bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Práticas de estarcom como gesto de cuidado e criação
Authors: Larangeira Lidia Costa , Ribeiro Ruth Silva Torralba
Published: April 2021

O presente texto apresenta e discute ações de ocupação corpo-cidade, desenvolvidas no Rio de Janeiro entre 2015 e 2018, pelas integrantes e colaboradoras do Núcleo de Pesquisa, Estudos e Encontros em Dança – onucleo – DAC/UFRJ. Denominamos as referidas ações de práticas de estarcom, evidenciando a dimensão cartográfica, afetiva e conectiva do encontro entre corpo e território. As práticas de estarcom são fazeres de dança que não visam a exibição de movimentos coreográficos, mas atentam-se ao gesto, aos pré-movimentos, ao campo de forças e à abertura para a dimensão somática da presença. O estarcom configura-se como um gesto de cuidado coletivo e horizontal pensado a partir de perspectivas decoloniais ligadas a aproximação com a cosmovisão dos povos originários. Através das práticas de estarcom afirmamos o cuidado como ação coletiva que possibilita a partilha de experiências da ordem da alegria, do bem viver e da convivência com a diferença.
A vida parada, uma vida ainda: o pensamento pictórico e a inauguração estético-política da modernidade
Authors: Passos Eduardo , Mizoguchi Danichi Hausen
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo enfatiza as ligações entre campos aqui considerados distintos e inseparáveis: a estética e a política. Interessa-nos problematizar os múltiplos jogos entre a governamentalidade e alguns modos pictóricos que aparecem entre os séculos XVI e XX. Sabe-se que o regime de poder moderno se faz sob jogos de visibilidade que observam a vida em toda sua minúcia vã. Este gesto político terá como correlato estético a natureza-morta barroca. Mas os encontros entre a política e a arte se dão sob variadas modulações, as quais se fazem também como resistência ao poder na experiência da pintura moderna nos séculos XIX e XX. Parece-nos ser justamente nesta interface estético-política – notadamente quando ela se faz força de criação artística e subjetiva – que é preciso pensar para que não caiamos na imobilidade ética a que o regime de condução das existências no presente pode nos levar.
Rachando o campo psi-jurídico: pistas para (des)caminhos formativos
Authors: Oliveira Renata Ghisleni de
Published: April 2021

O artigo apresenta desdobramentos da pesquisa de doutorado, na qual foram estudados os encontros entre psicólogos, assistentes sociais e defensores públicos na Defensoria Pública do estado de São Paulo. Utilizando-se da pesquisa-intervenção como estratégia metodológica, acompanharam-se diferentes arranjos organizacionais que possibilitaram se deparar com modalidades diversas de interprofissionalidade. Em diálogo com o pensamento foucaultiano e com a filosofia da diferença, serão apresentadas experiências que sinalizam a emergência das dimensões “entre” e coletivas das práticas na Defensoria Pública paulista. Evidenciou-se que é justamente no front desterritorializado desse inédito combate – dessas outras modulações de encontro – que ganham relevo as forças mais que as formas e fôrmas, a intensidade, ao invés da identidade. Os itinerários de formação acompanhados na pesquisa abriram caminhos para problematizar a noção de campo psi-jurídico como unidade fechada e identitária e para pensar nas interferências que supõem o permanente exercício do entre posições e possibilitam o jogo da diferenciação.
“Eu não quero ficar no lugar das mulheres peladas, não!”: As causas das internações de mulheres no Hospital Psiquiátrico Adauto Botelho (Goiânia, Goiás)
Authors: Barreto Railda Aparecida Barbosa , Cassoli Tiago
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo discute as formas de encaminhamento de mulheres ao Hospital Psiquiátrico Adauto Botelho (Goiânia – GO). A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de oito prontuários psiquiátricos, produzidos entre as décadas de 1970 e 1990, e a análise ocorreu mediante a perspectiva histórico-genealógica de Michel Foucault. São os fragmentos de histórias que emergiram nesses documentos que tecem a escrita deste trabalho. E, por meio deles, evidenciamos que o Hospital Psiquiátrico Adauto Botelho funcionou como um espaço de confinamento, silenciamento e moralização de mulheres que apresentavam comportamentos incompatíveis com os padrões socialmente impostos na época - elas não eram boas filhas, esposas, mães e donas de casa. Dado o valor atribuído à conduta moral das mulheres na construção de seus diagnósticos psiquiátricos, conclui-se que mais do que uma instituição de tratamento, o hospital psiquiátrico era um instrumento de normalização e controle da sociedade goiana.
Social Risks as a Factor of Regulation of the System of Social Protection of the Population in Ukraine
Authors:   Donbass State Engineering Academy, Bolotina Ye. , Steshenko N. ,   Donbass State Engineering Academy, Tkachenko V. ,   Donbass State Engineering Academy, Chalenko V. ,   Donbass State Engineering Academy
Published: April 2021

