bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CYGNSS toprak nemi verilerinin SMAP uydusu ve ISMN istasyonları ile karşılaştırmalı analizi
Authors: Çevikalp Muhammed Raşit , Işık Mustafa Serkan , Çelik Mehmet Furkan , Musaoğlu Nebiye
Published: August 2024

Küresel Navigasyon Uydu Sistemi Reflektometrisi (GNSS-R) toprak nem izleme için elverişli bir uzaktan algılama yöntemidir. CYclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) görevi başlangıçta tropikal kasırga ve siklon etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi için tasarlanmış olsa da, toprak neminin yüksek zamansal çözünürlükte izlenebilmesi için değerli veriler sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Kıtasal Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (CONUS) bölgesinde Uluslararası Toprak Nemi Ağı’na (ISMN) ait yer istasyonlarına ait veriler kullanılarak CYGNSS gözlemlerinden elde edilen toprak nemi değerlerinin doğruluğu ve güvenirliği test edilmiştir. CYGNSS misyonunun toprak nemini belirlemedeki performansı, NASA tarafından geliştirilmiş aktif ve pasif radar ölçme sistemi kullanan Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) uydusunun performansı ile karşılaştırılarak verilerin tutarlılıkları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca CYGNSS uydusunun farklı iklim koşulları ve toprak yapısındaki sinyal karakteristiğini incelemek amacıyla, ISMN istasyonlarında elde edilen istatistiksel sonuçlar iklim çeşitliliklerine ve toprak dokusunun değişkenliklerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Yapılan karşılaştırmalar sonucunda, CYGNSS verileri ile yer istasyonu verileri arasındaki korelasyon R=0.45 olarak bulunurken SMAP verileriyle korelasyonu R=0.67 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Böylece, uydu tabanlı GNSS-R misyonlarının başlangıcı olan CYGNSS misyonunun küresel ölçekte toprak neminin etkin bir şekilde elde edilebilmesi için değerli bir veri sağladığı görülmüştür.
Strategi Peran Ganda Janda Cerai Mati untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Aryani Endah Iri , Lindawati Yustika Irfani
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The social construction that demands divorced widows to carry out the roles of mothers and fathers is to raise children, provide for the household and fulfill children's education alone. The tendency of parents to provide children's education through formal schools causes parents to need money to fulfill their children's education where divorced widows need a strategy to meet these needs. This study aims to find out how divorced widows support the economic and educational needs of their children in RT 003 RW 011, Pasanggrahan Village, Solear District, Tangerang Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and the technique of determining the informants using purposive techniques. The data collection technique used by the researcher is observation and free guided in-depth interviews with informants. The results of this study were obtained, namely the need for household income and the fulfillment of children's education by divorced widows by opening a business in the form of grocery stalls, clothing, and selling household goods with a credit system and implementing strategies by utilizing the capital (resources) owned such as material capital, social capital, symbolic capital, and cultural capital. This research is expected to be able to provide ideas about the efforts that can be applied to maintain household economic needs and fulfill children's education for the short and long term for single parents.Abstrak: Kontruksi sosial yang menuntut janda cerai mati menjalankan peran ibu dan ayah yakni mengasuh anak, menafkahi rumah tangga serta pemenuhan pendidikan anak seorang diri. Kecenderungan orang tua memberikan pendidikan anak melalui sekolah formal menyebabkan orang tua membutuhkan biaya untuk pemenuhan pendidikan anak dimana janda cerai mati memerlukan strategi guna memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara janda cerai mati menghidupi kebutuhan ekonomi dan pendidikan anak-anaknya di RT 003 RW 011, Desa Pasanggrahan, Kecamatan Solear, Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif serta teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu observasi dan wawancara mendalam bebas terpimpin terhadap informan. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh yaitu kebutuhan nafkah rumah tangga dan pemenuhan pendidikan anak dilakukan janda cerai mati dengan cara membuka usaha berupa warung kelontong, pakaian, dan menjual barang rumah tangga dengan sistem kredit serta menerapkan strategi dengan memanfaatkan modal (sumber daya) yang dimiliki seperti modal materi, modal sosial, modal simbolis, dan modal kultural. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan gagasan mengenai upaya-upaya yang dapat diterapkan guna mempertahankan kebutuhan ekonomi rumah tangga dan pemenuhan pendidikan anak untuk jangka pendek dan jangka panjang bagi orang tua tunggal.
Perempuan dan Moderasi Beragama: Potensi dan Tantangan Perempuan dalam Mewujudkan Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Kumalasari Reni
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Realizing religious moderation requires an active role from all parties, including women. Women have the potential to sow the seeds of religious moderation, but have obstacles in maximizing this potential. This research will examine the potential of women in realizing religious moderation and how to maximize that potential in the midst of various challenges. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method that refers to library data. The results of this study indicate that the role of the wife and mother attached to women is the basic capital in sowing the seeds of moderation in the family. Furthermore, there are several factors that can hinder the potential of women such as the occurrence of gender gaps, subordination, dual roles and gender stereotypes. In order to maximize the potential of women in realizing religious moderation in Indonesia, several supporting factors are needed, namely providing a conducive environment, involving women in strategic decision making, providing access for women to obtain information and providing a friendly place for women.Abstrak: Dalam mewujudkan moderasi beragama diperlukan peran aktif dari semua pihak, termasuk kaum perempuan. Perempuan memiliki potensi dalam menyemai benih moderasi beragama, namun memiliki hambatan dalam memaksimalkan potensi tersebut. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji potensi perempuan dalam mewujudkan moderasi beragama serta bagaimana memaksimalkan potensi itu di tengah berbagai tantangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang merujuk pada data-data kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran istri dan ibu yang melekat pada perempuan menjadi modal dasar dalam menyemai benih-benih moderasi dalam keluarga. Selanjutnya, ada beberapa faktor yang dapat menghambat potensi perempuan tersebut seperti terjadinya kesenjangan gender, subordinasi, peran ganda dan streotip gender. Guna memaksimalkan potensi perempuan dalam mewujudkan moderasi beragama di Indonesia maka diperlukan beberapa faktor pendukung yaitu menyediakan lingkungan yang kondusif, melibatkan perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis, menyediakan akses bagi perempuan untuk memperoleh informasi dan menyediakan tempat ramah bagi perempuan.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI PEREMPUAN DALAM TRADISI PAHRURUK DI PULAU ENGGANO
Authors: Masruroh Indah , Bastian Ari , Zaki Khozin , Ashari Fadli
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini  untuk menganalisis kontribusi perempuan dalam tradisi pahruruk di Pulau Enggano Bengkulu Utara. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan, observasi, dokumentasi serta wawancara dengan sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian mengenai kontribusi perempuan dalam tradisi pahruruk yaitu Perempuan menjadi penanggung jawab utama terlaksananya tradisi pahrurruk, Perempuan juga menjadi pengambil keputusan dalam kegiatan tradisi pahrurruk, mulai dari proses persiapan, hinggapelaksanaan dan pasca kegiatan. Pelaksana tradisi pahrurruk terdiri dari mayoritas perempuan. Dimana mereka melakukan pengumpulan bahan-bahan mentah, memasaknya dan menghidangkan pada saat kegiatan dakwah berlangsung. Kesimpulan penelitian Perempuan tidak hanya menjadi penjaga adat tetapi juga berkontribusi aktif dalam pengembangan dan adaptasi tradisi untuk menjaga relevansinya dengan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi yang berubah. Kontribusi mereka penting untuk keseimbangan dan keberlanjutan budaya dan adat suatu masyarakat
DAMPAK POSITIF POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN MORAL MAHASISWA UIN FATMAWATI SUKARNO BENGKULU
Authors: Andeka Ayu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan sering kita dapatkan orang-orang yang tidak bermoral dengan baik, yang mana hal ini adalah suatu perbuatan yang melanggar suatu tata hukum masyarakat  dan norma aturan yang diterapkan pada masa usia dini hingga dewasa. Perilaku yang menyimpang dari norma hukum yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa merupakan sebuah masalah yang sering terjadi pada mahasiswa baik di lingkungan kampus, keluarga, maupun masyarakat. Apabila tidak diatasi dengan baik maka moral yang tidak baik pula yang akan diterapkan oleh mahasiswa, hingga mengakibatkan perilaku kriminal dan bisa menjerumuskan mahasiswa tersebut masuk ke dalam penjara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak pola asuh orang tua terhadap pembentukan moral Mahasiswa UINFAS Bengkulu. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana, yang mana penelitian ini mengambil 118 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan teknik sampling kuota. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket dengan skala likert. Dengan demikian berdasarkan olah data dapat disimpulkan terdapat dampak positif antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap pembentukan moral Mahasiswa UINFAS Bengkulu.
Pemahaman Pola Fikir Remaja Gen-Z dalam Menentukan Masa Depan : Kajian Psikoanalisa
Authors: Umayah Umi , Ningsih Elisa Putri , Sari Alifia Zuela , Utami Nagita Cinta
Published: August 2024

