bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency and distribution of co-morbidities in protein energy malnutrition children admitted in nutrition unit DHQ Hospital, District D.I. Khan, Pakistan.
Authors: Muhammad Ibrahim  , Farid Ullah  , Fawad Ahmed  , Fazal Ur Rehman  , Sher Ullah  , Muhammad Ilyas
Published: February 2024

Objective: To determine frequency and distribution of co-morbidities by type, age groups and gender in PEM children. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric (Nutrition Unit) and Community Medicine, GMC. Period: 15-8-2022, to 30-12-2022. Material & Methods: Data for diagnosed PEM cases was retrieved from Nutrition Unit DHQ Hospital DI Khan for which non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used. Research variable was type of comorbidities while demographics variables were age groups and gender. Association of gender and age groups with the presence or absence of co-morbidities in PEM children were found using Chi Square test. Results: Out of 400 participants, most frequent co-morbidity was gastroenteritis (GE) in 157(39.3%) patients in which females were 87(55.41%) and males 70(44.58%). 101(64.33%) were in 1–5-year age group and 56(35.66%) in under 1 year. Second to GE was pneumonia with 84(21%) patients in which females were 45(53.57%) and males 39(46.42%). Pneumonia in 1-5 year affected 61(72.61%) and 23(27.38%) patients were less than 1 year. Anemia affected 74(18.5%) patients in which females were 45(60.81%) and males 29(39.18%). 58(78.37%) patients were in 1-5 years and 16(21.62%) in less than 1 year. Other co-morbidities were seen in small number of patients. Difference in age groups were statistically significant at p-value of 0.005006 (<0.05) while there was no association of gender with comorbidities at p-value of 0.459344 (>0.05). Conclusion: Most common comorbidities were GE, pneumonia and anemia and their prevalence was higher in females and 1–5-year age group.
Clinical outcome of direct pulp capping by using mineral trioxide aggregate and calcium hydroxide in the mature permanent teeth during the carious tissue removal.
Authors: Sumaira  , Feroze Ali Kalhoro  , Hamayoon Bhurgri  , Mowaffaq Abdullmomen Al Absi  , Aisha Shujat  , Shuja Aslam  , Salman Shams
Published: February 2024

Objective: To compare the clinical outcome in between the mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and calcium hydroxide (CaOH) during the direct pulp capping in mature permanent teeth. Study Design: Comparative Cross Sectional. Setting: Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Institute of Dentistry, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro / Hyderabad. Period: January 2022 to December 2022. Material & Methods: We included all patients who had vital pulp, reversible pulpitis, mature teeth with closed apex, and were between the ages of 18 and 35, regardless of gender. Two groups of patients with equal numbers were formed. Those in groups A and B. Patients in Group A received MTA treatment, whereas those in Group B received CaOH treatment. Patients in both groups were encouraged to follow up to check on the discomfort and sensitivity of the tooth after 24 hours, a week, three months and six months. Data were gathered using a research proforma. Results: The mean age of the patients was 27.13+4.59 years in CaOH group and 27.43+4.40 years in MTA group. Pre- operatively the most of the patients had moderate to severe pain in both groups as 40.0% and 46.7% in CaOH group and 20.0% and 80.0% in MTA group respectively. Severity of the post-operative pain was less in MTA group while findings were statistically insignificant (p-0.143). On the pain assessment after 3 months, only 13.3% cases had mild pain in CaOH group, while no any case found with pain in MTA group (p-0.038). Post operative pain on 7th month was almost decreased complete in both groups. Test validity was positive in all of the cases till 6th months follow-up, which indicted that no nay cases had developed narcosis after treatment in both groups. Furthermore, in this study, there was no any cases found with radiological abnormalities during follow- up of 24 hours to 6 month post-operatively in both groups. Conclusion: After direct pulp capping in adult permanent teeth, both mineral trioxide aggregate and calcium hydroxide were demonstrated to be effective. However, MTA seems to be more effective than calcium hydroxide in preserving long-term pulp vitality.
Exploring the correlation between radial artery access and decreased occurrence of contrast-induced nephropathy.
Authors: Syed Kashif ur Rahman  , Muhammad Abbas Khan  , Muzafar Ali Surhio  , Ghulam Mahdi Jamro  , Mashooque Ali Dasti  , Mahmood Ul Hassan
Published: February 2024

