bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE; COMPARISON OF KNOWLEDGE AND ALERTNESS AMONG GENDERS
Authors: Anwar Mahnoor , Khan Fatima
Published: December 2020

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a significant health problem with potential
long-term consequences for victims, therefore knowledge
regarding sexual abuse is essential for children. Educating children
about body parts, good and bad touch develops positive body
image and self-confidence. Informed and confident children are
more likely to prevent themselves from abuse and reach out for the
help. This quantitative descriptive survey based study evaluates and
compares the knowledge and alertness against CSA among
children of both genders. 100 participants of age bracket 6 to 12
years old both genders from different areas of Karachi were selected
through simple random sampling technique. Informed consent
was taken from the parents of the participants. The survey of 20-25
minutes was done in a course of 2 weeks in a semi structures setting.
Each question was explained to children taken in group of 5, in
simple and comprehensible Urdu language. Assessment was done
using The Child Knowledge of Abuse Questionnaire - Rev II
(CKAQ-REV II). Result indicates negligible difference of knowledge
and skills about CSA between girls and boys. More than average of
the children in the study have marked ‘False’ and ‘I don’t know’ on
the application based questions that depict poor practical skills.
Mean score of girls and boys on CKAQ-REV II is 16 and 17 respectively
that shows children of Pakistani society are at high risk of CSA.
Similar study can be performed to find the correlation of knowledge
and awareness of CSA between children and their parents.
OBESITY - A SOARING EPIDEMIC IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Hassan Batool
Published: December 2020

Topical shifts in the dietary pattern with the intake of high caloric food along with the practices of Physical in activities lead to the development of Obesity. According to the statistics of Pakistan Demographic Health Survey (PDHS) 2013, the prevalence of Obesity among male and female population of Pakistan living in th erural setting is found to be 11% and 19% respectively whereas in urban setting the numbers are even higher
where 23% of male population and 40% of female population are obese 2. A comprehensive global status report on non-communicable diseases, 2010 stated that every fourth adult individual in Pakistan is either overweight or obese making the population more vulnerable for the risk of developing non communicable diseases (NCDs) like obstructive sleep , type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, osteoarthritis, and cancers.
EFFECT OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON RESPIRATORY PARAMETERS - A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ali Saima , Ather Hashmi Muhammad , Rizvi Jaza
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Normally, aerobic exercises are considered as the therapeutic
medium for improving cardiopulmonary parameters. The objective
of this review is to evaluate the impact of aerobic resistance training
on pulmonary parameters.

DATA SOURCES
Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Biomed-Central (BMC),
Pubmed-Europe, Medline, EMBASE and Pedro

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
Studies investigating role of resistive exercise training on pulmonary
parameters including FVC, FEV1, VO2, TLCO etc, either alone or in
combination with other exercise regimes, are included.

REVIEW METHODS
Data was extracted according to a standardized assessment form
according to inclusion criteria. Risk of bias was evaluated according
to the Cochrane risk of bias guidelines and qualitative analysis was
performed.
PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG THE CARE GIVERS OF PHYSICALLY DISABLED CHILDREN
Authors: Hussain Memon Shujaat , Memon Fiza
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND AND AIMS
It has been estimated that 14-17% of the cases referred to primary care consultations are related to musculoskeletal disorders. The
study was aimed to determine prevalence of Work Related Musculoskeletal disorder among care givers of physically handicapped children.
METHOD
The study includes a sample size of 187 caregivers of physically handicapped children. Two differently self-designed questionnaires
were used to gather information from the clinician and the parents separately. The data was collected only once from the participants.
It was assured that the data would be used only for research purpose, prior consent was taken before administering the questionnaire.
EFFECTS OF 8-WEEK STABILIZATION EXERCISES ON PELVIC GIRDLE AND LOW BACK PAIN AMONG PREGNANT FEMALES
Authors: Hamza Fatima , Badar Hilal , Khan Amanullah
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND AND AIM
90% of pregnant female suffer with low back and pelvic girdle pain during the course of pregnancy. This study is aimed to determine the
efficacy of stabilization exercises in the pregnant female in order to improve their compliance in activities of daily living (ADL’s), with the
reduction in the pain intensity.
METHODOLOGY
A Quasi-experimental study was conducted at the out-patient physical therapy department of tertiary care hospital. 89 pregnant
female participated and evaluated twice, both before and after treatment. Stabilization exercises were performed including a 10
minute warm up session followed by 40 minutes of circuit training. Circuit training consisted of two phases, phase 1 comprised of
muscular exercises while phase 2 consists of cardiovascular exercises followed by a cool down session of 10 minutes
THE EFFECTS OF MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE AND STATIC STRETCHING OF GASTROCNEMIUS ON PAIN AND DISABILITY IN KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Aamir Khan Amna , Rizvi Jaza
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disorder and a leading cause of disability associated with pain, restricted ROM and difficulty
in performing Activities of Daily Living (ADLs). The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique
(MET) and static stretching on gastrocnemius muscles among the patients suffering with knee OA.
METHODOLOGY
A 2-arm Randomized Control Trial was conducted at Ziauddin Hospital among 120 patients suffering with grade-II OA. Initial screening
was conducted on the basis of Knee OOS. Group A received the MET whereas Group B received Static Stretching Technique both
group received the treatment for three days/week for 4 weeks.
RESULTS
In initial evaluation, our results revealed that group A shows the KOOS score 0.43±0.10 that improved significantly after four weeks of
treatment to 0.49±0.14. Our results revealed that at 95% CI, the KOOS score of patients significantly improved in both the groups p<0.05
EFFECTIVENESS OF MANUAL LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE IN IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER RELATED LYMPHEDEMA
Authors: Iqbal Nazia , Begum Hussaini , Khan Amanullah
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND & AIM
The body of evidence related to higher incidence of breast cancer related lymphedema after breast surgeries concluded compromise
Quality of Life (QoL) among women over the past decade. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Manual Lymphatic
Drainage (MLD) in improving QoL among women with Breast cancer related Lymphedema.

