bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISIS Y PERSPECTIVAS DE LA EMPRESA PÚBLICA EN EL MARCO DEL ESTADO MEXICANO EN 1992
Authors: Quijano Manuel
Published: April 2018

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LOS DERECHOS ADMINISTRATIVOS DEL HOMBRE Y DEL CIUDADANO
Authors: Doring Erika
Published: April 2018

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HABERMAS Y WEBER, A MITAD DEL CAMINO
Authors: Hernández Arteaga Laura
Published: April 2018

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Presentación
Authors: SIRVENT GUITÉRREZ Carlos , FLORES SANTIAGO María Margarita
Published: April 2018

Presentación
La geografía y el poder. Territorialización del poder en Colombia -el caso de las FARC-, de Marquetalia al Caguán
Authors: CADENA MONTENEGRO José Luis
Published: April 2018

Se trata de una investigación en la línea de Geopolítica, sobre un tema de actualidad que emplea los multimétodos como novedad metodológica y que pretende constituirse en aporte para confrontar los problemas territoriales y especiales que aquejan a Colombia como consecuencia del conflicto armado que ha subsistido por casi medio siglo. Se creyó que despejando de autoridad un territorio, se iniciaría un proceso de reconciliación, pero los hechos indicaron lo contrario y se perdió tiempo al entregar la zona de distensión del Caguán. Es posible que desde la Antropología, la Sociología y la Ciencia Política, el tema haya sido abordado, pero desde Geopolítica, este trabajo de tipo exploratorio pretende despertar el interés de los estadistas y de los estrategas por uno de los elementos constitutivos de Estado: el territorio.
El proceso de aglutinamiento de la izquierda en México
Authors: BOLÍVAR MEZA Rosendo
Published: April 2018

Este trabajo tiene como objeto estudiar las tendencias y el papel adoptado por la izquierda mexicana en los años ochenta, así como su proceso de aglutinamiento.
CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES IN 'AYAH' NOVEL BY ANDREA HIRATA (NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA NOVEL 'AYAH' KARYA ANDREA HIRATA)
Authors: Pusvita Winda Dewi
Published: April 2018

Novel is a kind of literary works which loads lots of character education values. It is created by extraordinary imaginative elements. This article aims at describing character education values in the novel entitled Ayah written by Andrea Hirata. The analysis applied psychology of literature approach. The result of analysis shows that in total there are fifteen different character education values found out in the novel, namely religiousity, honesty, discipline, hard work, creativity, independence, democracy, curiousity, national spirit, love country, appreciation, friendly/communicative, love peace, social care, responsibility. It is suggested that the result of this research can be an input for considering the importance of character education values as capitals for the students to face the upcoming era, beneficial for the Indonesian language and literature teacher-learning process, and ideas for further research to develop literary education, particularly related to psychological and character education value aspects.
RHETORICS IN KH ZAINAL ABIDIN MUNAWWIR'S 'WADHAâ€™IF AL-MUTAâ€™ALLIM' BOOK (RETORIKA DALAM KITAB 'WADHAâ€™IF AL-MUTAâ€™ALLIM' KARYA KH ZAINAL ABIDIN MUNAWWIR)
Authors: Rohman Fathur , Wahyudin Aan
Published: April 2018

This study is aimed at studying the book of Wadhaif al-Muta'allim written by KH. Zainal Abidin Munawwir by using Stylistics research approach. Stylistics is used to describe the elements of rhetoric in the book of Wadhaif al-Muta'allim, and its meaning effect. The method used is literature study in the form of semantic, thematic and descriptive analysis. Data is collected through text observation method known as simak methode. This study found that there were some rhetoricâ€™s elements in the book of Wadhaif al-Muta'allim in the aspect of figure of speech, figure of tought, and imagery. The results also showed that the style of language had caused quite interesting interpretation of the educational tought contained in the book of Wadhaif al-Muta'allim.
TRANSLATION SHIFTS IN INDONESIAN VERSION OF SHELDONâ€™S WINDMILLS OF THE GODS
Authors: Miranti Ira
Published: April 2018

This article discusses one of the linguistic challenges discovered in a translation product, namely shifts. The shifts in translation product are inevitable due to numbers of factors, such as cultural differences and unique language systems. The approach used to describe the findings is descriptive-qualitative by having textual data from the source language in English and target language in Indonesian. Having these comparisons will assist to focusing on the analysis of shifts happened in the translation. The data source is one of Sidney Sheldonâ€™s famous novel Windmills of the Gods and its translation in Indonesian language Kincir Angin Para Dewa. There are 112 shifts found in the Indonesian translation, yet this article focuses on ten most representative translation shifts based on Catfordâ€™s (1974) translation shiftsâ€™ concepts, that is shift of level and shift of category. In this case, the article will take more portion to describe the clause shifts in particular.
EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN 'HIKAYAT HANG TUAH' MALAY FOLKTALE
Authors: Efendi Agik Nur , Muttaqien M. Zainal
Published: April 2018

