bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International Activities of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation: Content, Problems, Prospects
Authors: Chechelnitskiy I. V.
Published: July 2024

The paper analyzes the activities of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation in the field of international cooperation on the protection of human and civil rights and freedoms from theoretical and practical standpoints. The author pays special attention to the place and role of the institution of the public defender of human rights during armed conflicts. The author considers state human rights activities related to international cooperation in the field of human rights in the context of the following four main sections: interaction with international organizations; cooperation with ombudsmen of foreign countries; protection of the rights of Russian citizens abroad; protection of the rights of foreign citizens located on the territory of the Russian Federation. The paper analyzes such new formats of state human rights activities as conducting a dialogue with the ombudsmen of «unfriendly states» with which there are no diplomatic relations, including during armed conflicts, on issues of assistance to Russian citizens whose rights are violated on the territory of these states; organizing work on family reunification, who find themselves on different sides of the contact line; the Ombudsman’s participation in the exchange of prisoners carried out by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and the search for missing persons during armed conflicts; mutual visits to prisoners with ombudsmen of foreign states and the organization of the transfer of parcels for them from relatives; interaction of the Commissioner with the International Committee of the Red Cross on assistance in visiting prisoners, searching for missing servicemen; the Commissioner’s interaction with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in providing assistance to citizens evacuated to Russia. The proposals for improving the normative legal regulation of the activities of a state human rights defender in international cooperation, including during inter-state conflicts, both at the national and international levels, are substantiated.
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology-Quiz Book
Authors: Reddy M.D Dr. N. Srinivasa
Published: July 2024

This is the First Quiz book on Forensic Medicine and Toxicology in India and the content has been prepared from authentic sources by intense study. Based on this content you can frame number of quiz bits related to Forensic medicine and Toxicology. Any corrections and suggestions would be gratefully welcomed and would be incorporated appropriately in the E-edition and in the subsequent volume.
Serial Constructions in Khmer Syntax: Welcome to Syntactic Jungle
Authors: Pogibenko Tamara
Published: July 2024

Serial constructions are a prominent feature of Khmer syntax. Their structural-semantic types are basically the same as we find in other languages. However, due to monosyllabic nature of meaning-bearing units and isolating type of Khmer grammar they acquire structural and functional features which are not found in serial constructions in languages of non-isolating profile. That is the reason why syntactic analysis of a Khmer sentence with serial constructions can be a challenge. The present research deals with such features as multicomponent composition and structural diversity of units comprising a serial construction, functional diversity of serial constructions in sentence structure and their transformational potential. Some structural-semantic types of serial constructions can host many positions or slots, which can be obligatory or optional. Slots can be filled with units of different types: single verbs, lexical complexes (lиəс sdap ‘to eavesdrop’, lit. ‘to steal, to do secretly — to listen’), serial constructions (sdap lɯɯ ‘to hear’, lit. ‘to listen — to hear’), coordinate predicates. In sentence structure serial constructions can perform several functions, i.e., be head predicates in main or subordinate clauses, act as components of coordinated structures together with single verbs, lexical complexes, or serial constructions. Khmer serial constructions can undergo transformations of different types, i.e., deletion or addition of slots; synonymous repeat of slots; decomposition (fragmentation) when a slot is excorporated from the construction with its subsequent presentation as a separate independent predication; semantic incorporation of a slot is also possible, which is similar to the “transferred epithet” figure of speech, in that case the meaning of a slot is incorporated into another one.
Russian-Libyan Economic Cooperation: Analysis and Prospects
Authors: Antonov Matthew
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes current trends, prospects and difficulties associated with Russian-
Libyan economic cooperation. The level of relations between the two countries in various fields
increased by 2023 Due to the decentralization of Libya and its de facto division into the west
(Tripoli) and the east (Tobruk), Russia has to cooperate with these regions separately. The article
notes the heterogeneity of these relationships: if cooperation with Tobruk is almost comprehensive,
then as far as Tripoli is concerned, interaction is reduced, for the most part, to the political and
energy spheres.
EVALUTION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A SET OF MEASURES TO REDUCE THE OWN VIBROACOUSTIC NOISE OF A PIPELINE TEST STAND
Authors: Berestovitsky E. G. , Gladilin Y. A. , Frantov А. А. , Vidyaskina А. N.
Published: July 2024

The main tool for assessing the quality of elements of hydraulic systems is a test bench that simulates the modes of operation of the equipment. The requirements for the stands are becoming more stringent in accordance with the promising directions in the development of hydraulic systems and elements of their components. To perform studies of the vibroacoustic characteristics of products, the stand must have low levels of intrinsic noise of these parameters. On the example of a specialized pipeline, pump measuring stand, a number of technical solutions are given that make it possible to deal with sources of intrinsic noise in the measuring section. The paper provides computational justifications for the effectiveness of the proposed technical solutions. A complex of experimental studies is being carried out, confirming the set parameters for reducing their own vibroacoustic bench noise. The operating modes of bench equipment are determined to ensure maximum reliability of the results of tests of elements of hydraulic systems. The ways of further development of the material and technical base of the pipeline, pump measuring stand are outlined.
MULTI-CYCLIC FATIGUE OF MACHINES PARTS PREDICTION AFTER SUPERFICIAL PLASTIC DEFORMING
Authors: Pavlov V. F. , Vakulyuk V. S. , Sazanov V. P. , Semenova O Y. , Churikov D. S.
Published: July 2024

