bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linee guida di buona pratica per la gestione del dolore e i disturbi muscolo-scheletrici nei lavoratori e nelle aziende
Authors: Bellosta-López Pablo , Blasco-Abadía Julia , Belsué Pastora Javier , Hoegh Morten S. , Palsson Thorvaldur S. , Christensen Steffan Wittrup Mc Phee , Berjano Pedro L. , Langella Francesco , Vanni Daniele , de Brito Silva Priscila , Jensen Palle S. , Doménech-García Víctor
Published: February 2022

Le azioni volte a migliorare la salute e la sicurezza sul lavoro sono nate dalla necessità di proteggere dagli incidenti i dipendenti che lavorano nelle industrie europee, come le centrali nucleari o le grandi industrie chimiche. Oggi, questo campo si è evoluto in molte direzioni, e la prevenzione e la gestione dei disturbi muscoloscheletrici (DMS) è una delle sue principali linee d'azione, dato che sono la ragione principale per cui i lavoratori si assentano dal lavoro. In particolare, la prevalenza dei DMS rappresenta più di 1,3 miliardi di persone e una perdita di più di 100 milioni di anni di vita a causa della disabilità; sono una causa comune di inabilità e di assenza per malattia. Storicamente, l'approccio ai DMS sul posto di lavoro si è concentrato sull'adozione di misure ergonomiche, che in alcuni casi sono state positive. Tuttavia, nonostante le misure ergonomiche e biomeccaniche siano ampiamente implementate sul posto di lavoro, la crescente prevalenza dei DMS su scala globale indica che non sono misure sufficienti da sole, quindi sono necessari nuovi approcci olistici che tengano conto degli aspetti biologici, psicologici e sociali per affrontarli. L'Alleanza europea Prevent4Work per la prevenzione dei DMS sul posto di lavoro ha sviluppato questo documento come guida basata sulle più recenti e rilevanti conoscenze scientifiche. Sia le aziende che i loro dipendenti possono beneficiare delle raccomandazioni di questa guida.
ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS’ SAFETY CULTURE AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN HOSPITALS OF PAKISTAN: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Kousar Rukhsana , Jabeen Rashida , Dilawaiz Aqib , Hussain Iltaf , Bibi Rashida
Published: February 2022

Humanoid errors are reality of life and happen in normal routine in any working conditions by individuals. Culture of safety is combination of mutual values, behaviors and insights of safety within a healthcare organization in the direction of decreasing harm to the patients. Safety culture consists of various components including identification of high risk settings prone to errors in nature, blame free working conditions, allocation of safety concern resources by administration and strong association of various arms of healthcare to find solutions. Patients’ safety culture is not very well evaluated nor focused yet in most of the developing countries including Pakistan. Objectives: Aim of this study was establish a baseline data on awareness about Patients’ safety culture among nurses, physicians and other healthcare staff from public and private hospitals of Pakistan. Study Settings and Methods: This cross sectional study was undertaken in Department of Nursing, The University Of Lahore in collaboration with various public and private hospitals of Pakistan during January 2020 to April 2020. Conclusion: Patients’ safety culture in healthcare system of Pakistan is not well evaluated nor ideally practiced. Few components of safety attitude questionnaire are adapted in excellence while other are practiced in average or below average. Improvements in patients’ safety are necessary as in developing counties. Gender has not been supposed to be a pre-determined factor associated with patients’ safety whereas private sector has been found to be a predictor and negatively associated with patients’ safety. Age, ethnicity and category of healthcare staff may be potential factors but desired more studies to explore properly.
Archives without a Lobby: On the Situation of Institutional Holdings in Galleries and Art Museums
Authors: Messner Philipp
Published: February 2022

The subject of this article is the situation of archives of art institutions with regard to their public accessibility and usability. After some introductory remarks on the importance of an archive policy for a democratic culture and the problem of terminology when talking about archives, I will take a look at the project Folding the Exhibition. This research project is one of the first in the European context to deal with the situation of institutional archives holdings in the field of art from a practical perspective. This will be complemented by a look at the specific practice in North America, where archivists of galleries and art museums are much more integrated in the archival professional discourse than their European counterparts. As a result, they are also better equipped to meet the challenges of digitization—the subject of the last part of this contribution. In the case of the archives, these challenges are not limited to questions of storing and mediating digital objects but bring to the fore the question of how to organize the historical transmission of processes that no longer leave a “paper trail” in the literal sense. In this respect, the difficulties associated with digitization are also not primarily technical, but rather organizational in nature. The possibility of mastering these difficulties is primarily dependent on the availability of appropriate resources and trained personnel. In the case of art institutions, this is usually the biggest problem.
Database Art and Design: Pioneering Strategies in the Arts towards Collecting and Archiving
Authors: van der Meulen Sjoukje
Published: February 2022

