bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Methods for Applying the Data Mining Clustering Concept to Banten Provincial Government Poverty Data: Systematic Review
Authors: Yuningsih Irma , Dwi Aryani Mina Winawati
Published: June 2024

An in-depth understanding of the phenomenon of poverty in Banten Province is the key to formulating effective strategies in overcoming this problem. In general, poverty in this area is caused by several interrelated and complex factors. This research provides a comparative analysis of the application of clustering data mining methods in calculating population poverty data in certain regions or provinces, especially Banten. This research aims to assess the consistency and effectiveness of various clustering methods used in previous research. Using a qualitative approach with a literature review, secondary data from relevant research was collected through systematic searching, reading, and note-taking. The data collected is then carried out through a process of data collection, filtering, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results show that most of the literature reviews show similar results regarding the effectiveness of various clustering methods in analyzing poverty data in Banten. This shows that there is a consensus among previous studies regarding the efficacy of clustering data mining techniques in overcoming problems related to poverty in the region. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the methodology used in poverty analysis and provide insights for policy makers and researchers to develop more effective strategies in poverty alleviation efforts. The conclusion of this research is that clustering data mining in analyzing poverty data in Banten Province has shown quite high consistency and effectiveness. Various literature studies that have been reviewed show that various clustering methods that have been applied previously provide similar results in identifying poverty patterns, understanding socio-economic structures, and providing valuable insights for developing more targeted policies.
The Dynamics Of Space Struggles Over The Lae-Lae Island Reclamation Project In Makassar City
Authors: Tamrin Sopian , Amandaria Riri , Irwansyah Idham , Najamuddin Najamuddin
Published: June 2024

The planned reclamation of Lae-Lae Island undoubtedly poses a threat to the marine ecosystem and the livelihoods of the surrounding fishing communities. This research aims to depict the dynamics of spatial contestation arising from this situation. To elucidate these dynamics, the researcher employs Henri Lefebvre's sociology of space and Edward Soja's geographical imagination. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation involving twenty-three informants. Findings reveal the dynamics of spatial contestation on Lae-Lae Island, including the emergence of spatial awareness as a socio-economic arena and the mobilization of resources from both the island community and external parties. Internal mobilization, led by community leaders, actively fosters solidarity among residents in rejecting the reclamation, while external resource mobilization involves actors from environmental organizations, media, and academia. The research concludes that community resistance stems from the direct implications of reclamation on residents' living space and livelihoods, particularly those of fishermen. The integration of Henri Lefebvre's sociological analysis and Edward Soja's geographical imagination provides a fresh perspective on social movement phenomena and spatial contestation.
The Utilization of Vindes Social Media as a Visual Communication Case Study of Vindes Sport Content
Authors: Shabrina Maghfirah Inez , Edhy Aruman Ahmad
Published: June 2024

In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the use of social media in Indonesia and the world. Vindes Media is a digital platform that seeks to provide informative and entertaining content, providing space for the young generation to empower their aspirations, collaborate with each other, and contribute to the creative, sports and arts industries. This research aims to provide insight into effective communication with audiences interested in the world of sports. This research uses qualitative methods by utilizing Harold D. Lasswell's communication theory which describes communication through the question "Who Says What in Which Channel to Whom with What Effect". The expected output of this research is to contribute to academic understanding regarding the effectiveness and impact of using Vindes Media social media in the context of visual communication in the field of sports. Vindes presents interesting visual communication content so that many audiences are engaged and loyal. The conclusion of this research is that Vindes in its social media provides a means of visual communication for the Vindes Sport campaign through various types of visual communication, especially infographics, photography and visual videos. The visual communication content presented was also very interesting and in accordance with the event theme. The implication of this research is that Vindes' frequency of posting visual communication content is also quite large, around four posts every day. So, these few factors lead to great engagement and interaction with the audience
Ultra Petita Dalam Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan
Authors: Chanifah Chanifah , Sudarti Elly , Arfa Nys.
Published: June 2024

