bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Exploratory Study of the Association between the Big-Five Personality Dimensions, the Use of Influencing Behaviors with Military Staff Members' Perceived Performance
Authors: Ohlsson Alicia , Bandlitz Johansen Rino , Larsson Gerry
Published: February 2023

The purpose was to explore the association between the Big Five personality dimensions, the use of influencing behaviors (influencing tactics and political skill) with military staff members’ perceived performance. The sample included 185 Armed Forces staff members from various countries (predominantly the Baltic countries, Sweden, Norway and the USA). A hierarchical multiple regression indicated that the Big-Five dimensions Extraversion and Openness made statistically significant contributions (albeit low) in step 1 of the regression analysis in relation to performance, however, their contribution was weakened after the influencing behaviors were added in step 2 of the analysis. Two influencing behaviors (influencing tactic Rational persuasion and Political skill) demonstrated to be unique statistically significant contributions to perceived performance in the model as a whole, with political skill being the strongest. Practical considerations and future research directions are suggested.
Efficacy of concordance on the acquisition of polysemous words
Authors: Jin Jingfen
Published: February 2023

Acquisition of polysemous words is a prevalent and difficult process. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of concordance on the acquisition of polysemous words, compared with the traditional teaching method. Participants were 127 Chinese EFL learners in senior high school. They were randomly assigned into Experimental Group (EG) to be treated with paper-based corpus and Comparison Group (CG) to be instructed with the traditional method. The test instrument and teaching material was developed based on Corpus Concordance English. Acceptability judgement was used to test learners’ performance. Data was analyzed according to independent- and paired- sample t-test via SPSS (version 20.0). Results from independent sample t-test of posttest scores of both groups indicated that concordance and traditional teaching method was equally effective in terms of polysemous words learning. However, paired sample t-test of pre- and post-test scores of each group suggested when compared with the traditional method, concordance is more efficient to fulfil greater enhancement. Therefore, this study provides empirical evidence of the positive impact of concordance on the acquisition of polysemous words. Limitations and implications were discussed.
The gap between teaching, assessment, and learning: EFL teachers' perceptions and strategies
Authors: Samaie Mahmood , Valizadeh Peyman
Published: February 2023

Recent discussions of language education have increasingly emphasized the integrated nature of teaching, learning, and assessment. In this regard, Earl’s (2013) framework (assessment of learning, assessment for learning, and assessment as learning) provides a comprehensive account of the connection among teaching, learning, and assessment. However, little research has examined how teachers view the connection among these three aspects in light of Earl’s framework. The present study explored the perceptions and practices of Iranian EFL school teachers about this connection based of Earl’s framework; moreover, it investigated the strategies that the teachers use for reducing or maintaining the gap between these three aspects. To this aim, a qualitative approach was adopted in which in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with the teachers. The findings showed that the teachers had both summative and formative relationship between these three aspects, and they used different strategies for these goals such as: 1) stress reduction and creating a space for interaction, 2) assessing before, during, and after teaching, and 3) asking, answering, and giving feedback. The findings promise some practical implications for different groups of stakeholders in general education and L2 education in particular.
Wyzwania w zakresie adjudykacyjnego rozstrzygania sporów międzynarodowych dotyczących zmian klimatu – w kierunku zacierania się granic prawa publicznego i prywatnego?
Authors: Czech Konrad
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the issue of insufficient use of judicial methods to resolve international disputes concerning climate change (between states and other entities). It analyses the numerous shortcomings of these methods, which hinder comprehensive resolution of such disputes. The solution to the problems identified in the paper may be to consolidate different types of parallel litigations concerning the same facts into one multilateral arbitration dispute with mixed (private- and public-law) characteristics.
Instytucja azylu w Norwegii
Authors: Siekiera Joanna
Published: February 2023

The subject of the article is asylum in the legal system of the Kingdom of Norway. It is governed by the provisions of the 2008 Migration Act (Act on the Access and Stay of Foreigners in the Kingdom). The title of Chapter 4 is ‘Protection’; the chapter defines the concept, the conditions for applying asylum, and the cessation of legal protection in the territory of Norway. The Norwegian Directorate of Immigration, operating as part of the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, is the main authority applying the Migration Act. Its competences include issuing residence permits to foreigners who first have to be granted refugee status in order to be granted asylum-holder status. This office cooperates closely with other state institutions, mainly the police, the revenue office, and the Ministry of Justice, as well as with the Norsk organisasjon for asylsøkere, an organization which provides free legal assistance to asylum seekers. The appellate body is the Immigration Appeals Board.
Dobro dziecka a odmowa jego wydania na podstawie art. 13 ust. 1 lit. b Konwencji haskiej dotyczącej cywilnych aspektów uprowadzenia dziecka za granicę
Authors: Wojtaszek-Mik Ewa
Published: February 2023