This issue of Stedelijk Studies focuses on the future imaginings of digital archives and collections.[1] Database art should have a special place in such an issue, as it has played such a pioneering role in opening up and expanding our ideas and approaches to archives and collections in the digital world. And it did so before museums even cared to maintain a website and an online presence as an addition to, and intertwined with, their (exhibition) program, collection, and archives. Database art is a form of digital art that uses the digital archive as both a source of artistic imagination and a form of critical inquiry. All aspects of the database, such as collecting, storing, mapping, and visualizing data, are part of database art, but the more critical and reflexive variants also question the concept and structure of the database, as well as the prejudices programmed into it. In fact, the biases built into digital archives by software and algorithms, which are so heavily criticized today (as shown by other essays in this issue),[2] were questioned early on by artists and designers. Here, too, the arts have played a pioneering role in pointing out and exposing the politics behind code. Although database art intersects with other categorical terms such as “information art” (a somewhat dated term), “software art,” “digital art,” or “data art,” it evolved as a term to refer to a form of digital art that recognizes and questions the digital archive and its role in and impact on digital culture and society as a whole. In response to the growing grip of databases on society, I argue that artists have laid some of the foundations for exploring the critical and imaginative possibilities of digital archives and collections—and continue to do so in the present.
STILISTIKA ALQURAN DALAM KISAH LUQMAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP CARA MENDIDIK ANAK
Authors: Mulyadin Agung
Published: February 2022

Abstract

 

One way to pass the laws in the Holy Quran is by narrating the story, to be covered in a high form of language or sticism that results in imagination and fantasy. The selection of words also had a profound effect on the meaning that the account would want to explain. So that the Holy Quran has its own specialization of other stories. The study was intended to analyze the qur 'an in luqman's story, as well as to expose the child's educational patterns. Luqman's story contains several types of stilistics or figures of speech, as well as the correct selection of words in a whole sentence structure. Among the structure of the sentence in luqman's story is kalām khabarī, kalām insyāi, majāz mursal, isti’ārah, kināyah, taqdīm wa ta’khīr, uslūb tarhīm, syarat dan jawab syarat, shīgat mubālaghah. Then in the selection of the exact words yaizhu used before the word ya bunayya shows tenderness when to counsel. The level of sticism in luqman's account contains the ordinance of proper parenting. Between the attitudes and counsel that must be instilled upon children are to call their children by good names, teach a faith, do good to both parents, be grateful servants, follow the path of god and his prophet, be honest, order prayer, educate to do amar ma 'ruf nahyi munkar, be patient, and prohibit the act of insolence.

 

Key words: stilistics, luqman, learn, child.
ANALISIS METODE PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK BERDASAR TEORI PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK PIAGET
Authors: Amelia Intan Nur
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the analysis of e-learning methods during the COVID-19 pandemic on children's cognitive development based on Piaget's theory of cognitive development. Education for children is a systematic effort to deliver children to a bright future. In essence, every child is the future successor of the civilization of the Indonesian nation with its role as a supply of human resources. Whereas on the  other hand, efforts to fulfill children's rights to receive education when related to current conditions have turned out to be experiencing obstacles due to the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit all parts of the world, including Indonesia. Official data released by the Government of Indonesia as of August 15, 2021, as many as 213 countries have been infected with Covid-19, of which 139,226,143 have been confirmed positive and 2,989,984 have died,. If we take some of the characteristics of children at the stage of Piaget's cognitive development associated with online school policies, then there are things that need to be anticipated, namely the cognitive phase of children directly requiring school education, even though literally schools are interpreted only as institutions or buildings used for learning activities. and teach according to the level of education (elementary school, middle school and high school), but actually the school is not only an institution that provides subject matter and physical buildings but also as a laboratory for children's mindset and mentality. This study uses the library method where in collecting data information with documentation techniques, namely seeking data on relevant matters from various sources such as documents, books, scientific journals and news. The result of this research is that online learning on children's cognitive development directly experiences obstacles. This is evidenced from the concepts and theories of Piaget's cognitive development where the hallmark of cognitive development is the existence of strong interpersonal and social relationships with the environment. Because basically the learning process is not only limited to the process of delivering information and knowledge, but also there must be reciprocal interaction between participants and teachers so that there is a change in behavior and knowledge in a concrete direction.

 

Keyword: covid-19, Education, e-learning methods, Piaget, school
A modern take on research communication, Part IV: Commitment and call to action
Authors: Gibson Jennifer
Published: February 2022

This post is the last in a four-part series by Jennifer Gibson. The first post, on the shape and impact of research communication is available here. Reactions from readers are very welcome. Please use the commenting function.
Response Surface Optimization of Rhizopus sp. Immobilization onto Loofah Sponge Using Potato Dextrose
Authors: Suhaida Azmi Azlin , Alasali Usame , Karaman Isa , Zahangir Alam Md , Illi Mohamad Puad Noor
Published: February 2022

The immobilization process has garnered significant attention in recent years, as it can help avoid the complex procedures of isolation and purification during the fermentation process. Loofah sponge (Luffa cylindrica) has gradually been used as an immobilizing matrix for various microorganisms due to its renewability and pore structure. In this study, the weight of immobilized Rhizopus sp. onto loofah sponge was investigated using a face-centered central composite design (FCCCD). Studied parameters included dextrose concentration (0.02-1.5 M), agitation speed (0-150 rpm), and incubation time (24-72 h). After two sets of experiments consisting of 17 and 11 runs, respectively, and based on the parameter proposed by FCCCD, a maximum biomass weight of 0.252 g was achieved onto 0.3 g of loofah at dextrose concentration of 0.45 M, agitation speed of 100 rpm, and incubation time of 24 h. The SEM results showed well-formed mycelia within and on the loofah surface with no sign of structural degradation.
El contrato eventual por acumulación de tareas en la Administración originado por un déficit de personal exige aludir a las concretas circunstancias extraordinarias que lo justifiquen.
Authors: Ballester Pastor Inmaculada
Published: February 2022

