bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STANDAR BELANJA (ASB) PADA PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN BELANJA BIMTEK DAN PELATIHAN
Authors: Manalu Ruth Gok Maria , Heriyanto Meyzi , Farida Lena
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Standard of Shopping (ASB) on Preparation of Bimtek and Training Budget. This study aims to analyze the ASB that can be applied to the preparation of Bimtek Activities and Training budget in SKPD and identify the factors that have not been applied ASB in the preparation of the budget by the Government of Pekanbaru City. The research was conducted by using quantitative and qualitative descriptive research method. The study population is all technical guidance and training activities. Objects studied is the amount of technical guidance and training budget as outlined in DPA SKPD. Technique of collecting secondary data is in the form of document and financial report of government of Pekanbaru City. Technique of simple regression data analysis. The results obtained by ASB model for Bimtek and Training budget are: Y = 16.741.628,67 + 680.493,02 X, Y is total budget, while X is cost driver. There is one activity with an unusual budget value that exceeds the maximum budget limit of Bimtek Package Regulation on Financial Management.
PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA
Authors: Febri Yuliani Abukari, Zaili Rusli,
Published: January 2025

Leadership Behavior, Work Motivation and Performance. The purpose of this studywas to determine and analyze the influence of leadership behavior and work motivation of schoolprincipals with teacher performance in State Junior High Schools in Tambang District, KamparRegency. This research was conducted on teachers at State Junior High Schools who served inTambang District with a population of 262 teachers, consisting of 7 schools with a sample of 149teachers. This research is quantitative research. Data collection techniques are interviews, anddocumentation. Analysis of multiple regression data. The results showed that the leadershipbehavior and work motivation of school principals had a significant effect on the performance ofteachers in state junior high schools in Tambang Subdistrict, Kampar District, with a percentage of65.2% and the remaining 34.8% influenced by other variables not included in this regressionmodel. Based on linear regression Y = 62,690 + 0,131 Leadership Behavior + 0,444 WorkMotivation + e shows that the variable that most influences on teacher performance is workmotivation variable which is 60.7% and leadership behavior variable is only 57.6%.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Febri Yuliani Selvi Rianti, Zaili Rusli,
Published: January 2025

Quality of Public Services. This study aims to determine and analyze the quality ofpublic services in the Office of Population and Civil Registry of Pelalawan Regency. This type ofresearch is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study wereemployees who served and the people served. The results of the study concluded that the tangibledimensions that have indicators of appearance, comfort, convenience, and use of assistive deviceshave been applied, but there are indicators that have not been fully implemented, namely regardingthe convenience of service places. The reliability dimension which has indicators of accuracy,clear service standards, abilities, and expertise has been applied, but there are indicators that havenot worked as expected by the community, namely regarding employee expertise in using serviceaids. The dimension of responsiveness which has indicators responding, fast, precise, careful,timely and responding to complaints from service users has been implemented, this dimension is inaccordance with the wishes of the community proven because there are no complaints from serviceusers regarding indicators in the dimension of responsiviness. The assurance dimension that hasindicators of timely guarantees and guarantees of cost certainty has been implemented inaccordance with the wishes of the community. This is proven because there are no complaintsfrom service users regarding indicators in the assurance dimension. The empathy dimension thathas an indicator of prioritizing the interests of service users, friendly manners, non-discriminatory,and respectful has been implemented, but there are indicators that have not been running accordingto the expectations of the public namely regarding the unfriendliness of service employees inserving service users. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of public services in theDepartment of Population and Civil Registry of Pelalawan Regency are the lack of employeeresources and the lack of infrastructure.
PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI SEKSI TELEKOMUNIKASI PSO BEA CUKAI TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN
Authors: Wisnusaputra Ferdiansyah , Bimo Bintoro Aryo
Published: January 2025

Pelayanan publik bagi instansi pemerintah merupakan bentuk cerminan dari suatu periode pemerintahan itu sendiri. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas penerapan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik terhadap kualitas layanan publik dari Seksi Telekomunikasi di Pangkalan Sarana Operasi Bea dan Cukai Tanjung Balai Karimun yang berada di Kabupaten Karimun, Kepulauan Riau. Pendekatan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian berdasarkan jawaban kuesioner, pengamatan (observasi), dan telaah pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan metode deskriptif serta inferensial dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik akan menghasilkan kualitas layanan yang baik terutama pada Seksi Telekomunikasi dimana diperoleh nilai r square adjusted sebesar 0,689. Bahwa antara variabel penerapan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (X) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan layanan sebesar 68,9%. Sedangkan nilai persentase sebesar 33,1% menjadi nilai persentase yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Implementation Of Informatics In Improving The Quality Of Learning
Authors: Rooroh Betsi , Pairunan Toban Tiku , Kaseke Marchya , Devia Anjani Ni Made , Inaku Fauzy Ahmad , Makapedua Alfiando
Published: January 2025

