bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Hisbah Sosial Ke atas Penghayatan Akhlak Remaja
Authors: MAKHSIN MARDZELAH , ILIAS MOHAMAD FADHLI
Published: November 2020

Hisbah is a monitoring system in Islam regarding observing Allah’s order and prohibition. Hisbah espouses the values of humanity among individuals by shaping and educating the mind and heart towards accepting truth and practicing all that is prescribed in Islam. Nevertheless, the acts of disobedience and crime contribute to the decline of morality in the society, including adolescents. Contributing factors involve peer infuence, lack of parental control and lack of religiosity. To overcome the decline in moral values among youth, internalizing social hisbah is seen as an alternative to ensure a comprehensive moral control by involving every member of the society; especially parents, teachers, peers and community. This article explains the concept of internalizing social hisbah among adolescents by exploring moral control practices as perceived by the adolescents. Exploration of social hisbah is done through a study of the infuence of parents, teachers, peers, schools and neighbours, involving 1785 adolescents through the use of survey method. Data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and descriptive statistics. The results show fve components of social hisbah with high reliability. The results of this study are in line with the National Social Policy, which advocates for upholding moral values and human capability enhancement in order to achieve social integrity and stability, national resilience and the well- being of the Malaysian society.
Forgiveness in Organisation among Managers
Authors: AHMED FADZIL NUR FITRIAH , YUSOF AB. AZIZ
Published: November 2020

Managers are challenged with the daunting task of employee motivation and enhancing their efficiencies. The concept of forgiveness may help makes the task easier as forgiveness is an important factor in enhancing better working relationship and fosters motivating working environment and leads to higher morale. Therefore deriving from various literatures on philosophy and management this paper intends to conceptually discuss the role of managers in enhancing a sense of and creating a culture of forgiveness in an organization. A review of the literature on philosophy, management and operation was conducted in order to conceptually explore the role of managers in enhancing a sense of and creating a culture of forgiveness in an organization. Managers play a critical role in enhancing a sense of forgiveness in an organization. Their role focuses on creating and preparing a positive environment that are conducive for employees’ emotional readiness to forgive any acts or wrongdoings against them at the work place. In doing this, the manager also should be able to forgive as well. Furthermore managers must also develop and create a culture that enhance the sense of forgiveness in an organization by undertaking the various processes that could lead to the act of forgiveness which will bring positive results to the organization. This in turn will assist the organization to meet its goals.
Perkaitan antara Sikap dan Tindakan Guru-Guru Sekolah terhadap Penganiayaan Kanak-Kanak
Authors: CHONG CHAN CHEONG , SHAARI ABDULL SUKOR
Published: November 2020

Correct attitudes and substantive courses of action are two primary factors in the process of preventing or advocating for child maltreatment cases. School teachers are among signifcant adults to children. Hence this study explores the relationships between attitudes and courses of actions of school teachers towards issues of child maltreatment. Two-hundred and ffty fve teachers participated in this study by responding to the “Educator and Child Abuse Questionnaire”. The fndings show that most of the teachers (63%) displayed uncertain attitudes regarding the issues of maltreatment. All of the teachers chose to take at least one action, rational action, when facing suspected maltreatment cases. However, Chi-Square analyses show that there are no signifcant relationships between teachers’ attitudes and their courses of action. Having positive attitudes does not warrant a correct course of action. As a result, an individual’s course of action is mostly affected by the uniqueness of the case and the availability of substantive information of the case.
Privasi Rumah Kediaman dalam Islam sebagai Panduan kepada Pembangunan Perumahan
Authors: MUSA ZAHARI MAHAD
Published: November 2020

The dwelling is part of the basic needs in human life. In Islam, the designation of a place as a dwelling has its own importance. The dwelling is not only seen as a sanctuary for oneself and his property it is also signifcant in privacy space. This paper aims to discuss privacy related to dwelling house in Islamic jurisprudence. The discussion will focus on the importance of the privacy rules for a dwelling to be used as a guide to the parties involved to housing development. In general, Islam provides a balance between the social life and the need to be alone at a time. The principles of privacy for a dwelling not only show security of shariah objectives but guide for the construction industry with divine guidance in sustainable human development.
Keberkesanan Pusat Aktiviti Warga Emas (PAWE) di bawah Dasar Warga Emas Negara
Authors: IBRAHIM NORAIDA , MAT SAAD ZARINA , AHMAD RAMLY FATIMAH ZAILLY
Published: November 2020

