bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Práticas Educativas em Saúde de Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo
Authors: da Silva Ednaldo Antônio , Leite Freitas Do Ó Tawana de Araújo , Barbosa Spinelli Claudeny , Campelo Vasconcelos Thaysa Rayana , De Lima José Ronaldo , De Santana Simões Vaneza , Rosa Alves Edivaldo , Barbosa Rabelo Josinês
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo (AME) previne mais de seis milhões de mortes de crianças com menos de um ano de idade anualmente e cerca de dois milhões de mortes podem ser evitadas se a AM for exclusiva até seis meses e praticada universalmente. Objetivo: Compreender as práticas educativas em Saúde de Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo em UTI Neonatal. Método: Revisão Integrativa de consultas nas bases de dados: BVS, PubMed, Medline e Lilacs no período 2012 - 2022. Os Descritores foram utilizados individualmente ou combinados. Foram resgatados n=809 publicações, após leitura exaustiva dos títulos e resumos, foram selecionadas n=332 artigos publicados completos sobre a temática e disponível gratuitamente. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão de exclusão, n=120 estudos foram selecionados para serem lidos na íntegra. Após esses procedimentos, selecionaram-se n=14 trabalhos com enfoque na resposta à questão norteadora, na adequação do conteúdo empregado para subsidiar a estruturação desta revisão integrativa. Resultados: A atuação da Educação em Saúde vinculada ao Aleitamento Materno na UTI Neonatal margeia a orientação sobre manejo do leite materno, a atuação do banco de leite na UTI, o processo de alimentação do prematuro com o leite materno; a promoção do contato com a pele e da sucção no seio. Fortalece a transição da amamentação para o seio e capacita a rede de apoio e acompanhamento extra-hospitalar; prevenção dos riscos do abandono do AME. Prepara a mãe, o prematuro e sua família para o processo de alta hospitalar e orienta quanto ao pós-parto prematuro; estimula a inclusão dos pais, amigos e familiares no processo da amamentação; implementa sobre a abordagem das doenças pré-existentes, dos impactos da COVID-19 e os seus riscos referentes aos transtornos mentais, bem como, o desenvolvimento das mesmas para realização do AME. Conclusão: a Educação em Saúde é uma importante ferramenta de informação, capacitação, orientação, prevenção e fortalecimento de vínculos entre as mães, bebês, familiares, equipes de saúde e instituições. Como também, articula e transforma toda a rede de apoio e acompanhamento.
Experimental validation of vibrodiagnostic signs of defects in transmission assembly
Authors:   Andrienko L.A. Zemskov A.A. Kuts M.S.
Published: June 2023

A method for diagnosing the main defects of the transmission shafts — imbalance and misalignment is proposed. The method is based on the analysis of vibration signal spectra and their statistical processing, which makes it possible to determine the signs of separation of these defects.
Keywords:transmission, imbalance, misalignment, vibration signal spectrum, statistical processing.
andrienko@bmstu.ru, aazemskov@ciam.ru, kuts@bmstu.ru
Boring rod for simultaneous boring of seats under the saddles of the direct-flow valve body
Authors: Guseynov G.A.
Published: June 2023

Issues related to achieving the required accuracy and roughness of the seats under the saddles of the directflow valve body with their high productivity are considered. For this purpose, a boring bar is been developed for the simultaneous processing of two opposite seats, protected by a author certificate. It is established that when using a hydraulic boring bar, the accuracy of the size between the seats is achieved automatically with a two-fold reduction in the main technological time.
Keywords: accuracy, roughness, gate valve, boring bar, boring, productivity.
tk_xt2001@mail.ru
Composites based on ABS plastic filled with corundum microspheres
Authors:   Kablov V.F. Kochetkov V.G. Keybal N.A. Novopoltseva O.M. Pozdnyakov D.O.
Published: June 2023

The effect of the content and fractional diameter of hollow corundum microspheres on the thermal and fire resistance of a filament based on ABS plastic is studied. It is shown that the modification of the surface of microspheres with organophosphorus compounds increases their fire and heat protection properties compared to unmodified ones while maintaining strength characteristics.
Keywords: ABS plastic, filament, modification, dicyandiamide, phosphorus-boron-containing monomer, corundum microspheres.
vg.kochetkov@mail.ru
New possibilities of using generated torsional velocity vibrations
Authors:   Ryzvanovich A.Ya. Generalov V.A.
Published: June 2023

New possibilities of using torsional speed fluctuations and transmission with modulation of the spindle rotation frequency are considered.
Keywords: impulse, torsional vibrations, spindle, workpiece, gear, rolling. galia712@yandex.ru, gen_y@mail.ru
Research of functional symmetry of energy-force parameters of plastic deformation of metals
Authors: Brovman T.V.
Published: June 2023

The equations of energy-power parameters of plastic deformation of metals with functional symmetry are considered, which simplify the calculation.
Keywords: plastic deformation, energy-power parameters, functional symmetry, energy consumption, experimental study.
brovman@mail.ru
Research of sliding friction pairs of powder coatings with metal counterbodies in conditions of low temperatures
Authors:   Vinokurov G.G. Struchkov N.F. Lebedev D.I.
Published: June 2023

