bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of social support in relation to the risk of falls among elderly
Authors: Soares Cristiane Regina , Okuno Meiry Fernanda Pinto
Published: December 2024

Objective: To assess social support in relation to the risk of falls. Method: A quantitative and cross-sectional study conducted in an outpatient clinic specializing in elderly care in the city of São Paulo (SP). The sample consisted of 117 elderly individuals, between March and November 2019. The Downton Risk of Falls and Medical Outcomes Study scales were used to measure the data. The Mann-Whitney test was used to assess the risk of falls, with social support considered at a significance level of 5% and a confidence interval of 95%. Results: There was a significant correlation between the risk of elderly individuals falling and social support in the affective dimensions (p=0.0028) and positive social interaction (p=0.0017). A high level of social support perceived by the elderly reduces the risk of falls by 4%. Furthermore, in the affective, emotional/informational dimensions, and positive social interaction, the probability of falls is reduced by 28%. Conclusion: In short, these results have relevant implications for nursing practice, since elderly people who are at high risk of falls have a lower perception of social support, thus, it is important to direct actions toward prevention and health promotion for this population.
Unraveling the Myths of Rural vs. Urban Academic Achievement Drivers
Authors: Beatriz-Afonso Ana , Cruz-Jesus Frederico
Published: December 2024

The generalized migration of individuals from rural to urban areas is a global phenomenon that entails many divides, education being one of them. However, there is a lack of understanding regarding whether the factors driving higher academic achievement (AA) differ between urban and rural students. This study uses data from almost every student in Portugal who took the Portuguese and/or mathematics high school national exams. By applying OLS, the aim is to identify the AA drivers and compare these drivers between urban and rural areas. Among the key findings, variables related to academic background emerged as the strongest predictors of AA, regardless of the environment. Additionally, ICT access is insignificant in urban and rural areas, while socio-economic status does not significantly impact AA amongst rural students. These findings highlight the need for tailored interventions that address the unique challenges faced by students in different areas, with a particular focus on enhancing academic support structures to improve educational outcomes. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to utilize data encompassing virtually every student in an entire country to compare and understand the differences in the determinants of AA between urban and rural areas. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-010 Full Text: PDF
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Digital Marketing: Leveraging Potential in a Competitive Business Landscape
Authors: Hendrayati Heny , Achyarsyah Mochamad , Marimon Frederic , Hartono Ulil , Putit Lennora
Published: December 2024

This study aims to thoroughly investigate how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is strategically integrated into digital marketing practices and its consequential effects on Indonesia’s fiercely competitive business environment. Employing a quantitative research approach, this study meticulously examines Indonesian enterprises’ prevailing strategies for AI utilization. The research method employed in this study is quantitative, with the unit of analysis being Indonesian companies. The sample size comprises 100 companies selected through the stratified random sampling technique. Analysis of the data is conducted using the SPSS statistical package. Through detailed analysis of survey data and advanced statistical techniques, the research reveals a significant positive correlation between the integration of AI in digital marketing and improved marketing effectiveness. The study highlights a noticeable increase in customer engagement metrics and noteworthy enhancements in conversion rates among businesses proficient in leveraging AI technologies, further reinforcing this correlation. Additionally, the findings suggest that companies embracing AI demonstrate significantly heightened adaptability to the constantly evolving market dynamics, strengthening their competitive positioning. These insightful discoveries underscore the critical importance of harnessing AI’s transformative capabilities within digital marketing strategies to sustain and bolster a competitive edge in the marketplace. Furthermore, the study discusses its contributions to existing knowledge and provides practical implications for marketers and business policymakers in Indonesia. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-012 Full Text: PDF
Development of a Cloud Service for Comprehensive Research of Polymer Synthesis Processes
Authors: Miftakhov Eldar , Mustafina Sofya , Kashnikova Anastasiya , Akimov Andrey
Published: December 2024

The issue of digitalization in chemical technology production is currently quite pressing, and the available computational infrastructure is insufficient for assessing the technological properties of the products obtained through mathematical modeling tools. This problem is particularly relevant for polymer synthesis processes, where standard empirical evaluations require enormous computational resources, and existing methods and algorithms prove ineffective when organizing multiple computational trials to select optimal production scenarios. The aim of this study is to develop a cloud-based digital service that enables comprehensive research into complex physicochemical processes occurring via polymerization mechanisms. The implementation of all algorithms is based on the use of kinetic and statistical approaches to modeling, and the embedded calculation methods are adapted to the specifics of polymerization processes. The conceptual framework of the developed cloud service is represented by a three-tier network architecture, and the established mechanism of network interaction allows the service to operate in a 24-hour multi-user mode. Task execution in the remote environment and the distribution of computational resources are handled using Docker containerization technology, which provides software-level virtualization within the operating system. The storage subsystem is managed by the MongoDB database management system, which supports distributed information storage functions. The organization of test computational experiments in evaluating the detailed properties of polymer products allowed for the assessment of the system’s core logic in web interface mode and the adequacy of the obtained calculation results. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-023 Full Text: PDF
A New Concept of Transforming Service: Impact of Generative Voice Chatbots on Customer Satisfaction and Banking Industry Productivity
Authors: Kondybayeva Saltanat , Daribayeva Meruyert , Fiume Raffaele , Abilda Symbat , Staroverova Olga , Ponkratov Vadim , Vatutina Larisa , Shapoval Galina , Mikhina Elena , Nikolaeva Irina
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of implementing generative AI voice chatbots on customer expectations and satisfaction in the banking sectors of Kazakhstan, Russia, and Italy. To achieve this objective, this study conducted a survey of 253 customers from 35 commercial banks in Kazakhstan, Russia, and Italy from November 2023 to early April 2024. This study employed partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to assess and validate the validity and reliability of the research model. The study integrates the Expectation Confirmation Model with AI components to analyze factors influencing customer satisfaction with AI-enabled digital banking services. Key findings indicate that expectation confirmation, perceived performance, visual attractiveness, problem-solving capabilities, and communication quality significantly affect customer satisfaction with AI chatbots. However, trendiness and customization features showed minimal impact. The research also explores how customer satisfaction and corporate reputation influence chatbot adoption. Additionally, the study investigates the relationship between chatbot adoption and productivity performance in banking operations. The study provides several policy recommendations, including enhancing perceived performance, expectation confirmation, communication quality, visual attractiveness, and corporate reputation, which can improve customer satisfaction and increase confidence in generative AI voice chatbots in the digital banking industry. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-09 Full Text: PDF
GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN SHASHI DESHPANDE'S THE DARK HOLDS NO TERROR
Authors: S. Akila
Published: December 2024

