bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisitando propostas e iniciativas de organização do ensino em ciclos: um debate atual e necessário
Authors: Alavarse Ocimar Munhoz , Arcas Paulo Henrique , Machado Cristiane
Published: December 2018

Resumo: Neste artigo recuperam-se e analisam-se propostas e iniciativas de organização do ensino fundamental em ciclos das redes municipais de Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre e São Paulo implantadas na primeira metade dos anos 1990 e que serviram de referência para outras redes de ensino, principalmente após a promulgação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB). No contexto de políticas de educação que têm preconizado sua qualidade como expressas nos resultados de avaliações externas em larga escala, considera-se necessário recuperar iniciativas que, sem necessariamente recusar a utilização desses resultados, buscaram alterar a organização curricular do ensino fundamental com vistas à ampliação da qualidade na perspectiva de sua democratização.Palavras-chave: Democratização do ensino. Organização curricular. Ciclos. Ensino fundamental. Revisiting proposals and initiatives for the organization of teaching in cycles: a current and necessary debateAbstract: This article retrieves and analyzes proposals and initiatives for the organization of elementary education in cycles of the municipal networks of Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre and São Paulo implemented in the first half of the 1990s and which served as a reference for other education networks, especially after the promulgation of LDB. In the context of education policies that have advocated their quality as expressed in the results of large-scale external evaluations, it is considered necessary to recover initiatives that, without necessarily rejecting the use of these results, sought to change the curricular organization of elementary education with a view to expanding quality in the perspective of its democratization.Keyworks: Democratization of education. Curriculum organization. Cycles. Elementary school. Revisando propuestas e iniciativas de organización de la enseñanza en ciclos: un debate actual y necesarioResumen: Este artículo recupera y analiza propuestas e iniciativas de organización de la enseñanza fundamental en ciclos de las redes municipales de Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre y São Paulo implantadas en la primera mitad de los años 1990 y que sirvieron de referencia para otras redes de enseñanza, principalmente luego de la publicación de la Ley Nacional de Educación. En el contexto de políticas de educación que han preconizado su calidad como expresadas en los resultados de evaluaciones externas a gran escala, se considera necesario recuperar iniciativas que, sin necesariamente rechazar la utilización de esos resultados, buscaron alterar la organización curricular de la enseñanza fundamental con el propósito de mejorar la calidad y democratizar el acceso a la educación básica.Palabras clave: Democratización de la enseñanza. Organización curricular. Ciclos. Educación básica.
Políticas educacionais: implementação ou atuação?
Authors: Ferreira Patrícia De Faria
Published: December 2018

Nesse texto apresentamos a resenha da obra: BALL, S. J.; MAGUIRE, M.; BRAUN, A. Como as escolas fazem as políticas: atuação em escolas secundárias. Tradução Janete Bridon. Ponta Grossa: Ed. UEPG, 2016. 220 p.
Sobre a capa
Authors: Evangelista Olinda
Published: December 2018

Sobre a capa
Vector Autoregressive Modeling on Cases of Malaria Based on the Tribal in Tanah Bumbu District
Authors: Khair Abdul , Sarmanu Sarmanu , Martini Santi , Otok Bambang Widjanarko
Published: December 2018

The number of malaria in this area always has the tendency of the most compared to the city/district in South Kalimantan Province. Behavior is internalisation factor from the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of a person who influenced by customs, customs and belief in certain things that has been handed down by his ancestors. The behavior of a community group can be different from the other groups so that they formed a group behavior or can be said tribal behavior.The purpose of this research predicts that the number of the prevalence of malaria in Tanah Bumbu tribal based with Y1t : the tribe of Banjar, Y2t : Javanese,  Y3t : the tribe of Bugis, and Y4t : other tribes using vector autoregressive (VAR) model. The results of the study showed with Granger Causality approach there is a relationship between the amount of the prevalence of Malaria Javanese with other tribes, Bugis tribe with other tribes. The relationship is strengthened in the VAR model, which is the number of the prevalence of Malaria Javanese influenced by the number of the prevalence of Malaria Javanese at period t-1, and the number of the prevalence of Malaria tribe Bugis at period t-1. While the number of the prevalence of Malaria tribe Bugis influenced by the number of the prevalence of Malaria Other tribes in the period t-2.
Diseño y simulación de un concentrador de flujo para aumentar la potencia eólica disponible en un aerogenerador de baja potencia
Authors: Arciniegas Arenas Esneider , Flórez S. Elkin G. , Serrano Juan Carlos
Published: December 2018

El desaprovechamiento del recurso eólico en los países emergentes no es solo por la falta de la implementación de parques de aerogeneradores de gran escala, sino porque, en la mayoría de los territorios las velocidades promedio del viento no alcanzan a contar con la magnitud mínima (3 a 4 m/s) de arranque de los aerogeneradores comerciales, lo cual hace que este recurso no sea aprovechado. Por lo anterior, en el presente artículo se describe el diseño y caracterización de un elemento mecánico (concentrador eólico) que permite aumentar la potencia eólica disponible en un aerogenerador de baja potencia. El estudio estáfraccionado en tres etapas: en la primera etapa se realiza un análisis experimental con el fin de validar e identificar el perfil de velocidades circundantes en el concentrador. En la segunda etapa se realiza unmodelado mediante la ecuación de 5to. orden de Bell & Mehta, implementando Matlab y exportando los datos a Solid Edge. Además, se describe el fenómeno mediante la ecuación de conservación de masa yconservación de energía. En la tercera etapa se realiza la simulación mediante elementos finitos soportadopor el software ANSYS, la cual tiene como objetivo determinar la relación de área óptima de entrada ysalida del concentrador. Finalmente, se concluye que el concentrador tiene un aporte significativo en elaumento del potencial eólico disponible del orden 2.37 veces.
Quizás… Barthes y Derrida
Authors: García Hubard Gabriela
Published: December 2018

