bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Figurative Language and Values in American Culture in Taylor Swift’s Song Lyrics
Authors: Tonwong Nongluck , Punkasirikul Piyaporn
Published: January 2025

In America, the music and songs are favored diversely which can reflect American’s ethnicity and diversity. This study aimed to 1) explore values in American culture in Taylor Swift’s 20 songs based on actual performance on the weekly Billboard Hot 100 in January 2023 by applying Kohls’ (1984) framework and 2) investigate linguistic aspects in the songs by using Reaske’s (1966) framework to find out figurative language types used. The results can be summarized as follows: the most frequently used types of figurative language are symbol (26.79%) frequently used in Bad Blood and Tim McGraw and paradox (14.34%) used mostly in Blank Space and Red. The most frequently found values in American culture are directness/openness/honesty (26.46%) found mostly in Blank Space, I Knew You Were Trouble and Bad Blood, individualism/privacy (11.38%) (Wildest Dreams, Shake it Off, etc.) and future orientation (11.08%) (You Belong With Me, Style, etc.). To summarize the figurative language aspect, the present study found a greater number of figurative language types used in Taylor Swift’s songs once compared with the previous studies: the present studies found 15 types. In terms of American culture, the present study also found other different American values in more extensive views: future orientation, practicality/efficiency, competition, time and its control, self-help and informality. The results of this present study could be used as a guideline for writers, authors, composers or artists to create their art works as well as teaching materials in English creative writing course and courses related to American culture.
อิทธิพลขององค์ประกอบการยอมรับเทคโนโลยีต่อสมรรถนะ ในการใช้เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้าน เพื่อส่งเสริมประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงาน
Authors: ดีอุดม สมชาติ , เมตตะธำรงค์ จักเรศ , ปักการะโต สาวิตรี
Published: January 2025

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษา 1) องค์ประกอบการยอมรับเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศต่อสมรรถนะของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้านในการใช้เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและ 2) อิทธิพลขององค์ประกอบการยอมรับเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศต่อสมรรถนะของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้านในการใช้เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ เป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ อาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขในกลุ่มจังหวัดภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือตอนกลางและตอนล่าง 1 จำนวน 400 คน สุ่มตัวอย่างแบบชั้นภูมิ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บข้อมูลวิจัยคือแบบสอบถาม และดำเนินการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยวิธีการตัวแบบสมการโครงสร้างกำลังสองน้อยที่สุดบางส่วน เพื่อวัดความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างตัวแปร ผลการศึกษาพบว่า 1) สมรรถนะของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้านในการใช้เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศประกอบด้วย การรับรู้ การประเมินค่า ความสนใจ ความตั้งใจ การยอมรับ การรับรู้ว่าง่ายต่อการใช้ การทดลองใช้ และสมรรถนะในการใช้เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ และ 2) สมรรถนะที่มีอิทธิพลทางตรงต่อการพัฒนาสมรรถนะของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้านในการใช้เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ ประกอบด้วย การรับรู้ และความสนใจ และสมรรถนะที่มีอิทธิพลทางอ้อม ประกอบด้วย ตัวแปรการรับรู้มีอิทธิพลทางอ้อมต่อสมรรถนะในการใช้เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศผ่านตัวแปรความสนใจ
Enhancing organic product purchases: A study on environmental and novelty consciousness, trust, and the mediating role of word-of-mouth among organic sea salted fish consumers in Maumere, Sikka Regency-Indonesia
Authors: Majid Abdul , Kusmaningtyas Amiartuti , Cempena Ida Bagus
Published: January 2025

This study examines the influence of environmental consciousness, novelty consciousness, and trust in organic products on actual purchase behavior, mediated by word-of-mouth, among organic salted fish consumers in Maumere, Sikka Regency. Organic salted fish, produced without synthetic chemicals, offers a healthier and environmentally friendly alternative for health-conscious and environmentally aware consumers. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS), data will be collected from 100 purposively sampled respondents through a questionnaire measuring relevant variables. The findings reveal that word-of-mouth significantly mediates the relationships between environmental consciousness, novelty consciousness, trust in organic products, and actual purchase behavior, providing valuable insights into consumer behavior dynamics and supporting sustainable consumption in the local market.
Antimicrobial Activity, In Silico Analysis, and Molecular Docking Studies of An Iodide-Bridged Dimeric Palladium Complex: A Comprehensive Insight
Authors: Mohd Fuzi Nur Anis Nabilah , Jantan Khairil Anuar , Abu Bakar Amirul Ridzuan , Nik Daud Nik Muhammad Azhar , Jalil Mohammad Noor , Mohd Zaki Hamizah , Mohamed Sapari Jamil , Gulam Ali Shamsul Bahrin
Published: January 2025

The iodide-bridged dimeric palladium complex [NnBu4]2[Pd2I6] was synthesized and characterized using various physiochemical analyses, including elemental and thermal analysis, UV-Vis, FTIR, and NMR spectroscopy. The antibacterial activity of the compound was evaluated using the disk diffusion method against a panel of bacteria, demonstrating broad-spectrum effectiveness against two Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus cereus & Bacillus subtilis) and four Gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella aerogenes & Klebsiella pneumoniae). Molecular docking studies revealed a calculated binding energy score of -9.90 kcal/mol against the Thymidylate Kinase (TMK) protein, suggesting potential interaction and affinity. Physicochemical parameters, as the Swiss ADME web server predicted, indicated limited permeability across the blood-brain barrier and no gastrointestinal absorption. The Lipinski and Egan models predicted favorable drug-like characteristics for [NnBu4]2[Pd2I6]. [NnBu4]2[Pd2I6] was classified as Toxicity Class 3 for acute oral toxicity, with an LD50 value of 189 mg/kg. Predictive modeling using the ProTox-III web server yielded an average similarity of 88% and prediction accuracy of 71%. In conclusion, the obtained biological data suggest that [NnBu4]2[Pd2I6] could be a promising candidate for future development as an antibacterial agent.
Understanding The Effects of Climate Change on Elaeidobius kamerunicus (Coleoptera: Curculionidea), An Important Oil Palm Pollinator in Malaysia: Predicting Future Distribution For The Year 2050 Under Different Climate Pathways
Authors: Krishnan Kumara Thevan , Pimid Marcela
Published: January 2025

