bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan stres kerja terhadap intensi turnover
Authors: Kancana Gumilang Mohamad Naffisya
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan stres kerja terhadap intensi turnover. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu karyawan Bank Mandiri Syariah kantor pusat sebanyak 196 karyawan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan, yaitu dengan teknik non-probability sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Multiple Regression Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kepuasan kerja dan stres kerja terhadap intensi turnover karyawan. Proporsi varians dari intensi turnover yang dijelaskan oleh seluruh variabel bebas yaitu sebesar 54.8%, sedangkan 45,2% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa dimensi gaji (pay), promosi (promotion), rekan kerja (co-workers), sifat pekerjaan (nature of work) dan gejala perilaku stres kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap intensi turnover. Sedangkan dimensi supervisi (supervision), tunjangan (fringe benefit), penghargaan (contingent rewards), kondisi operasional (operating conditions), komunikasi (communication), gejala fisiologis, dan gejala psikologis tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensi turnover.
Pengaruh kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa perantau uin syarif hidayatullah jakarta.
Authors: Difa M Siti Farah
Published: March 2021

Menjadi mahasiswa perantau bukan hal yang mudah, mahasiswa perantau sulitmengatasi ketidak nyamanan dan penyesuaian diri dengan lingkungan barudikarenakan tidak memiliki resiliensi. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi harusdimiliki oleh setiap individu guna mengatasi kesulitan yang terjadi pada mahasiswaperantau. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi, diantaranya adalahkecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengujipengaruh kecerdasan emosi (kesadaran diri, pengaturan diri, motivasi emaptidan keterampilan sosial) dan dukungan sosial (dukungan emosional, dukunganpenghargaan, dukungan instrumental, dukungan informasi dan dukungankelompok) terhadapa resiliensi.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif jumlah populasidalam penelitian ini tidak diketahui. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200mahasiswa perantau. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposivesampling. Instrument dalam penelitian ini merupakan adaptasi dari skala Connor& Davidson Resiliensi Scale. Sedangkan skala pada aspek kecerdasan emosi dandukungan sosial dikembangkan sendiri oleh peneliti berdasarkan aspek-aspekkecerdasan emosi dari Goleman (2005) dan aspek dukungan sosia dari teoriSarafino (1998). Analisis data penelitian menggunakan regresi berganda denganmenggunakan program SPSS versi 16.0.Sedangkan untuk menguji validitaskonstruk menggunakan LISREL 8.70.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kecerdasan emosi dandukungan sosial secara signifikan mempengaruhi resiliensi dengan kontribusisebesar 51.4%.dari sepuluh variabel yang diteliti, ada enam dimensi yangberpengaruh signifikan terhadap resiliensi, yaitu kesadaran diri, pengaturan diri,motivasi, keterampilan sosial, dukungan emosional dan dukungan informasi
Influence of the category of urgency of the caesarean section on the adaptive capabilities of pregnant and parturient women
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Usevych I.A. , Kolesnik V.L. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

