bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Probiyotik Bakteri İçeren Ayranın Fizikokimyasal ve Mikrobiyolojik Özellikleri
Authors: YENİÇERİ Şule Azime , ÇOMAK GÖÇER Emine Mine , KÜÇÜKÇETİN Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada, probiyotik bakteriler olarak Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 veya Bifidobacterium bifidum DSM 20456 kullanılarak iki farklı üretim yöntemi ile üretilen probiyotik ayran örneklerinin fizikokimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada içilebilir nitelikte su ile kurumaddesi ayarlanan sütün fermente edildikten sonra tuz ilave edilmesiyle ayran üretimi (standardize sütten ayran üretimi) ve probiyotik yoğurda içilebilir nitelikte su ve tuz ilave edilmesiyle ayran üretimi (yoğurttan ayran üretimi) olmak üzere iki farklı üretim yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Üretiminde probiyotik bakteri kulllanılmayan ayran örnekleri çalışmanın kontrol gruplarını oluşturmuştur. Ayran örnekleri 4°C'de 30 gün süresince depolanmıştır. Üretim yönteminin ayran örneklerinin fizikimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik özellikleri üzerinde önemli etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Standardize sütten üretilen ayran örneklerinin titrasyon asitliği ve viskozite değerlerinin yoğurttan üretilen ayran örneklerine göre daha düşük, serum ayrılması ve pH değerlerinin ise daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Depolama süresince, üretiminde L. acidophilus kullanılan ayran örneklerindeki L. acidophilus sayısının 7.6-8.7 log kob/mL arasında değiştiği, üretiminde B. bifidum kullanılan ayran örneklerindeki B. bifidum sayısının ise 6.9-8.7 log kob/mL arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Üretimlerinde probiyotik bakteri kullanılan ayran örneklerinin 30 günlük depolama sonunda >106 kob/mL probiyotik bakteri içerdiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, probiyotik ayran üretiminde her iki probiyotik bakterinin de kullanılabileceği, ancak üretim yöntemi olarak yoğurttan ayran üretim yönteminin daha uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Ocena energetyczna produkcji nasion soczewicy jadalnej (Lens culinaris Medic.)
Authors: SZWEJKOWSKA BEATA , BIELSKI STANISŁAW
Published: December 2021

Badaniami objęto dwie odmiany soczewicy jadalnej Tina i Anita. W uprawie stosowano zróżnicowaną technologię produkcji nasion. Badania wykazały, że rodzaj zastosowanej technologii produkcji miał istotny wpływ na wysokość plonu soczewicy, a tym samym na wartość energetyczną plonu. Najwyższy wskaźnik efektywności energetycznej odnotowano u odmiany Tina w technologii wysokonakładowej, natomiast u odmiany Anita w technologii średnionakładowej.
Effect of sowing date and foliar application of salicylic acid on forage yields and quality of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.
Authors: HOSSEINZADEH MORTEZA , SHEKARI FARIBORZ , JANMOHAMMADI MOHSEN , SABAGHNIA NASER
Published: December 2021

In northern latitudes, productivity of forage crops could be affected by weather conditions at sowing as well as during harvesting. Management of sowing date and foliar application of growth regulators can help to avoid severe environmental stresses during these sensitive stages and may improve forage quality. Globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) has been recently introduced as a specialty and alternative forage crop in north-western Iran. Morphological characteristics, yield and quality of forage of artichoke leaves were investigated in response to three (April 19, May 5 and 20) sowing dates and three acid salicylic (0, 700 and 1400 µM) rates of foliar spray under field condition. Foliar application of 700 and 1400 µM salicylic acid solution caused to 18% and 26% increase in leaf number, respectively. Results showed that digestible dry matter (DDM), crude protein, crude fat and ash were affected by both sowing date and salicylic acid. The highest digestible dry matter was recorded in third sowing date with 700 µM salicylic acid application. On the other hand the maximum yield and dry matter, crude fat and protein were observed in second sowing date. Based on these results, we estimate that under these environmental conditions, second sowing date (May 5) along with 700 µM salicylic acid foliar application appear sufficient to obtain high yield and acceptable forge quantity of artichoke.
Cybersecurity Leaders: Knowledge Driving Human Capital Development
Authors: Burton Sharon L.
Published: December 2021

Cybersecurity leaders must be able to use critical reading and thinking skills, exercise judgment when policies are not distinct and precise, and have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to tailor technical and planning data to diverse customers’ levels of understanding. Ninety-three percent of cybersecurity leaders do not report directly to the chief operating officer. While status differences influence interactions amid groups, attackers are smarter. With the aim of protecting organizations and reducing risk, knowledge about security must increase. Understanding voids are costly and increased breach chances are imminent. Burning questions exist. What are needed technological learnings for cybersecurity leaders to become smarter and remain ahead of attackers? How might these technologies hasten the understanding of the ‘what,’ ‘how,’ and ‘why’ reasons and key drivers for organizational behaviors. This article offers comparative analyses for cybersecurity leaders to engage in the questioning of practices, scrutinize entrenched assumptions about technology, customary practices, and query technology’s outputs by pursuing to comprehend all assumptions that could influence operations. Because understanding continues to rely upon progressively multifaceted epistemic technologies, outcomes of the research suggest that the salience of status distinctions is of central significance to the development of ongoing and proactive technological learning and up scaling solutions.
Urban Bees Benefit from a Native Forest Species Grown in a City Environment–A Case Study of Geranium Phaeum L.
Authors: Masierowska Marzena
Published: December 2021

