bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA: UM (DES) CASO PENSADO SOBRE INCLUSÃO
Authors: Novaes Daniel , Mascia Márcia Aparecida Amador , Da Silveira Carlos Roberto
Published: August 2021

Este ensaio tem por objetivo explicitar algumas contribuições da perspectiva histórico-cultural, sobretudo de Davidov e da Atividade de Ensino na reflexão acerca da inclusão escolar. A educação e a escolarização na contemporaneidade, como fruto do atual modelo político econômico neoliberal, culminam em um esvaziamento do espaço público, das relações e empobrece as experiências do contato humano com a natureza (humana ou natural). Logo, o não pertencimento se faz presente. Transforma a natureza a ponto de os seres humanos não se reconhecerem como parte dela. A cada passo dado, um sucesso, um momento de fama, numa busca narcísica que não promove a humanidade. Como metodologia, a pesquisa narrativa serve como fio para tecer a trama deste texto. Assim, parte-se de uma foto tirada em uma viagem de trem de Jundiaí à São Paulo. O deslocamento provocado é a busca em contrapor o que se tem por inclusão no contexto escolar e, qual inclusão realmente é necessária para haver uma ‘perspectiva da educação inclusiva’, à mercê das seguintes questões: o que significa inclusão? Qual o sentido de se dizer, ‘perspectiva da educação inclusiva’? Quais são os sujeitos ‘incluídos’ na política de inclusão escolar? Por fim, indaga-se a respeito de qual a finalidade do ensino para essas pessoas sujeitadas por um laudo?
DESAFIOS COTIDIANOS: EM BUSCA DE UMA ESCOLA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Ramos Jhonathas Armond Assis
Published: August 2021

Atualmente, muitas crianças, jovens e adolescentes com deficiência ainda estão fora da escola, o que revela que ainda não se tem uma educação inclusiva, de fato, no Brasil. Muito do que ocorre se passa por inclusão, mas trata-se de outro termo (integração), que não contempla o que a educação inclusiva objetiva. Neste trabalho, procurou-se abordar a diferença entre os termos “inclusão” e “integração”, mostrando a realidade da luta pela educação inclusiva em nosso país, e observou-se mais atentamente, como via de exemplificação, como a prática pedagógica do educador pode se voltar para um estudante com deficiência visual. Como metodologia, utilizaram-se textos da literatura científica para dar suporte teórico ao tema em questão. Concluiu-se que, muito além da estrutura física, as escolas precisam se adequar em diferentes aspectos para promover uma educação que atenda coletivamente à particularidade apresentada por cada educando, seja ele com deficiência ou não.
ERRAR A PALAVRA EXERCITAR O SILÊNCIO, OU TALVEZ O QUE PODE ESCAPAR DO SILÊNCIO?
Authors: GOULART RONALDO LUIS , Da Silva Ursula Rosa
Published: August 2021

Este texto, este tecido-texto é um experimento que surge de um palimpsesto. Aqui vou tentando tessituras novas a partir de uma escrita que escapou de outra pesquisa que parte de uma atividade docente que se tornou projeto de extensão/pesquisa. O que busco ao experimentar este novo-antigo texto que hoje é pensado no programa de pós-graduação do Mestrado em Artes Visuais da Universidade Federal de Pelotas – UFPEL é necessidade de pensar a escrita como um exercício de escuta, de resistência.  De formação. Errar a palavra e torná-la outra. Um cuidado, ou talvez pensar o que pode escapar do silêncio? Escrever é um cuidado, de si de outros. Surge na escritura deste texto autores pós-estruturalista, Deleuze; Guattari, Foucault... dos quais irei me servir para sustentar a proposta de método, e também de alguns conceitos que precisarei neste trabalho.
Tanenlerin Ruminant Hayvan Beslemede Kullanımı
Authors: BOĞA Mustafa , KOCADAYIOĞULLARI Filiz , ERKAN CAN Müge
Published: August 2021

Mevcut çalışmada, ruminant hayvan beslemede kullanılan, tanen içeren yem hammaddelerinin rasyonda kullanılmasından doğabilecek etkilerinin göz önüne alınması ve buna göre rasyonlarının düzenlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, farklı yem hammaddelerinde bulunan tanen değerleri belirtilerek, farklı beslenme çalışmalarında hayvanlar üzerindeki pozitif ve negatif etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Hayvan besleme açısından tanen kullanım durumu; hayvanın türü, fizyolojik durumu, tanenin yapısı ve miktarına bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Tanenler proteinlerle bileşik oluşturarak, mikroorganizmaların proteinleri daha fazla parçalamasını önleyerek, protein sindirilebilirliğini engelleyerek by bass protein gibi mideden sindirilmeden geçer. Böylece serbest kalan proteinler ince bağırsakta sindirime tabi tutulur. Ruminant hayvanlarda metan gazının doğaya salınımı yemle alınan brüt enerjinin % 2-12 aralığında kaybına sebep olabilmektedir. Hayvan beslemede tanen kullanımı ile çevreye metan salınımının ve buradaki enerji kayıplarının azaltılması da sağlanabilir. Tehlikeli sera gazı olarak metanın çevreye etkilerinin de azaltılması son zamanlarda üzerinde durulan önemli bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Biberiye, keçiboynuzu, asma yaprağı, moringa yaprağı, meşe, söğüt, akasya, baklagil ağaç yaprakları, çay artıkları, kayın ve kavak gibi farklı bitkisel ürünlerde % 1,38’den %50’ye kadar tanen bulunabilmektedir. Farklı literatürlerde kullanım oranları hakkında farklılık sergilenmekte iken ruminantlarda %1-4 kuru maddede (KM), 20-45 g/gün oranında rasyonda bulunması önemli avantajlar sağlayabileceğinden kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Flavonoid ve Saponinlerin Ruminant Hayvan Beslemede Kullanımı
Authors: BOĞA Mustafa , KOCADAYIOĞULLARI Filiz , ERKAN CAN Müge
Published: August 2021

