bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MODEL PROPAGASI RAY TRACING (BELLHOP) DI PERAIRAN LAUT NATUNA UTARA
Authors: Agustinus Agustinus , Manik Henry Munandar , Sukoco Nawanto Budi
Published: June 2024

Perairan Laut Natuna Utara adalah merupakan salah satu perairan di Indonesia yang rawan konflik dan dilewati kapal asing karena berbatasan langsung beberapa negara tetangga, menuntut jaminan keamanan maritim yang efektif. Untuk memastikan keamanan ini, pengendalian dan pengawasan laut yang cermat diperlukan, terutama melalui penggunaan alat monitoring seperti SONAR untuk mendeteksi benda asing yang melintas atau memasuki perairan laut natuna utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik pola propagasi gelombang akustik bawah air, khususnya dalam pembentukan daerah senyap atau Shadow Zone, menggunakan metode Ray Tracing (Bellhop). Simulasi dari model propagasi Ray Tracing (Bellhop) dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan Toolbox AcTUP v2.2L. Data suhu dan salinitas terhadap kedalaman yang diperoleh dari Marine Copernicus selama satu tahun digunakan dalam penelitian ini, mulai dari tanggal 01 Januari 2023 sampai 31 Desember 2023 saat musim barat dan musim timur. Perhitungan kecepatan rambat suara didasarkan pada persamaan empiris Medwin, dengan fokus analisis pada kedalaman sumber 10 meter dengan frekuensi 100 Hz dan 1.000 Hz di Laut Natuna Utara. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan Pada musim barat pola propagasi gelombang akustik bawah air mencapai jarak 4.100 meter lebih jauh daripada musim timur, baik pada frekuensi 100 Hz maupun 1.000 Hz, sehingga daerah Shadow Zone lebih luas pada musim timur. Sedangkan nilai kehilangan energi Transmisi (Transmission Loss) pada frekuensi 100 Hz hampir sama di setiap musim dan pada frekuensi 1.000 Hz nilai Transmission Loss lebih tinggi pada musim barat, yaitu berkisar antara 40 dB sampai 75 dB dan pada musim timur hanya berkisar antara 40 dB sampai 65 dB.
PERENDAMAN FERMENTASI AIR CUCIAN BERAS DAN GARAM TERHADAP MASA SIMPAN FILET NILA MERAHPADA PENYIMPANAN SUHU RENDAH BERDASARKAN JUMLAH MIKROBA
Authors: Fitriana Shilfana , Liviawaty Evi , Junianto Junianto , Pratama Rusky Intan
Published: June 2024

Ikan nila merah banyak digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia, dikarenakan rasa dagingnya gurih dan tebal mirip daging ikan kakap merah. Salah satu produk ikan nila adalah filet nila dengan kulit, memiliki keunggulan yaitu mengandung nilai gizi yang tinggi terutama kandungan protein dan lemak, namun memiliki kekurangan yaitu cepat mengalami penurunan mutu. Strategi untuk mengurangi jumlah bakteri bisa melalui penambahan senyawa pengawet alami. Fermentasi air cucian beras yang ditambah dengan konsentrasi garam menghasilkan senyawa asam laktat yang anti bakteri sehingga dapat memperlambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi garam pada fermentasi air cucian beras yang paling baik terhadap masa simpan filet nila merah berdasarkan jumlah mikroba pada penyimpanan suhu rendah (5-10. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan empat perlakuan masing- masing secara duplo, yaitu melakukan perendaman selama 30 menit terhadap filet nila dengan penambahan fermentasi air cucian beras pada setiap konsentrasi (0%, 2%, 3%, 4%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata nilai pH filet nila merah tanpa perlakuan selama penyimpanan cenderung lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan filet nila merah yang diberi perlakuan. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya senyawa yang mengontrol fermentasi air cucian beras.  Filet nila merah tanpa perlakuan hanya memiliki masa simpan selama 6 hari, sedangkan filet nila merah dengan perlakuan memberikan masa simpan lebih lama sekitar 7-8 hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan konsentrasi garam 3% pada fermentasi air cucian beras merupakan konsentrasi yang paling baik, dan dapat memperpanjang masa simpan filet nila merah sampai hari ke-8 berdasarkan jumlah mikroba pada penyimpanan suhu rendah (5-10.
Performa Reproduksi Ikan Kerapu Cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x lanceolatus) Skala Hatchery
Authors: Affandi Rangga Idris , Muahiddah Nuri
Published: June 2024

Grouper (Epinephelus sp.) is a superior Indonesian fishery commodity and has high economic value, has a high price and is an export commodity. Currently, grouper cultivation has developed, to meet the need for seeds, there is a need for a grouper hatchery business whose technology can be applied. Grouper seeds that are in demand, especially for the export market, are cantang grouper, which is a hybrid of female tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) and male kertang grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus). The aim of this research was to evaluate the reproductive performance and production performance of hybrid cantang grouper at the hatchery scale. The method used was active participation by directly following activities in the field and obtaining primary data (observation, interviews) and secondary data (literature study) at the Brackish Water Aquaculture Fisheries Center Situbondo, East Java. The stages of cantang grouper hatchery activities include container preparation, natural food culture, parent rearing, parent selection, parent spawning, egg handling, larva and fry care, water quality management, pest and disease control, as well as harvesting, packaging and transportation. The Hatching Rate (HR) value during the research obtained from stocking 150,000 eggs was 115,200 eggs or 76.8%. The Survival Rate (SR) value during the research obtained from stocking 115,200 fish with a total of 16,271 fish harvested or 14.1%.
Pengukuran Dan Pemodelan Serat Optik Dalam Kondisi Terpapar Sinar Matahari
Authors: Yadnya Made Sutha , Zainuddin Abdullah , Parhadi Wahyu Chandra
Published: June 2024

