bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFORMANCE DIMENSION OF ULUL ALBAB LEADERSHIP MODEL
Authors: Yunus Jamal Lulail
Published: July 2020

This Study specifically analyses the structure of the leadership performance which developed by the Rector of the State Islamic University (UIN) of Malang from 1998 to 2008 in order to develop the higher Islamic university he led. This is basing on the developmental phenomena of UIN Malang which is institutionally changing, the disciplines paradigm of combining science and Islam, and the highly improving physical structure development.This research applies positivistic qualitative approach focusing on the leadership reality in UIN Malang which proceeds dynamically as being proposed by Giddens (1974).  Conceptually, this research is a field research using the technique of on going analysis approach combined with content analysis approach proposed by Krippendorff through Blumer’s symbolic  interaction approach. This research focused on finding the answer of leadership basic concept, a leader’s performance dimensions, and a leadership style that developed by the Rector of UIN Malang from 1998 to 2008.The research reveals that the structure of leadership basic concept developed by the Rector of UIN Malang from 1998 to 2008, which the researcher names as as the Performance Dimension of Ulul Albab Leadership Model possesses the character strength in the form  of; (1) spiritual deepness, (2) ethical conduct,  (3) science broadness and (4) professional maturity.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BMT (BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL) DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Siswanto Ely
Published: July 2020

The sustainability of syariah microfinance institution depends on the organization it professionally, and the strategic implementation comprehensively in positioning BMT (Baitul Maal wa Tamwil) as one of microfinance intermediary institution. The BMT’s existence created positive public image to participate in  developing BMT and improving people wealth broadly. Optimism toward BMT’s prospect is a main capital in developing BMT concept not only  as a development agent, but also as a profit institution who financing of small business enterprise actively. The aim of this research is : 1)to identified and analyst BMT’s model  which can develop the potential of small business enterprise; 2) to describe BMT’s effort to develop potency of small business enterprise.The  result of this research is that BMT development strategy tend to financial viability oriented, institutional soundness oriented and social effect oriented. These strategy must be supported by ability of fiqh and economic analysis and enough resources. Internally, institutional soundness toward financial management  and managerial aspect must be increased by BMT to make small business financing efficiently.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS ANTARA KEBIJAKAN INVESTASI, DIVIDEN, DAN PENDANAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG LISTED DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA
Authors: SE., MM., Muhammad Sulhan,
Published: July 2020

This research try to analyze causality among investment, dividend, and financing on the listed manufacture companies at the Jakarta Stock Exchange, that can be used for making policies in the future. There are two contradictory opinions about the theory of investment, dividend, and financing policies between Modigliani Miller with Bhattacharya that is about asymmetry information which is showed by causality between investment, dividend, and financing policies. The contradictory opinion is very interesting to be analyzed further in this research.This research was conducted by taking samples of manufacture companies  listed at the Jakarta Stock Exchange. Sample we selected by purposive sampling, in the form of companies that have cash dividend for three years continuously. Manufacture company is chosen as the research object because manufacture company have fixed assets serving as dominant investment elements of the total company assets.Results of this research show the negative causality between investment with dividend policies. The other result of this research show the positive causality between investment with financing policies and the positive causality between dividend with financing policies. Implication of the results are company manager to be wiser in dividend payment, the increase of retained earning in financing patterns, and the addition of long term debt with limited borrowing capacity.
ZAKAT DAN WAKAF SEBAGAI PILAR DALAM SISTEM PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL
Authors: Nasution, Ph.D Mustafa Edwin
Published: July 2020

