bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI MODERASI ISLAM DAN INTERNALISASINYA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Hermawan Ajib
Published: November 2021

The growth of radical movement has been spread in education areas today, particularly in school. The growth is systematically need to be prevented. In Islamic educational context, the action that should be put is through internalization of Islamic moderation values in school. The Islamic moderation values that include tolerant, justice, balance (harmony), and equality can be fostered by education of Islamic religion (PAI) as the basic of the development. There are two important models that should be concerned with the internalization, i.e through official curriculum and hidden curriculum. Of course, the official curriculum should be the basic of the internalization, but it is not enough, it necessary to strengthen through hidden curriculum by construct the socio-cultural context that support to the transformation of Islamic moderation values in the school environment. If this process is runing well, the internalization of Islamic moderation values will reach to the optimal result and surely weaken the spread of Islamic radical movement. This article will explore and analyse the models of internalization especially on hidden curriculum in the school
REFORMULASI KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Purnomo Sutrimo
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif solusi bagi dunia pendidikan berupa reformulasi kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam di era revolusi industri 4.0. Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 merupakan era yang ditandai dengan adanya revolusi digital yakni perpaduan berbagai teknologi  yang mengaburkan garis ruang fisik, digital, dan biologis. Era ini berimplikasi pada semakin dekatnya jarang ruang dan waktu serta mengurangi aktivitas dan komunikasi secara fisik pada lokasi geografis. Semua berubah dari manual menuju serba digital yang ternyata berdampak signifikan terhadap berbagai lini kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk pada dunia pendidikan. Apabila kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam tidak mau dan mampu beradaptasi dengan era ini, maka pendidikan Islam akan semakin tertinggal. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan reformulasi kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam, yakni melalui langkah disruptive mindset, self-driving, dan reshape or create. Dengan langkah-langkah tersebut para pemimpin pendidikan Islam akan mampu memberikan terobosan-terobosan bagi pengembangan pendidikan Islam dan memberikan jaminan kepuasan bagi para penggunanya. Reformulasi kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam ini juga perlu didukung pula dengan penguatan terhadap user, penguatan strategi, dan penguatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai ke-Islam-an dan applicable sehingga pendidikan Islam mampu menjawab apa yang menjadi harapan dan kebutuhan masyarakat, bukan lagi sebatas pada pendidikan yang melangit namun pendidikan yang membumi.
KOMPETENSI GURU PEMBIMBING KHUSUS DENGAN PENGAJARAN KOLABORATIF
Authors: Rosita Tita
Published: November 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompetensi Guru Pembimbing Khusus dengan pengajaran kolaboratif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research). Berdasarkan hasil studi pustaka diperoleh gambaran bahwa pengajaran kolaboratif dapat mengembangkan kompetensi Guru Pembimbing Khusus pada area specific ability yaitu kemampuan yang diperlukan untuk mendidik peserta didik kebutuhan khusus jenis tertentu. Adapun dari pengajaran kolaboratif GPK dapat mengembangkan program pendidikan individual yang berfungsi sebagai cetak biru untuk program pendidikan khusus.
URGENSI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Sofia Maulida Nurus , Seviarica Hilda Putri , Hikmah Maulida Nurul
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Metode pembelajaran berbasis audiovisual merupakan suatu metode pembelajaran yang menggabungkan media audio dan visual atau bisa disebut dengan media pandang-dengar. Media audiovisual ini sangat tepat digunakan ditingkat sekolah dasar untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sejak dini. Didalam penelitian ini penulis memiliki beberapa aspek pokok bahasan yang dituju, yaitu (1) mengawasi bagaimana proses persiapan dalam menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis audiovisual, (2) berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, (3) melihat keefektifan penggunaan metode berbasis audiovisual dalam pembelajaran berani. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis pendekatan Studi Kepustakaan (kajian pustaka). Jenis metode penelitian kepustakaan yang digunakan untuk membahas penggunaan media audiovisual yang untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa ditingkat sekolah dasar. Untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian, penulis menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, yaitu memeriksa data dengan berupa dokumen, sumber data yang sifatnya benda mati, bisa berupa rekaman, surat-surat, aset, foto dsb.

 

Kata Kunci

Media Audiovisual, Efektivitas, Motivasi Belajar, dan Pembelajaran Daring
INTERNALISASI NILAI AKHLAKUL KARIMAH DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Muhsin Ali
Published: November 2021