This two-year study tested whether urban bees benefit from the forest perennial Geranium phaeum L. replanted from natural stands to an urban environment. The flowering abundance and phenology, spectrum of insect visitors, nectar and pollen production, and the energetic value of nectar were investigated in Lublin, SE Poland. The apiarian value of G. phaeum was studied for the first time. The species bloomed abundantly from late April to early June and can be regarded as a valuable spring food resource for urban bees, mainly bumblebees, which accounted for >50% of all visits in both years of study. Bees collected mainly nectar. The highest daily pollen and nectar sugar amount offered by a plant reached 73.7 mg and 36.5 mg, respectively, with the caloric value of nectar of 146 cal. The estimated mean sugar yield, caloric value of nectar and pollen yield · m−2 were 1.7 mg, 6.9 kcal, and 3.4 mg, respectively. The current study confirms the advantage of using native plants in urban landscaping and proves their positive role in strengthening both wild and managed bee populations in cities. The finding that wild plants translocated from the natural habitat can develop a self-sustaining population in the urban environment and establish beneficial relationships with urban bees is of interest in terms of the conservation of both native plants and pollinators.
Communicating Across Cultures and Languages in the Health Care Setting. Claire Penn & Jennifer Watermeyer. Palgrave Macmillan, UK. 368 Pp. ISBN 978-1-137-58100-6
Authors: Kharkovskaya A. A. , Golubykh A. A.
Published: December 2021

The book under review presents the challenging and creative research endeavours concerning some peculiar characteristics of multicultural and multilingual communication in South African healthcare settings. The authors of this work – Claire Penn, a professor and director of the Health Communication Research Unit, and Jennifer Watermeyer, an associate professor in the Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology at the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa, – focus on bridging the gap between the voices of the lifeworld and the voices of medicine via communication characterized by the complexities and pitfalls within culturally and linguistically diverse health care contexts. The research under review is aimed at analyzing the cognitive space of professional medical communication in healthcare settings for applying the results in practice. Research of the cross-language interactions in healthcare facilities (using the evidence from South African medical settings) certainly contributes a lot to establishing an adequate cultural brokers’ role in the professional communication and to describing methods aimed at modifying interactions between a healthcare professional and a patient, which taken together lead to the improvement of medical communication in general. This book is a reasonably valuable source of essential knowledge for both healthcare professionals, linguists, discourse analysis researchers, medical educators and practitioners, and for those people who are interested in the specificities of communication research projects in terms of professional medical discourse on the global scale.
Report from the Interdisciplinary Scientific Conference Cyberkultura 3.0... Aspekty medialne, kulturoznawcze, psychologiczne, prawne, [“Cyberculture 3.0. Media, Cultural, Psychological and Legal Aspects”], 17–18 June 2021, held online, The Pedagogical Uni
Authors: Kosek Jakub
Published: December 2021

On 17–18 June 2021, the domestic interdisciplinary scientific conference entitled Cybercultura 3.0 Aspekty medialne, kulturoznawcze, psychologiczne, prawne was held online. It was organised by the Media Research Centre of the Institute of Polish Philology at the Pedagogical University in Krakow, the “Prawo Informacyjne, Media i Własność Intelektualna w Nowych Technologiach” [Information Law, Media and Intellectual Property in New Technologies] research team of the Institute of Law and Economics of the Pedagogical University and the Academy of Law of New Technologies of the Pedagogical University in Krakow.
Transfigurations of the Emploi and Artistic Manifestations of Female (Heavy) Metal Singers
Authors: Kosek Jakub
Published: December 2021

The studies of (heavy) metal culture, the oeuvre of female artists, singers, lyricists, etc., still await in-depth interdisciplinary research endeavours. This article devoted special attention to female artists whose artistic, stage and image activities largely employ strategies of provocation, scandalisation, “ceremonial profanation.” When it comes to image (self)creation, an interesting category is the process of variability and fluidity of the emploi, especially in relation to subversive and transgressional activities. Wendy Orlean Williams, Heidi Shepherd and Carla Harvey from Butcher Babies discussed here have aroused frequent controversies in their activity in the patriarchal system of popular culture. The subversive artistic and image strategies used by the singers are nevertheless a part of the over fifty-years-long history and aesthetics of metal culture. The oeuvre of the Californian band forms an evident dialogue with the provocative art of the eccentric singer Williams. The colourful artistic emploi of those female artists attests to the diversity and complexity of metal culture.
“I Disagree”: Narratives of Empowerment in Poppy’s Project
Authors: Kaszuba Dawid
Published: December 2021

In this article I shall examine how Poppy uses her extreme grotesque effect to construct visual, audial and lyrical narratives of empowerment – in gender, personal, and musical context. I shall shed a light on the way her self-awareness as a female vocalist deconstructs the image of ‘metal woman’ – through subversive combination of hyperfeminine image with aggressive music and involved lyrics – to expose excluding paradigms which determine female presence in metal. Finally, I shall show how her post-genre aesthetics undermines hardened determinants of what is, and what is not ‘metal’.
Mira Kubasińska – Career Development and Evolution of the Artistic Image in the Years 1963–1973
Authors: Kwieciński Wojciech
Published: December 2021

