bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
I know better: Self-esteem, egocentrism, and policy learning in the liberalization of Belgian network industries
Authors: Moyson Stéphane
Published: December 2024

Policy learning is a key mechanism of policy change through which policy actors revise their beliefs and preferences over time as a result of social interactions and new information. The individual psychology of policy actors is crucial to understanding how institutional settings and social practices influence policy learning. This article looks at the effects of self-esteem—i.e., how policy actors value themselves—and egocentrism—i.e., their tendency to confuse their subjective perceptions with objective reality and to disqualify the perceptions of others.Based on regression analyses of a 2012 survey of 255 Belgian policy actors who had been involved in the European liberalization process of the rail and electricity sectors, the findings suggest that policy actors who score higher on self-esteem or egocentrism feel that they “know better”: they align their policy preferences to new policy information less than policy actors who score lower. Only egocentrism directly leads to a negative adjustment of policy actors’ preferences towards liberalization policies over time. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed. They shed light on policy actors’ modes of reasoning and are thus an important step in the research agenda on “learning governance”.
«Questa notte nessun dorma in Pekino!…»: la declinazione poetica, musicale e scenica del notturno nella Turandot di Giacomo Puccini
Authors: Terzi Federico
Published: December 2024

Nella Turandot di Giacomo Puccini (prima rappresentazione: Teatro alla Scala, 25  aprile 1926), il notturno ricopre un duplice ruolo: da un lato, esso è il quadro diegetico della narrazione; dall’altro, è simbolo della metamorfosi interiore della protagonista, la principessa cinese Turandot. L’articolo dettaglia tale duplice significato analizzando come esso prenda forma nel corso dell’opera. Al riguardo, vengono studiate tre possibili declinazione della notte di Turandot: quella poetica (libretto), quella musicale (partitura) e quella scenica.
Les travaux de Hammersley et l’éducation au Québec : science, preuve et politique
Authors: Bachand Charles-Antoine
Published: December 2024

En mettant l’accent sur les travaux réalisés au Québec par des chercheurs s’en inspirant, cet article explore les réflexions du sociologue de l’éducation Martyn Hammersley au sujet de la recherche en éducation et, plus particulièrement, des formes qu’elle prend dans le contexte des pratiques fondées sur les preuves. Cet article propose ainsi un bref survol des critiques et des recommandations qu’articule Hammersley au sujet de la recherche en éducation, de ses méthodologies et des pratiques fondées sur les preuves. Enfin, il envisage les perspectives pour le contexte québécois actuel des travaux de Hammersley, notamment dans le cadre de la création par le gouvernement du Québec de l’Institut national d’excellence en éducation (INEÉ) qui promeut l’idée de pratiques fondées sur les preuves ou les données probantes.
Multiproxy approach based on image analysis, petrography, mineralogy and micropaleontology to compare carved limestone fragments, application to the study of a broken stone recumbent (Beatrix d’Avesnes, Valenciennes)
Authors: Armynot du Châtelet Éric , Dubois Michel , Gardin Silvia , Nys Ludovic , Hadot Vincent , Toullec Renaud , Ventalon Sandra , Recourt Philippe
Published: December 2024

It is sometimes difficult to demonstrate a common origin for broken stony objects found during archeological excavations and hosted in museum collections. This study provides a multiproxy approach for petrographic investigations. Two separated pieces of a recumbent (head and body) of the Musée de Valenciennes (Valenciennes museum, France) were used as an example to test mineralogical (glauconite, quartz) and micropaleontological (foraminifera and coccoliths) markers supported by a statistical treatment, as indicators of a possible common source. The glauconite, the quartz content, the foraminifera and the coccoliths were described and quantified in the two pieces of the artifact. Both pieces are made of a Turonian (upper Cretaceous) chalky limestone. Based on the combination of results from analyzed proxies, no argument allows us to attest with certainty that the head does not belong to the body.
Aires protégées : Perseverare diabolicum. Remettre en cause les impensés de la gestion forestière publique en Afrique
Authors: Bertrand Alain , Randrianarivelo Guybertho , Montagne Pierre , Karpe Philippe , Anderson Jon
Published: December 2024

