bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing The Effectiveness Of Both The Xpert Mtb/Rif Assay And Nested Pcr For Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Identification.
Authors: Rahman Md. Arifur , Akhtar Sadia , Rus’d Ahmed Abu ,   Department of Microbiology, Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100, Bangladesh., Ahmed Mamun ,   Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Dhaka. Bangladesh., Islam Shafiqul ,   Department of Biochemistry and Molecular biology, Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100, Bangladesh., Parvez Masum , Azim Muhammad Faisal , Rahman Md. Arifur ,   Ibn Sina Diagnostic and Imaging centre, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Bapari S.M. Rafiq ,   Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Siddheswari College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.,   Human Genetics Research and training Center-HGRTC, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: February 2025

Objective: The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) provides
a more sensitive, specific, and efficient approach for
identifying Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) in comparison
to traditional (AFB) smear and culture procedures. This
research seeks to evaluate the potential benefits of replacing
the nested PCR technique with the Xpert MTB/rifampicin
(RIF) test for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in
an area with a moderate incidence of tuberculosis (TB).
Methodology: This research retrospectively evaluated the
diagnostic accuracy of Xpert MTB/RIF and nested PCR for
tuberculosis, examining sensitivity, specificity, and predictive
values using SPSS. A cost-effectiveness study was performed.
Data was collected from 350 individuals (210 men, 140 females)
at Ibn Sina institutions and hospitals in Dhaka City from July
2021 to June 2023, using standardized questionnaires to
obtain demographic and clinical information.
Result: An examination including 350 individuals (210 men,
140 women) revealed that 28% of samples tested positive for
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), with 72.44% of the cases
occurring in males. Pulmonary specimens, especially sputum,
had the greatest detection rates. Molecular techniques
including as GeneXpert and Nested PCR exceeded AFB smear
and culture, with Nested PCR demonstrating 100% sensitivity
and specificity across all specimen types.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the Xpert MTB/RIF assay offers
faster, more sensitive detection of rifampicin resistance than
nested PCR, making it key for rapid TB diagnosis. However,
nested PCR remains superior in low-bacterial-load cases. High
costs and specialized equipment limit Xpert’s use in resourcepoor settings, emphasizing the need for affordable, accessible
diagnostics.
Assessment of Ramadan Education and Knowledge among Diabetic Patients in Taif City
Authors: Alfaran Raed , Mubark Ali , M. Altowairqi Rawan , M. Altowairqi Ruba , J. Alkhadidi Shomoq , Manar D  , Almutairi  , K. Althagafi Shoug , A. Alameen Maram , Al-Khammsh Alaa M.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Understanding diabetes management during Ramadan is crucial for diabetic patients for effective interventions. This study aimed to assess Ramadan education and knowledge among diabetic patients in Taif City Methodology: a cross-sectional study was done on 389 diabetic patients using an online questionnaire. Data about patients’ demographics, dietary habits, physical activity, type and duration and DM treatment, comorbidities, changes in time and dose of drug administration, experience of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia and their management during fasting were collected.
Clinical Approaches to Treating Dental Erosion in Children with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Authors: Alamoudi Raed Mohammed , Rashdi Maha Mulayhan , Alrashidi Anwar Doufan , Alshammari Fajr Yunus , Alsalem Fatimah Hassan , Siam Mohjah Sulaiman , Alshubrami Ruqayyah Hammad
Published: February 2025

Dental erosion in children with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a multifaceted challenge requiring an integrated approach to prevention and treatment. The acidic environment caused by GERD leads to demineralization of enamel, increasing the risk of structural damage and sensitivity. Pediatric teeth, with their developing and porous nature, are particularly vulnerable to such erosion. The role of gastric acids, combined with dietary and behavioral factors, exacerbates enamel breakdown, making early diagnosis and intervention essential. Preventive strategies emphasize minimizing acidic exposure and enhancing enamel resistance. Pharmacological control of GERD using proton pump inhibitors reduces gastric acidity, while dietary modifications, such as limiting acidic foods and beverages, mitigate further enamel damage. Fluoride applications and remineralizing agents, including casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate, aid in enamel recovery. Tailored oral hygiene practices, such as delaying tooth brushing post-acid exposure, play a critical role in protecting softened enamel. Restorative treatment options are tailored to the severity of erosion. Composite resins and glass ionomer cements provide effective solutions for mild to moderate cases, offering aesthetic and functional benefits. In advanced cases, indirect restorations like veneers and crowns are employed, leveraging advancements in materials such as hybrid ceramics. Digital technologies, including CAD/CAM systems, enable precise and efficient restorative solutions, reducing treatment times and enhancing outcomes. Multidisciplinary collaboration between pediatricians, gastroenterologists, and dental professionals ensures comprehensive care for children with GERD-induced dental erosion. Emphasizing preventive measures, leveraging advanced restorative materials, and utilizing digital dentistry contribute to effective management. This holistic approach preserves oral health, restores functionality, and improves the quality of life for affected children.
The Impact of Tonsillectomy on Sleep Apnea and Quality of Life in Children and Adults
Authors: Abduljabbar Ashraf Abdulaziz , Aljohani Noor Adel , AlHibs Reem Solaiman , Qader Alenezi Ahmad Abdul , Ameen Jasem Mohammad , ALQuraini Abdullaziz Salman , Alsomali Abdulrahman Saeed
Published: February 2025

