bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MARKETPLACE LARISUMKM.COM SEBAGAI ALAT PENINGKATAN PROMOSI UMKM DI KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Setiyawati Nina
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKIndustri Kecil Menengah atau Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Salatiga sebanyak 1.969 unit usaha dan menyerap 14.647 orang tenaga kerja. Akan tetapi terdapat beberapa hal yang masih perlu ditingkatkan pada UMKM di Kota Salatiga adalah metode promosi, efisiensi serta efektifitas proses bisnis penjualan serta distribusi. Oleh karena itu pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Mayarakat (PKM) dilakukan pembangunan marketplace dengan mitra Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil, dan Menengah (DinkopUKM) Kota Salatiga untuk memberdayakan para pelaku UMKM di Kota Salatiga. Selain itu pada PKM ini juga dilakukan pelatihan kepada para pelaku UMKM se-kota Salatiga terkait penggunaan marketplace yang dibangun. Dari evaluasi kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan metode observasi didapatkan bahwa kemauan para peserta untuk mempelajari dan beradaptasi menggunakan marketplace cukup besar meskipun kebanyakan dari para pelaku UMKM tersebut kurang dalam penguasaan teknologi informasi. Kata kunci: marketplace; UMKM; promosi. ABSTRACTSmall and Medium Industries or Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Salatiga City totaling 1,969 business units and absorbing 14,647 workers. However, there are several things that still need to be improved at MSMEs in Salatiga, namely promotion methods, efficiency and effectiveness of the sales and distribution business processes. Therefore, in the Community Service activity, a marketplace was built with partners from Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Kota Salatiga (DinkopUKM) to empower MSME subjects in the City of Salatiga. Besides that, this community service also conducted training for MSME subjects throughout the city of Salatiga regarding the use of the marketplace that was built. From the evaluation of activities carried out by the observational method, it was found that the participants' willingness to learn and adapt to using the marketplace was quite large, even though most of the MSME actors were less mastery of information technology. Keywords: marketplace; MSMEs; promotion.
OSMANLI ÇELTİK ÜRETİM SAHASI OLARAK KONRAPA YA DA “OSMANLI SARAYININ NADİDESİ KONURALP PİRİNCİ”
Authors: TAŞ Kenan Ziya
Published: November 2020

Konrapa XVI. yüzyılda Osmanlı idarî yapısı içinde Anadolu eyâleti veya beylerbeyliğine bağlı bir sancak (livâ) merkezi olan Bolu’nun, on altı nahiyesinden biridir. Henüz tarihî kaynaklar itibarıyla kesin ve açık bir şekilde ispatlanamasa da, nahiyenin adının burada türbesi bulunan ve yörenin fethini gerçekleştiren Konur Alp'tan geldiği açıktır. Konrapa merkezinin, Tahrir Defterlerindeki ifadeyle Nefs-i Konrapa'nın bir diğer adı da Üskübü'dür.

Tahıl grubu içinde yer alan pirinç, mutlak olarak büyüme devresi esnasında çok suya ihtiyaç duyduğundan, ancak coğrafî bölgelerin vadi tabanları içinde yetişme zemini bulmaktadır. Sancak dâhilinde bu şartları taşıyan en müsait bölge olan Konrapa nahiyesinde, pirinç ziraatinin yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Konrapa’nın o devirde çeltik üretimi yapılan Anadolu'nun büyük merkezlerinden biri olduğu da anlaşılmaktadır. Sancaktaki çeltik ziraatinin önemi, kanunnâmeye hususi bir madde eklenmesini gerektirmiştir. Konrapa'daki kadar büyük olmasa da Kıbrus ve Yedidivan nahiyelerinde de çeltik ziraati mühim bir yer tuttuğu gibi bu çeltik sahaları padişah hassı olarak ayrılmıştı. Hususi bir işletme halinde görülen ve padişah hassı olan sancaktaki bu çeltik ziraati devletçe de yakından takip edilmekteydi.
DINAMIKA KEBANGSAAN MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN INDONESIA - PAPUA NUGINI DI MUARA TAMI JAYAPURA
Authors: Syuhudi Muh. Irfan
Published: November 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kondisi sosial masyarakat perbatasan Indonesia-Papua Nugini di Muara Tami dan mendeskripsikan dinamika paham kebangsaan mereka. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Temuan penelitian ini adalah, sebagai berikut: Pertama, infrastruktur di Muara Tami mengalami kemajuan dibanding lima tahun lalu. Akses pelayanan publik telah tersedia, meski masih dalam keterbatasan. Kondisi perekonomian masyarakat perbatasan sejak program transmigrasi dibuka pada 1984, umumnya sejahtera. Infrastruktur juga cukup bagus dibanding lima tahun lalu. Secara ekonomi, masyarakat Indonesia di perbatasan lebih sejahtera dibanding orang Papua Nugini (PNG). Ini pula yang menyebabkan perasaan bangga menjadi bagian dari Negara Indonesia. Kedua, paham kebangsaan masyarakat perbatasan secara umum terlihat cukup bagus, apabila mengacu kepada pengetahuan terhadap Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan kebinekaan. Meski begitu, ingatan sosial sebagian Orang Asli Papua (OAP) terhadap Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM), masih bertumbuh di kalangan aktivis mahasiswa dan dosen OAP. Adanya kesenjangan ekonomi antara migran pendatang non Papua dengan OAP, sering memicu kecemburuan OAP, yang sewaktu-waktu dapat berdampak kepada ketegangan sosial. Karena itu, nasionalisme bagi OAP, juga adalah menyangkut peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi.
Variants of chronic heart failure course in patients with cardiovascular pathology. Focus on patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Eremina Yu.N. , Fedulayev Yu.N. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lomaichikov V.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Artamonova N.G. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Arakelov S.E. ,   City Clinical Hospital No.13 of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