Este texto indaga los distintos puntos de diálogo entre el ‘discurso del quizás’ de Roland Barthes, y ‘el pensamiento del quizás’ de Jacques Derrida, para recordar la urgencia de sus escrituras en toda lucha social y política actual; en primer instancia retomando los conceptos de ‘juego’ empleados por ambos pensadores como alternativa a la figura sartreana del escritor comprometido y después analizando el nexo teórico que surge a partir del uso de la suspensión, epojé, como eje desestabilizador de la problematización filosófica, el ‘es’, la metafísica de la presencia y la formulación de conceptos.
Escribir una novela histórica: reflexiones sobre la marcha
Authors: Leñero Carmen
Published: December 2018

Se presenta aquí una serie de reflexiones sobre la ficcionalización del discurso histórico, que surgen no sólo de un estudio previo acerca de la novela histórica como género, y la novelaen general, sino sobre todo de la experiencia y procedimientos que hube de emplear para escribir una novela situada en el periodo Colonial en México, específicamente en el ámbitode los monasterios de monjas enclaustradas durante el siglo XVII en la Nueva España.
Algunos trozos de película. Algunos gestos políticos: Conversación con Georges Didi-Huberman
Authors: Feldman Ilana
Published: December 2018

Esta conversación con Georges Didi-Huberman, pensador e historiador del arte francés, reflexiona sobre dos de sus obras: Cortezas e Imágenes pese a todo —centrada la primeraen su visita a Auschwitz-Birkenau y la segunda, en las fotografías testimoniales que miembros del Sonderkommando lograron tomar de Auschwitz-Birkenau en 1944—, para reflexionar con su autor sobre la imagen, lo inimaginable y la imaginación, desde un punto de vista político y filosófico.
THE WHITES, THE REDS, THE GREENS OF RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR: ORIGINS OF HIGH SOCIAL AGGRESSION AND ITS POLITICAL SPECTRUM PART I. THE METHODOLOGY AND THE RESEARCH METHODS
Authors: DYACHKOV Vladimir Lvovich
Published: December 2018

The new information in the concept of the Russian Revolution and Civil War and the methods of marking and tracing of higher social activities (aggression) of that formative period are given. The principle of historical methods demands to view that upheaval of social aggression in its military revolutionary presentation as a product and a tool of the global social and natural synergy to control traditional and transitional populations with its natural and demographic basis. The methods of the analysis include making and processing of various electronic database, embraced dozens of million people, to trace an evolution of marked social aggression via long unbreakable lines of sociographic information. We demonstrate some results of marking social aggression in Russia of the late 19th – first quarter of 20th century. In the set of markers are: the time and the place of birth, social estate origin, nationality, gender, education, occupation, political “color”, social elite trends and structures and other social mobility (migration, repression), military officers’ shares, the highest military orders commanders, psycho-sexual and anthroponomical features.
THE ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE OF THE TEENAGER’S LEGAL CULTURE AS A RESULT OF SOCIAL EDUCATION AND LEGAL EDUCATION
Authors: KHARNIKOV Maksim Viktorovich
Published: December 2018

We present the reasons that actualize the formation of a teenager’s legal culture: the constant updating of legislation, the priority of human rights and freedoms as the supreme value in the rule of law and civil society, strengthening the enlightenment and preventive function of the court and law enforcement agencies as guarantors of human rights, interest in the law and legal institutions on the part of society, development of the preventive nature of work with the adult population. It is established that the legal education of teenagers promotes the growth of their legal culture, the main goal of legal education of adolescents is the education of respect for the rule of law. The result of the legal education of a teenager is a legal culture. We present various modern concepts of “legal culture”. Given his own interpretation of the concept of the legal culture of teena-
gers as one of the types of culture, the result of a purposeful social education of teenagers, whose content is values, knowledge, lawful behavior, willingness to be guided by law in various types of socially useful activities in practice. We summarize the views of researchers on the structure of the legal culture of the individual. The main components of the legal culture of teenagers are defined: value (moral and legal values, respect for law, solution of problems in the legal field), cognitive (knowledge of regulatory and legal acts that allow to function and develop in modern society), activity (observance of the law, involvement in legal relations, in socially useful activities).
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR TEACHING STUDENTS WRITING SKILLS BASED ON LANGUAGE CORPORA
Authors: SYOMICH Yulia Igorevna
Published: December 2018

Teaching students, majoring in linguistics, writing skills is one of the components of the goals of teaching a foreign language in a university. Language corpora are one of the modern teaching tools that create conditions for classroom and extracurricular work of students. We justify and reveal the psychological and pedagogical conditions for teaching students foreign written skills based on the language corpora. Under the psychological and pedagogical conditions is understood the totality of the possibilities of the educational environment which, under the influence of the surrounding material world, are aimed at the development of the personal component and the improvement of certain qualities of the personality of the students. We outline the following list of psychological and pedagogical conditions that must be taken into account when developing appropriate teaching methods: 1) motivation for students to participate in teaching written statements based on the language corpora; 2) the students have a degree of communication competence at the level of B1 and higher; 3) ICT-competence among students; 4) ICT-competence of the teacher; 5) adherence to the specified stages of learning a written statement based on the language corpora. Each of the five conditions is described in detail and justified.
ACCOUNTING THE HIERARCHY OF USING MEANS OF COORDINATION ABILITIES TYPES FORMATION AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: KALMYKOV Dmitriy Aleksandrovich , DERYABINA Galina Ivanovna , TERENTEVA Olga Sergeevna , LERNER Viktoriya Leonidovna
Published: December 2018