Population aging is a phenomenon that will hit Malaysia in the 21st century. According to the United Nations (UN) in a report issued in 2007, older person in Malaysia are expected to increase from 7 percent to 14 percent in 2030 within 28 years as opposed to the country Sweden, which took 112 year for the same change. Recognizing this, the Government has formulated the National Policy for the Elderly in 1995. Later this policy and plan has been improved on 5 January 2011 as a Dasar Warga Emas Negara (DWEN). Older Person Activity Center (PAWE) is a development program that has been established under DWEN program since 2001. The establishment of PAWE seen as an alternative to address the issues and challenges of older persons in the present and future. A survey was conducted to see effectiveness PAWE to level of wellbeing among 78 elderly people who were present at the following activities PAWE located at Selangor. This study uses interview and convinience sampling technique. Results show that the respondents level of wellbeing is at a high level and prove effectiveness PAWE can help well-being of the older persons in Malaysia. This directly helps the government to improve the programs in PAWE.
Dasar Wanita Negara: Daripada Polisi kepada Pelaksanaan
Authors: AHMAD NOOR AZIZAH , ABDUL GHANI MARINY
Published: November 2020

The National Policy on Women is formulated to syncronize programmes and activities pertaining to the intergration of women in national developments. Implementation of such policy requires wholistic involvement from all stakeholders in order to perform to their respective roles effciently. The deeds are essential to ensure the objectives for women’s intergration in all sectors of national development as well as for promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment in Malaysia are achievable. Accordingly, a number of measures had been taken as well as on-going executions in conjuction with the strategies and approaches stated in The National Policy on Women (1989 and 2009) and also The Plan of Action for the Advancement of Women (1997 and 2009). This concept paper aims to discuss the women’s empowerment programmes and activities in particular to enhance awareness on the women’s rights as well as upgrading their knowledge and capabilities in economic activities through training along with fnancial supports programmes. Stakeholders such as the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development, Department of Women’s Development, Department of Social Welfare, and non-govermental organizations play major roles in implementing these programmes.
Undang-Undang di Malaysia dan Jaminan Hak Orang Kurang Upaya untuk Bekerja
Authors: JAAFAR HIRWAN JASBIR , ABDUL WAHAB HARLIDA , YAACOB NURLI
Published: November 2020

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) has been signed by Malaysian Government on 8 April 2008. It shows the desire and commitment of the Government of Malaysia to give recognition to the rights of People with Disabilities. The aim of this article is to review the rights to work for Persons with Disabilities under the Federal Constitution and Person with Disabilities Act 2008 in Malaysia. This study will use Legal studies as research methodology and it involved two types of method which is doctrine study of the law and socio-legal studies. The studies showed that the rights to work for PWDs in Malaysia stated as generally in the Federal Constitution and the rights has been detailed in Person With Disabilities Act 2008. The existence of the right to work exclusively under the Person With Disabilities Act 2008 makes those rights not only for normal people but it is also owned by the PWDs. However, the existence of legislation alone is not enough if followed by enforcement. Thus, the improvement in the law and its implementation should be further strengthened through several proposals suggested by this article. It is to ensure the rights of the PWDs to get the job be given serious attention by the community in line with the original purpose of Persons with Disabilities Act 2008 being created.
Kesejahteraan Agama dalam Kalangan Bekas Pengguna Dadah (BPD) bagi Mengurangkan Risiko Pengulangan Dadah
Authors: MOHD ARIFFIN NURHAZLINA
Published: November 2020

Religious is an important protective and preventive factor to help overcome social problems, particularly with regards to addiction relapse. Religion refers to a social institution which includes believers, faith and belief systems, and religious practices. Religious beliefs influence the well-being of individual and positively related to self-esteem and feeling of mastery which, in turn, are associated with psysical and psychological well-being. Religiousity is consistently linked to a positive vertical relationship between God and religion. A cross sectional quantitative research were carried out among 290 former drug users in seven Cure and Care Service Centers (CCSC) to investigate the effects of religiosity well-being on risk of drug relapse. Data were gathered using a survey questionnaire which was adapted from the Spiritual Wellbeing Scale (SWB) and Drug Taking Confidence Questionnaires (DTCQ), and was translated into the Malay language using back translation. Results revealed that there was a negative relationship between Religious Well-being (RWB) and drug relapse, in which the higher the RWB, the lower the risk of drug relapse. Thus, religious well-being approach was recommended. This approach provide an inclusive social work based interventions aimed to enhance the individual’s religious well-being through religious understanding, beliefs, and good practices towards better self-awareness, self-efficacy, resiliency, coping and self-locus control among the former drug users in order to reduce the risk of relapse.
Professionalization of Social Work in Malaysia Through Legislation: A Literature Discussion on Concepts, Issues and Challenges
Authors: HUA TEOH AI , SHAFIE FUZIAH
Published: November 2020

Social work as a profession may have been well established in many countries; nevertheless internationally its professional status and professionalization process differs from country to country. Social work in Malaysia has come to a new chapter when the government endorsed a proposal to enact a Social Workers Bill as part of its commitment to enhance the quality of social workers and social work practice in the country. One significant aspect of the draft bill is the registration and licensing of social workers. Drawing examples from a few countries that have registration requirement, this paper attempts to highlight some issues and challenges that may arise when the registration and licensing begin after the bill has been enacted. The legislation can provide a legal framework to put in place proper structures for social work education and development. It however requires all stakeholders to work closely to ensure that eventually the vulnerable populations that the profession is serving can also benefit from the professionalization process.
Kompetensi Kaunseling Melalui Refleksi Kendiri: Satu Kajian terhadap Kaunselor Pelatih
Authors: ALIS NORZALIZA , WAN JAAFAR WAN MARZUKI , MOHD AYOB AHMAD FAUZI
Published: November 2020