Optical fiber is a transmission line or a type of cable made of glass fiber or plastic which is very fine and smaller than a strand of hair, and can be used to transmit light signals from one place to the recipient. Optical cables that float and hang openly exposed to sunlight, or are embedded exposed to burning rubbish cause additional attenuation which results in signal transmission which causes communication links to break. In this research, measurements and modeling were carried out of conditions assuming an increase in heat that occurred. These conditions are carried out on a laboratory scale. Optical isolation really protects the optical fiber. This modeling will predict the useful life of optical fiber which should be used in 30 years. The measurement results are tabulated and sorted so that the distribution of temperature increases is known.
Pengaruh Diameter Pipa Primer Pada Irigasi Tetes Bertingkat
Authors: Negara I Dewa Gede Jaya , Hartana Hartana , Supriyadi Anid , Saadi Yusron , Yasa I Wayan , Julio Ryan Bagus
Published: June 2024

Multilevel drip irrigation is an irrigation method that supports water-saving agricultural activities in limited areas by channeling water through perforated pipes from emitters. An ideal multilevel drip irrigation system can provide the same volume of droplets to plants, so that the distribution of irrigation water and the uniformity of drip irrigation are important factors that need to be considered when using drip irrigation to provide plant irrigation. This research aims to determine the effect of using variations in the diameter of PVC pipes as primary pipes on the distribution of drip irrigation and its uniformity. The primary irrigation network tested for each network to the 1st floor to the 3rd floor consists of ½", ¾" diameter and 1" pipe, while the secondary and lateral drip pipe networks use ½" PVC. The test was carried out on an area of 4 m x 1 m x 1.8 m with a distance between levels of around 0.9 m, with an irrigation water source from a 200 liter tank placed on a tower with a height of 2.5 m.The results of the research show that the discharge produced by the main pipe is different on each floor of the irrigation network, on the 1st floor the discharge is 127.13 cm3/second and on the 3rd floor the discharge is 120.91 cm3/second, while on the 2nd floor the discharge is between the values of the 1st floor discharge. and 3rd floor. Regarding the results of the distribution of drip irrigation water volume, it is known that the average does not show significant differences due to differences in network operations or due to differences in pipe diameters used, where the values for floors 1 to 3 are respectively 68.75 ml, 68 .47ml, 68.19ml. The uniformity of drip irrigation shows results above 94% on all network floors and is considered very good.
Degree-based topological indices and QSPR analysis of lung cancer Drugs
Authors: NAGARAJAN SETHUMADHAVAN  , DURGA M
Published: June 2024

A numerical value that characterizes the topology of a graph G is called topological index. It represents the theoretical characteristics of the chemical com- pounds when applied to their molecular structure. In this study, the chemical structures of lung cancer drugs are analyzed using well-known Degree-Based topological indices. The elements of a chemical structure are viewed as vertices, and the boundaries that separate them are represented as edges, in a graph. Furthermore, QSPR analysis of the said topological indices are discussed, and it is shown that these topological indices are highly correlated with the Physical properties of Lung cancer drugs. This theocratic approach may assist chemists and those working in the pharmaceutical industry in predicting the qualities of lung cancer drugs without experimenting.
Recommendations in augmented reality-based furniture shopping application
Authors: Farin Irfan Khan  , Sanika Shekhar Tawate  , Kriti Srivastava  , Nidhi Nilesh Pabari
Published: June 2024

In today's e-commerce landscape, technological innovations are reshaping traditional shopping experiences. Augmented Reality (AR) has emerged as a pivotal tool, offering immersive solutions for online furniture shopping. By enabling users to visualize furniture in their own spaces, AR mitigates uncertainties and enhances decision-making. Integrated with personalized recommendation systems, AR transforms the shopping process into a tailored experience, considering user preferences and room characteristics. Through testing, to evaluate the effectiveness in enhancing user satisfaction and streamlining the shopping journey. These findings underscore the transformative potential of AR and personalized recommendations, paving the way for future advancements in e-commerce and consumer experience optimization.
Microbiota and microbiome in relation to diabetes and obesity
Authors: Karla Yazmin Gámiz Villareal  , Alejandra Rodriguez Santillanes  , Brissia Lazalde
Published: June 2024