Aim: to assess the application of leading scientific communities’ recommendations for the patient management with chronic heart failure (CHF) in practical medicine.Patients and Methods: a retrospective analysis of 274 case records of patients (both sexes, over 18 years of age) with cardiovascular pathology, arterial hypertension and/or CHD, hospitalized in a Moscow hospital in 2019, was performed. 89 cases were selected for the study. The incidence and patterns of CHF course were analyzed; the scope of methods usage for diagnosing CHF and the treatment compliance of CHF with the principles reflected in the current recommendations for CHF was evaluated.Results: the study included 89 patients, 28 men and 61 women, with an average age of 59±16 and 70±10 years, respectively. CHF was diagnosed in 62 (70%) patients. At the same time, CHF in combination with a low left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was observed in 7 (11%), with intermediate LVEF indicators — in 3 (5%), and with preserved LVEF — in 52 (84%). The main method for confirming CHF was two-dimensional echocardiography with Doppler ultrasound. Comorbidity was observed in 89% of patients with CHF. It was not possible to conduct the complete analysis of treatment compliance, prescribed in accordance with approved national clinical guidelines due to the small number of patients with CHF.Conclusion: at present, it is necessary to expand the scope of diagnostic measures reflected in current national guidelines, as well as to further study the disease and determine treatment tactics for patients with CHF to verify both systolic and diastolic CHF. KEYWORDS: chronic heart failure, arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, ejection fraction, comorbidity, recommendations.FOR CITATION: Eremina Yu.N., Fedulayev Yu.N., Lomaichikov V.V. et al. Variants of chronic heart failure course in patients with cardiovascular pathology. Focus on patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(7):406–411. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-7-406-411.
Microvascular angina: pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and therapy tactics
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk,  Russian Federation, Shmatova E.N. ,   Federal Siberian Research Clinical Center under FMBA of Russia, Krasnoyarsk,  Russian Federation, Grinshtein Yu.I. ,   Federal Siberian Research Clinical Center under FMBA of Russia, Krasnoyarsk,  Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The literature review presents current data on some mechanisms of development, clinical picture, diagnosis, and therapy tactics of microvascular angina (MA). The important role of microcirculatory pathology in the genesis of coronary heart disease is emphasized. Endothelial dysfunction and angiospasm have been shown to be the basis of MA. The article presents MA detection, including the presence of myocardial ischemia in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease (coronary artery disease <50% or fractional flow reserve >0.80). It was noted that Holter monitoring was not informative for reliable diagnosis of myocardial ischemia, since the results of the study did not exclude or confirm the presence of coronary heart disease, including MA. Stress echocardiography and positron emission tomography were highly informative in the diagnosis of myocardial ischemia caused by microvascular pathology. The article also considers drug therapy tactics with the use of beta-adrenergic blocking agents and calcium channel blockers for patients with MA and the low efficacy of nitrates. The role of second-line drugs such as Nicorandil, Ranolazine, and Trimetazidine is discussed. The important role of statins and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, which have proven to be effective in the treatment of endothelial dysfunction, is emphasized. Disaggregants, like statins, are an important therapy component of MA.KEYWORDS: microvascular angina, endovascular dysfunction, diagnostics, therapy tactics.FOR CITATION: Shmatova E.N., Grinshtein Yu.I. Microvascular angina: pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and therapy tactics. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(7):425–430. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-7-425-430.
Comprehensive treatment of patients with chronic limb-threatening ischaemia: are we using all the possibilities of anticoagulant therapy?
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Katelnitsky I.I. , Darvin V.V. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russian Federation, Zorkin A.A. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

