bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF THE RECONSTRUCTED PARAMETERS OF THE LOWER IONOSPHERE ON CLOSE ROUTES ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF THE RECEPTION OF THE SDV TRANSMITTERS AT TWO POINTS
Authors:   ФГБУН Институт динамики геосфер имени академика М.А. Садовского РАН, г. Москва, Россия, Поклад Ю.В. , Ачкасов Н.С. ,   ФГБУН Институт динамики геосфер имени академика М.А. Садовского РАН, г. Москва, Россия, Гаврилов Б.Г. ,   ФГБУН Институт динамики геосфер имени академика М.А. Садовского РАН, г. Москва, Россия, Ермак В.М. ,   ФГБУН Институт динамики геосфер имени академика М.А. Садовского РАН, г. Москва, Россия, Козакова Е.Н. ,   ФГБУН Институт динамики геосфер имени академика М.А. Садовского РАН, г. Москва, Россия, Ряховский И.А. ,   ФГБУН Институт динамики геосфер имени академика М.А. Садовского РАН, г. Москва, Россия
Published: March 2024

Экспериментальные исследования нижней ионосферы и определение ее параметров является актуальной задачей и имеет важное научное и прикладное значение. Солнечные рентгеновские вспышки приводят к значительным изменениям в D-области ионосферы. В работе сравниваются параметры ионосферы на различных трассах распространения СДВ сигналов, принятых в обсерваториях «Михнево» и «Ульяновка» во время солнечной вспышки 03.07.2021. Показано, что разработанная методика восстановления параметров ионосферы применима к близкорасположенным трассам различной длины.
MODERN METHODS OF DATA ANALYSIS BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF DETECTION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF TRACK EVENTS UV DETECTOR "VERKHNETULOMSKY"
Authors:   Научно-исследовательский институт ядерной физики имени Д.В. Скобельцына, Сараев Р. , Шаракин С. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт ядерной физики имени Д.В. Скобельцына
Published: March 2024

В работе представлены методы поиска и реконструкции трековых событий, основанные на машинном обучении. Алгоритм поиска представляет собой нейросетевой триггер, настроенный на выделение характерного пространственно-временного паттерна на сложнопеременном фоне. Байесовская реконструкция позволяет наиболее полно учесть информацию, имеющуюся у исследователя относительно изучаемого явления и самого процесса измерения. Апробация методов осуществлена на данных, зарегистрированных многоканальным детектором, работающем вблизи Мурманска в обсерватории «Верхнетуломская» с сентября 2021 г.
THE MICROWAVE MONITORING THE VARIATIONS OF THE MESOSPHERIC OZONE (60 KM) IN WINTER 2022-2023 AT APATITY DURING SOLAR CYCLE 25
Authors:   Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, Kulikov Y.Y. , Ryskin V.G. ,   Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, Demkin V.M. ,   High School of Economy, Nizhny Novgorod, Belakhovsky V.B. ,   Polar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, Russia, Demin V.I. ,   Polar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, Russia, Kirillov A.S. ,   Polar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, Russia, Losev A.N. ,   Polar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, Russia
Published: March 2024

We present data continuous series of microwave observations middle atmosphere ozone in winter 2022-2023 above Apatity (67N, 33E). Measurements were carried out with the help of mobile microwave ozonemeter (observation frequency 110.8 GHz). The instrument allows to measure a spectrum of the emission ozone line for time about 15 min with a precision of ~ 2%. On the measured spectra were appreciated of ozone vertical profiles in the layer of 22 – 60 km which were compared to satellite data MLS/Aura. The minimal amplitude of the diurnal cycle mesospheric ozone (60 km) was registered in polar night 2022 – (1.060.02). The amplitude of a diurnal cycle represents of relation night to day ozone concentration (altitude 60 km).
Kebangkitan Yesus Menurut Injil Lukas 24:1-49 dan Implikasinya Bagi Gereja Masa Kin
Authors: Hironimus Resi  , Teresia Noiman Derung
Published: March 2024

Kebangkitan Yesus merupakan peristiwa yang fundamental bagi iman Kristiani. Kebangkitan Yesus menegaskan kemenangan-Nya atas dosa, maut, dan kuasa kegelapan. Kebangkitan memberikan harapan akan kehidupan kekal dan memastikan janji kehidupan abadi bagi mereka yang percaya pada Yesus. Bagi umat Kristen, kebangkitan menyiratkan kekuatan transformasional dalam hidup mereka. Berkat kebangkitan, Gereja sebagai sakramen Allah memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk melaksanakan lima pilar Gereja itu sendiri. Disisi lain, masih ada umat yang belum memahami makna kebangkitan Yesus, sehingga tidak dapat mengimplikasikan panca tugas Gereja dalam dunia masa kini, bahkan ada umat yang lupa akan panca tugas Gereja ini. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menemukan fakta dan makna kebangkitan Yesus menurut Injil Lukas 24:1-49 serta implikasinya dalam kehidupan Gereja masa kini. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fakta kebangkitan Yesus ditandai dengan kubur kosong dan penampakan diri-Nya secara nyata berulang kali kepada para murid. Kebangkitan Yesus memiliki makna, yaitu: Gereja mendapat tugas perutusan dari Yesus untuk memberitakan kebangkitan, kebangkitan menunjukkan realitas yang mengatasi keberadaan spiritual dalam keabadian, dan kebangkitan menuntut kesetiaan dalam iman kepada Allah. Implikasi fakta dan makna kebangkitan Yesus bagi Gereja masa kini dapat terlaksana dalam panca tugas Gereja, yaitu persekutuan atau koinonia, pelayanan atau diakonia, pewartaan atau kerygma, pengudusan atau liturgia, dan kesaksian atau martiria. Kesetiaan mengimplikasikan panca tugas Gereja sebagai bukti mewartakan kebangkitan Yesus.
Analisis Potensi Lingkungan Familia di Stasi Santo Ignatius Pala Pulau Paroki Hati Santa Perawan Maria Tak Bernoda Putussibau Keuskupan Sintang Sebagai Komunitas Basis Gerejawi (KBG)
Authors: Angella Dessy Pebriani  , Angga Satya Bhakti  , Theresia Yovita Cendana Sari
Published: March 2024