Ce texte est une analyse devant l’injustice plus que séculaire faite à travers le monde aux peuples autochtones et aux communautés forestières. Il interroge les droits historiques et les savoirs et pratiques traditionnels qui demeurent encore méconnus, ignorés, falsifiés ou manipulés. La conservation de la nature est fondée sur la notion de wilderness, la mise à l’abri de toute emprise humaine, c’est-à-dire la préservation des espaces naturels. Mais, la conservation est un mot ambigu tant en français qu’en anglais, qui masque cet a priori de la préservation. Depuis l’origine, la création des aires protégées fait l’objet de critiques sur son inefficacité, confirmée par maints exemples, parce qu’elle confisque les terres et les espaces naturels bien conservés des populations résidentes, des peuples autochtones et les exclut. La critique des aires protégées, des États et des ONG globales préservation dites de conservation, contraste avec la gestion conservatoire durable, pluriséculaire, des espaces naturels par les communautés forestières. Les peuples autochtones vivent dans des zones qui contiennent 80% de la biodiversité de la planète et subissent une véritable spoliation par la création des aires protégées. Leurs modes de gestion coutumiers qui ont conservé ces ressources depuis des siècles (voire des millénaires) sont ignorés, niés et bafoués par la logique ethnocentrique, étroitement scientiste et hégémonique des créateurs des aires protégées. Il faut repenser la gestion publique des espaces forestiers et remettre en question l’unanimité et les impensés des réglementations forestières. Il faut tenir compte de l’autre unanimité, opposée et diverse, celle des règles coutumières des communautés forestières et des peuples autochtones qui ont fait la preuve de leur durabilité.
Development of Cultural Awareness in Education
Authors: Demirhan Gökhan
Published: December 2024

Understanding culture requires not only an understanding of the cultural norms of the community we live in but also an awareness of the different cultures developed by different communities. In this period, when cultural diversity is at a very high level and different cultures are intertwined more than ever, it is extremely important to develop cultural awareness in education. This development is necessary to keep national and local cultures alive, transfer them to new generations, and ensure intercultural harmony and healthy interaction. In this section, the necessity and principles of this awareness development effort are presented. A total of eight competency areas are proposed under three main headings: Cultural Awareness for Instructional Purposes, Cultural Awareness Focused on Social Change, and Cultural Awareness Focused on Global Change. It is hoped that these competency areas will serve as guiding principles for educators in the process of developing an effective and functional cultural awareness through education.
Developing Literacy Skills in All Groups on the Basis of Inclusive Education
Authors: Erkaya Ayşe , Akyil Esin
Published: December 2024

This chapter aims to provide a comprehensive overview of strategies and interventions for improving the literacy skills of culturally diverse student groups. By combining theoretical knowledge and practical applications, it aims to provide educators and pre-service teachers with the necessary tools and knowledge to support all students in developing their reading and writing skills. The inclusive approach not only improves educational outcomes but also contributes to the promotion of a more just, inclusive and diverse society (Mittler, 2012). In this chapter, we explore various approaches to developing literacy skills within the framework of inclusive education, aiming to provide educators with practical strategies to support students' literacy development.
Global Citizenship Identity
Authors: Özen Hamit , Konucuk Emre
Published: December 2024

Global citizenship identity is a concept of high importance in the 21st century. A global citizen is not just limited to a country but has an international face and should exhibit behaviors that are optimal at the international level. Global citizenship emphasizes values such as global empathy, responsibility, justice, respect, etc. In the rapidly globalizing world, all countries have increased their level of interaction with each other. Global citizens, who are individuals who take on the problems of not only their own country but also the problems of all humanity, take responsibility and produce solutions, may be shaped via their education life. It is thought that education also has an impact on the development of global citizenship identity. Therefore, factors affecting students' self-perception as global citizens, obstacles to becoming global citizens, and solution suggestions for these challenges are discussed in this study.
Integration of Renewable Energy Technologies and Hybrid Electric Vehicle Challenges in Power Systems
Authors: Ponnambalam Suriya , Ilampoornan M. K.
Published: December 2024

In response to the growing energy crisis, increasing environmental awareness, and adverse effects of climate change, adopting renewable energy (RE) technology for electric vehicle (EV) charging has emerged as a promising solution. While EVs demonstrate high efficiency, their effectiveness in reducing greenhouse gas emissions is directly linked to the source of electricity used for charging. This review examines several key aspects of RE integration with EV charging. First, it analyzes current RE sources utilized in EV charging infrastructure and their global deployment patterns. Second, it investigates various energy storage technologies, charging systems, and intelligent grid integration methods that facilitate RE adoption in the EV sector. Third, it evaluates implemented smart charging strategies that align with current global trends in EV energy consumption. Finally, the review addresses critical challenges and opportunities in grid integration, infrastructure modernization, standardization protocols, maintenance requirements, network security, and supply chain optimization.
Dynamic Wireless Charging for Electric Vehicles Through Hybrid Integration of Wind-Solar Energy
Authors: Hemavathi S.
Published: December 2024

Integrating renewable energies in various industries is a promising solution for fossil fuel depletion and carbon footprint problems. A Hybrid system with wind & solar-powered electric vehicles for two-wheelers, three-wheelers, tricycles, auto-rickshaws, boats, etc., is the future with rural & urban transportation to support the nation for the environmental impacts. However, the rigorous operation requirements may stress the conventional transmission grid, and the fluctuation affects the quality of energy produced. A standalone hybrid wind-solar with pumped energy storage for dynamic wireless charging of electric vehicles is proposed to avoid such a situation. Since wind technology is currently at its most advanced stage, pumped storage is the only economically viable option to store large amounts of energy. To maintain continuous operation, these vehicles must be recharged frequently. Wind & Solar powered chargers are a fascinating new alternative to grid-connected chargers for charging electric vehicles.
Hybrid Energy Integration for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Kaur Harpreet
Published: December 2024

