bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Transfusi Darah Terhadap Tingkat Keberhasilan Hidup Pasien Thalasemia
Authors: firdausu alfu zukhrufu
Published: February 2020

Thalassemia merupakan penyakit kelainan darah yang dijumpai di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Penyakit ini menarik perhatian dunia lantaran tak bisa disembuhkan, namun sebenarnya dapat dicegah. Secara sederhana, Thalasemia adalah penyakit kelainan darah yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun tidak menular dan dapat dicegah. Penyakit ini terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu Thalasemia mayor dan Thalasemia minor. Transfusi darah adalah proses penyaluran darah ke tubuh. Transfusi sel darah merah adalah pengobatan utama untuk orang yang memiliki thalasemia sedang atau berat. Perawatan ini memberikan sel darah merah yang sehat dengan hemoglobin normal.Transfusi darah bagi pasien Thalasemia sangatlah penting. Tingkat keberhasilan hidup seorang penderita Thalasemia hanyalah sekitar 20 tahunan namun sakit ini keberhasilan hidup pasien thalasemia sudah sangat membaik bahkan ada yang sampai berumur 52 tahun
More data on an exclusive group : Linux kernel developers and diversity (2005-2020)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: February 2020

One hundred Linux kernel developers were reviewed, in total.Commits : ≥ 935. (This group shares similar traits with early 20th c. collegeculture.)[version without photos]
CORRELATES OF MANAGEMENT OF SCHOOL SECURITY OPERATIONS AND SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS IN TERTIARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN KEBBI STATE, NIGERIA; IMPLICATIONS FOR EDUCATIONAL MANAGERS
Authors: MANGA Sani Dantani
Published: February 2020

This study investigated the management of operations of Security Guards as a correlate of school effectiveness in tertiary educational institutions in Kebbi State. The study assessed the awareness of basic security operations and the quality of planning of security operations. The extent which these variables of awareness and planning of security are related to school effectiveness was determined. In conducting the study, 150 participants were deliberately selected to comprise 39 school managers and 111 security guards from three selected educational institutions. A descriptive survey design of the correlation type was adopted for the study. Self-designed and validated instrument with reliability index of .87 was used to collect data. Standard deviation, z-scores and Pearson correlation coefficient at 0.05 alpha kevel were used in analyzing the data. It was found that the level of awareness of roles by security guards and the quality of planning of security operations were rated low even though the two variables were significantly correlated to school effectiveness. It was therefore recommended that school managers should device enlightenments strategies such as regular training workshops as well as scientific planning of security operations to provide a more secured school environment to enhance school effectiveness in tertiary educational institutions in Kebbi State.
The puzzle of the proton radius
Authors: Baker Amira Val
Published: February 2020

The radius of the proton is a topic of debate and has yet to be confirmed. Measurements from different techniques yield conflicting values, with some experimental methods yielding a value in disagreement with the standard model. This review article outlines the current status of the experimental results and summarizes the possible solutions to this puzzle.
How do voices become familiar? Speech intelligibility and voice recognition are differentially sensitive to voice training
Authors: Holmes Emma , To Grace , Johnsrude Ingrid
Published: February 2020

When people listen to speech in noisy places, they can understand more words spoken by someone familiar, such as a friend or partner, than someone unfamiliar. Yet, we know little about how voice familiarity develops. We exposed participants to three voices for different lengths of time (speaking 88, 166, or 478 sentences). Trained voices were recognizable and were more intelligible when presented with a competing talker than novel voices. However, recognition and intelligibility improved at different rates with longer exposures, demonstrating that recognition and intelligibility of familiar voices are partially dissociable. Whereas recognition was similar for all trained voices, intelligibility was best for the most extensively trained voice. The speech intelligibility benefit for the most extensively trained voice (10–15%) is as large as that reported for naturally highly familiar voices (friends and spouses)—demonstrating that intelligibility of a voice can be improved substantially after only an hour of training.
Can the Mind Wander Intentionally?
Authors: Murray Samuel , Krasich Kristina
Published: February 2020

Mind wandering is typically operationalized as task-unrelated thought. Some argue for the need to distinguish between unintentional and intentional mind wandering, where an agent voluntarily shifts attention from task-related to task-unrelated thoughts. We reveal an inconsistency between the standard, task-unrelated thought definition of mind wandering and the occurrence of intentional mind wandering (together with plausible assumptions about tasks and intentions). This suggests that either the standard definition of mind wandering should be rejected or that intentional mind wandering is an incoherent category. Solving this puzzle is critical for advancing theoretical frameworks of mind wandering.
Cultural Capital in China? Television tastes and cultural distinction among college students in Beijing
Authors: GAO Yang , kuipers giselinde
Published: February 2020

