bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Managing Equity Investment Risk and Rate of Return Risk in Islamic Banking: A System Thinking Approach
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Mobeen Alam Hassan , Jabeen Shaista
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine and explore the risk management practices with respect to Rate of Return Risk (RORR) and Equity Investment Risk (EIR) in the Islamic Banking Institutions (IBIs) of Pakistan through a systematic model which is called System Dynamic Model (SDM) by using system thinking methodology. This study has been conducted in three sequential phases to develop the qualitative System Dynamic Model for Rate of Return Risk Management and Equity Investment Risk Management. Firstly, the researchers developed preliminary Causal Loop Diagrams (CLD) based on the initial understanding achieved from the causal interconnections between various RORR and EIR characters through extensive literature review. Secondly, the researchers conducted semi-structured interviews with the experts to ratify, endorse and refine the initial CLD. Lastly, the data collected through interviews was analyzed to develop the final refined qualitative SDM. The study's findings indicate that the identification and measurement of the RORR and EIR in IBIs in Pakistan need to be strengthened by developing appropriate methodology. Moreover, the practices adopted by these financial institutions to mitigate and control the exposures of RORR and EIR are good and effective. This Qualitative SDM provides practical, constructive and productive understanding to the managers, policy-makers, regulators, shareholders and scholars regarding the RORR and EIR management mechanism of IBIs of Pakistan.
Account of a female Pakistani Ph.D. scholar: An Autoethnographic exploration
Authors: Saleem Maimoona
Published: October 2021

There is a paucity of scholarship about what to anticipate in the course of a Ph.D. program, the emotional toll, and embodied experience of a Ph.D. candidate — research that unveils the innards of Ph.D. experiences, predominantly female academics and is more upfront about it is much lacking. A “reflexive narrative approach” combined with a feminist outlook, using memory as a data source has been used to station an understanding of experience into a broader array of literature. By this, the author explores the meaning of her doctoral journey. The author details and describes her experience, thoughts, and struggles with the self and others during this journey. Through this process, the author gains tenor, reckoning, and a better sense of direction for the future.
Virtual Generation of Flexible Ring Tire Models Using Finite Element Analysis: Application to Dynamic Cleat Simulations
Authors: Siramdasu Yaswanth , Li Kejing , Wheeler Robert
Published: October 2021

