bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The challenges of aviation communication: Aspects of using aviation English
Authors: Rankov Dragana , Jovanović Tomislav , Kapor Nenad
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we deal with certain elements of aviation communication in civil aviation. The term "communication" usually includes all aspects of information transfer. It is an essential part of teamwork, and clarity of language, namely aviation English, takes a central place in the communication process. Different types of communication, especially verbal communication, remain one of the weakest links in the modern aviation system - this is the opinion of many researchers of this phenomenon. On the other hand, adequate communication requires that the recipient receives appropriate information, understands it and, based on it, can act appropriately. Communication is part of the technological process of providing air transportation services in a safe manner. This paper consists of parts of an unpublished paper by D. Rankov in 2024. - "The influence of the quality of interpersonal communication of executive staff on the air transportation safety".
Determining the number and characteristics of rakija market segments based on consumer purchasing behavior
Authors: Adžić Slobodan , Ratković Milijanka
Published: December 2024

The goal of this study is to identify the number of segments in the Serbian rakija market based on consumer buying behavior and purchasing power analysis across segments. A sample of 395 individuals who consumed rakija (n=395) was selected randomly. Two research scales were employed to examine consumer attitudes regarding the purchase of rakija. The validity of the scales was evaluated through reliability analysis and factor analysis. Furthermore, a twostep hierarchical cluster analysis utilizing Ward's method was carried out to identify the segments. Finally, the purchasing power of each segment was assessed through a standard multiple regression analysis using SPSS, followed by a path analysis conducted in AMOS. The authors identified three segments. The "traditionalist" segment consists of consumers who prefer older, familiar Serbian fruit rakija. The "modernist" segment prefers innovative options with contemporary packaging. The "price-limited" segment prioritizes affordable rakija. This study reveals that Serbs buy rakija, their strong national alcoholic drink, primarily for special reasons and as gifts, not for everyday consumption. This is the first study on rakija market segmentation based on consumer behavior analysis, which is also the biggest contribution of this research.
The influence of internal marketing dimensions on organizational commitment
Authors: Pavlović Goran , Bevanda Nevena , Bevanda Vuk
Published: December 2024

Internal marketing encompasses a set of carefully designed activities and strategies to attract, motivate, and foster employee loyalty. By treating employees as the organization's first customers, management seeks to cultivate positive attitudes, which, in turn, contribute to greater organizational commitment. This refers to employees' intentions to remain loyal and dedicated to the organization, its objectives, tasks, and their colleagues. In this context, it is valuable to explore how specific dimensions of internal marketing influence employees' organizational commitment, which is the main goal of this paper. To achieve this objective, research was conducted on a sample of 306 respondents in the Republic of Serbia. Through factor and regression analysis, it was found that the dimensions of internal marketing have a partially statistically significant and positive effect on organizational commitment. The significance of this study lies in addressing the research gap concerning the impact of specific internal marketing dimensions on organizational commitment, providing a foundation for future studies in this area.
The role of agricultural cooperatives in the development and promotion of rural tourism: A case study of Azanja, Serbia
Authors: Dejanović Aleksandar , Lukić-Nikolić Jelena
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to examine and analyze the role of agricultural cooperatives in the development and promotion of rural tourism. The research was conducted in Azanja, Serbia, utilizing a mixed-method research with a questionnaire technique and a case study method during March and April 2024. The key findings indicate that improving conditions for rural tourism development requires effective networking among all stakeholders and coordinated promotional activities. Establishing partnerships based on shared interests is essential for rural tourism development. In this context, the agricultural cooperative Azanja should assume several important roles: initiator, educator, coordinator, logistics organizer, tourism animator, promoter, consultant, and supervisor. By taking on these responsibilities, Azanja can effectively support and stimulate rural tourism development. Furthermore, the agricultural cooperative Azanja has the ability to develop effective promotional strategies to increase the area's visibility on the tourist map.
Deterring Russia and the strategic narrative on the Russian threat in innovated defence policies in the European Union
Authors: Igrutinović Milan
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with the publicly expressed logic of deterring Russia, which is understood as a security threat, in the valid doctrinal documents of the European Union and member states, adopted after Russia's attack on Ukraine in February 2022. First, the declarative attitudes towards the war and the role of Russia, the positioning of Russia as an immediate and long-term security threat are analysed. Those positions are understood as elements of strategic macro narratives about the Russian threat. It then outlines new steps taken to deter the real or perceived threat from Russia, from increasing military budgets to developing military industries. These steps are then analysed in the light of the formal competencies of the European Union in the field of defence, which are minor in relation to military control and capacity, bearing in mind national competencies and the role of NATO, and are much more related to the development of the military industry and technological solutions with a military purpose. The author's conclusion is that there is an established strategic narrative at the EU level that fixes the role of Russia as a security threat. Against such a threat, the processes of arming, innovating military doctrines, and developing the military industry have been launched, which have the function of deterring Russia for a foreseeable long period, and without the particular regard to the immediate outcome of the war in Ukraine.
Unlocking the oenological potential of native non-Saccharomyces yeasts from fruit microbiota
Authors: Mančić Stojan , Stamenković-Stojanović Sandra , Malićanin Marko , Đorđević Natalija , Danilović Bojana , Karabegović Ivana
Published: December 2024

