bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Object-based analysis of simulated thunderstorms in Switzerland: application and validation of automated thunderstorm tracking on simulation data
Authors: Raupach Timothy Hugh , Martynov Andrey , Nisi Luca , Hering Alessandro , Barton Yannick , Martius Olivia
Published: May 2021

Abstract. We present a feasibility study for an object-based method to characterise thunderstorm properties in simulation data from convection-permitting weather models. An existing thunderstorm tracker, the Thunderstorm Identification, Tracking, Analysis and Nowcasting (TITAN) algorithm, was applied to thunderstorms simulated by the Advanced Research Weather Research and Forecasting (AR-WRF) weather model at convection-permitting resolution for a domain centred on Switzerland. Three WRF microphysics parameterisations were tested. The results are compared to independent radar-based observations of thunderstorms derived using the MeteoSwiss Thunderstorms Radar Tracking (TRT) algorithm. TRT was specifically designed to track thunderstorms over the complex Alpine topography of Switzerland. The object-based approach produces statistics on the simulated thunderstorms that can be compared to object-based observation data. The results indicate that the simulations underestimated the occurrence of severe and very large hail compared to the observations. Other properties, including the number of storm cells per day, geographical storm hotspots, thunderstorm diurnal cycles, and storm movement directions and velocities, provide a reasonable match to the observations, which shows the feasibility of the technique for characterisation of simulated thunderstorms over complex terrain.
Variational inverse modelling within the Community Inversion Framework to assimilate δ13C(CH4) and CH4: a case study with model LMDz-SACS
Authors: Thanwerdas Joël , Saunois Marielle , Berchet Antoine , Pison Isabelle , Vaughn Bruce H. , Michel Sylvia Englund , Bousquet Philippe
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Atmospheric CH4 mixing ratios resumed their increase in 2007 after a plateau during the period 1999–2006, suggesting varying sources and sinks as main drivers. Estimating sources by exploiting observations within an inverse modeling framework (top-down approaches) is a powerful approach. It is nevertheless challenging to efficiently differentiate co-located emission categories and sinks by using CH4 observations alone. As a result, top-down approaches are limited when it comes to fully understanding CH4 burden changes and attribute these changes to specific source variations. CH4 source isotopic signatures differ between emission categories (biogenic, thermogenic and pyrogenic), and can therefore be used to address this limitation. Here, a new 3-D variational inverse modeling framework designed to assimilate δ13C(CH4) observations together with CH4 observations is presented. This system is capable of optimizing both emissions and associated source signatures of multiple emission categories. We present the technical implementation of joint CH4 and δ13C(CH4) constraints in a variational system, and analyze how sensitive the system is to the setup controlling the optimization using the 3-D Chemistry-Transport Model LMDz-SACS. We find that assimilating δ13C(CH4) observations and allowing the system to adjust source isotopic signatures provide relatively large differences in global flux estimates for wetlands (5 Tg yr−1), microbial (6 Tg yr−1), fossil fuels (8 Tg yr−1) and biofuels-biomass burning (4 Tg yr−1) categories compared to the results inferred without assimilating δ13C(CH4) observations. More importantly, when assimilating both CH4 and δ13C(CH4) observations, but assuming source signatures are perfectly known increase these differences between the system with CH4 and the enhanced one with δ13C(CH4) by a factor 3 or 4, strengthening the importance of having as accurate as possible signatures. Initial conditions, uncertainties on δ13C(CH4) observations or the number of optimized categories have a much smaller impact (less than 2 Tg yr−1).
A NOVEL APPROACH FOR PART BASED OBJECT MATCHING USING DISTANCE METRIC LEARNING WITH GRAPH CONVOLUTIONAL NETWORKS
Authors: Kozlov V. , Maysuradze A.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Part-based object representation and part matching problem often appear in various areas of data analysis. A special case of particular interest is when parts are not fully separated, but in relations with each other. The natural way to model such objects are graphs, and part matching problem becomes graph matching problem. Over the years, many methods to solve graph matching problems have been proposed, but it remains relevant due to its complexity. We propose a novel approach to solving graph matching problem based on learning distance metric on graph vertices. We empirically demonstrate that our method outperforms traditional methods based on solving quadratic assignment problem. We also provide an theoretical estimation of computational complexity of proposed method.
PUPIL VISUAL TRACKING ALGORITHMS FOR AUTOMATED STATIC PERIMETRY SYSTEMS
Authors: Skonnikov P. N. , Trofimov D. V.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Some diseases, for instance, a glaucoma, cause visual field defects. For the timely diagnostics of such defects, various methods are used. One of the state-of-the-art diagnostic methods is automated static perimetry. The method of static perimetry consists in the light sensitivity determination in different parts of the visual field using stationary objects of variable luminosity. When scanning the visual field in this way, an important factor is the control of gaze fixation at the fixation point. The greatest accuracy in determining the gaze fixation position is achieved by the method of the pupil visual tracking using a video camera.In this paper, four groups of visual tracking algorithms are considered: segmentation-based methods, correlation methods, methods based on optical flow and on weighted average. An experimental comparison of these methods was carried out using the base of video recordings obtained in the automatic static perimetry apparatus. On these videos the ground truth tracks of pupil were marked. The comparison was conducted according to two criteria: center location error and tracking length. It is shown that only the weighted average method has an acceptable tracking length.
FORMATION OF PERSONALIZED DIGITAL MODELS BASED ON TOMOGRAPHIC DATA OF THE PATIENT
Authors: Сherebylo S. , Ippolitov E. , Novikov M. , Vnuk V.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The introduction of information technologies into the practice of healthcare significantly changes the methods of diagnosis and treatment, the forms of interaction of doctors with patients and colleagues, the organization of treatment and restoration of health. Modern digital medicine makes it possible to increase the availability, quality and efficiency of medical care.The development of modern three-dimensional modeling and the introduction of a new generation of spiral computed tomographs have significantly expanded the possibilities of using these information technologies in reconstructive surgery. The performed study deals with the problems of forming the personalized digital models of anatomical structures according to patient's tomographic data. The principles of tomographic image segmentation are considered. A review and comparison of the specialized software for obtaining of digital models with the use of tomographic data is given. The evaluation of the functionality, speed and quality of the models is presented. Practical recommendations on the use of the software for creating digital models for medical applications are given. The issues of certification of personalized models and medical products are discussed.
