bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Kharkiv S. Kuznets National Economic University, Lytvynenko Alina , Lytvynenko Оlena ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: October 2022

In modern economic realities, the need for the formation of new mechanisms that provide an appropriate level of digitalization becomes obvious. The article is devoted to the process of digitalization, which is intensifying, observed in the world, leading to the blurring of both geographical and physical boundaries, which opens up new opportunities for both states and businesses, which contributes to the development of external and internal competitiveness. Based on the analysis of SWIFT data on international trade transactions, the article reveals the vulnerability of paper workflow and non-automated financial transactions, which became critical during pandemic restrictions. The article explores the possibilities of further digitalization in this area, which allows: to build a transparent digital state with the conditions for the development and activation of IT capabilities; to strengthen communication links between the enterprise and its stakeholders; use remote forms of work; find new markets to promote products and goods; create comfortable conditions for the population to carry out online orders, services and financial settlements as well. In the process of digitalization of international trade, the article recommends using financial, legal and organizational mechanisms to ensure the digitalization of economic processes, taking into account the neutralization of threats to the processing of trade operations, which will ensure the economic and information security of enterprises and society, and expand the process of participation of all citizens in society. Digitalization of financial transactions provides quick and reliable access to digital financial statements, therefore, there may be negative consequences of the widespread use of information and communication technologies by the state, enterprises, society, which made it possible to develop a control model within the framework of a partnership that warns about the occurrence of financial risks of business participants, thereby saving the ability to refuse or legalize financial transactions in the context of digital transformation.
PREVENTION OF RISKS OF FINANCIAL CRISIS IN THE PARTICIPANTS OF THE TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vivchar Oleksandra , Voloshyn Orysia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Chervinska Oksana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: October 2022

The article examines the phases of the crisis state of the participants of the territorial community in order to build an effective anti-crisis management system. In this context, a list of risks is defined as a category of anti-crisis management of the territorial community (innovative, investment, financial and credit, production), which takes into account the nature, essence, numerous sources of the risk situation, etc. At the same time, proposed methods of preventing the risks of financial crisis in the participants of the territorial community (express diagnostics of the enterprise's activity, methods of forecasting problem situations (expert methods: "brainstorming", the Delphi method, etc.), the "tree of goals" method, methods of reliability theory, which are used to predict complex systems). It is substantiated that in territorial communities risk diversification is an influential method of anti-crisis management in accordance with the strategic development plan. At the same time, the long-term development strategy of the participants must undergo appropriate changes, otherwise a crisis may arise in the territorial community, i.e., a consequence of a critical mismatch between the way the community functions and external conditions. Therefore, the main tools for the response of the participants of the territorial community to the level of a real threat to the financial balance of the enterprise, which is part of the territorial community and whose products are important for ensuring logistics, can be attributed: financial support from the financial and credit participants of the territorial community; long-term bank lending; provision of irrevocable financial assistance by insurance and investment companies; active actions regarding modernization of equipment, introduction of new technologies, effective marketing, search for new product sales markets, commercial lending; resource provision for maximum success and others.
OUTSOURCING – AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Prodius Oksana , Kostina Oleksandra ,   Odesa Polytechnic National University
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of outsourcing as one of the tools for increasing the efficiency of business activities of domestic small and medium-sized businesses in modern economic conditions and the growing inconsistency of production organization with the task of economic growth. It has been proven that outsourcing as a business method allows you to get rid of noncore functions that burden the structure, reduce costs, increase profitability, and focus on priority activities to ensure sustainable competitive advantages. The use of outsourcing at the enterprise helps to solve a number of problems of functioning and development, and, in addition to reducing costs, to increase the degree of adaptability to changes in the external environment, to increase the quality of products, and to reduce the level of risk of activity. The main scientific approaches to the definition of the concept of outsourcing are considered, the criteria for the selection of outsourcing firms are determined in the context of the distribution of the main types of integration of outsourcing into the business processes of the customer enterprise. A list of additional benefits from engaging outsourcing in accordance with current legislation and the main advantages and disadvantages of integrating outsourcing into the business processes of the enterprise has been created. An analysis of the features of the integration of outsourcing into the business processes of the customer enterprise is given, the main risks and development prospects are highlighted, and the calculation of the efficiency of outsourcing integration into the business processes of the customer enterprise by determining the indicator of economic benefit is given. According to the results of the conducted research, the necessity of improving the legislative regulation of outsourcing activities and further development of outsourcing by expanding the sphere of influence of outsourcing activities to a wider range of economic activities was confirmed.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF VETERINARY MEDICINE ENTERPRISES AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING THE EFFICIENCY OF THEIR FUNCTIONING
Authors:   Stepan Gzhytskyi Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Grymak Alla , Kravtsiv Iryna ,   Stepan Gzhytskyi Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Urban Iryna ,   Stepan Gzhytskyi Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology
Published: October 2022

