bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANGKET KECEMASAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP PADA MATERI PRISMA
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Syahbana Ali , Rizta Amrina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan angket kecemasan matematika yang valid, praktis, dan reliabel untuk siswa pada pembelajaran materi prisma. Belum adanya tersedia angket kecemasan matematika khusus pada pembelajaran materi prisma merupakan penyebab utama yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Kecemasan matematika dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan mereka dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode pengembangan ADDIE. Metode ini terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Data diuji secara teoritis melalui uji pakar, dan diuji secara empirik  melalui uji keterbacaan, uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, analisis kualitatif dilakukan terhadap hasil validasi pakar dan hasil uji keterbacaan, dan analisis kuantitatif dilakukan terhadap hasil uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Untuk uji kuantitatif diambil sebanyak 73 siswa dari SMPN 1 Air Salek, SMPN 5 Tungkal Jaya, dan SMPN 7 Sungai Lilin. Dari proses pengembangan, dibuat 30 item pernyataan, namun 2 item ternyata tidak valid, sehingga diperbaiki maksud dan redaksinya agar tetap dipakai seluruhnya. Setelah diperbaiki, maka diperoleh 30 pernyataan angket yang mencerminkan kecemasan matematis siswa SMP dalam pembelajaran materi prisma.
ПРІОРИТЕТИ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ В УМОВАХ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ: АНАЛІЗ СВІТОВОГО ДОСВІДУ
Authors: Графська Орислава , Гарасимчук Назарій , Дудаш Олександр
Published: August 2024

Стаття присвячена комплексному аналізу пріоритетів та стратегій економічного відновлення в поствоєнний період на прикладі досвіду різних країн і з урахуванням можливостей його застосування в Україні. Результати дослідження свідчать про те, що комплексний підхід до післявоєнного відновлення, який включає реконструкцію інфраструктури, економічні реформи, розвиток людського капіталу, ефективне використання міжнародної допомоги та інституційні реформи, є критично важливим для успішного відновлення України. Зокрема, досвід Хорватії показує важливість стратегічного планування, локалізованих проектів та євроінтеграції як каталізатора для реформ. Крім того, дослідження підкреслює важливість координації міжнародної допомоги та забезпечення прозорості управління для підвищення довіри між владою та суспільством.
Кісліцина І. О. Підтримання прокурором публічного обвинувачення в суді : метод. вказівки для здобувачів вищої освіти першого рівня за спец. 081 «Право» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет ", Кісліцина Ірина Олександрівна ,   Одеська юридична академія"
Published: August 2024

Методичні вказівки з дисципліни підготовлені для здобувачів вищої освіти першого рівня факультету прокуратури та слідства (кримінальної юстиції) Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія» з метою засвоєння ними знань про організаційні основи підтримання публічного обвинувачення в суді як функції прокуратури, про завдання органів прокуратури з підтримання публічного обвинувачення; про основні повноваження прокурора, які стосуються участі прокурорів у кримінальному провадженні, розгляді справ судами першої, апеляційної, касаційної інстанцій
Un-Stroking the Spanish Translations (and Synonyms) of “Stroke”: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Esther Vázquez y del Árbol
Published: August 2024

Within the field English-Spanish medical translation we encounter a noteworthy list of difficulties, arising from the fact that medical English oftentimes tends to use either a single term (or a phrase) lexicalizing each concept. Considering the increasing relevance of “stroke” nowadays, we aimed at researching the Spanish renderings (and synonyms) for this issue in order to see whether the English language provides us with more or less terms and phrases.   By using institutional and professional sources, in this paper, we first delve into the etymology of “stroke” in English language, as well as the stroke types and subtypes, recording a total of 10 lexical items and phrases. Then, we research into the Spanish counterparts. By referring to computer-aided translation, as well as human translation, later on we carry out the English-Spanish contrast. Overall, the findings unveil how Spanish lexical and phrase items (n=33) triple the English ones available (n=10).
From Esoteric Religiosity to Ethical Inclusivity: An Investigation of the Detrimental Effects of Religious Trauma in The Saint of Bright Doors
Authors: Sam Lemon
Published: August 2024