The evaluation of compressive residual stresses caused by pneumo- shot blasting and rolling influence on the endurance limit of specimens made of steel 20 of 25 mm diameter with circular cuts of a semicircular profile of various radiuses under bending has been examined. It’s been stated that it’s more reasonable to use the average integral residual stresses criterion for an endurance limit prediction of surface hardened specimens made of steel 20 with concentrators like cuts and pressurized hub. The criterion of axial residual stresses on a dangerous section surface of specimens with stress concentrators can’t be used because the corresponding coefficient taking into account the influence of this criterion on an endurance limit has the essential dispersion. It’s been shown that in order to maintain the hardening effect on cut’s depth rising one should raise the layer with compressive residual stresses depth of a smooth specimen.
DEPARTMENT OF AUTOMATIC SYSTEMS OF POWER PLANTS OF SAMARA UNIVERSITY - FROM FOUNDERS TO THE PRESENT DAYS. TO THE FORTY ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEPARTMENT
Authors: Bystrov N. D.
Published: July 2024

Created in 1982, the Department of Automatic Power Plant Systems by the efforts of Professor Shorin Vladimir Pavlovich, now a full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, has now turned into a powerful educational and scientific center, in which the educational process is combined with significant scientific research, not only bachelors, masters, specialists are trained, but also highly qualified personnel. In 2010, the leadership of the department passed to Professor Shakhmatov Evgeny Vladimirovich, now an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and since 2019 the scientific director of Samara University. The department has a powerful educational laboratory and research base. For forty years, 62 candidates of technical sciences and 18 doctors of technical sciences have been trained. Teachers of the department actively participate in scientific conferences and publish articles in scientific journals. At the initiative of the department, since 2012, six scientific conferences on the dynamics and vibration acoustics of machines with international participation have been held. The scientific journal "Dynamics and Vibroacoustics" was created. Intensive career guidance work is being carried out with applicants and schoolchildren. The department forms new educational programs and modernizes curricula. Thus, the activities of the department make it possible to train young personnel not only for the needs of the Samara region, but also for scientific centers and enterprises of the country as a whole.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF A STRUCTURALLY SIMILAR SAMPLE FROM POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIAL
Authors: Mal'kova Sof'ya A. , Toropitsina Anna V. , Utkin Andrey O.
Published: July 2024

In this paper, the fatigue strength of a structural similar sample made of polymer composite material (PCM) is evaluated. Fatigue tests of structurally similar samples from PCM were carried out using an electrodynamic vibration stand. Based on the test results, a fatigue curve is constructed. A design model of a structurally similar sample has been developed, taking into account the design features and fixing the sample in the tooling during testing. In the future, it is planned to use the obtained computational model to study a structurally similar sample with a bundle obtained during testing and transfer the results to a full-size model.
ASSESSMENT OF PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF HEAT EXCHANGERS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT OF NTU INDICATOR
Authors: Tremkina Ol'ga V. , Uglanov Dmitriy A. , Shihalev Vladislav I.
Published: July 2024

In this work, the performance characteristics of heat exchangers were assessed and the influence of various factors on the weight and size characteristics of heat exchangers of power plants and complexes was determined. The patterns of influence of temperature pressures, properties of the working fluid, temperature levels of heat sources, operating characteristics of the cycle, heat transfer coefficients, heat transfer surface area, flow rate, heat capacity of the working substance, geometric and design parameters of heat exchangers on the performance characteristics of heat exchangers of low-temperature power plants have been established.
IN MEMORY OF ACADEMICIAN VLADIMIR PAVLOVICH SHORIN
Authors: Bystrov Nikolay D.
Published: July 2024