In Islamic teaching, philanthropy plays a significant role which is equal to other worships. It can be seen through the zakat position in arkanul Islam that hold the 3rd rank after syahadah and sholat. Zakat and wakaf are not only the parts of Islamic Philanthropy aimed to make poor people well improved, but also the parts of state’s policy that can be used to support the development of economy.
KEADILAN DAN KEBENARAN PERSPEKTIF AKUNTANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Fahrudin A, SE., MM., Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Accounting with Islamic values based on the justice and truth that is in line with al-Qur’an and al-Hadist is a reality that should be achieved because Islamic networking in Syariah is not merely summarizing God’s will. It is because the first Syariah source is God’s words (al-Qur’an). This ‘Tauhid’ belief is alive in Syariah and in an Islamic community. It is known that ‘Tauhid’ does not separate between social and spiritual lives. Accounting formula based on the justice and truth must reflect some items below: First, all of the corporation and organization elements had by the Moslems must reflect ‘zakat’; Second, Syariah Accounting must be characterized by ‘zakat’ and ‘amanah oriented’; Third, the accounting report design must cover some elements as cash-flow statement, current value balance sheet, and shariate value added statement (SVAS)
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY SAHAM SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PERISTIWA GEMPA DI YOGYAKARTA TANGGAL 27 MEI 2006 (Sudi Kasus pada Perusahaan Asuransi Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta)
Authors: Istanti, SE., MM., Lulu Nurul
Published: July 2020

This research presents an empirical analysis of difference between abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after earths-quake, in Yogyakarta at May 27, 2006. And examine its statistical properties. This research argues that there was difference between abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after quake. For this purpose, the mean difference test, using t-test, was applied to compare the mean value of abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after quake. The sample of this research consists of the insurance firms listed at the Jakarta Stock Exchange. Investigation on the sample firms involved periods of ten days before quake and ten days after quake. The results of this research indicate that there was no significant difference between the abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after quake. This evidence confirms that even did not positively influence abnormal return and trading volume activity as suggested theoretically.
ANALISIS JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI UNTUK MENUNJANG KEGIATAN PEMASARAN PADA INDUSTRI KECIL
Authors: Utami Hamidah Nayati
Published: July 2020

Small industry marketing corelated with comunication process. There are communication process between consumer and producer. The situational factors are support the communication process in group. This situations are comnunication network, comnunication behavior, group cohessivity, size of group.  This research aimed to describe communication process and marketing activity on small industry group of ceramics, and to examine the correlation of communication process and marketing activity on small industry group of ceramics. This study was conducted the craftsmen of ceramics at Dau district, Malang Regency. Sample taken with simple random sampling method. Survey and interview technique were implemented among 25 craftsmen. Data was analyzed by using communication network analysis and tau Kendall. The results indicated that the craftsmen had a high level of individual connectedness, a medium level of Individual Integration, but Individual Diversity was low. The level of intensity of craftsman marketing activity was low. The results indicated that of individual connectedness, a medium level of Individual Integration, but Individual Diversity were low were correlated with craftsmen’s activity in promotion, product determining, placement, and pricing.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI SALURAN PEMASARAN KARET RAKYAT DI JAMBI (Studi Kasus Desa Panerokan, Kecamatan Bajubang, Kabupaten Batanghari, Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Tarmizi Ahmad
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the research is to know the distribution of people rubber trading that more efficiency at Desa Panerokan. The place of research at Desa Panerokan, Kecamatan Bajubang, Kabupaten Batang Hari. The sample uses the purposive sample method. Trading margin analysis is used to know the efficiency level of trading distribution. The result of research show there are two trading distribution: 1) KUD/Auction market; 2) traditional trader KUD/Auction market has 60,2% rubber of rubber farmer, mean while, traditional trader has 39,8% rubber of farmer. The price of KUD/Auction market is higher than the traditional trader. Netto income of auction player is Rp. 300 per kg dried rubber, while netto income traditional trader is smaller about Rp. 150 per kg dried rubber
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN ORGANISASI, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJER DAN KINERJA UNIT BISNIS (Studi Pada Koperasi Pengelola Susu Sapi Perah Di Jawa Timur)
Authors: Idrus Salim Al
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menjelaskan pengaruh pembelajaran organisasi terhadap kinerja manajer, (2) kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja manajer, (3) orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja manajer, (4) pembelajaran organisasi terhadap kinerja unit bisnis, (5) kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja unit bisnis, (6) orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja unit bisnis dan (7) kinerja manajer terhadap kinerja unit bisnis.Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan hubungan kausal antar variabel penelitian yang dikemas dalam analisis jalur (path analysis). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada koperasi pengelola susu sapi perah di Jawa Timur dengan sampel 33 koperasi. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Data penelitian diambil melalui kuesioner. Pernyataan yang dikembangkan melalui instrumen diproses dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 13.0.Temuan hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa semakin tinggi pembelajaran organisasi, kepuasan kerja, dan orientasi pasar, maka semakin tinggi pula kinerja unit bisnis yang dihasilkan. Sedangkan pada variabel kinerja manajer, semakin tinggi kinerja yang dilakukan manajer dapat menurunkan kinerja unit bisnis koperasi.
KELAPARAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN : STUDI KASUS INDIA
Authors: Dewi, S.I.P., Ita Mutiara
Published: July 2020

