bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Control of compliance with norms of international humanitarian law when using weapons controlled by artificial intelligence
Authors: Fedchuk T.Y.
Published: May 2024

Efforts by states to regulate the development of technology become a unique problem when it comes to artificial intelligence (AI). It is impossible to predict all possible consequences of its use in the military sphere, making a choice in favor of its advantages. The world has realized the fact that the use of weapons controlled by AI requires not only legal regulation, but also control of compliance with international legal norms, revision of methods of warfare in accordance with the new reality. The definition of what constitutes an "weapon with artificial intelligence”, "artificial intelligence” itself, and their legal status - remain open to interpretation in technical, military and legal circles.
The article analyzes separate issues of regulating the development, distribution and use of weapons with artificial intelligence (hereinafter - AI). It is emphasized that although AI systems are a fundamentally new way of waging war, controlling their use and imposing restrictions does not constitute a completely new task for international humanitarian law (hereinafter - IHL). It is still based on the established principles that were used to regulate existing types of weapons and should be extended to the use of anti-aircraft weapons: the principle of distinguishing targets, the principle of proportionality, the principle of using precautionary measures during an attack.
At the same time, AI has a number of characteristics that make it difficult to control. As a general-purpose technology, AI has many non­military and defense applications. Unlike military technology, it is developed primarily in the civilian sector. And although the widespread use of AI calls into question a complete ban on its military use, the international community should work together to regulate or ban certain types of military AI use.
The optimal solution to the problem could be the adoption of a corresponding international codified act, which would define the concept, regulate the creation and application of autonomous systems of the ZHI, as well as contain mechanisms of control and responsibility for violations of these norms.
Human rights in the globalized space: natural and legal dimension
Authors: Romanova A.S.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the philosophical and legal problems of the natural and legal dimension of human rights in the globalized space, which consists in preserving and embodying the valuable aspects of national legal systems in the international legal space.
It is emphasized that based on the international experience of implementing the norms of natural law into national legislation, it is worth forming a conceptual vision and understanding of the principle of people-centeredness and humanization of law, because the natural-law "basis" is inherent in any legal phenomenon. Humanism, anthropocentrism, respect for law, the priority of ensuring and realizing human rights should become the basis of a globalized legal space.
It is noted that globalization processes in law should be directed to the implementation of universal value principles and ideals in national legal systems on the basis of their common recognition. National mentality and cultural traditions play an important role in this process, although, of course, no civilized state will deny the value of human life, freedom and human dignity.
It is emphasized that the vector of the development of globalization processes in law must be directed to the actualization of value aspects capable of uniting humanity, especially in crisis periods of the development of society. During Russia's war against Ukraine, the importance of natural and legal norms in ensuring the vital activity of society is manifested. During martial law, human rights can legally be limited, but natural rights are transnational and are ensured on the basis of the principle of humanity, mutual aid and mercy.
Attention is focused on the fact that the state must monitor the observance of human rights through the activities of authorized bodies, as well as through informing citizens about their rights and freedoms and the importance of their provision not only by the state, but also the need for every citizen to respect the rights of another person as a guarantee of tolerant coexistence and functioning of a legal, democratic society.
The concept, legal features and meaning of the energy supply contract
Authors: Hnatiuk T.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the concept of an energy supply contract, its essential features and the importance of concluding it for Ukraine in wartime conditions. Since the introduction of electricity in the 19th century, the supply of energy was often organized through agreements between producers and consumers that set the terms of supply. In the 20th century, universal energy supply systems were created in many countries, where energy supply contracts became standard and regulated by the state. In connection with the development of technology and the growth of competition, the terms of contracts have become more diverse, including fixed and variable prices, terms of delivery and payment. With increased attention to the problems of climate change, conditions aimed at stimulating the use of renewable energy sources appeared in energy supply contracts. The author analyzed the current legislation that regulates the conclusion of these contracts and the system of their validity. A conclusion was made about the importance and necessity of high-quality and timely energy supply for the Ukrainian people. Attention was drawn to the need to create backup power supply mechanisms in case of emergency, electricity payments in conditions of limited access to energy resources, as well as additional security measures to ensure the continuous operation of the power grid and power plants in the event of military threats. It was concluded that in the context of Ukraine, which has a complex energy system and dependence on energy imports, energy supply contracts play an important role in ensuring the stability and development of the country's energy sector. Analysis of the energy supply contract shows constant changes in the interaction between suppliers and consumers of energy, reflecting changes in technology, economics and energy policies.
Analysis of the provisions of the Communication on the implementation of the European Green Deal "Fit for 55"
Authors: Dutov M.M.
Published: May 2024