The Muhammadiyah Dlanggu Orphanage Mojokerto is a place to educate children who are disadvantaged in teaching from their parents, because of problems from 40 children, some who disobey, who like to disobey the rules, the Muhammadiyah Orphanage Mojokerto has programs for character briefing child. This study aims to determine the implications of the cultivation of moral values to foster children. The research design used is qualitative, with data collection methods namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with Flow Model which includes data reduction, data display, conclusion. The conclusions of this study are: the process of planting the character values of an orphanage by instilling the value of akhlakhul karimah through a religious approach, cultural values, environment, self potential, and daily life. The implication is that foster children get new knowledge learning that can change their daily lives for the better. The inhibiting factor is that the origin of the environment is not good because of the number of naughty children and lack of cultivation of moral values since childhood from their parents.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Keteladanan Guru dan Orang Tua Siswa
Authors: Fepriyanti Unik , Bambang Suharto Abdul Wachid
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research  is to describe the strengthening of character education through teachers and parents role model at school and at home. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data were collected through survey and interview by using purposive sampling. The data is analyzed using qualitative data analysis technique. Character education is important in shapping students into individuals who have noble character and good manner. Schools as formal educational institutions are responsible for instilling the values of character education toward their students. Teachers must be the best role models for students in strengthening character education in schools. The parents’ role also determines the success of character education at home. Based on the results of research at MI Ma'arif NU Karanggedang 2 Purbalingga, the values of character education exemplified by teachers and parents are religious character, honesty, tolerance, discipline, social care, creative, independent, care for the environment, love to read, love peace , friendly/ communicative, appreciate achievements, love the homeland, democratic, and responsibility.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Authors: Badrus Zaman Akhmad Roja
Published: November 2021

Table of Content
Teori Pembelajaran Kognivistik dan Aplikasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ni'amah Khoirotul , M Hafidzulloh S
Published: November 2021

Learning theory will make easier for educators to carry out the form of learning that will be implemented. This article will review the theory of cognitive learning and will provide a complete understanding and explanation so that it can be applied in learning activities. This study uses a qualitative approach and includes library research. The author tries and strives to collect library data related to the cognitive theory of J. Bruner, Ausubel, and Robert M. Gagne and their actualization in Islamic Education learning enriched from several academic sources both from books, scientific articles, previous studies and other scientific writings that related to the topic of this article. The results of this study are the cognitive theory developed by J. Bruner states cognitive processes are enactive, iconic, and symbolic; Ausubel said cognitive processes occur. Advanced organizer (initial arrangement), progressive differentiation, Reconciliation reconciliation (integrative reconciliation), consolidation; Robert M. Gagne states that cognitive processes are through receptors, sensory registers, short-term memory, long-term memory, and response generators. The learning process according to cognitivism is through the stages of assimilation, accommodation, and equilibration, namely the learning process is more directed. This is adjusted to the age of the students, so the stages are enactive, econic, and symbolic.
Cover, Daftar Isi dan Pengantar Redaksi
Authors: Badrus Zaman Akhmad Roja
Published: November 2021

Table of Contents
KONTRIBUSI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER KARATE DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DSIPLIN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Isnaeni Hesti Nurul
Published: November 2021

This study aims to observe the contribution of karate extrauricular activities to building the character of discipline and responsibility of students in MI Darul Hikmah Bantarsoka, West Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency. This research is a field research, with a type of qualitative research. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained from the three data collection techniques are then collected through triangulation of techniques and sources. From the results of the analysis conducted by researchers, karate extracurricular activities has positive contribution to building the character of discipline and responsibility in MI Darul Hikmah Bantarsoka, West Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency. Students who take part in karate extracurricular activities have the character of discipline and responsibility. The disciplinary attitude of students can be seen through several activities such as: religious discipline, time discipline, discipline towards regulations, discipline of learning, and discipline in attitude. The character of the responsibilities of the students includes the responsibility of being exposed to the densiri, family, community, nation and state and God Almighty.
PENGEMBANGAN SOFT SKILLS DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK MAHASISWA: PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah , Abshari Raudah
Published: November 2021

A personâ€™s success is not determined solely by the knowledge and technical abilities (hard skills). But rather by the ability to manage themselves and others (soft skills) relating to factors of emotional intelligence (EQ). Because soft skills is critical given in the educational process. Inability to provide soft skills training will only result in graduates who are just good at memorizing lessons and get a little bit of skill when already in employment. Currently we are in the middle of the vortex hegomonia media, science and technology revolution. Not only is able to bring the ease and comfort of living for humans, but also invite problems and concerns. Progress in science and technology can reduce the humanitarian values or dehumanization. In the reality on the ground, moral development efforts through a variety of educational institutions and various methods continue to be developed. It shows that morality does need to be nurtured. Based on the hadith â€œBehold, I am sent by God to enhance budipekerti nobilityâ€ (HR. Ahmad). This type of research is qualitative research methods literature, namely data collection is done through the places of storage of research results. The data collection technique using the method of documentation, namely reference books that can be justified. Examination of the validity of data tend to use triangulation techniques theory. In this research using descriptive method with content analysis techniques, which draw a conclusion through the efforts of finding the characteristics of the message and be conducted objectively and systematically.
Examining Development Prospective Mathematics Teachers Measurement and Evaluation Knowledge and Curriculum Knowledge through Lesson Study Method
Authors: KOÇAK Meltem , SOYLU Yasin , HAYAT Fatih
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the development of prospective mathematics teachers’ knowledge on measurement-evaluation and curriculum through lesson study method.Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study, a qualitative paradigm was adopted, and among designs, a case study method was used. The participants of the study were five senior students of the Secondary Mathematics Teacher Training program, who had already taken the teaching practice course. The data of the study were collected within a teaching practice course. In this process, observation and semi-structured interviews were done, and descriptive analysis techniques were used for the analysis of the data. Observations were used to collect data related to measurement and evaluation knowledge the observation form developed by Gökkurt (2014) and were to collect data related to curriculum knowledge the observation form developed by Şahin and Soylu (2017). Semi-structured interviews with prospective teachers as for were done upon the effectiveness, usability, etc. of lesson study method.Findings: When the data were analyzed, it was seen that the measurement - evaluation knowledge and curriculum knowledge of the prospective teachers were developed by the of the lesson study method. When interviews with prospective teachers were examined, it was observed that they were aware of this. When the explanations of the prospective teachers were examined, it was seen that discussions made in the process of lesson planning, discussions and evaluations during the evaluation of the applications after observation made a contribution to their pedagogical knowledge.Highlights: Measurement - Evaluation Knowledge and Curriculum Knowledge are significant due to the role of instruction. With this study, it is provided to develop this two pieces of information which have important roles in the development of pedagogical knowledge of prospective teachers. This situation is important for the prospective teachers to perform the appropriate teaching to learning outcome in the program and also to develop the skills of measuring and evaluating to the extent that the program predicts. This study, carried in real life context, provides valid and reliable results
Urgensi Pengesahan RUU PKS sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Revenge Porn
Authors: Kang Cindy
Published: November 2021

