bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontrak Jasa : Ijarah dan Ijarah Muntahiyah Muntahiya Bit Tamlik
Authors: Windari Windari
Published: September 2024

Ijarah merupakan salah satu jenis aktivitas manusia dalam bidang muamalah. Ijarah adalah salah satu jenis perjanjian sewa guna usaha dimana pihak yang menyewakan menerima gaji atau upah dan pihak yang menyewakan mendapatkan keuntungan dari barang yang disewanya. Ijarah terdiri dari, ijarah dan Ijarah Muntahiyah Muntahiya Bit Tamlik (IMBT). IMBT merupakan gabungan akad ijarah dan murabahah, menawarkan banyak manfaat bagi pelaku ekonomi, namun masih banyak pihak yang meragukannya. Terdapat perbedaan mengenai pelaksanaan peralihan kepemilikan atas obyek sewa pada IMBT, pengalihan obyek sewa hanya dapat dilakukan dilakukan jika akad ijarah telah selesai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis akad Ijarah dan IMBT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan informasi tentang ijarah dan IMBT dari buku, jurnal, dan sumber lain yang mendukung temuan tersebut. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum akad Ijarah dan IMBT diperbolehkan berdasarkan hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia.
Kesiapan Jawa Tengah Membangun Green Economy Melalui Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Yusuf Mochamad
Published: September 2024

Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor terkuat mendukung perekonomian di Indonesia. Jawa Tengah menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan hasil pertanian terbesar ketiga di Indonesia. Hadirnya Jawa Tengah menjadi harapan tumpuan pemenuhan kebutuhan guna pertumbuhan ekonomi yang menerapkan blue print menjaga kelestarian alam demi masa depan bangsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ini adalah metode deskripstif. Dalam karya tulis ini, penulis menjabarkan secara deskriptif mengenai kesiapan provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam implementasi green economy, khususnya sektor pertanian. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data sekunder dan dianalisis dengan bentuk rekomendasi dari penulis. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan kesiapan Jawa Tengah menerapkan green economy dan sirkular ekonomi melalui sektor pertanian berupa budidaya tanaman organik, urban farming, farmers markets, dan edukasi produk tani ramah lingkungan yang harus didukung oleh para pemangku kepentingan yaitu pemerintah berupa aturan atau undang-undang dan masyarakat dalam mengimplementasikannya, sehingga implementasi green economy dapat berjalan secara maksimal.
Business Development at Manba'ul Qur'an Harjowinangun Islamic Boarding School: The Barriers and Solutions
Authors: Hanifah Khusnul , Qory'ah Sayyidatul , Wahidmurni Wahidmurni , Zuhroh Ni’matuz
Published: September 2024

Currently, Islamic boarding schools are no longer considered solely religious institutions, but have also become social entities that grow and develop. They continue to answer the problems of local communities, The purpose of this research is to find out the barriers and solutions from the development of the Manba'ul Qur'an Harjowinangun Islamic Boarding School business unit. The research method is qualitative research, case studies, and data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques use data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of this study show that there are two business units Manba'ul Qur'an Islamic boarding school, namely Kopontren and agricultural (Rice and mung beans). The barriers in running the Cooperative business are the lack of facilities and infrastructure, lack of ability to run the cooperative system management, and student holidays. The barrier in running an agricultural business is the lack of human resources and with this barrier, a solution is found by expanding cooperation and involvement of the surrounding community as workers or additional human resources for rice field workers.
Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Di Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Usman Usman , Wartoyo Wartoyo , Haida Nur , Wahyuningsih Nining
Published: September 2024

Indonesia berkomitmen untuk menyukseskan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) sebagai bagian dari upaya pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan yang juga merupakan bagian dari komitmen global. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana keberhasilan pemerintah dalam menerapkan program SDGs, dengan focus pada tujuan-tujuan terkait kesejahteraan. Selain itu, penulis juga akan mengeksplorasi relevansi penerapan SDGs di Indonesia dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Sistematic Literature Review, yang merupakan pendekatan sistematis dan terstruktur untuk menilai, menganalisis, dan menyintesis literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian.  Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa aspek regulasi SDGs di Indonesia telah menunjukkan kemajuan signifikan dan relevansi dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam. Namun, dalam praktiknya, terdapat berbagai kekurangan dan ketidaksesuaian antara isu kesejahteraan dan tujuan SDGs, terutama dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. Hal ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesenjangan sosial di Indonesia dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya perbaikan yang signifikan dalam pelaksanaan program SDGs untuk mencapai kesejahteraan yang lebih merata dan adil. Indonesia is committed to the success of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as part of the sustainable economic development efforts that are also part of global commitments. This paper aims to analyze the extent of the government's success in implementing the SDGs program, focusing on goals related to welfare. In addition, the author will also explore the relevance of implementing the SDGs in Indonesia from an Islamic economic perspective. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review, which is a systematic and structured approach to assess, analyze, and synthesize the literature relevant to the research topic.  The results of the study show that the regulatory aspects of SDGs in Indonesia have shown significant progress and relevance to the principles of Islamic economics. However, in practice, there are various shortcomings and mismatches between welfare issues and the goals of the SDGs, especially from an Islamic economic perspective. This has contributed to the increase in social inequality in Indonesia in the last ten years. These findings indicate the need for significant improvements in the implementation of the SDGs program to achieve more equitable and just welfare.
Optimizing Sharia Pension Funds: Toward Superior Non-Bank Finance
Authors: Zein Aliman Syahuri , Nasution Astari Salsabila , Nasution Astari Salsabila , Siregar Aulia Putri , Siregar Aulia Putri , Safitri Destia Indah , Safitri Destia Indah , Harahap Nova Khairani , Kholila Nur , Kholila Nur , Simbolon Nurul Faradilla , Simbolon Nurul Faradilla
Published: September 2024

