bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Change management as the basis of small entrepreneurship development
Authors: Dubynetska Pavlina P. , Sodoma Ruslana I. , Kokhan Marianna O. , Sadura Oksana B.
Published: October 2022

The development of small businesses is an important area of creating a competitive market environment in Ukraine. Today it is quite obvious that the success of market transformations will largely depend on how the small business potential as the dynamic and mobile sector of the economy is realized, the existence of a well-balanced system of state-legal measures, and their internal monitoring. After conducting internal monitoring of small businesses, the following main conclusions were made: first, the companies have qualified proactive staff willing to work and able to perform tasks despite the complexity of work, high labor intensity and workload, and second, respondents believe that without a proper level of cooperation between themselves, between managers and subordinates, and with public authorities, it is impossible to achieve high results. This monitoring made it possible to characterize the internal state of activity of enterprises provided by their employees and is the first step towards the implementation of the concept of “change management” in the process of entrepreneurship development. On the one hand, it is a collection of information, on the other hand - a tool of “feedback” between management and subordinates and with public authorities at all levels, which enables the monitoring of the dynamics of the indicators across specific issues. An integrated approach to the process of enterprise development based on the concept of “change management” will increase the effectiveness of positive change in enterprises, remove most of them from the shadow sector, create more jobs, as well as increase the overall well-being of citizens and the state as a whole by increasing its GDP. The article thoroughly describes and demonstrates the factors restraining small business development during 2021-2022.
The Western region of Ukraine in the circumstances of contemporary challenges of globalization: strategic development planning in the context of approaching to the EU
Authors: Borshchevskyy Viktor V. , Zasadko Valentyna V. , Vasylytsya Oksana B.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the regional development of Ukraine in the modern challenges of globalization. The main factors determining the nature and quality of strategic planning in different regions of Ukraine include the consequences of military aggression by Russia and the geopolitical changes caused by it on the European continent. New opportunities are open for the oblasts of the Western Region of Ukraine, given the prospect of further rapprochement between Ukraine and the EU. The main features of the current stage of globalization and European integration in the context of their impact on changing the principles and directions of regional development strategy in Ukraine are outlined. The peculiarities and nature of the impact of current global transformations on the development of individual regions of Ukraine are analyzed. The article notes that the specifics of the functioning of the regional economy in the current situation are determined primarily by tasks related to the logistics of the Ukrainian army. It is important to create appropriate conditions for the relocation of businesses from regions close to the war zone, as well as to provide the necessary social and economic support to internally displaced persons. The main global threats to the oblasts of the Western Region of Ukraine are caused by the rupture of traditional economic ties and increasing international competition for natural, financial, and human resources. The priority directions of adaptation of local governments and business circles of the Western Region of Ukraine to modern challenges of globalization are based on more effective use of European integration potential. The article includes suggestions for state authorities of Ukraine on priority areas for improving the principles and mechanisms of strategy at the regional level. It emphasizes the importance of implementing the model of end-to-end strategic planning of territorial development, starting from the State Strategy of Regional Development and ending with strategic development plans of individual communities. Strategies at the supraregional, regional, and subregional levels should be intermediate. In addition, the strategic plans of the respective territories should be implemented through sectoral programs for several years. The priority directions of improvement of the territorial strategizing system in the Western Region of Ukraine are developed.
Financial resources of construction companies in crisis conditions
Authors: Paranchuk Stepan V. , Chervinska Oksana S. , Popadynets Nazariy M. , Kornachuk Olesya Yu.
Published: October 2022

The construction industry is the most attractive investment for both domestic and foreign investors, although the industry is developing in today’s modern conditions. Since the beginning of the war, it has been especially obvious that market companies are forced to adapt to the conditions, including changing suppliers, sales patterns, and marketing strategy. The effective functioning of construction enterprises depends on management decisions, which should be aimed at developing a strategy that would lead the enterprise out of financial instability. Approaches to the creation and implementation of management decisions should be based on the features of construction structures as a product, determined by the specifics of the construction process. The following features of the construction process are distinguished: a long period of the production cycle; the factor of natural and climatic, political, and economic conditions that create the need to take into account additional risks; seasonality of construction, when the pace of work decreases in the cold season; the impossibility of building a large number of objects at the same time. In order to support and ensure the necessary level of competitiveness, enterprises involved in the construction industry select priority areas of development, adapt to fluctuations in the external environment, maintain an appropriate level of economic security, and use the latest technologies for the organization of management processes. Construction companies that have enough experience in the real estate market themselves encourage and explain to the client the attractiveness of investing in certain objects. Usually, the investor offers three schemes of operation: buying companies for himself, investing with the purpose of resale, and investing with the purpose of renting. This article examines the process of attracting funds in schemes for the formation of financial resources of construction companies and their sensitivity to changes in the current market conditions.
Agricultural waste in Ukraine: generation volumes and recycling issues
Authors: Zhuk Petro V.
Published: October 2022

