bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Der Volf
Authors: Garfunkel Yasmin
Published: April 2024

A partir de una exploración en torno a la relación entre monstruosidades y judeidad, comencé a realizar una adaptación del poema narrativo Der Volf (El lobo) escrito por H. Leivik en 1920, con el objetivo de crear un ciclo de canciones ídish titulado de la misma forma. Hasta el momento, compuse, interpreté y grabé en formato audiovisual las primeras dos canciones: Ash un koyl un mer gornisht (Cenizas, brasas y nada más)  e In vald arayn (Hacia dentro del bosque). En este escrito doy cuenta de la relación entre la figura del hombre-lobo, el ídish y la música desde la perspectiva de una artista-investigadora.
homem que se traduzia
Authors: Grynberg Halina
Published: April 2024

O ato da palavra e o enigma da tradução são paradigmas para a exploração da obra teórico-clínica construída por Sigmund Freud. A partir da premissa de que o aparelho psíquico é também um aparelho de linguagem e memória, este artigo busca analisar os atos de interpretação na cena clínica da psicanálise como um modo de operação com a análise sintática da língua falada e da memória inscrita dentro de uma estrutura de linguagem.
Reflexões sobre a conduta alimentar na festa judaica de Pessach
Authors: Chermont Lucia
Published: April 2024

Este artigo objetiva propor uma reflexão a respeito da conduta alimentar da festa judaica de Pessach a partir da leitura do livro Food, morals and meaning: the pleasure and anxiety of eating de John Coveney, em que o autor procura compreender, com base no trabalho de Michael Foucault, a subjetividade dos sujeitos relacionados a alimentação e aos símbolos a ela atribuída.
MÉTRICAS DA PAISAGEM APLICADAS A IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE ÁREAS PRIORITÁRIAS PARA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE CORREDORES ECOLÓGICOS NA RAIA DIVISÓRIA SÃO PAULO-PARANÁ-MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Gonçalves Diogo Laércio , Passos Messias Modesto dos , Galvanin Edineia Aparecida dos Santos
Published: April 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar o uso das métricas da paisagem aplicadas a identificação de áreas prioritárias para implementação de corredores ecológicos na Raia Divisória São Paulo-Paraná-Mato Grosso do Sul, enquanto um suporte da ecologia na análise geográfica da paisagem. A metodologia envolveu a análise de algumas métricas relativas à forma, tamanho e borda, descritas por McGarigal e Marks (1995) e Lang e Blascke (2009) através da ferramenta Patch Analyst do software ArcGIS, além da análise da paisagem por matrizes hexagonais de acordo com Ramos et al. (1976), seguindo os dados série histórica de uso e cobertura da terra do Projeto MapBiomas para os anos de 1985, 1995, 2005 e 2017 (ano de início da pesquisa). Os dados foram sistematizados em tabelas, quadros e mapas, indicando o panorama da paisagem e as áreas prioritárias para a conectividade dos fragmentos florestais levando em consideraçãos aspectos geográficos e ecológicos, tendo em vista a importancia da área na transição dos biomas Mata Atlântica e Cerrado.
AVALIAÇÃO DA FUNÇÃO URINÁRIA E SEXUAL EM HOMENS TRANSEXUAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE MOSSORÓ/RN
Authors: Silva Rayza Barbosa Silveira da , Lima Francisco Rubson Bezerra de , Costa Elanny Mirelle da , Lemos Gustavo Coringa de , Silva Joelma Gomes da , Silva Jaíza Marques Medeiros e
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a função urinária e sexual em homens transexuais. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa e com coleta de dados primários, realizada com 14 homens transexuais usuários do ambulatório LGBTQIA+, localizado na Faculdade de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (FAEN/UERN), na cidade de Mossoró/RN. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados os questionários sociodemográfico e de situação de saúde, International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – Short Form (ICIQ-SF), Índice de Função Sexual Feminina (IFSF) e o questionário de desconforto no assoalho pélvico – PFDI-SF-20. Resultados: Foi possível identificar o perfil sociodemográfico e de situação de saúde, cuja idade variou entre 21 e 35 anos, 100% eram solteiros, 64,3% possuem ensino médio completo, 57,1% consideram-se heterossexuais, 78,6% possuem vínculo empregatício. Em relação à situação de saúde, 100% não possuíam doenças crônicas, 57,2% não faziam uso de medicamentos, 64,3% não fumam, 78,6% consomem bebidas alcoólicas, 50% relatam praticar atividade física, 92,8% usam faixa, sendo que 76,9% afirmaram sentir dor durante a utilização de faixa e 50,0% dizem ter dores nos seios e coluna. Foi constatado que 14,3% dos entrevistados possuem incontinência urinária, 100% possuem vida sexual ativa; 14,3% possuem dor na relação sexual e 64,3% apresentam desconfortos pélvicos, sendo que 66,6% consideram leve e 22,2% consideram moderado. Foi observado que todos os participantes possuem boa função sexual, porém, em todos eles, a média mais baixa em relação à pontuação de domínio foi referente à lubrificação (3,68) e ao orgasmo (3,90). Conclusão: Os dados apontam a necessidade de estudos que avaliem as condições dos músculos do assoalho pélvico nessa população, pois tanto as condições voltadas para a função urinária como para a função sexual não são totalmente elucidadas na população transexual que, assim como outras populações, carece de atenção à saúde.
PREDIKSI PENJUALAN PRODUK PADA SISTEM PENJUALAN POINT OF SALE (POS) DENGAN MENERAPKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Handayani Yuni , Mufti Muhammad Zainul
Published: April 2024

