bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Feng Sui pada Tata Ruang Hunian Komunitas Cina Hakka di Kelurahan Lumut, Kecamatan Belinyu, Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Nofri Fahrozi Muhamad
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the early settlement of Chinese Hakka communities in the context of the colonial mining industry both micro, meso and macro in the Chinese community living in Lumut village, Belinyu district, Bangka region, in Bangka Province Belitung. The problem to be solved was about the patterns in the old houses in Lumut village, and various possibilities of indications of the concept of Chinese geomancy applied in the pattern of the three hamlets in the village of Lumut. This study uses reason for thinking from views on landscapes in the understanding of post-processual flows. In this understanding, there was a concept of "taskscape" proposed by Ingold, which essentially is the concept which underlies the various uniqueness of living space inhabited by humans. The results showed that the concept of Fengshui which was seemed to have been lost in fact was not abandoned but rather it changed. The change in the way of this community is to interpret the source of energy ch'i as their main goal in implementing the concept of Fengshui.
BLENDED LEARNING MODEL IN TEACHING MEDIA LITERACY
Authors: Dvornichenko Darina , Barskyy Vadym
Published: July 2021

This article offers insights into the practices of a blended learning course devoted to media literacy. The present study focuses on correlation of such terms as “blended learning”, “hybrid learning”, “ubiquitous learning”. Special attention is also paid to the studying of benefits and drawbacks of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The case under investigation is the MOOC “Very Verified: Online Course on Media Literacy” developed by International Research & Exchanges Board (IREX) and EdEra in 2019. Data were collected via pre-test and post-test instruments of assessment with the aim of deriving an understanding of progress made by students, as well as analysing the fluctuations in students’ self-assessment of their own media literacy skills. The study also examined quantitative data to determine how many learners completed the course and how useful it was for them. By comparing the data from students who completed the online course combined with face-to-face sessions and those who completed the online course without attending face-to-face sessions, the research examined the benefits of blended learning model. It was found that the Psychology - Medicine - Education Science and Education, 2021, Issue 1 50 blended learning model turned out to be more effective in comparison with the ubiquitous learning model despite the uniformity of learning content. The findings and analysis offer several insights of blended-learning model and its application in formal and non-formal education.
TECHNOLOGIES OF INFORMATIVE AND MANIPULATIVE INFLUENCE ON SOCIO-POLITICAL CONSCIOUSNESS AND BEHAVIOR OF MODERN YOUTH
Authors: Doskach Svetlana , Kostyk Lіubov
Published: July 2021

The article presents a theoretical analysis of informative and manipulative influence on the socio-political consciousness and behavior of modern youth. The interpretation of consciousness in the psychological and political areas has been revealed, which makes it possible to consider information technologies as an important attribute of influence on political consciousness. There has been conducted the analysis of the psychological components of informative and manipulative technologies, which defined as the dominance of the spiritual state of the individual, the imposition of thoughts, ideas, attitudes, values and management of behavior in favor of the subject of influence. There has been revealed the idea that the favorable socio-political conditions encourage the media to exert influence by manipulating the political consciousness and behavior of young people. The opinion has been clarified, that the use of communication technologies, that optimize the implementation of policy actors of their tasks and responsibilities through rational means, sequence of actions, development of an appropriate algorithm of behavior, result in the implementation of human activities to achieve socially significant goals, including political one. In the context of this issue, the role of the media in the political processes of society has been revealed, where they act as a means of manipulative influence aimed at transforming the political consciousness of young people. The factors influencing the political consciousness of young people have been analyzed, where the most influential are: granting the right to edit, adding their own conjectures; distortion of information; submission of false information; being reticent about major events; being ahead of the curve. However, the main reason for the effects of informative and manipulative influence lies in the personal scope, where it is important to have the ability to think critically, to analyze, interpret, defend the point of view, have strong energy and will, to have different forms of verbal influence of optimal mechanisms of thought and actions appropriate to the situation. Methods of effective counteraction to informative and manipulative influences have been determined. The main one is the ability to distribute information in the associative space, when one constructs the absence of intersection of the discussed events by associative connection with other unrelated events. Due to effective approaches, modern youth has the opportunity to stop being a "passive mass" and become active citizens who defend their opinions, make independent decisions and form their own patterns of behavior.
Biofertilizer Formulation with Bioactivators Bacillus cereus on the Growth and Yeild of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Peat Medium
Authors: Hapsoh  , Wawan  , Dini Isna Rahma , Andriani Devi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to test the bio-fertilizer formulation with Bacillus cereus bioactivator and to obtain the best bio-fertilizer formulation for the growth and yield of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in peat medium. The research was conducted in the experimental garden and Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from July to October 2018. The study was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (RAL) with the treatment tested was the formulation of Bacillus cereus (F): F0: 100 ml Bacillus cereus without formulation, F1: 100 ml Bacillus cereus inoculant+74% bagasse+13% dolomite+13% zeolite, F2: 100 ml Bacillus cereus inoculant+74% rice husk+13% zeolite+13% dolomite, F3: 100 ml inoculant Bacillus cereus+74% solid+13% dolomite+13% zeolite, F4: 100 ml Bacillus cereus inoculant+74% tkks+13% zeolite+13% dolomite. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using variance fingerprints. The average result of the analysis was continued with the BNJ test at the 5% level. The results showed that administration of Bacillus cereus without formulation and with the formulation of solid organic matter of rice husks, solids and oil palm empty bunches showed a good response to the amount of chlorophyll and yield of upland rice plants.
Incidence of viruses in cloves and bulbils of garlic ecotypes in Croatia
Authors: Godena Sara , Ban Dean , Dumičić Gvozden , Ban Smiljana G.
Published: July 2021

