bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mazi-yi İstanbulî Kadınlar: Terekeler ve Giyim Kuşam (1825-1850)
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Zeynep
Published: June 2022

Hem saray hem de saray dışında yaşayan Osmanlı kadınlarının yaşam tarzıher daim herkesin merakını celbeden bir konu olmuştur, olmaya da devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada da 19.yüzyıl (1825-1850) Osmanlı kadınının gündelik yaşam tarzı özellikle kıyafetler üzerinden kısmî olarak ortaya çıkartılmaya çalışıldı. Bu çerçevede beşi Müslüman seksen dokuz kadın terekesi incelendi. Terekeler kadın kıyafetleri özelindeincelenirken kıyafetlerden mütevellid giysilerde kullanılan kumaş türleri de kısmen ele alındı. Toplum içinde aktif şekilde varolan kadınların içerideki (ev) ve dışarıdaki (sokakta) halleri zaman zaman klasik ve modern dönem karşılaştırması yapılarak ortaya konuldu. Kıyafetler özelindekadının toplum içindeki varoluş şekillerinin, şekilsel biçimlerinin ve dolayısıyla görüntülerinin gün yüzüne çıkartılması amaçlandı. Tespitlerimiz terekelerin daha çok gayrimüslimlere ve dahi yönetici sınıf ve zengin kesim dışındakilere ait olmasından dolayı halk içindeki gayrimüslim kadınlara dair oldu. Tüm bunlar İstanbul Şerʻiye Sicilleri Arşivi’ndeki Mülga Beledî Kassamlığı esas alınarak yapıldı.
Hattat Ahmed Rıf‘at Efendi'nin Tahir Baba Tekke ve Mescit Kitabesine Ait Yazı Kalıpları
Authors: ÇELİK Yunus Emre
Published: June 2022

Sosyal ve siyasi sahada çalkantılı fakat sanat hayatında bir o kadar müspet gelişmeleri barındıran 19. yüzyıl, Osmanlı’da hayatın her alanında ıslahatlar çağı olarak görünür. Hat sanatı açısından önemli sanatkârlar bu devirde yetişmiş ve sonraki çağlara etki eden tekâmül hareketleri gerçekleşmiştir. Bununla birlikte Yeniçeri Ocağı’nın kaldırılması ve buna bağlı olarak Bektaşîliğin lağvedilmesi gibi keskin olaylar da yine bu devirde meydana gelmiştir. Takribi 18. yüzyılın sonlarında İstanbul Üsküdar’da kurulduktan sonra 1826 olaylarında yıkılan ve 1860’larda tekrar açılan, 1925’ten sonra ise tarih sahnesinden tamamen silinen Tahir Baba Tekkesi bu dönemlere şahitlik eden yapılardandır. Bugün tekkeye ait yalnız küçük bir hazire geriye kalmıştır. Devrin bir sanatkarı olan Ahmed Rıf’at Efendi tarafından yazılmış kitabe kalıpları, tekkenin varlığına ve serüvenine dair bir vesika hüviyetindedir. Bina ve kitabe bugün mevcut olmasa da metni günümüze ulaşmıştır. Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi BY8363’te yer alan kitabe kalıpları, hattat ve sanat kudreti hakkında olduğu kadar yazıldığı devre ve esere ait bilgileri bugüne taşımaktadır. Çalışmada Rıf’at Efendi’nin Tahir Baba Tekke ve Mescidi’ne ait kitabe metni, hat sanatı ve içerik bazında incelenmiştir. Kitabe metni yazı sanatı çerçevesinde hattatının kabiliyetini gösterirken muhtevasındaki tarih ve isimler ile tekkeye dair bilgileri teyit ederek günümüze ulaştırmaktadır.
The Long UC Santa Barbara Chicana/o/x Movement
Authors: Armbruster-Sandoval Ralph
Published: June 2022

Most social movement scholars assume that the African American Civil Rights and Chicana/o/x Movements lasted no more than ten years. Framing these movements as “short,” rather than “long,” minimizes their complex, radical roots, reinforcing popular misconceptions that they had narrow goals, such as color-blindness. In this article, I utilize a case study approach to examine the long Chicana/o/x Movement on one specific campus—the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB). The movement on that campus began with the historic El Plan de Santa Barbara Conference in April 1969, and it continued into the 1990s with a ten-day hunger strike. It persisted into the late 2010s when Chicanx/Latinx students mobilized to preserve their beloved “home away from home,” El Centro Arnulfo Casillas.
The Effectiveness of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Scale: A Psychometric Study
Authors: ÖZKUL Kemal , ÖZCAN Ece , CAN Demet , UÇAR- ÖZSOY Selin , GENÇÖZ Tülin
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the present study was to develop a psychometrically robust measure to evaluate the effectiveness of psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, entitled as the "Effectiveness of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Scale [EPPS]". This scale was designed to assess the changes experienced by patients/analysands who undergo psychoanalytic psychotherapy or psychoanalysis. A sample of 216 individuals above the age of 18 who had been continuing their own psychoanalytic psychotherapy or psychoanalysis for at least three months participated in the study. The participants were given EPPS along with the other measures such as the Reassurance-Seeking Scale, The Satisfaction with Life Scale, and The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Factor structure of the EPPS and its reliability and validity coefficients were examined. Several analyses including reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, hierarchical regression analyses and MANOVA were conducted to confirm EPPS's factor structure and psychometric strength. Obtained results suggested that EPPS is a psychometrically sound measure to evaluate the effectiveness of psychoanalytic work.
Fetiş Nesnesinin Fallus ile İlişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ERGÜN Sevinç , HEKİMOĞLU Eylül Ceren , GENÇÖZ Faruk
Published: June 2022