The Dark Holds No Terror by Shashi Deshpande this novel entitled Gender Discrimination and how it evolves it in the novel 'Dark Holds No Terror'. Gender discrimination is when someone is treated unequally or disadvantageously based on their gender but not necessarily in a sexual nature. The female character too finds it difficult to adjust with modern society. The patriarchy changed modern life style and empowerment of women made the men character feel inferior to women characters. Sarita, the female protagonist of the novel, is seen as strong compared to her husband Manu. Her economic independence and her position as a well-established doctor made her husband feel inferior. Being the head of the family, Manu wants to have control over his wife Sarita, unconsciously develops a strange behaviour which leads to sexual sadism. Deshpande ‘s men characters are weak compared to her female protagonists. The Dark Holds No Terror depicts the women's world in an authentic, realistic and credible manner. This research paper highlights the fact that it is not the circumstances that contribute to the negation of women ‘s rights; but the fact is that it is their women folk who polarise their dig at the emancipation of women.
IONIC HAIR PROFILES OF STUDENTS FROM THE MIDDLE EAST AND MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Kirichuk A.A. , Oreshnikov D.A. , Afanasyeva E.Yu. , Grabeklis A.R. , Korobeinikova T.V. , Ojeda Amaya D.H. , Vishnevskaya A.M. , Skalny A.V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In previous years, RUDN University conducted a comparative analysis of the ionomic profiles of first-year students from Africa, Central Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, China and others, but a comparison of the elemental status of first-year RUDN University students from the Middle East and the Moscow region has not been described in the literature. The purpose of the study is to study the relationship between the ionomic profile of hair of first-year RUDN University students from the Middle East and the Moscow region with the natural and climatic conditions of the living environment. Material and methods. In the period from September 1, 2022 to January 1, 2023, a study of the elemental composition of hair was carried out using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in 180 first-year RUDN University students who previously lived in the ME countries (60 people) and in the MR (120 people) aged 18–26 years. The average age of the subjects was 22.7 ± 4 years. Gender differences in the comparison groups were not taken into account. Results. It was found that in the ionic profile of the hair of students who arrived from the Moscow region, the predominant macroelements are calci-um, magnesium, essential microelements manganese, cobalt, iron, toxic microelement mercury, and potentially toxic microelement tin. In the ionic profile of the hair of students who arrived from the Middle East, the predominant elements are sodium, essential microelements molybdenum, silicon, toxic microelements thallium, cesium, antimony, tungsten, beryllium, conditionally essential and potentially toxic microelements arsenic, rubidium, nickel. Conclusions. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the content of 22 elements in the hair of first-year RUDN students from the Middle East and the Moscow region during the adaptation period to study in 2023. The features of the elemental profiles of students were established, it was shown that the hair of the subjects reflects the territorial climatic and geographical features of the region of residence of the subject.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF IRON, COPPER AND COBALT CONTENT IN HAIR, BLOOD SERUM AND URINE OF STUDENTS FROM CENTRAL ASIA, MIDDLE EAST AND CENTRAL RUSSIA DURING THE PERIOD OF ADAPTATION TO STUDY
Authors: Kirichuk A.A. , Afanasyeva E.Yu. , Oreshnikov D.A. , Grabeklis A.R. , Kovaleva I.A. , Korobeinikova T.V. , Kabki B. , Skalny A.V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The most popular education in Russian higher education institutions is enjoyed by immigrants from Central Asian countries, including Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. They account for more than half of all foreign citizens studying in Russian universities. Changed environmental conditions lead to the development of stressful situations, decreased learning ability and, in the future, the possible development of a number of diseases closely associated with the presence of various elementoses. In this regard, in addition to the socio-cultural adaptation of students, it is very important to pay attention to the study of the elemental status of students in the process of their further adaptation to the changed living conditions. The purpose of the study – comparative analysis of iron, copper, cobalt content in hair, blood serum and urine of students from Central Asian countries, the Middle East and Central Russian regions during the adaptation period to study. Material and methods. In the period from September 1, 2022 to January 1, 2023, a study of the elemental composition of hair was conducted using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in 180 first-year students of RUDN University, who previously lived in the countries of Central Asia (170 people), the Middle East (60 people) and in the regions of Central Russia (120 people) aged 18–26 years. The average age of the subjects was 22.7 ± 4 years. Gender differences in the comparison groups were not taken into account. Differences in samples were determined using the Mann–Whitney test for independent samples (significance level p < 0.05). Results. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the content of iron, copper, chromium in the hair, urine and blood serum of students who arrived from the countries of the Middle East, Central Asia and the regions of Central Russia during the adaptation period to study in 2023. Features of the elemental profiles of students were established. Conclusions. It is shown that the hair of the subjects reflects the territorial climatic and geographical features of the region of residence of the examined persons. Despite statistically significant differences in the content of iron, copper, chromium in the examined students of different regions, their elemental profile did not affect the objective medical indicators (heart rate, saturation level, hemoglobin index).
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF IRON CHELATES BASED ON BACILLUS SP.
Authors: Sizentsov A.N. , Galaktionova L.V. , Davydova O.K. , Hovrina T.D. , Kryunkina V.S.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Iron is one of the most important essential elements for all living organisms and one of the most common metals in the earth's crust and soils. The aim of the work: to evaluate the biological activity of iron chelate complexes obtained by the method of targeted bacterial synthesis based on soil isolates of Bacillus sp., in relation to bacteria, fungi and higher plants. Material and methods. Soil samples taken near quarries of non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy mining enterprises (quarry of PJSC Gaisky Mining and Processing Plant, quarry and "blue" lake of the Blyavinsky copper-pyrite deposit of OOO MMSC, Orenburg region) served as a source of metal-resistant strains of Bacillus sp. The diffusion method of agar wells, serial dilutions, "replicas" were used, phytotesting was carried out in accordance with ISO 11269-2:2012 and GOST 12038-84. Results. The obtained in the process of one-stage interaction of the destructured biomass of the B. cereus sample Cu pit with a solution of FeSO47H2O (precursor) at a concentration of 0.125 M in a ratio of 1:10 has a high potential for use as a bactericidal complex characterized by a pro-nounced inhibitory effect on S. aureus and P. aeruginosa (p < 0.01). In a model experiment on Triticum aestivum and Sinapis alba, a reliably significant stimulation of the formation of chlorophyll a and b of both test cultures and an increase in compensatory mechanisms with an increase in their stress resistance were recorded. The study of fungicidal activity of test samples of biomaterial B. cereus Cu pit in combination with FeSO47H2O 0.250 M completely suppresses the growth of the studied fungi. Conclusions. The potential for using chelate complexes based on the iron-resistant strain B. cereus Cu pit is due to the level of its biological activity depending on the concentration of the introduced precursor.
EKSPLORASI POTENSI WISATA EDUKASI KEBUN KOPI: PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA REMPEK DARUSSALAM
Authors: Azizah Rina Ristianty , Jayadi Ahmad , Fitriani Fitriani , Dirda Jaduga Ekanur , Lestari Imanda , Masyhuri Zilly Arsyika , Susilayanti Tuti , Ningrat Muhammad Dwi , Hartanto Alief Putra
Published: December 2024