Background: medical correction of the hemostatic system is one of the most important directions for complex treatment of obliterating diseases of lower limbs arteries (ODLLA), including cases of chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI).Aim: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the sulodexide use in patients with ODLLA when conducting a comprehensive treatment of CLTI.Patients and Methods: 520 patients underwent two-center prospective study, 318 of whom (211 — with signs of ODLLA, 107 — without signs of CLTI) underwent revascularization interventions, whereas, 202 patients with CLTI received multicomponent complex conservative treatment. In addition to standard treatment, 30 patients who underwent surgery interventions and the group of 50 patients receiving conservative treatment received sulodexide orally in 2 capsules bis in day (1000 LE/day). The severity of the pain syndrome, the distance of pain-free walking, some laboratory indicators of hemostatic system, as well as the presence of adverse events and complications were evaluated before and after treatment. Results: in operated patients with both CLTI and without it, regardless of the sulodexide use, there was a significant decrease in the severity of pain syndrome and an increase in the distance of pain-free walking. Sulodexide use was accompanied by reduced fibrinogen, D-dimer, soluble fibrin monomer complexes (SFMC) and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) in the subgroup of patients with CLTI, and indicators of fibrinogen and PAI-1 in the subgroup of patients without CLTI (p<0.05). In non-operated patients with CLTI, sulodexide use was accompanied by a decrease in pain syndrome and indicators of fibrinogen, D-dimer, SFMC, and PAI-1 (p<0.05). However, it was less significant after performed revascularization. There were no adverse events or complications associated with the sulodexide use.Conclusions: improvement of clinical and laboratory parameters was mainly determined by the efficacy of performed limb revascularization. In the complex treatment of patients with ODLLA, the sulodexide use was safe and effective, which was manifested by a decrease in the pain severity, an increase in the distance of pain-free walking and normalization of some coagulogram indicators.KEYWORDS: chronic limb-threatening ischaemia, critical limb ischemia, obliterating diseases of lower limb arteries, complex treatment, sulodexide.FOR CITATION: Katelnitsky I.I., Darvin V.V., Zorkin A.A. Comprehensive treatment of patients with chronic limb-threatening ischaemia: are we using all the possibilities of anticoagulant therapy? Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(7):445–451. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-7-445-451.
Condiciones del acuerdo entre naciones según la "Mater et Magistra"
Authors: Weidert J.
Published: November 2020

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El centro nacional de cooperación agrícola en Francia
Authors: B. M.
Published: November 2020

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Use of diode laser in Peri-implantitis Treatment
Authors: Basualdo Allende Javier E. , von Mattens Sepúveda María Isabel , von Mattens Castro Alfredo H. , Bersezio Miranda Cristian , Janja Kuzmicic Cervellino Janja , Eduardo Fernández Godoy Eduardo
Published: November 2020

Los implantes dentales se utilizan ampliamente para el reemplazo de dientes y se han convertido en el "estándar de oro" de las terapias protésicas en odontología. Dado el mayor uso de estos, las investigaciones epidemiológicas recientes han mostrado altas tasas de prevalencia de enfermedad periimplantaria. En el presente estudio se presentan tres casos clínicos diagnosticados de periimplantitis. Todos los casos presentaron mayor profundidad al sondaje periimplantario en relación a controles previos, supuración, sangrado y pérdida ósea confirmada por tomografía computarizada de haz cónico. El tratamiento indicado para todos los casos fue un joint therapy between a mechanical ultrasound treatment with the use of plastic tips (P.I EMS®, Switzerland) and laser therapy. For laser therapy, a 940 nm diode laser equipment was used (Biolase®, USA) with a power of 2W in continuous laser beam mode, using a 300 µm tip. The diode laser does not damage the titanium surface and is capable of decontaminating the rough surfaces of the implants. In this report, the use of a combined mechanical and laser therapy was effective in all cases. In clinical controls, the peri-implant mucosa did not show signs of suppuration or bleeding, and the depth on probing was decreased. The bone level was controlled through a cone beam computed tomography and no significant changes were evidenced. At present, the clinical evidence for peri-implant treatment using phototherapy is still limited. However, the laser offers a novel technical approach that is completely different from mechanical instruments and has several beneficial effects, so it can play an important role in the resolution of peri-implantitis.
Moodle options in the process of scientific events preparation and organization
Authors: Diakova N. S. , Popova O. G.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the automation of scientific events preparation through the information technologies introduction. The authors analyzed the current state of the problem, identified the advantages and disadvantages of some information platforms of scientific conferences, substantiated the advantages of free LMS Moodle. A review of scientific literature is presented, three main directions of using Moodle in the educational process are identified and characterized. It is established that the experience of using Moodle in the preparation and organization of scientific and other events is practically not reflected in the publications. The characteristic of the preparatory work algorithm and the procedures for using Moodle system in the preparation of a scientific event with an undetermined number of participants is given, the stages and content of custom blocks are described in detail on the example of a real event. Much attention is given to the creation of a module for collecting and filling out applications, in which the Moodle element Databases is selected. The problem of protecting the participant's personal data and his intellectual work has been solved with the use of different database blanks for participants and for organizers through the Presets tab. The authors describe the main functions that Moodle can solve for organizing events. You can get acquainted with the implementation of the system considered in the article on the Portal of Scientific Conferences of Vologda State Dairy Farming Academy by N. V. Vereshchagin, located at: https:// moodle.molochnoe.ru/sci/
Network planning methodology in the problem of adaptive learning of university students
Authors: Kataev M. Yu. , Sukhorukov A. A. , Bulysheva L. A.
Published: November 2020