Retirement is considered a desire to earn money after working, but the age leading up to retirement is still considered an unproductive time. This research uses literature review to collect, analyze and interpret data from various literature sources. Literature review is an integral part of research. By increasing productivity, raising public awareness, becoming a source of funding for development, and offering more stable investment options, Islamic pension programs can help reduce poverty by improving economic and financial stability in the long run, reducing the burden on the government pension system, and allowing individuals to be more sterile. Non-bank financial institutions use social media to increase public participation in Islamic pension funds by listening, talking, energizing, supporting and embracing. Therefore, social media platforms play an important role in encouraging people to join Islamic pension funds managed by non-bank financial institutions.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Renaldy Daffa , Khalik Aristo Fadhil , Andhika Hafidza Rafi , Jainah Zainab Ompu
Published: September 2024

Anak usia 0-18 tahun masih dalam masa pertumbuhan secara fisik, mental, dan intelektual. Anak-anak berisiko mengalami kekerasan dan perdagangan. Untuk menjamin kesejahteraan anak, maka hak-hak dan perlakuan terhadap anak harus dijamin tanpa adanya diskriminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor ekonomi keluarga, rendahnya pendidikan anak dan keluarga, serta kelalaian orang tua dalam mengurus administrasi anak seperti akta kelahiran membuat perdagangan anak semakin mudah terjadi karena korban tidak memiliki identitas. Menurut Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak, anak sebagai korban perdagangan orang dilindungi dari kesewenang-wenangan dan memiliki harkat, martabat, dan hak asasi manusia. Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang dan RPSA atau Rumah Perlindungan Sementara untuk Anak merupakan cara lain yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk memerangi perdagangan orang.
PENGGUNAAN CRYPTOCURENCY MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Harahap Nasruddin Khalil
Published: September 2024

Transaksi dan investasi menggunakan cryptocurrency dan penerapannya berdasarkan syariat Islam masih diperdebatkan dan mengalami pro dan kontra. Mengingat bahwa cryptocurrency yang bisa jadi sifatnya gharar karena merupakan sesuatu yang tidak pasti atau tidak diketahui fisiknya, maka perlu pengkajian lebih dalam mengenai bagaimana sebenarnya cryptocurrency jika dilihat dari perspektif syariah. Pembahasan tulisan ini berkaitan dengan fiqh muamalah dan konsep uang. Berdasarkan pembahasan dalam tulisan ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan jika Cryptocurrency merupakan mata uang digital yang transaksinya hanya dapat dilakukan di dalam jaringan atau website. Di Indonesia sendiri aturan mengenai legalitas penggunaan bitcoin ini masih belum jelas dimana Bank Indonesia sebagai bank sentral di Indonesia mengatakan jika mata uang yang sah di Indonesia adalah mata uang Rupiah. Dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam, Cryptocurrency dapat masuk ke dalam unsur gharar dan juga maysir karena penggunannya dilakukan untuk spekulasi dan untung-untungan dan tidak terdapat bentuk fisik dari mata uang tersebut.
TRANSFORMASI PEMBIAYAAN BERBASIS GREEN FINANCING PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Hidayah Harahap Purnama
Published: September 2024

This article aims to examine the application of green financing-based financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) from an Islamic law perspective. This research includes library research, which interprets the concepts contained in green financing. Data sources in this research are books, Bank Syariah Indonesia reports, articles and relevant manuscripts or documents. The results of this research show that the application of green financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia has increased from the previous year. This reached IDR 52.6 trillion or 23.77% based on total BSI financing. This green financing program has a positive impact on sustainable economic development in Indonesia, especially the contracts used based on Islamic principles. Review of Islamic law regarding green financing, namely Hifzh al-Maal (Maintenance of Assets), Hifzh al-Nafs (Care of the Soul), Hifzh al-Nasl (Care of Offspring), Hifzh al-'Aql (Care of the Mind) and Hifzh al -Din (Religious Maintenance) has been carried out based on legal provisions.
ANALISIS SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN TEORI UTILITARIANISME TERHADAP HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Taufik Andi Darma , Wahyuni Fitri , Gunawan Hendra
Published: September 2024

