bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Social Support on College Students’ Employment Anxiety: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital
Authors: Jiang Siyu
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the employment anxiety experienced by college students, focusing on the influence of different sources of social support on the employment anxiety of college students and the mediating role of psychological capital. The primary objective was to delve deeply into the correlations between varying dimensions of social support and the employment anxiety felt by these students. and a mediating effect model was established to explore the mechanism of psychological capital. The study found that college students’ social support positively predicted psychological capital (β = 0.56), negatively predicted employment anxiety (β = -0.26), and negatively predicted employment anxiety (β = -0.33). Psychological capital played a partial mediating role in social support and employment anxiety. It shows that the current employment environment has a great impact on the anxiety of college students, and the social support from family and peers and their psychological capital can help college students relieve the anxiety of employment. It inspires the intervention plan for college students’ employment anxiety.
A Study on the Perceived Value of Rural Homestay Tourists in Dabie Mountains Based on Online Reviews
Authors: Chen Hong , Sun Qin
Published: July 2024

Assessing the perceived value of rural homestay tourists in Dabie Mountain based on online reviews is crucial to promoting the upgrading of homestays, enriching rural industries, and assisting in the revitalization of revolutionary old areas. This study uses the text analysis method and collects nearly 3213 online reviews of homestays in Dabie Mountain in the past 3 years by Python. After in-depth analysis, the results indicate that the overall perception of tourists is positive, and functional value is a key factor in attracting tourists. Based on this, it is recommended that homestays in Dabie Mountain focus on accommodation, expand catering, use emotions to maintain the brand, and ensure that the service is cost-effective to enhance their competitiveness in the market.
Convergence of Children’s Roles: The Changing Role of Daughters and the Transformation of the Traditional Elderly Care Model
Authors: Chen Yulu
Published: July 2024

With the emancipation of social thinking, the improvement of women’s social status in the transformation of the family structure has changed the original structure and function of their participation in the family. The increase in the phenomenon of daughters’ elderly care has made the idea of converging son’s and daughter’s roles gradually accepted. The phenomenon of daughters’ elderly care reshapes the family’s expectation of daughters’ roles and the establishment of emotional communication between the married daughters and their parents’ families. The article explains the formation of the phenomenon of children’s assimilation through the change of the father’s concept of old age, the children’s division of labor, and the improvement of women’s status in the family. Under the influence of modernization and transformation, Chinese families have formed a new mode of support in which children participate together.
Brief Analysis of China’s Influence in the Construction of Global Governance System
Authors: Sun Changlong
Published: July 2024

Excellent traditional culture and thoughts in China have always exerted a deep influence on China’s development and demonstrated its influence in the world. More and more countries have begun to seek answers to world problems from Eastern wisdom. China has always advocated peace and inclusiveness and handled problems and conflicts among countries through consultation and cooperation. It is with this original aspiration of peace that China plays an immeasurable role in the building of the global governance system.
Research on the Mechanism of the Influence of Digital Economy on the High-Quality Development of Industry
Authors: Fu Limei
Published: July 2024

In the context of the new era of rapid development of big data and the continuous popularization of smart terminals, the digital economy has emerged as a new economic form different from the agricultural economy, industrial economy, and culture and tourism economy. With the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and other technologies as the core, the digital economy plays an important role in leading the high-quality development of industry. This paper will deeply explore the far-reaching impact of the digital economy on the high-quality development of industries. The paper first introduces the connotation and development status of the digital economy, and then elaborates on the mechanism of the impact of the digital economy on the high-quality development of industries from the reduction of production costs, the generation of new forms of industry, the promotion of the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the promotion of the transformation of the labor force, the promotion of innovation, the promotion of the high-quality development from the industry, the promotion of the balanced and coordinated development of the region. The study tries to explore the direction and way of traditional industry change in the context of digital economy development to help the development and transformation of enterprises.
Arab states' attitude towards the Algiers agreement 1975
Authors: Yaseen Rasool Omeed , Abdullah Kakasor Mohammad
Published: July 2024

After the resumption of war between the Iraqi government and the Kurds in 1974, the Iraqi government sought about another plat to overcome the Kurdish revolution: it was approaching Iran, because Iranian government supported the Kurds in every way, including the military backing. The Iraqi government entered into negotiations with Iran by assistance of the Arab countries with strong ties.
The Arab states did not remain silent about the events in Iraq, intensified their efforts to help both countries closer to each other and end the long-standing conflict between them,
 Finally, they successfully managed to sign the Algiers Agreement, Iraq and Iran were reconciliated. As the result of the agreement, the Kurds were the biggest losers because the September Revolution ended for fourteen years continued.
This paper consists of an introduction, two basic topics and conclusions. The first topic discusses the role of Arab states in bringing Iraq and Iran closer together, and the second topic focuses on the Algiers agreement and the reaction of Arab states to the agreement. At the end of the study, the most important results of this study are presented in several points.
Índice de masa corporal en pacientes renales con tratamiento de hemodiálisis que reciben terapia médico nutricional
Authors: Torres Cardona Fernando Esteban , Anderson Vásquez Hazel Ester , Gómez Olaya Stefany Denise
Published: July 2024

