bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Momentum Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia: Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanganan Sampah Plastik di Laut 2019-2024
Authors: Hermawan Cecep , Sidik Hasan
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this article are explaining the National Action Plan against Marine Plastic Debris 2018-2025 as the diplomatic momentum for Indonesia to to succeed in its maritime diplomacy. Researchers used the theory of maritime diplomacy proposed by Christian le Miere. In analyzing existing maritime diplomacy, researchers used the momentum diplomatic theory from G.R. Berridge in researching diplomatic strategies used in transforming national policies into diplomatic strategies. In this study, researchers used qualitative research with discourse analysis as the technique for data analysis to analyze the establishment of existing momentum. From this study, it’s found that the National Action Plan Against Marine Plastic Debtis is Indonesia’s Diplomatic Momentum. Proven by the elevation of the issues, as well supported by Indonesia’s leadership in ASEAN, East Asia Summit, and Our Ocean Conference, as well as the establishment of Indonesia Oceans Multi-Donor Trust Fund showing the success of National Action Plan as Indonesia’s Maritime Diplomacy Momentum. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanganan Sampah Plastik di Laut 2018-2025 dapat menjadi sebuah momentum diplomatik bagi Indonesia dalam mewujudkan visi diplomasi maritimnya. Peneliti menggunakan teori Diplomasi Maritim yang dikemukakan Christian le Miere. Dalam menganalisis diplomasi maritim yang ada, peneliti menggunakan teori momentum diplomatik dari G.R. Berridge untuk menganalisis proses perubahan kebijakan nasional menjadi strategi diplomasi. Dalam artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data berupa analisis wacana untuk menganalisis pembentukan momentum yang ada. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanganan Sampah Plastik di Laut 2018-2025 merupakan momentum diplomatik Indonesia. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan urgensi dari isu sampah plastik, dan didukung dengan posisi kepemimpinan Indonesia di tingkat ASEAN, East Asia Summit dan Our Ocean Conference, serta terbentuknya Indonesia-Oceans Multi-Donor Trust Fund menunjukkan keberhasilan penggunaan Rencana Aksi sebagai momentum diplomatik dari diplomasi maritim Indonesia.
Kompetisi Diplomasi Ekonomi China dengan Taiwan di Amerika Latin Sebagai Implementasi Kebijakan Satu China
Authors: Baskoro Arif , Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this article is to describe the economic diplomatic competition between China and Taiwan in four countries in the Latin America region (Costa Rica, Panama, Dominican Republic, and El Salvador) on 2007-2018. The used concepts are competition concept in accordance to the global political economy framework and economic diplomacy. The used methodology in this articel is qualitative research method by collecting data from several sources and also by using interview and correspondency to verify the required data. This article founds that there were economic diplomatic used in form of comercial diplomacy and financial aid by Taiwan and China to gain recognizition from these countries mentioned; China’s victory over Taiwan caused by the economic reformation on 1978 which increased China’s economic power; also China’s political interest towards Taiwan to reunite Taiwan as one of China’s provinces since the leadership of Taiwan was taken by the Democratic Progresive Party whom rejects the one China policy. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetisi diplomasi ekonomi antara China dengan Taiwan di empat negara di wilayah Amerika Latin (Costa Rica, Panama, Republik Dominika dan El Salvador) pada periode 2007-2018. Konsep yang digunakan adalah konsep kompetisi berdasarkan kerangka ekonomi politik global dan juga konsep diplomasi ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber data dan juga menggunakan wawancara dan korespondensi sebagai cara untuk memverifikasi data yang dibutuhkan. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa terdapat penggunaan diplomasi ekonomi berbentuk diplomasi komersil dan juga bantuan finansial yang dilakukan oleh Taiwan dan China untuk mendapatkan pengakuan dari negara-negara terkait; kemenangan China yang diakibatkan terjadinya reformasi ekonomi China pada 1978 yang meningkatkan kekuatan ekonomi China; serta adanya kepentingan politik China atas Taiwan dalam upayanya untuk menyatukan Taiwan sebagai bagian dari provinsi China pasca dipimpinnya Taiwan oleh Partai DPP (Democratic Progresive Party) yang menolak keras kebijakan satu China.
Ensambles entre cuerpo y lenguaje: la potencia política de las lamentaciones públicas de las madres de víctimas de feminicidio en México
Authors: Gutiérrez Vargas José Ricardo
Published: June 2019

