bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE COM EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO PARA PESSOAS COM DIABETES: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Abdalla Pedro Pugliesi , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Carvalho Alexandre Freitas de , Martelli Anderson , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Oliveira Heleise Faria dos Reis de , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Almeida Klebson da Silva , Silio Luis Felipe , Rodrigues Marcelo Francisco , Maneschy Mariela de Santana , Guedes Uebister Igor Dos Santos , Cavaco Paulo Manuel Barreiro , Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Passos Ricardo Pablo
Published: February 2022

A Diabetes Mellitus é uma doença crônica frequente no mundo, no qual o número de vítimas de suas complicações associadas vem aumentando. Isso ocorre devido ao sedentarismo da população, que tem quadro geral de saúde agravado devido também aos maus hábitos alimentares. Muito se discute sobre o papel do exercício físico na rotina e na saúde da população portadora da doença, pois muitas vezes o exercício é considerado benéfico para a saúde física e mental, podendo ser uma medida terapêutica preventiva ou paliativa desta doença. O papel da gestão deste exercício pelo profissional responsável é importante, pois é através dele que se permite a melhora do metabolismo. Neste ponto foi discutido que a promoção de saúde para a população, não somente portadora da doença, pode expandir a visão em um contexto geral, possibilitando desenvolvimento humano, dando visibilidade para um envelhecimento saudável. Este trabalho enfatiza a possibilidade de utilizar a tecnologia para divulgar e motivar a realização de exercício físico para minimizar a incidência de diabetes na população. O método utilizado foi uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Conclui-se: pessoas sedentárias com hábitos alimentares inadequados têm maiores chances de adquirir a diabetes e ter de fazer uso de medicamentos para controlar a doença. Utilizar o exercício físico como medida terapêutica pode auxiliar no tratamento e prevenção da diabetes.
Seni dan Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Gunawan Iwan
Published: February 2022

Seni,termasuk Desain, tidak dapat menolak dampak perkembangan teknologi. Tidak hanya pengaruh pada perubahan media atau moda penyebarannya. Sebab baik bagi para kreator, perupa, juga perancang harus memikirkan strategi dan konsep dalam menyikapi cara juga gaya kehidupan masyarakat saat ini.
Perancangan Animasi 2D Mitos Hikayat Suku Bugis Makassar Berdasar Epik La Galigo
Authors: Marlina Andi Anisa Amalia , Kurniawan Ehwan , Maulana Norman Adhy
Published: February 2022

La Galigo merupakan epik mitos penciptaan dari peradaban Bugis di Sulawesi Selatan yang ditulis dalam bentuk puisi bahasa Bugis kuno. La Galigo yang merupakan karya sastra terpanjang sepanjang sejarah dunia dan mengalahkan Mahabarata ini telah dikukuhkan oleh UNESCO dalam Memory of The World tahun 2011 lalu. Sayangnya masih banyak generasi muda yang tidak mengetahui mengenai La Galigo, itu dikarenakan sudah jarangnya penutur asli, serta kurangnya adaptasi populer. Karena itulah, sebuah adaptasi populer dibutuhkan untuk mengenalkan La Galigo kepada masyarakat, terutama generasi muda Indonesia. Dengan animasi pendek yang bercerita mengenai La Galigo, diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk membuat generasi muda lebih peduli dan ikut melestarikan La Galigo.
Perubahan Sosial dan Ekspresi Seni
Authors: Dewi Citra Smara
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan Seni Rupa tak dapat dipisahkan dari dinamika dan perubahan sosial, politik, ekonomi, ilmu pengetahuan, dan agama yang tengah terjadi pada satu bangsa. Begitupula yang terjadi pada bangsa Indonesia, terdapat “simpul-simpul” dalam memaknai seni rupa Indonesia yang dikaitkan dengan berbagai peristiwa penting baik yang terjadi sebelum dan sesudah kemerdekaan.

Pada edisi ini, JSRW mencoba menampilkan beberapa tulisan yang terinspirasi dari berbagai dinamika dan perubahan sosial dalam konteks penciptaan karya seni. Dinamika dan Perubahan sosial merupakan hal yang tak terpisahkan, karena terjadi akibat adanya interaksi dan hubungan antara individu dan kelompok individu dalam satu masyarakat yang berdampak terhadap perubahan, seperti pergeseran nilai-nilai, norma, aturan, perilaku organisasi, struktur kelembagaan, hingga kekuasaan dan perubahan sosial lainnya. Perubahan sosial dapat bersifat positif jika terjadi peningkatan kualitas dari berbagai aspek. Namun demikian, tak jarang pula perubahan sosial justru bersifat negatif, dalam bentuk kemunduran peradaban, hingga berujung pada kehancuran. Mekanisme perubahan sosial dapat dilihat dari dua hal, yaitu perubahan sosial yang disengaja atau dikehendaki atau direncanakan (planned change) dan ada juga perubahan yang tidak dikehendaki atau tidak direncanakan atau tidak di sengaja (unplaned change).
Eksplorasi Kayu Strip Menggunakan Teknik Laminasi dan Bending
Authors: Zamilia  , Rizki Ista
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas mengenai penelitian dan eksperimen, bagaimana pengolahan material kayu strip dilakukan, sehingga dapat menjadi sebuah bidang lengkung, dan dijadikan produk kriya interior. Tujuan penelitian dari penggunaan teknik laminasi dan bending pada material kayu strip menjadi produk kayu adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang cara menggunakan teknik laminasi dan bending pada potongan kayu strip sehingga teknik yang digunakan tepat guna dan barang yang dihasilkan memiliki nilai estetik. Target yang akan dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah tutorial cara menggunakan teknik laminasi dan bending pada kayu strip dan penciptaan karya produk dari kedua teknik di atas. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut, metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan cara: studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi foto, eksperimen teknik dan alat, serta eksplorasi material.

