bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Russian criminal procedure: both inquisition and adversary
Authors: Tarasov А. А.
Published: November 2024

The question of the adversarial nature of modern Russian criminal proceedings is one of the most controversial in science. The author adheres to the position that in modern Russian criminal proceedings, which remain committed to its continental European, that is, mixed model, inquisitorial (search) pre-trial proceedings are combined with adversarial judicial proceedings in criminal cases. Pre-trial proceedings are the activities of the state to form and substantiate charges for bringing them in court if there are grounds for this, or to refuse further criminal procedural activities in the absence of such grounds. The adversarial nature of the trial allows the court, with the active participation of the prosecution and defense, to establish the validity or unfoundedness of the state charge submitted to the court and resolve the criminal case. The opportunity for the defense to compete on an equal footing with the prosecution in court proceedings allows us to consider adversarial criminal proceedings to be its universal principle.
Falsification of accounting of rights to securities (part 4 of Article 170.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Korpusov A. V.
Published: November 2024

The article analyses the crime provided for by part 4 of Article 170.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and is one of the forms of criminal distortion of accounting registry records. The relevance of the chosen topic is predetermined by the deficit of scientific research in the field of the above offence. The study of criminal-legal norms ensuring the reliability of the register of securities owners, the depositary accounting system from the introduction and confirmation of incomplete or inaccurate information by a special subject is defined by the author as a research task. Relying on dogmatic and formal-legal methods of research, it is revealed that in the basis of the above offence the primacy of distortion of register records is characteristic only for the entry of inaccurate data; confirmation of such data is a legal fiction, where their compromise is equated to falsification. The problematics of many constitutive features of the sought criminal offence is noted. It is established that the goals of criminal falsification are achieved by destroying (certifying – in case of confirmation) the attributes of the mentioned register and system, affecting the property status of a financial institution in monetary terms and thus hiding the signs of its bankruptcy, grounds for revocation (cancellation) of the license or appointment of temporary administration. Taking into account the shortcomings of the legal matter, it is concluded that it is advisable to exclude part 4 of Article 170.1 from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and if the legislator disagrees with the above approach, a new wording of the above-mentioned punishable offence is also proposed.
Experimental legal regimes in the field of medical activity and personalized medical information: a decrease in the level of protection or additional guarantees?
Authors: Mamedova V. E.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the problem of ensuring the protection of personalized medical information in the context of the introduction of experimental legal regimes in the field of digital innovation. The work presents the view of researchers and provides a detailed author’s analysis of the terms used in the designated area: «special legal regime», «legal experiment», «digital innovation». A statistical analysis of initiative proposals for introducing experimental legal regimes in the Russian Federation was carried out. The author examined the key provisions of the programs of experimental legal regimes in the field of medical activity and compared their content with the requirements of general regulation. As a result of the study, the author came to the conclusion that despite the fact that the protection of personalized medical information is not the main task of the introduced experimental legal regimes, in many ways, within the framework of their regulations, this task is solved more consistently than within the framework of general legislation. At the same time, a number of provisions of experimental legal regimes create risks of unauthorized access to protected information, which requires the development of additional guarantees of patients’ rights.
Działalność kredytowa Banku Polskiego (1924-1939). Zarys problematyki
Authors: Jastrzębski Robert
Published: November 2024

Artykuł dotyczy funkcjonowania polskiego banku emisyjnego, tj. Banku Polskiego, w latach 1924-1939, w zakresie prowadzonej działalności kredytowej. Według statutu banku do czynności kredytowych Banku Polskiego należało zaliczyć m.in. dyskonto weksli, warrantów, papierów wylosowanych i kuponów oraz udzielanie pożyczek, zabezpieczonych wartościami, takimi jak: złoto, srebro, papiery wartościowe o stałym oprocentowaniu. Najważniejszą czynnością kredytową było dyskonto tzw. weksli kupieckich, które miały pochodzić z dokonanego obrotu gospodarczego, być płatne do 3 miesięcy i w swojej treści zawierać co najmniej dwa podpisy osób, których wypłacalność była znana Bankowi. Stanowiły one częściowe zabezpieczenie obiegu pieniężnego w kraju. Dlatego też działalność kredytowa Banku Polskiego, jak i większości ówczesnych banków emisyjnych, była oparta na trzech instrumentach, tj. kontyngentowaniu kredytów, cezurze (selekcji) weksli oraz stopie dyskontowej (procentowej). W prowadzonej przez Bank Polski działalności kredytowej w latach 1924-1939, która była zdeterminowana sytuacją ekonomiczną w państwie polskim oraz na świecie, można wyróżnić zasadniczo cztery okresy, tj. lata 1924-1926, 1927-1929, 1930-1935, 1936-1939. Wynika z tego, że Bank Polski w zakresie prowadzonej działalności kredytowej miał w okresie 1924-1939 charakter banku handlowego, przy czym łączył to z podstawowymi funkcjami, do których został powołany, tj. banku emisyjnego i banku państwa polskiego.
Duodenal Diverticulum Causing Lemmel Syndrome
Authors: Soares Carutia A , Carvalho Silvia AdS , Duarte Márcio L , Gastaldi Thaís ND
Published: November 2024

