bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEDIA FILM ANIMASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS NARASI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 KUTACANE TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Rahmani Rahmani  , Ati Rosmiati  , Lusi Selvia Fitri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan Media Film Animasi Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Narasi Siswa Kelas VII  SMP  Negeri 3 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 78 siswa dan sampel berjumlah 24 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan  media film animasi pretest and posttes  dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh nilai rata-rata tes awal kemampuan menulis teks narasi  siswa sebesar 61,04 dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang,  dengan standar deviasinya awal 2,03 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan rata-rata sebesar 77,70 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standar deviasinya akhir sebesar 2,48. Berdasarkan hasil tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika dikaitkan dengan nilai KKM mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia untuk SMP sebesar 75 maka keterampilan menulis teks narasi termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung =22,82 dan di konsultasikan dengan ttable pada taraf signifikan 5% = 1,714 dengan demikian thitung>ttabel  atau 22,82>1,714 maka hipotesis diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Pengaruh Penerapan Media Film Animasi oleh Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2024.
KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENULIS CERPEN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA TEBAK MONTASE KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 LAWE BULAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Mutiara Nabila  , Ati Rosmiati  , Septian Azwar
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuikemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen menggunakan media tebak montase kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024.Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 79 orang dan sampel berjumlah 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan melalukan tes sebagai sampel penelitian dari pengelolahan data di peroleh nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan menulis cerpen oleh siswa sebesar 78,75 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan modus yang diperoleh adalah nilai 80 yang paling banyak diperoleh oleh siswa kelas XI Sebanyak 11 orang,. Serta median tes X(10) adalah nilai 80, dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 3,11 dan standard error sebesar 0,71. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes siswa tersebut dan jika di kaitkan dengan nilai KKM mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk SMA sebesar 75 maka kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen menggunakan media tebak montase kelasXI SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024.
ENHANCING BLOCKCHAIN SECURITY WITH MACHINE LEARNING: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF ALGORITHMS AND APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Master of Science in Information Technology, Washington University of Science and Technology, USA, Das Ashim Chandra , Rishad S M Shadul Islam ,   Master Of Science in Information Technology, Westcliff University, USA, Akter Pinky ,   Master of Science in Information Technology, Washington University of Science and Technology, USA, Tisha Sanjida Akter ,   Master of Science in Information Technology, Washington University of Science and Technology, USA, Afrin Sadia ,   Department of Computer & Information Science, Gannon University, USA, Shakil Farhan ,   Master’s in Cybersecurity Operations, Webster University, Saint Louis, MO, USA, Das Pritom ,   College of Computer Science, Pacific States University, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Choudhury Mashaeikh Zaman Md. Eftakhar ,   Master of Social Science in Security Studies, Bangladesh University of Professional (BUP), Dhaka, Rahman Md Mohibur ,   Fred DeMatteis School of Engineering and Applied Science, Hofstra University, USA
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technology offers secure, decentralized systems but faces increasing threats like double-spending and Sybil attacks. This study evaluates machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, K-Means, and Deep Q-Networks, to enhance blockchain security. Experimental results show Deep Q-Networks and XGBoost outperform other models, achieving 97.8% accuracy and 0.99 AUC-ROC, demonstrating their effectiveness in real-time threat detection. This research highlights the potential of machine learning to safeguard blockchain systems and suggests future directions, such as federated learning for collaborative security and explainable AI for improved transparency.
Monetary Policy and the Stock Market: Analysis and Proposals
Authors:   Doctor Researcher in Economics and Management Rabat, Morocco, OUYADINE Kholoud
Published: December 2024

The evolution of monetary policy in recent years can probably be explained by the different characteristics of the behavior of monetary policy transmission mechanisms in relation to changes in the structure of financial systems. These changes are related to developments in the international financial and economic environment. In particular, the development and liberalization of financial markets, the deregulation of the financial system and the emergence of financial innovations. Our literature review aims to identify the main findings of rigorous studies on the link between the stock market and monetary policy. In this article, we extend this intuition by trying to understand the mechanisms through which monetary policy influences stock market prices.
Strategies to Improve Welfare: Independent Oil Palm Smallholders in Muaro Jambi Regency, Indonesia
Authors:   Doctoral Study Program in Agricultural Science, Postgraduate University of Jambi Jl. H.A. Manaf, Kampus Telanaipura – Jambi 36122, Indonesia, Suseno Bambang Bayu , Napitupulu Dompak ,   Doctoral Study Program in Agricultural Science, Postgraduate University of Jambi Jl. H.A. Manaf, Kampus Telanaipura – Jambi 36122, Indonesia, Alamsyah Zulkifli ,   Doctoral Study Program in Agricultural Science, Postgraduate University of Jambi Jl. H.A. Manaf, Kampus Telanaipura – Jambi 36122, Indonesia, Hd Ernawati ,   Doctoral Study Program in Agricultural Science, Postgraduate University of Jambi Jl. H.A. Manaf, Kampus Telanaipura – Jambi 36122, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The present study aim to formulating a model strategy to improve the welfare of independent oil palm smallholders in Muaro Jambi Regency. Research materials was sourced from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques include observation, in-person interviews, and in-depth interviews. The object of this research is the owner farmers who directly cultivate oil palm commodities and have harvested at the time the research was conducted. The location of the research was carried out in Muaro Jambi Regency. The selection of this location was carried out deliberately (purposive), taking into account that the district is known to have a fairly large production and area of oil palm land compared to other districts. Data analyses was followed in a descriptive method and SWOT analyses. The results showed that the strategic position of oil palm farming in Muaro Jambi Regency is in quadrant I (0.74; 0.52) so that it is included in the aggressive strategy (S-O). The strategy that must be applied to quadrant I is to support aggressive growth policies (growth oriented strategy). Local governments need to consider policies in order to improve the welfare of independent oil palm farmers.
Economics of Apple Production in High Density and Traditional Orchard in Manang, Nepal
Authors:   Agriculture and Forestry University, Dhakal Ashma
Published: December 2024