Abstract: This article deals with research and experimentation, how the processing of strip materials so it can become a curved field, and be an interior product of kriya. The purpose of the research objectives of the use of laminating and bending Techniques on wood materials or into wood products are to increase knowledge about how to use lamination and bending techniques on strips of wood so that the techniques used are appropriate and the products have aesthetic value. The target to be achieved from this research is a tutorial on how to use lamination and bending techniques on wood strips and the creation of product works from the two techniques above. To achieve the research objectives, the method to be used is a qualitative method by; literature studies, observations, interviews,p hoto documentation, technical and tool experiments, and material exploration.
PENINGKATAN MUTU KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG MELALUI MEDIA THE NUMBER COLORING GAMES DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Subaidah Subaidah , Trisnawaty Wulan
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media pengajaran Bahasa inggris dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas I A di SDN Simomulyo VIII Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan oleh guru di dalam kelas melalui refleksi diri, dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki kinerjanya sebagai guru, sehingga hasil kemampuan berhitung anak meningkat. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di kelas I A di SDN Simomulyo VIII Surabaya dengan 2 siklus yang setiap siklusnya dilaksanakan melalui 3 kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian pada siklus pertama kemampuan berhitung siswa masih memperoleh persentase 39% dari 25 siswa. Hal ini dikarenakan jumlah media pengajaran Bahasa Inggris melalui warna yang disediakan guru tidak sesuai dengan jumlah siswa, siswa belum memahami aturan dan cara bermain dengan menggunakan the number coloring games dan guru kurang memberikan motivasi sehingga kemampuan berhitung anak belum terlihat dan perlu dilanjutkan ke siklus berikutnya karena belum memenuhi target yang diharapkan yaitu 80%. Hasil penelitian pada siklus kedua menunjukkan kemampuan berhitung siswa sudah meningkat menjadi 89% sehingga tidak perlu dilanjutkan ke siklus berikutnya karena sudah mencapai target yang diharapkan Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media the number coloring games dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung pada kelas I A di SDN Simomulyo VIII.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan APBDesa
Authors: Merisa Oktaria  , Alexandro Rinto
Published: February 2022

The village is a social institution that has a very important position and has very close direct interactions with the community. The village is an autonomous institution with its own traditions, customs and laws that are deeply rooted and relatively independent from interference from powers outside the institution. This research has its own reasons for choosing the APBDesa program for this interest because the APBDesa has major implications for the development of a region. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data, namely, data in the form of numbers and questionnaire assistance to obtain answers to the research objectives. The population in this study was the village government of Tewang Karangan totaling 36 people and the population based on the KK of 489 people. The sample is part of the number and characteristics possessed by the population with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The analytical tool used is multiple linear analysis using the SPSS 25 program
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN MAKRONUTRIEN DENGAN KEJADIAN OVERWEIGHT DAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK USIA 6-12 TAHUN DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Timur Miranda , Nyoman Sri Yuliani Ni , Widiarti Astri
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Akumulasi lemak dalam tubuh yang terjadi secara berlebihan akan menyebabkan overweight dan obesitas. Hal ini akibat ketidakseimbangan asupan energi yang utama yaitu asupan makronutrien yang terdiri dari karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara asupan makronutrien dengan kejadian overweight dan obesitas pada anak usia 6-12 tahun di kota Palangka Raya.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan responden sebanyak 80 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengukuran yang dilakukan yaitu pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk mendapatkan IMT/U dan BB/U. Dilakukan pengisian kuisioner Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ) oleh orang tua siswa untuk mengetahui asupan makronutrien yang dikonsumsi dalam satu bulan terakhir. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan karbohidrat (p=0,718), lemak (p=0,754), protein (p=0,159) dengan overweight dan obesitas menurut IMT/U. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan karbohidrat (p=0,805), lemak (p=1,000), protein (p=0,919 dengan overweight dan obesitas menurut BB/U.

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan makronutrien dengan kejadian overweight dan obesitas pada anak usia 6-12 tahun di kota Palangka Raya.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE AND SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE
Authors: Dewi Pramaningtyas Miranti , Citta Prasiddha Kaka , Ishak Estiko Reza
Published: February 2022

This cross-sectional study reported a link between waist circumference as an anthropometric index for central obesity and systolic blood pressure. The study used a cross-sectional method by linking systolic blood pressure data and waist circumference. A total of 45 male and female participants met the inclusion criteria in the study. The average waist circumference (cm) is 79.90 ± 10.41, and the average systolic blood pressure (mmHg) is 107.28 ± 11.01. Of all participants, 84.4% had normal systolic blood pressure, 13.3% prehypertension, 2.2% stage 1 hypertension. For waist circumference, 21 out of 27 men in the central obesity category (77.8%) had a normal waist circumference (22.2%). On the other hand, 6 out of 18 women are centrally obese (33.3%), and 12 women have a normal waist circumference (66.7%). Spearman's correlation results show p=0.344. Research shows that there is a relationship between waist circumference and systolic blood pressure with a weak correlation.
LITERATURE REVIEW : HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI
Authors: Violetha Br Ginting Salsalina , Arifin Syamsul , Marintan Hotma
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan media sosial dapat berhubungan dengan terjadinya depresi. Namun, terdapat beberapa penelitian yang justru membuktikan tidak terdapat hubungan intensitas penggunaan media sosial terhadap kejadian depresi.

