bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Explaining the Obsessive-compulsive Symptoms Based on Cognitive Flexibility and Social Cognition
Authors:   Departeman of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran., Pajouhinia Shima , Abavisani Yalda ,   Departeman of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran., Rezazadeh Zahra ,   Departeman of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Objective: Cognitive flexibility and social cognition are the appropriate models for understanding psychological problems, through which people can meet various challenges. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive flexibility and social cognition with obsessive-compulsive symptoms among female students at Allameh Tabataba’i University. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on 200 students female students at Allameh Tabataba’i University in Tehran studying in the academic year 2018-2019 selected by random multiple cluster sampling method. The used tools were cognitive flexibility inventory, student social cognition questionnaire, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms inventory. Results: There was a negative significant correlation between the total score of obsessive-compulsive symptoms with cognitive flexibility and social cognition. In addition, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that cognitive flexibility and social cognition can explain obsessive-compulsive symptoms in students. Conclusion: Studying cognitive flexibility and social cognition is an efficient method to understand the underlying factors associated with obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Evaluation of these factors can be useful in the prevention and treatment of these symptoms.
Attentional Bias and Prediction of Attempted Suicide in Clinical and Non-clinical Population
Authors:   Department of General Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Baghani Elham , Fata Ladan ,   Department of General Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Salehi Mahdiyeh ,   Department of General Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Hasani Fariba ,   Department of General Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Objective: the aim of the present research was to analyze the predictability of suicide attempts, based on attentional bias in a clinical and non-clinical population. Methods: 120 participants (77 females and 43 males) were intentionally selected in three diagnostic groups: clinical suicides, clinical non-suicides, and non-clinical ones (40 individuals in each group). They participated in the Suicide Stroop Task as well as the Beck Scale of Suicide Ideation (BSS). The attentional bias parameters, including reaction time and interference time, were computed and the data were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance and Discriminant Analysis. Results: the results obtained from the multivariate analysis revealed that the variables of interference time did not have a significant indication for the three groups of individuals in suicide stroop (P<0.568; F=0.569), positive stroop (P<0.201; F=1.626), and negative stroop (P<0.863; F=0.147). However, in the case of reaction time, there was a significant difference in the values obtained for all the three groups in terms of suicide stroop (P<0.000; F=12.759), positive stroop (P<0.000; F=18.520), negative stroop (P<0.000; F=10.995), and neutral stroop (P<0.000; F=8.288). In addition, the results obtained from the discriminant analysis show that the variables of suicide ideation (0.822), reaction time in positive stroop (0.571), suicide stroop (0.470), negative stroop (0.438), and neutral stroop (0.376) were correspondingly crucial in predicting the behavior of the clinical suicide attempt, clinical non-suicide attempt, and non-clinical groups. Conclusion: We found that for suicide stroop, the clinical and non-clinical cases did not show a significant difference in terms of the interference effect; however, they differed in terms of reaction time. Therefore, it seems that using emotional stroop, attentional bias towards suicide-related topics is not dependent on the clinical situations, and other parameters, such as scoring methods should be considered. However, there is still a need to conduct more extensive studies.
Evaluative stance in Vietnamese and English writing by the same authors: A corpus-informed appraisal study
Authors: Chung Tieu-Thuy , Bui Luyen-Thi , Crosthwaite Peter
Published: January 2021

Appraisal theory (Martin and White 2005), an approach to discourse analysis dealing with evaluative language, has been previously employed in analysing newspaper articles and spoken discourses in several earlier studies, although it is gaining in popularity as a framework for comparing first and second (L1/L2) writing. This study investigated 40 English majors’ Vietnamese and English paragraphs for evaluative language, a key component of successful academic writing, as realised under Appraisal theory. To this purpose, we collected L1 Vietnamese and L2 English data from the same student writers across the same topics and using a corpus-informed Contrastive Interlanguage Analysis approach to the annotation and analysis of appraisal. A range of commonalities were present in the use of appraisal across the two language varieties, while the results also suggest significant differences between students’ evaluative expressions in Vietnamese as a mother tongue and English as a second or foreign language. This variation includes the comparative under- and over-use of specific appraisal resources employed in L1 and L2 writing respectively, in particular, regarding writers’ employment of attitudinal features. The findings serve to inform future pedagogical applications regarding explicit instruction in stance and appraisal features for novice L2 English writers in Vietnam.
Включение ученика с расстройством аутистического спектра в обычную школу
Authors: Santana Andriele Morais de , Fernandes Aurélia Emilia de Paula , Matos Érica Fernanda Reis de , Sant'ana Magna Oliveira
Published: January 2021