There are several schools of legal thought in philosophy, including the Natural Law School, the Positive Law School, the Utilitarian Law School, the Historical School, and others. All schools of law have their own concepts as a basis for making laws. In its actualization, these various legal schools exist in the lives of many people, both the international community and Indonesian society. Utilitarianism places benefit as the goal of law. What is meant by usefulness is happiness. Whether a law is good or not really depends on whether the law makes humanity happy or not. This Utilitarian school was pioneered by Jeremy Bentham (1748 – 1832), a philosopher, jurist economist and legal reformer. Bentham was able to weave the "thread" of the principle of utility into a broad ethical and legal doctrine known as utilitarianism. A law can only be recognized as law if it provides the greatest benefit to the greatest number of people. This principle was put forward by Bentham in his work Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1789), which stated that law aims at "the greatest happiness for the greatest number". Lawmakers in drafting laws must involve looking for ways to realize "good". Lawmakers must take into account the fact that the actions they wish to prevent are “bad” or “criminal.”
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP SHOPEEPAY LATER
Authors: Isnaini Syarifah , Hardana Ali
Published: September 2024

Qardh is a binding legal binding transaction from the creditor after the debtor receives the debt from him. Developments in the field of information technology are now experiencing rapid progress with e-commerce, namely buying and selling transactions or online trading, which is often done in a marker place or an online trading place where sellers only receive money when the goods reach the buyers. Buying and selling through the marketplace and e-commerce is allowed on the condition that the product specifications must be clearly identified and can be handed over as agreed. Shopee is one of the most successful marketplaces and is favored by its users in Indonesia, the qard contract was applied in one of the transaction payment methods, the ShopeePay Later method where this method presents instant loans provided by Shopee users who already have an online shop at Shopee. With the ShopeePay Later method shopee users can enjoy installments with 0% interest. ShopeePay later dispute resolution is resolved through al-shulh and if it is not consensus then it is resolved in the South Jakarta District Court.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO ASURANSI SYARIAH: DASAR HUKUM, TAHAPAN DAN URGENSINYA
Authors: Masduqie Muhammad Hamdan Ali , Hardiyanti Istiqom Shinta , Panjaitan Afri Suhairi
Published: September 2024

Asuransi Syariah secara syariah memiliki makna tolong-menolong. Secara umum asuransi syariah atau yang sering disebut dengan at’ta’min, takaful dan tazamun adalah usaha saling melindungi dan tolong-menolong antara sejumlah orang atau pihak melalui investasi dalam bentuk asset dan atau dana tabarru’ yang memberikan pola pengembalian untuk menghadapi risiko tertentu melalui akad yang sesuai dengan Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Library Research dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari buku, jurnal, internet maupun data pendukung yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang berhubungan dengan manajemen risiko pada asuransi syariah. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu Manajemen risiko untuk menghadapi permasalahan dalam asuransi Syariah tidak dapat dihindari. Risiko mengacu pada ketidakpastian suatu peristiwa dan hasil di masa depan. Risiko didefinisikan sebagai sesuatu yang dapat menciptakan rintangan dalam pencapaian tujuan organisasi, karena faktor internal dan eksternal, tergantung dari tipe risiko yang ada dalam situasi tertentu. Dalam penyusunan manajemen risiko pada asuransi Syariah harus sesuai dengan ketentuan OJK. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Risiko, Dasar Hukum dan Asuransi Syariah.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NO 33 TAHUN 2014 DAN TINJAUN MAQHASID ASY SYARIAH TERHADAP INDUSTRI GERAI ES CREAM MIXUE
Authors: Lubis Rahmat Husein , Faridhun Ulfi Zulfikar , Ramadani Erika
Published: September 2024

In the current era of 4.0, the food and beverage industry in Indonesia has changed according to the needs of the communitys. Realizing the needs of the Indonesian people who have a tropical climate, China will establish its industrial business in Indonesia and make products in the form of modern ice cream. The ice cream industry in China is called Mixue. The large number of foreign products entering Indonesia has made the Indonesian government especially concerned about maintaining halal food and minimums so it issued Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantees for Halal Products. The Indonesian government gave the task to the Ministry of Religion, then the Ministry of Religion established the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Body (BPJPH). This research method is an empirical juridical research, in which the researcher wants to examine more deeply the duties of the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH) in supervising and providing halal labeling to the Ice Cream Mixue Industry whether it is by Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Assurance Halal products in maintaining the benefit of the ummah. The provisional results show that the Ice Cream Mixue Industry does not yet have a halal logo label from (BPJPH).
TAKYIF FIQH PULSA DAN APLIKASINYA TERHADAP CONVERT PULSA MENJADI SALDO BANK DAN E-MONEY
Authors: Almurni Muhammad Furqon
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hukum convert pulsa menjadi saldo bank dan e-money. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif, yaitu dengan mengetahui hakikat pulsa melalui penelitian-penelitian terdahulu dan juga dengan memahami regulasi yang ada dalam negara Indonesia. Setelah mengetahui hakikat pulsa maka peneliti menganalisis tentang hukum convert pulsa menjadi saldo bank dan e-money. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa, takyif fiqh yang tepat ketika seseorang melakukan convert pulsa adalah hakikatnya dia sedang menjual pulsanya kepada pebisnis jasa convert pulsa, dan jual beli dibolehkan dalam syari’at islam, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika pulsa didapatkan dari jalan yang halal kemudian diubah menjadi saldo e-wallet ataupun saldo rekening bank maka hal itu dibolehkan.
MEMBANGUN LOYALITAS NASABAH MELALUI PENGUATAN DIGITALISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zahra Nadya Az , Lemiyana Lemiyana , Bayumi Muhamad Rahman
Published: September 2024