In the context of agricultural waste recycling perspectives, the article addresses the issues of its structure, approaches to classification, determining its volumes and generation processes, and waste generation coverage in statistical observations. The author offers the consideration of three classification groups of agricultural waste: crop, animal, and agrochemical waste. The low level of agricultural waste representation in official domestic statistical reports is emphasized. The methodological approaches to calculating the crop and animal waste are suggested, and agricultural waste in Ukrainian regions is calculated and mapped. The calculations show that the annual volume of agricultural waste generation in Ukraine amounts to 177.5 million tons, and only about 5 percent of them are represented in statistical reports. This situation almost eliminates the creation of an efficient public waste management system that would secure the inclusion of tens of millions of tons of crop and animal origin resources in economic turnover through waste recycling and complicates the implementation of business projects in the reuse and processing of agricultural waste. The article outlines the directions, technological forms, and reserves of primary and secondary agricultural waste recycling. It also defines three possible ways to use primary crop waste: to secure animal breeding needs, for energy purposes, and as a fertilizer. Most animal wastes are safe and low-hazard, and can be used as secondary material or energy resources. Manure plays a special role in agricultural animal waste recycling. Biologically cleaned, disinfected, or biothermally processes manure is a valuable organic fertilizer. Energy is considered to be a perspective direction of the manure use in Ukraine. The article emphasizes the importance of taking into account the competitiveness of agricultural waste recycling directions based on the general economic and environmental reasonability.
Industry 5.0: transition to a sustainable and human-oriented industry
Authors: Ryvak Nataliya O.
Published: October 2022

The article addresses the main trends in the development of world industry within the framework of Industry 4.0 and the new Industry 5.0. The main prerequisites for the emergence of the Industry 5.0 concept are studied, in particular, extensive digitization and the dynamic development of technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, which has led to the certain dehumanization of industry and has increased the interest of the scientific community in the aspects of industrial humanization, human-centeredness of industry, stability, sustainability, and resilience. The main principles and trends of the development of Industry 5.0, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, geopolitical crises, and disruptions of the global value chains on the condition and prospects for the development of world industry, new rules and requirements for global product manufacturers, technological innovations, and production trends are studied. The author identifies directions for expanding the concept of Industry 4.0 to include humanization, sustainability, and resilience. The rapid development of new technologies often outpaces the ability of organizations to align their development priorities with it and effectively take advantage of new opportunities, which leads to the need to navigate the changing business environment in time and develop a relevant development strategy. With so many technological changes, changing workforce demands, and social and regulatory priorities, there is a need to define guiding principles to help set the course for the digital industry. Industry 5.0 has become the basis for revising the future of energy, manufacturing, and mobility of supply chains, which rest on the foundations laid by Industry 4.0. The weaknesses of the Industry 4.0 concept, especially in terms of the role of a human in "smart" production and ensuring sustainable development are outlined. Accordingly, the expediency of further research and implementation of the Industry 5.0 concept is substantiated. On the basis of the conducted research on the implementation of Industry 5.0 and the world trends of industrial development, the author justifies the feasibility of reorienting production and business activities to human-centeredness as a new norm, strengthening sustainability, in particular, careful planning of stabilization measures in case of disruption of the global value chains – from factory facilities to network supplier, to transport channels, to regulatory and geopolitical changes, ensuring sustainability with manufacturers rethinking their impact on natural resources in connection with the expansion of the regulatory and legislative framework and investors' attention to reducing carbon emissions and negative impact on the environment.
EFFECTS OF DIET ON CCL11 EXPRESSION AND AGING OF LUNGS AND TESTES OF MICE
Authors: Rehman S , Nadeem S , Zaman H , Aslam M.S. , Abbas Z
Published: October 2022

Aging is a complex phenomenon symbolized by dynamic loss of tissue homeostasis with diminished cellular function. Along with genetic factors, many epigenetic factors as such lifestyle of an individual also affects aging. The aim of this study was to check the effect of different food habits in the process of aging using an aging biomarker CCL11. An increase in expression of CCL11 was observed in carbohydrate and fat rich foods groups. However, no effect on CCL11 expression was seen in calorie restricted diet groups. Mice fed with carbohydrates rich food gained weight, showed high levels of glucose, HDL and triglycerides while consumption of fat rich food in mice raised serum levels of anti-nuclear antibodies and LDL comparing to the control groups. Different food habits affected differently the serum levels of glucose, anti-nuclear antibodies, and lipid profile. H and E staining of testis and lungs showed that consumption of fat rich food caused emphysema, epithelial degeneration of lungs and aspermatogenesis in testes. Moreover, Calorie restricted diet showed vacuolization in testis. This study shows that food influence aging, expression levels of CCL11, physiology and morphology of lungs and testes in mice.
Key words: Aging, CCL11, epigenetic factor, aspermatogenesis, dietary habits
COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF SOME SEDUM SPECIES (CRASSULACEAE) IN TURKEY AND DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS OF THESE SPECIES
Authors: Ulcay S
Published: October 2022

