bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of surgical interventions for the treatment of early-onset scoliosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Kim Gloria , Sammak Sally El , Michalopoulos Giorgos D. , Mualem William , Pinter Zachariah W. , Freedman Brett A. , Bydon Mohamad
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE

Several growth-preserving surgical techniques are employed in the management of early-onset scoliosis (EOS). The authors’ objective was to compare the use of traditional growing rods (TGRs), magnetically controlled growing rods (MCGRs), Shilla growth guidance techniques, and vertically expanding prosthetic titanium ribs (VEPTRs) for the management of EOS.

METHODS

A systematic review of electronic databases, including Ovid MEDLINE and Cochrane, was performed. Outcomes of interest included correction of Cobb angle, T1–S1 distance, and complication rate, including alignment, hardware failure and infection, and planned and unplanned reoperation rates. The percent changes and 95% CIs were pooled across studies using random-effects meta-analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 67 studies were identified, which included 2021 patients. Of these, 1169 (57.8%) patients underwent operations with TGR, 178 (8.8%) Shilla growth guidance system, 448 (22.2%) MCGR, and 226 (11.1%) VEPTR system. The mean ± SD age of the cohort was 6.9 ± 1.2 years. The authors found that the Shilla technique provided the most significant improvement in coronal Cobb angle immediately after surgery (mean [95% CI] 64.3% [61.4%–67.2%]), whereas VEPTR (27.6% [22.7%–33.6%]) performed significantly worse. VEPTR also performed significantly worse than the other techniques at final follow-up. The techniques also provided comparable gains in T1–S1 height immediately postoperatively (mean [95% CI] 10.7% [8.4%–13.0%]); however, TGR performed better at final follow-up (21.4% [18.7%–24.1%]). Complications were not significantly different among the patients who underwent the Shilla, TGR, MCGR, and VEPTR techniques, except for the rate of infections. The TGR technique had the lowest rate of unplanned reoperations (mean [95% CI] 15% [10%–23%] vs 24% [19%–29%]) but the highest number of planned reoperations per patient (5.31 [4.83–5.82]). The overall certainty was also low, with a high risk of bias across studies.

CONCLUSIONS

This analysis suggested that the Shilla technique was associated with a greater early coronal Cobb angle correction, whereas use of VEPTR was associated with a lower correction rate at any time point. TGR offered the most significant height gain at final follow-up. The complication rates were comparable across all surgical techniques. The optimal surgical approach should be tailored to individual patients, taking into consideration the strengths and limitations of each option.
Predictive risk factors for mechanical complications after multilevel posterior cervical instrumented fusion
Authors: Yoo Sun-Joon , Park Jeong-Yoon , Chin Dong-Kyu , Kim Keun-Su , Cho Yong-Eun , Kim Kyung-Hyun
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE

Mechanical complications should be considered following the correction of multilevel posterior cervical instrumented fusion. This study aimed to investigate clinical data on the patients’ pre- and postoperative cervical alignment in terms of the incidence of mechanical complications after multilevel posterior cervical instrumented fusion.

METHODS

Between January 2008 and December 2018, 156 consecutive patients who underwent posterior cervical laminectomy and instrumented fusion surgery of 4 or more levels and were followed up for more than 2 years were included in this study. Age, sex, bone mineral density (BMD), BMI, mechanical complications, and pre- and postoperative radiographic factors were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis to investigate the factors related to mechanical complications.

RESULTS

Of the 156 patients, 114 were men and 42 were women; the mean age was 60.38 years (range 25–83 years), and the mean follow-up duration of follow-up was 37.56 months (range 24–128 months). Thirty-seven patients (23.7%) experienced mechanical complications, and 6 of them underwent revision surgery. The significant risk factors for mechanical complications were low BMD T-score (−1.36 vs −0.58, p = 0.001), a large number of fused vertebrae (5.08 vs 4.54, p = 0.003), a large preoperative C2–7 sagittal vertical axis (SVA; 32.28 vs 23.24 mm, p = 0.002), and low preoperative C2–7 lordosis (1.85° vs 8.83°, p = 0.001). The clinical outcomes demonstrated overall improvement in both groups; however, the neck visual analog scale, Neck Disability Index, and Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores after surgery were significantly worse in the mechanical complication group compared with the group without mechanical complications.

CONCLUSIONS

Low BMD, a large number of fused vertebrae, a large preoperative C2–7 SVA, and low C2–7 lordosis were significant risk factors for mechanical complications after posterior cervical fusion surgery. The results of this study could be valuable for preoperative counseling, medical treatment, or surgical planning when multilevel posterior cervical instrumented fusion surgery is performed.
POSSIBILITIES FOR ASSESSING CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE DRAINAGE RUNOFF FROM AGRICULTURAL FIELDS
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Manzhina S.A.
Published: September 2022

Purpose: to study the possibilities of theoretical assessment of the chemical composition of drainage water discharged from agricultural fields using mathematical tools. Materials and methods of analysis. The materials were the research data of the chemical composition of collector-drainage waters discharged from agricultural fields obtained by foreign and Russian scientists, including the author herself. The complex analysis and generalization of the data obtained were used as methods. Results and discussion. The water entry into the soil is accompanied by a number of processes that cause the migration of elements in it and the formation of physical-chemical characteristics. The chemical composition of drainage water is determined by the chemical composition of soils and other adjacent environments (water bodies, underlying rocks, etc.) and is the result of the natural process of the geolandscape formation and the dynamics of its existence. The main determinant will be the distribution of areas with different types, subtypes and kinds of soils, as well as with different infiltration rates, which is determined by the type of soil and the density of horizons. Infiltration for agricultural fields has seasonal dynamics, determined both by the tillage method, and by the type and development stage of cultivated plants. The model for determining the balance of chemicals is proposed in this paper. Conclusions. Predicting the composition of drainage runoff, it is possible to determine both the amount of chemical compounds that can enter the water body for a particular period of time, and the dynamics of chemicals in soils to adjust the timing and rates of fertilizer application. The proposed model for theoretical assessment of the chemical composition of drainage water discharged from agricultural fields will make it possible to predict the balance of substances between the agroecosystem and the water inlets. The accuracy of research and forecasting with the help of mathematical modeling tools depends directly on the calibration accuracy of the proposed model.
DETERMINING THE FLOW PATTERN IN THE CHUTE FLUME OF THE NOVOTROITSKIY RESERVOIR AT A MINIMUM FLOW RATE
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Тkachev А. А. , Gurin K. G. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University
Published: September 2022