Kelaparan bukan merupakan hal yang baru dalam dunia manusia, bahkan salah satu indikator untuk mengukur kesejahteraan manusia adalah tersedianya bahan makanan yang cukup. Artikel ini akan membahas salah satu kasus kelaparan yang terjadi di dunia khususnya di India. Negara tersebut dewasa ini cukup terkenal dengan industri film dan teknologi informasi bahkan dapat mengembangkan energi nuklir, namun di sisi lain angka kemiskinan dan kelaparan cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu, akan dipaparkan faktor penyebab masalah kelaparan dan kegagalan kebijakan pemerintah India dalam menangani masalah kelaparan yang dapat dikaitkan dengan situasi ekonomi dan politik domestic dan internasional, serta solusi yang lain yang memungkinkan dapat diterapkan yaitu dalam kerangka politik ekonomi islam.
PENGARUH RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP CUSTOMER RETENTION ORIENTATION NASABAH BANK SYARIAH DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Hasan, MM, Irmayanti
Published: July 2020

The increasing stringency emulation at banking industry, especially the islamic banking industry, brings the importance of relationship improvement between islamic banks with their costumers. By using relationship marketing as one of the key action to reach costumers’ retention orientation, this research aims to analyze the direct influences, both simultaneously and partially, of variables: belonging, communication, customization, differentiation, personalisation and security, and convinience to costumers’  retention  orientation of islamic banks in Malang. The samples are taken from two islamic bank branches in Malang, those are: PT. BRI SYARIAH MALANG BRANCH and PT. BTN SYARIAH MALANG BRANCH. This research applies the quantitative approach, by means of the surveys to take samples from the population, and questionaires to collect the principal data. Number of samples is determined by Slovin’s formula with proportional sampling method to each population: 65 customers of PT. BRI SYARIAH MALANG BRANCH and 35 customers of PT. BTN SYARIAH MALANG BRANCH. Multiple regression analysis is used to predict the relationship between variables. Hypothetic test using F test indicates that the significant simultaneous influence of relationship marketing variables; those are belonging (X1), communication (X2), customization (X3), differentiation (X4), personalization (X5), and security and convenience (X6) to customers’ retention orientation (Y) is acceptable. The test partially indicates that the significant influence of belonging (X1), communication (X2), and customization (X3) to customers’ retention orientation (Y) is acceptable, while the significant influence of differentiation (X4), personalization (X5), and security and convenience (X6) is unacceptable.
STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMN) REFORM IN INDONESIA: PRIVATIZATION FAILURES
Authors: Efiyanti, MA Alfiana Yuli
Published: July 2020

