bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Menggunakan Metode Statistical Process Control (SPC) dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Authors: Alifka Khairunniza Putri , Apriliani Fany
Published: May 2024

Kualitas produk merupakan aspek penting dalam perusahaan untuk memenuhi keinginan konsumen. PT ABC merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang industri garmen khususnya pakaian dalam wanita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji faktor yang menyebabkan kegagalan produk dan mencari tahu tindakan perbaikan yang harus dilakukan untuk mengurangi tingkat cacat pada proses produksi. Analisis pengendalian kualitas menggunakan metode Statistical Process Control (SPC) yaitu lembar periksa, diagram pareto, diagram regresi, diagram tulang ikan, dan peta kendali. Analisis perbaikan kualitas menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) proses. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengendalian kualitas di PT ABC belum terkendali dengan maksimal, dapat dilihat berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan peta kendali p untuk kelima jenis cacat tertinggi di perusahaan dan peta kendali untuk masing-masing jenis cacat, terdapat beberapa data diluar batas kendali. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan diagram pareto, cacat paling dominan yaitu soil (kotor) sebesar 25,69% dan nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN) yang tinggi sehingga dimana pengaruh kegagalan menyebabkan pemborosan waktu pekerja untuk permak produk tersebut supaya menghasilkan produk dengan kualitas sesuai standar yang ditetapkan.
Analisis Efektivitas Mesin Extruder1 dengan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) pada Perusahaan Penghasil Ban di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Salekha Kharisma Estri , Apriliani Fany
Published: May 2024

Ban adalah salah satu bagian penting dari setiap kendaraan karena berkontak langsung dengan permukaan jalan. Banyak perusahaan ban di Indonesia yang berkompetisi untuk menghasilkan ban yang berkualitas tinggi baik dari segi material, model ban, performa, hingga kenyamanan saat digunakan salah satunya adalah perusahaan PT XYZ. PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri ban jenis PCR (Passenger Car Radial) dan jenis bias (beban tinggi) yang ada di daerah Kabupaten Bogor dengan skala internasional. Permasalahan terjadi pada saat material sidewall di area P1 shortage sehingga target produksi harian tidak terpenuhi. Menurut data perusahaan, faktor mesin  adalah penyumbang terbanyak dalam permasalahan material shortage pada material sidewall yaitu sebesar 49% di banding tiga faktor lainnya. Berdasarkan permasalahn tersebut maka dilakukan analisis tingkat efektivitas mesin extruder1 dengan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) dan dilakukan analisis diagram sebab akibat untuk evaluasi dan usulan perbaikan. Berdasarkan pengolahan data didapatkan nilai rata-rata OEE mesin  extruder1 selama enam bulan sebesar 76,5% dengan aktivitas yang diukur pada availability sebesar 98,2%, performance sebesar 80,1%, dan quality yield sebesar 97,3%. Perbaikan yang diusulkan adalah  penerapan checksheet perawatan dasar yang dilakukan oleh operator dan perhitungan tingkat efektivitas mesin menggunakan lembar perhitungan OEE. Selain itu terdapat implementasi pemantauan secara berkala dan pelatihan direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan para operator untuk mengurangi kesalahan dan meningkatkan kualitas produksi secara berkala. Saran dalam penelitian selanjutnya adalah perhitungan tingkat efektivitas mesin dengan metode OEE dapat diterapkan di semua mesin produksi yang ada di PT XYZ sehingga perusahaan dapat mengidentifikasi masalah lebih cepat dan mengambil tindakan perbaikan yang diperlukan.
Penerapan Six Sigma dan Metode Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control (DMAIC) untuk Analisis Green Tyre Shortage di PT Merpati Putih
Authors: Zulkhulaifah Jasmina Atria , Apriliani Fany
Published: May 2024

Pengawasan kualitas pada ban (tyre) penting untuk mempertahankan standar kinerja dan keamanan kendaraan. Penelitian ini menganalisis penemuan cacat dan aplikasi continuous improvement melalui penerapan siklus PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Act) untuk meningkatkan kualitas ban, melibatkan proses identifikasi defect dan implementasi perbaikan berkelanjutan. Siklus PDSA digunakan sebagai pendekatan yang membantu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, analisis, dan tindakan dalam perbaikan kualitas. Selain itu, metodologi Six Sigma diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kontrol kualitas. Data produksi dianalisis melalui fase Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, dan Control (DMAIC) untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab defect dan menerapkan perbaikan berbasis data. Siklus PDSA dan metode Six Sigma yang terintegrasi diharapkan dapat menghasilkan peningkatan kualitas pada ban, meningkatkan efektivitas produksi, dan menurunkan tingkat kegagalan, sehingga memberikan dampak positif terhadap keandalan dan keselamatan kendaraan. Penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan untuk melakukan studi mengenai penerapan metode Six Sigma di industri ban melalui survei dan wawancara dengan karyawan di beberapa tingkatan untuk jangkauan persepsi yang lebih luas, kemudian sebaiknya dilakukan penerapan metode analisis yang dapat mengidentifikasi pola–pola terkait masalah kualitas serta melakukan pengukuran dampak perbaikan yang diimplementasikan.
Effect of Advertisement, Promotion, and Sponsorship on E-cigarette Consumption among the Young Adults in Bangladesh
Authors: Ahsan Abu Hossain , Rumi Maruf
Published: May 2024