A stand for low-temperature wear testing of tribological couplings with powder coatings is developed. The tribological properties of materials of friction pairs of mechanisms operated at low temperatures are analyzed, and the process of their wearing away is studied. Dependences of the temperature change of the friction unit during the cold start of the mechanism are determined. The patterns of wear of the coating and the counterbody are studied.
Keywords: tribological coupling, sliding friction, wear-resistant powder coating, counterbody, testing, wearing away, low temperature, wear.
g.g.vinokurov@iptpn.ysn.ru
Calculation of joint fits of elastic sleeve-pin couplings with shafts
Authors:   Leonov O.A. Shkaruba N.Zh. Vergazova Yu.G. Golinitskiy P.V. Pupkova D.A.
Published: June 2023

The causes of defects in the connections of elastic pin-sleeve couplings with shafts are analyzed. It was revealed that such defects as the wear of the mounting holes of the half-coupling and the bearing of the keys and grooves on the shaft and in the holes of the half-coupling are due to the lack of tightness in the shaft-coupling connection. An analysis of the standards for the manufacture of couplings and shaft ends showed that most of the recommended fits would not provide the specified durability of the joint due to the presence of gaps and small interferences, at which there would be a relative movement of the surfaces of the mating parts. A technique is developed for selecting fits for joints of elastic pin-sleeve couplings with shafts to increase their reliability and service life. The technique was tested on the example of calculating the fit of half-couplings on shafts for H 090.40 gearboxes, depending on the method of their assembly. As a result of calculations Ø50H8/v7 and Ø50H8/u8 fits were obtained, each of which differs from that recommended by the standard. Ø50H8/v7 fit has high interference and guarantees no twisting when transmitting torque. It is the most expedient to use the Ø50H8/u8 fit, obtained by assembling by heating the bushing, since it is more stable in the range of tightness with a lower accuracy of shaft processing and, therefore, the cost of shaft processing will be lower.
Keywords: elastic pin-sleeve coupling, tightness, fit, limit tightness, fit tolerance, torque.
metr@rgau-msha.ru
Influence of temperature of a magnetorheological fluid on damping of vibration disturbances by hydraulic mounts
Authors:   Gordeev B.A. Ermolaev A.I. Okhulkov S.N. Plehov A.S. Titov D.Yu.
Published: June 2023

The issues of dynamic stiffness coefficient control and increasing the damping ability of magnetorheological vibration mounts (MR-hydromounts) are considered. It is shown that in order to reduce the dynamic stiffness coefficient and increase the damping ability of the MR-hydromount it is necessary to reduce the coefficient of hydraulic resistance of the working magnetorheological fluid flow, which can only be achieved by increasing the number of throttle channels in the baffle plate. Calculation of the dynamic stiffness coefficient of the MR-hydromount depending on the magnetic field strength in the magnetorheological fluid and its heating temperature is presented.
Keywords: inertial transformer, magnetorheological transformer, magnetorheological fluid, hydromount, working fluid, heating temperature, dynamic stiffness coefficient. gord349@mail.ru, acidwolfvx@rambler.ru, oxulkovs@mail.ru, aplehov@mail.ru, dm_titov@list.ru
Application of digital technologies in eddy current research methods
Authors:   Malikov V.N. Ishkov A.V. Katasonov A.O. Maksimovich K.YU. Fedorov D.S. Voynash S.A. Sokolova V.A. Orehovskaya A.A.
Published: June 2023

A software and hardware complex is developed for monitoring the parameters of metal products, the operation of which is based on scanning of non-ferromagnetic materials using eddy currents. The methods of constructing this device are described. Experimental results are presented that confirm the possibility of using the developed measuring system for studying thin metal films.
Keywords: eddy current converter, scanning, metal, non-destructive testing, Arduino board, positioning systems.
sergey_voi@mail.ru
Modeling of the trajectory of kinematic movement of the fingers of an anthropomorphic bioprosthesis of the hand
Authors:   Bezyazychny V.F. Eliseichev E.A. Gusev O.V. Yudin A.V. Mihaylov V.V.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the choice of a modeling environment for the kinematic circuit corresponding to an anthropomorphic hand bioprosthesis, taking into account the specific requirements to the interface and functional capabilities. Comparison of various software products was performed according to the degree of openness of the interface and the convenience of interaction with third-party tools automation, as well as the cost of time for modeling. It is shown that the most effective mathematical modeling is implemented in Matlab. Its application makes it possible to easily change the model of a complex kinematic scheme and provides an opportunity to train the control neural network of a bioprosthesis according to the created model.

Keywords: anthropomorphic bioprosthesis of the hand, kinematic scheme, modeling, solidworks, matlab, simulink, semi-natural experiment.
EvgenijEliseichev@yandex.ru
Formation of residual stresses during reaming of holes
Authors:   Kondratenko L.A. Mironova L.I.
Published: June 2023

A new approach to estimating the initial residual stresses during cutting is considered, which involves determining the stress-strain state of the surface layer by numerically searching for the equilibrium of shells surrounding a certain spherical core with a volume equal to the volume of the metal pressed into each point of the machined surface.
Keywords: reaming, tension, blade, radius of point, shell, core.
kondrat.leonid@yandex.ru
Conducta displicente en tiempos de pandemia por el covid-19: una mirada al quehacer docente universitario. Un estudio basado en la sistematización de experiencias
Authors: Sulbarán Sandrea Derwis Antonio
Published: June 2023