Globalization era has affected in the changes of Indonesian peopleâ€™s values. The changes has gradually transformed norms in society. Therefore, it is urgent to educate character values to the new generations. It canâ€”among othersâ€”be conducted by learning from Hikayat Hang Tuah, a classic Malay literary work which contains values relevant to both daily lives and character education. This article is aimed at describing some values included in Hikayat Hang Tuah. The character education contained by the story is considered having relevance to the program established by Ministry of Education and Culture nowadays. The findings show that Hikayat Hang Tuah loads different educational values ranging from the aspects of religion, nationalism, integrity, autonomy, to cooperation. Hopefully, this article can give contributions to the development of studentsâ€™ character education from Hikayat Hang Tuah story.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF '99 CAHAYA DI LANGIT EROPA' MOVIE NARRATION FOR SPIRITUAL EDUCATION (PENGEMBANGAN NARASI FILM '99 CAHAYA DI LANGIT EROPA' UNTUK PENDIDIKAN SPIRITUAL)
Authors: Adi Wiruma Titian , Mustaqim Andika Hendra
Published: April 2018

The objective of this research was to explore and develop the narration of a religious movie 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa in Indonesia to be applied in spiritual education at schools. This research applied qualitative method using content analysis and narratology approach. The result of the research was the development the movie narration which was focused on plot, performance or presentation, and focalization telling the interactions of the main characters with Westerners who are sentimental with Islam due to the issues of terrorism and the efforts to explain the position of Islam as a compassionate religion. The development of religious film narratives in Indonesia for spiritual education at schools should be based on everything related to spirituality.
WOMEN STRUGGLE IN 'A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM' : DE BEAUVOIR'S FEMINISM PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Winarti Winarti , Kusuma Ana Hening
Published: April 2018

A Midsummer Nightâ€™s Dream is one of Shakespeareâ€™s comedies assumed to be written between 1590- 1597. It can be regarded as one of the comedies because it is full of silly funny things and also has a happy ending although there is seriousness within the work for instance the representation of patriarchal society. This paper aims at describing the women's struggles in the play based on the theory of Simon de Beauvoir regarding the situation of married woman to see the phenomenon found in the work better. As the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is a gender awareness which has been presented by Shakespeare in A Midsummer Nightâ€™s Dream. He shows that there is gender difference in the play presented by the male and female characters in a restricted patriarchal society of Athens.
Conocimiento, actitud y práctica en anticoncepción en adolescentes escolarizados en la comuna 1 de Villavicencio
Authors: Hernandez Cespedes Jineth Daniela , Velásquez Lopez Rosell Natalia , Pinzón Gutiérrez Claudia María
Published: April 2018

La adolescencia es la fase de dudas y de los descubrimientos en relación a su sexualidad (7), incluyendo la toma de decisiones reproductivas. Por lo tanto la anticoncepción en adolescentes constituye uno de los pilares fundamentales para prevenir las consecuencias de la actividad sexual sin protección, por lo cual es necesario conocer sus conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas frente al uso de métodos anticonceptivos Objetivo: Determinar cuáles son los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre el uso de métodos anticonceptivos  que tienen los estudiantes de educación secundaria de la comuna 1 de Villavicencio, a través de  la aplicación de un instrumento. Metodología: Investigación cuantitativa, diseño no experimental de tipo descriptivo transversal  Muestra: 874 estudiantes de 14 a 19 años matriculados en las instituciones de educación secundaria públicas, modalidad diurna que pertenecen a la UDEL uno del municipio de Villavicencio. (5 % error esperado y 98% de confianza de los datos.) Unidad de observación: estudiantes de 14 a 19 años. Resultados: el 66,7% de los estudiantes encuestados, consideran que sus conocimientos sobre métodos anticonceptivos son “escasos”, de estos el 68,3% son hombres.  En cuanto a  la edad, se evidencia que quienes tienen entre 16 y 17 años (68,9%) son quienes más consideran tener ese nivel de conocimientos. Conclusiones: Los adolescentes prefieren sin diferencia del rango de edad, el preservativo ya que lo consideran como el mejor método de planificación, seguido de los anticonceptivos inyectados, y la razón de su escogencia es ser el más fácil de usar y de conseguir.
Conocimiento acerca de las voluntades anticipadas por parte del adulto mayor del Hogar San Pedro Claver 2015-2016
Authors: Carrillo González Stephanye , Gómez Jaime Lorduy
Published: April 2018

Resumen

Introducción: Las voluntades anticipadas son instrumentos útiles para proyectar la protección del derecho a la autodeterminación de las personas, especialmente en situaciones en las cuales no son competentes para hacer juicios razonados. Este tema es relevante, ya que la escasa información y difusión de las voluntades anticipadas en los adultos mayores, acompañado de la ausencia de investigaciones y reglamentaciones nacionales permiten vulnerar los principios de la bioética entre los que sobresale el de autonomía. Actualmente en Cartagena no se conoce estudio alguno sobre las voluntades anticipadas en los distintos hogares geriátricos, por lo tanto se justifica este estudio.

Objetivo: Determinar el conocimiento en relación a las voluntades anticipadas del adulto mayor del Hogar San Pedro Claver de la Ciudad de Cartagena en los años 2015-2016.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio es descriptivo, de corte trasversal. La obtención de datos se obtuvo de fuente primaria por una encuesta aplicada a 55 adultos mayores que se encontraban en el Hogar estudiado, según el criterio para escoger a los sujetos a investigar e información útil que permitió la formulación de conclusiones y recomendaciones. Para el análisis de la información se utilizó el programa estadístico SPSS versión 22. Para este estudio en cuanto a normas éticas en Investigación especialmente la Resolución 008430 de 1993 quien clasifica sin riesgos esta investigación.