NONE
Reconsidering the Need for Intraoperative Frozen Section in Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Early Breast Cancer in Bahrain
Authors: Salman Ahmed Z , Ali Noora F , Abdulla Ali H , Alaraibi Sarah J , Alkhabbaz Fatema A , Hammad Maryam , Abdulla Hussain A
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Frozen section is performed in sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for early breast cancer to prevent a second surgery, but it has certain disadvantages. Several trials have demonstrated the oncological safety of avoiding axillary dissection in patients with 1–2 positive nodes. This study aimed to assess the need for frozen section during SLNB in early breast cancer. Methods: This retrospective study included patients with early-stage clinically node-negative breast cancer who underwent SLNB with frozen section at Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Bahrain, between October 2021 and September 2023. Patients who had neoadjuvant chemotherapy, cT3-4 tumours, ductal carcinoma in situ, occult breast cancer and previous breast cancer were excluded. Results: A total of 147 patients underwent breast cancer surgery with SLNB using frozen section. The sensitivity of frozen section was 84.6%, and the false-negative rate was 15.4%. Furthermore, 4.8% underwent immediate axillary dissection. In the remaining cases, there were only 1–2 positive sentinel nodes, and axillary dissection was omitted. Multifocal or multicentric disease was significantly associated with <3 positive sentinel nodes (71.4% versus 15.0%; P = 0.005). Patients with an indication for axillary dissection were also more likely to have tumours with lymphovascular invasion compared to patients with ≥3 positive sentinel nodes (85.7% versus 17.1%; P = 0.001). Conclusion: There was no indication for frozen section is needed in most patients with early breast cancer. Routine frozen section is unnecessary during SLNB, and permanent section alone may be sufficient without compromising overall standard of care.
Comparison of Immediate Outcomes of Pulmonary Valve-Sparing and Transannular Patch Techniques for Correction of Tetralogy of Fallot
Authors: Al Ghafri Mohammed H , Al Toubi Sumaiyah O , Maddali Madan M , Sathiya Panchatcharam M , Jose Sachin , Al-Kindi Hamood N
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study primarily aimed to compare the mechanical ventilation durations between pulmonary valve-sparing and transannular patch repair techniques in the surgical correction of Tetralogy of Fallot. Secondary objectives included comparison of demographic characteristics, cardiopulmonary bypass parameters, postoperative vasoactive inotrope requirements, incidence of cardiac conduction abnormalities, echocardiographic findings, intensive care unit and hospitalisation durations, reoperations rates, morbidity and mortality between the 2 approaches. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman, between January 2016 and December 2019. This study included 102 paediatric patients who underwent complete surgical correction of Tetralogy of Fallot over 3 years, either by a pulmonary valve-sparing technique (Group 1, n = 43) or by transannular patch repair (Group 2, n = 59). Data for both primary and secondary outcomes were extracted from hospital records. Results: Mechanical ventilation duration was significantly shorter in Group 1 (P = 0.039). Patients in Group 1 were generally older, with shorter cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic clamp times, lower inotrope scores, and shorter chest tube retention, intensive care unit and hospitalisation periods. Junctional ectopic tachycardia and severe pulmonary regurgitation were significantly more common in Group 2, while right ventricular outflow tract peak pressure gradients were higher in Group 1. Multivariate analysis identified patient weight as the only independent predictor of mechanical ventilation duration. Conclusion: Pulmonary valve preservation was associated with better early outcomes, including reduced mechanical ventilation duration, lower vasoactive inotrope scores, decreased postoperative arrhythmias and shorter hospital stay.
Unravelling the Diagnostic Dilemma of Juvenile Scleroderma: A Case Report
Authors: NG Obichukwu , OC Ofiaeli , CNP Mbachu
Published: November 2024

Juvenile scleroderma (JS) is a rare and often overlooked connective tissue disease in Paediatric populations. Its diagnosis is particularly challenging due to its multi-systemic involvement, and in developing countries like ours, the lack of diagnostic tools further complicates timely identification. We present the case of an 11-year-old male who presented to our children’s emergency room with a 2-year history of progressive skin thickening, flexion contracture and immobility of the right thumb. There was generalized body pain and swelling of the right upper limb. Additionally, the patient experienced recurrent cough, night sweats, easy fatigability, and occasional palpitations, though without significant weight loss.
After an initial misdiagnosis and several ineffective treatments, the suspected diagnosis of JS led to a trial treatment with methylprednisolone and methotrexate, to which the patient responded favourably. This case underscores the importance of a high index of suspicion for the prompt diagnosis and management of rare childhood rheumatic diseases, as delay in diagnosis can exacerbate morbidity and increase mortality.
Extraction of tea polyphenols, catechins and caffeine from different tea cultivars in Sri Lanka
Authors: Piyasena Nelum , Weerakoon Nimanthi , Edirisinghe Nishantha , Ranatunga Mahasen , Abeysinghe Sarath , Siriwardhane Upesha
Published: November 2024

