bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE VARIABILITY OF HEART RHYTHM IN PATIENTS WITH STABLE ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2
Authors: Stronа V.I. , Gorb Y.G. , Komir I.R.
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the time and spectral parameters of heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with stable type of coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus by findings obtained by daily ECG Holter monitoring. Material and methods. The study involved 61 individuals aged 42-64 years (mean age 46.4±4.6 years) with IHD, stable exertional angina pectoris of II-III functional classes, of them 34 individuals (I group) were diagnosed to have diabetes mellitus 2 types, and 27 individuals (II group) were found to have no disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. The control group consisted of 15 individuals with essential hypertension of stage II without IHD and diabetes mellitus. All patients underwent 24-hour Holter electrocardiogram monitoring (HM ECG) with subsequent analysis of HRV parameters and evaluation of heart rhythm disturbances.  Results and discussion. It was found that in both groups of IHD patients regardless the presence of diabetes, there was a decrease in the circadian index in comparison with patients with essential hypertension that probably indicates a vegetative "denervation" of the heart, the development of rigidity of the circadian circadian heart rate profile in IHD patients. With an increase in the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in the patients of I group, the temporal indices of the variability of the heart rhythm and the circadian index declined. The number of supraventricular and ventricular extrasystoles per day was statistically significantly higher in patients of I group (p <0.001, p <0.002, respectively) compared with the patients with IHD without diabetes. In the patients with coronary artery disease and diabetes, HM ECG data showed a decrease in HRV timing. This category of patients was found to have a general decrease in HRV: a SDNN decline, changes in spectral characteristics (a decrease in the high-frequency component of the spectrum (HF), an increase in the LF/HF ratio) with a shift of balance toward the sympathetic (low-frequency) component. Conclusions. Patients with stable form of ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus type 2 have a decrease in both temporal and spectral HRV indices that indicates a decrease in the total activity of neurohumoral effects on the heart rhythm. These changes are associated with an increase in the ectopic activity of the myocardium.
ROLE OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN PATHOGENESIS AND PROGRESSION OF NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS IN PATIENTS WITH CONCOMITANT CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Authors: Khukhlina O.S. , Kuzminska O.B. , Danylyshyn T.M. , Grinyuk O.Ye. , Kropyva V.V.
Published: February 2019

The aim of the study: to investigate the state of the system of oxidant-antioxidant homeostasis in patients with NASH and comorbid coronary heart disease. Material and methods. We examined 86 patients with NASH, including 30 patients with NASH and obesity of I-II degree (group 1) and 56 patients with NASH and comorbid coronary heart disease (stable angina pectoris I-II) (group 2). The control group consisted of 30 healthy individuals of the comparable age. The average age of patients was 56,6 ± 5,74 years. Results. An essential pathogenetic factor for the onset and progression of NASH in the presence of comorbid coronary heart disease is the intensification of the processes of free radical lipids oxidation that determines the degree of activity of the pathological process in the liver: the accumulation of intermediate (isolated double bonds, diene conjugates, ketodiens and conjugated trienes) and terminal (malonic aldehyde of plasma and erythrocytes) products of lipid peroxidation against the background of disintegration of the system of antioxidant protection (reduction of the content of glutathione reduced in erythrocytes, compensatory growth of catalase activity). Insufficiency and disintegration in the system of antioxidant protection is one of the main factors resulting in the increase in metabolic intoxication, while preserving of glutathione in a reduced form is necessary to prevent the inactivation of a number of enzymes, protecting the hepatocyte membranes from the effects of oxidants. The oxidation of reduced glutathione leads to decrease in the intensity of glycolysis, lowered synthesis of ATP and decline in the energy potential of hepatocytes and cardiomyocytes that is particularly undesirable for the comorbidity of NASH and coronary heart disease.
GENERAL ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SMALL INTESTINE IN WHITE RATS
Authors: Hryn V. H.
Published: February 2019

Introduction. The structure of the small intestine in humans and white rats are quite similar. The study of its specific features in white rats is important to supplement and update modern morphological science with data on the course and modelling of certain pathological conditions. Purpose. A detailed study of the anatomical features of the small intestine in white rats is a prerequisite for planning and conducting certain experimental studies. Material and methods. The study was performed on 80 white male rats. The material for the study included removed stomachs with the distal segment of oesophagus, the small and large intestine. Following the removal the organs were fixed with 10% neutral formalin, outer and inner (mucosal) surfaces then were photographed. In other cases, the gastrointestinal tract of animals was filled through the oesophagus with air, physiological saline, and autopolymer plastic (Latacryl-S), and then exposed to acid corrosion, obtaining three-dimensional casts of internal cavities of the stomach, small and large intestine. Results. Having studying the anatomical features of the small intestine of white rats we can distinguish two parts: the initial extra mesenteric part, which can be called the duodenum only by analogy with a similar human section, and its other mesenteric part, in the looped segment of which the border between which the ileal and jejunum division was not found. This segment seems to be designed mainly for the transitive movement of food into the cecum, where their final processing and the formation of faecal masses occur. On the outer surface of the mesenteric small intestine, there are clearly visible groups of lymphoid nodules, known as Peyer's patches.
Estado, Políticas Públicas e Segurança no Pronasci:
Authors: Bertini Lucia Maria , Da Silva Frota Francisco Horácio
Published: February 2019