It is realized that State Owned Enterprises (BUMN) is one of the most important asset of Indonesia.  Those firms are expected to contribute and generate a significant number of revenue.  They are also demanded as a public needs provider.  However, there are many evidents that the performance of BUMN, that historically heritage from the Dutch colonialist, is not satisfactory.   In 1982 when Indonesian economy suffered because of the sharp fall in oil prices, issues regarding the inefficiency of BUMN were widespread due to the lack of their performance.  As a result, the government instructed all ministries to increase the productivities and efficiency of BUMN in their departments. Some restructuring and reforming programs including privatization have taken place.  However, without any clear objectives, the program was not seriously monitored. Only in mid 1997, when the Asian crises hit Indonesia economy, government needs tool in stabilizing and restructuring the economy.  Privatization program then emerged and was not postponed. This report of research presents the failure of privatization program that was adopted during the Asian Crises.  It is judged as a failure because the “big bang” action,  did not meet both the government written objectives and the theories of privatization.
FUNGSI KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DI INDONESIA (Pendekatan Model Koreksi Kesalahan)
Authors: Sangadji Maryam
Published: July 2020

Keynesian theory about consumption states that household consumption (C) related positively with present income: the greater income the more consumption. Beside that, interest rate influence negatively toward household consumption, because if the interest rate is low then the loan cost  also low, so the factor encourage household to increase it consumption. The results showed that income level related positively with  household consumption level. While the interest rate related negatively  with consumption level. It means that the greater income encourage the household to increase its consumption. But the increase is not as high as the income level. Then the higher interest rate will cause the household increase its saving, so decrease the consumption. The test by using error correction model (ECM) showed that balance  variable of ECT is significant, where for that the household consumption adapted with the income level change and the interest rate at the same period.
PROGRAM TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT BERBASIS SPIRITUALITAS
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto
Published: July 2020

This paper attempts to explain the role of spirituality in workplace to reach highly organization performance.  The currently challenge both profit and non-profit organization is how to develop human resource.  That’s so urgent because it’s a valuable asset.  Three ways to develop human resource consists of training and development, organization development, and career development.  The intent of this paper is to integrate spirituality in training development program.  Spirituality in workplace has relationship with attitude and organization behavior dimension (Milliman et.al. 2003).  Dimension of organization behavior encompass organization commitment, intention to quit, intrinsic work satisfaction, job involvement, and organization-based self-esteem.  The paper concludes that training development based-spirituality will contribute to long term behavior/attitude change.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: SEBUAH KENISCAYAAN STRATEGI BISNIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nuzula Nila Firdausi
Published: July 2020

There is a new trend that corporation focus not only to maximize wealth for the stockholder and to pursue short term profit but also to maintain its sustainability. CSR as a global business strategy and behavior has been a need for long term corporate sustainability. CSR supports good relationship between corporate and the stakeholders. As a strategy, CSR is a must for developing social capital and for financial and long term non-financial return.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY CITY OF BANGLORE, KARNATAKA, INDIA
Authors: Efiyanti Alfiana Yuli
Published: July 2020

Bangalore, sebuah kota yang merupakan ibu kota propinsi Karnataka, salah satu Negara bagian India, telah membuktikan diri mampu mengembangkan diri menjadi kota industri yang yang berteknologi tinggi.   Kota ini dikenal sebagai pusat kota yang produktifitasnya sangat tinggi.  Industri sotware berkembang pesat sehingga mengundang banyak investor asing, yang pada akhirnya mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan Negara bagian tersebut.  Keberhasilan ini diawali dengan didirikannya sebuah Universitas Teknologi unggulan di Bangalore, pada tahun 1909.  Dibarengi dengan kondisi alam yang cukup ideal dan beberapa kebijakan pemerintah termasuk revolusi teknologi, perkembangan Bangalore dapat direkomendasikan sebagai  bahan rujukan bagi pembuat kebijakan, terutama bagi pemekaran suatu daerah menjadi sebuah kota berteknologi tinggi.
PENGARUH AKTUALISASI DIRI TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI KARYAWAN PT.WIRA KARYA SAKTI JAMBI
Authors: Tarmizi Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Many theories explain the achievement motivation is influenced by self actualization factor. This research investigates the influence of self actualization to achievement motivation. Data was collected using questionnaires and utilizing purposive non random sampling technique with 56 respondents. Anava Rambang Lugas is used to test the hypothesis. The result shows FoA (6,560) F-tabel 5% (4.03) which means there is significant influence of self actualization to achievement motivation at PT WKS employee.
PERBANDINGAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING RESTORAN WARALABA ASING DAN RESTORAN WARALABA LOKAL
Authors: Maulina Venus
Published: July 2020

