bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN KADAR SGOT, SGPT, DAN ALBUMIN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH 3 SERI KEMOTERAPI PACLITAXEL-CARBOPLATIN PADA KASUS KANKER SERVIKS STADIUM IIIB DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR PERIODE 1 JANUARI–31 JUNI TAHUN 2018
Authors: .H Stefanus K , W.S I Gd Ngurah Harry , Aryana Made Bagus Dwi , Budiana I Nyoman Gd
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Latar Belakang : Kanker serviks merupakan keganasan yang terjadi pada leher rahim dan di yakini sebagai salah satu penyebab kematian terbanyak pada wanita di seluruh dunia. Kemoterapi merupakan alternatif yang paling efektif dalam pengobatan kanker serviks. Jenis kemoterapi yang sering diberikan adalah kombinasi paclitaxel-carboplatin namu kombinasi obat ini memiliki efek hepatoxic yang dapat mengakibatkan perubahan kadar enzim di hati seperti SGOT, SGPT, dan albumin.

Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan kadar SGOT, SGPT, dan albumin pada pasien kanker serviks stadium IIIB di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar periode 1 Januari–31 Juni tahun 2018

Metode : Penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian longitudinal. Teknik pengumpulan sampel berupa total sampling dimana data penelitian berasar dari data sekunder rekam medis pasien kanker serviks yang menjalani 3 seri kemoterapi paclitaxel-carboplatin di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar periode 1 Januari–31 Juni tahun 2018 yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi

Hasil : Terdapat peningkatan kadar SGOT, SGPT, dan albumin pada pasien kanker serviks stadium IIIB setelah 3 seri kemoterapi. Namun peningkatan yang bermakna hanya terjadi pada kadar SGPT dimana hanya peningkatan rerata SGPT yang memiliki nilai p<0,05. SGOT mengalami peningkatan kadar sebanyak 3,33 u/L (16,3%) lalu SGPT 6,55 u/L (44,7%) dan albumin 0,12 g/dL (3,2%). 

 

Kata Kunci : Kanker serviks, SGOT, SGPT, albumin.
Desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes universitarios: una revisión del estado de la cuestión
Authors: Vergara Guerra Dalis Del Carmen , Lobo Perez Leandro , Manyoma Ledesma Enyel
Published: August 2023

En los últimos años, sobre la naturaleza de la Educación Superior, se han venido gestando conceptos alrededor de lo que es el pensamiento crítico- en adelante PC- y la lectura y escritura disciplinar, convirtiéndose en uno de los términos más utilizados en la comunidad académica. Todo esto se debe a la relevancia que ha cobrado desarrollar este tipo de habilidades, competencias y atributos genéricos en los estudiantes de los diferentes programas académicos. Por lo tanto, se planteó como objetivo de esta revisión, identificar las categorías asociadas al desarrollo del PC y la lectura y escritura disciplinar. Consecuentemente, se efectuó una revisión sistemática con 40 investigaciones (25 tesis doctorales y 15 artículos) de carácter empírico analítico. De esta forma, se precisaron aspectos relacionados como propuestas Didácticas para el desarrollo del PC, Metodologías de aprendizajes para el desarrollo del PC desde el currículo, Prácticas de lectura y escritura para el fortalecimiento del PC y Reflexiones en torno a la importancia del PC en Educación Superior. Todo esto ejemplifica la importancia de fortalecer el PC desde la lectura y escritura disciplinar.
Un estudio sobre los atractivos percibidos por los estudiantes y trabajadores jóvenes internacionales: caso de estudio Karlsruhe, Alemania
Authors: Rojas Herrera Valeria , Víquez Paniagua Ana Gabriela
Published: August 2023

Con el fin de explorar el atractivo percibido y existente de la ciudad de Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Alemania, para estudiantes y trabajadores internacionales jóvenes, se desarrolla el presente estudio, mediante un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo exploratorio. Se aplicaron entrevistas a las dos poblaciones, las cuales fueron posteriormente procesadas y analizadas mediante el uso del software Nvivo 12 Plus. El conjunto de parámetros establecidos por la OCDE (2018), sirvió de base para diseñar y conducir dos instrumentos. De igual manera, se tiene que, los conocimientos generados -en donde aspectos relacionados con la calidad de vida constituyen el factor de mayor peso- proporcionan información relevante para Karlsruhe a la hora de implementar medidas respecto a la gestión del lugar para atraer y retener a dichas poblaciones de talento internacional.
Presencia de Ehrlichia spp y factores asociados en perros mayores de un año de edad infestados con garrapatas (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) del área urbana, Somoto-Madriz (Nicaragua), 2021
Authors: Moreno Castellón Medardo de Jesús , Flores Somarriba Byron José
Published: August 2023