Mevcut çalışmada, flavonoid ve saponin içeren bitkilerin avantaj ve dezavantajları ile yem hammaddelerde bu içeriklerinin kullanılmasından doğabilecek etkilerinin göz önüne alınması ve buna göre rasyonlarının düzenlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla farklı yem hammaddelerinde bulunan oranları tablo halinde belirtilerek hayvanlar üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Hayvan besleme açısından flavonoid ve saponin içeren bitkilerin fazla kullanılması durumunda doğabilecek sorunlar hayvanın türüne, fizyolojik durumuna, tanenin yapısına ve miktarına bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Flavonoidler besinlerin uzun süre bozunmadan saklanabilmesi için sentetik ve doğal antioksidanlarla muamele standart bir işlem olarak uygulanmaktadır. Bu bileşiklerin hem besin koruma özellikleri hem de metabolizmaya girdikten sonra antioksidan olarak davranıp hücreyi oksitleyici maddelere karşı koruma özellikleri bilinmektedir. Saponinlerin en önemli fonksiyonları; hipotalamusa etki ederek iştah arttırıcı, amonyak bağlayıcı, üreaz faaliyetini önleyici, bağırsak epitel hücrelerinde yüzey gerilimini düşürücü, anti-protozoal, antibakteriyel, anti-fungal ve antioksidan özellikleri olarak sayılabilir. Baklagiller, yonca, ıspanak, pancar gibi birçok bitkide 0,5 g/kg KM’den 87 g/kg KM’ye kadar ve % 5’ten % 18’e kadar saponin bulunabilmektedir. Kullanım oranları ile ilgili araştırılan literatürlerde farklılık olmakla birlikte ruminant rasyonlarında 1500 ppm Yucca Schidigera (YS), 30 g/gün çay saponini kullanılabileceği önerilmektedir.
Derin Öğrenme ile Artırılmış Görüntü Seti üzerinden Cilt Kanseri Tespiti
Authors: ERGÜN Erhan , KILIÇ Kazım
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmada, son yıllarda görüntü sınıflandırmada artan oranda ilgi gören derin öğrenme ve görüntü işleme yöntemleri kullanılarak kötü huylu (malignant) cilt lezyonlarının erken teşhisini kolaylaştırıcı yapay zekâ tabanlı sınıflandırma deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Melanom, en kötü huylu ve az görülen bir kanser türü olduğundan dolayı derin öğrenme mimarisini eğitmek için yeterli sayıda eğitim ve test görüntüsü bulmak zordur. Bu nedenle artırılmış veri seti oluşturulmuş ve 6 farklı derin öğrenme mimarisi ile eğitim yapılmıştır. Kötü huylu ve iyi huylu cilt lezyonlarını sınıflandırmak için popüler olan AlexNet, DenseNet-121, ResNet-18, ResNet-34, SqueezeNet ve VGGNet-16 mimarileri kullanılmıştır. Deneyler HAM10000 veri seti üzerinde artırma yapılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneyler sonucunda en başarılı sonuçları veren Resnet-34 mimarisi ile ortalama %87,5 doğruluk oranı, %94 AUC skoru, %84,5 F-skoru, %87,6 kesinlik değeri elde edilmiştir. Diğer derin öğrenme mimarilerinden elde edilen sonuçlar ve karşılaştırmalı analizler de çalışmada ayrıca sunulmuştur.
Molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation of phytochemical derived compounds as potential anti cancer agent against tyrosine kinase
Authors: Bhatt Siddharth , Patel Dhara , Desai Sharav , Meshram Dhananjay
Published: August 2021

There is a continuous requirement to develop novel, safe, effective and affordable anti-cancer drugs because Cancer is a serious disease at current situation. A huge number of patients die annually due to cancer disease.  Phytochemical are the secondary metabolites of medicinal plants and significantly used in conventional cancer research.  Bioactive phytochemical is favored as they claim differentially on cancer cell only without altering normal cell. Carcinogenesis is an intricate process and includes multifold signaling procedures. Phytochemical are pleiotropic in nature, function and target these events in multiple manners so they are considered as most appropriate candidate for drug development. The aim of the present research was to find out the anti-cancer activity of the phytochemical constituents through computer aided drug design approach. In this experiment, we have find total 42 natural compounds with anti-cancer activity against the cancer target 1QCF tyrosine kinase. The data set comprising of phytochemical compounds was used for virtual screening and molecular docking in PyRx software. Along with screened compound, hit compound Carnosic acid was further docked to confirm the binding mode and confirmed the effective inhibition of 1QCF and anticancer activity. Molecular dynamic simulation studies were done to confirm the stability of the protein and ligand complex during a simulation. Parameters like RMSD, RMSF, and radius of gyration were experiential to understand the fluctuations. Protein-ligand interaction studies also expose that enough hydrogen and hydrophobic bonds are present to validate our results. Our study suggests that the potential use of Carnosic acid can come out as a potential candidate and in turn prevent cancer.
Influence of Working Motivation and Environment on the Employees Bureau Performance of Organization Regional Secretariat in West Sumatera
Authors: Yusnaena  , Julianto Dedi , Yoeni Fitri Afrima Darma
Published: August 2021

