bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“É, CONTUDO, O TÍTULO QUE DEVERIA FIRMAR O SEU DIREITO DE PROPRIEDADE”: conflito, justiça e afirmação de direitos em Manaus no último quartel do século XIX
Authors: CARDOSO ALAN DUTRA
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo buscou ampliar as discussões acerca da propriedade da terra na província do Amazonas, ao deslindar sobre aspectos que caracterizaram a sua disputa em uma zona privilegiada da cidade de Manaus, no último quartel do século XIX. Ancorados na tradição da História Social das Propriedades e da História Agrária, desnudamos o embate entre o Procurador Fiscal da Tesouraria da Fazenda no Amazonas e um importante comerciante daquela praça, tornado réu após iniciar a construção de um imóvel em um terreno considerado próprio nacional. Mais do que demarcar o desenrolar dos episódios, elencamos aspectos que esquadrinharam as distintas concepções sobre os direitos de propriedades, a interpretação das normas legais alçadas pelas partes e o peso estabelecido, dentro da jurisprudência defendida, dos títulos legítimos que deveriam garantir e consagrar a propriedade.
DITADURA CIVIL MILITAR E CONTRARREFORMA AGRÁRIA EM MATO GROSSO: Luta pela terra em meio ao avanço da fronteira amazônica
Authors: FARIAS LUIZ FELIPE
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo apresentaremos a maneira como a sociedade e o espaço no estado do Mato Grosso organizaram-se durante a ditadura entre 1964 e 1985 segundo os parâmetros da contrarreforma agrária, focando-nos na complexidade dos deslocamentos de populações envolvidas na luta pela terra. Apontaremos as múltiplas irregularidades do processo de transformação das terras públicas mato-grossenses em propriedades privadas, com especial destaque para a sistemática expropriação de terras indígenas e de posseiros e para as contradições dos projetos de colonização oficial e privada no estado depois de 1964.
Teachers' perspectives toward using augmented reality technology in science learning
Authors: Rahmat Anggi Datiatur , Kuswanto Heru , Wilujeng Insih , Ilma Arina Zaida , Putranta Himawan
Published: January 2023

Augmented reality (AR) is a new technology in education, and teachers are still rarely familiar with the technology. The study aimed to introduce AR technology and determine the perspective of science teachers from various educational backgrounds on implementing AR in science learning. A mixed research design was employed in collecting quantitative and qualitative data using an online survey and one-on-one semi-structured interviews. The study participants are 32 teachers with different educational backgrounds in the Association of Science Education Teachers in West Bandung, Indonesia. The interviews were conducted with six participants selected randomly. The study found that many teachers had less knowledge of AR technology because they had experienced it for the first time. However, they were highly interested in implementing the technology in science learning after exploring its use independently. From the perspective of teachers, AR has the potential to be implemented in science learning. It could facilitate abstract concepts considered difficult for students to visualise and increase their interest and motivation in the learning process. Therefore, teachers need further training to implement AR optimally in science learning.
Keywords: Augmented reality, science education, teachers' perspectives, technology, TPACK framework
Comportamentos de voz e silêncio de estudantes universitárias em estágios curriculares
Authors: Marinho Costa Fabíola , Passos de Oliveira Roberval , Bittencourt Bastos Antonio Virgílio
Published: January 2023

Introducción: A formação para o exercício profissional da Psicologia, como nas demais profissões, requer, como primeira aproximação, a experiência de estágios, quando situações que demandam intervenção profissional são vivenciadas pelo ainda estudante. Objetivo: compreender fatores que motivam ou inibem a expressão (voz) ou retenção (silêncio) de ideias, informações, opiniões ou preocupações relacionadas ao trabalho desenvolvido no estágio curricular. Método: foram realizadas entrevistas com 15 estudantes de Psicologia cujos estágios curriculares foram realizados em equipes multiprofissionais. Buscou-se compreender os sentidos que as experiências narradas tiveram para as entrevistadas. Resultados: foram identificadas tanto forças agindo na direção da fala, como na direção do permanecer em silêncio, relacionadas a cinco fatores: disposições individuais; atitudes e percepções; emoções e crenças; comportamento do supervisor; e fatores contextuais. Conclusão: destaca-se a importância do desenvolvimento de práticas, na formação em Psicologia, que priorizem a atuação em ambientes coletivos e interprofissionais.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Jihad dalam Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Fahrudin Rudi , Herdianto Agus , Kaulika Syamel Massa , Zahra Zahra
Published: January 2023

Jihad is a sensitive term especially for those who quite like the existence of Islam and its teachings due to limited knowledge.  In fact, the term jihad has broad meaning, but it is often interpreted narrowly as war.  The principal can play a major role in turning the connotation of jihad into beauty. To begin to change the connotation it needs to start from practicing the value of jihad in his profession. The principal is the engine driving an educational institution and the resources within it. To the teacher and staff, also to students or students.This discussion aims to explore the context of jihad which is implemented in the principal's leadership style. Data mining is done by library research.  The results show that jihad can be implemented in the principal's leadership style which is a sincere and total performance.  Jihad that leads to war is textual understanding what is used is the context of jihad which is the spirit of renewal.  In the future, the term jihad should be understood in depth and provide information about true jihad without lies.
JOSEPH SCACHT, TEORI SKEPTISISME HADIST DAN BANTAHAN SARJANA MUSLIM TERHADAPNYA
Authors: Ulumuddin Ulumuddin , Uyunul Mukarromah Wahdatur Rike , Sumbulah Umi
Published: January 2023

