bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orestes and Electra’s Prayer Practices as Instructions to the City
Authors:   HSE University, Pichugina Victoria K.
Published: February 2024

The plot of Orestes and Electra, jointly implementing the revenge plan for the death of their father Agamemnon, is taken as the basis of the tragedy Libation Bearers by Aeschylus and the tragedies of the same name Electra by Euripides and Sophocles. А divine will and human desires intertwine at the key points of each of these tragedies, where the protagonists demonstrate different practices of the prayer as precepts to the city, which has to accept and justify the crime they are plotting. Orestes and Electra’s prayer practices in Aeschylus, Euripides and Sophocles will be analyzed according to the following questions: To whom do Orestes and Electra pray and why? Have their prayers been heard? What events precede the prayers? In which spaces of the city are the key prayers pronounced and what is the role of the chorus in it? What has the city been instructed to do through these prayers? Both Orestes and Electra assert their right to precept and seek support from the gods as the supreme preceptors in different spatial coordinates of the city. Theу view the city not only as a space where prayers are pronounced, but as another main character that can speak, for example, through the chorus lines or give tacit instructions through allusions to the details which appear in urban space descriptions. Not only does the city hear the prayers pronounced by the heroes, but it can give additional power for their materialization. For the protagonists, the city is as an open/closed space of crime and punishment, where they could and should claim new statuses of the ruler-mentors.
Аdaptation of business practices to the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from micro and small enterprises
Authors:   Graduate School of Management, St. Petersburg State University, Golovacheva Ksenia S. , Rutchyeva Alina S. ,   Graduate School of Management, St. Petersburg State University, Smirnova Mari М. ,   Graduate School of Management, Saint-Petersburg State University
Published: February 2024

Goal: to determine how three business model adaptation (BMA) strategies (namely, product development, market development, and diversification) influence firm profitability through the mediating mechanisms of customer behavioral loyalty and acquisition during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: the study is based on a telephone survey of 210 Russian micro and small enterprises conducted in the beginning of 2022. Structural equation modeling is used to test the relationships between three BMA strategies, customer behavioral loyalty, customer acquisition, and firm profitability. Findings: three BMA strategies positively influence customer acquisition but have no effects on customer behavioral loyalty. In turn, customer behavioral loyalty and acquisition unequally contribute to firm profitability. Diversification strategy is found to be the only strategy that positively influences firm profitability during the crisis. This effect is mediated neither by customer loyalty nor customer acquisition but is supposedly achieved through the strategic choice of higher-margin destination markets. Originality and contribution of the authors: the study contributes to the literature on crisis management by examining the effects of product development, market development, and diversification strategies on firm performance in the crisis environment characterized by shrinking demand and increasing turbulence. Unlike most existing studies, the current study goes beyond testing the overall effect of BMA on firm financial performance in times of crises and uncovers customer retention and acquisition mechanisms that mediate this effect, thus reuniting strategic management and marketing areas.
Taking into account the views of visitors as a tool for urban park development: Тhe case of Elagin park in Saint Petersburg
Authors:   Eurasian Technological University, Sokolova Ekaterina V. , Starshov Egor D. ,   Graduate School of Management, St. Petersburg State University, Syrneva Elizaveta A. ,   Graduate School of Management, St. Petersburg State University
Published: February 2024

Goal: to develop a framework for customer insight for urban parks that allows to elicit common use patterns as well as needs of various customer segments to increase park management effectiveness. Methodology: in the example of the Elagin Park in St. Petersburg, we show that customer insight by means of principal component analysis and cluster analysis gives possibility to identify non-obvious behavioral patterns of park visitors as well as segment the park visitors. We test our framework by using primary data on 701 respondents, collected by means of CAWI-survey. Findings: the derived segments differ from those which urban parks traditionally consider. The identified behavior patterns and needs of these segments show possible directions for revising the development of the park. Originality and contribution of the authors: this study demonstrates the possibilities of quantitative analysis in determining directions for the development of city parks by the example of on Elagin Park in St. Petersburg, Russia. This fills the gaps in research on managerial approaches in the contemporary urban park development.
Discussion on the coupling relationship between flood risk and population vulnerability from climate justice
Authors: Jiang Zhifa , Su Qingmu , Cui Yuepeng
Published: February 2024

Facing the increasingly uncertain climate change, people are paying more and more attention to climate justice in urbanization. Climate change has intensified the vulnerability of cities and may have a greater impact on vulnerable groups. Therefore, this research constructed a framework to explore the coupling relationship between flood risk and population vulnerability from the perspective of climate justice. In this framework, the indicators of population vulnerability and population resilience were built. Then, the flood risk was identified through the relationship of inundation potential. Furthermore, the coupling coordination degree model was used to calculate the coupling between population vulnerability and flood risk, and the coupling between population resilience and flood risk. Finally, the driving factors of urbanization contributing to such coupling were analyzed through the Tobit model. The specific conclusions are (i) the study area shows vulnerable groups more likely to live in areas with high flood risk, and (ii) vulnerable groups are susceptible to the impact of population density and development intensity, while relatively wealthy groups are susceptible to the impact of the level of economic development and urban built environment. The results contribute to a better understanding of spatial inequalities in flood risk and population vulnerability, and climate injustice.
The role of cross-border cooperation in improving the level and quality of life
Authors: Volodin Dmytro
Published: February 2024

