bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARTIFICIAL INTELIGENCE UNTUK KEMANUSIAAN: Pengembangan Konsep Keberagamaan Melalui Chat-GPT sebagai Solusi Krisis Identitas Muslim Urban di Era Digital
Authors: Maliki Ibnu Akbar
Published: July 2024

Krisis identitas adalah tantangan nyata yang dihadapi Muslim urban di era digital. Tuntan modernitas diiringi kebutuhan spiritual menyebabkan media digital menjadi sumber pemahaman keagamaan mereka. Sayangnya pola keagamaan yang dihasilkan dari interaksi media digital cenderung memperkeruh kondisi umat beragama yang ada dalam struktur masyarakat multikultural. Sebab, media digital kerap kali menjadi arena bagi penyebaran paham radikal dan ekstrem. Di sisi lain, keberadaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) sebagai bagian media digital dapat menjadi alternatif solusi melalui pengembangan pola keberagamaan yang inklusif dan adaptif bagi Muslim urban di era digital. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran ChatGPT sebagai bagian dari AI dalam mengembangkan pola beragama sebagai solusi terhadap krisis identitas yang dihadapi oleh Muslim urban dalam era digital. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka dengan dua jenis data. Sumber data primer berupa jawaban ChatGPT terhadap perintah yang diinginkan oleh penulis konsep beragama di era digital bagi Muslim urban. Sedangkan data sekunder diperloleh dari literatur terkait khususnya tentang kecerdasan buatan dan prinsip moderasi beragama di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola beragama yang tepat menurut ChatGPT di era digital melibatkan integrasi nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Nilai-nilai dasar seperti integritas, penghormatan, tanggung jawab, dan keseimbangan menjadi landasan utama yang disertai dengan memperhatikan kredbilitas sumber pemahaman agama di media digital. Krisis identitas dapat diatasi dengan penguatan identitas keislaman, pengembangan  pemikiran kritis, keterlibatan positif dalam masyarakat, dan pembentukan hubungan yang inklusif dengan berbagai kelompok. Konsep beragama tersebut memiliki relevansi dengan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama yang diidentifikasi melalui empat indikator, yaitu komitmen kebangsaan, toleransi, anti-kekerasan, dan akomodatif terhadap kebudayaan lokal
Perception Model for Mobile Robots Assisting Humans in Decision-Making during Complex Situations
Authors: Paul Sheuli , Silaghi Marius , Kepuska Veton , Alghanmi Akram , Liu Steven
Published: July 2024

Perception, the process of comprehending and deriving meaning from one's surroundings, is fundamental to human decision-making. In this context, we explore the development of a robust perception model designed for mobile robots to facilitate effective human-robot communication and decision-making in dynamic and intricate scenarios.Achieving localization without GPS in a network of roads using stratified sequential importance sampling where the stratification levels are based on semantic object spaces in the map and on the running time, we articulate and describe the proposed development and experimentation environment, demonstrating the potential of our perception model.
Good Apples / Bad Apples: Detection and classification of damage
Authors: Star Angel , Pommer Conor , Silaghi Marius
Published: July 2024

The sorting of apples in classes of quality using vision, and the detection of bad apples using X-ray and vision have naturally been addressed frequently in the past due to the sheer significance of this fruit. Our novelty consists in going past detection of damage into measuring it and classifying damaged apples for potential usages beyond direct sale, rather than simply deciding if an apple is rotten or not. Size and color of damage stains is assessed to help deciding potential usage of the apples. One can redirect apples towards various usages outside markets for the general population, such as for compost, for animal consumption, for fermentation, or for preserves pre-processing plants. Parameters of the segment anything algorithm are evaluated for this problem domain and appropriateness of algorithm features is discussed for the real problem, obtaining directions for algorithmic improvement.
GCN-Based Issues Classification in Software Repository
Authors: Alshemaimri Bader , Alrumayyan Nafla , Alqadi Reem
Published: July 2024

Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) have demon- strated significant potential in various fields, particu- larly in classification tasks. This study introduces GCN- based methodology for classifying issues in software repositories, highlighting advancements in agile soft- ware development. Utilizing the dataset by Tawosi et al.(Tawosi et al. 2022), our research demonstrates the potential of GCNs to accurately categorize software is- sues into bugs, improvements, and tasks. Our results indicate a significant improvement in issue classifi- cation, especially for bugs. Additionally, we explore Fast Text GCN model, underlining their efficiency in handling dynamic, evolving datasets. This paper con- tributes to the fields of software engineering and ma- chine learning, offering novel insights into enhancing issue management in software projects.
Smart Sampling: Self-Attention and Bootstrapping for Improved Ensembled Q-Learning
Authors: Khan Muhammad Junaid , Ahmed Syed Hammad , Sukthankar Gita
Published: July 2024