In December 2023, at the age of 85, Academician Vladimir Pavlovich Shorin, an outstanding scientific and public figure who played a key role in the creation of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the 90s and restoring the importance of education in the country, passed away. The words of Academician A.N. Krylov apply to the scientific activity of V.P. Shorin like nothing else: “We must remember that the costs of truly scientific creativity are then repaid in the life of the state not by a sevenfold, not a hundredfold, but by numbers for which there were no names in the ancient language.” Vladimir Shorin’s entire life was devoted to serving science, creating a new scientific school and new scientific directions. Having defended his doctoral dissertation and become a professor, he created a new educational department at the Kuibyshev Aviation Institute in the early 80s, which for a long time trained specialists in the field of automatic control of aircraft engines and laser technologies. After recent educational reforms, his department, already at Samara University, continues to train bachelors and masters in the field of production automation and robotics, which are in demand at enterprises in the region and throughout the country. Under his scientific leadership, several dozen of his followers defended their candidate and doctoral dissertations and earned academic titles. The scientific heritage of Vladimir Shorin includes dozens of books, several hundred scientific articles and dozens of patents. The Motherland highly appreciated the role of Vladimir Shorin in the creation of a scientific school, the leadership of science, his activities as a deputy in the country's legislative body, and the training of engineering and scientific personnel. Possessing high human qualities, Vladimir Shorin was the center of attraction for his employees and friends. He valued family ties very highly. He honored the memory of his parents and deceased brothers. The scientific community of the country, paying tribute to the memory of V.P. Shorin, continues to comprehend and develop his ideas. Life has shown that the scientific and engineering works of Academician Vladimir Pavlovich Shorin have received extremely wide application in practice and have given rise to the creation and development of new scientific directions.
All-Russian scientific conference "Mathematics
and mathematical modeling"
Authors: Astashkin S. V.
Published: July 2024

From August 28 to August 30, 2023, the All-Russian scientific conference “Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling” was held at Samara University, organized by the Samara division of the regional scientific and educational mathematical center of the Volga Federal District
A Rare Case of Acute Carbon Monoxide Toxicity Mimicking Stroke and Successfully Managed with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Authors: Al Lawati Yasser K , Hazra Darapanarayan , Al-Alawi Awatif KA , Al Abri Suad
Published: July 2024

Acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning significantly impacts neurological function, stemming from incomplete combustion of carbon-containing materials, posing a substantial risk. Symptoms range from mild headaches to severe neurological complications, complicating diagnosis. Primary treatment involves supplemental oxygen via a nonrebreather mask. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), though debated, initiated within six hours, may enhance carboxyhemoglobin (CO-Hb) elimination and tissue oxygenation, even with decreased CO-Hb levels. Our report outlines the case of an elderly woman who arrived at the emergency department with symptoms initially suggestive of a cerebrovascular event. However, further history and examination revealed indications of acute CO poisoning, likely due to exposure to a charcoal-burning heater. Despite stable vital signs, her CO-Hb and lactates levels were high. Treatment with normobaric oxygen therapy resulted in some improvement, but significant neurological recovery was achieved with HBOT. This case represents the first documented instance of successful HBOT treatment for acute CO toxicity in Oman.
Analysis of the hydrogen content in the electrodes of nickel-cadmium accumulators considering the terms of their service
Authors: Galushkin D. N. ,   Institute of Services Industry and Businesses (branch) of DGTU
Published: July 2024

It has been shown that while in service of nickel-cadmium accumulators in their electrodes is collects a great amount of hydrogen.
Scalable Python Tools for Managing OTA Updates in Automotive Systems
Authors: Palanichamy Karthikeyan
Published: July 2024

Over-the-air (OTA) updates have revolutionized the automotive industry by enabling remote updates of software in vehicles, offering improved functionality, security patches, and bug fixes without requiring physical intervention. Python, with its versatility and rich ecosystem, presents a promising framework for developing scalable tools to manage OTA updates efficiently in automotive systems. This paper reviews current literature and explores various Python-based approaches, frameworks, and tools for implementing and managing OTA updates in automotive systems, highlighting their advantages, challenges, and future research directions.
The Impact of Autonomous Driving Technologies on Road Safety and Traffic Management
Authors: Soni Jatin
Published: July 2024

Autonomous driving technologies represent a paradigm shift in road transportation, promising to revolutionize road safety and traffic management. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of autonomous vehicles (AVs) on these critical aspects of transportation. Firstly, it examines the potential of AVs to mitigate human error, a leading cause of accidents, through advanced sensing, computing, and decision-making capabilities. Secondly, the paper analyzes the implications of AVs on traffic flow efficiency, including reduced congestion and optimized route planning. Moreover, it investigates the regulatory and infrastructural challenges that must be addressed to facilitate widespread AV adoption. Finally, the study discusses societal considerations such as ethical dilemmas and the socio-economic impacts of AV deployment. By synthesizing current research and projections, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how autonomous driving technologies can fundamentally transform road safety and traffic management in the near future.
Constitutional Obligations of the State in the Social Sphere and Their Implementation in View of Constitutional Transformations
Authors: Ilyin Igor M. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: July 2024