Objective: To Investigate the Impact of Radial Artery Access on Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) Incidence. Study Design:                Retrospective study. Setting: Department of Cardiology, Hayatabad Medical Complex in Peshawar. Period: January 2021 to June 2022. Material & Methods: Patients aged ≥ 30 who have undergone cardiac catheterization procedures, with a focus on those who have undergone the procedure using radial artery access. Those patients who had pre-existing renal impairments or kidney diseases, with a history of contrast allergies, were included in the study. However, those patients who were under the age of < 30, had undergone cardiac catheterization procedures using femoral artery access, and with incomplete medical records were excluded. All the data were analyzed in SPSS version 26. Results: In our study involving 164 participants. Individuals who experienced CIN exhibited a considerably greater average age of 69.89 years when contrasted with the 66.86 years of those in the non-CIN category (p=0.03). Furthermore, a higher percentage of patients in the CIN group were aged 65 or older (35.1% vs. 11%, p<0.001), highlighting the increased vulnerability of older individuals to CIN. The timing of reperfusion therapy, indicated by the time-to-reperfusion, was significantly longer in the CIN group (6.2 ± 3.3 hours) compared to the non-CIN group (4.9 ± 3.7 hours, p=0.001), suggesting that delayed reperfusion may be a risk factor for CIN. Conclusion: Patients with anterior infarction, delayed reperfusion, lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and higher serum creatinine levels were also more likely to develop CIN.
Política educacional em múltiplas escalas: possibilidades analíticas e interpretativas do Pibid na interface Geografia e Políticas Públicas
Authors: Cock Juliana Cristina Araujo do Nascimento
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho apresenta resultados de pesquisa sobre os arranjos institucionais de implementação de uma política pública educacional de formação de professores desenvolvida em perspectiva interdiscipl
O PROJETO POLÍTICO PEDAGÓGICO COMO APOIO PARA A EFETIVAÇÃO DA INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Oliveira Junior Ozeias Evangelista de , Araújo Claudiane Santos
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo possibilita discutir a relação da construção do projeto político pedagógico com a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no espaço escolar regular, partindo do princípio que o projeto político pedagógico deve ser construído com base no diálogo por todos os integrantes da comunidade escolar. Nesse sentido, os objetivos desta pesquisa são analisar a consonância do projeto político pedagógico com a prática de educação inclusiva e perceber o apoio que o projeto político pedagógico dar para efetivar a inclusão escolar. Dessa forma, o arcabouço teórico-metodológico que sustentam esta pesquisa é a pesquisa bibliográfica, à luz dos estudos de Gil (2008), Lakatos & Marconi (2012), a partir da revisão de literatura sobre projeto político pedagógico e educação inclusiva. As reflexões teóricas estão de acordo com os posicionamentos de Veiga (2003), Drago (2011), Beyer (2006) dentre outros. Constatou-se que o projeto político pedagógico é um norteador importante para efetivar a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no espaço escolar
O ESTADO DA ARTE DA SEXUALIDADE DE MULHERES CISGÊNERO NA COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Ferreira Ana Cristina Lopes , Satler Lara Lima
Published: February 2024

O tema do trabalho envolve a educação sexual de mulheres cisgênero. A educação sexual busca esclarecimentos relacionados ao sexo, tema que provoca tabus e negação ao assunto, mas que se justifica na medida em que aborda questões envolvendo a saúde integral de mulheres, pois aborda o uso de preservativos, as IST's (Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis), gravidez, anticoncepcionais, combate a violências diversas e, não menos importante, o prazer. Etimologicamente, o termo cis no latim significa do mesmo lado, assim mulheres cisgênero são aquelas que veem sua identidade de gênero correspondente ao que lhe foi conferido ao nascer. Assim, este artigo busca o estado da arte de pesquisas sobre educação sexual no Brasil com foco na sexualidade feminina na área de Comunicação, com objetivo de mapear publicações que abordem a educação sexual para mulheres cisgênero. Metodologicamente, realiza-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica na base de dados de periódicos disponíveis no site da Compós (Associação Nacional dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação). Do total, recortamos 40 periódicos a partir dos termos sexualidade, sexualidade feminina, educação sexual, mulher e sexo. Os resultados apresentados são 179 pesquisas, destas 111 com predominância na temática e 68 mais gerais, mas que possuem sua relevância.
Manual do Aluno
Authors: Veronez Fulvia de Souza , Bellini Márcia Zilioli , Toffoli Liliana Martos Nicoletti
Published: February 2024

Este Manual tem como objetivo esclarecer as principais dúvidas que os alunos do Centro Universitário de Adamantina possa ter durante o curso de graduação.
O intuito é informar os procedimentos acadêmicos e administrativos aos discentes durante o tempo em que estiver matriculado na UniFAI.
Neste Manual você irá encontrar um resumo das principais informações do Centro Universitário e do regulamento da Pró-Reitoria de Ensino. Além disso terá acesso aos links dos regulamentos das Pró-Reitorias de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação e Extensão.
Esperamos que seja um material útil para você consultar sempre que precisar.
Manual do Aluno
Authors: Veronez Fulvia de Souza , Bellini Márcia Zilioli , Toffoli Liliana Martos Nicoletti , Lima Jesana Silva de
Published: February 2024

O Manual do Aluno foi elaborado com o objetivo de oferecer orientações claras e abrangentes para os alunos ao longo de seu curso. Este manual busca esclarecer as principais dúvidas que possam surgir durante a jornada acadêmica e apresentar um resumo das informações essenciais sobre a instituição.

