bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prototyp miernika aerozoli nanoobiektów – badanie weryfikacyjne w środowisku pracy
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Jankowski Tomasz , Okołowicz Adrian
Published: June 2023

Stosowanie nanomateriałów może stanowić zagrożenie dla ludzkiego zdrowia. Z punktu widzenia zarządzania ryzykiem ważne jest posiadanie informacji ilościowych na temat stężenia aerozoli nanoobiektów w otaczającym środowisku. Z uwagi na wysoką cenę urządzeń klasy laboratoryjnej typu liczniki kondensacyjne lub liczniki elektrometryczne są one stosowane tylko do okresowych pomiarów stężenia liczbowego nanoobiektów. W związku z tym rośnie zapotrzebowanie na urządzenia, które umożliwiałoby monitorowanie stężenia aerozoli nanoobiektów, a jednocześnie byłyby na tyle tanie, żeby można je było instalować wszędzie tam, gdzie używa się nanomateriałów i gdzie aerozole nanobiektów mogą powstawać w sposób spontaniczny. W artykule przedstawiono metody i rozwiązania techniczne pozwalające na wykonanie bezpośredniego pomiaru parametrów charakterystycznych dla nanoobiektów znajdujących się w powietrzu w obrębie stanowisk pracy, w tym opracowany przez autorów w ramach V etapu programu wieloletniego „Poprawa bezpieczeństwa i warunków pracy” niskokosztowy miernik aerozoli nanoobiektów. Zaprezentowano wyniki badań weryfikujących poprawność działania prototypu tego miernika w środowisku pracy związanym z obszarem nanotechnologii.
Online Weather Station
Authors:   Department of EEE,. Panimalar Engineering College Chennai, India, J. Sanjay Rajan. ,   Department of EEE,. Panimalar Engineering College Chennai, India,   Department of EEE,. Panimalar Engineering College Chennai, India,   Department of EEE,. Panimalar Engineering College Chennai, India,   Panimalar Engineering College Chennai, India, M. Sanjay Kumar. , G. Madesh. , S. Sanjai. , Manikandan C.
Published: June 2023

The creation of an online weather station utilising the ESP32 microcontroller and BME280 is described in this abstract. The project's goal is to give people access to current weather information and forecasts via a web interface. The system makes use of sensors to assess temperature, humidity, pressure, and other environmental factors. These measurements are then transferred through Wi-Fi to a cloud-based server. Weather forecasts are created using the analysed and processed data and then shown on an easy-to-use dashboard that can be accessed via a web browser. Users can also sign up to receive email or SMS alerts and notifications if the weather changes. The project provides a scalable and inexpensive method to detect and monitor weather conditions in numerous areas, making it appropriate for application in the aviation, agricultural, and other sectors.
Mechanisms Underlying the Effect of Passive Social Network Use (PSNU) on Subjective Well-being (SWB): The Mediating Role of Ruminative Thinking
Authors: Guo Mizhen , Lyu Wanting , Shen Xiangrong , Wang Yunshu
Published: June 2023

It is worth noting that the widespread popularity of smartphones has not only brought convenience to people, but also the SWB problem that comes with the PSNU has become a growing concern. In a survey of smartphone user groups, it was found that university students are the main force behind smartphone usage. Aiming to explore how the PSNU affects the perception of SWB through reflective thinking as well as to further understand the underlying mechanisms, this study used a questionnaire to survey 321 university students. The results found that: (1) There were significant negative predictive effects of passively using social network sites on SWB. (2) The passive usage of social network sites negatively affects university students' SWB by increasing their personal ruminative thinking. (3) PSNU also predicted life satisfaction through two mediating chains between ruminative thinking and emotions. This is achieved through a mediating chain between ruminative thinking and positive emotions as well as through a mediating chain between ruminative thinking and negative emotions. This study offers more proof of the PSNU has on college students' SWB and offers a solid theoretical framework for future research in cyber-psychology and, consequently, for effective behavioral education.
Embodied Effect on Memory Performance
Authors: Su Xinjian
Published: June 2023

The relevant theories of psychology have made great progress since the 1980s, among which the emergence and development of embodied cognition theory have played a crucial role in the transformation of the psychological research paradigm. The theory of embodied cognition emerged from the critical reflection of the original mind-body dualism. Through the continuous exploration and research of the theory by scholars at home and abroad, its outline is becoming clearer, and the relevant theories and evidence are constantly emerging. The core of the embodied cognitive theory, which opposes the traditional cognitive psychology of mind-matter duality, is to integrate mind and body and the environment with them into the cognitive process system and to emphasize the interaction between the three. The related effects in embodied cognition are reflected in the processing of human memory. The research on embodied effects in memory performance plays a vital role in consolidating and developing the construction of embodied cognition theory. More and more studies have shown that the process of memory is embodied, and its encoding and retrieval processes are embodied. It is a process of encoding and simulating events and their associated environments, which bases on the perception of the body. This paper summarized the progress of the research on embodied effects in memory performance, analyzed the related mechanisms of embodied effects in memory performance, and make suggestions for future research paths.
Relationship between Decision-Making and Executive Function in Conditions of Age, Risk, and Decision-Making Styles
Authors: Wang Zicong , Zhou Yichen
Published: June 2023

