bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF INDIGENOUS ECONAMING SYSTEMS IN ECOLOGICAL CONSERVATION: A CASE OF LUBUKUSU AND LUKABARASI LANGUAGES IN WESTERN KENYA
Authors: Wakoko Makarios Wanjala , Mudogo Benard Angatia
Published: April 2022

This paper endeavours to bring fresh insight into the role of African indigenous languages in the global campaign against environmental degradation. It examines how linguistic practises impact the natural environment. In this respect, the paper reports on the findings of an investigation that focused on the Econaming system in Kabarasi and Bukusu societies that sought to ascertain the role of Econames in mitigating ecological destruction. The rationale for this position is that such practices have the potential to mitigate the disruption of the ecosystem. Furthermore, the linguistic systems of the Bukusu and Kabarasi indigenous societies cherished different plants and animals by naming new-borns after them. By doing so the ecosystem earned a special place and was therefore venerated. The paper also aimed at comparing the meanings and representations associated with the Econaming systems in both Kabarasi and Bukusu naming systems. A combined method of data elicitation from Lubukusu-Lukabarasi and the native speaker’s intuition was used to collect data. Animal and plant Econames that relate to the environment were inferred for analysis. The indigenous Lubukusu and Lukabaras names were correlated with the associated ecosystems among native speakers of these languages. The analysis revealed that the meanings associated with the Econaming system among the Kabarasi and Bukusu is one of the strategies that can be employed to ensure more sustainable and acceptable environmental preservation measures.  The collected data revealed that indigenous language practices are found to be more appropriate and applicable in ecological preservation among the rural communities. The paper, therefore, recommends that the government and other policy-stakeholders should pay more attention to the Econaming practises so that local people's conservation practises are recognised to enhance global environmental conservation measures.
EFL LEARNERS� ATTITUDE TOWARDS PODCASTS FOR EXTENSIVE LISTENING
Authors: Angelia Christela , Juliaty Hanna
Published: April 2022

One of online materials used more frequently nowadays in Extensive Listening (EL) is podcasts. Similar with other learning materials, podcasts are classified into authentic podcast and language course (non-authentic) podcast. Previous studies have examined learners attitude towards podcasts; yet, they generally regarded all podcasts as authentic material. In EL, learners attitude towards the materials also affects the success of EL. Therefore, this study aimed to examine EFL learners attitude towards authentic podcast and language course podcast in EL. The study was conducted in a qualitative within-subject design and involved six English Department students from a private university in Indonesia. The students took part in an EL program using both authentic and language course podcasts, shared their experience in learning journals, and participated in post-activity interviews. The data collected were analyzed qualitatively using Ajzens (2005) classification of attitude elements. The findings showed that despite the favorable attitude that the learners mostly displayed towards both types of podcasts, there was a significant difference in the cognitive, affective, and conative aspects of their attitude that influenced their overall attitude. The findings implied that both types of podcasts have potentials to be used for EL by EFL learners with some considerations.
RECONCEPTUALIZING ENGLISH EDUCATION OF FILIPINO ESL LEARNERS FROM PUBLIC SECONDARY LEARNING INSTITUTIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: Esquivel Orlyn Joyce Dollente
Published: April 2022

This study examined the results of a survey questionnaire on 300 Grade 10 Filipino ESL (English as a second language) learners, randomly selected from two public secondary learning institutions in the Philippines. The survey was used to investigate the students’ attitudes toward the English language and their own learning experiences. For the data collection, the survey questionnaire consists of 20 statements, in which every five statements belong to one particular category of the four English skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills). Overall findings of the descriptive-quantitative analyses unveiled that most of the students elicited a high degree of negative attitudes toward the English language. This paper concludes with educational implications to help develop ‘positive attitudes’ in English language learning which are not only limited to Filipino ESL students, but also to other ESL learners around the world.
ОЦЕНКА СКОРОСТИ ГРАВИТАЦИОННОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Грибков Андрей
Published: April 2022

Конечность скорости распространения гравитационного взаимодействия оказывает влияние на динамику взаимодействия космических тел, в частности двойных нейтронных звезд и систем нейтронная звезда - белый карлик. Это влияние связано с запаздыванием гравитации, вследствие которого направление силы гравитации и ее величина не соответствуют текущему положению источника гравитации, а также с зависимостью силы гравитации от скоростей движения взаимодействующих тел. Проведенные исследования показали, что, даже при допущении реализации при гравитационном взаимодействии движущихся тел явления запаздывания потенциалов, скорость распространения гравитации не может быть равной скорости света, а должна превышать ее более, чем в 120 раз.
Monte Carlo method for estimating informatization object stable functioning in conditions of massive computer attacks
Authors: Voevodin Vladislav
Published: April 2022