El contrato eventual por circunstancias de la producción en la Administración pública exige prueba precisa y exhaustiva de las circunstancias extraordinarias concurrentes en la plantilla que provocan la no previsibilidad exigida por la norma.
The eventual contract due to production circumstances in the Public Administration requires precise and exhaustive proof of the extraordinary circumstances concurring in the workforce that cause the non-predictability required by the norm.
Contratos de obra o servicio determinado vinculados a convenios de colaboración y/o contrata de larga duración en Universidad Pública.
Authors: Preciado Domènech Carlos Hugo
Published: February 2022

Ilegalidad de la utilización por parte de la Universidad de Valladolid del contrato de obra o servicio determinados que tenía por objeto las tareas propias de un convenio entre la Consejería de Sanidad y la Universidad de Valladolid para llevar a cabo el programa de detección precoz de enfermedades congénitas, en cuyo marco prestó sus servicios la trabajadora desde 2008 hasta 2016- la contratación de la trabajadora a partir de 2008 era o había devenido en indefinida, toda vez que la "expectativa" de su finalización era "remota" por la "adscripción" permanente y duradera en el tiempo de la trabajadora a "la atención de las mismas funciones".
Illegality of the use by the University of Valladolid of the specific work or service contract that had as its object the tasks of an agreement between the Ministry of Health and the University of Valladolid to carry out the program for the early detection of congenital diseases , in which framework the worker provided her services from 2008 to 2016- The hiring of the worker from 2008 was or had become indefinite, since the "expectation" of its completion was "remote" due to the permanent and lasting "assignment" of the worker to "the care of the same functions".
Allelopathic Potential of Sorghum Residues in Control of Two Weeds, the Great-Brome and Milk-Thistle
Authors: OUESLATI Oussama , ELHOULA Gley , BEN-HAMMOUDA Moncef
Published: February 2022

Biological weed control through the use of the ‘natural herbicide’ potential of certain allelopathic crops could be an alternative to conventional herbicidal methods. This work was carried out to investigate the allelopathic potential of a ‘Super Graze II’ hybrid of forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.), used as a cover crop by growers who practice conservation agriculture in Tunisia, to control two endemic weeds, the great-brome (Bromus diandrus) and milk-thistle (Silybum marianum), that infest the fields where winter straw cereals are grown in the semi-arid zone of Tunisia, causing yield losses. A bioassay was used to evaluate the phytotoxicity of sorghum plant components and root exudates. Water extracts of the sorghum expressed an inhibitory effect on the germination and seedlings’ growth of the weeds. Radicle growth was more affected than coleoptiles growth. Stem-extract was the most phytotoxic on radicle growth of great-brome and milk-thistle with inhibition of 66% and 86%, respectively. Regardless of the weed species, the effect of root exudates of sorghum was significant (p=0.05). Radicle length was more affected than coleoptiles length which was reduced by 42% and 71%, for great-brome and milk-thistle, respectively. Sorghum was more efficient for milk-thistle control. The results showed a potential use of sorghum as a natural herbicide, either alone or in combination with classical control methods. This practice should consider the choice of a cereal species/variety in succession tolerant to the phytotoxicity expressed by the sorghum hybrid.
World Practice in the Evolution of Public-Private Partnership of Infrastructure Projects
Authors: Irina Calugareanu , Veronica Bulat
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze historical course, contemporary trends and directions in the worldwide evolutionary development of public-private partnerships, as well as to determine the use of PPP mechanisms as a result of the significant decrease of countries' budgets and the gap in financial resources that could be used in improvement of their efficiency. The public-private partnership in contemporary conditions becomes a driver of economic development, a basis for modernization, and a factor for increasing the country's competitiveness, which determines the development of infrastructure, potential in the construction and modernization of a complex of socio-economically significant objects. The concept of public-private partnership (PPP) is widespread worldwide. The study demonstrated that in developed countries the establishment of a public-private partnership system is playing an increasingly important role, and the cooperation between partners (public authorities and private enterprises) takes place within different structures, with different tasks and competencies. PPP applies to any use of the resources of the business environment to meet social needs. At the same time, the resources attracted from the private sector can be different - both capital and know-how, as well as managerial experience.
Profesjonelle læringsfellesskap og læreres undervisningspraksis
Authors: Jenssen Mette Marit Forsmo , Nordahl Thomas
Published: February 2022