Tonsillectomy, performed with or without adenoidectomy, involves the complete removal of the tonsils and has long been a cornerstone in the management of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and related sleep-disordered breathing conditions. Sleep apnea is classified into obstructive, central, or mixed types, with mixed apnea combining obstructive and central features, often linked to severe OSA. Sleep apnea is associated with various risk factors and leads to significant consequences, including cardiovascular morbidity, neurobehavioral deficits, increased healthcare utilization, and reduced quality of life. A primary contributing factor, particularly in pediatric OSA, is the proliferation of the adenoids and tonsils, resulting in upper airway obstruction during sleep. Adenotonsillectomy is an established first-line treatment for pediatric OSA, effectively improving apnea indices and quality of life, though residual central sleep apnea may persist in some cases. In adults, tonsillectomy reduces apnea severity; however, its effectiveness is influenced by factors such as body mass index. The impact of tonsillectomy on the quality of life of adults with sleep apnea remains underexplored. This review aims to assess the impact of tonsillectomy on various types of sleep apnea in both children and adults, while identifying gaps in current research and future directions. Further studies are needed to investigate the long-term outcomes of surgical interventions and the role of obesity in determining surgical success, to optimize diagnostic, therapeutic, and management strategies for sleep apnea across diverse populations.
Topological invariants for the triangular graph of even degree vertices and its line graph
Authors: Brito Daniel , Marquez Edgar , Rosas Felix , Rosas Ennis Rafael
Published: February 2025

Graph theory has an important role in the field of computer science, for example, networks of communication in electronic and electrical engineering, used in, in industrial processes,electronic instrumentation; in chemistry, for example, the studyof molecules and its properties, etc. The triangular graph witheven degree vertices, TGk, associated with a number k 2 Z+is the graph TGk = (VE) with jV j = n = k(k + 1)=2 andjEj = m = 3k(k  1)=2, k 2 Z+, where k denotes the num-ber of vertices in the base graph. A topological index (TI ) is areal number attached with the networks graph and correlates thechemical networks with many chemical and physical properties. Inthis paper, our aim is to compute the degree-based indices of theTGk and its line graph. In [10], the M-polynomial is defined asM(G; x; y) =Pi j mij(G)xiyj , where G is a graph, x y 2 V (G)and mij(G) i; j 1 is the number of edges of G. To computedegree-based indices, we firstly computed the M-polynomials andthen from the M-polynomial we recover eleven degree-based topo-logical indices of the TGk and its line graph.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Kedisiplinan Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Emerda Lia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of pedagogical competence and teacher discipline on teacher performance at SD Negeri 04 Jaya Pura. Pedagogical competence includes teachers’ ability to design, implement, and evaluate the learning process, while teacher discipline involves teachers’ commitment and consistency in carrying out their duties. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to all teachers at SD Negeri 04 Jaya Pura and analyzed using linear regression techniques to measure the influence of two independent variables on teacher performance. The results of the study indicate that both pedagogical competence and teacher discipline have a significant influence on teacher performance. Teachers with high pedagogical competence are better able to manage the learning process effectively, while teacher discipline directly affects the consistency and quality of their performance in the school environment. This study concludes that improving pedagogical competence and teacher discipline is very important to improve their performance, which in turn will have a positive impact on the quality of education.
Formulation and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Bath bomb containing Butea monosperma, Calendula officinalis, Beta vulgaris, Curcuma longa, Cocos nucifera for management of Eczema
Authors: Narkhede Sachin B. , Luhar Shailesh V. , Disagar Tejal , Rana Khushi D. , Shah Kajal A. , Tandel Mansi M. , Modi Hemil K. , Jha Ankita
Published: February 2025

Atopic dermatitis, commonly refers to as eczema, is the most prevalent type of dermatitis. It is believed that the etiology involves both genetic and environmental components. While there are numerous allopathic treatments for eczema that are available on the market, the most of them have moderate to severe side effects. To address this, the goal of this research is to develop and evaluate bath bombs containing Butea monosperma, Calendula officinalis, Beta vulgaris, Curcuma longa, Cocos nucifera to alleviate the symptoms. By using the zone of inhibition technique, this method determines the formulation’s antibacterial property, and the outcomes are compared to Clobetasol Propionate Cream. This study uses a variety of metrices, such as effervescent time, pH, foaming index, skin irritation, and proliferation of microorganisms to assess the safe and efficient use of bath bomb.
Development and Evaluation of Multi-herbal tablet formulation for Managing inflammation and related disorder
Authors: Shaikh Junaid S. , Borase S.B. , Barhate S.D.
Published: February 2025

Herbal tablets are unit solid dosage form containing herbal crud drugs as an active constituent. Herbal drugs are currently attracting great interest in their flexible application, as medicinal plants are the richest source of bioactive substances used in traditional and modern medicines. This article is based on formulation of Herbal tablet contains poly herbs which are intended to treats inflammation and pain of body due to weakness. This article is based on tablets evaluations such as pre-formulation studies and physical studies of formulated tablet. Based on the results it is concluded that the formulation and evaluation are good.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Shampoo
Authors: Vasoya J. , Gohel M. , Faldu S.
Published: February 2025

