bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La biblioteca de un texto vivo (en torno a los orígenes intelectuales de la Revolución Gloriosa de 1868)
Authors: Serrano García Rafael
Published: September 2022

Este artículo está dedicado al estudio de la biblioteca que poseía el sacerdote y catedrático Fernando de Castro (1814-1874), un intelectual próximo al grupo krausista y que abandonó el catolicismo. La biblioteca sobresale por su tamaño y por la atención a materias como la historia o las cuestiones religiosas. El estudio de las fechas de edición, además, permite entender mejor su evolución personal en la que influyeron el catolicismo liberal, la historia de las religiones o autores como Ernest Renan, Charles Darwin o Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.
La revolución tranquila: el despliegue de la Gloriosa en la España interior
Authors: Villena Espinosa Rafael
Published: September 2022

Las juntas revolucionarias del 68 enarbolaron reivindicaciones que, más allá de la inmediatez de la acción, entroncaban con una cierta tradición radical e, incluso, la sobrepasaban. Pero también hubo otra revolución, más tranquila, en algunas provincias del interior caracterizadas por un tejido urbano muy débil, como las castellano-manchegas, donde se embridó el ímpetu revolucionario para garantizar que no se desbordarían ciertos límites. En este artículo no solo se trata de analizar, en perspectiva comparada, el discurso de estas juntas, sino de comprender las líneas de ruptura que el periodo favoreció y aquellas otras que permanecieron estables.
«Mejorar la suerte del proletariado». Cuestión social y repartos comunales (Navarra, 1868)
Authors: Lana Berasáin José-Miguel
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo examina los acontecimientos de 1868 en la Navarra rural entendiéndolos como un hito importante en el giro hacia la atribución de una expresa funcionalidad social a los aprovechamientos comunales. El impulso a la roturación y reparto de parcelas en los sotos bajo un condicionado explícito que compatibilizaba el usufructo individual con el aprovechamiento común permitió reducir la desigualdad y mejorar las condiciones de vida del proletariado rural. La realidad, no obstante, no se sujetó a los reglamentos y en pocos años la desigualdad creció de nuevo, estimulando nuevas peticiones de reparto hasta la Segunda República.
Cuando la realidad supera la ficción: la operación RYAN (1981-1991)
Authors: Colom Guillem
Published: September 2022

RYAN fue la mayor operación de inteligencia llevada a cabo por la Unión Soviética en toda su historia. Activa entre 1981 y la caída del Telón de Acero, esta misión pretendía detectar, prevenir y neutralizar un ataque con misiles nucleares por sorpresa. En 1983, coincidiendo con las maniobras aliadas Able Archer 83, los mayores temores soviéticos parecieron hacerse realidad y Moscú se preparó para lanzar un ataque preventivo. Basándose en fuentes primarias recientemente ­desclasificadas, el artículo analiza estos sucesos que pusieron el mundo al borde de un holocausto nuclear.
To Investigate the Refractive Index of Blood Plasma Suspended in Various Tonicity Solutions
Authors: Sumathi Jogu , Jaleeli Zeeshan Ahmed , Jaleeli Kaleem Ahmed , Ahmad Adeel
Published: September 2022

This paper reports the data of the RI of plasma of normal blood, which is measured using Abbes' refractometer. The experimental values are compared to normal blood serum erythrocytes with Blood of Plasma suspended in various tonicity solutions between and 1.336 to 1.343, whereas the normal blood plasma refractive index is 1.351. As a result, the refractive index the worth of erythrocytes washed with different tonicity solutions are slightly lower than those of normal blood. If this optical parameter is standardized, it has the potential to be used as a tool in the medical field.
Uma breve análise da paisagem urbana saudável e viável: a eficácia da Lei Cidade Limpa em São Paulo
Authors: Bottallo Maria Fernanda de Carvalho
Published: September 2022

Trata da Lei Cidade Limpa em São Paulo e de como ela trouxe uma nova visão a respeito das cidades em função de sua paisagem. A preservação, proteção e conciliação da paisagem são direitos dos cidadãos e bens coletivos a serem buscados.
La diáspora china en Argentina: características generales y respuestas frente al Covid19
Authors: Denardi Luciana
Published: September 2022

En el año 2004, el entonces presidente argentino Néstor Kirchner viajó a la República Popular China. Desde entonces las relaciones entre ambos países no dejaron de fortalecerse hasta que 10 años después se firmara la relación estratégica integral. Al mismo tiempo, el mayor contingente de migrantes chinos estaba asentándose en Buenos Aires y se extendería con el tiempo por las principales ciudades argentinas. En base a un trabajo etnográfico que comencé a desarrollar en 2012, realizaré una descripción pormenorizada de diversos aspectos de la diáspora china en Argentina: los diferentes flujos migratorios, las razones por las cuales deciden migrar; las actividades laborales que desarrollan en el país; las identificaciones de los migrantes y sus descendientes; las asociaciones en las que se reúnen - sus objetivos, actividades y conflictos-. Finalmente, presentaré algunas de las consecuencias de la pandemia por COVID 19 en la diáspora y su organización en la búsqueda de una respuesta.
El torrijismo: impacto y trascendencia en Panamá y América Latina
Authors: Liu Jiaru
Published: September 2022