Resultados: Los hallazgos de este estudio indican que los adultos mayores de este Hogar prevalece el sexo masculino, tienen procedencia del área urbana, son en la mayoría solteros, tienen un nivel de escolaridad entre primaria incompleta y secundaria incompleta, otro aspecto es que casi la mitad no recibe ayuda económica, esto se relaciona con las voluntades anticipadas ya que respondieron negativamente a la hora de autorizar a sus familiares las decisiones frente al destino final de su cuerpo y sus órganos, trasfusiones sanguíneas, cuidados paliativos y testamento vital.

Conclusión: Existe desconocimiento en el tema de voluntades anticipadas por parte de los adultos mayores y se resalta que ellos piensan que su familia no debe tomar decisiones por ellos. En otro aspecto se hace necesario la educación al personal responsable que interviene y acompaña a los pacientes geriátricos, para que este reciba todo la instrucción y alternativas que ellos poseen como sujetos autónomos y que haya el necesario acompañamiento en la toma de decisiones.

 

Palabras claves: Geriatría, Voluntad en vida, Anciano
Conocimiento de accidentes de riesgo biológico en estudiantes y trabajadores del área de la salud
Authors: Vieytes Vera Satchy Tatiana , García Aranguren Karent Viviana , Numpaque Pacabaque Adriana
Published: April 2018

RESUMEN

 

Introducción: El accidente de riesgo biológico se define como la lesión percutánea o el contacto con mucosas o piel no intacta con sangre o fluidos corporales potencialmente infecciosos (semen, secreciones vaginales y los líquidos cefalorraquídeo, sinovial, pleural, pericárdico y amniótico) en las actividades propias de la prestación de servicios de salud de manera directa o indirecta. Metodología: Revisión sistemática de literatura en la base de datos de Scielo, Proquest, E-brary, Science Direct, en el periodo 2007 – 2016. Resultados: Existe desconocimiento y resistencia al uso de elementos de protección individual y a la notificación de los accidentes de riesgo biológico tanto en profesionales del área de la salud con en estudiantes.  Conclusiones: Se concluye que los estudiantes de ciencias de la salud poseen un nivel de conocimiento regular y la mayoría practican parcialmente las medidas de bioseguridad durante la atención de los pacientes.  Por lo anterior se recomienda, el fortalecimiento de programas que contemplen acciones de prevención y fomento de la adherencia a las normas de precaución estándar.

Palabras clave: Exposición a agentes biológicos, personal de salud, prevención de accidentes, bioseguridad
Resección de adenomas hipofisiarios
Authors: Buitrago Orjuela Luz Ángela , Pardo Santamaría Diego Fernando , Lozano Ana Julieth , Benítez Brenda Yohana , Carvajal María Fernanda
Published: April 2018

Los adenomas hipofisarios representan un 15% de los tumores intracraneales benignos. La evolución de los abordajes quirúrgicos a la región selar hipofisiaria representa mayores beneficios al paciente para la resección de los tumores de esta región. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión de la bibliografía actual sobre el abordaje transesfenoidal endoscópico para la resección de adenomas hipofisiarios y exponer las principales ventajas y desventajas en el tratamiento de los mismos. Se hace uso de la revisión bibliográfica de bases de datos Scielo, Redalyc y Science Direct. Se establecen los criterios de selección de información referenciados y se establece el periodo de tiempo de búsqueda de la publicación de los artículos de revisión.
Algunos apuntes sobre el acuerdo Comercial Unión Europea- Colombia: Un Bloque Económico contra una Nación
Authors: Barrios Arroyabe Yenis , Mejía Turizo Yenny Margarita
Published: April 2018

En el presente artículo reflexivo se pretende describir, comprender y analizar cómo son las relaciones comerciales entre Colombia y la Unión Europea, identificar cuáles serían las ventajas y desventajas a la hora de emprender dichas relaciones comerciales, siendo que Colombia es un exportador de materias primas y de allí su dependencia al comportamiento de la tasa de cambio y a su volatilidad, podrá ser una fortaleza o dificultad a la hora de la internacionalización del mercado.

 

En el presente artículo se pretende plantear los alcances que existen entre el TLC Colombia – Unión Europea y cómo puede afectar estas relaciones bilaterales la economía de la Región Caribe Colombiana, como área estratégica para la internacionalización de sus mercados. Se sabe que Colombia es un país que se encuentra territorialmente estratégico, situación que lo convierte en la mira de aperturas económicas, y este es un momento crucial ya que los aliados internacionales son necesarios para incentivar y fortalecer la exportación y diversificar los destinos, aumentar la inversión extranjera y obtener mayores accesos a tecnologías de punta, estos son puntos esenciales que se pretende con la firma del TLC entre Colombia y la Unión Europea.

 

Palabras Claves:

Competitividad,  Acuerdos Comerciales, economía estable y sostenible.
El contrato realidad como mecanismo para develar el fraudulento uso de los contratos de prestación de servicios en las administraciones públicas.
Authors: Rolong Escobar Valentina
Published: April 2018

El artículo de reflexión que expone a continuación, tiene como propositivo central sustentar que es una práctica común en las administraciones públicas y en las diversas entidades de la estructura del estado, celebrar contratos de prestación de servicios para vinculación de personal, desconociendo preceptos constitucionales y legales, además de precedentes jurisprudenciales sobre las condiciones   necesarias para la suscripción de esta naturaleza de contratos. Asimismo se sostendrá que las demandas encaminadas a demostrar el contrato realidad es un mecanismo eficaz, cumplidos los condicionamientos probatorios, para evidenciar el uso falaz y anti técnico de los contratos de prestación de servicios.
Tourist popularity of Poland among the inhabitants of Stavropol Krai
Authors: Zawadka Jan , Ivolga Anna
Published: April 2018