Psychological problems during pregnancy and childbirth for today is a little studied subject of modern obstetrics. The possibilities for solving psychological problems that arise in cases of emergency obstetric situations are almost not used by Ukrainian specialists through the marriage of knowledge and skills to provide crisis psychological help to obstetric patients. The objective: to determine the level of psychoemotional load in pregnant and parturient women, depending on the category of urgency of cesarean section. Material and methods. The main group of the study was presented: 1 group - pregnant women, who had planned a cesarean section operation according to the ІV category of urgency and who had already had a caesarean section in the anamnesis; ІІ group – pregnant women who planned an operation according to the IV category of urgency and who had no previous caesarean section in their history; ІІІ group – pregnant and parturient women who underwent surgery, respectively, in the I–III category of urgency; Control group – 30 pregnant women in the period of 37–41 weeks of pregnancy. A survey was conducted using the questionnaires of J.Teylor, Ch.Spielberger and SAN-test. Results. On the eve of labor in pregnant women there is an increase in the psychoemotional load, which can be determined using the above questionnaires. There is a direct dependence on the category of urgency of cesarean section and the level of psychoemotional load. Also revealed the correlation dependence of the voltage of the adaptation reserves of the pregnant woman on the presence of a history of caesarean section. Conclusion. Almost 50 percent of pregnant women, in cases of cesarean section, respectively, 1–3 categories of urgency in the preoperative period have the maximum level of psychoemotional load according to the questionnaires used. Pregnant women who have undergone a caesarean section in anamnesis are more adapted and have less psycho-emotional stress than women who have a cesarean section for the first time. Key words: cesarean section, psychoemotional state, pregnancy, childbirth, scale J. Teylor, scale Ch. Spielberger, SAN-test.
The predictive value of fetal middle cerebral artery/descending aorta ratio doppler parameter in the evaluation of perinatal results of intrauterine growth restriction
Authors:   Gokmen Sukgen Private Clinic, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Adana, Turkey, Sukgen Gokmen , Kaya Omer ,   Cukurova University, Balcali Hospital, Department of Radiology, Adana, Turkey
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Although there are various reasons for intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), the main cause is inadequate utero- placental and feto-placental circulation. Aim. To determine the predictive values of fetal middle cerebral artery/descending aorta (MCA/DA) Doppler parameter in the evaluation of perinatal outcomes in pregnancies with IUGR. Material and methods. 15 with IUGR and 35 normal newborn, who were born at the 34th gestational week or over included into the study. Doppler ultrasonography (US) measurements were performed. The ratio of pulsatility index/resistive index (PI/ RI) from MCA, umbilical artery (Umb), DA was determined. Neonatal characteristics such as Apgar scores, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) requirement, weight and sex were also recorded. Results. In the IUGR group, mean MCA/DA RI-PI, MCA/UmB RI-PI were 0.88±0.19, 0.86±0.28, 1.22±0.18 and 1.55±0.39, respectively. In the control group, mean MCA/DA RI-PI, MCA/UmB RI-PI were 1.15±0.13, 1.09±0.41, 1.37±0.35 and 1.82±0.44, respectively. There were statistically significant relationship between MCA/DA PI with cord blood pH value and NICU requirement, age with gravida, parity, MCA/UmB RI, MCA/UmB PI; gravida with age and parity; parity with age, gravida, weight, MCA/DA RI, PI ratios. Conclusion. Intrauterine MCA and DA Doppler US parameters of IUGR can be used safely in predicting perinatal outcomes in pregnancies with IUGR over 34 weeks.
Cervical lymphadenitis as a result of (Hijab) pin prick in north of Jordan
Authors:   Teaching Department of Dentistry, Princes Basma Teaching Hospital, Irbid, Jordan, Gharaibeh Mahmoud M. , Al Wadiya Ahmed ,   Royal Derby Hospital, UK, Gharaibeh Ahmad ,   Teaching Department of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Trauma, Louis Pasteur University Hospital, LF UPJS Kosice, Slovakia
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Cervical lymph nodes are lymph nodes found in the neck. Hijab is a head cover worn by some Muslim women in the presence of any adult male outside of their immediate family, which usually covers the head, neck and chest. It is strictly forbidden to Muslim woman to unveil any single hair of her head, so they use many pins around the head to fix their Hijab. Often, while using pins they are self-pricked. Aim. The main aim of our work is to reveal a new cause of lymphadenopathy, which is not known till now. Material and methods. Retrospective study during the past five years among seventy-five female outpatients, visited our Oral and Maxillofacial clinic in dental department. Our data was collected according to medical history of patients; all female patients with cervical lymphadenopathy were using (A hijab). Results. Data collected of 75 female patients. Lymphadenopathy causes were various. Most of these causes resulted from nonspecific lymphadenitis (67 patients), 4 tuberculosis, 2 lymphoma, 2 cat scratch disease. Aetiology of 67 nonspecific lymphadenitis was 40 patients of dental cause, 10 of sore throat, 7 of acne vulgaris, 3 of mild facial injuries, and 7 of (Hijab pin pricks). Conclusion. Hijab pin prick cervical lymphadenitis in Islamic communities is not uncommon and, unexplained cervical lymphadenitis should be considered as potential cause.
Gastrointestinal symptoms as antecedent signs of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Endocrinology, St. Queen Jadwiga Clinical District Hospital No 2, Rzeszow, Poland, Młodożeniec Aleksandra , Szul Paulina ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Endocrinology, St. Queen Jadwiga Clinical District Hospital No 2, Rzeszow, Poland, Gala-Błądzińska Agnieszka ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Endocrinology, St. Queen Jadwiga Clinical District Hospital No 2, Rzeszow, Poland,   Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszów, Poland
Published: March 2021

Introduction. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) is an acute infectious disease of the respiratory system caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS‑CoV‑2). Most patients present with typical, respiratory symptoms. Common signs include cough, fever, dyspnea and shortness of breath. In this case we provide atypical indications of COVID-19, which may occur earlier than respiratory symptoms. Aim. This case is an example of an unusual course of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Description of the case. This article describes a case of a 63-year-old man and his wife, a 60-year old woman who were admitted to the emergency department with a few days’ history of gastrointestinal symptoms. Both patients presented with the digestive symptoms of nausea, diarrhea and loss of appetite. They denied abdominal pain and the loss of smell or taste. Due to suspicion of SARS-CoV-2 infection a nasopharyngeal swabs of both patients was taken. The results of real- time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction were positive. When the final diagnosis of COVID-19 was established they were transported to another hospital. Conclusion. COVID-19 may manifest with atypical indications such a nausea and diarrhea. An atypical indications of COVID-19 may occur earlier than respiratory symptoms. It is important for clinicians to remain alert.
Initial understanding and assessment of role of oceanographic features for ferromanganese crusts and nodules in the East Vietnam Sea
Authors: Long Bui Hong , Thu Phan Minh , Trung Nguyen Nhu
Published: March 2021

The iron and manganese content in marine water is very small but the volume of ferromanganese nodules contributes 30% of the total mass of polymetallic nodules and crusts in marine and ocean floor. This suggests that the process of enrichment of ferromanganese crusts and nodules is not only contributed by chemical processes but also by oceanographical and biological processes. The article indicates the initial results of analyzing oceanographic, biological, and environmental features to understand their roles in the growing ferromanganese crusts and nodules and to predict the distribution of ferromanganese crusts and nodules in the East Vietnam Sea. As a result, ferromanganese crusts and nodules in the East Vietnam Sea can be distributed in the continental slopes, where upwelling and downwelling currents occur, to ensure enough dissolved oxygen concentration for the enrichment of ferromanganese crusts and nodules as well as to meet required conditions for microbial activity, which is involved in these processes. However, due to the limitations of the results of studying the enrichment of ferromanganese crusts and nodules in the East Vietnam Sea, the paper just shows the prediction of the distribution of ferromanganese crusts and nodules. Thus, it is necessary to carry out the expedition for enrichment processes of ferromanganese crusts and nodules and to determine the factors that impacted the growing ferromanganese crusts and nodules in the East Vietnam Sea.
Species diversity, taxon structure and distribution of the Chlorophytes on Truong Sa archipelago
Authors: Tien Dam Duc , Hang Nguyen Thi Thu , Hue Phan Thu , Lan Tran Dinh
Published: March 2021