In order to achieve the goal of the European Climate Law of the European Union to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030, the EU Commission proposes changes to European energy and climate legislation. These changes include 16 initial legislative and strategic proposals related to energy and climate legislation, which are discussed in this article. A comparative analysis of existing legal provisions with the EU Commission's proposals has been conducted, identifying the differences proposed for adoption in updated regulatory acts.
It is found that the proposed changes aim to strengthen existing climate and energy legislative acts by primarily making changes to their objectives, scope, and structure. The changes also concern EU emissions trading system, effort sharing system between the Member States, energy taxation, energy efficiency, and the promotion of renewable energy sources. The reform package includes new instruments such as the introduction of a second emissions trading system for the buildings and transport sectors, the use of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, and the establishment of the Social Climate Fund. The EU Commission actively utilizes a combination of legislative provisions and policy instruments based on pricing.
However, the number and nature of conflicts that may arise between the proposed measures are not yet fully understood. It is currently challenging to assess the possibility of achieving greenhouse gas emission reductions in the transport and buildings sectors by 2030 solely based on the proposed instruments. The issue of ambitious targets in the context of the shortened timeframe until 2030 also presents challenges in achieving specific goals within defined time intervals.
Informed consent in the economic law field of additive manufacturing
Authors: Vashkovych V.V. , Manzyuk V.V. , Zaborovskyy V.V. , Bysaga Y.Y.
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the disclosure of the meaning of informed consent in legal relations arising from the application of three-dimensional printed bioproducts, primarily through the prism of contract law.
Within the framework of this article, the legal nature of 3D bioprinting and its role in the transformation and improvement of the modern health care system and the provision of medical care and medical services were investigated. The content and conditions that must be included in the informed consent are disclosed, in particular, information about information about: the device (will include information about the manufacturer and technical characteristics of the device); bioinks (in particular, the source of origin of the material, the pathological condition of the recipient, the biocompatibility of the material; further use of the material (when the identity of the patient and the donor match); the results of similar experimental studies; the implantation process; all possible conflicts of interest; as well as the condition of "minimum risks”, which will include expected results and side effects.
Attention is focused on the fact that due to the benefits that additive technologies can bring to human life and health, issues of ethics and legislative regulation of this area must be resolved before the introduction of these technologies in the field of medicine.
The role of contract law in the regulation of relations related to the use of three-dimensional printed bioproducts is analyzed, which will be important for determining the right of ownership and subjects of responsibility for damage that can be caused to a person. The latter can be regulated by a contract between the manufacturer and the medical institution, the software manufacturer and the owner of the 3D printer, etc., if they are performed by different entities under a separate contract.
In order to achieve the goal, the work used methods characteristic of legal science. Among them are the dialectical method of learning the legal reality, the methods of analysis and synthesis, the system-structural method, the formal-logical method, which was used in the analysis of theoretical-legal developments and scientific research related to the most significant achievements in the field of three-dimensional printed bioproduction.
State social standards and norms in the system of social protection
Authors: Andreev V.V. , Timashov V.O.
Published: May 2024

The article analyses the concepts of social standards and norms, the subsistence minimum as one of the basic indicators for providing various types of benefits, their objectives, scope and peculiarities of legal regulation. The formation of a system of social standards and norms and the role of the subsistence minimum in social protection of citizens are studied.
A state that recognises itself as a state governed by the rule of law and social justice must ensure a living wage that covers the real basic needs of its citizens. The basic social standard should embody the idea of social justice and equalise incomes by means of its real size. Social payments from the state budget should not vary hundreds or thousands of times in material payments to different segments of the population where the subsistence minimum is used as the state standard. It is emphasised that the legislator uses a diverse approach to determining the level of low- income citizens, since it is not the same in legal acts, and the subsistence minimum is recognised as the main social standard at the state level.
It is noted that the subsistence level set by the Law of Ukraine «On the State Budget for the respective year» is almost half as low as the actual cost of living of the main population groups. Most social payments do not meet the basic needs of citizens and their families, and state budget funds are distributed in violation of the principle of social justice, which leads to dissatisfaction among a significant number of citizens.
The state reduction of the social standards of the population is proved. It is concluded that basic social standards and norms should be revised towards their increase to ensure a decent standard of living for citizens. It is proposed to adhere to the principle of social justice when assigning various types of payments provided at the expense of the State budget in order to reduce social tension in society. The State must comply with the constitutional provision on ensuring the standard of living of citizens for themselves and their families, as set out in Article 48 of the Basic Law.
Legislative guarantees of the prohibition and risks of involvement of Ukrainians in forced labour
Authors: Hladka N. , Yakovets O.
Published: May 2024

