bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG AKUPRESUR DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-QUR’AN HARSALLAKUM KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: HILINTI YATRI , SULASTRI MEPI
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2016 angka dismenore terjadi sebesar 64,25% yang dibagi menjadi dua yaitu dismenore primer sebesar 54,89% dan dismenore sekunder sebesar 9,36%. Biasanya gejala dismenore primer terjadi pada wanita usia produktif 1-5 tahun setelah mengalami haid pertama dan wanita yang belum pernah hamil. Kebanyakan perempuan di Indonesia yang  mengalami dismenore tidak memeriksakan diri ke pelayanan kesehatan. Data menunjukkan 90% perempuan Indonesia pernah mengalami dismenore. Prevalensi angka kejadian dismenore di Indonesia menurut Jurnal Occupational Environtmental yaitu dismenore primer (54,98 %) dan dismenore sekunder (9,36% ). .Hal yang mampu menggambarkan perilaku untuk mendorong masyarakan dalam upaya pencegahan adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan tokoh masyarakat atau pemerintah. Pondok pesantren Al-Qur’an Harsallakum memiliki 432 siswi yang berusia remaja. Data dari UKS menunjukkan rata-rata 5 siswi datang ke UKS dengan keluhan nyeri saat menstruasi yang mengganggu konsentrasi mereka mengikuti pembelajaran di sekolah dan asrama setiap bulannya. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang akupresur dengan kejadian dismenore. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 79 siswi dari seluruh total populasi. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Terdapat 54 (84,3%) dari siswa yang mengalami dismenore memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang akupresur, sedangkan 12 (80%) dari siswa yang tidak mengalami dismenore memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup. Setelah dilakukan analisis chi-square Test dengan Likelihood Ratio hubungan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang akupresur dengan kejadian dismenore diperoleh nilai signifikansi (p value) 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari (alpha) = 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik ada hubungan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang akupresur dengan kejadian dismenore di Pondok Pesantren Al-Qur’an Harsallakum Kota Bengkulu. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja putri tentang akupresur dengan kejadian dismenore di Pondok Pesantren Al-Qur’an Harsallakum Kota Bengkulu.
PENGARUH PIJAT LAKTASI TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RSUD CENGKARENG
Authors: PUTRI DIAN PRIHARJA , KHOTIMAH NOVI KHUSNUL
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang Manfaat ASI yang besar tidak diimbangi oleh peningkatan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI, sehingga banyak bayi tidak mendapatkan ASI dengan baik. Alasan keengganan ibu untuk menyusui adalah rasa sakit dan kelelahan saat menyusui, serta kekhawatiran ibu mengenai perubahan payudara setelah menyusui (Astutik, 2019). ASI ekslusif diberikan sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan dan dapat dilanjutkan sampai bayi berusia 2 tahun. Rata-rata pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia tahun 2020 berkisar 44% atau hanya meningkat 6% dari tahun 2016 (38%) (WHO, 2020). Rendahnya pemberian eksklusif berdampak pada kualitas dan daya hidup generasi penerus. Di Indonesia, 96% perempuan memberikan ASI pada anak, namun hanya 42% anak yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif (PAS, 2018). Hanya 52,5% dari 2,3 juta bayi berusia kurang dari enam bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif di Indonesia. Angka tersebut menurun 12% dari tahun 2019 (Riskesdas, 2021). Tujuan penelitian Mengetahui pengaruh pijat laktasi terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada ibu pospartum di RSUD Cengkareng. Metodologi penelitian Penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan pendekatanp pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel berjumlah 40 ibu postpartum minggu pertama di Ruang Rambutan RSUD Cengkareng yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, intervensi dan kontrol. Pengeluaran ASI diukur menggunakan kuesioner Pengeluaran ASI. Hasil Penelitian Analisis oleh paired sample t-test didapatkan nilai p value < 0,05 (0,000) yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pijat laktasi dengan pengeluaran ASI pada ibu postpartum di RSUD Cengkareng. Kesimpulan dan saran Pijat laktasi berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum di RSUD Cengkareng. Agar produksi ASI dapat melimpah, perlu dilakukan pijat laktasi agar ibu merasa nyaman sehingga ibu dapat memberikan ASI eksklusif.
ANALISIS DATA SDKI 2017: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: YULYANI LINDA , RAMADHANIATI FITRI , DESTRIANI SRI NENGSI , PURNAMA YETTI
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Pada tahun 2020 Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan provinsi dengan dengan prevalensi pernikahan dini tertinggi di pulau sumatera yaitu sebsar 14,33%. Selain itu, data yang dikeluarkan BPS pada tahun 2021, menunjukkan bahwa diantara perempuan berumur 10 tahun keatas di Provinsi Bengkulu, 37,48 % diantaranya melakukan pernikahan pertama sebelum usia 19 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pernikahan dini. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Terdapat 155 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi penelitian yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis chi-square dan spearman rank sesuai dengan skala data setiap variable. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan (ρv=0.000), Wilayah tempat tinggal (ρv=0.002), dan indeks kekayaan (ρv=0,000) berhubungan dengan kejadian pernikahan dini. Sementara itu tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dan jarak pernikahan dengan kelahiran anak pertama dengan kejadian pernikahan dini. Kesimpulan: pernikahan dini di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah faktor tingkat pendidikan, tipe wilayah tempat tinggal, dan indeks kekayaan. Oleh karena itu, upaya untuk menangani permasalahan pernikahan dini memerlukan usaha yang komprehensif.
PENGARUH ENDORPHIN MASSAGE DAN TERAPI MUROTTAL TERHADAP KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: MARDALENA MARDALENA , PURNAMA EKA SARI WENNY INDAH , KURNIYATI KURNIYATI
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Periode kehamilan akan berpengaruh pada kondisi fisiologi maupun psikologi seorang ibu. Kondisi fisiologi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh hormon estrogen dan progesteron yang merupakan hasil perkembangan dari korpus gravida. Kecemasan dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu keadaan perasaan keprihatinan rasa gelisah, ketidaktentuan atau takut terhadap kenyataan seperti ancaman sumber aktual yang diketahui atau tidak dikenal.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh endorphin massage dan terapi murottal terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Curup Timur tahun 2023. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-test post-test without control. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Curup Timur. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data analisis menggunakan uji mc-nemar menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p value<0,05). Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian endorphin massage dan terapi murottal terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III Tahun 2023 (p value 0,000). Kesimpulan: Pemberian endorphin massage dan terapi murottal efektif mengurangi gangguan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III.
Análisis de la Pandemia desde la Percepción de los Estudiantes Universitarios: Un Caso de Estudio
Authors: Santillan Valdelamar Maria Guadalupe , Dimas Díaz Francelin , Barrera Pacheco Lesly Anahi , Barrera Rodríguez Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la perspectiva de los estudiantes en los aspectos tecnológicos, académicos, psicológicos y económicos en las clases virtuales durante la pandemia de Covid 19. La metodología empleada consistió en una investigación exploratoria con un enfoque cualitativo de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y con un alcance descriptivo. Para la recolección de datos, se aplicó una encuesta a través de una muestra conformada por 332 estudiantes de la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial del Instituto Tecnológico Superior del Occidente del Estado de Hidalgo durante el semestre enero mayo 2022. La confiabilidad y validez del instrumento se determinó mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach y la V de Aiken. Los resultados obtenidos indican que, al menos la mitad de los estudiantes encuestados tienen la posibilidad de tomar clases virtuales con los recursos necesarios; casi el 50% de los encuestados manifestó haber tenido cambios en su rendimiento académico, presentar alguna alteración psicológica y cambios importantes en su situación económica, además casi una cuarta parte de los encuestados manifestó indiferencia en todos los aspectos.
Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi Pendidikan di Perangkat Bergerak Oleh Warganet Indonesia
Authors: Islamy Risyah Putra , R Pratama Ahmad , Paputungan Irving Vitra
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi perangkat bergerak seperti Smartphone, tablet, dan Smartwatch berkembang sangat pesat. Beberapa tahun terakhir, Smartphone dan tablet dengan daya komputasi yang dianggap sudah sebanding dengan komputer desktop, memiliki peran penting di era digital ini. Perangkat bergerak ini banyak digunakan alat bantu dalam berbagai kegiatan manusia, baik itu dalam penggunaan sebagai alat komunikasi, pekerjaan harian, bahkan dalam pendidikan sudah mulai dimanfaatkan. Banyak developers mengembangkan aplikasi pendidikan berbasis Smartphone dan tablet sebagai sarana penunjang pendidikan, sehingga memudahkan siswa dan pendidik dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penggunaan perangkat bergerak dalam aktivitas pembelajaran disebut dengan Mobile learning. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran umum saat ini dari penggunaan aplikasi pendidikan di perangkat bergerak oleh warganet Indonesia, mengeksplorasi penggunaan aplikasi pendidikan dan mensurvei kepuasan dari manfaat yang dirasakan dan kemudahan pengguna. Sehingga data yang sudah diproses cukup untuk mempresentasikan kondisi saat ini di Indonesia baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas, termasuk variable yang mempengaruhi banyaknya penggunaan aplikasi Pendidikan di Indonesia, serta hasil dari kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi Pendidikan yang digunakan.
Re-Design User Interface Website PT. Gozco Menggunakan Design Thinking
Authors: Putri Balkis  , Oktaviani Nia
Published: September 2023