La Hemodiálisis es un proceso que puede afectar severamente el estado nutricional y afectar su pronóstico. La presente investigación cuantitativa, longitudinal, prospectiva y correlacional; tuvo como objetivo evaluar el estado nutricional antropométrico de 73 sujetos (49 hombres y 24 mujeres) sometidos a hemodiálisis durante 6 meses durante los cuales recibieron terapia médico nutricional durante el período 2019-2022. Se les realizó la evaluación de peso y talla y se calculó el IMC. Se entregó un plan de alimentación personalizado. Se realizaron las evaluaciones al inicio, a los 3 meses y a los 6 meses, En el análisis estadístico se aplicó T de Student y Chi cuadrado. Se encontró que al inicio 39% de los sujeto presentó un estado nutricional normal, el 26% presentó bajo peso y 29 % obesidad. A los seis meses de la terapia nutricional, en los hombres mejoró el estado nutricional desde el déficit hasta la normalidad, mientras que en la mujeres mejoró el estado nutricional al disminuir el nivel de obesidad, con una respuesta significativa (p = 0,000).Se concluye que se observó una mejoría significativa en el estado nutricional de estos pacientes.
Potenciando el pensamiento lógico matemático en niños/as de primer año de EGB: el rol de las estrategias lúdicas en la Unidad Educativa Municipal del Milenio Bicentenario
Authors: Vizuete Bolaños Carmen Elena , Montaño López Yahaira Lizeth , Cargua Espín María del Consuelo , Estévez Aragón Andrea Lucía
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación está basada en múltiples experiencias de docentes con niños y niñas de 5 a 6 años de la Unidad Educativa Municipal del Milenio “Bicentenario”; se desarrolló a partir de la observación de diversas clases, enfocándose en el uso de estrategias lúdicas en el desarrollo lógico-matemático. Se observó que la metodología empleada era completamente tradicional, consistiendo en simples repeticiones de contenidos, con una participación pasiva del docente y sin evidencia del uso de estrategias lúdicas, se acostumbraba a utilizar la hoja de trabajo como único medio de aprendizaje y evaluación, promoviendo la copia y repetición verbal y escrita de los números sin una comprensión profunda; los temas se abordaban superficialmente, sin llegar a un proceso de comprensión y retroalimentación; dificultades en la comprensión, en el proceso de aprendizaje es predominantemente memorístico, basado en la copia y repetición. Esto afecta el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico-matemático, especialmente en las relaciones lógico-matemáticas. Como resultado, el aprendizaje es esporádico, superficial y momentáneo, lo que lleva a un fácil olvido y a grandes dificultades en el futuro aprendizaje de las matemáticas. Los estudiantes pueden enfrentar fracasos escolares, retrasos en la comprensión de los contenidos a medida que avanzan de nivel, acumulando vacíos académicos que hacen el aprendizaje cada vez más complejo y desafiante. Esto puede llevar a la pérdida de año, sentimientos de frustración, falta de motivación y una tendencia a copiar tareas debido a la falta de comprensión. Además, se observa una baja autoestima, miedo a expresar ideas y a hacer preguntas. Esta falta de aprendizaje afecta no solo el ámbito académico, sino también el familiar, ya que padres pueden percibir que los niños tienen dificultades personales y comportamentales. Por esta razón, se propone demostrar que las actividades basadas en estrategias lúdicas en el aula son beneficiosas para el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico-matemático. Las docentes, actuando como guías, utilizarán herramientas adecuadas para aprovechar al máximo cada minuto en el desarrollo integral de los niños y niñas, fomentando el disfrute y la creatividad; las docentes podrán estructurar sus planificaciones utilizando juegos, permitiendo que los niños y niñas experimenten un aprendizaje vivencial, lleno de alegría.
Dermatosis neutrofílica febril aguda. Diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Peláez Ponce Katty Nicole , Gudiño Granja Grace Pamela , Cerda Rivadeneira Sebastián Alberto , Chonga Salazar Alison Viviana
Published: July 2024

La Dermatosis Neutrofílica Febril Aguda, conocida como síndrome de Sweet, es una condición rara caracterizada por fiebre alta, lesiones cutáneas dolorosas y eritematosas, y una infiltración neutrofílica en la biopsia de piel sin evidencia de infección o vasculitis. Para realizar la revisión bibliográfica sobre la Dermatosis Neutrofílica Febril Aguda, enfocada en su diagnóstico y tratamiento, se llevó a cabo una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos académicas como PubMed, Scopus y Google Scholar. Se utilizaron términos clave como "Sweet syndrome", "acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis", "diagnosis" y "treatment". Se incluyeron artículos publicados entre 2000 y 2023, priorizando aquellos que aportaban estudios clínicos, revisiones sistemáticas y guías de práctica clínica. El diagnóstico se basa en criterios clínicos, histopatológicos, excluyendo otras condiciones similares. Los corticosteroides sistémicos son el tratamiento principal, mostrando una rápida respuesta en la mayoría de los casos. En situaciones refractarias o cuando los corticosteroides están contraindicados, se utilizan alternativas como colchicina, dapsona, ciclosporina e inhibidores de la interleucina-1. Un enfoque multidisciplinario es crucial para el manejo integral de la enfermedad y sus posibles comorbilidades. Aunque el pronóstico suele ser favorable con el tratamiento adecuado, es necesario un seguimiento continuo para prevenir recurrencias y mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TESTS FOR ASSESSMENT OF STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RANDOM AND PSEUDO-RANDOM SEQUENCE GENERATORS
Authors: Niemkova Olena , Kikh Mykhailo
Published: July 2024

