bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding β-strand mediated protein-protein interactions using peptidomimetics: tuning binding affinity of intrinsically disordered sequences by covalent backbone modification
Authors: Cawood Emma , Baker Emily , Edwards Thomas , Woolfson Derek , Karamanos Theodoros , Andrew Wilson
Published: December 2023

A significant challenge in chemical biology is to understand and modulate protein-protein interactions (PPIs). Given that many PPIs involve a folded protein domain and a peptide sequence that is intrinsically disordered in isolation, peptides represent powerful tools to understand PPIs and templates for PPI modulator development. Using the interaction between small ubiquitin-like modifiers (SUMO) and SUMO-interacting motifs (SIMs), here we show that N-methylation of the peptide backbone can effectively restrict accessible peptide conformations, predisposing them for protein recognition. Backbone N-methylation in appropriate locations results in faster target binding, and thus higher affinity, as shown by fluorescence anisotropy, relaxation-based NMR experiments, and computational analysis. We show that such higher affinities occur as a consequence of an increase in the energy of the unbound state, and a reduction in the entropic contribution to the binding and activation energies. Thus, backbone N-Methylation may represent a useful modification within the peptidomimetic toolbox to probe β-strand mediated coupled binding and folding interactions.
RELACIÓN ENTRE LA APLICACIÓN DE LA METODOLOGÍA DOCENTE Y EL DESARROLLO DE LAS HABILIDADES DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE DERECHO DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DE AREQUIPA
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU, RIVERA CHIRINOS KATHERINE YULISSA
Published: December 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre la metodología de enseñanza y el desarrollo de habilidades de investigación en los estudiantes de Derecho de una universidad privada de Arequipa. Su enfoque fue cuantitativo, de nivel relacional y de diseño no experimental; se trabajó con 104 estudiantes y se aplicó la técnica de encuesta a través de Cuestionarios. Los resultados fueron: Existe una relación inversa entre los métodos pasivos (expositivos y reproductivos) usados por los docentes, con el desarrollo de las habilidades de investigación en los estudiantes, de grado moderada y fuerte, respectivamente (rs= -0,571: -0,758); así, a mayor uso de los métodos pasivos menor desarrollo de las habilidades investigativas. Entre el uso de los métodos dialecticos y activos con el desarrollo de las habilidades investigativas existe una relación positiva fuerte (rs=0,773 y rs=0,786, respectivamente); así, a mayor uso de estos métodos mayor desarrollo de dichas habilidades. Y es muy fuerte la relación entre el uso de los métodos de investigación y el desarrollo de las habilidades investigativas (rs=0,0915) es positiva muy fuerte la relación entre Se concluyo en que: Es significativamente inversa la relación entre los métodos expositivos y reproductivos usados por los docentes con el desarrollo de las habilidades de investigación en los estudiantes; es significativamente directa la relación entre el uso de métodos dialecticos y activos con el desarrollo de las habilidades investigativas; y es significativamente muy fuerte la relación entre los métodos de investigación y el desarrollo de las habilidades de investigación. Palabras claves: Metodología docente, habilidades de investigación, métodos pasivos, métodos pasivos, dominio metodológico, sistematización
NASKAH NARASI KAPITALISME DALAM CERITA RAKYAT DAN DRAMA MODERN
Authors: Rudi Hartono Rudi Hartono , Nalan Arthur S. , Saleh Sukmawati
Published: December 2023

Cerita rakyat dan naskah drama merupakan lahir dari penulis atau pengarang yang terus
mengalami dinamika perkembangan terkait tata sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat. Fokus kajian
ini pada teks naskah cerita rakyat dan naskah drama yakni; cerita rakyat Legenda Situ Bagendit,
Perjuangan Suku Naga dan Sobrat menjadi bahan analisis sebagai sumber data dokumen
yang menyajikan representasi teks naskah cerita ditemukan tematik yakni narasi kapitalisme.
Penelitian ini ntuk melakukan kajian secara analisis kualitatif dengan memahami situasi,
peristiwa, kelompok atau interaksi sosial masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan
sosiologi seni. Naskah teks cerita ditulis dalam Legenda Situ Bagendit di ambil dari cerita rakyat
Jawa Barat;Nyi Mas Inten perempuan kaya raya yang menumpuk harta, Perjuangan Suku
Naga;Investasi pembangunan dan pertambangan melalui elit penguasa negara bekerjasama
pengusaha asing pemilik modal sedangkan Sobrat;tenaga kerja jadi kontrak kuli di tambang
emas. Gambaran kisah cerita tersebut menjadi kondisi fakta sosial budaya yang ada ditulis
secara lugas dalam naskah cerita.

Kata kunci: naskah cerita, kapitalisme, sosiologi seni
RELASI VISUAL PADA KONTEN YOUTUBE ANDRA ALODITA DAN MEILINDA KORNELLIA MELALUI KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Wardhani Ariani Kusumo , Musnur Irfandi , Hassan Hanisa
Published: December 2023

Media Youtube dan konten visual merupakan dua diksi yang melahirkan fenomena-fenomena baru dalam
kajian tanda. Kehadiran media tersebut membongkar ketatnya produksi visual yang terlihat pada media
televisi (konvensional). Menarikya, media Youtube kini membuka wahana baru dalam penciptaan relasi visual
yang lebih longgar. Kebebasan ini menciptakan beragam kreatifitas dalam produksi visual. Tawaran baru
bermunculan melalui tampilan visual “keseharian” dari para Vlogger maupun influencer. Khususnya pada “
beautyinfluencer”, produksi promosi melalui youtube tidak lagi menyuguhkan kompleksitas desain ala iklan
televisi, namun visualisasi keseharian para influencer menggunakan skincare menarik banyak pengunjung
maya. Persitiwa ini menjadi sebuah wacana yang sangat menarik untuk didiskusikan. Untuk itu, kehadiran
penelitian ini mencoba mengungkap bagaiman relasi visual tersebut dapat terjadi melalui kajian semiotika
intertekstual. Objek materi dalam kajian ini adalah dua beauty influencer perempuan Indonesia yakni Andra
Alodita dan Meilinda Kornellia. Pendekatan jenis peneltian dilakukan melalui paradigma kualitatif dengan
metode studi kasus. Melalui metode tersebut, data diperoleh dengan teknik observasi, literasi, pustaka dan
analisa konten visual pada video Youtube. Selanjutnya pembahasan mendalam dilakukan melalui kajian
semiotika intertekstual Charles Sanders Peirce. Pembacaan semiotika melalui Pierce membongkar persoalanpersoalan dalam kehadiran relasi tanda-tanda baru yang lahir dari para beauty influencer melalui media
Youtube. Hal ini berimplikasi pada tawaran-tawaran baru dalam dunia kreatifitas periklanan yang lebih
bebas.