A narrative review of the relationship between decision-making and executive function. Iowa Gambling Task and Cognitive Reflection Test, these two Adult DecisionMaking Competence tasks, were used to measure individuals executive function and decision-making abilities. Age, risk level, and other characteristics all impact the link between decision-making and executive function. These factors, which play an essential variable, were discussed in the review. Research for five decision-making styles correlates with the executive function, including rational, intuitive, dependent, avoidant, and spontaneous. They were also discussed and compared with the age factors. Moreover, the dangers like internet disorder and pathological gambling, which come from the deficit of executive function, have been argued.
Research on the Double Reduction Policy Taking Huicheng District of Huizhou City as an Example
Authors: Dai Zihui
Published: June 2023

A few years ago, phenomena such as "sky-high school district housing" and "high tutorial fees" continued despite repeated prohibitions. "It is difficult for a poor family to have a successful son" has become an anecdote of ordinary people after dinner. In order to return to educational equity and alleviate academic anxiety, the national "double reduction" policy was issued in July 2021. Through interviews with primary and secondary school students and their families in Huizhou City, this paper aims to understand their feelings about implementing the double reduction policy for one year. This paper uses the methods of literature analysis, case analysis, interview, questionnaire and theoretical analysis. According to the survey, this paper finds that burden reduction is a far-reaching educational revolution for China. It is a long way to go for the whole society, schools, teachers, parents and students.
The Attitude and Depth of Female Players in the Otome Games and the Discussion of Current Gender Issues and Future Prospects
Authors: Wang Tong
Published: June 2023

With the rapid economic development of the world after 2000, games, as a way of entertainment for people in real life, occupy the main entertainment life of people with the characteristics of simple, quick, and highly entertaining. In the East Asian market, based on the particularity of East Asian female players, mobile games are developed exclusively for women in terms of various senses, game Settings, and plot development, so as to meet the fantasy and demand of some East Asian women for perfect love partners. But the ballyhooed development of the Otome game unavoidably can receive partial male dissatisfaction in society. In the market, there is relatively little research on the social factors behind womens preference for virtual boyfriends and the Otome games, as well as the research on players emotional and psychological activities. Most of the research is from the perspective of theory and market analysis. It is difficult to really have a mental and emotional connection with female players of the Otome games. Only by starting from the players themselves and exploring their real thoughts, attitudes, and in-depth levels can we draw relevant conclusions and look forward to the future of the Otome games.
Impact of American Education System under the Covid-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Zheng Yiyang
Published: June 2023

With the specific change of COVID-19 influence, our society was facing a huge challenge in operating the several concepts, especially in educational field. This paper observes the extremely effects of the pandemic on the American educational system during the current three years, suggesting the specific changes in students achievement gaps, inequality of school resources, variety of pedagogical approaches and impacts on students mental and physical health. Besides, it also focuses on the differences of school structure, including class structure and teachers attitude to see if it mainly affect students learning under such unnormal circumstance. The results shows that the pandemic of COVID-19 definitely brought negative impacts on learners, especially for low-income families. Students with weak educational treatments before. For example, Hispanic, Black, and indigenous will face the increasing possibilities of loosing their educational chances due to the lack of school resources, difficulties in accepting new techniques and other problems that happened during the pandemic period. Based on these findings, our government can absolutely understand the problems and teaching needs faced by students under COVID-19 period, and better make corresponding plans to help more children get effective learning opportunities in a fair and equitable way.
Neurological Evidence Supporting the Effect of Uncertainty on Associative Learning: A Co-ordinated Based Activation Likelihood Estimation Meta-Analysis
Authors: Qi Litong
Published: June 2023

Environmental uncertainty can carry relevant motivational consequences. Previous studies demonstrated uncertain rewards would enhance the learning process and neural studies addressed the brain bases of uncertainty. From the fMRI studies identified, this review examined the neural signatures for educational context by using a coordinated-based activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis. This meta-analysis revealed a shared activation pattern in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) which takes role of processing emotions and cognitive resources. This result indicates that the brain area of PFC was generally activated under the condition of Uncertainty vs. Certainty and CS+ vs. CS-, which can be applied in the educational context. This review suggests that teachers feedback and unanticipated rewards are important to facilitate learning. In educational situation, how the sense of the general attractiveness of uncertainty correspond to both novel and repeated exposures remains discussion.
Challenges of Developing English Education in China A Comparison between PPP and TBLT
Authors: Han Yushan , Zhu Yihan
Published: June 2023