This study was carried out in Manang district of Nepal to investigate and compare the economics of traditional and high density apple farming. Fifty farmers were selected by census survey method and interviewed with pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. While ten progressive traditional apple farmers were selected purposively. The cost of production of high density and traditional apple farming in one ropani land for single year was NRs. 48,404 and NRs.51,015 respectively. Similarly, the benefit-cost ratio for high density apple farming was found in the range of 1.8 in the 4th year to 3.47 in the 7th year. The study revealed that high density system was more profitable than traditional system with the satisfactory value of B:C ratio and shorter payback period (3.44 years) while it was 9.002 years for traditional system. The findings suggest that production and income can be further maximized if the problems of transportation, disease and insect pest and marketing are solved and inputs are made available in time.
Fear of Childbirth, Desire to Avoid Pregnancy and Marital Adjustment Among Married Females
Authors: Mukhtar Asma , Syed Umm Eman , Khan Anam , Zahra Syeda Rubab , Bibi Neelam
Published: December 2024

With the advancement in the world, there are many phenomena that are increasing, but the Fear of childbirth is still an issue that goes unnoticed. Birth is a unique and also a painful experience for a woman. It is recognized that because of Fear, women tend to avoid becoming pregnant, which affects their marital life. The present study explains the relationship between Fear of childbirth, the desire to avoid pregnancy, and marital adjustment. The sample comprised of 154 married females. It was a correlational study accompanied by a convenient sampling technique. For data collection, the Fear of Childbirth Questionnaire (FCQ), Desire to Avoid Pregnancy (DAP) Scale, and Marital Adjustment Test (MAT) were used. Findings show that Fear of childbirth is positively correlated with the desire to avoid pregnancy, and Fear of childbirth is negatively correlated with marital adjustment. Results showed a significant relationship between all three variables. Findings show that the Fear of childbirth positively predicts the desire to avoid pregnancy. On the contrary, Fear of childbirth negatively predicts marital adjustment among married females. This study would be helpful for counselors, practitioners, researchers, therapists, psychologists, medical experts, and especially midwives to explore this domain while dealing with married females.
Utilização do aplicativo Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) como ferramenta para avaliar estresse térmico de equinos na Amazônia Oriental
Authors: Athaide Letícia Godinho , Silva Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da , Martorano Lucieta Gerreiro , Barbosa Antônio Vinícius , Silva Welligton Conceição da , Lobato Adriny dos Santos Miranda , Conceição Laíza de Kássia Mendes da , Barbosa Adriana Carla Magno , Belo Tatiane Silva , Moraes Mariana Jucá , Silva Éder Bruno Rebelo da , Rodrigues Thomaz Cyro Guimarães de Carvalho , Lourenço-Júnior José de Brito
Published: December 2024

O trabalho objetivou utilizar o aplicativo Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) para avaliar o bem-estar de equinos, submetidos às condições de clima da Amazônia Oriental. A pesquisa foi conduzida no Centro Hípico (latitude 1°23'33.4" sul e longitude 48°24'27.6"oeste), Ananindeua, Pará, Brasil, durante o período menos chuvoso do ano. Foram utilizados 14 equinos machos, sendo oito da raça Brasileiro de Hipismo (BH) e seis sem raça definida (SRD), com cerca de 12 anos de idade e peso médio de 492,55 Kg. Nos turnos da manhã (de 8h00 às 9h00) e tarde (de 14h00 às 15h00) foram registrados dados de temperatura do ar (TA), umidade relativa do ar (UR) e temperatura de globo negro (TGN) para cálculo dos índices de conforto ambiental Índice de Temperatura e Umidade (ITU) e Índice de Temperatura de Globo e Umidade (ITGU) e foram medidos dados de expressão facial dos animais com o uso do aplicativo Horse Grimace Scale (HGS), a fim de medir o bem-estar. Foi constatada diferença significativa (P<0,05) de ITGU, ITU e HGS entre os turnos, onde os maiores valores foram encontrados durante a tarde. Os equinos BH e SRD estão sujeitos a ambiente hostil nas condições climáticas da Amazônia Oriental, e o turno da tarde é o mais propício a causar estresse térmico.
A compensação ambiental como forma de combate à degradação ambiental
Authors: Morais Thais Evangelista Estrela
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os mecanismos de compensação ambiental no Brasil, abordando seu conceito, regulamentação e aplicação prática. A pesquisa explora as normas que regem essa prática e se aprofunda na análise dos créditos de carbono, destacando sua eficácia como ferramenta de mitigação de impactos ambientais. Para isso, foram selecionados exemplos de empresas brasileiras que utilizam tais mecanismos, visando identificar os resultados concretos obtidos. A problemática central do estudo foca-se em responder ao questionamento sobre a real capacidade da compensação ambiental, incluindo o uso de créditos de carbono, em evitar ou minimizar os impactos negativos provocados pelas atividades humanas e pela atuação de indústrias de grande porte, frequentemente associadas a elevados níveis de poluição. Assim, o estudo busca avaliar se tais práticas se mostram efetivas na redução do passivo ambiental e contribuem para a sustentabilidade e preservação do meio ambiente, atendendo aos requisitos das legislações ambientais e às expectativas da sociedade quanto à proteção ecológica.
Um ensaio sobre a estrutura da pessoa humana em edith stein: compreendendo o homem pela consideração teológica
Authors: Chiquito Valdirlei Augusto
Published: December 2024