В этой статье обсуждается процесс включения ученика с расстройством аутистического спектра (РАС) в обычную частную школу. В этом смысле цель состоит в том, чтобы понять проблемы и возможности, связанные с включением в школу учащихся с РАС, на основе следующего вопроса, который начался с проблемы, которая подчеркивает тупики инклюзивного опыта в школьном пространстве: как учащиеся с ограниченными возможностями, особенно с РАС? Таким образом, это свидетельствует о библиографическом подходе, направленном на понимание аутизма и его характеристик, а также трудностей взаимодействия и социализации в школьной среде. В связи с этим он был проанализирован через некоторые решения и диалоги, проведенные в учреждении, как расширенные возможности для включения выраженной потребности, чтобы помочь преодолеть эту проблему. На протяжении всего исследования некоторые вмешательства проводились во время применения в обычной комнате и в многофункциональной ресурсной комнате во время специализированного ухода, чтобы испытать действия, включенные в оформление по запросу в образовательном учреждении, чтобы обеспечить развитие ребенка с РАС, ценится как ее потенциал.
Pengaruh Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Jiwa Depresi Akut
Authors: Bafadal Khaerul Mubarok , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: January 2021

Depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan munculnya gejala penurunan mood, kehilangan minat terhadap sesuatu, perasaan bersalah, gangguan tidur atau nafsu makan, dapat menyebabkan resiko bunuh diri. Salah satu intervensi non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi depresi adalah Slow Stroke Back Massage. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap pasien jiwa dengan depresi akut di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma Prov NTB. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pra eksperimental dengan bentuk one group pre-post test design. Teknik sampel Total Sampling, sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan kuisioner, durasi slow stroke back massage 15 menit. Analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon (α=0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap pasien jiwa dengan depresi akut dengan hasil uji statistik P= 0,00 (P <0,05). Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada petugas kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma Prov NTB agar dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam membuat standar operasional prosedur (SOP) tentang asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang mengalami depresi terutama dalam mengatasi masalah tingkat depresi pasien, sehingga selain terapi farmakologi, diharapkan Slow Stroke Back Massage dijadikan salah satu terapi komplementer dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi pasien
A note on symmetric orderings
Authors: Škoda Zoran
Published: January 2021

Let A^n be the completion by the degree of a differential operator of the n-th Weyl algebra with generators x1,…,xn,∂1,…,∂n. Consider n elements X1,…,Xn in A^n of the formXi=xi+∑K=1∞∑l=1n∑j=1nxlpijK−1,l(∂)∂j,where pijK−1,l(∂) is a degree (K−1) homogeneous polynomial in ∂1,…,∂n, antisymmetric in subscripts i,j. Then for any natural k and any function i:{1,…,k}→{1,…,n} we prove∑σ∈Σ(k)Xiσ(1)⋯Xiσ(k)▹1=k!xi1⋯xik,where Σ(k) is the symmetric group on k letters and ▹ denotes the Fock action of the A^n on the space of (commutative) polynomials.
Equipment Condition’s Effect on Student Perceived Workload and Efficiency of Problem Based Projects in an Aeronautical Engineering Technology Program
Authors: Dubikovsky Sergey , Hao Wang Peng , Minarik Katherine
Published: January 2021

Aeronautical Engineering Technology (AET) of Purdue University’s School of Aviation and Transportation Technology offers its students a comprehensive and holistic approach to engineering in an applied fashion. Students’ learning outcome includes an application of technical knowledge and hands-on skills in areas of aerospace design, operations, and manufacturing. The curriculum of the program includes a course in which students must learn advanced maintenance concepts and practices including the overhaul of reciprocating engines. This study examined the relationship between engine operational vs. non-operational statuses, time spent to finish a task, and student perceived workloads regarding the maintenance procedures. The tests followed the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requirements for the practical test questions from the Airframe and Powerplant Certificate (A&P) Exam. Students were also required to fill out a task perceived load index developed and used by NASA.
RISIKO DI BANK SYARIAH: SUATU PENGANTAR
Authors: Cipta Hendra
Published: January 2021

Islamic banks are banks whose products range from funding to financing. With more and more of these products, of course the risks faced by Islamic banks are also increasingly diverse. So, through this article will explain what risks are faced by conventional banking and Islamic banking. This article will also outline the risks faced by financing channeled by Islamic banks and how to implement risk management in Islamic banks to mitigate the risks they face.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB TIMBULNYA KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP HUKUM (LEGAL OBEDIENCE)
Authors: Tauratiya Tauratiya
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the factors causing the emergence of public compliance with the law, through studies and analysis of a variety of literature both print and from various other social media. Community compliance with the law can essentially be interpreted as loyalty from the community as a legal subject that is realized through actions or behaviors that comply with existing law.Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that there are two factors causing the emergence of community compliance with the law, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors are encouragement from within an individual that makes him obey the law without coercion from any party. Internal factors can be in the form of an individual's awareness of the benefits of the law, the belief that the law is made to realize a common goal, and other things that arise from the individual. While external factors can be interpreted as factors that encourage individuals to comply with laws that come from outside the individual self. External factors can include rewards, coercion, threats and other things that come from outside the individual.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN HOTEL SYARIAH YASMIN HOTEL AND RESTAURANT DI KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT (TINJAUAN FATWA DSN MUI NO: 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016)
Authors: Faldini Mandala
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation of Yasmin and Restaurant management in accordance with the National Sharia Council (DSN) Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa No. 108 / DSN-MUI / X / 2016 concerning Islamic hotels. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive exploratory approach. The method used is an in-depth interview with the Manager of the Yasmin Hotel and Restaurant, accompanied by observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the James Spardley model of data analysis techniques through four stages, namely: Domain Analysis, Taxonomic Analysis, Componential Analysis, Cultural Theme Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Yasmin hotel and restaurant management in West Bangka Regency is in accordance with the MUI DSN fatwa No: 108 / DSN-MUI / X / 2016.
The Influenceof Oldan Iron Fish Trap Immersion On Fish Catches In Lake Kerinci Jambi Province
Authors: Lisna Lisna
Published: January 2021