In fantasy, the conflation of disparate familiar conventions and concurrent subverted delineation of the same often renders a reimagination of the essentialist socio-political norms. Such transgressions of recognizable circumstances by dint of fantastical elements also engender a feeling of ‘hesitation’, as argued by Tzvetan Todorov, which also encourages readers to eulogize the protagonists for their prowess in undertaking an arduous quest to resolve a multi-layered mystery. However, the celebration of magical environments and supernatural characters by popular imagination often surpasses the protagonists’ emotional challenges and intermittent indecisiveness to acquire empowerment. Sometimes, their objective of seeking the truth is hindered by the cognitive deficiencies induced by childhood abuse, domestic violence, the necessity of achieving belongingness, and so on. In this regard, this study attempts to analyze the detrimental effect of religious trauma on the individual pursuit of redefining fantastical traits in The Saint of Bright Doors by Vajra Chandrasekera. With the seamless unification of traditional fantasy elements such as invisible ‘antigods’, lethal catechism, and magic doors, with the modern socio-cultural developments in terms of ringing phones, emails, quarantines, and social distancing, the select fiction depicts the protagonist’s journey into a world that is imbibed with both mundane and mystic implications. This study further seeks to investigate the consequences of indoctrinated religiosity in restraining agency hued with fantastical peculiarities.
Estilos de apego y desarrollo psicomotor en niños(as) menores de 1 año de un centro de salud
Authors: Arocutipa Mendoza Noemí Carla
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los estilos de apego y el desarrollo psicomotor en niños(as) menores de 1 año de un centro de salud, en Tacna, Perú. Material y métodos: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo correlacional, de corte transversal. Se seleccionó una muestra de 127 madres con niños menores de 1 año que acuden al centro de salud. El tipo de muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y observación. Como instrumentos se emplearon la Escala de estilos de apego de Massiel Campbell y el Test Peruano de Evaluación del Desarrollo del Niño y de la Niña. Resultados: Del 100 % de niños estudiados, el 62,21 % de los niños que presentan un apego seguro tienen un desarrollo normal; por otra parte, del 29,92 % de los niños tienen un apego ambivalente, el 23,62 % presenta riesgo para el trastorno del desarrollo, el 4,72 % presenta un desarrollo normal y solo el 1,58 % presenta trastorno del desarrollo; finalmente, solo el 7,87 % de los niños presentan apego evitativo, de los cuales el 7,09 % presenta riesgo para trastorno del desarrollo y el 0,78 % restante presenta trastorno del desarrollo. Conclusión: Existe relación significativa entre las variables de estudio demostrado mediante Chi-cuadrado (P = 0,001 < α = 0,05).
GEN-Z PERSPECTIVE ON POLITICS: HIGH INTEREST, UNINFORMED, AND URGING POLITICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Robin Patricia , Alvin Silvanus , Hasugian Tesalonika
Published: August 2024

The Central Bureau of Statistics report reveals that Gen-Z dominates Indonesia's population today. This data is necessary considering that in 2024 a general election will be held. The votes from gen-z will undoubtedly be a bone of contention for competing politicians and political parties. In political communication, research is often focused on strategies for compiling narratives that can be converted into vote gains or political image management to attract sympathy. These two things can only be done when they know the perspective of the target public. Therefore, this study aims to determine the perspective of Gen Z. This qualitative study uses the focus group discussion method to obtain in-depth data. There are three interesting findings: Gen-Z is highly interested in politics but feels uninformed. Second, Gen-Z sees the existence of political parties in a negative light due to the high number of corruption cases. Third, Gen-Z urges for political education. Each finding is elaborated on in this research paper.
POLITIK LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN RETNO MARSUDI (STUDI KASUS KONFLIK ROHINGYA 2016-2019)
Authors: Putri Arifa Ichwani , Harini Setyasih , Wijayati Hasna
Published: August 2024

In 2014, Retno Marsudi was elected as Indonesia's first female Foreign Minister. During her leadership period, acts of violence against the Rohingya escalated in 2016 and 2017. The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Retno Marsudi, carried out her foreign policy to deal with the Rohingya problem. This study discusses Indonesia's foreign policy during 2016-2019 under Retno Marsudi's leadership. To answer Indonesia's foreign policy, the author uses decision-making theory that analyzes policy formulation to determine the direction of foreign policy as the basis for implementing Indonesia's foreign policy. The theory of women's political leadership is used to analyze the characteristics of Retno Marsudi's leadership in carrying out her foreign policy. The method used is a qualitative research method using sources of data and documents from official sources, books or journal articles, official websites, and credible and trusted online news sites. The results of this study found that Indonesia's foreign policy was carried out based on the Preamble to the 1945 Indonesian Constitution and the second principle of Pancasila which resulted in the direction of foreign policy by using a soft power base approach. Meanwhile, when carrying out her foreign policy as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, Retno Marsudi demonstrated a transformational leadership style that was identical to the characteristics of women's leadership.Pada tahun 2014, Retno Marsudi terpilih sebagai Menteri Luar Negeri Indonesia perempuan pertama. Dalam periode kepemimpinannya, aksi kekerasan terhadap etnis Rohingya mengalami eskalasi di tahun 2016 dan 2017. Menteri luar negeri Retno Marsudi melaksanakan politik luar negerinya untuk menghadapi permasalahan Rohingya. Penelitian ini membahas politik luar negeri yang dilakukan Indonesia selama tahun 2016-2019 dalam kepemimpinan Retno Marsudi. Untuk menjawab kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia yang dilakukan, penulis menggunakan teori pengambilan keputusan yang menganalisis perumusan kebijakan untuk menentukan arah kebijakan luar negeri sebagai landasan pelaksanaan politik luar negeri Indonesia. Kemudian teori kepemimpinan politik perempuan digunakan untuk menganalisis karakteristik kepemimpinan Retno Marsudi dalam menjalankan politik luar negerinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data-data dan dokumen dari sumber resmi, buku atau jurnal artikel, website resmi, dan situs berita online yang kredibel dan terpercaya. Hasil penelitan ini ditemukan bahwa kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dilakukan berlandaskan Pembukaan UUD Indonesia 1945 dan sila kedua Pancasila yang menghasilkan arah kebijakan luar negeri dengan pendekatan menggunakan basis kekuatan soft power. Sementara saat menjalankan politik luar negerinya sebagai Menteri Luar Negeri Indonesia, Retno Marsudi menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yang identik dengan karakteristik kepemimpinan perempuan.
KETEPATAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN WONOSOBO NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2016 (PASAL 13 TENTANG PENANGANAN SAMPAH)
Authors: Abiyyu Rainaldi Naufal , Yuniningsih Tri , Afrizal Teuku
Published: August 2024