Desa Rempek Darussalam adalah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Gangga, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, merupakan salah satu desa dengan potensi pertanian yang kaya, terutama dalam budidaya kopi. Kopi, sebagai komoditas unggulan, tidak hanya memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi tetapi juga potensi besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi daya tarik wisata yang edukatif. Potensi ini belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan di desa Rempek Darussalam. Menghadapi tantangan tersebut, KKN PMD UNRAM 2024 bertujuan untuk megembangkan wisata edukasi kebun kopi sebagai Solusi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat serta mempromosikan produk kopi lokal. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui serangkaian kegiatan termasuk kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan paket wisata edukasi, dan pemasaran produk kopi. Kelompok KKN Universitas Mataram bekerja sama dengan petani kopi lokal untuk membangun fasilitas wisata, termasuk jalur tur dan area untuk demonstrasi proses pengolahan kopi. Selain itu pelatihan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat yang terlibat dalam berkomunikasi dengan pengunjung dan mengelola kegiatan wisata. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi, survey dan kegiatan KKN dimana wisata edukasi kebun kopi menjadi  program kerja utama. Wisata edukasi kebun kopi ini berhasil menarik perhatian wisatawan, menghasilkan peningkatan pendapatan bagi petani kopi. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mengalami peningkatan keterampilan dalam mengelola wisata dan pemasaran produk kopi. Selain itu kesadaran akan nilai tambah kopi local meningkat, memberikan dampak posiif terhadap ekonomi desa.
PENATAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA KEMBANG KUNING, LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Sari Dewi Lintang , Juliansyah Irgi Zaini , Suryadini Aisha Suci , Haerunisa Haerunisa , Tiana Elia Marta , Isnaeni Isnaeni , Sholihattri Wina , Abdillah Roby , Hadi M. Warisul , Azka Aril Danish
Published: December 2024

