bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Farmers Decision Making Pattern on Agricultural Innovations: A Process Analysis
Authors: M. J. Chandre Gowda , Dolli Shrishail S. , Dixit Sreenath , M. V. Durga Prasad , D. Saravanan
Published: March 2022

Decision making on new practices in crop production and marketing among farmers was studied in different agro-climatic situations of Gujarat and Karnataka. The process was analyzed using the initiation pattern, activities engaged in and sources consulted before decision-making based on primary data collected from 787 farmers cultivating paddy, cotton, groundnut, maize and potato. Five patterns of initiation to decision making were identified, which varied for different functional areas and crops. Activities that followed indicated that majority of farmers resorted to quick decision making, mostly based on a single source of information. Based on the pattern of initiation, sources of information and activities, decision making was broadly categorized as imitation, induced and informed. Informed decision-making was more prevalent in the case of groundnut and maize crops, which were less problematic crops. On the contrary, cotton and potato farmers resorted to induced decision-making, probably due to complexity of problems in pests, micronutrient and marketing. In paddy, a traditional food crop cultivated in a more homogenous environment, farmers resorted to imitative decision making. Maximizing informed decisions while facilitating purposeful imitation could be a desirable strategy, although the specific strategies could be location and context-specific.
Adoption of Climate Resilient Agricultural Technologies by Farmers in Nalgonda district of Telangana State
Authors: Pabba Akshith Sai , V. Ravinder Naik , V. Sudha Rani
Published: March 2022

Over the past few decades, climate change has become inevitable. In the present scenario, the focus from yield intensification is switched over to the adaptation to climate change.Climate Resilient Agricultural (CRA) technologies are observed as the best adaptation options available which could enhance the resilience of agriculture. The present study investigates the extent to which CRA technologies are being adopted by the farmers in the National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) project implemented villages of Nalgonda district in Telangana state. It further examined the association of profile characteristics of respondents with the extent of adoption of CRA technologies. A structured interview was used to obtain data from 120 respondents. Results revealed medium to high levels of adoption of CRA technologies by the farmers with renovation and/or use of farm ponds, introduction and raising of medium duration variety in red gram viz., LRG-52 and preventive vaccination in livestock among the highly adopted technologies. The profile characteristics viz., farm size, annual income,innovativeness, information seeking behaviour, achievement motivation, and Weather Based Agro Advisory Services had positive and significant association with the extent of adoption of CRA technologies by the farmers.
Taxonomic and biogeographical analysis of diatom assemblages from historic bryophyte samples from Campbell Island (sub-Antarctic)
Authors: Goeyers Charlotte , Vitt Dale H. , Van de Vijver Bart
Published: March 2022

Background and aims – The past two decades, the non-marine diatom flora in the sub-Aantarctic region has been intensively revised. Historic collections provide excellent tools for answering taxonomic, community-related, and biogeographical questions. This study analysed the moss-inhabiting diatom flora from sub-Antarctic Campbell Island in samples collected in 1969–1970 and retrieved from the British Antarctic Survey herbarium (Cambridge, UK). With this study we attempt to expand our, till now sparse, knowledge on the moss-inhabiting diatom flora in the southern Pacific Ocean.Material and methods – In total, the diatom composition in 32 moss samples has been analysed using Light Microscopy (LM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). A biogeographical analysis and community analysis of the Campbell Island diatom flora were conducted.Key results – Analysis of the Campbell Island diatom flora revealed the presence of 141 taxa belonging to 45 genera. The species composition in the dominant genera Planothidium, Humidophila, and Psammothidium, the presence of Epithemia, Rhopalodia, Cocconeis, uncommon in the sub-Antarctic region, and many unidentified taxa point to the uniqueness of the Campbell Island diatom flora. The biogeographical analysis showed an overall low similarity with the other sub-Antarctic and the Maritime Antarctic islands. Four different diatom assemblages were distinguished following the community analysis. Moisture level and habitat type seem to be the main factors shaping the Campbell Island diatom assemblages.Conclusion – The results of the Campbell Island diatom analysis highlight the importance of historic herbarium material. Since the examined flora is largely composed of unknown (presumably new) species, it is vital to analyse additional (historic) samples to complete the assessment of the moss diatom assemblages from Campbell Island.
A influência do Sistema Renina-Angiotensina no prognóstico de pacientes hipertensos com COVID-19
Authors: Braga Maria Clara Biccas , Brandão Gabriel Andreata
Published: March 2022