The relevance of the research consists in the need for effective development of coordination abilities as a basis, new skills and abilities fund formation. The study analyzes the existing approaches and methods for developing this type of abilities, both classical and modern. The attention is drawn to the fact that the manifestations of coordination are extremely diverse, classically related to the direction of the motor task, and completely determine the quality of the exercise, (kinematic and dynamic) characteristics of the movement, namely: time (reaction time, time of motion, tempo), spatial (starting position, posture, body and its links movement in space, differing in direction, amplitude, trajectory), spatiotemporal (speed, acceleration), dynamic (effort), rhythmic structure as a complex characteristic of the technique of motor action (effort proportionality in time and space). In this publication we consider the possibility of improving the development of coordination abilities provided that the hierarchy of the their species formation is taken into account. The hierarchical sequence of coordination abilities types development is presented and justified. A scheme is proposed for the phased implementation of the coordination abilities development. We examine and classify physical exercises as a means of each type of coordination abilities development.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE BASIC AEROBICS AND ZUMBA
Authors: KUZMENKO Marianna Viktorovna , BOLDYREVA Vera Borisovna
Published: December 2018

The issues of strengthening the health of women in modern conditions of society development acquire special significance, because a modern woman performs social, industrial, family, reproductive and many other functions. Therefore, they need to have high performance, based on strong physical and mental health, as well as normal physical development. It is proved that one of the main factors of preservation of health and increase of physical activity of women are regular occupations by physical exercises. Currently, classes of various fitness programs are becoming more and more popular in Russia. Modern fitness is characterized by constant development associated with the emergence of new directions and programs. As for today, no one can say exactly how many of them exist, although there is evidence in the literature that there are more than 200 types of aerobics alone. If we consider in more detail the characteristics of the programs used in fitness and their content, it should be noted that many of them are based on aerobics, as it is known that aerobic exercises have a healing effect on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of the body. The most developed and established type is considered to be the basic (classical) aerobics. The positive influence of basic aerobics classes on the health and physical fitness of women has been proved in the work of many specialists. With all the diversity of fitness areas and programs, one of the main motivations for women to practice, along with recovery, is still the desire to lose weight and relieve psychological stress. Many experts believe that the motor activity, carried out in the process of recreational and physical training, should give the woman both physical and emotional pleasure. Therefore, we decided in our study to compare two programs, one of which is the most developed, scientifically grounded and have a long history – it is basic or classical aerobics. Another program appeared not so long ago, but now it is very popular in fitness clubs – Zumba.
Gestualidade ancestral: o trânsito entre o Candomblé e o teatro
Authors: Moraes Daniela Beny Polito
Published: December 2018

Compreendendo o corpo e a oralidade como meios de transmissão de saberes dentro do Candomblé, este artigo visa trazer para o diálogo acadêmico, a partir do estudo dos autores Zeca Ligiéro, Richard Schechner e Diana Taylor, os possíveis caminhos para a preparação do artista da cena partindo das motrizes culturais afro-ameríndias como forma de restauração de comportamento e a transmissão de conhecimento incorporado.
O espectador-transeunte: momentos de suspensão da vida cotidiana
Authors: Rosseto Robson
Published: December 2018

O texto analisa a proposta cênica “Transeuntes”, realizada em um terminal de ônibus, que propôs como procedimento cênico o encontro/desvio dos pedestres, interações com os espectadores previamente convidados e dinâmicas estabelecidas com o espaço urbano. Em um ambiente onde concorrem outras ações adjacentes, é solicitada do público a construção dinâmica de interpretação da cena mesclada à vida cotidiana. Desse modo, o espectador, enquanto observante/partícipe, escolhe o que irá ver, realiza cortes e edita, estabelecendo uma percepção seletiva.
Artista em situação pedagógica: o ensinar na prática de Lia Rodrigues
Authors: Silveira Silvia Camara Soter da , Braga Paola Secchin
Published: December 2018

Este artigo aborda a atuação de Lia Rodrigues quando dá aulas, introduzindo a noção de “artista em situação pedagógica”. Utilizando-se a categoria “saber docente” na perspectiva de Tardif como referencial teórico, busca-se compreender o modo como a artista articula saberes artísticos e saberes pedagógicos, tomando-se como território de observação o intercâmbio entre alunos e artistas da La Manufacture e da Escola Livre de Dança da Maré. Constata-se que, para a artista, ensinar e criar se comunicam.
Experimentação e diversidade no processo de conhecimento em dança: o sistema artístico-pedagógico de Marilene Martins (BH/MG/BR/ 1969-1989)
Authors: Christófaro Gabriela Córdova , Muniz Mariana de Lima e
Published: December 2018

