bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengkaderan Timotius oleh Paulus dalam Memimpin Jemaat dan Implikasinya bagi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Yulianto Auw Tammy , Cahyadi Tjiong Eric
Published: January 2023

Abstract: A strong church needs a strong leader who is ready to face challenges and solve problems. However, when regeneration occurs, there is often turmoil because the new leader does not have the ability to lead or continue the baton of leadership. This can be caused by the insufficient mentoring so the new leader has not been ready to lead. How should the mentoring be carried out? What things need to be prepared? In this paper, the author used a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach to find out how effective mentoring should be carried out using Paul's role model in preparing Timothy to become the leader of the congregation. The results of this study show that mentoring is indispensable in a church organization to get reliable leaders.Abstrak: Gereja yang kuat membutuhkan pemimpin yang tangguh yang siap untuk menghadapi tantangan dan menyelesaikan masalah. Namun ketika terjadi regenerasi, seringkali terjadi gejolak karena pemimpin yang baru tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk memimpin atau meneruskan tongkat estafet kepemimpinan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh tidak adanya kaderisasi yang memadai sehingga pemimpin yang baru tidak siap untuk memimpin. Bagaimana seharusnya kaderisasi dilakukan? Hal-hal apa saja yang perlu dipersiapkan? Dalam artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi Pustaka untuk menemukan bagaimana kaderisasi yang efektif dengan menggunakan role model Paulus dalam menyiapkan Timotius menjadi pemimpin jemaat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kaderisasi sangat diperlukan dalam sebuah organisasi gereja untuk mendapatkan pemimpin yang handal.
Future of Mining and Geology: Increase in the Use of Cave Mining Methods to Extract Ore Over the Next 30 Years
Authors: van As Andre , Wood Dan
Published: January 2023

The mining industry faces a period of increasingly difficult challenges over the next 30 years. The increasing demand for traditional mineral resources will likely continue unabated as developing countries modernize and the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources ramps up. Compounding the challenge will be more rigorous constraints on mining imposed by environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) standards and regulations, as well as the progression from open-pit and shallow underground deposits to large, deeper, potentially lower-grade deposits, where underground mass mining methods are the only viable option. The latter change will especially apply to metals that are critical to mass electrification, including the traditionally required metals such as Cu, Ni, Co, Mn, Zn, U, etc. The more expensive-to-produce critical metals, such as Li, rare earths, high-purity alumina, etc., are currently only used in smaller quantities, and thus open-pit mining of these may remain viable until their near-surface resources are depleted. The large-scale mining of Cu, Ni, and Mo in particular will increasingly rely on cave mining methods, as these are the only profitable underground methods capable of yielding the large tonnages necessary to meet global demands, such as raising living standards within developing countries and providing the foundation for mass electrification of modern society, and all at a time when shallow deposits mined by open pit are becoming scarce. The application of cave mining is thus expected to increase in the future for deep mineral deposits with characteristics that are suited to this mining method.

However, poor cave mine performance and/or unpredicted rock-mass responses (e.g., mine-induced seismicity) during cave mining can threaten the viability of the mine and will reduce investor confidence in this method. Irrespective of whether mining is of a traditional metal on a very large (mass) scale, or of a presently critical metal that now has lower tonnage requirements, we predict that geology will need to be more comprehensively considered during mine planning and design—right from the early stages of mine study—because of the uncertainties that the host rocks (geology) present to mining. This will be especially important in complying with the ESG constraints that are being applied to mining companies, in addition to the concept of sustainability that they also seek to address. We review—and propose remediation research of—the various geology-related issues that are already causing concern during mass underground mining by caving of Cu ore; some of these issues are equally applicable to other types of mining, such as open-pit and narrow-width extraction.
The Geologic Model: A Subjective but Core Pillar of a Recoverable Resources Model
Authors: Novillo Julio Bruna , Rossi Mario E. , Bassan José A.
Published: January 2023

Samples and geologic models are the basis of recoverable resources models. They are pillars of mineral resources and reserves estimation.

The geologic model, the most subjective part, is one of the pillars for the determination of an economic block model and requires detailed knowledge of geology, including structures, lithologies, alteration, mineralization types, and genesis of the deposit. A basic conceptual error can cause significant economic losses.

Given the relevance, subjectivity, and uncertainties of the information provided for the construction of the geologic model, this paper discusses some of the key variables to be considered for a practical guide to the process of interpretation and building of a robust 3-D geologic model and proposes best practices to avoid or mitigate errors and risks in grade estimation.
Genetic Conservation from the Perspective of Sustainable Development to Guarantee Safety in Bovine Dairy Production
Authors: Núñez A Cabrera
Published: January 2023