Tea (Camellia sinensis) is widely known for its health benefits. A vast array of biologically active compounds is present in tea, including polyphenols, polysaccharides, alkaloids, caffeine, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Tea phenolic constituents, which are the predominant biologically active constituents in tea, have a variety of beneficial health effects and have been widely utilized in the food industry. Consequently, on the nutraceutical and health markets, green tea extracts gained more attention. This study investigated the extraction of polyphenols from green tea of four different tea cultivars using an environmentally friendly approach and quantified the total polyphenol and caffeine contents, catechins, including (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC), (+)-catechin, epicatechin gallate (ECG), and (-)-epicatechin (EC) of each tea extract as well as green tea. The extraction efficiency of total polyphenol, caffeine, and catechin concentrations differed significantly among tea cultivars. Total polyphenol and caffeine contents, as well as individual catechin contents, were found to be significantly varied among the tea cultivars. Tea cultivars with high total polyphenol content could potentially be utilized in total polyphenol extraction.
O GÊNERO COMENTÁRIO ONLINE NA REDE SOCIAL X (TWITTER): possibilidades para o ensino de língua materna
Authors: Carvalho Erinara Meneses , Santos Eliane Pereira , Silva Maria Francisca da
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender o funcionamento social do gênero comentário online sobre notícias na rede social X(Twitter), bem como propor estratégias de leitura e escrita voltadas para o ensino desse gênero na Educação Básica visando o desenvolvimento de habilidades para a formação de um leitor e escritor crítico e ético. Considerando que o comentário online é um espaço que permite a sociedade a liberdade para opinar e se auto-expressar nos questionamos: Qual o funcionamento social do comentário online sobre notícias na rede social X(Twitter) e como pode ser usado como objeto na Educação Básica de modo a contribuir para o desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura, argumentação crítica e civilidade no espaço digital? A partir do objetivo geral discutiremos os seguintes objetivos específicos: 1) investigar relações dialógicas presentes na construção de sentido do comentário online; 2) Conhecer os aspectos temáticos, estilísticos e composicionais de comentários sobre notícias retiradas da rede social X (Twitter); 3) Elaborar uma proposta de ensino para o gênero comentário online. Como fundamentação teórica faremos uso de Bakhtin (2011;2016), Volóchinov (2018),Cunha (2011;2013), Dudeney (2016), Rojo e Moura (2012;2019), Lopes-Rossi (2006;2011), dentre outros. Diante dos resultados obtidos consideramos de suma importância trabalhar e propor reflexões sobre práticas educativas de leitura e escrita na Educação Básica do gênero comentário online, objetivando formar não apenas o pensamento crítico do aluno, mas também, a sua responsabilidade ética e cidadania digital em ambientes virtuais. Destacamos ainda, a sugestão da proposta de sequência didática que tem como eixo condutor: o gênero comentário online.
AS CRÔNICAS DE NÁRNIA: um paralelo das características e personagens da religião cristã presentes na obra O leão, a feiticeira e o guarda-roupa, de Clive Staples Lewis
Authors: Sousa Douglas Rodrigues de , Silva Lázaro Sávio Torres
Published: November 2024

Clive Staples Lewis foi um notável escritor irlandês, responsável por produzir obras literárias com caráter ficcional e teológico; o sucesso de seus livros fez com que algumas destas obras rompessem os livros e fossem adaptadas para o audiovisual, é o caso das Crônicas de Nárnia. Apesar de vários escritos com teor teológico, Lewis tornou-se amplamente conhecido como o criador de Nárnia, uma série de sete livros fictícios que exploram um mundo paralelo ao nosso. O sucesso de As Crônicas de Nárnia  levou essas obras a serem traduzidas para mais de 41 países. Com base na trajetória de vida e nas influências de Clive Staples Lewis, este trabalho busca identificar características, símbolos e personagens da religião cristã, especialmente do Novo Testamento, presentes na obra de fantasia O Leão, a Feiticeira e o Guarda-Roupa, escrita por Lewis. Considerando a intertextualidade na literatura, este artigo foi desenvolvido por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, traçando um paralelo entre os personagens e aspectos da obra de Lewis e a religião cristã. Por meio da análise de trechos selecionados, exemplificam-se as relações, características e personagens que inspiram a narrativa de Nárnia. Como referencial teórico, foram utilizados Jung, C.G. (2002) e Jenny (1999), além de dissertações, artigos e outros trabalhos acadêmicos sobre o tema.
Entre la imagen y la palabra: algunas observaciones sobre la visualización de las unidades fraseológicas en las viñetas de prensa española de actualidad
Authors: Gwiazdowska Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

Como muestran varios estudios contemporáneos, las viñetas son una potente herramienta de crítica sociopolítica y uno de los más peculiares, complejos y atípicos recursos de opinión. El presente artículo versa sobre el empleo de unidades fraseológicas (de aquí en adelante, UF) en las viñetas de prensa española publicadas entre los años 2015 y 2022, y tiene un doble objetivo. Por un lado, pretende demostrar cómo las combinaciones fijas de palabras —que se caracterizan por diferente grado de fijación e idiomaticidad— se visualizan, esto es, se representan verbal o gráficamente en dicho género textual y, por el otro, indagar en el valor de elementos contextuales en la creación y comprensión del significado fraseológico. Dicho de otro modo, se ofrecerá la tipología de las UF evocadas —bien de forma implícita, bien explícita— en las viñetas de contenido sociopolítico, así como se resaltará el papel del componente icónico, lingüístico y sociocultural en la interpretación, por parte del lector, del significado fraseológico lexicalizado (convencionalizado) y desautomatizado (no convencionalizado), es decir, inferido en el contexto de la viñeta.
"El Quijote" de Cervantes vertido al latín por Antonio Peral Torres: retrotraducciones e inversiones diastráticas
Authors: De la Fuente Marina Beatriz
Published: November 2024