E-cigarettes have emerged as a new issue in recent times around the world. Bangladesh is also experiencing challenges, especially from the youth. This study aims to explore the association between the extent of exposure to Advertisement, Promotion, and Sponsorship (APS) of e-cigarettes and the pattern of e-cigarette consumption among youth. It also examines the difference between e-cigarette users and non-users depending on exposure to APS. To conduct this cross-sectional quantitative study, following a convenience sampling technique, 201 respondents were selected to collect data through a closed-ended survey. Descriptive and inferential analysis using SPSS software has been used to meet the objectives of this study. This study found that consumers of e-cigarette products saw significantly more APS than those who did not consume them. E-cigarette industries claim their products as tobacco cessation tools in the media, but in reality, these products are attracting customers to new forms of tobacco dependency. The influence of peers and digital marketing strategies of tobacco industries provoke young adults to start e-cigarettes in Bangladesh. For this reason, the government should implement comprehensive measures, including the prohibition of e-cigarette APS and the regulation of their market, in order to prevent their contribution to the growing tobacco burden and the onset of a new tobacco epidemic in the coming years.
Türk Millî Futbol Takımlarına Çağrılan Futbolcu ile Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Arasındaki İlişkinin Hukuki Niteliği
Authors: Yıldız Eren , Ceylan Mahmut
Published: May 2024

Türk Millî Futbol Takımlarına çağrılan futbolcu ile Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu arasındaki hukuki ilişkinin niteliğini belirlemek için öncelikle Türkiye Futbol Federasyonunun hukuki niteliğini belirlemek gerekir. Türkiye Futbol Federasyonunun kamu tüzel kişisi mi yoksa özel hukuk tüzel kişisi mi olduğu konusunda doktrinde tartışmalar bulunmaktadır. Makalede önce Türkiye Futbol Federasyonunun hukuki niteliği üzerinde durulmuş ve ardından Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu, kulüp, futbolcu arasındaki hukuki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Son olarak, futbolcuların statüsü konusu ele alınmış ve doktrinin iş hukuku ve idare hukuku bağlamında sunduğu görüşler kritik edilmiştir. İş hukuku bağlamında, iş ilişkisi ve geçici iş ilişkisi görüşleri incelenmiştir. İdare hukuku bağlamında ise, fahri kamu görevlisi ve mükellef görüşleri ele alınmıştır.
Hambre antropófaga: nuevas miradas en torno al acto de enunciación política de victoria
Authors: Palacios Javiera
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Se aborda el discurso político postelectoral mediante la metáfora de la antropofagia, donde políticos y audiencias son situados como depredadores y presas, que emergen en el acto comunicativo y generan un tercer espacio que devora a ambos. Objetivos: Comprender la complejidad del discurso político desde la perspectiva de la antropofagia latinoamericana y, conceptualizar las implicaciones hermenéuticas en diversos niveles, enfatizando lo afectivo-contextual. Metodología: Teorización y reflexión conceptual antropófaga, como marco operacional de las enunciaciones de victoria. Resultados: Los discursos postelectorales pueden ser vistos desde una óptica antropófaga, enfatizando el papel del hambre como motivador de acciones y la creación de un tercer espacio de generación de comunicación. Discusión: Se analiza la complejidad del discurso político desde una perspectiva rizomática, reflexionando sobre su naturaleza no lineal en la que se exploran nuevas funciones de los participantes del espacio comunicativo. Conclusiones: Se reafirma la importancia de la antropofagia en la construcción e interacción social afectivo-contextual, proponiendo una nueva mirada del acto comunicativo postelectoral, enfatizando que el ser humano consume y es consumido por mensajes, siendo el hambre el articulador discursivo clave.
Management of Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Authors: Kelany Mohamed , R. Eldesoky Ahmed , A. Abdeltawab Asmaa , Mohamed Noha
Published: May 2024

Soft tissue sarcomas are a diverse category of rare malignant tumors that originate from mesenchymal tissues, such as muscles, nerves, and adipose tissues. They exhibit substantial morbidity and mortality due to the frequent development of advanced and metastatic conditions. Several challenges have been reported in diagnosis and treatment, with a shift toward molecular characterization and subtyping. Targeted therapy for certain forms of soft tissue sarcomas has seen significant advancements in the previous two decades. Many novel therapeutic strategies have been developed and approved as a result of the ability to study these molecular markers linked to the genesis of sarcomas. An overview of soft tissue sarcoma diagnosis and treatment is given in this chapter.
Ethical Tensions in Municipality Management
Authors: Tengblad Stefan , Oudhuis Margareta
Published: May 2024

This study investigates ethical tension situations that municipal managers face in their everyday working life by identifying the occurrence and nature of such situations, their contextual and organizational dependence and what resources are available to handle and/or solve them. The study is based on in-depth qualitative interviews with 21 municipal managers from various sectors. In total, 222 ethical tension situations were revealed. The main finding of the study is the identification of the importance of contextual and organizational dependencies, regarding not only managers’ experience of ethical tensions but also the resolution of such tensions. In the paper a contextual model of managerial tensions is presented that gives account to the different logics, value systems, norms, regulations, and ethics, that make up the complex world in which municipal managers find themselves and need to handle.
Economic Analysis of Pursat Orange Production in Cambodia: A Qualitative Case Study
Authors: POK Phearak , CHHAY Kongkea , ROS Rvauth , DY Putheara
Published: May 2024