In a survey on the sanitary status of garlic collection performed in 2016 at the Institute of Agriculture and Tourism in Poreč (Croatia), 24 ecotypes and cultivars were tested by DAS-ELISA test for the presence of four main garlic viruses: Garlic common latent virus (GCLV), Shallot latent virus (SLV), Leek yellow stripe virus (LYSV) and Onion yellow dwarf virus (OYDV). The least frequent virus was SLV, whereas the most frequent was LYSV. In most ecotypes the infection of cloves was lower than infection of bulbils, while for SLV we found higher infection in cloves. Total virus infection of Istrian ecotypes was lower than infection of Dalmatian ones. Total incidence of viruses in Croatian garlic material ranged from 40.6% to 100.0%, depending on ecotype. In imported cultivar ‘Rose de Lautrec’ we found no infection with SLV. A high percentage of mixed infections in garlic cloves was also found and for double infections it ranged from 69% to 88%. Infection with all tested viruses was observed in 78% cloves. The most infected combination was double infections with potyviruses LYSV+OYDV. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of SLV infection in garlic in Croatia.
THE EFFECT OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVE RADIATION ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS IN ‘TOMBUL’ AND ‘PALAZ’ HAZELNUT CULTIVARS
Authors: Şen Yasemin , Bostan Saim Zeki
Published: July 2021

This study was carried out to determine the changes in yield and some quality characteristics of ‘Tombul’ and ‘Palaz’ hazelnut cultivars according to orchards varied in terms of photosynthetic active radiation. The study was carried out in three orchards with full day sun lighted (100% PAR), half day sun lighted (66.34% PAR) and shady (49.93% PAR) in the Fatsa district of Ordu province (Turkey) in 2016. The experiment was designed in random blocks and three replicates. As a results, it was determined that lighting conditions of the orchards have a significant effect on yield and quality traits in both cultivars. As the sun lighting decreased, yield and good kernel rates decreased; blank nut ratio increased. In addition, the oil content was decreased as the lighting in the orchards increased but it was found to be significant only in ‘Tombul’ hazelnut cultivar. As a result, it may be recommended to take into consideration the natural lighting conditions of the orchards in the new plantations, not to plantation the orchard in places that do not have any sunlight and to apply the cultural practices in existing orchards to get enough light.
The influence of factors on the yields of two raspberry varieties (Rubus idaeus L.) and the economic results
Authors: Wróblewska Wioletta , Pawlak Joanna , Paszko Dariusz
Published: July 2021

The research was carried out in the years 2015–2018 on the commercial plantations of a horticultural farm. The analysis focused on the yields of two raspberry cultivars: ‘Polana’ and ‘Polka’, factoring in the influence of cultivation methods (in the ground; in the beds with an agrotextile), soil classes (IIIa; IVb), and plantation age (2–5 and 6–10 years). The commercial yields of fruit intended for processing were determined. The economic efficiency analysis of the production of both varieties was carried out. It was shown that regardless of the factor under scrutiny, higher results (in t·ha–1) were obtained from the ‘Polana’ variety. There were differences in the yields of the two varieties depending on the factors. In the case of both varieties, higher results were obtained in traditional cultivation and in class IIIa soil. The plantation age caused only slight differences in the yields of both varieties. The analyses showed statistical significance only in the case of the impact of the cultivation method on the yields of the ‘Polana’ cultivar. Regardless of the variety, the value of production decreased year after year, which resulted mainly from the downward trend in raspberry prices.
Cikkismertetés: A háztartási káosz (családi szervezetlenség), mint a gyermekkori fejlődési zavarok kockázati tényezője a népegészségügyi szakemberek figyelmének látóterében
Authors: Asbóth Katalin
Published: July 2021

A fejlődéslélektan már korábban is vizsgálta az ún. "családi káosz" (szervezetlenség, zűrzavar, össze-visszaság) tartós és nagyobb fokú jelenlétének hatását a gyermekek fejlődésére, jóllétére, szerepét a tanulási és viselkedészavarokban, hátrányos és kedvezőtlen fejlődésben. Újabban a közegészségügy figyelmét is felkeltette a téma. Jelen ismertető egy szisztematikus áttekintő vizsgálatra hívja fel a figyelmet, melyet Marsh és munkatársai 112 tanulmány feldolgozásával készítettek a "háztartási káosz” gyermekekre, szülőkre és a családi működés egészére gyakorolt hatásáról.
Cikkismertetés: Vajon a kockázati tényezők vagy inkább az általuk kifejtett hatás fontosabb?
Authors: Vitrai József
Published: July 2021