The research construct based on some problems covering the reasons why businessman are prefer to choose franchise rather traditional format, even foreign or domestic franchise and the possibility that franchise could be a distinctive competence. The research has selecting eight variables based on the essence of services marketing theory, which are product, price, place, promotion, process, customer services, franchisor capability and people opinion. The research type is explanatory research and populations of the research are The Franchise Restaurants at Malang. The writer collect data by doing interview spread questionnaires and study document. And we choose purposive sampling techniques which made 5 managers from 5 restaurants become respondent. It is using Mann Whitney U-Test. This research divide franchise restaurant into two groups: foreign group which is represented by Kentucky Fried Chicken, Wendy’s and Pizza Hut; and domestic group which is represented by Es Teler 77 and Wong Solo. In a simultaneous test, the results shows that there’s no significant different between 2 groups. In the other side, the partial test describes that foreign and domestic franchise are lead each other in ten different items. The results reflect that the franchise advantages are the reasons why businessman prefers to choose franchise rather than traditional restaurant. Beside, franchising helps people to avoid three limitations such as limited financial, limited human resources and limited management. It makes the company have ability to operate better than others. That’s why the franchise system could be a distinctive competence.
AJARAN ETIKA ISLAM DALAM PEMASARAN PRODUK MURABAHAH (Studi pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Malang)
Authors: Asnawi Nur
Published: July 2020

A lot of people on business community want to get maximal profit but in practice they ignore normative and ethic values. This condition becomes a life style in public and has grown as Al-Khub al-dunya, Al-takatsur, consumerism, and hedonism. The purpose of this research is to describe ethic comprehension of BMI community and its implication to murabahah product marketing. This research uses field research with qualitative approach. The result shows that BMI Malang branch understand to the importance of ethic application on business activity because it can support sustainable and establishment of the business. The implication of ethic comprehension is reflected in service to customer particularly on murabahah transaction. These service are friendly, honest without differentiate customer who comes to BMI Malang.
PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADADAP BANK SYARIAH DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Hasan Irmayanti
Published: July 2020

The result of research indicate that 1) Most society accept attendance of Moslem law bank in its environment is caused by influence mount confidence that Moslem law bank have prospect in the future 2) Preferensi to become client in this time its it[him] still lower because influence of confidence which still lower and religion factor in the reality do not too is having an effect on, beside experience factor less supporting and also not yet been felt by the existence of an requirement 3) At a period to jang will come society potency to become high Moslem law bank client enough, caused by influence of confidence is which are positive supported by religion factor realized that by Moslem law system fitt in with embraced aqidah it and also positive experience factor support. Influence of factor which is signifikan at third the condition especially because of factor confidence of reponden able to have an effect on positive also negativity.
ASPEK PAJAK DAN DAMPAK KETERLAMBATAN KEPEMILIKAN NPWP PRIBADI DENGAN DIBERLAKUKANNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 28 TAHUN 2007 DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 36 TAHUN 2008
Authors: Susyanti Jeni
Published: July 2020