The proposed study investigates the feasibility of integrating solar, wind, and battery storage systems into electric vehicle charging infrastructure in three villages surrounding Sidhwan Bet, Ludhiana: Sidhwan Bet Village, Fattuwal Village, and Dhandra Village. Locations have been preselected based on proximity, land availability, and energy requirements. Data was collected for solar irradiance, wind speed, battery storage capacities, and economic and environmental parameters. Applying the MCDM technique, the research focused on the potential of each location for energy generation, financial viability, and ecological benefits using the TOPSIS method. The analysis shows that Dhandra Village is the most viable site, which provides the maximum annual energy production of 500,000 kWh, which is very reliable at 95%, with an NPV of INR 20,000,000, with the shortest payback period of 7 years.
Comparative Reviews of Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Authors: Vinoth M.
Published: December 2024

This paper compares electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), focusing on technological advancements, environmental impact, and economic viability. The review explores the critical differences between the two types of cars, including their powertrains, energy sources, and overall efficiency. The analysis also considers the challenges and benefits of adopting each technology, such as charging infrastructure, range, and emissions. By evaluating the performance, cost, and sustainability aspects, this chapter aims to comprehensively understand the current state and future prospects of EVs and HEVs in the global automotive market.
Powering Potential
Authors: Siddiqui Neha Nazneen
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the critical role of training and development in motivating and retaining employees within the rapidly growing renewable energy sector. It examines how key motivational theories can inform effective learning initiatives that address both organizational goals and individual career aspirations. The chapter discusses the benefits of a blended learning approach, incorporating interactive and experiential elements to enhance engagement. It emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive learning environment and the role of managers in fostering continuous growth. The evaluation of training effectiveness using quantitative and qualitative measures is explored, along with case studies of successful implementations in companies like Vestas, First Solar, and SunPower. The chapter concludes that well-designed training and development programs are strategic imperatives for renewable energy companies, serving as powerful tools for boosting employee engagement, performance, and loyalty in a competitive talent market.
Effective Leadership Strategies for Enhancing Employee Motivation and Reducing Turnover in Distributed Energy Conversion Companies
Authors: Siddiqui Neha Nazneen
Published: December 2024

Effective leadership is crucial for enhancing employee motivation and reducing turnover in distributed energy conversion companies. This chapter explores transformational, transactional, and servant leadership strategies that inspire and engage employees, foster innovation, and create a positive organizational culture. Clear communication, continuous learning, and work-life balance are emphasized as key factors in maintaining a motivated workforce. The chapter also addresses challenges in implementing these strategies, such as resistance to change and adapting to a dispersed workforce. Case studies of successful companies, including SunPower, Bloom Energy, Tesla, and Siemens Gamesa, demonstrate the impact of effective leadership on employee motivation and retention in the dynamic and competitive energy market. By integrating diverse leadership approaches and prioritizing employee well-being, distributed energy conversion companies can position themselves for long-term success and sustainability.
Empowering Indigenous Economies
Authors: Agarwal Rachit , Kumar Tanya , Singh Animesh , Schutte Daniel P.
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the integration of advanced financial technologies and strategic economic practices to foster sustainable development in Indigenous communities. The integrated approach ensures that indigenous communities can make well-informed, strategic decisions that drive sustainable development. The chapter also addresses the ethical considerations and potential challenges associated with implementing financial monitoring and investment prediction in indigenous economies. It highlights the need for policies that promote access to financial services, protect indigenous rights, and encourage sustainable investment practices. Collaboration between governments, financial institutions, and indigenous communities is essential to create an enabling environment for economic empowerment and sustainable development. The chapter calls for a collaborative, culturally sensitive approach to implementing these strategies, ensuring that Indigenous communities can harness the power of financial monitoring and investment prediction to achieve sustainable development goals.
POS Agent Banking Enterprise for Indigenous Finance in Rural Areas
Authors: Iwara Ishmael O. , Kilonzo Beata B.
Published: December 2024