A túlsúlyosak rövidebb ideig élnek, (vagy nem). Az áfonya és eperfogyasztás csökkenti szívroham kockázatát (vagy nem). A mérsékelt alkoholfogyasztás hasznos keringési betegségek ellen (vagy nem). A zöldtea fogyasztása megelőzi a gyomorrákot (vagy nem). És így tovább, és így tovább. A különböző betegségeket okozó vagy megelőző étrendek, életmódok, környezeti tényezők száma hatalmas, és gyakran ellentmondásos. A vaj ártalmas? Vagy hasznos? Ajánljunk multivitamin-használatot olyan országokban, ahol mikroelem-hiány ritkán fordul elő? Ha nem vagy várandós és egészséged rendben, akkor valószínűleg nem, de esetleg D vitamint? A só ártalmas? Az elérhető bizonyítékok nem segítenek eligazodni.
Tarsometatarsal stabilization after metatarsal bone amputation for treatment of an aneurysmal bone cyst in a cat
Authors: Nicetto Tommaso , Coltro Alberto , Massari Federico
Published: July 2021

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 5-year-old 4.0-kg (8.8-lb) castrated male domestic shorthair cat was referred because of grade 4/5 left hind limb lameness and swelling in the region of the second metatarsal bone of that limb.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

Computed tomography revealed an expansile osteolytic lesion of the second metatarsal bone associated with a periosteal reaction on the third metatarsal bone. There was no evidence of metastases.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

Amputation of the second and third metatarsal bones was performed but resulted in medial instability of the remaining metatarsal bones. The instability was treated by placing a loop of 2-0 monofilament, nonabsorbable suture from a screw placed in the distal row of the tarsal bones to a tunnel in the proximal metaphysis of the fourth metatarsal bone. Clinical reevaluation of the cat 7, 15, 30, 60, 90, and 210 days after surgery and radiographic reevaluation 90 and 210 days after surgery showed complete recovery of the cat. The implants were removed at the time of the 7-month reevaluation. Clinical evaluation 18 months after implant removal showed the treated joint to be stable.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The surgical stabilization technique described here provided medial stability of the tarsometatarsal joint after amputation of the second and third meta-tarsal bones. This method may be an alternative to arthrodesis while maintaining articular function in cats. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2021;259:294–299)
Treatment of temporohyoid osteoarthropathy in horses with a basihyoid-ceratohyoid disarticulation technique: 6 cases (2018–2019)
Authors: Hall Nicholas P. , Ragle Claude A. , Farnsworth Kelly D. , Caffey Stacy R. , Sanclemente Jorge L.
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

To describe a technique for basihyoid-ceratohyoid disarticulation (BCD) in standing sedated horses affected by temporohyoid osteoarthropathy (THO) and report outcomes for horses that underwent the procedure.

ANIMALS

6 client-owned horses.

PROCEDURES

Electronic medical records of a veterinary teaching hospital were searched to identify horses that underwent BCD for treatment of THO from 2018 to 2019. Signalment, clinical data, use of the horse, and complications were recorded. Follow-up data obtained by telephone interview with owners included the clinical outcome and time to improvement after surgery, any persistent clinical signs, horse's activity level before onset of clinical signs and after BCD, subsequent use of the horse, and whether they would pursue the same treatment again.

RESULTS

All horses tolerated the procedure well, with no complications and improved neurologic function after BCD. Five of 6 horses had a reported activity level equal to or greater than that prior to having signs of THO. Three of 3 horses with acute ataxia prior to BCD reportedly had full resolution of this sign; 3 of 4 horses with facial nerve deficits prior to BCD had mild residual facial nerve deficits at follow-up. All owners indicated they would pursue BCD again.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The BCD procedure was performed safely in this sample of THO-affected horses that were sedated while standing, avoiding risks associated with general anesthesia and resulting in no adverse effects such as iatrogenic injury to neurovascular structures. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2021;259:300–305)
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP IDENTITAS ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA
Authors: Mahendra Alfian , Harefa Beniharmoni
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap identitas anak dalam proses peradilan pidana menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta untuk mengetahui penerapan sanksi terhadap pelaku yang menyebarluaskan identitas anak yang terlibat dalam suatu tindak pidana. Artikel ni menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yaitu Penelitian Hukum Normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder yang akan dikumpulkan serta dianalisa dan diteliti. Penelitian ini mengandung teori-teori yang diperoleh dari bahan pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perlindungan hukum terhadap identitas anak yang menjadi pelaku tindak pidana dalam proses peradilan pidana merupakan tugas dari seluruh elemen masyarakat, bentuk-bentuk perlindungannya sudah diatur dalam undang-undang dan cara yang paling efektif dalam melindungi identitas anak adalah dengan cara memahami serta menjalankan UU SPPA yaitu mengutamakan asas-asas dalam UU SPPA serta memenuhi hak-hak anak dalam proses peradilan pidana. Selanjutnya, Penerapan sanksi yang harus dilakukan adalah dengan cara menjalankan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Sanksi yang sudah diatur berlaku ke setiap orang yang menyebarluaskan identitas anak sebagai pelaku, wartawan yang menyebarluaskan identitas anak akan mendapatkan sanksi peringatan dari pihak dewan pers atau lembaga yang berwawenang dan harus melakukan permintaan maaf di media tempat ia menyebarkannya atau di edit kembali beritanya.