The article analyses the legislative guarantees of the prohibition of forced labour, modern risks of occurrence and involvement of Ukrainians in martial law. International and national norms prohibiting the use of forced labour are revealed. Attention is focused on the fact that Ukraine is one of the states whose citizens suffer from this phenomenon the most in Europe.
Researching the concept of "forced labour”, the authors note that it is absent in Ukrainian legislation, therefore, for a full understanding of this term, they use international practice. The article describes the main forms and manifestations of forced labour. The conditions of employment are defined, which are signs of danger for the employee and which should be paid attention to in the process of employment relations in order not to become a victim of labour exploitation.
Political and socioeconomic factors that influence the increase in the number of cases of forced labour are analysed. In particular, political instability, a difficult economic situation, the inability of the state to guarantee a decent living standard, unemployment, labour migration, especially outside the state, the low level of legal culture of citizens, which is the reason for the poor awareness of Ukrainians with their rights and the principles of the prohibition of forced labour.
The authors draw attention to the fact that under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, the number of socially vulnerable sections of the population that suffered from military aggression and may be at risk of being involved in forced labour has increased. Statistics of criminal proceedings related to human trafficking for 2022­2023 are presented, as a significant part of the victims of this offense were subjected to forced labour. It is emphasized that in most countries of the world the phenomenon of imposing forced labour by the state has disappeared and such an activity is recognized as a criminal offense.
EU policy on agricultural land turnover: general characteristics
Authors: Kopytsia M.
Published: May 2024

The evolving land reforms in Ukraine and its recent strides towards EU membership accentuate the critical importance of addressing the circulation of agricultural land. This article analyzes the European Union's policies concerning the formulation and execution of regulations governing the transfer of agricultural land, given its doctrinal and practical significance in the context of Ukraine's transitional phase. This academic article examines the intricate relationship between European Union (EU) legislation and the regulation of land ownership within its member states, with a particular focus on agricultural land. The analysis delves into the legal framework provided by Article 345 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, which preserves member states' autonomy in land ownership decisions while emphasizing compliance with the principles of free movement of capital. The article reviews key EU guidelines and directives, such as those concerning land policy design and reform processes, common agricultural policy, and financial regulations, which indirectly impact land transactions and ownership. Additionally, it explores the Union's response to challenges such as land grabbing and concentration of ownership, including guidelines for member states to protect agricultural land from speculative practices and monopolization. Furthermore, the article discusses recent legal precedents, notably the CJEU's ruling on Bulgaria's residency requirement for land acquisition, which highlights the tension between national policy objectives and EU principles. Through an analysis of EU legislation, court decisions, and policy recommendations, this article offers insights into the evolving dynamics of land ownership regulation within the EU, aiming to contribute to a deeper understanding of the balance between capital movement and national sovereignty in land governance.
Peculiarities of the activities of local self-government bodies in united territorial communities under martial law
Authors: Basko A.V.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the activities of local self­government bodies in united territorial communities under martial law.
It was established that the creation of united territorial communities is one of the essential steps aimed at the implementation of the policy of decentralization of public power, which was launched almost ten years ago, but today has a number of unresolved problems, which include: the formation of communities based on the principle of equality of rights and responsibilities and responsibility for its members; the absence of a clear division of powers between the governing bodies of the united territorial communities and village administrations regarding the financing of the restoration of damaged infrastructure facilities - water, gas, pipelines, educational and cultural institutions, medical institutions, etc.; the procedure, conditions and procedures for the distribution of budget funds and expenses between the state budget and the budget of united territorial communities; leaving certain types of taxes in the revenue part of local budgets of united territorial communities. It was determined that the main problematic issue that must be resolved during military operations and in the post-war period is the legislative consolidation of the criteria for the division of budget revenues of the local and state budget, as well as the procedure for their use and control, including the public one over their distribution and use.
It has been proven that the necessary institutional basis for decentralization of power is the consolidation of the subjects of the local self­government system through the creation of united territorial communities, however, the activity of united territorial communities can be effective only under the condition of ensuring their financial capacity and fiscal autonomy. On the basis of the study of the Polish model of the formation of financial resources of local self-government, the need to change the tax mechanism in Ukraine is substantiated, in particular, by assigning the tax on the income of individuals to the category of local taxes with the simultaneous rejection of the practice of legislatively establishing a wide range of benefits from its payment, as well as by establishing a standard deduction of value added tax to local budgets.
Separate issues of determining the characteristics and types of public property as an object of administrative and legal relations
Authors: Pyshchida V.M.
Published: May 2024