The main goal of this work is to investigate if finite element (FE) model techniques with special applications of material properties accurately estimate the parameters of flexible ring tire models. It is known that commercially available ring tire models are used as standard tools for simulating and predicting vehicle ride and durability, e.g., rigid ring MF-Swift [1] and flexible ring Flexible Structure Tire Model (FTire) [2–5]. Despite wide acceptance of these models, difficulty in model parameterization limits their application in the vehicle development process. For estimation of tire dynamic stiffnesses and inertial properties, rolling tire cleat test data are required for most ring models. Although this test method produces reliable models, the parameterization is not time and cost effective as it requires measurement and processing of cleat data at multiple speeds and loads and is prone to test rig dynamic compliance variations. This approach also limits the ability to evaluate tire performances during the virtual stages of tire design. The objective of this work is to develop virtual data using time and cost effective FE-based methods towards the estimation of flexible ring model parameters rather than relying on measured cleat data on physical tires. Commercial product ABAQUS is used for the FE simulations and FTire for tire flexible ring model simulations. Two FE modeling techniques are utilized in this work. Firstly, it is shown that the dynamic stiffness of a rolling tire can be estimated from a steady state eigensolution modal analysis of a static tire using material properties characterized for a rolling tire. Secondly, a method of separation of the sidewall from the tread band is developed for the estimation of mass and bending properties of the tread band. The estimated stiffnesses, inertias, and dimensions from the FE model results are converted into FTire model parameters. Finally, to validate the virtually generated FTire model, simulated dynamic cleat data response trends at multiple inflation pressures and velocities are compared with measurements. The virtual FE based techniques presented in this work can be applied to other ring based models as well.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AKTIFITAS JASMANI UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER MELALUI KOLABORATIF PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putri Rizky Anissa
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran yang berbasis aktifitas jasmani dalam karakter toleransi pada k melalui permainan tradisional. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan sebagai bahan ajar guru Sekolah Dasar pada mata pelajaran penjasorkes. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang : pengembangan dan penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis aktifitas jasmani dalam membentuk karakter siswa melalui permainan tradisional pada siswa Sekolah Dasar dan mengetahui efektifitas, efisiensi, serta daya tarik hasil pengembangan pembelajaran gerak dasar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan permainan tradisional yang dimodifikasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini angket pengembangan permainan tradisional untuk membentuk karakter siswa Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa hasilnya adalah 95% sangat cukup baik/bagus dengan melalui permainan tradisional yang dimodifikasi sehingga siswa lebih tertarik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran penjasorkes. Dengan begitu maka penerapan permainan tradisional yang dimodifikasi dapat digunakan dan dipraktekkan dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran penjasorkes pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan penilaian para ahli materi dan guru penjasorkes dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan model permainan tradisional yang disusun sangat baik dan efektif, sehingga model permainan layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani pada siswa Sekolah Dasar.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bola Voli pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA PGRI Seririt Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
Authors: Eka Yogantara Putu , Panca Adi I Putu , Satyawan I Made
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu  untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT terhadap hasil belajar  teknik dasar passing bola voli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimental) dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian the non randomized control group pretest-posttest design.  Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA dan XI IS SMA PGRI Seririt tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 53 peserta didik. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan melalui pretest dan posttest. Analisis data menggunakan Uji-t dengan SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Eksperimen dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali perlakuan di luar pretes-posttest. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan melalui tes objektif, observasi dan unjuk kerja. Pada kelompok eksperimen nilai pretest didapatkan rata-rata nilai 66,48 sedangkan kelompok kontrol 64,0. Hasil nilai posttest pada kelompok eksperimen didapatkan nilai rata-rata 82,76. Sedangkan  Kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai rata-rata 78,18. Rata-rata gain score normalisasi yang didapatkan pada masing-masing kelompok adalah pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 0,5 sedangkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 0,4. Angka signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar sig 0,001<0,05. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan hasil belajar peserta didik yang di berikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT lebih meningkat dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan model pembelajaran konvensional. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar teknik dasar passing bola voli pada peserta didik kelas XI SMA PGRI Seririt.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR TEKNIK DASAR (SHOOTING) BERLANDASAN BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Suardika I Kadek , Setiawan Gede Hendri
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar teknik dasar teknik dasar menendang bola (shooting) dalam permainan sepak bola pada peserta didik kelas XI IPA I SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019            Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian tindakan kelas. Bentuk tindakan penelitian yang digunakan adalah peneliti sebagai guru. Pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan 2 siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi/evaluasi, dan refleksi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif.            Pada siklus I aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal mencapai (5,6). Berdasarkan rentangan ketuntasan 0% -57% dan (80%), berdasarkan rentang ketuntasan 78% – 87% dalam katagori (baik). Pada siklus II, aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal adalah mencapai (7,7) berdasarkan rentang ketuntasan75% - 77% dan 90%, berdasarkan rentang ketuntasan 88% – 100 % dalam katagori (sangat baik). Rata-rata aktivitas dan hasil belajar teknik menendang bola (shooting) adalah 91 (sangat aktif)            Disimpulkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar teknik dasar menendang bola (shooting) meningkat melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievment Division (STAD) pada  Siswa Kelas XI IPA I SMA Negeri  1 Sukasada Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBINAAN PRESTASI CABANG OLAHRAGA PANAHAN DI BALI
Authors: Vanagosi Kadek Dian , Dewi Putu Citra Permana
Published: October 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program pembinaan prestasi cabang olahraga panahan di Bali dengan pendekatan evaluasi CIPP Model. Subyek penelitian meliputi pengurus, pelatih, atlet, dan masyarakat sekitar Pengkab/Pengkot se-Bali. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dan pedoman wawancara. Didapat hasil pada dimensi context bahwa diperlukan adanya kerjasama antara pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat untuk berperan serta atif dalam mendukung keberadaaan Pengcab Perpani Kabupaten/Kota di Bali, sehingga bisa menjadi sentra pembibitan atlet panahan di Bali. Pada dimensi input masuk dalam kategori cukup baik, yang perlu dikembangkan adalah pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana latihan berupa tempat latihan khusus olahraga panahan, peralatan memanah pada masing-masing divisi serta sarana pendukung. Pada dimensi procces, pelaksanaan program mulai dari penyeleksian atlet, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan latihan, program latihan dan evaluasi/monev masuk dalam kategori cukup baik. Hal yang perlu dikembangkan yaitu peningkatan kualitas pelatih dan wasit melalui penataran pelatihan pelatih dan wasit panahan. Pada dimensi product, hasil yang didapat dari program pembinaan yang telah dijalankan masih dalam kategori kurang. Hal yang perlu dikembangkan berkaitan dengan perkembangan fisik, teknik dan mental atlet. Kata-kata kunci: evaluasi, CIPP, pembinaan, panahan
PENERAPAN MEDIA TRAFIC LIGHT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENJASORKES PADA SISWA KELAS IXA6 SMP NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: BAGIASA I KOMANG
Published: October 2021