Gereja Katolik sebagai persekutuan umat beriman berusaha menjaga iman para umatnya dengan berbagai metode pengembangan iman. Komunitas Basis Gerejawi, merupakan cara hidup menggereja yang tumbuh dari akar dasar gereja lokal. Upaya yang dilakukan Keuskupan Sintang dalam menumbuhkan iman di akar rumput dengan menggunakan istilah Lingkunganatau Kring. Dalam pengertiannya dan pelaksanaannyaKomunitas Basis Gerejawi memiliki ciri atau tanda tersendiri, begitu juga dengan Lingkungan. Penelitian ini ingin melihat potensi dari Lingkungan untuk dapat menjadi sebuah Komunitas Basis Gerejawi. Tujuannya yaitu agar Komunitas Basis Gerejawi semakin dikenal sebagai sarana pertumbuhan iman yang baru terkhusus untuk warga Lingkungan Familia, Stasi Santo IgnatiusPala Pulau Paroki Hati Santa Perawan Maria Tak Bernoda Putussibau Keuskupan Sintang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara sebagai langkah untuk mendalami tindakan yang terjadi sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian ini.Adapun subjek yang menjadi sumber data terdiri dari sepuluh orang yang dianggap kredibel sebagai informan. Peneliti menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan data tersebut dengan pembahasan dari teori-teori yang didapatkan dari buku-buku ensiklik, dan karya ilmiah bahwa dengan potensi-potensi yang dimilikinya Lingkungan Familia mampu bertumbuh lebih jauh denganKomunitas Basis Gerejawi.
On the Rhodopean protoliths and their Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous evolution. A review
Authors: Kounov Alexandre , Gerdjikov Ianko
Published: March 2024

The Rhodope Massif represents a large high-grade metamorphic complex situated in the Balkan Peninsula, straddling the border between Bulgaria and Greece. Geological studies carried out during the last thirty years clearly established that the complex is composed of three major lithotectonic units characterized by differing protolith ages and Alpine thermotectonic evolution. The Rhodope Massif consists of Upper and Lower terranes representing continental fragments composed mainly of pre-Mesozoic magmatic rocks and covered by Early Mesozoic sedimentary sequences. These two entities are separated by an Intermediate Terrane comprising a Jurassic magmatic arc and its host rocks tectonically intercalated with Jurassic ophiolitic fragments together with the Early Mesozoic sediments. Detailed analyses of the previously published geochronological data revealed that the three main tectonic terranes were juxtaposed in the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous during the continental collision and northward subduction of the Lower and Intermediate terranes. These rocks experienced Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous high-pressure metamorphism, followed by high-temperature one accompanied by anatexis. At that time, the Upper Terrane was metamorphosed and deformed only partially. Being part of the European margin, this terrane represented an upper continental plate during the subduction, and therefore is not considered as a part of the Alpine Rhodope metamorphic complex. It is important to note that, although most of the present-day fabric and major tectonic zones in the Rhodope metamorphic complex are younger than Early Cretaceous, and therefore they postdate the geological evolution discussed in this study, they often reactivate the old boundaries between the main terranes and units.
Activity-based function point complexity of use case diagrams for software effort estimation
Authors: Jayadi Puguh , Dewi Renny Sari , Sussolaikah Kelik
Published: March 2024