The analysis of the views of the doctrine and of the European Court of Human Rights, the Constitutional Tribunal and the Supreme Court on the concept of “the child’s welfare” allows to assume that it is the same as the “interests of the child” referred to in the preamble to The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. This criterion must be taken into account by the courts when assessing the grounds for refusing to order the return the abducted child under Art. 13 (b) of The Hague Convention. However it should be considered that this provision constitutes an exception to the principle of ensuring the return of the child to the state from which it was taken.
System biegłych sądowych w sprawach cywilnych we Francji
Authors: Rylski Piotr
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to present the principles of the functioning of the system of court experts in France in relation to civil proceedings. The article discusses the systemic status of experts, the mechanism of appointing experts in civil proceedings and the role of the parties at this stage. The procedural possibilities of the parties’ participation in the preparation of the expert opinion as well as the possibilities of its assessment and questioning were also presented. The method of financing expert opinions and awarding remuneration to experts was indicated. The rules for entering experts on the list of experts in France and the importance of this list for the system of appointing experts in this country were discussed in detail. The issue of advance payments by the parties for the remuneration of experts and the final method of their settlement was also presented. Attention was also drawn to the method of supervision over experts and the possibilities of disciplinary actions against them. The conclusions indicated those French regulations that could be used in other legal systems, including the one in Poland.
Badania kliniczne wyrobów medycznych wykorzystujących inteligentne algorytmy – wstęp do dyskusji
Authors: Stelmasiak Katarzyna , Świerczyński Marek , Więckowski Zbigniew
Published: February 2023

The authors of the paper carry out a preliminary assessment of the new regulation on clinical trials of medical devices in the context of software based on intelligent algorithms (so-called AI systems). The primary source of law here is the EU Medical Device Regulation (MDR). The study highlights the need to take into account the regulations on artificial intelligence systems when conducting clinical trials. It is justified by their close relationship with the EU provisions on medical devices. The main difficulty in making a legal and ethical assessment of new solutions used in medical devices is the application of various, sometimes divergent, regulations in the field of new technologies and medical law. The study contains preliminary, necessarily balanced and careful, bearing in mind the need to protect patients - research participants (and other people), conclusions on the application of the above provisions in the conduct of clinical trials.
O konieczności regulacji prawnej umowy franczyzy – uwagi do raportu „Faktyczna nierówność stron umowy franczyzy w Polsce”
Authors: Jelonek-Jarco Barbara
Published: February 2023

The aim of the paper is to find the answer to the question whether franchise agreement should be regulated under Polish law. At the moment franchise agreement is a so called unnamed contract not regulated by Polish law. Taking into account analysis of the case law and the court files concerning franchise agreement, one may say that the regulation of franchise agreement is needed due to the fact that franchisee is the weaker party to the contract and it should be protected in a far better way than it is done at the moment. The regulation however should be well balanced and should not inhibit entering into the franchise agreements in Poland.
Odpowiedzialność z tytułu naruszenia obowiązku stosowania się do ograniczeń w dostarczaniu i poborze energii elektrycznej w orzecznictwie Sądu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów oraz Sądu Apelacyjnego w Warszawie
Authors: Będkowski-Kozioł Michał
Published: February 2023

In order to guarantee the energy security, including the security of fuel and energy supply, the Act of 10 April 1997 on Energy Law provides for a number of legal instruments. Among them, the obligation on electricity consumers to comply with the restrictions in the supply and consumption of electricity provided for in Art. 11–11f can be named. Violation of this obligation is subject to a sanction in the form of a fine imposed by the President of the Energy Regulatory Office on energy consumers pursuant to Art. 56 sec. 1 point 3a. The purpose of this article is to discuss the judgments of the Court of Competition and Consumer Protection and the Court of Appeal in Warsaw issued as a result of an appeal by energy consumers against these decisions of the President of the Energy Regulatory Office, with regard to the grounds and conditions for liability by energy consumers for failure to comply with restrictions in the supply and consumption of electricity as well as the conditions for determining the amount of a financial penalty or withdrawing from its imposition in such cases.
Legia Litewsko-Wołyńska w powstaniu listopadowym Organizacja i formowanie (luty–kwiecień 1831)
Authors: Zdrojewski Kamil
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the process of forming and organizing the Lithuanian-Volyn Legion during the November Uprising until its transition under the Governmental War Commission in April 1831. Considerable attention is paid to political issues that ultimately led to the formation and the role of officers involved in all activities that benefitted the unit. The issue of uniforms and supplies is also discussed. Finally, the actual participation of the formation during the Battle of Grochów on 25 February 1831 is presented.
Kulisy dekonspiracji siatki wywiadowczej mjr. Andrzeja „Gardy” Czaykowskiego
Authors: Krok Tomasz
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the activities of the communist security apparatus, which led to the breaking of the intelligence network of the émigré intelligence center that operated in Poland between 1949–1952 and the arrest of Major Andrzej „Garda” Czaykowski. The author attempts to establish a direct link between Czaykowski and the intelligence center. The operational activities of Major Rudolf Plock, which led to the security services investigating and tracking down Czaykowski and his people, are also discussed
Puchacz z Częstochowy Porucznik pilot Hieronim Dudwał (1913–1940)
Authors: Śliżewski Grzegorz
Published: February 2023