The integration of informatics in education has been pivotal in improving the quality of learning by providing personalized, flexible, and efficient learning experiences. This research aims to explore the impact of informatics tools, such as digital platforms, adaptive learning technologies, and data analytics, on teaching and learning outcomes. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the study involved a needs assessment, tool development, pilot testing, and continuous evaluation. Data was collected through surveys, interviews, and performance metrics to analyze the effectiveness of informatics in educational settings. The findings reveal that informatics facilitates personalized learning paths, enabling students to progress at their own pace, which enhances engagement and retention. Adaptive technologies provide real-time feedback and tailored content, addressing individual learning needs effectively. Moreover, data-driven insights empower educators to make informed decisions and intervene proactively to support students. The implementation of these tools has also streamlined administrative tasks, allowing educators to focus more on instructional quality. This study concludes that informatics significantly improves learning outcomes, operational efficiency, and inclusivity in education. However, challenges such as ensuring equitable access to technology, providing adequate training for educators, and addressing data privacy concerns must be tackled to optimize the benefits. The implications of this research emphasize the need for continued investment in technological infrastructure and professional development to sustain advancements in educational quality
Students’ Perception on The Utilization of Google Classroom in Studying English Writing Skill
Authors: Huljannah Annisa Mifta , Kamaruddin Abd. , Dewi Anjar Kusuma
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the present research is to find out the real fact of the students’ perception on the utilization of Google Classroom in the teaching of writing skill. This research is a qualitative design. The subject of the research was the Second Semester of Grade Eleventh students of Madani Senior High School that consisted of 33 participants. The participants were selected by purposive sampling. The data were collected using interview and analyzed using Likert Scale. The researcher found that there were four category of students’ perceptions toward the dimension of Google Classroom in Teaching Writing Skill in which the students were mostly agree with; (1) the average students’ response to the use of Google Classroom is 75, 8 % of the total number of students, (2) the average students’ response to the use of Google Classroom in the teaching of writing skill is 75, 8% of the total number of students, (3) the average students response to the impact of the using of Google Classroom in teaching writing skill is 69, 7% of the total number of students, and (d) the average students’ response related to their satisfactory toward the use of Google Classroom in the teaching Writing Skill is 69, 7% of the total number of students. It means that the students have positive response toward the use of Google Classroom platform in teaching and learning English. It implies that the use of the Google Classroom platform to teach Writing Skill is enable students to have good motivation in studying writing skill.
A Short-Term Prediction Model for the Number of Registered Motor Vehicles Using Facebook Prophet Forecasting Approach
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Mines and Technology (Ghana), Boye Paul , Ziggah Yao Yevenyo ,   Faculty of Mineral Resources Technology, Department of Geomatic Engineering, University of Mines and Technology (Ghana), Agyarko Kofi ,   Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Mines and Technology (Ghana)
Published: January 2025

Accurate prediction of the total annual number of motor vehicles to be registered in a country is very important to the government because it will help Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA) policymakers to put good road safety measures in place to make their work successful. This study assessed four standard empirical time series methods for the prediction of the total number of motor vehicles to be registered. The evaluated methods were Facebook Prophet, grey, SARIMA, and ARIMA. In developing the time series model, 70% of the data set obtained from DVLA of Ghana was used and the remaining 30% was used to validate the model’s forecasting adequacy. The robustness of the Facebook Prophet, grey, SARIMA, and ARIMA was assessed using Normalised Root Mean Square Error (NRMSE), Correlation Coefficient (R), Variance Accounted For (VAF), and Performance Index (PI). The analytical results revealed that the Facebook Prophet time series model had the best results with the lowest NRMSE (0.2176) and highest R (0.8229), VAF (66.6475%), and PI (1.1260) values. The study concluded that the Facebook Prophet forecasting approach could be useful to vehicle licensing authority managers and policymakers to give accurate and timely information on future projections of the number of motor vehicles to be registered.
Dynamic Reconfiguration Scheme of PV Arrays to Achieve Stable Output Voltage under Partial Shading Conditions
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Control Engineering, Northern Technical University, Kirkuk, Iraq., Hamad Omar Shakir , Ghadhban Ahmed Mohammed ,   Department of Electronics and Control Engineering, Northern Technical University, Kirkuk, Iraq., Khudhair Ali Sabah ,   Department of Electronics and Control Engineering, Northern Technical University, Kirkuk, Iraq., Siddiq Abdulrahman Ikram ,   Department of Electronics and Control Engineering, Northern Technical University, Kirkuk, Iraq.
Published: January 2025

