bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PECULIARITIES OF PARTICIPATION OF SELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS IN SOCIAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Жовнір Т. Л.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the article is that the legal status of the subject of social security, regardless of whether it is a person who provides social security or receives such security, is a dynamic legal category. It is this feature that completes the final formation of a holistic view of this legal status. It reveals the property of legal status, which connects it with real legal relations allows to ensure continuous improvement of the rights and responsibilities of the subject of social security in view of changes in social reality, the emergence of new social risks in connection with the development and the introduction of new progressive ideas for the implementation of social security. It is the dynamism that allows us to consider the legal status of the subjects of social security law not only as an abstract theoretical category of social security law, but also a specific concept of legal practice. An important means for such development and improvement of the legal status of social security law subjects is the constant and systematic interaction of such subjects with each other and with the state as a guaranteeing subject of social security law in the form of social dialogue. The purpose of the article is to clarify the features of the legal regulation of the participation of self-employed persons in social dialogue. The article analyzes the understanding of the concept of social dialogue in accordance with the standards of the International Labor Organization and Ukrainian legislation, given the imperfection of the legal definition of the term in national law, and notes the impact of such wording on the legal status of self-employed persons. In the future, based on the disclosure of the legal regulation of social dialogue in Ukraine, the problems of participation of self-employed persons in social dialogue, their representativeness and the ability to protect their social rights in this form of public-private cooperation. In connection with the above, the desired and corresponding real state of legal regulation of the researched problems is determined.
ENSURING THE EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS OF JUDGES AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THEIR SOCIAL SECURITY
Authors: Іншин М. І.
Published: June 2021

The article forms an actual scientific idea about the impact of ensuring the labor rights of judges in Ukraine on the level of their social security. It is determined that the level of social security of judges depends on the quality of ensuring their labor rights, because such rights exist for sustainable human development, that is, there is a satisfaction of the needs for social benefits that are produced in the field of labor. Rights exist to prevent the occurrence of situations in which an employee experiences humiliation of his human dignity, restriction of his freedom, as well as other human rights. The rights are regulated by general and special rules, considering the social risks common to all employees and special for judges. Such regulation is carried out to reduce the negative impact on judges. This regulation is subject to the principle of legality. Labor rights are ensured and protected at the expense of the State Budget of Ukraine. They are guaranteed by the State at the national level and by international governmental organizations at the international level. The labor rights of judges can be protected both in the general order, considering certain exceptions, and with the help of special forms of protection that are provided only for judges. The level of implementation and protection of the labor rights of judges determines the level of civilization of society. It is proved that the peculiarities of the labor rights of judges and their impact on the social security of judges require the state to create favorable conditions for their provision. In cases where the State ignores such a duty and the employment rights of a judge are not sufficiently ensured, the State concerned cannot be considered social, legal, and democratic. The lack of guarantees for the implementation of the labor rights of judges, which is currently happening in Ukraine, negatively affects the independence of the courts and the proper administration of justice in the country.
The Importance of Community Understanding of Political Ethics and Culture in Developing A Democratic Political Culture in Indonesian Regions
Authors: Wiyono Suko , Hindiawati Wahyu , Kartikasari Dhian , Ramadhan Zulfikar
Published: June 2021

The reformation initiated and marked by President Suharto's fall (21 May 1998) is essentially a demand to carry out democratization in all fields. In the Indonesian context, understanding ethics and political culture in the midst of demands for democratization in all fields is a necessity because the Indonesian nation is, in reality, a diverse nation, from the aspects of ethnicity, religion, race and inter-group (SARA), all of which obviously affect the pattern, style, ethical character, and political culture. This research aims to analyze the importance of the people’s understanding of ethics and political culture in developing a democratic political culture in Indonesian regions.  The method used is normative legal research by analyzing norms in the Indonesian constitution, laws, and other legal sources.  The result of this research us that the efforts to understand the society's political ethics and culture based on Pancasila in the current reformation era, especially in regional areas, are significant because the Indonesian nation is carrying out reforms in all fields which, of course, require the support of all elements of society to behave in ethical ways and uphold a Pancasila-based culture. Various efforts to form ethical behaviors and culture based on Pancasila should be immediately carried out by both the state and all Indonesian citizens. These efforts, in addition to education, training, workshops and seminars, should be associated with Pancasila ideology, the noble values of Pancasila should be included in every statutory regulation in Indonesia, and which is no less important and in fact the most important, is the examples set by leaders, both at local and national levels, so that democratization which is the ideal of the reformation can be achieved in accordance with the noble values of Pancasila.
The Behavior of Elevated Water Tanks under Impact Loading
Authors: Tavakoli Davoud , Ahmadi Ali
Published: June 2021

