bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improved schema: Enhancing robustness and efficiency in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks through dynamic neighbour selection and transmission range adjustment
Authors: Venkata Lakshmi Navyasri Pundla , Sravani Grandhisila , Sri Pravallika Balla , Chintalapudi V. Suresh
Published: July 2024

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), maintaining connectivity is crucial due to their dynamic nature. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an "improved schema," a novel approach aimed at enhancing the robustness and efficiency of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs). A core advancement in the "improved schema" is its sophisticated neighbor selection algorithm, which considers factors such as node stability, link quality, and proximity. This algorithm ensures the selection of reliable neighbors, thereby improving overall network stability. Another significant improvement in the "improved schema" is the dynamic transmission range adjustment. By adapting transmission ranges in real-time based on current network conditions, the scheme optimizes communication ranges, enhancing network performance in varying environments. Additionally, the scheme leverages knowledge of network topology for pathfinding. By incorporating awareness of the network structure, the "improved schema" identifies more efficient paths for connectivity restoration, thereby minimizing resource utilization and latency. This study conducted extensive simulations to evaluate the performance of the "improved schema" against established schemes, including the Restoring Connectivity through Inward Motion (RIM), Nearest Neighbour (NN), and Survivability-Aware Connectivity Restoration (SACR) strategies. The results consistently demonstrate that the "improved schema" outperforms existing schemes in terms of connectivity robustness, adaptability to dynamic scenarios, and overall network efficiency. These findings underscore the effectiveness of the "improved schema" in addressing the inherent challenges faced by WSNs and MANETs, making it a promising solution for improving network performance in dynamic environments.
Network intrusion detection system using ML
Authors: Pyla Jyothi , Chinthalapudi Suneela , Dindi Sowmya , Gollangi Mohan , Badireddi Haranadha Sai
Published: July 2024

In today's fast-paced technological landscape, advancements are happening at the speed of light. Every aspect of the surroundings is intricately linked to development and technology. AI, cloud computing, and the IoT reign supreme in the realm of technology. In the realm of cyberspace, everything is interconnected through computers and networking devices. With the increasing reliance on computers and the internet, ensuring safety becomes ever more critical. Safeguarding network architecture and the proper use of networking devices and tools play a vital role in cybersecurity. This study has developed a system called Network Intrusion Detection System using ML, which is suitable for home network environments. This paper has created an application that makes a significant impact on real-time network environments by providing security for a particular home network. Leveraging ML in networks has improved the results by providing accuracy and efficiency. The algorithm of Logistic Regression is used to demonstrate network behavior and classify network traffic as either in an "Attack" or "Benign" state. This helps in detecting suspicious activities across the network and can prevent them at a later stage.
A LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO DO PRESIDENTE DA REPÚBLICA NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 E O SEU CONFRONTO COM A PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Francisco Elnatan Carlos de , Coelho Rosa Julia Pla
Published: July 2024

O artigo analisa o confronto entre o suposto exercício da liberdade de expressão pelo Presidente da República brasileira durante a pandemia da Covid-19 e os deveres constitucionais referentes à defesa e promoção da saúde pública. Questiona-se: seria a liberdade de expressão do mandatário tão extensa ou mesmo ilimitada, a ponto de lhe permitir incentivar o uso de medicamentos sem eficácia comprovada e criticar abertamente as medidas de quarentena, distanciamento e isolamento social? Tal indagação reclama, inicialmente, a compreensão do instituto das relações especiais de sujeição, mormente dos deveres específicos que podem recair sobre os agentes públicos, limitando ou restringindo o exercício de direitos fundamentais, dentre os quais a liberdade de expressão. São examinados, em seguida, alguns dos pronunciamentos mais relevantes emitidos ao longo da pandemia, identificando-se as respectivas datas, conteúdos e suportes comunicativos. Na etapa seguinte, procede-se ao estudo dos deveres constitucionais que podem colidir com as referidas modalidades expressivas: dever de resguardar e promover a saúde pública; dever de fidelidade à Constituição; e dever de prestar informações de relevância social com veracidade, clareza e idoneidade. Para resolver a colisão, é proposta a metodologia da ponderação, ao cabo da qual obtêm-se as conclusões: as posturas analisadas desbordaram dos limites protetivos da liberdade de expressão e violaram os deveres constitucionais específicos. Por fim, é analisada a configuração do crime de responsabilidade previsto no artigo 85, III, da Constituição de 1988. Os métodos empregados são o dedutivo, o qualitativo-crítico e o estudo de caso. A pesquisa é exploratória e bibliográfica.
ESTUDO DOS RE 566.471 (TEMA 6), RE 657.718 (TEMA 500) E RE 1.165.959 (TEMA 1161) COMO PRINCIPAIS PRECEDENTES DO STF SOBRE A CONCESSÃO JUDICIAL DE MEDICAMENTOS: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DA DOUTRINA CONSTITUCIONALISTA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Panutto Peter , Sangoi Luisa Astarita
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo realiza estudo dos RE 566.471 (Tema 6), RE 657.718 (Tema 500) e RE 1.165.959 (Tema 1161) como principais precedentes da Suprema Corte brasileira acerca da concessão judicial de medicamentos, cotejando os argumentos abordados pelos Ministros com alguns elementos das obras de Jeremy Waldron, Ronald Dworkin e outros autores constitucionalistas contemporâneos acerca do papel das Cortes na definição de direitos fundamentais. O crescente acionamento do Poder Judiciário para demandas relativas ao direito à saúde gera impactos nos contornos desse direito, ao afetar o gerenciamento das políticas públicas que o efetivam. O artigo objetiva, por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica na doutrina nacional e internacional, contribuir para o debate acerca do melhor processo para a definição do direito à saúde no Brasil, buscando formas para aprimorar o processo decisório que culmina na definição desse direito social e das políticas públicas que o implementam.
An Exploration Of Men’s Experiences Of Childhood Trauma Assessment And Disclosure In Prison
Authors:   , Ward Jacinta
Published: July 2024