Análise do Programa Nacional de Segurança com Cidadania – PRONASCI – como política de segurança pública no Brasil, a partir de revisão da literatura e apontamentos sobre a vivência da execução municipal do Programa em Fortaleza/CE. Recupera o caminho das políticas públicas de segurança no Brasil, situando-as no contexto político pós-Ditadura. Avalia a proposta de segurança pública com cidadania do Programa estudado, para superar um modo de controle social mantido através de práticas repressivas, tradicionais e pouco efetivas, herdadas de um regime autoritário, examinando sua execução em Fortaleza, onde não conseguiu ter fôlego para se constituir como política alternativa, tampouco para reduzir a violência.
The growth and survival rate of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the aquaponic system with different vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides L. Nash) plant density
Authors: Widyatmoko . , Effendi Hefni , Pratiwi Niken TM
Published: February 2019

Tilapia fish farming with the aquaponic is a system of cultivation that can save land use and increase the efficiency of nutrient utilization of residual feed and fish metabolism by the plant. This research aimed to analyze the influence of different plant densities on growth, survival and the comparison of length and weight of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in aquaponic system with dense plant. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design in time with three treatments and three replications with the level of density of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) tested in this study was 400 g, 800 g and without vetiver. Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) was used with weight of 14 g, average length of 8-9 cm, and the experiment lasted for 42 days. The observed parameters was the growth of length and weight, length-weight relationship, and the survival rate. The results showed that the highest increase was in the treatment of 800 g vetiver plants with the growth of 19 g, the length increase of 2.64 cm and the survival rate of 100 ± 0.00 %. The lowest value was in the control. The use of aquaponic system in nile tilapia management with vetiver and control treatment had significant effect (P <0.05) on weight gain, length increase, and survival rate of tilapia. Water quality in all treatments generally reflected a range within tolerable limits and not harmful to tilapia growth.AbstrakBudi daya ikan nila dengan sistem akuaponik merupakan sistem budi daya yang dapat menghemat penggunaan lahan dan meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan hara dari sisa pakan serta metabolisme ikan oleh tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh padat tanaman yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan, sintasan dan perbanding-an panjang dan bobot ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada sistem akuaponik dengan padat tanaman yang berbeda. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan dengan tingkat kepadatan vetiver yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah 400 g, 800 g dan tanpa vetiver. Ikan yang digunakan  adalah ikan nila dengan bobot 14 g, panjang rata-rata 8-9 cm, dan dipelihara selama 42 hari. Parameter yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan bobot, hubungan panjang-bobot, pertambahan panjang dan sintasan. Hasil peneli-tian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan tanaman vetiver 800 g dengan pertam-bahan bobot sebesar 19 g, pertambahan panjang sebesar 2,64 cm dan sintasan ikan sebesar 100±0,00 %. Nilai teren-dah terdapat pada kontrol. Penggunaan sistem akuaponik pada pemeliharaan ikan nila dengan perlakuan vetiver dan kontrol berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot, pertambahan panjang, dan sintasan ikan nila. Kua-litas air pada semua perlakuan secara umum menggambarkan kisaran yang masih berada dalam batas toleransi dan tidak membahayakan bagi pertumbuhan ikan nila.
Reproductive biology of silurid catfishes Ompok miostoma (Vaillant 1902) in Mahakam River East Kalimantan
Authors: Jusmaldi . , Solihin Dedy Duryadi , Affandi Ridwan , Rahardjo MF , Gustiano Rudhy
Published: February 2019