Melihat permasalahan yang dihadapi, dimana kondisi pembelajaran dalam aktivitas kebugaran jasmani yang berlangsung tidak sesuai harapan, peserta didik cenderung menunjukkan sikap kurang tertarik ketika menyelesaikan gerak yang ditugaskan dan menunjukkan hasil yang kurang  memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas IXA6 dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani khususnya pada materi kebugaran jasmani dengan menggunakan media traffic light. Dalam penerapan pembelajaran yang  menggunakan media traffic light terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar kebugaran jasmani siswa, hal ini dapat dilihat dari perbandingan hasil belajar pada siklus I dan siklus II. Nilai rata-rata (mean) pada siklus I sebesar 79,75 menjadi 89,14 pada siklus II, mengalami peningkatan sebesar 11,77% dan melampaui KKM. (KKM=80). Ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 70% menjadi 100% pada siklus II, mengalami peningkatan sebesar 30% dan sesuai kriteria ketuntasan klasikal(100%.). Dapat dinyatakan bahwa penggunaan media traffic light pada materi kebugaran jasmani dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan sangat efektif terbukti mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Kata Kunci: media, trafic light
EVALUASI PROGRAM PADA KEJUARAAN ATLETIK PELAJAR BULANAN DINAS OLAHRAGA PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Muhammad Arifka Fadil , Asmawi Moch , Hernawan .
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini  bertujuan mengevaluasi program Kejuaraan Atletik Pelajar Bulanan (KAPB) yang dilaksanakan Dinas Olahraga DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (context, input, process, product) dengan rancangan penelitian evaluasi kualitatif. Program ini dilakukan di DKI Jakarta dengan menyertakan pelatih, atlet, manager dan semua komponen yang terlibat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, studi dokumentasi, observasi dan angket yang menyertakan 66 responeden. Hasil penelitian menujukkan 46,97% responden menyatakan skema program KAPB sudah dikategorikan “baik”, 47,0% mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan sumber daya yang meliputi atlet, pelatih, sarana prasarana juga dikategorikan “baik”. Sebesar 43,9% menujukkan identifikasi proses pelaksanaan program KAPB dan peran tim monitoring evaluasi program dikategorikan “baik” serta 50,0% menyatakan pencapaian hasil pretasi para atlet dari serangkaian pelaksanaan program KAPB dikategorikan “baik”. Disimpulkan program evaluasi KAPB yang dibuat ini efektif untuk memantau program latihan dan mengukur keberhasilan program pemerintah untuk prestasi atlet pelajar di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
MOTIVASI SISWA KELAS XI IPA 1 DALAM MENGIKUTI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI BERBASIS ONLINE DI SMA ANGKASA 1 LANUD SOEWONDO
Authors: Manalu Rizki Bastanta
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis motivasi siswa kelas X1 IPA 1 dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani berbasis online di SMA Angkasa 1 Lanud Soewondo Medan. Pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini, metode survei dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan alat bantu berupa aplikasi google formulir. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas XI sebanyak 52 siswa. Jumlah sampel untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang siswa kelas XI IPA 1. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif yang dibuat dalam bentuk persentase. Data dikumpulkan melalui google formulir kemudian di validasi. Jika data tersebut valid, maka analisis data selanjutnya dapat dilakukan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi siswa kelas XI IPA 1 dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani berbasis online di SMA Angkasa 1 Lanud Soewondo termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Secara rinci, kategori tinggi sebanyak 9 orang (28,13%), kategori sedang sebanyak 20 orang siswa (62,50%), kategori rendah sebanyak 3 orang siswa (9,38%).
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran dan Motivasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar PJOK pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Adi Kesuma I Nyoman Agus , Yoda I Ketut , Hidayat Syarif
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar PJOK antara siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dan model pembelajaran konvensional serta mengetahui interaksi antara Model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar PJOK di SMP Negeri 1 Blahbatuh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah experimental dengan rancangan “treatment by level” dengan dua ketegori 2x2. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 orang dipilih berdasarkan kategori motivasi belajar tinggi dan motivasi belajar rendah. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian (ANAVA) dua jalur dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Hasil belajar PJOK pada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran kooperatif  jigsaw lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa yang mengikuti Model pembelajaran konvensional dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, 2) Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar PJOK dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, 3) Pada kelompok siswa dengan motivasi belajar tinggi hasil belajar PJOK siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw lebih tinggi dari model pembelajaran konvensional dengan nilai signifikansi  0,000 < 0,05 dan 4) Pada kelompok siswa dengan motivasi belajar rendah hasil belajar PJOK siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw lebih rendah dari model pembelajaran konvensional dengan nilai signifikansi  0,015 < 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dan motivasi belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar PJOK, sehingga dalam penerapan Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw hendaknya mempertimbangkan tingkat motivasi belajar siswa.
Analisis Tingkat Percaya Diri Siswa SMKN 1 Karawang Barat yang Mengikuti Pertandingan Futsal
Authors: Albiro Mochammad Chafid , Kurniawan Febi , Rahman Irfan
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hasil analisis percaya diri siswa yang mengikuti pertandingan Futsal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota ekstrakurikuler futsal putra di SMKN 1 di Kabupaten Karawang dengan jumlah responden 19 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode discovery. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, angket dalam penelitian ini berbentuk skala likert. Hasil penelitian tersebut diketahui Tingkat Percaya Diri Siswa SMKN 1 Karawang Yang Mengikuti Pertandingan Futsal menyatakan pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 11%, pada kategori baik dengan persentase 47%, pada kategori cukup baik dengan persentase 11%, pada kategori kurang baik dengan persentase 32 %, dan pada kategori sangat kurang baik dengan persentase 0%. Bedasarkan dari hasil tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Tingkat Percaya Diri Siswa SMKN 1 Karawang terdapat hasil dalam kategori cukup baik dengan persentase 47%. Dalam kesimpulan tersebut terdapat saran yaitu pelatih terus meningkatkan dalam latihan dan memotivasi siswa agar dapat selalu bersemangat dalam latihan serta meningkatkan mental siswa yang meningikuti pertandingan futsal.
The Study of Fire-extinguishing Process of Modelled Fire Seats
Authors:   LLC «SOVA», Bordakov V.N.
Published: October 2021

