bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE STYLE OF THE SEPTUAGINT TRANSLATION OF THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE NEW TESTAMENT ) LITERATURE, CRITICISM AND TRANSLATION AXIS)
Authors: AL-SADOON Hadeel Salwan Sami
Published: May 2021

The Hebrew Torah of the Old Testament, is the first text sacred Known by history. Is the Septuagint translation for the Hebrew text of the oldest and most important translation was adopted by the Bible and the Religious language that borrowed directly to the Christian religion rituals and services. Also it considered later the main base for important translations in the old era , and still even now occupies a role important in the field of monetary, interpretive and historical studies. The original Hebrew contain more than one book, the septuagenarian translation, separated between them and made each book stand on its own. Our research deals with the Historical introduction to the Septuagint translation , The language of the Septuagint translation , The Septuagint Style ,The most important manuscripts of the Septuagint translation.The content and status of the Septuagint to the Jews and Christ, Difference and similarity with the original Hebrew text of the Old Testament in terms of the order , number and names of the books and we Shedding light on the most important translations of the Bible from the beginning of the Septuagint to the present day.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF WITTGENSTEIN’S LOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE: FROM IDEAL LANGUAGE THEORY TO LANGUAGE GAMES
Authors: KADOUM Yasmina , ZIDANI Farid
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this article is to elucidate the evolution of Wittgenstein’s philosophy. After having considered in the Tractatus, natural language as suffering from many deficiencies and does not respond to his aspirations which are the establishment of a logically perfect language by the precision and adjusting so that each object should correspond only one word, this position has evolved in Investigations for a reconsideration of natural language as having a particular importance for its infinite uses, that take the form of a "language- game" using specific rules. This new dynamic analysis of language, as opposed to the static analysis of the Tractatus, permitted natural discourse to regain its semantic dimension to remain creative and ingenious. What distinguishes the two theories? And what are the resulting philosophical consequences? This is what we will try to clarify.
START-UP FROM A LEGAL POINT OF VIEW -A COMPARATIVE STUDY-
Authors: KRIM Karima
Published: May 2021

Startups, are the main driver of economic development today. These are, projects established to grow rapidly with an innovative activity linked to modern technologies. They are characterized by their small size and high risk which makes financial institutions reluctant to finance them. The Algerian legislator intervened to regulate the mode of obtaining the mark of a” Startup”, without paying attention to its legal form and being satisfied with the general provisions governing commercial companies. However, this study showed that the simplified joint stock company, compared to the rest of the companies, is the most appropriate legal form for these projects, which it is proposed to regulate to avoid the deficiency defined by the provisions of the emerging projects
THE EFFECT OF INTEGRATED REPORTING IN ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION (A SURVEY OF THE OPINIONS OF A SAMPLE OF IRAQI ACADEMICS AND PROFESSIONALS)
Authors: AL-SALMANY Manal Hussain Lafta
Published: May 2021

In view of recent economic developments and the fact that accounting information is important in guiding and rationalizing decisions for decision makers,there is a gap in information provided by economic entities,which means that the financial statements of these entities alone are inadequate for the intended purpose of the user of information.To keep abreast of these economic developments ,methods that help the accounting information user make the right decision,such as so-called integrated reporting,have emerged.Integrated reporting is seen as a means of integrating financial,social and governance information into a single report,which aims to inform shareholders about the strategies of the organization and risks and provide an understandable report of financial and sustainable performance while providing a comprehensive vision around the organization.This research therefore came to address a pattern of challenges and to provide some persuasion in the corporate management system as to the benefits or positive answers that can be provided by full reporting at the company level,through its benefits that enhance the transparency,quality and completeness of the information according to the structure of the integrated reports.
DESMISTIFICANDO O TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO (TCC) DA GRADUAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Santos CLEMENTE Fabiane Aparecida
Published: May 2021

Este artigo teve como objetivo apresentar um roteiro empírico para elaboração do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC), ou monografia a fim de auxiliar discentes e docentes dos cursos de graduação. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, que por meio de análise documental e observação foi possível discutir os pontos facilitadores e dificultadores do processo de elaboração de TCC permitindo a construção de um roteiro de elaboração de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso. O principal produto dessa pesquisa foi idealização de um guia de que permitirá aos alunos da graduação a elaboração do TCC de forma descomplicada.
Pedagogía de la expresión
Authors: Dinello Raimundo A.
Published: May 2021

Grandes transformaciones socioculturales en este actual proceso de globalización provocan profunda crisis en los modelos de escolarización. Surgen innovaciones pedagógicas como la propuesta de Pedagogía de la Expresión y su correspondiente Metodología ludocreativa que implican una profunda modificación en las habituales prácticas de los docentes. La labor pedagógica se centra en los procesos de aprendizajes del educando.
Política educacional brasileira para alfabetização na idade certa: um estudo na perspectiva dos alfabetizadores
Authors: Lucena Mendes Dennis , Do Espírito Santo Eniel
Published: May 2021

