bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’archivio del Regio Istituto delle Signore Montalve alla Quiete di Firenze
Authors: Giagnoni Nicola
Published: December 2022

The Royal Institute of Signore Montalve alla Quiete was born between 1885 and 1886, by the union of the two congregations founded by the venerable Eleonora Ramirez de Montalvo: the Montalve di Ripoli and the Montalve alla Quiete. From them inherits the principles and the educational action carried out for over two centuries, bringing them to the threshold of the new millennium.
In this analytical inventory are described the papers produced by the new Institute.
The core relating to female education is only one of the subjects that this archive can offer: architectural and social transformations, the two world wars, customs and traditions of population are just some examples of the researchs offered and the Tuscan historical frame that the cards draw in a well-defined way.
JUAL BELI AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) SECARA ONLINE DIKAITKAN DENGAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Fitria Hannana , Slamet Sherly M. Imam , Andayani Lily
Published: December 2022

Air susu ibu atau biasa disingkat (ASI) memiliki keistimewaan yang sangat besar bagi kesehatan dan perkembangan bayi. Keberadaannya sebagai kebutuhan pokok bagi bayi tidak bisa tergantikan dengan susu atau makanan dan minuman lainnya. Hal ini telah diakui oleh para dokter melalui penelitian ilmiah.Pemerintah juga telah mengakui keistimewaan yang terkandung di dalam ASI, bahkan pemerintah menetapkan mengenai ibu pengganti untuk membantu para ibu yang berhalangan untuk menyusui bayinya karena beberapa alasan medis. Untuk ibu yang tidak bisa memberikan ASI kepada bayinya bisa diperoleh dengan cara membeli ASI baik secara langsung maupun secara Online. Akan tetapi untuk memperoleh ASI dari ibu lain harus memperhatikan syarat-syarat yang diatur dalam pasal 11 ayat 2 Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 33 tahun 2012 tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu menitik beratkan pada data-data sekunder, studi kepustakaan dan wawancara lapangan untuk mempelajari data primer, data sekunder dan data tersier yang terkumpul berupa bahan-bahan hukum yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan diteliti yang selanjutnya akan dianalisis secara normatif kualitatif. Spesifikasi dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis untuk memperoleh gambaran dihubungkan dengan peraturan hukum positif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa kedudukan ASI di dalam Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 33 tahun 2012 tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif tidak diperbolehkan karena ASI yang dijual apalagi secara online tidak diketahui kualitas dari ASI tersebut, dan jika terjadi kerugian yang terjadi karena jual beli ASI maka pihak penjual berkewajiban untuk mengganti kerugian berupa santunan, dan biaya perawatan kesehatan. Apabila pihak penjual tidak melaksanakan kewajiban untuk mengganti rugi maka pihak pembeli ASI bisa melaporkan ke pihak yang berwenang untuk menyelesaikannya.
PENANGANAN PADA LIMBAH INFEKSIUS (SAMPAH MEDIS) AKIBAT COVID 19 UNTUK KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Saputro Haris Djoko , Dwiprigitaningtias Indah
Published: December 2022

Limbah adalah sisa atau produk dari suatu proses usaha atau kegiatan yang terbuang dan tidak terpakai yang dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap makhluk hidup dan lingkungan. Menurut PP No 12 tahun 1995, limbah atau sampah adalah bahan sisa suatu kegiatan dan atau proses produksi, dari segi bentuknya limbah dapat digolongkan menjadi tiga bagian yaitu limbah padat, limbah cair dan limbah gas. Limbah infeksius domestik dalam masa pandemi COVID-19, dapat berpotensi menjadi media penyebaran virus apabila tidak ditangani dengan benar. Minimnya infomasi mengenai penanganan limbah infeksius skala rumah tangga bagi masyarakat menjadi salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penanganan limbah infeksius iniAdapun pembagian limbah padat secara umum dapat dikategorikan menjadi limbah padat infeksius dan limbah padat non infeksius. Dasar hukum yang digunakan dari fakta hukum yang sudah penulis paparkan diatas adalah menggunakan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Untuk lebih jelasnya maka akan dibahas lebih rinci tentang pasal-pasal yang mengatur fakta hukum diatas. Dalam bagian kedua (tujuan) Pasal 3 UU No 32 Tahun 2009 disebutkan bahwa : “ Perlindungan dan pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup bertujuan : melindungi wilayah Negara Kesatuan Replublik Indonesia dari pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup, menjamin keselamatan, kesehatan, dan kehidupan manusia, menjamin kelangsungan kehidupan makhluk hidup dan kelastarian ekosistem, menjaga kelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup, mencapai keserasian, keselarasan, dan keseimbangan lingkungan hidup, menjamin terpenuhinya keadilan generasi masa kini dan masa depan, menjamin pemenuhan dan perlindungan hak atas lingkungan hidup sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia, mengendalikan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam secara bijaksana, mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan, mengantisipasi isu lingkungan global
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR UNTUK MEMPERSIAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21
Authors: Sartini  , Mulyono Rahmat
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan seharusnya mampu memberikan pengajaran-pengajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan abad 21 agar generasi muda dapat menghadapi tantangan, masalah, kehidupan dan karir di abad 21 ini (Mutiani & Faisal, 2019). Berdasarkan pemaparan National education Association, keterampilan abad 21 teridentifikasi sebagai “The 4Cs” yang meliputi critical thinking, creativity, communication dan collaboration. Hal ini sesuai dengan konsep pendidikan yang digunakan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia dalam mengembangkan Kurikulum yaitu keterampilan abad 21 (21st Century Skills). Kurikulum merdeka merupakan kurikulum yang diharapkan mampu memberikan proses pembelajaran untuk mempersiapkan tuntutan kecakapan di abad 21. Beberapa satuan pendidikan di Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka, tetapi pendidikan di Indonesia masih dalam masa pemulihan  pembelajaran tahun 2022-2024, sehingga pengimplementasian kurikulum merdeka masih menjadi opsi dan belum dilaksanakan secara serentak. Beberapa sekolah yang telah melaksanakan kurikulum merdeka menilai masih terdapat banyak tantangan yang harus dihadapi salah satunya adalah mindset guru. Pada kurikulum merdeka, guru memiliki peran penting, tetapi pada implementasinya banyak guru yang belum siap dan mampu menyusun RPP yang baik, selain itu guru dan siswa lebih banyak yang belum paham konsep Merdeka Belajar. Hal ini menunjukkan masih kurangnya keterampilan abad 21 pada implementasi kurikulum merdeka
Occupation or annexation of Crimea? (based on Ukrainian encyclopedias)
Authors: Zhelezniak Mykola , Ishchenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