Using the Technology Acceptance Model as a foundation, this paper explains the prospect of leveraging the Point of Sale (PoS) agent banking business model as a viable avenue for empowering rural households to engage with the prevailing credit-driven economic landscape, more comprehensively. A non-parametric analysis performed on an 845 data structure, primarily derived from participants, demonstrates that four out of six indicators (adaptability, cost-effective, ease of use, and user satisfaction) delineated to gauge the model's applicability in rural areas received approval, significantly exceeding the test value or threshold. In contrast, accessibility of the model is significantly skewed to the negative direction while compatibility does not indicate a significant difference, suggesting that its mean is consistent with the test value. While the result promises a solution, an exploratory interrogation around the model's accessibility and compatibility can enhance its swift implementation and uptake.
Strengthening Economic Relationships and Service Supplier Engagement
Authors: Malcalm Ebenezer , Asiedu Esther , Irfan Mohammad , Awudu Iddrisu
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines how these relationships promote inclusivity and sustainable development. We examine traditional and modern economic practices to provide a comprehensive overview of indigenous economic interactions. This chapter relies on a robust literature review to find and analyse relevant studies. Synthesising key themes and trends clarifies indigenous economic relationship and service supplier research. The review includes case studies of successful partnerships and indigenous communities' struggles to access and use services. These case studies reveal best practises and adaptable strategies. The chapter concludes with policy recommendations to improve service provider engagement with indigenous communities. It stresses the need for policies that support these communities' unique economic systems and needs. Strengthening economic relationships and ensuring service suppliers are responsive to indigenous perspectives can open new economic development and inclusivity opportunities.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Sustainable Investment and Socially Responsible Investors
Authors: Rao Sakha Gangadhara Rama , Ram Vedantam Seetha , Pampana Surya Prakasa Rao , Tantravahi V. V. Phani Kumar
Published: December 2024

This study uses bibliometric analysis to assess the current state and potential of sustainable and socially responsible investments. The study initially considered 550 papers indexed in the Scopus database and published between 2010 and 2024. The study contributes to the body of knowledge in the fields of socially responsible investment and sustainable investing by employing three approaches: (1) identifying the most influential articles, (2) visually illustrating the characteristics and trends using network analysis, and (3) combining diverse research areas to identify potential avenues for future exploration. To attain these goals, we use bibliometric analysis, which evaluates the accomplishments of significant authors, countries, highly cited papers, journals, and co-word charts. Biblioshiny R and VOSviewer evaluated the keyword analysis of 234 papers finally screened. The study is limited to the Scopus database because it is one of the popular databases. This study provides a complete overview of socially responsible investment funds' research nature and trends.
Indigenous Empowerment as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development
Authors: Soni Anand , Shaikh Zakir Hossen , Irfan Mohammad , Bijja Vishwanath
Published: December 2024

Indigenous empowerment is a process of recognizing and supporting the rights, knowledge, and self-determination of indigenous communities. It acknowledges their unique perspectives, cultural heritage, and sustainable practices that have sustained their communities for generations. This chapter explores the challenges and importance of indigenous empowerment for achieving sustainable development and fostering a more inclusive and equitable society. This empowerment is not just about justice and rights but a strategic path to sustainable development. Collaborative partnerships among indigenous groups, governments, civil societies, and stakeholders are vital for promoting empowerment and addressing indigenous peoples' interconnected challenges. This chapter highlighted successful initiatives led by indigenous communities with significant progress in advancing the SDGs and fostering genuine partnerships that respect indigenous knowledge and promote cultural diversity is crucial for sustainable development that leaves no one behind.
Fostering Indigenous Inclusivity Financial Pathways to Economic Development and Sustainability
Authors: Kaakandikar Rishikaysh Marotrao , Raghuwanshi Vani , Pathak Supriya , Irfan Mohammad
Published: December 2024

This book chapter explores and analyses two important areas that have been postulated as central to economic development and sustainable economic growth: local participation and access to finance. Regardless of having a wealthy background and the physical capital developed over thousands of years of living in Australia, Aboriginal people still encounter great hurdles when trying to obtain financial capital, and therefore face great constraints on finding ways to improve their status and living conditions. In this paper, the current financial accounting systems are reviewed and other new financial models for Indigenous people are discussed, including social capital and enterprise. Understanding the measures in the Government policy, cooperation and partnership with the private sector, we develop concept of open Finance where hopeful and important people are. 'When there is a problem,' this paper also indicates how this research is promoting independent lives while also taking care of the environment and society in Aboriginal communities.
A Cross-Country Study of Consumer Behaviour in the Tourism Context
Authors: Tan Lingbo , Ren Chenxue , Wang Chunliu , Chang Po-Ya , Chang Yu-Wei
Published: December 2024

With the development of the internet, online-to-offline (O2O) commerce has become a key market. Although studies have investigated factors that affect the usage of online and offline channels, no study has investigated the effect of switching costs on consumer behavior in the context of online travel agencies (OTAs). In addition, online and offline channels have rarely been compared among countries. This study investigated how the costs and benefits of OTAs affect consumer behavior in the context of online and offline channels in China and Indonesia. Consumers' intentions to book were positively affected by expected benefits, the antecedents of which are the perceived reputation and perceived size of OTAs, and by switching costs, which can be increased through increasing asset specificity and uncertainty. Consumers' intentions to book increased their intentions to visit in the hotels they booked. This study provides insight into the development of O2O commerce and guidance for cooperation between OTAs and hotels.
Mercado à Luz da Teoria Institucional: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Cougo Juliano Silva , Becheri Juliana de Oliveira , Morais Raphael de , Brito Mozar José de
Published: December 2024