In the world of information security, computer science and cryptography, the issue of statistical security of generated sequences is very important. Statistical sequence security plays an important role in the following fields: cryptography, computer security, system modeling, statistical analysis, and information security in networks. This article is devoted to the study and comparison of test sets for evaluating the statistical properties of random and pseudorandom sequence generators. The comparison focuses on well-known test suites such as NIST, DieHard, and TestU01. These tests were selected for study because of their widespread use and recognized effectiveness in measuring the quality of generators. The article examines various aspects of these test suites, including purpose, complexity, scope, scoring accuracy, popularity, challenges and limitations, and innovation and development. NIST tests are widely used in cryptography and research, and they take a number of approaches to evaluate different aspects of random sequences. DieHard tests focus on complex statistical properties and are usually used for more in-depth analysis of generators. On the other hand, TestU01 tests have greater sensitivity and branching, allowing to detect a wider range of flaws in random number generators. A comparative study of the NIST, DieHard, and TestU01 tests revealed that each of them has its advantages and disadvantages in evaluating the statistical characteristics of generators. A detailed review of different test suites provides a better understanding of their strengths and limitations, which can help in choosing the right suite of tests for a particular task. The integrated use of these tests can provide a more accurate and complete assessment of the quality of generators. The obtained results will be a useful starting point for further research in this direction and in the development of reliable generators. The conclusions of the article may be useful for researchers, software developers, and other specialists who work with random and pseudo-random sequence generators.
TYPES OF DIGITAL FORENSIC ARTIFACTS IN WINDOWS COMPUTERS
Authors: Bohdanov Oleksandr , Chernihivskyi Ivan
Published: July 2024

Recently, the issue of solving various tasks in conditions of initial data shortage becomes more relevant. It is related to various problems, but some of them have arisen and continue to arise as a result of the constant Ukraine’s economy cripple during the war with Russian Federation. Currently both countries have entered the “war of attrition” phase. Therefore, there is an objective need to investigate this process and develop strategies, methods and algorithms for adaptation to new conditions, when the initial data base becomes insufficient for tasks solving. Many examples can be given when it is vital to solve tasks under the lack of resources. For example, the distribution of 10 body armor vests among 100 soldiers in a company; treatment the wounded under the medicine’s shortage conditions; solving information tasks when there is a lack of the necessary data. We will investigate information tasks related to computer forensics. When a hacked computer is examined, it is necessary to detect the fact of unauthorized access to the software, as well as analyze in detail its causes and consequences. These tasks have already been largely solved and published. But the researched publications consider cases when the computer is available and there is enough time for analysis. It is also considered that the researcher qualification is at a correspondingly high level. But what if there is not enough time, qualifications, and the volume of received initial data? What and how should we do? The article is devoted to the above-mentioned situation. It starts in and does series of articles, arranged in the direction of “Solving the computer forensics issues in the conditions of incomplete initial data”.
METHODS AND MEANS OF USING NEURAL NETWORKS FOR CRYPTOGRAPHY
Authors: Pashorin Valeryi , Ostapchuk Ilya , Nikolayevsky Oleksandr , Milashenko Viktor
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the possibilities of using neural networks in cryptography to improve the security of encryption key exchange. The authors draw attention to the growing cyber threats and the need to implement the latest technologies to protect information. The main goal of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a neural network in the context of encryption key exchange, based on advances in neural cryptography, and to propose new methods of protection against cyber threats. The authors have developed a neural model based on the concept of a parity tree, which is used to exchange encryption keys. The preparatory stage included a thorough analysis of existing neural network models to determine compatibility with the main goal of the project. Using the knowledge gained from similar studies, the authors created a special neural model using the Python programming language to implement the theoretical foundations. The subsequent development of a special test environment facilitated thorough evaluations, ensuring the stability and reliability of the neural network under various conditions. In particular, the proposed neural network model has the potential to serve as a secure alternative to the well-established Diffie-Hellman key exchange method. In addition, its expected resistance to quantum decryption is a significant step towards strengthening cryptographic protocols against new threats in the era of quantum computing. This model demonstrates high efficiency even with relatively simple configurations. The ability of neural networks to quickly adapt to new threats is particularly emphasized, which is critical to maintaining security in a changing environment. The study also indicates that the depth of synaptic connections in a neural network makes it much more difficult for attackers to crack a key, reducing the chances of success. The conclusions emphasize the wide range of applications of neural networks in various fields, such as cybersecurity, telecommunications, and financial forecasting. Despite certain difficulties with algorithms and high requirements for computing resources, neural networks have significant potential for improving cryptographic systems.
USE OF NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS AND BLOCKCHAIN TO DEMARCATE ACCESS TO PUBLIC REGISTRIES
Authors: Balatska Valeriia , Рoberezhnyk Vasyl , Opirskyy Ivan
Published: July 2024