Can television taste function as cultural capital in contemporary China? This paper investigates, for the first time, how Chinese engage with global pop culture to mark their positions in China’s swiftly changing social and cultural hierarchies. Using multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) of a survey (n=422) and 48 interviews with students at an elite Beijing university, we identify three distinct taste dimensions: not-knowers versus dislikers; TV lovers versus avoiders; and Western and Eastern TV taste. We identify dimensions 1 and 3 as cultural capital dimensions: respondents on the “high end” draw taste-based social boundaries vis-à-vis those on the low end, who in turn accept the hierarchies implied in these tastes. The two dimensions differ in the criteria used to make aesthetic distinctions, the type of cultural knowledge they rely on, and in the strength of their boundary-drawing. We conclude that the “Western” taste is more exclusive than the “dislike” taste. The first is mainly based on aesthetic criteria (complexity, authenticity), whereas the second combines aesthetic (complexity, depth) and cosmopolitan (language skills, international experience) distinctions. While the liking of both dimensions is related to parental cultural capital (education, occupation, urbanity), the “Western” taste also correlates with parental economic capital and international experience. This “discovery” of cultural capital in China has implications for our understanding of cultural and cosmopolitan capital, of the global diffusion of cultural goods and the aesthetic and status systems implied in these goods, and for our understanding of culture and stratification in China.
Rental Housing Spot Markets: How Online Information Exchanges Can Supplement Transacted-Rents Data
Authors: Boeing Geoff , Wegmann Jake , Jiao Junfeng
Published: February 2020

Traditional US rental housing data sources such as the American Community Survey and the American Housing Survey report on the transacted market—what existing renters pay each month. They do not explicitly tell us about the spot market—i.e., the asking rents that current homeseekers must pay to acquire housing—though they are routinely used as a proxy. This study compares governmental data to millions of contemporaneous rental listings and finds that asking rents diverge substantially from these most recent estimates. Conventional housing data understate current market conditions and affordability challenges, especially in cities with tight and expensive rental markets.
Interes w prawie prywatnym międzynarodowym. Zagadnienia węzłowe
Authors: Poczobut Jerzy
Published: February 2020

The paper examines the fundamental issues regarding the interests in private international law. The goal of the present investigation is to attempt an answer to the question whose interests does the conflict-of-laws rules (narrowly understood) protect. This question is discussed in particular in reference to the theory created in the German doctrine by G. Kegel and developed by his follower K. Schurig. The paper systematizes the conflict-of-laws interests, giving the Polish law examples of the solutions that incorporate them. To be conscious that these interests exist and how they are allocated is necessary, both when drafting and enacting private international law legislation, as well as at the time of its application.
Kolizyjnoprawne aspekty małżeństw dzieci
Authors: Kamarad Ewa
Published: February 2020

In the Western culture there is a widespread belief that marriage should be contracted only by freely expressed will. Hence, marriages concluded at an early age are considered unacceptable. Entering into marriage by children has a negative impact on their education, physical and mental health, as well as their socioeconomic position. For this reason, such practices are incompatible with human rights. Therefore, European countries are trying to counteract them, which results in taking specific legislative actions. The intensification of these activities is particularly evident in the last decade, which is mainly caused by the increased migration to Europe from countries belonging to other cultural circles. Child marriages, being a phenomenon strongly embedded in culture, have become one of the areas where there are frictions between the majority, which in principle determines the shape of legal regulations, and minorities who, on the one hand, want to live in European countries, but also want to preserve the traditions that are cultivated in their countries of origin.

The changes in law considering child marriages are undertaken in realm of substantive law as well as conflict of laws rules. In the second case, the states introduce specific public policy clauses referring to child marriages. The paper aims at describing and evaluating those changes in law, especially from the point of view of private international law.
Stosowanie deliktowych łączników lokalnych do zdarzeń mających miejsce na pokładzie statku morskiego lub powietrznego w unijnym prawie prywatnym międzynarodowym
Authors: Dyrda Łukasz
Published: February 2020

The article is aimed at determining the relevance of the flag state (regarding vessels) and the country of registration (regarding aircrafts) principles for the purpose of the application of territorial connecting factors (the place of the event giving rise to damage (place of acting) and the place where the damage occurred (place of damage)) employed by article 7(2) of the Regulation No 1215/2012 (Brussels I bis Regulation) providing a special jurisdiction rule in matters relating to tort, delict or quasi-delict and by article 4(1) of the Regulation No 864/2007 (Rome II Regulation) specifying the law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of a tort or delict. The flag state and the country of registration principles could be taken into account when circumstances constituting the event giving rise to damage or the damage itself are situated on board of a vessel navigating in or an aircraft flying through the areas outside the sovereignty of any state (in particular the High Seas). The reference to the flag state or the country of registration instead of the sovereignty in order to identify the member state whose courts have jurisdiction pursuant to article 7(2) of the Brussels I bis Regulation or the statewhose law is applicable according to article 4(1) of the Rome II Regulation may also be possible in cases when the determination of the place where the event giving rise to damage occurred or where the damage occurred is difficult or even when the competent jurisdiction and the applicable law identified based on the sovereignty over the area where the vessel navigated or the aircraft flew at the moment when the event giving rise to damage occurred or damage occurred does not materialise the closest connection principle.
PEMANFAATAN ANGKAK DAN MIKROORGANISME UNTUK PEMBUATAN PERMEN JELLY ORGANIK UTILIZATION OF ANGKAK AND MICROORGANISMS FOR MAKING ORGANIC JELLY CANDY
Authors: Prihandarini Ririen
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh stabilitas pewarna alami angkak  pada kombinasi tingkat keasaman dan penambahan RIM (Refresh Microorganism) terhadap kualitas permen Jelly Organik.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok(RAK), dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah tingkat keasaman (A) : pH 3, pH4 , pH 5 dan Faktor kedua adalah  Penambahan RIM : 0%  dan 2,5%.  Tidak terdapat interaksi nyata antara perlakuan pH permen jelly  dengan penambahan  RIM terhadap kadar air permen jelly angkak.   Terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara perlakuan pH permen jelly  dengan pemberian RIM terhadap kekuatan gel pada  permen jelly angkak.  Berdasarkan uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa Rasa, Warna dan  Kekenyalan tekstur  permen jelly yang paling disukai panelis   adalah pada perlakuan pH 4 dan penambahan  2,5 % RIM .
EFEKTIVITAS FUNGISIDA BAHAN AKTIF MANKOZEB UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAWAR DAUN KENTANG (Phytopthora infestans)
Authors: Fitria Riza Ulil
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas fungisida berbahan aktif mankozeb 80% terhadap serangan patogen Phythopthora infestans pada kentang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Sumberbrantas, Kota Batu mulai bulan Oktober – Desember 2017. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari A.Mankozeb 80% dosis 4gr/lt, B. Mankozeb 80% dosis 3gr/lt, C. Mankozeb 80% dosis 2 gr/lt D. Mankozeb 80% dosis 1 gr/lt, E.Kontrol (Tanpa perlakuan).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Di lokasi Sumberbrantas- Batu, Mankozeb 80% dengan dosis yaitu 4 gr/l dan 3 gr/l  efektif terhadap penyakit hawar daun kentang (P.insfestans) pada tanaman kentang dengan kemampuan menekan serangan masing-masing sebesar 77,99% dan 66,578%, dengan produksi 6,9 ton/ha dan 7,9 ton/ha. Di lokasi Nongkojajar-Pasuruan, fungisida Mankozeb 80% kurang efektif terhadap penyakit hawar daun kentang P.infestans .
Implementasi Sinkronisasi Database Berbasis RESTful Web Services pada Aplikasi Presensi
Authors: Pamuji Deny Kristianto , Yunus Mahmud , Widarti Dinny Wahyu
Published: February 2020