Sedum is a large genus belonging to the Crassulaceae family. Some members of the genus are medically vital. This study investigated the anatomical characteristics of Sedum acre L., Sedum album L., and Sedum pallidum M. Bieb. distributed in Turkey. In the light of the findings obtained, the internal structure features distinguishing the species from each other are revealed. In the cross-sections taken by hand, it is determined that the species' roots are in the secondary structure. Large intercellular spaces are identified in the cortex of the S. album root. The cuticle layer is present on the epidermis of the stem cross-section and the alkaloids were found in the cortex of the stem. Both the upper and bottom surfaces of the leaves have anisocytic stomata, which may be seen on both sides of the leaf. In the cross section of the S. acre leaf, the vascular bundles are not scattered, unlike the S. album and S. pallidum, and are in regular rows in the center. The statistical results obtained reveal that some anatomical characters may be necessary for distinguishing these three species. Characteristics such as stem epidermis size, stem cuticle thickness, the diameter of the stem cortex parenchyma cell, stoma size on the lower and upper surface of the leaf can be considered to be of diagnostic importance.
Keywords: Sedum, Anatomy, Crassulaceae, Medicinal plants, Turkey
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF HEXON AND FIBER GENES OF FOWL AVIADENOVIRUSES ISOLATED FROM FIELD CASES OF INCLUSION BODY HEPATITIS
Authors: Mohamed M.H.A. , El-Sabagh I.M.
Published: October 2022

Inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) is an infectious viral disease caused by fowl aviadenoviruses (FAdVs) leading to a significant economic losses in broilers in Saudi Arabia and worldwide. In this study, the FAdVs causing IBH were identified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with primers directing the hexon gene. For a detailed molecular characterization, the complete open reading frames (ORFs) of hexon and fiber 2 genes were amplified and sequenced. The generated sequences were aligned and analyzed with certain FAdV reference strains. Five FAdV-D were detected had an average percentage of identity of approximately 96.80%. The detailed molecular analysis of the hyper-variable regions (HVRs) in the hexon loop 1 region revealed several amino acid substitutions that might alter the antigenicity as shown by an antigenic index analysis. The comparison of the genomic sequences of the fiber genes confirmed a 17‒amino acid deletion in the shafts of three investigated strains isolated during 2017-18. Several amino acid substitutions were reported in the fiber gene knob and tail regions. Based on fiber gene sequence analysis, the average percentage of identity of the investigated strains and certain FAdV-D reference strains was 94.24%. The frequent isolation and identification of FAdV-Ds in IBH clinical cases with an average genetic diversity of 56.10% when compared with reference strains of FAdV-C emphasize that current preventive measures should be reviewed and that a new homologous vaccine may be needed.
Keywords: IBH, Hexon gene, Fiber gene, Phylogenetic analysis, Fowl aviadenoviruses
ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS CONTENT IN ORGANS OF EDIBLE FISH SPECIES OF RIVER RAVI IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Shafi J , Mirza Z.S. , Kosour N , Zafar Ullah M
Published: October 2022

Present study was conducted to investigate the content of toxic heavy metals; lead, cadmium, manganese, nickel and zinc in organs of edible fish of River Ravi. Samples of Labeo rohita, Cyprinus carpio, Gibelion catla and Cirrhinus mrigala were captured from two sites at River Ravi i.e. Kala Khatai and Head Balloki. Zinc and lead content was higher in organs of fish specimens collected from Head Balloki than those collected from Village Kala Khatai. Higher average cadmium content was detected in most of the organs of fish collected from Head Balloki than those of Village Kala Khatai. However, higher average manganese content was found in examined organs of fish captured from Village Kala Khatai than those of Head Balloki. Lead and cadmium content in muscles of fish collected from Head Balloki was higher than acceptable level proposed by European Commission (0.2 µg/g and 0.05 µg/g, respectively). Hepatosomatic index of fish species (except L. rohita) collected from Head Balloki was lower than those of Village Kala Khatai. Study has led to the conclusion that edible fish of River Ravi is contaminated with toxic metals and contamination level is higher in fish at Head Balloki as compared to that observed at Village Kala Khatai.
Keywords: Bioaccumulation, health hazards, pollution load, River Ravi
Nivel de participación de la mujer rural en los espacios de decisiones
Authors: Quispe Vargas Mabeth , Flores Mamani Emilio
Published: October 2022

La sociedad moderna aspira que los seres humanos tengan las mismas oportunidades, sin importar el sexo, la raza y la clase social, en temas como salud, educación, alimentación y participación en la política en beneficio del bien común de los habitantes de un pueblo o de un país, contrariamente al pensamiento de las sociedades tradicionales autocráticas y machistas, donde marginaban y maltrataban a las personas de raza diferente a la suya y esclavizaban a las mujeres en trabajos domésticos y deberes de pareja, sin derecho a protestas contra los maltratos de sus parejas u otros parecidos que atentaban la salud mental y física de las mujeres.
Turismo, hotelería y gastronomía en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Cristobal Lobaton Mirta Idelia
Published: October 2022

El presente documento es de carácter académico y se titula Turismo, Hotelería y Gastronomía en tiempos de COVID-19, es una selección de artículos publicados en el periódico digital unahALDÍA, por iniciativa de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta - UNAH, editado y publicado por el Fondo Editorial de la UNAH. Institución del cual formo parte dentro de la Facultad de Administración en la E.P: Administración del Turismo Sostenible y Hotelería.
BUDAYA LITERASI MELALUI TEKS DONGENG SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER SISWA SD ISLAM KHAIRA UMMAH
Authors: Syofiani Syofiani , Nita Olin , Karni Awis
Published: October 2022