Overordnet del av læreplanverket (LK20) gir uttrykk for at lærere skal være aktivt del­takende i profesjonelle læringsfellesskap med den hensikt å utvikle et innovativt og faglig lærersamarbeid som bidrar til økt lærerkompetanse og forbedret undervisnings­praksis. Denne studien legger til grunn en retningsbestemt hypotese om at læreres til­hørighet i profesjonelle læringsfellesskap og deres profesjonstilfredshet påvirker deres undervisningspraksis. Studien er en tverrsnittstudie bestående av varians- og regresjons­analyser av lærervurderte variabler fra 20 barneskoler i tidligere Hedmark fylke. Resul­tatene viser at lærere vurderer sin undervisningspraksis som relativt god, uavhengig av styrken de tillegger det profesjonelle læringsfellesskapet. Læreres vurdering av sin profesjonstilfredshet betyr mer enn profesjonelle læringsfellesskap når det gjelder deres vurdering av sin undervisningspraksis. Studien avdekker likevel noen mønstre og sam­menhenger som kan tyde på at profesjonelle læringsfellesskap har betydning, og at studiens hypotese til dels kan bekreftes. Det er sterkere gjensidig forklaringskraft mellom variablene i skoler hvor lærere oppfatter at det er sterke profesjonelle lærings­fellesskap. I disse skolene kan læreres vurdering av profesjonelle læringsfellesskap og egen profesjonstilfredshet sammen i større grad forklare deres vurdering av egen undervisningspraksis, sammenlignet med skoler hvor profesjonelle læringsfellesskap vurderes som svake. Det er vesentlig å forstå utvikling av profesjonelle lærings­fellesskap som noe mer enn å redusere den privatpraktiserende lærers innflytelse. Det handler også i stor grad om å utfordre og endre både kollektive og individuelle verdier, oppfatninger og handlingsmønstre. Skolekulturen har sannsynligvis betydning for hvor­dan man opptrer som enkeltlærer i møte med elevene.
IPTU PARTICIPATIVO E INTERNET PARA OS CIDADÃOS: PROJETO DE CIDADE DIGITAL DE ENGENHEIRO BELTRÃO – PARANÁ, BRASIL
Authors: From Danieli Aparecida , Flores Carla Cavichiolo , Rezende Denis Alcides
Published: February 2022

Conscientizar o cidadão quanto à importância do pagamento de impostos e envolvê-lo no processo de decisão quanto aos investimentos que considera prioritários na sua cidade não se demonstra tarefa fácil. Poucos municípios brasileiros conseguem utilizar de maneira adequada os instrumentos de gestão que têm disponíveis, e neste viés, o Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano (IPTU) se constitui uma das principais fontes de arrecadação tendo uma função social, principalmente, quando se trata de uma adequada política de desenvolvimento urbano. O objetivo é analisar o projeto de “cidade digital”, intitulado EbOnline, de Engenheiro Beltrão, no Estado do Paraná e a contribuição do IPTU participativo para a existência do projeto. O método da pesquisa é um estudo de caso, e as técnicas realizam análises qualitativas de informações extraídas de documentos da Prefeitura e questionamento via e-Sic ao quadro técnico de servidores. Os resultados auferidos demonstram que é possível aplicar os recursos orçamentários de acordo com a opinião da população, pois o dinheiro arrecadado com o IPTU foi revertido em sinal de internet, gratuita, para os cidadãos, possibilitando à cidade ser reconhecida como digital. A conclusão traz que a participação popular, como um método inovador de se fazer a gestão urbana, pode ser uma realidade desde que se desenhem estratégias capazes de aumentar e incentivar a participação social, assim como propiciar o atendimento ao anseio dos cidadãos, contribuindo assim com a melhoria da qualidade de vida daqueles que habitam as cidades, como foi o caso do projeto de cidade digital de Engenheiro Beltrão.
AGRUPAMENTO DE EMPREENDEDORES E POSSÍVEIS EMPREENDEDORES DO ACRE: UMA ANÁLISE DA INTENÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA
Authors: Brito Bárbara Alessandra Vieira de , Santos Isabel Cristina dos , Silveira Gláucia Bambirra
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: o artigo visa apresentar os resultados de uma análise de cluster a partir da intenção empreendedora de egressos de um seminário oferecido pelo Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas (SEBRAE). Metodologia: A pesquisa possui abordagem quantitativa de caráter exploratório com a aplicação de 160 formulários eletrônicos. Originalidade/Relevância: Esse trabalho contribui para a compreensão do movimento empreendedor brasileiro, ao avaliar as características dos grupos que buscam treinamentos em comportamento empreendedor. Resultados: Os principais resultados apontam a existência de três agrupamentos, o cluster 1 é formado por pessoas que não possuem empresa, mas que apresentaram uma forte predominância de comportamentos empreendedores, como correr risco, busca de oportunidade e iniciativa. Já no cluster  2, esses comportamentos são pouco evidenciados, com uma fraca demonstração de exigência de qualidade e eficiência. O cluster 3 é formado exclusivamente por pessoas que já possuem seu próprio negócio, porém uma indicação não muito alta de comprometimento e busca de oportunidade. Contribuições/ implicações: O artigo contribui para uma melhor compreensão da intenção empreendedora de pessoas que buscam um treinamento na área e a oferta de cursos seja melhor direcionada.
ANALISANDO OS RELACIONAMENTOS DAS FINANÇAS EMPRESARIAIS COM O EMPREENDEDORISMO SOCIAL, SUSTENTÁVEL E AMBIENTAL UTILIZANDO MAPAS BIBLIOMÉTRICOS
Authors: Caciatori Junior Itamir , Teixeira Rivanda Meira
Published: February 2022