The counseling competence of a counselor trainer is further enhanced when they are able to perform self-reflection on everything that has been and is being done on the process of counseling operated. This survey was conducted to determine the relation of self-reflection with the three dimension of counseling competence; performing helping skill, managing the counseling process, and handling challenging counseling situations. A total of 100 trainee counselors from four public universities in Malaysia were involved in this study. The instrument used in this study is Self-awareness and Management Strategies (SAMS) Scale to measured the self-reflection, and the Counselor Activity Self-Efficacy Scales (CASES) to measured the counseling competence. Result of the Pearson Product Moment Coefficient indicated there is a significant relationship between self-reflection with counseling competence; performing helping skill and counseling competence;handling challenging counselling A disscussion of the findings are presented and several implications and recommendations for further development of counseling competence of trainee counselors.
Pembinaan, Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Modul Bimbingan Terapi Realiti Teori Pilihan
Authors: IDRIS ADAWIAH , SHAARI AZEMI
Published: November 2020

This study aims to develop Choice Theory Reality Therapy Module. In addition, it is also to determine the validity and the reliability of the module in order to reduce the negative behavior of students in the classroom. The development of this module is based on Sidek Model Development Module (SMDM) and Choice Theory Reality Therapy. The design of this study is descriptive study. Three module experts and Reality Therapy experts were selected which is all had a Doctoral Degree in counseling and psychology. The instrument used for the validity of the module created by Jamaludin Ahmad (2002). Alpha Cronbach module validity is .80. Meanwhile, a group of twenty students who got the highest score for the Assessment of Behavioral Disaffection (Roeser, Eccles & Strobel, 1998) was selected for the reliability of this module. Alpha Cronbach module reliability is .90. Since the literature review finds the effectiveness of Reality Therapy, it is suggested that the use of the Reality Therapy thoroughly which is the Want, Doing, Evaluate, Planning to be apply in individual counseling, groups counseling or guidance modules.
Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Intervensi Modul Kaunseling Rasional Emosi Tingkah Laku
Authors: ALWI NORHANIM , SHAARI AZEMI
Published: November 2020

This study was conducted to understand the counseling intervention module of Rational Emotive Behavior Theory (REBTM) and to apply the content validity's process of the draft before REBTM module can be used in the actual study. In this study, REBTM module will be used for the treatment of negative social morality behavior among secondary school’s student. REBTM module is based on ABC system founded by pioneer REBT theory, Albert Ellis. A total of six experts in the field of counseling and counselors trained in this theory were appointed as expert evaluators. Meanwhile, the result of realibility test is alpha Cronbach .92. The use of the module is expecting to reduce negative behavior among adolescents and to be use as a guidance and reference by all parties in order to help address the problem of negative social morality behavior.
Eksplorasi Penggunaan Ketum dalam Kalangan Belia di Negeri Kedah
Authors: CHE MOHD NASIR NORRUZEYATI , ABD. HAMID NORHAFIZAH
Published: November 2020

Ketum or its scientific name Mitragyna Speciosa has been used in traditional medical practice to treat certain diseases. Recently, ketum has been used widely to replace the synthetic drugs. The mixture of the leaves and other substances such as paracetamol, mosquito coil powder, and soda water are boiled to produce ketum juice. The juice has similar impact as synthetic or traditional drugs on human body that contributes to addiction. This problem is particularly prevalent in Northern States of Peninsular Malaysia. Therefore, this study aims to explore the ketum consumption among youths in the state of Kedah. The perception of seven subjects interviewed have shown that the ketum juice contributes to good health and at the same time serves as an alternative to drugs. The subjects were aware that the excessive use of ketum juice can lead to injury and fatality. These findings are important to help the professionals such as social worker and counselor in understanding the ketum consumption practice. The input will help them to come up with an appropriate interventions and programs to address the issue especially among youth.
Kompetenzentwicklung für Übersetzer und Dolmetscher- am Beispiel des Instituts für Translationswissenschaft der Universität Maribor
Authors: Kučiš Vlasta
Published: November 2020

Der Beitrag ist ein erster Versuch, den neu gegründeten Studiengang Übersetzen und Dolmetschen an der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Maribor zu analysieren und seine Hauptcharakteristika zu beleuchten. Es wird versucht aufzuzeigen, dass der Aufbau des Studiums auf translatorischer Kompetenzentwicklung mit theoretischen und didaktischen Ansätzen basiert. Die Integrationspolitik der EU setzt auf qualifizierte Übersetzer- und DolmetscherInnen und der Übersetzerberuf strebt nach unifizierten Ausbildungskriterien. Theoretisch-wissenschaftliche Postulate untermauern die dargestellte Ausbildungsstrategie im Kontext der Harmonisierung und Optimierung der europäischen Hochschul-Studiengänge und -Curricula für angehende TranslatorInnen.
Metodološki okvir za komunikološku procjenu uspješnosti vizualnih kriterija parlamentarnih stranaka
u izbornim kampanjama
Authors: Plenković Mario , Mustić Daria
Published: November 2020