Salvo fragmentos aislados, la traducción de El Quijote a la “reina de las lenguas”, el latín, no se publicó hasta finales del siglo XX, cuando la lengua madre no sólo había abandonado su condición de lingua franca, sino que corría grave peligro de ser definitivamente olvidada. De ahí que su traductor, Antonio Peral Torres, atribuya a esta traducción contracorriente una misión casi salvífica. En este artículo analizamos cómo se han retrotraducido las citas latinas que habían sido vertidas por Cervantes al castellano (y su coexistencia con otras originalmente formuladas en latín) y, por otro lado, cómo se maneja la ficción de que todos los personajes, incluidos los iletrados como Sancho Panza, hablen en la lengua madre.
Experticia, vaguedad y máximas de la experiencia en los casos de elusión fiscal
Authors: Osorio Morales Hugo , Toledo Zúñiga Patricia
Published: November 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar la vaguedad como un problema probatorio en casos de elusión fiscal, evaluando su impacto en la capacidad del órgano juzgador para determinar si los hechos específicos de un caso pueden ser clasificados como elusivos. El trabajo, además, pretende explicitar que la experticia de los aplicadores del derecho tributario es relevante, tanto para identificar y resolver los problemas de vaguedad como para realizar y evaluar máximas de la experiencia en el establecimiento de los hechos en este tipo de casos. Para este efecto, en la sección primera se intenta delimitar el concepto de «elusión fiscal» y se propone una definición de elusión fiscal consistente con los usos lingüísticos dominantes en la dogmática española y chilena actual. En la sección segunda se analiza la función de la vaguedad, frecuentemente usada en los supuestos de aplicación de las normas generales antielusivas, para intentar combatir la elusión fiscal. Se concluye que se trata de una clase de vaguedad denominada «extravagante», utilizada intencionadamente por el legislador para intentar regular las innumerables formas en que puede presentarse el fenómeno elusivo. En la sección tercera se estudia la importancia de la experticia y las máximas de la experiencia para distinguir un caso elusivo de un caso no elusivo.
El diseño de un dispositivo de inclusión en torno a los grandes simios: el caso de la orangutana Sandra y la chimpancé Cecilia en Argentina
Authors: Carman María
Published: November 2024

Las demandas judiciales en torno a los grandes simios hacen foco en un tema abordado desde la ética y el derecho animal: la consideración de los animales como sujetos de derecho. A partir de los procesos judiciales que involucraron a la orangutana Sandra y la chimpancé Cecilia, que estuvieron confinadas en zoológicos de Argentina, analizaremos los dispositivos de inclusión que materializan su conversión de objetos a sujetos. ¿En qué medida la concepción antropocéntrica respecto de los animales pierde peso frente a nuevos juicios clasificatorios, al menos en ciertas tribunas públicas y con determinadas especies? Nuestro supuesto es que algunos elementos y tecnologías (enunciados jurídicos de acciones judiciales y de sentencias; audiencias públicas; mejoras del recinto, estudios médicos y traslado de los animales a un santuario) conforman un dispositivo de ampliación de derechos que permite una política de reparación de animales considerados semejantes a nosotros o bien injustamente maltratados, con riesgo de vida u otro padecimiento objetivable. Desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria entre la antropología y el derecho presentamos, en primer lugar, los argumentos usados en las demandas judiciales. Luego, analizamos las sentencias que dieron lugar a la liberación de ambas primates. Y, en los últimos apartados, reflexionamos sobre el funcionamiento de estas técnicas de acercamiento animal/humano que buscan la inclusión de ciertos animales en una determinada comunidad moral.
An Efficiency Analysis of Sugarcane Farming in India: An Interstate Comparison of Performance with Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Index
Authors: Fateh Mohd. , Taj Mohsin , Ansari Mohd. Kadir
Published: November 2024

Background: This paper aims to evaluate the agricultural production of sugarcane in major sugarcane-producing states of India. Even though agriculture’s share of India’s GDP is decreasing, it still plays a significant role in the labor force by accounting for a sizable number of jobs. Recognizing the importance of sugarcane farming and the variations in resource availability among the states is crucial. The study highlights the importance of enhancing production management and resource allocation to increase sugarcane production and optimize inputs. Methods: The present research employs sophisticated statistical techniques, including Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI), to investigate the influence of variables such as land area and labor utilization on the efficacy of sugarcane cultivation at the state level spanning from 2017 to 2022. It uses DEA to analyze the connection between various agricultural inputs and the efficiency of food grain production and provides recommendations for improved resource allocation among Indian states. Result: The results of the investigation indicate that the mean efficiency of sugarcane cultivation across India is approximately 84.2%. Notably, states such as Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka have demonstrated the highest levels of efficiency in terms of input utilization in sugarcane farming. Conversely, Bihar and Uttarakhand have emerged as the least efficient states in this regard. Furthermore, an analysis using the Malmquist productivity index indicates that Uttar Pradesh has exhibited the most significant average productivity growth, with Maharashtra and Gujarat following closely behind. Conversely, states such as Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Tamil Nadu have demonstrated only marginal enhancements in productivity. The study’s insights on sustainable sugarcane production and enhanced farmer-level regulatory frameworks have the potential to greatly benefit sugarcane-producing states. By implementing these ideas, we can work towards boosting revenue and reducing poverty in rural areas.
ASSESSMENT SYSTEM FOR ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING WITHIN THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM
Authors: Pujiani Ujiani
Published: November 2024