Dongeng sebagai salah satu genre sastra dewasa ini sudah mulai ditinggalkan oleh para pencinta sastra, apalagi di tengah-tengah arus modernisasi dewasa ini. Semua lini kehidupan sudah berbasis teknologi dan digital, tidak terkecuali dunia pendidikan. Dewasa ini, sudah jarang anak yang suka membaca dongeng karena anak-anak disibukkan dengan gadget. Jika dibiarkan tentu saja kondisi ini akan membuat dongeng sebagai salah satu sarana dalam mengembangkan karakter anak-anak akan punah. Dongeng seyogyianya dapat mengembangkan literasi sastra anak terutama pada aspek membaca dan menulis, yang merupakan titik tolok untuk mengukur literasi sastra siswa. Dongeng sebagai salah satu bagian sastra anak, berfungsi memberikan hiburan dan sebagai sarana untuk mewariskan nilai-nilai yang diyakini kebenarannya oleh masyarakat. Dongeng dipandang sebagai sarana untuk mewariskan nilai-nilai kepada anak-anak sebagai generasi penerus. Sesuai dengan keberadaan misi tersebut, dongeng mengandung ajaran moral. Melalui dongeng, diharapkan dapat membentuk manusia-manusia Indonesia yang memegang teguh nilai-nilai budaya dan karakter bangsa. Dengan demikian, pendidikan budaya dan karakter siswa harus ditanamkan sejak dini melalui berbagai cara dan di mana saja, termasuk di sekolah dasar.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM MENGELOLA KELAS RENDAH PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SDN 08 KP. JAWA I KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Martinopa Lindri , Alwi Nur Azmi , Agasi Diren , Maulani Yulia
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterampilan guru dalam mengelola kelas rendah pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia SDN 08 Kp. Jawa I kota Pariaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis kualitatif deskriptif persentase. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 orang guru kelas rendah SDN 08 Kp. Jawa I. Objek penelitian ini berupa keterampilan guru kelas dalam Pengelolaan Kelas rendah pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif persentase. Dari hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan mengenai keterampilan guru dalam pengelolaan kelas rendah pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia SDN 08 Kp. Jawa I kota Pariaman tergolong dengan kategori sangat baik, walaupun ada beberapa aspek yang masih baik ataupun kurang baik. Guru kelas rendah SDN 08 Kp. Jawa I kota Pariaman sangat profesional dalam mengelola kelas dan dapat menanggulangi kelas yang tidak kondusif serta mempertahankannya.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN MEDIA YOUTUBE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Syaidah Nadiah , Alwi Nur Azmi , Agasi Diren
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan media Youtube dalam pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi COVID-19 pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 25 Pegambiran Kota Padang. Dalam proses belajar mengajar khususnya dalam pembelajaran daring, berbagai jenis media bisa digunakan salah satunya yaitu Youtube. Youtube merupakan aplikasi yang merupakan tempat berbagai video yang dapat di akses serta diupload dan download oleh penggunanya dengan menggunakan akses jaringan. Pemanfaatan media Youtube diharapkan peserta didik akan berminat dan memahami materi yang diajarkan dengan baik. Penelitian ini juga berjuan mengetahui kendala yang terjadi didalam pemanfaatan Youtube pada pembelajaran daring pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 25 Pegambiran Kota Padang. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian guru kelas III. Data penelitian  diperoleh dengan tiga cara yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara pengumpulan data, memilah data, display data dan selanjutnya adalah penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas III SD Negeri 25 Pegambiran Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fitur-fitur yang digunakan guru dari aplikasi Youtube berupa deskripsi video, penyesuaian Thumbnail, playlist, jadwal, Share Link, dan layar akhir. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan guru dalam memanfaatkan Youtube pada pembelajaran daring terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu tahapan persiapan dan tahapan pelaksanaan. Kendala yang dihadapi saat memanfaatkan Youtube pada sistem pembelajaran dalam jaringan yaitu (1) Kuota internet (2) Tidak bisa berinteraksi secara online. Solusinya yaitu (1) Membuka tautan secara langsung tanpa berpindah ke Youtube (2) Menggunakan fitur komentar dan Live Streaming.

Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan Media Youtube, Pembelajaran Daring.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEKERASAN ALUMINIUM 6061 BERDASARKAN VARIASI MEDIA PENDINGIN PADA PROSES PACK CARBURIZING
Authors: Pradani Yayi Febdia , Sulaiman Mochamad , Hardiyanto Saiful
Published: October 2022

Aluminium banyak digunakan sebagai bahan pembuat komponen mesin seperti piston, engine block, gear dan komponen lainnya karena sifat kekerasan dan keuletannya. Permasalahan yang sering timbul pada kekerasan permukaan adalah pengaruh dari gaya luar berupa benturan yang menyebabkan terjadinya deformasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pendingin terhadap tingkat kekerasan aluminium 6061 dengan proses pack carburizing. Bahan eksperimen pada penelitian ini menggunakan serbuk arang berukuran 80 mesh, yang dipanaskan menggunakan tungku furnace hingga 530°C dengan waktu penahanan 180 menit. Kemudian dilakukan tiga variasi quenching dengan air sumur, oli SAE 40 dan udara. Pengujian aluminium 6061 dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan carburizing. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu pengujian kekerasan mikro Vickers, struktur mikro dan ketebalan pada lapisan karbon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai kekerasan aluminium 6061 tanpa perlakuan sebesar 60,37 kg/mm2. Pasca perlakuan carburizing didapatkan nilai kekerasan 41,53 kg/mm2, 36,01 kg/mm2 dan 33,01 kg/mm2. Penurunan nilai kekerasan aluminium 6061 setelah diberi perlakuan carburizing disebabkan karena berubahnya struktur mikro dari aluminium 6061 setelah perlakuan carburizing dibandingkan dengan raw material. Hasil foto mikro pada spesimen uji menunjukkan bahwa setelah proses carburizing didominasi oleh fasa tidak stabil yang homogen, sehingga dapat menyebabkan nilai kekerasan menurun.
RANCANG BANGUN SAKELAR BLUETOOTH ARDUINO VIA SMARTPHONE PADA SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA REVO
Authors: Hendrawan Muhammad Bayu , Pratomo Danang Yugo
Published: October 2022