Reproductive biology of silurid catfish O.miostoma(Vaillant 1902)as one of endemic species in Mahakam River East Kalimantan is not yet known. This study aimed to analysisreproductive aspect related to changing seasons, including sex-ratio, spawning season, spawning location, length at first gonad maturity, gonado-somatic index, and fecundity. Total fish samples (n=1214)were collected monthly from November 2013 to October 2014 at four locations in the Mahakam River, using many fishing gears.The results of this research showthe total length of fish ranged from 132.19 to 227.30 mm and weight ranged from 20.00 to 70.40 g. The overall sex ratio of male and female was1: 1.56, while at gonad maturity stages were1:1.77. The spawning season range from November to January and peak spawning occurs in December. The highest spawning location was found at swamp flood Semayang Lake. The length at first gonad maturity of male ranged of 191.05-202.60 mm, while it was in 179.56-198.50 female. Maximum average gonado-somatic index (GSI) values obtained for male and female were 0.32 and 2.07 respectively during spawning period in November and declined to minimum in February. The total fecundity and eggs diameter rangedfrom 2648 to 12495 eggsind-1and 0.61 to 1.30 mm respectively. There was a positive correlation between fecundity andtotal length and weightof fishes.AbstrakBiologi reproduksi ikan lais O. miostoma (Vaillant 1902)sebagai salah satu spesies endemik di Sungai Mahakam Kalimantan Timur belum pernah diketahui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisisaspek reproduksi ikan laisberkaitan dengan perubahan musimyang mencakupnisbah kelamin, musim pemijahan, lokasi pemijahan, ukuran kali pertama matang gonad, indeks kematangan gonad dan fekunditas.Total ikan contoh 1214 ekor telah dikumpulkan setiap bulan mulai dari bulan November 2013 sampai Oktober 2014di empat lokasi perairan Sungai Mahakam, menggunakan berbagai alat tangkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanukuran panjang total ikan berkisar dari 132,19-227,30 mm dan bobot berkisar dari  20,00-70,40 gram.Nisbah kelamin seluruh ikan jantan dan betina yang diamati 1 : 1,56, sedangkanpada tahap kematangan gonad 1:1,77. Musim pemijahan terjadi mulai dari bulan November sampai Januari dan puncak pemijahan pada bulan Desember. Lokasi pemijahan tertinggi ditemukan di rawa banjiran Danau Semayang. Ukuran ikan pertamamatang gonad pada jantan berkisar dari 191,05-202,60 mm dan betina berkisar dari 179,56-198,50 mm. Rata-rata indeks kematangan gonad (IKG)  tertinggi ditemukan pada jantan dan  betina berturut turut 0,32  dan 2,07 selama musim pemijahanpada bulan November dan menurun hingga terendah pada bulan Februari. Fekunditas total berkisar dari 2.648-12.495 butir telur per individu.Ada korelasi positif antara fekunditas dengan panjang total dan bobot ikan.
Cloning and expression of human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (hGM-CSF) in Pichia pastoris
Authors: Phan Lien Thi Kim , Dang Truong Tat , Tran Hieu Van
Published: February 2019

Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a glycoprotein, belongs to the family of colony stimulating factors (CSFs) that regulate proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells. Recombinant hGM-CSF (rhGM-CSF) is one of FDA-appoved, therapeutic recombinant proteins that have been successfully used to treat many diseases like neutropenia, leukemia, or in combination with chemical therapy, etc. In this study, we reported the production of rhGM-CSF in methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris through secretory expression using the inducible AOX1 promoter. The gene hgm-csf encoding for hGM-CSF comprising of 415 bps was isolated using PCR reaction with two primers hGM-F and hGM-R bearing XhoI and NotI restriction sites, respectively. After double digesting with these enzymes, the hgm-csf fragment was cloned into pPICZαA shuttle vector, between the XhoI and NotI sites. Recombinant vector containing the gene hgm-csf, termed pPICZαA/hGMCSF, under the control of promoter AOX has the ability to express hGM-CSF in P. pastoris. The accuracy of cloning strategy was confirmed by digestion with REs, PCR and sequencing. Sequencing alignment showed that the cloned gene completely homologous to those published on Genebank. SacI linearized pPICZαA/hGM-CSF was transformed into P. pastoris X33 strain to establish the recombinant P. pastoris X33::hgm-csf. In methanol-contained, inducing BMMY medium, the recombinant X33 cells expressed and secreted hGM-CSF into the supernatant. The secreted hGM-CSF migrated as a band at about 20 kDa, a diffuse band at the range of 29 to 35 kDa, indicating differentially glycosylated forms, and a band at 14,7kDa which is a nonglycosylated form on SDS-PAGE gel. This result was confirmed by Western blot with specific antibodies.
Optimization of fermentation process to achieve bacterial cellulose on molasses medium and sugarcane juice medium
Authors: Pham Phien Van , Nguyen Huong Thuy
Published: February 2019

The objective of this thesis is studying the condition of fermentation using Acetobacter xylinum on molasses medium and sugarcane juice medium. Multi-objective optimization method was used to optimized the factors of fermentation process in order to achieve the highest yield of Bacterial Cellulose. The results showed that pepton: 1.0%; glucose 2.78% ; pH 4.9, tempurature 30oC in 107 hours were optimal fermentation conditions for molasses medium while pepton: 0.93% ; glucose: 3.65% ; pH 5.2; tempurature 30.5 oC in 102 hours were optimal fermentation conditions for sugarcane juice medium. These two media above can be used as new media for the culture of Acetobacter xylinum in comparision to coconut milk medium.
Assessing an accuracy of vgspec program through ability of calculating peak area, automatically finding the peak, identifying isotopes and determining radioactivity for cylindrical and marinelli sources
Authors: Trinh Vinh Quang , Truong Loan Thi Hong , Mai Nhon Van
Published: February 2019

Genie 2000 version of gamma spectrum processing program, which is being used at Nuclear Physics Department, Physics – Technique Physics Faculty, University of Science is lacked of package for determining radioactivity of sources, also has not been comprehensibly automatic from analysis and process to identification of radioactive isotopes and evaluation of source activity. We have built version 2.1 of VGSpec program to determine source radioactivity. Then, the experiments are carried out to measure cylindrical standard and Marinelli samples by low background gamma spectrometer using HPGe detector, to compare experimental results with ones of the program, as well as assess the accuracy of VGSpec program through ability of determining radioactivity for cylindrical and Marinelli sources.
Some remarks about the phonetic structure of TaMun language at Tay Ninh province
Authors: Le Cuong Khac , Phan Cong Tran
Published: February 2019