Millions of microorganisms compose the human gut microbiota, essential for maintaining metabolic health. Recent research has shown that the gut microbiome of people with obesity and diabetes changes significantly in composition and functionality. These changes are characterized by a decrease in diversity and an overrepresentation of certain microbial agents that have detrimental metabolic effects. Dysbiosis, an imbalance in the gut microbiota, contributes to the development and progression of metabolic disorders in several ways, including increased intestinal permeability, inflammation, and altered dietary energy utilization. This review focuses on how microbial populations affect glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and adiposity, with the goal of elucidating the complex relationships between gut microbiota and metabolic health. In addition, we investigate treatment options such as probiotics, prebiotics and fecal microbiota transplants as potential avenues to regulate the gut microbiome. Understanding the complex interplay between the host and the microbiome promises new ways to diagnose and treat these metabolic disorders.
A solution-based review paper on special needs/special education for schools in India
Authors: Monika M. Dass
Published: June 2024

Education is a powerful instrument of social change, and often initiates upward movement in the social structure. In the 1970s, the government launched the Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Integrated Education for Disabled Children (IEDC, 1974). The scheme aimed at providing educational opportunities to learners with disabilities in regular schools, and to facilitate their achievement and retention. A cardinal feature of the scheme was the liaison between regular and special schools to reinforce the integration process. The enrolment ratio per 1000 disabled persons between the ages of 5 to18 years in ordinary schools is higher in the rural areas (475) than it is in the urban areas (444), (National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), 2002). The Office of the Chief Commissioner of Persons with Disabilities (NHRC, 2021) stated that not more than 4% of children with disabilities have access to education. A discussion on what can we do to help these children throws some light on some helpful factors. All students would gain if this led to smaller classes and better instruction. To ensure inclusiveness, all programs - regardless of level of education - must make appropriate teacher preparation, awareness of and attitudes towards disabilities, retention of exceptional children, etc. mandatory. For inclusive education programmes to be successful, the problems discussed need to be addressed. It is only by listening, observation, and clear action to resolve these challenges that we can move forward in truly achieving the inclusion of all learners, particularly those with disabilities.
The role of CYP2D6 in the metabolism of antidepressants
Authors: Ximena-Chávez  , Adrian-Corral  , Denisse-Hernández  , Hugo-Alberto-Ortiz  , Brissia-Lazalde
Published: June 2024

The cytochrome P450 2D6 plays an important role in the metabolism of several drugs, including antidepressants, and it also influences their efficacy and adverse effects. Some of the CYP2D6 genetic variants are closely related with a different metabolism way, depending on its type (PM, MI, normal, UM); that impacts mostly reducing the pharmacologic effects of drugs like haloperidol, duloxetine, venlafaxine, nortriptyline, paroxetine and others because their metabolism depends mainly from CYP2D6. All of these reduced effects can impact negatively in the treatment of depression because they reduce its half-life elimination, and therefore also leads to reduce the acting time and maxim effect, which results in decreased therapeutic effect. Therefore, an alternative to improve the effectiveness of the treatment is to change it for an antidepressant which is not metabolized by CYP2D6.
A review article: Crptospordium spp in humans from Iraq
Authors: Lina Adil Jebur  , Reem Alauddin Jameel
Published: June 2024

Cryptosporidium Spp. is one of the most critical fecal-oral pathogens in the world and a major contributor to mortality from contaminated diarrhea it includes Cryptosporidium hominis (C. hominis) and/or Cryptosporidium parvum (C. parvum) are caused by for the most human infections. The life cycle of the parasite includes both asexual and sexual phase. Environmentally resistant spores that commonly contaminate food sources and drinking water are the means by which the infection is generate. In immunocompetent persons, this can result in main diarrhea outbreaks that typically last less than two weeks. Diarrhea can cause severe morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised or immunosuppressed individuals, in particular in AIDS patients. Moreover, in Iraq, it is important to carry out molecular genotyping research in order to identify the species and subtypes of Cryptosporidium that infect people and animals. As a result, the parasite Cryptosporidium should be considered an important public health problem and be part of Iraq's regular infectious disease surveillance and diagnosis program.
Improved concrete via upgraded oil shale ash
Authors: Sarit Nov  , Shay Barak  , Haim Cohen  , Yaniv Knop
Published: June 2024

Oil shale combustion produces large amounts of bottom ash residue that currently adds a storage problem due to a lack of efficient utilization modes. Oil shale is an abundant potential energy source, but its low calorific value and high ash content have limited its large-scale economic utilization as a fossil fuel. In Israel, there is only one industrial user which utilizes oil shale as fuel for process heat (steam production), producing so far more than a million tons of useless oil shale bottom ash (OSBA) in large piles under atmospheric conditions, raising environmental concerns. Previous studies show that OSBA can be a good substitute for cement due to its good pozzolanic reaction, in concrete without reducing strength, but its cementitious properties are limited. This study explores several chemical treatment methods to upgrade OSBA so that it can be used as a partial substitute for cement or aggregates in concrete. The study proved that the chemical-treated OSBA has improved reactivity and suitability as a concrete ingredient. Thus, upgrading OSBA could provide a productive use for the ash while reducing the need for cement production which is a polluting process. It could also cut off the environmental risks of long-term storage of large ash piles. The results may demonstrate a way for fruitful economic environmentally safe utilization of oil shale combustion as a fossil fuel. This also has the benefit of producing useful building materials without the need for large quarries while harnessing an abundant energy source with less waste.
Assessing the Impact of Hepatitis B Immunization among Children Aged 1-14 years in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Busayo Kayode Akomolafe  , Olawale Sunday Animasaun  , Etuvie Favour Akomolafe  , Iyevhobu Kenneth Oshiokhayamhe  , Olaniyan Oyejide Afolabi  , Adebunmi Oluyemi Adigun  , Adepoju Temitope Olufunmilayo  , Adigun Prisca Funmito  , Rosemary Audu
Published: June 2024