Perversiyon yapısının içinde yer alan fetişizm, öznenin kastrasyon kaygısına karşı kendisini savunma yollarından birisidir. Burada babasal işlevin yetersizliği sonucu, annedeki eksikliğin özne tarafından inkârı söz konusudur. Özne, annenin baba tarafından adlandırılmamış eksiğiyle karşı karşıya kaldığında, annenin fallusu olmak ya da olmamak arasında bir seçim yapmak zorunda kalır. Yoğun bir kaygı yaşayan özne, bu durumla baş etmek amacıyla fetiş nesnesini annedeki eksiği kapatmak için bir çözüm olarak kullanır. Fetiş nesnesi, annenin arzusunun bir göstereni olarak işlev görerek annede temelde eksik olan (not have in being) şeyi örter. Böylelikle özne kendisini anneye feda etmekten kurtaracaktır. Diğer taraftan öznenin fetiş nesnesi aracılığıyla kaygısını azaltma girişimi, simgeselde bir fonksiyona sahip olamadığı için geçici bir çözüm olarak kendisini gösterecektir. Dolayısıyla bu durum öznenin cinsel farklılığın kurucusu olan sembolik fallusla hiçbir zaman özdeşim kuramamasına sebep olacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı fetiş nesnesi kavramını Lacan'ın arzunun göstereni olarak nitelediği ve imgesel, simgesel ve gerçek olmak üzere üç farklı şekilde ele aldığı fallus kavramı bağlamında incelemektir.
Duygu Düzenleme ve Koronavirüs Kaygısı: Algılanan Sosyal Desteğin Aracı Rolü
Authors: ERDEN Nazif Kutay , SARI Ayşe Berna
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 virüsü tüm dünyayı hızla etkisi altına almıştır. Dünya çapında çeşitli karantinalar uygulanmış, insanların zorunlu durumlar haricinde evlerinden çıkmamaları, maske ve mesafe kavramlarına dikkat etmeleri için kesin kurallar konulmuştur. Alışılagelmiş davranış dinamiklerinin dışına çıkmak zorunda kalan bireylerde çeşitli duygu ve davranış değişiklikleri görülebilir. Dolayısıyla COVID-19 küresel salgını yalnızca fiziksel iyi oluş için değil mental iyi oluş için de bir risk faktörü oluşturabilir. Salgın sürecinde çeşitli beklenmedik durumlarla karşılaşan veya pandeminin seyrini basından takip eden birçok kişinin koronavirüs kaygısı yaşadıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Duygu düzenleme becerilerinin genel kaygı hususunda olduğu gibi koronavirüs kaygısı için de koruyucu bir faktör olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çerçevede duygu düzenleme konusunda yaşanılan sıkıntılar da yüksek koronavirüs kaygısı ile ilişkilendirilebilir. Bununla birlikte COVID-19 salgınının yayılmasına karşı alınması gereken önlemler sebebiyle tecrübe edilen sosyal izolasyon, mental iyi oluş için önem teşkil eden algılanan sosyal desteği azaltma potansiyeline de sahiptir. Algılanan sosyal destek ise duygu düzenleme ve kaygı ile olan yakın ilişkisi sebebiyle bu iki değişken arasında aracı rol oynayan faktörlerden biri olarak karşımıza çıkabilir. Bu çalışmada duygu düzenleme ve koronavirüs kaygısı arasındaki ilişkide algılanan sosyal desteğin aracı rolü incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla 282 gönüllü yetişkin çevrimiçi ortamda duygu düzenleme, koronavirüs kaygısı ve algılanan sosyal destek ölçeklerini doldurmuşlardır. Bulgulara göre duygu düzenlemede güçlükler (alt boyutları da dahil olmak üzere) ile koronavirüs kaygısı arasında pozitif bir ilişki vardır ve algılanan sosyal destek bu ilişkiye aracılık etmektedir. Ancak koronavirüs kaygısı-duygu düzenlemede güçlükler ilişkisi algılanan sosyal desteğin yüksek olduğu durumlarda daha güçlü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sonuçlar var olan literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
Geç Ergenlikte Ayrılık ve Depresif Sorunsal: Projektif Bir Çalışma
Authors: DÜŞGÖR Bengi , DÖNMEZ Ahmet
Published: June 2022

Psikanalitik kurama göre ayrılma-bireyleşme, geç ergenlik döneminde önemli bir gelişimsel görev olarak kabul edilir. Bu dönemin gelişimsel bir süreci olan ebeveyn evinden ayrılma eylemi, geç ergenin bireyleşme sürecindeki katkısı açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, ergenliğin son evresi olan geç ergenlik döneminde ortaya çıkan depresyonun ayrılma-bireyleşme süreci ile ilişkisi hakkında bilgi edinilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında depresif geç ergenlerin ayrılma-bireyleşme süreci ile ebeveyn evinden ayrılmaya dair söylemleri arasındaki ilişki de incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, depresyon tanısı almış ve yaşları 19-25 arasında değişen 17 kadın ve 17 erkek olmak üzere toplam 34 gönüllü katılımcıyla çalışma yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılarla psikanalitik yönelimli ön görüşme yapıldıktan sonra Rorschach Testi ve Tematik Algı Testi uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan malzemeler, Fransız Okulu'na özgü içerik analiziyle yorumlanmıştır. İçerik analizi sonuçlarına bakıldığında elde edilen bulgular, depresif geç ergenlerin nesne ilişkilerinin sembiyotik türde belirginleştiğini, nesneden ayrılmada güçlük yaşadıklarını ve bu yüzden ebeveyn evinden ayrılmada zorlandıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte, narsisistik yetersizlikten ötürü depresyon yaşadıkları görülmüştür.
Yaşam ve Ölüm Dürtüsü ile Haz ve Gerçeklik İlkesi Ekseninde Yeni Ahit Filmi Üzerine Psikanalitik Bir İnceleme
Authors: FARAJİ Haydeh , ERGİN BAT İclal , ÖZEN Zehra
Published: June 2022