In the article, based on the analysis of normative legal acts and scientific works, the analysis of the features of public property as a legal category and object of administrative-legal relations was carried out, the types of public property were distinguished and the author's approaches were proposed regarding the classification features of its division into types.
It has been established that the separation of public property according to its intended purpose into: 1) public property, which should include: a) railway, automobile, water, air routes, is of significant importance for the definition of public property as an object of administrative and legal relations with the exception of those that are in private ownership in accordance with the norms of current legislation, for example, Article 25 of the Law of Ukraine «On Motorways»; b) boulevards, streets, alleys, roads, squares, squares, embankments, parks, entrances, driveways , parks whose legal status is defined in Art. 83 of the Civil Code of Ukraine and classified them as lands owned by territorial communities and not subject to transfer into private ownership; c) houses and premises of public purpose, the list of which is defined in the State Building Regulations of Ukraine, which are grouped into the following groups: houses, buildings and premises of preschool educational institutions, houses, buildings and premises of educational institutions, health care and recreation facilities, physical education and health and sports facilities, cultural and performing arts facilities, establishments of trade, food and household service enterprises, institutions of social protection of the population, scientific and research institutions, transport premises intended for direct service of the population, institutions of communal economy (except production, storage and transport buildings and structures); 2) property that ensures the functioning of public administration bodies: furniture, office equipment, motor vehicles, means of communication, special equipment, firearms and ammunition, information databases, archival documents, etc.; 3) public funds: funds of world and European institutions, involved in the use in Ukraine for the needs of the development of the public sphere, funds of the State budget, funds of local budgets, revenues, costs and expenditures of the budget, funds from the provision of additional administrative services provided by entities authoritative powers.
State control in the field of energy in Ukraine: purpose, tasks and functions (administrative and legal aspect)
Authors: Fedorenko S.V.
Published: May 2024

The article, based on the analysis of doctrinal sources, formulates the purpose, tasks and functions of control in this area. The author defined the general goal of control in the field of energy as a scientifically based result, the achievement of which is aimed at the control activity in the specified field, namely, ensuring the energy security of the state and compliance by all controlled objects with the current legislation during the production, transformation, transmission and distribution of energy.
Among the tasks of state control in the field of energy in Ukraine, the following are outlined, including: ensuring the security of electricity and natural gas supply; ensuring reliable and uninterrupted supply of electricity and thermal energy, natural gas to consumers, which are necessary elements of human safety, life and health; protection of the rights and interests of consumers; identifying the actual state of affairs in the field of energy and providing objective information about the state of relevant social relations; provision of organizational or methodical assistance to the controlled structure in the elimination of detected violations; ensuring compliance with the requirements of the legislation in the fields of electric power, heat supply, and natural gas market of economic entities operating energy facilities in terms of the technical condition of energy facilities and networks, energy equipment, their operation and maintenance; ensuring compliance with financial and tax legislation, completeness and timeliness of tax payments to the budgets of the relevant levels; ensuring compliance with customs legislation, ensuring the protection of Ukraine's economic interests; compliance by controlled entities with environmental legislation and environmental safety requirements; ensuring compliance by economic entities in the field of energy with competition legislation and legislation on natural monopolies; etc.
It is substantiated that the functions of state control in the field of energy are conditioned by the achievement of the goal and subordinated to the solution of specific tasks. Based on the above, such functions of state control in this area are outlined as: correction; preventive; informative; analytical; restoration.
Charitable and Volunteer Activities as a Social Practice: Legal, Teleological and Axiological Aspects
Authors: Shopina I.M.
Published: May 2024

The article determines that charitable organizations are an important participant of social relations in conditions of uncertainty, when forecasting of socio-economic, political and other processes is complicated due to the lack of security guarantees and dominance of risk factors. It is substantiated that the activities of charitable organizations in the State and society are usually closely related to three areas: political, economic and social protection. In the political sphere, charitable activities help to create a positive image of a public figure and gain certain advantages over competitors. In the economic sphere, charity allows manufacturers to expand sales of their products and services by constantly mentioning the name of the business entity and appealing to consumer values. In the area of social protection, charitable assistance allows the state to avoid some of the obligations assumed in legislative acts by shifting some of them to other entities.
The author emphasizes that the dependence of the State's urgent needs in the area of military security on the charitable activity of an indefinite number of persons gives rise to a large number of risks associated with the unpredictability of the amount of charitable donations and their dependence on purely subjective factors. Charitable activity carries a large number of risks for the public administration system, so monitoring its trends is considered one of the tasks of ensuring national security.
Among the advantages achieved through charitable activities is the efficiency of meeting the urgent needs of the state and individuals. Another advantage is the increased consolidation of society and the emergence of common goals for different segments of the population.
The civilian population as an object of attack during an international armed conflict: a criminal-legal assessment under the national legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Berdnik I. , Pylypenko I.
Published: May 2024