Este ensayo se realizó en el escenario de la educación universitaria venezolana; específicamente en el Programa Nacional de Formación (PNF) en Higiene y Seguridad Laboral (HSL) de la Universidad Politécnica Territorial del Zulia (UPTZ). El propósito de este trabajo fue sistematizar las experiencias dadas por los actores ejecutores del PNF en HSL sobre la actitud displicente de los docentes de la de la UPTZ en tiempos de pandemia por el COVID-19. Metodológicamente, este trabajo se enfocó en la investigación analítica-descriptiva-documental, porque para el proceso de investigación se interpretó una serie de información alusiva al tema de investigación. Se utilizó la técnica de datos secundarios. Para finalizar se debe decir que, existió una metodología que a pesar de lo vanguardista y productiva era utilizada por los docentes del PNF como un complemento del hecho educativo, en la administración de las unidades curriculares asignadas.
АХМАТ-ХАДЖИ КАДЫРОВ И ЕГО РОЛЬ КАК ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ДЕЯТЕЛЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Расумов Ю.Ш. , Абубакаров Р.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье автор анализирует большой вклад А.-Х. Кадырова в развитие Чеченской Республики в конце XX - начале XXI вв. - периода достаточно тяжелого для всей России как целостного единого государства. Роль А.-Х. Кадырова бесценна. Выдающийся политик отличался лидерскими качествами, был яркой личностью с множествами положительных качеств. Автор в данной статье приводит актуальные по сей день решения, которые принял А.-Х. Кадыров во благо своего народа. Благодаря его решительности и умелым действиям западным странам не удалось дестабилизировать обстановку в регионе.
РЕФЕРЕНДУМ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАК ОСНОВА СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Умарова А.А.
Published: June 2023

Чеченская Республика в процессе становления своей государственности претерпела ряд потрясений, повлекших за собой уничтожение всех ранее образовавшихся структур правового регулирования жизни общества. Для решения судьбы чеченского народа было принято решение о проведении референдума, на котором жителями Чеченской Республики был сделан выбор о желании быть частью многонационального народа Российской Федерации. Именно о роли референдума, проведенного в 2003 году, пойдет речь в настоящей научной работе.
СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО КРИЗИСА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ 1990-х гг.
Authors: Эльбуздукаева Т.У. , Алимов Б.З.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются социокультурные последствия политического кризиса в Чеченской Республике 1990-х гг. Курс на суверенитет при низком политическом правосознании, криминальном режиме, расколе в чеченском обществе привел к очередной трагедии чеченского народа. В упадок пришли здравоохранение и образование; закрывались школы, пенсионеры не получали пенсии и пособия. Во время активной фазы боевых действий была уничтожена вся культурная инфраструктура.
АХМАТ-ХАДЖИ КАДЫРОВ И ЕГО РОЛЬ В УКРЕПЛЕНИИ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО ПОРЯДКА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Эльмурзаев С.М. , Муцалов С.И.
Published: June 2023

В смутные постперестроечные годы, ознаменовавшиеся распадом СССР, сменном политического и социально-экономического устройства, а также слабостью федеральных и во многом региональных властей, случилось то, чего не могло не случиться. В различных субъектах РФ, появились центробежные силы, которые были направлены на ослабление Российской государственности и провозглашение суверенитета во многих областях и Республиках РФ. Одним из таких субъектов, по стечению ряда обстоятельств стала и Чеченская Республика. Пройдя через кровопролитные войны и противостояние с РФ, которое грозило еще большими потерями, как для Чеченского, так и для Российских народов, Чеченская Республика, наконец, обрела мудрого лидера в лице Ахмата Абдулхамидовича Кадырова, который смог остановить кровопролитное сражение, найти пути диалога с Федеральным центром и тем самым, сохранить жизни многих Чеченских и Российских воинов и простых граждан.
«Я ВСЕГДА ГОРДИЛСЯ СВОИМ НАРОДОМ»
Authors: Ярычев Н.У.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию роли А.А. Кадырова в достижении мира и стабильности на территории Чеченской Республики, его вкладу в преодоление политического кризиса и восстановление конституционного порядка на территории Чеченской Республики. В ходе исторического анализа в исследовании отображены основные и ключевые моменты деятельности А.А. Кадырова, отмечена закономерная взаимосвязь с современными достижениями и тенденциями динамичного развития республики. Далее в статье отражены результаты изучения биографических материалов, а также взгляды общественных и научных деятелей, подтверждающих влияние А.А. Кадырова на исторические процессы в Чеченской Республике и в России в целом.
20 ЛЕТ КОНСТИТУЦИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ: КАК ЭТО БЫЛО
Authors: Бадаева Л.А.
Published: June 2023

Сегодня наша республика является одним из успешных и процветающих регионов Российской Федерации. Но путь к этому успеху был чрезвычайно тяжел. На долгие годы, начиная с девяностых годов, Чечню искусственно превратили в рассадник экстремизма и сепаратизма, в область, в которой царили бандитизм, воровство и насилие. Остается только гадать, чтобы стало в конечном итоге с судьбой этого некогда благословенного края, если б на политическую арену не взошла масштабная фигура Ахмата-Хаджи Кадырова. О роли личности в истории написано не мало. Но то история. А здесь мы воочию увидели, как один человек может вступить в схватку с целым синдикатом смерти и выйти победителем. В данной статье автор остановилась на самых ярких эпизодах жизни и деятельности Первого Президента Чеченской Республики Героя России Ахмата-Хаджи Кадырова, осветила жестокие реалии того трагического времени.
РОЛЬ АХМАТА-ХАДЖИ КАДЫРОВА В ВОЗРОЖДЕНИИ МИРА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Габазов Т.С.
Published: June 2023