The article classifies social risks into traditional and non-traditional and their impact on the regulation of the social protection system in Ukraine. The modern problems of financing the sphere of social protection of the population in Ukraine are revealed and the ways of their overcoming are outlined. The dynamics of arrears of wages in Ukraine and the dynamics of real disposable income of the population of Ukraine for 2005-2018 are presented. It is proved that one of the significant obstacles to the effective implementation of social policy in our country is the insufficient level of its financial support in combination with irrational planning, distribution and inefficient use of available financial resources. Respondents’ assessment of the degree of impact of traditional and non-traditional social risks on the social protection of citizens is presented. It is determined that the progressive and dynamic development of Ukraine today can focus on the socialization of the economic system with full consideration of the needs, interests of the population, its incentives for productive work to realize their own professional potential, comprehensive development, receiving a decent reward for work.
Analysis of Reforming the Pension System of Ukraine: Implementation Problems and Development Prospects
Authors:   Donbass State Engineering Academy, Poznyakova O. , Panchuk N. ,   Donbass State Engineering Academy, Burtseva O. ,   Donbass State Engineering Academy
Published: April 2021

Pension provision is an element of the pension system that ensures sustainable socio-economic development of the state as a whole. The article discusses the current problems of the pension system in Ukraine, ways to overcome and directions for its improvement. Determination of the further development and reform of the pension system aimed at ensuring the financial stability of the solidarity system. Introduction of the development of the pension system, taking into account the peculiarities of the current situation in the country, ways of reforming social insurance. The compulsory accumulative pension system is considered. Its introduction to retirees for two centuries. The advantages of the funded system, what it is based on, and its main contingent of citizens are analyzed. Principles of pension accrual, pension entitlements, old-age pensions, pension transfer, minimum and maximum pension in the course of reforms. Analyzed, introduced by introducing amendments to some legislative acts of Ukraine regarding the increase in pensions. The demographic state of the population is considered. The article proves that the main strategic directions for improving the pension reform is the introduction of changes in the demography of the population; percentage of ERUs, when calculated for each entrepreneur separately (respectively, from the group of an individual entrepreneur to the type of activity); open your deposit account for the savings system in the public domain; to enable pensioners to work (to improve their knowledge with practitioners, to provide an opportunity to work with modern equipment, programs) to determine the dates for the introduction of the second level and the age category of participants; to establish and improve the work of the organization of pension provision; to show confidence in the reforms of the Pension Fund bodies to the population. Nowadays, constant monitoring of the achievement of the strategic goals of the reform of the pension system and pension provision and the adoption of fundamental decisions to overcome strategic gaps is quite an urgent issue and requires further research.
Features of Conflict Management in the Labor Team of Industrial Enterprise
Authors:   Limited Liability Company ", Rovenska V. ,   Technical University ",   METINVEST POLYTECHNIC"
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the nature of conflicts and their classification. The typology of creative employees according to Isaksen and Dorval is presented. It is revealed that the conflict is an important form of interaction between people and serves as a means of solving many problems. It is proved that for the choice of an adequate method of influence and management of the corresponding conflict it is expedient to carry out classification depending on the basic signs: a way of the decision; spheres of manifestation; direction of influence; degree of expressiveness; number of participants; impaired needs. The causes of destructive conflicts at the industrial enterprise are determined. Methods of conflict management in the labor collective of an industrial enterprise are presented, as well as the main technologies of conflict management are considered.
Improving Economic Security through European Integration Reforms in Ukraine’s Social Sector
Authors:   National Institute for Strategic Studies, Tokarskyi T.
Published: April 2021

According to the Constitution of Ukraine (Article 1), Ukraine is a democratic, social and rule of law state. Developing a highly developed welfare state in Ukraine requires shaping its concept model and mechanisms of its functioning. Active and efficient social policy should become a solid foundation for comprehensive innovative, social development, integration into the European Union, the basis for developing a welfare state with a competitive socially oriented market economy capable of ensuring human development, decent standards and quality of life. This article substantiates the problem of ensuring the economic security of the state and suggests the ways to achieve European standards in the national social sphere. Ukraine has chosen the strategic course of the European integration as a priority of its domestic and foreign policy. This course provides for modernization of all spheres of life at the state and local levels in accordance with the broad context of the development strategy of the EU member states. Modern ideology, which is based on the principles of protection of citizens from major social risks (disability, impoverishment, etc.) and, partially, social paternalism, should be reconsidered in the context of principled of social inclusion. Improvement of existing approaches to social programming should start with a focus on the development and implementation of fundamental for social development state targeted programs on domestic and international social issues. Reorientation of domestic social policy requires correction of the forecast-monitoring system of implementation of multilevel social development programs, in particular state targeted programs in terms of revision of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of social support programs.
Industry as a Dominant in the Formation of an Ukraine’s Self-Sufficient Economy
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine, Amosha A. , Bryukhovetska N. ,   Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine, Buleev I. ,   Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: April 2021