O conhecimento em dança é o tema deste artigo que aborda o sistema artístico-pedagógico criado por Marilene Martins, uma pioneira na dança de Belo Horizonte. O objetivo foi compreender a estrutura e a organização da proposta da artista-professora. Por meio de uma abordagem genética, conforme Salles (2008, 2009, 2014), fez-se um acompanhamento interpretativo de cadernos de artistas-professores. Foi possível perceber uma estrutura em rede caracterizada por mobilidade e inacabamento.
Tai Chi Chuan em posição sentada: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Neto Samuel Ribeiro dos , Yoshida Hélio Mamoru , Doi Igor Cavalcante
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica sobre Tai Chi Chuan em posição sentada, entre 2007 e 2017. Foram analisados 17 artigos em língua inglesa e portuguesa. Os trabalhos foram divididos em quatro aspectos: estudos cinemáticos, abordagens político-práticas, aspectos físicos e aspectos psicológicos. A revisão concluiu que as pesquisas sobre Tai Chi em posição sentada centram-se no aspecto terapêutico, ligado ao paradigma da saúde, e boa parte delas carece de precisão metodológica e de amostras populacionais mais amplas. No geral, indicou-se que a prática, de baixo custo e acessível, pode promover melhoras em parâmetros físicos, como equilíbrio postural e amplitude de movimento de ombros, e psicológicos, como autoestima, autoeficácia e qualidade de vida. Além disso, as técnicas do Tai Chi Chuan podem ser facilmente adaptáveis a pessoas com diferentes graus de prejuízo motor. A escassez de estudos sobre o tema sugerem a necessidade de novas e mais precisas pesquisas.
A constituição e o processo coletivo de criação do Grupo Ginástico Unicamp pelas vozes de seus coordenadores
Authors: Sarôa Giovanna Regina , Ayoub Eliana
Published: December 2018

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo central compreender e analisar a constituição da proposta de Ginástica para Todos (GPT) do Grupo Ginástico Unicamp (GGU), cuja trajetória, desde 1989, tem sido marcada por um conjunto de ações, em diversos âmbitos, que vão muito além das apresentações de suas composições coreográficas, unindo as esferas do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão na universidade. Essa trajetória abrange a divulgação de sua proposta de GPT por meio de disciplinas da Faculdade de Educação Física da Unicamp, de palestras e cursos para públicos em diferentes contextos, assim como a participação na organização de eventos acadêmicos, o que transformou o GGU num grupo com grande expressão no cenário da ginástica tanto no Brasil como no exterior. Esta investigação fez uso de entrevistas com todos os coordenadores que atuaram/atuam no GGU, desde sua criação, adotando a história oral como perspectiva metodológica. As narrativas dos entrevistados revelaram que um dos eixos principais da proposta do GGU é o processo coletivo de criação
Influência da envoltória no desempenho termoenergético de edificações institucionais no semiárido
Authors: Oliveira Paolo Américo de , Lunardi Diana Gonçalves
Published: December 2018

A eficiência energética em edificações está relacionada à arquitetura bioclimática, que é a adequação da edificação ao clima local. Este estudo objetivou analisar a influência de determinadas características arquitetônicas e construtivas no consumo de eletricidade de edificações situadas em Mossoró, RN, cujo clima é tropical semiárido. Foram coletados dados relativos às características térmicas e geométricas dos elementos arquitetônicos, como: formato da edificação, disposição e uso dos ambientes, orientação cardeal das fachadas, posicionamento de elementos transparentes e propriedades térmicas dos materiais que compõem os sistemas construtivos. Para análise do desempenho termoenergético de parâmetros como transmitância e absortância térmica de paredes externas e da cobertura, percentual de aberturas nas fachadas, ângulos verticais de sombreamento de elementos translúcidos e orientação cardeal das edificações, utilizou-se o programa EnergyPlus, que simula o consumo de eletricidade predial ao longo do ano, baseado em modelos similares às edificações deste estudo. Nestas edificações, em função das variáveis arquitetônicas testadas, o condicionamento artificial de ar foi o principal responsável pela variação de consumo anual de eletricidade, enquanto que o consumo de sistemas de iluminação artificial e de equipamentos permaneceu constante em todos os cenários simulados. Adicionalmente, os revestimentos claros e refletivos das edificações, o baixo percentual de áreas envidraçadas nas fachadas e a existência de elementos de sombreamento contribuíram para minimizar os efeitos da radiação solar no aquecimento das edificações. A partir deste diagnóstico, são propostas recomendações projetuais para envoltória de edificações termicamente eficientes, inseridas no clima tropical semiárido e que tenham a necessidade de condicionamento artificial de ar.
Em cena, deficiência: tecituras protéticas entre discursos e ausências
Authors: Teixeira Ana Carolina Bezerra
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo trata da discussão sobre as artes cênicas no Brasil, suas novas conceituações e abordagens, por meio da análise do contexto político e social da deficiência no campo d aarte. Busca-se o aprofundamento das noções de inclusão, e cena, para além da ótica da superação da deficiência. O texto propõe-se ao debate sobre artistas deficientes no campo cultural e suas contribuições para mudanças estéticas.
Teatro de sordos. Atisbos hacia su descripción y análisis
Authors: Delgado Hitandehui Margarita Pérez
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo es una primera aproximación hacia la descripción y análisis del Teatro de Sordos, centrándome en su quehacer teatral. El proceso de creación escénica en el teatro de Sordos tiene especificidades que se han ido estructurando en un cuerpo común entre las compañías y colectivos de teatro de Sordos en el mundo. A través de la experiencia de la compañía mexicana de teatro de Sordos Seña y Verbo, es posible acercarnos a su experiencia metodológica que va sentando precedente y marcando pulso del movimiento de teatro de Sordos en Latinoamérica.
PENGUKURAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN DI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2006-2009
Authors: Septiriana Ratih Twi
Published: December 2018