Este trabajo propone una problematización en torno a las maneras hegemónicas en que ha sido leído el sufrimiento de las madres que han perdido a sus hijas como consecuencia de las violencias feminicidas que prevalecen en México. Así, se recurrirá a la evidencia de un patrón gestual, registrado en un grupo de fotografías periodísticas recientes, donde las madres aparecen sosteniendo el retrato de sus hijas asesinadas/desaparecidas. Estos materiales visuales serán interpretados bajo una perspectiva metodológica de una estética de los fragmentos, como una herramienta analítica que posibilita articular una interpretación del dolor no sólo en una relación individual madre/hija, sino en una matriz cultural de memoria colectiva y justicia.
El acto de (no) comer: una forma de violentar al cuerpo
Authors: López-Barrera Marcos Daniel
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: el trabajo pretende visibilizar el poder que ejerce la alimentación y su prohibición como una forma de control y sometimiento como un acto de violencia. Metodología: en el marco de los estudios culturales y basado en el análisis bibliográfico, se esbozan algunos momentos históricos y actuales que enmarcan el uso del poder para someter y violentar un derecho fundamental de todos los seres. Resultados: dichos momentos pueden servir como ejemplo del investimento de poder–no a nivel simbólico, sino a nivel corporal –que la humanidad ha usado contra sus pares a través de los alimentos, definiendo el uso de esa violencia corporal-alimentaria, misma que sigue presente en la actualidad. Limitaciones: este texto no incluye la percepción de las víctimas de violencia alimentaria, lo que podría complementar el análisis realizado. Conclusiones: queda en evidencia el uso del poder para someter y dominar a un cuerpo mediante la alimentación, un poder ejercido –y re-sentido– sobre lo biológico y lo cultural.
Comportamiento intuitivo en la elección crediticia de productores de leche en Hermosillo, Sonora
Authors: Leyva-León Eduardo , Borbón-Morales Carlos Gabriel , Laborín-Álvarez Jesús Francisco
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: caracterizar las elecciones crediticias de productores de leche de Hermosillo, Sonora, utilizando dos métodos de abordaje. Metodología: se efectuaron dos aproximaciones a las elecciones: a) con base en Bertrand, Karlan, Mullainathan, Shafir y Zinman (2010), se buscó evidencia de cómo el contenido publicitario persuade al solicitante de crédito; apelando "periféricamente" a la intuición más que a la razón. b) Basado en Meier y Sprenger (2010), mediante un diseño cuasi-experimental de recompensas, se observa el cambio que experimenta la elección de acuerdo al tipo de recompensa y al tiempo en recibirlas. En el primer estudio se utilizó una muestra no aleatoria de 30 productores solicitantes de crédito, mientras que en el segundo se seleccionó de manera intencional una muestra de 53 productores. Resultados: en ambos estudios se observó un predominio de comportamiento intuitivo de los participantes al momento de elegir, además se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las elecciones intuitivas y el tiempo en elegir, el ingreso, en las fuentes de financiamiento informales y el radio. Limitaciones: debido al tamaño de la muestra en ambos estudios, no se permite realizar una inferencia causal del comportamiento intuitivo sobre la elección crediticia de los productores, solamente se presenta la relación entre ambas. Conclusiones: de acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, el comportamiento intuitivo exhibido por los participantes, en ambos estudios, puede conllevar a resultados poco satisfactorios en sus elecciones financieras futuras, lo que implicaría un impacto negativo en el desarrollo de la región.
La inseguridad alimentaria severa en los estados de México: Un análisis a partir del enfoque de las capacidades 2008-2014
Authors: Díaz-Carreño Miguel Ángel , Sánchez-Cándido Leticia Verónica , Herrera Rendón-Nebel María Teresa
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: determinar los principales factores generadores de la Inseguridad Alimentaria Severa en los estados de México (IAS) durante el periodo de 2008 a 2014. Metodología: enfoque teórico de las capacidades y modelos econométricos de datos de panel. Resultados: la IAS muestra una relación positiva y significativa con el crecimiento del Índice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor en alimentos, la tasa de desocupación general y la tasa de ocupación en el sector informal; a su vez, presenta una asociación negativa con el nivel educativo de la población, así como con el Producto Interno Bruto del sector primario. Limitaciones: el estudio econométrico realizado no considera posibles efectos espaciales, pues estos resultaron no significativos. Conclusiones: mayores niveles en inflación en alimentos, desempleo general y empleo en el sector informal generan una mayor IAS; en tanto que mayores niveles de educación y crecimiento en la producción del sector primario contribuyen a una menor IAS.
Desarrollo regional: motivo de participación en proyectos de turismo gastronómico. El caso de San Pablo Villa de Mitla, Oaxaca
Authors: Flores-Pacheco Nelly Angélica
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: examinar las distintas motivaciones de los habitantes de Mitla para participar en los programas Ruta Caminos del Mezcal y Pueblos Mágicos con vistas a entender cómo se construye la imagen de la cocina local y las relaciones sociales entre las personas involucradas en un programa turístico. Metodología: se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, a través del estudio de caso se analiza la categoría de motivaciones de la participación social en dos programas turísticos. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación y recorridos etnográficos. Resultados: Se identificó como motivación general de la participación el mejoramiento en el desarrollo económico de la comunidad. Además, cada uno de los actores involucrados se relaciona y apropia del discurso gubernamental de los proyectos turísticos de acuerdo con sus intereses particulares entre los que se encuentran beneficios culturales, sociales y mercantiles. Limitaciones: no se realizaron instrumentos de medición de la participación de los habitantes. Conclusiones: el desarrollo regional es la principal motivación para participar en el desarrollo de actividades turísticas. Los informantes afirmaron que una mayor gama de atractivos turísticos incrementaría los días de estancia en el municipio y, por ende, existirían mayores beneficios sociales y económicos para toda la comunidad.
Significados de la cocina tradicional para los grupos domésticos Mayas Macehuales en Huay Max, Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Dzib-Hau Rita Mercedes , Gracia María Amalia , García-Bustamante Rocío , Estrada-Lugo Erin Ingrid Jane , Corredor-Horbath Jorge Enrique
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: indagar la función que tiene actualmente la cocina tradicional como lugar de preparación de alimentos en la reproducción cultural de Huay Max, comunidad Macehual de la denominada Zona Maya del Municipio de José María Morelos en el Estado de Quintana Roo. Metodología: a partir de un enfoque de estudio de caso descriptivo conjugado con la etnografía y teniendo como unidad de análisis a los grupos domésticos se emplearon entrevistas semiestructuradas y a profundidad en Maya, y observación participante. Resultados: los grupos domésticos extensos son la base de la organización de actividades productivas y alimentarias. En relación a los significados otorgados por hombres y mujeres a la alimentación y la cocina, estos están ligados al valor de estas prácticas, a las personas y al sentido de pertenencia al territorio que otorga identidad. Sin embargo, con la migración masculina, los programas de asistencia social y la poca productividad agrícola, se incorporan a la dieta productos no locales y alimentos industrializados que modifican la cocina y las prácticas culinarias e inclusive contribuyen a la disminución de la producción agrícola de autoabasto alimentario y, en consecuencia, al abandono de la milpa. Limitaciones: el machismo que todavía impera en la comunidad impidió trabajar con más grupos domésticos. Conclusiones: los significados otorgados a la cocina y a la alimentación son fundamentales para la resistencia y la reproducción cultural de los grupos domésticos macehuales.
Desigualdad social en torno al uso de tecnologías energéticamente eficientes en México. El caso de la política de normalización de refrigeradores
Authors: García-Ochoa Rigoberto , Rivera-Castañeda Patricia , Bracamonte-Sierra Álvaro
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: caracterizar económica y socialmente a los hogares mexicanos que carecen de refrigeradores energéticamente eficientes. Metodología: utilizando la información de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Consumo de Energéticos en Viviendas Particulares 2018, se aplicó un análisis de conglomerados de k-medias para identificar grupos de hogares en función del nivel de penetración de refrigeradores energéticamente eficientes. Posteriormente se aplicó un análisis de correspondencias múltiple para encontrar las relaciones entre los grupos de hogares sin refrigeradores energéticamente eficientes, su estrato socioeconómico y el tamaño de localidad, así como el tamaño del hogar. Resultados: se identificaron cerca de nueve millones de hogares sin refrigeradores energéticamente eficientes, los cuales se dividieron en cuatro grupos de acuerdo a las siguientes características: desplazados, pobres semiurbanos, pobres urbanos y clases medias. Limitaciones: la información socioeconómica que ofrece la fuente de información consultada es limitada, ello impidió caracterizar a mayor detalle los hogares, tampoco permitió analizar otros factores como el gasto, el consumo energético o las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Conclusiones: se encontró un escenario de desigualdad social en torno al acceso a los refrigeradores energéticamente eficientes. Por estas razones, se propone una política de sustentabilidad energética que incorpore de manera transversal la dimensión social implícita en el uso de refrigeradores.
Coral Fish Ecology Syngnathidae as Ecotourism Supporting Power in Blue Lagoon Coastal Waters Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Saraswati Suprabadevi Ayumayasari , Pebriani Dewa Ayu Angga , Pratama Kolis
Published: June 2019