Photovoltaic (PV) arrays are widely recognized as a significant source of clean and renewable electricity. However, they are susceptible to unavoidable non-uniform partial shading (PS) caused by factors such as clouds, buildings, and dust. PS leads to issues like hot spots, mismatch losses, and degradation of output power. Dynamic reconfiguration is a commonly used method to mitigate the effects of PS, where the interconnection of PV panels is modified based on shading conditions to maximize output. Dynamic reconfiguration techniques typically involve the use of sensors, programmable controllers, and switch matrices to achieve optimal operation. However, these approaches often suffer from system complexity and scalability limitations. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an automatic dynamic reconfiguration scheme that leverages the irradiation activity of PV panels to control their interconnection. A modular building block is introduced. These building blocks enable hierarchical interconnection of PV arrays, eliminating the need for a programmable microcontroller and associated circuitry, thus reducing complexity and cost. Furthermore, the hierarchical design facilitates easy scaling and expansion of the system. The effectiveness of the proposed reconfiguration scheme has been verified through both simulation and analytic results.
A Case of Candida-Associated Intestinal Perforation in a 16-Month Old Child: A Rare Complication of Gastroenteritis with Fatal Outcome
Authors:   Delta State University Abraka, Nigeria, Ogheneakpobor Efe Ubogun , Chidinma Ntugba Joy ,   Delta State University Abraka, Nigeria, Chinaza Adigwe Augustina ,   Zaporozhye state medical and pharmaceutical university, Zaporozhye, Ukraine, Oghenevwede Reuben Stephen ,   Delta State University Abraka, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) remains a leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide, predominantly caused by viral, bacterial, or protozoal infections. However, rarely, AGE can be caused by fungus and can result in severe complications, such as intestinal perforation. We report a rare case in a preschool aged child with fatal outcome.

Case presentation: This case report describes a 16-month-old Nigerian girl presenting with acute watery diarrhea, vomiting, and fever. Despite supportive management, including fluid resuscitation, antibiotics, and probiotics, her condition deteriorated, with progressive abdominal distension and desaturation. Abdominal X-ray revealed intestinal perforation, and stool culture identified Candida species as the etiologic agent. Unfortunately, delayed antifungal therapy and surgical intervention led to a fatal outcome.

Conclusion: This case highlights Candida as a rare but life-threatening cause of intestinal perforation in immunocompetent children. It underscores the importance of early diagnosis identification and judicious use of antimotility agents in managing AGE. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for fungal gastroenteritis in cases of persistent or worsening symptoms.
Efforts to Increase the Quantity and Quality of Tejakula Tangerines and Control of Unjuicy Fruit with Different Fertilization Packages
Authors:   Student of Agroecotechnology Master Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Wigunanda I Wayan Surya Aditya , Rai I Nyoman ,   Agronomy and Horticulture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Mayadewi Ni Nyoman Ari ,   Agronomy and Horticulture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Wijana I Gede ,   Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

The results showed that the fertilization package treatment with Cow Manure Organic Fertilizer + AB MIX Kryptonium + Mycorrhizal Biofertilizer + Probiotic Liquid Organic Fertilizer gave the lowest percentage of the number and weight of unjuicy fruits and gave the highest value on the number and weight of harvested fruits per tree, edible portion, fruit pulp color, fruit water content and fruit pulp moisture content when compared to other treatments. This treatment gave the lowest number and weight of unjuicy fruits which were 1.82% and 4.09% respectively and much lower than the percentage of the number and weight of unjuicy fruits in the control which were 9.11% and 22.08% respectively. In addition, this treatment also gave the highest number and weight of harvested fruits per tree, 259.63 fruits and 32.31 kg respectively, or an increase of 69.19% and 70.97% compared to the control with the number and weight of harvested fruits per tree, 80.00 fruits and 9.38 kg respectively. Fruit moisture content and pulp moisture content in this treatment were significantly higher than the control with values of 89.22% and 91.05%, respectively.
Social Skills, Use of Socio-Digital Networks and Perception of General Health in Mexican Border University Students
Authors: Valles Alberto Castro-
Published: January 2025

