bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stevens-Johnson syndrome related with Comirnaty® coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine
Authors: Marcelino João , Vieira João , Ferreira Fátima , Didenko Irina , Reis Rute , Silva Rita , Viseu Regina , Tomaz Elza
Published: July 2022

Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a rare severe delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction. Even though not initially described as a side-effect of the Comirnaty® coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccine, the worldwide public COVID-19 vaccination programs are uncovering this serious adverse event. We present the case of a 44-year-old woman, vaccinated with the 1st dose in July 2021, and the 2nd dose 4 weeks later. Five days after the 2nd dose, a 10 cm, circular, painful, violet/red lesion appeared on the injection site. From then on, multiple, generalized purpuric painful lesions appeared, associated with ulcers on the lips, oral cavity, nasal cavity, vulva, and vagina, oedema of the hands and feet, conjunctival erythema, blurred vision, and malaise. The patient was being treated with lamotrigine and sodium valproate (for 2 years, without interruptions or dose change) which were stopped, and the patient started treatment with systemic corticosteroids. Lymphocyte transformation test were performed and were positive for PEG2000 1 μg/mL (stimulation index [SI], 30.9), and the undiluted Comirnaty® vaccine (SI, 32.2). These tests were negative on several vaccinated controls. We can definitively show that sensitization to the vaccine and PEG2000 can occur. A more extensive evaluation and reporting is needed to know the true incidence of this life-threatening condition and possible risk factors; as not only further booster shots of this vaccine will be administered, but also new vaccines with the mRNA technology are likely to be more prevalent in the future.
The motivations for and barriers to cloud technologies in the field of transportation
Authors: Nagy Simon
Published: July 2022

Cloud technologies have gained high popularity in recent years. Due to the digital transformation in past decades, information- and info-communication technologies (ICT) have become highly recognized in all sectors. Cloud technologies have appeared as scalable, agile, secured, and global solutions. Next to advantages though, several barriers are identified. In this paper, we review the main cloud computing models, the advantages and barriers of cloud technologies, as well as the special state of transportation. Based on the review, we introduce the role of the National Data Economy Knowledge Centre in transportation development, especially focusing on proposed cloud applications.
Contributions to the interpretation of the concept of autonomy in the light of the model change in Hungary
Authors: Árva Zsuzsanna
Published: July 2022

The notion of university autonomy is a principle that is often invoked in higher education discourse, despite the fact that its precise content needs clarification. Although there is a rich domestic and international literature on the autonomy of higher education over the historical period, the principles set out therein cannot provide the necessary starting point, since the concept of autonomy varies from one historical period to another and cannot be regulated definitively. Due to the model changes in Hungary, the concept of autonomy has come to the fore again, so it is necessary to examine what is generally understood by the concept in the Hungarian literature and to what extent it is in line with international terminology. To this end, this study reviews the domestic constitutional court case law on the concept of autonomy and its changes, and then discusses the international standards of university autonomy, as defined by the European University Association, its components and the aspects of international comparative studies. It then discusses the position of Hungarian higher education institutions among European universities and, points to possible changes.
Treatment Alternatives to Gingival Hyperpigmentation Using Neutrosophic Correlation Coefficients
Authors:   Docente de la Carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES)., V.Herrera Alex V ,   Docente de la Carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES).,   Docente de la Carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES)., G.Flores Lenín G , L.G.Delgado José L.G
Published: July 2022

Among the main techniques described in the literature for treating gingival melanosis are the use of chemical agents, free gingival grafts, abrasion with rotary or manual instruments (scalpel), cryosurgery with liquid nitrogen, gingivectomy and gingivoplasty, and the use of lasers. The present study implements a selective evaluation of therapeutic alternatives for gingival hyperpigmentation through the use of neutrosophic correlation coefficients. For this, a bibliographic review was carried out on the specialized documentary base to determine the main treatments in the matter of the object of study and the logic of neutrosophic sets, and the evaluation of experts. Using correlation coefficients between two single-valued neutrosophic numbers allowed the selection of a therapeutic alternative according to the experts' evaluations. This work allowed to verify the usefulness of neutrosophy as a means for solving complex real-life problems through the incorporation of uncertainties.
Analysis of the application of extenuating circumstances using the Torgerson method with SVNN
Authors:   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ambato, Ecuador, M.Verdezoto Mónica I. M ,   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ambato, Ecuador,   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ambato, Ecuador, F.S.Moreno Alex F.S , Acosta Pablo M.V.
Published: July 2022