Under the influence of globalization, English has a growing influence on China. Since 1976, the year that marks the ending of the Cultural Revolution, English education has begun to rise in China, and then has experienced tremendous challenges and changes over the past decades. Various teaching methods have also emerged in foreign language education during this procedure. This paper starts from reviewing how the English education in China has developed from the Cultural Revolution in 1966 to the early 21st century, then investigates two popular teaching methods during this period - PPP (presentation, practice, and production, which is the traditional teaching method) and TBLT (task-based teaching method), compares the differences between the two teaching methods and analyzes their advantages and problems. Finally, some countermeasures are suggested to solve these problems, including adjusting the class scale to fit different types of teaching methods, combining PPP and TBLT where available, introducing new technologies as tools, etc.
The Application of EMI in Higher Education: Learners Cognition Perspective
Authors: Zheng Haowen
Published: June 2023

An examination of Chinese college students cognition about EMI learning is presented here. The findings, based on 112 surveys and a regression analysis equation, provide insight into the complexity and variety of EMI students thought processes and directly impact their approach to EMI study within their chosen disciplines. As a result of being affected by a wide variety of contextual variables, each participants learning results were uniquely shaped by the EMI intervention. When trying to put their knowledge into reality, students face several challenges, such as the diction skill, dialectical thinking, and understanding of their EMI teachers. This study argues for a methodical and progressive strategy for advancing and promoting EMI learning with efficient information delivery and skilled cross-cultural communication for EMI implementation in higher education.
Behind the Splendor of Big Data-The Problem of Youth Identity Construction in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Wang Ruihan
Published: June 2023

Data represents value in the age of big data. Teens are easily impacted by popular aesthetics when forming their identities. Due to fragmented knowledge, teenagers struggle to develop a complete knowledge system to establish their identities. They are also enslaved by network traffic and data, producing identities that conform to the aesthetics of others.
The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Happiness, Health, and Education: The Review of Literature
Authors: Han Yi
Published: June 2023

This literature review attempting to specify how socioeconomic status (SES) is related to happiness, health, and education from different sections. Different theories and categories describe different associations of SES and these three aspects, and some of them have not been the consensus in both psychology and sociology. Based on the former theories and discovery, it is arbitrary to identify the opinion that the high SES is directly related to the high happiness, and the relationship between SES and health is not always casual. In addition, SES associations with education should be evaluated variously under different circumstances.
Links between Different Kinds of Social Media Use and Social Appearance Anxiety
Authors: Xue Enqi
Published: June 2023

As time goes by, the development of science and technology gives humans more opportunities to network. More and more teenagers are using social media platforms. At the same time, the term facial anxiety has become a hot topic, with a large number of young people suffering from this problem. Transitional facial anxiety may lead to some psychological problems. To explore this topic, the study will explore the relationship between social media and face anxiety. In this study, questionnaires were distributed to major social platforms to collect results. The participants were 401 teenagers aged 13 to 19. The study found that teens who used social media were more likely to have facial anxiety, girls were more likely to have facial anxiety, the amount of time spent on social media did not affect facial anxiety, and teens who used Little Red books tended to have higher facial anxiety.
The History of the National College Entrance Examination Reform and its Impact on Social Mobility
Authors: Zhang Weiwei
Published: June 2023

The National College Entrance Examination is an indispensable part of Chinas education system. There is also a lot of discussion about the college entrance examination. However, the summary of the reform process of the college entrance examination and the analysis of the impact of policies on social mobility in different periods often ignore the first 17 years and the stage of the Cultural Revolution. Therefore, this paper makes a complete policy summary of the college entrance examination, and analyzes the different attributes of social mobility under different policies. These analyses are based on a detailed dissection of the policy and relevant data as supporting material. Finally, the following conclusions are drawn. The dual-track system of education and district-based college entrance examinations from 1949 to 1967 contributed to low social mobility during this time period. During the Cultural Revolution, more rural students went to the cities. However, they often return to their hometowns after finishing their university studies, forming a special phenomenon of mobility. The subsequent single-track system, university enrollment expansion, and the new college entrance examination reform all took equity as the reform goal. However, these reforms often have the opposite effect due to the huge disparity between urban and rural areas. It is worth noting that these deficiencies have been noticed and relevant measures have been implemented.
Catholicism on Chinese Education from the 19 Century to 20 Century: Aurora College for Women in Shanghai
Authors: Cui Wenqi
Published: June 2023

