bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WORKING SAFETY OF AIR TANKS OF CAR BRAKING EQUIPMENT
Authors: Khristoforov Evgeniy , Sakovich Nataliya , Nikitin Anton , Shilin Andrey
Published: July 2022

The study objective is to substantiate the possibility of using products made of composite materials instead of metals in the automotive industry, in particular, for air tanks of the braking system of KAMAZ vehicles.

The problem to which the paper is devoted is to provide the possibility of replacing metal products of the car braking system with products made of composite materials, for example, for air tanks.

Research methods. A mathematical model of the loading conditions of heated cylindrical shells of vessels made of composite materials under axial loading is substantiated, the basics of some issues to use cylindrical shells in the problems of dynamic deformation of shell structural elements are justified.

The novelty of the work. For the first time in the automotive industry, the possibility is theoretically and experimentally substantiated to replace metal products with products made of composite materials, which in terms of their technical characteristics, weight, temperature and strength are not inferior or superior to metal ones, in particular, ensuring corrosion resistance, tightness and safety.

The results of the study. As a result, it was found that after removing the load and cooling down, the walls of the shells remain in the same position which they occupied at the time of buckling, and the surface disintegration in the area of the wave crests was not detected. However, upon visual inspection of the cross-sections of the shells, wall delamination is observed, with increasing temperature, the value of the critical load decreases and tends to zero at a certain limit temperature.

Conclusions: The studies conducted allow to conclude that in terms of weight, temperature and strength characteristics, composite materials are not inferior and even superior to metal ones in ensuring corrosion resistance, tightness and safety of operation. In the automotive industry, products made of composite materials can improve the reliability and safety of vehicle systems, including braking, reduce accident rates for transport processes, reduce injuries and death of people.
Analysis of the Impact of Policy and Political Economics in The Development of The Rattan Craft Industry in Cirebon
Authors: Haryono Haryono , Sumarti Titik , Damanhuri Didin S , Sjaf Sofyan
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThe rattan handicraft industry is growing rapidly, supported by government policies in the rattan trading system and people who have expertise and skills in managing rattan into household handicraft products. The presence of this industry creates a pattern of relations in it as a symptom of political economy, where the pattern of relations which generally involves business and political relations develops into a pattern of relations between actors in the economy itself. These actors take advantage of the rattan industry for profit (rent-seeking) improperly or through transaction processes outside the economy. The results showed that the dynamics of the rattan industry development were highly dependent on government policies in the raw rattan trading system. The production process involves exporters, pengesub, raw material traders, and local traders. The rattan industry creates a relationship pattern in the form of exploitation and cooperation with three types of socio-economic-political relations between actors in the rattan handicraft industry. Rent-seeking can be categorized into local, national, and global rent-seeking.Keywords: rattan handicraft industry, political economy, rent-seeking actors
Does COVID-19 Pandemic Transform the Performance Management of North Indralaya Sub-district Government?
Authors: Nomaini Faisal , Effendi Sofyan , Bafadhal Oemar Madri , Santoso Anang Dwi
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to illustrate how sub-disctrict government manage performance during a time of crisis, specifically the COVID-19 pandemic. When the pandemic struck, the government, which had been criticized for its excessive concentration on routine and administrative affairs, was at a loss for how to respond. COVID-19 requires the government to perform double duty, since it must continue to deliver ordinary public services while also working harder to contain the spread of COVID-19 at all levels. Thus, performance management is critical for assuring organizational performance and managing the performance of its personnel in the face of increasing work stress and work-related weariness. This study employed a qualitative method and a case study approach in the North Indralaya sub-disctrict government. The study's findings indicate that, aside from implementing work-from-home policies and increasing the use of information and communication technologies in public services, the sub-disctrict government has made few modifications to performance management. As a practical consequence, adaptive and evidence-based performance management must be implemented to enable a more rapid response to the dynamics of society as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the qualitative nature of the current study, a future study may examine the same issue using quantitative research, assessing the influence of current performance management on employee satisfaction, performance, and motivation.
SELF-CONFIDENCE DAN SELF-DISCLOSURE PADA MURID BARU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nisa Walda Isna , Rosyidatul M Nurul Lail
Published: July 2022