Cara berfikir seseorang akan menentukan apa yang akan dilakukan atau dikerjakan orang tersebut kedepanya. Alam bawah sadar seseorang akan membentuk dan menentukan cara berfikirn. Lingkungan sekitar secara tidak langsung akan menentukan cara berfikir baik positif maupun negatif. RESTRAK merupakan sebuah tahapan pembiasaan diri maupun pengalaman dari mulai kanak-kanak. Di sisi lain, imitasi adalah  proses respons perilaku yang dikembangkan seseorang ketika mereka masih sangat muda. Pola fikir  ( mindset ) ada dua macam yakni pola fikir tetap dan pola fikir berkembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pola fikir remaja bisa menentukan masa depan remaja. Pada kajian psikoanalisa pola fikir sangat berpengaruh akan masa depan remaja karena pola fikir (mindset) akan menentukan apa yang akan di lakukan seorang remaja. Pada dasarnya remaja masih memiliki pemikiran yang labil dan mencari identitas diri apabila pola fikirnya pendek dan salah maka di takutkan terjerumus dalam pergaulan bebas. Pola fikir positif dan berkembang akan membantu remaja dalam menentukan pilihan. Kesimpulannya pola fikir sangat mempengaruhi masa depan remaja.
Konsep Pertemanan yang Baik Menurut Teori Psikologi Keislaman
Authors: Siska Betry Afrin , Kastina Herlya , Reka Reka , Jayadi Yopi Azhari
Published: August 2024