Because of the crucial role of elevated water tanks and their various uses, it is necessary to evaluate their structural behavior under threats to improve the durability performance of such tanks without putting them in jeopardy. In the present research, three open cylindrical concrete water tanks were modeled under an impact load (aerial blast) with the weight of 100 kg TNT explosive charge. The tanks were modeled in 3 forms: slender, middle, and broad (Aspect ratio = 1.28,1 and 0.85). Each tank contained various levels of water (non-water, half water, and full water) to estimate their structural behavior under blast loading. Moreover, the CEL (Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian) approach was used to simulate water structure interaction in finite element program. For a comprehensive analysis of the structural behavior of water tanks, LRB (Lead rubber bearing) isolator device was also used to observe the effect of isolator under blast loading on elevated water tanks in all models. The results of this study show that the water level leads to stiffness of the structures that cause better performance under blast loading and also the intersection of the shaft and concrete column would be the critical section of this structure under blast loading. It is also concluded that Stress and Strain decrease as the water tanks level increase and stiffen (up to 33 %). Also, it is noticeable that the existence of the isolator has deteriorated the results because of the decreases in the structure’s stiffness and the increase of the displacements.
Producción de nucleoelectricidad y resistencias sociales: tres décadas de reclamos por una «Córdoba no nuclear»
Authors: Piaz Agustín
Published: June 2021

En este trabajo se estudian las acciones de resistencia a la tecnología nuclear en la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina, a partir de la descripción y el análisis de episodios contenciosos que emergen en torno al proceso productivo de la nucleoelectricidad desde el retorno a la democracia en 1983 hasta la actualidad. Se identifican actores, argumentos y formas en que se implementa la resistencia al desarrollo de la tecnología nuclear, así como también las consecuencias y resultados que ha producido. Se sostiene que las acciones de resistencia a la tecnología nuclear en Córdoba se han desarrollado con diversos niveles de participación ciudadana y visibilidad en la esfera pública durante más tres décadas. Durante este período, han impulsado controversias por la producción de energía, la cuestión ambiental y promovido impactos sobre procesos tecnológicos y el hacer colectivo de reclamos.
Effect of calf starter on the growth performance of dairy calves
Authors: Nahid Rezaul Mahmud , Hossain Md Anwar , Camy Mst Latifa Yesmin , Hasan Md Rakibul , Sarkar Shuvendu , Ahammad Golam Sagir , Rahman Md Hafizur , Siddiki Mohammad Shohel Rana , Rashid Md Harun ur
Published: June 2021

Dairy calves must be fed appropriately to meet their nutritional needs, supporting optimal growth and development to achieve the recommended target age at first calving (AFC) of 24 months. Traditional restricted milk feeding practices suppress growth, contribute to negative welfare states and may result in malnutrition and immunosuppression. In this study a total of eight high yielding calves (four Holstein Friesian and four Sahiwal breed) whose average body weight was 44.8 kg and 58 kg respectively. The supplied calf starter was composed of maize crushed, rice polish, wheat bran, gram broken, mustard oil cake, vitamin mineral premix, molasses and common salt. Calf starter was supplied initially 0.25 kg/day/calf in equal halves to the experimental calves twice a day i.e. at 7.00 AM and 12.30 PM and gradually increase upto 1 kg/d/calf. Average body weight gain, wither height gain, body length gain, barrel height gain, and hip height gain in Sahiwal and Holstein Friesian calves were 65.97±1.04 Kg, 31.04±1.13 inch, 32.34±1.46 inch, 12.80±0.71 inch, 35.05±1.27 inch, and 53.61±2.41 Kg, 29.78±1.17 inch, 30.93±1.66 inch 11.78±0.66 inch, 33.44±1.41 inch respectively. Our study concluded to establish a consensus on calf feeding standards which support physiological function, facilitate weaning, support growth targets and ensure calf health and welfare is protected.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (2), 60-64
Nutrient composition of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) fruits
Authors: Awal Md Rabiul , Rahmatullah SM , Nasrin Subrina
Published: June 2021

The Nelumbo nucifera known as sacred lotus is an ornamental plant having medicinal possessions. Lotus seeds, which are currently the oldest known plant seeds, contain many functional constituents. The seeds have been widely used as both medicine and food. In the present studies, the nutrient composition of collected from two separate beels at Tarakanda, Mymensingh were determined. The nutrient composition was determined as moisture 17.727 (± 0.053), ash 9.49 (± 0.059), crude protein 16.563 (± 0.076), crude lipids 4.146 (± 0.038), crude fiber 7.755 (± 0.045), carbohydrate 44.042 (± 0.011). The results showed that lotus seeds contained a high content of moisture, crude protein, crude lipids, crude fiber, ash and carbohydrate. From this research, it found that lotus seeds were rich in crude protein and carbohydrate. The study may conclude that seeds could be incorporated in feed formulation as a source of nutrients. The present experiment may provide a guideline for the use of lotus seeds as human food.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (3), 115-120
Effectiveness of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
Authors: Rana Masud , Islam Md Morshedul , Bhuiyan Md Atiqur Rahman
Published: June 2021

Integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizers could improve both growth and yield of okra plant. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth and yield parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) at experimental area of Noakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh during the period of 18th December, 2018 to 19th March, 2019 (Rabi season). In this experiment, “Arka Anamika” variety of okra was used. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments viz. T1= INM (organic and inorganic), T2= Inorganic (NPK), T3= Organic (cowdung), T4= Control and three replications. Data were taken on the growth and yield parameters such as plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, days to first flowering (days), number of fruit per plant, individual fruit weight (gm), fruit length (cm) and fruit diameter (cm). Among all treatments INM (organic and inorganic) was responsible for highest plant height (49.96 cm), maximum number of leaves per plant (22.33) and branches per plant (6.33), accelerated days to first flowering (39 days), increases the number of fruit per plant (14.33), individual fruit weight (24.89 gm), fruit length (15.5 cm) and fruit diameter (1.98 cm). So this study clearly indicated that, among all treatments INM (Organic and inorganic) performed the best and it will be suitable for okra production.

Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2020, 4 (2), 41-48
An Experience of 436 COVID-19 Patients in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam MM Shahin Ul , Jannat Syeda Nur E , Hasan Ahmed Sami Al , Chowdhury Mohammad Tanvir Ahmed , Sarker Mst Naznin , Datta Abhijit , Sultana Tahmina , Karmaker Partha Pratim , Alam Md Towhid , Howlader Md Anisur Rahman , Ahmed Dewan Saifuddin
Published: June 2021

SARS-CoV-2 corona virus infection (COVID-19) is a public health emergency of international concern causing many deaths. The aim of this study was to assess demography, clinical presentation, blood group, disease severity and outcome of COVID-19 infected patients in Bangladesh. This is a cross sectional, observational study of 436 COVID- 19 infected patients, confirmed by RT-PCR assay's on nasopharyngeal swab specimens, presented at Faridpur Medical College Hospital and Kurmitola General Hospital during the month of May to September, 2020. Data were collected in a preformed data sheet and analyzed for variables included demography, source of infection, spreading within family, clinical features, blood group, disease severity and outcome. Study showed mean age 41.27±16.65 years with slight male predominance (1.87:1), most were service holder (47%), source of infection was unknown (40%), from infected family members (35%) and working place (23%). In 44% cases, family members of infected index cases were unaffected. Common co-morbidities were Diabetes Mellitus (19.7%) and Hypertension (19%). Blood group of most (41.29%) was B positive. Disease spectrum ranged from asymptomatic (15%), mild (53%), moderate (19%) and severe (13%) disease. Common presenting symptoms were fever (72.2%), cough (42.9%) dyspnoea (29.6%), myalgia (22.9%), anorexia (17.9%), fatigue (17.4%), diarrhea (13.5%), headache (12.4%) and anosmia (12.4%). Majority (75.2%) had nonspecific (fever, mayalgia, fatigue) symptoms and in 16.28% cases it was the only presentation. Respiratory (61.9%) and GI (28.4%) symptoms presented either concomitantly or with nonspecific symptoms (55%). Majority (95%) of patients recovered and only 5% died.
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. Jan 2020;15(2): 53-57
Thyroid Disorders-A common Cause of Infertility: A Review
Authors: Rahman M Hafizur
Published: June 2021

Undiagnosed and untreated thyroid disease can be a cause for infertility as well as sub-fertility. Both these conditions have important medical, economical, and psychological implications in our society. Thyroid dysfunction can affect fertility in various ways resulting in anovulatory cycles, luteal phase defect, high prolactin (PRL) levels, and sex hormone imbalance. Thyroid hormones are instrumental in reproductive physiology. In hypothyroidism, there is decreased synthesis of factors VII, VIII, IX and XI and estrogen break through bleeding secondary to anovulation, which may explain the frequent, prolonged and heavy menstruation. Hyperthyroidism may be characterized by infrequent scanty menstuation or amenorrhea. Thyrotoxicosis increases the risk of spontaneous abortions and especially if on methimazole, there is an amplified risk of congenital anomalies and aplasia cutis. In males, thyrotoxicosis cause abnormal sperm motility, while hypothyroidism may result in abnormal sperm morphology and both may cause erectile abnormalities.
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. 2020;15(2): 95-97
Cardiovascular responses to tilting in Type 2 Diabetic patients
Authors: Rejwana Iffat , Rimi Sadia Afrin , Sultana Shamima , Ferdousi Sultana
Published: June 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disorder with a debilitating effects on cardiac autonomic control. Multiple major cardiovascular risk factors associated with DM led diabetic patients at high risk of Cardiovascular Disease.

Objective: To assess cardiovascular responses to tilting in Type 2 Diabetic patients (T2DM) with normal and abnormal autonomic function test.

Methods: This experimental study was conducted on 60 patients of T2DM. Among them, 30 patients were with normal cardiovascular reflex test (group DN) and 30 patients were with abnormal test (group DA). Thirty(30) apparently healthy subjects with similar age and sex without any physical illness were enrolled as control. Tilt table test of all subjects was done by tilting at 60° for 10 min by using a motorized tilt table. Cardiovascular response to tilt test was assessed by calculating D Heart rate (Acceleration index and Brake index); DSBP (SBP 30s-0 and SBP1 min -0), DDBP (DBP 30s-0 and DBP1 min -0) after tilting. For statistical analysis, one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post hoc was used.