Este estudo explora a concepção filosófico-antropológica de Edith Stein sobre a pessoa humana, articulando um diálogo entre a filosofia de Tomás de Aquino e a fenomenologia de Edmund Husserl. Em um contexto em que visões fragmentadas do ser humano prevalecem. Justifica-se pela necessidade de uma compreensão mais integral da natureza humana, que contemple suas dimensões física, psíquica e espiritual. O objetivo é analisar como a perspectiva de Stein sobre corpo, psique e espírito oferece uma base teórica robusta para a pedagogia, promovendo uma educação que respeite a totalidade do ser humano. A metodologia adotada é teórica, baseada na análise fenomenológica dos textos de Stein, com comparações críticas com outros pensadores para aprofundar a compreensão das três dimensões fundamentais da pessoa. As contribuições de Stein, portanto, enriquecem tanto a antropologia filosófica quanto o campo educacional, ressaltando a importância de uma pedagogia que promova a liberdade, a autonomia e a realização pessoal.
Cuidado e monitorização em cardiopatias congênitas neopediátricas
Authors: Veras Luciana de Sena Melo , Braga Renan Barros , Farias Maria Divina dos Santos Borges , Leão Tatiana Souza , Bastos Soraia do Socorro Furtado , Dantas Bianca Farias , Memoria Larissa Vanessa Ferreira , Nunes Laís de Morais Oliveira , Nunes Francisco Jamilson dos Santos , Hora Aline Barreto , Ribeiro Kelly da Silva Cavalcante , Rocha Jessica Marques da Hora , Jesus Waldson Nunes de , Farias Anderson Fernandes de Carvalho , Souza Gabriel Pereira de
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o impacto das tecnologias inovadoras no diagnóstico, monitoramento e tratamento de neonatos com cardiopatias congênitas, oferecendo uma visão abrangente do estado da arte e identificando avanços, tendências e lacunas na área. O estudo destaca o uso de ferramentas como ecocardiografia tridimensional e monitorização hemodinâmica, que melhoram significativamente o diagnóstico e permitem intervenções precoces, contribuindo para a redução de complicações e acelerando a recuperação dos pacientes. Além disso, enfatiza a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo profissionais de diferentes áreas, e do suporte emocional às famílias para otimizar os cuidados prestados e melhorar os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos neonatos. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com base em fontes acadêmicas confiáveis, como SciELO, Google Acadêmico e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES. Essas plataformas foram essenciais para fornecer dados atualizados e relevantes sobre as inovações tecnológicas na assistência neonatal, particularmente no tratamento de cardiopatias congênitas em neonatos.
Garantismo penal seletivo e a expansão do direito penal: perspectivas juseconômicas sobre o projeto de lei n.º 212/2024
Authors: Rodrigues Fillipe Azevedo , Medeiros Gustavo Arthur de
Published: December 2024

O presente ensaio versa sobre a influência do garantismo penal seletivo na expansão do poder punitivo estatal, tomando como referência o Projeto de Lei n.º 212 de 2024. A problemática fundamental reside no uso do direito penal como instrumento precipitado para lidar com questões sociais complexas, resultando em medidas de caráter simbólico que, longe de resolverem a matéria de modo definitivo, promovem o aumento do ius puniendi. Busca-se demonstrar que a simples criação de normas jurídico-penais mais rigorosas não soluciona as mazelas sociais às quais se propõem, funcionando apenas como resposta imediatista às exigências populares por retribuição, sem incidir na materialidade dos conflitos. A hipótese central é que a promulgação de leis penais personalizadas reflete uma estratégia estatal para esquivar-se da responsabilidade de adotar meios efetivos de redução da criminalidade, sem salvaguardar, de fato, bens jurídicos, mas sim preservando interesses governamentais. O método utilizado é dedutivo, com ênfase na pesquisa documental e na revisão bibliográfica, somado à aplicação da metodologia econômica, propiciando uma análise consequencialista que fornece parâmetros mais objetivos para discutir as questões penais. Conclui-se que o direito penal exige que o poder público privilegie métodos alternativos no combate à criminalidade, evitando a exacerbação do poder punitivo.
''How do families know what makes a great bush kinder?'': understanding the provision of nature-based early childhood education programs in Victoria, Australia
Authors: Speldewinde Christopher , Infantino Suzanne
Published: December 2024