Methods of mathematical statistics and probability theory are deeply studied and can be successfully used as a means of assessing the stability of the functioning of informatization objects (OI) in the normal conditions of its application. The standard conditions allow us to obtain representative descriptive statistics, evaluate the corresponding probabilistic characteristics and apply the methods of probability theory. Ensuring the reliability of the functioning

of OI in normal conditions is provided by effective operational cover. However, for massive computer attacks (MCA), the dynamics of OI behavior and the development of the situation are unpredictable, and the events themselves are rare, which does not allow the above methods to be correctly applied. The significance and novelty of the study lies in the positive assessment of the applicability of the Monte Carlo method for assessing the survivability of the restored OI, which is subject to MCA and has temporary redundancy (recoverability). Assessing OI survivability is considered from the point of view of the need to implement a methodology for ensuring the risks of information security associated with MCA. The statement of the problem, the modeling algorithm, and solution examples are given, on the basis

of which it is possible to recommend the Monte Carlo method for solving the set problem. The enlarged stages of the statistical modeling procedure are given, the solution of the actual problem of assessing OI stability for MCA conditions is described. The obtained partial conclusions may be of interest for planning further scientific research in the direction of improving the processes of decision making to ensure the sustainability of the functioning of OI in conditions of targeted aggressive influences. A case of statistical modeling is given, taking into account possible scenarios for applying MCA and interpreting the simulation results
Método de selección de alternativas bajo el enfoque emocional en las etapas tempranas del proceso de diseño y desarrollo de productos
Authors:   , Arroyo Barranco César Alfonso
Published: April 2022

This research work responds to the need to find a new way to evaluate the design alternatives generated in the concept development phase under the focus of the emotions that the future product may arouse in the users. In order to achieve the proposed objectives and to give an answer to the problems found in the field of methods for the evaluation and selection of alternatives, the corresponding methodological approach was carried out, describing a methodology of intervention research where the stages of analysis, synthesis, praxis, and conclusions must be considered. In the analysis stage, the theoretical framework was built, describing the issues that underlie the research concerning the process of design and product development, the theoretical foundations of emotional design, and the state of the question, describing the methods of evaluation and selection of existing alternatives most used in the design and development of products. Once the analysis was concluded in the synthesis stage the proposal of a solution to the problem was raised through the design of a new method taking, as a model of the process of design and development of products the one proposed by Ulrich and Eppinger and the taxonomies of the emotions of Desmet and Fokkinga as a base for the emotional evaluation. For the practical stage, a case study was designed with the collaboration of the company "Química Son's S.A de C.V." where the method was applied using the application software ValorEmon for the evaluation of design alternatives and subsequent decision-making. Finally, the conclusions of the research were made in response to the objectives and hypothetical approach of the same.
Safety Practices in School Building Construction (A Case Study of School Construction Projects under NGO and Contractor)
Authors:   Institute of Engineering, Tribhuwan University, Pulchowk Campus, Nepal., Bist Gambhir Singh
Published: April 2022

Construction safety is a challenging issue in construction industry all around the globe. It is even more of a challenge in a developing country like Nepal, where construction industry is booming so much that the safety aspect is in the shadow. Also, the variety in construction, such as construction of schools, tunnels, high-rise buildings, roads, bridges, etc. add to the complexity of construction industry. Moreover, the construction of schools, through NGOs or contractors or SMCs, further have different working environment and hence there is a challenge of maintaining safety as different approaches have different safety problems. In this work we studied about the safety issues in an NGO (Relief Nepal) led and a Nepalese contractor (Gaura Construction Pvt. Ltd.) led school construction sites, finding out the reasons for safety practices being poor or well and also to assess the ways to improve safety practices. For the study purpose, a field observation was carried out at five school construction sites led by the NGO and other five school construction sites led by the contractor. Data about the use of PPE as safety practice was collected using a checklist survey and the analysis showed that the practice was better in the NGO sites. Further, a questionnaire survey was carried out to identify the reason for better safety practices in the NGO’s construction sites. It was seen that the NGO led sites followed planning part, training & awareness part, first aid & health part, material handling & site management part, implementation part, and labor welfare & motivation part better than those in the contractor led sites. Questionnaire survey was then carried out in those ten sites to explore the ways that could improve the safety practices at a construction site. Safety brief before start of work each day on work site, regular training & awareness related to health & safety to workers and compulsory use of PPE on construction site were identified as best three ways. Finally, a safety-training program was conducted in one of the contractor led sites and the safety practice checklist was carried out again to observe the effects of training. The safety practice in the site was found to be better than previous observation and the difference was significant.
The Significance of Architectural Styles in Glapsides Residential Settlement
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Federal Polytechnic, Mubi, Nigeria., Aliyu Mohammed
Published: April 2022