Vizualni elementi poruke ostvaruju svoju funkciju samo ako se poštuju kriteriji uspješnog grafičkog oblikovanja i komunikološke strukture čovjeka, koji u obzir uzimaju psihofiziološke osobine ljudskoga oka, osnovne zakonitosti percepcije i vanjske faktore (medij, mjesto izlaganja). U radu se obrađuje problematika uspješnog korištenja vizualnih elemenata kod vanjskog oglašavanja na primjeru promidžbenih jumbo-plakata hrvatskih političkih stranaka. Istraživanje je usmjereno propitivanje da li su političke stranke oblikovale svoje plakate u skladu sa profesionalnim kriterijima grafičkog dizajna. U radu se preispituje uspješnost oblikovanja ključnih vizualnih elemenata. Teorijska rasprava je provedena kroz formiranje i analizu strukture profesionalnih kriterija za korištenje vizualnih elemenata, te analizu njihove primjene na promidžbenim plakatima političkih stranaka.
Meaningful Work and COVID-19: A Way Forward through LDW Model
Authors: Ahmed Umair , Ismail Abdussalaam Iyanda
Published: November 2020

The authors in the current paper objected to presenting a simple and actionable model for businesses to respond to the growing concern of employees` lost meaningfulness during the COVID-19. The study presents the LDW model, referring to leadership, employee development, and work-life-balance as core areas of focus for management and organizational authorities. The model is presented to help employees build a sense of meaning, purpose in their work, understand the significance of their contribution and individual value that appears to vanish due to uncertainties faced by every single business worldwide. The paper also discusses the importance of employees` sensing the work as meaningful and how it serves organizations in achieving their goals and objectives. In addition, the authors have also detailed concerning the need for responding to this issue and how it can be helpful in robust consequences for businesses, particularly during COVID-19. The LDW model not only offers the basis for addressing and responding towards the concept of meaningful work but is a route forward to countering any crisis affecting employees` sense of well-being, connectivity and contribution with the work.
Transmittal Group Lending Model as an Innovative Alternative for Managing Risk and Reducing Cost in Micro-Lending
Authors: Ya’u Usman Abdullahi
Published: November 2020

The relevance of micro-lending in battling poverty and encouraging sustainability of the poor is more vividly seen after the emergence of Bangladesh-based Grameen Bank as a successful microfinance institution in 2006. Creating a sustainable microfinance institution largely depends on the two important factors; cost and risk. This paper examines the common risks and costs associated with micro lending, vis-à-vis the trade-off that results into higher costs the more risks are well managed, and higher risks the more costs are highly reduced. As the popular ‘group lending’ model is patronised by the majority MFIs around the world, this paper has gone beyond to suggest the adoption of a new concept in group lending management; the Transmittal Lending model. This new model is theoretically described to optimise the two conflicting variables of risk and costs, so as to enhance an MFI’s profitability and sustainability, simultaneously. The general methodology applied is a review on relevant literature so as to find previously established research opinions that will support the new group lending model. Nevertheless, this new model needs to be quantitatively tested by researchers in the field to deeply understand the dynamics of its applicability in the industry.
Analysis of The Use of Phase Change For The Safe Operation of Electrical Equipment
Authors: Kolková Zuzana
Published: November 2020