Mira Kubasińska (1944–2005) was one of the most characteristic figures in female pop that appeared in the big beat era on the Polish scene. She was recognised because of her outstanding vocal abilities, natural gift for shaping lyrics, exceptional expression and an extraordinary sense of rhythm. Her artistic creation, completely devoid of stylisation, posing and mannerisms, fully reflected her temperament, philosophy of life and disregard for opportunistic attitudes. The peak of Kubasińska’s stage activity falls within the period of 1966–1973 and encompasses cooperation with bands led by her husband Tadeusz Nalepa – Blackout and Breakout. During that period, she released two solo albums (Mira and Ogień) and climbed to the top. Starting in the mid–1970s, the singer’s career suffered a serious blow, which was a result of Tadeusz Nalepa’s stylistic turn towards blues as well as the end of their marriage and a resulting personal crisis. This artist has not been the subject of scientific scrutiny as of yet, so this text aims to fill this gap. Apart from the biographical thread, the author attempts to analyse the singer’s oeuvre and describe the evolution of her artistic image. The text also presents a broader context of the circumstances on the Polish popular music scene in the 1960s and 1970s.
Around the Issue of the Body in Feminist Narratives of Selected Pop Artists of the Young Generation
Authors: Łyszko Paulina
Published: December 2021

Feminism in music is not a new concept, but we can observe a new wave of pop feminism in pop music, in a younger generation of female artists. They are open to discuss taboo topics, connected to carnality, sexuality, body positivity or feminism. The artists such as Miley Cyrus, Beyoncé, Pink, Avril Lavigne or Taylor Swift, with more courage are presenting in their creation, until now – taboo topics, rejected in mainstream music. They are not afraid of portraying topics, such as: sexual freedom, women’s rights, the objectification of women, men power and domination, social injustice, fat shaming, slut-shaming, or existence of unfair stereotypes. They are also advocating the legalization of homosexual relationships, race equality and human rights.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING KACANG HIJAU DI KECAMATAN SARONGGI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Santosa Ribut
Published: December 2021

Kacang Hijau merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang banyak diusahakan oleh petani Indonesia khususnya di Kecamatan Saronggi. Kacang hijau memiliki peluang cukup terbuka diera perdagangan bebas. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya ekspor baik berupa konsumsi segar maupun olahan yang meningkat. Keberhasilan akan ditentukan oleh keunggulan daya saing komoditas yang dihasilkan dalam menghadapi persaingan yang ketat. Tujuan penelitian. untuk mengetahui nilai keuntungan dan keunggulan serta dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap usahati kacang hijau. Penelitian dilakukan di   Desa Saronggi Kecamatan Saronggi Kabupaten Sumenep.  Untuk menganalisis hipotesis pertama, kedua dan ketiga yaitu daya saing dan dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap usahatani kacang hijau digunakan alat analisis matrik kebijakan atau Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) yang dikembangkan oleh Monke dan Pearson (1989). Model ini berupa suatu matrik yang disusun dengan memasukkan komponen–komponen utamanya penerimaan, biaya, dan profit  (Soetriono, 2006). Hasil analisis PAM akan memberikan informasi tentang profitabilitas, daya saing suatu komoditas baik dari efisiensi ekonomik (keunggulan komparatif) maupun efisiensi finansial, dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap sistem komoditi tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan secara spesifik dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1. Usahatani kacang hijau yang ditanam di Desa  Saronggi Kecamatan Saronggi Kabupaten Sumenep  menguntungkan dan mampu bersaing, serta layak untuk diusahakan. 2. Usahatani kacang hijau memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan  keunggulan kompetitif. 3. Kebijakan pemerintah tidak memberikan dampak positif atau tidak berpihak baik dari segi output dan input tradable terhadap petani kacang hijau di Kabupaten Sumenep.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA SARI BUAH MATOA DI KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Nuralamika Fijri Dita , Relawati Rahayu , Baroh Istis
Published: December 2021

Olahan produk buah matoa menjadi minuman dalam kemasan sari buah yang belum banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat secara luas masih terbilang usaha yang baru di Kecamatan Sukorejo Kabupaten Pasuruan sehingga kelayakan finansial usaha masih perlu dikaji. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial dan sensitivitas sari buah matoa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukorejo Kabupaten Pasuruan Jawa Timur. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah kelayakan finansial menggunakan kriteria investasi. Jenis data dalam penelitian adalah data primer yang diolah diperoleh langsung melalui wawancara dan observasi kepada produsen home industry sari buah matoa.Teknik pengambil responden dilakukan secara  purposive di Kecamatan Sukorejo Kabupaten Pasuruan Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai NPV positif sebesar Rp.16.984.566, IRR sebesar 11.46%, Gross B/C sebesar 1.05, Net B/C sebesar 1.36, Payback Period sebesar 5 bulan, dan hasil analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan kelayakam finansial terhadap kenaikan maupun penurunan sebesar 10% pada usaha sari buah matoa adalah komponen benefit menunjukkan sensitif terhadap kenaikan harga bahan baku buah matoa dengan nilai 13.34% sedangkan penurunan benefit sensitif terhadap penurunan kuantitas produksi dengan nilai -5.9%. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha sari buah matoa dikatakan layak dikembangkan dari hasil perhitungan kriteria finansial dan sensitivitas usaha, namun apabila terjadi penurunan sebesar 10% usaha mengalami kerugian maka pengusaha sari buah matoa agar dapat meningkatkan kuantitas produksi, memperhatikan harga jual produk, ketersediaan bahan baku, dan melakukan promosi penjualan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan usaha.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BERAS MERAH PRODUKSI KWT “KASIH IBU” DI KECAMATAN GULUK – GULUK KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Wahyuni Purwati Ratna , Wati Henny Diana , Latifah Nurul
Published: December 2021

