bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Khudi Iqbal dalam Pengembangan Kreatifitas Pembelajaran di Madrasah
Authors: Masruri Muhammad Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengontekstualisasikan konsep Khudi dari seorang Muhammad Iqbal dalam pengembangan kreatifitas pembelajaran di Madrasah. peneliti akan  mencoba mengawali menelaah biografi dan sejarah pendidikan yang didapat Muhammad Iqbal, konsep Khudi serta pengembangan konsep Khudi tersebut dalam pembelajaran di Madrasah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi pustaka (library research). Studi kepustakaan adalah tekhnik pengumpulan dataddengan mengadakan studi penelaahan terhadap buku-buku, literatur-literatur, catatan-catatan dan laporan-laporan yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang dipecahkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran di madrasah hendaknya mengutamakan kepribadian dengan mewujudkan keseimbanagn berupa kebahagiaan lahiriah dan batiniah. Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) menjadi tokoh sentral dengan berbagai gagasannya sebagai seorang tokoh pemikir dan pembaharu dapat menjadi motor penggerak bagi para pendidik dalam melaksanakan proses pendidikan di madrasah. Dengan gagasan Khudi-nya, Iqbal memberikan gambaran kepada pendidik di madrasah agar saling melengkapi dan mampu berdialog tidak hanya antara pelaku pendidikan saja melainkan dapat berdialog dengan Tuhan. Hal ini dapat tercapai apabila seorang pendidik dapat mencapai derajat Khudi yang tinggi. Hal ini dapat menjadi pemecah kebuntuan pendidik tatkala menghadapi berbagai macam permasalahan yang timbul dalam menghadapi proses pembelajaran.

Title: Iqbal Concept Of Iqbal In Developing Learning Creativity In Madrasah

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to contextualize the Khudi concept of a Muhammad Iqbal in developing learning creativity in Madrasas. The researcher will try to start studying the biography and educational history obtained by Muhammad Iqbal, the Khudi concept and the development of the Khudi concept in learning in Madrasas. The research method used is the library study method. Literature study is a data collection technique by conducting a study of books, literature, notes and reports that are related to the problem being solved. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The results showed that the learning process in madrasas should prioritize personality by manifesting balance in the form of physical and inner happiness.  Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) had became a central figure with his various ideas as a thinker and reformer figure can be a driving force for educators in implementing the education process in madrasas. With his Khudi ideas, Iqbal had given an overview to educators in madrasas so that they are mutually complementary and able to be dialogue not only among education practitioners but also in dialogue with God.  This can be achieved if an educator can achieve a high degree of gambling.  This can be a deadlock for educators when facing various kinds of problems that arise in dealing with the learning process
Implementasi Penanaman Nilai Karakter Melalui Pembelajaran Sirah Nabawiyah
Authors: Arrosikh Arrosikh
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; implementasi penanaman nilai karakter melalui pembelajaran sirah nabawiyah, upaya guru dalam  implementasi penanaman nilai-nilai karakter melalui pembelajaran sirah nabawiyah, kendala dalam pelaksanaan implementasi penanaman nilai karakter melalui pembelajaran sirah nabawiyah dikelas tinggi SDIT Anak Sholeh. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif adalah metode yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun proses analisis data yang dilakukan peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengambil dan menerapkan pola interaktif yang dikembangkan Miles dan Huberman ynag terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verivikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan pembelajaran di dalam kelas dan pengimplementasian sirah nabawiyah melalui pembbiasaan kegiatan sekolah, diantaranya adalah budaya sekolah, sholat berjamaah, tahsin Al-qur’an, Tahfiz Al-quran, Ramadhan ceria, market day, dan qurban peduli. Beberapa kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk implementasi nilai karakter sirah nabawiyah kepada siswa. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah materi yang terbilang monoton, kurangnya Refrensi bahan ajar yang berkaitan dengan sirah nabawiyah dan sirah sahabiyah, kurangnya guru dalam memahami penilaian sikap serta tenaga pengajar yang terbatas.

Title: Implementation of Character Value Planting Through the Learning of Nabawiyah Sirah

This study aims to determine; implementation of character value planting through the learning of nabawiyah Sirah, teacher's efforts in implementing character values planting through learning nabawiyah Sirah, obstacles in implementing the implementation of character value planting through the learning of nabawiyah Sirah in the high grade of SDIT pious child. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. A qualitative approach is a method used to examine the condition of natural objects. The techniques used in this study are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis process carried out by researchers in this study is by taking and applying an interactive pattern developed by Miles and Huberman which consists of data reduction, data presentation, conclusions, and verification. The results showed that by learning in the classroom and implementing Nabawiyah Sirah through the customization of school activities, including school culture, prayer in congregation, Tahsin Al-Qur'an, Tahfiz Al-Qur'an, cheerful Ramadan, market day, and caring qurban. Some of these activities are carried out as a form of implementation of Sirah Nabawiyah character values to students. Constraints faced are fairly monotonic material, lack of reference to teaching materials related to Nabawiyah Sirah and sahabiyah Sirah, lack of teachers in understanding attitude assessment, and limited teaching staff.
Anmaatul Manhaji Diraasil Lughatil Arabiyah Fil Madrasati Ats-Tsanawiyyah Al Islamiyah Al Hukumiyyah Al Ula Tulung Agung
Authors: Nurcholis Ahmad , Zunaidah Anis
Published: July 2020