The Syngnathidae reef fish belongs to the vulnerable category of CITES due to the decrease in its original habitat. This is due to the high activity of predatory and utilization as raw material of traditional medicine. This study aims to study the ecological conditions including the distribution and abundance of reef fish Syngnathidae in the waters of the Blue Lagoon Karangasem waters and study the physical condition of its aquatic chemistry. This research was conducted from August to October 2017. The determination of research station was done based on Purposive sampling methods. For data retrieval of the Syngnathidae reef fish using square squares method with size 10x10 m in each sampling location. The result of this research is the emergence of species of reef fish Syngnathidae ranged from 1-4 individual at each location of observation. The results show that the ecological condition of the Syngnathidae reef fish in the Blue Lagoon coastal waters is of concern, this refers to the distribution and abundance of the limited reef fish Syngnathidae in its distribution. On the other hand, analysis of physical chemistry data shows that the condition of Blue Lagoon coastal waters tends to be stable. Measurement of water physics-chemical parameters obtained result of temperature measurement range 28-29oC, salinity 27-29 ppt, pH 7.08-7,89 and DO 7-7,75 mg/l. The result of physicochemical parameter measurement is related to the quality standard of Kep.Men.LH No.51 about the quality of the waters for marine biota was good for the existence of Syngnathidae reef fish. In general, the aquatic chemical physics conditions have a significant influence on the emergence of reef fish Syngnathidae found in stations 1 and III but not found in station II located in the middle of the waters between stations I and III.
HUBUNGAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA DENGAN PERILAKUNYA DALAM MEMELIHARA KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS
Authors: Gumilar Rendra , Hermawan Yoni
Published: June 2019