The article proposes a methodology of network planning in the problem of adaptive learning of university students. The elements of network planning are briefly presented, the use of adaptive learning methods in the educational process is described. The learning process in the university is considered, and the possibilities of describing it using the formalism of network planning within some discipline are analyzed. The developed technique for assessing the performance of tasks is given. The process of interaction between a teacher and a student in the learning process is described in terms of assessing the sequence of this interaction and the parameters of the proposed algorithm. The developed model of the discipline in the form of a linear sequence of actions for the study of the discipline is presented. To reflect the efforts made to obtain a learning outcome, a graphical representation of the discipline's network model is given. The results of the use of network graphics in the educational process within one discipline are presented. The formulas used to assess the student when using this technique are described. Several variants of passing the academic discipline by a student are considered, analytical data obtained by comparing these variants are presented. A computer program designed to support the developed technique is presented. The results of using the proposed methodology for assessing the study of a discipline by a university student are analyzed. The study of the methodology presented in the article can be useful for both university teachers and students.
Tasks of computer graphics under conditions of fundamentalization of preparation of an informatics teacher
Authors: Bidaibekov Ye. Yi. , Grinshkun V. V. , Koneva S. N.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with computer graphics tasks related to the activities of the future informatics teacher in conditions of fundamentalization of education. Training of future informatics teachers in the context of the fundamentalization of education requires them to know the range of tasks related to computer graphics and the skills to solve them. In order to enhance the fundamental component of computer graphics, methods are proposed that rely on interprandial communications, as well as on in-depth training of computer graphics. In the course of reasoning, the authors come to the conclusion that the content of computer graphics should be enriched with mathematical foundations of computer graphics and as a result update the content of the computer graphics course with machine graphics algorithms. The basic principle of selecting the content of the course offered is the principle of the fundamentalization of education. Since the scope of application of computer graphics is extensive, in our opinion, the system of tasks and tasks on computer graphics is the most interesting. A feature of this system is the orientation towards solving fundamental problems of computer graphics. It was also revealed during the study that it is possible to reduce the tasks of the proposed system to a certain sequence of stages. The application of stages for a certain type of tasks affects the methods of solving them. Thus, the fundamental training of future informatics teachers in computer graphics requires them to know these stages and methods of solving fundamental computer graphics tasks.
Kedudukan Al-Qur`an Perspektif Nahdlatul Ulama dan Aplikasinya dalam Bahṡul Masâ`il NU
Authors: Pratomo Hilmy
Published: November 2020

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is an Islamic religious organization in Indonesia. As are ligious organization, NU has a fatwa institution in the form of bahṡul masâ`il which functions to respond to various socio-religious. In responding to this problem, NU has a unique dynamic in interacting with the Qur'an as the main guideline of Muslims. This paper tries to answer several problems. First, how does NU view the Qur'an. Second, what is the application in bahṡul masâ`il. The resultsof the study it can be seen that formally NU views the position of the Qur'an asabove any religious text. From the 1st Congress of 1926 to the Congress of XXXIIIin 2015, there were 536 issues, of which 89 problems were answered with the Qur'an.
Analyse de la séquence discursive du message du Président du Brésil transmis en ligne par Emissora Jovem Pan dans l’émission radio Os Pingos nos Is
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel Orlando Quiñones
Published: November 2020

Cet article est basé sur le domaine de la sociolinguistique interactionnelle et est le résultat de l’analyse de la séquence discursive de courtoisie ou de grossièreté dans le message présidentiel du président du Brésil, Bolsonaro. Le corpus oral constitué par l’interaction orale du président avec les reporters d’Emissora Jovem Pan de l’émission radio Os Pingos nos Is sur le direct hebdomadaire du 28 mai 2020 a été recueilli à titre de référence. Les messages discursifs utilisés par les représentants politiques sont des messages diffusés à un public immédiat et facilement accessible ainsi qu’à une société internationale. Les politiciens présentent leurs messages aux gens avec la possibilité de faire passer leur discours avec courtoisie ou impolitesse. Dans la plupart des discours ou entretiens politiques, ils ont tendance à briser l’ordre interactionnel en raison de l’évasion des questions. Les politiciens traitent les réponses que les destinataires veulent savoir, réagissant à partir d’un autre point qui les favorise et ne leur fait pas de mal politiquement. Cet article visait à analyser la séquence discursive de courtoisie ou de grossièreté dans le message présidentiel qui mettait en évidence le thème de la pandémie de coronavirus. L’analyse révèle que l’ordre et l’équilibre thématique ont été maintenus en vue du développement de l’interaction orale dans le programme Pingos Nos Is de Jovem Pan.
Clear as daylight: analysis of diurnal raptor pellets for small mammal studies
Authors:   Dept. of Biology & CESAM, Univ. of Aveiro, Portugal, Matos M. , Alves M. ,   Dept. of Biology & CESAM, Univ. of Aveiro, Portugal, Ramos Pereira M. J. ,   Dept. of Biology & CESAM, Univ. of Aveiro, Portugal, Torres J. ,   Dept. of Biology & CESAM, Univ. of Aveiro, Portugal, Marques S. ,   Dept. of Biology & CESAM, Univ. of Aveiro, Portugal, Fonseca C. ,   Dept. of Biology & CESAM, Univ. of Aveiro, Portugal
Published: November 2020