This study proposes a Function Point Analysis (FPA) based software development effort estimation methodology integrated with Use Case Diagrams. These methods include identifying actor activities, classifying those activities into FPA categories, and calculating Unadjusted Function Points (UFP). Followed by the calculation of Technical Complexity Factors (TCF) and Adjusted Function Points (AFP), this study aims to produce more accurate man-hours estimates. Results show a UFP of 162 TCF of 11, AFP of 123.12, and an estimated effort of 1846.8 hours worked, while the actual effort is 1228 hours. Evaluation of estimates using the metrics Mean Magnitude of Relative Error (MMER) 0.34, Mean Magnitude of Relative Error (MMRE) 0.50, Mean Absolute Error (MAE) 618.80, Mean Balanced Relative Error (MBRE) 0.50, Mean Inverse Balanced Relative Error (MIBRE) 0.34, and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) 618.80, showed sufficient precision despite the overestimation. The study suggests the need for adjustments in TCF calculations and considering development environment factors in more detail to improve estimation accuracy. These findings are essential in improving the precision of effort estimation methodologies in software development, particularly in projects that use Use Case Diagrams as the primary framework.
Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan pada Kegiatan Pembersihan Diri (Melukad) di Pura Tirta Empul
Authors: Cempaka Pande Putu Ayu Rissa , Aswari Ni Wayan Candra
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menjadi fokus utama yang perlu ditangani segera baik secara nasional dan global. Potensi tersebut perlu ditekan dengan melakukan upaya mitigasi dan pengendalian Covid-19 bagi masyarakat dengan memperhatikan aspek perlindungan kesehatan per individu serta melibatkan pengguna, pengelola, penyelenggara dan penanggung jawab tempat maupun fasilitas umum. Salah satu tempat fasilitas umum yang menjadi sasaran pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan adalah tempat ibadah. Menurut data Satgas Penanganan COVID-19, tempat ibadah merupakan tempat dengan jumlah kasus teguran ketiga terbanyak yaitu sebesar 383.179 dari total jumlah kasus teguran. Kegiatan ibadah sering kali melibatkan sejumlah orang yang menyebabkan terjadinya perkumpulan pada suatu lokasi. Hal tersebut menjadi potensi terjadinya risiko penularan COVID-19. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penting untuk melakukan sebuah penelitian untuk melihat penerapan protokol kesehatan di tempat ibadah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif dan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penerapan protokol kesehatan sudah dijalankan oleh pihak pengelola, namun masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait COVID-19 oleh pengelola tempat ibadah dengan terbentuknya kebijakan yang kurang sesuai pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ibadah yaitu penggunaan masker pada saat kebiatan melukad (pembersihan diri). Masker yang basah dan tetap digunakan selama berkegiatan tentunya berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Bedasarkan hasil observasi masih kurangnya pengawasan serta skrining di pintu masuk tempat ibadah yang membuat penerapan protokol kesehatan di area ibadah masih longgar dilakukan oleh pengunjung.
Commissioning of a Preheat Strategy of a Molten Salt Test Receiver
Authors: Reisch Isabell , Frantz Cathy , Sibum Marcel , Binder Matthias , Schuhbauer Christian , Fernández-Torrijos María
Published: March 2024

Solar power tower plants that are operated with molten salt offer the advantage that the molten salt can be used as a heat transfer medium as well as storage medium. Consequently, solar energy can be stored easily and efficiently in only one loop without transformation losses. Furthermore, by using large-scale storage facilities, almost a 24/7 base load operation is possible. Since the molten salt begin to crystallize at temperature of 238 °C, the absorber tube must be preheated before the plants’ operation can begin. During the preheating a subset of heliostats will be aimed on the receiver surface to ensure a solar flux density that leads to tube temperatures above the solar salt crystallization point. Since the absorber tubes are empty during the preheating, there is a risk of high temperature gradients and transients and thus high thermal stresses that may lead to fatigue damage. To prevent this, a preheating strategy for a molten salt test receiver was developed and tested, taking into account ambient conditions and time. The present work shows the results of the commissioning of the developed preheating strategy and discusses its potential for improvement.
Independence and Adaptability: Building Resilience and Competitiveness for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Digital Era
Authors: Rahmi R. , Mursyidin M.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of independence and adaptability on business actors in Balikpapan City amidst the industrial revolution 4.0. The study focuses on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the culinary sector of Balikpapan City, wit h a sample size of 30 business actors. A quantitative research approach utilizing primary data is employed, and data collection is conducted through the distribution of questionnaires. Statistical analysis using SPSS verifies the significance of the variables of independence (X1) and adaptability (X2) on the industrial revolution 4.0 when tested simultaneously. The findings reveal that both independence and adaptability substantially influence the industrial revolution 4.0. This study contributes to the existing literature by shedding light on the relationship between independence, adaptability, and the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0 on business actors. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, MSMEs, and stakeholders in Balikpapan City in navigating and harnessing the opportunities brought by the industrial revolution 4.0.
A Construction of Knowledge Graph for Semiconductor Industry Chain Based on Lattice-LSTM and PCNN Models
Authors: Charles Chen Charles Chen , Charles Chen Sai-Sai Shi , Sai-Sai Shi Sheng-Lung Peng
Published: March 2024

This paper mainly focuses on building the knowledge graph of semiconductor industry chain. The main research contents include knowledge extraction, knowledge storage, and construction of knowledge graph in semiconductor field. The crawler technology and character recognition technology are used to obtain semiconductor industry chain information from the Internet, magazines, and institutions to establish the original data set. Then, Lattice Long Short-Term Memory (Lattice-LSTM) model is used to implement the entity extraction and recognition. The piecewise convolutional neural network (PCNN) model based on the sentence-level attention mechanism is used to extract relationships and obtain entity triples. The semiconductor dictionary library is constructed through the obtained structured data. The dictionary library and Chinese natural language toolkit HanLP are combined to annotate unstructured text data for knowledge extraction. Neo4j graph database is used to store the extracted data of semiconductor industry chain. Finally, Spring Boot and Vue technology are used to create a knowledge graph system.