For millennia, the traditional ancient, slave-owning, feudal economy was formed and developed at a slow pace, the basis of which was agricultural production, and handicraft (the predecessor of industry), services were insignificant in terms of their volumes, but their growth rates outstripped the growth rates of the agricultural sector, which reflects the Clarke model. In the industrial era, industry becomes the dominant sector of the economy, reaching a maximum in terms of its share in the economy of developed countries and the world by the middle of the 20th century as a result of predominantly extensive development, the I-II industrial revolutions, and the transformation of science into a direct productive force. In the II half of the twentieth century the development of industry goes on the path of intensive qualitative transformations (the third industrial revolution), and at the beginning of the twenty-first century developed countries entered the processes of the IV industrial (production) revolution, the development of scientific achievements, V, VI technological orders. The growth rates of the economy are accelerating, the share of industry in the economy is decreasing in relative terms, but in absolute terms, the growth of industry remains, despite the prevalence of the service sector in the modern economy (more than 60% in the world economy, more than 80% in the US economy). However, the basic industry, the dominant feature of the development of self-sufficient countries, remains industry, mechanical engineering, effectively mastering the scientific and technological achievements of IV IR, V, VI TO, ICT, digitalization. Research has proven the futility of the transition to a modern economy through the total destruction of industry, as is the case in post-socialist countries and in Ukraine. The expediency of restructuring the industry through the modernization of mechanical engineering is substantiated, which will ensure the restoration of the economy as a whole, its self-sufficiency, equal participation in the international division of labour and cooperation, entry and development as part of unions, associations of regional and international levels. Work on the development of the economy, the achievement of self-sufficiency of the state and society should be accompanied by an increase in the spirituality of a person as a spiritual-bio-social subject, collectives, civil society and its institutions.
International Digital Platform as a Tool for the Formation of Cross-Border Research, Educational and Innovation Spaces
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine, Vyshnevskyi О.
Published: April 2021

The aim of the study is to substantiate design international digital platform as a tool for the formation of cross-border research, educational and innovation spaces. In the current conditions for Ukraine, the greatest potential for economic growth is contained in the innovation and institutional spheres. In turn, mass innovation is impossible without developed scientific and educational spheres, which are its basis. This necessitates the activation and acceleration of innovative, scientific and educational activities in Ukraine, that requires strengthening international cooperation. Among the main problems of the Ukrainian innovation, scientific and scientific space are their Weak integration into the European innovation space. This indicates the presence of untapped potential in this area. A promising tool for integrating Ukrainian innovation, scientific and educational spaces into the corresponding European ones is the creation of a international digital platform that unites governments, business, research organizations, consulting organizations, patent organizations, educational organizations from Ukraine and EU countries. The state of Ukraine has the opportunity to become the creator of such a platform, which can be done in two stages. At the first stage, initiate a platform to unite the Ukrainian innovation, educational and scientific space and one of the EU countries (for example, with Poland), and at the second, connect third countries from among the EU members.
Theories of Economic Fluctuations and their Influence on the Formation of the Modern Paradigm of Economic Activity of Enterprises
Authors:   Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade, Kashchena N.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the influence of the theory of economic fluctuations on the economic activity of enterprises. The influence of economic fluctuations at the macrolevel of the economy on economic activity at the microlevel of business entities is noted. A systematic approach to determining the economic activity of the enterprise as a phenomenon with a complex internal structure is analyzed in detail. Peculiarities of determining the effect of systematization in the interaction of components of business activity of the enterprise are analyzed: economic, managerial, financial, innovative, investment, marketing, labor, production. Attention is focused on the main goal in the management of the business activity of the enterprise as the formation of all types of activity at the exit from the system – it can be achieved by purposefully ensuring the activity of the enterprise both at the entrance to the system and in the process of transformation. The phases of formation of economic activity of the enterprise according to the theory of economic fluctuations are separated: formation; growth; maximum value; reduction. It is proved that at each phase of the business cycle the economic behavior of the enterprise changes. The urgency of measures to assess economic activity in the system of assessing the overall business activity of economic entities has been stated. The internal and external factors influencing the change of economic activity of the enterprise are defined. The importance of assessing the activity of the enterprise in the management system of economic activity as a system of "entrance-exit" of the relevant indicators is considered. The formation of control and managed subsystems in the mechanism of management of economic activity of enterprises in market conditions is analyzed. The main result of the study is the development of a management system of economic activity as a component of business activity of enterprises. Effective recommendations to ensure a high level of economic activity of enterprises in an unstable market environment are provided.
Perspectives for the Development of the Environmental Taxation System: Consolidation, Differentiation, Expansion of the Tax Base
Authors:   Academy of Financial Management, Ostrovetskyy V.
Published: April 2021