This paper examines Joseph Schacht's skepticism about the originality of the hadith and the objections of Muslim scholars to the theory developed by the orientalists. The writing method uses a literature review based on related references. Schacht's work, "The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence" contains ideas about hadith through three theories, namely Projecting Back Theory, Argumentum E Silentio Theory, and Common Link Theory. These three theories were refuted by Muslim scholars, saying that Schacht could not distinguish between the sirah of the prophet and the hadith. Schacht claims that the formation of classical fiqh is the result of the growth of hadith scholars, who have manipulated hadith to go against fiqh rules. The refutation of Muslim scholars is also aimed at the Projecting Back and Common Link theories as a theory of reconstructing the emergence of hadith sanad, which are considered not based on valid history.
MANAJEMEN QALBU: TELA’AH MA’ANIL HADIS KESEHATAN HATI DAN KESEHATAN MANUSIA
Authors: Aidil Fitriansyah Muhammad , Muhajirin Muhajirin , Almunadi Almunadi
Published: January 2023

Inside the human chest there is a clot of blood called the heart. So in Arabic it is known as qalb. So in this study examines related to the heart. The purpose of this study is to explain and find out how a healthy heart according to Imam Muslim. Qalb is a way to see the good and bad of human actions. Qalb is an intense language in hadith science circles because the heart is an important thing in human life, including Imam Muslim. So the author raised the theme of Qalb to study more deeply related to the heart. Ma'aanil hadith is a hadith that comes from authentic texts. It aims to carry out an understanding of contextual human life. In this study, contextually, three problems are discussed. the first is about how the concept of the heart in the hadith of Imam Muslim. The second, about how the correlation of physical and non-physical health and how the wisdom of a clean and healthy heart. Meanwhile, in this research, this type of research uses field research. While the data sources used are secondary data sources which consist of a study of books and documentation. Then from the research that the author did about the heart according to the history of Imam Muslim, there are 2 meanings. Qalb is based on the meaning of the heart, and also qalb which means heart. Meanwhile, in a comprehensive sense, the heart is the essence of human beings and determines the good and bad deeds of humans
IJTIHAD SAHABAT DI MASA NABI SAW: STUDI ANALISIS RESPON NABI SAW TERHADAP IJTIHAD SAHABAT
Authors: Lisalam Repa Hudan , Saefullah Eep
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang respon Nabi saw terhadap ijtihad yang dilakukan oleh sahabat. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk respon yang diberikan oleh Nabi saw dalam menyikapi ijtihad yang muncul dari sahabat serta menganalisis alasan di balik munculnya respon tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah kajian pustaka (library research), yaitu dengan mengumpulkan berbagai tulisan berupa buku dan jurnal dari penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam merespon ijtihad yang dilakukan sahabat, adakalanya Nabi saw menerima dan menyetujuinya jika memang ijtihad tersebut sesuai dengan prinsip dasar ajaran Islam. Begitu juga sebaliknya, Nabi saw tidak segan untuk menolak ijtihad yang muncul dari sahabat ketika ijtihad tersebut bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. terdapat empat bentuk persetujuan Nabi saw terhadap ijtihad yang dilakukan oleh sahabat, yaitu diam, tertawa, pengakuan atas keberan ijtihad yang dilakukan dan memberikan kabar gembira bagi sahabat yang melakukannya. Adapun terkait penolakan Nabi saw atas ijtihad sahabat, maka terdapat tiga bentuk, yaitu penolakan semata, penolakan disertai penjelasan dan penolakan disertai penjelasan dan teguran.
STUDI NASKAH TERHADAP TEKS TENTANG KRITIK HADIS- HADIS IMAM MAHDI DALAM GRUP WHATSAPP KAJIAN : BELAJAR HADIS YUK
Authors: Alawiah Neli
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the text on the critique of the hadiths of Imam Mahdi presented in a study in a whatsapp group: Belajar Hadis Yuk. Studying hadith is a special study of hadith whose material is delivered virtually. The research method used is qualitative research. The data search technique in this study uses observation and documentation, the purpose of observation and documentation in this study is the delivery of material whatsapp group: Belajar Hadis Yuk entitled criticism of Imam Mahdi's hadiths. The data analysis technique of this research uses a  manuscript study of the text presented in the study of hadith learning. The results of this study indicate that: Hadith study on whatsapp group Belajar Hadis Yuk talk about the Criticism of Hadiths Imam Mahdi has provided insights on group members who do not study hadith in a special institution. The study can be accessed virtually via google meet discussing the critique of the hadiths of Imam Mahdi.