 
Análisis comparativo de costos y rendimientos entre la estabilización suelo cemento y el método convencional para el asfaltado vial, Provincia del Cañar
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Cuenca., Iñiguez Delgado Pedro Andrés , Quevedo Pesantez Fausto David ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca., Vasquez Quiroz,1,3 Pablo Tiberio ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca.
Published: March 2024

Hoy en día, las carreteras de segundo y tercer orden en Ecuador requieren un mantenimiento regular y, en algunos casos su pavimentación para asegurar la movilidad adecuada y mejorar la calidad de vida de sus usuarios. Para abordar esta necesidad, el Gobierno Provincial de Cañar ha desarrollado un plan integral de construcción y mejora de carreteras a nivel de carpeta asfáltica en toda la provincia. En este contexto, se ha propuesto la implementación del método constructivo de estabilización suelo cemento como parte de los trabajos previos al asfaltado de las carreteras y las obras complementarias. El presente trabajo compara los costos y rendimientos en la construcción de vías de segundo y tercer orden a nivel de carpeta asfáltica, entre el método constructivo de estabilización suelo cemento y el método constructivo convencional de tendido por capas; a través de la revisión de contratos de obra pública ejecutados en la provincia de Cañar por ASFALTAR EP con el método de estabilización suelo cemento y la elaboración de la proyección de los mismos contratos presupuestados con el método convencional; determinando así la eficiencia en cuanto a costos y rendimientos del método constructivo de estabilización suelo cemento. Con base en esta información, se llevó a cabo una investigación explicativa - cuantitativa analizando los contratos ejecutados, los cuales contemplan la construcción de 19.35 km de carreteras en toda la Provincia del Cañar, utilizando el método de estabilización suelo cemento. Se realizó un análisis comparativo de costos y rendimientos entre los proyectos que utilizaron la estabilización suelo cemento y los proyectados con el método convencional de tendido por capas para la conformación de la estructura del pavimento. Evaluando la eficiencia del método de estabilización suelo cemento, optimizando los recursos disponibles y ofreciendo recomendaciones respaldadas para futuros proyectos de construcción vial. Los resultados obtenidos resaltan el ahorro de tiempo en un 141.90 %, tomando como base el tiempo de ejecución de los trabajos de estabilización, y un ahorro económico de 24.08 % en comparación al método convencional; tomando en consideración la disminución notable de la huella de carbono emitida por cada uno de los proyectos al disminuir el tiempo de trabajo de la maquinaria, así como evitar la explotación y transporte de materiales de manera excesiva, obteniendo de igual manera una estructura de pavimento en óptimas condiciones una vez finalizada su construcción.
Natur & Kultur XII
Authors: Sippl Carmen
Published: March 2024

Künstliche Intelligenz: Schon in der Bezeichnung ist kenntlich gemacht, dass es sich nicht um ein natürlich gegebenes Phänomen handelt, sondern um ein von Menschen gemachtes, also im weitesten Sinne kulturelles Produkt. Das etymologische Wörterbuch lässt uns wissen, dass ‚künstlich‘ von ‚Kunst‘ kommt, und Grundkenntnisse in Psychologie genügen, um zu wissen, dass Intelligenz eine auszuma­chende Angelegenheit zwischen Genen und Umwelt und damit ständiger Veränderung unterworfen ist. Von diesem Verständnis ausgehend, soll in diesem Beitrag erkundet werden, was die Künstliche In­telligenz zum Themenfeld Natur & Kultur zu sagen hat und welche Empfehlungen sie Schulleitungen gibt, um in der Schule dafür zu sensibilisieren.
Über menschliche KI und unmenschliche Bildung
Authors: Haefliger Mike
Published: March 2024

Die künstliche Intelligenz fordert die Gesellschaft und insbesondere die Bildungslandschaft in ihren Aufgaben heraus. Doch die grundsätzlichen Fragestellungen über Sinn und Unsinn technologischer Tools im Unterricht sind nicht neu. Dass nun eine Technologie aufkommt, die auch menschliche Kompetenzen imitieren kann, wirft aber weiterführende Fragen auf. Am Ende kann nur durch praktische Zugänge die Mündigkeit einer Generation sichergestellt werden, die sich zunehmend mit der Frage auseinandersetzen muss: Was ist Mensch und was ist menschenähnliche Maschine?
"KInklusion"
Authors: Höflich Sabine
Published: March 2024

Künstliche Intelligenz kann vauch im Bereich der inklusiven Pädagogik neue Möglichkeiten eröffnen. Zur Unterstützung von Lehrpersonen, um Barrieren zu verringern, präzise Lernstandsanalysen oder individuelle Lernsettings für alle zu gestalten, gibt es bereits assistive Technologien. Gleichzeitig bedarf es eines kompetenten, verantwortungsvollen Umgangs und der Reflexion des Einsatzes, sowie der Berücksichtigung emotionaler und sozialer Aspekte, der Selbständigkeit bzw. Selbstbestimmung der Schüler*innen und der Situationsangemessenheit, um eine effektive Integration in den Unterricht zu gewährleisten.
Schule und Unterricht im Zeitalter Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI): Auf dem Weg zu einer nachhaltigen Implementation
Authors: Kretschmann Rolf
Published: March 2024

Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) hat sich als nicht mehr wegdenkbare Größe im zeitgenössischen Bildungsdiskurs etabliert, sodass die daraus erwachsene Frage des Umgangs mit KI in Schule und Unterricht sozusagen zwangsläufig Handlungsdruck hinsichtlich einer nachhaltigen Implementation erzeugt hat. Diese Implemenation kann struktursystematisch auf der Meso- (Bildungspolitik), Makro- (System Schule) und Mikro-Ebene (Unterricht) abgebildet werden. In diesem Prozess der nachhaltigen Implementierung kristallisieren sich Domänen des Wandels (Modus der Wissenvermittlung, Prüfungsformate und Aufgabenkultur, Rolle der Lehrkraft, Lernort) heraus, in denen sich wesentliche Veränderungen im Schulsystem abspielen werden. KI ist folglich als vornehmlich ultimativer Game Changer zu verstehen, der eine Auseinandersetzung mit ihr unumgänglich, ja sogar lohnend und obligatorisch im Sinne von Innovation und Progression, macht.
Eğilimler ve Yönelimler: Son 10 Yılda “The Journal Of Special Education” Dergisinde Yayımlanan Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: Gülboy Hicran , Kocaoğlu Abdulkadir , Yücesoy Özkan Şerife
Published: March 2024