Berbicara tentang persepsi konsumen tentunya akan berbeda dan persepsi tersebut akan berkaitan langsung dengan keputusan konsumen untuk membeli suatu produk. Dengan adanya KWT “Kasih Ibu” sebagai satu-satunya usaha beras merah yang ada di Desa Bragung Kecamatan Guluk-Guluk, akan menjadi pertimbangan bagi masyarakat untuk mengonsumsi beras merah tersebut. Selain itu, akan banyak persepsi dari masyarakat atau konsumen terkait dengan beras merah yang menjadi makanan pokok atau keunggulannya dibandingkan dengan makanan pokok lainnya.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sumenep dengan pertimbangan Kabupaten Sumenep merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki keanekaragaman pangan seperti beras merah. Lokasi penelitian pada Kelompok Wanita Tani  (KWT) “Kasih Ibu” Desa Bragung Kecamatan Guluk-Guluk Kabupaten Sumenep. Lokasi diambil dengan alasan daerah tersebut merupakan sentra beras merah di Kabupaten Sumenep

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persepsi konsumen terhadap beras merah dan menganalisis sejauh manakah hubungan antara persepsi dengan keputusan pembelian konsumen beras merah. Sehingga nantinya akan diketahui hubungan dari keseluruhan variabel persepsi konsumen dengan keputusan membeli oleh konsumen beras merah.

Analysis of variance merupakan metode untuk menguji hubungan antara satu variabel dependen (skala metrik) dengan satu atau lebih variabel independen (skala nonmetrik dengan level lebih dari dua). Hubungan antara satu variabel dependen metric dan dua variabel independen nominal sering disebut dengan Two Ways Anova.ANOVA digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh utama (main effect) dan pengaruh interaksi (interaction effect) dari variabel independen nominal (sering disebut faktor) terhadap variabel dependen metrik. Sedangkan  target luaran dalam penelitian ini yaitu bisa terpublikasi dalam jurnal cemara yang akan diterbitkan tahun 2020.

Kemajuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang dignifikan antara rasa, harga, ketersediaan produk dan manfaat kesehatan terhadap keputusan pembelian beras merah di KWT “Kasih Ibu” tersebut. Sedangkan status luaran yang ditargetkan tercapai.
PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Martauli Elvin Desi
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peranan sektor pertanian dalam pembangunan wilayah di Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Simalungun dan Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara dari tahun 2015-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan Nilai Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dapat dilihat dari pertumbuhan ekonomi pada wilayah tersebut. Jika dilihat dari PDRB Kabupaten Simalungun pada sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Kontribusi PDRB sektor perikanan sebesar 48,67 persen dengan laju pertumbuhan sebesar 7,32. Berdasarkan hasil analisis LQ pada sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Simalungun merupakan sektor basis atau unggul dengan sumbangan sebesar 3,44 diikuti oleh Pengadaan Air, Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah dan Daur Ulang sebesar 1,12 dan Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran, dan Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor sebesar 1,09. Adapun komoditas sektor pertanian holtikultura tanaman dan sayuran yang memberikan kontribusi yaitu kubis dengan luas panen mencapai 2.406 hektar (21,50%). Dari tanaman pangan yaitu padi sawah dan Kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas perkebunan dengan produksi tertinggi mencapai 555.551 ton (97,76%).

                                                                                                                    

Kata Kunci : Sektor Pertanian, Pembangunan Wilayah, Kabupaten Simalungun
Faktor Yang Berpengaruh pada Produksi dan Pendapatan Stroberi di Desa Pandanrejo, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu
Authors: Arifin Zainol , Mutiara Farah
Published: December 2021

Masyarakat Desa Pandanrejo bermata pencaharianpetanidanterletakdisekitar 700-800 meter dariataspermukaan air danteksturtanahnyagembur, dan merupakansalahsatudesawisata yang diunggulkan karena disana mempunya itempat wisata petik strobery. Wisata petik strobery mempunyai peranan dalam membangun perekonomian desa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan program tanam stroberi dipekarangan rumah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahu ifaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan pendapatan usahatani Stroberi,. Untuk Mengetahui factor pendapatan Usahatani Stroberi. Berdasarkan  hasil analisis dan pengujian hipotesis atas Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Sari Buah Stroberi, Desa Pandanrejo, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu dengan menggunakan analisis Cobb-Douglas maka diketahui bahwa Luas Lahan(X1), Umur(X2), Modal(X3), Tenaga Kerja(X4), Pupuk (X6),Pendidikan (X7) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel Produksi (Y1), yang artinya tidak memiliki pengaruh yang nyata terhadap faktor produksi. Sedangkan Faktor yang paling berpengaruh secara signifikan yaitu Bibit (X5), yang artinya bahwa Bibit memiliki pengaruh yang nyata terhadap Produksi pada Usahatani Sari Buah Stroberi, Desa Pandanrejo, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Analisis R/C menguntungkan secara ekonomi karena nilai R/C > dari 1. Dengan demikian diketahui bahwa secara ekonomis Usahatani Sari Buah Stroberi, Desa Pandanrejo, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu yang dilakukan secara ekonomis menguntungkan, hal ini di buktikan dengan nilai rasio R/C sebesar 2,03.