Wonosobo one of the regions in Central Java that is experiencing a waste emergency. The lack of public awareness of in managing waste before disposal has an impact on the burden that must be received by the environment to accommodate the waste generated by the community. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The purpose of this study is to see how the Accuracy of Policy Implementation Wonosobo District Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2016 (Article 13 Concerning Solid Management) with 5 accuracy theory according to Riant Nugroho, as well as describe supporting and inhibiting factors through Van Meter and Van Horn theories. The results showed that the implementation of this waste management policy has not been right policy, the right target, and the right process. Factors that are considered to hinder the implementation of solid waste management policy are resources, structure and objectives, social, economic and political conditions. Recommendations that can be given for the Wonosobo Environmental Agency to be more massive in socializing waste management policies, improving the quality and quantity of supporting facilities in waste management, improving waste processing facilities and infrastructure, and collaborating with the private sector.Kabupaten Wonosobo saat ini menjadi salah satu wilayah di Jawa Tengah yang mengalami darurat sampah. Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah sebelum dibuang berdampak pada beban yang harus diterima oleh lingkungan untuk menampung sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat Ketepatan Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Wonosobo Nomor 4 Tahun 2016 (Pasal 13 Tentang Penanganan Sampah) dengan teori 5 ketepatan menurut Riant Nugroho, serta mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat melalui teori Van Meter dan Van Horn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan penanganan sampah ini belum tepat kebijakan, tepat target, dan tepat proses. Faktor yang dianggap menghambat implementasi kebijakan penanganan sampah yaitu sumber daya, struktur dan sasaran, kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan yaitu Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Wonosobo lebih masif dalam mensosialisasikan kebijakan penanganan sampah, meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas fasilitas penunjang dalam pengelolaan sampah, memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana pengolahan sampah, dan melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak swasta.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER SISWA TERHADAP PERILAKU BULLYING DENGAN TEMAN DI KELAS
Authors: Wulandary Dinda Eka , Widiyani Fitri , Malagapi Nurasni S , Husain Siti Rohayati , Srinawati Risna
Published: August 2024