Purpose: to determine the flow pattern in the chute flume with enhanced roughness at a minimum flow rate of 30 m³/s by means of experimental studies. Materials and methods. The main factor that determines the water flow at the projected spillway structure of the Novotroitskiy reservoir – chute is gravity, therefore, the main criterion for the dynamic similarity of hydraulic phenomena in the model and in nature in our case is considered to be the equality of the Froude numbers. Experimental studies were carried out on a model, which is a spillway structure reproduced on a scale of 1:40 with all elements, including the inlet, a chute flume with enhanced roughness, and the outlet part of the structure. The water supply system of the model is closed. Water from the constant head tank of the laboratory was delivered through a pressure pipeline to the tank, which is equipped with a triangular Thomson weir-water meter. The water flow at the installation was determined using a triangular Thomson weir with an angle of 90°, installed at the outlet of the tank in the headrace of the model. Results. Velocities and depths were obtained on the model at a flow rate of 2.96 l/s, which corresponds to Q = 30 m³/s in nature. Theoretical calculation of velocities and depths in the flume at a flow rate of 30 m³/s was not carried out, since it was not the research objectives. During laboratory studies, the depths and velocities in the flume at a given flow rate were determined, which can be used in the design. Conclusions. Within the chute flume, the velocities before the artificial roughness increase to 4.55 m/s, and then a practically constant velocity of uniform flow is set. At lower flow rates (less than 30 m³/s), there will be a guaranteed non-recommended grade flow pattern, which will not cause negative consequences, since the rate on the plot with increased roughness will be less than 4.0 m/s.
THE LAYOUT AND DESIGN SOLUTION FOR THE FISH-PASSING LOCK, ARRANGED AS PART OF THE BAGAEVSKY WATERWORKS FACILITY ON THE RIVER DON
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Sukalo G. M. , Shevchenko A. V. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: September 2022

Purpose: justification and development of a layout and design solution for a fish passing lock, arranged as part of the Bagaevsky waterworks facility on the river Don. Materials and methods. The factual basis for the Bagaevsky fish passing lock design development was the original fish breeding, topographical and hydrological materials on the waterworks and the author's development of fish ladders as part of river waterworks. Results. In the domestic practice of passing anadromous fish through the water front of river waterworks facilities, fish-passing locks have been used. This structure with a horizontal lock chamber is provided for by the project of the Bagaevsky waterworks on the river Don. Taking into account the conditions of the waterworks, the design of a fish-passing lock with a continuous process of fish attraction and storage is proposed. The lock is proposed to be located between the flood spillway dam and the spillway-regulator, which will ensure the entry of fish migrating along the boundary zone of the flow discharged through the regulator. The design of the lock provides for the device of a fish storage flume, a lock chamber, two operating and two repair gates, an incentive device, a fish outlet flume, the main and optional power supply units, and an ichthyological platform. The dock structure of the lock has a clear width of 10 m with a total length of 118. m. The height of the flume is assumed to be variable from 7.5 m at the entrance to the fish holding tank to 6.5 m in the lock chamber and in the fish exit section line. The continuity of the supply of attracting flow to the fish storage and to its entrance (for fish) opening is ensured by a system of holes in the side walls of the fish storage flume. Conclusion. A layout and design solution for a fish-passing lock is presented, which ensures a continuous process of fish attracting and storage and arranged under the conditions and as part of the Bagaevsky waterworks on the river Don.
On Amateurism in the 18th-Century Russian Science: The Case of Grigory Demidov and His Garden in Solikamsk
Authors: Elina Olga
Published: September 2022