Economics is crucial in all countries, with no exception in Cambodia. There are different factors contributing to economic development. The current study thoroughly analyses the economic factors of Pursat orange production in Cambodia, including production expenses, income generation, profits, and the broader economic impacts on households and the national economy. By gathering a wide range of information from Pursat orange growers, the study uses various economic principles and approaches to assess the economic viability and possibility of Pursat orange cultivation as a long-term revenue stream. The current study employed a qualitative design to identify and analyse the primary components of production costs, evaluate the impact of revenue generation mechanisms, and determine the key determinants of profitability and economic sustainability in Pursat orange farming, elucidating their contributions to the overall financial landscape and informing decision-making processes among stakeholder. The results emphasise Pursat oranges' importance for increasing household income and promoting economic development in Cambodia. Additionally, the research provides opportunities for future investigations, indicating possible areas for further exploration, like the influence of technological progress on production effectiveness, the significance of market trends in determining profit, and the potential socio-economic advantages of value-added activities in the Pursat orange supply chain. The research provides valuable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and farmers by illuminating the economic aspects of Pursat orange production. It emphasises opportunities to improve the sector's resilience and its beneficial effects on livelihoods and overall economic growth.
Governing AI With Intelligence
Authors: Gasser Urs
Published: May 2024

Patterns are emerging in the various efforts to regulate artificial intelligence around the globe. Understanding these evolving AI norms could help govern this technology intelligently.
A Human Rights Framework for AI Research Worthy of Public Trust
Authors: Gray Mary
Published: May 2024

Artificial intelligence researchers regularly conduct social experiments relying on data from participants who haven’t agreed to take part. To earn public trust, researchers need to reorient computational research toward respect for human rights by adopting a robust AI ethics protocol.
A Justice-Led Approach to AI Innovation
Authors: London Alex John
Published: May 2024

To ensure that innovation enhances freedom and promotes equality, research and development should be governed by an ethical framework grounded in a conception of justice fit for a pluralistic, open society.
Analysis of Laneige Marketing Communication Strategy on Tokopedia and Shopee
Authors: Jenniefer Jenniefer
Published: May 2024

The current state of internet access has proven to have apparent beneficial impact across a wide range of sectors, particularly in the e-commerce scene. Laneige, a leading cosmetics brand, effectively employs the digital landscape to broaden its market reach via e-commerce sites such as, Tokopedia and Shopee. Through qualitative descriptive analysis, reveales that Laneige effectively develop its brand image and boost sales performance by systematically adapting marketing strategies to each platform's unique qualities. This strategic alignment is achieved by thorough execution of the 4P framework (Product, Price, Place, Promotion). The results show that through the Shopee platform, Laneige has leading sales numbers when compared to sales numbers on Tokopedia. On Shopee, Laneige targets consumers with attractive visuals, short videos that are informative, a comprehensive description in the description column, and competitive prices. In addition, the use of the "Shopee Mall" feature and strong promotions also add more value in contributing to their success in selling their products through this platform. Laneige's success through the Shopee platform shows the use of effective communication strategies in understanding the characteristics of the platform and its users. The right marketing method, supported by a good promotional strategy, is able to strengthen the brand image and sales success of Laneige products in the e-commerce market.
Hubungan Pendidikan Dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh
Authors: Alifa Tasha , Gani Azhari , Saragih Juwita
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan dengan tingkat depresi pada pasien hipertensi di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 137 orang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara untuk menilai tingkat pendidikan dan menggunakan kuisioner Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) untuk menilai tingkat depresi. Pada pasien hipertensi yang berpendidikan rendah lebih tinggi mengalami gangguan depresi (24,5%) dibandingkan dengan pasien yang mempunyai pendidikan tinggi (7,1%). Hasil uji Chi-square pada penelitian ini didapatkan value = 0,004 dan α = 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan tingkat depresi pada pasien hipertensi di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh.
La importancia para posicionar tu empresa en las primeras filas de internet con lenguaje de hipertexto en la web sin costo
Authors: Bastidas Logroño Diego Javier , Quito Guachamin Ruth Elizabeth , Quito Guachamin Salomón Mauricio , Quito Guachamin Wilson Daniel
Published: May 2024