É enfatizado que os alunos devem estar cientes dos procedimentos acadêmicos e administrativos que devem ser seguidos durante sua matrícula no Centro Universitário de Adamantina. Para facilitar esse entendimento, o manual oferece acesso aos regulamentos das Pró-Reitorias de Ensino, de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação, e de Extensão. Os alunos são encorajados a consultar esses regulamentos para entender melhor as políticas e diretrizes relacionadas a essas áreas.

A mensagem final do manual destaca a esperança de que este seja um recurso útil para os alunos e os incentiva a consultá-lo sempre que necessário. Em suma, o manual visa fornecer aos alunos
The scars beyond bullets: Recognizing the environmental toll of war
Authors: Titilayo Aishat Otukoya
Published: February 2024

Warfare, throughout history, has not only shaped geopolitical landscapes but has left an indelible mark on the environment. The unintended consequences of armed conflicts extend far beyond the immediate theater of war, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and human wellbeing. We therefore need to delve into the complex and lasting environmental impact of wars, exploring case studies, international frameworks, and mitigation strategies aimed at addressing and preventing further ecological devastation which is what this paper is about. As conflicts continue to arise globally, understanding the environmental implications becomes crucial for sustainable development and international cooperation. This study aims to synthesize existing knowledge, analyze case studies, and propose viable solutions to minimize the environmental toll of armed conflicts. By examining historical examples and current challenges, we seek to contribute to a broader discourse on the intersection of warfare and environmental conservation. And essentially, provide a comprehensive overview of the environmental consequences of war and propose effective strategies for mitigating these impacts. By assessing case studies such as the Gulf War oil spills, Vietnam Agent Orange use, and Ukraine's agricultural land destruction, we aim to uncover patterns and lessons learned. Additionally, we scrutinize the role of international frameworks, environmental impact assessments, and post-conflict restoration efforts in alleviating the environmental aftermath of warfare. This paper contends that the environmental impact of war is multifaceted, persisting long after hostilities cease. By examining historical cases, current challenges, and mitigation strategies, we underscore the urgency of integrating environmental considerations into military planning and international conflict resolution efforts.
Applying securitization theory in armed conflict
Authors: Titilayo Aishat Otukoya
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the application of securitization theory in armed conflict. Securitization theory provides a framework for analyzing how security issues are constructed and how they become prioritized over other issues. The paper examines the relationship between securitization theory and armed conflict and applies the theory to a selection of case studies: notably the War on Terror following the 9/11 attacks, the Israeli-Palestinian Conflicts, and the Myanmar Civil War. The paper also considers criticisms of securitization theory in armed conflict and evaluates their validity. Overall, the paper argues that applying securitization theory to armed conflict can provide valuable insights into the ways that security issues are prioritized and how this affects the conduct of conflict.
An Assessment of Facilities in Public Motor Parks in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Authors: Fyneface Chijioke Wachukwu  , Stewart Senibo Owukio  , Florence Onubulachi Gbarabe  , Inimuvie Brown Asuateni
Published: February 2024

This research assesses facilities in public motor parks in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area (LGA), Rivers State, Nigeria. The population consisted of frequent users of public motor parks in Obio/Akpor LGA, and a sample size was determined using the Taro Yamane formula. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through pre-coded questionnaires and oral communication, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. The assessment findings indicate an overall unsatisfactory state of facilities in public motor parks. These facilities received low ratings, with a substantial percentage of respondents expressing dissatisfaction. Toilet facilities particularly raised concerns regarding hygiene and maintenance, with many considering them to be in poor condition. The canteens and automobile workshops received mixed ratings, suggesting room for improvement in food quality, service, safety standards, and equipment provision. Similarly, the shop outlets and shelters received predominantly negative ratings, indicating the need for improvements in design, infrastructure, and functionality. The study also revealed a lack of awareness among park users regarding the policies governing facility usage. Therefore, it is recommended that proper dissemination and communication of these policies are crucial to ensure effective implementation. Based on the findings, collaboration among relevant authorities, park management, and stakeholders is recommended to address the identified issues. By prioritizing these improvements, public motor parks in Obio/Akpor LGA, Rivers State, can significantly enhance the overall experience and satisfaction of park users, contributing to a more efficient and enjoyable travel experience.
Effectiveness of CO2 laser conjugation with topical fluoride for caries prevention through improved enamel microhardness
Authors: Imam Safari Azhar  , Daniella Gloria Thresdy Wijaya  , Nadira Raevanisa  , Dhea Arum Sekar Langit  , Delicia Winarko
Published: February 2024