We present a novel method aimed at enhancing the sample efficiency of ensemble Q learning. Our proposed approach integrates multi-head self-attention into the ensembled Q networks while bootstrapping the state-action pairs ingested by the ensemble. This not only results in performance improvements over the original REDQ and its variant DroQ, thereby enhancing Q predictions, but also effectively reduces both the average normalized bias and standard deviation of normalized bias within Q-function ensembles. Importantly, our method also performs well even in scenarios with a low update-to-data (UTD) ratio. Notably, the implementation of our proposed method is straightforward, requiring minimal modifications to the base model.
Detecting Human Bias in Emergency Triage Using LLMs
Authors: Avalos Marta , Cohen Dalia , Russon Dylan , Davids Melissa , Doremus Oceane , Chenais Gabrielle , Tellier Eric , Gil-Jardiné Cédric , Lagarde Emmanuel
Published: July 2024

The surge in AI-based research for emergency healthcare presents challenges such as data protection compliance and the risk of exacerbating health inequalities. Human biases in demographic data used to train AI systems may indeed be replicated. Yet, AI also offers a chance for a paradigm shift, acting as a tool to counteract human biases.Our study focuses on emergency triage, swiftly categorizing patients by severity upon arrival. Objectives include conducting a literature review to identify potential human biases in triage and presenting a preliminary study. This involves a qualitative survey to complement the review on factors influencing triage scores. Additionally, we analyze triage data descriptively and pilot AI-driven triage using a Large Language Model model with data from University Hospital of Bordeaux. Finally, assembling these pieces, we outline an experimental plan to assess AI effectiveness in detecting biases in triage data.
Reinforcement Learning Agents with Generalizing Behavior
Authors: Kitchen Sarah , Sawtell Reid , Chavez Anthony , Aris Timothy
Published: July 2024

We explore the generality of Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents on unseen environment configurations by analyzing the behavior of an agent tasked with traversing a graph based environment from a starting position to a goal position. We find that training on a single task is likely to result in inflexible policies that do not respond well to change. Instead, training on a wide variety of scenarios offers the best chance of developing a flexible policy, at the expense of increased training difficulty.
Evaluation on Instructional Management of Islamic Education in Adiwiyata School
Authors: Hidayat Rofiq
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to describe more deeply about the evaluation of learning in the 2013 curriculum conducted by the teachers of Islamic education in Adiwiyata School Program. Approaches of this research using qualitative approach, was designed is a case study research. The location were selected is SMAN 5 Jember. Based on the research and the study found that in general the management of Islamic Education learning in SMAN 5 Jember has followed the steps of principles and management functions. Evaluation of learning to do with essays for cognitive and non-test for psychomotor and affective aspects, but specifically for affective use some additional instruments such as a form prepared by the central education authorities. In an effort to enhance the instructional management better, this study suggested should improve the control or supervision of the administration on PAI teacher performance, innovations on the Islamic education learning management.
Konstruksi Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam dalam Kitab Ta’lim Al-Muta’allim Thariqu Al-Ta’allum Karya Al-Zarnuji
Authors: Aziz Achmad Abdul , Kawakip Akhmad Nurul
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan menggali konstruksi epistemologi pendidikan Islam yang terdapat dalam kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim Thariqu al-Ta’allum karya Burhan al-Islam al-Zarnuji dalam bingkai epistemologi Abid al-Jabiri, yaitu Bayani, Burhani dan ‘Irfani. Konstruksi epistemologi pendidikan Islam yang ditawarkan dalam artikel ini adalah: Pertama, dari segi epistemologi Bayani, teori dan praktik pendidikan Islam harus memberdayakan teks sebagai sumber ilmu, baik berupa Al-Qur’an, Hadis, maupun literatur yang relevan, terutama literatur karya pakar muslim. Kedua, dari segi epistemologi Burhani, teori dan praktik pendidikan Islam harus memperluas dan memperkuat ruang-ruang kinerja intelektual peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran, agar peserta didik memiliki keterampilan berpikir tingkat rendah (LOTS) maupun keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS). Ketiga, dari segi epistemologi Irfani, teori dan praktik pendidikan Islam tidak boleh melepaskan diri dari nilai-nilai sufistik, baik pada tataran bangunan epistemologinya (preskriptif), maupun pada tataran praktik pendidikan dan pembelajarannya (deskriptif).
Karakteristik dan Kompetensi Etika Guru Milenial di Era Digital
Authors: Arifin Zainul , Umeirsyah Umeirsyah
Published: July 2024

Dunia nyata dan maya menjadi saksi benih-benih pelanggaran kode etik keguruan, seperti bullying dan pelecehan yang dilakukan oleh guru kepada siswanya. Problem ini juga mendera guru milenial yang merujuk pada guru yang lahir antara tahun 1981-1996. Artikel ini disusun menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis studi literatur, dengan tujuan mengeksplorasi bahasan tentang etika guru milenial di era digital. Bahasan pertama menyangkut hakikat etika keguruan secara umum yang meliputi integritas, toleran, profesional dan tanggung jawab. Bahasan kedua terkait karakteristik guru milenial yang meliputi kemampuan adaptasi, berpikir kritis, peduli pada kesejahteraan siswa dan kemitraan dengan orang tua murid. Bahasan ketiga tentang kompetensi etika guru milenial di era digital, yaitu menjaga kode etik profesi guru, sensitif dan empatik terhadap keberagaman siswa, mengembangkan kemampuan literasi digital serta menjaga privasi dan keamanan data.
Pembentukan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Amin Kubu Padi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Nasiruddin
Published: July 2024