For this study, 441 racial groups were used, using the following crosses: 7/8 Holstein X 1/8 Guzerat (n= 112), 7/8 American Swiss x 1/8 Guzerat (n=138) and 7/8 dairy Simmental X 1/8 Guzerat (n=191), from three dualpurpose farms in northern Puebla; Mexico. With the objective of evaluating milk production per lactation (PTL), period of initiation of lactation (EIL), days to peak lactation (PL), behavior of calves until weaning (CBD) and economic productivity. The results obtained indicated that milk production per lactation and days in lactation were affected by the genotype (P<.01). The productive variables for the behavior until weaning of calves of 7/8 European dairy cows x 1/8 Guzerat in dual purpose included; birth weight (BN), weaning weight (PD), daily weight gain (GDP) and weaning age (ED) were evaluated by survival analysis. The results indicated that the racial group did not influence (P>.01) any of the productive characteristics studied. In conclusion, 7/8 Holstein x 1/8 Guzerat (HG) and 7/8 American Swiss x 1/8 Guzerat (SAG) cows showed higher productive ability than cows with Simmental genes. The observed results suggest the possibility of using these crosses, in order to maintain the perspective of sustainable development, guaranteeing safety in bovine milk production in the northern region of Puebla.
What is a Naturalized Principle of Composition?
Authors: Ceravolo Fabio , French Steven
Published: January 2023

Van Inwagen's General Composition Question (GCQ) asks what conditions on an object and its constituents make the object a whole that these constituents compose, as opposed to an object linked to the constituents by a relation other than composition. The answer is traditionally expected to cite no mereological terms, to hold of metaphysical necessity and to be such that no defeating scenarios can be conceived (e.g., a scenario in which the conditions are met but the constituents fail to genuinely compose the object). While not all writers agree on setting these high expectations on the principles that constitute answers to the GCQ (Hawley 2006), there is a yet unsettled issue concerning the principles’ naturalistic accreditation: Could putative principles be constrained and informed by advanced physical knowledge? Arguing positively, we outline two styles of principles worthy of naturalistic authority. In an explorative spirit, we notice that each style incurs certain costs. First, the principle in question may fail some of the above expectations set in an aprioristic context. Second, it may require a specific meta-theoretic understanding of what it takes to achieve naturalistic accreditation. Finally, it may address the GCQ “piecemeal” and fail to generalize to objects of all physical sorts.1
Naturalism and the Question of Ontology
Authors: Cumpa Javier
Published: January 2023

What is the so-called “question of ontology?” Is the question of ontology genuinely a question about “categories” (Lowe 2006), “structure” (Sider 2011), “existence” (Thomasson 2015), or rather “reality” (Fine 2009)? In this article, I defend the neo-Sellarsian approach to the question of ontology, a novel, naturalistic approach according to which the foundational question of ontology is about “understanding the manifest and the scientific images of the world, and their multiple relationships.” First, I argue for the thesis of Impure Eliminativism, a form of constructive pluralism about the question of ontology by which the substantivity of questions of ontology which are not the neo-Sellarsian one is to be built upon certain relations with the neo-Sellarsian question of ontology. Second, I argue for the categorial plasticity of the two images and their relations in connection with the hypothesis of Weak Epistemic Factualism. Third, and lastly, I argue for a person-based ontology framed in terms of the crucial notions of “fact” and “understanding” in response to the eliminativist categorizations of the two images and their relationships proposed by substantialism and structuralism.
Dispensing with Facts, Substances, and Structures
Authors: Bueno Otávio
Published: January 2023

Despite the alleged roles played by structures, substances, and facts in mathematical and metaphysical theorizing, in this paper I provide a strategy to dispense with them. It is argued that one need not be committed to the existence of these posits nor with the metaphysically inflationary interpretations that support them. An alternative, deflationary approach is then sketched.
Major aspects of the use of bisphosphonates for dental implants in patients with or without osteoporosis:
Authors: Antônio Munhoz Filipe , Alarcon Idalgo Fabio , Antonio dos Santos Pereira Silvio , Gomes Nunes Alexandre , Naim Kassis Elias , José Cicareli Alvaro
Published: January 2023