Some studies worldwide have described Catholic schools in China in the 20th century in some detail, encompassing the establishment, causes, and effects of Catholic schools. However, many studies have focused on male missionaries and elite male teaching models, and women have been neglected by academics in the study of Chinese Catholicism. Against this background, this paper examines the Aurora College for Women in Shanghai, the first university in China to admit women in the 20th century by Sisters of the Sacred Heart. To present the experience of Aurora College for Women in Shanghai at different periods and to explore its influence on Chinese education, this paper cites handwritten letters from the sisters of Aurora College for Women in Shanghai from the Italian and Shanghai archives as primary sources. The documents in the Italian Archives are the correspondence and records of the sisters in the archives of the Rome headquarters. These primary sources from the Rome headquarters are rarely cited and are of great importance to the study of the Aurora College for Women in Shanghai. It is also combined with secondary sources, which include newspapers, books, related photography, and government-published intangible cultural heritage (ICH). The study found that the Aurora College for Women in Shanghai was a crucial point in women's education in three parts: (i) the popularization of Catholic schools in China in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, (ii) the size and characteristics of the school, (iii) the survival strategy. In addition, the holistic education proposed by the Aurora College for Women in Shanghai concluded that the Aurora College for Women in Shanghai contributed to the education for all and produced independent and self-reliant women. With these findings, this paper explores the spread of Catholicism in China through the lens of women and help enrich the meaning of Catholic schools.
Family Socioeconomic Status and Students School Burnout
Authors: Wen Ya
Published: June 2023

Burnout is a construct firstly applied to job context but later its also found among students. As for its formation factors, a vast majority of studies have mainly focused on demographic aspects and individual traits, taking family socioeconomic status (FSES) into little consideration. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to comb the existing literature elucidating association between FSES and school burnout to understand the research status quo and encourage further studies. After a thorough study of the available research, this paper finds that FSES in academic achievement has been well discussed but its potential impact on school burnout was noticed only until recent years with related literature relatively rare. But researchers have agreed on that FSES can negatively predict school burnout and some moderating variables (e.g., self-resilience, self-control, boredom) and mediating variables (e.g., parental rearing style, subjective well-being) have been studied separately. To date, however, no consensus has been reached on the exact extent of effect FSES on school burnout, moderation and mediation variables still remains rather poorly understood, and other factors like gender, grade and cultures need further consideration. This paper combs the historical background, research status quo and future research directions of the issue on correlation between FSES and school burnout, which not only enriches studies on school burnout but also will provide some reference for parents, schools or social institutions to adopt more targeted ways for better school burnout prevention and treatment.
Schools and Teachers under the Double Reduction Policy: Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Liang Zhilan , Xu Jiamin , Zhang Runting , Zheng Zhaoxun
Published: June 2023

The double reduction policy is of great significance to improving the quality of school education and relieving the pressure of students at the compulsory education level. But problems can not be avoided when a new policy is implemented. Primary and junior high schools have found it difficult to meet the increasing personalized needs of students based on their interests and academic standards when most students no longer reach for off-campus training programs,and they should make more effort in enhancing home-school co-operation. Teachers, as the main performers of the policy, are struggling with surging workload since they should pay more attention to involving in extracurricular activities; they also have to change previous mode of assigning homework and properly assign homework and enhance efficient teaching according to the requirement of double reduction. In order that the double reduction policy should be effective, countermeasures should be proposed so that these problems will not have a negative influence on the policy in a long run: for schools, various off-campus activities should be provided for students which are in keep with their academic proficiency as well as interests; schools should also find ways to communicate smoothly with parents in order to share information and exchange ideas and avoid conflicts. The measures that can solve teachers trouble when implementing the policy are: higher pay and a guarantee of good living standards can be incentives for teachers to rise to increasing pressure at work while training for them on assigning homework in accordance with the requirements of double reductionand designing teaching procedures appropriately are also necessary. It is expected that these measures can promote the implementation of "double reduction" and turn these so-called challenges into opportunities, improving the quality of school education as well as teachers' teaching proficiency, and reducing the pressure on students and parents.
The Dilemmas and Causes of After-School Tutoring Under China's Double Reduction Policy
Authors: Yin Yuejia
Published: June 2023

This paper reviews the dilemmas and causes of the double reduction policy, which aims to reduce the burden of students homework and the burden of out-of-school training on students. However, the policy faces some dilemmas in the process of implementation, such as the consequences of lower teacher subsidies, difficulties in teacher competency, insufficient teacher motivation, and fewer teachers, which lead to lower quality of after-school services, as well as consequences of the lack of family education responsibilities caused by parents' over-reliance on school education. This paper will review what scholars have proposed as This paper will review the reasons for these dilemmas and propose solutions to address the causes of these dilemmas.
Key Patterns of LGBTQ Experiences in STEM: From Institutional Barriers to Transnationality
Authors: Shao Yifei
Published: June 2023