Does cross-border cooperation facilitate or impede the quality of family life in the region? This article examines this question using empirical examples of cross-border cooperation Programmes in the Polish-Belarusian-Ukrainian borderland. It is shown that the processes of cross-border cooperation have a significant positive impact on the quality of life of the local population and regional development.
Role of Rosmarinus officinalis Aqueous Extract in Relieving the Complications Associated with Ethylene Glycol-induced Urolithiasis in Male Rats
Authors: Foda Doaa S. , Sweelam Heba-tollah M. , Ibrahim Noha E.
Published: February 2024

Background:

Rosmarinus officinalis is considered one of the famous plants from ancient
times for its therapeutic ability in many diseases, such as headache, spasms, brain disorders,
and some pathological conditions associated with toxicity cases in the liver and kidneys.

Aim:

The current research has aimed, for the first time, to evaluate anti-urolithiatic effect of Rosmarinus
officinalis aqueous extract (RMAE) on calcium oxalate stones formation in male rats and
its possible therapeutic mechanisms of action. Evaluation of the polyphenols and flavonoid content
in the extract was also performed.

Methods:

A calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis case was established in rats by adding ethylene glycol
(1%) to the rats' daily drinking water for a duration of one month. Treatment was achieved by
oral co-administration of RMAE to rats administrated ethylene glycol.

Results:

Phytochemical results showed that LC/MS-MS analysis led to the identification of 37
compounds in the phytoconstituent profile of RMAE. The biochemical results revealed significant
improvement in serum kidney functions (urea, creatinine, and uric acid) in addition to restoring
the calcium x phosphorous product and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in the plant-treated
group compared to the non-treated one. The data have been supported by the significant decrease
in lactate dehydrogenase enzyme (LDH) expression in the liver tissues, reflecting the decrease in
oxalate synthesis in the liver compared to the non-treated group. Kidneys' histological examinations
showed the absence of oxalate crystals in the treated group and the immunohistochemical
findings of osteopontin (OPN) protein revealed the impact of RMAE on OPN expression in kidney
tissues. Improvements in the femur bone fractures and the parathyroid gland in the treated
group were also noticed during microscopic examinations.

Conclusion:

The anti-lithiatic effect of the extract was attributed to its influence on serum phosphate,
serum PTH, and OPN levels in kidney tissues and decreasing synthesis of LDH in liver
tissues in addition to the prevention of secondary disease incidences, such as secondary hyperparathyroidism
and cardiovascular diseases. On the other hand, the plant's considerable content
of phenolics and flavonoids has been found to play a role in controlling kidney stone progression
episodes.
Drug Repositioning for Ovarian Cancer Treatment: An Update
Authors: Cavalluzzi Maria Maddalena , Viale Maurizio , Rotondo Natalie Paola , Ferraro Valeria , Lentini Giovanni
Published: February 2024

Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the most prevalent malignancies in female reproductive organs, and its 5-year survival is below 45%. Despite the advances in surgical and chemotherapeutic options, OC treatment is still a challenge, and new anticancer agents are urgently needed. Drug repositioning has gained significant attention in drug discovery, representing a smart way to identify new clinical applications for drugs whose human safety and pharmacokinetics have already been established, with great time and cost savings in pharmaceutical development endeavors. This review offers an update on the most promising drugs repurposable for OC treatment and/or prevention.
Strategi Pemasaran Melalui Celebrity Endorsement dan Ewom serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Healthy Food Yellow Fit Kitchen
Authors: Waringga Kristoforus Farian , Koestiono Djoko , Riana Fitria Dina
Published: February 2024

Makanan sehat merupakan lini bisnis yang akhir-akhir ini sedang berkembang dan diminati masyarakat. Peluang muncul akibat adanya perubahan pola hidup untuk mengonsumsi makanan sehat. Persaingan muncul sebagai tantangan bagi bisnis makanan sehat. Pebisnis juga perlu mengenalan produk untuk mengubah persepsi masyarakat tentang healthy food melalui pemasaran yang efektif dan efisien. Celebrity endorsement dan ewom menjadi metode efektif dalam pemasaran digital saat ini untuk menjangkau pasar dan mempengaruhi persepsi konsumen. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh celebrity endorsement dan ewom terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui variabel product knowledge, consumer psychology, dan brand image. Penelitian ini menggunakan 72 responden  yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SEM-PLS untuk menguji pengaruh antar variabel dengan software WarpPLS. Hasil menunjukkan bawah celebrity endorsement dan ewom berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan keputusan pembelian melalui variabel product knowledge, consumer psychology, dan brand image. Berkaitan dengan itu, pemilik bisnis makanan sehat dapat menggiring persepsi konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian dengan metode celebrity endorsement dan mengontrol ewom karena pemesaran ini mampu menjangkau berbagai macam konsumen serta banyaknya perputaran informasi terkait ulasan dan rekomendasi produk dari berbagai macam konsumen di platform digital.
Analisis Daya Saing Pisang Indonesia ke Negara Tujuan Ekspor Serta Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Yudha Eka Purna , Noerbayinda Esa
Published: February 2024