В настоящей статье рассматривается история появления на политических подмостках первого президента Чеченской Республики, героя, Кадырова Ахмата-Хаджи Абдулхамидовича. Рассмотрена роль Ахмата-Хаджи в становлении мира в послевоенной республике, возрождении мира и стабильности в регионе. Актуальность выбранной темы заключена в мировом всестороннем интересе со стороны западных стран к динамичному и активному развитию республики после пережитых двух войн и колоссальных разрушений.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ РЕФЕРЕНДУМА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ (К 20-ЛЕТИЮ РЕФЕРЕНДУМА 23 МАРТА 2003 ГОДА)
Authors: Габазов Т.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируются предпосылки проведения в 2003 году референдума о принятии Конституции Чеченской Республики и ряда других не менее важных нормативно-правовых актов – Закона о выборах Президента Чеченской Республики и Парламента Чеченской Республики. Также раскрывается значение этого свободного волеизъявления населения республики для дальнейшего существования и развития региона. Народ, поддержав законодательную инициативу действовавших в то время временных институтов государственной власти Российской Федерации, еще раз подтвердил, что он устал от войны, устал от анархии, устал от произвола, готов и хочет жить в мире и согласии. Принятая в 2003 году Конституция стала отправной точкой дальнейшего государственно-правового развития Чеченской Республики в ХХI веке.
МЕМОРИАЛИЗАЦИЯ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ В ПОСТСОВЕТСКИЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: Горюшина Е.М.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается запоминание и воспроизводство в коллективной памяти Великой Отечественной войны в постсоветской Чеченской Республике. Значительное внимание уделено роли номинативных практик в коммеморативных целях.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ РЕФЕРЕНДУМ 2003 ГОДА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Едреев Т.Ш.-М.
Published: June 2023

В статье проанализировано значение института референдума как формы прямого волеизъявления граждан, приведены отдельные исторические примеры проведения и реализации результатов референдумов. Статья затрагивает вопросы применения референдума в демократическом обществе, особенности организации при тех или иных обстоятельствах. Автором рассмотрены особенности конституционного референдума в Чеченской Республике 23 марта 2003 г., влияние на текущее развитие региона, вклад А.А. Кадырова в конституционное строительство республики.
РЕСПУБЛИКА ДАГЕСТАН И ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА – ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ МАГОМЕДАЛИ МАГОМЕДОВА И АХМАТА-ХАДЖИ КАДЫРОВА В 2000 – 2004 гг.
Authors: Лысенко Ю.М.
Published: June 2023

Особую актуальность, в свете последних внешнеполитических событий, приобретает изучение опыта по выстраиванию добрососедских отношений между народами и роли лидеров регионов, стран в данных процессах, подчеркивающие общие, интегративные линии исторического развития народов, населяющих Северный Кавказ. В статье рассматривается опыт взаимодействия регионов и глав двух соседних республик: Дагестана и Чеченской Республики после событий 1999 г., в большей степени по данным периодической печати. Отмечена роль интеллигенции в налаживании отношений в культуре, науке, экономике, отмечена деятельность обществ дружбы «Чечня-Дагестан», «Дагестан-Чечня». Особое внимание уделено интервью А. А. Кадырова главному редактору республиканской газеты «Дагестанская правда», в котором он анализирует современную ситуацию в Чеченской Республике, на всем Кавказе и в России, делится проблемами и планами на будущее, останавливаясь также на добрых отношениях с лидером Республики Дагестан М.М. Магомедовым. Показано внимание М.М. Магомедова к событиям в Чеченской Республике в начале ХХ1 века; в частности, им было опубликовано обращение к соседям «Важный шаг» накануне референдума в 2003 г., а после принятия Конституции Чеченской Республики – поздравление чеченскому народу. О важности и значении этих событий говорит факт публикации данных документов на первой странице «главной» дагестанской газеты. Проанализирована роль Магомедали Магомедова и Ахмата-Хаджи Кадырова в налаживании и расширении отношений на различных уровнях. Их деятельность можно считать миротворческой, содействующей расширению процессов интеграции и улучшению социального климата на Юге России.
PERFIL DOS PRATICANTES DE CROSSFIT E AS PRINCIPAIS LESÕES DO ESPORTE
Authors: Aguiar Joicebere da Silva , Costa Cintia Campos , Oliveira Laurise Sousa , Queiroz Gustavo Tavares de
Published: June 2023