This study aims to find, analyze and examine the relationship between the discipline oflearning and achievement with behavior in maintaining the cleanliness of the environment.The study design used in this study was student class of 2011 Program StudiesEconomics Education / Administration Commerce Teacher Training and Education Facultyof the University of Siliwangi Tasikmalaya totaling 193 people. The sampling techniqueused in this study is proportional random sampling technique, the sample size of 60 people.Instrument in this study using a questionnaire to learn discipline and student behaviorquestionnaire in maintaining the cleanliness of the environment. While the data analysistechniques used were correlation analysis, simple and multiple regression.The results showed that the discipline variables studied included strong categories,including categories of academic achievement variable low and variable behavior of studentsin maintaining the cleanliness of the environment, including strong category.There is a relationship between the discipline of studying the behavior of students inmaintaining the cleanliness of the campus. This can be evidenced by the acquisition of an rvalue of 0.767 and a strong cohesion category contributes by 58.8%. The better the disciplineof learning, the better the behavior of students in maintaining the cleanliness of the campus.There is a relationship between the behavior of student achievement in maintaining thecleanliness of the campus. This can be evidenced by the acquisition of an r value of 0.319and a low of closeness category contributed 10.1%.The better achievement, the better thebehavior of students in maintaining the cleanliness of the campus.There is a relationshipbetween the discipline of learning and academic achievement with student behavior inmaintaining the cleanliness of the campus. This can be evidenced by the acquisition of an rvalue of 0.781 and a strong cohesion category contributes 61%. The better the discipline oflearning and the achievement of learning, the better the behavior of students in maintainingthe cleanliness of the campus.
Analisis Efektivitas Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Dan Penilaian Masyarakat Terhadap Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum W. Z. Yohanes Kupang
Authors: Waang Delila Grez , Fernandez Hironimus , Ramang Ruslan
Published: June 2019

The hospital is one fairly large waste generators that produce adverse effects on the environment. This is because the waste has the potential to cause environmental and public health problems. Most hospital waste is a hazardous medical waste that is infectious. Research carried out in public hospitals WZ John Kupang showed fairly good efficiency. The WWTP used activated sludge have an efficiency of over 60% for all parameters and relatively efficient. The highest level of efficiency was the parameter of TSS (83.60%) and the lowest was the BOD (62.03%). However, the treatment of wastewater was classified not as effective with an average percentage of 60%, meaning that waste management which carried out was used all available resources but does not meet the expected target, or in other words sewage treatment efficient but not effective.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Sumba Tengah Untuk Tanaman Pangan Serta Perancangan Pola Tanamnya Yang Spesifik Lokasi
Authors: Banjarnahor Dina , Simanjuntak Bistok Hasiholan
Published: June 2019

The regency of Sumba Tengah in the province of East Nusa Tenggara relies on rainfall to support its dry land agriculture hence should be supported with land suitability evaluation and cropping pattern design for a more sustainable crop production. This study aims to evaluate land suitability for food crops in Sumba Tengah and formulate the appropriate precipitation-based cropping patterns. This work was carried out from March to June 2015. Stages of research were: 1) characterizing land attributes (climate and soil) by soil analysis and desk study, 2) assessing land suitability level by comparing land attributes and crops requirements, and 3) composing feasible cropping patterns by using water balance method. Soils of Sumba Tengah varied from sandy to clayey with low to neutral pH and low to very high content of organic carbon and nitrogen. Phosphate and potassium availability was very low. Sumba Tengah was exposed to only four wet months a year with annual precipitation of less than 2000 mm. This region was highly and moderately suitable for growing paddy, maize, tubers, and legumes. It was not suitable for wheat. Some of the northern part was arable merely for one cropping season in a year, mostly from December to April, with the alternative of growing paddy or other crops. The remaining was likely to cultivate for two cropping seasons. Legumes were recommended to include in the rotation for soil conservation. Shortage of irrigation led to the unlikeliness of three cropping seasons in a year.
STUDI KUALITAS AIR IRIGASI DUMOGA DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Wantasen Sofia , Luntungan Joudie. N.
Published: June 2019

Water Irrigation a very important and is one key to the success of the increased production of rice plants in the paddy field.  The aim of this study was to assess the water quality Irrigation Dumoga at Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Province Sulawesi Utara. Data collected by observation of agriculture activity and determination of sampling by using composite sampling method at canal Irrigation Dumoga. Measurement in situ pH, and temperatur.  Analysis concentration total dissolved solid (TDS), total suspended solid (TSS), conductivity (DHL), nitrate and phosphate, sodium, calcium, magnesium in the Laboratory.  Method data analysis are Graphic Method and to compare with standart Goverment PP. No. 82/2001 Class IV, and Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR) Analysis.   The results showed that temperatur at canal Irrigation Motabang 29,3 C, pH 7,12, value of the total dissolved solid (TDS) 127 mg/l, total suspended solid (TSS) 7 mg/l, conductivity (DHL) 182 µS/cm, nitrate 0,040 mg/l, phosphate 0,076 mg/l  mg/l eligible accordance with the standard PP No. 82/2001 Kelas IV.  Natrium concentration 6,38 mg/l, kalsium 0,76 mg/l, magnesium 0,27 mg/l.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SUMBER DAYA AIR DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN AIR DENGAN PERILAKU DALAM MEMANFAATKAN AIR (Studi Pada Masyarakat di Desa Linggasirna Kecamatan Sariwangi Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Gumilar Gugum , Hermawan Yoni
Published: June 2019