Background: Hepatitis B Virus infection is a vaccine-preventable disease. The vaccine is recommended for all children at birth within the first 24 hours of life and during childhood to prevent perinatal and early childhood HBV transmission. Nigeria introduced HBV vaccines into the National Program on Immunization in 2004 and 2007 respectively. Objective: This study aimed to assess the population impact made by hepatitis B vaccine after its integration into Nigeria’s National Program on Immunization (NPI-NIG). Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from December, 2022 to October, 2023 in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 336 fully vaccinated children aged 1–14 years old with the presentation of their vaccination card. Blood samples were collected from each child and the plasma was used to determine status of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc), hepatitis B envelope antigen (HBeAg), hepatitis B surface antibody titer (anti-HBs) and HIV antibody using ELISA techniques. Results: The seroprevalence of HBsAg, anti-HBc and HBeAg was found to be 4/336(1.2 %), 5/336(1.5 %) and 2/336(0.6 %) respectively. The positive cases were found among children aged 11-14 years. Of 336 fully vaccinated children, 43(12.8%) had anti-HBs titer > 10 IU/ml, while 293(87.2%) had anti-HBs titer <10IU/ml. All study participants tested negative for HIV antibody. Conclusions: Though the prevalence of HBsAg (1.2%) in the study population was lower than the national prevalence of 8.1% for the country, the low proportion (12.8%) of the vaccinated children with protective anti-HBs titer value calls for further investigations to determine if booster doses of the vaccines may be required.
Serious games in education: Transformation of teaching and learning methods through active pedagogy
Authors: LHAMRI Hasnae  , LHAMRI Ihsane  , BADAD Taoufiq
Published: June 2024

This article is in the intersection of pedagogy, learning psychology and educational technologies. It is aim at educational researchers, pedagogues, as well as educational game developers, with the aim of providing an analysis of the potential benefits of serious games in teaching and learning. The issue we are exploring: how can serious games transform traditional teaching and learning methods to promote active and engaging pedagogy? To answer this question, we will set ourselves several objectives. First, we will define the concept of the game and its historical applications in the educational context. Then, we will analyze the implicit and explicit learning associated with the different forms of play used in education. We will also evaluate the impact of the game on pedagogy and its usefulness in the school setting. Finally, we will identify the convergences between the principles of active pedagogy and the characteristics of serious games.
Enhancing customer experience and market penetration through advanced data analytics in the health industry
Authors: Nelly Tochi Nwosu  , Sodiq Odetunde Babatunde  , Tochukwu Ijomah
Published: June 2024

In the rapidly evolving health industry, the integration of advanced data analytics has become pivotal in enhancing customer experience and driving market penetration. This review explores how leveraging data analytics can transform health services, offering personalized care, improving patient outcomes, and expanding market reach. Advanced data analytics enables health providers to harness vast amounts of patient data to gain actionable insights. By analyzing trends, patterns, and patient behaviors, providers can offer personalized and predictive care, tailoring treatments to individual needs. This personalization enhances patient satisfaction, leading to better adherence to treatment plans and improved health outcomes. Moreover, real-time analytics facilitate proactive interventions, allowing for timely responses to potential health issues, thereby improving overall patient care. In addition to enhancing patient care, data analytics plays a critical role in market penetration. By identifying underserved populations and market segments, health providers can strategically expand their services. Analytics-driven marketing strategies, informed by demographic, behavioral, and psychographic data, enable targeted outreach and effective communication with potential customers. This targeted approach not only attracts new patients but also fosters loyalty among existing ones by addressing their specific needs and preferences. Furthermore, advanced analytics provide health organizations with insights into operational efficiencies and cost-saving opportunities. By optimizing resource allocation, streamlining administrative processes, and reducing waste, providers can enhance their service delivery while maintaining cost-effectiveness. This operational excellence is crucial for maintaining a competitive edge in the health industry. Case studies of successful implementations of data analytics in the health sector illustrate the tangible benefits of these strategies. For instance, predictive analytics have been used to anticipate patient needs and allocate resources effectively, while sentiment analysis has provided valuable feedback on patient experiences, driving continuous improvement. In conclusion, advanced data analytics is a transformative tool in the health industry, significantly enhancing customer experience and market penetration. By embracing data-driven strategies, health providers can deliver personalized care, optimize operations, and strategically expand their market presence, ultimately leading to better health outcomes and sustainable growth.
The difference of removal force values on various preload application on 5º taper implant transfer abutment to determine the optimal preload
Authors: Samuel Manuela Nurhadi  , Adelisa Devita Ryani  , Harly Prabowo  , Agus Dahlan  , Nadia Kartikasari  , Alief Wikarta
Published: June 2024

