bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standardization and Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of the Self-perceived Burden Questionnaire in Patients With Chronic Pain
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mafakheri Mehrab , Salehi Ali ,   Student Research Committee, Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mansori Kamyar ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciencesand Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Akbarian Mohsen ,   Student Research Committee, Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Danesh Shiva ,   Student Research Committee, Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Habibi Askarabad Mojtaba ,   Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Background and Objectives: Self-perception burden is one of the most important aspects of chronic pain. The present study aims to determine the psychometric properties of the self-perception burden scale in a sample of Iranian patients with chronic pain. Methods: In this study, 324 male and female patients with chronic pain in Tehran City, Iran, were selected by the available sampling method. To evaluate convergent validity, the DASS-21 questionnaire and chronic pain catastrophe questionnaire were used. To evaluate divergent validity, the chronic pain self-efficacy questionnaire and life satisfaction questionnaire were used. Also, to determine the reliability, the internal consistency method by the Cronbach α method and the test-retest reliability at 4 weeks interval was used. To determine the structural validity, confirmatory factor analysis was used using LISREL software version 8.8. Results: The Cronbach α coefficients were 87% for the total scale and 85% for test-retest reliability. DASS-21 and chronic pain catastrophe scales showed a positive and significant relationship with the SPB questionnaire. Also, chronic pain self-efficacy and life satisfaction scales had a significant and negative relationship with the SPB questionnaire. In addition, the results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the single-factor structure has a good fit. Conclusion: The Iranian version of the self-perception burden scale reflects desirable validity and reliability and can diagnose and screen patients with chronic pain.
Designing and Validating an Instrument for Measuring the Effectiveness of Education in Medical Universities
Authors:   Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Humanities, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran., Shouri Bidgolili Ali Reza , Vaisi Gholam Reza ,   Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Humanities, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran., Sharifi Rad Gholamreza ,   Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Humanities, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Background and Objectives: The objectives of educational systems are missions, ideals, general goals, and behavior. Evaluation and judgment are essential for the training courses. Determining the effectiveness of the courses makes it possible to improve them. Numerous models evaluate training effectiveness, success, performance improvement, and desirability of training programs. Educational planners have always considered medical education and training of an efficient workforce. Because of the importance of education and the need for its continuous effectiveness in medical universities, we designed a tool to measure the effectiveness of medical education. Methods: The study method is a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach. The qualitative part of the content analysis was prepared to design and validate a tool with the statistical community of faculty members using qualitative and quantitative purposeful sampling. In the qualitative phase, 30 people were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. The components found were classified based on research methodology in 4 areas of course curriculum development, training course implementation, educational outcome and performance, and other accompanying factors. Then an effective measurement tool with good validity and reliability was designed. Regarding the face validity of the questionnaire, it was distributed among ten experts. To assess the reliability of the research tool, a questionnaire was distributed among 490 faculty members. Results: The results of measuring the reliability of the instrument by the Cronbach α values in the four domains were as follows: 0.875 in the area of curriculum development, 0.885 in the area of curriculum implementation, 0.890 in the curriculum outcome and performance, and 0.925 in other areas of the effective factors. These figures confirmed the validity of the tool. Also, using the agreement coefficient-test, the responses of faculty members and physicians and all stakeholders of medical universities showed more than 69% agreement. Conclusion: The study's findings showed that all the found components impact the effectiveness of education, and our designed tool was confirmed with appropriate and reliable validity and reliability.
The Effect of PM2.5 Pollutant on Acute Lower Respiratory Infection (ALRI) in Children Under 5 Years of Age in Ahvaz During the Years (2008-2017)
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Zallaghi Elahe , Goudarzi Gholamreza ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.,   Environmental Technologies Research Center (ETRC), Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Sabzalipour Sima ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Zarasvandi Alireza ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.,   Department of Geology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Background and Objectives: The main topic of this study was to impact assessment of the outcome of Acute Lower Respiratory Infection (ALRI) attributed to PM2.5 exposure using the AirQ+ model in Ahvaz, southwestern Iran, as one of the most polluted cities in the world during the period (2008-2017). Methods: Mortality data (including population and incidence of health outcome) and PM2.5 were obtained from the Deputy Minister of Health, Environmental Protection, and Meteorological Organizations of Ahvaz. After validating the data according to WHO guidelines, they entered the AirQ+ software. Also, BI values ​​in 100 thousand people and RR with 95% confidence intervals were used. Results: The highest concentration of PM2.5 was in 2010 (70.72 µg/m3) and the lowest in 2014 (41.97 µg/m3) and in all years of measurement the amount of PM2.5 was higher than the WHO standard (10 µg/m3) was. The results showed that in the health outcome of ALRI, there was a significant relationship between PM2.5 concentration, ratio, and attributed cases. Thus, with the increase of air pollution in Ahvaz due to PM2.5 pollutants, mortality and risk of this disease increased. During the ten years under study, the highest proportions and attributed cases of AP, BE, and NE in all health outcomes were observed in 2010. In ALRI, 41.43% were 8 and 10 people. Conclusion: It can be concluded that appropriate measures and policies should be adopted to reduce air pollution in the control of PM2.5 pollutant sources. Until it reduced the health effects of this pollutant in urban children under 5 years of age.
Systematic review: Occupational stress of health professionals in times of pandemic [Revisión Sistemática: Estrés laboral de los profesionales de la salud en tiempos de pandemia]
Authors: Parco Fernández Eunice , Joaquin Apaza Abigail , Cárdenas Vásquez Mónica
Published: January 2022