Introduction: In the setting of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) it was first reported in association with the use of bisphosphonates (BP) by maxillofacial surgeons. The potency and route of administration of BPs are identified as important risk factors. Objective: It was to evaluate the use of bisphosphonates and their side effects in patients with or without osteoporosis, with emphasis on osteonecrosis of the jaws, for dental implants. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The search was carried out from October to December 2022 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases, using articles from 2005 to 2022. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed accordingly. according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 120 articles were found, and 55 articles were evaluated in full and 34 were included and developed in this systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 15 studies with a high risk of bias and 32 studies that did not meet GRADE. For patients with established osteoporosis, there are drugs that, in general, act directly on the bone remodeling process, seeking to reduce bone resorption, including BP, which are drugs of proven efficacy that act in the prevention and treatment of several bone diseases. Osteoporosis is a factor that delays the regeneration of the maxillary bone in patients submitted to implant surgery, prolonging the normal recovery time of the maxillary bone, which can vary from three to six months. Alendronate sodium is used to decrease bone resorption, the drug should be considered an adjuvant therapeutic agent for the treatment of osteoporosis. However, studies have shown that there is a risk of osteonecrosis with the use of bisphosphonates.
Türkiye’de İşe Gömülmüşlük Üzerine Yapılan Araştırmaların İçerik Analizi
Authors: SEYREK Emre
Published: January 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, ulusal literatürde işe gömülmüşlük üzerine 05.09.2022 tarihine kadar yapılmış olan çalışmaların tür, kullanılan dil, nitelik, veri toplama yöntemi, yıl, kullanılan ölçek, örneklem kitlesi, kullanılan analiz metodları, kullanıldığı değişken türü, ilişkili olduğu bağımlı, bağımsız, aracı ve düzenleyici değişkenler, değişkenler arasındaki korelasyonun yönü gibi kriterler bakımından inceleyerek literatüre katkı sunmaktır. Araştırmada işe gömülmüşlük ile ilgili makale, tez, bildiri ve kitap bölümlerinden oluşan toplam elli sekiz (58) çalışma incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, işe gömülmüşlük ile ilgili çalışmaların en çok makale türünde yapıldığı, kullanılan dil bakımından en fazla Türkçe dilinin kullanıldığı, araştırmaların büyük bir çoğunluğunun nicel araştırmalardan oluştuğu, veri toplama tekniği olarak en fazla anket yönteminin kullanıldığı, çalışmaların büyük bir kısmının 2016-2021 yılları arasında yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmalarda sadece uluslararası ölçeklerin kullanıldığı, turizm sektörü çalışanları örnekleminin daha çok tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalarda İşe gömülmüşlük kavramının en çok bağımlı değişken rolünde kullanıldığı ve en sık algılanan örgütsel destek, işten ayrılma niyeti ve tükenmişlik değişkenleri ile ilişkilendirildiği saptanmıştır. İşe gömülmüşlüğün algılanan örgütsel destek ile pozitif işten ayrılma niyeti ve tükenmişlik değişkeni ile de negatif bir ilişki içerisinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuç kısmında işe gömülmüşlük kavramını çalışmayı düşünen araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Building the Intimate Boundaries of the Nation
Authors:   , Tarchi Andrea
Published: January 2023

The study of the regulation of "mixed" intimacies between Italian settlers and people that fell under Italian colonial rule can clarify processes of racialization of subaltern social groups while pointing at the construction of Italian whiteness in the colonial environment. However, research on mixed intimacies during Italian colonialism has focused solely on the Eastern African colonial contexts, namely, how such relationships unfolded and were regulated in Eritrea, Somalia and Ethiopia during Italian colonial rule. With this research, I aim to add to this research landscape the context of the Italian colonization of Libya (1911-1942), to assess whether Italian colonial administrators regulated intimacies between Italians and Libyans and to ascertain whether these regulations played a role in the racialization of Libya and the identification of Italians as white. In order to do so, I deployed a socio-legal and cultural analysis approach to the examination of official archival sources collected in the Italian state, Vatican, and Missionary congregations' archives. Through such an analysis, the regulations of mixed intimacies collected in the archives are juxtaposed with the social changes that influenced and were influenced by the policing of intimacy in the Libyan colonial context. The main finding of this research is that Italian colonial administrators regulated mixed intimacies throughout their colonial presence in Libya to establish the category of whiteness on the settler population while racializing Libyans as Others. In particular, this research found that the racialization of the colonial Other through the regulation of mixed intimacies was a significant factor that allowed a modern, white, European subjectivity to emerge and represent itself as a signifier of Italian identity in the empire. Regulating mixed intimacies coincided with keeping control of categorization processes that affected both colonizing and colonized societies, therefore representing an untapped resource in understanding the historical production of racial categories in the Italian colonial context.
DIAGNÓSTICO DA DOENÇA DE CHAGAS: UM FATOR IMPRESCINDÍVEL PARA O TRATAMENTO PRÉVIO AO INÍCIO DOS SINTOMAS
Authors: Ferreira Raphaela Barros , Silva Leonardo Figueiredo Mendes , Barbosa Thaina Steffani Souza , Almeida Mônica Maria de
Published: January 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A Doença de Chagas representa uma patologia de impacto considerável na saúde de indivíduos infectados, principalmente devido à natureza cíclica da própria doença e na sua progressão silenciosa da fase aguda, na sua maioria assintomática, para a fase crônica sintomática. O prognóstico e o acompanhamento dos pacientes são dificultados devido à não disponibilidade, ainda, de biomarcadores da progressão da doença, assim como, ferramentas padronizadas para determinar a resposta precoce ao tratamento.  OBJETIVO:  Com isso, o objetivo do presente trabalho é identificar os principais métodos diagnósticos existentes e suas limitações, assim como, identificar as perspectivas futuras em desenvolvimento e sendo implementadas. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre agosto e setembro/2022 nas bases de dados da PubMed, Embase e no sistema de busca do Google Scholar. Os critérios de inclusão foram materiais publicados entre 2000 e 2022 nos idiomas português e inglês, de forma integral e gratuita, e que tivessem relação direta com o tema. RESULTADOS:  Uma solução nacional vigente é a produção do Kit NAT Chagas. O Kit foi produzido no Brasil e acaba de ser aprovado pela Anvisa. Sua técnica consiste na análise molecular do material genético do patógeno por meio de um baixo custo associado, em que se destaca um elevado padrão de especificidade e sensibilidade. Assim, esse novo recurso visa não só revolucionar a área de diagnóstico, mas também integrar as lacunas deixadas pelos métodos anteriores. CONCLUSÃO: Embora a doença tenha sido descoberta pelo médico sanitarista Carlos Chagas em 1909, a carência de novos métodos de diagnóstico expõe a necessidade do desenvolvimento de técnicas que consigam suprir as limitações dos métodos diagnósticos existentes.
ECONOMIA INFORMAL COMO PARTE DA ECONOMIA NÃO OBSERVADA NO SETOR AGROPECUÁRIO DO MUNICÍPIO DE MAMANGUAPE-PB: UM ESTUDO COM BASE NA CONTABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Júnior Romero Campos de Souza Moreira , Ferreira Ana Cândida Vieira
Published: January 2023