Introdução:A pandemia de COVID-19 é uma grande preocupação para a saúde mundial, sendo importante destacar os fatores de risco para pior prognóstico, como a hipertensão. Para isso, é importante entender como o sistema renina-angiotensina, alterado terapeutica-mente ou não, pode afetar o prognóstico dessa doença.Objetivo: Verificar a influência do sistema renina-angiotensina no prognóstico da infecção por SARS-CoV-2 em pacientes com hipertensão. Metodologia: Cruzou-se os descritores“Renin-Angiotensin System”, Progno-sis, Hypertension, “Coronavirus Infections”na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e PubMed, sele-cionando somente textos em inglês, português, publicado nos últimos dois anos, disponível completo gratuitamente. Após, foram adicionadas três referências complementares, elimina-das as duplicatas e excluídos os que tinham o título, resumo ou texto não condizentes com o enfoque do estudo, resultando em um total de 16 artigos.Resultados: O SARS-CoV-2 é um vírus que se liga à enzima conversora de angiotensina II para infectar células humanas e se replicar. Especialistas se preocuparam em relação aos pacientes hipertensos, já que muitos fazem uso de medicamentos antihipertensivos que aumentam a expressão dessa enzima, o que poderia trazer um pior prognóstico caso essas pessoas contraíssem o vírus. Entre-tanto, muitos estudos encontrados são inconclusivos, sendo que alguns demonstravam que esses fármacos não tinham efeito na mortalidade e outros que demonstravam diminuição na mortalidade dos pacientes hipertensos.Conclusão:Conclui-se que o sistema renina-an-giotensina pode exercer influência no prognóstico da COVID-19 em pacientes hipertensos, principalmente quando este é modulado por medicamentos inibidores do sistema, porém mais estudos são necessários para uma conclusão definitiva.
Implementando la Transparencia del Consentimiento Informado de las Personas Mayores en la investigación universitaria
Authors: Rodríguez Maroto Alejandro , Lecumberri Ciáurriz Juan Mario
Published: March 2022

Una parte importante de la investigación universitaria tiene por objeto la participación de las personas mayores. Esa cooperación se realiza mediante el Consentimiento Informado. El vigente formato de este documento, dirigido a personas mayores, no se adapta adecuadamente a las necesidades específicas de este grupo vulnerable. Elementos tales como la extensión del texto, el tamaño de letra, la manera de expresar el contenido, el modo en que se presenta y el procedimiento habitual de prestar el consentimiento (mediante firma manuscrita) nos permiten inferir la existencia de dificultades presentes en detrimento de la transparencia que un documento de esta tipología debería contemplar.
Se genera así cierta violencia estructural, dado que la normativa jurídica que regula el Consentimiento Informado podría no adecuarse debidamente a las especificidades de las personas mayores, aunque frecuentemente se manifieste lo contrario: comités éticos, estudios, investigaciones y prácticas habituales validan habitualmente el modelo en uso. En la realidad se pueden dar prácticas en las que la participación de una persona mayor se realice reduciendo su derecho de autonomía personal y capacidad de decisión.
Se propone por tanto una revisión del actual documento en investigación universitaria, incidiendo en sus diferentes dimensiones: la Forma (la manera en la que expresa la información) el Formato (el soporte elegido) y la Firma (el procedimiento que permite vincular a una persona mayor con su consentimiento de participación) algo que hemos convenido en denominar, las “3F del Consentimiento Informado: Forma, Formato y Firma”.
Presentamos aquí una propuesta de modelo de documento de Consentimiento Informado que contiene las pertinentes mejoras, integrando diferentes elementos considerados de interés que permitan atender mejor las necesidades éticas y de usabilidad para con las personas mayores. En definitiva, mejorar el proceso de transparencia en la investigación universitaria actuando sobre un documento tan clave como es el Consentimiento Informado.
La denuncia anónima como instrumento de transparencia y protección de los denunciantes
Authors: Aliaga Rodríguez Rafael
Published: March 2022

Desde hace mucho, la denuncia ha demostrado ser un instrumento útil para la transparencia, para la lucha contra los delitos, especialmente los referidos a la corrupción y para la autoprotección de los denunciantes. Sin duda alguna, la sociedad en general, y en particular cada uno de los que formamos parte de ella, hemos contraído una deuda con quienes valientemente, asumiendo temerosos el riesgo de las más que previsibles represalias, se atreven a denunciar los ilícitos que conocen. La protección de los denunciantes, la garantía de la confidencialidad y especialmente la preservación del anonimato, constituyen medidas eficaces para empezar a saldar aquella deuda. El miedo a las represalias a las que se ven expuestos los denunciantes podría ser superado cuando se facilita el anonimato, siendo la denuncia anónima una de las vías que más anima al denunciante a dar el paso.
En este trabajo vamos a hacer una defensa de la denuncia anónima, compilando aquellos aspectos que desde distintas instancias han ido pergeñándose, y que aunque de forma breve y de seguro insuficiente, trataremos de reflejar aquí.
Il recupero storico e archivistico del fondo Persone pericolose per la sicurezza dello Stato
Authors: Torello Marco
Published: March 2022

Adotta un sovversivo is the name of the initiative promoted by the State Archives of Bologna aimed at recovering and digitizing the over 300,000 documents preserved in the collection Dangerous People to State Security, produced by the Bologna Police Headquarters between 1872 and 1983. The initiative is part of the ArtBonus project promoted by the Ministry of Culture that allows institutes and private individuals to make donations to cultural institutions for the enhancement and restoration of their heritage. Adotta un sovversivo was presented on 25 September 2021 during the European Heritage Days.
Videojuegos y conflictos internacionales
Authors: Gómez-García Salvador
Published: March 2022

Reseña de la obra de Moreno Cantano, Antonio César y Venegas Ramos, Alberto , coords. Videojuegos y conflictos internacionales. Heroes de Papel Studies, 2020.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Kurikulum Nasional Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Terhadap Kinerja Guru Dalam Mewujudkan Capaian Belajar Siswa (Penelitian di SDN se-Kecamatan Cilawu Kabupaten Garut)
Authors: Saepudin Usef
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan kebijakan kurikulum nasional mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam terhadap kinerja guru dalam mewujudkan capaian belajar siswa. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Lokasi penelitian di SDN Se-Kecamatan Cilawu Kabupaten Garut dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 69 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan kurikulum nasional mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dalam mewujudkan capaian belajar siswa. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa capaian belajar siswa dapat terwujud dengan melaksanakan kebijakan kurikulum nasional mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) secara menyeluruh dan kinerja guru yang optimal.
Change of Peripapillary Vessel Density after Ahmed Valve Implantation
Authors: Lee Moon Hyung , Cho Kyong Jin , Park Yuli
Published: March 2022