SHADE AND TEXTURE MAPPING ON TEETH FOR PALAEOANTHROPOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Gaboutchian A. V. , Knyaz V. A. , Apresyan S. V. , Navrazhnykh M. S. , Vasyliev S. V.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Over the past few years closer cooperation can be observed in various aspects of digital techniques in such disciplines as dentistry and anthropology. And in most cases that consists in imaging and image processing which results in obtaining 3D reconstructions. And indeed, they can significantly improve research and practice. Thus, depending on imaging technique and application, they can support CAD/CAM technology or precisely reconstruct morphology of invisible structures. However the currently presented study refers to technical aspects of shade and texture mapping, which is more aimed to obtain more realistic 3D reconstructions of palaeoanthropological material. Colour or shade matching has become an integral part of dental practice. It can be carried in a traditional manner though matching the tooth with conventional shade-guides, or, which is in line with the subjects of our study, by means of spectrophotometry. And the main procedures of shade detection have been performed by SpectroShade (MHT). Necessary attention has been paid to conditions influencing shade detection process with respect to the studied material teeth taken from the Bronze Age findings. Reconstructive techniques have traditionally been a scientific and practical part of palaeoanthropological research which is directed at appearance reconstruction. Though the leading part of this branch has been always aimed at analysis of skull morphology. In our time of rapidly developing digital techniques reconstructions have become to a large extent a matter of improvements of imaging and image processing techniques. Even though this doesnt directly refer to soft tissue reconstruction, it undoubtedly applies to dental reconstructions. And the current study presents improvements in reconstruction through combining imaging with shade and texture mapping on 3D models of teeth.
MEDICAL IMAGES FUSION ALGORITHM BASED ON PROBABILISTIC GAMMA-NORMAL MODEL WITH STRUCTURE-TRANSFERRING PROPERTIES
Authors: Gracheva I. A. , Kopylov A. V.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. In medical image processing, image fusion is the process of combining complementary information from different (multimodality) images to obtain a fused image, which plays a vital role in further analysis and treatment planning. The main idea of this paper is to improve the image content by fusing computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) images. We propose here the new algorithm based on the probabilistic gamma-normal model with structure-transferring properties. Firstly, we select the areas with the highest pixel intensity on original CT and MR images. In parallel with this, the structures of original images are distinguished using the probabilistic gamma-normal model. The weighted-fusion image can be obtained based on detected objects and structure. Finally, we smooth the weighted-fusion image using the structure-transferring filter and combine the smoothed image with the weighted-fusion image for obtaining the resulting image. The key point here is that we do not need to re-allocate the structure, which leads to the reduction of computation time. The proposed method gives the best result in terms of the spatial frequency metric and lower computation time than other image fusion methods.
A NOVEL TASK-ORIENTED APPROACH TOWARD AUTOMATED LIP-READING SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Ivanko D. , Ryumin D.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Visual information plays a key role in automatic speech recognition (ASR) when audio is corrupted by background noise, or even inaccessible. Speech recognition using visual information is called lip-reading. The initial idea of visual speech recognition comes from humans’ experience: we are able to recognize spoken words from the observation of a speaker's face without or with limited access to the sound part of the voice. Based on the conducted experimental evaluations as well as on analysis of the research field we propose a novel task-oriented approach towards practical lip-reading system implementation. Its main purpose is to be some kind of a roadmap for researchers who need to build a reliable visual speech recognition system for their task. In a rough approximation, we can divide the task of lip-reading into two parts, depending on the complexity of the problem. First, if we need to recognize isolated words, numbers or small phrases (e.g. Telephone numbers with a strict grammar or keywords). Or second, if we need to recognize continuous speech (phrases or sentences). All these stages disclosed in detail in this paper. Based on the proposed approach we implemented from scratch automatic visual speech recognition systems of three different architectures: GMM-CHMM, DNN-HMM and purely End-to-end. A description of the methodology, tools, step-by-step development and all necessary parameters are disclosed in detail in current paper. It is worth noting that for the Russian speech recognition, such systems were created for the first time.
Thematic vent opening probability maps and hazard assessment of small-scale pyroclastic density currents in the San Salvador volcanic complex (El Salvador) and Nejapa-Chiltepe volcanic complex (Nicaragua)
Authors: Bevilacqua Andrea , Aravena Alvaro , Neri Augusto , Gutiérrez Eduardo , Escobar Demetrio , Schliz Melida , Aiuppa Alessandro , Cioni Raffaello
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The San Salvador volcanic complex (El Salvador) and Nejapa-Chiltepe volcanic complex (Nicaragua) have been characterized by a significant variability in eruption style and vent location. Densely inhabited cities are built on them and their surroundings, including the metropolitan areas of San Salvador (∼2.4 million people) and Managua (∼1.4 million people), respectively. In this study we present novel
vent opening probability maps for these volcanic complexes, which are based
on a multi-model approach that relies on kernel density estimators. In
particular, we present thematic vent opening maps, i.e., we consider different hazardous phenomena separately, including lava emission, small-scale pyroclastic density currents, ejection of ballistic projectiles, and low-intensity pyroclastic fallout. Our volcanological dataset includes: (1) the location of past vents, (2) the mapping of the main fault structures, and (3) the eruption styles of past events, obtained from critical analysis of the literature and/or inferred from volcanic deposits and morphological features observed remotely and in the field. To illustrate the effects of considering the expected eruption style in the construction of vent opening maps, we focus on the analysis of small-scale pyroclastic density currents derived from phreatomagmatic activity or from low-intensity magmatic volcanism. For the numerical simulation of these phenomena we adopted the recently developed branching energy cone model by using the program ECMapProb. Our results show that the implementation of thematic vent opening maps can produce significantly different hazard levels from those estimated with traditional, non-thematic maps.
Modelling of discharges from Baltic Sea shipping
Authors: Jalkanen Jukka-Pekka , Johansson Lasse , Wilewska-Bien Magda , Granhag Lena , Ytreberg Erik , Eriksson K. Martin , Yngsell Daniel , Hassellöv Ida-Maja , Magnusson Kerstin , Raudsepp Urmas , Maljutenko Ilja , Winnes Hulda , Moldanova Jana
Published: May 2021