Cooling is currently a serious issue for any manufacturing company, no matter what it is dealing with. Cooling affects all areas of production and relates directly to primary production or to the completion of final products. The ability to accurately manage large-scale electrical voltages has enabled many effective and significant innovations. These devices require high-efficiency electronics cooling. Dielectric fluids are also safe in contact with electronics. They can be used to cool various devices. They work without compromising the health of workers or harming the environment. Special devices called heat pipes are used more and more widely to transfer the excessive heat to a colder environment. The mechanical moving parts are removed. Pulsating (or oscillating) heat pipe present promising alternatives for the removal of high localized heat fluxes to provide a necessary level of temperature uniformity across the components that need to be cooled. PHP is a capillary tube (with no wick structure) bent into many turns and partially filled with a working fluid. Because the tube is thin, the liquid plugs and vapor bubbles are formed inside it. This article presents the results of experiments using heat pipes for cooling.
As atividades de aventura no campo educacional: alternativas metodológicas para as aulas de Educação Física
Authors: Badaró Luiz Fernando , Oliveira Vinicius Machado de , Mattes Verônica Volski , Menegaldo Pedro Henrique Iglesiaz , Reis Rafael Augusto Marques dos , Souza Neidiana Braga da Silva , Brasil Marcos Roberto , Souza Juliano de
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo expor modelos de ensino das atividades de aventura no contexto das aulas de Educação Física (EF). Métodos: O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o bibliográfico, por meio da dinâmica exploratória, somado a utilização da técnica de observação para coleta dos dados empíricos. Resultados: Inicialmente, na primeira parte da pesquisa, destacamos a centralidade do esporte a partir da revisão literária que remete à década de 1980, período marcado pelo numeroso contingente de publicações teóricas sobre a EF escolar. Na sequência, na segunda seção do estudo, discorremos acerca das atividades de aventura em termos conceituais, analíticos e terminológicos. Por fim, na última seção do estudo, apresentamos modelos de ensino sobre as atividades de aventura baseado nas experiências adquiridas junto ao projeto de extensão “Escola de Aventuras”, do Grupo de Estudos do Lazer (GEL). Conclusão: Através da digressão aqui realizada, verificamos que atividades de aventura podem ser implementadas em meio aos conteúdos da Educação Física escolar, sendo uma alternativa enriquecedora diante das atividades tradicionais vivenciadas no âmbito da disciplina. Nesse sentido, os professores não só podem como devem ser estimulados a mobilizar esse conteúdo nas aulas, uma vez que tais atividades apresentam uma boa recepção por parte dos alunos.
Organizational communication and the environment: environmental management through communication in companies
Authors: Carvalho Walkyria , Alves José Luiz , Campos Ionária Vitória da Silva , Pinheiro Luiz Felipe Silva , Silva Henrik Anacleto Monteiro da , Silva Mateus Barros da , Silva Elielson Pereira da
Published: November 2020

The human being has dedicated decades of his reflections on business management, thinking about ways to grow his enterprise and multiply his profit exponentially. Abandoning the idea of indiscriminate growth for good, he entered the era of sustainable development and, along with the idea of sustainability, came the need to improve his own sense of management. Despite the need to understand this paradigmatic reformulation of principles and precepts, it was essential to introduce and improve organizational communication, which often did not follow the ecological idea arising from this new sustainable format. Through a qualitative and descriptive research, bibliographic analysis was chosen so that, referenced in articles with high indexation, we seek to point out the characteristics of environmental management in a conceptual and comparative perspective. Through the research carried out, it was possible to verify that communication, as it is inserted in the organizational context today, has obtained several approaches and provided an effective adaptation of organizations in the midst of social and technological changes, enabling a renewed corporate image, more open to the access of its public, more resilient and, certainly, much more dynamic.
Negócio processual e transação em ação de improbidade: limites e possibilidades após alterações da lei 13.964/2019
Authors: Gomes Júnior Luiz Manoel , Ferreira Jussara Suzi Assis Borges Nasser , Cruz Luana Pedrosa de Figueiredo
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo tem o objetivo analisar a possibilidade de realização de negócio processual no âmbito das ações de improbidade administrativa, em especial após as alterações legislativas mais recentes. O estudo passa pela análise do cabimento da transação, dentro de um contexto processual e material atual, concluindo pela viabilidade em questões processuais específicas.
The health risk practices of women sex workers
Authors: Viana Alana Priscilla da Silva , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Rodrigues Edvane Mauricio da Silva , Ramos Ana Dayse Viana , Reis Laena Costa dos , Paula Enimar de , Branco Maria Bertilla Lutterbach Riker , Santos Márcia Vieira dos , Sampaio Ludimila Brum Campos , Guerra Juliana Vidal Vieira , Marchiori Giovanna Rosario Soanno
Published: November 2020

Objective: to discuss, based on a reflection, about the risk practices of women sex workers, and their health conditions. Methodology: descriptive, qualitative and reflective study, based on the critical reading of scientific materials about the impact of risky practices on the health of women sex workers. Results: risky practices for women sex workers directly affect their physical, psychological, emotional health, and strategies are needed to ensure their full exercise of work without any circumstances that make it impossible. Conclusion: it is necessary that educational activities, such as lectures, workshops, conversation circles be intensified in order to guarantee satisfactory health, and inhibiting the health risk practices of women sex workers.
Multidisciplinary approach on lateral incisors agenesis: a case report
Authors: Carletti Talita Malini , Câmara-Souza Mariana Barbosa , Figueredo Olivia Maria Costa de , Garcia Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues
Published: November 2020