Results: In this study, the Acceleration index was significantly higher in patient group DN compared to control and DA(p<0.001). But the Brake index was significantly (p<0.01, p<0.05) lower in both group of patients compared to control. In addition, SBP 30sec-0 and SBP1 min-0 were significantly higher in DA than those of control and DN.DBP 30sec-0 and DBP1min-0 were significantly (p<0.001) lower in DA patients compared to DN and control.

Conclusion: This study concluded that cardiovascular response to tilting was weak in T2DM patients and it was greatly affected in T2DM patients with abnormal autonomic function test.

J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, December; 15(2): 78-84
Impact of Vitamin D supplementation on Heart Rate Variability in Vitamin D deficient Asthma COPD Overlap Syndrome patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Nahar Salsa Bill , Ferdousi Sultana , Sultana Shamima , Bennoor Kazi Saifuddin , Rahman Mustafijur , Khan Mohammad Abdus Shakur , Hassan Samia , Mahmood Maksuda Binte , Rosy Sharkia Khanam , Sultana Nazneen , Yasmin Sheikh Manna
Published: June 2021

Background:Vitamin D3 deficiency is common in Asthma COPD overlap syndrome (ACO) and administration of vitamin D3 increased heart rate variability in healthy subjects.

Objective: This randomized clinical trial aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of vitamin D3administration on time domain measures of heart rate variability in 51 male vitamin D3(<30- 10ng/ml) deficient ACO patients.

Methods: Patients were given either vitaminD3 capsule or placebo per week orally for 3 months and serum vitamin D3 level and time domain parameters of heart rate variability were assessed before and after the intervention. For statistical analysis, independent and paired sample t test was used.

Results: Before intervention, vitamin D3 level and time domain parameters of heart rate variability were similar in all patients but these outcome measures significantly increased in vitamin D3 treated but not in placebo treated patients after 3 months.

Conclusion:In conclusion, vitaminD3therapy is effective to improve heart rate variability in vitamin D3 deficient Asthma COPD overlap syndrome.

J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, December; 15(2): 98-107
IDENTIFICACIÓN, UBICACIÓN Y CATEGORIZACIÓN DE ESPACIOS COLECTIVOS QUE ROMPEN LA REGULARIDAD DE UNA CUADRÍCULA URBANA: ANÁLISIS DE 25 MANZANAS DEL CENTRO HISTÓRICO DE CUENCA
Authors: Durán-Hermida Martín
Published: June 2021

ResumenEl Centro Histórico de Cuenca, como todas las ciudades hispanoamericanas fundadas por los españoles, está configurado por una cuadrícula, un tejido urbano regular aparentemente repetitivo. Este artículo analiza 25 manzanas del Centro Histórico, identifica y ubica aquellos elementos que rompen la regularidad de esta cuadrícula, mediante un mapeo del área de estudio que diferencia el espacio privado del colectivo. Posteriormente, se busca en estos espacios, características espaciales comunes, que permitan categorizarlos. Finalmente, se describe la configuración espacial de cada categoría, tomando como base los elementos de delimitación del espacio -recinto, portal, aula- y sus posibles combinaciones. Se identifican así 27 ejemplos de espacios, agrupados en seis categorías; las cuales que pueden servir para analizar otros casos de estudio con distintos tejidos urbanos, escalas y diversidad espacial.

Palabras clave: Cuadrícula urbana, espacio colectivo, forma urbana, tejido urbano, diversidad espacial.

AbstractThe Historic Center of Cuenca, as every American city founded by the Spaniards, has been developed over an urban grid -an apparently repetitive regular urban fabric-. This article analyzed twenty-five blocks of the Historic Center, identified and located elements that break this grid regularity, through a mapping that distinguished the private form the collective spaces in the study area. Subsequently, it sought for common spatial characteristics in these spaces that allowed them to be categorized. Finally, the spatial configuration of each category was described, based on the space delimitation elements -recinto, portal, aula- and their possible combinations. As a result of this process, twenty-seven examples of spaces grouped into six categories were identified. These categories can be useful in order to analyze other case studies, with different urban tissues, scales and diversity.