O Pacto Nacional Pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC) é uma política pública educacional Brasileira que se constitui em um compromisso firmado entre os governos nas esferas federal, estadual e municipal com o objetivo de garantir que todas as crianças da rede pública estejam alfabetizadas até os 8 (oito) anos de idade, ou seja, ao final do 3º. ano do Ensino Fundamental. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a implementação das proposta de alfabetização de crianças na idade certa, preconizada pelo PNAIC, na visão dos alfabetizadores e considerando-se a realidade de um município localizado na região nordeste do país. O estudo discute os principais conceitos relacionados com a alfabetização e letramento, além de apresentar o PNAIC e suas práticas no município estudado. Do ponto de vista metodológico, configura-se como uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, que utiliza como procedimento de coleta de dados um estudo de caso que contemplou a técnica da observação e pesquisa com 20 (vinte) professores alfabetizadores. Os resultados apontam que o município tem implementado a proposta para alfabetização de crianças com idade escolar entre 6 e 8 anos e oportunizando a formação continuada para os alfabetizadores; contudo, apresenta elevada quantidade de alunos por turma, além da falta de livro didático para as turmas específicas e elevado número de crianças que ingressam no 4º. ano do ensino fundamental sem ainda terem sido alfabetizadas
El lento e inconcluso camino de la universitarización de la formación terciaria docente en el Uruguay
Authors: Rama Claudio
Published: May 2021

La educación terciaria en Uruguay está en un proceso de universitarización con matices y características diferenciadas en el sector docente, técnico, artístico, de educación, policial y militar. En el caso de la formación docente, que es el objeto de análisis de éste artículo, es este un proceso aún en curso, marcado dominantemente por dinámicas políticas, con marchas y contramarchas. Ello se da en el marco de una dinámica histórica de diferenciación, regionalización y centralización de la formación docente, marcado por tensiones entre autonomía regional, corporativismos laborales, paradigmas de cogestión y jerarquización dentro de la educación superior. El presente artículo hace una revisión de las lógicas de separación entre los niveles terciarios y universitarios, y analiza la evolución de la formación docente de cara a la actual fase de discusión de la universitarización de la formación docente en el país.
Qualidade de vida e promoção da saúde: objeto de estudo dimensões da educação física
Authors: Vieira dos Santos Gumersindo
Published: May 2021

O estudo descreve conteúdos de ensino que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de novas competências em Educação Física (EF) e de novas formas de intervenções em Promoção da Saúde - PS e Qualidade de Vida - QV, dentro e fora da escola. As categorias aplicadas referem-se às dimensões e facetas do WHOQOL (World Health Organization Quality of Life) e ao conceito de corporeidade. Foi aplicado o método da triangulação que comparou artigos e documentos sobre a as demandas de formação destes profissionais, além dos resultados de uma pesquisa de campo. Concluiu-se que estes construtos requerem prática inter  setorial, conhecimento interdisciplinar e mudanças na formação profissional. Sugere que a nova abordagem curricular estimule as novas formas de intervenção nos níveis políticos,  stratégicos e tático-operacionais e sejam aplicados tanto no Bacharelado quanto na Licenciatura em EF.
El análisis organizacional y su contribución a la gestión universitaria
Authors: Checchia Beatriz
Published: May 2021

La universidad, por ser una institución histórica, tiene una modalidad piramidal de organización que ha dejado poco margen para el aseguramiento de sus procesos internos en términos de mejora constante. Actualmente, la sociedad demanda nuevas relaciones con el conocimiento y los conflictos reavivan desequilibrios en forma continua. No cabe duda que una universidad, al ser un tipo particular de organización requiere múltiples dimensiones de análisis. En consecuencia. ¿en qué medida puede contribuir el análisis organizacional para mejorar la gestión universitaria del siglo XXI? y ¿cuáles son los elementos clave del análisis organizacional para para potenciar el liderazgo y la gestión universitaria? En conclusión, el conocimiento es el único activo que crece con el tiempo y no se desgasta pero que puede desparecer con las personas, si este no es compartido; por ello es vital liderarlo y gestionarlo, en cualquier tamaño de universidad.
Educação Física em tempos de COVID-19: uma análise a partir das dualidades
Authors: Angelo Denis Fernando Barcellos , Fonseca Denise Grosso da , Medeiros Tanise Baptista de
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo problematizar as concepções dualistas que perpassam a área da Educação Física, como a dualidade entre corpo e mente, buscando situá-las no contexto de divisão do trabalho na sociedade capitalista onde percebe-se que essas dualidades são reforçadas a nível da cotidianidade em tempos de pandemia do COVID-19. Realiza-se um debate de cunho filosófico e epistemológico no que diz respeito às concepções dualistas e monistas de mundo, evidenciando que um momento de crise pode ser propício para o exercício filosófico. Além disso, busca-se compreender as especificidades da etapa do Ensino Médio, também marcada por uma educação dual, apontando como horizonte a perspectiva de uma educação integrada e politécnica, que tenha como objetivo uma formação humana omnilateral.
Clinical and pathophysiological foundations and advanced developments in the rehabilitation of patients after ischemic stroke
Authors: Демьяновская Е.Г. , Васильев А.С.
Published: May 2021