Sepeda motor adalah transportasi yang sudah banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan masyarakat untuk beraktifitas dan berpergian. Seiring berkembangnya jumlah sepeda motor, tingkat pencurian sepeda motor pun sering terjadi terutama di kota – kota besar di Indonesia. Pencuri biasanya melakukan aksinya dengan cara membobol dengan menggunakan kunci letter T sehingga memudahkan untuk menghidupkan sepeda motor dan membawa kabur kendaaraan. Maka dari itu dilakukanlah penelitian dan perancangan dengan memanfaatkan mikrokontroller Arduino Uno, Modul Bluetooth HC-05, dan Relay sebagai sakelar kunci kontak dan starter. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui cara kerja modul untuk menghidupkan serta mematikan kontak dan sebagai sakelar starter dengan melihat wiring diagram yang telah dirancang dan proses pemrograman pada board Arduino Uno. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode R&D (Research And Development). Dengan mengetahui jalur kelistrikan kunci kontak dan starter kemudian memodifikasi sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dengan modul sakelar Bluetooth. Hasil dari penelitian perancangan ini menunjukkan board Arduino dapat bekerja dengan tegangan 5 Volt sehingga dapat menghidupkan modul Bluetooth HC-05 dan modul Relay 2 Channel. Sistem ini memiliki jarak jangkau efektif sampai 25 meter dengan konsumsi tegangan pada sistem tidak terlalu signifikan hanya 0.1 volt/jam dan memiliki kemampuan sampai 60 kali proses starting.
Nilai Kearifan Lokal Nyepi Segara Sebagai Modal Sosial Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Daerah Pesisir Nusa Penida
Authors: Swara Ni Nyoman Adityarini Abiyoga Vena , Wulandari Ni Luh Adisti Abiyoga , Kawiana I Gede Putu
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to analyze the value of Nyepi Segara local wisdom as social capital in relation to the influence of community participation on sustainable development in the coastal area of ​​Nusa Penida. This study involved 100 respondents consisting of local communities, religious leaders, regional officials and tourism actors in Nusa Penida. This study uses Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) with data collection using observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that community participation and social capital have a significant effect on sustainable development, where Nyepi Segara as social capital strengthens the influence of community participation on sustainable development. The novelty of this research is to explore the value of the local wisdom of Nyepi Segara as a social capital that influences community participation in sustainable devlopment.
Peran Orang Tua Mengakselerasi Pembelajaran Daring Untuk Menguatkan Mental Spiritual Siswa Kelas V SD Dana Punia Singaraja
Authors: Asli Luh , Suastini Ni Nyoman , Dwi Endra Suanthara I Nengah , Surya Wahyuni Ida Ayu Ketut
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examined the form of accelerating the role of parents in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic and to examined the mental and spiritual impact of the role of fifth graders at Dana Punia Singaraja Elementary School. This research was a mixed research model, namely quantitative and qualitative research, with the research subjects being students of SD Dana Punia Singaraja. The method of determining the sample used was the study population method, which is examining all 17 students. While the data collection methods used were questionnaires, interviews, observation and document recording. Data analysis used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the analysis obtained the following findings. The role of parents in accelerating online learning contributes very significantly in strengthening students' spiritual mentality. Classically, the role of parents was 85.65%. In detail, it can be seen in each aspect, namely 1) aspects of democratic services by 76.76%, 2) functions of parents (birth, care, education, raising) of 80.82%, 3) control aspects of 85.18%, and 4) attention aspect of 85.65%. Mental spirituality as a result of the role of parents in accelerating online learning classically was 85.06% very good. While the results of each mental spiritual aspect were obtained 1) mental aspects related to the school community amounted to 85.06%, 2) mental aspects related to value alignment of 85.18%, 3) aspects related to the school environment amounted to 76.06 %, 4) aspects related to self-commitment were 76.41%. The results of this study were equipped with suggestions and recommendations.
Signifikansi Nilai Simbol Budaya Dan Nilai Religi Pada Pemugaran Arsitektur Warisan di Pura Kentel Gumi Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Pranajaya I Kadek
Published: October 2022