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Keutuhan Nada dan Makna dalam Susunan Bahasa Al-quran
Authors: Wahyudin Dedy , A Djuaini
Published: July 2020

This article aimed to describe three focuses: first, how sounds oflanguage signify its meaning; second, how composition of sounds correspondsto the composition of meaning; and third, what are the proofs that the soundsof al-Qur’an verses compose its meanings. Research approach of this articleis qualitative approach using library research. Based on phonological andsemantic studies, this research concludes that the relation between wordsand its meaning in Arabic is natural relation; sounds of al-Qur’an thereforeindicates its meaning; and it can be proofed by analysing al-Qur’an fromphonological and semantic perspective
Tatwir al-Aflam Lita’limi Maharati al-Kalam Bistikhdami Barmajiyyah Vigas 7 (Bahtsu Tat wiriy wa Tajribiy fil Ma’had Nurul Haramain li Al-banin Narmada Lombok al Garbiyyah)
Authors: Ramzi Muhajirin
Published: July 2020

???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????.?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????.????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ) 1( ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ) 2( ?? ??????? ??????? )Vegas ??? ) 7) ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ? ) 3 )Vegas ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ) 7????? )Vegas ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ) 7????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? 2.09 . ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????. »T-Table«????? 6.817 ???? »T-test independent « ??? ???????? ????????? ??????
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode pada Percakapan Keseharian di Lingkungan Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: A Syukriati
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the problems of form, type, purposeand factors that cause the process of code switching and code mixing inthe daily conversations of lecturers and staff at the Faculty of Sharia andIslamic Economics. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research.Data collection in this study uses skillful listening techniques while dataanalysis uses extralingual equivalent methods. The research location wasat the Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics IAIN Mataram. While theobject of research is daily conversation at the Faculty of Sharia and IslamicEconomics IAIN Mataram. The results of the findings of this study are theform of code switching and code mixing found in the form of words, phrasesand clauses. The type of code transfer that is found is internal code switching(inner code-switch) and the type of code mixing found in the form of mixingcode into (inner mixing-code). While the purpose of code switching is foundin the form of: affirmation, debilitating, certainty, curiosity, explanation,quips, suggestions, offers and notifications. The purpose of the code mixwas found in the form of: respect, affirmation, ambiguity, wonder, specific,anger, culture, information, curiosity, prohibition and appeal. Factors thatcause code switching are: opposed to speaking and the presence of thirdspeakers. While the causes of interfering code are: desire factors to explain,variety identification factors and role identification factors.
????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????
Authors: Mama Abdullah
Published: July 2020

This research aims to explain the government’s policy and thestatus of scholars in southern Thailand and their efforts in disseminatingIslamic sciences, focusing on the efforts of devoted scholars in particular in adifferent field as well as focusing on the development and progress of Islamiceducation and reform in southern Thailand, which the government decideswith political and economic factors, the higher the state of governmentintervention For the educational or educational system, it will be moreopen to the occurrence of Islamic educational and educational reform. Thisindicates that the government supports what we suggested and indicated,and also clarifies what officials have reached, positive or negative.Using primary sources as follows: 1. Islamic Council documents in the stateof Fatani and government education laws: 2. Public and private Islamicschools system: 3. Interview with leaders of Islamic education in southernThailand: 4. Interview with leaders of the General Education Departmentin Thailand, the research was milked with the curriculum Historical studyof the dynamics of Islamic education, while the political method is used toevaluate government policies and programs on Islamic education.

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Diseño de un estudio sobre la sostenibilidad y la educación ambiental en la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
Design of a study on sustainability and environmental education at the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Authors: Tornero Gómez Tomás
Published: July 2020

Asentar la sostenibilidad frente a los graves desastres ecológicos de todo tipo requiere una educación enfocada en el respeto y la concienciación hacia la naturaleza. Esta revolución de valores y conductas que pretende impulsar la Educación Ambiental para el desarrollo sostenible pasa, entre otros muchos ámbitos, por el protagonismo de las universidades dada la enorme influencia que tiene sobre la sociedad.La finalidad del presente trabajo es realizar el diseño y validación de un cuestionario para determinar los conocimientos, actitudes, comportamientos y opiniones de la comunidad universitaria de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC) en diversas cuestiones, tales como: el medio ambiente y sus correlaciones, el desarrollo sostenible, la sostenibilidad y la Educación Ambiental promovidas por la Universidad,la formación del profesorado, etc.