Keywords: Urban grid, collective space, urban form, urban fabric, spatial diversity
PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL DI LPKA BENTIRING PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Kenedi Jon , Ramat Agus Zainal , Jasma Suardi
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation of Nonformal Education in LPKA in general. While in particular is describing whether there is an implementation of Non-formal Education in LPKA, describing the frequency of the implementation of Non-formal Education in LPKA and describing the driving factors and barriers to the implementation of Non-formal Education in LPKA. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive data. Data analysis in this study using three methods, namely data reduction, data presentation, and Decision Making Verification. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Based on the findings of researchers in the field and existing theories, researchers concluded that the implementation of No formal Education in LPKA Benton Bengkulu Province already exists through the institution of a non-formal institution namely PKBM Ilmu Bunda with equality packages A, B and C , package B and C equality students have carried out the National Examination and Government institutions through the Provincial BLK (Training Center) which conducts training in sewing, automotive and making colek soaps to increase students' creativity while in LPKA. (2) Based on the findings of researchers in the field and existing theories, researchers can conclude that the frequency of Non-formal Education Implementation in LPKA is through PKBM Ilmu Bunda with the provisions of meeting schedules twice Thursday and Saturday, the duration of study is 60-90 minutes. Then the training specifically held by the Provincial BLK is scheduled to be erratic and has an influence on students, namely the fulfillment of the right to educate children and the independence of children to prepare the future of students after the prison period is over. (3) Based on the findings of researchers in the field and existing theories, researchers can conclude that the driving factor for the implementation of PNF in LPKA is that there is a concern for students, students have the right to get education and self-development (soft skills). Then the inhibiting factor for PNF implementation in LPKA is the building that is still with adult prisons, parents of students who have difficulty communicating and there are still students who are not cared for at all by the family. The solutions made by the LPKA to the barriers to package equality and training are: The LPKA party continues to carry out learning activities despite limited infrastructure and visits to the Provincial BLK, assisting students to meet parents to complete administration and strive for equality even though they are not managed by the family at all. Key Word : Nonformal Education, LPKA
PENGORGANISASIAN TENAGA DI USAHA KOVENSI ADIGUNA BORDIR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Anwari Novia , Wadin Wahiruddin , Parlan Parlan
Published: June 2021

Organizing is a management activity carried out to regulate all the necessary resources intended to be human elements so that the execution and execution of tasks can be completed with success. Humans are the most important element through organizing they can carry out their duties.In this study researchers used qualitative methods with results 1. Organizing Planned in the Adiguna Embroidery Convection business in the recipients of employees received here are those who want to work hard and discipline with time. 2. divide up the work of Mr. Suyono to distribute the work to employees even though the results obtained every day employees with each other are different but the work is done well. 3. Classify Activities into Practical Units with the provision of modern means of making the work practical so that the work done is more efficient and effective can be done well, on time and the results are neater. 4. Determining the obligations that must be performed by the employee to provide adequate means of equipment and physical space that the employee needs to do is work according to the field of work position. the room and facilities as a means of supporting the production process are adequate and the material provided by Mr. Suyono is commensurate with the amount done even more 5. The assignment of personnel who are capable of working on the production process of clothing is good even though there is no special training for employees in Adiguna Embroidery Convection business 6. Delegation of authority within the Adiguna Convection Embroidery organizational structure in the form of a line based on orders and supervision in one hand. Keywords: organizing, labor
UPAYAH UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN KERAJINAN TANGAN
Authors: Suganda Erik , Wadin Wahiruddin , Parlan Parlan
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe understanding by new students of nonformal education at Bengkulu University about nonformal education. As for the scope studied in this research was students understanding about the scope nonformal education which consist of understanding , characteristics , goals , roles, programs , institution and education facilities . Furthermore , reviewing the understanding of students at bengkulu university about the graduate competence and employment opportunity of S1 non formal education.  The design of this research was descriptive quantitatif research, this method carried out with the main goal to make an idea of situation objectively , the respondents of this research were new students of non formal education study program at Bengkulu University. The result and discussion of this research that understanding of new students of non formal study program at Bengkulu University about scope of informal education was high enough with percentage 69.4% , understanding about the graduate competence  of S1 non formal education  was sufficient with  percentage 51% and understanding about employment opportunity of S1  non formal education was highwith percentage 67.5% Key words : understanding , eldery work
A inclusão do homem nas consultas de pré-natal de suas parceiras em serviços de Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Alves Rayssa Stéfani Sousa , Silva Lucília da Costa , Leite Airton César , Silva Elielson Rodrigues da , Pereira Bruno Lopes , Barbosa Talita Costa , Santos Ronnyele Cassia Araújo , Santos Sidney Freires dos , Cunha Jaqueline Araújo , Sales Daniel Felipe da Silva , Silva João Kelson Araújo da , Almeida Luiz Fernando de
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Compreender e revisar a importância da inclusão do homem no pré-natal de suas parceiras em serviços de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se, de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizado entre setembro de 2020 a março de 2021, através da busca de artigos nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Google Scholar, National Center for Biotechnology Information (PubMed), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), Revistas de Enfermagem. Os critérios de inclusão foram, artigos na linguagem portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, compreendendo os anos de 2007 a 2021. Os critérios de exclusão são estudos mediante a recompensação monetária, e materiais que não possuem relevância com a temática proposta. Resultados: Fica evidente que não é apenas papel da mulher a realização de exames no período pré-natal, assim a política denominada “pré-natal masculino” pretende estimular o pai a frequentar o Serviço de Saúde de forma preventiva, além de estimular o vínculo afetivo entre pai, mulher e filho. Considerações finais: Este estudo demonstrou que os profissionais de saúde devem estar aptos para ampliar o acesso do público masculino aos serviços de Atenção Primaria à Saúde, oferecendo acolhimento, integração nos programas já existentes, facilidade no atendimento, e desenvolvimento de estratégias próprias para este grupo populacional, assim como a inclusão do homem no pré-natal de suas companheiras, possibilitando a criação de vínculo entre pai e filho desde a gestação, além da oportunidade da realização de exames e verificação da situação vacinal.
Condições de trabalho autorreferida por profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia da Covid-19: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Migueis Graciela da Silva , Silva Layza Santos da , Oliveira Wanmar de Souza , Silva Michele Salles da , Maier Suellen Rodrigues de Oliveira , Sudré Mayara Rocha Siqueira
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as evidências cientificas disponiveis na literatura nacional e internacional sobre as condições de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Método: revisão integrativa, realizada em seis bases de dados eletrônicas, sendo base de dados em Enfermagem, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, National Library of Medicine, SciVerse Scopus e Web of Science no período de junho e julho de 2020. Resultados: dos 596 artigos encontrados, foram selecionados apenas 02 que responderam a questão de pesquisa e as principais condições de trabalho evidenciadas foram em relação as reorganizações dos setores dentro da Instituição de saúde para o atendimento a pacientes acometidos por Covid-19, excesso na carga horária de trabalho, uso de equipamentos de proteção individual por muito tempo e desconfortáveis e situações geradoras de exaustão física e emocional. Conclusão: as condições de trabalho continuam sendo pautafoi agravada na pandemia e necessitam de ações públicas especificas.
Avaliação da adesão a terapia antirretroviral com esquemas contendo dolutegravir em um município de Goiás
Authors: Costa Thalita Brunna Fernandes da , Morais Álice Cristina Borges , Miranda Karolyne Gomes , Siqueira Luane da Silva Oliveira , Siqueira Gabriel Dutra de Jesus , Martins José Luís Rodrigues , Daher Marcelo Cecílio , Freitas Aline de Araújo , Pinto Emerith Mayra Hungria
Published: June 2021