Las investigaciones sobre el populismo y el nacionalismo han sido temas importantes en el estudio de América Latina. Omar Torrijos, famoso político panameño, es considerado el héroe nacional de Panamá, y el torrijismo tiene una influencia duradera en la política panameña, por lo que los temas relacionados con ello son de gran importancia. En este trabajo, tomamos el torrijismo como principal objeto de estudio, y analizamos sus antecedentes, su expresión política, su contenido esencial y su posterior desarrollo a la luz del cambiante entorno político de Panamá para concluir el desarrollo de torrijismo y su constancia en la política panameña. Se analiza primero sus antecedentes desde los cuatro retos ante Omar Torrijos en 1968. Segundo, se explica el contenido y las políticas de este periodo con cinco vertientes. Tercero, se investiga la constancia del impacto del torrijismo en Panamá y América Latina. Por último, llegamos a la conclusión de que el pragmatismo, la adaptabilidad y la innovación contribuyen a la constancia del desarrollo del torrijismo. El torrijismo es esencial para las prácticas y luchas por la independencia, la modernización y la prosperidad de Panamá y también deja un impacto positivo para Panamá y América Latina.
Analyzing the Impact of Social Media Usage on Online Shopping: An Empirical Evidence from District Loralai
Authors: Khan Tareen Irfan Ahmad , Ahmad Syed Khalil
Published: September 2022

This study's primary goal was to examine how social media mistrust affected online commerce in relation to the use of social media.Distrust in social media was tested as mediator to identify how customers were inclined from trust to distrust after experiencing e-purchasing. Through online survey, data was collected from more than 300 students belonging to ten different departments situated at the main campus of the University of Loralai. The current study used a convenience sampling technique. SPSS was used for descriptive data analysis. The hypothesised model was examined using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), which fully supported the current study's hypotheses. The results revealed that social media usage has a significant impact on distrust in social media leading to influence the consumers’ intention for online shopping in a negative spectrum. Whereas, distrust in social media negatively mediates the link between social media usage and online shopping. The findings of the present study have some practical suggestions for companies that deal in online businesses, organizational researchers, and practitioners on how to diagnose and prevent factors that influence the level of trust leading toward distrust.
Bridging the Digital Divide with Internet Connected, Solar Powered, Community Built Hello Hubs
Authors: Mugerwa David , Sutton Anna
Published: September 2022

Our paradigm busting solution uses the power of community and the power of connectivity to provide an inclusive, effective and equitable solution to the education gap and the digital divide that is affordable and scalable, with the potential to reach every child. In 2022 it is time we saw the internet not as a luxury, but the means to overcome inequality. We have worked hard to create a poster which is both informative about our education technology innovation as well as challenging to the PCF10 audience. This will be an opportunity for our Ugandan engineer and technology lead David Mugerwa to present our work internationally. It is called the world wide web - let's make that true. // In Uganda and Nepal, we teach communities to build their own solar-powered, outdoor Internet kiosks. Each one is loaded with state of the art education software teaching literacy, numeracy and computer dexterity amongst other subjects so that underprivileged children and adults can educate themselves, communicate with others, and have a voice in the global community. We call them Hello Hubs. And we’re challenging traditional approaches to development - we do not build Hello Hubs - the community does. We show them how to construct, maintain and repair the hub for themselves. It’s a radical, self sustaining model that gives communities full say in how our work works for them.
Đánh giá quy định về biện pháp điều tra tố tụng đặc biệt trong Bộ luật Tố tụng hình sự năm 2015 và kiến nghị hoàn thiện
Authors: Nguyễn Sơn Phước
Published: September 2022

Biện pháp điều tra tố tụng đặc biệt là một chế định hoàn toàn mới, lần đầu tiênđược quy định trong Bộ luật Tố tụng hình sự năm 2015. Chính vì vậy, nên không thể tránhkhỏi một số điểm thiếu sót, hạn chế, mặc dù đây là một quy định có ý nghĩa quan trọngtrong việc giải quyết vụ án hình sự. Bài viết phân tích và đánh giá một số vấn đề lý luận,những quy định của Bộ luật Tố tụng hình sự năm 2015 về các biện pháp điều tra tố tụngđặc biệt; quy định của một số quốc gia trên thế giới xoay quanh chế định này. Trên cơ sởđó, tác giả mạnh dạn đưa ra một số đề xuất để hoàn thiện các quy định của Bộ luật Tố tụnghình sự năm 2015 về các biện pháp điều tra tố tụng đặc biệt nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả tiếnhành của các biện pháp này ở nước ta trong thời gian tới.
Động lực nghiên cứu khoa học của giảng viên - Yếu tố tác động
Authors: Huỳnh Nhật Nghĩa
Published: September 2022