The study concluded that: (1) there is a relationship between people’s knowledge about the behavior of water resources in the use of water r = 0,415 and r  = 17,2 %. The higher people’s knowledge about water resources, the use of positive behavior in the water anyway, (2) there is a positive relationship between attitude towards water use behavior in the use of water in the Village District Linggasirna Sariwangi Tasikmalaya district r = 0,396 and r 2  = 15,7%. The more positive attitudes towards the use of water, the use of positive behavior in the water anyway, and (3) there is a relationship between people’s knowledge about water resources and public attitudes towards water use behavior in the use of water r = 0,454 and r 2 2  = 20,6%. The higher people’s knowledge about water resources and increasingly positive attitude toward the use of water, the use of positive behavior in the water anyway.
Kajian Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik-Kimia Akibat Pengoperasian Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Terpusat Di Desa Oelpuah Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Nakmofa Micklon Edison , Kallau Johanis N , Amheka Adrianus
Published: June 2019

The utilization of renewable electric power plants (non-fossil) in friendly environment needs to be done by using of solar energy for electricity generation. PT. LEN Industry built solar power Plant on Oelpuah Village, Kupang Tengah Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, with a total capacity of 5 megawatts Peak, which currently operates and the biggest Solar Power Plant in Indonesian. As a result of the operation of these solar power, it can be expected to have environmental impacts. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of Physical Chemistry like air quality, water quality and noise, inside and outside of solar power plant operation. The results showed, because of PLTS Operation, it has an impact to physical chemistry environmental quality, but the impaCT STILL below the threshold of environmental quality standards.
Perbandingan Kebutuhan Koagulan Al2(So4)3 dan PAC Untuk Pengolahan Air Bersih Di WTP Sungai Ciapus Kampus IPB Dramaga
Authors: Prasetya Pasca Eka , Saptomo Satyanto Krido
Published: June 2019

Water Treatment Plant (WTP)  IPB process water from Ciapus River by water purifying process before distributed to consumers. The type of coagulant used is Al2(SO4)3 (aluminum sulfate) or alum and Polyaluminium Chloride (PAC). This study aimed to compare the water quality by using coagulant Al2(SO4)3  and PAC in WTP Ciapus River IPB Dramaga and to find out the optimum dosage of coagulant alum and PAC . This study used a test jar method and ISO (SNI) for the analysis of physical and chemical parameters of water. Based on the results of research, PAC was better than alum with the optimum dose of 20 ppm which produces 0.22 NTU of turbidity, 1 mg/l of TSS and 150 mg/l of TDS. While the optimum dose of alum was 20 ppm which generates 0.49 NTU of turbidity, 0 mg/l of TSS and 164 mg/l of TDS. Average costs for the use of coagulant alum and PAC were Rp. 95/m3 and Rp 215/m3, while the average value of the efficient used of coagulant alum and PAC were 91.34% and 83%. The results of both coagulants meets the criteria of water quality standards in accordance with Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 429 of 2010.
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI MINERAL NUTRIENT BLOCK (MNB) PADA PAKAN DASAR RUMPUT LAPANGAN TERHADAP PERFORMANS DAN KARKAS KELINCI JANTAN LOKAL (Lepus nigricollis)
Authors: I. G. P. E. KUSUMA, , DEWI G. A. M KRISTINA , NURIYASA I M.
Published: June 2019

The research of the performance and carcass local male rabbit result mineral nutrient block (MNB)supplementation on ration-based grass field carried in Dajan Peken Village, Tabanan Regency (50 masl) formaintenance and cuts that lasted for 3 months. The design used in this research is a randomized block design, withfive replications. The rabbits were allocated randomly into four treatments, namely rabbits treated control rationis grass field (R0), control ration supplemented MNB 15 g/head/day (R1), control ration supplemented MNB 30 g/head/day (R2), control ration supplemented MNB 45 g/head/day (R3). Rations and drinking water given ad_libitum.Based on the results that the variable performance and carcass local male rabbits given MNB-supplemented rationswith 45 g/head/day (R3) showed a higher yield than R0 ration treatment (control) and other treatments.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BIOSUPLEMEN MENGANDUNG BAKTERI PROBIOTIK SELULOLITIK ASAL RAYAP (Termites sp.) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS ITIK BALI JANTAN
Authors: M. P. LAKSMI DEWI , SUTAMA N. S. , DEWI G. A. M KRISTINA
Published: June 2019

The research aims at analyzing the effect use of probiotic cellulolytic biosuplement termite (Termites sp.) tothe productivity of male bali ducks. Bacteria isolates used were first and second preeminent probiotic cellulolyticbacteria isolated derived from termites code BR3.3 and BR3.5. It was designed using a Completely RandomizedDesign with five treatments and three replicates consists of: basal ration without biosuplement (R0), ration basalwith biosupplement but without additional probiotic cellulolytic bacteria inoculant preeminent termites (RBCT0),RBCT1= basal ration with biosuplement probiotic cellulolytic bacteria inoculant preeminent termites 1, RBCT2=basal ration with biosuplement probiotic cellulolytic bacteria inoculant preeminent termites 2 and RBCT1-2= basalration with biosuplement probiotic cellulolytic bacteria inoculant preeminent termites 1 and 2. The result showedthat the initial body weight, slaughter weight and carcass percentage had no significant differences (P>0.05). Incontrast, final body weight, body weight gain, feed consumption, Feed Conversion Ratio and meat total cholesterolwere significantly affected (P<0,05) to the result. It can be concluded that use of basal ration supplemented withbiosupplement probiotic cellulolytic bacteria inoculant preeminent termites 2 (RBCT2) can increase productivity ofbali duck at the age of 2 up to10 weeks.
PREFERENSI PRODUSEN BABI GULING TERHADAP BABI BALI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU
Authors: I W. SUKANATA , PUTRI B. R. T. , . SUCIANI
Published: June 2019