Economic reforms and changes in the ownership form pose specific tasks to veterinary medicine enterprises of Ukraine - to ensure the production of high-quality and safe products for veterinary medicine and animal husbandry, which would satisfy consumer demands based on the effectiveness of their application. In these conditions, the most important thing is to determine the available resources and the possibilities of ensuring their effective implementation, while comparing the market positions with other manufacturers regarding the competitiveness of their products. The experience of the leading enterprises of veterinary medicine of Ukraine, namely Ukrzoovetprompostach PJSC, Brovapharma LLC, Vetsintez LLC, Inter-Syntez LLC, Biopharm PJSC, etc., shows that in order to implement the strategy and policy of the enterprises, and approaches to managing available resources, including financial, raw material, energy, technical, informational, etc., are being improved. The development of business activity of enterprises should also include the improvement of personnel potential. Therefore, an assessment of its level should be important in ensuring the efficiency of enterprise activity. As the practice of the mentioned enterprises shows, the assessment of their activity is based on self-assessment data and general analysis, the results of which are used in the planning of production activities with an orientation to the market and consumer needs. Processes of analysis of enterprise activity are not limited to internal assessment, but cooperation with external organizations is also analyzed. At the same time, strengths and weaknesses are determined, as well as the effectiveness of external partnership management. Therefore, the system of analyzing the activities of enterprises should be considered as an economically justified step in the process of their development and improvement. The systematic and independent analysis is aimed at determining the compliance of enterprises with the planned measures, including strategic, as well as to determine the possibility of their implementation to achieve the set goals. And perhaps the most important benefit associated with the systematic analysis of the activities of enterprises is compliance with the requirements of current legislation, a timely assessment of the state and available production and financial advantages, and, therefore, determining the position on the market of products for veterinary medicine. Therefore, the systematic analysis of the activities of enterprises is aimed at improving their activities, developing the necessary recommendations regarding the expediency of using the results of the conducted analysis.
MANAGEMENT OF THE MARKETING STRATEGY OF THE COMPANY BASED ON PARTNERSHIP RELATIONS
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Yudina Olena , Chatchenko Olga ,   State University of Telecommunications, Semenova Liudmyla ,   University of Customs and Finance, Fisunenko Nadiia ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: October 2022

The study of scientific and methodological approaches to the formation of partnership relations revealed that the distribution of marketing functions can lead to mismatch between the entities of the network organization, and creation of super-network structures is, in fact, the initial step of integration, which is contrary to the principles of marketing partnership relations. A model of interaction management has been substantiated, it involves highlighting of the integrator-company, which has the highest degree of influence on the channel participants. It allows to establish deep flexible partnerships between partners with saving the autonomy of their business activities. It is substantiated that the integrator should be interpreted as the channel member company, which has the highest degree of influence on other participants, calculated through the determinants of the degrees of direct and indirect dependencies between them. The main functions of the integrator- company are to conduct descriptive marketing research to identify factors of external environment influencing the formation of company interaction strategies and to analyze effectiveness of their partnerships. It allows to ensure additional benefits for the members of the partnership.
THE MECHANISM FOR MANAGING THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF A MOTOR TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National Transport University, Gorobinska Iryna
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of issues related to the formation and implementation of the mechanism for managing the economic development of the motor transport enterprise, which is based on the creation of motivational factors for structural changes and the use of innovative financial instruments. In the course of the study, a mechanism for managing the economic development of motor transport enterprises was developed, which includes the goal, expected results, performance criteria, functions, principles, tools, influencing factors, areas of reform and means of implementation, which are subject to the task of eliminating non-constructive obstacles that block the possibility of implementing development strategies in legal and transparent competitive conditions. The mechanism for managing the economic development of motor transport enterprises involves the coordination of management tools at the enterprise level with market trends and tools for forming a motivational environment through tariff, tax and investment policies. Its application will allow effective restructuring of the elements of the price of transport services and the formation of a resource base for production reproduction at motor transport enterprises and in the transport sector. Such innovative tools as financial engineering and public-private partnership are integrated into the economic development management mechanism, which are characterized by a combination of banking, budget-tax and hybrid financing tools for enterprise activities, aimed at the formation of targeted cash flows and the achievement of economic development goals. The result of the practical implementation of the proposed mechanism for managing the economic development of motor transport enterprises will be an increase in the quality and scope of the provision of transport services, a balance of internal and external resources, and a strengthening of the competitiveness of the industry market.
CURRENT STOCK MARKET INDICATOR TRENDS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF COVID-19 AND THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Melnyk Tetiana , Pavliuk Olena ,   State University of Trade and Economics, Rula Oleksandra ,   State University of Trade and Economics, Luhova Kateryna ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: October 2022