Por muito tempo, o mercado foi compreendido por meio do conceito da mão invisível. Porém, o advento da ciência moderna trouxe a possibilidade de se pensar em mercados considerando a influência de elementos subjetivos. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste artigo consistiu em apresentar uma revisão integrativa de literatura sobre a interlocução da Teoria Institucional e as configurações de mercados. A revisão contemplou a busca de artigos teóricos e empíricos nas bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus. Após as etapas de refinamento, 28 artigos foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Sob a luz da Teoria Institucional, este artigo discutiu como instituições diversas se envolvem com o mercado, de forma que oferecem, ao mesmo tempo, recursos e obstruções para sua estruturação. Observou-se ainda, quatro macroprocessos de estratégia institucional voltados a estruturar o mercado, que podem trazer contribuições práticas se aplicados por agentes sociais ativos na construção do mercado.
Dirigir é Preciso!
Authors: Santos William Alexandre dos
Published: December 2024

O ato de dirigir transcende uma necessidade funcional, sendo expressão material e simbólica de consumo. Habilitação e veículo representam, além de autonomia e mobilidade, status social, identidade e pertencimento a comunidade específica de consumidores. O veículo se torna um significante de valores culturais, como poder, sucesso e distinção social; sua posse e uso reforçam a identidade do condutor. O consumo de automóveis, especialmente entre jovens, está frequentemente associado à busca por prazer e experiências, transformando o veículo em extensão da personalidade do dono. Participação em comunidades de consumo automotivo fortalece laços sociais, reforçando o compartilhamento de experiências. Dirigir transcende à prática de locomoção, envolvendo um complexo sistema de significados culturais e emocionais; refletindo as dinâmicas da sociedade de consumo moderna.
Experimental Investigation of Coaxial Rotor Performance for a Tube-Launched Micro Air Vehicle
Authors: Denton Hunter , Benedict Moble , Kang Hao
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an experimental parametric study to investigate the hover performance of a coaxial rotor at low Reynolds numbers (Re) for a micro air vehicle that could be launched from a 40-mm grenade launcher. The coaxial rotor was torque-balanced using differential rotation
speed. First, isolated rotor experiments investigated single rotor performance via varying blade pitch angle, thickness-to-chord ratio (t/c), chord length, and Re. The gure of merit (FM) increased with reducing t/c until 4%, below which it had minimal impact. Increasing
blade chord improved FM. The maximum isolated rotor FM was 0.59 at Re = 70,000. Next, coaxial rotors were tested while vertical rotor separation and lower rotor pitch angle were varied. The separation had a marginal impact on performance. However, below 0.5 R, the
lower rotor thrust and FM improved and the upper rotor performance degraded. The coaxial FM was improved by operating the lower rotor at increased collective. On average, the coaxial rotor generated 1.64 times the thrust of an isolated rotor while consuming twice the power.
Estimation of lipid profile and some inflammatory biomarkers in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 linked to hypertension
Authors: Madhi Raed , Hashim Nidhal A. , Al-Ali Zainab A.J.R. , Tahir Noor Tahir
Published: December 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and hypertension are two common diseases that impact a significant section of the population . Pro-inflammatory mediators such as Interferon Gamma (IFN-γ) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels are proposed to be linked to these diseases. The present study was aimed to explore the link between IFN- γ, CRP and lipid profile levels In type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) connected to hypertension. The current study included 78 patients who had T2DM and 40 samples were collected from healthy people, both aged from 35 to 60 years. The total number of T2DM patients group were divided into two groups: 41 patients with Hypertension (HP) and 37 patients without HP, and according to their Body Mass Index (BMI). In addition, the relationship between gender and these diseases was also investigated. The results showed that the levels of Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglycerides (TG), Low-Density Lipoproteins (LDL), and Very Low-Density Lipoproteins (VLDL) were significantly increased in T2DM patients in both women and men. The results also showed a significant increase in the levels of TC, TG, LDL and VLDL in overweighted T2DM patients with HP. However, the levels of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) were significantly decreased in all T2DM patients. Moreover, the levels of CRP were significantly increased in T2DM female and male patients. However, the levels of IFN-γ significantly decreased in T2DM female and male patients. Furthermore, body fat percentage and waist/hip ratio significantly increased and were associated with Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), TC, and CRP in T2DM patients. The findings confirm that lipid profile and pro-inflammatory parameters, such as CRP and IFN-γ, could have a significant impact on T2DM burden that is connected to the presence of HP. Therefore, regulating of lipid profile and pro-inflammatory parameters (CRP and IFN-γ) could protect against development and progression of T2DM accompanied by HP.
Remembered space as hermeneutical method in Psalms studies with reference to Psalm 90
Authors: Kok-Pretorius Marina R.C.
Published: December 2024