Sebagian besar individu membangun hubungan sengan teman sebaya dimana ada seseorang yang menyenangkan untuk bersama dan dapat membuat individu nyaman menjadi diri sendiri. Sejalan dengan perkembangan hubungan individu cenderung membutuhkan penerimaan dari lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara  Self-confidence dengan Self-disclosure pada siswa siswi baru SMK X Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah murid  baru SMK X tahun 2020/2021 sebanyak 114 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen skala likert yang terdiri dari skala Self-confidence terdiri dari 30 item dan skala Self-disclosure yang terdiri dari 30 item yang telah di uji reliabilitas dan validitasnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi pearson product moment dengan SPSS versi 22 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara Self-confidance dengan Self-disclosure. Semakin tinggi self confidence maka semakin tinggi juga Self-disclosure demikian pula sebaliknya. Individu dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial mereka selama sekolah daring untuk menjalin hubungan atau interaksi melalui self-diclosure dengan meningkatkan self-confidance nya
PENGARUH TEACHER SUPPORT DAN PARENT SUPPORT TERHADAP STUDENT ENGAGEMENT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Anggraeni Meilia Trisito , Rajagukguk Robert Oloan , Savitri Jane
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran jarak jauh memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi siswa. Di tengah tantangan itulah maka guru dan orang tua memiliki peran terhadap keterlibatan siswa dalam proses belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Teacher Support dan Parent Support terhadap Student Engagement di tingkat siswa SMA di Bandung. Sampel berasal dari dua SMA swasta (n=188). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Student Engagement dengan reliabilitas .879, Skala Teacher Support dengan reliabilitas .950 dan Skala Parent Support dengan nilai Chi-square = 2181.02,  df = 804, p = 0.00, RMSEA = 0.067,  NFI = 0.95, CFI = 0.97, SRMR = 0.055,  dan GFI = 0.81. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara Teacher Support dan Parent Support terhadap Student Engagement. Hasil penelitian secara pasial juga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh Teacher Support terhadap Student Engagement dan adanya pengaruh Parent Support terhadap Student Engagement.  Dukungan yang diberikan oleh guru dan orang tua akan meningkatkan student engagement dalam aktivitas pembelajaran.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID – 19
Authors: Fathammubina Mentari Khoirunisa , Yuwono Susatyo
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsep diri dan dukungan sosial dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa skala, diantaranya adalah skala perilaku konsumtif, skala konsep diri, dan dukungan sosial. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas X yang berusia 18 – 21 tahun yang dipilih dengan metode cluster random sampling dari 12 fakultas yang ada kemudian terpilih Fakultas Psikologi, Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Hukum, dan Farmasi yang berjumlah 204 mahasiswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis hipotesis mayor yang diajukan peneliti maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara konsep diri dan dukungan dengan perilaku konsumtif. Kemudian hipotesis minor pertama yang diajukan oleh peneliti dapat ditarik kesimpulan yang berarti terdapat hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara konsep diri dengan perilaku konsumtif. Hipotesis minor kedua diperoleh kesimpulan yang berarti terdapat hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan perilaku konsumtif. Sumbangan efektif yang diberikan pada variabel konsep diri dan dukungan sosial dalam mempengaruhi perilaku konsumtif dapat dilihat pada tabel model summary pada tabel R square yang menunjukkan hasil 11,1%. Dengan sumbangan variabel konsep diri sebesar 10,989% dan sumbangan variabel dukungan sosial sebesar 0,0942%.
MONTAGE AS A PRINCIPLE OF MAYAKOVSKY'S POETICSvv
Authors:   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Breitman Anastasia V.
Published: July 2022

The features of V. Mayakovsky's poetics are considered. As one of its leading principles, montage is analyzed. Editing is the main specific means of cinematography, the artist's selection of events, their comparison at a certain pace and rhythm, from which the director's concept is formed
THE SEMANTIC CONTENT OF THE GREAT VICTORY IN THE FORMATION OF STUDENT YOUTH VALUES
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Russia, Matveeva Natalia Yu.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the problem of updating the meaning content of sociological education in Russian universities. The theoretical foundations for the study of meanings were laid down by the classics of this science and developed throughout the 20th century. This article offers recommendations for planning and conducting seminars on the topic "meanings of the Great Victory", the goals of which are the development of the categories "social value", "social meaning", "social symbol", "culture", and "interethnic unity".
FORMATION OF THE YOUNG GENERATION IN RUSSIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DEVELOPING TOURISM SPHERE: SOCIAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia, Martynovich Sergey F. , Orlov Mikhail O. ,   Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia, Ruchin Vladimir A. ,   Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article regards the potential of tourism and its role in shaping the identity of the young generation of modern Russia. The civil formation of professionals is revealed as a socio-cultural process, striving for a sacred image, synthesizing the diversity of geographical, national and religious features of our Fatherland. The cultivation of the spiritual involvement of a person in a tourist trip around his native land is substantiated
LIFE AND CHARACTER OF NATIONALITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COLONIZATION PROBLEMS OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors:   Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Goncharova Svetlana V.
Published: July 2022