При инфаркте мозга окклюзия церебральной артерии приводит к очаговой ишемии. Ишемический очаг представлен центральной зоной некроза, которая окружена областью так называемой ишемической полутени, нейроны которой потенциально жизнеспособны, однако кровоснабжение данной зоны длительно сохраняется на уровне ниже функциональных пороговых значений. Реабилитационные мероприятия играют важнейшую роль в улучшении качества жизни пациентов, перенесших церебральную мозговую катастрофу, а также их родственников и окружающих. Знание организационных аспектов, самых современных методик постинсультной реабилитации, а также понимание патогенеза нейронального повреждения и восстановления позволяют оптимизировать работу с такими пациентами. Накопленные на сегодняшний день данные свидетельствуют о том, что при правильно подобранном своевременном лечении восстановление утраченных функций после инсульта не только желательно, но и в значительной степени возможно. Условием успешной реабилитации является применение всех доступных методов немедикаментозного воздействия и лекарственной терапии.

In cerebral infarction, occlusion of the cerebral artery leads to focal ischemia. The ischemic focus is represented by the central zone of necrosis, which is surrounded by an area of the so-called ischemic penumbra, the neurons of which are potentially viable, but the blood supply to this zone remains for a long time at a level below the functional threshold values. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in improving quality of life in patients after acutevascular brain disorder, as well as their relatives and others. Understandingof legal basis, most modern methods of post-stroke rehabilitation, as well as an understanding of the pathogenesis of neuronal damage and recovery allow to optimize work with these patients. The data accumulated to date indicate that with properly selected timely treatment, the restoration of lost functions after a stroke is not only desirable, but also to a large extent possible. A condition for successful rehabilitation is the use of all available methods of non-drug exposure and drug therapy.
Aspects of classification and diagnostic search for transient and persistent facial erythema
Authors: Сысоева T.А. , Фролова И.Е. , Мураховская Е.К. , Бишарова А.С. , Мерцалова И.Б.
Published: May 2021

Розацеа – одно из наиболее частых заболеваний кожи лица. Клиническая картина розацеа характеризуется покраснением центральных частей лица, приливами, телеангиэктазиями, реже папулами и пустулами, фиматозными проявлениями. С покраснением кожи лица сталкиваются дерматологи, аллергологи, терапевты, семейные врачи. В типичных случаях диагностика розацеа не вызывает затруднений, однако покраснением кожи лица и приливами может сопровождаться множество заболеваний, как доброкачественных, так и злокачественных. Большинство случаев вызваны очень распространенными доброкачественными заболеваниями, такими как розацеа, которые легко диагностируются после тщательного сбора анамнеза и осмотра. Однако в некоторых случаях точный диагноз требует дальнейших лабораторных, радиологических или гистопатологических исследований. Например, карциноидный синдром, феохромоцитому, системный мастоцитоз, дерматомиозит, системную красную волчанку, анафилаксию необходимо исключить лабораторными исследованиями. В статье приведены основные заболевания, которые необходимо учитывать при диагностике транзиторной или постоянной эритемы при розацеа.

Rosacea is one of the most common conditions on the face. Rosacea affecting the central parts of the face and is characterized by erythema, flushing, telangiectasia; papules and pustules. Cutaneous flushing – a common presenting complaint to dermatologists, allergists, internists, and family practitioners. Diagnosis typical cases of rosacea is not difficult, but many diseases, both benign and malignant, can be associated with facial flushing and erythema. Most cases are caused by very common, benign diseases, such as rosacea, that are readily apparent after a thorough taking of history and physical examination. However, in some cases, accurate diagnosis requires further laboratory, radiologic, or histopathologic studies. In particular, the serious diagnoses of carcinoid syndrome, pheochromocytoma, mastocytosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositisand anaphylaxis need to be excluded by laboratory studies. In the article, we present main diseases that dermatologysts should consider when diagnosing rosacea.
Cyber socialization: trends and prospects
Authors:   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University(Ust’-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan), Igibayeva A. , Erbolatuly D. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University(Ust’-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan), Turarova G. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University(Ust’-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The development of the modern world is very complex and rapid, and the process is characterized by high rates of development of information and communication technologies. The Internet space is a means of searching and obtaining information, as well as a medium for communication, virtual interaction, and has a significant impact on the formation of stereotypes of behavior of the young generation, as well as ideals, spiritual values, personal and social worldview. The article identifies the positive aspects of the development of cyberspace by young people, and also notes the threats and barriers to cyber socialization for modern youth. The necessity of conducting psychological and pedagogical research on cyber socialization is actualized, a conclusion is made about the use of new technologies for the purpose of positive cyber socialization of the younger generation.
The using of digital technologies in the design of the developing educational environment of the university
Authors:   Аbai University(Аlmaty, Kazakhstan), Issaliyeva S. , Mombek А. ,   Аbai University(Аlmaty, Kazakhstan), Uldakhan S. ,   Аbai University(Аlmaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The article raises the problem of introducing digital and distance technologies in the scientific and educational process, as well as issues of developing digital literacy and competence of teachers. The authors made an attempt to highlight various digital education projects implemented in Kazakhstan, provide examples of various scientific seminars and webinars on the training of pedagogical personnel, foreign researches in this area, analyze the impact of online learning on the organization, content and teaching methods. As an illustration of the blended learning strategy, the experience of the annual international competition of scientific research of schoolchildren and students “Zhas zertteushi” in online format is highlighted. The article describes the main provisions of the competition, the algorithm and organization of the competition using distance technologies based on synchronous learning. The authors note the distinctive features of the scientific event and conclude that constant feedback and the readiness of the competition moderators to provide methodological assistance creates a stable motivation for the participants to research activities.
Socio and ethno-cultural aspects of anti-chinese sentiments of modern citizen of Kazakhstan: to the statement of the research problem
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), danaussd@gmail.com, Ussabay D.
Published: May 2021