Nghiên cứu khoa học là nhiệm vụ quan trọng giúp giảng viên nâng cao kiến thứcchuyên môn phục vụ cho giảng dạy và ứng dụng vào cuộc sống làm giàu kho tàng tri thứcvà phát triển xã hội. Tuy nhiên, thực tế ở nhiều trường đại học hoạt động nghiên cứu khoahọc của giảng viên chưa đạt được kết quả như kỳ vọng. Nội dung của bài viết tập trungnghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến động lực nghiên cứu khoa học của giảng viên, thôngqua phương pháp lượt khảo tài liệu từ các bài viết đăng tạp chí khoa học trong và ngoàinước, từ đó đề xuất mô hình nghiên cứu làm cơ sở cho nghiên cứu tiếp theo.
Những yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới sự tập trung của sinh viên không chuyên năm thứ nhất trong hoạt động học trực tuyến môn tiếng Anh
Authors: Lê Minh Hằng , Trần Thị Thu Vân , Hoàng Thị Thu Hiền , Vũ Mai Linh
Published: September 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là tìm hiểu những yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới sự tập trungcủa sinh viên không chuyên năm nhất trong hoạt động học trực tuyến môn tiếng Anh, nhómnghiên cứu đã sử dụng kết hợp cả hai phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính và nghiên cứuđịnh lượng, đối tượng là 306 sinh viên năm nhất không chuyên của trường Đại học BìnhDương và trường Đại học Thái Bình. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có 5 yếu tố ảnh hưởngtới sự tập trung của sinh viên không chuyên năm nhất trong hoạt động học trực tuyến môntiếng Anh theo mức độ ảnh hưởng giảm dần là: Khả năng (hệ số β chuẩn hóa = 0,346);Năng lực và mong muốn (hệ số β chuẩn hóa = 0,247); Người dạy (hệ số β chuẩn hóa =0,151); Cơ sở vật chất (hệ số β chuẩn hóa = 0,141); Chương trình học (hệ số β chuẩn hóa= 0,140).
Political Economy of Militancy and the Increase in Criminality in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Retrospective View
Authors:   Department of Political and Administrative Studies Faculty of Social Sciences University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Samuel Ogbuku
Published: September 2022

Militancy in the oil-rich Niger Delta has not only hindered Nigeria’s socio-economic development and political stability, but also has created the conditions that altered existing social order in the area. This has increased instability, environmental devastation and disrupted social hierarchy in the area. The primary objective of the study was to establish the nexus between militancy and growth of criminality in Niger Delta and provide evidence of social class formation driven by proceeds of criminal activities. Political economy approach was utilized to explain capitalist relations, resource extraction and class conflict taking place in the area. It also identified the background to militancy and its metamorphosis from an agitation for socioeconomic justice to political economy construct. The study used the historical/descriptive research method with a sample population of 450 individuals drawn from the study population comprising the nine states in the Niger Delta. The study relied on primary and secondary data derived from semi structured questionnaires and text documents which were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods of data analysis. The study revealed the relationship between militancy and criminality in the Niger Delta region. The study concluded that there is a nexus between militancy, criminality, and environmental devastation in Niger Delta. It also identified crude oil theft as a source of economic activity fueling criminality. The study made recommend the need to engage oil- bearing communities directly as stakeholders in the proceeds of accruals from oil and gas revenue and design a bottom-top development blueprint for the area.
USE OF INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT IN CONSTRUCTING THE CONCEPT OF BEAUTY: A CASE ON “UNPAD GEULIS”
Authors: Makarim Nadiffa Habiba , Dimyati Dindin , Kurniullah Ardhariksa Zukhruf
Published: September 2022

New media is an Internet based media using sophisticated computers and mobile phones. One of them is Instagram having more than 800 million users from across the world. In Instagram there are quite a lot of new phenomena appearing and one of the phenomena in Indonesia is an account for beautiful students such as ‘UNPAD GEULIS’ in which such an account has more than 87,000 followers. This research aims to understand how ‘UNPAD GEULIS’ constructs concept of beauty through its Instagram account. The researchers also wanted to find out what kind of beauty standard used for selecting pictures to be uploaded on the account. This is a qualitative research which used a structured interview with the account owner of ‘UNPAD GEULIS’ to get the data needed. The result has shown that ‘UNPAD GEULIS’ indirectly constructs the concept of beauty by uploading pictures through 5 steps such as the recommendation, good Instagram feeds, beauty standard, achievements, and request of permission.
SOCIAL MEDIA, YOUTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL LOW-RISK ACTIVISM: A CASE STUDY OF SAVESHARKS INDONESIA CAMPAIGN ON TWITTER
Authors: Hersinta Hersinta , Sofia Adithiyasanti
Published: September 2022

The lack of understanding and awareness on shark’s conservation in Indonesia is still largely found. Evidently, it could be seen from the massive reducing number of shark’s population, irresponsible consumption of shark meat, and constant activities on illegal, unregulated and unreported shark fishing and finning in Indonesia. On the other hand, shark existence is considered critical for sustainability in the marine area. In 2012, Savesharks Indonesia has started an online campaign on Twitter as their effort to raise public awareness of the critical role of sharks’ conservation. However, social media activism has the possibility to lead into ‘slacktivism’, or ‘feel good’ activism; without creating a meaningful impact for the cause. This article is intended to explore the relationship between online environmental activism and its implication toward the cause.  On the first stage, we analyse the Twitter content in 2014 Savesharks campaign – based on Lovejoy & Saxton (2012) framework of communicative functions in Twitter environmental advocacy.  On the second stage, we conduct interviews with informants who represent Savesharks’ campaign audience – to investigate the level of activism that the audience refers to in this campaign. Results indicate that Savesharks Indonesia online activism has reached the action stage where the audience were involved not only in online realm of activism but also in offline forms. However, the online activism of Savesharks Indonesia was reflecting more of a “populist political activism” (Lim, 2013). As such, it is still questionable whether the activism could lead to tangible political actions (e.g. influencing the environmental policies).
MODERN MUSLIMAH IN MEDIA: A STUDY OF RECEPTION ANALYSIS IN “SALIHA” PROGRAM ON NET TV
Authors: Fauzi Eka Perwitasari , Fasta Feni , Nathan Robert Jeyakumar , Jeong So Won
Published: September 2022

