bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elma ve Erwinia amylovora İnteraksiyonlarında Etkili Proteinler
Authors: Bastas Kubilay Kurtulus , Gedük Ayşegül -
Published: December 2020

Erwinia amylovora‘nın neden olduğu ateş yanıklığı hastalığı, Rosaceae familyasından yaklaşık 140 bitkide enfeksiyon yapabilmekte ve tüm dünyada yumuşak çekirdekli meyve yetiştiriciliği açısından büyük bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. E. amylovora, konukçularında hastalığa neden olabilmesi için amylovoran ve Tip III salgı sistemlerine (T3SS) ihtiyaç duymaktadır. AmsB, AmsD, AmsE, AmsF, AmsG, AmsJ, AmsI ve AmsK proteinleri, bir amylovoran birimi oluşturmak için farklı galaktoz, glukuronik asit ve piruvil alt birimlerinin lipit taşıyıcıya bağlanmasında rol oynarlar. E. amylovora tarafından salgılanan T3SS proteinleri, HrpA HrpN, HrpW, AvrRpt2EA, HopC1 ve DspA/E‘ dir. E. amylovora‘nın tek efektörü olan DspA/E, pilusun oluşumu sırasında T3SS yoluyla salgılanmaktadır. E. amylovora‘nın şaperon proteini ise IA sınıfı içerisinde yer alan DsB/F‘dir. Eop1 (dış membran proteini), E. amylovora salgı proteinlerinden biri olarak karakterize edilmiştir. Harpinlere ek olarak, E. amylovora‘nın Hrp-salgı sistemi yoluyla patojenisite proteini DspE ve OrfB proteinleri salgılanmaktadır. E. amylovora, bir Hrp pilusu oluşturmaktadır ve bu da yapısal bir protein olan HrpA, tarafından meydana gelmektedir. Patojene karşı direnç kazandırmak amacıyla elma ve armutta klonlanan ve eksprese edilen antimikrobiyal proteinleri kodlayan genler; attacin E, cecropins ve lizozimlerdir. Elmada, E. amylovora enfeksiyonu ile PR2, PR5 ve PR8 proteinlerinin ifadesi artmaktadır. Yine elmalardaki HIPM proteini, E. amylovora HrpN proteini ile etkileşim göstermekte olup HIPM proteini çiçeklerde, yapraklarda ve sürgünlerde olduğundan daha fazla miktarda bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca E. amylovora efektör proteini DspA/E ile etkileşime giren dört elma proteini (DIPMs) dayanıklılıkta etkili role sahiptirler. Bitki ve patojen arasındaki etkileşimin anlaşılabilmesi için konukçuda patojeni tanıyan proteinlerin yanı sıra enfeksiyon sonucu oluşan sinyal sistemi ve bitki savunma mekanizmasının da anlaşılması ile mümkün olacaktır. Bu çalışmada E. amylovora‘nın elmalarda enfeksiyonu sonucu patogenezle ilişkili proteinlerin rolleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Fasulye Bakteriyel Adi Yaprak Yanıklığı Hastalığına Karşı Farklı Bor Bileşiklerinin Etkileri
Authors: Gedük Ayşegül , Bastas Kubilay Kurtulus , Kordali Şaban - , Yılmaz Ferah
Published: December 2020

Xanthomonas aXonopodis pv. phaseoli (Xap)‘nin neden olduğu adi yaprak yanıklığı hastalığı, tropikal ve subtropikal iklimlerde önemli verim kayıplarına neden olan ve tohumla taşınan en önemli fasulye bakteriyel etmenlerinden biridir. Hastalıkla mücadelede antibiyotikler ve bakırlı preparatlar kullanılmakta, ancak patojenin dirençli mutantlarına ve fitotoksisiteye neden olmaları nedeniyle sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Bor (B), bitki için temel bir besin elementidir ve ayrıca bitki hastalıklarına direnç sisteminde önemli bir rol oynar. Bu çalışmada, 12 farklı bor bileşiğinin Xap üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. In vitro denemelerde, kimyasalların Xap popülasyon gelişimlerine etkileri ve MIC değerleri belirlenmiştir. Kontrollü koşullarda, 6 haftalık hassas fasulye çeşidi Aras 98 bitkileri, 108 CFU ml-1 yoğunlukta Xap süspansiyonu ile inokule edilmişlerdir. Bitkiler, in vitro‘da belirlenen ve kimyasala göre değişen 5 farklı (1, 5, 10, 20, 40 mM) konsantrasyonda 7 gün ara ile iki kez muamele edilmişlerdir. Hastalık şiddeti, 1-9 skalası ile değerlendirilmiş ve kontrole göre (%81,15) en düşük hastalık şiddetine sahip bileşikler; sodyum tetrafloraborat (%13,88) ve potasyum tetrafloraborat (%15,38) olarak belirlenmiştir. En düşük hastalık şiddeti ise borik asit uygulaması (%78) ile elde edilmiştir. Bitkilerde kimyasalların fitotoksik etkileri tespit edilmemiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara bağlı olarak, bazı bor bileşiklerinin, fasulyede adi yaprak yanıklığı hastalığı üzerindeki önemli etkileri ile organik ve sürdürülebilir tarım içerisinde yer alabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Simulating Self-Regeneration and Self-Replication Processes Using Movable Cellular Automata with a Mutual Equilibrium Neighborhood
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Hazdiuk Kateryna , Zhikharevich Volodymyr ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Ostapov Serhiy ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: December 2020