This study aims to determine the form of legal protection for the identity of children in criminal justice processes according to the applicable laws and regulations as well as to determine the application of sanctions against perpetrators who disseminate the identity of children involved in a criminal offense. This article uses the method of library research that is Normative Legal Research conducted by examining library materials or secondary materials that will be collected and analyzed and examined. This research contains theories obtained from library materials. The results of this study are the legal protection of the identity of children who become perpetrators of criminal acts in the criminal justice process is the task of all elements of society, the forms of protection have been regulated in the law and the most effective way to protect children's identity is by understanding and implementing SPPA Law namely prioritizing principles in the SPPA Law and fulfilling children's rights in the criminal justice process. Furthermore, the application of sanctions that must be done is by implementing the applicable laws and regulations. Sanctions that have been arranged apply to everyone who disseminates the child's identity as the perpetrator, journalists who disseminate the identity of the child will get a warning sanction from the press council or the authority agency and must make an apology in the media where he spread it or re-edited the news.
PENGATURAN PEMBERIAN PESANGON BAGI PEKERJA YANG MENGALAMI PHK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID -19
Authors: Neysa Patricia Mara'Ayni , Sarjana I Made
Published: July 2021

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memahami pengaturan mengenai pemutusan hubungan kerja pada masa darurat kesehatan sebagai bentuk force majure dan untuk mengetahui pengaturan mengenai kewajiban perusahaan membayar pesangon bagi pekerja yang di Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan analisis konsep hukum serta metode analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaturan PHK pada masa darurat kesehatan sebagai bentuk force majure dapat dilakukan oleh pengusaha atas pertimbangan perusahaan yang terancam tutup akibat pandemi covid-19 yang termasuk force majeure temporer.  Ketentuan tersebut diatur pada pasal 151A huruf g dan pasal 154A huruf d Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Dalam hal pengaturan kewajiban perusahaan membayar pesangon bagi pekerja yang di PHK pada masa pandemi Covid–19 di Indonesia diatur dalam Pasal 153 ayat (1) sampai dengan Pasal 153 ayat (3) UUK sebagaiamana diubah dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja pada pasal 153 ayat (1) sampai dengan Pasal 153 ayat (2).

The purpose of this study is to understand the arrangements regarding termination of employment during health emergencies as a form of force majure and to find out the arrangements regarding the company's obligation to pay severance pay for workers who are terminated during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. used in this research is a type of normative legal research, with a statutory approach and analysis of legal concepts as well as descriptive qualitative data analysis methods. The results show that layoffs during a health emergency as a form of force majure can be carried out by employers on the consideration of companies that are threatened with closure due to the Covid-19 pandemic, which is a temporary force majeure. This provision is regulated in article 151A letter g and article 154A letter d of the Job Creation Law. In regulating the company's obligation to pay severance pay for workers laid off during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, it is regulated in Article 153 paragraph (1) to Article 153 paragraph (3) of the UUK as amended in the Job Creation Law in article 153 paragraph (1) up to Article 153 paragraph (2).
KENDALA DALAM PENDAFTARAN PERLINDUNGAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Sinaga Tornando , Priyanto I Made Dedy
Published: July 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk dapat diketahuinya kendala-kendala apa yang dihadapi dalam rangka perlindungan Indikasi Geografis serta prinsip yang terkandung didalamnya. Metode penelitian yang dipakai untuk pembuatan jurnal ini yakni metode penelitian hukum normatif dan pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pendaftaran Indikasi Geografis yaitu yang pertama masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui perlindungan Indikasi Geografis. Kedua, pemerintah yang tidak aktif dalam pembinaan produk potensi Indikasi Geografis. Ketiga, produk hukum yang terdapat kekaburan norma, selain itu juga terdapat prinsip keadilan, ekonomi, kebudayaan serta sosial.

The aim of this study is to discern what obstacles are encountered in order to protect the geographic indications and principles embodied in them. Vang’s research method is used for journal namely normative law study method and vang morbidity is legislation approach. Results obtained research indicates that vang obstacles are encountered in geographic indication registration the first society that does not know the protection of geographical indications. Second, governments that are dormant in the manufacturing of products potential geographic indications. Third, a product of laws with a diffusion of norms. Besides principles of justice, economics, culture and social.
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ГОЛОВНЫХ УБОРОВ ИЗ ДВУХ ПОГРЕБЕНИЙ КУРГАННОГО МОГИЛЬНИКА ДЯДЬКОВСКИЙ 45
Authors: Макласова Людмила Эдуардовна , Гордин Игорь Анатольевич
Published: July 2021