In this article, Ukrainian encyclopedias are studied in order to show how they describe the capture of Crimea by the Russian Federation. The authors focus on terms describing the act of aggression of the RF against the Ukrainian peninsula, such as “annexation” and “occupation”. The fact is that there is still no terminological clarity among scholars, therefore, it is not easy to interpret both the events of spring 2014 and the political and legal consequences of these events. The fact is also that scholarly studies of these problems are a contribution to the formation of the policy for Ukrainian Crimea de-occupation. Results of the article show that in some encyclopedias the terms “annexation” and “occupation” are actually used interchangeably, referring to the Russian invasion of Crimea and the capture of this territories by RF. In others, differences in the meaning of these concepts are presented: the occupation of Crimea is called a violation of the territorial integrity of Ukraine by the RF; the annexation of Crimea is the illegal annexation of the occupied territories by the RF.
Fracturas compresivas de cuerpos vertebrales: Análisis metodológicos e interpretativos en restos humanos del Holoceno tardío en el Centro-Norte de Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Suby Jorge , Guevara Daniela , Zúñiga Thayer Rodrigo , Novellino Paula
Published: December 2022

Las fracturas compresivas de los cuerpos vertebrales son una de las fracturas óseas más frecuentes en poblaciones actuales, produciendo secuelas crónicas en algunos casos severos. Aunque son también identificadas en restos humanos esqueletizados, son escasos los estudios detallados que incluyen muestras esqueletales extensas. Este reducido análisis de las fracturas vertebrales es también identificado en restos humanos de Argentina. El objetivo del presente trabajo es, entonces, analizar la prevalencia, distribución y posibles causas de fracturas de cuerpos vertebrales por compresión en una muestra de esqueletos humanos arqueológicos provenientes de poblaciones que habitaron el Centro-Norte de Mendoza durante el Holoceno tardío, considerando los métodos disponibles y su aplicación en estudios paleopatológicos. Estos datos permitirán aportar información para evaluar la existencia de patrones diferenciales de fracturas vertebrales relacionados con los cambios poblacionales reconocidos en la región. Se analizaron 598 vértebras de 27 individuos pertenecientes a 6 sitios arqueológicos, a través del análisis de la medición de la altura y las modificaciones de la morfología de los cuerpos vertebrales. La mayoría de los esqueletos afectados son hombres adultos medios, sin otras evidencias patológicas, por lo que la causa más probable en esos casos sean traumatismos axiales agudos. Se identificó una mayor frecuencia de fracturas en individuos correspondientes al periodo 1500 a 1000 años AP, periodo asociado a cambios culturales y económicos significativos en la región. Sin embargo, esta tendencia deberá ser evaluada a partir de muestras de mayor extensión en el futuro.
Psicólogos, educadores sociales y trabajadores sociales en los Juzgados de Menores.
Authors: Mingo Basail Mª Luisa
Published: December 2022

Psicólogos, educadores sociales y trabajadores sociales en los Juzgados de Menores.
Gestión de la función directiva de Secundaria en un Centro Educativo La Salle
Authors: Rodríguez Carrión Ramón Fidel
Published: December 2022

Gestión de la función directiva de Secundaria en un Centro Educativo La Salle
I Jornada Profesional Recursos asistenciales de terapia ocupacional en salud mental.
Authors: Rodríguez Ruiz Elva
Published: December 2022