Establishing sustainability in the face of serious ecological disasters of all kinds requires education focused on respect and awareness fornature. This revolution of values and behaviorsthat aims to promote Environmental Education for sustainable development passes, among many other areas, by the prominence of universities given the enormous influence it has on society.The purpose of this work is to design and validate a questionnaire to determine the knowledge, behaviorsand opinions of the university community in the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC) on various issues, such as: environment and its correlations, sustainable development, sustainability and Environmental Education promoted by the University, etc.
Ipui onac / Fábulas de Bizenta Mogel y La fiesta en la habitación de al lado de Mariasun Landa.
Ipui onac / Fábulas de Bizenta Mogel & La fiesta en la habitación de al lado of Mariasun Landa
Authors: Bezhanova Olga
Published: July 2020

Bizenta Antonia Mogel Elgezabal (1772-1854) fue la primera mujer que publicó un libro en euskera y, a la vez, la autora del primer libro perteneciente al género de la literatura infantil en el idioma vasco. Su libro Ipui onac, publicado en 1804, es una traducción de las fábulas de Esopo acompañada por los comentarios de Mogel que refuerzan el importe didáctico de la obra. El éxito que tuvo en la época el libro de Mogel se puede considerar como el punto de partida de la tradición en la literatura vasca de las mujeres creándose un renombre a través de escribir literatura dirigida a los niños. Mariasun Landa Etxebeste (1949) es hoy en día una de las escritoras de Euskadi que más se traducen a otros idiomas. Tal como Mogel, Landa se conoce más que nada por su literatura infantil y juvenil. Como muchas escritoras vascas, Mogel y Landa han tenido que enfrentar las limitaciones patriarcales que dificultan la expresión artística de la mujer creadora. El hecho de contribuir a la literatura infantil les ha permitido a estas autoras crear un espacio para la escritura femenina dentro de las letras vascas.
"Aprende y crea: Los géneros literarios en Primaria" y "Aprender creando: Los géneros literarios en Secundaria y Bachillerato". Calas en la autoría didáctica femenina.
"Aprende y crea: Los géneros literarios en Primaria" y "Aprender creando: Los géneros literarios en Secundaria y Bachillerato". Approaches to female didactic authorship.
Authors: Barberá Cebolla Juan Pedro , Chavarría Aznar María Ángeles
Published: July 2020

Nos adentramos en dos libros publicados por Tirant Humanidades y aprobados por un comité investigador de diferentes universidades: "Aprende y crea: Los géneros literarios en Primaria", "Aprender creando: Los géneros literarios en Secundaria y Bachillerato". Los presentes libros constituyen un elaborado trabajo de consulta obligatoria en el ámbito de la docencia literaria desde un punto de vista práctico y motivador. A través de ellos, la autora pretende fomentar el pensamiento crítico en el alumnado y la educación emocional, utilizando la escritura creativa como uno de los recursos que nos acercan a este modelo educativo basado en las competencias.
Effect of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Juice on Changes in the Anatomical Pathology of Gills and Amount of Blood Erythrocytes of Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio koi) Infected by Myxobolus koi
Authors: Kumalasari Nurul , Mahasri Gunanti , Subekti Sri
Published: July 2020

Koi fish commodities have business prospects that can be developed through aquaculture activities in ponds, but in aquaculture, there are often obstacles that are encountered and difficult to control. One obstacle that is difficult to control in the presence of disease attacks caused by parasites. One type of parasite that often attacks koi fish is Myxobolus. Zingiber officinale Rosc. or commonly referred to as red ginger has several properties for the treatment of parasites such as Myxobolus koi, which infects the gills of koi fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving red ginger juice (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) To changes in anatomic pathology and the amount of erythrocyte blood of koi fish infected with Myxobolus koi. This study uses a completely randomized design method with six treatments and four replications. The treatments used were different concentrations of red ginger juice that were negative control P1 (healthy fish), positive control P2 (without red ginger juice), P3 (0.1%), P4 (0.2%), P5 (0.3 %) and P6 (0.4%). Pathology scoring data obtained were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis, then followed by an Independent Two-Sample Test, data on the number of erythrocytes obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and then followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the administration of red ginger juice gave effect to changes in anatomic pathology and total blood erythrocytes of koi fish infected with Myxobolus. Based on these data, the highest anatomic pathology changes were found in the administration of red ginger concentration of 0.4% with a ranking of 11 and based the on scoring of 2 and the highest average number of erythrocytes found in the treatment of red ginger concentration of 0.4% with an average 14.9 x 105 cells / mm3.
Correlation of Water Quality Against Prevalence of Ectoparasites in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the Floating Net Cages Urban Farming Program in Surabaya, East Java
Authors: Larasati Cintia , Mahasri Gunanti , Kusnoto Kusnoto
Published: July 2020