University students on Mexico's north-central border continue their vocational training activities at higher education institutions just over three years into the COVID-19 pandemic. Various studies indicated health effects in this period, mainly with considerable increases in anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, somatic symptoms, social dysfunction and tobacco or substance use in the face of confinement and little social contact of young people, even considering the advent of virtuality and social networks. The variable development of social skills in the forms of communication and conflict resolution has been a relevant factor in the post-pandemic period, identifying needs for analysis that enable adjustments in psychosocial support for the youth population. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between the social skills and the perception of general health of 138 university students through a non-probabilistic sampling by voluntary subjects with informed consent. Three validated instruments of social skills, general health and anxiety were applied with a cross-sectional non-experimental quantitative methodology with statistical correlation analyses. The perception of general health symptoms such as depression, somatization, and social dysfunction was associated with the social skills and anxiety of college students.
Pilates as Low – Impact Exercise: Improved Health Related Fitness and Functional Lung Capacity
Authors:   Biomedical Science Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 20155, Indonesia, Laoli Yoel Andara Putra , Machrina Yetty ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 20155, Indonesia, Tarigan Amira ,   Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 20155, Indonesia, Lumongga Fitriani ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 20155, Indonesia, Siregar Jelita ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 20155, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Physical activity is any form of physical movement that requires the expenditure of energy produced by the body, such as activities carried out during work and daily activities. Lack of regular physical activity increases the risk of non-communicable diseases such as decreased cardiopulmonary capacity, muscle strength and endurance in activity, flexibility, and decreased immunity. Exercise is a form of physical activity that is structured and performed with goals such as improving fitness, health, or physical performance. Physical activity includes any form of body movement that involves muscle contraction and energy expenditure, whether done formally as usual sports activities. Researchers conducted sports activities in the form of Pilates exercises. Pilates exercise is a mind-body exercise that focuses on stability, flexibility, strength, muscle control, posture and breathing. Exercise can be mat-based. Pilates exercise can produce statistically significant improvements in abdominal endurance, muscle flexibility, and endurance of the human body. The benefits of Pilates exercise can increase the strength of the heart and lung muscles, increase flexibility and fitness, improve immunity and can improve posture correction. The aim of this study was to know the impact of pilates exercise to health related fitness and lung capacity.
Ophthalmic Complications Associated with the Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block: The Cases of Diplopia, Amaurosis, Mydriasis, and Ptosis
Authors:   Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Lebanese University, Aoun Georges , Sultan Rasha ,   Private Dental Practice, Hasbaya, Lebanon, Sharrouf Wissam ,   Instructor, Department of Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Lebanese University
Published: January 2025

Inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) is widely used for performing painless intraoral treatments. In rare cases, ophthalmic complications (OCs) such as diplopia, amaurosis, mydriasis, ptosis, etc., may occur. Despite being uncommon and usually transient, OCs may lead to stressful situations, and dentists should be aware of them in order to prevent them. The aim of this review is to highlight these OCs related to the IANB.
Concept Analysis of Self-Care for Diabetic Melitus Patients
Authors:   Student of the Nursing Doctoral Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia., Diani Noor , Nurachmah Elly ,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia., Martha Evie ,   Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a significant public health problem, with a predicted increase in the number of patients in Indonesia reaching 28.6 million by 2045. Diabetes self-care is important to prevent complications and improve patients' quality of life. This analysis aims to clarify the concept of diabetes self-care and its activities in patients with diabetes mellitus. The methods used include literature searches in various databases to define diabetes self-care and analyses of attributes, case examples, and consequences of self-care practices. Results showed that diabetes self-care involves a healthy diet, physical activity, blood sugar monitoring, and medication adherence. Implications for practice emphasize the importance of self-care management education for diabetes patients to improve glycemic control and prevent complications, as well as the need for support from health professionals and families in the process of managing this disease.
Representação institucional de cooperativas minerais da Amazônia Legal
Authors:   , Ramalho Tamires Santos
Published: January 2025

Diante da crescente demanda por formalização no setor de extração artesanal de minério e ouro no Brasil, o Estado priorizou o modelo cooperativo para autorizações de lavra garimpeira. Em busca de maior representatividade política e visibilidade para as atividades legalizadas, houve um movimento para criar estruturas mais verticalizadas nas cooperativas, representadas por Federações. Assim, essa dissertação analisa o processo de constituição e organização das Federações de cooperativas minerais, situadas na Amazônia Legal, compreendendo o seu papel representativo, além de descrever os ganhos e desafios que essas organizações apresentam. A metodologia caracteriza-se como teórico-empírica, do tipo exploratória-descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, métodos documental e estudo de caso. As unidades de análise foram feitas com 10 entrevistas com oito diferentes instituições, compreendendo Federações, OCE, Secretaria Estadual de Mineração e OCEs. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio do processo de triangulação: levantamento documental, como leis, regimentos, resoluções, relatórios, decretos, estatutos sociais das federações e relatórios técnicos, além de entrevistas com os atores sociais envolvidos nas federações. Para analisar os dados, utilizou-se da técnica análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apresentados permitem compreender que a constituição de Federações é um processo recente. Foram identificadas até julho de 2024, cinco Federações distribuídas nos estados do Pará, Mato Grosso, Maranhão e Amapá. A constituição foi o resultado de uma articulação política entre as cooperativas minerais devido a criação acelerada de cooperativas durante o período de 2019 a 2021 sobretudo na região Norte do país, compreendendo os estados da Amazônia Legal. Ainda sendo um setor que carece de atenção sobre suas particularidades e enfrentando críticas da mídia, um dos maiores benefícios da constituição das federações minerais e para o setor é o fortalecimento da identidade e maior visibilidade e representação das singulares, que melhoraram seu relacionamento com possíveis investidores e comunidades. Conclui-se que o trabalho das Federações é uma importante alternativa de formalização da atividade garimpeira, além de garantir maior capacidade de negociação com organização de cooperativas e órgãos de representação do cooperativismo e de fiscalização da mineração. Palavras-chave: cooperativismo mineral; garimpo; federação; representatividade; amazônia legal
Study on Challenges of Peer Influence Among Adolescents
Authors: Mrs. R. Kumudha
Published: January 2025