Hair care products are primarily meant for cleansing the hair and scalp. Shampoos are water-based products containing mainly surfactants. People often complain about various brands of shampoos that lead to conditions such as scalp irritation, hair loss, and severe hair damage. Several available synthetic shampoos are loaded with chemicals harmful to skin and health. To overcome the disadvantages of synthetic shampoos, herbal Shampoos are the best options. Herbal shampoos are preparations containing a surfactant in suitable form liquid, solid, or powder using herbal extracts or ingredients. Herbal shampoos are the most popular ones as they bear the impression of having better purity, safety, and efficacy. In this study, herbal shampoo using Beetroot and sunflower seed was prepared which can provide various benefits to the hair in a single formulation in contrast to conventional shampoo with only a single benefit to the hair and scalp.
Tulsi Species: A Comparative Review
Authors: D. Archi , K. Pooja , F. Shital
Published: February 2025

The Tulsi plant is called Tulsi in Sanskrit, and holy basil in English. Tulsi has great medicinal value. There are distinct varieties of basil types in the genus Ocimum which makes them very special. Genus Ocimum is widespread over Asia, Africa, and Central and Southern America. All basils are members of the Lamiaceae family. According to varying essential oil profiles even within the same species, plants may often be classified as a different species due to different scents. In this study, a Comparison of Ocimum tenuiflorum (Krishna Tulsi) and Ocimum gratissium (Rama Tulsi) is described. Ocimum tenuiflorum has therapeutic activities like antihelmintic, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antiprotozoal, and wound healing activities whereas Ocimum gratissium has antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities.
A Short Review on Some Medicinal Flowers
Authors: Patil Sakshi V. , Shaikh Azam Z. , Jain Aakash S. , Patil Divakar R. , Shaikh Sameer R. , Pawar S.P.
Published: February 2025

Flowers have long been cherished not only for their beauty but also for their medicinal and nutritional value. Historically, they have been integral to alternative treatments and traditional cuisine, owing to their high concentration of protective and nutritional compounds. Flowers possess various medicinal properties, such as anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, immunomodulatory, and antibacterial activities. Rich in bioactive compounds, flowers play a significant role in alternative medicine, food, and cosmetic industries. They are especially beneficial in modern cosmetics, particularly for skin applications, and contribute positively to mental and emotional health. Typically composed of 70-95% water, the dry matter of flowers includes carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, fiber, vitamins (A, C, and E), organic acids, minerals (P, K, Ca, Mg), and various phytochemicals like phenolic and terpenoids. While volatile compounds such as mono- and sesquiterpenes are well-documented, the presence of triterpenoids and phytosterols, despite their significant health benefits, is less frequently reported. These compounds enhance human health by improving insulin resistance, lipid metabolism, and exhibiting hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, antidiabetic, and anticancer properties.
Boost Your Mood with Mucuna pruriens
Authors: Bhoite Vaishnavi , Wagh Sachin
Published: February 2025

Mucuna pruriens, a tropical legume, has garnered attention for its therapeutic potential, particularly due to its high L-DOPA content, a precursor to the neurotransmitter dopamine. This review paper synthesizes current research on the pharmacological properties of Mucuna pruriens, emphasizing its application in treating neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. Traditional uses in various indigenous medicine systems have been validated through modern scientific methods, demonstrating significant anti-parkinsonian potential without the common side effects associated with synthetic L-DOPA. The analysis extends to the agronomic practices essential for its cultivation, which highlights the plant's dual role in sustainable agriculture and therapeutic applications. This review also addresses the critical aspects of toxicity and safety profiles, elaborating on the appropriate dosages and preparations to mitigate side effects commonly associated with natural products. Furthermore, the economic implications of Mucuna pruriens in the pharmaceutical industry are discussed, underlining its potential as a cost-effective treatment option. Comparative studies with other natural sources of L-DOPA offer a comprehensive overview of its advantages over synthetic alternatives, providing insights into its higher efficacy and lower toxicity. The review concludes with suggestions for future research directions, particularly in genetic variability, which could pave the way for enhanced therapeutic profiles tailored to individual needs. This paper aims to contribute to the broader understanding of Mucuna pruriens, encouraging further clinical and agronomic research to fully exploit its potential.
Evaluation of Anti Ulcer activity of Calycopteris floribunda Lams leaf extract in wistar rats
Authors: Johnson D. Benito , Moganthan R. , Swarnabala S.
Published: February 2025

The present study provided preliminary data for the Calycopteris floribunda Lam. possess significant antiulcer activity in animal models. It has a gastric antisecretory and acid neutralizing effect that are comparable to standard drug Pantaprazole. The antiulcer activity is probably due to the presence of bioactive compounds like Flavonoids, Tannins. These compounds protect and strengthen the mucosal barrier which may be responsible for the antiulcer activity. The Statistical study shows C. floribunda extract treatment showed decrease in the acid volume of the gastric secretion and SGOT and SGPT levels are decreased in C. floribunda extract treated groups. Calycopteris floribunda Lam treatment showed increase in the glutathione content. The outcome of the study provides anti ulcer activity against ethanol induced gastric ulcer, Cold water immersion induced stress ulcer, Immobilization induced stress ulcer.
A Review on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Babu Sajja Ravindra , Varsha Ch. , Madhavan O. , Sree T. Bindu.
Published: February 2025