The main obstacle to the cultivation of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the KJA Urban Farming Program in Surabaya is unstable water quality. This is because the reservoirs and bozem used are waters whose water quality depends on the water source so that if the environment experiences a decrease in water quality, the activity of disease agents such as parasites will increase and the health condition of fish will decrease. This condition allows fish to be more susceptible to ectoparasite infestations. This study aims to determine the correlation of water quality with the prevalence of ectoparasites in tilapia in the KJA Urban Farming Program in Surabaya. The method used is a survey method. The results of measurements of water quality parameters indicate that the temperature ranges between 29-30C, pH 7-8.5, brightness 18-30 cm, dissolved oxygen 4.8-5.3 mg / l, nitrite <0.043-2.213 mg / l, nitrate <0.008-7.781 mg / l and ammonia 0.063-0.35 mg / l. The results of the average prevalence of Trichodina ectoparasites were 73.85% and Dactylogyrus ectoparasites were 2.85%. There is a positive correlation between temperature, pH, nitrate, nitrite with the prevalence of Trichodina, and temperature, pH, and nitrate with the prevalence of Dactylogyrus. There is a negative correlation between brightness, dissolved oxygen and ammonia with the prevalence of Trichodina, and brightness, nitrite, dissolved oxygen, and ammonia with the prevalence of Dactylogyrus.
D614 Residue Belongs to a Highly Conserved Peptide Motif in Sarbecovirus Group and the D614G Mutation of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Appeared Once in SARS-CoV
Authors: Bassa Babu , Olen Brown
Published: July 2020

Conservation history of D614 residue is valuable in predicting the consequences of D614G mutation in the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein (SGP). We report here that the D614 belonged to an extraordinarily conserved, densely hydrophobic eleven amino acid peptide-motif vavlyqdvnct (11-aa), in the Sarbecovirus group and the variant carrying vavlyqdvnct had appeared in Chinese samples and became predominant in several geographical hotspots in late March, 2020. Interestingly a 2009 annotation of SARS-CoV contained the same mutation.
A Contextual Emotion Appraisal System Based on a Sentential Cognitive System for Robots
Authors: Ahn Hyunsik , Park Sung
Published: July 2020

Emotion plays a powerful role in humans’ interaction with robots. In order to express more human-friendly emotions, robots need the capability of contextual appraisal that expresses the emotional relevance of various targets in the spatiotemporal situation. In this paper, an emotional appraisal system is proposed in this study to cope with such contexts. Specifically, the Ortony, Clore, and Collins model is abstracted and simplified to approximate an emotional appraisal model in the form of a sentence-based cognitive system. The contextual emotion appraisal is modeled by formulating the emotional relationships among multiple targets and the emotional transition with events and time passing. To verify the proposed robotic system’s feasibility, simulations were conducted for scenarios where it emotional interacts with humans manipulating liked or disliked objects on a table. This experiment demonstrated that the robot's emotion can variously change over time like human by using a proposed formula for emotional valence, which is moderated by emotion appraisal of occurring events.
Educação e Fenomenologia: a percepção de adolescentes acerca do bullying na escola
Authors: Leopoldino Elcio Rezek , Santos Luiz Anselmo Menezes , Caminha Iraquitan Oliveira
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como propósito descrever as narrativas de adolescentes acerca da percepção do fenômeno bullying na escola, aproximando a perspectiva filosófica da fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty com o campo educacional. A importância dessa investigação está em valorizar a percepção de cada investigado sobre o fenômeno bullying e suas implicações sobre o mundo vivido, considerando à sua existência, suas relações consigo mesmo, com o outro e com o meio. Concluiu-se com a pesquisa que os adolescentes percebem o bullying como um  problema muito ruim que gera dor e sofrimento. Os adolescentes se veem sós quando passam pela situação de bullying. Explicitaram a necessidade de formar grupos de amigos para que possam se ajudar e, dessa maneira, criar uma rede de proteção e reação contra o fenômeno do bullying.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN SIKAP ISTRI PADA DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM MENGGUNAKAN TES IVA DI PUSKESMAS JATEN II KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Ayuningtyas Istiyanah , Ropitasari Ropitasari
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Kanker Leher Rahim merupakan kanker terbanyak nomor dua yang diderita perempuan di dunia setelah kanker payudara. Pencegahan kanker leher rahim dengan melakukan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim menggunakan tes IVA, harus mendapat dukungan suami.

Metode: pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Pasangan usia subur dengan umur ≥ 30 tahun di wilayah Puskesmas Jaten II Kabupaten Karanganyar, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simpel random sampling dan sample sebanyak 59 responden. Dilakukan dengan menyebar langsung kuesioner kepada responden.

Hasil: Ada pengaruh yang positif antara dukungan suami dengan sikap istri dalam melakukan tes IVA dengan nilai statistic signifikan p= 0.42. Hasil koefisien korelasi r

= 0,105 menunjukkan kekuatan sedang dengan arah korelasi yang positif bermakna antara dua variabel yang diuji.
Kesimpulan: Suami yang memberikan dukungan baik sebesar(61%)dansikapistri yang positif sebesar (71,2%) mampu menjelaskan keikutsertaan dalam pemeriksaan IVA. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi para pasangan usia subur tentang deteksi dini kanker leher rahim melalui pemeriksaan IVA.
PENGARUH KONSELING TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI BPM Hj. SRI LUMINTU
Authors: Rahmadani Latifah Nur , Anggarini Sri , Mulyani Sri
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Perubahan ibu hamil tidak hanya perubahan fisik, tetapi juga psikososial, salah satunyakecemasan dan apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat memberikan dampak buruk baik bagi ibu maupun janin. Konseling merupakan salah satu cara menurunkan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konseling terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan di BPM Hj. Sri Lumintu.

