la facilidad de operación y la simplicidad de diseño en comparación con otras técnicas. El uso de carbón activado es un adsorbente efectivo predominante debido a su combinación única de una red porosa altamente desarrollada junto con su capacidad para reaccionar con otros heteroátomos. En este trabajo, presentamos un resultado preliminar del mecanismo de sorción de ibuprofeno sobre carbón activado utilizando cálculos teóricos por el método teoría funcional de la densidad (DFT).
INTENSITY LEVEL AND PREVALENCE OF Anisakis sp IN Epinephelus sp. AND Rastrelliger sp IN EAST INDONESIA
Authors: Sanam Maxs U. E. , Detha Annytha , Wuri Diana , Dangga Susana
Published: February 2023

Anisakiasis adalah penyebab parasit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh larva Anisakis sp. Manusia terinfeksi karena menelan ikan atau kerang mentah atau setengah matang yang mengandung Anisakis sp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat intensitas dan derajat kejadian infeksi Anisakis sp pada Rastrelliger sp dan Epinephelus sp di perairan timur Indonesia. Sebanyak 190 spesimen ikan diacak (random sampling) pada 95 Rastrelliger sp dan 95 Epinephelus sp dari tempat penjualan ikan di berbagai wilayah kota Kupang. Larva yang diperoleh dikumpulkan dan difiksasi dengan alkohol 70%, dan diwarnai menggunakan larutan semichen acetic carmine. Hasil ini memberikan informasi intensitas bahwa intensitas Anisakis sp pada Epinephelus sp dan Rastrelliger sp berturut-turut adalah 98% dan 3,15%. Derajat infeksi Anisakis sp. pada Epinephelus sp secara keseluruhan sebesar 7,80 termasuk kategori sedang, dan pada Rastrelliger sp sebesar 1,33 termasuk kategori rendah. Organ predileksi yang dominan pada ikan Epinephelus sp adalah organ otot, sedangkan pada ikan Rastrelliger sp predileksi yang dominan adalah usus. Hasil penelitian juga menegaskan bahwa infeksi Anisakis sp menyiratkan risiko tinggi spesies ikan Epinephelus sp sehingga diperlukan identifikasi lebih lanjut di tingkat molekuler.
RECOVERY OF RESIDUAL SLUDGE FROM A WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT. IMPACT OF SLUGE-SOIL MIXTURE ON THE GROWTH OF TOMATO SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.
Authors: OUADAH Sahraoui , MAATOUG Mhamed , SOUDANI Leila , CHAFAA Meriem , MAATOUG Z. Zakaria
Published: February 2023

Sewage sludge is used as a fertilizer in agriculture to rehabilitate deteriorated soils and replace artificial fertilizers. Sludge can be utilized to improve soil characteristics, promote microbial life, and increase plant production where it includes the primary nutrients and organic matter. The current study investigated the impact of the treatment of sewage sludge on the physico-chemical characteristics of the soil, and also on the growth of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). The experiment consists of using a sludge-soil mixture, with different fractions of sewage sludge: soil control (0% sludge) and 20%, 40%, 60%, 100% of sludge. Biometric measurements (height, stem diameter and number of leaves) were performed on the tomato. The results showed good fertilizing properties of a sludge/soil mixture with the 60% sludge fraction. However, the tomato that grew on the 40% fraction had better growth and high foliage compared to the plants on the other fractions. The spreading of sludge provides a soil amendment and an additional supply of nutrients for tomatoes. The use of 40% fraction of sludge spreading for the cultivation of this plant can maintain better soil fertility while reducing the risk of heavy metal accumulation. Indeed, the 40% fraction of sludge has concentrations which are: 86±0.40 mg/kg for copper, 294 ±0.40 mg/kg for zinc and 50±5.9 mg/kg for lead, lower than the limits recommended by the European directives.
Hubungan Status Gizi Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Pesisir Karawang (Studi Di Desa Telukbuyung Kecamatan Pakisjaya)
Authors: Sefrina Linda Riski , Assabila Sarah Yuliani , Hafidz Al-Khonsa Ulya , Parhusip Elizabeth Suryani , Khairunnisa Dhea Yohana
Published: February 2023

Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular yang berkontribusi terhadap prevalensi kematian baik di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Kajian yang membahas tentang hipertensi di wilayah pesisir masih terbatas, khususnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan hipertensi di wilayah pesisir Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang dengan 55 subjek. Untuk status gizi kami menggunakan kategori berdasarkan BMI untuk orang Asia-Pasifik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia dan status gizi berhubungan dengan hipertensi (p-value<0,05) pada subjek, tetapi tidak untuk jenis kelamin (p-value>0,05). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan hipertensi di wilayah pesisir Karawang.
Pengaruh Susu Kedelai Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Sma Negeri 1 Perhentian Raja Kampar
Authors: Rizki Nurmalia , Wiji Rizki Natia , Rismawati Venny , Harianti Rini
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe nutritional problem of adolescent girls is currently getting attention to is anemia (25-40%mild to the severe category of anemia). The study aimed to determine the effect of soy milk onthe increase in hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls in SMAN 1 Perhentian Raja. This type ofquantitative research is quasi-experimental used a non-equivalent control group design pre-posttest. The research was conducted from February to July 2020 at SMA N 1 Perhentian Raja. Thesample consisted of 19 students SMA by a stratified random sampling technique. The resultsshowed that subjects had Hb levels of 11-11.9 g/dL, namely 15 people (78.9%), and Hb levelsof 8-10.9 g/dL, namely 4 people (21.1%) before consuming soy milk, while the Hb levels ofsubjects after drinking soy milk had Hb levels of 12.0 g/dL, namely 17 people (89.5%), and Hblevels of 11-11.9 g/dL, namely two people (10.5%).The results of the T-dependent statistical testobtained p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). It concluded that giving soy milk had a significant effect onthe Hb levels of adolescent girls at SMAN 1 Perhentian Raja. It's hoped that adolescent girls willcontinue to consume soy milk to maintain normal Hb levels for productivity.Keyword: Hemoglobin Levels, Soymilk, Adolescent Girls
Identifikasi Penggunaan Sumber Air Bersih dan Jamban Rumah Tangga Terhadap Riwayat Sakit pada Anak Usia 6-59 Bulan di Pesisir Pantai Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Sefrina Linda Riski , Kurniasari Ratih , Elvandari Milliyantri , Utami Annisa Ratri , Aiboga Asep Malinda
Published: February 2023

Previous studies have shown that illness, especially infectious diseases, is a risk factor for malnutrition in children aged 6-59 months. Environmental sanitation is an important factor that influences the occurrence of infection. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between the use of clean water sources and the use of household latrines with a history of diseases in children aged 6-59 months. This study used a cross-sectional design with 108 research subjects. Research subjects were selected using accidental sampling. Collecting data using interview and observation techniques. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the type of source of drinking water, type of source of washing water, type of latrines, and ownership of latrines with a history of diseases in the research subjects. The history of diseases in the research subjects was significantly related to the distance between the water source and the waste disposal site (p-value <0.05). Based on these results, further efforts are needed to improve environmental sanitation in coastal areas to prevent an increase in morbidity in children under five.
OPTIMALISASI KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI PROJECT-BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA
Authors: Aulia Ilma Zakiya , Turmudi Turmudi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu: 1) mengukur peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa yang belajar melalui Project-based Learning berbantuan software Geogebra dibandingkan dengan siswa yang belajar melalui pembelajaran biasa; 2) mengukur pencapaian kemampuan representasi matematis siswa yang belajar melalui Project-based Learning berbantuan software Geogebra dibandingkan dengan siswa yang belajar melalui pembelajaran biasa; 3) mengukur rata-rata pencapaian kemampuan representasi matematis siswa yang belajar melalui Project-based Learning berbantuan software Geogebra dibandingkan dengan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) matematika 75. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain non equivalent control group design, yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Telukjambe Timur dengan pokok bahasan Integral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa yang belajar melalui Project-based Learning berbantuan software Geogebra lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang belajar melalui pembelajaran biasa. 2) pencapaian kemampuan representasi matematis siswa yang belajar melalui Project-based Learning berbantuan software Geogebra lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang belajar melalui pembelajaran biasa. 3) rata-rata pencapaian kemampuan representasi matematis siswa yang belajar melalui Project-based Learning berbantuan software Geogebra mencapai KKM 75.
Kata kunci:
Project-based Learning; Software Geogebra; Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN BAWASLU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA PILKADA SERENTAK TAHUN 2020
Authors: Eka Suaib  , La Ode Mustafa R  , Nurdin Iskandar
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the Oversight Policy of the Election Supervisory Board for Southeast Sulawesi Province in implementing the COVID-19 health protocol in the simultaneous regional head elections in 2020. This study used a qualitative approach with 12 informants selected by purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were obtained through interviews and documentation, then the data obtained was analyzed qualitatively with an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the supervision policy of the General Election Supervisory Board of Southeast Sulawesi Province in implementing the COVID-19 health protocol in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head election refers to the regulation of the General Election Supervisory Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2020 which explains the policy of providing protocol facilities and infrastructure health in every Pilkada activity, policies to protect the safety of election administrators, participants, voters, and other parties involved with Pilkada activities and policies to increase public participation in regional head elections. Increasing community participation is very important in holding regional head elections because the community as voters has a large enough share in determining the winning candidate pair in the election process.
Légminőség hosszú távú mérése különböző szenzorokkal
Authors: L. Kiss Márton , Pintér Judit Mária , Veres Laura
Published: February 2023