This article aims to describe the formation of character education for students through scout extracurricular activities at MAS Nurul Amin Kubu Padi, Kuala Mandor B District, Kab. stronghold. Explain the supporting and inhibiting factors in the formation of student character education through scout extracurricular activities at MAS Nurul Amin Kubu Padi, West Kalimantan.This study used descriptive qualitative method. This research aims to describe social phenomena as they are based on the data presented and the results of the discussion presented above, it can be concluded that the formation of students' disciplined character consists of five elements, namely structure and discipline, basic skills training, independence and responsibility, experience in the open air and teamwork in extracurricular activities. Scouts have a large role in strengthening students' disciplinary character. Through it all, students learn to respect time, follow procedures, and behave in an orderly manner. Developing disciplined character through Scouting can make a positive contribution to the formation of students who have high discipline.
Localized Energy Poverty Index: A Case Study of Colombia
Authors: Gonzalez Angelica , Rivera Leonardo , Manotas Diego
Published: July 2024

The impact of limited access to electricity varies based on the population. Our team evaluates the degree of deprivation experienced by different groups in order to identify energy poverty. Through the use of a multi-criteria methodology such as TOPSIS and Shannon entropy methods, we then establish an energy poverty index. This index allows us to compare populations and determine which are better or worse off. Our research produces a Localized Energy Poverty Index, which outlines the various factors that contribute to the energy poverty of a specific population. The localized index identifies poverty within a group while the Energy Poverty index combines this information to provide an energy-specific index. This index is useful in determining the feasibility of improving electricity service provision.
Nexus between Blue Economy, Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability in the MENA Region: Evidence from Panel Threshold Regression
Authors: Elsherif Marwa
Published: July 2024

This paper attempts to investigate the relationship between blue economic activities, renewable energy and the ecological footprint in the MENA region from 2000 to 2022. The study utilizes the STRIPAT model, thus, the methodology involves multiple econometric techniques such as cointegration tests, quantile via moment, threshold regression and panel Granger causality test. Estimates confirm a significant negative impact of renewable energy consumption and innovations on the ecological footprint, while the effect of the total fisheries production, GDP per capita as well as urban population growth on the ecological footprint is positive and consistent across the study period. The findings reveal the role of extensive economic activities, extensive seas and oceans activities and urbanization as major drivers of environmental damages and the subsequent increase in ecological footprints. Therefore, by promoting sustainable practices and renewable energy utilization, MENA countries can effectively mitigate their ecological footprints and contribute to global climate change mitigation efforts. The study also emphasizes on the significance of sustainable practices and the need for comprehensive policy measures to mitigate the ecological footprint and promote a more environmentally conscious society.
Assessing the Relationship between CO2 Emissions, Renewable Energy, Trade Openness and Economic Growth: MENA Countries Analysis
Authors: Yahyaoui Ismahen , Ghandri Mohamed
Published: July 2024

This study employed the FMOLS and DOLS models to examine the impact of renewable energy, trade openness and economic growth on CO2 emissions in MENA countries over the period 1990-2023. Furthermore, we employ SGMM approach in order to robustify DOLS and FMOLS results. Our findings reveal that the renewable energy promotes the environmental quality by decreasing the CO2 emissions in the MENA countries. However, the economic growth increases the carbon emissions. The study reveals also that instead of the conventional U-shaped EKC hypothesis, there is the inversed U-shaped relationship between CO2 emissions and economic growth in the long run. For the trade openness, it has a negative effect on CO2 emissions, in the SGMM model. However, our findings in the FMOLS and DOLS show that it increases the CO2 emissions in the long run. Then this paper suggests that MENA policy makers should maximise the use of renewable energy and ensure the efficient utilization of GDP and trade openness in order to minimise the level of CO2 emissions.
Trends in Scientific Production on Greenwashing based on Scopus (1990-2023)
Authors: Gallo Aguila Carlos Ignacio , Castro Arellano María del Pilar , Rodríguez Vega Marco Antonio , Barturen Mondragón Eliana Maritza , Quezada Castro María del Pilar , Quezada Castro Guillermo Alexander
Published: July 2024

Greenwashing is a misleading practice that affects environmental sustainability and has an impact on the organizational, social, and environmental levels, as it is generated to create a non-real and illusory image of ecological responsibility. The present study conducted a review of the scientific production in the Scopus database, obtaining 1438 documents. Inclusion criteria were used and the PRISMA statement was used to guide the documentary analysis. Likewise, bibliometric tools such as VOSviewer and Biblioshiny were used. The results obtained show that the topic of study has grown exponentially in recent years and the keywords that stand out are corporate social responsibility, environmental communications and reporting, normative regulation, and implications at the financial, social, and ethical levels. There is also interest in consolidating new collaborative networks among authors, with the most cited paper being "The drivers of Greenwashing". It was concluded that greenwashing is a multidisciplinary phenomenon that requires attention from the scientific community and that it is the clients or consumers who perceive the lack of ethics and the absence of environmental commitment in organizations. Criminal liability arising from greenwashing is identified as a future line of research.
Employee Engagement and Spiritual Leadership in Private Higher Education in South Africa
Authors: Kumalo Sibongiseni , Schutte Flip
Published: July 2024