The article presents the tourist popularity of Poland among the inhabitants of Stavropol Krai (a region located in the south of the European part of the Russian Federation). The research attempted to identify the reasons for discouraging the inhabitants of this region to take a tourist trip to Poland. Also presented the reasons, ways of organization and opinions on the tourist attractiveness of Poland against the background of selected countries among the people who visited Poland. The survey, in the form of an internet survey, was conducted among 141 inhabitants of Stavropol Krai. Based on the results of the research it can be stated that for the inhabitants of this region Poland is an attractive tourist country. However, it must be emphasized that much is still to be done to promote Poland as an attractive tourist destination. A large part of the respondents were not aware of its tourist attractiveness, which was the main reason for the lack of interest in this country.
An investigation into the sharing economy phenomenon in the Greek tourism industry in the accommodation sector
Authors: Katsoni Vicky
Published: April 2018

A phenomenon that has spread as rapidly as the sharing economy, bypassing traditional distribution channels and disrupting established business models, has naturally provoked considerable controversy. Users, providers, sharing economy sites, established businesses offering similar services to those being shared (or traded, exchanged, rented, swapped or otherwise) and governments at all levels (municipality, province, nation state, regional, and even international), have found themselves on different sides of a furious debate about the present and future shape of the sharing economy. This article explores the drivers and impacts of sharing economy in the Greek hospitality industry, presents the legal framework and discusses the challenging and at times controversial nature of it.
Zagrody edukacyjne jako miejsce kształcenia osób dorosłych
Authors: Sammel Anna
Published: April 2018

Zwiększająca się w wyniku przemian cywilizacyjnych ilość czasu wolnego stawia przed współczesnym człowiekiem zadanie jego odpowiedniego wykorzystania. Czas ten spełnia jednocześnie wiele funkcji i formy jego spędzania są zróżnicowane. Podróże i czasowy pobyt poza miejscem stałego zamieszkania mogą być dla wielu osób wartościową formą jego wykorzystania i zaspokajania różnorodnych potrzeb – w tym również tych związanych z edukacją. Turystyka edukacyjna oferowana przez właścicieli zagród edukacyjnych to ważne ogniwo systemu dydaktyczno-wychowawczego i element kształcenia ustawicznego. Z tego też względu celem publikacji była próba weryfikacji ofert zagród edukacyjnych w aspekcie roli, jaką mogą spełniać w procesie kształcenia osób dorosłych. Podstawę opracowania stanowiła analiza treści zawartych w materiałach źródłowych dostępnych na stronie www.zagroda-edukacyjna.pl. Stwierdzono, że oferta gospodarstw realizuje postulat kształcenia ustawicznego osób dorosłych, które chcą poszerzyć, zaktualizować lub uzupełnić swoją wiedzę oraz umiejętności.
Wpływ terroryzmu na wybór destynacji turystycznych
Authors: Sieczko Anna
Published: April 2018

Celem pracy było ukazanie wpływu ataków terrorystycznych na decyzje respondentów dotyczące wyboru kierunków wyjazdów zagranicznych. Badania empiryczne przeprowadzono w 2017 roku i objęto nimi 118 osób wyjeżdżających w celach turystycznych. Dodatkowo zaprezentowano sposoby, które podejmowali badani w celu uniknięcia zagrożenia w czasie podróży turystycznej. Ankietowani ocenili, że krajami najbardziej zagrożonymi atakami terrorystycznymi była Francja, Turcja i Egipt.
The specifics of using wiki-technology for popularization of state administrative organizations on the example of university
Authors: Fedushko Solomia , Serov Yuriy , Yanovska Mariya
Published: April 2018

The article considers important problem of state administrative organizations popularization using wiki-technologies. This technology allows creating powerful information resources for the different purposes: educational, promotional, knowledge-sharing, etc. As example, development of Electronic Encyclopaedia of Lviv Polytechnic National University based on wiki-technologies was described and main steps of its development analyzed.
Zarządzanie strategiczne i marketingowe w turystyce kulturowej na obszarach wiejskich powiatu nowotarskiego
Authors: Niedziółka Arkadiusz
Published: April 2018

Praca przedstawia koncepcje zarządzania marketingowego oraz strategicznego w wiejskiej turystyce kulturowej stosowane w powiecie nowotarskim przez władze lokalne oraz stowarzyszenia agroturystyczne. W części teoretycznej artykułu opisano na podstawie literatury przedmiotu metody marketingowo-zarządcze realizowane w rozwoju tej turystyki. Zaprezentowano najważniejsze walory turystyczne regionu badań. Popularna tutaj jest turystyka kulturowa polegająca na poznawaniu przez turystów lokalnego folkloru, dziedzictwa kulturowo-historycznego, uczestniczenia w różnych imprezach kulturowych oraz zwiedzania zabytków architektury (np. zamków, dworów), muzeów i skansenów. W części empirycznej przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych we wszystkich gminach wiejskich i miejsko-wiejskich powiatu nowotarskiego. Ukazano ponadto wyniki badań przeprowadzonych z prezesami dwóch stowarzyszeń agroturystycznych. Wszystkie badania miały na celu przedstawienie koncepcji zarządzania strategicznego i marketingowego w rozwoju wiejskiej turystyki kulturowej.
Observations and light curve solutions of the eclipsing binaries KR Lyn, CSS J110212+244412, NSVS 4917488 and NSVS 7336024
Authors: Kjurkchieva D. , Popov V.A. , Eneva J. , Petrov N.
Published: April 2018