Pisang merupakan komoditas ekspor buah-buahan terbesar kedua di Indonesia yang telah memiliki repurasi dan berdaya saing di pasar Internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing (keunggulan komparatif) ekspor pisang Indonesia serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan United Nations Commodity and Trade (UN COMTRADE). Keunggulan komparatif diukur dengan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya digunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor pisang Indonesia pada tahun 2016 sampai 2020 memiliki keunggulan komparatif berdasarkan hasil perhitungan RCA dengan nilai RCA > 1. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa RCA dipengaruhi oleh nilai tukar, indeks harga konsumen, dan luas lahan dengan signifikansi 99% . Nilai tukar dan luas lahan secara signifikan memiliki pengaruh positif dengan koefisien nilai tukar sebesar 0,0103217 dan koefisien luas lahan sebesar 0.000182. Sedangkan indeks harga konsumen secara signifikan memiliki pengaruh negatif dengan koefisien sebesar 0.7213652.
Analisis Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Tanaman Nilam
Authors: Suharjo Suharjo , Saleh Leni , Iksan Iksan
Published: February 2024

Nilam adalah komoditi unggulan pada Kabupaten Konawe. Upaya buat menaikkan produksi adalah upaya utama dalam menciptakan pertanian dengan cara memanfaatkan faktor-faktor produksi buat mencapai hasil yg maksimal . Buat mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mensugesti produksi, yaitu volume pupuk phonska, benih, tenaga kerja, pengalaman bertani, tanggungan famili, umur, luas tanah dan  dummy daerah. Untuk menaikkan kesejahteraan petani nilam dilakukan dengan menaikkan produksi tanaman nilam sehingga bisa menambah pendapatan usahatani. Upaya peningkatan produksi dan  pendapatan petani ini tak terlepas dari cara budidaya nilam khususnya tanah pertanian nilam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Produksi Usahatani Nilam di Desa Waworaha Kecamatan Latoma Kabupaten Konawe dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor produksi  terhadap produksi usahatani nilam di Desa Waworaha Kecamatan Latoma Kabupaten Konawe.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Waworaha Kecamatan Latoma  Kabupaten Konawe pada bulan  Juli  s/d Oktober  2021. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara langsung dengan pertimbangan bahwa pada wilayah tersebut, petani mengusahakan tanaman nilam. Fokus penelitian dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah : Produksi usahatani Nilam dan Pengaruh faktor produksi (luas Lahan, Bibit, Pupuk, Tenaga Kerja, dan Pestisida) terhadap produksi usahatani nilam dengan menggunakan analisis Fungsi Produksi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Produksi Usahatani Nilam 32,29 Kg  setiap usahatani dengan luas lahan rata-rata 42,98 are.  Faktor produksi luas lahan, bibit, pupuk, pestisida dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi nilam.  Faktor produksi luas lahan berada dalam kondisi dimana skala penggandaan input mengakibatkan perubahan skala penggandaan output yang lebih besar (increasing return to scale), sedangkan  faktor produksi bibit, pupuk, pestisida, dan tenaga kerja berada dalam keadaan kondisi dimana skala penggandaan input mengakibatkan perubahan skala penggandaan output yang lebih kecil (decreasing return to scale).
Analisis Nilai Tambah Kelapa Jelly pada UD. Kelapa Jelly di Kecamatan Meurebo Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Widyati Aida , Fadhiela ND Keumala
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar nilai tambah dari masing-masing skala produksi usaha pengolahan kelapa menjadi kelapa jelly pada UD. Kelapa Jelly Di Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Adapun yang teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan bantuan kuisioner sedangkan metode analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis nilai tambah hayami (1987), biaya, keuntungan, penerimaan, R/C ratio dan BEP. Data hasil penelitian ini kemudian di analisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada UD. Kelapa Jelly maka dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa mengolah buah kelapa menjadi kelapa jelly menyebabkan adanya nilai tambah yaitu harganya relatif tinggi dan stabil dibanding saat buah kelapa masih belum diolah. Nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari usaha pengolahan kelapa menjadi kelapa  jelly untuk kelapa jelly batok yaitu sebesar Rp. 6.461,43,- dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 53,84%, keuntungan sebesar Rp. 1.961,- dengan tingkat keuntungan sebesar 30,35%, dan untuk kelapa jelly cup memperoleh nilai tambah sebesar Rp. 5.115,43,- dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 48,07%, keuntungan sebesar Rp. 615,43,- dengan tingkat keuntungan sebesar 12,03%. Dengan demikian dari kedua skala produk kelapa jelly nilai tambah kelapa jelly batok lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai tambah pada produk kelapa jelly cup, baik itu dari segi nilai tambah dan juga dari segi presentase keuntungan.
Efisiensi Alokatif Produksi Apel di Desa Andonosari, Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Mutiara Farah , Kholil A Yusuf
Published: February 2024