STUDY DESIGN & PARTICIPANTS
A Quasi Experimental study was conducted on women of the age 36-60 years with stage I and II breast cancer related lymphedema at
Rehabilitation Department of a tertiary care Hospital.

METHODS
Total 70 women recruited with lymphedema were assessed at baseline and after treatment on Lymphedema Life Impact Scale. Manual
lymphatic drainage technique was applied for 3 days in a week for 6 weeks with a compression bandage for first 4 weeks.

RESULTS
The findings showed that Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) technique significantly improves the Lymphedema Life Impact Scale
score after intervention p <0.05 notably in psychological domain of the scale p=0.0001 furthermore, the percentage of impairment was
also reduced significantly from 75.98% to 44.18%.
EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN RECOVERY OF MOTOR FUNCTION IN POST-STROKE HEMIPARESIS: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Saleem Bakhtawar
Published: December 2020

Virtual Reality(VR) is a novel treatment approach for stroke rehabilitation as it enables individuals to reproduce standard controlled
movements to accomplish functional task. In contrast to conventional rehabilitation that is monotonous, long-term and challenging,
VR increases patient interest in rehabilitation thereby reduces the boredom and adaptation therefore enhances the visuo-spatial
feedback. It has been observed that approximately 65% of the stroke survivors suffer hemiparesis that predominantly leads difficulty
in performing daily living activities. Therefore, this study aims to assess the sensorimotor and functional performance in post-stroke hemiparetic
patients using VR based gaming system. A total of 81 participants who had first-ever ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke with onset
of >6 months, enrolled in post-acute rehabilitation program at Tertiary Care Hospital were included. The VR gaming software named
Wonder Tree (WT) © was used for the intervention. All participants were required to play two different games i.e. bucket ball and
bubble pop for 15-20 minutes, 3 days/week for the duration of 8th weeks. Participants were assessed on baseline and post-intervention
on Fugyl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) and Wolf Motor Function Test (W.MFT) to assess sensorimotor function and
functional skills. Participants showed significant improvement in sensorimotor function and functional abilities (p<0.05) after 8th
weeks of intervention.
Dilema Peran Ganda Dosen Perempuan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Haekal Muhammad , Fitri Ainal
Published: December 2020

Penelitian kualitatif ini menginvestigasi bagaimana tantangan dosen perempuan ketika bekerja selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini melibatkan lima belas dosen perempuan dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Sumatra dan Jawa. Peneliti menyebarkan pertanyaan penelitian secara daring dan menganalisa temuan dengan menggunakan pendekatan konsep kerja yang dikemukakan oleh feminis bell hooks. Temuan menunjukkan masih adanya eksploitasi gender di sebagian tempat kerja dan rumah tangga, namun juga berisi harapan bahwa masih ada tempat privat dan publik yang menjunjung tinggi keadilan gender. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pemahaman terkait keadilan gender di konteks pendidikan tinggi selama pandemi. Kekurangan penelitian ini adalah responden yang hanya dosen perempuan, tanpa melibatkan pekerja perempuan lain dalam bidang administratif, kebersihan, dan keamanan di perguruan tinggi.
Restoring the Power of the Convening Authority to Adjust Sentences
Authors: Weaver Jaocb
Published: December 2020

In 2013, Congress abrogated the power of certain military officers to reduce court-martial sentences, thereby eliminating a military defendant’s best hope for efficient and effective relief from common legal errors in the military justice system. While the overhaul of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) in 2016 promised significant reform, it ultimately failed to substantially reduce common legal errors. This Note analyzes how the 2013 and 2016 reforms have combined to prevent military defendants from receiving timely and adequate relief. In light of this analysis, this Note suggests an amendment to the UCMJ that would restore to certain officers a limited authority to reduce sentences based on legal errors. Such a reform ultimately addresses the core concerns that led to the 2013 revision while simultaneously providing an efficient and effective remedy for common legal errors, furthering the UCMJ’s aim of promoting justice and maintaining good order and discipline.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP BILANGAN BERPANGKAT DAN BENTUK AKAR MELALUI VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Agusta Erna Sari
Published: December 2020