El crecimiento de Internet provocó cambios significativos en el sector empresarial mundial. Se observó un aumento en la adopción del comercio electrónico como modelo de negociación, lo cual generó cada vez mayores beneficios económicos para quienes lo utilizaron. En ese momento, este tema estaba siendo objeto de varios estudios debido a su relevancia. La visibilidad de los portales web de organizaciones, instituciones y empresas en Internet se encontraba estrechamente ligada a la coherencia de diversos factores, los cuales estaban enfocados en lograr una mejor posición y aparecer entre los mejores resultados de búsqueda, de acuerdo con las solicitudes de los usuarios. Con el objetivo para, aquellos interesados en obtener una presencia destacada en línea comprendieron la importancia de implementar una estrategia SEO (Optimización en los Motores de Búsqueda). Esta estrategia buscaba lograr que el portal apareciera de manera orgánica y natural en los primeros resultados de búsqueda. Al lograrlo, se contribuía a un mayor acceso a la información contenida en dichos sitios, lo que a su vez aumentaba su reconocimiento. El presente artículo abordó cuestiones relacionadas con el posicionamiento de portales web. Como resultado, se propusieron un conjunto de buenas prácticas que abordaron las deficiencias detectadas. Estas recomendaciones podían ser utilizadas por desarrolladores y web masters como una guía de consulta en su labor, brindando visibilidad a los portales que desarrollaban o gestionaban. Para la elaboración de encuestas y comprobar su factibilidad, se empleó el método aleatorio simple.
Global Leadership Adaptability Through Servant Leadership and Cultural Humility
Authors: Foulkrod Marianna , Lan Lin Phylis
Published: May 2024

Background: Adaptability is a requisite and indispensable trait for future global leaders. Remaining adaptable through times of change is a mechanism through which leaders can be best prepared to navigate evolving environments and ever-changing circumstances. Objectives: The authors aim to explore the relationships between global leadership mindset and adaptability by applying servant leadership and cultural humility perspectives. Approach: Leadership theories and approaches to leadership and adaptability will be discussed relative to leadership traits, skills, and knowledge and their potential relation to the degree of leadership adaptability. A global leader with cultural humility develops cultural awareness and tends to interact and adapt effectively with people of different cultures. By combining servant leadership and cultural humility, mindsets will enhance the development of global leadership adaptability. Being adaptable as a leader allows for creativity and innovation while navigating cultural disparities. Conclusion: Global leaders must be resilient, relevant, and vigilant. They must be prepared to address crises while simultaneously fostering stability and progress for the survival of humanity. Their transformative actions should inspire effective change. The proposed conceptual framework integrates servant leadership and cultural humility perspectives and fosters a global leadership mindset. This mindset enhances leadership adaptability to address contemporary challenges.
РОЗВИТОК ЛОГІЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ В ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО САМОВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ
Authors: Тетяна Петрівна КУЧАЙ , Олександр Володимирович КУЧАЙ , Оксана Миколаївна ГОНЧАРУК
Published: May 2024

У статті розглядається розвиток логічного мислення майбутніх учителів початкової школи в процесі професійного самовдосконалення. Одним із провідних засобів розвитку логічного мислення майбутнього вчителя. Розкрито визначення логічного мислення майбутнього вчителя початкової школи. Показано що таке самовдосконалення. Організація самостійної роботи, виступає як провідний принцип побудови навчального процесу у ЗВО. Найважливішим чинником якості шкільної освіти є якість підготовки вчителів початкової школи. Ключові слова: логічне мислення, майбутні учителі, початкова школа, професійне самовдосконалення
The effect of lunar declination on CO2 degassing from central Italian Apennines
Authors: Zuddas Pierpaolo , Lopes Fernando
Published: May 2024

The periodical degassing from CO2 over-pressured reservoirs may have serious consequences for the environment making urgent understanding the processes and forecasting the frequency. Prediction though needs methods that depends from temporal and spatial properties of hydro-chemical and physical reservoir characteristics that unfortunately are often lacking. We have analyzed surface emissions of CO2 attributed to over-pressured CO2-rich reservoirs in the Central Italian Apennines a zone characterized by significant periodical CO2 degassing. Here aquifers are hosted in Mesozoic limestone with high pCO2 groundwater and travertine deposits. We analyzed a 10-year temporal series and found that in the Apennines CO2 flux and aquifer fluid composition are correlated with the lunar tides. In particular, our study reveals that low CO2 flux corresponds with low lunar tidal potential values. We found a similar trend for dissolved calcium and water alkalinity, while pH values display a linear correlation with tidal cycles. The forces associated with tidal potentials are not capable of fracturing rock. However, they can, under certain conditions, drive the flow of fluids in over-pressured reservoirs, triggering sub-surface fluid movements that in turn modify the water�Crock reactivity. In the central Apennines, we show that these movements result in increased dolomite dissolution and an eventual return to calcite equilibrium. In this case, dolomite dissolution breaks the rock releasing calcium into ground water, which leads to calcite equilibrium and in turn to the formation of significant quantities of travertine and the concomitant release of CO2 in the atmosphere.
Cultivando la Inteligencia Emocional en la Era de la Inteligencia Artificial: Promoviendo la Educación Centrada en el Ser Humano
Authors: Canizales Gamboa Daira Alejandra , Carrillo Cruz Carlos Enrique
Published: May 2024

Este artículo aborda la profundización de la Inteligencia Emocional en la Era de los avances tecnológicos en relación con la promoción de la Educación Centrada en el Ser Humano en Colombia con IA. El objetivo de este artículo se centra en ahora la comprensión de la floración de dominio de las TIC relacionadas con las emociones y el uso posterior de la investigación. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo a través del análisis documental y el mapeo de IA con implicaciones en el desarrollo de modelos de pensamiento complejo dentro de ajustes significativos en el campo de la educación.  Este estudio engloba una investigación documental dirigida a esclarecer las estrechas relaciones entre las conexiones emocionales y las preocupaciones de la inteligencia artificial. Los resultados iniciales revelaron que el aprendizaje emocional podría abordarse mediante la inclusión pedagógica de la tecnología. En conclusión, el aumento tecnológico emergente fomenta el reconocimiento de los seres humanos a partir de interacciones emocionales asertivas.
Correção de geno valgo em criança com crescimento guiado
Authors: Pascoal Pothyra Campos , Carrapeiro Prina Douglas Manuel , Fonsêca Elizabeth de Alvarenga Borges da , Felix Alessandro Monterroso , Nogueira Monica Paschoal
Published: May 2024