This article describes the case of Grigory Demidov from the dynasty of the wealthiest industrialists in 18th-century Russia, with an emphasis on his scientific amateurism and contribution to botany. Summarizing the literature on Demidov as a “botanophile”, the article offers a rethinking of the process of formation of his botanical interests. In line with the nobility’s tradition, Grigory set out to create a “paradise” with exotic plants on his estate in the Ural city of Solikamsk. There is a widespread historiographic belief that Demidov’s fascination with botany emerged due to Georg Steller, the naturalist with the Second Kamchatka Expedition, who had allegedly stayed in Solikamsk in 1739 en route to Siberia. However, our comparison of the archival sources and materials concerning Steller’s journey casts doubt on this hypothesis. On the contrary, in his letter to the botanist T. Gerber, written during the same period, Demidov recounted his experience of collecting endemic plants, including medicinal herbs, his desire to learn more about their taxonomy and nomenclature. Grigory’s amateur interest in the “science of plants” and his pharmaceutical skills were noted by Academicians G. F. Müller and I. G. Gmelin, who visited Solikamsk in 1742. Therefore, it is no coincidence that Steller, on the way back to St. Petersburg, in the spring of 1746 stayed with Demidov to salvage the plants collected during the Expedition. After Steller’s sudden death, Grigory became the owner of a vast collection of rare Kamchatka and Siberian plants. This collection enabled Demidov to begin exchanging seeds with professional botanists, primarily with Carl Linnaeus, in 1748. His correspondence with Linnaeus demonstrates an impressive progress in Grigory’s botanical experience and knowledge. The article argues that Grigory Demidov’s fascination with botany arose when he collected and cultivated ornamental and medicinal plants on his own. Professional botanists had only guided this process but had not initiated it. Nevertheless, Grigory Demidov’s amateur skills and scientific aspirations allow to place his name among the major actors in botany. Even Linnaeus himself had mentioned Demidov’s contribution to botany in his world-famous treatise, Species plantarum.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERUSAKAN DAN KONDISI EKOLOGI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE MIMIKA PAPUA
Authors: Kalor John D. , Tanjung Rosye H.R. , Indrayani Ervina , Rumbiak Kristopholus
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui status kerusakan dan kondisi ekosistem mangrove di Kabupaten Mimika. Pengambilan data dilakukan tanggal 13- 21 Oktober 2015, pada 6 stasiun di Pesisir Selatan Mimika yakni (1) Stasiun Manasari, (2) St. Kampung Atakwa, (3) St. Kampung Atukwa, (4) St. Kakonau, (5) St. Kampus Biru, dan (6) St. Pomako. Menggunakan transek garis dan petak contoh yang dibuat tegak lurus garis pantai di daerah intertidal. Data dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Nilai Penting dan Uji Kriteria Kerusakan berdasarkan kepadatan vegetasi. Penelitian ini menemukan Kabupaten Mimika memiliki status ekosistem mangrove yang baik-sangat baik, namun dibeberapa lokasi terdapat kerusakan yang menyebabkan kerapatan menjadi rendah.Kata Kunci: Kerusakan, Ekologi, Mangrove, Mimika, Papua
POTENSI DAN PEMANFAATAN (Pandanus tectorius Parkinson.) SEBAGAI BUSANA TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN NABIRE PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Raunsay Eduard K , Elewyaan Ervina
Published: September 2022

Pandan-pandanan merupakan kelompok tumbuhan monokotil yang masuk dalam famili Pandanaceae dan tumbuhan tersebut sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Papua. Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan pandan-pandanan oleh masyarakat Papua di Kepulauan Yapen, Kabupaten Jayapura, Kabupaten Lanijaya, dan Kabupaten Jayawijaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka.Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengguna serat P. tectorius Parkinson sebagai asesoris busana tradisional masih terbatas pada kalangan pendidikan sebagai mata pelajaran Muatan Lokal. Selanjutnya pemanfaatan (P. tectorius Parkinson.) tersebut masih digunakan sebagai asesoris busana tradisional dan kemudian digunakan pada berbagai lomba, yospan, penjemputan pejabat dan berbagai acara penting lainnya. Mengingat potensi berbagai bagian tumbuhan (P. tectorius Parkinson.) yang sangat besar maka perlu adanya pemanfaatan yang berkelanjutan untuk menghasilkan berbagai macam prodak yang kemudian dapat dipublikasi sebagai aset daerah, terutama sebagai aset budaya.Kata kunci: Potensi dan Manfaat, Pandanus tectorius, Nabire
IbM BUKU SAKU KECIL TiDAK: PENCEGAHAN DINI PENYAKIT TB, DIABETES, ASAM URAT, DAN KOLESTEROL (TiDAK) PADA MASYARAKAT YAPASE KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Simaremare Eva Susanty , Dirgantara Septriyanto , Gunawan Elsye , Pratiwi Rani Dewi , Rusnaeni Rusnaeni
Published: September 2022

Tuberkulosis (TB), tekanan darah tinggi, diabetes mellitus (DM), asam urat, dan kolesterol merupakan penyakit yang semakin lama namun pasti akan menyebabkan kesakitan yang tidak tertahankan bahkan menimbulkan kematian pada penderita. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu bentuk kepedulian kampus untuk mendukung pemerintah dalam upaya kampanye kesehatan, terutama pada masyarakat di Kampung Yapase. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan ceramah dan edukasi mengenai pencegahan penyakit TiDAK (tuberkulosis, diabetes melitus, asam urat, dan kolesterol) dengan beberapa tahap yaitu dengan: 1). Pembuatan buku saku; 2). Sosiaisasi buku TiDAK; 3). Evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan pada hari kamis tanggal 3 Agustus 2017. Lokasi kegiatan dilakukan di Aula Desa Yapase. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 21 orang. Dari hasil kegiatan didapati 57% masyarakat tidak tahu bagaimana pencegahan dan pengobatan baik TB, DM, asam urat, dan kolesterol ini dan hanya 52% peserta pernah mengikuti kegiatan yang sama. 64% peserta memahami bagaimana pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit TiDAK dan 95% berkomitmen akan membantu orang lain dalam menyebarluaskan informasi penting yang mereka dapat pada waktu kegiatan.Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis (TB), Diabetes, Asam urat, Kolesterol, Yapase
AKTIVITAS JAMUR SIMBION SPONS TERHADAP JAMUR Trichophyton sp. DI PULAU BIAK, KABUPATEN BIAK-NUMFOR, PAPUA
Authors: Ayer Popi IL , Sabdono Agus , Trianto Agus
Published: September 2022