Work stress in health professionals has increased in the last two years due to the presence of SARS-COV2, being of worldwide impact. Objective: To analyze the development of scientific evidence on work stress in times of pandemic directed to health professionals.  Methodology: a bibliographic search of four databases was carried out, including studies in English, Spanish and Portuguese published in full-text indexed journals. A critical analysis was made of each of the articles and a matrix was used to order the information and categorize them. The results show that the triggers of occupational stress are related to work overload, fatigue, fear and fear perceived by health professionals in the pandemic situation. However, there are protective factors for work stress and preventive and occupational policies against work stress that can alleviate this situation. Conclusions: High levels of occupational stress in health professionals cause physical and psychological damage, the authors agree in taking preventive actions to mitigate the impact on the metal health of workers.
Arab Diasporic Women Between Challenges and Opportunities in Al-Shaykh’s The Occasional Virgins
Authors: Mansour Ashraf Waleed
Published: January 2022

This study discusses Arab diasporic women living in the ethnic communities in Western societies in Hanan Al-Shaykh’s The Occasional Virgins (2015). The novel shows how different and multiple types of oppression affect women's life and how Arab diasporic women respond to such situations. It also traces Arab women's resistance to patriarchy in their native culture and the challenges of adaptation to the new country. Furthermore, the study comes across the significant role of homeland–memory and experience in moulding Arab diasporic women's identities. Such memories are used to challenge host countries' racism and cultural stereotypes to construct true Arab female identities and rebirth, new strong Arab women.
Cien años del pensador planetario
Authors: Marín Uribe Rigoberto , Guzmán Ibarra Isabel
Published: January 2022

Edgar Morin es un intelectual comprometido con el humanismo y la transformación social. Su apuesta social y educativa se sustenta en una profunda fe en la capacidad humana para reinventarse, mencionando que si no somos capaces de regenerarnos, nos degeneramos. En el contexto de los cien años del natalicio de Edgar Morin, la Red Mundial Abya Yala (ReMAY), conformada por un grupo de académicos y estudiantes de diversas instituciones de educación superior pertenecientes a países como Argentina, Bélgica, Brasil, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, España, Italia, Marruecos, México, Perú y Venezuela, tuvo un acercamiento con la Red de Investigadores Educativos Chihuahua (REDIECH) –en México– a fin de convenir la publicación de una sección temática especial, dedicada a Edgar Morin, en IE Revista de Investigación Educativa de la REDIECH. Así, en este espacio de difusión científica, ambas redes convienen y concurren en este propósito.
The influence of financial attitude, financial knowledge, andi individual income on financial management behavior of millennial generation in special capital region of Jakarta
Authors:   IPB, Nurfadillah Ayu Rizki , Matoati Rindang ,   IPB
Published: January 2022

The current era of globalization can have various impacts that can affect a person's behavior, namely financial behavior (behavior finance) in the millennial generation in Jakarta Special Capital Region. The millennial generation has a stigma that tends to be extravagant, difficult to save, has a high lifestyle, and is also consumptive, thus showing the millennial generation does not yet have good financial management behavior. This research aims to analyze the effect of financial attitudes, financial knowledge, and individual income on the financial management behavior of millennials in Jakarta Special Capital Region. The sampling technique was conducted using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is SEM-PLS analysis. The results of this research indicate that financial attitudes,and financial knowledge has a positive and significant effect on the financial management behavior of the millennial generation in DKI Jakarta, and for individual income it has no significant effect on the financial management behavior of the millennial generation in DKI Jakarta
Kültür ve Reklam İlişkisi
Authors: YILDIZ Hatice Nur
Published: January 2022