Crossfit é um programa de treinamento de força e condicionamento geral que proporciona inúmeros benefícios aos praticantes, gerando uma maior otimização de todas as capacidades físicas, entre elas: resistência cardiorrespiratória, resistência muscular, força, flexibilidade, potência, velocidade, coordenação, agilidade, equilíbrio e precisão. Entretanto a sobrecarga e execução errada dos exercícios podem ocasionar lesões de vários grupos musculares. Sendo assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever o perfil dos atletas de Crossfit e identificar as principais lesões ocorrentes na modalidade na cidade de porto velho-RO. O estudo é descritivo e quantitativo e foi realizado com uma amostra com 74 indivíduos praticantes de Crossfit de ambos os sexos. Foi utilizado um questionário sócio demográfico e perguntas específicas sobre a prática do Crossfit para caracterização da amostra e levantamento de dados de forma virtual. Os dados foram analisados através de bioestatística descritiva. Os resultados mostraram que 42,5 % (N=31) participantes relataram que já sofreram algum tipo de lesão durante a prática do esporte e em relação a localização da lesão, os locais com maior incidência de lesão foram coluna lombar, ombro e joelho. Esses dados corroboram com a literatura e trazem mais evidências sobre as lesões na prática do CrossFit. Contudo, é importante ressaltar que o CrossFit traz inúmeros benefícios aos praticantes e as lesões podem ser evitadas com o auxílio do profissional capacitado na técnica.
Requirements for Developing Programs and Standards for Science Teacher Preparation in Education Colleges in Light of NSTA 2020 Standards
Authors: Elbaz Prof.Marwa Mohamed
Published: June 2023

her current era is witnessing a tremendous scientific and technological revolution in various fields of life, leading to rapid and consecutive changes that require the development and improvement of the education system in general, and teacher preparation programs in particular. The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) in the United States has introduced standards for science teacher preparation since 2003, and these standards have been continuously developed until the 2020 version. These standards outline the knowledge and skills that science teachers should possess, serving as fixed evaluation points and an important input in science teacher preparation programs that align with the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). Therefore, the aim of this study, using a descriptive-analytical method, is to clarify the theoretical frameworks of NSTA standards, identify the current status of science teacher preparation standards in education colleges in Egypt, propose standards for science teacher preparation in education colleges in Egypt in light of NSTA 2020 standards, and extract the requirements for developing science teacher preparation programs in education colleges in Egypt based on NSTA standards. The study recommends the periodic modification of science teacher preparation standards in Egypt to keep pace with the knowledge related to science, technology, teaching, and society. This should be done by experts in the field of science education, taking into account the advancements in science and alignment with international standards such as NGSS and NSTA standards.

Keywords: Teacher preparation program, science teacher preparation standards, National Science Teachers Association 2020 standards NSTA.
Degree of Public Basic Schools' Principals in Al-Balqa Governorate Practicing the Transformational Leadership and its impact on Developing institutional Performance from The Teachers Point of View
Authors: Al-Kharabsheh Prof. Dr. Omar Mohammed , Al-Fawa'er Rania Ali Zeedan
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to identify the training needs of teachers who have students with motor disabilities at their classes, as well as arranging these training needs, which may contribute to the preparation of any future training program. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method to describe and analyse the problem of the study in the hope of raising the level of awareness of stakeholders to the training needs of the study sample, which consisted of (n=87) male and female teachers. The main study tool was employed, which is a questionnaire prepared by the researcher. The scale contains thirty phrases distributed over five dimensions. These dimensions represent training topics. The results showed that the relative weight of the training needs to develop teachers' knowledge and skills in schools amounted to (71.2%), and this indicates that the level of teachers' awareness of ways to respond to the emotional needs of students with motor disabilities was at a moderate degree. Since the low relative weight in the scale means an increase in the level of teachers’ need for training, then the teachers’ training needs can be arranged according to the dimensions of the training topics from the most need to the least training need as follows: psychological needs, teacher’s role in facilitating the satisfaction of psychological needs, motor disability, psychological needs of students with motor disabilities, and integration and inclusive education. The study came out with some relationships with some variables and some important recommendations for the practice of inclusive education and responding to emotional needs.
Keywords: teacher's training needs – teachers respond - psychological needs – students with disabilities - inclusive education
Analysis of challenges, trends and opportunities for rural development of OECD participating countries (organization for economic co-operation and development)
Authors: Miroshnychenko Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of challenges, trends, and opportunities for rural development of the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) member countries. Agriculture plays a crucial role in global food security but faces significant challenges such as climate change, demographic change, and economic hardship. The importance of the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in the global development of the agro-industrial complex cannot be underestimated. OECD countries occupy an important place in the world production and export of agricultural products, which is pivotal in ensuring global food supply. They attract significant investments in the agro-industrial sector, contributing to the modernization of production technologies, the introduction of innovations, and increased productivity. OECD countries have a developed scientific base that helps improve agricultural practices, implement environmentally friendly production methods, and create sustainable rural development. In addition, OECD countries influence the formation of international standards and policies related to the agro-industrial complex. They cooperate in trade in agricultural products, develop strategies to ensure food security, and support the development of rural communities. Thus, the OECD countries play an essential role in the global expansion of the agro-industrial complex, attracting investments, introducing the latest technologies, defining standards, and cooperating with other countries. Their efforts aim to achieve sustainable, innovative, and socially responsible development of the agro-industrial sector, which is essential for ensuring food security and improving the population's quality of life. The article analyzes the current state of production and consumption of critical products of the OECD agro-industrial complex. It considers opportunities for the development of agriculture, particularly in the context of sustainable development, technological progress, and innovative approaches. Within the framework of this article, both opportunities and challenges and trends of systemic development of agriculture in OECD countries are analyzed in the medium term. Conclusions on the research topic are formed.
Keywords: agriculture, OECD, agro-industrial complex, agro-industrial complex, development of agriculture.
Cooperation between Ukraine and the organization for economic cooperation and development
Authors: Miroshnychenko Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