Kentel Gumi Temple is one of the oldest temples in Bali which has its own uniqueness because there are many archaeological objects stored in the temple area. Not many people know about the unique process of Kentel Gumi Temple and the process of restoring the temple compared to other temples in Bali. This research was conducted with a qualitative exploration method to examine the significance of the values ​​of cultural symbols and religious values ​​in the process of restoring the cultural heritage architecture at the Kentel Gumi Temple. In addition, to explore the activities of preserving architectural forms and ritual values. The results of the study found that the restoration of the Kentel Gumi Temple was significant for maintaining the value of cultural symbols and religious values ​​with the discovery of many archaeological objects from the lytic tradition in the form of menhirs, as well as relics from the classical period such as the Pancer Jagat shrine which is the unit that has the greatest cultural significance value. , considering that this building unit is an early milestone in the development of Kentel Gumi temple. The presence of a bronze phallus and stone in the Meru pelinggih overlapping solas, chess advance pelinggih, ancient statues in the form of 4 (four)-faced Lord Brahma made of solid stone, pelinggih gedong statues (queen puseh), and Ganesha statues. While the religious value can be seen from the ritual procession of restoration through spiritual transfer of all buildings through a form of symbol transfer called tapakan pelinggih with a set of upakara daksina, procession of building pralines, determination of layout (nyukat), excavation work (ngaruwak), ngenteg linggih ceremony to Tawur Panyegjeg Jagat level ceremony.
AN EXTENDED KATZ’S DISTRIBUTION OBTAINED BY THE BETA TRANSFORMATION FOR THE COUNT DATA
Authors: Koukouatikissa Diafouka Michel
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we introduce an extension of the Katz distribution constructed by the beta transformation. This is a new three-parameter distribution for the analysis and modeling of count data, which we call the new extended Katz distribution. We will study the new distribution from a probabilistic and statistical point of view. We perform a comparison study with an other extension of the Katz distribution with two methods: graphical and goodness-of-fit comparisons. For goodness-of-fit, we have considered the real data and the parameters are estimated by the maximum likelihood method.
Pemekaran Jemaat: Sebuah Analisis Teologi-Sosial di Jemaat GPM Passo
Authors: Huliselan Markus Janes
Published: October 2022

This article aims to analyze the problem of conflict that occurred due to the division of the congregation in the Maluku Protestant Church (GPM). In particular, the Congregation of Passo became the locus of research. Using qualitative descriptive, the researcher found data from congregants against and pro of church expansion. This research used the functional perspective on social conflict from Lewis A. Coser to analyze various conflict variables in the Passo Congregation. I found that the conflict in Passo was influenced by multiple external factors, such as an understanding of the customary land, the perspective of the urban community, the relationship between the church and local government, and the interests of local politicians. The church's mission in the world is to build a peaceful fellowship. Therefore, this article finally proposes a theological perspective on the community of peace as a theological approach in understanding the issue of conflict between congregations.
Alam sebagai Baileo Kehidupan: Suatu Kajian Teologi
Authors: Ayhuan Vilma Vielda , Souisa Nancy Novitra , Hukubun Monike
Published: October 2022

The aim of this article is to explore theologically the meaning of Baileo at Negri Soya as a contribution to protecting nature from environmental damages which are serious problems that have attracted global concern. By conducting interviews, and then searching the meaning of Baileo, the researcher found out that giving meaning to nature as baileo shaped how people in Negri Soya see and protect nature. They understood nature not as an object to be exploited, but as an integral part of human beings’ existence that must be protected. Nature as a living baileo is God’s sacral creation. In addition, the utilization of natural elements in all ritual processions in baileo does not reflect a hierarchical concept. There is no separation among God, ancestors, human beings, and nature. Nature is not only be perceived as a source for learning and experiencing God's great creation but also as a subject to praise God.
Pemberdayaan Jemaat dalam Perspektif Diakonia Transformatif: Studi Implementasi Dana Sharing GPM
Authors: Beresaby Welhelmus Abraham
Published: October 2022

This article analyses the concept of empowering congregations (oikonomia) as the new concept of the Protestant Church of Maluku (GPM) to add explaining the classic mark of the church, namely fellowship (Koinonia), service (Diakonia), and witness (Martyria). In the provision of services by GPM, the task of empowerment (oikonomia) gets the primary focus. The social context of the GPM congregation living in poverty is the driving force for the mission of church empowerment services. The empowering mission is mainly rooted in the mission of God, who sent the church to realize the kingdom of God to the world. GPM continues the idea of God's mission in service policies by implementing 30% and 70% sharing funds, which focuses on increasing the empowerment of the people as a form of transformative Diakonia. This research used a mixed-method to analyze the implementation of the GPM budget quantitatively, and its utilization was analyzed qualitatively. The congregation of Haria was one of the congregations that became the locus of the research. In the end, the research results that although GPM has mandated the implementation of empowerment programs as the focus of transformative diakonia, the reality is that the church service still prioritizes strengthening institutions and servants.
Menggugat Eksklusivisme Umat Pilihan Allah: Tafsir Ideologi terhadap Ulangan 7: 1-11 dan Yohanes 14: 6 dalam Konteks Kemajemukan Masyarakat
Authors: Turalely Edward Jakson , Wairisal Olivia Joan , Fadirsair Fiktor
Published: October 2022