The article mainly examines the socio-economic aspects of the economic development of territories during the period of economic recovery destroyed by the intervention and civil war in the Russian Far East.A special place is given to the understanding of the processes of colonization and resettlement movement, which in the 20s of the twentieth century acquire an organized and planned character.
REINDEER HERDING OF THE EVENS OF THE OKHOTSK REGION IN THE 1930S
Authors:   Khabarovsk Regional Museum named after N.I. Grodekov, Khabarovsk, Russia, Titoreva Galina F.
Published: July 2022

The article covers development of the reindeer herding industry of the Okhotsk economy of the Khabarovsk Territory in the 1930s, during the transition from traditional economy to the socialist one. Analysis of the problem of reindeer breeding associated with the emergence of threats and the socio-economic realities of the time. Material of the article is found in archival data, reflecting the state of Evens conditional life-supporting industry at the initial stage of Sovietization and collectivization in the Okhotsk region and allowing us to understand the contradictions and complexity of the processes. The author traces the dynamics of development of reindeer husbandry in the 1930s, changes in its average specialization and transformation towards productive animal husbandry
THE CRISIS OF NATIONAL STRATEGIC PR: THE FACTOR ANALYSIS EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Kovyneva Larisa V. , Shteinberg Alexey G. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the organization of strategic relations with the public in international relations in the face of global challenges. The aim of the study is to analyze the crisis in the practice of public relations, based on considering the infrastructure components (factors) that determine the strategy, nature, and methodology of PR at the national-state level. The objective of the study is to identify and generalize the main components (factors) of “national-strategic public relations”, such as: the political system of the country, the level of economic development of the state and the level of social activity of citizens.
CORPORATE LEADERSHIP: A REVIEW OF MODERN CONCEPTS
Authors:   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Kalashnikova Irina V. , Sigitova Marina A. ,   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Anikeeva Nina S. ,   Far-Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia,
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to an overview of modern corporate leadership theories that emerged as a result of research and generalization of foreign management practices by leading gurus in the field of management. The main, but not universally recognized asset of Russian companies is a leader who does not necessarily occupy a managerial position, who has high emotional intelligence and skills in building internal and external business communications. He decides in which direction to develop the business, what to do in the current situation, how to manage resources, how to organize and rally the team, sets the rules of conduct, and forms the internal atmosphere in the team. This is not included in the system of performance indicators, is not reflected in corporate standards and regulations, but significantly affects the performance of the company. Unfortunately, there is a widespread meme among employees of organizations that managers who demonstrate an authoritarian behavior model, who are able to establish business communications (including informal ones), who have administrative resources or access to them, are more likely to succeed. In fact, the authoritarian style of management is often a hidden, implicit barrier to the development of the company. That is why it is important for leaders and management staff to realize that there are other behaviors, the implementation of which can ensure the prosperity of the company. This does not mean at all that the classical leadership concepts are not in demand today, especially in the field of small business. But the larger the enterprise, the more appropriate it is to be guided by organizational (corporate) leadership concepts, each of which has its own problem field.
YOUTH ACTIVITY RISKS IN ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Lyubitskaya Galina S. , Kazaku Olesya V. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Anikeeva Nina S. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Spassky Evgeny N. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article considers the activity risks of the higher education system based on the sociological research conducted at Far Eastern State Transport University. It shows the peculiarities of teaching students of technical university, the intersection of their educational and work placements, which influence both the learning process and their educational mainstreaming.
POLICE AND TAXES IN THE FAR EAST IN THE XIX CENTURY
Authors:   Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Interior Affairs of Russia, Khabarovsk, Russia, Anisimov Alexander L. , Zinyatova Marina N. ,   Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Interior Affairs of Russia, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of police officials in the organization of tax collection from the population of the Far East. For quite a long time, until the end of the XIX century, the idea was maintained that it was the police who should supervise the collection of taxes and even directly participate in it. Due to the underdevelopment of other supervisory structures, it constantly forced to involve the police not only in the fight against malicious arrears and the convoy of collected taxes, but also in daily inspection and fiscal activities. Indigenous population of the Far East (foreigners) were legally different from the rest of the population of Russia due to their characteristics of culture and lifestyle; the legislator took into account these features, reflecting them in the "Charter" of 1822 and subsequent regulations; the legislator sought to streamline and facilitate the interaction of foreigners with the rest of the population and administration; the legislator sought to protect foreigners from violation of their rights and freedoms by representatives of regional internal affairs bodies and individuals
The negative impact of local recurrence on overall survival in adult patients with extremity localized osteosarcoma
Authors:   Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology in Warsaw, Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Warsaw, Poland, Goryń Tomasz , Szostakowski Bartłomiej , Pieńkowski Andrzej , Rutkowski Piotr
Published: July 2022