Fantastik komedi tarzındaki Yeni Ahit filmi Tanrı-baba ve ana tanrıça ile evlat/insanoğlu arasındaki ilişkiyi ele almaktadır. Film hem yönetmen Jaco Van Dormael’e hem de insanlığın ortak bilinçdışına ait "Tanrı iyiyse, dünyadaki bunca acının sebebi nedir?" sorusuna aranan cevap, ana tanrıçaya onun kocaman süt dolu memeleri ve koca göbeğindeki okyanussal karın içi yaşantısına dönüş arzusunun bir yansımasıdır. Film senaryosunun gerçekleşme tarzı rüya ile benzerlik gösterir. Yeni Ahit filminin gerçeküstü tarzı rüya ile olan benzerliğini daha da arttırmaktadır. Rüyanın bir açık, rüya görenin bildirdiği ve bir de gizil içeriği vardır. Açık ve gizil içeriğe sahip olmak sanat eseri için de geçerli bir durumdur. Filmde rüya işlevini yönetmen üstlenmekte ve hem rüyayı gören hem de Gösteren (Signifier) olarak ele almak yolu ile ortak bilinçdışı arzularımızı rüyaların dilini oluşturan yoğunlaştırma ve yer değiştirmelerle gizil içerikte bizlere sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki amaç Yeni Ahit filminin açık içeriğinden gizli içeriğine doğru bir bakış kazanmak adına zaman zaman filmin bizde yarattığı duygulanım ve imgelerin, rüya çözümlemesine benzer şekilde yorumlanmasıyla şifre çözümünü sağlamaktır.
A taxonomy for brainstem cavernous malformations: subtypes of medullary lesions
Authors: Catapano Joshua S. , Rumalla Kavelin , Srinivasan Visish M. , Lawrence Peter M. , Larson Keil Kristen , Lawton Michael T.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

Medullary cavernous malformations are the least common of the brainstem cavernous malformations (BSCMs), accounting for only 14% of lesions in the authors’ surgical experience. In this article, a novel taxonomy for these lesions is proposed based on clinical presentation and anatomical location.

METHODS

The taxonomy system was applied to a large 2-surgeon experience over a 30-year period (1990–2019). Of 601 patients who underwent microsurgical resection of BSCMs, 551 were identified who had the clinical and radiological information needed for inclusion. These 551 patients were classified by lesion location: midbrain (151 [27%]), pons (323 [59%]), and medulla (77 [14%]). Medullary lesions were subtyped on the basis of their predominant surface presentation. Neurological outcomes were assessed according to the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), with an mRS score ≤ 2 defined as favorable.

RESULTS

Five distinct subtypes were defined for the 77 medullary BSCMs: pyramidal (3 [3.9%]), olivary (35 [46%]), cuneate (24 [31%]), gracile (5 [6.5%]), and trigonal (10 [13%]). Pyramidal lesions are located in the anterior medulla and were associated with hemiparesis and hypoglossal nerve palsy. Olivary lesions are found in the anterolateral medulla and were associated with ataxia. Cuneate lesions are located in the posterolateral medulla and were associated with ipsilateral upper-extremity sensory deficits. Gracile lesions are located outside the fourth ventricle in the posteroinferior medulla and were associated with ipsilateral lower-extremity sensory deficits. Trigonal lesions in the ventricular floor were associated with nausea, vomiting, and diplopia. A single surgical approach was preferred (> 90% of cases) for each medullary subtype: the far lateral approach for pyramidal and olivary lesions, the suboccipital-telovelar approach for cuneate lesions, the suboccipital-transcisterna magna approach for gracile lesions, and the suboccipital-transventricular approach for trigonal lesions. Of these 77 patients for whom follow-up data were available (n = 73), 63 (86%) had favorable outcomes and 67 (92%) had unchanged or improved functional status.

CONCLUSIONS

This study confirms that the constellation of neurological signs and symptoms associated with a hemorrhagic medullary BSCM subtype is useful for defining the BSCM clinically according to a neurologically recognizable syndrome at the bedside. The proposed taxonomical classifications may be used to guide the selection of surgical approaches, which may enhance the consistency of clinical communications and help improve patient outcomes.
Combining time-driven activity-based costing and lean methodology: an initial study of single-level lumbar fusion surgery to assess value-based healthcare in patients undergoing spine surgery
Authors: Sethi Rajiv K. , Drolet Caroline E. , Pumpian Rebecca P. , Shen Jesse , Hanson Kelsey , Guerra Sofia , Louie Philip K.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

Measuring costs across entire episodes of care, time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) has recently been described as a novel cost accounting arm of value-based care organizations. Lean methodology is a system used to understand pathways of care at a granular level, allowing for standardization. The current work presents an attempt at combining the 2 methodologies to detect meaningful variation in a patient’s care following single-level spine fusion. The objective of this study was to evaluate the combination of TDABC and lean methodologies in detecting meaningful variability in time-based care in patients undergoing single-level spine fusion surgery.

METHODS

This study is a consecutive case series of patients who underwent single-level spine fusion performed by 1 of 5 fellowship-trained spine surgeons. Patients were diagnosed with either lumbar stenosis or spondylolisthesis. Additional inclusion criteria included inpatient stays from 1 to 3 days, discharge to home, and no readmission within 30 days of surgery. Patient demographic data were obtained. Time spent on activities for each personnel role was aggregated in 15-minute increments occurring preoperatively, intraoperatively, and postoperatively. Patients were analyzed in 3 groups based on the duration of their in-hospital stay.