The criminal law assessment of each violation of the rules and customs of war under Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of Ukraine) requires reference to international treaties establishing such rules. This is indicated by the disposition of this article. In turn, international treaties have a list of provisions that contain instructions on prohibitions for parties to international armed conflicts and on specific violations of the rules and customs of war. This list is quite wide, due to which problems arise during the practical application of Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, in particular, when formulating an indictment.
Serious violations of the rules and customs of war include, in particular, turning the civilian population or individual civilians into targets of attack. Establishing objective and subjective signs of this act is of scientific interest. In the norms of international humanitarian law, this violation is formulated atypically for domestic criminal legislation. In addition, there are issues of differentiation with other serious violations of the rules and customs of war, correlation with prohibitions and requirements established in the norms of international humanitarian law.
In order to clarify the essence of this violation, the norms of international treaties, which are part of international humanitarian law, as well as their interrelationship, were analyzed. This made it possible to draw conclusions about the objective features by which it is possible to distinguish the analyzed violation from other homogeneous violations, for example, from committing attacks of an indiscriminate nature. Possible variants of a subjective attitude to the commission of such a violation as the transformation of the civilian population or individual civilians into an object of attack are also defined.
In addition, examples from judicial practice were considered with an emphasis on ways of formulating charges under Art. 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The importance of instructions for the commission of a serious violation of an international agreement during the formulation of charges in such proceedings is emphasized and substantiated.
Prospects for further research on issues related to the criminal-legal assessment of attacks on the civilian population in the context of an international armed conflict are outlined.
Deporte y modernidad. El surgimiento de los Juegos Olímpicos modernos
Authors: Paiva Juan Bautista
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de recuperar una serie de acontecimientos históricos relacionados con las actividades deportivas a finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, para reflexionar sobre las características del deporte contemporáneo ya que en este período histórico fue cuando se crearon las instituciones y las organizaciones que han desarrollado las regulaciones de los deportes. La existencia de estos organismos no puede ser pensada de forma escindida de las transformaciones culturales, políticas, científicas y sociales que tuvieron lugar en este período. Estos cambios, producidos en un contexto en el cual las naciones imperialistas parecían no encontrar límites en su búsqueda por controlar las riquezas del mundo, construyeron un nuevo escenario en el que las expresiones deportivas comenzaron a ser vistas como un indicador de incorporación a la modernidad y las instituciones deportivas se convirtieron en un signo de esta modernización. Las premisas analizadas no son una cuestión de aquel tiempo, sino que aluden a problemáticas que se siguen reproduciendo y se expresan en los escenarios del deporte profesional: los casos de racismo, violencia de género y otras formas de discriminación y segregación son una constante en los grandes eventos del deporte moderno, como los Juegos Olímpicos.
Bernetti: “La radio universitaria debe ser de vanguardia, experimentando con nuevas técnicas y formatos”.
Authors: Milito Carlos
Published: May 2024

Jorge Bernetti comparte su visión sobre el potencial de la radio universitaria. Destaca la importancia de aprovechar la capacidad de conocimiento de la universidad de manera específica y eficaz. Propone que la radio universitaria sea una plataforma de vanguardia, experimentando con nuevas técnicas y formatos. Además, enfatiza en la necesidad de dirigirse al público joven y regional, mientras se trabaja en la especialización del contenido. Bernetti aboga por una radio universitaria que se distinga por su calidad y relevancia, alejándose de la competencia comercial y priorizando la excelencia en su oferta programática.
Recuperación de la entrevista en audio realizada el 16/07/1997 a Jorge Bernetti para la investigación “Políticas de Comunicación Audiovisual Universitarias”.
Josefina Bolis: Renovación y convergencia. Nuevo escenario de los medios de la UNLP
Authors: Milito Carlos , Bolis Josefina
Published: May 2024

Desde 2019, tanto el canal como la radio han experimentado una notable mejora en sus instalaciones y su capacidad para producir contenido, afirma Josefina Bolis. La radio ha ampliado su infraestructura de 2 a 5 estudios, con más salas de grabación. Por su parte, el canal ha adquirido un estudio de última generación con cámaras 4K de alta calidad, permitiendo la producción de contenido en un espacio de 160 metros cuadrados y 7 metros y medio de altura. Esta convergencia física en el edificio Sergio Karkachof de la universidad ha facilitado la colaboración y la sinergia entre los diferentes medios, generando estrategias para compartir audiencias y explorar diversos formatos y géneros. Esta evolución ha requerido una capacitación constante en comunicación digital y transmedia para todo el personal, reconociendo la necesidad de mantenerse actualizado en un entorno digital en constante cambio.
Voces de la FM sobre los 100 años de Radio Universidad
Authors: Iranzo Fernando Antonio
Published: May 2024

Jorge “Mono” Perez y Ariel Valeri, conductores de Universidad 107 5, la frecuencia modulada de Radio Universidad, reflexionan en el marco del centenario de la emisora con perspectiva histórica y mirada a futuro.
Willy Dante destaca el valor del streaming e internet para conquistar audiencias
Authors: Capdevilla Eduardo
Published: May 2024