The scientific work analyzes stock indices and how they react to external changes. Characteristic features of the main world stock indices are highlighted and described, and possible prospects for their development are revealed. The article reveals the meaning of such concepts as stock indices, considers their essence, key indicators, as well as the impact of global problems on market fluctuations. The work is devoted to the study of some of the main problems of humanity during the last decade. The authors consider how Covid- 19 and the Russian-Ukrainian war affected the stock markets. The work provides an analysis of the features and development trends of the main stock indices against the background of global events. The impact, economic and political consequences, possible threats caused by the pandemic and war, as well as prospects for the further development of the world economy are revealed. The study identifies the main problems and trends in the development of stock markets at the current stage. Covid-19 has shown how sensitive markets can be to global societal issues, including how it can significantly affect the global economy and stock indices. Also, an equally important problem considered in the article is the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the economy and its further consequences are predicted. In general, the beginning of the full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine became a significant shock and challenge after the almost complete overcoming of the global Covid-19 pandemic. This discovery study examines the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and war on USA, European, and East Asian stock indices. Our results show that changes in the background of Covid-19 and war had a significant impact on the Dow Jones, Nikkei 225, FTSE 100 and NASDAQ 100.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERACTION OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS AND THE STATE IN EU MEMBER STATES
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Zakomorna Katerina , Yavorska Oksana ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Pushkarenko Daria ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the legal basis of interaction between non-governmental organizations (hereinafter - NGOs) and public authorities in the EU member states. The authors came to the conclusion that it is necessary to borrow the experience of constitutional and legal regulation of the organization of relations between civil society and the state. On this basis, the author's vision of defining these public institutions is proposed. The article provides a general description of the legal models of NGOs. Accordingly, four NGO models have been identified: the corporate model (continental European), the liberal model (Anglo-Saxon model), the social democratic model (Scandinavian) and the Mediterranean model. A generalization has been made about the spread of the corporate model in the EU Member States, which is characterized by close cooperation between public authorities and NGOs. The peculiarities of the constitutional and legal bases of relations between NGOs and the state in different EU countries are established. In the Republic of Poland, the constitutional and legal regulations are designed to ensure strong and effective cooperation between NGOs and the authorities. As for the Slovak Republic, in this country the legal basis guarantees significant autonomy of NGOs. Much attention is paid to the urgent problems of relations between NGOs and the authorities. Such problems include: - imperfection of legal regulation of civil society structures; - incomplete construction of the mechanism of interaction with public authorities; - limited financial resources, etc. The need to codify the regulations governing the activities of NGOs was emphasized. The article emphasizes the significant role of NGOs in the process of public administration in the EU. The existence of an extensive mechanism of NGOs abroad testifies to the success of their practical activities aimed at establishing fruitful cooperation and reducing conflicts between the state and civil society.
CORRELATION AND RECIPROCITY OF LEGAL CATEGORIES: CULTURAL RIGHTS AND LEGAL CULTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RULE OF LAW
Authors:   National Aviation University, Oleshchenko Veronika
Published: October 2022