Indonesia, as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, holds a significant market share of the Islamic industry, especially for Muslim women. This study discusses how media constructs meaning for modern Muslim women's identity, in "Saliha" a program aired on Indonesia national television, NET TV. This qualitative research is conducted based on social construction of reality theory and using Stuart Hall's reception analysis method. The data was obtained via in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion. Findings indicate shifting views of Muslim women portrayed in television; these findings add to the continuous mediatization of modern Muslims, especially women. Thus, the existence of Muslim women continued to negotiate and be redefined through images, narratives, and knowledge constructed in media for market consumption.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF READERS’COMMENTS ON MEDIA AGGREGATOR AS FEEDBACK AND FORM OF PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT COVID-19
Authors: Setiawan Joe Harrianto , Caroline Cintia , Muharman Deddy
Published: September 2022

In the development of communication industry, mass media have evolved and brought the existence of a news aggregator. In Indonesia, a Japanese-based instant messaging apps company has expanded its platform to news aggregator named LINE Today. LINE Today allow their users to share their feedback regarding to the presented news as comments, and narrowed feedback can create the public opinion. In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic the news outlet is currently tinged with news about it. This research would like to explore how the public opinion of Indonesian about Covid-19 through the news comments in LINE Today. With quantitative content analysis method, the most commented news about Covid-19 in LINE Today constructed with three kinds of feedback trigger and three determinants of public opinion. The result has shown that the Covid-19 news comments in LINE Today are mostly triggered by the relationship between the commentator and the news subject. Indonesian public opinions regarding to the news about Covid-19 in LINE Today Indonesia are mostly determined by their belief not by fact.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN INDONESIA: RESTRICTIONS ACCESS AT ANNOUNCEMENT RESULTS OF 2019 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
Authors: Anggraheni Palupi , Setyowati Novi Tri , Harry Harry
Published: September 2022

The penetration of technology as a driving force for movement and a hub between humans and machines fundamentally shifts the way humans think, interact and move. One of the benchmarks for highly increasing digital activity in Indonesia nowadays is the massive use of the internet, including social media. On the other hand, the increasing use of social media also becomes a challenge in popularizing the political participation of the public. One example of a case that illustrates this phenomenon is the limitation of access to social media in the 2019 Presidential Election (Pilpres). The public experienced difficulties in accessing social media, after the announcement of the vote recapitulation of the 2019 Presidential Election. It can be seen as a challenge to the freedom of speech in Indonesia or the other hand could be seen as a preventive measure to prevent the escalation of riots. As library research, this paper discusses in more detail the relationship between the role of social media, and government policies, in the framework of political participation. The concept of social media’s role in political participation, especially in creating online public opinion by Robles-Moralez & Cordoba-Hernandez, is used to help analyze social media as a catalyst in increasing public engagement in elections. It can be concluded that social media plays a role as “dismediation” agent and disrupt power plays between conventional elite media in delivering information from government to citizen vice versa.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Agen Asuransi Melalui Komunikasi Pemasaran Personal Selling Dalam Penjualan Polis Asuransi pada PT Pudential Syariah Binjai
Authors: Ramadhani Tri Azmi , Lubis Fauzi Arif
Published: September 2022

Insurance is a product of goods or services that are visible and there is no clarity on the goods, therefore many people do not trust insurance for various reasons. Some of the most common reasons found related to insurance are procedures that are considered difficult to process claims, and premium rates that are too high. Sales of insurance products is one of the product sales whose development is largely determined by the company's efforts in marketing its products to the public. PT. Prudential Syariah Binjai conducts personal selling with the aim of explaining the products offered. Personal Selling is one of the promotional mix which is an oral presentation by the company to one or several prospective buyers with the aim that the goods or services offered can be sold. The data analysis method used is descriptive method with qualitative data that has been obtained through direct data from the company. The results showed that the personal selling activities carried out by PT. Prudential Syariah Binjai not only provides presentations or explains in detail but also provides seminars and training to prospective customers.