Teeth absence in the anterior region of the maxilla can lead to psychosocial impairments, especially in young patients. Thus, the treatment of congenital agenesis of upper lateral incisors should consider prosthetic, restorative, and periodontal approaches to recover the patient's social and aesthetic functions. This article aims to present the case report of a 23-year-old male patient, who visited the Prosthodontic Clinic of the Piracicaba Dental School for the treatment of congenital agenesis of teeth 12 and 22. Implant-supported metal-free ceramic crowns, homemade dental bleaching, and restoration of maxillary canines with composite resin were planned. In addition, to improve gingival thickness around the peri-implant region of tooth 12, a periodontal surgery was performed using the vestibular tunnel access surgical technique (VISTA - Vestibular Incision Subperiosteal Tunnel Access). Thus, a multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of congenital agenesis of the upper lateral incisors has proved to be a reliable alternative to achieve patient's functional and aesthetic demands.
Gothic Modernisms: Modernity and the Postcolonial Gothic in Tayeb Salih's Season of Migration to the North
Authors: Walker Shauna
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the intersection between modernism and the Gothic, interrogating the conventional periodisation of modernism and extending the scope of both modernist and gothic studies. I propose that Tayeb Salih's Season of Migration to the North is a response to Sudanese postcolonial modernity through the mode of Gothic modernism. The modern Gothic is symptomatic of the contradictions fundamental to modernity as the ‘regressive’ past continues to haunt the ‘progressive’ present. I extend my discussion of modernism, modernity and the Gothic to debates around the postcolonial Gothic, considering the various ways in which the uncanny and gothic doubling are paradigmatic of the postcolonial experience. Tayeb Salih's novel is a departure from hegemonic conceptualisations of modernity and modernism, using the Gothic to critique Western metanarratives of historical linearity, progress and modernisation.
INNOVATION AND FORMATION OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY AS AN ELEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN RESOURCE REGIONS
Authors: Sevastyanova Anastasiya Ye.
Published: November 2020

In conditions of environmental degradation and climate change, the formation of a circular economy is seen as one of the ways to achieve sustainable development. The article considers the need, problems and possibilities of introducing the principles of a circular economy in the northern Russian regions specializing in the extraction of natural resources. This is due to the fact that a significant part of the waste falls on this particular type of economic activity. The study was carried out on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. An analysis of statistical data shows that the rapid development of the mining industry and the low level of reuse and disposal of waste generated in the regions under consideration are associated with an increasing load on the vulnerable northern nature. A literature review with the results of research on closed-loop economics has been completed. It convinces that the knowledge economy should help in solving the problems of waste processing, reducing their level of formation along the entire value chain of products. It is shown that in the regions under consideration, difficulties in using this way of solving the problem take place. Recommendations on overcoming objective limitations for the development and use of technological, organizational and social innovations for a successful transition to a circular economy model in the regions of this type are formulated.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY: SCANDINAVIA AND SIBERIA
Authors: Suslov Victor I. , Basareva Vera G.
Published: November 2020

The report provides a comparative analysis of the current state of the countries of Scandinavia and Siberia. The purpose of the study: to show that sound state economic policies of the countries of Northern Europe lead to undeniable socio-economic progress. Based on the World Bank ratings, information from Rosstat of Russia, and expert opinions, the components of such a policy and the possibility of borrowing the experience of other countries in reforming economies are analyzed. Based on the specific tasks facing the system of regional planning and forecasting in the context of current trends in the development of Russia and the increasing impact of negative foreign economic and foreign policy factors on it, taking into account the experience of Scandinavia, the focus is on the role of technological development and innovation, state support of entrepreneurship. Institutional conditions for the implementation of nationwide reforms of federal relations and mechanisms to overcome stagnation in the development of Siberia are discussed.
METHODS FOR RESOLUTION OF CONTRADICTIONS DURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CLUSTER PROJECT
Authors: Buruk Anna F. , Ubozhenko Elena V.
Published: November 2020

The reasons for the emerging cooperative ties between enterprises and the joint implementation of cluster development programs are substantiated. It has been determined that the obstacles to the implementation of cooperation programs are the competition that arises between its participants, which creates certain contradictions that impede their joint activities. The main goals, contradictions and methods of resolving contradictions, as well as ensuring the effective interaction of partners of non-competing enterprises, within which cooperative ties of internationalization, vertical integration and diversification, as well as competitor enterprises, in the form of pseudo-concentration, integration and complementary forms, are identified and generalized. cooperation. The solutions to the partners' contradictions are based on the conditions for ensuring the fulfillment of the strategic tasks of each partner, the transparency of their relations, mutual interest in the effectiveness of partners, mutual assistance, eliminating the risk of opportunistic behavior, strengthening the competitive position of another partner, and the loss of strategic know-how.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE VENTURE INVESTMENT MARKET IN RUSSIA
Authors: Kazantsev Kirill Y.
Published: November 2020