This article combines the model of critical spatiality with collective memory and religious imagination in order to create a theoretical basis from which to study biblical texts. The combination of critical spatiality, collective memory and religious imagination amount to remembered space as hermeneutical method. In order to be able to employ remembered space as hermeneutical method, as applied to Psalm 90 in this article, a number of aspects must be considered. These aspects include the different dimensions of space as per spatial theory, the bases of ancient Near Eastern worldview and spatial orientation, as well as the theoretical principles of collective memory.Contribution: After considering all of these aspects, the article argues that remembered space provides a fresh perspective on the interpretation of biblical texts, highlighting the spatial notions, collective memory and imaginative outcomes underlying biblical texts. As a case in point, Psalm 90 employed remembered space through imaginative remembering to reimagine stability, identity and faith in a post-exilic time of crisis, instability and trauma.
Retrospective study of suicidal deaths in a tertiary care hospital at Imphal, Manipur, India
Authors: Sofi Faisal Majeed , Wahengbam Upendra , Singh Khangembam Pradipkumar , Raj Thadoori Pruthvi
Published: December 2024

Background:

Globally, suicide is a leading cause of death among young people. According to the World Health Organization, suicide is a significant public health concern, and understanding the trends and patterns of suicidal deaths can help inform prevention and intervention strategies would provide valuable insights into the demographic and clinical characteristics of suicidal individuals, as well as the risk factors and preventive measures that can be implemented in the region.

Materials and Methods:

This retrospective study analyzed post-mortem records from the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology at the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India, covering all suicide cases from 2013 to 2023 brought for medico-legal autopsies.

Results:

A total of 100 suicide cases were reported, with males (59%) outnumbering females (41%). The most affected age group was 21–30 years (39%), followed by 11–20 years (24%). Suicides mostly occurred outside homes (53%), with hanging (80%) being the predominant method. Students (26%) and housewives (23%) were the most affected occupations. Key predisposing factors were family problems (32%) and financial issues (25%).

Conclusion:

In the present study, young adults are commonly involved, which represent the most active and productive section of the community. It is usually committed in familiar surroundings, especially indoors by using easily available household ligature materials. Suicide is a major health problem and the medical profession has to take a role in the management of this health problem. Decriminalizing suicide and regulating hazardous substances could reduce stigma, aid families, improve statistics, and allow better treatment for attempters, potentially saving lives. The findings of this study will help in highlighting the present scenario of suicidal deaths and thus will help in solving many crimes by law enforcement agencies.
Prevalence of ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament of the cervical spine in the northeastern region of India: A small-scale pilot study
Authors: Debbarma Sachlang , Debbarma Tanusri , Golasangi Chidanand S. , Reang Santosh
Published: December 2024

Background:

Ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is relatively a common form of ligamentous ossification in the cervical spine, especially in the East Asian populations. Reasons ascribed for the purpose of this study are the north-eastern region (NER) of India which is predominantly inhabited by diverse native Ethnic Communities and there is no published literature on the prevalence of OPLL from the NER of India so far.

Study Design and Population: Retrospective analysis of cervical computed tomography scans

that was available between September 2018 and December 2022 in the Hospital PACE systems at AGMC Agartala Tripura.

Results:

The incidence of OPLL was identified to be 21 (21/490), which amounts to 4.28% of cases, of which 74.4% were male and 28.5% were female with 52.8% falling into the age group between 50 and 59 years. 71.4% had a central location type, while 47.6% was of continuous type. In terms of ethnicity, it was more prevalent in the nontribe, accounting for around 57.14%, than the tribe which was about 47.58%.

Conclusions:

This is a pilot study, a monocentric study involving a single NER state of Tripura to generate a preliminary estimation of the current prevalence that would help in formulating further studies involving other Indian states for an overall picture of the cervical-OPLL and the disease burden in the NER, where there no data is currently available.
Shadowing and the basins of terminal chain components
Authors: Kawaguchi Noriaki
Published: December 2024

We provide an alternative view of some results in [1, 3, 11]. In particular, we prove that (1) if a continuous self-map of a compact metric space has the shadowing, then the union of the basins of terminal chain components is a dense
$G_\delta $
-subset of the space; and (2) if a continuous self-map of a locally connected compact metric space has the shadowing, and if the chain recurrent set is totally disconnected, then the map is almost chain continuous.
Prevalence of Different Dengue Serotypes in Northern India, 2021–2022: A Tertiary Care Hospital-Based Study
Authors: Dinkar Anju , Singh Jitendra , Prakash Pradyot , Vishwakarma Ranjeet Kumar
Published: December 2024