Background: Dental implants successfully become long-term solution in Indonesia with the two-piece variety being prevalent. The 5º tapered internal connections are favored for their stability compared to external connections. Preload is essential for stability relying on friction between the implant-abutment connection. Purpose: Evaluate the differences in removal force value resulting from various preload applications on 5º taper implant transfer abutment to determine the optimal preload. Methods: Implant abutments with 5º taper implant transfer abutments were evaluated in the study. The control group of this study derived from the manufacturer’s preload recommendation of 35 Ncm. Preloads from 10 Ncm, 15 Ncm, 20 Ncm, 25 Ncm, 30 Ncm, 40 Ncm, 45 Ncm, 50 Ncm were used as independent variables in this experiment (n=3). The abutment screw was removed before the tensile test using a universal testing machine (UTM). Statistical data analysis was conducted using the One-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD (p<0,05). Results: The 35 Ncm preload has the highest result with a mean value of (723 N ± 53.8). The 10 Ncm preload had the lowest results with a mean value of (267 N ± 71.4). There was no remarkable difference between the 30 Ncm and the 35 Ncm preload groups. Conclusion: There is a difference in removal force values at various preloads given. The removal force value at 35 Ncm is the optimal preload recommended by the manufacturer in line with a preload of 30 Ncm which is not significantly different from 35 Ncm.
Beyond serology: Leveraging radiological and pathological tools in seronegative primary biliary cholangitis
Authors: Nathalie Marina Pérez Fontalvo  , Lorena Rocío Orozco Álvarez  , Abel Enrique Manjarres Guevara  , Michael Mario Vélez Lora  , Iván Alfredo De Ávila Consuegra
Published: June 2024

Primary biliary cholangitis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects the bile ducts, presenting a broad clinical spectrum characterized by cholestasis and the presence of antimitochondrial antibodies. This report describes the case of a young adult presenting with fever, musculoskeletal pain, and altered bowel habits, alongside markers of hepatocellular damage with a cholestatic pattern, but with negative antimitochondrial and antinuclear antibodies. A liver biopsy revealed findings consistent with cholangitis. This case underscores the importance of considering cholangitis in the differential diagnosis of patients with abnormal liver biochemistry tests showing a cholestatic pattern, even in the absence of specific immune serological markers.
A comprehensive review on Ricinus communis and its therapeutic utilization as medicinal herb
Authors: Neha  , Sharma Archna  , Devi S
Published: June 2024

Medicinal herbs possess a significant function in promoting human wellness, with herbal drugs flourishing tremendously over the past several centuries due to their continuous growth in developed as well as developing nations owing to its natural source and reduced consequences. Ricinus communis, often referred to as the castor oil plant or castor bean, is an herbaceous plant in the Euphorbiaceae family, possessing medicinal properties to address a wide range of health issues. This wide family comprises about 7,500 species and 300 genera, most of which are lowering plants. The castor plant offers traditional and therapeutic health benefits and its parts such as leaves, bark, seeds, flowers, and oil are valued for medicinal purposes. Castor oil, derived from the plant's seeds, finds application in Ayurvedic, homeopathic, unani, and allopathic medicine systems primarily as a laxative. Moreover, it exhibits a diverse range of medicinal properties including antimicrobial, pain-relieving, antioxidant, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, and many others. These effects are attributed to its rich phytoconstituents such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids and glycosides. The current research seeks to assess the distinctive pharmacological properties of Ricinus communis, its possible applications in herbal medicine, and its assessment for safety and efficacy.
Maxilla fracture: Medical therapy and surgical therapy by case report
Authors: Tubagus Pasca Faiz Ikram  , Ulul Azmi
Published: June 2024

Maxillofacial injuries, particularly maxilla fractures, can have significant implications for an individual's overall health and well-being, especially when they occur as a result of a work-related accident. In this study, we will explore the medical and surgical therapies available for maxilla fractures resulting from work-related accidents. The medical therapy options may include pain management, antibiotics to prevent infection, and possibly the use of nasal decongestants to ease breathing. On the other hand, surgical therapy may involve open reduction and internal fixation of the fractured bones, which aims to align the bone fragments and stabilize them with the use of specialized hardware. Furthermore, we will analyze the outcomes of these therapies, considering factors such as recovery time, functional and aesthetic results, and potential complications. This research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the available treatment options for maxilla fractures, ultimately contributing to the improvement of patient care and outcomes in the context of work-related injuries.
The Impact of Political Risk On Economic Growth in BRICS-T Countries: Quantile On Quantile Approach
Authors: Hoş Safa , Bağcı Buğra , Koç Özgür Emre
Published: June 2024

Political risk arises from uncertainties in relations arising in the political, social, and economic environment. These uncertainties directly affect the economic structures of countries. The aim of the study is to reveal the relationship between the political risks of BRICS-T (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and Turkey) countries and their economic growth rates in detail using the quantile-on-quantile regression approach. According to the findings of the study, the political risk index for BRICS-T countries usually weakens the economic growth rates of countries. It is seen that political risk has a negative effect on economic growth in small values of economic growth. In high values of economic growth, while small values of political risk do not have a negative effect on economic growth, it is seen that economic growth is weakly affected in regions where political risk is high.
Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: Atalay Şimşek Sidar
Published: June 2024