Website PT. Gozco merupakan website yang hadir untuk memenuhi persaingan pasar pada perusahaan dalam bentuk teknologi, website ini memberikan kemudahan bagi semua penggunanya untuk mengakses informasi mengenai perusahaan dan produk yang ada didalam perusahaan. Pendekatan design thinking digunakan sebagai metode dalam melakukan redesign website. Metode ini fokus pada pemahaman mendalam tentang pengguna dan masalah yang dihadapi, sehingga solusi yang ditawarkan dapat lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan harapan pengguna. Langkah-langkah design thinking meliputi pemahaman pengguna, pengumpulan ide dan konsep, pembuatan prototipe, dan pengujian. Pada tahap pengujian, penelitian ini menggunakan usability testing untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas redesign website. System Usability Scale (SUS) digunakan sebagai alat ukur untuk mengukur kegunaan dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap website yang telah diredesain. Skala SUS akan memberikan penilaian kuantitatif terhadap seberapa efisien dan efektif pengguna dalam menggunakan website. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang sejauh mana perubahan desain website PT. Gozco telah meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna. Jika skor SUS menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, maka perancangan ulang website dapat dianggap berhasil dalam meningkatkan tingkat kegunaan dan kenyamanan pengguna.
Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and immature granulocyte: assessing for promising parameters to monitor tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus patients
Authors:   Master Program of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia, Putri Widaninggar Rahma , Hernaningsih Yetti ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia,   “Dr. Soetomo” General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