Test-fires to determine fire-extinguishers’ efficiency for extinguishing B class fires are conducted by operators equipped with working clothes, which does not comply with the requirements of physical modelling. This is why the ranks of extinguished modelled seats are significantly overestimated. The quantitative results of fire seats’ extinguishing can be comparatively evaluated in accordance with the value of specific flow rate of a fire-extinguishing agent. As it was detected, the specific flow rate of a fire-extinguishing agent does not actually depend on the rank of modelled fire seat when extinguished by an operator wearing thermal-protective clothes. At the same time, it is increasing along with the expansion of the fire zone scale in case the fire is extinguished without special protective clothes. Consequently, to increase the fire-extinguisher’s efficiency data reliability, the certifying tests should be conducted in conditions close to the real application conditions when the first person to firefight is not equipped with such special protective clothes. The experimental studies to determine the specific flow rate of a fire-extinguishing agent used modelled fire seats of various ranks. The analysis of results showed that the fire-extinguishers ensuring generation of drops of prevailing size more than 0,5 mm are required to extinguish the modelled sire seats. The degree of increasing flow rate for the fire-extinguishing agent to eliminate a fire and observation of a safe distance from the flame for an operator are conditioned by the scale of fire zone and affect the specific flow rate of agent required to ensure stable fire-extinguishing. Based on the results of extinguishing the fire seats «34В» or «55В», it is demonstrated that via using a correction factor it is possible, assuming an acceptable error, to evaluate the flow rate of fire-extinguishing agent to extinguish a modelled fire seat of any rank.
Construction and implementation of a thermal model of aeromethane mixture combustion in the mine atmosphere, considering its kinetics
Authors:   AO «Scientific Research Center VostNII on Safety of Work in the Mining Industry», Cherdantsev S.V. , Shlapakov P.A. ,   AO «Scientific Research Center VostNII on Safety of Work in the Mining Industry», Goloskokov S.I. ,   AO «Scientific Research Center VostNII on Safety of Work in the Mining Industry», Batrakov D.N. ,   AO «Scientific Research Center VostNII on Safety of Work in the Mining Industry»
Published: October 2021

At the coal deposits exploitation by using underground methods, as a rule, negative factors that reduce coal production and miners' safety exhibit. These factors include, first of all, methane emitted from the broken coal and the coal dust as an inevitable result of work of headers and cleansing combines. Interacting with the atmosphere of mines, methane and coal dust generate dust- and dust-gas-aerial mixtures where thermophysical and chemical processes take place. First of all, these processes are combustion and detonation that until recently were included into the category of highly hazardous accidents. Based on the assumptions of single-stage chemical reaction of combustion and ideal gas agents and reaction products, an attempt to construct a math model of combustion of aeromethane mixture, considering the kinetics of chemical reaction of the origin agents. Three justified simplifying suggestions are made. The first implies that the pressure derivative is negligibly small in relation to the temperature derivative. The second implies that the area of laminar combustion consists of two zones: the mixture is being heated in one of them, and the combustion chemical reaction takes place in the other. The third implies that the temperature of mixture’s ignition does not significantly differ from the end temperature of the mixture at the completion of combustion reaction. A boundary value problem for the ordinary non-linear differential equation of the second order is set. Considering the simplifying assumptions, this was reduced to the linear equation whose solution is found in quadrature. The formulas describing combustion process have been developed. The dependences of the rate of laminar combustion on a number of mixture’s properties are established.
Узелковый остеоартрит. Простой диагноз и сложное лечение. Клинический случай.
Authors: Финоженок Вероника
Published: October 2021

Постановка диагноза узелковый остеоатртрит ( формирование узлов Гебердена и Бушара), обычно не представляет затруднений , а вот в лечении остеоартрита мы встречается со значительными трудностями, так как в настоящее время нет патогенетической терапии, способной повлиять на формирование узлов Гебердена и Бушара.

В ходе геномного исследования выделено два локуса, кодирующие матриксный протеин, влияющий на кальцификацию суставного хряща и экспрессию витамина К.

Это открытие, возможно, приведет к появлению новых патогенетических препаратов для лечения остеоатрита этой локализации.

В патогенезе остеоатрита важное значение имеет воспалительный процесс, длительный синовит.

Представляемый клинический случай демонстрирует возможности помощи пациентке, страдающей этой патологией с применением симптоматической терапии, доступной в реальной клинической практике.
The assistance to families with cancer through the Calgary Model: contributions to the teaching of nursing in public health
Authors: Mistura Claudelí , Lima Keroli Fernanda Rodrigues , Leivas Danielle Valim Pereira , Vieira Michelle Christini Araújo , Martins Silvana Neumann , Mistura Cláudia
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is describing the importance of teaching the Calgary Model in nursing courses, to develop its application in the care of families with cancer in public health. This is a descriptive study of literature review about 10 national and international scientific works. The analysis of the results was performed in a qualitative and descriptive method. It became evidenced the relevance of the insertion of the Calgary Model in teaching, in nursing courses to promote active learning of students about the evaluation and intervention of families with cancer in public health, developing care under the Family Health Strategy. Thus, highlighting the importance of teaching focused on practices since the beginning of academic training so that students can be experiencing the reality.
DIAGNOSING TIMBER DEFECTS IN TRADITIONAL MALAY HOUSE: A CASE STUDY OF TOK ABU BAKAR ALANG KETAK (TABAK)
Authors: Mohd Isa Haryati , Baharuddin Mohd Nurfaisal , Mohd Nor Othman , Ab Rashid Mohd Sabrizaa , Sedhu Daljeet Singh , Abdul Manap Muhammad Daniel , Dzulkifly Najat Affendy
Published: October 2021