I Jornada Profesional Recursos asistenciales de terapia ocupacional en salud mental.
Leksēma tēvs Eiropas valodu izloksnēs: ģeolingvistisks pārskats
Authors:   University of Latvia, Timuška Agris
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the semantic motivation of the lexeme father on the basis of the material recorded in subdialects of European languages as answers to the questionnaire of the Atlas Linguarum Europae and presented in a geolinguistic map. From the onomasiologic angle, in subdialects of European languages, there are only three motivation patterns for this kinship term: 1) forms continuing IE. *pətḗr in Hellenic, Romance, Germanic, Celtic and Iranian languages, e. g. Gr. pateras, Fr. père, Sp. pa(d)re, It. pat(r)e, Gm. Vater, Engl. father, Dan., Norw., Swed. far, Irish athair, Oss. fyd; 2) diverse echoisms (at- / at(t)a; ta(t)- / tata; dhe- / dhe-dh(e)-; pa- / papa; ba- / baba; apa / aba; nana / gaga), e.g. Alb. at, Russ., Ukr., Cz., Slovak otec, Engl. dad, Lith. tėvas, Latv. tęvs, Liv. toţi, Fr., It., Gm., Russ. papa, Turk. baba, Hung. apa, Abaz. aba, Sorb. nan, Tab. gaga; 3) respectful designations like ‘old man’, ‘grand’ or ‘ruler, commander; master’, e. g. Welsh gaffer, Finn. ukko, Est., Saami isa, Gr. aféndis / k’iris / koúris / tranós, Malt. missier. Having examined the attested forms regarding their origin and semantics, the author concludes that the names to denote this kinship term are not rich in form variants in the Baltic languages. On the contrary, they are widespread in subdialects of some European languages. The lexeme father is well represented in phraseology and folklore of the Baltic languages; many Latvian toponyms and some Baltic anthroponyms have been derived either from Latv. tēvs or from Lith. tėvas.
Mitai Algirdo Landsbgerio poezijoje
Authors:   Vilniaus universiteto Kauno fakultetas, Vaišvylaitė Domantė
Published: December 2022

Algirdas Landsbergis (1924–2004) is a playwright, prose writer, and journalist who, with the approach of the second Soviet occupation, like many other creators and intellectuals, was forced to leave Lithuania first to Germany and later to the United States. Most of Landsbergis’ texts were born outside Lithuania, although full of longing for home and images of Lithuania. The author’s work is characterized by mythical parallels; the intertwined mythological images function as a subtextual, symbolic plot and reveal an individual, unique creative style, opening the door to deeper meanings of texts. In a general sense, it can be said that myths encrypt the author’s way of thinking, self-awareness, the relationship between the individual and the world, the essential human experience and its importance. For this reason, the aim is to analyze what images of mythology can be found in Landsbergis’ poetry and how their meanings can relate to different periods of the author's life. In the article, mythological images of six poems published in 20th-century periodicals are analyzed („Tolimam draugui“, „New Yorko krantinės“, „Langas į kiemą“, „Rožė“, „Rankos“, „Kadais iškeliavusieji“).
Kultūras elementu atšķirības dažādās tiesību sistēmās un ar tām saistītās tulkošanas problēmas
Authors:   Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Rudziša Valda
Published: December 2022

Rights are one of the most important components of the common heritage of humanity. They are related to society’s efforts to maintain order and security. Each legal system is clearly linked to the cultural specificities of the country or region concerned. Thus, each country has its own national legal system, and different legal traditions have developed throughout history. Lawyers should consider the specific nature of each system’s cultural variability when classifying and grouping legal systems. The article deals with the problems related to the cultural differences that have arisen during historical development in different legal systems. Particular attention is paid to the problems that may arise in translating legal texts from one language into another because they are related to different legal systems. Every lawyer works in one specific legal system when preparing texts in their field. The translator encounters two legal systems when working with these texts: source and target texts. In the translation process, it is particularly important to identify the differences between these legal systems. This article analyses the problems associated with the legal texts of two seemingly similar legal systems and their translation, namely German and Latvian. Although the two countries belong to the same family of laws and are located in the same European cultural area, we find differences in certain law fields that relate to different legal traditions.
The Role of Youtube in the Development of the Linguistic Competence of the Students
Authors:   Riga Technical University, Tataurova Viktorija , Ivanova Diāna ,   Riga Technical University
Published: December 2022

The variety of ways of constructing and conveying meaning in the 21st century has led to developments in teaching methods and practices. Nowadays, English language teachers try to adapt to the changing needs of the students, and apart from the traditional coursebook-bound tasks and activities, multimedia tools have been applied to facilitate learning. The present paper particularly investigates the use of YouTube as an aid in the development of students’ linguistic competence in the English as a second language classroom. YouTube has proved to be one of the primary open-access platforms, offering a great variety of both educational and entertainment content. The paper aims to research the advantages of applying multimedia materials in the English language classroom, the features of YouTube, as well as the characteristic features and the typical tasks used to develop linguistic competence. Considering the advice given by the researchers on the design of the tasks aimed at the development of linguistic competence and paying special attention to metaphors, idioms, phrasal verbs, and general vocabulary items, the paper offers the tasks aimed at linguistic competence development based on the two YouTube videos. Moreover, students’ perception of the use of YouTube as an aid to educators in the English as a second language classroom is investigated by applying the survey research method.
Työttömyysuhanalaisten nuorten ja aikuisten oppimisen vaikeudet, rinnakkaiset mielenterveyden ongelmat, opiskelu ja hyvinvointi
Authors: Stenberg Johanna , Parkkila Minna , Nukari Johanna , Poutiainen Erja
Published: December 2022