A popular term for gestational diabetes mellitus is insulin resistance. Globally, GDM is progressively getting worse. One of the primary goals of a GDM diagnosis in a woman is overweight; if the condition is not identified, it may result in consequences for both the mother and the foetus. Numerous prenatal and postnatal problems are involved. Both non-pharmacotherapy and pharmaceutical treatment reduce co-occurring disorders linked to GDM. Women with GDM have a higher chance of macrosomia and type 2 diabetes in both the mother and the kid. Changes in lifestyle are also very important for women with GDM. Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising, and receiving nutritional therapy are crucial. It's critical to understand that GDM is acknowledged and managed. When it comes to medications, insulin therapy is the most reliable and efficient option. Risk factors: Hypoglycaemia, Hyperbilirubinemia, hypocalcaemia, hypomagnesemia’s, polycythaemia respiratory distress, greater long-term risk of diabetes mellitus and obesity in the child.
Theoretical Investigation on Mn(I) Catalyzed Direct Addition of C(Sp3) H Bond of 8 Methylquinoline to Aryl Isocyanate Leading to Α Quinolinyl Amide
Authors:   College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, P. R. China., Lu Nan
Published: February 2025

Our DFT calculations provide the first theoretical investigation on Mn(I) catalyzed direct addition of 8-methylquinoline to aryl isocyanate.
A Study of Role of Online Platforms in Modern Recruitment Process
Authors: Priyanka Shrivasta
Published: February 2025

Recruitment plays a pivotal role in organizational success, directly influencing the quality of the workforce. In today’s competitive business environment, the process of attracting and selecting top talent has evolved significantly, particularly with the advent of e-recruitment. This paper examines the impact of e-recruitment on talent acquisition, with a focus on how technological advancements, particularly the Internet and social media platforms, have reshaped recruitment strategies. Online job boards, career portals, and professional social media platforms like LinkedIn have become essential tools for connecting employers with potential candidates. These digital tools facilitate the recruitment process by providing greater accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and speed compared to traditional methods. In the context of IT companies, such as Tech Mahindra, Infosys, and Awareness, e-recruitment has proven to be an effective strategy in attracting skilled professionals, especially in the high-demand IT sector. The study explores the benefits of e-recruitment, including wider candidate pools, faster hiring processes, and reduced recruitment costs. Additionally, it discusses the advantages and challenges of using social media platforms for recruitment, highlighting how organizations can leverage these technologies to enhance their hiring strategies. Finally, the paper identifies future research avenues and the evolving role of Human Resource Management (HRM) in a digitalized world, underscoring the importance of balancing technological tools with human judgment in the recruitment process.
Enhancing the Optical Performance of Mid-Infrared Chalcogenide Glass Through Liquid Coating
Authors: Chen Keke , Wang Xiange , Wang Yuyang , Jiao Kai , Tang Wei , Shen Xiang , Dai Shixun , Nie Qiuhua , Wang Rongping , Li Pingxue , Shiryaeve Vladimir , Wang Xunsi
Published: February 2025

Laser induced damage to optical component surfaces poses a critical challenge in the development of high-power laser systems. Such damage is typically influenced by its material host, defect distribution, laser parameters, and environmental conditions. The impact of surface defects becomes particularly pronounced under high-power, short-pulse laser irradiation, especially when surface roughness is suboptimal. In this study, we applied a liquid coating method to improve the surface quality of As2S3 glass under various surface conditions by eliminating defects with liquid. A detailed evaluation of the transmittance and surface laser damage threshold was conducted. The results reveal that effective liquid coating significantly reduces surface scattering and Fresnel reflection, resulting in up to a 24.8% increase in overall transmittance and a 2.17-fold improvement in the surface laser damage threshold. These findings underscore the critical role of liquid coating in enhancing optical material performance and offer a practical solution for optimizing high-power laser systems.
Accuracy of PVSyst Simulations in the Reproduction of the Yield Performance of Multicrystalline, Monocrsytalline and Monocasting Modules in Outdoor Conditions
Authors: Guerrero Ismael , Del Cañizo Carlos , Yu Yuanjie
Published: February 2025

In this study we performed field tests on three small installations consisting of 12 modules each and next to each other, all of them using exactly the same manufacturing technology for cells and modules and employing the same manufacturing equipment and raw materials. The only difference between the systems was the wafer technology used. Two of them were manufactured through the same casting technology (Direct solidification system-DSS) and the same equipment: in one of them we grew mc-Si and in the other one CM-Si (mono casting). In the third system we used traditional Czochralski monocrystalline wafers as technology. Two of the facilities (the DSS based ones) have been closely monitored for three years, and the traditional monocrystalline one for 17 months. For the three installations the performance data is shared and compared with PVsyst simulations and correlated well to each other.
Experimental Operation of a Prototype 750C Advanced Chloride Molten Salt Bellows Valve
Authors: Armijo Kenneth , Overacker Aaron , Blumenthal Ansel , Parish Jeffrey , Nelson Michael , Radman Ivica , Martell Javier
Published: February 2025