This paper deals with the issue of model construction of the self-regeneration and self-replication processes using movable cellular automata (MCAs). The rules of cellular automaton (CA) interactions are found according to the concept of equilibrium neighborhood. The method is implemented by establishing these rules between different types of cellular automata (CAs). Several models for two- and three-dimensional cases are described, which depict both stable and unstable structures. As a result, computer models imitating such natural phenomena as self-replication and self-regeneration are obtained and graphically presented.
An Improved Generalized Enumeration of Substitution Systems
Authors:   Physics and Engineering Department, Southern Adventist University, Caviness Kenneth E. , Morrow Camille ,   Physics and Engineering Department, Southern Adventist University, Case Christen ,   Physics and Engineering Department, Southern Adventist University, Kratzke Victoria ,   Physics and Engineering Department, Southern Adventist University
Published: December 2020

The enumeration of all sequential substitution system rulesets is modified to include generalized substitution system rulesets. Unlike its predecessor, the new enumeration is one-to-one: each ruleset is guaranteed to appear exactly once in the new enumeration, which moreover possesses an elegant simplicity that allows jumps over increasingly longer undesired subsequences of many types. This process effectively results in an increased acceleration and greatly improved performance.
APPLICATION OF FAST AUTOMATIC DIFFERENTIATION TO SOLVING THE INVERSE COEFICIENT PROBLEMS
Authors:   Dorodnicyn Computing Centre, Federal Research Center ", EVTUSHENKO YU. G. ,   Computer Science and Control",   of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, ZUBOV V. I. ,   Dorodnicyn Computing Centre, Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, ALBU A. F. ,   Dorodnicyn Computing Centre, Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The inverse problem under consideration is to determine a temperature-dependent thermal conductivity coefficient from experimental observations of the temperature field in the studied substance and (or) the heat flux on the surface of the object. The study is based on the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the nonstationary heat equation stated in the general n -dimensional formulation. For the numerical solution of the problem an algorithm based on the modern fast automatic differentiation technique is proposed.
SYNTHESIS OF THE TRADITIONAL CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE CRUDE OIL HEATING TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, STARIKOV I. V. , PESHKO M. S. ,   Omsk State Technical University, KHOMCHENKO V. G. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: December 2020

The process of the crude oil heating is continuous and its parameters can change over time, so the process must be controlled. The article presents the development of the traditional control system of a crude oil heating process and analytical expressions, with the Simulink model. The study results of the obtained model under the conditions of its parameters changing are presented in the framework established by the regulation.
Not so fast with the filter! Is it really in the inferior vena cava?
Authors: Yun Jung Hyun , Khanna Vinit , Ahuja Rakesh Shewal , Natarajan Balasubramani
Published: December 2020

Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement can lead to rare but sometimes serious complications, including malposition of the IVC filter in a non-target vessel or organ. We present the case of a 74-year-old male who presented to our institution for a percutaneous nephrostomy tube change and was incidentally found to have two IVC filters, one of which was properly positioned in the IVC and one of which was improperly deployed in the right ascending lumbar vein. Venography through the sheath before filter loading and deployment decreases the risk of malpositioning the IVC filter.
Religious Dissidence» as a Phenomenon of Spiritual Revival in the USSR in the 60-80s of the XX century
Authors: Sazonov Dmitriy I.
Published: December 2020

Analyzes such a phenomenon of the 60-80s of the XX century as «religious dissidence». Intelligentsia, which in the 60s began to discover Russian culture, became the right environment, where dissidence came into being. Through spiritual quest educated people came to Church, found God, and could not reconcile with the pressure of state that declared atheism and the struggle against religion its ideological platform which was expressed in the form of the closure of churches, the prohibition of free expression of religious feelings, suppression of the rights and freedoms of the individual etc
A Statue as a Fractal Representation of Culture: the Case of the «One&Other» Art-Project
Authors: Nikolaeva Helena V.
Published: December 2020

Deals with a city statue as a fractal pattern of culture and history. The fractality of city statues and monuments has a distinct conceptual stochastic-aleatoric character. The study reveals special aspects of fractal representation of culture through the example of the «One&Other» art-project (London, 2009) by A. Gormley. It analyses fractal chronotopos of the project and the role of the Other in cultural recursions
System Principles and Museum Law
Authors: Rybak Kirill E.
Published: December 2020