Based on data obtained from the Annual Records of the National Commission on Women, the percentage of violence against women has increased by 792% in the past 12 years. In addition, cases of Online Gender Based Violence (OGBV) have increased 300% and the most cases are revenge porn cases. This proves that women are one of the most vulnerable subjects to become victims of violence, and violence against women is not only carried out in the real world but also in cyberspace. One of the most common OGBV cases is revenge porn, where a perpetrator threatens to spread pornographic content belonging to the victim online without the victim’s consent with the potential to damage the victim’s reputation. The absence of regulations governing revenge porn makes it difficult for victims to get legal protection. The existence of the Draft Law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence (RUU PKS) which specifically regulates the types of sexual violence has given rise to hope for victims in seeking justice. The purpose of this study is to examine the urgency of the ratification of the RUU PKS regardless of the pros and cons circulating in society in providing legal protection for the victims. This study uses a normative legal research method that emphasized data obtained indirectly, such as legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the existence of laws and regulations such as the Electronic Transaction and Information Act, the Pornography Law, as well as provisions in the Criminal Code are considered insufficient to provide legal protection for the victims. Therefore, it is necessary to ratify the RUU PKS as a legal umbrella to provide protection for the victims.
Tipologi Penindakan Kejahatan Korporasi Dalam Korupsi Dana Bantuan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kristina Michelle
Published: November 2021

The development of human life nowadays cannot be separated from various aspects such as economy, politics, and technology, including the impact of the coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19 or SARS-CoV-2) which emerged at the end of 2019. Responding to this Covid-19 pandemic outbreak In Indonesia, the government has issued various policies as measures to prevent and handle the spread of Covid-19. One of these policies is to limit community activities. These restrictions have implications for the fulfilment of the economic needs of the affected communities. Responding to the urgency of this community's economic situation, the government held a social assistance program as a measure to ease the community's economic burden. However, the procurement of the program was used as a chance for corruption involving the Ministry of Social Affairs and corporations as the winning bidders. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a normative juridical approach and literature. The approach is carried out by conducting a juridical analysis based on a case approach. The results of the study show that the corporations involved cannot be separated from corporate responsibility. However, the criminal liability process against the corporation is deemed not to reflect justice for the current situation of Indonesia is experiencing. The crime was not carried out in a normal situation but in a situation when Indonesia was trying hard to overcome the urgent situation, the Covid-19 pandemic. Corporate crimes committed by taking advantage of the pandemic situation are deemed necessary to prioritize special action or the weight of criminal acts committed by corporations. The weighting of criminal sanction is the right step as a law enforcement process for corporate crimes during the pandemic.
THE DAVIDS AND THE GOLIATHS: INVESTMENT DYNAMICS AND PERFORMANCE DIFFERENTIALS OF SMALL FIRMS AND FAMILY-CONTROLLED LARGE FIRMS IN FOUR SECTORS OF THE INDIAN MARKET
Authors: Ghosh Jaideep
Published: November 2021

This study focuses on investment structures and performances of family-controlled and non-affiliated publicly traded firms on the Indian market. While many influential, family-controlled firms dominate a large part of the Indian industry today, this study finds that a considerable fraction of the non-affiliated firms are able to maintain stable financial performance by forging strategic ties with other non-affiliated firms in transactional supply-chains modes. This study contributes to the understanding of the question concerning how investment structures of firms might be governed through interfirm ties of coordinated and cooperative investments. The results have important implications for the markets of emerging economies in the Asia-Pacific and the Southeast Asian regions.
Factors influencing acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Malaysia: a web-based survey
Authors: Lau June Fei Wen , Woon Yuan Liang , Leong Chin Tho , Teh Hoon Shien
Published: November 2021