Tujuan: Membuktikan kecenderungan pengaruh intensitas penggunaan media sosial terhadap kejadian depresi.

Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis literature review dengan data penelitian berupa data sekunder. Penelusuran data dilakukan menggunakan metode PRISMA, sedangkan sintesis data menggunakan pendekatan SPIDER.

Hasil: Dari 15 jurnal yang di review, terdapat 12 jurnal atau 80% membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan penggunaan media sosial dengan depresi sedangkan, tiga jurnal atau 20% lainnya membuktikan hal yang sebaliknya, bahwa depresi tidak berhubungan dengan intensitas penggunaan media sosial.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan depresi
PROFIL PENDERITA DENGAN TUMOR PAYUDARA YANG DIBIOPSI DI RUMAH SAKIT SILOAM MRCCC SEMANGGI PADA TAHUN 2017-2018
Authors: Lamhot Gultom Fajar , Widyadhari Gupita , Nanda Gogy Yonathan
Published: February 2022

Pendahuluan: Benjolan payudara merupakan jaringan lain yang tumbuh di dalam payudara yang berisikan massa/lemak/cairan, dan merupakan dampak dari perubahan fisiologis tubuh yang dapat berupa tumor jinak, tumor ganas, dan hiperplasia payudara. Namun, Indonesia belum ada data yang lengkap mengenai angka kejadian FAM. Tujuan: Mengetahui bagaimana profil penderita dengan tumor payudara yang dilakukan biopsi di Rumah Sakit Siloam MRCCC Semanggi pada tahun 2017-2018, mengetahui jenis benjolan payudara, dan jumlah tumor jinak dan ganas di Rumah Sakit Siloam MRCCC Semanggi. Metode: Desain penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan studi retrospektif, dengan melihat data hasil laboratorium pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan sitologi dan histopatologi. Metode total sampling dalam cara memilih sampel. Dari total keseluruhan, diambil 304 sampel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pasien Rumah Sakit Siloam Semanggi pada tahun 2018. Seluruh data dijelaskan dalam umur, jenis kelamin, jenis pemeriksaan, dan diagnosis. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, tumor ganas terbanyak yaitu karsinoma mammae dengan jumlah 201 (66,1%) pada rentang usia 40-59 tahun. Tumor jinak terbanyak yaitu FAM dengan jumlah 83 (27,3%) pada rentang usia 20-39 tahun. Non neoplasma terbanyak yaitu mastitis dengan jumlah 20 (6,6%) pada rentang usia 30-39 tahun. Pemeriksaan terbanyak untuk mendiagnosis benjolan pada payudara adalah histopatologi dengan sediaan lumpektomi.
HUBUNGAN SELEKSI JALUR MASUK PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU DENGAN INDEKS PRESTASI KUMULATIF (IPK) PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Triabdi Jurean , Diana Alexandra Francisca , Jelita Helena
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang : Prestasi belajar selalu dihubungkan dengan hasil belajar seorang mahasiswa. Prestasi belajar mahasiswa menjadi salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan mutu perguruan tinggi. Prestasi belajar mahasiswa dapat ditunjukkan oleh skor indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK) yang diperoleh masing-masing mahasiswa.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan seleksi jalur masuk penerimaan mahasiswa baru dengan indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK) pada mahasiswa tahun pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya.

Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling, populasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel data jalur masuk seleksi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya, jalur SNMPTN, SBMPTN, dan SMMPTN angkatan tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 101 sampel data. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Uji statistic dengan koefisien gamma (BxK) dengan nilai sigifikan 95% menggunakan program komputer.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian tidak menunjukan adanya hubungan antara seleksi jalur penerimaan mahasiswa baru dengan indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK) dengn nilai p = 0,427 serta nilai korelasi 0,142 menunjukan korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan lemah.

Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan eantara seleksi jalur penerimaan mahasiswa baru dengan indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK) pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya angkatan tahun 2019.
The Relationship among Total Quality Management, Operational Performance and Competitive Advantage in the Jordanian Banking Sector
Authors: Al Khasabah Mohammad Ali Ibrahim , Salleh Hayatul Safrah , Mat Nik Hazimah Nik , Zulkiffli Siti Nur Atikah
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between total quality management (TQM), operational performance, and competitive advantage in the Jordanian banking sector, and also to determine whether operational performance mediates the relationship between TQM and competitive advantage. The data from 336 respondents were validated and tested using the partial least squares structural equation modeling. This study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire distributed among managers of the Jordanian Banking Sector. The result revealed that TQM has a positive significant effect on competitive advantage at 0.001 level of significance (β=0.393, t= 7.113, p<0.001) .The results also showed that TQM had an important effect on operational performance at the significance level of 0.001 (β = 0.632, t = 14.846, p < 0.001).Also, the study discovered that operational performance plays a role as a mediator on the relationship between TQM and competitive advantage in the Jordanian banking sector at the 0.001 level; β = 0.257, t-value = 6.696, p-value = 0.000. The study is beneficial for the banking sector, financial institutions, and other organizations that seek to improve their competitive advantage among their competitors through proper employment of TQM dimensions namely: top-management, customer focus, continuous improvement, employee management, and process management, beside improving operational performance in different activities.
Verschleißbewertung und -modellierung/Milling of titanium aerostructures using solid cemented carbide tools - Evaluation and modelling of tool wear
Authors: Surmann Tobias , Lange Matthias , Dege Jan
Published: February 2022

Der bei der Titanzerspanung durch Schneidenausbrüche geprägte und stochastische Werkzeugverschleiß lässt sich durch die üblichen Kriterien Verschleißmarkenbreite sowie -länge nur aufwendig und ungenau durch mikroskopische Untersuchungen in ein eindeutiges Maß fassen. Dieser Beitrag zeigt eine Möglichkeit, einen Verschleißwert durch die Abweichung des momentanen zum idealen Spindeldrehmoment zu ermitteln. Dies erlaubt eine Onlineverschleißerkennung sowie die Aufstellung eines Standzeitmodells.

 

Tool wear in the machining of titanium parts is marked by stochatically distributed and sized breakouts of the cutting edges. Therefore, it is hard to represent the wear by one single value. This paper shows a method that is based on the comparison of the actual spindle torque to the ideal torque computed by a simulation. This allows to characterize the wear by only one additional cutting force component and to set up a model for the tool wear as well as for the tool life time.
Evaluación de la deformación miocárdica de ventrículo derecho en tetralogía de Fallot corregida quirúrgicamente
Authors: Biancolini Julio Cesar , Biancolini Fernanda M. , S. de Dios Ana M.
Published: February 2022

En pacientes con tetralogía de Fallot operada la afectación de la función sisto-diastólica del ventrículo derecho (VD) continua siendo una complicación relevante. Atribuido a la dilatación del VD, secundaria a insuficiencia pulmonar y/o estenosis crónica, disincronía electromecánica y fibrosis miocárdica. Una adecuada valoración con técnicas de deformación miocárdica podrían contribuir para indicación oportuna de reemplazo valvular pulmonar.
New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). IV. A review of the genus Hypopta Hübner, 1818
Authors: Penco Fernando C. , Yakovlev Roman V. , Naydenov Artem E.
Published: February 2022

The article gives a redescription and revision of the genus Hypopta Hübner, 1818 typical for the subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). A new species, Hypopta guarani Penco, Yakovlev & Naydenov sp. nov., is described. Two new combinations, Hypopta invetita (Dognin, 1923) comb. nov. and Hypopta watsoni (Schaus, 1901) comb. nov., are established.
Orbital stability for the mass-critical and supercritical pseudo-relativistic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Authors: Hong Younghun , Jin Sangdon
Published: February 2022

For the one-dimensional mass-critical and supercritical pseudo-relativistic nonlinear Schrödinger equation, a stationary solution can be constructed as an energy minimizer under an additional kinetic energy constraint and the set of energy minimizers is orbitally stable [2]. In this study, we proved the local uniqueness and established the orbital stability of the solitary wave by improving that of the energy minimizer set. A key aspect thereof is the reformulation of the variational problem in the non-relativistic regime, which we consider to be more natural because the proof extensively relies on the subcritical nature of the limiting model. Thus, the role of the additional constraint is clarified, a more suitable Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality is introduced, and the non-relativistic limit is proved. Subsequently, this limit is employed to derive the local uniqueness and orbital stability.
Knjižna ocena - Matjaž Klemenčič, Milan Mrđenović, Tadej Šeruga, Politična participacija slovenskih etničnih skupnosti v ZDA – študija primerov Clevelanda, Ohio, in Elyja, Minnesota Maribor: Univerza v Mariboru, 2020, 486 str.
Authors: Kalc Aleksej
Published: February 2022

V zadnjih letih smo dobili kar nekaj novih monografij o zgodovini slovenskih izseljenskih skupnosti v ZDA izpod peresa Matjaža Klemenčiča in njegovih doktorskih študentov na Univerzi v Mariboru ter na programu Ameriške študije na Filozofski fakulteti ljubljanske univerze. Delu Maruše Verbič Koprivšek o Slovencih v Denverju (2014) sta sledila pregled zgodovine slovenske skupnosti v Elyju v Minnesoti Matjaža Klemenčiča in Tadeja Šeruge (2019) ter zgodovine slovenske skupnosti v Calumetu v Michiganu Dominika Herleta (2010). V to serijo sodi tudi monografija, ki jo predstavljamo tu in ki je sad obsežnega raziskovalnega dela treh avtorjev.
Knjižna ocena - Lorella Viola in Andreas Musolff (ur.), Migration and Media: Discourses about identities in crisis Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2019, 360 str.
Authors: Smrdelj Rok
Published: February 2022