Background: Dental caries is a major global health problem. According to Basic Health Research 2018, the prevalence of caries in Indonesia reached 45.3%, therefore preventions are needed to reduce the prevalence of caries. One of the preventions that can be done is the use of CO2 lasers combined with topical fluoride. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of CO2 laser conjugation with topical fluoride for caries prevention. Methods: In this article review, a method of finding theories and research articles was implemented using the keywords "CO2 laser, topical fluoride, enamel caries, microhardness, prevention" on sites Google Scholar and PubMed. Results: From the article search, 8 journals that met our requirements were found, included in them are 3 literature reviews and 5 research articles. Discussion: In several studies, it was found that a CO2 laser with a wavelength of 10.6 μm is effective to reduce the solubility of hydroxyapatite crystals on the enamel surface under acidic conditions. Meanwhile, the use of topical fluoride can also reduce demineralization and increase enamel remineralization through physical and chemical prevention. However, the effect of topical fluoride is partial and depends on its constant presence in the oral cavity. Conclusion: CO2 laser with the application of topical fluoride can work synergistically in increasing the microhardness of the enamel as an effort to prevent caries.
Physicochemical characterization, Phytochemical analysis and Anti-microbial activity of Elathy mathirai
Authors: K. Vaishnavadevi  , R. Antony Duraichi
Published: February 2024

Elathy Mathirai is a Siddha herbomineral formulation indicated to cure sori(itching), sirangu(Scabies), suram(fever), vaayu, maandham(gastro intestinal disorder) . The aim of the study is to standardize Elathy Mathirai to ensure its quality, purity and safety through its physicochemical, chromatographic, phytochemical, heavy metal, pesticide residue and aflatoxins analysis and the secondary objective is to evaluate its antimicrobial property. This study determines the physicochemical paramaters that are loss on drying, total ash, acid insoluble ash, water soluble extractive, alcohol soluble extractive and pH as 5.667% , 5%, 0.014 %, 14.93 %, 8.3% and 5.6 respectively denotes purity and quality of the drug. From the study results it is ensured that the test drug Elathy mathirai is free from pesticide toxicity and aflatoxins. Qualitative preliminary phytochemical analysis shows the presence of alkaloids, Flavanoids,steroids, triterpenoids, saponins, coumarins, phenol, tannin, sugar and betacyanin. HPTLC finger printing analysis reveals the presence of seven prominent peaks Rf value ranges from 0.04 to 0.39 corresponds to the presence of seven components present within it. It was observed from the results of In vitro anti microbial assay that the formulation EM reveals significant level of activity against bacteria Klebsiella pneumonia and observed moderate activity against Staphylococcal aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and posess consistent anti fungal activity against Candida albicans and there is no significant effect on Aspergillus niger. The obtained results shows that the EM complies with the regulatory standard and also possess significant anti microbial property against the tested microbes.
Gender equality in the workplace: A comparative review of USA and African Practices
Authors: Idowu Sulaimon Adeniyi  , Nancy Mohd Al Hamad  , Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi  , Chika Chioma Unachukwu  , Blessing Osawaru  , Chisom Nneamaka Onyebuchi  , Samuel Ayodeji Omolawal  , Aderonke Omotayo Aliu  , Isiah Oden David
Published: February 2024

This Review presents a comparative review of gender equality practices in the workplace, focusing on both the United States (USA) and various African countries. Gender equality is a pivotal aspect of societal progress, economic development, and fostering inclusive workplaces. The analysis delves into the differing approaches, challenges, and advancements in promoting gender equality within organizational settings, offering insights into the nuanced landscape of gender dynamics. In the United States, considerable progress has been made toward gender equality, driven by legislative measures, advocacy efforts, and cultural shifts. The Review explores initiatives such as affirmative action, diversity and inclusion programs, and policies addressing pay disparities. It examines the impact of landmark legislation like the Equal Pay Act and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, highlighting advancements and persisting challenges in the pursuit of gender parity. Conversely, the review extends its focus to diverse African practices, recognizing the continent's rich tapestry of cultures, economies, and regulatory frameworks. The Review illuminates regional variations in approaches to gender equality, considering factors such as cultural norms, legal frameworks, and socioeconomic conditions. It sheds light on innovative practices emerging in African workplaces, emphasizing the role of grassroots movements, government interventions, and the empowerment of women in various sectors. The Review also underscores shared challenges faced by both the USA and African nations, including gender-based discrimination, underrepresentation in leadership roles, and the impact of intersectionality on women's experiences in the workplace. By comparing these practices, the review seeks to draw attention to successful strategies, lessons learned, and areas for improvement in advancing gender equality globally. This comparative analysis aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on gender equality, offering a nuanced understanding of how workplace practices vary between the USA and Africa. By recognizing the unique contexts and leveraging shared experiences, the review seeks to inform policymakers, businesses, and advocates in fostering workplaces that prioritize diversity, inclusivity, and gender equity.
Instagrammable Culture: Implications of Social Media on the Younger Generation's Perception of Cultural Art
Authors: Shofiyyah Nilna Azizatus , Amini Hielda , Nurhasanah Lilis Romdon , Kurganov Maksim Vladimirovich
Published: February 2024