В 2015 г. археологической экспедицией ООО «Археологическое наследие» под руководством И.А. Гордина был исследован курганный могильник Дядьковский 45, расположенный в Кореновском районе Краснодарского края. Среди погребального инвентаря двух женских погребений были обнаружены элементы декора, относящиеся к головным уборам кочевой знати, которые и стали предметом нашего изучения. В ходе работы дано краткое определение термину «бокка» и некоторым конструктивным особенностям, задающим внешний облик. С целью выявления конструкции берестяного каркаса бокки было изучено навершие под перьевую систему, т.к. сохранившееся навершие – это единственный предмет, дающий информацию о площади «крышки» «капители» головного убора. Это позволило установить тип и приблизительный вид каркаса бокки. Сравнительный анализ остальных элементов – жемчуга, раковины каури, бересты и ткани, показал типичность головного убора. С помощью аналогий удалось установить примерный внешний вид берестяного каркаса головного убора замужней дамы XIII-XIV вв. из погребения 1. Восстановить крой головного убора из погребения 2 не представляется возможным, т.к. тканевая часть не сохранилась. Однако было дано подробное описание украшения убора – амулетницы.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПОДГОТОВКИ КОСТНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА ДЛЯ ЕГО ПОСЛЕДУЮЩЕЙ ОБРАБОТКИ И ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ИЗДЕЛИЙ: ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ
Authors: Шмырина Мария Евгеньевна
Published: July 2021

В работе представлены основные результаты произведенного эксперимента, связанного с восстановлением технологии обработки кости. Целью исследования автора являлось выделение основных этапов в обработки кости, а также фиксация ключевых моментов, связанных со временем обработки материала. Основой данной работы стал эксперимент, исходя из которого, делаются выводы о косторезном производстве, получившем широкое распространение на территории Пермского Предуралья. Автором рассмотрен инструментарий, который использовался для проведения работ с костяным сырьем.
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Сериков Ю.Б. Реконструкция технических приемов обработки камня и кости в каменном веке // Геоархеология и археологическая минералогия – 2018. Научное издание. Материалы V Всероссийской молодежной научной школы Миас: Институт минералогии УрО РАН, 2018. №5. С. 66−71.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА ПО ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЮ БРАСЛЕТА ИЗ БИВНЯ МАМОНТА
Authors: Толстых Дарья Сергеевна
Published: July 2021

В работе приводятся результаты экспериментального исследования по созданию реплики одного из самых ярких типов находок со стоянок верхнего палеолита – браслетов из бивня мамонта. Предметы из согнутого бивня (браслеты, «диадемы» или головные обручи) получили распространение на территории Евразии в промежутке 30 000–14 000 лет назад. Трасологические исследования этих находок уточнили процесс их изготовления в древности. На основании этих данных был проведен эксперимент по размягчению сырья, а затем изменению естественной формы бивневой пластины. Автором приводится описание всего производственного цикла, а также некоторые наблюдения за процессом эксплуатации браслета. Уточняются параметры видоизменения поделочных свойств бивня мамонта в результате изменений температурно-влажностных условий окружающей среды.

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Шуньков М.В., Федорченко А.Ю., Козликин М.Б. Браслет из бивня ранней стадии верхнего палеолита из Денисовой пещеры // Проблемы археологии, этнографии, антропологии Сибири и сопредельных территорий. Т. XXIII. / Отв. ред. А.П. Деревянко, В.И. Молодин. 2017. С. 255−258.
ПОПЫТКА РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗНЫХ КОЧЕДЫКОВ ПЕРМСКОГО ПРЕДУРАЛЬЯ
Authors: Смертин Андрей Романович
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена технологическому анализу группы инструментов для плетения из лыка – железных кочедыков из средневековых материалов Пермского Предуралья. Железные кочедыки на этой территории появились в XII-XIII вв. В ходе исследования автора преобладал анализ внешнего облика изделий, также были привлечены редкие данные по металлографическому анализу. В результате удалось реконструировать примерный процесс изготовления кочедыка из железа. Заготовка сгибалась пополам, создавая петлю, рабочий конец проковывался, а петля распрямлялась и уплощалась, изделию придавалась форма. Вероятно, кочедыки отковывались из железа или из сырцовой стали, так как высокая прочность этих инструментов по назначению не была необходима. Изготовление таких железных кочедыков не требовало особых умений и усилий со стороны кузнеца.
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Колчин Б.А. Железообрабатывающее ремесло Новгорода Великого (продукция, технология) // МИА. № 65. М.: АН СССР, 1959. С. 7−119
Колчин Б.А. Черная металлургия и металлообработка в Древней Руси (домонгольский период) / МИА № 32. М.: Наука, 1953. 258 с.
Колчин Б.А. Ремесло // Древняя Русь. Город. Замок. Село / Археология СССР / Отв. ред. Б. А. Колчин. М.: Наука, 1985. С. 243−297.
Культура Биляра. Булгарские орудия труда и оружие X–XIII вв. / Отв. ред. А.Х. Халиков. М.: Наука, 1985. 216 с.
Перевощиков С.Е. Железообрабатывающее производство населения Камско-Вятского междуречья в эпоху средневековья (технологический аспект). Ижевск, 2002. 176 с.
Савченкова Л.Л. Черная металлургия и металлообработка на Болгарском городище // Город Болгар: Ремесло металлургов, кузнецов, литейщиков / Отв. ред. Г.А. Федоров-Давыдов. Казань: ИЯЛИ им. Г. Ибрагимова АН Татарстана, 1996. С. 89–153.
Сингх В.К. Железный инструментарий средневекового Новгорода. Т.1. Дисс. … канд. ист. наук. М., 2009. 191 с.
Смертин А.Р. Торсированные железные изделия из средневековых материалов Пермского Предуралья. // Актуальная археология 5. Комплексные исследования в археологии. Материалы Международной научной конференции молодых ученых (13-16 апреля 2020 г., Санкт-Петербург) / Отв. ред. К.В. Конончук. СПб.: Изд-во ООО «Невская Типография», 2020. С. 348−351.
Acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico no Sistema Único de Saúde: como está a qualidade do registro e resolução dos problemas relacionados ao uso de medicamentos?
Authors: Pio Patrícia Aparecida , Melo Bianca Josy Pacheco , Mendonça Thays Santos , Silva Isabella Ribeiro , Baldoni André Oliveira , Enes Thaís Bueno , Pereira Mariana Linhares
Published: July 2021