The results of research on characteristic of distribution and taxa structure of Chlorophytes (Chlorophyta) at nine islands of Truong Sa archipelago (Truong Sa, Da Tay, Thuyen Chai, Toc Tan, Sinh Ton, Nam Yet, Song Tu Tay, Da Nam and Son Ca) indicate that there are 67 species of Chlorophytes, they belong to 4 orders, 14 families and 22 genera. The number of species at the sampling islands ranged from 13 species/island (Toc Tan isd.) to 43 species/island (Nam Yet isd.) with the average of 25.5 species/island. Sorensen similarity coefficient at the sampling sections ranged from 0.24 (between Song Tu Tay and Thuyen Chai) to 0.74 (between Nam Yet and Song Tu Tay) with the average of 0.45. Among 67 species in nine islands, there are 10 species distributed only in the intertidal zone (they are occupying 14.9% of total species), 14 species (31.4%) in subtidal zone only and 43 species (64.2%) in both intertidal zone and subtidal zone. The number of species concentrates on some genera (Halimeda: 10 species; Caulerpa: 10 species; Codium: 6 species,...), they belong to Codiacea, Siphonales. There are some genera with only 1 species (Tydemania, Anadyomene, Microdictyon,...).
Variation in Dental Occlusal Schemes Two Years After Placement of Single-Implant Posterior Crowns: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Prieto-Barrio Paula , Khoury-Ribas Laura , Rovira-Lastra Bernat , Ayuso-Montero Raul , Martinez-Gomis Jordi
Published: March 2021

Some authors have recommended that implant-supported single crowns should only contact during heavy clenching. However, a lack of occlusal contact with moderate clenching may cause supraeruption of antagonist natural teeth. The main objective of this study was to assess changes in the occlusal contacts of posterior implant-supported single crowns with natural antagonist teeth 2 years after placement. The occlusal schemes of 14 patients who received 16 implant-supported single crowns in molar and premolar regions were assessed in this prospective study. Just after crown placement, at 6 months and after 2 years, a silicone maxillomandibular relationship and T-scan records were obtained during the intercuspal position with light and heavy clenching, determined using near half of the maximum force and maximum force, respectively. Occlusal contacts were assessed quantitatively and qualitatively in the implant-supported single crowns, contralateral tooth, and adjacent tooth; the latter 2 were used as controls. After 6 months and 2 years, no significant variations were observed in any region of the occlusal scheme in any assessments, including silicone record or T-Scan, using light or heavy clenching, and qualitative or quantitative occlusal contact assessment. In this preliminary study, the occlusal scheme did not vary at the intercuspal position 2 years after placing posterior implant-supported single crowns.
Comparison of Positioning Accuracy Between 2 Different Implant Systems Using Mucosa-Supported Surgical Templates: A Retrospective Clinical Study
Authors: Zhu Fudong , Mao Mengyun , Zhu Haihua , Chen Yao , You Jia , Pan Haisong
Published: March 2021

Although guided implant surgery is widely practiced, clinical studies examining the differences in accuracy between implanting systems that use the same surgical guide are currently lacking. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of different dental implanting systems on positioning accuracy using a uniform type of stereolithographic surgical guide to account for cumulative errors in guide production. One hundred BEGO Semados S implants (group A) and 91 NobelActive implants (group B) were inserted into patients using the same type of guide. The accuracy was assessed by matching the preoperative and postoperative cone-beam computerized tomography. The implant shoulder, tip, depth, and angular deviation were registered. Statistically significant differences between groups were determined using Student t test, bivariate correlation test, and generalized estimating equation. The angular deviation was 3.16 ± 1.74° in group A and 2.58 ± 1.41° in group B (P = .013); the depth deviation was 0.44 ± 0.23 mm in group A and 0.51 ± 0.22 mm in group B (P = .032). In terms of vertical accuracy, the Bego implant system is superior to the Nobel implant system using the same type of surgical guide, while the angle accuracy is opposite. Therefore, it is important to control the depth when using the template-guided surgery with the Nobel implant system. Similarly, angle control should be emphasized in the Bego implant system. Measurements of the deviations provide the basis for a clinical reference that will be useful in preoperative analysis for improving the safety and accuracy of guided implant surgical procedures.
Digital Impression Taking for Maxillary Full-Arch Restoration With Immediate Loading: A Case Report
Authors: Rico Jesus Peláez , Brinkmann Jorge Cortés-Bretón , Martin Maria Carrión , González Mabel Albánchez , Arribas Celia Tobar , Alonso Verónica Rodriguez , Suárez Carlos López , Suárez García Maria Jesús
Published: March 2021