This study presents the effect of motivation and working environment to employee performance Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of the Organization of West Sumatera province. This study is a survey with a quantitative approach and the data used is primary data obtained by field survey where in total 44 respondents were directly sampled with sample collection census techniques. Hypothesis testing is done by means of multiple linear regression analysis using the three instruments consists of three sets of questionnaires to the variable, motivation, working environment and performance. Based on the results, there are conclusion can be drawn i.e. (1) Working motivation variables affect the performance of employees Organization Bureau of West Sumatera Provincial Secretariat significantly; (2) working environment variables affect the performance of employees Organization Bureau of West Sumatera Provincial Secretariat significantly; (3) Both working motivation and working environment effect on the performance of employees of the Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of the Organization of West Sumatera Province.
The Influence of MYOB Accounting Software on the Performance of Company Financial Report
Authors: Salim Emil , Zefriyenni  , Pratiwi Hanna , Yeni Fitri , Melmusi Zerni
Published: August 2021

In the last two decades, the necessity of information management and technology system has been proven as

a very crucial need for many enterprises or companies. The use of computers in the office automation and

integrated system is a must for companies to establish themselves in the business world. One of the basic

management information systems that are crucial in the accounting program is the use of doing business

transactions are considered able to simplify and streamline the fundamental needs for running a business,

such as marketing and operations is also a financial statement of a company. This study aims to measure the

extent of the influence of the use of accounting software on performance reporting on financial companies,

one of which is using MYOB accounting software in assisting the settlement of financial reporting in a

company.
The Effect Of Supervision, Organizational Commitment, And Work Discipline On The Performance Of Regional Secretariat Employees Of Dharmasraya Regency
Authors: Candra Ade , Hadi Hamdy , Lusiana
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence of controlling, organization commitment, and work discipline on the employee performance of Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya. The data analysis is done by using validity test, reliability, classical assumption, multiple linear regression, F test and t test. Sampling technique by used total sampling method. The test is conducted in order to determine the effect of variables on the bound variables. Based on the results of this study found that controlling, organization climate, and work discipline have a positive and significant impact on employee performance of employees of Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Employee Performance
Authors: Yuliastanty Susy
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation, job satisfaction and work discipline on the performance of PT ISS Teluk Sirih cleaning service employees, either partially or simultaneously. Data collection methods consist of field research and library research. The data collection technique used in this research is to use a questionnaire, which is a data collection technique that is done by giving a set of questions to the employees of PT. ISS Teluk Sirih. The population in this study were all employees of the cleaning service PT. ISS Teluk Sirih as many as 47 people. The number of samples from the population above was drawn using the total sampling method. The results showed 1) work motivation had a significant effect on employee performance 2) job satisfaction satisfaction had a significant effect on cleaning service employee performance 3) work discipline had a significant effect on cleaning service employee performance.
The Effect of Locus of Control, Total Quality Management on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable
Authors: Putra Ramdani Bayu , Wijaya Ronni Andri , Wulandari Gusti , Fitri Hasmaynelis , Yulia Yosi
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Locus of Control, Total Quality Management on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable. The object of research is the Padang UNAND Hospital. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to employees. Analysis Data by Path Analysis. Based on the results of this test indicate that (1) there is a positive and significant influence between Locus of Control on Job Satisfaction at Padang UNAND Hospital (2) there is a positive and significant influence between Total Quality Management on Job Satisfaction at Padang UNAND Hospital (3) there is a positive and significant influence between Locus Of Control on Employee Performance at Padang UNAND Hospital (4) There is a positive and significant influence between Total Quality Management on Employee Performance at Padang UNAND Hospital (5) There is a positive and significant influence between Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at Padang UNAND Hospital (6) Job Satisfaction does not mediates Locus of Control on Employee Performance at Padang UNAND Hospital (7) Job Satisfaction does not mediates Total Quality Management on Employee Performance at Padang UNAND Hospital.
Diálogos sobre a Ditadura
Authors: Freitas Antonio Jerfson Lins de , Teófilo João , Bezerra Viviane Prado
Published: August 2021

Em 2021, 57 anos nos separam do início de um dos períodos mais sombrios da História brasileira. Apesar de mais de meio século ter se passado, nunca a ditadura civil militar esteve tão presente em nossas vidas, com a nova ascensão de uma ideologia política que apela para o extremismo nos moldes fascistas. Parece anacronismo, mas não há termo melhor para definir um grupo político que defende posicionamentos contrários à democracia, aos direitos básicos dos cidadãos, à existência de minorias, segundo o qual deve “se curvar ante a maioria”. Em nenhum momento se produziu tanto conhecimento sobre a ditadura, felizmente, na maioria dos casos, conhecimento sério, embasado em fatos, em pesquisa, em reflexões coerentes. Em meio ao turbilhão negacionista e anticientífico, o trabalho dos onze historiadores entrevistados neste livro se mostra fundamental, pois produzir ciência nos dias atuais é, sim, um ato de resistência. Diante disso, nada melhor do que iniciarmos a série Território Científico com este tema tão atual e tão fundamental, afinal, a História, com agá maiúsculo, mais do que nos ajudar a registrar quem nós somos como povo, nos obriga a lembrar daquilo que preferiríamos esquecer, mas que não podemos, se quisermos preservar nossa humanidade.
Edvanir Maia da Silveira
Authors: Maia da Silveira Edvanir , Florêncio dos Santos Edilberto , Júnior dos Santos Rafael
Published: August 2021