In today’s world, where digital technologies play an increasingly important role in various aspects of life, protecting data and ensuring its confidentiality and integrity is becoming an increasingly urgent task. This problem is especially important in the context of state registers, which contain a large volume of valuable information about citizens, businesses and other entities. Delimiting access to public registers is a key task for ensuring security, transparency and efficiency of data management in government bodies. In this context, the use of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) and blockchain technology can be a promising solution. This article examines the possibilities of using NFTs and blockchain to delimit access to public registries in Ukraine. This paper defines key concepts such as NFT, blockchain, identification, authentication, and access control and examines their possible applications for delimiting access to public registries. It also describes how the use of blockchain and NFT technologies can be a key solution for ensuring the security and efficiency of public registry management. Blockchain, as a distributed database, provides reliable storage of transaction history and impenetrable encryption of data. Each block in the chain has a unique hash that links it to the previous block, making any attempt to change the data in the blocks nearly impossible without detection. On the other hand, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) can serve as unique digital identifiers that define access rights to specific data in public registries. Each NFT contains a unique digital signature that confirms its ownership and characteristics, and can be used to precisely define access rights to specific data or resources. Together, these technologies can create a reliable and secure infrastructure for managing public registries, ensuring transparency, privacy and irreversibility of transactions.
Diseño gráfico automatizado: un análisis crítico detrás de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Santos Tapia Fausto Daniel
Published: July 2024

En la era digital actual, el diseño gráfico automatizado se ha convertido en una fuerza disruptiva que desafía las concepciones tradicionales sobre la creatividad y la producción visual. Este fenómeno, impulsado por los avances en inteligencia artificial (IA), ha generado una mezcla de entusiasmo y aprensión dentro del ámbito del diseño gráfico como en ámbitos más amplios. Este debate ha dado lugar a la necesidad de investigar y analizar de manera crítica los mitos y realidades detrás del diseño gráfico automatizado, explorando su impacto, alcance y limitaciones.
El objetivo de esta investigación es profundizar en el diseño gráfico automatizado desde una perspectiva crítica, centrándose en los fundamentos de la inteligencia artificial que lo respaldan. Se examinará cómo los algoritmos de IA han transformado el proceso de diseño, facilitando el acceso a herramientas y recursos creativos, pero también planteando cuestionamientos sobre la autenticidad, originalidad y ética en la práctica del diseño.
El propósito de desmitificar el diseño gráfico automatizado es promover un diálogo informado y reflexivo sobre el papel de la inteligencia artificial en la creatividad del diseñador. Se espera que esta investigación brinde una base sólida para la comprensión y el desarrollo ético de prácticas de diseño innovadoras y sostenibles en un mundo cada vez más digitalizado y automatizado.
Fibers Pavement Concrete Proposed for Salang Road-Afghanistan-A review
Authors: Kaiwaan Abdulhai , Azimi Sayed Javid , Naimzad Mohammad Aref
Published: July 2024

In this paper, an intensive review was made to propose Fibers Pavement Concrete (FPC) for Salang-Road Afghanistan. Moreover, structural properties of FPC were also evaluated and compared with those of Asphalt road. There are various benefits in application of Fiber within rigid pavement. For instance, FPC has longer life and lower maintenance cost in compare with the flexible pavement. In rigid pavement design temperature and thickness are two effective parameters that could widely affect by inclusion of fiber to the total cost of the Salang Road-Project. Different types of fibers with volume fraction optimization which economical and safe are introduced. A concept was adopted to quantify the benefits of adding fiber in terms of extension of the pavement service life and also in terms of reduction in the concrete thickness for the same service life of both reinforced and unreinforced concrete pavement sections. that the use of fibers reduces the thickness of road pavement, enhance the durability and subsequently decreases the overall cost of road construction of Salang rigid pavement.
Aqueous - organic phases separation by membrane reactors in biodesulfurization reactions
Authors: Berdugo Claudia , Caballero Rocío , Godoy Rubén Darío
Published: July 2024

This work presents a membrane bioreactor prototype used to separate emulsion phases formed in the biodesulfurization reaction. Hydrophobic membranes used for the construction of the prototype allow the separation of the organic/watery phases. The separation unit resembles a tube and carcass heat exchanger. By feeding the emulsion through the housing and due to the pressure gradient pushed on the membrane, the organic phase pass through and allow to obtain an organic phase free of cells and water. Several organic phase/watery phase ratios and many cellular concentrations were evaluated. Results indicate that is possible to separate the phases by manipulating the fluid pressure within the bioreactor. This is possible even for cellular concentrations of the order of 7 g/l. The system can also be used as a reaction unit. The biological conversion was evaluated by verifying the presence of 2-HBP, one of the metabolites of the path 4S in the biodesulfurization reaction. This bioreactor configuration has not been explored before for the biodesulfurization process and therefore it represents an innovation in this research area.
Selecting mesophilic biodesulphurising microorganisms
Authors: MOGOLLÓN G. L. I. , MADERO G A. , MORA. M A. L. , OSORIO C. L. F.
Published: July 2024