Willy Dante: “desde mis inicios, la cantidad de oyentes en mi programa ha aumentado considerablemente. Originalmente, en Radio Universidad, el alcance era limitado, lo que se traducía en una audiencia reducida. Sin embargo, en la actualidad, con la proliferación de plataformas de streaming e internet, todo ha cambiado. Cada vez más personas optan por escuchar la radio a través de la web. Este cambio se refleja en el desafío que enfrentan aquellos que no cuentan con un receptor tradicional. La solución es sencilla: escuchar por internet. La experiencia auditiva mejora significativamente, especialmente con dispositivos móviles y auriculares. Personalmente, debo ser más consciente de lo que digo, ya que mi audiencia ahora proviene de lugares tan distantes como Colombia o México. Los mensajes que recibo a través de mi página web o correo electrónico son un recordatorio constante de esta realidad.
Willy Dante ex Locutor de Radio Universidad. Actualmente conduce Ritmos y sones del caribe.
Radio Universidad UNLP en las redes de emisoras
Authors: Colucci Agustina , Giorgi Noelia
Published: May 2024

A 100 años del nacimiento de la radio de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, creada el 5 de abril de 1924 contemporánea a la Reforma Universitaria de 1918, el trabajo de las emisoras universitarias a raíz de la conformación de redes de radio es muy extenso. Desde esa fecha y hasta la actualidad se han erigido y puesto en marcha 64 emisoras en nuestro país nucleadas en la Asociación de Radiodifusoras Universitarias Nacionales Argentinas (ARUNA), que se suman a las más de 450 que forman parte de la Radio Internacional Universitaria (RIU) integrada por las redes de radio de distintos países de América Latina, El Caribe y Europa.
Introducción al dosier “Pensar históricamente la democracia”
Authors: Lenci Laura , Sessa Leandro , Pittaluga Roberto
Published: May 2024

Introducción al dosier “Pensar históricamente la democracia”
Mirando la democracia desde abajo: el movimiento de mujeres en los años de la transición
Authors: Oberti Alejandra
Published: May 2024

El artículo revisa la experiencia de algunas agrupaciones feministas que, en el momento de la transición, se organizaron para pensar, discutir y activar con el objetivo de dotar a la democracia que estaba por venir de una perspectiva que incluya los derechos de las mujeres de forma sustancial. El texto se detiene en varios aspectos de esa experiencia. Una descripción de esas agrupaciones formadas por militantes de la nueva izquierda de los años 70, mujeres feministas que habían estado silenciadas durante la dictadura e integrantes de las organizaciones de derechos humanos; una presentación de algunas de las acciones que realizaron; los encuentros y desencuentros con otros movimientos y finalmente analiza las continuidades y rupturas que se dan en los años posteriores.
Mirando la democracia desde abajo: el movimiento popular (o las materialidades sociales) en la experiencia de democratización
Authors: Pinedo Jerónimo
Published: May 2024

El artículo propone revisitar la “transición democrática” desandando la conceptualización que identifica dicho proceso como el paso de un régimen a otro, de uno autoritario a uno democrático. La propuesta de “mirar desde abajo” la democracia y la democratización, como algo que no fue dado sino que tuvo que ser hecho, supone la pregunta acerca de con qué materialidades sociales está hecha esa experiencia. Así, a partir de la recuperación de las ideas que sobre el tema se despliegan en el libro Zona Sur, se propone una problematización del proceso de democratización que encarna en la acción colectiva popular, en lugares específicos. Desde esas premisas conceptuales, el texto aborda las continuidades y los cambios vinculados con el fin de la dictadura. Por otro lado, se problematizan los vínculos del movimiento popular con el de Derechos Humanos. Finalmente, se mencionan algunas posibilidades de establecer diálogos con el presente.
Fotografía y pasado reciente. Entrevista pública al fotógrafo Eduardo Longoni
Authors: Larralde Armas Florencia
Published: May 2024

Fotografía y pasado reciente. Entrevista pública al fotógrafo EduardoLongoni
La resistencia de la memoria. Un recorrido por el proyecto: Se rebelan, se revelan, de Estudio Biopus
Authors: Docters Héctor Aníbal , Lucentini Verónica
Published: May 2024

La resistencia de la memoria. Un recorrido por el proyecto: Se rebelan, se revelan, de Estudio Biopus
Pontoriero, Esteban (2022). La represión militar en la Argentina (1955-1976). La Plata: Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Posadas: Universidad Nacional de Misiones; Los Polvorines: Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, 267 pp.
Authors: Gentile Agustín
Published: May 2024