Elaeidobius kamerunicus is an African oil palm weevil that plays a crucial role as the primary pollinator of oil palm trees and is linked to the production of fruit and palm oil. Malaysia's palm oil and related products export earnings reached RM94 billion in 2023, according to the Malaysia Palm Oil Board (MPOB). Climate change poses a potential threat to the E. kamerunicus population in Malaysia, necessitating research to comprehend the impacts of various climate change variables. This project seeks to document the presence of E. kamerunicus, collect current and future climate data, develop a predictive model using MaxEnt software, and assess the model using statistical techniques to forecast the geographical distribution of E. kamerunicus in Malaysia. The habitat distribution of E. kamerunicus was projected for the year 2050 using two typical concentration pathways (RCPs) from global climate models (GCMs), specifically 2.6 and 8.5. The Maxent models generated a satisfactory model forecast of the Area Under the Curve, which was 0.71. Moreover, True Skilled Statistics achieved a rating of 0.84 (acceptable limit >0.5). The model showed a much greater distribution of E. kamerunicus in Peninsular Malaysia than in East Malaysia. The future model under RCP 2.6 indicates a decrease in E. kamerunicus in high distribution areas in Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, northern Johor, and Sabah, while RCP 8.5 reveals that all states in Malaysia exhibit very high and high distribution of E. kamerunicus. Given the expected increase in atmospheric CO2 levels due to climate change, a more thorough evaluation of the long-term effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on the physiological characteristics of E. kamerunicus is necessary.
Tapping Into Tinospora crispa and Tinospora cordifolia Bioactive Potentials Via Antioxidant, Antiglycation and GC-MS Analyses
Authors: Jaya Luqman , Amit Zunika , Singa Teknowilie , Okechukwu Patrick Nwabueze , Ibahim Mohd Johari , Mohd Din Aisha , Froemming Gabriele Ruth Anisah
Published: January 2025

Tinospora crispa and Tinospora cordifolia are plant species that are commonly used in traditional medicine, such as Ayurvedic medicine, renowned for their therapeutic roles in addressing diverse health issues, including diabetes. These plants are esteemed for their ability to counter oxidative stress through electron donation which is a prominent feature of antioxidants. However, a sole assessment of their antioxidant effectiveness is insufficient to holistically understand their antioxidative capabilities. This study aimed to study the antioxidative and antiglycation properties exhibited by T. crispa and T. cordifolia. This evaluation encompassed a range of tests measuring radical scavenging activity (DPPH assay), capacity for reducing ferric ions (FRAP assay), and their antiglycation potential (BSA-MGO assay). GC-MS analysis was employed to identify compounds with antioxidative properties within T. crispa and T. cordifolia. The stems and leaves of T. crispa and T. cordifolia underwent solvent extraction using 90% methanol and hot distilled water. Notably, the methanolic extract of T. cordifolia displayed the most robust radical scavenging activity, evident from its lowest IC50 value, 0.03 ± 0.00 mg/mL in the DPPH assay. Conversely, the methanolic extract of T. crispa exhibited the lowest IC50 value, 0.19 ± 0.00 mg/mL in the FRAP assay. Additionally, the methanolic extract of T. cordifolia showcased a minimal IC50 value of 0.52 ± 0.18 mg/mL in the BSA-MGO antiglycation assay. It’s worth noting that the methanolic extracts of both T. crispa and T. cordifolia outperformed their hot water counterparts in terms of antioxidative activity, potentially due to the presence of phytochemical compounds such as phenol, 4-vinyl guaiacol, guaiacol, syringol, and vanillin in the methanolic extracts. The study highlights the potent antioxidative properties of T. crispa and T. cordifolia in supporting their traditional medicinal use and leads the way for the development of antioxidant therapies, particularly for managing oxidative stress-related conditions such as diabetes.
Efficacy of Terminalia catappa Leaves Extract As An Antimicrobial Agent Against Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Iskandar , Yahya Mohd Fakharul Zaman Raja , Bakar Latifah Munirah , Zakaria Nurul Aili , Ibrahim Darah , Mat Jalil Mohd Taufiq
Published: January 2025

Terminalia catappa (“Ketapang” in Malay) is a plant that belongs to the family Combreteceae and is native to Southeast Asia. Various parts of this plant were reported to possess bioactive compounds with antimicrobial properties. However, reports on the antimicrobial activity of different ages of T. catappa leaf (TCL) against pathogenic bacteria are lacking. This study investigated the antibacterial activity of the different ages of TCL extracts against the pathogenic bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Disk diffusion assay was carried out to determine the antibacterial activity of different ages of TCL extracts. Meanwhile, the efficacy of the different leaf extracts was evaluated by performing broth microdilution (MIC & MBC determination), growth reduction, time-kill study, and membrane cell leakage assay (MCLA). The findings revealed that the extracts showed greater antibacterial activity toward the Gram-positive S. aureus compared to Gram-negative E. coli, with diameter of inhibition zone ranging from 12.33±0.53 mm to 26.33±1.4 mm and 9.23±0.32 mm to 16.21±0.42 mm, respectively. The mature leaf extract (MLE) and senescent leaf extract (SLE) exhibited higher antibacterial activity compared to young leaf extract (YLE) and shoot leaf extract (ShLE) for both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The broth microdilution assay showed all the different ages of TCL extracts exhibited bactericidal effects towards S. aureus. Meanwhile, the YLE and ShLE showed a bacteriostatic effect on E. coli, whereas the MLE and SLE exerted bactericidal action. The time-kill study revealed that the extract activity was time- and concentration-dependent. The results of the MCLA corroborated the time-kill study, which showed that a higher concentration of extract could successfully inhibit and kill the bacterial cells, as indicated by higher protein and nucleic acid leakage. The present study suggests that all different ages of TCL extracts, particularly the MLE can act as potential antibacterial agents against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Impacts of Different Salinities on Growth Performance, Stress Response, and Feeding Activity of Shortfin Eel, Anguilla bicolor
Authors: Raganata Stefanie Maria Ayu , Senoo Shigeharu , Fui Ching Fui
Published: January 2025