Abstract. This paper describes the new developments of the Ship
Traffic Emission Assessment Model (STEAM) which enable the modelling of
pollutant discharges to water from ships. These include nutrients from
black/grey water discharges as well as from food waste. Further, the
modelling of contaminants in ballast, black, grey and scrubber water, bilge
discharges, and stern tube oil leaks are also described as well as releases of
contaminants from antifouling paints. Each of the discharges is regulated
by different sections of the IMO MARPOL convention, and emission patterns of
different pollution releases vary significantly. The discharge patterns and
total amounts for the year 2012 in the Baltic Sea area are reported and open-loop SOx scrubbing effluent was found to be the second-largest pollutant
stream by volume. The scrubber discharges have increased significantly in
recent years, and their environmental impacts need to be investigated in
detail.
The Atlantic's freshwater budget under climate change in the Community Earth System Model with strongly eddying oceans
Authors: Jüling André , Zhang Xun , Castellana Daniele , von der Heydt Anna S. , Dijkstra Henk A.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. We investigate the freshwater budget of the Atlantic and Arctic oceans in coupled climate change simulations with the Community Earth System Model and compare a strongly eddying setup with 0.1∘ ocean grid spacing to a non-eddying 1∘ configuration typical of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) models.
Details of this budget are important to understand the evolution of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) under climate change.
We find that the slowdown of the AMOC in the year 2100 under the increasing CO2 concentrations of the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5) scenario is almost identical between both simulations.
Also, the surface freshwater fluxes are similar in their mean and trend under climate change in both simulations.
While the basin-scale total freshwater transport is similar between the simulations, significant local differences exist.
The high-ocean-resolution simulation exhibits significantly reduced ocean state biases, notably in the salt distribution, due to an improved circulation.
Mesoscale eddies contribute considerably to the freshwater and salt transport, in particular at the boundaries of the subtropical and subpolar gyres.
Both simulations start in the single equilibrium AMOC regime according to a commonly used AMOC stability indicator and evolve towards the multiple equilibrium regime under climate change, but only the high-resolution simulation enters it due to the reduced biases in the freshwater budget.
Long-period solar annual and semiannual tidal contributions to the lowest normal low water in seas surrounding China
Authors: Fu Yanguang , Zhou Dongxu , Feng Yikai , Zhou Xinghua
Published: May 2021