Childhood trauma has been suggested to affect individual performance in rehabilitative programs for violent offending negatively. However, little attention has been given to disclosing childhood trauma in prison contexts. The current study sought to qualitatively investigate New Zealand men in rehabilitative programs for violent offending and their experiences and perceptions of the assessment and disclosure of childhood trauma. Fifteen men from Te Whare Manaakitanga shared their experiences with childhood trauma assessment and disclosure. This data was analysed using reflexive thematic analysis to identify recurring themes across the dataset. The analysis generated four themes: whanaungatanga, why should I, in one's own time and risk inherent to disclosure. These themes highlighted the importance of practices that support men's relationships with therapists, ensure the men can make informed decisions around assessments, respect that the timing of disclosures may be variable, and are aware that men may perceive subsequent reactions to disclosures as negative consequences. Much of the men’s discourse overlaps with findings examining general therapeutic practice. However, distinct to their context, the men’s experiences were typically framed by an awareness of the power dynamics of the prison environment and how others may perceive their incarcerated status. These findings have implications for approaches to childhood trauma assessment in prison settings. Further supporting the sentiment that approaches to trauma-informed practice, such as assessment, must acknowledge the challenges inherent to the prison context to optimise efficacy.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Motivation of Elderly to Follow the Covid-19 Vaccine in Bedoro Sragen Village
Authors: Susilowati Tri , Noorratri Erika Dewi
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 disease caused by the SARS-CoV 2 virus has worried the world. WHO (World Health Organization) declared Covid-19 a pandemic so that WHO implemented a world health emergency status. More than 800 thousand people in Indonesia have been infected with COVID 19 and the number who have died was over 25 thousand people. Central Java provincial government data showed that the number of positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Sragen Regency was 2,694. Data compiled from the Sragen District Health Office, there were 775,774 vaccination targets in the Sragen area, including 118,893 elderly people. As for the elderly target group, 49,987 people or 42.01% have been successfully vaccinated. To analyze the factors that influence the motivation of the elderly in participating in the Covid-19 vaccine in the Bedoro Subdistrict, Sambungmacan, Sragen. The method used in this research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The results showed that most of the respondents' education level was in the basic education category, namely 67 (50.4%). Most of the respondents' knowledge was in the sufficient knowledge category, namely 113 (85%). Most of the respondents' perceptions were in the category of sufficient perception, namely 114 (85.7%). Most of the family support was in the adequate family support category, namely 112 (84.2%). Most of the motivation was in the category of moderate motivation, namely 111 (83.5%). The factor that most influences the elderly to take the COVID 19 vaccination was family support ((Exp(B): 2,488). Family support was the factor that most influences the elderly to take the COVID 19 vaccination
Complementary Therapy of Tui Na Massage Affected the Increase of Childrenâ€™s Appetite
Authors: Sadiya Lida Khalimatus , Prameswari Veryudha Eka , Saudah Noer
Published: July 2024