The Arabic Language Learning Assessment System explores a range of evaluative approaches aimed at measuring student progress in Arabic language acquisition. This study delves into various assessment methods and strategies for evaluating communicative competencies, reading, writing, and other linguistic skills pertinent to Arabic. It also highlights the significance of adopting diverse and contextually appropriate assessment techniques. Moreover, the study discusses how an effective assessment framework can enhance students' comprehension and proficiency in Arabic. Findings indicate that the Independent Learning Curriculum significantly contributes to the educational process, with an emphasis on student engagement through both summative and formative assessments. It is recommended that educational institutions innovate by improving learning facilities, particularly through enhanced technological support, such as the integration of projectors in the learning environment. This study underscores the necessity for continuous development in educational tools and strategies to better support Arabic language learning.
Şi'ra Muweşşeh ya Şêx Tahirê Şûşî û Hunerên Nuh Yên Edebî
Authors: Ertekin Nurettin
Published: November 2024

Carînan şair di şi’rên xwe de berê xwe didin hinek hunerên edebî ku bi wê şêwe û bi wê cureyê di şi’rên şa‘irên dîtir de nayêne dîtin. Şi’rên muweşşeh jî yek ji wan hunerên edebî ye ku ji teref kêm şa‘iran ve hatiye bikaranîn. Muweşşeh ji ber ku weke şi’ra akrostîş dihê bilêvkirin, bes weke ji herfên serê misrayan derxistina navan dihê famkirin. Lê di mînakên edebiyata klasîk de sûdwergirtina ji herfên şi’rê cureyeke muweşşehê ye û jî muweşşehên dîtbarî yên weke di şiklên balindeyan û daran, muweşşehên çargoşe û grover jî sûd hatiye wergirtin. Ev xebat şi’ra muweşşeha a Şêx Tahirê Şûşî ya bi navê "Mûma Dilî" vedikolîne. Li ser vê, pirsa xebatê ev e; di edebiyata Kurdî ya Klasîk de zêdahî li cureyên şi’ra muweşşeh bûye an nebûye û şa‘irên edebiyata Kurdî ya klasîk hunerên edebî ava kirine an nekirine. Rêbaza xebatê lêgerîna lîteratorê ye û çerçoweya xebatê bi şi’ra muweşşeh a bi navê "Mûma Dilî" ya Şêx Tahirê Şûşî hatiye sînordarkirin. Di encamê de hate dîtin ku; şi’ra Şêx Tahirê Şûşî ya bi navê "Mûma Dilî" cureyeke nuh ya şi’ra muweşşehê ye û di vê şi’rê de hinek hunerên edebî hatine bikaranîn ku di berhemên rewanbêjîyê de kêm dihên dîtin an nayên dîtin.
EDUCACIÓN PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DEL ESPAÑOL EN EDADES TEMPRANAS: EXPERIENCIAS DE UN PROGRAMA DE APRENDIZAJE-SERVICIO
Authors: Jovanović Ana
Published: November 2024

El aprendizaje-servicio es una propuesta educativa que pretende combinar los procesos de aprendizaje con el servicio a la comunidad. De ahí que los participantes desarrollen a la vez sus conocimientos y destrezas profesionales y valores sociales y culturales, realizando una actividad que ayuda a la comunidad inmediata. Por su doble objetivo de proporcionar práctica profesional a los estudiantes/futuros profesores de español y de ofrecer un curso de español a los niños de los niveles iniciales de la educación primaria, el programa «El español en Alas», iniciado en 2018 por parte del Departamento de Estudios Ibéricos de Belgrado, la Asociación de Profesores de Español de Serbia y la escuela primaria «Mihailo Petrovic Alas» de Belgrado, representa un ejemplo de puesta en práctica del aprendizaje-servicio. Aquí, a base de una retrospectiva analítica del programa, ofrecemos información sobre su desarrollo durante los últimos cuatro años con la esperanza de que nos sirva para la mejora de este programa y como motivación para la implementación de otros parecidos.
Plantations forestières en Afrique tropicale sèche. Techniques et espèces à utiliser : 2e partie : techniques à utiliser. Du choix du terrain à la plantation
Authors: Delwaulle J.C.
Published: November 2024

C'est le début de la deuxième partie de cet article. Il traite des techniques à adopter et du choix du terrain destiné à la plantation. Le forestier est rarement totalement libre dans le choix du terrain destiné au boisement, mais il doit toujours prospecter minutieusement la zone qui lui est attribuée et refuser les terrains qui ne conviennent pas. Il doit également choisir les essences à planter en fonction de leurs possibilités d'adaptation à la nature du sol et aux objectifs à atteindre. Pour le défrichement et le travail du sol, il peut, selon les moyens dont il dispose, avoir recours au travail manuel ou à la mécanisation. Cette dernière permet généralement d'obtenir de meilleurs résultats.
Zakładowe spory zbiorowe a rola Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy
Authors: Tomalska Justyna
Published: November 2024