This research investigates the impact of social media, specifically Instagram, on shaping the perceptions of the younger generation towards cultural art. Employing qualitative research methods and conducting a comprehensive literature analysis, the study explores the phenomenon termed Instagrammable Culture. The primary focus is to comprehend how this cultural shift influences the younger generation in understanding, appreciating, and promoting cultural art forms. The research also seeks to identify alterations in the aesthetics of cultural art, the commercialization it undergoes due to social media prevalence, and shifts in direct experiences associated with cultural art. The overarching goal is to provide valuable insights for researchers, art practitioners, and educators, contributing to the preservation of the integrity of cultural art. In conclusion, this research advocates for more profound and meaningful engagements with cultural art in the rapidly advancing digital era to ensure its continued relevance and significance.
Digital Influence: A Review of Husain Basyaiban's Da'wah Through the TikTok Platform
Authors: Kurniawan Andri , Fadilah Nurul
Published: February 2024

The intelligence of digitalization affects the lifestyle of Muslim youth. The variety of values produced, including negative values such as moral degradation and loss of wisdom in social media behavior (digital), is often witnessed in various statuses and comments. This study aims to analyze Husain Basyaiban's da'wah rhetoric through the TikTok platform in the review of challenges and opportunities in the digital era through Aristotle's rhetoric. The research method used is a qualitative method with a library research approach. The results of this study indicate that Husain Basyaiban uses preaching rhetoric with word selection, language style based on tone, and language style based on sentence structure. Then, use the voice styles of pitch, pause, and rate. Finally, using gestures ranging from appropriate body posture and eye gaze, good appearance, and dress, as well as facial expressions and hand movements that adjust. In addition, some challenges must be faced, such as the bullying attitude of netizens, sensitivity to the environment, balancing education with da'wah content, and the need to be creative. Meanwhile, the opportunity for digital da'wah is that good rhetorical skills can persuade netizens and have implications for the number of followers as a target of da'wah.
Spiritual Transformation of the Main Character in the Tarung Sarung Movie
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Agung Prasongko Wahyu , Arif Roziqin Muhamad
Published: February 2024

One of the current phenomenal issues being widely discussed by the public is the disbelief in the existence of God (atheism). The issue of atheism is addressed in the film "Tarung Sarung." The purpose of this research is to understand the reasons behind Deni Ruso, an atheist, becoming a devout follower of Islam, as well as the process of Deni Ruso's spiritual transformation. This research adopts a qualitative research approach and utilizes semiotic analysis as the method. The results of this study indicate that the underlying causes for the main character's transformation from being an atheist to a devout follower of Islam are as follows: firstly, friendship. Through friendship, emotional support and inspiration can be provided. When someone has friends who are involved in spiritual practices, it can serve as a motivator for embarking on a spiritual journey independently. Secondly, the environment that facilitates access to places of worship and meditation practices can influence individuals to actively engage in spiritual exercises. Thirdly, the experience of deep love can open one's heart and mind to a deeper spiritual dimension. Furthermore, the process of spiritual transformation experienced by the main character involves self-awareness that God plays a significant role in life, as well as believing in religion as a guide for behavior and regulating all aspects to attain tranquility in both worldly life and the hereafter.
Friendly Literary Society (problem of searching for Russian national identity at the beginning of the 19th century)
Authors: Kunts Evgeny
Published: February 2024

The article examines the search for Russian national identity at the beginning of the 19th century on the example of the creative activity of the participants of the Friendly Literary Society. One of the consequences of the French Revolution in Europe was a wave of public disillusionment with the ideals of the Enlightenment and an intensification of the search for a new form of identity. At the beginning of the 19th century, Europeans begin to identify themselves with the nation. The article reveals the structural features of Russian national identity at the beginning of the 19th century based on the study of the speeches of the members of the Friendly Literary Society.
The importance of dance education for Chinese youth life in the new age
Authors: Pang Rong
Published: February 2024

Dance is an art with high aesthetic and symbolic value. Therefore, in this study, we will focus on analyzing the current trend of Chinese youth's participation in dance learning, and at the same time examine the impact of dance activities on their physical and mental life.
The reconstruction of Buddhist belief in the modern era, via master Taixu’s humanistic Buddhist thought
Authors: Shengying Yan
Published: February 2024

The article presents the theory of humanistic Buddhism of Taixu, who became a key figure in the revival of Buddhism in modern China.
Decomposing the Transdiagnostic Nature of Future-oriented Mental Processes: Associations of Future Self-Connectedness and Future Self-Valence with Mental Illnesses
Authors: Yang Yi , Obsuth Ingrid , van Gelder Jean-Louis , Ribeaud Denis , Eisner Manuel , Zhu Xinxin , Murray Aja Louise
Published: February 2024