The extenuating circumstances are a vital element allowing the reduction of the penalty for the committed crime. However, despite being regulated, they present certain inconsistencies in their application since it directly impacts the demonstration or not of the legal materiality of the offense and the accused's responsibility. Today in Ecuador, a situation of inapplicability persists in different parts of the country for which it is decided to carry out the present investigation. The objective is to study the main causes of the tendency to non-application of extenuating circumstances. For this, the work authors rely on the Torgerson method and single-valued neutrosophic numbers due to the facilities they offer for this type of analysis.Finally, to finish the work, possible solutions to mitigate the phenomenon analyzed are enunciated.
Plithogenic CRITIC-MAIRCA Ranking of Feasible Livestock Feeding Stuffs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, SSM Institute of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul, S.Sudha S ,   Department of Mathematics, Arul Anandar College(Autonomous), Karumathur,   Laboratory of Information Processing,Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik,Uviversity Hassan II,Casablanca., Martin Nivetha , Broumi Said
Published: July 2022

The objective of any decision-making method in a plithogenic environment is to make an optimal ranking of the alternatives subjected to core essential criteria. The preference for plithogenic decision-making methods is gaining momentum in recent times as plithogenic representations are more comprehensive and efficient in handling uncertain and imprecise decision-making data. In this paper, a plithogenic CRITIC-MAIRCA decision-making model is developed and applied to decision-making on livestock feeding stuff. A total of 20 alternatives under three major feed categories of green fodder, subsidiary fodder and concentrate feed are ranked using MAIRCA (The Multi Attributive Ideal-Real Comparative Analysis) method and the criterion weights are determined using the method of CRITIC (CRiteria Importance Through Inter-criteria Correlation). The final results of the plithogenic ranking are compared with fuzzy and crisp ranking methods and it is observed that the plithogenic CRITIC-MAIRCA method is highly efficient in making a feasible ranking.
Distance of Similarity Measure under Neutrosophic Sets to Assess the Challenges of IoT in Supply Chain and COVID-19
Authors:   Docente de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Martínez R. Martínez Mart� ,   Docente de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES),   Docente de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Padilla P. E. Acurio , Carrera J. E. Jami
Published: July 2022

The globe has been coping with the COVID-19 epidemic, eagerly awaiting the completion of the vaccine process. Despite the Internet of Things (IoT) and its effect on supply networks, the recent epidemic has brought unprecedented supply chain disruptions. To assess the relevance of these issues, we speak with leading specialists. A novel distance-based similarity metric based on neutrosophic set theory is being used in this research to examine IoT challenges in the supply chain. The proofs for each of the properties are provided straightforwardly.
Construction of Sanda Teaching risk assessment index system using neutrosophic AHP method
Authors:   Docente de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Rodríguez A. B. Bonilla Rodr� ,   Docente de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES),   Docente de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Moncayo M. F. Cueva , Quinchuela F. B. Morocho
Published: July 2022

To build a strong country, build strong teaching. But teaching surrounding multiple risks. So this paper aims to identify and assess risks in teaching. The assessment risks in sanda teaching is a critical task and contain multiple conflict criteria. So we use Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). In this paper, we use an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to rank and compute each criterion's weights. We use five main and twenty sub-criteria. These criteria were evaluated under a neutrosophic environment—an example provided to present the outcomes of the proposed model.
Application of new media retrieval system based on Neutrosophic in marketing
Authors:   Docente de la Carrera de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Hernández S. del Rocío Á. Hern� ,   Docente de la Carrera de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES),   Docente de la Carrera de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Gómez L. Álvarez G� , Burbano Miriam J. P.
Published: July 2022

The new media is a crucial ply role in the market. The new media growth rapidly in the market so, select consumers and companies for competition. So, the new media is a complex task for companies and firms. The new media retrieval contains much content such as image retrieval, audio and video retrieval. The new media retrieval contains many criteria, and each criterion contains sub-criteria. So, use an MCDM method for dealing with this problem. The new media retrieval system is analyzing under a neutrosophic environment. The Decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) integrated with single-valued neutrosophic. DEMATEL method used to show importance and impact criteria of new media retrieval for helping companies in market competition. An example is provided for showing calculations.
The Impact of Implementing Contextual Guessing Strategy on Improving EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Competence and Reading Comprehension
Authors: Al-Ghazo Abeer , Ta'amneh Issam
Published: July 2022

The present study aims to measure the effect of implementing the contextual guessing strategy on improving the learners’ vocabulary competence and reading comprehension. In other words, the researchers try to investigate whether there was a major difference of EFL learners’ vocabulary competence and reading comprehension after implementing the treatment by using guessing meaning from context strategy. This study adopted the experimental design. The participants of this study consist of sixty learners who studying the English Course, advanced reading and summarizing, divided into two groups (30 in the control group and 30 in the experimental group). The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference of learners’ vocabulary competence and reading comprehension achievements between the control and experimental groups due to the treatment.
Minimum Standards for the Protection of Human Rights under the Jurisdiction of the European Court
Authors:   Head of the Department for the Execution of the Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, Arakelyan Arpine , Khachatryan Ashot ,   NAS Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law Doctor of Sciences in Law, Professor
Published: July 2022