This paper seeks to research the difficulties facing students in interaction with peers, especially how peer pressure impacts their conduct, learning achievement and their psychological well-being. Employing a mixed-methods approach with structured questionnaires and semi structured interviews, the study assesses the level of peer influence on vulnerability to negatives such as risk-taking behaviors, poor academic performance, and increased rates of emotional disturbances. The study embraced 100 adolescents of between 13 and 18 years and employed stratified random sampling on school going youths. According to the researchers the results show that peer pressure plays a huge role in influencing the adolescents' decision-making process which most of the time puts them at risk. Interventions on what should be done involve advice to adolescent social work on how to empower them not to be influenced negatively by peers.
Non-Verbal Components of Speech and Their Role in Intercultural Communication
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Beisembayeva S. , Matibaeva R. ,   International Islamic Academy, Aidarkhanova К. ,   Narkhoz University
Published: January 2025

This article presents some results of the research within the framework of the
project on the topic "Intercultural competence of a university teacher and its impact on improving
the competitiveness of higher education in Kazakhstan". The authors of the article analyzed various
aspects of intercultural communication. The article is devoted to the study of the paralinguistic
aspect of intercultural communication, which consists in determining the role of non-verbal means
of speech in intercultural interaction. The article considered such non-verbal means of speech as: paraverbal components (rhythm, intonation, etc.), elements of kinesics (gestures, facial expressions,
poses), elements of proxemics (space, time, etc.). The importance of taking into account
intercultural differences when using them in speech is revealed. The authors provide examples of
non-verbal means of communication from the works of Kazakh writers, trace their coincidences and
differences in form and semantics with non-verbal means of other cultures, reflect the moments of
their misinterpretation, which once again proves the need for their systematic study. The authors
believe that knowledge of the national and cultural specifics of non-verbal components of
communication is necessary for the formation of intercultural competence in the training of teachers
in Kazakh universities.
From the Experience of Inventory of the Vocabulary of the Lost Turkic Language
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center named after Sh. Shayakhmetov, Abdikarim N. , Khavay К. ,   Ordu University
Published: January 2025

The article describes how the Turkic khoton Ethnos living in the western region of
Mongolia, who have forgotten their native language, found themselves in this region, the meaning
of the khoton ethnonym and a review of research on them. At present, the languages of the khotons
have fallen into disuse and disappeared, becoming themselves a Mongolian-speaking community.
Nevertheless, information has been preserved in the minds of the people that they are descendants
of the Turks and that their ancestors spoke a language different from the Mongols. In this regard,
there are also remnants of household lexicology.
The Customs and culture of the khotons differ from the Mongolian peoples. According to
religious beliefs, it adheres to the Sunni branch of Islam, but in everyday life, elements of
Witchcraft and Buddhism, Lamaism are also used in parallel. A group of texts spoken during
Muslim rituals have been preserved orally. Due to the restrictions of atezim, which prevailed in
socialist countries from the beginning of the twentieth century, the prayers of the khotons –
“Moldoo Naryn halleg” (the word of the mullahs) – were secretly passed from father to son. The
text in the mouth has undergone an unrecognizable change, “broken”. These texts have not been
studied and analyzed by researchers, they have reached the present day under the heading
“incomprehensible texts”.
The article describes the first experience of compiling a dictionary using all possible sources
of a lost language in such a state. The focus will be on identifying and typing individual hotonic
lexemes, maximizing its lexical series, and this process will be analyzed with concrete evidence.
Comparative Pedagogical Analysis of the System of Higher Education in Kazakhstan and Turkey
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Alptekin Z. , Zholdasbekova K.A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Eshenkulova D. ,   Miras University
Published: January 2025

A comparative pedagogical analysis of the higher education system of Turkey and Kazakhstan was carried out. The similarity of transformational components in the structure of the higher education system of these countries was carefully observed. In these countries, the higher education system consists of 3 main degrees: Bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees. The study conditions are similar. Due to the uniqueness of each system, there are many unique components in the Kazakh education system. The essence of the formation of these countries is the way of development, the implementation of the plan, the recognition of progress and the creation of an ideal future. The main focus is that these countries need professionally trained and qualified professionals, as they need to develop their economy.