To achieve DOE 2030 SunShot targets that reduce the cost of liquid-based solar by an additional 40% to 70% beyond 2018 costs, a more reliable, highly manufacturable flow valve, capable of achieving operational temperatures of >700°C is required [1]. This paper investigates the development of an innovative high-temperature chloride molten salt valve, with operation up to 750°C. This valve is intended to be employed within Gen 3 CSP liquid-based thermal energy storage (TES) systems as well as Gen 4 modular salt reactor (MSR) technologies. This work details the general design and flow testing of a bellows-seal flow control valve (FCV). This design includes an integrated closed-loop thermal control system to ensure robust design for freeze-thaw cycles. The self-contained thermal management STM system, is unique in the salt valve industry since it is an integrated solution to provide a consistent, repeatable alternative to typical heat tracing. Additionally, the design includes the employment of a novel heat pipe valve stem to facilitate enhanced passive thermal management into the valve assembly. This valve stem heat pipe is designed to facilitate natural circulation within the bonnet to ensure robust operation, during both nominal and transient thermal operation. The valve body and trim will be designed using SS316H, consistent with Flowserve Corporation’s existing product base and is code qualified but will utilize clad material for materials corrosion, manufacturing cost reduction and compatibility to ensure design flexibility. A test campaign was performed in this investigation utilizing a novel 750°C ternary chloride (20%NaCl/40%MgCl2/40%KCl by mol. wt. %) molten salt flow loop. A discussion about the design and installation of the valves within this test bed is provided for this investigation. Valve test results from this study assessed Cv curves as well as multiple actuator cycles, under varying thermodynamic and operational mode conditions, which would be characteristic within a commercial molten salt facility. The results indicate nominal operation for the baseline design, though improved performance and reliability is expected with the full designed FCV.
Seasonal variation of different seminal parameters of breeding buffalo bulls
Authors: Riaz Hasan
Published: February 2025

This study evaluated seasonal variation in seminal parameters and post-thaw motility after cryopreservation in buffalo bulls. To conduct this study, five Nili Ravi buffalo bulls were placed at a private semen production unit, Al-Haiwan Sires, Sahiwal, under uniform nutritional and management conditions. Semen samples were taken twice a week from May 2019 to April 2020. A total of 389 ejaculates were collected with the help of a pre- warmed artificial vagina (42ºC) and then transferred to the semen evaluation room. Then, semen ejaculates were evaluated for physical characteristics, including ejaculatory volume, mass motility, individual sperm motility, sperm concentration, number of ejaculates, motility after dilution, and post-thaw motility. Post-thaw semen evaluation was carried out by Computer Assisted Sperm Analyzer (CASA) at the Theriogenology laboratory, UVAS Lahore. Climatic data was also collected from the Regional Meteorological Center, Sahiwal, during the study period. The seminal parameter data of Nili Ravi buffalo bull was analyzed using the analysis of variance in the SPSS 13.0 program. The results showed that season significantly (p<0.05) affected different seminal parameters, as no. of ejaculates/bull, motility after dilution, and number of doses were significantly higher in autumn. In contrast, semen volume and individual motility were highest in spring. Interestingly, sperm concentration was highest in the dry summer compared to other seasons. The sperm motility parameters and motion characteristics of buffalo bulls after post-thaw revealed that total motility, progressive motility, and rapid motility were not affected by season. In contrast, VSL, VCL, and ALH were significantly higher in the spring season than others. In conclusion, it was found that breeding bulls exhibited a seasonal pattern as their seminal parameters were found best in the spring and autumn seasons; however, most post-thaw variables have no seasonal effect.
Efficacy of Herbal Remedies in Asthma treatment: A Systematic Review
Authors: shah Zahida , shafi Sabeeha , Zarger Mohammad Afzal
Published: February 2025

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease affecting approximately 300 million people globally. Traditional systems like Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) have long utilized herbal remedies such as Vincetoxicum indicum (Burm.f.) Mabb. (16th March 2024), Boswellia serrata (Roxb) (4th July 2024), and Lembophyllaceae Broth (23rd April 2023), known for their anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties.

Aim of the review: To assess the efficacy and safety of herbal remedies for asthma management and their potential as complementary or alternative therapies.

Materials and methods: A systematic literature search across PubMed, Cochrane Library, and SCOPUS identified studies from the last 20 years focusing on herbal interventions for asthma. Excluded were non-clinical, poorly designed studies and those lacking human outcomes.

Results: Thirty studies revealed that Vincetoxicum indicum, Boswellia serrata, and Lembophyllaceae Broth improve lung function, symptom control, and inflammation markers with fewer side effects compared to conventional treatments. However, variability in dosage and quality necessitates standardized clinical trials.

Conclusions: Herbal remedies show promise as adjunctive asthma therapies, offering improved outcomes with fewer side effects. Further trials are essential to confirm efficacy, safety, and herb-drug interactions for their integration into standard care.
Evaluating Treatment Outcomes: A Review Of Ponseti, French, And Kite Approaches For Clubfoot
Authors: Singh Sucheta , Jain Chanchal , Kataria Dr. Jyoti
Published: February 2025

Introduction : Congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), also known as clubfoot, is a common congenital orthopedic condition characterized by an excessive arch of the foot (equinovarus) and a high medial longitudinal arch (cavus). The cause of congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) is unknown. Clubfoot affects one in 1,000 babies born worldwide, and the prevalence varies by geographic region.