The current economic situation in Ukraine, which is exacerbated by several global issues, such as the political crisis in eastern Ukraine and the spread of COVID-19, requires continuous improvement and development of new environmental instruments to be developed based on balancing state and society as well as preserving the country's natural resource potential for future generations. The system of environmental protection instruments must ensure the efficient functioning of the economic system and not create an excessive burden. Economic instruments: taxes, licenses, quotas, fees, special permits, are gradually replacing the command-administrative methods of environmental management, the system of which was built based on special subsidies, the use of which justified itself in centralized management of the economy in Soviet times. However, in the conditions of the development of market relations, which are based on the principles of democracy, entrepreneurship, development of various forms of ownership, the system of subsidies proved to be ineffective. To replace it began to develop a system of economic incentives for environmental protection, the main elements of which are accessible to the object of use (license, permit), as well as a special fee, tax, the parameters of which are set depending on the scale of damage (pollution) in absolute values or as a percentage of the cost of production. Among the main tools for regulating the environmental aspects of industrial production, first of all, are those that regulate the supply and demand for goods (services), the production and sale of which harms consumers and the environment. Based on the analysis of the dynamics and structure of the main macroeconomic proportions, as well as methods of state regulation of market relations, the article emphasizes the need to adhere to the concept of "green" growth, including through the development and consolidation of environmental taxation. Among the areas of activity in this area, it is proposed to deepen the differentiation of environmental taxation parameters and expand the tax base (expansion of the list of goods, production (consumption) of which is subject to environmental taxation).
Empirical Analysis of Generalized Trust in Modern Russia
Authors:   KPMG Global, Kustova A. , Rozmainsky I. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: April 2021

Today the concept of trust plays an important role in economics, but there is a lack of both works devoted to the determinants of generalized trust in modern Russia and relationships between the crises and trust. The Russian economy has suﬀered several signiﬁcant recessions in recent years, the most serious of which were crises of 2008 and 2014. It would be interesting to check whether there was a trust change after these events in Russia. The current study has two purposes: the ﬁrst one is to identify determinants of trust in modern Russia, the second one is to check whether the economic crises of 2008-2009 and 2014-2015 aﬀected the level of generalized trust with the assumption that only population of working age was aﬀected. The study is based on the RLMS-HSE survey. For the purposes of this paper the random-eﬀects ordered logistic models and diﬀerence-in-diﬀerence ordered logistic models are used. We conclude that the most important determinants of trust are political confidence, age, living in a countryside, higher education; the 2008 crisis did not make influence on trust, where as the 2014 crisis affected on the trust in a positive direction due to the “propaganda effect”.
Nurse-led service for children with gastrostomies: a 2-year review
Authors: Patel Radhika , Mutalib Mohamed , Pradhan Akhilesh , Wright Hannah , Upadhyaya Manasvi
Published: April 2021

Background:

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) feeding can provide long-term nutritional support for patients with a functional gastrointestinal system but insufficient oral intake. Some patients, however, may require jejunal feeding, which can be achieved using a PEG tube with jejunal extension (PEG-J). A previous review at a tertiary paediatric hospital revealed poor documentation and a high incidence of buried bumper syndrome (BBS) in children with gastrostomies. Subsequently, a nurse-led service for gastrostomy care was introduced.

Aim:

To determine the impact of the nurse-led service.

Methods:

Prospective review, at 1 year and 2 years, following either a PEG or PEG-J insertion. Patient records were reviewed and a telephone survey was conducted. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test.

Findings:

32 PEG and 6 PEG-J patients were included in this study. There was 100% documentation of provision of care instructions. Average satisfaction with the service was over 8/10. Incidence of BBS was 0% in the PEG group and 17% in the PEG-J group. Of those parents/carers surveyed, 74% wanted additional tube care support via SMS text message.

Conclusion:

Introduction of a nurse-led service resulted in complete documentation of provision of care and sustained high levels of parental satisfaction. Future care should focus on utilising technological platforms.
Developing an app to support sensitive enquiry and discussion about female genital mutilation
Authors: McEwan Joanne , Bedford Helen
Published: April 2021

Health professionals working in community settings are increasingly using mobile technologies to access information and support clients. A Mary Seacole Leadership Award enabled the production of an app, Let's talk FGM, to assist health professionals to make sensitive inquiry about female genital mutilation (FGM). This article outlines the rationale for the project and the steps needed for successful app development. It illustrates how clinical practitioners can respond to service users' needs and, in collaboration with colleagues and community groups, create responsive, usable tools to harness digital technology. It also showcases the role of partnership working and networking to develop the skills needed to lead in digital health.
2020 JOSA A Emerging Researcher Best Paper Prize: editorial
Authors: Courtial Johannes , Fischer David , Larina Irina V. , Marino Antigone , Mphuthi Nokwazi , Rody Sarah G. , Carney P. Scott
Published: April 2021