Salah saru penyebab rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa adalah kesulitan dalam memahami materi. Fakta ini diperkuat oleh hasil data siswa kelas IX yang menunjukkan bahwa kurang dari 50% siswa yang mengumpulkan tugas pada setiap kelasnya dan hanya 40% siswa diantaranya yang dapat menguraikan jawaban dengan benar. Kesalahan mereka umumnya terletak pada kesalahan pemahaman konsep saat menggunakan sifat-sifat operasi bilangan berpangkat dan bentuk akar. Begitu pun dengan hasil penilaian harian I yang belum mencapai ketuntasan secara klasikal.  Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus yang masing-masingnya terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan revisi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa Kelas IX-1 MTsN 28 Jakarta. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil observasi aktivitas belajar siswa, hasil angket efektifitas penggunaan video pembelajaran, hasil tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep, dan catatan lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Begitu juga dengan prosentase kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa meningkat dari siklus I (45,16%) sampai siklus II (80,65%). Bahkan respon siswa terhadap efektifitas penggunaan video pembelajaran pun meningkat dari siklus I sampai siklus II.hingga 90%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan penggunaan video pembelajaran efektif terhadap peningkatan aktivitas dan kemampuan pemahaman konsep bilangan berpangkat dan bentuk akar pada siswa kelas IX-1 MTsN 28 Jakarta.
PENERAPAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA JARAK JAUH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Sulistyowaty Rr Kuntie , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: December 2020

The problem of this research is the low level of student activeness in remote learning mathematics for grade VII students of SMPN 1 Lahat Selatan. This aim of the research is to enhanching student’s activeness in learning mathematics using Google Classroom. The research is a descriptive qualitative research with Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach which was done in two cycles. Data collection tools using observation, documentation and tests. The results showed an increase in student learning activeness in cycle I to cycle II using google classroom. In the first cycle of meeting I the percentage of student activeness was 9.6%, in the first cycle of the second meeting the percentage of student activeness was 48%. In the second cycle of the first meeting the percentage of student activeness was 65% and in the second cycle of the second meeting the percentage of student activity was 87%. Thus it can be concluded that the google classroom distance learning media can improve learning activeness of class VIISMP Negeri 1 Lahat Selatan.
KAJIAN TEKNIS KEMAJUAN LUBANG BUKAAN YANG OPTIMAL PADA PENAMBANGAN BIJIH EMAS
Authors: Liusnando Byorn , . Mukiat , . Bochori
Published: December 2020

PT Cibaliung Sumberdaya merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di industri pertambangan emas di Indonesia. PT CSD menggunakan sistem penambangan tambang bawah tanah dengan metode cut and fill. Kegiatan penambangan bawah tanah di PT CSD dibagi menjadi dua aktivitas yaitu produksi dan development. Kegiatan peledakan berperan penting dalam siklus penambangan, untuk dapat membongkar ore ataupun waste agar dapat dibawa keluar. Keberhasilan peledakan dinilai dari hasil kemajuan peledakan yang didapat. Hasil peledakan PT CSD belum memenuhi target dari perusahaan (2 m / peledakan). Rata-rata kemajuan selama satu bulan yang didapat adalah 1,6 m di Cibitung decline dan 1,55 m di Cikoneng decline. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menghasilkan lubang bukaan dengan kemajuan yang lebih baik. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan mempelajari parameter parameter yang mempengaruhi kemajuan lubang bukaan kemudian mengaplikasikannya ke lapangan. Parameter parameter yang berpengaruh terhadap kemajuan suatu peledakan adalah pola pengeboran, jumlah lubang ledak, jumlah lubang kosong, bahan peledak yang digunakan, dan urutan peledakan. Pola pengeboran yang digunakan di bagian development PT CSD adalah pola burn cut dengan 44 lubang ledak dan 1 lubang kosong di Cibitung decline dan Cikoneng decline. Rancangan pola pengeboran dilakukan dengan melakukan perhitungan pola pengeboran baru menggunakan rumus Jimeno. Hasil perhitungan untuk Cibitung decline adalah menggunakan 39 lubang ledak dan 4 lubang kosong sedangkan Cikoneng decline menggunakan 35 lubang ledak dan 4 lubang kosong. Hasil peledakan dengan menggunakan pola pengeboran rancangan menghasilkan kemajuan yang lebih baik sebesar 2 m / peledakan di Cibitung decline dan 2,2 m / peledakan di Cikoneng decline sehingga didapatkan powder factor yang lebih ekonomis.
STUDI KOMPARASI METODE GEOLISTRIK DENGAN BOR TANGAN UNTUK ESTIMASI CADANGAN KARBON GAMBUT
Authors: Benung Martwein , Subhan Ermal , Kornelis
Published: December 2020