As pessoas infectadas pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) têm acesso gratuito a Terapia Antirretroviral (TARV), no entanto para que funcione é preciso que o paciente conduza a manutenção do tratamento, pois a efetividade da TARV depende diretamente da adesão do paciente. O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever a adesão à TARV de pacientes com HIV/AIDS atendidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde no Estado de Goiás. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, desenvolvido na unidade de saúde Dr. Ilion Fleury Jr., referência em diagnóstico e tratamento de ISTs/AIDS na cidade de Anápolis/GO. O “Cuestionario para La evaluación de La adhesión al tratamiento antirretroviral - CEAT-VIH” foi utilizado para avaliar a adesão a TARV. Os prontuários dos pacientes foram analisados para obtenção dos resultados laboratoriais. Entre os 88 pacientes incluídos no estudo 74% (n=65) eram do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 37 anos e 49% (n=43) se declararam heterossexuais. Ao analisar a adesão foi constatado que 81% (n=72) presentaram adesão estrita, mais de 87% dos participantes possuíam carga viral não detectável, com uma contagem de linfócitos TCD4+ de ±555 células/mm³. Os resultados desse estudo permitem sugerir uma boa adesão ao novo esquema de TARV com dolutegravir, além de melhor controle de carga viral.
O desenvolvimento de competências do docente fisioterapeuta de uma instituição pública do estado de Goiás, Brasil e suas abordagens interdisciplinares e atenção à saúde pública
Authors: Santos Heliny Alves dos , Peres Tássio Moreira , Pimentel Clarice Fernandes , Oliveira Hygor Willian de , Santana Jessé Castelo Souza , Silva Luiz Henrique Leite , Oliveira Franassis Barbosa de
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o desenvolvimento de competências do docente fisioterapeuta de uma instituição pública do estado de Goiás, Brasil, e se suas estratégias de atuação acadêmica têm abordagens interdisciplinares e voltadas à Saúde Pública. Método: Foi realizado um estudo do tipo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, por meio de um questionário misto aos professores, com perguntas abertas, fechadas e de múltipla escolha. A amostra foi composta de 24 professores da Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Brasil. Resultados e discussão: A prática docente no ensino superior no Brasil, de maneira geral, tende a iniciar-se sem preparação prévia e de modo intuitivo. Os entrevistados apontam a fisioterapia como uma área em crescimento, contudo há um impasse com relação ao retorno financeiro. Entende-se que a fisioterapia é uma profissão essencial nos três níveis de atenção à saúde, apesar de ainda ser associada somente ao nível terciário. A formação acadêmica interfere de forma incisiva na forma de atuação destes profissionais, no que se refere a saúde pública é fundamental o conhecimento sobre o sistema. A perspectiva é de um atendimento e formação mais atrelados ao modelo biopsicossocial e a tecnologia. Conclusão: A atuação prática da fisioterapia é reflexo direto do aprendizado acadêmico e por isso os docentes da área devem e tentam buscar melhoras no exercício do ensino, uma vez que as práticas e manejos tem repercussão direta na sociedade, principalmente no tópico da Saúde Pública.
O impacto do COVID-19 na qualidade do sono, grau de estresse e rotina de estudo de acadêmicos de odontologia
Authors: Malheiros Adriana Santos , Nascimento Nuria Esteve , Maia-Filho Etevaldo Matos , Dibai Daniela Bassi , Novais Veridiana Resende , Tavarez Rudys Rodolfo de Jesus , Ferreira Meire Coelho , Simamoto Junior Paulo Cezar
Published: June 2021