Pertemanan yang baik membantu individu menjalankan proses kehidupannya dan dapat memberikan kepercayaan diri serta memberikan dukungan dan bimbingan. Pertemanan yang baik adalah pertemanan yang memberikan energi positif, memberikan sikap yang hangat, sikap jujur dan dapat dipercaya. Pertemanan yang baik merupakan pertemanan yang dimana di dalamnya menimbulkan  suatu perasaan yang nyaman. Penelitian ini mempunyai manfaat agar memahami bagaimanana pertemanan yang baik menurut psikologi keislaman yang dapat memberikan interaksi yang positif bagi setiap individu yang terikat di dalam hubungan pertemanan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka atau studi kepustakaan (library research) yang menggunakan data serta memperjelas teori-teori dari berbagai literatur yang mempunyai hubungan dengan artikel ini. Simpulan dari artikel ini adalah teman baik dapat tercipta dari lingkungan yang sehat, jika berada di lingkungan yang tidak sehat dapat terjerumus ke dalam hubungan pertemanan yang tidak sehat atau biasa disebut pertemanan toxic.
Colletotrichum siamense causante de antracnosis en poscosecha de aguacate ‘Hass’
Authors: Herrera-González Juan Antonio , Bautista-Baños Silvia , Serrano Mario , Ramos-Bell Surelys , Gutiérrez-Martínez Porfirio
Published: August 2024

Resumen
México es el principal productor y exportador de aguacate en el mundo. La principal zona productores es la Región Pacífico Centro de México (Jalisco, Michoacán y Nayarit) donde se cosecha el 96% de la producción nacional. Antracnosis en poscosecha de aguacate, llega a alcanzar entre 20 y 80% de pérdidas por el deterioro de la calidad del fruto de aguacate. El objetivo de la investigación fue diagnosticar el agente causal de antracnosis postcosecha de aguacate en la Región Pacífico Centro de México, el estudio se realizó entre 2019 y 2020. Se muestrearon frutos de aguacate completamente sano y se aislaron hongos patógenos causantes de antracnosis, se realizó una identificaron morfológica, molecular y filogenética, así como su desarrollo bajo estrés de fungicidas. Las características morfológicas indicaron que el hongo causante de antracnosis en postcosecha pertenece a Colletotrichum gloeosporioides sensu lato. Las pruebas moleculares y filogenética identificaron a los hongos como Colletotrichum siamense, hongo endófito, capaz de existir en dos condiciones de vida del fruto (pre y poscosecha). Este hongo bajo un estrés de fungicida permanece en estado inactivo como respuesta hasta que su efecto desaparece.
MANEJO EMERGENCIAL NO ATENDIMENTO INTRA-HOSPITALAR DE PACIENTES VÍTIMAS DE QUEIMADURAS
Authors: Angotti Fernanda Silva Bertulucci , Gomes Guilherme Sabino Moura , Freitas João Vitor Silva Araujo , Mendonça Matheus Henrique Corado , Itai Nicole Zayat
Published: August 2024

Introdução: As queimaduras são lesões traumáticas que produzem calor excessivo, danificam tecidos corporais e levam à morte celular. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde, podem ser geradas por calor
TRATAMENTO DA EXACERBAÇÃO DA ASMA NO DEPARTAMENTO DE EMERGÊNCIA PEDIÁTRICA: UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Leite Elen Maria dos Santos Ferreira , Oliveira Victor Santiago De , Lira Beatriz Xavier , Silva Gabriel Veiga Diniz da , Silva Julia Veiga Diniz Da
Published: August 2024

TRATAMENTO DA EXACERBAÇÃO DA ASMA NO DEPARTAMENTO DE EMERGÊNCIA PEDIÁTRICA: UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA

Beatriz Xavier Lira1, Elen Maria dos Santos Ferreira Leite2, Gabriel Veiga Diniz da Silva2, Júlia
Contabilidade de Custos: Uma Sequência Didática Apoiada na Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas
Authors: Melo José Lenilson Ferreira de , Melo Rosangela Maria de
Published: August 2024

Livro digital em formato de Sequência Didática envolvendo Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP)
FINALIDADE: Oferecer ao discente de contabilidade de custos a possibilidade de aprendizagem por meio da ABP, estimular o desenvolvimento do trabalho em equipe, desenvolver autonomia, criticidade processo de tomada de decisão.
Academic Motivation among University Students: A Comparison between Conventional and Online Students in Pakistan
Authors: Malik Muhammad Abid , Akkaya Bulent , Ceylan Ali , Gültekin Mehmet Kadri
Published: August 2024