The article describes two main types of investments in the intellectual property market in Russia - direct and venture, the prevailing share of state-owned venture investments over private is shown. The picture of high-tech investments is presented. The factors affecting the investment attractiveness of the intellectual product are named, the characteristics of the main trends in the venture investment market are given.
SOME ASPECTS OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS TO LINEAR OBJECTS
Authors: Avrunev Evgeny I. , Vylegzhanina Valerija V. , Giniyatov Ilgiz A.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the problem of the lack of information in the Unified State Register of Real Estate (USRRE) about the protected zones established for linear objects, in particular main pipelines. We are talking about the normative values of the minimum permissible distances to main pipelines. This problem negatively affects the territorial planning procedure in municipalities and subjects of the Russian Federation and the subsequent implementation of these projects. At the same time, possible consequences of the construction of capital construction objects by developers, if there are violations of the specified security zones, are considered. In addition, it is shown that the problem is relevant due to the fact that the USRRE does not contain information about the boundaries of previously registered land plots and underground linear structures, which also makes it difficult to develop territories and maintain a balance between public and private interests. As a solution to the problem the minimum allowed distance to the pipeline should be included in the integrated cadastral work procedures to identify underground pipelines and entering into USRRE information about linear objects, and on the specified buffer zones, in particular zones, (ZMAD).
TECHNICAL AND LEGAL INSTRUMENTS FOR CONVERSION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS ON THE EXAMPLE OF NOVOSIBIRSK REGION
Authors: Parkhomenko Daria V. , Predtechynskaya Elena A.
Published: November 2020

The article describes the legal and technical tools used to change the types of permitted use and categories of agricultural land. The article is written on the materials of the Novosibirsk region. The authors analyze the positive and negative trends associated with these processes. The conclusion is drawn on the need for a technical justification for such changes in priority over legal.
CRITERIA FOR RATIONAL USE OF LAND RESOURCES
Authors: Dubrovsky Alexey V.
Published: November 2020

The article substantiates the need to apply new, modern methods of assessing the level of rational use of land resources. The list of legal, methodological and technical solutions used for the organization of rational land use is given. The scheme of information model of territory development is proposed. The scheme contains infrastructure and economic mechanisms for developing a strategy for economic use of land resources. A list of criteria for evaluating the rational use of land resources was developed. The content of each criterion is shown. The influence of the level of land use rationality on the cadastral value of real estate objects is shown. The concept of «sustainable cadastral value» of real estate objects is considered. This term defines the overall efficiency of land use and the level of socio-economic activity of the population.
Rancang Bangun Passive Photovoltaic 50 Wp Di Laboratorium Energi Terbarukan Politeknik Negeri Malang
Authors: Noor Hidayat Mohammad , Ahmad Hermawan  , Afriana Viro Fadilla  , Muhammad Aden Herry Prakoso  , Nurhayati
Published: November 2020

Electrical energy is a very important part of human activity at this time. At present a very popular source of renewable electricity is energy (solar) through the use of solar power generation system. "Design Passive Photovoltaic 50 Wp in Renewable Energy Laboratory State Polytechnic of Malang" aims to plan and analyze the solar power generation system (PLTS), namely a capacity of 50 wp,so that it can be used as a guideline when going to design or implement PLTS on a larger scale. Based on the analysis and testing carried out, namely testing of 50 Wp passive solar panels under normal (clean) angles of 0º, 15º, 30º and shading angles of 0º, as well as the fouling angle of 0º produces the highest energy of 210.7 Wh when the condition of the solar panels is at an angle of normal 30º.
Clinical Profile of Psoriasis Vulgaris at Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Hanani Nadya Kelfinta , Ervianti Evy , Rahniayu Alphania
Published: November 2020

Psoriasis vulgaris is a progressive chronic inflammatory skin disease. The prevalence of psoriasis vulgaris in the world, and in Indonesia itself. Psoriasis vulgaris brings a negative effect on patient’s physical, emotional and psychosocial aspect. This study as aimed to evaluate the clinical profile of psoriasis vulgaris in the Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, in the period of 2016-2018. This was a retrospective descriptive study using the medical record data. The results showed that 201 patients with psoriasis vulgaris. The majority of psoriasis vulgaris cases were males (51.24%), aged 46-55 years old patients (26.87%), occupations as private employees (45.27%), triggering factor was hypertension (26.86%), common complaint was red patches (66.17%), common clinical presentation was erythematous macules (90.54%), the occurrence of chronic residif was (61.69%), typically found in the whole body (57.21%), degree of severity was ‘severe’ (21.89%), duration of disease was 3 months (45.27%), the percentage of sharing a similar disease with family was (0.99%), diagnosed by Histopathology examination was (38.31%), the most common employed systemic therapy and topical was cetirizine (25.87%) and desoxymethasone cream (27.36%). Psoriasis vulgaris diagnosis is done by carrying out an anamnesis and clinical symptoms, and the results were then compared to the results of histopathological examination.