The article aims to determine the current and promising directions of cooperation with the OECD for Ukraine at the present stage of socio-economic development, including agriculture. The research was carried out using logical analysis, generalization, and systematization methods. The study analyzes the history of Ukraine's cooperation with the OECD; it was noted that this cooperation is promising for the country in the context of increasing the efficiency of its state administration, reforming the economy and the education system, developing infrastructure and energy efficiency, advancing in the European integration process, etc. The OECD is an essential partner for Ukraine on the way to establishing relations with other international organizations and the state authorities of its member countries. The OECD is crucial for attracting investments and business development in Ukraine (including small and medium-sized enterprises). The study systematizes the main directions of Ukraine's cooperation with the OECD. The main relevant areas of social and economic development of Ukraine, which can be activated thanks to the collaboration with the OECD, include reforms in the field of regulatory policy and transparency of management; improving the quality of education; development of small and medium enterprises; development of infrastructure and energy efficiency; fight against crime related to corruption; exchange of experience and technologies, development of the agricultural sphere. The problems of cooperation between Ukraine and the OECD include insufficient implementation of OECD recommendations and standards; difficulty implementing reforms for joining the OECD; lack of financial resources; insufficient level of awareness and involvement in OECD activities. Determining and understanding the essence of shortcomings in Ukraine's cooperation with the OECD makes it possible to eliminate them and increase the effectiveness of collaboration. The practical significance of the research results lies in the fact that they can be laid as a basis for further scientific research and used in the development/formalization of the mechanism of interaction between Ukraine and the OECD in the war and post-war period.
Keywords: Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, Ukraine, cooperation, socio-economic development, agriculture.
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS SUBJECTS UNDER CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Plotnytska Svitlana , Krasnorutskyy Oleksiy , Matvienko Vitalii
Published: June 2023

Each business entity strives to increase competitiveness and advantageous positioning in target markets. Today’s situation requires leaders to make rapid relevant changes and use the latest technologies to maintain or increase the development level for a stable state in the future. Technological innovations, high-quality service, and fast communication between subjects of economic relations are used for the purpose of development and obtaining socio-economic effects. The purpose of the research is to determine the features of the management systems development of economic relations subjects under the conditions of digitalization. To consider the specifics of the management system development of economic relations subjects under the conditions of digitalization, it is necessary to start from the composition of such subjects, since their actions will be based on certain interests, while being interconnected with other participants. It has been determined that technology is increasingly spreading across various industries as it allows for the automation of production processes, optimization, and visualization for management of business processes and aggregated results, increased productivity of personnel and, as a result, overall reduction of business costs. It has been proven that the significant problem is the formation of digital thinking at the management level, as well as the adaptation of organizational culture to new conditions and the development of mechanisms of interaction with various subjects of economic relations, considering new values and opportunities of digital technologies. The specifics of the development of economic relations subjects in individual spheres of activity have been analyzed. Today, the field of foreign exchange, logistics and retail can be considered advanced in digitalization, which is related to the specifics of the activity. This requires the speed of management decisions and control to ensure sufficient and required quality of output. In recent years, pharmaceuticals, scientific activity, and the tourism industry have remained the leaders in attracting IT specialists to the work of their enterprises. The process of digitalization in the field of personnel management was updated during the period of acquisition of the spread remote work.
Keywords: digitalization, subject of economic relations, competitive advantages, business process, digital technologies.
MANAGEMENT OF LOGISTICS ACTIVITIES OF PHARMACEUTICAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Lohinova Olha
Published: June 2023

The modern market of medical services and pharmaceutical products is saturated, in which many specialized enterprises of various forms of ownership operate. Under such conditions, the consumer focuses on those companies that satisfy his requests best. Any logistics processes, no matter whether they are internal or external, are always designed in such a way that a continuous flow of production materials is always maintained, ending with delivery to end consumers. The effective functioning of all logistics processes is a significant factor in the development of business, its work, the commitment of existing customers and the influx of new ones. It has been proven that the reputation of the company depends on how quickly, on time and in what form the necessary product or service is delivered, as well as whether the client will stay with this company or find another, and in the conditions of martial law, timely and high-quality transportation of vital products, such as food and water, medicines and other goods, are one of the most important processes among others, because an entire city can depend on the speed and volume of possible delivery, for example, of humanitarian aid. Therefore, for the effective and productive existence of the entire industry, it is extremely necessary for each subject of this field to perform its part of the work qualitatively, on time, and at a high level. In general, the high-quality and efficient work of the pharmaceutical industry has a direct impact on the well-being of the entire Ukrainian population. Therefore, it can be singled out that ensuring efficient logistics plays a very important role in the success of business and affects the company's reputation directly. Untimely delivered or damaged material or goods due to improper transportation conditions, lack of warehouse space or, on the contrary, the presence of excess warehouses that are not used, or any other problems related specifically to logistics processes can bring quite serious losses for the company, and sometimes, can cost many years of impeccable reputation.
Keywords: logistics, pharmaceutical industry, company reputation, management, production tools.
İŞĞALDAN AZAD EDİLMİŞ ƏRAZİLƏRDƏ KAPİTAL QOYULUŞLARININ SİNTETİK VƏ ANALİTİK UÇOTUNUN TƏŞKİLİ MƏSƏLƏSİ
Authors: Amaliya Hacıyeva, Turhan Kərimov Amaliya Hacıyeva, Turhan Kərimov
Published: June 2023