This study aims at observing the main attributes of bali pigs that prefer as a raw material suckling pig producer.Farmers have to know this thing in order to increase consumer satisfaction and their loyality. The data usedinterview and observation as primary data collected to fifty producers of suckling pig which is located in Bali. Theywere interviewed using questionnaires and analyzed with chi square and multiatribut Fishbein analysis. It showedthat preferences of producers based on attributes of color, gender, body size and body condition significantly differwithin 95% level of interest. Bali pig attributes that preferred by the producer as a raw material of roasted pig isbali pig with balck colour, sex of male, 10 up to 15 kg of body weight and fat body condition. The bali pig attributesconsidered by the producer in making decision to buy from the most consideration to the minimum such as bodysize, body condition, gender, and color. Body condition attribute was considered to be less satisfying for producersindicated with satisfaction score 2.9 from the maximum score of 5. So, it is important that farmers should payattention to these attributes in the future.
KAJIAN AKTIVITAS OVARIUM BABI LANDRACE DAN BABI BALI HASIL PEMOTONGAN DI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN TRADISIONAL
Authors: N. L. G. SUMARDANI , SUBERATA I W. , ARTININGSIH N. M. , BUDAARSA K.
Published: June 2019

The reproductive status of sows can be analyzed based on its level of ovarian activities characterized by thepresence of a number of follicles and corpus luteum in the ovary. The study of level of ovarium activity of sowsobserved the level of other reproductive performance. In this study, 100 ovaries in each 50 Landrace and bali sowswere divided into three groups of sows weighs slaughtering as of 60-70 kg (A); 71-80 kg (B); and 80-90 kg (C). Thevariables observed were dimensions of ovary, the number of follicles and corpus luteum in the right and left ovaries.Quantitative data with quantitative t-test determines the comparison on right and left ovary activities. It showedthat the average weight of right and left ovaries in landrace sows were 5.70 ± 1.22 g; 6.77 ± 0.96 g, and 4.89 ± 1.47g; 6.13 ± 1.46 g in bali sows. The average number of dominant follicles on the right and left ovaries of landrace sowswere 6.54 ± 1.81 f follicles; 9.78 ± 1.58 follicles, and on bali sows is 5.82 ± 1.90 follicles; 8.91 ± 1.50 follicles. Thenumber of corpus luteum on the right and left ovaries of the Landrace were 5.49 ± 2.22 CL; 8.16 ± 1.86 CL, and onbali sows is 5.27 ± 2.23 CL; 7.69 ± 2.22 CL. The t-test results showed that average number of dominant follicles andcorpus luteum in left ovary were significantly greater (P <0.05) compared to the right ovary. The highest percentageof dominant follicles and corpus found in sows of slaughter grouping 80-90 kg (C). It can be concluded that leftovary activity was more active than right ovary, and ovarian activity positively correlated with ovarian weight whichindicating ovarian activity in egg cell production and reproductive hormone.
KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN SEKAM PADI YANG DIFERMENTASI EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM-4 (EM-4) DISUPLEMENTASI DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L) TERHADAP PERFORMANS DAN KARKAS ITIK BALI UMUR 22 MINGGU
Authors: I. B. G. Partama , Belawa Yadnya T. G. , Trisnadewi A. A. A. S. , Wibawa A. A. P. P. , Mudita I. M.
Published: June 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan sekam padi difermentasi larutan EffectiveMicroorganism-4 (EM-4) dalam ransum disuplementasi daun sirih (Piper betle L.) terhadap performans dan karkasitik bali betina, umur 22 minggu. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan yaituransum tanpa sekam padi (A), ransum mengandung 12,50% sekam padi (B), ransum mengandung 12,50 % sekampadi difermentasi EM-4 (C), ransum mengandung 12,50% sekam padi dan daun sirih (D), serta ransum 12,50%sekam padi difermentasi EM-4 dan daun sirih (E). Setiap perlakuan terdiri atas empat ulangan dan setiap ulanganberisi lima ekor ituik bali betina, Variabel yang diamati konsumsi ransum, konsumsi antioksidan ransum, bobotbadan akhir, pertambahan bobot badan, feed conversion ratio dan karkas meliputi bobot potong, bobot karkas danpersentase karkas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 12,50 % sekam padi difermentasi EM-4 sertadisuplementasi daun sirih tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi ransum(P>0,05), namun dapat menghasilkanbobot badan akhir, pertambahan bobot badan lebih tinggi (P<0,05), serta FCR yang lebih rendah (P<0,05) sertabobot karkas dan persentase karkas yang lebih baik daripada perlakuan yang lainnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwapemberian sekam padi yang difermentasi EM-4 serta disuplementasi daun sirih dapat memperbaiki performansdan karkas yang lebih baik daripada perlakuan yang lainnya.
PENGGUNAAN AMPAS PATI AREN DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KARKAS BABI BALI JANTAN
Authors: K. P. Permana , Sriyani N. L. P. , Sumadi I. K.
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan ampas pati aren dalam ransumterhadap karakteristik karkas babi bali jantan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) denganempat perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah ransum tanpa ampas pati aren (A)sebagai kontrol, ransum kontrol dengan penggunaan 5% ampas pati aren (B), ransum kontrol dengan penggunaan10% ampas pati aren (C), ransum kontrol dengan penggunaan 15% ampas pati aren (D). Variabel dalam penelitianini adalah karakteristik karkas yang meliputi bobot potong, bobot karkas, panjang karkas, persentase karkas, teballemak punggung, luas urat daging mata rusuk (UDMR), flesing index (FI), persentase daging, tulang, dan lemakkarkas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan bobot potong bobot karkas, panjang karkas, persentase karkas,tebal lemak punggung, luas UDMR dan FI tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05), sedangkan untuk persentase tulang padaperlakuan D yaitu 17,26% dan persentase lemak pada perlakuan A paling tinggi yaitu 40,22% dan berbeda nyata(P<0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian adalah penggunaan ampas pati aren dari 5-15% dalam ransum babi bali jantantidak mempengaruhi karakteristik karkas tetapi dapat menurunkan persentase lemak pada babi bali.
EVALUASI PRODUKSI AYAM BROILER YANG DIPELIHARA DENGAN SISTEM CLOSED HOUSE
Authors: I M. Suasta , Mahardika I G. , Sudiastra I W.
Published: June 2019

Penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui tentang performa produksi dan analisis usaha ayam broiler yangdipelihara pada kandang closed house. Penelitian dilakukan pada kandang system closed house dengan kapasitas11.000 ekor. Variabel yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan ayam, konsumsi pakan, efisiensi penggunaan pakan,deplesi serta aspek ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berat badan rata-rata pada umur 30 hari adalah1620 g/ekor, deplesi sebesar 2,13%, FCR sebesar 1,56 dan Indek performa 339,2. Secara ekonomis pemeliharaanayam broiler dengan sistem close house menguntungkan, yang ditunjukan oleh pendapatan bersih Rp. 2.781/ekordan R/C rasio sebesar 1,10. Break Event Point (BEP) harga usaha pemeliharaan ayam broiler adalah: Rp. 16.032/kg.Kata kunci: ayam broiler, produktivitas, closed house
ASEAN TIGERS’ TRILEMMA: A TRAVEL AND TOURISM BATTLE IN COMPETITIVENESS AND RESPONSIVENESS
Authors: Tomasowa Judith Marilyn
Published: June 2019

ASEAN is facing a trilemma in travel and tourisme competitiveness and responsiveness which is shown in 2015 Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) by World Economic Forum.The ranks of  ASEAN member are so differs due to ASEAN members weakness and strength. By having considered that ASEAN’s goals are to establish a strong economic community and to improve regional autonomy,  development, competitiveness, to cope with poverty, human development and equality, then they  should work out these issues, which are also as the focuss in ASEAN 2016-2025Tourism Strategic Plan. ASEAN should think as One Vision, One Identity and One Community, in any discussion or agreement to come out with the best solutions. It is demanded that the members and its public-private sectors to sacrifice some of its domestic and bilateral advantages, in order to gain ASEAN Regional competitive and responsive advantages to the global market demands. This paper is using qualitative method, which is supported by indexing and weighted average towards ASEAN 2015-2016 TTCI 14 pillar. It is utilizing the trend of global travellers and international visitors arrivals in ASEAN. Its results are 4 levels of priority for ASEAN Travel and Tourisme Development, discovering the needs to socializing One Identity, One Vision, One Identity and One Community at the ASEAN national levels, recommendations in Intra-ASEAN and Interregional cooperations. The paper’s purpose is present the competitiveness and responsiveness concepts and its problems that related to ASEAN trilemma that involves strategic policies and regional paradigm in.travel and tourism synergized national policies and regulations.Keywords: Tourism, Competitiveness, Sustainability, ASEAN Regional Strategy, Responsiveness.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012 - 2015
Authors: Rusli Gunar
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh dari pelatihan dan modal intelektual perusahaan terhadap perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2012 – 2015. Pada umumnya, perusahaan yang melakukan pelatihan dan memiliki modal intelektual yang tinggi akan memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik dibandingkan perusahaan sejenis yang kurang melakukan pelatihan dan kurang memiliki modal intelektual. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis merumuskan hipotesis bahwa pelatihan dan modal intelektual berpengaruh pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis korelasi kanonikal untuk menyelidiki hubungan dan pengaruh pelatihan dan modal intelektual terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan modal intelektual memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
ANALISIS KEGIATAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA INDUSTRI PERTAMBANGAN INDONESIA PADA PERIODE 2010-2016
Authors: Septaulia Dinda Makhsya
Published: June 2019

Sejak CSR menjadi pusat perhatian dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, masyarakat maupun investor mengharapkan shareholders untuk bertindak lebih beretika dan socially responsible terhadap lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah dengan melakukan pengungkapan atas corporate social responsibility akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap return saham dari perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel, dengan data dari perusahaan tambang Indonesia yang telah mempublikasikan laporan keuangan dan/atau laporan keberlangsungan mulai dari tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2016. Sehingga jumlah observasi penelitian adalah 126 data. Dengan variable independen CSR disclosure, cash flow growth dan return on assets dari tiap perusahaan, semua variable ini diharapkan mampu menjelaskan apa pengaruhnya terhadap return saham pada sampel perusahaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa CSR disclosure, cash flow growth dan return on assets perusahaan tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham.
FACTORS DETERMINING BANK LOAN APPROVAL AS SOURCE OF FINANCING FOR MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSME) IN JAKARTA
Authors: Ekadjaja Margarita
Published: June 2019