Entrevista com Edvanir Maia da Silveira
Marcos Napolitano
Authors: Napolitano Marcos , Maria Abreu Maciel Carolina , Gilvan Souza Gilberto
Published: August 2021

Entrevista com Marcos Napolitano
Paulo César Gomes
Authors: César Gomes Paulo , Braz Alexander , Teófilo João
Published: August 2021

Entrevista com Paulo César Gomes
Sônia Maria de Meneses Silva
Authors: Maria de Meneses Silva Sônia , Regis da Costa Jucélio , Lúcia Silva Vera
Published: August 2021

Entrevista com Sônia Maria de Meneses Silva
Caroline Bauer
Authors: Bauer Caroline , Teófilo João , Camisasca Marina
Published: August 2021

Entrevista com Caroline Bauer
Un patio quichua con frecuencia modulada
Authors: Andreani Héctor
Published: August 2021

Analizamos los usos del bilingüismo (quichua-castellano), explorando la trama de participantes “quichuistas” de un programa radial desarrollado desde 2008 en un pueblo mesopotámico santiagueño (Argentina). Dada su “efectividad social”, y por fuera de explicaciones posmodernas o chauvinistas, describimos cómo el proceso radial es un propagador del repertorio bilingüe generado en el trabajo migrante estacional. Esta investigación etnográfica sobre el despliegue de esa fuerza motriz ofrece una explicación material más efectiva sobre las causas del mantenimiento lingüístico.
An assessment of the transparency of contemporary technology education research employing interview-based methodologies
Authors: Buckley Jeffrey , Adams Latif , Aribilola Ifeoluwapo , Arshad Iram , Azeem Muhammad , Bracken Lauryn , Breheny Colette , Buckley Ciara , Chimello Ismael , Fagan Alison , Fitzpatrick Daniel P. , Herrera Diana Garza , Gomes Guilherme Daniel , Grassick Shaun , Halligan Elaine , Hirway Amit , Hyland Tomás , Imtiaz Muhammad Babar , Khan Muhammad Bilal , Garcia Eduardo Lanzagorta , Lennon Paul , Manaf Eyman , Meng Jing , Sufian Mohd Sufino Zuhaily Mohd , Moraes Adrielle , Osterwald Katja Magdalena , Platonava Anastasia , Reid Clodagh , Renard Michèle , Barroso Laura G. Rodriguez , Simonassi-Paiva Bianca , Singh Maulshree , Szank Tomasz , Tahir Mehwish , Vijayakumar Sowmya , Ward Cormac , Yan Xinyu , Zainol Ismin , Zhang Lin
Published: August 2021

A high level of transparency in reported research is critical for several reasons, such as ensuring an acceptable level of trustworthiness and enabling replication. Transparency in qualitative research permits the identification of specific circumstances which are associated with findings and observations. Thus, transparency is important for the repeatability of original studies and for explorations of the transferability of original findings. There has been no investigation into levels of transparency in reported technology education research to date. With a position that increasing transparency would be beneficial, this article presents an analysis of levels of transparency in contemporary technology education research studies which employed interviews within their methodologies, and which were published within the International Journal of Technology and Design Education and Design and Technology Education: An International Journal (n = 38). The results indicate room for improvement, especially in terms of documenting researcher positionality, determinations of data saturation, and how power imbalances were managed. A discussion is presented on why it is important to improve levels of transparency in reported studies, and a guide on areas to make transparent is presented for qualitative and quantitative research.
Quantifing Diversity and Phenology of Cereal Leaf Beetles Oulema Spp. (Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae) in Several Cereal Fields of Semi-Arid Zone, Algeria
Authors: Amri Chirine
Published: August 2021

The present study treated the taxonomic diversity of the cereal leaf beetle (Oulema spp.) community subservient to several cereal fields (barley, durum wheat and oats) in Eastern Algeria. From April to June, which is the appearance period of these insects, the leaf beetle fauna was weekly sampled using two trapping techniques: entomological net and sight hunting method. Spatiotemporal alpha and beta diversity of this community were evaluated by several ecological indices: Shannon index, Simpson index and equitability. The multivariate statistic test (GLM) was used to assess the variation of the different diversity parameters. Catches totaled 1144 individuals belonging to the genus Oulema and four species: Oulema melanopus, Oulema cyanella, Oulema duftscmidi and Oulema gallaeciana. The highest abundance of the leaf beetles was recorded in oats with 569 individuals (49.73%), followed by barley (390 individuals, 34.09%) and durum wheat (185 individuals, 16.17%), whereas the most speciose field was barley (4 species), followed by oats (3 species) and durum wheat (2 species). The most abundant species was O. melanopus with 746 individuals (65.20% of the total). The spectrum of occurrence ranked constant species first, followed by common and very accidental species. GLMs demonstrated that diversity of cereal leaf beetles Oulema spp is highly related to cereal field type.
A Review of Novel Coronavirus: Cross-Disciplinal Perspective
Authors: Asim Iram , Rehman Hafsa , Anwar Rabeea , Yasmeen Humaira
Published: August 2021