The article explore the peculiarities of separate, independent legal categories such as: legal culture and cultural rights, their interrelationship and it correlation. An attempt to theoretically substantiate the idea that the provision of cultural human rights is a prerequisite for the formation of the legal culture of both an individual and the legal culture of the population is highlighted. In the conditions of the formation and development of the legal state, the level of legal culture and legal consciousness of the population, which is determined by the legal consciousness and personal legal culture of an individual, has a special role. In order to substantiate the direct connection of these categories, their terminological interpretation is analyzed through the prism of the category "culture", which is a basic concept that establishes a reference point for these legal categories and related processes. Attention is focused on the importance of understanding these separate phenomena and understanding their interdependence and correlation in the conditions of the development of the rule of law. The study characterizes the peculiarities, signs and structural elements of legal culture and cultural rights. Attention is drawn to the pluralism of the terminological interpretation of legal culture in comparison with the terminological uncertainty of cultural rights, taking into account the specificity and importance of these categories in the formation of the legal consciousness of the population as one of the constituent factors in the formation of the legal state. In order to determine the mutual influence of these categories, in the process of their formation and development, aggregate features are determined that are inherent to both categories within the limits of legal functioning. The importance of legal culture, through the realization of human cultural rights, is summarized as an important factor in the development of the rule of law. Legal culture and cultural rights are a kind of strong foundation for the existence of the rule of law, the functioning of civil society and the social life of the population. And also, it can be argued that both legal culture and cultural rights are a guarantor of the exercise of public power in accordance with the basic provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, the basic principles of law and the exercise of state power, as well as in accordance with the interests of the people.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADAPTING FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EGOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute “Institute of Public Administration”, Bubliy Maksym , Vasylkovskyi Oleksandr ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the possibilities of adapting foreign experience of Public Administration to the development of the e-government system in Ukraine. It is determined that the characteristic features in the development of information technology potential in improving public administration systems are the "quantum" approach to information management. We are talking about the widespread creation of systematized arrays of information, clearly structured according to various criteria and characteristics. It is concluded that the analysis of such arrays of information using information technologies gives a powerful potential in determining strategic directions of action, both in forecasting the state management system and in planning its activities. It is also proposed to use the experience of expanding access to information services; creating a system for training and training specialists in information and computer technologies; creating transparency of budget relations; creating electronic spheres of Public Administration in various directions; expand the service sector for businesses and create even greater conditions for mastering various business, statistical and other information. An important aspect of activity in the development of the public administration system is personnel support for the process of implementing the public administration paradigm. Foreign experience has shown the need to develop a human resources support system in two areas: external training and internal training. The first category should include the creation of state programs that focus on the experience of the world's best centers and scientific systems. The second direction should be based on the creation of a system of training specialists within the public administration system. Thus, the effectiveness of the implemented directions for improving the public administration system will significantly increase. The tasks of developing e-government should have their own ambitious goals and unique technologies that are unique to our management system.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ENSURING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX
Authors:   Institute of Training of Personnel of the State Employment Service of Ukraine, Usenko Anton
Published: October 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of the implementation of public management to ensure the investment attractiveness of the fuel and energy complex. The nature of the application of managerial influence on the processes of investment provision of the PEC was determined, among the main forms of which the following were identified: directive; indicative; integrated; strategic; network It was found out that the main goal of public management of investment provision of PEK is to create such a model of the development of the complex, which will provide for the impossibility of using outdated energy production technologies or will create barriers or excessive cost for the realization of energy resources that have a high level of harmful impact on the environment. In general, the public management of investment provision of the PEC is a special area of the implementation of power-management influence on the private sector with the aim of stimulating, encouraging and encouraging it to increase spending on those activities and goals that may not correspond to private interests. It is clear to us that the main goal of market processes is to maximize profit. Conclusions have been drawn regarding the peculiarities of the implementation of public management to ensure the investment attractiveness of the PEK and it has been determined that this is one of the elements of the public management system in the PEK, which is formed in a close consolidation of the efforts of the public and private sectors. The definition of "investment support for the development of PEK" is proposed, which is revealed by understanding it as a system consisting of a certain set of interconnected and mutually conditioned subsystems that reflect individual elements of investment.
SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION IN THE STATE GUARANTEES SYSTEM
Authors:   Institute of Training of Personnel of the State Employment Service of Ukraine, Budeianskyi Borys
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the main aspects of social protection of the population in the system of state guarantees. The following proposed definition of "social protection" is a set of principles, rules, methods, economic, legal, and social guarantees that ensure compliance with the most important social rights, minimally adequate living conditions, and meeting the needs of supporting livelihoods of various social groups. The following determinants of the socio-economic content of social protection are highlighted: it provides for the mandatory participation of the state through a minimally defined level of state support for certain categories of the population who have experienced social risks and find themselves in a situation where their standard of living and well-being is lower than the average level of security in society; the presence of certain indicators of the standard of living, which are recognized by the state and society and mean the realization of a person's constitutional rights to a dignified life; the existence of a system of social standards that relate not only to the realization of certain rights of an individual, but also to the provision of the realization of such rights by the state; an active model of relations between society, the individual and the state in the process of preventing the occurrence of social risks and overcoming their negative consequences, which is most often revealed through insurance relations; the presence of an established system of mechanisms for the implementation by the state of its guarantees and obligations in the field of social protection, which is revealed through the practical use of social policy tools. Conclusions were made that social protection is an object of public management, and in order for the goals and objectives of such protection to be achieved as much as possible, it is necessary to develop effective power- management solutions and effective mechanisms.
اتجاهات درجات الحرارة في إقليم البادية السورية خلال المدة الزمنية 1970-2020
Authors: فلاح رياض محمود قره , خدام رشا يوسف
Published: October 2022