Kata Kunci : Produksi, Pendapatan, Usahatani
Novel U-Pb isotopic zircon data on the rhyolite of the Saf’yanovskoe Cu-Zn deposit (Middle Urals)
Authors: Prytchin M. E. , Soroka E. I. , Puchkov V. N.
Published: December 2021

Research subject. Zircons from the Saf’yanovskoe Cu-Zn deposit rhyolite (Middle Urals). For the first time, zircon U-Pb dating for the rhyolite of the ore-bearing volcanic-sedimentary rocks of the Saf’yanovskoe deposit was performed. The volcanites are characterized by an andesite-rhyodacite composition and are localized at the southern edge of the Rezhevskaya structural-formation zone (SFZ) of the Eastern Ural megazone. A number of publications assign these rocks either to the basalt-rhyolite formation of the Middle Devonian, or to the basalt-andesite-dacite-rhyolite formation of the Lower-Middle Devonian.

Aim. To estimate the age of the ore-bearing volcanic rocks under study using the U-Pb SHRIMP-II isotop ic system of zircon from the rhyolite of the eastern side of the Saf’yanovskoe deposit. By its chemical composition, the rhyolite belongs to the silicic varieties of subvolcanic rocks.

 Methods and results. The U-Pb isotopic system of zircon was studied by 5-collector mass-spectrometer of high precision and emission of the secondary ions SHRIMP-II (ASI, Australia)  in the VSЕGEI Institute. U-Pb relations were investigated by a procedure developed by I.S. Williams. The U-Pb data obtained based on 13 zircon grains showed the age of 422.8 ± 3.7 Ma. Conclusions. The U-Pb dating of zircon obtained previously from the lens-shaped andesite bodies of the western side of the Safyanovskoe deposit gave the age of 422.8 Ma, which corresponds to the Przydoli series epoch of the Upper Silurian. We established that, among the volcanic rocks of the Saf’yanovskoe deposit, the effusive formations of the Upper Silurian are present.
Dialogando com a educação contemporânea
Authors: Bonfiglio Simoni Urnau , Marques André Alonso
Published: December 2021

(Com)viver com quem foge às normas de gênero não parece tarefa fácil, muito menos livre de conflitos, e é sobre isso que versa tal artigo, que apresenta um relato de experiência, fruto de um trabalho desenvolvido por um acadêmico do Curso de Psicologia de uma instituição do Ensino Superior do Vale do Itajaí (SC). Tal experiência foi fruto de um projeto de extensão que ocorreu no colégio de ensino médio da mesma instituição. O objetivo deste, estava centrado em levantar discussões neste espaço escolar, no que se refere aos sujeitos que fogem às normas de gênero em função de esclarecer e ou expandir conhecimentos quanto ao tema. Para isso teve como metodologia norteadora a roda de conversas, que ocorreu tanto com os docentes em período de formação continuada, assim como os discentes em seus grupos escolares. Vale ressaltar que neste caso vamos tratar do momento de diálogo com os discentes. A isso torna-se importante reiterar a importância da Psicologia neste contexto, em função de ter sido pautado no acolhimento e escuta qualificada das demandas, de modo a fazer um movimento de inclusão e reflexão de tudo que circunda aos que fogem à norma de gênero, assim como a todos que os rodeiam. Propomos neste sentido, tratar de temas como identidade de gênero, afetividade, sexualidade e teoria queer, pois estes são de suma importância para a abertura de consciência, quebra de preconceitos e de normativas que já estão postas, são reproduzidas e reiteradas em discursos e práticas médicas, jurídicas e terapêuticas e por vezes educacionais. Tal experiência assegura a necessidade em se compreender que a aprendizagem perpassa o bem estar e aceitação do (com)-viver com todas as variáveis que a sociedade, e por conseguinte, a escola possui.
Upper Full Rehabilitation with One to One Immediate Loading Implants: A Case Report
Authors:   Private Practitioner, Via Caduti Sul Lavoro, 37 - 66100 Chieti, Italy, Serafini Maurizio , Teodoro Sara Di ,   Private Practitioner, Via Caduti Sul Lavoro, 37 - 66100 Chieti, Italy, Romondio Luisa ,   Private Practitioner, Via Caduti Sul Lavoro, 37 - 66100 Chieti, Italy, Zagaria Luigi ,   Professor, Bari’s University, Italy
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this clinical case report is to describe a full-arch rehabilitation with one to one endosseous implant restoration. Although the proposed treatment may not be within the financial means of most patients, the aesthetical result is higher because of the close similarity between the final restorations and the natural dentition.
Extracellular Matrix Scaffolds - A Tissue-Specific Bioactive Niche for Stem Cells in Regenerative Therapy
Authors:   Faculty Of Biotechnology & Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute Of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel, Zur Yehonatan , Davidov Tzila ,   Faculty Of Biotechnology & Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute Of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel, Baruch Limor ,   Faculty Of Biotechnology & Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute Of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel, Machluf Marcelle ,   Faculty Of Biotechnology & Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute Of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel
Published: December 2021