In the criminal realm there are no provisions that explicitly state the permissibility or inability of judges to decide beyond what is required. Where this indirectly becomes the limit of the judge in deciding the case. The panel of judges can pass a lower, equal or even higher decision than the public prosecutor's requisitor. Judges have freedom and independence in deciding cases, in this case it can be found in the trial facts that the thing that weighs on the defendant is that when the Panel of Judges is convinced that a sentence is higher than the demands of the Public Prosecutor, then in fact the sentence does not violate the criminal procedure law. So according to the author, the Ultra Petita decision of the panel of judges is in line with the provisions of laws and regulations because it does not at all go beyond the maximum legal limits set out in Article 285 of the Criminal Code.
Abstrak
Dalam ranah pidana tidak ada ketentuan yang menyatakan secara eksplisit mengenai kebolehan atau ketidakbolehan hakim dalam memutuskan melebihi apa yang diminta. Dimana hal tersebut secara tidak langsung menjadi batasan hakim dalam memutus perkara. Majelis hakim dapat menjatuhkan putusan lebih rendah, sama atau bahkan lebih tinggi dari rekuisitor penuntut umum. Hakim memiliki kebebasan dan indepedensi dalam memutus perkara, dalam kasus ini dapat ditemukan dalam fakta persidangan bahwa hal yang memberatkan terdakwa adalah ketika Majelis Hakim berkeyakinan untuk menjatuhkan pidana lebih tinggi dari tuntutan Jaksa Penuntut Umum, maka sebenarnya hukuman itu tidak melanggar hukum acara pidana. Sehingga menurut penulis, putusan Ultra Petita majelis hakim telah sejalan dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan karena sama sekali tidak keluar dari batasan maksimal hukum yang telah ditetapkan dalam Pasal 285 KUHP.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perjudian Online
Authors: Kudadiri Ernita , Najemi Andi , Erwin Erwin
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes how law enforcement deals with online gambling crimes in Indonesia. Referring to the judge's decision Number 148/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn Jmb and 149/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn Jmb, the author examines and analyzes by comparing the two judge's decisions to see the basis for their decisions. The results of the study show that both judges' decisions related to online gambling, legally speaking, still use Article 303 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code which applies to conventional gambling. In fact, the judge also pays attention to the provisions of Article 27 paragraph (2) of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, bearing in mind that law enforcers must adhere to the principle of Lex Specialis Derogat Lex Generalis. Apart from the juridical approach, the sociological approach is also a mitigating factor for the defendant.
Abstrak
Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan perjudian online di Indonesia. Dengan merujuk pada putusan hakim Nomor 148/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn Jmb dan 149/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn Jmb, penulis meneliti dan menganalisis dengan membandingkan dua putusan hakim untuk melihat dasar putusan keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua putusan hakim terkait perjudian online tersebut, secara yuridis, masih menggunakan Pasal 303 ayat (1) KUHP yang berlaku untuk perjudian konvensional. Sejatinya, hakim juga memperhatikan ketentuan Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, mengingat bahwa para penegak hukum harus berpegang teguh pada asas Lex Specialis Derogat Lex Generalis. Selain pendekatan yuridis, pendekatan sosiologis sebagai hal-hal yang meringankan terdakwa.
Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penipuan Penerimaan Murid Siswa Sekolah Pada SMA Negri 2 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Wiragama Agung , Prasetyawati Endang , Satria Indah
Published: June 2024

Criminal acts related to the acceptance of new students at a school have often occurred. Generally, the perpetrators of these crimes are people who claim to be able to get students into the school they are aiming for by providing an imbalance. The perpetrators of crime will lure parents to pay a certain amount so that their children can be accepted at school because the high interest of new students who register makes it less likely that their children can be accepted at the school. Not a few parents believe in this action so that parents are willing to pay large fees in the hope that their children will be accepted but in reality the child is not accepted as a student. The approach taken in this research is normative and empirical juridical. The factor causing the criminal act of fraud committed by the Defendant was due to an opportunity where the victim was a personal student of the Defendant. The victim was not accepted to enter SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung seeing this opportunity. The Defendant engineered that to be accepted as a student at SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung, money was needed as a condition for the entrance fee for SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung. The Panel of Judges before imposing a sentence on the Defendant took into account the facts presented at the trial court by looking at the evidence in the form of witness statements, statements of persecution, evidence and documentary evidence.
Â 
Abstrak
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Tindak pidana terkait penerimaan murid baru di suatu sekolah sudah sering terjadi. Umumnya para pelaku kejahatan tersebut merupakan orang yang mengaku bisa memasukkan siswa ke sekolah yang dituju dengan memberikan sebuah imbalan. Para pelaku kejahatan akan mengiming-imngi para orang tua untuk mengeluarkan sejumlah biaya agar anaknya dapat diterima di sekolah dikarenakan banyaknya minat siswa baru yang mendaftar menjadikan peluang anaknya semakin kecil dapat diterima di sekolah tersebut. Tidak sedikit para orang tua percaya atas tindakan tersebut sehingga para orang tua rela mengeluarkan biaya yang besar dengan harapan anaknya dapat diterima namun pada kenyataanya anak tersebut tidak diterima menjadi siswa.Â 
Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara yuridisÂ  normatifÂ dan empiris. Faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penipuan yang dilakukan oleh Terdakwa dikarenakan adanya kesempatan yang dilakukan dimana korban merupakan murid les private dari Terdakwa. Korban tidak diterima untuk masuk ke SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung melihat kesempatan tersebut Terdakwa membuat rekayasa bahwa untuk dapat diterima sebagai murid SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung diperlukan uang sebagai syarat untuk biaya masuk sekolah SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung. Majelis Hakim sebelum menjatuhkan pidana kepada Terdakwa mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta yang dihadirkan didalam persidangan dengan melihat alat bukti berupa keterangan saksi, keterangan terdakwa, barang bukti dan bukti surat.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi Pada Tindak Pidana Dunia Maya
Authors: Nababan Dennys Megasari Br , Lasmadi Sahuri , Erwin Erwin
Published: June 2024