Objectives: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has set a precedent for the fastest-produced vaccine as a result of global collaboration and outreach. This study explored Malaysians’ acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine and its associated factors.Methods: A cross-sectional anonymous web-based survey was disseminated to Malaysian adults aged ≥18 years old via social media platforms between July 10, 2020 and August 31, 2020.Results: In the analysis of 4,164 complete responses, 93.2% of participants indicated that they would accept the COVID-19 vaccine if it was offered for free by the Malaysian government. The median out-of-pocket cost that participants were willing to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine was Malaysian ringgit (MYR) 100 (interquartile range [IQR], 100) if it was readily available and MYR 150 (IQR, 200) if the supply was limited. Respondents with a low likelihood of vaccine hesitancy had 13 times higher odds of accepting the COVID-19 vaccine (95% confidence interval [CI], 8.69 to 19.13). High perceived risk and severity were also associated with willingness to be vaccinated, with adjusted odds ratios of 2.22 (95% CI, 1.44 to 3.41) and 2.76 (95% CI, 1.87 to 4.09), respectively. Age and ethnicity were the only independent demographic characteristics that predicted vaccine uptake.Conclusion: Public health strategies targeting perceived risk, perceived susceptibility and vaccine hesitancy could be effective in enhancing vaccine uptake.
Unpredictable cardiac arrest caused by blunt cardiac injuries with sternum fracture: a case report
Authors: Jang Miyoung , Jung Pil Young
Published: November 2021

Blunt cardiac injury (BCI) is common in road traffic accidents due to high energy injuries to the thorax and its structures, such as the anterior and posterior of the chest wall. The severity of BCI is high enough to cause many on-site deaths. However, patients with BCI may also be asymptomatic and exhibit normal findings; thus, diagnosis can be significantly challenging for many clinicians. Moreover, since BCI can be diagnosed through multiple serial tests, it is very important to always consider the possibility of BCI in high-risk patients . Diagnosis of BCI begins with suspicion of BCI, followed by repeated electrocardiograms, echocardiography, and cardiac biomarkers measurements along with intensive observation.
Active extraperitoneal hematoma in the anterior abdominal wall after blunt injury
Authors: Jo Hancheol , Yun Jeongseok , Kim Dong Hun
Published: November 2021

A 65-year-old male patient had extraperitoneal hematoma of the anterior abdominal wall after blunt trauma. The patient was treated with conservative management because of stable hemodynamics without deterioration of physical examination and laboratory tests; however, computed tomography revealed active bleeding. In abdominal wall hematoma, physical examination, hemodynamic monitoring, and laboratory tests may be the most important factor in determining a therapeutic plan. Repetitive imaging can be obtained and invasive treatment should be considered if these indices suggest hematoma exacerbation. Patients with abdominal trauma who have altered coagulation status should be carefully monitored for abdominal wall hematoma. Detecting abdominal wall hematoma is important because it may be the clue for potential intra-abdominal organ injury or delayed complication.
New species of squat lobsters of the genus Munida from Australia
Authors: McCallum Anna W. , Ahyong Shane T. , Andreakis Nikos
Published: November 2021

This study reports on new squat lobsters of the genus Munida collected during recent surveys of Australia’s continental margins. We report on 33 species of Munida including seven new species and 14 new range extensions for Australia. More than 500 specimens were collected, mostly from the western continental margin of Australia, but also including a new species from deep water (>2000 m) off Tasmania. We provide new data on the colour patterns of some species and include molecular data from two mitochondrial markers (16S rRNA and COI) to support the taxonomic status of the new species.
Resistencias sociales y ecosistémicas: trayectorias agroecológicas en la horticultura de Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Ivars Jorge Daniel , Carballo Hiramatsu Oscar Alberto , Fili Juan Pablo
Published: November 2021

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos describir los saberes agroculturales que aplican los horticultores campesinos de los oasis norte y centro de Mendoza y analizar procesos de ruptura agroecológica. Se utilizaron técnicas cualitativas para dar cuenta de los sentidos que los horticultores dan a su trabajo y al entorno que sienten, perciben y modifican. Los saberes dominantes se imponen a través de una aparente falta de alternativas, mientras que las rupturas agroecológicas plantean una alternativa a través de una síntesis de saberes concretos y abstractos. La organización y la acción colectiva promueven y consolidan la agroecología que favorece el despliegue de una base de recursos que sinergiza el trabajo humano y la tierra viva.
Construção e validação de uma mesa de tensão de baixo custo
Authors: Moreira Samuel Dias , França André Cabral , Rocha Wellington Willian , Farnezi Mucio Magno de Melo , Aguiar Fabrício Resende de
Published: November 2021

A câmara de pressão de Richards é o método mais tradicional e considerado padrão para determinar as tensões de retenção de água no solo, porém detém da desvantagem do elevado custo de aquisição. A mesa de tensão é um equipamento alternativo para este método, sendo de baixo custo e construção variada. Objetivou-se neste estudo construir uma mesa de tensão de baixo custo e fácil montagem para determinação da tensão de retenção de água no solo, comparando-a posteriormente à câmara de pressão de Richards utilizando amostras de solo de diferentes sistemas de cultivo, pastejo extensivo, pastejo rotacionado, cultivo de milho, cultivo de tifton, cultivo de cana-de-açúcar e mata natural (controle), submetidas às tensões de água de 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 e 12 kPa. Foram analisadas densidade, granulometria e teor de matéria orgânica do solo. A área sob cultivo de tifton, mesmo com o maior teor de matéria orgânica, promotor da resistência do solo à compactação, apresentou maior densidade do solo, seguida pelo pastejo rotacionado. Este fato pode ser explicado pelo intenso tráfego de máquinas em área irrigada sem o controle da carga aplicada no solo e o manejo inadequado da água. Os valores obtidos da mesa de tensão de baixo custo foram diferentes daqueles da câmara de pressão de Richards e entre os sistemas estudados, sendo necessário a aplicação do fator de correção de 1,41 e 1,42 nas tensões de 6 e 10 kPa, respectivamente, para utilizar o equipamento com precisão.
La ley de los caballos: instrumento de censura y restricción a la prensa política colombiana durante el gobierno Regenerador 1886-1900
Authors: Carreño Tarazona Clara Inés
Published: November 2021