Future-oriented concepts have been shown to link to various mental illnesses. Given the tendency for mental illnesses to co-occur, there is a necessity to better understand the specific links between the dimensions of future-oriented concepts and general versus specific mental illnesses. This study used bi-factor analysis in z-proso wave 8 data (N=1180, age=20) to examine the transdiagnostic and disorder-specific associations between future self-connectedness and self-valence and mental illnesses. Symmetry bifactor analysis yielded insufficient support for a p-factor, therefore, further analyses were explored and an S-1-bifactor analysis achieved the best model fit. In a structural equation model, the S-1-bifactor model yielded evidence that future self-valence and self-connectedness both negatively correlated with internalising symptoms, ADHD symptoms, psychosis-like symptoms, and substance use. These findings supported transdiagnostic processes and potential intervention strategies of these future-oriented dimensions.
Physiological mechanism of acute exercise benefits for human cognition: possible involvement of dopamine release and central command
Authors: Kuwamizu Ryuta , Yamada Yujiro
Published: February 2024

Much research has accumulated on the beneficial effects of exercise on brain health. Although neuroimaging techniques are starting to uncover functional changes within the brain linked to acute exercise, the exact physiological mechanisms of how exercise stimulates the brain and boosts cognitive function remain unclear. Exercise can challenge the body's natural homeostatic state. To adapt to this, multiple integrated, and even redundant, physiological reactions are triggered in various systems and organs throughout the body, including the brain. This raises the question of which exercise-related neurobiological systems in the brain are involved in elevating cognitive performance and what the original trigger of this is. In a recent paper, Ando et al. (2024) aimed to investigate these questions from the perspective of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and electrical muscle stimulation. Here we build on those results by exploring the roles of dopamine, central command, and exercise pressor reflex.
Environment Affinities: Naturalism and the Porous Body
Authors: Levin Laura
Published: February 2024

Cet article examine l’expérimentation avec la forme naturaliste que l’on retrouve dans les pièces de Judith Thompson. L’auteur suggère plusieurs moyens par lesquels Thompson radicalise l’esthétique naturaliste et expose les aspects du genre qui sont habilitants sur le plan politique. L’oeuvre de Thompson fait ressortir les affinités refoulées entre le naturalisme et le surréalisme, deux mouvements qui mettent à l’épreuve les limites poreuses de l’égo et de l’environnement. Raymond Williams y voyait une caractéristique clé du naturalisme de haute intensité dans lequel l’environnement «sature» la vie des personnages. Les pièces de Thompson donnent une forme littéraire à ce naturalisme «imprégné» à l’excès en présentant des personnages qui deviennent sursaturés sur le plan linguistique et physique par leur environnement. Explorant les possibilités de la «représentation du terrain» en faisant du corps une co-extension de son entourage matériel, Thompson imagine une autre éthique de la rencontre entre le soi et le monde. En même temps, elle complique l’acte de la représentation du terrain en montrant comment la figure féminine est devenue synonyme de l’espace lui-même.
The Development of Professional Theatre in St. John’s 1967 - 1982: A Personal Perspective
Authors: Ferry David
Published: February 2024

Dans une communication intitulée « Some Observations on the Evolution of Professional Theatre in St. John’s: 1967-1992 », le comédien, metteur en scène et dramaturge terre-neuvien David Ferry offrait aux participants de la conférence « Shifting Tides » un point de vue original, engageant et personnel sur le développement du théâtre professionnel dans sa ville natale de St. John’s. Provocatrice et animée, sa présentation a su froisser quelques personnes tout en soulignant des différences culturelles et commerciales fondamentales qui existent entre sa province natale et le reste du Canada. S’inspirant de ses propres expériences, basés sur des données recueillies dans les archives et dans des ouvrages et surtout, sur des témoignages de gens associés de près au développement théâtral et social à Terre-Neuve, les propos de Ferry reflètent à la fois l’importance capitale de l’histoire orale et ses turbulences souvent contradictoires. Cette édition du Forum est consacrée à plusieurs extraits de la contribution par Ferry à la conférence de 2004, extraits qui sont légèrement marqués par la rétrospection (et l’influence éditoriale). Ferry continue de retravailler son texte afin d’en faire une étude savante à plus grande portée.
Methodology of researching and forecasting the production potential of a motor transport enterprise
Authors: Plekan Uliana , Lyashuk Oleg , Rozhko Nataliya , Tson Oleg , Buriennikov Yurii
Published: February 2024

Essence and importance of diagnostics of condition of a motor vehicle enterprise were discussed in the article. The existing potential that a company should use to choose its own strategic development was analyzed.