The use of indigenous non-Saccharomyces yeasts in the winemaking process highlights the microbiological terroir, which contributes to the authenticity and a unique regional character of wine. In this study, 33 isolates of non-Saccharomyces yeasts were isolated from the surface of ripe fruit from the territory of southern Serbia. The isolates were classified into four groups using cluster analysis based on their morphological and oenological characteristics. One isolate was chosen from each group for further analysis. The selected isolates were identified as Pichia kluyveri K-1, Hanseniaspora uvarum Kd-12, Rhodotorula glutinis Gf-3, and Papiliotrema laurentii C-1 by the API 20C AUX test. These isolates were used for the microvinification of the sterilized must from Prokupac grape, in order to assess their impact on the wine quality. In both fermentation protocols, pure and sequential, all the selected isolates resulted in a sample with acceptable organic acid profile, while P. kluyveri K-1 and H. uvarum Kd-12 showed the ability to produce ethanol, up to 7% vol. Two other isolates, R. glutinis Gf-3 and P. laurentii C-1, exhibited notable SO2 tolerance but were unable to initiate fermentation in pure culture, leaving residual sugars of 145.82 and 210.26 g/L, respectively. In contrast, within the sequential fermentation protocol, P. laurentii C-1 produces wine with 20% lower ethanol content and a markedly higher glycerol concentration when compared to the commercial yeast and all other used isolates. The obtained results provide significant support for the potential application of native yeast isolates in the winemaking process.
Surface properties, the thermal phase transitions and swelling study of poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) copolymers
Authors: Ilić-Stojanović Snežana , Cakić Suzana , Ristić Ivan , Kostić Marija , Petrović Đorđe , Nikolić Nada , Petrović Slobodan
Published: December 2024

The goal of this study was to synthesize chemically cross-linked copolymeric hydrogels based on vinylpyrrolidone monomer and vinyl acetate comonomer, with varying crosslinker content (ethanediol dimethacrylate) using the free radical polymerization mechanism, as well as to characterize them. Surface morphology was conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM micrographs reveal macroporous, amorphous-crystalline crosslinked structures of p(VP/VA) copolymers with an average pore diameter in the swollen state ranging approximately from 50 mm to 100 mm. DSC method was applied to detect the glass transition and melting temperatures of the p(VP/VA) copolymers. The obtained data indicates good comonomers miscibility within the homogenous polymer network and enhanced thermal stability (up to about 130 °C), which increases with increasing crosslinking density. A swelling study was conducted to assess the copolymer behaviour in solutions of different pH values. The highest equilibrium swelling ratio value (ae =123.42) was achieved for the sample with 2.0 mol% of crosslinker in alkaline solution with a pH value of 8. The lowest swelling capacity (ae =14.42) was observed for the sample with 3.0 mol% of crosslinker in an acidic medium (pH=2.0). These thermosensitive hydrogels showed also pH sensitivity
Dyeing of polyester fabric using a natural deep eutectic solvent
Authors: Nikodijević Milena , Troter Dragan , Konstantinović Sandra
Published: December 2024

Considering large water quantities that are consumed for the process of dyeing different textile materials, there is a constant expansion focused on designing more sustainable dyeing methods. Disperse dyes used to dye polyester are not soluble in water, so toxic dyeing auxiliaries (carriers and dispersants) are often used to dissolve them. In current work, a betaine-based natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) was used in a dual manner: to ensure reduction of generated wastewater and eliminate the need for environmental-unfriendly auxiliaries such as dispersants and carriers. Dyeing experiments were carried out with different dye concentrations in the 1-5% range. Regarding the conventional method, dyeing was carried out at 100 °C for 45 min with the addition of carrier, dispersing agent, and acetic acid. In contrast, NADES-based method involved fabric dyeing in a mixture of NADES and distilled water in ratio of 70:30. The pH value of 4 was maintained identical for both methods. Dyeing efficiency was analyzed according to color strength, fastness to washing and light. NADES-based method demonstrated better overall performance, without affecting both polyester fabric's tensile strength and elongation at break. Based on the obtained results, betaine-based NADES can be used as a ''green'' medium for polyester dyeing.
Endüstri 4.0 ve Bina Üretim Sektöründe Yeni Aktör: Robotik Sistemler ve Otonom Robotlar
Authors: Ozmen Fulya , Takva Çağatay , Aslan Sariye , İlerisoy Zeynep Yeşim
Published: December 2024