Este artículo presenta un breve recorrido descriptivo y teórico de los sucesos generados en Colombia a finales del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX, básicamente con la expedición de la Ley 61 de 1888 (ley de los caballos), la cual censuró a la prensa opositora que criticaba las acciones del gobierno conservador liderado por Rafael Núñez. Para ello se presentan algunos casos, también se analiza posibles avances o efectos de la aplicación de dicha ley, frente a la libertad de expresión por parte de los medios alternativos, abordando algunos modelos teóricos prueba de ello la teoría democrático-participativa o democrático libertadora.
Pemanfaatan larutan lugol 2% untuk menanggulangi kasus kawin berulang pada sapi di Gampong Cot Madhi, Aceh Besar (Utilization 2% lugol’s solution to overcome the repeat breeding case of cows in Cot Madhi Village, Aceh Besar)
Authors: Syafrudddin S , Adam Mulyadi , Roslizawaty R , Siregar Tongku Nizwan , Hafizuddin H , Panjaitan Budianto , Armansyah Teuku , Wahyuni Sri , Sayuti Arman
Published: November 2021

The objective of this activity was to introduce the use of Lugol's solution to farmers in Cot Madhi Village as an alternative solution to overcome the repeat breeding case in cows. This activity has involved 10 farmers who have cows suspected of experiencing repeat breeding in the village according to the information from the local inseminator. The implementation of this activity was carried out by two methods, namely (1) education and counseling methods and (2) demonstration and field training methods. From these community service activities that have been carried out, farmers have realized the importance of handling reproductive cases to increase livestock productivity. In addition, participants also understood how to obtain Lugol's solution in the market, did dilution according to the recommended dose, and understood the technical treatment of repeat breeding in cows using Lugol's solution. In conclusion, participants have understood the technical treatment with Lugol's solution.
Program vaksinasi dan pembentukan kader vaksinator dalam rangka pencegahan penyakit avian influenza dan newcastle disease di Desa Mandah Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan (Vaccination program and the establishment of vaccinator candidates in the context of avian influenza and newcastle disease prevention in Mandah Village, Natar Sub-District, Lampung Selatan District)
Authors: Hartono Madi , Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama , Santosa Purnama Edy , Siswanto Siswanto , Ermawati Ratna , Yudhistira Guntur Januar , Juandita Karina Natasya , Fatmawati Siti Tika , Sagala Yollanda Natalia
Published: November 2021

This service aims to provide knowledge to poultry farmers about the management and maintenance of poultry health, the formation of a vaccinator cadre, and the implementation of a vaccination program in Mandah Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency. Implementing methods: 1) dissemination of information and knowledge regarding the management of poultry health and care related to the importance of vaccination, 2) Establishment of vaccinator cadres to facilitate access for the public in the implementation of vaccination based on knowledge correct, routine, and scheduled, and 3) Vaccination of poultry raised by the community for the prevention of avian influenza (AI) and Newcastle disease (ND). The target of this service is livestock groups and the community who own poultry in Mandah Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency. Activity evaluation is carried out to determine to participants respond to the implementation of service activities by comparing changes in values in the initial evaluation (pre-test) and the final evaluation (post-test). The result of community service activities is that this activity provides tremendous benefits to the percentage of breeders' knowledge and ability before the activity of 41.65% and after the activity was carried out to 91.53%, which is in the high category. Health checks by the service team and the application of ND and AI vaccinations by the vaccinator cadres were carried out on 420 birds which are raised by breeders in Mandah Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency. In conclusion, this activity can provide an increase in the knowledge and ability of farmers on maintenance management, health, and the importance of vaccination programs in poultry through health checks and the application of AI and ND vaccinations.
MAKNA ARTEFAK MASA HINDU-BUDDHA DI KRATON KASEPUHAN CIREBON: TINJAUAN SEMIOTIKA PEIRCE
Authors: Alnoza Muhamad
Published: November 2021

The research conducted in this paper focuses on answering the problem of the meaning of the artifacts of the Classical period found in the Kasepuhan Cirebon palace. The goal to be achieved in this research is to obtain an explanation of the position of the artifacts of the Classical period for the Kraton Kasepuhan Cirebon. In order to answer this research problem, three research steps were applied in the archaeological method, namely data collection, data analysis, and interpretation. Based on the entire research process that has been carried out, it can be seen that the artifacts of the Classical period that are stored in the Kasepuhan Cirebon palace are meaningful as symbols of the status of the king who occupies the highest power. Artifacts of the Classical period were used to strengthen the legitimacy of the King of Cirebon who had the status of "pandita ratu".

