bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-management Education in Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care
Authors: Korzh Oleksii
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is defined as a systematic intervention involving active participation of the individual in self-monitoring of health parameters and/or decision making using knowledge and skills. The goal of DSME is to create opportunities for people with diabetes to be informed and motivated to continuously participate in effective methods and methods of self-monitoring of diabetes.

Aim: To evaluate the quality of DSME provided by primary care physicians to people with diabetes mellitus.

Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 primary care physicians. The quality of diabetes self-management training provided by physicians was assessed on a personal scale of 39 Likert questions obtained from the American Association of Diabetes Educators in seven areas of diabetes self-monitoring. The Cronbach’s reliability coefficient for each domain/subscale was ≥ 0.7. The data were analysed using an independent selective t-test and one-way ANOVA.

Results: More than half of the doctors provided “inadequate quality” of diabetes self-management in all areas. Doctors had the highest average score in the domain of “drug intake” (4.46±0.61). Average scores in the “problem-solving domain” (3.52±0.63) and “being active domain” (3.46±0.75) were low. The quality of DSME provided by physicians was not related to any of the characteristics of the physician.

Conclusion: The quality of doctors’ communication on DSME in this study was suboptimal. Most adequately informed cases of diabetic behaviour associated with self-management have been associated with reduced risk factors and an orientation towards disease. Thus, training of primary care physicians in diabetic self-management is recommended because of the key role that these doctors play in managing diabetes.
A Unique Complication after a Routine Operation – Late Pseudoaneurysm of the Brachial Artery after Plate Fixation of Humeral Shaft Fracture. A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Kyurkchiev Boris , Zlatev Borislav , Georgiev Todor , Enchev Dian
Published: September 2020

We report an extremely rare case of an 82-year-old woman with pseudoaneurysm of the brachial artery developed 22 months after a plate osteosynthesis with angularly stable locking plates for the proximal humerus. The condition was initially misdiagnosed as a tumor by the attending physician, and the patient was referred to an oncological unit. The case was successfully managed by a multidisciplinary team consisting of orthopedic and vascular surgeons.

An up-to-date review of the available literature is also provided. The pseudo-aneurysms of the axillary and the distal peripheral arteries of the upper limb are a rare but potentially dangerous complication because the thromboembolism could lead to gangrene and amputation of the extremity. Despite casuistic, they should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis after plate osteosynthesis. Proper operative technique and constant vigilance when orthopedic implants are used are of paramount importance, which is actually the emphasis of this report.
Association between Bone Density Values, Primary Stability and Histomorphometric Analysis of Dental Implant Osteotomy Sites on the Upper Jaw
Authors: Ivanova Vasilena , Chenchev Ivan , Zlatev Stefan , Atanasov Dimitar
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Sufficient bone volume, as well as the bone quality characteristics are necessary prerequisites to ensure optimal mechanical stability of the implants and subsequent osseointegration.

Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the correlation between bone density values obtained by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), the primary stability of dental implants and the histomorphometric analysis of bone quality.

Materials and methods: Following tooth extraction, socket preservation with frieze-dried bone allograft or protein-rich fibrin (PRF) was performed on 30 patients with 30 maxillary teeth in the region from second premolar to second premolar. Four months after the procedure, CBCT was used to assess the bone density (Hounsfield units) in the area of extraction. Thirty bone samples were harvested from implant sites using a trephine drill. They were analyzed with Image J software. Immediately after placing the implant, the implant stability quotient was measured using the Osstell Idx device.

Results: The results revealed significant correlations between bone density and primary stability along the vestibulo-oral (r=0.392, p=0.032) and mesiodistal axes (r=0.407, p=0.026). Bone density also correlated strongly with the percentage of newly formed bone (r=0.776, p<0.001).

Conclusion: Bone quality, in terms of bone density measured in CBCT and new bone formation are correlated to the primary stability of the dental implants and vice versa.
Keloid Formation after Circumcision: A Case Report and Current Literature Review
Authors: Guler Yavuz , Erbin Akif , Ozmerdiven Gokhun
Published: September 2020

Although penile keloid formation can be seen after major penile surgeries, it is rarely reported after circumcision and there is no standard method for the treatment of this complication. We present a patient who was admitted with a penile keloid mass that occurred after circumcision surgery and discuss the treatment we administered in light of the current literature review. A 7-year-old white boy was admitted to our clinic with a swollen stiff mass on the foreskin six months after circumcision. The parents indicated that no complication occurred in the early postoperative period. Physical examination revealed a white-colored stiff mass measuring approximately 2×1.5 cm in size along the penile ventral surface. Intralesional injection of 0.5 ml triamcinolone acetonide was administered for 12 weeks. At 9 months after circumcision, the keloid tissue was resected. Beginning from the first postoperative week, a silicone gel sheet and topical steroid application were administered for 8 weeks. At a 1-year follow-up, the penis had a satisfactory appearance.
Epidemiological Prognosis of Pertussis Incidence in Bulgaria
Authors: Raycheva Ralitsa , Stoilova Yordanka , Kevorkyan Ani , Rangelova Vanya
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Epidemiological forecasting facilitates scientifically sound solutions to upcoming theoretical and practical issues, in the development of public health management, in particular of infectious diseases.