İnvestisiya, gələcəkdə daha çox şey əldə edə bilmək üçün sabah üçün pul ayırmaqdır. İnvestisiyaların bir hissəsi istehlak mallarıdır, onlar ehtiyata qoyulur. İnvestisiyalar dəyərin hərəkətini əks etdirən bir proses və iqtisadi kateqoriya kimi - əsas fondlara qoyulan dəyərin hərəkəti ilə əlaqəli iqtisadi münasibətlər kimi qəbul edilir. Lakin istehsalın genişləndirilməsinə (binaların, maşın və qurğuların alınması) yönəldilən resurslar investisiyanın başqa bir hissəsidir. Müəssisələrin inkişafının əsas vəzifəsi və əsası kapital qoyuluşu şəklində həyata keçirilən real investisiyalardır. Kapital qoyuluşları yeni müəssisələrin inşası və mövcud müəssisələrin yenidən qurulması, kapitalın zəruri elementlərinin alınması və yaradılan imkanlardan istifadə imkanlarının təmin edilməsi yolu ilə əsas kapitalın inkişafı üçün xərclərdir. Kapital qoyuluşları ölkədə təkcə kəmiyyət göstəriciləri baxımından deyil, həm də keyfiyyətin yaxşılaşdırılması baxımından genişləndirilmiş çoxalmanın tətbiqi üçün əsas şərtdir, çünki onların sayəsində mövcud müəssisələrin əsas kapitalının daim yenilənməsi təmin olunur. Bundan əlavə, kapital qoyuluşları sosial istehsalın strukturunun yaxşılaşdırılmasına, iqtisadiyyatda tarazlığın qorunmasına kömək edir və milli iqtisadiyyatın bütün sahələrinin inkişafı üçün zəruri xammal bazası yaradır Müəyyən bir investisiya prosesinin uçotunun birbaşa təşkili müəssisənin kapital qoyuluşlarının növündən, həmçinin tikinti və quraşdırma işlərinin aparılmasından asılıdır. Bununla əlaqədar, bu sahələr kontekstində investisiyaların sintetik uçotunun əsas müddəalarını məqalədə təsvir edəcəyik. Kapital qoyuluşlarının uçotunun mürəkkəbliyini nəzərə alaraq, onun analitik aspektinin təşkili vəzifəsi son dərəcə vacibdir. İAEƏ-də tikinti-quraşdırma işlərinin aparılması metodundan asılı olaraq əsaslı şəkildə fərqli olan kapital xərclərinin nomenklaturası və xarakteri mühasibat məlumatlarının aydınlığını, çəkilən xərclərə nəzarəti və istismara verilmiş obyektlərin inventar dəyərinin müəyyənləşdirilməsinin etibarlılığını müəyyənləşdirir.
Açar sözlər: investisiya, kapital qoyuluşu, tikinti, xərclər, uçot.
AZƏRBAYCANDA MHBS-NİN TƏTBİQİ PROBLEMLƏRİ
Authors: Nəzakət Musayeva, İlqar Əliyev Nəzakət Musayeva, İlqar Əliyev
Published: June 2023

Məqalədə mühasibat uçotu sahəsində davamlı islahatların təhlil metodikası məsələsinə diqqət yetirilmişdir. Qloballaşmanın iqtisadiyyata təsiri mühasibat uçotu və maliyyə hesabatları sahəsində təcrübə vəhdətinə keçid zərurətini ortaya qoymuşdur.Müəssisələr yerli düşüncəni dayandırıb regional, milli və beynəlxalq səviyyədə fəaliyyət göstərməyə başlayanda ənənəvi mühasibat anlayışı ya qeyri-kafi olur, ya da təcrübədəki fərqlər çaşqınlıq yaradır.mövcud standartların standartlaşdırılması və uyğunlaşdırılması ön plana çıxmışdır.Beynəlxalq aləmdə maliyyə hesabatlarının düzgün və real məlumatları əks etdirən şəkildə həyata keçirilməsi üçün standartlaşdırma maliyyə hesabatlarında əhəmiyyət qazanmışdır ki, mühasibat uçotu hazırda praktikada mövcud olan mühasibat uçotu prinsiplərindən çox kənara çıxmadan öz funksiyalarını tam yerinə yetirə bilir. Xüsusilə ABŞ və Aİ-də Beynəlxalq Maliyyə Hesabatı Standartları ilə bağlı araşdırmalar bu mövzuda digər ölkələrin tədqiqatlarına istiqamət vermiş və bu tədqiqatlar bütün dünyada qəbul edilmişdir. Nəticədə iki MHBS dəsti ön plana çıxdı.Bunlar; Aİ-də istifadə olunan Beynəlxalq Maliyyə Hesabatları Standartları (BMHS) və ABŞ-da ABŞ-da Ümumi Qəbul Edilmiş Mühasibat Uçotu Prinsipləri (US-GAAP). Əksəriyyəti dövlətin rəhbərliyi altında mühasibat uçotu praktikasında vahidliyi təmin etmək üçün müxtəlif addımlar atılmışdır.Qanunvericilikdəki müxtəlif təriflər və tələblər təsərrüfat subyektlərinin maliyyə hesabatlarını müxtəlif prinsiplər əsasında tərtib etməsinin tətbiqi vəhdətinin təmin edilməsi baxımından mənfi nəticələr ortaya qoyur. Maliyyə hesabatları MU subyektinin ümumi bölmə, fıliallarının və nümayəndəliklərinin yerləşdiyi məkandan asılı olmayaraq, maliyyə-təsərrüfat fəaliyyətini tam əhatə etməlidir.
Açar sözlər: MHBS, tətbiqi problemləri, Azərbaycanda tətbiqi, mühasibat uçotu.
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLES OF WOMAN SCHOOL PRINCIPAL: A STUDY IN A PRIVATE SCHOOL OF PALEMBANG
Authors: Zainudin Ahmad , Monalisa Monalisa
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the most dominant conflict management style applied by woman school principal in one private high school in Palembang. The mixed-method research was applied, 18 teachers and one woman principal in this school were selected as the participants of this study. A 28-itemquestionnairewas distributed in order to measure the teachersâ€™ opinions towards their principal conflict management style with teacher-relationship and interviewschedule-face to face was constructed to the principal to get deeper information. Results reveal that this woman school principal demonstrates integrating style which is considerate enough to high concern both for self and for others teachers.
TEACHERSâ€™ STRATEGIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Surayatika Desi
Published: June 2023