We present photometric observations in Sloan filters g?, i? of the short-period eclipsing stars KR Lyn, CSS J110212+244412, NSVS 4917488 and NSVS 7336024. The light curve solutions revealed that all targets are overcontact binaries whose components are G and K stars. Their temperature differences do not exceed 300 K but they differ considerably in size and mass. NSVS 4917488 and NSVS 7336024 reveal total eclipses and their parameters can be considered as well-determined. We found that KR Lyn, NSVS 4917488 and NSVS 7336024 are of W-subtype while CSS J110212+244412 is A-subtype W UMa-type star.
Harvesting of Chlorella sp. by Co-cultivation with Some Fil-amentous Fungi
Authors: Al-Shammari Rana H. Hameed
Published: April 2018

Algae are play a major role as straight producers of biofuels, so expansion of a new. harvesting-technology is important to achieve economic feasibility of biofuel production from algae.. Fungal pelletization-assisted.. Microalgal harvesting has Emerged as new research area for decreasing the harvesting cost and energy inputs in the algae-to-biofuel method. The present study tried to opti-mize process circumstances as (substrate inputs, process time and pH). Through choice of a ro-bust fungal strain. Four fungal strains (Aspergillus terreus, Trichoderma sp., Mucor sp. and Rhi-zopus sp.) were screened for their pelletizing efficiency in fresh/supplemented chu-10 with select-ed media nutrient (glucose, nitrogen and phosphorous). Results showed that Aspergillus terreus was the most efficient strain for pelletizing in the nutrient supplemented chu-10 with its neutral pH (7) and acidic pH (5). Stimulatingly, A. terreus was capable to harvest nearly 100 % of the Clorella sp. cells (1×106 spore/ml at optical density (OD) approximately 2.5 initial working algal concentration) within only 24 h. at supplementation of (10 g/l glucose, 2.5 mg/l aNH4NO3 and 0.5 mg/l mK2HPO4) also performed well at lower glucose level (5 g/l) can also results in similar har-vesting but its need relatively higher incubation time. The procedure kinetics in term of harvesting index (H. I) as well as the variation of residual glucose and pH with time was also studied. The mechanism of harvesting process was studied through microscopic, examination. A. terreus strain investigated in this study could emerge as an efficient, sustainable and economically viable tool in microalgae harvesting for biofuel production and time conservation
Theoretical Study and Biological Activity of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II),Pd(II),Pt(IV) and Cd(II) Complexes with2-Thioxoimidazolidin-4-one Derivative
Authors: Abdullah Sallal A. H.
Published: April 2018

The workcontains a theoretical treatment of the preparedligand(3-{[(Z)-(4-nitrophenyl) methyli -dene]amino}-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one)[L] and their metal complexes[S1-S6]in the gas phase. Hyperchem-8 program has been used to determined structural geometries of ligand and their met-al complexes. The electrostatic potential(Ep)of the ligand was calculated,furthermore binding en-ergy(ΔEb),the heat of formation(ΔHf),vibration spectra and bond length for the ligand and their metal co -mplexes were calculated by PM3methods at 298K°. The theoretically calculateddata were agreed with those found experimentally. The antibacterial activity for free ligand and its metal complexes(S1-S6)were studied against two selected micro-organisms [(Staphylococcusau-reus) as gram positive]and [(Escherichiacoli)as gram negative]. The minimal inhibitory concen-trations(MIC)have been also studied to determine the low concentration for inhibition. The anti-biotics (Amoxcillin and Ampicillin) have been chosen to compare their activity with those of the new compounds. Furthermore the antif -ungal activity against two microorganisms (Candidaalbi-cans) and (Aspergillusflavus) were studied for all compounds. The results showed great activity of the complexes relative to that of free ligand.
Study Stopping Power Collision in one of Nuclear Element
Authors: Hassan Sanar G.
Published: April 2018

The retarding force of the charged particles when interacts with matter causing loss of particle

energy, this physical phenomenon in nuclear physics called stopping power. it has a lot of important

applications such as in nuclear medicine and privation effects of radiations. The charge

particles are alpha and beta particles. in this paper we studies the stopping power, collision and

the stopping power of radioactivity of nuclear elements and to find the relationship between stopping

power collision and stopping power of radioactivity, with arrange of CSDA range for the

low energy electrons data of element F. the CSDA range he CSDA range it is an average distant

length of the moving charge particles when it is path slows to stop. By using approximation of

CSDA range we can calculate the rate of the loss in the energy at any point along the path of the

travel by assuming these energies loss at points of the track are equal to whole stopping power

loss. The CSDA range can be found by reciprocal integration of the total stopping power. from

the Figures (3),(4),(5) and(6)we can get good results
Uma análise da violência entre humanos e não humanos em Mallet-PR (1930-1950)
Authors: Sochodolak Hélio , Pochapski Gabriel José
Published: April 2018

Resumo: Este texto tem como objetivo contribuir para uma história da violência entre os humanos e não humanos em Mallet-PR.  Inicialmente buscamos apresentar algumas distinções entre homens e animais construídas pelo pensamento judaico-cristão e pela Filosofia Moderna reconhecendo que a violência é um fenômeno historicamente constituído e que, de alguma forma organiza as relações humanas. Em seguida, abordamos a prática da violência em Mallet entre as décadas de 1930 a 1950 a partir do uso de processos criminais. Essas fontes são importantes por tornarem perceptíveis as práticas cotidianas e as diversas relações que elas engendram.
Leading to Student Teachers’ Success or Low Academic Performance
Authors: Karvinen Ikali , Gosh Saraswati , Russom Yohannes , Shumendi Awet , Mulugeta Dejen
Published: April 2018