Belli bir amaca yönelik yayımlanan bilimsel dergiler, üretilen bilginin yayılmasına ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu araştırma, özel eğitim alanında saygın dergilerden olan “The Journal of Special Education” dergisinde son 10 yılda (2013-2022) yayımlanan makaleleri gözden geçirerek, özel eğitimdeki güncel gelişmeler hakkında fikir sahibi olmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada ayrıca, yayımlanan çalışmaları incelemek, özel eğitimdeki araştırma konularının yönelimini belirlemek ve araştırma yöntemlerine ilişkin eğilimler hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak, anlatı derlemesi kullanılmış ve veriler içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, derginin her yıl dört sayı çıkardığını ve her sayıda ortalama 20 çalışmaya yer verdiğini, dergide son 10 yıl içerisinde özel gereksinimi olan ve olmayan bireylerle yürütülmüş 204 çalışmanın yayımlandığını, yayımlanan çalışmaların tamamına yakınının Amerikalı araştırmacıların yayınları olduğunu, dergide daha çok nicel araştırma desenleriyle yürütülen çalışmaların yayımlandığını ve öğretim çalışmalarının ağırlıklı olduğunu göstermektedir. Bulgular, alanyazınla tartışılarak ileri araştırmalara yönelik öneriler sunulmaktadır.
Undergraduate-Level English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in Distance Education: Perceived Effectiveness of Two Assessment Techniques
Authors: Erdel Didem
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of undergraduate-level students of English language and literature program about their English academic writing experiences in the assessment of courses requiring essay writing during a temporary distance education period in 2022-2023 spring term in Türkiye. The study followed a qualitative case study design and utilized semi-structured student interviews for data collection. Synchronous timed-writing exams and home assignments were identified as the two e-assessment techniques EAP writing was involved. The findings revealed that both synchronous timed exams and home assignments had their own limitations and merits with respect to their effects on the efficacy of the students’ EAP writing; however, home assignments were found to be more applicable and convenient for students in adhering to the conventions of academic writing. Online timed-writing synchronized with videoconference sessions affected students’ emotional reactions and writing task management in a negative direction. The results are discussed in light of the available literature and implications are provided.
Rezension von: Fischer, Hermann, Pfleiderer, Wilhelm (Bearb.), Schwäbisches Wörterbuch
Authors: Autorenlos  , Fischer Hermann , Pfleiderer Wilhelm
Published: March 2024

Schwäbisches Wörterbuch. Auf Grund der von Adelbert v. Keller begonnenen Sammlungen und mit Unterstützung des  württembergischen Staates, bearb. von Hermann Fischer [ab Bd. 6: von Wilhelm Pfleiderer], 6 Bde., Tübingen : Laupp, 1904-1936.
CROWD PSYCHOLOGY AND PUBLIC ORDER EVENT MANAGEMENT: ANALYSIS OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOUR AND EFFECTIVE INTERVENTION STRATEGIES
Authors:   “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Police Academy,Bucharest,Police Faculty, Gendarmerie specializations, Romania, PETRICA ALEXANDRU-VALENTIN , SIRBU SIMONA ANA ,   2National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania, SIRBU ANCA ,   Constanta Maritime University,Faculty of Navigation, Romania
Published: March 2024

The management of public order events is a complex task that requires a deep understanding of crowd psychology and effective intervention strategies. This paper provides an analysis of collective behaviour and the key factors that can influence the behaviour of crowds during public order events. It also explores the role of law enforcement agencies and other public authorities in managing public order events and the importance of effective communication strategies. The paper emphasizes the need for a multi-disciplinary approach that incorporates insights from psychology, sociology, and other social sciences in the development of effective strategies for public order management. It argues that a better understanding of the dynamics of collective behaviour can help law enforcement officers to prevent or manage potentially dangerous situations during public order events. Effective communication is another key aspect of public order management, and the paper highlights the importance of clear and respectful language in establishing a rapport with the crowd and reducing the risk of confrontations. It also emphasizes the need for cultural sensitivity in communication strategies, especially in multicultural societies where different groups may have different norms and values. Overall, the paper concludes that effective public order management requires a deep understanding of the psychology of crowds, effective communication strategies, and a multi-disciplinary approach that incorporates insights from various social sciences
DESCRIPTION OF TYPES OF RESEARCH
Authors:   Constanta Maritime University, Faculty of Naval Electro-Mechanics, Romania, VOICU IONUȚ , VASILICA FLORENTINA-AURELIA ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Romania
Published: March 2024