Keywords: Insurance, Personal Selling, Product
Program Yuk Nabung Saham terhadap Minat Investasi pada Kelompok UKM di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Liana Vega , Silalahi Purnama Ramadani , Ayuni Putri , Syahputra Rifandi
Published: September 2022

Let's invest in SME organizations in Medan, North Sumatra, and save stock for investment interest. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the "Yuk Saving Stock" program on SME investment interest in Medan, North Sumatra. In this study, the survey method was chosen as a research method. by gathering both primary and secondary information. Purposive sampling was used to choose the study site, and the t-test with simple linear regression was used to assess the results. The results show that the size of the independent variable fraction (x) explaining the Y variable may be determined using the correlation coefficient and determination coefficient. The strong and unidirectional relationship between savings shares and investment interests in Medan City UKM is indicated by the correlation value of 0.827. The percentage of shares that may explain the variable investment interest has a coefficient of determination of variation of 0.827, or 82.7 percent; the remaining 13.7 percent is explained by other variables not examined in this study.

 Keywords : Saving Stocks and Investment Interest
Accounting Disclosure of the Capitalization of Professional Players’ Contracts in The Sports Clubs Financial Reporting
Authors: Bayomy Ali Ahmed Ali
Published: September 2022

The main objective of the research is the impact of the accounting disclosure on the capitalization of contracts of professional players in sports clubs on the lists, and the research methodology depends on the use of the field survey method through the survey form to prove the validity of the impact of each of the periodic financial statements, players’ trading cases, future economic benefits, and accounting vigilance The monetary unit of measurement on the informational content of the financial statements, and the field study indicated that there is a positive correlation and a significant effect between the opinions of the sample and the effect of the imposition of periodicity of the financial statements, players’ trading cases, future economic benefits resulting from the activity of professional players, and the principle of accounting conservatism. And the monetary measurement unit, on the informational content of the financial reports, and based on the previous results, the researcher recommends the following research directions, the most important of which is directing accounting thought to conduct more research on the capitalization of professional players’ contracts, issuing an Egyptian regulatory standard for accounting disclosure of professional players contracts. Key words: capitalization of professional players’ contracts/informational content of financial reports/players trading cases/accounting conservatism/monetary unit/future economic benefits
The Impact of Board Characteristics on Earnings Management Practices Through Real Activities: Evidence from The Egyptian Environment
Authors: Albahrawy Eman , M. Albaz Maged
Published: September 2022

This research aims to demonstrate the relationship between the board of directors’ characteristics and the practices of real earnings management in the companies operating in the market. results: The existence of a statistically significant relationship between the board of directors characteristics and earnings management with real activities through sales, the existence of a statistically significant relationship between the board of directors characteristics and real earnings management activities through production, the necessity of establishing the National Authority for Governance of Business and Governmental Establishments with the aim of eliminating financial, administrative, economic and political corruption at the level of The state.
The Impact of the Corona Pandemic on The Application of IFRS 9 In the Management of Financial Assets in Egyptian Banks
Authors: Khalaf Esam
Published: September 2022

Shortly before the COVID 19 crisis, the Financial Accounting Standards Board reformed the accounting requirements for modeling and accounting for provisions in lending operations. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) put these amendments into effect in January 2020, and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 9, which went into effect in The crisis that could develop from COVID19 will be the first test of the new credit loss models that have arisen Originally from another global financial crisis in 2009. This paper provides an overview of these new ECL & CECL models. This is done by explaining the main differences between loan models. As a result of conducting the study, the expected credit loss model – even if it reflects the management method – should be implemented once, necessary and unchanged once implemented. All available information must be incorporated into the form. As a result, companies cannot be wary of increasing creditworthiness, but changing the macroeconomic outlook is an important driving force for the credit model
Valores y Ética en el Área de la Salud: La Filosofía y los Profesionales en la Salud
Authors: Bedoya Vásquez Rosa Mercedes , Caicedo Hinojosa Luis Antonio , Cedeño Caballero Jim Víctor , Díaz Barzola Alex Enrique , Estrada Concha Tania Isabel , Haro Velasteguí Stefanía Cristina , Hinojosa Guerrero Marilú Mercedes , Hurtado Astudillo Janeth Reina , Lizette Martín Estévez , Mazacón Gómez Martha Narcisa , Mazacón Mora Maite Cecilia , Mazacón Roca Betty , Maite Cecilia Mazacón Roca , Narváez Cañarte Sharon Isabel , Pino Icaza Galo Wilfrido , Velásquez Paccha Karla Gisella , Vera García Martha Del Rocío , Villacrés Fernández Francisco
Published: September 2022

En esta oportunidad estamos ante la presencia de un libro que no podrá pasar desapercibido en la medicina moderna, es un libro de reflexiones del quehacer cotidiano de todos los que ejercen la medicina desde cualquiera de sus roles; medico, enfermera, terapeuta, su relación con el paciente, su entorno, la sociedad etc. La medicina con el paso del tiempo ha venido cambiando su forma de ser ejercida, la introducción de la tecnología, el reconocimiento de nuevas enfermedades o nuevas formas de tratarlas, aparición de nuevas medicinas, nuevos procedimiento, un sinfín de novedosas investigaciones.
ABO Blood Groups and Sport: A Theory of Specificity of Dinaric Alps Population
Authors:   University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro, Popovic Stevo , Masanovic Bojan ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro, Jarani Juel ,   Sports University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania, Akpinar Selçuk ,   Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Nevşehir, Turkey
Published: September 2022