Metode: Jenis penelitian quasy experimen dengan pendekatannon randomized control group pretest posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di BPM Hj. Sri Lumintu. Sampel sejumlah34 ibu primigravidatrimester III, yaitu 17 ibu kelompok kontrol dan 17 ibu kelompok eksperimen dengan teknikpurposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner HRS-Ayang telah dimodifikasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Chi Square dengan program SPSS 16.0.

Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon tingkat kecemasan kelompok kontrol pada saat pretest maupun posttest diperoleh nilai signifikansi 1,000sedangkan pada tingkat kecemasankelompok eksperimen nilai signifikansi sebelum dan sesudah diberi konseling 0,000. Berdasarkan uji Chi Square, nilai signifikansi kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen sesudah intervensi adalah 0,037.

Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh konseling terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan di BPM Hj. Sri Lumintu.
DETERMINAN PENGGUNAAN PELAYANAN ANC DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG: TINJAUAN PUSTAKA TRADISIONAL
Authors: Nurlaili Helmi
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) tahun 2015 mencapai 303.000 akibat komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan dengan 99% kejadian berada di negara berkembang. Komplikasi kehamilan tersebut dapat dicegah memalui perawatan selama kehamilan atau antenatal care (ANC). Minimnya penggunaan pelayanan ANC di negara berkembang disebabkan oleh disparitas yang terjadi akibat perbedaan geografis, demografis, sosioekonomi, dan budaya. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan penggunaan pelayanan ANC di beberapa negara berkembang.

Metode: Pencarian artikel dilakukan di basis data Scopus yang terbit tahun 2015-2019 dengan lokasi penelitian di negara berbagai berkembang.

Hasil: Terdapat berbagai artikel penelitian terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan pelayanan ANC di negara berkembang. Penulis mengelompokkan menjadi dua kategori, yaitu berdasarkan karakteristik individu dan penyedia layanan ANC.

Kesimpulan: Tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh diantara faktor lainnya. Tingkat pendidikan berhubungan positif terhadap penggunaan pelayanan ANC. Sedangkan faktor dominan dari penyedia layanan yaitu adanya fasilitas pelayanan ANC. Masih sedikitnya fasilitas kesehatan dan jauhnya jarak tempuh menjadi hambatan ibu hamil untuk melakukan kunjungan.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN ANTARA SUAMI DENGAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III TENTANG TANDA-TANDA PERSALINAN DI MALANG
Authors: Jannah Eka Miftakhul , Wandi Wandi , Agustina Wiwik
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang: Sangatlah penting bagi suami dan ibu primigravida trimester III mengetahui tanda-tanda persalinan karena kematian ibu pada  masa kehamilan maupun saat atau setelah persalinan di dunia masih sangat tinggi hingga saat ini.

Tujuan penelitian : Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan antara suami dengan ibu primigravida triemster III tentang tanda-tanda persalinan.

Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi semua ibu primigravida trimester III dan suami yang periksa di BPM “SR” dengan jumlah 20 orang untuk suami dan 20 orang untuk ibu primigravida trimester III. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Mann Whitney dengan SPSS.

Hasil penelitian: Menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan suami dan  ibu primigravida trimester III sebagian besar dalam kategori tidak baik dan menurut hasil uji Mann Whitney terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan antara suami dengan ibu primigravida trimester II tentang tanda-tanda persalinan.

Simpulan : Hal utama yang membedakan pengetahuan antara suami dengan ibu primigravida adalah sumber informasi, didapatkan ibu lebih banyak memperoleh informasi daripada suami. Sebagian besar suami tidak menemani istrinya untuk kunjungan antenatal. Diharapkan suami bisa meluangkan waktu di hari sabtu maupun minggu untuk menemani istrinya untuk kunjungan antenatal. 

 
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP SIKAP IBU TENTANG PIJAT BAYI DI KELURAHAN TIYARAN KECAMATAN BULU KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Johar Syefira Ayudia
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Pijat bayi dapat digolongkan sebagai stimulasi sentuhan yang dilakukan dengan usapan halus pada permukaan kulit bayi dengan tangan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan efek terhadap syaraf, otot, sistem pernafasan serta sirkulasi darah dan limpha. Di dalam pijat bayi terdapat unsur sentuhan berupa kasih sayang, perhatian, suara atau bicara, pandangan mata, gerakan, dan pijatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap ibu tentang pijat bayi di Kelurahan Tiyaran, Kecamatan Bulu, Kabupaten Sukoharjo.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p value <0.05 (CI= 95%).
Hasil penelitian: Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai Z adalah -3.561. Nilai asymp.Sig 0.000 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap ibu dalam melakukan pijat bayi.
Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap ibu tentang pijat bayi, saat pretest dan posttest
SKOR QUALITY OF LIVE PASIEN KANKER SERVIK STADIUM LANJUT SETELAH MENDAPAT INTERVENSI PSIKOKURATIF
Authors: Cahyanto Erindra Budi , Soetrisno Soetrisno , Mulyani Sri , Nugraheni Angesti , Nurinasari Hafi
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang

Kanker menimbulkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan hidup.Penyakit dan terapi kanker sendiri menimbulkan beban psikologis yang berat.Idealnya, suatu pengobatan seharusnya tidak hanya  memperpanjang kelangsungan hidup dan periode bebas dari penyakit, tetapi juga menurunkan gejala penyakit, tidak menyebabkan efek samping, dan meningkatkan kemampuan individu kembali pada kehidupan normal (King dan Hinds, 2012). Namun pasien kanker yang mendapat kemoterapi mengalami efek samping tidak hanya pada aspek fisik saja, tetapi juga psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual  sehingga dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup (Emmelia, 2016).