Research is a form of knowledge whose content is given by the "creation" resulting from human curiosity, or better said, research activity. Scientific research is based on scientific knowledge and is a continuous search carried out within a complex process, the content of which is given by "scientific creation". The researcher's opinion is actually his answer, written in the form of a narrative, the content of which presents, in a logical and fluent structure, the staged development of the research activity, as well as the conclusions and results obtained as a result. When we discuss about types of research we are actually discussing different approaches that researchers can use to research a problem, a phenomenon or even a process. The methodology used in a research activity is often determined by the type of research being addressed. Therefore, there are different types of research, and each of them is conducted for a specific purpose, scope and type of data.
Investigation of The Relationship Between International Students’ Levels of Cultural Intelligence and Their Intercultural Sensitivity and Acculturation
Authors: Alkar Elif , Atasoy Emin
Published: March 2024

The aim of the present research is to investigate the relation between the cultural intelligence levels of international students and their acculturation and intercultural sensitivity levels. The research was conducted with a total of 353 female and 282 male participants studying at Bursa Uludağ University. The participants were students from different countries and from different ethnic origins. Scales for measuring intercultural sensitivity, cultural intelligence, and acculturation, as well as a personal information form, were employed in the research, which used a correlational survey model inside a quantitative research design. In the analysis of the data, confirmatory factor analysis was utilized to analyze the construct validity of the scales, and to examine the reliability, the Cronbach alpha internal consistency coefficients were calculated and interpreted. While investigating the relationships between the scores obtained from the scales in the study, the Spearman-Brown correlation coefficient was calculated and regression analysis was implemented when examining the predictive status between the scores. According to the results of the current research, there was a low-level positive relationship between international students' levels of cultural intelligence and acculturation and a moderately positive relationship between their levels of cultural intelligence and intercultural sensitivity.
New Conformable P-Type $(3+1)$-Dimensional Evolution Equation and its Analytical and Numerical Solutions
Authors: Şenol Mehmet , Erol Meliha Özlem
Published: March 2024

The paper examines the conformable nonlinear evolution equation in $(3+1)$-dimensions. First, basic definitions and characteristics for the conformable derivative are given. Then, the modified extended tanh-function and $\exp(–\phi(\xi))$-expansion techniques are utilized to determine the exact solutions to this problem. The consequences of some of the acquired data's physical 3D and 2D contour surfaces are used to demonstrate the findings, providing insight into how geometric patterns are physically interpreted. These solutions help illustrate how the studied model and other nonlinear representations in physical sciences might be used in real-world scenarios. It is clear that these methods have the capacity to solve a large number of fractional differential equations with beneficial outcomes.
A Survey on Problems of Dyscalculia in Primary Schools
Authors: Yoong Soo May , Beram Sukor , Gengatharan Kumaran , Amat Yasin Azlina
Published: March 2024

Dyscalculia is a learning difficulty faced by an individual. The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of problems of dyscalculia in primary schools. The researchers employed quantitative design to carry out the study. Survey method is used to collect the data. Descriptive and inferential statistics are used to analyse the survey data. A study was conducted with 381 primary schools Mathematics teachers in Malaysia. Means and standard deviation were used to analyse the level of problems of dyscalculia, whereas independent t-test were used to compare the level of problems of dyscalculia between school locations. The results show that the level of problems of dyscalculia is medium high (M=3.31, σ=0.97). On the other hand, the problem of dyscalculia in rural area is slightly higher (M=3.822, σ=0.697) than the urban area (M=3.717, σ=0.696). In short, there is no significant difference for the level of problems of dyscalculia between different school locations (p=0.147, p>0.05). This study is able to bring significances to Ministry of Education Malaysia, educators, teachers, and researchers. The result is useful to determine the allocations of funding and resources for the students with learning difficulties. It is also able to create the awareness of dyscalculia among the people. As a conclusion, interventions and diagnosis need to be carried out in order to improve the capabilities of these pupils to the maximum.
Meta-Analysis on The Direction of Basic Human Resource Promotion in Vocational Training Against the Background of Industrial Demand
Authors: Wu Liyun
Published: March 2024

Promoting the steady development of undergraduate vocational education is an inevitable trend to promote the high-quality development of national economy and improve the vocational education system. Accurately grasping the orientation of talent training and highlighting the distinctive characteristics of vocational education undergraduate is the "key kilometer" to open up the degree level of vocational education. Facing the dilemma that the current vocational education undergraduate training orientation is ambiguous and lacks long-term planning, vocational education undergraduate needs to pay attention to top-level design, carry out overall planning with high starting point and high standard, pay attention to strengthening connotation construction, and cultivate technical skilled talents with "knowledge + technology + innovative thinking"; Pay attention to the integration of theory and practice in the curriculum, and strengthen the application-oriented technology; Establish an all-round and in-depth integration mode of industry and education, and innovate the cooperative construction and sharing mechanism between schools and enterprises; Establish a "double qualified" teacher training system, improve the evaluation mechanism and rights protection, so as to enhance the core competitiveness of Vocational Education under the background of industrial demand.
Saúde mental no puerpério: psicose, depressão e bayblues
Authors: Rocha Socorro Alana Ramalho , Ferreira Cleria Rodrigues , Bertussi Vanessa Cristina , Medeiros Rúbia Medeiros Pereira , Corrêa Leidmilla Urbano de Lima Azevedo , Santos Sílvia Regina dos , Silva Luana Rodrigues Ferreira , Martins Júnior Leônidas Nelson , Teixeira Livia Thiane Albuquerque de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