Tuberculosis remains as a major global public health threat and infected more than >10 million cases worldwide. Nowadays, public have witnessed epidemiological shift between chronic and infectious disease globally. Diabetes mellitus as a non-communicable disease and on the other side, Tuberculosis as an infectious disease coexist in the same individual may became health challenge in the near future. DM’s impact on clinical presentation and treatment outcome of TB remains poorly. Detecting and managing TB patients with DM comorbidity by routine laboratory screening provides an opportunity for monitoring patients' prognosis and decreasing disease severity to better outcomes. But in facts, not all laboratory services can provide complex yet expensive assays. Studies has shown Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Immature Granulocyte Percent (IG%) may be an option as an easy, quick, simple, low-cost, repeatable and reliable assays to monitor TB-DM patient’s prognosis.
Ethnicity, hypermobility syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: A study based on hospital admissions
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology, Nuffield Hospital, Leicester, UK, Farrukh Affifa , Mayberry John F ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Nuffield Hospital, Leicester, UK
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study was to identify any evidence of different patterns of disease for Ehlers Danlos Syndrome (EDS) and Hypermobility Syndrome (JHS) in the White British and South Asian communities in England. The numbers of hospital in-patients in ten NHS Trusts, between 2016 and 2020, in whom a diagnosis of EDS or JHS had been recorded were identified through Freedom of Information (FOI) requests. The condition was either the primary diagnosis or a secondary one, incidental to the reason for admission. The ten Trusts were selected because they served areas with a significant South Asian population and had been involved in previous studies of discrimination in the delivery of care. The study also assessed whether there was evidence of any of the Trusts underserving their South Asian community with lesser levels of recognition of EDS and JHS. Overall South Asian patients were almost four times more likely to have been diagnosed as having JHS. This proportion was statistically significant (z = -11.69, p <0.00001). In Burton and Derby, Cambridge and Leicester the proportion of South Asian patients diagnosed as having EDS was significantly lower than in other Trusts (z = 9.4, p <0.00001). This was also the case for JHS (z = 8.09, p < 0.00001). This would indicate that in these three Trusts both conditions are underdiagnosed in the South Asian community. The significance of these findings is discussed.
Severe myopathy in a patient with chronic neurological disease – diagnostic challenges
Authors:   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, “Sf. Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ilie Cristian-Mihai , Popescu Suzana ,   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, “Sf. Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Daia-Iliescu Sinziana ,   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, “Sf. Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Saulescu Ioana ,   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, “Sf. Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Predeteanu Denisa ,   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, “Sf. Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bojinca Violeta-Claudia ,   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, “Sf. Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Balanescu Andra ,   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, “Sf. Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Opris-Belinski Daniela ,   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, “Sf. Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2023

Polymyositis is a rare disease that belongs to the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) group, characterized by chronic muscle inflammation, and in rare cases a life-threatening condition due to extra-muscular involvement. Even though steroids constitute the building block of treatment of this disease, in severe cases, escalation treatment should be considered in order to obtain good clinical outcomes. We report a clinical case of a 22-year-old female who developed progressive severe systemic muscular weakness, dysphagia and dysphonia, accompanied by elevated serum muscle enzymes, positive myositis-specific antibodies, and muscle biopsy suggestive of inflammatory myopathy. The clinical features and laboratory results led us to the diagnosis of polymyositis. On additional laboratory tests the patient tested positive for Borrelia burgdorferi (Borrelia b) specific antibodies. Due to life-threatening organ involvement the immunosuppressive treatment, immunoglobulin intravenous infusion and pulse therapy with methylprednisolone were initiated and she needed nasogastric tube in order to be fed. Furthermore antibiotic treatment was administrated. The patient improved almost completely after 3 months of treatment.
PROCESSING OF MEDICAL MASK WASTE IN GORONTALO CITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: S. Lalu Nur Ayini , Nakoe Moh. Rivai , Akuba Julianty , Kadir Laksmyn
Published: September 2023

The disposal of disposable masks has raised concerns among environmentalists. Disposable medical mask waste is currently easy to find because people throw it away everywhere in intact condition. When people throw away masks carelessly, it is difficult to distinguish the use of shows by people with excellent or diseased health conditions. The problem in this research is the improper management of medical masks. This research method aims to analyze the frequency of using masks when leaving the house and the practice of processing medical mask waste used by the people of Gorontalo City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design and analytic descriptive method. The population in this study were all people living in the City of Gorontalo in 2 sub-districts, namely Kota Timur and Kota Utara, with a sample size of 379 samples from the City of East and 377 representatives from the City of North. The results showed that the processing of medical masks in Gorontalo City during the Covid-19 Pandemic was not on target; this was evidenced by the processing of medical mask waste in Kota Timur District, which was disposed of carelessly as much as 36.5%, while medical mask waste was processed by cutting and 16.7% were burnt for the East Kota sub-district and 15.9% processed and reused. This study concluded that in the processing of medical masks in Gorontalo City during the Covid-19 pandemic for the East City District, many were still disposed of carelessly. In contrast, most medical mask users were washed and reused for the North City District. In comparison, for the North sub-district, it was 4.2%; even out of the 377 respondents surveyed, 361 medical mask users washed and reused. This is very worrying for environmental experts because the repeated use of medical masks will particularly impact oral health.Keywords: Processing; Waste; Medical mask.
The ADR Procedure and Implication of Labor Disputes in the United States
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Sin Dongyun
Published: September 2023