his broad understanding of style as a social and study of distinctiveness has some precedents in sociology, architecture, language, art and many other works which provide a framework that accommodates theories among other semiotic forms. Architectural style is a by-product of the understanding of artifacts that distinguish products or period in to distinct, and consequently, people perceived it as a unique or popular tendency. Glapsides contemporary individual-built area in Famagusta district is characterized by outstanding appearance of architectural styles in a contextual manner within the post-modern cycles. The representation of the diverse architectural styles creates an avenue for reach post-modern settlement that even the environmental values, history and a culture can be read easily. Thus, contemporary residential buildings with stylistic architectural appearances displayed some qualities of classical models as well contained traditional heritage. This research aimed at discussing the significances of architectural styles in contemporary residential buildings of Glapsides in Famagusta district. The paper focused its scopes on single-family residential buildings, with regard to the physical categories of their architectural fashions (façade). It will further explore the general contributions of architectural styles as means of creating contextual continuity, from the neighborhood to the district as a whole. In this research, the significance of architectural style will be evaluated based on their historic references, aesthetics and design characteristics as well as the visual contextual manners in the categories. In order to succeed and achieve this aim, twelve (12) case studies was selected within Glapsides area (region) and it was divided categorically based on their architectural styles. However, based on the selected cases a personal observation, effective site survey studies, and related literatures are the techniques adapted to source supportive data. The paper focused on the physical appearances only, plan scheme and measurement of component will not be discussed.
Factors affecting project performance in emerging construction firms: a moderated mediation model
Authors: Afzal Nimra , Hanif Aamer
Published: April 2022

This research study explores the relationship between customer focus and the performance of construction projects undertaken by small companies. Additionally, process management in these companies has been studied as a mediator in explaining the relationship between customer focus and project performance. A moderated mediation model has been proposed to investigate the role of strategic planning and its effects on project outcomes. Data was gathered from 326 staff members working at different levels of management in some of Pakistan’s emerging construction companies owned by young entrepreneurs. The study’s findings revealed a positive relationship between customer focus and project performance mediated by process management. Moderation analysis indicates a significant relationship between process management and project performance when moderated by strategic planning. Constraints to the study have been identified, and suggestions for future research have been offered.
Real-Time Instance Segmentation of Metal Screw Defects Based on Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Chen Wei-Yu , Tsao Yu-Reng , Lai Jin-Yi , Hung Ching-Jung , Liu Yu-Cheng , Liu Cheng-Yang
Published: April 2022

In general, manual methods are often used to inspect defects in the production of metal screws. As deep learning shines in the field of visual detection, this study employs the You Only Look At CoefficienTs (YOLACT) algorithm to detect the surface defects of the metal screw heads. The raw images with different defects are collected by an automated microscopic camera scanning system to build the training and validation datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that the trained YOLACT is sufficient to achieve a mean average accuracy of 92.8 % with low missing and false rates. The processing speed of the trained YOLACT reaches 30 frames per second. Compared with other segmentation methods, the proposed model provides excellent performance in both segmentation and detection accuracy. Our efficient deep learning-based system may support the advancement of non-contact defect assessment methods for quality control of the screw manufacture.
GAMBARAN SAFETY CULTURE PRAMUWISATA DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA LUKA TRAUMA PADA WISATAWAN ARUNG JERAM SUNGAI AYUNG
Authors: Pinarisraya Ni Putu Ayu Ratih , Suarningsih Ni Kadek Ayu , Juniartha I Gusti Ngurah
Published: April 2022

Wisata arung jeram merupakan wisata petualangan berisiko tinggi dan sering menyebabkan wisatawan mengalami masalah kesehatan luka trauma akibat kurangnya penerapan budaya keselamatan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui budaya keselamatan pramuwisata dalam pertolongan pertama luka trauma pada wisatawan arung jeram Sungai Ayung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectionalmenggunakan 140 sampel yang diperoleh dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Hasil: berdasarkan lima karakteristik budaya keselamatan, pramuwisata arung jeram Sungai Ayung memiliki nilai 4 dengan kategori sangat baik. Kesimpulan:pramuwisata dapat mempertahankan keselamatan wisatawan dalam aktivitas arung jeram.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT NEUROPATI PERIFER PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD WANGAYA
Authors: Wahyuni Ni Putu Ari , Antari Gusti Ayu Ary , Yanti Ni Luh Putu Eva
Published: April 2022

Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) adalah penyakit kronis akibat peningkatan kadar gula darah dalam darah yang akan mengakibatkan komplikasi. Neuropati perifer menjadi salah satu komplikasi kronik yang sering dialami pada pasien DMT2. Hiperglikemia kronis pada DMT2, menyebabkan kerusakan pada saraf perifer yakni saraf otonom, sensorik, maupun motorik dan kemudian mencetuskan neuropati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat neuropati perifer pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Wangaya. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif eksploratif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Responden sebanyak 73 orang, diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Mayoritas usia responden berkisar antara 56-65 tahun (53,4%), sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan (56,2%), pendidikan terakhir tamat SD (27,4%), dan pekerjaan responden sebagian besar dalam kategori lain-lain yaitu ibu rumah tangga, petani, dan buruh (58,9%). Sebagian besar mengalami DMT2 >5 tahun (45,2%) dan memiliki kadar GDS 201-300 mg/dL (60,3%). Mayoritas responden memiliki penyakit penyerta hipertensi (39,7%) dan mengonsumsi OHO (67,1%). Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 4,1% tidak mengalami neuropati, mengalami neuropati ringan 61,6%, neuropati sedang 31,5%, dan neuropati berat 2,7%. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang perlunya upaya-upaya strategis untuk mencegah progresivitas neuropati.
HUBUNGAN SPIRITUALITAS DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL TERMINAL (GGT) YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Septiani Rika , Antari Gusti Ayu Ary , Kamayani Made Oka Ari
Published: April 2022

