bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monotone iterations method for fractional diffusion equations
Authors: Krasnoshchok M.
Published: June 2022

In recent years, there has been a growing interest on non-localmodels because of their relevance in many practical applications. Awidely studied class of non-local models involves fractional orderoperators. They usually describe anomalous diffusion. Inparticular, these equations provide a more faithful representationof the long-memory and nonlocal dependence of diffusion in fractaland porous media, heat flow in media with memory, dynamics ofprotein in cells etc.

For $a\in (0, 1)$, we investigate the nonautonomous fractionaldiffusion equation:

$D^a_{*,t} u - Au = f(x, t,u),$

 where$D^a_{*,t}$ is the Caputo fractional derivative and $A$ is auniformly elliptic operator with smooth coefficients depending onspace and time. We consider these equations together with initialand quasilinear boundary conditions.

The solvability of such problems in H\"older spaces presupposesrigid restrictions on the given initial data. These compatibilityconditions have no physical meaning and, therefore, they can beavoided, if the solution is sought in larger spaces, for instance inweighted H\"older spaces.

We give general existence and uniqueness result andprovide some examples of applications of the main theorem. The maintool is the monotone iterations method. Preliminary we developed thelinear theory with existence and comparison results. The principleuse of the positivity lemma is the construction of a monotonesequences for our problem. Initial iteration may be taken as eitheran upper solution or a lower solution. We provide some examples ofupper and lower solution for the case of linear equations andquasilinear boundary conditions. We notice that this approach canalso be extended to other problems and systems of fractionalequations as soon as we will be able to construct appropriate upperand lower solutions.
Asymptotic estimates for analytic functions in strips and their derivatives
Authors: Beregova G. I. , Fedynyak S. I. , Filevych P. V.
Published: June 2022

Let $-\infty\le A_0< A\le +\infty$, $\Phi$ be a continuous function on $[a,A)$ such that for every $x\in\mathbb{R}$ we have $x\sigma-\Phi(\sigma)\to-\infty$ as $\sigma\uparrow A$, $\widetilde{\Phi}(x)=\max\{x\sigma -\Phi(\sigma):\sigma\in [a,A)\}$ be the Young-conjugate function of $\Phi$, ${\Phi}_*(x)=\widetilde{\Phi}(x)/x$ for all sufficiently large $x$, and $F$ be an analytic function in the strip $\{s\in\mathbb{C}\colon A_0<\operatorname{Re}s<A\}$ such that the quantity $S(\sigma,F)=\sup\{|F(\sigma+it)|\colon t\in\mathbb{R}\}$ is finite for all $\sigma\in(A_0,A)$ and $F(s)\not\equiv0$. It is proved that if

\smallskip\centerline{$\ln S(\sigma,F)\le(1+o(1)\Phi(\sigma)$ as $\sigma\uparrow A$,}

\smallskip\noi then

\centerline{$\displaystyle\varlimsup_{\sigma\uparrow A}\frac{S(\sigma,F')}{S(\sigma,F){\Phi}_*^{-1}(\sigma)}\le c_0,$}

\smallskip\noiwhere $c_0<1,1276$ is an absolute constant. From previously obtained results it follows that $c_0$ cannot be replaced by a constant less than $1$.
OCCUPATIONAL RESPIRATORY DISEASES: ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL RISK AND DETERMINATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors:   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Budash D.S. , Bezshanova A.E. , Baikova A.G.
Published: June 2022

Respiratory diseases (COPD from industrial aerosols exposure, dust and toxic bronchitis, pneumoconiosis, silicosis) associated with professional activities are one of the most important problems of healthcare system. An urgent task was to determine the assessment of occupational risk and quality of life in occupational respiratory diseases among industrial workers in contact with high concentrations of industrial fibrogenic aerosols, using the example of 221 people with more than 10 years of work experience. The study and evaluation of life quality indicators in patients with concentrations of fibrogenic action industrial aerosols (CIFA), chronic dust bronchitis (CDB), silicosis (SC), pneumoconiosis when exposed to highly dispersed welding aerosols PHDWA indicates a significant decrease in studied parameters, depending on form and severity of the pathological process. The unity of immunopathogenetic mechanisms in PCOD (CDB, SС, PHDWA) has been shown, which allows us to consider these diseases (primarily CDB, SC) as stages of a single pathological process – «dust lung disease», with inclusion in this nosological form. Obtained data make possible to assess the personalized risk from exposure to highly dispersed welding aerosols, optimize prevention strategies, and determine the need to include a method for diagnosing and monitoring changes in QoL parameters also in the plan for outpatient and inpatient examinations.
EVALUATION OF TOXICITY AND ANTICHOLINESTERASE EFFECT OF A METHOMYL-CONTAINING DRUG WHEN ADMINISTERED TO LABORATORY ANIMALS VIA VARIOUS ROUTES
Authors:   FBES «Erisman Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene» of Rospotrebnadzor, Veshchemova T.E. , Masaltsev G.V.
Published: June 2022