For decades, scholars have researched social inequalities of race, gender and other minority groups experiences in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Nonetheless, whether lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) professionals experience parallel disadvantaged circumstances remains to be further surveyed substantively. This paper draws on relevant literature concerning the normative STEM environment and different views (constructivism, liberalism, etc.), seeking to unpack the intersectionality between LGBTQ and STEM. Through conducting surveys targeted at international LGBTQ students regarding their academic, social, and mental experiences in STEM specifically, this paper argues that there exists a shared common dilemma for this group: sexual objectification and extra stress to increase their STEM competence. This paper comparatively analyzes the results and reveals the institutional and transnational barriers for those LGBTQ students of different cultural backgrounds in the context of globalization and international interactions and cooperation. This paper also contends that LGBTQ professionals in STEM become victims of sexual objectification mainly due to hypermasculinity and male-female dichotomy.
Parental Punishment in Home Education
Authors: Du Yuanyue
Published: June 2023

Parental Punishment (PP) is a form of family education that has been misinterpreted from the traditional Chinese culture of filial piety. It relies heavily on the behaviorist mechanism of reward and punishment. But punishment not only makes children feel anxious and unsure of themselves but in the worst cases it can worsen the parent-child relationship. It is also clear from a cognitivist perspective that such an approach to education does not help children to understand the problem itself and its rationale. That it is difficult for children to discover the reasons for their mistakes on their own. Therefore, I question this approach and propose three alternatives that can achieve the same or even better results: utilize positive rewards, teach metacognitive strategies, and change childrens social sphere. Based on these alternatives, I conclude that we should do more to educate and raise the awareness of parents in the face of family education problems. This will improve the situation to a greater extent.
Gender Equalization Studies in American Education
Authors: Xu Jingyuan
Published: June 2023

Whether at home or abroad, the status of women is constantly rising, which is true that women's own efforts, but the affirmative action around the world has also played an important role. The affirmative action movement of higher education aims to ease the problem of discrimination in higher education, increase the number of vulnerable students, build a diverse student group, and realize equal rights in the field of education. However, in practice, the gender-based admission policy of higher education has been criticized, and the public has received mixed praise and criticism. In the face of these arguments and challenges, the Supreme Court's decision has also made different understandings and interpretations, which has aroused controversy and doubts among policy makers and scholars. Critics have noted that the preference policy deliberately lowers the demands for women, which creates reverse discrimination against male applicants with higher scores. Supporters argue that treatment is to achieve real gender equality. Therefore, it is necessary to reflect on the equality and justice of gender equality. This paper mainly describes the brief history of gender equality in American education, studies the criterion of gender. It also discusses the legitimacy of gender equality measures in higher education, and the effect of gender equality in American higher education, which promotes women's social status to weaken or eliminate gender discrimination. It is through the above historical narration, basic concept clarification, goal certification and effect proof that this paper shows a defense theory of the gender equality movement in the field of American education, which gives a strong defense to this important milestone in the history of the feminist movement.Through analysis, this paper finds that the gender equality movement in the field of education in the United States is of great significance for safeguarding women's rights and safeguarding the justice of the United States Constitution. In recent years, the status of women in the field of education has been significantly improved, but there are still many problems in the judicial practice of women's rights, and the conservative forces still occupy the mainstream position in the courts. There is still a long way to go for equal rights in female education, which needs to be further upheld and defended to promote the actual implementation of equity and justice.
Anorexia Nervosa: Etiology, Impact, and Treatment
Authors: Xiao Haiyang
Published: June 2023

This is a general overview of Anorexia Nervosa by reviewing around 20 research and studies from the past and present, compromising with its etiology, psychosocial impacts, treatment, and recommendations for future academic research. In the result and discussion section, the potential etiology for Anorexia nervosa was introduced from various biological, external, and personal aspects. Then, the psychological impact on patients with anorexia nervosa was illustrated, providing a detailed discussion on the impact of the stigmatization of anorexia nervosa. Finally, presenting the possible treatment methods and recovery factors. Recommendations and future implications were suggested at the end. Overall, this report helps individuals to gain more insight into this eating disorder. Promoting a more comprehensive understanding of anorexia nervosa and raising public awareness of potential risk factors. Understanding anorexia nervosa, as summarized in this article, can reduce the stigma attached to the disorder, increasing understanding and motivation to seek external help to achieve a higher recovery rate.
Eating Disorder: The Causes and Effects
Authors: He Chengzhi , Xie Sheyue
Published: June 2023