The blood group could represent a dominant predisposition for a certain person to become successful, for example: politician, teacher and/or athlete. When it comes to the Dinaric Alps, this approach has not been applied until now, nor are there any studies in which blood groups were analysed, that is, the relationship of individual blood groups with certain occupations and business successes was examined. Nevertheless, when you take into account the extreme successes of the inhabitants living in the area of the Dinaric Alps, in certain professions (collective sports, high politics, etc.), but also extreme failures in some others (general education, democracy, etc.), it is logical to make a connection between those phenomenon. In addition to the already established specific body composition of the mentioned population, the ABO system of blood groups can be a significant factor when it comes to exceptional results, especially in sports. The analysis of the distribution of blood groups in these areas and their relationship with individual occupations should provide adequate answers to centuries-old questions that significantly burden people from these areas and, among other things, significantly improve the selection process, first of all in sports, but also in other professions that may be under the aforementioned influence.
KOMBINASI PRODUK KAITANNYA DENGAN MAKSIMALISASI LABA DI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: I Wayan Cahaya Adi  , I Dewa Made Sutedja
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research and writing is to be able to provide a basis for companies in determining product combinations with the hope of getting maximum profit, this needs to be studied considering the availability of various production factors whose existence is very limited if this is associated with human needs and desires, the company in any form needs to act effectively and efficiently so that it can maintain and increase its wealth, in this study what needs to be raised to be the subject of the problem is how to determine the product combination in relation to getting the maximum profit, by using an analytical tool with a linear programming graph model, in the case of this writing it is obtained a combination of fabric products, namely silk (X1) amounting to 15 and wool (X2) amounting to 10 and getting a maximum profit of Rp. 900,000,000, -, this can and can be used as a guideline for companies and other business people.Keywords: Product combination and maximum profitABSTRAKTujuan dalam penelitian dan penulisan ini untuk dapat memberikan landasan bagi perusahaan dalam menentukan kombinasi produk dengan harapan mendapatkan laba yang maximal, hal in perlu dikaji mengingat ketersediaan berbagai faktor-faktor produksi keberadaannya sangat terbatas jika hal ini dikaitkan dengan kebutuhan dan keingginan manusia, maka perusahaan dalam bentuk apapun perlu bertindak efektif dan efisian sehingga dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kekayaanya, pada kajian ini yang perlu diangkat menjadi pokok masalah adalah bagaimana menentukan kombinasi produk kaitannya dengan mendapatkan laba yang maximal, dengan menggunakan alat analisis dengan model linier programing grafik, dalam kasus penulisan ini didapat kombinasi produk kain, yaitu kain sutra (X1) berjumlah 15 dan kain Wol (X2) berjumlah 10 serta mendapatkan laba maximal sebesar Rp. 900.000.000,-, hal ini dapat dan bisa dijadikan pedoman untuk perusahaan dan juga pelaku bisnis lainnya.Kata kunci : Kombinasi produk dan laba maximal
Use of Airspace Control Data and GIS for assistance in road accidents - A case study
Authors: Costa Jeferson Ghisi , Kozievitch Nádia P.
Published: September 2022

Air transport can solve road traffic congestion problems in emergency situations in order to quickly and efficiently assist accident victims through solutions from transport policy makers. This work presents a prototype as a use case, to determine the main points of accidents on the federal highways of Paraná, as well as the main air resources and health units for caring for serious victims. In particular, as a methodology, we used an exploratory data analysis in conjunction with the KNN-based algorithm to define the main strategic locations and regions to allocate air resources to attend to the occurrences in the best possible way, as well as define the available hospital and the flight plan to proceed to the destination. The study also presents the top ten locations with the highest number of accidents, along with the three priority regions, in order to optimize care.
Detecção de Ataques de Injeção de Dados no Tráfego de Rede de Sistemas ROS
Authors: Antunes Rodrigo , Dalmazo Bruno L. , Drews Paulo
Published: September 2022

O Robot Operating System (ROS) é um dos mais populares softwares voltados ao desenvolvimento e pesquisa em robótica. Entretanto, estudos têm demonstrado diversos problemas de segurança em sua estrutura. Este trabalho avalia a aplicação de técnicas de detecção de intrusão no reconhecimento de ataques de injeção de dados nesses sistemas. Um modelo foi proposto, empregando um algoritmo de máquinas de vetores de suporte, o qual foi treinado a partir de características do tráfego de rede de uma aplicação ROS. Resultados preliminares mostraram uma acurácia de cerca de 92%.
GP4LR: Uma Ferramenta para Análise de Regressão Linear com Suporte de Programação Genética
Authors: Mendes Cicero Samuel R. , Esmeraldo Guilherme Álvaro R. M.
Published: September 2022

Programação Genética e Regressão Linear têm sido utilizadas conjuntamente em diferentes aplicações, tais como em projetos de software/hardware, previsão do tempo, experimentos com fármacos, entre outras. Essa combinação introduziu uma nova classe de problemas, sendo assim necessário explorá-la para estabelecer suas principais características e demandas. Este artigo apresenta uma nova ferramenta, que combina Programação Genética e Regressão Linear, com objetivo de contribuir com a pesquisa aplicada, por modelagem estatística e predição de dados. Resultados mostram que a ferramenta proposta oferece uma grande relevância para suporte a análises estatísticas aplicadas em diversas áreas de estudo.
A Coexistência de Lógicas Institucionais e os Sistemas Emergentes no Contexto de Sistemas de Informação em Saúde
Authors: Silva Sandro Luís Freire de Castro , Fornazin Marcelo , Santos Rodrigo Pereira dos
Published: September 2022