Keywords: Critisism; Hadith; Imam Mahdi; Manuscript Study.
POVERTY IN COMMUNITY SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Syahputra Angga , Rofizar Henny
Published: January 2023

Poverty is a socio-economic problem that has stimulated many research activities carried out by various parties such as planners, scientists, and the general public or non-governmental organizations from various educational backgrounds. The large number of poor people will have the potential to create new social problems, namely the decline in the quality of human resources, the emergence of inequality and social jealousy, disruption of social and political stability and increasing crime rates. The decline in the poor population is not too significant and is still relatively large. The government has struggled continuously to reduce the poor in its area with various strategies. The goal for the welfare of the nation's life seems to be just a discourse. The more widespread planning and development activities have not been able to overcome poverty in Indonesia, so to find alternative future policy solutions in an effort to accelerate poverty alleviation requires thinking from various cross-disciplinary social sciences. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis method, which describes a problem of community poverty based on secondary data sources from literature materials that are relevant to the title of the article and references. The sociological reality of poverty has different criteria, namely absolute and relative and not only personal events but also social events. Regarding religion, Islam responds to the phenomenon of poverty by encouraging and encouraging people to work hard and share with each other. In Islam poverty is explained in the Al-Quran and Hadith where poor people are people who are unable to meet their daily needs.
ANALISIS VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA BPRS DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2021
Authors: Septiatin Aziz , Riduwansyah Riduwansyah , Krisdayanti Helisia
Published: January 2023

In making investments, financing from Islamic banking is still the mainstay of various parties. Not all financing disbursed to the public are categorized as healthy, but some of them are financing that has poor quality or problems such as non-current financing, financing whose debtors do not meet the promised requirements, and the financing does not comply with the installment schedule. This study aims to analyze the effect of the BI Rate, Exchange Rate and Inflation on the level of non-performing financing (NPF) at Islamic Rural Banks for the period 2014-2021 per month. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach and uses multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the t test and F test which previously tested the classical assumptions first. The results showed that the BI Rate, exchange rate and inflation variables simultaneously had no effect on the NPF level. While partially the BI rate and inflation variables have no effect on the NPF while the exchange rate variable has a significant effect on the NPF.

Keyword : BI Rate, exchange rate, Inflation, NPF
ANALISIS VARIABEL NIAT MENGADOPSI MOBILE BANKING PADA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Jatnika Muhammad Dzulfaqori , Priantoro Dian , Andani Listia , Mutmainah Lu'liyatul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the intention to adopt mobile banking in the Gerbangkertosusila Region. This type of research is a quantitative study using the population of the Gerbangkertosusila Region as a population. While the sample used was 385 respondents with a non-probability sampling method. Primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires online. Data analysis technique in this research is Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The findings in this study indicate that the variable perceived benefits, perceived easy to use, perceived risk, attitudes, and social influence significantly influence the intention to adopt mobile banking. Variable perceptions of usefulness, perceptions of convenience, attitudes, and social influence have a positive relationship while risk perception has a negative relationship with the intention to adopt mobile banking in the Gerbangkertosusila Region. This finding is expected to make Islamic banking policy makers understand the problem of intention to adopt mobile banking faced by their customers. This information will be useful in developing new policies or strategies to maximize the potential of mobile banking users in Indonesia, especially in the Gerbangkertosusila Region.
Adversity Quotient on Moslem Teens Drug Addicts
Authors: Putra Laksamana Pagar Alam Dimas , Budiman Budiman , Reza Iredho Fani
Published: January 2023