3PM Solution is one company with high employee mobility. To make a presence, a mobile presence system uses an application, so employees do not have to be present in the official to attend. However, new problems arise when employees cannot to the internet, which causes employees to be unable to attend. To overcome these problems, a synchronization method will be implemented which allows the application to run offline so that it does not have dependency on the internet network. Based on the research result obtained that the synchronization method is able to make the presence application run offline. The application is able to get 100% success from a total a 25 repetitions of offline attendance simulation and synchronization of attendance data in the testing process.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Kraepelin Test Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Bubble Sort
Authors: Pane Harmein , - Fauziah , - Nurhayati
Published: February 2020

Psychological testing has now become an important enough part of life to be able to understand and recognize one's potential and personality. One of the instruments used by psychologists is Kraepelin test. Kraepelin test is part of a psychological test that measures speed, accuracy, constancy, and endurance at work. The scoring process is currently done manually, so it requires time, calculation process and high accuracy, for this research makes a website-based application with the aim to facilitate scoring so that it can anticipate misperceptions about the results of other people's tests because scoring errors are done manually. Kraepelin test in this application uses the UI version which amounts to 40 question lines referring to the standard standards of the Kraepelin Test norm. To maintain the rigidity of the problem, the Bubble Sort method is used. Psychology Expert Test obtained the percentage of suitability between the application with the manual, namely: Panker (Speed) 100%, Tianker (Accuracy) 100%, Janker (Constancy) 100% and Hanker (Endurance) 100%.
Implementasi Encapsulation Jaringan Redudansi VLAN Menggunakan Metode Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP)
Authors: Haryoyudhanto Hendy Dwi , Fitri Iskandar , Aningsih Andri
Published: February 2020

Local Area Network is currently often used to minimize a public work, different network segmentation in a building requires attention in designing a network that has dense traffic and often occurs down and vails over on a network flow, certainly requires performance optimal and efficient network, by way of network encapsulation with one channel and dividing each network segmentation by VLAN. The purpose of this paper is to apply a design by optimizing a network using the network redundancy method to create a more optimal network. This redundancy method is a method that moves a network path when downtime occurs on one of the routers that are automatically changed to an active router and a standby router. In the implementation of the design using GNS3 software to create network topology and design. With the results of tests that have been carried out using the simulator, packet loss from using the HSRP method is at VLAN10 0.11%, VLAN20 0.13%, VLAN30 0.30%, VLAN40 0.13%, VLAN50 0.22% AND VLAN60 0.16%. So the purpose of research makes a network more optimal and flexible
TEO-EKOLOGI BERBASIS NILAI LOKAL DALAM CITA HUKUM MASYARAKAT SUMBAWA
Authors: Zuhri Lahmuddin
Published: February 2020

Pancasila (five basic principles) serves as the way of life of Indonesian people its first principle regulates the divine values and it is in line with kerik salamat (safety and blessing) which manifests the Islamic values in the cultures and custom in Sumbawa. Kerik salamat is Islamic values living in the society since it is a mirror of the ideal of cultural law of the society. In the nation spirit theory, a law should be born from the nation/society spirits. Good quality regulations should posses three basic principles: juridical, sociological, and philosophical. The value of kerik salamat from an Islamic epistemological dimension spreads in the whole life of the community so that their level of religiousity, karabat (kinship) and saling sating (respect one another) may be maintained sustainably by the people of Sumbawa. Kerik salamat as a norm of life in people of Sumbawa should be recognized and protected because it is a morror of the ideal of law of the people to maintain a harmony so that the value og kinship, and respect among the members of the people may be maintained to keep the oneness and togatherness and also the shame culture (ila). Thi guides them in a strong social tie and legal construction which is full of the values of kinship to keep the existence of the community, and the life pattern in line with the expectation of Gods blessings in the ideal of the law in the people of Sumbawa.
EFEKTIFITAS KINERJA DEWAN KEHORMATAN WILAYAH DALAM MEMBINA DAN MENGAWASI NOTARIS (Studi pada Dewan Kehormatan Ikatan Notaris Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur)
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto
Published: February 2020