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en la cuidad de Somoto-Madriz (Nicaragua), con el objetivo de determinar la presencia de Ehrlichia spp en perros infestados con garrapatas (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) y factores asociados a la infección de la bacteria en caninos mayores de un año de edad, en los sectores 18 y 20, barrios que corresponden con la mayor población canina. Se recolectaron muestras de sangre extraídas directamente de la vena cefálica de cada uno de los caninos, procesadas con la técnica de frotis sanguíneo y técnica molecular de PCR. Con el uso del programa Working Epidemiology® se estimó una muestra probabilística de 90 animales de 191 caninos distribuidos proporcionalmente, 42 en el sector 18 y 48 para el sector 20, se estudió la prevalencia de la bacteria, presencia de E. canis por PCR y factores asociados con la aparición de la bacteria en animales positivos. La prevalencia de E. canis en el sector dieciocho fue de un 3.8 % (3/42), mientras que en el sector 20 fue de 10.4 % (5/48), con la confirmación de tres muestras positivas a E. canis por PCR, se debe considerar que no se encontró asociación entre la edad, raza y presencia de garrapatas (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) con la positividad a Ehrlichia spp.
Uso de tecnología IR para caracterización de mezclas de polipropileno y polietileno de alta densidad para materiales posconsumo
Authors: Villanueva Olarte Juan , Morales Bayuelo Alejandro
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo se realiza la construcción de una curva de calibración para cuantificar el contenido de HDPE en mezclas con polipropileno. Los análisis fueron desarrollados en un espectrofotómetro de infrarrojo con Transformada de Fourier modelo: Spectrum Two S/N: C115753. Primero se analizaron los espectros del polipropileno y del polietileno de alta densidad, con el fin de identificar las bandas de cuantificación de los componentes. Una vez identificadas las bandas de cuantificación, se realizaron mezclas de PE y PP usando un equipo dispersor de pigmentos (DRAIS), en concentraciones desde el 10% hasta el 100% en intervalos de 10%, tomando 3 réplicas por cada concentración. Se construyeron dos curvas de calibración, la primera con concentraciones entre el 10 y 50% de HDPE y la segunda con concentraciones entre el 50 y 100% de HDPE. El análisis de los resultados arrojó que para la curva entre el 10 y 50% de HDPE se obtuvo una correlación de 0,9744, las muestras con más alta desviación fueron a una concentración del 10% con ∆ = 8,4 % promedio. Por otra parte, para la curva construida en el intervalo de 50% a 100% de HDPE se obtuvo una correlación de 0,9989 obteniendo una gráfica con una buena linealidad, por consiguiente, para este segundo análisis se obtuvo una mejor predicción entre los valores teóricos y experimentales.
Experimental Design of Oxidative Desulfurization of Kerosene Through Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Authors: Jarullah Aysar , Mohammed Hamin J.
Published: August 2023

Sulfur compound content in fuels is one of the most undesirable pollutions regarding standard environmental regulations that demand to reduce sulfur concentration limit to 5-10% in fuels. Hence, kerosene’s oxidative desulfurization (ODS) as a model fuel (sulfur content 1158ppm) with air as an oxidant is studied. The goal of the study is to use two different synthesized nanosilica-supported catalysts, CuO/SiO2 (CAT-1) and CuO/TiO2-SiO2 (CAT-2), for the ODS of kerosene. Thirty-two experimental runs were designed via Central Composite Design (CCD) to select the experiments that will be utilized most efficiently. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for statistical analysis to determine the models’ significance. The Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to determine the optimum conditions and parameters significantly affecting the response. Temperature and time are two variables studied due to their impact on oxidative desulfurization. The actual results of sulfur conversion in kerosene from lab experiments were 87% with a sulfur content of 153.3ppm and 99.22% with a sulfur content of 8.9ppm by CAT-1 and CAT-2, respectively, at conditions of 140°C and 100min. The predicted results from experimental design were 86.66% and 99.8% by CAT-1 and CAT-2 at conditions of 140°C and 100min, showing errors less than 3.1% and 1.2% for CAT-1 and CAT-2, respectively, from ANOVA. The optimal parameters of ODS were determined through the sulfur conversion maximization by numerical optimization via ANOVA. The results showed that the maximum conversion by CAT-1 was 99.5% at 140 min and 180°C, and by CAT-2 was 99.7% at 100.1 min and 140.1°C. Also, the rate data were fitted with an empirical kinetic model. The results showed that CAT-1 and CAT-2 activation energies were Ea= 28.2 kJ/mol and Ea= 38.7 kJ/mol, respectively.
Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis Approach, Types and Applications – A Mini Review
Authors: Ullah Khan Misbah , Ullah Hayat , Honey Shehla , Talib Zunaira , Abbas Mustansar , Umar Ali , Ahmad Tayyaba , Sohail JehanZeb , Sohail Ammara , Makgopa Katlego , Ahmad Javed , Asim Jamil
Published: August 2023

The study of nanoparticles has grown in significance during the last several years. Nanoparticles are a kind of material that is composed of very tiny particles. Nanoparticle characteristics vary greatly depending on their size and form. The surface of a nanoparticle significantly affects its optical, mechanical, magnetic, and other characteristics. Nanoparticles are categorised according to their size, origin and chemical composition. We created nanoparticles using both top-down and bottom-up techniques. In this article, we discuss various different methods for creating nanomaterials, such as sol-gel processes, gas condensation, vacuum deposition and vaporisation, chemical vapour deposition and condensate, mechanical attrition, chemical precipitation, electrodeposition, and chemical vapour condensation. When it comes to creating nanoparticles, green synthesis is one of the most effective approaches. In this article, we explore eco-friendly techniques for manufacturing alloy nanoparticles, silver, gold, silver oxide and silver sulphide. We also explore the process by which microorganisms in this setting produce nanoparticles. Size and form must be maintained under certain conditions. We consider ways in which to enhance the production of nanoparticles in the future. The risks posed by nanoparticles and the ways in which to mitigate them were also taken into account.
Metastatic cervical carcinoma to the brain masquerading as a butterfly glioma: A case report
Authors: Kimata Anna , Abdulrazeq Hael , Kritselis Michael , Riccelli Tori , Anderson Matthew , Dowd Richard , Dellale Ivana , Sampath Prakash
Published: August 2023

Background:

Metastatic cervical cancer to the brain is a rare occurrence, representing approximately 1.5% of metastatic cases. We report a rare presentation of cervical cancer with brain metastasis to the corpus callosum. The patient was initially suspected to have a primary glioma but was diagnosed with a metastatic cervical carcinoma lesion through both stereotactic and then opens biopsy.