If we consider the education system of developed countries, then we can conclude that this system is a fully decommunized multi-stage, including the post-graduate sphere of Education, which has differences in the individual of direct contact between these stages.

Conducting a comparative analysis of the educational systems of different countries, the problem of decommunization of the relationship between attracting significant investments in higher education and subsequent results is considered.

As a result of the analysis of regulatory legal acts and scientific literature, strategies for improving higher education in the international education system were identified.The features of the higher education system of Kazakhstan were identified, the main trends and principles of its improvement were identified.The stages of formation and development of the Turkish higher education system were identified and compared.
Developing Students’ Creativity through Teaching Folklore Genres
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Zhapisheva G.K. , Adiyeva P.M. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2025

The authors of the article addresses the issues of productive organization of the educational process and training aimed at the development of student's creative abilities through teaching folklore genres. Current issues are investigated and fresh ideas are proposed concerning the potential of information perception, creative abilities, and quality educational research in terms of time requirements. The folklore genre, while highlighting the characteristics of contemporary generations, is a vast information channel that supports systematic learning and deepens students' understanding.

Thus, while emphasizing that metacognition is a source, the paper also shows that it can serve as the basis for creative inquiry and enhancement of students' functional literacy. Considering the age-specific characteristics of students in grades 5-8, developmental teaching methods and educational paradigms are reviewed alongside practice outcomes. Psychological and pedagogical aspects of teaching folklore genres are explored, and, in addition to the assimilation of knowledge, attention is given to the deep cognition of the educational value and significance of the literary heritage of the people. The role of the values embedded in folklore genres in developing students' creativity and personal qualities is highlighted.

The authors reflects on the importance of pedagogical skills and quality instruction in teaching folklore works, which are a valuable source of national culture. In the era of globalization, this contributes to students not only gaining a deep understanding of their national culture but also promoting it and recognizing it alongside the best examples of world culture. In this aspect, the main goal is to teach folklore genres, instilling their values across generations, and sharing insights into productive experiences achieved in this direction. This aligns with the demands of the time. The article, based on a new approach to teaching folklore genres and its findings, can serve as a foundation for guiding research on the study of folklore and literature for future subject specialists.
La correcta identificación del daño sanitario como premisa para obtener su reparación: viejos paradigmas, nuevas soluciones
Authors: GALLARDO CASTILLO MARÍA JESÚS
Published: January 2025

Dos son los requisitos básicos que sustentan toda reclamación
patrimonial y que condicionan una respuesta favorable a su pretensión indemnizatoria:
la existencia misma del daño y su correcta identificación, lo que no siempre
es tarea sencilla puesto que la legislación no ofrece pautas al respecto y la
jurisprudencia lo hace de forma dispar y no siempre con criterios uniformes. Especialmente
compleja resulta esta tarea de identificación del daño en los casos de
omisión del consentimiento informado, en las acciones wrongful, en la doctrina
de pérdida de oportunidad y en el daño desproporcionado. En este trabajo se tratará
de localizar y de dar respuesta y solución a las abundantes dificultades que se
generan en estos casos y con ello facilitar la articulación de las reclamaciones en
esta materia, que con frecuencia ven rechazadas sus pretensiones indemnizatorias
por la complejidad en el entendimiento y aplicación práctica de estas figuras.

Ondarearen arloko erreklamazio guztietan oinarrizko baldintza
bi bete behar dira, kalte-ordaina jasotzeko uzia aldekoa izan dadin: kaltea egotea
eta ondo identifikatzea, baina batzuetan ez da zeregin erraza, legeriak ez duelako
horri buruzko jarraibiderik ematen eta jurisprudentzian modu desberdinetan egin
delako, ez beti irizpide uniformeak erabiliz. Bereziki konplexua izango da kaltea
identifikatzea baimen informaturik ez dagoenean, wrongful egintzetan, aukera galtzeko
doktrinan eta neurriz kanpoko kaltean. Kasu horietan sortzen diren zailtasun
ugariak aurkitu eta horiei erantzuna eta konponbidea eman nahi zaie lan honetan,
gaiari buruzko erreklamazioak errazago antolatu ahal izateko. Izan ere, askotan,
kalte-ordainak jasotzeko uziak baztertu egiten dira zaila delako figura horiek ulertzea
eta praktikan jartzea.