Os recursos financeiros são uma das principais fontes de sustentabilidade das empresas com objetivos sociais, sustentáveis e ambientais. Este estudo busca examinar as relações entre o empreendedorismo social, sustentável e ambiental com as finanças empresariais. Após levantamento de referências bibliográficas localizadas nas bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science foi realizada a análise dos dados com a utilização de mapas bibliométricos. A análise das distâncias de palavras-chave nos mapas bibliométricos demonstra que as finanças empresariais ainda são pouco exploradas na literatura desses três tipos de empreendedorismo. Foi constatado que os termos crowdfunding e financial performance são os que apresentam maior aderência com empreendedorismo sustentável em comparação com o social e o ambiental. As limitações encontradas referem-se à sobreposição de trabalhos resultantes das pesquisas bibliográficas de empreendedorismo sustentável e ambiental, além do reduzido tamanho dos mapas gerados por esses temas em conjunto com as finanças empresariais.
A TRANSPARÊNCIA PÚBLICA EM PAÍSES SUBDESENVOLVIDOS: ESTUDO SOBRE OS DETERMINANTES DA TRANSPARÊNCIA
Authors: Abreu Cristiano de Jesus Sousa de , Tardin Neyla
Published: February 2022

Esta pesquisa procurou identificar que fatores sociais, econômicos e políticos influenciam o grau de transparência pública em países com baixos níveis de desenvolvimento e se esses fatores afetam de forma diferente a transparência de países com regime democrático e países com regime não democrático. A metodologia utilizada foi a regressão em painel com efeito fixo. Foram coletados dados do Banco Mundial e do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento das Organizações das Nações Unidas (PNUD/ONU) relativos a países subdesenvolvidos do período de 2010 a 2015. Os resultados sugerem que há relação negativa entre os fatores sociais e a transparência nos países subdesenvolvidos e relação positiva para fatores econômicos e políticos. Em países com democracia, predominou a influência positiva de fatores políticos sobre a transparência, enquanto que, nos países sem democracia, constatou-se a influência de fatores sociais, tal como a Taxa de Emprego com influência positiva.
REELEIÇÃO DE PREFEITOS E GESTÃO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DE MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Bezerra Filho João Eudes , Gondinho Samuel Barros
Published: February 2022

Esta pesquisa analisa o comportamento de eleitores brasileiros durante o ciclo eleitoral de 2012 – 2016, para verificar se o desempenho de prefeitos municipais na gestão da política de alimentação escolar é capaz de influenciar a decisão dos eleitores locais em reconduzir ou não seus representantes para um próximo mandato. A pesquisa fundamentou-se em estudos sobre accountability e seus desdobramentos para combater conflitos de interesse entre agente e principal numa relação política. As avaliações sobre a alimentação escolar foram construídas a partir dos relatórios de auditoria da CGU resultantes da fiscalização do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE). O estudo evidenciou que eleitores brasileiros tendem a punir prefeitos quando os resultados entregues na alimentação escolar são baixos, sugerindo o funcionamento da accountability para combater os problemas de agência que ocorrem numa relação política. Ademais, foi possível verificar que os cidadãos têm dificuldades em identificar a prática de atos corruptos na gestão do PNAE. Todavia, eleitores tendem a punir prefeitos quando tomam conhecimento que os eleitos praticaram atos de corrupção. Os resultados encontrados reforçam a importância da redução da assimetria de informação no combate aos desvios que ocorrem na delegação de autoridade.
COORDENAÇÃO ENTRE POLÍTICAS MACROECONÔMICAS: O ESTABELECIMENTO DE UM DO CONSENSO E SUAS LIMITAÇÕES
Authors: Marques Junior Karlo
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo resgatar o debate macroeconômico ocorrido nas últimas décadas sobre a coordenação entre as políticas monetária e fiscal e as suas consequências em termos de aplicações de políticas. Para isso, uma revisão da literatura recente que permeia o tema foi preparado.
ASSÉDIO MORAL NO TRABALHO E AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO NA OPINIÃO DE SERVIDORES TÉCNICO-ADMINISTRATIVOS FEDERAIS
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Carolina de , Lopes Luis Felipe Dias , Gai Maria Julia Pegoraro , Almeida Damiana Machado de , Da Rosa Ana Claudia , Pimentel Lima Mauren
Published: February 2022

Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender as relações entre as práticas de assédio moral e as estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas na opinião de servidores técnico-administrativos em educação de uma Instituição Pública de Ensino Superior. Para tanto, optou-se pela realização de um levantamento (Survey) com servidores TAEs. A etapa de coleta de dados consistiu na aplicação de um questionário de pesquisa dividido em três partes: dados sociodemográficos e socioprofissionais; Questionário de Atos Negativos (NAQ-R) e; Escala Toulousaine de Coping (ETC-R). Observou-se algumas relações entre as práticas de assédio moral e as estratégias de enfrentamento (coping). O aspecto Assédio Relacionado ao Trabalho se relacionou com as Estratégias de Recusa, Isolamento e Distração.
FOMENTO À INOVAÇÃO NO BRASIL: PROGRAMAS RECENTES DE FORMAÇÃO DE RECURSOS HUMANOS
Authors: Cagni Priscila Lelis , Santana José Ricardo
Published: February 2022