JOSA A Editor-in-Chief P. Scott Carney, Feature Editor Johannes Courtial, and members of the 2020 Emerging Researcher Best Paper Prize Committee announce the recipient of the 2020 prize for the best paper published by an emerging researcher in the Journal.
Human hematopoietic microenvironments
Authors: Kristensen Helene Bjoerg , Andersen Thomas Levin , Patriarca Andrea , Kallenbach Klaus , MacDonald Birgit , Sikjaer Tanja , Ejersted Charlotte , Delaisse Jean-Marie
Published: April 2021

Dormancy of hematopoietic stem cells and formation of progenitors are directed by signals that come from the bone marrow microenvironment. Considerable knowledge has been gained on the murine hematopoietic stem cell microenvironment, while less so on the murine progenitor microenvironment and even less so on these microenvironments in humans. Characterization of these microenvironments is decisive for understanding hematopoiesis and finding new treatment modalities against bone marrow malignancies in the clinic. However, it is equally challenging, because hematopoietic stem cells are difficult to detect in the complex bone marrow landscape. In the present study we are characterizing the human hematopoietic stem cell and progenitor microenvironment. We obtained three adjacent bone marrow sections from ten healthy volunteers. One was used to identify a population of CD34+/CD38- “hematopoietic stem cells and multipotent progenitors” and a population of CD34+/CD38+ “progenitors” based on immunofluorescence pattern/intensity and cellular morphology. The other two were immunostained respectively for CD34/CD56 and for CD34/SMA. Using the combined information we performed a non-computer-assisted quantification of nine bone marrow components (adipocytes, megakaryocytes, bone surfaces, four different vessel types (arteries, capillaries, sinusoids and collecting sinuses), other “hematopoietic stem cells and multipotent progenitors” and other “progenitors”) within 30 μm of “hematopoietic stem cells and multipotent progenitors”, “progenitors”, and “random cell profiles”. We show that the microenvironment of the “hematopoietic stem cells and multipotent progenitors” is significantly enriched in sinusoids and megakaryocytes, while the microenvironment of the “progenitors” is significantly enriched in capillaries, other “progenitors”, bone surfaces and arteries.
Feeling rules in the marriage equality movement: Public protest, social media and the management of emotion
Authors: Crabtree Arialle K. , Richards Patricia
Published: April 2021

In recent years, scholars have turned their attention to the role of emotion on social networking sites. Much of this research has focused on social media as a space where emotions develop and are transformed in order for movement organizations to mobilize participants. This article uses activism around marriage equality in Georgia to explore participants’ experiences of emotion during public protest events and on social media. Utilizing interviews, participant observation and content analysis, we identify the feeling and expression rules operating in these public spaces. We argue that each setting is associated with a unique emotional culture. Finally, we discuss strategies used by participants to manage emotions related to their activism in these various contexts. Our findings indicate that social media sites – specifically Facebook and Twitter – may act as a place where individuals negotiate emotions deemed inappropriate at public protests. This case demonstrates the importance of social context, including online venues, for understanding participants’ experiences of emotion and activism.
Entre o jornalismo e o ativismo
Authors: Nogueira Patricia , Da Fonte Yone Sales
Published: April 2021

Este artigo explora a fronteira entre jornalismo e ativismo através da análise de dois documentários interativos focados na representação da violência de género: Mujeres en Venta (2014), que denuncia o tráfico de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual, e Artigo 170 (2019), focado em testemunhos de mulheres vítimas de assédio sexual em diversos contextos. A partir da análise de conteúdo dos documentários, à luz das funções da linguagem formuladas por Jakobson, argumentamos que o documentário interativo, baseado na herança das práticas documentais mais ativistas, funciona como um dispositivo estruturador da denúncia de questões de género e proporciona um encontro afetivo multifacetado com uma variedade e riqueza de testemunhos afetuosamente poderosos. Esta forma de representação de causas sociais, de acordo com esta investigação, atenua as fronteiras entre jornalismo e ativismo social e coloca em causa a isenção jornalística mas potencia o envolvimento e mobilização afetivas do público.
Os estudos de framing no contexto da investigação em comunicação
Authors: Mangana Rafael , Piñeiro-Naval Valeriano , Morais Ricardo
Published: April 2021

A teoria do enquadramento (ou framing) tem ganho, desde o seu aparecimento, uma preponderância crescente no vasto campo das Ciências Sociais e Humanas. Estudos internacionais comprovam-no e sublinham a importância dada a esta teoria no contexto da investigação em Comunicação. Trata-se de uma teoria utilizada para estudar diversas temáticas, mediante variadas técnicas metodológicas, constituindo-se como um instrumento importante de compreensão dos fenómenos mediáticos.
Neste trabalho realçamos a importância que a teoria adquiriu nos estudos realizados em Brasil e Portugal, representando, na década de 2007 a 2016, a publicação de 135 artigos em 34  das principais revistas de expressão portuguesa da área das Ciências da Comunicação.
Mediante os resultados da análise de conteúdo efetuada, emerge a força do paradigma, que é trabalhado preferencialmente em associação com os temas de política e questões de género, de forma empírica e tendo como objeto de estudo a imprensa tradicional.
Quarta Vaga da reportagem
Authors: Di Fátima Branco
Published: April 2021