Currently, the name ethnic of Ta Mun are concerned by the scientists after the public opinion shows that it is should not classifying Ta Mun people as Stieng or Chrau people as before, because the Ta Mun language and culture are different from the Stieng and Chrau ones. The Ta Mun people are fully aware of and always assert their own ethnic as Ta Mun. They repeatedly suggest adding this name to the list of ethnic minorities in Vietnam. This article is the result of the linguistic fieldwork, was held in late May 3, 2013, in some rural districts of Tay Ninh province. This is one of the two groups of Ta Mun in Vietnam (the other is in Binh Phuoc province). This preliminary study aims to provide the further phonetic corpora of Ta Mun, as well as comparison of Ta Mun and South Bahnaric languages in the field of phonetics.
Religious and Social Life – the Dual Educational Foundation in the migrating Catholic communities (Case Study on migrating Catholic communities in Ho Nai - Dong Nai and Cai San – Can Tho)
Authors: Nguyen Loc Duc
Published: February 2019

Religious, social life – the dual educational foundation in the migrating Catholic communities (Case Study on migrating Catholic communities in Ho Nai - Dong Nai and Cai San – Can Tho). In this paper, the author focuses on different educational backgrounds simultaneously perceived by each Vietnamese Catholic in their social life including the educational system of the Catholic Church (informal education) and the educational system of the State (formal education). In the current context, all challenges facing to each Vietnamese Catholic, from which they have to choose in their strategy of life are more or less rooted in this dual educational foundation.
Some Remarks on the National Policy of the Second Republic Government related to the Issue of Ethnic Minorities of the Central Highlands (1964 – 1975)
Authors: Nguyen Tiep Van
Published: February 2019

Learning the failure lesson of the national policy of Ngo Dinh Diem government, with the ambition to control the Central Highlands and block the moving path of revolutionary forces into the coastal regions of the Center and the South, the Second Republic government was seriously concerned about building up and perfecting the national policy, finding out the more practical way to apply it. From the policy “People, Harmony and Mutual Progress in National Unity” to the policy “People’s Benefit, Harmonious Society, People’s Mutual Advance”, the Second Republic government achieved certain successes, particularly in enticing Fulro’s cooperation. However, due to the low process of making policies which was even awkward and sometimes improvising, the implementation of the policies encountered several difficulties in reality when the war broke out in fierce fighting in the Central Highlands under the limitation of human resources. Thus, those policies did not meet the desire and need of the ethnic minorities of the Central Highlands. Consequently, after the Liberation in 1975, the revolutionary government had to deal with this problem.
Identification of colonial economic heritage in the southern part of Vietnam
Authors: Le Phuoc Huu
Published: February 2019

As the first mass of land in Vietnam becoming a French colony, Nam Ky – the Southern part of Vietnam (currently renamed Nam Bo – the South of Vietnam) was affected, earliest and hardest, by the consequences of colonialism. Brutal governance mechanism; plundering ruses to fully exploit profit; policies of enslavement, for obscurantism, and cultural intoxication; etc. are all sinful acts and evil nature of colonialism which the Vietnamese people as well as the entire advanced humankind have fought against and eradicated. However, it would be full of prejudices, non-objective and one-sided to totally deny important impacts for the evolutional process of the nation’s history in a number of economic sectors that the colonial exploitation has brought, if temporarily excluding its driving force and purpose. Therefore, study of the process, characteristics and consequences of the policy to exploit colonies in the Southern part of Vietnam is to contribute to sound recognition of historical heritages during colonial times, also to better understand our socio-economic starting point 100 years, more or less, ago; so as to reach proper selection and inheritance in the mission of fostering industrialization and modernization for and towards today’s sustainable development strategy.
Assessment of the Parameters of Adaptive Cell-Mediated Immunity in Naïve Common Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
Authors: Gordeychuk I. V. , Tukhvatulin A. I. , Petkov S. P. , Abakumov M. A. , Gulyaev S. A. , Tukhvatulina N. M. , Gulyaeva T. V. , Mikhaylov M. I. , Logunov D. Y. , Isaguliants M. G.
Published: February 2019

Common marmosets are small New World primates that have been increasingly used in biomedical research. This report presents efficient protocols for assessment of the parameters of adaptive cell-mediated immunity in common marmosets, including the major subpopulations of lymphocytes and main markers of T- and B-cell maturation and activation using flow cytometry with a multicolor panel of fluorescently labelled antibodies. Blood samples from eight common marmosets were stained with fluorescently labeled monoclonal antibodies against their population markers (CD45, CD3, CD20, CD4, CD8) and lymphocyte maturation and activation markers (CD69, CD62L, CD45RO, CD107a and CD27) and analyzed by flow cytometry. Within the CD45+ population, 22.75.5% cells were CD3- CD20+ and 67.66.3% were CD3+CD20-. The CD3+ subpopulation included 55.75.5% CD3+CD4+CD8- and 34.33.7% CD3+CD4-CD8+ cells. Activation and maturation markers were expressed in the following lymphocyte proportions: CD62L on 54.010.7% of CD3+CD4+ cells and 74.412.1% of CD3+CD8+ cells; CD69 on 2.71.2% of CD3+CD4+ cells and 1.20.5% of CD3+CD8+ cells; CD45RO on 1.60.6% of CD3+CD4+ cells and 1.80.7% of CD3+CD8+ cells; CD107a on 0.70.5% of CD3+CD4+ cells and 0.50.3% of CD3+CD8+ cells; CD27 on 94.62.1% of CD3+ cells and 8.93.9% CD20+ cells. Female and male subjects differed in the percentage of CD3+CD4+CD45RO+ cells (1.90.5 in females vs 1.10.2 in males; p 0.05). The percentage of CD20+CD27+ cells was found to highly correlate with animals age (r = 0.923, p 0.005). The basal parameters of adaptive cell-mediated immunity in nave healthy marmosets without markers of systemic immune activation were obtained. These parameters and the described procedures are crucial in documenting the changes induced in common marmosets by prophylactic and therapeutic immune interventions.
Advance in Layered-Structures of Piezoelectricity
Authors: Xiao Yi
Published: February 2019