Considers the specificity of system-wide principles in the legislation of the Russian Federation on culture, in particular, the museum business. Since the relations in the sphere of culture are multifaceted and permeate many areas of human activity that are in contact with the culture, the implementation of the principles of the system can be traced in relation to the museum's activities and, consequently, to comprehensive education in law - the museum law, including in relation to the principle of hierarchy in the allocation of government in the field of culture. In addition, the corruption expertise institution is analyzed, through which the testing of novels in Russian legislation, including legislation on culture, in particular, the museum business is being done
Gender Theme in Musical Cultures of World Civilizations
Authors: Vasilchenko Helena V.
Published: December 2020

Deals with the problem of gender and its interpretation in the musical culture of different civilizations, as well as analyses the problem of male and female musical professionalism and the social status of male and female musitions on the examples of world civilizations. The systematical construction «male and female», which is natural for every society, has to be implied in scientific research of the sound-musical tradition. The support on the anthropomorphous dichotomic idea of the Universe (Heaven and Earth, male and female, light and dark) in the symbolic structure of the musical instruments of many cultures is the universal principle in world music cultures. Thus, the mystical joining in the sect cosmic energy of the two opposite elements - a female and male - was reflected in the symbolic correlation and sounding of a number of Indonesian gamelan instruments. In a number of cultures the categories «male-female» was reflected in the type of the sounding. Generally, three main levels of the «Women - Society - Music» problem could be singled out: 1) participation of women in activities linked this way or another with music making along with men without apparent limitation; 2) female music making separated as a special socio-cultural niche as a result of discriminatory measures reflecting that or other ideology; 3) the moulding of a special layer of music (genres, styles, types, manners of performance) inside the established female music making tradition.
Range of Values of Architectural Monument
Authors: Kuznetsova Helena S.
Published: December 2020

Presents detailed review of the main values inherent to architectural monuments and draws a distinction between their sources and characteristics. Author analyzes six main values: practical, sacred, historical, artistic, scientific, and urban. The combination of some or all values can give the monument ability to provide emotional impact on the viewer which is examined separately. The sources of this ability can be: an artistic image, appearance (patina, later historical layers), authentic material, relation to the history, as well as the ambience of the building. Each value is determined by a number of features and has a diapason. Particular value is more or less expressed in different monuments, has different quality and potentially can be increased
The 17th Century Moscovia as a Righteous Kingdom of End Times
Authors: Isachenko Tatiana A.
Published: December 2020

Addresses the concept of ‘panvasilion’ by the patriarch of Jerusalem Paisius Ligarides and discussions of the idea of Righteous Kingdom in Muscovite Rus’. The transfer of the greatest images of the Holy Land and the relics of the Christian East to Russia in the second half of the 17th century put Moscow on par with the great historical centres of Christianity. Muscovite Rus’ strengthened its position and since then pretended to play the role of a “Righteous Kingdom of End Times”. Church historians acknowledge that translation into Russian of “Tablets” (1656) has become a decisive moment in the maturation of the plan for a “New Jerusalem”. The Greek text of the book was presented to the Russian Patriarch by Paisius Ligarides, who was lately destined to play a major role in condemnation of the former.
Hagiographers Epiphanius the Wise and Pachomius the Serb: A Problem of Embodiment of the Authors’ Intentions in “The Life of Sergii Radonezhsky”
Authors: Sokol’nikov Evgueny V.
Published: December 2020

Addresses “The Life of St. Sergius, the Wonderworker of Radonezh” as a unique piece of ancient Russian literature, which narrates the heroic deeds of the great Patron Saint and Intercessor for the Russian land. It was created by Epiphanius the Wise who was a disciple of the St. Sergius and Pakhomius the logothete (the Serb) who came to Rus’. The comparison of ideas, imageries and stylistic patterns of Epiphanius’ literary works and Pachomius’ writings shows that Epiphanius and Pakhomius differently evaluated the significance and meaning of St. Sergius’ ascetic life.
Dynamics of Symmetry Patterns in Russian Trademarks of the 20th and 21st Centuries
Authors: Voloshinov Alexander V. , Kuz’Mina Marina S.
Published: December 2020

Examines a symmetry phenomenon, which is regarded as one of the basic and form shaping characteristics of trademark geometry module. The authors argue that the symmetry patterns reflect both design developments and the evolution of graphic culture in general and identify most suitable chronological periods for content analysis of trademark patterns. The symmetrical trademark patterns’ dynamics is found to be dependant on general tendencies in Russian cultural development
Ultra­Technologism: humanistic nonsense or postanthropic identity?
Authors: Onosov Alexander A.
Published: December 2020

Considers specific manifestations of the high technologies’ impact on the planetary dynamics of civilization. The author discusses prospects and risks of global human development produced by the dominance of technoculture, reviews the influence of information technologies on the type and general direction of cultural evolution of modern humans, and analyses transformations of their identity as that of the species.
Ancient Russian Musical Figurativeness in Georgy Sviridov’s cantata “The Bright Guest”
Authors: Kuznetsova Svetlana V.
Published: December 2020