Aim: To critically analyze the most recent scientific advances in the biosocial nature and methodology of epidemiological forecasting to present a real-life example of pertussis, a disease with shifting epidemiology.

Materials and methods: For the prediction of pertussis morbidity the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) the model was established by utilizing the method of time series analysis to construct a model of overall morbidity using Time series modeller in SPSS v.25. To model pertussis morbidity we obtained official data from the Ministry of Health and the National Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, since the beginning of disease registration from 1903 until 2018. We also analyzed the shifting epidemiology of pertussis.

Results: The proper identification procedures we applied indicated ARIMA (3,0,0) model to best fit our original time series of the annual whooping cough morbidity for the 1921-2018 period. The model predicts better morbidity in a one-step forecast. The incidence rate is expected to be stable at about 1.35 per 100,000 in the next three years, which is close to the 2016 level and lower than those in 2017-2018.

Conclusion: The ARIMA (3,0,0) model in our study is an adequate tool for presenting the pertussis morbidity trend and is suitable to forecast near-future disease dynamics, with acceptable error tolerance.
Anarchists and 'the Indian Problem' in Peru, 1898-1927
Authors: Hirsch Steven J.
Published: September 2020

Anarchists' pursuit of indigenous emancipation in Peru has been obfuscated and largely erased in Peruvian historiography. This is attributable in part to a concerted effort by Marxists and national populists (Apristas) to minimise anarchist influence and to arrogate to themselves
the role of true defenders and revolutionary allies of Peru's indigenous peoples This article examines the way anarchists understood the nature of Peru's system of domination and the multifarious ways it oppressed, exploited, and marginalised indigenous peoples. They recognised the imperative
to overcome urban-rural and coastal-sierra divisions to empower indigenous workers and peasants and to forge multi-ethnic alliances. In doing so, they fostered indigenous syndical organisations, encouraged the formation of indigenous intellectuals and activists, promoted bilingual education,
and established study centres and rural schools. They defended indigenous and multi-ethnic communities' rights to land and resources and supported their demands for self-governance. That they were unsuccessful in achieving indigenous emancipation does not negate the important legacy of solidarity
and struggle they bequeathed to Peru's current anarchist movement.
La mise à l’épreuve de la légitimité narrative comme contrepartie de l’accès à la protection des mineurs non accompagnés
Authors: Paté Noémie
Published: September 2020

Quand les mineurs non accompagnés arrivent sur le territoire français, ils peuvent bénéficier de la protection de l’enfance sous réserve de passer par une procédure d’évaluation. Ils sont alors soumis à une épreuve de crédibilité narrative : ils doivent se raconter, mettre à nu leur histoire, leurs souvenirs, et ce tout en ayant le langage corporel d’un enfant aux yeux de ceux et celles qui les évaluent. À partir d’une enquête de terrain réalisée auprès des acteurs de cette sélection, cet article cherche à analyser cette interaction durant laquelle la légitimité narrative est mise à l’épreuve, et au terme de laquelle c’est la légitimité de l’évaluation qui peut être invalidée.
Les entretiens d’évaluation de minorité pour les jeunes migrants : le rôle de l’évaluateur dans la construction du récit de vie
Authors: Delahaie Juliette , Canut Emmanuelle
Published: September 2020

À partir de données issues d’une enquête de terrain au service d’évaluation du département du Nord, cet article propose une analyse linguistique et interactionnelle de l’entretien d’évaluation auquel sont soumis les jeunes migrants en demande du statut de mineur non accompagné ( mna ). Nous montrerons que le récit de vie auquel l’entretien doit aboutir sous forme de rapport écrit est autant le reflet des paroles du jeune que le produit d’un encadrement strict de l’entretien par les évaluateurs.
La socialisation langagière des mineurs non accompagnés en formation professionnelle
Authors: Metzger Chloé , Mortamet Clara
Published: September 2020

Cet article présente les résultats d’un travail de recherche en cours qui porte sur la socialisation langagière des mineurs non accompagnés ( mna ) intégrés dans des formations professionnelles, et sur leur apprentissage de la langue française. Nous examinons plus particulièrement les formes langagières auxquelles ils sont exposés dans ces situations, l’usage qu’ils y font de la langue française, et les évaluations dont ils font l’objet de la part de leurs maîtres de stage et patrons. Nous nous appuyons principalement sur des entretiens réalisés avec des mna et avec leurs employeurs. Notre analyse est également nourrie par notre expérience de ce public et sur celle que nous rapportent des adultes qui les côtoient (hébergeants, éducateurs, enseignants, associations), ainsi que sur des observations de jeunes en appartements autonomes.
Économie et société au Paraguay : systèmes productifs, insertion commerciale et émergence de la classe moyenne
Authors: Vázquez Fabricio
Published: September 2020