Kepuasan dan loyalitas merupakan faktor penting dan menjadi tujuan setiap perusahaan tak terkecuali perbankan. Layanan mobile banking di era teknologi menjadi pilihan bagi nasabah, oleh karena itu E-Service Quality serta E-Trust perlu dibangun demi mencapai loyalitas dan kepuasan nasabah. Mengetahui pengaruh dari E-Service Quality dan E-Trust terhadap loyalitas nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Palembang Merdeka yang dimediasi oleh Kepuasan Nasabah adalah tujuan dari penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data adalah melalui kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Populasinya berjumlah 2.100 nasabah, sampelnya berjumlah 95 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengaruh positif dan signifikan ditunjukkan oleh Path Coeficient mengenai E-Service Quality dan E-Trust pada loyalitas nasabah. Selain itu, pengaruh positif signifikan juga diberikan oleh E-Service Quality dan E-Trust pada kepuasan nasabahnya. Kepuasan nasabah dapat memediasi hubungan E-Service Quality dan E-Trust terhadap loyalitas nasabah.
URGENCY OF THE DRAFT STATUTE ON MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE FOR FEMALE EMPLOYEES
Authors: Nisa Ardina Khoirun
Published: September 2024

The ongoing deliberations involve the Draft Statute on Maternal and Child Welfare, with particular emphasis on several regulations that prioritize the well-being of mothers and children. This study emphasizes the initial 1000 days of an individual’s life, commencing from the prenatal stage, commonly referred to as the "golden age," with the objective of cultivating a high-caliber generation. The objective of this study is to examine the underlying justifications for the necessity of the Draft Statute on Maternal and Child Welfare, as well as the obstacles encountered during the implementation of said legislation. The study employed normative legal research methodology, adopting a statutory approach and utilizing secondary data collection through a literature review employing qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of the Draft Statute on Maternal and Child Welfare is necessary in order to facilitate the development of Indonesia’s future generations. Nevertheless, the implementation of the Draft Statute on Maternal and Child Welfare may pose a challenge in terms of reduced female employee recruitment, as it is perceived to have negative implications for companies. This will serve as the foundation for companies to establish specific measures in the recruitment of female employees.
SOLUSI ISLAMI SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN ALTERNATIF DALAM SENGKETA EKONOMI
Authors: Pahutar Agus Anwar , Hifzhi Siregar Neila
Published: September 2024

AbstrakPenyelesaian sengketa dalam konteks ekonomi yang mengikuti prinsip-prinsip Syari'ah telah menjadi isu penting dalam dunia bisnis yang semakin global dan beragam. Artikel ini membahas pendekatan alternatif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi dengan menggunakan panduan dan prinsip-prinsip Islami. Kami menjelaskan metode-metode penyelesaian sengketa yang sesuai dengan hukum Islam, termasuk musyawarah, mediasi, dan arbitrase, serta berfokus pada pentingnya keadilan, transparansi, dan etika dalam proses penyelesaian. Artikel ini juga menguraikan sejarah dan perkembangan hukum ekonomi Syari'ah serta bagaimana hukum ini memengaruhi praktek bisnis modern.Kami juga mengulas studi kasus dan contoh konkret dari penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi dalam kerangka Syari'ah, menggambarkan bagaimana pendekatan ini dapat memfasilitasi perdamaian dan keadilan dalam dunia bisnis. Selain itu, kami membahas tantangan dan peluang yang mungkin dihadapi dalam mengadopsi solusi Islami dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi, termasuk pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang hukum Syari'ah, komunikasi yang efektif, dan keberlanjutan praktek bisnis yang ramah Syari'ah.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana pendekatan alternatif dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Syari'ah dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan dalam mengatasi konflik bisnis, sambil mempromosikan nilai-nilai keadilan dan etika Islam dalam dunia bisnis kontemporer.
WAKAF POLIS DAN SISTEM INVESTASI ASURANSI SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Harahap Nasruddin Khalil , Manaf Harahap Abdul
Published: September 2024

Saat ini mulai berkembang lembaga-lembaga asuransi yang memberikan pelayanan yang memadukan wakaf, wasiat dan polis asuransi yang disebut dengan polis asuransi wakaf syariah. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji landasan hukum dan bentuk ideal pengaturan hukum Wakaf Islam. Adapun metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil yang ditemukan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wakaf polis asuransi terbentuk dari konsepsi-konsepsi hukum positif agama dan negara, asas-asas hukum agama dan negara, serta teori-teori hukum agama dan Negara yang diperuntukkan mengatur kemaslahatan secara halal dari segi mekanisme hingga keuntungan. Sehingga kesimpulan substantif artikel ini menemukan bahwa polis asuransi syariah telah menggunakan akad Tabarru’ dan sistem investasinya dengan akad mudharabah atau bagi hasil.
Análisis del potencial del turismo gastronómico en la localidad de la Candelaria, Bogotá
Authors: Cote Daza Sandra Patricia , Guzmán Jiménez María Jimena , Quintero Hernández Luisa Fernanda , Beltrán Virgüez Jesús Enrique , Barón-Chivara Jesús Alexis
Published: September 2024