Within the framework of this Article, an attempt was made to establish the legal notion of human rights protection standards and consider the applicability of the latter in relation to the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights.
Mental Condition of Health Care Providers in the Republic of Armenia and Republic of Romania Who Provided Professional Assistance to Patients with COVID-19
Authors:   YSMU after M Heratsi, Associate professor department of medical psychology, Ghazaryan Gayane
Published: July 2022

In these difficult days, the "white army" - doctors and paramedics perform the most important, responsible work with a number of risks, fighting for the lives of people on the front line. The article represents the types of emotional temperament of medical personnel working in various medical institutions of the Republic of Armenia and Republic of Romania providing professional aid to patients infected with COVID-19. Since 2019 and then in 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic has expanded and spread even more, which continues at the same pace and claims many lives. The flow of information about the coronavirus in Armenia, which is repeatedly duplicated on all channels, forms in our society (already saturated with stress) another, new, extraordinary stress.
Ծերենցի պատմավեպերի լեզվաոճական առանձնահատկությունները
Authors: Ալոյան Լևոն
Published: July 2022

Հաշվի առնելով այն հանգամանքը, որ Ծերենց վիպասանի լեզվաոճական առանձնահատկությունները պատշաճ խորությամբ չեն ուսումնասիրվել, ներկա հրապարակմամբ ջանացել ենք ուսումնասիրել նրա «Թորոս Լևոնի», «Երկունք Թ դարու» և «Թեոդորոս Ռշտունի» պատմավեպերի լեզուն, դրանց առանձնահատկություններն ու արտահայտման եղանակները, որոնք ստեղծում են գեղարվեստական լեզու և անհատական ոճ: Քանի որ երեք վեպերն էլ ունեն լեզվական ընդհանրություններ, այդ ստեղծագործությունները քննում ենք ոչ թե առանձին-առանձին, այլ ընդհանուր, միասնական կերպով:
Assessing the Attractiveness of the Investment Market in the Republic of Armenia
Authors:   Postgraduate student of the institute of Economics after M. Kotanyan of NAS RA, Hovnanyan Levon , Tadevosyan Zoya ,   Armenian State University of Economics Professor at the Chair of International Economic Relations
Published: July 2022

Due to the global financial and economic crisis that began in 2008, the Armenian economy found itself in a period of deep decline and, naturally, as expected, both domestic and foreign investment fell sharply. In the post-crisis years, as the economy gradually began to emerge from the crisis and gradually recover from the positive dynamics of macroeconomic indicators, however, no significant increase in investment flows was recorded; the investment market is still characterized by low activity.
Does HAART dysregulate angiogenesis in HIV infected preeclampsia?
Authors: Padayachee Sayuri , Govender Nalini , Naicker Thajasvarie
Published: July 2022

A dysregulation of angiogenic mediators has been implicated in HIV infection. Inconsistent data exists on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) usage in pregnancy and its association with PE development. In view of the high prevalence of HIV infection and PE in SA, this study was aimed at determining PlGF and sFlt-1 levels in HIV-infected normotensive and preeclamptic pregnancies treated with HAART. Both PlGF and sFlt-1 were quantified in serum from HIV positive [normotensive (N+) and preeclamptic (P+)]; and HIV negative [normotensive (N-) and preeclamptic (P-)] pregnancies, using a Milliplex Multiplex immunoassay. sFlt-1 was significantly upregulated in P+ vs the N+ groups. PlGF was significantly downregulated in PE vs normotensive groups, regardless of HIV status. sFlt-1/PlGF ratio was significantly increased in PE- vs the N- groups. We report an amplification of sFlt-1 in lieu of PlGF down-regulation in HIV-infected pregnancies receiving HAART
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Modulation of Memory and Neurochemical Changes by Resveratrol and Environmental Enrichment in Rodent Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Muhammad M. S
Published: July 2022

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia that affects one patient every seven seconds, with over 35 million people currently affected worldwide. The aim of the study was to investigate the modulation of memory and neurochemical responses by resveratrol and environmental enrichment (EE) in aluminium chloride (AlCl3) model of Alzheimer’s disease in mice. Male mice used for the study were divided into nine groups, of seven animals each. Group I (negative control): 0.2 ml normal saline/kg, Group II: 0.2 ml CMC/kg. Group III: resveratrol (200 mg/kg/), Group IV: CMC and kept in EE, Group V: AlCl3 at dose of 50 mg/kg, Group VI: resveratrol at dose of 200 mg/kg and kept in EE, Group VII: AlCl3 (50 mg/kg) + resveratrol (200 mg/kg), Group VIII: AlCl3 (50 mg/kg) and kept in EE, Group IX: AlCl3 (50 mg/kg) + resveratrol (200 mg/kg) and kept in enriched environment. All treatments were oral and lasted for 8 weeks. Assessments of memory was carried out before treatment, and at weeks 4 and 8, after the first treatment. The mice were sacrificed and hippocampal samples collected for neurochemical analysis. The findings of the study suggest that AlCl3 induced contextual fear memory deficit over time (p < 0.05), which was improved by resveratrol. Both Aβ and Nrf2 significantly (p < 0.05) increased in AlCl3 + EE + resveratrol group. In conclusion, Individual treatment with either resveratrol or EE improved memory over the combined treatment in AlCl3 model of AD by decreasing Aβ protein concentration.
Campus Carry and Constrained Behavior: Faculty and Students’ Perceptual Responses to Campus Carry Laws
Authors:   Central Washington University, Noga-Styron Krystal , Britto Sarah ,   California State University, Dominguez Hills
Published: July 2022