A pandemia por COVID-19 causou mudanças bruscas no cotidiano da população mundial, gerando necessidades adaptativas que nem sempre assimiladas de forma saudável por todos. Por esse motivo, os relatos de distúrbios, emocionais e físicos, são frequentes e com intensidades diferentes nos mais variados grupos. Entre as manifestações mais comuns estão as alterações no sono e o nível de estresse. Assim, os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar o perfil de estresse e qualidade do sono de estudantes de odontologia após um mês de isolamento social e a influência dessas variáveis na rotina do estudo. Material e métodos: foi delineado um estudo observacional transversal aplicado usando o formulário Google. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionário sociodemográfico e instrumentos de avaliação do Índice de qualidade do sono de Pittsburgh, escala de sonolência de Epworth e escala de estresse percebido de Cohen. Resultados: Cerca de 62,5% dos 136 alunos avaliados apresentaram sono de má qualidade. Seus níveis de estresse eram elevados, com mediana de 32. A rotina de estudos estava comprometida em 62,5% dos alunos. Conclusão: O estresse induziu a baixa qualidade do sono e interferiu diretamente na rotina do estudo dos participantes, estabelecendo assim uma relação de causa e efeito.
Assistência odontológica para idosos durante a pandemia da COVID-19: Uma perspectiva brasileira
Authors: Carletti Talita Malini , Meira Ingrid Andrade , Gama Lorena Tavares , Medeiros Mariana Marinho Davino de , Cavalcanti Yuri Wanderley , Garcia Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues
Published: June 2021

Aim: This study evaluated the need for dental assistance of elderly people during the COVID-19 outbreak. Methodology: This online observational survey included Brazilian elderly aged ≥ 60 years, with internet access from all Brazil's regions. They completed questionnaires regarding sociodemographic characteristics, general health, COVID fear (scale FCV-19S), and dental assistance. Data were tabulated and analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis (α = 5%). Results: Overall, 705 elderly people completed the questionnaire. Most volunteers needed dental assistance (58.6%) although only 31.3% visited a dental office, reporting a dental urgency. Elderly had elective appointments (96.3%) in private dental services (95.9%), mostly accompanied during dental assistance (81.6%), without the need to wait (50.7%). Prosthodontic and restorative interventions were the most required procedures. In the dental office, the fear of being contaminated by COVID-19 existed in 53.9%, while the risk of being contaminated was considered medium (46%). Elderly from Northern, Northeastern, and Central-Western, with low educational level, previous COVID-19 diagnosis, and with highest FCV-19S scores had more fear of contamination in the dental office (all p <0.05). In Northern, Northeastern, and Southeastern Brazil, elderly with worse educational levels, and those with greatest FCV-19S scores (all p <0.05) considered the risk of being contaminated in dental offices. Conclusions: Finally, Brazilian elderly people still need dental assistance during the outbreak. Low-educational levels, previous COVID-19 diagnosis, fear of COVID-19, and highly affected Brazilian regions exhibited increased fear of being contaminated in the dental office, which may prevent them from seeking help.
DINAMISASI KABINET DAN UPAYA KONSISTENSI SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ainul Haq Muh. Cendekiawan , Rifan Mohamad , Yuniarsa Hasan Resa
Published: June 2021

Dinamisasi kabinet kerja yang merupakan hak prereogratif presiden tidak hanya memperhatikan resistensi antara presiden dengan kepentingan partai politik, namun juga pertimbangan antara eksistensi Pemerintah Daerah sebagai konsekuensi dari sistem Presidensil dalam bentuk Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Tulisan ini berusaha menelaah topik pembahasan Dinamisasi Kabinet dan Upaya Konsistensi Sistem Presidensial di Indonesia. Metode penelitiаn ini аdаlаh yuridis normаtif dengan pendekatan historis, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil dalam pembahasan ini menyimpulkan bahwa postur kabinet harus dibarengi dengan sinkornisasi hukum hingga pada titik minimum postur pemerintahan (Pemerintah Daerah) dengan Pemerintah Pusat yang direpresentasikan oleh kementerian melalui UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah dengan UU Nomor 39 tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian. Bentuk sinkornisasi tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui: Penambahan unsur profesionalisme dalam UU, Penambahan peraturan terkait komposisi, dan/atau syarat, dalam penambahan/ pengubahan/ penghapusan kementerian, dan penambahan pengaturan terkait harmonisasi kewenangan dan ruang kerja antara pusat dan daerah.Kata kunci: Dinamisasi, Kabinet, Pemerintah. The dynamism of the working cabinet, which is the president's prerequisite, not only takes into account the resistance between the president and the interests of political parties, but also the consideration between the existence of the Regional Government as a consequence of the Presidency system in the form of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This paper attempts to examine Cabinet Dynamics and Efforts to Consistency in the Presidential System in Indonesia. This research method is juridical normative with a historical approach, a conceptual approach, and a statutory approach. The results of this discussion conclude that the cabinet posture must be accompanied by legal syncornization to the minimum point of government posture (Regional Government) with the Central Government represented by the ministry through Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government with Law Number 39 of 2008 concerning Ministries. This form of syncornization can be carried out through: Adding elements of professionalism in laws, adding regulations related to composition, and/or requirements, adding/ changing/ deleting ministries, and adding regulations related to harmonization of authority and work space between the central and regional governments.Keywords: Cabinet, Dynamism, State Government
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARI’AH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Ratnawati Alifah
Published: June 2021