Öz: Ekonomik büyümenin ham maddelerinden biri olan enerji, sürdürülebilir büyüme hedefinin sağlanması noktasında dikkate alınması gereken bir konu olmuştur. Ekonomik büyüme gerçekleştirilirken ekolojik çevreye verilen zararın en aza indirilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu sebeple sürdürülebilir büyüme için yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının etkin ve verimli kullanımına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de 1995-2018 yılları arasında yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ile büyüme arasındaki nedensellik analizi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ilk olarak serilerin durağanlığını test etmek amacıyla bütün değişkenlere ait birim kök sınaması yapılmıştır. Optimal gecikme uzunluğunu belirlemek için bilgi kriteri kullanılmıştır. Vector AutoRegresif (VAR) modelinin kullanılıp kullanılmayacağı varsayım testleri uygulanmıştır. Bu çerçevede ilk varsayım olan otokorelasyon sorununun olmamasının tespiti için Otokorelasyon LM testi uygulanmıştır. İkinci varsayım olan değişen varyansın olmamasının analizi için White Heteroskedasticity testi kullanılmıştır. Varsayım testleri için son olarak parametre istikrar testi AR Roots testi ile sınanmıştır. VAR Granger Nedensellik testiyle de analize konu olan değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik sınaması yapılmıştır. VAR Granger Nedensellik testiyle, kısa dönemde, yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminden ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda Türkiye’de 1995-2018 yılları arasında büyüme hipotezinin geçerliliği söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla Türkiye’de geleneksel enerji kaynaklarının yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarıyla değiştirilmesine yönelik politikaların desteklenmesi önem arz etmektedir.
Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e Türk Milliyetçiliği ve Ulusal Güvenlik
Authors: Ak Hediye  Şirin , Zorba Bayraktar Hilal
Published: June 2024

Millet olma bilinci halkı bir arada tutan ve bir devletin devamlılığını sağlayan en önemli etkenlerden birisidir. Her ne kadar milliyetçilik akımı ilk defa bu topraklarda ortaya çıkmamış olsa da, özellikle I. ve II. Dünya Savaşları sonrasında önce Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda daha sonra da Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde kendisine oldukça derin bir yer edinmeyi başarabilmiştir. Özellikle batılılaşma hareketlerinin etkisiyle Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde milliyetçilik akımının izleri görülmeye başlamıştır. Bununla birlikte yeni kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin temel taşlarından biri de yine milliyetçilik olmuştur. Ancak tarihsel süreçte hem iç ve dış politika açısından hem de halk nezdinde milliyetçilik akımının etkileri değişiklik göstermektedir. Şüphesiz ki bu değişikliklerde dış politikada yaşanan gelişmelerin oldukça büyük bir etkisi bulunmaktadır. Nitekim bu çalışmada milliyetçilik akımı Osmanlı Devleti’ni nasıl etkiledi? Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulusunda nasıl bir rol oynadı? 21. yy’da nasıl bir süreçten geçiyor? ve milliyetçiliğin geçirdiği bu dönüşüm ulusal güvenlik bağlamında nasıl bir sonuç ortaya koymaktadır? sorularına yanıt aranmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Osmanlı Devleti’nden Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin son dönemine kadar milliyetçilik akımına hayat veren belli başlı düşünürlerin fikirlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye’nin sahip olduğu stratejik konum ve komşu ülkelerde yaşanan istikrarsızlıkların, son dönemde tıpkı Avrupa gibi Türkiye’de de milliyetçiliğin yükselişe geçmesine neden olduğu görülmüştür. Burada Türkiye’nin ulusal güvenlik kaygılarıyla hareket ettiği ve bu nedenle hem iç politikada hem de dış politikada daha milliyetçi bir tutum sergilediği söylenebilir.
Endüstri 4.0 Kapsamında Çay Ekonomisi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Aydınbaş Gökçen , Şimşek Orhan
Published: June 2024

Günümüz dijital dünyasının kazandırdığı eşsizlikler gün geçtikçe daha dikkat çekici bir boyut kazanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede yapay zekâ, nesnelerin interneti, otomasyon ve benzeri dijital dönüşüm yenilikleri; mühendislik, iktisat, işletme ve benzeri alanlarda ilgi uyandırmaktadır. Nitekim bu yeni nesil teknolojilerin tüm dünyada genel olarak sektörlerin tamamını etkilemesi kuvvetle muhtemeldir. Bu noktada tarım, ticaret, ulaştırma, turizm, eğitim ve benzeri pek çok sektörün Endüstri 4.0 ile dönüşümü gündeme gelmektedir. Yüzyıllardır tüm dünya ülkelerinde sevilen ve sıklıkla tüketilen bir içecek olan çayın üretimi belli başlı ülkelerde gerçekleştirilmektedir. Türkiye’de çay üretimi Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde yapılmaktadır. Nitekim iş potansiyelini en iyi şekilde değerlendirmek yalnızca bölgeye değil ülkeye de ekonomik anlamda büyük katkılar sunacaktır. Ayrıca çay fabrikaları özelinde Endüstri 4.0 yeni teknolojileri, bölge ve ülke ekonomisi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Akıllı fabrikaların gündeme geldiği bilgi çağında, çay fabrikalarında da birtakım dönüşümler yaşanması muhtemeldir. Çay; sağlık, gastronomi, turizm, işletmecilik, iktisat, üretim ve istihdam gibi pek çok alanı ilgilendiren multidisipliner bir konudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, iktisadi bir yaklaşım üzerinden bilgi çağında Endüstri 4.0’ı çay ekonomisi ile ilişkilendirerek incelemektir. Temelinde çalışmada, Endüstri 4.0 bağlamında akıllı fabrikalar ve sensör sistemlerinin çay ekonomisinde kalite, maliyet, verimlilik ve müşteri memnuniyeti açısından nasıl etki bırakacağı değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin, çay üretim süreçlerinde sürdürülebilirlik artırımına katkıda bulunacağı belirtilmiştir.
ANALISIS PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA PADA MATERI PERBANDINGAN BERDASARKAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN
Authors: Matuankotta Agnes , Laurens Theresia , Tamalene Hanisa
Published: June 2024