The article examines the constitutional responsibilities of the state in the social sphere and their implementation in the light of constitutional transformations. The proclamation of Russia as a social state in Chapter 1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation clearly reflects the assignment to public authorities of the obligation to provide social support measures based on generally accepted standards and humanitarian values. Through an amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the concept of the state’s socio-economic policy is saturated with the substantive content of regulating socio-economic relations. Moreover, additional social obligations of the state towards their own citizens are established. The study of the views of scientists in the context of the influence of constitutional reform on the implementation of the principle of the social state made it possible to come to a conclusion about changing the idea of the appearance of the social state and its close cooperation with civil society, institutions and groups of people. Since constitutional innovations require changes to the current legal regulation, the implementation and prospect of their implementation at the legislative level is being considered. In the final part of the article, within the framework of the positivist approach, the author’s definition of the term “constitutional obligations of the state in the social sphere” is formulated, and the factor that directly determines the achievement of the state’s set guidelines for social policy is revealed.
Special Aspects of Mechanisms of Protection of the Constitutional Right to Housing of Parties to Shared Equity Construction
Authors: Geraschenko Ekaterina S. ,   Senior Prosecutor of the Directorate of Supervision over Enforcement of Laws in the Economic Sphere
Published: July 2024

On the basis of comparative legal analysis, the features of legal regulation of various ways of protecting the constitutional right to housing of participants in shared-equity construction and the issues arising in this regard in law enforcement practice are considered.
Procedural and Criminalistic Issues of Application of Visual and Graphic Evidence Recording Means
Authors: Egorov Nikolay N. ,   Professor of the Department of Criminalistics of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, LL.D., Professor, Protasevich Aleksandr A. ,   Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Law Institute of the Siberian Federal University
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the procedural and criminalistic issues of using visual and figurative methods of fixing evidence, the dignity and importance of photography and video recordings as means of fixing evidence. The system of methods and techniques of photography and video recording is considered.
Challenging Issues of Determination of Court Jurisdiction over Adoption of Procedural Decisions in Exercising Judicial Control at Pre-Trial Criminal Procedure Stages
Authors: Lukyanov Sergey S. ,   Attorney of the Chamber of Lawyers of Saint Petersburg
Published: July 2024

The article discusses problematic issues that arise when the court makes decisions in the framework of various judicial control proceedings. The author proposes changes and additions to the current criminal procedural regulation regarding the types of decisionmaking and grounds thereof when considering petitions and complaints of the participants in criminal procedure at its pre-litigation stages. The article also presents the results of the author’s generalization of judicial practice and a survey of judges of general jurisdiction courts on the issues raised.
Detention Terms: Their Reasonable and Admissible Limits
Authors: Tsokolova Olga I. ,   First Deputy Head of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of Interior of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

A comparison is made between the duration of the accused’s arrest in the modern period and 60 years ago, when the Criminal Procedure Code of the RSFSR operated in the wording adopted in 1960. The terms of detention have increased significantly, and the extension of the terms of arrest has ceased to be an exceptional case. A scientific discussion is given on the terms of arrest, the author proves that a 2-month period of arrest in most criminal cases is sufficient, and should be extended in exceptional cases.
Special Aspects of Conciliation (Mediation) in Criminal Proceedings of Some Foreign States
Authors: Moldobaev Maksat E. ,   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Saint Petersburg University
Published: July 2024

the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation The article analyzes the provisions of the criminal procedure legislation of the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria and Switzerland, providing for the resolution of criminal law conflicts with the use of restorative justice, implemented through the implementation of mediation procedures. The main points of mediation in the criminal proceedings of these countries are revealed, with the establishment of features that can be borrowed in the future to improve the mediation procedure in the post-Soviet countries.
The Mechanism of Committing Crimes Involving the Use of Cryptocurrencies: Based on the Results of an Analysis of the Investigative and Judicial Practice
Authors: Tisen Olga N. ,   UN Consultant on Combating Terrorism Financing Through the Use of Virtual Assets, LL.D.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of an analysis of the mechanism for committing crimes using cryptocurrencies, as well as technologies that complicate the process of identifying and solving crimes of this category. The conclusions presented in the article are based on the results of analysis and investigative and judicial practice.
The Legal Regulation of Case Distribution in Courts: Implementation on the Example of the New Regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Titova Irina A. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Arrangement of Judicial and Law Enforcement Activities
Published: July 2024

The subject of this article is the theoretical and legal aspects of the analysis and accounting of the organization of an electronically automated system for the distribution of court cases in the new fullfledged subjects of the Russian Federation: the DPR, the LPR, the Zaporozhye and Kherson regions in the context of the expansion of its territorial borders in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated October 5, 2022 regarding the transformation of the basic foundations of judicial proceedings in new regions Integration of the Russian Federation into the Russian legal space, taking into account its digital vector development, which ensures the efficiency of the work of courts of all levels and instances. The author reveals the features of the modification of the judicial system of the new regions of the Russian Federation in the context of the introduction of an automated electronic system for the distribution of cases between judges and the reform of its fundamental procedural and legal institutions. Exploring the most pressing problems of legislative detailing of an electronically automated system for the distribution of court cases from the initial receipt of the case, to possibly its subsequent redistribution between individual judges, the author proposes additions and changes to the current legislation in the relevant part, allowing to build a clear and demanded system of automated distribution of court cases by a law enforcement officer, taking into account, among other things, the peculiarities of both the legal foundations of the new territorial units and the work of their state and government structures. He particularly draws attention to the problems of the workload of judges in the mechanism under study, taking into account the legal complexity of various categories of cases; cases of impossibility of using (using) such an automated electronic system and the necessary equipment — providing (filling) courts with information resources — for the distribution of judicial cases; constituting in their entirety the novelty of scientific research. The importance of adopting certain conceptual normative legal documents is emphasized — the Federal Law “On Judicial Workload”, the Federal Law “On Automated Procedure and the application of rules of a different order of distribution of cases in courts”, using methods of: system analysis, interpretation of legal norms, logic, formal legal.
Sham Correction
Authors: Lebeshev Ivan S. ,   Research Scientist of the Department of Development of Methodology of Criminal
Published: July 2024