Eating disorders (EDs) are a group of psychosomatic disorders characterized by abnormal eating behavior and psychological disorders, with high mortality and easy chronicity. Eating disorders characterized by bulimic behavior include binge eating disorder (BED) and bulimia nervosa (BN) while eating disorders characterized by anorexic behavior include anorexia nervosa (AN). Patients can experience varying mental distress, various somatic complications, and impairment of health and social functioning. Although the pathogenesis of the disease has not been completely elucidated, there is inevitably a strong connection with psychological, biological, family, and social factors. Among them, genetic factors play a tremendous role, with a genetic potential of 28% to 83%. The main treatments nowadays are cognitive behavioral therapy guided self-help (CBT-GSH) which is a kind of cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), and family-based treatment (FBT). However, the advent of virtual reality technology has provided new ideas for interventions in eating disorders in which binge eating behavior is the main symptom. Virtual reality technology intervenes with BED/BN populations by taking an emotional and cognitive perspective. Related studies show virtual reality exposure therapy is more effective than traditional interventions for BED/BN populations.
Acute Stress Disorder: A General Overview
Authors: Fu Yunyuan
Published: June 2023

This article combines an overview of acute stress disorder (ASD) in the context of the pandemic period for Coronaviruses, collected through literature screening by Google Scholar. The article discusses what aspects of the diagnostic criteria for ASD have been changed from DSM-IV to DSM-V and the history of the diagnosis and summarizes the possible risk factors that contribute to ASD. Among the controversial issues related to PTSD, dissociative symptoms and ASD as a predictor of PTSD are among the more controversial issues. Among the treatment options for ASD, non-pharmacological treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have generally been used to help patients with ASD. However, research on pharmacological treatments for ASD is particularly scarce. So finally, the article provides suggested research directions for ASD as pharmacotherapy and pathology. The article suggests that in the future, we can go deeper into research about the role of dissociative symptoms in ASD. Overall, one could be in a better position to understand this disease associated with trauma and stressors.
Unique Moral Judgements of Psychopathic Individuals
Authors: Zhao Wenhui
Published: June 2023

Emotions are important in human moral judgment and behavioral decision making. In the case of psychopaths, emotional deficits due to low fear response and dysregulated control prevent them from feeling the consequences of wrong behaviors, and therefore they cannot fully understand social moral behaviors or internalize the public's social moral system. Thus psychopathic individuals have their own unique moral judgment system based on their emotional deficits.
Effects of COVID-19 on College Students Mental Health
Authors: Bai Jiamu
Published: June 2023

The incidence of mental illness among college students has increased significantly in recent years. This upward trend is aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic since the worldwide pandemic is expected to negatively impacts peoples mental health. This study intents to investigate the specific effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of college students and some common factors that lead to those impacts. The results of previous studies show that the COVID-19 pandemic can increase the incidence of mental illness among people who have direct contact with coronavirus disease as well as people who do not have direct contact with coronavirus disease. Empirical data shows that college students likelihood of experiencing mental disorders related to depression and anxiety increased significantly while the pandemic is at its peak. College students around the world were all impacted similarly by the COVID-19 pandemic. The study supports that the difficulty of adapting to the online learning system is one of the main elements that harm the psychological health of college students. Another study suggests that the lack of physical activity during the pandemic resulted in an increase in the incidence of mental disorders among college students.
Dispositional Hope Level of Left-behind Children in Specific Primary Schools of Rural Ethnic Groups Bai and Shui
Authors: Li Shuchen
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to explore the perception of goals achieved by left-behind children (LBC) in two specific rural elementary schools, namely Zhenxing Central Complete Primary School in Yunnan and Sandong Primary School in Guizhou, comparing with the corresponding data in the sample of the general population of non-left-behind children (NLBC) in Chinas first-tier city Guangzhou. The research employed the quantitive study method of self-report. Quantitive data were collected from 13 August to 20 September 2022, by using self-reporting questionnaire as the Childrens Hope Scale (CHS). The study result shows relatively lower overall scores average in LBC groups than that of the NLBC group. However, all three average scores are in the scope of 17-24, which indicates a majority of highly hopeful mental status. The negative correlation between childrens ages and overall points gained also shows the influence of parent-separation length and sensitivity of childrens perceptions at different ages.
Täplämahlakärpäsen hallinta viljelykeinoin
Authors: Rikala Kati , Nissinen Anne , Turunen Päivi , Inkeroinen Heikki
Published: June 2023

Täplämahlakärpäsestä on muodostunut useissa maissa viheliäinen tuholainen suuren jälkeläistuoton, runsaan isäntäkasvivalikoiman ja nopean leviämisen vuoksi. Suomessa talvehtivia aikuisia ei ole vielä tavattu, mutta leviäminen tuontimarjojen ja -hedelmien kautta toukkina on jo todettu mahdolliseksi. Viljelijän ei kuitenkaan kannata vaipua epätoivoon, sillä täplämahlakärpäsestä aiheutuviin haittoihin voidaan varautua mm. lajikevalinnalla ja viljelyteknisin keinoin.
Fellowship-Trained Orthopaedic Trauma Surgeons Achieve Better Postoperative Radiographic Parameters After Intramedullary Nailing of Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures when Compared With Non-trauma–Trained Surgeons
Authors: Shaath M. Kareem , Yawman Jonathan , Anderson Tyler , Avilucea Frank R. , Langford Joshua R. , Munro Mark W. , Haidukewych George J.
Published: June 2023