CO2 emission is the greatest source of global warming that poses serious threats on environment, ecology, and socio-economic system. In the production process, CO2 is considered as undesirable output that always risesas long as desirable output is produced. Indonesia, as the one of the biggest emitter of CO2 emission, has been committing in reducing emission up to 26% for 2020. Using panel data, stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) has been used to evaluate the environmental technical efficiency of manufacturing industry in Java on 2006-2009. The translog hyperbolic distance function has been chose since this model can accommodate environmental characteristic of production technology. The empirical result shows the average environmental technical efficiency is 0,834. This study also investigates the factors that explain the level of environmental technical efficiency of firm. The results reveal that there are seven factors that significantly affecting environmental technical efficiency included: firm size, ownership status, foreign investment, type of industry, composition effect, scale effect, and technical effect. The finding of this paper indicate that environmental technical efficiency among manufacturing industry in Java still can be improved by focusing on those seven factor.
Signifikansi Pendampingan Akademisi Dalam Literasi Peradaban Pembangunan Desa Rabak Dalam Dimensi Religiusitas
Authors: Aziz RM , Lusiana Meiropa , Fuadi Khairul , Musthofa Muhammad Wildan
Published: December 2018

Sebuah perjalanan untuk memiliki pengembangan masyarakat di daerah terpencil dari Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Analisis unit jurnal ini adalah buku dengan judul yang sama yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PPM) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2017. Tujuan dari penelitian ini pada artikel ini adalah: para penulis menggambarkan hasil program KKN yang telah dilaksanakan. dari tanggal 25 Juli 2017 sampai 25 Agustus 2017 di Rabak, Rumpin. Namun, para penulis ingin menjelaskan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan analisis S.W.O.T ke dalam program dan hasilnya akan digambarkan sebagai metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggalangan masyarakat di desa Rabak memiliki sifat yang sangat kaya, terutama sumber daya alam untuk pertanian, namun kekayaan yang ada di desa alam Rabak tidak sesuai dengan sifat pengelolaannya yang bersifat destruktif yang telah ada untuk waktu yang lama.
Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning, Schoology Bagi Guru SMK Program Keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran Di Kabupaten Jombang Jawa Timur
Authors: Rosy Brillian , Ranu Meylia Elizabeth , Nugraha Jaka , Handini Han Tantri
Published: December 2018

Training of learning media based on e-learning schoology held for teachers of MGMP SMK Office Administration Expertise Program in Jombang District. Community Service Activities aims to (1). Providing the delivery of materials to teachers about e-learning learning media, schoology, (2). Provide mentoring to teachers to apply e-learning based learning media, schoology. The training conducted by the team of devotion to the community uses lecture method that is when giving material to the participants, discussion and question and answer, and practice of schoology application by TIM PKM to the participants. The results obtained in this training have benefited MGMP economic teachers in Jombang District. Teachers can recognize interesting learning media based on e-learning that is relevant to the 2013 curriculum. Teacher responses are also very positive with this training. The teachers argue that 81.81% of teachers agree that this training is very important as information variations of learning media, especially e-learning that they need. 87.27% of teachers stated strongly agree that with this training, will increase the awareness and willingness of teachers in applying interactive learning media in schools.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Pemanfaatan Talas Beneng Sebagai Komoditas Unggulan Kelompok Tani Kelurahan Juhut, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten
Authors: Wahjusaputri Sintha , Bunyamin Bunyamin , Nastiti Tashia Indah
Published: December 2018

Kegiatan ini hendak mengupayakan permasalahan yang ada pada mitra, dalam rangka mengembangkan usaha budidaya talas beneng yang memiliki daya saing menuju pengembangan Industri Kreatif. Talas Beneng memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber pangan lokal, karena ukurannya yang besar dengan kadar protein tinggi dan warna kuning yang menarik yang merupakan ciri khasnya. Mitra dalam program ini adalah Kelompok Tani Bina Mandiri, Kelurahan Juhut, Kab. Pandeglang, Banten. Permasalahan kelompok mitra adalah: (1) adanya perubahan trend produk talas beneng; (2) kelompok sasaran belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelola budidaya talas; (3) rendahnya kemampuan kelompok sasaran dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (internet) sebagai sarana memasarkan dan manajemen bisnis. Solusi dalam program ini adalah: (1) pelatihan budidaya (pengelolaan) terhadap kadar asam oksalat talas beneng; (2) peningkatan kemampuan SDM dalam mengelola budidaya talas beneng; (3) pelatihan penggunaan teknologi informasi (internet) sebagai sarana pemasaran talas beneng; (4) pelatihan peningkatan kemampuan SDM terkait bidang manajemen dan keuangan. Target program adalah meningkatkan kemampuan kelompok sasaran dalam bidang pengetahuan teknik tanam, bidang manajemen pemasaran dan keuangan, dengan dukungan dari pemerintah daerah Provinsi Banten dan kemitraan yaitu industri dan akademisi dan perusahaan daerah.
Developing Entrepreneurship Characters through Community Service Program
Authors: Aliyyah Rusi Rusmiati , Sugiarti Reggy , Anjani Zahra , Sapaah Aini Nur
Published: December 2018