Upaya peningkatan produksi apel bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani. Petani dihadapkan suatu masalah yaitu tidak efisiennya dalam penggunaan segala faktor produksi pada proses pembudidayaan apel mulai dari pengolahan lahan, penanaman, pemeliharaan sampai panen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efisiensi alokatif produksi apel di Desa Andonosari, Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah petani apel di Desa Andonosari yang melaksanakan budidaya tanaman apel berjumlah 900 orang. Berdasarkan ketentuan penetapan sampel secara acak minimal 15 % populasi dari jumlah petani di atas dipilih 60 petani secara acak. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah data primer dan data pendukung. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan analisis efisiensi alokatif dengan model fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi luas lahan, bibit, pupuk kandang, tenaga kerja, dan pestisida tidak efisien secara alokatif dengan nilai efisiensi alokatif sebesar 0,024, 0,272, 0,962, 0,226, dan 0,575. Efisiensi secara alokatif dapat dicapai oleh petani dengan cara melakukan pengurangan penggunaan input produksi (luas lahan, bibit, pupuk kandang, tenaga kerja, dan pestisida).
Pengaruh Efisiensi Teknis Terhadap Pemilihan Lokasi Penjualan pada Usaha Tambak Bandeng di Indonesia
Authors: Ula Mahfudlotul
Published: February 2024

Milkfish farmers in Indonesia have several alternatives in selling their production,but the reality is most of them still sell their production on farm gate level. This is presumably due to the inefficient use of inputs and it has an impact on declining yields. Consequently, there’s a need for input improvement through the technical efficiency in order to increase the amount of yields, so the farmers have a stronger bargaining position and have the opportunity to access markets that offer a higher price. Therefore, the objectives of this study are (1) to measure the technical efficiency, (2) to analyze the correlation between technical efficiency and sales site choice, and (3) to analyze other factors that affect the farmers’ sale site choice. This study used data from census of agriculture 2013 as many as 1015 milkfish farmers in West Java. DEA approach is used to measure the technical efficiency, while logistic regression is used to analyze the factors that influence the farmers’ decisions. The results showed that the milkfish farmers have an average technical efficiency of 0.66. This technical efficiency had a positive influence on the selection of sale sites to the outside,  such as cooperatives, exports, and processing industries. The significant factors were age, institutional membership, education level, pond size, price, and quantity of production.

 
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN BELIMBING MANIS (Averrhoa carambola L.) DI DESA BONO, KECAMATAN BOYOLANGU, KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Nurlaila Daris Ida , Syafrial Syafrial - , Meitasari Deny -
Published: February 2024

Salah satu sentra produsen belimbing manis di Jawa Timur terdapat di Desa Bono, Kecamatan Boyolangu, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Belimbing manis menjadi salah satu komoditas unggulan di wilayah tersebut. Terdapat kendala dalam pemasaran seperti tingginya margin pemasaran, rendahnya nilai farmer’s share, serta panjangnya saluran pemasaran yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat efisiensi pemasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan saluran pemasaran dan distribusi belimbing manis mulai dari petani yang ada di Desa Bono, Kecamatan Boyolangu, Kabupaten Tulungagung hingga konsumen akhir. (2) mengidentifkasi fungsi-fungsi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing lembaga pemasaran yang ada di daerah penelitian. (3) menganalisis tingkat efisiensi pemasaran komoditas belimbing manis yang ada di daerah penelitian. Alat analisis yang digunakan meliputi margin pemasaran, farmer’s share, rasio keuntungan atas biaya pemasaran, analisis efisiensi harga, analisis efisiensi operasional serta pengukuran indeks shepherd’s method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi pemasaran berdasarkan alat analisis tersebut secara umum telah efisien. Terdapat tujuh saluran pemasaran belimbing manis, dimana saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien ditemukan pada saluran pemasaran VII (saluran tingkat nol) dan VI (saluran tingkat satu) dengan nilai indeks ME secara berurutan adalah 22,57 dan 11,31.
Analisis Usahatani Porang Sebagai Upaya Diversifikasi Pangan Di Masa Mendatang
Authors: Alevalia Alevalia , Arvianti Eri Yusnita
Published: February 2024

Porang plant is a tuber plant that has great potential as a food ingredient in the context of food diversification. This potential has a positive impact on increasing the demand for porang. Porang farming must pay attention to land management, costs and farmers' income. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of revenue on porang farming, to determine the income of porang farming, income and to determine the feasibility of porang farming by calculating the R/C ratio on porang farming. The research was conducted in Pait Village, Kasembon District, Malang Regency. The determination of respondent farmers was carried out using a purposive side technique, with several considerations, namely porang farmers in Pait Village, with five years of farming experience, the results obtained were 30 respondent farmers. The data collected is primary and secondary data with interview, observation and documentation techniques For data analysis used is farming analysis with the results of the average production cost of Rp 910,500, the average income of Rp 1,800,000, the average income of porang farmers is Rp 898,500 and the R/C ratio is 1.98. So the porang farming carried out by farmers in Pait Village is feasible.
Strategi Meningkatkan Adopsi Inovasi Program Kartu Tani Di Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Authors: Minarsih Siti , Dharmawan Budi , Eka Wijayanti Irene Kartika
Published: February 2024