Problem solving analysis is the process of sorting or investigating a problem from complex to simple by paying attention to the rules and logical steps in order to find a solution to a problem using adequate understanding and knowledge, so that the problem being sorted or investigated can be resolved. well and correctly. Based on the results of the researcher's interview with one of the mathematics subject teachers in class VII of SMP Negeri 8 Ambon, it was found that during the learning process on comparative material, many students were able to work on questions but only the questions were the same as the examples given and explained by the teacher. The aim to be achieved in this research is to describe the process of student problem solving on comparative material based on the Newman procedure in class VII of SMP Negeri 8 Ambon. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research. This research describes the comparative problem solving process based on the Newman procedure. The subjects in this research were 2 students with the initials TK and JKL who were chosen with consideration, students answered all questions correctly based on problem solving indicators, and students who were able to communicate well and according to the considerations of teachers at the school. Based on the results of the problem solving test and interview results, it was found that both subjects were capable of solving problems according to the problem solving indicators
TATA KRAMA BERBICARA PESERTA DIDIK DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH SEBAGAI BENTUK PENERAPAN ELEMEN BERAKHLAK MULIA
Authors: Hanum Latifah , Tomasouw Jolanda , Marantika Juliaans E. R
Published: June 2024

Manners are regular appearance or behaviour in a good manner. Manners involve several aspects such as speaking, body movements, social relationships and others. Good manners must be applied in the living environment by anyone, including students. Students must be able to implement good manners. Examples include the application of good speaking etiquette between fellow students, students and educators at school, students and their parents at home and students and other people in the community. Implementing good speaking etiquette is an example of implementing elements of noble character in Pancasila Profile Education (PPP). One example of implementing good speaking etiquette among students at SMPN 4 Ambon is saying something wrong when meeting educators in the school environment. SMPN 4 Ambon is a school that has implemented anti-bullying and violence in its school environment
PENERAPAN DAN TANTANGAN DIMENSI BERNALAR KRITIS DAN KREATIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DAN SAINS IPA
Authors: Awan Ali , Rachman Gazali , Laurens Theresia , Sanders Rachel
Published: June 2024

Today's students must be able to optimize the dimensions of critical and creative reasoning abilities with the many digital-based learning resources that support this, especially to develop their abilities in Mathematics and Science subjects for students in class X-3 of SMP Negeri 1 Ambon, totalling 36 participants. This research aims to explore the application and challenges of critical and creative reasoning using qualitative methods with instruments like observation sheets. The research results show that most students are in good categories for the critical reasoning and creative dimensions. The critical reasoning dimension includes obtaining and processing information and ideas, analysing and evaluating reasoning, and reflecting on thought and thought processes that are in the good category. However, there is a need to improve the ability to make the right decisions. The creative dimension includes generating original ideas and producing original works and actions, which are also in the good category. However, there are challenges to increasing creative abilities to a higher level. This study also found that students' low basic abilities are the main obstacle in developing critical and creative reasoning dimensions of ability
PENGARUH AKTUALISASI DIRI DAN PENGHARGAAN TERHARAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KANTOR PENYIAR RRI AMBON
Authors: Chandra Felix , Tiana Sonia Bertha
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Aktualisasi Diri Dan Penghargaan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Kantor Penyiar RRI Ambon. Adapun populasi dari penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada Kantor Penyiar RRI Ambon, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah karyawan Kantor Penyiar RRI Ambon yang berjumlah 35 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda dengan pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Variabel aktualisasi diri berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja dan Variabel Penghargaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja
Desafios e estratégias para o aleitamento em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal: revisão integrativa/ Challenges and strategies for breastfeeding in neonatal intensive care units: integrative review/ Desafíos y estratégias para la lactancia materna en unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatales: revisión integradora
Authors: Neves Ana Cláudia Paiva Weigert , Dos Santos Goulart Giulia , Da Luz Emanuelli Mancio Ferreira , Greco Patricia Bitencourt Toscani
Published: June 2024