Kebudayaan Hindu-Buddha di Indonesia banyak meninggalkan tinggalan kebudayaan di beberapa tempat. Salah satu tempat yang masih menyimpan tinggalan kebudayaan masa Klasik adalah Kraton Kasepuhan Cirebon. Artefak masa Klasik yang disimpan di Kraton Kasepuhan Cirebon antara lain berupa Arca Nandi, Lingga dan Yoni. Penempatan artefak ini dapat dihipotesiskan sebagai “kasus ekstrim”, karena biasanya unsur budaya Klasik yang masih dilanjutkan pada masa Islam sifatnya hanya samar-sama. Kajian ini berfokus dalam menjawab makna dari artefak masa Klasik yang terdapat di Kraton Kasepuhan Cirebon. Masalah ini diharapkan dapat menjelaskan kedudukan artefak-artefak masa Klasik tersebut bagi Kraton Kasepuhan Cirebon. Masalah penelitian ini dilakukan melalui analisis semiotika triadik Charles Sanders Peirce. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan, dapat diketahui  bahwa artefak-artefak masa Klasik yang disimpan di Kraton Kasepuhan Cirebon   bermakna simbol raja sebagai pemegang kekuatan tertinggi. Artefak masa Klasik digunakan sebagai penguat legitimasi Raja Cirebon yang berstatus “pandita ratu”.
TIPOMORFOLOGI ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN PECINAN DI KESAWAN MEDAN
Authors: Rudiansyah Rudiansyah
Published: November 2021

Most of the buildings in Kesawan-Medan still maintain the Dutch-Chinese architecture of the transitional period or the Transitional architecture, although the awareness to preserve this historical heritage is still low. Furthermore, there is no regulation limiting changes that may be made, yet it has not been designated as a Cultural Conservation Building. This situation raises fears of losing track of the original building. This paper intends to explain the typomorphological characteristics of the Chinatown building architecture in Kesawan-Medan. The method used is desk research on research reports, various sources of books, and journals. The theory used is the theory of area morphology and building typology from Andre Loeckx and Markus Zahnd. The general condition of the building has not lost its original form. Renovations were carried out within the limits of repainting, repairing damaged elements, and changing functions. Typomorphology is evident from the materials used and their layout. Building materials used are from the surrounding environment, such as bricks, tile roofs, and windows. The layout of the building is in the residential emplacement area of the city center, with a flat topography in the tropical wet climate of Indonesia.

Permukiman kesawan Medan sebagian besar masih mempertahankan arsitektur bangunan Belanda-China periode peralihan atau arsitektur Transisi, walaupun kesadaran pelestarian peninggalan bernilai sejarah masih minim. Belum ada peraturan batasan perubahan yang boleh dilakukan dan belum ditetapkan sebagai Bangunan Cagar Budaya. Keadaan ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan kehilangan jejak bangunan aslinya. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan karakteristik tipomorfologi arsitektur bangunan pecinan di kesawan Medan. Metode yang digunakan adalah desk research terhadap laporan hasil penelitian, berbagai sumber buku dan jurnal. Menggunakan teori morfologi kawasan dan tipologi bangunan dari Andre Loeckx dan Markus Zahnd. Kondisi bangunan secara umum belum kehilangan bentuk aslinya. Renovasi dilakukan dalam batas pengecatan ulang, perbaikan elemen yang rusak, dan perubahan fungsi. Tipomorfologi khasnya tampak dari bahan yang digunakan dan tata letaknya. Bahan bangunan dari lingkungan sekitar, seperti bata, keramik atap genting dan jendela. Tata letak bangunan berada di kawasan emplasemen permukiman pusat kota, dengan topografi lahan datar dalam lingkungan iklim tropis basah Indonesia.
IDENTIFIKASI VARIASI FONDASI BANGUNAN TANGSI BELANDA MEMPURA, KABUPATEN SIAK, PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Purnawibowo Stanov , Restiyadi Andri , Oetomo Repelita Wahyu
Published: November 2021

Abstrak. Bangunan tangsi Belanda Mempura, di Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau merupakan salah satu cagar budaya bergaya arsitektur Eropa di tepian Sungai Siak. Bahasan utama dalam tulisan ini berkenaan dengan fondasi bangunan tersebut. fondasi merupakan bagian krusial pada suatu bangunan, namun tidak banyak menjadi fokus utama penelitian. Masalah yang diselesaikan dalam kajian ini adalah variasi bentuk dan komposisi, struktur, serta fungsi fondasi Tangsi Belanda Mempura. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui variasi bentuk dan komposisi, serta fungsi struktur fondasi bangunan untuk memperkaya khasanah perbendaharaan arsitektural kolonial yang diaplikasikan pada lahan yang tidak stabil. Melalui penelitian deskriptif-analitis ini kesimpulan yang didapatkan adanya dua variasi bentuk fondasi yang mewakili bentuk, tergantung pada lokasi kompleks bangunan, luas bangunan, serta fungsinya menopang struktur bangunan berlantai satu atau dua.
PERBANDINGAN STRUKTUR PRASASTI BERBAHASA MELAYU KUNO KEDATUAN SRIWIJAYA DAN KERAJAAN MATARAM KUNO ABAD KE 7-8 MASEHI
Authors: Prakosajaya Abednego Andhana , Tumpal Sianipar Hot Marangkup , Widiyastuti Ayu Nur
Published: November 2021