Napjainkban egyre fontosabbá válik városaink levegőjének minősége, amelyet a fűtés, a közlekedés és az iparosodás is befolyásol. Magyarországon a nemzeti levegőminőség-mérési rendszer, amely hitelesített laboratóriumi műszereket alkalmazásával –köztük részecskeérzékelővel is - méri a levegő minőségét. Ezek a műszerek költségesek, és nem rendelkezünk elegendő mérőállomással a nagy felbontású mérésekhez. Ha több mérési pont és adat állna rendelkezésre, akkor egyértelmű tájékoztatást tudnánk nyújtani a nyilvánosságnak a levegő minőségről egy online anomáliatérképen keresztül. Napjainkban egyre több olcsó részecskeérzékelő válik hozzáférhetővé a piacon. Teszteltünk néhány különböző típusú részecskeérzékelőt, amelyek közül a PMS7003-at találtuk a legalkalmasabbnak, hiszen korrelációban képes mérni a hitelesített műszerekkel, de nem volt információnk arról, hogy hogyan működik a hosszú távú szabadtéri mérések során. Kifejlesztettünk egy kis mérőállomást és egy hitelesített műszer mellé telepítettük, így már több mint egyévnyi mérési adat áll rendelkezésünkre. Ebben a cikkben szeretnénk bemutatni a mérési adatok összehasonlítását a pontos műszerrel mért adatokkal.
Existence and uniqueness theorems for Pexider additive equations
Authors: Glavosits Tamás , Karácsony Zsolt
Published: February 2023

The aim of this presentation is to show a generalization of the well-known Rimán's Extension Theorem and the main steps of the way leading to it.
Neuroprotection role of cooling helmet on neuron specific enolase (NSE) and post-surgery delirium levels in open heart surgery patients: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Adji Mohamad Prakoso , Hidayat Jefferson Kasan , Heriwardito Aldy
Published: February 2023

Background & objective: This study aims to assess the effect of cooling helmet during surgery on neuron specific enolase (NSE) and delirium levels following open heart surgery patients with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) using a heart-lung machine.

Methodology: This double-blind randomized clinical trial took place from October to December 2021 in a tertiary care hospital. The research used a modified cooling helmet to decrease brain temperature. Inclusion criteria were adult patients who were scheduled for open heart surgery with CPB. The subjects were randomized into two groups: patients with the cooling helmet on as the treatment group (n = 12) and the patients with the non-cooling helmet on as the control group (n = 13). The differences between NSE and delirium levels in both groups were assessed at specific times.