Violence and conflict in the name of religion have increased in Indonesia, including Maluku. Social strife in Maluku provides evidence of the reality of an objectionable and properly managed society. Conflict in the name of religion has contributed to legitimization with bible texts, including Deuteronomy 7: 1-11 and John 14: 6. Therefore, this article is the result of re-interpretation utilizing ideological criticism of these biblical texts. Through the interpretation, the authors found that the exclusive narrative of Deuteronomy 7: 1-11 and John 14: 6 was influenced by the social, political, and economic situation. Thus, both texts need to be reinterpreted contextually regarding the plurality of Indonesian society. In the end, this article emphasizes that the concept of God's people cannot be interpreted exclusively but refers to all humankind universally.
Wissenstransfer als Grundlage für Innovationen im Bauwesen – Eine fallspezifische Betrachtung am Beispiel von Carbonbeton/Knowledge transfer as a basis for innovation in the construction industry – A case-specific consideration using the example of carbon concrete
Authors: Otto Jens , Wiel Romy , Kortmann Jan , Specht Johannes-Tillmann
Published: October 2022

Innovationen stellen eine treibende Kraft für Weiterentwicklungen und Effizienzsteigerung dar. Trotz einer Vielzahl von Innovationen und Patenten und einer umfangreichen Wissensbasis setzen sich im Bauwesen nur wenige Innovationen flächendeckend und marktfähig durch. Anhand des Beispiels Carbonbeton wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwiefern fehlender Wissenstransfer einer der Gründe für Innovationsträgheit im Bauwesen sein kann. In diesem Aufsatz erfolgt dazu die Auswertung einer Online-Studie aus dem Jahr 2020, geleitet vom Institut für Baubetriebswesen (TU Dresden), zur „Identifikation von Hindernissen zur Etablierung von Carbonbeton“. Untersucht werden der bisherige Wissenstransfer und -stand zum Thema Carbonbeton mit den Schwerpunkten generelle Wissensgenerierung, Planung, Herstellung und Ausführung sowie allgemeine Hindernisse bei der Etablierung. Schlussfolgerungen zur Schließung der Wissenslücken und Ansätze für einen optimierten Wissenstransfer schließen die Ausführungen ab.
Smart City: Mit Digitalisierung und Nachhaltigkeit gegen die Energiekrise
Authors: Großjohann Gerhard
Published: October 2022

Wie kann Deutschland die aktuelle Energiekrise bewältigen? Und wie die aktuellen Klimaziele erreichen? In der Diskussion dieser Fragen wird ein zentraler Aspekt immer wichtiger: Die Rolle der Digitalisierung als Grundgerüst für Energiesparen und Nachhaltigkeit. Egal ob Submetering in der privaten Wärmeversorgung oder intelligente Straßenbeleuchtungssteuerung – die „Internet of Things“ (IoT)-Technologie in Kombination mit Controllable Local Systems (CLS) sorgt dafür, dass Energie maximal intelligent und damit sparsamst eingesetzt werden kann. Zenner und die aktiver EMT GmbH bieten dazu die passende Infrastruktur.
Linguistic Landscape at Businesses Nameplate in Medan
Authors: Pandia Betharia Sembiring , Sibarani Berlin
Published: October 2022

The objectives of this study were to describe how linguistic landscape look like in a multi-ethnic city, in Medan. In addition to this, this study was also aimed at finding the underlying reason why the linguistic landscape was used as the way it was. This study used descriptive qualitative method and used the culinary business nameplates in Medan as the subject of the study. The data was the phrases used in those nameplates which were presented in Bahasa Indonesia, English, and Local language. This study revealed that most of the culinary business nameplates in Medan used Bahasa Indonesia as their business brand. It might be aimed at reaching many prospective consumers from various ethnics in Medan.
INFLUENCE OF NONCOVALENT MODIFICATION OF CARBON NANOTUBES BY POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL ON THEIR DISTRIBUTION IN THE POLYMER MATRIX
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, LYSENKOV Eduard , HYLKO Mykola ,   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, BILA Viktioriya
Published: October 2022

In polymer nanocomposites filled with carbon nanotubes, it is very difficult to ensure uniform distribution of nanotubes in the polymer matrix, as well as the stability of this dispersion over time. Therefore, in such systems, over time, due to the strong van der Waals forces of attraction between individual nanotubes, aggregation of filler particles takes place. It leads to a transition from the nano to the micro level of their structural organization. This transition significantly affects the complex of functional properties of polymer nanocomposites filled with carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Therefore, the development of new approaches to the stabilization of nanoparticles in order to prevent their aggregation to create nanocomposite materials with improved functional characteristics is an actual task. The work is devoted to the study of the influence of non-covalent modification of carbon nanotubes on the degree of their distribution in the polymer matrix of polyethylene glycol. The peculiarities of CNT distribution of two types were studied: unmodified and non-covalently modified nanotubes. It was found that unmodified CNTs contained hydroxyl, carboxyl and lactone groups on the surface. The presence of these groups on the surface of CNTs allowed for their noncovalent modification. The analysis of microscopic images revealed that the modified CNTs are more evenly distributed in the polymer matrix than the unmodified nanotubes, which can be explained by the different nature of the interaction between the polymer matrix and the CNT. It is shown that for systems containing modified CNTs, a higher value of fractal dimension is observed, which indicates the formation of more fluffy aggregates with CNTs, while unmodified CNTs tend to form denser aggregates. Modification of CNTs with PEG is a promising method to increase the degree of distribution of nanotubes in the polymer matrix, which will significantly improve the properties of such nanocomposite materials.
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF THE AgGaGe3Se8 COMPOUND AT Т≤500 K DETERMINED BY THE EMF METHOD
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, MOROZ Mykola , DEMCHENKO Pavlo ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, PROKHORENKO Myroslava ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, RUDYK Bohdan ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, SOLIAK Lyudmyla ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, MYSINA Oksana ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, PEREVIZNYK Orest ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, RESHETNYAK Oleksandr ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: October 2022