Today the topic of anti-Chinese sentiments is the most popular discussed on Kazakhstan’s social networks. It is obvious that the growing advantage of China in all spheres of life, and some economic dependence of the countries of Central Asia, including Kazakhstan, causes fears among the majority of the country’s residents, which undoubtedly affects the development of anti-Chinese sentiments. In Kazakhstan science, there are many studies devoted to the interaction of Kazakhstan and China, but issues of a socio-cultural nature are still poorly understood. Without setting themselves the task of its comprehensive study, the authors of the article will try to identify some problematic issues that indicate the need for large-scale studies of the socio-cultural and ethno-cultural aspects of anti-Chinese sentiments observed in a larger number of modern Kazakhstan.
Formation of communicative competence in future teachers of physical education
Authors:   Kokshetau State University named after Sh.Ualikhanov, tokpanov.alibek@mail.ru, Tokpanov A. , Stukalenko N. ,   JSC “NCPD “Orleu” Institute of Professional Development of Pedagogical Workers in Akmola region” (Kokshetau, Kazakhstan, nms.nina@mail.ru
Published: May 2021

The article presents the generalized results of research on the formation of communicative competence of future physical culture teachers in the conditions of professional training at a higher education institution. The scientific-methodological and methodological aspects of the process under study, the theoretical and practical significance of its results are disclosed. As a result of the study, it was found that if the professional training of future physical education teachers is organized using a communicative approach, then modern communicative teaching methods are aimed at the formation of their communicative competence within the educational process of the university on the basis of the elective course "Communication and physical culture" and appropriate educational and methodological support, this will help to increase the level of their communicative competence.
Some methodological aspects of personality education
Authors:   T.K.Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts, Iskakova Aliya ,   e-mail: aliya.iskakova.1959@mail.ru
Published: May 2021

Theoretical and methodological problems of modern education and upbringing arouse deep interest and continue to remain highly relevant at the present time, when the issues of the content of education, the need to search for its qualitative originality and compliance with new learning technologies caused by the pandemic are of particular importance. This article identifies and expands the relationship between philosophical hermeneutics and education, emphasizes that philosophical hermeneutics has everything necessary to determine the goal of education and forms the basis for formulating the main tasks that need to be solved at present time, it is noted in the paper the lack of attention to the research of philosophy of education as a vital missing element in the study and practice of modern education today. The author seeks to represent the humanistic character and philosophical status of knowledge that underlie historical educational practice.
Professional training of physical culture teachers for sports work
Authors:   Sh.  Ualikhanov  Kokshetau  University,    2JSC  “NCPD  “Orleu”  Institute  of  Professional  Development of Pedagogical Workers in Akmola region” (Kokshetau, Kazakhstan),  smirnovy.ivannatalya@mail.ru, Smirnov I. , Stukalenko N. ,   Sh.  Ualikhanov  Kokshetau  University,    2JSC  “NCPD  “Orleu”  Institute  of  Professional  Development of Pedagogical Workers in Akmola region” (Kokshetau, Kazakhstan), nms.nina@mail.ru
Published: May 2021

The article presents the generalized results of research on the formation of professional preparation of future physical education teachers for organizing sports events in the context of the leading trends in the development of physical-pedagogical education and physical education in the framework of extra-curricular sports activity. The content of education is enriched with new methodological skills, the development of the ability to operate with information, the creative solution of problems of science and pedagogical practice with an emphasis on the individualization of educational programs, the role of pedagogical science in the creation of educational technologies that are adequate to the level of public knowledge. Updating the content of education and teaching technologies, the emergence of many problems in improving the quality of teaching physical education lessons, the development of extracurricular sports and the management of the process of physical education require the restructuring of the education system, the improvement of which ultimately depends on the level of professional training of teachers.
Influence of hip strength on acl injury related biomechanics during the cutting maneuver in preadolescent students (practical implication for physical education teachers and sports pedagogues)
Authors:   Landakotskoli (Reykjavik, Iceland), milos@landakotsskoli.is, Petrovic Milos , Puzovich Vladimir ,   College of higher vocational studies “Sports Academy” (Belgrade, Serbia), puzovic.vladimir@gmail.com, Ramos Jorgelina ,   Institute of Biomedical and Neural Engineering, Reykjavik University (Reykjavik Iceland),  jorjita.ramos@gmail.com, Skrkar Stanislav ,   Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad (Serbia), stanislav.skrkar@gmail.com, Seisenbekov Yerlan ,   Abay University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Yerlan_fks@mail.ru
Published: May 2021