Jamur Trichophyton sp. merupakan penyebab penyakit kulit yang disebut dengan Tinea Imbrikata. Persebaran penyakit ini di Indonesia dapat ditemukan di wilayah tertentu antara lain Papua, Sulawesi dan Sumatra. Kasus Tinea imbrikata banyak ditemukan di bagian Selatan Samudra Pasifik dengan tingkat infeksi ditemukan sebesar 18% di Papua dan Papua New Guinea. Organisme laut memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dalam menghasilkan senyawa-senyawa aktif yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku obat-obatan dibandingkan dengan senyawa yang dihasilkan oleh tumbuhan teresterial. Spons merupakan invertebrata laut berpori yang bersifat  filter feeder sehingga menjadi habitat bagi mikroorganisme. Jamur merupakan mikroorganisme simbion spons selain bakteri yang berpotensi sebagai sumber senyawa metabolit sekunder dalam bidang farmakologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis jamur simbion spons C1K1 yang memiliki aktivitas antijamur terhadap jamur Trichophyton sp. Isolasi jamur simbion spons dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengenceran dan metode tempel. Identifikasi isolat jamur dilakukan dengan pengamatan morfologi koloni jamur yang terbentuk, kemudian dilakukan pemisahan isolat satu dengan lainnya. Hasil isolasi menunjukan terdapat 25 isolat jamur simbion spons (C1K1). Analisis pengujian antijamur tahap awal dilakukan dengan metode overlay dimana diperoleh 4 isolat jamur yang memiliki aktivitas antijamur terhadap jamur Trichophyton sp.Kata kunci: Trichophyton sp., jamur simbion spons, metabolit sekunder
Kondisi Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Perairan Tablasupa Kabupaten Jayapura dan Nilai Manfaat Ekonominya
Authors: Rumahorbo Basa T. , Hamuna Baigo , Dimara Lisiard
Published: September 2022

Ekosistem terumbu karang memiliki nilai dan arti yang penting baik dari segi ekologi, sosial, ekonomi maupun budaya masyarakat. Keberadaan ekosistem terumbu karang dapat berdampak pada ekonomi dan pengembangan wilayah pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi tutupan karang hidup dan nilai manfaat ekonomi dari ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Tablasupa. Pengamatan kondisi tutupan karang hidup dilakukan dangan menggunakan metode Point Intersept Trasect (PIT) pada kedalaman 3 m di 2 stasiun penelitian. Sedangkan nilai manfaat ekonomi ekosistem terumbu karang diperoleh dengan menggunakan konsep valuasi ekonomi untuk menghitung nilai manfaat secara langsung maupun manfaat tidak langsung dari potensi ekosistem terumbu karang yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kondisi tutupan karang hidup di perairan Tablasupa berada dalam kategori sedang hingga baik dengan tutupan karang hidup berkisar antara 34,0% - 52,5%. Jenis karang hidup yang dominan adalah Coral branching dan Coral massive, Acropora branching, Acropora submassive dan Acropora tabulate. Nilai total manfaat ekonomi sumberdaya terumbu karang perairan Tablasupa mencapai Rp. 3.856.018.301,- per tahun, yang terdiri dari manfaat langsung perikanan terumbu (89,626%), manfaat tidak langsung sebagai nursery ground (0,014%), manfaat pilihan atau keanekaragaman (0,004%), manfaat keberadaan (1,194%) dan manfaat warisan (8,963%).Kata Kunci: Terumbu karang; Point Intersept Trasect; Manfaat ekonomi; Perairan Tablasupa
Fotodegradasi, Uji pH dan Kandungan In Vivo Pigmen Klorofil Lamun Thalasia hemprichii
Authors: Dimara Lisiard , Ayer Popy Ida Laila , Wanimbo Efray
Published: September 2022

Pigmen klorofil memiliki peran penting dan besar terhadap berbagai sistem kehidupan di perairan laut, dan dalam aplikasinya telah banyak digunakan untuk berbagai produk makanan, minuman, farmasi, dan kosmetik, sehingga studi terkait stabilitasnya perlu dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kandungan, pengaruh sinar, dan pengaruh pH terhadap pigmen klorofil Thalasia hemprichii. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah (1) pengukuran kandungan secara in vivo, (2) ekstraksi aseton, (3) iradiasi, dan (4) uji pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa purata kandungan klorofil Thalasia hemprichii pada kedalaman 1 m = 15,42 spad/cm2, kedalaman 2 m = 17,82 spad/cm2, dan kedalaman 3 m = 19,01 spad/cm2. Pengaruh sinar merah selama 7 jam iradiasi menyebabkan degradasi pigmen di daerah Qx = 26,77% dan pada daerah Qy = 29,05% per jam, sedangkan iradiasi cahaya polikromatik selama 7 jam menyebabkan degradasi pada daerah Qx = 52,81% dan pada daerah Qy = 54,80%. Hasil uji pH menunjukkan bahwa klorofil lamun Thalasia hemprichii bersifat stabil pada pH 7 (netral), mengalami degradasi pada pH bersifat asam dan basa. Konsentrasi pH bersifat basa memiliki serapan tinggi, yaitu pH 9 (Qx = 0,732798 dan Qy = 0,362952), pH 11 (Qx = 0,879036 dan Qy = 0,433446), dan pH 13 (Qx = 0,948732 dan Qy = 0,459035), sedangkan pH bersifat asam memiliki serapan yang kecil, yaitu pH 5 (Qx = 0,787641 dan Qy = 0,391379) dan pH 1 (Qx = 0,736968 dan Qy = 0,264192).Kata Kunci: Fotodegradasi; pH; Kandungan in vivo; Klorofil; Thalasia hemprichii
Pengolahan tradisonal buah Bruguiera gymnorryzha L. sebagai bahan pangan di Kampung Ramardori, Kabupaten Supiori
Authors: Ayer Popi Ida Laila , Bukorpiper Iriani Ira
Published: September 2022

Kekayaan sumber daya pangan di Indonesia beraneka ragam sehingga dapat dijadikan sumber pangan karbohidrat, protein maupun lemak. Salah satu sumber daya alam yang potensial untuk dieksplorasi sebagai bahan pangan adalah hutan mangrove. Papua memiliki luas hutan mangrove terbesar di Indonesia yaitu 2, 49 juta ha. Masyarakat kampung Ramardori, Kabupaten Supiori telah memanfaatkan Buah mangrove jenis Bruguierra gymnorrhiza L. sebagai bahan pangan alternatif. Penelitian ini membahas proses pengolahan tradisional buah Bruguierra gymnorrhiza L. menjadi tepung yang dikonsumsi masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2016 di Kampung Ramardori Distrik Supiori Selatan Kabupaten Supiori. Metode yang digunakan pada saat penelitian adalah metode observasi dan wawancara. Proses pengolahan tradisional buah Bruguierra gymnorrhiza L. menjadi pangan alternatif terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu, tahap pemilihan buah, perebusan buah, pengirisan dan perendaman daging buah serta perebusan dan penggilingan daging buah menjadi tepung.Kata Kunci: Pengolahan tradisional; Pangan; Bruguierra gymnorrhiza L; Kampung Ramardori
Analisis Rancang Bangun Trammel Net (Jaring Tiga Lapis)
Authors: Mardiah Ratu Sari , Pramesthy Tyas Dita
Published: September 2022