In South Korea, specific work procedures have not been established to activate the alternative dispute resolution before and after labor disputes in the relief procedure. In particular, there is no special law that can uniformly and consistently apply the alternative solutions to labor disputes, and the subjects, procedures, and contents of the application are scattered in the Trade Union and Labor Relations Adjustment Act or the Labor Relations Commission Act. Nevertheless, the Labor Relations Commission actively participates from the collective bargaining stage, or the local labor commission leads the cooperation from the local governments to deploy the experts of alternative dispute resolution from the community. Therefore, in order for South Korea to actively introduce and revitalize the methods of alternative dispute resolution in labor cases, it is firstly necessary to establish the legal bases, procedures, and contents for the alternative dispute resolution.
Therefore, this paper aims to derive implications after examining the ADR procedure in the case of unfair labor practices and employment discrimination in the United States. Firstly, the ADR procedure in the United States provides the legal basis in accordance with the Administrative Dispute Resolution Act of 1996, a federal law. Specifically, the ADR procedures and contents of unfair labor practices and employment discrimination cases can be found through the Federal Code of Regulations. Secondly, the agency conducts the ADR procedures according to the work in charge of each agency. In other words, it means that the division of labor by agency is possible depending on the task in charge. Thirdly, the timing of the commencement for the ADR procedure is possible even before applications for unfair labor practices and employment discrimination relief are received. In other words, the ADR procedure may proceed at any stage before and after the issuing for relief. Fourthly, the ADR procedures are based on spontaneity, neutrality, confidentiality, and enforceability. Therefore, either party may withdraw the ADR at any time, and is left at the sole discretion of the party, without incurring any charges or expenses. Fifthly, the National Labor Relations Board has signed the agreement with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to provide mediators, while the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission uses not only internal mediators but also external contract mediators. Sixthly, the Employment Equality Opportunity Commission enters into the universal mediation agreement with employers. In other words, the Employment Equality Opportunity Commission encourages employers to enter into the universal mediation agreement to utilize the mediation at the regional, local, or national level. Seventhly, the National Labor Relations Board's ADR reconciliation and withdrawal rate and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission's adjustment resolution rate exceed 70%, so its effectiveness is excellent.
ANALISIS KONFLIK PERAN GANDA DAN TINGKAT STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN WANITA
Authors: Aristiani Safitri Rini , Agustin Ardianti
Published: September 2023

Women have a dual role as wives and mothers in the household, but many also work. This condition causes women to face multiple roles and work stress that affects their performance. This study aims to examine the effect of multiple role conflict and work stress on the performance of female employees at CV. Electric Steel Light. The research subjects consisted of 84 married female employees, selected by purposive sampling method. Data is collected through a questionnaire that measures multiple role conflict, job stress, and work performance. Data analysis used multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS for Windows 16.0 program. The results showed that the p-value = 0.000 <0.05, which indicates a significant influence between multiple role conflict and work stress on the performance of female employees at CV. Electric Steel Light. The coefficient of determination (R square) of 0.25 indicates that multiple role conflict and stress contribute 25% to work performance, while the remaining 75% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Based on calculations, the effective contribution of multiple role conflict to work performance is 8.14%, while the effective contribution of work stress is 16.83%. This shows that work stress has a greater influence than multiple role conflict on the performance of female employees at CV. Electric Steel Light.
Effect of the Innominate Bone Horizontal Rotation on Acetabular Version: A Retrospective Radiological Study on a Middle Eastern Population
Authors: Ayoubi Rami , Aouad Dany , Darwish Mohammad , Maalouly Joseph , Hajj Gerard , Daher Mohammad , Nehme Alexandre
Published: September 2023

Background: The impact of acetabular horizontal rotation on the development of femoroacetabular impingement and subsequently osteoarthritis is well-studied in the literature. However, there is not a clear relationship between the rotation of the hemipelvis and the version of the acetabulum.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of the rotation of the hemipelvis on the version of the acetabulum.
Methods: Through a retrospective study, three-dimensional reconstructions of high-resolution CT (computed tomography) scans of 154 patients receiving pelvic scans for non-orthopedic causes were selected from our institution’s database. The horizontal rotation of the different parts of the hemipelvis was evaluated using the following parameters: superior iliac spine angle (SIS), inferior iliac spine angle (IIS), roof edge angle (REA), equatorial edge angle (EEA) and ischiopubic angle (IPA).
Results: The results showed a significant positive correlation between the different angles of the innominate bone and the version of the acetabulum such as when the proximal innominate bone rotates, the cranial part of the acetabulum rotates in the opposite direction. Increased anteversion angles in females compared to males were also observed.
Conclusion: The observations suggest that, in an asymptomatic population, the acetabulum should not be considered a separate entity independent from the rest of the innominate bone and that the version of the acetabulum correlates with the rotation of the hemipelvis.
Evaluation of antimicrobial resistance among the clinically isolated S. aureus and E. coli from a hospital in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Anjum Faryal , Imran Zeba Perveen , Naim Asma
Published: September 2023