Proses data transaksi penjualan pada indomaret sudah baik, sudah tersedianya aplikasi penjualan yang dapat membantu dalam transaksi mengelola penjualan, namun aplikasi yang digunakan tidak mendukung mobilitas dari manajemen dalam memberikan rekomendasi kepada pembeli untuk lebih banyak membeli produk yang nantinya akan meningkatkan pendapatan bisnis, Padahal data tersebut sangat penting untuk dapat diakses secara online tanpa harus mendatangi gerai atau kantor indomaret. Data berupa analisa data penjualan tersebut diolah menjadi informasi yang berguna untuk pengambilan keputusan guna peningkatan penjualan produk maupun inovasi produk. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka dibuatlah suatu program aplikasi analisa penjualan menggunakan Metode Apriori, Dan hasil akhir nya sebuah sistem aplikasi secara fungsional sudah dapat menghasilkan informasi yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan memberikan kemudahan kepada pihak manajemen untuk melakukan analisa transaksi penjualan.
SISTEM MONITORING DAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN IKAN HIAS OTOMATIS BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Fadillah Arkan , Purwanto Purwanto , Budiyanto Utomo , Amini Safrina
Published: April 2024

Salah satu faktor penting untuk meningkatkan persentase keberhasilan penggemar atau penghobi ikan hias dalam memelihara ikan hias adalah dengan memperhatikan kualitas benih, kualitas pakan, dan sistem pengolahan air tetapi pada pelaksanaannya sistem pengelolaan  kualitas air dan pemberian pakan masih dilakukan oleh manusia, tetapi masalah yang sering terjadi adalah pemberian pakan ikan hias tidak tepat waktu bahkan terlupakan karena kesibukan dari penghobi ikan hias tersebut dan monitoring suhu air tidak dilakukan secara rutin dan realtime. Untuk mengatasi masalah pada pemberian pakan dan monitoring suhu air dirancanglah sebuah sistem pemberikan pakan hias otomatis dan monitoring suhu berbasis internet of things sehingga dapat membantu pekerjaan penggemar atau penghobi ikan hias, Tujuan penelitian adalah membuat sistem monitoring dan pemberian pakan ikan hias otomatis dengan sensor suhu DS18b20, ESP32Cam dan mikrokontoler NodeMCU ESP8266 berbasis web Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap sistem pemberikan pakan otomatis ini sistem berhasil memberikan pakan ikan hias sesuai jadwal dan mengirim foto dari habitat ikan hias ke web server dengan waktu jeda (delay) selama 1 sampai 3 detik, Monitoring suhu berjalan dengan baik dengan suhu normal sampai dengan 270C sehingga buzzer akan aktif jika suhu air di atas suhu 270C. Sistem monitoring berbasis web berjalan dengan baik dengan menampilkan pembacaan dari sensor dan laporan harian dari pembacaan sensor.
TEKNOLOGI PROCESS AWARE INFORMATION SYSTEM (PAIS) MANAJEMEN EKSTRAKURIKULER UNTUK OTOMASI PEMANTAUAN KEGIATAN
Authors: Munna Daurin Nabilatul , Prasetyo Gigih Agung , Maghfira Aulia Ilmi , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan di Indonesia, termasuk Kota Malang, telah berkembang pesat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Ekstrakurikuler, sebagai bagian integral dalam pendidikan, memberikan siswa peluang untuk mengembangkan keterampilan, bakat, dan minat di luar kurikulum utama. Namun, manajemen ekstrakurikuler saat ini masih manual dan kurang efisien. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, kami mengusulkan penerapan Process-Aware Information System (PAIS) untuk mengotomatisasi pemantauan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Sistem ini melibatkan input berupa data sekolah, data siswa, dan data ekstrakurikuler. Outputnya mencakup laporan tentang kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, bakat dan minat siswa, serta prestasi sekolah. Prosesnya mencakup pendaftaran siswa ke ekstrakurikuler, validasi oleh pengelola, penjadwalan kegiatan, pemantauan kehadiran, dan pelaporan. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat melakukan pemantauan secara efisien dan akurat. Melalui workflow PAIS, kami menyelenggarakan pengelolaan dan pemantauan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang lebih efisien dan real-time. Sistem ini membantu dalam meningkatkan manajemen ekstrakurikuler, akurasi data, pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik, dan penghematan waktu
PENGEMBANGAN GAME EDUKASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BUDDHA BERBASIS PROGRESSIVE WEB APPS DENGAN MODEL GAMIFIKASI DAN GDLC
Authors: Wahyu Sawali , Gotama Jeskel Fornardi
Published: April 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi untuk mendukung kegiatan keseharian masyarakat telah menjadi sesuatu yang normal dan biasa, hal positif yang dapat diterima dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, namun hal negatif harus ditanggulangi dengan menerapkan pendidikan dasar sejak dini yaitu kepada anak-anak. Agama merupakan bagian pendidikan kerohanian yang diterapkan di sekolah, dalam hal ini adalah Pendidikan Agama Buddha. Permasalahan dan penerapan solusi tersebut dapat disajikan dalam bentuk pendidikan non formal yaitu melalui Sekolah Minggu Buddha dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menarik yang menerapkan teknologi informasi berupa game edukasi berbasis web. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Game Development Lifecycle (GDLC) yang berisi panduan tahapan untuk membangun sebuah game. Model gamifikasi digunakan sebagai metode pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan elemen-elemen didalam game untuk memotivasi anak-anak dalam mencapai suatu target pencapaian. Untuk memaksimalkan kinerja dari game maka diterapkan Progressive Web Apps untuk membuat performa aplikasi semakin baik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi game berbasis web yang akan membantu anak-anak sekolah minggu mengakses materi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Buddha dengan memotivasi peserta didik. Game tersebut dilakukan uji coba menggunakan metode System Usability Scale yang menghasilkan nilai uji coba sebesar 86 termasuk kedalam rating A atau Excellent. Serta hasil pengujian UAT (User Acceptance Testing) pada tahapan beta dengan hasil ditunjukkan dengan nilai terendah adalah 3 (Setuju) dan nilai tertinggi adalah 4 (Sangat Setuju), dengan demikian tidak ada kesulitan dalam menggunakan game edukasi tersebut karena memiliki fitur jelas dan mudah untuk digunakan.
CHATBOT DENGAN ALGORITMA MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON SEBAGAI LAYANAN INFORMASI SEKRETARIAT FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNIVERSITAS BUDI LUHUR
Authors: Maulidia Mia , Syafrullah Mohammad
Published: April 2024