Despite a wide range of insecticidal activity and high efficiency, carbamate insecticides require a highly professional approach to its use due to inherent high toxicity to bees, warm-blooded animals and humans, and undesirable feature of its exhibiting toxic properties not immediately, but after prolonged systematic contact. The goal of this work was to evaluate the toxicity of the methomyl-based drug (25% of the active substance) and its anticholinesterase effect in animal experiments when administered via various routes (rats and rabbits). Materials and methods: Experimental toxicological studies were carried out in accordance with the methodological documents: Guidelines for the hygienic assessment of new pesticides, Guideline R 1.2.3156-13 "Assessment of the toxicity and danger of chemicals and their mixtures for human health." Results: Acute oral and dermal toxicity thresholds, possible irritation and cumulative properties of the formation were evaluated. According to the results, the methomyl-based drug exhibits the highest toxicity when administered intragastrically. When applied to mucous membranes of the eye, the it causes symptoms characteristic of carbamate poisoning. When applied to intact skin of laboratory animals, the drug does not exhibit toxic effects.
Resume 7
Authors: yatof Andi putri Inayah
Published: June 2022

Pasar adalah tempat atau mekanisme bertemunya kepentingan konsumen di satu sisi, dengan kepentingan produsen di sisi lain
The tradition of reading sholawat
Authors: syafaah leni
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out how the tradition of reading Shalawat Nariyah by MAS Simbang Kulon Buaran Pekalongan students. So the author's desire to discuss the Tradition of Reading Shalawat Nariyah by Mas Simbang Kulon Buaran Pekalongan Students. The type of research used in this article is library research or library research, namely the collection of data and information related to the object of study through books, manuscripts, notes and others. When viewed from the results of research on the tradition of reading shalawat nariyah in MAS Simbangkulon, it begins with the first review of kyai before being allowed to do shalawat nariyah reading activities, therefore there is a book of shalawat nariyah specially made for students in Simbangkulon. Thus, one cannot just have it without getting a diploma first from kyai.
THE EFFECT OF CRYPTOCURRENCY IN THE METAVERSE AGE
Authors: Reza Mochamad
Published: June 2022

As the current era develops, not only technology has developed but also currency and our world has changed. There is a world that we can call a metaverse, a metaverse that is a world that describes virtuality or a world with a 3D concept. Cryptocurrency is a digital currency in the form of digital coins such as bitcoin. In using cryptocurrency as digital currency, there are risks, but we as humans who are developing in this era, are unconsciously required to follow the developments of the era. The purpose of this study is to analyze how influential cryptocurrency is in the metaverse era. The method used is qualitative. And the results of this study are in the form of influence on cryptocurrencies in the metaverse era.
Logical analysis of built-in DBSCAN Functions in Popular Data Science Programming Languages
Authors: Amiruzzaman  , Rahman Rashik , Islam Rajibul , Nor Rizal Mohd
Published: June 2022

DBSCAN algorithm is a location-based clustering approach; it is used to find relationships and patterns in geographical data. Because of its widespread application, several data science-based programming languages include the DBSCAN method as a built-in function. Researchers and data scientists have been clustering and analyzing their study data using the built-in DBSCAN functions. All implementations of the DBSCAN functions require user input for radius distance (i.e., $\epsilon$) and a minimum number of samples for a cluster (i.e., min\_sample). As a result, the result of all built-in DBSCAN functions is believed to be the same. However, the DBSCAN Python built-in function yields different results than the other programming languages those are analyzed in this study. We propose a scientific way to assess the results of DBSCAN built-in function, as well as output inconsistencies. This study's research reveals various differences and advises caution when working with built-in functionality.
Experimental Metaphysics: Causation
Authors: Henne Paul
Published: June 2022

In this chapter, I review some issues in the metaphysics of causation that have been widely-discussed by experimental philosophers. After I review the work investigating the effects of normality on causal judgment, I discuss the work on action-omission differences, temporal differences (late-preemption), and double-prevention scenarios. I review some explanations for the patterns of causal judgments that experimental philosophers observe in all of these cases. I then identify some new issues for the experimental philosophy of causation and experimental metaphysics more generally.
Debriefing works: Successful retraction of misinformation following a fake news study
Authors: Greene Ciara , Murphy Gillian
Published: June 2022

In recent years there has been an explosion of research on misinformation, often involving experiments where participants are presented with fake news stories and subsequently debriefed. In order to avoid potential harm to participants or society, to is imperative that we establish whether debriefing procedures remove any lasting influence of misinformation. In the current study, we followed-up 1547 participants one week after they had been exposed to fake news stories about COVID-19 and then provided with a detailed debriefing. We found that false memories and beliefs for previously-seen fake stories declined sharply from the original study, suggesting that the debrief was effective. Moreover, the debriefing also resulted in reduced false memories and beliefs for novel fake stories, suggesting a broader impact on participants’ willingness to accept misinformation. Effects of misinformation on planned health behaviours observed in the original study were also eliminated at follow-up. Our findings suggest that when a careful and thorough debriefing procedure is followed, researchers can safely and ethically conduct misinformation research on sensitive topics.
Defining functional spatial boundaries using a spatial release from masking task
Authors: Ozmeral Erol , Higgins Nathan C.
Published: June 2022

The spatial-release-from-masking (SRM) task is used to assess binaural function, but has limitations for interpreting individual spatial abilities, and it can be an inefficient test. Here, this study introduces a modified SRM task that directly measures the spatial-separation angle needed between a male target (speech with digits) and two female maskers (speech) to achieve a specific SRM. On average, younger normal-hearing listeners (n = 10) needed 6° separation between target and maskers for 6-dB SRM and 16° separation for 9-dB SRM. Using this new and more efficient test, the angle needed for a desired masking release is directly measured.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Evolution of Brand Voice in Multimedia
Authors: Surikova Jūlija , Siroda Sati , Bhattarai Bharat
Published: June 2022