Results: NSE levels in the treatment group were lower than the control group (7.13 ± 7.63 vs. 12.49 ± 6.81; P < 0.05). Regarding the delirium, no statistically significant difference was found in both groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion: The hypothermia effect of the cooling helmet is associated with a decrease of neuron specific enolase levels, but it did not significantly correlate to prevent the delirium after open heart surgery patients with the cardiopulmonary bypass machine.

Abbreviations: CABG: coronary artery bypass graft; CPB: Cardiopulmonary Bypass; CMRO2: cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen; HLM: Heart-lung machine; NSE: Neuron Specific Enolase; ROS: reactive oxygen species

Citation: Adji MP, Hidayat JK, Heriwardito A. Neuroprotection role of cooling helmet on neuron specific enolase (NSE) and post-surgery delirium levels in open heart surgery patients: a randomized controlled trial. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(5):588-594; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i5.1985
Bilateral erector spinae plane block vs quadratus lumborum block for pediatric postoperative pain management after laparoscopic abdominal surgery: a double blinded randomized study
Authors: Taman Hani , Saber Hosam I. El Said , Farid Ahmed M. , Elawady Mostafa M.
Published: February 2023

Background: Postoperative pain management in children can be effectively controlled using regional analgesic techniques. In general, neuraxial blocks pose a higher risk of adverse effects and complications in comparison to peripheral nerve blocks. Recently, both quadratus lumborum block (QLB) and erector spinae plan block (ESPB) have been used to achieve adequate postoperative analgesia in children. We compared the efficacy of both in postoperative pain management after laparoscopic abdominal surgery.

Methodology: Eight five patients with laparoscopic abdominal surgery received either bilateral QLB or ESPB at the level of T8 transverse process with 0.5 ml/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine to achieve adequate postoperative analgesia. FLACC score was used to assess pain score after surgery and the need for rescue opioid analgesia.

Results: The average dose of fentanyl was lower and the time to the first dose of rescue analgesic was longer in QLB group when compared to ESPB group. In addition, FLACC scores were significantly lower in QLB group in comparison to ESPB group at the 6th, 8th, 12th and 20th h after surgery.

Conclusion: Quadratus lumborum block can provide longer and more effective postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients following laparoscopic abdominal surgery in comparison to erector spinae plan block.

Citation: Taman HI, Saber HIES, Farid AM, Elawady MM. Bilateral erector spinae plane block vs quadratus lumborum block for pediatric postoperative pain management after laparoscopic abdominal surgery: a double blinded randomized study. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(5):602-607; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i5.2017
Comparison of total lymphocytes, neutrophils to lymphocytes ratio, and C-reactive protein in vaccinated and non-vaccinated severe COVID-19 patients
Authors: Pramana Komang Ardiana , Sudjud Reza Widianto , Zulfariansyah Ardi
Published: February 2023

Background & objective: SARS-CoV-2 virus caused acute respiratory illness called COVID-19 with rising case mortality rates. One of the preventive measures to arrest the spread of a contagious disease is the use of vaccines. We assessed the effectiveness of the inactivated vaccine (Coronavac) through three inflammatory parameters e.g., total lymphocyte count, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, and C-reactive protein (CRP), in severe COVID-19 patients.

Methodology: This study was an observational study with a retrospective cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, from January 2021 to December 2021. The data of total lymphocyte count, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, and C-reactive protein, was collected retrospectively from the medical record documents of 54 patients of COVID-19. The assessment was performed on severe COVID-19 subjects on the 7th day of illness. Data normality test was done using the Shapiro Wilk test. Study data were not normally distributed, and statistical analyses were performed using the Mann-Whitney test for numerical data and the Chi-Square test for categorical data.

Results: There were significant differences in inflammation parameters, e.g., total lymphocyte count, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, and CRP, between the two groups (P < 0.0001) and the subject outcome between two groups (P < 0.0001). Total lymphocyte count in severe vaccinated COVID-19 patients was higher than in non-vaccinated patients, while neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and CRP were lower in vaccinated subjects. Mortality was also lower in the vaccinated patients compared to unvaccinated patients.

Conclusion: The inactivated vaccine (Coronavac) effectively reduces the mortality rate of severe COVID-19 patients based on inflammatory parameters including total lymphocyte count, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, and C-reactive protein.