Objective: The purpose of this review was to conduct a systematic review of the literature to learn about the conventional management techniques used in CTEV.

Methodology: Without any date restriction, we conducted a February 2024–April 2024 English search on PubMed and Google Scholar. We did not omit any data sources and gave systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical trials priority.

Results and conclusion: Although all three methods discussed in this review showed effective results in the treatment of CTEV, the Ponseti method was comparatively better received and showed fewer relapses.
A STUDY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 21ST CENTURY LIFE SKILLS OF NEP 2020 TO STUDENTS
Authors: Peta Harini , Sharon Raju Dr. T.
Published: February 2025

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to transform education, keeping the learner at the centre. The NEP builds on recommendations from the Education Commission (1964–66) and Justice J. S.Verma Commission (2012) as well as the previous version of the policy – National Policy on Education 1986, modified in 1992 (NPE 1986/92), Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 and Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016. The NEP 2020 is a huge stride in the right direction-it focuses on the holistic development of students by ensuring access, relevance, equity, quality and strong foundational learning. The new policy has numerous takeaways for education sector stakeholders. This paper, which is KPMG in India’s point of view, analyses the impact of the NEP and puts forth various opportunity areas emerging from the new policy. Significantly, the policy lays emphasis on four key areas of reforms viz. curricular changes to build strong foundational skills, improving quality of learning across all levels of education, shift in the ways of assessment and, finally, need for systemic transformation.
Culture, Ideology and Education/Interpellation through Literature
Authors: Ahmad Sheikh Farooq
Published: February 2025

The idea of culture as a source of wisdom and truth was once seen as something to be imparted to the masses to cultivate civilized societies. Literature served as both a repository and a medium for transmitting this wisdom across generations. However, Marxist critics challenged this view, redefining culture as an ordinary and comprehensive way of life— a framework through which people understand the world.

This paper examines the complex relationship between culture, literature, and education. It critiques traditional notions of education and reveals the underlying structures that shape what is considered wisdom. Additionally, it analyzes how readers are interpellated during the reading process, demonstrating that every interpretation is influenced by ideological structures. Thus, meaning-making not only reproduces ideology but also has the potential to position readers within it.
Reconsidering Gender Issues and Women's Psychological Dilemmas in the Short Stories of Rabindranath Tagore and Doris Lessing
Authors: Moslehuddin Tasmia
Published: February 2025

The literary works of Rabindranath Tagore and Doris Lessing are known for their consistent portrayal of the subject of gender and the psychological quandary faced by women. Their short stories offer a glimpse into the struggles of women in patriarchal societies while bringing to light gender inequality and female oppression. The present research article employs content analysis of Tagore & Lessing's short stories "Haimanti," "Shasti," "To Room Nineteen," and "He," which shed light on the limitations imposed on women in 19's Bengal and 1960s London and the catastrophic outcomes of such limitations. These short stories feature marginalized individuals, especially women, who fight with societal norms, struggle with economic instability, face conflict, and isolation, or experience mental breakdowns because of their social status. Using Simone de Beauvour's feminist literary theory and examining the relationship of the female protagonists with their binary opposites, the research article aims to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges women face in both Eastern and Western societies, where they are often entrusted to second sex. The analysis also assures to explore the theme of gender issues and women's mental distress in Tagore & Lessing's selected short stories, which are a treasure trove of insights into the struggles of women in male-dominated societies and offer an eye-opening, thought-provoking, valuable apprehension into the ongoing battle for gender equality. The ultimate goal of this research is to contribute constructively to the present discourse on gender issues and women's psychological trauma, raising awareness and facilitating positive change.
Human Rights and Women: A Study
Authors: Seema
Published: February 2025

Human life involves certain conditions without which an individual cannot achieve overall development. Therefore, nature grants certain rights to all individuals, known as human rights. The protection of human rights was provided by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. Since women represent half of the world's population, they should undoubtedly be granted rights.
Abstract in Hindi Language: मानव जीवन की वे स्थितियां जिनके अभाव में सामान्य रूप से कोई भी व्यक्ति अपना सर्वांगीण विकास नहीं कर सकता, इसलिए प्रकृति द्वारा सभी व्यक्तियों को कुछ अधिकार प्रदान किए जाते हैं, जिन्हें मानवाधिकार कहा जाता है। मानवाधिकारों का संरक्षण यूएनओ की महासभा द्वारा 10 दिसंबर 1948 को प्रदान किया गया। चूंकि महिलाएं विश्व की आधी आबादी का प्रतिनिधित्व करती हैं, इसलिए उन्हें अधिकार अवश्य मिलने चाहिए।   
Keywords: मानव, जीवन, प्राकृतिक, अधिकार, अभाव, प्रकृति, आबादी, महिला, संरक्षण, यूएनओ, महासभा, आवश्यकता, प्रदत्त
Rechute lépreuse à Dakar : étude de 34 cas
Authors: Seck B , Al Et
Published: February 2025