Gambut merupakan salah satu sumberdaya lahan yang mempunyai fungsi hidroekologi dan berperan penting pada sistem biosfer sebagai sumber karbon, pengendali sirkulasi CO2, dan berpengaruh besar pada kondisi keseimbangan karbon di atmosfer bumi. Gambut merupakan tanah yang terbentuk dari bahan organik, yang berakumulasi dan semakin lama akan terbentuk penebalan lapisan gambut dengan jumlah bahan organik yang terakumulasi semakin banyak. Terdapat hubungan yang erat antara ketebalan gambut dengan kandungan bahan organik dan juga dengan kandungan karbon dalam bahan gambut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cadangan karbon di bawah permukaan berdasarkan pengukuran ketebalan gambut. Pengukuran ketebalan gambut dilakukan dengan membandingkan antara metode geofisika (tahanan jenis/geolistrik) atau vertical electrical sounding (VES) dengan komparasi manual (bor gambut). Estimasi cadangan karbon lahan gambut menggunakan geolistrik pada daerah penelitian di Blok I sebesar 121.021,80 ton/blok dan Blok II sebesar 78,360,49 ton/blok. Perbandingannya, estimasi cadangan karbon lahan gambut menggunakan bor tangan pada daerah penelitian di Blok I adalah 122.694,92 ton/blok dan Blok II adalah 75.021,13 ton/blok. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara metode geolistrik dan bor manual pada lahan gambut di daerah penelitian.
LA INVESTIGACI�N M�DICA CON SERES HUMANOS Y LA SOCIEDAD TECNO CIENT�FICA
Authors: Reckziegel Jana�na
Published: December 2020

El presente art�culo tiene por objetivo discutir las expectativas, beneficios y riesgos tra�dos por la sociedad tecno cient�fica examin�ndose desde la �poca posterior a la Segunda Guerra Mundial con los experimentos realizados con seres humanos en los campos de concentraci�n nazis hasta la actualidad, ya que los primeros mencionados son un importante referente que tuvo un impacto significativo dentro de la propia sociedad cient�fica. Todos los avances alcanzados trajeron como consecuencia algunas expectativas en la humanidad tales como la utop�a de una salud perfecta, la cura para las enfermedades incurables y la inmortalidad. El presente trabajo pretende analizar si dentro de estos avances cient�ficos y tecnol�gicos existe una imposici�n de l�mites a la medicina moderna, reconociendo que el respeto por el ser humano en todas sus fases evolutivas se logra si se est� atento a la dignidad humana que debe ser entendida como un valor �tico, al que la pr�ctica biom�dica est� condicionada y obligada a respetar, porque la vida humana no puede ser una cuesti�n de mera supervivencia f�sica, sino de vida con dignidad.
INTENTIONALITY OF NUMINOUS
Authors: Nefedova L.K.
Published: December 2020

On the basis of the phenomenological concept of the sacrednuminous R. Otto, the development of the meanings of numinous in modern culture in the context of a pandemic is considered. The specificity of the sacred with its foundation in the numinous, as presented by R. Otto, is studied as a methodology for comprehending the empiricism of a pandemic. An appeal to the empirical cut leads to the identification of transformations in the phenomenological status of the numinous. It is noted that the religious experience of a person at the beginning of the 20th century and the religious experience of the modern man has certain differences associated with the development of secular culture. R. Otto’s thought about the reality of the numinous, understood as the Divine expression of the will of an incomprehensible transcendental object, whose intentions largely determine human life, are presented in correlation with the intentionality of the challenge thrown to humanity by the pandemic. At the same time, a certain reduction of the components of the experience of the numinous by the modern man is noted.
ONTO-GNOSEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LOVE AS ONE OF THE FORMING FOUNDATIONS OF THE SUBJECT OF LAW
Authors: Pyrina M.V.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the onto-gnoseological significance of love as the foundation that forms a person in his activities. The legal sphere is taken as an example. A number of modern philosophers discover the ontological and epistemological significance of love as the ability of a person to detect or pay attention to the essence of another, which is expressed in respect and recognition of the other. In addition, modern authors bring to the fore the problem of the subject’s responsibility for a conscious and rationally made decision about the subject’s action and expression. Responsibility is associated with such human abilities as knowledge and love, which means being able to reflect and evaluate oneself as the author of an act or statement, as well as love and respect, indifference towards another.
TRANSLATION PECULIARITIES OF COGNITIVE FEATURES OF THE SUBCONCEPT "MIDDLE AGE" VERBALIZED IN CH. DICKENS’S NOVELS
Authors: Ivanova Yu.V.
Published: December 2020