Metode

Jenis penelitian experimental double blind randomized clinical trial pre-test post-test group design.Subjek adalah pasien kanker serviks stadium lanjut (IIB-IV). Lima belas subjek mendapat psikokuratif, dan lima belas subjek lainnya sebagai kontrol hanya mendapat supportif/terapi standart. Psikokuratif diberikan seminggu sekali  selama empat kali kepada masing-masing subjek kelompok perlakuan selama 60 menit/sekali secara bersama-sama setiap hari Senin. Subjek juga melakukan psikokuratif mandiri, berpedoman pada buku pintar psikokuratif yang telah dibagikan.Peneliti  melakukan kunjungan rumah untuk memonitor dan memotivasi subjek agar dengan benar melakukan psikokuratif mandiri. Pengumpulan data dengan  kuesionerkualitas hidup menurut WHO. Analisis data dengan uji beda pada program SPSS.

Hasil

Satu orang subjek pada kelompok kontrol meninggal dunia. Pada kelompok perlakuan, rerata skor kualitas hidup adalah 21,17 dan kontrol16,33. Data kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol kemudian dianalisis dengan uji beda didapatkan hasil signifikan(p = 0,001).

 

Simpulan

Psikokuratif meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks stadium lanjut
PEMANTAUAN STATUS GIZI DAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Nugraheni Angesti , Sumiyarsi Ika , Mulyani Sri , Musfiroh Mujahidatul , Cahyanto Erindra Budi
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Siklus menstruasi adalah periode kontinu yang dialami selama proses reproduksi wanita. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi, salah satunya status gizi. Banyak kejadian overweight atau underweight pada remaja putri berdampak pada ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status gizi dan keteraturan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemantauan status gizi melalui pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, dan keteraturan siklus menstruasi. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh remaja putri di Program Studi Kebidanan Program Sarjana Terapan sebanyak 27 responden.
Hasil: Hasil pemantauan status gizi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas remaja putri sejumlah 9 (33.3%) memiliki status gizi normal, 8 (29.7%) memiliki status gizi kurang, 5 (18.5%) memiliki status gizi berisiko obesitas, dan 5 (18.5%) sisanya memiliki status gizi obesitas grade I. Sedangkan hasil pemantauan siklus menstruasi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas remaja putri mengalami siklus mentruasi teratur yaitu 23 (85.2%) dan 4 (14.8%) remaja putri mengalami siklus menstruasi tidak teratur.
Simpulan: Status gizi remaja putri mayoritas dengan status gizi normal dan remaja putri lainya mengalami status gizi yang bervariasi. Siklus menstruasi remaja putri sebagian besar teratur dengan beberapa gangguan dalam siklus menstruasi seperti dismenorea dan sindrom pramenstruasi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KONSUMSI ZAT BESI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI SMP 18 SURAKARTA
Authors: Yunita Fresthy Astrika , Parwatiningsih Sri Anggarini , Hardiningsih Mrs , Nurma Yuneta Agus Eka , Kartikasari M.Nur Dewi , Ropitasari Mrs
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang: Kejadian anemia yang paling banyak terjadi pada remaja putri yaitu anemia defisiensi besi, anemia disebabkan karena kebutuhan zat besi meningkat tinggi pada masa pertumbuhan dan remaja putri juga mengalami haid setiap bulannya. Hal ini diperkuat dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri menurut Riskesdas tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 22,7%. Masalah anemia pada remaja putri akan mengakibatkan perkembangan motorik, mental dan kecerdasan terhambat, menurunnya prestasi belajar dan tingkat kebugaran, tidak tercapainya tinggi badan maksimal, kontribusi yang negatif pada masa kehamilan kelak, yang menyebabkan kelahiran bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), kesakitan dan kematian pada ibu dan anak

Tujuan penelitian: Menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang konsumsi zat besi dengan kejadian anemia di SMP 18 Surakarta.

Metode penelitian: Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang konsumsi zat besi dengan kejadian anemia. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP 18 Surakarta. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri di SMP 18 Surakarta. Teknik pencuplikan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik chi square.

Hasil penelitian: Dalam penelitian ini mayoritas responden yang diteliti memiliki pengetahuan tinggi terhadap konsumsi zat besi (66.67%) dan lebih dari seperempat total responden mengalami anemia (26.67%). Selanjutnya, terdapat hubungan pengetahuan konsumsi zat besi terhadap kejadian anemia dengan nilai p<0.04. Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang konsumsi zat besi memiliki risiko anemia lebih besar 13.5 kali.