Sekolah menjadi tempat anak untuk berinteraksi dengan teman dan guru. Pergaulan di lingkungan sekolah memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap perkembangan nilai-nilai moral, etika, dan karakter anak. Namun, tidak semua anak menerima pergaulan dengan menjalankan nilai, etika, dan berkarakter, sehingga sering terjadi permasalah bullying antar siswa. Bullying merupakan masalah utama pada penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai karakter siswa terhadap perilaku bullying dengan teman di kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pembagian angket, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu nilai karakter siswa, khususnya pada nilai bersahabat/komunikatif menunjukan hasil tertinggi pada indikator berbicara dengan bahasa yang baik dan santun dengan membuat siswa lebih aktif dan antusias dalam proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan efektivitas kehadiran siswa di sekolah tersebut. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa memiliki rasa simpati, bersahabat, dan komunikatif yang baik terhadap bullying yang terjadi pada teman sejawat.Kata Kunci: Bullying, Karakter, Sekolah, Teman Kelas
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 45 KOTA TERNATE MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK PADA TEMA 8 SUBTEMA 1 MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Talaohu Sunarti , Hady Darmawati , Purnomo Eko , Karim Kodrat Hi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan model Talking Stick dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 45 Kota Ternate dan mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 45 Kota Ternate menggunakan model pembelajaran Talking Stick pada tema 8 subtema 1 manusia dan lingkungan. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 45 Kota Ternate, yang berjumlah 28 orang siswa, diantaranya 18 siswa laki-laki dan 10 siswa perempuan. Prosedur pengumpulan data adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan angket.              Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Talking Stick ini telah mengalami peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa pada tema 8 subtema 1 manusia dan lingkungan. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan hal-hal sebagai berikut: motivasi belajar dalam pembelajaran tematik terjadi peningkatan mengenai jumlah siswa yang berhasil memenuhi kriteria motivasi. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan rata rata skor motivasi belajar 47,12 dengan persentase skor motivasi belajar keseluruhan yaitu 59% sebelum diberikan tindakan, rata rata skor motivasi belajar 61,60 dengan persentase skor motivasi belajar keseluruhan yaitu 77% setelah diberikan tindakan pada siklus I, dan rata rata skor motivasi belajar 69,22 dengan persentase skor motivasi belajar keseluruhan yaitu 86% setelah diberikan tindakan siklus II. Hal ini juga terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada aktivitas guru (66,66%) dan aktivitas siswa (59,10%) pada siklus I, dan pada aktivitas guru (93,33%) dan aktivitas siswa (84,10%) pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil persentase diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 45 Kota Ternate. Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar, Model pembelajaran Talking Stick.
The Relationship Between Chronic Rhinosinusitis Endotype With Peripheral Blood Eosinophil, Eosinophil-Neutrophil Ratio, and Total Serum IgE
Authors: Maharani Iriana , Sujana Widia Isa Aprillia , Surjotomo Hendradi , Setijowati Nanik
Published: August 2024

Background and Objectives Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammatory disease which has a complex etiopathogenesis and can be a significant burden on the patient and health systems. Based on European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps, peripheral blood eosinophil and total serum IgE are markers of inflammation type 2 CRS endotype. However, there is a marked global heterogeneity in inflammatory endotypes among patients with CRS without nasal polyps (CRSsNP) or CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) among the Asians and Caucasians with CRS. To determine the concurrence between CRS endotypes biomarkers with peripheral blood eosinophil, eosinophil-neutrophil ratio (ENR), and total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the diagnosis of CRS.Subjects and Method This study used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, with total of 26 patients were included in this study. Examination of endotype biomarkers was carried out using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method and peripheral blood eosinophil, ENR, and total serum IgE were taken from routine hematological examinations.Results We found a significant relationship between ENR values and CRS endotypes (p= 0.021); however, there was no relationship found between the values of peripheral blood eosinophil and total serum IgE with CRS endotypes (p>0.05). The ENR value ≥0.06 has a 6.14 times greater risk of developing type 2 inflammation (95% confidence interval 1.64-23; p<0.001).Conclusion There is s a relationship between ENR values and CRS endotypes.
Historik, archivár a univerzitný profesor Ferdinand Uličný ´90
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Uličný Ferdinand
Published: August 2024

Hlavný zámer zborníka, ktorý držíte v rukách, predstavuje práve vzdanie pocty historikovi, ktorý svojim úctyhodným vedeckým dielom výrazne prispel k utváraniu slovenskej historiografie, predovšetkým medievalistiky. Zároveň sa tu vyslovuje uznanie za rozsiahlu a v nemalej miere priekopnícku prácu archivára, ktorý pomáhal rozvíjať moderné archívnictvo na východe Slovenska. A v neposlednom rade ide o formu poďakovania za prácu vysokoškolského pedagóga, ktorého predmety absolvovali stovky študentov, a ktorý si svojim podnetným prístupom získal ich srdcia. Na všetkých týchto troch rovinách má cenné zásluhy prof. PhDr. Ferdinand Uličný, DrSc. (*18. 8. 1933, Ploštín), ktorý v lete roku 2023 oslávil životné jubileum 90. rokov.
Liptovský stredovek a raný novovek v historickej spisbe (do konca 20. storočia)
Authors: Nemec Miroslav
Published: August 2024