The surfacing and extend of antibiotic resistance in different organisms (parasites, fungi, bacteria, and virus) is among the mainly important health troubles of the world today. The battle to antimicrobial drugs has increased at society and mostly at hospital settings. Pan-resistant strains (organisms resistant to all antibiotics), multidrug-resistant (MDR), and extensively drug resistant (XDR) is antibiotic treatment decline and it has amplified morbidity, and mortality, along with important effects on the price of remedial treatment of bacterial infectious diseases. In this study antibiotic resistance of different groups of commonly used antibiotics has been studied for clinically isolated of S.aureus and E.coli grown by Blood, Urine, and Pus samples. All samples have been collected at Memon Medical Institute (MMI) Hospital, Karachi. Sixty-four clinical specimens were tested for their antibiogram pattern with broadly used antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial infections. Results indicated a range of 0 to 100% of antibiotic resistance showing a failure in antibiotic activity against E. coli and S.aureus. Piperacillin + Tazobactam (Ta), Cefoperazone + Sulbactum (Sul), Ciprofloxicin/Ofloxocin, Co-trimoxazole, and Aztreonam (Azactum) were 100% resistance by E.coli isolated from pus samples whereas, S.aureus showed resistance against Erythromycin 60% from pus, Ciprofloxicin/Ofloxocin57.14% from pus and urine, and Meropenem 57.14% from pus.
Fizzy Super-Earths: Impacts of Magma Composition on the Bulk Density and Structure of Lava Worlds
Authors: Boley Kiersten M. , Panero Wendy R. , Unterborn Cayman T. , Schulze Joseph G. , Martínez Romy Rodríguez , Wang 王 Ji 吉
Published: September 2023

Lava worlds are a potential emerging population of Super-Earths that are on close-in orbits around their host stars, with likely partially molten mantles. To date, few studies have addressed the impact of magma on the observed properties of a planet. At ambient conditions, magma is less dense than solid rock; however, it is also more compressible with increasing pressure. Therefore, it is unclear how large-scale magma oceans affect planet observables, such as bulk density. We update ExoPlex, a thermodynamically self-consistent planet interior software, to include anhydrous, hydrous (2.2 wt% H2O), and carbonated magmas (5.2 wt% CO2). We find that Earth-like planets with magma oceans larger than ∼1.5 R
⊕ and ∼3.2 M
⊕ are modestly denser than an equivalent-mass solid planet. From our model, three classes of mantle structures emerge for magma ocean planets: (1) a mantle magma ocean, (2) a surface magma ocean, and (3) one consisting of a surface magma ocean, a solid rock layer, and a basal magma ocean. The class of planets in which a basal magma ocean is present may sequester dissolved volatiles on billion-year timescales, in which a 4 M
⊕ mass planet can trap more than 130 times the mass of water than in Earth’s present-day oceans and 1000 times the carbon in the Earth’s surface and crust.
Observation of Gamma Rays up to 320 TeV from the Middle-aged TeV Pulsar Wind Nebula HESS J1849−000
Authors: Amenomori M. , Asano S. , Bao Y. W. , Bi X. J. , Chen D. , Chen T. L. , Chen W. Y. , Chen Xu , Chen Y. , Cirennima  , Cui S. W. , Danzengluobu  , Ding L. K. , Fang J. H. , Fang K. , Feng C. F. , Feng Zhaoyang , Feng Z. Y. , Gao Qi , Gomi A. , Gou Q. B. , Guo Y. Q. , Guo Y. Y. , Hayashi Y. , He H. H. , He Z. T. , Hibino K. , Hotta N. , Hu Haibing , Hu H. B. , Hu K. Y. , Huang J. , Jia H. Y. , Jiang L. , Jiang P. , Jin H. B. , Kasahara K. , Katayose Y. , Kato C. , Kato S. , Kawahara I. , Kawashima T. , Kawata K. , Kozai M. , Kurashige D. , Labaciren  , Le G. M. , Li A. F. , Li H. J. , Li W. J. , Li Y. , Lin Y. H. , Liu B. , Liu C. , Liu J. S. , Liu L. Y. , Liu M. Y. , Liu W. , Lu H. , Meng X. R. , Meng Y. , Munakata K. , Nagaya K. , Nakamura Y. , Nakazawa Y. , Nanjo H. , Ning C. C. , Nishizawa M. , Noguchi R. , Ohnishi M. , Okukawa S. , Ozawa S. , Qian X. , Qian X. L. , Qu X. B. , Saito T. , Sakakibara Y. , Sakata M. , Sako T. , Sako T. K. , Sasaki T. , Shao J. , Shibata M. , Shiomi A. , Sugimoto H. , Takano W. , Takita M. , Tan Y. H. , Tateyama N. , Torii S. , Tsuchiya H. , Udo S. , Wang H. , Wang S. F. , Wang Y. P. , Wangdui  , Wu H. R. , Wu Q. , Xu J. L. , Xue L. , Yang Z. , Yao Y. Q. , Yin J. , Yokoe Y. , Yu Y. L. , Yuan A. F. , Zhai L. M. , Zhang H. M. , Zhang J. L. , Zhang X. , Zhang X. Y. , Zhang Y. , Zhang Yi , Zhang Ying , Zhao S. P. , Zhaxisangzhu  , Zhou X. X. , Zou Y. H.
Published: September 2023