Raziskovanje migracij in medijev odlikuje izjemno obsežna in bogata raziskovalna dinamika, ki jo določata področji »migracije v medijih« in »mediji v migracijah«. Medtem ko je za prvo usmeritev značilna obravnava medijskih reprezentacij beguncev in migrantov v množičnih in družbenih medijih, pa je druga linija usmerjena v etnografsko in antropološko raziskovanje načinov uporabe novih medijskih tehnologij (npr. pametnih telefonov) z vidika posameznikove izkušnje v migracijskem procesu. Če študije na področju raziskovanja migracij v medijih potrjujejo vpliv množičnih medijev in družbenih medijev pri reprezentaciji beguncev in migrantov kot »drugih«, »kriminalcev« in »nezaželenih« v javnem diskurzu, pa je temeljni doprinos raziskovanja medijev v migracijah v ugotovitvi, da so nove medijske tehnologije pomemben dejavnik v procesu integracije beguncev in migrantov v okolje ciljne države.
Crowd Interest Mapping to Assess Engagement
Authors: Assunção Gustavo , Patrão Bruno , Menezes Paulo
Published: February 2022

Emotionally pleasant experiences trigger repetition in humans whilst their emotional opposite lead to avoidance/refusal of activities. Human interest, a key factor in everyday human life, can be quite useful in the evaluation of participant engagement on activities and their optimization, so as to maximize interest and motivation. A glaring issue however comes from subtle demonstrators associated with human interest, which converge onto its complex assessment/quantization. Yet, there is an inherent correlation between human interest and its provoked emotional response which can be explored in tandem with emotion recognition for the development of an engagement metrics tool. Such a mechanism would be highly beneficial for the improvement of several activities involved with learning and security, by enabling precise control over participant enthusiasm. In this paper we present an interest mapping technique which provides the user with spatio-temporal information extracted from a participant crowd. The technique aims to extract emotional cues from participant facial data, assessing its spatial and temporal distributions over the course of scenarios such as therapy sessions and lectures. The goal is to demonstrate where and when activities must be improved in order to retain attention, maximize efficacy and assure emotional pleasantness in participants. For validation, this study makes use of data collected over a college lecture so as to provide readers with a real demonstration of the technique's advantages.
A Deep Bottleneck U-Net Combined With Saliency Map For Classifying Diabetic Retinopathy In Fundus Images
Authors: Tuyet Vo Thi Hong , Binh Nguyen Thanh , Tin Dang Thanh
Published: February 2022

Early detection of retinopathy plays an important role in the care of people with diabetes. Classification of diabetic retinopathy in fundus images is very challenging because the blood vessels in the retinal images are too small. Morphology of objects with multi-level saliency is the recent choice because of the activation of feature extraction. However, the challenges of the input models are very complex with the blood. The color, lighting or context can become the reasons that create the decline of the primary key for training. This paper proposes a method for classification of diabetic retinopathy using saliency and shape detection of objects based on a deep Bottleneck U-Net (DbU-Net) and support vector machines  in retinal blood vessels. The proposed method includes four stages: preprocessing, feature extraction using DbU-Net, saliency prediction and classification based on the support vector machine. To evaluate this method, its results are compared to the results of the other methods by using the same datasets of STARE and DRIVE for testing with evaluation criteria such as sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. The accuracy of the proposed method is about 97.1% in these datasets. To assess the levels of diabetes, the diagnostician must initially identify the retinal image with diabetes or not. The result of this paper may help the diagnostician to easily do this.
A Survey of Toulmin Argumentation Approach for Medical Applications
Authors: Noori Fejer Hamzah , Hadi Hasan Ali , T. Sadiq Ahmed
Published: February 2022

The argumentation field in Artificial Intelligence has increases significantly resulting in a practical body of work. This survey explores the techniques that are used to accomplish the foundations for argumentation. It also provides a review of the recent advances in the argumentation techniques that specialize in using Toulmin’s model when dealing with conflicting problems in the medicine domain. It also displays a discussion of the challenges faced in the automatic extraction of a deeper understanding of inference techniques. The drug conflict problem is considered to be one of most challenging aspects in medicine filed in the world. This survey also reviews Toulmin's model of argumentation in terms of solving conflicting problems in different domains that are specialized in solving drug conflicts in medicine.
A COMPREHENSIVE QRS DETECTION METHOD BASED ON EXCLUSIVE MOTHER WAVELET AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Nosratkhah Pouya , Frounchi Javad
Published: February 2022

Detecting the QRS complex on an ECG signal leads to precious information about the signal under study. Different noises, arrhythmias, and diseases alter the shape and energy of the signal, making it harder to detect the QRS points. Several algorithms for QRS detection have been proposed and most of them merely focus on precision improvement, and therefore certain limitations have emerged with regard to deployment of these algorithms. As a result, while developing the new algorithm, not only efforts have been made to keep the precision at a high level, but also it has been tried to keep an eye on the generality of the algorithm, and to eliminate the end user limitations as much as possible. To this end, we have used an exclusive mother wavelet together with an artificial neural network to develop an algorithm which not only has superior precision, but also does not require changing the tuning parameters for each different signal. In other words, the algorithm extracts the required parameters automatically. In this method, first, an exclusive mother wavelet identical to the input signal is formed. Then, by using the mother wavelet, matrices containing sufficient data to be processed by the neural network are developed. Using these matrices, the existing QRSs will be detected with a sensitivity of 99.81% on MIT-BIH and 99.49% on physiozoo datasets.
Overlap Sliding Window Algorithm for Better BER in Turbo Decoding
Authors: Velu Pushpa , Hariharan Ranganathan , Palanivelan M.
Published: February 2022