This article is to find out and analyze how criminal responsibility is for misuse of personal data in cybercrimes and also how legal protection is from misuse of personal data. The research method used is Normative Juridical with a statutory approach (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and case approach (case approach). The research results show that in Law Number 27 of 2022 Concerning Personal Data Protection it is still not explicitly explained if there is a failure to protect data from criminal liability data subjects obtained by the Personal Data Manager in any form and it is also contained in Article 56 that not explained in the management of personal data the subject of personal data must obtain permission in the management of such data. Suggestion: law reform should be carried out against Law Number 27 of 2022 Concerning Personal Data Protection by clarifying what criminal liability is obtained by personal data managers and also the permits that must be explicitly explained in the management of personal data so as not to create an understanding in the community that their rights are being ignored.
Abstrak
Artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi pada tindak pidana dunia maya dan juga bagaimana perlindungan hukum dari penyalahgunaan data pribadi tersebut. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi tersebut masih belum dijelaskan secara eksplisit jika terjadinya kegagalan dalam melindungi Data dari subjek data pertanggungjawaban pidana yang didapatkan oleh Pengelola Data Pribadi berupa apa saja dan juga terdapat di Pasal 56 bahwa tidak dijelaskan dalam pengelolaan data pribadi subjek data pribadi harus mendapatkan perijinan dalam pengelolaan data tersebut. Saran: hendaknya dilakukan pembaharuan hukum terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi dengan memperjelas pertanggungjawaban pidana apa yang didapatkan oleh pengelola data pribadi dan juga perijinan yang harus eksplisit dijelaskan dalam pengelolaan data pribadi agar tidak menimbulkan pemahaman dimasyarakat bahwa hak mereka diabaikan.
Pendekatan Restorative Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam rumah Tangga Perspektif Kemanfaatan Hukum
Authors: S Rosalin , Usman Usman
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is 1. To identify and analyze the regulation of restorative justice in the process of resolving domestic violence crimes. 2. To examine the application of restorative justice in resolving domestic violence crimes from the perspective of utilitarianism. The formulation of the problem in this research are 1. How is the regulation of restorative justice in the process of resolving domestic violence crimes 2. How is the application of restorative justice in resolving domestic violence crimes from the perspective utilitarianism The research method used is normative juridical research with a conceptual approach, legislation approach, and historical approach. The results of this research indicate that the regulation of the concept of restorative justice in Indonesia is related to its legal framework, as almost all criminal cases handled by the Indonesian criminal justice system end up in imprisonment. Resolving cases using restorative justice is in line with the theory of the utility of law and runs counter to retribution, namely criminal sanctions. The law should be measured based on the good or bad consequences resulting from its application.
Abstrak
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan  restorative justice dalam proses penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. 2. Untuk mengetahui penerapan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam perspektif kemanfaatan hukum. Rumusan Masalah yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1. Bagaimanakah pengaturan restorative justice dalam proses penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. 2. Bagaimanakah penerapan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam perspektif kemanfaatan hukum. Metode Peneltian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Yuridis Normatif dengan pendekatan Konseptual, Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan, Pendekatan Sejarah. Hasil Penelitian ini didapat adalah: Pengaturan konsep restorative justice di Indonesia dikaitkan dengan pengaturan hukumnya didasari dengan hampir seluruh tindak pidana yang ditangani oleh sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia selalu berakhir di penjara. Penyelesaian dengan restorative justice sejalan dengan teori kemanfaatan hukum dan bertolak belakang dengan suatu pembalasan yakni sebuah sanksi pidana yakni hukum harus diukur dari baik buruknya akibat yang dihasilkan oleh penerapan hukum itu.
Pengaturan Suap Sektor Swasta Sebagai Salah Satu Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Perspektif Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana
Authors: Meilytia Audifirdha , Sudarti Elly
Published: June 2024