Pasien dengan gagal ginjal terminal harus mendapatkan terapi pengganti fungsi ginjal, salah satunyahemodialisis. Terapi hemodialisis jangka panjang menyebabkan perubahan pada aspek-aspek kehidupan,salah satunya perubahan psikologis yang menimbulkan respon terhadap ekspresi spiritual berupa responnegatif ataupun positif. Respon negatif akan berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan spiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup pasien GGT yangmenjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptifkorelasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional dan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling.Besar sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 92 orang pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUDKabupaten Buleleng. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank pada variabel spiritualitas dan kualitas hidupdidapatkan p value 0,001 (p<0,05), yang berarti ada hubungan positif sedang antara spiritualitas dankualitas hidup pasien GGT yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng. Jadi dapatdisimpulkan bahwa apabila spiritualitas tinggi maka kualitas hidup menjadi baik. Saran untuk perawatagar dapat menerapkan perawatan secara holistik yaitu aspek spiritualitas sehingga dapatmempertahankan kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis.
HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP KECEMASAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN MENGHADAPI UJIAN PRAKTIK LABORATORIUM
Authors: Jayanti Ni Komang Ayu Eka , Krisnawati Komang Menik Sri , Devi Ni Luh Putu Shinta
Published: April 2022

Salah satu bentuk pembelajaran di Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners (PSSKPN) adalah praktik laboratorium. Mahasiswa keperawatan saat menghadapi ujian praktik laboratorium mengalami berbagai kondisi seperti, gelisah, takut, panik, serta membayangkan saat melakukan ujian sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya kecemasan pada mahasiswa. Self-efficacy merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self-efficacy dengan kecemasan pada mahasiswa keperawatan saat menghadapi ujian praktik laboratorium. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan metode pengambilan data menggunakan pendekatan restropektif. Sampel terdiri dari 61 responden yang diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian pada self-efficacy menggunakan General of self-efficacy (GSE) dan instrumen pada kecemasan menggunakan Zung self-rating anxiety scale (ZSAS). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rank. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan kecemasan dengan arah hubungan negatif dan kekuatan sedang (p <0,05; rs = - 0,0443) yang berarti semakin tinggi self-efficacy maka semakin rendah kecemasan yang dirasakan. Peneliti menyarankan meningkatkan self-efficacy diri pada mahasiswa keperawatan untuk mengurangi kecemasan saat menghadapi ujian praktik laboratorium.

Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Self-Efficacy, Ujian Praktik Laboratorium
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRA-OPERASI DI RSUD BULELENG
Authors: Sugiartha Putu Agus , Juniartha I Gusti Ngurah , Kamayani Made Oka Ari
Published: April 2022

Kecemasan diartikan sebagai respon terhadap situasi dan kondisi tertentu yang dapat mengancam yang merupakan suatu yang normal, dimana dipengaruhi oleh faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsiki. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui gambaran kecemasan pasien pra-operasi di RSUD Buleleng. Rancangan Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 90 orang pasien pra-operasi yang dirawat di ruang kamboja yang ditentukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Ratting Scale (HARS) untuk mengukur kecemasan. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan dapat diperoleh gambaran bahwa responden mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat sebanyak 6 (6,70%) responden, kecemasan sedang 22 sebanyak (24,40) responden, kecemasan ringan 42 (46,70%) responden dan terpadat 20 sebanyak (22,20%) responden tidak mengalami kecemasan. Disarankan menggunakan hasil penelitian agar selalu dapat memperhatikan dan dapat mengelola kecemasan yang dialami sebelum operasi dengan cara farmakologi ataupun dengan nonfarmakologi.
KAJIAN TERAPI KOMPREHENSIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN ERGONOMI TOTAL PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN CANCER RELATED FATIGUE YANG KEMBALI BEKERJA
Authors: Nurhesti Putu Oka Yuli , Adiatmika I Putu Gede
Published: April 2022

A total ergonomic approach is needed to facilitate breast cancer patients who have been declared cured and return to work to be able to be comfortably and not lose productivity. Cancer Related Fatigue is one of the common symptoms that occur in patients with cancer. These symptoms are also experienced by cancer patients who receive chemotherapy, radiation therapy, bone marrow transplantation, or other cancer treatments. Patients who have recovered from cancer report that Cancer Related Fatigue is a symptom of the disorder that is experienced months or even years after cancer treatment ends. Fatigue that continues to occur in cancer patients can interfere with the patient's quality of life so that a good assessment and management of this condition is needed. The total ergonomics approach with a systemic, holistic, interdisciplinary and participatory approach through appropriate technology is made into a comprehensive therapy that combines physical activity, relaxation therapy and education is one of the most definitive forms of treating Cancer Related Fatigue.