Correction of a convicted person is one of the main goals of the criminal and penal enforcement legislation of the Russian Federation. A convicted person sent to serve a criminal sentence in places of deprivation of liberty, during the period of isolation from society, must rethink his illegal behavior, get socially useful skills, education, profession, in preparation for release, must have a persistent negative attitude to antisocial behavior, be aimed at leading a law-abiding lifestyle. In article 9 of the Penal Enforcement Code of the Russian Federation, the legislator presents to us the main means of correcting convicts, which include: the established procedure for the execution and serving of punishment (regime), educational work, socially useful work, general education, vocational training and social impact. On the basis of the convicted person’s attitude to these means, the assessment of the administration of the correctional institution regarding the degree of its correction is formed. However, formal criteria for assessing the behavior of a convicted person, determining his degree of readiness for release do not always objectively reflect the actual correction of the convicted person. Thus, the psychological characteristics of the personality of repeatedly convicted persons, well adapted to the conditions of isolation from society of convicts, are not taken into account. Using their experience of being in places of deprivation of liberty, these persons artificially create an image of a person who does not need to serve his sentence in full, fulfilling all the formal requirements imposed by law for his further parole. Meanwhile, this category of convicts does not actually correct themselves, treats the committed criminal act as a given, does not repent, often denying their guilt, they feel more comfortable in places of deprivation of liberty than in society. After their release, they do not make plans for employment (they often earn a living by petty theft). The result of the conducted research is the introduction of such a concept as “false correction”, which reveals new personality qualities of a convicted recidivist. This concept is possible in order to prevent a formal approach in determining the degree of correction of repeatedly convicted persons, developing and making additions to the system of correction of convicts, determining their degree of correction, preventing the commission of new crimes by these persons.
On the Legal Nature and Concept of Stablecoins
Authors: Niklaus Vladislav S. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Financial Law of the Russian State University of Justice
Published: July 2024

In the article, the author attempted to identify the legal nature of stablecoins based on a study of foreign practices of legal identification of stablecoins (using the examples of Japan, Switzerland, the USA and Great Britain), and an analysis of the points of view of foreign and Russian scientists. The author compared stablecoins with digital currencies (cryptocurrencies), digital financial assets and utilitarian digital rights, identifying similarities and differences. Having identified a significant difference in the legal nature of different types of stablecoins, the author formulated definitions of the concepts “stablecoins”, “collateralized stablecoins”, “algorithmic stablecoins”.
Prólogo
Authors: Los Santos Gabriel , Stiegwardt Tomás
Published: July 2024

El camino de la heroína VI: la construcción social de nuevas narrativas tiene la misión de profundizar el eje de la temática planteada en los textos anteriores, es decir, la heroicidad femenina en la narrativa, incluyendo además de la ficción, una serie de hechos de orden social que pertenecen al ámbito de la llamada: no ficción.
El mal de la taiga, de Cristina Rivera Garza: una novela como parte de un bosque intermedial
Authors: Olaizola Andrés
Published: July 2024

Uno de los personajes recurrentes en la producción literaria de Cristina Rivera Garza (México, 1964) es la Detective, quien aparece por primera vez en la novela La muerte me da (2008), cuyo sistema transmedial fue analizado en anteriores volúmenes de El camino de la heroína.
The impact of Biomimicry on sensory experience: an analysis of the relationship between human senses and nature in the design process in Architecture
Authors: Da Silva Lima Elton Cristovão , Cotrim Mateus Luís Miguel , Vieira de Arruda Amilton José
Published: July 2024

This article explores the field of biomimicry in architecture, focusing on the integration of nature-inspired solutions to enrich the sensory experience of users in built spaces.
Astonishing sounds: exploiting stones for a sonic poiesis
Authors: Dell’Aglio Francesco
Published: July 2024

The profound connection existing between human beings, technology and nonorganic matter is the one that has made our reality possible through centuries.
Smart biophilic patterns: a study on guidelines as an innovative tool for the renovation of internal environments of social housing
Authors: Costa Jullyene , Santos Hilma , Andrade Tarciana , Vieira de Arruda Amilton José
Published: July 2024