Indonesia memiliki potensi wisata alam dan budaya yang besar, memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap devisa negara, dengan pendapatan US$14 miliar pada tahun 2023. Lombok, sebagai destinasi utama, mencatat peningkatan wisatawan mancanegara sebesar 56,27% pada Februari 2024. Desa Kembang Kuning di Lombok Timur, yang diresmikan sebagai desa wisata pada 2019 yang terus berkembang dengan berbagai prestasi dan menjadi fokus pengembangan pariwisata melalui program KKN-PMD Universitas Mataram. Tujuan KKN-PMD Universitas Mataram adalah mengeksplorasi potensi Desa Wisata Kembang Kuning, menyediakan wadah untuk menjalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, khususnya dalam Dharma Pengabdian, serta memperluas peluang pengembangan wisata. Pelaksanaan KKN-PMD Universitas Mataram di Desa Kembang Kuning melibatkan pembekalan materi, survei lapangan, dan penyusunan program kerja selama 45 hari. Program utama berfokus pada strategi pemasaran digital demi meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Desa ini menawarkan panorama alam memukau, air terjun unik, dan atraksi budaya yang menarik. Homestay setempat menyediakan pengalaman edukatif seperti pembuatan minyak kelapa dan kopi. Mahasiswa KKN-PMD Universitas Mataram berkontribusi dalam pengembangan desa melalui berbagai inisiatif, termasuk penataan desa, sosialisasi pariwisata digital, dan promosi desa melalui media sosial. Kegiatan seperti bersih-bersih desa, pendirian pojok baca, dan acara 17 Agustusan juga dilakukan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik wisata dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Desa Kembang Kuning, Lombok Timur, menawarkan keindahan alam, budaya otentik, dan edukasi, menjadikannya destinasi ideal bagi wisatawan. Upaya kolaboratif dari berbagai pihak sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan pelestarian budaya serta lingkungan desa.
PRODUKSI COOKIES BLONDO SEBAGAI MAKANAN KONSUMSI TAMBAHAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA TENIGA
Authors: Yadnya Made Sutha , Amilia Serlyana , Irawan Aditia , Putra Doddy Setya Darsanti , Jannah Miftahul , Shahab Seha , Noviana Ena , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Fiandra Naufal Nanda , Nujulia Nilti Haeratun , Solihati Solihati
Published: December 2024

Desa Teniga merupakan salah satu desa dengan potensi perkebunan kelapa di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Pada saat ini, desa Teniga sendiri dihadapkan dengan permasalahan stunting. Menanggapi tantangan stunting yang menjadi masalah kesehatan signifikan di Desa Teniga, tim KKN-PMD dari Universitas Mataram melakukan proyek inovasi pemanfaatan "blondo" untuk membuat kue anti-stunting. Blondo merupakan sisa atau ampas dari minyak kelapa (masyarakat Lombok biasa menyebutnya dengan tai lale) yang kaya akan nutrisi penting seperti protein, vitamin, dan mineral, menjadikannya salah satu bahan yang cocok untuk mencegah stunting. Inovasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang manfaat gizi blondo serta mendorong penggunaannya sebagai camilan harian guna meningkatkan gizi anak-anak. Program kerja ini mencakup edukasi gizi kepada masyarakat lokal, serta distribusi kue dan selebaran edukatif. Hal ini menunjukkan bagaimana sumber daya lokal dapat dimanfaatkan secara efektif untuk mengatasi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat, serta mendorong solusi berkelanjutan di dalam komunitas yang ada di desa.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS UMKM DI DESA MALAKA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Habibi Muazar , Psych Psych , Ramadhan Restu , Kresna I Putu Dhimas Adi , Agustiani Gifari , Dammi Silvi Wiryan , Arianti Chelmi Dwi , Sifani Aulia Putri , Ramadhani Salwa Nabilah , Maharani Ni Putu Putri , Wirayudha Arga , Faiza Meyla
Published: December 2024

COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AND MSME-BASED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN MALAKA VILLAGE, NORTH LOMBOK DISTRICT
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PETANI DISABILITAS MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR
Authors: Mecilita Inas , Dianeta Dianeta , Hamdayani Peri , Pangaribuan Angelia Anggita , Oktavia Serli , Kusumawardhani Ilma Yukha , Mustiko Cahyo
Published: December 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan salah satu bentuk penerapan dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Taman Ayu, Kecamatan Gerung, Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang dikenal dengan potensi sumber daya alamnya yang melimpah di mana mayoritas mata pencaharian penduduknya adalah bertani dan beternak. Hal ini tak terkecuali dilakukan oleh kelompok penyandang disabilitas yang seringkali sulit dalam memperoleh pekerjaan dan memilih untuk bertani sebagai alternatif. Melihat hal itu, kelompok KKN PMD Universitas Mataram 2024 berinisiatif melakukan pemberdayaan kepada kelompok petani disabilitas melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari lidah buaya. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan dan tahap sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi dari para peserta. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi tanaman, memberikan ide peluang usaha baru, dan mendukung kesejahteraan petani disabilitas di Desa Taman Ayu.
UPAYA PENGENDALIAN SAMPAH SEBAGAI BENTUK IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN ZERO WASTE DI DESA TANJUNG LUAR
Authors: Riskiani Mira , Muta’Aly Abdullah Ali , Hafida Hafida , Paris Muhamad , Fajrin M.Arya Bima , Syahputra Ragil rahmat , Sabrina Lona , Loka Selinda Ayu Pidya , Hermansyah Sabrina Aisya , Fitriani Winda
Published: December 2024