Abstract. As the chart datum of China, the lowest normal low water (LNLW) was calculated using three tidal constituents, major (Q1, O1, P1, K1, N2, M2, S2 and K2), shallow water (M4, MS4 and M6) and long-period tidal (Sa and Ssa). The construction of a tidal datum is mainly concerned with improvements in the major tidal constituents, and the contribution of the long-period tidal component has been generally neglected. In this study, long-term tide gauge observations and multi-mission satellite altimetry data were used to investigate the spatial distribution of the long-period tidal contribution in Chinese seas and analyze the relative long-period tidal contribution rate into four regions. The results showed that the mean contribution in Chinese seas is 7.63 %, with the largest contribution in the Bohai Sea (11.33 %) and smallest in the East China Sea (5.27 %). Differences between tide gauge and satellite-derived results were compared in detail. The Sa and M2 tidal amplitudes are the main factors affecting the long-period tidal contribution to the LNLW. The relative long-period tidal contribution can be up to 34.18 % when tide gauge observations record small M2 and large Sa amplitudes. These results indicate that the long-period tidal constituent cannot be neglected in the establishment of the LNLW datum. Therefore, to improve tidal datum precision, precise extraction and accuracy assessments of long-period tidal constituents should be a research focus.
Forearc density structure of the overriding plate in the northern area of the giant 1960 Valdivia earthquake
Authors: Maksymowicz Andrei , Montecinos-Cuadros Daniela , Díaz Daniel , Segovia María José , Reyes Tomás
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The objective of this work is to analyse the density structure of the continental forearc in the northern segment of the 1960 Mw 9.6 Valdivia earthquake. Regional 2D and local 3D density models have been obtained from available gravity data in the area, complemented with new gravimetric stations. Models are constrained by independent geophysical/geological information and new TEM and MT soundings. The results show a segmentation of the continental wedge along and perpendicular to the margin, highlighting a high density anomaly, below the onshore forearc basin, that limits the Late Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic metamorphic basement in the region where Chaitenia terrain has been proposed. A progressive landward shift of this anomaly correlates with the high slip patch of the giant 1960 Mw 9.6 Valdivia earthquake. Based on these results, we propose that the horizontal extension of the less rigid basement units conforming the marine wedge and Coastal Cordillera domain could modify the process of stress loading during the interseismic periods, and also that changes in position and extension of the Late Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic accretionary complex could be linked with the frictional properties of the interplate boundary. This analysis provides new evidence of the role of the overriding plate structure on the seismotectonic process in subduction zones.
Hyper-accumulation of legacy fallout radionuclides in cryoconite on Isfallsglaciären (Arctic Sweden) and their downstream distribution
Authors: Clason Caroline C. , Blake Will H. , Selmes Nick , Taylor Alex , Boeckx Pascal , Kitch Jessica , Mills Stephanie C. , Baccolo Giovanni , Millward Geoffrey E.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The release of legacy fallout radionuclides (FRNs) in response to glacier retreat is a process that has received relatively little attention to date, yet may have important consequences as a source of secondary contamination as glaciers melt and down-waste in response to a warming climate. The prevalence of FRNs in glacier-fed catchments is poorly understood in comparison to other contaminants, yet there is now emerging evidence from multiple regions of the global cryosphere for substantially augmented FRN activities in cryoconite. Here we report concentrated FRNs in both cryoconite and proglacial sediments from the Isfallsglaciären catchment in Arctic Sweden. Activities of some FRNs in cryoconite are two orders of magnitude above those found elsewhere in the catchment, and above the activities found in other environmental matrices outside of nuclear exclusion zones. We also describe the presence of the short-lived cosmogenic radionuclide 7Be in cryoconite samples, highlighting the importance of meltwater-sediment interactions in radionuclide accumulation in the ice surface environment. The presence of fallout radionuclides in glaciers may have the potential to impact local environmental quality through both isolated hotspots of radioactivity caused by glacier down-wasting, and downstream transport of contaminants to the proglacial environment through interaction with sediments and meltwater. We thus recommend that future research in this field focusses on processes of accumulation of FRNs and other environmental contaminants in cryoconite, and whether these contaminants are present in quantities harmful for both local and downstream ecosystems.
Wind inflow observation from load harmonics: initial steps towards a field validation
Authors: Bertelè Marta , Bottasso Carlo L. , Schreiber Johannes
Published: May 2021

Abstract. A previously published wind sensing method is applied to an experimental
dataset obtained from a 3.5 MW turbine. The method is based on a load-wind
model that correlates once-per-revolution blade load harmonics to
rotor-equivalent shears and wind directions. Loads measured during turbine
operation are used to estimate online – through the load-wind model – the
inflow at the rotor disk, thereby turning the whole turbine into a sort of
generalized anemometer. The experimental dataset consists of synchronous measurements of loads,
from blade-mounted strain gages, and of the inflow, obtained from a nearby
met mast. As the mast reaches only to hub height, a second independent
method is used to extend the met-mast-measured shear above hub height to
cover the entire rotor disk. Part of the dataset is first used to identify
the load-wind model, and then the performance of the wind observer is
characterized with the rest of the data. Although the experimental setup falls short of providing a thorough
validation of the method, it still allows for a realistic practical
demonstration of some of its main features. Results indicate a good quality
of the estimated linear shear both in terms of 1 and 10 min averages and
of resolved time histories, with mean average errors around 0.04. A
similarly accuracy is found in the estimation of the yaw misalignment, with
mean errors typically below 3∘.
Participatory Methods for Stigma Reduction with HIV-Affected Families
Authors: Mason Sally
Published: May 2021

HIV stigma contributes to risks for poor health; these risks are exacerbated by additional stigmas of race, gender, sexual orientation, and substance abuse history. As women continue to be infected by HIV and as people with HIV are living longer, their children, most of whom are not HIV infected, are affected by their parent’s HIV status. Children may feel stigma as acutely as their HIV-positive (HIV+) parents, contributing to the children’s vulnerability. Children of HIV+ mothers have more emotional problems, disrupted relationships, and poor school outcomes than those whose mothers are not living with HIV. As we learn about stigma’s impact beyond the individual, we are compelled to respond systemically within families to reduce future generations’ vulnerability to HIV and other risks. Based on a line of inquiry with HIV-affected teens about their stigma experiences, our multidisciplinary team discovered stigma’s impact on our ability, not only to study stigma, but to engage parents and especially their children in services and research. We draw on these findings and the literature on community-based participation to contend that participatory methods have value, not only for research and program development, but in reducing the impact of stigma with our HIV-affected partners. The participatory process is as important to stigma reduction as knowledge and service development outcomes. Participatory methods can expand our potential for breaking the cycle of intergenerational vulnerability by strengthening family skills and capacity and enhancing self-worth so those affected by HIV are empowered to overcome stigma’s impact.
Latinx Immigrant Families With Youth With Disabilities Participating in Civic Engagement to Promote Social Justice
Authors: Suarez-Balcazar Yolanda
Published: May 2021