Case Description:

A 53-year-old female, with Stage III adenosquamous cervical carcinoma, presented with a large heterogeneously enhancing mass in the corpus callosum body with extension in the cingulate gyrus concerning for glioma. A stereotactic biopsy revealed hypercellular and gliotic brain tissue, while an open biopsy showed an epithelioid neoplasm consistent with metastatic cervical adenosquamous carcinoma. The patient underwent a craniotomy and recovered well and was discharged in stable condition.

Conclusion:

Brain metastases from cervical cancer are uncommon. We present a rare case of metastatic cervical carcinoma which appeared on imaging to mimic a butterfly glioma. The patient’s history and histopathological examination were essential in determining the correct diagnosis and receiving timely treatment.
Malignant bihemispheric cerebral edema after cranioplasty – An extension of the Monro-Kellie doctrine and predictive factors
Authors: Bhatjiwale Mrudul Mohinish , Mariswamappa Kiran , Chandrachari Komal Prasad , Bhatjiwale Mohinish , Joshi Tanvi , Hegde Thimappa , Kulkarni Akshay Vijay
Published: August 2023

Background:

Several changes in normal pressure dynamics on the brain occur with a decompressive craniectomy and subsequent cranioplasty. Dead space volume is an important factor contributing to intracranial volume postcranioplasty. A decrease in this volume due to negative suction drain along with relative negative pressure on the brain with the loss of external atmospheric pressure may lead to fatal cerebral edema.

Case Description:

A 52-year-old gentleman with a 210 mL volume and middle cerebral artery territory infarction underwent an emergency craniectomy and 6 months later a titanium mold cranioplasty. Precranioplasty computed tomography (CT) scan evaluation revealed a sunken skin flap with a 9 mm contralateral midline shift. Immediately following an uneventful surgery, the patient had sudden fall in blood pressure to 60/40 mmHg and over a few min had dilated fixed pupils. CT revealed severe diffuse cerebral edema in bilateral hemispheres with microhemorrhages and expansion of the sunken right gliotic brain along with ipsilateral ventricular dilatation. Despite undergoing a contralateral decompressive craniectomy due to the midline shift toward the right, the outcome was fatal.

Conclusion:

Careful preoperative risk assessment in cranioplasty and close monitoring postprocedure is crucial, especially in malnourished, poststroke cases, with a sinking skin flap syndrome, and a long interval between decompressive craniectomy and cranioplasty. Elective preventive measures and a low threshold for CT scanning and removal of the bone flap or titanium mold are recommended.
Rumah Radakng sebagai Ikon Pariwisata Budaya di Pontianak Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Prihatink Listia , Arkanudin Arkanudin , Musa Dahniar Th
Published: August 2023

The research aimed to describe anthropological socio-cultural phenomena in observing the existence of Rumah Radakng for tourists. This research used ethnographic method and qualitative descriptive approach with the problem related to culture. Data collection was conducted using observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. The research was conducted in Dayak traditional house, Rumah Radakng in Pontianak. Based on the data obtained, Rumah Radakng functions as an alternative for cultural tourism in introducing cultural manifestation as a center of Dayak cultural activities. Currently, Rumah Radakng functions as an icon of cultural tourism in Pontianak. In addition, Rumah Radakng served as an educational media and a means to spread cultural existence in Kalimantan, especially Dayak culture. The existence of Rumah Radakng in Pontianak has caused local and foreign tourists to visit in order to see hoe Dayak house is in Kalimantan. The tourists who would like to learn and understand local culture such as traditions, customs and uniqueness are the expected feedback when traveling. Pontianak Rumah Radakng has a potential as a destination for cultural tourism in providing knowledge, philosophy and values of Dayak culture.
The Life of the River Coastal Community and Folklore around the Kapuas River of Kapuas District of Sanggau Regency
Authors: Rizqi Egi Pratama , Arkanudin Arkanudin , Hasanah Hasanah
Published: August 2023

This study discussed the topic of folklore that exists in society and the relevance of folklore which from time to time had been increasingly changing and changing its function and role in society making research on folklore that exists today very interesting to study. In modern society, the role of folklore was no longer the same as its role in the past. The life of coastal communities was the place where this research focused, looking at some of the folklore that exists in the lives of coastal communities in the Kapuas District of Sanggau Regency and examining how the relationship and influence of folklore and people's lives today. The results of this study showed that it turned out that folklore, which used to have several social roles in today's society in modern times, had played a small role, the occurrence of this was not only due to the development of science and technology as well as the tendency of logical thinking that existed in society, but also because of the generational change factor which finally broke the oral tradition in the spread of existing folklore. So folklore was only regarded as mere fairytale and myth and was almost seldom seen as its intrinsic value and meaning for social life.
Siagai Laggek: Pengetahuan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Penyembuh Sebagai Obat Tradisional di Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Sitanggang Andreas Rino
Published: August 2023