RESULTS

Patients discharged on postoperative day (POD) 3 had statistically significantly more total time spent than those discharged on POD 2. Patients discharged on POD 1 had less total time than those in the former 2 groups. The amount of time spent with patients did not differ for personnel in either preoperative or postanesthesia care unit phases of care. There was a statistically significant difference in time spent in surgery for surgeons, anesthesia attendings, circulators, and scrub technicians.

CONCLUSIONS

In a healthcare setting run by lean methodology, TDABC may detect meaningful variability in an episode of care for single-level spine fusion. Clinicians and administrators can use this combination to allocate costs appropriately, optimize value care streams, and help improve patient care.
Evaluating a paradigm shift from anterior decompression and fusion to muscle-preserving selective laminectomy: a single-center study of degenerative cervical myelopathy
Authors: Kitamura Kazuya , de Dios Eddie , Bodon Gergely , Barany Laszlo , MacDowall Anna
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

Muscle-preserving selective laminectomy (SL) is an alternative to conventional decompression surgery in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). It is less invasive, preserves the extensor musculature, and maintains the range of motion of the cervical spine. Therefore, the preferred treatment for DCM at the authors’ institution has changed from anterior decompression and fusion (ADF), including anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF), toward SL. The aim of this study was to evaluate surgical outcomes before and after this paradigm shift with patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), complications, reoperations, and cost-effectiveness.

METHODS

This study was a retrospective register-based cohort study. All patients with DCM who underwent ADF or SL at the authors’ institution from 2008 to 2019 were reviewed. Using ANCOVA, changes in PROMs from baseline to the 2-year follow-up were compared between the two groups, adjusting for clinicodemographic parameters, baseline PROMs, number of decompressed levels, and MRI measurements (C2–7 Cobb angle, C2–7 sagittal vertical axis [SVA], and modified K-line interval [mK-line INT]). The PROMs, including the European Myelopathy Score (EMS), the Neck Disability Index (NDI), and the EQ-5D, were collected from the national Swedish Spine Register. Complications, reoperations, and in-hospital treatment costs were also compared between the two groups.

RESULTS

Ninety patients (mean age 60.7 years, 51 men [57%]) were included in the ADF group and 63 patients (mean age 68.8 years, 41 men [65%]) in the SL group. The ADF and SL groups had similar PROMs at baseline. The preoperative MR images showed similar C2–7 Cobb angles (10.7° [ADF] vs 14.1° [SL], p = 0.12) and mK-line INTs (4.08 vs 4.88 mm, p = 0.07), but different C2–7 SVA values (16.2 vs 19.3 mm, p = 0.04). The comparison of ANCOVA-adjusted mean changes in PROMs from baseline to the 2-year follow-up presented no significant differences between the groups (EMS, p = 0.901; NDI, p = 0.639; EQ-5D, p = 0.378; and EQ-5D health, p = 0.418). The overall complication rate was twice as high in the ADF group (22.2% vs 9.5%, p = 0.049), while the reoperation rate was comparable (16.7% vs 7.9%, p = 0.146). The average in-hospital treatment cost per patient was $6617 (USD) for SL, $7046 for ACDF, and $12,000 for ACCF.

CONCLUSIONS

SL provides similar PROMs after 2 years, a significantly lower complication rate, and better cost-effectiveness compared with ADF.
Effects of rod diameter on kinematics of posterior cervical spine instrumented constructs: an ex vivo study
Authors: Kiapour Ali , Khandha Ashutosh , Massaad Elie , Connolly Ian D. , Hadzipasic Muhamed , Shankar Ganesh M. , Goel Vijay , Shin John H.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

Posterior cervical spine fixation is a robust strategy for stabilizing the spine for a wide range of spinal disorders. With the evolution of spinal implant technology, posterior fixation with lateral mass screws in the subaxial spine is now common. Despite interest in variable rod diameters to meet a wide range of clinical needs such as trauma, revision, and deformity surgery, indications for use of posterior cervical spine fixation are not clear. This laboratory investigation evaluates the mechanical stability and kinematic properties of lateral mass fixation with various commercially available rod diameters.

METHODS

The authors conducted an ex vivo experiment using 13 fresh-frozen human cervical spine specimens, instrumented from C3 to C6 with lateral mass screws, to evaluate the effects of titanium rod diameter on kinematic stability. Each intact spine was tested using a kinematic profiling machine with an optoelectrical camera and infrared sensors applying 1.5-Nm bending moments to the cranial vertebra (C2) simulating flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation anatomical motions. A compressive follower preload of 150 N was applied in flexion-extension prior to application of a bending moment. Instrumented spines were then tested with rod diameters of 3.5, 4.0, and 4.5 mm. The kinematic data between intact and surgical cases were studied using a nonparametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test. A multivariable, multilevel linear regression model was built to identify the relationship between segmental motion and rod diameter.

RESULTS

Instrumentation resulted in significant reduction in range of motion in all three rod constructs versus intact specimens in flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation (p < 0.05). The maximum reductions in segmental ROM versus intact spines in 3.5-, 4.0-, and 4.5-mm rod constructs were 61%, 71%, and 81% in flexion-extension; 70%, 76%, and 81% in lateral bending; and 50%, 60%, and 75% in axial rotation, respectively. Segmental motion at the adjacent segments (C2–3 and C6–7) increased significantly (p < 0.05) with increasing rod diameter. The 4.5-mm rod construct had the greatest increase in motion compared to the intact spine.