Vulnerable populations are exposed to several disparities and inequalities representing an infringement of social justice and limiting their opportunities to live healthy and fulfilling lives. Latinx immigrant families with youth and young adults with disabilities represent one such vulnerable population. The purpose of this article is to describe and discuss the participation of Latinx immigrant families of youth and young adults with disabilities in two interrelated civic engagement projects aimed at promoting social justice and community participation. First, we will discuss the conceptual framework of social justice that grounded these cases of civic engagement, and then we will describe two case studies. Both cases of civic engagement emerged from Latinx immigrant families as part of meaningful conversations they had with the research team related to healthy lifestyles and community participation. The first case of civic engagement addresses walkability safety, and the second describes a community-engaged asset-mapping process. These two cases of civic engagement provided participants an opportunity to advocate for justice. Finally, we discuss the implications and challenges that vulnerable populations experience in making their voices heard by those in positions of power.
Letter from the President
Authors: Rao Arya
Published: May 2021

Letter from the 2020-2021 President, Arya Rao
PROBLEMS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Утегулова Б.С. , қудайбергенов Н.А. , Ағымбай А.О. , Абдыкалиева Ж.Ш. , Utegulova B. , Kudaidergenov N. , Agymbay A. , Abdykaliyeva Z.
Published: May 2021

Бұл мақала өнеркәсіптік кәсіпорындардағы стратегиялық менеджменттің маңызды экономикалық проблемаларының біріне арналған.
Өнеркәсіптік кәсіпорындарда стратегиялық менеджментті дамытудың мақсаты ішкі резервтер есебінен кәсіпорындардың экономикалық тұрақтылығын қамтамасыз ету жолдарын іздеу және проблемаларды шешу болып табылады. Стратегиялық менеджмент бүгінде кәсіпорындар қызметінің өзгерген жағдайларына байланысты және интеграцияланған жүйелердің пайда болуы мен кең таралуына байланысты оның базалық постулаттарын қайта қарау салдарынан өсуді бастан өткеруде. Стратегиялық менеджмент проблемаларына бару ұсынылады, ол кәсіпорынды оқшауланбаған емес, серіктестермен өзара іс-қимылда, сондай-ақ Кәсіпорынның сыртқы ортамен өзара іс-қимылы және оның активтері құнының Бизнестің орнықты дамуы мен әлеуметтік жауапкершілігімен байланысы қарастырылады.
Бүгінгі таңда стратегиялық менеджмент кәсіпорындардың өзгерген іскерлік шарттарына орай және біріккен жүйелердің пайда болуы мен кең көлемде таралуының салдарынан, шартты түрде өзінің негізгі постулаттарын қайта қарау кезеңін өткеріп жатыр.
Өйткені басқарудың сапасына, оның тиімді қолда бар ресурстарды стратегиялық біріктіру қабілетіне, оларды ұйымның құзыретімен байланыстыруға ерекше назар аудару қажет. Осылайша, субъектінің "стратегиясының" аса маңызды сипаттамасымен — нарықта орын алып отырған барабар ресурстарды табу және онда әрекет ету.

This article is devoted to one of the most important economic problems of strategic management in industrial enterprises. The goal of developing strategic management in industrial enterprises is to solve problems and find ways to ensure the economic stability of enterprises at the expense of internal reserves. Strategic management is currently experiencing an upswing due to the revision of its basic postulates in connection with the changed business environment, and not least due to the emergence and widespread use of integrated systems.
Today, strategic management is undergoing a stage of revision of its main postulates conditionally, based on the changed business conditions of enterprises and due to the emergence and widespread use of integrated systems.
The results of the research article the main problems of the processes of strategic management in industrial enterprises: a mismatch of methods of developing managerial decisions in the conditions of functioning of economic systems; the lack of a precise definition of strategy as an economic category; the relationship of stages of strategic goal setting and analysis and their methodological features; the problem of justification and the expression of the strategy through a system of economic indicators; the lack of time available for adjustments to the strategy during its implementation. The solution of these problems and the correctness of the chosen management methods largely depend on the knowledge, qualifications and experience of the Manager.
RESTAURANT BUSINESS OF KAZAKHSTAN: INNOVATION AND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Гриднева Е.Е. , Калиакпарова Г.Ш. , Сыздыкова К.Ш. , Gridneva Y. , Kaliakparova G. , Syzdykova K.
Published: May 2021