In the Mentawai community there are also shamans who can provide treatment to sick people who are usually called Sikerei. Treatment is usually done by performing a series of ceremonies, so that the evil spirit that causes the disease can be coaxed out of the human body. Usually, those who act as medical experts in the Mentawai are Sikerei who generally come from men. In fact, in Mentawai, especially on the eastern coast of southern Siberut, this healing ability is not only possessed by the Sikerei. The ability to heal the sick turns out that many people in local terms are called Siagai Laggek, even Simatak. These Siagai Laggek alerts are still an alternative for the community to get medical assistance or to obtain healing if someone gets an illness.The method used is qualitative and data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and literature study. The purpose of this study is to describe the types of medicinal plants and their use as healers to treat diseases suffered by the Mentawai people.The results show that there are 46 types of medicinal plants used by Siagai Laggek to treat diseases with naturalistic and personalistic disease classifications. The knowledge gained is based on the Arat Sabulungan which interacts between nature, humans and rulers (divine spirit). So that knowledge about medicinal plants used by Siagai Laggek as traditional medicine is based on culture.
Rimbo: Hutan Bagi Orang Rimba di Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas
Authors: Fauziah Ulfah
Published: August 2023

The tropical rain forest area in Sumatra is not spared from extensive exploitation that has undergone changes in the last decade. The impact of degradation caused by the exploitation of oil palm land and large-scale clearing and widespread fires has caused the forest to be depleted. The depletion of the forest has disturbed the local community in it, namely the Orang Rimba who have been inhabiting lowland forests in the TNBD (Bukit Dua Belas National Park) area.This study uses an ethnoecological approach to describe and explain the Orang Rimba knowledge system to the forest, the relationships built for survival and the importance of the forest and the survival of the Orang Rimba.This research shows that Rimbo is a place and living space for Orang Rimba. So there is a classification of Rimbo for Orang Rimba which divides it into two, namely Jungle/Forest (Rimbo) and Tana (Land). The forest is divided into Rimbo, Bungaron, Ranah, Sesap and Belukah, Benuaron, Lalot'on. Meanwhile, Tana is divided into Tana Dewo, Tana Pasuron and Tana Bediom and Tana Perano'an and Ladong. On the basis of the division of Rimbo, the Orang Rimbo refer to their belief that nature is divided into Halom Nio and Halom Dewo. So for the Orang Rimba, Rimbo is a culture and survival in carrying out life.
Applying Large Graph Neural Networks to Predict Transition Metal Complex Energies Using the tmQM_rev Dataset
Authors: Garrison Aaron , Heras-Domingo Javier , Kitchin John , Gomes Gabriel , Ulissi Zachary , Blau Samuel
Published: August 2023

The discovery of novel, high-performing catalysts is essential to the economical development and deployment of many promising materials and fuels. Machine learning (ML) methods have proved useful in the acceleration of the catalyst discovery process, but often yield models restricted to specific chemical domains or types of structures. To obtain generalizable ML models, large and diverse datasets are needed, which tend to exist mostly for heterogeneous catalysis. The tmQM dataset, which contains 86,665 transition metal complexes and their properties calculated at the TPSSh/def2-SVP level of density functional theory, provided a promising dataset to train a generalizable ML model on homogeneous catalyst systems. We trained several ML models on tmQM, and found that these models consistently underpredicted the energies of a chemically distinct subset of the data. To address this, we present the tmQM_rev dataset, which filters out several structures in tmQM found to be missing hydrogens in their molecular geometries and recomputes the energies of all other structures in tmQM at the ωB97M-V/def2-SVPD level of density functional theory. ML models trained on tmQM_rev show no pattern of consistently incorrect predictions and much lower errors than those trained on tmQM. With respect to test set MAE, EwT, and parity, the ML models tested on tmQM_rev were, from best to worst, GemNet-T > PaiNN ~ SpinConv > SchNet. For all models, performance improved when using only neutral structures instead of the entire dataset, which also has charged species. However, models trained on only neutral structures appeared to saturate, while those trained on the entire dataset did not. Learning curves indicate that the models capture the chemical diversity of the neutral species in tmQM_rev. More data improves the model only when including charged species, indicating the importance of accurately capturing a range of oxidation states in future data generation and model development. Furthermore, a fine-tuning approach where model weights were initialized from models trained on OC20 led to drastic improvements in model performance. These results indicate transferability between ML strategies of heterogeneous and homogeneous systems.
Installing Quaternary Germanium Centers in Sila-Diamondoid Cores via Skeletal Isomerization
Authors: Aguirre Cardenas M. Imex , Siu Timothy C. , Pimentel Ashley , Hight Matthew , Shimono Miku G. , Thai Shalivahana , Carta Veronica , Su Timothy
Published: August 2023