Abbreviations: ACE: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme; ARB: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker; ARDS: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome; BMI: Body Mass Index; CFR: Case Fatality Rate; COVID-19: Coronaviruses Disease 2019; CRP: C-Reactive Protein; IL: Interleukin; NLR: Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio; SPSS: Statistical Product Service Solution; TLC: Total Lymphocyte Count; TNF: Tumor Necrosis Factor; VEGF: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor

Citation: Sudjud RW, Zulfariansyah A, Ardiana K. Comparison of total lymphocytes, neutrophils to lymphocytes ratio, and C-reactive protein in vaccinated and unvaccinated severe COVID-19 patients. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(5):656-662; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i5.2018
Adapting Agile DevOps for Strategic Information Systems Development
Authors: KAGAI FRANCIS
Published: February 2023

Despite the continued evolution of information systems methodologies for more than three decades, the rates of software rejection and failure are still high. This paper investigates the technological environment as a major cause of such disruptions. Additionally, the paper evaluates Agile and DevOps as remedial methodologies for managing the adverse impact of technological disruptions. The main findings affirm both Agile and DevOps as methodologies that emanated from improvements or re-engineering of earlier methodologies. Further findings discern most methodologies; including agile and DevOps; as not strategically focused but appraise DevOps as the most progressive methodology towards this respect. Rather than re-invent the wheel and come up with a new methodology, a framework that aligns DevOps for use in strategic information systems development is proposed. Besides, a more realistic definition of operations is postulated to bolster the alignment.  Keywords software 
Perceptual Hashing of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Model Copy Detection
Authors: Haozhe Chen , Zhou Hang , Zhang Jie , Chen Dongdong , Zhang Weiming , Chen Kejiang , Hua Gang , Yu Nenghai
Published: February 2023

This paper has been accepted by ACM TOMM. https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3572777

In recent years, many model intellectual property (IP) proof methods for IP protection have been proposed, such as model watermarking and model fingerprinting. However, as an important part of the model IP protection system, the model copy detection task has not received enough attention. With the increasing number of neural network models transmitted and deployed on the Internet, the search for similar models is in great demand, which concurrently triggers the security problem of copy detection of models for IP protection. Due to the high computational complexity, both model watermarking and model fingerprinting lack the capability to efficiently find suspected infringing models among tens of millions of models. In this paper, inspired by the hash-based image retrieval methods, we propose a perceptual hashing algorithm for convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The proposed perceptual hashing algorithm can convert the weights of CNNs to fixed-length binary hash codes so that the lightly modified version has the similar hash code as the original model. By comparing the similarity of a pair of hash codes between a query model and a test model in the model library, the similar versions of a query model can be retrieved efficiently. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first perceptual hashing algorithm for CNNs. The experiment performed on a model library containing 3,565 models indicates that our proposed perceptual hashing scheme has a superior copy detection performance.
Resource-Efficient HAPS-RIS Enabled Beyond-Cell Communications
Authors: Alfattani Safwan , Yadav Animesh , Yanikomeroglu Halim , Yongacoglu Abbas
Published: February 2023

8 pages, 4 figures, to appear in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
Complex planetary decolonial education and its ecosophical relinks
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros Elena
Published: February 2023

Recognizing the need, despite the efforts made on the planet in terms of education, to decolonize the planet and to make it more complex in favor of life, solidarity and the salvation of the planet; In the lines of research: education-transcomplex transepistemologies and planetary decolonialitycomplexity in re-linkage, we support Complex Planetary Decolonial Education (CDPE) and its ecosophical re-linkages as a complex objective of the research. Hence, the inquiry is transmethodical, beyond the evasive and colonial methods of investigating. For this reason, with the comprehensive, ecosophical and diatopic hermeneutics we go through the analytical, empirical and purposeful moments in the rhizomes. These profoundly disruptive, which in any of its branches can branch off to include demystified essences of the human being in their education. Transmethods-rhizomescomplexity-transdisciplinarity-education, make a scene in all the inquiry; where ecosophy turns to seek and educate the difficult art of inhabiting the planet as constant and unbinding of the new instruments of global coloniality, exercise in Complex Planetary Decolonial Education; where the social, environmental and spiritual go to the education of all the complexity of the human being: nature-body-mind-soul-spirit-God.
Background From The Government Of Malaysia For Giving Amnesty To Indonesian Illegal Labor In Malaysia During 2002-2009
Authors: Suldina Farida
Published: February 2023