Historically, policy discussions and decisions by lawmakers have failed to sufficiently consider the emotional and behavioral reactions of campus community members and how these reactions might shape the academic environment when crafting campus carry laws. Such considerations are especially relevant given the paucity of data on whether open carry laws reduce crime. The current study, which surveyed students, faculty, staff, and administrators at two Pacific Northwest universities (one in Oregon and another in Washington) during the 2016 – 2017 academic year, expands on past research to include variables that measure one’s position on campus and state context. This study also expands on past research that focused primarily on support or opposition to campus carry measures, to include a more nuanced look at what various members of the campus community perceive will be the consequences of campus carry measures. Findings show that both students and faculty perceive negative consequences of campus carry laws and that faculty members would constrain their behaviors more than students if campus carry were allowed. A discussion of control variables and the implications of these findings are explored.
Peran Pendidikan Dayah Babussalam Al-Aziziyah Jeunieb Kabupaten Bireuen Dalam Menanggapi Problematika Keagamaan Masyarakat
Authors: Hanif Maulana  , Zulfikar Ali Buto  , Al-Husaini M. Daud
Published: July 2022

Dayah is an educational institution that is taught in several fields of Islamic religious knowledge, such as monotheism, sufism, fiqh, interpretation, hadith, nahwu, sharaf, balaghah, and others to respond to the religious problems of society. So, the author examines how the role of dayah education responds to the religious problems of society. In this study the authors used a descriptive qualitative research type. The data collection technique is done by interview, observation, and documentation. As for the sources of data in this study are the leadership of the dayah, dayah teachers or administrators, and alumni of the dayah. The results showed that Dayah Babussalam Al-Aziziah Jeunieb has played a large role in the Jeunieb community and in general the Acehnese people in solving community religious problems, both from the fields of tauhid, tasawuf, and fiqh. Among the role of the dayah in society is the existence of majelis taklim, both the taklim majelis inside the dayah and outside the dayah, even the taklim majelis have arrived in Malaysia. And there are SD IT Islamic School, Assalam Al-Aziziyah Jeunieb Middle School, and Radio Yadara.
Credible and Actionable Evidence in Extension Practice: Framing Issues, Contexts, and Principles
Authors: Silliman Benjamin , Cummings Scott R.
Published: July 2022

Organizations that translate emerging science and provide community outreach, such as the Cooperative Extension Service and similar outreach engagement programs at universities, face ongoing challenges in establishing the credibility of program content and results as the pace of discovery of new knowledge, demand for effective applications, and diversity of audiences and other stakeholders continues to expand. This special edition of the Journal of Human Sciences and Extension (JHSE) explores the theme, “What is credible and actionable evidence in Extension programs?” Like a good evaluation, we begin this introductory article by framing the question, including academic, policy, and practical contexts; definitions of terms; discussion of the Extension context of credible evidence; and a sample of frameworks used to ground claims to credibility across disciplines and levels of reporting. A brief review of each article in the special edition concludes this overview of the JHSE special edition.
Credible and Actionable Evidence Across Extension Program Areas: A Case Example
Authors: Marczak Mary S. , Becher Emily H. , Olson Patricia
Published: July 2022

What is credible and actionable evidence can vary by program discipline in the Cooperative Extension Service. Through a series of interviews with program leadership from Agriculture, Natural Resources, Youth Development, Family Development, and Community Vitality, a case study of one state’s Extension system is described. While programs certainly vary in epistemological, ontological, and methodological underpinnings, each collects and delivers credible and actionable evidence in ways unique to their stakeholder audience. Diverse Extension programs do share a common mission and a common delivery mechanism (i.e., each works to promote knowledge gain, skill development, and behavior change in people). Therefore, the future of common credible and actionable evidence in Extension may rest on investing in systems that promote a shared science of delivery, engagement, and continuous improvement.
Whose Extension Counts? A Plurality of Extensions and Their Implications for Credible Evidence Debates
Authors: Archibald Thomas
Published: July 2022