In this globalization era, people have to communicate globally. English plays a very important role especially in international communication. It is used in various activities like education, business, politics and technology. Consequently, it is taught in Indonesia to provide supplementary knowledge for communication. The importance of learning English cannot be ignored, it is the greatest common language spoken all over the world. In addition, learning English is very important to increase knowledge and language ability. In Indonesia, English has been introduced at kindergarten school, as the development of the world globalization that demand English skill for all people from different nation in the world. Every school has learned English, there is no need to fear but urgent need for wise adaptation and negotiation so that English becomes a powerful tool for gaining tremendous and unlimited knowledge for all kinds of subjects learned at school. Teaching English to young learners is not as easy as imagined, the teachers is not only help the students to get knowledge, competences and morality, but also have to prepare everythingâ€™s need. The teachers have to use many strategies in teaching such as applying various strategies, media and game in order to keep studentsâ€™ interest in learning English. In this research, quantitative research was used that aim to find out teachersâ€™ strategies in teaching English to young learners. The population was all of the teachers at one of kindergartens in Palembang, and the sample was selected through simple random sampling technique. In collecting the data, interview and questionnaire were used, and then the data was analyzed through descriptive method in this research. Based on the result of the research, it was found that there were three teaching and learning strategies used by the teachers in teaching English for young learners
THE ERROR ANALYSIS OF SPEAKING SKILL ON THE SIXTH SEMESTER ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS AT INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI UNIVERSITY
Authors: Pratiwi Rika , Angraini Nike , Hartono Rudi
Published: June 2023

This research aimed at finding out the types of error based on Surface Strategy Taxonomy (Dulay, Burt, and Krashen, 1982) that found at ELT studentâ€™s speaking and analyzing some factors influencing their errors. The subject of this research was the sixth semester students of English Education from Indo Global Mandiri University who already taken speaking 3 and structure 4 courses. Qualitative study was used as a method to obtain the data. The data was taken from final exam video of speaking 3 course. The researcher analyzed the data following the Error Analysis (EA) procedures which involves transcribing, coding, classifying error, also explaining the errors and their factors. The result shows that the most dominant error were omission (55,50%), followed by addition (22,49%), misformation (18,66%), and misordering (3,35%). The current research investigated the factor of errors based on their source were intralingual and interlingual interference. Meanwhile, intralingual was considered as the major cause of the studentsâ€™ errors. In conclution, the students still have a problem in terms of grammatical aspect of their speaking. It is suggested that the students should pay more attention to the grammatical aspect and improve their speaking skills.
HIGH 5 STRATEGIES AS AN ALTERNATIVE TEACHING STRATEGY IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Surayatika Desi
Published: June 2023

This study describes the use of High 5 Strategies in English Foreign Language classroom. As one of teaching strategies, High 5 strategies can help the students to tackle their reading. High 5 strategies consists of activating background knowledge, questioning, analyzing text structure, creating mental images, and summarizing. First, activating background knowledge is the important concept of reading that can help the students to connect what they already learned or knew before so that it allows the students to get a better understanding of what it is about. Second, question is also the important way for students to form questions that help them understand what to look for as they read. Then, the students need to understand the structure of the text that help them easier comprehend each part of paragraph in the text by analyzing the text structure. Next, creating mental image or visualizing is used to imagine the structure of the text that the students have known before, so as they read, they should also imagine how the structure is. Finally, the students summarize all important information that they already got using the previous strategies. High 5 strategies provide an opportunity for all the EFL students to activate their background knowledge and form question in their mind, analyze, visualize and summarize the reading. In short, High 5 strategies can be used to help the students to learn better especially in improving their reading skill.