Este artigo examina a reportagem na internet com foco nos contextos português e brasileiro. A tese em discussão diz que a reportagem se encontra na Quarta Vaga de desenvolvimento, graças à introdução da internet nas redações, em um processo transversal a diferentes países ocidentais. O estudo empírico faz a análise de conteúdo de 151 reportagens (57 de Portugal e 94 do Brasil), criadas de 2012 a 2016. Os resultados apontam que a reportagem é assinalada pela preservação de princípios fundadores do género e articulação de potencialidades do webjornalismo, embora nem todos os recursos tenham a mesma força modular na narrativa.
Representação Mediática do Presidente dos Afetos num Tempo de Pandemia
Authors: Da Costa Bruno Miguel Frutuoso
Published: April 2021

Este artigo científico estuda a representação mediática do Presidente da República Portuguesa em contexto de pandemia de Covid-19, decretado pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. Com o intuito de compreender os traços gerais da mediatização de Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, analisou-se os textos jornalísticos publicados durante um mês por quatro jornais diários generalistas portugueses – Correio da Manhã, Observador, Público e SIC Notícias. O corpus de análise é constituído por 375 conteúdos mediáticos. A observação evidencia uma produção noticiosa intensa: publicaram-se em média 12 textos por dia, predominantemente com uma dimensão extensa (53,3%), um ângulo neutro (45,1%) e em forma de notícia (85,9%). Marcelo é o acontecimento e a figura central em cerca de 80% do material jornalístico. A referência aos afetos tem uma representação significativa de 44,5%. Este estudo empírico demonstra como as mudanças contextuais e comportamentais impostas por um tempo de pandemia, condicionaram e influenciaram a mediatização do Presidente da República.
Time period after transcatheter PDA closure with changes in left ventricular function and nutritional status
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Ali Muhammad , Lumban Tobing Tina Christina , Dalimunthe Wisman , Adriansyah Rizky
Published: April 2021

Background Few studies perform follow ups on patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) patients who undergo transcatheter closure. In addition to side effects from the procedure, it is important to evaluate changes in left ventricular function (LVF) parameters and nutritional status.

Objective To compare LVF and nutritional status before and during the one-year period post-transcatheter PDA closure, and evaluate potential associated factors in post-closure PDA transcatheter patients.

Methods This retrospective cohort study was done in a single center in patients diagnosed with PDA who had undergone transcatheter closure. Data were obtained from subjects’ medical records. The relationship between the post-closure PDA time span and LVF parameters [ejection fraction (EF) and fractional shortening (FS)] was analyzed by Friedman and repeated ANOVA tests; the post-closure PDA time period and nutritional status was analyzed by Friedman test. The time periods analyzed were 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post-closure. Factors potentially associated with LVF 12 months post-closure were analyzed by linear regression.

Results A total of 30 patients who had undergone transcatheter PDA closure were included. The body weight mean of at the time of transcatheter PDA closure was 13.1 kg. We found a significant relationship between time period after PDA closure and nutritional status, before and 1, 3, 6, and at 12 months post-closure. In a comparison of pre-closure to 12 months post-closure, subjects’ mean EF (66.6 vs. 70.9%, respectively; P<0.001) and FS (34.4 vs. 37.8%, respectively; P<0.001) were significantly higher. In addition, significantly more patients had normal nutritional status 12 months post-closure than before closure. Age was not related to LVF parameters (EF: r=0.212; P=0.260; FS: r=0.137; P=0.471).

Conclusion Both LVF and nutritional status significantly improve gradually over the 12 months post-closure compared to pre-closure. PDA size is not significantly associated with improved LVF parameters and nutritional status.
Acute kidney injury due to multiple wasp stings: a case report
Authors: Khandkar Tahmina , Akter Amina , Asaduzzaman Asaduzzaman , Roy Ranjit Ranjan , Muinuddin Golam
Published: April 2021

The skin is the most commonly affected organ. Wasp venom causes both local and systemic reactions, but acute kidney injury (AKI) is the most serious complication, with a 20% mortality rate. Acute kidney injury can occur from single or multiple stings. Diagnosis depends on history, clinical findings, and investigations. Treatment protocol is same as other causes of AKI, including dialysis, and prognosis is good with early treatment.
Stimulation and cognitive function in short-stature preschoolers
Authors: Dewi Ika Citra , Sekartini Rini , Gunardi Hartono , Nurdin Asrawati
Published: April 2021

Background Normal-height children generally have better cognitive function than growth-stunted, short-stature children. Children’s cognitive function reportedly improves with stimulation. However, a correlation between stimulation and cognitive function in children with a history of short stature remains unclear.