Gamma rays from HESS J1849−000, a middle-aged TeV pulsar wind nebula (PWN), are observed by the Tibet air shower array and the muon detector array. The detection significance of gamma rays reaches 4.0σ and 4.4σ levels above 25 TeV and 100 TeV, respectively, in units of the Gaussian standard deviation σ. The energy spectrum measured between 40 TeV < E < 320 TeV for the first time is described with a simple power-law function of

dN

/

dE
=

(
2.86
±
1.44
)
×

10

−
16

(
E

/

40

TeV
)

−
2.24
±
0.41

TeV

−
1

cm

−
2

s

−
1

. The gamma-ray energy spectrum from the sub-TeV (E < 1 TeV) to sub-PeV (100 TeV < E < 1 PeV) ranges, including the results of previous studies, can be modeled with the leptonic scenario, i.e., inverse Compton scattering by high-energy electrons accelerated by the PWN of PSR J1849−0001. On the other hand, the gamma-ray energy spectrum can also be modeled with the hadronic scenario in which gamma rays are generated from the decay of neutral pions produced by collisions between accelerated cosmic-ray protons and the ambient molecular cloud found in the gamma-ray-emitting region. The cutoff energy of cosmic-ray protons E
p,cut is estimated as

log

10

(

E

p
,
cut

/

TeV
)
=

3.73

−
0.66

+
2.98

, suggesting that protons are accelerated up to the PeV energy range. Our study thus proposes that HESS J1849−000 should be further investigated as a new candidate as a Galactic PeV cosmic-ray accelerator, or “PeVatron.”
A New 6–15 GHz Solar Radio Observation System
Authors: Zhang 张 Lei 磊 , Su 苏 Yanrui 艳蕊 , Wu 武 Zhao 昭 , Chang 常 Shuwang 树旺 , Chen 陈 Yao 耀 , Yan 严 Fabao 发宝
Published: September 2023

In this study, we have developed a centimeter-band solar radio telescope covering the 6–15 GHz frequency band. The radio telescope has the outstanding advantages of a large instantaneous sampling bandwidth and wide frequency coverage. As a new solar radio telescope, its time resolution reaches a very high level of 0.26 ms at a frequency resolution of 3 MHz, which is very conducive to observing the fine structure of radio burst signals. In terms of the structure design, the system employs a 3 m diameter parabolic antenna to receive solar radio signals. The antenna has high gain and good directivity, and the pointing accuracy reaches 0.°02, which ensures the ability to accurately track the Sun in real time. In the analog signal processing module, the combination of radio frequency direct acquisition and down conversion is used to reduce the interference caused by multiple spectrum shifts. Regarding the digital receiver, a digital receiving module with high sampling rate and acquisition resolution is used for data acquisition and processing, which ensures that the observation system can obtain observation data with high time and frequency resolutions and real-time data processing. During the trial operation of the system, solar radio bursts have been observed many times, and these observations have been supported by similar international observation equipment. According to a data comparison, the data obtained by our observation system are more precise. At present, equipment calibration methods are being improved and constructed to obtain more accurate observation data.
Some blood parameters of Pacific fat sleepers, Dormitator latifrons (Richardson, 1844): a comparative study between male and female in two growth stages
Authors: Ruiz-González Luis Eduardo , Tafoya-Sánchez Dayana Janeth , Tintos-Gómez Adrián , Del Rio-Zaragoza Oscar Basilio , Vargas Ceballos Manuel Alejandro , Vega-Villasante Fernando
Published: September 2023

Dormitator latifrons is an amphidromous fish widely distributed in the Pacific slope from California to Peru. Although this species has a high potential for aquaculture, there is little information about the blood parameters of sex and growth stage. Eighty specimens of D. latifrons (40 males and 40 females in two growth stages) were used. They were placed in 1700 L tanks, one for each group, and fed with a feed for Tilapia diet with 35% protein and 8% fat. At the end of 30 days, blood samples were collected. Some blood parameters were determined (hematocrit, glucose, total protein, albumin, globulin, and A/G), and hematocrit percentage, glucose, albumins, and globulins presented significant differences between stages (P < 0.05). Total proteins showed differences only between males and females (P < 0.05). The hematocrit registered significant differences between stage and sex (P < 0.05). Differences between stages and sex may be related to a higher growth rate, differences in feed conversion, an increase in energy expenditure, and variations in hormonal levels. This study is the first to determine some blood parameters of D. latifrons under experimental aquaculture conditions concerning sex and growth stage.
Isolation, characterization, application, and effect of bacteria with probiotic potential from the prawn Macrobrachium tenellum in Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico
Authors: Escamilla-Montes Ruth , Cruz-Cervantes Martha M. , Diarte-Plata Genaro , Granados-Alcantar Salvador , Luna-González Antonio , Álvarez-Ruíz Píndaro , Vega-Carranza Ana S.
Published: September 2023