Nutritional status is an indicator in determining a childrenâ€™s health status. Massage is one of the therapies complementary that many parents choose to avoid malnutrition. Touch therapy (massage) can have positive physical effects, including weight gain. Tui Na massage is a more specific massage technique to overcome feeding difficulties in toddlers by improving blood circulation in the spleen and digestion. The purpose of this study was to measure the extent to which Tui Na massage complementary therapy increased children's appetite.Â  This research used a literature review design.Â  The data used secondary data obtained from the results of research that had been carried out by previous researchers whose research journals had been published which were relevant to the topic, from 2015 to 2021, were accessed in full text by 16 journals according to the formulation of the problem and research objectives, and 6 the journal given the Tui Na massage. The results showed that there was an effect of Tui Na massage on weight gain. Tui Na Massage was effective in increasing a toddler's weight. There was an effect of massage on increasing the appetite of toddlers aged 1 year. Based on the results of the above study, the childrenâ€™s appetite and weight after being given the Tui Na massage treatment, the average growth rate of weight gain increased and the appetite increased above the average of babies who did not get massage treatment.
Islamic Banking and Finance: A Systematic Literature Review And Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Raza Hamad , Riaz Nimra , Rasool Faiz , Riaz Ahsan
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Islamic Banking and Finance (IBF) is one of the key areas of the global financial system, providing an alternative to conventional banking based on the principles of Sharia. This systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis attempt to offer a broad overview of the latest developments and trends in the research of the IBF.
Design/Methodology/Approach: By employing a PRISMA approach, this study conducted an extensive review of academic publications and identified the main themes, influential authors, and emerging trends.
Findings: The results indicate a dynamic research environment with interdisciplinary approaches and a strengthening desire for sustainability and ethical finance. In addition, the bibliometric analysis focuses on the geographical distribution of research outputs, collaboration patterns and citation networks, which provides important information about the intellectual structure of IBF.
Implications/Originality/Value: This research adds insight into the academic development of IBF, suggesting future research directions and policy-making regarding IBF development in the financial sector.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SELF-DIRECTED PROFESSIONAL LEARNING SCALE HUMAN CAPITAL-ORIENTED FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN BUSSINES AND MANAGEMENT SUBJECTS
Authors: Ranu Meylia Elizabeth , Kamdi Waras , Hadi Syamsul , Yoto Yoto
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to construct a measurement tool for evaluating self-directed professional learning (SDPL) among teachers in Vocational High Schools within the framework of human capital. The research was carried out using a sample size of 307 teachers who were instructing business management  productive subjects at several vocational high schools located in the province of East Java, Indonesia. The novelty of this research is the development and validation of an instrument called the SPDL instrument to assess the SDPL abilities of vocational teachers. In addition, in order to assess the reliability and validity of a construct measured using a reflective scale, it is necessary to examine the Cronbach Alpha coefficient and the Average Variance Extracted (AVE). All indicators ideally above a threshold of 0.8. Based on the available evidence, it can be inferred that the aforementioned 34 items possess the necessary qualities of validity and reliability, rendering them suitable for utilization as an SDPL scale.
The Influence of Altruism and Work Engagement on Millennial Worker Job Satisfaction
Authors: Muchtadin Muchtadin
Published: July 2024

Background: The millennial generation has the characteristic that they do not feel tied to their work. The lack of work engagement of the millennial generation can cause them to be less satisfied with their jobs. Meanwhile, employee job satisfaction is important for every company because it can have an impact on individual and organizational performance. Objective: This research aims to determine the influence of altruism and work engagement on job satisfaction of the millennial generation. Method: Respondents were 100 millennial workers born between 1981 and 1996. The research instrument is an online questionnaire using a Likert scale with five answer choices. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling was chosen as the data analysis method. Results: Altruism and work engagement each have a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. Conclusion: This research contributes to efforts to increase job satisfaction of the millennial generation through factors such as altruism and work engagement. Further research can be limited to certain industries or sectors to see the consistency of research results.AbstrakLatar Belakang: Generasi milenial memiliki karakteristik yaitu tidak merasa terikat dengan pekerjaanya. Kurangnya keterikatan kerja dari generasi milenial dapat menyebabkan mereka kurang puas dengan pekerjaanya. Sementara itu kepuasan kerja karyawan penting untuk dimiliki setiap perusahaan karena dapat berdampak terhadap kinerja  individu maupun organisasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui pengaruh altruism dan work engagement terhadap kepuasan kerja generasi milenial. Metode: Responden ialah 100 pekerja milenial yang lahir antara tahun 1981 sampai 1996.  Metode pengambilan sampel dipilih secara convenience sampling dan termasuk ke dalam kategori non probability sampling. Data diperoleh melalui googleform dengan yang disebar melalui whatsapp, linkedin, dan facebook. PLS SEM dipilih sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil: Altruism dan work engagement masing-masing berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini berkontribusi bagi upaya meningkatkan kepuasan kerja generasi milenial melalui faktor-faktor seperti altruism dan work engagement. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dibatasi pada industri atau sektor tertentu guna melihat konsistensi hasil penelitian.
The Relationship Between Social Anxiety, Social Comparison and Social Media Addiction among Adolescent Kpop Fans
Authors: Padillah Dayangku Fanny , Setiasih Setiasih
Published: July 2024