Reklamlar hem kültürü etkilemekte hem de kültürden etkilenmektedir. Reklamlar toplumu tüketime yönlendirme, kadın veya erkeğe belirli roller çizme, insanları tek tipe dönüştürme ve insanların alışkanlıklarını değiştirme gibi görevler üstlenerek toplumu etkileme gücüne sahip olmaktadır. Ayrıca toplumun kültürel özelliklerini, toplum için önemli olay ve ögeleri anlatarak toplumun kültürünü de yansıtabilmektedir. Toplumun aynası olmak isteyen reklamların başarılı olabilmesi için o toplumun kültürünü doğru şekilde yansıtmaları gerekmektedir. Makalede kültüre vurgu yapan Boyner grubu tarafından yapılan “Bizim Tarzımız Güzel” ve “Hediye Demek, Boyner Demek” isimli reklamlar, içerik ve söylem analizi yapılarak incelenmiş ve Hofstede’nin kültür boyutları bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Kültürün reklamlarda nasıl işlendiğini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada, reklamlarda kullanılan dilin çözümlenmesinde söylem analizinden, görüntülerin çözümlenmesinde ise içerik analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmada, Boyner reklamlarında hangi kültürel ögelere yer verildiği, bu ögelerin ve karakterlerin nasıl konumlandırıldığı ve Hofstede’nin kültürel boyutlarından hangilerinin bahsedildiği incelenmiştir. İncelenen reklamlarda Hofstede’nin kültür boyutlarından kollektivizm ve uzun dönem oryantasyonu ön plana çıkarken, düşük belirsizlikten kaçınma ve dişilik boyutlarının da yer aldığı görülmektedir.
Türkiye’de Finansal Gelişme ve Enerji Tüketiminin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Yapısal Kırılmalı Bir Analiz
Authors: USLU Hüseyin
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada; finansal gelişme ve enerji tüketiminin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkileri, Türkiye’nin 1960-2019 dönemi verileri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Serilerin durağanlığı; Vogelsang-Perron (1998), Lee-Strazicich (2003) ve Carrion-i-Silvestre vd. (2009) birim kök testleriyle incelenmiş, serilerin I(1) oldukları görülmüştür. Serilerin eşbütünleşme durumu; Gregory-Hansen (1996) ve Maki (2012) testleriyle incelenmiş, serilerin eşbütünleşik oldukları bulunmuştur. Uzun dönem analizleri; FMOLS, DOLS ve CCR yöntemleriyle gerçekleştirilmiş, ekonomik büyümenin; kredi miktarı %1 arttığında ortalama %0,13, para arzı %1 arttığında %0,13 ile %0,24 arasında, enerji tüketimi %1 arttığındaysa ortalama %0,40 arttığı belirlenmiştir. Kısa dönem analizleri de FMOLS, DOLS ve CCR yöntemleriyle gerçekleştirilmiş ve özel sektöre verilen kredilerin ekonomik büyümeyi kısa dönemde de artırdığı, ancak bu etkinin uzun dönemdekinden daha küçük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Para arzındaki artışların ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki kısa dönemli etkilerinin de pozitif olduğu görülmüştür. Enerji tüketiminin ise ekonomik büyümeyi kısa dönemde, uzun dönemdekinden daha fazla artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Seriler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkileri VECM yöntemiyle incelenmiş, ekonomik büyümeden enerji tüketimi ve para arzına doğru tek yönlü, kredi hacminden enerji tüketimi ve para arzına doğru tek yönlü, enerji tüketimi ile para arzı arasında iki yönlü uzun dönem nedensellik ilişkilerinin var olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kredi hacminden enerji tüketimine doğru tek yönlü, enerji tüketimi ile para arazı arasında iki yönlü kısa dönemli nedensellik ilişkileri belirlenmiştir.
Sabahattin Ali Romanlarındaki İktisat Teorisi İzleri
Authors: ERĞUN Eda , HALAÇ Umut
Published: January 2022

Belirli bir dönemi incelerken o döneme ait kapsamlı ve analitik bilgiye ulaşmak için ekonomik, kültürel, psikolojik ve sosyolojik değişkenlerin göz ardı edilmemesi gerekliliği disiplinler arası çalışmaların önemini bir kat daha artırmaktadır. Bu perspektif doğrultusunda, edebiyat ve iktisat bilimi disiplinler arası bir çalışma alanı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Zira, bir edebî eser üretildiği dönemin ekonomik, kültürel, sosyolojik ve psikolojik izlerini yansıtma konusunda ayna işlevini üstlenebilir ve çoklu okumalara imkân tanıyan bir özelliğe haizdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, iktisat ve edebiyat ilişkisi bağlamında Kuyucaklı Yusuf ve Kürk Mantolu Madonna romanlarını analiz etmektir. Araştırmada öncelikle Sabahattin Ali kısaca tanıtılmış, ardından iki romanın kronolojik olarak olay örgüsü aktarılmış ve buradan hareketle romanların ihtiva ettiği iktisadî ögeler tespit edilmiştir. Kuyucaklı Yusuf romanı ile ilişkili olarak döneminin iktisadi teması ile olan bağıntı ortaya koyulmuş, Kürk Mantolu Madonna romanın da ise iki ayrı dönem bağlamında Alman ve Türk ekonomileri incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda iktisat bilimi ve edebiyatın yakın ilişki içinde olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçek olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle incelenen eserler bağlamında sermayenin gücü ve bu gücün hukuk üzerindeki yönlendirici etkileri ortaya konulmuştur. Yoksulluk, gelir eşitsizliği ve suç kavramı arasındaki ilişkilerin altı çizilmiş ve bunların toplum yapısı üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Protecting the Fundamental Rights of the Child by Criminalising the Voluntary Incestuous Relations
Authors: Manea Teodor , Constantinescu-Mărunțel Cătălin
Published: January 2022

Background: The notion that incest is an extremely widespread problem in contemporary society has been rejected by most of the scientific community until the last couple of decades. Therefore, legal professionals and national legislators have only recently begun to understand the need to act in order to prevent the long-lasting, harmful effects that such relations might have upon the participants.