Pusat pelayanan informasi sangat penting di zaman sekarang, dengan adanya pusat layanan informasi banyak orang terbantu dalam menyampaikan dan menerima informasi yang dibutuhkan, termasuk dalam dunia Pendidikan perguruan tinggi, informasi seputar akademik sangat dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di perkuliahan.  Meskipun untuk mendapatkan informasi umum terkait kegiatan belajar mengajar saat ini pada Fakulltas Teknologi Informasi di Universitas Budi Luhur dapat diakses melalui website, dosen pembimbing dan sosial media. Namun yang menjadi permasalahan saat ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan infromasi yang berasal dari dosen pembimbing yan kadang terlalu lama memberikan respon kepada mahasiswa atau bahkan terlewat tidak merespon. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan membuat sistem chatbot sebagai pelayanan informasi pada Fakultas Teknologi Informasi di Universitas Budi  Luhur menggunakan pendekatan bahasa alami Natural Language Processing (NLP) dengan metode Neural Network dan algoritma Multilayer Perceptron dan fitur ekstraksi menggunakan metode Bag of words biner dengan cara mencocokan dan memberikan nilai 1 pada setiap pertanyaan yang dijadikan token pada tahapan preprocessing yang sesuai pada data latih dan memberikan nilai  0 pada setiap token yang tidak sesuai dengan token pada data latih. Serta menggunakan dataset yang disimpan dalam format JSON. Berdasarkan model yang telah di latih memperoleh hasil akurasi dan loss dengan nilai akurasi = 1.000 dan nilai loss = 0.0117 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model yang dilatih tersebut merupakan model yang baik.
A STUDY ON VALUE CHAIN SECONDARY ACTIVITIES IN PROVIDING CUSTOMER VALUE IN JEWELLERY INDUSTRY – (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HYDERABAD AND SECUNDERABAD)
Authors: Dr. S. Suneetha
Published: April 2024

The value chain activities are too broad and some are confused to choose right value chain activities to use for their businesses. Even studies are extended to add or remove the actives from primary and secondary now a days. The study investigates the impact of secondary activities of value chain said to be Procurement, Technology development, Human resource management and firm’s infrastructure in providing customer value and achieving a competitive advantage through cost & differentiation. The primary data was collected through questionnaire aims to secure the data which is of high significance for comprehensive analysis of customer perceptions on likert scale and analysis & interpretation of data was through applying chi square. It was found that the value chain support activities doesn’t influence the customer conception and concluded that branded jewellery manufacturers must enhance their efforts for lofty accomplishment of Procurement, Technology Development, and Human Resource Development & Firm Infrastructure.
KEYWORDS: Value Chain Secondary Activities, Procurement, Technology Development, Human Resource Development & Firm Infrastructure
The effect of dietary intervention on Glycaemic control in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus.
Authors:   , Akilen Rajadurai
Published: April 2024

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the UK and western society has continued to rise particularly given sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy food choices. There is growing evidence indicating that an effective dietary intervention could benefit patients by improving glycaemic control and the complications associated with type 2 diabetes milletus. Based on the results of a systematic review and a survey, a randomised controlled trial was designed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of cinnamon on HbA1c blood pressure and serum lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes.
The impact of Al Jazeera TV Channel on the public opinion of Palestinians in Palestine and Jordan with particular reference to the promotion of democracy.
Authors:   , Kabha Robin
Published: April 2024

This study explores the role of Al Jazeera television chanhhel to palestinian public opinion in Palestine and Jordan. It shows how Al Jazeera puts democracy and human rights high on its agenda, and that there is a close correlation between the content of programmes and the political attitudes of the Palestinian audience.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, STRES KERJA, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KC JEMBER SUDIRMAN
Authors: Arsita Selly , Suharto Akhmad , Puspitadewi S Ira
Published: April 2024

Activities in the world of work, especially in the banking sector, where banking development must continue to develop every year, causing intense competition in achieving organizational goals. To gain a competitive advantage. It is very important to achieve management efficiency by improving human resources and improving employee performance in the organization. To further increase productivity, PT Bank Syariah Indonesia also increases employee performance which can be improved in various ways, including by instilling an optimal work culture that influences work behavior so that it will increase individual job satisfaction and the productivity of the unit itself which will ultimately influence employee performance. the company as a whole. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of workload, work stress, and work environment on the performance of BSI KC Jember employees. This type of research is causality research. The population in this research is BSI KC Jember employees. The sample used was 55 respondents using probability sampling techniques. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The research results prove that workload, work stress, and work environment have a significant effect on the performance of BSI KC Jember employees.
The Educational Philosophy of Kant and Iqbal: A Comparative Study
Authors: - AJAZ AHMAD TELWANI , - Dr. Najmah peerzada , - Dr. Mushtaq Ahmad Ganai
Published: April 2024