Analyses inter­relation of literary and musical texts and reveals Ancient Russian musical figurativeness of music. The author studies melodic, harmonic, stylistic, genre and compositional treats of cantata and argues that all these treats were aimed at implementation of the Ancient Russian choral tradition.
“When a Distant Friend is Singing...”: Yves Montand’s Songs in the Soviet Union of the mid­1950s
Authors: Krasnikova Anna K.
Published: December 2020

Deals with the spread and circulation of Yves Montand’s songs in the USSR. The author explores the response of the audience to his work and the reasons for this French singer’s popularity with the Soviet public. The article considers Montand’s Soviet Union touring from December 1956 till January 1957 and gives particular attention to political aspects of Montand’s arrival in the Soviet Union that were linked to suppression of the Hungarian Uprising by Soviet troops in autumn of 1956.
The National Character as the Heritage of Cultural Tradition
Authors: Akindinova Tatiana A.
Published: December 2020

Concerns the spiritual influences in shaping cultural tradition. The author analyses understanding of the related issues within the context of the Civil War in Russia by the film director Alexander Askoldov and their interpretations in his film “Commissar”. The issue of the national character as a part of cultural heritage is addressed to show that European culture has been largely defined by the evolution of Christianity. Today, successful development of Russian national character may suppose the rapprochement of the Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Protestantism as it was argued by Vladimir Solovyov in his work “On the Christian Unity.”
Karl Wirth’s Notebooks: The Musical­Instrument Maker and His World of Ideas
Authors: Lomtev Denis G.
Published: December 2020

Addresses the work of German musical­instrument maker Karl Wirth (1800-1882) who lived in St. Petersburg. The research is based on analysing Wirth’s sketchbooks and his grand pianos that are currently may be found in Russian museums. Particular attention is given to the sketches that often provide even more insight into Wirth’s thoughts and ideas than the accompanying texts.
French Structuralists Roland Barthes and Claude Lévi-Strauss on Japanese Culture
Authors: Grishin Mikhail V.
Published: December 2020

Analyses views of these researchers on Japanese culture. They underlined the radical dissimilarity between Japanese culture and cultures of the West or of continental Asia. The author reveals the mechanisms of constructing images of Japan by Roland Barthes and Claude Lévi­Strauss that were based on visual images of the Japanese culture and translated texts.
Сhorus as a Form of Implementation of Sacral Contents and a Symbol of Orthodox Faith in Rodion Shchedrin’s Creation
Authors: Ivanov Anton M.
Published: December 2020

Deals with choir compositions by Rodion Shchedrin. Starting from the mid 1980s, the sacred music gradually revived in Russia and it is within this context that the author considers Shchedrin’s works. The three most significant scores are chosen, in which the sacral theme is put in the forefront: “The Sealed Angel” Russian liturgy, “The Enchanted Wanderer” and “Boyarina Morozova” operas. The above­mentioned scores were written during the different periods of time but each contains the spiritual meaning; each of them represents composer’s thoughts on the eternal questions of belief, life and death, sin and atonement. Shchedrin developed semantics of his choral instruments throughout life, the evolution of which the author reveals by drawing semantic, musical and artistic parallels between his three significant compositions with chorus participation.
“A King, Riding” by Klaas de Vries as an Artwork of the 20th Century
Authors: Sanicheva Elizaveta V.
Published: December 2020

Considers the scenic oratorium “A King, Riding” by contemporary Dutch composer Klaas de Vries. It was composed after his own libretto based on the “Waves” novel by Virginia Woolf, which is a classic example of the stream of consciousness literature. The libretto and the opera work are studied as a part of rich and powerful mixture of different contemporary styles, manners, techniques and retrospections, such as impressionism, expressionism, neoclassicism. Its performance of 1996 in Brussels directed by Christoph Marthaler is also analysed.
Formation of Alexandre Benois’s Views on Saint Petersburg Architecture of the 18th and the Early 19th Centuries
Authors: Khazova Natalia V.
Published: December 2020

Traces the emergence of Alexandre Benois as a theorist of Saint Petersburg Baroque and Classicism architecture. The author analyses the role of the artist’s family and the impact of theatre and music on elaboration of Benois’s approaches to architecture.
Source Studies in Linguistics: Research of the Russian Formal Language Manuscripts of the Early 18th Century
Authors: Korkina Tatiana D.
Published: December 2020

Argues that source studies need further development in Russian linguistics since involving a wider range of manuscripts into investigation may answer many questions that are actually faced by the historical lexicology and lexicography. It may also help to reconstruct the historical language development in detail. This approach is particularly relevant in the studies of the Russian language of the 18th century. While it is mainly based on the published texts, there is a lot of manuscripts that have not been studied yet but may greatly contribute to understanding of both the formal language developments and emergence of a new type of literary Russian language or the language of Russian nation. The special emphasis is to be put on research of the regional manuscripts which are also important for studying the formal language as they represent its local variations and local vocabulary which cannot be found in the records of the central institutions. The main issues of linguistic study stated above are considered on the example of the North Russian manuscripts of the early 18th century, namely the customs books of Kevrola, a town in the Archangel region.
Redution effects in interest for reading and library (FGR’s example)
Authors: Lopatina Nataliya V. , Khakimova Gyulnara A.
Published: December 2020