Background: Social media has become an essential part of the lives of people of all ages. Social media has both positive and negative effects on a teenager's life. This is because teenagers are often unable to control their use of social media. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of social anxiety (X1) and social comparison (X2) on social media addiction. Method:  This study uses a correlational quantitative approach. The sample in this study consisted of young Korean pop music fans who actively used social media. As many as 377 samples were employed using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Results: The results in this study, namely social anxiety and social comparison, have a significant positive effect on social media addiction. Conclusion: The research results also found that simultaneously the variables Social Anxiety and Social Comparison have a significant effect on Social Media Addiction.Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Media sosial telah menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan sebagian besar individu dengan berbagai kalangan usia. Media sosial memiliki efek positif dan negative pada kehidupan remaja. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa remaja seringkali tidak dapat mengendalikan penggunaan media sosial mereka. Remaja yang terjerat kecanduan media sosial cenderung sangat bergantung pada platform tersebut, bahkan rela mengorbankan banyak waktu demi mewujudkan keinginannya. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh social anxiety (X1) dan social comparison (X2) terhadap social media addiction.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja penggemar musik Korean pop yang aktif menggunakan sosial media sebanyak 377 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil: Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu social anxiety dan social comparison secara berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap social media addiction. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian juga ditemukan bahwa secara simultan variabel Social Anxiety dan Social Comparison berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Social Media Addiction.
A Bibliometric of Student Engagement in Flipped Learning: Current Situation and Way Forward
Authors: Xue Luo , Alias Bity Salwana , Wahab Jamalul Lail Abdul
Published: July 2024

In the context of contemporary educational reform and student-centered teaching approaches, flipped learning is gaining recognition for its proven effectiveness in boosting student engagement. However, systematic research on student engagement within flipped learning environments is scarce. This study addresses this gap by conducting a bibliometric and visualization analysis of 147 articles on student engagement in flipped learning from the Web of Science core collection. Utilizing CiteSpace software, the study delves into the current state and emerging trends in the field. The analysis identifies major research hotspots and cutting-edge areas, including "student interaction”, "learning motivation", "teaching strategies", "learning outcomes", and "educational technology". The findings emphasize the need for increased collaboration among authors and institutions in this domain. Furthermore, the study highlights research hotspots and frontiers such as "personalized learning", "teacher role", "curriculum design", and "learning assessment". Notably, co-citation analysis reveals that research output in this field is led by Mainland China and the United States. Overall, this research, utilizing CiteSpace, effectively identifies influential factors and future trends in student engagement in flipped learning, offering valuable references to advance both research and practice in the field. The study concludes by recommending strategic collaboration and further exploration of identified research frontiers to enhance the effectiveness and reach of flipped learning methodologies.
Does Art Education Matter in Inclusiveness for Learners with Disabilities? A Systematic Review
Authors: Fajrie Nur , Purbasari Imaniar , BAMIRO Nurudeen Babatunde , Evans David G.
Published: July 2024

The pursuit of fostering inclusive educational environments, particularly in alignment with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development 2030 Agenda, prioritizes the advancement of quality education. In this endeavor, there is a central emphasis on fostering equitable, inclusive, and high-quality education accessible to all individuals, including those with disabilities. Art education plays a relevant role within this agenda due to its multifaceted benefits and potential to contribute to inclusive educational environments, which are crucial for individuals with disabilities. This study contributes to this goal by investigating the intricate link between art education and inclusivity for disabled learners. In using the PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses) approach, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of literature sourced from reputable databases such as Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus. The timeframe for the literature review spanned from 2014 to 2023. Initially identifying 126 relevant publications, 28 research articles were deemed pertinent to the study objectives. The findings of this investigation unveil the significant impact of art education on various aspects crucial to the educational journey of learners with disabilities. Specifically, art education is shown to positively influence motivation levels, foster increased engagement in learning activities, and facilitate more effective learning outcomes. Building upon these insights, the study proposes a conceptual framework designed to cultivate inclusive classrooms. By synthesizing the empirical evidence gleaned from the analyzed literature, this research aims to inform educational practitioners, policymakers, and stakeholders about the transformative potential of art education in creating genuinely inclusive learning environments for all learners, including those with disabilities.
Archetypes, plots, and images of old Ukrainian mythology in the lyrics of Yurii Darahan
Authors: Kolodii Valeriia
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the need for a detailed analysis of mythologemes in Yurii Darahan’s work for a sufficiently deep reading of his texts. The subject of the study is the archetypes, plots, and images of Ukrainian mythology in his lyrics. The study aims to find out the conceptual and aesthetic significance of Ukrainian mythological plots and images in Darahan’s artistic picture of the world.

Using the methods of mythocritical (archetypal) and intertextual analysis, autobiographical and descriptive methods the author examines all of Yurii Darahan’s published poetry, including the collection Sahaidak (“Quiver”, 1925), and texts outside the collection published in periodicals. Thus, mythologemes — the smallest semantic units of the text that refer to the old Ukrainian mythology — were distinguished, and their influence on the essence of the author’s poetic texts and their role in his artistic picture of the world was revealed.