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumour in adults and is usually located in long bones. Standard treatment consists of perioperative chemo-therapy and radical surgical resection. In the case of the extremity location, the gold standard is limb-sparing surgery using various reconstructive techniques. Our study analyzed 175 adult patients in MSTS I-III stage treated for extremity os-teosarcoma at our institution between 2000 and 2017. The median observation was 41 months (3-225 months). 111 patients were treated with limb-sparing surgery, 80 patients had tumour resection followed by endoprosthetic reconstruction, 31 patients had local resection without reconstruction and 64 patients underwent amputation. 5-year OS (overall survival) and DFS (disease-free survival) rates in the study group were 62% and 52%, respectively, and life expectancy was 136 months. Local recurrence occurred in 34 (19%) patients in the whole group, including 16 (17%) patients after reconstruction, 11 (35%) patients after local resection and 7 (10%) patients who had an amputation. In the group of patients with local recurrence, 5-year OS rate was 30%, statistically significantly worse than patients without recurrence (5-year OS 70%).
Recent advances on diagnosis and treatment of osteoid osteoma
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland, Gryglewski Krystian , Napora Justyna , Wałejko Szymon , Mazurek Tomasz
Published: July 2022

Osteoid osteoma (OO) is a benign bony lesion with a characteristic radiologic feature of x-ray focus (nidus). The most common symptom indicating diagnosis is strong nocturnal pain that eases with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID). Computed tomography (CT) is a method of choice for diagnosing and localizing the tumor. Osteoid osteoma can regress spontaneously, thus conservative treatment is one of the methods of choice. In the past open resection surgery had been a standard management of osteoid osteoma until radiofrequency ablation (RFA) was discovered in the early 1990s. Nowadays, there are a few minimally invasive treatment techniques that are used. CT-guided radiofrequency ablation is considered a gold standard technique these days. Many cases occur with late diagnosis, and delayed treatment despite of characteristic symptoms. Therefore, it is crucial to be familiar with the clinical features of osteoid osteoma, proper diagnostic patterns, and treatment schemes.
Osteoid osteoma mimicking tuberculosis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis – a case report
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland, Wałejko Szymon , Napora Justyna , Mazurek Tomasz
Published: July 2022

Osteoid osteoma is a common benign bone tumor. The classic presentation includes nocturnal pain that responds well to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Osteoid osteoma can mimic many conditions, including juvenile idiopathic arthritis, infection, malignant neoplasm, and post-traumatic condition. We present the case of a 14-year-old girl with a months-long history of pain with limited mobility of the left hip joint. The patient was subject to several incorrect diagnoses followed by incorrect treatment pathways. Initially, a post-traumatic condition was diagnosed, then latent tuberculosis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Numerous hospitalizations, laboratory and imaging studies, and inappropriate treatment delayed the diagnosis and appropriate management by 2 years. Ultimately, a CT scan of the hip joints enabled the correct diagnosis to be made. Thermal ablation with intraoperative 3D navigation was utilized to successfully treat the lesion.
Congenital dislocation of the knee with bilateral absence of the fibula and suspected Apert syndrome – case report
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Kraków, Poland, Gąska Marcin , Sienkiel Tomasz , Shadi Milud , Jasiewicz Barbara
Published: July 2022