هدف البحث إلى تحليل قيمة ميل خط الاتجاه العام لمتوسط درجات الحرارة لتحديد مقدار تغير درجات الحرارة السنوية والفصلية في إقليم البادية السورية خلال 51 عاما، ومقارنة تغير درجات الحرارة خلال المدة الزمنية 1970-2000 بالمدة الزمنية 2001- 2020 عن طريق استخدام المنهجين الاستنتاجي والاستقرائي والأساليب الإحصائية ونظم المعلومات الجغرافي 10.2Arc GIS. أظهرت النتائج ارتفاع خط الاتجاه العام لمعدل درجات الحرارة السنوية والفصلية بشكل هام إحصائياً في جميع المحطات خلال المدة الزمنية 1970-2020، وتراوحت الزيادات بين 2.5 °م في معظم المحطات و3.2 °م في فصل الصيف. كما ارتفعت درجات الحرارة في المدة الزمنية 2001-2020 بالمقارنة مع المدة الزمنية 1970-2000 بمقدار 1.3 °م في معظم المحطات بشكل هام إحصائياً. تبين خرائط التوزيع المكاني لدرجات الحرارة ارتفاع درجات الحرارة السنوية على امتداد مساحة الإقليم في المناطق الشرقية والشمالية الشرقية وإن التغير الأبرز في محطة التنف بمقدار 2.6 °م.
Determination of Outdoor Relative Humidity and Design Temperatures for Different Climatic Zones in Libya
Authors: Bodalal Awad Saad , Masheiti Salah Ali , Moftah Almahdi Othman , Alkezza Ayman Khalifah
Published: October 2022

The importance of choosing external climatic parameters such as temperature and relative humidity, which naturally determine the energy consumption of such variables, is of paramount importance, especially if the measurement difference between indoor and outdoor conditions is extreme. Therefore, this study attempts to choose a more accurate design temperature and relative humidity for several Libyan cities based on climatic data over 30 years (1990–2020). By using the data of fifteen different meteorological observation stations, distributed over several climatic regions (the Mediterranean coast in the north and the desert in the south) in this study, By calculating the monthly average temperature and relative humidity over the mentioned years, hence, a code was constructed by Matlab capable of calculating the monthly average as well as choosing the design temperatures through data analysis, statistically based on the methodology and provisions set by ASHRAE for several Libyan cities for the first time (13 cities to be exact) and thus filling a large knowledge gap in the literature, especially calculations of energy consumed in buildings, as well as It was noted that the meteorological data that were analyzed during only two years in a previous study yielded results with a level of accuracy comparable to that of thirty years. Accordingly, it is therefore concluded that the data obtained over two years represents the minimum for any similar future endeavors.
سيميائية التفكيكية بين آيزنمان وفان آيك
Authors: شرارة حسين عبدالحسين
Published: October 2022

درس البحث ظاهرة التفكيكية كحركة معمارية معاصرة نشأت على أنقاض ما بعد الحداث، وناقش تطوراتها انطلاقًا من كيفية مقاربتها من قبل اثنين من معمارييها هما آلدو فان آيك وبيتر آيزنمان. وقد عالج إشكالية تفسير البعد الدلالي للتفكيكية وما ينطوي عليه من قراءات أهملت البعدين السيميائي والابستمولوجي الذين سعى معماريوها لتضمينهما في أعمالهم كقاعدة فلسفية، وهي الفجوة المعرفية التي سعى البحث لمعالجتها والتي أبرزت أهمية بحث هذا الموضوع والحاجة للدراسات المعمارية ذات الطابع الفلسفي. من هنا، استكشف البحث أبعاد العمارة التفكيكية بمنطق استقرائي اتخذ منحىً تحليليًا لإبراز البعد الفلسفي، وخرج باستنتاج أن القراءة المعمقة لأعمال المعماريين التفكيكيين تبرز الحاجة إلى دراسة متأنية وعميقة للبعد الاثنولوجي الذي يسعى إلى تأويل الدال والمدلول في أعمال المعماريين. وقد ناقش البحث في مقدمة وقسمين وخلاصة، سيميائية التفكيكية بين آيزنمان وفان آيك انطلاقًا من أفكار جاك دريدا وفلسفته؛ محللًا أعمال فرانك غيري وزها حديد ومقارنًا بين عمارتهما. وتوصل من خلال مناقشة أعمالهما إلى أن التفكيكية كحركة معمارية حملت دلالات سيميائية وابستمولوجية لها قاعدتها النظرية. وأوصى بضرورة دراسة الأبعاد الفلسفية والمعرفية للعمارة.
Research into the Positional Erosion around Bridges Abutments in the Garmian Region
Authors: Muhammed Kareem Abdullah
Published: October 2022