Reseña de Pontoriero, Esteban (2022). La represión militar en la Argentina (1955-1976). La Plata: Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Posadas: Universidad Nacional de Misiones; Los Polvorines: Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, 267 pp.
Soprano, Germán y Tato, María Inés (Dirs.) (2022). Malvinas y las guerras del siglo XX. Buenos Aires: Teseo Press, 292 pp.
Authors: Noguera Roberto Manuel
Published: May 2024

Reseña de Soprano, Germán y Tato, María Inés (Dirs.) (2022). Malvinas y las guerras del siglo XX. Buenos Aires: Teseo Press, 292 pp.
Barbero, Héctor (2020). La dictadura como genocidio. Articulaciones de sentido y tensiones de la memoria en el juicio a la Fuerza de Tareas 5. La Plata, 2015. Tesis para optar por el grado de Magíster en Historia y Memoria
Authors: Broglio Agustín
Published: May 2024

Barbero, Héctor (2020). La dictadura como genocidio. Articulaciones de sentido y tensiones de la memoria en el juicio a la Fuerza de Tareas 5. La Plata, 2015. Tesis para optar por el grado de Magíster en Historia y Memoria.
Condensador social
Authors: Villac Maria Isabel
Published: May 2024

A intenção deste artigo é estabelecer discordância e discutir o aspecto de isolamento que faz a análise ao “condensador social”, o texto “Híbrido versus Condensador Social” de 2011 da autora espanhola Aurora Fernandez Per. A visão crítica proposta no artigo, enquanto contraponto, versará por situar o “condensador social” como projeto do Construtivismo soviético e apontar algumas releituras e interpretações de seu valor, que abraçam a diversidade da metrópole e revigoram a vida pública da contemporaneidade.
Aplicação de descritores na análise de projetos de qualificação urbanística de favelas
Authors: Moretti Ricardo de Sousa , Denaldi Rosana
Published: May 2024

Este artigo debate características e especificidades dos projetos de qualificação urbanística de favelas e apresenta a metodologia que foi utilizada para análise de projetos financiados no âmbito do Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento/Urbanização de Assentamentos Precários na Região do Grande ABC. Essa análise concentra-se nos aspectos físicos da intervenção e inclui as dimensões de melhoria das condições de habitação, mobilidade, saneamento e meio ambiente. São apresentadas as metas e os descritores quantitativos e qualitativos associados a cada uma dessas dimensões da análise realizada.
Futuros inciertos y precarios
Authors: Lacarrieu Mónica
Published: May 2024

Nuestro interes radica en responder a los interrogantes sobre el futuro de los asentamientos de las ciudades latinoamericanas, atendiendo particularmente al “sentido de experiencia/experimentacion” actual, desde los cuales sus propios habitantes se han constituido en estos espacios, sin descartar las implicancias de las politicas y el rol que los estados han tenido en los mismos, asi como el papel cumplido por los academicos en esta problematica (en nuestro caso, los antropologos). Algunos interrogantes que intentaremos responder: .que miradas deben lanzarse sobre los asentamientos precarios y sus habitantes y usuarios? .Son los asentamientos precarios excepciones poseedoras de un estatus especifico que los distingue de los espacios formales de las ciudades? Como se experimentan y como se construyen los sentidos de experiencia de esos lugares? .Son solo el producto de intervenciones del estado que acaban regulando las representaciones y practicas de quienes, aparentemente, se constituyen en los margenes? Las reflexiones a seguir no son solo el resultado de anos de trabajo en diferentes modalidades de espacios asociados a la pobreza urbana, sino particularmente de la investigacion que hemos desarrollado en los ultimos anos en la villa 21‑24 de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Nuestras conclusiones apuntan a pensar un futuro para estos asentamientos (villas) precarios desde el derecho a la tierra, a la densidad, a la centralidad y la urbanidad.
futuro (deseado) de los asentamientos precarios en América Latina
Authors: Barreto Miguel Angel
Published: May 2024

Pensar el futuro de los Asentamientos Precarios de América Latina es un gran y hermoso desafío intelectual que nos propone “Oculum Ensaios” en este dosier anual. Obliga — a partir de una caracterización y posicionamiento frente al problema —, a realizar una revisión crítica de cómo se ha abordado el tema hasta el presente, para inferir su evolución probable y, especialmente, los caminos que seguir para que sea la deseada.
To leave or not to leave: Does trust really matter in the nexus between organizational justice and turnover intention among female employees?
Authors: Alyahya Mansour A. , Sobaih Abu Elnasr E. , Gharbi Hassane , Aliane Nadir , Bouzguenda Karima
Published: May 2024