Dostępne dane statystyczne wskazują, że w Polsce wciąż występują zakładowe spory zbiorowe, jednak ich ilość zmienia się na przestrzeni lat, co skłania do refleksji nad przepisami obowiązującymi w tym zakresie, ewentualnym kierunkiem ich zmian oraz do podjęcia analizy: czy Państwowa Inspekcja Pracy posiada kompetencje do rozwiązywania zakładowych sporów zbiorowych. Powyższe zagadnienia są przedmiotem analizy niniejszego artykułu, ponieważ niejednokrotnie strony sporu zwracają się do Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy z przekonaniem, że — będąc organem powołanym do sprawowania nadzoru i kontroli przestrzegania prawa pracy — może podejmować działania ingerujące w przebieg sporu zbiorowego. W niniejszym artykule autor podejmuje się oceny, czy ta teza ma uzasadnienie prawne, jakie są oczekiwania stron sporu co do roli Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy w tym sporze oraz jakie zmiany przepisów w tym zakresie byłyby słuszne. Analiza tematu prowadzi do wniosku, że poza wynikającym z art. 8 Ustawy z dnia 23 maja 1991 roku o rozwiązywaniu sporów zbiorowych obowiązkiem informacyjnym pracodawcy względem Okręgowego Inspektora Pracy, ustawa nie przewiduje dla niego ani dla poszczególnych inspektorów Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy jakichkolwiek wyraźnych kompetencji i instrumentów prawnych oddziaływania na przebieg trwającego sporu zbiorowego.
Rola związków zawodowych w tworzeniu autonomicznych źródeł prawa pracy — związek konfrontacyjny czy kooperujący?
Authors: Pisarczyk Łukasz
Published: November 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza roli związków zawodowych w tworzeniu autonomicznych źródeł prawa pracy. Warunkiem zbudowania trwałego kompromisu jest istnienie silnych związków zawodowych zdolnych do konfrontacji z pracodawcą, a z drugiej strony wola współpracy i działanie na rzecz dobra wspólnego. Rolą państwa i prawa jest stworzenie warunków formalnych służących osiągnięciu takiego stanu. Obowiązujące rozwiązania prawne są analizowane z perspektywy rzeczywistej pozycji partnerów społecznych oraz stanu relacji między nimi.
O prawnym (nie)bycie organizacji związkowej
Authors: Przybyłowicz Ariel
Published: November 2024

Autor omawia zakres obowiązku notyfikacyjnego organizacji związkowych. Zakładowe organizacje mają obowiązek informować pracodawcę o liczbie aktywnych zawodowo członków, zatrudnionych u danego pracodawcy. Aby móc realizować określone w ustawie o związkach zawo- dowych uprawnienia, organizacja musi liczyć co najmniej dziesięciu takich członków i terminowo przekazywać stosowną informację pracodawcy. Konsekwencją niewykonania tego obowiązku jest utrata uprawnień przysługujących organizacji związkowej — do momentu wywiązania się z obowiązku. Dodatkowe wątpliwości co do zakresu tego obowiązku pojawiają się w przypadku międzyzakładowych organizacji związkowych. Zdaniem autora mają one obowiązek przekazywać informację o ogólnej liczbie członków aktywnych zawodowo, aby korzystać z uprawnień przyznanych organizacji związkowej. W przypadku wielości organizacji związkowych u danego pracodawcy, może być konieczne przekazanie dodatkowej informacji o liczbie aktywnych zawodowo członków zatrudnionych u danego pracodawcy, aby dodatkowo uzyskać przymiot reprezentatywności. Nieprzekazanie takiej bardziej szczegółowej informacji nie pozbawia jednak organizacji międzyzakładowej wszystkich uprawnień, a jedynie tych, dla których istnieje wymóg reprezentatywności.
Nadzór legalności kontroli sprawowanej przez społecznego inspektora pracy
Authors: Serafinowska Barbara
Published: November 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wykazanie trudności w egzekwowaniu społecznej kontroli prawa pracy, która jest częścią systemu ochrony pracy w Polsce. Artykuł składa się z trzech części: w pierwszej zdefiniowana została społeczna kontrola nad warunkami pracy w ujęciu historycznym i celowościowym. Druga część odnosi się do ustawy zasadniczej jako gwaranta praw: do życia, zdrowia i do bezpiecznych i higienicznych warunków pracy oraz zapewnienia skutecznego nadzoru nad warunkami pracy. W dalszej części artykułu przedstawiono praktyczne problemy nadzoru kontroli społecznej z punktu widzenia inspektora pracy jako organu państwowego egzekwującego realizację społecznego władztwa w zakresie prawa pracy u pracodawcy.
Kary za wykroczenia przeciwko prawom pracownika jako skuteczne, proporcjonalne i odstraszające sankcje
Authors: Unterschütz Joanna
Published: November 2024

W opracowaniu podjęty został temat skuteczności i proporcjonalności kar za naruszenia praw pracowniczych w prawie Unii Europejskiej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Polski. Inspekcje pracy odgrywają kluczową rolę w egzekwowaniu ustaw implementujących dyrektywy unijne. Choć dyrektywy nakładają obowiązek wprowadzenia sankcji „skutecznych, proporcjonalnych i odstraszających”, państwa członkowskie zachowują swobodę w ich wyborze. Analiza systemu kar w Polsce ujawnia różnorodność dostępnych sankcji. Wśród nich najszerzej stosowane są grzywny za przestępstwa i wykroczenia. Jednak skuteczność tych kar może być wątpliwa, zwłaszcza przy uwzględnieniu relacji ich wysokości do minimalnej płacy. Ta okoliczność podważa założenie o skuteczności i odstraszającym charakterze obecnego systemu sankcji.
Prawo do bhp jako gwarant ładu społecznego w świecie pracy
Authors: Wyka Teresa
Published: November 2024