There are two basic requirements that underpin any claim for
damages and that condition a favourable response to the claim for compensation:
the existence of the damage itself and its correct identification, which is not
always a simple task since the legislation does not offer guidelines in this respect
and the case law does so in a disparate manner and not always with uniform
criteria. This task of identifying the damage is particularly complex in cases of
omission of informed consent, in wrongful actions, in the doctrine of loss of
opportunity and in disproportionate damage. This work will attempt to locate and
provide answers and solutions to the many difficulties that arise in these cases
and thus facilitate the articulation of claims in this area, which often see their
claims for compensation rejected due to the complexity in the understanding and
practical application of these figure.
Beyond Immunuhistochemistry: Molecular Insights Into Round Cell Soft Tissue Tumors
Authors: Madoori Prashanth Kumar , Tejavat Sujatha
Published: January 2025

Round cell soft tissue tumors (RCSTTs) are a diverse group of aggressive malignancies that share overlapping clinical, morphological, and immunohistochemical features, posing significant diagnostic challenges. Recent advances in molecular pathology have revolutionized the understanding and classification of these tumors by identifying tumor-specific genetic alterations. This review highlights the role of molecular insights in complementing histopathology and immunohistochemistry to achieve precise diagnosis, risk stratification, and therapeutic decision-making. Key subtypes, including Ewing sarcoma, CIC- and BCOR-rearranged sarcomas, alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, desmoplastic small round cell tumor, and extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma, are discussed with emphasis on their molecular signatures and clinical significance. The advent of techniques such as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and next-generation sequencing (NGS) has enabled detection of genetic fusions and aberrations critical for tumor identification and targeted therapies. Integration of molecular pathology with traditional diagnostic approaches is essential for improving diagnostic accuracy, prognostication, and therapeutic strategies, paving the way for personalized medicine in the management of RCSTTs. Full form of ABBREVIATIONS are provided at the end.
Drug Utilisation Pattern of Antimicrobial Agents Prescribed for Urinary Tract Infection in Geriatric Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Retrospective Study
Authors: R S H Velavan , Chaitra S R , R P Nayak
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Drug utilisation studies may lead to several perspectives such as the correct usage of drugs and appropriateness of drug utilisation. Prescription indicators are used to assess the effectiveness of healthcare practitioners in several critical characteristics connected to drug usage. Objectives: 1. To determine the most commonly prescribed antimicrobial agents for treating UTI in Geriatric patients.2. To analyse prescriptions in comparison with WHO prescribing indicators. Methods: All the cases of UTI in geriatric patients with positive urine culture report in the past 6 months (Feb 2023 –July 2023) were included and it was a complete enumeration study. Discrete variables and Categorical variables were represented by percentage. Continuous variables were expressed in mean ± SD. Result: Total of 70 geriatric patients with UTIs were enrolled in the study. Of these male Patients were 31 (44.28%) and female Patients were 39 (55.71%). No of antibiotics per Prescription was 1.97± 1.43. Approximately 40.54% of medications were prescribed using their generic names. About 79.27% of medications were prescribed from the NLEM. 62.16% of drugs were prescribed by injection. systemic hypertension (67.74%) was observed in the majority of UTI patients. Piperacillin + Tazobactam were the most prescribed antibiotics. Duration of hospital stay was 10.22±6.71 days. Conclusion: By addressing these findings, we can enhance the pharmacological management of UTIs in geriatric populations, leading to improved patient outcomes and quality of care.
A Study of Clinical Profile of Patients Presenting with Topical Corticosteroid Induced Facial Dermatoses
Authors: Hosthota Abhineetha , Chandan BC , Chitturi Bhargavi , Nilofer Afreena , Ramesh Ankitha , Bharti Abhishek
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The injudicious use of Topical corticosteroid (TC) over the face has resulted in various complications, encountered day to day. Indian market is flooded with more than 18 different steroid molecules. Methodology: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 170 patients at a tertiary care centre. A pre-structured proforma was used to collect socio-demographic details of the subjects with facial dermatoses due to TC misuse for more than 2 weeks. Results: The commonest age group affected was 20-21 years (78.2%) with mostly females (70.6%). Frequent indication for application of TC was melasma (50.0%), Acne (24.1%) and others. Subjects (40.6%) brought a combination of TCs over the counter as a suggestion from friends & relatives. Cutaneous findings of TSDF were exacerbation of pre-existing melasma (41.2%). Conclusion: The results of this study underline the need of strict laws. Futher, awareness creation among patients and primary care physicians should be given prime importance to prevent the epidemic.
PENGGUNAAN TIKTOK DALAM MEMBINA PERSONALITI JENAMA POLITIK: KAJIAN KES SANUSI MD NOR
Authors: Che Mohamad Amira Suraini , Ismail Syamsyul Anuar
Published: January 2025