With the proliferation of smartphones and exchange of voluminous data through them, it becomes essential for service providers to deliver quality multimedia through the network even at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) situations for extended battery life. For meeting this requirement, the stress is on finding attractive coding schemes that can deliver high data rates with good bit error rate (BER) at low SNR levels. Turbo codes were the mainstay up to 3G networks. Currently, LDPC codes are being recognized as the codes that can deliver the data rates required for 4G and beyond. Sliding window algorithm addressed the problem of high latency and the requirement of a large number of devices with MAP algorithm to a greater extent, and it is in use for turbo decoding. But it suffers degraded BER, especially at low SNR levels. The proposed overlap sliding window (OLSW) algorithm can offer better BER with expected marginal degradation in terms of device requirements, keeping the same latency.
“WHOOP There It Is”
Authors: King Colin D. , McDonald Haley M.
Published: February 2022

Wearable technology, specifically within a varsity athletics setting, has the potential to empower athletes to make informed and educated decisions about their training. However, few studies have investigated the perceived effectiveness from the athlete's point of view or considered what an athlete needs to be able to use these devices in an effective manner. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the perceived effectiveness of the WHOOP band wearable technology within a varsity women's basketball team environment. Several themes emerged from the data that centered around the athlete/coach relationship, privacy concerns, consideration of life aspects outside of sport, and important considerations to be able to use the WHOOP data effectively in a team environment. These findings highlight important factors for future users to consider when implementing wearable technology in a university varsity sport team setting.
Hybrid Firefly-Ontology-Based Clustering Algorithm for Analyzing Tweets to Extract Causal Factors
Authors: Akilandeswari J.  , Jothi G.  , Dhanasekaran K.  , Kousalya K.  , Sathiyamoorthi V.
Published: February 2022

Social media especially Twitter has become ubiquitous among people where they express their opinions on various domains. This paper presents a Hybrid Firefly – Ontology-based Clustering (FF-OC) algorithm which attempts to extract factors impacting a major public issue that is trending. In this research work, the issue of food price rise and disease which was trending during the time of the investigation is considered. The novelty of the algorithm lies in the fact that it clusters the association rules without any prior knowledge. The findings from the experimentation suggest different factors impacting the rise of price in food items and diseases such as diabetes, flu, zika virus. The empirical results show the significant improvement when compared with Artificial Bees Colony, Cuckoo Search Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Ant Colony Optimization based clustering algorithms. The proposed method gives an improvement of 81% in terms of DB index, 79% in terms of silhouette index, 85% in terms of C index when compared to other algorithms.
Learning Disease Causality Knowledge From the Web of Health Data
Authors: Yu Hong Qing , Reiff-Marganiec Stephan
Published: February 2022

Health information becomes importantly valuable for protecting public health in the current coronavirus situation. Knowledge-based information systems can play a crucial role in helping individuals to practice risk assessment and remote diagnosis. We introduce a novel approach that will develop causality-focused knowledge learning in a robust and transparent manner. Then, the machine gains the causality and probability knowledge for inference (thinking) and accurate prediction later. Besides, the hidden knowledge can be discovered beyond the existing understanding of the diseases. The whole approach is built on a Causal Probability Description Logic Framework that combines Natural Language Processing (NLP), Causality Analysis and extended Knowledge Graph (KG) technologies together. The experimental work has processed 801 diseases in total (from the UK NHS website linking with DBpedia datasets). As a result, the machine learnt comprehensive health causal knowledge and relations among the diseases, symptoms, and other facts efficiently.
Coexistence of target-site and non-target-site mechanisms of glyphosate resistance in Amaranthus palmeri populations from Argentina
Authors: Larran Alvaro Santiago , Palmieri Valeria Esther , Tuesca Daniel , Permingeat Hugo Raúl , Perotti Valeria Elisa
Published: February 2022

Amaranthus palmeri S. Waston is currently one of the most problematic weeds worldwide. Biotypes with resistance to herbicides such as glyphosate and ALS inhibitors are now present in almost all Argentinian cultivable areas. In this work, we studied glyphosate resistance in three different populations, some of them previously characterized as resistant to ALS inhibitors. Dose-response curves were conducted in order to assess the effect of glyphosate on the survival and dry biomass of the populations. Subsequently, the presence of target-site resistance (TSR) was studied. Results confirmed the glyphosate resistance in the three populations, showing different levels of resistance, being R2 and R3 significantly more resistant than r1 population. A high prevalence of the P106S substitution was detected in the three resistant populations, while none increase in the relative EPSPS copy number was noticed. Some surviving plants without any of the TSR mechanisms for glyphosate were detected in R3 population, suggesting the presence of non-target-site resistance (NTSR).
Throughput and Material Utilization by Glass Wafer Laser Dicing
Authors: Gaab Andreas S. , Wagner Christian J. , Khera Priyanka
Published: February 2022

Laser-based dicing of glass wafers for up to 300 mm diameter provides a high quality as well as a high throughput solution for dicing of glass-based products. This technology can be applied to glass wafers for Microfluidic, ME(O)MS and other semiconductor applications as for sensor cover glasses.