One of the most important production factors in increasing production and productivity of agricultural commodities is fertilizer. Moment this still many farmers who have not understand about the card program farmer as tool in distribution fertilizer subsidized , so required strategy for Upgrade adoption card program innovation farmer . The research aims to analyze internal and external factors as well as strategies to increase the adoption of innovations in the use of farmer cards in the district Banyumas . The research method used is a qualitative method. The analysis carried out is IFAS and EFAS matrix analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the internal and external factors of the farmer card program were in quadrant II, meaning that the alternative strategies used were building and growing strategies. This means increasing market share in the same market with more intensive marketing efforts, namely by assisting in more intensive distribution of subsidized fertilizers and product development by making economical packaging of subsidized fertilizers so that they are more attractive to the market. The results of the SWOT analysis include optimizing the role of institutions to provide clear and continuous information about innovations in the farmer card program, mentoring and counseling to improve farmers' knowledge and skills in implementing the farmer card program, developing product fertilizer subsidized for segment medium to lower that is with make packaging economical on fertilizer subsidized .
Persepsi Generasi Muda Berdasarkan Proses Kognitif Terhadap Pertanian: Studi Pada Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Aprilia Anisa , Pariasa Imaniar Ilmi , Dewi Heptari Elita , Hardana Andrean Eka
Published: February 2024

This reserach aims to analyze the factors influencing the younger generation's perception of agriculture based on accepted cognitive processes and the influence of the perception factors on the interest of the younger generation to work in the agricultural sector. The research survey was conducted on new students from the faculty of agriculture after they attended student orientation. While the analysis used is descriptive analysis, factor analysis, and logistic regression analysis, which have previously been tested for the validity and reliability of research data. The research finding is that there are three main factors in the perception of the younger generation towards agriculture, namely individual perceptions, economic perceptions, and socio-cultural perceptions. In the meantime, only the economic perception factor has a big effect on young people's desire to work in agriculture. 
The relevance of the meat value chain analysis to reducing malnutrition in developing countries: a systematic literature review
Authors: Purnamasari Endah , Scollan Nigel , Bozzola Martina
Published: February 2024

This study examines the evidence from the literature relevant to analysing the meat value chain and its relevance in reducing the prevalence of malnutrition in developing countries. A systematic literature review was performed to synthesise a qualitative evidence base, including information on the study country, time frame, methodology, research question, sample population, limitations, and recommendations for future research. The Cochrane methodology was employed to review 46 studies systematically. It was noted that studies are often conducted in multiple countries, mainly in Asia and Africa. The specific period over which the studies were conducted, or the period of data collection or observation, was often less than one year, highlighting significant changes in outcomes after the intervention, for example, increased Fe status. However, interventions are not known to reduce the prevalence of malnutrition directly. Research questions are asked using a variety of methods. Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods. Quantitative approaches focused on identifying potential risk hotspots, while qualitative research focused on assessing the impact of change. Economic systems and vulnerable groups are often investigated as concerns of developing countries. This study broadens the conceptual framework and demonstrates its potential to contribute to nutritional literacy and the meat industry. 
The Role Of Traditional Institutions In Supporting Food Security Of Small Island Communities
Authors: Hidrawati Hidrawati , Rianse Usman , Iswandi R. Marsuki , Arafah Nur , Hamzah Awaluddin , Harviyaddin Harviyaddin
Published: February 2024

Traditional institutions function to regulate the order of community lives in the political, economic, socio-cultural, and security fields. This study aims to describe the structure of traditional institutions and explain the role of these institutions in supporting food security for small island communities. The research was carried out in April-December 2021 in the Islands of Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature study with the data triangulation method and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that traditional institutions such as Sara Liya on Wangi-Wangi Island and Sarano Wali on Binongko Island have a management structure that is directly responsible for the community's food security system. Sara plays a role as the person in charge of community welfare, regulates the control and management of agricultural/fishery land, organizes rituals to maintain the stability of food production, and regulates the distribution system and food consumption. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the community continue to trust Sara as a traditional institution that can partner with the government. Sara's management is expected to have high adaptability to changing community conditions while still maintaining the values of local wisdom. In addition, the government is expected to provide support for strengthening customary institutions
Developing The Coffee Production In Ciamis, Indonesia
Authors: Mauladi Mochamad Arief Rizki , Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi
Published: February 2024