Tough competition for talent forces companies to find ways to keep employees engaged. Disengaged workers cost businesses billions and hurt their ability to hire and retain top performers. This problem is also present in higher education. This study critically assesses the relationship between spiritual leadership and employee engagement. The research uses a positivist paradigm. The research employs a deductive approach with a correlational design and a survey strategy to investigate this reality. The target population is full-time employees in private higher education institutions in Gauteng, South Africa. A random sample of 220 out of the estimated population of 1621 was chosen. Data was collected through a questionnaire. The study found a positive linear relationship between spiritual leadership and employee engagement. To this extent, spiritual leadership principles influence employee engagement. This study recommends that organisations provide appropriate conditions informed by spiritual leadership principles. This will encourage employees to display their due role performance and engage accordingly.
What Factors Drive Consumer Preference of Dairy Products with Education as Moderator? An Empirical Approach
Authors: Rekha R. , Maruthamuthu K.
Published: July 2024

The primary goals of this study are to determine the key variables that lead consumers to favour milk products and to assess the degree of consumer knowledge in India. In this study, convenience sampling under the non-probability sampling approach is used to collect data from Indian customers using a structured questionnaire. A multiple-regression model is used to explain consumer choice, and then an analysis of variance (ANOVA) is performed to reveal any significant differences between the factors influencing customer preference for dairy products. An analysis of the variables influencing customers' purchasing decisions about milk and its products is conducted. The findings indicated that the main variables affecting the decision to purchase milk products are availability, price, quality, and health consciousness. Age, monthly income, and family size were significantly correlated with the amount of milk consumed. This study aids marketing managers in formulating marketing plans that take into account customer preferences, availability, quality, affordability, and health consciousness. The research conclusion addresses consumer likelihood in addition to being beneficial for the entrepreneurial viewpoint. Even if the study presents Indian consumers' opinions, it restricts the likelihood of the west. Numerous dairy products remain undiscovered due to resource limitations, potentially expanding the area of future study.
Enhancing the Quality-Of-Service Management for Managers and Frontline Employees: The Case of Post Office Services, South Africa
Authors: Eposi Elsie Mbua
Published: July 2024

This study examined the factors that could assist in improving service quality for postal customers who residents and reside in the postal areas in an endeavour to establish an effective service management quality for postal services. A qualitative research method was applied which enhanced the collection of data through semi structured interviews from managers and frontline employees. Data was transcribed and was analysed using Atlas-ti (Version 8.1). Results obtained from the study reveals that effective strategic implementation, effective training and development, motivation, as well as an effective monitoring and evaluation system are the most influential components to use in improving the quality of services within post offices. Other factors identified include maintaining distinctive strategic positioning, using e-business technology to improve efficiency and competitive advantage, maintaining effective support from top management, putting emphasis on the quality of service offer by frontline employer’s during operations, and maintaining good parcel system security, creating an effective communication system; consistency in improving services; instilling confidence and trust among consumers; fostering special treatment to consumers; and the provision of high-quality services. Based on the findings, it is recommended that management of the postal sector should provide adequate and quality services to customers, through an effective strategic implementation plan, effective training and development, motivation, as well as an effective monitoring and evaluation system, maintaining distinctive strategic positioning, using e-business technology to improve efficiency and competitive advantage, maintaining effective support from top management, putting emphasis on the quality of service offer by frontline employer’s during operations, and maintaining good parcel system security, creating an effective communication system; consistency in improving services; instilling confidence and trust among consumers; fostering special treatment to consumers; and the provision of high-quality services.
Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal Dalam Bingkai Multikulturalisme
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Bahri Bahri
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan multikultural di Indonesia mengakui keberagaman budaya sekaligus memupuk rasa persatuan. Pendidikan merupakan sarana yang sangat efektif untuk menumbuhkan multikulturalisme. Pendidikan sejarah merupakan suatu konsep pendidikan yang berupaya untuk memajukan dan menumbuhkan nilai-nilai multikultural dalam masyarakat Indonesia melalui penggabungan nilai-nilai multikultural dalam pengajaran sejarah lokal, sehingga nilai multikulturalisme dapat di implementasikan pada peserta didik dari SD hingga kampus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membahas pembelajaran sejarah lokal dalam bingkai multikulturalisme dengan berfokus pada penerapan nilai multikultutarisme, peran guru dalam mengimplementasi nilai multikulturalisme dan  pengintegrasian nilai multikulturalisme dalam pembelajaran sejarah lokal. Metode pada penelitian kualitatif pendekataan kepustakaan, data yang di peroleh bersumber dari buku, jurnal, artikel dan ensiklopedia. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran sejarah lokal banyak memberikan peserta didik nilai-nilai multikulturalisme salah satunya yaitu saling berhargai satu sama lain walaupun berbeda budaya, ras dan agama.
Pengaruh Budaya Hindu dan Perkembangan Ekonomi yang Pesat di Gunung Bromo dan Tebing Breksi
Authors: Ghefira Ifa Ghefira , Safitri Sani , Susanti Helen
Published: July 2024