Objective: to identify the challenges faced by nursing mothers, newborns and family members and the strategies for breastfeeding newborns admitted to Brazilian neonatal intensive care units. Method: integrative review of the literature carried out in Scopus, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online and Base de Dados de Enfermagem, in July 2023. The search strategy used was “Breast Feeding” AND “Intensive Care Units” AND “Neonatal” OR “Newborn”. The organization and pre-analysis were developed in Rayyan®, and the studies were subjected to Thematic Content Analysis. Results: it was found that the challenges are multifactorial and include: damage to the bond between the mother and the newborn, newborn’s physiological immaturity, prematurity, low weight, clinical complications, surgical procedures, difficulties in breast milk expression, insufficient knowledge and psychological factors. The strategies point to ongoing health education, skin-to-skin contact, a multidisciplinary approach, the inclusion of family members in support groups, speech therapy assessment prior to breastfeeding and institutional spaces for health professionals to share experiences. Conclusion: care regarding breastfeeding, in the critical context evaluated, is longitudinal, multifactorial and encompasses care, teaching and management actions.
URAL-KUZBASS COAL AND METALLURGICAL BASE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Melnikov Nikita N.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the history of functioning of the metallurgical base of the Ural-Kuzbass during the Great Patriotic War. The author explains the mutual dependence of both regions. The ferrous metallurgy of the Urals and Kuzbass was able to dramatically increase the production of armaments by the second half of 1942. Before the war, local industry did not produce weapons or produced them in limited quantities. The sharp increase in military production was ensured by the reorientation of the region’s metallurgy towards the production of alloy steels and armour metal. The shortage of rolling stock forced to transfer limited transport resources in favour of coking needs for the Urals metallurgy. The Urals power industry had to give up Kuzbass and Karaganda coals and switch to local low-calorific fuel. The author analyses monthly plans for the production of armour plate at the USSR metallurgical plants and the production of tanks. He concludes that the Ural-Kuzbass industry played a leading role in the production of armour and tanks. The industrial and resource potential of the Ural-Kuzbass was limited. Therefore, the success was achieved by redistributing materials in favour of military production to the detriment of the development of civilian industry. This led to the depletion of the production base of the Ural-Kuzbass industry during the war period, but made it possible to establish mass production of a large number of armaments in a short period.
THE INHERITANCE OF IVAN EVDOKIMOVICH DEMIDOV: UFA ESTATE AND KAGINSKY FACTORIES
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Neklyudov Eugeny G. , Rodnov Mikhail I. ,   Institute of History, Language and Literature, Federal Research Center of the RAS
Published: June 2024

Based on the records of mining and civil institutions of the central and regional levels, the article traces dramatic history associated with the inheritance of the owner of the Kaginsky factories in the Urals, Ivan Evdokimovich Demidov (?–1823). He belonged to a famous entrepreneurial family’s junior branch, descending from Nikita Nikitich Demidov, and differed from other representatives of the family in that he lived not in the capital, but near his factories in provincial Ufa. An inventory of the property of the city estate, compiled after the death of the childless owner, gives an idea of the daily life of the factory owner and his wife, testifies to their condition, activities and hobbies. City property seized for debts and Demidov’s factories taken into custody became the object of claims of his numerous heirs — brothers, their children and even grandchildren. Part of the movable property of the city estate was sold at an auction in Ufa; the rest, apparently, was stored in the Demidov house that remained unsold and empty for many years. The fate of the factory part of the inheritance also turned out to be unenviable. Unable to agree on joint management, several heirs in 1830 sold their shares of ownership to A. I. Pashkov. However, this deal was soon declared illegal; instead of the owner’s, a state administration was established, which lasted until 1855, when the Kaginsky factories were also sold at public auction.
ETHNONYMIC NICKNAMES IN THE DIALECTS OF THE RUSSIAN NORTH
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Borisova Elizaveta O.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes individual nicknames formed from ethnonyms — names of peoples and ethnic communities. It is based on the materials of the Toponymic expedition collected on the territory of the Arkhangelsk, Vologda and Kostroma regions; most of the lexical facts are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The region called the Russian North is multiethnic, therefore, special attention is paid to the reflection of the ethnic composition of the territory in the nickname anthroponymy. The author identifies ethnonyms used as individual nicknames (the names of the indigenous peoples of the Russian North — chud’ (chukhna, chukhar’), zyr’ (zyryane), lop’ (lopari), cheremisy, korela, as well as kayvany; the names of the peoples mainly living in territories remote from the Russian North — Chinese, Japanese, Germans, Belarusians, Tatars, Greeks, etc.). Connotatively loaded ethnonyms — Gypsies and Jews — are considered separately. Motivational models implemented in ethnonymic nicknames are analyzed, based on the reasons given by informants for giving a person a specific nickname (ethnicity, contacts with a representative of a “foreign” ethnic group, participation in armed conflicts, character traits, etc.). The role of ethnic stereotypes in nickname anthroponymy is discussed. In conclusion, assumptions are made about the frequency of a number of anthroponyms in the nickname nomination, and the most productive models of the formation of ethnonymic nicknames are highlighted. Possible reasons for the formation of the ethnic diversity of anthroponyms are also considered (in total, more than 30 ethnonyms are used as individual nicknames).