As a result of the study, the following archetypes, plots, and images of old Ukrainian mythology in Darahan’s poetry were identified: the sophisticated and deep archetype of the Great Mother, the productive and inspiring archetype of the Defender (the image of an ideal person), a wide range of solar images, images of mediators, the concept of the Genus, motifs of synergy of the elements and sacrifice, as well as images of old Ukrainian gods. Ukrainian mythology enables him to reveal his vision of the world, reflect on basic ontological categories, and form the basis of his artistic picture of the world; through its distinctive archetypes, images, and plots, he seeks to actualize national memory, identity, and the collective unconscious.

The novelty of the study lies in the fact that it allows us to deepen the interpretation of Yurii Darahan’s texts and to develop the mythocritical (archetypal) method of text analysis through the prism of national mythology, which is relevant for the study of the Prague School poets and the literary process of the 20th–21st centuries.
The post-traumatic in the story “My Star, My Wormwood…” by Tetiana Lavrova
Authors: Shtolko Maryna
Published: July 2024

The need for a literary interpretation of the manifestations of post-traumatic stress determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of this article is to characterize the manifestations of the post-traumatic issues in the short story “My Star, My Wormwood…” by Tetiana Lavrova (2002). To achieve this goal, contextual and psychological analysis, comparative, structuralist methods were used. The novelty of the article consists of the introduction of a story by the little-known writer T. Lavrova (married Mitsinska), which was published in the pages of the magazine “Vitchyzna”.

The results of the study. The manifestations of the post-traumatic disorder of the character of the story at the mental, emotional, physical, and behavioral levels were analyzed. The following emotional reactions to trauma were identified: despondency, anxiety, disorientation, denial, emotional swings, intrusive thoughts about trauma, lack of control, a tendency to isolate, feelings of alienation, a decrease in interest in everyday activities, or depression. The results of the study prove that the manifestation of the character’s post-traumatic disorder is the lack of verbalization of emotions, realized due to the incompleteness of sentences. It is noted that T. Lavrovа realizes the reflection of the psyche of a person affected by trauma by resorting to the techniques of direct psychologism (“stream of consciousness”, “inner speech”). The writer uses forms of self-narrative with numerous self-reflective passages. The traumatic bifurcation of the character of the story “My Star, My Wormwood…” by T. Lavrova is revealed linguistically. The writer focuses on the individual issues (in this case, the tragedy of the nameless woman). At the same time, the namelessness of the character indicates the orientation towards the typicality of the tragic situation. It turns out that the author presents not the image of the events themselves, but the image of how they are reflected in the mind of the character.

The analysis of fragments of the story makes it possible to understand the search for answers to questions of existence, the main categories of which in this work are sin and atonement. Special emphasis is placed on disclosing the donor zone of the ontological metaphor with the “liquid” element.
INDICATORS OF THE SOCIAL CONTRACT IN THE IDEAS OF A. DE TOCQUEVILLE
Authors: Korotkova Marina S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

The paper provides an evidence-based substantiation for the existence of the ideas of a social contract in the works by Alexis de Tocqueville. The author analyzes the conditions of a prosperous state in the context of a democratic regime idealized by Tocqueville: equality of conditions for the existence of people, freedom, functioning institutions of civil society, patriotic spirit, religious independence, the principle of democracy. He also formulated specific indicators of social consent according to A. de Tocqueville, among which he considers the level of education and the equalization of people’s living conditions to be the fundamental ones. Based on the ideas of A. de Tocqueville, the author of the article considers the vices of a democratic society that provoke negative consequences and thus hinder the development of social harmony: selfishness, isolation, one’s own independence and concern for personal wellbeing. The final block presents the predictions of the great thinker, which are relevant in the modern world.
THE LEGACY OF V.YA. PROPP, F ILM STUDIES AND CINEMATIC IDENTITY
Authors: Kolotaev Vladimir A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

The historical-genetic connection between the narrative structures of fairy tales and initiation rites was defined by V.Ya. Propp in “Historical Roots of the Magic Fairy Tale” (1946) and became a milestone in the development of both humanitarian knowledge in general and the science of cinema in particular. The scholar’s idea that the composition of a magic fairy tale goes back to the initiation rite and the myths accompanying it as a source of vital information, and in the cultural and historical context of the ritual practices of primitive societies and life itself, is no less significant than the discovery of the linear order of the syntagmatic deployment of the functions of the actors constituting the invariant set of motifs of a magic fairy tale, made by him in “Morphology of the Fairy Tale” (1928). The article uses the example of Frank Perry’s film “The Swimmer” (1968) to prove the usefulness of both Propp’s books for the development of film analysis as an analysis of cinematic identity.
“OPPENHEIMER” BY K. NOLAN. POETICS AND RHETORIC OF ACTION
Authors: Bratina Oksana A. ,   Ural Federal University, Markov Aleksandr V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