The society’s obligation to support the government continuity is through the tax. Having NPWP is everyone’s obligation, whether he is individual who conducts business activities, does free work, or works as employee. By the implementation of Undang Undang No. 28 tahun 2007 regarding the General Rules and Tax Explanation and Undang-undang No.36 tahun 2008 regarding the Income Tax, there is a discrimination of tax applied to an individual who has NPWP against those who doesn’t.
For Love or Money? Factors Associated With the Choice Between Couple-Based Versus Individual Financial Coaching
Authors: Zeamer Charlotte A. , Estey Alisa J.
Published: July 2020

There has been much effort in recent years to address some of the damage of the recent global financial crisis with financial literacy education. Little research has been done, however, on the factors that might affect the decision to seek individual versus couples-based financial education. We used a survey instrument administered via the online labor market, Mechanical Turk, to examine factors associated with this outcome: whether members of a couple would choose individual or couples financial coaching. All participants were screened for current membership in a committed relationship for at least 6 months. Most participants reported a preference for couples versus individual financial counseling. Key factors that predicted a likelihood to opt for couples' counseling include gender, age, and satisfaction with one's relationship. Results from this study suggest that how and why consumers seek financial education may be affected by social, cultural, emotional, and relational factors as well as financial concerns. Such factors should be considered by practitioners in this field if program marketing, design, and delivery are to be relevant to participants and effective.
PELA URGÊNCIA DE VOLTAR A “ANDAR ESPANTADO DE EXISTIR”
Authors: Mferro Marjorie Jorge Rama Ferro
Published: July 2020

Inspirada pela possibilidade de começar na escola a conscientização das novas gerações, foi planeada uma intervenção para um estudo piloto que teve lugar no ano letivo 2018/19, numa escola secundária (com 3º ciclo) da cidade de Coimbra envolvendo cerca de 900 estudantes (de 1017 inscritos) a propósito da eleição para a Direção da Associação de Estudantes (DAE). Os estudantes foram divididos em dois grandes grupos para reunião de apresentação do projeto de mudança e de reflexão (primeiro o 3º ciclo, estudantes mais novos; de seguida o secundário, estudantes mais velhos e mais ligados aos processos de candidatura e esquemas de campanha).

Da estranheza e rejeição iniciais, os estudantes perceberam as implicações da tarefa de candidatura como procedimento de apresentação de um pensamento para o coletivo, e assumiram a alteração de comportamentos. No novo ano letivo, espera-se que a apresentação de Listas candidatas decorra dentro do padrão de respeito pelos princípios de cidadania e de efetiva apresentação de ideias, e de estratégias de contacto e comunicação com os colegas de escola, potenciais eleitores. A importância do diálogo, do debate de ideias, de pensamento de cidadania construído a partir dos quadros de referência dos sujeitos é a grande conclusão deste projeto.
Correlation between impulsivity dimensions and the control in a motor timing task
Authors: Lage Guilherme M. , Malloy-Diniz Leandro F. , Fialho João V. A. P. , Gomes Cristiano M. A. , Albuquerque Maicon R. , Corrêa Humberto
Published: July 2020

Little is known about the role of the attentional, motor and non-planning impulsivities in motor timing tasks. The aim of this study was to correlate the motor performance in a motor timing task with the performance in neuropsychological tests of twenty two volunteers. Before the execution of the motor task, participant wore a headphone and heard five times each temporal reference (2,500 and 3,500 msec) that consisted of two “bips”. After, the motor timing task was performed in five trials of each temporal reference. The task consisted in transporting tennis balls in a pre-defined sequence in each criterion time. It was evaluated: reaction time, movement time, constant error and absolute error. The neuropsychological tests IGT and CPT-II were applied to the evaluation of impulsivities. The findings indicated that attentional impulsivity was more related to the motor performance than the motor and non- planning impulsivities.
¿Qué viene después de la pandemia? Un programa de diez puntos para la renovación fundamental
Authors: FEC Foundational Economy Collective
Published: July 2020