Bush kinders, one example of a nature-based approach to early childhood education, is rapidly becoming a staple of Australian providers’ programs. Since the early 2010s, the Australian state of Victoria has been a place where these nature-based programs have been on the rise. With increasing bush kinder numbers due to government initiatives and a deeper community understanding of the benefits of young children spending time in nature, we began to investigate the factors, such as location, session frequency and age grouping of sessions (e.g. 3 or 4 year old children), would allow families to have a deeper understanding of the provision of these nature-based approaches to early childhood education and care. We probed the importance of socioeconomic factors and quality assessment processes in kindergartens to understand whether these factors determine the bush kinder program provision. We also sought to understand the publicly available resources that inform families and educators about bush kinder provision. This paper is informed by a longitudinal ethnographic study of bush kinders. It applies Naidoo’s stocktake approach to gather qualitative data drawn from a desktop review of web-based, publicly available secondary sources including academic publications, government reports, books, and electronic databases. Focusing on Victoria where bush kinders are proliferating partly due to state government initiatives, in this paper we ask, what measures exist to understand the provision of Australian nature-based early childhood education programs? The study finds that a detailed database of Australian bush kinders is needed for families to make informed decisions about services who offer nature-based programs as part of their ECEC. Location, socio-economic and quality assurance ratings data that allow us to understand characteristics of Australian nature-based early childhood education settings are of value for families to understand the bush kinder programs available to their children.
Estrategia para la profesionalización pedagógica de docentes de bachillerato técnico en Ecuador
Authors: Castillo-Mora Stephani Lissett , Torres-Segura Julia Magdalena , Sierra Yamilé Brito , Guzmán-Hernández Ramón
Published: December 2024

El estudio llevado a cabo en la Unidad Educativa 17 de Septiembre trata el asunto de la preparación pedagógica deficiente de los profesores de bachillerato técnico, lo que restringe su rendimiento profesional pedagógico eficaz. Mediante un enfoque combinado, que fusiona técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas, y bajo un diseño descriptivo, se evaluó la percepción de 15 profesores y 175 alumnos a través de cuestionarios estructurados. Además, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con tres líderes. El estudio se basa teóricamente en la Teoría de Atributos Múltiples (TAM), y se aplicó un método de triangulación que facilitó la integración de los datos tanto cuantitativos como cualitativos. Los hallazgos revelan las raíces de las carencias pedagógicas detectadas, lo que facilitó la elaboración de una estrategia de colaboración para la profesionalización de la enseñanza, con un enfoque en la profesionalización pedagógica.
SISTEMA ARGOS: DISPOSITIVO DE PROTEÇÃO DE VEÍCULOS ATRAVÉS DE CÂMERAS E SENSORES
Authors: Gonçalves David Primo , Ginjas Felipe Arten , Hanaoka Guilherme Ken , Alencar Luiz Fernando Silva , Santos Pedro Henrique Alves Basílio dos , Costa Victor Davi Fernandes Martins , Ginjas William Arten
Published: December 2024

A cada dia que passa, as pessoas sentem a necessidade de melhorar sua segurança. Isso ocorre devido ao aumento da violência, que hoje é global. Portanto, é essencial que as pessoas busquem ferramentas que auxiliem na proteção de si mesmas e de seus bens, investindo em tecnologias que possibilitem uma maior segurança para todos. Pensando em melhorias na preservação dos patrimônios materiais, foi desenvolvido um software de segurança onde utiliza câmeras e sensores para prever situações de risco. Caso ocorra um acidente com um veículo emplacado o sistema identificaria a placa. Com isso, ele é capaz de registrar algum furto ou acidente facilitando a identificação do infrator. Devido à falta de um sistema de segurança equivalente, muitas vezes não é possível recuperar bens materiais que foram destruídos ou roubados. Todos os sistemas de segurança presentes hoje em um veículo não são suficientes, impossibilitando a obtenção de algumas informações em tempo real. Com este recurso o proprietário terá melhor garantia de proteção do veículo e possível ressarcimento de perdas. Após isso, realizamos a interpretação dos dados, que serão apresentados a seguir.
Improved Risk Assessment of TBM Tunneling Collapse Based on Nonlinear-Cloud Model
Authors: Wang Longjiang , Xu Tian , Zong Dachao , Han Qiang , Zhao Yongjin , Song Zhanping , Zhang Yongli
Published: December 2024