This paper presents an overview of layered structures of piezoelectric materials. Developments of layered structures in piezoelectric materials are presented. Finally, a brief summary of the approaches discussed is provided and future trends in this field are identified.
Analysis of Indonesian Rice Price Transmission in The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Framework
Authors: Anggraeni Debby , Siregar Hermanto , Irawan Tony
Published: February 2019

The policy of trade barriers carried out by ASEAN countries, especially rice-producing countries can hamper the achievement of long-term food security because it can obscure the transmission of price signals. This study aims to analyze the relationship of rice price transmission between Indonesia and other ASEAN countries, and also to analyze the effect of the application of AEC and other factors on rice prices in Indonesia. This study uses the VECM model using secondary data from January 2008 - December 2017. IRF analysis show that the response of the Indonesian rice market to the shock of the Thai and Vietnamese rice markets is greater than the response of the Indonesian rice market when there are shocks to the Philippines rice market. This is also reinforced by the results of the FEVD analysis which shows that variations in the price of Indonesian rice are largely explained by variations in rice prices of exporting countries (Thailand and Vietnam). It can be concluded that there has been an integration between Indonesian rice market with other ASEAN’s rice market (Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines) with the factors that affected Indonesian rice prices were exchange rate, world oil prices, ATIGA agreements and AEC integration.
Hubungan Karakteristik Perawat terhadap Pelaksanaan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien Pasca Akreditasi Rumah Sakit “X” di Kota Palembang Tahun 2018
Authors: Surahmat Raden , Neherta Meri , Nurariati Nurariati
Published: February 2019

Safety of patients, nurses, companions and visitors is the main priority of nursing services in hospitals, because quality services will have an impact on hospital accreditation assessments. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of nurses on the implementation of patient safety goals after accreditation of "X" hospital in the city of Palembang in 2018. This research is descriptive using quantitative methods with sampling techniques using purposive sampling consisting of 96 nurses in 10 wards inpatient "X" Hospital in Palembang city. The study was conducted from March 27 2018 to April 21 2018 using a questionnaire and was analyzed using a computer system. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the characteristics of 96 respondents with vocational education 97.9%, female sex 88.6%, age <35 years 51.1%, working period> 2 years 93.2%, and the implementation of patient safety goals 84 , 1% with details of good identification accuracy 70.8%, good effective communication 94.8%, good drug safety 76.0%, right procedure, location of patients operating both 87.5%, reduction in infection risk both 50.0% and reduction in risk of patients falling well 51.0%. While the results of the analysis used chi square, there was no relationship of gender, age and length of work to the implementation of patient safety goals after hospital accreditation. The implementation of patient safety goals must be carried out by all nurses in the hospital. It is expected that the hospital to build awareness of the importance of patient safety by supporting nurses in integrating activities oriented to patient safety by applying reporting systems, communicating, learning from experience and always prioritizing prevention of risks that will occur in order to improve quality services.
Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Perceraian Sebagai Dasar Konsep Pendidikan Pranikah di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Harjianto Harjianto , Jannah Roudhotul
Published: February 2019

Divorcement rate in Banyuwangi district is the second rank in East Java province below Surabaya and third rank in national scale below Indramayu and Surabaya. In 2014, there are 7.106 cases that involve 6.798 couples. This research is aimed to identify the factors that cause divorce high rate in Banyuwangi district. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design that using a phenomenological perspective. Purposive sampling method was used and the samples in this research were 40 widows and widowers from 4 sub-districts in Banyuwangi with the highest divorce cases. Data was analyzed with qualitative descriptive analysis.The results shows that divorce was be caused by internal and external factors.  Internal factors, namely economy (37,5 percent), responsibility (15 percent), and harmony (17,5 percent). Whereas external factors are infidelity (30 percent). The result of this study will be a recommendation in formulating a prenuptial education learning model based on family and school approaches in Banyuwangi district.
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi di Panti Sosial Tresna Wherda Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2018
Authors: Akhriansyah Mareta
Published: February 2019