El turismo gastronómico se ha consolidado como un pilar fundamental para posicionar destinos turísticos, integrando saberes ancestrales, tradiciones y la potencialidad de productos transmitidos a través de generaciones. Según la Organización Mundial del Turismo (OMT), las experiencias gastronómicas son el principal motivo de viaje para el 30% de los turistas. En Bogotá, diferentes organismos trabajan para desarrollar este tipo de turismo, aunque es necesario integrar los estudios existentes para formular una propuesta competitiva. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo diagnosticar la situación gastronómica en la localidad de La Candelaria. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, iniciando con un análisis del contexto territorial y turístico, la oferta, demanda, potencial y tendencias del turismo gastronómico, siguiendo la propuesta de la OMT y el Basque Culinary Center. Se realizaron cinco entrevistas a profundidad con expertos para analizar y diagnosticar el turismo gastronómico en La Candelaria. Los resultados indican que La Candelaria posee una ventaja competitiva debido a su accesibilidad a productos diferenciados. Se identificaron 101 establecimientos en redes sociales, 40 preparaciones en el inventario de preparaciones típicas, 6 tours gastronómicos, 18 eventos/concursos y la Plaza de Mercado de La Concordia como elementos que potencian el turismo gastronómico. El estudio concluye que existe una cadena de valor en el turismo gastronómico en La Candelaria. Sin embargo, es necesaria la actualización de las cifras del sector y el desarrollo de acciones conjuntas entre el gobierno y los establecimientos gastronómicos para maximizar su potencial.
Understanding Consumer Decisions to Continue Using e-Wallets in Jabodetabek
Authors: Risqiani Renny , Lukito Nico , Fatia Amalia
Published: September 2024

The development of internet technology makes human activities easier and faster. One form of technological innovation in the financial sector is an electronic wallet (e-wallet) online payment system. At the beginning of its launch, some e-wallets provided consumers with massive promotions (spend money). However, currently, massive promotions are no longer offered by some e-wallets. This study aims to examine consumer intentions to continue using e-wallets even though the company currently no longer provides promotions as before. Adopting the Post Acceptance Model (PAM) to determine consumer sustainability factors when using information systems. This is achieved by examining the variables that affect satisfaction and the impact of satisfaction on the value of continued use of information systems on e-wallet applications.  A total of 307 samples were collected by purposive sampling of e-wallet users who live or work in Jabodetabek. The data analysis method uses structural equation modeling. The results showed that satisfaction could influence the desire to continue using the e-wallet application felt after use, the perceived benefits received (perceived usefulness), and the enjoyment or pleasure felt in using the e-wallet application.
Determinants of Employee Attitudes and Behavior To Use Employee Self-Service App
Authors: Arafa Aninda Zakia , Dwi Lestari Setyani , Sofiani Fenti , Sugiarto Dadet
Published: September 2024

This study explores the influence of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived organizational support, and management pressure on attitudes and behavioral intentions to use Metrodata's Employee Self-Service (ESS). In today's digital workplace, technology adoption is critical to improving productivity and efficiency. This study aims to understand how these four factors influence employee attitudes and behaviors in the context of Metrodata Mobile ESS. This study involved 200 employees of PT Metrodata Electronics, Tbk. This study uses the Modified Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) which has been modified to assess the impact of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Organizational Support, and Management Pressure on employee attitudes and intentions to use the Metrodata ESS Mobile application. The results showed that each variable that is Perceived Usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived organizational support, and management pressure has a positive and significant influence on Attitude and Behavioral Intention to Use. The findings of this study provide valuable insight into the factors that encourage or hinder the adoption of Metrodata Mobile ESS within the company PT Metrodata Electronics Tbk. Understanding these influences is critical to designing effective strategies in promoting technology adoption and increasing its use in the workplace, ultimately contributing to improved efficiency, productivity, and company performance.
Is Design Attraction and Image Increasing Purchase Intention fermented beverage?: A case study on Gen Z in West Jakarta
Authors: Nusraningrum Dewi , Bakhour Alyssa Edwina Imad Khalid , Rizky Dede , Ahrul Putra Mangku
Published: September 2024