Devoted to the problem of reducing the reader's activity which is considered at the level of global (digitalization, the global financial crisis) and regional (local cultural transformation) factors of development. The experience of librarianship Germany in overcoming the typical and regional problems is analyzed. The article deals with the German readers activity’s dependence on the language reform of 1998. It raises the problem of influence of orthographic mode on the on the preservation of written cultural heritage and on the development of book culture.
Lost Monuments of the Bogorodsk Church Architecture of the Late 19th and the Early 20th Century
Authors: Romanov Roman A.
Published: December 2020

Deals with the problem of study and preservation of the monuments representing the church architecture in the town of Bogorodsk and its immediate environs. Most of the churches have lived through numerous destructive processes that were rooted in religious or atheist beliefs of different periods including blasphemous attitude to holy places. Though some churches were lately restored or re­built almost from scratch, many were lost.
Social Networks: Ten Years Later
Authors: Savitskaya Tatiana E.
Published: December 2020

Considers these networks and Facebook in particular as a fundamental cultural institution of the postmodern global society. The author analyses cultural background of the “social networking revolution” and investigates social networks as a mass cultural practice of society web 2.0 also focussing on the possible further transformations of the social networks phenomenon.
Screen Сodes of Moscow
Authors: Boyarshinova Nina A.
Published: December 2020

Examines the melodrama film “Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears” by film director Vladimir Menshov which is one of the most significant and successful Soviet movies of the 1970s. The author analyses the imagery of the film that vicariously represents the image of metropolis using a method of formula analysis proposed by John G. Cawelti. It is assumed that there is a sustainable melodrama structure that was borrowed from the literary texts connected to the Russian capital. Menshov’s picture was chosen as a bright example of “Moscow melodrama” representing Moscow as the city of trial and exploring the key concept Moscow Home.
The Image of the Church in Hagiographies by Mother Maria Skobtsova
Authors: Kroshkina Lidia V.
Published: December 2020

Analyses biographies of saints and ecclesiastical leaders of both hagiographic and quasi­hagiographic types written in the 1920s and the 1930s. The author argues that through represented characters she builds her own image of the Church as a holy, communal organism the main characteristics of which are freedom, responsibility, eschatological orientation and creativity.
Formation of the Romani Population of Russia: Early Migrations
Authors: Smirnova-Seslavinskaya Marianna V.
Published: December 2020

Considers the factors, ways, and terms of the early Romani migrations. The author analyses various documentary sources to define Romani migration types, the influence of their lifestyle and economic activities. Particular attention is given to migrations of the Romani people along with the Ukrainians, their resettlement in Slobodskaya Ukraine and southern areas of Russia, the ways of their integration into Russian social strata system. New documentary sources of the Russia Roma history are introduced including the bill of sale of 1699 from Kharkov region as the earliest known testimony about Romani settlement within the borders of the Russian State.
Dialogue in the Arts: Interaction of Languages of Painting and Cinema
Authors: Tarasova Maria V.
Published: December 2020

Explores the object­language laws in visual arts and the interrelation of art signs that are employed in painting and cinematography. The author addresses the “Age of Innocence” by Martin Scorsese and analyses the cinema art speech as determined by the object­language of the painting styles, namely the impressionism, pointillism, Art Nouveau, etc. The artistic culture is described as a dialogue space where languages of various types of arts reveal their origin from a single source and make their capacity of general understanding messages produced in culture obvious.
From Rienzi to Siegfried: Richard Wagner in Search of the Perfect Heldentenor
Authors: Kuznetsov Grigory A.
Published: December 2020

Traces the story of composer’s collaboration with the most celebrated Wagnerian tenors of his time - Josef Tichatschek, Ludwig Schnorr von Carolsfeld and Albert Niemann. Basing on the analysis of the rich documentary material the author makes an attempt to describe the ideal of the heroic tenor that Richard Wagner was dreaming of all his life.
Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin) as a Philologist and Bibliophile
Authors: Maksimova Elena V.
Published: December 2020

Analyses the archaeological and bibliophilic activities of archimandrite Antonin Kapustin (1817-1894) during the Constantinopolitan and Palestinian periods of his life.
Thinking About the Prehistory of Documentary Essence of Contemporary Visual Culture
Authors: Salnikova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2020

Reflects on the motives of contemporary popularity of hybrid screen forms, including elements of documentary and fiction as well. The pre­history of documentary is discussed. The author proposes a concept of syncretism of documental and fictional in the ancient culture, especially in myth and performing arts. The later art forms are also addressed especially those referring to reliable historical facts or containing play simulation of documentality.
Literary and Philosophical Base of Gustav Mahler’s Third Symphony - the Harmony of the Incompatible
Authors: Khrustaleva Ksenia A.
Published: December 2020