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan suatu kegiatan pembelajaran yang dirancang agar mahasiswa dapat menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dimilikinya di tengah masyarakat demi kesejahteraan masyarakat itu sendiri. Program KKN PMD 2024 yang dilaksanakan di Desa Tanjung Luar mengangkat tema Zero Waste dan ekonomi biru sebagai landasan dasar program utama KKN, kegiatan pengendalian sampah dan ekonomi kreatif dijalankan sebagai program untuk mengembangkan potensi desa. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan KKN PMD 2024  sebagai bentuk penyelesaian atas permasalahan yang ada di Desa Tanjung Luar terutama yang berkaitan dengan limbah sampah. Metode program yang dilakukan dalam KKN terdiri dari (1) Sosialisasi kepada masyarakat desa, (2) pengadaan tempat pembuangan sampah TPS di lingkungan desa, (3) kegiatan gotong rotong bersama masyarakat membersihkan sampah, (4) melakukan budidaya maggot sebagai edukasi dan alternatif pengolahan sampah organik, (5) pengajaran kepada siswa siswi tentang pola hidup sehat dan bersih. Hasil kegiatan tersebut dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat dan membantu mengatasi permasalahan yang ada, melalui program utama ekonomi biru dan zero waste bisa membantu membuka potensi-potensi baru terutama dalam perekonomian desa, program-program dari mahasiswa KKN berhasil dicapai dengan memberikan kesadaran dan wawasan kepada masyarakat tentang pengendalian sampah, membuat TPS di berbagai titik lingkungan desa, membudidayakan maggot sebagai alternatif pengolahan limbah sampah organik, membersihkan pesisir pantai melalui gotong royong, dan pembekalan kepada generasi muda tentang bagaimana menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Program kerja yang telah dijalankan selama  45 hari oleh mahasiswa diharapkan dapat menjawab permasalahan Desa Tanjung Luar dan turut bisa memajukan potensi-potensi desa dari perekonomian maupun wisata.
CONTROLE E TRATAMENTO DA DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: DANTAS MARLON LIRA , MACHADO KEYLA LIANA BEZERRA , SILVA SIMONE COSTA DA , OLIVEIRA JAYARA KELLY DE , VEZZOSI PRYSCYLLA VIEIRA , BENEZ MANUELA RODRIGUES , SOUSA MILLENA BATISTA DE , JORGE IGOR MARCEL CAFFARENA , SILVA SERNANDES RODRIGUES DA , GOMES PATRICK GOUVEA
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) é uma condição metabólica que se desenvolve durante a gravidez e
afeta a maneira como o corpo utiliza a glicose. É uma das complicações médicas mais comuns durante a gravidez, com
uma prevalência global em constante aumento, refletindo as tendências globais de aumento da obesidade e do diabetes
tipo 2. Objetivo: Investigar na literatura científica a fim de encontrar evidências científicas que abordem sobre o manejo
e medidas de tratamento da diabetes mellitus gestacional na atenção primária. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão
Integrativa da Literatura nas bases de dados: National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde
(BVS) dos últimos 5 anos. Resultados e Discussão: Para controlar e tratar o DMG precisa-se levar em consideração
principalmente as diferenças socioeconômicas em relação ao conhecimento das gestantes acerca dos riscos da DMG. As
mulheres que vivem em áreas rurais têm um risco quase quatro vezes maior de apresentar baixo nível de conhecimento
sobre DMG. A adesão rigorosa a essas orientações não apenas aumenta a detecção precoce da condição, permitindo
intervenções oportunas, mas também ajuda a prevenir complicações associadas à diabetes gestacional. É essencial
desenvolver uma abordagem multidisciplinar que envolva educação e treinamento para aumentar a conscientização entre
os profissionais de saúde sobre a importância do seguimento adequado das diretrizes clínicas para o manejo do DMG. A
metformina foi associada à redução do risco absoluto de cesariana eletiva planejada, grande para a idade gestacional e
hipoglicemia neonatal em comparação com a insulina. Considerações Finais: Futuras pesquisas devem adotar estratégias
de busca mais abrangentes e considerar uma análise mais abrangente dos níveis de evidência dos estudos para fornecer
uma compreensão ainda mais completa e robusta da gestão e tratamento da DMG na atenção primária.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO CÂNCER DE PÊNIS NO ESTADO DO PARÁ: ANÁLISE DE DADOS DE 2010 A 2019
Authors: REIS CARLOS EDUARDO ROCHA , AMARAL CAMILA BARBOSA , CAMPOS GABRIEL CARDOSO , BARROS ANA KAROLINA DO AMOR DIVINO , CHAGAS STHEFANNY AGUIAR DAS , LOBO GABRIELY MARQUES , NASCIMENTO LETÍCIA GRIFFITH NUNES DO , SILVA LUCAS DE LIMA , CASTILHO SAMARA MACHADO
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A neoplasia maligna peniana é uma condição rara, mais prevalente em homens com 50 anos ou mais,
especialmente nas regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil, onde práticas de higiene inadequadas e comportamentos sexuais
de risco contribuem para a maior incidência da doença. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma análise
epidemiológica do câncer de pênis nos municípios de Belém e Ananindeua, abrangendo o período de 2010 a 2019.
Metodologia: Foram incluídos 207 pacientes diagnosticados com câncer de pênis, focando em variáveis como faixa etária
e ano de diagnóstico. Os dados foram coletados a partir do Registro de Câncer de Base Populacional (RCBP) e analisados
para identificar padrões de incidência. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados revelaram uma maior incidência em
homens com 60 anos ou mais, com picos significativos nos anos de 2013 (70%) e 2015 (61,90%), indicando a
vulnerabilidade desse grupo. Variações foram observadas em faixas etárias mais jovens, como a de 50 a 59 anos, que
apresentou uma queda acentuada em 2017, sugerindo a possível eficácia de intervenções de saúde pública. Considerações
Finais: O estudo destaca a necessidade de intensificar os esforços de diagnóstico precoce e prevenção, especialmente em
populações mais vulneráveis, e reforça a importância de estratégias de conscientização sobre os fatores de risco associados
ao câncer de pênis. Além disso, a pesquisa sublinha a importância de mais estudos epidemiológicos para compreender
melhor os padrões da doença e formular políticas de saúde pública mais eficazes.
USO DA ULTRASSONOGRAFIA NA AVALIAÇÃO DA MASSA MUSCULAR EM PACIENTES COM SARCOPENIA
Authors: SANTOS SHIRLEI VIEIRA DOS , MACHADO KEYLA LIANA BEZERRA , SILVA CAROLINE GRIJÓ E , MONTEIRO PATRÍCIA SARMENTO CUNHA CAVALCANTI , ALVES THATIANE JULE PEREIRA , COUTINHO CAROLINE CARDOSO BOLINA , REGO MAICON TIAGO SANTOS , SANTANA MARIA EDUARDA DE ALBUQUERQUE , ARAÚJO ANTÔNIO HÍTALO MAMÉDIO , GOMES PATRICK GOUVEA
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A prevalência da sarcopenia é estimada em aproximadamente 5-10% em adultos com idade
entre 60 e 70 anos e aumenta para mais de 50% em indivíduos com mais de 80 anos. A avaliação da massa
muscular em pacientes com sarcopenia é fundamental para o diagnóstico precoce, monitoramento da
progressão da doença e avaliação da resposta ao tratamento. Outrossim, a sarcopenia não afeta apenas os
idosos, mas também pode ocorrer em pacientes mais jovens, principalmente aqueles com condições clínicas
crônicas, como doenças renais crônicas, doenças pulmonares, doenças intestinais, câncer, doenças cardíacas
e doenças neurológicas. Objetivo: Investigar na literatura científica a fim de encontrar evidências
científicas que abordem sobre o papel da ultrassonografia na avaliação da massa muscular em pacientes
com sarcopenia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura nas bases de dados:
National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) dos últimos 5 anos.
Resultados e Discussão: A ultrassonografia apontou que a QFMT teve uma redução significativa entre T0
e T1, indicando uma perda muscular substancial ocorrendo precocemente durante a doença crítica. A
ultrassonografia identificou uma diferença na evolução da espessura muscular entre o diafragma e o
músculo reto femoral, além de observar uma estabilidade na espessura muscular associada a uma melhor
sobrevida. A US muscular demonstrou boa acurácia diagnóstica na detecção de sarcopenia, em comparação
com a BIA e RM, com valores de área sob a AUROC de 80% a 85% para diferentes espessuras musculares.
Considerações Finais: Futuras pesquisas devem adotar estratégias de busca mais abrangentes e considerar
uma análise mais abrangente dos níveis de evidência dos estudos para fornecer uma compreensão ainda
mais completa e robusta do uso da ultrassonografia na avaliação da saúde e massa muscular de pacientes
acometidos pela sarcopenia.
DESAFIOS NA PREVENÇÃO DE LACERAÇÕES PERINEAIS DURANTE O PARTO
Authors: FERREIRA TAYNÁ VITÓRIA SILVA SANTOS , SALAME YOUSSEF CAMIL YAZBEK , BARROS ANA KAROLINA DO AMOR DIVINO , CHAGAS STHEFANNY AGUIAR DAS , SANTOS GERCILA TIBURCIA DA SILVA , GOMES PATRICK GOUVEA
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A atenção à saúde materna é um aspecto singular na assistência obstétrica, sendo um momento complexo,
envolvendo tanto desafios clínicos quanto emocionais a qualidade da assistência durante o parto pode impactar a
experiência da mulher e sua recuperação. Entre as complicações que podem surgir, as lacerações perineais se destacam
como um evento adverso comum. Objetivo: identificar as principais causas e características das lacerações perineais,
além de elucidar o papel da enfermagem diante desse problema. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da
literatura com execução pautada na seguinte questão norteadora: “Quais as principais causas e características de
lacerações perineais durante o parto normal, e quais os cuidados de enfermagem mais usados diante desse problema na
sala de parto?” Resultados e discussão: ficou evidente que o parto é um ato fisiológico e natural, caracterizando-se como
um evento para o qual o corpo feminino é preparado durante todo o período gestacional. No entanto, observa-se no atual
cenário de assistência perinatal, a recorrência de intervenções invasivas e, em muitos casos, desnecessárias, que podem
resultar em danos graves à saúde da mulher, e que desrespeitam a autonomia da parturiente no que se refere ao seu próprio
corpo. Considerações finais: mesmo que ainda careça de estudos na literatura, no momento do parto e toda a pressão
exercida na mãe, a qual está a sujeita a longos processos de trabalho de parto seguidos de contrações dolorosas, a decisão
de escolha por esses fatores segue questionável e por conseguinte a alternativa mais rápida para que a condição de dor
seja aliviada, o que diversas vezes não são conversados a recuperação pós operatória.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NA REDUÇÃO DO RISCO DE CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: SANTOS STÉFANY DE SOUZA , RIBEIRO AMANDA APARECIDA DA SILVA , LUZ GABRIELY GOMES DA SILVA , SANTOS GLEISIANE GEOVANA SILVA , PAIXÃO ANA BEATRIZ DA ROCHA BEZERRA DA , SILVA HANNA LUIZA RODRIGUES DA , LIRA MARIA LUIZA TEIXEIRA , AMARAL MANOELE DE FATIMA DA SILVA , UMBELINO EDNALVA , GOMES PATRICK GOUVEA
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Segundo a OMS, a situação epidemiológica de câncer mamário continua a crescer cada vez mais de forma
global. Apesar da vital importância do AM nos 6 primeiros meses de vida da criança, mães e bebês em todo o mundo
ainda enfrentam desafios significativos para consolidar essa prática essencial. Pesquisas apontam que existe uma relação
entre o AM e câncer de mama, visto que tem sido o foco de diversos estudos contemporâneos. Objetivo: O presente
estudo pretende revisar a literatura científica para encontrar evidências científicas que abordem sobre o papel do
aleitamento materno na diminuição do risco de carcinoma de mama. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa
da Literatura dos últimos 5 anos. Resultados e Discussão: O aumento da duração da amamentação foi associado à
diminuição do risco de câncer de mama. Há uma possível influência da lactação materna na expressão gênica da proteína
FOXA1 em tumores ER+. Menos de 40% das mulheres demonstraram ter conhecimento dessa associação. Amamentar
há menos de 3 meses aumentou o risco de câncer de mama. Considerações Finais: Futuras pesquisas devem adotar
estratégias de busca mais abrangentes e considerar uma análise dos níveis de evidência dos estudos para fornecer uma
compreensão mais delimitada e robusta da associação entre aleitamento materno e câncer de mama.
DIABETES MELLITUS: UMA ANÁLISE DA DOENÇA E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NA SAÚDE BUCAL
Authors: CARSTENS ANNA MANUELLA BERALDIN , CARSTENS THAIS MANUELLA BERALDIN , BRANCHER JOÃO ARMANDO
Published: December 2024