This manuscript describes skeletal isomerization strategies to install one to four quaternary germanium atoms in the sila-adamantane core, in a cluster analogy to precision germanium doping in silicon-germanium alloys. The first strategy embodies an inorganic variant of single-atom skeletal editing, where we use a sila-Wagner-Meerwein bond shift cascade to exchange a peripheral Ge atom with a core Si atom. We can install up to four Ge atoms at the quaternary diamondoid centers based on controlling the SixGey stoichiometry of our precursor. We find that bridgehead Ge centers can be selectively functionalized over bridgehead Si centers in SiGe adamantanes; we use this chemistry in conjunction with scanning tunneling microscopy break-junction (STM-BJ) measurements to show that Si8Ge2 adamantane wires give a 60% increase in single-molecule conductance compared to Si10 adamantanes. These are the first quantum transport measurements in sila-diamondoid structures, and highlight how main-chain Ge doping can be used to increase electronic transmission in sila-diamondoid-based molecular wires.
Synthesis and Characterization of Quinone Compounds Derived from Doubly- and Triply-Linked Diporphyrins and Tuning of Their Absorption Properties
Authors: Yamashita Ken-ichi , Hirano Daisuke , Sugiura Ken-ichi
Published: August 2023

Porphyrins are attracting increasing attention in materials science and photochemistry owing to their unique properties and diverse applications. This study focuses on modifying and tuning the absorption properties of porphyrins, specifically those of quinoidal porphyrins, to extend their spectral range into the near-infrared (NIR) region. We report the synthesis and structural and physical properties of quinone compounds derived from doubly- and triply-linked diporphyrins and their metal complexes. Doubly-linked diporphyrinquinone exhibits broad panchromatic absorption properties in solution owing to its low symmetry. Metal complexation markedly extends its absorption range to the near-infrared region. In contrast, the metal complexes of the triply-linked diporphyrinquinones exhibit sharp and strong absorption bands in the visible to near-infrared region owing to their higher symmetry. The longest absorption wavelength of the triply-linked diporphyrinquinones was approximately 1500 nm, which was significantly more red-shifted than that of the doubly-linked ones.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HEART DISEASE USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors:   Institute of Management Studies & Information Technology, Aurangabad(M.S.), India., Ali Mir Arif Asif Ali
Published: August 2023

The human cerebrum is the main organ; however the heart comes in at a nearby second. The heart is answerable for coursing blood all through the body. The medical field's work to anticipate the beginning of heart disease is significant. Medical focuses can profit from data examination since it considers the expectation of a more extensive scope of diseases from a bigger pool of data. A pile of patient data is recorded and refreshed consistently. The gathered data might act as a solid reason for gauging the development of new diseases. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Choice Trees, Fuzzy Logic (FL), K-Nearest Neighbours (KNNs), Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN), Feed forward Back progation Neural Network (FFBP) and Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are just not many of the data mining and machine learning approaches used to foresee cardiovascular disease. This paper sums up past examination and offers new experiences into the ongoing calculation.
Професійна етика в HR-менеджменті
Authors: Бірюченко Світлана Юріївна , Остапчук Тетяна Петрівна , Орлова Катерина Євгеніївна
Published: August 2023

HR-менеджери – це спеціалісти, які налаштовують всі процеси пошуку, адаптації, мотивації, розвитку та оцінки персоналу кампанії, тому вони мають виконувати свої професійні обов’язки відповідно до встановлених стандартів моральної етики. В статті досліджено рівень визначення понять «професійна етика» та «HR-менеджмент» у працях вчених, доведено необхідність розгляду загального поняття «професійна етика в HR-менеджменті». Виокремлено ряд етичних питань у HR-менеджменті, які виникають при працевлаштуванні, визначенні винагород та пільг в трудових відносинах, а також можливі наслідки неетичної поведінки, що проявляється у вигляді бізнес-ризику і можуть негативно вплинути на діяльність суб’єкта господарювання. Окреслено процес забезпечення дотримання професійної етики через кадрову політику, прийняття етичних кодексів та налагодження організаційної структури. Запропоновано заходи щодо впровадження норм професійної етики в кадровій сфері у вигляді встановлення єдиних правил у діяльності працівників підприємства; надання пріоритету професійному розвитку кожного члена колективу та врахування його морально-психологічного стану для забезпечення конкурентоспроможності на ринку; реалізації принципів інклюзії та різноманітності при підборі персоналу, його розвитку та мотивації; проведення відповідних тренінгів; забезпечення конфіденційності інформації про персонал; розробки локальних етичних кодексів адаптованих під умови діяльності підприємства. Таким чином, дотримання етики в HR-менеджменті забезпечує імідж підприємства, лояльність клієнтів і підвищення привабливості серед кваліфікованих працівників на ринку праці.
Compact Asymmetrical Quasi-MMIC Doherty Power Amplifier
Authors: Yoon Hong-Sun , Park Min-Soo , Yook Jong-Min , Kim Dongsu , Park Youngcheol
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a compact asymmetrical Doherty power amplifier (PA) based on a quasi-MMIC configuration for 5G sub-6 GHz applications. The proposed Doherty PA is composed of commercial GaN HEMTs and several passive components implemented on a silicon (Si) substrate. In order to achieve size and cost advantages, passive components such as a power divider, input matching networks, output matching networks, and a Doherty combiner are realized using Si-integrated passive device (Si-IPD) technology, which costs about 40% of the budget for the entire GaN MMIC process. For the 3.5 GHz pulsed-continuous waveform signal, the fabricated Doherty PA has an efficiency of 52.6% at a saturated output power of 44.2 dBm. Furthermore, an efficiency of 45.6% was achieved with the output power back-off (OBO) of 7.0 dB. The implemented PA occupies only 8.9 mm × 5.6 mm.
Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Internet-Based Self- Management on Blood Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Maulana Moh , Tamtomo Didik ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: August 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder or disease with numerous etiologies characterized by high blood glucose levels accompanied by lipid, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism disorders. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes with about 90% of all diabetes cases. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that the number of diabetics in the world can reach 783.7 million people while in Indonesia it is estimated to reach 28.57 million people in 2045. This number is an increase of 46% compared to 536.6 million in 2021. The study aims to discover how much influence internet-based self-management has on blood glucose control in type-2 diabetes mellitus patients. Subjects and Method: It was a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines with the PICO formulation. P = type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. I = Internet-based self-management. C= No internet-based self-management. O= HbA1C. This study was conducted by searching for articles obtained from the MEDLINE/PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Spinger Link databases with keywords and operators “Boolean electronic health record" OR "computerized" OR "healthcare system information" OR "mobile health" OR "mobile app" OR "Telehealth" AND "self-management" AND "Diabetes" OR "diabetes mellitus" OR " type 2 diabetes mellitus" OR "Type 2 diabetes. Based on the database, 10 articles met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was performed using Revman 5.3 software. Results: There were 10 articles from Asia, America, and Europe. A meta-analysis using Randomized Controlled Trials indicated that internet-based self-management significantly reduced HbA1c levels by 0.45 units (SMD= -0.45; CI 95%= -0.57 to -0.33= p<0.001). Conclusion: Internet-based management can reduce HbA1c levels of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Keywords: internet-based self-management, hba1c, type 2 diabetes mellitus
Meta Analysis the Effectiveness of Mobile-Based Stress Management Application on Stress and Depression among Workers
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Untari Niken Yuliani , Tamtomo Didik ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Prasetya Hanung ,   Study Program of Acupuncture, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta
Published: August 2023