Is dedicated to the literary and philosophical works that have influenced Gustav Mahler’s Third Symphony. The author refers to the texts used in the symphony and analyses interpretations of the symphony from the pantheistic, Nietzschean, and Christian viewpoints. Special attention is given to Gustav Mahler’s perception of the symphony ideas expressed in his correspodence and contemporaries’ recollections.
Social Functions of Clothes: Dress as an Object of Sociological Study
Authors: Trotsuk Irina V. , Morozova Anastasia V.
Published: December 2020

Addresses the key interdisciplinary approaches to the study of clothes as well as basic conceptual models of the sociological analysis of dress. The authors believe that in any sociological research, it is not reasonable to use just one approach and argue that a combination of diverse approaches optimised for a specific task matches better. Nevertheless, the semiotic approach offers the most interesting and effective tools for the interpretation of clothes’ functions and codes in a changing cultural and historical context.
Art as an Object of Cultural Studies (Experience of a Methodological Reflection)
Authors: Yarkova E. N.
Published: December 2020

Art as an Object of Cultural Studies (Experience of a Methodological Reflection) (by Elena Yarkova) determines basic principles of the culturological approach to the art studies, reveals specific characteristics of the culturological understanding of the object, the subject, and the methodology of the art studies. The author represents an original typology of the aesthetic culture which could be considered as a model of conceptualization of art and artistic processes from the position of cultural science
Michelangelo Antonioni’s Magical Realism: Elusive Optics
Authors: Zakrevskaya A. A.
Published: December 2020

Michelangelo Antonioni’s Magical Realism: Elusive Optics (by Anna Zakrevskaya) is an investigation of Michelangelo Antonioni’s film ‘Blowup’ with regard to its combination of magical, irrational elements and visible signs of recognizable reality. By means of work with frame composition and colour dramatic structure, a special unique “truth of life” is revealed - the change of perspective allows us to see some hidden depths, to reconsider our boundaries of reality, to make our worldview more complex.
On the Concept of Hybridization in the Research of National-Cultural Identity: the Issues and Prospects
Authors: Levandovskaya Elizaveta N. , Pryakhina Anna V.
Published: December 2020

Culture or Ethnicity (being usually heterogeneous) are the subject of a practical action, such as classification and categorization of Others or through Others, or existing cognitive systems (the denoted and perceived principles of the social world). These scientific problems can be attributed to the national-cultural prerequisites for the realization of intercultural communication and the phenomenon of hybridization. The dynamically developing process of transformation of contemporary states (from national to polycultural-national) is a subject of interdisciplinary discussions. The existence of ethno-social problems, misunderstanding, alienation, intolerance (racism, xenophobia, etc.), conflicts and violence (nazism, fascism, national-socialism, totalitarianism) testifies to the destruction of past strategies of formation of the conceptions of national identity, cultural integrity and intercultural communication. It is necessary to invent some new theoretical basis to the multi-ethno-cultural practices appearing in the multicultural globalization environment.
Philosophical Ideas of the Romanticism and Russian Ecclesiastical Architecture of the 19th Century
Authors: Starodubtscev Oleg V.
Published: December 2020

The article considers philosophical views of the Romanticism regarding the Russian ecclesiastical architecture of the 19th century. Resting upon some paradigmatic architectural research, the author demonstrates principal features of the ecclesiastical architecture evolution in particular, to which it is sometimes impossible to apply common for the architecture of the 19th century in general rules and regularities. Among other things, the following thesis is proposed: the Romanticism is not the first stage of the Eclecticism but a natural continuation of the Classicism. Moreover, in the ecclesiastical architecture, unlike in the secular one, the ideas of Romanticism were relevant in quite different historical periods.
West European Art from the Point of View of the Academy of Arts’ Pensioners of the Second Half of the 18th Century (the Problems of Interpretation)
Authors: Tereshkina Oksana L.
Published: December 2020

Studying of the interpretation of the West European art by the pensioners of the Academy of Arts is an analysis of the interpretation’s components: the choice of art directions, styles and schools; the preference of their personal attitude; the assessment of a specific piece of art; the terminology as an indicator of their either professional or amateur position. The choice of art directions depended on the system of art views existing in the Academy of Arts in the second half of the 18th century. The Academy focused the attention of its students on the art of Antiquity, Renaissance and Classicism. Nevertheless, the pensioners spoke well on the works of Baroque. They used to prefer the art of old masters to the modern art. The specialization of a pensioner illustrated their assessment of the masterpieces. The professional terminology helped to make the description and assessment. The advent of treatises on the art in Russia made possible using the terminology.
Synthetic Ideas of Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini in the 20th Century: to the History and Theory of Performance
Authors: Petrov Vladislav O.
Published: December 2020