Väestössä hyvin yleiset oppimisen ja mielenterveyden haasteet heikentävät nuorten ja aikuisten hyvinvointia ja mahdollisuuksia suoriutua opinnoista ja työllistyä. Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitettiin kehityksellisten oppimisen vaikeuksien ohella mahdollisesti esiintyvien mielenterveysongelmien yhteyttä koulupolun aikaiseen ja jälkeiseen elämään vertaamalla vain oppimisen vaikeuksia omaavien ja oppimisen vaikeuksien ohella mielenterveyden ongelmia raportoivien antamia tietoja opiskelusta ja hyvinvoinnista toisiinsa. Aineisto (n = 137) koostuu vuosina 2014–2017 NUTTU – Nuoret tuella työelämään -hankkeeseen ohjautuneista työttömistä tai työttömyysuhanalaisista nuorista ja aikuisista, joilla oli todettavissa kehityksellinen oppimisen vaikeus (esim. lukivaikeus). Arvioita opiskelusta ja hyvinvoinnista kartoitettiin strukturoidulla haastattelulla ja tuloksia vertailtiin sen mukaan, oliko henkilö raportoinut oppimisen vaikeuden ohella diagnosoidun mielenterveyden häiriön vai ei. Yhtäaikaisia oppimisen ja mielenterveyden haasteita kokevilla oli itsearvioiden mukaan enemmän ajankohtaista pitkäaikaistyöttömyyttä, jo ala-asteella koettuja vaikeuksia, toisen asteen opintojen keskeytymisiä, nukkumisen ongelmia, syömisen epäsäännöllisyyttä, huumekokeiluja ja itsetuhoisuutta kuin heillä, joilla tunnistettiin ainoastaan oppimisen vaikeuksia. Odotetusti vain oppimisen vaikeuksia omaavilla oli harvemmin säännöllinen lääkitys tai psykiatrinen hoitokontakti. Aiempiin tutkimuksiin sopien oppimisen vaikeuksien rinnalla esiintyvä mielenterveyden häiriö näyttäisi korostavan opinnoissa ja hyvinvoinnissa koettuja haasteita suhteessa tilanteeseen, jossa on pelkästään oppimisen vaikeuksia.
binomio Relaciones Públicas–Responsabilidad Social en el turismo sostenible y regenerativo
Authors: Huerta Molinero Ana María
Published: December 2022

El turismo regenerativo implica evolucionar conjuntamente el ser humano con la naturaleza mediante la investigación de predisposiciones, procedimientos y experiencias. La regeneración se basa en ir más allá de la sostenibilidad, circunstancia vital para el cumplimiento eficiente de los 17 ODS de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible. La metodología empleada es secuencial, donde tras una revisión bibliográfica, se ha procedido al análisis de diferentes casos de estudio, mediante fuentes secundarias para verificar la presencia del binomio RRPP-RS. Barcelona puede ser referencia para la salida de la crisis pospandémica, para también poder aplicarse al resto de España y mundialmente.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, EFEKTIFITAS KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT PADA KELURAHAN WATTANGSOREANG KECAMATAN SOREANG KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Ridwan Andi Muhammad , Razak Mashur , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Efektifitas Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Kepuasan Pelayanan Masyarakat pada Kelurahan Wattangsoreang Kecamatan Soreang kota Parepare dan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Variabel yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelayanan Masyarakat pada kelurahan Wattangsoreang kecamatan Soreang kota Parepare. 

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dihasilkan dari penyebaran kuisioner, observasi dan rekam dokumen. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa statistika yaitu analisa regresi linier berganda dengan pembuktian hipotesis melalui uji t untuk membuktikan keterkaitan antara variabel independent dengan variabel dependent secara parsial dan uji Funtuk membuktikan keterkaitan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependent secara simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian  ini adalah seluruh pegawai kelurahan Watangsoreang yang jumlahnya 30 orang dengan sampling jenuh artinya populasi sekaligus menjadi sampel.

Hasil penelitian adalah; Kualitas Pelayanan (X1)  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Efektifitas Kerja (X2)  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap  Kepuasan Masyarakat (Y)  Motivasi Kerja (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap  Kepuasan Masyarakat (Y)  Kualitas Pelayanan (X1),  Efektifitas Kerja (X2), Motivasi Kerja (X3) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kepuasan Pelayanan Masyarakat dan Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi Kepuasan Masyarakat (Y)  kelurahan Wattangsoreang Kecamatan Soreang Kota Parepare adalah Efektifitas Kerja
A study to assess the Attitude of nursing students of Bishop Benziger group of Institution, Kollam towards Online classes during Covid 19 Pandemic.
Authors: Annmaria  , Akshaya Joseph  , Roshin R  , Brise Joseph  , Mery Piously  , Praveen George J.
Published: December 2022