Non–invasive approaches are increasingly investigated and applied in studies of small mammal assemblages because they are more cost–effective and bypass conservation and animal welfare issues. However, pellets of diurnal raptors have rarely been used for these purposes. We evaluated the potential of marsh harrier pellets (Circus aeruginosus) as a non–invasive method to sample small mammal assemblages, by comparing the results with those of sampling using Sherman live–traps and pitfalls. The three methods were applied simultaneously in an agricultural–wetland complex in NW Portugal. Estimates of species richness, diversity, evenness, abundance, and proportion of each species within the assemblage showed significant differences between the three methods. Our results suggest that the use of marsh harrier pellets is more effective in inventorying small mammal species than either of the two kinds of traps, while also avoiding any involuntary fatalities associated with the sampling of small non–volant mammals. Moreover, the analysis of pellets was the most cost–effective method. Comparison of the two trapping methodologies showed involuntary fatalities were higher in pitfalls than in Sherman traps. We discuss the advantages and flaws of the three methods, both from technical and conservational perspectives.
Population estimates, density–dependence and the risk of disease outbreaks in the Alpine ibex Capra ibex
Authors:   Fédération Départementale des Chasseurs de la Haute–Savoie, France, De Danielli C. , Sarasa M. ,   Fédération Nationale des Chasseurs, France
Published: November 2020

Wildlife monitoring and the identification of factors associated with disease outbreaks are major goals in wildlife conservation. We reviewed demographic and epidemiological data for the Alpine ibex Capra ibex from 1975–2013 to characterize the species’ abundance and distribution dynamics on a large scale. We also explored methodological bias in monitoring and analyzed the factors potentially associated with the risk of disease outbreaks. Our results revealed that the overall abundance and distribution of Alpine ibex appeared to be increasing at both national and international scales, in agreement with the IUCN’s ‘Least Concern’ conservation status on the international scale and on the national scale for Italy, Switzerland and France. Our comparative analysis of common monitoring methods highlights the fact that abundance values from counts are underestimated and suggests that the Alpine ibex is more abundant than is usually reported. The appearance and persistence of disease outbreaks (e.g. sarcoptic mange, keratoconjunctivitis or brucellosis) are related to local ibex density and abundance. The observed correlation between the demographic growth of ibex populations and disease outbreaks suggests that the risk of epizooties may be increasing or might already be high in several populations of Capra ibex.
O Conhecimento Tecnológico Pedagógico do Conteúdo como aporte para o emprego das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação no ensino de geografia
Authors: Rocha Marcelo Augusto , Salvi Rosana Figueiredo
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo desenvolve uma discussão teórica a respeito da necessidade de inserção das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) no Ensino de Geografia, analisando os desafios do uso pedagógico por professores desde a formação inicial até a continuada. Apresenta o conceito de Conhecimento Tecnológico e Pedagógico do Conteúdo, reconhecido na literatura internacional com a sigla: TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge), como subsidio ao enfrentamento do desafio de aproximar o ensino e a tecnologia da formação de professores.
Como a imagem contribui para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas aulas de geografia em turmas do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Albuquerque Enderson Alceu Alves
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo objetiva analisar as pertinências do uso de imagens para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de geografia em duas turmas do 6º ano do ensino fundamental do município do Rio de Janeiro. Para tanto, traçamos inicialmente uma discussão teórico-conceitual a respeito da imagem, seu papel na sociedade atual e sua adoção por parte da ciência geográfica. Posteriormente, como forma de aferir suas potencialidades para a aprendizagem, apresentamos aulas com temas das geografias física e humana, nas quais inserimos representações visuais e outras sem a presença desses elementos. Ao final delas, os alunos das turmas selecionadas responderam a um questionário fechado contendo dez perguntas. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que nas aulas com elementos visuais o rendimento médio das turmas é 9% superior àquelas alicerçadas somente sobre a explanação oral dos docentes. Quando se toma como referência somente os conteúdos ligados à geografia física esse percentual atinge 13%.
Pensar en una educación geográfica a partir de la subjetividad, el lenguaje, los imaginarios y la fotografía
Authors: Pérez Luis Guillermo Torres
Published: November 2020