It was outlined that organizational and economic mechanism of stable development of a motor vehicle enterprise is based on system of assessing stability of a enterprise in a conditions of an unstable external environment of operation. The basic components of sustainability of a motor vehicle enterprise were identified and analyzed, in particular: the safety of operations, the presence of competitive advantages and the quality of the provision of transport services. Analysis of impact of macroenvironmental factors on the operation of the selected transport enterprise was carried out. At the same time, the manifestations of the influence of specific factors and the nature of the influence of the factors were indicated. Evaluation of the degree of influence of factors on the selected enterprise is carried out by experts on a rating scale.It was determined that political, scientific and technical factors have the greatest positive influence on the enterprise. Economic, legal and natural factors exert the most negative influence.

The article stated that competitiveness of a motor vehicle enterprise is a decisive factor determining a stability of enterprise's functioning.Directions of the system for ensuring high competitiveness of a transport enterprise were proposed. The key aspects of ensuring a sustainable development of an enterprise, on the basis of which it is possible to evaluate a competitiveness of an enterprise using the grapho-analytical method, were proposed. A graph-analytical model of the potential of the selected enterprise was built with a reflection of resource, investment, marketing, organizational, innovation and production potentials. The conclusion about incomplete use of all types of potential was made on the basis of the carried out assessment of potential of a motor transport enterprise. Unused potential is a reserve for increasing the company's competitiveness in future periods. The «hexagon of potential» of the selected enterprise was characterized by correct form and balanced management.
Improving the dynamic properties of the vehicle by installing diesel engines during modernization
Authors: Bilichenko Viktor V. , Matvijchuk Dmytro M.
Published: February 2024

This article examines the possibilities of improving the dynamic properties of a weapon vehicle by installing diesel engines during modernization. It proposes a number of practical measures to achieve this goal, such as replacing a gasoline engine with a diesel engine.The article conducts a comparative analysis of the traction and dynamic characteristics of the basic gasoline power unit and the diesel power unit installed after modernization on the example of APCS 70. The necessity of modernization by replacing gasoline engines with diesel units is substantiated by means of a comparative traction and dynamic calculation and economic indicators of power units. A comparative analysis of fuel consumption is carried out and the power of the power units is compared. The disadvantages of using gasoline power units are analyzed. According to the results of the calculations, the optimal ratio of parameters that determine the dynamic properties of the vehicle of the weapon is achieved.For the calculation of the main indicators of traction and speed properties of the prototype, the numerical values of the design parameters of the APCS 70 product, which are given in the reference literature, are used.The modernization discussed in this article involves further refinement of the APCS 70's power plant compartment, which is located in the aft part of the hull. It contains two ZMZ 4905 power units assembled with clutches and gearboxes mounted on a common frame. The gasoline power units are replaced with clutch assemblies and 4-speed transmissions. Diesel power units are assembled with clutches, equipped with 5-speed gearboxes and are installed with minor modifications to the standard subframe on which the units are mounted. In turn, the replacement of the power units entails further modifications to the cooling system, fuel supply, exhaust system, engine heating system, as well as part of the electrical equipment of the power units. The transfer case and subsequent transmission of the product remain unchanged.The research provides valuable information for military equipment specialists and engineers interested in improving the performance of combat vehicles.
Optimization passenger transport on basic organizations of uniform suburban passenger flow
Authors: Chernetskaya-Beletskaya Nataliia , Baranov Ihor , Miroshnykova Mariia , Berezhna Svitlana
Published: February 2024

The purpose article is improveefficiency of suburban passenger transportation based on organization of suburban passenger traffic. It was established that suburban passenger flow urban agglomerations consistsof following aggregated groups (segments): workers with variable work schedules, office workers, students, other passengers, while the total volume of passenger flow and the value individual components its segments are unstable and characterized by spatial and temporal unevenness.

The task organization of passenger traffic is find a compromise between the needs passengers and possibilities of transport. The compromise is achieved due fact by obtaining formal optimum each time, with help of variable weighting factors, it is possible display priorities passenger flows from different stations and sections. The task optimizing functioning of passenger transport system ofurban agglomeration based on organization passenger flow is minimize total costs transportation and waiting. The optimization criterion is determined based on minimization costs mastering passenger flow in full, as well as waiting by passengers at departure station and delay at destination station.