Based on a die per wafer calculation and nominal processing speeds for laser and breaking technologies, a wafer per hour performance for small dies can be calculated. e.g. for a 3 mm square die design on a 300 mm diameter wafers, a dicing takt of ~10 wafers per hours can be expected.

Exemplary investigations of a Corning® HPFS® Fused Silica (HPFS) glass wafer demonstrate the exceptional performance for chipping and edge quality and provide a quality, where the chipping performance is better than 50 μm with very precise edges and die corners.
Novel lithography technology for enhancing resolution limit at advanced packaging manufacturing
Authors: Matsui Hiroshi
Published: February 2022

New lithography method will be proposed in the paper to enhance resolution limit by half of current one while keeping depth of focus at the same value. The method is based on lithography and copper plating process in order to be applicable to advanced packaging manufacturing.
Fluxless Soldering in Activated Hydrogen Atmosphere
Authors: Arslanian Gregory K. , Patrick Richard E. , Xiang Bruce , Weigel Herb
Published: February 2022

A novel hydrogen activation technology based on activated hydrogen or electron attachment (EA) has been developed for fluxless soldering at ambient pressure and normal soldering temperature. The technology has the potential to be used for several applications in the electronics packaging industry. Recent work from a joint effort between Air Products and Sikama International on alpha trials of a production-scale furnace for flux-free wafer bump reflow based on Electron Attachment (EA) is also discussed.
Latest technology of wafer coating material for advanced packages
Authors: Hirosawa Ryuji , Kusunoki Junya
Published: February 2022

In recent years, as electronic devices such as smartphones become more functional, more compact, and lower cost, many semiconductor makers are studying the packages such as WLP (Wafer Level Package) having re-distribution layer (RDL).With the miniaturization and the increase in the number of pins of a semiconductor package, the method of conduction between a semiconductor chip and an external electrode has been changed from wire connection to bump connection and RDL. And the application of a wafer coating material is also required to have higher functions from a buffer coat film to bump protection and an interlayer insulating film for RDL. Further, in recent years, in addition to the purpose of avoiding the performance deterioration of the semiconductor device due to the high-temperature treatment, a package material having low heat resistance is sometimes used in the FOWLP, and therefore, the wafer coating material is required to lower temperature curable. We have developed a PBO that can be cured at low temperature by shortening the distance between hydroxyl group and carbonyl group in the PBO precursor.
Effect of Novel SAC-Bi Solder Joints on Electromigration Reliability for Wafer Level Chip Scale Packages
Authors: Tsai Min-Yan , Lin Yung-Sheng , Kao Chin-Li , Wang Shan-Bo , Lin Ting-Chun , Hung Yun-Ching
Published: February 2022

The Sn-4Ag-0.5Cu base solder adding 3 wt.% bismuth (SAC-3Bi) solder has better drop and thermal cycling performance than Sn-4Ag-0.5Cu solder due the excellent mechanical properties in previous study. Therefore, SAC-3Bi has applied in solder joints of wafer level chip scale packaging (WLCSP) in recent year. In this study, SAC-3Bi solder was used on WLCSP device to evaluate electromigration reliability. A specially designed test vehicle for SAC-3Bi solder balls with 200μm diameter Ti/Cu/Cu UBM have been investigated experimentally. The electromigration behavior of solder balls was investigated in terms of the electrical resistance change, and the mechanism was also explored by the microstructure evolutions. The electromigration experiment of the SAC-3Bi solder balls was conducted continuously at 1.2 A to 1.6 A under 170 °C to 185 °C condition. The resistance of solder balls was monitored according to Kelvin structure. An EM prediction model of SAC-3Bi solder balls was built based on Black-type electromigration time to failure equation, followed the JEDEC with five test conditions. The activation energy of SAC-3Bi solder is 0.80 eV ± 0.02 eV, coinciding the activation energy of SAC based solder alloy (0.72 eV ~ 0.89 eV). The microstructure of the solder balls was investigated using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) accompanying energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) for the failure behaviors and phase characterization. There were intermetallic compounds of Cu3Sn and Cu6Sn5 at the interface of copper and solder. We observed two failure modes of SAC-3Bi solder balls during current stressing, the fracture occurred at the UBM/solder ball interface and Cu redistribution layer (RDL), respectively. The failure mechanisms have been investigated in detail from microstructure analysis.
High Frequency, Low Loss, Additively Manufactured Hermetic Package
Authors: Smith Tim , Rhyne Bill , Reid Robert , Hatfield Christopher
Published: February 2022

This paper presents the development of a new type of hermetic cavity package for mmWave RF MMICs. The package features an all copper additively manufactured construction for optimal thermal performance as well as low loss air coax RF signal routing with a critical ceramic feedthrough to isolate the internals of the package from the external environment. With a simulated thermal resistance of 1 C/W, from die backside to package lid, and RF insertion loss of less than 0.5dB from 0–80Ghz, this package can support high power as well as high frequency MMICS. With no polymers in the construction of the package true hermetic performance is expected, making this package a high reliability option as well.