A gravidez e o período pós-parto são caracterizados por processos que envolvem extensa adaptação fisiológica. O aumento dos níveis hormonais durante a gravidez atravessa a barreira hematoencefálica e desencadeia alterações na arquitetura cerebral, afetando em particular o hipocampo, a amígdala, o córtex subgenual, o lobo temporal bilateral, a ínsula, os gânglios da base e o cerebelo. Tem-se por objetivo: descrever sobre o período puerperal abordado qaunto aos aspectos da saúde mental da mulher. Entre os fatores de risco para transtornos mentais pós-parto estão baixos status socioeconômico, gravidez indesejada, eventos estressantes da vida durante a gravidez e ausência de suporte familiar. Conclui-se que, os transtornos psiquiátricos na gestação e no puerpério são mais comuns do que se imagina, e muitos casos ainda são subdiagnosticados. Conclui-se que, os transtornos psiquiátricos na gestação e no puerpério são mais comuns do que se imagina, e muitos casos ainda são subdiagnosticados. Tem-se dado importância crescente ao tema, e pesquisas recentes têm focado também o prejuízo que essas patologias podem ocasionar não só à saúde da mãe, mas também ao desenvolvimento do feto, ao trabalho de parto e à saúde do bebê. Múltiplos fatores de risco estão envolvidos, mas a etiologia exata ainda não foi estabelecida. Esses transtornos costumam acometer pacientes que já tenham história de patologia psiquiátrica prévia, portanto, uma boa medida de prevenção é o tratamento adequado desses episódios. Como limitação, entende-se que as medidas de tratamento ainda são amplamente discutidas, devendo-se levar em consideração a relação risco-benefício, sendo, assim, o bom senso do médico um aliado importante quanto à escolha do tratamento nesses casos.
Correlates of Cardiology Nurses' Clinical First Aid Competence in a Selected Hospital in Shandong, China
Authors: Yin Baichuan , Esteron Jeffrey Valdez.
Published: March 2024

As a cardiology department is an important place to receive critically ill patients, the improvement of nurses' own quality can significantly improve the first aid competence and resuscitation success rate, thus saving patients' lives. The clinical emergency care competencies of cardiac nurses include the ability to recognize changes in a patient's status in a timely manner during the course of treatment, as well as the ability to carefully assess the situation and make timely judgments. This ability to provide emergency medical care under stress is critical to the overall competence of the nurse. Cardiology nurses should improve their ability to learn on their own, continue to learn new knowledge and techniques, enhance their level of professional benefit, and actively participate in cardiovascular specialty nurse training in order to improve their critical care and emergency care abilities.
Analysis of Survival Rate and Influencing Factors in Surgical Treatment of Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Wu Jianfei , Yu Guodong , Tian Xixi , Zhang Quan
Published: March 2024

Objective: To study the survival rate of patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing clinical surgical treatment and various influencing factors, with the aim of further improving the survival rate of primary HCC patients. Methods: Sixty patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver cancer resection surgery between January 2020 and December 2022 in our hospital were selected. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the patients' clinical characteristics (family medical history, alpha-fetoprotein levels, degree of liver cirrhosis, vascular invasion), treatment methods (surgical techniques, adjunctive therapies), and prognosis. The survival rate of patients and the influencing factors on the postoperative survival rate were analyzed. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the five-year survival rate comparisons between different liver cirrhosis statuses, tumor sizes, preoperative alpha-fetoprotein levels, vascular invasion statuses, adjunctive treatment methods, and family medical histories (P < 0.05). Comparisons between different genders, ages, tumor locations, tumor pathological types, hepatitis B surface antigens, Child-Pugh classifications of liver function, tumor numbers, and methods of liver cancer resection showed no statistically significant differences (P > 0.05). Liver cirrhosis, tumor size ≥ 5cm, preoperative alpha-fetoprotein level > 400ng/ml, change in alpha-fetoprotein levels pre-and post-surgery, vascular invasion, adjunctive treatment methods, and PLC family medical history are independent factors influencing the survival rate of surgical treatment in primary HCC patients. Conclusion: There are several factors affecting the postoperative survival rate of primary HCC patients. Clinicians need to take a comprehensive approach. For high-risk patients, regular follow-ups are necessary, coupled with early diagnosis and treatment, to improve the prognosis. This approach is worth promoting.
Report on English Vocabulary Teaching Practice in Primary School Based on Interactive Teaching Method
Authors: Zhang Chaowen
Published: March 2024

The famous German educator Zimmer proposed that the interactive teaching method has its roots in sociology. That is, people gain experience in the process of communicating for their own development. However, in the teaching process, English teaching focuses more on the communication between the teacher and the students. Through classroom interaction students constantly develop the ability to question and think creatively. In addition, this teaching method has become one of the more popular teaching methods as teachers design lesson plans with students’ interests in mind. Interactive teaching method has the qualities of variety, immortal, discipline, etc. This paper hopes that the practical study of interactive teaching methods will achieve the goal of increasing students’ interest as well as improving their learning through the integrated used of teaching methods. This study took the grade six of Chen guang Primary School, Fan cun Township, Kaifeng County, Henan Province as an example for classroom research. In the process of learning English, the interactive teaching method is more appropriate to elementary school students whose personalities are presently inception and advancement to investigate their true capacity. Eventually, the interactive teaching method continues to be advocated in the course of teaching practice.
Respiratory Exercise Solutions in Precision Radiation Therapy for Lung Cancer
Authors: Chu Fei
Published: March 2024