Desa Koto Petai adalah salah satu desa yang berada di dekat Danau Kerinci tepatnya di Kecamatan Danau Kerinci, aktivitas penangkapan di Koto Petai dilakukan pada pagi dan malam hari sesuai dengan alat tangkap yang digunakan masyarakat  setempat. Alat tangkap yang terdapat di desa Koto Petai adalah tangkul/ pesap, jaring insang, jala, bagan tancap dan bubu/lukah.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil tangkapan ikan nila dan mengetahui komposisi hasil tangkapan berupa berat, jumlah dan jenis ikan yang tertangkap terhadap lama perendaman bubu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode experimental fishing dan analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian pada analisis ragam menunjukan bahwa perlakuan lama perendaman tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap rataan berat keseluruhan hasil tangkapan, sedangkan untuk hasil tangkapan ikan nila tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap lama perendaman dan hasil uji  Duncan menunjukkan bahwa berat hasil tangkapan perendaman 8 jam tidal berbeda nyata (P>0.05) dari perendaman 10 jam  dan perendaman 12 jam. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakaukan disimpulkan bahwa lama perendaman bubu besi selama 8 jam menghasilkan tangkapan lebih optimal dengan ikan yang banyak tertangkap adalah ikan nila.
Revolusi Mental Melalui Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Metode Tazkiyatun Nafs
Authors: Karim Bisyri Abdul
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini mengulas tentang revolusi mental melalui pendidikan Islam berbasis metode tazkiyatun nafsh. Pembahasannya meliputi; 1) Konsep Revolusi Mental; 2) Konsep Pendidikan Islam mencakup deskripsi tentang Tujuan Pendidikan Islam dan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam; dan 3) Metode Tazkiyatun Nafs mencakup Landasan Tazkiyatun Nafs dan bagaimana Pelaksanaan Tazkiyatun Nafs.Hasil analisis penulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa Revolusi mental merupakan peribahan nilai perilaku individu yang mengarah pada kepribadian mental yang positif. Prosesnya senantiasa harus berlangsung secara kontinyu untuk mendorong perkembangan batin dan watak manusia Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi salah satu diskursus baru dalam upaya mengubah struktur mentalitas manusia Indonesia untuk lebih menjadi baik yang meliputi; aspek cara berpikir meliputi pola pikir, aspek cara meyakini meliputi spritual-hati dan aspek cara bersikap yang meliputi polarasa-karsa. Upaya untuk mencapai revolusi mental dapat diimplementasikan melalui pendidikan Islam yang dapat menjadi formula esensial menddik akhlak peserta didik beriman dan bertaqa, teguh pada ajaran Islam serta membina pribadi peserta didik mencapai karakter yang terpuji sebagaimana yang dituntunkan dalam ajaran Islam berbasis tazkiyatun nafs yang dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan Islam. Tazkiyatun nafs dapat menjadi pendekatan metodik untuk membimbing peserta didik membersihkan jiwa melalui rangkaian kegiatan yang postif dan lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Allah Swt.
Pengaruh Metode Hypnolearning Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas VIII MTS. Darussalam Impa-Impa
Authors: Mahendra Yusril Ihza , Bunyamin Andi , Nengsi Ratika
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Asosiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh metode hypnolearning terhadap prestasi belajar Bahasa Arab siswa kelas VIII MTs Darussalam Impa-Impa Kabupaten Wajo. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs Darussalam Impa-Impa tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 semester genap sebanyak 36 siswa yang terdiri dari 16 laki-laki dan 20 perempuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan memalui lima tahapan yaitu , Identifikasi Masalah , Tes Diagnostik , klasifikasi kelas, Hypnoterapi/Hypnolearning,, Tes Prestasi, Refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi,  tes, angket, dan dokumentasi. Menganalisis data dengan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis kuantatif adalah pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode hypnolearning dengan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran bahasa arab yang ditandai dengan siswa memperhatikan penjelasan pada saat kegiatan belajar mengajar, keatiktifan dalam bertanya, berani menyampaikan pendapat, antusias mengerjakan tugas , serta kemampuan dalam menjawab pentanyaan dengan persentase prestasi belajar 82,6 %. jadi isimpulkan bahwa terpengaruh yang signifikan metode Hynolearning pada prestasi belajar Bahasa Arab siswa MTs Darussalam Impa-Impa Kabupaten Wajo.
„Jarðsett verður í heimagrafreit“.
Nýbreytni í greftrunarsið Íslendinga á nítjándu og tuttugustu öld Fyrsta grein
Authors: Hugason Hjalti
Published: January 2021