The article demonstrates relevance of the synthetic ideas of the Italian architect, sculptor and artist Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680) in the modern performance art, which has become a landmark in the 20th century in terms of the Actionism manifestation. The chosen subjects (the absurdist situation and the actual event), as well as the methods for their dramatic composition and the applied means of their expression, characterize the performance of the 20th century, which gives us a reason to examine the position of Bernini and the position of one of the most actual genres in the modern world more closely.
Sacred-Musical Work of Authorship: the Genre’s Specifics
Authors: Kovalev Andrey B.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the genre specifics of the sacred-musical works of authorship; on the one hand, they belong, directly or indirectly, to the Orthodox Church, on the other hand, they are connected with the composer’s individual creative thinking, which makes them exceed the bounds of the church choir up to the concert sphere. Thus, a phenomenal feature of the sacred-musical works of authorship is their predominant tendency toward either liturgical or concert performance environment. The specifics of the sacred-musical works, in the context of one or another performance environment, are considered in terms of the four aspects: ontological, of the rites of divine service and the concert program realization, communicative, and compositional.
Printed Lists of Subscribers as a Source of Sociocultural Modeling in Reader’s History (on the Materials of the Last Third of the 18th Century)
Authors: Samarin Alexander Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article considers some aspects of the printed lists of subscribers as historical sources, methods of using them in researches on reader’s history and culturology. The author demonstrates the experience of creation of a multilevel integral dynamic reflective-measuring parametric model of the reader of Russian civil type books of the last third of the 18th century. Such a sociocultural model includes social, geographical, gender, personal characteristics and reflects the thematic-typological structure of different population groups’ reading circle.
Cultural Dialogue of Russian Regions: Partnership Mechanisms of the Government, Society and Business
Authors: Shlykova Olga V.
Published: December 2020

The article considers some topical issues of interaction between the civil society, government and business on implementation of the Bases and Strategy of state cultural policy. Author pays special attention to the analysis of experts and specialists’ speeches at the Second Cultural Forum of Russian Regions, that took place in Moscow and Yakutsk on September 25, 2015 with the participation of the Council of Civic Chambers of Subjects of the Russian Federation, the Ministry for Development of the Far East of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency on Affairs of Nationalities, the Government, the Civic Chamber of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), leading cultural experts, leaders of education, youth, national, information policy, specialists in social entrepreneurship, representatives of higher education institutions, etc.
Project Proposal of Mural Painting in the Chapel of the Stieglitz Saint-Petersburg State Academy of Art and Industry
Authors: Davidova Maria G.
Published: December 2020

This article is dedicated to common problems connected with a modern decorative program of Christian mural painting for a chapel or other compact liturgical architectural space. The article considers some neoclassical models, unrelated to the canonical language of an icon, and offers several practical recommendations for artists involved in the monumental church painting.
Place of Literature in the System of Philosophical Hermeneutics
Authors: Koval Oksana A. , Krukova Ekaterina B.
Published: December 2020

The authors attempt to build a theoretical model of the understanding of literature from the perspective of philosophical hermeneutics where the language takes a leading role in the process of formation of human culture. From this point of view, the literature receives a specific status of an existential practice in our being-in-the-world. The strategy of perception and interpretation of a literary text, offered by H-G. Gadamer, strongly contrasts with the traditional way of interpretation practiced by the historical school of hermeneutics, but, for this reason, it seems to be the most adequate to the processes happening in the modern literature.
The Ideas of Russian Symbolism of the End of the 19th - Beginning of the 20th Centuries in the Historical-Cultural Typology of P. Sorokin
Authors: Astakhov Oleg Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the ideas of the first wave of Russian symbolism in 1890s-1900s in the context of P. Sorokin’s historical-cultural typology. The analysis of the first symbolism manifests by D. S. Merezhkovsky, V. Y. Bryusov, K. D. Balmont witnesses to the growing crisis tendencies in art and culture between the two centuries; this fact is considered by P. Sorokin as a consequence of the major changes within the framework of transformation of the sensitive historical-cultural type. The author shows the tendency of the Russian symbolism, as a form of modernist style, to overcome the crisis situation through actualization of the values of idealistic culture with its typical synthesis of sensitivity and supersensitivity.
Genesis, Definition and Typological Characteristics of the Concept of Cultural Code in a Humanitarian Discourse
Authors: Merkulova Natalia G.
Published: December 2020

The concept of cultural code, increasingly used in the meaning of essence, core, basis of a specific cultural system, is required to be specified as a category of humanitarian discourse. The genesis of the concept of cultural code is associated with borrowing by the humanities from the exact sciences’ scientific-conceptual nomenclature of the term “code” which can be treated as a system of symbols, signals that transmit information. The definition of cultural code appears to be essential, disclosing the phenomenon’s nature, considered as a set of basic concepts, attitudes, values and norms that serve to read cultural texts. Detailed typologisation of cultural codes seems possible using main cultural categories, as the originality of any cultural system is determined by the general conceptions and attitudes that people base on when they perceive and comprehend everything they meet in their lives.
First reported case of peritoneal dialysis infection with lactobacillus gasseri: when the body’s friend turns against its host
Authors: El Moutaouakil Jamil , Pardon Agathe , Caudwell Valérie
Published: December 2020

Summary

We report a case of lactobacillus gasseri peritonitis in a patient treated by peritoneal dialysis.