O uso irracional de medicamentos é um problema de saúde pública. O profissional farmacêutico incorporado às equipes de saúde tem um potencial indiscutível na melhoria da utilização dos medicamentos, reduzindo os riscos de morbimortalidade e os custos da farmacoterapia. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo cujo objetivo foi analisar a qualidade do registro e resolução dos Problemas Relacionados aos Medicamentos (PRM) de pacientes atendidos em um serviço de Farmácia Clínica no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em Divinópolis - MG. Foram analisados prontuários em que os farmacêuticos fizeram registro de atendimentos entre janeiro de 2016 a novembro de 2017 no Ambulatório Universitário do município, que passaram por pelo menos uma consulta e dois retornos. Coletou-se dados demográficos, número de doenças, número de fármacos utilizados, PRM identificados, intervenções realizadas e sua resolutividade. Durante o período analisado, foram atendidos 443 pacientes e 71 atendiam ao critério de elegibilidade. Os pacientes atendidos apresentaram idade média de 57 anos (±16), sendo a maioria (67,60%) do sexo feminino. Foram registradas 209 morbidades, com média de 2,94 morbidades/paciente. As mais prevalentes foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica (n=50; 70,42%); diabetes mellitus tipo II (n=46; 64,78%); dislipidemia (n=37; 52,11%) e diabetes mellitus tipo I (n=10; 14,08%). Dentre os 459 fármacos utilizados pelos pacientes (média de 7,7 por paciente), foram encontrados 303 PRM, dos quais 71 (32,27%) apresentaram resolutividade, e 220 intervenções foram realizadas, com média de 0,73 intervenções por PRM. Observa-se uma precariedade na qualidade dos registros, o que afeta a análise de resolução dos PRM.
Bioeficácia in vitro de Croton sonderianus sobre Sitophilus spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Pereira Sinval Garcia , Macêdo Jeane Rodrigues de Abreu , Araújo Hyanna Monteles de , Barbosa Wallyson Gomes Oliveira
Published: July 2021

Introdução: Os inseticidas sintéticos são o principal método de controle do Sitophilus spp. que e alimentam de grãos em armazenamento, particularmente em áreas tropicais e subtropicais, sendo assim, moléculas bioativas das plantas podem ser alternativa para o controle destes coleópteros. Objetivos: Avaliar in vitro a eficácia de extratos obtidos com diferentes solventes das folhas de Croton sonderianus na mortalidade de Sitophilus spp. Metodologia: Os extratos foram obtidos das folhas de C. sonderianus, com três diferentes extratos. Com os extratos obtidos foram realizados dois bioensaios inseticidas, um por contato e outro por ingestão de grãos contaminados, testes foram realizados com cinco diferentes concentrações para cada um dos extratos. Resultados: A bioeficácia dos extratos hexano (Ehex) e acetato de etila (Eact) nos dois bioensaios foram superiores a 82,5% de mortalidade, considerando a dose de 3,0%, observando também que no teste de bioensaio sem escolha, a eficácia do Ehex ficou entre 97,5 a 100%, considerando os tratamentos em 1,0 e 2,0%, respectivamente. Em relação ao extrato aquoso, a eficácia máxima observada foi de cerca de 32%, após 72 horas de exposição na maior concentração, a de 100%. Conclusão: Os efeitos observados variaram de acordo com a concentração dos extratos testados e este estudo mostra que os extratos Ehex e Eact das folhas de C. sonderianus apresenta potencial alternativo para controle do Sitophilus spp.
Palavras-chave: Grãos armazenados, Euphorbiaceae, Inseticidas botânicos
Fundamentos de engenharia genética e edição gênica: uma revisão sistemática sobre as diferentes técnicas utilizadas em fungos filamentosos
Authors: Oliveira Nikael Souza de , Pessi de Abreu Fernanda , De Avila e Silva Scheila
Published: July 2021

Introdução: O advento das tecnologias de edição gênica permitem modificar organismos de modo específico. Desta forma, pode-se selecionar um organismo com potencial biotecnológico e melhorar a produção de suas enzimas e metabólitos. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo elencar as técnicas de edição gênica utilizadas em fungos nos últimos 5 anos (2015-2019). Metodologia: Foi empregada uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Para tal, realizou-se as seguintes etapas: Elaboração das perguntas a serem respondidas; Determinação das strings de busca e dos bancos de dados; Definição de critérios de inclusão e exclusão de artigos; Seleção, extração, análise e interpretação dos resultados. Resultados: Obteve-se 32 artigos, os quais descrevem 9 técnicas de edição gênica: Mutagênese Clássica; Nocaute gênico induzido por transposon (TAGK); Integração mediada por enzimas de restrição (REMI); Meganucleases; Recombinação homóloga; Nucleases efetoras do tipo ativadoras de transcrição (TALENs); Nucleases dedo de Zinco (ZFNs); Transformação mediada por Agrobacterium tumefaciens (ATMT); e Clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeats associado a nuclease Cas9 (CRISPR/Cas9). Sendo CRISPR/Cas9 a tecnologia predominante nos trabalhos. Conclusão: Para realização da engenharia genética em um organismo, além da técnica de edição gênica é necessário a escolha de um vetor e de uma técnica de transformação, bem como conhecimento acerca do mecanismo de reparo de DNA na espécie-alvo. Existem diferentes tecnologias, com diferentes fundamentos, a escolha de qual técnica utilizar dependerá da avaliação da equipe e do objetivo da pesquisa.
O uso dos corticosteroides e do tocilizumabe no tratamento da covid-19: revisão da literatura
Authors: Drumond Lucas Marques , Coelho Tatiane Perusse , Santos Rafaela Malagoli dos , Cordeiro Jane Mary Guimarães , Alves Clarice Gregório , Neves Clara Otoni , Rocha Vitor Magno Cardoso , Moura Alexandre Sampaio
Published: July 2021

Esse estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura acerca do papel dos corticosteroides e tocilizumabe no tratamento da doença causada pelo novo coronavírus (COVID-19). Os artigos revisados são em sua maioria observacionais, caso-controle e ensaio clínico randomizado publicados em revistas indexadas e traz as recomendações atuais de diretrizes nacionais e internacionais de manejo clínico da COVID-19. Com isso, o uso de corticosteroides teria sido rejeitado no início das pesquisas, mas atualmente tem sido adotado para pacientes com quadros mais graves da doença e recomendado em grande parte das diretrizes. Por outro lado, a identificação oportuna do estado hiper inflamatório causada pela infecção por SARS-CoV-2 e seu tratamento podem ser cruciais para interromper a cascata, levando a danos pulmonares irreversíveis e morte. Nesse caso, o tocilizumabe pode ser considerado como terapia de resgate se outros tratamentos falharem ou não estiverem disponíveis. Todavia, os estudos utilizando o tocilizumabe apesar de apresentarem bons resultados em pacientes com a forma mais grave de COVID-19, os achados ainda não foram suficientes para que seu uso fosse recomendado na maior parte das diretrizes mundiais. Portanto ainda são necessários estudos mais robustos e com maiores níveis de evidências que comprovem o benefício e segurança das drogas para o tratamento de pacientes com COVID-19.
Северокорейская ракетно-ядерная программа с точки зрения теории секьюритизации
Authors: Торопчин Г. В.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается ракетно-ядерная программа КНДР с точки зрения теории секьюритизации Б. Бузана и О. Вевера. Автор использует положения теории секьюритизации для объяснения предпосылок, подтолкнувших Пхеньян к разработке ракетно-ядерной программы в рамках Северо-Восточной Азии как субрегионального комплекса безопасности. Выделяются "секьюритизирующий актор", "референтный объект" и "аудитория" в соответствии с методологией Копенгагенской школы. Исследуется влияние секьюритизации на официальные позиции государств по этому вопросу, восприятие проблемы широкой общественностью. В заключении проводится периодизация развития ракетно-ядерной программы КНДР, подчёркиваются её "пульсирующий", маятниковый характер, многосторонняя природа процесса и взаимовлияние актов, составляющих его содержание.
Formation of a Model of the Functional-Spatial Organization of the Ecological Route
Authors: Копьёва А. В. , Масловская О. В. , Петрова Е. С. , Иванова О. Г.
Published: July 2021

Авторами рассмотрена особо охраняемая природная территория (ООПТ) Приморского края: национальный парк "Зов тигра", объединённый с Лазовским заповедником в единую административную структуру. Объект исследования – экологические маршруты в структуре ООПТ. Предмет исследования – архитектурно-градостроительные особенности композиционной и функциональной структуры экологических маршрутов. Необходимость исследования обусловлена отсутствием базовых стратегий развития ООПТ Приморского края, отсутствием разработанных маршрутных программ для различных категорий посетителей и слабой инфраструктурой экологических маршрутов. Результат исследования – разработка пространственной концепции реорганизации существующих маршрутов и проектируемого маршрута национального парка "Зов Тигра"; функционально-пространственные модели визит-центра, кемпинга и экологической тропы.
Программы формирования городской среды: проблема привлечения ресурсов в объекты символической инфраструктуры Ижевска
Authors: Власова Т. А.
Published: July 2021