El espacio geográfico al ser analizado desde diferentes perspectivas, evidencia  evidenciar su dinamismo y heterogeneidad. En las últimas décadas, la geografía humana ha entrado en un proceso de renovación epistemológica y metodológica que ha permitido el surgimiento de diversos campos que estudian el espacio geográfico a partir de la subjetividad. Desde esta perspectiva, se desarrolla un proyecto de investigación en el marco del Doctorado Interinstitucional en Educación de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional adscrito al Grupo de Investigación Geopaideia (Colombia), desde el cual se busca interpretar la ciudad desde el lenguaje fotográfico para comprender la incidencia de los imaginarios urbanos que construyen los estudiantes de educación básica, en el estudio del medio urbano, con el propósito de establecer, desde de la enseñanza de la geografía, estrategias que permitan enseñar y aprender el espacio. El articulo expone entonces las relaciones entre la Educación geográfica y la ciudad, para luego abordar la incidencia de la subjetividad en el estudio del lenguaje y el espacio. Finalmente se reflexiona acerca de las implicaciones de pensar la enseñanza de la ciudad a partir del reconocimiento de los imaginarios urbanos y la composición fotográfica.
Cartografias da decolonialidade: o ensino de geografia no bairro Maré
Authors: Lourenço Luiz Augusto Ferreira
Published: November 2020

Os mapas são ferramentas pedagógicas essenciais na construção de conhecimentos geográficos. Sua utilização nos métodos de ensino de Geografia consolidam e expandem a percepção dos estudantes sobre o mundo, podendo tecer relações de identidade com o espaço vivido no cotidiano. O presente artigo objetiva demonstrar uma metodologia de ensino de geografia partindo de mapas “decoloniais” que representam a microescala dos fatores geográficos existentes no cotidiano dos estudantes e que agem como potencializadores no processo de ensino de Geografia.
Dengue infection during Covid-19 pandemic: A challenge for case management
Authors: Miah Md Asaduzzaman
Published: November 2020

The coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has been caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) that declared as an global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO).1,2 This ongoing pandemic causes devastation across the world while multiple countries have been facing with another outbreak- Dengue, a known tropical disease.3 Dengue is the most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral infection, also considered as a major public health concern. During COVID-19 pandemic, the increasing incidence of dengue become a further threat especially in the dengue-endemic countries of Southeast Asia and Latin America.4 The global burden of dengue is dynamic,  estimated 50 million real cases per year  across  approximately 100 countries.5 Currently, most of the countries are fighting against COVID-19, therefore, further outbreak of dengue has been posed a number of practical challenges to combat the diseases simultaneously.

As dengue cases have been increased during Covid-19 pandemic, both SARS‑CoV‑2 and dengue viruses are co-existing and co-circulating in the environment. Consequently, patients with SARS‑CoV‑2 and dengue co-infection has been reported recently in several countries like Singapore, Thailand, India, and Bangladesh.6-9 Hence, it is speculated that the co-infection cases will be increased and found in another countries in the upcoming days when dengue season goes in its peak. Currently, multiple countries in South America like Brazil, Paraguay, Colombia, Argentina, Bolivia are suffering seriously from co-epidemics of dengue and Covid-19.4

Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2020; 46(2): 145-146
Faktor Risiko Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Makassar
Authors: Hatijar Hatijar
Published: November 2020

Low birth weight babies are babies born with a weight less than 2500 grams. LBW (low birth weight) affects the high mortality rate in infants and is at risk of experiencing obstacles in growth and development. LBW is generally caused due to lack of nutrition and nutritional needs from mother to fetus while pregnant women aged less than 20 years and more than 35 years have the risk of giving birth to LBW. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors that cause LBW based on maternal age and nutritional status. The research method used was observational with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique was random sampling at the Regional Haji Makassar General Hospital in the January to July 2015 period with a total sample of 65 people. Analysis using the Chi Square Test. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age, nutritional status of LBW with a value (p value = 0.00 <α = 0.05). Maternal age and nutritional status are factors that influence low birth weight where the results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between maternal age and nutritional status on the incidence of low birth weight. To reduce the incidence of low birth weight, it is necessary to increase counseling about the causes of low birth weight babies by health workers, especially midwives to pregnant women to prevent the risk of low birth weight birth.
Efektivitas Kompres Air Hangat dan Air Dingin terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri pada Remaja Putri dengan Dismenore
Authors: Rosyada Amalia Amrina , Susanti Yulia , Haryanti Dwi
Published: November 2020

Dysmenorrhea is pain during or before the start of menstruation. The incidence of dysminorrhea in adolescents in Central Java by 2015 is estimated to be 12% to 35% of teenagers, while in Kendal regency as many as 11,565 people (29.8%). Methods of hot and cold water compress ispart of the non-pharmacological methods that are effective, easy, and cheap to overcome dysmenorrheal pain. The purpose of this research was to know the difference of warm water compress and cold water compress to decrease pain intensity of adolescent girl with dysmenorrhea in MAN Kendal. This research usei Quasi Experimental design with Pretest-Posttest design, Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The sample in this study is 17 people in each treatment group whith was collected with the reasareh uset questeonnare bowbonais as researeh instrument pair schale.the consecutive sampling. Data analysis used Wilcoxonand Man Withn. The results showed that there was a difference in pain intensity before and after being given warm water compresses in adolescent girls with dysmenorrhea in MAN Kendal (p value 0.000 <0.05). There was a difference in pain intensity before and after being given cold water compresses on adolescent girls with dysmenorrhea at MAN Kendal (p value 0.000 <0.05). Warm water compresses are more effective at reducing the intensity of pain than cold water compresses in adolescent girl with dysmenorrhea at MAN Kendal. It is expected that adolescent girls who experience dysmenorrhea can use warm compress cold water compress therapy independently when experiencing dysmenorrhea pain that can reduce the consumption of painkillers.
Tingkat Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Arisdiani Triana , Hastuti Yuni Dwi
Published: November 2020

Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive or uncontrollable vomiting during pregnancy, which causes dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or nutritional deficiencies. If this situation gets worse and cannot be overcome, it will endanger the mother and the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the hyperemesis gravidarum of pregnant women in the first trimester in Kendal Regency. Descriptive research design using a non-probability sampling design with a total sample of 54 pregnant women with gestational age 0-12 weeks who conducted pregnancy checks at the Polindes, Nolokerto Village, Kaliwungu District, Kendal Regency. The research instrument used a Check List. Data analysis using percentage. The results showed that almost all respondents (92.6%) had mild hyperemesis gravidarum, and a small proportion (7.4%) of respondents had moderate hyperemesis. It can be concluded that most of the trimester 1 pregnant women have hyperemesis gravidarum. It is recommended that pregnant women and their families actively seek information regarding the handling of hyperemesis gravidarum.
Biological and anthropogenic influences on macrophage aggregates in white perch Morone americana from Chesapeake Bay, USA
Authors: Matsche MA , Blazer VS , Pulster EL , Mazik PM
Published: November 2020

The response of macrophage aggregates in fish to a variety of environmental stressors has been useful as a biomarker of exposure to habitat degradation. Total volume of macrophage aggregates (MAV) was estimated in the liver and spleen of white perch Morone americana from Chesapeake Bay using stereological approaches. Hepatic and splenic MAV were compared between fish populations from the rural Choptank River (n = 122) and the highly urbanized Severn River (n = 131). Hepatic and splenic MAV increased with fish age, were greater in females from the Severn River only, and were significantly greater in fish from the more polluted Severn River (higher concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, organochlorine pesticides, and brominated diphenyl ethers). Water temperature and dissolved oxygen had a significant effect on organ volumes, but not on MAV. Age and river were most influential on hepatic and splenic MAV, suggesting that increased MAV in Severn River fish resulted from chronic exposures to higher concentrations of environmental contaminants and other stressors. Hemosiderin was abundant in 97% of spleens and was inversely related to fish condition and positively related to fish age and trematode infections. Minor amounts of hemosiderin were detected in 30% of livers and positively related to concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene metabolite equivalents in the bile. This study demonstrated that hepatic and splenic MAV were useful indicators in fish from the 2 tributaries with different land use characteristics and concentrations of environmental contaminants. More data are needed from additional tributaries with a wider gradient of environmental impacts to validate our results in this species.
Tidal channel-mediated gradients facilitate Spartina alterniflora invasion in coastal ecosystems: implications for invasive species management
Authors: Ning Z , Chen C , Zhu Z , Xie T , Wang Q , Cui B , Bouma TJ
Published: November 2020

Understanding how geomorphic landscape features affect physical habitat conditions is essential for predicting if such geomorphic landscape features may act as conduits facilitating invasive species expansion in coastal ecosystems. Although the effects of various abiotic and biotic factors on plant invasion in salt marshes have been well studied, little is known about the impact of tidal channels on plant invasion. Here, we examined the effects of bottom-up determinants on the lateral expansion of Spartina alterniflora in tidal channel margins of different elevational marsh zones: the low, middle and high marsh, in the Yellow River Delta, China. Field observations and experiments showed that the microhabitats of tidal channel margins are characterized by relatively low soil salinity and high inundation, which significantly facilitated the establishment, growth, colonization and sexual reproduction of S. alterniflora. Moreover, the facilitating effect of tidal channel margins on plant landward invasion appeared more sensitive in middle and high marshes compared with the low marshes. High propagule pressure combined with suitable physical conditions of the structural microhabitats formed within tidal channels potentially promoted the rapid expansion of S. alterniflora along the tidal channel margins. Based on these results, a conceptual model was built illustrating the lateral expansion mechanisms of the invasive plant mediated by tidal channels. These results highlight the importance of tidal channel-mediated gradients in bottom-up abiotic and biotic-dispersal factors in facilitating the expansion of coastal invasive plants. For wetlands management, our results imply that geomorphic landscape features should be incorporated into ecological management and risk assessment of invasive plants.
Spatial use of multiple jurisdictions by Magellanic penguins and assessment of potential conflicts in the face of changing trawl fisheries scenarios
Authors: Yorio P , Suárez N , Dell'Arciprete P , Marinao C , Góngora ME , Pichegru L , Prosdocimi L , Kasinsky T
Published: November 2020