Due to the declining wild fishery stock of Shortfin eel (Anguilla bicolor), eel aquaculture has become increasingly important in Southeast Asian countries. Consequently, there is a rising urgency to cultivate A. bicolor as an export commodity due to its high demand and value. However, little is known about the optimum culture conditions to enhance the optimal growth performance of A. bicolor in captivity. Four different salinities (0, 10, 20, 30 ppt) were tested on A. bicolor for 28 days and its growth performance, stress level, and feeding activity were investigated. Findings revealed A. bicolor was able to survive in all salinities without any mortality recorded. Meanwhile, A. bicolor gained significantly higher body weight at 10 ppt (4.33±0.87) compared to those in 0, 20, and 30 ppt despite being insignificant different in the final total length. A. bicolor reared in 10 ppt also attained relatively higher feed intake and low feed conversion ratio indicating its excellent feeding utilization. No significant differences were also found in the stress level of A. bicolor in all salinities indicating its tolerance and adaptation in all salinities. The present study concludes 10 ppt as suggested salinity to further enhance the growth of A. bicolor as it promotes excellent feeding performance, low stress levels, and overall optimal growth.
Physicochemical Analysis on Tempeh Samples Available at Kuala Lumpur Supermarket and Sensory Evaluation of Tempeh Patty
Authors: Law Chai Jia , Fazil Nur Syamimi Farahin , Adenan Mohd Noor Hidayat , Haron Hasnah
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the physicochemical properties of fresh tempeh samples available in Kuala Lumpur supermarkets. The proximate composition, mineral content, and color of the fresh tempeh were assessed. One of the fresh tempeh samples was selected to create three formulations of tempeh patty, which were then subjected to sensory analysis. Seven attributes of the tempeh patty-aroma, color, appearance, texture, taste, nutty taste, and overall acceptance were evaluated by 40 panelists. The average macronutrient content of tempeh in Kuala Lumpur supermarkets was 61.47 ± 0.43% moisture, 0.84 ± 0.02% total ash, 20.10 ± 1.3% crude protein, 0.66 ± 0.30% crude fat, and 16.89 ± 1.47% total carbohydrate. The average mineral content per 100 g of tempeh was 0.11 ± 0.03 mg Fe, 3.29 ± 1.08 mg Zn, 2.38 ± 0.68 mg Na, 304.62 ± 35.98 mg Mg, and 466.40 ± 220.48 mg Ca. Color analysis revealed an average brightness (L*) of 73.8 ± 0.27, redness (a*) of 3.42 ± 0.02, and yellowness (b*) of 17.02 ± 0.07. The study found significant differences (p<0.05) in moisture, total ash, Mg, and color (L*, a*, b*) among the raw tempeh samples. Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed only in the aroma and color attributes for the three tempeh patty formulations. In conclusion, significant differences were identified in the moisture, ash, crude protein, carbohydrate, and magnesium content among the tempeh samples collected from Kuala Lumpur supermarkets. The nutrient content data obtained from this study can serve as a reference for various stakeholders, and the tempeh patty has the potential to be developed as a healthy tempeh-based dish.
Changes of Fatty Acid Profiles in Mushroom Corals (Fungia fungites) After Short-Term Laboratory Exposure to Anti-Fouling Herbicide Diuron
Authors: Ali Hassan Rashid , Mohd Safuan Che Din , Afiq-Firdaus Aminudin Muhammad , Sheikh Mohammad Ali , Mohd Arifin Marinah , Wan Talaat Wan Izatul Asma , Bachok Zainudin
Published: January 2025

There is a great concern about the recent use of new anti-fouling chemicals for boats and ships to the coral reef health. Diuron is one of the new anti-fouling paints after the ban of organotin as an anti-fouling system (AFS) compound, but yet to be proven safe for the marine environment. Presently, we demonstrated the effects of Diuron on the fatty acid composition of hard coral species (Fungia fungites) in the laboratory. The corals were exposed to different doses of Diuron under short-term exposure (96 hr) and the fatty acid (FA) compositions of the coral tissues were determined using the gas chromatography technique. The fatty acid composition between fresh and control samples of F. fungites was significantly similar where both samples were dominated by Saturated FA (SAFA), followed by Polyunsaturated FA (PUFA) and Monounsaturated FA (MUFA). In contrast, the trends for exposed samples (20, 100 & 500 µg/L) of F. fungites showed a significant decrease (P<0.05) of SAFA, MUFA, and PUFA with species suffering more as the dose of diuron increased. As the level of dose increased, SAFA such as 16:0 was largely affected while unsaturated FA from ω3 and ω6 series showed a slight decrease in their composition. The decrease in fatty acid composition after Diuron exposure indicates that the anti-fouling chemical can affect corals and may impact their metabolism. The finding that Diuron significantly impacts coral tissue fatty acids and metabolism is crucial evidence for classifying marine water quality in sensitive habitats (Class 1) like coral reefs, which are widespread in Malaysian waters. This finding serves as a basis for incorporating Diuron anti-fouling as a parameter in the Malaysian Marine Water Quality Standard (MMWQS). These key policy reforms to protect coral reef ecosystems have multiple benefits for marine ecosystems and humans.
The Investigation of Bio-Preservative Properties in Plukenetia volubilis L. (Sacha Inchi) Seeds Protein Extract For Food Spoilage Prevention
Authors: Md Zin Noor Hasniza , Abdul Wahab Widya , Ahmad Mohammad Norazmi , Sapak Zaiton , Adzahar Noor Suhana
Published: January 2025