The purposes of this study are 1)To analyze and examine the regulation of bribery in private sector as one of the criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia. 2)To find out the urgency of bribery regulation in the private sector as one of the criminal acts of corruption in the perspective of criminal law reform. The result of this study argued that the regulation of bribery in Indonesia has not been regulated in the Corruption Act. Therefore, the Corruption Eradication Commission lacks the authority to handle corruption cases that occur in the private sector. Above all, in view of the urgency, Indonesia has been considered vital to make adjustments to legislation with the United Nations Convention Against Corruption to specifically regulate bribery occurring in the private sector. The authorâ€™s suggestion to law enforces 1)It is compulsory to ament the law by updating the Criminal Code and revising Law Number 13 of 1999 concerning Amendments to Law Number 20 of 2001 on Corruption Eradication. 2)Regulate the criminal act of bribery in the private sector to the greatest degree, in a persistent and an upright manner.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1)Untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji pengaturan suap di sektor swasta sebagai salah satu tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. 2)Untuk mengetahui urgensi pengaturan suap di sektor swasta sebagai slaah satu tindak pidana korupsi dalam perspektif pembaharuan hukum pidana. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikemukakan bahwa pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana suap di Indonesia belum diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan oleh karena itu, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi tidak memiliki wewenang untuk menangani kasus korupsi yang terjadi di sektor swasta. Dan apabila dilihat dari urgensinya, Indonesia dianggap sudah sangat perlu melakukan penyesuaian peraturan perundang-undangan dengan United Nations Convention Against Corruption untuk mengatur secara khusus mengenai tindak pidana suap yang terjadi di sektor swasta. Saran penulis kepada para penegak hukum 1)Perlunya dilakukan pembaharuan hukum dengan melakukan pembaharuan terhadap Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dsan merevisi Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. 2)Mengatur tindak pidana suap di sektor swasta secara maksimal, konsisten dan jujur.
Pengaturan Jaksa Penuntut Umum Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Berdasarkan Asas Dominus Litis
Authors: Artadinata Naomi , Lasmadi Sahuri
Published: June 2024

This study aims 1) to find out the role of the Public Prosecutor in handling criminal acts in the justice system in Indonesia 2) To find out the consequences of the existence of legal ambiguity regarding the authority of the Public Prosecutor to handle criminal acts based on the principle of dominus litis. Whereas the authority investigate and prosecute in the Indonesian criminal justice system related to the dominus litis KUHAP principle is only limited to prosecution. Because the prosecutor's office only present at the preliminary examination, the investigative actions of the public prosecutor can be reflected and become the responsibility of the public prosecutor. The research method used is a type of normative legal research. The research approach used is the Statutory Approach and the Conceptual Approach. The results of the study show that the principle of dominus litis is functionalized in the arrangement the authority to stop prosecution that belongs the prosecutor's office, as stipulated in Article 140 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The article regulates three components of the reasons that form the basis for stopping the prosecution, namely there isnâ€™t enough evidence, the incident is not a crime, the case is closed by law.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam menangani tindak pidana dalam sistem peradilan di Indonesia serta akibat dari adanya kekaburan hukum tentang kewenangan Jaksa Penuntut Umum menangani tindak pidana berdasarkan asas dominus litis. Bahwa kewenangan penyidikan dan penuntutan dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia terkait dengan asas dominus litis KUHAP hanya terbatas pada penuntutan. Karena kejaksaan hanya hadir dalam pemeriksaan pendahuluan, maka tindakan penyidikan penuntut umum dapat tercermin dan menjadi tanggungjawab penuntut umum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip dominus litis terfungsionalisasi dalam pengaturan kewenangan untuk menghentikan penuntutan yang dimiliki oleh kejaksaan, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 140 ayat (2) KUHAP. Pasal tersebut mengatur tiga komponen alasan yang menjadi dasar penghentian penuntutan, yaitu tidak terdapat cukup bukti, peristiwa tersebut bukan merupakan tindak pidana, perkara ditutup demi hukum.
Peran Hukum Pidana Dalam Upaya Penegakan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Bayi Di Wilayah Kota Jambi
Authors: Daulay Nisrina Ramadhani , Hafrida Hafrida , Monita Yulia
Published: June 2024