Keywords: Total Ergonomics Approach, Cancer Related Fatigue, back to work
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU FOOD HANDLERS TENTANG TRAVELER’S DIARRHEA DI DAERAH WISATA KECAMATAN RENDANG, KARANGASEM
Authors: Pebrianti Ni Kadek Rima , Damayanti Putu Ayu Asri , Widyanthari Desak Made
Published: April 2022

Traveler’s diarrhea adalah diare yang umum diderita wisatawan akibat mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi. Proses penyiapan, pengolahan, dan penyajian makanan oleh food handlers harus terjaga kebersihannya untuk menurunkan kasus terjadinya traveler’s diarrhea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku food handlers tentang traveler’s diarrhea di daerah wisata Kecamatan Rendang, Karangasem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian cross sectional analitik dengan melibatkan 55 food handlers sebagai responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian tentang pengetahua traveler’s diarrhea yaitu 12,73% cukup dan 87,27% kurang; sikap tentang traveler’s diarrhea 56,36% bersikap positif dan 43,64% bersikap negatif; perilaku tentang traveler,s diarrhea 72,73% perilaku baik dan 27,27% perilaku kurang baik. Analisis hubungan diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan perilaku food handlers tentang traveler’s diarrhea di daerah wisata Kecamatan Rendang, Karangasem (p value 0,001; r= 0,449). Sebaliknya tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku food handlers tentang traveler’s diarrhea di daerah wisata Kecamatan Rendang, Karangasem (p value 0,059; r= -0,256). Program pendidikan dan pelatihan tentang traveler’s diarrhea pada food handlers untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tentang traveler’s diarrhea perlu dilakukan untuk membantu menurunkan kasus traveler’s diarrhea.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PERAWAT DALAM PENANGANAN PASIEN COVID-19 DI UNIT GAWAT DARURAT, ISOLASI WINGS, DAN ISOLASI UTAMA
Authors: Upayanti Kadek Febri Dwi , Krisnawati Komang Menik Sri , Yanti Ni Putu Emy Darma
Published: April 2022

Corona Virus Diseases 2019 (Covid-19) menjadi permasalahan kesehatan utama di dunia saat ini. Covid-19 dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada kesehatan mental perawat, salah satunya yaitu kecemasan. Paparan kecemasan yang terus-menerus memiliki dampak negatif pada kesehatan fisik, psikologis, dan kinerja kerja perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbandingan tingkat kecemasan perawat dalam penanganan pasien Covid-19 di Unit Gawat Darurat, Isolasi Wings, dan Isolasi Utama di Rumah Sakit Umum Bangli. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik komparatif. Pendekatan atau rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 43 orang dengan teknik random sampling. Alat ukur yang yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah ZSAR-S (Zung Self Anxiety Rating-Scale). Hasil uji komparatif Kruskal Wallis pada variabel tingkat kecemasan didapatkan nilai p value 0,009 (p<0,05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan perawat di Unit Gawat Darurat, Isolasi Wings, dan Isolasi Utama. Hasil penelitian juga didapatkan 31,25% perawat di ruang Isolasi Wings mengalami kecemasan ringan. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan perawat yang bekerja di ruang Isolasi Wings mengalami kecemasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perawat yang bekerja di UGD dan Isolasi Utama.
EFEKTIFITAS INTERNET BASE COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY PADA GANGGUAN KECEMASAN: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Trisnadewi Ida Ayu
Published: April 2022

Anxiety disorders are the most common of mental disorders and affect nearly 30 percent of adults at some point in their lives. iCBT (Internet Base Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) is an effective, easy-to-accept and practical health care in health care for anxiety disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Internet Base Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on anxiety disorders. The research method of this study uses non-Systematic Review Literature Review. The literature in this study was obtained through the online databases EBSCOHost, SpingerLink, Willey, ScienceDirect and ProQuest published from 2016 to 2021. Based on an analysis of the journals obtained, Internet Base Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has proven to be effective and cost-effective for use in the management of anxiety disorders. Mobile applications in smartphones are the most popular  because of the convenience they provide. The use of iCBT will be more effective in its implementation with professional support from service providers.
PERBEDAAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP CITRA TUBUH PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN
Authors: Utami Dewa Ayu Diah Budi , Juniartha I Gusti Ngurah , Suindrayasa I Made
Published: April 2022

Adolescent girls have different perceptions of their body mass index and body image. Body mass index can affect an adolescent girl's body image. Body image is the way adolescent girls perceive or think about their bodies. Adolescent girls generally tend to experience body image dissatisfaction because of their body shape. The differences in body mass index caused by adolescent girls' perceptions will be varied. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of body mass index towards body image among adolescent girls of grade 10th MIPA in SMAN 1 Gianyar. This is a non-experimental comparative descriptive study using a cross-sectional design conducted in SMAN 1 Gianyar. The research sample consisted of 137 adolescent girls obtained by the total sampling technique. The research instruments used were a body image questionnaire, microtoise, and weight scale. The data were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis test. The analysis showed that there was a difference significant in body mass index of body image among adolescent girls in grade 10th. This research can be a guideline for school and primary health canter to more consent in adolescent girls psychologically. Adolescent girls are expected to improve their body image with more confidence so it’s can avoid psychological problems.
GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DI DESA TUMBAK BAYUH WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MENGWI II BADUNG
Authors: Dewi Rai Rosita Candra , Astuti Ika Widi , Pramitaresthi I Gusti Ayu
Published: April 2022