Timber traditional houses can bring a significant image of Malaysian built environment heritage. Indeed, it is one of the most valuable treasures that must be sustained for future global reference thus, the building owner and the professional must undertake the responsibility to ensure that these assets are in good condition and safe for its occupants. This paper aims to identify the nature of timber defects that occurred in Tok Abu Bakar Alang Ketak House. Two research objectives had been established (i) to identify the types of timber defects and (ii) to determine the causes of the occurrence of the defects. A mixed-method approach was adopted. The building inspection was carried out from the external to the internal of the building through a grid number from the building plan. All timber defects for each building element were recorded in the conditional survey form. The data were analysed using frequency analysis to measure the frequency of the defects occurring. The findings suggest that with a proper methodology in place, there is much that can be learned from studying the cause of the defect. It will provide some insights to the owner/caretaker in planning to repair for replacement work in order to sustain the house.
AN ASSESSMENT OF TOURIST KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS LEVEL TOWARDS THE ENVIRONMENT IN TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN PARK, MALAYSIA
Authors: Maidin Nasrulhakim , Manjaji-Matsumoto B. Mabel , Asdari M. Rafiee
Published: October 2021

Tunku Abdul Rahman Park (TARP) is the first Marine Protected Area gazetted in Sabah, Malaysia in 1974. It is also one of the most famous tourist destinations in Sabah which experiences a high anthropogenic disturbance that could create major damage in the long run if not properly managed. TARP has been flooded by tourists receiving more than 500,000  tourists in 2018 and 2019. It is clear that tourism activity in TARP is one of the major contributions to anthropogenic disturbance. Therefore, it is essential for tourists to have a high level of awareness to conduct sustainable and eco-friendly tourism activity. In this study, we assessed the level of awareness and knowledge of the marine environment among tourists in TARP. Briefings by tour guides or companies were also assessed. Overall, results showed a low awareness level among tourists in TARP. This is somehow related to the fact that the briefing score by tour companies was low and only focused on promoting their company. TARP authority should implement a standard 5-minute video on the marine environment and assign more signage on the island in an effort to raise awareness among tourists.
Imersão na paisagem em jardins zoológicos: o projeto das exposições | Landscape immersion in zoological gardens: the exhibition design
Authors: Balleste Samantha
Published: October 2021

Os jardins zoológicos atuais têm como um de seus principais objetivos a educação dos seus visitantes, e, para a efetivação deste, desde a década de 1970 têm-se aplicado nas exposições um conceito deno­minado como imersão na paisagem. Entretanto, no Brasil não há uma área de conhecimento específico sobre o projeto de jardins zoológicos; portanto, há pouca aplicabilidade desses conceitos no país. Desse modo, este estudo tem como objetivo definir as características conceituais dos projetos de imersão na paisagem nos jardins zoológicos contemporâ­neos, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, para oferecer um maior embasamento teórico aos arqui­tetos e demais profissionais responsáveis pelo pro­jeto de exposições zoológicas. Como resultado, foi constatado que a imersão na paisagem tem como objetivo final a apresentação dos animais de forma respeitosa, de modo que sua razão de ser e seus direitos sejam evidentes para os visitantes. A prin­cipal característica do projeto refere-se à percepção da continuidade na paisagem, sendo esta imprevi­sível e misteriosa, réplica do habitat dos animais; as barreiras ou limites dos recintos são discretas, pouco perceptíveis pelos visitantes, os quais parecem com­partilhar o mesmo ambiente dos animais. Existem vários pontos de observação nas exposições, e a visualização cruzada entre os visitantes é evitada. Destaca-se que atualmente a imersão na paisagem é considerada por muitos especialistas como o único tipo apropriado de exposição de animais. Assim, espera-se que os resultados aqui apresentados contribuam para a qualificação dos profissionais no Brasil, e que o embasamento teórico os auxilie para que não façam apenas cópias dos projetos de outros jardins zoológicos, muitas vezes ultrapassados.
Intervenções no patrimônio: sobre falso storico, princípio da diferenciação como panaceia e os efeitos colaterais | Interventions in heritage: about falso storico, “differentiation principle” as panaceia and the side effects
Authors: Luccas Luís Henrique Haas
Published: October 2021

O artigo propõe uma contribuição ao estudo da intervenção patrimonial e seus impasses e controvérsias crescentes, que decorrem da expansão deste campo, a partir da ampliação do conceito de patrimônio e do correspondente acervo de bens preservados. A análise se concentra sobre o falso storico e o uso acentuado do “princípio da diferenciação das partes novas” – em extensão e intensidade –, adotado acriticamente como panaceia com “efeitos colaterais”, como se busca mostrar. Para isto, é apresentado um panorama sucinto deste domínio convencionado como Restauro, denominação que tende a ser substituída pelo termo mais abrangente Conservação Patrimonial, reduzindo polêmicas causadas pelas diferentes abordagens do problema, acima de “escolas de restauro”. O texto também tem como ingredientes a relativização defendida da hierarquia patrimonial, resultante do contexto exposto, e um necessário conceito de exemplaridade para as novas arquiteturas inseridas, entre outros. A conclusão assinala o “vício moderno” entranhado nas bases da preservação.
EU policies for preventing violent extremism: a new paradigm for action?
Authors:   Postdoctoral researcher in Sociology, Department of Political Sciences, University of Roma III, Musolino Santina
Published: October 2021