Studies on biophilic patterns emerge as an essential and ongoing tool for improving connections between nature, human biology, and user interaction in built environments.
Humanitarian Disciplines in the Conditions of Distance Learning at the Stage of Higher Education Transformation in Ukraine
Authors: Bohomaz Kostiantyn , Sorokina Liudmyla , Voronova Zola , Valuieva Nataliia , Kuzmenko Natalia
Published: July 2024

Humanities play a vital role in shaping intellectual, social, and emotional aspects in children. The COVID-19 pandemic and the rise of distance learning have transformed humanities education in Ukrainian universities. It is essential to examine the specific changes brought about by distance learning and their impact on humanities education in the country. The main research methods used were analysis, abstraction, and forecasting. The study reviewed the challenges faced by teachers and students in Ukraine regarding the introduction of digital technologies in education, particularly in the humanities. Furthermore, the role and possibilities of using technology in distance learning were described, as well as the importance of live communication for learning the humanities. The study also assesses the practice of distance learning in different countries. It was noted that countries with supranational organisations involved in the development of distance learning platforms have a more developed infrastructure and a wider range of available resources. Interactive teaching methods and digital educational materials are widely used in foreign institutions, promoting independent learning and improving access to knowledge. The study showed different approaches to distance teaching and describes how feasible their implementation was in the Ukrainian context.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Using Digital Technologies in Music Education
Authors: Gagica Rexhepi Flutura , Kryeziu Breznica Rreze , Reshat Rexhepi Burhan
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study of the effectiveness of digital technologies in music education lies in the need to adapt modern music education to the requirements of the digital world. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of digital technologies in music education and to determine their impact on the quality of music education. The methods used in the study were the statistical method, modelling, the method of generalising experience, as well as experimentation and theoretical analysis. The results of the study showed that the use of modern digital technologies in music education could make the learning process more effective and accessible. Students who used digital resources and tools learned music material better, expressed more interest in learning, developed better creative skills, and were involved in teamwork on music projects. The use of digital technology had also helped to optimise time and preserve music resources. In general, this is a major step in improving music education and the development of pupils and students.
Toponimi Nama Jalan di Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur (Studi Etnolinguistik)
Authors: Afandi Iswan , Juanda
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pemilihan nama jalan di kelurahan Sasi, Kefamenanu, Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Teori utama yang digunakan ialah etnolinguistik. Sumber data hasil dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data penelitian, yakni nama-nama jalan di kelurahan Sasi, berjumlah 19 nama jalan.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi/foto dan wawancara. Pengkodingan dan analisis digunakan aplikasi Nvivo 12. Analisis keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi teori dan sumber relevan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan, yaitu nama jalan dibuat berdasarkan kondisi geografis berjumlah 1.67%, nama jalan berasal dari bahasa dari Timor berjumlah 2.78%, nama jalan diambil dari nama hewan berjumlah 3.96%, data nama jalan berdasarkan nama tumbuhan berjumlah 5.48%, dan data nama tanpa makna atau hanya berdasarkan mitos berjumlah 0.62% Penelitian tentang toponimi di Kelurahan Sasi, Nusa Tenggara Timur, dalam konteks etnolinguistik menawarkan kontribusi melalui pengetahuan nama – nama jalan dan budaya lokal. Rencana tindak lanjut ialah riset pengembangan aplikasi mobile rute wisata dan pengenalan sejarah nama-nama jalan kepada wisatawan dan generasi muda.
Perspektif Mahasiswa BIPA Tiongkok terhadap Budaya Indonesia
Authors: Ari Kusmiatun
Published: July 2024

Keberadaan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa asing, yang dikenal sebagai BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing) semakin menonjol karena baru saja dideklarasikan sebagai salah satu bahasa resmi di UNESCO pada tanggal 20 November 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perspektif mahasiswa BIPA asal Tiongkok yang mengikuti program transfer kredit di Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta terhadap budaya Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi makalah hasil mini project. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 12 mahasiswa asing dari Yunnan Minzu University (YMU), Quijing Normal University (QJNU), dan Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh mahasiswa BIPA asal Tiongkok memiliki perspektif positif terhadap budaya Indonesia. Perspektif positif tersebut terlihat dalam berbagai aspek seperti bahasa gaul, proses pembelajaran BIPA, pendidikan, pernikahan, pariwisata, dan hari besar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman lebih dalam tentang pandangan mahasiswa asing terhadap budaya Indonesia dan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran budaya dalam program BIPA.
La Moira y el número en la Ilíada: secuencialidad, simetría y asimetría en la representación del destino
Authors: Gomes Pérez Jesús Francisco
Published: July 2024