Abstrak Pengadilan Agama  Kabupaten Malang termasuk dalam lingkup Pengadilan Agama Tinggi Agama Jawa Timur.  Data ini menunjukan bahwa di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang  telah setiap tahun  selalu menerima kasus perkara ekonomi syari’ah sedangkan Pengadilan Agama lain Belum pernah menerima pengaduan tentang ekonomi syari’ah. Demikian ini memberikan gambaran permasalahan yang dapat diidentifikasikan keadaan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syari’ah di Pengadilan  Agama Kabupaten Malang dengan mengacu pada pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengadilan Agama.Kata kunci: ekonomi syari’ah, sengketa, kasus AbstractMalang Regency Religious Court is included in the scope of the High Religion Religious Court of East Java. This data shows that in the Malang District Religious Court every year they have always received cases of Shari'ah economic cases while other Religious Courts have never received complaints about the Shari'ah economy. Thus, this gives an illustration of the problems that can be identified as the state of shari'ah economic dispute resolution in the Malang District Religious Court by referring to the implementation of Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning the Religious Courts. Keywords: syari'ah economy, dispute, case
PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERKAIT NEW YORK AGREEMENT 1962 DALAM HAL PENENTUAN PENDAPAT RAKYAT PAPUA
Authors: Stoffel Mukti
Published: June 2021

abstrakImplementasi Hasil Penentuan Pendapat Rakyat (PEPERA) berdasarkan New York Agreement 1962 dalam kaitannya dengan Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia di Tanah Papua menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 1969 berusaha menggerakkan pembangunan dengan meminggirkan pengalaman dan nilai-nilai social budaya rakyat Papua. Ketidakseimbangan kehidupan sosial masyarakat yang diperkuat dengan adanya beberapa kelompok masyarakat yang tidak mendukung hasil Pepera menyebabkan muncullah kelompok-kelompok masyarakat Papua yang pro dan kontra terhadap pembangunan. Apabila menginginkan Papua ini menjadi wilayah yang aman pemerintah harus memikirkan bagaimana seluruh masyarakat Papua bisa hidup sejahtera, memiliki rasa aman dan meminimalisir kesenjangan antar daerah/wilayah di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Kesejahteraan hidup didambakan oleh semua pihak. Bila hidup sejahtera dan aman maka pergolakan akan berkurang. Kata kunci: New York Agreement 1962, Pepera 1969, HAM di Tanah Papua abstractThe results of this study indicate that the Implementation of the Results of the Decision of the People's Opinion (PEPERA) based on the 1962 New York Agreement in relation to the Enforcement of Human Rights in Papua shows that the Indonesian Government in 1969 sought to mobilize development by marginalizing the experiences and social cultural values of the Papuan people. The imbalance of the social life of the community which is reinforced by the existence of several community groups that do not support the results of the Act of Free Choice has led to the emergence of Papuan groups that are pro and contra to development. If you want Papua to be a safe area the government must think about how all Papuans can live in prosperity, have a sense of security and minimize gaps between regions / regions in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Life welfare is coveted by all parties. If life is prosperous and safe, the upheaval will decrease.  Keywords: New York Agreement 1962, February 1969, Human Rights in the Land of Papua
KEDUDUKAN KAWIN PAKSA DALAM KAJIAN ISLAM DAN HAM
Authors: Muzaki Muzaki
Published: June 2021

Dari aspek hukum Islam maupun hak asasi manusia, pemilihan pasangan bagi yang hendak menikah atau melangsungkan perkawinan diakuinya  sebagai hak.  Sedangkan perberdaanya, kalau dalam hukum Islam, setiap pemilihan pasangan oleh lelaki maupun perempuan, ada rambu-rambu yang menentukannya, sedangkan dalam kajian HAM, tidak ada batasan. Artinya diserahkan secara bebas pada masing-masing calon. Dalam kajian Islam, masih ada perbedaan dalam menentukan siapa yang paling berhak dalam memilih calon, sedangkan dalam kajian HAM, tidak ditentukan, atau siapapun dan tanpa paksaaan dan alas an apapun, setiap calon berhak menentukan siapa calon pasangan hidupnya.Kata kunci: hak asasi  manusia, kawin, Islam From the aspect of Islamic law and human rights, the selection of partners for those who want to get married or hold a marriage is recognized as a right. Whereas the regulation, if in Islamic law, every pair selection by men or women, there are signs that determine it, while in human rights studies, there are no restrictions. This means that they are left freely to each candidate. In Islamic studies, there are still differences in determining who is most entitled to choose a candidate, whereas in a human rights study, it is not determined, or whoever and without any compulsion and reasons, each candidate has the right to determine who his potential life partner is. Keywords: human rights, marriage, Islam