Keywords: psoriasis vulgaris; retrospective; profile; Surabaya
Marine Ecosystem Variations Over the North Pacific and Their Linkage to Large-Scale Climate Variability and Change
Authors: Yati Emi , Minobe Shoshiro , Mantua Nathan , Ito Shin-ichi , Di Lorenzo Emanuele
Published: November 2020

In order to understand how North Pacific (NP) marine ecosystems have varied, 120 marine biological time series for both the western (29 time series) and eastern (91 time series) NP were analyzed with a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for the period 1965–2006. This is the first attempt to conduct a multivariate analysis for a large number of marine biological data in the western and eastern NP combined. We used Monte-Carlo simulation to evaluate confidence levels of correlations and explained variance ratio of PCA modes while accounting for auto-correlation within the analyzed time series. All first mode principal components (PC1s), which are the time coefficients of the first PCA modes, calculated for the data in the whole, western, and eastern NP exhibit a long-term trend. The PC1s were associated with an overall increase of Alaskan and Japanese/Russian salmon, and decreases of groundfish across the basin. This mode was closely related to the warming of sea-surface temperature over the NP and over the global oceans, thereby suggesting that the strongest mode of the NP marine ecosystem was already influenced by global warming. The eastern NP PC2, characterized by multi-decadal variability, was correlated positively with salmon and negatively with groundfish. On the other hand, the western NP PC2 exhibited slightly shorter timescale interdecadal variability than the eastern NP PC2 and was negatively correlated with zooplankton and two small pelagic fish time series around Japan. The eastern NP PC2 was most strongly related to the Pacific (inter-)Decadal Oscillation index, while the western NP PC2 was most closely related to the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation index. Consequently, the present analysis provides a new and unified view of climate change and marine ecosystem variations across the western and eastern NP. In particular, it is suggested that global warming has already substantially influenced the NP marine ecosystem, and that groundfish may suffer more than pelagic fish in response to future global warming.
Ribosomal Protein L40e Fused With a Ubiquitin Moiety Is Essential for the Vegetative Growth, Morphological Homeostasis, Cell Cycle Progression, and Pathogenicity of Cryptococcus neoformans
Authors: Zhao Jingyu , Yang Yali , Fan Yibin , Yi Jiu , Zhang Chao , Gu Zhongkai , Pan Weihua , Gu Julin , Liao Wanqing , Fang Wei
Published: November 2020

Ubiquitin is a highly conserved protein required for various fundamental cellular processes in eukaryotes. Herein, we first report the contribution of the ubiquitin fusion protein Ubi1 (a ubiquitin monomer fused with the ribosome protein L40e, Rpl40e) in the growth and pathogenicity of Cryptococcus neoformans. UBI1 deletion resulted in severe growth restriction of C. neoformans, whose growth rate was positively correlated with UBI1 expression level. The growth defect of the ubi1Δ strain could be closely associated with its morphological abnormalities, such as its reduced ribosome particles. In addition, the ubi1Δ mutant also displayed increased cell ploidy, cell cycle arrest, and decreased intracellular survival inside macrophages. All these phenotypes were reversed by the reconstitution of the full-length UBI1 gene or RPL40a domain. Mouse survival and fungal burden assays further revealed a severely attenuated pathogenicity for the ubi1Δ mutant, which is probably associated with its reduced stress tolerance and the induction of T-helper 1-type immune response. Taken together, Ubi1 is required for maintaining the vegetative growth, morphological homeostasis, cell cycle progression, and pathogenicity in vivo of C. neoformans. The pleiotropic roles of Ubi1 are dependent on the presence of Rpl40e and associated with its regulation of cryptococcal ribosome biogenesis.
Multidrug Resistance in Pasteurellaceae Associated With Bovine Respiratory Disease Mortalities in North America From 2011 to 2016
Authors: Klima Cassidy L. , Holman Devin B. , Cook Shaun R. , Conrad Cheyenne C. , Ralston Brenda J. , Allan Nick , Anholt R. Michele , Niu Yan D. , Stanford Kim , Hannon Sherry J. , Booker Calvin W. , McAllister Tim A.
Published: November 2020

Multidrug-resistant (MDR; resistance to ≥3 antimicrobial classes) members of the Pasteurellaceae family may compromise the efficacy of therapies used to prevent and treat bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in feedlot cattle. This study examined the prevalence of multidrug resistance in strains of Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida collected from BRD cattle mortalities in North America. Isolates of M. haemolytica (n = 147) and P. multocida (n = 70) spanning 69 Alberta feedlots from 2011 to 2016 and two United States feedlots from 2011 to 2012 were examined for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in association with integrative and conjugative elements (ICEs). Overall, resistance was high in both bacterial species with an increase in the prevalence of MDR isolates between 2011 and 2016. Resistance to >7 antimicrobial drugs occurred in 31% of M. haemolytica and 83% of P. multocida isolates. Resistance to sulfadimethoxine, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, neomycin, clindamycin oxytetracycline, spectinomycin, tylosin, tilmicosin, and tulathromycin was most common. Although >80% of strains harbored three or more ICE-associated genes, only 12% of M. haemolytica and 77% of P. multocida contained all six, reflecting the diversity of ICEs. There was evidence of clonal spread as P. multocida and M. haemolytica isolates with the same pulsed-field gel electrophoresis profile from the United States in 2011 were isolated in Alberta in 2015–2016. This work highlights that MDR strains of Pasteurellaceae containing ICEs are widespread and may be contributing to BRD therapy failure in feedlot cattle. Given the antimicrobial resistance gene profiles identified, these MDR isolates may be selected for by the use of macrolides, tetracyclines, and/or in-feed supplements containing heavy metals.