The debate over what counts as credible evidence often occurs on a methodological level (i.e., about what technical applications of systematic inquiry provide believable, justifiable claims about a program). Less often, it occurs on an epistemological level (i.e., about what ways of knowing are appropriate for making claims about a program). Even less often, the debate touches on ontological concerns (i.e., about what conceptualizations of reality, in general or in relation to a specific program, are in play when we wish to make claims about that program). For example, whether we understand Extension to be a vehicle for the dissemination of scientific knowledge or a site of grassroots democracy matters when we seek to evaluate Extension with credibility. The purpose of this paper is to examine the credible evidence debates through an ontological lens, showing why and how different narratives (or different realities) of Extension must be considered when we seek credible evidence about Extension.
Efectividad de uso de simuladores computacionales y grado de desarrollo de competencias en Epidemiología
Authors: Proto Gutiérrez Fernando , Cruzate Patricia , Ecalle Miriam , Gimenez Verónica , Liporace Marlene , Martinez Flavia , Raimondo Gonzalo
Published: July 2022

La comunicación que se presenta informa sobre los resultados preliminares del proyecto de investigación C2SAL-048 Efectividad de uso de simuladores computacionales y grado de desarrollo de competencias en Epidemiología, ejecutado en el Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Nacional de La Matanza. El objetivo del estudio consiste en medir la efectividad de uso de simuladores computacionales de acuerdo con el grado de desarrollo de competencias en estudiantes de Epidemiología Para ello, se propone un diseño experimental conformado por una muestra aleatorizada de tres grupos de estudiantes, con análisis estadístico ANOVA de doble vía. Los resultados preliminares arrojan una mejora de las competencias evaluadas, sin uso de simulador computacional, con lo que se espera que la ejecución del diseño experimental en el año 2022 conduzca a mejorar las puntuaciones de los estudiantes que utilicen dos tipos diferentes de simuladores.
Relato de experiencia de innovación pedagógica en la asignatura Nutrición y Deporte de la Licenciatura en Nutrición de la Universidad Nacional de La Matanza
Authors: Dzurovcin Walter , Rosso Andrea , Areces Graciela
Published: July 2022

Este artículo desarrolla una innovación pedagógica implementada en la asignatura Nutrición y Deporte entre 2015 y 2020. Como dispositivo de investigación se recurrió a la memoria pedagógica docente y se procedió al análisis de la documentación narrativa de la experiencia. Las estrategias implementadas, centradas en el alumnado, buscaron la integración teórico-práctica. Una comunicación eficaz, junto con el acompañamiento docente permitieron una mejora continua del proceso educativo.
Analysis of downward referral willingness and its influencing factors among recovery phase hospitalized patients in tertiary hospitals
Authors: Chen Yang , Wang Xiaowen , Kong Xiangjin , Zhao Lu , Gao Yumeng , Xu Xinyuan
Published: July 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to understand the willingness of hospitalized patients in stable conditions and in the recovery phase in tertiary hospitals toward downward referral (DR) and to explore its influencing factors. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among hospitalized patients from five tertiary general hospitals. Data were analyzed and processed using SPSS17.0 software. Results: The rate of knowledge regarding the hierarchical medical system and DR willingness were low. Per capital household annual income, the form of medical insurance, and the medical treatment decision-making process are the main factors influencing patients’ willingness. Conclusion: To improve patients’ DR willingness, it is necessary to further strengthen public understanding of the hierarchical medical system and to build the service capabilities of primary medical institutions.
A state of art management of a bilateral basal ganglia germinoma: case report
Authors: Yavuz Furkan , Samanci Yavuz , Kulac Ibrahim , Peker Selcuk
Published: July 2022

Central nervous system germinomas are the most frequent germ cell tumors, predominantly affecting adolescents and young adults. They are generally midline tumors primarily located in the pineal gland and suprasellar regions; however, basal ganglia germinomas (BGGs) are rare and generally unilateral, with only 16 histopathologically-confirmed bilateral BGGs reported to date. In this paper, we are presenting a rare case of bilateral BGG in a 14-year-old boy. The neuroradiological findings of bilateral BGGs are presented, and the strategy for their management is discussed along with previously reported cases. A 14-year-old suffering from involuntary jerky movements of the right shoulder and arm was referred to our department. An MRI scan revealed diffuse T2/FLAIR hyperintensity in the bilateral basal ganglia, and MR spectroscopy suggested a malignant disease. A stereotactic biopsy was conducted, and the histologic examination of the specimen revealed germinoma. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by whole ventricular radiation therapy with a boost to the tumor was initiated. BGGs are mostly unilateral, but rarely bilateral entities may also be seen. Despite excellent survival rates, symptomatic outcomes may not be very favorable. Therefore, it is crucial to recognize the initial MRI findings and diagnose these tumors early for better outcomes and minimal disabilities.
Meningkatkan Minat Baca dengan Membangun Budaya Literasi Pada Anak Panti
Authors: Isnaini Alfira Utami , Bengkel
Published: July 2022