W artykule wykazano, że realizacja prawa każdego do bezpiecznych i higienicznych warunków pracy ma na celu zapewnienie pokoju społecznego w pracy. Takie stanowisko reprezentują w najnowszych dokumentach Międzynarodowa Organizacja Pracy i Unia Europejska, podkreślające znaczenie dialogu społecznego w sprawach bhp. Także ustawodawstwo polskie przyznaje pracownikom i ich przedstawicielom prawo do konsultacji z pracodawcą wszelkich działań dotyczących bhp. W pewnych przypadkach pracownicy uzyskują nawet prawo do współdecydowania z pracodawcą o tych sprawach. Służy to ochronie dobra wspólnego — życia i zdrowia zatrudnionych.
Wpływ Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy na kształtowanie form prawnych zatrudnienia
Authors: Tomanek Artur
Published: November 2024

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest uzyskanie odpowiedzi na pytania, czy Państwowa Inspekcja Pracy powinna mieć wpływ na kształtowanie prawnych form zatrudnienia oraz na czym taki wpływ powinien polegać. Punktem odniesienia rozważań jest relacja między zatrudnieniem na podstawie stosunku pracy a niepracowniczymi formami zatrudnienia o charakterze cywilnoprawnym. Autor poddaje ocenie środki oddziaływania prawnego przysługujące w omawianym zakresie Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy oraz wyraża pogląd, że istniejący stan prawny nie jest optymalny i wymaga interwencji ustawodawcy. Taka interwencja nie powinna jednak prowadzić do chaotycznego mnożenia narzędzi prawnych leżących w gestii Inspekcji.
Első Magyar Zootaxonómiai Konferencia. 2024. november 27. Budapest, Állatorvostudományi Egyetem : A Konferencia absztraktjai (Plenáris előadások)
Authors: Állattani Közlemények
Published: November 2024

Az első alkalommal megrendezett konferencia fő célja a szakterületi eredmények bemutatása, megvitatása. Ezen túl azonban szándéka felhívni a figyelmet a tudományág fontosságára, jelentőségére, bemutatni, hogy számos aktív taxonómus van Magyarországon, magyar nyelvterületen, sok érdekes csoporttal, és nem utolsósorban az, hogy ez a tudományág is nyújt karrierlehetőséget, valamint megadja a felfedezés örömét.
Acoustical characterization of the svarabhakti vowels in [Cɾ] and [ɾC] clusters in Brazilian Portuguese spoken in Pelotas (RS)
Authors: Silva Felipe Bilharva da
Published: November 2024

This study aims to provide an acoustic description of the sequences [Cɾ] and [ɾC] (in words such as "prato" and "carta") in Brazilian Portuguese, a context where svarabhakti vowels, short vocalic elements that replicate the quality of the syllable's nuclear vowel, are observed. To assess the role of different linguistic variables in the production and duration of this vocalic fragment, three experiments were conducted for word elicitation, varying in control levels. Dependent variables analyzed included presence of the svarabhakti vowel, absolute duration, relative duration, and vocalic quality. Independent variables encompassed experiment type, stress pattern, syllable position of the tap, point of articulation, voicing of the consonant adjacent to the tap, and nuclear vowel quality. The participants consisted of five monolingual women aged between 47 and 69 years, residing in Pelotas (Rio Grande do Sul). Interviews were conducted in a quiet setting using a Zoom H4N digital recorder. Results revealed that in the analyzed sample, svarabhakti vowels were present in 93.9% of productions, with an approximate duration of ¼ of a nuclear vowel. Their occurrence was higher in [Cɾ] syllables compared to [ɾC], and their duration was significantly longer in more controlled experiments, in pre-vocalic position, under stressed syllables, and preceding voiced consonants with dorsal articulation. Findings suggest that the svarabhakti vowel is formed by the same articulatory gesture as the syllable's nuclear vowel, thus not constituting an independent gesture.
Mochila bioclimática portátil de baixo custo para monitoramento dinâmico microclimático em espaços abertos
Authors: Callejas Ivan Julio Apolonio , Ihlenfeld Walter , Krüger Eduardo Leite , Leder Solange Maria
Published: November 2024

Sistemas inovadores utilizando-se de microcontroladores portáteis de baixo custo aplicados a estudos de Biometeorologia humana são uma alternativa aos dispositivos convencionais de medição microclimática. Esta pesquisa objetiva testar e avaliar o protótipo de um sistema portátil de monitoramento ambiental de baixo custo (PLEMS, em inglês) voltado à escala urbana ao nível do pedestre. O método consiste das seguintes etapas: descrição da PLEMS, aferição dos sensores embarcados e aplicação em estudo de conforto térmico em espaços abertos a partir de percursos a pé em campus universitário. A mochila constitui-se de um conjunto de sensores que permitem avaliação das condições de conforto ambiental dos pedestres de forma ampla, integrando medições de variáveis microclimáticas, qualidade do ar, níveis de iluminância e de ruído. O equipamento permite aos usuários auferir a qualidade ambiental do meio urbano de forma multipontual e multissensorial ou ainda avaliar de forma mais precisa e assertiva as propostas de intervenções urbanísticas. A aplicação da PLEMS demonstrou confiabilidade na medição das variáveis microclimáticas e viabilidade de aplicação em monitoramentos dinâmicos de ambientes intraurbanos. A PLEMS caracteriza-se como um instrumento com vasto campo de aplicação, principalmente aquelas destinadas a compreender a influência do desenho urbano nas condições de conforto térmico no espaço aberto.
Regional inequalities, dependency, and knowledge base
Authors: Fernandes Ana Cristina , Mesquita Fernando
Published: November 2024