Dengue fever is a substantial emerging and reemerging arboviral virus in tropical and subtropical areas that seriously threatens public health worldwide. India is experiencing rising dengue epidemics in urban and rural regions linked to all four serotypes. The objective is to examine the serotypes and genotypes of the circulating dengue virus (DENV) at a tertiary care center in eastern Uttar Pradesh, India, from 2020 to 2021. This retrospective cross-sectional observational study involved dengue patients from January 2021 to December 2022. The genetic analysis of the circulating DENV was conducted by amplifying the partial CprM (511-bp) gene using nested reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), followed by sequencing. Only those positive for NS1 antigen (n = 581) were included in the study. A total of 204 cases (35.1%) were seropositive, with 96 cases (37.4%) out of 257 in 2021 and 108 cases (33.3%) out of 324 in 2022. With 119 cases (58.3%), men were most affected. The nested RT-PCR for dengue revealed three DENV-1 to DENV-3, except for DENV-4. DENV-2 and DENV-3 were the most predominant serotypes, with 98 (48%) and 94 (46%) cases, respectively. Conversely, DENV-1 was the least prevalent with cases 3 (1.6%). Unfortunately, 35 (17.2%) of the 204 cases died. DENV-2 had the highest mortality rate, with 23 deaths (65.7%). In cases with DENV-3, nine (25.7%) died. This study revealed regional disparities in DENV serotype prevalence in India. If regional differences in the most common serotypes and genotypes are identified early in the season, molecular surveillance may predict major dengue outbreaks and severity.
Methylobacterium populi Peritonitis Associated with Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: Hashimoto Takehiro , Uchida Hiroki , Shibata Hirotaka , Hiramatsu Kazufumi
Published: December 2024

Methylobacterium populi is a fastidious, pink-pigmented, Gram-negative bacterium that has been isolated from poplar trees that are found throughout the Northern Hemisphere in both temperate and subtropical regions. Herein, we report a novel case of M. populi peritonitis associated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). A 45-year-old Japanese man with a history of hypertension and chronic kidney disease was diagnosed with CAPD-associated peritonitis. After starting broad-spectrum antibiotics, white blood cell (WBC) count in the CAPD effluent remained elevated. On day 7, the CAPD effluent grew Gram-negative vacuolated rods identified as M. populi using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences. After the treatment regimen was changed to intraperitoneal gentamicin, the WBC count in the CAPD effluent decreased, and the clinical features improved. Although infection with M. populi is rare, clinicians should advise patients on CAPD to avoid contact with poplar trees and provide training on adherence to CAPD exchange protocols, including hand hygiene.
Jan Ewangelista Goetz and His Role in the Invention of Modern Lager
Authors: Dryja Sławomir
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the spread of bottom fermentation technology in brewing and the origins of modern lager, which occurred starting in the 1830s. This process has not been fully explained and is still debated by researchers today. The role played by Jan Ewangelista Goetz (1815–1893) has remained unrecognized until now. He is primarily known as the founder of the brewery in Okocim. After leaving his family village, he worked at the brewery in Klein-Schwechat owned by Anton Dreher (1810–1863), a relative of the Goetz family. He described this period of his life in his diaries, which became part of the family archive after his death. During the occupation, the brewery was placed under German administration. The documents ended up in the possession of German historian Joseph König and were taken to Munich at the war’s end. In 1982, Jan M. Włodek, a relative of the Goetz-Okocimski family, discovered them, brought them to Poland, and added them to the family archive. The contents of the diaries shed new light on the beginnings of the popularization of bottom fermentation. Although the technology appeared to be a novelty, it had been known to brewers as far back as the Middle Ages. The breakthrough came with implementing temperature control using natural ice, which Goetz proposed and introduced at the brewery in Klein-Schwechat. Out of the combination of scientific inventions, such as the saccharimeter or the thermometer, and new technical advancements, a new style emerged that perfectly catered to consumer tastes. Although modern lager was developed in several places, Klein-Schwechat seems to be the most significant.
Elektryfikacja miast województwa poznańskiego w okresie międzywojennym
Authors: Urbaniak Miron
Published: December 2024

During the partitions, electric energy was used in approximately 30 of the 129 towns of the Poznań Province, as the vast majority of towns used various types of gas. However, due to World War I, many gasoline and coal gasworks ceased to exist, and their deficit was compensated by local and small municipal direct current power plants. At the same time, attempts were made to develop a more economical district energy system based on several large plants supplying electricity to neighboring towns and villages. In the 1920s, the concept of electrification of the province was also renewed, based on district power plants and electric power stations of Greater Poland sugar factories, generating alternating current collectively. Nevertheless, until the outbreak of World War II, small power stations predominated in the towns, and the level of advancement of long-distance (district) electrification was low. At the end of 1938, electric energy was used by the population of approximately 65 out of 101 towns in the province.
Średniowieczne rękopisy w zbiorach polskich w świetle projektu Manuscripta.pl
Authors: Soszyński Jacek
Published: December 2024

The article aims to comprehensively summarize the project ‘Inventory of National Heritage in the Field of Medieval Manuscripts’ (commonly known as Manuscripta.pl) conducted from 2016 to 2023 at the L. & A. Birkenmajer Institute for the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences. This project builds upon the tradition of cataloging and examining medieval library manuscripts, which began in Polish scholarship in the 19th c. and has recently benefited significantly from advancements in computer technology, including websites, databases, and digital libraries.