This study aimed to investigate factors that are leading to student teachers’ success, or on the other hand, to low academic performance. It focused on four major thematic areas, including  1) Study planning and time management, 2) Relationship with others, 3) Resources, and 4) Motivation and status of the teaching profession. This study took place at the Eritrea Institute of Technology, College of Education, in Eritrea. A participatory qualitative research design with thematic focus group discussions was used. Three focus group discussions with 24 students were conducted. The data was discussed in the research meetings, arranged, and each researcher was given one thematic area for further analysis. The analysis was conducted as a deductive content analysis where the four themes were leading the analysis process. The study shows that study planning and time management is one of the key elements in successful studies. Additionally, access to relevant study resources facilitates learning. Relationship with the other students, with the teachers and family is either supporting or negatively affecting to the academic performance. This study recommends that teacher education institutions should study more the reasons for their students’ both low and high academic performance. This needs multi-stakeholder approach, meaning engagement and co-operation of parents, teachers, students and governmental and non-governmental administrations.
Early Childhood Educators’ Perceptions of Parent–child Relationships: A Qualitative Study
Authors: O'Connor Amanda , Nolan Andrea , Bergmeier Heidi , Williams-Smith Janet , Skouteris Helen
Published: April 2018

PARENT–CHILD RELATIONSHIPS are the most critical for children's social and emotional development and wellbeing. While parent–child relationship support programs are well documented, there are none designed for educators’ use within early education and care settings. To inform development of an educator program, an understanding of educators’ everyday practices, their role in supporting parent–child relationships and children's social and emotional development was sought. Educators reported the importance of parent– child relationships, yet were hesitant to engage with parents. Educators’ knowledge was primarily implicit—drawing on observations and practical experiences to build their knowledge of relationships and social and emotional development—which contributed to reluctance in sharing their knowledge with parents. Educators requested theoretical, evidence-based approaches to build further knowledge and inform everyday practices in supporting parent–child relationships. These findings are critical to the development of an educator-led parent–child relationship program for use within education and care settings.
Evaluasi Manajemen Mutu Internal di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan dengan Metode Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Education
Authors: Diana Nirva
Published: April 2018

This study aims to evaluate the internal quality management of each study program at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training of UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Place of the research is Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training of UIN Raden Intan Lampung. The type of the research used is quantitative research with Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Education (MBCfE) method. The results of the assessment use the Baldrige criteria. The results of the research  show that the performance of the Study Programs which occupy the Benchmark Leader level include: Islamic Education Management, English Education, Mathematics Education, Physics Education and Islamic Education, while the Study Programs which occupy the Industry Leader level include: Counseling Guidance, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Training (PGMI),  Raudatul Anfal Teacher Training (PGRA), Arabic Education, and Biology Education. The results of the study found that the main factors in determining the success of the study program management are leadership and human resources factors. While the factors that need to be developed in an effort to improve the quality of the study program are the factors of information management and analysis, strategic planning, and results of educational activities. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi manajemen mutu internal masing-masing program studi di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Tempat penelitian di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Education (MBCfE). Hasil dari penilaian menggunakan kriteria Baldrige. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja program studi yang menempati level Benchmark Leader meliputi: Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Pendidikan Matematika, Pendidikan Fisika, dan Pendidikan Agama Islam. Sedangkan Kinerja Program Studi yang menempati level Industry Leader meliputi: Bimbingan Konseling, Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI), Pendidikan Guru Raudatul Anfal, Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, dan Pendidikan Biologi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor utama dalam menentukan keberhasilan pengelolaan program studi adalah faktor kepemimpinan dan sumber daya manusia. Sementara faktor yang perlu dikembangkan dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu prodi adalah faktor manajemen informasi dan analisis, perencanaan strategis, dan hasil-hasil kegiatan pendidikan.
Conhecimentos docentes e o Modelo Didático da Matemática em Contexto: reflexões iniciais
Authors: Lima Gabriel , Bianchini Barbara , Gomes Eloiza
Published: April 2018

O objetivo deste artigo, de natureza teórica, é dar início a reflexões a respeito das competências a serem desenvolvidas pelos professores de Matemática que atuam em cursos de Engenharia em consonância aos pressupostos da Matemática no Contexto das Ciências, referencial teórico proposto pela pesquisadora mexicana Patricia Camarena, e ao seu modelo didático (MoDiMaCo). Voltamos nossa atenção especificamente a uma das componentes das competências: os conhecimentos. Fundamentados em preceitos teóricos referentes a conhecimentos docentes, analisamos aqueles que os professores que atuam nas disciplinas matemáticas de determinada modalidade de Engenharia devem construir para atuarem em concordância com o MoDiMaco e em quais circunstâncias ocorrem tal construção. A mobilização de tais conhecimentos é essencial ao professor que opta por tal Modelo Didático para que este possa executar a contento uma série de tarefas inerentes ao trabalho com os eventos contextualizados, principal estratégia didático-pedagógica presente no referido Modelo.
Palavras-chave: Competências. Conhecimentos Docentes. Modelo Didático da Matemática em Contexto. Engenharia. Eventos Contextualizados.
Estimating repeat sales residential price indices for Krakow
Authors: Głuszak Michał , Czerski Jarosław , Zygmunt Robert
Published: April 2018

Research background: There are several methods to construct a price index for infrequently traded real estate assets (mainly residential, but also office and land). The main concern to construct a valid and unbiased price index is to address the problem of heterogeneity of real estate or put differently to control for both observable and unobservable quality attributes. The one most frequently used is probably the hedonic regression methodology (classic, but recently also spatial and quantile regression). An alternative approach to control for unobservable differences in assets? quality is provided by repeat sales methodology, where price changes are tracked based on differences in prices of given asset sold twice (or multiple times) within the study period. The latter approach is applied in renown S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller house price indices.