K. Nolan’s Oppenheimer subdues the biographical film to the poetics of the graphic novel: the rhetorical construction of the frame composition and the acceleration of the action are combined with the conventional roles of the characters. The film is framed by a double consequence: black-and-white shots of the official process include a public dispute (agora) and construct a simple protagonist, while imitating old film color shots of a biased conversation between professionals reconstruct him as a complex one and block crossexamination. Such ambiguity is also supported by the graphic novel-inspired unambiguity of the roles of his older colleagues: the brooding Einstein and the extroverted Niels Bohr. The erotic economy of the Los Alamos desert development allows us to organize most of the film’s scenes theatrically, in a stage box, thus postponing the resolution of the question of the fate of the Oppenheimer dossier. In doing so, often archaic mediums of information, subordinate to the medium of the railroad, prove key to understanding the protagonist’s actions. These mediums transform the rhetoric of the deed into the poetics of the deed.
INTERPRETATION OF VIOLENCE THROUGH THE PRACTICE OF THE SACRED IN THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF RENE GIRARD
Authors: Skibina Viktoriya V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

The article is about the anthropological visibility of Rene Girard, according to which the sacred is inextricably taken together. The issue of violence is one of the fundamental questions of philosophy because it affects not only the individual but is fundamental to all social institutions. There is no unified interpretation for the phenomenon of violence in the humanities, and such discrepancy is manifested in the fact that some researchers still believe that aggression is part of the genetic structure, while others write off violence as a consequence of social factors. Religion also appears to be a complex phenomenon not entirely understood, despite attempts at synthesized analysis by anthropologists. A natural question arises: is the relationship between religion and violence possible, and if so, how? How can two phenomena so dissimilar at first glance be compared? Meanwhile, the concept of Rene Girard offers such a universal scheme that explains the social purpose of the sacred in connection with the phenomenon of violence. The article considers how violence affects society and the mechanisms by which society tries to protect itself from violence, such as sacrifice and the subsequent sacralization of the victim. Also considered are aspects of Girard’s concept such as the role of revenge and judgment, profanity, the contagion of violence, and the language of the sacred.
PAUL HOLBACH’S IDEAS ABOUT THE SOCIAL CONTRACT AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE FOR NOWADAYS
Authors: Vorobyova Irina V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

The paper reveals theoretical approaches to the development of the ideas of the social contract in the works by Paul Holbach and their significance for nowadays. The author of the article draws attention to such relevant provisions of Holbach’s works for today’s realities as criticism of absolutism, ideological control, social evils of power, the need to develop and support the middle class, etc. It is shown that Holbach understands mutually beneficial, voluntary interaction between a citizen and the state based on mutual rights and obligations as the basis of a social contract. Proceeding from the ideas of P. Holbach, the author of the article considers the possibilities of voluntary subordination of the country’s citizens to the social contract through such indicators as: solidarity with the policy of state power, trust in the authorities, political and social institutions, and persons personifying them, satisfaction with life and the state of affairs in the country, a sense that the state acts in the interests of all citizens.
POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY AND THE RIGHT TO REVOLT IN THE CONCEPTION OF THE SOCIAL CONTRACT BY J.J. ROUSSEAU
Authors: Kuchenkova Anna V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

The article deals in the key aspects of the concept of the social contract by J.J. Rousseau. According to which, a social contract is an unspoken agreement between individuals based on their voluntary choice, acceptance of a certain social order. The fairness of the social contract is ensured by the principle of equality of all before the law, which allows creating equal conditions for all, which in turn is a real common good, beneficial to everyone. As a result of the conclusion of a social contract, the people become the sovereign, the only legitimate bearer of supreme power in the state. People’s sovereignty is realized through the implementation of the general will, which reflects what is common in various individual interests, and is oriented towards the common good. The people as a sovereign can revise the forms of government and change them. An important condition for compliance with the social contract and its effective functioning is reliance on the opinion and unanimous will of the majority and the requirement of obedience to it, even if it contradicts the individual will. Serving society and its interests should be the primary concern of citizens, who are required to have an active civic position, readiness and actual participation in the life of society, in lawmaking.
Apresentação Dossiê 60 anos depois: o Golpe Civil-Militar de 1964 e a Ditadura no Nordeste
Authors: Fonteles Duarte Ana Rita , Da Silva Almeida Anderson
Published: July 2024

Apresentação Dossiê 60 anos depois: o Golpe Civil-Militar de 1964 e a Ditadura no Nordeste.
Kulanu Pantherim! A luta por uma r/existência não-sionista a partir da experiência política dos Panteras Negras de Israel
Authors: Costa Bruno
Published: July 2024