Рынок ресторанных услуг Казахстана ежегодно расширяется, эта сфера деятельности раскрыта не до конца.
Статья посвящена инновационным технологиям и конкурентоспособности отечественного ресторанного бизнеса. Цель статьи- показать развитие рынка ресторанного бизнеса Казахстана, выделить основные проблемы, связанных с его развитием, раскрыть перспективы развития на основе инноваций и инновационных технологий. В статье авторами проведен анализ отечественного рынка общественного питания. Выделеныосновные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются предприниматели в сфере ресторанного бизнеса. Даны некоторые рекомендации по их устранению. Показаны изменения, происходящие на рынке ресторанного бизнеса.
Научная новизна исследования состоит в следующем: изучены и раскрыты новые тренды в отечественном общественном питании (здоровое питание, ориентация потребителей на продукты местных фермерских хозяйств, продукты со статусом ЭКО, простые блюда в меню и демократичный формат на предприятиях общественного питания, открытая кухня формата free flow – «свободное движение», развитие кулинарных студий, инновации и новые технологии); перечислены и описаны разные виды инноваций, основанные на опыте отечественных и зарубежных рестораторов, требующие не только профессиональных знаний и навыков, но и знания в области биологии, физики, химии (ферментация, молекулярная кухня, фудпейтинг, криоконцентрация, ароматизация и др).

The market of restaurant services in Kazakhstan expands annually. This area of ​​activity is not fully exposed.
The article is devoted to innovative technologies and competitiveness of the domestic restaurant business. The purpose of the article is to show the development of the restaurant business market in Kazakhstan, define the main problems associated with its development, and reveal development prospects based on innovation and innovative technologies.
In the article the domestic catering market are analyzed by authors. The main problems faced by entrepreneurs in the restaurant business are defined. Some recommendations for their elimination, the changes occurring in the restaurant business market are given.
The scientific novelties of the study are:new trends in domestic food industry were investigated (healthy eating, consumer orientation to local farms, products with ECO status, simple dishes on the menu and a democratic format at catering establishments, open kitchen of the free flow format - “free movement”, the development of culinary studios, innovations and new technologies); different types of innovations based on the experience of domestic and foreign restaurateurs, requiring not only professional knowledge and skills, but also knowledge in the field of biology, physics, chemistry are listed and described (fermentation, molecular cuisine, food packing, cryoconcentration, aromatization etc.).
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ADVERTISING MARKET OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Тұрсымбаева М.Ж. , Шаймерденова А.К. , Tursumbayeva M. , Shaimerdenova A.
Published: May 2021

Мақалада тауарлар мен қызметтер туралы ақпаратты таратудың маркетингтік арнасы ретінде жарнама түсінігін дамытудың теориялық және практикалық ережелерін жинау және талдау негізінде Қазақстан Республикасының жарнама нарығының жағдайы мен даму бағыты талданды. Қазақстанда жарнамалық қызмет, тұтынушыларға ақпарат жеткізу құралдарының кең таралған түрлері, еліміздегі жарнама нарығын қалыптастыру және қызмет ету ерекшеліктері, сондай-ақ оны жетілдіру тәсілдері қазіргі таңда отандық ғалымдармен аз зерттеліп отырған өзекті сала болып табылады.Мақаланы жазу барысында отандық және шетелдік ғалымдардың еңбектері, Статистика комитетінің статистикалық есептілік материалдары сондай-ақ Қазақстан Республикасының жарнама нарығын дамыту мәселелерін зерттеумен айналысатын ИМСИ Elim маркетингтік агенттігінің талдамалық есептері,TNS Central Asia компаниясының зерттеунәтижелері зерделенді. Қазақстан Республикасының жарнама нарығының қазіргі жағдайда даму үрдістері, жарнама нарығының құрылымына жарнамалық өнімдер бойынша талдау, жарнама құралдарының жылдан- жылға даму бағыттарына талдау жүргізу нәтижесінде қорытындылар жасалды.Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша біздің ойымызша, жалпы барлық бағыттар бойынша, әсіресе сыртқы жарнама мен радио сегментінде жарнамалық қызметтер көлемінің өсуінің баяулауы байқалып отыр, осыған байланысты дәстүрлі БАҚ-тың жарнама берушілер үшін неғұрлым кең мүмкіндіктерді ұсынатын және мақсатты тұтынушылармен тікелей байланысты дамытуға ықпал ететін интернет-кеңістікке көшу мәселесі өзекті деп ойлаймыз.
Financial aspect of agricultural development
Authors: Нурумов А.А. , Уахитжанова А.М. , Nurumov A. , Uakhitzhanova A.
Published: May 2021

Объектом исследования в данной статье является сельское хозяйство Республики Казахстан. Предметом исследования выступают финансовые инструменты, оказывающие влияние на развитие отраслии связанны с распределением, перераспределением и контролем финансовых ресурсов среди субъектов отрасли в призме отраслевой специфики и необходимости обеспечения продовольственной безопасности страны.Рассмотрены текущие приоритеты в развитии сельского хозяйства, которые сегодня распределились следующим образом: развитие земельных отношений, формирование эффективной системы сельскохозяйственного водопользования, оптимизация структуры посевных площадей, защита и карантин растений, развитие племенного животноводства и ветеринарии, развитие сельскохозяйственного машиностроения, страхование, кредитование, налоговая политика.Определены специфические черты сельского хозяйства, которые диверсификацию применяемых финансовых инструментов ивлияют на эффективность финансирования отрасли в целом.В статье предпринята попытка обоснования значимости финансовых факторов в развитии отрасли, с учетом понимания рыночных процессов и отраслевой специфики, так как данная отрасль в условиях рынка не всегда формирует высокие показатели эффективности, но обеспечивает решение ряда социально-экономических задач.Выделена роль государства, необходимость его присутствия в обеспечении развития отрасли, а также продовольственной безопасности страны.