Medieval and Early Modern County of Liptov in Historical Writings (Until the End of the 20th Century) The earliest texts concerning the history of Liptov date back to the 15th century. However, historical writings from the period until the end of the first half of the 19th century predominantly contain fragmentary information or various historical points of interest. It wasn´t until 1876 that Štefan Nikolaj Hýroš wrote his work on Likava Castle, marking the first comprehensive monograph dedicated to the history of Liptov. Another important milestone in the historiography of Liptov occured in the 1930s during the dispute between Václav Chaloupecký and Daniel Rapant, joined by other authors such as Alexander Húščava. This academic debate arose from Chaloupecký´s assertion that the territory of Liptov had not been inhabited before the 13th century. In the latter half of the 20th century, historical writing about Liptov became more professional as a new generation of historians and archivists emerged, including Peter Ratkoš, Emil Kufčák, Slavko Churý and Ferdinad Uličný. Uličný, in particular, authored significant works mapping the history of the settlement of Liptov until the end of the 16th century. Despite their publication dates (1983–1987), Uličný´s works are still widely cited in historiogaphy.
Pramene k výskumu stoličnej šľachty: dva ranonovoveké súpisy na príklade Abova
Authors: Szeghy Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Archival Sources Related to the Regional Nobility: Two Censuses of the County of Abov This paper delves the into the so-called dica (or porta) census of 1553 and the census of manor houses and freehold estates of 1690, both preserved in the Hungarian National Archives of Budapest. The census of 1533 comprises an inventory of 215 localities in County of Abov and 194 seats of the nobility within the region, previously lesser-known data. The author posits the existence of two distinct censuses preserved from the same year in Abov and 16 more counties of the Kingdom of Hungary. Furthermore, the census of 1690 provides insight into more than 60 noble families of the county under investigation and their property, totallling more than 90 manors.
Návrat. Filozofická fakulta UPJŠ/PU v Prešove a Ferdinand Uličný v 90. rokoch 20. storočia
Authors:   University of Prešov, Švorc Peter
Published: August 2024

The Return. The Faculty of Arts of UPJŠ/PU in Prešov and Ferdinand Uličný in the 1990s In the life of Ferdinand Uličný, the last decade of the second millennium was intensely connected with his workplace – The Department of History of the Faculty of Arts in Prešov, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice and, later, the University of Prešov, but also with their faculties of arts. In a specific sense, it was also connected with the both eastern Slovak universities. As a convinced traditionalist, he rejected the division of the UPJŠ into two universities because he saw no rational reason for it. However, as a dean of the Faculty of Arts, he was forced to defend its interests, especially in the area of financial resources, which were not always distributed correctly to the individual faculties at the UPJŠ. This eventually placed him in a paradoxical position. He stood for the preservation of the unified university, but at the same time he advocated for the economic interests of the Faculty of Arts. This meant abandoning the platform of the unified UPJŠ and leaning towards the creation of the independent University of Prešov with its seat in Prešov. It was interesting that all these dilemmas took place simultaneously. At the end of 1996, F. Uličný still stood equally on both platforms. In the sphere of historical sciences, F. Uličný was working on his comprehensive monographs on the settlement of Šariš, Uh and Zemplín counties at this time. In the field of university education, he was responsible for the establishment of a new field of study in the 1990s: archival studies, which soon became firmly established not only at the University of Prešov, but also in the Slovak academic and educational space.
Analysis of the Mathematical Comprehension Ability of Grade VIII Students on the Pythagorean Theorem
Authors: Puspita Sari Rheta
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe students' mathematical understanding abilities, especially in circle material. This research was conducted at MTs Nurul Yaqin Pekanbaru to 10 grade VIII students. The method used in this study is a descriptive method using a qualitative approach to analyze student answers from the given instrument. The instrument used in this study was a written test of mathematical comprehension ability with two questions. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the mathematical understanding ability of class VIII students at MTs Nurul Yaqin Pekanbaru is still relatively low. Students cannot apply formulas in simple calculations, perform algorithmic calculations, and do not understand the questions given. During learning, only a few students actively asked and answered questions given by the teacher. Students who were less active in the learning process tended to listen and take notes delivered by the teacher. Students had difficulty understanding questions, were not challenged to solve non-routine math problems, were nervous about answering questions about poorly understood mathematic material, were doubtful about being able to learn difficult mathematic material on their own, and were unable to find new ways to do difficult math problems.
Analysis of Learners' Errors to Solve Problems on Three-Variable Linear Equation System Material Based on Newman Stages
Authors: Ariski Bunga , Arni Yulie
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the errors made by students in solving problems on the topic of the Three-Variable Linear Equation System (SPLTV). The problems are presented in the form of story problems. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were students from class X PPLG at SMK Muhammadiyah 2. A total of 6 subjects were selected from 24 students, consisting of 2 students from the upper group, two from the middle group, and two from the lower group. The selection of 6 subjects was intended to provide a diverse representation of student abilities, allowing for a more in-depth analysis of the common types of errors at each ability level. Data collection techniques were conducted using test instruments. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this study is a qualitative analysis based on Newman's framework to identify and classify the errors made by students in solving story problems in the SPLTV material. The results showed that most students still made mistakes in solving story problems based on the types of Newman stage errors, namely 1) Two students were wrong at the reading stage, 2) Two students were wrong at the comprehension stage, 3) Two students were wrong at the transformation stage, 4) Two students were wrong at the process skill stage, 5) One student was wrong at the encoding stage.
A New Class for a Renewed Nation: The Changing Social Basis of Support for Scottish Independence
Authors: Paterson Lindsay
Published: August 2024