Á síðasta fjórðungi nítjándu aldar ruddi athyglisverð nýjung sér til rúms í íslenskum greftrunarsiðum. Í stað þess að látnir væru grafnir í sameiginlegum sóknarkirkjugörðum, eins og aldalöng hefð var fyrir hér á landi og annars staðar í hinum kristna heimi, sóttust nú stöðugt fleiri bændur eftir því að fá heimild yfirvalda fyrir því að þeir og nánustu ættmenn þeirra fengju að hvíla heima á bújörðum sínum. Sökum þess hve algengt þetta varð, sem og hve þetta brýtur í bága við hina kristnu hefð, er um athyglisvert trúar-, menningar- og félagssögulegt fyrirbæri að ræða.
Í greininni er þessi nýbreytni kortlögð að verulegu leyti á grundvelli áður ókannaðra skjal-legra heimilda. Rakið er hvernig yfirvöld tóku að veita heimildir fyrir stofnun heimagrafreita laust fyrir 1880, hvernig lagagrundvöllur var skapaður fyrir þetta fyrirbæri snemma á fjórða áratug tuttugustu aldar og loks hvernig bann var lagt við stofnun nýrra grafreita á önd-verðum sjöunda áratugnum. Þá er sýnt fram á hvernig fastar venjur mynduðust um leyfis-veitingarnar sem síðar voru formgerðar í lögum og reglugerð.
Veraldleg yfirvöld voru lengst af hliðholl bændum í eftirsókn þeirra eftir heimagrafreitum, þó með undantekningum á ofanverðum öðrum áratug tuttugustu aldar og fram eftir þeim þriðja. Þannig sniðgengu þau lengst af stefnu þjóðkirkjunnar en biskupar hennar voru alfarið andvígir heimagreftri nema í algerum undantekningartilvikum og þá einkum vegna erfiðra líkflutninga. Í greininni er þó sýnt fram á að biskupar gátu með ýmsu móti haft áhrif á þau skilyrði sem sett voru fyrir stofnun grafreitanna og síðar hvernig ákvæði laga um þá voru túlkuð og þeim framfylgt. Koma áhrif þeirra ekki síst fram í því hvernig stærð grafreitanna voru takmörk sett en með því móti var að einhverju leyti unnið gegn upplausnaráhrifum siðarins.
MANAJEMEN PENANGANAN ANAK DI PENGUNGSIAN KORBAN BENCANA ERUPSI GUNUNG SINABUNG DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Pratiwi Dewinta Sari , Hidayat Eri Radityawara , Widjaja Wisnu
Published: January 2021

Children who survived from natural disasters are not necessarily safe from the threat of life and survival. The emergency condition of the disaster requires the readiness of all humanitarian actors to put forward the principles of protection in the handling of disaster victims especially for vulnerable groups such as children. The eruption of Mount Sinabung is an extraordinary event because it is a disaster with very long evacuation activities and affect the lives of refugee children. This research is a qualitative research with case study approach that aims to analyze the management of the refugee children's handling of disaster victims viewed from the perspective of child protection. The research location was located in Karo Regency with selected participants using purposive and snowball sampling technique. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations and document studies assisted by audio-visual materials which were then analyzed by Creswell's data analysis model. The result of this research indicate that child protection factor has not become the point that is considered in the management of the refugee children handling of the eruption of Mount Sinabung eruption as seen from legislative, institutional, planning, organizing, resource management, funding component. Evaluation results of management of refugee children handling are seen from three indicators: the fulfillment of children's rights that only focus on the fulfillment of physical needs; the existence of violations of child protection by the existence of cases or events involving refugee children as perpetrators as well as victims and involvement of children in the demonstration activities and accidents of transportation of school children; as well as other psychosocial mental effects.
Reflexive practice, the “turn to care” and accounting for feeling
Authors: Aust Rowan
Published: January 2021

This article examines methodological techniques and considerations during life-story interviews with female friends and acquaintances for research on television production. It reflects upon the nuances at play during such interviews in which the interviewer is positioned simultaneously as a researcher and an ex-television produceror what has long been identified as an “insider” (Caldwell)while simultaneously understanding television work within a framework of a contemporary “turn to care”. Understanding television work in the context of care raises specific considerations: to what extent should the emotional, experiential engagement of being an “insider”, amplified by a discussion of care, be used as part of this work? The discussion of care often focuses subjects on where care is not applied to them, particularly in the lives of freelancers as freelancing denies a structure of care due to its atomised and individualist construction. Meanwhile, conversations about care emphasise the emotional load demanded, which is often revealed as overwhelming. What are the responsibilities of the researcher in opening up subjects in this way; where should the work of the “insider” stop and are the methods balanced by the usefulness of the findings?
Researching around our subjects
Authors: Galt Frances C.
Published: January 2021