Digital automation and artificial intelligence (AI) have transformed over decades as more organizations communicate with audiences utilizing multimedia platforms globally. With digitalization, brand voice has become necessary in brand communication with users, and conversational AI interprets inputs. The aim is to explore how AI has evolved brand voice in multimedia and its interdependencies. Qualitative research design is applied based on content analysis of various multimedia applications. Initially, the role of AI in the evolution of brand voice, AI in multimedia, and the role of brand voice in multimedia were reviewed, highlighting the research gap. By drawing implications from shared study areas, the interdependence of these three notions was determined. This paper finds that AI plays a crucial role in evolving, developing, predicting, and analyzing brand voice in multimedia, resulting in the current life cycle of the brand voice. The interdependence diagram and brand voice life cycle reveal that AI defines brand voice's effectiveness and helps evolve it by offering suggestions. AI-powered engines are crucial to the success of multimedia platforms, and thus the paper introduces AI-powered two-way integration architecture.
Morphometric profile of achilles tendon in male - a cadaveric study
Authors: Lama Chhiring Palmu , Chalise Usha , Shrestha Asim , Dhungel Shaligram
Published: June 2022

The Achilles tendon is a conjoined tendon of gastrocnemius and soleus muscles and occasionally may have a small contribution from plantaris muscle. Despite being the strongest and thickest tendon in the body it is a frequent site of degenerative changes, inflammation and rupture. The main objective of this study was to measure and analyze the various parameters of Achilles tendon in cadavers. An observational, descriptive study was conducted from August 2021 to February 2022 in the Department of Human Anatomy of Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Attarkhel, Gokarneshwor – 8, Kathmandu, Nepal which included forty lower limbs of twenty male cadavers. The various parameters recorded were (a) mean length of right Achilles tendon was 16.65 ± 1.72 cm, (b) mean proximal width of right Achilles tendon was 5.50 ± 1.07 cm, (c) mean proximal circumference of right Achilles tendon was 10.67 ± 2.20 cm, (d) mean distal width of right Achilles tendon was 2.22 ± 0.54 cm, (e) mean distal circumference of right Achilles tendon was 4.27 ± 0.67 cm, (f ) mean length of left Achilles tendon was 16.35 ± 1.49 cm, (g) mean proximal width of left Achilles tendon was 5.25 ± 0.88 cm, (h) mean proximal circumference of left Achilles tendon was 10.57 ± 1.78 cm, (i) mean distal width of left Achilles tendon was 2.05 ± 0.27 cm and mean distal circumference of left Achilles tendon was 4.0 ± 0.42 cm. The present morphometric evaluation of Achilles tendon in cadavers can be of substantial help to clinicians before determining its pathological conditions and can also be of help to surgeons during the surgical repair and reconstruction of damaged tendon.
Early Pleistocene Caniformia from Palan-Tyukan (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Sablin M.V. , Iltsevich K.Yu.
Published: June 2022

The Early Pleistocene site of Palan-Tyukan (MNQ18, ca 1.85 Mya) is located in Transcaucasia, northwestern Azerbaijan. In total, more than 300 mammalian bones were collected there by M.V. Sablin in 1986 and 1990. The remains were laid close to each other in a 25 m2 lens-like accumulation, in a stratum of normally magnetized (the upper part of the Olduvai subchron) yellowish-grey Lower Apsheron loams. No any excavations have been carried here out since. The present study is based on the analysis of the Caniformia remains. The occurrence of raccoon dog in Palan-Tyukan provides knowledge about the Eurasian stratigraphic range of this taxon: it represents one of the latiest records of the species Nyctereutes megamastoides (Pomel, 1842) in all of Europe. The bear tooth (was found earlear by N.A. Lebedeva nearby) is ascribed here to the species Ursus etruscus Cuvier, 1823. The taxonomic scenario of the Plio-Pleistocene tribe Galictini of Eurasia is intricate and has been debated since the beginning of the last century. The dispute arose mainly due to the scantiness and the sparse nature of their fossil record. The main conclusion about the Pannonictis nestii (Martelli, 1906) remains from Palan-Tyukan was reached after a detailed morphological and metrical analysis. Palearctic badger remains were assigned to the species Meles thorali Viret, 1950 – the ancestor of the European and Asian badgers. The occurrence of M. thorali in Palan-Tyukan represents one of the latiest records of the species. The otter material from Palan-Tyukan is here referred to Lutraeximia cf. umbra Cherin et al., 2016. A Caniformia community of the Palan-Tyukan presents evidence of the wider variety of environments ranging from wooded areas with bodies of water to scrub and even savanna landscape in a relatively humid subtropical climate. The fauna of Palan-Tyukan is an important biostratigrafic reference fauna for mammal zonation in Europe. New discoveries can also help to clarify the taxonomic status of many of these extinct forms.
BUS STOPS IN BELÉM-PARÁ
Authors: Ferreira Helena Lucia , Damasceno Ferreira Tiago José
Published: June 2022