This article presents a supranational perspective on the prevention of violent extremism (PVE) with the aim of ascertaining whether a new paradigm for action can be identified. To this end, it critically analyses EU policies, measures, and strategies that have been established in the context of the threats and challenges posed by radicalisation and violent extremism. It explores how the approach adopted by the EU, originating in its 2005 antiterrorist strategy, has entailed the need to create tools, strategies, programmes, and networks to inspire and encourage member states to produce policies and instruments in order to prevent and combat radicalisation which could lead to violent extremism. Finally, it formulates the hypothesis that adopting this “soft approach” will probably influence, in the long term, strategies and measures that go beyond the security framework.
Neofobia alimentaria entre estudiantes universitarios: un estudio de la percepción social de la alimentación en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Colín-Mar Ismael , Zúñiga-Torres María Guadalupe , Rojas-Rivas Edgar
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: el objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la neofobia alimentaria entre estudiantes universitarios mexicanos en tiempos de la pandemia por COVID-19 utilizando Escala de Neofobia Alimentaria (ENA). Metodología: se llevó a cabo una encuesta en línea a estudiantes universitarios del centro del país. Se analizó la fiabilidad y validez de la escala con la prueba de Alfa de Cronbach, la estructura de la ENA se exploró a través del Método de Componentes Principales. Resultados: el valor de neofobia alimentaria de acuerdo a la ENA entre la población de estudio fue de 26.00±6.49, lo que sugiere niveles de neofobia alimentaria bajos. Se identificaron dos grupos que presentaron diferencias en la ENA: neofílicos (20.93±4.05) y neofóbicos (31.28±3.78), aunado a que las mujeres fueron más neofóbicas a diferencia de los hombres. Limitaciones: la neofobia alimentaria debe corroborarse entre más sectores de la población, dado que los resultados de esta investigación solo representan a un sector en específico, quienes son jóvenes y se encuentran inmersos en un contexto educativo. Conclusiones: los resultados establecen estabilidad en la neofobia alimentaria de acuerdo a estudios previos; sin embargo, el mayor cambio es que las mujeres fueron más reluctantes en la incorporación de nuevos alimentos a su dieta. Esto puede deberse a que el estudio fue llevado a cabo en tiempos de la pandemia por COVID-19, lo que sugiere que esta emergencia sanitaria ha enfatizado la preocupación por este sector de la población con respecto a su conducta alimentaria.
В.В. РОЗАНОВ О НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ДЛЯ РОССИИ
«НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЫ»
Authors: Шапошников Л.Е.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются взгляды В.В. Розанова на проблемы национальной школы. Ориентация отечественного образования на западные стандарты, по его мнению, несет угрозу потери национальной идентичности. Обращение к базисным ценностям отечественной духовной традиции должно
стать необходимым элементом школьного обучения. Более того, на качество
образовательного процесса неизбежно влияет и статус педагога, в связи с
чем в своих работах В.В. Розанов формулирует систему мер по его повышению, а также последовательно критикует политику бюрократизации образования. Автор подчеркивает важность и актуальность идей В.В. Розанова в
современных российских реалиях.
Ключевые слова: В.В. Розанов, философия образования, образовательная
система, национальные традиции
LOCAL FOOD ENTREPRENEURSHIP: SEBAGAI MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Nuringsih Kartika , Edalmen Edalmen
Published: October 2021

Selaras dengan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), studi ini memiliki relevansi dengan dua sasaran yaitu no poverty dan zero hunger. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kearifan pangan lokal di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta yaitu “Geblek”. Sampai saat ini makanan khas ini masih dapat diterima oleh masyarakat termasuk milenial di Kulon Progo sehingga sejalan dengan kedua aspek tersebut dilakukan studi tentang potensi “Geblek” sebagai local food entrepreneurship di Kulon Progo. Secara umum tujuan studi adalah mengapresiasi aktivitas komersiel maupun kewirausahaan dalam memperkenalkan “Geblek” sebagai makanan lokal sehingga perlu desain strategi pengembangan usaha dengan basis kewirausahaan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian dilakukan studi literatur serta pengumpulan data bersama narasumber untuk mengidentifikasi atribut dalam analisis SWOT. Hasil studi mendiskripsikan local food entrepreneurship terkait dengan aktivitas komersiel makanan tradisional khas Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Dilakukan analisis potensi pengembangan local food entrepreneurship melalui analisis SWOT masing-masing empat atribut serta dirancang lima strategi pengembangan local food entrepreneurship. Hasil studi sebagai rekomendasi dalam mengkomersilkan makanan lokal melalui model local food entrepreneurship. Apresiasi ini dapat menghidupkan sektor pertanian serta menjaga kesejahteraan seluruh jaringan supply chain di kawasan pedesaan. Hal ini dirasa penting karena mengandung unsur pelestarian tradisi atau kearifan lokal masyarakat Kulon Progo sehingga relevan dengan misi keberlanjutan dengan orientasi pada keseimbangan antara nilai sosial-budaya, lingkungan hidup dan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBUATAN PERMEN SAPI POTONG DI KENAGARIAN SUNGAI KUNYIT KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Syaiful Ferry Lismanto , Khasrad Khasrad , Agustin Fauzia , Rusmana Rusmana , Hafizoh Mahdiatul
Published: October 2021