Aiming to restore the normal function of diseased or injured tissues, regenerative therapy approaches are generally based on the engineering of complex tissue-mimicking grafts, encompassing biomaterial scaffolds, stem cells, or their combinations [1-4]. Due to the major role of stem cells in physiological regenerative mechanisms, regenerative therapies normally rely on either stem cells transplantation or stem cell recruitment from the neighboring tissue into the implanted scaffold
Contract for Work (locatio conductio operis) of Transportation and Rustic Praedial Servitude of Way (servitus viae) as Roman Law Institutions for Needs of Rural Logistics
Authors: Apsītis Allars , Tarasova Dace , Dinsberga Jolanta , Joksts Jānis
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the results of the authors’ research performed on original sources of Roman Law with reference to legal constructions concerning various types of logistics challenges related to agricultural production and residence in rural areas. Provision of transportation services was regulated by means of a contract for work (locatio conductio operis) – an agreement according to which a contractor / employee as a lessee (conductor, redemptor operis) had obligations to fulfil services or certain work on or from the material supplied by the commissioning party / employer / lessor (locator). An agreement on transportation of goods or passengers was also considered to be a contract for work. A smart answer to infrastructure challenges was the so-called rustic praedial servitudes (servitutes praediorum rusticorum), including a servitude of way / road (via), which granted the owner of a parcel of land non-adjacent to a public road (via publica) the right to use the road over a parcel of land belonging to another owner, thus gaining access to the public road. The legal framework of a Roman contract for work of transportation and the rustic praedial servitude of way / road must be recognised as a rather effective solution for challenges of rural logistics at the time.
Keywords: contract for work of transportation, servitude of way, Roman Law, rural
logistics.
The Use of Drawing as Learning Activity in a Human Anatomy Course: Implications for Learning Scientific Foundation of Nursing
Authors: Nuuyoma Vistolina , Josef Emelia
Published: December 2021

Human anatomy is perceived by health science students and educators to be a burdensome, challenging and labour-intense course. In order to enhance understanding of human anatomy, the use of student-centred approaches is encouraged, of which drawing is included. However, it is not explicitly known how nursing students in Kavango east region experience the use of drawing. This research was conducted to explore and describe the experiences of first-year nursing students from a resource-constraint setting on the use of drawing as a learning activity in a human anatomy course. A qualitative descriptive, explorative, and contextual study was conducted in Kavango east region, Namibia. Data were collected via focus-group interviews with 28 participants who were conveniently selected. A qualitative content analysis was followed, while trustworthiness was ensured according to the four principles of Lincoln and Guba. Ethical clearance and permission were granted by the School of Nursing Research Committee. The ethical principles of autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice were adhered to. The experienced beneficial aspects of drawing are enhancement of course understanding, boosting creativity, and integration of theory into practice. Challenging aspects were related to lacking artistical skills, time constraints, complex and complicated drawings as well as a shortage of materials and learning resources. In order to improve drawing as a learning activity in human anatomy, recommendations were made for nursing students, educators and future researchers.
Issues of application of cluster analysis in fire statistics
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Pranov B. M.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The task of describing and modeling a set of objects in many cases is impractical to carry out by constructing models for the set as a whole. For a more accurate description, it is necessary to divide the initial set of objects into groups, within which there will be similar objects. This initial stage is carried out using cluster analysis methods. Further, you can conduct a more detailed analysis within each cluster. Goals and objectives. The number of clusters into which we want to divide the set of objects under study is usually set in advance. The purpose of the article is to use methods that allow you to optimize the number of partitioning clusters. Methods. The methods of cluster analysis were used, as well as information optimization criteria. Results and discussion. The clustering procedure for the administrative-territorial subjects of the Russian Federation is considered. Seven indicators were taken as parameters for each subject – population, number of fires, damage from fires, number of deaths in fires – in natural units, and three relative indicators. First of all, it was found that the clustering procedure had to be carried out separately for indicators in natural units and for relative indicators – the difference in the range of numbers for these groups is too great. For indicators in natural units, the clustering procedure was carried out in two ways – hierarchical clustering (SPSS program) and clustering by the k-means method in the Jupyter notebook environment using the Python programming language. Similar work was done with the three remaining relative indicators. Conclusions. Correlation analysis of the first four indicators showed that there is a multicollinearity effect – the correlation coefficient of the number of fires and the number of fire deaths exceeded the threshold value of 0,8. The parameter of the number of fires was retained for further analysis. The study showed that of the two methods used – hierarchical clustering and clustering by the k-means method in the Jupyter notebook environment – the latter method gives more meaningful results, allowing you to move on to a more detailed study of a set of objects that are similar in their parameters in each cluster. Key words: cluster analysis, parameters, optimization of the number of clusters.
The effect of fire protection means on the intensity of heating and features of charring of wooden structures
Authors:   Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Fedotov I. O. , Sivenkov A. B. ,   Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Over the past decades, the sphere of wooden house construction has been undergoing revolutionary changes in relation to the development of large-scale construction using wood-based structures. In this regard, one of the first places is the direction associated with ensuring the fire-safe use of such structures in the construction of buildings and structures of various functional purposes. An important sector of this direction is various types and methods of fire protection for wood, materials and structures based on it. The lack of systematic research on these issues hinders the development of effective technical solutions for fire protection of wooden structures. Goals and objectives. Identification of priority areas for research in the field of fire protection of wood, materials and structures based on it. Development of effective flame retardants that can have an impact on reducing fire danger and increasing the fire resistance of wooden structures. Determination of the influence of various flame retardants on the intensity of the process of heating and charring of elements of wooden structures in conditions of fire exposure (fire). Methods. A standard muffle furnace of the SNOL type was used as a test installation with the possibility of one-sided radiation thermal effect on the sample surface and a uniform temperature increase in the furnace up to 1200 С. The muffle furnace was upgraded taking into account the horizontal fixing of the sample on the outer panel of the furnace. To measure the temperature by the thickness of the sample, a set of thermoelectric converters of type K (chromel-kopel) with a junction diameter of 0,8 mm was used. Results and their discussion. Based on the results of theoretical and experimental studies, the main directions of research on the possibility of using various methods and types of fire protection to achieve the required fire hazard characteristics and fire resistance of wooden structures were determined. During the study, the analysis of such characteristics of charring as the rate of charring, the thickness of the charred layer was carried out. Conclusion. The research results show the possibility of certain classes of flame retardants, intumescent and heat-protective materials not only to influence the intensity of the process of charring wood, but also to affect the properties and structure of the charred layer, as well as the intensity of heating of the inner layers of wooden structures. Key words: fire resistance, fire resistance limit, fire hazard, charring, heating intensity, flame retardant efficiency, wood, wooden structures, flame retardant coatings, flame retardants.
One day versus three days’ antibiotic prophylaxis in joint arthroplasty. A prospective randomized controlled trial
Authors: Elsaqa Mahmoud , Karim Mahmoud A. , Ebeid Walid , Youness Mohamed
Published: December 2021