Ciamis Regency is a coffee-producing area in West Java. Most of the coffee beans in Ciamis Regency are distributed outside the regency and are not utilized by local Coffee SMEs which are already widely spread in Ciamis Regency. This is because the quality of the coffee produced has not been able to meet the expectations of the coffee market. In addition, there is no appropriate coffee development strategy according to the conditions faced in Ciamis Regency. This study aims to formulate the appropriate development strategy according to the conditions faced. This study used a sample of key informants consisting of 30 coffee farmers, the head of the agriculture department and the head of the plantation and horticulture sector, the owner of The History Coffee coffee shop and the owner of The Ki Oyo coffee processing company. SWOT analysis is used to formulate a coffee development strategy using valid and reliable internal and external factors, while the QSPM matrix is used to rank the strategic priorities. The results show that the prioritized sequence of strategies is in the form of strategies that optimize the upstream sector first (production sector) before optimizing the downstream sector (supporting and market sector).
Appropriate Technology Interventions For The Successful Of Kostratani Program: Agriculture Extension Officers’ Predictions
Authors: Anugrah Iwan Setiajie , Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2024

 

To support the achievement of Kostratani Program, socialization to agriculture extension officers (PPL) had been delivered. Through well understanding on their respective responsibilities, they might able to predict the achievement of the program targets, the factors that support and problem they faced to be overcome to get maximum achievement. To get this information a research had been carried out in three provinces namely, West Java, Lampung, and Central Java in 2021. The respondents were 51, 31, and 34 PPL in BPP from each province. Data were obtained through individual interviews referring to a structured questionnaire on five aspects with 21 indicators. The data ware analyzed based on qualitative analysis and presented descriptively. Results reported by men and women PPL respectively were:1) Socialization was obtained by 67% and 71% ;2) Clarity of the responsibility by 52% and 51%; 3)Their  prediction on the Program achievements’ targets was 51% and 50%; 4) Access for on-line applications in supporting data and information was received by 47% and 47% and 5)  Access for education  (training, comparative studies) and incentives ( monthly  honorarium and internet quota) to run the Kostratani Program was only obtained by 21% of men and 24% of women. Concluded, the main intervention needs to be given to PPLs in the BPP Kostratani Program is the access on education and incentives. Meanwhile, in synergy it is still necessary to continue the socialization about Kostratani to increase PPL's understanding of the clarity of tasks or responsibilities to get maximum achievement of Kostratanis’ targets.

 

 
Kegiatan On-Farm Dan Off-Farm Sebagai Usaha Di Sektor Pertanian: Persepsi Pemuda Di Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Hernowo Hernowo , Sutanto Agus , Suyono Suyono
Published: February 2024

Fenomena sekarang menunjukkan ketenagakerjaan di sektor pertanian umumnya berpendidikan rendah dan usianya di atas 40 tahun. Tenaga kerja usia muda di pedesaan cenderung lebih tertarik bekerja di luar sektor pertanian. Permasalahan serupa terjadi di Kabupaten Purbalingga. BPS tahun 2020 mencatat tenaga kerja usia muda sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Purbalingga menempati posisi paling akhir di antara eks Karesidenan Banyumas yaitu sebesar 32.686 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis persepsi pemuda dalam usaha di sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di empat kecamatan, yaitu: Kecamatan Karangreja, Kecamatan Kutasari, Kecamatan Kaligondang, dan Kecamatan Kejobong, atas dasar pertimbangan dua kecamatan terletah jauh dari pusat kota dan dua kecamatan dekat dengan pusat kota. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode multistage random sampling dan diperoleh 100 responden pemuda berusia antara 19 hingga 39 tahun. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Persepsi pemuda dalam usaha di sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Purbalingga adalah baik. Dimensi yang paling dominan membentuk persepsi pemuda dalam kegiatan usaha on-farm adalah faktor eksternal, dengan rata-rata skor paling tinggi pada indikator produk pertanian bernilai ekonomi tinggi sebesar 3,273. Dimensi yang paling dominan membentuk persepsi pemuda dalam kegiatan usaha off-farm adalah faktor eksternal, dengan rata-rata skor paling tinggi pada indikator kemudahan akses pasar sebesar 3,343.
Analisis Kelayakan Dan Resiko Usaha Olahan Salak (Salacca Zalacca) Pada Paguyuban Manunggal Agawe Santosa Di Desa Wonokerto, Kecamatan Turi, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Kusnul Khotimah Syafira , Hartawaty Dheny Arina
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan resiko usaha yang akan ditanggung oleh Paguyuban Manunggal Agawe Santosa dalam menjalankan usaha olahan salak menjadi minuman sari salak dan manisan salak dengan mengetahui terlebih dahulu besarnya biaya yang digunakan, penerimaan dan keuntungan yang didapat. Penggunaan metode dalam penelitian ini berupa deskriptif analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari pengelola usaha di paguyuban Manunggal Agawe Santosa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Paguyuban Manunggal Agawe Santosa dalam menjalankan usahanya mengeluarkan biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 15.877.400,- per bulan dengan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 18.112.284,- per bulan dan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 2.234.884,- per bulan. Sedangkan untuk hasil analisis kelayakan dengan 100% modal sendiri menghasilkan nilai NPV positif pada DF 10% sebesar Rp. 5.749.427,-, nilai Net B/C yang lebih dari satu, nilai IRR yang lebih besar dari tingkat suku bunga yang berlaku (10%) yaitu 14%, payback period selama 41 bulan atau 3 tahun 4 bulan untuk mengembalikan nilai reinvestasi yang digunakan sebesar Rp. 53.335.000,-. Break Event Point (BEP) yang ditentukan berdasarkan penerimaan  penjualan sama besarnya dengan jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan menghasilkan nilai BEP harga jual minuman sari salak dan manisan masing-masing adalah Rp. 4.410,- per cup dan Rp. 3.308,- per cup. BEP produksi minuman sari salak dan manisan salak masing-masing adalah 130.649 cup per tahun dann 65.324 cup per tahun. Nilai ROI usaha paguyuban Manunggal Agawe Santosa dengan 100% modal sendiri adalah 0,18. Hasil analisis risiko usaha dan batas bawah keuntungan usaha paguyuban Manunggal Agawe Santosa menghasilkan nilai keuntungan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 101.106.900,- per tahun, nilai simpangan baku sebesar Rp. 251.389.154,- per tahun, koefisien variasi (CV) yang lebih besar dari 0,5 yaitu 2,49 yang artinya usaha yang dijalankan paguyuban Manunggal Agawe Santosa memiliki risiko besar. Kemudian untuk nilai batas bawah keuntungan (L) sebesar minus 401.671.408 dimana angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa paguyuban Manunggal Agawe Santosa harus berani menangung kerugian sebesar Rp. 401.671.408,- setiap tahunnya.