El destino en la Ilíada es un problema que ha sido revisado desde un sinfín de enfoques. Destino como tejido, muerte, repartición equitativa, secuenciade eventos a ocurrir más o menos fija, fuerza abstracta o entidad religiosa diferenciada. En este artículo se presenta la posibilidad de que los usos numéricos dentro del poema funcionen como un recurso narrativo y simbólico que anuncia a las fuerzas del destino, relacionando y comparando los conceptos de “número” y “Moira”, mientras se da cuenta de las asimetrías y simetrías presentes en la obra.
Медійний простір та особливості реалізації державної політики протидії дезінформації в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Karpenko Oleksandr , Zhyvotova Kseniia
Published: July 2024

У статті розглянуто особливості вироблення державної політики протидії дезінформації у період довоєнного та в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. Досліджено вплив розвитку сучасних комунікативних технологій на трансформацію інформаційного простору. Виокремлено феномени формування нових суспільних та соціальних медіа. Проаналізо- вано зміни українського медійного простору та новації щодо його реформування упродовж 2022‒2023 років. Визначено специфіку деструктивності інформаційно-психологічного впли- ву Російської Федерації на масову свідомість громадян України. Запропоновано шляхи підвищення рівня протидії дезінформації через формування в українському суспільстві стійкого інформаційного імунітету.
Смарт-інструменти для досягнення соціальної безбар’єрності
Authors: Dembitska Anna , Kvitka Anna , Markina Mariia , Shevchuk Oleh
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена розгляду застосування смарт-інструментів для забезпечення соціальної безбар’єрності. Висвітлює важливість забезпечення доступності середовища для маломобільних груп населення, а також розглядає варіанти використання технологій для покращення якості життя. Автори статті проводять аналіз різних смарт-інструментів, які можуть бути використані для покращення соціальної безбар’єрності. Крім того, досліджуються технології, що дозволяють покращити доступність фізичних об’єктів, таких як будівлі та транспорт. Також розглядається роль держави та громадських організацій у під- тримці ініціатив, спрямованих на забезпечення соціальної безбар’єрності. Дослідження доводить, що використання смартінструментів є важливим кроком на шляху до її забезпечення. Ці технології можуть допомогти покращити доступність фізичного та інформаційного середовища для людей з інвалідністю та інших маломобільних груп населення. Принципи універсального дизайну повинні враховуватися при розробці онлайн-інструментів та фізичних громадських просторів, а держава та громадські організації повинні підтримувати ініціативи, спрямовані на забезпечення соціальної безбар’єрності.
NURSES’ SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING AND EXTENT OF PRACTICE OF SPIRITUAL CARE
Authors:   MAN, RN Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynia (University of the City of Manila), Manila, Philippines, Instructor 1 – College of Nursing, Garcia Albina L. , Martinez Ma. Cecilia O. ,   EdD. MAN, RN, RM, Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynia (University of the City of Manila), Manila, Philippines Associate Professor 2 – College of Nursing
Published: July 2024

This descriptive correlational study aimed to determine the level of awareness towards spiritual well-being and the extent of the practice of spiritual care of nurses who care for non-covid and COVID-19-infected adult patients at a tertiary hospital in Metro Manila. Data were gathered using two standardized questionnaires namely: The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) created in 1982 by Craig W. Ellison and Raymond F. Paloutzian, and the Nurse Spiritual Care Therapeutics Scale (NSCTS) by Mamier and Tylor in 2015. Weighted Mean and Spearman’s Rho were used for the statistical treatment. Results of the study showed that the nurse respondents have a very high level of awareness towards spiritual well-being as to religious well-being (RWB) and existential well-being (EWB); they have a moderate extent of the practice in terms of spiritual care; there is a moderate significant relationship between the nurses’ level of awareness towards spiritual well-being in terms of religious well-being (RWB), existential well-being (EWB), overall spiritual well-being and their extent of practice of spiritual care. This implied that there is a relationship between the two variables accordingly but not to the highest degree; that is, the very high level of awareness towards spiritual well-being of nurses just moderately affected their extent of practice of spiritual care. Therefore, the researcher recommended more provision of spiritual care from the nurses for their patients.
Vom Othering zum Dazwischen
Authors: Schüßler Michael
Published: July 2024