The aim of this clinical report is to describe a maxillary full-arch implant supported restoration with immediate loading performed by means of an entirely digital work flow with photogrammetric system and intraoral scanning. A female patient with an edentulous maxillary arch attended the dental clinic seeking a maxillary fixed restoration. After treatment planning, 6 implants were placed using a surgical splint fabricated digitally by intraoral scanning of her previous removable prosthesis. Multiunit abutments were fitted, and 2 digital impressions were taken, one with a photogrammetric system for determining implant positions and the other with an intraoral scanner for soft tissue registration. The acrylic resin structure of the immediate prosthesis was milled and placed within 8 hours of implant surgery. This provisional structure fitted correctly and provided adequate esthetics and function. Radiographic and clinical follow-up after 24 months observed adequate implant evolution.
Úloha rodiny pri resocializácii bývalých členov siekt
Authors: Šip Maroš
Published: March 2021

Alternative religiosity does not always offer its members a comfortable search for the transcendent. There are many reasons, on the basis of which negative consequences can result. In the first place there is a loss of identity of the individual in the movement and we should also not forget the correction or even elimination of social ties with relatives or friends.
Acute chorea: case series from the emergency room of a Brazilian tertiary-level center
Authors: SILVA Guilherme Diogo , PARMERA Jacy Bezerra , HADDAD Monica Santoro
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Chorea is a movement disorder characterized by random, brief and migratory involuntary muscle contractions. It is defined as acute when present within hours to days. Three main causes for this scenario have emerged as most likely: vascular, toxic-metabolic and inflammatory. Objectives: To identify the prevalence of the main etiologies and major clinical findings of acute chorea in the emergency room of a tertiary-level referral center; and to suggest an approach for guiding the diagnostic workup and clinical management. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical aspects and neuroimaging data of 10 patients presenting with acute chorea at the neurological emergency room of our hospital from 2015 to 2019. Results: Stroke was the most common etiology (50% of the cases). All of them were ischemic. It was noteworthy that only one case demonstrated the classical ischemic topographic lesion at the contralateral subthalamic nuclei. Regarding nonvascular etiologies, nonketotic hyperglycemia was the major cause, followed by drug-related chorea. One patient showed inflammatory etiology, which was probably Sydenham chorea reactivation. Conclusion: Acute chorea is an uncommon and challenging problem at the emergency room, often associated with potentially treatable causes. We suggest that use of the acronym DANCE (Diagnosis of chorea, Acute stroke protocol, Normal glucose levels, Check neuroimaging, Exposure to drugs) could form a potential initial approach in the evaluation, in order to emphasize causes that require prompt proper management (e.g. thrombolysis).
Avaliação da economicidade e da vantajosidade nas Parcerias para o Desenvolvimento Produtivo
Authors: Albareda Alexandra , Torres Ricardo Lobato
Published: March 2021

A política das Parcerias para o Desenvolvimento Produtivo surgiu como uma estratégia do Governo Federal brasileiro em prol do fortalecimento do Complexo Econômico-Industrial da Saúde. Apesar de a primeira parceria datar do ano de 2009, o seu marco regulatório foi consolidado apenas em 2014, quando foram descritos oito objetivos da política. Desses, o presente artigo se propôs a avaliar especificamente o quarto objetivo: “proteger os interesses da Administração Pública e da sociedade ao buscar a economicidade e a vantajosidade, considerando-se preços, qualidade, tecnologia e benefícios sociais”. Para tal, foi realizada uma avaliação dos resultados da política, por meio de uma abordagem metodológica mista, com a proposição de quatro indicadores de avaliação de resultados. Os resultados da análise quantitativa permitiram confirmar que houve redução nos custos de aquisição em 37 dos 39 medicamentos avaliados após o início da política, ao mesmo tempo em que houve aumento na quantidade adquirida em 38 dos 39 medicamentos. Por sua vez, a análise qualitativa permitiu observar uma falta de planejamento dos gestores públicos e de observância às normativas da política no que concerne ao princípio da vantajosidade. Aproximadamente 40% dos medicamentos estudados não passaram por uma avaliação de tecnologias em saúde pela Comissão Nacional de Incorporação de Tecnologias no Sistema Único de Saúde, o que gera dúvidas em relação à sua vantajosidade para a Administração Pública, que é medida pelo custo-efetividade dos medicamentos incorporados na política.
Fatores de risco comportamentais para doenças cardiovasculares entre adolescentes da zona rural de um município do Sul do Brasil
Authors: Santos Fernanda Borba dos , Schneider Bruna Celestino , Valença Marina Soares , Peter Nathalia Brandão , Muniz Ludmila Correa
Published: March 2021