Background: The application of stress management at this time really needs a smartphone application to prevent the occurrence of severe mental disorders, reduce stress levels and use this application more effectively. The purpose of this study is to conduct a meta-analysis with the aim of studying and estimating the effectiveness of mobile-based stress management applications on stress and depression in workers. Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis using PICO, Population: Workers, Intervention: Using a mobile-based stress management application, Comparison: Not using a mobile-based stress management application, Output: Stress and Depression. The process of searching for articles between 2012-2022 uses 5 databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest, Science Direct and Scopus. The keywords used are “stress” OR “depression” AND “apps” OR “digital health” OR “mobile health” OR “message text” OR “phone calls” OR “website” OR “email” AND “employee” OR “ worker”. Inclusion criteria: article must be a full paper with Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), article using English, population namely workers, mobile-based stress management application intervention, reported results are stress, depression, include research results number of respondents, average -mean score and standard deviation (SD). Articles that met the requirements were analyzed using the RevMan 5.3 application. Results: There were 14 articles with a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) research design originating from Germany, Spain, Switzerland, England, America, Thailand, Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam which were carried out by meta-analysis. The size of the stress sample is 4,865 workers. The meta-analysis shows that workers who use the mobile-based stress management application have 1.08 units lower stress than do not use the mobile-based stress management application, and it is statistically significant (SMD = -1.08; 95% CI = -1.70 to -0.45; p= 0.007). The sample size for depression is 3,983 workers. Workers using the mobile-based stress management application had depression 0.47 units lower than those not using the mobile-based stress management application, and it was statistically significant (SMD = -0.47; 95% CI = -0.85 to -0.10; p = 0.01). Conclusion: Mobile-based stress management application use reduces stress and depresssion in workers. Keywords: stress, depression, stress-based mobile application, worker, employee, meta analysis
Occurrence of the Scalloped Ribbonfish Zu cristatus (Lampridiformes) in the Gulf of Antalya, Türkiye
Authors: ÇAĞILTAY Ferhat , BİÇER Erkan , YILDIZ Alper , GÖKOĞLU Mehmet
Published: August 2023

The commercial trawler named “İdris Reis” caught a fish species that they had never seen or known before while catching shrimp in deep waters at the 36°25'04" N 30°37'17" E coordinates Gulf of Antalya on 04.04.2022. The species of fish caught was identified as Zu cristatus (Bonelli, 1819). With this study, one more species was added to the Gulf of Antalya fish fauna.
First Report on the Elemental Composition of the Bigeye Thresher Shark Alopias superciliosus Lowe, 1841 from the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Nuray , CİCİK Bedii , AYAS Deniz
Published: August 2023

Cartilaginous fish species have ecological importance. Besides, the ecotoxicological studies on these species are pretty insufficient. In this study, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, As, Pb, Cd, and Sr levels were determined in muscle, liver, gill, kidney, spleen, stomach, and gonad tissues of Alopias superciliosus (Female, 240 cm TL) caught from Mersin Bay. Tissue metal analysis was determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). A statistical difference was found among the tissues in terms of the metals. Fe was determined to be the highest level in all tissues (pGill>Spleen>Gonad>Kidney>Stomach>Muscle. Zn was detected at higher levels in the liver and stomach and As in other tissues after Fe. Al has the highest level after Zn and As and was mainly found in the gills. The tissue Cu and Zn levels were found in the same order from highest to lowest as Liver>Gonad>Kidney>Spleen≥ Stomach>Gill>Muscle. Sr was higher in the stomach, gonad, and kidney than in the other tissues. Cd levels were found in higher than Pb levels in the examined tissues. Liver Cd level was determined as 57.37 µg g-1 dw. Except for the liver, Mn levels were found low than Cr levels in the examined tissues. The distinction between the tissue levels of the investigated elements has changed depending on the functional differences between the tissues and metal metabolisms.
Images of Nurses to Covid-19
Authors: ÜNLÜSOY DİNÇER Nigar , İNCE Serpil , AKÇIN Birgül , GÜLKAN Ayşe Dudu
Published: August 2023