There have been a lot of studies about the academic motivation (AM) of students studying through conventional and online modes of education; however, only a few studies have been carried out which compare the AM between the students studying through the two modes of education. Realizing this gap, this study has been carried out to compare the AM between the students studying through the two modes of education in Pakistan. Data was collected from 243 university students through a self-reported, five-point Likert-type academic motivation scale (AMS). The study did not find statistically significant differences between the two groups, and neither was any statistically significant difference found based on age. Gender-based analysis revealed that in AM, there were statistically significant differences among females (female students studying through conventional mode reported higher levels of AM than the females studying through online one); however, no such differences were found among the male students. The findings of the study should be read with caution, and may not be generalized as the data was not collected randomly, and the sample size for the two groups was relatively small.
Linguistic Experience and Cognitive Development: Dispelling Mainstream Ideas Regarding Early Aymara-Spanish Bilingualism
Authors: Markovits Jennifer , Ticona Elías
Published: August 2024

Previous studies have demonstrated that language acquisition is connected to cognitive development. In this line, several works have found that Theory of Mind (ToM) influenced the acquisition of evidentiality across languages. Thus, the previous works trigger the question about the connection between language experience and developing cognitive processes such as ToM. The current investigation is a follow-up study which investigates whether speakers who proficiently use a language with explicit evidential markers at the lexical level would likely exhibit a cognitive edge in developing Theory of Mind abilities compared to those mastering languages lacking such features. Twenty-one bilingual Aymara-Spanish children and nineteen monolingual Spanish children of the same age range and from the same region performed two ToM tasks, showing a similar mean across groups. In addition, inferential statistics were conducted, showing that language experience does not influence the development of ToM abilities. The contribution of the study is twofold. First, from a generativist view, the results support the modularity of language, and, from sociolinguists’ impact, the current study’s data demonstrated that early Aymara-Spanish bilingualism does not affect normal cognitive development.
Enhancing Reading Proficiency through Augmented Reality for Word Recognition Advancement
Authors: Besonia Bon Eric A. , T. Arroyo Jan Carlo , P. Delima Allemar Jhone , H. Espora Shiela Mae , Superio Rizzamila R. , Flor M. Bernardez Marieth , G. Galagala Mark Ronar , E. Bales Jay Ann
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of Augmented Reality (AR) in enhancing word recognition among participants at the frustration level. Adopting a one-group pre-test-post-test design, the research involved 223 Grade 7 and Grade 8 learners from a public secondary school in the Philippines. The intervention utilized AR-powered reading books to immerse them in interactive and visually engaging word recognition activities. Results indicate an improvement in the post-test scores after the intervention. A significant difference was also observed between the pre-test and post-test scores. The results highlight the effectiveness of AR technology as a promising pedagogical tool in addressing challenges in word recognition. Future research endeavors should concentrate on addressing the existing gaps in the literature regarding AR interventions aimed at enhancing word recognition skills. It is recommended that such studies adopt longitudinal and comparative methodologies to explore the sustained effects of these interventions over time. Additionally, these studies should aim to identify best practices and uncover potential synergies between AR interventions and other instructional methods. This approach will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of AR in educational settings and its integration with traditional and innovative teaching strategies.
THE EFFECT OF SEVERAL TOOTHPAST ON THE GROWTH OF Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Nawaly Hermanus , Pagaya Joseph , Kaihena Martha
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of several toothpastes on the growth of Streptococcus mutans which is the main cause of tooth decay. The study used 5 types of toothpaste, namely toothpaste A, toothpaste B, toothpaste C, toothpaste D, and toothpaste E. The antibacterial testing method used the diffusion method with the cup-plate technique. The significance level of each type of toothpaste was measured using a completely randomized design followed by a Tukey test to see differences in toothpaste treatment. The results showed that toothpaste A with active ingredients Monofluorophosphate Sodium 1.12%, Triclosan 0.3%, Calcium Glycerophosphate 0.13% had the largest average resistance zone of 27.3 mm. Whereas Toothpaste E with the active ingredient 0.08% Sodium Monofluorophosphate, 0.01% Sodium Fluoride has the smallest average resistance zone, which is 14.25 mm. The diameter of the ANOVA test zone of several types of barrier toothpaste against Streptococcus mutans at 95% confidence intervals showed that there was a significant difference.
NUTRITION OF LUMUT BANANA (Musa Acuminate Colla) AMBON PEEL AT SEVERAL LEVEL OF FRUIT MATURITY
Authors: Maitimu Musa , Wakano Delly , Sahertian Dece
Published: August 2024