Literacy activities are becoming increasingly vital and are being implemented on a large scale. Literacy is defined as the capacity to read and write in general. Literacy, on the other hand, is more than just reading and writing; it also encompasses the ability to utilise knowledge sources in print, visual, digital, and auditory formats. Early childhood is the most essential stage for the creation of children's knowledge and conduct, so literacy activities must begin then. Children have a good recall at this age because their personalities are undeveloped, making it simple for them to get caught up in behaviors that are common in everyday life. As a result, PKL I was carried out at the Sinar Damai Sejahtera Orphanage Foundation in order to help one of the children who lacked interest in reading and learning develop a literacy culture from an early age. The micro intervention method is used in the helping process (case work). As indicated by the rise of children's excitement for learning and interest in reading, the goal of this activity was reported to be met.
Mengembangkan Sikap Sosial Anak Menggunakan Teknik Intervensi Mikro Di Sanggar Pelita
Authors: Wigar Fakih Izati  , Randa Putra Sinaga
Published: July 2022

Every child has a problem with the social sensitivity that is around him, be it school, environment, or family. Social attitude is one aspect that needs to be developed to improve children's social skills. Social attitude is an individual's awareness that determines real actions to behave in a certain way towards others and emphasizes social goals rather than personal goals in public life. Attitude is a tendency to approach or avoid, positive or negative towards various social conditions in the environment they are in, whether it be institutions, individuals, situations, ideas, concepts and so on. If you look closely, almost all definitions of attitude have the same view. Community service is a form of dedication by students or lecturers by pouring knowledge, experience and other things that have been obtained to go down directly to the community. The author carries out community service which is one part of the author's Field Work Practice. This community service is carried out at the Pelita Studio. The author carries out this activity by setting the object of service, namely one student aged 12 years and has attended junior high school. Implementation is used with the Micro Intervention method.
A statistical study to assess the pattern of folic acid consumption in Pregnant women
Authors: Fahad Majeed Ali
Published: July 2022

Background and purpose: Annually about half a million children in the world are born with neural tube defects and folic acid plays a role, it is effective in preventing this, so this study had been conducted to determine the pattern of folic acid intake during pregnancy.

This research is a descriptive-analytical study, it depends on gathering information through interviews and completion. It was a questionnaire. The sample numbers were 322 people who had been sent to Al-Mahmodya Hospital.

 Results inducted 81.4% of women had consumed folic acid during pregnancy, which at the time of starting consumption was 23.9%. Percentage was mentioned from the first month and 16.4% after the third month of pregnancy. None of the units studied the time of cutting consumption was not mentioned before the third month. The most common reason for not consuming is not known how to take folic acid was mentioned (73.3%). Between Folic Acid consumption during pregnancy and women's education (P = 0.004, occupation)  (P = 0.034) neural tube defects with number of infants and, ( P = 0.046) abortion number,( P = 0.000) number of pregnancies,( P = 0.052). A significant relationship was found, also between folic acid consumption with previous planning for pregnancy (P = 0.060) and Pregnancy care (P = 0.047) also had a significant relationship.

Although a significant percentage of women have consumed folic acid during pregnancy, but the onset time of consumption was not the right time. Therefore, it seems necessary  to know as many women as possible. Appropriate measures should be taken regarding the benefits of folic acid and how to use it .
The Importance of Entrepreneurial Interest on Islamic State University of North Sumatera’s Management Students
Authors: Ardianto Anggih , Riyadi Slamet , Priyawan Sunu
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the principal's leadership style and school environment on teacher performance with motivation as the intervening variable at the Yohanes Gabriel Krian Education Foundation. So that the problem that can be formulated in this study is whether there is a significant influence on the principal's leadership style, school environment, and work motivation on teacher performance. The data used in this study were 60 teachers who worked at the Yohanes Gabriel Krian Education Foundation. This study collected data using a questionnaire given to all respondents. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive analysis using the application smartPLS 3.0. The results obtained are that there is a significant influence of the principal's leadership style on work motivation, there is a significant influence of the work environment on work motivation, there is an insignificant influence of the principal's leadership style directly on teacher performance, there is an insignificant influence of the school environment directly on teacher performance, and there is a significant effect of work motivation on teacher performance.
Legal Protection on Apartment Units’ Customers with PPJB When the Developer is Failed
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Wahid Eriyantouw , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the legal protection regulations for buyers, the efforts that buyers of apartment units can take in the form of PPJB if the developer is declared bankrupt and how the law should give rights to the apartment buyers. Research on the above problems was conducted using qualitative methods. The type of research used is normative empirical by using approaches with methods of legal interpretation, legal construction, legal philosophy, legal history, and comparative law, as well as a legal pluralism approach. The data used in this dissertation research are primary and secondary and tertiary data which are analyzed objectively based on existing juridical references in order to obtain answers to the problems. Based on the research results from the problems above, it is concluded that there are several arrangements regarding the protection of buyers/consumers in Indonesian positive law, both from civil law, criminal law, customary law, and Islamic law. Buyers of apartment units can also sue in accordance with Article 3 of the UUK and PKPU, although the process must take a long time. The law should provide an update by adding a clause in the PPJB that objects being traded cannot be included in the bankruptcy budget.
Effect of Organizational Commitment, Safety Occupational Health, on Work Discipline and Employee Performance at PT. Elnusa Petrofin Integrated Terminal Makassar
Authors: Rahadianto Bahauddin Ilham , Riyadi Slamet , Nugroho Riyadi
Published: July 2022