IntroductionObjectifs : Décrire les caractéristiques épidémiologiques, cliniques et bactériologiques de la rechute lépreuse à Dakar.Matériel et méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude rétrospective descriptive menée entre Janvier 2007 et Janvier 2018 au Centre Hospitalier de l'Ordre de Malte de Dakar (CHOM), centre de référence de la lèpre au Sénégal.Résultats : Nous avons colligé 34 cas de rechute lépreuse, représentant 7,3% des cas de lèpre suivis durant la période d’étude (34/463). La rechute lépreuse concernait plus les hommes que les femmes (sex-ratio à 1,6). La tranche d’âge 20-45 ans était la plus représentée. La plupart des cas de rechute (n=17) étaient survenus dans les 5 ans suivant la fin du traitement initial de la lèpre. Les circonstances de survenue de la rechute étaient essentiellement une corticothérapie au long court chez (n=11) et une notion de contage lépreux (n=10). La lèpre lépromateuse était la forme de rechute la plus fréquente (n=13), suivie de la lèpre bordeline tuberculoïde (n=10). La plupart des patients avaient rechuté dans la forme clinique initiale de la lèpre (11 sur 18 cas). La bacilloscopie, réalisée chez 30 patients, était positive chez 24 (80%).Conclusion : La rechute lépreuse reste toujours d’actualités dans nos régions, ce qui doit inciter les praticiens à assurer un suivi régulier des patients après l’achèvement du traitement anti-lépreux
Infections du système nerveux central : Profil étiologique et facteurs associes au décès au service des maladies infectieuses et tropicale de l’Hôpital Principal de Dakar, Sénégal
Authors: Diop M , Al Et
Published: February 2025

Introduction : Décrire les aspects étiologiques des infections du système nerveux central (ISNC) et identifier les facteurs associés au décès lié à ces infections au Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales de l’Hôpital Principal de Dakar. Matériel et méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude rétrospective descriptive et analytique allant du 1er Janvier 2016 au 31 Décembre 2019, incluant tous les patients hospitalisés pour une ISNC. Une analyse bivariée a été réalisée pour identifier les facteurs associés au décès lié à ces infections avec un seuil de significativité statistique α = 0,05. Résultats : Nous avons colligé 55 patients ayant une ISNC durant la période d’étude. Leur âge médian était de 36 ans (IIQ = 51ans – 25 ans) et le sex-ratio (Homme/Femme) de 1,3. L’étiologie était inconnue dans 52,7% des cas et la tuberculose était la cause prédominante avec 30,9% des cas. Douze patients (22%) étaient décédés. Les facteurs associés au décès étaient : l’infection au VIH (p = 0,002), l’altération de la conscience (p = 0,027), le signe de Babinski (p = 0,03), l’anomalie des réflexes (p = 0,049), l’atteinte des nerfs crâniens (p = 0,04) et l’anémie (p = 0,008). Conclusion : Notre étude confirme la difficulté diagnostique des ISNC, leur létalité élevée et identifie quelques facteurs associés au décès liée à ces infections. Une meilleure connaissance des germes en cause et des facteurs prédictifs de décès permettrait d’améliorer la prise en charge de ces infections.
La cryptococcose neuroméningée au cours de l’infection par le VIH au Centre hospitalier national universitaire de Fann à Dakar, Sénégal
Authors: Cisse VMP , Al Et
Published: February 2025

Introduction : La cryptococcose neuroméningée est une infection opportuniste grave due à une levure encapsulée Cryptococcus neoformans avec une létalité non négligeable variant entre 50 et 70%. L’objectif de cette étude était de décrire le profil épidémiologique, clinique, paraclinique et évolutifs des patients hospitalisés pour cryptococcose neuroméningée au Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales (SMIT), Centre Hospitalier National Universitaire (CHNU) de Fann à Dakar. Méthodologie : Il s’agissait d’une étude rétrospective, descriptive portant sur des patients hospitalisés pour cryptococcose neuroméningée durant la période du 1er janvier 2015 au 31 décembre 2022. Les données ont été saisies et analysées en utilisant les logiciels Excel et Epi-info version 7.2.5. Résultats : Nous avons colligés 38 cas. L’âge moyen était de 43,05±12,05 ans. Une prédominance du VIH1 (94,76%) a été notée. Sur le plan clinique nos patients présentaient des céphalées dans 86,84%, une fièvre dans 63,15%, un syndrome méningé le plus souvent incomplet dans 47,37%. D’autres infections opportunistes ont également été objectivées chez nos patients notamment la tuberculose (21,05%) et la toxoplasmose (10,53%). Sur le plan biologique, le taux moyen de lymphocytes TCD4+ était de 38,15±29,44 cellules/mm3. Le LCS était clair dans 94,73% des cas, l’étude cytochimique du LCS avait montré en moyenne une hyperprotéinorachie à 0,82±0,70 g/l associée à une glycorachie moyenne normale à 0,43±0,22 g/l. L’examen à la coloration à l’encre de Chine était revenu positif chez 66%. L’antigène cryptococcique dans le LCS avait été retrouvé chez 90,32% des patients. L’antigénémie cryptococcique a été réalisée chez 11 patients et était positive dans 100% des cas. Sur le plan thérapeutique le fluconazole orale était la principale molécule administrée avec 68,42% des cas soit 26 patients. Les ponctions lombaires de décharge étaient réalisées dans 47,37%. Sur le plan évolutif la durée d’hospitalisation moyenne était de 19,52±9,15 jours avec comme principale complication une hyponatrémie observée dans 52,63% soit 20 patients. La létalité était de 42%. Conclusion : La cryptococcose neuroméningée demeure une des principales infections opportunistes neurologiques avec une létalité élevée et survient chez les patients présentant une immunodépression sévère
“homem certo na hora certa”
Authors: Silva Filho Agenor Manoel da
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta um estudo crítico dos trabalhos de história da historiografia das ciências no Brasil, analisando como qualificam e posicionam Fernando de Azevedo na história do campo da história das ciências no Brasil. Como Azevedo foi interpretado pelos historiadores(as) das ciências desde 1980 até 2022? O que mudou e o que permaneceu em tais interpretações, e como elas dialogam com a institucionalização do campo? Concluo apresentando a abordagem da história do livro como alternativa fértil para o estudo da história da historiografia das ciências no Brasil, como possível estratégia metodológica para superar a dicotomia “tradicional” e “renovado”.
círculo de conservação da natureza e regeneração no Tratado da conservação da saúde dos povos (1756) de Antônio Nunes Ribeiro Sanches
Authors: Moutinho Pataca Ermelinda
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo analisamos os conceitos de conservação da natureza e regeneração natural e artificial no Tratado da conservação da saúde dos povos (1756), de Antônio Nunes Ribeiro Sanches (1699-1783). Nos concentramos nos métodos de interpretação dos fenômenos naturais, na proposta pedagógica e na construção da narrativa do Tratado, resultando em uma semântica original e complexa na convergência entre química, geografia e medicina. Buscamos compreender como o autor interpretou os processos naturais de formação da atmosfera terrestre, as relações entre os ambientes e os seres humanos e a consciência sobre a atuação do homem como agente geológico. Analisamos os sentidos construídos por Sanches sobre reparação natural inserida num círculo de conservação da natureza.
Rogue Scholar now shows citations of science blog posts
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: February 2025