The main purpose of this study is to compare the educational philosophies of two great philosophers namely, Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) a German philosopher of the 18th century, and Allama Iqbal (1877-1938) 20th-century philosopher from the Indo-Pak subcontinent. Both came from two different periods with their respective social, cultural and educational background but occupy a unique place in their respective areas of influence in the modern, western, and eastern philosophical worlds. Kant’s worldview and educational thought are based on the ideas of rationalists and empiricists. While Iqbal’s educational ideas are based on idealism and spiritualism. Kant’s philosophy is known as critical philosophy and is blended with experience and reason. While Iqbal’s philosophy is based on the concept of self and is blended with oriental, western, and spiritual values. Both worked for the progress of humanity and considered education as the main weapon for the upliftment of the nation. They insisted that education should be imparted according to the needs of society. Kant believed that human beings are unique existence and need moral education but held the view that religion as a theology should not be taught to young people while on the other hand Iqbal also stresses moral education along with religious education. Hence through this paper, an attempt has been made to explore and analyze the educational philosophies of Kant and Iqbal and find out how much there are similarities and differences between them. The nature of the present research is qualitative and the researcher has analyzed both primary and secondary sources related to the theme through the approach of content analysis.
Keywords: Transcendental, Rationalists, Art, Ego, creativity, moral duty, self-realization.
The ‘Newest Rule of Gunn’?, or: Is there a Negative Construction n sDm=f with a Present/Imperfective sDm=f Form?
Authors: Marc Brose
Published: April 2024

In the majority of the recent grammars of Middle Egyptian/Earlier Egyptian there is no negative construction n sDm=f containing a present/imperfective sDm=f form. This article discusses the question whether such a negative construction might be attestable — a question which can only be understood by revisiting the complicated research history. After an overview of the relevant steps of research history a list of several instances is offered where the negative construction n sDm=f with a present/imperfective sDm=f form and present/imperfective function could be assumed, and also the problems emerging in connection with them are named. Furthermore, it will be shown that the verb form in question might be identified with the circumstantial sDm=f/jr+=f, not with the Second Tense jrr=f. At the end the semantics of the negative construction are discussed and how it differs from the n sDm.n=f construction. The conclusion is that n sDm=f expresses negative continuous action, in direct opposition to n sDm.n=f expressing negative habitual action.
‘Where No Man Has Gone Before …’: Coptic Patterns for Locative Adverbial Clauses
Authors: Müller Matthias
Published: April 2024

Locative adverbial clauses of the type ‘Where there is smoke, there is fire’ lead a drab existence in most grammars, not only those of the Coptic language. The present paper aims to describe the Coptic patterns for the first time. Lacking a specific connector, Coptic uses an appositive construction with the word ‘place,’ usually marked as definite, followed by a (restrictive or non-restrictive) relative clause. The use of the locative interrogative ‘where’ is limited to indirect questions.
The History of The Islamic Development In Spain
Authors: Azman Zainal , Supriadi Supriadi , Helandri Joni
Published: April 2024

When Islam entered Spain, this country experienced rapid civilization both in terms of Islamic culture and education, because Spain was supported by a fertile country with high enough economic income which produced great thinkers. Spain experienced rapid development and Islamic culture and education began by studying religion and literature, then increasing by studying the sciences of reason. The history of the glory of Islam in Spain needs to be learned from the beginning of its emergence. Therefore, this study explores the history of the arrival of Islam in Spain. This research is qualitative research that describes all data found through a library approach. A bibliographic approach collects literature and previous documents related to the research object. This research does not determine a location as a research location because the study tends to be on text texts. At this stage, activities are carried out by processing data from documents, which will then be compiled into research. The analysis results are presented in the form of a descriptive research report. The results of the study show that the origins of the arrival of Islam in Spain cannot be separated from the success of Tariq ibn Ziyad in defeating King Roderick so this victory became the principal capital for Tariq ibn Ziyad and his troops to conquer essential cities in Spain.
Impact and Influence of Early Marriage Cultural Traditions
Authors: Arikarani Yesi , Mahersal Yonas
Published: April 2024

The focus of this research is the rampant phenomenon of early marriage, which causes cultural shifts. The cultural tadisi of society has a tendency to marry at an early age to cause impact and influence. The research approach used is qualitative, with in-depth interview data collection techniques, observation, and documentation. The results showed that early marriage in Mardiharjo village has many effects on biological and psychological human resources, education, reproductive health, the economy, divorce, social media, religion, and the economy. Early marriage has a negative effect on families because they are not mentally prepared and do not have independence. Deviant behavior such as free sex and pregnancy outside marriage is caused by environmental factors and dating trends. Underage marriages are permitted by the local government's religious administration office on condition that they go through a religious court decision.
Ibn Ḥajar’s Thoughts On Criticism Of Hadith Narrators: A Study Of The Book Lisān Al-Mizān
Authors: Yuslem Nawir , Sulidar Sulidar , Qomarullah Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This article aims to reveal a hadith scholar ibn Ḥajar in assessing the narrators of hadith in the book Lisān al-Mīzān. His thinking is a way of assessing hadith narrators as an effort to clarify the thoughts of previous scholars such as al-Żahabī in the book Mizān al-I'tidāl and other scholars who have judged individuals in hadith narrations as d}aīf for various reasons. He has revised the names of the existing but missing narrators (rijāl al-hadīṡ) in the sittah book, then explained the names of the unclear or ambiguous hadith transmitters by using explanations such as their real names, nicknames, pseudonym , or father's names and his lineage. From this book he has explained information using codes and symbols as well as additional information which is sometimes just a brief but clear explanation, so that the information from the book is very helpful for hadith experts to know hadith narrators who are foreign to other hadith experts. Ibnu Ḥajar advised that the assessment of hadith from the perspective of rāwi must be thorough, so that the assessment of the quality of the hadiths of ṣaḥīḥ, ḥasan and ḍaīf can be clear and clear by subsequent hadith researchers and not a misjudgment. So, hadith research that is considered to be of weak quality because one scholar has a problem with a rāwī may be of ṡiqah or ṣadūq for other scholars because the rāwī is actually a different person.
Kewenangan DPRD Dan Kepala Daerah Dalam Menetapkan Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Rosianti Elshi Elvira , Hafizd Jefik Zulfikar , Rana Mohamad , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: April 2024

The Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Kuningan Regency plays a crucial role in the formation of Regional Regulations, as stipulated in Article 41 of Law Number 32 of 2004, which mentions the functions of legislation, budgeting, and supervision for DPRD. However, in practice, DPRD tends to propose fewer Regional Regulations than the regional heads each year. Based on this, this research aims to assess the implementation of the authority held by the DPRD of Kuningan Regency based on Law No. 12 of 2011 and Regional Regulation (Perda) of Kuningan Regency No. 21 of 2013 concerning the Guidelines for the Formation of Local Legal Products. Additionally, the objective of this research is to understand the fiqih siyasah perspective on the authority of the DPRD and the Regional Head of Kuningan Regency in forming Regional Regulations. This field research employs an empirical juridical approach using data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involves processing, presenting, and verifying the gathered information. The findings indicate that the determination of Kuningan Regency's Regional Regulations is achieved through the agreement between the DPRD and the Regional Head. Thus, both the DPRD and the Regional Head have equal positions in establishing Regional Regulations. However, the implementation of the DPRD's authority to form Regional Regulations has not been optimal. During the period 2020-2021, Regional Regulations were predominantly proposed by the Regional Government. From a fiqih siyasah perspective, such authority should be held by a representative institution capable of channeling the aspirations of the community.
Pemikiran Kritis dalam Rekrutmen Penyelenggara Pemilu Menggunakan Sistem online Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara
Authors: Ngimadudin Ngimadudin , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: April 2024

Critical thinking in the context of recruiting election organizers using online systems is an urgent topic in constitutional law studies. In the digital era, technological transformation has fundamentally changed the electoral landscape. This research aims to analyze the implications of constitutional law for the use of online systems in recruiting election organizers. This research uses qualitative research approach with a document analysis and literature study. Through a critical approach, this research explores aspects such as fairness, transparency and accountability in the online recruitment process. By considering the democratic principles underlying constitutional law, this research highlights the legal challenges that may arise along with the adoption of technology in the recruitment of election administrators. An in-depth analysis of applicable legal norms will be carried out to assess the effectiveness and sustainability of the online system in maintaining the integrity and legitimacy of the general election process. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable insight for the formulation of legal policies that are more adaptive to technological developments in the context of holding elections.
Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Berdasarkan Sistem Presidensial
Authors: Imeldah Imeldah , Nurulaini Asyifa
Published: April 2024

This academic publication extensively explores the procedures for electing the president and vice president within a presidential system. It analyzes the mechanisms, regulatory structure, and influential factors that determine the selection of these crucial figures. The study provides nuanced insights into how these elections operate uniquely within the context of a presidential system. Targeted at scholars and policymakers, the research contributes valuable information, enhancing our understanding of the distinctive electoral dynamics in systems where the president and vice president undergo separate elections.
Lecciones aprendidas a partir de la sistematización y análisis del primer semestre de un pregrado diseñado como un metaverso gamificado
Authors: Naranjo Restrepo Juliana
Published: April 2024

El mercado de la creación digital ha crecido de manera vertiginosa desde los 2000 hasta la actualidad, por este motivo, en la Universidad de Antioquia se viene gestando un programa académico de pregrado en Creación Digital. Debido a que en el programa se propone la generación de experiencias inmersivas y diferenciales en materia de educación virtual, la intención es crear un pregrado que es en sí mismo un videojuego web.
 
El presente artículo contiene los hallazgos más relevantes de la sistematización del diseño e implementación del primer semestre del pregrado. En este, se da especial relevancia a las lecciones aprendidas del proceso, creadas a partir del contraste de los resultados de la sistematización con las reflexiones derivadas de la revisión de la literatura especializada referente a los temas de formatos comunicativos, metaverso, gamificación y videojuegos.
La metodología estuvo soportada en un diseño mixto secuencial exploratorio con variables cuantitativas y cualitativas, como técnicas de recolección de información se utilizaron: revisión documental y entrevistas semiestructuradas, y como instrumentos de recolección de información se utilizaron: matrices de categorías y gráficas para el análisis de datos. Toda la ruta estuvo orientada a identificar los elementos que se deben tener en cuenta a la hora de diseñar formatos comunicativos para un mundo virtual inmersivo educativo.
En el artículo se realiza una caracterización del proceso de diseño e implementación del mundo virtual inmersivo del primer semestre del Pregrado de Creación Digital de la Universidad de Antioquia, una descripción de los formatos comunicativos que emergieron en el proceso y se traza una hoja de ruta para crear un metaverso educativo gamificado.
Research on light weight intelligent identification method of coal and gangue
Authors: Li Deyong , Wang Guofa , Guo Yongcun , Yang Yuhao , Wang Shuang , Wang Wenshan
Published: April 2024