The crime of infanticide is a form of crime that kills someone who is committed by the birth mother of the baby herself. Babies should be cared for and given the opportunity to live, grow, develop optimally in accordance with human dignity and values, and get protection from violence and discrimination. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the variousarrangements regarding the crime of infanticide committed by biological mothers against their babies, to find out the perspective of law enforcement on overcoming the crime of infanticide. This research method is empirical juridical. With descriptive research specifications, with the intention of describing or describing criminal law enforcement arrangements and the efforts made are appropriate or otherwise. The result of the study show that the regulation of law enforcement against the perpetrators of the crime of infanticide in the Jambi City area is carred out through a process of inventigation, inventigation by the police followed by the process of arrest, prosecution by the public prosecutor, and implementation of the decision in court. The perspective of law enforcers in overcoming the crime of infanticide is carried out with preventive and repressive efforts.
Abstrak
Tindak pidana pembunuhan bayi merupakan suatu bentuk tindak pidana menghilangkan nyawa seseorang yang dilakukan oleh ibu kandung dari bayi itu sendiri. Semestinya bayi dirawat serta diberikan kesempatan untuk hidup, tumbuh, berkembang secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapatkan perlindungan dari kekerasan maupun diskirminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai pengaturan tentang tindak pidana pembunuhan bayi yang dilakukan oleh ibu kandung terhadap bayinya, untuk mengetahui perspektif penegak hukum dalam mengatasi tindak pidana pembunuhan bayi. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis empiris. Dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deksriptif, dengan maksud menguraikan pengaturan penegakan hukum pidana dan upaya yang dilakukan telah sesuai atau sebaliknya. Hasill penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan penegak hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan bayi di wilayah Kota Jambi dilakukan dengan proses penyelidikan, penyidikan oleh kepolisian dilanjutkan dengan proses penangkapan, penuntutan oleh Penuntut Umum, dan pelaksanaan putusan di Pengadilan. Perspektif penegak hukum dalam mengatasi tindak pidana pembunuhan bayi dilakukan dengan upaya bersifat preventif dan upaya represif.
Faktor-Faktor Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Pembegalan Oleh Anak di Wilayah Kota Jambi
Authors: Fitri Adzra Salsabila , Arfa Nys. , Erwin Erwin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article discusses to find out and analyze what are the factors behind children committing a criminal act through a criminological perspective, especially the criminal act of legalization in the Jambi city area and what are the countermeasures carried out by law enforcement officials, especially the Jambi City Resort Police in dealing with criminal acts of legalization by children in the Jambi city area. As for the formulation of the problem in this writing, namely, What are the factors causing the  begal action or criminal act of legalization committed by children in the jurisdiction of Jambi City?. In writing this thesis, the author uses empirical research methods, namely legal research conducted by examining primary data, using a descriptive approach  to analysis. The Legal Materials used are Premier Legal Materials, Secondary Legal Materials and Tertiary Legal Materials. The results of the research in this thesis are regarding the factors causing criminal acts of legalization by children in the Jambi city area, namely: 1) Environmental Factors, 2) Family Factors, 3) Area Factors of Crime, and 4) Age Factors.
Abstrak

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apa saja faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi anak melakukan suatu tindak pidana melalui perspektif kriminologi, khususnya tindak pidana pembegalan di wilayah kota jambi dan apa saja upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan aparat penegak hukum khusunya Kepolisian Resor
Kota Jambi dalam menangani tindak pidana pembegalan oleh anak di wilayah kota jambi. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penulisan ini, yaitu Apa faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya aksi begal atau tindak pidana pembegalan yang dilakukan oleh anak di wilayah hukum Kota Jambi?. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian empiris yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti data primer, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Bahan Hukum yang digunakan adalah Bahan Hukum Premier, Bahan Hukum Sekunder dan Bahan Hukum Tersier. Hasil dari penelitian pada skripsi ini mengenai faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pembegalan oleh anak di wilayah kota jambi  yaitu : 1) Faktor Lingkungan, 2) Faktor Keluarga, 3) Faktor Area Kejahatan, dan 4) Faktor Usia.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku pembuat Konten Perjudian Online Berbasis Live Streaming
Authors: Alhasani Ahmad Ghifari , Ridwan Ridwan , Rofiana Reine
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out about live streaming-based online gambling content in criminal law and to find out the criminal liability of the perpetrators of live streaming-based online gambling content. This research method uses normative juridical research methods, with the research specifications used are the statutory approach, the news approach regarding online gambling and the case approach. The data source used is secondary data which consists of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, with literature study data collection techniques. The results of the research obtained are that online gambling content in criminal law is a criminal offense because it fulfills the elements of a criminal offense and there are regulations regarding gambling located in Articles 303 and 303bis of the Criminal Code, Article 426, Article 427 of Law No. 1 of 2023 and Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law. As for criminal liability regarding online gambling content creators, it is still arguably quite a few who can be held accountable.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai konten perjudian online berbasis live streaming dalam hukum pidana serta untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku pembuat konten perjudian online berbasis live streaming. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan berita mengenai perjudian online dan pendekatan kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didalamnya terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu konten perjudian online dalam hukum pidana termasuk tindak pidana karena memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana dan ada peraturan tentang perjudian terletak pada Pasal 303 dan 303bis KUHP, Pasal 426, Pasal 427 UU No 1 Tahun 2023 dan Pasal 27 ayat (2) UU ITE. Sedangkan untuk  pertanggungjawaban pidana mengenai pembuat konten perjudian online ini masih dibilang cukup sedikit yang dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana terkait Illicit Enrichment Sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Aset Negara
Authors: Ubaidila Atta Syach , Liyus Herry , Munandar Tri Imam
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out and examine how future criminal law policies related to illicit enrichment as an effort to recover state assets in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this study is how criminal law policy related to illicit enrichment as an effort to recover state assets. This research uses a type of Normative Judicial research, which is writen by analyzing and examining legal materials such as literature studies, legal literature, and laws and regulations related to research. The results of the study found that Indonesia has not yet made illicit enrichment an offense in the Anti-Corruption Law so that efforts to restore state financial losses have not been maximized, because there are still limitation in Law Number 20 of 2001 Concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption in combating corruption and recovering state financial losses.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji bagaimana kebijakan hukum pidana kedepannya terkait dengan illicit enrichment sebagai upaya pemulihan aset negara di Indonesia. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah kebijakan hukum pidana terkait illicit enrichment sebagai upaya pemulihan aset negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Yuridis Normatif, yang ditulis dengan menganalisis serta mengkaji bahan-bahan hukum seperti studi kepustakaan, literatur hukum, serta peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Indonesia hingga saat ini belum menjadikan illicit enrichment sebagai delik di dalam Undang-Undang Tipikor sehingga upaya dalam mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara belum berjalan secara maksimal, dikarenakan masih terdapat keterbatasan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam memberantas tindak pidana korupsi serta memulihkan kerugian keuangan negara.
Bentuk Amicus Curiae Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: WI Cindy , Haryadi Haryadi , Wahyudi Dheny
Published: June 2024