Hypertensioncan we call as “silent killer” because it could be making an ice mountain fenomenal. Hypertension prevalence will increasing with getting older of that people. Identical of Hypertension is a increasing of blood pressure more than normal limit.The aim of this study was to know an influence of relationship between  progresive muscle relaxationtoward decreasing blood pressure of old peoplehypertension in Nursing Home. This study used“Quasi Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Grup”design withProgresive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) intervension, sample is taking by purposive sampling technique with 30 respondents, which they are divided into 2 group as treatment group and control group. Both of that groups are getting measurement of their blood pressure. The result showed that after Progresive Muscle Relaxation Exercise there is a decreasing systolic of blood pressure 28,7 mmHg and decreasing dyastolic of blood pressure 18 mmHg.And finally this study having conclusion that Progresive Muscle Relaxation Exercise can make decreasing blood pressure systolic and dyastolic with certainly result(p=0.000<α =0.05). To increasing a healthy Old People meassurement there must be a policy development  to make progressive muscle relaxation exercise will application well to Old People Hypertension
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jambi Tahun 2018
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: February 2019

Anemia is one of the health problems throughout the world, especially developing countries, which is estimated that 30% of the world's population suffer from anemia. Anemia often occurs in adolescents and pregnant women. Anemia in young women is still quite high, according to the World Health Organization (WHO 2013).This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, the role of the family, the role of health workers and information media with the prevention of anemia and can be used as information in SMAN 4 Kota Jambi.Anemia is a condition in which the reduction of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the blood circulation or hemoglobin mass so that it is unable to fulfill its function as an oxygen carrier network.This research was conducted at SMAN 4 Kota Jambi, this research is a quantitative research using descriptive method and with proportional random sampling random sampling technique.The population in this study were all adolescents of class X and XI in SMAN 4 Jambi City totaling 826 people and the sample in this study were 124 students from SMAN 4 Kota Jambi.his research was conducted for one semester in 2018 and then analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, it was found that there were 4 independent variables related to prevention of anemia in adolescent girls, namely knowledge (p-Value = 0.004), family role (p-Value = 0.021), role of health workers (p-Value 0.017), and media information (p-Value 0,000).The most dominant information media variable is related to pen preventionna nameia, the advice given to high schools to cooperate with the puskesmas to provide information to young women in SMAN 4 Jambi City regarding the prevention of anemia.
Efektifitas E-Learning Dengan Aplikasi Moodle pada Mata Kuliah Penelitian Pengembangan Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan
Authors: Muyaroah Siti
Published: February 2019

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of e-learning with Moodle at educational study program, baturaja university. This research is quantitative research with experimental method. Can be interpreted as the research methods used to find a specific treatment effect against the other in a state of control. This ressearch result in the effectiveness of e-learning for student learning outcomes on science subjects. Effectiveness is the success of an establishment of a system designed to engage students actively and independently in learning. T-test result there are effectiveness of e-learning.
Peran dan Fungsi Litbang dalam Mendukung Sistem Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Jambi (Role And Function Of Research And Depelovment Board To Provide SIDa In Jambi Provincial)
Authors: Syekh Sayid
Published: February 2019

The purpose of development is to create a prosperous society. This goal is inseparable from the role of Research and Depelovment Board in the development process. This research raises the issue of the role of the Balitbangda and the strengthening of the Regional Innovation System (SIDa) of Jambi Province. Data is collected by interview, observation and documentation. Then the data is analyzed using the triungulation method. The result is the Balitbangda is the secretariat for strengthening the Regional Innovation System of Jambi Province. The steps taken in the formation of the Coordination Team are by establishing the Jambi Province Regional Innovation System Socialization Team and conducting socialization. collaboration with the research institutions and Universities. Cooperating with industry. Strengthening the Regional Innovation System is realized will not run smoothly without close coordination between related parties, both those under the coordination of the government and private institutions and universities / research institutions. The Balitbangda's support in strengthening the Regional Innovation System (SIDa) of Jambi Province is by implementing Kelitbangan based on the needs of the industry and the community.
Hubungan Kekerapan Pemberian Kolostrum dan Cara Lahir dengan Jumlah Koloni Bakteri Asam Laktat di Saluran Cerna Neonatus
Authors: Nurita Suci Rahmani , Mayetti Mayetti , Masrul Masrul
Published: February 2019

One of the biggest causes of infant mortality is an infectious diseases. Infectious diseases can be prevented through breastfeeding especially colostrum which is rich in nutrients, bioactive components, immunomodulatory factors and microbiota which play a role in the formation and development of the baby's immune system. Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) is one of the microbiota that plays an important role. This study aims to determine the relationship between frequency of colostrum and birth mode with the number of LAB colonies in the neonatal gastrointestinal tract. This study was observational with a cross sectional approach on 61 postpartum mothers and newborns at 2 hospitals (TK III Reksodiwiryo Hospital and DR. Rashidin Hospital) and 4 Independent Midwives Practice (BPM) in the Andalas, Ambacang and Belimbing Community Health Centre. Samples were obtained by consecutive sampling. The sample examination were done in the Microbiology Laboratory of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University, Padang. Data analysis using T-Independent test and Pearson correlation test. The statistical test results showed no significant differences in the number of LAB colonies in the first 24 hours of birth in the neonatal gastrointestinal tract between those who were vaginally and C-section born (p = 0.912) and there was a significant relationship between the frequency of colostrum and the number of LAB colonies in the neonatal gastrointestinal tract on the 4th day births with a very strong correlation and a positive direction (p = 0,000; r = (+) 0.91). In this study it can be concluded that the number of LAB colonies in neonates born of vaginal and C-section not much different, this is due to colonization of LAB in the neonatal gastrointestinal tract can occur before birth. The more often colostrum is given, the more number of LAB colonies in the neonatal gastrointestinal tract.
Perubahan Perilaku Petani Akibat Adanya Keberadaan dan Peran PPL dalam Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Makmur Jaya Kecamatan Betara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Saputro Bimo Bagus , Asmaida Asmaida , Busyra Rizki Gemala
Published: February 2019