A diabetes mellitus é um distúrbio metabólico multifacetado caracterizado principalmente por defeitos da secreção
pancreática de insulina ou na ação do hormônio. Este estudo enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar no
manejo da diabetes, especialmente diante da crescente prevalência da doença e suas complicações associadas. Objetivo: O
objetivo principal é avaliar como o cuidado integrado, incluindo o foco na saúde bucal, pode prevenir complicações e
melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Materiais e métodos: O presente estudo se trata de uma revisão sistemática
de literatura que envolveu a análise de 13 artigos publicados entre 2009 e 2023, obtidos das bases de dados PubMed e
SciELO. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos em português ou inglês, relacionados à temática diabetes e assistência
integral ao paciente. Foram excluídos da pesquisa os artigos que não cumprissem os critérios de inclusão. Resultados e
discussão: Os achados revelam uma conexão significativa entre diabetes e doença periodontal, indicando que a inflamação
bucal agrava o controle glicêmico, levando a um ciclo de piora da condição. A inclusão de profissionais de odontologia na
equipe de saúde é crucial, pois abordam questões de saúde bucal e educam os pacientes sobre o impacto da higiene oral no
manejo da diabetes. A discussão destaca a importância de intervenções personalizadas para grupos vulneráveis, que estão
em maior risco de complicações. Treinar os profissionais de saúde para promover a autonomia dos pacientes e o cuidado
integrado é vital para melhorar os resultados de saúde. Considerações finais: Em conclusão, a colaboração entre
profissionais de saúde é essencial para fornecer um cuidado holístico. Estratégias preventivas devem ser incorporadas aos
planos de manejo da diabetes. Uma mudança para um modelo de cuidado interdisciplinar é crucial para abordar eficazmente
as complexidades da diabetes, levando a melhores resultados e qualidade de vida aprimorada aos pacientes.
INOVAÇÕES EM SAÚDE MATERNA: PARTO HUMANIZADO E O PAPEL DA DOULA
Authors: LIMA WILLMA ADRIELLY PEREIRA DE , LACERDA TACIELI GOMES DE , SILVA LAUANY BEATRIZ PEDROZA DA , MATIAS NATHALIA SILVA , ASSUNÇÃO ROBNER ROBNER CARLOS LOPES , SILVA SABRINA MAYRA PEDROZA DA , LOPES YASMIN RODRIGUES , COELHO ANDREZA CIPRIANO
Published: December 2024