Accurate identification of coal and gangue is essential for clean and efficient use of coal. Existing target detection algorithms are ineffective in detecting small-target and overlapping gangue, and contain complex network structure and large parameter volume, which cannot meet the demand of real-time detection of edge devices. To address the above problems, a lightweight detection and identification approach of coal gangue based on improved YOLOv5s is proposed. The depth-separable convolutions are used to replace ordinary convolutions, and the C3 (Concentrated-Comprehensive Convolution Block) Ghost module is constructed to replace all C3 modules in the YOLOv5s to reduce model computation and parameters. The CA (Coordinate Attention) attention mechanism is introduced to strengthen the attention to the target to be detected, suppress irrelevant background interference, and improve the detection accuracy of the model. The Focal- EIOU (Focal and Efficient Intersection Over Union) loss function was introduced to replace the original CIOU. Extensive experiments substantiated the proposed approach can effectively and quickly detect the small-target and overlapping coal gangue accurately, and the mAP (mean Average Presicion) reaches 97.7%. Compared with the original YOLOv5s, the proposed approach reduces the number of parameters and the amount of computation by 48.5% and 43%, respectively, under the premise of maintaining the same detection accuracy.
Hyperbolic 3-manifolds with Boundary Which are Side-pairings of Two Tetrahedra as Exteriors of Knotted Graphs in the 3-sphere
Authors: Díaz Juan Pablo , Hinojosa Gabriela
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we give a generalization of Ivanšić’s method for hyperbolic 3-manifolds without boundary, which allows us to recognize if a hyperbolic 3-manifold with totally geodesic boundary, given by an isometric side-pairing of two hyperbolic truncated tetrahedra, is the exterior of a knotted graph; i.e., it is the complement of a 1-manifold with isolated singularities embedded in S3, in which case we get the corresponding diagram of the knotted isotopy class of its boundary. Otherwise, we obtain that the corresponding 3-manifold with boundary is the exterior of a knotted graph embedded in some lens space. Finally, we apply this method to a noncompact 3-manifold with a totally geodesic surface boundary of genus 2.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА Т-ЛІМФОЦИТІВ ХЕЛПЕРІВ У ВАГІТНИХ ЖІНОК З БЕЗПЛІДНІСТЮ В АНАМНЕЗІ, ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД ЇЇ ҐЕНЕЗУ
Authors: Driianska Viktoriia , Tumanova Larysa , Kolomiiets Olena , Kholod Valeriia , Romaschenko Oksana , Riabenko Olena , Sevastyanova Natalia
Published: April 2024

Вступ. Дослідження імуногенезу вагітності у жінок з ускладненим анамнезом є важливою складовою їх персоніфікованого спостереження для підвищення народжуваності при її низькому рівні в Україні.
Мета роботи – визначення відносного рівня Т-хелперів крові з експресією внутрішньоклітинних цитокінів на різних термінах вагітності жінок із безплідністю в анамнезі, особливостей у разі її різного ґенезу.
Матеріали і методи. За допомогою клітинного цитофлуориметра FACSCan (Becton Dickinson, США) і тест-систем Becton Dickinson (США) визначали особливості імунітету з використанням моноклональних антитіл (МКА) до диференційованих антигенів лімфоцитів (л) CD3, CD4, CD25, а також внутрішньоклітинну експресію цитокінів (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-4 і IL-10) CD3+CD4+-клітинами, у 436 невагітних (референтна група n), 514 жінок (ж) у першому та другому триместрах вагітності із безплідністю в анамнезі, особливості залежно від її ґенезу у 78 пацієнток.
Результати та їх обговорення. У вагітних жінок із безплідністю в анамнезі на тлі високого середнього рівня в крові Т-х (CD3+CD4+-кл), порівняно з нормою (n), протягом першого (1-го) триместру виявлено достовірне підвищення (з початку, і до 19-20 тижнів) клітин з внутрішньоклітинною експресією прозапальних цитокінів (IFN-γ+ та TNF-α), а також протизапального IL-4 протягом всіх 27 тижнів спостереження. Співвідношення відносного рівня CD3+CD4+IFNγ+-л до Т-х з експресією IL-4 та IL-10 підвищені у жінок протягом 1-го триместра, в подальшому ці показники знижуються до норми та стають нижче від неї з 20 тиж.
Дослідження відносного рівня Т-х вагітних жінок із ендокринним (1 гр.), запальним трубно-перитонеальним (2 гр.) чи поєднаним (ендокринним і трубно-перитонеальним) (3 гр.) характером безплідності в анамнезі виявили у жінок з хронічними інфекціями (2 гр.), достовірне підвищення порівняно з n відносних рівнів CD3+- та CD3+CD4+-л з високою експресією IFN-γ і TNF-α в цій групі порівняно з n та іншими двома групами; середні показники IL-4 та IL-10 не відрізнялись він норми в усіх 3 групах. У жінок з комбінованою патологією в анамнезі достовірно знижене співвідношення CD4+IFNγ+-/ CD4+IL10+-л порівняно як з n, так і з 2 гр.
Висновки. Зміни рівня CD3+CD4+-л крові та внутрішньоклітинної експресії ними цитокінів підтверджують участь Т-х1, -2, -3 в механізмах вагітності на різних її етапах. У жінок із хронічними запальними захворюваннями в анамнезі більш висока, порівняно з невагітними, кількість клітин з внутрішньоклітинною секрецією прозапальних цитокінів IFN-γ і TNF-α, з достовірним зниженням CD4+IFN-γ+-/CD4+IL10+-кл в 3 гр., що свідчить про порушення балансу активності Т-х1 та Т-х3 у разі змішаної патології (ендокринної + трубно-перитонеальної) в анамнезі цих жінок.
THE INFLUENCE OF ATOPY ON CYSTIC FIBROSIS COURSE IN CHILDREN
Authors: Drobova Nadiia , Karpushenko Yuliia , Servetnyk Anzhela
Published: April 2024