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are one of the most serious injuries of the lower limb and can result in a relatively low rate of return to sport and decreased quality of life in later years, as well as to the psychological attitude towards sports among young people. Previous research has investigated the interaction between the hip muscles and knee valgus moments where some studies have concluded that decreased hip abductor and external rotator strength is a risk factor for ACL injury, but no research has been conducted on preadolescent population. Data from 271 students (174 girls), age 9-12 where collected while performing cutting manoeuvre and the isometric maximal voluntary contraction of hip external rotators and abductors. Our results show that no significant correlation where found between the hip strength does not influence the knee VM during the cutting manoeuvre in this age group which is in line with many previous studies conducted on older population.
Deviant use of adjectives in speech of polish and kazakh students
Authors:   T.K. Zhurgenov KNAA (Almaty, Kazakhstan), gulmira_amangeldieva@mail.ru, Amangeldiyeva G.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of deviations in speech depending on close and non-close bilingualism. The author compiled comparison table of grammatical categories of Russian and Kazakh, Russian and Polish languages. As a result of adjective grammatical categories systems comparison the areas of inconsistency are identified: Russian and Kazakh – 5 out of 8, Russian and Polish languages – 2 out of 8. To measure the level of influence of the native language on the studied Russian language, to identify weak sections, to compile diagrams and a comparative analysis of typical deviations, made by Poles and Kazakhs, a survey among students (20 people) has been conducted. On the basis of this experiment, a deep analysis of deviations and errors of Polish and Kazakh audiences has been provided; the errors diagram has been calculated and compiled. Analysis of deviations from the norm is important in terms of mass stability of two (poly) linguistic space. Its results are significant both for theory and for practice. The urgency of the research is specified by queries of the interethnic communication practice, by the order of society, by the concerns of scientists, developing effective methods. The proposed statements are applicable for analysis of any linguistic material, because the model of analysis of negative speech material is universal, which is confirmed by the comparison of deviations of Kazakh-Russian and Polish-Russian bilinguals.
«Altyn art» magazine – a means to explore the culture, arts, and music education of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Kurmangazy Kazakh National Conservatory (Almaty, Kazakhstan), imayo.assel@gmail.com, Imayo A.
Published: May 2021