This article explores the opportunities and obstacles of researching women’s trade union activism in the British film and television industries between 1933 and 2017. The surviving material on women’s union participation is incomplete and fragmented, and so my research has combined an examination of archival material—the union’s journal and the meeting minutes, correspondence and ephemera of three iterations of its equality committee—with new and existing oral history interviews. Sherry J. Katz has termed this methodological approach “researching around our subjects”, which involves “working outward in concentric circles of related sources” to reconstruct women’s experiences (90). While “researching around my subjects” was a challenging and time-consuming process, it was also a rewarding one, producing important insights into union activism as it relates to gender and breaking new ground in both women’s labour and women’s film and television history. This article concludes with a case study on the appointment of Sarah Benton as researcher for the ACTT’s Patterns report in 1973, revealing the benefits of this methodological approach in reconstructing events which have been effectively erased from the official record.
РОЗВИТОК ТВОРЧИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ІЗ ТУРИЗМУ ЩОДО ПРОВЕДЕННЯ АНІМАЦІЙНИХ ЗАХОДІВ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Богатирьова Г. А.
Published: January 2021

У статті проаналізовані теоретичні засади розвитку творчих здібностей майбутніх фахівців із туризму щодо проведення анімаційних заходів у професійній діяльності в умовах закладів вищої освіти. Визначено основні підходи щодо розвитку творчих здібностей майбутніх фахівців із туризму: суб’єктивно-особистісний, системно-структурний, акмеологічний. Встановлено, що творчі здібності проявляються у відкритості до всього нового, прагненні і здатності до саморозвитку, самореалізації та самовдосконаленню; у готовності до ризику та нестандартним рішенням; у наявності творчого мислення, яке проявляється у вмінні висувати гіпотези, вмінні генерувати нові ідеї, вести багатоваріантний пошук, у гнучкості мислення. Наголошено, що для ефективного розвитку творчих здібностей майбутніх фахівців із туризму щодо проведення анімаційних заходів в професійній діяльності необхідно створити педагогічні умови, а саме: навчання на основі мотивації досягнень, інтерактивне навчання з використанням прийомів модерації, професійна спрямованість процесу навчання. Зазначено, що накопичення кожним студентом досвіду самостійної творчої діяльності передбачає активне використання на різних етапах виконання творчих завдань колективних, індивідуальних і групових форм роботи. Зроблені висновки, що розвиток творчих здібностей майбутніх фахівців із туризму щодо проведення анімаційних заходів у професійній діяльності має бути цілеспрямованим, методологічно обґрунтованим процесом, адже його метою є розвиток особистісних якостей та підвищення мотивації до навчання та професійної діяльності, що є вкрай актуальним в умовах сучасної вищої освіти. При цьому ефективність та результативність педагогічного здійснення забезпечується всією логікою побудови змісту навчального процесу, стилем навчання і виховання, відповідними організаційними формами квазіпрофесійної діяльності.
THE ROLE OF MATH AND SCIENCE EXPOSURE ON THE EFFECT OF 5E INSTRUCTIONAL MODEL IN PHYSICS CONCEPTIONS
Authors: Bahtaji Michael Allan A.
Published: January 2021

5E instructional model is commonly utilized in science teaching to promote conceptual learning. However, the benefit of 5E instructional model cannot be fully attained if the knowledge and skills essential to learning were not properly established from past. Similarly, the development of new concepts cannot be fully attained if the important processes inculcated in the 5E model were not considered in teaching. In this research, the effects of 5E model instruction and previous learning experiences on the conceptual learning of students in Newtonian mechanics were evaluated. Using 2 x 2 factorial research design, the conceptual understanding of 172 undergraduate students was evaluated before and after the experiment. These participants were distributed into four groups with different programs. The result revealed that both 5E instructional model and previous learning experiences contributed to the conceptual learning of students in mechanics. Those students who received 5E instructional model and whose exposure to science and math courses is high, gained the highest increase in the mean score after the experiment. This suggests that the effectiveness of 5E instructional model can be fully achieved if the knowledge and skills essential to learning and conceptual change were properly established from previous learning experiences and activities. Keywords: 5E model, conceptual change, conceptual learning, learning cycle, prior knowledge
THE EFFECTS OF STEM ACTIVITIES ON 6TH GRADE STUDENTS' CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOUND
Authors: Dedetürk Ayşegül , Saylan Kırmızıgül Aslı , Kaya Hasan
Published: January 2021

Engineering design process-oriented STEM activities are activities that involve solving a real-world problem with teamwork by using integrative engineering design and engineering applications using scientific and mathematical concepts and 21st century skills. The research aimed to examine the effects of engineering design process-oriented STEM activities, which were developed for sound concept, on the conceptual development of 6th grade students. In the research, comparative case study design was used. The study group consisted of 40 students attending a middle school in Kayseri, Turkey. The teaching was carried out by the activities in science curriculum in the control group, while it was carried out by engineering design process-oriented STEM activities in the experimental group. Each student was individually interviewed using 11 open-ended questions in a verbal format. The mean of Kappa coefficients of the questions was 0.93. As a result of content analysis, 11 categories, including 21 themes and 81 codes, were obtained. When the differences between pre- and post-interviews were examined, it was seen that conceptual understanding levels of the students in experimental group were more positive than the students in control group. This shows that engineering design process-oriented integrated STEM activities have positive effects on students’ conceptual understanding of sound.
Keywords: case study, conceptual development, engineering design, STEM
PEDAGOGICAL MODEL FOR DECOLONISING, INDIGENISING AND TRANSFORMING SCIENCE EDUCATION CURRICULA: A CASE OF SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Opoku Maxwell Jnr , James Angela
Published: January 2021