Lieutenant Hieronim Dudwał, who hailed from Częstochowa, was one of the most effective pilots during the early period of World War II. He achieved four aerial victories during the initial phases of the German invasion of Poland in September 1939. Dudwał’s success was even more impressive because he flew aircraft that were technically inferior to those of the enemy. After evacuating to Romania, he quickly made his way to France by rail. Dudwał died on 7 June 1940, when his aircraft was shot down and crashed into a forest near La Marre. He is buried in the Polish soldier’s cemetery in Aubérive.
Propósito en la Vida y Ansiedad en la Población Carcelaria Latinoamericana
Authors: Kishimoto Romina Lorena
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo a través de una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva se realiza un análisis de la relación entre la ansiedad y el propósito en la vida dentro de la población carcelaria latinoamericana. La ansiedad es uno de los tres trastornos psicológicos más comunes dentro del ámbito carcelario. Una persona ansiosa posee sentimientos de incertidumbre e incapacidad, muestra hipersensibilidad y estado de alerta ante los supuestos peligros o amenazas. Es por eso que resulta determinante encontrar algo que ayude a disminuir el malestar de las personas detenidas. Es así que examinando la literatura se puede concluir que a medida que el propósito en la vida crece, la ansiedad de los reclusos disminuye. Por tal motivo se apunta a la necesidad de promover y desarrollar programas de tratamiento que innoven sobre el eje de la ampliación y fortalecimiento del propósito en la vida de las personas privadas de su libertad, permitiendo generar en cada uno de los individuos una meta central y autoorganizativa, aportando una identidad propia que contribuya a tener un marco de referencia para la vida diaria.
Ancient Indian Political Economy
Authors: Basu Ratan Lal
Published: February 2023

Publicamos el siguiente documento del Dr. Ratan Basu como una joya digna de preservarse para tener una visión más clara de la historia de la India y cómo fueron desarrollándose las formas sociales, políticas y económicas. Basado en las tradiciones indias antiguas de las fuentes autóctonas de la historia que se encuentran dispersas en los Vedas, Puranas, las epopeyas -Rāmāyana y Mahābhārata-, textos budistas, jainistas y las excavaciones e inscripciones rupestres como fuentes de información, amplía el foco de su investigación ya que en lo que respecta a la historia cronológica -como generalmente entendemos por el término "historia"-, los textos indios antiguos apenas brindan una idea coherente. Es por eso que incluye en este documento autores extranjeros desde Escílax de Carianda pasando por autores griegos, chinos, cristianos hasta principios del siglo XX. Es fundamental esta investigación sistemática y profunda, para comprender los orígenes y las fuentes del primer manuscrito hallado del Pancha Tantra datado en los albores del siglo XI que dan cuenta acabada de la sociedad, la economía y la política de la antigua India para que los eruditos en filosofía tántrica puedan establecer con mayor precisión y rigor científico la categoría “tantrismo” como fuente de los movimientos emancipadores que culminaron con la constitución del 1949 y el artículo 15 motorizados entre otros por B.R. Ambedkar.
The Studies of Lipid Phase Polymorphism in Model Membranes
Authors: Han Yaxin , Gasanoff Edward S.
Published: February 2023

Polymorphic transitions in biological membranes are drawing more and more attention from the researchers working in the field of structure and function relationships in membranes of cells and subcellular organelles. In this review, we critically review the latest concepts on the effects of dynamic structure and polymorphic transitions in lipid phase on tentative physiological activities of biological membranes that may lead to rejuvenation of mitochondrial membranes. The role of non-bilayer lipid structures triggered by action of cationic membrane active peptides isolated from snake venoms and other sources in translocation of cationic proteins across membranes is also critically reviewed.
The Doctrinal Inconsistencies in Claims for Compensation for Accommodation Conditions that Infringe Fundamental Rights
Authors: Boda Zoltán
Published: February 2023

The criticism of the current regulation of the compensation procedure under the Prison Act can be given in the legal-dogmatic contradiction and the imprecision of the normative text. The latter inaccuracies have led to the different interpretation of the law by the judiciary in the penal and civil fields. In conclusion, therefore, if the claim to be enforced is related to the circumstances of the placement which violate fundamental rights, it is possible, as explained above, to bring an action only for the enforcement of objective sanctions for violation of personal rights, but not for damages in addition to sanctions independent of the responsibility. Civil proceedings under the general rules are only possible if the claim is not related to accommodation conditions which infringe fundamental rights. In such a case, however, it must be borne in mind that, under Article 143 subsection (1) to (2) of the Prison Act, a prisoner cannot bring a claim for damages against a prison directly before a court: he must bring it before the prison authorities where the damage occurred. The prisoner may appeal against this decision within a time limit of 30 days from the date of notification. Only in the case of a claim for damages arising from a violation of personal rights (i.e. not linked to an injury caused by conditions of detention which infringe the prohibition of torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment), it is possible to go directly to court and the action does not have to be preceded by proceedings before the penitentiary institution. In our view, it would be worthwhile to reintroduce the possibility to claim for harm caused by placement conditions that violate fundamental rights into the framework of civil litigation. However, this would require the creation of a legal environment which does not give rise to the abovementioned dogmatic contradictions. It should be pointed out, by way of example, that the ECtHR does not wish to introduce a separate, formalised procedure for compensating detainees, but is “content” with the possibility of bringing a civil action based on a violation of personal rights.
A nemzetközi pénzügyi intézmények felelőssége az emberi jogok megsértéséért
Authors: Pánovics Attila
Published: February 2023