An innovative nonlinear enhancement technique that integrates the cloud model with Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) is presented in this study. For the first time, this paper introduces TBM tunnelling parameters as evaluation indicators for tunnel construction collapse risk. Precise risk level thresholds are set for each indicator, establishing a comprehensive TBM construction collapse risk assessment system. Within this system, the cloud model is applied to accurately depict membership degrees, transcending the limitations of traditional reliance on functional formulas. Furthermore, the AHP is utilized to precisely calculate the weight vectors of the assessment indicators. Most significantly, this study introduces a nonlinear operator to achieve an efficient integration of the weight vectors with the fuzzy relation matrix. Based on the principle of maximum membership degree, the ultimate collapse risk level for TBM construction is determined. This method overcomes the shortcomings of traditional FAHP, which neglects the randomness in calculating membership degrees and the potential dilution of the influence of key risk factors when using linear operators in comprehensive risk assessment. The model was applied and validated in a hydraulic tunnel construction project, demonstrating its innovation and reliability, thus providing new theoretical foundations and technical support for the field of tunnel construction risk assessment.
Retos de la investigación universitaria: una mirada multidisciplinar
Authors: Rojas León Perla del Rocío , Eslava Gómez Hilda Ofelia
Published: December 2024

Este libro no solo documenta la investigación, sino que también invita a una reflexión crítica sobre cómo las disciplinas pueden converger para enriquecer el aprendizaje y la enseñanza. Al sumergirse en estas páginas, el lector encontrará conocimientos valiosos y un llamado a colaborar y desafiar las fronteras del conocimiento. A medida que avanzamos hacia un futuro educativo incierto, es esencial que académicos, educadores y estudiantes se unan en un diálogo constructivo que trascienda las barreras tradicionales. Esperamos que "Retos de la investigación universitaria: una mirada multidisciplinaria" inspire nuevas ideas, fomente el intercambio interdisciplinario y contribuya a la construcción de una educación más integral y dinámica.
Eutanasi – hvordan skal helsepersonell forholde seg til det?
Authors: Reitan Solveig Klæbo
Published: December 2024

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Risiko for selvmord og villet egenskade hos barn og unge som har mistet en forelder i oppveksten
Authors: Skei-Larssen Emma
Published: December 2024

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DINAMIKA PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN GLOBAL
Authors: Rakeen Muhammad , Farhan Muhammad , Alvinsyah Alvinsyah
Published: December 2024

Perdagangan internasional merupakan elemen kunci dalam perekonomian global yang telah mengalami transformasi signifikan seiring perkembangan globalisasi dan teknologi. Artikel ini membahas dinamika perdagangan internasional, termasuk tren, peluang, dan tantangan yang muncul, serta dampaknya terhadap perekonomian global. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan mengacu pada data sekunder dari laporan, literatur, dan penelitian terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan internasional memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, inovasi, dan diversifikasi pasar. Namun, dampak negatif seperti ketimpangan ekonomi, kerentanan terhadap fluktuasi pasar global, dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam juga menjadi isu yang signifikan. Perubahan kebijakan perdagangan, perkembangan teknologi, serta krisis global seperti pandemi COVID-19 turut memengaruhi pola perdagangan internasional dan stabilitas ekonomi dunia. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini menekankan pentingnya strategi kebijakan yang adaptif dan kolaborasi antarnegara untuk memaksimalkan manfaat perdagangan internasional sekaligus mengurangi dampak negatifnya. Diversifikasi ekonomi, investasi dalam teknologi digital, serta penerapan praktik perdagangan yang berkelanjutan menjadi langkah utama dalam menciptakan ekonomi global yang lebih inklusif dan stabil. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan, akademisi, dan pelaku ekonomi dalam memahami dan mengelola dinamika perdagangan internasional.
Analyzing Bendi Bean Farming: Comparative Study between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Purba Muhammad Syahnanda , Apriyanti Ira
Published: December 2024

Hibiscus esculentus is a simple plantation activity that may produce significant returns. In addition to garden planting, fertilization technology can now be used for Bendi planting. This study was conducted to analyze Bendi bean farming in Indonesia and Malaysia. The data used in this research is secondary data from September 2023. The methods used in this research are descriptive and cost analysis. The study's findings are that okra farmers in Indonesia earned Rp. 36,316,362.5 per hectare, while farmers in Malaysia earned Rp. 46,391,400 per hectare after conversion. This study found that factors caused this price difference between Indonesia and Malaysia, such as a combination of cultivation challenges, market factors, and cultural preferences. While soil quality, pests, and low demand are important factors, the availability of imports from Malaysia increases competition and limits domestic production. This study concludes that Bendi beans are scarcer and more expensive in Indonesia than in Malaysia due to a combination of cultivation challenges, market factors, and cultural preferences. While soil quality, pests, and low demand are important factors, the availability of imports from Malaysia increases competition and limits domestic production. To close this gap, Indonesia may need to invest in agricultural research and infrastructure to improve cultivation practices and lower production costs.
Prosocial Behavior and Organizational Climate: A Multifactor Analysis
Authors: Mitevska Mayiana , Dimitrova Maria
Published: December 2024