Purpose: To investigate the changes of peripapillary vessel density after Ahmed valve implantation.Methods: This is a retrospective review of 42 glaucomatous eyes that Ahmed valve implantation. Preoperative and postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP), peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, peripapillary vessel density were analyzed.Results: The mean IOP was 37.49 ± 12.85 mmHg preoperatively, 13.72 ± 4.39 mmHg at 1 month postoperatively, and 12.48 ± 3.54 mmHg at postoperative 6 months which were significantly decreased after surgery (p < 0.001). Peripapillary RNFL thickness and peripapillary vessel density increased significantly at 6 months postoperatively (p = 0.013, p = 0.002, respectively). The improvement in peripapillary vessel density was associated with a greater reduction in the IOP (p < 0.001), and the lower preoperative peripapillary vessel density value (p = 0.001).Conclusions: The improvement in peripapillary vessel density was associated with a greater reduction in the IOP after Ahmed valve implantation. Measurement of peripapillary vessel density may be useful to monitor the progression of glaucoma after Ahmed valve implantation.
Enhancement of Physico-chemical and Biological Activities of Antibiotic Cephradine by Gamma Irradiation
Authors: Raza Saleem , Khan Sikandar , Rahman Ata Ur , Raza Muslim , Wahid Fazal
Published: March 2022

Radiation based sterilization is a common tool for microbial inactivation in different products on a commercial scale. The objective of the current study was to determine the effect of gamma radiation on cephradine antibiotic in the solid-state to enhance its biological response. Cephradine drug in powder form was treated with different doses (25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 kGy) of the cobalt-60 source in a Gamma cell-220 at a current rate of 8.5 gray/h. The effect of radiation doses on antibiotic was assessed with the help of different analytical techniques such as FT-IR, UV, XRD, SEM and HPLC. The UV spectra of radiated cephradine show some changes in the absorption peak by increasing the intensity of radiations while only slight changes were observed in the other peaks. The crystallinity of antibiotics was tested by the XRD and SEM, it shows a little morphological change. The FT-IR data disclosed significant changes in the absorption bands. The HPLC analysis showed reports an insignificant change which revealed that the radiolytic products are not formed. The radiated cephradine exposes a remarkable antibacterial activity against bacteria; indicating the enhancement of a biological response. In summary, a slight change was observed in cephradine drug with the radiation but the drug was chemically stable.
Effects of Nodes Mobility on the Energy Consumption of Routing Protocols (AODV, DSDV) in Adhoc Networks
Authors: Sadiq Muhammad , Majid Abdul , Naveed Amir , Arif Muhammad , Asif Muhammad , Khattak Amjad Ullah
Published: March 2022

Provision of routing mechanism is the elemental concern in adhoc networks. Various routing protocols have been devised and are in use. Quest for the best is in progress and have highlighted certain limitations associated to every protocol. Assessments of routing protocols by their performance in the usage of bandwidth, route selection, delay, packet delivery ratio and throughput have been the main concerns for researchers. Mobility of nodes is a very charming characteristic of adhoc networks, however, it has an allied issue that its nodes are mostly limited battery powered. Routing protocols have a definite influence on the overall energy consumption of the nodes. Energy consumption is an equally important concern to be addressed in evaluating the existing or developing new routing protocols. This research will evaluate two well-known routing protocols AOVD and DSDV on basis of energy consumption. The affects of nodes mobility on the energy consumption levels of these routing protocols will remain the main focus. All the simulations will be made in NS 2.35, and will have these two different scenarios i.e. adhoc network with static nodes and adhoc network with mobile nodes.
Hematological indices and abnormalities in malaria infected albino model treated with Artemisia annua extract and chloroquine therapy
Authors: Dina Mohamed  , Mohamed Hussein  , Maha Ayman
Published: March 2022