Trammel net dirancang dan dirakit menggunakan perhitungan yang matematis. Kajian tersebut belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia. Tujuannya adalah merancang kebutuhan bahan perakit trammel net dan menganalisis hanging ratio, gaya tenggelam dan gaya apung pada trammel net. Penelitian dilakukan pada Oktober 2018 sampai dengan Februari 2019 di Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai, Riau. Trammel net dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu trammel net yang dibuat nelayan disebut jaring TNA dan trammel net yang dibuat oleh peniliti disebut jaring TNB. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif. Kebutuhan konstruksi trammel net dalam satu piece dianalisis dan dibandingkan dengan ukuran baku perakitan trammel net (SNI 01-7237-2006). Hasilnya, jaring TNA dalam satu piece panjangnya 25,3 m memiliki jumlah pelampung 48 buah, pemberat 117 buah, panjang tali PE 25 m. Kemudian, jaring TNB dengan panjang 32,1 m membutuhkan pelampung 66 buah, pemberat 156 buah, panjang tali PE 32 m. Hanging ratio, gaya tenggelam dan gaya apung pada kedua tipe jaring memiliki hasil yang sesuai dengan ukuran baku perakitan trammel net.Kata Kunci: Hanging ratio; Konstruksi; Trammel net
Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga Nelayan Bubu Lipat di Desa Suradadi Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Shalichaty Shiffa Febyarandika , Harahap Kurnia Sada
Published: September 2022

Nelayan bubu lipat merupakan nelayan yang melakukan penangkapan rajungan (Portunus pelagicus). Rajungan merupakan biota yang berskala eksport dan sangat diminati oleh masyarakat lokal maupun internasional. Nilai tukar nelayan merupakan indikator dari tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan. Pendapatan nelayan sangat dipengaruhi oleh banyak sedikitnya jumlah hasil tangkapan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan berdasarkan nilai tukar nelayan, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap nilai tukar nelayan sebagai indikator kesejahteraan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Nilai Tukar Nelayan, analisis regresi, analisis parsial (t) dan analisis simultan (F). penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dengan jumlah responden yang diambil adalah 30 juragan dan 30 Anak Buah Kapal. Nilai tukar nelayan juragan berada pada kategori tinggi (105–156) dan Nilai tukar nelayan anak buah kapal berada pada kategori sedang hingga tinggi (104–170), Nilai tukar nelayan juragan 98,2% dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan usaha perikanan dan non perikanan memberikan nilai positif sedangkan pengeluaran operasional, konsumsi rumah tangga dan keperluan lain memberikan nilai negatif terhadap nilai tukar nelayan juragan. Nilai tukar nelayan anak buah kapal 92,2% dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan usaha perikanan utama, sampingan dan non perikanan memberikan nilai positif untuk nilai tukar anak buah kapal sedangkan pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga dan keperluan lain memberikan nilai negatif terhadap nilai tukar nelayan anak buah kapal.Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan nelayan; Bubu lipat; Nilai Tukar Nelayan; Suradadi
Komposisi Vegetasi dan Pemanfaatan Ekosistem Mangrove di Kawasan Wisata Alam Teluk Youtefa Kota Jayapura
Authors: Randongkir Hendrikus , Ohee Henderite L. , Kalor John D.
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi vegetasi dan pemanfaatan ekosistem mangrove di Kawasan Wisata Alam Teluk Youtefa, Kota Jayapura. Pengumpulan data lapangan dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2015 yang terdiri dari tiga stasiun penelitian, yaitu Kampung Enggros, Kampung Tobati, dan Kampung Nafri. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah survey, wawancara, dan point center quarter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mangrove yang ditemukan di Kampung Enggros, Kampung Tobati dan Kampung Nafri adalah 10 jenis mangrove yang terdiri dari 7 jenis mangrove sejati (Acrosticum spesiosum, Avicennia alba, Bruguiera cylindrica, Ceriops decandra, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus menkongensis) dan 3 jenis mangrove asoasiasi (Casuarina sp., Derris trifolia, Pandanus tectorius). Kerapatan relatif R. apiculata tertinggi di Kampung Enggros dan Tobati (42,5% dan 75,0%), sedangkan kerapatan relatif A. alba tertinggi di Kampung Nafri (45,95%). R. apiculata memiliki frekuensi tertinggi di Kampung Enggros, Tobati dan Nafri (42,5%, 75,0% dan 45,95%). A. alba dan R. apiculata memiliki frekuensi relatif tertinggi di Kampung Nafri (45,95%). Tingkat dominansi tertinggi adalah R. apiculata di Kampung Enggros (49,69%) dan Kampung Tobati (73,03%), sedangkan A. alba di Kampung Nafri (52,21%). Indeks nilai penting tertinggi ditemukan di Kampung Tobati untuk jenis R. apiculata 223,03%. Pemanfaatan mangrove oleh masyarakat di Kampung Enggros Tobati dan Nafri sebagai kayu bakar, bahan bangunan, bahan obat-obatan, bahan pengawet jaring, serta bahan dempul dan cat perahu. Biota laut yang dimanfaatakan sebagai bahan makanan yaitu ikan (4 jenis), kepiting (3 jenis) dan kerang (5 jenis).Kata Kunci: Komposisi vegetasi; Pemanfaatan mangrove; Masyarakat lokal Papua; Taman Wisata Alam; Teluk Youtefa
Tutupan Terumbu Karang di Perairan Teluk Tanah Merah, Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Munua Robert , Hamuna Baigo , Kalor John D.
Published: September 2022