Parto dos conceitos de “cidadania invisível” e “amor revolucionário” para pensar a ação política dos Panteras Negras de Israel no início dos anos de 1970. Os referidos conceitos permitem-me compreender como estes condenados do Sionismo conseguiram resgatar propostas que perturbaram a historiografia sionista e, consequentemente, a sua hegemonia política e socioeconómica. A partir da sua luta, os Panteras Negras de Israel propuseram novos imaginários para uma r/existência política não-sionista e futuros alternativos a um projeto político-ideológico que tomou a “permissão para narrar” a história judaica, como algo homogéneo, desde finais do século XIX.
Hitler no Serviço de Inteligência Norte-Americano
Authors: Amado Thiago
Published: July 2024

Trata-se de Resenha de livro que, segundo as especificações da Revista, não necessita de Resumo.
Safety evaluation of an extension of use of the food enzyme glutaminase from the non‐genetically modified Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AE‐GT
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes and Processing Aids (CEP), Lambré Claude , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Cocconcelli Pier Sandro , Crebelli Riccardo , Gott David Michael , Grob Konrad , Lampi Evgenia , Mengelers Marcel , Mortensen Alicja , Rivière Gilles , Steffensen Inger‐Lise , Tlustos Christina , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Zorn Holger , Roos Yrjö , Cavanna Daniele , Liu Yi , di Piazza Giulio , Chesson Andrew
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The food enzyme glutaminase (l‐glutamine amidohydrolase; EC 3.5.1.2) is produced with the non‐genetically modified Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AE‐GT by Amano Enzyme Inc. A safety evaluation of this food enzyme was made previously, in which EFSA concluded that this food enzyme did not give rise to safety concerns when used in five food manufacturing processes. Subsequently, the applicant requested to extend its use to thirteen additional processes and to revise the use levels. In this assessment, EFSA updated the safety evaluation of this food enzyme when used in a total of eighteen food manufacturing processes. As the food enzyme–total organic solids (TOS) are removed from the final foods in two food manufacturing processes, the dietary exposure to the food enzyme–TOS was estimated only for the remaining sixteen processes. Dietary exposure was calculated to be up to 0.678 mg TOS/kg body weight per day in European populations. Based on the data provided for the previous evaluation and the revised dietary exposure in the present evaluation, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the revised intended conditions of use.
Análisis de Eficiencia del Algoritmo RSA en Entornos Móviles de Bajo Desempeño Computacional
Authors: Rodriguez Guerrero Rocio , Vanegas Carlos A. , Gerardo Castang Montiel Gerardo
Published: July 2024

Este artículo muestra los resultados de un proyecto de investigación realizado en la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas con  la implementación  del  algoritmo de cifrado propuesto por Rivest, Shamir y Adleman (RSA) en entornos computacionales móviles y bajos recursos computacionales, para tal efecto, se realizaron  pruebas  con el algoritmo para números  primos  con  menor número de  bits  (entre  tres y nueve bits), los  cuales  conforman los números primos necesarios para la generación de las claves públicas y privadas, con la finalidad de validar la eficiencia computacional y si es suficiente  utilizar este  tipo de clave  para proteger la  información en  tales  entornos computacionales.
Clasificación de Somatotipos usando: Redes Neuronales, Árboles de Decisión y Regresión logística
Authors: Urdañez Carbajal María Fernanda , Ruiz Castilla José Sergio , Trueba Espinosa Adrián
Published: July 2024

La forma del cuerpo es definida por la genética, la alimentación y el ejercicio diario. La forma del cuerpo es importante para definir y explotar las habilidades en los deportes. Por ejemplo, un corredor requiere un cuerpo Ectomorfo, es decir delgado y con la menor cantidad de grasa corporal para potenciar su velocidad. Por el contrario, un luchador profesional se require sea Endomorfo, el cual tiene mucha grasa y músculo. Por lo tanto, la clasificación de las formas del cuerpo puede ayudar a identificar las áreas idóneas para cada deporte. El método para la obtención del somatotipo con la técnica de Heath-Carter es a través de la medición de: peso, estatura, circunferencia de brazos, piernas, muñecas, tobillos, entre otras medidas. Con las medidas, se aplican cálculos para conocer el somatotipo, obteniendo parámetros de cada somatotipo. En este trabajo, se clasifican los somatotipos: Ectomorfo, Endomorfo y Mesomorfo, con un Dataset con 618 registros de adultos jóvenes. El Dataset se clasificó con la herramienta Orange usando una Red neuronal artificial, Árboles de decisión y Regresión logística obteniendo resultados de un 93% de precisión. Se concluye que, es posible obtener la clasificación de somatotipos con los datos de las medidas de la persona sin hacer los cálculos.
Mitigación de estrés a través de juegos serios en aplicaciones móviles: Diseño de la investigación experimental
Authors: Arana-Llanes Julia Yazmin , Higareda Pliego Tomás E. , Alejandres Sánchez Hugo O. , Guerrero González Johan I. , Matuz Cruz Manuel de Jesús , Sánchez Bautísta Gabriel
Published: July 2024