For this paper two die were selected for demo packages. These die do not have surface mountable packages offered on the market. The die selected are the CMD247 30–40GHz Low Phase Noise Amplifier from Qorvo and the CHA2080-98F 71–86GHz Low Noise Amplifier from United Monolithic Semiconductors. RF insertion loss as well as environmental reliability will be demonstrated with these devices. The additive manufacturing process used is the proprietary PolyStrata® process developed by Nuvotronics. With the development of 14” panel substrate manufacturing line utilizing a mask-less process, fabrication process can support both high-volume, and high-customization without incurring prohibitive tooling costs.
New approach for High Reliable & Cost-Effective Solder alloys for Automotive Applications
Authors: Fritzsche Sebastian , Vaidya Manu Noe , Prenosil Peter , Stenger Katja , Trodler Jörg , Jörger Michael
Published: February 2022

Commercially known as Innolot, the highly reliable lead-free alloy, allowing for high operating temperatures, is a Tin-Silver-Copper (SAC) metallurgical system with additional elements to harden the alloy and to improve its creep strength in order to significantly improve the reliability of solder joints. Compared to traditional SAC alloys, the characteristic lifetime can be enhanced on the base of temperature cycle tests (TCT) from −40°C to +125°C or even extended to 150°C.

Assemblies in the automotive industry increasingly require higher reliability for safety relevant and emerging applications such as Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Cost-reduction requirements demand a new approach for optimized soldering processes and materials. As the current reflow process prefers Nitrogen atmosphere for low defects in high reliability soldering, our research focuses around the partial and/or complete change to air soldering processes. Furthermore, we investigate the influence of different surface finishes such as Chemical Sn, NiAu, and Cu OSP, and modified alloy compositions in the soldering performance. Apart from initial characterizations for various assemblies, reliability tests on Heraeus Reliability1 printed circuit boards as well as temperature cycle tests from −40 to +150°C for up to 2500 cycles are reported and resulting failure modes are discussed.

This paper furthermore describes the potential for cost reductions via process and/or material optimizations without diminishing the high reliability performance for such automotive applications.
Ultra wide-band, low Loss RF substrate with high-density DC routing supporting 5G/6G flip-chip RFICs
Authors: Smith Tim , Rhyne Bill , Hatfield Christopher
Published: February 2022

This paper presents the development of a substrate/interposer technology that is capable of supporting DC signal line routing down to <1mil trace and space densities, but also supports wideband, high-frequency and industry leading low loss RF routing from to beyond 175GHz. Building off of the proven performance and reliability of the PolyStrata® technology enabled air-coax routing, this paper discusses the development and addition of a redistribution technology that enables multilayer, high density DC signal routing at any point during the PolyStrata® process. This enhances the Polystrata® offering to a truly integrated substrate manufacturing process supporting high density interconnect requirement of flip-chip RF ICs as well as low loss high performance RF routing.

The paper describes the design and fabrication of a demonstration part designed to accept a D-Band Flip-Chip RFIC. The chip side interconnects are 50um diameter copper pillar with solder cap, at 100um pitch with over 200 interconnects on a die. Multiple connections were required from 10Ghz to 175GHz as well has 30+ DC signal lines. The design can support this level of interconnect density and act as an interposer for next level interconnect to a printed circuit board. DC lines were routed out to a 400um pitch while RF interconnects can support transitions to micro-strip or strip-line PCB routing technology or waveguide, for easy and low loss interconnect to the next level system. An added benefit of being integrated into the PolyStrata® process is that high-performance passive components can be monolithically integrated into the interposer, and the demonstration vehicle implements a mmWave pass-band filter as well.
Memory Packaging Challenges for a Growing Market
Authors: Olmstead Knowlton , Zwenger Curtis , Strode Richard
Published: February 2022

Increasing demands for storage and high-performance memory in applications such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning and processing storage are driving long-term growth in the market. This paper will highlight the key challenges encountered in packaging next-generation memory devices and discuss some of the technological developments required to address them while considering performance, cost, and yield. An evaluation is highlighted of a remote microwave plasma process to remove damage caused by laser ablation during the wafer dicing process that shows an improvement in die strength using this process.
Warpage Simulation Study by Trace Mapping Method for FCCSP with ETS Substrate
Authors: Zhang Ken , Kao Nicholas , Lai David , Wang Yu-Po
Published: February 2022

ETS (Embedded trace substrate) has become as the mainstream substrate for FCCSP since it has fine trace, better trace dimension control and low cost advantages which compared to normal substrate. But it usually encountered more serious warpage issue for bare substrate and complete package which may influence D/B (die bonding) and SMT yield rate due to its coreless characteristic. Especially for ETS substrate with special trace pattern design (ex. larger Copper area), bare substrate may appear peculiar warpage contour and led to serious non-wetting issue at specific location during D/B process. Thus, if it can predict warpage value and contour accurately for bare substrate and package is an important topic.

In this paper, a FCCSP package with ETS substrate was chosen to study trace impact. Bare substrate and package warpage simulation models w/ and w/o considering trace pattern by trace mapping method were performed and compared to shadow moiré results. Analysis results showed that simulation w/ considering trace pattern could get more accurate warpage value and more similar warpage contour for bare substrate and package warpage.