Banana peel is a waste from processed ripe bananas such as making various types of cakes from banana flesh, while unripe banana peels are waste from unripe bananas whose flesh is made into chips and contains a lot of latex when compared to ripe and overripe banana peels. This may affect the nutritional content in the two banana peels, because the maturity level of the banana peel affects the nutrient content in the peel. Based on this, this research needs to be carried out with the aim of knowing the nutritional content of raw, ripe and overripe Ambon Moss banana peels (Musa accuminata colla) in Ambon City, Maluku Province. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative, namely to determine the analysis of the nutritional value of carbohydrates, protein, fat, and calcium in raw and ripe Ambon Moss Banana (Musa accuminata colla) peels in Ambon City, Maluku Province. The results that have been obtained are that the raw Ambon banana peel has an average carbohydrate content of 4.02%, a fat content of 0.85% and a protein content of 0.31%. Ripe Ambon banana skin has an average carbohydrate content of 4.11%, fat content of 1.19% and protein content of 0.31%. Meanwhile, in the overripe Ambon banana peel, the average carbohydrate content was 3.96%, the fat content was 1.68% and the protein content was 0.64%.
ADMINISTRATED OF SNAKE WOOD (Strychnos lucida) TO DECREASED ABNORMALITY SPERMATOZOA OF MICE (Mus musculus) DIABETES MELLITUS MODELING
Authors: Kunu Marissa Beatrix , Baszary Chomsa Dintasari Umi , Killay Amos
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus, known as diabetes or blood sugar disease, is a group of chronic diseases characterized by increased blood sugar level (hyperglycemia). Prolonged hyperglycemia conditions will cause an increase in ROS (Reactive Oxygen Spesies) production by the mitochondria, which then cause damage to the mitochondrial membrane resulting in loss of function of the mitochondrial membrane potential and can induce sperm cells apoptosis. This study aims to determine effect of kayu ular (Strychnos lucida) steeping on decreasing spermatozoa abnormalities of mice (Mus musculus) diabetes mellitus model. The result showed that administration of kayu ular steeping at concentration of 2,6gr/50ml was signicantly reduced (P<0.05) spermatozoa abnormality. This dose is the most effective concentration to decreased the spermatozoa abnormality of mice. This though to be due to the active compounds found in steeping kayu ular (Strychnos lucida) which can counteract free radicals due to diabetes mellitus that decreasing spermatozoa abnormalities.
DIFFERENCES IN METAMORPHOSIS OF HONEY BEES Apis mellifera IN ROMANG ISLAND
Authors: Mayaut Gratia , Nindatu Maria , De Kock Rahel Hendrijete
Published: August 2024

Honey bees (Apis mellifera) on Romang Island are scattered at several different points with abundant populations. The research location was carried out at two points, namely the first location is near residential areas, the height above sea level is approximately 10 meters, tends to be more crowded while the second location is far from settlements, the height above sea level is approximately 350 meters. The variables measured were the different metamorphosis phases of egg, larva, pupa, adult; temperature, food sources such as flowering plants, forest plants or fruit trees around the site. The difference in the time of metamorphosis of honey bees in the first location, seven days for laying eggs, five days for larvae, nine days for pupae, and seven days for adults while in the second location is six days for eggs, five days for larvae, ten days for pupae, and three days for adults. So the metamorphosis of honey bees in a quiet location and away from settlements shows a shorter duration compared to locations near settlements.
PRODUCTIVITY GOAT LAKOR FARMING ON LAKOR ISLAND SOUTHWEST MALUKU DISTRICT
Authors: Tanody Wisye , Joseph Godlief , Rehatta Lea Marylin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the productivity of Lakor goats in rural conditions on Lakor Island, Southwest Maluku Regency. This researchwas conducted in October-November 2022 on Lakor Island. This research used This study used 60 Lakor goat breeders as respondents and the design. The results of this study showed that the average birth weight was 1kg, weaning weight was 13,15kg, bodyweight for kid goats aged 1-2 years was 86,91-22,84kg, number of matings 1,5-3 times, type of birth from a single sample village 11,32, twins 42,14, triplets 19,93, litter size 1,97, pre-weaning motility 7,33, sex ratio 3,31-3,70 and estrus cycle 18-24 days. It can be concluded that the productivity of Lakor goats in rural conditions in Pulau Lakor, West Maluku districtthe power is very good because even though the rearing of goats on Lakor Island is semi- intensive, green feed on Lakor Island really meets the needs of livestock so as to produce ideal body weight.
ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE BREEDERS LEVEL NATIVE CHICKEN ON NUSALAUT ISLAND
Authors: Selubun Valda Petrosina , Tulalessy Abraham , Jesajas Heryanus
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the research was to investigate the knowledge breeders of the native chicken in Nusalaut island in relation to good native chicken production practices. Both villages and respondents were selected used purposive sampling method. The variables were knowledge of the farmers, sex, age, education, household dependency rate, length of experience and the level of income from main job. The results showed that majority (72 %) respondents attained primary school, average dependency rate 4.9 ± 1.75 persons, majority (70 %) low income, more men possessed high knowledge than women (p = 0.047), length of experience affect knowledge significantly (p=0.184) and education affect knowledge highly significantly. It was concluded that although native chicken breeders have good knowledge about chicken production in overall, but there are certain knowledge gaps on feeding and controlling diseases.
NUTRITIONAL CONTENT OF GREEN ALGAE Caulerpa racemosa AND BROWN ALGAE Sargassum polycystum AT RANOWANGKO II BEACH, KOMBI DISTRICT, MINAHASA REGENCY
Authors: Rorong Joana Hope , Rampengan Mercy Maggy Franky , Roring Verawati Ida Yani , Ogi Nova Laurin Isye Mourein
Published: August 2024