A Contabilidade Social é uma área que tem relação com a ciência contábil e com origem advinda das ciências econômicas, ambas colaboram com resultados para economia e toda a sociedade em geral, através dela é possível identificar e entender, de certa forma, os registros da produção, despesa e renda de um país. A Contabilidade Social tem como característica resultados voltados para a macroeconomia, no qual se explica o comportamento agregado da economia de determinada região, em um determinado tempo. A partir do entendimento da Contabilidade Social é necessário que seja feito o uso de estimativas para se entender a realidade da economia nacional, a partir da medição de alguns agregados macroeconômicos, sendo ela feita através do Sistema de Contas Nacionais, mas o fato é que algumas contas da produção acabam não sendo identificadas em seus levantamentos, visto que existe a economia informal, oculta e ilegal, estas em muitos casos acabam não sendo tão estimáveis visto que por sua origem, a empresa não declara a produção, gerando o que podemos chamar de Economia Não Observada. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de mostrar a economia informal como parte da Economia Não Observada do setor econômico agropecuário do município de Mamanguape. Justifica-se a pesquisa pela necessidade de entender a realidade socioeconômica e produtiva da população local no ramo agropecuário, possibilitando o levantamento de informações para que possam ser feitos planejamentos econômicos e social, voltados para a execução de políticas públicas que incentivem a produção, a geração de renda, qualidade de vida e desenvolvimento econômico do município de Mamanguape. A pesquisa tem características bibliográfica e documental com dados quantitativos e qualitativos. Os resultados obtidos indicam que existe um forte mercado informal no setor agropecuário de Mamanguape, o que gera inclusive uma diminuição na arrecadação tributária do município e dificulta a elaboração de políticas públicas mais eficazes para o setor.
COMPORTAMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL DE BRASILEIROS RESIDENTES NO EXTERIOR: INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE O DESCARTE DE RESÍDUOS
Authors: Silva Armistrong Martins da , Braga Núbia Costa de Almeida , Pinho Ana Paula Moreno , Silva Áurio Lúcio Leocádio da
Published: January 2023

O descarte de resíduos vem crescendo exponencialmente em vários países, exigindo mudanças comportamentais e de consumo das pessoas. O objetivo do artigo é investigar a percepção de brasileiros residentes nos Estados Unidos da América e em Portugal, quanto às mudanças comportamentais, à conscientização sobre o consumo, às diretrizes e práticas de descarte. A pesquisa é qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, sendo realizadas análises documentais e entrevistas semiestruturada com doze imigrantes. Os resultados revelam que a cultura local, o descarte de resíduos, a observações das ações e a mudança de hábito ao morar no exterior são categorias que delineiam o comportamento e o consumo pró-ambiental dos indivíduos. O estudo contribui e aprofunda os conhecimentos sobre às teorias do comportamento sustentável, às legislações internacionais e o gerenciamento do descarte de resíduos, colaborando para o entendimento das mudanças de hábitos e práticas de consumo sustentáveis de imigrantes, frente à cultura e às regras de cada país.
EDUCAÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS (ERER) NAS REPRESENTAÇÕES DE DOCENTES DA REDE PÚBLICA DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA (ALTAMIRA/PA)
Authors: Moreira Laíne Rocha , Zubaran Maria Angélica
Published: January 2023

Trata-se de um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado, que pretende analisar as representações mais recorrentes nas narrativas de docentes da disciplina de Educação Física sobre as identidades étnico-raciais, de gênero e de sexualidade de seus alunos, em escolas de ensino fundamental da rede pública do município de Altamira/PA. A relevância desta pesquisa deve-se a urgência da análise acerca da representação do corpo negro nas aulas de Educação Física, marcados pela supremacia da branquitude e por estereótipos étnico-raciais. Neste artigo busca-se refletir sobre a articulação teórica entre Estudos Culturais e a Educação das Relações Étnico Raciais (ERER), particularmente os conceitos de representação, identidade, diferença e interseccionalidade, de modo a problematizar representações essencialistas e homogêneas de identidades discentes e contribuir para ampliar as possibilidades de reflexões sobre a ERER na escola básica. Pretende-se abrir espaços para a valorização da diversidade cultural dos discentes da rede pública e para a emergência de outras formas de ensinar Educação Física.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE INTERNAÇÕES DE URGÊNCIA POR TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS E COMPORTAMENTAIS DEVIDO AO USO DE ÁLCOOL NO PIAUÍ ENTRE OS ANOS 2017 - 2021
Authors: Alves Neta Marlene Rodrigues de Melo , Benvindo Rayssa Dantas Nogueira , Barradas Isabelle Lima , Santana Paulo Roberto Oliveira Henrique
Published: January 2023