Methods: In order to achieve the main objective of this paper, the authors have reviewed a selection of primary sources (mainly legal norms included in various national and international legal instruments). They have also consulted secondary sources, trying to obtain the relevant interdisciplinary data from legal, historical, and psychological studies. This paper does not intend to outline the complete state of the art concerning studies on the phenomenon of incest, therefore only the most relevant data regarding the prevention of incest by the enactment of the norms on the protection of the fundamental rights of the children have been collected. The goal of this paper is to present a few considerations regarding the link between the implementation of the fundamental rights of the child and the criminalisation of incestuous relations between members of the same nuclear family.
Results and Conclusion: The results of this brief study are worrisome, to say the least, as it appears that the states that are actively promoting the rights of the children also have a veritable tradition of denying the extent of the phenomenon of incest and actively and/or passively ignore its perils.
Judicial Specialisation Through the Prism of the Principle of a “Natural Court”: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Prylutskyi Serhii , Strieltsova Olha , Nurullaiev Ilkin
Published: January 2022

Background: In the current conditions of the intensive development of public relations and the complication of their legal regulation, more and more states are turning to the specialisation of the judiciary and judicial exercise. Thus, in Ukraine, it is established at the constitutional level that the judicial system in Ukraine is built on the principles of territoriality and specialisation, and higher specialised courts may operate in accordance with the law. In addition, the Constitution of Ukraine states that the establishment of extraordinary and special courts is not allowed. Art. 31 of the Law of Ukraine ‘On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges’ (2016) states that in the judicial system, there are higher specialised courts, such as courts of first instance for certain categories of cases. This category of court now includes the High Court of Intellectual Property and the High Anti-Corruption Court.

However, there has been a heated debate in Ukrainian political circles about the constitutionality of the anti-corruption court, and accordingly, the subject of the constitutional petition questioned the number of provisions of the Law on the High Anti-Corruption Court and appealed to the Constitutional Court to declare the law unconstitutional. The Constitutional Court of Ukraine has initiated constitutional proceedings on this issue. Acquaintance with the legal position of the subject of the constitutional petition indicates that the key issue of this constitutional proceeding concerns the presence of signs of a ‘special court’ (within the meaning of Part 6 of Art. 125 of the Constitution of Ukraine) in the mechanism of legislative regulation of the High Anti- Corruption Court.

Methods: To find an objective answer to the existing conflict, it was necessary to clarify the legal nature of judicial specialisation and identify key features of the ‘special court’. To solve this problem, the authors turned to the theoretical and applied provisions of the principle of a natural court, which became the basis of the subject of this work.

Results and Conclusions: In conclusion, this article argues for the idea of the unity and integrity of the judiciary. Common goals and tasks are assigned to the courts, regardless of their place in the judiciary and jurisdictional specialisation. Therefore, courts that are endowed with special goals and objectives, different from those of general courts, were assessed as special courts.
Law of Ukraine ‘On Mediation’: Main Achievements and Further Steps of Developing Mediation in Ukraine
Authors: Tsuvina Tetiana , Vakhonieva Tetiana
Published: January 2022

Background: Although mediation is considered one of the most popular ways of consensual dispute resolution, for many years, mediation in Ukraine had no legislative regulation. This was one of the obstacles that restrained alternative dispute resolution (ADR) development in Ukraine, even though the mediation community had been growing. Eventually, the Law of Ukraine ‘On mediation’ was adopted on 16 November 2021.

Methods: The article is devoted to distinctive features of the new Ukrainian legislative mediation regulation that are decisive for the national mediation model, such as the definition and principle of mediation, its principles and scope, requirements for mediators, etc. Special attention is paid to the perspective and challenges for the mandatory mediation in terms of the provisions of Art. 124 of the Constitution of Ukraine and European standards for access to court (para. 1 Art. 6 of the ECHR). The article addresses organisational and procedural aspects of integrating mediation into judicial proceedings. Different models of integrating mediation into the Ukrainian court system piloted in Ukraine are analysed. The authors define current trends in the development of mediation in Ukraine.

Results and Conclusions: The authors conclude that the adoption of the Law ‘On mediation’ contributes to the ADR movement in Ukraine but needs some further steps, such as developing a national model of court mediation, the amendment of procedural legislation introducing a special procedure that would lead to the enforcement of agreements resulting from international mediation in commercial disputes, and the adoption of special regulation for integrating mediation into other jurisdictional activities (notariat, system of legal aid).
Who is the Owner? Newly Discovered Circumstances and the Principle of Legal Certainty in a Single Case Study
Authors: Urazova Ganna
Published: January 2022

Background: The protection of property rights is one of the cornerstones of legal order. If we were uncertain whether ownership would be protected from claims or whether contract obligations would be executed properly, we could not regulate relations effectively. Courts play a crucial role in this mechanism of protecting the owner’s rights, giving parties possibilities for defence.