Purpose of the article: The goal of the paper is to assess the applicability of repeat sales methodology for a major housing market in Poland. Previous studies used the hedonic methodology or mix adjustment techniques, and applied for major metropolitan areas. The most widely known example is the set of quarterly house price indices constructed by NBP ? especially for the primary and secondary market. The repeat sales methodology has not been adopted with significant success to date ? mainly because of concern regarding relative infrequency of transactions on the housing market in most metropolitan areas (thus a potentially small sample of repeated sales).

Methods: The study uses data on repeat sales of residential transactions in Krakow from 2003 to 2015. We apply different specifications of repeat sales index construction and compare respective values to the hedonic price index for Krakow estimated by NBP.

Findings & Value added: Findings suggest that repeat sales house sales indices can be used to track price dynamics for major metropolitan areas in Poland. The study suggests problems that need to be addressed in order to get unbiased results ? mainly data collection mechanism and estimation procedure.
Cluster analysis of effectiveness of labour market policy in the European Union
Authors: Rollnik-Sadowska Ewa , Dąbrowska Edyta
Published: April 2018

Research background: In the era of demographic changes and the need for rationalization of public expenditure, the European Union social policy promotes the activation approach. In addition, a growing importance of increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of public entities can be noticed. These phenomena are visible in the implementation of the labour market policy. However, the EU countries represent a different approach to spending public funds on issues related to the implementation of  labour market policy.

Purpose of the article: The authors are presenting the main theoretical assumptions concerning effectiveness and efficiency of labour market policy. Moreover, in the paper the EU countries are classified in clusters according to their level of expenditure on different categories of LMP. A comparison of the situation over ten years ? in 2004 and 2014 ? has also been conducted. In 2004, ten new members entered the EU, and the year 2014 presents the most current data in the analyzed area.

Methods: As a research method cluster analysis was applied. Cross-country labour market situation throughout the EU is presented by the analysis of the Eurostat data. The countries are grouped in clusters following Ward's and k-means methods.

Findings & Value added: There is a need to work out a complex evaluation of labour market policies in the EU to provide comparative analysis of the EU countries (or groups of countries). It would allow to determine the level of development of the country in terms of the efficiency of labour market policies. The EU countries with the best labour market indicators represent diverse levels of LMP expenditure.
KETERKAITAN SUBSISTEM AGRIBISNIS ITIK ALABIO PETELUR DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN (The Relationship Between Agribusiness Subsystems of The Alabio Layer Ducks In Hulu Sungai Utara District South Kalimantan Province)
Authors: Erlina Siti
Published: April 2018

AbstrakUsaha peternakan itik alabio di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara belum berkembang sebagaimana mestinya ditunjukkan 80 persen peternak kepemilikannya dibawah 500 ekor. Pengembangan agribisnis itik alabio dengan  memperhatikan semua subsistem menjadi penting agar diperoleh tingkat produksi dan pendapatan maksimal.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antar subsistem agribisnis itik alabio petelur terhadap produksi dan pendapatan peternak. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey, penentuan sampel peternak memakai teknik stratified random sampling, sedangkan sampel pedagang, breeder dan pembesaran melalui teknik purposive. Hipotesis diuji dengan analisis multivariat, uji F dan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengembangan agribisnis melalui peningkatan produksi dapat dilakukan dengan memperhatikan sumber bibit, harga kandang, jumlah pakan, jumlah tenaga kerja dan biaya pemasaran, sedangkan melalui peningkatan pendapatan dengan memperhatikan sumber bibit, harga bibit, harga kandang, jumlah pakan dan biaya pemasaran. Secara bersama-sama semua subsistem menentukan namun secara parsial subsistem lembaga penunjang tidak menentukan tingkat produksi dan pendapatan peternak.Kata kunci : Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, itik alabio, pengembangan gribisnis.AbstractAlabio duck farming businesses in Hulu Sungai Utara district have not yet been developed as it should be, it indicated that 80 percent of the owners farmers just owned under 500 ducks. Alabio duck agribusiness development with attention to all subsystems become important in order to obtain the maximum level of production and income. This research aimed to examine the linkages between agribusiness subsystems of Alabio duck layers . Research used a survey method with stratified random sampling technique, while the sample traders, breeders and growers by using purposive. The hypothesis testing analysis used multivariate analysis, F test and T test. The results showed, agribusiness development through increased production can be done with the source of female ducks, cages prices, the amount of feed, the amount of labor and marketing costs. While through increasing of revenue could be fulfilled by female duck sources, female duck price, price of the cage, the amount of feed and marketing costs. Together of all subsystems were crucial but in partial subsystems supporting institutions did not determine the level of production and income of the farmers. Keywords: Hulu Sungai Utara District, Alabio ducks , agribusiness development.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN PELAYAN DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PELAYANAN PUBLIK PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Setiawan Rony , Sumantri Suryana , Iskandar Tb. Zulrizka , Sulastiana Marina
Published: April 2018