Kesimpulan: Mayoritas responden yang diteliti memiliki pengetahuan tinggi terhadap konsumsi zat besi dan lebih dari seperempat total responden mengalami anemia. Selanjutnya, terdapat hubungan pengetahuan konsumsi zat besi terhadap kejadian anemia.
Anomaly Detection Algorithm Based on CFSFDP
Authors: Ren Weiwu , Zhang Jianfei , Di Xiaoqiang , Lu Yinan , Zhang Bochen , Zhao Jianping ,   School of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology No.7089 Weixing Road, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China,   College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University No.2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
Published: July 2020

Clustering by fast search and find of density peak (CFSFDP) is a simple and crisp density-clustering algorithm. The original algorithm is not suitable for direct application to anomaly detection. Its clustering results have a high level of redundant density information. If used directly as behavior profiles, the computation and storage costs of anomaly detection are high. Therefore, an improved algorithm based on CFSFDP is proposed for anomaly detection. The improved algorithm uses a few data points and their radius to support behavior profiles, and deletes the redundant data points without supporting profiles. This method not only reduces the large amount of data storage and distance calculation in the process of generating profiles, but also reduces the search space of profiles in the detection process. Numerous experiments show that the improved algorithm generates profiles faster than density-based spatial clustering of application with noise (DBSCAN), and has better profile precision than adaptive real-time anomaly detection with incremental clustering (ADWICE). The improved algorithm inherits the arbitrary shape clusters of CFSFDP, and improves the storage and computation performance. Compared with DBSCAN and ADWICE, the improved anomaly-detection algorithm based on CFSFDP has more balanced detection precision and real-time performance.
Psychological Trends in the Achievement Goals of College and University Athletes
Authors: Wei Ching-Lun , Chen Wei-Jen , Lee Michael Tian-Shyug , Tien-Liu Tsung-Kuo ,   Department of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University No.510, Zhongzheng Road, Xinzhuang District, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan,   Graduate Institute of Business Administration, Fu Jen Catholic University No.510, Zhongzheng Road, Xinzhuang District, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan,   Office of Physical Education, Fu Jen Catholic University No.510, Zhongzheng Road, Xinzhuang District, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan
Published: July 2020

Objectives: This study aimed to validate the application of the 3 × 2 achievement goal model in sports. Motivations: In order to offer new perspectives on achievement goals, this study explores 3 × 2 achievement goals used in competitive sports, and the prediction of passion and psychological well-being for sports. Methods: The study sample consists of 406 college and university athletes, including 230 males and 176 females. Average age of the subjects was 20.34 years. Average length of years of sports participation was 8.23 years. Data were collected with a questionnaire that incorporated a 3 × 2 achievement goal scale, a sports passion scale, and the Psychological Well-Being Scale. Statistical Methods: Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics for fuzzy data, fuzzy correlation coefficients, and fuzzy regression models. Finding: 1. There was a correlation between every two of task-approach, task-avoidance, self-approach, self-avoidance, other-approach, other-avoidance, harmonious passion, obsessive passion, and psychological well-being. 2. Among college and university athletes, task-approach and self-approach positively influence harmonious passion; task-approach, self-approach, other-approach, and other-avoidance positively influence obsessive passion; task-avoidance negatively influences obsessive passion; task-approach and self-approach positively influence psychological well-being, and task-avoidance negatively influences psychological well-being. Innovations: Use of the 3 × 2 achievement goal scale is applicable to college sportsmen in Taiwan, and the research method uses fuzzy statistical analysis, which breaks through the barriers of traditional psychological survey methods, and will improve the research quality of the sample survey. This study provides new techniques for research on psychological trends in sports. Value: In the future, coaches and athletes should focus on task-approach and self-approach goals in order to enhance the college or university athletes’ harmonious passion for a positive impact on their psychological well-being when they engage in sports through their own free will.
Route Optimization of Aquatic Product Transportation Based on an Improved Ant Colony Algorithm
Authors: Yu Chenxiao , Shen Zuiyi , Li Pengfei ,   International Campus, Zhejiang University 38 Haizhou East Road, Haining, Zhejiang 314400, China,   School of Management and Economics, Zhejiang Ocean University No.1 Haida South Road, Lincheng Street, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316022, China,   School of Port and Navigation Traffic, Zhejiang Ocean University 18 Xuezheng Road, Xiasha University Town, Hangzhou 310018, China
Published: July 2020

In this paper, the time window in which aquatic products must be delivered and the uncertainty of road conditions that affect the time at which customers are able to receive the goods are added as constraints in the optimization model of the Vehicle Routing Problem. The use of pheromones in the original ant colony algorithm was improved, and the waiting factor was added into the state transition rules to limit the information range. The improved ant colony algorithm was used to simulate the model with the example of aquatic product transportation route planning in Zhoushan city. The results show that this algorithm can optimize the transportation and distribution routes of aquatic products more effectively.
Optimization Design of Oven Shape Based on Heat Distribution Model
Authors: Yu Xueyong ,   School of Computer and Computing Science, Zhejiang University City College No.51 Huzhou Street, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310015, China, Lin Weiran , Wei Jinling , Wang Shuoping , Ke Haifeng
Published: July 2020