There are some forms of violation of the notary profession handled by the Regiona/ Honorary House one of which is the public notary functioning as "asongan" public notary, offering their services to banks. This violation happens because it is the public notary himself who is not fully able to obey its code. This condition is worsen because the public tbanksj that do not know that what the public notary has done ts to break the code. Moreover, there is another factor that it the Honorary House itself which is under performed according to some respondents. The Honorary House is facing some hindrances namely the feeling of "ewuh pakewuh" (being shy and reluctant) because this house should do something bad to its colleagues. Therefore, it is necessary to have some socializations to the people on the extstence of this House, so that the people as the users of the public notary will feel to be protected, the Honorary House should be more activated, so it will be able help the Notary Supervisory Agency do itsj ob. Then it is necessary to give enough fund to the Honorary House.
INCUBAÇÃO DO CALCÁRIO E AS CARACTERÍSTICAS QUÍMICAS DE SOLOS COM TEXTURAS DIFERENTES
Authors: Maraschin Lucas , Scaramuzza José Fernando , Vieira Cristiane Ramos
Published: February 2020

A calagem interfere na disponibilidade de nutrientes, uma vez que recondiciona o solo. Essa mudança pode ser favorável ou não, dependendo da cultura a ser implantada e do solo a ser corrigido. Diante disso, realizou-se experimento com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos do calcário, cuja quantidade foi calculada seguindo o método da incubação com CaCO3, nas características químicas de dois solos, um com textura arenosa e outro com textura argilosa. Primeiramente, foi efetuada a incubação do solo com o calcário, que foi mantido em sacolas plásticas por 40 dias, considerando os tipos de solos estudados. A quantidade de calcário dependeu das doses testadas, que foram distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, constituindo 10 tratamentos (doses) e três repetições, sendo: 0,0; 0,5; 1,0; 2,5; 5,0; 7,5; 10,0; 12,5; 15,0 e 20,0 t ha-1. Após incubação, realizaram-se as análises químicas dos solos. A elevação das doses de calcário, aplicadas ao Latossolo Vermelho distrófico, proporcionou alterações nos teores de Ca, Mg, H, Al e Fe; que culminaram em alterações em características como pH, CTC, V% e m%, tanto quando a textura deste foi argilosa, quanto quando foi média.Palavras-chave: calagem; fração textural; CaCO3; correção do solo. METHOD OF INCUBATION WITH LIMESTONE IN THE CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS WITH DIFFERENT TEXTURES ABSTRACT: Liming interferes on the availability of nutrients, because it reconditions the soil. This change may or may not be favorable, depending on the culture to be implanted and the soil to be corrected. For this, a experiment was realized with the objective of to evaluate the effects of limestone, that the quantity was calculated using the method of incubation with CaCO3, in the chemical characteristics of two soils, one with medium texture and the other with a clayey texture. First, the soil was incubated with the limestone and the material was kept in plastic bags for 40 days, considering the types of soils studied. The amount of limestone depended on the doses tested, which were distributed in a completely randomized design, constituting 10 treatments (doses) and three replications, that were: 0.0; 0.5; 1.0; 2.5; 5.0; 7.5; 10.0; 12.5; 15.0 and 20.0 t ha-1. After incubation, analyzes of the chemical characteristics of the soils, were carried out. The increase of limestone doses, applied to the dystrophic Red Latosol, caused alterations in Ca, Mg, H, Al and Fe contents; culminating in changes in characteristics as pH, CTC, V% and m%, when the texture was clayey and medium.Keywords: liming; fraction textural; CaCO3; soil correction.
AVALIAÇÃO DE DOIS MÉTODOS DE TRITURAÇÃO FOLIAR DE Acianthera ciliata (Orchidaceae) PARA EXTRAÇÃO DE DNA
Authors: Moreno de Pedri Eliane Cristina , Dos Santos Braga Catiane , Da Cunha Oliveira Carlos Alberto , Vicente Tiago Auana , Bandini Rossi Ana Aparecida
Published: February 2020