Tom Nairn once suggested that making a new nation always entails making a new class. This observation by one of Scotland's most influential intellectuals from the long era of campaigning for a Scottish parliament is used here as the starting point for investigating how the social basis of views about Scotland's governing system has evolved since the 1990s. The consolidation of support for the system that was established in 1999, and the growth of support for independence since then, may be understood, in part, as a consequence of the growth of a new social class, composed predominantly of graduates from the massively expanded system of higher education who are employed in the burgeoning service sector of the economy. The support for independence has been especially marked among those graduates who work in that part of the service sector that consists of public services such as education, health and government itself.
Harassment and Psychological Distress among Young Women Traveling in Public Vehicles: Descriptive Cross-sectional Study in a Metropolitan City, Nepal
Authors: Aryal Dipsikha , Joshi Garima , Regmi Nirmala , Kaphle Maheshor
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Public vehicle harassment is a problem that exists globally both in an open and hidden way and is a serious problem. Public vehicle harassment could be physical, verbal, and non-verbal. This study was designed to assess the prevalence of public vehicle harassment, types, and psychological distress among women aged 15-24 years traveling in Public Vehicles in Lalitpur district, Nepal.

Materials and Methods: The Study was conducted in 2019 with a quantitative Research method and the design was cross-sectional. The total sample size for this study was 281. Purposive sampling was done to select the respondents travelling in public vehicles within the age group 15-24 years of Lalitpur district. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared, and data was collected through face-to-face interviews. We used the Kessler-6 (K6) Psychological Distress Scale to measure distress symptoms.

Results: The prevalence of public vehicle harassment was found to be 66.5%, Majority of respondents 117 (62.6%) had experienced harassment 1-2 times and passengers sitting next to them are more responsible for harassment (78.6%) than driver and conductor. The most common harassment was physical harassment with 40.1% harassment and daytime is more prone to harassment. Factors associated with public vehicle harassment were low educational status (COR = 2.19, 95% CI 1.16- 4.14) and psychological distress (COR = 1.70, 95% CI 1.52-1.89).

Conclusion: Harassment is more common in public vehicles due to proximity and anonymity, which facilitates a higher occurrence of such behavior with minimal fear of repercussions. Implementing effective awareness campaigns, robust legal measures, and a streamlined, supportive judicial system is crucial to reducing sexual harassment and psychological distress among young women traveling in public vehicles.
From crisis to recovery: scientific endeavors of the Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management of the NAAS of Ukraine in minimizing the consequences of the Chornobyl accident
Authors: Chobotko G. , Raichuk L. , Shvydenko I. , Umanskii M.
Published: August 2024

The participation of scientists from the Institute of Agroecology and Nature Management of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine in mitigating and minimizing the consequences of the Chornobyl disaster during 1986–2024 is elucidated. It is demonstrated that the history of the development of radioecological research at the Institute originates from the early days following the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident. Actually, from this time onwards, the monitoring of radiation in agricultural lands affected by accidents has begun. One of the most crucial directions of work during this period was conducting of aerial and ground radiation reconnaissance. Active efforts were made in radioecological monitoring and dosimetric control of the population. The radioactive contamination of the territory was analyzed based on landscape, basin, and landscape-geochemical principles, upon which maps of radiation contamination of the territory for 137Cs, 90Sr, and 94Pu were compiled. During the remote period of Chornobyl disaster aftermath, the team of the unit was engaged in developing countermeasures for various types of economic activities in conditions of radioactive contamination, taking into account modern trends in the development of the natural-economic complex and new economic conditions based on landscape-ecological approach. Analysis of the results of scientific activities of the institution’s staff indicates that during the post-accident period, the team of radioecologists gathered and systematized significant volumes of information, which were transformed into various databases, cartographic materials, mathematical models, methodological recommendations, regulations, drafts of normative documents, and so forth. Information was provided on the contribution of the Institute’s employees to the development of radioecology, restoration of agricultural production on radioactively contaminated lands, and rehabilitation of territories affected by the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident. Furthermore, contemporary radioecological problems and threats posed by the full-scale military aggression of Russia against Ukraine were outlined, including its violation of all seven principles of radiation safety, as well as potential radiation-related hazards in the future.
Agroecological problems of territorial communities in the Carpathian region and ways to solve them
Authors: Hutsuliak H. , Vysochanska M. , Sakharnatska L.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the theoretical and practical issues of ecological situation problems, which are connected with the implementation of administrativeterritorial reform and decentralization reform in the country, which is accompanied by the unification of territorial communities and the organization of land territory, which consists in the social relations of landowners and land users, the assessment of real land use structures and optimal use of land resources. It is suggested that the united territorial communities adjust the ratio between destabilizing and stabilizing agricultural lands and bring the use of land resources closer to ecologically balanced development of nature management. The reasons for the problems of ecological situations are revealed and, after analyzing in detail the relationship between destabilizing and stabilizing agricultural lands, ways to solve them are proposed. It has been determined that reducing air pollution requires the joint efforts of governments, industry, the public and every individual. Due to the global nature of the problem, international cooperation and sharing of best practices also play a key role in finding effective solutions. Solutions to environmental problems are proposed, including reducing emissions, implementing and strictly enforcing environmental standards for industrial enterprises and vehicles, improving the efficiency of energy use and switching to cleaner fuels; development of public transport: encouraging the use of public transport, cycle paths and pedestrian zones to reduce the number of private cars on the roads; support for clean technologies; investing in the development and implementation of clean technologies, such as renewable energy sources (solar and wind energy), which reduce dependence on fossil fuels: urban greening; expanding green space in urban areas to absorb carbon and reduce air temperature. Trees and plants also help filter pollutants from the air.
Representatives of the Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) genus in the flora of the Dnister-Tiligul river bottom
Authors: Bondarenko O. , Martynenko V.
Published: August 2024