Drug abuse in Indonesia has become increasingly troubling. The spread of drugs is now widely spread in society, especially in adolescents. Drug stands for narcotics, psychotropic and other active ingredients. In a broad sense, drugs are drugs, materials or substances. When this substance enters the human body, either orally (by mouth), or inhaled or through an injection, it will affect the work of the brain or the central nervous system and disturb the physical and psychological. This study uses phenomenological qualitative research methods because a truth can be obtained by capturing phenomena or symptoms that radiate from the object of research. The subjects of this study were three teenage boys who became drug addicts. The data collection method in this study used semi-structured interviews and indirect observation. There are three stages of data analysis techniques: data reduction, data display, concluding drawing/verification. Meanwhile, to test the validity of the data, researchers used Credibility (internal validity), Dependability test (reliability), and Confirmability test (objectivity) of the data. The results of the study found that the subject's adversity quotient had an important role in breaking away from drugs. The three subjects were able to make the problems they faced as a motivation to rise from adversity. Meanwhile, to test the validity of the data, researchers used Credibility (internal validity), Dependability test (reliability), and Confirmability test (objectivity) of the data. The results of the study found that the subject's adversity quotient had an important role in breaking away from drugs. The three subjects were able to make the problems they faced as a motivation to rise from adversity. Meanwhile, to test the validity of the data, researchers used Credibility (internal validity), Dependability test (reliability), and Confirmability test (objectivity) of the data. The results of the study found that the subject's adversity quotient had an important role in breaking away from drugs. The three subjects were able to make the problems they faced as a motivation to rise from adversity.
Dimensions of Islamic Parenting Style for Children's Age in Parents Working in Urban Areas
Authors: Syafrianty Raras , Mansur Abu , Reza Iredho Fani
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out how the description of Islamic parenting for parents who work in urban areas. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The technique used is perposive sampling technique, the research subjects are 6 married couples who have children aged 7-14 years, married couples who work and are aged 25-40 years. The data collection method used is semi-structured interviews. The results of this study indicate that Islamic parenting for parents who work in urban areas is that the subject applies discipline, strict supervision, limits, must follow orders and punish if children make mistakes and violate the rules that have been made.
Pengaruh Terapi Sosiodrama terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Prososial pada Siswa Pondok Pesantren Al-Malul Khair Palembang
Authors: Miwiapi Shintia , Afifah Sarah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of sociodrama therapy on increasing prosocial behavior in students of Al- Amalul Khair Islamic boarding school Palembang.The research method used is a quasi-experimental research design with non-equivalent control group design. The sample used was not chosen randomly.The sample used was the seventh grade students of the Al-Amalul Khair Islamic boarding school, Palembang, which was divided into two groups, namely 10 experimental groups and 10 control groups.The research instrument used was a prosocial behavior scale which was analyzed using an independent sample T-test with the help of SPSS (Statistics Program for Social Science) version 26 for windows. the results of the prosocial behavior scale study obtained the value of t count (3.970)> t table (2.101), then Ho is rejected and (2-tailed) (0,001)<(0,05), Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was concluded that sociodrama therapy had an effect on increasing prosocial behavior of students at the Al Amalul Khair Islamic boarding school in Palembang.
PEMIKIRAN IBN TUFAIL TENTANG PENGETAHUAN METAFISIKA DALAM KISAH HAYY IBN YAQHZAN
Authors: Ulpiyana Ulpiyana , Rusli Ris’an , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih
Published: January 2023

Pengetahuan merupakan jalan, bukti eksistensi manusia dan bahkan menjadi ukuran kebernilaian manusia atau sesuatu yang harus diupayakan. Pengetahuan tidak dapat diciptakan. Pertama pengetahuan adalah selalu berkembang kedua pengetahuan tidak sempurna, ketiga pengetahuan adalah meningkatkan secara langsung dan keempat, bercabang-cabang dan bermacam-macam, manusia adalah makhluk yang selalu punya rasa ingin tahu, rasa penasaran, dan ingin terus mencoba dan mengetahui tentang segala hal. Oleh karena itu, tidak herankan kalau dalam sejarah perkembangan pemikiran muncul berbagai pendapat berusaha menjawab problem tersebut, meskipun demikian tetap harus diakui bahwa persoalan itu bukan hanya sering kali berbeda, namun juga sering kali bertentangan, tapi di balik pengetahuan metafisika yang ingin dicapai.
RELASI PANDEMI TERHADAP IKLIM BUMI DAN PANDANGAN TEKS SUCI
Authors: Al Fadli Aruny Hayya
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini mencoba memaparkan jejak kemunculan Covid-19 yang kini menjadi pandemi, dengan menitikberatkan pembahasan pada rusaknya ekosistem sebagai tempat tinggal satwa liaryang menjadi inang bagi virus. Krisis ekologi menjadi gerbang utama awal mula perubahan yang drastis terhadap iklim bumi. Iklim bumi sendiri mengalami perubahan signifikan yang tidak bisa dihindari akibat pemanasan global dan diyakini akan berdampak luas terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan. Hal ini menjadi sebab utama merebaknya berbagai virus bahkan menyebabkan virus-virus tersebut bermutasi,yang tentunya menjadikan virus lebih kuat dan kebal terhadap berbagai vaksin.Selain dengan penjabaran yang mampu penulis suguhkan dengan berberapa sudut pandang keilmuan, keberadaan teks-teks suci juga mengingatkan danmenawarkannilai-nilai kehidupan yang oleh sebagian besar manusia mulai meninggalkannya. Penulis berupaya menyajikan prinsip-prinsip yang terkandung dalam ayat-ayat al-Quran sebagai upayaturutandil dalam mengedukasi masyarakat. Penulis juga berharap manusia menjadi khalifahsepenuhnya yang tentunya arif dan sadar akan tanggungjawab dalam menjaga, merawat, mengelola serta melestarikan segala potensi yang telah disediakan oleh Allah Swt di muka bumi.
MUSHOLA SEBAGAI RUANG PUBLIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI TOLERANSI ANTAR SESAMA UMAT MUSLIM DI KLAKAH, LUMAJANG
Authors: Mustinka Arinda Nuril
Published: January 2023