Objective To assess correlation between stimulation and cognitive function in normal-height vs. short-stature preschool children.

Methods A cross-sectional study with consecutive sampling was performed in four sub-district areas in Jakarta. Preschool-aged children and their primary caregivers from previous studies on short stature were eligible for inclusion. An Indonesian version of a questionnaire was used to assess stimulation. A psychologist assessed verbal IQ (VIQ), performance IQ (PIQ), and full-scale IQ (FSIQ) with the Indonesian version of the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI). Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and Chi-square tests, and P values <0.05 were considered to be significant.

Results Of 62 subjects, 64.5% had normal height and 35.5% had short stature. Both normal-height and short-stature children had similar IQ outcome and history of stimulation. The stimulation was significantly correlated with FSIQ in normal-height children (r= 0.316; P=0.047), but not short-stature children (r=0.049; P=0.828). However, the percentage differences in VIQ, PIQ, and FSIQ between normal-height and short-stature children were not significant (P=0.409, 0.119 and 0.877, respectively).

Conclusion  There is a significant correlation between stimulation and IQ in normal-height children. Short-stature preschoolers were not worse in terms of IQ than normal-height preschoolers. Parents and caregivers should be encouraged to provide regular and adequate stimulation to their young children.
Hypovitaminosis D as a risk factor for severe autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Undang Diyah Rakanita , Sitaresmi Mei Neni , Naning Roni
Published: April 2021

Background Vitamin D is an important risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, research on hypovitaminosis D as a risk factor for severe ASD  has been limited. To our knowledge, no such studies have been done in Indonesia.

Objective To evaluate hypovitaminosis D as a risk factor for severe ASD.

Methods This cross-sectional study included children aged 2-18 years who fulfilled the ASD DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Subjects were consecutively sampled from April - June 2019 at the Child Growth and Polyclinic, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta. Assessment of ASD severity was carried out using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale Second Edition (CARS-2) questionnaire. Serum 25(OH)D examination was done in the Clinical Laboratory, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. 

Results Of 36 children with ASD, 36.1% had hypovitaminosis D (<30 ng/mL) and 69.4% had severe ASD, based on the CARS-2 questionnaire (≥37-60). Bivariate analysis revealed that children with hypovitaminosis D had more severe CARS-2 values ​​(92.3%) compared to those with normal vitamin D levels (56.5%) (PR 1.633; 95%CI 1.10 to 2.42; P=0.031). Multivariate analysis with logistic regression revealed that hypovitaminosis D increased the risk of severe ASD (PR 1.65; 95%CI 1.06 to 2.56; P=0.037). However, other variables such as gender, parental education, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), epilepsy, sleep disorders, pharmacotherapy and non-pharmacotherapy had no significant relationships with severe ASD.

Conclusion Children with ASD and hypovitaminosis D have a 1.65 times higher risk of severe ASD compared to children with ASD and sufficient vitamin D levels. We recommend that children with ASD undergo serum 25(OH)D monitoring.
Discursive differences in teaching the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka decision and the preservation of narratives of American progress
Authors: Brooks Charley
Published: April 2021

This qualitative case study research explores the discursive practices of three White secondary US history teachers while teaching about theBrown v. Board of Education of TopekaSupreme Court decision. Using critical discourse analysis as a methodology, this study examines teachers’ use of naming, verb tense and presupposition to explore the subtle differences in meaning conveyed to students about theBrowndecision and how these differences correspond with teachers’ historical knowledge and beliefs about the goal and role of teaching history. In revealing these discursive differences in historical narratives, this study demonstrates how master narratives of American progress rooted in hegemonic Whiteness are upheld or disrupted, and sometimes both. This study supplements existing research about the teaching and learning about the history ofBrownand raises questions about the different historical narratives presented to students even when purportedly covering the same topics.
What is the purpose of studying history? Developing students’ perspectives on the purposes and value of history education
Authors: Nuttall Dan
Published: April 2021

This paper reports on an intervention study conducted with the A level students whom I teach at a sixth form college in the north-west of England. The study aimed to survey the students’ perceptions of the purposes of history education, and to broaden their understanding of the debate. The study drew upon data from 82 online forum posts from 41 history A level students. It consisted of two stages: the first surveyed students’ initial perceptions of the purposes of history education; the second aimed to further develop students’ perceptions through the deployment of stimulus material and activities designed to broaden students’ understanding of the issue. Following these activities, students’ perceptions were surveyed for a second time to facilitate comparison. The study data indicate that students who have chosen to pursue their historical studies to a higher level tend to appreciate the intrinsic value of knowing history (as opposed to its extrinsic value, such as developing transferable skills or for the sake of employability). The study also indicates that students’ perceptions of the purpose and value of historical study can be significantly altered by teacher intervention, although the long-term impact remains unassessed.
Perspective as a threshold concept for learning history
Authors: Paricio Javier
Published: April 2021