A nemzetközi pénzügyi intézmények többsége olyan nemzetközi szervezet, amelynek kifejezett célja a gazdasági fejlődés erősítése és a szegénység csökkentésének a támogatása. A tevékenységeik közvetlenül vagy közvetve segítik a kormányokat az emberi jogi kötelezettségeik teljesítésében is. A nemzetközi pénzügyi intézmények közötti jelentős különbségek és a rájuk vonatkozó gyakorlat korlátozottsága ellenére széles körben elismert, hogy kötik őket a nemzetközi jog általános elvei és a nemzetközi szokásjog, beleértve bizonyos emberi jogi normákat is. Az őket megillető kiváltságok és mentességek alapján azonban mentességet élveznek az államok bíróságainak a joghatósága alól. Jelen tanulmány a nemzetközi pénzügyi intézmények felelősségének a határaival foglalkozik, a támogatott projektjeik által érintett személyek vonatkozásában. Miközben ezekre az intézményekre hagyományosan úgy tekintettek, hogy nincsenek emberi jogi kötelezettségeik, az elmúlt években jelentős változások történtek korlátozott immunitásuk elismerése terén.
http://medrehab.sbmu.ac.ir/article_1101715_d7641b2cbbd4f9e28db58f78a16fcd8c.pdf?lang=en
Authors:   Department of Sports Biomechanics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Sadeghkhani Mohammad Reza , Sadeghi Heydar ,   Department of Biomechanics and Sport Pathology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Matin Homaee Hassan ,   Department of Sports Physiology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2023

Background and Aims: Running sport is one of the basic and medal-winning sports. For success in this sport, it requires to improve the performance of athletes in young ages. This study aims to assess the effect of eight weeks of two plyometric and resistance training methods on selected biomechanical variables (flexibility, balance, power, and speed) of adolescent male runners. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test/post-test design using a control group. The study population consists of all adolescent male runners aged 12-17 years attending the training sessions of youth teams active in the league competitions in Tehran, Iran. Of these, 45 were selected and randomly divided into three groups of plyometric training (n=15), resistance training (n=15) and control (n=15). The training programs were presented to the training groups for eight weeks, three sessions per week, each for 45 minutes, while the control group participated in their routine training of their teams. The Sargent jump test was used to evaluate their power; the 30-m sprint test was used to evaluate their speed; the star excursion balance test was used to evaluate their dynamic balance, and the sit and reach test was used to evaluate their flexibility. To analyze the collected data, descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test were used in SPSS software, version 24. Results: The eight weeks of two plyometric and resistance training methods had a significant effect on the selected biomechanical variables of adolescent male runners in the training groups compared to the control group. The results of post hoc test showed that the plyometric training was more effective than the resistance training. Conclusion: Plyometric and resistance training methods can be helpful in improving the physical performance of adolescent male runners and increase their records.
Papers Submited of Admission
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., khademi-Kalantari khosro
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this letter to the editor is to provide an insight into the editorial process from submission to publication. There are many guidelines for authors before submission for the manuscript preparation to help their manuscript be processed faster; however, if the editors do not follow them, it will be less likely to process the submissions in a short time. After submission, the chief editor consults with the associate editors to decide whether to reject the manuscript or send it to the reviewers. If not rejected, it will be carefully assessed by a checklist in terms of different technical issues based on the instructions for authors exist in the journal website. The authors should ensure that they comply with instructions. This can speed up the process. A template is usually available for them in this regard. The second step is to select qualified reviewers for the manuscript. This is a very important step in the editorial process. The reviewers should be invited based on the relevance of their profession to the topic of the submitted manuscripts, and also based on their previous reviews. Since the “Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine” is a multidisciplinary journal, a large group of professionals are cooperating in the reviewing process. The reviewer comments are sent back to the authors, and the amendments and responses of authors should be sent back to the reviewers. This process may be repeated for several times until the reviewers are satisfied with the responses and revisions of authors.
Comparing the effects of hopping and strength-balance exercises on the selected muscles strength and balance in male athletes with chronic ankle instability
Authors:   Department of Sport Injury and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Hosseinzadeh Fatemeh , Norasteh Aliasghar ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Iran.
Published: February 2023

Background and Aims: The present study aims to compare the effects of two types of hopping and strength-balance exercises on the balance and strength of selected muscles in athletes with chronic ankle instability. Methods: Participants were 30 male athletes with chronic ankle instability, who were selected using a purposive sampling method and randomly divided into two groups of hopping and strength-balance exercise. A questionnaire was used to record demographic characteristics and the information about the history of sports. To measure strength, a dynamometer was used. The Standing stork test and Y balance test were used to measure static and dynamic balances, respectively. Analysis of covariance and the Least Significant Difference post hoc test were used to compare the means. Results: There was a significant difference in the static balance (P<0.001) and the total dynamic balance between the two groups (P<0.001). The strength-balance exercise group in all directions of the Y balance test performed better than the hopping exercise group. Moreover, hip abduction strength (P=0.02) and the inversion (P=0.005) and eversion strengths (P=0.002) of ankle were significantly different between the two groups after training, where the strength-balance group had higher scores. There was no significant difference between the two groups in other factors. Conclusion: Both hopping and strength-balance exercises can be effective in improving the balance and strength of male athletes with chronic ankle instability, where the strength -balance exercise program seems to be more useful due to its comprehensiveness and given that it emphasizes the improvement of balance, proprioception, trunk strength, and lower limb strength, and can have a greater effect on the fast recovery of athletes.
Comunicación de crisis: Claves para superar con éxito los primeros cien días de gobierno
Authors: Jordán Rodrigo
Published: February 2023