The whole world is under the influence of coronavirus after its first report from Wuhan, China in December 2019. The virus is from coronaviridae family which has zoonotic viruses that can spread from animals to humans. The coronavirus like other viruses of this family produces mild flu-like symptoms within 2-14 days in the human host which progresses to death in severe cases. Unlikely coronavirus spread fast among humans-infectious diseases. Up till now (27/04/2020) around 2.97M cases and 207K deaths have been reported. The presence of a virus in respiratory secretions is diagnosed through molecular methods and chest scans. For this method, published articles on COVID-19 up to April 19, 2020, were screened. Keywords used were “Covid-19,” “novel coronavirus,” “SARS-CoV-2,” “2019-nCoV,” “Wuhan coronavirus,” and “Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus.” After the cautious screening, published articles with confirmed cases were acknowledged and included. It has not only affecting physical health but has negatively affecting mental health. Vaccination has been introduced but global impact of this pandemic is still uncertain.
MORFOLOGIA DAS SUTURAS CRANIANAS EM NEONATOS COM DIFICULDADE DE AMAMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Brasil Ani Paula Scramocin , Vilagra José Mohamud
Published: August 2021

O leite materno tem inúmeras vantagens, entre elas, a diminuição da morbimortalidade infantil. Por esse motivo, a OMS e o Ministério da Saúde recomendam que os bebês sejam amamentados exclusivamente até os seis meses de idade, porém, são poucas as mães que alcançam essa meta, pois metade delas interrompe a amamentação de forma precoce devido a problemas biomecânicos do primeiro mês. Alguns autores relacionam a presença de disfunções cranianas e alterações de suturas cranianas às dificuldades de amamentação. Objetivo: Identificar a morfologia das suturas cranianas em neonatos com dificuldade na mamada. Materiais e métodos: Foram entrevistadas as mães em fase puérpera internadas no setor de maternidade do Hospital Universitário do Oeste do Paraná (HUOP) que relatassem dificuldade do recém-nascido para amamentação e posteriormente, foi realizada uma avaliação osteopática da morfologia craniana do bebê. Resultados: 100% da amostra possuíram alteração no alinhamento das suturas cranianas, a maior incidência foi sobre a sutura lambdoidea com 88%, em seguida sutura sagital com 79% e coronal com 74%. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem que a presença de disfunções nas suturas cranianas predispõe a dificuldade na mamada, porém a literatura é escassa, sendo necessário mais estudo sobre o assunto.
Radiological imaging on umbilical venous catheter’s placement in preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Grazioli Fabio , Pecoraro Carmine , Magliacane Domenico , Rivellini Luigi , Coda Marco , Finelli Mirko , Ungaro Gaetano , Giordano Anna , Sorrentino Anna Bernadette , Fattorusso Andrea
Published: August 2021

Umbilical vessel catheterization is a technique used for neonatal reanimation, in neonatal intensive care units. Imaging techniques provide a strong support for the performance of this practice. In this case, radiography is the most widely used instrumental investigation for the evaluation of umbilical venous catheter placement. By protocol, the image is acquired with an antero-posterior projection of the thoraco-abdominal district, with perpendicular radius to the median sagittal plane. The following descriptive study has been carried out on 20 newborn patients of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the University Hospital “San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d’Aragona”, born between December 4th 2020 and March 31th 2021. This study describes the effectiveness of the “thoraco-abdominal” radiological technique for the assessment of neonatal umbilical catheter placement. The basic premise for patients’ recruitment was the request for evaluation of umbilical venous catheter placement in preterm infants.
A STUDY OF SERUM URIC ACID LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS CASES AND ITS COMPARISON WITH THE SERUM CREATININE LEVELS
Authors: Shajahan Shajahan , Sri Lahari Koneru , Kiranmai P.
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND:Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a major non-communicable disease resulting from insulin resistance and is
associated with cardiovascular,neurological and renal complications.Recent studies show association of hyperuricemia
and Diabetes Mellitus.Uric acid increases oxidative stress that leads to vascular dysfunction and high intra glomerular
pressure leading to renal complications.High serum creatinine is an indicator of renal compromise.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate serum uric acid and serum creatinine levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and to find
association between them.
METHODOLOGY: The study was conducted in Osmania general hospital. Fifty cases of established Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus formed the study group and 50 normal healthy individuals formed the control group. Serum uric acid, Fasting
Blood Glucose (FBS) and serum creatinine were estimated by colorimetric enzymatic methods on Beckman coulter
AU5800.Mean values were compared in cases and controls using student t- test.Study group was further studied under 2
subgroups with serum Uric acid < 7 mg/dl and ≥7 mg/dl.In these 2 subgroups the association of Serum uric acid with FBS
and creatinine was analysed statistically.
RESULTS: Serum uric acid were found high in cases(7.63+/- 3.36)as compared to controls(4.48+/- 1.09) p value <
0.001.Serum creatinine were also high in cases(1.59+/- 1.39 )as compared to controls ( 0.87+/- 0.29) p value
<0.005.Study subgroup with serum uric acid ≥7 mg/dl was associated with high creatinine and high fasting blood sugar
levels when compared to subgroup with serum uric acid <7 mg/dl.
CONCLUSION: Our study showed increased serum uric acid and serum creatinine levels in cases when compared to
controls.There was significant association between high serum uric acid and high creatinine levels in cases.Therefore,it
is important to measure serum uric acid and serum creatinine levels in diabetics for early detection of renal pathology.
KNUCKLE HYPERPIGMENTATION AS A PRELIMINARY MARKER OF VITAMIN B 12 DEFICIENCY: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Patil Manali , Agrawal S. N. , Saoji V. V.
Published: August 2021