Starting in February, the Rogue Scholar science blog archive is showing the citations (publications that cite the blog post) of science blog posts it archives.
Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in Light of Its “Proper” Epistemic Framework
Authors: Kilian Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

Dobzhansky argues in a specific way in favour of the theory of evolution, using an argumentative scheme that, in his view, allows one to demonstrate the superiority of naturalistic explanations over anti-naturalistic ones. However, using such a research tool as epistemic frameworks it is relatively easy to show that the same scheme can be employed to demonstrate the superiority of anti-naturalistic explanations over naturalistic ones.
El dramático Dr. Peter Gow
Authors: Londoño Sulkin Carlos D
Published: February 2025

Obituario de Peter Gow, compartido con la comunidad de la Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America en la ocasion de su muerte, el 18 de mayo de 2021.
Caracterização marxiana da categoria trabalho: implicações na construção social e subjetiva
Authors: Sabóia Iratan Bezerra de
Published: February 2025

O trabalho é categoria central da Psicologia Social do Trabalho, e seu principal referencial teórico é Karl Marx, entretanto essa área vem se afastando do conceito original. O presente artigo objetiva discutir o conceito de trabalho em Marx caracterizando essa categoria e discutindo-a em suas implicações sociais e subjetivas através de uma revisão teórica. Para tanto, recorremos aos textos de Marx e Engels, em outros clássicos e em autores contemporâneos para analisar a realidade objetiva a luz da teoria que revisitamos aqui. Percebemos que para essa teoria o homem é um produto da sociedade, e esta é resultado do modo de produção, assim essas condicionantes impactam nos mecanismos que formam e dão suporte aos sujeitos. Entendemos que a Psicologia Social do Trabalho é o campo privilegiado de análise para esse fenômeno, uma vez que se compromete a analisar os processos de subjetivação na relação laboral.
A instituição da política: Merleau-Ponty leitor de Marx
Authors: Falabretti Ericson Sávio , Queiroz Ivo Pereira de
Published: February 2025

O artigo discute a visão de Merleau-Ponty sobre a obra de Marx como um guia interpretativo da história, mesmo diante de eventos revolucionários controversos. Sua posição, caracterizada por uma "filosofia de ambiguidade", é examinada criticamente, especialmente em relação à sua análise da violência como um operador legítimo do processo revolucionário. Ao explorar a interseção entre filosofia, política e violência, Merleau-Ponty lança luz sobre as complexidades e desafios inerentes à tentativa de conciliar teoria e prática, idealismo e realidade mobilizando conceitos como instituição e temporalidade para por evidência uma compreensão fenomenológica do mundo da política.
Conceito, negatividade dialética e realidade na lógica hegeliana
Authors: Barrére Martin Luiz Fernando
Published: February 2025

Trata-se neste artigo de apresentar a noção de conceito hegeliana de modo a afastar compreensões equivocadas e arraigadas. Na primeira parte apresento a discussão hegeliana sobre o que é o filosofar na Introdução da Enciclopédia das Ciências Filosóficas e como a transposição de representações para o plano conceitual. Na segunda parte, trato da categoria de contradição na Lógica da Essência, fundamental para que se compreenda o conceito especulativo de conceito. Na terceira parte, abordo o conceito hegeliano de conceito tal como desenvolvido na Lógica do Conceito. Por fim, na quarta parte, é considerado o método no capítulo final da Ciência da Lógica, A ideia absoluta, e como ele atua e se relaciona com natureza e espírito, ou seja, sua “realização” nessa efetividade.