This note is related to one of the last judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), the focus of which is on newly discovered circumstances and the principle of legal certainty. The facts of this case arose from a property sale contract with a condition, the validity of which led to the consideration of multiple cases by different Ukrainian courts.

Methods: In light of the above, an analysis of this ECtHR judgment, as well as the final and interim decisions of Ukrainian courts, with regard to Ukrainian legislation and case law was prepared. The main challenge was the absence of the oldest decisions of national courts in the state register of court decisions, which contains only decisions from 2011. Even so, the facts of this case were described in detail in the latest courts decisions.

Results and Conclusions: The following analysis provides an argument against reopening procedure without proper grounds, which lead to the violation of the right to a fair trial in civil procedure in Ukraine.
Review of the book Implementation of the principle of the best interests of the child in mediation in matters concerning the exercise of parental authority and contacts, edited by Joanna Mucha
Authors: Bodio Joanna
Published: January 2022

The monograph Implementation of the principle of the best interests of the child in mediation in matters concerning the exercise of parental authority and contacts, edited by Joanna Mucha is based on the thesis that in court proceedings in matters relating to a child and mediation in matters concerning the exercise of parental rights and contact with a child, the primary value to be protected should be the best interests of the child. The analysis and research allowed the researchers to determine the extent to which the applicable regulations and mediation practice implement this principle and what instruments adopted in legal regulations and used in mediation serve to respect it.

The authors emphasised that in many acts of international law and the provision of Art. 72 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, the order to protect the best interests of the child is a fundamental and overriding principle of the Polish system of family law. All regulations in the sphere of relations between parents and children are subordinated to this principle. It signifies the primacy of the child’s best interests over the interests of other people, especially parents, and is the purpose of exercising parental authority and contacts. This analysis was supplemented with positions based on other legal systems – Ukraine and Italy. In both cases, the importance of the best interests of the child was confirmed in the procedures for resolving conflicts related to the separation of parents.
Flört Tecavüzü: Bir Gözden Geçirme
Authors: Karababa Alper , Adıgüzel Arca , Taylı Aslı
Published: January 2022

Son zamanlardaki araştırmalar, tecavüz vakalarının dünya çapında arttığını göstermektedir. Bu tür olayları önlemek için birçok akademik ve toplumsal çalışma yapılmış olmasına rağmen, belirli bir tecavüz türü, yani flört tecavüzü hakkında bir bilgi boşluğunun olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Flört tecavüzü, romantik bir ilişkide iki taraftan birinin diğerine yönelik gerçekleştirilen cinsel saldırı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Flört tecavüz vakaları gittikçe artmaktadır. Flört tecavüzünün bir suç olarak görüldüğüne dair az sayıda rapor olmasına rağmen, araştırmalar evlilik içi ve tanıdık tecavüz kadar yaygın olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle bir derleme olarak tasarlanan bu çalışmada flört tecavüzü, yaygınlığı, mağdur üzerindeki etkisi tartışılmıştır. Madde veya alkol kullanımının rolü, toplumun flört tecavüzüne yönelik algısı ve suç olarak tanımlanmasındaki zorluklar literatür ışığında ele alınmış araştırmacılara, uygulayıcılara ve politika yapıcılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Mental Healthcare Policy Reform in Turkey: A Qualitative Study on the Perspectives of User Groups
Authors: Bilir Uslu M. Kardelen
Published: January 2022