The paper describes cognitive features of the subconcept “middle age” as a component of the complex concept “age” in Ch. Dickens’s works. Their field structure is presented, and a graphic and verbal model is compiled, which gave basis to Russian equivalents, reflecting the content peculiarities of the subconcept in the original language. The research is based on the semantic-cognitive method of language analysis with the use of such auxiliary methods as text corpus compilation, contextual analysis, concordance compilation method, quantitative analysis, and descriptive method. The translation is carried out by means of lexical transformations. The article presents the results of translation of cases of both direct and indirect nomination of the subconcept “middle age”.
LIMITS OF TRANSLATABILITY OF LEGAL TERMS
Authors: Kalmazova N.A. , Kuznetsova Yu.A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents a modern approach to the issue of translatability/untranslatability and the limits of translatability of legal texts. Full translatability of legal texts is hindered by linguistic factors: 1) categorization of reality (discrepancy between the concept of a term in the source language (SL) and the target language (TL); 2) the presence of ethnographic gaps (the absence of both concepts and terms in the TL); 3) differences in the stylistic traditions of the SL and TL (different stylistic components of the texts of SL and TL). Some elements reflecting the content of the legal text also complicate translatability: 1) the alienation of the legal concept to the culture and perception of the recipient of the translation (groundlessness and impossibility of the existence of the concept in the TL); 2) the absence of a linguistic genre in the host culture (the algorithm for presenting textual information is not typical for the TL).
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REPRESENTATION OF THE BOUNDARIES OF THE CONCEPT "PERSONAL SPACE" WITH ACCOUNT OF THE RECIPIENT’S AGE FEATURES (Based on the "Dr. House M.d." Series)
Authors: Maksimyuk E.V.
Published: December 2020

The article compares the features of the communicativeverbal behaviour of adults and children within the framework of the concept of “personal space” in the original work and in its translation. It highlights socially and culturally acceptable and unacceptable forms of speech behaviour in relation to the personal space of an adult friend and a small child, reveals the extralinguistic factors that predetermine the specifics of the boundaries of the concept of “personal space” at different ages. In the article, personal space is presented as a continuum of actions, events and assessments, based on a person’s ideas about the world, other people, about himself and his activities. Due to the underdevelopment and subjectivity of the image of the world, the child himself cannot highlight the importance of objects and relationships and needs monitoring, although he himself does not realize it and often does not admit it. In adulthood, personal space and personal integrity are akin to synonyms.
Cyfrowe mroki
Authors: Zaremba Łukasz
Published: December 2020

Wstęp do numeru 16. "Cyfrowe mroki".
Form and Inform. Internal Semantics of Computation Languages and Architecture of Developed Capitalism
Authors: Dołęga Krzysztof , Przywara Adam
Published: December 2020

This essay aims to exercise an unpopular idea that neoliberalism has created a distinct architectural language and that an analysis of its semantics can inform our understanding of this “transparent” ideology governing the contemporary world. Manfredo Tafuri’s proposed that the subsumption of architecture under capital has formalized its language to the point of architecture becoming a manipulation of semantically empty structures. By applying an analysis of computational semantics, we elaborate on Tafuris’s proposal, showing that the subsumption of architecture has deprived it from its previously visible and obvious meanings, simultaneously creating a hidden code of semantics subservient to the capital.
Comment prévoir le profil de l’entreprise qui va gagner un marché public européen?
Authors: AINOUCHE  , ALFOCEA  , ASSERAF  , ESCLOZAS
Published: December 2020

Nous présentons les résultats obtenus par des modèles entraînés sur des données issues de la commande publique de l’Union Européenne. L’objectif est de produire des prédictions permettant de savoir si un marché public peut-être remporté par une petite ou moyenne entreprise. Pour cela, un modèle de Machine Learning a été construit pour prévoir l'attribution des marchés publics. Différentes techniques de préparation de données, comme l’imputation des valeurs manquantes par la moyenne ou encore par la mode, ont été utilisées. L'algorithme de classification Random Forest a été déployé pour obtenir un résultat très satisfaisant de 0,90 en termes d’AUC (aire sous la courbe ROC).
Coronavirus-19, une pandémie à gestion complexe et multidimensionnelle: À travers le monde, les structures formelles de légitimation et de diffusion des savoirs en matière de santé, dos au mur.
Authors: Muray Kalum , Hunt Elena , St-Denis Yvonne
Published: December 2020

Epistemologically, this article analyzes the textual discourse associated with the dynamics of the context of Covid-19. Given that the multiplicity of the discourse escapes the discursive approach, the authors attempt to provide a reflective logical framework by way of anticipating the potential consequences of this imbroglio in the more responsible fight against the Coronavirus-19 pandemic.
The outcome of the Trendelenburg procedure with stripping vs. no stripping in the management of varicose veins
Authors: Mohsin Jibran , Janjua Muhammad Haris , Fatima Jumana , Siddique Muhammad Usman , Naseem Muhammad Yasir , Zahid Imdad Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Background: Varicose veins is a common problem in Pakistan with multiple treatment options. One of its recommended and commonly performed surgical treatment includes the flush ligation of Saphenofemoral junction (Trendelenburg procedure) with stripping of great saphenous vein and avulsion of varicosities which is a cumbersome process. This study aims to evaluate the effect of stripping of great saphenous vein on the recurrence rate.