L’économie paraguayenne a connu une croissance importante au cours de la dernière décennie, tant en volume qu’en termes de diversification du secteur. Tiré par l’agriculture et l’élevage, dans un contexte international de prix élevés des matières premières, le revenu moyen de la population a considérablement augmenté. Le progrès social, exprimé dans l’amélioration des équipements ménagers et dans l’amélioration des conditions sociales, a favorisé l’émergence d’une classe moyenne. Les forces qui ont transformé l’économie proviennent principalement du secteur privé, tandis que l’État a eu une participation modeste, limitée principalement à l’installation d’infrastructures routières.
La gauche dans la transition démocratique au Paraguay. Analyser 30 ans de démocratie
Authors: González Bozzolasco Ignacio , Martínez Escobar Fernando , Labarthe Sunniva
Published: September 2020

Les partis et mouvements de la gauche paraguayenne ont été proscrits tout au long de l’immense période durant laquelle régna l’ordre politique établi par le général Alfredo Stroessner (1954-1989). Avec sa chute et le début de la transition démocratique, cette partie du spectre politique pût de nouveau participer à la vie politique et institutionnelle du pays. Ainsi, à partir de tout un travail d’articulation et d’organisation centré sur les organisations syndicales et sociales, les différentes branches de la gauche commencèrent à retourner dans l’arène politique institutionnelle, de façon progressive mais durable. Cet article cherche à analyser en détail ce processus, en tentant d’identifier les différents secteurs de la gauche tels qu’ils se sont structurés depuis 1989, leurs objectifs et leurs stratégies au cours de ces trois décennies qui ont marqué la construction de la démocratie au Paraguay. À cette fin, les recherches effectuées ont mobilisé des sources bibliographiques, des dossiers de presse, des entretiens réalisés avec les acteurs clés ainsi que les résultats électoraux et les archives de différentes organisations de gauche, sur l’ensemble de la période en question.
Répression, corruption ou développement : de quoi le barrage binational d’Itaipú est-il le symbole au Paraguay ?
Authors: Larrouqué Damien
Published: September 2020

A l’occasion du 10 e anniversaire de la signature du traité Lugo-Lula sur la renégociation du traité d’Itaipú, cet article entend proposer un éclairage sur l’histoire contemporaine paraguayenne, à la lumière des problématiques concrètes mais aussi des représentations symboliques qu’a pu incarner le barrage binational pour les dirigeants politiques comme pour la société civile. Nous interrogerons ces différents enjeux et significations selon une perspective chronologique. Sous le régime de Stroessner, le barrage d’Itaipú a été le témoin des exactions de l’État policier. Durant la période de transition, le barrage a alimenté la corruption des élites. Aujourd’hui, il n’en agrège pas moins les promesses d’un développement plus harmonieux et inclusif.
Sociologie de la conjoncture, de la structure et de la démocrature au Brésil
Authors: Vandenberghe Frédéric
Published: September 2020

L’article propose une analyse de sociologie politique du Brésil, de la destitution de la présidente Dilma Rousseff (2016) jusqu’à l’hypercrise politique du gouvernement Bolsonaro (2020). Tout en suivant le développement temporel des crises, l’article cherche à articuler une analyse de la conjoncture et une analyse de la désintégration sociale et systémique dans un diagnostic de l’actualité.
Precisiones sobre la sinagoga de Miranda de Ebro
Authors: Cadiñanos Bardeci Inocencio
Published: September 2020

El edificio de la sinagoga de Miranda de Ebro ha sido localizado en muy distintos puntos de la ciudad. Hoy, gracias a la aparición de nuevos documentos, podemos fijar con bastante precisión su emplazamiento. Se hallaba en la todavía denominada calle de los Judíos, adosada a las murallas que separaban y protegían dicha calle del cauce del Ebro.
Los judíos de Belorado y sus contornos
Authors: Cadiñanos Bardeci Inocencio
Published: September 2020

La judería de Belorado, una de las más importantes de la provincia de Burgos, llegó a su máximo esplendor bajo los duques de Frías. En este artículo se estudian las actividades y posesiones de los judíos de esta villa, su situación fiscal y la administración de justicia, hasta el momento de la expulsión. También se estudia el emplazamiento de la judería, que se conoce con el nombre del «Corro», así como la presencia de moros en la ciudad y la identificación de otras comunidades hebreas de la región vinculadas a Belorado. Se incluye un apéndice documental.
Jehoahaz, King of Israel according to Josephus
Authors: Begg Christopher
Published: September 2020

La breve crónica acerca del rey de Israel Joacaz en 2 Re 13, 1-9 (+ 22-23) presenta varios problemas: textual, cronológico, de redacción y de composición. Este trabajo ofrece una comparación detallada del relato de Josefa en Ant. 9.173-176 con su fuente bíblica. Esta comparación tiene como objetivo considerar qué puede ser determinado en lo que se refiere, por ejemplo, a la(-s) forma(-s) de texto de 2 Re 13 a la(-s) que Josefa tuvo acceso, al tratamiento que Josefa da a los problemas presentados por el relato bíblico y a las aportaciones personales de Josefo al narrar de nuevo la historia de Joacaz.
El sello de ILṢRP. Nota filológica sobre TU 00-6.69 (RS 17 .25)
Authors: Cunchillos Jesús-Luis , Vita Juan-Pablo
Published: September 2020