The article formulates problem of organizing suburban passenger flows in urban agglomerations reduce static reserves of suburban passenger complex at expense dynamic ones. The optimization apparatus based on dynamic transport problem was chosen and substantiated. The possibilities using method of dynamic coordination solve transport problems of urban agglomerations are analyzed and advantages are shown. The technology using optimization apparatus is proposed, which includes directed iterative process, which allows reduce the number of experiments for choosing among optimal options, most client-oriented compromise option. The method optimal organization of homogeneous suburban passenger flow based on method dynamic coordination has been developed. It was established use directed iterative process allows significantly reduce number of experiments in order achieve consensus betweeninterests passengers and efficiency of transport system.
Study of oxygen distribution along the length of silicon single crystals doped with components with different types of conductivity
Authors: Bulankina Аnna A. , Degtyarova Larysa M.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is the study of convective flows and their influence on the growth of single crystals of silicon by the Czochralsky method from a large melt, which contributes to the emergence of non-stationary convection. Therefore, simulation of convection for the growth of silicon single crystals is an important step in the development of conditions for the growth of perfect single crystals. Silicon substrates are used to manufacture more than 90% of semiconductor devices and solar cells. A special role in the development of electronics is played by monocrystalline silicon, which is used for the manufacture of semiconductor devices and integrated microcircuits. The main requirements for the development of technology for the production of silicon substrates is an increase in quality at a decrease in cost. Promising technologies of 10-nm size and 3D-transistor structures significantly increase the requirements for uniformity of distribution of components, including layering in silicon single crystals. For the mathematical modeling of convective flows, melt flows were considered for a cylindrical crucible with a radius of 150 mm at a melt height of up to 40 mm. Such parameters ensure stationary convection in molten silicon. Methods of reducing stratification have been studied and developed for more than 50 years, but have not yet found a definitive solution. This method of single crystal growth is the most controlled and allows to influence the convective flows in the silicon melt below the phase interface with ultrasonic waves in the megahertz range. The effectiveness of using ultrasound in the extraction of semiconductor single crystals depends on the creation of special conditions for introducing them into the melt.

Reducing the influence of oxygen on the electrophysical properties of silicon single crystals is an intractable problem of silicon technology. One of the ways to solve this problem is alloying with an isomorphic impurity, for example, tin. The development of a method of doping single crystals of silicon with tin requires determination of its concentration in the liquid and solid phases
Optimization of the transport and logistics system to simplify movement of population in rural areas
Authors: Vodolazskyi Ilya A. , Vodolazskyi Oleksii A. , Kyrychenko Iryna A.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to examine existing data for the selection of survey areas, data collection for the mobile network at the level of travel chains, and analysis of travel patterns. Travel demand in three rural areas with different population densities is considered, and requirements for new mobility solutions based on demand and people's travel habits are established.

Public transport plays a decisive role in the logistics of territorial communities of Ukraine. However, inadequate provision and implementation of technological advances have left rural areas behind and heavily dependent on private cars. This article describes how to improve the availability of transport services in rural areas, where the demand for travel is often underestimated. The demand for travel in three rural areas with different population densities was analyzed, and the requirements for new mobility solutions based on demand and people's travel habits were determined.

There is a need to access a higher level of subsidies if on-demand mobility services cannot attract an adequate level of demand so that rural and semi-rural communities have access to the same level of services and opportunities available to urban areas. Most of these services are deployed in urban settings with high travel demand and population density. Research on regions with low demand is rarely considered.

Many on-demand services are community-based, where demand is determined based on local knowledge and specific needs. Those mobility services that are more commercially oriented use qualitative market research to determine demand for specific population segments and specific locations.

Social isolation is exacerbated by lack of accessibility, roads and public transport, but is also linked to socio-demographic factors.

It is suggested that consideration be given to removing barriers to commercially viable new mobility services in rural areas by: using data-driven approaches to understand typical daily travel patterns; identifying new mobility services that can be deployed for commercial purposes and those that will require ongoing financial support to provide socially necessary services.
Automation of the construction, comparison and selection of delivery routes and schemes in the multimodal transportation system
Authors: Kichkina Olena I. , Kichkin Oleksiy V.
Published: February 2024

The article proposes the application of a methodical approach to choosing the optimal route of multimodal transportation based on a module integrated into the information system of a freight forwarding company. The functions of the module are to build an optimal delivery scheme and meet all customer requirements, both domestic and international multimodal transportation, taking into account the changing circumstances in the conditions of instability caused by the state of war and the need to reorient the usual delivery routes.

In the conditions of military operations, this method of automated search and comparison of alternative routes allows taking into account changing conditions that develop in real time, while the cargo flow should be accompanied by an information flow that would also be available in real time. The proposed structure of the database, the structures of requests for development routes., developed forms of source documents. The criteria for comparing routes of different dimensions are defined: the difference in the distance of cargo transportation, the costs of changing the existing system of cargo transportation, increasing the level of transportation safety, delivery time, reducing the cost of delivering a batch of goods, the difference in delivery time. A solution to the multi-criteria decision-making problem by normalizing the criteria and the additive optimization method is proposed. The method of determining the best route and supply scheme is implemented in the "decision-making" module, which is integrated into the information system of the transport forwarding company.

The result of the practical implementation of the proposed method of construction, comparison and selection of routes and delivery schemes in the system of multimodal transportation based on the integrated module in the information system of the transport and forwarding company is the possibility of quick response to changes in external circumstances, warnings of emergency and conflict situations, control of the transportation process along the entire route and , if necessary, making adjustments to the route and delivery scheme, choosing a safe and effective option by the operator of multimodal transportation.