Patients and methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Surgical Unit I, Services Hospital, Lahore over a period of 22 months from 20-09-2016 to 20-07-2018. Seventy patients were divided equally into two groups of 35 patients each i.e. Trendelenbrug procedure and avulsion of varicosities with stripping down to the knee, (Group A) versus Trendelenbrug procedure and avulsion of varicosities without stripping (Group B). Recurrence at 12 weeks was noted. SPSS version 17.0 was used to analyze data. Comparison of recurrence and stratified confounding factors such as age, gender, and BMI were assessed by the chi-square test (significant p-valve ≤0.05).

Results: In group A, 32 out of 35 patients were male (91.43%) and 3 (8.57%) were female. While in group B, 31 out of 35 patients were male (88.87%) and 4 (11.43%) were female. Four out of 35 (11.43%) patients in group A whereas 6 (17.14%) group B patients (p-value=0.494) had a recurrence in the perforators below the knee at 12 weeks. Stratification (p-values) of recurrence rate with respect to age (<40 years: 0.41 versus ≥ 40 years:0.905), gender (female: p-value not applicable versus male: 0.96) and BMI was done (<25 kg/m2: 0.36 versus ≥ 25 kg/m2: 0.901)

Conclusions: Stripping does not significantly affect the outcome of varicose vein surgery in relation to the recurrence rate at 12 weeks and recurrence was independent of age, gender, and BMI of patients.
Migrational Aspects of the Long-Term Development of Prague with Special Regard to the Transition Period in the 1990s
Authors: Čermák Zdeněk
Published: December 2020

The article overviews the role of internal migration in the development of Prague with special regard to the period of transition in the 1990s. At the beginning, the general development trends of urban agglomerations and its new features in developed countries after World War II are outlined. The recent structure of Prague's migration and its territorial aspects are analysed. The reasons why Prague's migration balance has changed in 1990s are also discussed.
Reimagining the Convoluted Plights of Refugee, Immigrant and Undocumented Immigrant Women: Implications for the Reauthorizations of the Violence Against Women's Act of 1994 in the United States
Authors: Buster C. Ogbuagu
Published: December 2020

Background: Violence against women exists, is entrenched and shares commonalities among all cultures and societies, regardless of their level of civilization or the lack thereof. This act, which in some societies has now been recognized, therefore currently perceived, defined and interrogated as socially problematic is committed mostly by men, especially intimate partners and significant others, regardless of demography. Violence Against Women as an aberrant type of relationship interaction exists as a phenomenon that has largely been socially constructed, perpetrated, sustained and reproduced mostly by men. Although, and as a gender discourse, all women are recipients or potential recipients of violence perpetrated predominantly by men, however, new immigrant and refugee women remain at the apex as recipients of all sorts of violence, especially Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Method: This study applied phenomenological interviews to explore how violence, particularly IPV against refugee women, including how the risk and propensities are further heightened and complicated by subjectivity labels. These labels include gender, race, socioeconomic, including undocumented immigrant status and language in host countries and continents, such as the United States, Canada and Europe. Results: The study found that IPV has serious ramifications for the physical and mental health of all affected women and their children, but presents a specially complicated problem for refugee and undocumented immigrant women as they strive to adapt to their host countries and environments. The study further evaluated new and existing policies, including the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 and its various reauthorizations, as well as evidence-based modalities that attempt to interrogate and attenuate this aberrant interactional process. Conclusion/Recommendations: It also explored policy recommendations that can be engaged in the sustainable protection of women, already victims of violence and those at high risk, but especially new immigrant, refugee and undocumented immigrant women, who have been socially, economically, culturally and linguistically deracinated by migration and refugee creating events.
INTEGRATED AND INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING DIRECTIONS AND LIMITS OF HUMANIZING CONDITIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PENENTIAL PENALTIES
Authors: Grigoryev P. E. , Ignatov A. N.
Published: December 2020