The mental health policy of Turkey has been undergoing a transformation process since 2006. This change aims to prioritize the establishment of community-based mental health care services and to organize an accessible mental healthcare service network across the country. The main objective is to analyse the politics of mental health policy change in Turkey and to understand the role of user groups in this process by a qualitative analysis of the views of mental health user groups on these transformations. In this context, semi‐structured interviews were conducted with representatives (n = 13) of patient organisations based in Istanbul, Ankara and İzmir. This article reveals that this policy change took the form of the balanced care model, and the introduction of community-based mental health care centers provided to increase the utilization of mental health care services. However, the services in community-based settings were questioned by the respondents due to their purely medical approach to users' recovery processes and this policy change falls short of introducing a holistic perspective to the Turkish mental health care system that would facilitate recovery not only through medical support but also through social support that would empower individuals living with mental health issues.
Efeito do laser de baixa potência na proliferação osteogênica de células-tronco mesenquimais do cordão umbilical humano
Authors: Costa Bianca Maria Beserra , Ribeiro Filho Jorge Miguel Albrecht , Melo Filho Diogo Cabral de , Silva Maria Alice dos Santos , Santana Maíra Letícia Ferreira de , Silva Girlane Iris da , Santos Thamiris Micaeli Xavier dos , Santos Neto José Raimundo dos , Ancelmo Neto Antonio , Lima Ana Carolina Feliciano Gonçalves
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o efeito do Laser de Baixa Potência no comprimento de onda vermelho de 660nm na proliferação osteogênica das células-tronco mesenquimais do cordão umbilical humano. Foi realizado o processamento do cordão, que consiste na secção do cordão em fragmentos; lavagem com a solução; separação e descarte dos vasos do estroma; secção da geleia remanescente e colocação em garrafas de cultura com Meio DMEM suplementado com 15% de SFB, 20% de Ham F-12 Gibco® e antibióticos e mantidas em estufa de CO2 a 37º C e 5% de CO2; o meio de cultura foi trocado em 24h e 7 dias, após esse período ficou sendo trocado a cada 72h, até a migração espontânea das células para a superfície; ao atingir a confluência de 80%. As células foram utilizadas na terceira passagem, onde foram tripsinizadas, ressuspendidas e realizado a contagem do número de células para plaqueamento em 96 poços. 24 horas após o plaqueamento foram inseridos os indutores de diferenciação; e as células pertencentes aos grupos de LBP foram irradiadas. A curva de proliferação foi realizada pelo ensaio de MTT. Foi adicionado solução contendo 0,5 mg MTT por mL de meio, após incubação a 37 ° C por 4 h protegido da luz, o DMSO será adicionado às células. A absorbância foi lida através do espectrofotômetro a 562 nm com 24, 48 e 72 horas para estabelecer curva de proliferação das células. A proliferação das CTMs foi maior nas células submetidas ao meio regular e o LBP apresentou efeito positivo na proliferação das CTMs associadas ao meio osteogênico.
Seckel Syndrome: case report of functional motor recovery using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation/Kabat Method
Authors: Souza Jeferson de Lima , Gois Júnior Miburge Bolivar , Garção Diogo Costa , Souza Elenilton Correia de , Lima Isaac Rafael Silva , Moreira Olga Sueli Marques
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Seckel syndrome (SCKL) is a heterogeneous autosomal recessive disorder, the major characteristic of which is microcephalic osteodysplastic dwarfism, which is defined as severe intrauterine growth retardation, severe short stature, severe microcephaly, bird-like profile, retroverted chin and forehead, prominent nose, mental retardation and other congenital anomalies. Objective: Evaluate the therapeutic effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation/Kabat method (PNF/KM) for functional recovery in SCKL. Methods: A pre-treatment evaluation was performed, followed by an intervention involving PNF/KM. Sessions were held twice a week for ten weeks (total: 20 sessions), followed by a post-treatment evaluation. The evaluator and the therapist were blinded. The assessment instruments were Lawton & Brody's Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Scale, Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH), Short Physical Performance Battery, Timed Up and Go test and upper limb muscle strength using a digital dynamometer. Results: No significant changes were found regarding ADL Scale or DASH. However, functional gains were achieved in activities that require biomechanical and proprioceptive actions of the shoulder, arm and wrist. Regarding the Short Physical Performance Battery, improvement was found in variables that require stabilization, strength, balance and agility. An improvement was found in the execution speed of the Timed Up and Go test. An improvement in muscle strength was following the intervention. Conclusion: This study showed that the PNF/KM method was not able to improve the performance on activities of daily living, but improvements were found with regards to balance, stabilization, strength and agility of the upper limbs and lower limbs.
Pesquisa experimental colabora no processo ensino-aprendizagem em Metodologia Científica: uma experiência na Engenharia Agronômica
Authors: Oliveira Cleber Macedo de , Suassuna Janivan Fernandes , Bernardo Ana Maria Guimarães , Silva Flaviana Gonçalves da
Published: January 2022

A metodologia científica é um componente presente no projeto pedagógico de diversos cursos; no entanto, os discentes geralmente mostram-se desinteressados por essa disciplina. O componente curricular tem sido abordado, em muitos casos, de forma expositiva e fragmentada, não permitindo ao educando uma compreensão e aplicação do conteúdo abordado, o que compromete o sucesso na aprendizagem discente. Com isso, objetivou-se apresentar a experiência vivenciada junto aos discentes do curso de Bacharelado em Engenharia Agronômica do Instituto Federal do Amapá – Campus Porto Grande, por meio de uma pesquisa experimental, como forma de colaboração no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Primeiramente, houve uma abordagem dos conteúdos de forma teórica, juntamente com os alunos; posteriormente, ocorreu o planejamento e condução dos experimentos. Em seguida, os discentes tabularam os dados, realizaram a análise estatística e a redação do relatório com acompanhamento docente. Após todas as etapas da condução de uma pesquisa científica, incluindo a experimentação agrícola em campo e com discussão da importância de cada etapa da pesquisa, o trabalho culminou na apresentação de um relatório final da pesquisa de acordo com a normalização da Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas. Os discentes envolvidos na experiência pedagógica mostraram-se interessados pelo componente e a execução da pesquisa experimental contribuiu no processo ensino-aprendizagem. A pesquisa experimental com tema da área de formação dos discentes tornou a atividade próxima da realidade dos discentes e mostrou-se efetiva na abordagem do conteúdo de metodologia científica.
Assistência de enfermagem as vítimas de violência sexual
Authors: Castro Mikaele Assis Moreira , Silva Anna Raquel Araújo , Santana Thailane Maria Silva , Silva Robson Mariano Oliveira , Silva Fabrício Ferreira , Lima Lailton de Sousa , Ferreira Sannaya da Silva , Silva Raylton Aparecido Nascimento , Abreu Vitor Pachelle Lima , Lima Thiago Oliveira Sabino de , Ferreira Ruhena Kelber Abrão
Published: January 2022