This publication explores the impact of prosocial behavior within organizational settings, focusing on its connection to organizational climate. Utilizing various empirical and theoretical sources, this paper addresses the key internal and external factors that drive prosocial actions. It presents models for analyzing how supportive behaviors, such as altruism and loyalty, influence and are influenced by organizational climate.
Implementation of Rheumatic Excercise in Reducing Joint Pain among Elderly with Rheumatoid Arthritis at Public Health Center
Authors: Limbong Magdalena , Olivia Olivia , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Kasim Erna
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is a musculoskeletal disorder characterized by pain in the extremities and joints. Rheumatic exercises are one of the effective methods to alleviate pain in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the implementation of rheumatic exercises in reducing joint pain among elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis at the Maccini Sawah Makassar Community Health Center.
Method: A descriptive case study approach was conducted involving elderly participants meeting the inclusion criteria: willingness to participate, mild-to-moderate pain levels, and ability to engage in rheumatic exercises. Exclusion criteria included severe pain, stroke complications, or reliance on walking aids. The exercise regimen comprised warm-up, rheumatic exercises, and cool-down movements, lasting 25 minutes per session.
Results: Findings revealed that three consecutive days of rheumatic exercises reduced joint pain in two respondents.
Conclusion: Rheumatic exercises effectively reduce joint pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Edukasi Literasi Keuangan Syariah Pada Unit Usaha Yayasan Darul Anwar Banten
Authors: Rosyati Tati , Nuryani Anum , Fitriyana Fina
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan syariah pada unit usaha Yayasan Darul Anwar Banten. Mengingat perkembangan literasi keuangan syariah di Indonesia yang semakin signifikan, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami perbedaan antara produk keuangan syariah dan konvensional. Untuk itu, kegiatan ini dirancang dengan metode edukasi berbasis kelompok, meliputi pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana hingga pemahaman tentang produk dan jasa keuangan syariah. Kegiatan ini melibatkan dosen dari Universitas Pamulang dan diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam pemahaman keuangan syariah, khususnya bagi UMKM. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga menggunakan pendekatan visual seperti poster dan buku saku untuk memudahkan penyebaran informasi. Dampaknya diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam membuat keputusan keuangan yang lebih baik sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, serta mendukung pertumbuhan sektor keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Hasil yang didapat setelah melakukan PKM yaitu anggota kelompok usaha Yayasan darul anwar lebih memahami berbagai jenis produk dari keuangan syariah dan dapat mengaplikasikannya dalan unit usaha yag diakukan hal ini dapat diketahui dari respon peserta Ketika kegiatan berlangsung, antusiasnya dalam menyimak serta mengajukan pertanyaan sampai mendiskusikan permasalahan baik yang sudah maupun yang mungkin akan terjadi.
Microfauna Hidden in Moss: First Report of Testate Amoebae from Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary, Bihar, India
Authors: Kumar V.M. Sathish , L Bindu. , Kumar Anil , E.Hassan M.
Published: December 2024

Moss associated testate amoebae of Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary in Bihar are yet to be reported from the literature. Therefore, this article serves as the initial attempt to document and evaluate the state of species richness of testate amoebae in this sanctuary. Testate amoebae belong to the single celled organisms classified under protist fauna characterized by developing complex covering of outer chitin shells; they are renowned as bio indicators owing to their high reactivity to any changes in the environment. In September 2024, moss samples were taken from the sanctuary in a faunal survey to assess the diversity of testate amoebae in moss environments. Upon analysing these samples 17 species of testate amoebae span over 6 genera and 6 families were found during this preliminary investigation. These findings constitute new records for Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary in Bihar and highlight the importance of moss as a critical habitat for these species.
Human-Wildlife Interactions and Zoonotic Risks in Urban India: A Socio-Zoological Perspective
Authors: Patra Joydeb , Barman Prodipta , Gupta Tamal
Published: December 2024

Zoonotic infections, referred to as diseases via animals to humans which have become a public health issue in quickly urbanized regions of India. This research paper brings out for comprehensive examination zoonotic disease transmission social and zoological dimensions of human behavior associated with relationship-rimmed urban wildlife and socio-economic and cultural spillover-risk drivers. It explains how urban growth and landuse and environmental changes intensify these risks by reshaping interaction among victims and contaminated urban wildlife: stray dogs, monkeys, and rodents. The very same work looks at how cultural practice; wildlife trades and domestic animal handling encourage zoonotic prevalence. Promoting interdisciplinary approaches to public health, wildlife management, and the community, research to this extent recommends actionable measures against zoonotic risks-through awareness programs, targeted policy interventions, and collaboration among wildlife experts, health authorities, and their urban communities to forge a sustainable human-wildlife balance and prevent outbreaks of diseases.This approach asks for interdisciplinary strategies in public health, wildlife management and community grounding to reduce the risk of zoonotic diseases in urban India from a socio-zoo perspective. That was pave the path for awareness programs, policy interventions and closer collaboration between wildlife experts, public health authorities, and communities in creating a sustainable human-wildlife balance preventing disease outbreaks.
ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛИ РУССКОГО НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО МЕНЬШИНСТВА В ВЫСШИХ ОРГАНАХ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ КНР
Authors: Михалев М.С.
Published: December 2024

Одним из 56 официально признанных народов Китая являются русские, проживающие в Синьцзян-Уйгурском автономном районе и автономном районе Внутренняя Монголия. В соответствии с Конституцией КНР, они имеют своего представителя во Всекитайском собрании народных представителей Китая, высшем законодательном органе страны, а также представлены в Национальном политическом консультативном совете Китая. В статье дается краткая информация об истории представительства русского национального меньшинства в высших органах законодательной власти КНР, а также выражается надежда, что в дальнейшем наличие такого представительства будет способствовать укреплению связей между народами России и Китая.