Aim: This study aims to determine the metaphors developed by nurses working in hospitals in Turkey regarding the COVID-19 pandemic during the pandemic process. Methods: This research was designed as descriptive and was carried out
with metaphorical (collecting data through metaphors) data analysis within the framework of qualitative research tradition. In the study conducted with 144 nurses, nurses were asked to describe COVID-19, the prominent emotion they
felt when they were first assigned to care in the COVID 19 clinic, the strongest emotion they felt while caring for COVID + patients, the society's point of view during the time they were cared for COVID + patients with a metaphor,
and they were asked to indicate the reason for the metaphor they used. Results: Nurses have produced 75 metaphors for Covid 19. Nurses produced 68 metaphors to describe the prominent emotion felt when assigned to care in the Covid
19 clinic. Categories related to this emotion were determined as helplessness, uncertainty, anxiety/fear, complexity, sadness, duty and responsibility, and heroism. Nurses produced 71 metaphors to describe the strongest emotion
felt by nurses while caring for Covid + patients. Three categories were created for this emotion: honorific, abrasive, and complex. The metaphors produced by nurses to describe the society's point of view were classified into three
categories: positive, negative, both positive and negative. A total of 47 metaphors related to this emotion were produced. Conclusions: While emphasizing the importance of health and family in the pandemic process, the professional
responsibility of nurses in this process has prevented the negative effects of the pandemic.
NARRANDO EDUCAÇÃO: MEU POVO, MINHAS RAÍZES, MINHA ALDEIA
Authors: Damasceno Anderson dos santos , batista leandson anika , Silva Luiz Eduardo Paulino da
Published: August 2023

A Educação está em toda parte: nas praças, ruas, associações, aldeias, e outros lócus além dos espaços formais. A educação formal chegou em nossas aldeias envolvendo o ambiente escolar nas discussões
UM ESTUDO BIBLIOGRÁFICO SOBRE O PAPEL DA COORDENAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA ESCOLAR NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA
Authors: Ancelmo José Wanderson Gonçalves de , Silva Luiz Eduardo Paulino da
Published: August 2023

Devido as constantes mudanças que acontecem em nossa sociedade, e a necessidade de elaboração de políticas públicas que possam proporcionar uma formação continuada de qualidade para os professores, de
GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA NAS EMPRESAS FEDERAIS DE ECONOMIA MISTA: ANÁLISE DOS EFEITOS DA LEI 13.303/16
Authors:   , Motta Sergio Augusto da
Published: August 2023

A Lei 13.303/2016, dispõe sobre o estatuto jurídico da empresa pública, da sociedade de economia mista e de suas subsidiárias, nos três âmbitos da federação, sendo o seu primeiro capítulo dedicado a assuntos relacionados aos temas societários e de governança corporativa. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é o de investigar a adequação das empresas de economia mista independentes, controladas pelo Governo Federal, à chamada lei das estatais, no que se refere aos aspectos das práticas de governança corporativa, transparência (accountability), controles internos e gerenciamento de riscos e outcomes sociais. Sendo o seu problema central a reflexão sobre o trade-off entre autonomia e tutela do Estado, sob a perspectiva das práticas de governança corporativa, assim como o de verificar a adesão a mecanismos de controle de risco, conformidades e de transparência. Em outras palavras, em que termos encontrava-se o estado da arte das práticas de governança corporativa, antes e após a promulgação da lei, no ambiente dessas organizações, notadamente em relação 4 (quatro) dimensões: práticas de gestão, accountability, gestão de riscos e conformidades e ações socioambientais. Em termos metodológicos, essa dissertação possui uma natureza descritiva documental, pois visa descobrir a existência de associações entre variáveis com base em análise de documentos, e uma abordagem quantitativa, pelo uso da quantificação na coleta e no tratamento dos dados por meio de técnicas estatísticas. Pode ser classificada como bibliográfica e como ex-post facto, com uma revisão da literatura pretérita sobre o tema e utilização de dados secundários. É um quase experimento, devido não aleatoriedade da amostra, inexistência de grupo de controle. Baseou-se na teoria da agência e suas derivações, notadamente na possibilidade da existência de conflito de interesse entre “agentes” e “principais” ou mesmo entre “principais” e nas recomendações da OCDE para governanças nas estatais. No campo empírico foram coletados e analisados dados de 14 (quatorze) empresas federais de economia mista, entre os anos de 2012 e 2020. Posteriormente foram realizados testes estatísticos de comparação de médias pareadas, decompostas em dois períodos quadrienais. Anterior a lei (2012 a 2015) e posterior (2017 a 2020). O modelo testado considerou as 4 (quatro) dimensões anteriormente referidas e um índice consolidado, o qual denominamos como IGC13.303. As hipóteses testadas estiveram alinhadas com os objetivos deste trabalho, tendo sido comprovado estatisticamente a melhoria do ambiente de governança das empresas, na transparência, nos controles internos e nas práticas socioambientais, com nível de significância de 5%.
Desemparedamento infantil e estratégias para aulas práticas utilizando elementos da natureza
Authors: Costalonga Juliana Pereira , Lago Vivian Miranda
Published: August 2023