Wisata Gunung Bromo dan Tebing Breksi merupakan dua tempat wisata yang berbeda tempat tetapi memiliki kesamaan dalam hal budaya dan perkembangan wisata. Akan tetapi, penelitian tentang hal tersebut masih perlu ditingkatkan karena belum banyak yang membahasnya. Artikel ini mengungkap bagaimana pengaruh budaya Hindu dan perkembangan ekonomi yang pesat di Gunung Bromo dan Tebing Breksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh budaya Hindu di tempat wisata Gunung Bromo dan Tebing Breksi, karena budaya Hindu telah menjadi bagian integral dari masyarakat Jawa Timur dengan adanya bukti nyata seperti: Upacara Kasada di Gunung Bromo, patung dan relief-relief di Tebing Breksi, serta perkembangan ekonomi yang berubah secara signifikan bagi masyarakat sekitar..
Penggunaan Hastag #samasamabelajar melalui Media TikTok terhadap Kebutuhan Informasi Generasi Z
Authors: Nursawiyah Nursawiyah , Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: July 2024

In 2023, the social networking app Tik Tok is hugely popular. Sustainable development is within reach, and so is personal growth thanks to TikTok. Therefore, they can be very useful in spreading messages that encourage positive behavior change. TikTok campaigns on issues such as global warming, sexual violence, drug addiction, child labor, child and forced marriage, sexism in the workplace, and gender equality. Greater understanding and shifting perspectives can occur. The research intends to offer an analysis of how generation Z uses Tik Tok and #samasamabelajar hashtags to meet their information demands. A qualitative descriptive approach was taken to this investigation. Generation Z is the focus of this investigation into how hashtags on the Tik Tok app are used to fulfill requests for information. Information was collected from interviews with a sample of students at the Faculty of Social Sciences UIN Sumut. The findings reveal, first, that members of Generation Z have a strong preference for using the Tik Tok app. second, the typical content found on Tik Tok which is popular with generation Z. Finally, the information demands of generation Z are met through Tik Tok through #samasamabelajar hashtags. The writing of this article will provide new insights on how to leverage Tik Tok's social media platform for media through hashtags to meet the information needs of Generation Z and help them acquire and share new learning knowledge.
Analysis of Critical Thinking Skills in Fifth Grade Elementary School Students on Fractions
Authors: Fazilla Sarah , Fauziana  , Hasmanovi
Published: July 2024

Mathematics and critical thinking skills are two things that cannot be separated, because mathematics is understood through critical thinking and vice versa. Critical thinking is trained through studying mathematics. Critical thinking can help students improve their understanding of the material being studied by evaluating it critically. It can be used by students to solve problems and as a consideration in making correct decisions in learning mathematics. However, at SD Negeri 1 it is clear that there are still many students who are unable to solve mathematical problems because of the students' low critical thinking skills. The aim of this research is to find out how students' critical thinking abilities are and what the teacher's role is in improving students' critical thinking abilities. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data analysis techniques using data reduction. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data. data obtained from interview techniques and documentation. The results of the research show that students who are classified as having high critical thinking abilities are students who are able to fulfill all critical thinking indicators, students who have moderate critical thinking abilities are able to fulfill the indicators of interpretation, analysis and evaluation, students who have low critical thinking abilities are unable to interpret problems and are unable to fulfill the indicators of analysis, evaluation and inference. Therefore, teachers play a very important role in improving students' critical thinking abilities and training students to develop thinking abilities by providing practice questions to students so that they can help students improve their critical thinking abilities.
EDUKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PROMOSI DIGITAL PADA USAHA AYAM GEPREK SAMBAL PETIR DI SERANG BARU KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Widati Sindik , Pujia Dede Puspa , Mahendra Dheni Muhammad , Windi Windi , Syalsabilla Syalsabilla
Published: July 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in a country's economy, including in Indonesia. However, MSMEs often face challenges in increasing their competitiveness during increasingly fierce global competition, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic which made people build businesses in the culinary field. Things that can help MSMEs increase their competitiveness are the use of information technology or social media. The community service partner is the Ayam Geprek Sambal Petir business in Bekasi Regency. The obstacles include limited knowledge in calculating and preparing financial reports and not understanding how to promote their business using social media. The solution to these problems is to provide education about financial reports and business promotion using social media. The implementation method is in the form of lectures, discussions, simulations and implementation of financial reports and the use of social media. The activity results show that partners can compile financial reports independently with the help of the Sepran application and can create promotional content using social media.
PENDAMPINGAN HARMONISASI PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN UU NO. 7 TAHUN 2021 PADA GRUP PT. SAHABAT AGRO MAKMUR SEJAHTERA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ng Suwandi , E. Daromes Fransiskus
Published: July 2024