Introduction:

Intertrochanteric femoral fractures are common orthopaedic injuries accounting for nearly 30% of all fracture-related hospitalizations. Because many factors predictive of failure are related to technical aspects of the surgery, the purpose of this study was to compare radiographic parameters after fixation, comparing fellowship-trained orthopaedic trauma surgeons with surgeons who did not complete an orthopaedic trauma fellowship.

Methods:

We initiated a search for CPT code 27245 across our hospital network to identify 100 consecutive patients treated by five fellowship-trained orthopaedic traumatologists and 100 consecutive patients treated by community surgeons. Patients were then stratified based on their surgeon's subspecialty training (trauma vs community). Primary outcome variables were neck-shaft angle (NSA), a comparison of the repaired NSA with the uninjured side, tip-apex distance, and reduction quality.

Results:

One hundred patients were included in each group. The mean age in the community group was 77 years compared with 79 years in the trauma group. The mean tip-apex distance for the trauma group was 10 mm compared with 21 mm for the community group (P < 0.001). The mean postoperative NSA for the trauma group was 133° compared with 127° for the community group (P < 0.001). The mean difference of the NSA of the repaired side compared with the uninjured side was 2.5° of valgus in the trauma group compared with 5° of varus for the community group (P < 0.001). There were 93 good reductions in the trauma group compared with 19 in the community group (P < 0.001). There were 0 poor reductions in the trauma group and 49 in the community group (P < 0.001).

Discussion:

Overall, we have shown that fellowship-trained orthopaedic trauma surgeons achieve better reductions when treating intertrochanteric femur fractures with intramedullary nails. Orthopaedic residency training should emphasize teaching proper techniques and acceptable parameters for reduction and implant placement when treating geriatric intertrochanteric femur fractures.
Un regard sur Oral Bible Translation Global Gathering 2023 : Pistes de réflexion
Authors: Ballarin Hélène
Published: June 2023

Le travail de la traduction orale de la Bible (OBT) s’effectuant principalement en Afrique, la conférence intitulée Oral Bible Translation Global Gathering 2023 s’est tenue du 10 au 12 janvier 2023 à Entebbe, en Ouganda. Plus de 140 participants, issus de 43 pays, représentant des organisations telles que Faith Comes by Hearing, SIL, Seed Company, Wycliffe Global Alliance, United Bible Societies, Word for the World, ETEN et YWAM, pour ne citer qu’elles, ont été accueillis par l’Alliance Biblique d’Ouganda. L’objectif de cette conférence était de créer un espace pour écouter les voix de chacun et permettre des discussions sur les outils utiles à la traduction orale. La lecture d’ouverture a porté sur Jérémie 31. Cette conférence sur l’Oralité dans la Traduction Biblique, riche, dense et productive, a suscité plusieurs pistes de réflexion. Elles sont partagées ci-dessous.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRAINING, EDUCATION AND MOTIVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CULTURE AND TOURISM EMPLOYEE SAMOSIR DISTRICT
Authors: Annevelin Naibaho  , Sugih Arto Pujangkoro  , Iskandarini
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of training, education and motivation on the performance of employees of the Samosir Regency Culture and Tourism Office. This study used primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 80 respondents who were selected using a census technique. The variable measurement scale used in this study uses a Likert scale which functions to measure variable indicators that produce ordinal data. The results showed that training had an effect on Employee Performance at the Samosir Regency Culture and Tourism Office, education had an effect on Employee Performance at the Samosir Regency Culture and Tourism Office, motivation had an effect on Employee Performance on the Samosir Regency Culture and Tourism Office and training, education, and motivation had an effect on Employee Performance on Samosir Regency Culture and Tourism Office.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA BERINVESTASI SAHAM DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Anggraeni Mitha , Suciyati Amna Luke
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menerangkan secara realitas adanya pengetahuan investation, kapital minimum, serta kemajuan technology pada minat investation mahasiswa. Ada tiga varible independent di penelitian yang diuji, pengetahuan investation, kapital minimum, dan kemajuan technology. Populations asal penelitian ialah mahasiswa Bandar Lampung University. Jumlah pesponen survei ini ialah 86 orang. Dipergunakannya regresi berganda sebagai metode analisis. Penelitian menerangkan bahwa pengetahuan investation dipengeruhi positive pada minat investation siswa, modal minimum tak dipengaruhi positive pada minat investation siswa, serta kemajuan technology dipengeruhi positive pada minat investation siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI MOTIVASI KERJA DAN PELATIHAN SDM TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PELAYANAN PELANGGAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) ULP TANJUNG KARANG
Authors: Saputra Dika , Ardansyah Ardansyah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi motivasi kerja serta pelatihan SDM di PT PLN (Persero) ULP Tanjung Karang selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Sesuai observasi pada PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Tanjung Karang kinerja sdm yang ada dikatakan kurang atau menurun, hal tadi dipicu oleh pandemi Covid-19 yg berlangsung serta mengakibatkan banyak sekali hal terhambat. Pelatihan/training sdm memastikan kinerja yg lebih baik. Survei ini dilakukan guna menganalisis motivasi karyawan serta training sdm selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penulis menggunakan survei kerja lapangan dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Penulis mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. kesimpulan survei ini ialah motivasi kerja pegawai yg ada pada masa pandemi COVID-19 telah ada, tetapi perlu pembenahan serta training sdm yang dilakukan belum efektif karena ini dilakukan secara online serta training dilakukan menggunakan metode latihan on the job
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA, GROSS PROFIT MARGIN DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PT. HM SAMPOERNA TBK
Authors: Kumala Sari Asma’ul , Mulya Sari Citra
Published: June 2023