In this research, investigation the impact of the water levels, water velocity on the drift depth of pillars of the bridges in the Garmian region was studied. The water levels and velocity were recorded for periods, different stretches between the months of December of 2018 and March of 2019. The study dealt with the most important postural relationships that can be used to estimate the depth of future drift around the pillars. Description of the site of the studying region within Garmian region includes site measurements of the bridge span, height and pillars. Hydraulic properties of the basins was studied as well as the soil texture depending on clay, silt and sand portions was detected. The depth of the site erosion did not exceed the critical limit for some pillars because it did not reach the depth of the foundation, while reach the depth of the foundation of the others pillars. The flow around the abutments of the Dardween Bridge is of a critical type, so high drifts are -+expected. The results of the gradient examination of the size of the particles in the Garmian region, shows a high proportions of the Coarse and Fine aggregates "gravel and sand" in the soil which increasing the porosity and the permeability of the soil, thus increasing the possibility of erosion at the bases of the supports for bridges in this area due to high increasing water seepage. A proposal method was obtained by the current study to estimate the erosion around bridges pillars. Using deep piles foundations for the pillar bases instead and rock dam in front of the pile foundations to reduce the impact of the flow was recommended in this study.
Determination of Atenolol and Hydrochlorothiazide in Pharmaceutical Preparation Using RP-HPLC
Authors: Antakli Saad , Nejem Leon , Joumaa Moustafa Alabo
Published: October 2022

A (Reversed Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography) (RP-HPLC) method was Development for the determination of Atenolol (ATE) and Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) in tablets formulations. Isocratic Elution Chromatography analysis was achieved with (methanol: phosphoric acid) (pH = 4) in ratio of 70:30 (v/v) as mobile phase, the analytical is done by C18 column and UV detector at 220 nm, pump flow rate was 1.2 mL/min and sample injection volume 20 μL. The proposed method was successfully applied to analysis individual or mixture of (ATE) and (HCT) in Syrian trademark drugs. All studied samples showed that the drug levels were conformed to British Pharmacopeia. Finally, the method is simple, selective and suitable for routine quality control analysis.
SMART CANE WITH VITAL MONITORING AND LOCATION TRACKING
Authors: Sathik Raja Prof. Muhammadu , V Banupriya , R Reshma , N.M. RamChandra
Published: October 2022

Assistive IoT technologies are powerful tools to increase independence and improve participation. Real-time Falls are currently a leading cause of death from injury in the elderly. The usage of conventional assistive cane is critical in reducing the risk of falls and is relied upon by many elderly patients. But the conventional cane does not prove any additional assistance other than physical support. In the past few decades, the technology boom has unleashed an enormous potential to explore and implement various assistive devices for the elderly to lead their life independently. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a prototype which would serve as an efficient aid for the elderly. This stick is embedded with various features making it a Smart walking stick. This walking stick can monitor various health parameters and informs the nearby primary health center and caretaker of any abnormalities. This smart stick can also help elder persons to reach home safely if they lost themselves when go out alone. We propose a system in which we integrate a vital monitoring system which continuously monitor the vitals of the elderly person and warns if the values are off by a significant amount. The proposed system also provides a convenient way for location. The cane is also fitted with an emergency button which when pressed triggers a loud alarm indicating that the elderly person is in danger. This stick is tested to verify the functionality of all features and this would be very useful for elders to restore their confidence and increase mobility when compared to the conventional sticks available in the market only for walking.
METHYLENE BLUE REMOVAL FROM AQUEOUS MEDIUM USING NANO PARTICLES- FIXED BED COLUMN STUDIES
Authors: . ShivaPrasadh , D.P Dr.Nagarajappa
Published: October 2022

There is a great threat to water bodies due to the release of untreated industrial effluents in general and dyes in particular. Thus, to protect the water bodies treatment of colored waste waters is very much needed. Amongst various treatment options available to treat coloured waste waters, fixed bed column found to be more efficient which facilitates good contact between waste water with adsorbent. Outcome of studies on adsorption of Methylene blue by ZnO and MgO nano particles employing column studies are presented in this paper. Variables viz pH, depth of the bed, initial concentration of dye have been investigated. The behavior of column bed reflected by break through curves and tests carried out using kinetic models namely Thomas and Yoon-Nelson are also presented in this paper.
Physiologically Mediated Susceptibilties Of Coralline Algae To Ocean Change
Authors:   , Krieger Erik
Published: October 2022

Coralline algae are important foundation species in coastal ecosystems around the world but are threatened by ocean acidification (OA) and other anthropogenic stressors such as ocean warming (OW) and sedimentation. Physiological responses to ocean change are challenging to predict because the mechanisms that provide tolerance to different stressors are unknown and there is a lack of understanding of responses to multiple drivers. To address these issues, I conducted four experiments examining the physiological responses of multiple temperate coralline algal species to decreasing irradiance, declining pH, OW and marine heatwaves (MHWs), and a combination of OA, OW and reduced irradiance.