A hemiepifisiodese com implantes em banda de tensão tipo “placas em oito” trouxe grande versatilidade para as correções angulares em ortopedia infantil, devido a técnica minimamente invasiva, sem necessidade de imobilização, e correção gradual. Descrevemos a correção de uma deformidade importante em valgo, com obtenção do alinhamento adequado em 7 meses.
Literature review on Curriculum Development
Authors: Noor Fraz , Aslam Pakeeza , Mushtaq Qurutulain , Maqbool Sania , Sarfraz Junaid
Published: May 2024

Background: Curriculum development in medical education is vital at all educational levels, from undergraduate to postgraduate and professional education focused on patient care. Understanding the systematic approach to curriculum development and evaluation is essential for maximizing the potential of medical education initiatives.
Objective: The objective of this review was to explore and synthesize the existing literature on curriculum development in medical education, focusing on the processes and outcomes, and to provide recommendations for effective curriculum design and implementation.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using multiple electronic databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, ERIC, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The search terms included "curriculum development," "medical education," "learning outcomes," "educational strategies," "assessment tools," "curriculum implementation," and "curriculum evaluation." Articles published in peer-reviewed journals were included based on relevance and methodological rigor. Data were synthesized using a narrative approach.
Results: The review identified three types of curricula: explicit, implicit, and null. The explicit curriculum is structured and publicly available with clear learning objectives. The implicit curriculum is influenced by geographical, political, and socioeconomic contexts. The null curriculum refers to aspects not covered despite being planned. Key steps in curriculum development included needs assessment, content determination, goal and objective setting, selection of educational strategies, implementation, and evaluation. Educational strategies varied, including lecture-based learning, hands-on skill delivery, flipped classroom, and case-based learning. Continuous evaluation, both formative and summative, was essential for curriculum adaptation and improvement.
Conclusion: A systematic approach to curriculum development in medical education ensures comprehensive and adaptive educational programs. This process addresses the diverse and evolving needs of learners and society, ultimately enhancing the quality of medical education. Effective curricula prepare healthcare professionals with the necessary knowledge, skills, and attitudes for high-quality patient care and adaptability to changing healthcare environments.
Les humains qui voulaient être prédateurs : méprise identitaire ou écologique?
Authors: Armstrong Véronique
Published: May 2024

Cet article se concentre sur le désir profond des humains de se voir au sommet de la chaîne alimentaire, tels des prédateurs, et aux impacts environnementaux de ce vertigo. Les motifs derrière cette perception seraient surtout de l’ordre des préférences alimentaires, et plutôt éloignés de ce que peut nous enseigner l’écologie. Or, on peut noter que plusieurs concepts avancés par des spécialistes en éthique environnementale contribuent à renforcer une image positive des humains en tant que prédateurs et à les conforter dans leur hiérarchie imaginaire. La notion de « lois naturelles » est mobilisée afin d’inscrire les réflexions dans un cadre écologique et de vérifier si la prédation que tiennent à pratiquer les humains respecte l’objectif fondamental d’une éthique écocentrée : revoir la place des humains dans leur propre hiérarchie du monde afin de permettre une cohabitation harmonieuse avec la nature.
The usage of Duolingo when teaching English vocabulary to fifth-gradetudents at Unidad Educativa Rumiñahui
Authors: Perez-Reyes Leslie Micaela , Guamán-Luna Martha Magdalena
Published: May 2024

Learning English can be challenging for students in rural areas due to limited access to educational resources. Technology has emerged as a solution to this problem, providing students with easy access to English language learning tools such as Duolingo, which can be downloaded on any device. This app can help students improve their English vocabulary and overall learning process. The aim of this study is to explore how useful Duolingo is in teaching English vocabulary as a foreign language to fifth-grade students at Unidad Educativa ‘‘Rumiñahui’’. An explanatory mixed method design was established by using a pre-test vocabulary and a structured interview with a convenience sample of learners based on their availability. Furthermore, the results obtained from the interviews were assembled using triangulation and discourse analysis, and then combined with the data gathered through the pre-test since this instrument greatly helped to classify the most relevant information for each aspect, as noted by Sayago (2014). Indeed, the data collected has been evidently positive since learners showed how practical and beneficial would the idea to use Duolingo be when they learn English.
Քննադատական մտածողութիւնը լիբանանահայ վարժարաններու մէջ
Authors: Yacoubian Hagop
Published: May 2024