The article presents the conceptual basis of the ALTYN ART magazine, ways of the magazine development and implementation. Finally, it is proposed to consider the concept of further development of the publication to give information, possibly, useful for other publications of a similar thematic area. Art magazines are an effective way to conduct a dialogue between creative artists, i.e. painters, musicians, designers, etc. The author aims to improve the theoretical and practical understanding of the key elements and factors that contribute to the arrangement of the social and cultural creative environment in Kazakhstan and the development of its print media. The data collection and analysis was based on the experience of creation and publication of own cultural and informational periodical, the search for new ways to develop and promote the achievements of culture, art and professional music education. The materials of the journal give a clear idea of modern culture of Kazakhstan. The focus on articles written by experts of the field of Kazakhstan’s art may get interest students in further research in this area.
A numerical framework for simulating episodic emissions of high-temperature marine INPs
Authors: Steinke Isabelle , DeMott Paul J. , Deane Grant , Hill Thomas C. J. , Maltrud Mathew , Raman Aishwarya , Burrows Susannah M.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. We present a framework for estimating concentrations of episodically elevated high-temperature marine ice nucleating particles (INPs) in the sea surface microlayer and their subsequent emission into the atmospheric boundary layer. These episodic INPs have been observed in multiple ship-based and coastal field campaigns, but the processes controlling their ocean concentrations and transfer to the atmosphere are not yet fully understood. We use a combination of empirical constraints and simulation outputs from an Earth System Model to explore different hypotheses for explaining the variability of INP concentrations, and the occurrence of episodic INPs, in the marine atmosphere. In our calculations, we examine two proposed oceanic sources of high-temperature INPs: heterotrophic bacteria and marine biopolymer aggregates (MBPAs). Furthermore, we assume that the emission of these INPs is determined by the production of supermicron sea spray aerosol formed from jet drops, with an entrainment probability that is described by Poisson statistics. The concentration of jet drops is derived from the number concentration of supermicron sea spray aerosol calculated from model runs. We then derive the resulting number concentrations of marine high-temperature INPs (≥ 253 K) in the atmospheric boundary layer and compare their variability to atmospheric observations of INP variability. Specifically, we compare against concentrations of episodically occurring high-temperature INPs observed during field campaigns in the Southern Ocean, the Equatorial Pacific, and the North Atlantic. We find that heterotrophic bacteria and MBPAs acting as INPs provide only a partial explanation for the observed high INP concentrations. We note, however, that there are still substantial knowledge gaps, particularly concerning the identity of the oceanic INPs contributing most frequently to episodic high-temperature INPs, their specific ice nucleation activity, and the enrichment of their concentrations during the sea-air transfer process. Therefore, targeted measurements investigating the composition of these marine INPs as well as drivers for their emission are needed, ideally in combination with modeling studies focused on the potential cloud impacts of these high-temperature INPs.
Methodology to obtain highly resolved SO2 vertical profiles for representation of volcanic emissions in climate models
Authors: Sandvik Oscar S. , Friberg Johan , Sporre Moa K. , Martinsson Bengt G.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. In this study we describe a methodology to create high vertical resolution SO2 profiles from volcanic emissions. We demonstrate the method’s performance for the volcanic clouds following the eruption of Sarychev in June 2009. The resulting profiles are based on a combination of satellite SO2 and aerosol retrievals together with trajectory modelling. We use satellite-based measurements, namely lidar back-scattering profiles from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) satellite instrument to create vertical profiles for SO2 swaths from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite. Vertical profiles are created by transporting the air containing volcanic aerosol seen in CALIOP observations using the dispersion model FLEXPART, while preserving the high vertical resolution by using the potential temperatures from the MERRA-2 meteorological data for the original CALIOP swaths. For the Sarychev eruption, air tracers from 75 CALIOP swaths within 9 days after the eruption are transported forwards and backwards, and then combined at a point in time when AIRS swaths cover the complete volcanic SO2 cloud. Our method creates vertical distributions for column density observations of SO2 for individual AIRS swaths. The resulting dataset gives insight to the height distribution in the different sub-clouds of SO2 within the stratosphere. We have compiled a gridded high vertical resolution SO2 inventory that can be used in Earth system models, with vertical resolution of 1 K in potential temperature or 61 ± 56 m and 1.8 ± 2.9 mbar.
Using paired teaching for earthquake education in schools
Authors: Mohadjer Solmaz , Mutz Sebastian G. , Kemp Matthew , Gill Sophie J. , Ischuk Anatoly , Ehlers Todd A.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. In this study, we have created 10 geoscience video lessons that follow the
paired-teaching pedagogical approach. This method is used to supplement the
standard school curriculum with video lessons, instructed by geoscientists
from around the world, coupled with activities carried out under the guidance
of classroom teachers. The video lessons introduce students to the
scientific concepts behind earthquakes (e.g. the Earth's interior, plate
tectonics, faulting, and seismic energy), earthquake hazards, and mitigation
measures (e.g. liquefaction, structural, and non-structural earthquake
hazards). These concepts are taught through hands-on learning, where students
use everyday materials to build models to visualize basic Earth processes
that produce earthquakes and explore the effects of different hazards. To
evaluate the effectiveness of these virtual lessons, we tested our videos
in school classrooms in Dushanbe (Tajikistan) and London (United Kingdom).
Before and after the video implementations, students completed questionnaires
that probed their knowledge on topics covered by each video, including the
Earth's interior, tectonic plate boundaries, and non-structural hazards. Our assessment results indicate that, while the paired-teaching video lessons
appear to enhance student knowledge and understanding of some concepts
(e.g. Earth's interior, earthquake location forecasting, and non-structural
hazards), they bring little change to their views on the causes of earthquakes
and their relation to plate boundaries. In general, the difference between
UK and Tajik students' level of knowledge prior to and after video testing
is more significant than the difference between pre- and post-knowledge for
each group. This could be due to several factors affecting curriculum
testing (e.g. level of teachers' participation and classroom culture) and
students' learning of content (e.g. pre-existing hazards knowledge and
experience). To maximize the impact of school-based risk
reduction education, curriculum developers must move beyond innovative
content and pedagogical approaches, take classroom culture into
consideration, and instil skills needed for participatory learning and
discovery.
Intraseasonal variability of wind waves in the western South Atlantic: the role of cyclones and the Pacific South-American pattern
Authors: Sasaki Dalton Kei , Gramcianinov Carolina Barnez , Castro Belmiro , Dottori Marcelo
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Extratropical cyclones are known to generate extreme significant wave height (swh) values in the western South Atlantic (wSA), which are highly influenced by intraseasonal scales. This work aims to investigate the importance of intraseasonal time scales (30–180 days) in the regional wave climate and its atmospheric forcing. The variability is explained by analyzing the storm track modulation due to westerlies winds. These winds present time-scales and spatial patterns compatible with the intraseasonal component of the Pacific South–American (PSA) patterns. The analysis are made using ECMWF’s ERA5 from 1979 to 2019 and a database of extratropical cyclones based on the same reanalysis. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of the 10 m zonal wind and swh are used to assess the westerlies and waves regime in the wSA. The EOF1 of u10 presented a core centred at 45° W and 40° S, while the EOF2 is represented by two cores organized into a see-saw pattern with a center between 30° S–40° S and another to the south of 40° S. Composites of cyclone genesis and track densities, and swh fields were calculated based on the phases of both EOFs. In short, EOF phases presenting cores with a positive (negative) u10 anomaly provides a favorable (unfavorable) environment for cyclone genesis and track densities and, therefore, positive (negative) swh anomalies. The modulation of the cyclones track are significant for extreme values of the swh. The spatial patterns of the EOFs of u10 are physically and statistically consistent with 200 hPa and 850 hPa geopotential height signals from the Pacific, indicating the importance of the remote influence of the PSA patterns over the wSA.
MEDICAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PANCREATITIS COMPLICATED BY IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME AT INPATIENT STAGE
Authors: Kaisinova A.S. , Makhinko A.N. , Uzdenov M.B. , Khapaeva F.F. , Fedorov A.A.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of integrated application of standard pharmacotherapy and physical therapeutic factors with patients suffering from chronic pancreatitis associated with irritable bowel syndrome in the subacute stage at the inpatient — first stage of MR.
VARIATION PROBLEM CONTAINING SECOND DERIVATIVES OF UNKNOWN FUNCTIONS
Authors: Sadigov Misraddin Allahverdi oglu
Published: May 2021