Introduction: This work has as theme the passenger shelters in Belém, Pará, in the year 2022. Objective: to analyze the conditions of the shelters for bus passengers, based on the assumption of the need to wait for the arrival of the vehicle in a place with accessibility and adequate physical conditions. Methodological procedures: descriptive research, qualitative approach, using the bibliographic and field research, mediated by observation, from images of bus stops, located in Belém, capital of Pará, in 2022, chosen randomly, aiming for greater representativeness of the object under study. Results: It can be inferred that there are not enough shelters to meet the demand since, of the total of 1,513 bus stops, only 570 (38%) have passenger shelters; the conservation conditions are extremely poor, with a lack of coverage and side protection, seats and spatial orientation information. Conclusion: Observing the substantial absence of shelters for bus passengers in Belém, it is suggested that the government, together with the private sector, seek alternatives for implementing such urban equipment, considering the demand for buses in Belém, as well as the climatic characteristics of the city.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL CATASTROPHES AND BRAZILIAN TECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Souto Santos Robson Roberto , Kirst Fávio Aldir , Krug Rodrigo de Rosso , De-Bortoli Angela Luciana , De-Bortoli Robélius
Published: June 2022

Waste from mining is the responsibility of companies and tailings and derived waste becomes one of the biggest problems, making it necessary to implement public risk management policies. The objective of this study is to identify impacts of environmental catastrophes on Brazilian technological production. Scientific publications deposited in the SCOPUS Database and patents deposited in the patent office of the National Institute of Intellectual Property (INPI) were considered the universe of this study. The analyzed sample consisted of scientific publications resulting from research with the keywords 'iron ore', 'tailings' and 'dams'. A search was also carried out in the INPI database using the keywords 'RESIDUO* AND MINERA*. The nonlinear regression of the number of deposits shows two curves. The first is ascending and the second descending. Curves in the years 1998 and 2015 are identified. The first identifies a trend towards an increase in the number of deposits and the second represents the stabilization of this growth in the number of deposits. The search in the SCOPUS database resulted in 223 publications. The year 2007 was identified as the moment of deflection of the curve with an increase in the number of publications. It is possible to affirm that Brazil is a center that generates science in the area of ​​Dams and Iron Ore Tailings. On the other hand, it is not possible to identify any reflex of technological production from environmental catastrophes events. This suggests that Brazil is a country that does/finances science and does not produce technology in this area.
Психосоціальні аспекти розвитку особистості та особистісних переживань при фрустрації соціальних потреб у дітей шкільного віку
Authors: Шамне Анжеліка Володимирівна
Published: June 2022

Актуальність вивчення проблеми психосоціального розвитку зумовлена кардинальними соціально-економічними змінами в сучасному українському суспільстві, яке переживаючи складні кризи та трансформації, задає соціальну ситуацію розвитку, яка підсилює протиріччя притаманні перехідним періодам психічного розвитку.
Психологическая характеристика взаимодействия в диадах «мать – дочь» и «мать –сын»
Authors: Сiнько Тетяна Володимирівна
Published: June 2022

В период начального становления личности, то есть в раннем и дошкольном возрасте, несмотря на то, что и мать, и отец нужны для полноценного развития личности ребенка в семье, важно чтобы они оставались идеализированными в своих половых ролях. Особое значение при этом играет дифференциация отношений матери и отца с дочерями и сыновьями. Данные отношения не могут строиться одинаково именно в силу разницы полов и половых ролей. Важным аспектом, который влияет на полноценность данного процесса, является на наш взгляд взаимосвязь личностных качеств родителей и их притязаний к дочерям и сыновьям. В даной статье я остановлюсь на анализе взаимодействия в диадах «мать – дочь» и «мать –сын».
Діагностика настрою студентів факультету іноземних мов під час навчального процесу (за допомогою тесту Люшера)
Authors: Корчева Анастасія Юріївна
Published: June 2022

Настрій – це загальний емоційний стан, який своєрідно забарвлює на певний час діяльність людини, характеризує її життєвий тонус [1]. Емоційна сфера людини – це безмежне поле для діяльності, тому метою цієї роботи було дослідження змін настрою студентів факультету іноземних мов під час навчального процесу за допомогою тесту Люшера та пошуки шляхів оптимізації розвитку вмінь самоконтролю емоцій.
Дослідження готовності та реалізованості потреби у саморозвитку майбутніх вчителів
Authors: Шило Оксана Сергіївна
Published: June 2022

Сучасні соціально-економічні та політичні умови актуалізували потребу в людях, здатних до продуктивної самореалізації через самопізнання, самовизначення, тобто здатних до активного саморозвитку. Це ставить перед освітньою системою питання про стимулювання саморозвитку особистості, що знайшло відображення в Державній національній програмі «Освіта» («Україна XXI століття»). Дуже важливим є те, щоб саморозвиток й особистісне становлення стали життєвими орієнтирами для самої людини – освіта створює умови розвитку і саморозвитку особистості, скористатися наданими ресурсами може лише сама людина. Саме тому в сучасній психолого-педагогічній науці загострюється інтерес до суб’єктності людини; відбувається перегляд, переосмислення впливових факторів її розвитку і саморозвитку.
Вплив характеру взаємовідносин у сім’ї на психологічні особливості прояву агресивності у підлітків
Authors: Бзезян Тетяна Андрониківна
Published: June 2022