The development of biodesulfurization ( BDS) processes for hydrocarbons requires fast and reliable methods for the screening of microorganisms. This work shows the results of the screening process for indigenous Colombian strains with a BDS potential capacity. The main criteria for the screening was the qualitative and quantitative determination of 2-hydroxybiphenyl (2-HBP) as the typical metabolite of the 4S specific pathway. Microorganisms were cultured by two methodologies, A and B, using DBT as the model compound. The quantitative determination of metabolites was made by HPLC. Thirteen strains were evaluated, including the strain Rhodococcus rhodocrous IGTS8, by methods A and B. In method A, the inoculum was exposed to DBT since the beginning of the culture. Method B, employed two stages: (i) Growth period under limiting sulfur conditions, (ii) Transforming period, in which the pre-grown inoculum was exposed to the organic sulfur substrate. The culture of mesophilic microorganisms isolated by method B, served to find a mechanism for the organic sulfur metabolism, and the evaluation of the sulfur removal capability of five indigenous strains. In the cultures of these strains, 2- hydroxybiphenyl (2-HBP) was detected as a byproduct of DBT metabolism, both qualitatively and quantitatively.
TRANSFORMING TRADITIONS: THE JOURNEY OF PICHWAI ART OF NATHDWARA FROM RELIGIOUS ROOTS TO MODERN SPACES
Authors: Jyoti
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the evolutionary journey of Pichwai Art from its religious roots in Nathdwara, Rajasthan, to its current secular manifestations. The purpose of this study is to trace how Pichwai art, originally intended for temple worship, has transitioned to contemporary spaces while retaining its cultural and spiritual significance. Using historical analysis and visual investigation, the research explores the intricate patterns and vibrant motifs of Pichwai art, such as lotuses, peacocks, and Krishna’s flute, and their symbolic meanings. The methodology includes a review of literature, fieldwork. The findings reveal the challenges faced by artists due to secularization and propose strategies for conserving this traditional art form. This study concludes that despite modernization, Pichwai art continues to thrive, reflecting its adaptability and enduring appeal.
Developing Measures of L2 Korean Vocabulary Knowledge
Authors: Isbell Daniel R. , Park Leeseul , Delaney Meghan
Published: July 2024

Vocabulary knowledge plays an important role in language learning and language proficiency, but it is difficult to know how much of a role it plays without appropriate vocabulary measures. In this article, we first discuss learner vocabulary in our research on Korean as a second/foreign language. Unable to find appropriate measures for receptive vocabulary knowledge, we undertook the task of developing new tests: Park’s Korean Vocabulary Levels Test and Delaney’s Korean Vocabulary Knowledge Test. Although we needed to develop new tests from the ground-up, we were able to draw practical insights from (a) the large body of research on L2 English vocabulary and (b) existing tests of vocabulary knowledge tests for L2 English learners. We summarize the design of each test and initial/ongoing validation research. In sum, we have found these tests to have high reliability, generally desirable item statistics, and positive correlations with language skills that largely align with expectations.
Does collocation congruency between L2 and L3 play a role in processing L3 collocations?
Authors: Vilkaitė-Lozdienė Laura , Dinigevičius Algirdas
Published: July 2024

Previous research has shown that L1-L2 congruency is a facilitative factor in collocation processing. The present study explores the effect of congruency between learners’ L2 and L3. Thirty three proficient Norwegian learners with Lithuanian as their L1 and English as L2 took a phase acceptability task consisting of three groups of Norwegian collocations: congruent with L2, congruent with both L1 and L2, and incongruent with both. The results revealed that collocation L2-L3 congruency facilitates collocation processing.
Die Humanitätsidee und „totalitäre Strukturen“ in Thomas Manns Erzählung Das Gesetz und seiner politischen Essayistik
Authors: Ilić Goran
Published: July 2024

Einige Literaturwissenschaftler bevorzugen den Begriff der „totalitaren Strukturen“, um die Strukturen in Thomas Manns Erzahlung Das Gesetz genauer zu beschreiben. Die Anwendung dieses Begriffs in der Literaturtheorie ermoglicht es, die Erzahlung mit den Ereignissen der Zeit zu verknupfen und darin die faschistischen und nationalsozialistischen Methoden zu erkennen. Da die Erzahlung im Amerika des Jahres 1943 entstand, wo Thomas Mann seit 1938 im Exil lebte und sich besonders mit den Geschehnissen in Deutschland und Europa auseinandersetzte, wurde sie insbesondere mit diesem in Deutschland entstandenen totalitaren Regime verglichen. Diese Arbeit untersucht die Frage, ob die umstrittenen Begriffe der „totalitaren Strukturen“ und der „totalitaren Humanitat“ fur ein sinnvolles Verstandnis von Thomas Manns Erzahlung Das Gesetz angemessen sind. Zudem werden diese Begriffe in Bezug gesetzt zur Humanitatsidee, die Thomas Mann nach Hitlers Machtergreifung formulierte. Insbesondere werden seine Essays herangezogen, die sich mit dem Thema der Demokratie und ihrer Bedrohung durch das Aufkommen faschis tischer Regime in Europa befassen. Diese Arbeit erforscht auch relevante Studien der Literaturkritik, die sich mit der Erzahlung Das Gesetz auseinandersetzen. Das Hauptanliegen besteht darin, eine Analyse der politischen Essays aus dieser Zeit durchzufuhren, sowie eine vergleichende Untersuchung der Essayistik von Thomas Mann und seiner Erzahlung Das Gesetz vorzunehmen. Durch diese Analyse soll ein genaueres Verstandnis seiner Weltanschauung und der Humanitatsidee jener Zeit erreicht werden. Um einen tieferen Einblick in die Intention zu erhalten, die Thomas Mann wahrend der Arbeit an der Erzahlung hatte, werden wir uns auch mit seinem Verstandnis der Begriffe Demokratie, Geist und Freiheit auseinandersetzen.
Reafirmacija identiteta „autsajdera“ u romanima U mraku Ilije Jakovljevića i Mladost Tome Ivića Mate Ujevića
Authors: Dizdar Ivana
Published: July 2024