Law No. 7 of 2021 regulates the subject matter of General Provisions and Tax Procedures, namely Harmonization of Tax Regulations (HPP). The reasons behind the creation of the HPP Law aim to increase sustainable economic growth, support the acceleration of economic recovery, optimize state revenues, create a tax system that is fairer, provide legal certainty, and implement administrative reform and harmonious and consolidative tax policies. However, changes to several important components in the HPP Law have an impact on the mechanisms and technical calculations of tax components, especially operational technical ones. This service activity is designed to socialize, provide assistance, and provide simulations for companies and taxpayers. The expected output from this service is a real understanding from taxpayers.
Green and Efficient Synthesis, Spectroscopic, Characterization, Antibacterial Activity of Some Selected Transition Metal Complexes of Novel Schiff Base Ligand Derived from 2-amino 5-methyl benzimidazole with 2-bromo Isophthalaldehyde
Authors: Sadashiv N.  Sinkar  , Ram. B. Kohire  , Dnyaneshwar T. Nagre
Published: July 2024

A Green and efficient environmentally synthesis using scientific microwave method of novel ligand derived from 2-amino 5-methyl benzimidazole with 2-bromo Isophthalaldehyde. Metal complexes were derived from Mn(II) chloride and nitrate of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), salts with novel ligand at the end of the reaction all metal complexes show fine colour. By TLC and melting point of each complex was confirming the formation of metal complex. Characterization of novel ligand carried out by elemental analysis, IR,1HNMR, Mass spectroscopy and characterization of metal complexes carried out by UV, IR. The thermal stability of Zn (II) and Cd (II) complexes was studied by thermo-gravimetric analyses (TGA). All metal complexes show antibacterial activity against E-Coli, S.Aureus and S.Typhi.
RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS FOR REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FUNDS
Authors: Skybinskyi Oleksandr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Romanyshyn Oleksandr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2024

The article covers research dedicated to the risk management process design and functioning in the context of real estate investment funds. The essence of risk management and its peculiarities in the context of real estate investment funds were examined. Risk management can be explained as a mechanism of identifying, assessing, mitigating and monitoring threats or uncertainties financial institutions are facing. The main stages of the risk management system have been analysed in detail and improved. Based on the theoretical research and industry experience we identified that the investment risk management process must include the following stages: risk management framework design, risk identification, risk assessment and calculation, risk mitigation, risk reporting and consulting, process review, adaptation and improvement. This process should be considered as an ongoing activity that must be regularly validated and refined due to additional regulatory requirements, market vulnerability or due to other reasons. Additional attention was paid to process stages and substages that relate to the following: risk analysis and risk prioritisation (with the focus on risk classification analysis, as well as probability risk and impact system matrix examination), quantitative and qualitative risk assessment, and finally key risk mitigation approaches (risk avoidance, loss prevention and risk reduction, risk transferring and sharing, risk hedging and risk acceptance). In addition the essence of risk capacity, risk appetite, risk tolerance and risk limits were analysed and their interaction was explained. The main criteria and principles for the risk management process design and its efficient flow were summarised. These included the following: criterias of compliance, adaptability, integrity, as well as financial, evolutionary and reputational criterias. Finally it has been summarised that an effectively planned and competently executed risk management process enables real estate investment funds not only to prevent financial and reputational losses, but also boosts more structured management decision-making, business development and innovations.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A PERIOD OF E-COMMERCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zayats Olena ,   State University ", Yakob Evgen ,   Uzhhorod National University",   State University "Uzhhorod National University"
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the evolution of e-commerce. The pandemic underscored global digital disparities, resulting in substantial economic and social ramifications. It accelerated the adoption of digital technologies and complete digitization in industries and sectors where progress had been slower. This resulted in greater advancement, particularly in developed countries with established infrastructure. Simultaneously, the COVID-19 pandemic exposed inadequate digital infrastructure, the absence of online payment systems, and uneven distribution of human expertise, hindering trade in many developing countries, including most least developed countries. The article examines the evolution of e-commerce amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights that the pandemic led to unexpected disruptions in global value chains, causing significant harm to manufacturing and various service subsectors. The reduction in GDP resulted from combined supply and demand shocks. The crisis accelerated technological innovation and integration, driving strategic transformation toward a digitally driven global economy. Research determined that the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated digitalization, boosting trade in ICT goods beyond pre-pandemic levels. The outbreak prompted a significant restructuring of the world trade system and expedited trends towards deglobalization. The pandemic has also highlighted the importance of increased investment in e-commerce tools, as the ability to benefit from the growth of the digital trade has varied widely due to differences in internet access and connectivity, digital skills and advanced postal infrastructure in different regions of the world. Although e-commerce mitigated pandemic COVID-19’s adverse effects on international trade, it widened the gap in digital service exports between the most and least developed countries. Post-pandemic, digital trade presents new opportunities for the global economy, especially for developing countries. Bridging the digital divide and fully capitalizing on these opportunities in least- developed countries demands innovative approaches, collaboration, and robust technical and financial partnerships.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES OF PERSONNEL POTENTIAL ASSESSING IN UKRAINSAN AGRICULTURE SECTOR
Authors: Khrapkina Valentyna ,   National University of “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy”, Raicheva Larysa ,   International Humanitarian University
Published: July 2024