Проблема агресивної поведінки залишається актуальною протягом всього існування людства у зв'язку з її розповсюдженням і дестабілізуючим впливом не тільки на дорослих, але й на підростаюче покоління.
THE TRADITION OF LARUNG LAUT FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SUFI AND MUTAKALLIMIN
Authors: Sahri Sahri
Published: June 2022

Indonesian society, especially in Java, which is predominantly Muslim, has not yet been able to leave local traditions and culture. The acculturation of Islam and local culture produces a variety of religiosity that is unique and different from Muslim religiosity in other places. This tradition and culture are highly respected by the Javanese people, one of which is the Larung Laut tradition which is held by the fishing community as a form of gratitude and a request for safety to the rulers of the sea. The purpose of this article was to examine the tradition of Larung Laut from Sufi and Mutakallimin perspectives, using a phenomenological approach, descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study were: The Sufi perspective, a form of expressing gratitude for the abundance of blessings from God and being patient for sacrificial offerings displayed through the Larung Laut ceremony is one of the signs of Zuhud's nature. In addition, it also implied the values of Khauf (fear of Allah by having feelings of worry about the punishment of Allah that will be bestowed upon us), as well as the values of Raja' (expecting pleasure, mercy and help from Allah). Meanwhile, the perspective of Ahlussunah Wal Jamaah found that: Elements in the Javanese Larung Laut tradition that have polytheistic values must be removed; Larung Laut which has been internalized with Islamic values is an Islamic act, and is allowed, there is no element of shirk, superstition, and superstition; as well as the symbols contained in the Larung Laut tradition which are required for meaning and philosophy are part of the richness of Javanese culture that needs to be preserved, because it is the way of the previous elders in educating the next generations to be better and civilized
PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA UNTUK ANAK DIFABEL DI SEKOLAH DAN MADRASAH KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Arsyad Abd. Rahman
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk Mengetahui bagaimana penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif dan pelayanan pendidikan agama untuk anak ABK dengan melihat berbagai aspek (Kurikulum, Kesiswaan, Guru, Sapras, Pendanaan dan lingkungan). serta bagaimana faktor pendukung dan penghambat penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif pada Madrasah dan Sekolah di Kabupaten Bone.

Hasil penelitian adalah Pemerintah menyelenggarakan pendidikan inklusif berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dinas Pendidikan dan Peraturan Menteri Agama RI. Kemudian lembaga pendidikan (sekolah dan madrasah) mengimplmentasikan atas dasar penunjukkan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kementerian Agama Kabupaten tanpa memberikan penguatan kepada pengelola secara signifikan, ini dibutikan dengan beberapa hal diantaranya:                                                1). Pihak Sekolah/Madrasah belum dapat mengidentifikasi siswa ABK saat PPDB; 2) Minimnya SDM guru agama terhadap pengetahuan/pemahaman pendidikan inklusi, 3) Belum ada penguatan pendanaan operasional, dan                    4) Diperlukan adanya konsistensi para pemangku kebijakan di daerah dalam menindaklanjuti regulasi tersebut.

Helen Keller International (HKI) hadir di Kabupaten Bone pada tahun 2018 akhir, dengan memberikan dukungan lewat pemberdayaan kepada pemerhati pendidikan agar dapat menyelenggarakan pendidikan serta memberi pelayanan kepada anak yang memiliki keterbatasan.
PHQ-2 Scores in Broward County’s Homeless: Prevalence, Barriers, and Proposed Solutions to Mental Health Disparities
Authors: Kar Jeena , Raj Reeja , Hashmi Ariba , Hossain Tahia , Berko Joshua , DeGaetano Joseph S , Hardigan Patrick
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Florida ranks 9th in states with highest prevalence of mental illness among homeless individuals. The state also ranks 43rd of 52 states in providing adequate access for mental health concerns in homeless individuals. This study surveyed people experiencing homelessness in Broward County to investigate utilization of healthcare and mental health resources and accessibility of the target population to adequate care.. Aims included a collection of demographics concerning homelessness such as age and gender, prevalence of mental illness, history of substance use and emergency department, and then correlating these with scores from a standardized depression rating scale (PHQ-2). Methods: The Community Based Participatory Research model was employed while working with local volunteer organizations. Participants completed an 18 question survey and PHQ-2 at three feeding sites in Broward County, totaling 136 participants. . Results: 100% of participants surveyed had an income below $12,488, thereby falling in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) coverage gap. 66% stated “none” for insurance, 67% screened positive for depression with the PHQ-2 questionnaire, while 57% acknowledged having mental illness. Only 19% reported using the ER during mental health emergencies but 80% of this population had at least 1 ER visit within the year. Individuals who reported no to the question, “In the past year, was there ever a time when you were prescribed a drug but were unable to get it”, scored 1.23 points lower (95% CI: -0.33,-2.12) on the PHQ-2 than individuals who were able to obtain medications. Individuals who reported history of binge drinking, substance use and thoughts of suicide scored 1.21 points higher (95% CI: -0.14,-2.28) on the PHQ 2 than individuals who responded no. Discussion: Our results suggest a majority of homeless individuals need further assessment concerning depression. Based on the utilization of the ER, healthcare resource awareness is inadequately approached. Programs available are underutilized due to lack of awareness, accessibility and outreach. These findings encourage redistribution of funding and further advocate for resources available to this population.
Lebensführung und Umgang mit Diversität – Haushaltswissenschaftliche Perspektiven
Authors: Schlegel-Matthies Kirsten
Published: June 2022