Otonom robotlar, Endüstri 4.0 sektöründe gelişen teknolojilerden biridir ve bina üretim sektöründe de otonom robotik sistemler kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, bina üretim sektöründe kullanılan otonom robotların uluslararası literatürden tarama yapılarak bulgular ışığında güncel üretimlerin araştırılmasını kapsamaktadır. Otonom robotların hangi teknolojilerle entegre çalıştığı, inşaat sektöründe hangi robotların kullanıldığı konularıyla birlikte avantaj ve dezavantajlarına değinilmiştir. Bu robotların mevcut konumu hakkında durum analizi ile sınıflandırmalar oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı, gelişmiş ülkelerde inşaat sektöründe kullanılan otonom robotların sayı ve çeşit bakımından artmakta olduğu görülerek farkındalık oluşturmaktır. Sonuç olarak, ülkemizde henüz çok tanınmayan ve kullanılmayan ancak gelecekte inşaat endüstrisinin ana aktörleri olacak otonom robotları tanıtılarak mevcut kullanımları ve gelecekteki dönüşümleri hakkında incelemeler yapılmıştır.
Rol de la Inteligencia Artificial en la personalización de la educación a distancia: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Romero Alonso Rosa , Araya Carvajal Katherine , Reyes Acevedo Natalia
Published: December 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) representa una oportunidad significativa para la personalización y adaptación de sistemas educativos en modalidad virtual. Los avances en IA se han aplicado principalmente en sistemas de tutoría inteligentes, modelos predictivos y personalización de recursos y estrategias de aprendizaje. Esta investigación, que consiste en una revisión bibliográfica sistematizada, se propuso analizar estudios sobre el uso de la IA en la personalización de los procesos de aprendizaje en educación a distancia. Se identificaron temas y niveles educativos de las iniciativas, principales resultados, tipos de datos utilizados, técnicas de modelado más recurrentes y percepciones sobre la implementación de la IA en educación virtual. Para esta investigación, se consultaron las bases de datos WoS, Scopus, Dialnet y SciELO, seleccionando 65 documentos publicados entre 2018 y 2023. Se observó que la IA se integra fuera del proceso de aprendizaje en iniciativas de apoyo extracurricular diseñadas a partir de modelos predictivos de éxito académico, así como dentro del currículo a través del desarrollo de sistemas de recomendación adaptativos que recomiendan recursos, materiales y rutas personalizadas de aprendizaje y/o retroalimentan de manera personalizada el proceso. Los usos exitosos de la IA en la educación virtual tienen el potencial de ser adaptados, según el objetivo perseguido, a diversas disciplinas, incluyendo la atención a necesidades educativas especiales (NEE), y a grupos de estudiantes de distintos niveles del sistema educativo, con una mayor concentración en la educación superior.
Samopoczucie psychiczne i fizyczne g/Głuchych w czasie pandemii covid-19. Refleksje na przyszłość
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Kaczyńska Aleksandra , Ćwirynkało Katarzyna , Bartnikowska Urszula ,   Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Published: December 2024

Celem badania był wpływ pandemii COVID-19 w Polsce na samopoczucie osób głuchych. W badaniu wzięło udział łącznie 100 osób w wieku od 18 do 65 lat, z czego większość stanowiły kobiety (66%), mężczyźni (33%) i 2 osoby wybierające odpowiedź „inne”. Badania wykazały, że pandemia miała istotny negatywny wpływ na samopoczucie psychiczne i fizyczne osób głuchych. Z powodu licznych ograniczeń w wychodzeniu i kontaktach społecznych relacje i kondycja fizyczna respondentów bardzo ucierpiały. Sytuacja ta negatywnie wpłynęła na samopoczucie psychiczne respondentów. Wyniki badania pokazały, jak dużym problemem dla osób głuchych było noszenie masek, które nie tylko odbierały komfort oddychania, ale co ważniejsze, utrudniały komunikację.
Análisis antracológico en el sitio Huencú Nazar: procesos de formación del conjunto de carbones, paleoambiente y uso de las plantas por cazadores-recolectores del Holoceno tardío de la región pampeana argentina
Authors: Mafferra Luis Eduardo , Scheifler Nahuel
Published: December 2024

Presentamos los resultados del análisis de restos de carbón vegetal recuperados en el sitio Huencú Nazar, ubicado en el Sistema Lagunar Hinojo-Las Tunas, Campo de Dunas del Centro Pampeano (ca. 3.000 años AP), provincia de Buenos Aires. Discutimos los datos obtenidos en articulación con otras líneas de evidencia y, en especial, en relación con el empleo de huesos de fauna como combustible, práctica recurrente entre los cazadores-recolectores pampeanos. Sobre esta base abordamos: 1) los procesos de formación del conjunto antracológico; se destaca al respecto la mala conservación de los carbones por ser estos el resultado de la quema simultánea de maderas y huesos; 2) los modos de uso de la leña, en los que sobresale la selección de Condalia microphylla (piquillín), planta que, al contener hidrocarburos, fue posiblemente utilizada como iniciadora y 3) la disponibilidad de plantas leñosas durante el periodo de ocupación, que indica la existencia de vegetación xerófila asociada a ambientes de Espinal no presente actualmente en la zona de estudio. Los resultados contribuyen a la comprensión del uso de la leña como parte de los modos de producción de estos cazadores-recolectores; asimismo, permiten reevaluar los postulados acerca de la disponibilidad de leñosas como factor condicionante de las estrategias piro-tecnológicas pasadas.
ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s2362325x/mi3kzr61t
The Mineral That Leads to Death: Asbestos Impacts on Biodiversity and Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Aydın Karaağaç Ruhşen , Aydın Şeyda Deniz
Published: December 2024