O estabelecimento de protocolo de extração de DNA de espécies vegetais é uma técnica empregada para a obtenção de um DNA puro e de qualidade. Diante disso, objetivou-se neste estudo padronizar um protocolo para a extração de DNA da espécie Acianthera ciliata, visando posteriores estudos de diversidade genética. Foram testados dois métodos de trituração do tecido foliar, sendo eles: Tampão STE e nitrogênio líquido. Para cada método de trituração foram testadas duas concentrações de β-mercaptoetanol (0% e 2%). Os dois métodos utilizados, foram eficientes na extração do DNA genômico de A. ciliata. As amostras extraídas com 0% de β-mercaptoetanol, para os dois métodos, STE e nitrogênio líquido, apresentaram menor quantidade de DNA quando comparado com as amostras extraídas com 2% de β-mercaptoetanol. Os dois primers testados amplificaram regiões do genoma de A. ciliata. Para a extração de DNA de A. ciliata indica-se a utilização de CTAB 5% no tampão de extração e β-mercaptoetanol a 2%. Os iniciadores ISSR foram eficientes na amplificação e são recomendados para estudos de diversidade genética de A. ciliata.Palavras-chave: diversidade genética; CTAB; marcadores moleculares; orquídeas. EVALUATION OF TWO MACERATION METHODS IN Acianthera ciliata (Orchidaceae) LEAVES FOR DNA EXTRACTION ABSTRACT: The establishment of DNA extraction protocol for plant species is a technique employed to obtain pure and good quality DNA. In this study, we standardized a protocol for the extraction of DNA of the species Acianthera ciliata, aiming studies of genetic diversity subsequently. Two maceration methods for foliar tissue were tested, and they were STE buffer and liquid nitrogen. Two concentrations of β-mercaptoethanol (0% and 2%) were tested for each method. The two methods used were efficient for genomic DNA extraction of A. ciliata. In both methods the samples extracted using 0% of β-mercaptoethanol, they presented lesser amount of DNA than the samples extracted using 2% of β-mercaptoethanol. The two tested primers amplified genomic regions of A. ciliata. For the DNA extraction of A. ciliata, we indicated the use of CTAB 5% in the extraction buffer as well as β-mercaptoethanol to 2%. The ISSR primers were efficient in amplification and thus they are indicated for studies of genetic diversity of A. ciliata.Keywords: genetic diversity; CTAB; molecular markers; orchids.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SENSIBILIDADE in vitro DE ISOLADOS DE Colletotrichum spp. À FUNGICIDAS
Authors: Da Silveira Amanda Letícia , Soares Maria Gilmara Oliveira , Guimarães Sarah da Silva Costa , Pereira Fernanda Dias , Pozzebon Bruna Canabarro , Alves Eduardo
Published: February 2020

Doenças pós-colheita estão entre os principais fatores que reduzem a produção da bananeira. Dentre elas a antracnose se destaca. Causada pelo fungo Colletotrichum spp. essa doença interfere na qualidade dos frutos reduzindo seu tempo de prateleira. Como medida de controle a utilização de produtos químicos tem sido a mais utilizada e com isso tem se observado a ineficiência de alguns princípios ativos. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a sensibilidade micelial in vitro de isolados de Colletotrichum spp., submetidos a diferentes doses de fungicidas. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente ao acaso com 5 isolados, 3 fungicidas, 4 doses (0,1; 1,0; 10; 100 mg L-1) e 3 repetições de cada tratamento. Discos de micélio de cada isolado foram adicionados em placas com as doses de cada fungicida. O crescimento micelial foi medido após o micélio dos fungos das placas controle atingirem suas bordas. Foi estimada a concentração efetiva dos fungicidas capaz de inibir em 50 % do crescimento micelial (EC50) e classificados em quatro categorias de eficiência. As análises estatísticas foram processadas com o programa SISVAR. Todos os fungicidas foram eficientes no controle in vitro, com destaque para o microbiológico. Para os isolados testados não foi observado resistência a nenhum dos fungicidas.Palavras-chave: pós-colheita; Bacillus subtillis; controle químico; antracnose. EVALUATION OF IN VITROUS SENSITIVITY OF ISOLATES OF Colletotrichum spp. TO FUNGICIDES  ABSTRACT: Post-harvest diseases are among the main factors that reduce banana production. Among them the anthracnose stands out. Caused by the fungus Colletotrichum spp. this disease interferes in the quality of the fruits reducing their shelf life. As a control measure the use of chemicals has been the most used and with this has been observed the inefficiency of some active principles. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the in vitro mycelial sensitivity of Colletotrichum spp. Isolates submitted to different doses of fungicides. The experimental design was completely randomized with 5 isolates, 3 fungicides, 4 doses (0.1, 1.0, 10, 100 mg L-1) and 3 replicates. Mycelial disks from each isolate were added on plates with the doses of each fungicide. Mycelial growth was measured after the fungal mycelium of the control plates reached their edges. The effective concentration of fungicides capable of inhibiting 50% of mycelial growth (EC 50) and classified into four efficiency categories was estimated. Statistical analyzes were processed using the SISVAR program. All the fungicides were efficient in the in vitro control, with emphasis on the microbiological. No resistance to any of the fungicides was observed for the isolates tested.Keywords: post-harvest; Bacillus subtillis; chemical control; anthracnose.
SUBSTRATO À BASE DE ESTERCO DE COELHO NA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE ALFACE
Authors: Martins da Silva Pereira Claudete , De Sousa Antunes Luiz Fernando , De Aquino Adriana Maria , De Almeida Leal Marco Antonio
Published: February 2020