Kata kunci: Kelayakan usaha, Resiko Usaha, Salak, Wonokerto.
Rantai Pasok Benih Jeruk Di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Didik Didik , Kusirini Novira , Maswadi Maswadi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur rantai pasok benih jeruk di Kalimantan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja di Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat karena daerah ini merupakan sentra produksi benih jeruk di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data secara deskriptif.

Analisa rantai pasok benih jeruk di Kalimantan Barat menghasilkan struktur rantai pasok melalui beberapa anggota rantai pasok. Anggota rantai pasok tersebut yaitu BPMT, BALITJESTRO, Penangkar, Asosiasi Penangkar, CV/ PT, Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten dan Provinsi, Balai Benih Induk Hortikultura, Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pengawasan dan Sertifikasi Benih, kelompok tani/ petani dan lembaga terkait. Pola struktur rantai pasok terdapat pada aliran produk, informasi, finansial dan jasa. Rantai 1, dari Pemasok ke Penangkar kemudian ke Kelompok tani/Petani. Rantai 2 yaitu, proses rantai pasok meliputi dari pemasok ke penangkar kemudian ke asosiasi penangkar/kelompok penangkar/Dinas pertanian Kabupaten dan Provinsi setelah itu ke konsumen akhir petani.
Pengaruh Diferensiasi, Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kopi Liberika (Studi Pada Konsumen Kopi Liber.Co Di Kota Sambas)
Authors: Febtysiana Nur Fajar , Radiansah Dody , Sesario Revi
Published: February 2024

The research aims to determine the influence of differentiation, product quality, and decision on buying coffee powder and drink of liberica product. The research was conducted on June to September 2022 at the Liber.Co Coffee Shop  (small size enterprises) in city of Sambas. The research is expected to provide information about the factors that influence on making decision in buying coffee powder and drink of liberica product. The research location was purposive. The method was case study with Slovin sample method. The sample size was 75 consumers. The data resources were primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected by observation, questioners, and interview.  The data analysis was descriptive with SPSS Windows ver. 24.0 as tool of analysing statistical data. The technique was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the differentiation, Product Quality, and Price influenced significantly on purchasing decisions for coffee powder and drinks of liebrika simultaneously. Partially, the differentiation of coffee powder and drinks of lieberika did not influence significantly. The quality of coffee powder of liebrica product influenced significantly, and coffee drink product was not influence significantly.  Price variable of coffee powder and drink of lieberica influenced significantly. The result of R square was 0.395 which indicated that 39.5% of purchasing decisions of coffee powder of lieberica were influenced by differentiation, product quality and price. The result of R square was 0.489 which indicated that 48.9% of purchasing decisions of coffee drink was influenced by differentiation, product quality and price.