Cow candy is a feed supplement that contains a source of protein, energy and minerals needed by livestock. This cow candy is shaped on and rich in nutrients which is used to increase beef cattle productivity. Cow candy is very useful in growing microbes in the rumen, adding energy, growing lust, and fattening. This activity aims to: 1. increase beef cattle population / productivity through cow candy making in Kenagarian Sungai Kunyit Solok Selatan, 2. improve breeders 'understanding of making beef candy as feed for Nagari River Kunyit beef cattle, 3. improve breeders' skills in making candy cattle, and 4. the application of technology from the campus to the Sungai Kunyit nagari community. This activity was carried out in June 2019 which involved Unand students, breeders and the community in Nagari Sungai Kunyit. The method of this activity is in the form of counseling, demonstration, guidance, coaching and evaluation. From the implementation of the activity, the results of the activities are as follows: 1. The response of farmers / community is very high following the activities of counseling and demonstration of cow candy, 2. Improving the understanding of breeders / community in making cow candy, 3. Increasing the income / welfare of the community in the business of cow candy. This activity was categorized as successful after evaluating the activity and benefiting breeders / community of Sungai Kunyit, South Solok.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI DETEKSI KEBUNTINGAN DINI SAPI POTONG DI NAGARI SUNGAI KUNYIT KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Syaiful Ferry Lismanto , Khasrad Khasrad , Agustin Fauzia , Rusmana Rusmana
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this activity are: 1. increasing beef cattle productivity through early pregnancy detection technology in Sungai Kunyit Village, South Solok District, 2. increasing community knowledge and skills in the application of early pregnancy detection technology, and 3. transferring science and technology from tertiary institutions to the community in Sungai Kunyit Village, South Solok District. This activity was carried out in July 2019 in Sungai Kunyit Village, South Solok District. In this activity involved lecturers, students at Andalas University, breeders, and the community in Sungai Kunyit Village, South Solok District. While the methods used are lecture, question and answer, demonstration, coaching, and evaluation methods. While coaching and evaluating the activities carried out continuously. The results obtained from this activity are 1. the community and breeders are able to implement early pregnancy detection technology in beef cattle, 2. the high response of the community and breeders both in the extension activities and demonstration of early pregnancy detection technology, and 3. increased income of the community and breeders in Sungai Kunyit Village, South Solok District. This activity was attended by community leaders, village apparatus, and Sungai Kunyit village extension officers, South Solok. From the results of the action, it can be concluded that this activity is categorized as very successful and provides benefits to the community. This can be seen at the time when the events of the breeders/farmer groups and the community are substantial towards the development of beef cattle business.
Smart Devices and Family Roles: A Study of Smart Device Use Among Children Aged 2-5 in Thailand’s Health Region 3
Authors:   Mahidol University, Nakhonsawan Campus, Thailand, Kumruangrit Supaporn , Tansuwat Raweewan ,   Mahidol Bumrungrak Nakhonsawan Medical Center, Mahidol University, Nakhonsawan Campus, Thailand, Marat Sasithorn ,   Mahidol Bumrungrak Nakhonsawan Medical Center, Mahidol University, Nakhonsawan Campus, Thailand, Phothiwichit Laddawan ,   Mahidol Bumrungrak Nakhonsawan Medical Center, Mahidol University, Nakhonsawan Campus, Thailand, Phichitsiri Nisakon ,   Mahidol University, Nakhonsawan Campus, Thailand
Published: October 2021