The epistemological concept ofperspectivemeets all the conditions set by Meyer and Land (2003, 2006) to be considered a threshold concept for history learning. Following this initial hypothesis, this paper analyses the concept and the ways in which it constitutes a threshold: grasping perspective not only transforms one’s understanding of history, but it is also necessary for many aspects of historical thinking. Yet grappling with perspective is no easy feat, since understanding it requires the learner to confront other deeply rooted concepts and beliefs. Accordingly, the article explains how naive realism and the engrained epistemological tradition embodied in the expression ‘facts first’ make it difficult to understand history through perspective. Finally, a four-part model outlining different ways of understanding perspective is proposed, thus providing a framework within which we can think about what it means to cross the threshold from naive realism to a perspectivist vision of history.
London, race and territories: Young people’s stories of a divided city
Authors: Hammond Lauren
Published: April 2021

This article examines the relationships between children’s everyday lives and geographical education. Drawing on research with five young people in London, the article examines their narratives, analysed as relating to race and territory, critically considering the relationships between children’s geographies and the geographies of race and racism in schools. Following hooks, the article begins with the argument that there is value in ‘teaching to transgress’ to challenge both legacies of imperialism in geography and education, and the inequalities and injustices that many children face. Following this, the article introduces the research, drawing on Aitken to argue the importance of consideration of children’s voice, presence and rights in (geographical) education, before sharing the narratives of the young people. The article concludes by arguing for a reconceptualization of how ‘the child’ is constructed, and valued, in education.
Usage of Information Technology and Business Analytics within Sales and Operations Planning: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nicolas Frédéric Niko Patrice , Thomé Antônio Márcio Tavares , Hellingrath Bernd
Published: April 2021

Goal: This paper aims to analyze to which extend the usage of information technology (IT) and business analytics (BA) have been explored in the context of sales and operations planning (S&OP).

Design / Methodology / Approach: This study conducts a systematic literature review to synthesize the state of the art of IT and BA in S&OP. The review follows the rigorous approach by Thomé et al. (2016). Through the literature search, 442 results were retrieved, of which 57 were selected for the analysis. The results containing analytics techniques are classified by the planning tasks of S&OP that they address.

Results: The analysis provides an overview of the dominant themes in the field of IT, BA and S&OP and leads to a classification of the existing research in the field of BA for S&OP. This study finds that IT can be an enabler of S&OP and that most analytics techniques address S&OP through fully-integrated optimization approaches. Yet, the impact on the S&OP process has not been explored. This study thus identifies gaps for future research and proposes a research agenda on BA on S&OP.

Limitations of the investigation: The systematic literature review is restricted to the Elvesier SCOPUS database. SCOPUS has excellent coverage regarding relevant journals for this study. Despite SCOPUS being a prominent scientific database, other databases might reveal additional studies and further insights.

Practical implications: The findings of this study provide insights on how IT and BA can support and influence the S&OP process.

Originality/Value: In recent years, S&OP, IT and BA have seen a growing interest by scholars. To the best of the authors' knowledge, the number of published literature reviews on S&OP and BA is scarce. This study provides an overview of how IT and BA are used within S&OP.
Turkish adaptation of the postpartum hemorrhage-specific self-efficacy scale; validity; and reliability
Authors: COŞKUNER POTUR Dilek
Published: April 2021

Objective: The aim of the study is to define the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of postpartum hemorrhage-specific self-efficacy scale. Material and Methods: The study was conducted in methodological type. The sam- ple of the study consisted of 238 physicians, nurses, and midwives, working in the delivery room, postnatal, and birth emergency areas for at least 2 years. The data were collected by introductory information form, generalized self-efficacy scale, and postpartum hemorrhage-specific self-efficacy scale in February-December 2018. The structural validity of the scale was evaluated by exploratory factor analysis. In the context of reliability analyses, Cronbach’s alpha, the item-total score correlation and the parallel test methods were used. Results: According to the factor analysis results, it was found that the two-factor structure explained 69.38% of total variance and that item loads ranged between 0.31 and 0.88. Item total score correlations were found to be between 0.42 and 0.77. Cron- bach’s alpha value was 0.92 for the whole scale. Positive and middle level correlation was found between both scales as a result of parallel testing (r=0.301; p=0.000). It was determined that the self-efficacy sub-dimension of the scale consisted of eight items and the collective efficacy sub-dimension of 13 items, and a total of 21 items. Fit indices were found to be at an acceptable level as a result of the confirmatory factor analysis (χ2/df=3.08, RMSEA=0.09, GFI=0.91, AGFI=0.77, IFI=0.92, CFI=0.92, NFI=0.89, RFI=0.87). Conclusion: The Turkish version of the Postpartum Hemorrhage-Specific Self-Effica- cy Scale was found valid and reliable. The scale can be used to evaluate physicians, nurses, and midwives’ self-efficacy perception specific to postpartum hemorrhage.