Prasasti berbahasa Melayu Kuno umumnya memiliki keterkaitan dengan Kedatuan Sriwijaya yang mulai menampakkan pengaruhnya di tanah Sumatra pada abad ke-7 Masehi. Selain prasasti berbahasa Melayu Kuno peninggalan Kedatuan Sriwijaya. Beberapa prasasti berbahasa Melayu Kuno juga ditemukan sebagai peninggalan Kerajaan Mataram Kuno. Struktur prasasti berbahasa Melayu Kuno dan pengaruhnya terhadap hubungan antara Kedatuan Sriwijaya dan Kerajaan Mataram Kuno diangkat menjadi permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini dengan tujuan untuk memberikan interpretasi baru terkait fenomena keberadaan Prasasti berbahasa Melayu Kuno terutama di Jawa. Peneltian ini mengemukakan bahwa Kedatuan Sriwijaya memainkan peran dominan dalam melakukan infiltrasi budaya di Kerajaan Mataram Kuno dan menemukan indikasi adanya infiltrasi politis maupun konsep tatanan politik dari Kedatuan Sriwijaya di Kerajaan Mataram Kuno.
PENGGUNAAN PASIR GALIAN (MATERIAL LOKAL) DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE – PAPUA SEBAGAI KOMPONEN PENYUSUN MORTAR
Authors: Larson Stanley
Published: November 2021

One of the infrastructure developments by the Indonesian government is in Merauke Regency. However, the availability of high-quality materials must be imported from outside, which results in high prices and long delivery times. Alternative construction materials continue to be sought and developed, such as the use of local materials. The aim of this research is to determine which sand is the best as mortar mixture. This mortar study used 3 (three) sands from quarries in Merauke, namely Onggari-1, Bupul-5, and Senayu. The ratio of mortar constituent between cement and sand is 1:2 with FAS 0.4, with 5x5x5 cm test object. The properties of each sand tested in original condition while the mortar compressive strength test was carried out at the age of 8 days, 14 days and 28 days. The mortar also will be tested for volume weight, specific gravity, and water absorption. The analysis results showed Onggari-1 met most of all the properties specifications for concrete with clay particles less than 5%, low organic impurities, and well-graded. The compressive strength achieved by Onggari-1 was the highest at 38,45 MPa, followed by Senayu at 26,01 MPa and Bupul-5 at 19,44 MPa at the age of 28 days. The highest increase in quality of each sand occurred at the age of 14 days. Sand from Senayu and Bupul-5 need maintenance in the form of washing the sand and repairing the gradation. Overall, all sands can be used as masonry work that bear large loads such as exterior and interior walls.
TEGAL BESAR BEACH REHABILITATION WITH SCALLOPED CONCRETE BLOCK REVETMENT
Authors: Pujianiki Ni Nyoman
Published: November 2021

Klungkung has a coastline of 113 km out of a total of 5780.06 km2 the coastline in the province of Bali, but about 25 km is eroded. One of the critical areas occurs in Tegal Besar beach which caused erosion of 0.08875 to 3.0915 m/yr. Revetment with scalloped concrete blocks is expected to protect land from the wave attack. Concrete blocks have uniform size and shape, showing the aesthetic aspect so as not damage the beauty of the beach. Analysis of wind, tidal, bathymetry and soil data are carried out to obtain the structure and stability of the revetment. The results of this design can be used to rehabilitate the condition of the Tegal Besar beach. From the analysis, the design wave height with a return period of 25 years (H25) = 0.891 m, while the height with the breaking wave (Hb) = 1.003 m and the breaking wave depth (db) = 1.068 m and the design water level elevation (DWL) = 2.061 m calculated from MSL. The revetment structure has a height of 4.00 m, a peak width of 1.50 m, the weight of the first layer of protection is 300 kg and the second is 30 kg with a thickness of 1.00 m. Toe protection are 1.25 m high, 3.00 m wide and weigh 150 kg. The results showed that the revetment was stable against overturning, shearing, and the bearing capacity of the soil was declared safe with the results of overturning stability 22,075 > 2, slidding stability 2.249 > 1.5 and the bearing capacity of the soil 57,993 > 3 so that the revetment can be eligible to be applied at the site.
Penggunaan Bahasa Inggris dalam Percakapan Bahasa Indonesia Generasi Muda
Authors: Shanti Sari Dewi Anak Agung Sagung
Published: November 2021