Congenital dislocation of the knee is a rare deformity, with an unknown etiology. The treatment of this malformation depends on its extensiveness and applies both conservative approach and surgical procedures. The aim of this study is to evaluate treatment outcomes obtained in the patient with congenital dislocation of the right knee and other multiple abnormalities of the motor system as well as the suspicion of Apert syndrome. Between 2005 and 2019, patient with congenital knee dislocation was treated surgically in two medical centers. Authors performed a retrospective analysis of available data from medical archives. The patient first presented to the authors of this study at the age of nine months. Imaging diagnostics revealed complete luxation of the right knee, grade III according to Leveuf and club feet with no fibula bones in the lower legs. The objective of the multi-stage surgical treatment was to enable the patient to walk. Stage one involved a reposition of the congenital right knee dislocation following the Curtis and Fisher technique. The next stage involved a foot surgery – first the left one and then the right. At the age of 5, during the follow-up, the patient was very active: he kept walking, running and jumping and both his feet were in the right position. However, in the following year, a gradual increase of rotation disorders was observed in both lower legs. When the child was 6 years, he underwent derotation osteotomies in both tibia bones. Next, at the age of 12, he underwent anterior femoral hemiepiphysiodesis around right knee with two 8-plates. Plates were removed when he was 14. The last follow-up took place when the patient was 14. The patient is 100% able-bodied and can walk on his own. To sum up, patients with congenital knee dislocation make up a highly complex group that requires multidisciplinary care and frequently also multistage treatment.
The position of Subcarpathian Rus’ and Rusyns in 1919 in the assessments of Czech officials (According to the materials of the Prague Archive of the Office of the President of the Republic)
Authors:   Russian State Social University (Minsk Branch), Shevchenko Kirill
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the situation in the historical lands of Subcarpathian Rus’ and the problems of the local Eastern Slavic population, which became part of the Czechoslovak state right after the First World War in 1918, in the assessments of Czech officials, who visited Subcarpathian region during 1919. Czech officials paid enormous attention mostly to the internal political situation in this region, the relationship between various cultural and national currents among the local Rusyn population, as well as the attitude of local Rusyns towards the Czechoslovak Republic. Most Czech officials were quite critical of the representatives of the traditional Russophile trend among the Rusyns, who considered the Carpathian Rusyns to be part of a single Russian people and focused on the Russian literary language and Russian culture. According to Czech officials, the Russophile trend was distinguished by obvious pro-Hungarian sympathies and a disloyal attitude towards Czechoslovakia. In their opinion, more acceptable for Prague was the so-called “local”, as well as the Ukrainian direction, which focused on the local language and declared loyalty to the Czechoslovak state. It was this circumstance that predetermined the policy of so-called “soft Ukrainization”, which was carried out by the Czechoslovak administration in Subcarpathian Rus’ in the 1920s and which gradually contributed to the spread of Ukrainian identity among the local Rusyn population.
Analytical forms of expressing the category of definiteness / indefiniteness in Slovene non-standard idioms
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Komarova Ksenia
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the article-like particle ta in Slovene non-standard varieties, which is used to express the category of definiteness / indefiniteness. We identified the peculiarities of functioning of the article-like particle ta in the contemporary Slovene speech, examined its functions and roles in the sentence. In our study, we relied on the data from the Corpus of the Spoken Slovene Language (GOS), materials of the Interactive Atlas of Dialectal Texts, some texts published in the adapted series “Kmečki glasovi” and in T. Logar’s collection “The Slovene dialects”. The emergence of the article-like particle ta is associated with the need to fill the gap after the loss of the opposition between short and full forms of adjectives. It is an indicator of the analytical way of expressing the category of definiteness / indefiniteness on the morphological level and is widespread in Slovene colloquial non-standard varieties. The particle indicates the familiarity of a certain person or object to the participants in communication and characterizes the object on the semantic level. In combination with ordinal, possessive and demonstrative pronouns, it is also a means to express the additional meaning of certainty. It can also express typicality of a feature. When combined with superlative forms of adjectives, it can emphasize uniqueness and specificity of a feature.
A topos of a city in an university syllabus in the frame of the NEWSLA project
Authors:   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Tanushevska Lidija
Published: July 2022

The NEWSLA project was supported by ERASMUS MUNDUS program. It includes a preparation of a modern multi-purpose form of the second stage of higher education. The universities that are taking part in the project are the Silesian University in Katowice, Ostrava University in Ostrava and Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje. The personal contribution of the author is the syllabus of the educational course “The city in literature and culture”. It consists of the following topics: city as center of the world, city as mythological place, the geocultural symbolic of cities, phenomena of the “lost” cities, the attitude of the human towards the city, flaneurism or the experience of walking around the city, and cities as a problem of translation. The text presents different aspects and examples from the above mentioned syllabus and summarizes the methodology of teaching techniques and the ways of implementation of the course.
Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov at the Serbian-Turkish War of 1876
Authors:   State Tretyakov Gallery, Fomina Alexandra
Published: July 2022

The war diaries of the Russian artist Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov, fully published for the first time, is a unique source of historical, ethnographic and cultural knowledge about the Serbian-Turkish conflict, in which Polenov took part in the fall of 1876. The study of the manuscripts makes it possible through the eyes of a painter to see different sides of Serbia’s confrontation with the conquerors, the mood among participants of the war, national features of the life of the Serbs. The diaries kept in the Department of Manuscripts of the State Tretyakov Gallery are accompanied by rich pictorial material, parts of which are kept in the Tretyakov Gallery, the Polenovo Museum-Reserve and the Russian Museum.
The lecture on the Rusyn question given by Miklós Kozma on May 23, 1939
Authors:   Belarus State Economic University, Kazak Oleg
Published: July 2022

The text contains key passages from a lecture on the Rusyn question given by the influential Hungarian politician Miklós Kozma at the Association of Foreign Professional Correspondents on May 23, 1939. This document is important for understanding the motives of the Hungarian national and cultural policy of Hungary in Subcarpathian Rus’, which was aimed at supporting the local Rusyn identity and preventing the participation of the population of the region in the Russophile and Ukrainophile national movements.
Fallacious images of imperial periphery
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Peretyatko Artyom
Published: July 2022