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral known for its heat resistance, durability, and insulation properties. It is used widely in various industries and applications such as construction, shipbuilding, automotive manufacturing, and insulation materials. However, its use negatively affects the entire ecosystem. It poses serious health risks, especially to human health, and may even cause death. It often occurs years or even decades after initial exposure, making diagnosis and treatment of asbestos-related diseases difficult. For these severe reasons, many countries have introduced strict regulations and bans on using and producing asbestos. This case has significantly reduced the use of asbestos. Awareness of the hazards of asbestos exposure and efforts to reduce its negative impact on environmental sustainability include stricter regulations on the use of asbestos, improved waste management practices, and the development of safer alternatives, leading to comprehensive rules and efforts to protect individuals from the harmful effects of asbestos. This study includes general information about asbestos, its impact on biodiversity, health and environmental sustainability, and its current situation in Turkey and the world.
Determination of Antibacterial and Antioxidant Properties of Naturally Fermented Orange (Citrus sinensis) Peel Vinegar
Authors: Aydın Karaağaç Ruhşen , Gün Mervenur
Published: December 2024

In this study, the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of vinegar produced using traditional methods from orange peel was investigated. Orange peel contains high amounts of biologically active substances such as phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and vitamin C. These compounds have the potential to inhibit the proliferation of microorganisms and neutralize free radicals. The agar diffusion method was used to investigate the antibacterial effect of orange peel vinegar on the test microorganism Escherichia (E.) coli . The results showed that E. coli was sensitive to orange peel vinegar. 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) and 2,2’-azinobis (ABTS) Radical Scavenging Assay, Fe3+, and Fe3+-TPTZ Reducing Capacity Assay properties of orange peel vinegar were determined. Orange peel vinegar helps digestion and supports immunity thanks to the vitamin C, natural acids and bioactive compounds it contains. This study also presents an innovative approach for the biotechnological evaluation of waste orange peels and contributes to environmental sustainability. This use of fruit peels offers a sustainable approach to recycling agricultural by-products by addressing environmental concerns related to waste disposal.
Happy New Ear
Authors: Gerber Ignacio
Published: December 2024

Este artigo propõe uma aproximação entre a escuta psicanalítica no setting e a escuta musical. O Happy New Ear de John Cage, uma feliz nova escuta, tão livre quanto possível de ideias preconcebidas e expectativas desejantes para captar a pura novidade do presente. Ouvir como se fosse a primeira vez. Em termos de Freud, uma atitude de atenção flutuante. Em termos de Bion, uma atitude de rêverie, sem memória, sem desejo, sem entendimento prévio. Um desapego de si mesmo para ouvir o que há de novo.
The ecological turn of the industrial museums. A comparative analysis Britain-China
Authors: Li Junnan , Cano Sanchiz Juan Manuel
Published: December 2024

Museums are undergoing an ecological turn aligned with the current global strategies for sustainable development. This turn is landing in the industrial museum/heritage sector too, notably in Britain and other Western countries, where new environmental concerns and actions are reshaping the way in which the industrial past is represented and used. In this paper, we analyse how this different approach is developing in China. To do so, we take the British experience as a model and combine quantitative and qualitative analyses to study five British and four Chinese cases. We claim that industrial museums have the responsibility to contribute to healing some of the wounds of industrialisation (in this case, climate and ecological damage), which can be achieved through sustainable planning and environmental education.
Advances in Severe Accident Simulation and Modelling for Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors
Authors:   International Atomic Energy Agency
Published: December 2024

This publication captures recent efforts in the development, improvement, validation, and application of severe accident codes for pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWRs), as well as related research and development. It summarises the information from the IAEA Technical Meeting on PHWR Severe Accident Simulation and Modelling that was held virtually on 20–23 September 2022. The information is detailed in terms of the needs and application of severe accident simulation and modelling, regulatory aspects, updates in experimental programmes and in code development, specifically for PHWRs. The publication is intended for professionals from organizations designing, operating or providing services to PHWRs, regulatory bodies, and other technical support organizations involved in severe accident simulation and modelling of PHWRs.
Aplicabilidade da coronectomia em terceiros molares mandibulares semi-inclusos
Authors: Prates de Godoy Sara , Napier de Souza Leandro
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Exodontia de terceiros molares inferiores impactados podem lesar o nervo alveolar inferior (NAI). A coronectomia, uma técnica que envolve a remoção apenas da coroa do dente, é recomendada para casos de alto risco de dano ao NAI. Objetivos: Realizar um estudo entre alunos de odontologia treinados e não treinados na técnica de coronectomia, visando avaliar a importância da experiência na eficácia do procedimento. Metodologia: Análise dos dados referentes a execução da coronectomia em duas amostras distintas. Um grupo composto pela mesma aluna de graduação treinada, supervisionada pelo cirurgião oral e maxilofacial e o outro grupo composto por alunos que executaram a mesma técnica, porém sem treinamento prévio. Resultados: A duração das coronectomias realizadas pelos dois grupos apresentaram medianas semelhantes. Houve 1 caso de lesão ao NAI. Verificou-se menor porcentagem de edema pós-operatório decorrente das coronectomias executadas pela aluna treinada. Observou-se que as coronectomias feitas pela aluna treinada tiveram menor incidência de complicações. Conclusão: As coronectomias realizadas pela aluna treinada apresentaram um padrão em relação a duração da cirurgia e dor pós-operatória e menor incidência de complicações, comparado ao grupo de alunos sem treinamento.
Trends and Innovations in Character Building for Primary School Students in Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Bramianto , Iasha Vina
Published: December 2024