La inscripción del sello ugarítico RS 17.25 (TU 00-6.69), publicada en 1986, plantea cuestiones de interés gramatical y filológico. Los autores, entre las propuestas que ofrecen para el entendimiento de la inscripción, proponen una nueva explicación del genitivo mlki, la identificación de un nuevo antropónimo ugarítico, Ilṣrp, y una nueva interpretación del cargo administrativo mru.
La correspondencia de David Cardoso Núñez con el cónsul español González Salmón
Authors: Arribas Palau Mariano
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se recoge la correspondencia del judío David Cardoso Núñez, primero con el cónsul de España en Larache, Tomás Bremond, y luego con el cónsul español en Tánger, Juan Manuel González Salmón. Bremond comisionó a Cardoso para que expidiera las patentes de sanidad a las embarcaciones españolas que fueran al puerto de la Mamora. González Salmón eligió a Cardoso como confidente en Larache, cargo que desempeñó desde finales de 1783 hasta octubre de 1787. Más tarde, en 1792, Cardoso escribe a González Salmón en nombre propio, en el del embajador Aḥmad al-Dalīmī y en el del príncipe Mawlāy ‛Abd al-Salām, lo que origina la correspondencia que aquí presentamos.
Ahaziah's Fall (2 Kings 1). The Version of Josephus
Authors: Begg Christopher
Published: September 2020

2 Re 1,2-17a relata las dramáticas circunstancias que rodearon la muerte del rey de Israel Ocozías, tras un reinado de sólo dos años. Este artículo analiza la versión de Josefo (Ant. IX 19-27) de la fuente bíblica. Su estudio muestra los diversos retoques estilísticos, terminológicos y de contenido introducidos por el historiador en su narración y ofrece algunas sugerencias sobre las razones y los efectos de esos cambios. El tratamiento que da Josefo a la doble intervención angélica del texto fuente (2 Re 1,3.15) recibe una atención especial.
FSI in Wind Turbines: A Review
Authors: Patel Yogesh Ramesh
Published: September 2020

This paper provides a brief overview of the research in the field of Fluid-structure interaction in Wind Turbines. Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) is the interplay of some movable or deformable structure with an internal or surrounding fluid flow. Flow brought about vibrations of two airfoils used in wind turbine blades are investigated by using a strong coupled fluid shape interplay approach. The approach is based totally on a regularly occurring Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code that solves the Navier-Stokes equations defined in Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) coordinates by way of a finite extent method. The need for the FSI in the wind Turbine system is studied and comprehensively presented.
La poésie documentaire, fabrique subversive du regard politique : Ce qui nous regarde, de Myriam Marzouki
Authors: Dubost Chloé
Published: September 2020

L’enjeu de Ce qui nous regarde, le dernier spectacle documentaire de Myriam Marzouki, est de révéler la manière dont le regard occident porté sur le voile est fabriqué et déterminé socialement, par l’intériorisation de différentes narrations médiatiques et politiques qui associent d’emblée l’objet à une symbolique religieuse, politique ou identitaire. La poésie documentaire, née de l’articulation et de la friction entre différentes textures documentaires, déconstruit donc les effets de sens des représentations conventionnelles, proposent des images inédites qui dénouent l’amalgame, et contribue ainsi à l’avènement d’un nouveau rapport affectif et symbolique à l’objet – alors rendu à sa polysémie et à son indécidabilité.
D’un effondrement l’autre : de L’Invitation de Claude Simon aux Effondrés de Mathieu Larnaudie
Authors: Baud Jean-Marc
Published: September 2020

De L’Invitation de Claude Simon (1987) aux Effondrés (2010) de Mathieu Larnaudie, du délitement de l’URSS à l’ébranlement du système néo-libéral avec la crise financière de 2008 se dessine une continuité historique qui se prolonge en continuité formelle. En proposant de lire Les Effondrés à la lumière de L’Invitation, nous souhaiterions ainsi montrer comment, loin de tout mimétisme, Mathieu Larnaudie investit et réinvente les choix stylistiques, poétiques et génériques de Claude Simon et en déplace par là même les enjeux politiques, puisant chez l’écrivain une phrase assez puissante et sophistiquée pour contrarier la chronique médiatique de la crise financière.
Fac-similé du pouvoir politique : Facsímil d’Alejandro Zambra
Authors: Folch Maass Nicolás
Published: September 2020