Complex studies of individual systematic groups allow to carry out a modern inventory of species in certain territories, to determine the features of naturalization, adaptation of plant species, to identify ecological features of plant species under the conditions of anthropogenic transformation of intra- and extrazonal and zonal coenoses. Odesa region is a territory where natural and spontaneous fractions of flora are in constant interaction caused by human influence, as a result of which a wide range of ecotopes was formed: from man-made to natural ones. The goal is to establish a modern list of species of Euphorbia genus in the lower reaches of the Dniester–Tyligul interfluve. Literary sources, herbarium materials of the MSUD, many years of own research of the territory were used. 16 species of Euphorbia have been identified, the most widespread are species of petrophytic and steppe coenoses: E. agraria, E. sequierana, E. stepposa. And also — E. virgultosa. Relatively few references and localities are presented: E. chamaesyce, E. falcata, E. esula. Occasionally occur: E. humifusa, E. davidii, E. lucida, E. peplis, E. peplus. Ruderal species that are, however, cultivated are: E. cyparissias, E. variegata and E. lingulata. We present the last species as a ruderal plant for the first time. The only locality on the territory has E. valdevillosocarpa (sozophyte of the state level of protection, ChKU). All found species are mainly hemicryptophytes (62.50% of species of the genus in the region), heliophytes (87.50%), xeromesophytes (62.50%), representatives of meadow (25.00%) and ruderal (31.255) ecological and coenotic groups Eight belong to the synanthropic fraction of the flora, five of them are elements of the adventitious fraction of the flora. E. davidii is an invasive species. Two more species are sozophytes. For Odesa region, a number of species and forms of Euphorbia genus are listed in the MSUD herbarium collection or available literary sources. Some of the herbarium materials of the species in the historical collections of the MSUD, which we reviewed, obviously need to be redefined by specialists
Ecological monitoring of iodine in pastoral ecosystems
Authors: Mudrak O. , Morozova T.
Published: August 2024

The problem of iodine deficiency is relevant in many countries, including Ukraine, and has serious health consequences due to the insufficient iodine content in food. In order to overcome iodine deficiency, it is important to be based on monitoring the iodine content in food and water in the relevant area. An excessive increase in iodine in salt can cause hyperthyroidism. Monitoring iodine-deficient areas in rural areas becomes especially important, as plants grown on soils with low iodine content may contain insufficient amounts of this element, which can lead to severe iodine deficiency among the population. Iodine is also important for animal health and can improve animal performance. Some plants accumulate iodine from the soil, which can improve their resistance to diseases and negative factors, and the interaction of iodine with other chemical elements is also important. The article summarizes scientific data on the peculiarities of the iodine cycle in the soil-plant-animal chain in pastoral ecosystems, develops recommendations for assessing and overcoming iodine deficiency in ecosystems of this type. The iodine content was determined by a method based on the oxidation of iodide to iodine with the subsequent addition of NH2CONH2 to destroy excess nitrite. The subject of the study were soils., plants of pastoral ecosystems and milk. In the mountainous zone of pastoral ecosystems, a significant iodine deficiency in soils was detected, due to the iodine-deficient nature of the territory. A similar, but less pronounced deficit is observed in the foothills and plains of Northern Bukovina. The iodine content in the green mass of plants does not have general patterns and is not confined to natural zones. The lowest iodine content was found in Plantago major L. Iodine deficiency in milk is more pronounced and decreases from the plain to the mountainous zone. A close correlation was established between the iodine content in the soil and the density of livestock, as well as the indicators of pasture digression. A high correlation between the iodine content in milk and its content in plants was found. Crops adapted to iodine deficiency conditions cannot withstand the effects of recommended iodine concentrations, which can adversely affect yields. However, lower iodine concentrations can stimulate seed germination.
Monitoring of main tomato (Solánum lycopérsicum L.) diseases and methods of microbiological control of phytopathogens
Authors: Humenny D. , Havryliuk L. , Beznosko I. , Horgan T. , Gentosh D. , Bashta O.
Published: August 2024