Toleransi merupakan bentuk sikap menghargai adanya bentuk perbedaan dari diri individu satu dengan individu lainnya. Secara umum perbedaan yang terdapat di tengah – tengah kehidupan masyarakt sosial yaitu adanya perbedaan agama, ras, budaya dan suku. Akan tetapi dengan sesama umat muslim yang memiliki kesamaan atas agama yang dipeluk-pun masih terdapat perbedaan seperti adanya perbedaan sudut pandang dari masing – masing umat muslim. Dalam meminimalisir akan adanya perbedaan maka dibutuhkannya ruang publik yang diperuntukan untuk umat muslim. Salah satu ruang publik yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan toleransi antar umat muslim yaitu dengan diadakannya sebuah pengajian di mushola yang merupakan ruang publik bagi umat muslim. Pengajian sendiri merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang dilakukan setiap seminggu sekali di desa Klakah. Dalam kegiatan pengajian akan memunculkan berbagai macam topik perbincangan setelah acara inti mengaji bersama dilakukan, sehingga dengan adanya topik perbincangan tersebut mampu meminimalisir akan adanya perbedaan diantara sesama umat muslim. Tujuan penelitian ini guna menganalisis peran dari mushola sebagai ruang publik dengan adanya acara pengajian dalam meningkatkan toleransi diantara sesama umat muslim di desa Klakah. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara terhadap informan. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori ruang publik oleh Jurgen Habermas. Hasil sementara akan penelitian ini yaitu dengan ruang publik yang meruapakan tempat atau wadah yang digunakan untuk memberikan pendapat ataupun opini secara bebas dapat mampu mengurangi akan perbedaan pandangan. Hal tersebut juga berkaitan dengan mushola sebagai ruang publik yang memberikan wadah para jemaah pengajian untuk memberikan pendapatnya dan meminimalisir perbedaan pendapat ataupun sudut pandang mengenai topik keagaamaan.
DIMENSI NILAI ETIKA ISLAM AL-GHAZALI DAN PENCEGAHAN CYBERBULLYING DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Ananda Annisa Rizki
Published: January 2023

Maraknya cyberbullying menjadi ancaman bagi peningkatan kualitas generasi penerus bangsa, hal ini dikarenakan pelaku maupun korban dalam tindakan ini adalah remaja. Masa remaja yang seharusnya menjadi masa keemasan bagi anak untuk berkeatifitas dan meningkatkan kemampuan diri harus dirusak dengan tindakan-tindakan amoral yang dapat mengganggu mental dan kejernihan berpikir mereka. Kolom komentar sosial media yang seharusnya berisi kata-kata positif kini sudah jarang terlihat dan justru dipenuhi hujatan, makian, provokasi dan celaan. Kolom komentar yang terbuka untuk umum menjadi media bagi remaja untuk melontarkan kata-kata negatif tanpa ragu seolah hal ini biasa dan wajar dilakukan. Bagaimanapun juga cyberbullying tidak bisa dibiarkan semakin masif terjadi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan tindakan yang tepat dalam mencegahnya. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa untuk mencegah semakin masifnya cyberbullying, yang paling pertama berperan adalah orang tua dan keluarga. Penanaman dimensi nilai etika Islam menjadi solusi bagi degradasi moral remaja terutama dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman. Dimensi nilai etika Islam Al-Ghazali yang sarat dengan dua tujuan; mencapai kualitas hubungan antar sesama sekaligus terhadap Tuhan menjadi sebuah persoalan penting yang perlu dipelajari lebih jauh dalam perjalanan mendidik seorang anak. Pemberian contoh, latihan, kebiasaan, nasihat, dan anjuran merupakan metode yang dikemukakan Al-Ghazali dalam mendidik anak yang membawa pengaruh besar bagi orang tua dalam membina kepribadian anak sesuai ajaran Islam sekaligus mengembalikan fitrah anak sebagai manusia yang beretika al-kamil.
FENOMENA PEMBACAAN KITAB AQIDATUL AWAM DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP NILAI SPIRITUAL SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SABILUL MUHTADIN DI DESA LANGKAN
Authors: Putri Dwi , Fitriyana Nur , Sakni Ahmad Soleh
Published: January 2023

Kitab Aqidatul Awam is one of the books of tauhid, which explains the oneness and essence of Allah swt, the angels, the prophets and messengers. In this case, the Aqidatul Awam book is not only studied as a subject but also practiced by reading it every day after the midday call to prayer and before performing the midday prayer by the students of the Sabilul Muhtadin Islamic Boarding School. This is what makes the writer interested in examining the phenomenon of the relationship between the practice of the Aqidatul Awam book and the spiritual values ​​felt by the students when reading the Aqidatul Awam book. The type of research used is field research using qualitative methods. The primary data source in this case is the Aqidatul Awam book and the students of the Sabilul Muhtadin Islamic Boarding School. While secondary sources are various relevant sources such as theses, articles, journals, books, documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the phenomenon of the practice of reading the book of Aqidatul Awam was carried out by the students of the Sabilul Muhtadin Islamic Boarding School after the call to prayer for midday. This is done because the time of dzuhur is understood as a good time and afdhal to do good deeds. The relevance of the practice of reading the book of Aqidatul Awam to the spiritual value of students who practice it istiqamah, namely they can feel peace of mind, feel closeness to Allah swt and remind them to always do good.
ISLAM JAWA DAN RITUAL SLAMETAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: Kurniaawati Nurul Qolbi
Published: January 2023