Seabirds often have wide distribution ranges and may travel relatively long distances to breeding grounds, often crossing jurisdictional boundaries. When engaged in foraging behaviour, seabirds are prone to interact with different fisheries and suffer incidental mortality. We assessed the spatial use of foraging Magellanic penguins Spheniscus magellanicus breeding at 3 colonies within the Patagonia Austral Marine Park (San Jorge Gulf, Argentina) in relation to different jurisdictions. We also quantified their spatial overlap with 3 trawl fisheries and bycatch (incidental mortality), an interaction previously reported in the region. Breeding Magellanic penguins mainly used waters under provincial jurisdiction within the gulf, with some use of federal waters depending on the breeding season and colony location. Spatial use by breeding penguins resulted in a variable but relatively low overlap with the operations of the 3 fishing fleets in 2014-2016 (1.1-26.3%). Changes in the spatial distribution of fishing operations in recent years resulted in a lower overlap than in 2005-2007 (12.1-60.8%). Incidental mortality during 2008-2014 was also variable and relatively low (0.0-0.363 birds per haul). Breeding Magellanic penguins foraged outside protected area boundaries where they can spatially overlap with and face potential threats from different fishing fleets that operate in waters of provincial and/or federal jurisdiction. Despite the current low spatial overlap, the relatively fast changes in fishing patterns in the recent past draw attention to the need for continuous monitoring. Data obtained in this study may prove valuable in case the implementation of spatial and temporal closures of fishing operations is needed.
Seasonal metabolic and oxidative stress responses of commercially important invertebrate species—correlation with their habitat
Authors: Feidantsis K , Michaelidis B , Raitsos DE , Vafidis D
Published: November 2020

Habitat conditions play a crucial role in food acquisition and the energetic and physiological performance of marine organisms during seasonal changes. However, across a wide distribution, populations of the same species might face physiological constraints driven by the oceanographic and climatological characteristics of their habitats. In the context of climate change, biochemical and metabolic data may be important in identifying marine areas in which inhabiting organisms are more or less physiologically constrained. As a first step in identifying such marine areas on the Greek coast, we studied the seasonal metabolic and antioxidant responses of blue crab Callinectes sapidus, cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, sea cucumber Holothuria tubulosa and clam Venus verrucosa, collected from 3 different Greek gulfs: Thermaikos, Pagasitikos and Vistonikos. Seasonal analysis of metabolic responses was based on the activity of the following intermediary metabolic enzymes: lactate dehydrogenase (L-LDH), octopine dehydrogenase (ODH), β-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HOAD) and citrate synthase (CS). Antioxidant responses were based on the activities of the following enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR) and catalase, and on lipid peroxidation estimation. The blue crab and clam exhibited the most significant seasonal changes compared to the sea cucumber and cuttlefish, which exhibited no changes. The intermediary metabolism enzymatic activity of blue crab and clam decreased and antioxidant enzymatic activity increased during summer. Higher activity levels for all examined species were observed in Pagasitikos and lower levels in Vistonikos Gulf, indicating corresponding oxidative stress. These results are correlated with the spatial oceanographic conditions of the habitats and are discussed based on future projections of global warming in the Mediterranean Sea.
Plany i mapy historyczne rejonu Igołomi i Wawrzeńczyc / Plans and historical maps of the Igołomia and Wawrzeńczyce regions
Authors: Sadowski Jarosław
Published: November 2020

The text is an attempt to analyse archival maps of the Wawrzeńczyce and Igołomia villages in the Małopolska Province, dated from the 17th to the mid–20th century. The described area underwent many transformations during that time, changing its administrative and even state affiliation. Various forms of economic activity appeared, while industrial and religious facilities were built. Many of these processes can be seen on small-scale and medium-scale maps created since the mid-seventeenth century. Only some of the objects described in this article have survived to this day. Most of this is no longer on the minds of the current inhabitants of this area. One of the most interesting discoveries made during the analysis of archival maps is the former park foundation called Ochodza in the area of the former village of Wolica, which is still waiting for its detailed description.
Rozdzióbią nas kruki, wrony…, czyli Powstanie Styczniowe na ziemiach igołomsko-wawrzeńczyckiego powiśla / We will be pecked by ravens, crows…, or the January Uprising in the Igołomia-Wawrzeńczyce region on the Vistula River
Authors: Kozik Jerzy
Published: November 2020

The presented chapter describes the events that took place in the area of Igołomia and Wawrzeńczyce during the January Uprising of 1863–1864. These lands, being the southernmost part of the Russian Empire, bordering the Austrian Empire, witnessed in the first year of the uprising of a series of skirmishes of varying intensity. The main part of the study focuses on the presentation of military events, including the causes and courses of two battles fought at Igołomia in March and May 1863. Much space in particular is devoted to the second battle of Igołomia, from May 4, 1863, whose significance goes far beyond the issues of local history. An equally important part of the article is an attempt to present the attitudes of the peasant population towards the insurgent events of 1863–1864. Discussion of this issue was preceded by a brief description of the socio-economic situation of the former Miechów district in the pre-uprising period, with particular emphasis on the lands of the today commune of Igołomia-Wawrzeńczyce. The paper also presents the figures of two local farmers involved in activities for insurgents, an exception in the context of the general indifference of this social layer towards the idea of an uprising.