Due to their benefits, fermented beverages combined with fruits have become a trend among health-conscious consumers. However, the taste may not always meet consumer expectations, hence the need for packaging design that can attract consumers. This research aims to determine the influence of product design attraction and brand image provision on purchase intention toward the offered product design. The population size of the study is unknown; therefore, convenience sampling is used. The data obtained is processed using SEM-PLS. The results indicate that brand image plays an important role in increasing purchase intention, and attractiveness has a strong influence on brand image. However, attractiveness does not have a significant direct influence on purchase intention. This shows the importance of strengthening brand image to drive consumer purchase intention, while attractiveness can be used as a tool to improve brand image.
The Antecedents of Food Variety-Seeking Behavior
Authors: Hutabarat Moses , Anggraini Syifa Tria
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of factors such as Regulatory Focus, Food Neophobia, and Psychological Safety on Food variety-seeking behavior among Indonesian tourists. Data from 220 respondents who met the minimum age criteria of 18 years and had a history of travel in Indonesia in the past year were collected through an online questionnaire. The study results show that regulatory focus has a significant favorable influence on food variety seeking. In contrast, tourists with a high regulatory focus tend to be more daring to try new food variations. Meanwhile, food neophobia hurts food variety seeking, suggesting that fear of new foods can inhibit the desire to try food varieties. Furthermore, psychological safety has been proven to positively influence food variety seeking, indicating that psychological safety can encourage tourists to be more courageous in exploring food varieties. This study provides new insights into the factors affecting food variety-seeking behavior among Indonesian tourists. These findings can be used by tourism and culinary industry players to design strategies that can attract tourists to explore culinary diversity. In addition, the results of this research also contribute to the development of literature in business management and marketing, especially those related to consumer behavior in the context of culinary tourism.
Cytological studies in the diagnosis of uveitis. A clinical example
Authors:   IRTC Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center, Ekaterinburg, Demchenko N.S. , Safonova O.V ,   IRTC Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center, Ekaterinburg
Published: September 2024

Purpose. To demonstrate on a clinical example the use of laboratory cytological methods for the differential diagnosis of masquerade syndrome and uveitis. Methods. A clinical example of а 77-year-old patient is presented. She was diagnosed with uveitis and received courses of anti-inflammatory therapy for 6 years without positive dynamics. Further, an assumption was made about the tumor cause of inflammation (primary bilateral intraocular lymphoma), a diagnostic vitrectomy with vitreous sampling for cytological examination was performed. Cytological examination confirmed the diagnosis of lymphoma. Results A patient with uveitis was suspected to have masquerade syndrome. A cytological examination of the vitreous body was performed; as a result, the diagnosis of intraocular lymphoma was unequivocally confirmed. The patient’s examination plan and further treatment were radically revised. Key words: intraocular lymphoma; uveitis; cytological examination.
FORMATION OF THE “IMAGE OF THE ENEMY”: ON THE EXAMPLE OF RELIGIOUS AND RELIGIOUS-PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATIONS OF PETROGRAD-LENINGRAD IN THE 1920s
Authors: Кашин В.М.
Published: September 2024

В данном исследовании рассматривается процесс формирования «образа врага» на примере религиозных и религиозно-философских объединений Петрограда-Ленинграда в 1920-30-е годы. В статье разбирается то, как техника изображения «врага» в лице православных братств, кружков и иных религиозно-общественных объединений находила свое отражение в средствах массовой информации. В ходе исследования был проведен краткий обзор исследований, посвященных «образу врага», как внешнему, так и внутреннему. Выявлены основные способы и приемы формирования «образа врага» в лице общественно-религиозных объединений Северной столицы и проведен анализ советской периодики и материалов следственных дел. Был выявлен факт того, что появление в советской периодике нападок на религиозные и религиозно-философские объединения Петрограда-Ленинграда совпадало с основными волнами репрессий против православного духовенства и предваряло репрессии по отношению к самим объединениям, представляемым прессой в виде «врага». В результате исследования сделаны выводы о том, что кристаллизация «образа врага» в лице религиозных и религиозно философских объединений Петрограда-Ленинграда в целом не выходит за рамки общей государственной политики по нагнетанию тревожности и поиску как внешних, так и внутренних врагов в целях легитимизации террора и репрессий по отношению к отдельным социальным группам.

The article examines the formation of the “enemy image” using the example of post-revolutionary socio-religious associations of Petrograd-Leningrad in the 1920-30s. This study examines how the technique of depicting the “enemy” in the person of Orthodox brotherhoods, circles and other religious and public associations was reflected in the media. The study provided a brief review of research on the “enemy image,” both external and internal. The main methods and techniques used to create the "image of the enemy" among public and religious organizations in the Northern capital have been identified, and an analysis of Soviet-era publications and investigative materials has been conducted. It has been revealed that the presence of attacks on religious and religious-philosophical organizations in Soviet publications coincided with major waves of repression against Orthodox clergy, and preceded repression against these organizations themselves, which were portrayed in the press as the "enemy". As a result of this study, it can be concluded that the formation of the "enemy image" in relation to religious organizations in Petrograd-Leningrad does not deviate from the overall state policy of creating anxiety and seeking out both external and internal threats in order to justify terror and oppression against specific social groups.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ATHLETES' TRAINING IN RUSSIAN LAPTA IN A ONE-YEAR TRAINING CYCLE
Authors: Костарев А.Ю. , Валлиулина Р.Р.
Published: September 2024

В русской лапте подготовка спортсменов представляет собой открытую динамическую систему взаимодействия ее субъектов в соревновательной и тренировочной среде на основе учета специфики игры и факторов ее эффективности. Управление тренировочном процессом осуществляется на основе разработанной системы комплексной оценки уровня индивидуальной и командной подготовленности спортсменов. Объективная информация об уровне подготовленности позволяет индивидуализировать тренировочный процесс и добиваться результатов близких к максимальным. Путем проведения педагогического эксперимента обоснована эффективность использования в учебно-тренировочном процессе спортсменов в русской лапте разработанная авторами технологическая модель в русской лапте, состоящая из комплексной оценки командной и индивидуальной подготовки спортсменов.