Keywords: beauty influencer, semiotika intertekstual, YouTube, Relasi Visual.
Editors’ Introduction to the International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches: Issue 14(3)
Authors: Song Donggil , Hitchcock John H. , Onwuegbuzie Anthony J. , Johnson R. Burke , Scherman Vanessa
Published: December 2023

With this editorial, we introduce the latest issue (i.e., Volume 14, Issue 3) of the International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches and provide an overview of its main themes.
The Influence of Fixed Assets and Local Own Revenue on Maintenance Expenditures with Previous Years Budget Balance as Moderation (Study on Aceh Government 2016-2020)
Authors: Putri Farisa Rizky , Meutia Rita
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTThis research aims to evaluate how the Fixed Assets and locally-generated revenue effect to the original income maintenance expenditure with previous year’s budget balance as moderation in Aceh Province on 2016-2020. This research is a descriptive research. It takes the sample with the census method which makes the entire population as a sample in 115 LKPD.  The population takes a place in all the cities in the Aceh Province. The time span evaluate all the variable effects including the moderating variables to dependent variables and processes by SPSS version 22. The results show that  in Aceh province, Fixed Assets partially have a positive effect on maintenance expenditures, regional original income partially has no effect on maintenance expenditures, the budget of the previous year’s budget has partially had a positive effect on maintenance expenditures, the budget balance is more apparent moderating the effect of fixed assets on maintenance expenditures, the budget is more the previous year artificially moderated the effect of local revenue on maintenance spendin
EVALUASI SISTEM DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH PROYEKSI SAMPAI TAHUN 2015 PADA PDAM TIRTA TAWAR DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Wesli Wesli , Maizuar Maizuar
Published: December 2023

PDAM Tirta Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah merupakan perusahaan yang mengelola air bersih di kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Sumber air bersih yaitu dari mata air pegunungan dengan memakai sistem gravitasi, sumber air bersih tersebut terdiri dari 7 (tujuh) bak intake dengan total kapasitas terpasang 57 liter/detik, sedangkan kapasitas produksi 50 liter/detik. Kebutuhan air bersih untuk pelanggan dan penduduk belum dapat dipenuhi, untuk mengatasi kekurangan air bersih di masyarakat, maka  perlu dilakukan evaluasi kembali terhadap pipa distribusi. Hasil analisa bahwa kebutuhan air bersih ke pelanggan dan penduduk tidak terpenuhi karena kapasitas produksi lebih kecil dari kebutuhan pelanggan dan penduduk. Kapasitas produksi 50 liter/detik, sedangkan kebutuhan pelanggan untuk tahun 2015 yaitu 129,555 liter/detik dan kebutuhan Penduduk untuk tahun 2015 yaitu 255,687 liter/detik, jika kapasitas produksi dan terpasang tidak terus diupayakan untuk ditingkatkan debitnya, maka untuk pencapaian tahun 2015 kebutuhan air bersih kepelanggan dan penduduk tidak bisa terpenuhi. Dari hasil penelitian juga didapat bahwa jika diameter pipa diganti maka kapasitas terpasang bisa mencapai 262 liter/detik dan kapasitas produksi menjadi 256 liter/detik, sehingga kebutuhan sampai tahun 2015 bisa terpenuhi.
STUDI PENGENDALIAN WAKTU PROYEK PADA PEKERJAAN PENGERUKAN RESERVOIR TELUK PUSONG LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Salawati Salawati
Published: December 2023

Reservoir teluk pusong pada pelaksanaannya terjadi keterlambatan penyelesaian pekerjaan disebabkan kerusakan pada kapal keruk. Untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan fungsi kapal keruk digantikan dengan excavator yang diletakkan di atas pontoon. Solusi ini pada realitanya masih terjadi keterlambatan penyelesaian pekerjaan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penjadwalan ulang untuk pengendalian waktu berdasarkan waktu siklus excavator. Analisis pengendalian terhadap waktu dan biaya dilakukan dengan 2 alternatif, dengan asumsi analisis biaya hanya dilakukan sebagai pebanding kedua alternatif tersebut. Alternatif pertamadengan penambahan 2 unit excavator, waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan selama 178 hari dan biaya tambahan yang diperlukan sebesar Rp. 4.496.320. Sedangkan untuk alternatif kedua dengan penambahan 4 unit excavator, durasi pekerjaan selama 143 hari dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 8.992.640. Biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk pelaksanaan pekerjaan dengan menggunakan alternatif kedua adalah Rp. 3.214.868.800. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa pemakaian 10 unit excavator dapat mempercepat penyelesaian waktu pekerjaan selama 7 hari, sehingga pekerjaan dapat diselesaikan dalam waktu 143 hari.
ANALISIS KINERJA PERSIMPANGAN JALAN BANDA ACEH – MEDAN KM 253 DENGAN JALAN JAMUAN KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Ridwan T.M. , Hamzani Hamzani
Published: December 2023