Penelitian tentang penggunaan bahasa oleh generasi muda selalu menarik untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini memiliki duatujuan yaitu: 1) menganalisa bagaimana pengaruh bahasa Inggris terhadap pemakaian Bahasa Indonesia generasi mudamasa kini; dan 2) menawarkan solusi tentang upaya-upaya apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengembangan danpembinaan Bahasa Indonesia di kalangan generasi muda di era ini. Penelitian ini melibatkan 200 orang mahasiswaUniversitas Udayana dalam rentang usia 17-25 tahun. Untuk melakukan analisa, penelitian ini menggunakan tigaTeknik dalam pengumpulan data, yaitu: pengisian kuisioner oleh responden, perekaman secara tersembunyi percakapansehari-hari mahasiswa di lingkungan Universitas Udayana, serta pencatatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukanbahwa responden cenderung menyelipkan Bahasa Inggris ke dalam percakapan berbahasa Indonesia mereka dalambentuk campur kode, dan menggunakan Indoglish. Dari analisa tersebut beberapa solusi diajukan sebagai upaya untukpemertahan dan pengembangan bahasa Indonesia di kalangan generasi muda, diantaranya: memperkuat perananorangtua dan pemerintah untuk menanamkan kecintaan dan rasa bangga berbahasa Indonesia, melakukan renovasi padapembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dan juga kampus dengan cara beralih ke pembelajaran berbasis teknologiyang sesuai dengan kondisi generasi ini, dan memantapkan peran generasi ini dalam menginternasionalisasikan BahasaIndonesia.
Upacara Ngerebong di Pura Agung Petilan Desa Adat Kesiman
Authors: Oktavianti Ni Made Odi Tresna
Published: November 2021

Ngerebong ceremony is an oral tradition which is interpreted as a sacred ritual for the people in the Kesiman Traditional Village, Denpasar City. The Ngerebong ceremony is held every six months, to be precise every eight days after Kuningan Day. Until now, the Ngerebong ceremony which involves many parties and cultural components is still carried out by the Kesiman Traditional Village community. This is a challenge for the people of the Kesiman Traditional Village who do not shut themselves off from the influence of modernization.

The purpose of this research was carried out to find out and understand the problems associated with the implementation of the Ngerebong ceremony for the people of the Kesiman Traditional Village. The research, which is located in the Kesiman traditional village, was conducted using qualitative methods and analyzed using the habitus theory. The problems studied include (1) what factors cause changes in the implementation of the Ngerebong ceremony?; (2) what is the function of the Ngerebong ceremony for the people of the Kesiman Traditional Village?; (3) what are the implications of the Ngerebong ceremony for the people of Denpasar City?

The results showed that (1) the people of the Kesiman Traditional Village saw that they had to continue to carry out the Ngerebong ceremony because in their life it was motivated by religious ideology, conservation ideology, power ideology, and cultural ideology that made them obey the traditions they already had; (2) along with the times, the people of the Kesiman Traditional Village carry out the Ngerebong ceremony lively but still in accordance with the stages, traditions and customs they already have; (3) the implications of the implementation of the Ngerebong ceremony in the current global era for the people of the Kesiman Traditional Village appear to directly touch the characteristics of their life, strengthening the quality of cultural values ??and togetherness for all people in facing the challenges of cultural change in the global era.
Pengelolaan Yayasan Albanna sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Denpasar Selatan 2007-2019
Authors: Salsabila Deanita
Published: November 2021

This research study discusses the Management of the Albanna Foundation for Islamic Education Institutions in South Denpasar 2007-2019. The purpose of this study is to find out the background of the formation of the Albanna Foundation, how the Albanna Foundation management system is and what challenges are faced by the Albanna Foundation managers. The research methodology used by the author is the social history of education. The theory used in the research by the author is called historical theory such as historical understanding and structural functional theory. The results of this study explain that the formation of the Albanna School started from the idea to pioneer an Islamic School from the Albanna builder and administrator founded by Saifuzzuhri. The Albanna Foundation is an Islamic school that has a religious character and has a global perspective in the concept of Islamic education that provides support for school efforts to advance themselves and implement a management system and infrastructure in Albanna. The challenges in managing the Albanna Foundation he faced with reference to technology and human resources.
Psychological Analysis of Emily Grierson in Short Story A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner
Authors: Santoso Gaby Kumala Dewi , Putra Yadnya Ida Bagus , Alit Ida Setianingsih Ni Ketut
Published: November 2021

Literature is something that always accompanied our life, they may be fiction or non-fiction. However, both have the same intrinsic and extrinsic elements. One of the intrinsic elements is character. The characters in a story are an intriguing thing, each characters have different personality. The personality created by internal and external factors that influence the psychological condition of the character. This study entitled Psychological Analysis of Emily Grierson in Short Story A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner, mainly discuss about Emily psychological condition. Specifically, on her living environment’s influence on her psychology also her psychological reason in killing and keeping her lover and/or husband.

This study used a descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the collected data. The theory used is theories of personality from Feist & Feist (2008), specifically Karen Horney’s psychoanalytic social theory. There is also historical background theory used to determines the living environment’s influence.

The result of this study is Emily living environment greatly influence her psychological condition, especially due to her identity as a fallen aristocratic lady and her family’s lack of man to protect her. As for her reason for killing and keeping her lover and/or husband, it is because of her fear being alone and needing other people in her live that she approaches him and end in her feeling that he is hers. Thus, him leaving her, end in the tragedy of him losing his life and being keep as a means to satisfy her possessive desire.