The central purpose of this book is twofold: (1) To report on a research study that involves teachers’ and principals’ pedagogical content knowledge of critical thinking at the Armenian schools in Lebanon; (2) to present a number of central issues related to the theme of the research study, drawing upon relevant body of research literature. Academic jargon and the use of technical language are avoided as much as possible in order to make the book accessible to educational practitioners. The research aimed at investigating teachers’ and principals’ understanding of what critical thinking is and how to teach (for) it. One particular focus was on exploring how teachers and principals guide their students as they internalize Armenian values, what they believe the role of critical thinking is in the teaching and learning of those values, and to what extent do they teach them critically. The study utilized a mixed method approach. The participants were 235 teachers and 19 principals from 24 Armenian schools in Lebanon.
Comprehensive Survey of State-of-the-Art Convolutional Neural Network Architectures and Their Applications in Image Classification
Authors: Pan Xueting , Luo Ziqian , Zhou Lisang
Published: May 2024

Image classification is a vital research direction in computer vision all over the world. Before the advent of deep learning, image classification relied on manual feature extraction and conventional machine learning algorithms. However, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) revolutionized this field by automatically learning features from data. The article discusses the fundamental principles of convolutional neural networks and compares various CNN architectures. Key layers such as convolutional, pooling, activation, fully connected, and dropout layers are explained in detail, along with techniques like backpropagation and optimization algorithms. Additionally, common CNN models like LeNet, AlexNet, VGGNet, GoogLeNet, ResNet, SENet, and EfficientNet are introduced, highlighting their characteristics and applications.
Pemikiran Sartono Kartodirdjo Tentang Sejarah Perkotaan
Authors: Basundoro Purnawan
Published: May 2024

This article explores Sartono Kartodirdjo's views regarding urban studies in Indonesia, especially his opinions regarding cities. This paper was written using library research methods. The library material used as a reference for this writing is various literature by Sartono Kartodirdjo which reflects his thoughts, especially those that discuss urban areas. Sartono showed sufficient enthusiasm in seeing the city as a historical study unit, positioning the city as a center of modernization. The main instruments of modernization in urban areas are means of communication, education, and newspapers or mass media. Modernization in urban areas has brought Indonesia towards the door of independence due to the emergence of a new awareness among the educated elite in urban areas. In this way, cities contribute and play an important role in Indonesian history, at least from Sartono Kartodirdjo's academic perspective.
Władze administracyjne w Ostrołęce na przestrzeni dziejów
Authors: Kudrzycki Zbigniew
Published: May 2024

Ostrołęccy mieszczanie od lokacji w 1373 r. uzyskali prawo zarządzania i administrowania miastem według zasad określonych w prawie chełmińskim, relatywnie szybko ukształtowały się organy władzy miejskiej, z burmistrzem i radą miasta. Od połowy XVI wieku nastąpiło ograniczanie miejskiej samorządności i praw miasta. Ustawa o miastach z 1791 r. zniosła ograniczenia praw mieszczan i miast, lecz dość szybko Ostrołęka weszła w skład państwa pruskiego, które zachowało dotychczasowe prawa miejskie, lecz poddało władze miasta kontroli landrata. Władze Księstwa Warszawskiego ograniczyły samorządność miejską, a zaborca rosyjski zlikwidował samorządność miejską. Początek XX wieku z pierwszą okupacją niemiecką doprowadził do ponownego powstania samorządności miejskiej z istotnym ograniczeniem polegającym na podległości burmistrza naczelnikowi powiatu. Odrodzenie państwa polskiego spowodowało powstanie w 1919 r. samorządu miejskiego z wybieralnymi przez mieszkańców radnymi miejskimi i burmistrzem wybieranym przez radę miejską. Organy władzy miejskiej uzyskały możliwość decydowania o ważnych sprawach miasta i jego mieszkańców. Po II wojnie światowej wprawdzie odtworzono samorząd lokalny, lecz praktycznie miejskie organy władzy samorządowej pozbawiono wszelkich uprawnień i dopiero reforma samorządowa z 1990 r. oddała mieszkańcom Ostrołęki władzę w mieście, odtąd uzyskali możliwość wyboru radnych, od 2002 r. prezydenta miasta i decydowania o lokalnych sprawach w referendum.
Formation and use of audiovisual documents: Directions and forms
Authors: Kuznietsova A.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to investigate the directions and forms of the use of audiovisual documents in the archives of Ukraine. The methodological basis of the article was the following methods: abstract-logical, analysis, source research, classification, cognitive, synthesis, generalisation. Such approaches of scientific knowledge as dialectical objectivity and structural-functional are applied. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the presentation of the peculiarities of the functioning of audiovisual documents in Ukrainian archives. The following areas of use of audiovisual documents are distinguished: informative, educational, cultural and educational, scientific. The following forms of engagement of archival audiovisual documents are presented: organisation of online exhibitions, preparation of radio and television broadcasts, creation of an audiovisual product for presentation on the Internet. Exhibition work as a form of using archival audiovisual documents has its own characteristics – exhibiting, for example, photo documents in originals or copies. The proposed material enriches the theory of modern archival science about the changing role of the archives of Ukraine, which have accumulated a significant fund of film, audio, photo, and video recordings. Conclusions. Audiovisual documents as carriers of film, photophone, and video information characterise the image and sound that determine the specifics of living in the actual environment of use or potentially such a possible one prolonged in time, that is, their preservation in collections, archive funds, libraries, museums, and other institutions. Two important directions in the activity of audiovisual archives of Ukraine were identified – preservation of documents and providing access to them to a wide range of users. Work on media projects involves the close cooperation of archives and intermediaries (project developers) in the use of information resources of audiovisual documents: choosing a topic, developing a script, preparing textual support, selecting and copying documents, but the main analytical and synthetic work remains with archivists
The Online condition as a structuration of feedback
Authors: Poulsen Christian
Published: May 2024