Cet article porte sur le roman Facsímil d’Alejandro Zambra, l’un des écrivains chiliens contemporains des plus remarquables selon la critique littéraire latino-américaine et européenne. Sans doute, sa publication par les éditions Anagrama en tant que jeune promesse de la littérature hispano-américaine et le fait que son roman Bonsái ait été porté au grand écran, expliquent sa rapide inclusion dans le canon littéraire. Ce roman, dans lequel l’expérimentation sert l’interaction avec les lecteurs, met en avant l’inversion des valeurs par l’éducation au sein d’une société. Notre objectif sera de présenter une analyse de Facsímil en tant qu’œuvre et jeu littéraire qui dépasse le contexte chilien par l’utilisation de l’ironie comme mécanisme de relation interne au processus lecteur.
A Clinician's Perspective on Anywhere Working and Telehealth
Authors: Blount Yvette , Gloet Marianne
Published: September 2020

Clinicians (general practitioners, specialists, allied health professionals) are experts in medicine, not technology. The delivery of healthcare using technology includes changes to the way the clinician works; in effect, they work from anywhere. This study examined telehealth adoption from the perspective of clinicians. Data was collected from 44 in-depth interviews undertaken with a variety of Australian clinicians. The findings show that telehealth is a complex endeavor involving multiple stakeholders. While the potential of telehealth service provision is significant, the realities of delivering telehealth services involve many challenges. These include technology-related issues, lack of funding and financial incentives for telehealth, the changing skills and capabilities required by clinicians who engage in telehealth consultations, as well as changes to business processes resulting from the introduction of telehealth in a complex environment. A conceptual model for the adoption of sustainable telehealth is proposed for a better understanding of these complexities.
3D Printing Build Farms
Authors: Loy Jennifer , Novak James I.
Published: September 2020

The development of high-end, distributed, advanced manufacturing over the last decade has been a by-product of a push to foster new workforce capabilities, while building a market for industrial additive manufacturing (3D printing) machines. This trend has been complemented by a growing democratization in access to commercial platforms via the internet, and the ease of communication it allows between consumers and producers. New ways of distributed working in manufacturing are on the rise while mass production facilities in the Western world are in decline. As automation increasingly excludes the worker from assembly line production, the tools to regain control over manufacturing and commercial interaction are becoming more readily available. As a result, new working practices are emerging. This chapter discusses networked 3D printing build farms and their potential to reshape the future of work for distributed manufacturing. It highlights changes in infrastructure priorities and education for a digitally enabled maker society from an Australian perspective.
The Antecedents of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Nascent Entrepreneurs
Authors: Sánchez-García José Carlos , Hernández-Sánchez Brizeida Raquel , Cardella Giuseppina Maria
Published: September 2020

Research confirms that entrepreneurial intention plays an important role in the decision to start a new firm. For this reason, it has received a lot of attention from researchers who have studied it from different perspectives, using different variables. The goal of this chapter is to investigate the reasons why some individuals tend more to entrepreneurship than others. By utilizing Schwartz's theory of cultural values as the explaining model, this paper analyzes cultural values in relation to three bipolar dimensions: conservation vs. autonomy, hierarchy vs. egalitarianism, and mastery vs. harmony. The authors applied the EOQ scale to a sample of 600 nascent entrepreneurs aged between 25 and 35, belonging to several autonomous communities in Spain. The results show significant differences in the variables of personal, contextual, and entrepreneurial intention regarding the gender, occupation, or professions of the parents and the autonomous community.
Challenges to Necessity-Driven Nascent Entrepreneurship
Authors: Dzingirai Mufaro
Published: September 2020

Necessity-driven nascent entrepreneurship, which often associated with new firm creation and innovation, has emerged as a topical issue in entrepreneurship scholarship across the globe in recent times especially in developing countries. While the increase in necessity-driven nascent entrepreneurs appears to be widely regarded as a powerful tool for the reduction or elimination of unemployment and poverty worldwide, insufficient attention has been given to the challenges faced by necessity-driven nascent entrepreneurs. With this literature gap in mind, this chapter aims at providing a comprehensive understanding of challenges faced by necessity-driven nascent entrepreneurs. The research establishes six challenges, namely, personal or family problems, lack of entrepreneurial self-confidence, lack of information, lack of entrepreneurial mentorship, legal and regulatory issues, and lack of adequate personal funds. The recommendations to deal with these challenges are proffered and the suggestions for further study are captured.
Women Entrepreneurs and Microfinance Institutions
Authors: Hameed Waseem Ul , Basheer Muhammad Farhan , Iqbal Jawad , Nisar Qasim Ali , Meo Muhammad Saeed , Razzaq Shazma
Published: September 2020

The objective of this chapter is to highlight the important relationship between microfinance institutions and women entrepreneurs in new venture creation. This chapter is proposed because women-empowerment is one of the crucial issues worldwide. In certain parts of the world, women are bound to customs, norms, beliefs, which are unique. These issues are found to promote social problems and hinder the economic contribution from women. In this direction, microfinance institutions are playing a vital role to promote women-empowerment through providing various opportunities to create new ventures. New venture creation increases the women social and economic empowerment through income generation. Various microfinance factors such as micro-credit, micro-saving, micro-insurance, and micro-training/skill development have a significant positive contribution to create new ventures. Finally, this chapter could be beneficial for microfinance institutes, state bank and government in making the strategies to enhance women-empowerment through new venture creation.
Awareness of Government Entrepreneurial Support Programmes
Authors: Derera Evelyn
Published: September 2020