Persimpangan sebagai salah satu tempat pertemuan ruas-ruas jalan dan tempat terjadinya konflik lalu lintas. Persimpangan dapat bervariasi dari persimpangan sederhana yang terjadi dari pertemuan dua jalan sampai persimpangan kompleks yang terjadi dari pertemuan beberapa ruas jalan. Terjadinya kemacetan disimpang  diakibatkan banyaknya aktifitas didaerah simpang kususnya pada simpang KKA yang merupakan akses jalan utama. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa data primer dan data skunder. Dari pengamatan dilapangan diperoleh volume pada simpang dalam waktu 11 jam. Dapat dilihat bahwa waktu sibuk  saat jam kerja dimulai dari jam 07:00 s/d 09:00 WIB, kemudian data tersebut diperoleh bahwa volume lalu lintas harian rata-rata pada lengan B didapat LHR yaitu 407,3 smp/jam, lengan C yaitu 162,3 smp/jam dan LHR pada lengan C yaitu 457 smp/jam. Dari volume lalu lintas harian rata-rata tersebut dapat diketahui total rata-rata pada ketiga lengan pengamatan yaitu 342,2 smp/jam dan kapasitas simpang didapat 2036 smp/jam, Derajat kejenuhan DS = 0.299 menurut MKJI jika DS = 0,75 maka simpang tidak terjadi kemacetan, Kendaraan dari arah C untuk berbelok kanan menuju jalan utama lengan B harus berhenti atau terjadi tundaan, karena terganggu dengan kendaraan yang lurus dengan D dan lagi kendaraan dari lengan B harus belok kiri masuk ke lengan C.
PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH BETON SEBAGAI PENGGANTI AGREGAT HALUS PADA CAMPURAN PERKERASAN ASPAL AC-BC
Authors: Jalil Abdul , Ridwan T.M.
Published: December 2023

Limbah beton selama ini tidak dimamfaatkan sebagai material pembentuk lapisan aspal, baik untuk jalan raya maupun pada runway lapangan terbang. Penelitian ini tentang penggunaan agregat halus pecahan limbah beton pada campuran aspal AC-BC. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan agregat halus limbah beton pada campuran aspal AC – BC. Metode pengujian material ini menggunakan alat uji marshall di laboratorium. Parameter – parameter yang dihasilkan pada pengujian ini diantaranya density, flow, VMA, VITM, VFWA, Marshall Quotient, dan stabilitas. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa campuran aspal AC – BC yang menggunakan limbah beton sebagai pengganti agregat halus tidak bisa diterapkan terhadap perkerasan jalan raya karena parameter yang dihasilkan dalam pengujian tidak semuanya memenuhi spesifikasi AC – BC, yaitu nilai stabilitas marshall yang disyaratkan (800 kg) tetapi hanya mencapai (789 kg) pada variasi kadar aspal 5,5% dengan nilai kadar aspal optimum (KAO) yang di hasilkan adalah 6,25 %. sehingga campuran tersebut tidak bisa diterapkan pada pelaksanaan perkerasan dilapangan.
ANALISA BANJIR PERIODE ULANG SUNGAI KRUENG LEUBU KECAMATAN MAKMUR KABUPATEN BIREUN
Authors: Hamzani Hamzani
Published: December 2023

Sungai Krueng Leubu panjang 15 km2 , luas DAS 80 km2 . Pengalirannya melawati beberapaDesa yaitu Leubu Mee, Desa Cot Tufah, Desa Cot Puuk, Desa Blang Keude dan Desa LhokMambang. Penelitian ini nantinya akan menggambarkan keadaan banjir dari segi teknismaupun dalam keadaan prespektif kelestarian sungai. Dalam menganalisis curah hujan akandigunakan metode Log Person tipe III sedangkan dalam menganalisis debit rencana periodeulang digunakan metode Rasional. Dari hasil analisis bisa diketahui bahwa debit rencanaperiode ulang 5 tahun 87,561 m³/det sedangkan untuk periode ulang 100 tahun sebesar 93,526m³/det. Analisisi debit sungai diperoleh bahwa daya tampung sungai sebesar 142,516m³3/det. Hal ini memperlihatkan bahwa hingga periode ulang 100 tahun sungai KruengLeubu tidak akan mengalami limpasan atau banjir.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KERUSAKAN JALAN AKIBAT MUATAN BERLEBIH PADA RUAS JALAN LAMPEUNERUT-BILUY- SIBREH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Akbar Said Jalalul
Published: December 2023

Jalan Lampeunerut - Peukan Biluy - Pekan Sibreh adalah jalan kebupatenyang menghubungkan kecamatan Darul Imarah, Darul Kamal, Simpang TigaDan Kecamatan Suka Makmur, merupakan jalan yang begitu banyakpemanfaatnya. Pemanfaatan tetap jalan ini adalah truk pengangkut materialberupa tanah timbun, batu gunung, kerikil dan pasir karena di daerah initerdapat quary galian C. Oleh karena itu untuk sekarang ini kondisi ruas jalanLampeuneurut-Biluy-Sibreh terlihat rusak berat, sehingga kerusakan tersebutdapat kita jumpai disepanjang badan jalan dan sangat mengganggu aktifitaslalu lintas yang melaluinya. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabakan kerusakanjalan biasa disebabkan oleh truk pembawa muatan berlebih dari muatan yangdiizinkan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besarpengaruh muatan berlebih terhadap kerusakan ruas Lampeuneurut-Biluy-Sibreh kabupaten Aceh Besar pada STA (07 + 800 s.d 09 + 800) denganmenggunakan Metode Analisa Komponen Bina marga, SKBI 1987 yangmelibatkan beberapa jenis kendaraan berat seperti kendaraan ringan (2 ton),Truk 2 As Colt (8 ton), Truk 2 As Engkel (15 ton) dan truk 3 As Tronton (20ton). Setelah dilakukan analisa perhitungan pada jenis-jenis kendaraantersebut, kendaraan yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kerusakan jalan adalahTruk 3 As Tronton, akan tetapi ditinjau dari segi konfigurasi pembebanankendaraan yang lebih cepat merusak perkerasan jalan adalah truk 2 AsEngkel dengan nilai Ekivalen (E) sebesar 1,0375. Untuk lapisan perkerasanbeban realisasi untuk surface course (5 cm), Base Course (15 cm) danSubbase Course (10 cm). Sedangkan untuk lapisan beban rencana surfacecourse (5 cm), Base Course (15 cm) dan Subbase Course (10 cm). Jenis –jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada STA 07 + 800 s.d 09 + 800 pada ruas jalanLampeuneurut-Biluy-Sibreh Kabupaten Aceh Besar rata – rata adalah retakkulit buaya, penggemuka, terurai dan Amblas. Dari hasil penelitian bahwahubungan antara Indeks permukaan dengan lintas ekivalen selama 10 tahunkedepan, maka untuk ruas jalan Lampeuneuru-Biluy-Sibreh Kabupaten AcehBesar ini harus dilakukan pelapisan tambahan karena telah menunjukkanhubungan nilai Indeks permukaan (IP) sebesar 1,5 maka jalan tersebut untuktingkat pelayanan jalan masih terendah untuk dilalui kendaraan berat.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BATU BATA KLINGKER SEBAGAI MATERIAL PENGGANTI AGREGAT KASAR PADA BETON TANPA PASIR
Authors: Chandra Yovi
Published: December 2023