This research investigated smart device use among young Thai children. The study likewise explored the relationship between smart device screen time, family roles in smart device use, and effects of smart device use. In 2020, primary data were collected through questionnaires from 1,100 primary parents of 2-5-year-old children in five provinces in Health Region 3. A Mann-Whitney U Test and Median Test were used in data analyses of the associations. The results revealed that 2-5-year-old children had an average screen time per day of 1 hour and 33 minutes, with 54.3% spending more than 1 hour on smart devices daily. In addition, 21.5% reported owning a smartphone, of which 55.2% accessed YouTube to watch cartoons and movies. In terms of screen time, 21.7% of the children reported unrestricted use. In terms of effects from smart device use, children being easily irritated and moody was noted by most parents (61.5%). In addition, variables under family roles and effects of smart device use showed a statistically significant correlation with smart device screen time. However, median screen time varied by each variable under family roles and effects of smart device use. The findings are essential for future policy planning, which will enable families with young children to become aware of appropriate smartphone or tablet usage by their children.
Perfil algométrico e funcional de pacientes com dor lombar atendidos em um ambulatório de fisioterapia como parte de um projeto de desenvolvimento de recurso terapêutico
Authors: Alves Júlio Cesar da Rocha , Santos Paula Luiza Matni dos , Oliveira Carla Daniela Santiago , Silva Laís Socorro Barros da , Cavalcanti Ana Paula Ricardo , Oliveira Ediléa Monteiro de , Falcão Luiz Fábio Magno
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Delinear o perfil algométrico e funcional de pacientes com dor lombar como parte de um projeto de recurso terapêutico. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo de caráter quantitativo, no qual participaram 40 indivíduos diagnosticados com dor lombar. Foi realizada uma avaliação da dor por meio da Escala Visual Analógica e algometria digital, da flexibilidade do tronco por meio do teste de Sentar e Alcançar, e do nível de incapacidade pelo Questionário Roland-Morris. Resultados: Entre os 40 participantes avaliados 15 são homens e 25 mulheres, com idade média de 46,67 anos. A média total registrada pela Escala Visual Analógica foi de 3,7 e na avaliação algométrica digital a média total foi de 3,64 Kg/cm2. Na avaliação de incapacidade a pontuação média foi de 12,35 com alta correlação positiva com os níveis de dor, e alta correlação negativa com a flexibilidade do tronco. Conclusão: Foi possível observar resultados potencialmente úteis ao estudo dos sintomas e repercussões funcionais da dor lombar, e no aprimoramento dos meios de tratamento desta condição, embasando a definição de requisitos no desenvolvimento de um recurso terapêutico.
THE IMPACT OF THE LOCKDOWN ON AIR QUALITY IN RESULT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC OVER HUBEI PROVINCE, CHINA
Authors: Mumtaz Faisal , Tao Yu , Bashir Barjeece , Faiz Hamid , Kareem Mariam , Ahmad Adeel , Ul Hassan Hammad
Published: October 2021

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infectious respiratory disease becomes a global pandemic in few weeks from its start in December 2019 to early 2020. Various countries across the world including China went to lockdown and several caution were implemented to reduce the further spread of this infectious disease. Wuhan (China) was the first city to impose the lockdown for controlling the impact of COVID-19. The lockdown unexpectedly gives the scientific community a chance to investigate the influence of the human activity on air pollution in real world scenario. The present study attempted to investigate the impact of lockdown during the ongoing viral disease on the changes of fine particulate matters and some unhealthy gases i.e. PM2.5, PM10, SO2, CO, O3, AQI and NO2 over Hubei province of China, by using ground station data and TROPOMI satellite data. The air pollutants were compared as, (i) pre COVID-19 period (i.e. October-December 2019), (ii) throughout the lockdown in Hubei province (i.e. January 2020-March 2020) and Post lockdown duration (i.e. April 2020-June 2020). Results clearly showed that air quality was not secured due to high emission of CO, SO2, NO2, O3, PM2.5, and PM10 on Pre COVID-19 times, but under the lockdown continuously decrease in NO2 from (54 mg/cm3 to 26 mg/cm3), SO2 (10.5 mg/cm3 to 7.77 mg/cm3) PM2.5 (49.22 mg/cm3 to 44.34 mg/cm3), PM10 concentrations (80.83 mg/cm3 to 57.04 mg/cm3) and AQI (72.95 mg/cm3 to 49.64 mg/cm3) has been observed. Because lockdown shuts all anthropogenic activities like industrial work, traffic vehicles and various socio-economic activities, which developed a healthy change on air quality. Emission of unhealthy gases and particulates were quite clear during the lockdown but again increase after finishing the lockdown period. However, we don’t support the lockdown as a measure for the betterment of air quality as this has severely posed negative impacts on the socio-economic processes and progress, but changes in human behavior of using industries and vehicles can help us to improve the air quality.
ASSESSING LINK BETWEEN ON FARM AGRO-BIODIVERSITY AND FOOD SELF- SUFFICIENCY IN TWO AGRO-ECOLOGICAL REGIONS OF NEPAL
Authors: Bhusal Pradeep , Ghimire Biplav , Khanal Subodh
Published: October 2021

Biodiversity is more recognized as a critical component of food production and food security and an important component of environment conservation. So, the paper tries to address the key research questions about the factors influencing crop diversity on the farm and are the household with high farm diversity more food secure or not? The study thus aimed to assess the on-farm crop diversity and their relation to food self-sufficiency in two different agro-ecological regions of Nepal, i.e. Tulsipur sub-metropolitan (inner terai) and Sundarbazar municipality (mid-hill). For this, a total of 70 households were randomly selected, 35 from each region, and semi-structured interviews, direct observation, and focus group discussion were employed to collect primary data. And the richness, Shannon–wiener, Simpson index, and food self-sufficiency level of households were assessed. The Shannon Wiener index of vegetables, spices were found to be 3.770 and 3.721 and that of fruits was found 2.772 and 2.607 in the home garden of Tulsipur and Sundarbazar respectively. Food self-sufficiency was achieved among 40% of households in the Tulsipur while the figure of the Sundarbazar was only 28.6%. The size of cultivated area and species richness was found moderately positive correlated. Statistical analysis showed that agro-biodiversity across two regions had less difference and finally, the paper showed that biodiversity level has a direct link to household food self-sufficiency level which helps in reducing food insecurity. Our results, therefore, promote to make effective implementation of regional food security strategies and policies to improve.