Java is a culture that has the power of existence in midst of the arrival of various new cultures and religions. The arrival of a new religion in Java did not eliminate Javanese culture and traditions. Islam have a dialectic with Javanese culture so that it forms a distinctive and unique variant of Islam. The slametan ritual is one of the dialectical forms between the Javanese tradition and the elements of Islamic values. This study will examine the characteristics of Javanese Islam, namely the slametan ritual from an anthropological perspective. The data sources used by the researchers were obtained from several theoretical literature books and related research journals that studied Javanese rituals and Islam. The data collection method in this study is a literature study, meaning that the researcher collects some data through several text data sources which are then processed descriptively. This research will answer the question: how is Javanese Islam and the slametan ritual an anthropological perspective?
Pemahaman Masyarakat Indonesia Terhadap Kata Bahasa Arab Yang Sudah Diserap Ke Dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Studi Kasus Kata-Kata Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kematian
Authors: Riswanda Andre , Subakti Ganjar Eka
Published: January 2023

The study aims to illustrate and discover how the influence of Arabic uptake on the development of Indonesian now focused on how Indonesian culture is in terms related to death in everyday life. The method used in this study is a literature review using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources in this study are books or writings either in writing or on social networks related to research objects including dictionaries Indonesian and other books. The results showed that the influence of Arabic on Indonesian language is quite large. This can be seen from how the use of language in Indonesia that uses a lot of arabic uptake language, one of which is in the ritual of death.
Tradisi Mitoni Pada Masyarakat Katolik
Authors: Riani Eka , Nurfitriyana Nurfitriyana , Nugroho Nugroho
Published: January 2023

This thesis is titled “MITONI TRADITION IN CATHOLIC COMMUNITY (Case Study in Harjowinangun Village, Belitang District, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur District)”. The background to this  is that many Catholic communities  still follow the biennial tradition with Genduren, specifically the biennial rite (mitoni). The Catholic community has abandoned the traditional ritual of bathing  seven wells with roses, jasmine and ylang-ylang, changing clothes seven times. The form of the problem is as follows: is the Mitoni tradition in the Catholic community of Harjowinangun village?. What is the role of child prodigies in  mitoni worship  in Harjowinangun village?. The purpose of the study was to better understand mitoni tradition Catholic community of Harjowinangun and the role of child prodigies in the process of mitoni worship  in Harjowinangun village. The result of this study is that the implementation of the mitoni tradition Catholic community in Harjowinangun village starts with the preparation, performing the  gendurenan and mitoni cults and takes about an hour. Beginning with the opening rite, introduction to the priest, proclamation of repentance, opening prayer, proclamation of the word, Bible reading, homily, prayer, and after the Our Father, concluding with a prayer willing to end. After the mitoni service is over,  the mitoni service participants immediately leave the room. Then everyone enters the dining room to taste the dishes that have been prepared by the host. After the meal, the Catholic community returned to their own homes.
The Miracle of Arabic Language: From Pre-Islamic To Islamization
Authors: Kurnia Muhammad , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: January 2023

Language contributes greatly to human civilization. Among the world's major languages ​​spoken by mankind is Arabic. Arabic influences many aspects of life, such as Roman civilization in many fields, even music and poetry. Jahiliyyah Arabic only serves as a literary language. But when Islam came, Arabic underwent a very significant development, becoming the language of science. This is what is meant by the process of Islamization. This study aims to explain the influence of Islam on Arabic. Therefore, through this paper it can be concluded that even though there are several Arabic terms that are the same as those used during the Jahiliyyah and the advent of Islam, basically they have different meanings and emphasis. Islam came to have an influence in facilitating the pronunciation of Arabic terms which were previously complicated or even providing new Arabic vocabulary that was not known during the Jahiliyya period.
MATERIALISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF KITAB TAFSIR AL-AZHAR KARYA BUYA HAMKA
Authors: Khudzaifah Muhammad , Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah , Nurhayat M. Arfah
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to clarify the materialism of the book Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka. Tafsir Al-Azhar is one of the interpretations of the sons of the Indonesian nation which is still very influential today, one of the interpretations that is considered very representative for expressing understanding in various disciplines, both religious and non-religious, and socio-historical. Islam is a universal teaching, there is no prohibition for a person not to be able to look for material while living in this world, but also not to forget about the afterlife. At this time material is the main reference in the social ladder in life, rank and wealth are very appropriate benchmarks for current conditions. living like this, a materialist and stylish mindset arises as a place for existence. This materialist mindset causes humans to always focus on the world and indirectly loves wealth excessively, causing a loss of self-esteem, social attitudes and rules that serve as guidelines. The materialism that the author means is a lifestyle that is excessive in worldly affairs, especially material things, so that it neglects the purpose of life, so the writer tries to understand the verses of materialism through Buya Hamka's interpretation. This study uses the Maudhu'i method, the form of research is library research. The primary data in this study is Al-Azhar Interpretation and secondary data in the form of interpretations, hadiths and supporting books and journals related to the material. The findings of this study are: a lifestyle that accumulates wealth, counts, spends extravagantly, boasts and loves wealth excessively is a characteristic of a materialistic attitude, when this attitude appears in social life, a lack of social solidarity and the emergence of individualistic attitudes such as arrogant and arrogant that is rampant so that it has an impact on aspects of social life.
Reception of Law Worship:The Experiences of Muslims Worship During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Fernando Henky , Abdullah Irwan , Yusuf Mohamad
Published: January 2023