Vitamin B12 deficiency is common in vegetarian population in India and can present with variable Hematological
(megaloblastic anemia), Neuropsychiatric, Mucocutaneous (glossitis, angular stomatitis), Skin (pallor,
hyperpigmentation) and Hair changes (dry, brittle, thin, lustreless, prematurely grey). Knuckle hyperpigmentation has
been described in vitamin B12 deficiency but usually these patients are dermatologically asymptomatic but they have
systemic manifestations like megaloblastic anemia, pancytopenia or neurological deficits. The foreground of this study
is highlighting the importance of knuckle hyperpigmentation as an early cutaneous sign of vitamin B12 deficiency which
points an important clue towards the aetiology of Megaloblastic anemia.
NON-GENETIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF CALVING ABNORMALITIES IN CROSSBRED COWS
Authors: Wakchaure Nitin , Malhotra Ravinder , Chaudhary Udita , Deokar Dilip
Published: August 2021

Background: Calving abnormalities incudes reproductive disorders such as abortion and dystocia which affects the
herd life and reproductive efficiency of dairy animals and ultimately the economics of dairy herds because of
replacement from herd. Generally, crossbreds cows are more susceptible for the incidence of calving abnormalities as
compared to the indigenous breeds.
Methods: For the present study, secondary data of calving abnormalities such as abortion and dystocia was collected
from the disease records of Phule Triveni crossbred cows. The data consists of 2168 number of calvings records of
abortion and dystocia during the period of 20 years from 1995-2014. The incidence of calving abnormalities such as
abortion and dystocia were calculated as percentage for each period, season, parity, stage of lactation and level of
production.
Results:The incidence of calving abnormalities was 8.53 per cent while the incidence of abortion and dystocia was 5.81
and 2.3 per cent.The incidence of abortion was higher during summer season (7.61 per cent) while that of dystocia in
rainy season (3.00 per cent).The highest incidence of abortion was observed in fourth parity in case of abortion (10.86
per cent) and dystocia (3.37 per cent).
Conclusion: Non-genetic factors such as season, party, late stage of lactation and very high milk producing cows are
predisposing factors for more occurrence of calving abnormalities in Phule Triveni crossbred cows, so more emphasis
should be given to managemental practices to minimise the occurrence of incidence at farm level.
IMPACT OF THE GYNECOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS ON THE PATIENTS' QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Isakidi Ekaterine , Vasadze Otar
Published: August 2021

Goal:The final goal of the medical intervention is to improve the patient's quality of life.This descriptive study evaluates
the impact of the gynecological interventions on the patient's quality of life.As well as it evaluates the quality of life based
on objective and subjective criteria, the identification and determination of which is very important for the accurate
determination of the patient's quality of life before and after the medical intervention.
Methods: The questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization (WHOQOL-BREF) consisting of 26 questions
and evaluating 4 dimensions of quality of life: physical health, mental state, social relations and the environment, was
used in this study.It should be noted that the questionnaire was translated into Georgian within the frame of this study.
The Data Statistics Program was implemented through SPSS 24.The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used.
Results: The study was conducted in 2020 in three medical institutions in 2 stages, before and after the gynecological
interventions. 225 patients were interviewed in the first stage and 188 patients in the second stage. 27.1% (61) of the
study participants were patients aged 18- 35, 51.6% (116) were aged 35-54, and 21.3% (48) were patients aged 55 and
older
CBCT IS THE BETTER INVESTIGATING TOOL FOR THE FACIAL RECOGNITION FOR FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Jayakrishnan Jijin Mekkadath , Reddy Jagat , Kumar R.B Vinod
Published: August 2021

Background:Forensic facial reconstruction is a combination of both artistic skill and scientific methods.It can be used to
reconstruct the soft tissues onto the skull in order to obtain the image of an individual for her/his recognition and
identification . Some reviewers considered that forensic facial reconstruction is a method of facial approximation, i.e.
various facial patterns can be established from the same skull.
Main body: The review aimed to describe CBCT is the better investigating tool for the facial recognition for forensic
identification A search in PubMed,Google Scholar,and Scopus electronic databases from 2010 to 2020 was conducted to
include studies according to PRISMA guidelines.12 studies were eligible for the review.
Conclusions: .Cone beam CT images of the face using routine scanning protocols are a reliable method of measuring
the soft tissue thickness in the facial region and give a good representation of the facial soft tissues.
EFFICACY OF PLATELET RICH PLASMA AS MONOTHERAPY IN TREATMENT OF ALOPECIA AREATA.
Authors: Rede Archana , Saoji V. V. , Agrawal S. N.
Published: August 2021

Context: Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory auto-immune disease mainly affecting the scalp and other hair bearing
areas. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is autologous preparation of plasma with concentrated platelets which containing
various growth factors and cytokines that enhance the body's inherent capacity to repair and regenerate hair follicles.
Aims And Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of platelet rich plasma as monotherapy in alopecia areata. Materials
And Methods : Total 20 patients , in that 10 male and 10 female with alopecia areata will be enrolled in this study. PRP will
be injected in alopecia sites (hairless patches) every 30 days for a total 4 sessions. Follow up will be taken every month
for 6 months and pre and post treatment response will be noted by using photographs .
A RARE PRESENTATION OF CHOLEDOCHAL CYST IN ADULT.
Authors: Yesaswy MNV Neelendra , Subramanian Sankar , M Shah Niket , Kumar P Suresh
Published: August 2021