The object of research in this article is the agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The subject of the research is financial instruments that influence the development of the industry and are associated with the distribution, redistribution and control of financial resources among the subjects of the industry in the prism of industry specifics and the need to ensure the country's food security. Considered the current priorities in the development of agriculture today are distributed as follows: the development of land relations, the formation of an effective system of agricultural water use, optimization of the structure of sown areas, protection and quarantine of plants, the development of livestock breeding and veterinary medicine, the development of agricultural engineering, insurance, lending, tax policy. The specific features of agriculture have been identified, which diversification of the used financial instruments and affect the efficiency of financing the industry as a whole. The article attempts to substantiate the importance of financial factors in the development of the industry, taking into account the understanding of market processes and industry specifics, since this industry in the market conditions does not always form high performance indicators, but provides a solution to a number of socio-economic problems. The role of the state, the need for its presence in ensuring the development of the industry, as well as the country's food security are highlighted.
“一带一路”背景下跨境电商发展品牌文化策略研究
Authors: 彭 子倩 , 陈 梦
Published: May 2021

本文基于“一带一路”倡议的提出背景下，分析跨境电商向外传播文化的有利因素。通过构建跨境电商与传媒企业之间联系的博弈收益矩阵，本文对跨境电商在别国进行思想文化传播的渠道与传播能力进行研究，进而有利于加强宣传中国品牌文化的力量。
“互联网+”背景下传统社区便利店经营策略创新研究
Authors: 周 功建
Published: May 2021

随着我国互联网技术不断发展，互联网已经成为人们生活中的必备工具，这就需要全面发挥互联网的作用，提高社会生产水平和人们生活质量。在“互联网+”背景下，通过构建“互联网+便利店”的模式，能够有效推动传统社区便利店经营策略的改革与创新，促进传统社区便利店的发展。本文通过分析传统社区便利店的发展现状及存在的问题，提出了社区便利店经营策略的创新思路，以期为其发展提供一些有益的参考和借鉴。
«Parfum de la corruption», «psychosecte», «nazi»: ce qui va et ce qui ne va pas
Authors: Julien Francey Christiana Fountoulakis et
Published: May 2021

En 2019, le Tribunal fédéral a rendu deux arrêts connexes qui traitent de l’accusation d’antisémitisme sur une page Facebook. Un autre arrêt du Tribunal fédéral porte sur l’admissibilité de la mention des nom et prénom d’une personne en rapport avec des soupçons d’infraction pénale. La couverture médiatique avec révélation du nom est également en cause dans l’affaire Spiess-Hegglin qui a été portée devant le Tribunal cantonal de Zoug; il s’y posait également la question de savoir s’il existe un droit à des excuses. Les limites que le droit de la personnalité imposent au journalisme d’enquête sont discutées dans un arrêt de la Cour de justice de Genève, alors que le Tribunal de commerce de Zurich s’est penché sur la recevabilité du terme «psychosecte». Une décision de la CourEDH traite de l’admissibilité de prendre en photo la maison d’un ancien ministre allemand, une autre décision concerne la responsabilité des médias en ligne pour les commentaires attentatoires à l’honneur de la part de leurs lecteurs. Enfin, la CJUE a rendu une décision en matière de «cop watching» et s’est notamment prononcée sur la question de savoir si un particulier peut être qualifié de journaliste.
Der Presserat zieht klare Trennlinien im digitalen Zeitalter
Authors: Merane Jakob
Published: May 2021

Werbung erscheint im digitalen Zeitalter vermehrt in redaktioneller Form. Mittlerweile hat das sogenannte «Native Advertising» selbst die schweizerische Qualitätspublizistik erfasst. Der vorliegende Leitentscheid (Stellungnahme 67/2019 des Schweizer Presserats) sorgt nun für Klarheit. Als Fazit kann festgehalten werden, dass Werbung – bei Fehlen einer klaren gestalterischen Abhebung vom redaktionellen Teil – unmissverständlich als solche gekennzeichnet werden muss. Die Bezeichnung «Sponsored Content» ist nicht ausreichend. Die NZZ am Sonntag hat deshalb das Trennungsgebot (Ziff. 10 der «Erklärung der Pflichten der Journalistinnen und Journalisten») verletzt. Der nachfolgende Beitrag erörtert die zugrundeliegenden medienethischen Problemfelder unter Berücksichtigung der neueren Entscheide, die gestützt auf den besprochenen Leitentscheid bereits ergangen sind (Stellungnahmen 6/2020, 7/2020, 17/2020, 41/2020, 42/2020 und 51/2020) .
Débat public en ligne et protection des libertés de communication
Authors: Masmejan Denis
Published: May 2021