Character education and many negative events are the focus of conversation in education today. This condition emphasizes the need to develop and strengthen character values in learning. A literature review is needed to understand more about character-building research. This research aims to provide an overview of the geographical distribution of publications, trends and learning innovations in student character building in elementary schools. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) model. The search was conducted through the Google Scholar database with the keywords "character building", and "character education" on January 10, 2024. The review results showed uneven research on character building for elementary school students in Indonesia, with the dominance of publication trends on the island of Java. Although the publication trend has increased since 2020, 2022, there has been a decline. In addition, innovations in character learning that involve habituation/models/learning media and school activities were identified. These results contribute to structuring more equitable and relevant character education policies across different regions in Indonesia and offer a foundation for developing more effective character learning innovations in primary schools.
Interrelación entre la Pobreza Multidimensional y el Nivel Educativo en el Distrito de Pisac: Un Análisis en 2023
Authors: Del Castillo Aragon Angelo
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La pobreza multidimensional es un fenómeno que afecta de manera integral el bienestar de las comunidades, y va más allá de la falta de ingresos, abarcando aspectos como el acceso a servicios básicos, vivienda, empleo y educación. En el distrito de Pisac, Cusco, la pobreza multidimensional sigue siendo un desafío importante, impactando directamente en el desarrollo educativo de sus habitantes. Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre la pobreza multidimensional y el nivel educativo en el distrito de Pisac durante el año 2023. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental, correlacional y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 365 habitantes, seleccionados mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple. Se aplicaron cuestionarios estructurados para medir las dimensiones de la pobreza multidimensional y el nivel educativo. El análisis estadístico incluyó pruebas de correlación de Spearman para identificar la relación entre las variables. Resultados: Los hallazgos revelaron una correlación negativa significativa (ρ = -0.925, p<0.05) entre la pobreza multidimensional y el nivel educativo. Esto sugiere que un mayor nivel educativo se asocia con una disminución de la pobreza multidimensional, y viceversa. Conclusión: La investigación confirma que la reducción de la pobreza multidimensional está estrechamente vinculada con la mejora en el nivel educativo. Se recomienda la implementación de políticas públicas enfocadas en el fortalecimiento de la educación como estrategia clave para mitigar la pobreza en el distrito de Pisac.
El Espacio Público como lugar de Resistencia Cultural y Política en el mundo Andino
Authors: Buñay Reinoso Andrés Stalin
Published: December 2024

Este artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo analizar el uso del espacio público como un lugar de resistencia en las comunidades andinas, enfocándose en su papel en la expresión de la identidad cultural y la lucha política contemporánea. Se empleó una metodología basada en las pautas del método PRISMA, que incluyó la recopilación y análisis de literatura relevante publicada en los últimos cinco años. Los principales hallazgos revelan que los espacios públicos, como plazas y mercados, son escenarios fundamentales para la reafirmación de la identidad cultural y la cohesión social. A través de festividades y prácticas culturales, las comunidades andinas utilizan estos espacios para resistir las presiones de la globalización y la modernización, convirtiéndose en agentes activos de su propia narrativa cultural. Asimismo, se destaca la importancia de la territorialidad y la autonomía en la defensa de estas prácticas, así como el papel central que juegan en la construcción de movimientos sociales. Este estudio subraya la necesidad de un enfoque interdisciplinario y de políticas públicas que reconozcan y promuevan el valor cultural de los espacios públicos en las comunidades andinas.
Gestión Hídrica en las Acciones Urbanisticas en Mexico
Authors: Orozco, S. Arias , Ramírez, D. C Ávila
Published: December 2024