Choledochal cyst (CC) is a relative rare condition in adult population. Only 20% of CC presents in adult population, of
these 80% presents with additional hepatobiliary pathology (1,2). With widespread usage of cross sectional imaging,
more cysts are likely being identified incidentally in asymptomatic individuals. The development of cancer arising from
cysts increases from <0.7% in first decade of life to >11.4% after 2nd decade of life. Anatomic abnormality
pancreaticbiliary maljunction (PBM) is a noted etiologic factor for cyst development and even for development of
cancer in cysts. We report a rare adult presentation of choledochal cyst with underlying abnormal pancreaticobiliary
maljunction with gall bladder carcinoma.
PATTERN OF CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF HYPERPLOLACTINEMIA AMONG INFERTILE PATIENTS
Authors: Jain Uma , Jain Deepali , Jain Ashi
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION– The prevalence of hyperprolactinemia ranges from 0.4% in unselected normal adult females to as
high as 9%–17% in females with reproductive health disorders.The etiology of hyperprolactinemia maybe pathological,
physiological or pharmacological Drugs that stimulate the hypothalamic dopamine system and/or pituitary or
dopamine receptors can cause elevated prolactin.Clinical features of hyperprolactinemia include menstrual
disturbances (Oligo-amenorrhea, amenorrhea and irregular menses), anovulation, infertility galactorrhea or a
combination of the above symptoms.
MATERIAL AND METHOD- This is a retrospective of 88 Infertile females with documented Hyperprolectinimea.The
clinical data and infertility workup (Hormonal profile, Imaging report and other tests)were obtained from
gynaecological OPD.
RESULTS- In this study the maximum number 54 (61.36%) of patientswere in the 21-25 years of age group,65 (73.86%)
of patients were of normal weight and 20 (22.72%) of patients were overweight only 3 (3.40%) were obese
In this study,the maximum number 60(68.18%)of patients were in primary infertility and 85 (96.59%) of patients had in
mild rise in the prolactin level group.
In this study, most of the patients 27 (30.68%) of patients were presented with complaints of oligomenorrheaand
followed by Amenorrhea 21 (23.86%).Galactorrhea was found in 25(28.40%) patients after clinical examinations,both
amenorrhea and galactorrhea were seen in20(22.72%)of the patients. Hypothyroidism was present in 13 (14.77%) of
patients.
CONCLUSION– Anovulatory cycle, Luteal face defect and sex hormonal imbalance caused by hyperprolactinemia
results in infertility.Prolactin may stop ovulation and cause amenorrhea, in less severe cases Intermittent ovulation or
ovulation that takes a long time to occur causes infrequent or irregular periods.that's why estimation of serum prolactin
should be done at an early stage of an infertility workup. In our study, the prevalence of hyperprolactinemia and
hypothyroidism was found very high which emphasize the importance of estimating TSH and Prolactin in infertility.In our
study Oligomonorrhea,amenorrhea and galactorrhea are the commonest presentations in hyperprolactinemia.Proper
Diagnosis and treatment results in an improvement in symptoms and an increase in conception rates in infertile patients.
DIGITAL INDIA - A KEY TO SMART India
Authors: Sivakumar B.
Published: August 2021

It is a well-known fact that digital India is the outcome of many innovations and Technologicaladvancements. These
transform the lives of people in many ways and will empower the society in a better manner.The Digital India drive is a
dream project of the Indian Government to remodel India into a knowledgeable economy and digitally empowered
society, with good governance forcitizens by bringing synchronization and co-ordination in public accountability,
digitally connecting and delivering the government programs and services to mobilize the capability of information
technology across government departments. It is one which, if handled properly, could bring about real and tangible
changes in the Indian economic structure.Today,every nation wants to be fully digitalized and this programme strives to
provide equal benefit to the user and service provider. Hence, an attempt has been made in this paper to understand
Digital India –as a campaign where technologies and connectivity will come together to make an impact on all aspects of
governance and improve the quality of life of citizens.
E-LEARNING- THE FUTURE OF NEXT GENERATION EDUCATION
Authors: Al Shekaili Nasser Salim Ali
Published: August 2021

Electronic learning (e-learning) is the alternative future of education due to its effectiveness and ability to be measured.
Presently eLearning concept has become popular as internet savvy users continue to increase. It works well in both
developing and under developed nations. E-learning improves the level of education at a lesser cost, flexible,
convenient and has the ability to reach to many people regardless of the distance This paper seeks to highlight the
significance of e-learning in modern education.
THE BOOK REVIEW OF “LAW AS A CAREER”
Authors: Runja Samir A.
Published: August 2021

The Constitution of India dives the powers between Legislative, Executive and Judiciary. These three pillars are the
foundation of the Constitution of India as well as Democracy. People are always very respectful to Indian Judiciary, and
Indian Judiciary always protect the Fundamental Rights of People as well as Indian Judiciary stand as a safe guard
protector of the Constitution of India. For this Judiciary branch every person must study the LAW. This book Law as a
Career by Tanuj Kalia, is clearing most of doubts of every law beginners. In short who wants to join law first of all must
read this book.This book will be very useful for Law students.The books is journey of Law courses in India and foreign
also.
SOFT TISSUE LESION OF OROFACIAL REGION: OUR EXPERIENCE
Authors: Singh Geeta , Singh Vibha , Agarwal Amiya , Kharmawlong Reading Well
Published: August 2021