In Russian lapta, the training of athletes is an open dynamic system of interaction between its subjects in a competitive and training environment based on the specifics of the game and factors of its effectiveness. The training process is managed on the basis of a developed system of comprehensive assessment of the level of individual and team readiness of athletes. Objective information about the level of fitness allows you to individualize the training process and achieve results close to the maximum. Russian Russian lapta technological model developed by the authors, consisting of a comprehensive assessment of team and individual training of athletes, is justified by conducting a pedagogical experiment in the educational and training process of athletes in Russian lapta.
FEATURES OF CHANGING THE IMAGE OF “I AM A PROFESSIONAL” IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNITY
Authors: Авдонина О.С. , Войтикова М.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены результаты эмпирического изучения особенностей изменения образа «Я-профессионал» за период с 2019 года по настоящее время с точки зрения специалистов и руководителей различных сфер деятельности, на основе самоанализа и рефлексии. Авторами сделан краткий теоретический обзор современных отечественных и зарубежных научных исследований по обозначенной теме, прописаны этапы проведенного исследования, включая обучающий и практико-ориентированный курсы, отмечены значимые результаты статистического анализа. Полученные данные наглядно представлены в таблицах и диаграммах.

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the peculiarities of changing the image of “I am a professional” for the period from 2019 to the present from the point of view of specialists and managers of various fields of activity, based on introspection and reflection. The authors made a brief theoretical overview of modern domestic and foreign scientific research on the designated topic, outlined the stages of the research, including training and practice-oriented courses, and noted significant results of statistical analysis. The data obtained are clearly presented in tables and diagrams.
ACTUAL POSSIBILITIES OF USING AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT THE LEVEL OF BASIC GENERAL EDUCATION
Authors: Ткачева И.А. , Баженова Е.И. , Яковлева Л.В.
Published: September 2024

Целью исследования является обоснование возможности использования аутентичных материалов с целью формирования иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся на уровне основного общего образования. Успешность данного процесса обусловлена практической значимостью аутентичных материалов в ходе реализации коммуникативного подхода в обучении иностранному языку. Аутентичные материалы способствуют развитию навыков чтения и говорения, так как учащиеся при просмотре видеоматериалов или прослушивании аудиоматериалов могут воссоздать коммуникативную ситуацию, придумать новый диалог, рассказать о своих интересах в монологе. Развитие навыка говорения важно при формировании иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции, так как именно акт говорения, коммуникации является ключевым показателем диалога культур. Авторами разработана и апробирована на практике модель формирования иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции в процессе использования аутентичных материалов. В модели описаны принципы, методы, условия коммуникативного обучения, сформированы критерии оценки уровня владения английским языком на уровне основного общего образования с учетом новейших образовательных стандартов. Она ориентирована на формирование иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции у обучающихся уровня основного общего образования.

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the possibility of using authentic materials in the formation of students' communicative competence in a foreign language at the level of basic general education. The success of this process is due to the practical importance of authentic materials in the implementation of a communicative approach to learning a foreign language. Authentic materials contribute to the development of reading and speech skills, because when watching videos or listening to audio materials, students can recreate a communicative situation, find a new dialogue and describe their interests in a monologue. The development of the ability to speak is important in the formation of communicative competence in a foreign language, since it is the act of speaking, communication, that is the key indicator of the dialogue of cultures. The authors have developed and tested in practice a model for the formation of communication skills in a foreign language using authentic materials. The model describes the principles, methods and conditions of communicative learning, and develops criteria for assessing English language proficiency at the level of basic general education, taking into account the latest educational standards. It focuses on the formation of communicative competence in a foreign language among students at the level of general basic education.
APPLICATION OF SPECIFIC TRAINING INTERVENTION IN PRE-COMPETITIVE TRAINING CYCLE OF JUDO ATHLETES
Authors: Гуралев В.М. , Дворкин В.М. , Осипов А.Ю. , Матонина О.Г.
Published: September 2024

Интенсивность соревновательных выступлений требует от спортсменов-единоборцев, соревнующихся в борьбе дзюдо, высокого уровня физической подготовленности, включая повышенные требования к развитию мышечной силы, «взрывной» силы и выносливости. Исследование посвящено оценке влияния специфичной для борьбы дзюдо программы высокоинтенсивных интервальных тренировок (ВИИТ) на уровень специальной физической подготовленности (работоспособности) и соревновательного потенциала молодых борцов дзюдо. Участники (n = 26) прошли предсоревновательный тренировочный сбор, в течение которого часть спортсменов (группа 1) использовала специфичную программу ВИИТ, другая часть (группа 2) использовала классические методы подготовки («Учикоми» + «Рандори»). Для оценки показателей физической работоспособности и соревновательного потенциала всех участников исследования использовались специальные инструменты: специальный фитнес-тест (SJFT) и система анализа спортивного потенциала (PotAS). Анализ результатов исследования показал, что борцы дзюдо (группа 1), применявшие специфичную программу ВИИТ в ходе предсоревновательной подготовки, продемонстрировали чуть более высокие результаты индекса SJFT и рейтинга PotAS, чем борцы дзюдо (группа 2), не использовавшие ВИИТ. Обнаружена возможность применения специфичных для дзюдо программ ВИИТ в ходе подготовки дзюдоистов к соревновательным выступлениям.