Embora seja evidente o aumento do uso de álcool, ainda se sabe muito pouco sobre as internações de urgência, e até o momento dados coletados, comprovam uma grande associação do álcool aos transtornos mentais e comportamentais. Percebendo-se a necessidade de informar e de uma maior atenção social, este estudo buscou conhecer os índices epidemiológicos das internações de urgência por transtornos mentais e comportamentais devido ao uso de álcool no Piauí. Utilizou-se uma abordagem metodológica quantitativa, retrospectiva e epidemiológica evidenciando-se o número de internações de urgência por transtornos mentais e comportamentais devido ao uso de álcool. Os dados foram coletados por meio do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS), as variáveis abordadas foram sexo, faixa etária, cor/raça e local de ocorrência. As informações permitiram apontar que, diferentemente da visão negativa e homogeneizadora do outro em torno de um transtorno e da dependência alcoólica, é necessário que seja realizada uma intervenção adequada para alterar essa estrutura social.
DANO ESTÉTICO E MORAL, SUA CUMULABILIDADE E LIQUIDAÇÃO
Authors: Souza Paula Regina da Silva , Chinaglia Elirani de Sousa , Pagani Valdecir , Navaqui (Em memória) Silvana Cazarin
Published: January 2023

Buscou-se com este trabalho estudar a possibilidade da cumulação dos danos morais e estéticos, bem como aspectos de suas liquidações e quantificações. Isto porque o dano estético e o dano moral relacionam-se com bens jurídicos íntimos e cuja violação repercute de forma muito agressiva, causando mazelas imensuráveis. Inicialmente o Superior Tribunal de Justiça não admitia a cumulação das duas espécies, alterando posteriormente, o entendimento, passando a admitir a existência e possibilidade de cumulação das duas modalidades desde que, quando oriundas do mesmo fato, haja a possibilidade de serem liquidadas em separado. Na realização deste estudo, utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica com utilização de material em publicações científicas e livros, sendo este último a principal fonte referencial, para entender-se como deverão ser seguidos os critérios relativos à extensão do dano nas condições particulares do ofendido, como idade, sexo, condições sociais e beleza, de maneira que o valor arbitrado não acarrete em enriquecimento ilícito a vítima ou seja ínfimo em relação ao agente.
NECESSIDADE HÍDRICA PARA CULTURA DA PITAYA IRRIGADA POR GOTEJAMENTO NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO JOÃO/PE
Authors: De Andrade Antonio Ricardo Santos , Da Silva Edijailson Gonçalves , Jadoski Sidnei Osmar , Da Silva Jair Dourado , Da Silva Edes Torres , De Amorim Philip Moab Duarte , Jadoski Cleber Júnior , Pereira Rodrigo Gomes
Published: January 2023

Com a escassez de informações na literatura sobre irrigação no cultivo da pitaya em região de Semiárido Pernambucano, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar as características de físico-químicas de duas variedades de pitaya, em resposta à aplicação de diferentes lâminas de irrigação, baseados em percentuais da evapotranspiração de referência (ETo). Foi utilizado o delineamento em blocos casualizados, com os tratamentos arranjados no esquema fatorial (4 x 2 x 2) em parcela subdivididas, com quatro repetições. Nas parcelas horizontais, as quatro lâminas de irrigação foram atribuídas aleatoriamente com base nos percentuais de evapotranspiração de referência (L1=25% ETo, L2=50% ETo, L3=75% ETo e L4=100% ETo), irrigadas por gotejamento e nas subparcelas as duas variedades da cultura da Pitaya (V1 = polpa rosa e V2 = polpa branca), enxertia (CE – com enxertia e SE – sem enxertia). Para a determinação da ETo, foram utilizados dois método: Penman-Monteith-FAO-56 e do Tanque Classe “A”. Avaliou-se o peso do fruto da pitaya (PF), diâmetro equatorial dos frutos (DE), sólidos solúveis totais (SST), e acidez total titulável (ATT). Os resultados mostraram que o fator lâminas de irrigação interferiu significativamente e positivamente nas características agronômicas avaliadas, aumentando a qualidade de frutos. Destaca-se que a lâmina de irrigação equivalente a 75% da ETo apresentou melhor desempenho que as demais lâminas, e que resultaram em frutos com maiores valores das características físico-químicas avaliados da pitaya. Para o valor de SST, verificou-se que as lâminas menores favoreceram o aumento do oBrix para a variedade de polpa branca não enxertada. Para SST, as lâminas intermediarias L2 (50% ETo) e L3 (75% ETo) favoreceram a diminuição da acidez dos frutos para a variedade de polpa rosa e aumentou os valores para polpa branca.
BREAKTHROUGHS IN THE TRANSITION FROM SECONDARY EDUCATION TO HIGHER EDUCATION: DOES THE LABOUR MARKET RESPOND TO ALL FAILURES?
Authors: Lopes Margarida Maria Simões Chagas Lopes
Published: January 2023