Malaria disease can be categorized as uncomplicated or severe (complicated). In general, malaria is a curable disease if diagnosed and treated promptly and correctly. All the clinical symptoms associated with malaria are caused by the asexual erythrocytic or blood stage parasites. Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite. The parasite can be spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. Artemisinin derivatives are an important new class of antimalarial agents. These compounds contain endoperoxide bridges which are essential for antimalarial activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of both Ethanolic and watery extract of Artemisinin against malaria infected mice. Blood was taken from a donor mouse with parasitemia Plasmodium falciparum and diluted using saline to 5 × 107 parasitized erythrocytes per ml. Swiss albino mice were infected with 0.2 ml blood., Ethanolic, and water extract of Artemisinin Annua in addition to traditional chloroquine were used in treatment of mice after inoculation with infected blood with plasmodium. In our study there were increase in both red blood cells in Art. Annuna Ethanol Extract Art. Annuna Water Extract and Chloroquine treatment groups with values 7.48 ± 0.52, 8.7 ± 0.24, 9.9 ± 0.51, and 4.05 ± 0.8. This study indicates that the treatment of malaria using Artemisia annua results in improved hematological indices.
MİLLİYETLER MESELESİ TEMELİNDE ORTA ASYA’DAKİ SOVYET POLİTİKALARI
Authors: YARIMOĞLU Sacit
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, Sovyet milliyetler politikasının, Orta Asya’nın Müslüman-Türk unsurları üzerindeki etkileri ele alınmıştır. Bolşevikler, Müslüman-Türk unsurlar için ilk olarak, pragmatik bir şekilde self-determinasyon vaat etmiştir. Ardından 1920’lere doğru, Stalin’in de komünist partide güç kazanmasıyla, milliyetler politikasının yıldızı parlatılmıştır. Sovyetler Birliği, İkinci Dünya Savaşı öncesinde, gelişmiş Avrupa ülkeleri; Soğuk Savaş sürecindeyse, kapitalist bloğun lideri ABD ile birçok yönden rekabet halindedir. Bu nedenle amaç, hızla sanayileşmektir. Müslüman-Türk unsurlar bu yolda hem nicelik hem de nitelik olarak Sovyet amaçlarına hizmet etmek zorunda bırakılmıştır. Sovyetler Birliği bölgede hegemonyasını, Müslüman-Türk unsurları Ruslaştırmak ve onlardan bir Sovyet halkı yaratmak yoluyla kurmak istemiştir. Bu doğrultuda ilk olarak Sovyetler tarafından Orta Asya’da yapay etnik sınırlar ve bürokratik kadrolar oluşturulmuştur. İkincisi, Müslüman-Türk unsurların dili, kültürü ve diniyle olan bağları koparılmak istenmiştir. Ardından, özellikle kırsalda yaşayan göçebe Müslüman-Türkleri maddî ve manevî yönden tamamen olumsuz etkileyen tarım politikaları izlenmiştir. Çalışmada bunlara değinilirken, ikinci elden kaynaklardan yararlanılmış ve betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Esthetic restorations and smile designing
Authors: Kaur Gursandeep , Kaushal Ravneet , Prabhakar Danish
Published: March 2022

In modern practice of dentistry, it is no longer acceptable to just repair, individual teeth. The public still regards teeth as an important part of chewing, but today the focus of many adults has shifted towards the esthetics. According to the survey, appearance of teeth is found to be more important to women than men. The level of aesthetic requirement has increased over the past decade, and this has made it necessary for dentist to explore the field in order to satisfy the existing demands in the field. Dental art does not occur automatically. The dentist must purposely and carefully incorporate it into the treatment plan. This artistry tries to soften the marks imposed upon the face of time and enables people to face their world with renewed enthusiasm and confidence. Research in the field of esthetic dentistry still continues.
Model for the measurement of the success of the organization of health product and service exhibitions in Thailand
Authors: Ayudhaya Chairatpathom Isarasakdi Na , Kortana Tanapol , Suchaiya Surachet , Youngvanich Ekachai
Published: March 2022

Organizing the health product and service exhibitions in Thailand is a way to apply a new concept of health service into businesses related to the prevention and care of health while bringing modern equipment and technology to facilitate and meet the needs of people of all ages. Academic seminars are also organized along with product displays to develop a comprehensive health knowledge for the visitors of the trade show. It is also an opportunity for business partners to meet directly and discuss their partnership opportunity. In the recent times, the management of health product and service exhibitions is highly competitive, making it difficult for entrepreneurs to adjust themselves in order to gain a market advantage. The objectives of this research were to: 1)study levels of leadership, integrated marketing communication, operational experiences, management innovation, business cooperation, and success of the organization of health product and service exhibitions in Thailand; 2) examine influences of leadership, integrated marketing communication, operational experiences, management innovation and business cooperation on the success of the organization of  health product and service exhibitions in Thailand; and 3) develop a model for the success of the organization of the health product and service exhibitions in Thailand.
Agriculture product' sustainable growth in Thailand through top management commitment and organizational management
Authors: Lertpongmanee Kawinphat , Intaraphimol Vithaya , Rodkam Runglaksamee , Sawangdee Yothin , Poprateep Prateep
Published: March 2022

The current study addressed the sustainable product development in agriculture industry of Thailand. The objective of this study is to examine the role of top management commitment, organizational management and eco innovation strategies in agriculture sustainable product growth. To achieve this objective, the current study considered quantitative research. While using quantitative research approach, this study preferred cross sectional research design. A sample of 210 respondents were used to examine the relationship between variables. Structural equation modelling was used to analyze the data with the help of partial least square (PLS). Results of the study highlighted the top management commitment and organizational management has substantial role to promote sustainable product in agriculture industry of Thailand. According to the results of the current study, top management commitment and organizational management has significant influence to promote strategies in agriculture industry. For the promotion of eco innovation strategies, it is important to highlight the commitment of management. It has the ability to enhance sustainable product growth in agriculture industry. This study has major practical insights for the practitioners to enhance sustainable product development in Thailand.
Intervention Study of Group Counseling for Meaning in Life on Relapse Tendency of Drug Addicts
Authors: Luo Jiawen , Zhang Bingmei , Cai Yan , Li Huan , Tan Hongxiu
Published: March 2022