The research project undertaken was” A study to assess the attitude of nursing students of Bishop Benziger Group ofInstitution, Kollam towards online classes during covid 19 pandemic”.“The objective of the study was to assess theattitude of nursing students of Bishop Benziger Group of Institution towards online classes during covid 19 pandemicand to find the association between attitude of nursing students of Bishop Benziger Group of Institution towards onlineclasses during covid 19 pandemic with selected demographic variables such as age, gender,religion,course of study,yearof study and gadgets used for online classes.. The study was conducted among students of Bishop Benziger Group ofInstitution,Kollam. Inorder to assess the attitude of nursing students,the study sample was selected by convenientsampling technique. The tool used for the data collection consisted of demographic proforma and TelRA scale.Basicintroduction of the study was given to the subjects. The analysis of the data was based on the objectives of the studyusing descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the present study revealed that there is association betweenattitude and demographic variables such as age,religion,year of study,and gadgets and there is no association foundbetween attitude and demographic variables such as gender and course of study. Based on the findings of the study, it isrecommended that a similar kind of study can be conducted for a large group.
Specific absorption rate of randomly oriented magnetic nanoparticles in a static magnetic field
Authors: Rytov Ruslan Alekseevich , Usov Nikolai Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2022

The numerical simulation using the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equation is performed to study magnetization dynamics of a dilute assembly of iron oxide nanoparticles subjected to a low-frequency alternating (ac) magnetic field with an amplitude Hac = 200 Oe and a frequency f = 300 kHz and a static (dc) magnetic field in the range Hdc = 0 – 800 Oe. The specific absorption rate of the assembly is calculated depending on the angle between the directions of the ac and dc magnetic fields. For the case of inhomogeneous dc magnetic field created by two opposite magnetic fluxes, the spatial distribution of SAR in the vicinity of the field-free point is obtained for assemblies with different nanoparticle size distributions. The results obtained seem to be helpful for the developing promising magnetic nanoparticle imaging and magnetic hyperthermia joint technique.
Secret of Pegasus. Sacral image of Winged Horse in the past and present of history cultures
Authors:   S.I. Vavilov Institute of the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzmin Andrey V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the image of a winged horse in the context of the history of Western European culture. The focus is on the experience of addressing the history of the Greek constellation map and the question of its genesis. The article states that the creators of the earliest composition images of the night sky map recorded in it the morphology of the image one the most common rituals of the Bronze Age, the mythological basis of which includes early cosmological motifs. The basis of the constellations structure was formed in the pre-writing period of history. Initially, “heavenly images”, representing the most important cultural codes, were canonized – they served as a part for ancient cults.
On the historical realities of Constantinople in Byzantine iconography of the Akathistos of the Virgin
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts, Russian Academy of Arts, Russian State University for the Humanities, Etinhof Olga E.
Published: December 2022

The historical and topographical realities of Constantinople, its numerous sieges from the Golden Horn, as well as religious processions and venerated icons of the Virgin influenced the iconography of the Akathistos Hymn to the Holy Theotokos. The local of some narrative episodes as if moves from the Holy Land to the capital of the Byzantine Empire in relation with the reproduction of the realities of Constantinople, which invade the context of the Hymn to the Holy Theotokos and its iconographic interpretation. However, if processions with icons and the sieges of the Byzantine capital in the iconography of Akathistos are relatively well investigated in the scientific literature, then the reflection of the architecture and topography of the Blachernae shrine is known far less. Our article is devoted just to this topic. In many iconographic cycles of the Akathistos to the Holy Theotokos (in monumental paintings, icons and manuscripts) architectural backgrounds may correlate with the complex of the Blachernae shrine and the fortifications of Constantinople. The whole series of medieval manuscripts and icons contains images of the Blachernae churches of various degrees of authenticity. Researchers also proposed modern reconstructions of the Blachernae shrine based on medieval images and written sources. These materials help our iconographic analysis.
Poetics of Reality in the Work of Edward Hopper
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts, Yartseva Olga A.
Published: December 2022

The main subjects of this article are themes and images in the works of the American artist Edward Hopper, as well as their interpretations. Hopper believed that his paintings were personal statements, results of inner experience. Therefore, some paintings could be considered as a kind of psychological introspections. Many of his works illustrate the absence of close relationship between heroes who seem to be withdrawn and detached, incapable to make any contact.
Murals of the Dormition Cathedral of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery: General overview of the historical site and restorers’ findings of 2013–2015
Authors:   Interregional Agency for Scientific Restoration of Works of Art, Tychinskaya Polina A.
Published: December 2022

This article is dedicated to the insufficiently explored wall painting ensemble created by leading masters of the 17th century: – murals of the Dormition Cathedral of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery. The ensemble consists of the murals of the main volume of the structure painted by Lyubim Ageev “with comrades” in 1641 and the cathedral galleries paintings dating from 1650 to 1651 painted by Ivan Timofeev, Sevastyan Dmitriev and Joseph Vladimirov “with comrades”. The first part of the article contains a general overview of this ensemble, with the historiographic information provided. There is a list of renovation and restoration works based on literature and archival data. The second part of the article contains a description of the fresco and tempera painting of 1641 in the altar of the Dormition Cathedral, which was uncovered from renovation of 1838 during the conservation and restoration work of 2013–2015 by restorers headed by V.D. Sarabyanov.
“Classical” heritage in Byzantine and pre-Mongol art of the late 11th – early 12th centuries.
Authors:   The Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts, Etinhof Olga E. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2022

Old Russian art as a whole was oriented towards the monastic culture of the Byzantine Empire, and this became distinctly clear in the 12th century. The princely community at the early stages of the development of pre-Mongol culture assimilated from Byzantium the court art full of "classical" reminiscences. New finds of fresco fragments of the Church of the Annunciation on Hillfort and the St. George Cathedral of the Yuriev monastery in Novgorod clearly demonstrate that aristocratic traditions, with elements of the “classics” penetrated into Russia during the reign of the House of Monomakh. These traditions spread beyond the boundaries of the Kiev land and Southern Russia and manifested themselves in the monuments of Novgorod. They were alive not only in the 11th century, but throughout the entire first third of the 12th century. This situation was quite consistent with the preservation of the practice of the princely order.
The classical topics of a landscape in the Italian Renaissance
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts, Kozlova Svetlana I.
Published: December 2022

The article, entitled «The Classical Tradition in its Development», included into the present collection research, pays special attention to classical line in landscape of Italian Renaissance, with its Bucolic matter being the essence of it. The author outlines the scheme of ancient Bucolic, correlates it with the analysis of the vision of the Renaissance Pastoral, which is here depicted in development from initial model of the Pastoral to its new, complicated one. The author traces back the traditional interpretation of the Renaissance conception of the Pastoral in its multidimensional nature, and also, in its saturation with Bucolic, literary-mythological, philosophical meanings. This perspective allows concluding that the motif of the Pastoral landscape acquires deep substantive content in Renaissance paintings, thus becoming the constructing basis for other types of landscapes – mythological, biblical, allegorical among them.
Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Russian book illustrations of the 1790s: Searching European analogues
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Borshch Elena V.
Published: December 2022

The paper shows the influence of the European engravings on the Russian book illustrations. The object of the study are European and Russian 18th-century illustrations for Ovid’s Metamorphoses. As a result of the comparison, prototypes of illustrations for the Russian edition of Ovid of 1794–1795 were identified as engravings from a similar Dutch edition of 1732. The results of a comparison of a number of sketches of the Russian manuscript “Ovid Metamorphoses with Illustrations” of 1796 and the engravings of the French edition of “Metamorphoses” of 1767–1771 are given. The methods of copying and transformation of European prints are analyzed. The author proves creative nature of the interpretation of European samples by Russian engravers and draftsmen of the academic school.
The Past as “self-citations”: The 18th century and its creative reflection in the works of the members of the World of Art Movement
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts, Davydova Olga S.
Published: December 2022

The article gives an analytical review of the visual poetics of the works of Mir iskusstva (World of Art) artistic group in the context of the relationship of the innovative features of the Art Nouveau with the Past. The perception of Time through the images of Art, inherent in the symbolist worldview, is considered as one of the main sources that gives the retrospective dreams of the leading World of Art masters the character of a subjectively significant poetic longing for an ideal. Nostalgia for the imaginary past, the appropriation of its artistic reality to its own inner world, led the artists of the group to the path of turning a “quote” into a “self-citation”, a “sample” into an “image”, a “copy” into a “likeness”. This process expanded the semantic component of the artistic language, opening up new possibilities for the synthesis of the past and the presentin the creative practice of the first third of the 20th century.
The Russian model of the European Castrum doloris. Decoration of the Imperial Funeral halls in 18th-century Russia
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts, Russian Academy of Arts, Tyukhmeneva Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the main decorative principles of Castrum doloris for the Russian emperors in the 18th century. The author applies a complex method, which is based on the academic reconstruction of the once-grandiose mourning ensembles. In preparation for the burial of Peter the Great, a certain model of funeral decoration was created and was preserved in Russia throughout the 18th century. The design of mourning ensembles followed the general laws of the ceremonial culture of that period, and corresponded to the stylistic development of art. The article introduces new materials and factual data, and clarifies certain issues of terminology.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN KUNYIT DI DESA MENUNGGAL KECAMATAN KEDAMEAN KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Administrator Administrator , Subkhi Ahmad , Humaidi Faisol , Susanto Heri
Published: December 2022

This research has purpose for (1) Find out how much employment opportunities are created from tomato farming in the Pengalangan Village. (2) Knowing the factors of land area, number of commodities and cropping patterns influence the employment opportunities of tomato farmers in Pengalangan Village. (3) Knowing the influence of socioeconomic factors (education level, farming experience, cosmopolitan level, number of family dependents, and land area) on the productivity of tomato farmer land in Pengalangan Village. This research was conducted in Pengalangan Village, Menganti subdistrict, Gresik Regency. Determination of the research area was done purposively. The sample in this research are farmers who cultivate tomatoes. Sampling is done in Simple Random Sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study were the first large employment opportunities created by vegetable tomato farming for each sample farmer, ranging from sample farmers with the smallest employment opportunities of 15.4 HKP / year to farmers with employment opportunities of 315.3 HKP / year. The effect of factors on land area, cropping patterns and the number of commodities simultaneously has a significant effect on the employment opportunities of vegetable tomato farmers. The influence of socio-economic factors (education level, farming experience, cosmopolitan level, number of family dependents and land area) have a significant effect on the productivity of the land of tomato farmersKeyword: social, economic, employment, productivity
MODEL EFISIENSI SALURAN PEMASARAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata, L.) DI DESA LAMPAH KECAMATAN KEDAMEAN KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Administrator Administrator , Khoiriyah Siti , Alimah Siti , Budiawan Adi
Published: December 2022