São recorrentes os estudos sobre o Sistema Nacional de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação que enfatizam o financiamento das agências de fomento diretamente às empresas. O presente trabalho avança em relação aos demais ao abordar a importância de integrar linhas de pesquisa e formação de recursos humanos às demandas empresariais. O objetivo é investigar as ações executadas por agências federais voltadas ao fomento da pesquisa e da formação de recursos humanos em articulação com demandas das empresas. Busca-se avaliar o esforço das agências na formatação dessas iniciativas e o potencial de captação de recursos para financiar projetos de ciência, tecnologia e inovação. Foi realizada a revisão da literatura, o levantamento de informações junto às agências e a análise estatística de dados, no período de 2008 a 2018. Informações sobre os principais programas foram obtidas junto às agências, CNPq e CAPES. A análise mostra o esforço das agências na formatação de ações baseadas na integração entre Instituições de Ciência e Tecnologia e empresas. As ações são desenvolvidas tanto no ambiente das instituições como das empresas. Verificou-se ainda que tais ações apresentam potencial para atrair novas fontes privadas de financiamento, o que pode representar uma importante alternativa num cenário de restrição de recursos.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE INOVAÇÃO EM CERVEJARIAS ESPECIAIS DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE BELO HORIZONTE (MG)
Authors: Carvalho João Francisco Sarno , Rapini Márcia Siqueira , Carvalho Giovani Brandão Mafra de
Published: February 2022

Este artigo versa sobre inovações existentes nas cervejarias especiais da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte. Com o advento da produção de cervejas especiais, buscou-se compreender as inovações geradas pelo setor e também quais estratégias de inovação são utilizadas. Para galgar o objetivo proposto, o estudo utilizou-se de pesquisa qualitativa-descritiva com revisão de literatura, emprego de roteiro semiestruturado para entrevistas nas visitas às cervejarias e com análise de conteúdo para sistematização dos dados. Após a análise de dados, percebeu-se que ocorrem nas cervejarias as inovações incrementais e radicais, que foram classificadas em quatro tipos (produto, processo, posição e paradigma). Além disso, as evidências apontaram que para buscar ampliar a fatia de mercado as cervejarias especiais lançam mão das estratégias de inovação passo a passo e orientada ao cliente, porém há o emprego da estratégia de inovação especializada em processo somente por aquelas cervejarias líderes de mercado que possuem maior alcance à recursos financeiros, mão-de-obra especializada e maior capacidade produtiva.
Escrita acadêmica: análise de uma pesquisa autoetnográfica desenvolvida no programa nacional de Mestrado profissional em Letras (PROFLETRAS)
Authors: Coelho Victoria Wilson da Costa
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho discute o processo de produção escrita acadêmica no âmbito dos estudos dos letramentos com base nos conceitos bakhtinianos de cronotopo e exotopia com vistas a contribuir para um modo de ler o outro com empatia e acolhimento. Com dados oriundos de um recorte de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no programa de mestrado profissional em Letras (PROFLETRAS), o trabalho acompanha o percurso autoetnográfico assumido pela autora da dissertação na implementação de seu projeto de intervenção pedagógica com alunos do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental para, a partir do excedente de visão, abordar as práticas de letramento vivenciadas neste estudo. A análise demonstrou o quanto na busca de solução de problemas relativos às atividades propostas com os alunos, a professora ativava, em um processo dialógico, os conhecimentos e as experiências anteriores às “novas” práticas de letramentos acadêmicos. Neste duplo fazer, foi possível observar como os processos de letramentos “acontecem” e como estão vinculados a diferentes práticas de leitura, escrita e consciência linguística bem como integrados a aspectos culturais e identitários. E, por fim, à medida que desenvolvia o projeto de intervenção em suas aulas, a professora-pesquisadora elaborava o seu projeto de pesquisa, o que resultou em um exercício de autoria, identidade e produção de conhecimentos (escolar e científico), refletindo-se, diretamente, na construção de sua escrita acadêmica.
Frontal Arteriovenous Malformation Presenting as Painful Unilateral Conjunctiva Injection
Authors: Harkins Andrew , Bassig-Santos Christine , Cirone Michael
Published: February 2022

Case Presentation: Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) have a variety of clinically significant manifestations. This report details a patient who presented with unilateral conjunctiva injection, which was found to be due to an atypical manifestation of an AVM with a large draining vein mimicking carotid cavernous fistula.
Discussion: While imaging for patients presenting with eye pain and unilateral conjunctiva injection is not always warranted, emergency physicians should keep their differential diagnosis broad and pursue additional workup when warning signs of more sinister pathology present.
Ruptured Urinary Bladder Diagnosed by Point-of-care Ultrasound
Authors: Bates John , Kneller Victoria , Abubshait Layla
Published: February 2022