In Africa, Science education curricula have been instrumental in promoting Western worldviews as being universal. An educational transformation and decolonisation of the school curriculum is required. A focus on an African worldview and an integration of the local context and community-based information is necessary for survival, i.e., Indigenous Knowledge System (IKS). While IKS is enshrined in the schooling curriculum, Educators experience challenges with implementing it, because the pedagogical strategies have not been clearly described. An in-depth qualitative study was conducted with the Indigenous Knowledge (IK) holders of the Zulu cultural group and Senior High School (SHS) Science teachers to explore how IK on environmental sustainability could be taught in South African science classrooms. The research employed an interpretivist, multi-site ethnographic, qualitative approach, and naturalistic research style. In-depth interviews were used to generate data from the purposively selected community persons. The thematically analysed findings were used to develop a culturally specific pedagogical model on how to teach IK in science classrooms: touring cultural places; demystifying indigenous practices and perception; utilizing indigenous pedagogies; teaching wisdom behind indigenous practices etc. The research recommends that future studies be conducted on applying the model in different geographical and cultural schooling contexts. Keywords: context sensitive curricula, pedagogical strategies, South African curriculum, Western worldview
Rolnicze święto «Orach toju» w obrzędowości Karaimów Wileńszczyzny okresu międzywojennego
Authors: Pawelec Mariusz
Published: January 2021

Artykuł przedstawia karaimskie święto rolnicze zwane Orach toju. Obchodzono go jesienią w Trokach na Wileńszczyźnie w latach 1929-1939. Autor omówił jego pochodzenie, nazwę oraz przebieg uroczystości. Wykorzystano dostępne źródła archiwalne: relacje, korespondencję i zdjęcia. Święto przerwała II wojna światowa i nacjonalizacja pól karaimskich w Trokach. Mimo to Orach toju, świeckie dożynki, wpisały się w kulturę karaimską.
The Performativity of the Archive from a Semiotic Perspective
Authors: Acebai Martin , Guerri Claudio , Voto Cristina
Published: January 2021

The paper proposes a Peircean semiotics approach to the Archives Studies based on the notion of performativity. In this context, the study of discourses shifts from the representational verification to their effectiveness; the question is no longer about what they represent, but about what discourses are capable of producing in a time and a community. The objective of the paper is to challenge the cultural practice of archiving with these notions. To do this, a semiotic methodology is used to allow the investigation of the ways in which the archives make sense, as well as the aspects that are involved in that production of meaning. Three major interrelated fields of research will thus be defined: the archive as construction of a memory; the archive as the storage and constitution of objects and documents; the archive as the systematization of the archive material.
Identifikasi Keberadaan Manifestasi Daerah Panasbumi Gunung Sumbing, Jangkat Berdasarkan Interpretasi Data Landsat 8 dan Geolistrik
Authors: Mahardhika Rizky , Said Yulia Morsa , Resta Ichy Lucya , Mastur Agus Kurniawan
Published: January 2021

Daerah panasbumi Gunung Sumbing terletak di Desa Renah Kemumu, Kecamatan Jangkat, Kabupaten Merangin, Provinsi Jambi pada ketinggian ± 900 mdpl. Keberadaan manifestasi panasbumi di lokasi penelitian diduga belum terpetakan seluruhnya. Untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran manifestasi panasbumi dapat menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 berdasarkan sensor TIRS pada band 10. Akuisisi data geolistrik menggunakan konfigurasi dipole-dipole dilakukan sepanjang manifestasi air panas dan tanah beruap dengan panjang lintasan 750 m dan spasi elektroda 25 m. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan sebaran manifestasi panasbumi berdasarkan suhu permukaan tanah dari Citra Landsat 8 dan mendeskripsikan lapisan batuan bawah permukaan dalam menganalisis karakteristik hot springs flow berdasarkan metode geolistrik. Suhu permukaan tinggi berkisar 21-30°C berada di bagian baratdaya daerah penelitian. Hasil pengukuran geolistrik menunjukkan fluida hidrotermal dengan resistivitas 5 – 40 Ωm. Hal itu dikarenakan fluida hidrotermal berasosiasi dengan batuan alterasi sehingga bersifat konduktif. Aliran fluida hidrotermal teridentifikasi pada kedalaman 0 m hingga 25 m. Berdasarkan integrasi data geologi, faktor pengontrol adanya manifestasi mata air panas disebabkan oleh segmen Sesar Dikit dan batuan Vulkanik di daerah penelitian.Katakunci: Citra Landsat 8, metode geolistrik, panasbumi, hot springs flow.
Kemampuan Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 6 OKU dalam Meringkas Wacana dengan Menggunakan Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC)
Authors: Awalludin Awalludin , Nilawijaya Rita
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to explain the ability of grade V students of SD Negeri 6 OKU in summarizing discourse using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The techniques used are observation and test techniques. The results showed that the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 6 OKU were able to summarize discourse using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model. This is evidenced by the average value of the students' ability in summarizing discourse using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model which is 63.83% which is in accordance with the assessment indicators which are classified as sufficient. In detail, the results of this study are: suitability of the summary content is 56% (sufficient), accuracy of themes is 60.66% (sufficient), suitability of word counts is 90.66% (very good), and mechanics is 48% (poor). In addition, the results of observations in this study indicate that the teacher delivers material summarizing discourse that can be understood by students through the application of the CIRC learning model which is well done and easy to understand.
Influence Of Professional Development Programmes On Basic School Teachers’ Classroom Practices In North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Alabi Abdul Ganiyu
Published: January 2021