Aus der Sicht einer Bildung für Lebensführung ist der Umgang mit Diversität bedeutsam. Ein Blick auf die Geschichte der Disziplin zeigt auf, dass Bildung für Lebensführung vor allem mit den negativen Seiten von Vielfalt konfrontiert war. Heute erfordert eine differenzierte Auseinandersetzung mit Diversität sowohl eine Berücksichtigung fachlicher Perspektiven und einer Perspektive auf Lernende sowie ein Verständnis von Diversität als didaktische Orientierung.
Esskultur und Religion – eine hybrid analog-digitale Collage
Authors: Brandl Werner
Published: June 2022

Unter dem Titel „Warum Juden koscher, Muslime halal und Christen (fast) alles essen“ wird eine Handreichung für ein hybrides Lehr-Lern-Arrangement entwickelt, das durch Integration und Implementation profaner/säkularer und ethischer/religiöser Aspekte Material zur Fort-/Weiterbildung und für Unterricht/Projektarbeit bereitstellt.
Be aware of diversity and deal with it – Lernen aus Dilemmata
Authors: Angele Claudia , Leitner Gabriela , Kuld Lothar
Published: June 2022

Dilemma-Diskussionen bringen im Unterricht vielerlei Diversitätsaspekte zum Vorschein. Einerseits zeigen sie die Diversität moralischer Ideale und Überzeugungen und ihre Ko-Konstruktion in unterschiedlichen Lebenswelten, andererseits trainieren sie gleichzeitig den Umgang mit Diversität. Voraussetzung dafür ist eine für die Versuchsgruppe geeignete Dilemma-Geschichte und die Einhaltung von Diskussionsregeln.
Aufgabenentwicklungskompetenz im Berufsfeld Ernährung und Hauswirtschaft: Das Schokoladenkuchenmodell
Authors: Conty Valentina , Grundmann Stephanie , Langen Nina
Published: June 2022

Eine umfassende Aufgabenentwicklungskompetenz im Lehramtsstudium zu erwerben, ist sowohl aufgrund der fachübergreifenden als auch der fachspezifischen Kriterien herausfordernd. Anhand des mehrdimensionalen Schokoladenkuchenmodells soll der Kompetenzerwerb zur Gestaltung handlungsorientierter Aufgaben im Berufsfeld Ernährung und Hauswirtschaft veranschaulicht werden: Der perfekte Schokoladenkuchen entsteht durch Inklusion.
Transposition in narrative levels: A Comparative Study of Frankenstein in Baghdad by Ahmad Saadawi and Frankenstein by Mary Shelly
Authors: HÜSEYNİ Seddiqeh
Published: June 2022

Transformation is one of the hypertextuality elements. Whenever hypertext and hypotext have a serious relationship and this transformation occurs in narratıve moode, then the serious transformation occures in hypertext. The serious changes cause transposition. Frankenstein in Baghdad is a novel written by Ahmad Saadawi. This novel is an adaptation of the Frankenstein novel by Mary Shelly, but the time and place, style, and content transformation leads to transposition. Therefore, transformation in narrative moodes in addition to narrative levels have led to a transposition. Transformation at narrative levels leads to transformation in the hypertext, affecting the events and levels of the narrative in the hypertext. This research according to Gerard Genet's theory studies the narrative levels in both texts and emphasizes on transformation in hypertext. Transformation in narrative levels and the placement of similar characters at different levels of narrative and reverse move in extradiegetik and intradiegetik in hypertext cause the transposition. Because of breaching between levels, the character located at the inner level in the hypotext appears on higher level in hypertext. Transposition makes character, which is at the top level in the hypertext, move from the outer level to the inner level of the narrative. Based on these changes, polyphonic and polycentric world is a situation encountered in the hypertext along with creating a new world.
Modernization of Parenting Styles in Turkey from Past to Present: Adolescence and Adulthood
Authors: BULUNUZ Nermin
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper was to summarize the modernization of parenting styles in Turkey from the past to the present. The present review focuses on the reviewing parenting in Turkey with a focus on the traditional family structure of this country from past to present as well as comparing parenting in Turkey and other countries. In addition, the Mother-Child Education Program and Father Enrichment Program aimed to improve the parenting of Turkish mothers and fathers were also discussed in this paper. The research was based on the literature review analysis method. The data source of the research consists of articles published on adolescence and adulthood in Turkey. This review has contributions to the area that it summarizes present parent-adolescent and parent-adult relationships in Turkey by interpreting the general traditional structure of Turkish family from very early years to the present with cross-cultural studies. Because of how the Turkish parents caring their infants and children that were not clearly answered in this literature, further studies are suggested to concentrate on this area in detail.
ІНЖЕНЕРНА ПЕДАГОГІКА ЯК ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНА ОСНОВА ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Іванушко Олександр , Бахтіярова Халіда
Published: June 2022