Pada penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memanfaatkan limbah batu bata yang mengalami overheatdalam proses pembakaran sebagai alternatif pengganti agregat kasar pada beton tanpa pasir. Batubata klingker mempunyai bobot yang sederhana dalam pembuatannya dan mampu menyerap airsehingga mempunyai potensi sebagai agrergat beton ringan. Beton tanpa pasir adalah beton ringanyang didapat dengan menghilangkan agregat halus campuran beton normal. Penelitian dilakukandi Laboratorium Universitas Malikussaleh. Batu bata klingker berasal dari kawasan GampongReuleut Kecamatan Muara Batu Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Batu bata klingker yang diperoleh daridapur batu bata tradisional, dipecahkan terlebih dahulu menggunakan martil. Batu bata klingkerdiayak dengan menggunakan saringan 19 tertahan 4,75 mm. Benda uji dipersiapkan sebanyak 36buah berbentuk silender 15cm x 30cm. Fas yang digunakan 0,45 dengan perbandingan volume 1: 3untuk 4 variasi benda uji pada umur beton yang berbeda yaitu 0%, 25%, 50% dan 100%. Dari hasilpengujian kuat tekan beton tanpa pasir pada variasi 0% umur 7 hari didapat : 17,94 Mpa, umur 14hari : 16,78 Mpa, dan umur 28 hari: 15,01 Mpa. Pada variasi 25% umur 7 hari : 19,22 Mpa, umur14 hari : 14,85 Mpa, dan umur 28 hari : 16,59 Mpa. Pada variasi 50% umur 7 hari didapat : 13,99Mpa, umur 14 hari : 11,71 Mpa, dan umur 28 hari : 10,27 Mpa. Dan pada variasi 100% umur 7hari didapat : 14,99 Mpa, umur 14 hari : 15,91 Mpa dan umur 28 hari : 11,81 Mpa, tetapiumumnya kuat tekan yang dapat dicapai 10,27 – 19,22 MPa, maka beton tanpa pasir dari agregatbatu bata klingker dapat dimanfaatkan untuk beton non struktural seperti area parkir, trotoarpejalan kaki, rabat beton dan halaman terbuka.
HUBUNGAN NILAI KUAT PANTUL ALAT SCHMIDT HAMMER TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON AGREGAT BOLA PLASTIK
Authors: Alkhaly Yulius Rief , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Wardani Putri Kusuma
Published: December 2023

Beton ringan adalah beton yang memiliki densitas lebih kecil dari beton pada umumnya. Padapenelitian ini, telah dihasilkan suatu beton ringan yang menggunakan bola plastik sebagaiagregat kasar. Pengujian terhadap beton agregat bola plastik (BP) dilakukan melalui uji kuatpantul dan uji kuat tekan. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil UniversitasMalikussaleh. Benda uji dibuat sebanyak 12 buah berbentuk silender 15 cm x 30 cm, bolaplastik digunakan berdiameter 6 mm. Pada perencanaan campuran beton, agregat kasardigantikan dengan bola plastik sebesar 25%, 50%, dan 100% pada perbandingan volume. Fasyang digunakan 0.48, dengan bahan pengikat: semen Andalas type I. Dari hasil pengujiandiperoleh: untuk kuat pantul beton normal (BN) didapat 32,43 Mpa, untuk kuat pantul betonringan 25% (BP1) didapat 24,39 Mpa, untuk kuat pantul beton ringan 50% (BP2) didapat 22,61Mpa, dan untuk kuat pantul beton ringan 100% (BP3) didapat 20,56 Mpa. Sedangkan hasilpengujian kuat tekan untuk sampel BN didapat 24,72 Mpa, dan untuk sampel BP1, BP2, BP3,didapat hasil kuat tekan masing-masing 17,17 Mpa, 14,91 Mpa, 12,08 Mpa. Hasil nilai kuatpantul dan kuat tekan beton BP menunjukkan penurunanan yang signifikan dari pada nilai kuatpantul dan tekan beton normal. Sedangkan densitas kuat tekan beton BP juga menunjukkanpenurunan yang signifikan dari pada densitas kuat tekan beton normal. Hubungan nilai kuatpantul dan kuat tekan beton dapat dinyatakan dengan persamaan: untuk sampel BN, y =1.4402x – 3.1672, ( R2= 0.9595), untuk sampel BP1, y = 4.677x – 55.926, ( R2= 0.9874), untuksampel BP2, y = 0.2182x + 19.36, ( R2= 0.9839), dan untuk sampel BP3, y = 0.7412x + 11.509, (R2= 0.592). Selanjutnya beton dengan sampel BP1 dan BP2 tidak dapat dikategori sebagaibeton ringan, karena densitasnya masing-masing sebesar 2380 kg/m3 dan 2144 kg/m3.Sedangkan beton dengan BP3 dapat di kategorikan sebagai beton ringan, BP3 mempunyaidensitasnya 1724 kg/m3. Dengan demikian agregat bola plastik berpotensi sebagai agregatuntuk pembuatan beton ringan dengan mutu 12 Mpa. Kelas mutu tersebut tergolong kedalambeton ringan non struktural.
ENSINO DA COMPREENSÃO LEITORA E DA PRODUÇÃO ESCRITA
Authors: Pinto Maria da Graça Lisboa Castro , Lopes Ângela Filipe , Barbeiro Luís Filipe , Agustini Solange de Fátima Andreassa Di , Maluf Maria Regina , Scliar-Cabral Leonor , Ferrari Neto José , Carvalho Roberta Melo de , Oliveira Arineyde Maria DAlmeida Alves de , Guaresi Ronei , Abreu Cristiane Vieira Costa , Souza Ducirlândia Ferraz de , Silva Lucimauro Palles da , Santos Thaís Vargas dos , Hocevar Susana Ortega de , Mota Mailce Borges , Moraes Ângela Mafra de , Álvarez Dina Sofía Gualdrón , Calderón Henry Wilson León , Forneck Kári Lúcia , Rigatti-Scherer Ana Paula , Maieron Caroline Secretti , Andersen Elenice , Perna Cristina B. Lopes , Delgado Heloísa Orsi Koch , Ibanos Ana Maria T. , Pereira Vera Wannmacher , Leite Hergon Henrique Brito Ramalho , Souza Ariane Simão de , Naschold Angela Chuvas , Pinho Andre Luís Santos de , França Márcio Pezzini , Dias Claudia Maria Costa
Published: December 2023