En las acciones urbanísticas de renovación urbana y de nueva promoción se vigilará el vínculo entre el desarrollo urbano y el ciclo del agua en su expresión regionalizada, derivando en la utilización de estrategias y medios claramente establecidos para la gestión sustentable del recurso dentro del metabolismo del sistema urbano; lo anterior, en congruencia con la normatividad existente y a los efectos precisos de este reglamento, habrá de procurar la eficiencia del consumo hídrico mediante la optimización de la demanda de agua doméstica, pública y comercial en base a la aplicación efectiva de medidas de ahorro, al tiempo de promover la sustitución paulatina de parte de la demanda regular por agua no potable procedente del ámbito urbano en sus tres niveles: atmósfera, superficie y subsuelo, lo cual implica el aprovechamiento de aguas pluviales, residuales, subterráneas y otras posibles fuentes del recurso vinculadas al entorno urbano, de tal forma que se acredite objetivamente el aumento de la oferta hídrica local mediante la acción urbanística; todo lo anterior según lo previsto para estos efectos tanto en la propuesta normativa, como en los Programas y Planes de Desarrollo Urbano y las normas técnicas del de los municipios vigentes que competan a estos fines. Asimismo, en las acciones urbanísticas mencionadas es necesario promover las buenas prácticas de manejo de diseño urbano sensible al agua, a fin de coadyuvar procesos de restauración, rehabilitación, reúso o afloramiento de ecosistemas acuáticos vinculados territorialmente a través del sistema de cuencas urbanas del municipio a la acción urbanística.
O descarte dos resíduos recicláveis para a coleta seletiva do município de Campo Grande, MS
Authors: Güntzel Adriana Maria , Bernardelli Mara Lúcia Falconi da Hora , Vazes Robson de Paula
Published: December 2024

A proposta desenvolvida neste artigo surgiu por ocasião de uma visita técnica à Usina de Triagem de Resíduos de Campo Grande, realizada com estudantes do curso de Geografia, bacharelado, da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, em que os representantes das cooperativas solicitaram a colaboração da universidade na divulgação do trabalho desenvolvido na usina, uma vez que os resíduos não são recebidos adequadamente separados. O objetivo da ação foi sensibilizar a população sobre as formas adequadas de descarte, enfatizando a importância do trabalho dos recicladores para a geração de emprego e renda, contribuindo para a inclusão social e diminuição das desigualdades sociais. A atividade foi desenvolvida por meio de uma apresentação visual e dialogada, utilizando a pedagogia da pergunta de Paulo Freire, atingindo o público-alvo de escolas, associações de bairros, feiras e eventos socioambientais em geral. Considera-se que há necessidade de aprimoramento das ações de educação ambiental por parte das instituições governamentais, públicas, privadas e educadores como um todo, além da regulamentação de medidas que atendam às demandas socioambientais dos principais atores sociais desse processo, que são as pessoas que passaram de “catadores” em lixões para “recicladores”.
Mallampati Score and Intubation in Total Anesthesia Craniotomy Cases: A Correlation Study
Authors:   Yogyakarta School of Nursing, Health of Ministry, Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Doli Tine Donsu Jenita , Herawati Lucky ,   Yogyakarta School of Nursing, Health of Ministry, Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Hanaf Yusuf ,   Yogyakarta School of Nursing, Health of Ministry, Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Intubation failure is often experienced in neurosurgery cases involving craniotomy under general anesthesia. This has the potential to cause airway patents and death. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between Mallampati score and intubation. A total of 33 patients who were going to undergo neurosurgery, as respondents, applied the inclusion and exclusion conditions. Mallampati and intubation procedures were observed in the operating room using an observation sheet. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the Mallampati score and the success of intubation with a correlation coefficient of 0.707, p value 0.000. In conclusion, Mallampati score, especially grade 1-2, has the potential to achieve successful intubation compared to grade 3-4. Health workers who are responsible for carrying out neurosurgery in craniotomy cases need to be aware of the Mallampati score to save the patient.
Experiencias de Mujeres Yoreme-Mayo diagnosticadas con el Virus de Papiloma Humano: Desafíos Éticos en la Atención de Salud
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México, Romero Acosta Dolores Imelda , Apodaca-Orozco Ginne Ussi Guadalupe ,   Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa, Valdez-Montero Carolina ,   Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa, Villa Rueda Alma Angelica
Published: December 2024

Los desafíos éticos que enfrentan los profesionales de salud siguen siendo un gran reto, debido a la complejidad y a las numerosas situaciones que se presentan en la práctica diaria. Sin embargo, para abordar la falta de ética profesional en el tratamiento de mujeres indígenas diagnosticadas con el virus de papiloma humano se requiere de un enfoque integral, donde el profesional del área de la salud posea competencias culturales, sensibilización y respeto a la autonomía a la mujer, independientemente de su origen étnico o cultural. El objetivo es comprender las experiencias vividas de mujeres jornaleras agrícolas Yoreme-Mayo, al ser diagnosticadas con el virus de papiloma humano. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo con enfoque filosófico fenomenológico, desde la postura de Edmund Husserl y epistemología feminista, la recolección de la información fue mediante entrevistas fenomenológicas y grabación de audio, para el análisis de los datos, se utilizó el software Nvivo-12. Emergieron tres categorías de análisis: discriminación, sentimiento de desconfianza, falta de ética profesional por parte del personal de salud. Los hallazgos señalan que estas prácticas clasistas y falta de sensibilidad cultural por parte del profesional de salud, disuaden a que las mujeres indígenas acudan a revisiones oportunas, para detectar problemas de infecciones de transmisión sexual, como el Virus de Papiloma Humano.
Acceso a métodos anticonceptivos de mediana y larga duración en madres adolescentes indígenas de Latinoamérica: revisión sistemática
Authors:   Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan, Morales Rojas Marco Esteban , Ceh Alvarado Amairani Aracelly ,   Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan, Cohuo Cob Sheila Mariela ,   Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan
Published: December 2024