Ovaj rad proučava kako se na tematsko-idejnoj i iskaznoj razini reafirmira identitet dvaju „autsajderskih“ protagonista romana U mraku Ilije Jakovljevića i Mladost Tome Ivića Mate Ujevića. Daljnja će raščlamba pokazati koliko se romani, obilježeni nedovoljnom i/ili zakašnjelom recepcijom, uklapaju u hrvatsku međuratnu književnost te donose li kakve inovacije. Pretpostavka je da realističko modeliranje zbilje oba pisca nadograđuju upotrebom ironije kao diskurzivne strategije koja se može tumačiti dvojako: i kao afirmacija onih vrijednosti koje Jakovljević i Ujević u književnim i programatskim tekstovima zagovaraju i kao negacija u smislu njihove neodrživosti u raskoraku sa zadanim hegemonijskim društvenim vrijednostima. Takav je zaključak utemeljen na eksplikativnom i analitičko-deduktivnom pristupu tekstovima, kao i na teorijskim postavkama suvremenih istraživača ironije i stvaralaštva dvaju pisaca. Relevantnost teme sastoji se u (ponovnom) propitkivanju uloge književnosti u međuratnome razdoblju pri čemu se naglasak stavlja na nedovoljno istražene tekstove i „duševni“ socijalni angažman koji se zagovara, ali i (dijelom) u romanima i ironizira na individualnoj i kolektivnoj razini upućujući na potencijal ironije kao diskurzivne strategije te na važnost čitatelja kao sustvaratelja značenja.
MOBILE REFERENCE SERVICE: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN BAGI PERPUSTAKAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Sahidi Sahidi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi layanan referensi seluler masa kini dengan pendekatan konseptual. Salah satu bentuk layanan referensi virtual adalah layanan referensi seluler, layanan referensi yang disajikan kepada pengguna untuk mengakses berbagai referensi atau koleksi di perpustakaan tanpa secara fisik dengan perpustakaan dan pustakawan. Tujuan akhir dari media layanan ini diharapkan untuk berkembang menjadi Pusat Referensi Multi-Akses, yang mampu menjawab berbagai pertanyaan komunitas secara online melalui layanan referensi seluler, terutama bagi mahasiswa yang memiliki pendidikan jarak jauh. Dalam mengembangkan program ini, pihak terkait diharapkan menyiapkan sumber daya yang ada seperti teknologi canggih dan pustakawan yang andal dalam menerapkan teknologi informasi. Penerapan layanan referensi seluler juga merupakan tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh perpustakaan dan pustakawan. Perpustakaan dihadapkan dengan ketergantungan pada teknologi canggih dalam mengelola sistem yang ada, sistem akses ke pusat layanan, layanan pemeliharaan informasi, kecepatan transmisi jaringan, fungsi basis data dan waktu respons yang sesuai, keterampilan dalam menggunakan teknologi, dan dukungan teknis yang kuat dalam memastikan layanan ini disediakan berhasil dan tepat waktu. Pustakawan juga harus ekstra, mengingat karya pustakawan Indonesia yang masih diklasifikasikan sebagai generasi digital imigran
Publikasi Ilmiah Pustakawan: Kontribusinyaa Pada Citra Profesi, Pengembangan Karir dan transformasi Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Novianto Achmad Qorni
Published: July 2024