Coralline algal calcification generally responded parabolically to irradiance, but photosynthesis responded linearly. My results suggest that light enhanced calcification is the result of increased ion pumping rates to elevate the calcium carbonate saturation state in the calcifying fluid (CF) and a higher daytime pH in the diffusion boundary layer that raises pHCF. My results implied the existence of two calcification strategies in coralline algae that I discuss within the thesis.

Tolerance to OA was coupled to the species’ ability to maintain stable carbonate chemistry at the site of calcification to support calcification as seawater pH declined. Conversely, pronounced changes in internal calcium carbonate saturation state (ΩCF) and skeletal magnesium content were observed in the sensitive taxa. However, ΩCF did generally not decline but increase under OA. There was also slight OA-induced photodamage in sensitive taxa that could explain the inability to support ion-pumping and growth under OA.

Photo-physiology and calcification of coralline algae were generally unaffected by OW and MHWs implying a high thermo-tolerance. However, exposure to future ocean conditions (decreased irradiance+OW x OA) caused the most severe reductions in calcification. Single driver (OA and decreased irradiance+OW) impacts were smaller. Calcification responses were decoupled from ΩCF likely due to the effective control over the internal carbonate chemistry. However, calcification likely declined due to the increased energy expenditure of calcification or when energy supply was reduced. Indeed, variations in energy expenditure and photosynthesis could explain most of the observed calcification responses.

Overall, this thesis has increased our predictive understanding regarding the impact of ocean change on coralline algae by addressing several critical issues by providing a new mechanistic model that more accurately defines the role of irradiance in coralline algal calcification.
RUBRIWEB BASADO EN AJAX PARA LA EVALUACIÓN POR COMPETENCIAS
Authors: Yanque Machaca Gabino
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo está referido al desarrollo y utilización de la aplicación RUBRIWEB basado en la metodología de desarrollo de software RUP (Rational Unified Proccess), el patrón de diseño MVC (Modelo Vista Controlador) y la técnica de programación Web Ajax. Las rúbricas son instrumentos de evaluación por competencias, estableciéndose aspectos a evaluar, niveles de desempeño y descriptores que permiten determinar el nivel de logro de los estudiantes respecto de un desempeño, como parte de una unidad de competencia y esta como parte de una competencia global. El objetivo principal del trabajo es desarrollar la aplicación Web RUBRIWEB para mejorar la evaluación por competencias de los docentes, siendo este tipo de evaluación la que presenta notorias dificultades en su aplicación. La investigación se focaliza en el Instituto de Educación Superior Pedagógico Público “Alianza Ichuña Bélgica”, del distrito de Ichuña, provincia Gral. Sánchez Cerro, del departamento de Moquegua, correspondiente al semestre académico 2017 – II. Para recoger los datos se utilizaron las técnicas de la encuesta y el experimento, siendo sus instrumentos el cuestionario de preguntas y el material experimental, respectivamente. El diseño que corresponde para esta investigación es el cuasi experimental, por el control medio sobre la muestra. El resultado principal que se alcanzó con la investigación es mejorar al nivel bueno con la aplicación del programa RUBRIWEB, obteniéndose el valor 4,70 en la t calculada siendo esta superior al valor 2,0484 de la t tabulada lo que significa que el programa RUBRIWEB motivó el uso de las rúbricas en forma pertinente.Palabras clave: Ajax, Aplicación Web, Evaluación por competencias,  RUBRIWEB, XMLHttpRequest
COSMOVISIÓN SIMBÓLICA DE LA CULTURA ANDINA
Authors: Chambi Apaza Emilio
Published: October 2022

El estudio se realizó en las comunidades nativas quechua y aimara de los andes altos del Sur del Perú, 2014 a 2017. El objetivo consiste en comprender la motivación terrenal, acuática, espacial y espiritual de la cultura nativa. El método corresponde a la investigación-acción, basado en la técnica de entrevista no estructurada durante la convivencia en el ciclo agrícola. Los resultados revelan la práctica ritual simbólica de la ofrenda a las montañas tutelares, los nevados, el culto al rayo, creencia en los seres misteriosos subterráneos y acuáticos; la representación de seres en la Vía Láctea; el culto a los muertos, la creencia en el espectro espiritual multiforme, negro y luminoso.
ANÁLISIS DE LA FUNCIÓN COBB-DOUGLAS QUE MEJOR OPTIMIZA LA PRODUCTIVIDAD DE LA QUINUA ORGÁNICA EN LA REGIÓN PUNO, 2015-2016
Authors: Cruz Lauracio Juan
Published: October 2022

El trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo general, analizar la función de producción que mejor optimiza la productividad y explicar su elasticidad de sustitución de factores, en la producción de quinua orgánica; el método de investigación es no experimental, transeccional, correlacional – causal, utiliza datos de corte transversal, recopilado a través de encuestas; correlacional – causal, la investigación es una relación causa - efecto entre variables independientes (inputs) y la variable dependiente (output); se ha analizado cuatro modelos econométricos: funciones lineal multivariable, cuadrática, cúbica y la función de producción de Cobb-Douglas, siendo esta última el modelo escogido, lo cual permite alcanzar los objetivos de la investigación y contrastar las hipótesis planteadas, al cual se le ha realizado los test de multicolinealidad, heterocedasticad y autocorrelación. Una vez especificado el modelo log-log cuyos parámetros de las variables: trabajo (jornal/ha.), capital (hrs./maq/ha.) y la tierra en una hectárea, presentan signo positivo, son consistentes estadísticamente y se corrobora con la teoría microeconómica de la producción; la elasticidad de sustitución entre factores productivos es positivo (es=1.001), significa que los factores capital y trabajo se pueden sustituir ante variaciones de sus precios relativos; el óptimo económico es (Q=1439 kg/Ha,) de quinua orgánica; la función presenta economías constantes a escala. Los factores productivos estadísticamente significativos que más influye en el nivel de producción de quinua orgánica son el capital (KT), trabajo (MO) y tierra (T), manteniendo fijas las demás variables (ceteris paribus); los beneficios económicos ascienden a la suma de S/. 4 492.00 Soles por hectárea cultivada en una campaña agrícola.
“INFLUENCIA DEL ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL Y HEMOGLOBINA EN CARIES, NIÑOS 6-12 AÑOS, CALLALLI, TISCO, TUTI, PROVINCIA CAYLLOMA-AREQUIPA, 2016”
Authors: Quilca Soto Yessica , Mamani Cahuata Luz Dominga
Published: October 2022

RESUMEN El Objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la influencia del Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC)  y Hemoglobina sobre la presencia de caries dental en niños de 6 a 12 años de las Instituciones Educativas Públicas pertenecientes al ámbito QaliWarma de la provincia de Caylloma-Arequipa  en el año 2016. Materiales y Métodos: El diseño del estudio es de tipo explicativo, observacional, transversal y retrospectivo. La muestra está constituida por 198 escolares. El diagnóstico de la salud oral se realizó bajo criterios de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Se midió la prevalencia de caries mediante la presencia o ausencia de la enfermedad, mientras que, para la experiencia de caries se utilizó los índices de CPOD y ceod. La determinación del IMC se realizó a través de las tablas CDC (Centro de Control de Enfermedades) y Hemoglobina. Para el análisis estadístico de los datos se aplicó la prueba Chi- Cuadrado, y Regresión Lineal. Resultados: Se encontró una alta prevalencia de caries del 93.9%; el 83.8% tienen un IMC normal, además el 80.3% con IMC normal con caries y el 1% de ellos con obesidad y tienen caries. Así mismo, el 78.3% de los niños tienen nivel de hemoglobina normal, el 13.6% leve y el 8.1% moderada. Conclusión: Se encontró influencia del IMC sobre la caries, pero no con la hemoglobina. Además través del estadístico OR (Exp(B)) el IMC presenta el mayor riesgo para que un niño tenga caries. Palabras clave: Estado Nutricional, Índice CPO, Caries dental, Índice de Masa Corporal, Salud pública
CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA SATISFACCIÓN LABORAL DE LOS TRABAJADORES EN LA DIRECCIÓN REGIONAL AGRARIA DE LA REGIÓN PUNO
Authors: Mamani Martinez Oscar William
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general determinar la relación del clima organizacional y la satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores en la Dirección Regional Agraria de la Región Puno 2016 – 2017. La investigación en estudio es de tipo correlacional, con un diseño no experimental de tipo transeccional o transversal, con un enfoque cuantitativo, se utilizó el método deductivo, con una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, que estuvo conformada por 54 trabajadores de la institución. En cuanto a la metodología de la investigación se utilizó como técnica la encuesta a través del empleo de un cuestionario con 53 preguntas sobre el clima organizacional, de igual modo un cuestionario de 36 preguntas para evaluar la satisfacción laboral, asimismo para el procesamiento y análisis de datos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva, y para comprobar las hipótesis se utilizó la prueba estadística de Coeficiente de Correlación r de Pearson mediante el software estadístico SPPS versión 24. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que existe una relación altamente significativa, con un P valor de 0,981, entre el clima organizacional y la satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores de la institución Dirección Regional Agraria de la Región Puno, asimismo como conclusión se puede afirmar que a medida que aumente el clima organizacional, aumentara la satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores.Palabras clave: Clima organizacional, estructura, identidad, responsabilidad, relaciones interpersonales y satisfacción laboral