A transformação digital viabilizou inovações substanciais na prática profissional em saúde. Se por um lado as tecnologias avançam, por outro, os problemas clássicos perduram com o passar dos anos. Na maioria dos estudos em computação, tais problemas são discutidos do ponto de vista técnico, e, por vezes, sem diálogo com outras áreas de conhecimento. No entanto, quando isso acontece, elementos até então desconhecidos podem surgir, como a utilização frequente de sistemas considerados emergentes no contexto da saúde. A relevância desses sistemas motivou a elaboração desta tese, que tem como objetivo compreender o papel dos sistemas emergentes na saúde apresentando uma perspectiva multidisciplinar do tema. Para tal, foi utilizada a Teoria Institucional como lente teórica, tendo como base a coexistência de lógicas institucionais para análise do fenômeno. O estudo foi dividido em duas etapas onde a primeira consistiu na realização de quatro estudos exploratórios, três mapeamentos sistemáticos da literatura e um estudo de campo. A segunda apresentou um estudo de caso interpretativo para observação dos sistemas emergentes à luz da perspectiva das lógicas institucionais. A principal contribuição dessa tese é a apresentação de uma forma de observar a dinâmica de uso de sistemas de informação em saúde por meio de uma visão mais abrangente que considera o artefato tecnológico parte de um contexto dinâmico.
Segmentação do ventrículo esquerdo em exames de Ressonância Magnética Cardíaca com aprendizado profundo e modelos deformáveis contendo restrições de forma
Authors: Ribeiro Matheus A. O. , Nunes Fatima  L. S.
Published: September 2022

Sistemas de Informação estão evoluindo para processar dados multimídia. A segmentação automática do ventrículo esquerdo em exames médicos para auxílio ao diagnóstico é um desafio multidisciplinar da área de Cardiologia. Diversas abordagens têm sido propostas, com destaque para redes de aprendizado profundo, que têm obtido excelente desempenho, mas ainda produzem segmentações com erros anatômicos. Considerando essa limitação, esse trabalho apresenta um método de segmentação híbrido que combina aprendizado profundo e modelos deformáveis com restrições de forma. A combinação favorece a produção de segmentações anatomicamente mais consistentes. Resultados indicam que o método é competitivo e oferece boa generalização.
Um framework para a identificação e diferenciação de plataformas de coleta de dados ambientais do Sistema Nacional de Dados Ambientais (SINDA)
Authors: Silva Ramon Brandi da , Almeida Eugenio Sper de
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é a criação de um framework para garantir a transparência de dados abertos provenientes do Sistema Integrado de Dados Ambientais (SINDA). O sistema armazena dados de plataformas de coleta de dados (PCD) e do projeto Prediction and Research Moored Array in the Tropical Atlantic (PIRATA), e disponibiliza o acesso a eles através de seu portal. Como resultado, o framework dispõe de um mapa na web com todas as plataformas ambientais do SINDA, além de mecanismos de pesquisa avançada para encontrá-las.
Ferramenta para Classificação de Denúncias: Uma abordagem Baseada em Textos e Dados Estruturados
Authors: Paiva Eduardo de , Ebecken Nelson
Published: September 2022

No Brasil, os cidadãos podem fazer denúncias de irregularidades na Administração Pública. Porém, para serem apuradas, essas denúncias precisam de uma análise prévia. Essa análise é custosa e considera outras informações que não estão nos textos das denúncias. Sendo assim, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é desenvolver um modelo de classificação de denúncias que é composto pela combinação de outros dois modelos: um baseado em um conjunto de dados estruturados, que são obtidos a partir de elementos extraídos dos textos das denúncias e complementados com informações de bases de dados externas e outro obtido pelo processamento direto dos textos das denúncias.
Uso de IoT para auxiliar na coleta de lixo urbano
Authors: Lima Igor de A. , Sales Aldo T. , Domingues Marco A. O. , Moreira Anderson L. S.
Published: September 2022