AbstrakFaktor-faktor yang diduga terkait dengan rendahnya kinerja pelayanan publik adalah kecenderungan kepemimpinan pejabat publik yang tidak berorientasi pada pelayanan dan iklim organisasi yang kurang kondusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan pelayan dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja pelayanan publik. Penelitian kuantitatif eksplanasi kuantitatif ini menggunakan kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada 200 Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Pemeritah Kota Bekasi yang diperoleh melalui teknik sampling random stratifikasi. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya pengaruh yang positif signifikan kepemimpinan pelayan dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja pelayanan publik dan pengaruh kepemimpinan pelayan terhadap kinerja pelayanan publik melalui iklim organisasi.Kata kunci  : Kepemimpinan Pelayan, Iklim Organisasi, Kinerja Pelayanan Publik, dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Kota BekasiAbstractThe factors thought to be related to the low performance of public service leadership was the tendency of public officials who were not service-oriented and less conducive organizational climate. The purpose of this study was determined the effect of servant leadership and organizational climate on the performance of public services. This quantitative explanation of quantitative research using questionnaires technique distributed to 200 Civil Servants to the Government of Bekasi City through stratified random sampling technique.  This study found out a significant positive effect of servant leadership and organizational climate on the performance of public service and the effect servant leadership on the performance of public services through organizational climate.Keywords : Servant Leadership, Organizational Climate, Performance Public Service, and the Civil Service Bekasi City
Senyawa Damara-20,24-dien-3-on yang beraktivitas Sitotoksis terhadap Sel Mcf-7 dari Kulit Batang Chisocheton Marcrophyllus (Meliaceae)
Authors: Nurlelasari Nurlelasari , Ferdiana Nurabi , Mauluddin Subekti , Harneti Desi , Moektiwardoyo Moelyono , Abdullah Rizky , Supratman Unang , Awang Khalijah
Published: April 2018

AbstrakSenyawa triterpenoid damaran, damara-20,24-dien-3-on telah diisolasi dari kulit batang Chisocheton Marcrophyllus (Meliaceae). Struktur kimia kedua senyawa tersebut telah ditetapkan berdasarkan data spektroskopi dan perbandingan data spektra yang diperoleh dari literatur. Senyawa damara-20,24-dien-3-on menunjukkan aktivitas sitotoksik terhadap sel kanker payudara manusia MCF-7 dengan nilai IC50 28 mM.Kata Kunci : aktivitas sitotoksik, sel MCF-7, triterpenoid damaran, Chisocheton Marcrophyllus,  MeliaceaeAbstractDammarane triterpenoid, damara-20,24-dien-3-on has been isolated from the bark of Chisocheton Marcrophyllus (Meliaceae). Chemical Structure of compound was dtermined on the basic of spektroscopic data and comparison with those spectra data previously reported. Compound damara-20,24-dien-3-on exhibited cytotoxic activity againts MCF-7 human breast cancer cell lines with IC50 value 28 mM respectively.Kata Kunci : cytotoxic activity, MCF-7 cell, dammarane triterpenoid, Chisocheton Marcrophyllus,  Meliaceae
PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK PERKAWINAN DITINJAU DARI USIA PERKAWINAN
Authors: Murdiana Sitti
Published: April 2018

AbstrakTingginya jumlah pasangan yang memutuskan untuk bercerai, yang disebabkan penyelesaian konflik perkawinan yang tidak terselesaikan dengan baik. berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran penyelesaian konflik perkawinan pada pasangan menikah ditinjau dari usia perkawinan. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 833 pasangan menikah yang terdiri dari 378 laki-laki dan 455 perempuan yang tersebar di Kota Makassar dengan kriteria telah menikah. Alat ukur penelitian ini menggunakan skala penyelesaian konflik perkawinan konstruktif dan skala penyelesaian konflik destruktif data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan independent Sample T-test dengan bantuan program SPSS for windows 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian konflik perkawinan dapat dibedakan berdasarkan usia perkawinan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan penyelesaian konflik perkawinan sesuai usia perkawinan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penyelesaian konflik perkawinan berdasarkan kategori dapat ditinjau berdasarkan usia perkawinan.
EFEK IMUNOMODULATOR EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus L.Merr) TERHADAP MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN DENGAN METODE BERSIHAN KARBON (Carbon Clearance)
Authors: Azizah Masayu , Wiraningsih Wiwik , Sari Ema Ratna
Published: April 2018

AbstractThis research was aimed to study the immunomodulatory effect of ethanol extract of pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr) peel on white male mice with carbon clearance method. Animals  were divided into 5 groups: Group 1 was given tween 80 1 % v/v;Ggroup 2 was given meniran extracts; Group 3, 4 and 5 were given  ethanol extracts of pineapple peel with a dose of 125 mg/kg BW, 250 mg/kg BW, and 500 mg/kg BW,respectively, for 6 days orally. On the 7th day the animals were injected with carbon suspension 0.2 ml/20g BW at the tail vein. Blood was taken at 5th and 15th minutes using capillary pipe from the animal’s orbital retro vein, then it was diluted with 4 ml of 0.1% b/v sodium carbonate and measured its absorbance at 675 nm using visible spectrophotometer. The ethanol extract of pineapple peel showed immunomodulatory effect where the best dose was 250 mg/kg BW.  Keywords                : biological response modifiers, immunomodulatory, pineapple peel