This paper evaluated the influence of PDP on Basic School Teachers’ Classroom Practices in North-Central, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. In selecting samples for this study, 746 basic school teachers were purposively selected from 84 sampled Basic Schools across three sampled states using stratified sampling technique out of the six states and Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The Questionnaire “Influence of Professional Development Programmes ”(IPDP) with reliability index of 0.74 was used. One - Way Analysis of Variance was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed no significance influence of teachers’ participation in PDPs on psychomotor and affective classroom practices based on experience (F (2,724) = .018, p = 982); and F(2,724) =.628, p = .534) were observed .Consequently, teachers’ participation in PDPs had no significant influence in psychomotor and affective classroom practices based on years of experience. There is need to make the programme more effective in term of organization and implementation as antidotes to the hindrances confronting the PDPs in North-Central, Nigeria.
Tecnologias de ensino utilizadas na Educação na pandemia COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Soares Neto Josaphat , Pinho Francisco Victor Alves de , Matos Heliene Linhares , Lopes Allyson Rodrigo de Oliveira , Cerqueira Gilberto Santos , Souza Emmanuel Prata de
Published: January 2021

A pandemia de coronavírus (COVID–19) provocou a paralisação do ensino presencial, acarretando uma mudança imediata no processo educacional em todo o mundo. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em analisar por meio de uma revisão integrativa o uso das diversas tecnologias aplicadas no ensino básico e superior em diferentes áreas de conhecimento, durante a pandemia do COVID-19. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa sobre a relação e aplicação das tecnologias no/para o ensino. De acordo com o objetivo possui caráter descritivo e exploratório, utilizando como procedimentos técnicos uma revisão integrativa em relação à temática abordada. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de artigos indexados nas bases de dados eletrônicos na Science Direct e Google Scholar, publicados em português e inglês, de 2010 a 2020, considerando os seguintes descritores: Tecnologias; Educação; Pandemia e COVID-19. Utilizou-se como critério de inclusão a coerência com o tema, e de exclusão a repetição de artigos ou não adequação ao tema. Foram encontrados 56 artigos (n= 56), que foram reduzidos para (n=12) após análise. Os dados relatam que a inclusão das tecnologias, em especial as digitais incorporadas por meio de plataformas ao ensino remoto, possibilitam uma melhor qualificação no ensino, além de facilitar a aprendizagem os conteúdos desenvolvidos.
Association between small for gestational age and risk of autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis
Authors: Jenabi Ensiyeh , Bashirian Saeid , Asali Zahra , Seyedi Mahdieh
Published: January 2021

Background: The relationship between small for gestational age (SGA) and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) remains unknown.Purpose: This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the relationship between SGA and the risk of ASD.Methods: We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases from inception to November 2020. The heterogeneity across studies was explored using the I2 statistic. The possibility of publication bias was assessed using Begg test. The results were reported using the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) using a random-effects model.Results: The literature search yielded 824 articles with 8,752,138 participants. We assessed the association between SGA and the risk of ASD in cohort and case-control studies. Based on the random-effects model, compared with SGA, the estimated OR of the risk of ASD was 1.17 (95% CI, 1.09–1.24). Therefore, there was a significant association between SGA and the risk of ASD.Conclusion: Based on OR reports in epidemiological studies, we showed that SGA is a risk factor for and can increase the risk of ASD. The association between SGA and ASD risk has further relevance to the current public health emphasis on appropriate prepregnancy weight and pregnancy weight gain.
Total Body Response to Mechanical Ventilation of Healthy Lungs: an Experimental Study in Piglets
Authors: Kobr J , Fremuth J , Pizingerová K , Fikrlová S , Jehlička P , Honomichl P , Šašek L , Racek J , Topolčan O
Published: January 2021