Streptococcus anginus and lactobacillus gasseri bacteria are commensal organisms of human oral, small intestinal, colic and vaginal mucous membranes. An infection with streptococcus anginosus during peritoneal dialysis, one responsible for an intra-abdominal abscess, has already been described, this type of streptococcus being widely associated with abscess formation. In contrast, no case of peritoneal infection with lactobacillus gasseri has ever been described. This bacterium is native to the mucous membranes, and colonizes the digestive tract of infants during childbirth, as they pass through the vaginal canal. It has local adaptation capacities, namely tolerance to acid pH, adhesion to the mucous membrane and resistance to bile salts. It is recognized as having an antimicrobial and probiotic function due to its production of bacteriocin, its local immunomodulatory role, its attenuation of the development of helicobacter pylori, its positive effect on the balance of the vaginal flora and its improvement of infectious diarrhea. This usually makes it an ally that contributes to our systemic balance but its irruption in the peritoneum has made it a pathogenic bacterium. The treatment of this peritoneal infection required a classic duration of treatment of organisms of digestive origin, i.e. 3 weeks
PERSPECTIVE AND ESSENCE OF ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION TO PURSUE LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: . Wahyudi .
Published: December 2020

The dimensions of students’ achievement consist of various factors. These factors include completeness of school infrastructure, attention from parents, study habits, and achievement motivation. From several studies conducted by researchers in the field of education, it was found that achievement motivation factors had a greater contribution than other factors. Therefore, a teacher needs to know the needs of students to pursue their learning achievement. With this good understanding, the teacher can look for various efforts to grow motivation in accordance with the diversity or characteristics of the students.
PENANAMAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM JUM’AT BERGEMA DI SMA NEGERI 2 SU
Authors: Idris Gusti
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the religious character in the implementation of the Friday Program in SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Raya. This research uses a qualitative approach. The location of research in SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Raya. The results of the study showed that: implementing religious character of the Friday Program was not only read the Letter of Yasin, Asmaul Husna, Youth Tausiah, and prayer but through the process of carrying out activities accustomed, which in turn can lead to religious attitudes in students in everyday life. The manifestation of religious values that can be seen from theimplementation of the Reverberating Friday Program are among others (a) theemergence of religious insights in communicating and speaking in public, (b) observing the devout prayer in congregation at the mosque, carrying out the Dhuha prayer or sunnah prayer, dhikr after prayer, (c) the establishment of faith and devotion through participation in religious activities such as MABIT (night of religious and devotion), echoes of the Prophet's prayer, recitation, Commemoration of the new year AD, commemoration of the Prophet's Birthday, (d) always remembering Allah by dhikr after prayer, grave pilgrimage, takziah, natural tadabur, (e) having good morals are manifested in the behavior of visiting members who are sick, helping those who are struck down by calamities or disasters, establishing fraternity and friendship.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP TEKS EKSPOSISI DALAM MEDIA MASA MELALUI ADVANCE ORGANIZER DI SMPN
Authors: Masrik H .
Published: December 2020

The object of the authors of this Scientific paper study is based on the fact thatstudents' understanding of the Exposition Text material is still low. In fact, bymastering of Indonesian language in general, the students do not experiencedifficulties in learning other subjects. This observation was carried out in Januaryto May 2017, because in those months the students had finished the general testand were at the end of the semester so that the condition of the students could be observed from the beginning. The Advance Organizer teaching model is one of the models in the information processing family developed by David Ausubel (1963). From this writing, it can be concluded that the existence of motivation in Advance Organizing learning the ability of students towards Exposition Text material and learning outcomes will be optimal. The more precise the motivation provided, the more successful the lesson will be. With high motivation, the intensity of student learning efforts. It will be able to increase students' understanding of the Exposition Text material in the media through the advance organizer. Keywords: Improvement, Exposition Text Material, Mass Media, Advance Organizer
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PENGAJARAN KOLABORASI
Authors: Jalalaudin Jalaludin
Published: December 2020

This research is based on the problem (a) How is the improvement of PAI learning achievement by applying the collaborative teaching model for the fourth grade students of SDN 14 Pulau Kumbang in academic year 2017/2018 (b) What is the effect of the collaborative teaching model on the motivation of PAI learning for the fourth grade students of SDN 14 Pulau Kumbang 2017/2018. While the objectives of this research are (a) to find out the improvement of PAI learning achievement after the implementation of the collaborative teaching model (b) to know the effect of PAI learning motivation after applying the collaborative teaching model. This research uses action research as much as three cycles. Each round consists of four stages: planning, observing, reflecting and revising. The target of this research is the fourth grade students of SDN 14 Pulau Kumbang in academic year 2017/2018. The data obtained in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of analysts, it was found that student achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III namely, cycle I (73.17%), cycle II (82.93%), cycleIII (95.12%). The conclusion of this study is the cooperative learning method can positively influence the achievement and motivation of students in class IV SDN 14 Pulau Kumbang in academic year 2017/2018 and this learning model can be used as an alternative to PAI learning.