Community service aims to provide solutions to solve the problem of the residents of Cipayung Girang Village, Bogor Regency, which is given through a sectoral approach as a downstream of research and teaching on the entrepreneurial aspects of the community. The entrepreneurial culture is an essential part of social activities in society because it is a benchmark in measuring the income of citizens. Program identification is carried out through a field survey to analyse the service program then. Data is collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of community service show that there is an increase in the character of community entrepreneurship. The creativity of the people's business has developed through the efforts of socialisation, counselling and entrepreneurship workshops. The results of community efforts in the form of cassava muffins, banana yogurt , crispy cassava, banana peel (setup) jam, banana nectar, and sweet potato cork eggs as well as woodworking into ready-to-eat processed with local agricultural products, were exhibited at community service workshops by promoting products of the people's business to the people of Bogor.
CAX1 Vacuolar Antiporter Overexpression in Potato Results in Calcium Deficiency in Leaves and Tubers by Sequestering Calcium as Calcium Oxalate
Authors: Zorrilla Cinthya , Schabow Justin E. , Chernov Vladimir , Palta Jiwan P.
Published: December 2018

Recent studies show that overexpression of a short version of the cation exchanger 1 gene (sCAX1) can cause Ca2+ deficiency symptoms in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). However, the Ca2+ deficiency in relation to the overexpression of this gene has not been investigated in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The objective of our study was to investigate the production of known Ca2+ deficiency symptoms in potato in relation to the overexpression of sCAX1. Plantlets of S. tuberosum cultivar ‘Atlantic’ overexpressing the sCAX1 gene were produced using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Transgenic plants grown with normal amounts of Ca2+ under in vitro or greenhouse conditions showed known Ca2+ deficiency symptoms in potato plants such as shoot tips damage and leaf margin necrosis, as well as tuber internal defects (hollow heart). Growing the transgenic plants with higher amounts of Ca2+ in the media or soil nutrient solution mitigated these symptoms. These results support the notion that both shoot tip necrosis and hollow heart are associated with Ca2+ deficiency. There was abundance of calcium oxalate (CaC2O4) crystals present only in the transgenic plants suggesting that these plants sequester Ca2+ in the form of CaC2O4 in the vacuoles of transgenic plants, reducing Ca2+ in the other pools. Since both shoot tip necrosis and hollow heart are known to be associated with poor cell wall health, our results suggest that CAX1 is a regulator of Ca2+ in the cell wall. In support of this concept, we found reduced cell wall biomass in the transgenic plants compared with the wild type.
La salvación a través de la conciencia y la libertad
Authors: Zanon Andrei
Published: December 2018

En este estudio, nos aproximamos al asunto de la salvación, que emerge a través de la plena conciencia y libertad. En un primer momento, anhelamos mostrar lo que discernimos por salvación; no por el mero cumplimiento de unas normas y preceptos (leyes), sino porque enraíza en el seguimiento de la conciencia. En un segundo momento, argüiremos en qué consiste la conciencia - el lugar donde habla Dios -, y allí, en lo más hondo de su ser, el hombre escucha esa voz que ha de seguir y que, en ocasiones, puede oponerse a esas normas prestablecidas. En un tercer momento, se exalta la libertad, una autonomía comprometida con el bien común, con los demás, y que es incitada por la Gracia recibida de Cristo. En último lugar, expondremos algunas consecuencias que pueden derivarse en la negación de la Gracia; particularmente, lo concerniente al cambio de una opción fundamental, la cual podría dar cabida al pecado mortal.
BALKAN GÖÇMENLERİNİN SİVİL TOPLUM KURULUŞLARINA İLGİSİ
Authors: GÜLEÇ Melde Medine
Published: December 2018

Bursa’da yaşayan göçmenlerle ilgili yapılan bu
araştırma, 18 yaş üstü ve köken olarak Balkan ülkelerinden göç ederek Bursa’ya
gelen 468 kişi üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmada bireylerin Türkiye’ye göç ediş
tarihleri dikkate alınmamıştır. Dolayısıyla ankete katılan bireyler arasında
hem Bursa’ya yakın tarihlerde gelen ve geldikleri yerler ile bağları kopmamış
bireyler vardır, hem de çok eski tarihlerde göç etmiş ve geldikleri ülke ile
aralarında herhangi bir bağ bulunmayan bireyler bulunmaktadır. Veriler soru formu
kullanarak toplanmıştır. Yapılan güvenilirlik analizi sonucuna göre soru
formunun % 81 oranında güvenilir olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışmada, ankete katılan
bireylerin bir derneğe üyeliği bağımlı değişken olarak dikkate alınmış ve
lojistik regresyon modeli tahmin edilmiştir.
Preparation of CoFe2O4/activated carbon@chitosan as a new magnetic nanobiocomposite for adsorption of ciprofloxacin in aqueous solutions
Authors: Malakootian Mohammad , Nasiri Alireza , Mahdizadeh Hakimeh
Published: December 2018