The property subdifferential of an integral and terminal functional in a space of the type of absolutely continuous functions is studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions for an extremum for a variational problem containing the second derivatives of unknown functions are obtained. With the help of the subdifferential introduced by the author, a nonconvex generalized variational problem containing the second derivatives of unknown functions is considered, and the necessary condition for an extremum is obtained.
Desarrollo de control e implementación de robot móvil con la capacidad de solucionar laberintos complejos
Authors: Roa Ramos Diego Armando , Báez Ruiz Brayan Andrés , Mosquera Osuna Daniela Alejandra
Published: May 2021

Este proyecto se dividió en 4 etapas. En la primera se realizó un estudio de los módulos experimentales de algunos convertidores de frecuencia. En la segunda se diseñó el convertidor y se hicieron los cálculos respectivos. En la tercera se construyó el módulo experimental (construcción del diseño del convertidor frecuencia-voltaje al aplicar un generador y un encoder que permiten el análisis de rmp de un motor). En la cuarta se analizaron los valores teóricos y prácticos del motor para su validación y determinar su ecuación de transferencia.
Etiopathogenesis of twacha vicar: a review
Authors: Mapsekar Shruti Krishna , Patil Ragini R.
Published: May 2021

Twacha or skin is the largest organ in the human body enveloping the whole body. The thickness of skin varies according to the part of the body it covers. Since, skin is the barrier separating the internal tissues and organs from the external environment; it is more prone to various types of hazards. The skin is affected potentially due to two main reasons. First, that it is exposed to the harmful environmental factors and secondly due to the degenerative and neoplastic changes occurring within its own various cell types which is the reason for majority of skin diseases. As it is generally seen that the most common reason for manifestation of skin diseases is faulty dietary habits.
A case report: â€œefficacy of jeevantyadi ghrita netratarpana in diabetic retinopathyâ€
Authors: Potdar Hemvati , Radaye Nutan
Published: May 2021

Background: Diabetic Retinopathy is a condition in which prime involvement is of blood vessels. Netratarpana is localized treatment procedure for inner pathological changes in eye disease, it is a noninvasive and very effective measure compare to other treatment procedures available in other pathies. Therefore effort for the reassessment of Netratarpana has been done to understand the efficacy of Jeevantyadi Ghrita in diabetic retinopathy.
Objectives: Detail study of Diabetic Retinopathy.
Detail study of Jeevantyadi Ghrita Netratarpan and Raktapittahara medicine
Methods: A case study of 48yr/male patient showing signs and symptoms of NPDR who is treated with  Jeevantyadi Ghrita Netratarpana along with oral medication for Diabetes.7 days Netratarpana with a follow up for every 15 days up to 2 months.
Result: Patient showed improvement in vision along with concern sign and symptoms. Vision improved from C.F 3 feet to 6/36 in Right Eye and in Left Eye from 6/60 to 6/18.
Conclusion:  It is observed that Jeevantyadi Ghrita Netratarpana in the patients of diabetic retinopathy plays a potential role and provides immense information with its therapeutic use in wide range of eye disorders especially in the case of diabetic retinopathy.
Effective management of indralupta (alopecia areata) with jalaukavacharan - a case report
Authors: Dhage Likhita Sureshrao , Daware Pournima
Published: May 2021

Panchkarma is said to be best treatment for disease curing by its root. According to Acharyas it is said that untreatable diseases can be treated with Raktamokshan . Raktamokshan is fifth karma among Panchkarma. Indralupta came under kshudra rogas.  Indralupta (alopecia areata) is the disease where hair loss in patient in the form of patches  over scalp is seen. Considering etiopathogenesis of Indralupta Vyadhi, Raktamokshan is said to be best treatment. In this case report, patient with Indralupta over scalp is treated with Jalaukavacharan. It not only work on localized hair loss but also promote hair follicles to grow new hairs.
Advanced techniques of conservation and cultivation
Authors: Kulkarni Dhananjay , Pawar Dr.Renuka Shahaji , Kudale Ruchita Raghunath
Published: May 2021