Cervical cancer is the second killer cancer of women after breast cancer. The high mortality rate due to cervical cancer is caused by the low coverage of cervical cancer screening. One of the factors that influence cervical cancer screening is the husband’s support. This research aims to describe the husband’s support for cervical cancer screening. It was descriptive quantitative research. It applied the purposive sampling technique with a sample of 100 respondents. The data were collected using an online questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis. The results obtained that respondents who had done cervical cancer screening were 72%, but only 30% did it routinely. Husband’s support for cervical cancer screening was in a good category, namely 72%. It consists of four sub-sections. It was the informational support in the poor category (77%) and the rest were assessment support (65%), emotional support (81%), and instrumental support (83%) in the good category. The conclusion is most of the respondents had done their cervical cancer screening, but most of them did it not routinely. Husband’s support for cervical cancer screening was mostly in the good category. Education regarding cervical cancer screening's importance to prevent morbidity and mortality of cervical cancer, should not only targets women but also their husbands. Thus, husbands can provide support to their wives to do cervical cancer screening regularly.
Implementasi Fair Trade dalam Perdagangan Komoditas Kacang Mete dari Bali Timur
Authors: Kumala Dewi Putu Ratih , Suwecawangsa Adi P.
Published: April 2022

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic fair trade is thought to be a trading plan that can aid economic recovery. Companies that conduct fair trade schemes, on the other hand, face hurdles as a result of the economic crisis brought on by the pandemic. The East Bali Cashews (EBC) company, which offers fair trade for cashew nuts as a major commodity in Ban village, Karangasem, is highlighted in this study. This study seeks to explain the role of corporation as non-state actor in international trade by adopting a pluralist approach and the concept of fair trade. The study compares the implementation of fair trade by EBC during the COVID-19 pandemic with before the pandemic using a comparative qualitative method with primary data obtained through in-depth interviews. This study is significant in examining the critical role of corporation as primary actor in fair trade schemes that directly affect cashew farmers as small producers. In order to advance the welfare of farmers and cashew as a promising commodity for Ban Village's development.
Analisis Kestabilan Model Insidensi Setengah Jenuh pada Epidemi Flu Burung
Authors: Kharisma Septika Yomi , Kusnanto Ali , Sianturi Paian
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The H5N1 avian influenza is an example of a pathogen that is known to cause human disease outbreaks. This study focuses on selecting avian influenza control strategies using Half-Saturated Incidence (HSI) Models. In this study, a model was constructed by involving elements of human self-protection, poultry isolation and poultry vaccination. Furthermore, it is shown that the parameters that influence are the parameters of the population that apply personal protection and its effectiveness, the parameters of the rate of isolation of birds with avian influenza, and the parameters of vaccine coverage and its effectiveness. Increasing the value of this parameter can reduce the basic reproduction number so that disease-free conditions can occur. Hence, controlling the dynamics of disease spread can be done by increasing the value of these parameters.
Effect Of Cellular Phone SMS As Health Education Media About HIV And AIDS On Health Service Search Behavior Of Women Sex Workers
Authors: Dewi Mahayani Gusti Ayu Kade , Damayanti S Made Rini , Utami Putu Ayu Sani
Published: April 2022

Abstract Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks white blood cells (lymphocytes) that cause the decline of human immune. High risk groups such as Female Sex Workers (FSWs) tend not to access health services because of the decrimination they face in society. Health promotion is still an important strategy in increasing self-awareness of FSWs to perform Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) examination, one of them is through the utilization of cellular phone technology. This study aims to determine the effect of cell phone Short Message Service (SMS) as a media health education about HIV and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) to health seeking behavior of FSWs. Pre-experimental design one group pre-test pos-ttest design was conducted at 33 FSWs at Terminal Pesiapan, Tabanan District. The results of pre-test and post-test showed an influence on behavior (knowledge, attitude and action) after SMS based health promotion intervention (p <0,05), knowledge (p = 0,039), attitude (p = 0,003), and action (p = 0,000). After the intervention there was an increase in behavior that is on knowledge 30,3%, 36,4% attitude and 63,6% action. Mobile phone SMS media proves to be effective in conveying health information so as to raise awareness of FSWs in conducting HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). An innovative, short, easy-to-understand message on HIV and AIDS should be provided with simple language and regular use of cellular-based information technology by healthcare workers.