O capítulo aborda o conceito de parto humanizado, enfatizando a importância de um ambiente acolhedor e respeitoso,
onde a mulher se sente protagonista de sua experiência. Inovações maternas, como o uso de técnicas de relaxamento e
opções de analgesia não farmacológica, são apresentadas como formas de empoderar a gestante, proporcionando maior
controle sobre seu corpo e o processo de parto. Objetivo: Explorar as inovações em saúde materna que giram em torno
do parto humanizado e do papel fundamental das doulas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura. A busca da
literatura foi realizada em bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar, utilizando os descritores de saúde:
"parto humanizado", "doula" e "saúde materna". O total inicial de artigos encontrados foi de 150. Após a aplicação dos
critérios de inclusão, trabalhos dos últimos 7 anos e em português, e exclusão aqueles que não se adequaram à temática,
foram selecionados 09 artigos para análise. Resultados e discussão: A presença da doula é destacada como um elemento
crucial nesse contexto. A doula oferece suporte emocional, físico e informativo, ajudando a mulher a tomar decisões mais
conscientes e a enfrentar as adversidades do trabalho de parto. Além disso, a doula atua como um elo entre a gestante e a
equipe médica, facilitando a comunicação e assegurando que as necessidades e desejos da parturiente sejam respeitados.
As inovações no cuidado materno, aliadas ao papel da doula, promovem uma experiência de parto mais positiva,
reduzindo o medo e a ansiedade frequentemente associados a esse momento. Considerações finais: Em resumo a doula,
é fundamental para garantir que as mulheres vivenciem um parto mais seguro, respeitoso e gratificante. A combinação
desses elementos transforma o parto em um evento mais natural e alinhado às necessidades emocionais e físicas da mulher.
Prevalência das Cardiopatias Congênitas em crianças e adolescentes com Síndrome de Down acompanhados em serviço de referência de cardiologia pediátrica
Authors: Castropil Yuri , Oliveira Leticia Scaffi , Gun Luiza , Domingues Natália Tonon , Fioretto José Roberto , Martin Joelma Gonçalves , Campos Fábio Joly , de-Carvalho Haroldo Teófilo , Trindade Evelynne Maria Gomes Galvão da , Melo Tatiana de Campos
Published: December 2024