The author discusses earlier initiatives for nationwide medieval manuscript inventories, the origins of the Manuscripta.pl project, its main objectives, and the website created as part of this initiative, along with the database supporting it. The article subsequently describes the methodology and results obtained from the project’s four primary components: (1.) registration of manuscripts, (2.) registration of manuscript fragments preserved in Polish collections, (3.) registration of manuscripts and fragments housed in foreign collections, and (4.) registration of lost manuscripts.

In the course of the project, numerous important discoveries were made. The summary concludes by outlining the prospects for further work on the developed database.
Azjatycka Wielka Gra. Indie i Azja Południowa w sporze o regionalną i globalną dominację w XX i XXI wieku
Authors: Kłodkowski Piotr
Published: December 2024

Azjatycka Wielka Gra to książka o transformacji politycznej, gospodarczej i społecznej współczesnego świata, w którym centrum wydarzeń o globalnym znaczeniu stopniowo przesuwa się ze sfery atlantyckiej do obszarów Indo-Pacyfiku. Kontynent azjatycki jest miejscem, gdzie znajdują się największe interesy ekonomiczne i wyzwania geostrategiczne dla Stanów Zjednoczonych, gdzie Rosja poszukuje dla siebie możliwości budowania potężnych sojuszy i gdzie wiele państw europejskich zamierza wzmocnić własną gospodarkę i pozycję polityczną dzięki rozmaitym porozumieniom z wybranymi partnerami. Azja Południowa odgrywa tutaj rolę szczególną, albowiem Indie – najludniejszy dzisiaj kraj świata – starają się usilnie powstrzymać w całym regionie ekspansję Chin i zapewnić sobie w niedalekiej przyszłości status supermocarstwa. Autor opisuje skomplikowane procesy walki o dominację polityczno-gospodarczą i kulturową w Azji Południowej, szczegółowo przedstawiając dynamikę przemian w Indiach, Pakistanie, Bangladeszu, Sri Lance i Nepalu. Azjatycka Wielka Gra to publikacja, która próbuje zdefiniować i objaśnić złożoność problematyki międzynarodowej na największym kontynencie naszego globu.
The Significance of Helicopter Parenting, Emotional Intelligence and Hands-On Learning in Promoting Engagement in English Class
Authors: Nugdallah Mohammed Dr. Abazar Mohammed Nugdallah Mohammed , Elsadig Elnadeef Dr. Elsadig Ali
Published: December 2024

The study aims to investigate the importance of helicopter parenting and socialization perspective, hands-on learning and instilling emotional intelligence in maximizing student engagement. It postulates that modern learning and teaching process require positive engagement in the class and it proposes that the impact post-modern life, in terms of falling of ethical values and emerging of lots of social illnesses, creates sense of worries and scares among parents particularly in educational system. The study is based on surveyed public male secondary school students and structural equation modeling used to test the relations estimated in the theoretical model and its effects. The study concludes that helicopter parenting plays a seminal role in maximizing students‘ engagement and achievement in English class, however, excessive over helicopter parenting affects the student‘s personality negatively. Implementing hands-on learning maximizes student engagement in English class. The study recommends that helicopter parenting should be implemented reasonably without negative effect on children‘s personality and self-esteem and emotional intelligence should be trained to the students to instill consideration of other emotions and feelings.
Pharmacy student confidence, knowledge and teaching experience in diabetes related pharmacology and therapeutics
Authors: Jack Iain , Caldwell Emma , Murray Aoife , McPherson Peter , McCarron Paul , Irwin Nigel
Published: December 2024

Background: Pharmacists are crucial in managing diabetes, requiring appropriate confidence levels and knowledge for effective clinical decision-making. Therefore, the current study assesses correlations between student pharmacist confidence and knowledge in diabetes pharmacology and therapeutics within a UK institution. It also examines the influence of their teaching experience on these factors.
Methods: An online questionnaire was disseminated to final-year pharmacy students (n = 47) at Ulster University. A 5-point Likert scale determined student confidence on diabetes pharmacology and therapeutics topics, with related multiple-choice questions assessing corresponding knowledge. Associations between confidence and knowledge were then determined.
Results: Most students felt confident understanding diabetes pharmacology and therapeutics, except for treatment algorithms. They answered six out of ten knowledge domains correctly, though gaps were noted in treatment algorithms, drug options, and side effects. No overall correlation between confidence and knowledge was found, but a significant positive correlation existed regarding insulin action and recognising hypoglycemia signs. Generally, students were satisfied with their diabetes-specific teaching experience, as shown by excellent attendance, but they would welcome additional innovative teaching methods.
Conclusion: The current study presents no overall correlation between confidence and knowledge of final-year Ulster University pharmacy students about diabetes pharmacology and therapeutics content. Whilst teaching methods were well received, more engaging tools may help address areas where knowledge gaps were identified.