The importance of food quality and safety has long been recognized by the food industry to cater to food spoilage. Food spoilage is caused by the loss of food quality from its original organoleptic qualities due to chemical and biological spoilage processes that may impact customer acceptance. This research aimed to evaluate the potential of Sacha inchi seeds protein as a multifunctional food preservative in controlling chemical (oxidation) and biological (microbial and protease activity) food spoilage. The antioxidant capacity revealed that the Sacha inchi seed protein has 73.72 ± 0.70% inhibition towards oxidation with the total phenolic content detected at the concentration of 463.13 ± 0.51 μg/mL in the protein extract. The tested food spoilage bacteria (Escherichia coli and Micrococcus luteus) and fungus (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) were susceptible to Sacha inchi seed protein showing its potential antimicrobial properties. The Sacha inchi protein extract (46.65 μg/mL & 23.28 μg/mL) shows a significant inhibition for E. coli (30.5 mm) and M. luteus (33 mm), respectively, which indicated its effectiveness. Sacha inchi seed protein also displayed potential antifungal activities by suppressing the growth of C. gloeosporioides at inhibitory concentration percentages (IC%) of 1.5±0.12%, 5.85±3.89% and 5.90±1.98% after 2, 3 and 4-days of incubation, respectively. The caseinolytic plate assay revealed that Sacha inchi seed protein showed inhibition of trypsin digestion on casein with reduced inhibition diameter from 1.9±0.00 cm (negative control) to 1.05±0.00 cm. Following the effective protein separation by SDS-PAGE, zymography analysis revealed that a prominent protein band at 25 kDa showed protease inhibitory activity. This research contributes insights into the potential application of Sacha inchi seed extract as a bio-preservative in the food industry to combat food spoilage and it is aligned with SDG 2 for zero hunger.
Are Locally Sourced Grass or Leaf Meals A Double-Edged Sword in Poultry Broiler Production? A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ong Yee Lyn , Chung Eric Lim Teik , Nayan Nazri , Tan Ngai Paing , Jesse Faez Firdaus Abdullah , Sazili Awis Qurni
Published: January 2025

Although antibiotics have considerable positive impacts on poultry production, the use of antibiotics as growth promoters is beginning to diminish as countries continue to prohibit their use, raising concerns about food safety. Consequently, the hunt for antibiotic alternatives is intensified to prevent antimicrobial resistance while not jeopardizing broilers’ growth performance. Phytobiotics are of great relevance since, in addition to being derived from plants, they possess valuable pharmacological properties that may benefit the production performances and health status of broilers. Hence, this review will cover the use of grass or leaf meals as a feed additive in broiler diets, as well as the impact on broiler productivity and meat quality. Locally sourced grass or leaf meals could potentially be used as an antibiotic replacement due to bioactive compounds present, however, these very same compounds are deemed to be detrimental if present in high amounts. Therefore, if the appropriate inclusion level is adopted, the addition of grass or leaf meals might successfully be used as an antibiotic alternative while also improving broiler performance and end-product quality.
Porta Speciosa – Porta Coeli, Az esztergomi díszkapu parafrázisa
Authors: Vukov Konstantin
Published: January 2025

Amikor először jártam (2006-ban) a Brünntől kb. 30 kilométerre északra fekvő Tišnovban
a Předklášteři terjedelmes kolostoregyüttesénél, a régi bazilika nyugati díszkapuja azonnal
megragadott, és rögtön titkos kapcsolatot éreztem az esztergomi néhai Porta Speciosa
kompozíciójával. Vannak oroszlánok, van egy félbemaradt előcsarnok boltválla, vörös és fehér
kőanyag váltogatja egymást. Más szempontból nagyon eltér a kapuzat, mivel csúcsíves,
a bélletekben szobrok állnak, anyaga nem márványkő. (1. kép) A gazdasági épületben kialakított
Podhorácké múzeum és egy kis brosúra tájékoztatott, hogy ezt kolostortemplomot a ciszterci
nővérek számára Přemýsl Ottokár és magyarországi felesége, Konstancia, III. Béla leánya
alapította. Magát az építkezést az idők során megözvegyült királyné valósította meg, ahová
néhány évvel férje halála után bevonult, és ott is hunyt el. Érdemes körüljárni a tárgyi és történeti
adottságokat, mivel a Szent Királyok, vagyis a Turul nemzetség szent és tiszteletre méltó női
alakjai közül ismét egy kiváló magyar fejedelmi női személyiség kiemelkedő művének lehetünk
tanúi.
„Bátor vagyok figyelmeztetni a tisztelt házat …” : Gróf Széchenyi István alakja a 19. század második felének országgyűlésében (1861–1884)
Authors: Szabó Pál
Published: January 2025