We developed two models in this study: one to show the distribution of heat for pans of different shapes, and the other to select the best type of pan to maximize the number of pans that can fit in the oven and to maximize even heat distribution in the pans. We constructed a model of heat distribution. The uneven distribution of heat is mainly caused by heat conduction. We established a differential equation for heat conduction according to Fourier’s law. The finite-difference method and Gauss-Seidel iteration were used to solve the equation, and MATLAB was used to draw the corresponding heat-distribution chart. We built a quantitative model of the shape optimization with an evaluation equation. Using the permutation and combination method, we calculated the maximum number of pans and the utilization rate of area. Finally, we determined that the optimal pan type is a round square, which achieved the best state.
Terrain Hazard Risk Analysis for Flood Disaster Management in Chaohu Basin, China, Based on Two-Dimensional Cloud
Authors: Lyu Jun , Cheng Xianfu , Shaw Peter ,   School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University No.189 South Jiuhua Road, Yijiang District, Wuhu, Anhui 241003, China,   School of Engineering and Information Technology, Charles Darwin University Ellengowan Drive, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia
Published: July 2020

Terrain analysis is essential to flood disaster risk evaluation. It is a complicated evaluation process, involving both quantitative and qualitative data analysis. However, quantitative and qualitative data cannot be put into operation directly. Based on stochastic and fuzzy mathematics, cloud models allow interchange between qualitative and quantitative data, dealing with randomness and ambiguity. Two- or multi-dimensional cloud models can solve the problem of multivariable analysis. This study used absolute elevation and neighborhood elevation standard deviation as main factors. Using the model, it demonstrated the construction of qualitative conditions and risk evaluation clouds and established a set of two-dimensional cloud reasoning rules to calculate the joint certainties with all the grids in reasoning rules. By selecting the highest certainty of cloud reasoning, preliminary evaluation results were obtained. For more accurate results, the model algorithm was improved, and further iterations were performed. The results of two-dimensional cloud reasoning showed better dispersion and precision than traditional methods did. The terrain risk distribution of Chaohu Basin, China, agreed with reality with great detail. A new method regarding the risk assessment of flood disaster was also proposed.
Determining the Most Effective Way of Ensuring a Tidying-Up Behavior: Comparison of Effects of Reminders Using Oral Instruction, Posters, and Robots
Authors: Ogasawara Akihiro ,   Tohoku Gakuin University 1-13-1 Chuo, Tagajo, Miyagi 985-8537, Japan, Gouko Manabu
Published: July 2020

A common method for encouraging a user to tidy up his/her office or school desk is to provide oral instructions or displaying posters. Some researchers have proposed a robot system to encourage users to tidy up. However, little attention has been paid to performing a comparative analysis of the various methods for motivating users to tidy up. In this study, we investigated the effects of motivating participants using verbal reminders, posters, and robots. Our results showed that urging users using vibrations produced by a robot is more effective than using oral instructions or posters. Particularly, using a robot is effective in reducing microslips and maintaining the motivation for tidying up.
VGG-16 Convolutional Neural Network-Oriented Detection of Filling Flow Status of Viscous Food
Authors: Zhang Changfan ,   College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology No.88 Taishan Road, Tianyuan District, Zhuzhou, Hunan 412007, China, Meng Dezhi , He Jing
Published: July 2020

A method is proposed to detect the filling flow status for automatic filling of thick liquid food. The method is based on a convolutional neural network algorithm and it solves the problem of poor accuracy in traditional flow detection devices. An adaptive threshold segmentation algorithm was first used to extract the region of interest for the acquired level image. Next, normalization and augmentation treatment were performed on the extracted images to construct a flow status dataset. A VGG-16 network trained on an ImageNet dataset was then used for isomorphic data-oriented feature migration and parameter tuning to automatically extract features and train the model. The identification accuracy and error rate of the network were verified and the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed method were compared to those of other methods. The experimental results demonstrated that the algorithm effectively detects multi-category flow status information and complies with the requirements for actual production.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПНЕВМОНИЙ, ВЫЗВАННЫХ НОВЫМ КОРОНАВИРУСОМ SARS-COV-2 (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: Базыкина Елена , Троценко Ольга , Корита Татьяна , Балахонцева Людмила , Котова Валерия
Published: July 2020

Проведен анализ научных публикаций по вопросам основ патогенеза, лабораторной и рентгенологической картины пневмоний, а также вопросов ко-инфицирования у больных с SARS-CoV-2. На основе имеющихся в мировой научной литературе сведений дана оценка чувствительности методам компьютерной томографии и полимеразной цепной реакции. Наряду со сбором эпидемиологического анамнеза, обоснована необходимость применения как лабораторных, так и лучевых методов диагностики для наиболее достоверного выявления пациентов с новой коронавирусной пневмонией.

Ключевые слова: SARS-CoV-2, пневмония, полимеразная цепная реакция, компьютерная томография, ко-инфекция