Luego de un período de pax gubernamental al inicio de una administración, los Gobiernos enfrentan continuamente crisis comunicacionales y de gobernanza que desestabilizan la imagen lograda en la campaña, con lo cual el reto siguiente es  construir una imagen de gobierno. Pasados esos cien primeros días, las administraciones deben tener en cuenta que la opinión pública se desplazó a los espacios digitales, en donde se discute y se delibera sobre lo público. Entonces, los equipos comunicacionales deben estar preparados para embestidas digitales y crisis diarias. Aquí, un pequeño manual de cómo enfrentar estas situaciones y de cómo preparar a los equipos comunicacionales para decidir qué batallas son las importantes.
Community Based Tourism in The Management of Tourism in Jati Larangan and Sengon Park
Authors: Ananti Deni Dwi , Lestari Fitri Puji , Purwaningrum Hesti , Ahmad Halim
Published: February 2023

The people of Iroyudan have organize the Jati Larangan and Sengon areas so that their function is no longer limited to being an area that has cultural historical value, but also has economic value by making it a tourist attraction. This study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The theoretical basis used is the ASEAN standard community-based tourism management concept. The management of tourism through two existing tourist objects, namely Jati Larangan and Taman Sengon, has shown a fairly massive community involvement starting from planning, development, to its current management. The community is also consciously willing to prioritize common interests over individual interests. Tourism activities in Iroyudan to be well organized, so that people can begin to feel the benefits of tourism activities in their hamlet.
Umma Pande sebagai Ruang Edukasi dalam Membangun SDM di Pulau Sumba
Authors: Lede Yohanes Umbu
Published: February 2023

Human development as a whole is the basis in the educational process and is the responsibility of the government, in reality there are still school-age children who do not receive attention. This study aims to determine the role of Umma Pande as an educational space in building human resources on Sumba Island. The method used is a qualitative research method. The results showed  that: theeducation carried out by Umma Pande was directed at building independence and responsibility., Thereare various kinds of limitations of school-age children, children of migrant workers and society as a whole, including: infrastructure, learning facilities, access to educational institutions, social, economic and cultural problems., Assistance is carried out to improve children s literacy and numeracy skills., A culture-based approach and local wisdom is the key to success in providing assistance and other activities in Umma Pande such as advocacy, health services and social services. Building community independence is a great hope for the presence of Umma Pande.
Familisme dalam Manajemen Rumah Makan Sederhana di Kota Makassar
Authors: Jermias Emanuel Omedetho , Ramli Mauliadi , Rahman Abdul
Published: February 2023

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises sector, including simple restaurant business activities in Makassar City, contributes to the economy. This study aims to reveal the management of family-based restaurants and their implications for creating wealth, especially within the family environment. The method used in answering the research objectives, then carried out observations, interviews, and document studies. The results of the study show that restaurant owners prefer to recruit employees from family and relatives based on the moral economy approach. The selection of employees with a moral economy approach for restaurant owners is intended so that these employees can obtain a more prosperous level of economic life and a more proper education.
Strategi Sales Admin dalam Mengelola Event Pesparawi Jambi di Gallery Prawirotaman Hotel Yogyakarta
Authors: Anjani Jelita , Kiswantoro Amin , Damiasih Damiasih , Susanto Dwiyono Rudi , Maulana Rizky
Published: February 2023

The Jambi Pesparawi event is an annual event organized by members of the Church Choir and is a target market segment for hotels that need to be handled properly, for that the hotel must have a strategy so that the event can be held at Gallery Prawirotaman Hotel Yogyakarta. This study aims to find out how the strategy carried out by the sales admin in managing the Jambi Pesparawi Event. This study used the Case Study research method at the Jambi Pesparawi Event at the Gallery Prawirotaman Hotel Yogyakarta. The results showed that the strategy carried out by the Sales Admin of the Prawirotaman Hotel Yogyakarta Gallery was divided into three stages, namely the event planning stage, the event implementation stage, and the post-event stage.
Kohlendioxid-Speicherung im tiefen Untergrund der deutschen Nordsee - Version 2
Authors:   CDRmare
Published: February 2023