Актуальність: вітчизняна професійна освіта сьогодні потребує підготовки висококваліфікованих інженерів-педагогів, здатних виконувати професійну діяльність, поєднуючи останні досягнення як сучасної інженерії, так і педагогіки; тому в сучасних умовах великого значення набувають ідеї системної інтеграції інженерних і педагогічних знань.
Мета: проаналізувати й узагальнити сучасні теоретико-методологічні підходи до розроблення і вдосконалення змісту підготовки майбутніх інженерів-педагогів; показати використання основних принципів інженерної педагогіки у процесі підготовки заняття з інженерної дисципліни для підготовки майбутніх інженерів-педагогів.
Методи: теоретичні (індукція, дедукція, узагальнення, порівняння) – для систематизації наукових фактів, встановлення взаємозв'язків між поняттями; емпіричні (спостереження, метод збору і накопичення даних щодо досвіду викладання інженерних дисциплін у закладі вищої професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти) – для обговорення основних положень.
Результати: розглянуто становлення та розвиток інженерної педагогіки, її сучасний статус в системі наук про людину; висвітлено діяльність Міжнародного товариства з інженерної педагогіки, покликаного сприяти забезпеченню високого рівня професійної кваліфікації викладачів технічних дисциплін; узагальнено теоретико-методологічні підходи до розвитку інженерної педагогіки.
Висновки: встановлено, що в сучасних умовах професійна освіта потребує посиленої уваги до підготовки майбутніх інженерів-педагогів; з по-між багатьох чинників становлення майбутнього педагога професійного навчання важливим визнано дотримання в освітньому процесі основоположних теорій інженерної педагогіки та забезпечення системної інтеграції інженерних і педагогічних знань; представлено досвід використання основних принципів інженерної педагогіки у процесі підготовки заняття з інженерної дисципліни для підготовки майбутніх інженерів-педагогів.
Lived Experiences of Teachers in Coastal Areas toward Modular Instruction amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cadiz-Gabejan Alona Medalia , Mabubay Malyn L. , Solis Aries Paul V.
Published: June 2022

This study explored the lived experiences of elementary teachers who were assigned in schools along coastal areas as they employed modular instruction amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. It inquired into the ways these teachers perceived modular instruction, their experiences with it, and the mechanisms they adopted as they met challenges brought by its abrupt implementation due to the pandemic. As a qualitative study, it utilized a profile questionnaire and in-depth interviews among 12 participants to gather the needed data and applied Collaizi’s method of phenomenological data analysis to interpret the same. Results revealed that the teacher-participants, regardless of age, sex, and the number of years in service, were all dedicated, committed, and passionate about teaching their students despite the new mode of instructional delivery as using modules was the only suitable and appropriate method of teaching in coastal areas. Their lived experiences were very much different from the experiences that they had in the traditional face-to-face classes because, despite the tight schedule and bundles of paperwork they faced every day (e.g., the printing of modules, accomplishing school reports, etc.), they still had to conduct house-to-house visitation to facilitate students’ learning while staying at home. Although they considered going to school and to their students’ homes as a risk to their health and to their own families, they remained faithful to their profession because they believed that it was only through modules that their students could learn amidst the pandemic. The study also showed that to be able to adapt to the new normal education, teachers in coastal areas should just embrace this peculiar learning setup, develop skills in time management, and be more flexible, resourceful, responsible, patient, and passionate.
Dreamers of Peace: Laboratory School Mentors Notions of Peace and Their Aspirations
Authors: PALMOS REJIE F. , Jamero Eleanor S. , Janay Verna Jade , Gaitan Obed Joy , Oliveros Myra Angelie , Rico Julynn , Divinagracia Agustine , Coriento And Christine
Published: June 2022

This study illustrates the concepts, reflections, and aspirations for the culture of peace of the Integrated Laboratory School mentors. Through narrative inquiry, the participants’ notions and understanding of peace were explored. Themes emerged from the narratives. The study reveals that the mentors’ concepts of peace are reflected in these themes: Peace as the Absence of Violence and Conflict, Peace as a State of Mind, and Peace as a State of Tranquility and Security. A peaceable classroom is described as a learning space that embraces diversity and a place of comfort and security. The experiences that compelled the mentors to reflect on their concept of peace are categorized into Diversity of Students and Working with Parents. Moreover, Engaging Activities in the Classroom and Teachers as Peace Bearers are the themes that reflect the teachers’ experiences that made them reflect on what a peaceable classroom is. Narratives also reveal the mentors’ aspirations for a culture of peace which are as follows: Equal opportunities for Everybody, an Integrated Peace Education Program, a Peace Lounge, and Learning Space, and the Creation of Peace Peer Mediators and Facilitators. Based on the findings, recommendations were advanced.
Design of Maximum Power Point Tracking Photovoltaic System Based on Incremental Conductance Algorithm using Arduino Uno and Boost Converter
Authors: Wirateruna Efendi S , Afroni Mohammad Jasa , Badri Fawaidul
Published: June 2022