In order to understand the intervention effect of the meaning in life group psychological counseling on the relapse tendency of drug addicts, "Chinese Meaning in Life Questionnaire", "Source of Meaning in Life Scale", "Scale of Perceived Social Support", "Relapse Tendency Questionnaire" and "Therapeutic Factor Questionnaire for Group Psychotherapy" were used as measurement tools. A group psychological counseling intervention study was carried out on 24 drug addicts (12 in the experimental group and 12 in the control group)The results showed that: (1) Group counseling integrated with the meaning in life content can significantly improve the sense of life meaning and social support of drug addicts, and reduce their relapse tendency, but the long-term effect is insufficient.(2) The key therapeutic factors in this group psychotherapy are, in order of importance, emotional catharsis, family situation reproduction, existence awareness factor, interpersonal learning, interpersonal learning acquisition, hope reconstruction, group cohesion and self-understanding.
Complexidade, cognição e conhecimento na teoria sistêmica de Niklas Luhmann
Authors: Guedes Eduardo Rosa , Vinhas Otávio Iost
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo objetiva explicar e reexaminar elementos centrais da teoria sistêmica de Niklas Luhmann acerca da Sociedade Contemporânea, considerada complexa. Mais especificamente, visamos descrever pormenorizadamente a relação entre a complexidade atinente à Sociedade Contemporânea, a cognição e o conhecimento que se desenvolvem nos sistemas observadores. Entendemos que a relação entre esses três elementos é de suma importância para a compreensão de como o autor descreve a Sociedade Contemporânea e os limites epistemológicos que a Sociologia, enquanto área do conhecimento científico, enfrenta contemporaneamente. Para tanto, o presente artigo está dividido em três partes: primeiramente, explicamos o conceito de sistema, seus desdobramentos teóricos e sua relação com a complexidade da Sociedade Contemporânea; após, discorremos sobre a operação sistêmica que vincula à relação da complexidade reduzida com à cognição e o conhecimento dos sistemas observadores; por fim, refletimos sobre como a realidade (social) é construída através de operações sistêmicas.
Corpos que transgridem, palavras que resistem: um debate sobre gênero e testemunho
Authors: Tega Danielle
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é assinalar a importância dos estudos de gênero aos debates sobre trauma e testemunho. Tendo como base a discussão sobre a necessidade de um outro que possa acolher as palavras em ruínas dos testemunhos, apontamos o corpo como local da memória para experiências traumáticas individuais e coletivas. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados nesta pesquisa consistem tanto na revisão bibliográfica sobre trauma e testemunho como na análise de diferentes modalidades testemunhais de presas políticas nas ditaduras da Argentina e do Brasil. Nossos resultados apontam como o debate sobre gênero oferece novas possibilidades para se trabalhar com as ressignificações presentes nos testemunhos, especialmente ao problematizar convenções de feminilidades e masculinidades. Por fim, concluímos que os testemunhos são potencialmente desestabilizadores dos discursos hierarquizados e das práticas hegemônicas quando estudados a partir da união intrínseca entre corpo, memória e gênero.
Qualidade dos dados de homicídio na América Latina
Authors: Borges Doriam , Ribeiro Eduardo , Cano Ignacio
Published: March 2022

O artigo explorou a literatura disponível sobre a qualidade dos dados de homicídio, incluindo os desafios e limitações das suas fontes de informação. Além disso, tomou-se a região da América Latina e Caribe como caso para ilustrar os principais problemas em termos da consistência, cobertura, confiabilidade e validade dos dados. Nesse sentido, o trabalho elaborou um breve diagnóstico a respeito da qualidade dos dados de uma região que, desde a década de 1980, tem sido cenário de uma violência sem precedentes. A análise empírica dos dados de homicídio mostrou que América Latina e o Caribe precisam trabalhar mais para melhorar a qualidade dos seus registros. Dados válidos e confiáveis são essenciais para formular e avaliar programas e políticas públicas.
Kotimaisen tuomikirvakannan aiheuttama riski jäämässä paikalliseksi
Authors: Huusela Erja
Published: March 2022

Vuoden 2022 tuomikirvaennusteen mukaan kotimaisen tuomikirvakannan aiheuttama tuhoriski on jäämässä pieneksi lähes koko maassa. Kirvatarkkailua kasvukaudella ei kannata kuitenkaan kokonaan unohtaa, sillä kotimaisen kannan täydennykseksi kirvoja voi tulla myös kaukokulkeumana maan rajojen ulkopuolelta.
BROWNFIELD REGENERATION AS AN URBAN APPROACH RESISTING ECONOMIC RECESSION
Authors: Saadeh Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Brownfield is a land that was used before for different purposes, then was polluted, and abandoned, this type of land is called brownfield. Brownfield regeneration consists of three main sustainable fields: economical, environmental, and social. Brownfield regeneration is a main key in sustainable urban development. Thus, suffering from an economic crisis that affected all the veins of the country and left people in a bad situation. That shortage made the citizens feel miserable, unproductive, less efficient, and unpleased. This research aims to examine the validity of using the brownfield areas to be proper lands as a tool for resisting economic recession. To achieve the main aim, this paper will apply desk research, literature review, defining brownfield and its types in addition to field work and questionnaires. Through these studies, the paper will conclude with some recommendations and suggestions to regenerate some brownfields and its impact on the economy.
CYCLING SAFETY PROBLEMS IN URBAN CONTEXT
Authors: Naim Boushra , Felix Mary
Published: March 2022