Die Speicherung von Kohlendioxid im tiefen Untergrund der Nordsee ist technisch machbar und wird bereits seit Jahrzehnten unter norwegischen Gewässern praktiziert. Unter der deutschen Nordsee existieren ebenfalls Gesteinsformationen, in denen sich vermutlich große Mengen Kohlendioxid speichern ließen. Dennoch bleiben wichtige Fragen offen, die in der Forschungsmission CDRmare adressiert und beantwortet werden sollen – mit dem Ziel, ein Demonstrationsprojekt zur Kohlendioxid-Speicherung im geologischen Untergrund der deutschen Nordsee zu ermöglichen.
Wissen kompakt, Ein Tiefsee-Experiment zur Kohlendioxid-Speicherung in ozeanischer Kruste - Version 2
Authors:   CDRmare
Published: February 2023

Auf Island wird seit dem Jahr 2014 mit Kohlendioxid angereichertes Wasser in die obere Ozeankruste injiziert – und das erfolgreich. Das Kohlendioxid mineralisiert innerhalb kurzer Zeit und wird für Jahrmillionen fest gebunden. Da Ozeankruste jedoch nur an wenigen Orten der Welt über den Meeresspiegel hinausragt, untersuchen Forschende derzeit die Option, Kohlendioxid in Meeresregionen zu verpressen, in denen riesige Areale geeigneter Basaltkruste in mittlerer bis großer Wassertiefe liegen. Ein möglicher Vorteil: Im Untergrund der Tiefsee würde sich das Kohlendioxid entweder verflüssigen oder aber im Meerwasser lösen, welches im Gestein zirkuliert. Aufgrund des hohen Drucks wären sowohl das flüssige Kohlendioxid als auch das Kohlendioxid-Wasser-Gemisch schwerer als Meerwasser und Leckagen aus dem Untergrund damit unwahrscheinlicher. Doch wäre eine Kohlendioxid-Speicherung im Tiefsee-Untergrund technisch machbar und am Ende auch ökonomisch sinnvoll? Die Forschungsmission CDRmare liefert Antworten – mithilfe eines weltweit ersten Tiefsee-Forschungsexperimentes zur Kohlendioxid-Speicherung an erkalteten Flanken des Mittelatlantischen Rückens.
PEMBUDAYAAN USAHAWAN DALAM ISLAM: TEORI DAN APLIKASI CULTURALIZATION OF ENTREPRENEUR IN ISLAM: THEORY AND APPLICATION
Authors: Abdul Hamid Solahuddin , Ahmad Kamarudin
Published: February 2023

Para sarjana sependapat, personaliti usahawan seperti berkeyakinan, kuat berusaha, berani mencuba, bermotivasi dan berkeinginan kepada autonomi adalah bersifat universal yang merentasi ras, budaya, mahupun batasan geografikal. Namun, apabila kerjaya profesional ini dikaitkan dengan agama Islam, segala tingkahlaku mereka perlu dilakukan secara holistik berdasarkan petunjuk Islam. Artikel ini memfokuskan kepada pembudayaan keusahawanan dalam Islam. Huraian pembudayaan tersebut adalah berasaskan piawaian yang telah ditetapkan oleh al-Quran dan Hadith serta pandangan intelektual Islam. Falsafah keusahawanan Islam adalah berlandaskan kepada Rabbani kerana perlaksanaan aktiviti juga merupakan sebahagian daripada syariat Islam. Justeru, personaliti usahawan Islam bukan sekadar mengandungi ciri-ciri yang dinamik dan berkompitensi, malah ia turut menekankan kesepaduannya dengan elemen-elemen spiritual.

Abstract

Scholars agree, entrepreneur personalities such as confident, hardworking, dare to try, motivated and eager to autonomy are universal in nature, which transcends racial, cultural, or geographical limitations. However, if this professional career is associated with Islam, all their behavior should be done in a holistic manner based on the Islamic guidelines. This article focuses on the entrepreneurial acculturation in Islam. Explanation of acculturation is based on standards set by the Quran and Hadith and Islamic intellectual thoughts. The philosophy of Islamic entrepreneurial is based on Rabbani as implementation activities are also part of the Islamic Shari'a. Thus, Islamic entrepreneur personality not only contains the dynamic and competent features, but also emphasizes the integration with spiritual elements.

Keywords: entrepreneur, economy, worldview and Islam
ISLAMIC FINANCING TOWARDS ECONOMIC GROWTH: A STUDY ON 4 OIC COUNTRIES
Authors: Hafnida Hafnida , Maamor Selamah , Abdullah Hussin
Published: February 2023

Islamic financing is a new phenomenal and one of the fastest growing component on financial system. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between Islamic financing and economic growth of 4 OIC countries by using panel data from 1990 to 2012. This study employed panel unit root test and two stages least square (2SLS) as a method. The empirical results show that government expenditure and net export have impact to economic growth. Islamic financing is positive and significantly correlated with economic growth in 4 OIC countries which reinforces the idea that a well-functioning banking system through of financial development will promotes economic growth. This study can be used by the government to take noted in offering more Islamic financing because itâ€™s profitable to improve their income and later will increase economic growth.
ADDRESSING GOVERNANCE ISSUE IN ISLAMIC REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT (I-REITs): A CASE STUDY FOR OIC COUNTRY -MALAYSIA
Authors: Zainuddin Zaemah , Nordin Norhafiza
Published: February 2023