This article aims to analyze the form of Amicus Curiae (Friends of the Court) towards children as victims of sexual violence. The use of the Amicus curiae concept is very important in deciding cases of children as victims of sexual violence, which can support judges in making decisions. In deciding child cases and in order to defend children's rights as victims of sexual violence. This is because Amicus Curiae has the goal of making light of the situation of a case being examined by the court. The type of research applied is the Normative Juridical method. This article founds that there is no definite legal provision regarding the enactment of regulations related to the role of Amicus Curiae in proving criminal acts in Indonesia. Although the Criminal Procedure Code does not specifically state the status of a letter issued by Amicus Curiae as evidence, the letter can be used as a witness, expert testimony, evidence or statement of the accused. Amicus Curiae can be divided into two types, namely written or called Amicus Brief, and oral or delivery of information that explains directly before the court.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Bentuk Amicus Curiae (Sahabat Pengadilan) terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual. Penggunaan konsep Amicus curiae sangat penting dalam memutuskan kasus anak sebagai korban Kekerasan seksual, yang dapat mendukung hakim dalam membuat keputusan. Dalam memutuskan kasus anak dan guna mempertahankan hak-hak anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual. Hal ini dikarenakan Amicus Curiae memiliki tujuan untuk membuat terang mengenai duduknya suatu perkara yang sedang diperiksa oleh pengadilan. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan ialah metode Yuridis Normatif. Artikel ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa belum ada ketentuan hukum yang pasti mengenai pemberlakuan peraturan terkait peran Amicus Curiae dalam pembuktian tindak pidana di Indonesia. Walaupun Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana tidak secara khusus menyebutkan status surat yang dikeluarkan oleh Amicus Curiae sebagai bukti, surat tersebut dapat dijadikan saksi, keterangan ahli, petunjuk, atau keterangan terdakwa. Amicus Curiae dapat dibagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu tertulis atau disebut Amicus Brief, dan lisan atau penyampaian keterangan yang menjelaskan secara langsung di hadapan persidangan.
Initial Business Development of PT CNG with Implementation of the Mutualism Network Strategy (Munets) Model
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Rifa Muhammad Rizal , Putra Candra Galang Gemilang , Debora Fransisca , Nisah Firda Ainun
Published: June 2024

The development of a business by a company is determined by the ability to develop strategies. Every company needs to use a strategy to expand its business. Not only large companies but small companies or companies that are going to start a business should also use strategic management. CNG Indonesian Produk is one of many new distribution manufacturing companies working in fashion, food, and agriculture. Brands that are still relatively new can become a fundamental problem, thus hindering the marketing process to be carried out. This study aims to develop appropriate strategies for developing the CNG Indonesian Product business by expanding the company's network which will have an impact on increasing demand and company productivity. Mutualism Network Strategy (Munets) is the model used in this study. Munets is a marketing strategy that utilizes pre-existing networks and newly formed networks to produce a symbiosis of mutualism that is mutually beneficial for both business owners and parties involved in the network formed. In its application, the increase in sales demand increased 5x compared to before the implementation of Munets. So it can be concluded that the Munets model can expand the company's partner network which can increase sales demand and produce a mapping of the needs of each company division and strategic application proposals. Of course, it is necessary to control the implementation of the Munets model and the application of other business strategy methods in the development of the Indonesian CNG Product company.
Analysis of Cocoa Bean Inventory Control with Continuous (Q) and Periodic (P) Review System Methods at Majapahit Chocolate Factory
Authors: Tuffahati Shaffa Arindra , Pulansari Farida
Published: June 2024