A címben jelzett rövid idézettel György Endre közlekedési bizottsági előadó kezdte meg
felszólalását, amely 1880. április 19-én a képviselőházban hangzott fel, és amely szépen összegezte
azt a megkérdőjelezhetetlen, imperatív szerepet, amelyet a halott Széchenyi tevékenysége,
politikai éleslátása és szellemisége folyamatosan képviselt a dualizmus kori országgyűlési
képviselőkben, miniszterekben. Született már kötet a Nemzeti Kaszinóban tartott serlegbeszédek
feldolgozásával, amely a Széchenyi-hatástörténet fontos részét mutatta be.
Jelen tanulmányom
azonban gróf Széchenyi István magyar országgyűlésre gyakorolt politikai hatásának meghatározó
aspektusát mutatja be a 19. század második felében, képviselők és főrendiházi követek
beszédeinek felhasználásával.
A mesterséges intelligencia lehetőségeinek értelmezése különböző világmodellekben
Authors: Sütő Zoltán
Published: January 2025

A különböző kultúrákban általánosan elfogadottnak tekintett különböző világmodellek, melyek
a valóság mindenkori értelmezési kereteiként szolgáltak, legabsztraktabb szinten két egymástól
alapvetően eltérő világszemléletre vezethető vissza. Az egyik a világ felépülést az alacsonyabb
rendű struktúrák felől a magasabb rendű struktúrák felé alulról fölfelé, a másik viszont szellemi
értelemben fölülről lefelé gondolja el. Korunkban az utóbbira a vallások megközelítései adnak
példát, előbbire pedig a természettudományos gondolkozás. Jóllehet, a vallások jelenleg a kultúra
perifériájára szorultak – mint világmodell –, absztrakt értelemben a világ struktúrájának fölülről
lefelé irányuló meghatározottsága szintén érvényes gondolati pálya. Mindaz az elképzelés
azonban, ami a jelen kultúrán belül a tudomány lehetőségei és céljai szerint értelmezhető, ezen
belül pedig a mesterséges intelligencia lehetséges céljaiként bekerült az irányadó narratívákba,
kizárólag az alulról fölfelé strukturálódó világképben jelent logikus és indokolt
következtetéseket. Mivel pedig a világnak ez a szerveződési struktúrája csak modellértékkel bír,
a mesterséges intelligenciához fűzött tudományos elképzelések szintén modellértékűek, melyek
egy másik világmodellben nem feltétlen értelmezhetők.
Analisis Penentuan Tarif Jalan Tol Cibitung – Cilincing Menggunakan Metode Pendekatan Ability To Pay (ATP) dan Willingness To Pay (WTP)
Authors: Sepriyanna Irma , Pranata Roi
Published: January 2025

Transportation infrastructure and networks play a very large role in serving the movement of human activities, goods and services. Therefore, it is necessary to have a transportation network with good conditions and service levels that can connect each other between regions quickly and easily. One solution to overcome this condition is to build toll roads to pass traffic safely, comfortably, smoothly and even economically. The Cibitung-Cilincing toll road section is part of the Jakarta Outer Ring Road II (JORR II) located in a North-South direction corridor, starting from the Cibitung Interchange on the Jakarta - Cikampek Toll Road KM 25, heading north in Babelan sub-district and continuing to West direction meets the North Outer Ring at the Cilincing interchange. This research was conducted as a reference and recommendation for the current Cibitung - Cilincing toll road tariff. The number of respondent samples used was 100 respondents in class 1 vehicles, and 120 respondents in class 2 vehicles. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and direct interviews related to the socio-economic characteristics and travel characteristics of the respondents. The tariff recommendation that will be obtained is by using the Ability to Pay (ATP) and Willingness to Pay (WTP) approaches. The results of the study can be seen the socio-economic characteristics and travel characteristics of toll road users. The average ATP value in group 1 was Rp. 2,233/Km and for group 2 is Rp. 2,408/Km. The average WTP value in group 1 is Rp. 1,863/Km and for group 2 is Rp. 2,775/Km
Development of an AI-Driven Model for Advancing Software Engineering Practices
Authors: Güzel Aylin , Egesoy Ahmet
Published: January 2025

This work introduces the Fuzzy Specification Tree Model (FST), a general-purpose framework designed to enhance AI-assisted software engineering. The paper begins by examining the intricate interplay between software engineering and artificial intelligence (AI), emphasizing how AI technologies are reshaping software development methodologies. Building on a foundation of requirements-driven approaches, the study presents a novel adaptation of classical feature modelling to create a versatile, fuzzy logic-based requirements specification model. This model not only facilitates the definition of functionalities for partially completed software but also supports formal methods for project management, version control, and reuse. By employing separate Fuzzy Specification Trees for requirements and the current state of a project, developers gain a dynamic perspective on project completeness and can leverage AI assistance to prioritize tasks, ensuring efficient progression toward project completion with minimal effort.
“AYURVEDIC APPROACH OF AMLAPITTA W.S.R. TO ACID PEPTIC DISEASE : A REVIEW”
Authors: K. Raut Dr. Shivani , S. Dachewar Dr Archana
Published: January 2025