The implementation of good governance practices for Islamic products and services is significantly important in order to ensure its sustainability in the long-run. Furthermore, the strong regulatory framework of governance structures which is based on Shariâ€™ah principles can help to reduce fraud, dishonesty and other unethical practices in doing businesses. Nevertheless, for a new Islamic product such as Islamic real estate investment trust, lack of specific standards and guidelines stated for the appointment of Shariâ€™ah Advisor (SA) may distort the optimum growth and future development of this product. Thus, this paper examine the practice of selecting Shariâ€™ah Advisory Committee by Islamic REIT companies in Malaysia using five standard governance framework which are independence, confidentiality, competence, consistency and disclosure. The data are taken from the Islamic REITsâ€™ companiesâ€™ annual reports and interviews with relevant authorities such as Bank Negara Malaysia and Securities Commission Malaysia. Results from this study suggest that information of Shariâ€™ah Advisory Board/Committee members and qualifications are not properly disclosed in the annual report and the term of appointment of Shariâ€™ah Advisory Committee in some of the REIT companies is too long. In addition, the elements of Islamic auditing or reporting are vague. These factors are significantly important as they show the important role of good governance in ensuring the faith of investors is not being compromised and the Islamic REIT is Shariâ€™ah compliant. Thus, it can be concluded that more effort need to be put forward in producing a good Islamic governance framework for Islamic REIT.
ISLAMIC LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES ON MOSQUES PERFORMANCE IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Abdulhadi Alade Tihamiyu Eniafe , Md Hussain Muhammad Nasri , Aziz Ahmad Bashir @ Zolmat
Published: February 2023

Islamic leadership principles (ILP) involve the 4Cs models, which are Consciousness of Allah, Competency, Consideration, and Consultation. These principles are derived from the Holy Qurâ€™an and the tradition of Prophet Muhammad (ïº»ï» Ù‘ï»° ï·² ï»‹ï» ï¯¾ï®« Ùˆïº³ï» Ù‘Ù…), guided by the efforts of researchers to provide a philosophical background for leadership. The purpose of this article is to explain the ILP (Islamic leadership principles) on Masjid (Mosque) Performance (MP) in Nigeria. This research utilise quantitative methodology where it engage a cross sectional survey and administers 400 questionnaires to the Masjid leadership in Lagos. The regression results of the constructs of Islamic leadership principles (ILP), show that there are significant and positive relationships between Islamic leadership principles and mosque performance. The finding of this study showed that the relationship between ILP and MP is positive and significant. This showed that when Imams and other leaders of the Masjid demonstrated good attitudes and fairness, the followers would emulate them and consequently increase the performance of the Masjid. It was also found that Imams should meet the perspectives of Shura (mutual consultation) to possess good consultation qualities regarding all important affairs of the Masjid. Imams should possess leaderâ€™s traits such as being visionary, and communicate effectively with the Jamaâ€™ah (congregants) of the Masjid. This means that if the Imams adhere to the findings of this study, there will be more effectiveness and efficiency in mosque performance. For further research this study recommends that monitoring and the training system should focus on strengthening the leadership of the Masjid (Mosque).
PENGURUSAN PEMBIAYAAN PERDAGANGAN ANTARABANGSA ISLAM DALAM SISTEM PERBANKAN ISLAM DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Ahmad Razimi Mohd Shahril , Abdul Rahim Ahmad Khilmy , Mohd Noor Mohd Murshidi
Published: February 2023

Perkhidmatan pembiayaan perdagangan antarabangsa mula diperkenalkan dalam sistem perbankan Islam di Malaysia pada awal 1990an apabila terdapat keperluan terhadap instrumen-instrumen Islam dalam bentuk perdagangan terutamanya di peringkat antarabangsa. Kebanyakan instrumen-instrumen pembiayaan perdagangan adalah berasaskan instrumen konvensional seperti surat jaminan bank (BG), surat kredit(LC), bil penerimaan(AB), jaminan perkapalan(SG), pembiayaan semula kredit eksport (ECR dan lain-lain. Untuk membolehkannya diterima oleh perbankan Islam, maka beberapa pengubahsuaian dilakukan supaya selaras dengan kehendak syariah seperti mengaplikasikan kontrak-kontrak muamalat Islam dalam produk-produk tersebut . Kontrak-kontrak muamalat yang banyak digunakan dalam produk-produk pembiayaan perdagangan antarabangsa Islam ialah murabahah, baiâ€™ al-dayn, kafalah dan wakalah. Kertas kerja ini menganalisis pengurusan pembiayaan perdagangan antarabangsa secara Islam yang dilaksanakan oleh bank-bank Islam di Malaysia dari aspek kontrak-kontrak muamalat yang digunakan dan produk-produk yang ditawarkan.
AL-RAHNU DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA: A CASE OF AL-RAHNU INSTITUTION UNDER THE TERENGGANU ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS AND MALAY CUSTOMS COUNCIL
Authors: Othman Azizah , Abdullah Atikullah
Published: February 2023