Achieving the goals of criminal penalties is possible only if they are effectively implemented, which requires, first of all, the provision of appropriate conditions and an individual approach to the execution of sentences in prisons. The current state of the penitentiary system, the achievements of science and penitentiary practice indicate the need for balanced and reasonable humanization of penal sentences. To solve this complex, multi-vector problem, an integrated approach is necessary, taking into account, among other things, the individual psychological component. Along with reducing excessive repressiveness of criminal justice, ensuring proper conditions of detention and treatment of persons held in penitentiary institutions, ensuring their individual (physical, mental, socio-epidemiological, etc.) and group security, it is relevant to ensure the individualization of the conditions for serving a sentence, correction of these persons and ensuring their further social adaptation (resocialization). A separate important aspect of determining the directions and limits of the humanization of sentences (both individually and in terms of large-scale research within the framework of a socio-psychological approach) is the monitoring psychodiagnostics of convicts using psychophysiological methods to ensure reliable information from convicts about the recognition of guilt, acceptance of conditions of punishment, the level of expectations, the orientation of the personality and the dynamics of its correction, etc.
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICAL LAWS GOVERNING CRIME
Authors: Ol’kov S. G.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article, based on the mathematical model of criminal responsibility and the fundamental laws of criminal policy, is to prove the necessity of applying the maximum criminal penalty in the form of a death penalty.
Scientific methods: methods of mathematical analysis, probability theory, and mathematical statistics.
Scientific results obtained by the author: the necessity of using the maximum criminal penalty in the form of the death penalty is proved on the basis of the law of increasing marginal utility of criminal penalties and the law of demand for goods of crime at a price, because this punishment provides a strong deterrence of crime, both at the level of General and special prevention of crime by criminal penalties. It is shown that in 2019 in Russia, the elasticity of real crime was 3.22%, the latency multiplier for General crime was 3.38, with the minimum latency for robberies of 1.03 and the maximum for fraud of 11.26. Equation of demand for a product crime by price for real crime in 2019 in Russia
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROBLEMS OF THE USE OF FIREARMS BY POLICE OFFICERS IN ORDER TO ENSURE ROAD SAFETY
Authors: Tokarchuk R. E. , Milyukov S. F.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the possibility of the use by police of firearms to protect the life and health of people in the field of road safety. It is established that the considered powers are unduly discriminatory in comparison with the circumstances excluding criminality of an act and not dictated by the requirements of international regulations. The powers of the police in this matter is much narrower than similar powers soldiers (employees) of the National guard of the Russian Federation, despite the fact that the latter does not directly ensure the safety of the road. Military personnel (employees) of the National guard of the Russian Federation can use weapons in General, to protect military personnel or citizens, and should be used to stop a vehicle by damaging it if the driver refuses to stop, despite the over-riding requirements of the stop. Limited powers of the police use of firearms hinder effective implementation of the tasks of the police in ensuring road safety. In particular, the police cannot effectively stop numerous willful violations of traffic rules and careless serious consequences provoked by these violations of road accidents.
The authors propose to expand the powers of police officers in terms of granting them the right to use a firearm to protect another person or the danger of causing death or grievous bodily harm, if you provide security in any other way is not possible. Until the relevant changes proposed in each of the traffic patrol service and patrol police of the internal Affairs bodies of the Russian Federation for a soldier (employee) of the National guard of the Russian Federation armed with a firearm.
SOME PROBLEMS OF DRAWING UP THE PROTOCOLS AND ATTRACTION TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY BY THE FEDERAL AUTHORITY ON THE BASIS OF THE TRANSFER OF AUTHORITIES AND PERSPECTIVES ITS REFORMED
Authors: Evsikova E. V. , Ogol V. L.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes and reveals the prerequisites that necessitated a radical processing and reform of the administrative-tort legislation of the Russian Federation, the author studies the Concept of the new Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses and substantiates the need to adopt a new Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses. The article examines the theoretical and practical problems of bringing to administrative responsibility in the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. So, one of the key problems today remains the lack of agreements on the transfer of authority to draw up protocols on administrative offenses that encroach on public order and public safety, provided for by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which are officials of the internal affairs (police) if transfer These powers are provided for by agreements between the federal executive body, which carries out functions for the development and implementation of state policy and legal regulation in the field of internal affairs, and executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the transfer of the exercise of part of their powers. So, most of the draft agreements have been returned for revision with suggestions and comments, including those related to the absence in the regional legislation of the specifically prescribed powers of regional executive authorities to draw up protocols, the transfer of which is provided for by agreement between the relevant executive authorities of different levels.
TLC Profile of Methanol Extrac of Diospyros confertiflora Stem Bark
Authors: Syarpin Syarpin , Nugroho Wahyu
Published: December 2020

One of the large genus of plants growing in the Borneo forests is the genus Diospyros such as Diospyros siamang Bakh., Diospyros confertiflora (Hiern) Bakh., Diospyros areolata King and Gamble and Diospyros bornensis. Some of these plants are widely used by local people as medicinal purpose such as Diospyros borneensis as a medicine to treat panu by utilizing the bark and some other species have also been reported to have bioactivity as antioxidants, cosmetics, antidiabetes and hyperglukoma. In this study, Diospyros confertiflora bark was extracted by methanol. Then, the extract was evaluated using TLC to find out secondary metabolites content in Diospyros confertiflora. The TLC test showed that the methanol extract of diospyros confertiflora bark contains polar compounds and is predicted as a phenolate compound.
Pengaruh Pemberian Latihan Soal Dengan Tuntunan Penyelesaian Dalam Pembelajaran Langsung Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Hukum Perbandingan Tetap Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Anjelia Sela
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pemberian tuntunan penyelesaian latihan soal dalam pembelajaran langsung terhadap pemahaman konsep hukum perbandingan tetap (Hukum Proust) pada Siswa Kelas X  SMA Negeri 4 Kota Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Peneliti melakukan eksperimen dengan menentukan sampel untuk kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Subjek penelitian adalah 71 siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Kota Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes pemahaman konsep (tes I dan tes II) berbentuk esai berjumlah 4 soal dan latihan soal dengan tuntunan penyelesaian yang dikemas dalam bentuk lembar soal yang berisi langkah-langkah penyelesaian soal. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji-t menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pemahaman konsep hukum perbandingan tetap hasil pembelajaran menggunakan latihan soal dengan tuntunan penyelesaian dengan menggunakan latihan soal tanpa tuntunan penyelesaian pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya. Rata-rata peningkatan pemahaman konsep pada n-gain kelas eksperimen  (73,48%) lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol (54,57%).
Drone Delivery and the Takings Clause
Authors: Miller Brian M.
Published: December 2020