Women's entrepreneurship plays a significant role in economic and social development. It represents a large pool of untapped entrepreneurial talent that nations could benefit from. This chapter explores the nexus between women entrepreneurship and awareness of government support programmes designed to stimulate the growth and sustainability of women-owned businesses. Drawing from a mixed-method research, the empirical data was gathered from 50 women entrepreneurs operating small businesses in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. A snowballing sampling technique was used to identify the women. The findings revealed that the majority of women entrepreneurs were not aware of existing government support programmes that are targeting them. Consequently, the majority of these women entrepreneurs were not benefiting from these programmes. The study recommended a review of the mechanisms that are used to disseminate information on the available government support initiatives. This is necessary because women entrepreneurship in South Africa has the potential for transforming the economy.
Feasibility Study of Visual Computing and Machine Learning Application for Textile Material Sorting
Authors: Ho Siu Cheung , Cao Jiannong
Published: September 2020

This project aims to study the feasibility of visual computing (VC) and machine learning (ML) method applied in the textile recycle industry for efficiently manages the post-consumer textile waste. It includes an image-based VC technology for supporting textile waste reuse and resale, and a material identification system for sorting textile materials by using near infrared (NIR)/hyperspectral spectroscopy technology to support efficiently recycling to reuse the textile fibre will be evaluated. The process involved collecting and validating reference samples and applying ML technique to auto recognize the garment type and features applying visual technology; afterward, the sorted garments would be measured and pre-treated by NIR/hyperspectral spectrum and building up the parameters for spectral patterns calculation for recycling process recover the fibre. The main part of the study is to proof of the concept for using VC and ML method for identifying the textile fibre in the recycling process.
Examining the Evolution of Key Characteristics in Faculty Mentoring Programs for Online Adjunct Faculty
Authors: Taylor Cathy L. , Bunkowski Lisa M.
Published: September 2020

Geo-separated adjunct faculty often experience isolation as a result of minimal contact with their institutions. This can have a negative impact on their success and that of their students. Leadership at Park University recognized these challenges and has been providing peer mentoring to online undergraduate faculty for two decades. The pioneer program paired new online faculty with experienced faculty who were paid a small stipend to provide technical assistance and guidance. The Online Instructor Evaluation System (OIES) was developed soon after. In 2007, the mentoring component expanded with the Online Instructor Mentoring Program (OIMP). This chapter explores the rich history of mentoring online faculty at Park and compares characteristics from the developmental stage of the OIMP and the current version of the OIMP as models for program design. Factors include discipline-specific mentoring, compensation, workload, access, ratios, professional development, a resource center, oversight, and a transformative mentoring community. Motivational incentives are also examined.
Administrative Best Practices to Retain Online Faculty
Authors: Babb Danielle
Published: September 2020

This qualitative reflection explores the adjunct instructor perspective and identifies reasons faculty indicate for changing institutions or leaving higher education altogether. Losing faculty is costly in many areas: training new hires, a poor reputation, students questioning instructor turnover, explaining turnover to accrediting agencies, low instructor morale, and a lack of interest or dedication to the institution. Instructors believe administrators have the power to influence change in these areas and, by not doing so, assume administrators are not concerned about retention, fair pay, and a working environment conducive to an engaged faculty base. Administrators can improve faculty retention, working environment, school perception, and attract seasoned instructors by 1) taking a hard look at the reasons faculty are frustrated and/or burned out, 2) bringing in advisors to work with students, and 3) not overburdening faculty who are hired to instruct a course with administrative or micromanaged tasks.
Application of Multiple Regression and Artificial Neural Networks as Tools for Estimating Duration and Life Cycle Cost of Projects
Authors: Galli Brian J.
Published: September 2020

Project managers face complex challenges when planning project stages because contract durations and project costs are difficult to predict accurately. The purpose of this study is to investigate statistical tools and concepts that can be integrated in the second phase of the project life cycle: the planning stage. Furthermore, this study aims to compare the accuracy of multiple regression and artificial neural network models, as well as the application of simulation in construction models used in predicting project duration and cost. This paper will also discuss the industry's current estimation methods, the use of statistical approaches, simulation, and the relationship between the application statistical tools and project success. Thus, this review identifies the trending statistical tools used by scholars to develop regression and neural models to solve the complexity of cost and duration estimation. The findings indicate that although the industry needs more accurate predictions and estimating tools, and regardless of the investigations and advancements made with integrating statistical tools, implementing these statistical approaches is faced with barriers.
Critical Evaluation of Continuous Improvement and Its Implementation in SMEs
Authors: Patel Pritesh Ratilal , Desai Darshak A.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to represent the current scenario of continuous improvement activities of SMEs in Indian context in different sectors. Literature study focuses on the approach of implementation of CI activities in SME, overseas, and Indian sub-continent based on the tools and techniques adopted. Continuous Improvement is an organisational innovation and design principles rooted in TQM paradigm in context with Indian SMEs. An increase in the number of SMEs in developing country like India give rise to a number of organizations to impart focus towards the emphasis on improvements, performances, cost reductions, benchmarked products, etc. to achieve competitive success and sustain in the present turbulent environment. SMEs significantly contribute to industrial and national economy to any developing country to be competitive in this era of international business. SMEs generally are observed with lack of financial resources, time, and efficient number of expertise, as advocated by number of authors.
Perceptions of the UAE's Government Communicators Regarding Social Media Roles
Authors: Darwish Elsayed
Published: September 2020