The reception of law worship during the pandemic Covid-19 is a pattern that is very important to reflect on as a lesson learned after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study, in addition to providing a conceptual understanding of Muslim religious law receptions pattern during the pandemic Covid-19, also to reflects this reception contextually. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through an interview process with Muslims who actively carried out worship activities in the congregation during the pandemic Covid-19 at the Kotagede Mataram Gede Mosque. The analysis in this study was carried out through the process of reducing, describing, and inductively interpreting the data, to obtain a classification and conclusion regarding Muslim religious law reception pattern. This study found that the Muslim worship law reception pattern during the pandemic Covid-19 was not least carried out through three contexts, namely; reception in the context of adaptation, reception in the context of negotiation, and reception in the context of resistance. This study also recommends the importance of comparing Muslim worship law reception patterns in a more macro context.
Penggunaan Flashcard Sistem Periodik Unsur Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Dasar Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA
Authors: Sriwahyuni Elsa
Published: January 2023

One component that is the goal of learning chemistry is science process skills. The view of chemistry teachers so far is that science process skills can be developed if learning applies practical or experimental methods. In fact, science process skills can be developed through learning activities that utilize learning media. This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of instructional media, namely elemental periodic system flashcards, on the science process skills of class X high school students. The research method used was a quasi-experimental method with a post-test only control group design. The sample in this study were 57 students of class X SMA who were divided into two classes, namely one experimental class and one control class. This research was conducted at SMA N 1 Kasihan, Kab. Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results showed a p-value of 0.014 from the t-test data analysis of the science process skills of the control class and the experimental class. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in science process skills between the experimental class that uses flashcard periodic system of elements compared to the control class.
YOUTUBE AS INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA IN PROMOTING EFL INDONESIAN STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Suwastini Ni Komang Arie , Rastari Kadek Lelyana , Suarcaya Putu
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Pronunciation for Indonesian EFL students is tricky and challenging due to the different phonetic systems of the student's mother tongue and the target language. Integrating YouTube into English language learning could overcome these issues. The present study reviewed previous studies about the benefits of integrating YouTube as instructional media in promoting EFL students' pronunciation. This study was library research following George's (2008) model by selecting recent publications on the topic to summarize how YouTube videos affect students' English pronunciation and highlight a research gap that could be taken by future research. The review revealed that YouTube had benefitted students in aspects of pronunciation: stress, intonation, rhythm, voice quality, gestures, vowels, and consonants, although research on the application's use for improving students' rhythm is minimal despite the availability of relevant videos. This finding implies the need for more research on improving students' rhythm using YouTube video.

 

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak

Pengucapan bahasa Inggris sangat rumit untuk pebelajar Indonesia karena perbedaan dalam sistem fonetik bahasa ibu dan bahasa target siswa. Integrasi video YouTube ke dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dapat mengatasi masalah ini. Kajian ini mencermati hasil penelitian terkini mengenai integrasi video YouTube sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pelafalan bahasa Inggris siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka menggunakan model dari George (2008), dengan melibatkan peneitian terkait untuk menghasilkan gambaran umum mengenai pengaruh video Youtube terhadap pelafalan siswa untuk menyoroti kesenjangan penelitian yang masih ada sehingga menjadi masukan untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Ditemukan bahwa Youtube meningkatkan pelafalan siswa dari tekanan, intonasi, ritme, kualitas suara, gestur, pelafalan suara vokal dan konsonan. Namun, penelitian yang menyoroti pemanfaatan Youtube untuk meningkatkan ritme dalam pelafan siswa masih terbatas, walaupun Youtube menyediakan banyak video yang relevan. Temuan ini berimplikasi pada perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pemanfaatan video YouTube untuk mengembangkan ritme pelafalan bahasa Inggris siswa.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Kekuatan Pembuktian Akta Dibawah Tangan Yang Telah Di Waarmerking
Authors: Wardhani Restri Ismi , Wardhana Rhama Wisnu
Published: January 2023

Dalam kehidupan masyarakat adanya hubungan pihak satu dengan pihak lainnya yang akan menyangkut antara hak dan kewajiban yang dimana hal itu akan banyak menimbulkan berbagai pelanggaran yang terjadi salah satunya peristiwa hukum. Notaris adalah pejabat umum yang diangkat oleh pemerintah untuk membantu masyarakat dalam hal perjanjian, satu satunya yang berwenang akta otentik. Tugas Notaris tidak hanya membuat akta otentik akan tetapi juga mendaftar dan mengesahkan surat dibawah tangan atau disebut Pada aspek pembuktian dipengadilan surat dibawah tangan yang telah diwaarmeking tidak mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna karena terletak pada tandatangan yang jika diakui, maka akta tersebut akan menjadi alat bukti yang sempurna seperti akta otentik.
Kewenangan Notaris Mengesahkan Perjanjian Kawin Sebagai Amanat Konstitusi
Authors: Adonara Firman Floranta
Published: January 2023