Oral cavity which represents the first part of the human digestive system is housed by innumerable microorganisms. It is
subjected to be under constant wear and tear of the tissues and is also vulnerable to various infections, lesions and
tumors. This article represents some of the most common benign soft tissue lesion in the oro-facial region. It also signifies
the importance of possible early diagnosis and management either conservatively or by surgical removal of the lesion.
DIGITAL PAYMENTS: INDIA GEARS UP THE DIGITAL FAST LANE BY INNOVATION ZIPPING
Authors: Pandey Pallavi , Mustafa Khan Bilal , Singla Harish
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 has brought the challenges to the business industry.This pandemic has forced the banking industry to adopt
digitalization and new-age technologies.Due to the pandemic banks aim to deliver best-in-class customer service and
frictionless experiences to their customers. COVID-19 has accelerated the need for digital solutions, video-based
interactions and omnichannel experiences. These features of digital platform are necessary for banks to provide
uninterrupted services,safely to customers and allow business as usual.Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are
enthusiastically adopted by the industry to transform their decision-making processes and focus aggressively on costs.
Customer experience is the primary focus for the banks that are looking for ways to improve it either with their
applications or simplifying customer journeys and introducing omnichannel experience.COVID-19 has forced banks to
focus on end-to-end digitalization that enable businesses to function, while “wow” (walk out working) factors such as
dashboards take a back seat.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF 12 % GLYCOLIC ACID CREAM AND 10% AZELAIC ACID CREAM IN THE TREATMENT OF POST ACNE HYPERPIGMENTATION.
Authors: Rede Archana , Agrawal Sanjay N. , Kulkarni Yoganand
Published: August 2021

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the pilosebaceous unit that is associated with significant
psychosocial repercussions. Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation is a most common complication seen after post acne.
Therapeutic goal of treatment include promoting degradation of melanosomes and inhibiting their formation.
Patient treated with Azelaic acid / Glycolic acid experienced of significant greater reduction in number of inflammatory
lesions. This study focuses on the comparison of efficacy of 12% Glycolic acid and 10% Azelaic acid in treating post acne
hyperpigmentation.
THE 308-nm EXCIMER LASER: AN XCEPTIONAL TREATMENT MODALITY IN VITILIGO- A CASE SERIES
Authors: Patil Manali , Agrawal S. N. , Saoji V. V.
Published: August 2021

Objective: Vitiligo is a common depigmenting condition that carries a high psychosocial morbidity and social stigma.
Present treatment modalities for vitiligo like topical corticosteroids, immunomodulators, phototherapy with psoralens
plus UVA radiations and broadband or narrowband UVB radiation phototherapy requires many months of treatment with
not so promising results. The excimer laser comprising of a targeted phototherapy with single wavelength laser light is a
new treatment option which may be time efficient and a better treatment option in terms of repigmentation in
management of vitiligo.
Homicidios en guatemaltecos menores de quince años de edad durante los años 2009 a 2020
Authors: Culajay Esio
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: describir las características del homicidio, ocurridas en guatemaltecos menores de quince años de edad, durante los años 2009 a 2020. Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo que caracterizó las variables en 1187 casos de homicidios registrados en el sistema informático del INACIF.    Resultados: la tasa de homicidios por cien mil habitantes en ambos sexos, presentó distribución normal (p-valor de 0.7868, prueba de Kolmogorov) y variación de 0.78 a 2.41, con mayor magnitud en hombres (0.89 a 3.79) que en mujeres (0.67 a 1.83). La edad mediana en ambos sexos fue de 13 años (Q1:8 años y Q3: 14 años).  Conclusión: existieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (valor Z superior a -1.96 y 1.96) para la mayor tasa de homicidios en hombres comparada a la menor tasa de homicidios en mujeres durante los años 2009 a 2019. Los mayores índices de estacionalidad, ocurrieron en enero (1.51), noviembre (0.84) y julio (0.76).

Palabras clave: tasa de homicidios, distribución normal, variación.
Ensemble Consensus Representation Deep Reinforcement Learning for Hybrid FSO/RF Communication Systems
Authors: Henna Shagufta
Published: August 2021

Hybrid FSO/RF system requires an efficient FSO and RF link switching mechanism to improve the system capacity by realizing the complementary benefits of both the links. The dynamics of network conditions, such as fog, dust, and sand storms compound the link switching problem and control complexity. To address this problem, we initiate the study of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for link switching of hybrid FSO/RF systems. Specifically, in this work, we focus on actor-critic called Actor/Critic-FSO/RF and Deep-Q network (DQN) called DQN-FSO/RF for FSO/RF link switching under atmospheric turbulences. To formulate the problem, we define the state, action, and reward function of a hybrid FSO/RF system. DQN-FSO/RF frequently updates the deployed policy that interacts with the environment in a hybrid FSO/RF system, resulting in high switching costs. To overcome this, we lift this problem to ensemble consensus-based representation learning for deep reinforcement called DQNEnsemble-FSO/RF. The proposed novel DQNEnsemble-FSO/RF DRL approach uses consensus learned features representations based on an ensemble of asynchronous threads to update the deployed policy. Experimental results corroborate that the proposed DQNEnsemble-FSO/RF’s consensus learned features switching achieves better performance than Actor/Critic-FSO/RF, DQN-FSO/RF, and MyOpic for FSO/RF link switching while keeping the switching cost significantly low.