The competitiveness of economy agricultural sector depends on the productivity of the enterprises that are part of it. Personnel potential plays one of the main roles, and its assessment reveals the necessary shifts in management. To ensure a complete and objective analysis, it is necessary to apply different methodological ap- proaches. The article is devoted to the analysis of the main methodical approaches to the assessment of the personnel potential of the agrarian sector and the justification of their significance. The use of various methodical approaches, such as SWOT analysis, Balanced Scorecard, 360-degree assessment, competency approach and assessment based on KPI ensures the completeness of the analysis and allows effective management decisions to be made. The article developed indicative indicators for the Balanced Scorecard methodology application for the agrarian sector of the economy and proved that in order to achieve an effective assessment of personnel potential and improve its qualifications, the sector needs to use a comprehensive approach. This provides a complete analysis of business processes at the enterprise and contributes to the planning of social capital management strategies. In our opinion, the implementation of these methods and the development of indicators require a segmented approach for different types of agricultural enterprises, taking into account regional characteristics, the size of enterprises, the introduction of new technologies and innovations.
ДІАГНОСТИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ І РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Грищенко Алла
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджено ряд питань пов’язаних з формуванням маркетингової політики на підприємствах, і таким чином відбувається покращення збутової системи. Вказано, що покращення ринкової економіки ототожнюється з послідовним збільшенням підприємницьких структур, підвищенням конкуренції та збільшенням асортименту продукції. Виявлено, що в підприємствах всіх форм власності є необхідність до використання усіх наявних можливостей, ресурсів та інструментів для заохочення та максимального заохочення споживачів. Доведено, що продукція та ряд послуг, яка надаються чи виробляється на підприємстві, мають бути реалізовані в стислі терміни та по найкращій ціні, врахувавши при цьому всі переваги і побажання клієнта з метою отримання найбільшої вигоди. Виходячи з цього можна сказати що першочерговим завданням всіх підприємницьких структур є визначення об’єктивного становища на ринку, виявлення невикористаних можливостей та впровадження нових стратегій ефективного розвитку і покращення збутової системи. Важливою є розробка стратегічного розвитку підприємства при цьому врахувавши усі можливі фактори впливу на нього .
УКРАЇНА-ЄС: ПОДАТКОВІ ТРЕНДИ В КРИЗОВИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Грін Ольга , Кміть Віра , Приймак Ірина
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням формування і реалізації податкової політики країнами ЄС та Україною в кризових умовах поширення пандемії Ковід19, у постковідний період та в умовах війни, використання інструментів податкового регулювання. Особливу увагу було приділено вивченню досвіду трьох країн – членів ЄС та Великої Сімки: Німеччини, Франції, Італії, які історично довели ефективність свого державного управління. Детально проаналізовано податкові рішення урядів цих країн упродовж 2020-2024 рр., визначено їхню мету. У статті також оцінено структуру податкових надходжень в Україні та країнах ЄС, якій характерна рівність впливу прямого, непрямого оподаткування і платежів на соціальне забезпечення, а Україні – диспропорція навантаження таких складових. Окреслено тренди податкової політики країн ЄС на найближчі п’ять років, які повинна врахувати Україна при побудові стратегічної політики повоєнного відновлення і повноцінного членства у ЄС.
STUDY OF THE DIGITAL MARKETING FEATURES: CURRENT TRENDS AND OPTIMIZATION PROSPECTS
Authors: Ковальов Валентин , Нейман Євген , Дубовенко Максим , Кайлюк Олександр
Published: July 2024

In today's conditions of market competition, promoting goods and services in the Internet environment is an integral part of the business strategy of most companies. Given this, it is important to study and systematise the principles, advantages and disadvantages of using digital marketing tools to optimise the implementation of marketing strategies. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of using digital marketing tools in the context of ensuring the optimisation of their use. The authors have systematised the advantages and disadvantages of using tools for SEO search engine optimisation, content marketing, SMM, contextual advertising, email marketing, video marketing, mobile marketing, and influencer marketing. Modern approaches and tools allow companies to interact effectively with the audience, increase engagement and achieve their business goals.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНИМИ ПРОЦЕСАМИ У ТРАНСПОРТНІЙ СФЕРІ
Authors: Погребний Валентин
Published: July 2024