Sampai dengan saat ini, produktivitas pustakawan dalam menulis karya ilmiah dapat dikatakan rendah, hal itu dapat dibuktikan dengan belum banyaknya pustakawan yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiahnya (terutama dalam bentuk artikel jur- nal/majalah ilmiah dan buku yang diterbitkan secara nasional). Padahal, dalam Permenpan-RB Nomor 9 Tahun 2014, terda- pat unsur pengembangan profesi yang merupakan unsur utama kegiatan kepustakawanan dan unsur kegiatan yang menga- komodasi berbagai macam jenis karya ilmiah yang dapat dihasilkan oleh pustakawan. Kegiatan publikasi ilmiah yang dilaksanakan oleh pustakawan mampu berkontribusi terhadap (1) citra profesi pustakawan, (2) pengembangan karir jabatan fungsional pustakawan dan (3) transformasi ilmu pengetahuan bidang kepustakawanan. Kompetensi pustakawan dalam menulis karya ilmiah dapat ditingkatkan melalui (1) metode peer feedback, dan (2) pelatihan menulis karya ilmiah.
Redesain Layanan Bebas Pinjam Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Supriyanto Hary
Published: July 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui redesain layanan bebas pinjam dan perbedaannya dengan layanan bebas pinjam konvensional yang ada di Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya dikarenakan pandemic Covid-19. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, yakni memahami dan meneliti fenomena tertentu yang terjadi secara mendalam didasarkan pada data-data yang terkumpul untuk selanjutnya dilakukan pengolahan dan analisa agar diperoleh pemecahannya. Hasil analisa menyimpulkan bahwa redesain layanan bebas pinjam adalah perubahan prosedur dari konvensional ke online. Ada dua hal yang membedakan keduanya, yakni (1) prosedur layanan yang biasanya manual dengan kunjungan langsung di gedung perpustakaan digantikan dengan pemanfaatan media sosial dan (2) jumlah file upload yang semakin banyak pada layanan bebas pinjam online. Untuk perbedaan layanan antara bebas pinjam konvensional dan online, ditemukan setidaknya tujuh hal yakni prosedur pelunasan tunggakan pinjaman buku, prosedur pelunasan hutang dan administrasi lainnya, file upload mandiri, proses verifikasi, penerbitan Surat keterangan bebas pinjam, prosedur layanan, dan waktu layanan.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Perpustakaan Alternatif Wilayah Selatan Kota Yogyakarta Dengan Model Servqual
Authors: Yuliana Lia , Khusnullaili Fauziah
Published: July 2024

Perpustakaan Alternatif Wilayah Selatan Kota Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu perpustakaan umum yang ada di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuanmengetahui kualitas layanan Perpustakaan Alternatif Wilayah Selatan Kota Yogyakarta berdasarkan model Servqual. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitiankuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pemustaka di Perpustakaan Alternatif Wilayah Selatan Kota Yogyakarta. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 0,1 dan n= 4.639. Jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 99 responden dengan penentuan responden menggunakan teknik random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode angket, observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik keabsahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan aplikasi SPSS 19.0 dan Microsoft Excel 2010, berikutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pemustaka terhadap kualitas layanan di perpustakaan Alternatif Wilayah Selatan Kota Yogyakarta pada lima variable yakni bukti fisik sebesar 81, kehandalansebesar 89%,ketanggapan sebesar 90%, jaminan sebesar 81% serta empati sebesar 84%. Sedangkan rata-rata kepuasan pada kelima aspek yakni 84% dengan kategori sangat puas.
Pengelolaan dan Preservasi Arsip Media Baru Sebagai Memori Kolektif dan Nilai Sejarah DPAD DIY
Authors: Fadila Nurul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dan preservasi arsip media sebagai memori kolektif dan nilai guna kesejarahan pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah DIY. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengelolaan dan preservasi arsip media baru sebagai memori kolektif dan nilai guna kesejarahan pada DPAD DIY dikatakan sangat baik dan memiliki strategi serta proses yang signifikan berjalan sesuai dengan alur yang telah ditetapkan, terbukti dengan arsip media baru yang dimiliki tertata rapi baik pada data secara soft maupun hard dan selalu dilakukan pencegahan sebelum terjadinya kerusakan terhadap arsip media baru yang dimiliki dengan melakukan preservasi preventif. Selain itu tahapan dalam melakukan pengelolaan dan preservasi arsip media baru dilakukan dengan 1) Proses penyerahan dari pencipta atau pemilik arsip, 2) Proses akuisisi, 3) Proses penyeleksian dan penilaian, 4) Proses pendeskripsian arsip, 5) Proses penyusunan skema arsip, 6) Proses pengelompokkan arsip, 7) Proses penomoran definitif, 8) Proses entri data, 9) Proses penyimpanan, Adapun alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam menjalankan strategi preservasi arsip yaitu kartu deskripsi, daftar koleksi, amplop, kertas minyak, silica gel, scanner, kotak arsip, rak arsip, dan almari arsip.
Analisis Model Promosi Pada Aplikasi I-Sungai Penuh (Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Sungai Penuh)
Authors: Mastura Elis
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang analisis promosi pada aplikasi SungaiPenuh di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Sungai Penuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kegiatan promosi aplikasi iSungaiPenuh berdasarkan konsep bauran promosi di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Sungai penuh Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan observasi nonpartisipan, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan informan sebanyak 4 (empat) orang staff perpustakaan ditentukan dengan metode purposive. Hasil penelitian ini yang didasarkan pada konsep bauran promosi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sudah berjalan dengan baik. Namun terdapat beberapa kekurangan di dalamnya. Pada kegiatan Personal selling dalam promosi aplikasi iSungaiPenuh yaitu promosi secara langsung antara pustakawan dan pemustaka ketika pemustaka berkunjung ke perpustakaan. Aplikasi iSungaiPenuh sudah dipromosikan melalui advertising dengan pembuatan brosur, stand banner, serta di-posting melalui Instagram, dan Facebook. Public Relation mempromosikan dengan menyebarkan brosur kepada pengunjung dan stand banner yang diletakkan di setiap pameran/ekspo Kota Sungai Penuh. Sales promotion dilakukan dengan menawarkan akses informasi gratis kepada pemustaka sedangkan untuk pemberian rewards belum diterapkan dalam promosi aplikasi iSungaiPenuh dikarenakan keterbatasan anggaran. Direct marketing yang dilakukan untuk mempromosikan aplikasi iSungaiPenuh yaitu melalui sosial media seperti Instagram, WA dan Facebook.
Perubahan Sistem Pelayanan Bebas Perpustakaan Selama COVID19 di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Putri Tri Utami Kusuma , Sulistyaningsih Triastuti , Khrisna Khrisna , Adli M. Furqon
Published: July 2024