Terumbu karang memiliki fungsi, peranan dan manfaat, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah pesisir. Secara ekologi terumbu karang bermanfaat sebagai sumber makanan, habitat, tempat berkembang biak dan tempat hidup bagi berbagai oarganisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis lifeform tutupan karang, persentase terumbu karang dan parameter fisik-kimia perairan Teluk Tanah Merah Distrik Depapre. Pengambilan data selama 7 bulan dari bulan Oktober 2017 sampai April 2018.  Metode pengamatan terumbu karang yang digunakan adalah observasi dan Point Intercept Transect (PIT) pada kedalaman 3 m dan 10 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 tipe lifeform karang Acropora di perairan Teluk Tanah Merah yaitu Acropora encrusting (ACE), Acropora submassive (ACS), Acropora digitate (ACD), Acropora branching (ACB,) dan Acropora tabulate (ACT), serta 9 jenis non-Acropora yaitu Coral branching (CB), Coral massive (CM), Coral submassive (CS), Coral encrusting (CE), Coral foliose (CF), Coral mushroom (CMR), Heliopora (CHL), Tubipora (CTU), dan Millepora (CME). Rentang tutupan terumbu karang hidup berkisar antara 42,00% sampai 56,67% di kedalaman 3 m dan berkisar antara 39,33% sampai 62,67% di kedalaman 10 m.Kata Kunci: Acropora; Non-Acropora; Tutupan karang hidup; Point Intercept Transect; Teluk Tanah Merah
Analisis Spasial Beban Limbah Budidaya Tambak Terhadap Lingkungan Perairan Pesisir Holtekamp Kota Jayapura, Provinsi Papua
Authors: Bara'padang Barnabas , Fahrudin Achmad , Effendi Irzal
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to determine water quality conditions and the carrying capacity of Holtekamp coastal, to identify the aquaculture activities that contribute waste on coastal and impact of aquaculture waste load. Water and plankton samples were collected from fish ponds (tambak), Kali Buaya channel and sea. Questionnaires were administered to 25 farmers. Results of water quality analyses showed that Holtekamp coastal water is characterized with higher concentration of BOD5 (Biological oxygen demand), N-total, COD (chemical oxygen demand) and TOM (total organic matter) 4.96 mg/l, 4.19 mg/l, 33.53 mg/l, and 22.18 mg/l, turbidity (7.02 NTU) and TSS (total suspended solids) 201.67 mg/l were higher in Kali Buaya chanal and PO4-P (2.08) in fishpond. The carrying capacity of coastal water is 10.452.915 m3 and a maximum of effluents 104.529 m3, respectively.Key Words: Ponds; Effluents; Water quality; Carrying capacity; Holtekamp
Komposisi, Kelimpahan dan Nilai Ekonomi Ikan Target Di Ekosistem Mangrove Teluk Demta, Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Zulfikarrahman Muhammad , Kalor John Dominggus , Hamuna Baigo
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the diversity, abundance, and economic value of target fish in the mangrove ecosystem of Demta Bay, Jayapura Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia. This research was conducted from August 2019 to January 2020. The research method used was the field observation method, the purposive sampling method, and the method of interviewing the community. The target fish diversity index value at all stations is 1.92. Based on the diversity index criteria it can be seen that the diversity of target fish in the mangrove ecosystem of Demta Bay is classified as moderate. The results of data analysis obtained the value of abundance from all stations is 1086.67. The target fish diversity value and the target fish abundance value indicate that the number of target fish groups in the waters of Demta Bay is quite good. There are several species of target fish that have high prices, namely Ephinephelus quoyanus with the local name Uwga and Cephalopholis microprion with the local name Padamuw. Besides, there are also several species of target fish that have a fairly low selling price, including Pristiapogon fraenatus (Dakai Tipir), Nematolosa come (Pylair), Lactarius lactarius (Lema), Leighnathus equluus (Awara), Valamugil buchanani (Amakai) and Upeneus vittatus (Marep).Keywords: Diversity index; Economic value; Fish target; Demta Bay
Paradigm Shift in Green Investments: A Potential Platform for Creating Employment Opportunities and Economic Stability in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Yusuf Nadia , Shesha Lamia Saud
Published: September 2022

This study focuses on the paradigm shift towards green investment to enhance the resilience of economies and job opportunities under conditions of severe recession and accelerated environmental challenges, and asks what impact the present scenario of COVID-19 leaves on the economy situation. The present study has only focused on the impacts of environmental factors (EF), environmental consciousness (EC), and temporal orientation (TO) on green investment, testing these using a fixed effects model. A representative sample from a homogeneous group is included in the final dataset. However, panel data of 84 observations from 21 cities during the period 2015-2019 are included in the completed sample. The hypothesis constructed for this study was tested for 84 observations from 21 cities between 2015 and 2019. Data from the Saudi General Authority is extracted and tested through regression models. The results show that environmental factors, environmental consciousness and temporal orientation are likely to influence green investment across different regions in Saudi Arabia. Present knowledge about green investment is contributed to through this study that highlights implications for environmentally friendly production activities.
„Dobra administracja” jako wzorzec międzynarodowej zasady idei rządów prawa w kontekście Rady Europy
Authors: Stadniczeńko Dawid
Published: September 2022