A Síndrome de Down (SD) é uma síndrome genética com alta prevalência mundial e associada com inúmeras comorbidades que requerem maior atenção na assistência médica. Dentre elas, as Cardiopatias Congênitas (CC) destacam-se na população com SD, tanto pela alta prevalência (40- 65%), quanto pela influência na qualidade e expectativa de vida desta população.
Hukum Sebagai Pengendalian Sikap dan Perilaku Sosial
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa , Maria Chery , Yunus Shalsya Malika , R.P Dharmasanti , Sukardi Alex , Budi Raliyanto , Subroto Agung
Published: December 2024

Humans are social creatures who always fulfill physical needs and recognize their existence as social creatures so that their attitudes and behavior towards other people and their environment are within a system of rules. These certain customs are sustainable and bound by a sense of shared identity. Apart from that, the surrounding natural environment contributes and has a big influence on the formation of attitudes and behavior, as well as a person's character.
Therefore, law is essential to regulate social interactions, to ensure the continuity of life, fundamental things are needed, namely justice and welfare, as a means to regulate, guarantee certainty, provide credibility, a means for the government to regulate and guarantee the continuity of life. Control is a means of distributing resources ensuring order and stability of society, and maintaining its existence to achieve benefits following the objectives of the law. People's social attitudes and behavior can be controlled by the laws in force in the country where the people live. With the existence of laws, people can live comfortably, peacefully, and safely.
Kebijakan Tentang Raperda Jogja Smart Province Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Aco Faizal
Published: December 2024

Presidential Decree Number 20 of 2006 Information and Communication Technology (ICT)-based government management known as E-Government is using information and communication technology in government processes to increase efficiency, effectiveness, transparency, and accountability in government administration. Management of government services using ICT is implementing electronic government based on ICT to improve government performance in its relations with society, the business community, and other related groups towards good and clean governance.
The research used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use FGD techniques, observation, interviews, and documentation or literature study. Implementation of data collection methods is adjusted to the depth of information that must be explored and the availability of resources. The data taken to conduct this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data collected directly from the source and/or derived from direct measurements of the object of study through in-depth interviews with key figures.
The research results show that the vocabulary and concept of Jogja Smart Province have been mentioned a lot, becoming a measuring point in itself. From a normative juridical perspective, the scope and concept of a smart province already have a fairly strong legal basis. Either they are originating from central government policies or from the DIY Regional Government itself. However, several things need to be added and strengthened. Conceptually, there is a need to raise the level of regulations relating to Jogja Smart Province towards the formation of regional regulation, which begins with the drafting of a regional regulation.
SINTESIS HIDROGEL CMC PEKTIN (1:2) DENGAN METODE FREEZE-THAW DAN MANFAATNYA SEBAGAI ADSORBEN
Authors: Andini Sri
Published: December 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pembuatan hidrogel dari CMC dan Pektin (1:2). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan hidrogel yang akan digunakan sebagai adsorben pada limbah sungai citarum. Sungai citarum termasuk kedalam kategori sungai paling tercemar di dunia. Bahan kimia yang masuk ke dalam sungai dapat menurunkan kualitas air. Salah satu pencemar berbahaya yaitu logam Cu2+ tepatnya di titik pintu masuk sungai citarum yang melebihi ambang batas. Logam Cu2+ tidak dapat terurai secara hayati dan sangat sulit dihikangkan secara alami dan dapat terakumulasi di dalam tubuh manusia yang akan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan parah seperti keterbelakangan mental, anemia, hipertensi dan sebaginya. Selain itu, logam Cu2+ dapat menyebabkan efek toksik pada jaringan tubuh ikan yang dapat menginduksi produksi Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Sehingga perlu dilakukan pengurangan kandungan logam Cu2+ hingga mencapai ambang batas aman. Karboksimetil selulosa dan pektin merupakan bahan organik yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pembuatan hidrogel untuk mengadsorpsi ion logam Cu2+. Karakteristik gugus fungsi kimia menggunakan FTIR (Spektroskopi fourier transform infrared) dan karakteristik pori dan surface area menggunakan BET (Brunauer Emmet Teller). Hasil FTIR dari sampel CMC, Pektin dan hidrogel terdapat gugus fungsi O-H, C=O, C-H, OH bending dan C-O-C. Sedangkan hasil dari BET bahwa hidrogel CMC/Pektin 1:2 memiliki surface area sebesar 3,706 m²/g dan tergolong type 1 grafik isotherm yang artinya proses adsorpsi berikatan secara kimia dan memiliki pori kecil. Kondisi optimum proses adsorpsi terjadi pada konsentrasi 700 ppm dengan model isoterm Langmuir dengan R2 0,9038 dan memiliki kapasitas adsorpsi sebesar 19,76 mg/g dengan efisiensi penyerapan logam sebesar 68,60%.