For Indonesia, international migration was an interesting phenomenon in overcoming labor problems of employment crisis. In addition to obtain benefits of remittance from sending productive age workers abroad, the Government can solve the problem of unemployment. Based on the cclassification, the encouraging factors for labors to migrate were divided into three categories, including demand pull, supply push and network factors. Indonesian workers in Malaysia, however, did not comply with the immigration law, that required them to arrange for work permits to be allowed to work in Malaysia, which they did not make, or the validity period was not extended. As a cconsequence, they became illegal. But due to high demand of workers needed by Malaysian capital owners, they asked the Government to issue an amnesty, so that their businesses would not stop or go out.
Konsep Nilai-Nilai Keislaman dalam Kawruh Pamomong Ki Ageng Suryomentaram pada Aplikasi Pembelajaran Agama Islam di Sekolah
Authors: Yaqin Nur
Published: February 2023

The rapid progress and human civilization has resulted in increasingly dimming Islamic values ​​and even starting to disappear from the existing vortex. This results in the dimming of Islamic values ​​and Islamic religious education and learning including the dimming of the attitude of religious and social responsibility from individuals and society, including the responsibility for children's Islamic education which has begun to nail and display in western education however, the form of reduced responsibility responsibility or trust include, such as reduced obedience to orders to carry out religious obligations, indifference to religious education in children, disregard for ethical and moral values ​​and diminished sense of empathy for people who are less affluent. This research is a research on the analysis of the concept of the content of Islamic values ​​in Ki Ageng Suryomentaram's kawruh pamomong in the application of Islamic religious learning. The purpose of describing the Islamic values ​​of the ancient text of kawruh pammong Ki Ageng Suryomentaram The object of study is the ancient manuscripts of Ki Ageng Suryomentaram. This type of research is qualitative research with a literature study model. The results of the study explain that local wisdom also has grain values ​​that can be used as speech and limitations in carrying out daily life. Results, The value points of kawruh pammong can be implemented in learning including several values ​​(1) exemplary; (2) habituation; and (3) question and answer. In conclusion, the application of Islamic values ​​as a benchmark or benchmark in applying belief to the understanding of the values ​​taught in the form of monotheism and morals. These values ​​can be applied and practiced in everyday life by believing in Islam as a reference material for its adherents.
MOLECULAR STUDY OF BLASTOCYSTIS HOMINIS ISOLATED FROM DIFFERENT REGIONS OF DIYALA GOVERNORATE
Authors: Jassim Zainab Naseef , Shakir Mohammed J. , Al-Zuheiry Mehdi SH.
Published: February 2023

The aim: To detect the infection rate of Blastocystis hominis in children less than 10 years old with diarrhea in Diyalaby polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, to determine the subtype of Blastocystis hominis by sequencing the product of the positive result, and to determine the association between Blastocystis hominis infection and different factors such as gender, age, the level of mother education and the presence or absence animals in their houses.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on children with diarrhea at Al-Batool Teaching Hospital in Diyala governorate, during the period from November 2020 to April 2021, a total of 100 children 55 males and 45 females, then, stool samples were collected and examined by conventional polymerase chain reaction.
Results: The rate of infection with the parasite Blastocystis hominis was 8%, 8 out of 100. The infection was higher among females 62.5% than to males 37.5%, while the positive result was higher in the age group less than two years 75%, the highest percentage occur with patient whose mothers were incomplete primary and primary education was reached 37.5% and 25%; respectively and the study showed the highest percentage was with those who kept animals at homes was 75%.
Conclusions: According to the genetic analysis of the sequence of eight samples that were positive for Blastocystis hominis parasite using the conventional polymerase chain reaction and they were back to the subtypes 3.
PRETREATMENT WITH ERYTHROPOIETIN ALLEVIATES THE RENAL DAMAGE INDUCED BY ISCHEMIA REPERFUSION VIA REPRESSION OF INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE
Authors: Tweij Thu-Alfeqar R. , Al-Issa Maryam A. , Hamed Manar , Khaleq Maysaa Ali Abdul , Jasim Abdullah , Hadi Najah R.
Published: February 2023