Governmental and nonprofit agencies have been increasingly reconsidering the roles of social media communicators for strategic communication to ensure they accurately perceive their roles. A questionnaire and interviews were conducted with various social media communicators in the UAE to identify the practitioners' perceptions of using social media in government communication and the influencing factors on their roles. A set of roles was created based on the literature and theory to explore the social media communicators' roles. The statistical methods include descriptive statistics, factor analysis, correlations, and T-test. This study demonstrates that four factors describe the various roles of SMCs in the UAE as follows: (1) government advocates, (2) information and image disseminators, (3) research and services providers, and (4) online community builders. To some extent, these roles overlap with previous roles identified.
An Effective Prediction Model for Online Course Dropout Rate
Authors: Narayanasamy Senthil Kumar , Elçi Atilla
Published: September 2020

Due to tremendous reception on digital learning platforms, many online users tend to register for online courses in MOOC offered by many prestigious universities all over the world and gain a lot on cutting edge technologies in niche courses. As the reception of online courses is increasing on one side, there have been huge dropouts of participants in the online courses causing serious problems for the course owners and other MOOC administrators. Hence, it is deemed necessary to find out the root causes of course dropouts and need to prepare a workable solution to prevent that outcome in the future. In this connection, the authors made use of three machine learning algorithms such as support vector machine, random forest, and conditional random fields. The huge samples of datasets were downloaded from the Open University of China, that is, almost 7K student profiles were extracted for the empirical analysis. The datasets were loaded into a confusion matrix and analyzed for the accuracy, precision, recall, and f-score of the model.
Developments for Smart Classrooms
Authors: Recalde Jordi Mogas , Palau Ramon , Galés Neus Lorenzo , Gallon Ray
Published: September 2020

This paper presents results of a focus group that gathered data from principals of several public schools in Catalonia regarding the educational impact of Industry 4.0 technologies. Conclusions and recommendations are drawn from qualitative analysis with a view to improving smart classrooms via educational innovation. Results show that the schools see development and implementation of technology leveraging Industry 4.0 as necessary for future classrooms, always based on knowledge and pedagogical principles. Furniture, lighting, acoustics, and air quality are parameters that need to be adjusted in a smart classroom. Technologies such as internet of things, artificial intelligence, and big data make it possible to automate these adjustments, with a risk that the economic cost of such developments could create a gap between schools. Further research in other contexts or countries could report slightly different results. Nevertheless, this paper offers a qualified perspective from school principals about what industry should work on in order to develop smart classrooms, and why.
Cybersecurity Workforce Development in Minority, Low Income, and Native American Reservation Communities
Authors: Finch Aikyna , Burrell Darrell Norman , Lu Shanel , Dawson Maurice , Springs Delores , Bilberry Kevin , Anderson Damon P. , Modeste Rajanique
Published: September 2020

This study will explore an innovative approach to cybersecurity workforce development in low income, minority, and Native American reservation communities in a way that could address low living wages and high unemployment while meeting cyber workforce demands. In the efforts to build a robust talent pipeline, there is a critical need for innovative practices to educate the future cyber professions in underserved diverse communities. Systemically, diverse communities have been untapped, ignored, and undervalued for technical job opportunities. This study looks at using charter schools with minority demographics that should have advanced technology programs that address a colossal workforce development need in the U.S. by training future cyber professionals on the high school level.
Lightweight and Secure Image Segmentation-Based Consensus Mechanism
Authors: Ouyang Jianquan , Yin Jiajun , Sun Yuxiang
Published: September 2020

Consensus mechanism is a fundamental technology of blockchain, ensuring the stability. The most popular consensus mechanism is proof-of-work mechanism. It attracts massive nodes through the distributed network and requires the nodes to generate nonces and hash them to accumulate workload. However, most of the generated nonces and hash values are meaningless and discarded. Such massive quantity of computational power id dedicated for nothing, which proves that the power is not used in an effective way. Thus, this paper proposes a neoteric MDL criterion of image segmentation based on an efficient chain code with Huffman coding and a novel consensus mechanism for blockchain using image segmentation with the proposed MDL criterion as the procedure of accumulating workload and generating nonces.
First MDCT evidence of ruptured aberrant left subclavian artery aneurysm in right aortic arch, Kommerell’s diverticulum and extrapleural hematoma treated by emergency thoracic endovascular aortic repair
Authors: Sica Giacomo , Dialetto Giovanni , Bocchini Giorgio , Lassandro Giulia , Rea Gaetano , Muto Massimo , Valente Tullio
Published: September 2020