Amlapitta, a condition associated with the Annahava Srotas in Ayurveda, has become increasingly common in modern times due to unhealthy dietary habits and lifestyle choices. The term "Amlapitta" is derived from two components: "Amla" and "Pitta." Ayurvedic texts describe Amlapitta as a disorder characterised by an increase in both the quantity and sourness of vitiated Pitta. Acharya Chakrapani defines it as “Pitta endowed with the quality of sourness." In contemporary medical terminology, this condition can be compared to gastritis or acid peptic disease. In Ayurveda, Amlapitta is managed by balancing Pitta through therapies like Vamana (therapeutic vomiting) and Virechana (purgation). The primary symptoms of Amlapitta include Avipaka (indigestion), Klma (fatigue), Utklesha (nausea), Tikta-Amla Udgara (sour or bitter belching with burning sensation), and Aruchi (loss of appetite). In India, approximately 3 out of 869 individuals suffer from gastritis, which translates to around 12,25,614 people affected out of a total population of 1,06,50,70,607. Studies conducted in cities indicate that more than 50% of individuals are affected by gastritis by the age of 10, and this figure increases to over 80% by the age of 20. In Ayurveda, this condition is referred to as Amlapitta.
“HYPOTHYROIDISM” AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE: A REVIEW”
Authors: H. Sukare Dr. Pallavi , S. Dachewar Dr Archana
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Thyroid disorders, particularly hypothyroidism, are among the most common endocrine disorders globally, affecting approximately 4–5% of the population. While Ayurvedic classics do not explicitly mention thyroid disorders, this study aims to explore the understanding and management of hypothyroidism within the framework of Ayurveda. Methods: A comprehensive review of Ayurvedic literature, journals, and other research articles was conducted to determine the Ayurvedic diagnosis (Nidan Panchak) and treatment (Chikitsa) of hypothyroidism. Results: Common clinical symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weakness, weight gain, reduced appetite, sensitivity to cold, and peripheral oedema. Ayurveda identifies similar conditions, such as Dhatwagnimandhya, Sthaulya, Shotha, and Galganda. In hypothyroidism, there is an increase in Kapha dosha and a decrease in Pitta dosha. Upon analysing the symptoms of hypothyroidism through the lens of Ayurvedic literature, the involvement of Rasa and Medovaha Srotas is evident. The Ayurvedic management involves Agnidipana and Kapha-Medahara, along with the principles of Shaman and Shodhana. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypothyroidism is rising, and there is growing interest in addressing this condition through Ayurvedic medicine. This study aims to provide insights into the understanding and management of hypothyroidism in Ayurveda, offering potential strategies for effective treatment.
Editorial
Authors: Tuvshintogtokh Indree
Published: January 2025

No abstract in English
Монгол орны шүхэртэн овгийн ургамлын тархацын шинэ нутгууд
Authors: Magsar Urgalamag
Published: January 2025

Монгол орны Шүхэртэн (Apiaceae) овгийн ургамлын зүйл бүрийн тархацын бүх мэдээллийг дараах эх сурвалжуудаас бүрдүүлэн боловсруулалтыг хийв. Үүнд 1рт: бидний сүүлийн 20 жилийн хугацаанд цуглуулсан цуглуулгын мэдээлэл; 2-рт: ALTB, E, GAT, GFW, HAL, INM, K, LE, MW, MEL, NS, OSBU, PL, UBA, UBU болон US зэрэг 16 гербарийн сангийн мэдээлэл; 3рт: iNaturalist платформ дээрх Монгол орны Шүхэртэн овгийн ургамлын тархацын мэдээлэл; 4рт: GBIF платформ дээрх Монгол орны Шүхэртэн овгийн ургамлын тархацын мэдээлэл буюу нийтдээ тус овгийн ургамлын тархацын 4786 цэгүүдийн мэдээллийг цуглуулсан болно. Эдгээрээс тархацын 2160 цэг нь Монгол улсын Гербарийн сан (UBA, UBU)-д хадгалагдаж байна
Pentingnya Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Spiritualitas Orang Dewasa Usia 40-60 Tahun
Authors: Tiana Titi , Cintia Sulistiawati , Elsy Rupina , Manurung Desi Ilovin Hadasa
Published: January 2025

Dewasa madya, sering disebut sebagai usia lanjut, menghadapi beragam tantangan, termasuk perubahan fisik seperti kehilangan kekuatan, penurunan daya ingat, dan risiko penyakit. Di Indonesia, terdapat sekitar 157.053.112 orang dalam kelompok umur produktif, yang pada akhirnya akan memasuki fase ini. Tantangan emosional juga muncul, seperti kurangnya penghargaan dari keluarga atau masyarakat. Sebagian orang dewasa madya mengambil langkah antisipatif dengan belajar memahami dan menerima perubahan yang datang seiring pertambahan usia. Bimbingan, terutama dalam aspek keagamaan, menjadi krusial untuk membantu mereka menghadapi krisis di masa tua. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur sistematis ini menyoroti pentingnya meningkatkan kesadaran agama melalui Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) sebagai solusi. Simatupang dan timnya menegaskan bahwa pendidikan keagamaan berfungsi membentuk manusia bertakwa, berakhlak mulia, menjaga kedamaian, serta mempersiapkan individu menjadi bagian masyarakat yang mengerti dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip agama atau berkompeten dalam bidangnya.
Antissemitismo, Pandemia e Extermínio
Authors: Vichi Leonardo
Published: January 2025

O artigo explora as interseções entre antissemitismo, pandemias e processos de extermínio, com foco nos Pestpogrome ocorridos durante a Peste Negra (1348–1351). Nesse contexto, analisa-se a intensificação das perseguições contra comunidades judaicas no Sacro Império Romano-Germânico, motivadas tanto por fatores sociais quanto religiosos, e alimentadas por narrativas que responsabilizavam os judeus por envenenar poços e disseminar a peste. Utilizando uma abordagem interdisciplinar, o estudo traça um panorama da situação das comunidades judaicas e das raízes históricas do antissemitismo em períodos pandêmicos, com base na análise de manuscritos hebraicos e alemães medievais, incluindo traduções realizadas pelo autor. A pesquisa contribui para a compreensão das dinâmicas sociais, culturais e religiosas que perpetuaram o antissemitismo durante um dos períodos mais devastadores da história europeia.
The Effect of Job Insecurity and Perceived Organizational Inclusion on Outsourcing Employee Performance
Authors: Jeziano Rizkita Boyas Jeziano Rizkita Boyas
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of job insecurity and perceived organizational inclusion on the performance of outsourced employees at PT Karya Utama Nusindo (KUN). A quantitative approach was used with a survey method involving 83 respondents from five partners of PT KUN. Job insecurity was measured using 5 indicator items, while Perceived Organizational Inclusion used 6 indicator items. Employee performance uses 6 indicator items. The results showed that job insecurity has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, meaning that job uncertainty actually motivates employees to work better. Meanwhile, perceived organizational inclusion also has a significant positive effect, indicating that an inclusive work environment encourages optimal performance. This research provides insight for companies to leverage these factors in improving outsourced employee performance through a strategic approach that manages job insecurity productively and encourages organizational inclusiveness.
Optimization of Poverty Alleviation Programs Through the Classification of Village Characteristics Around the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ)
Authors: Putra Kumara Dewa Jhon Jhohan , Wahyuningtiyas Loetvy , Cahyana Alifan
Published: January 2025

The Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Pujut District is a tourism SEZ with rapid development, projected to absorb 194,293 workers by 2037. However, there are still 7,749 households (37.56%) categorized as pre-prosperous in the surrounding rural areas. This study analyzes rural development strategies using cluster analysis (K-means) with 5 variables: number of pre-prosperous communities, tourism facilities, trade and service facilities, capital access facilities, and SME presence. The research grouped villages into 5 clusters with different focuses: SME and trade development, capital access and trade, tourism and local employment, entrepreneurship training, and optimization of capital access for trade. This clustering aims to streamline poverty alleviation programs around the Mandalika SEZ as a regulatory improvement that pays more attention to the social and economic aspects of the surrounding communities.
Optimal Portfolio Formation of SRIKEHATI Index Stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2019-2023 Period)
Authors: Dasra Viana Eka , Az-Zahra Layalia , Kaewlaead Chuta
Published: January 2025

The stable economic conditions in Indonesia have had a positive impact, leading to an increase in the number of investors in the Indonesian capital market. One of the key instruments in this market is stocks. The aim of this research is to create an optimal portfolio that can be recommended to investors. The study utilizes the CAPM and Markowitz models and involves the use of secondary data. The research sample selection process makes use of non-probability sampling techniques, specifically purposive sampling. This research focuses on the SRI KEHATI Index for the period from January 2019 to December 2023. Using the CAPM method, 7 efficient stocks have been identified, namely BBCA, BBNI, BBRI, BMRI, JSMR, KLBF, and UNTR. The combination of 7 stocks using the Markowitz model forms two preferences. The first preference generates an allocation proportion with a formula that results in an annual portfolio expected return of 40.55% and an annual portfolio risk of 30.33%. The second preference generates an allocation proportion with a solver that results in an annual portfolio expected return of 46.79% and an annual portfolio risk of 32.91%.
Comparative Analysis of FABA Waste Composition in Various Coal-Fired Power Plant Industries in Several Countries and Indonesia: A Review
Authors: Putra M. Sulthon Nurharmansyah , Prasojo Agus Eko , Budiman Anggito , Anty Mentari Zikri , Hasnowo Lutfi Aditya
Published: January 2025

Fly Ash and Bottom Ash (FABA) is the waste from burning coal in coal-fired power plants and consists of chemical compounds, such as SiO₂, Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, and CaO. This waste poses an environmental challenge and an opportunity for the construction industry. This study conducted a comparative analysis of the composition of FABA from several coal-fired power plants in Indonesia and other countries, such as Thailand, China, Malaysia, France, Italy, and Portugal. In particular, this study assessed the XRF data from several other references. The XRF test data showed significant variations in the FABA content, influenced by coal type, combustion method, and emission management technology. The high SiO₂ content in the Cirebon and Teluk Sirih coal-fired power plants showed potential for pozzolanic applications. Meanwhile, the high Fe₂O₃ in Tanjung Enim and Sudimoro had the potential for metallurgical applications. In addition, the high CaO content of Teluk Sirih allowed its use in lime production and soil stabilization. However, high levels of SO₃, especially in Cirebon, required more attention in processing because of its impact on concrete quality and environmental pollution. With proper processing, FABA could be a valuable resource in various industries, reducing reliance on natural raw materials. This study highlighted the potential for the sustainable use of FABA and proposed management measures to address environmental challenges. The optimal use of FABA reduced negative environmental impacts and opened up significant economic opportunities, supporting the circular economy in the energy and construction sectors.
Development of Adhesive Materials from Polystyrene Foam Waste
Authors: Mualim Ahmad Dzaky , Roziafanto Achmad Nandang , Sabarno Abiyyu Adistya Wahid , Khoirurrizal Muhammad Fadhil , Alfiani Putri , Maryam Saffana , Putri Yasinta Rahmatul
Published: January 2025

Polystyrene is a type of plastic that is difficult to decompose naturally, leading to waste that contributes to environmental pollution. This study developed adhesive materials based on polystyrene waste to reduce environmental impacts while addressing the need for eco-friendly adhesives. The adhesives were prepared by dissolving polystyrene foam waste in gasoline and acetone with various compositions. The solvents with a composition ratio of gasoline and acetone of 100:0; 90:10; 80:20; 70:30; 60:40; and 50:50 were coded as A, B, C, D, E, and F. Tests were carried out to determine the solubility of polystyrene foam in various solvent compositions and the mechanical properties of samples, including shear force, shear strength, and strain (elongation). Paper, cardboard, and wood were used as gluing materials. The adhesive strength was also compared with that of commercial adhesives. The adhesive samples were then characterized using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The shear strength results obtained for samples code A, B, C, D, E, and F were 119.95 kPa, 103.68 kPa, 96.64 kPa, 124.56 kPa, 150.08 kPa, and 157.80 kPa, respectively. The findings showed that the adhesive sample coded F synthesized using a solvent composition of 50: 50 gasoline: acetone exhibited superior adhesive ability than other variations. This sample can potentially serve as a substitute for commercial adhesives that are suitable for bonding various materials.
Tendências e descontinuidades em séries históricas de chuvas diárias extremas em bacias hidrográficas do Leste do Paraná
Authors: Terassi Paulo Miguel de Bodas , Baratto Jakeline , Oscar-Júnior Antonio Carlos da Silva , Galvani Emerson , Gois Givanildo de
Published: January 2025