O uso de esterco de coelho pode contribuir para suprir a crescente demanda por substratos destinados à produção de mudas de hortaliças. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a utilização de esterco de coelho como substrato para produção de mudas de alface, após ser submetido a três diferentes processos de estabilização: vermicompostagem, processamento por meio de larvas de Cetoniinae e compostagem natural. Inicialmente foi realizada uma minuciosa caracterização dos substratos avaliados, determinando-se os teores totais, os teores disponíveis e a proporção da fração disponível de N, Ca, Mg, P e K, a densidade e a porosidade. Também foram avaliadas as variações do pH e da condutividade elétrica dos substratos ao longo de 28 dias do desenvolvimento das mudas. O desempenho dos diferentes substratos na produção de mudas de alface foi avaliado por meio da emergência das sementes e de características das mudas relacionadas com o desenvolvimento da parte aérea e da raiz. Pode-se concluir que o uso de esterco de coelho como substrato para a produção de mudas de alface é uma prática recomendada, desde que o seu processamento seja realizado por meio de vermicompostagem com Eisenia fetida ou por meio de larvas de Cetoniinae.Palavras-chave: Cetoniinae; Eisenia fétida; Lactuca sativa; composto orgânico. RABBIT MANURE BASED SUBSTRATE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LETTUCE SEEDLINGS ABSTRACT: The use of rabbit manure can contribute to supply the growing the demand by substrates intended for the production of vegetable seedlings, This job was realized with the objective of check the use of rabbit manure as substrate to the production of lettuce seedlings, after being submitted to three different stabilization processes: vermicomposting, processing by means of Cetoniinae larvae and natural composting. Were determined the total levels, available and the proportion of the available fraction of N, Ca, Mg, P and K, the density and a porosity of the substrates. It was also checked the pH variations and of the electric conductivity of the substrates over 28 days of the seedlings development. The performance of the different substrates in the production of lettuce seedlings was evaluated through seed emergence and seedling characteristics related to shoot and root development. It can be concluded that the use of rabbit manure as substrate to lettuce seedlings production is a recommended practice, provide that it is processed by means of vermicomposting with Eisenia fetida or by means of larvae of Cetoniinae.Keywords: Cetoniinae; Eisenia fétida; Lactuca sativa; organic compost.
IMPLIKASI PENETAPAN IZIN LINGKUNGAN BAGI USAHA DAN/ATAU KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Ardimansyah Ardimansyah
Published: February 2020

Ditetapkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2012 tentang Izin Lingkungan atau dikenal dengan PP Izin Lingkungan, telah mengisyaratkan setiap usaha dan/atau kegiatan harus memiliki Izin Lingkungan. Izin Lingkungan yang bertujuan untuk mengantisipasi kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan hidup sekarang ini sudah semakin mengkhawatirkan, akibat izin usaha dan/atau kegiatan lainnya, termasuk pula izin pertambangan batubara. Lalu bagaimanakah ketentuan PP Izin Lingkungan agar dapat menjaring dan mewajibkan bagi setiap usaha dan/atau kegiatan untuk memiliki izin lingkungan.  Bagaimanakah pula  terhadap usaha pertambangan? Disamping issue lain dilibatkannya masyarakat dalam menyusun dokumen amdal. Sedangkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup yang lazim dikenal UUPPLH,  belum jelas kapasitas tugasnya sebagai apa? Untuk menganalisis masalah-masalah di atas, maka metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Yuridis-Normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa keberadaan PP Izin Lingkungan sangat membantu dalam proses permohonan dan penerbitan izin lingkungan dan mutlak menjadi pegangan bagi setiap usaha dan/atau kegiatan. Sedangkan pertambangan batubara dan dalam rangka perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, diwajibkan pula Izin Lingkungan. Selanjutnya keterlibatan masyarakat terkena dampak sebagai anggota Komisi Penilai Amdal, masih belum jelas apa yang harus dilakukannya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa,  Izin Lingkungan berlaku bagi setiap usaha dan/atau kegiatan yang wajib Amdal atau UKL-UPL. Izin Lingkungan juga diberlakukan terhadap usaha dan/atau kegiatan pertambangan batubara; sementara  masyarakat sebagai anggota Komisi Penilai Amdal dirasakan masih belum jelas apa yang menjadi tugasnya.
KEDUDUKAN NOTARIS YANG MEMILIKI JABATAN STRUKTURAL DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Kartini Roosalina , Sesung Rusdianto
Published: February 2020

AbstractCharacteristic of Notarial as an esoteric science brings consequence which makes this science cannot be taught to person who does not possess knowledge within this field.  In order to produce high quality candidates of notary public, Some University as educational agency of notarial science provides structural position for notarial practitioner to become lecturer in Notarial Master Program at the University. This approach is conducted to adjust between learning curriculum of notarial science and learning outcome of the graduates as notary public. But this approach is obstructed with rules that are enacted in Regulation of Notary Public (Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris) which prohibit notary public to hold double positions as lecturer coupled with practitioner. Keywords: Notary Public, Double Positions, Structural Position. AbstrakKarakteristik ilmu Kenotariatan sebagai ilmu yang esoterik membawa konsekuensi bahwa ilmu tersebut tidak bisa diajarkan oleh orang yang tidak memahami seluk beluk dunia kenotariatan. Demi menghasilkan calon Notaris yang berkualitas beberapa Perguruan Tinggi penyelenggara program Magister Kenotariatan memberikan jabatan struktural kepada praktisi Notaris yang menjadi Dosen pengajar di Perguruan Tinggi tersebut agar mampu menyesuaikan kurikulum pembelajaran dengan kebutuhan praktek nantinya. Kondisi tersebut dihadapkan dengan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris yang mengatur larangan rangkap Jabatan Notaris. Kata kunci : Notaris, Rangkan Jabatan, Jabatan Struktural
Rancangan dan Optimasi Listrik Penerangan Jalan Menggunakan Tenaga Cengkirik
Authors: Syahrillah Gusti Rusydi Furqon , Ihsan Sobar , Maulana Akhmad
Published: February 2020