Essa obra é uma reunião de 18 capítulos que tratam de ensino da compreensão leitora e da produção escrita com foco na frase.
A PRAGMÁTICA DA FRASE: relações entre consciência sintática e consciência pragmática e suas implicações no ensino
Authors: Forneck Kári Lúcia
Published: December 2023

sem resumo
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA FRASE EM NARRATIVAS INFANTIS: aspectos sociocognitivos
Authors: Andersen Elenice
Published: December 2023

sem resumo
ERA UMA VEZ UM PONTO: análise da gramática em livro de português para o ensino fundamental
Authors: Perna Cristina B. Lopes , Delgado Heloísa Orsi Koch , Ibaños Ana Maria T.
Published: December 2023

sem resumo
CONSCIÊNCIA SINTÁTICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: o ensino explícito da frase	350
Authors: Pereira Vera Wannmacher , Leite Hergon Henrique Brito Ramalho , Guaresi Ronei
Published: December 2023

sem resumo
A APRENDIZAGEM E O ATO DE LER O MUNDO
Authors: Dias Claudia Maria Costa
Published: December 2023

sem resumo
LEITURA E ESCRITA DE FRASES NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO: subsídios para a prática em sala de aula
Authors: Rigatti-Scherer Ana Paula , Maieron Caroline Secretti
Published: December 2023

sem resumo
DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DE DIFICULDADES DE PROCESSAMENTO DA LEITURA E COMPROMETIMENTOS DA MEMÓRIA DE TRABALHO
Authors: Ferrari Neto José , Carvalho Roberta Melo de , Oliveira Arineyde Maria D'Almeida Alves de
Published: December 2023

sem resumo
LA CONCIENCIA MORFOLÓGICA Y LA SINTÁCTICA: predictores de la lengua escrita	188
Authors: Hocevar susana Ortega de
Published: December 2023

sem resumo
ANAIS DO I CONGRESSO AMAZÔNICO DE SAÚDE COLETIVA (I CONAMASC)
Authors: LEITE LUCAS RODRIGO BATISTA
Published: December 2023

O I Congresso Amazônico de Saúde Coletiva (CONAMASC) "Saberes e Práticas de Saúde Coletiva no Contexto Amazônico", organizado pelo Departamento de Saúde Coletiva e pela Liga Amazônica de Saúde Coletiva da Faculdade de Medicina (FM) da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, no período de 10 a 12 de agosto de 2023, no auditório da FM, nasceu da vontade de congregar estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação, docentes, pesquisadores, trabalhadores da saúde, para o compartilhamento de saberes e práticas com foco na saúde da coletividade, desenvolvidas no espaço da Amazônia, onde floresta e rios "comandam" a saúde. Mesmo incipiente, o CONAMASC nasce com a pretensão de se estabelecer enquanto espaço acadêmico e científico de referência regional.
Avanços na compreensão das bases neurais da regulação emocional - Revisão narrativa.
Authors: Silva Welington dos Santos
Published: December 2023