En la actualidad, el ritmo de la vida diaria ha sufrido grandes cambios, esto dado al crecimiento ciudades, así como las cuestiones económicas e incluso las enfermedades, provocando la existencia y el incremento de estrés percibido en las personas.
Lo anterior ha ocasionado grandes estragos en la población en general, creando la existencia de otros padecimientos médicos como lo son: problemas cardiovasculares, nerviosismo, ira, depresión, entre otros, los cuales requieren ser atendidos y por ello generan altos costos tanto económicos como de salud, causando más estrés.
Esta investigación ha permitido identificar la existencia de dos tipos de estrés, el distrés que se percibe como destructivo, caracterizado por la existencia de la ira y la agresión, siendo perjudicial para la salud y, por otro lado, el eustrés, también llamado estrés bueno, que es de tipo cognitivo y ayuda a las personas a estar alerta y motivadas.
Por lo anterior, este documento muestra el diseño de la investigación experimental que propone realizar el desarrollo de una plataforma computacional de tipo juego serio, proponiendo distintas actividades que ayuden a detectar el distrés a través del uso de las nuevas tecnologías.
Además de la detección, se pretende ayudar a mitigar la existencia del distrés, detectándolo y mostrando alertas a través de la app, así como dando sugerencias de actividades de relajación validadas por las áreas de ciencias de la salud.
Arroyos de la bahía de Acapulco: principales acarreadores de metales pesados hacia el mar
Authors: Ramírez-Guzmán Alejandro Hermelindo , Hernández-Flores Giovanni , López-Díaz Jazmin Alaide
Published: July 2024

En la última década se ha despertado un especial interés por la posible contaminación con metales pesados (MP) de la bahía de Acapulco, un destino turístico internacional. Los MP son un grupo de elementos químicos, tóxicos para plantas, animales,  microorganismos y, por supuesto, los humanos. El consumo o una exposición constante a éstos se traduce en afectaciones directas a  la salud pública. El abanico de enfermedades que pueden ocasionar es extenso y depende del MP que estemos hablando. Algunos males asociados con ellos son dermatitis, gingivitis, saturnismo, convulsiones, cefaleas, gota, osteoporosis, depresión, infertilidad, problemas en el embarazo, abortos, mutaciones genéticas, cáncer y muchas otras alteraciones fisiológicas.
ESAC: Un paso más hacia la calefacción solar verde
Authors: Trujeque-Gil Javier Melchor , García-Valladares Octavio , Rodríguez-Gattorno Geonel , Acosta-Díaz Milenis , Herrera-Zamora Dallely Melissa
Published: July 2024

Estudios recientes han demostrado el potencial de los recubrimientos absorbentes solares ecológicos (por sus siglas en inglés ESAC) derivados de biomasas lignocelulósicas como alternativa a las del mercado actual. Sin embargo, las biomasas reportadas hasta el momento son limitadas, también la información sobre su aplicación en sistemas termosolares reales. Por esta razón, este trabajo se enfocó en el estudio de las propiedades ópticas de un nuevo ESAC producido a partir de los frutos del almendro (Terminalia catappa sp.) y su comparativa con un recubrimiento comercial bajo condiciones reales de operación. Los resultados mostraron que el ESAC de este árbol presentó una selectividad (relación absortancia (α)/emitancia (ε)) de 1.084, superior al de la pintura comercial, 0.948; demostrando competitividad para su comercialización.
Self-acronyms in election advertising discourse: rhetorical study
Authors: Hardiyanto Fahrudin Eko
Published: July 2024

This study aims to reveal the rhetorical form of the acronym itself in the political discourse of the Central Java Pilkada. Through this research, we can find out the rhetorical form of the self-acronym used by the regent/mayor candidate pair in the Pilkada political advertisement. To answer research questions and needs, researchers analyzed research data in the form of banners and billboards. The 2015 local elections in Central Java were carried out through observation techniques and referred to the notes in the advertisement discourse fragments which were allegedly statements which were rhetorical forms of self-acronyms. The conclusion in this study is that there is an acronym that functions as a name shortener and functions as a motto. Acronyms belonging to the name shortening (initialization) are the words Asri, Wali, Si Bagus, Mukti, Jati, Nasir Jos, Breadfruit, Ada, Conscience, Suko, Aman To, Mae, Harjo, Hati Mulya, The Winner, and Must. While those that are classified as mottos are Dadi, Charismatic, Super Sumeh, Sweet, Grateful, and Definitely Fragrant. The results of this study can be implied in making a political advertisement that is good, inspiring, educative, and easy to remember.