The division of the concentration space of the Ag–Ga–Ge–Se system in the GeSe–Se–Ga2Se3–AgGaGe3Se8–GeSe section was carried out by the EMF method. The concentration space of the Ag–Ga–Ge–Se system contains the four-phase regions GeSe2–Se–Ga2Se3–AgGaGe3Se8 (I) and GeSe–GeSe2–Ga2Se3–AgGaGe3Se8 (II). The spatial positions of these phase regions vs the point of silver were used to express equations of the overall cell reactions of synthesis of the AgGaGe3Se8 compound: 2Ag + 6GeSe2 + Ga2Se3 + Se = 2AgGaGe3Se8 and 2Ag + 7GeSe2 + Ga2Se3 = GeSe + 2AgGaGe3Se8. Reactions were performed in the positive electrodes of the following electrochemical cells (ECCs): (−) С | Ag | SЕ | R(Ag+) | PЕ | С (+), where C is graphite, Ag is the left (negative) electrode, SE is the purely Ag+ ion conducting solid electrolyte (Ag3GeS3Br-glass), PE is the right (positive) electrode, and R(Ag+) is the region of PE that contact with SE. Shifted from the left electrode to the R(Ag+) region for thermodynamic reasons Ag+ ions acted as the small nucleation centers for reconstruction of the metastable mixtures of compounds in the thermodynamically stable mixture of phases. Linear dependences of EMF vs temperature of ECCs were used to calculate the standard thermodynamic properties of the AgGaGe3Se8 equilibrium in the regions (I) and (II): ∆_f G_((I))^○= –(575,0 ± 8,9) kJ·mol −1, ∆_f H_((I))^○= –(574,7 ± 12,0) kJ·mol−1, S_((I))^○ = (515,9 ± 14,1) J·(mol·K)−1 and ∆_f G_((II))^○ = –(588,4 ± 9,4) kJ·mol−1, ∆_f H_((II))^○ = –(590,6 ± 12,9) kJ·mol−1, S_((II))^○ = (507,8 ± 13,2) J·(mol·K)−1, respectively. The relative difference between the calculated values ∆_f G_((I))^○ and ∆_f G_((II))^○ within ~2.3% and the overlap of the uncertainty intervals characterize the four-phase sections (I) and (II) by the combination of compounds of the formula composition. Moreover, values of the partial thermodynamic functions of the potential-determining component (Ag) of the AgGaGe3Se8 compound were calculated.
THE INTERACTION OF THE COMPONENTS IN THE R2T2In1-xGax (R = La, Ce; T = Ni, Cu) SYSTEMS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, DOMINYUK Nataliya , NYCHYPORUK Galyna ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, ZAREMBA Vasyl ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: October 2022

This work is devoted to the study of R2T2In1-xGax (R = La, Ce; T = Ni, Cu) systems at 870 K, namely the solubility of the fourth component in compounds with the composition 2:2:1 and structural characteristics of the solid solutions. Samples for the investigation were synthesized by arc-melting of metals (purities better than 0.998) with subsequent annealing at 870 K for one month in the electric muffle furnace SNOL with automatic temperature control. The phase compositions of the alloys were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction (DRON-2.0M, Fe Kα-radiation, HZG 4a, Cu Kα-radiation and Guinier camera Fujifilm BAS–1800, Cu Kα-radiation) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (scanning electron microscope Leica 420i). According to the results of experimental studies, the solubility of Gallium in the La2Ni2In and Ce2Ni2In compounds is not more than 4 at. %. The unit cell parameters of the solid solutions with Mo2FeB2-type structure are: a = 0.7627–0.7609(4), c = 0.3905–0.3898(3) nm, V = 0.2272–0.2257(1) nm3 for La2Ni2In1-0.8Ga0-0.2 and a = 0.7530–0.7503(3), c = 0.3722–0.3718(2) nm, V = 0.2110–0.2093(1) nm3 for Ce2Ni2In1-0.8Ga0-0.2. Significant solubility of indium in ternary gallides with Mo2NiB2-type structure under the conditions of the study was not detected. During the investigation of the components interaction in the R2Cu2In1-xGax (R = La, Ce) systems less 7 at.% of Gallium solubility in the ternary La2Cu2In and Ce2Cu2In compounds at 870 K was detected. The solid solutions with the Mo2FeB2-type structure can be described by formulas: La2Cu2In1-0.65Ga0-0.35 (a = 0.7737–0.7709(4), c = 0.3924–0.3936(3) nm, V = 0.2349–0.2339(1) nm3) and Ce2Cu2In1-0.65Ga0-0.35 (a = 0.7797–0.7774(3), c = 0.3991–0.3999(3) nm, V = 0.2426–0.2417(1) nm3). The peculiarities of the interaction of components in the studied and related systems are briefly discussed.