Dans cette étude financée par l’Office fédéral de la communication (OFCOM), Denis Masmejan examine les bases constitutionnelles qui encadrent et protègent le débat public en ligne. L’auteur défend la primauté de la liberté d’expression et de la liberté des médias aussi bien contre la tentation des autorités de contrôler le débat public que contre les atteintes que peuvent subir ces libertés sur les plateformes numériques.
La régulation directe des contenus, par la loi aussi bien que par les règles d’utilisation et les politiques de modération des plateformes elles-mêmes, est délicate du point de vue du respect des libertés fondamentales. Elle revient souvent à donner aux géants du numérique le pouvoir de discriminer arbitrairement des contenus jugés indésirables mais qui sont protégés par la liberté d’expression. L’auteur rappelle également que le soutien étatique des médias, s’il est nécessaire dans le contexte de la mutation numérique, ne doit conférer aux pouvoirs publics aucune influence directe ou indirecte sur les contenus publiés.
Twacha and its relation with Dosha-Dhatu-Mala- a review
Authors: Vyas Suwarna Deepak , Vyas Deepak M.
Published: May 2021

Ayurveda is the science of life. It is a comprehensive system of health care. The Fundamental concepts of Ayurveda are systematized in classical texts like Bruhatrayi and Laghutrayi. A Healthy skin (Twacha) is a source of pleasure not only to its owner but also to one who looks at it. Twacha regulates cellular and molecular interactions and governs many crucial responses to our environment. Because of its visibility Twacha reflects oneâ€™s emotions and some aspects of normal physiology. A slight change in its colour might be an indication towards the homeostatic imbalances in the body. Dosha Dhatu and Mala play a vital role in maintaining Twacha Swasthya .So in present article it is an attempt to study concept of Twacha and its relation with Dosha Dhatu and Mala.
Clinical evaluation of vachadi upnaha sweda in janusandhigatavata
Authors: Pachore Suchita U. , More Manjusha S.
Published: May 2021

Sandhigatavata is one of the grievous diseases of vata vyadhi related to Asthi from 80 vata vyadhi. According to Acharya charaka mentions the diseases in Nanatmaj vyadhi in Samhita. According to name the vyadhi  is related to joint disorder among elderly , obese person, persons with vata Prakriti causing loss of function as well as deformity of joint especially weight-bearing joints i.e knee joint and Hip joint formed as â€˜Janu sandhiâ€™. It can be classified as diseases of Sandhi (joint) with  symptoms of sandhi shool (pain)sandhi shoth (swelling), Sandhigraha(stiffness) Akunchana prasaran pravruti savendana (pain during movement). Also related to kha vaigunya related to Asthivaha srotasa mention in Charak chikitsa 28/37.
As per survey it was found that diseases related to musculoskeletal disorder s are found most harmful. Swedana is one of the treatment for vata pradhan vyadhi and can be divided as Pradhan karma along with snehan karma. According to Acharya charak swedana is one of the part of shad upkrama. Swedan results in stiffness heaviness,numbness restricted movements reducing all the symptoms and act as pain reliever ,So in the following study vachadi upnaha is selected and having all the above qualities of swedana in the respective diseases and found more effective and safe on Janu sandhigatavata.
Contribution of Muslim Women Scholars to Ḥadīth Transmission and Authentication
Authors: Mehfooz Musferah
Published: May 2021

Muslim history witnessed many women who mastered the science of ḥadīth and demonstrated their expertise in the science of al-jarḥ wa ’l-ta‘dīl (invalidation and validation of ḥadīth narrators). The science of al-jarḥ wa ’l-ta‘dīl is one of the subtlest and the most important branches of the science of ḥadīth, which assesses the authenticity of the narrations attributed to the Prophet (peace be on him), based on the trustworthiness or otherwise of ḥadīth narrators. Since the beginning of Islamic history, Muslim women constantly took part in narrating, preserving, and memorizing ḥadīths. These efforts continued in the later periods. This study aims to investigate the contribution of these women scholars of ḥadīth (muḥaddithāt), especially of ‘Ā’ishah, the wife of the Prophet, to the transmission and authentication of ḥadīths. Furthermore, it highlights the intellectual contribution of women scholars of ḥadīth in order to encourage contemporary Muslim women to continue the legacy of their predecessors by mastering this science.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Uji Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bagi Tenaga Laboran SMK Se-Kota Dan Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Prasetyo Imam
Published: May 2021

Asisten laboratorium sekolah atau biasa disebut dengan toolman adalah salah satu pendidik yang penting. Merek sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung dan meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Oleh karena itu keberadaan asisten laboratorium di laboratorium sangat penting untuk menentukan prestasi akademik guru dan siswa. Untuk itu, asisten laboratorium harus memiliki hard skill dan soft skill yang memadai. Inisiatif, ketekunan, kreativitas, keterampilan dan teknik serta pengetahuan yang dikuasai oleh asisten laboratorium berkontribusi terhadap efisiensi dan efektivitas serta produktivitas laboratorium yang dikelola sekolah Tujuan diadakan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan baik dalm teori maupun praktek praktek dalam menggunakan alat Uji Emisi Gas Buang kendaraan bermotor bagi tenaga laboran SMK serta menanbah wawasan tentang uji emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yang dikemas dalam bentuk pelatihan tentang penggunaan Alat uji emisi gas buang kendaraan yang di ikuti 12 Sekolah SMK dari sekolah SMK Se-kota dan Kabupaten pekalongan. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang mengikuti pelatihan diharapkan para peserta bisa memahami menggunakan alat uji emisi gas buang sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur merupakan capaian dari proses pengabdian ini. Hasil praktek peserta menggunakan alat uji emisi gas buang tersebut juga menunjukkan 85% peserta mendapatkan ilmu baru tentang penggunaan alat uji emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor.