bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Gerak Silek Pauh Di Perguruan Silaturrahmi Kelurahan Kalumbuk Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang
Authors: Roja’atul Khoiriyah  , Desfiarni Desfiarni
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the Silek Pauh movement in Kalumbuk Village Friendship College, Padang City, Kuranji District from the perspective of space, time and energy. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive and analytical methods. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting devices such as stationery, cameras and mobile phones. Daat is collected through literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The stages of data analysis are data collection, data reduction, data modeling and data collection. The results showed that Silek Pauh has motion analysis based on space, time and energy. This can be seen in the well-constructed movements. Pauh's smooth motion mostly forms curved lines in relation to space, meaning a light, dynamic, and powerful figure. In the time aspect, Silek Pauh's movements follow the musical accompaniment played by the musician. The aspect of Silek Pauh's movement time in the results of this study is more dominant using the tempo being carried out by the martial artist. In the power aspect, it uses a lot of and medium power because the movement uses the attraction of fights between attackers and detractors using the property of a cleaver (knife).
Prosedur Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Melalui e-Filing pada KJA ABC
Authors: Novika Putri Pratiwi  , Tituk Diah Widajantie
Published: September 2024

The field of taxation is one sectors that contributes significantly to state revenues. So that tax revenue is expected to continue to be increased. The push for an increase in taxes is the reason for administrative modernization. One form of tax modernization is the application of e-Filing in tax submission. The purpose of this study is to find out how the procedure for reporting the annual SPT of individual taxpayers is done through e-Filing at the KJA ABC. The method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Information procedure for obtaining use observation and interview techniques. On the basis of the results and discussion of this study, the KJA ABC has reported the annual SPT of individual taxpayers by the Regulation of the Directorate General of Taxes Number PER-01/PJ/2014. However, there are still obstacles for taxpayers who do not provide complete and correct information, which hinders the annual SPT reporting procedure by the tax consultant. So it is hoped that tax consultants can be more assertive and make deeper observations of taxpayers who use tax services.
Peningkatan Rasa Persatuan Dan Kesatuan Dalam Membangun Filsafat Pancasila Di SDN Gili Barat
Authors: Hikmah Labibah  , Dya A'yun
Published: September 2024

The study discussed the implementation of the 3rd pancasila of the west bank to increase unity and unity among students. The implementation of pancasila values is done through activities that teach cultural diversity, build teamwork, and foster tolerance and appreciation for differences among students. The essential role of teachers and parents in instilling the values of unity and unity in students is also taught in this study. The research method used is qualitative descriptive using data collection techniques by observation and interview. Observations indicate that the application of the pancasila values is done through division of students into groups to find solutions to the given problem. Additionally, the study also highlights the problem of integrating the values of unity and unity among students, particularly in class v, and suggests that teachers focus more on organizing classes and maximizing learning to increase the sense of unity and unity among students.
Efektivitas Penerapan Zakat Online Terhadap Peningkatan Pembayaran Zakat Pada Lembaga DT Peduli
Authors: Ella Fadilla Damanik  , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: September 2024

Zakat has a very strong sanctity and humanitarian dimension. In the humanitarian dimension, zakat plays an important role in ensuring wealth distribution to create equitable welfare. The problem is that the implementation, especially in collecting zakat from people who are obliged to pay zakat, has not been realized properly. DT Peduli, one of the National Amil Zakat Institutions, runs an online zakat collection system in line with the increasing advancement of internet technology. This article is a research to determine the effectiveness of DT Peduli's online zakat system in collecting zakat from muzakki. The results of this study show that the online zakat collection exceeded the 2% planned target. The 2017 zakat collection in DT Peduli targeted Rp. 1, 114, 329. 320 and the amount achieved was Rp. 1, 242. 957. 097. Therefore, the implementation of DT Peduli's financial technology-based zakat payment system can be effectively implemented.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Kemampuan Memahami Puisi Pada Siswa Kelas XI 2 MAN 1 Pati Tahun 2023
Authors: Nabila Aurora Putri Pradewi  , Ngatmini Ngatmini  , Agus Wismanto
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of using audio-visual media on the ability to understand poetry in class XI 2 MAN 01 PATI students in 2023. The approach taken in this research is a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, with a pre-test-post-test control group design design. The population in this study were students of class XI 2 MAN 01 PATI. The sample in this study consisted of 30 students. The technique used is a test to complete 20 multiple choice questions. The average score obtained on the student learning outcomes test before using audiovisual media was 66.67. Meanwhile, after using audio-visual media the average test score was 92.33. Calculation of data from the pre-test and post-test was carried out using SPSS 26. Based on the results of the paired sample t-test calculation, the data obtained a sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.000. Thus, it means 0.000 < 0.05. There is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. The comparison results between the t-test and t-table values ​​also show that the t-test values ​​are higher than the t-table values. It can be seen that the t-test value is 13.205, and the t-table value is 1.699. This means 13.205 > 1.699. It can be interpreted that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. From this explanation, it means that there is a significant influence on student grades before and after learning using audio-visual media.
Analisis Angka Kematian Bayi Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Dengan Model Regresi Spasial
Authors: Elisabeth Brielin Sinu  , Ambrosius Dedi A. Sinu
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the significant factors influencing Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in the East Nusa Tenggara Province. Estimation is carried out using a spatial regression model approach. The variables under investigation are the Infant Mortality Rate (Y), the percentage of Low Birth Weight (X1), the percentage of infants receiving breastfeeding (X2), and the percentage of deliveries assisted by medical personnel (X3). The research data consist of secondary data from the year 2022 in 22 regencies/cities obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of the East Nusa Tenggara Province. Modeling with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression produces one significant independent variable at α=5%, namely the percentage of deliveries assisted by medical personnel. Based on diagnostic tests, spatial dependence occurs at lag, indicating that the appropriate spatial regression model is the Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR). However, a Spatial Error Model (SEM) is still used as a comparison. From these two spatial models, it is found that the significant independent variable affecting the IMR in the 22 regencies/cities in East Nusa Tenggara is the percentage of deliveries assisted by medical personnel. The weight used is queen contiguity. Based on R2 and AIC criteria, the best spatial regression model is the Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR) because it has the highest R2 of 0.778282 and the smallest AIC of 132.518. For further research, it is recommended to consider local factors that may influence IMR, such as access to clean water, sanitation, educational level, electrification ratio, which may vary in each region.
Dampak Penggunaan Android Terhadap Aktivitas Pembelajaran Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hasana Fadillah  , Maya Masita  , Sri Rahayu Ningsih  , Alfieridho Alfieridho  , Ahmadi Hamsa Ramadhan  , Muhammad Al-Fatih  , Arina Denggan Munthe  , Sri Mulyani  , Ayyu Purnama  , Maulana Yontino  , Maulida Tri Puspita  , Luthfia Farhana  , Muhammad Kurniawan Lubis  , Nurul Bayani  , Nurul Zahara Bancin  , Renilda Putri Salam  , Afrida Yanti  , Zoe Zarka Syafiq  , Dimas Andika Saputra
Published: September 2024

Developments in the field of information and communication technology have produced various products. One of the results of this development is Android-based smartphones. The development of smartphones themselves has been used in the field of education, smartphones are used as learning media. This learning media is usually available in the form of an application that can be downloaded on the Play Store or Google Play. However, can this application produce learning media that is fun, effective and not boring or can this application overcome learning difficulties? This research, which aims to determine the effect of Android application-based learning media on students' interest in learning, will use quantitative research methods with analytical methods using simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis and discussions carried out by researchers, it can be concluded that there is a large influence of Android application-based learning media on the interest in independent learning of Islamic Religious Education students at the Islamic University of Indonesia. This is proven by the results of a simple linear regression analysis test carried out, the test results show that the price or value of Android application-based media has a big influence on students' interest in independent learning. The influence of learning media proves that media is one of the factors that influences interest in learning. This research aims to find out the benefits of smartphones as a learning medium for Islamic education management and what applications can be used in learning media. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research conducted by interviews. Data analysis used is in the form of data collection and data presentation.
Analisis Sistem E-Procurement Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa
Authors: Diva Sukma Az-zahra  , Yurni Fadhillah  , Aisah Yuningsih  , Sigit Djalu Purwoko
Published: September 2024

This research provides a comprehensive analysis of e-procurement systems in the procurement of goods and services. In the digital era, technological advances have brought significant transformations, especially in the procurement process. This study explores the concept of e-procurement which refers to the online procurement process. The research methodology used is qualitative, using an inductive approach to gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter. The study discusses in detail the principles of e-procurement, the standard procedures involved in procuring goods and services, and the various benefits of the e-procurement process. It also evaluates the effectiveness of e- procurement in the procurement of goods and services. The study concludes that e- procurement, by harnessing the power of technology, greatly simplifies the procurement process. This simplification results in financial savings, time efficiency, and labor reduction, thereby improving the overall effectiveness of the procurement process.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Umkm Dalam Membangun Positioning Melalui Instagram
Authors: Fawwaz Fawwaz
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on MSMEs, especially Sushi Komura in Cirebon, with a focus on marketing and positioning strategies. Through social media, especially Instagram, and word of mouth, Sushi Komura has succeeded in increasing sales. The research results show that focusing on cleanliness, affordable prices, and competitive advantages are the main strategies in building positioning. Recommendations involve continuous innovation in marketing strategies, building public trust, and developing promotional programs to attract customer interest and expand business scale.
Strategi Perguruan Tinggi Mencetak Wirausaha Muda
Authors: Azizah Musyafia  , Aep Saefullah  , Ekky Noviar  , Novitara Anggraeni  , Zahra Widdatul Awwaliyah  , Lusi Fitriyani  , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: September 2024

To become an entrepreneur, strategies are needed in order to become a successful entrepreneur. In this study, STIE Ganesha's strategy in creating young entrepreneurs is by establishing the Ganesha Laboratory Entrepreneur (GLP) Institute, in accordance with the vision of STIE Ganesha itself, namely creating students and graduates of STIE Ganesha who have entrepreneurial character. The research method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques through interviews and observations. Researchers interviewed lecturers and students at STIE Ganesha. The results of the study state that STIE Ganesha has so far helped its students to become young entrepreneurs, namely by holding webinars or workshops for students, including students in the P2MW programme, holding mini expos of food made by students, and forming an Entrepreneurial Student Association (HIMARA). Therefore, universities are a place for students to start a new or ongoing business.
Analisis Keterampilan Menulis Teks Narasi pada Siswa Kelas IV di SDN Pati Kidul 03
Authors: Melinda Khoriyah Ningrum  , Dimas Agus Dwi Saputro  , Rani Setiawaty
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the learning of narrative text writing skills, and the factors of narrative text writing skills. The type of research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. This research was conducted in class IV of SDN Pati Kidul 03 Pati Regency. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out in several ways, namely: observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects in this research were the class IV homeroom teacher and 30 class IV students. The instruments in this research are the main and supporting instruments, the main instrument is the researcher himself, and the supporting instruments are observation sheets, interview guides, cell phones, pens and books. The results of this research can be concluded (1) The level of ability of class IV students is good, this can be seen from the assessment of the students, (2) Factors in the Ability to Write Narrative Texts in the implementation of learning. Students still lack understanding and difficulty in writing narrative essays. caused by internal and external factors.
Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pai Dalam Menanggulangi Problematika Bullying Pada Siswa Mts Ma’arif Nu 01 Susukan Banjarnegara
Authors: Abdullah Khasan  , Rifqi Muntaqo  , Ali Imron
Published: September 2024

One phenomenon that has attracted public attention in education is violence in schools. Therefore, with the revitalization of Islamic religious education, especially in Aqidah education, human morals will become good individuals and make perfect humans in religious life, society and the state. This thesis aims to: 1) To find out how to revitalize Islamic religious values ​​in overcoming the problem of bullying at Mts Ma'arif NU 01 Susukan Banjarnegara. 2) To find out what forms of bullying occur among students at Mts Ma'arif NU 01 Susukan Banjarnegara. 3) To determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for the revitalization of Islamic religious values ​​in overcoming the problem of bullying at Mts Ma'arif NU 01 Susukan Banjarnegara. This thesis uses a qualitative research approach, namely describing precisely the characteristics of individuals, circumstances, symptoms or groups. Data collection is carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation so that various valid information and data can be obtained. Revitalization is a strategy used by teachers to overcome the problem of bullying, which uses problem-finding, approach, socialization and motivation strategies.
A Preliminary Study on the Teaching Mode Reform of the Course of Yi Medicine Processing Science
Authors:   College of Grassland Resources, Southwest Minzu University, GOU Kaijun , ZENG Rui ,   College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University
Published: September 2024

As an important part of Yi medicine in the treasure house of traditional medicine in China, Yi medicine processing science has accumulated rich experience in drug use, condensed the collective wisdom of the ancestors of the Yi people. As a course closely combining theory and practice, it is also a subject of inheritance and innovation of traditional processing technology of Yi medicine. In order to build a double first-class professional course of Yi medicine processing science in our colleges and universities, and cultivate Yi medicine professionals, this paper combines traditional teaching methods with modern information technology and modern teaching concepts, and integrates the ideological and political elements of the course, explores and thinks about the teaching reform. of Yi medicine concoction and builds a “student-centered” teaching concept and “theory-connected to practice” teaching concept. We have explored and thought about the teaching reform. of Yi medicine preparation, and constructed a course system of Yi medicine preparation with the teaching concept of “student-centered” and the teaching principle of “integrating theory with practice”. In order to improve the teaching quality of Yi medicine processing science, stimulate students􀆳subjective initiative in learning, and cultivate high-quality Yi medicine professionals with scientific research and innovation abilities, so as to provide new ideas for promoting the curriculum construction of Yi medicine processing science.
Sobre violência contra mulheres surdas: diferença de gênero e vulnerabilidade linguística
Authors: Baalbaki Angela Corrêa Ferreira , Cruz Silveira Luciane
Published: September 2024

Trata-se de um artigo que se faz no entrelaçamento da Análise de Discurso materialista (Pêcheux, 1988; 1997; 2002; Orlandi, 1990; 2005; Lagazzi, 2009; 2019) e os Estudos Surdos (Skliar, 1998) e propõe como tema uma reflexão sobre a violência contra as mulheres surdas. Para (re)conhecer de forma mais detida a complexidade do tema, privilegiamos os estudos desenvolvidos por mulheres surdas (Perlin; Vilhalva, 2017; Santos; Stumpf, 2019). Em perspectiva dos princípios teóricos e procedimentos analíticos da AD, pretendemos mostrar como situações de violência contra mulheres surdas passam pela vulnerabilidade linguística. Além disso, buscamos listar algumas redes de apoio a essas mulheres, tanto no que se refere ao acesso aos direitos (civis e linguísticos) como o atendimento institucional para o enfrentamento dos diversos tipos de violência baseada em gênero. Por fim, buscamos analisar o documentário Seremos ouvidas. Para tal, mobilizaremos a noção de “materialidade significante” (Lagazzi, 2009).
Performances literárias-poéticas de mulheres surdas: um estudo documental sobre temáticas e representações de violência contra a mulher surda
Authors: Albres Neiva Aquino
Published: September 2024

Neste estudo propõe-se uma análise do contexto da política linguística para pessoas surdas e a produção de poetisas surdas sobre a opressão e violência sofrida pelas mulheres, refletindo sobre as ações linguísticas institucionais e as práticas cotidianas de violência e discriminação. Com o objetivo de investigar como os signos poéticos foram introduzidos nessas textualidades como estratégia de produção de sentido (como mediadores do mundo). Pautadas na perspectiva dialógica do discurso de Bakhtin e do círculo (2006, 2008). Para tanto, selecionamos três entrevistas com poetisas surdas da revista “Diálogos em Libras” (UFSC) no intuito de descrevê-los, analisá-los e compará-los. Constatamos que, apesar da política no Brasil garantir o acesso às informações em Libras e igualdade de gênero, isso não ocorre de fato. Os resultados demonstraram a inserção de estéticas, imagens, gêneros discursos coesos com o contexto social mediando a configuração da vida dos sujeitos surdos.
Mining Potential Molecular Markers and Therapeutic Targets of COPD Based on Transcriptome-Sequencing and Gene-Expression Chip
Authors: Zhang Lihai , Jia Xiaodong , Zhang Zhipeng , Yu Tong , Geng Zhangyan , Yuan Lindong
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disorder marked by persistent respiratory symptoms and escalating airflow obstruction. The global rise in COPD incidence and mortality poses a significant societal burden. Despite its prevalence, the intricate pathogenesis of COPD remains incompletely understood. This study aims to elucidate molecular markers and potential therapeutic targets by integrating known COPD-related genes and analyzing RNA-Seq and expression microarray data.

Material and methods

We conducted a comprehensive analysis by combining RNA-Seq and expression microarray data for COPD, focusing on known COPD-associated genes. Differential expression analysis revealed insights into the cellular biological processes and signaling pathways underlying COPD pathogenesis. Functional modules closely linked to COPD were identified through protein interaction network analysis.

Results

The analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) highlighted the significance of cellular processes such as chemotaxis, cell migration, cellular stress, and apoptosis in COPD pathogenesis. Key signaling pathways, including NF-kappa B, JAK-STAT, T cell receptor, and NOD-like receptor pathways, were identified as crucial contributors to COPD development. Protein interaction network analysis unveiled functional modules associated with COPD. Validation through qRT-PCR and immunoblotting confirmed PTX3 and CYP1B1 as core genes, suggesting their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for COPD.

Conclusions

Our findings provide valuable insights into the molecular landscape of COPD, identifying PTX3 and CYP1B1 as promising candidates for further investigation as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets. This research contributes to a better understanding of COPD pathogenesis, offering avenues for the development of targeted interventions to address this escalating global health concern.
A simplified cardiac amyloidosis score is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality and morbidity, in the general population: the Ikaria Study.
Authors: Chrysohoou Christina , Panagiotakos Demosthenes , Tsiachris Dimitrios , Dimitriadis Kyriakos , Lazaros George , Tsioufis Kostas , Stefanadis Christodoulos
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is an under-appreciated disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the T-Amylo score, i.e., ATTR-CM related, in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality, in the general population.

Material and methods

The T-Amylo score (range 0-11) is based on clinical and echocardiographic features (age and gender, IVSd thickness >=16 mm, low QRS interval voltage, and carpal tunnel syndrome) that have been previously introduced in clinical practice.

Results

During 2009, 1,420 middle aged and older inhabitants agreed to enroll into the Ikaria study (678 males aged 67(14) years, and 742 females aged 66(14) years); in 2013, the participants were re-evaluated. Survival analysis revealed that the T-Amylo prediction score was associated with all-cause mortality (Hazard Ratio 1.59, 95%CI 1.40 to 1.81), and the risk of combined CVD events (1.32, 95%CI 1.11 to 1.56), after various adjustments made. ROC analysis revealed that the AUC of T-Amylo score was 0.70, the accuracy was 81.52%, and the net-reclassification indices suggested better reclassification performance than its components. Stratifying by age group, the score predicts all-cause and CVD mortality and morbidity only among >65 years old individuals.

Conclusions

The prognostic value for CVDs of the T-Amylo score observed here seems promising for its use in the general population, too.
sαKlotho protein is a useuful biomarker and a promising cardioprotective agent in acute heart failure
Authors: Płonka Joanna , Olejnik Agnieszka , Klus Anna , Gawrylak-Dryja Ewa , Wężyk Natalia , Rzepiela Lidia , Dąbrowska Klaudia , Bil-Lula Iwona , Gierlotka Marek
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Acute heart failure (AHF) is a heterogeneous and etiologically complex syndrome with bad prognosis. sαKlotho (sαKL) is an antiaging protein with pleiotropic actions. The aim of the study was to assess the level and kinetics of sαKl during an episode of AHF and its long-term prognostic utility in population of AHF patients.

Material and methods

It was a prospective multicenter study, which enrolled 133 participants. 112 consecutive patients were admitted to the intensive cardiac care unit with diagnosis of AHF (age 68[IQR,60-75] years, ejection fraction 30%[IQR,20-38], new-onset AHF 46% of the population). 21 individuals consisted the control group. sαKl, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) were determined in serum at admission and at discharge. The main clinical outcomes assessed in the study were 3 year all-cause mortality or HF rehospitalization.

Results

sαKl concentration significantly increased during episode of AHF. A weak negative correlation was observed between sαKl and NT-proBNP at admission and discharge. Only patients with ischemic etiology of AHF did not have considerably elevated sαKl values at admission. Both, women and men had similar values of biomarker. Smoking did not affect sαKl in our study. Patients who developed the combined endpoint during 3 year follow-up presented poor increase in sαKl values on admission compared to control group (p=0.169) and weak biomarker kinetics during hospitalization as compared with group free of outcomes (p=0.01).

Conclusions

sαKl level is upregulated during an acute episode of HF and may acts as a useful biomarker. Weak reduction in sαKl levels during treatment indicate patients with poor long-term prognosis.
Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS in Monitoring Surface Water of Al-Razzaza Lake: A Review
Authors: Afrah Medhat Rashed  , Mufid Alhadithi  , Fareed M. Alattar  , Fayez Ahamd Massarwa
Published: September 2024

Al-Razzaza Lake, which was established in 1969 to protect the southern regions from heavy rains, is a part of the western plateau and is characterized by a semi-arid climate, hot in summer and cold in winter. The lake water level decreased in the past ten years due to the lack of rain and high temperatures, which affected the water quality and quantity, so it was studied and monitored the decline of the water level and calculate the surface area of the lake by several researchers using remote sensing techniques integrated with the GIS environment. Several researches were reviewed in this study, which dealt with the use of satellite images taken at different periods with the help of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to detect change in the areas covered by Al-Razzaza Lake. Studies have shown that the area of the lake gradually decreased from 1990 to 2018 at a rate of about 1285 km2, then recovered slightly since 2018 at a rate of 118 km2. The results of the studies also showed that there is a real threat to the environment of Al-Razzaza Lake as a result of the significant deterioration that affects the water quality and the environment in the region. Consequently, researchers are required to expand the study of this problem to provide recommendations and propose appropriate solutions to reduce the resulting risks.
Professionalism and professional identity
Authors: Owens Rhoda A. , Kuhl Lynne M. , Hagopian Chelsea O.P. , Goodolf Dawn M. , Ferrell Christina , Liebig Debra , Howard Matthew S. , Weybrey Kary Anne , Yockey Jean
Published: September 2024

A common language, standardized expectations, and leadership and educator support will strengthen nursing.
The role of hospital-based nurse scientists
Authors: Stephenson Carolene
Published: September 2024

Nurse scientists offer hospitals a competitive edge.
Building a better for all
Authors: Moore Elizabeth , Rollins Genna
Published: September 2024

Nurses meet evolving issues with compassion and resolve.
Solidaridad y equidad intergeneracional en la sostenibilidad del sistema de pensiones, en aplicación del Real Decreto-Ley 2/2023
Authors: Nicolás Bernad José Alberto
Published: September 2024

La garantía de la sostenibilidad del sistema de pensiones ha sido un tema de abordaje clásico en nuestra doctrina desde los años 90, con gran preocupación de los poderes normativos sobre su futura suficiencia. La próxima incorporación a aquel de la generación baby boom la aumenta, en un claro cuestionamiento del volumen de gastos a soportar. La Ley 21/2021 y el Real Decreto-Ley 2/2023 suponen una tímida apuesta normativa en su contención. Introducen el Mecanismo de Equidad Intergeneracional y la cotización adicional de solidaridad, como instrumentos novedosos para el pretendido apuntalamiento, pero solo desde el capítulo de ingresos al sistema. El resumen final del primero se contiene en esta última disposición de urgencia, regulándose en ella, como novedad, el segundo, abriendo un debate científico sobre los efectos que podrá tener tal planteamiento.
En la presente aportación se hace un estudio doctrinal monográfico y crítico de ambas figuras recaudatorias, con la profusión necesaria para dotarla de singularidad respecto de investigaciones precedentes generalizadas, en relación con ambas reformas, centrándose únicamente en aquellas, a propósito de la norma de 2023, y abordando los problemas jurídicos de la reciente aprobación del Real Decreto 322/2024, de 26 de marzo, sobre la reglamentación de la, todavía no vigente, cotización solidaria.
El ejercicio del derecho de huelga en un entorno digital y telemático
Authors: Gallego Montalbán Jonathan
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo se centra en analizar el ejercicio de la huelga en empresas que prestan servicios en un entorno digital y telemático, destacando los desafíos para las personas trabajadoras y sindicatos para organizar y ejecutar huelgas en un entorno digital. Se examina el marco legal de la huelga y los efectos de la desconexión digital como forma de huelga, así como el uso de la tecnología por parte de las empresas para limitar esta mediante el «esquirolaje tecnológico». En el estudio se aborda la importancia de las herramientas de comunicación para la publicidad en la huelga, especialmente en empresas descentralizadas. También se destaca la necesidad de adaptar los derechos de huelga al entorno laboral digital y garantizar que las personas trabajadoras puedan ejercer sus derechos de manera efectiva frente al avance tecnológico. Se sugiere una mayor regulación y transparencia en el uso de algoritmos e inteligencia artificial, y la importancia de la formación especializada para la representación de las personas trabajadoras. Por último, se trata la necesidad de garantizar la negociación colectiva y la participación de la representación legal y sindical en situaciones de conflicto colectivo.
Incompatibilidad entre una pensión de gran invalidez y un trabajo que permite la obtención regular de rentas
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: September 2024

El Tribunal Supremo, rectificando doctrina anterior, considera que los trabajos compatibles con la percepción de una pensión de gran invalidez son aquellos de carácter marginal y de poca importancia que no requieren alta ni cotización a la Seguridad Social; es decir, los residuales, mínimos y limitados y, en manera alguna, aquellos que constituyen los propios que se venían realizando habitualmente ni cualesquiera otros que permitan la obtención regular de rentas y que den lugar a su inclusión en un régimen de la Seguridad Social.
REFLETINDO SOBRE O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: ANALISE DAS PERCEPÇÕES DOS PROFESSORES SOBRE AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE UM MODELO DE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA EM EXERCÍCIO
Authors: Ramalho Climéria Beserra , Barbosa Leíce Germana da Silva , Da Silva Alessandra Maria Pereira Martins
Published: September 2024

A formação continuada é algo de extrema importância, pois possibilita aos docentes uma constante reflexão no tocante às discussões mais atuais que permeiam o âmbito educacional. Todavia, alguns professores não participam das formações continuadas, por julgarem que estas não atendem às suas expectativas formativas. Este artigo teve por objetivo analisar as percepções dos professores sobre as contribuições de um modelo de formação continuada em exercício, voltado para docentes de Ciências e Biologia do Ensino Básico da rede Estadual de Pernambuco. O modelo de formação em questão é o projeto “Refletindo Sobre o Ensino de Ciências”, criado pela Coordenadoria do Ensino de Ciências do Nordeste (CECINE) e ampliado através da parceria com Grupo de Pesquisa Laboratório de Pesquisa e Prática- Educação Metodologia e Tecnologias (EDUCAT). A estrutura do projeto foi organizada em formato de palestras, debates teóricos e oficinas que foram desenvolvidos entre os meses de fevereiro e novembro de 2018. A cada mês uma nova temática foi vivenciada com, em média, cem docentes. Além das temáticas trabalhadas, o projeto oportunizou quatro encontros de caráter científico. Para fins de estudo, foi aplicado um questionário com todos os participantes, no qual, vinte docentes sinalizaram ter vivenciado de todos os encontros. De acordo com os sujeitos da pesquisa, o modelo proposto supriu suas expectativas. Muitos deles colocaram em prática algumas das temáticas trabalhadas nos encontros, em especial, a que tratou das metodologias ativas. Estes resultados nos levaram a considerar que o modelo de formação proposto contribuiu para a melhoria da prática pedagógica dos professores de Ciências e Biologia
GAMIFICAÇÃO PARA O ENSINO DE FÍSICA: O QUE FALAM AS PESQUISAS
Authors: Nascimento Robson Raabi do , Nascimento Pricylla Santos Cavalcante do
Published: September 2024

As mudanças culturais produzidas nas últimas décadas pelo desenvolvimento da cibercultura produziu uma necessidade de mudança na didática das ciências. O processo de usar elementos de jogos em processos foras de jogo, chamado de gamificação, tornou-se uma nova ferramenta para a didática da física. Com isso objetivou-se fazer um levantamento das principais ideias sobre gamificação no ensino de física. Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica na plataforma google acadêmicos utilizando os temos gamificação e ensino de física. Quatro artigos foram encontrados e resumidos. Pode-se ver que os artigos encontrados na pesquisa indicam que a gamificação é uma metodologia inovadora que pode ser utilizada no ensino de física, ela cria uma técnica de ensino que se comunica bem com os nativos digitais e estabelece modelos adequados a didática que deve ser desenvolvido na cibercultura.
MATRIZES CURRICULARES DOS CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA DA ÁREA DO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NA REGIÃO NORDESTE: COMO SE ENCONTRAM O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO?
Authors: De Miranda Ana Clara Cavalcanti , Alves Maria do Carmo Maracajá , Leão Marcelo Brito Carneiro , Ceolin Alessandra Carla
Published: September 2024

Este estudo pesquisa a inserção das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) como facilitadoras à aprendizagem dos discentes, nas licenciaturas da área de ensino das ciências. No atendimento ao objetivo, mapeou-se as disciplinas obrigatórias que utilizam a tecnologia educacional, nos cursos da área de Ensino das Ciências, em universidades federais do Nordeste. Existem 17 universidades federais na região Nordeste, sendo que apenas 11 possuem os 04 cursos da área do ensino de ciências (física, química, biologia e matemática) simultaneamente. A amostra desta pesquisa resulta em 44 cursos de graduação. A pesquisa foi exploratória do tipo documental. Na análise das matrizes curriculares, observaram-se as disciplinas obrigatórias que utilizavam o uso da tecnologia voltada ao ensino e as notas do Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes (ENADE) de cada curso. Das 11 universidades analisadas, os principais resultados apontam que 6 dessas possuem disciplinas voltadas ao ensino com o apoio de tecnologia no curso de física, 3 em química, 4 em biologia e 7 em matemática. Ao juntar os 4 cursos, obtém-se no resultado que a Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) é a universidade que mais possui disciplinas que utilizam a tecnologia na prática do ensino. Utilizar as TICs como metodologia de ensino nas universidades preparam os futuros discentes nas diversas formas de atuações educacionais
ASTRO AGRESTE: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM GRUPO DE ASTRONOMIA
Authors: Junior José Carlos De Medeiros , De Carvalho Tassiana Fernanda Genzini
Published: September 2024

O ensino da astronomia tem um caráter interdisciplinar e suas temáticas despertam grande interesse ao público, em geral. Percebendo este potencial, foi criado o Grupo de Astronomia Astro Agreste, em 2017, com o objetivo de desenvolver trabalhos de ensino e divulgação da astronomia na região do Agreste Pernambucano, que é tão carente nessa área. Este trabalho, portanto, trata-se de um relato de experiência, cujo objetivo é trazer a história de formação e consolidação desse grupo, ao mesmo tempo em que refletimos sobre o seu papel dentro do cenário regional e brasileiro. Hoje, são realizadas palestras, oficinas, minicursos, exposições, observações públicas com instrumentos adequados, entre outras atividades, tendo como público-alvo principal os estudantes da rede pública. No futuro, as expectativas são as de conseguir fazer mais parcerias para que possamos formar pessoas que sejam divulgadores da astronomia e que possam ampliar o trabalho de ensino e divulgação, contribuindo também com a criação de outros clubes e grupos de astronomia, dando-lhes o suporte necessário. Além disso, na medida do possível esperamos ampliar o atendimento às escolas e às pessoas que tenham interesse em aprender sobre este tema que é tão importante para formação de pessoas para uma sociedade mais consciente.
INTERVENÇÃO SOBRE SAÚDE E EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL NAS TURMAS DA EJA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DO PROGRAMA DE RESIDÊNCIA EM ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS
Authors: De Sena Carlos Augusto Batista , Da Silva Vycttor Mateus De Melo Alves
Published: September 2024

Os cursos de licenciatura na maioria das universidades não oferecem subsídios suficientes para que os professores em formação adentrem no mercado de trabalho que é tão dependente da demanda da sociedade em transformação nos últimos anos. A proposta do Programa de Residência Pedagógica acaba por proporcionar as vivências de estágios necessárias para uma boa formação profissional, já que permite ao residente uma maior flexibilidade de atuação dentro do contexto escolar, de modo que o conhecimento possa ser transmitido utilizando-se as diversas metodologias inovadoras abordadas durante o período da graduação. Neste relato de experiência busca-se uma intervenção com alunos da EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos), onde se desenvolvem ações voltadas para a educação sexual, higiene e saúde; assim como também a exploração de elementos transversais a estes tópicos que de uma maneira geral perpassam a temática da sexualidade e demais questões de gênero. Com isso, a proposta da Residência em Ensino de Ciências que traz este relato, tem o objetivo de aproximar os conteúdos disciplinares relacionados à referida temática com o cotidiano dos alunos da EJA, intencionando-se uma reflexão sobre os aspectos da saúde e da qualidade de vida através de uma maior compreensão dos conteúdos apresentados pelas metodologias inovadoras desenvolvidas durante a aplicação de oficina, contribuindo, dessa forma, com o caráter participativo, colaborativo e investigativo, de forma que os alunos possam atuar como protagonistas do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A escola apresenta um modelo autoritário de ensino, negligenciando a demanda social sobre a temática em questão. A maioria dos alunos age de forma preconceituosa em relação às questões de gênero e desconhecem práticas contraceptivas e de se evitar infecções sexualmente transmissíveis; possivelmente pelo fato de o currículo não proporcionar abordagens significativas que lidem com problemas relacionados à saúde e educação sexual. Esta intervenção apresentou metodologias capazes de elucidar aspectos relacionados à higiene, saúde e questões de gênero; facilitando o entendimento de como se prevenir das doenças e o cuidado com o corpo.
FASES DO DESENVOLVIMENTO EMBRIONÁRIO HUMANO EM BISCUIT: UM MODELO DIDÁTICO PARA O ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA INCLUSIVO
Authors: Da Silva Cassiano Rufino , Barbosa Anny Cibelly Campelo , De Menezes Cristiane Souza
Published: September 2024

A busca por uma educação inclusiva é um desafio, que vem impulsionando os professores a se apropriarem de estratégias que promovam uma educação de qualidade para todos os alunos. Nesse contexto, a elaboração e utilização de modelos didáticos com caráter inclusivo é bastante pertinente, pois tem contribuído intensamente na consolidação de uma educação inclusiva e significativa. Portanto, este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever as características e uso pedagógico de um modelo didático intitulado “Etapas do desenvolvimento embriológico humano” voltado ao ensino de Embriologia inclusivo. O Modelo envolve o ensino das divisões celulares e as fases do desenvolvimento embrionário humano. O mesmo foi testado durante atividades do PIBID com alunos normovisuais de uma escola pública e com pessoas com deficiência visual, através de um evento de educação inclusiva para o ensino de Biologia promovido no âmbito de um projeto de extensão da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.
Teorías sobre el comportamiento de los militares centroamericanos
Authors: Ropp Steve C.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 451-452, 1986: 411-430.
¿Será El Salvador otra Corea del Sur?
Authors: Cáceres Luis René
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 457-458, 1986: 993-1014.
Recensiones
Authors: A. L.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 457-458, 1986: 1056-1058.
El Salvador 1987
Authors: Martín-Baró Ignacio
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 471-472, 1988: 21-45.
La evolución reciente de la economía
Authors: Rivera C. Roberto
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 471-472, 1988: 47-60.
"Justicia" al servicio de la guerra
Authors: A. C.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 471-472, 1988: 91-94.
The Influence of New Ways of Work on Employee Engagement with Flexibility and Digital Tools as Moderating Variables Post the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Andayani Eva , Akbar Raffi Ammar
Published: September 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has left major life changes, especially in post-pandemic work. New ways of work present work practices that focus on employee welfare in carrying out work through digitalization and remote work. Now, employees are the determinants of the company’s sustainability. Optimal employee engagement conditions can encourage increased commitment and motivation of employees when carrying out work, increasing company productivity in a better direction. This research used a quantitative approach which was carried out by distributing questionnaires with a total sampling technique which was distributed to 105 permanent employees of PT Guarantee Kredit Indonesia, Jakarta Regional Office. The data in this study was processed using IBM SPSS 20 and SmartPLS 4 software, where data analysis was carried out using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square). The results of this research show that new ways of work have a positive and significant impact on employee engagement. The relationship between new ways of work which is moderated by the moderating variable flexibility and digital tools has a negative moderating influence on employee engagement.
The Relationship of Hematocrit and Thrombocyte Values with Arteriovenous Fistula Failure in Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital
Authors: Nukana Putu Teja Laksana , Yasa Ketut Putu , Widiana I Gde Raka
Published: September 2024

Background: Chronic kidney failure is still an urgency in today’s public health developments. Hemodialysis therapy is still the first choice as a therapy for chronic kidney failure with the use of arteriovenous fistula access as its vascular access. Increased hematocrit and platelet values are one of the factors that affect the failure rate of arteriovenous fistula. In this condition, the authors are interested in examining the relationship between hematocrit and platelet values on arteriovenous fistula failure in renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Objective: To determine the relationship between hematocrit and platelet values with arteriovenous fistula failure in renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: This study used a retrospective observational design, with an analytic cross-sectional design to assess the relationship between hematocrit and platelet values and arteriovenous fistula failure in renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis involving 31 samples of patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy with arteriovenous fistula access at Prof. Dr. General Hospital. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar in the period January 2021 – January 2022. Results: Hematocrit and platelet values were significantly correlated with arteriovenous fistula failure on hemodialysis with a hematocrit OR value of 6.7 (p: 0.025) and a platelet OR value of 15.3 (p: 0.006) indicating that the incidence of arteriovenous fistula failure increased with increasing hematocrit and platelet values. Conclusion: Arteriovenous fistula failure on hemodialysis is associated and significantly correlated with increased hematocrit and platelet values in patients.
Impact of Capital Structure on Financial Performance and Risk of Publicly Listed Manufacturing Firms in Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Mehedi Hasan.  , Abida Arobi Ohee.
Published: September 2024

Abstract: The paper examines the impact of capital structure on financial performance and risk for the listed manufacturing companies in Bangladesh. The study considers the relationships of capital structure with different measures of performance based on accounting, hybrid, and risk factors by applying six multivariate Ordinary Least Squares regression models based on data extracted from 120 firms listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange for the period from 2017 to 2023. The results indicate that Earnings per Share are significantly driven by the Debt to Market Value of Equity ratio and market capitalization, mostly emphasizing the role of market valuation metrics. In addition, Return on Equity is highly influenced by total assets and market capitalization, further stressing the impact of firm size and valuation. In addition, Return on Assets is influenced by these factors as well, with larger firms usually showing a lower ROA. Finally, Tobin's Q is influenced by multiple financial ratios, reflecting the importance of such metrics. Overall, the study thus offers valuable insight into how capital structure affects firm performance and risk in the Bangladeshi manufacturing sector, whereby this information would be of great help to investors and policy makers.