Keywords: Behavior, FSWs, Health Education, Mobile Phone SMS
Mother’s Knowledge in Providing Nutrition for Children in The Working Area of East Denpasar I Primary Health Care Centre
Authors: Puspita Luh Mira , K Francisca Shanti , Karin Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri
Published: April 2022

The nutritional problem in young children particularly nutrition deficiency and over nutrition are still exist. Nutritional intake is one of the most outstanding factors in determining children’s nutritional status. Providing adequate nutrition for children is influenced by their mothers’ knowledge. Hence, by giving health education to mothers was expected to increase mothers’ knowledge in providing adequate nutrition for their children. Regarding this, the information was delivered to mothers by using booklet as the health education media.  The aim of present study was to analyze the influence of health education towards the mothers’ knowledge in providing nutrition for their children. This study was a pre experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of the present study were mothers who have children aged under five years old and living in working area of East Denpasar I primary health care center. In order to decide the location (banjar) of the study, the simple random sampling was used. Meanwhile, the total sampling was used to recruit the mothers in the selected location. The Wilcoxon Test was performed since the data not normally distributed (? = 0.05, CI = 95%). Finding showed that there was a significant difference in mothers’ knowledge before and after given health education about providing nutrition for their children.
Analisis Sentimen Kata Anjay pada Media Sosial Twitter Dalam Kajian Linguistik Komputasi
Authors: Akbar Yusuf Parri , Sri Satyawati Made , Putra Sastra Nyoman
Published: April 2022

Language serves as a means of supporting activities, ideas, and human behavior. Every form of human life can be expressed in language. Language in everyday use depends on the user and the situation of use. Because of these two things, various variations of language are used in communication. In mid-2020, Indonesia was shocked by the ban on the use of the word anjay. The purpose of this study was to determine the classification of text mining methods in filtering the word anjay, to find out how the sentence structure is in each tweet, to find out how the nuances of the meaning of the word anjay in each tweet. From the k-fold cross validation process, the average accuracy result is 50%, the precision result is 59.2%, the recall result is 47.3%, and the f-measure result is 41.2%. The word anjay is found in phrases or nouns 252 tweets, verbs 232 tweets, adjectives 187 tweets, pronouns 32 tweets, numerals 16 tweets, prepositions 12 tweets, and adverbs 11 tweets. The word anjay is found in 350 tweets of declarative sentences, 283 exclamative tweets, 78 interrogative tweets, and 31 imperative tweets. The word anjay has various interjections, including; interjection of admiration, interjection of wonder, interjection of gratitude, interjection of surprise, interjection of hope, interjection of anger, interjection of curses, and interjection of hope. In terms of nuances of meaning using redundancy, the word anjay has no influence in a sentence. The word anjay serves as an affirmation of the core of a sentence.
Analisis Bentuk Metafora Lirik Lagu dalam Album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti Karya Banda Neira
Authors: Putri Ike Azhani , Darma Laksana I Ketut , Putrayasa I Gusti Ngurah Ketut
Published: April 2022

Humans express in two ways, namely verbal and nonverbal. Song is a form of nonverbal linguistic expression. Through songs, various meanings can be created from the beauty of its structure. One of the aesthetic elements in the song is metaphor. Based on this, this research is entitled "Analysis of the Metaphor Forms of Song Lyrics in the Album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira”.  The problems in this study are divided into two, 1) What kinds of metaphors are contained in the album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira 2) What is the meaning of the metaphorical expression in the album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira. The method used in this study is referential matching with the determining element sorting technique (PUP).  The theory used is semantic theory related to metaphorical expressions according to Ullmann's point of view (2009). The results show that there are four forms of using metaphorical expressions for song lyrics in the album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira. The four forms are (1) anthropomorphic metaphor (such as backs of grass and whispering leaves), (2) shapes metaphor from concrete to abstract (for example, everything is eternal, inevitable and natural), (3) animal metaphor (seeing the butterfly calling the wind), and (4) synaesthetic metaphor (blue for everything that is far away). This metaphorical expression can be interpreted as a vehicle for human reflection in carrying out daily life behaviors regarding the search for identity, hope-life balance, and the manifestation of self-contemplation.
Peran Bimbingan Dan Konseling Pribadi Sosial dalam mengatasi komunikasi lintas budaya siswa lama dan pendatang
Authors: Hasan Baharudin Yusuf
Published: April 2022