A publicação é parte integrante da dissertação de Mestrado, intitulada "A percepção dos professores sobre a importância do desemparedamento e vivências extramuros na construção de conhecimento significativo para alunos do ensino infantil dos municípios de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim e Presidente Kennedy – ES", que vem oferecer estratégias pedagógicas que possam ressignificar os planejamentos de profissionais da educação que buscam um novo leque para aplicar suas aulas ao ar livre fora da sala de aula como método de ensino e aprendizagem para as crianças.
Mitigação dos efeitos das mudanças climáticas na Agropecuária.
Authors: GUIMARÃES BERNARDINO CANGUSSU , OLIVEIRA GILMAR GONÇALVES DE , BOGGIONE IVALDO MARTINS , CARVALHO JULIAN SILVA , PEREIRA RICARDO TADEU GALVÃO , GOMES ROGÉRIO JACINTO , ALBERNAZ WALFRIDO MACHADO , FRANCO JÚNIOR KLESO SILVA , LIMA LEONEL SATIRO DE
Published: August 2023

A obra discute os impactos das mudanças climáticas nas atividades agropecuárias e no meio rural e o portfólio de técnicas disponíveis para mitigar estes efeitos.
A importância da alfabetização
Authors: santos meire fernanda de campos
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A alfabetização é um dos processos fundamentais na formação educacional de um
indivíduo. É por meio dela que se adquire a capacidade de ler, escrever e compreender textos,
tornando-se um instrumento essencial para o desenvolvimento intelectual e social de uma
pessoa. Neste artigo, discutiremos a importância da alfabetização, seus benefícios e os
desafios enfrentados nesse processo
Inhaled corticosteroids’ effect on COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Badi Yasra , Hammad Mohamed , Tawfik Abdelrahman G. , Eshag Mona Muhe Eldeen , Elhady Mahmoud M. , Ragab Khaled Mohamed , Nourelden Anas Zakarya , Gamal Mohamed Hesham , Fathallah Ahmed Hashem
Published: August 2023

Background

More than six million people died due to COVID-19, and 10-15% of infected individuals suffer from post-covid syndrome. Corticosteroids are widely used in the management of severe COVID-19 and post-acute COVID-19 symptoms. This study synthesizes current evidence of the effectiveness of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) on mortality, hospital length-of-stay (LOS), and improvement of smell scores in patients with COVID-19.

Methods

We searched Embase, Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus until Aug 2022. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to assess the quality of studies. We evaluated the effectiveness of ICS in COVID-19 patients through measures of mortality, LOS, alleviation of post-acute COVID-19 symptoms, time to sustained self-reported cure, and sense of smell (visual analog scale (VAS)).

Results

Ten studies were included in the meta-analysis. Our study showed a significant decrease in the LOS in ICS patients over placebo (MD = -1.52, 95% CI [-2.77 to -0.28], p-value = 0.02). Patients treated with intranasal corticosteroids (INC) showed a significant improvement in VAS smell scores from week three to week four (MD =1.52, 95% CI [0.27 to 2.78], p-value = 0.02), and alleviation of COVID-related symptoms after 14 days (RR = 1.17, 95% CI [1.09 to 1.26], p-value < 0.0001). No significant differences were detected in mortality (RR= 0.69, 95% CI [0.36 to 1.35], p-value = 0.28) and time to sustained self-reported cure (MD = -1.28, 95% CI [-6.77 to 4.20], p-value = 0.65).

Conclusion

We concluded that the use of ICS decreased patient LOS and improved COVID-19-related symptoms. INC may have a role in improving the smell score. Therefore, using INC and ICS for two weeks or more may prove beneficial. Current data do not demonstrate an effect on mortality or time to sustained self-reported cure. However, the evidence is inconclusive, and more studies are needed for more precise data.
Application of the Perme Score to assess mobility in patients with COVID-19 in inpatient units
Authors: Nascimento Milena Siciliano , Talerman Claudia , Eid Raquel A. C. , Brandi Simone , Gentil Luana L.S. , Semeraro Fernanda M. , Targa Fabiano B.
Published: August 2023

Objective

To evaluate the ability of the Perme Score to detect changes in the level of mobility of patients with COVID-19 outside the intensive care unit.

Method

A retrospective cohort study was conducted in inpatient units of a private hospital. Patients older than 18, diagnosed with COVID-19, who were discharged from the intensive care unit and remained in the inpatient units were included. The variables collected included demographic characterization data, length of hospital stay, respiratory support, Perme Score values at admission to the inpatient unit and at hospital discharge and the mobilization phases performed during physical therapy.

Result

A total of 69 patients were included, 80% male and with a mean age of 61.9 years (SD=12.5 years). The comparison of the Perme Score between the times of admission to the inpatient unit and at hospital discharge shows significant variation, with a mean increase of 7.3 points (95%CI:5.7-8.8; p<0.001), with estimated mean values of Perme Score at admission of 17.5 (15.8; 19.3) and hospital discharge of 24.8 (23.3; 26.3). There was no association between Perme Score values and length of hospital stay (measure of effect and 95%CI 0.929 (0.861; 1.002; p=0.058)).

Conclusion

The Perme Score proved effective for assessing mobility in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 with prolonged hospitalization outside the intensive care setting. In addition, we demonstrated by the value of the Perme Score that the level of mobility increases significantly from the time of admission to inpatient units until hospital discharge. There was no association between the Perme Score value and length of hospital stay.