В статье анализируются перспективы и противоречия при реализации программ городского планирования в г. Ижевске. Эмпирической базой исследования стала серия интервью с экспертами из различных профессиональных сфер, связанных с принятием решений относительно развития городских пространств. Представлены два взаимосвязанных аспекта проблем обустройства городских пространств: кооперация бизнеса и муниципальной власти, а также способы вовлечения горожан. Результаты исследования подтверждают наличие определенного потенциала использования коммерческих решений для усложнения символического ландшафта города и возможности формирования новых вариантов проявления активности горожан.
Factorial number system as an example of substantial learning environment for pre- and in-service teachers of mathematics
Authors: Janasz Marek , Pieronkiewicz Barbara
Published: July 2021

This article draws on the work of Wittmann and his followers who conceived and developed the notion of substantial learning environment (SLE). The paper contains a proposal of a teaching unit based on the definition of Factorial Number System (FNS). First, we illustrate the process of conversion from FNS to the Decimal Number System (DNS) and back. Secondly, we provide theorems on the divisibility rules for several numbers in FNS. The main aim of this paper is to present FNS as an example of a~mathematically rich environment wherein pre-service teachers of mathematics may be actively engaged in the process of discovering subjectively new mathematics.
Intuitive explanations of mathematical ideas
Authors: Pogonowski Jerzy
Published: July 2021

This short note is devoted to the role played by intuitive explanations in mathematical education. We provide a few examples of such explanations. They are related to: verbal commentaries, perception, physical models. We recall also some examples of internal explanations, inside mathematics itself.
Green Tea: Conventional Facts and its Frontier Prospect on Health- A review
Authors: Kundu Swarup Kumar , Das Shonkor Kumar , Sohidullah M.
Published: July 2021

Green tea obtained from the leaves of Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze having potential health benefits. It contains significant amounts of antioxidant and is considered as world healthiest drink. Polyphenols in tea are thought to exhibits anti-carcinogenic and anti-inflammatory effects. Green tea catechins acts as immune modulators in immune dysfunction and also play a role in protection from degenerative diseases. Intake of green tea catechins suppress high fat diet induced obesity, prevent lipid and glucose metabolism disorders and reduce risk of coronary heart disease. Green tea constituent epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is a potential antioxidant that shows protective effects against photo toxicity and photo carcinogenesis. In vitro animal experiments have suggested that polyphenols in green tea protect from lung cancer by their antioxidant and antimutagenic properties. This study chiefly highlights the convenience of green tea on health and propagates its further prospects.
Effects of an online treatment for pediatric sleep problems on emotion dysregulation in young children
Authors:   Faculty for Psychology and Sports, Bielefeld University, 33015 Bielefeld, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany, Lollies Friederike , Brandhorst Isabel ,   Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Eberhard Karls University T¨ubingen, 72074 T¨ubingen, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, Schlarb Angelika A. ,   Faculty for Psychology and Sports, Bielefeld University, 33015 Bielefeld, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany
Published: July 2021

Background: Pediatric sleep problems are strongly linked to future emotional problems. However, research regarding the effect of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia (iCBT-I) in early childhood on the outcome of emotion dysregulation is missing. Participants: 200 children (47% female) aged 7 to 63 months (M = 23.13) suffering from behavioral insomnia participated in the Mini-KiSS 6-week online treatment. Methods: A prepost- follow-up design was implemented. Sleep disorders were stated according to ICSD-3 and DSM-5 criteria and emotional dysregulation was assessed with an emotion dysregulation profile for children. Difference scores were calculated, a repeated-measures ANOVA, and stepwise multiple linear regression was performed. Results: After iCBT-I Mini-KiSS for young children, emotion dysregulation significantly declined immediately after the intervention (p = 0.000) and in the follow-up measurement after three months (p = 0.002). Age was associated with the change in emotion dysregulation at follow-up measurement (p = 0.017). Gender or the type of sleep disturbance did not have statistically significant impact on change in emotion dysregulation at any measurement (p ≥ 0.05). Clinically significant improvement of emotional dysregulation was achieved in 14.5% of the children from pre- to post-measurement, and 25.3% improved at follow-up. Conclusions: The findings show that treatment of pediatric insomnia reduce emotion dysregulation of infants and toddlers. Therefore, early sleep intervention might prevent mental disorder in young children. In future, an extended longitudinal design is needed to examine the preventing power of early-improved sleep on later psychopathological disorders. Beyond, future studies should examine underlying mechanisms in more detail.
Trazas del mito y la tradición clásica en la cantiga profana gallego-portuguesa
Authors:   Universidad de Cádiz (España), Gallé Cejudo Rafael J.
Published: July 2021

This article goes through some of the coincidences between the classical literary tradition and the Galician-Portuguese lyric, which provide sometimes a new signification to the Greco-Roman mythical tradition. In this sense, certain classical myths are reworked from a moral perspective. Additionally, the resource to erotic topics from the Greco-Roman tradition in the Galician-Portuguese love lyric is exemplified, such as the love at first sight, the madness of love, the judgment loss, the evasive lover, irrisor amoris and servitium amoris