Fossil fuel reserves are limited while the growing demand for energy utilization. It leads to an acceleration of renewable energy use. One of the renewable energy resources is solar energy, called the photovoltaic system. This paper uses a photovoltaic solar system consisting of a solar panel module, DC-DC boost converter, voltage divider, ACS712 as a current sensor, Arduino Uno, and load resistor. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller is implemented to track the maximum power point of the solar panel system using a boost converter based on the Incremental Conductance algorithm embedded in Arduino UNO. The PV system with MPPT controller is designed with PV 20 W. The testing of the ACS712 current sensor and voltage sensor show error values of about 1.82% and 0.83%, respectively, which are acceptable limits. Besides, the DC-DC boost converter is also tested, and its performance shows an increase in the output voltage. The test result of the PV system with MPPT control based on the Incremental Conductance algorithm shows the average value of the PV power output with resistive load at 36 Ω is about 7.34 W, while the PV system without MPPT is about 6.07 W. Thus, the Photovoltaic system using MPPT controller based on the incremental conductance algorithm can control PV power output at the maximum power point.
Evidências científicas sobre a temperatura de aplicação da radiofrequência no fibroedema geloide: revisão de literatura
Authors: Assunção Flávia Fernanda de Oliveira , Tressino Alexia Aparecida Balduino Christoforo , Sartarelli Bianca , Corassari Danila Maria
Published: June 2022

O Fibroedema Geloide (FEG) é uma afecção vascular e estética, com maior incidência em mulheres, que pode ocasionar a redução da qualidade de vida e autoestima. Sendo a radiofrequência um recurso para seu tratamento, esta revisão buscou por evidências científicas sobre sua aplicação, temperatura ideal para melhores resultados e o nível de evidência dos estudos. Por meio de pesquisa nas bases eletrônicas Pubmed, Lilacs, Web of Science e Cochrane foram limitadas pesquisas entre 2006 e 2019, com os descritores radiofrequency, cellulite, celulite, celulites e a palavra-chave: gynoid lipodystrophy, nos idiomas português e inglês. Foram incluídos estudos que descreveram o objetivo de investigar a radiofrequência de forma isolada no FEG. Foram encontrados 206 estudos e 12 foram incluídos. Foram verificadas limitações quanto a metodologia aplicada no âmbito amostra, metodologia empregada, e/ou a análise de dados e ausência de parâmetros de aplicação. Quanto a temperatura observou-se maior representação entre 40 e 42oC, com níveis de evidência moderados quanto aos estudos. São necessários trabalhos futuros com maior padronização de parâmetros, além de um maior rigor metodológico para melhor investigação da temperatura ideal para o tratamento do FEG.
Intersectionality: Experiences of Gender Socialization and Racialization for Iraqi Students Resettled in the United States
Authors: Cohen Flora , Meyer Sarah R. , Seff Ilana , Bennouna Cyril , Allaf Carine , Stark Lindsay
Published: June 2022

Individuals from conflict-affected countries, such as Iraq, face formidable challenges when they resettle in the United States. Drawing from intersectionality theory, we explore the lived experiences of adolescent boys and girls from Iraq who have resettled in Texas and Virginia. In this qualitative study, we focus on the school as an institution that is positioned to enforce, or to combat, systemic and interpersonal inequalities among young refugees, especially in terms of gender and race. Our thematic analysis identifies the ways their interactions with teachers, peers, and family in the school context have shaped the socialization of these adolescent boys and girls from Iraq. The study findings reflect the importance of understanding how education settings can affect the intersectional experiences of conflict-affected youth who have resettled in the United States.
Refugee Girls' Secondary Education in Ethiopia: Examining the Vulnerabilities of Refugees and Host Communities in Low-Resource Displacement Settings
Authors: Carvalho Shelby
Published: June 2022

Refugee girls are one of the most marginalized groups in the world when it comes to school participation, and they are half as likely to enroll in secondary school as their male peers. Gender disparities can be made worse by conflict and displacement, and they often increase as children get older. As many low- and middle-income host countries move toward more inclusive models of refugee education, it's critical to identify barriers that may differentially limit the inclusion of refugee girls. I use two unique household surveys, conducted in Ethiopia, to examine the household and community factors that shape participation in secondary school. My findings suggest that the magnitude and sources of disadvantage vary across groups. Domestic responsibilities and concerns about safety in the community are more likely to limit secondary school participation for refugee girls than for refugee boys and host community girls. Other factors, including parental education and exposure to gender-based violence, are less likely to differ between refugee and host community girls. These findings have implications for education and social protection policies that target girls' education and wellbeing in both refugee and host communities.
Girls' and Boys' Voices on the Gendered Experience of Learning During COVID-19 in Countries Affected by Displacement
Authors: Dulieu Nicole , Arlini Silvia , Gordon Mya , Krupar Allyson
Published: June 2022

This paper presents research on girls' and boys' gendered perceptions of their learning during school closures due to COVID-19. The research was conducted in ten countries affected by displacement across Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America. We applied statistical analysis using multivariate logistic regression models from the results of a survey conducted with parents or caregivers and their children. We complemented the quantitative study with qualitative methodology, which provided a nuanced understanding of girls' and boys' perceptions of their learning and their voiced concerns during the COVID-19-related school closures. Our results show that the children in the displaced settings are likely to perceive a decline in learning during the pandemic, and that the factors influencing this perception differ between boys and girls. Girls' perceptions of learning "nothing" or only "a little bit" were more strongly associated with material barriers, such as limited access to learning materials and household economic circumstances, than was the case for boys. The boys' experience of learning "a little bit" or "nothing" was more strongly associated with increased negative feelings, including feeling sad or worried, increased violence in the home, and increased responsibility for looking after siblings or other children. This research notes the importance of supporting displaced children by providing adequate resources to enable equitable access to learning, and calls for cross-sectoral programming to support displaced children who are dealing with emotional pressure.