Majapahit Chocolate Factory is one of the manufacturing industries that processes cocoa beans into various chocolate products called Majapahit Chocolate. In the production process, Majapahit Chocolate Factory has not controlled raw material inventory efficiently using any method so there is still a frequent mismatch between the amount of inventory and production needs. The higher the amount of inventory, the higher the inventory costs incurred. Based on these problems, this study aims to determine the control of cocoa bean inventory to minimize the total cost of inventory at the Majapahit Chocolate Factory. The results showed that the most minimal total inventory cost was the Continuous Review System method of IDR303,863,596.70 with a savings of 1% from the Periodic Review System method and 4% from the company method. After forecasting the need for raw materials for January-December 2023 using the Weighted Moving Average method, the total demand for cocoa beans during the 2023 period is 61752 kg. Meanwhile, the size of the order quantity is 5739 kg and the reorder point is 8234 kg, so the total inventory cost required in January-December 2023 is IDR1,278,081,375.44.
Defect Analysis of ZA Fertilizer Products with Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) Methods at PT. XYZ
Authors: Nuridati Hawari , Rochmoeljati Rr.
Published: June 2024

PT XYZ is one of the fertilizer producers in Indonesia. The problem that often occurs in the company is that there are product defects that cause the production process to be ineffective.  One of the products that has a high percentage of defects is non-subsidized ZA fertilizer. Research using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and  Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) methods to find out the causes of rejects or rejects in products and can provide preventive solutions so that these defects do not occur. In this study, 4 types of defects were found, namely failed weighing with a chance of defect occurrence of 0.138%, mixed color defect with a chance of defect occurrence of 0.115%, crystal clumping defect with a chance of defect occurrence of 0.115%, and defect mixed with dirt with a chance of defect occurrence of 0.116%, mixed color, crystal clumping, and mixed with dirt. The root causes of these defects include less careful operators, hasty operators, operators do not check the fertilizer bag machine needs maintenance, machine trouble, operators do not check the level on the machine regularly, poor air circulation, lack of cleaning facilities, operators work not according to SOP, lack of supervision, lazy operators, no barrier with other fertilizers, lack of lighting.
Inventory Control Analysis of Sticker Raw Materials Using Continuous (Q) and Periodic Review (P) Methods at PT Adiguna Label Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Ivan Alvino , Ernawati Dira
Published: June 2024

PT Adiguna Label Indonesia is one of the manufacturing industries engaged in producing label stickers. To produce label stickers, this company requires the main raw material, one of which is substrate. PT Adiguna Label Indonesia is presently having trouble managing the supply of substrate type Raflacoat 22.5 cm. This type of substrate often fluctuates in the amount of demand, so it is not uncommon to experience stockouts that cause many customers to cancel orders due to insufficient material supplies. To reduce the susceptibility to out-of-stock and overstock situations along with the overall cost of inventory at PT Adiguna Label Indonesia, this study intends to manage the inventory of raflacoat substrate 22.5 cm. The method used is Continuous Review (Q) Lost Sales and Periodic Review (P) Lost Sales. The calculation results obtained that the total cost of minimal inventory is the method of Continuous Review (Q) Lost Sales of IDR. 2,160,302,178 with the company method of IDR.2,326,322,927, resulting in cost savings of IDR. 166.020.750.- or 7.14%. After forecasting in March 2023 – February 2025, the total need reached 2304 rolls, then the inventory control of Raflacoat 22.5cm substrate raw materials obtained a number of orders of 193 rolls / one order with a total inventory cost of IDR. 2,739,423,128,-.
Integrated Multi-Vendor Single-Buyer Inventory System Model in Textile Waste Processing Industry
Authors: Rahma Rana Ardila
Published: June 2024

PT. Superbtex Nonwoven Division is one of the industries implementing a green manufacturing system in Bandung by using textile solid waste as raw material and processing it into value-added finished products. However, the solid waste generated by consumers and garment factories is very large and cannot be accommodated in its entirety by PT. Superbtex Nonwoven Division. Another problem arises in terms of inventory both for vendors and buyers; delivering waste from vendors to buyers in small quantities and frequently can lower inventory costs for buyers, but concurrently raise transportation expenses for vendors, and vice versa. Therefore this research was conducted to solve the problem of an integrated multi vendor-single buyer inventory system that considers independent transportation, sorting, and disposal to find the minimum total system cost by finding the optimal value of order lot size, delivery frequency, and proportion of order lot size. that each vendor needs to send to the buyer. Problem-solving is done using the Mixed Integer Non Linear Programming (MINLP) method with the LINGO 18.0 solver. The results obtained from this study stated that the sorting costs at vendor 1 (S1), the sorting costs at the buyer (Sb), the transportation variable costs (Fy), the delivery truck capacity (X), and the demand rate (D) have a significant effect to changes in total system cost (TC). So that the five parameters need to be estimated carefully to determine the optimal system cost.
Analysis of Employee Work Posture with the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Method (Case Study: CV. Wijaya Mandiri Label)
Authors: Atuna Vincentius , Safirin Mochammad Tutuk
Published: June 2024