Objectives:

The objectives of the study was to compare the effectiveness of 1 day versus 3 days post-operative antibiotic prophylaxis in decreasing surgical site infection (SSI) rate after arthroplasty surgery.

Methods:

A prospective, randomized controlled trial was conducted over 1 year, in Cairo University Hospitals. The study included adult patients, who were scheduled for arthroplasty. Sixty patients were divided into two groups, 30 patients in each. The first group of patients received cefazolin for 1 day postoperatively (1-day group) and the other group for 3 days postoperatively (3-days group). Patients were randomized using the sealed opaque envelope method.

Results:

There were 32 females and 28 males. The mean patient age was 52 years (range 20–85 years). Wound infection developed in four cases (one case from the 1-day group and three cases from the 3-days group). All infections occurred within the early post-operative period, and completely resolved after proper management. Correlating the SSI to the type of surgery, operative time, the associated medical co-morbidities, and the duration of antimicrobial prophylaxis was not statistically significant.

Conclusion:

This study suggests that there is no significant difference in the prevalence of SSI between 1 day and 3 days of antimicrobial prophylaxis after primary joint arthroplasty within the average post-operative follow-up period of 3 months.
PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM: OPTIMIZATION OF ANAESTHESIA
Authors: TARASENKO S.O. , DUBROV S.O , PALAMARCHUK V.O. , GOROBEIKO M.B , VOITENKO V.V , YEFIMOVA O.O. , NECHAY O.P , LISHCHYNSKY P.O , SMOLYAR V.A. , TOVKAY O.A. , RUDENKO V.L.
Published: December 2021

Background and Aims. The majority of cases of primary hyperparathyreosis (PHPT) due to solitary adenoma and require the target surgery. Research of new anesthesia/analgesia methods, which afford to have an opioid-sparing effect, is going. Methods. 127 patients with PHPT were divided into 3 groups: the group STI-BCSPB (n=26) was used combined general anesthesia (GA) with sevoflurane (SEV), the tracheal intubation (TI) with the myorelaxant introduction and bilateral cervical superficial plexus blockade (BCSPB); the group STI (n=82) was used SEV anaesthesia with IT and no BCSPB; the group PLM-BCSPB (n=19) was provided propofol (P) GA with protection air-ways by laryngeal mask (LM) and BCSPB. In both groups (STI-BCSPB and PLM-BCSPB) were used co-analgesics, such as dexamethasone (DXM) 8 mg IV, 2% lidocaine (L) 1,0-1,5 mg/kg IV, metamizole (M) or paracetamol (P) 1 g IV, dexketoprofen (DKTP) 50 mg IV as pre-emptive analgesia 30 min before surgery. Ketamine 25 mg IV was used for induction anaesthesia in these groups. In STI group only opioid with P were used for induction of GA. Duration of surgery (DoS), anaesthesia (DoA), opioid consumption, time from the operation ending until the eyes opening (EyOp), desaturation was measured. All data M±m
Results. DoS for STI-BCSPB, STI and PLM-BCSPB was respectively 38.7±2.7, 37.8±1.3 and 35.6±1.7 min (NS), DoA was respectively 63.8±3.1, 59.4±1.4 m and 53,8±2.7 min (p= 0.028 STI vs PLM-BCSPB, p= 0.024 STI-BCSPB vs PLM-BCSPB, the difference is significant (DS). EyOp was 15.4±1.1, 15.6±1.2 and 11.6±0.9 min respectively for STI-BCSPB, STI and PLM-BCSPB (p=0.022 STI vs PLM-BCSPB (DS) and p=0.025 STI-BCSPB vs PLM-BCSPB (DS). Desaturation (SpO2 below 92%) due to residual sedation and the effect of muscles relaxants was observed in 39 (47.6%) and 11 (42,3%) patients in STI and STI-BCSPB during the first 30 min postop compared to 2 cases (10.5%) in PLM-BCSPB (both STI groups were DS vs PLM-BCSPB, chi-square test). The dose of intra-op fentanyl was 334.3±17.1, 256.5±16.9 197.3±15.3 mcg in STI, STI-BCSPB and PLM-BCSPB respectively, (DS for PLM-BCSPB vs other groups, DS between STI groups).
Conclusions. Combine methods GA with BCSPB have some benefits over mono GA. Co-analgesics afford to achieve an opioidsparing effect. Under ectomy of single parathyroid adenoma, the use of propofol and BSCPB with the laryngeal mask without muscles relaxants seems more preferable compared to sevoflurane anesthesia with BBSCP and tracheal intubation due to the shorter anesthesia duration, time to eye-opening after surgery, lower desaturation frequency.
Anaisa Potensi dan Pengetahuan Karyawan Rumah Sakit Syafira Terhadap Zakat Penghasilan
Authors: Rizalul Fikri  , Budi Trianto  , Ade Chandra
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan karyawan Rumah Sakit Syafira terhadap zakat penghasilan dan mengetahui penghasilan yang wajib atau yang telah mencapai nisabnya untuk membayar zakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan(Field Reseach), dengan pengumpulan data secara langsung melalui kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para karyawan yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru. Responden dari penelitian ini sebanyak 158 orang, sedangkan jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 260. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan dapat dikemukakan bahwa hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa variabel knowledge (pengetahuan) karyawan terhadap zakat penghasilan dibilang cukup, karena kurangnya sosialisasi tentang zakat penghasilan di Rumah Sakit Syafira dan hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa variabel potency (potensi) zakat di Rumah Sakit Syafira dengan total Rp. 12.000.000 juta, bisa dikatakan cukup baik. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk para karyawan di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru agar para karyawan mengetahui zakat penghasilan dan para pembaca lainnya untuk bahan referansi kedepannya.
Pelaksanaan Bai Al-Istishna’ Terhadap Pemesanan Teralis Pada Bengkel Las Dikecamatan Siak Hulu Menurut Perspektif Islam
Authors: Zainur
Published: December 2021