Salah saru pembangkit  tenaga listrik yang dikembangkan ini adalah dengan berinovasi melalui bentuk dan jenis baling-baling. Pembangkit listrik tenaga angin ini menggunakan baling-baling tradisional yang di namakan dengan cengkirik Pada dasarnya, turbin angin dibuat berbentuk cengkirik ini di rancang untuk menangkap energi dari angin dengan kecepatan rendah yang selanjutnya diteruskan ke rotor yang  berputar karena dorongan dari angin akibat dari kecepatan kendarraan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode pendekatan secara teoritis  dan eksperimental. terhadap turbin angin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melakukan rancangan blade cengkirik, tinggi ideal cengkirik ketika di posisikan sebagai penangkap angin pada median jalan raya, kemudian dilakukan pemilihan generator yang sesuai dengan kecepatan angin yang tersedia. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin mengkonversikan energi angin menjadi energi listrik dengan menggunakan turbin angin bentuk cengkirik  di dapat kecepatan angin akibat pergerakan kendaraan yang di ukur di median jalan antara 1,5 m/s s/d 5,7 m/s. Dengan luas penampang turbin 0.9 m3 di dapat hasil pengujian 3 nilai tertinggi sebesar 6,36 Watt dengan kecepatan angin 4,25 m/s, 7,24 Watt dengan kecepatan angin 4,30 m/s dan 6,32Watt dengan kecepatan angin 4,13  m/s. Hal ini dapat menjelaskan bahwa energi angin dari arus jalan raya, Jalan tol lingkar utara dan jalan tol lingkar selatan juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber listrik walau kecepatan angin tidak menentu. Kata kunci : Baling-baling, tenaga listrik,  penerangan jalan
“Atendiendo a una necesidad diferente”, acompañamiento a posgrados
Authors: Ana María Castillo-Bazante
Published: February 2020

El proyecto denominado Acompañamiento a la Facultad de Posgrados tiene como objetivo Motivar la cultura de bienestar y de desarrollo humano desde las dimensiones comunicativas, de gestión y prestación de servicios para fortalecer la formación de la comunidad universitaria en la facultad de Postgrados y Relaciones Internacionales, promoviendo entre sus miembros la calidad de vida, el fortalecimiento de las relaciones interpersonales y su formación integral (Universidad Mariana, 2008).
Los vagos merecemos becas
Authors: Daladier Ernesto Patiño-Cuastumal
Published: February 2020

Ayer fuimos los peores estudiantes del salón de clases, ocupamos los últimos puestos, las calificaciones en rojo eran el periódico sufrimiento y los castigos no se hacían esperar, fuimos el dolor de cabeza de muchos maestros, incesantes visitas a la coordinación académica y disciplinaria, llamados de atención y padres de familia convocados por ser estudiantes problema, no figurábamos en nada, siempre fuimos señalados como el mal ejemplo, la prueba viviente del fracaso de la vida, hombres sin futuro, seres sin planes, sin porvenir, desgaste de profesores intentando que aprendiéramos el movimiento armónico simple, el trinomio cuadrado perfecto o la ubicación del retículo endoplasmático, sentados siempre en los lugares de adelante, no por el deseo incesante de aprender, por el contrario, ese lugar se ocupaba por la algarabía sin control propia de los últimos lugares; jamás nos pudimos adaptar a la clase magistral del maestro, nunca le dimos importancia a los problemas de Baldor y tampoco fuimos felices con el solucionario, en ningún momento nos reunimos para resolver talleres de cálculo, nos aburría, cuando el profesor preguntaba nos hacíamos los interesantes agachando la cabeza o simulando que tomábamos apuntes; el tablero y salir al frente era nuestro peor enemigo, el cuaderno de borrador siempre fue el depósito de hojas y rayones favoritos, nos parecía tonto entregar cuaderno para que nos revisaran cuánto habíamos copiado de cada clase, - al profesor le importaba más el orden del cuaderno que lo aprendido y comprendido en nuestra cabeza-.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DANA PIHAK KETIGA (DPK), CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR), DAN NON PERFOMING FINANCING (NPF) TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN (STUDI PADA BUS DAN UUS DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2018)
Authors: Zuwardi Zuwardi , Padli Hardiansyah , Shahmi Mohammad Aliman
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing financing on BUS and UUS in Indonesia. Exogenousvariables in this study are Third Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Non-PerformingFinancing (NPF), while endogenous variables are financing. This study used secondary data consisted monthlydata of BUS and UUS in 2014-2018. This data is taken from SHARIA banking statistics released by the OJK. Theresearch results obtained that DPK and CAR significantly and positively affect long term financing. While NPFhas no significant effect on long term financing. DPK and NPF also have a positive and significant impact onshirt term financing. Another result was CAR has no significant effect on short term financing.
DAMPAK IHTIKAR TERHADAP MEKANISME PASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Putra Muhammad Deni , Amelia Frida , Putri Darnela
Published: February 2020