The aim: This study aimed to examine the anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic effects of erythropoietin against kidney injury inducted by ischemia reperfusion in experimental model.
Materials and methods: 20 male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 equal groups: sham (subject to median laparotomy only), control (subject to 30 minutes ischemia and 2hours reperfusion), vehicle (injected by distilled water and subjected to the same procedure of ischemia reperfusion), erythropoietin group (as in vehicle group but the rats pretreated with 1000 U/kg of erythropoietin). The left kidney and blood specimen were collected. The blood utilized to assess serum creatinine. While kidneys utilized to assessed MCP-1, TLR2, and caspase-3 in addition to histopathological evaluation.
Results: Control and vehicle samples showed that a significant elevation in serum creatinine, TLR2, caspase-3, and MCP-1 as compared with sham group. The histological eval¬uation showed a significant rise in kidney injury scores. Kidneys and blood samples of erythropoietin pretreated rats established histopathological and functional improvement as evidenced via reduced kidney injury scores in addition to the reduction in serum creatinine, as well as there were a significant diminished in caspase-3, MCP-1, and TLR2 levels when compared with control and vehicle groups.
Conclusions: Erythropoietin has renoprotective effect against ischemia and reperfusion, which achieved by decrease the inflammatory response as well as antiapoptotic effect
INTERNET-DELIVERED LOW-INTENSITY CBT FOR PEOPLE WITH SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER IN A PERIOD OF COVID-19: RESULTS OF PILOT RESEARCH
Authors: Avramchuk Oleksandr , Nizdran-Fedorovych Oleksandra , Blozva Pavlo , Plevachuk Oksana
Published: February 2023

The aim: The study aims to provide evidence of the effectiveness of online low-intensity CBT-based psychological interventions on the psychological well-being of people with social anxiety disorders and related impairments in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and methods: 222 volunteers aged 18-35 years included in study: low-intensity CBT group (n=106) and control group (n=116). To assess the mental health prob¬lems were used International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and a set of IAPT scales. Analyses considered levels of pre-post intervention effect sizes and clinically significant improvement of symptoms of social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, depression, and distress in maintaining general and work activity scores.
Results: Comparisons between the low-intensity interventions group and control (self-help guide psychological care as usual) indicated more reduction in the severity of symp¬toms of social anxiety disorder and comorbid impairments associated with depression or generalized anxiety disorder. Changes for social phobia and other outcomes indicate that the odds of relapse or exacerbation of symptoms in the control group are more significant than those after a CBT-based low-intensity psychosocial care program. Analysis showed a significant interaction between outcomes scores and the number of sessions: more than five online sessions and homework with a self-help guide improved outcome.
Conclusions: This pilot trial provides initial evidence that low-intensity online interventions based on CBT result in reductions in psychological problems for persons with a social anxiety disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic.
EuZ – Zeitschrift für Europarecht – Jahrbuch 2022
Authors: Abbühl Andri , Heselhaus Sebastian , Horst Matthias , Huber Peter M. , Hummer Waldemar , Jutzi Thomas , Müller Angela , Pärli Kurt , Progin-Theuerkauf Sarah , Schimmelfennig Frank , Seitz Claudia , Trafkowski Uwe , Weber Rolf H. , Winzen Thomas , Zellweger-Gutknecht Corinne , Zukas Tadas
Published: February 2023

Das vorliegende Jahrbuch umfasst die Leitartikel der EuZ – Zeitschrift für Europarecht aus dem Jahr 2022. Die EuZ berichtet in nunmehr 24. Jahrgängen über die jüngsten Entwicklungen im Recht der EU sowie über die Beziehungen der Schweiz zur EU. Im Rahmen wissenschaftlicher Beiträge analysieren renommierte Experten aktuelle Rechtsfragen in allen wirtschaftsrelevanten Bereichen des EU-Rechts.