CV Wijaya Mandiri Label is a company engaged in offset printing label printing. The products produced from the company can vary according to customer demand. The printing industry generally still uses work activities in the form of manual material handling which includes lifting, pushing, and pulling to move an object. This research aims to identify the level of potential risk of injury to employee work postures. In this study, the methods uses were Quick Exposure Check (QEC) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). The QEC method is used as an initial identification of potential ergonomic problems and the risk of injury at workstations where the exposure level is 83% (very high risk) and 82.7% (very high risk). So that further research is needed by assessing work postures using the REBA method with REBA score 11 (very high) and REBA score 9 (high). The proposed improvements are in the form of manual scissor lift table and an adjustable work desk following the anthropometry of workers. From these tools can reduce the risk level REBA score from 11 to 7 (medium) and REBA score from 9 to 5 (medium) which is known from the simulation results of using tools using 3D software.
Analysis of Marketing Strategies at Fried Chicken Restaurant Nelongso UPN Branch Using the SWOT Analysis Method
Authors: Maisaroh Siti Sofia , Waluyo Minto
Published: June 2024

In the current era of globalisation, competition in the business world is very tight in various industries including the culinary industry. It is necessary to have the right marketing strategy to increase sales so that the products sold are more attractive to consumers. This study aims to determine the right marketing strategy at the Nelongso Fried Chicken Restaurant, UPN branch. The method used is SWOT analysis. Based on the results of data processing using the IFAS and EFAS matrices, the total IFAS matrix weighting score is 3.6117. While in the EFAS matrix the total weighting score in the EFAS matrix is 3.8996. The results of the SWOT diagram show that the Nelongso Fried Chicken Restaurant, UPN Branch is in quadrant I, namely the S-O strategy. S-O strategies that can be used include adding the latest menu that is more contemporary, creating interesting content on all social media and adding photo space for customers with a more attractive restaurant design.
Analysis of Line Balancing to Increase Production Line Efficiency in the Car Battery Industry
Authors: Kartika Hayu , Beatrix Meike Elsye , Bakti Candra Setia
Published: June 2024

The automotive industry, in the form of electric cars, has entered Indonesia, making competition in automotive companies increasingly competitive, including the companies in this study that have had a positive impact, namely increasing demand for car batteries. In line with the development of electric cars, the company also developed new products, so the company installed an assembly line. but after the assembly line was running, productivity from production capacity and efficiency could not reach an average output of 823 units/day, the actual average output produced was only 622 units per day. There is a problem with line balancing on the assembly line which causes quite high waiting times at several stations, does not achieve production targets, and makes line efficiency less than optimal. Therefore the purpose of this study is to make improvements with the right Line Balancing method to be applied to achieve a suitable line balance and to find the Line Efficiency value that can be gained from the application of Line Balancing and how much the production capacity increases. The results of the research show that the Largest Candidate Rule method is the best method because it can increase the Line Efficiency value by 91.03%, the percentage of idle time or Balance Delay has improved, which has decreased to 8.97% and the total idle time is 21.3 seconds compared to the initial conditions. And can increase production capacity per day by 35.7%. This will be achieved consistently if the company can continue to improve employee skills by conducting training and increasing operators' motivation.
PENGAMALAN M-PEMBELAJARAN DALAM KALANGAN GURU NOVIS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI SABAH THE PRACTICES OF M-LEARNING AMONG ISLAMIC EDUCATION NOVICE TEACHERS IN SABAH
Authors: Miasan Nur Atikah , (Author) Tengku Sarina Aini Tengku Kasim
Published: June 2024

This descriptive review research was conducted to determine the level of practices for the implementation of mobile learning towards Islamic Education Novice Teachers (ISNT) who served in Sabah, by using qualitative methods. This reseach had interviewed four informants from four different zone in Sabah. The findings showed that they have basic preparations in terms of obtaining mobile devices and having basic skills in handling it for learning and facilitating students. In addition, they used various applications from online and offline to support their teaching and learning session by using mobile devices. All of these findings are not affected by gender or teaching areas factor (such as urban, rural or remote areas).
الأسئلة الصفية: نحو نظرات تطويرية THE CLASSROOM QUESTIONS: TOWARDS SOME IMPROVING PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Bamba Adama , Wisetrat Wilailak , (Author) Basmah Basheer
Published: June 2024

The current paper attempted to elucidate the classroom questions, in terms of their functions, types and the problematics that teachers face in implementing this teaching strategy in the classroom. Following a documentary method, this paper found that the classroom questions occupy a central position in the teaching activity as well as in the teacher's competencies. However, the implementation of the classroom questions encounters many shortcomings due to the inability of the teachers to master some pedagogical strategies related to the use of the classroom questions. To contribute in this matter, this paper concluded by proposing some improving strategies in the field of ensuring a better quality of the classroom questions that are meant to develop the learners' high thinking abilities.