The article highlights the main diseases of tomato plants caused by phytopathogenic microorganisms that cause great damage in many countries of the world, including Ukraine. It has been analyzed that phytopathogenic micromycetes that parasitize tomato plants cause huge losses in agricultural production, reducing the quality of products, and also release toxins that cause poisoning and numerous serious diseases that affect humans and animals that consume this product. It has been established that the most common tomato diseases caused by phytopathogenic fungi are late blight, alternaria, septoria, gray rot, spotted wilt virus, and bacterial tomato cancer. Microbiological means of control were analyzed as an alternative to chemical fungicides, which are considered safe methods in modern agriculture. They stimulate the defense mechanisms of plants, acting as inducers of plant resistance or as means of biological control. It was found that one of the common biological preparations in the fight against diseases and improving the growth of tomato culture are preparations containing Trichoderma spp. They are widely used as biofungicides against the pathogens Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii. The study of Mexican scientists on the testing of various isolates of the genus Trichoderma spp. Chinese scientists identified a strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CQ-4) that can effectively control the spread of gray rot disease and identified bacteria of the genus Bacillus subtilis, which are characterized by notable antagonistic activity against a wide range of phytopathogenic bacteria and micromycetes and are a factor in biological control. Also, scientists from Egypt who conducted experiments on two endophytic fungi, namely Curvularia lunata and Nigrospora sphaerica, where their antagonistic action against phytopathogenic fungi and their ability to produce an important growth hormone and provide some necessary nutrients for plant growth were evaluated. A number of investigated antagonist strains are the basis or promising for the production of microbial preparations for controlling phytopathogens in agroecosystems and increasing the yield of tomato plants.
The Effect of Carica pubescens Seeds Ethanol Extract on Lymphocyte Count and Paw Edema in Male White Swiss Webster Mice
Authors: Luhurningtyas Fania Putri , Novitasari Evi
Published: August 2024

Inflammation is a natural tissue response to infection in the body. The potential anti-inflammatory effect of secondary metabolites in carica seeds has been overlooked. This study aimed to investigate and develop the anti-inflammatory activity of the ethanolic extract of carica seeds (Carica pubescens) against foot edema and lymphocyte count in male white mice. Bioactive carica seeds were extracted using the maceration method with 70 % ethanol solvent. The identification of secondary metabolites was conducted using the thin-layer chromatography method. Treatments were administered to six groups: the negative control group (sick), solvent control, positive control with Diclofenac Sodium, and three doses of the ethanol extract of carica seeds (cS) at 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg body weight (BW). Edema was induced using intraplantar 1 % carrageenan on the soles of mice, and lymphocyte count was determined by blood sampling from the lateral tail vein using a hematology analyzer. Carica seeds doses of 200 mg/kg BW and 400 mg/kg BW demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity comparable to the positive control Diclofenac Sodium (p 0.05). Variations in CS doses influenced the lymphocyte count at the 3rd and 6th hours. In conclusion, the ethanolic extract of carica seeds exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in male white mice induced by 1 % carrageenan, reducing edema thickness and affecting leukocyte count.
The Antioxidant Activity of Avocado (Persea americana Mill) Seed Extract and Lotion Preparation
Authors: Fatmi Mindiya , Wulandari Asri , Sari Bina Lohita , Honifa . , Widjaya Andrea Palleva
Published: August 2024

Excessive exposure to free radicals can cause skin to look dry and thin. Avocado seeds are a part of the fruit that is very rarely used and is even considered waste by society. Avocado seeds are known to contain good antioxidant activity to ward off free radicals. Topical preparations that are widely used to protect the skin from exposure to free radicals, one of which is lotion preparations with natural ingredients that contain antioxidants. This research aims to determine the antioxidant activity of avocado seed extract with different concentrations, formulate avocado seed extract lotion, distribute avocado seed extract lotion preparations, and determine the antioxidant activity of avocado seed extract lotion. The method used in this research is the in vitro 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Each avocado seed was extracted with ethanol 50 %; 70 %; and 96 %. The best antioxidant results are made into cream preparations in 3 formulas, namely F1 0.01 %; F2 0.05 %; and F3 0.1 %. The best antioxidant test results were obtained from avocado seed extract with ethanol 70 % and an IC50 of 20.68 ppm with very strong antioxidant intensity. The three lotion formulations met the evaluation requirements for topical preparations and provided an antioxidant value of F1 of 128 ppm, F2 of 72 ppm, and F3 of 55 ppm. The conclusion of this research is that the highest antioxidants in avocado seed extract are found in the 70 % ethanol extract and in the formula 3 lotion preparation.