Bai' al-istishna' menjual barang atau jasa dalam bentuk pemesanan dengan kriteria dan kondisi tertentu yang disepakati antara pembeli dan penjual dengan pembayaran yang dilakukan di muka, dengan angsuran, atau ditangguhkan. Bai' al-istishna pelaksanaan pemesanan di toko las di kecamatan teralis Siak Hulu menurut perspektif ekonomi Islam, ada beberapa masalah pada kenyataan yang telah berjalan untuk ini ada beberapa hal yang tidak sesuai dengan kesepakatan atau harmoni bai' al-istishna itu sendiri yaitu: pesanan barang tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang disepakati, penundaan penyelesaian pesanan, kurangnya catatan kesepakatan pemesanan barang, dan keterlambatan pembayaran oleh pembeli dan itu tidak sesuai dengan konsep bai 'al-istishna dalam ekonomi Islam.
Zakat Sebagai Pengurang Penghasilan Kena Pajak
Authors: Suryadi Nanda
Published: December 2021

Zakat memiliki peranan penting bagi kepedulian sosial seorang Muslim dimana dalam sebagian hartanya ada yang merupakan hak orang lain yang wajib dikeluarkannya yang sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-undang No. 38 Tahun 1999. Zakat merupakan ibadah yang bukan hanya berdimensi vertikal antara seorang Muslim dengan Allah Swt, namun zakat juga merupakan bentuk kepedulian sosial seorang Muslim. Pelaksanaan zakat sebagai pengurang penghasilan kena pajak yang dilaksanakan di Kota Pekanbaru sudah terlaksana akan tetapi pengurangan pajak bagi pembayar zakat masih minim dilakukan oleh wajib pajak orang pribadi, salah satu penyebabnya yaitu bagi wajib pajak yang tahu akan aturan tentang perlakuan zakat atas penghasilan dalam perhitungan penghasilan kena pajak tetapi  mereka cenderung belum  bisa melaksanakannya karena hal  tersebut dianggap merepotkan. Sementara bagi wajib pajak yang belum tahu karena belum adanya sosialisasi secara umum akan adanya pengurangan pajak bagi pembayar zakat yang dibentuk dan disahkan oleh pemerintah. Disarankan bagi pemerintah untuk gencar melakukan sosialisasi mengenai penerapan zakat sebagai pengurang penghasil kena pajak.
A Review on Nucleotide Binding Site – Leucine Rich Repeats Disease Resistance Genes in legumes
Authors: Singh Gaurav , Dukariya Garima , Kumar Anil
Published: December 2021

The crop plants of the family Leguminosae are second to cereal crops of commercial importance on the basis of area harvested and total production worldwide. It is well known globally that many crops do not give good yield due to certain diseases existing in their plants. Nowadays, there is much emphasis on developing disease resistant varieties of crops and especially of commercial crops. Plants need to protect themselves against attack from viruses, microbes, invertebrates and even other plants. NBS-LRR (Nucleotide binding site-leucine rich repeats) genes belong to the largest plant disease resistance gene family and are responsible for plant resistance to pathogens. Studies of the NBS-LRR gene family in plants represent an intriguing challenge and can provide knowledge on the genomic and molecular mechanisms that form the basis of gene regulation and protein function. Their evolution at the gene and genomic level can be defined through ancient and numerous gene families. In the present study, beneficial concepts for generating basic and fundamental knowledge on the NBS-LRR plant disease resistance genes are discussed with emphasis on selected legume plants of commercial importance.