The review is devoted to a collection of memoirs of Russian officers of the mid-19th century, compiled by Mikhail Yu. Dronov. The author of the review comes to the conclusion that these memories not only describe real Rusyns, but also broadcast, sometimes far from reality, the image of the imperial periphery (although Galicia and Ugrian Rus’, which the officers wrote about, were not part of the Russian Empire directly, they not only bordered on it, but were also culturally associated with it, due to a significant share of the East Slavic population). The degree of distortion of these images was different. One of the officers even attributed the “Carpathian Slavs” to the Slovaks. Another officer tried to decipher the long speech of the alleged Rusyn addressed to him in Hungarian, from which only the phrase “Wallachian faith” was understood, etc. The review notes that similar cases of Russians ignoring basic information about the peripheral regions of the empire that were observed in other places, for example, in the Caucasus, and even gave rise to a series of anecdotes in the Cossack regions. A publication of similar collections about other areas of the periphery of the Russian Empire seems to be an interesting and promising area of research.
An International Academic Conference “The topos of the city in synchronicity and diachrony: a literary paradigm of Central and South-Eastern Europe”
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shatko Evgeniia
Published: July 2022

An International Academic Conference “The topos of the city in synchronicity and diachrony: a literary paradigm of Central and South-Eastern Europe”.
Vegetative Growth Response of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) After Applicated Several Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs)
Authors: Mangais Rowland , Rampe Henny L. , Siahaan Parluhutan
Published: July 2022

Vegetative growth of plants can be influenced by internal factors including hormones (Plant Growth Regulators). The purpose of the study is to determine the growth response of soybean ( Glycine max L.Merril) after application of some plant growth regulators (PGRs). The research method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There were four levels of extract concentration that were applied namely P0: Control, P1: onion extract, P2  bamboo shoot extract, and P3:  banana weevil extract. Data of the growt parameters were analyzed with ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and continued with LSD 0.05 test. Results of the study showed that the application of PGRs from extracts of onion , bamboo shoots and banana weevil give the  increase of growth in height of plants  in 15 days after planting, fresh  weight, dry wight and root volume  of soybean (G. max). Application of PGRs couldn’t give any effect in high, number of leaves and ratio of canopy roots 27 days after planting.Keywords : Glycine max L. Merril , Vegetative growth, and Plant Growth  Regulators (PGRs
Amelioration of Salinity Stressed Soil Using Natural Zeolite for Improving Soil Properties and Chinese Cabbage Agronomic Performances
Authors: Romadhan Tantrie D , Marwanto Marwanto , Murcitro Bambang G , Handajaningsih Merakati
Published: July 2022

Salinity stress is the major abiotic stress for crop production. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of zeolite on improving soil properties, the growth, and yield of Chinese cabbage. This pot experiment was conducted from September to November 2020 at the Research and Teaching Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, consisted of 6 treatment levels, i.e. (1) control, (2) soil + 6.9 g NaCl /10 kg soil, (3) soil + 6.9 g Na2SO4 /10 kg soil, (4) soil + 3.2 g zeolite /10 kg soil, (5) soil + 6.9 g NaCl /10 kg soil + 3.2 g zeolite /10 kg soil, and (6) soil + 6.9 g Na2SO4 /10 kg soil + 3.2 g zeolite /10 kg of soil, and arranged in a completely randomized design with 3 replications. The application of zeolite decreased the EC of salinized soil and increased the soil CEC. NaCl salinity stress reduced plant height (23%), number of leaves (22%), fresh weight of roots (165%), dry weight of roots (170%), stalk length (32%), and plant dry weight (131%), while Na2SO4 salinity stress only reduced the number of leaves (23%). The addition of zeolite to salinized NaCl soil increased stalk length (39%), plant fresh weight (172%), leaf fresh weight (174%), plant dry weight (133%), and leaf dry weight (23%), while to salinized Na2SO4 soil only increased plant dry weight (90%) and leaf dry weight (177%). The overall results show that the addition of zeolite can effectively ameliorate salinity stress due to NaCl.
REFERENSI SEBAGAI DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Authors: Nawawi Ardianto
Published: July 2022

Daftar Pustaka merupakan referensi yang digunakan sebagai acuan utama dalam menyusun sebuah buku atau tulisan
A Game to Promote Literacy and Psychosocial Well-being among Syrian Refugee Children
Authors: Iakimova Galina , Koval-Saifi Nedjma , Wittmann Marc , Guardiola Emmanuel
Published: July 2022