Ranowangko II beach is famous for its beautiful beaches and is a natural habitat for macroalgae, including Caulerpa racemosa and Sargassum polycystum. Despite its great potential and abundance, information about the nutritional content of both types of algae, especially in the Ranowangko II beach area, is still limited. This study aimed to determine the nutritional content (water content, ash content, protein, lipid, crude fiber, carbohydrate) of green algae Caulerpa racemosa and brown algae Sargassum polycystum in Ranowangko II beach. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative to determine the proximate nutrient content of two types of algae tested by proximate analysis in the laboratory. Based on the study results, there were variations in the nutritional content of the two types of algae tested. Green algae Caulerpa racemosa has a moisture content of 71.29%, ash content of 6.90%, protein of 2.78%, fat of 1.34%, crude fiber of 3.53%, and carbohydrates of 17.69%. Brown algae Sargassum polycystum has a water content of 83.23%, ash content of 1.82%, protein of 9.93%, fat of 1.72%, crude fiber of 11.18%, and carbohydrates of 3.30%. The conclusion obtained after conducting this research is that Caulerpa racemosa (green algae) and Sargassum polycystum (brown algae) have different nutritional content.
DIVERSITY OF ECHINODERMS ON THE BEACH OF RANOWANGKO II VILLAGE, KOMBI DISTRICT, MINAHASA REGENCY
Authors: Letsoin Imanuel Junisa Adolfina , Rampengan Mercy Maggy Franky , Roring Verawati Ida Yani , Lawalata Helen Joan
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of studies and absence of research data on the diversity of Echinoderms on the Beach of Ranowangko II Village, Kombi District, Minahasa Regency. The aim of this study is to determine the diversity of the phylum Echinodermata found on the Beach of Ranowangko II Village, Kombi District, Minahasa Regency. Sampling in this research used the quadrat transect method with 3 transect lines, each line being 100 m long, and 10 quadrats, each measuring 1 x 1 m². The results of the study found 4 classes and 5 species including the class Asteroidea (Protoreaster nodosus), class Ophiuroidea (Ophiocoma scolopendrina), class Echinoidea (Tripneustes gratilla), class Holothuroidea (Holothuria atra & Holothuria vagabunda), and there were 21 individuals, and the dominant species is Holothuria atra from the Holothuroidea class of which there are 11 individuals, indicating that the diversity index (H’) of the phylum Echinodermata on the Beach of Ranowangko II Village, Kombi District, Minahasa Regency is moderate with a value of 1.204.
The Mediating Role of Capital Intensity Between Executive Character and CEO Duality in Tax Avoidance
Authors: Ubaidillah Moh
Published: August 2024

The largest source of Indonesian government revenue is tax when compared to other sector sources. However, there are still many companies doing tax avoidance because there are tax law loopholes, so that tax revenue is not optimal. This study aims to determine the effect of executive character and CEO duality on tax avoidance with capital intensity as a mediating variable. This research was conducted in mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018-2022. The research sample was 52 companies with purposive sampling method. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The stages of data analysis in this study are classical assumptions to see the feasibility of data, t tests and sobel tests to determine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable and influence as a moderating variable. The results of this study are CEO duality and capital intensity partially have a positive and insignificant effect on tax avoidance. Executive character partially has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. Capital intensity cannot mediate CEO duality and executive character on tax avoidance.
Board Characteristics and Earnings Management
Authors: Mardianto Mardianto , Dwiyanti Windy
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact on earnings management as the dependent variable of board size, board independence, frequency of board meetings, board expertise, audit committee size, independence, frequency of audit committee meetings, and audit committee skills in finance and accounting. This research method is quantitative. This study uses time series data. The sample of this research is the financial statements from 2018 to 2022, which covers more than one period. The population of this study is non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The results showed that the independence of the board of directors, the frequency of board meetings, the independence of the audit committee, and the frequency of audit committee meetings had a significant positive effect on earnings management. Meanwhile, board size, board expertise, audit committee size, and audit committee skills in finance and accounting do not show a significant relationship with earnings management.
Analysis of the Impact of the 2024 Presidential Election on Share Prices on the IDX80 Index on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Dwiningsih Sri , Ananda Anton Ferry , Qawi Fazil
Published: August 2024

The aim of the author in conducting this research is to determine the Impact Analysis of the 2024 Presidential Election on Share Prices on the IDX80 Index on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The method used by the author in conducting this research is the event study method and the Wilcoxon-paired signed rank test. Data processing was carried out using IBM SPSS STATISIC 25. The population of this study was all companies included in the IDX80 index in 2024 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the number of samples taken according to the researchers' criteria of 31 IDX80 index companies. Research results There is a significant average difference between stock prices pre and post voting for the 2024 Presidential Election on the IDX80 index listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The Indonesian capital market is included in the semi-strong form of information efficient market, as a representation of the market response to the Presidential Election event. 2024. This event contains information and causes a market reaction. Market reactions can be seen from market returns. The discovery of returns around the 2024 presidential election means that the market is efficient because stock prices quickly and fully reflect all available information.
Tindakan Promotif Pengendalian Hipertensi pada Lansia sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Komplikasi
Authors: Gianevan Nicholas Jirezra , Puspita Hery Indria Dwi
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is a condition of high pressure in the blood vessels and is an incurable disease that requires lifelong treatment and good lifestyle modifications. The aim of this activity is to promote activities in the form of socialization on controlling hypertension in the elderly in Karangsari village especially improving the quality-of-life expectancy and reducing mortality due to hypertension complications in the elderly. The method used is starting with group gymnastics activities and continuing with socialization and finally a question-and-answer session from participants. analysis the area, socialization, and writing the report. The activity was attended by 80 participants. The results of this community service have a pivotal role and impactful because of the high enthusiasm of the elderly with many questions asked. The elderly are the age group that has the highest risk factors for hypertension, so disease control and medication compliance are the best ways to prevent complications of hypertension such as stroke, heart failure and myocardial infarction. The implication of this activity is assisting people, particularly elderly group to prevent from complications of hypertension earlier.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sekolah melalui Pelatihan Literasi Data dan Infografis dalam Menciptakan Generasi Melek Data
Authors: Aswi Aswi , Poewanto Bobby , Fakhri M. Miftach
Published: August 2024