Since ancient times, various plants are being traditionally used, as medicine throughout the world. These plants are cultivated as well as collected from wild. Some important medicinal plants, which have source of wild, are difficult for collection. The best way to provide the plants needed for medicinal purposes is to cultivated rather than collecting them from wild. Now a days, some medicinal species are in risk of disappearing due to man-made and natural calamities. So there is need of conservation of medicinal plants to  maintain  sustainable development  by  protecting  and  using  biological resources  in  ways  that  do  not  diminish  the  worldâ€™s variety  of  genes , species, habitats  and  ecosystems. Medicinal plants can be cultivated by cutting, layering, grafting and budding and conservation mainly included activities like collection, propagation, characterization, evaluation and eradication,  storage  and  division. On the other hand, some modern techniques have been also established for the better growth and maintenance of medicinal plants such as In-Situ & Ex-Situ conservation, Germplasm technique, cryopreserpation technique, tissue culture technique. This review gives information about various cultivation methods to reduces misidentification and adulteration of medicinal herbs and also shows importance of modern techniques of conservation, management and sustainable utilization of medicinal plants for human health care. This information will definitely useful for quality of herbal medicinal products and reduced uncertain therapeutic effects.
CLINICAL CASE OF SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF OVARIAN DERMOID CYST
Authors: Chermak Ihor I. , Chermak Volodymyr I. , Serbin Bogdan Ya. , Gurska Kateryna S. , Gychka Sergiy G.
Published: May 2021

Cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the dermoid cyst of the ovaries are rare in comparison with other pathological processes of the ovaries, which is why they are of great interest not only to medical scientists who face such cases, but also for targeted medical cooperation. We review the literature, publications and one clinical case so that specialists who come into contact with it have a clearer idea of ​​the course of the disease, its morphological aspects, which in the future will facilitate the diagnosis. The problem of this pathology is an example of discussion, and therefore the number of scientific works of our foreign colleagues is devoted to it.
Carcinoma neuroendocrino esofágico de células pequeñas
Authors: Uehara Tatiana , Olmos Juan Ignacio , Rodríguez Catán Julieta , Avagnina Alejandra , Antelo Pablo , Waldbaum Carlos , Wonaga Andrés , Sordá Juan
Published: May 2021

Primary small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the oesophagus are extremely rare. Histopathologically these are usually high grade proliferative tumours. Typical clinical features have not been described, nor has standard therapeutic management been established, due to low incidence and scarcity of published data. We describe the case of a patient admitted to our hospital for dysphagia and hematemesis, diagnosed with primary small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the oesophagus.
El lado más sensible del esófago en relación con el reflujo gastroesofágico. Enseñanzas de ROMA IV
Authors: Tawil José , Fass Ronnie
Published: May 2021

Rome IV incorporated a new diagnostic category into the functional esophageal disorders group called reflux hypersensitivity. This new name replaced the term hypersensitive esophagus and included patients with normal acid reflux parameters but with symptomatic correlation with reflux events. Functional heartburn, which denoted lack of correlation between symptoms and reflux events in the background of normal pH test, and reflux hypersensitivity, should be excluded in heartburn patients who failed proton pump inhibitor treatment. Reflux hypersensitivity patients demonstrates esophageal hypersensitivity to reflux (any type), and both, reflux hypersensitivity and functional heartburn’s symptoms are driven by central and peripheral sensitization. The correct differentiation between these two esophageal disorders allows a therapeutic approach with greater chance of success. Neuromodulators are considered the mainstay of treatment for these patients even though patients with reflux hypersensitivity demonstrate response to anti-reflux treatment as well.
Epidemiología y comportamiento de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal en la población ecuatoriana
Authors: Mayorga Garcés Alejandro , Rodríguez Vélez Vilma , Dávila Bedoya Santiago , Andrade Zamora David , Carrillo Ubidia Javier , Ordoñez Arce Marjorie
Published: May 2021

In Ecuador, there are no epidemiological data on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We seek to determine the epidemiology and behavior of IBD in the Ecuadorian population. Methods. Descriptive observational study, using the clinical records of patients diagnosed with IBD, from the three referral centers for IBD of Ecuadorian social insurance, from 1990 to 2018. Results. This study included a total of 206 patients diagnosed with IBD, of these, 148 with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 58 with Crohn’s disease (CD). The average age of diagnosis for both UC and CD was 42 years. The average time from the onset of symptoms to the diagnosis was 7.5 months for UC and 11.6 months for CD. The most frequent symptom in UC was digestive bleeding (62.2%) and chronic diarrhea in CD (37.2%). The most frequent extension in UC was extensive colitis (41%). The most frequent location in CD was ilecolonic (36%). The predominant extra digestive manifestation for both was articular, UC (64%) and CD (70%). The predominant treatment in UC and CD was 5ASA in 40% and 54% respectively. In CD, the diagnostic time longer than 12 months was associated with the need for surgery (p = 0.03). The prevalence of IBD in Ecuador is 5.2 per 100,000 inhabitants, corresponding 3.7 to CU and 1.5 to CD. Conclusions. IBD in Ecuador presents a comparable increase to that reported in other countries that were also considered low risk.