Artykuł zawiera refleksje na temat koncepcji dobrej administracji, która jest uznawana za niekwestionowany standard międzynarodowy na bazie Rady Europy, który odgrywa coraz większą rolę w odniesieniu do funkcjonowania współczesnej służby publicznej nadając mu charakter nawet „prawa człowieka trzeciej generacji”. Autor zwraca uwagę, że zróżnicowana kultura prawna i kultura polityczna determinują różne rozwiązania instytucjonalne i kompetencyjne w ramach realizacji jednej zasady „dobrej administracji”. W tym celu Rada Europy nie tylko formułuje standardy dotyczące dobrej administracji, ale pomaga również państwom członkowskim w ich praktycznej implementacji. Szczególna rolę w regionie europejskim w kreowaniu i upowszechnianiu standardu dobrej administracji odgrywa poza Radą Europy także Unia Europejska, co jak podkreśla Autor za literaturą wspomaga zjawisko heterogenizacji (partykularyzacji) prawa, co współcześnie idzie w parze z jego postępującą multicentrycznością, która w warunkach globalizacji przekształca prawo w porządek policentryczny, tworzony przez niezależne centra decyzyjne, co dotyczy zarówno prawa krajowego, prawa międzynarodowego, prawa europejskiego, jak i regulacji tworzonych przez ponadnarodowe korporacje. W tym aspekcie podniesiono także rozważania dotyczące prawa do dobrej administracji, także w kategorii pozaprawnej jako wieloaspektowego zjawiska społecznego mającego wpływ na każdego człowieka.
Loss of Cholinergic Receptor Muscarinic 1 (CHRM1) Protein in the Hippocampus and Temporal Cortex of a Subset of Individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, or Frontotemporal Dementia: Implications for Patient Survival
Authors: Sabbir Mohammad Golam , Speth Robert C. , Albensi Benedict C.
Published: September 2022

Background: Dysfunction of cholinergic neurotransmission is a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD); forming the basis for using acetylcholine (ACh) esterase (AChE) inhibitors to mitigate symptoms of ACh deficiency in AD. The Cholinergic Receptor Muscarinic 1 (CHRM1) is highly expressed in brain regions impaired by AD. Previous analyses of postmortem AD brains revealed unaltered CHRM1 mRNA expression compared to normal brains. However, the CHRM1 protein level in AD and other forms of dementia has not been extensively studied. Reduced expression of CHRM1 in AD patients may explain the limited clinical efficacy of AChE inhibitors. Objective: To quantify CHRM1 protein in the postmortem hippocampus and temporal cortex of AD, Parkinson’s disease (PD), and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) patients. Methods: Western blotting was performed on postmortem hippocampus (N = 19/73/7/9: unaffected/AD/FTD/PD) and temporal cortex (N = 9/74/27: unaffected/AD/PD) using a validated anti-CHRM1 antibody. Results: Quantification based on immunoblotting using a validated anti-CHRM1 antibody revealed a significant loss of CHRM1 protein level (<50%) in the hippocampi (78% AD, 66% PD, and 85% FTD) and temporal cortices (56% AD and 42% PD) of dementia patients. Loss of CHRM1 in the temporal cortex was significantly associated with early death (<65–75 years) for both AD and PD patients. Conclusion: Severe reduction of CHRM1 in a subset of AD and PD patients can explain the reported low efficacy of AChE inhibitors as a mitigating treatment for dementia patients. Based on this study, it can be suggested that future research should prioritize therapeutic restoration of CHRM1 protein levels in cholinergic neurons.
Hybrid muddy electric fish and grasshopper optimization algorithm (MEF-GOA) based CNN for detection and severity differentiation of glaucoma in retinal fundus image
Authors: Sophia Sundar Singh Sheeba Jeya , Diwakaran S.
Published: September 2022

Glaucoma is an irreversible blindness that affects the people over the age of 40 years. Many approaches are proposed to detect glaucoma in image by dealing with its complex data. Redundancy is the major problem in medical image which could lead to increased false positive and false negative rates. This paper proposed a three-structure CNN optimized with Hybrid optimization approach for glaucoma detection and severity differentiation. The CNN structure is designed with three sub-groups to do attention prediction, segmentation and classification. The mathematical equation for Loss function is derived for the CNN structure with three hyper-parameters which is optimized with Hybrid approach. Hybrid optimization approach consist of Muddy Electric fish Optimization and Grass hopper optimization algorithm for exploration and exploitation processes. The proposed method is designed in a Matlab and validated with LAG and Rim-One database. The proposed method achieved accuracy greater than 95% and other metrics like F2 and AUC has reached 98%.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılıkları ve Baş Ağrısı İle İlişkisi
Authors: Şen Mehmet Ali , Menteş Nurettin , Kurt Mehmet Emin
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılık oranını, etkileyen faktörlerini ve akıllı telefon kullanımının baş ağrısı ile ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gerekçe ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Örnekleme, bilinen bir popülasyon için örnek belirleme formülü kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında sosyodemografik özellikler, baş ağrısı ile ilgili değişkenler ve “Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Envanteri – Kısa Form (SPAI-SF)” kullanılmıştır. Veriler tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), bağımsız t-testi, Ki-kare analizi ve lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılarak değerlendirildi ve sayılar, yüzdeler ve ortalama±standart sapma olarak ifade edildi.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların, %56,6’sı kadın, %43.4’ü erkektir, %55.2’si 20 yaş ve altı yaş grubunda olup %61.4’ü aile evinde %33.5’i yurtta kalmaktadır. Öğrencilerin %86.3’ü mesaj ve/veya telefon açmak için, %72.7’si internet kullanmak için, %69.4’ü sosyal medya kullanmak için vb. nedenlerle akıllı telefon kullandıklarını belirtmektedirler. Öğrencilerin %32.7’si akıllı telefon bağımlısıyken %67.7’si de akıllı telefon bağımlısı değildir. Öğrencilerin akıllı telefon bağımlılık durumuyla baş ağrısı sıklığı, baş ağrısı şiddeti, akıllı telefonları günlük kullanım süresi ve akıllı telefonları uykudan önce kullanım süresi arasında anlamlılık bulunmaktadır (p<0.05). Öğrencilerin erkek olma durumu 2.123 kat, ilk akıllı telefon kullanım yaşındaki bir birimlik artış 1.147 kat ve akıllı telefon bağımlısı olma durumu ise 2.216 kat baş ağrısı sıklığını arttırmaktadır (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda öğrencilerin yaklaşık üçte biri akıllı telefon bağımlısıdır. Öğrencilerin akıllı telefon kullanımının baş ağrısı ile ilişkisi, sık sık baş ağrısı çekenlerin ve baş ağrısı şiddetli olanların ATBÖ-KF puanlarının yüksek bulunmasıyla anlaşılmaktadır. Aşırı akıllı telefon kullanımının sağlık üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri hakkında bilgilendirici faaliyetler yapılması önerilebilir.
Mobil Bankacılık Uygulamasını Covid-19 Süreciyle Birlikte Kullanmaya Başlayan Bireysel Banka Müşterilerinin Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KOŞAR Alaiddin
Published: September 2022