This paper introduces the unique political situation in China where ethnic Russians have been recognized as an official minority and thus, according to the Constitution of China, have their own representative in the highest legislative body of the country, the National People’s Congress. It then outlines the history of China’s Russians and details their total numbers and the traditional areas of residence before going deeper into the history of their participation in the work of the highest organ of state power in China. The names of the Russian delegates to the National People’s Congress are supplemented by the details of those members of the Russian ethnic minority community, who represent it in the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, another supreme consultative organ of China. By elaborating on this, the paper aims to draw the attention of policymakers in Russia to this historic involvement of ethnic Russians living in China in the political system of their country of residence while lamenting that their story is almost unknown in Russia. It suggests that contacts between Russian politics and the Russian representatives in the National People’s Congress should be established and maintained, as it would benefit both Russians living in China and Russia itself. Those people who managed to preserve their identity and develop their culture in a foreign environment can contribute significantly to better communication between both countries now.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ВСЕОБЩИХ ВЫБОРОВ 2024 ГОДА В ИНДОНЕЗИИ
Authors: Попов А.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена итогам состоявшихся 14 февраля 2024 г. президентских и парламентских выборов в Индонезии, формированию коалиций по выдвижению претендентов на высшие посты в государстве и политическим перипетиям, связанным с этим выдвижением. Анализируются предпосылки уверенной победы Прабово Субьянто и его напарника Гибрана Ракабуминга Рака, а также новый расклад сил в парламенте Индонезии в связи с успехом на выборах и поддерживающей их коалиции политических партий. Раскрываются итоги и механизм избрания кандидатов от политических партий в парламент Индонезии по избирательным округам.

The article is devoted to the results of the presidential and parliamentary elections in Indonesia held on February 14, 2024, the formation of coalitions to nominate candidates for the highest positions in the state and the political vicissitudes associated with this nomination. The author gives a brief description of the participants in the presidential campaign and notes the role of the current President Joko Widodo in preparing and achieving the results of the presidential elections. The prerequisites for the confident victory of Prabowo Subianto and his running mate Gibran Rakabuming Raka are analyzed, as well as the new balance of power in the Indonesian parliament in connection with the success of the elections and the coalition of political parties supporting them. The author also analyzes the regional aspect of Prabowo Subianto’s victory in the presidential elections, noting that this victory was achieved in 36 of Indonesia’s 38 provinces, and in a number of provinces more than 70% of the votes were cast for Prabowo-Gibran. The results and mechanism for electing candidates from political parties to the Indonesian parliament by constituency are revealed. The article also touches on the financial aspect of the election campaign of political party candidates for election to parliament, indicating the specific amounts required to conduct the campaign and enter parliament. At the same time, it is noted that the presence of large financial resources among some oligarchs does not at all guarantee them a seat in parliament, which is due to the inability of their political parties to obtain the required minimum of 4% of the votes on a national scale to allow party representatives to enter parliament.
ЯПОНСКИЙ ПАРЛАМЕНТ: СТРУКТУРА, ИСТОРИЯ, АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Паксютов Г.Д.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена эволюции парламентаризма и избирательной системы в Японии начиная с первого созыва парламента и установления избирательного права в эпоху Мэйдзи. В 1955 г. установилась так называемая «система 1955 года», основанная на доминирующем положении ЛДП и ее «системного оппонента», Социалистической партии; за исключением двух непродолжительных периодов, ЛДП сохраняет лидерство в национальной политике по сей день. В статье рассмотрены причины, благодаря которым лидерство ЛДП является столь устойчивым к актуальным вызовам, стоящим перед японской политической системой.

The article discusses the development of parliamentary and electoral system in Japan, beginning with the establishment of the first parliament in 1890. The main stages of the development of the electoral system are traced over the pre-World War II period, and the particular importance of the 1947 Constitution is highlighted. In 1955, the right and the centrist political forces joined to create the LDP, which became the dominant political force in the decades to follow. We observe that the era of LDP’s dominance is marked by certain characteristics that became the persistent features of Japan’s political life, such as the de-facto prevalence of the executive branch over the parliament and the collision of interests of the business and the political circles. We also discuss the reasons of the political system’s stability, which remains even in spite of the recent corruption-related scandals and the crisis of the public trust in the LDP’s leadership. In conclusion, we argue that the stability of the Japanese political system is likely to persist.
Projeto de intervenção sobre doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em um município de grande porte no interior do Paraná
Authors: Guimarães Nathália Otaviano , Zampar Beatriz
Published: December 2024