The decrease in the flow of students from Secondary to Higher Education which has been seen in Portugal, has been attributed by policy-makers to the attraction of the labour market for young people who should be continuing their studies.Several other reasons, which are generally missing in the official discourse, combine to create this decrease, including the role played by the State's social action policy for Higher Education, the ongoing effects of the economic crisis on families’ incomes, the level of schooling of the parents and mothers of students, among others. In addition to this set of potential explanatory causes, according to economic analyses, other psychological and sociological factors exist, which are often silenced, but which should nevertheless also be considered to achieve a thorough understanding of the dynamics of flows from Secondary to Higher Education. These factors include the motivation, commitment and self-efficiency of students.Previous case studies of Higher Education institutions in Portugal have highlighted the relative influence of a set of factors such as those mentioned above, which leads us to defend the need for an integrated and strategic approach to these factors. This study starts with a macroeconomic and social approach, using comparative education methodology, to obtain a characterisation of the relative position of Portugal with regards to the average indicators of the above-mentioned factors (Bray et al., 2007). This approach is described in this paper, where the main result is expected to be the conclusion that, among various factors, which include the inadequacy of public policies, the decisive factors for the decline in the flow of transition to Higher Education in Portugal are economic ones and access to income, despite the fact that the current legislature of the Socialist Government, which began in 2015, proposes to develop and implement measures designed to favour this transition.The identification of these effects, which have not been diminished or even aggravated by the present legislature, can be used to for the future conception of an analytical instrument of individual and longitudinal information found in a database  of a Portuguese Higher Education institution, which will be developed during a second stage of this analysis.
The Determination of Socioeconomic Situations that Affect the Life Conditions of Poor Households: The Case of Elazığ
Authors: KILINÇ Pelin , YILMAZ Merve Sefa
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada insani düzeydeki ihtiyaçlara ulaşmada yoksul hanelerin sosyoekonomik durumlarının betimsel bir analizi yapılmıştır. Böylece yoksulluğun bireylerin yaşam koşullarını nasıl etkilediği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma yoksulluğun yoksulluk içinde yaşayan hanelerin yaşam koşullarını nasıl derinleştirdiğini ve bunu yoksul fertlerin anlatımları ve deneyimleri ile ortaya koyması açısından önemlidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kartopu tekniğiyle belirlenmiş kırk beş hane oluşturmaktadır. Her hanede ebeveynlerden sadece biri ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formundan elde edilen verilerin sonuçlarına dayanmaktadır. Araştırma nitel bir araştırma olup betimlemeye dayalı bir durum tespit çalışmasıdır. Yoksul fertlerin yaşam profilleri ve koşullarının nasıl olduğunu daha iyi anlayabilmek adına yapılan bu çalışma neticesinde kişilerin yoksulluğu derin bir şekilde yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Hane bazlı ve bireysel açıdan yoksulluğun belirleyicileri olarak ele alınmaya çalışılan bu çalışmada hanelerin sosyoekonomik durumları, barınma, beslenme, giyim gibi temel ihtiyaç alanlarındaki eksiklikleri ve muhtaçlık durumları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır
Problems of Modern International Academic Communication in Assessment of Russian University Students
Authors: Pevsner Mikhail
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of international academic communication in the context of the global challenges of our time. International academic communication is considered as a type of intercultural communication, which is carried out at the institutional and individual level both in the format of live communication and in the format of virtual and mixed communication. Such unfavorable external factors as aggravation of the geopolitical situation and pandemic consequences are the most significant risks and threats for the promotion of communicative processes on the international level. The authors of the article present the results of the survey of 78 students of Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University who took part in international exchanges and joint educational programs. The respondents’ perception of their experience of participation in international cooperation was positive. The intercultural academic communication contributed to their personal growth, development of linguistic and intercultural competence and promoted awareness of the best aspects of world culture. Based on the results of the student survey, the authors examine the positive and negative aspects of virtual international communication. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of the emotional factor of intercultural communication. The authors note the role of Russian as a language of international communication in global academic communication. Despite the global challenges of our time, students are still interested in participating in international cooperation. They are still motivated to search for new partners and learn new foreign languages in a situation where the role of English as a universal language-mediator is weakening in the modern socio-political context.
Competence-Based Educational Paradigm in the Context of the Features of Its Practical Implementation in the Formation of Universal Competencies
Authors: Spasennikov Valery
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the main approaches to understanding the competence-based educational paradigm and some of the features and contradictions associated with the practical implementation of the competence-based approach. An example of evaluating residual knowledge and skills in the process of forming such a universal competence as the ability to carry out social interaction and realize their role in a team in three areas of bachelor's training is given. The difficulties and contradictions associated with the management of professional and personal development of students at all levels of practical implementation of the competence approach are analyzed. The necessity of further research related to the development of valid and reliable methodological tools for assessing multi-level professional and personal substructures of orientation, social experience and cognitive abilities of students in the process of mastering various areas and profiles of training in higher school is substantiated.
Homo Tornus and Individual Development by Means of Tourism: Current State and Limitations
Authors: Kuznetsova Natalya
Published: January 2023