The reader will be offered an analysis of codes of a broad spectrum of feedback situations reported during lockdown online teaching. The article will account for findings and provide explanatory frameworks for solid observations on feedback situations in a broad sense, e.g. There was a notion of Online Supervision having a structuring effect that suited many students’ learning; Peer feedback in assigned group work was reported as a central approach to learning at the School and provided well-being and a sense of belonging to group members; Break-out rooms served as a special occasion for fast peer feedback in randomly assigned groups and finally evidence will be provided that Online group work is especially suited for Code script and other disciplines where Screen sharing technology serves as a structuring device.
Sustaining Innovation Capabilities Beyond COVID
Authors: Zlotnik Janet Erin , Carey Thomas
Published: May 2024

The innovation achievements and momentum of the COVID-19 pandemic present an opportunity for Canadian polytechnics to sustain their unique and distinctive role in the post-secondary landscape. The authors contend that if polytechnics collaborate with workplace partners to research and to advance Employee-led Workplace Innovation capabilities, polytechnics can better equip learners for the future of work, foster innovation in the workplaces of partners, and contribute meaningfully to innovation-based growth in Canada. Drawing on Breznitz’ critique, the authors advance the idea that Canadian innovation will grow if it focuses on ‘agents of innovation’, specifically the individual. Then the paper briefly outlines the traits of individual ‘serial innovators’ before honing in on the research and the work underway globally in the area of Employee-led Workplace Innovation. After establishing its value, the authors contend that if the work of polytechnics is to continue to have relevance for industry and to be differentiated from other types of post-secondary institutions, then the integration of Employee-led Workplace Innovation can play a key role. Its successful integration, however, requires an epistemological shift from the status quo, a shift which is described by way of a historical analogue and an example of curricular implications. The authors then explore the opportunity to build instructional capability for innovation in polytechnics themselves, both as a way to improve learning and as topic in its own right. Finally, the paper concludes with a summary of the opportunity polytechnics now have to sustain and possibly to evolve their unique role in strategic workforce development.
Embracing Te Ao Māori to Rebuild a Sustainable Future for Chefs in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Woodhouse Adrian , Humphreys Chloe
Published: May 2024

The professional kitchen is a fast-paced environment often founded on hierarchical structures and stressful working conditions. Within this environment, tensions often run high resulting in aggressive behaviours, and at times, bullying and violence towards junior chefs.  For the last decade the hospitality sector has been struggling to recruit and retain aspiring chefs into the professional kitchen. Compounding the recruitment issue is the social narrative that the hospitality industry is a poorly paid profession that works long and unsociable hours. 
Due to the global pandemic the hospitality sector has suffered significant upheaval resulting in significant numbers of its workforce choosing to leave the industry. Like other countries around the globe, the hospitality sector in Aotearoa New Zealand is having to rethink and reset the way it operates in a new post covid landscape. Central to this is the questioning of established modes of practice and reimagining a new hospitality future.
In response to the changing landscape of hospitality, the Bachelor of Culinary Arts programme at Te Kura Matakini ki Otago (Otago Polytechnic), Aotearoa New Zealand developed a bicultural pedagogic framework that embraces te ao Māori values. As a strategy to educate chefs into alternative workplace behaviours and cultures the values of manaakitaka (care and integrity towards self and others), whānaukataka (integrity of relationship), and kotahitaka (a sense of collective unity and ownership) are deliberately integrated into the programmes pedagogy and the courses learning outcomes. In doing so, this pedagogic framework upholds the world views, values, and mana of Aotearoa’s takata whenua (Indigenous people), while also attempting to rebalance the historical practices of the professional kitchen.
PUEBLO PERIOD ARCHAEOFAUNA OF THE PETRIFIED FOREST: A BASELINE SYNTHESIS
Authors: Hardes Jonathan G.
Published: May 2024

Petrified Forest National Park is widely known for its world-class paleontology, specifically its Late Triassic Period fossils, with park collections containing more than 80 holotype specimens (and counting). Far less familiar to most, however, is the park’s impressive archaeological record, that spans much of the currently known spectrum of human presence in North America, or more than 13,000 years. Further, previous archaeological research in the park typically focused on inferences drawn from lithic and ceramic artifacts, along with rock imagery, while largely disregarding faunal remains from the very same sites. In an effort to begin correcting for these oversights, this study provides a rudimentary, first-time summary of the park’s currently known Pueblo Period archaeofauna, and subsequently, a jumping off point for future, more rigorous archaeofaunal studies in the park and the surrounding area.
JAVELINA (DICOTTYLES TAJACU) RANGE EXTENSION INDICATED BY NEW SIGHTINGS IN PETRIFIED FOREST NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Schneider Dylan
Published: May 2024