CONCLUSIONS

With increasing rod diameters from 3.5 to 4.0 mm, flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation across C3–6 were significantly reduced (p < 0.05). Similar trends were observed with a statistically significant reduction in motion in all anatomical planes when the rod diameter was increased to 4.5 mm. Although the increase in rod diameter resulted in a more rigid construct, it also created an increase (p < 0.05) in the kinematics of the adjacent segments (C2–3 and C6–7). Whether this increase translates into adverse long-term clinical effects in vivo requires further investigation and clinical assessment.
Hıristiyanlıkta Eskatoloji Mitleri
Authors: KIYAK Abdulkadir , TAŞ Yakup
Published: June 2022

İnsanoğlunun hayata anlam verme noktasında ölüm ve ölüm sonrası ile ilgili inanışlar daima dikkatini çekmiştir. Evrenin, dünyanın ve insanoğlunun nasıl yaratıldığı kadar, bunların sonunun nasıl olacağı da mitlerin önemli bir konusudur. Dünyanın ve insanlığın yok oluşunu anlatan mitler ise eskatoloji mitlerinin kapsamında yer almaktadır. Dinlerin eskatolojik anlatılarında ikinci bir dünyanın ve yaşamın varlığı temel teşkil eder. Zira dünya hayatının anlamlı olabilmesi insanların istek ve arzularını tatmin edebilecekleri ikinci bir hayat tasavvuru ile mümkündür. Eskatolojik öğreti, yalnızca ilahi yargılama olarak dünyanın sonunun çok yakın olduğunu ilan etmeyip aynı zamanda kurtuluş ve sonsuz mutluluğun başlangıcı olarak da kabul edilir. Kendini kurtuluş dini olarak tanımlayan ve evrensel karakterli bir din olan Hıristiyanlıkta insanların dünyevi ve uhrevi hayatına yönelik inanışlara sahip olduğu için eskatolojik mitler yoğun olarak görülür. Hıristiyanların bu konuya fazla ilgi duymalarında teolojilerinin temelinin İsa Mesih inancına dayanması ve İsa Mesih’in ikinci gelişinin beklenmesi etkili olmuştur Ayrıca insanların eskatolojik inançlara yönelik İsa’nın ifadeleri ve Yeni Ahit’in çizdiği apokaliptik kıyamet senaryoları da diğer önemli unsurlardır. Bu çalışmada eskatoloji ve eskatolojik mitler Dinler Tarihi perspektifinde incelenmiştir. Daha sonra Hıristiyanlıkta eskatolojik mitlerin kutsal metinler merkezinde dini ve toplumsal dayanakları ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır.
The Capabilities of Professional Foster Families in the Further Orphanhood Deinstitutionalization in Russia
Authors: Makarentseva Alla O. , Korzhuk Sofia V.
Published: June 2022

The article looks for the perspectives of professional foster care development in line with the current deinstitutionalization reform of orphanhood in Russia and the broader context of modern childcare standards. Structuring the experience of Russia and other countries we used in-depth interviews with foster parents as the empirical base. Based on the interviews, we discuss the place that professional foster care might take in Russia's existing orphanage system and describe the pitfalls/possibilities of this institute. In conclusion, specific recommendations are offered on the successful implementation of the key features of foster families in Russia.
Mutual Influence of the Components of Human, Social and Psychological Capital: The Case of the Tyumen Region
Authors: Romashkina Gulnara F. , Davydenko Vladimir A. , Andrianova Elena
Published: June 2022

On the basis of the database of a sociological survey conducted in 2020 in the Tyumen region (N = 1096), the authors consider interrelationships of the components of human, social and psychological capital components, which are measured using the objective characteristics of the respondents and their self-assessments. In order to classify the influence of various individual resources on the parameters of human, social and psychological capital, the authors build hierarchy trees models. Labor motivation is included into the number of factors of the three capital types. The consistency of the classical Minser model with self-assessments of human, social and psychological capital is verified. As the result, it is found that that the growth of self-assessments of human capital will reduce dramatically when people reach a median income. After median income is reached, the further growth depends on the length of service. If the income of people is much higher than the average, they will rate their social connections as more successful, while reward-oriented behavior reduces self-assessment of social capital. Using empirical data it is verified that following intrinsic motivation ensures the psychological well-being, in turn resulting in a corresponding increase in labor incomes.
Housing Dysfunctions For Orphans as a Factor of Their Social Exclusion
Authors: Frolova Elena , Rogach Olga , Vasilieva Elena Yu.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the factors of social exclusion of graduates of residential institutions, to analyze the relationship between the processes of their housing deprivation and social exclusion, to determine the effectiveness of regional measures of social support for orphans while waiting in line for housing. In 2021, the authors conducted a survey of graduates of residential institutions (N = 3868 people). The results of the study showed that only 4.8% of graduates of boarding schools were able to get an apartment in a timely manner. As a result, orphans are forced to solve their problems on their own: rent an apartment, seek shelter from friends or relatives. Housing deprivation of orphans becomes a trigger point for such manifestations of social exclusion as limited access to vital social services, problems with employment, and a difficult financial situation. The untimely provision of housing, the absence or insufficiency of compensatory measures of regional support compress the space for the implementation of successful life scenarios for orphans, and form the risks of social anomie. The consequence of these dysfunctions is the growth of protest potential among graduates of boarding schools.
N. M. KONSHIN AS A MEMBER OF «THE REPUBLIC OF LETTERS»
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Stepina Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2022

The article describes N. M. Konshin’s activities in the Free Society of Lovers of Russian Letters, previously not covered in the scholarly literature, and outlines the relationships between the creative strategy of the young writer and his non-literary successes. It allows not only to clarify certain episodes of Konshin’s biography, but also to draw conclusions about the «social capital» of this Society in the early 1820s.
«DON’T TRY TO PORTRAY SASHA ICONICALLY»: A LETTER FROM G. P. BLOK TO S. N. TUTOLMINA (1946)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Ipatova Svetlana Alekseevna
Published: June 2022