Using the knowledge base theory, which classifies knowledge into analytical, synthetic, and symbolic types, this paper aims to analyze Brazil's spatial pattern of knowledge distribution in two periods, corresponding to a growth and a downturn phase. The methodology relies on occupational data segmented by knowledge types. Results show that the core region still creates a conducive environment for symbolic, synthetic, and analytical knowledge types, although the regional gap is reducing. Such a spatial pattern can only be understood as an intrinsic outcome of interconnections between Brazil's regional formation process and its position in the global economy. This paper contributes to the discussion on regional disparities by interpreting the results drawing on aspects of the evolutionary economic geography (EEG), the Latin American dependency theory, and the geographical political economy (GPE), together with the hypothesis of uneven and combined development.
The Moderating Effect of Professor Support on the Impact of Study Abroad Adjustment on Grit: Focusing on Chinese International Students in the Chungcheong Region
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, CHI Myong-Won
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of study abroad adjustment on grit among chinese international students in the chungcheong region and explores the moderating effect of professor support. An analysis of data from 190 students revealed that higher levels of adjustment were associated with increased grit. Professor support moderated the relationships between life adaptation, interpersonal adaptation, and grit but did not significantly influence academic adaptation, suggesting that its impact may vary. Therefore, it is crucial to identify effective conditions for professor support and develop tailored strategies. This study contributes to the theoretical model by segmenting adjustment into life, interpersonal, and academic adaptations and exploring their relationships with grit.
The Relationship Between Self-Disclosure and Post-Traumatic Growth in College Student Dating Violence: Dual Mediating Effects of Mentalization and Intentional Rumination
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, CHO Eun-Ryang , LEE Eun-Ju
Published: November 2024

This study attempted to verify the dual mediating role of whether mentalization and intentional rumination affect post-traumatic growth by sequentially mediating the relationship between self-disclosure and post-traumatic growth of dating violence experienced. For this purpose, descriptive statistical analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis were conducted on a total of 179 male and female college students attending universities located across the country, and the dual mediation effect was verified using SPSS PROCESS macro model 6. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, it was found that self-disclosure, mentalization, and intentional reflection of those who experienced dating violence all had a positive effect on post-traumatic growth. Second, in the relationship between self-disclosure and post-traumatic growth, mentalization and intentional rumination were found to play a dual mediating role sequentially. Based on the results of these studies, implications for therapeutic intervention in counseling practice and suggestions for follow-up studies were discussed.
The Effects of smartphone overdependence on mental health of adult learners at LiFE project college: The Mediating Effects of Self-control
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, PARK Bong-Hwan
Published: November 2024

The purpose of of this study is to examine the relationship between adult learners at LiFE project college for smartphone overdependence, self-control, and mental health. The study was conducted through an online survey from June 1st to June 20th, 2024, targeting a total of 210 adult learners from K University. 23 copies with inappropriate responses for the purpose of the survey were excluded, and the final analysis was based on 187 completed surveys. The research results first, It was found that there was a statistically significant correlation between adult learners' smartphone overdependence, self-control, and mental health. Second, In the relationship between smartphone overdependence and mental health, self-control was found to have a partial mediating effect. Through this, the development of mental health promotion programs and policies are required through control of adult learners' excessive use of smartphones and self-control support measures.
The Effect of University Students Self-directed Learning Strategies on Learning Ability, Grade Satisfaction, and Academic Achievement
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, KIM Sang Un , JEONG Yeon-Hee
Published: November 2024

This study examines the effect of college students' self-directed learning strategies on their learning ability, grade satisfaction, and academic achievement. The self-directed learning strategy was found to have a significant effect on university students' learning ability, grade satisfaction, and academic achievement. In particular, when examining learning abilities, significant results were observed in efficacy, outcome expectations, and conscientiousness among personality traits, and anxiety was statistically significant among emotional traits. Additionally, in behavioral traits, significant results were observed in time management, listening in class, concentration strategies, and test strategies. The study results indicate that the self-directed learning strategy program is significant in enhancing self-directed learning abilities that enable individuals to proactively respond to a rapidly changing society. Furthermore, various follow-up programs should be developed to improve intrinsic and extrinsic achievement satisfaction and learning abilities through self-directed learning strategies.
Changes in Gender Equality Awareness of College Students according to Participation in a Gender Teaching Model based on Communication and Cooperation
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, KIM Bo-Seong , YOO Chang-Min
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine whether college students' awareness of gender equality changes as they participate in the gender teaching model based on communication and cooperation. To do this, a 'communication and gender' liberal arts class was designed based on the three-stage gender teaching model, and the 'Korean Men's and Women's Equality Awareness Test', which consists of four areas: family life, educational life, social culture, and professional life, was used to confirm college students’ awareness of gender equality. As a result, the overall awareness of gender equality changed positively after participating in the class compared to before participating in the class based on the gender teaching model, and positive changes were also seen in each area, consistent with the overall results. These results suggest that participation in gender classess that emphasize communication and cooperation competencies among the competencies to be developed by college students has a positive effect on cultivating gender equality awareness, and this gender teaching model is appropriate in forming desirable values regarding gender conflict.