Masa pandemi COVID-19 membawa dampak yang cukup besar pada sistem pelayanan diseluruh instansi negeri maupun swasta. Artikel ini membahas terkait perubahan sistem pelayanan bebas perpustakaan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di UPT Perpustakaaan Universitas Negeri Semarang yang semula bisa face to face menjadi online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis respon pengguna (Pemustaka) terhadap pelayanan bebas perpustakaan yang diberikan oleh UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed method. Objek penelitian ini adalah 508 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa yang mengajukan bebas perpustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 72% responden menyatakan setuju terhadap aspek kemudahan informasi, 86,6% pada proses bebas perpustakaan, 49% pada layanan helpdesk, 84,1% pada aspek upload dokumen skripsi, 77,8% pada aspek kejelasan informasi, 72% pada aspek kelengkapan dokumen skripsi, 81,3% pada aspek validator dokumen, 84,3% pada aspek kemudahan, 76,2% pada aspek layanan 24 jam, 87,6% pada aspek bebas perpustakaan online, dan 87,8% pada aspek pelaksanaan 5M. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah perubahan sistem layanan bebas perpustakaan di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Semarang mempermudah dalam melaksanakan tugas karena dapat dikerjakan baik di rumah atau di kantor, sehingga pelayanan bebas perpustakaan di masa pendemi COVID-19 tetap dapat berjalan normal.
ANALISIS FATWA YUSUF AL QARDHAWI TENTANG NIKAH MISYĀR DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Afiqah Siti Salma , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Putri Weldra Ayu , Azwar Zainal
Published: July 2024

Perkawinan Misyār adalah perkawinan dimana pihak perempuan merelakan beberapa haknya dan tidak tinggal bersama pasangannya. Para ulama mempunyai pandangan berbeda mengenai perkawinan Misyār. Sebagian ulama yang melarang dan sebagian lagi menghalalkannya, Yusuf Qardhawi adalah satu diantara yang menghalalkan. Tujuan artikel ini adalah menganalisis metode istinbath Yusuf Qardhawi dalam fatwanya tersebut dan relevansinya dengan hak asasi manusia (HAM). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini yaitu merujuk kepada buku, jurnal, maupun hasil dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. hasil dari kajian ini adalah Yusuf Qardhawi membolehkan kawin Misyār dengan ketentuan syarat dan rukunnya telah terlaksana seperti perkawinan pada umumnya. Begitu juga ditinjau dari Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia juga memperbolehkan dengan tetap memerhatikan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Adapun metode istinbath hukum yang digunakan Yusuf Qardhawi dalam hal ini adalah merujuk pada Al-Qur`an dan Sunnah sebagai sumber hukum utama, qiyas, dan maslahah mursalah.
Os gatos e seus hábitos
Authors: Lima Alan Freire de , Lima Arlete Freire de
Published: July 2024

O universo dos felinos são categorizado conforme a classificação científica: Reino:Animalia, Sub-reino: Eumetazoa, Filo: Chordata, Classe: Mammalia, Ordem: Carnivora, Subordem: Feliformia, Superfamília:Feloidea, Família: Felídeos, conforme o anatomista e paleontólogo Johann Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim (Grigorij Ivanovitsch Fischer von Waldheim em russo) [1817]. Existem duas subfamílias de felídeos: Pantherinae (que inclui tigres, leões, onças-pintadas, leopardo-das-neves e leopardos) e Phelinae (que inclui guepardos, suçuaranas, linces, jaguatiricas e gatos domésticos). Os nossos gatos domésticos pertencem a subfamília dos Phelinae (felinos), são animais carnívoros extremamente curiosos, o que gera situações inusitadas e engraçadas, possuem uma ótima visão e poder de caça. Todavia, os nossos amigos felinos, especialmente os gatos domésticos, precisam da nossa máxima proteção a começar por colocar telas de proteção nas janelas para eles não fugirem, não se machucarem e nem morrerem da queda de um apartamento de um edifício, por exemplo. A presente obra teve como mérito mostrar os episódios mais engraçados e típicos dos nossos amigos gatos, cujos comportamentos são recorrentes e característicos destes animais de estimação que se concentram na aguçada curiosidade, espírito de caça, possuem olhos geralmente claros de variadas cores e tons, pelos com comprimento diversos e tonalidades diversas, conforme a espécie do felino, e pelo longo período que dormem durante o dia especialmente. Nós educadores, antropólogos, filósofos, psicanalistas bibliotecários, escritores e cientistas compreendemos o poder pedagógico e transformador que a leitura do mundo transposta nos papéis de livros e artigos científicos, assim como entendemos a leitura como uma atividade que desenvolve a concentração, a riqueza da linguagem, do pensamento, imaginação e da criação para fins pessoais, sociais, lúdico e culturais aos leitores e sua rede social.
Dr. Alan Freire de Lima
Dra. Arlete Freire de Lima