The objective of our study was to assess the influence of
mechanical ventilation on healthy body organs. Fifteen piglets
(aged 6 weeks, 19-27 kg) were anesthetized, instrumented, and
divided into three groups: Group A – spontaneously breathing,
group B – mechanically ventilated with tidal volume 6 ml/kg, and
group C – ventilated with tidal volume 10 ml/kg for 12 hours. The
parameters of lung, heart, liver and kidney functions
neurohumoral regulation and systemic inflammatory reaction
were recorded initially (time-1) and after 12 hours (time-12) of
mechanical ventilation. At the onset of experiment (time-1) the
levels of soluble adhesive molecules were higher (CAM; P<0.01),
glomerular filtration index and free water clearance were lower
(P<0.05) in both ventilated groups than in group A. Right
ventricle myocardial performance index was higher (RIMP;
P<0.05) in group C when compared with group A. Levels of CAM
(P<0.05) and creatinine clearance (P<0.01) were higher, free
water clearance was lower (P<0.05) in group C when compared
to group B. At time-12 the RIMP (P<0.05) and levels of CAM
were increased (P<0.01), creatinine clearance was decreased
(P<0.05) in both ventilated groups compared to the same
parameter at time-1. Ventilation index was higher (P<0.05), and
hypoxemic index was lower (P<0.01) in group C when compared
to group B. In conclusion, this study showed that mechanical
ventilation induced changes compatible with early inflammatory
response in healthy animals. Higher tidal volumes had
detrimental effect on ventilatory parameters, reduced myocardial
performance and potentiated adverse reaction of other organs.
Resetting Process of Peripheral Circadian Gene Expression after the
Combined Reversal of Feeding Schedule and Light/Dark Cycle Via a
24-h Light Period Transition in Rats
Authors: Wu T , Ni Y , Zhuge F , Fu Z
Published: January 2021

To investigate the effect of light cue on the resetting of the
peripheral clocks, we examined the resetting processes of clock
genes (Per1, Per2, Bmal1, Cry1, Dec1, and Rev-erbα) in the liver
and heart of rats after the feeding and light-dark (LD) reversal
via a 24-h light period transition. The liver clock was reset quickly
within 3 days, while the heart clock needed a longer time course
of 5-7 days to be completely re-entrained. Moreover, the reentrainment of Per1 and Per2 in the liver clock was more rapid
than that of the other four clock genes, suggesting the important
role of these two clock genes in initiating the circadian resetting
of the hepatic clock. However, the resetting rates of these two
clock genes were as similar as the others in the heart clock.
Therefore, the resetting mechanisms underlining these two
peripheral clocks may be totally distinct. Furthermore, the reentrainment of the liver and heart clocks were relatively
lengthened after the feeding and LD reversal via a light period
transition compared to a dark period transition, suggesting a
simultaneous shift of feeding schedule and the LD cycle may
facilitate the circadian resetting in rats.
Non-Interceptive Beam Current and Position Monitors for a Cyclotron Based Proton Therapy Facility
Authors:   , Srinivasan Sudharsan
Published: January 2021

In PSI’s dedicated proton therapy facility PROSCAN a pulsed 250 MeV proton beam is delivered by a superconducting cyclotron. During the proton-irradiation treatments, there is a need to accurately measure beam current, in the range of 0.1-10 nA, and beam position (required accuracy 0.5 mm). The beam current is directly associated with the dose-rate in the treatment and the beam position with the quality of the dose distribution in the patient. However, the presently used measurements compromise the beam quality. Nevertheless, it is a necessity to perform these measurements online and with minimal beam disturbance. This thesis reports on the development of two types of cavity resonators to perform non-interceptive measurements of these beam parameters, within the required accuracy. For beam current measurements, a single cavity resonator has been built. For the beam position measurements, a cavity resonator consisting of four separate segments has been built. Both cavity resonators have been tuned to the second harmonic of the beam pulse rate, i.e., 145.7 MHz. In test bench experiments and with proton beams, a good agreement between the expected and measured sensitivity of these resonators has been found. The cavity used to measure beam current can measure currents down to 0.15 nA with a resolution of 0.05 nA. The cavity for measuring beam position delivers position information with the required accuracy and resolution demands of 0.5 mm. The design, tests and performance in the beam as well as special applications, future improvements and limitations are discussed.
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR TERHADAP KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DAN SOSIAL DI MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DESA KARANG REJO KOTA METRO LAMPUNG)
Authors: Saputra Diyan Ahmad , Setiawan Agus , Wahono Endro P. , Winarno Gunardi
Published: January 2021

Open Dumping and inadequate landfill management and waste management have negative impacts on the community. Failure to manage waste in Metro City is not only due to technical weaknesses, lack of financial support, inefficient management agencies, and inappropriate systems can cause Emotional Mental Disorders (GME) as well as densely populated settlements, slums, poor ventilation, damaged house buildings, damp and moldy walls of houses, to the presence of pests around the house can cause anxiety to mental disorders. Researchers evaluated the presence of landfills in 23 Karang Rejo Metro cities, so that the existence of landfill can be in accordance with the prevailing rules. The research method used is qualitative, researchers decipher words in the opinion of respondents descriptively. In addition to interviews, to strengthen the data sought, researchers took pictures and made observations to the community with inter-community interactions, how people live environmental and social lives. Garbage disposal technology has developed, one of the development of the waste disposal method is the Sanitary Landfill method, with the Reusable Sanitary Landfill (RSL) model. The way the supply method works is that the garbage is stacked in a land, then the garbage can is compacted as a ground liner. Ground liners are coated with geomembranes, this layer that will withstand the pervasiveness of lindi into the soil and contaminate groundwater. On top of the geomembrane layer is another geotextile that serves to hold the dirt so that it does not mix with lindi water. The limitations of perspective in the study because the study lies in the small sample, it is suggested it is necessary to do more research by comparing some cases with different concepts.