Javelina sightings in Petrified Forest National Park (PEFO) are increasing after the first recorded observation in 2018. The current seven recorded sightings detailed in this report are just the latest observations in an apparent northward expansion of this species. While not surprising due to unrecorded sightings from Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD) and increased surveillance, javelina have not been officially documented in this region before. Habitat change due to overgrazing and drought as well as warmer temperatures may play a factor in this expansion.
Kolofon P20
Authors: Christoffersen Erik Exe
Published: May 2024

Peripeti
© Peripeti og forfatterne
Temaredaktion
 
Nila Parly og Lars Ole Bonde.
Redaktion
Janicke Branth, Erik Exe Christoffersen (ansv.), Michael Eigtved, Solveig Gade, Louise Ejgod Hansen, Falk Heinrich, Birgitte Hesselaa, Kjersti Hustvedt, Thomas D. Kragebæk, Jens Christian Lauenstein Led, Thomas Rosendal Nielsen, Laura Luise Schultz, Kenn Lund Nielsen, Elin Andersen, Rasmus Malling Skov og Mads Thygesen.
Layout: Kenn Lund Nielsen
Omslagsfoto: The Picture o/Dorian Gray med Maximilian Schmid i hovedrollen. Den Jyske Opera. Foto Anders Bach.
Bagsidefoto: Falstajf med Donnie Ray Albert i hovedrollen. Det Kongelige Teater. Foto Miklos Szabo.
 
Tryk: Werks Offset
Oplag: 500
ISSN: 1604-0325
Peripeti udgives af Afdeling for Dramaturgi (Aarhus Universitet) i samarbejde med Teatervidenskah (Københavns Universitet) og Dramatikeruddannelsen (Aarhus Teater). Tidsskriftet udgives med støtte fra Forskningsrådet for Kultur og Kommunikation.
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Peripeti
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Kolofon P25
Authors: Christoffersen Erik Exe
Published: May 2024

Peripeti
© Peripeti og forfatterne
 
Temaredaktion
Erik Exe Christoffersen, Falk Heinrich og Laura Luise Schultz
Redaktion
Elin Andersen, Janicke Branth, Erik Exe Christoffersen (ansv.), Michael Eigtved, Solveig Gade, Falk Heinrich, Birgitte Hesselaa, Kjersti Hustvedt, Thomas D. Kragebæk, Jens Christian Lauenstein Led, Kenn Lund Nielsen, Thomas Rosendal Nielsen, Laura Luise Schultz, Rasmus Malling Skov og Mads Thygesen.
Layout: Kenn Lund Nielsen
 
Forside: La Monnaie de Munt I Hotel Pro Forma: Rachmaninov Troika IAleko Bagside: Rachmaninov Troika IFrancesca
Foto: Matthias og Clarchen Baus
 
Tryk: Werks Offset Oplag: 500
ISSN: 1604-0325
Peripeti udgives af Afdeling for Dramaturgi og Musikvidenskab (Aarhus Universitet), Af­ deling for Teater og-performancestudier (Københavns Universitet) og Dramatikeruddan­ nelsen (Den Danske Scenekunstskole). Tidsskriftet udgives med støtte fra Forskningsrådet for Kultur og Kommunikation.
Redaktionsadresse
Peripeti
Afdeling for Dramaturgi og Musikvidenskab Institut for Kommunikation og Kultur, Aarhus Universitet,
Langelandsgade 139, DK- 8000 Århus C.
E-mail: aekexe@cc.au.dk. Hjemmeside: www.peripeti.dk
 
Bestilling og abonnement
Abonnement (to numre): 150 kr. Løssalg 100 kr. Internet: http://www.peripeti.dk/bestilling/
Peripeti udkommer to gange om året
Pretty Woman Walking Down the Street
Authors: Gade Solveig
Published: May 2024

Pretty Woman Walking Down the Street. Interview with Biering and Kristensen by Gade. The interview explores the artistic strategy around the performance Pretty Woman A/S (2008), performed by female prostitutes, which triggered a strong public debate.
FIX&FOXY’s Representation Strategies
Authors: Liisberg Anne
Published: May 2024

Liisberg raises the important questions: Who and how can we represent? And who will never be represented?
Prevalence patterns, virulence indices, and antibiotics resistance in Campylobacter
Authors: Ghaffoori Kanaan Manal Hadi , Mohammed Fatten Ahmad , Abdullah Sura Saad
Published: May 2024

Infections caused by Campylobacter are consistently ranked among the top four leading causes of severe diarrheal enteritis throughout the globe. It is a common type of food poisoning, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. Campylobacteriosis affects over 550 million people each year and kills approximately 33 million. More than 90% of cases are attributed to Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni), while only around 5% are attributed to Campylobacter coli (C. coli). Human campylobacteriosis is most usually caused by improper handling of raw chicken carcasses or eating of inadequately prepared poultry. Campylobacteriosis cases frequently resolve on their own with only supportive care. In extreme cases, macrolides and fluoroquinolones are employed. Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside and is the treatment of choice for severe instances of bacteremia as well as other forms of systemic infections with Campylobacter. Selection pressure resulting from misuse and abuse of antibiotics in both human and veterinary medicine is a main contributing factor in the evolution and spread of resistance in commensal bacteria as well as in human illnesses. Therefore, this paper aims to highlight the occurrence, pathogenicity, treatment options, and antibiotic resistance of this pathogen.