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) têm sua incidência aumentando cada vez mais e são as principais causas de mortes no Brasil. Por se tratar de doenças que necessitam de assistência contínua, manutenção do cuidado e apoio multiprofissional, a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) tem papel central no cenário do manejo das DCNT, sendo necessária Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) para todos os profissionais da equipe. Trata-se de relato de experiência de um projeto de intervenção realizado sobre DCNT para os servidores municipais que atuam na APS, em uma cidade de grande porte do interior do Paraná. Foi realizado curso de capacitação sendo o público-alvo os servidores que atuam na APS, com enfoque na atuação multiprofissional. O modelo do curso foi híbrido, com duração de três meses, sendo realizados dois encontros presenciais (abertura e encerramento) com palestras, mesa de discussão e encenação teatral sobre o tema. Durante esse período os cursistas assistiram aulas assíncronas no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem sobre hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), diabetes mellitus (DM) e dislipidemia confeccionados por profissionais da equipe multidisciplinar. Além disso, foram atualizadas e revisadas as Linhas Guias Municipais de HAS, DM e Dislipidemia e confeccionados os guias rápidos das mesmas patologias. Tais documentos servirão para auxiliar ainda mais a prática com manejo mais adequado de acordo com as particularidades de cada usuário. Realizar ações de educação permanente em saúde com os profissionais são essenciais para a melhora da qualidade da assistência à população e corrobora para o fortalecimento da APS no cuidado integral e longitudinal do indivíduo. Além da atualização sobre os temas, a discussão junto a toda equipe em nível multidisciplinar, leva a diferentes estratégias de abordagem que são importantes para suscitar reflexões e mudanças na prática.
APURAÇÃO CRIMINAL DURANTE AS AUDIÊNCIAS DE MEDIAÇÃO E CONCILIAÇÃO NAS INFRAÇÕES PENAIS DE MENOR POTENCIAL OFENSIVO: UM NOVO PARADIGMA PARA OS DELEGADOS DE POLÍCIA
Authors: MARIO MELO DE ALMEIDA LAURO , SHIMIDT DE PAULA FERNANDO
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar as condutas de apuração das infrações penais de menor potencial ofensivo durante as audiências de mediação e conciliação desenvolvidas pelos Delegados de Polícia de São Paulo que atuam nos Núcleos Especiais Criminais. Centra-se o problema em eventual conflito entre princípios e normas da mediação e da conciliação da Justiça Restaurativa (especificamente o princípio da confidencialidade e a norma da desvinculação da profissão de origem) e a atividade investigatória desenvolvida pelo Delegado de Polícia nas infrações penais de menor potencial ofensivo, que se relaciona com a Justiça Retributiva. A hipótese de pesquisa é que essa atividade poderia formar um programa de Justiça Restaurativa próprio da Polícia Civil de São Paulo, representativo de um novo paradigma da atuação desses profissionais dentro do sistema de segurança pública e da política criminal aplicada às infrações penais de menor potencial ofensivo. Propõe-se, ao final, a padronização da metodologia de trabalho durante as audiências de mediação e conciliação com base no conhecimento empírico do pesquisador. A pesquisa tem, proeminentemente, cunho bibliográfico, mas se ancora também em pesquisa de campo, levada a efeito por meio de formulários remetidos aos Núcleos Especiais Criminais.
Goldfish in a Bowl
Authors: Shewchuk Muriel
Published: December 2024

What has a gold fish to do with nursing and patient care? Come with me and gaze through the glass into the world of the operating room nurse.
Exploratory study on the use of CAAT and on the work environments of small and medium audit entities
Authors: Fülöp Melinda Timea , Măgdaș Nicolae , Ionescu Constantin Aurelian , Topor Dan Ioan
Published: December 2024

This research explored the application of computer-assisted audit techniques (CAAT) and the extent of self-threat that exists in small and medium-sized audit companies due to the applied digital environments. The study used a focus group analysis method based on interviews to explore the types of CAAT applied by small and medium audit companies in Romania. The results of the present research can aid decision makers in small and medium-sized audit firms with respect to the application of CAAT in their audits. Furthermore, the early exploratory study presented here opens up new opportunities for research and a deeper understanding of the application of CAAT by audit companies.
The Rule of Law in International Investment Law and Arbitration as Reflected in the Work of the ILA
Authors: Reinisch August
Published: December 2024

The relationship between the rule of law and international investment law and arbitration was the focus of the International Law Association (ILA) Committee on “Rule of Law and International Investment Law”. From 2016 to 2024, this committee focused on analysing the rule of law aspects contained in substantive investment protection standards as well as the rule of law issues arising from investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS). Accepting that the rule of law has no clearly defined and universally accepted meaning, the Committee chose to use the rule of law notion adopted at the UN level as a yardstick to assess both substantive and procedural international investment law. It has done so in two extensive reports adopted in 2022 and 2024 and a final resolution containing a brief version of Relevant Practices and Recommendations, mostly directed at adjudicators to ensure adherence to rule of law principles when interpreting investment standards and when conducting ISDS proceedings. This contribution is intended to provide an overview of the Committee’s work and to situate it in the broader context of the discussion about the rule of law and investment law and arbitration.
Genderaspekte von Flucht im Kontext des Klimawandels
Authors: Fontana Sina , Schröder Jule
Published: December 2024

Flucht im Kontext des Klimawandels oder präziser grenzüberschreitende klimawandelbedingte Mobilitäten finden bereits statt und werden in Zukunft zunehmen. Wie sich die rechtliche Situation für die Betroffenen darstellt und verbessert werden könnte, wird zunehmend diskutiert. An einer Betrachtung der Genderaspekte fehlt es bislang. Der Beitrag zeigt Schutzlücken auf und formuliert politische Handlungsempfehlungen.