O trabalho a seguir aborda o tema central como a enfermagem atua frente as vítimas de violência sexual. Objetivo: identificar como a enfermagem acolhe as vítimas; investigar as dificuldades enfrentadas pela equipe de enfermagem; explicar como deve ser feita as notificações dos casos; e compreender a importância do vínculo entre o enfermeiro e as vítimas de violência sexual. Métodos: uma pesquisa baseada em consultas literárias cujos dados são sobre o tema. Sendo utilizado como base de estudos em artigos científicos eletrônicos, pesquisados nas bases de dados da SCIELO, biblioteca virtual da saúde (BVS), artigos acadêmicos. Resultados: a violência sexual é uma das violências mais terríveis que assombra principalmente as mulheres, trazendo grande impacto para saúde sexual e reprodutiva. A enfermagem tem um papel muito importante nos cuidados com vítima, e devem ter empatia e precisam dar apoio, tem que estar preparado para dar a devida assistência às vítimas. Conclui-se que por mais que a violência sexual é antiga, sempre vai existir de formas e modo diferentes, e continua tendo dificuldades por parte da vítima de querer procurar ajuda, e por parte do profissional, pois a maioria não estão preparados para atender.
Right portal vein thrombosis from idiopathic cause: case report
Authors: Silveira Júlia Siqueira Fernandes , Silva Michelle Pereira de Faria e , Pereira Camila Brandão Leal , Nogueira Roberta Lara Napoleão , Freitas Lays Santana de , Melo Lise Reis , Silva Joelmir Lucena Veiga da
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to describe the case report of a 33-year-old girl with portal vein thrombosis. J.S.D.F., 33 years old, female, previously healthy, with a personal and family history negative for thromboembolic phenomena, without comorbidities, started with severe abdominal pain in the mesogastric region, radiating to HCD and back, associated with vomiting. Smoking active for about 20 years and using OC for 2 years. In view of the symptoms, she sought emergency services, where the first suspicion would be pancreatitis. Initial tests plagued leukocytosis. GUS of the total abdomen with doppler and CT of the abdomen showed the presence of thrombus in the right portal vein, with no other alterations. Rocefin® and metronidazole as an initial measure in the service began in addition to full coagulation with Clexane®. It showed clinical and laboratory improvement, with a reduction of leukocytes. The patient remained hospitalized in a hospital for 22 days to investigate the etiological cause. After of hospitalization, the patient was released with medical discharge, with guidelines for seeking the hematology service. During the investigation consultations, the results of the requested tests were negative for the diagnostic suspicions of nocturnal paroxysmal hemoglobinuria and chronic myeloproliferative disease. After 6 months of follow-up, she was discharged from the hematology service because she did not present a suspected disease and classified the cause of thrombolytic event as idiopathic associated with the combined use of OC and smoking.
Amor: múltiplos significados por diferentes atores sociais
Authors: Andrade Millena de Assis , Andrade Luana Foroni , Sampaio Priscila Yukari Sewo , Melo Maria Suely Silva , Hernandes Raphaela Schiassi
Published: January 2022

É possível perceber que com as transformações da sociedade atual, como o individualismo exacerbado, o culto ao corpo e a imagem, as relações sociais são construídas e desconstruídas com facilidades, pois os vínculos são frágeis e superficiais. Entretanto, apesar de todas as modificações, o amor sobrevive intensamente nos entremeios dos lugares das responsabilidades sociais. Desta forma, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo qualitativo, quantitativo e descritivo, com o objetivo geral de compreender o significado de amor, para diferentes atores sociais, em contextos diversos. Os objetivos específicos são: identificar líderes de esferas sociais, comunitárias, empresariais e religiosas no território de pesquisa como atores sociais; identificar características mais comumente atribuídas e/ou associadas à palavra amor por diferentes atores sociais e comparar as possíveis semelhanças e diferenças dos significados de amor para os diferentes atores sociais. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que apesar dos significados de amor estarem relacionados com a experiência de vida de cada participante, todos concordaram que é um sentimento positivo, e para a maioria, o sentimento mais importante da vida, assim, pode-se pensar que pelo amor ser uma experiência única que permite que a subjetividade se faça presente, sua presença favoreceria uma descentralização da atenção voltada ao externo, e da exacerbação dos afetos e sentimentos negativos, construindo relações sociais mais sólidas e significativas, por isso, as discussões sobre o “amor” são de grande importância para o desenvolvimento de subsídios para propostas de incentivo em valores morais.
Desempenho acústico em edificações residenciais - ainda em 2022, construtoras não se adequaram a aplicação da Norma ABNT-NBR 15575
Authors: Resende Lucas Marques , Oliveira Marcio Barbosa Martins de , Fagundes Fabiano , Ferreira Gabriel Alves
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem como cerne apontar, de maneira objetiva, as principais dificuldades encontradas pelas construtoras para seguir os requisitos da NBR 15575, em relação ao desempenho acústico, que se tornou parâmetro para a execução de projetos executados a partir de 19 de julho de 2013. Concluiu-se que um dos obstáculos encontrados para se colocar em prática a referida norma, de forma eficaz, de maneira que atenda todas as cláusulas, acontece sobretudo, por não haver no mercado mão e obra suficientemente qualificada em todos os níveis da construção, a iniciar pela equipe técnica e até o staff de execução. Para tanto, foi feito uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura em trabalhos de conclusão de curso, artigos e revistas especializadas sobre construção civil. Autores como Santos e Hippert (2016), Cordovil (2013), Gil (2017), Litwinczik (2016), Britz (2018), Akkerman, Pierrard e Chrischon (2022), entre outros, foram citados ao longo do artigo, para fundamentar a pesquisa.
Análise bibliométrica sobre abordagens da gestão universitária em publicações na plataforma Web of Science entre 1945 a 2020
Authors: Silva Allan Gustavo Freire da , Barreto Laís Karla da Silva , Queiroz Marcelo Victor Alves Bila , Souza Neto Rômulo Andrade de , Trigueiro Emilia Suitberta de Oliveira
Published: January 2022