The relevance of research. The course of cystic fibrosis (CF) depends on the influence of different modifying factors. One of these factors is atopy. The role of atopy in CF course is incompletely determined today and requires further study.
The purpose of the study: to improve medical care for patients with CF by clarifying the pathogenetic role of atopy in the disease course.
Materials and methods. Analysis of data from a clinical and paraclinical examination of 42 children with CF in the Kharkiv region. Patients were divided into two groups: with an elevated level of total immunoglobulin E (n=19) and with a normal level of this indicator (n=23) to determine the features of CF course depending on the atopy presence.
Results and discussion. In the group with elevated and normal levels of total serum IgE, boys were predominant, as in the general population, and accounted for 73.6% and 60.8%, respectively. The first manifestations of CF were represented mainly by intestinal signs in both groups at 68.4% and 73.9% of cases, respectively. Data analysis of the clinical features of CF course in children with elevated level of IgE (severity of lung and liver lesions) revealed results without significant differences between groups. High level of sensitivity to ordinary domestic, food and pollen allergens was not detected in children of group with elevated level of IgE. Patients with CF and atopy were found to have a probable increase in the levels of CD3, IgM, spontaneous NBT; phagocytosis of latex; decreasing in the levels of CD4, IgA compared to the group with a normal level of total IgE.
Conclusion. Features of the CF phenotype associated with the atopy were analyzed. The received data can be used when determining the treatment algorithm, taking into account the individual characteristics of the disease course.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ДІАГНОСТИЧНОЇ ПРОГРАМИ З ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЕТІОЛОГІЧНИХ ФАКТОРІВ У ХВОРИХ НА ЕКЗЕМУ
Authors: Kurchenko Andrii , Fedoruk Viktoriia , Denysenko Olha
Published: April 2024

Мета роботи: удосконалити діагностику етіологічних факторів екземи шляхом проведення пацієнтам у період ремісії дерматозу patch-тестування із застосуванням стандартних нашкірних провокуючих аплікаційних patch-тест систем до найбільш поширених у виробництві та побуті гаптенів.
Матеріали і методи. Проведено аналіз клінічних та анамнестичних даних у 47 хворих на екзему (27 чоловіків, 20 жінок) віком від 23 до 77 років. У 24 пацієнтів діагностовано справжню (істинну) екзему, у 23 – мікробні форми екземи. З метою виявлення екзогенних етіологічних чинників екземи проведено patch-тестування 10 пацієнтам у період ремісії дерматозу із застосовуванням стандартної нашкірної аплікаційної patch-тест системи (Європейська Базова Серія S-1000) із набором найбільш поширених гаптенів, рекомендованих Європейською науково-дослідницькою групою з проблем навколишнього середовища i контактного дерматиту (EECDRG). Для оцінки результатів дослідження застосовували методи статистичного аналізу.
Результати та обговорення. Встановлено, що серед досліджуваних гаптенів провокують виникнення виразної позитивної реакції у більшості з обстежених пацієнтів гаптени C-017A (Cobalt (II) chloride hexahydrate), Mx-30 (Textile dye mix) та P-014 A (Potassium Dichromate), а гаптени P-006 (p-PHENYLENEDIAMINE (PPD)) та N-002A (Nickel (II) sulfate hexahydrate) провокують позитивні реакції значно рідше, проте більш виразні шкірні реакції. Також відзначено, що реакція шкіри на patch-тестування найчастіше спостерігається у пацієнтів з істинною формою екземи, ніж у пацієнтів із мікробними формами дерматозу, що слід враховувати при розробці таким пацієнтам діагностичних та профілактичних заходів.
Висновок. Проведення хворим на екзему у період ремісії дерматозу patch-тестування із застосовуванням стандартної нашкірної аплікаційної patch-тест системи (Європейська Базова Серія S-1000) із набором найбільш поширених гаптенів, рекомендованих Європейською науково-дослідницькою групою з проблем навколишнього середовища i контактного дерматиту (EECDRG), є перспективним діагностичним обстеженням, яке розширює діагностичну програму з виявлення можливих етіологічних чинників виникнення й рецидивування екземи.
ASSESSMENT OF CLINICAL FEATURES AND TREATMENT OPTIMIZATION OF ACUTE VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS MYOCARDITIS: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Volobuieva Olga , Dorosh Diana , Pavlikova Ksenia , Volobuiev Daniil , Hrek Ivan , Kushnir Vasyl
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study: to explore the frequency of development, features of the clinical course and treatment of acute myocarditis in adults with chickenpox.
Materials and methods. This study included 240 patients with chickenpox between the ages of 18 and 40 years. Clinical, biochemical, molecular genetics and instrumental examination methods were used for assessment. Examination of selected patients was carried out in the acute period, after normalization of body temperature and before being discharged from the hospital. Student’s t test was used for statistical evaluation.
Results and discussion. Acute myocarditis was diagnosed in 16.6% of patients with chickenpox caused by Varicella-zoster virus. A high correlation has been revealed between the severity of chickenpox and the frequency of development, as well as the severity of acute myocarditis in adults.
Conclusions. An increase in CRP, sialic acid and fibrinogen in the blood serum of chickenpox patients reflects the severity of the disease, but is not specific for myocarditis. Treatment of acute myocarditis in patients with chickenpox should be early and comprehensive.
Metals and metalloid in medicinal plants: occurrence and risk assessment to human health
Authors: Adeyemi Joseph A. , Akindele Abidemi J. , Salami Olufemi S. , Rocha Bruno A. , de Oliveira-Souza Vanessa C. , Bankole Victor O. , Souza Marília Cristina Oliveira , Adedire Chris O. , Barbosa Fernando
Published: April 2024