The intensity of competitive matches requires a top level of physical fitness profile from athletes, who competing in judo, including increased demands of muscle strength, power and endurance. This investigation is devoted to assessing the impact of a judo-specific high-intensity interval training (HIIT) program on the level of special physical fitness (physical performance) and competitive potential of junior judo athletes. Participants (n = 26) underwent a pre-competition training camp, during which some athletes (group 1) applied a specific HIIT program, while other athletes (group 2) applied classical training methods ("Uchikomi" + "Randori"). To assess the indicators of physical performance and competitive potential of all participants, special tools were applied: a special judo fitness test (SJFT) and a sports potential analysis system (PotAS). The analysis of the results of this investigation showed that judo athletes (group 1) who applied a specific HIIT program during pre-competition camp, demonstrated slightly higher results of the SJFT index and PotAS rating than judo athletes (group 2), who did not applied a specific HIIT. The possibility of using judo-specific HIIT programs during the training routine of judo athletes for competitive performances was found.
Влияние цифровых технологий на трансформацию трудовых отношений
Authors: Миронова О.В. , Делятицкая А.В.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена выявлению причин и последствий трансформации социально-трудовых отношений в цифровой экономике. Показана связь социально-трудовых отношений с уровнями цифровой экономики и предложен алгоритм влияния цифровизации экономики на трансформацию социально-трудовых отношений. Затрагивается вопрос о внедрении новых цифровых технологий в трудовые и образовательные отношения, которые играют большую роль в улучшении кадрового потенциала страны и общего уровня жизни населения в целом. Освещается вопрос о трансформации индивидуального — договорного регулирования труда в условиях цифровой экономики, выделяются проблемы данного вопроса и предлагаются пути решения.
РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ФИНАНСОВОГО АУДИТА КАК НЕОБХОДИМОЕ УСЛОВИЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СТРАНЫ
Authors: Феофилова Т.Ю. , Литвиненко А.Н. , Радыгин Е.В.
Published: September 2024

Актуальность темы обусловлена тем, что в условиях сокращения источников государственных доходов и увеличения объема расходов актуализируется вопросы повышения отдачи от использования имеющихся ресурсов. При этом сфера бюджетных правоотношений является источником воспроизводства рисков и угроз экономической безопасности. Цель исследования состоит в разработке предложений, направленных на повышение эффективности и результативности использования государственных ресурсов, посредством реформирования государственного финансового аудита Российской Федерации. Основными методами исследования явились анализ и синтез, результаты которых позволили сформулировать выводы и предложения по реформировании органов государственного финансового контроля. Объектом является система государственного финансового контроля Российской федерации. Посредством обобщения статистических данных, публикаций в СМИ, положений нормативных правовых актов выявлен ряд проблем, снижающих вклад системы государственного финансового контроля в обеспечение экономической безопасности страны. Предложены меры по реформированию органов государственного финансового контроля, включающие организационные и институциональные преобразования.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТАКСОНОМЕТРИЧЕСКОГО МЕТОДА ДЛЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ И ОБОСНОВАНИЯ НОРМАТИВНЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Еремеев Д.В. , Оголь А.Р. , Бондарев А.С.
Published: September 2024

Развитие рыночных отношений, усиление конкурентной борьбы между предприятиями в одной отрасли ставит перед менеджментом разноплановые задачи. К числу основных задач относятся оценка эффективности деятельности компании, не только в динамике, но и по сравнению с конкурентами. Наиболее адекватной оценкой в данной ситуации выступает процедура ранжирования компаний относительно нормативных показателей «эталонного» предприятия. Для формирования такого рода «эталонного» предприятия необходимо формировать информационную базу, из данных которой и осуществляется выборка. В представленной статье предлагаются основные показатели деятельности предприятия, которые с позиции авторов являются ключевыми. Обработку полученного массива данных в исследовании предлагается осуществить с использование таксонометрического метода. В работе предложена последовательность формирования финансово-нормативных отраслевых показателей деятельности предприятий в виде алгоритма. В качестве результата исследования выступает развернутая методика (с подробным описанием), использование которой позволяет с помощью применения таксонометрического анализа определить нормативные показатели по отрасли, которая состоит из нескольких предприятий и определить фактическое предприятие-эталон. А также оценить насколько конкретное предприятие правильно формирует и реализует свои стратегические и тактические планы, через сравнительную оценку понять на каком уровне компания находится относительно основных конкурентов.