No atual contexto da crise climática, diversas pesquisas apontam para o aumento da frequência e magnitude dos eventos extremos, que no contexto brasileiro, assumem maior proeminência aqueles de natureza pluviométrica. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa objetivou identificar a ocorrência de tendências e descontinuidades das chuvas fortes, intensas e máximas diárias anuais em bacias hidrográficas (BH) do leste do estado do Paraná. Para tanto, utilizaram-se os dados diários de precipitação fornecidos pelas principais instituições de monitoramento meteorológico e pluviométrico na região em estudo. Os dados compreendem o período entre 1976 e 2015 e uma média inferior a 5% de falhas de registros. Para a avaliação das tendências e descontinuidades foram aplicados os testes Mann-Kendall e Pettitt, nesta ordem, com um nível de 90 a 99,9% de significância estatística. Identificou-se o aumento dos totais diários em sete postos pluviométricos na BH do Alto Ribeira e em quatro postos pluviométricos da BH do Alto Iguaçu. Contudo, a maior elevação foi verificada em Antonina, na ordem 10,6 mm/década, no setor central da BH Litorânea. Em suma, as principais descontinuidades nas séries temporais se deram entre os anos de 1988 e 1999, concordantes com os resultados anteriores em pesquisas para esta região do território brasileiro.
Eventos extremos diários de precipitação em cidade do Semiárido Cearense
Authors: Luna Vinicius Ferreira , Duarte Cristiana Coutinho , Silva Juliana Maria Oliveira , Sanches Fabio de Oliveira , Nóbrega Ranyére Silva
Published: January 2025

O estudo em questão aplicou a metodologia dos máximos de precipitação para análise de eventos extremos de chuva diária para a cidade de Juazeiro do Norte/CE, no período de 1991 a 2021, identificando a gênese dos eventos e os sistemas atmosféricos atuantes. Para realizar a análise, os dados de precipitação foram adquiridos a partir da base de dados da FUNCEME, foi aplicada a técnica estatísticas dos quantis, a fim de delimitar um limiar de chuva para o município. Com os limiares definidos, os dados foram empregados na metodologia dos máximos precipitação com objetivo de elencar valores de referência para análise de eventos extremos diários. Posteriormente, foram analisados cartas sinóticas e imagens de satélite com intuito de identificar a possível gênese desses event os. A partir da aplicação da técnica dos quantis, escolheu-se o quantil Q85% (chuva muito forte, acima de 37mm/24h) como limiar de referência para Juazeiro do Norte. Com o emprego da metodologia dos máximos de precipitação aos dados já tabulados da FUNCEME, foi estabelecido os valores de referência para cada nível de intensidade (Nível I: 59,2; Nível II: 80,8; Nível III:102,5; Nível IV: 124,1). Ao eleger os valores de referência, foi viável contabilizar a ocorrência de eventos por nível, variando de intensidade pequena a intensidade muito grande. Com isso, selecionou-se os eventos de intensidade muito grande, Nível IV para análise detalhada de sua ocorrência e possível gênese. Verificou-se que os eventos de Nível IV ocorrem durante o período chuvoso, sobretudo no mês de março, influenciado pela atuação da ZCIT.
Hacia una universidad para todxs
Authors: Fredes Ludmila
Published: January 2025

Construir una universidad para todxs indefectiblemente conlleva complejizar el estudio sobre las desigualdades, discriminaciones y violencias. Para ello, es clave reconocer las especificidades del ámbito universitario, lo que conduce a ciertos interrogantes: ¿cuáles son los instrumentos y herramientas que permiten incidir sobre los obstáculos respecto al acceso, permanencia y graduación de lxs estudiantes LGBTIQ+? ¿Alcanza con las normativas institucionales? ¿Construimos ámbitos que son permeables a las transformaciones sociales, políticas y culturales?

Este libro, basado en una investigación sobre las trayectorias estudiantiles de las personas LGBTIQ+ de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM), es la apuesta por responder a estas preguntas. Una obra que no solo pone en diálogo la gestión institucional y la investigación, sino que recurre a la voz de lxs estudiantes y a la praxis de las políticas institucionales para encontrar allí el meollo que nos ayude a trazar el camino hacia una universidad para todxs.
Examination of Comfort Parameters Used in Mattresses and Investigation of the Effects of the Relationship Between Comfort and Support on User Experience
Authors: Erdoğan Karakoç Zekiye , Karahan Gökhan Cahit
Published: January 2025

Good sleep is undoubtedly of great importance for human life. Conversely, poor sleep negatively affects the quality of life. The sleep phase, one of the most crucial stages of human life, is extremely important. An adult sleeps 7-9 hours a day. Considering this duration, we spend one-third of our day sleeping. Therefore, selecting the right mattress is essential for healthy sleep.
For a healthy spine, it is necessary to choose a high-quality mattress that suits our body type. The sleeping position and posture of individuals can change during sleep. The right mattress should maintain and support the correct position of the spine regardless of the sleeping position and adapt to changes in sleeping posture.
Studies conducted on mattresses focus on meeting the comfort and support expectations of individuals and ensuring body relaxation. When choosing a mattress, individuals typically prefer ones that support and envelop their bodies, while also fulfilling their comfort requirements. Each person has different body indices and needs, leading to varying comfort and support demands. This reveals the necessity of having a wide range of mattress options.
In this study, mattress layers were created from different mattress materials. The relationship between the physical compatibility, comfort perception, and body support of these mattress layers for users was investigated. Based on the data obtained from the research, comfort parameters were examined, and the impact of the relationship between comfort and support on users was evaluated.