O crescimento significativo do número de sistemas embarcados principalmente inseridos em um ambiente contextualizado pelo paradigma tecnológico da Internet das Coisas (IoT) – tem sido responsável por uma geração massiva de dados detentores de uma capacidade intrínseca de produção de valor. A atualização crescente destes sistemas tem sido utilizada nas mais diversas áreas do conhecimento, entre elas a de gestão ambiental. O presente artigo mostra a implementação um sistema de coleta de resíduos urbano, denominado SiCOL (Sistema de Coleta de Lixo Inteligente), que foi desenvolvido e aprimorado no IFPE/Campus Recife em parceria com a UFPE, nos conceitos da IoT, para melhoria do sistema de coleta sanitária do lixo urbano nos campi citados.
Self-Sustained Communities: Food Security in Times of Crisis
Authors: Chareonwongsak Kriengsak
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an increase in the number of poor people around the world and led to the risk of food insecurity on a global scale. Even in Thailand, a country where food production exceeds domestic demand, the COVID-19 pandemic affects food security. The increased unemployment and the consequent loss of income resulting from the pandemics undermine food accessibility and affordability for many people. This chapter addresses the problem of food insecurity in Thailand during and after the COVID-19 crisis. It provides an analysis of the current status of food insecurity and food system resilience in Thailand and suggests solutions. It also proposes the adoption of a “Food Self-Sustained Community (FSSC)” model, which refers to the concept of building food security in a community. By planning and designing in advance, a community can switch its normal form of production seamlessly to a self-sufficiency model that prepares it for future crises, so that the community can produce enough food for all members without relying on sources outside the community.
Isolation and Characterization of a Discrete Genetically Homogeneous Viral Subpopulation of Mumps Virus RS-12 Strain with Superior Oncolytic Potency Compared to Its Progenitor Virus
Authors: Alirezaie Behnam , Foroughi Abolhasan , Mohammadi Ashraf
Published: September 2022

Background: Oncolytic virotherapy can serve as a novel therapeutic strategy in oncology. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the oncolytic activity of the mumps virus RS-12 strain after its adaptation to cancer cells via serial passaging. Methods: To adapt the RS-12 strain-based vaccine to cancer cells, it was passaged eight times in the HT1080 cell line and was isolated via two terminal endpoint dilutions. The genetic homogeneity of isolated cancer cell-adapted RS-12 variant was confirmed by direct sequencing of regions, encompassing four known heterogeneous genomic positions. The in vitro cytotoxic effects of viruses was assessed in two different cancer cell lines using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The apoptosis-inducing effects of the cancer cell-adapted variant and its parental virus on cancer cells were quantified by flow cytometry. Results: According to the chromatograms, the RS-12 strain vaccine seed exhibited two peaks at the genomic nucleotide positions 1591, 2417, 3774, and 12977. On the contrary, cancer cell-adapted RS-12, isolated by terminal endpoint serial dilutions, contained no viral subpopulations in these positions. A significant improvement was observed in the oncolytic potency of our cancer cell-adapted variant compared to its parental virus vaccine seed in vitro. Besides, the variant efficiently induced apoptosis in the human fibrosarcoma and adenocarcinoma cell lines. Conclusions: Considering the increased oncolytic potency and apoptosis-inducing capacity of this variant in cancer cells, it can be a promising option for future experiments.
Self-disclosure on social networks: More than a rational decision-making process
Authors: Ostendorf Sina , Meier Yannic , Brand Matthias
Published: September 2022

Although consequences of sharing personal information can be negative and severe (e.g., identity theft), individuals still engage in extensive self-disclosures on social networks. One commonly applied explanatory approach is the privacy calculus. Following this, self-disclosures can be conceptualized as rational choices resulting from a weighing of risks and benefits. However, this view misses the additional impulsive nature of decisions. The current study therefore takes the lens of dual-process theories and highlights that self-disclosure decisions can also be guided by an impulsive system. To test for the impact of descriptive social norms, a warning message, privacy-related decision-making styles, and perceived benefits and risks on individuals’ self-disclosure decisions, the fictitious social network “AHOY!” was created. It enabled the measurement of participants’ (N = 551; Mage = 40.77, SDage = 13.93) actual self-disclosures on two decision stages: 1) whether or not a post was created, 2) how much information (on a psychological and informational dimension) was provided. Further, descriptive social norms (i.e., the extent of other users’ self-disclosures) and the presence/absence of a warning message were varied. The remaining factors were measured using questionnaires. The results imply that cognitive and affective processes (expected to be triggered by the investigated factors) are involved differently in the two decision stages. While both the reflective and impulsive system may be involved in the first stage, with the reflective system also potentially taking a predominant role, the impulsive system may be predominant when deciding how much to disclose. This highlights the importance of exceeding common assumptions of rationality to better understand and support individuals’ self-disclosure decisions.
You teach me and I’ll teach you: The role of social interactions on positivity elicited from playing Pokémon GO
Authors: Khalis Adri , Ferrari Mario Anthony , Smit Sophie , Ewell Patrick J. , Mikami Amori Yee
Published: September 2022

Augmented Reality video games such as Pokémon GO have a structure that encourages face-to-face social interactions between players, leading to potentially unique benefits for positivity (positive affect). This study investigated how participants’ social interactions while playing Pokémon GO relate to their positivity after gameplay, crucially, after accounting for other non-social factors typically associated with positivity (participants’ satisfaction with their game accomplishments). Participants were 108 Pokémon GO players, consisting of 54 dyads who signed up for the study together. Dyads were asked to play Pokémon GO together for eight sessions over 2 weeks, and to report on their gameplay experiences and positivity after each session. Multilevel modelling analyses revealed that more positive social interactions with their gameplay partner incrementally predicted participants’ greater positivity post-gameplay. The association between positive social interactions and greater positivity was accentuated for participants who reported more frequent noxious mood states (depressive symptoms) at the start of the study. Findings suggest that above and beyond typical contributions such as achieving game accomplishments, there may be affective benefits for Pokémon GO players from the social interactions they have within the game, especially for those with noxious mood states.