O estudo objetivou estimar a prevalência de fatores de risco comportamentais para doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) e fatores associados ao seu acúmulo entre adolescentes da zona rural do Município de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Estudo transversal, do tipo censo de base escolar, com amostra de 515 estudantes matriculados do 6º ao 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental das 21 escolas municipais rurais de Pelotas. Os fatores de risco comportamentais investigados foram: inatividade física; consumo irregular de frutas, legumes e verduras; experimentação de álcool e tabaco; e adição de sal à comida. O desfecho do estudo foi o escore de aglomeração de fatores de risco comportamentais variando de 0 a 3: nenhum fator de risco comportamental para DCV ou exposição a 1, 2 ou ≥ 3 fatores de risco comportamentais. Realizou-se regressão logística ordinal para avaliar o efeito ajustado das características individuais sobre o acúmulo de fatores de risco comportamentais, tendo como categoria de referência os indivíduos sem qualquer fator de risco. A inatividade física foi o fator de risco mais prevalente (74,8%), seguido do consumo irregular de frutas, legumes e verduras (56,2%). Aproximadamente 42% dos adolescentes apresentaram dois fatores de risco comportamentais, sendo a combinação inatividade física e consumo irregular de frutas, legumes e verduras a mais prevalente (23%). As chances de acumular dois ou mais fatores de risco comportamentais aumentou com a idade. A presença de fatores de risco comportamentais, bem como a simultaneidade destes é bastante elevada entre os adolescentes da zona rural do Município de Pelotas, evidenciando que eles estão expostos ao desenvolvimento de DCV. São necessárias intervenções preventivas de ocorrência simultânea desses fatores.
Internet and decision-making regarding health among pregnant woman: cross-cultural adaptation of a questionnaire for use in Brazil
Authors: Borges Ana Carolina Cleto , Ferreira Raquel Conceição , Rodrigues Lorrany Gabriela , Perazzo Matheus França , Paiva Saul Martins , Senna Maria Inês Barreiros
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study was to translate and cross-culturally adapt the Women’s Use of the Internet in Pregnancy Questionnaire (WUIPQ) to Brazilian Portuguese and analyze the psychometric properties of the Preparation for Decision Making Scale (PDMS). This study consisted of the following steps: translation, synthesis, back-translation, evaluation by the author of the original questionnaire, review by the panel of experts, and pretest of the WUIPQ. For such, Brazilian pregnant women and mothers who were members of Facebook groups participated in the study. We measured test-retest reliability as well as internal consistency and performed confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of the B-PDMS. In the pretest, 88.14% of the participants considered the items of the B-WUIPQ to be clear and pertinent, and 84.09% rated the sequence and organization of the questionnaire as excellent/good. The intraclass correlation coefficient and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the B-PDMS were 0.850 (95%CI: 0.791-0.899) and 0.91, respectively. CFA revealed factor loadings higher than 0.70 for most items, with a comparative fit index of 0.989, Tucker-Lewis index of 0.984, and root mean square error of approximation of 0.08 (95%CI: 0.06-0.09). The B-WUIPQ presented cross-cultural adapted, and the B-PDMS demonstrated satisfactory psychometric proprieties to Brazilian pregnant women.
Fragilidades no cuidado em saúde às pessoas com desordens relacionadas ao glúten
Authors: Crucinsky Juliana , Damião Jorginete de Jesus , Castro Inês Rugani Ribeiro de
Published: March 2021