The prawn Macrobrachium tenellum is a species with high expectations for farming. However, like all cultivated species, it is exposed to bacterial infections caused by captivity and cultivation conditions. In this sense, probiotics in aquaculture have been used as an alternative against the excessive use of antibiotics in farming, thus preventing diseases. In the present work, 106 strains with probiotic potential were isolated, of which 77 are bacilli, and 29 are lactic acid bacteria (LAB) [(intestine (43), stomach (42) and hepatopancreas (21)] from the shrimp M. tenellum collected from a freshwater environment in Guasave, Sinaloa. Biochemical characterization of the isolated bacterial strains and molecular identification of the 16S ribosomal gene were performed. According to the hemolytic activity, the isolates MT4H2 (bacilli) and MT1E2 (LAB) showed gamma hemolysis (Ɣ), and the LAB strain presented catalase-negative. Both were Gram (+). They presented high hydrophobicity values (99.93 and 73.21%) in autoaggregation (90%) and coaggregation (99%). Regarding biofilm formation, both presented moderate capacity. On salinity tolerance, they grew in concentrations of 0 to 9% NaCl and a pH tolerance within a range of 5 to 9. Regarding enzyme activity, they exhibited activity in both proteases and lipases. Both presented resistance to some of the antibiotics tested. Only the strain of bacillus exhibited antagonistic activity against Vibrio parahaemolyticus. They were identified as Pontibacillus sp. and Pediococcus pentosaceus at a molecular level.
Making Schemas and Mappings Available and FAIR: A metadata and schema crosswalk registry from the FAIRCORE4EOSC project
Authors: Suominen Tommi , Kesäniemi Joonas , Koivula Hanna
Published: September 2023

Community standards like the Darwin Core (Darwin Core Task Group 2009) together with semantic artefacts (controlled vocabularies, ontologies, thesauri, and other knowledge organisation systems) are key building blocks for the implementation of the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles (Wilkinson et al. 2016), specifically as emphasized in the Interoperability principle I2 “(Meta)data use vocabularies that follow FAIR principles”. However, most of these artefacts are actually not FAIR themselves (Le Franc et al. 2020).

To address this, the FAIRCORE4EOSC project (2022-25) is developing a Metadata Schema and Crosswalk Registry (MSCR) that will allow registered users and communities to create, register and version schemas and crosswalks that all have persistent identifiers (PIDs). The published content can then be searched, browsed and downloaded without restrictions. The MSCR will also provide an API to facilitate the transformation of data from one schema to another via registered crosswalks. It will provide projects and individual researchers with the possibility to manage their metadata schemas and/or relevant metadata schema crosswalks. The schema and crosswalks will be shared with the community for reuse and extension supported by a proper versioning mechanism.

The registry tool will facilitate better interoperability between resource catalogues and information systems using different (metadata) schemas and encourage organisations and especially researchers to share their metadata interoperability by publishing the metadata crosswalks used in their workflows, which are currently not visible (FAIRification). By providing an easy-to-use graphical user interface (GUI) for creating crosswalks, the GUI will attract users currently relying on project-specific solutions.
Stauranthera floribunda, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Yunnan, China
Authors: Su Fan , Qin Xiao-Wei , Wang Yun-Lei , Wang Ren-Fen , Hao Chao-Yun , Tan Ke
Published: September 2023

Stauranthera floribunda F.Su, C.Y.Hao & K.Tan, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated here. It is morphologically similar to S. grandifolia Benth. in the shape of corolla, stigma, leaves and the number of stamens. However, it can be readily distinguished from the compared species by its dense cymes, leaf indumentum, lack of a corolla spur, calyx colour and stamen shape. The description of the new species, photographs, detailed descriptions, notes on etymology, distribution and habitat, as well as comparisons with morphologically similar species, are provided.
Two new species of Cerviniella Smirnov, 1946 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Aegisthidae) from the Yellow Sea, Korea
Authors: Cho Kyuhee , Kim Jong Guk , Lee Jimin
Published: September 2023

Two new species, Cerviniella bisegmentasp. nov. and C. permixtasp. nov., are described in detail with illustrations based on females from the Korean Yellow Sea. These species lacking the fourth leg endopod belong to the mirabilipes group, one of two species groups within the genus Cerviniella Smirnov, 1946. Both species can be distinguished from each other by the surface ornamentation of the cephalothorax, shape of the rostrum tip, antennule segments, armature formula of thoracic legs 1–4, and length ratio of the caudal rami. Cerviniella bisegmentasp. nov. is characterized by a short caudal ramus and a two-segmented antennary exopod, which are unique within the genus. Cerviniella permixtasp. nov. differs from other congeners of the mirabilipes group by the seven-segmented antennule, the armature formulae of the exopod of the antenna and thoracic legs 1–4, and the modified apical inner element of the second endopodal segment of the second leg. The present study is the first to identify the genus Cerviniella in Korean waters, resulting in extension of its distribution area to East Asia.
Transnationalisation de l’espace familial et distension des liens familiaux
Authors: Schlobach Monica
Published: September 2023