This study unveils the mediating mechanism and explores the role of organizational trust in the link between organizational justice and turnover intention among female employees in the banking industry. For this purpose, we gathered data from 336 female workers employed at a Tunisian prominent bank, encompassing both head office and branch locations dispersed throughout the country. Our study analyzed the data using AMOS statistical software version 25 and confirmed our research hypotheses. Our findings showed that procedural justice and interactional justice positively influence organizational trust, while they both have a negative impact on turnover intention among female employees. Furthermore, organizational trust significantly and negatively influences female employees’ turnover intention. Ultimately, we have demonstrated that organizational trust completely mediates the link between procedural and interactional justice and female employees’ turnover intention. This highlights the significance of organizational trust in conditioning the relationships linking procedural and interactional justice to turnover intention among female employees. Hence, top management should put more emphasis on building organisational trust among their female employees to ensure positive attitude and behaviour. Other implications for practitioners and researchers are elaborated.
Rhizospheric bacteria: Potent source of phytohormones and phytostimulants for horticultural plants in agronomy
Authors: Chauhan Jagruti V. , Gohel Sangeeta D.
Published: May 2024

Horticultural crops are rich in constituents such as proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals important for human health. Under biotic and abiotic stress conditions, rhizospheric bacteria are powerful sources of phytohormones such as indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA), abscisic acid (ABA) and Plant growth regulators including cytokines, ammonia, nitrogen, siderophores, phosphate, and extra cellular enzymes. These phytohormones help horticultural crops grow both directly and indirectly. In recent agricultural practices, the massive use of chemical fertilizers causes a major loss of agricultural land that can be resolved by using the potent plant growth-promoting rhizospheric bacteria that protect the agricultural and horticultural crops from the adverse effect of phytopathogens and increase crop quality and yield. This review highlights the role of multifunctional rhizospheric bacteria in the growth promotion of horticultural crops in greenhouse conditions and agricultural fields. The relevance of plant growth hormones in horticultural crops highlighted in the current study is crucial for sustainable agriculture.
THE GLOBALIZATION OF EDUCATION: A STUDY ON INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN TÜRKİYE
Authors: Mutlu Ceyhan
Published: May 2024

The goal of this study is to conduct research on international students in Türkiye while examining the consequences of globalization on education. The distribution of numbers, education levels, departments and nationalities of these students is discussed using statistical data published by the Council of Higher Education (CHE). The general screening approach, one of the qualitative research methodologies, is used to analyse this data. Survey methods are a common analysis tool in big sample size investigations. To achieve more rational results, the scope of the investigation was limited to the last five years. According to the findings, it is observed that the number of international students in Türkiye is increasing year after year. While bachelor education is the most preferred level, the most preferred department is business administration. These students are mostly from Türkiye's neighbouring nations, the Middle East, and Africa, yet when we look at graduation rates, we see that students from Europe are more successful.
PSİKOLOJİK SÖZLEŞME İHLALİNİN İŞ YERİNDEKİ MUTLULUK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE İŞ GÜVENCESİ MEMNUNİYETİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ: AKADEMİSYENLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Yıldıztaşı Adıgüzel Meryem Büşra , Demirkasımoğlu Nihan
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı psikolojik sözleşme ihlalinin iş yerindeki mutluluk üzerindeki etkisinde iş güvencesi memnuniyetinin aracılık rolünü belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, İstanbul’da bulunan devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinde görev yapmakta olan 343 akademisyenden veri toplanmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Demografik Bilgi Formu”, “Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlali Algısı Ölçeği”, “İş Güvencesi Memnuniyeti Ölçeği” ve “İş Yerinde Mutluluk Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 29 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, vakıf üniversitelerinde görev yapan akademisyenlerin devlet üniversitelerinde görev yapan akademisyenlere göre daha çok psikolojik sözleşme ihlali algısı ve daha az iş yerinde mutluluk bildirdikleri saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarından akademik unvan yükseldikçe, psikolojik sözleşme ihlali algısının düştüğü görülmüştür. Ayrıca akademik unvan yükseldikçe, iş güvencesi memnuniyeti ve iş yerinde mutluluğun da yükseldiği saptanmıştır. Psikolojik sözleşme ihlali algısı ile iş yerinde mutluluk ve iş güvencesi memnuniyeti arasında pozitif yönlü ve güçlü bir ilişki saptanmıştır. İş güvencesi memnuniyetinin, psikolojik sözleşme ihlali algısı ile iş yerinde mutluluk arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracılık etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Psikolojik sözleşmelerin çalışan beklentisi ve iş veren yükümlülükleri arasındaki sürdürülmesi gereken bir ilişki olduğu göz önüne alındığında, psikolojik sözleşmelerin iş yeri mutluluğu açısından önemli olduğu ileri sürülebilir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinde görev yapan akademisyenlerin çalışma koşulları ve çalışma yaşamı memnuniyetlerini değerlendirmek ve iyileştirmek için önemli veriler sunmaktadır.