This activity aims to improve data literacy competencies so that participants are able to process data and turn it into information, as well as being able to create infographics from the processed data. There were 19 training participants in this activity consisting of 15 students and 4 teachers who taught crafts at Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 8 Gowa. The method of this activity consists of 3 main activities, namely the first is online data collection training which aims to find out tools that can help in data collection and how to arrange question items on the instrument. The second main activity is training in simple data processing using various kinds of diagrams available in Microsoft Excel as well as material on descriptive statistics which includes measures of central symptoms and measures of data spread. Finally, the participants were given infographic design training using Canva with the aim of simplifying the results of data processing that was previously carried out into infographics that were more interesting to look at. The results obtained were that the majority of participants felt that there had been great progress from this activity and that this activity was also in accordance with the current competency requirements.
Sosialisasi Strategi Packaging dan Branding untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Produk
Authors: Lesmini Lis , Firdaus Muhammad Iqbal , Rifni Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this activity is to promote the socialization of packaging and branding strategies to increase the competitiveness of UMKM products. The activity partner is the UMKM Forum of Mega Mendung District, Bogor Regency. The problem partners is the lack of product competitiveness in the market, related to the use of product packaging that is not yet innovative and contemporary and still lacks member knowledge about packaging strategies and building good product brand identification. The activities are carried out in three stages. The first stage is a survey of service locations and conducting interviews with partners; the second stage is identifying partner problems and socialization needs; and the third stage is implementing activities. This community service activity was held on Saturday, August 7th, 2021. The method of implementing the activity is through material socialization on packaging and branding strategies, questions and answers, discussions, and video playback through the Zoom application. From the evaluation before and after socialization, it can be seen that there is an increase in participants' understanding of the importance of packaging and branding strategies in increasing product competitiveness.
Pemberdayaan Guru SD melalui Pelatihan Literasi Numerasi dan Pembuatan Alat Peraga Numerasi
Authors: Poewanto Bobby , Arwadi Fajar , Samad Moh. Ardani
Published: August 2024

The aim of this activity is to increase the capacity of numeracy teachers according to the literacy and numeracy competency framework for elementary school teachers. By improving numeracy skills, teachers are expected to have an impact on students, thereby producing a generation proficient in numeracy. The training participants in this activity were 7 SDI Bollangi 1 teachers. There were two main activities in this training, namely numeracy training which aimed to make teachers understand the importance of numeracy in everyday life, and the importance of numeracy being included as content in other lessons. The second main activity is training in making simple numeration teaching aids so that it can make it easier for students to understand numeracy so that it can be implemented in everyday life. The results obtained by the majority of participants felt that there had been great progress from this activity and that this activity was also in accordance with current competency needs.
Limbah Organik Daun Jati untuk Menghasilkan Produk Briket Arang Guna Meningkatkan Kapasitas Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Purwanto Hendra , Adi Handaru Indrian Sasmito , Innayah Ridaul , Astuty Henny Sri
Published: August 2024

Bektiharjo Village is one of the southernmost villages in Semanding District, Tuban Regency. This village has potential in the agricultural and forestry sectors. In the agricultural sector, many people are corn farmers, while in forestry, people use it to find teak leaves to sell in the market as food wrappers. The environment in the Bektiharjo village area is mostly surrounded by teak tree plantations, which causes a lot of dry teak leaf waste to be found. So far, teak leaf waste has not been able to be utilized by the local community, so the trash has piled up and been burned by the community. From this problem, we have an innovation to process this waste into products that can later be used by the people of Bektiharjo village. Charcoal briquettes from teak leaves are one solution to overcome the problems faced by the Bektiharjo village community. So, community service through training on the use of teak leaf waste into charcoal briquette products in Bektiharjo village needs to be held. The implementation method used in this service is through training, field practice and evaluation. The results obtained from holding this service are increasing the knowledge of the Bektiharjo village community regarding processing organic waste into charcoal briquette products which can later be used by the community independently and the charcoal briquette products can also be marketed widely to increase the income of the Bektiharjo village community.
Mitigasi Relawan Muda Tangguh Bencana
Authors: Laily Nur Vita , Ardani Shinta Widia , Permadi Andhy , Mubarok Ahmad Sofiyyul
Published: August 2024