Koronavirüs salgını pek çok sektörün hizmet şeklinde değişiklikler yaratmasına neden olmuştur. Bankacılık sektörü de bu sektörlerden biridir. Mobil bankacılık uygulaması bankaların uzun süredir kullandıkları bir hizmet olsa da koronavirüs salgısı sonrasında bu uygulamanın hem bankalar hem de müşteriler tarafından tercih edilme sıklığı artmıştır. Bu çalışmada mobil bankacılık uygulamasını koronavirüs salgını sonrası ilk defa kullanmaya başlayan bireysel müşterilerin davranışları teknoloji kabul modeli çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Veriler, Hatay, Gaziantep ve Mersin şehirlerinde ikamet eden toplam 230 bireysel banka müşterisinden toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yapısal eşitlik modeli ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda mobil bankacılık uygulamasını kullanmadaki kişisel etkinliğin algılanan kullanım kolaylığını; algılanan kullanım kolaylığının kullanıma yönelik tutumu ve algılanan faydayı; algılanan faydanın kullanıma yönelik tutumu; kullanıma yönelik tutumun kullanım niyetini; kullanım niyetinin de gerçekleşen kullanımı pozitif yönde etkilediği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
AMINOMETHYLATION OF DIHYDROXYACETOPHENONES
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Agamaliyeva M.M. , Pashajanov A.M. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Ismailov T.M. ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Ismailov N.I. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Hasanova G.O. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan
Published: September 2022

Aminomethylation of trifunctional 2.5-dihydroxyacetophenone (2.5-DHA) and 2.4-dihydro¬xy¬aceto-phenone (2.4-DHA) by free primary and secondary amines in the presence of formaldehyde has been conducted for the first time. It has been established that 2.5-DHA is aminomethylated with secondary heterocyclic amines - piperidine and morpholine and with aqueous formaldehyde solution in alcohol medium at 500C. The reaction proceeds simultaneously via all three functions forming stable C,O-substitution products − β-amino-2-aminomethoxy-4-aminomethyl-5-hydroxypropiophenones. The aminomethylation reaction of 2.4-DHA proceeds by phenolic function only under the action of methylene bis-amines piperidine and morpholine in absolute alcohol at 200C with the formation of 2.4-dihydroxy-3-aminomethylacetophenones. Aminomethylation of 2.4-DHA with primary aromatic amines - n-to¬luidine and n-anisidine proceeds in absolute alcohol under the action of formaldehyde in the form of paraform in the presence of catalytic amounts of KOH at 500C. The reaction products are 3.4-dihydro-2H-1.3-benzoxazines. 2.5-DHA does not react with primary aromatic amines and formaldehyde. The composition and structure of compounds synthesized have been established according to the data of ele¬mental and spectral methods of analysis
СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ У СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Баженков Євген
Published: September 2022

У статті розглянуто стратегічний потенціал у системі управління освітньої галузі. Проаналізовано основні інструменти стратегічного управління. Проілюстровано модель взаємозв’язку складових підсистеми регулювання й управління у освітній галузі. Перелічено основні фактори для зміни та нарощування стратегічного потенціалу освітньої галузі. Виокремлено основні потреби для освітньої галузі в умовах європейського вектору розвитку. Виділено основні напрямки стратегічного потенціалу у галузі освіти. Перелічено позитивні наслідки, до яких призведуть заходи щодо розвитку стратегічного потенціалу. Визначено негативні тенденції у освітній галузі, які потрібно подолати. Перелічено пріоритетні завдання процесу забезпечення системи стратегічного управління освітньої в умовах глобальних викликів. Проілюстровано взаємозв’язок стратегічного потенціалу та системи управління у освітній галузі. Також проілюстровано систему моделей формування потенціалу освітньої галузі в умовах глобальних викликів. Дано висновки щодо стратегічного потенціалу у системі управління освітньої галузі.
ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Фрадинський Олександр
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена важливим питанням гарантування соціальної безпеки в контексті формування та використання фінансово-економічного потенціалу держави. З’ясовано, що в Україні надання суспільних благ має ознаки солідарно-консервативної системи, а основою фінансової бази виконання соціальних гарантій виступає валовий внутрішній продукт, який перерозподіляється через систему оподаткування та єдиний соціальний внесок. Охарактеризовано основні фактори що впливають на можливість держави виконувати соціальні гарантії та забезпечувати мінімальний рівень соціальної безпеки із поділом на дві групи: непрямі або зовнішні та прямі або внутрішні. Аналіз динаміки і стану ВВП та державних фінансів дозволив зробити висновок про недостатні фінансові можливості для підвищення рівня соціальної безпеки в Україні. В ході дослідження було зроблено ряд висновків та пропозицій, направлених на поліпшення фінансово-економічного потенціалу країни.