 

 
Analisis Profitabilitas Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler (Studi Kasus di Peternakan Mustika Febri Farm Kecamatan Dlingo Kabupaten Bantul Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Syafaah Nur , Dewi Meita Puspa , Dewi Meita Puspa
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profitabilitas usaha peternakan ayam broiler di Peternakan Mustika Febri Farm Kecamatan Dlingo Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Peternakan Mustika Febri Farm Kecamatan Dlingo Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2022. Sumber data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian analisis profitabilitas menggunakan rumus NPM menunjukan bahwa keuntungan yang diperoleh Peternakan Mustika Febri Farm dengan populasi 16.000 ekor ayam broiler sebesar Rp.74.473.233 dan nilai NPM yaitu 14,18% yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada usaha tersebut menguntungkan peternak
Analisis Preferensi Risiko Petani Pada Usahatani Gambir Di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Sasrido Mizi , Tanjung Faidil , Mutiara Vonny Indah
Published: February 2024

Gambir merupakan salah satu komoditi unggulan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dengan tingkat produksi yang bervariasi setiap waktu. Fluktuasi yang terjadi pada usahatani gambir mengindikasikan bahwa pengelolaan usahatani gambir sangat dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan risiko produksi. Hal ini akan berdampak pada preferensi petani terhadap risiko tersebut, dalam hal ini dikategorikan sebagai risk averse, risk neutral dan risk taker. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis preferensi risiko petani pada usahatani gambir di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Survey dilakukan pada 63 sampel petani yang melakukan kegiatan panen dan pengolahan getah gambir pada periode Januari-Desember 2021 dan sampel dipilih secara random sampling. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah model fungsi produktivitas frontier, fungsi risiko produksi dan fungsi inefisiensi teknis yang dikembangkan oleh Kumbhakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata preferensi risiko petani gambir di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan adalah risk averse. Pada keseluruhan input produksi diketahui luas lahan, tenaga kerja, umur tanaman, dummy teknologi dan pestisida memiliki kecenderungan risiko yang risk Averse. Hanya input jumlah pohon yang memiliki preferensi risk taker.
Presumption of moral harm and personal non-property rights
Authors:   Radik Yu. Zakirov  Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Zakirov Radik Yu. , Azmukhanov Riaz R. ,   Riaz R. Azmukhanov Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы, относящиеся к компенсации морального вреда. Анализируется ПП ВС РФ от 15.11.2022 г. № 33 на наличие презумпций морального вреда. Рассматриваются различные точки зрения по вопросу о том, необходимо ли закрепление данной презумпции в качестве универсального, то есть закрепление его во всех случаях нарушения личных неимущественных прав. Анализируются признаки личных неимущественных прав и проблемные вопросы, возникающие в судебной практике с отнесением тех или иных прав к личным неимущественным. Рассматривается также влияние некоторых новых разъяснений, содержащихся в ПП ВС РФ № 33, на развитие судебной практики. Выдвигаются предложения по дальнейшему совершенствованию института компенсации морального вреда.
A course towards optimizing the interaction between the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation and the population
Authors:   Alina O. Kashtanova Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Kashtanova Alina O.
Published: February 2024

Режимность объектов не позволяет в полной мере демонстрировать общественности всю специфику деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации (далее – УИС). Главными источниками получения информации граждан о деятельности УИС выступают: официальный сайт ведомства, СМИ, Интернет-источники и медиапространство, оказание влияния на лиц, которые находятся в непосредственном (в силу своего статуса) взаимодействии с УИС. Необходимо отметить, что вышеуказанные источники не всегда объективно освещают положение в исправительных учреждениях [1]. В связи с чем, следует проводить целенаправленную работу по формированию объективного мнения граждан о деятельности УИС, привлекать внимание к ведомству, демонстрируя особенности службы, профессионализм и высокую квалификацию сотрудников, основываясь на действующем законодательстве Российской Федерации. В рамках курса на оптимизацию взаимодействия УИС и населения в статье рассматриваются некоторые меры, способствующие привлечение внимания граждан к деятельности УИС.
Problems of systematization of investment legislation
Authors:   Aminat Z. Arslanbekova Dagestan State University, Arslanbekova Aminat Z. , Kazbekova Natalie V. ,   Dagestan Development Corporation JSC
Published: February 2024

В статье проведён анализ нормативных правовых актов, регулирующих инвестиционные отношения, которые позволили выделить актуальные проблемы инвестиционного законодательства, требующие своего скорейшего разрешения. Статья была написана с использованием следующих методов исследования: логический, системный анализ, метод обобщения и др. В заключении сделан вывод, что в связи с существенными изменениями, происходящими в отечественной экономике за последние годы, необходимо систематизировать нормативные акты, регулирующие инвестиционную деятельность в Российской Федерации.
Law enforcement aspect of the mutual influence of the principle of unity of the land plot and executive immunity to terminate the ownership of a citizen
Authors:   Belova T.V. Russian State University of the Humanities, Belova T.V.
Published: February 2024

На основе анализа правоприменительной практики автор рассматривает воздействие принципа единства земельного участка и расположенного на нем жилого помещения на прекращение права частной собственности в результате обращения взыскания на имущество гражданина. Выявлено расширительное толкование судами анализируемого принципа под влиянием исполнительского иммунитета. Сделан вывод о том, что различное понимание принципа единства земельного участка и объектов недвижимости на нем приводит к ущемлению прав взыскателя и охране прав третьих лиц – собственников недвижимого имущества. Анализируя судебную практику и учитывая тенденции действующего законодательства, автор отмечает целесообразность введения принципа единого объекта недвижимости, который будет способствовать обеспечению оптимального баланса прав должника и взыскателя при обращении взыскания на имущество.