Desa Makmur Jaya is located in Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency and this village is one of the village that has potential in agriculture, in 2017 this village is a land area of 250 hectares wich was used for lowland rice farming with production reaching 315 tons and productivity of 1,26 tons/hectare. Increasing activities in cultivating rice fields is a form of change that is inseparable from the role and fresence of field agricultural instructors, while also influencing changes in farmer behavior. Besides that prosperous villages also have farmer groups that have been formed from 2006 by PPL.The purpose of the behaviour of rice farmers due to PPL in the study area. Behavioral changes  that one to be studied area the behavior of farmers before and after the existence of PPL in the aspects of seedling, the system of growing rice, types of fertilizer used in pest control and rice plants, the ability to overcome problems with rice cuktivation and the ability to form farmer groups. The type of data used is the type of cross section data with the type of ordinal measuring scale. The data is source from primary data and sekunder data, the primary data is obtained from the regionsl office directly through the questionnaire while the secondary data is taken from the relevant agencies. The methods used is survey method. In this case the sample is farmers who cultivate paddy field before 2006 to 2018. Data about respondents is a promising data source with data collection techniquws by observation, intervies and referring to the topic and tittle of the research proportional random sampling techniqus of sampling with 50 RTP samples.Data from research result are abstracted, tabulated and the average frequency is calculated and then presented for qualitative data, score is given to find out changes in farmer behavior before and after the presence of PPL, namely by adding up all the scores from the farmers sample then continuing to divide each aspect with two categories, namely the inadeguate category and the able category then analyzed using then wilcoxon martch pairs test using a 95% convidents level. The results of he study were using the wilcoxon test, 95% confidence level of a significant level Z with the formula (Siregar, S 2015) yielding a Z count volve of -6,15which compared to the Z table valv of 1,96 was greater than Z counted and taken there was a change in the behavior of the sample farmers in farming paddy rice is covered and after PPL.
Intervención forense y psicológica en un atleta de elite con psicopatología sobrevenida
Authors: Jaenes Sánchez J C , García Mas A , Rivera M , Hechavarria R
Published: February 2019

Se presenta un estudio de caso de un deportista de elite que desarrolló una psicopatología sobrevenida, que interfería en su carrera atlética. Tras ganar dos medallas en una competición internacional, entró en un estado de ansiedad, depresión, nerviosismo y apatía y dejó de entrenar durante cinco meses. Durante este tiempo no atendió al sistema ADAMS, y fue citado por el Control Antidopaje de la WADA para que se defendiera. Fue diagnosticado de un Trastorno Depresivo Mayor Recidivante (269.3x, DSM-IV-TR, 2002) con un GAP entre 45 y 50, y un Síndrome de Burnout. La intervención duró cinco meses con una sesión semanal basada en Psicoterapia Psicodinámica Breve, Enseñanza de estrategias adaptativas de afrontamiento y Apoyo social. Tras oír las alegaciones del psicólogo, por consenso, le permitieron volver a competir.
Efectos del síndrome de fricción de la banda iliotibial sobre la cinemática de carrera en corredoras populares
Authors: Suarez Bruno , Rueda Javier , Veiga Santiago , Collazo César , Navarro Cabello Enrique
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Examinar diferencias sobre los ángulos articulares de la cadera, rodilla, tobillo y retropie en corredoras con el síndrome de fricción de la banda iliotibial en el momento de la investigación, en comparación con corredoras sin historial de lesión en la rodilla ocasionada por la carrera.
Método: Teniendo en cuenta los criterios de inclusión, en este estudio retrospectivo se estudiaron a un total de 30 corredoras amateurs, 15 sanas y 15 con el síndrome de fricción de la banda iliotibial. Mediante un análisis cinemático tridimensional, se registraron los ángulos 3D de las articulaciones del miembro inferior durante la carrera en suelo.
Resultados: El grupo con síndrome de fricción de la banda iliotibial mostró menor flexión de la rodilla en el inicio del contacto (13.48º versus 17.17º P = 0.02) y mayor aducción de la cadera durante el despegue (-5.65 versus -2.68 P = 0.03) en comparación al grupo de corredoras sanas. No se observaron diferencias significativas en el ángulo máximo de aducción de la cadera (P = 0.95), ángulo máximo de rotación interna de la rodilla (P = 0.80) y ángulo máximo de eversión del retropié (P = 0.16) entre los grupos.
Conclusiones: Las corredoras con síndrome de fricción de la banda iliotibial actual muestran un perfil cinemático asociado a su lesión, se sugiere una falta de movilidad en varios planos de movimiento.
Listy do Łucka
Authors: Sulimowicz Anna
Published: February 2019