Kacang hijau adalah salah satu usaha pertanian terbesar di daerah tropis. Termasuk dalam batang tanaman polong-polongan, tanaman ini memiliki banyak manfaat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Desa Lampah, Kecamatan Kedamean, Kabupaten Gresik memiliki kemampuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kacang hijau baik di pasar domestik maupun non domestik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagian harga yang dapat dinikmati oleh petani, selisih harga disetiap rantai pemasaran dan saluran paling efisien yang dapat dipilih oleh petani kacang hijau. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Lokasi di Desa Lampah Kecamatan Kedamean Kabupaten Gresik, mengingat bahwa Desa Lampah adalah salah satu tempat budidaya kacang hijau di Kecamatan Kedamean Kabupaten Gresik. Subyek penelitian adalah petani kacang hijau yang menjual hasil pertanian pada pedagang pengumpul yang ada di desa lampah kecamatan kedamean kabupaten gresik. Jenis dan Sumber data yang digunakan adalah Data Primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa petani kacang hijau mendapatkan bagian dari hasil penjualan kacang hiaju secara optimal. Para Petani juga dapat menjual serta memilih saluran pemasaran yang efisien dengan margin yang paling sedikit sehingga mereka dapat mendapatkan tambahan keuntungan dari hasil menjual kacang hijau tersebut. Akhir dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa setiap saluran pemasaran kacang hijau yang terdapat di Desa Lampah Kecamatan Kedamean dalam kondisi yang efisien. Kata kunci: pemasaran, kacang hijau
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR DITINJAU DARI ASPEK MODAL DI KECAMATAN GEMPOL KABUPATEN PASURUAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Kenor Benediktus , Humaidi Faisol , Budiwan Adi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the costs and revenues of laying hens, internal and external factors that are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats at UD Animal Husbandry Sumber Suko. The analytical method used to find out the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats is a SWOT analysis. And to calculate the amount of business expenses and income using a calculator.  From the analysis of the research results, it is known that the cost of laying hens at UD Sumber Suko is Rp. 3,387,052,600.00 per farming period and; the amount of income from laying hens at UD Sumber Suko is Rp. 5,640,420,000.00 per farming period and the income of laying hens at UD Sumber Suko is Rp.2.253,367,400.00. Alternative strategies that can be applied in an effort to develop a laying hens business at UD Sumber Suko are optimizing the potential of natural resources and sanitation of production inputs, labor, disease prevention supported by laying hens that are resistant to climate change.This study uses purposive sampling technique to obtain samples, and the number of samples taken. The population in this study at UD Sumber Suko Farm were all employees who were actively working at UD Sumber Suko Laying Chicken Farm, data collection using questionnaires. The results obtained that the selection of priority strategies at UD Sumber Suko Layer Chicken Farm is to increase market share, improve production quality, carry out effective and targeted promotions, and develop the quality of human resources
KONTRIBUSI USAHA MADU TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PELAKU USAHA MADU DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Fitrisyah Anisa Azzahra , Prasetyo Agus Subhan , Mariyono Joko
Published: December 2022

Welfare is a measuring point for an individual who has achieved a prosperous condition, which is certainly the goal. A study on the contribution of the honey business to the welfare of honey entrepreneurs was carried out from March to April 2022 in Bandar Lampung City. The location selection was determined purposively with the consideration that the Bandar Lampung City was an area where there are many entrepreneurs who develop honey product businesses than in the other surrounding areas. This study aims to determine the contribution of honey business to the household income of honey entrepreneurs in Bandar Lampung City and to determine the level of welfare of honey entrepreneurs' households in Bandar Lampung City. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The analyzes used include income analysis, expenditure analysis and the level of welfare of honey entrepreneurs. The respondent determination method used in this research is snowball sampling. The results showed that the contribution of honey business income to the household income of honey entrepreneurs in Bandar Lampung City was still relatively low at 19%. This is because most entrepreneurs still make honey business as a side business. The level of household welfare of honey entrepreneurs in Bandar Lampung City is classified as a prosperous condition.
SEMIOTICS STUDY ON SKRIPSI'S MEMES
Authors: Lestari Fahmiyah Dwi , Duwila Shanty A.Y.P.S , Probowati Yeni
Published: December 2022

This study is conducted to analyze semiotics on meme dealing with skripsi. This study is aimed at explaining the denotative meaning and connotative meaning of each meme of dealing with skripsi. The writer uses a qualitative approach and content analysis as the research method. The sources of data are 5 selected memes taken from internet, such as Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, digital news media and web. The data are collected by searching the meme dealing with skripsi on internet such us Instagram, Facebook, Twitter digital news media and web which contain semiotics, then screenshotting the meme dealing with skripsi, and finally choosing the meme dealing with skripsi to be analyzed, while the procedure of data analysis are first selecting the meme dealing with skripsi that have been collected, then classifying the meme dealing with skripsi, after that describing denotative and connotative meaning of each meme of dealing with skripsi using Roland Barthes’ theory of semiotics and the last is drawing the conclusion. In this research, all meme dealing with skripsi have the denotative and connotative meaning. Most of them are about the difficulties of students in writing skripsi.
A northward range extension of Thysanophrys papillaris (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes: Platycephalidae) to Taiwan
Authors: Imamura Hisashi , Koeda Keita , Ho Hsuan-Ching
Published: December 2022

The smallknob flathead, Thysanophrys papillaris Imamura et Knapp, 1999, is redescribed based on six specimens collected from southern Taiwan, which constitutes a northward range extension of the species [previously recorded from the Andaman, Timor, and Arafura seas (eastern Indian Ocean), and Nha Trang, Vietnam (western Pacific Ocean)]. Thysanophrys papillaris is distinguished from all congeneric species in having a combination of 11 second dorsal-fin rays, 12 anal-fin rays, 58–75 scale rows below the lateral line (slanting downward and forward), a longer snout (snout length / orbital diameter ratio 1.1–1.3), 1 or 2 small papillae on the eye, the upper iris lappet with short branches, a single preorbital spine and 3–5 suborbital spines. Previously suggested intraspecific variation in the number of eye papillae is confirmed.
B Cell Reconstitution is Associated With COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Responsiveness in Patients Previously Seronegative Treated With Rituximab
Authors: Schultz Kaitlin , Jannat-Khah Deanna , Spiera Robert
Published: December 2022

Objective

To assess factors associated with serologic response to the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) booster vaccine in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases treated with rituximab (RTX) who were previously serologically unresponsive to the initial vaccine series.

Methods

A retrospective chart review of patients treated with RTX who failed to demonstrate a serologic response to the first SARS-CoV-2 vaccination series and subsequently received an mRNA vaccine booster was performed. Serologic response ≥ 4 weeks after the booster was the primary outcome. Fisher exact tests,ttests, and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were used for comparisons.

Results

In 31 patients who were previously seronegative, 68% seroconverted following a booster of the COVID-19 vaccine. B cell reconstitution was significantly different between those with positive (median 1.79, IQR 0.65-3.00) and negative (median 0, IQR 0-0) serologic responses to the booster. The days from last RTX dose were also statistically different among seroconverters (median 301, IQR 251-368) vs nonseroconverters (median 188, IQR 169-245). Demographic characteristics were not associated with serologic positivity. Positive predictive value of B cell presence was 90.9% (95% CI 70.8-98.9) and negative predictive value was 100% (95% CI 59-100) for serologic response to the mRNA booster vaccine. Positive predictive value of time ≥ 6 months from last RTX dose to booster was 78.3% (95% CI 56.3-92.5) and the negative predictive value was 62.5% (95% CI 24.5-91.5).

Conclusion

Detectable B cells and longer time from last RTX exposure were associated with the development of anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike protein antibodies following the booster vaccine. These findings should be considered in timing boosters in patients treated with RTX.
High Prevalence of Foot Insufficiency Fractures in Patients With Inflammatory Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Diseases
Authors: Buehring Bjoern , Al-Azem Nadine , Kiltz Uta , Fruth Martin , Andreica Ioana , Kiefer David , Tsiami Styliani , Baraliakos Xenofon , Braun Jürgen
Published: December 2022

Objective

To assess the prevalence of foot insufficiency fractures (IF) in patients with rheumatic musculoskeletal disease (RMD) with foot pain.

Methods

In a retrospective design, 1752 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of consecutive patients presenting with foot pain in 2 time periods between 2016 and 2018 were evaluated. The group with IF was matched with controls with foot pain without IF. Bone mineral density (BMD) was assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Multivariate analyses were performed.

Results

A total of 1145 MRI scans of patients (median age 59 yrs, 82.9% female) with an inflammatory (65.4%) and of 607 with no inflammatory (34.6%) RMD (median age 58 yrs, 80.8% female) were available. Most patients had rheumatoid arthritis (RA; 42.2%), and others had psoriatic arthritis (22.4%), axial spondyloarthritis (11.1%), or connective tissue disease (CTD; 7.6%). Foot IF were found in 129 MRI scans of patients (7.5%). There was no difference between time periods. The prevalence of IF was highest in CTD (23%) and RA (11.4%). More patients with an inflammatory than a noninflammatory RMD had IF (9.1% vs 4.1%, respectively;P< 0.001). Using conventional radiography, IF were only detected in 25%. Low BMD and a history of fractures were more frequent in patients with IF than without (42.6% vs 16.2% and 34.9% vs 8.6%, respectively;P< 0.001).

Conclusion

A high prevalence of foot fractures was found in MRI scans of patients with RMD, many without osteoporosis. MRI was more sensitive than radiographs to detect IF.