Las madres adolescentes indígenas son un grupo vulnerable que poseen características que las dejan en desventaja en el acceso a los servicios de salud, especialmente en el acceso a métodos anticonceptivos de larga y mediana duración, definidos como aquellas tecnologías sanitarias que coadyuvan a prevenir el embarazo a mediano o largo plazo (meses o años). Existen diversos factores y determinantes que pueden explicar el fenómeno del acceso a estos dispositivos de las madres adolescentes indígenas en Latinoamérica, por lo que la presente revisión pretende servir como base para formular estrategias, intervenciones e incluso políticas para contribuir a la mejora de este acceso. El objetivo es describir el acceso de las madres adolescentes indígenas de Latinoamérica a métodos anticonceptivos de mediana y larga duración.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Atas Cover Lagu Menggunakan Deepfake Voice Pada Platform Digital
Authors: Adena Fitri Puspita Sari  , Adi Sulistiyono
Published: December 2024

This article aims to find out how copyright law protection can be done against song covers using deepfake voice. This research is a prespective normative legal research. The research approach uses statutory and conceptual approaches using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials uses literature study techniques. The technique of analyzing legal materials uses syllogism with a deductive mindset. Legal protection of copyright on song covers using deepfake voice uploaded on digital platforms can be done by providing protection of economic rights, moral rights, and sanctions. Therefore, to avoid copyright infringement, the perpetrators of song covers using deepfake voices uploaded on digital platforms need to pay attention to moral rights and economic rights regulated in Article 5 and Article 9 of the HC Law. The government is expected to make new regulations regarding the protection and supervision of deepfake voices in relation to the use of songs as well as adding digital platforms Article 3 paragraph (2) of PP No. 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Royalties for Copyright of Songs and/or Music
Tindak Pidana Zina dan Penuduhan Zina: Kajian Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Noor Izzati Amelia  , Radiatus Sholehah  , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: December 2024

Zina and accusations of adultery (qadzaf) are two central themes in Islamic criminal law. This research examines the definition, proof, and sanctions of zina and qadzaf from the perspective of Islamic criminal law using the literature method. Zina is defined as sexual intercourse outside a legal marriage, while qadzaf is accusing adultery without sufficient evidence. In Islam, adultery is proven by four witnesses, confession of the perpetrator, or other supporting evidence. The punishment for muhsan adulterers (married) is stoning, while ghairu muhsan (unmarried) are flogged 100 times. Meanwhile, qadzaf can be proven by four witnesses, confession of the perpetrator, or an oath (according to Imam Shafi'i). The punishment is 80 lashes and the testimony of the perpetrator is not accepted. Islamic criminal law strictly regulates adultery and qadzaf with high evidentiary requirements and severe sanctions. This type of research is a qualitative literature study and uses a descriptive analysis method, namely by analyzing various sources and relevant data. The existence of this prohibition of adultery and qadzaf aims to prevent harm, maintain honor, and uphold the benefit (maqashid sharia).
Eksistensi OJK Pada Lembaga Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Anindya Harimurti
Published: December 2024

This study uses a normative juridical method with the aim of conducting an analysis of the roles and functions attached to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in accordance with statutory regulations as the basis for its formation. Based on the research that has been conducted, the results show that OJK has the duty and authority to regulate and supervise financial service activities in the banking, capital market, insurance, pension funds, financing institutions, and other financial services sectors. Referring to the authority contained in the OJK, its roles and functions include regulating and supervising financial institutions both in the category of banks and non-bank financial institutions.
Faktor Penghambat Penanganan Pelanggaran Praktik Politik Uang Oleh Sentra Gakkumdu Kabupaten Gorontalo Pada Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2019
Authors: Putri Ramadhanti Anton Taha  , Moh. Rusdiyanto U. Puluhulawa  , Nuvazria Achir
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the inhibiting factors in the handling of violations of money politics practices by the Gorontalo Regency Gakkumdu Center in the 2019 general election. The research method used in this study is the empirical legal research method, which is research with field data as the main source of data, such as the results of observations and interviews. The results of this study show that in handling the practice of money politics by the Gakkumdu center of Gorontalo Regency in the 2019 general election it has gone well in accordance with the established regulations, but in terms of law enforcement given it is still not firm and relatively light it cannot make the perpetrators deterrent to their actions. And there are factors that hinder the handling process, namely the lack of time given in carrying out a case handling process. This factor makes the members of the Gorontalo Regency Gakkumdu Center not optimal in completing the handling of money politics practices that occurred during the 2019 general election.
Perbuatan Fraud Dilihat Dari Perspektif Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata
Authors: Fitia Maulidia Rahma  , Arief Suryono
Published: December 2024