Bajulan Village is a disaster-prone village which has experienced several disasters such as flash floods in 2020, fires in 2021, and landslides in 2021, 2022, 2023. This service aims to build a community of young Bajulan volunteers who are able to help other communities in dealing with all disasters, especially landslides. Not only that, this service also aims to install disaster signs to provide information to the community about which areas have a higher risk of landslides. The methodology used is Participatory Action Research. This method is used because it makes the community play an active role as the main actor in solving problems and researchers only act as facilitators. Then this method is used to get maximum results. In this method there is also an important stage called Focus Group Discussion which is a forum for residents to voice what their problems are and how residents can overcome them. Researchers invited the Regional Disaster Management Agency as a speaker on disaster mitigation education in the discussion. The result of this service is data that shows the main causes of landslides. Then, data shows how residents deal with landslides. Another result is the formation of a community of young volunteers for disaster resilience and disaster signs.
Kelas Pesisir untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Adam Sutisno , Sailuddin Sartika Putri
Published: August 2024

Community service activities in the form of training to improve English language skills for students at SDN 58 Ternate City. The aim of this service is to provide knowledge and self-development skills for students in Kastela Village, Ternate Island. This ability is expected to improve the foreign language skills of the younger generation and as a form of implementation of the tridharma of higher education to empower society. The target participants for this PKM activity are 30 grade 5 students at SDN 58 Ternate City. The method used in this service is game-based learning with an outdoor class system. The implementation of this community service activity will apply a translanguaging approach as a form of preserving local wisdom by empowering children's mother tongue, namely Ternate, as one of the learning languages. The results obtained from this service are increasing students' knowledge of English using games and instruments. The obstacle faced in this service activity is the students' limited English language skills so that most of the explanation of the activity steps is carried out in Indonesian.
Pendampingan dan Fasilitasi Penyusunan Peraturan Desa terkait Desa Wisata melalui Community Based Research
Authors: Karyati Sri , Kamil Muhammad Ikhsan , Ulum Hafizatul , Aswadi Khairul
Published: August 2024

Peraturan desa menjadi suatu hal yang mutlak dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa. Khusus desa dengan potensi tertentu, peraturan desa menjadi instrumen wajib guna menata dan mengeksplorasi potensi desa agar memberikan manfaat dan dapat menjadi pendapatan asli desa (PADes).Desa Sembalun Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok timur mempunyai potensi wisata yang sangat besar sehingga memerlukan pendampingan dan fasilitasi pembentukan peraturan desa tentang desa wisata agar meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa
Edukasi pada Remaja tentang Cegah Pernikahan Anak
Authors: Asmariana Yully , Rahayu Dian , Oktavia Maria Yasri , Nurwahyuni Nurwahyuni , Suci Suci
Published: August 2024

Early marriage or marriage at a young age contributes greatly to the high death rate when women first give birth. Data on marriages of children under 16 years of age as many as 9.23% still occur in child marriages. It has indeed decreased from 10.28% in 2019 and 10.35% in 2020. The purpose of this community service is to provide socialization and to educate society, particularly teenagers about preventing early marriage in Singkawang City. The method of implementing service is carried out by providing education which is followed by teenagers in Singkawang City. The results obtained in this activity were the knowledge value before and after education with a value of 47.3 and experienced an increase of 97.3. This youth education contains positive values, by postponing marriage until the 'mature' age, is more important. The impact of this community service is expected to reduce the percentage of early marriage and to support them to get a brighter future.
Manajemen Bank Sampah dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik dalam Rangka Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Dewi Veni Soraya , Raharjo Yusniato Yossy Soraya , Rianti Azizah Elma Soraya , Pertiwi Dian Soraya , Maharani Della Setya Soraya , Apriliani Dian Bekti
Published: August 2024

Bank Sampah Mandiri merupakan tempat pengelolaan sampah yang terletak di Dusun Kerekan, Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Tegalrejo. Pengelolaan bank sampah mampu berjalan maksimal dengan memberdayakan masyarakat sebagai pengelolanya. Selain itu, masyarakat bisa mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan dari penjualan sampah. Peningkatan jumlah sampah plastik yang terus menerus dapat menimbulkan masalah serius jika tidak segera ditangani. Permasalahan yang ada yaitu: 1) Belum tersedianya tempat penampungan sementara yang layak untuk menampung sampah dari masyarakat. 2) Pelaporan keuangan masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga rawan kesalahan dan kurang efisen. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah fokus menyelesaikan masalah dengan cara: 1) Membangun tempat penampungan sampah sementara. 2) Melakukan pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan bank sampah menggunakan aplikasi sederhana. Metode Assets Based Community Development digunakan dalam kegiatan ini mulai dari identifikasi masalah, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu Bank Sampah Mandiri sudah memunyai tempat penyimpanan sampah yang layak dan bersih, peningkatan kemampuan pengurus dalam menyusun laporan keuangan bank sampah menggunakan aplikasi sederhana, dan botol plastik dimanfaatkan sebagai media tanam sebagai wujud kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat menjadi lebih sehat, lingkungan bersih, dan pendapatan dapat meningkat.