Profitabilitas pada saat mengintegrasikan ke dalam kegiatan perusahaan sangat penting dalam hal memberikan sebuah kepastian kelangsungan hidup perusahaan di masa yang akan datang kemudian. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam hal mengetahui pengaruh modal kerja, gross profit margin dan net profit margin terhadap profitabilitas PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif data time series, data tersebut berasal dari laporan keuangan triwulanan periode delapan tahun 2013-2020, dan ada 32 data penelitian. Pengelolaan data Pengujian statistik berdasarkan hipotesis klasik dan uji-F, uji-T, dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara simultan membuktikan bahwa perputaran kas, gross profit margin dan net profit margin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Secara parsial, perputaran kas tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabiltas, sedangkan gross profit margin dan net profit margin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
ANALISIS STARTEGI PEMASARAN PADA MINAT BELI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK KOSMETIK IMPLORA PADA MASYARAKAT SUKARAME
Authors: Safira Yustika , Prajawantoro Prajawantoro
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that are used for the sale of Implora products to attract the attention of consumers in Sukarame Bandar Lampung. And how to increase the position of Implora in Sukarame Bandar Lampung Cosmetics market. This research method uses SWOT analysis with a qualitative descriptive approach, with the results of the research are and the sale of Implora Cosmetics at Toko Nia Cosmetics also have a better chance of being compared to the threat factors of (0.17). Judging from the Cartesius SWOT diagram, it is known that Implora Cosmetics sales in Toko Nia Cosmetics are in II position Growth (growing) position
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) DAN KEBEBASAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KAWASAN NEGARA ASEAN TAHUN 2014-2019
Authors: Adi Saputra Riko , Nuryadin Didi , Sri Winarti Asih
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis klasifikasi IPM, TIK dan EFI dengan tipologi klassen di kawasan negara ASEAN pada 2014-2019 dan pengaruh teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) serta kebebasan ekonomi terhadap pembangunan manusia di kawasan negara ASEAN pada 2014-2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data gabungan data deret waktu gabungan data panel dari tahun 2014 – 2019 dan data cross section di 10 negara ASEAN. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap Pembangunan Manusia di Kawasan Negara ASEAN pada tahun 2014-2019, Kebebasan Ekonomi memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap Pembangunan Manusia di Kawasan Negara ASEAN pada tahun 2014-2019.
PENGARUH EMPATI DAN KOMITMEN PERKAWINAN TERHADAP PEMAAFAN DALAM PERKAWINAN DI DESA PAGARUYUNG KECAMATAN TAPUNG KAMPAR RIAU
Authors: Fitrianti Fetty
Published: June 2023

Peningkatan angka perceraian menjadi 4,7 juta pasangan adalah permasalahan yang serius. Salah satu faktor meningkatnya angka perceraian di Indonesia dikarenakan pertikaian yang terus menerus akibat kesalahpahaman. Pentingnya memiliki kemampuan memaafkan dalam perkawinan dapat meredam konflik yang terjadi antara kedua pasangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa signifikan empati dan komitmen perkawinan berpengaruh terhadap pemaafan dalam perkawinan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 185 pasangan suami-istri yang beragama islam dan memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel di Desa Pagaruyung Kecamatan Tapung Kampar Riau. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa empati dan komitmen memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap pemaafaan dalam perkawinan.