In running business, the owners of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) have main weaknesses, in which they do not conduct good accounting system or financial records, thus creating difficulties in developing analysis for future business planning. Most of MSME owners run their business by relying on instincts, while business analysis and accounting system are necessary when they apply for bank loan.The aim of this study is to reveal some variables of MSME that become the determinants of their bank loans approval. These variables are: Business Age since Establishment, Total Assets Turnover, Owner’s Total Assets, Credit Duration, Owner’s Education Level, Good Relationship with the Bank, Collateral Amount, and Loan Repayment Criteria. The samples of this study were taken from entrepreneurs selling clothes and apparels in Tanah Abang by conducting direct interview and fulfilling the questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of three major parts, which are business owner’s profile, credit analysis, and evaluation on simple financial report. This study uses logistic regression method, in which there is only one dependant variable with dummy 1-0 (Bank Loan Approval, granted = 1 and rejected = 0) along with eight independent variables.This study concludes that Business Age since Establishment, Total Assets Turnover, Owner’s Education Level, Collateral Amount, and Loan Repayment Criteria, have positive and significant effects on Bank Loan Approval. Meanwhile, Owner’s Total Assets, Credit Duration, and Good Relationship with the Bank do not affect Bank Loan Approval significantly.Keywords: MSME, bank loan approval, logistic regression
Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Real Earnings Management
Authors: Devi Clarissa Maya
Published: June 2019

Abstract :The purpose of this study is to examine the affects of corporate governace, profitability, leverage and audit quality on real earnings management in manufacturing company  listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during period 2014 until 2016. The total sample of this research was 63 manufacture companies. The result of this research shows that   profitability and audit quality has positive and significant affects on real earnings management, but corporate governance   and leverage has no effect on real earnings management. Keywords :Real Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, Audit Committee Meetings, Audit Committee of Accounting Experts, Profitability, Leverage, Audit Quality.
KEPATUHAN PAJAK, NORMA SOSIAL MASYARAKAT , PENEGAKAN HUKUM, DAN MORAL PAJAK PERUSAHAAN AGRO PADA BURSA EFEK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jap Yustina Peniyanti
Published: June 2019

Indonesian annual tax receipts in the government budgets are mostly below 100%, indicating that the tax role in fiscal policy has not been satisfactory. Economic growth based on the fiscal policies applied by the Indonesian government is not followed by tax payments by the Indonesians. It indicates that not all of the tax payers complies their payment according to the tax due from the regulations. The purpose of the study is to examine and analyze the effect of social norm, taxation, law enforcement, and moral taxpayer to the tax compliance of agro sector public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used is descriptive quantitative and linear regression, using primary data from the responses to questionnaires involving 14 company respondent. Hypothesis testing is done by t-test and F-test using SPSS software. The result of the analysis and discussion demonstrate that social norms taxpayers, law enforcement and taxpayer Moral partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Compliance on paying taxes. The result also prove that in order to improve taxpayer compliance government can not rely solely on law emforcement (inspections and fines), but there are many other factors that also contribute to determine tax compliance such as social norms and taxpayersmoral which is a reflection of public perception of the administration of taxation and government.  Keywords: tax compliance, social norm, law enforcement, taxpayers moral.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusi, Kualitas Audit, Profitabilitas, Dan Leverage Terhadap Post-IPO Survival
Authors: Ciuyono Adhi Christian
Published: June 2019

Abstrak: Para investor, praktisi, regulator dan pembuat kebijakan di Indonesia mencoba mencari tahu faktor-faktor apa saja yang membuat perusahaan dapat survive di pasar modal. Penelitian ini mengkaji apakah kepemilikan institusi, kualitas audit, profitabilitas, dan leverage berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap post-IPO survival. Metode statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan subyek penelitian adalah perusahaan publik sektor barang konsumsi di Indonesia tahun 2010-2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusi dan profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan positif terhadap post-IPO survival sementara itu kualitas audit dan leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap post-IPO survival. Kata-kata kunci: Post-IPO Survival, Kepemilikan Institusi, Kualitas Audit, Profitabilitas, Leverage.
PENGARUH DIFFERENTIATION, SATISFACTION DAN QUALITY TERHADAP WORD OF MOUTH MARKETING PADA MAHASISWA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Wiryawan Zahrida Zainal
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh differentiation, satisfaction dan Quality terhadap word of mouth marketing pada mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang diteliti sebanyak 250 di lima Universitas di  Jakarta Barat. Pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan di analisis secara deskriptif, regresi dengan uji F dan t.  Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa, secara menyeluruh menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, artinya terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara differentiation, satisfaction  dan quality terhadap word of mouth. Melalui uji t/secara individu masing-masing variabel juga terdapat hasil yang signifikan artinya baik differentiation, satisfaction dan quality terhadap word of mouth pada mahasiswa. Melalui hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi dalam mengetahui pentingnya adanya differentiation, satisfaction dan quality bagi suatu perguruan tinggi. Karena hal dapat mempengaruhi word of mouth pada mahasiswa.  Dengan demikian dapat mendorong kegiatan promosi yang dapat meningkatkan peminatan bagi masyarakat untuk memilih suatu perguruan tinggi .