Transformações sociais e econômicas somadas às medidas governamentais registradas em normas e decretos têm impulsionado discussões no âmbito público, visando maior eficiência nas ações, melhorias na prestação de serviços educacionais e fomento à inovação. Nesse sentido, a gestão universitária passa a ser o foco de modernizações e buscas por maior satisfação de usuários diante da prestação dos serviços públicos. Sobre essas questões, esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os direcionamentos de pesquisas voltadas à gestão universitária, registradas como artigos científicos na plataforma Web of Science, entre o período de 1945 a 2020. Metodologicamente, trata-se de pesquisa com abordagem quantitativa, fundamentada a partir de análise bibliométrica em plataforma Web of Science, abrangendo o período de consulta de 1945 a 2020. Como resultados, registram-se índices de publicação, especificidades de pesquisas mais relevantes na área da gestão universitária, autores mais citados e ocorrências de palavras. Conclui-se que diante dos estudos mais relevantes, disponíveis na Web of Science, não há abordagens integradas que envolvam questões como eficiência, satisfação de usuários e inovação na gestão educacional superior, especialmente, considerando o setor público brasileiro.
Exploring Evidence Based Practice Methods for Trafficking Survivors
Authors: Jani Nairruti , Gupta Jayanta , Garcia Yaro
Published: January 2022

Human trafficking is a major crime with millions of victims globally. The issue has come to increased attention in the past twenty-five years, and much progress has been made in rescue efforts by law enforcement agencies. Unfortunately, the same pace has not been seen in understanding the public health crisis associated with this, nor has much attention been paid to the psychological consequences and treatment. Although a number of risk and protective factors for the health consequences of human trafficking victims have been identified, there is still a dearth of information in the area of intervention and treatment. In reviewing current literature, we could not find articles comparing the different components of prevailing trauma treatment strategies, and the potential usefulness of these strategies in the treatment of human trafficking victims. To this end, we surveyed mental health professionals from Florida about their experience in working with this population and treatment strategies they have found effective in working with this population. Based on prevailing research, we also tried to understand the usefulness of current treatment strategies and methods used with this population. Based on the results of our study, we conclude that mental health providers who work with human trafficking victims should become aware of treatment efficacy. Further research on the effectiveness of treatment strategies used with victims/survivors of human trafficking is needed to validate our recommendations.
Wraparound as a Community Mental Health Service Philosophy for Children and Adolescents
Authors: Rosa-Davila Emarely , Lozada Victor
Published: January 2022

Wraparound is a mental health services philosophy for children and adolescents. This philosophy includes a defined planning process that involves the child, adolescent, and family in making treatment decisions. As a result, it creates a unique set of individualized community services and natural supports to achieve multiple positive outcomes. This philosophy requires a work process that sometimes becomes uncomfortable for professionals in the mental health area since it takes us away from what we learned in the academy or what the agency we work expects us. This practice invites us to take off the hat of experts in our area of expertise. This article aims to present the Wraparound philosophy as an alternative for community mental health services at the tertiary prevention level for children and adolescents. Also, as an effective process in which communities learn to care for and protect their members by keeping them in the least restrictive environment.
Hypengyophobia: The Missing Vulnerability In Addiction Recovery
Authors: Didelot Mary J. , Hollingsworth Lisa A.
Published: January 2022

Within the clinical work of professionals in the field of addictions, co-existing vulnerability factors are rampant. One impactful vulnerability which is seldom recognized by professionals but significantly effects an individual with addictions and his/her perception of the self and others is hypengyophobia. This is a fear of responsibility. Yet, taking responsibility in addiction is a major theme for healing. A life of passivity will not lead to recovery, and this is exactly the effect of hypengyophobia. Grounded in Jung’s (1933) psychodynamic theory, with a case study example included, understanding, recognition and an innovative treatment for this rarely explored vulnerability is forwarded to clinical professionals in addictions. Hypengyophobia is forwarded as an integral part of addictions’ treatment.