Human resources have an important role in a company, therefore human resources. Humans should get special attention to knowing the indicators and get employees who are qualified to minimize the occurrence of problems or unwanted incidents within the company. Therefore, human resources are an important asset in the company, in this case, PT. Elnusa Petrofin engaged in distributing fuel oil at one price throughout Indonesia

According to Hasibuan (2002: 160), employee performance is a result of work achieved by a person in carrying out his duties on skills, efforts, and opportunities. A person's commitment according to Luthans (2006:249) to the organization is one guarantee to maintain the continuity of the organization. Sinungan, (2008: 146-147) work discipline is a mental attitude that is reflected in the actions or behavior of individuals, groups, or communities in the form of compliance or obedience to the rules and regulations set. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational commitment, occupational health safety, on work discipline and employee performance at PT. Elnusa Petrofin Integrated Terminal Makassar. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis with a sample of 162 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS to test the validity and reliability. Test the research model using SEM with the AMOS version 23 application program. The results of the study prove that organizational commitment, occupational safety, and health have a positive effect on work discipline and employee performance.
IMPLEMENTING THE CHARACTER OF SITI MANGGOPOH STRUGGLE WITH THE NETHERLANDS AS A SOURCE OF HISTORICAL LEARNING
Authors: Yuliana Muria , Putri D.Y Eka Nasha
Published: July 2022

The Manggopoh people's movement is a movement carried out by the Manggopoh people to address the people's anger and resistance to the policies implemented by the Dutch East Indies government, what's interesting about this movement is that the leader of the movement is a woman known as Mande Siti or Siti Manggopoh. This article aims to describe how Siti Manggopoh struggle against the Dutch. The data collected in the writing of this article were obtained through a literature review of a book entitled Siti Manggopoh. The troops led by Siti Manggopoh consisted of 17 people including Rasyid, the husband of Siti himself. From this movement gave birth to a battle and war of the Manggopoh people which greatly shocked the Minangkabau land at that time which matured 53 Dutch soldiers. because of the courage, religious obedience and love for the country which can be seen in the character of Siti Manggopoh struggle against the Netherlands, this can be used as a source of historical lessons.
IMPLEMENTATION OF EXPOSITORY LEARNING TO INCREASE THEMATIC LEARNING RESULTS THEME 1 MYSELF SUB THEME 1 ME AND A NEW FRIEND IN THE THEMATIC LESSON IN CLASS I MIN 3 CIJANTUNG IN 2018/2019
Authors: Mahmudah Siti
Published: July 2022

The problems to be studied in this study are: (a) Does expository affect thematic learning outcomes for Class I students? (b) How is the influence of the expository on the mastery of thematic material in Grade I students? Meanwhile, the objectives of this research are: (a) To reveal the effect of expository on thematic learning outcomes in Grade I students. (b) To reveal the effect of expository learning on mastery of thematic material in Grade I students. This study usesaction researchas much as three rounds. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activities and observations, reflection, and revision. The target of this research is the students of Class I SD Negeri. The data obtained in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (67%), cycle II (75%), cycle III (92%). The conclusion of this research is the application of expository can have a positive effect on the achievement and learning motivation of Class I students and this learning model can be used as an alternative thematic learning.
DESCRIPTION OF THE USE OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE FOR SWAMEDICATION IN THE COMMUNITY OF BAYUNING VILLAGE, KADUGEDE DISTRICT, KUNINGAN REGENCY
Authors: Kristianti Merita , Zakiah Fitri , Pandanwangi Siti , Bayu Aldhi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the use of traditional medicine for self-medication in the community in Bayuning Kadugede Kuningan Village. The type of research conducted is non-experimental research on respondents who live in Bayuning Village with 35 respondents using a questionnaire. Sampling is done by quota sampling. Analysis of the use of traditional medicine for self-medication was carried out descriptively. The description of the use of traditional medicine in Bayuning Village is that traditional medicine is used in various dosage forms to treat minor ailments, degenerative diseases and some are used to treat infections. Most of the traditional medicines used do not cause side effects (81%), when side effects occur, some respondents stop traditional medicine, but some go to the doctor or switch to modern medicine. The dosage of use is based on personal experience or passed down from family and most of them do not know the dosage of using these traditional medicines
IMPROVING SIMPLE READING ABILITY IN SLBC STUDENTS CLASS D5 SLB KEMBAR KARYA DEVELOPMENT 3 USED CITIES
Authors: Winarti Winarti
Published: July 2022