As desordens relacionadas ao glúten (DRG) afetam de 1% a 6% da população, com complicações e alto risco de morbimortalidade em curto e longo prazos. Desde 2009, o Brasil possui um Protocolo Clínico de Diretrizes Terapêuticas para a Doença Celíaca, entretanto, são comuns as queixas das pessoas com DRG a respeito da falta de conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde nessa temática e das dificuldades relacionadas ao cuidado em saúde em relação tanto ao diagnóstico quanto ao tratamento. Este estudo objetivou compreender as fragilidades no cuidado em saúde percebidas por pessoas com DRG. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa virtual no grupo Viva Sem Glúten (VSG), da rede social Facebook, na qual foram consultados os registros armazenados no grupo por 65 meses, que totalizaram 510 postagens e seus respectivos comentários. Os dados foram agrupados em categorias, e foi realizada análise temática de conteúdo, adotando-se os referenciais teóricos sobre o cuidado em saúde. A análise revelou que as buscas por um diagnóstico e por tratamento adequado frequentemente são descritas como uma peregrinação, sendo decorrentes das fragilidades no cuidado em saúde, traduzidas pela falta de conhecimento atualizado dos profissionais sobre as DRG e por problemas na relação profissional-paciente. As fragilidades no cuidado em saúde e os diagnósticos tardios contribuem para aumentar o risco de complicações e óbitos. Nesse contexto, o grupo VSG se destaca em seu papel de grupo de apoio e rede de solidariedade, favorecendo o esclarecimento e o empoderamento de inúmeras pessoas com DRG.
Harvest times and seed germination of three safflower genotypes
Authors: Ramos Andréia Rodrigues , Bassegio Doglas , Nakagawa João , Zanotto Maurício Dutra
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT: The safflower (Carthamus tinctoriusL.) has an uneven flowering and fruiting, which can cause problems in seed production and harvesting in regions with hot and humid climates. However, little is known about the optimal safflower harvest time. Therefore, this study evaluated the optimumtiming for seed harvest of three safflower genotypes (2106, S-325, and 7329).The experiment was a randomized complete block design with six replications. The harvest started 16 days after flowering (DAF) and ended at 52 DAF. Ten harvests were made in total. Seed water content, seeds fresh and dry matter, seed germination, and first germination counts were evaluated.Genotypes 2106 and 7329 had germination rates of 79% and 91%, respectively, at 34 and 38 DAF, while genotype S-325 had 90% germination at 37 DAF. Harvesting at 52 DAF combined with a rainy season impaired the germination of safflower seeds. The harvest time most suitable for safflower occurred between 34 and 42DAF, when the seeds have the seed water content between 26% and 33%.
Perspectives of intrauterine artificial insemination applicability in gilts
Authors: Will Kelly Jaqueline , Mellagi Ana Paula Gonçalves , Bernardi Mari Lourdes , Bortolozzo Fernando Pandolfo , Ulguim Rafael da Rosa
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT: The application of the intrauterine artificial insemination (IUAI) technique allows optimization of a swine production system due to the reductions in volume and number of sperm cells in the insemination dose, and by reducing the time taken to perform the insemination. However, IUAI is not recommended for gilts due to the difficulty of intrauterine cannula passage through the cervix. This difficulty is associated mainly with the fact that the reproductive tract is smaller in gilts than in pluriparous females. However, few studies have evaluated the application of IUAI in gilts. In these studies, there are variations in approach concerning the definition of the success rate for cannula passage through the cervix, the type of cannula and the body characteristics of the gilts used, making it difficult to extrapolate the recommendation for the use of IUAI in gilts. Considering the evidence that such characteristics influence or even determine the success of the application of IUAI, there is a necessity for an understanding of the influence of these factors in the improvement and later application of the technique. Gilts represent about 15-20% of the breeding group, and the use of IUAI could optimize the processes of insemination on farms. The approach used in this review highlights the aspects that could aid in structuring further studies for improving IUAI in gilts, allowing its use on commercial farms.
β-ecdysone content and antioxidant capacity in different organs of Brazilian ginseng
Authors: Souza Lucas Dutra Zani da Silva , Fonseca Stéphane Raquel Almeida Velande da , Ferrari Ariana , Felipe Daniele Fernanda
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT: Plants that contain antioxidant compounds have attracted increasing interest for their vital role in the attenuation of oxidative damage caused by free radicals and in the treatment of various diseases. The present study investigated the β-ecdysone content and the antioxidant activity of Brazilian ginseng (Pfaffia glomerata) extracts obtained from inflorescences, stems, and roots. The P. glomerata extracts were tested for antioxidant activity using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method, β-carotene bleaching test, and phosphomolybdenum method. The β-ecdysone content of P. glomerata extracts was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The P. glomerata inflorescences showed the strongest DPPH radical scavenging activity and the strongest antioxidant activity in the β-carotene bleaching assay and phosphomolybdenum test. The roots showed the lowest antioxidant capacity in all of the assays. The concentration of β-ecdysone in the plant organs followed the following decreasing order: inflorescences > stems > roots. The present study showed that P. glomerata inflorescence extract had high antioxidant capacity that could be attributed to the presence of β-ecdysone.
Aplicação do refinamento das regras de ligação da CIF à Escala Visual Analógica e aos questionários Roland Morris e SF-36
Authors: Bernardelli Rafaella Stradiotto , Santos Bárbara Cordeiro , Scharan Karoleen Oswald , Corrêa Katren Pedroso , Silveira Maria Isabel Barboza , Moser Auristela Duarte de Lima
Published: March 2021

Resumo A Escala Visual Analógica (EVA), o Questionário de Incapacidade de Roland Morris (RMDQ) e Questionário de Qualidade de Vida SF-36, amplamente utilizados, tiveram seu conteúdo conectado à CIF por regras propostas em 2002 e 2005. Em 2016 foram refinadas e ainda não foram aplicadas. Aplicar as regras de conexão de conteúdo refinadas para os instrumentos EVA, RMDQ e SF-36. Dois profissionais de saúde identificaram os conceitos significativos e vincularam às categorias mais específicas da CIF, um terceiro arbitrou divergências. O grau de concordância foi dado pelo coeficiente kappa. Houve alto grau de concordância (Kappa=0,93 p<0,001). O conceito principal da EVA foi conectado à categoria b280, os 24 conceitos principais do RMDQ, à categoria b28013 e os 27 adicionais a outras categorias. O SF-36 teve 36 conceitos principais e 30 adicionais identificados, do total, 17 não foram definíveis pela CIF. Dos conceitos conectados dos 3 instrumentos 39 referem-se à Funções do Corpo, 57 à Atividades e Participação e 4 à Fatores Ambientais. O refinamento das regras propiciou mais clareza no processo de identificar, relacionar o conteúdo dos instrumentos à CIF e expor os resultado e aumentou o número de conceitos identificados e categorias contempladas pelos instrumentos.
Redução das iniquidades sociais no acesso às tecnologias apropriadas ao parto na Rede Cegonha
Authors: Leal Maria do Carmo , Esteves-Pereira Ana Paula , Vilela Maria Esther de Albuquerque , Alves Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e , Neri Mônica Almeida , Queiroz Rejane Christine de Sousa , Santos Yammê Ramos Portella , Silva Antônio Augusto Moura da
Published: March 2021