The presence of the Islamic pawn broking scheme (al-rahnu) has caught attention in Malaysia, and has encouraged participation by society, especially low-income groups. One of the objectives in implementing this scheme was to protect the society, especially the Muslim community, from transactions involving elements of interest (riba). Al-rahnu operates by offering cash loan facilities that are quick, fair, transparent, and is based on Syariah principles. By the implementation of the Islamic pawn broking scheme the government is hoping that this scheme will be the primary option and eventually will replace the conventional scheme for pawn broking services. Even though the conventional pawn scheme has existed in Malaysia for a long time, and has monopolized the industry, Islamic pawn broking scheme is getting a huge demand by the society. After twenty years of its implementation in Malaysia, al-rahnu has become an important instrument in economic development as customers who have really no access or capacity to receive loans from the banking system can obtain financing from al-rahnu within minutes. As such, this paper will discuss the background of Islamic pawnshops in Malaysia and will be followed by a discussion that is focused on the Islamic concept of the pawnshop based on fiqh. The operation, implementation and performance aspects of Islamic pawnshops are also mentioned in this study by referring to al-rahnu under Terengganu Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council (MAIDAM), which was started in 1992 and was the first al-rahnu institution in Malaysia.
Cyber Child Grooming on Social Media: Understanding the Factors and Finding the Modus Operandi
Authors: Dewi Anggraeny Kurnia , Nugroho Ramadhan Daffa , Sugiharto Gatot , Khakim Mufti , Ali Mahrus
Published: February 2023

As technology advances, it gives rise to various modes of child sexual abuse. Forms of sexual abuse of children through technology can be categorized into several categories, including obscenity, approaching for sexual purposes, sexual chat, sexual extortion, and online sexual harassment. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors causing the occurrence of cyber child grooming crimes against children as well as the modus operandi of perpetrators in cyber child grooming crimes against children. The empirical normative technique is a type of research used by the author. The primary data source in this study is interview data obtained directly at the Bantul Class IIB Detention Centre. This study employs sociological and legal approach methods such as conceptual approaches, statutory approaches, and case-based approaches. Interviews with cyber child grooming offenders and data analysis using qualitative data analysis are among the methods used to collect data. Factors causing criminals to commit cyber child grooming crimes are obtaining sexual perpetrator satisfaction, environmental influences and the perpetrator's mindset, a low level of knowledge and understanding of social media use, opportunity, and the economy. The modus operandi of cyber child grooming includes ease of accessibility, relationship building, manipulation, sexual content, and risk management. Prisoner institutions, such as detention centres or prisons, are expected to always provide personality coaching (such as daily recitations, Qur'an reading, ablution procedures, and proper prayers) and independence coaching (such as skills education programs and job guidance) to cyber child grooming offenders so that the perpetrators do not commit their crimes again in the future.
Studying the Impact of Foreign Trade on Economic Growth of Afghanistan during 2003-2021
Authors: Majidi Abdulfatah
Published: February 2023

In this research, the effects of import and export in foreign trade on the economic growth of Afghanistan during the years 2003 to 2021 have been studied. The import and export data were used from official reports of the Ministry of Trade and Industry Afghanistan, and the information related to economic growth was obtained from the World Bank website. The methodology is a multivariate regression model, which is used to estimate the parameters of the model by Ordinary Least Squares methods which were impossible; the problem of their unit root was solved by difference. Results show that there is no significant relationship between Afghanistan's economic growth and foreign trade, and the reason for the lack of correlation between the variables of foreign trade and economic growth may be the low volume of imports and exports of the Afghanistan economy, and on the other hand, economic growth of Afghanistan have the high dependence of foreign aids in the last 18 years.
Модель інтелектуалізації оптимальної траєкторії проходження дистанційного курсу
Authors: Кравченко Юрій , Махно Євгеній , Тищенко Максим , Шапран Олександр
Published: February 2023

У цій роботі висвітлено один із сучасних напрямків дослідження в області штучного інтелекту, як науки з розроблення інтелектуалізованих автоматичних систем. Визначено роль інтелектуалізації адміністрування систем дистанційного навчання в освітньому процесі освітніх навчальних закладів. Ця стаття дає можливість зрозуміти масштаби і перспективи розвитку даного напрямку, штучного інтелекту з його властивостями адаптації, безперервного трансформування у відповідь на виклики сьогодення та намічені перспективи, підходи до його вивчення та забезпечення функціонування. Наразі перспективними напрямками в умовах сьогодення є інтелектуалізація елементів адміністрування та автоматизація ряду навчальних компонентів у системах дистанційного навчання. Інтелектуалізація адміністрування в освітньому процесі дасть можливість автоматизувати рутинні, типові завдання, які потребують людських ресурсів і багато часу на їх виконання. Одним з них є розроблення оптимальної траєкторії проходження дистанційного курсу в системі дистанційного навчання. І саме, модель такої інтелектуалізованої оптимальної траєкторії для проходження дистанційного курсу представлено в цій статті. Проаналізовано існуючі підходи, методи рішення задач цього класу, а також алгоритми нечіткого виводу. Представлено структуру моделі підбору завдань оптимальної траєкторії курсу. Звичайно ж у сфері освіти, а тим більше, освіти військового напрямку штучний інтелект лише починає набирати оберти та займати своє гідне місце, руйнуючи застарілі норми, принципи та стереотипи. Але вектор розвитку вже визначений.