Setiap manusia selalu melakukan komunikasi, karena menjadi bagian yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan. Komunikasi digunakan untuk penyampaian pesan yang berasal dari pikiran dan hati tidak akan tersampaikan, tetapi sebaliknya dengan adanya komunikasi pesan yang ada didalam pikiran dan hati dapat tersampaikan, sehingga menimbulkan kesamaan makna dan tujuan yang tercapai dengan baik. Begitu juga upaya komunikasi siswa pendatang terhadap lingkungan barunya untuk dapat beradaptasi.Begitu pula dengan cara interaksi atau komunikasi yang tejadi pada para siswa lama dan siswa pendatang. Tentunya akan sangat berbeda, selain belum mengenal, lingkunagan dan budaya kebiasaan juga berbeda, terlebih dengan suasana pesantren yang berbeda dengan sekolah umum.. Kondisi inilah pentinya individu perlu mendapatkan bantuan bimbingan dan konseling pribadi sosial dalam membantu proses adaptasi dan interaksinya dengan lingkungan barunya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep dasar bimbingan dan konseling pribadi sosial dalam membantu komunikasi siswa penadatang dan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kesulitan komunikasi pada siswa pendatang. Kontribusi penelitian ini yaitu memberikan kontribusi pemikiran mengenai pentingnya komunikasi lintas budaya dan aplikasi bimbingan sosial dalam membantu pola komunikasi siswa pendatang dengan lingkungan barunya serta memperkaya khzanah ilmu pengetahuan dibidang komunikasi lintas budaya baik dalam ranah pendidikan ataupun sosial masyarakat.Dalam penyusunan mini reseach ini digunakan beberapa metode penelitihan. Agar dalam penguaraian dan penulisannya mencapai sasaran yang diinginkan. Mini reseach ini merupakan penelitihan lapangan (field reseach) yang berusaha mencari data secara langsung ke lapangan untuk dapat mengetahui secara jelas faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan kesulitan komunikasi lintas budaya.
A Brisk and Life-Saving Diagnosis of Pericardial Effusion as the Cause for Recurrent Dyspnea
Authors: Jacob Sundberg  , Mehta Ankit
Published: April 2022

Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) is a reliable diagnostic tool for the evaluation of a patient with dyspnea. This case provides an example of an acutely dyspneic patient in which standard evaluation failed to elucidate the true etiology of the patient’s dyspnea. The patient was initially diagnosed with pneumonia but returned to the emergency department with acute worsening of his symptoms despite empiric antibiotics leading to the presumption of antibiotic failure. POCUS revealed a large pericardial effusion requiring pericardiocentesis ultimately leading to the accurate diagnosis. This case highlights the importance of POCUS in evaluating patients with shortness of breath.
The Takotsubo Syndrome: Clinical Diagnosis Using POCUS
Authors: López Libano Josu , Alomar Lladó Lorenzo , Zarraga López Leire
Published: April 2022

Takotsubo syndrome is a cardiomyopathy that can mimic an acute heart attack, in terms of clinical presentation, electrocardiographic changes, and findings on echocardiogram. Point-of-care-ultrasound (POCUS) can be used to detect this condition, even though the definitive diagnosis is made angiographically. We present the case of an 84-year-old woman with a subacute coronary syndrome and high levels of myocardial ischemia markers. The POCUS performed on admission showed characteristic left ventricular dysfunction involving the apex but sparing the base. The coronary angiography ruled out significant arteriosclerotic in the coronary arteries. The wall motion abnormalities were partially corrected in the 48 hours after admission. POCUS might be a useful tool to establish an early diagnosis of Takotsubo syndrome at time of admission.
Is it possible to avoid vertical transmission of HIV? First HIV-positive newborn in Curitiba in three years: a case report
Authors: Pinto Tyane , Tahan Tony , Sakiyama Renata , Ranquil Aline , Schroeder Andressa , Limeira Carla , Nunes Carolline , Pereira Fabrício
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES: Curitiba was the first Brazilian city to eliminate HIV transmission from mother to child, a title received in December 2017, with the capital obtaining a proportion of HIV-infected children among children exposed to the virus less than 2% in three years, with only one case in 2015. The purpose of this report is to approach a case of vertical HIV transmission diagnosed in 2018 in the municipality. CASE REPORT: LEGD, male, 3 months, exposed to HIV. Negative mother for the virus in the beginning of gestation, evolving to positive test at 6 months of gestation and undetectable viral load in the ninth month. Newborn with two positive viral loads after birth, negative for other TORCHSZ. Diagnosis of HIV confirmed and initiated treatment. DISCUSSION: Pregnancy with HIV represents a risk for both the mother and the child, and it is necessary to intervene in prenatal, childbirth and puerperium to reduce the chances of vertical transmission of the virus, since the main route is labor, besides intrauterine and breastfeeding. Although all prenatal, laboratorial, therapeutic and prophylactic conducts are performed correctly, there is a possibility that 1% of vertical transference may occur. Therefore, it is essential to prepare the general practitioner about vertical transmission of HIV, to offer HIV positive pregnant women preventive measures, access to treatment and ensure the understanding of the benefits of appropriate treatment.
Case report: congenital neutropenia
Authors: Augusto Ana , Santos Carmen , Ferruzi Jucilane
Published: April 2022

The term congenital neutropenia embrace a family neutropenic disorders, that can be permanent or intermittent, severe or pleasant, which can cause repercussions in other organ systems. Neutropenia can range from mild pyogenic infections to life-threatening sepsis, and each successive infection can leave permanent sequelae. The risk of infection is approximately inversely proportional to the circulating polymorphonuclear neutrophil count and is particularly high at counts below 0.2G/l. About half of the forms of congenital neutropenia, without extrahematopoietic manifestations and normal adaptive immunity, are due to mutations in neutrophil elastase. Some patients have severe permanent neutropenia and frequent infections early in life, while others have mild intermittent neutropenia. The difficulty in suspected diagnosis congenital neutropenia and, consequently, the time to start treatment can lead to infectious complications and put the patients’ life at risk.