The publication relates the history of the aborted book of memoirs about A. Blok, which was being prepared in August and September 1946. The author of the published letter, G. P. Blok (1888–1962), novelist, translator, publisher, cousin of the famous poet and editor of the planned collection, approaches the poet’s cousin S. N. Tutolmina (nee Kachalova; 1880–1967) with a proposal to write new, more detailed memoirs, and as a professional editor offers certain guidelines on how to write memoirs in general and about A. Blok in particular.
«THE BOOK OF STEPAN THE SINFUL»
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Zaborov Piotr Romanovich
Published: June 2022

The note is a brief description of the manuscript collection stored at the Pushkin House and compiled at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries by the priest Stepan Vasilyevich Olkhovsky. A lo-ver of literature and, above all, poetry, he held the works by G. R. Derzhavin in an especially high esteem, and thus Derzhavin was represented in his collection by numerous poems of various years. Olkhovsky also enjoyed the verse by E. S. Urusova, approved of the efforts of N. M. Karamzin, showed interest in the work of I. I. Dmitriev, and made a point of reading the verse by the young poets, V. I. Krasovsky and P. S. Kaysarov. It is noteworthy that the collection opens with an ano-nymous translation of the fi rst three songs of Voltaire’s famous anticlerical poem The Orleans Virgin, as well as a burlesque poem by E. P. Lutsenko and A. M. Kotelnitsky The Abduction of Proserpine.
AN EPISODE FROM THE BIOGRAPHY OF O. E. MANDELSTAM: AN ATTEMPT OF RECONSTRUCTION
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow), Lekmanov Oleg Andershanovich
Published: June 2022

The article examines in detail an obscure episode from the biography of O. E. Mandelstam — his participation in a debate after K. I. Chukovsky’s lecture on Futurism in 1913. New features are added to the annals of the life and work of the poet, an assumption is made as to which Mandelstam’s poem of 1913 can be provisionally termed «Futuristic».
A. L. VOLYNSKY — CONTRIBUTOR AND EDITOR OF THE NEWSPAPER BIRZHEVYYE VEDOMOSTI IN 1911–1917 (BASED ON ARCHIVAL MATERIALS)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Aleksandrov Aleksandr Sergeevich
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the collaboration of A. L. Volynsky (1861–1926), a well-known art theorist, ballet, theater and literary critic, with Birzhevye Vedomosti newspaper. On the basis of the archival materials (correspondence with the periodical’s editors and employees S. M. Propper, I. I. Yasin sky, M. M. Gakkebush, V. A. Bondi), Volynsky’s relationship with the editors of this newspaper is reconstructed. The analysis is centered around his work in Birzhevye Vedomosti in 1916–1917, when Volynsky worked as the editor of the literary and critical department of the newspaper.
AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF I. S. SHMELEV
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Alexandrova Elmira Camilievna
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the publication of I. S. Shmelevʼs autobiography from the collection of S. A. Vengerov (Manuscript Department, Pushkinskiy Dom), a detailed answer to a standard ques-tionnaire, written specifi cally for the occasion. While working on the text, Shmelev used the materials previously prepared for other purposes. The research led to important clarifi cations in the dating and purpose of his autobiography published in 1973, from the Shmelev Archive at the Research Department of Manuscripts, Russian State Library.
CONCERNING THE HISTORY OF THE BOOK EXCHANGE BETWEEN NOVGOROD AND LITHUANIAN RUS IN THE 15TH CENTURY («LIBRARY OF THE HERETICS»)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Bulanin Dmitrii Mikhailovich
Published: June 2022

The conflict between the church and the freethinkers accused of heresy and nicknamed the Judizers, is believed to be one of the main events in the ideological and literary life of Rus at the end of the 15th century. The article offers an original interpretation of the valuable source concerning the heretics’ ideas, a list of the books lacked by the persecutors of heresy and possessed by the heretics. A comprehensive approach to the list makes it possible to reconstruct in general terms the contents of the manuscripts that were included in the list and lost afterwards. Among those is the text of paramount importance, the Epistle of the Patriarch of Constantinople Photios to Tsar Boris, the baptizer of Bulgaria.
THE USE OF CONTENT-BASED INSTRUCTION IN TEACHING READING FOR SECOND GRADE OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Wafiroh Azizatul , Nur Ardini Sukma , Yulianti Fitri
Published: June 2022

The aims of this study were to find out the effectiveness of Content-Based Instruction method in teaching reading for second grade of SMAN 1 Donorojo Jepara and to find out the reading comprehension ability of the second grade of SMAN 1 Donorojo Jepara. The population of this study was from the second grade MIPA which consists of 143 students from 4 classes. The samples of this study were class XI MIPA 2 as control group and class XI MIPA 4 as experimental group. The samples were selected by random sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were reading pre-test and post-test. The data were collected from observation and reading comprehension tests.  The data were analyzed statistically in the form of t-test. To find out the significant improvement, the researchers conducted t-test using Paired Sample t-test, it showed that the sig. (2-tailed) of experiment is 0.00 and control group is 0.02. 0.000 < 0.05 and 0.02 < 0.05. There is a significance difference in the result of students' learning scores between the experiment and control group. The students' ability in reading comprehension in second grade of senior high school in SMA Negeri 1 Donorojo Jepara in comprehending English text is poor, after taught using CBI method, the frequency of post-test increased from poor to very good.Teachers may use the CBI method as an effective and innovative teaching method to improve students' reading skill. CBI method is also recommended to be applied in the hybrid classrooms.
MORPHOLOGICAL AWARENESS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH EFL STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION IN SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Zakiyah Millatuz , Akhiriyah Suvi
Published: June 2022