The problem of human development in tourism is one of the least studied. In a modern, innovative model of tourism within the experience economy, the motives and interests of customers, the life experience of a traveling person as a developing person, are leading in the development, implementation and evaluation of tours. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems, opportunities and limitations of human development by means of tourist travel. The article presents the results of a theoretical study of the problem of human development by means of tourist travel, it is shown that without special efforts in many types of tourism the developing potential of organized and "wild" travel is updated weekly, is not used, groups of general, special and special methods of human development in tourism are identified. In modern tourism, two trends in human development collide: to the development and improvement of man and culture, including tourism, and to the degradation of man and culture. This underlines the urgency of organizing and implementing programs and technologies of psychological and pedagogical support for individual tourists and tourism in general, starting from traditional consumerist-oriented mass tourism programs, including niche tours of interest, and ending with adventure tours (development activation). Tourism is a way of introducing a Homo tornus to the civilizational heritage and a way of transforming oneself as a person, partner, student and professional. Scattered impressions offered by tourism as an agent of the “cultural industry” are a significantly smaller resource for human development than involvement in the thousand-year experience of the formation and development of mankind. A person who is familiar with the civilizational heritage of his country and humanity is capable and ready to become and develop as a subject of culture, not only to exist as an object facing uncontrollable events from outside.
Development of research on topical educational and social problems (on the anniversary of St. Petersburg State Institute of Psychology and Social Work)
Authors: Lebedeva Svetlana
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the issues of formation and development of St. Petersburg State Institute of Psychology and Social Work for thirty years as the only regional university in the city that trains personnel for the social sphere. The author dwells on the analysis of articles devoted to the most pressing problems of research on the main directions for improving professional activities of social specialists. The question is raised on how modern studies of social activity fit the cultural and historical traditions of the city, its social priorities, activities for the education and social protection of people with limited mobility, risk groups, people with disabilities and disabilities. Examples of their creative activity and active participation in scientific and practical conferences over the past twenty-five years are given. The most significant results of the discussion of educational and socio-educational problems are considered.
Residual Professional Knowledge in the System of Quality Assurance of Higher Education
Authors: Juzhakov Vladimir
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the process of accumulation and verification of residual professional knowledge of higher education students. To achieve the goals of the article: the memory system is analyzed; the legislative status of milestones and procedures for testing the knowledge of students is systematized; it is established to what extent the assessed knowledge can be understood as residual knowledge; the social causes of low residual knowledge are investigated. The main idea of the article: the effective accumulation and testing of residual professional knowledge in the system of quality assurance of higher education and, in general, the approximation of the content of vocational education to the requirements of production are most successfully able to be provided by teachers with at least three to five years of professional experience in industry organizations and the level of achieved qualifications that meet the qualification requirements for the positions of chief specialists.
Musnad Inscriptions from Jabal al-Samma at Najran Region, South West of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhazmi Mohammed
Published: January 2023

This is an analytical comparative study for Thirteen South Arabic inscriptions written in Mosnad script on the rocks of the Jabal al-Samma at Najran region, dating back to the period of the first Century AD, and the fifth Century AD. Themes of the texts of inscriptions have been transmitted into the Classical Arabic Language, in addition to studying and analyzing its vocabularies, identifying the linguistic significance of the proper names mentioned in these texts, and comparing them with their parallels in ancient Arabian inscriptions, other Semitic languages, and the Arab heritage.
MENINGKATKAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA USAHA KOPI
Authors: Rodhiah  , Sari Iis Nuraisah Fatmala , Syahri Anggun Aisyah
Published: January 2023

The main competition from business people besides product quality issues is a matter of marketing strategy. The marketing strategy carried out by competitors for packaged coffee products is totality, massive, and very brave in terms of spending promotional resources, so companies really need to adjust marketing competition so that the product is not left behind and continues to exist. The activity partners are engaged in the coffee business with the sweet fragrant brand. In his activities facing problems, especially in terms of knowledge about marketing strategies. For this reason, this community service activities aim to assist partners in an effort to increase their knowledge of marketing strategies. The method offered in this activity is training/socialization by coming directly to the partner's location. Marketing strategy material includes: elements in the marketing mix, market segmentation strategy, setting market targets, differentiation and positioning. This activity includes various forms of strategy that must be carried out in serving consumers. The results of the activities carried out run smoothly, partners get stock of knowledge about marketing strategies, in the efforts of partners to face competitive conditions and maintain existing markets and add new ones.
Quantum Capacitance and Fermi Level Change in Graphene nanoribbons due to Gas Sensing
Authors: Rahman Fahrin , Rahman Md. Saidur , Ahmmed Rubab Ahmmed , Ali Md. Hazrat
Published: January 2023