Ciprofloxacin (CIP) is considered as a biological resistant pollutant. The CoFe2O4/activated carbon@chitosan (CoFe2O4/AC@Ch) prepared as a new magnetic nanobiocomposite and used for adsorption of CIP. CoFe2O4/AC@Ch was characterized by Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area measurements. The pHZPC value of the nanobiocomposite was estimated to be 6.4 by solid addition method. The prepared magnetic nanobiocomposites can be separated easily from water by an external magnet and reused. The effect of CIP concentration (10–30 mg/L), adsorbent dosage (12–100 mg/L), contact time (5–30 min) and pH (3–11) as independent variables on ciprofloxacin removal efficiency was evaluated. Optimum conditions were obtained in CIP concentration: 10 mg/L, adsorbent dosage: 100 mg/L, contact time: 15 min and pH: 5. In this condition, maximum CIP removal was obtained as 93.5%. The kinetic and isotherm equations showed that the process of adsorption followed the pseudo-second order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm. The results indicate that the prepared magnetic nanobiocomposite can be used as good adsorbent for the removal of CIP from aqueous solution and can be also recycled.
Dengue Virus Inhibition Targets: A Review and Docking Study
Authors: Scotti Luciana , Scotti Marcus Tullius , Yarla Nagendra Sastry , Monteiro Alex France Messias , de Oliveira Viana Jessika , Dantzger Derli Ranieri Costa , Ishiki Hamilton Mitsugu
Published: December 2018

Dengue like any neglected tropical disease affects a large part of the world population. In this
disease, the infection is caused by arboviruses transmitted by the A. aegypti and A. albopictus mosquito,
in which its most severe manifestation is known as dengue hemorrhagic fever. The infected person presents
symptoms characteristic of such as fever and rash. Among the ways of fighting dengue by bioactives
is the inhibition of NS2B-NS3 protease, inhibition of protein E, and inhibition of sclerotization of
the vector cuticle. The cuticle is indispensable for the survival of the mosquito that can be compromised
through the inhibition of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (aaNAT). In the studies shown, in silico
tests were performed as molecular docking, functional density analysis, molecular orbitals energies with
the analyses of the interactions between bioactives and the targets studied. However, in addition to discussing
the fight against dengue virus infection through different routes, in this paper, some in silico results
of 27 analogs of myricetin have been presented, which showed action on the cuticle sclerotization
mechanism.
Een selectief overzicht van sensorische integratieproblemen van spraak en niet-spraak bij individuen die stotteren
Authors: Max Ludo , Daliri Ayoub
Published: December 2018

Het begrijpen van de neurale mechanismen die ten grondslag liggen aan stotteren wordt algemeen erkend als fundamenteel voor geïnformeerde diagnose en behandeling. We geloven dat inspanningen om een dergelijk begrip te verkrijgen aanzienlijk baat kunnen hebben bij een aanpak waarbij specifieke hypotheses zijn afgeleid van een theoretisch kader dat consistent is met empirisch geijkte modellen van sensorimotorische controle en neuraal functioneren. Hier bespreken we selectief eerder en recent stotteronderzoek van zowel andere laboratoria als ons eigen laboratorium omtrent huidige theoretische inzichten in de neurale controle van beweging. Hoewel geenszins een uitgebreide literatuurstudie, bespreekt dit werk studies die aantonen dat (a) de vloeiende spraak en reactietijden van volwassenen die stotteren over het algemeen langzamer zijn dan die van volwassenen die niet stotteren, maar zulke verschillen zouden strategieën kunnen reflecteren om te compenseren voor meer fundamentele sensorimotorische problemen, (b) sensorimotorische problemen bij stotterende individuen zijn niet beperkt tot het spraakproductiesysteem maar strekken zich uit over effector-systemen, (c) ingevolge zijn zowel spraak- en niet-spraak sensorimotorisch leren gelimiteerd in individuen die stotteren, en (d) fundamentele stoornissen in sensorimotorische integratie een hoofdonderdeel kunnen zijn in al deze observaties, gezien het feit dat individuen die stotteren een atypische modulatie van sensorische verwerking laten zien zelfs voorafgaand aan bewegingsaanvang.
Anatomía foliar de Malpighia mexicana (Malpighiaceae)
Authors: Bárcenas-López Lorena Yeraldi , Montaño-Arias Susana Adriana , López-Sandoval José Antonio , González Huerta Andrés , Rubí-Arriaga Martín , Vargas Simón Georgina
Published: December 2018

Antecedentes y Objetivos: Malpighia mexicana es un árbol nativo de México y ampliamente distribuido en el país. Se cultiva en huertos o traspatios de zonas rurales, es fuente de recursos económicos, maderables, ornamentales y medicinales. Los estudios sobre la anatomía foliar del género Malpighia son escasos; caracteres como la forma, longitud, ancho y pubescencia de la hoja se usan para clasificar sus especies. Debido a lo anterior, los objetivos de este estudio fueron describir las características anatómicas de la hoja de M. mexicana y determinar los caracteres estructurales que están influenciados por el ambiente, como una forma de contribuir al conocimiento taxonómico y ecoanatómico del género Malpighia en México.Métodos: Se seleccionaron tres individuos con altura y cobertura similar en tres sitios; se obtuvo una muestra compuesta de 20 hojas; las hojas se fijaron en FAA, se lavaron con agua corriente y se procesaron mediante técnicas de anatomía convencional, terminando con una inclusión e infiltración en parafina. Se realizaron cortes paradermales y transversales (15-20 µm), se tomaron fotografías y se registraron mediciones con el analizador de imágenes Leica LV 40.Resultados clave: Las hojas de M. mexicana en corte paradermal presentan células poligonales y rectangulares, en algunos casos ovado-rectangulares, paredes anticlinales lineales y gruesas, son hipoestomáticas con complejos estomáticos paracíticos y presentan apéndices epidérmicos con tricomas unicelulares simples y ramificados. Transversalmente, las hojas constan de una epidermis simple uniestratificada y mesófilo bifacial. Se observó el desarrollo de estrategias de adaptación tanto en ambientes mésicos como en ambientes xéricos.Conclusiones: Los caracteres anatómicos que distinguen a M. mexicana de otras especies de su género son la disposición y tipo de tricomas y estomas. La anatomía foliar presentó rasgos correlacionados tanto con ambientes mésicos (hoja dorsiventral, espacios intercelulares en el mesófilo, ausencia de esclerénquima) como con ambientes xéricos (epidermis de células grandes, mayor concentración de estomas en la superficie abaxial).
Cartografía Temática del Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Nevado de Toluca y Propuesta de Senderos Geoturísticos
Authors: Jácome-Paz Mariana Patricia , López Valdés Néstor , De la Fuente Rivera Juan Ramón , Avila Vasquez Gloria Itzel , Guzmán-Sánchez Javier , Rios-Vázquez Ameyalli , Espinasa-Pereña Ramón , Rangel Granados Elizabeth , Vásquez Serrano Alberto , Torres-Orozco Rafael , Caballero García Lizeth , Arce Saldaña José Luis , Ville-Benavides Rodrigo , Cobos Villagrán Aurora , Victoria Peregrino Karina , Rivera García Gerardo Damián , Caballero Miranda Margarita , Osorno-Covarrubias Francisco Javier
Published: December 2018