Regulação emocional é o uso de processos conscientes ou inconscientes que alteram a
natureza, intensidade ou a duração das emoções. Emoções disfuncionais são parte nuclear
da sintomatologia em transtornos de humor e ansiedade, e vários transtornos de
personalidade. Elas são uma grande fonte de sofrimento psíquico e o principal motivo de
busca de ajuda em saúde mental. Regulação emocional é parte integrante de
diferentes abordagens em psicoterapia e um maior conhecimento sobre os processos
neurais envolvidos pode possibilitar o aperfeiçoamento de estratégias de tratamento.
Revisão da literatura sobre os avanços na compreensão das bases neurais envolvidas em
estratégias de regulação emocional. As emoções resultam da ativação de várias redes
neurais em um trabalho conjunto e integrado. Essa rede inclui áreas que têm um papel de
destaque como tálamo, amígdala, ínsula, estriado ventral, córtex pré-frontal medial,
orbitofrontal, somatossensorial, e cingulado anterior. Estas áreas também estão
envolvidas na regulação emocional seja como alvo ou como agentes de regulação. A
reavaliação, que é a estratégia mais estudada, além de diminuir a atividade da amigdala,
recruta regiões pré-frontais e parietais envolvidas em processos de controle cognitivo não
afetivos, como inibição de resposta, troca de tarefas e memória de trabalho. Na
reavaliação, o córtex pré-frontal ventrolateral envia sinais para outras regiões pré-frontais
e córtex parietal posterior, ajudando a direcionar a atenção e selecionar reavaliações da
memória de trabalho. O córtex parietal posterior participa do controle de atenção e nas
reavaliações que envolvem distanciamento emocional. O córtex pré-frontal ventrolateral
permite escolher e inibir cognições e ações de acordo com os objetivos, e selecionar e
implementar reavaliações. O córtex pré-frontal dorso medial está relacionado com a
mentalização e outras cognições sociais, e monitoração do comportamento direcionado a
metas. Exposição é a estratégia principal para regulação de ansiedade disfuncional.
Estudos em modelos animais mostraram que a extinção bem sucedida aumenta em função
de quanto a memória emocional é bem representada. Isso possibilita associar as antigas
experiências com pistas de segurança em um contexto semelhante. As novas
metodologias de investigação em neurociência continuarão a produzir novos dados sobre
os mecanismos biológicos das estratégias de regulação emocional. A abordagem de
identificação de circuitos distintos por métodos optogenéticos e quimiogenéticos em uma
mesma região topográfica é bastante promissora. As abordagens de investigação do
funcionamento mais integrado do cérebro podem, juntamente, contribuir para o
aprofundamento do conhecimento destes processos e fornecer um ponto de convergência
transteórico e transdiagnóstico em psicoterapia.
Stock market liquidity and volatility on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX)
Authors: Ahmed Yahaya  , Stephen Alaba John  , Ademola Adegoroye  , Oluwatosin Ayotomide Olorunfemi
Published: December 2023

Globally, the importance of stock markets in facilitating the smooth exchange of financial assets cannot be overemphasized. The efficiency of stock markets across the globe including Nigeria is largely dependent on the adequacy of stock market liquidity. However, studies have shown that the Nigerian stock market is inadequately liquid which has led to inefficient stock trading with high cost of trading. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of stock market liquidity on stock volatility on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX). The study used an ex post facto research design with a sample of top 30 most capitalized and liquid companies accounting for over 90% total market capitalization and trading volume was purposively selected for the study. Secondary monthly data spanning January 2014 to December 2021 were obtained from Security and Exchange Commission Statistical Bulletin while that of exchange rate and inflation were obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. The GARCH (1,1) model was employed as the estimating techniques. The result of the mean equation shows that stock market liquidity (β = 759.64, p-value = 0.0000) has a significant positive impact on volatility. Also, macroeconomic factors (β = 0.0217, p-value = 0.0000) has a significant positive impact on volatility. The variance equation reveals that current conditional volatility of stock market liquidity and volatility is influenced by their previous shocks and past volatility conditions (ai + βj = 0.9970). The study also found evidence of volatility clustering (GARCH = 1.0056) on the NGX. Therefore, the study recommended that investors should diversify their portfolios by combining highly liquid and less liquid stocks to balance the risk across different liquidity profiles, while regulators and policymakers should implement policies that incentivize market makers to provide liquidity by offering rewards and reducing regulatory barriers.
I primi pensieri di Pompeo Marchesi per il monumento a Cesare Beccaria
Authors: Corvi Alberto
Published: December 2023

Three interesting drawings by the sculptor Pompeo Marchesi (1783‑1858), which are kept at the Castello Sforzesco in Milan, have been recently discovered within the framework of a comprehensive investigation of the artist’s graphic production. In these sheets the sculptor sketched out the first ideas for the colossal monument to Cesare Beccaria located on the grand staircase of the Brera Palace in 1837. The discovery of these sketches made it possible to retrace the development of the statue’s design pointing out Marchesi’s allusions to and influences on ancient statuary as well as the art of Canova and Thorvaldsen.
«A traveller’s tales»: prassi disegnativa e teorie estetiche di Solomon Caesar Malan
Authors: Dodi Elena
Published: December 2023

This article aims to investigate the figure of Solomon Caesar Malan (1812‑94) from a sole art-historical perspective. Malan was a linguist and theologian of the first rank and undertook many journeys between Europe and Asia to deepen his knowledge of languages. These journeys were documented by him with a collection of around 1,600 sketches and watercolours, assembled in ten albums. The observation of Malan’s travel drawings and the combined reading of his Aphorisms on Drawing, published in 1856, reveal a personality who was deeply immersed in the critical debate of his time, with a modern and personal conception of art, expressed first on a practical level and then on a theoretical level, but continuously inspired by a profound spirituality.
James Goold e il revival dell'architettura gotica in Australia
Authors: Colleoni Paola
Published: December 2023

In the 19th century, the Gothic Revival style spread from Britain to influence church architecture in the colonies of the British Empire. In Australia, this style was adopted by all Christian confessions, but it was the first Roman Catholic Bishop of Melbourne, James Alipius Goold, who brought the Gothic Revival to a monumental scale with the commission of St Patrick’s Cathedral to British convert architect William Wardell. The analysis of the bishop’s architectural patronage in Melbourne highlights some of the trends that shaped the Australian Gothic while also revealing the peculiarities of the revived Gothic forms created by William Wardell.
Corrado Ricci, pragmatico studioso: aspetti di critica d’arte nei testi del ‘decennio museografico’
Authors: Castoldi Emanuele
Published: December 2023

This article aims to investigate the relationship between the museum-related publications of Corrado Ricci (1858‑1934) – museum catalogues, monographs, articles and guidebooks – and his parallel work in the so-called ‘museographic decade’, i.e. the early stage of his career at the Regia Galleria of Parma, at Ravenna and at the Pinacoteca di Brera (1893-1908). The analysis of these writings with respect to their contexts enables their connections to art criticism, historical research and connoisseurship to be outlined. In addition, this analysis illustrates the museological criteria that were adopted and the functions of museum catalogues in a pivotal moment for museums in Italy, which were renovated at the turn of the century according to the teachings of Adolfo Venturi.
Empowering Agriculture: Exploring User Sentiments and Suggestions for Plantix, a Smart Farming Application
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, j j , j j , j j , j j , j j , j j
Published: December 2023