Spontaneous ruptured aneurysm involving an aberrant subclavian artery with a right-sided aortic arch and Kommerell’s diverticulumis a rare life-threatening condition that can be treated successfully if promptly identified. Multidetector Computed Tomography angiography is the first line imaging modality of thoracic vascular anomalies diagnosis. We report the case of a 74-year-old man suffering from this emergency ondition with mediastinal hematoma mostly extending to the left-side extrapleural cavity. The patient underwent successful emergency thoracic endovascular aortic repair and an Amplatzer vascular plug was placed into the first segment of the ALSA. Post-procedural imaging showed complete exclusion of the aneurysm. Emergency endovascular repair can be effective in such cases.
Clinical characteristics and topographic findings of corneal ectasia in patients with symptomatic Demodex blepharitis
Authors: Hung Kuo-Hsuan , Tan Hsin-Yuan , Chen Hung-Chi , Yeh Lung-Kun
Published: September 2020

PURPOSE:

The purpose of this study is to present characteristics and topographic findings of patients with corneal ectasia and symptomatic ocular demodicosis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

A retrospective, noncomparative study. Twenty-one patients with symptomatic ocular demodicosis and corneal ectasia since 2017 to 2019 were enrolled. Patients with dry eye syndrome and meibomian gland dysfunction were identified and treated. Demographic data, topography, and clinical data were collected. All patients underwent lash sampling to confirm Demodex mite infestation by direct visualization under the microscope.

RESULTS:

Twenty-one ectasia patients (36 eyes) were enrolled with male preponderance (M:F =18:3). Mean age (years) was 28.6 ± 8.12. Of the 21 cases reviewed, the average number of topography taken was 6.8 within 43.8 months of follow-up. Corneal ectasia was characterized by focal thinning area beside central cornea, with corresponding mean thickness of 487.1 μm and 518 μm, respectively. All ectasia patients were combined with Demodex blepharitis and associated symptoms, proven by direct microscopic examination. After treatment with eyelid cleanser (OCuSOFT® Lid Scrub® PLUS), warm compress, and improved daily hygiene, ocular demodicosis and topographic changes were controlled and even reversed.

CONCLUSION:

Our results indicated that ocular demodicosis may be potentially associated with corneal ectasia. Demodex blepharitis still remains an overlooked differential diagnosis in clinic; however, it may be one of the risk factors triggering eye rubbing. Comorbidity of lid infestation with eye rubbing may lead to corneal ectasia, even in elder patients with thick cornea. Therefore, meticulous examination and intensive treatment were highly recommended in this group of patients.
Management of traumatic dislocation of crystalline lens
Authors: Goyal Karishma , Shekhawat Nagendra , Khilnani Kamlesh
Published: September 2020

PURPOSE:

The purpose of this study was to compare the long-term efficacy and safety of posterior iris-claw lens and scleral-fixated posterior chamber lens for aphakia after traumatic posterior dislocation of the crystalline lens.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:

Out of 120 evaluated cases, 60 were randomly assigned in each group. A 23G vitrectomy was done and intraocular lens was implanted by two different techniques. Extensive preoperative and postoperative evaluation was performed including optical coherence tomography and Scheimpflug imaging. Follow-up was done on days 1, 7, and 28 at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months.

RESULTS:

A significant improvement was found in uncorrected visual acuity in both the groups. Surgical time in iris fixation was significantly less (P < 0.001), whereas pupil peaking and pigment release were more. Difference in mean intraocular pressure and change in astigmatism in both the groups were insignificant.

CONCLUSION:

Both the techniques had similar good visual results. Although operating time was shorter for iris fixation, it had several disadvantages, including immediate postoperative inflammation and ovalling of the pupil. However, scleral fixation had a better outcome in terms of postoperative complications.
Communication for Wireless Power Transfer Between Light-Duty Plug-in Electric Vehicles and Wireless EV Charging Stations
Authors:   Hybrid - EV Committee
Published: September 2020

SAE J2847/6 establishes minimum requirements for communication between an electric vehicle and an inductive battery charging system for wireless power transfer (WPT). Where relevant, this document notes—but does not formally specify—interactions between the vehicle and vehicle operator.

This document leverages the work of the SAE J2954 Alignment and Controls Sub-Team in the Wireless Power Transfer and Alignment Task Force by extending a JSON-based message set (protocol) originally developed to bench test wireless energy transfer interoperability between unmatched Ground Assembly (GA) and Vehicle Assembly (VA) systems (i.e., components manufactured by different companies). SAE J2847/6 furthers that work by adding messages sufficient to indicate that proper coil alignment has been achieved, initialize the sub-systems for wireless charging, ramp-up to full power, perform active wireless power transfer, and terminate the WPT session.

Guidance for an engineering implementation of the JSON protocol is provided as a reference for developing verification and validation of test plans by enabling the GA and VA to transmit a basic set of information using standard wireless IEEE 802.11n (Wi-Fi) communications hardware.