Objective: To study the intervention effect of incorporating respiratory motion solutions in precision radiotherapy for lung cancer. Methods: In the survey sample collected by the enterprise from 2022 to 2023, we selected 60 patients for sample study. They were randomly divided into two groups. Both groups received precision radiotherapy. The control group (n=30) received health education to help patients understand the importance of cervical radiotherapy for lung cancer. The observation group (n=30) received resistance respiratory training and lung function training. The lung function indicators, Piper fatigue scale, cancer-related quality of life score, and symptom score were compared before and after intervention in both groups. Results: Before intervention, there were no significant differences in lung function indicators, Piper fatigue scale, cancer-related quality of life score between the two groups (P>0.05). After intervention, the lung function indicators, Piper fatigue scale, and cancer-related quality of life score were significantly better in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). The observation group also had a lower symptom score than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Incorporating resistance respiratory training and lung function training during precision radiotherapy for lung cancer can improve respiratory motion, enhance treatment effectiveness, and improve lung function. These findings are worth promoting.
Influence of Early Tang Dynasty Calligraphy Education to Current Pedagogy
Authors: Liu Wenlin , Antonio D Mangaliag
Published: March 2024

Calligraphy has been listed as a first-level discipline by the Ministry of Education, but calligraphy education is particularly important. The calligraphy education in the early Tang Dynasty was very comprehensive and had a significant impact on current education. This study aims to summarize the calligraphy education model in the early Tang Dynasty, sort out the theory and practice of calligraphy education in the early Tang Dynasty, analyze the teaching strategies of teachers in calligraphy education in the early Tang Dynasty, as well as the learning ability of students, summarize the best practices of calligraphy education in the early Tang Dynasty, and evaluate their impact on current calligraphy teaching methods. This article adopts the qualitative research interview method and thematic analysis method, with 6 professors participating in the interview. Important research findings have found that the best educational practices during the early Tang Dynasty have a significant impact and reference value on current teaching methods.
Analysis and Teaching Strategies of Middle School English Pronouns from a Cross-culture Perspective
Authors: Chen Meng
Published: March 2024

The English Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) have promoted the development of core competencies, especially cultural awareness and thinking quality which students lack. English learners in junior high school in China have some pronoun learning problems and always make pronoun errors. So, teaching English pronouns in middle school from the cross-cultural perspective is proposed. This study finds, firstly, different cultural knowledge behind these two languages, Chinese and English, can accounts for their pronoun errors to some extent. Secondly, the language Chinese the high context culture, pays much attention to power and parataxis, while the language English in the low culture context emphasizes solidarity and hypotaxis. English focuses more on grammar and rules. All above accounts for more pronoun use in English than in Chinese and personal pronouns are taken for an example to explain their relationship. Thirdly, it is about teaching strategies: English teachers should supplement relevant concepts and knowledge explanations; use authentic discourse materials and establish a real communicative environment; summarize students’ s pronoun errors and strengthen the correct forms.
Principio o criterio de oportunidad en el Sistema Penal Acusatorio
Authors: Barragán Quirós Carlos Manuel Pedro Pablo
Published: March 2024

Existe una discusión entre los procesalistas que se dedican al estudio de lo penal.  La controversia tiene como punto medular el determinar si el Ministerio Público puede aplicar el criterio de oportunidad sin necesidad de realizar la imputación.  Se observará que, efectivamente, y procesalmente hablando, en ciertos casos, el agente de investigación puede hacer uso de la herramienta procesal en cuestión sin judicializar la causa, mientras que, en otros casos, dependiendo del sentir de la víctima, deberá acudir ante el juez de garantías, tercero imparcial que dictaminará lo que en derecho corresponda.
Lo que buscamos es promover el debate para determinar que, bajo el dúctil proceso penal acusatorio y contradictorio, posiblemente es viable, en algunos casos delimitados, que el agente acusador pueda hacer uso del criterio o principio de oportunidad.  Todo esto a partir de los principios fundamentales que rigen nuestro sistema penal.  Es decir, tendremos como sustento la economía procesal, la mínima aplicación e intervención del derecho penal, la voluntad de las partes, y el mandato constitucional que nuestra carta regente da al Ministerio Público, entre otros.
Veremos entonces, sobre la base de posibles casos, cuál es la practicidad o no, en que el agente fiscal pueda ejercer esa opción que la ley le otorga al decidir cuando no es viable la persecución de un determinado (presunto) delito, sin necesidad de judicializar la causa.
El contrato público, ¿Un acto administrativo?
Authors: Castro Montilla José Roberto
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo analiza la definición del contrato público a partir del concepto del acto administrativo. Propugna que, las semejanzas entre ambas definiciones dan cuenta de que, el contrato público, en el ordenamiento jurídico panameño, se trata de un acto administrativo. Para ello, hace un estudio de las disposiciones de la ley de contratación pública en relación con el contrato público; analiza las normas de la ley de contratación pública que determinan las disposiciones aplicables a los contratos públicos y que regulan su interpretación, a la vez que hace un estudio de derecho comparado, a este respecto. Asimismo, identifica las similitudes que existen entre las definiciones del contrato público y acto administrativo, y realiza un análisis de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, en relación con la clasificación del contrato público como un acto administrativo. Se concluye, con base en lo anterior, que el contrato público es un acto administrativo de carácter bilateral en el que intervienen la administración pública, con miras a la satisfacción del interés colectivo y otra entidad o persona natural o jurídica, encargada de prestar el servicio, bien u obra requerida por aquel sujeto.