Antura and the Letters was chosen by EduAppSyria as innovative digital game solution to promote literacy and psychosocial well-being in refugee children. This article reports the international assessment of its effectiveness in the Azraq Camp in Jordan. The study used a longitudinal, quasi-experimental method and compared literacy, emotional and psychosocial well-being of children from summer classes of two distinct villages: one class included the game as one of the class activities, the other class followed the curriculum as usual. Both quantitative and qualitative measures recorded from children, parents, and teachers, conveyed evidence that the game improved literacy (alphabetic knowledge, phonological awareness, fluent reading) and emotional well-being (reduced emotional and behavioral disturbances and increased positive peer relationships, better social interactions, and better sense of well-being). Digital game-based learning may enhance traditional teaching methods and promote emotional and psychosocial well-being in refugee children from Syria.
Hubungan antara Perhatian Orang Tua dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 6 SDN Gunung Sekar VI Sampang
Authors: Wahyuni Eka
Published: July 2022

Rumusan masalah penelitian ini bagaimana hubungan antara perhatian orangtua dengan hasil belajar murid SDN Gunung Sekar VI Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Sampang. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara perhatian orangtua dengan prestasi belajar murid SDN Gunung Sekar VI Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Sampang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian koreasional, yaitu untuk menemukan ada tidaknya hubungan dan apabila ada, berapa eratnya hubungan. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah perhatian orangtua sedangkan variabel terikatnya hasil belajar murid. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh murid SDN Gunung Sekar VI Unggulan Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Sampang. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu murid kelas satu sampai enam sebanyak 80an murid. Mengingat bahwa populasi ini besar maka penulis menggunakan teknik sampel berstrata (stratified sample) yang berjumlah 11 orang .Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara tingkat perhatian orangtua terhadap proses belajar murid dan hasil belajar murid di sekolah terdapat kaitan yang erat. Dengan kata lain, semakin sering orangtua memberikan perhatian terhadap proses belajar murid akan menciptakan ketenangan dan konsentrasi serta efektivitas dalam belajar, sehingga memperkuat motivasi belajar murid untuk berusaha meningkatkan prestasi belajarnya secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, intensitas perhatian orangtua terhadap proses belajar murid harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi antara lain dengan meningkatkan kepedulian orangtua terhadap pendidikan anak-anaknya.
Qualitative Comparative Analysis: Search Target, Reflection on the Top-down Approach and Introduction of the Bottom-Up Approach
Authors: Ding Haien
Published: July 2022

Based on the INUS theory of causality, the search target of qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) is to find all the minimally sufficient conditions for the outcome’s occurrence in a data set, where the condition’s sufficiency, the necessity of the condition’s components, and the completeness of the solution are three core requirements. However, QCA’s current top-down approach, which relies on a truth table and Boolean minimization, cannot meet the main objective of QCA. Conditions generated by the top-down approach can be insufficient for the outcome or contain unnecessary components that can be removed. We found evidence supporting our argument by examining the correctness of top-down QCA in Study 1. Then, we show that QCA can also proceed with a “bottom-up” search strategy in sufficiency analysis, similar to coincidence analysis (CNA). We contrast solutions of the top-down and bottom-up QCA approaches by analyzing a simulated crisp-set data set in Study 2 and a real-world fuzzy-set data set in Study 3. Both results show that only the bottom-up approach can produce all the minimally sufficient conditions. We contribute to the ongoing debate pertain QCA solution types and QCA algorithms by critically evaluating the limitations of QCA’s top-down approach and introducing a bottom-up approach for QCA.
Measuring disadvantage in the early years in the UK: A systematic scoping review
Authors: Clery Amanda , Grant Claire , Harron Katie , Bedford Helen , Woodman Jenny
Published: July 2022