La plupart des études sur les familles transnationales soulignent l’existence en leur sein de liens de solidarité et d’entraide, et ce, malgré la distance et la dispersion géographique. Ces travaux mettent en évidence la circulation du Care , les visites et les transferts d’argent, ainsi qu’une coprésence virtuelle rendue possible grâce aux Technologies de l’information et de la communication ( tic ). Dans plusieurs cas, la famille transnationale est présentée comme un modèle d’organisation familiale socialement légitime, en minimisant les effets de la distance sur l’évolution des liens familiaux. Ce texte aborde cette question à partir d’une recherche multi-située réalisée auprès de membres de familles transnationales brésiliennes vivant à Montréal et au Brésil. L’analyse des données a montré que l’éloignement géographique agit comme une barrière dans l’expression de la solidarité familiale transnationale et qu’il a des effets spécifiques sur la dynamique des relations familiales. Trois thèmes sont ici exposés, qui éclairent une face cachée des liens familiaux transnationaux : la difficile redéfinition de certains rôles familiaux ; l’incertitude relative aux conditions de la transmission intergénérationnelle au sein des familles ; et enfin, l’éloignement géographique qui entraîne un sentiment de perte affective.
Changes of Subjective Symptoms and Tear Film Biomarkers Following Lenticule Extraction
Authors: Alwees Mohannad , Tsai Teresa , Foerster Anika , Theile Janine , Dick H. Burkhard , Joachim Stephanie C. , Taneri Suphi
Published: September 2023

Purpose:

To investigate the influence of lenticule extraction on subjective symptoms and objective biomarkers of dry eye and to clarify relationships between markers and find indicators for subjective symptoms after lenticule extraction.

Methods:

Right eyes of myopic patients undergoing lenticule extraction surgery (n = 35) were examined preoperatively and 5 and 90 days postoperatively using established clinical dry eye examination methods (tear film break-up time [BUT], Schirmer test, lissamine green and fluorescein staining, and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire). A patient subset was also examined after 1 year (n = 14). Tear samples were eluted from Schirmer strips and then measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), interleukin-1β, IL-6, IL-8, matrix metallopeptidase 9 [MMP-9], nerve growth factor, and tumor necrosis factor-α). Postoperatively, unpreserved ofloxacin and dexamethasone eye drops were given (four times a day for 10 days).

Results:

BUT decreased at days 5 (
P
= .023) and 90 (
P
= .025). Lissamine green staining increased at day 90 (
P
= .036). OSDI values increased at day 5 (total values, vision-related function, ocular symptoms, all
P
< .001, but not environmental triggers) and at day 90 (vision-related function,
P
= .017). A downregulation of CGRP (
P
= .006) and MMP-9 levels (
P
= .042) was observed on day 5 compared to day 90.

Conclusions:

Due to incongruity of patient symptoms, clinical signs, and tear protein changes, no predictive indicator was found, but some patients reported increased discomfort. Changes after lenticule extraction are not exclusively due to dry eye.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(9):597–604.]
Transforming Learning and Remote Work
Authors: Catoira Susana Orallo
Published: September 2023

Technology tools have played a key role in the transformation of learning and remote work, as well as in employee retention. Through access to information, improved communication, and optimized productivity, these tools have enabled organizations to meet the challenges of the digital age and flourish in an ever-changing environment. However, it is important to remember that technology is only a tool and that its true value lies in its effective integration into an overall strategy that promotes people's engagement and well-being. By embracing the potential of technology in a humanized way, organizations can build strong teams and successful projects in today's digital world.
Cybersecurity Risks in Health Data and Measures to Take
Authors: Ferreira Daniel Jorge , Mateus-Coelho Nuno
Published: September 2023

According to existing data, the frequency of cyberattacks on hospitals and healthcare systems more than doubled from 2016 to 2021, and the incidents exposed the protected health information of nearly 42 million patients. The global picture and the risks of being hit combine a series of issues—loss of access to critical health data, high costs of responding and preventing cyber-attacks, and threats to patient safety—that has largely shifted the focus towards infrastructure defense, of health. The groups that perpetrate such attacks are generally aggressive and their attacks directed at critical infrastructure in hospitals and healthcare organizations can disrupt operations and patient access for weeks or even months.
Detailing a Case of Cyber Fraud Through Telephone in Brazil
Authors: Morgado Eduardo M. , Albino João Pedro , Ferreira de Lima Ana Cláudia Pires , Távora Carla Gonçalves , Bucchianico Ivany
Published: September 2023

The goal is to initiate a discussion over the measures to protect the victims, whom unfortunately, in Brazil, composes 30% of elderly people (older than 60 years old). The case report portrays the scam through spoofing, programs that change the caller's identification in a communication, together with Social Engineering, to trick the victim into carrying out operations in the bank's application, thus encouraging transfers to the scammer's account. The victim ended up following these guidelines and made appointments to send money to the scammer, however, he ended up suspecting the situation, decided to interrupt that communication and seek the bank branch for clarification, thus managing to cancel the appointments and reverse the transfer amounts. Actions need to be taken, urgently, because the predictions show a gigantic increase of this type of fraud.