Morphological awareness, as one of the mediators which gives impact, plays an important role in achieving successful reading comprehension. It is believed that morphological awareness contributes to enhance students' performances by analyzing the word structures. Students are required to improve their skills in manipulating and interpreting complex words presented in a text. This study then, investigates the students’ level of morphological awareness and its relationship with their reading comprehension. It was carried out with a group of 55 second-grade EFL students from one of Gresik's senior high schools in East Java. The data were collected through reading comprehension test and morphological awareness test. The results indicates that students’ level of morphological awareness are varied (5 students = Excellent, 21 students = Good, 18 students = Mediocre, 10 students = Poor, and 1 student = Very Poor). In addition, the results show students’ morphological awareness has no link with their reading comprehension (p-value= .357, > .05).
INDOGLISH AS A SOCIOLINGUISTIC PHENOMENON: A CASE STUDY AT ENGLISH DEPARTMENTS UMMY SOLOK
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Amelia Mike
Published: June 2022

This study looked into the use of Indoglish as a Sociolinguistic Phenomenon by English Department students of UMMY Solok. The indoglish utterances were collected using a descriptive qualitative approach in this study. The participants in this study were all English Department students in UMMY Solok's sociolinguistic class. The data for this study are snippets of speech gathered from the use of language in the sphere of daily education of students in the campus setting as a whole over the course of three months. Direct speech in everyday communication, which is supposed to contain the forms of 'Indoglish' is used to observe closely. Speech inducements are also used to collect data for this study. This method can be enhanced by recording directly or indirectly, publically or secretly. The interview will then proceed to describe the causes that led to the creation of Indoglish used by students. The study's findings suggest that 53 English words were recognized as Indoglish expressions from students' non-academic conversation. The data indicates that the likelihood of using Indoglish at the word level is higher than the likelihood of using phrases, clauses, or sentences. Meanwhile, the findings of the investigation revealed that this occurrence was caused by a number of variables. The majority of students utilize Indoglish in their conversations to build closeness, relaxed friendliness, and intimacy with their interlocutors, according to the findings. Second, the speaker is having trouble locating the correct term in Indonesia. Finally, this phenomena arose as a result of students' desire to improve their English language skills by employing Indoglish in regular discourse.
Risk Factors Associated with Crash Injury Severity Involving Trucks
Authors:   University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Pulugurtha Srinivas S. , Duvvuri Sarvani ,   University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Mathew Sonu ,   University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Published: June 2022

Nearly 499,000 motor vehicle crashes involving trucks were reported across the United States in 2018, out of which 22% resulted in fatalities and injuries. Given the growing economy and demand for trucking in the future, it is crucial to identify the risk factors to understand where, when, and why the likelihood of getting involved in a severe or moderate injury crash with a truck is higher. This research, therefore, focuses on capturing and exploring risk factors associated with surrounding land use and demographic characteristics in addition to crash, driver, and on-network characteristics by modeling injury severity of crashes involving trucks. Crash data for Mecklenburg County in North Carolina from 2013 to 2017 was used to develop partial proportionality odds model and identify risk factors influencing injury severity of crashes involving trucks. The findings from this research indicate that dark lighting condition, inclement weather condition, the presence of double yellow or no-passing zone, road sections with speed limit >40 mph and curves, and driver fatigue, impairment, and inattention have a significant influence on injury severity of crashes involving trucks. These outcomes indicate the need for effective geometric design and improved visibility to reduce the injury severity of crashes involving trucks. The likelihood of getting involved in a crash with a truck is also high in areas with high employment, government, light commercial, and light industrial land uses. The findings can be used to proactively plan and prioritize the allocation of resources to improve safety of transportation system users in these areas.
ADAMTS13 factor deficiency in severe COVID-19 may not be immune mediated – report from a pilot study
Authors: George Ashna , Deepika Chenna , Mohan Ganesh , Srishail Riya , Rajendran Vinu , Shastry Shamee , Balakrishnan Jayaraj Mymbilli , Rao Shwethapriya
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: The assessment of ADAMTS13 factor activity and inhibitor levels was conducted in severe COVID-19 patients as an observational study. RESULTS: A total of 14 patients were included and the average ADAMTS13 activity level at the time of admission was 28.54±30.74% (range 1.83–86.67%) which was reduced compared to controls (88.09±14.77). Nine patients had reduced ADAMTS13 factor activity (<40%) and 77.7% among them had severe deficiency (<10% activity). ADAMTS13 inhibitor was positive (>15 IU/mL) only in two patients and an overall mean value was 8.15±5.8. Elevated D-Dimer and length of hospital stay had significant correlation with ADAMTS13 activity (–0.247 and 0.306 respectively). No features of thrombotic microangiopathy were observed and hence no plasma exchange was performed. CONCLUSION: Reduced ADAMTS13 factor activity without inhibitor development may give a clue to the disease progress in COVID-19.
Nim variants
Authors: van den Bergh Mark , Kosters Walter , Spieksma Flora
Published: June 2022

Combinatorial game theory provides results for the class of two-player, deterministic games with perfect information. With the aim of generalizing this theory to the class of non-perfect information games in mind, we introduce and analyze three variants of the game of Nim. In these variants, the opponent only receives partial information on the move executed by the opponent. We model the variants as games in extensive form and compute Nash equilibria for different starting configurations. For one variant, this provides a full characterization of the game. For the other variants, we prove some partial and structural results, but a full characterization remains elusive.
Endosomal-Lysosomal and Autophagy Pathway in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Krance Saffire H. , Wu Che-Yuan , Chan Alison C.Y. , Kwong Stephanie , Song Bing Xin , Xiong Lisa Y. , Ouk Michael , Chen Ming Hui , Zhang Jane , Yung Adrian , Stanley Meagan , Herrmann Nathan , Lanctôt Krista L. , Swardfager Walter
Published: June 2022

Background:

The endosomal-lysosomal and autophagy (ELA) pathway may be implicated in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD); however, findings thus far have been inconsistent.