Farming activities are transforming from traditional skill-based agriculture into knowledge-based and technology-driven digital agriculture. The use of intelligent information and communication technology introduces the idea of smart farming that enables farmers to collect weather data, monitor crop growth remotely and detect crop diseases easily. The introduction of Plantix, a pest and disease management tool in the form of a mobile application has allowed farmers to identify pests and diseases of the crop using their mobile devices. Hence, this study collected the reviews of Plantix to explore the response of the users on the Google Play Store towards the application through Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling. Results indicate four latent topics in the reviews: two positive evaluations (compliments, appreciation) and two suggestions (plant options, recommendations). We found the users suggested the application to additional plant options and additional features that might help the farmers with their difficulties. In addition, the application is expected to benefit the farmer more by having an early alert of diseases to farmers and providing various substitutes and a list of components for the remedial measures.
A study on the impact on predicted soil moisture based on machine learning-based open-field environment variables
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Jung Gwang Hoon , Lee Meong-Hun
Published: December 2023

As understanding sudden climate change and agricultural productivity becomes increasingly important due to global warming, soil moisture prediction is emerging as a key topic in agriculture. Soil moisture has a significant impact on crop growth and health, and proper management and accurate prediction are key factors in improving agricultural productivity and resource management. For this reason, soil moisture prediction is receiving great attention in agricultural and environmental fields. In this paper, we collected and analyzed open field environmental data using a pilot field through random forest, a machine learning algorithm, obtained the correlation between data characteristics and soil moisture, and compared the actual and predicted values of soil moisture. As a result of the comparison, the prediction rate was about 92%. It was confirmed that the accuracy was . If soil moisture prediction is carried out by adding crop growth data variables through future research, key information such as crop growth speed and appropriate irrigation timing according to soil moisture can be accurately controlled to increase crop quality and improve productivity and water management efficiency. It is expected that this will have a positive impact on resource efficiency.
СПЕЦИФІКА МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Пачева Н.О. , Подзігун Світлана
Published: December 2023

В статті розкрито особливості організації маркетингового менеджменту на фармацевтичних підприємствах, визначено його місце у досягненні максимальної економічної результативності. Доведено, що фундаментальні зміни в бізнес-середовищі досягаються за допомог
Studying the possibility of frequency stabilization of two gyrotrons under the influence of reflection from an external high-Q resonator
Authors:   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences  603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Novozhilova Yu.V. , Bogdashov A.A. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences  603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Glyavin M.Yu. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences  603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Denisov G.G. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences  603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Fokin A.P. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences  603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Nazarovsky A.V. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences  603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Rozental R.M. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences  603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46
Published: December 2023

The possibility of frequency stabilization of two gyrotrons with similar parameters when part of their radiation is reflected from an external high-Q cavity is shown analytically, and the stability of stabilized states is investigated. Analysis of stationary states in which the generators radiate coherently shows that the radiation frequency can be stabilized if the quality factor of the external resonator is high enough. In this case, changing the parameters of the system leads to significantly smaller changes in the generation frequency than in the absence of reflections: in a fairly wide range of parameters, the gyrotron radiation frequency can be kept within the band of the external resonator. As the eigen frequencies of gyrotron resonators increase and decrease, hysteresis and jumps in the radiation frequency can be observed. A study of stability at the optimal delay phase shows that frequency-stabilized states are stable. When the deviation from these states is small, the disturbances in the amplitudes of the gyrotrons decrease most quickly. At the next stage, over a longer period of time, stationary values of the gyrotron phases are settled. At the last, longest stage, stationary values of the amplitude and phase of the external resonator are formed.
Numerical investigation for performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with soybean methyl ester biodiesel - Diesel blend
Authors:   Department of Automobile Engineering, Dr. Sudhir Chandra Sur Institute of Technology and Sports Complex, Dum Dum, India, Mukherjee Kalyan , Bhattacharjee Pritam ,   Department of Automobile Engineering, Dr. Sudhir Chandra Sur Institute of Technology and Sports Complex, Dum Dum, India, Roychowdhury Joydeep ,   Department of Automobile Engineering, Dr. Sudhir Chandra Sur Institute of Technology and Sports Complex, Dum Dum, India, Das Biswadip ,   Department of Automobile Engineering, Dr. Sudhir Chandra Sur Institute of Technology and Sports Complex, Dum Dum, India, Roy Sayak ,   Department of Automobile Engineering, Dr. Sudhir Chandra Sur Institute of Technology and Sports Complex, Dum Dum, India, Das Manik Chandra ,   Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal, India
Published: December 2023

The usage of conventional fossil fuels is reducing day by day due to the overwhelming use of business and personal automobiles for transportation, delivery, and ambulance. Factories also require conventional fuels to run their machines, which serve the primary purpose of production and factory operation. As a result, conventional fuels have a wide range of applications in our daily lives. However, there are certain downsides to utilizing traditional fuels, such as increased pollution, which adds to an increase in the temperature of the globe, causing global warming. Alternative fuels not only minimize pollution but also do not impair vehicle performance. There are other forms of alternative fuels available, including biodiesel, electricity, and solar energy, which have already gained popularity. This paper focuses on SME (Soybean Methyl Ester) as an alternative biofuel and provides a full review of the fuel by running it through an engine virtual simulation. The biofuel is combined with 20% and 80% diesel mixtures. The virtual simulation revealed that the brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) of diesel and SMEB20 is nearly identical. SMEB20 emit more NOx and CO2 than diesel under all load whereas emit less particulate matter (PM) and smoke emission than diesel under all engine load.
Interpretation Biases in Anxiety – A Three-Level Meta-Analysis
Authors: Würtz Felix , Kunna Marius , Lindgraf Chiara , Abado Elinor , Amanvermez Yagmur , Blackwell Simon Edward , Margraf Jürgen , Everaert Jonas , Woud Marcella Lydia
Published: December 2023