Das interreligiöse Feld wandelt sich von der Annahme kompakter Religionscontainer zu hybriden Herstellungsprozessen religiöser Kategorien.  Damit ergeben sich zwei idealtypische Muster. Ein älteres, modernes Muster des religiösen Pluralismus, das aufgrund von Unterschieden in der Lehre verschiedene Konfessionen und Religionen als klar unterscheidbare Gruppenidentitäten definiert ist (Küng-Konstellation / Religionization) – und ein neueres Modell, das praxis- und diskurstheoretisch von Verflechtungen und Überlagerungen ausgeht und sich dafür interessiert, wie Zugehörigkeiten und Abgrenzungen unter Diversitätsbedingungen hergestellt werden (Intertheologie). Diese Muster werden anhand von verschiedenen Forschungsprogrammen und Theorie-Ansätzen nachgezeichnet. Mit einen Blick auf den „Practice turn“ wird deutlich wie jeweils stereotype Othering reproduziert oder dekonstruiert werden.
'Othering' im Richtungswechsel
Authors: Willems Joachim
Published: July 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag geht von dem Gedanken aus, dass die Analyse von Othering-Prozessen nicht nur Teil religionspädagogischer Forschung sein sollte, sondern auch Inhalt eines Religionsunterrichts, in dem es darum geht, Religion als gesellschaftliches und kulturelles Phänomen verstehen zu lernen. Dabei wird die Ansicht vertreten, dass es didaktisch sinnvoll ist, im Unterricht das Phänomen Othering im Richtungswechsel zu erarbeiten, indem man sich mit Prozessen beschäftigt, in denen die eigene Gruppe selbst zum Objekt von Othering wird. Dies wird am Beispiel von Predigten des russisch-orthodoxen Patriarchen Kirill aus dem Jahr 2022 konkretisiert, in denen ‚der Westen‘ als komplementäres Gegenbild zu Russland gezeichnet wird.
Die Religion der Anderen
Authors: Mecheril Paul , Thomas-Olalde Oscar
Published: July 2024

Die Differenzkategorie „Religion“ hat sich in den letzten Jahren im europäischen und auch deutschsprachigen Diskursraum zu einer medial, wissenschaftlich und politisch wirkmächtigen Kategorie entwickelt. Sie hat sich als soziales Differenzierungsmerkmal auch im Bildungsbereich etwa zur Kennzeichnung einiger Schüler*innen in den schulischen Sprachgebrauch, in die Statistik oder in die Organisation und die Praktiken der Bildungssysteme Eingang gefunden. Dieser Beitrag setzt sich letztlich aus rassismuskritischer Perspektive mit der Frage auseinander, in welcher Weise „Religion“ als Mechanismus der natio-ethno-kulturell kodierten Unterscheidung von Menschen und der Zuweisung von Rechten und Pflichten fungiert. Religion bezeichnet wie auch Sprache oder Kultur einen natio-ethno-kulturellen Zugehörigkeitscode. Der Rückgriff auf Religion zur natio-ethno-kulturell kodierten Unterscheidung des Menschen sowie Territorien und imaginärer Sozialräume ist hierbei besonders wirksam, weil natio-ethno- kulturellen Zugehörigkeit eine religiös-sakrale Dimension aufweist. Der natio-ethno-kulturelle Zugehörigkeitskontext weist eine sakrale Dimension auf, die durch den Bezug auf das Religiöse besonders eindringlich mobilisiert werden kann. Dies wird im Beitrag mit Bezug auf den Diskurs über „Muslime“ im deutschsprachigen Raum angesprochen.
Othering revisited: Historische und gegenwärtige Wurzeln sowie religionspädagogische Herausforderungen des jüdisch-muslimischen Verhältnisses in Deutschland
Authors: Ulfat Fahimah , Mattern Asher J.
Published: July 2024

In diesem Beitrag konzentrieren wir uns auf aktuelle Otheringprozesse zwischen Muslim*innen und Jüd*innen. Die empirische, historische und theologische Reflexion dieser Prozesse ermöglicht es uns, die komplexen Dynamiken und Nuancen in den Beziehungen zwischen den beiden Gruppen zu skizzieren. So können wir besser nachvollziehen, wie kulturelle, religiöse und soziale Auseinandersetzungen die gegenseitigen Wahrnehmungen beeinflussen und wie diese in den größeren Rahmen von Machtstrukturen und sozialer Hierarchisierung eingebettet sind. Im Anschluss an diese Vorüberlegungen sollen schließlich religionspädagogische Überlegungen zur Nutzbarmachung des Otheringkonzepts für das interreligiöse Lernen dargelegt werden.
Schröder, Bernd (2023). Religionspädagogik angesichts des Judentums. Grundlegungen – Rekonstruktionen – Impulse. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-162006-5. 580 Seiten.ISBN 978-3-16-162222-9. 251 Seiten.
Authors: Boschki Reinhold
Published: July 2024

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The Effect of Restaurant Shows on The Consumers Behaviors
Authors: YILMAZEL Sefa Emre
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to reveal consumers' behavior towards restaurant shows. In this respect, the effect of restaurant quality on consumers' revisit intention through consumer satisfaction and share intention on social media was investigated, and whether the attitude towards shows has a moderating effect in this relationship was identified. In the study, data was collected from a total of 466 fine-dining restaurant customers. Direct, mediating, and regulatory effects were analyzed with the data collected. The results showed that restaurant quality components (food quality, service quality, and physical environment quality) affected consumers' intention to revisit. Additionally, the mediating effect of satisfaction and intention to share on social media was proven in this relationship. Moreover, it revealed the moderating effect of consumers' attitudes towards shows. Therefore, depending on the consumers' reactions to the shows, it can be possible to determine the quality levels of the restaurants and to change the intentions of the consumers who have low intention to revisit the restaurant shows to be held afterward.