One of the addressees of the letters of Prof. Ananiasz Zajączkowski was Aleksander Mardkowicz (1875–1944), a notary from Lutsk, who was one of the most affluent Karaim activists of the inter-war period. As a young man he moved to Yekaterinoslav, where he worked in a notary’s practice. There he made his debut publishing a few poems in Russian in some literary magazines. After Poland gained its independence, in 1921 Mardkowicz returned to Lutsk, where he started to play an important role in the life of the local Karaim community as a member and, for a time, a president of the Board of the community. But the major focus of his work were literary and editorial activities. As there was a need for literature which would encourage Karaim readers to develop an interest in their own language, tradition and past, towards the end of the 1920s Mardkowicz struck upon the idea of creating a Karaim publishing house. In ten years between 1930 and 1939 he published 15 brochures (most of them written by himself): four short stories, four poems, a collection of religious songs, a calendar, a Karaim-Polish-German dictionary, a grammar of the south-western dialect (written by A. Zajączkowski) and three brochures in Polish on the history and traditions of the Karaims. “Karaj Awazy”, a magazine entirely in Karaim, whose twelve issues appeared between 1931 and 1939, can be regarded as his major work. It had an enormous impact on the cultural life of Karaim communities not only in Lutsk, but in Halicz and in Lithuania as well. The letters written by Zajączkowski to Mardkowicz between the summer of 1933 and the spring of 1939 show us some unknown aspects of the relations between the editors of two Karaim magazines appearing in the same time: “Myśl Karaimska” in Vilnius and “Karaj Awazy” in Luck.
Evaluación de la biodisponibilidad in vitro de compuestos bioactivos de arándanos
Authors: Zampedri Carolina Ayelen , Zampedri Patricia Andrea , Scattolaro Ornella , Zapata Luz Marina , Castagnini Juan Manuel
Published: February 2019

Estudios in vivo e in vitro han demostrado que las antocianinas provenientes de los arándanos ejercen efectos biológicos beneficiosos sobre la salud de los consumidores. Existen métodos de análisis in vitro que permiten evaluar la estabilidad de las antocianinas en relación con la interacción de los distintos componentes de las matrices alimentarias, el pH, la temperatura, presencia de inhibidores o potenciadores de absorción y presencia de enzimas. El objetivo del trabajo fue poner a punto la metodología de digestión in vitro y evaluar la biodisponibilidad in vitro de antocianinas presentes en jugo de arándanos y un snack formulado con jugo de arándanos y manzana. Los resultados indican que si bien hay una pérdida de antocianinas durante el proceso digestivo, éstas son capaces de atravesar todas las etapas y llegar al intestino, posibilitando la liberación controlada de estos antioxidantes presentes en el jugo de arándano y en el snack desarrollado.
Construyendo sentidos de utilidad. Investigadores, conocimientos científicos y problemas públicos
Authors: Di Bello Mariana Eva
Published: February 2019

El artículo aborda el tema de la utilidad social de los conocimientos científicos desde una perspectiva microsociológica. El principal objetivo del trabajo es analizar los procesos de asignación subjetiva de sentidos de utilidad a conocimientos científicos por parte de investigadores en el marco de interacciones con otros actores no académicos interesados en el uso de esos conocimientos. Se presta especial atención a las variaciones temporales de estos procesos de construcción de significados de utilidad como resultado de la reflexividad de los actores. El análisis se realiza a partir de un estudio de caso sobre un grupo de investigación académico cuyas investigaciones son potencialmente útiles para la producción local de una vacuna para una enfermedad considerada reemergente en Argentina. Como resultado, se muestran las modificaciones en las prácticas del grupo producto de su ingreso en un sistema de interacciones con actores no científicos así como los límites de estos cambios.
PENGGUNAAN DATA MIKROTREMOR DAN Vs30 UNTUK MENGETAHUI HUBUNGAN KETEBALAN SEDIMEN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KELAPA SAWIT DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Marwanti Riska , Firdaus M.Lutfi , Farid M
Published: February 2019

The aims of this study were to determine the relationship of sediment thickness to palm oil productivity and to know the improvement of student learning outcomes after learning using LKPD based on service learning. This study was conducted using HVSR (Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio) method. Data were collected as 10 primary data points, while secondary data on palm oil productivity was obtained from PT Bio Nusantara Teknologi. Data obtained from field measurements are numerical data of natural wave recording or seismic signal at each measurement point. The data is processed using Geopsy software so it can be known the price of the dominant frequency (fo), while the shear wave velocity (Vs30) is obtained through USGS data. The result of this research is there is intermediate relationship between sediment thickness to productivity of palm oil with product moment correlation value equal to 0,6392, so that thicker layer of sediment hence higher productivity. The results of this study further used as a source of information contained in the form of LKPD-based service learning to become a learning medium taught by Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students of class XI SMK N 1 Padang Jaya to know the improvement of students' cognitive learning outcomes in physics learning. The result of research implementation influence of sediment thickness to productivity of palm oil in classroom study showed cognitive learning result of learners experience improvement of cognitive learning result with average value of N-gain of 0,52 (medium criterion).