Interpretation biases (IBs) play a central role in cognitive models of anxiety disorders and are considered a transdiagnostic feature operating across anxiety disorder categories and lev-els of severity. Despite decades of research, the magnitude of this bias in anxiety as well as the factors modulating its magnitude are largely unknown. This article presents a three-level meta-analysis investigating the strength of the association between IBs and symptoms of anxiety. Databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, ProQuest Dissertations) were searched resulting in the inclusion of 295 samples with 1450 contrasts. An overall medium effect size (g = 0.48, 95% CI [0.43, 0.52]) was found. Equivalent effect sizes were found for minors and adults as well as different disorder categories (Generalized Anxiety, Panic/Agoraphobia/Anxiety Sen-sitivity, Specific Phobia, Separation Anxiety, Multiple Symptom Clusters) and clinical sta-tuses (clinical, sub-clinical). Moreover, effect sizes were larger for studies using direct measures, and verbal and disorder-specific stimuli. Interestingly, the effect size was stronger for negative than for positive stimuli. To conclude, the present results are consistent with the view that anxiety is associated with IBs that operate across different categories and severity levels. These findings have implications for cognitive theories of anxiety as well as clinical interventions.
HeLP: The Hebrew Lexicon Project
Authors: Stein Roni , Frost Ram , Siegelman Noam
Published: December 2023

Lexicon projects (LPs) are large-scale data resources in different languages that present behavioral results from visual word recognition tasks. Analyses using LP data in multiple languages provide evidence regarding cross-linguistic differences as well as similarities in visual word recognition. Here we present the first LP in a Semitic language - The Hebrew Lexicon Project (HeLP). HeLP assembled Lexical Decision (LD) responses to 10,000 Hebrew words and nonwords, and naming responses to a subset of 5,000 Hebrew words. We used the large-scale HeLP data to estimate the impact of general predictors (lexicality, frequency, word length, orthographic neighborhood density), and Hebrew-specific predictors (Semitic structure, presence of clitics, phonological entropy) of visual word recognition performance. Our results revealed the typical effects of lexicality and frequency obtained in many languages, but more complex impact of word length and neighborhood density. Considering Hebrew-specific characteristics, HeLP data revealed better recognition of words with a Semitic structure than words that do not conform to it, and a drop in performance for words comprising clitics. These effects varied, however, across LD and naming tasks. Lastly, a significant inhibitory effect of phonological ambiguity was found in both naming and LD. The implications of these findings for understanding reading in a Semitic language are discussed.
The Role of Automation Etiquette and Task-Criticality on Performance, Workload, Automation Reliance, and User Confidence
Authors: Guyton Zachary , Pak Richard , Rovira Ericka
Published: December 2023

Previous research suggests good automation etiquette can yield positive effects on user performance, trust, automation reliance, and user confidence – especially in personified or anthropomorphized technologies. The current study examined the impact of automation etiquette and task-criticality in non-personified technology. The study used a computer-based automation task to examine good and bad automation etiquette models and different domain-based task-criticality levels (between-subjects) that contained various stages of automation (stage 2 and stage 3) and automation reliability levels (60% and 80%) (within-subjects). The study found that bad automation etiquette can increase automation bias and automation reliance which improved performance in the most capable automation condition (stage 3; 80% reliable) but also heightened user subjective workload and decreased user self-confidence. The study also demonstrated that task-criticality can be successfully manipulated through domain and instructions. Overall, automation etiquette influenced performance and user confidence more in highly capable automation (stage 3) and in a low-criticality task domain.
Quartier und Nachbarschaft machen. Eine stadtethnographische Untersuchung in Basel über (Re-)Produktionen lokaler Räume und Sozialitäten
Authors: Besmer Christina
Published: December 2023

Mit ethnographischen Methoden erkundet die Autorin ausgehend von Basel die Praxen unterschiedlicher, vor allem kollektiver Akteur*innen, die sich auf die Konzepte Quartier und Nachbarschaft beziehen und dadurch zugleich auch Quartier und Nachbarschaft, Quartierbewohnende und Nachbar*innen machen. Sie beschäftigt sich unter anderem mit Mitwirkungsverfahren, Vereinen und Apps, die gezielt Nachbar*innen miteinander bekannt machen, oder einer Bewegung, die durch die Entwicklung multifunktionaler Nachbarschaften einen sozio-ökologischen Wandel herbeiführen will. Die Untersuchung macht deutlich, dass Quartier und Nachbarschaft als lokale Räume und Sozialitäten in gegenwärtigen Kontexten translokaler Vernetzung und umfassender Mediatisierung keineswegs an Bedeutung verlieren, sondern von verschiedensten Akteur*innen als Bezugs- und Orientierungspunkte genutzt und dabei immer wieder neu und anders versammelt, imaginiert, praktiziert und (re-)produziert werden.
PAI Teachers' Self Reflections on Differentiation Learning in the Independent Learning Curriculum
Authors: Gea Sarifah Hanum , Dewi Teti Setiawati  , Elvi Sukriyah  , Amiruddin Siahaan  , Amiruddin
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by a lack of educators doing self-reflection after learning so that the same patterns are repeated continuously, even though flat even have the motivation to participate in learning, such as religious studies in PAI courses. In line with this, the research aims to describe the self-reflection of an educator listed in the Independent Learning Curriculum and to introduce differentiation learning that provides different patterns intending to provide appropriate treatment to students’ potential. The type of research used is library research. using qualitative descriptive techniques by collecting data and studying literary sources. The results of the study show that the government has paid more attention to the world of education by changing the curriculum, namely the independent learning curriculum, which is the answer to the researchers.