Learning objectives must be a predetermined behavior formulation to belong and appear to students as a result of making learning that has been carried out by the teacher's clarity in conveying, informing and explaining systematically. This study aims to determine how much the increase in learning achievement in reading simple sentences consisting of 3-5 words in mentally retarded children in grade D2 using the drill method. The research method used is Action Research. This study uses the model developed by Kurt Lewin based on the basic concept that action research consists of four main components, namely: Planning (Planning); Action (Acting); Observation (Observing); Reflection (Reflecting). The results of the study on the ability to read simple sentences consisting of 3-5 words, showed that before being given a drill approach class action with picture and picture aids, children became interested in reading word for word simple sentences that were read or spoken to him.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES WITH STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 4 TO 5 YEARS
Authors: Linawati Nur
Published: July 2022

Stunting is a nutritional problem that has a high prevalence in Indonesia. Stunting is directly affected by birth weight and infectious diseases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between low birth weight and infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting in children under two. This type of research uses a case-control design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The sample size is 105 children (35 stunted children and 70 non-stunting children). In collecting data, researchers used instruments in the form of questionnaires, interviews and height measurement tools. Questionnaires are used to determine birth weight which has been tested for validity and reliability. The collection of data on infectious diseases of children was carried out by structured interviews with the children's parents and medical records from the puskesmas doctors. Then the height measurement tool used is a stature meter SH - 2° with an accuracy of 0.1. To determine stunting using the z-score using the NCHS standard value. The results of this study on the birth weight variable obtained the RE (Risk Estimtae) value of 7.667 (95% CI: 3.718 - 15.807). Then the infectious disease variable obtained RE (Risk Estimate) value of 0.521 (95% CI: 0.418 – 0.649). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between low birth weight and infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting in children aged 4 to 5 years.
Mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit I (COI) Gene for Identification of Stink Bugs: Review
Authors: Shinde Anant , Naik Antara , Shete Pranali , Bichkule Kalyani , Jadhav Amol , Jain Ashish
Published: July 2022

Crop losses by plant pests have been a major global concern and hence various techniques have been introduced the control such pests. Pests like stink bugs have known to cause considerable damage to crops. As a result, understanding their taxonomy is crucial, hence DNA based techniques like DNA barcoding have been introduced to augment the identification of stink bugs. A short fragment of mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase subunit I (COI) gene can be used for host-specific identification of the stink bugs. Though this methodology is not fully reliable, the arena is open for research with appropriate changes in current data and hence can help to identify these bugs and probably other similar arthropods. In this review, species identification of stink bugs by assessing COI gene has been described briefly along with statistical methods like neighbor-joining for biomonitoring the pests.
Homogenous Multiple Classifier System for Software Quality Assessment Based on Support Vector Machine
Authors: Inyang Udoinyang G. , Adeoye Olufemi S. , Udo Edward N. , Bassey Edidiong F. , Etuk Enefiok A. , Ugwoke Fidelia N. , Usoro Emmanuel B.
Published: July 2022

In today's society, almost all human endeavours depend on software products. Lack of quality software is one of the software industry's most important problems. Hence, it would be beneficial to access the quality of software to improve and enhance software products while increasing customer satisfaction. This paper assesses software product quality using a Support Vector Machine-based ensemble classifier. The ISO/IEC-9126 (International Organization for Standardization 2001) software quality (SQ) framework was adopted in this work. Dimension reduction of the product metric category dataset and the entire PM dataset was conducted using linear discriminant analysis (LDA). SVM kernel functions (linear, quadratic, cubic, fine gaussian, medium gaussian and coarse gaussian) were used to model each classifier. The combinations of the results from the multiple SVMs used AdaBoost, bagging, and random subspace ensemble methods for the assessment of SQ. All three ensemble learning methods performed better than the individual SVM, however, the bagging stood out with an accuracy of 93.0%. Hence, it was adopted in the fusion of the SVM results and classification of SQ into classes. Results from the confusion matrix and receivers’ operating characteristics were greater than 97.99% and confirm significant improvements with an ensemble of homogenous classifiers based on SVM.
Teaching Catholic Social Thought: A Symposium Introduction
Authors: Shields Jon Kara
Published: July 2022

Introducing this symposium, the author recognizes the current and perennial challenges which face teachers of Catholic social thought in the classroom, advocates for the persistant value of reflecting on teaching experiences, and encourages readers to remember their place in a larger educational ecology which extends before and after the semester as well as beyond the classroom.