This article is intended to explore the impact of ihtikar on market mechanisms in Islamicperspective. It provides a clear conceptual description of the effects of deviant actions in the marketmechanism, namely ihtikar actions. Then the concept can be used as an analysis for the role of governmentas a regulator of the market. This research is a library research with a qualitative approach. The analysisprocess will be described using the content analysis technique. The impact arising from the practice ofihtikar is the practice of ihtikar disrupting the smooth transactions in the market, where producers gethuge profits while consumers suffer losses because producers take profits above the price they should. Thepractice of ihtikar will disrupt the market mechanism, where producers will then sell at a price higherthan the normal price. It can be assumed the practice of ihtikar in trading includes acts that are veryimmoral and also inhumane, because such trade practices create many disadvantages for human life.
PENGARUH PERAN TEKNOLOGI, ORIENTASI PASAR, PELATIHAN, DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Pasrizal Himyar
Published: February 2020

Management of the organizational environment becomes an important part for a companyin addition to human resource management in order to create competitive advantage. A company mustbe careful in managing its environment both internal and external environment. Internal environmentalfactors such as the ability of human resources, financial capabilities, the role of technology, and marketorientation. While some of the company's external environmental factors include infrastructure supportand training. Changes in the environment are adapted by companies by formulating corporate strategiesand creating competitive advantage. Therefore, Islamic banks in the face of competition from financialinstitutions, especially with conventional banks, must be able to manage the environment professionally.Management of the technological environment, market orientation, and professional training atIslamic banks will be able to increase the competitive advantage of Islamic banks themselves. While themanagement of infrastructure is not a special concern for Islamic banks because it does not have animpact on competitive advantage.
Penerapan Teknik Parallel Imaging Pada Pesawat MRI 0,35 Tesla Untuk Optimalisasi Kualitas Informasi Anatomi Pada MRI Lumbal Pembobotan T1WI dan T2WI Potongan Sagital
Authors: Wibowo Gatot Murti , Dartini Dartini , Prayitno Hari
Published: February 2020

Background : Parallel imaging is one of the MRI Scanning techniques used to reduce the overall scan time when the patients with unvoluntary movement being examined with a low magnetic field of 0,35 T.  This research aims to determine the difference between the clinical image quality of the conventional turbo spin echo (TSE) with mSENSE and that of the TSE with GRAPPA parallel imaging techniques from which resulting the MRI T1 and T2 Weighted Images (T1WI and T2WI) sagittal view of lumbar spines, and to define the techniques that clinically provide the most approriate anatomical information.Methods :  This experimental study is made performed by the MRI 0.35 T in which 10 patients who had hernia nucleus pulposus (HNP) desease participated in the experiments ramdomly. The appointed Radiologists blended in the image evaluation using an image checklist to assess the visualisation of anatomical organs on the resulted sagittal lumbar MRI T1WI and T2WI. The two non-parametric statistical tools, Friedman test and the post hoc Wilcoxon matched pairs test, is used to analyze all the data descriptively. Testing the resesearch hypotheses with 95% of confident interval is to proved the differences between resulted sagittal lumbar MRI T1WI and T2WI..Results : The results shown there is a significant difference on the image quality of anatomical information when conventional TSE, parallel imaging-mSENSE and -GRAPPA, with T1WI are applied in the imaging techniques. When those imaging techniques are employed to obtain T2WI, the result is not significant in  contrast.Conclusion : Good imaging techniques with adequate clinical image quality are ranked sequently as the conventional TSE, the  mSENSE and GRAPPA.
Optimalisasi Citra dalam Penghitungan Calsium Scoring dengan Variasi Scan Type dan Slice Thickness (Studi Pendahuluan Dilakukan Dengan Menggunakan Modifikasi Phantom Thorax di RS Telogorejo Semarang)
Authors: Handoko Bagus Dwi , Suwondo Ari , Ardiyanto Jeffri
Published: February 2020

Background : Examination of Calcium scoring in Radiology Departement Telogorejo Hospital Semarang using CINE scan type and  recon phase images using a slice thickness of 2.5mm, this affect will be plaque with small size cann’t to calculate. Aim : The Purpose of this study was to determine the variation of parameters of calcium scoring MSCT scan examination right in calculating optimal plaque.Methods : The study was preceded by Pre experiments using a thorax phantom with an added 3-calcium artificial heart is likened to the RCA, LCX, LAD and have determined the weight and volume. Experiments with 10 patient samples by applying the best parameters from the pre experiment. Statistical analysis of the results of research conducted by Paired T-Test, while the assessment of the quality radiographs evaluated by an expert in this specialist radiology by providing anatomical criteria scores with 3 choices of items (not clear = 1, is quite clear = 2  and obvious = 3)Result : The volume of plaque is embedded in the thorax Panthom 900mm3. Results of pre experiments with hellical scan type and pitch of 0.5, 0.9, 1.3 in a score of plaque volume is 104mm3, 67mm3, 60mm3. While the scan type CINE with slice thickness 0.625mm, 1.25mm, 2.5mm produces a score of volume plaque is 880mm3, 878mm3, 867mm3. Further experiments were performed by applying parameters with the best result is CINE scan with variations slice thickness 0,625mm, 1.25mm, 2.5mm. To determine the best parameters assessment of image quality with the results on slice thickness 0.625mm was 2.2 (quite obvious), slice thickness 1,25mm scoring average of 2.7 (quite obvious), and slice thickness 2.5 mm average scoring 2.9 (obviously). While image noise on the slice thickness 0.625mm, 1.25mm, 2.5mm, namely 2.7(very high), 1.6 (low), 1.1 (low).Conclusions : Selected parameters that calculate optimal scoring calcium and low noise image for MSCT scan calcium scoring in Telogorejo Hospital Semarang is Scan type CINE with slice thickness variation 1,25mm