Cycling as an urban peculiarity has been well-informed as far as quantifiable area plan characteristics like road lattices, cycle paths, misfortunes; in any case, there is less exploration that objectives the security issues in metropolitan climate. This review portrays the consequences of subjective examination led with bikers and other street users. This phase of exploration has been dominatingly 'descriptive', determined to give a guide of the scope of security related inspirations, perspectives, insights, and conduct among cyclists and other street users. Cycling meets with a scope of strategy issues, going from street wellbeing to difficulties and failures. The outcomes in this report will be valuable to a wide scope of crowds; in any case, our essential concentration all through the exploration's plan, execution, and announcing has been on worries of security issues influencing the quantity of bike users in urban communities. Every one of the distinctions made would profit from quantitative approval and scaling through reviews since they depend on subjective review utilizing perception and meetings.
Tổng quan mô hình nghiên cứu vết thương thực nghiệm và phương pháp đánh giá quá trình liền vết thương Phần II: Các phương pháp đánh giá quá trình liền vết thương
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Tuấn
Published: March 2022

Liền vết thương (LVT) là quá trình phức tạp, chủ yếu do tính chất đa yếu tố của môi trường vết thương (VT) và sự phức tạp của quá trình liền, có sự tích hợp nhiều loại tế bào và gồm nhiều giai đoạn chồng chéo nhau (viêm, tăng sinh, tái biểu mô và tái tạo). Có nhiều mô hình tiền lâm sàng tiến hành trên động vật (chuột, thỏ, lợn…) để cố gắng mô phỏng các vết thương cấp tính hoặc suy giảm (như vết thương do tiểu đường và dinh dưỡng..) ở người [1]. Sau khi xác định phương pháp gây vết thương, cần lựa chọn các phương pháp nghiên cứu thích hợp, cho phép theo dõi tiến triển vết thương theo thời gian. Việc đánh giá có thể bằng các quy trình không xâm lấn như theo dõi lâm sàng, hình ảnh, lý sinh và / hoặc bằng các quy trình xâm lấn (sinh thiết vết thương).Bài tổng quan gồm hai phần chính:Phần 1: Tổng quan về một số mô hình nghiên cứu liền vết thương trên động vậtPhần 2: Các phương pháp đánh giá quá trình vết thương được sử dụng nhiều nhất.
Penerapan Rantai Suplai Makanan Halal Pada Industri Pengolahan Kopi di Bedhag Kopi Roastery Jember
Authors: Duratul Ummah Diny
Published: March 2022

Sertifikasi halal bertujuan untuk memberikan kepastian hukum  kehalalan suatu produk sehingga dapat menentramkan batin  konsumen. Pada kesempatan lain terdapat pihak yang melakukan kecurangan terhadap label halal palsu disebabkan tidak terbukanya proses produksi halal secara menyeluruh dalam supply chain dari hulu sampai hilir. Oleh karena itu dalam menjaga integritas produk halal perlu dilakukan penerapan rantai suplai makanan halal sehingga menimbulkan keyakinan pada setiap konsumen yang akan mengkonsumsi produknya, melihat dari aspek persiapan produksi, proses produksi, penyimpanan, distribusi, hingga akhirnya sampai pada tangan konsumen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan atau studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sehingga penelitian ini mencari fakta-fakta mengenai rantai suplai halal pengolahan kopi pada Bedhag Kopi Jember. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi mengenai pengolahan kopi di Bedhag Kopi jember mulai dari proses pemilihan kopi, pengilingan, penyangraian, pengemasan hingga kopi sampai pada tangan konsumen sedangkan untuk data sekunder diambil dari data-data yang terkait dengan rantai suplai halal yang berupa dokumen dan buku-buku terkait.  Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa Bedhag Kopi sebagai suatu industri makanan yang telah mendapatkan sertifikasi halal dari MUI telah menerapkan halal rantai pasok halal dari hulu hingga hilir. Hal tersebut menjadi dasar bagi konsumen merasa aman dalam mengonsumsi kopi bubuk dari produksi Bedhag Kopi Jember.
Peran Perbankan Syariah dan Eksistensi UMKM di Indonesia Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Uyun Arifatul
Published: March 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia sangat didukung dengan keberadaan Usaha, Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), hal ini dikarenakan mudah dijangkau oleh masyarakat khususnya masyarakat menengah ke bawah. Tantangan yang dihadapi UMKM di Indonesia yaitu modal yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, yaitu suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang realitas pada objek yang diteliti secara objektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pertama, covid-19 yang terjadi di seluruh negara termasuk Indonesia, berdampak pada berkembangnya UMKM di Indonesia, karena banyak karyawan yang harus diberhentikan karena perusahaan terdampak dari adanya covid-19. Kedua, peran perbankan syariah sebagai lembaga intermediasi atau lembaga yang bergungsi untuk menghimpun dana, dan menyalurkan dana kepada masyarakat, mempunyai posisi yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan perbankan syariah. Prinsip profit and loss sharing yang dimiliki lembaga perbankan syariah menjadi kemudahan dan keuntungan bagi pelaku UMKM untuk mengembangkan usaha, dan tetap menjaga eksistensi UMKM di tengah-tengah masyarakat.
Pengembangan Standarisasi Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Ahmad Zarkasyi
Published: March 2022