Here we used semiempirical computations to examine the property of nanoribbon of Graphene as a gas sensor with interaction of H2O gas molecule for both pure and defective GNRs which has been generated in Atomistix Toolkit (ATK) software. Density of States GNR before and after the interaction is shown in a (DOS) diagram with gas particles was discovered to be different which has been observed in MATLAB software. It's vital to look at the quantum capacitance when examining Graphene’s electrical properties. So, this study looked at change in quantum capacitance and Fermi Level of Graphene before and after gas sensing and the results were produced with necessary equations. Using a three-electrode electrochemical setup, we are able to directly quantify Graphene's quantum capacitance as a function of gate potential. If Graphene is used in a highly sensitive capacitive circuit, the change in Fermi energy was determined from experimental data of changed Density of States (DOS). Although this research has some limitations and future scopes, we can propose that the change in Fermi Energy level can be approximately 9.5 eV with respect to the quantum capacitance of fabricated Graphene interacting with H2O which is used as a MOSFET in this work.
Properties of cancer stem cells
Authors: Wojcierowski Jacek , Olszewska-Bożek Karolina , Kolobius Ewa , Wojcierowska-Litwin Magdalena , Zmorzyński Szymon
Published: January 2023

Adult stem cells (ASCs) are pluripotent and make up a small percentage of healthy tissue.
ASCs are essential for tissue repair, regeneration and growth. ASCs divide into identical stem
cells or transiently proliferating cells. The latter cells mature after a number of divisions and
become adult differentiating cells. There are different types of cells in cancerous tissue, as
in normal, healthy tissue. Most cancer tissues contain three types of cells: (I) cancer stem
cells (CSC); (II) cancer initiating cells; and (III) “differentiated”, non-proliferating cancer cells.
In the review, the authors present experimental evidences for the presence of CSC, describe
cell surface and intracellular markers of CSC. These markers allow for the appropriate
identification and isolation of CSC. In addition, the possible location of these cells and theories
of their formation are considered. It should be noted, that the theories of CSC originating are
in fact theories of neoplasm formation. Many factors and processes may be involved in the
formation of CSC. These include: (I) mutations of oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes in spoczynadult
differentiated cells; (II) expression of different regulatory RNA types (microRNAs or
long non-coding RNAs); processes of epithelial-mesenchymal transition and mesenchymalepithelial
transition; (IV) CSC formation from differentiated cancer cells in a consequence
of cancer therapy; (V) formation of CSC in conditions of hypoxy and during cell aging. The
presented work synthetically characterizes the features, localization and formation of cancer
stem cells. Furthermore, the research on these cells is still ongoing and many properties of
CSC have not been fully understood.
Normas ISO 15189 y la calidad integral en los laboratorios clínicos.
Authors: Bello Azua Keiver Anthony , Alvarado Rodríguez Ángel Alexander , Lino Villacreses William Antonio
Published: January 2023

La norma 15189 de la Organización Internacional de Normalización es aquella empleada por los laboratorios clínicos para conseguir la acreditación que respalde la realización de sus actividades, donde constan los lineamientos técnicos funcionales en relación con el correcto desempeño, estas agrupan los requisititos necesarios en el análisis e interpretación de muestras biológicas procedentes de orígenes humanos. Por ello el objetivo principal de la investigación  se direcciona a demostrar la aplicación de las normas ISO 15189 para la calidad integral del laboratorio clínico, los objetivos específicos por su parte se estructuran de la siguiente manera: Determinar la importancia de la aplicación de la norma ISO 15189 en las fases preanalítica, analítica y post-analítica del laboratorio clínico; Establecer los criterios que sustentan a la calidad integral en los laboratorios clínicos según la normativa ISO 15189; Identificar errores por la falta de calidad integral en los laboratorios clínicos. La metodología aplicada corresponde a un diseño documental de descriptivo de nivel explicativo tomando como fuente de información a artículos e investigaciones publicados en bases de datos científicas y revistas indexadas en inglés y español. En este contexto, teniendo como resultado que la calidad integral es un mecanismo el cual fundamenta la funcionalidad y aplicabilidad de la norma ISO 15189, disminuyendo la falta de calidad en los laboratorios clínicos. Se concluye que la aplicación de la norma ISO 15189 es necesaria para el correcto funcionamiento del laboratorio de manera efectiva y eficiente determinando sus parámetros de la calidad integral basados en la misma.
Prevalencia de SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes con insuficiencia renal y complicaciones post COVID-19.
Authors: Borbor Tomalá Ginger Soledad , Zambrano Macías Coralía
Published: January 2023

El daño renal y su prevalencia durante la COVID-19 desempeñan un papel importante debido al incremento de la tasa de letalidad, el síndrome respiratorio sistémico presenta varios síntomas clínicos y en algunos casos llegan a estado crítico. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la prevalencia de SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes con insuficiencia renal y las complicaciones post COVID-19 con un diseño de estudio narrativo documental de tipo descriptivo en donde se analizaron diferentes artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados demostraron que la prevalencia fue del 40%, además, la diabetes e hipertensión son los factores de riesgos más comunes y las complicaciones post COVID-19 varían dependiendo de las enfermedades adicionales que padezcan y de la edad debido a que la mayoría de los pacientes con enfermedad renal menores a 65 años que no entran a unidad de cuidados intensivos necesitaron oxígeno y ventilación mecánica mientras que los mayores a 65 requieren recibir un trasplante renal o un tratamiento sustitutorio de la función renal. Finalmente se concluyó que la prevalencia a pesar de no ser un porcentaje tan elevado se considera significativo debido al tamaño de población que participan en los diferentes estudios analizados y las complicaciones más severas varían dependiendo de los padecimientos que presente cada paciente.