El Nevado de Toluca es, desde 2013, un Área Natural Protegida en la categoría de Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna de acuerdo con la legislación mexicana. El volcán cuenta con fácil acceso y con una alta afluencia de visitantes, sin embargo, no cuenta con información orientativa y visible in situ, lo cual favorece el deterioro de la zona y las situaciones de riesgo por no conocer las precauciones al adentrarse a una zona de alta y media montaña.

Este proyecto presenta una estrategia de fomento a la conservación del entorno natural a través de una serie de mapas que contienen el área cratérica del volcán y sus alrededores, donde se muestra la ubicación de rutas de montaña, bicicleta y senderos interpretativos, así como información contextualizada sobre salud y prevención, además de su geología, historia eruptiva y biodiversidad. Así mismo, se espera que la consulta o uso in situ por parte de los visitantes de la zona, mitigará las situaciones de riesgo y disminuirá los accidentes de montaña provocados por desconocimiento.
Peningkatan Minat Penggunaan Kartu Kredit Syariah Melalui Pendekatan Kepercayaan, Sikap, dan Pendapatan
Authors: Russetyowati Aprillia
Published: December 2018

Sharia credits card has become a lifestyle of modern economy society in non-cash transactions. The use of sharia credit cards always raising period to period with various factors. These factors include trust, attitude, and income. The purpose of this study wants to determine the effects of trust, attitude, and income on interested in using sharia credit card. The study uses primary data from interviews with 38 lecturers of FEBI IAIN Surakarta which selected by boring sampling technique. The data had been analyzed by multiple linear regression. The result shows that each is of trust, attitude, and income affect positively and significantly to interested in using sharia credit card. The research gives a contribution to (a) academician; as an evidence of theory, (b) Sharia Bank; information to analyze the factors that affect to interested in using sharia credits.
In-Plane Flexible Ring Tire Model—Part 2: Parameterization
Authors: Li Bin , Yang Xiaobo , Yang James , Zhang Yunqing , Ma Zeyu
Published: December 2018

The flexible ring tire model has recently gained significant attention in vehicle dynamics and analysis of road loads because it is able to capture the tire belt deflection under various driving conditions and compute more efficiently than the complex finite element tire model. This article presents the second part of the in-plane flexible ring tire model study with the recently developed flexible ring tire model to investigate several important aspects about tire model parameterization. First, we use the FTire® model in the MSC ADAMS/View® virtual test rig to generate five sets of spindle longitudinal and vertical loads on cleats with different heights, static loads, and speeds. These spindle loads are considered the “experimental data” in view of proving the accuracy of the commercial FTire® model that can accurately predict the spindle loads, especially in well-controlled test rigs. Next, one set of tire model parameters identified with a specific cleat test case is applied to other cleat test cases to predict the tire spindle forces, which are then compared with those corresponding experimental data. Similarly, this process is repeated for each cleat test case to yield different sets of parameters, respectively. Afterward, the predicted spindle loads are compared with the experimental data, respectively, based on SAE Standard J2812, and the predicted errors are assessed to determine which cleat test case is the best choice to identify parameters of the tire model. Finally, the effects of the belt point number and tread block number on the prediction accuracy and efficiency are discussed.
Tire Splash and Spray Directly before and during Hydroplaning
Authors: Schmiedel Bernhard , Gauterin Frank
Published: December 2018

Wet roads can have a serious impact on tire traction. There are several ways of detecting wet roads; however, almost all of them come with disadvantages. Using the splash and spray behavior of the tire can offer a solution.

To identify key parameters that influence splash and spray, we used high-speed cameras to record tires rolling on an internal drum tire test bench. The key parameters were water film thickness, speed, and profile geometry (tread pattern and tread depth). Our image-processing analysis showed three main effects in the splash and spray behavior that help to characterize the water film thickness: side splash, circumferential spray, and torrent spray. Circumferential spray and torrent spray can be used to estimate low and medium water film thicknesses, but these require information about speed and profile geometry. Side splash announces hydroplaning without the need for additional information.