Aim: This study was aimed at determining the levels of trace elements in six medicinal plants of tropical origin.
Methods: The levels of As, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn in Albizia glaberrima (AG), Aristolochia ringens (AR), Brysocarpus coccineus (BC), Ipomoea asarifolia (IA), Sansevieria liberica (SL), and Telfairia occidentalis (TO) were determined using an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. The estimated dietary intakes of the metals, hazard quotients (HQ), and hazard index (HI) were calculated.
Results: The highest levels of Cd, Pb, Zn, and Fe were detected in IA. BC had the highest levels of Mn and Ni while AR had the highest levels of Cu, Co, and As. However, the levels of the metals were mostly below the permissible limits in the plants. The estimated dietary weekly intakes (EWIs) were below the provisional tolerable weekly intake for each chemical element. The EWIs range values were 21.566–643.114 µg/kg per day (kg is the unit of body weight), 0.008–1.529 µg/kg per day, 0.6–7.815 µg/kg per day, 67.569–215.889 µg/kg per day, 4.305–185.451 µg/kg per day, 0.225–1.704 µg/kg per day, 1.03–10.2 µg/kg per day, 0.933–2.286 µg/kg per day, and 62.554–854.4 µg/kg per day for Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, Mn, Co, Ni, As, and Fe, respectively. The HQ values of the elements were less than 1 except for Cu in AR (1.321). The values of lifetime cancer risks exceeded the permissible limit in all the plant materials.
Conclusions: The findings from the study revealed that the consumption of TO, SL, and AG for medicinal purposes has no inherent non-carcinogenic toxicity while the consumption of AR, IA, and BC has some risks of non-carcinogenic toxic. However, the six plant materials showed inherent risks of carcinogenic events, as such their use for medicinal purposes must be cautious, maybe by reducing both the ingestion rate and the frequency of intake.
Cuestionario de estrategias neurodidácticas: diseño y validez de contenido por juicio de expertos
Authors: Rubiales Josefina , Grossi María Carolina , Bakker Liliana
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es describir el diseño y el proceso de validación de contenido de un cuestionario destinado a explorar las estrategias neurodidácticas empleadas por los docentes. Las estrategias neurodidácticas son aquellas estrategias didácticas fundadas en el conocimiento del funcionamiento y estructura del sistema nervioso. El Cuestionario de Estrategias Neurodidácticas, compuesto por 18 ítems, rastrea estrategias metodológicas, operativas, y socioemocionales. La validación de contenido, realizada mediante la técnica de agregación individual con jueces expertos, reveló altos niveles de claridad, coherencia y relevancia en los ítems de cada dimensión, con los siguientes resultados: en la dimensión Estrategias operativas, los promedios son de 0,95, 1 y 0,98; en Estrategias socioemocionales, de 0,90, 0,99 y 0,98 y en Estrategias metodológicas, de 0,96, 0,99 y 0,98, respectivamente. Respecto a la suficiencia del cuestionario, se observó un alto grado de consenso entre los jueces. Los resultados permiten concluir que el instrumento es claro, coherente, relevante y suficiente para evaluar la aplicación de estrategias neurodidácticas. Su implementación posibilita un diagnóstico acerca de la utilización de estrategias neurodidácticas, permitiendo planificar acciones de intervención destinadas a fortalecer la capacitación docente, la comparación del rendimiento académico entre grupos de estudiantes según se hayan implementado o no estas estrategias y la autoevaluación del docente antes y después de recibir capacitación para valorar la modificación de su práctica, proporcionando de esta manera una herramienta valiosa para la formación docente y la investigación en neuroeducación y neurodiversidad.
La procrastinación académica
Authors: Trisca Martínez Jorge
Published: April 2024

El artículo trata sobre la procrastinación, que es el acto de posponer o aplazar tareas importantes. La procrastinación es común entre estudiantes y adultos, y puede afectar negativamente el rendimiento académico, la autorregulación, la autoeficacia y la autoestima. Algunas razones para procrastinar incluyen la pereza, la búsqueda de perfección, la influencia de las redes sociales, el miedo al fracaso y la falta de concentración. Las investigaciones señalan que existen dos tipos de procrastinadores, los pasivos y los activos. A partir de esto, se sugieren algunas estrategias para lidiar con la procrastinación, tales como dividir las tareas en partes más pequeñas, establecer tiempos exclusivos para cada actividad y utilizar técnicas como el Pomodoro. En conclusión, aunque la procrastinación puede ser perjudicial, es posible manejarla y mejorar la calidad de vida.
Ability of Helicobacter pylori to internalize into Candida
Authors: Chen Zheng-Hong , Sun Jian-Chao , Yang Ting-Xiu , Cui Gu-Zhen
Published: April 2024

The following are our views regarding the “letter to the editor” (Helicobacter is preserved in yeast vacuoles! Does Koch’s postulates confirm it?) by Alipour and Gaeini, and the response “letter to the editor” (Candida accommodates non-culturable Helicobacter pylori in its vacuole-Koch’s postulates aren’t applicable) by Siavoshi and Saniee. Alipour and Gaeini rejected the methods, results, discussion, and conclusions summarized in a review article by Siavoshi and Saniee. The present article reviews and discusses evidence on the evolutionary adaptation of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) to thrive in Candida cell vacuoles and concludes that Candida could act as a Trojan horse, transporting potentially infectious H. pylori into the stomach of humans.