Dalam era digital, media sosial seperti TikTok berperanan penting dalam membina personaliti politik. Populariti yang diraih oleh Menteri Besar Kedah, Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor melalui TikTok semasa Pilihan Raya Negeri (PRN) Kedah 2023 membuktikan kekuatan platform ini dalam membina jenama politik. Kajian ini menggunakan kerangka Teori Personaliti Jenama Aaker untuk meneliti bagaimana kandungan TikTok Sanusi membentuk personaliti jenama politiknya dalam kalangan netizen. Analisis kandungan terhadap komen video-video TikTok Sanusi mendapati dimensi keikhlasan paling dominan, diikuti oleh keterujaan, kecekapan, kecanggihan, dan kelasakan. Kajian ini menegaskan bahawa pengurusan TikTok secara strategik dapat membentuk personaliti jenama politik yang berkesan. Penyelidikan ini dihadkan kepada tempoh PRN Kedah 2023 dan mencadangkan kajian lanjutan untuk menyelidik kesan jangka panjang penggunaan TikTok dalam politik.
THE COMMUNICATION GAPS HINDERING SALESPERSON’S COMMUNICATION SUCCESS
Authors: Omar Nuredayu , Nurdin Nur Aida
Published: January 2025

The sale of products in physical stores has been greatly supported by the sale of products through live streaming on social media sites. Nowadays, prospective customers are exhibiting heightened scrutiny when making purchases. Therefore, this study aims to explore the communication factors that hinder the buying and selling process between salespeople and their potential customers, whether it's through physical or online channels. The study involved in-depth interviews with 14 students and graduates of Universiti Utara Malaysia. The interviews were conducted face-to-face, via phone calls on WhatsApp, and using the GMeet platform. The study revealed three main themes: interpersonal communication in relationship building, non-verbal communication, and product-related messages. There were nine sub-themes related to interpersonal communication failures in building relationships, which include unfriendliness, and inability to control emotions. As for non-verbal communication, six sub-themes revealed the salesperson's inadequacy in demonstrating communication skills, including immodest clothing, and failure to maintain appropriate distance. The last emerging theme was ineffective product-related messages, including insufficient business communication aids, and messages unrelated to sales products. The findings of this study can help salespeople improve their communication skills, ultimately enhancing their ability to connect with customers and achieve communication success in a sales context.
AUGMENTED REALITY AND SHORT VIDEOS: TRANSFORMING MUSEUM EXPERIENCES FOR VISITORS
Authors: Anuar Aziz Fakhrul , Husni Husniza , Nordin Noradila , Suhairy Muhammad Syafiq , Siambaton Mhd. Zulfansyuri , Ahmad Jasni
Published: January 2025

Augmented Reality (AR) has been increasingly popular to be used in museums as it can bring static displays to life, making historical exhibits more interactive, especially to cater to the vibrant younger generations. To narrate history, the use of AR coupled with short videos can be seen as an innovative strategy to attract visitors and engage them with rich historical events that are related to certain artifacts or displays. Such implementation allows for an interactive and immersive experience, enabling visitors to engage with artifacts and exhibits in ways that extend beyond traditional museum visits. Together, both AR and short videos offer a versatile medium to convey narratives, showcase expert insights, and present behind-the-scenes content. In this paper, the case of the Kota Kuala Kedah Museum, which has successfully implemented AR with short videos as its content, is analyzed. The impact of AR implementation on the museum's ability to attract and retain visitors, particularly in making historical narratives more accessible and engaging, is evaluated. The findings indicate that when used thoughtfully, AR and short videos increase foot traffic and deepen the exhibits' educational impact on visitors, making them more aware of what actually happened at the location hundreds of years back. For this, an interview was conducted with 15 visitors who experienced the AR features, and then content analysis was used to analyze the information. The findings reveal that AR manages to increase the interaction and immersion significantly, allowing the visitors to be more connected to exhibits. In this case, we can conclude that AR was particularly effective in improving the understanding of complex historical events by providing an interactive learning experience. However, technical issues such as glitches and usability challenges were noted, indicating the need for more seamless technology implementation. Nonetheless, this paper highlights the potential of AR to complement traditional exhibits while also emphasizing the importance of balancing digital and physical elements to maximize visitor satisfaction and educational value.
Description of Cruzia sanjuanensis sp. nov. (Cosmocercoidea: Kathlaniidae) in the tortoise Chelonoidis chilensis (Testudines: Testudinidae) in the province of San Juan, Argentina
Authors: González-Rivas Cynthia J. , Castillo Gabriel N. , Simoncelli Ivan
Published: January 2025

A new species of Cruzia (Cosmocercoidea: Kathlaniidae) collected from the large intestine of the tortoise (Chelonoidis chilensis) in the province of San Juan, Argentina is described. The new species differs from the rest of the species assigned to Cruzia by: number of tooth-like structures, position of the vulva and size. Cruzia sanjuanensis sp. nov. has 13-16 teeth per row, and the vulva position is equatorial. These characters differentiate it from other Neotropical species such as Cruzia lauroi with 12 teeth per row and a pre-equatorial vulva, and Cruzia rudolphi and Cruzia boliviana both with 16-18 teeth per row. The new species represents the eleventh species of Cruzia and the first described for a reptile in Argentina.