У цій статті розглядаються основні аспекти управління логістичними процесами у транспортній сфері, що є ключовими для ефективного функціонування сучасної економіки. Автор аналізує структуру та функції логістичних систем, приділяючи особливу увагу інтеграції інформаційних технологій для підвищення продуктивності та зниження витрат. Стаття досліджує методи оптимізації перевезень, управління складськими запасами, а також стратегічного планування та координації транспорту. Особлива увага приділяється викликам та можливостям, що виникають у контексті глобалізації та діджиталізації, включаючи вплив пандемії COVID-19 на логістичні ланцюги поставок. Детально розглядаються аспекти інтеграції інформаційних технологій, такі як використання систем управління транспортом (TMS), систем управління складом (WMS), а також автоматизація і цифровізація логістичних операцій. Аналізується роль великих даних (Big Data), штучного інтелекту (AI) та Інтернету речей (IoT) у підвищенні ефективності логістичних процесів. На основі проведеного аналізу пропонуються практичні рекомендації для покращення управління логістичними процесами, що спрямовані на підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємств у транспортній сфері. Рекомендації включають впровадження передових технологій, оптимізацію ланцюгів поставок, розвиток гнучкості та адаптивності логістичних систем, а також стратегічне планування з урахуванням сучасних викликів та можливостей. Крім того, автор висвітлює питання екологічної стійкості та соціальної відповідальності у логістиці, наголошуючи на важливості переходу до екологічно чистих видів транспорту та зниження викидів парникових газів. Стаття також аналізує потенціал використання відновлюваних джерел енергії у транспортній сфері та їх вплив на логістичні процеси. Стаття призначена для фахівців у сфері логістики та транспорту, керівників підприємств, науковців та студентів, які цікавляться сучасними тенденціями та інноваціями у сфері транспортної логістики. Вона також містить конкретні приклади успішних проектів з впровадження нових технологій у транспортній логістиці, що можуть служити орієнтиром для інших підприємств.
СТРАТЕГІЯ ДІЛОВОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ В КОНТЕКСТІ ВПЛИВУ АСПЕКТІВ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ЗРУШЕНЬ НА РИНКУ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ
Authors: Фісуненко Павло , Шевцова Світлана
Published: July 2024

У статті проаналізовано роль стратегії ділової комунікації на ринку будівельних послуг в Україні крізь призму аспектів впливу повномасштабного воєнного вторгнення, оцінено основоположні проблемні особливості формування стратегії ділової комунікації на ринку будівельних послуг у контексті трансформаційних економічних перетворень. Особливу увагу приділено пошуку сучасного інструментарію формування стратегії ділової комунікації, що обумовлює необхідність структурних зрушень на всіх етапах управлінських рішень. Акцентовано увагу на забезпеченні комплексності та всеохоплюючого характеру відповідних структурних зрушень в аспекті економічних перетворень. За матеріалами проведеного наукового дослідження виокремлено сучасні види стратегії ділової комунікації на ринку будівельних матеріалів в умовах євроінтегрування крізь призму повномасштабного воєнного вторгнення на територію України.
СТВОРЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ КОМПАНІЇ В КОНКУРЕНТНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Бондаренко Валерій , Чен Гаоцзян
Published: July 2024

У статті описано основні завдання та базові умови стратегічного планування. Представлено етапи стратегічного планування та запропоновано ефективний процес стратегічного планування розвитку, поділений на ці етапи. Розглянуто стратегічний план, який дає змогу планувати з позиції завтрашнього дня адаптивний процес, у результаті якого відбувається постійне коригування прийнятих управлінських рішень, постійний контроль за їх виконанням. Показано, що для ефективності стратегічного планування необхідне повне розуміння про майбутній стан регіону, чітко уявляти можливі перспективи. Розроблено і представлено схематичну структуру стратегічного плану соціально-економічного розвитку підприємств аграрного сектору. Представлено корпоративну стратегія, яка формується коли компанія є диверсифікованою, тобто працює на кількох ринках; бізнес-стратегію або конкурентна стратегія, яка визначає як кожен підрозділ компанії досягне конкурентної переваги на конкретному ринку; і основні функціональні стратегії, які включають маркетинг, виробництво, фінанси, людські ресурси та розвиток. Показано структуру конкурентної стратегії, яка включає стратегії створення конкурентних переваг, стратегії захисту конкурентної позиції фірми та стратегії конкурентної поведінки.
АНАЛІЗ РИНКУ ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ У ВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Шостак Людмила , Бегун Світлана , Ульяницький Андрій
Published: July 2024

Дана стаття присвячена дослідженню стану та тенденцій розвитку вітчизняного ринку харчової промисловості, що функціонує у воєнний період. Авторами окреслено специфіку функціонування ринку харчової промисловості України в сучасних військових реаліях, а також пошук шляхів для її вдосконалення та розвитку. Важливим аспектом є виявлення як позитивних, так і негативних чинників, що впливають на галузь в умовах війни. Україна має значний агропродовольчий потенціал, який дозволяє забезпечити споживчий попит на власні харчові продукти. Проте, для повного розкриття цього потенціалу необхідні відповідні правові та інституційні платформи, яких наразі бракує. Авторами окреслено основні проблеми розвитку харчової промисловості, такі як пошкодження логістичної інфраструктури, оскільки військові дії призвели до руйнування транспортних мереж, що ускладнює доставку сировини та готової продукції. Особливо сильно постраждали підприємства на півдні та сході країни, що спричинило втрати виробничих потужностей. Велика кількість кваліфікованих працівників виїхала за кордон, що створило дефіцит робочої сили в галузі. На основі проблем розвитку галузі авторами було запропоновано шляхи її удосконалення, через відновлення логістичної інфраструктури, реконструкції зруйнованих підприємств та залученням і мотивуванням робочої сили в Україні.