Objective:

To systematically summarize differences in endosomal-lysosomal and autophagy proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of people with AD and healthy controls (HC).

Methods:

Studies measuring CSF concentrations of relevant proteins in the ELA pathway in AD and healthy controls were included. Standardized mean differences (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) between AD and healthy controls in CSF concentrations of relevant proteins were meta-analyzed using random-effects models.

Results:

Of 2,471 unique studies, 43 studies were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. Differences in ELA protein levels in the CSF between AD and healthy controls were observed, particularly in lysosomal membrane (LAMP-1: NAD/NHC = 348/381, SMD [95% CI] = 0.599 [0.268, 0.930], I2 = 72.8%; LAMP-2: NAD/NHC = 401/510, SMD [95% CI] = 0.480 [0.134, 0.826], I2 = 78.7%) and intra-lysosomal proteins (GM2A: NAD/NHC = 390/420, SMD [95% CI] = 0.496 [0.039, 0.954], I2 = 87.7%; CTSB: NAD/NHC = 485/443, SMD [95% CI] = 0.201 [0.029, 0.374], I2 = 28.5%; CTSZ: NAD/NHC = 535/820, SMD [95% CI] = –0.160 [–0.305, –0.015], I2 = 24.0%) and in proteins involved in endocytosis (AP2B1:NAD/NHC = 171/205, SMD [95% CI] = 0.513 [0.259, 0.768], I2 = 27.4%; FLOT1: NAD/NHC = 41/45, SMD [95% CI] = –0.489 [–0.919, –0.058], I2 <0.01). LC3B, an autophagy marker, also showed a difference (NAD/NHC = 70/59, SMD [95% CI] = 0.648 [0.180, 1.116], I2 = 38.3%)), but overall there was limited evidence suggesting differences in proteins involved in endosomal function and autophagy.

Conclusion:

Dysregulation of proteins in the ELA pathway may play an important role in AD pathogenesis. Some proteins within this pathway may be potential biomarkers for AD.
A Novel Explainability Approach for Technology-Driven Translational Research on Brain Aging
Authors: Turnbull Adam , Kaplan Robert M. , Adeli Ehsan , Lin Feng V.
Published: June 2022

Brain aging leads to difficulties in functional independence. Mitigating these difficulties can benefit from technology that predicts, monitors, and modifies brain aging. Translational research prioritizes solutions that can be causally linked to specific pathophysiologies at the same time as demonstrating improvements in impactful real-world outcome measures. This poses a challenge for brain aging technology that needs to address the tension between mechanism-driven precision and clinical relevance. In the current opinion, by synthesizing emerging mechanistic, translational, and clinical research-related frameworks, and our own development of technology-driven brain aging research, we suggest incorporating the appreciation of four desiderata (causality, informativeness, transferability, and fairness) of explainability into early-stage research that designs and tests brain aging technology. We apply a series of work on electrocardiography-based “peripheral” neuroplasticity markers from our work as an illustration of our proposed approach. We believe this novel approach will promote the development and adoption of brain aging technology that links and addresses brain pathophysiology and functional independence in the field of translational research.
Case study of features extraction and real time classification of emotion from speech on the basis with using neural nets
Authors: Magdin Martin , Sulka Timotej , Fodor Kristián
Published: June 2022

The paper deals with the issue of classification of emotional state from speech. Due to the applied k-NN algorithm, the original solution achieved an overall classification success in the range of 20 to 35%, depending on the used audio sample input data database. In the original application, we have used the Praat program to extract the characteristics. In the current version of the application, the use of Praat has been eliminated and we have developed our solution based on neural networks. Therefore, 3 experiments with forward, 1 and 2D convolutional neural networks were performed to determine the overall success of the classification. Their common feature is that the prediction success was always highest in tests with a test subset of the RAVDESS database, with the best result being obtained using a 1D convolutional network (78.93%). Tests with the EMO-DB database were successful at 35.76%, 31.75% and 25.49%. In all three experiments, the worst results were obtained in tests with the SAVEE database - 20.24%, 18.45% and 22.02%.
A more cost-efficient Chinese Named Entity Recognition based on trigger and matching network
Authors: Zhang Yun , Zhang Yude , Yu Shujuan , Wang Xiumei , Zhao Shengmei , Wang Weigang , Liu Yan , Ding Keke
Published: June 2022

The lack of training data in new domain is a typical problem for named entity recognition (NER). Currently, researchers have introduced “entity trigger” to improve the cost-effectiveness of the model. However, it still required the annotator to attach additional trigger label, which increases the workload of the annotator. Moreover, this trigger applies only to English text and lacks research into other languages. Based on this problem, we have proposed a more cost-effective trigger tagging method and matching network. The approach not only automatic tagging entity triggers based on the characteristics of Chinese text, but also adds mogrifier LSTM to the matching network to reduce context-free representation of input tokens. Experiments on two public datasets show that our automatic trigger is effective. And it achieves better performances with automatic trigger than other state-of-the-art methods (The F1-scores increased by 1∼4).
RETRACTED: An improved software defect prediction model based on grey incidence analysis and Naive Bayes algorithm
Authors: Zhang Shu , Wang Yuhong
Published: June 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.