Background: The relationship between disadvantage and child health in the early years is well established. For this evidence base to most helpfully inform services, we need to better understand how disadvantage is conceptualised and measured in the literature. We aimed to conceptualise disadvantage measured in child health literature and explore the associations between disadvantage and child health using these measures.Method: We conducted a scoping review using systematic methods to identify key concepts of disadvantage used in empirical child health literature. We searched MEDLINE, Scopus, and grey literature for studies exploring the association between disadvantage and child health outcomes for children aged 0-5 in the United Kingdom. We extracted and analysed data from 86 studies.Results: We developed a framework describing four key attributes conceptualising disadvantage: social, economic, individual-level, and area-level factors. Individual-level measures of disadvantage tended to identify stronger associations between disadvantage and child health compared with area-level measures.Conclusion: The choice of disadvantage indicators, particularly whether individual- or area-level, can affect the inferences made about the relationship between disadvantage and child health. Better access to individual-level disadvantage indicators in administrative data could support development and implementation of interventions aimed at reducing child health inequalities in the early years.
Analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, And Threats) Lembaga Keuangan Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Asniar
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini memberikan penjelasan terkait bagaimana analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) yang dimiliki oleh Perbankan Syariah, dimana analisis SWOT adalah metode analisis perencanaan strategis yang digunakan untuk memonitor dan mengevaluasi lingkungan perusahaan baik lingkungan eksternal dan internal untuk suatu tujuan bisnis tertentu. Analisis ini didasarkan pada logika yang dapat memaksimalkan kekuatan (Strengths) dan peluang (Opportunities), namun secara bersamaan dapat meminimalkan kelemahan (Weakness) dan ancaman (Threats). yang dimiliki oleh Perbankan Syariah.
The Bias for Statistical Significance in Sport and Exercise Medicine
Authors: Borg David N , Barnett Adrian , Caldwell Aaron R , White Nicole , Stewart Ian
Published: July 2022

Aim: We aimed to examine the bias for statistical significance using published confidence intervals in sport and exercise medicine research. Method: The abstracts of 48,390 articles, published in 18 sports and exercise medicine journals between 2002 and 2022, were searched using a validated text-mining algorithm that identified and extracted ratio confidence intervals (i.e., odds ratios, hazard ratios and risk ratios). The text-mining algorithm identified 1,744 abstracts that included ratio confidence intervals, from which 4,484 intervals were extracted. After excluding ineligible intervals, the analysis used 3,819 intervals, reported as 95% confidence intervals, from 1,599 articles. The cumulative distributions of lower and upper confidence limits were plotted to identify any abnormal patterns, particularly around a ratio of 1 (the null hypothesis for a ratio). The distributions were compared to those generated from unbiased reference data, which was not subjected to p-hacking or publication bias. Bias was also investigated using a histogram of z-values calculated from the intervals. Results: There was a marked change in the cumulative distribution of both lower and upper bound intervals just over (lower) and just under (upper) a ratio of 1. Twenty-five percent of lower bound intervals were between 1 and 1.2, which was higher than the 15% observed in the unbiased reference dataset. Sixteen percent of upper bound intervals were between a ratio of 0.9 and 1, which was over four times higher than the unbiased reference dataset. The excess of statistically significant results was also highlighted by the striking absence of z-values between –1.96 and +1.96, corresponding to p-values above 0.05. Conclusion: There was an excess of published research with statistically significant results just below the standard significance threshold of 0.05, which is indicative of publication bias. Transparent research practices, in particular the use of registered reports, are needed to reduce the bias in published sport and exercise medicine research. Researchers and peer reviewers need to direct their focus away from only statistically significant results when evaluating the suitability of manuscripts for publication.
Mercury stable isotope composition of lichens and mosses from northern Eurasia
Authors: Sonke Jeroen , Shevchenko Vladimir , Prunier Jonathan , Sun Ruoyu , Prokushkin Anatoly , Pokrovsky Oleg
Published: July 2022

Mercury (Hg) concentrations in lichens and mosses can be used as surrogates for atmospheric Hg deposition to continental surfaces. In this study we collected and analyzed Hg concentrations and isotopic composition of epiphytic tree lichens and terricolous lichens and mosses from remote locations across the Eurasian Arctic and sub-Arctic (50 to 72o N, 30 to 180o E). Total Hg (THg) concentrations ranged from 13 to 7700 ng g-1. Epiphytic tree lichens had significantly higher median THg levels (243 ng g-1) than terricolous lichens (35 ng g-1) and mosses (74 ng g-1). THg is substantially higher in both tree lichens and terricolous lichens near the Arctic Ocean shore, up to 300 km inland. The combined δ202Hg, Δ199Hg, and Δ200Hg signatures suggest that the elevated coastal Hg levels are delivered by marine air masses rich in gaseous and particulate oxidized HgII forms, such as HgBr2. Similar to other vegetation Hg isotope studies, inland terricolous lichen and moss Δ200Hg are near-zero, indicating a dominant (63%) atmospheric Hg0 origin, followed by HgII wet and dry deposition. Inland tree lichens carry more positive Δ200Hg of 0.15‰, similar to the atmospheric HgII end-member, suggesting they preferentially accumulate HgII wet and dry deposition compared to co-located terricolous lichens. Mosses from the European sub-Arctic show low δ202Hg of -3.1‰, which we speculate to result from regional soil Hg0 emissions that are re-captured by mosses. Overall, the Hg isotope variability of mosses and lichens reveal latitudinal gradients in Hg deposition pathways and identify preferential Hg0 or HgII uptake.