Amazon, Inc.’s fledgling drone shipping service, “Prime Air,” and similar services, may pose a new threat to private property rights. Companies that ship by drone would likely have to fly the drones over private land. But who owns the low-altitude airspace above private land? That issue is unsettled, but the common law supports the view that low-altitude airspace belongs to the landowners beneath. If that is correct, companies like Amazon have two main options to get drone shipping off the ground: (1) pay the landowners on the intended routes for an easement through their low-altitude airspace, or (2) count on the government to compel easements through these spaces.

The second option presents a Takings Clause problem. Because forced easements of flight intrude on landowner rights, landowners burdened by drone easements could potentially prove a per se taking. But even if drone easements are not per se takings, case law and the “character of the government action” factor in the Penn Central analysis give landowners a fighting chance to prove a regulatory taking.

Overall, the Takings Clause could be a valuable tool for both economic efficiency and equity, requiring beneficiaries of drone easements to compensate those burdened by the easements. If drone shipping takes off in the U.S., current law may ensure that the negative externalities will not fall solely on the surface landowners.
FENOMENA MONDAY EFFECT PADA OVERNIGHT RETURN DAN INTRADAY RETURN SAHAM YANG TERGABUNG DALAM INDEKS LQ45 PERIODE 2018
Authors: Esra Martha Ayerza , Subagja Pebiano
Published: December 2020

Sebagai Trader haruslah memiliki strategi trading yang menghasilkan capital gain/loss dari actual return. Overnight return dan intraday return merupakan bagian dari actual return. Namun actual return tersebut ternyata dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah fenomena anomaly Monday effect. Teori yang mendasari dari terbentuknya penelitian ini adalah Random Walk, Efficient Market Hypothesis, Anomalies. Random Walk  menjelaskan mengenai pergerakan harga saham yang secara acak dan tidak adapat diprediksi sehinga return yang dihasilkan acak dan tidak dapat diprediksi. Efficient Market Hypothesis menjelaskan mengenai bagaimana informasi suatu sekuritas atau saham diguakan untuk memprediksi harga sekuritas atau saham di masa depan sehinga return yang dihasilkan dapat diprediksi. Anomalies menjelaskan mengenai fenomena yang menyimpang dari teori Efficient Market Hypothesis.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan yang yang terdapat dalam Indeks LQ 45 yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode Januari 2018 – Desember 2018. Dengan menggunakan metode judgment sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 34 perusahaan dengan bantuan program SPSS 25. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji beda dua rata-rata paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji beda dua rata-rata paired sample t-test yang digunakan sudah memenuhi uji normalitas. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan semua data berdistribusi normal. Nilai signifikansi perbedaan antara rata-rata return hari Senin dengan rata-rata return hari non Senin pada overnight return adalah sebesar 0,119 dengan mean sebesar -0,041 dan Nilai signifikansi perbedaan antara rata-rata return hari Senin dengan rata-rata return hari non Senin pada intraday return adalah sebesar 0,069 dengan mean sebesar 0,1.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tidak ada perbedaan antara perbedaan antara return hari Senin dengan return hari non Senin pada overnight return dan (2) Ada perbedaan antara perbedaan antara return hari Senin dengan return hari non Senin pada intraday return.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Waris Abdul , Idris Muhammad , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh antara sistem informasi manajemen dan standar operasional prosedur secara parsial dan simultan serta untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kabupaten Majene. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Mayarakat Desa Kabupaten Majene, sebanyak 43 Orang. Dengan teknik penarikan sampel adalah sampling jenuh (sensus), sehingga semua populasi dijadikan sampel sebanyak 43 orang pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kabupaten Majene. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik analisis regresi menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi manajemen dan standar operasional prosedur berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kabupaten Majene. Diantara dua variabel independen tersebut yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah sistem informasi manajemen dengan nilai beta standardized (0,362) > (0,311).
Aplicación de algoritmos de aprendizaje automático a la programación de órdenes de producción en talleres de trabajo: una revisión de la literatura reciente
Authors: Pérez-Cubero Efraín , Poler Raúl
Published: December 2020

El propósito de este artículo es identificar y analizar los algoritmos de aprendizaje automático propuestos recientemente, para dar solución al problema de programación y secuenciación de órdenes de producción en talleres de trabajo, a través de una revisión sistemática de las últimas publicaciones realizadas en este campo. Este estudio pretende proporcionar a los investigadores un punto de partida para la selección de los algoritmos de aprendizaje automático más prometedores para la solución de este tipo de problema, identificar las áreas de investigación más interesantes en la actualidad y proponer líneas de investigación futuras.