Resumo Este artigo compara os achados da Avaliação da Rede Cegonha (ARC), estudo avaliativo sobre o programa Rede Cegonha (RC), com o Nascer no Brasil (NB), inquérito nacional sobre parto e nascimento, realizado em 2011-12, antes do início da implementação da RC. A ARC foi conduzida em 2017, em 606 maternidades envolvidas na RC e o NB e empregou uma amostra com representatividade nacional de 266 hospitais. Na análise atual, incluímos os 136 hospitais do SUS que participaram de ambos os estudos, totalizando 3.790 e 12.227 puérperas, respectivamente. Realizamos as comparações de boas práticas e intervenções no manejo do trabalho de parto e de parto utilizando o teste qui-quadrado para amostras independentes. A prevalência das boas práticas foi, em média, 150% maior na ARC que no NB, com maior aumento relativo nas regiões menos desenvolvidas, para mulheres mais velhas, pardas e pretas e menos escolarizadas. Com relação às intervenções, houve redução média de 30% entre o NB e a ARC, com maior redução relativa nas regiões menos desenvolvidas e nas mulheres menos escolarizadas. Houve melhoria significativa no cenário da atenção ao trabalho de parto e parto, com diminuição de iniquidades regionais, de nível de instrução e raciais no acesso às tecnologias apropriadas, sugerindo que a intervenção da RC foi efetiva.
Práticas sociais do parto e do nascer no Brasil: a fala das puérperas
Authors: Leal Neide Pires , Versiani Maria Helena , Leal Maria do Carmo , Santos Yammê Ramos Portella
Published: March 2021

Resumo O artigo analisa as opiniões de um grupo de mulheres acerca da atenção por elas recebida em maternidades vinculadas ao Programa Rede Cegonha, do Ministério da Saúde. Tais opiniões foram sistematizadas por meio de um questionário aplicado a 10.665 puérperas, nos anos 2016 e 2017, como parte do estudo Avaliação das boas práticas na atenção ao parto e nascimento em maternidades no âmbito da Rede Cegonha, desenvolvido pela Fundação Oswaldo Cruz e pela Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Composto majoritariamente de perguntas fechadas, o questionário contém, ao final, uma questão aberta, optativa, em que as puérperas são convidadas a falar com liberdade sobre as condições de seu atendimento nas maternidades. Das 10.665 puérperas entrevistadas, 2.069 registraram opiniões livres. Fez-se uma leitura crítica das opiniões, atenta às suas singularidades e recorrências, para discuti-las à luz de produções bibliográficas especializadas. Os temas destacados foram: relacionamento entre puérperas e equipe de saúde; o direito das puérperas à informação; presença do acompanhante; e qualidade dos serviços e infraestrutura hospitalares. Em comum, todas as mulheres, a partir de elogios ou críticas, reiteram a importância de qualificar os serviços públicos de saúde em prol da humanização do parto no Brasil.
Situação dos leitos neonatais em maternidades brasileiras: uma análise exploratória
Authors: Miranda Elaine Cristina Silva , Rodrigues Camila Brito , Machado Luiza Geaquinto , Gomes Maria Auxiliadora de Souza Mendes , Augusto Liliane Cristina Rodrigues , Simões Vanda Maria Ferreira , Magluta Cynthia , Lamy-Filho Fernando
Published: March 2021

Resumo As unidades neonatais devem ser organizadas como uma linha de cuidados progressivos com leitos de cuidado intensivo e intermediário (convencional e canguru). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a situação e a adequação dos leitos neonatais em maternidades da Rede Cegonha. Estudo descritivo, realizado em 606 maternidades em todas as regiões do Brasil. Os bancos de dados utilizados foram os da Avaliação da Atenção ao Parto e Nascimento em Maternidades da Rede Cegonha e do Sistema Nacional de Nascidos Vivos. Para avaliar a distribuição de leitos neonatais por tipologia, foram utilizados os parâmetros propostos na Portaria GM/MS nº 930/2012. A minoria das unidades se organiza como uma linha de cuidados progressiva com as três tipologias de leito previstas (24,42%). Os leitos de cuidado intermediário Canguru são a minoria dos leitos implantados (11,27%). Há uma concentração de leitos intensivos e intermediários nas regiões Sudeste e Sul, que apresentam déficit de leitos de cuidado intermediário Canguru. Ao analisar a adequação dos leitos pelo número de nascidos vivos, verifica-se inadequação dos leitos de cuidado Canguru em todas as regiões do Brasil, déficit de leitos intensivos nas regiões Norte e Nordeste e adequação de leitos de cuidado intermediário convencional em todas as regiões.
Validity and reliability of an instrument to measure factors associated with screen time in Brazilian students
Authors: Barbosa Filho Valter Cordeiro , Bandeira Alexsandra Silva , Rech Cassiano Ricardo , Lopes Adair Silva , Mota Jorge , Silva Kelly Samara
Published: March 2021