Pendidikan pesantren yang pada mulanya hanya berorientasi pada pendalaman ilmu agama semata-mata mulai memasukkan mata pelajaran umum. Masuknya mata pelajaran ini diharapkan untuk memperluas cakrawala berpikir para santri dan biasanya pula para santri mengikuti ujian negara yang diadakan oleh pemerintah. Sudah tidak diragukan lagi bahwa pesantren memiliki kontribusi nyata dalam pembangunan pendidikan. Apalagi dilihat secara historis, pesantren memiliki pengalaman yang luar biasa dalam membina dan mengembangkan masyarakat. Aspek penting ini harus diprioritaskan dalam dunia pendidikan dilingkungan pesantren saat ini memang kurikulum. Kurikulum merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam sistem pendidikan. Seperti kita ketahui, kurikulum memiliki 3 fungsi : (1) disamping sebagai pedoman penyelenggaraan pendidikan pada pondok pesantren dan untuk memungkinkan pencapaian tujuan pendidikan pondok pesantren tersebut, (2) juga bisa sebagai batasan dari suatu program kegiatan (bahan pengajaran) yang akan dijalankan pada suatu semester, kelas, maupun pada tingkat/jenjang pendidikan tertentu. (3) dan sebagai pedoman kyai/ustadz dalam menyelenggarakan proses belajar mengajar, sehingga kegiatan yang dilakukan Kyai/ustadz dan santri terarah pada tujuan yang telah ditentukan.
Sistem Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Islam: Dari Kontemplasi Menuju Reorientasi
Authors: Siti Aisyah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang difokuskan pada sejarah perkembangan system penyelenggaraan pendidikan Islam dan tantangan yang dihadapinya di modern.  Objek kajiannya pada kontemlasi menuju aksi reorientasi pendidikan Islam dengan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan metode content analysis terhadap sumber kepustakaan yang berisi teks/tulisan yang dijadikan sumber penelitian dalam rangka menarik kesimpulan mengenai reorientasi pendidikan Islam. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa reorientasi pendidikan Islam menjadi tanggung jawab moral bagi umat Islam khususnya para pakar Muslim untuk melakukan gerakan (sekurang-kurangnya semangat) orientasi baru pemikiran pendidikan Islam dalam rangka menjayakan kembali peradaban Islam.
KEKOSONGAN HUKUM PERATURAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PROSES PEMILU: HAMBATAN PEMILU DEMOKRATIS DAN BERINTEGRITAS REZIM ORDE BARU
Authors: Sapii Rahmat Bijak Setiawan , Susanto Andre Hartian , Aponno Axcel Deyong
Published: March 2022

Pelaksanaan pemilihan umum di Indonesia sebagai upaya mewujudkan pemerintahan yang demokratis mengalami pasang surut dan dinamika yang cukup besar. Di mulai dari terbentuknya Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 yang belum mewadahi konsep pelaksanaan pemilu sehingga terjadi kekosongan hukum seiring berjalannya waktu. Puncaknya ketika rezim orde baru menguasai pemerintahan Indonesia yang menutup segala kemungkinan pelaksanaan pemilu yang demokratis karena segala keputusan terintegrasi dari pemerintahan pusat. Undang - Undang yang mengatur tentang pemilu tidak memberi ruang kepada publik untuk memilih opsi yang banyak dan beragam, namun terkesan satu calon sampai bertahun tahun. Kekosongan tersebut diakibatkan dari konfigurasi politik yang tertutup dan otoriter pada zaman orde baru, dan sangat minimnya konsep penyelesaian sengketa proses pemilu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer seperti undang - undang tentang pemilihan umum dan bahan hukum sekunder yang memaksimalkan buku, jurnal, dan kasus sengketa pemilu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pemilihan umum pada masa orde baru belum ideal dan jauh dari nilai - nilai demokratis dan berintegritas. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh instrumen hukum pemilihan umum yang tidak memadai diantarnya yakni adanya kekosongan hukum pengaturan penyelesaian sengketa proses pemilu dan penyelenggara pemilu yang tidak independen. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan instrumen hukum yang mengatur mengenai mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa proses pemilu sebagai upaya mewujudkan pemilu yang demokratis dan berintegritas.
Interaktive Gruppenarbeit, Live-Feedback und Dialog als Motivatoren in der Krise?
Authors: Rakebrand Thomas
Published: March 2022

Vor dem Hintergrund der Umstellung von Präsenzlehre auf Online-Formate aufgrund der Covid-19-Pandemie reflektiert der vorliegende Beitrag die digitale Transformation einer Lehrveranstaltung, in deren Mittelpunkt das Forschende Lernen steht. Beschrieben werden didaktische Herausforderungen angesichts einer pandemischen Situati- on sowie Erkenntnisse und Rückmeldungen der Studierenden. Insbesondere der interaktive Charakter von Gruppenarbeit, live stattfindende Feedbackprozesse sowie eine grundlegend dialogische Konzeption werden als motivierende Merkmale für Online-Lehre herausgestellt.
Penerapan Metode Ta’zir sebagai Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Santriwati
Authors: Shelly Selvia  , Sutopo
Published: March 2022

Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School Paciran Lamongan, East Java, is a non-formal education that aims to form virtuous people, have good morals, and fear Allah SWT. Discipline plays an important role in the educational process so that female students can be responsible and have more self-control in developing obedience to the rules that have been set. Discipline is also a means to shape, control and create a person's behavior patterns. Therefore, in the process of increasing discipline applied in Islamic boarding school education. The ta'zir method has a positive impact and has a big impact on female students to be more disciplined and more able to obey the rules that have been set. The results of this study can be concluded that after the implementation of the ta'zir method, many female students feel deterred from violating the rules. Various forms of ta'ziran include light, medium, heavy. Ta'ziran is given according to the violations committed by the female students, such as sweeping the dormitory, taking out the trash, cleaning the bathroom. The ta'zir method applied has a positive impact and has a major impact on female students, making female students more disciplined and obedient to the rules.
Strategi Kepala Madrasah dalam Mengembangkan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di MA Ma’arif Al Muhtadi Sendangagung Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Mufidah Hidayatul , Rohman M. Fathor , Firdaus Arina Thoriqotul
Published: March 2022

The development of extracurricular activities is important to do, because intracurricular activities are still lacking in developing the potential of students. So it is necessary to have companion activities that can help maximize the potential of students. This study aims to answer several problem formulations, namely, the strategy of the head of the madrasa in developing extracurricular activities, the supporting and inhibiting factors of the principal in developing extracurricular activities. In order to find out the problem and get accurate data, the researcher used observation, interview and documentation methods and used qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study, that the principal's strategy in developing extracurricular activities at this madrasa are 1). by dividing into 2 parts in charge, namely PK IPNU IPPNU and Scouts; 2) by involving all stakeholders, especially waka students and coaches to participate in developing extracurricular activities; 3) guided by the vision and mission of the madrasa which reads "High Faith, Superior Achievement, Praiseworthy Morals, Skilled in Innovating (Strong)"; 4) the head of the madrasah appoints a BP teacher to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the students and their extracurricular activities. In addition, it also goes through several stages: a) needs analysis which also aims to identify the needs, potentials, and interests of students; b) determine the type of extracurricular activities through tests, questionnaires, and interviews; c) develop a program of extracurricular activities; d) the implementation stage, namely the implementation of extracurricular activities carried out according to the schedule made by each organization, as well as the implementation of obligatory and non-mandatory activities; e) monitoring and evaluation stage. And as for the supporting factors in developing extracurricular activities, among other stakeholders having the same vision, the existence of breakthrough ideas and good innovations from the head of the madrasa, the management of the IPNU IPPNU PK organization and active Scouts, adequate facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors for the head of the madrasa in developing extracurricular activities after conducting interviews were as described above, as follows: Lack of funds to support activities, less active students in carrying out activities, less active trainers in training students, the rise of the Covid-19 outbreak until implementation of the PPKM. As for the results of the study, it is suggested that in the future the head of madrasah should be more alert in dealing with existing problems and must be able to motivate students to be more active in carrying out the programs that have been made.
Pelatihan Teknik Membaca Cepat: Skimming and Scanning Bagi Siswa Kelas XI Jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan SMK Swasta Yapim Biru-Biru
Authors: Lubis Bambang Nur Alamsyah , Syahputri Diani , Rambe Kartina Rahmadhani
Published: March 2022

Pelatihan teknik membaca cepat (Skimming dan Scanning) bagi siswa kelas XI jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan di SMK Swasta Yapim Biru-Biru, merupakan pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca teks berbahasa Inggris dan mempermudah mereka dalam menjawab soal-soal yang berhubungan dengan teks tersebut. Subjek pelatiha ini merupakan siswa kelas XI SMK Swasta Yapim Biru-Biru, jurusan Teknik Komputerdan Jaringan. Adapun metode pelatihan yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini berupa metode ceramah, yaitu pemaparan materi pelatihan yang nantinya menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan pelatihan dilakukan. Adapun beberapa instrumen penunjang seperti laptop, kamera, projector dan teks cetak, menjadi bagian penting dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan. Hasil dari pelatihan menggunakan teknik membaca cepat (skimming dan scanning) menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa khususnya membaca teks berbahasa Inggris, hal ini dapat diketahui dengan suksesnya siswa menyelesaikan soal-soal yang berhubungan dengan teks bacaan yang disedikan dalam bahasa Inggris.
Reading Better?: Enhancing Thai EFL Secondary School Students' Reading Comprehension Abilities with the Use of Graphic Organizers
Authors: Imsa-ard Pariwat
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of utilizing graphic organizers to enhance Thai EFL students' reading comprehension abilities and their opinions regarding using graphic organizers for reading comprehension. To gather information from sixty-four upper secondary school students at a public school in Bangkok, this research study used 1) instructional instruments: ten reading passages from a coursebook and ten graphic organizers designed by the researcher; and 2) research instruments: two English reading comprehension tests with multiple-choice, true/false, and short-answer questions, and focus-group interviews about students' opinions toward English reading instruction using graphic organizers. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean scores, normalized gains, standard deviations, and inferential statistics, namely the dependent t-test and Cohen’s d. The results indicated that the mean score on the reading comprehension post-test was significantly higher than the mean score on the pre-test at the 0.05 level of significance, and the experimental group acquired a higher score (M=87.00, SD=10.55) than the control group (M=51.18, SD=12.127) with the effect size of .846. Students exhibited a favorable opinion toward English reading instruction employing graphic organizers; and the average normalized gain was in the high gain range, g> = 0.78. Additionally, this research established that English reading instruction employing graphic organizers benefited students with low reading abilities and improved their abilities to comprehend what they read. The findings of this study provide potential avenues for improving students' reading comprehension.

 