Case Presentation: We describe a case of abdominal pain in a male patient who performed daily self-catheterization and developed a ruptured urinary bladder, which was diagnosed at bedside in the emergency department with point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS).
Discussion: Ruptured urinary bladder is commonly associated with blunt abdominal trauma. It is a rare complication of Foley catheter insertion. These images demonstrate that POCUS can be used as a screening tool to evaluate for bladder rupture when clinically suspected.
Necrotizing Mediastinitis Following Dental Extraction: A Case Report
Authors: Pinkston Justin , Khoury Charles , Raper Jaron
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Necrotizing mediastinitis is a rare complication following a dental procedure. It is frequently lethal and requires prompt diagnosis with advanced imaging, administration of broad-spectrum antimicrobials, and early surgical consultation.
Case Report: A 19-year-old, otherwise healthy male presented to the emergency department with chest pain, muffled voice, and facial and neck swelling six days following dental extraction. He was found to have a retropharyngeal abscess causing necrotizing mediastinitis and septic shock. The patient was started on broad-spectrum antimicrobials, required 10 surgical procedures, and experienced a prolonged hospitalization.
Conclusion: Consider necrotizing mediastinitis in patients presenting with chest pain and signs of retropharyngeal infection after dental procedures. Prompt imaging, antimicrobial therapy, and surgical consultation is critical in treating this frequently fatal disease.
Buprenorphine for High-dose Tramadol Dependence: A Case Report of Successful Outpatient Treatment
Authors: Mukau Leslie , Wormley Kadia , Tomaszewski Christian , Ahmad Bushra , Vohra Rais , Herring Andrew
Published: February 2022

Introduction: During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, deaths from opiate drug overdoses reached their highest recorded annual levels in 2020. Medication-assisted treatment for opiate use disorder has demonstrated efficacy in reducing opiate overdoses and all-cause mortality and improving multiple other patient-centered outcomes. Treatment of tramadol dependence in particular poses unique challenges due to its combined action as opioid agonist and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Tramadol puts patients with dependence at risk for atypical withdrawal syndromes when attempting to reduce use. Little evidence is available to guide treatment of tramadol dependence.
Case Report: We present a case of high-dose tramadol addiction that began with misuse of medically prescribed tramadol for treatment of musculoskeletal back pain. The patient’s use reached oral consumption of 5000-6000 milligrams of illicit tramadol daily. She complained of common complications of tramadol use disorder including memory impairment, excessive sedation, and tramadol-induced seizures. The patient was referred to the emergency department in a withdrawal crisis seeking treatment where she was successfully managed with buprenorphine and phenobarbital and then linked to ongoing outpatient treatment.
Conclusion: Our report adds to the limited guidance currently available on the acute management of tramadol withdrawal and treatment of tramadol use disorder. Our case suggests the initiation of high-dose buprenorphine may be an effective and feasible option for emergency clinicians.
Hemiplegia Following Fluid Administration Through an Implanted Venous Access Device: A Case Report
Authors: Waymack James , McDowell Christopher , Feller Nida , Kim Sharon
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Many patients seen in the emergency department (ED) have central venous access placed or previously established placement. Catheters inadvertently placed in the arterial circulation may lead to complications or adverse events.
Case Report: We present a case of hemiplegia in a 63-year-old man following intravenous fluid administration through a malpositioned catheter that was initially unrecognized. The patient initially presented to the ED for stroke-like symptoms and was discharged following workup. On a subsequent visit for similar symptoms, intra-arterial placement of the catheter was diagnosed.
Conclusion: It is important for emergency physicians to be aware of this potential complication of central venous cannulation and that arterial malposition of a previously placed central line may go unrecognized with the potential to cause cerebral ischemia when cerebral blood flow is reduced by the infusion of intravenous fluids or medications.
Machinability study and optimization of tool life and surface roughness of ferrite: Bainite dual phase steel
Authors: Hegde Ananda , Hindi Jamaluddin , Gurumurthy B.M. , Sharma Sathyashankara , Ki Achutha
Published: February 2022

Aim of this present research work is to obtain the machining parameters to optimize the tool life and surface roughness for ferrite-bainite dual phase steel. Machinability tests are carried out using orthogonal array of 27, the Taguchi method, in which the machining parameters are considered as control factors. The effect of speed, feed and depth of cut on tool life and surface roughness of dual phase structure steel is analysed using ANOVA. Regression analysis is used to obtain the equations for predicting the tool life and surface roughness. Experiment is conducted using uncoated carbide insert tool by varying the process parameters. Optimum tool life and surface is analysed using Response Surface Methodology. Hardness and microstructure revealed the dual phase condition in different intercritical zones. It is found that hardness improves as the intercritical temperature is increased from 750 to 770°C. Experimental results prove that dual phase structure has better machining characteristics at an intercritical temperature of 750°C.
Más sobre el Congreso de Madrid
Authors: Garrido Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2022

Cuando van a cumplirse quince años, se ofrece un balance del Congreso Internacional sobre Semiótica e Hispanismo, convocado por el autor de este artículo en el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas de Madrid en junio de 1983. Este congreso marca el comienzo de la difusión generalizada de la semiótica en el ámbito académico de los países de lengua española. Actualmente están disponibles, además de los dos grandes volúmenes de actas (1985, 1986), dos antologías que recogen textos selecciona dos de ellas: La crisis de la literariedad (Madrid: Taurus, 1987) y La moderna crítica literaria hispánica (Madrid: Mapfre, 1996).
La Asociación Española de Semiótica (A.E.S.): crónica de una evolución científica
Authors: Pozuelo Yvancos José María
Published: February 2022

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La Semiótica en Cataluña
Authors: Velázquez García-Talavera Teresa , Lacalle Zalduendo Charo
Published: February 2022

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La Semiótica en Galicia: la Asociación Gallega de Semiótica
Authors: Paz Gago José María , Couto Cantero Pilar
Published: February 2022