Ketentuan Pasal 29 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU/XII/2015 memberikan perubahan dalam pembuatan perjanjian perkawinan dimana sebelumnya perjanjian perkawinan hanya dapat dibuat sebelum perkawinan berlangsung menjadi dapat dibuat sebelum, pada saat dan selama perkawinan berlangsung. Selain itu Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU/XII/2015 memberikan kewenangan baru kepada Notaris untuk mengesahkan perjanjian perkawinan. Pasal 29 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU/XII/2015 terkait bentuk perjanjian perkawinan dalam bentuk perjanjian tertulis dan disahkan oleh Pegawai Pencatat Perkawinan seringkali salah dimaknai sebagai akta autentik, sehingga terjadi ketidaharminisan peraturan pelaksanaan terkait dengan bentuk dari perjanjian perkawinan.
Covid 19 Sebagai Force Majeure untuk Menunda Pelaksanaan Kontrak yang Termuat dalam Akta Notaris
Authors: Aditya Mahardhika Gilang
Published: January 2023

Corona Virus Disease (Covid 19) has a significant impact on all aspects of human life. One of the aspects affected by Covid 19 is the business sector, especially in contract implementation. A Contract is an agreement made or agreed upon by the parties in writing. An agreement exists because of an act committed between one or more people against one or more people who bind themselves to each other. So that this event creates a legal relationship between the parties, which includes rights and obligations. In a contract, there is usually a clause or arrangement related to a forced condition or what is known as a force majeure (overmacht). The regulation relating to force majeure exists because to protect the debtor when in the execution of the contract contained in the notariil deed, the debtor in carrying out his obligations to the creditor occurs an event that is beyond the power of the party concerned. Force majeure can be categorized as earthquakes, floods, landslides, wars, fires, military coups, embargoes, epidemics, and so on. During the corona pandemic that is currently sweeping all parts of the world certainly has an impact on the implementation of a contract. Therefore, further explanation is needed regarding the impact of Covid 19 as force majeure to delay implementation of the contracts contained in the notarial needed.

KEYWORDS: Covid 19, Contract, Force Majeure, Notarial Deed.
Prinsip Keadilan Terhadap Nasabah Akibat Restrukturisasi Polis PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya
Authors: Deriyanti Karin Jihananda , Wahjuni Edi , Adonara Firman Floranta
Published: January 2023

Cases of failure to pay customer policy claims of PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) due to liquidity pressures caused the central government as the largest shareholder to take steps to restructure customer policies to a new company called IFG Life which acquired PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero). In the process of paying claims from policy restructuring to customers, IFG Life offers several options that customers can choose from. Of all the choices offered by IFG Life, it has not applied the principle of justice to its customers. The payment process is carried out in installments over several years and the existence of a deduction from the total value of the policy makes the customer more disadvantaged.
THE MORPHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED SKI RACERS
Authors: Gurskiy Aleksandr V. , Chernova Valentina N. , Bubnenkova Ol'ga M. , Safonenkova Elena V.
Published: January 2023

An athlete of each kind of sport has a certain type of external body composition peculiar only to him, his somatic type. The physique and the state of the musculoskeletal system are important criteria for sports orientation and sports selection. The assessment of body types and its component composition is also one of the defining criteria for the selection and orientation of highly qualified skiers aimed at achieving success in competitive activities. The purpose of the study: using the method of three-level variation, to establish the features of the model parameters of the body of highly skilled cross-country skiers and assess the degree of their biological maturity. 19 masters of sports of Russia in highly qualified skiing, male and female, took part in the survey. In the course of the study, the anthropometric method was used, the body types of athletes were determined using the method of Dorokhov, which made it possible to reveal their morphological status and body composition. Analysis of the total body dimensions revealed that the average body length of male skiers was 177±2,3 cm, body weight - 72,7±2,15 kg, for female skiers -162,4±2,4 cm and 60,4±3,2 kg, respectively, which is consistent with the results reported in the literature. Variants of the biological development of the subjects are highlighted. An analysis of the studies carried out made it possible to state that cross-country skiers, on average, reach biological maturity by the age of 22. Bioimpedancemetry showed the symmetry of various parts of the body and its influence on the performance of basic motor actions. A high positive relationship between total body sizes and an inverse relationship between its fat and muscle components was established. Characterization of body types revealed the predominant distribution of body components in the zone of micro-mesosomal variation. The assessment of body types of athletes confirms the opinion of experts that weight loss increases the speed abilities of an athlete and reflects the direction of the training process. The developed evaluation coefficients, somatic types and variants of biological development will make it possible to select young athletes for cross-country skiing.