Abstract This study analyzed the validity and reliability of an instrument with scales measuring factors associated with screen time in adolescents. Two cross-sectional studies included students for analyses of validity and internal consistency (n=1138, 51.5% boys) and test-retest reproducibility (n=194, 56.2% boys). Individual (attitude, self-efficacy and expectations), social (behaviors, rules, beliefs and family support and support of school members) and physical environmental (home and bedroom equipment) factors of screen time were evaluated. All the scales of the instrument met the statistical criteria of the validity of the exploratory factorial analysis (p<0.001). The exploratory factorial analysis indicated five one-dimensional and three two-factor scales (self-efficacy, expectations and familiar behavior), with factorial loads of 0.56 to 0.88. There were significant correlations between the scores of almost all the scales and the reported screen time (p<0.05). Eight of nine scales/subscales showed Cronbach’s α value being higher than 0.70, and ICC ranged from 0.63 to 0.83. In conclusion, the instrument presented scales with acceptable validity and reliability and can be used to measure factors associated with screen time in Brazilian students.
Avaliação do local de nascimento de recém-natos com idade gestacional inferior a 34 semanas segundo complexidade da Unidade Neonatal em maternidades vinculadas à Rede Cegonha: Brasil, 2016-2017
Authors: Ayres Barbara Vasques da Silva , Domingues Rosa Maria Soares Madeira , Baldisserotto Marcia Leonardi , Leal Neide Pires , Lamy-Filho Fernando , Caramachi Ana Paula da Cruz , Minoia Natali Pimentel , Viellas Elaine Fernandes
Published: March 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o local de nascimento dos prematuros com menos de 34 semanas gestacionais segundo tipo de serviço de assistência neonatal em maternidades da Rede Cegonha, bem como estimar os fatores maternos associados ao local de nascimento não apropriado para idade gestacional. Estudo seccional, de âmbito nacional, realizado em 2016/2017, para avaliação de estabelecimentos com plano de ação da Rede Cegonha. Foram analisadas informações de 303 puérperas e os respectivos locais de ocorrência do parto. Os recém-natos foram classificados segundo a idade gestacional ao nascer (< 30 e 30 a 33 semanas) e os serviços de saúde como unidade de cuidados intensivos neonatais, cuidados intermediários, sem serviço de cuidados neonatais. A portaria ministerial nº 930/2012 foi utilizada para classificar o local de nascimento como apropriado para a idade gestacional do recém-nato. A prevalência de nascimento pré-termo com menos de 30 semanas gestacional foi 37,3 e entre 30 e 33 semanas de 66,8. O nascimento em serviços não apropriado para a idade gestacional do recém-nascido ocorreu em 6,3%, com importantes diferenças regionais e sociais. Apesar dos avanços ainda persistem inequidades no acesso aos cuidados neonatais de prematuros na Rede Cegonha.
Evaluation of sulfadimidine, amprolium and triquen to treat coccidiosis in wild pigeons
Authors: Khan W. , Das S. N. , Mahmoud A. H. , Rafique N. , Anwar K. , Khan B. T. , Ullah I. , Khan M. , Gul S. , Gul R. , Mohammed O. B.
Published: March 2021

Abstract Coccidiosis remains one of the major problems in poultry all over the world. Very limited data on anticoccidial drugs in wild pigeons is available. The current study was aimed to understand the comparative efficacy of sulfadimidine, amprolium and triquen in wild pigeons of Dir district, Pakistan suffering from coccidiosis. The faecal matter of wild pigeons were purchased from the local market for coccidian infection. Results revealed that 88.8% (16/18) were found infected with Eimeria spp. Three positive groups were treated with sulfadimidine (0.2mg/L), amprolium (25mg/L) and triquen. Sulfadimidine was most effective (45%) followed by amprolium (44.6%) while triquen (24.0%) showed less effectiveness against coccidiosis in pigeons. Number of oocysts were 79, 81 and 80 before treatment and 60, 44 and 44 after treatment with sulfadimidine, amprolium and triquen respectively. This study showed that sulphadimidine, amprolium and triquen could not significantly reduce the coccidiosis in pigeons. Further studies are required to clear the mechanism of anti-coccidial drugs in wild pigeons.
Endovascular revascularization of chronic total arterial occlusion of the lower limb using the SAFARI technique
Authors: Huillca Miguel Alonso-Rojas , Moreno-Loaiza Milagros , Tipacti-Rodríguez Félix , Briceño-Alvarado Manolo , Llalle Wildor Samir Cubas
Published: March 2021

Abstract The SAFARI technique or Subintimal Arterial Flossing with Antegrade-Retrograde Intervention is an endovascular procedure that allows recanalization of Chronic Total Occlusive (CTO) lesions when conventional subintimal angioplasty is unsuccessful. Retrograde access is usually obtained through the popliteal, anterior tibial, dorsalis pedis artery, or posterior tibial arteries and may potentially provide more options for endovascular interventions in limb salvage. The case of an 81-year-old man with a history of uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia is presented. He presented with a cutaneous ulcer on the right lower limb with torpid evolution and poor healing. The Doppler ultrasound and arteriographic study revealed a CTO lesion of the popliteal artery that was not a candidate for antegrade endovascular revascularization, but was successfully treated using the SAFARI technique. The patient had no perioperative complications, the wound showed better healing, and he was discharged with an indication of daily dressings and control by an external outpatient clinic.
Application of the markup pricing method as an alternative to the non-cost-based model for airport charges
Authors: Fiaco Reinaldo Moreira Del , Silva Paulo Afonso Lopes da
Published: March 2021

Abstract The experience of developed countries shows that airport managers seek to increase their profitability, while regulatory agencies aim to guarantee quality, investments and fair charges. This study presents an application of the Tornqvist Index and the markup pricing method to find the market price opportunity for airfares and one of the specific objectives is to present a methodology for comparing the financial results of airports based on ANAC Resolution No. 350/14, which allows a 100% increase in aeronautical charges concerning the tariff ceiling. To predict passenger demand with new airport fares, the least-squares method was used based on empirical equations and the concept of elasticity. The scenario used was the Campinas / Viracopos Airport from January 2014 to March 2017. The results showed that it is possible to increase the price of the domestic aeronautical charges and the revenue from the airport, with the counterpoint of falling demand. This method, based on cost and market opportunity, but on which the financial statement should be audited, is shown to be promising to increase airport revenue.