This scientific work discusses acts of fraud committed by insureds which often occur in the insurance industry in Indonesia. This action violates Article 1365 of the Civil Code concerning Unlawful Actions (PMH). This research is normative legal research which has prescriptive and applied research characteristics. From this research, it was concluded that fraudulent claims can be said to be unlawful if analyzed according to the elements of unlawful acts.
Perlindungan Hak Cipta terhadap Pengubahan Aransemen Musik Berdasarkan Undang- Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014
Authors: Tiyarah Primasari Ahmad  , Zamroni Abdussamad  , Waode Mustika
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the protection of copyright in relation to the alteration of musical arrangements based on Law Number 28 of 2014. The research utilizes a normative research method (legal research) to examine the legal protection of altered musical arrangements in the context of internet media. Through an analysis of the relevant provisions of the law pertaining to the alteration of musical arrangements, the research aims to identify the issues that arise in practice and formulate recommendations to improve and strengthen the protection of copyright in relation to altered musical arrangements. The research identifies problems that arise in the practical implementation of copyright protection for altered musical arrangements. One common issue is copyright infringement, where the alteration of musical arrangements is done without permission or consent from the original copyright owner. Real-life cases of copyright infringement, such as the case of the song "Lagi Syantik" whose musical arrangement was altered without permission, and the karaoke dispute between Inul Vista and the Indonesian Copyright Foundation (Yayasan Karya Cipta Indonesia), serve as examples of the problems that arise in Indonesia. In terms of legal protection, Law Number 28 of 2014 provides copyright protection for copyright holders. Copyright protects the expression of creative works, including those in the music industry. The alteration of musical arrangements is considered a form of creativity and can add value to musical works. However, to protect copyright, the copyright holder needs to obtain permission or a license from the original copyright owner in accordance with the procedures prescribed in the Copyright Law.
Akibat Yang Ditimbulkan Dari Adanya Perselisihan Dan Pertengkaran Terus Menerus Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Abdul Rahman Masionu
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the extent of the impact caused by arguments in the household resulting in divorce. To find out, the author uses normative empirical research methods. Divorce is a legal event that results in the legal termination of a marriage between a husband and wife whose legal process is carried out in court. The factors that cause continuous disputes and quarrels that trigger divorce at the Tilamuta Religious Court, Baolemo Regency are: (a) Economic problems. (b) Third party interference. (c) Polygamy is unhealthy. (d) Domestic violence/abuse occurs. Divorce will certainly have an effect on both parties and their descendants. The consequences that arise from continuous disputes and quarrels include: (a) Disruption in fulfilling the rights and obligations of husband and wife, (b) problems regarding child custody, (c) division of joint assets, lack of control of each other's egos. each and coupled with the husband not being able to control his emotions so he takes it out on his wife.
Kewenangan Penyidikan oleh ANKUM pada Kasus Pidana Militer dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Konflik Kepentingan Internal
Authors: Andhika Okta Syahbana
Published: December 2024

Criminal law enforcement in Indonesia involves different procedures between civil society and the military, especially at the investigation stage. In the military context, Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice stipulates investigative authority involving superiors who have the right to punish (ANKUM), military police, and prosecutors. However, there is debate regarding ANKUM's authority in investigations, especially regarding professionalism and fairness, because ANKUM does not always have adequate investigative expertise. This research aims to analyze ANKUM's authority in the process of investigating military criminal cases, as well as the challenges of internal conflicts of interest that may arise. The research method used is normative juridical with an analytical and statutory approach. The research results show that ANKUM has an important role in the investigation process, including conducting preliminary examinations, receiving reports, and carrying out detentions. However, ANKUM often faces internal conflicts of interest and limitations in exercising its authority, which can affect the fairness and professionalism of the legal process. The Military Discipline Advisory and Supervision Council (DPPDM) functions to supervise and provide consideration of ANKUM's authority. This research suggests the need for stricter supervision and improvement of the functions of the DPPDM to ensure fair and professional law enforcement.
Comprehensive Review of Healthcare Disparities, Accessibility, and Quality Improvement Strategies
Authors: Al-Harbi Abdullah Rashid Sayer , Al-Mutairi Ahmed Obaidullah Awad , Alharbi Rakyan Saad Awad , Al-Muhaisin Saleh Abdullah , Al-Harbi Mohammed Saleh , Al mautairi Abdulaziz Fahad Masha , Al-Harbi Al-Humaidi Abdullah Qablan , Al harbi Saleh Sanat Naqi , Alharbi Mohammed Rashed S , Al Ogayyel Mohammed Khalifah
Published: December 2024

Since healthcare disparities have become one of the most significant issues globally, the availability and quality of healthcare are highly affected. These variations depend on many factors, such as socioeconomic level, race, region, and healthcare system organization. Though much has been done to overcome these disparities, both access to care and quality of care worsened among marginalized groups, consequently resulting in poorer health among these groups. The following review critically analyzes the principal determinants of healthcare inequalities, especially healthcare access and qualitative improvement. It also assesses the current worldwide approaches to alleviate such disparities and offers a detailed outlook on healthcare challenges and the prospects for enhancement.