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El Liceo de Logroño (1868): localización de un nuevo espacio teatral
Authors: Bravo Vega Julián , Domínguez Matito Francisco
Published: February 2022

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Sobre teoría literaria y hermenéutica bíblica
Authors: Domínguez Caparrós José
Published: February 2022

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Museu da Escola Catarinense da UDESC e Outros Museus do Mundo: memória e história visual
Authors: Makowiecky Sandra , Goudard Beatriz , Henicka Marli
Published: February 2022

Esta é uma obra que apresenta a memória e a história visual do Museu da Escola Catarinense da UDESC e de Outros Museus do Mundo.
Disasters that Matter: Gifts of Life in the Arena of International Diplomacy
Authors: Papagaroufali Eleni
Published: February 2022

This article examines the bodily donations made by Greeks, Turks and Cypriots to the victims of two devastating earthquakes in Turkey and Greece (1999), as well as to a Greek and a Turkish Cypriot boy, both suffering from leukemia (2000). Considering the age old discourse of amity and enmity shared by the citizens of the three nation states, I ask what made them see these hardly rare events as exceptionally important, and rush to offer each other their blood and body organs. Politicians and journalists of the time presented these corporeal responses as "civil society's demand for brotherly rapprochement," thus underscoring the anthropological insight that contemporary identity politics is increasingly "medicalized". Taking into consideration both the medical regimes of truth that made these donations possible, and the painful political experiences lived and remembered by Greeks, Turks and Cypriots to this day, I argue that the conciliation these donors performed revealed the suspense of their faith in the reconciliatory future rather than their acceptance of restorative notions such as brotherhood and rapprochement. Stated otherwise, these donors, being familiar with the euphemistic and the conditional hence pending nature of such political conciliations, dared the Derridian impossible: without endangering the principle of sharing, they opened their bodies to alterity, to their foe's bodies, and hence entertained the possibility of non-predetermined, thus unexpected even incongruous events of memory.
Researching Teenagers’ (Mobile) Interaction Orders – Methodical and Methodological Reflections on a Challenging Field
Authors: Eisentraut Steffen
Published: February 2022

Mobile phones play an essential role in the everyday lives and social relationships of young people. They are deeply embedded in peer interactions, not only as tools but also as references of interaction. The article is based on an empirical study, which investigates how young people interpret various situations of interaction through, and related to, mobile phones. Providing a useful heuristic to reconstruct the inherent rules, claims and expectations of such situations, Goffman’s concept of the interaction order was modified in regard to youth-specific and mobile media-specific dimensions with the help of a grounded theory approach.The article deals with the methodical strategies that were applied as well as respective methodological questions that arose during the research process. In order to gain insights into the participants’ episodic and semantic knowledge about mobile media related situations, group interviews/discussions, mobile phone diaries and individual interviews were conducted. Each collection strategy is discussed in respect to its preconditions and execution. Additionally, problems regarding the role of the researcher in relation to the participants will be explicated.
Routines and Concerns in Conduct of Everyday Life
Authors: Hybholt Lisbeth
Published: February 2022

In this paper, I explore the concept conduct of everyday life, namely routines and real life, as they are confronted with empirical observations. The observations are from a study of changes in the conduct of everyday life for individuals who attended a patient education course. The course was a part of their treatment after a hospitalisation with depression in a psychiatric ward. I use analysis of the main individual, Steven’s, conduct of everyday life and illustrate my points with models of conduct of everyday life made using beads. The conceptualisation of conduct of everyday life is expanded through three points. Firstly, cyclic routines can matter and fulfill life, which can support the ongoing discussion about the concept conduct of everyday life. Secondly, I show that, from a first person perspective, what matters in conduct of everyday life is more complex than what is possible to grasp analytically through a dualistic opposition between cyclic everyday conduct and the particular meaningful conduct of everyday life. Thirdly, I expand on the notion of timeouts/breaks as solely something that lifts us out of mundane everyday life. I conclude that it makes a more comprehensive analysis to perceive all conduct of everyday life as having profound personal meaning and to analyse the individuals' concerns in relation to their social self-understanding and localisation at a certain time.
Challenging the Conceptual Limits in Health Psychology: Using the Concept of Conduct of Life to Study People’s Health Activities from a Social and Subjective Perspective
Authors: Kristensen Kasper Andreas
Published: February 2022

This contribution explores the connection between health and subjectivity. Up until recently a marginally discussed topic in health theories, recent critical research in health psychology introduces notions of subjectivity to theories of health. These notions can be linked to phenomenology, embodied subjectivity, and psychosocial theories that have moved away from a partial, internal understanding of subjectivity. These recent theories tend to define subjectivity as a coherence of concrete, embodied and situated subjectivity that extends capabilities and activities towards a world of social relations. The article at hand shows that embodied and situated subjectivity is a basic function of health that sustains the qualities of human life. To comprehend health as a subjective practice in human lives, we need an understanding of people’s subjective participation in their everyday social lives. Hence, I will argue for the concept of conduct of life as an important concept for health psychology. The concept of conduct of life enables an analysis of how people conduct their activities and of their access to life possibilities, within social settings and societal power systems. The concept can be used to analyse the connection between subjectivity and health in the cultural and social relations by which people actually live.