Durante la pandemia mundial por la Covid-19 y ante una inminente crisis derivada de ésta, surgen diversas preocupaciones respecto de las consecuencias económicas que la situación acarreará, así como de la suficiencia de la respuesta de los distintos gobiernos a largo plazo. De esta manera, el Colectivo de Economía Fundamental propone, para el contexto europeo en particular, una serie de puntos esenciales y lecciones para las decisiones de política económica que surjan de esta crisis con el fin de sacar adelante las economías regionales y nacionales una vez que la pandemia sea superada.
Los asesinos invisibles
Authors: Campanella Edoardo
Published: July 2020

Reseña bibliográfica de:

Frank M. Snowden (2019). Epidemics and Society: From the Black Death to the Present. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Mark Honigsbaum (2019). The Pandemic Century: One Hundred Years of Panic, Hysteria and Hubris. Londres: Hurst Publishers, 2019.
El problema de la práctica teórica en la producción histórica marxista
Authors: Sempat Assadourian Carlos
Published: July 2020

El estancamiento en el estudio de cualquier disciplina es un tema presente; este artículo hace reflexiones en torno a ello desde un enfoque marxista hacia la historiografía y la economía política. Plantea que seguir los modelos históricos convencionales para analizar regiones específicas como América Latina puede constituir un sesgo en tales estudios. El autor cuestiona cuál es el papel del historiador para la comprensión de un contexto social, político y económico determinado. Explica por qué se obstruyen las vías hacia el conocimiento si se parte desde los clásicos y cómo es que la investigación parece inmovilizada si ahora se cuenta con más herramientas para el progreso intelectual.
The Duration Effectivity of Diode Laser 405 nm with Erythrosine Photosensitizer in Killing Streptococcus Mutans
Authors: Kunarti Sri , Dita Anin , Saraswati Widya
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease caused by the interaction of pathogenic bacteria, especially Streptococcus mutans. Various caries prevention chemically and mechanically can help reduce the number of bacteria. However, this approach does not cover the entire bacterial population with a photodynamic therapy approach with the addition of photosensitizers and low-intensity light radiation with the right wavelength able to eliminate the number of S. mutans bacteria. Purpose:To determinethe duration of effective irradiation time on a 405 nm diode laser with erythrosine photosensitizer in killing S. mutans bacteria.Methods: This research was an experimental laboratory type with 25 S. mutans samples divided into 5 groups treated with erythrosine photosensitizer 0.1 mg / ml and 405 nm diode laser irradiation with 45 seconds, 60 seconds, 75 seconds duration and no erythrosine photosensitizers and without irradiation. The growth of S. mutans bacteria was calculated then the data were analyzed statistically.Results:the research found that S. mutans bacteria decreased gradually in each group; erythrosine without photosensitizer and without irradiation had the highest average growth rate of 71.6 CFU / ml; without photosensitizer with irradiation of 40.6 CFU / ml; irradiation with photosensitizer 45 seconds at 20.6 CFU / ml; irradiation with 60 seconds photosensitizer at 11 CFU / ml; and irradiation with 75 seconds photosensitizer at 0 CFU / ml. In statistical tests, the data are normally distributed and homogeneous. There are significant differences between groups.Conclusion: The effective duration in this study was found at 75 seconds.
The Number Of Lactobacillus acidophilus After Using Chlorhexidine 2%, Laser Diode (405 nm), And Combination Of Chlorhexidine 2% With Laser Diode (405 nm)
Authors: Kunarti Sri , Sukaton Sukaton , Nathania Nadya
Published: July 2020

Background: Lactobacillus acidophilus is gram-positive bacteria that produces acids from carbohydrates and causing dental caries. Caries treatment is done by the cavitation of teeth which is preceded by cavity disinfection. The purpose of cavity disinfection is to kill microorganisms and reduce the risk of new carious lesions. Bacterial elimination can be done using chlorhexidine and laser. Chlorhexidine is widely used for cleaning cavities but cannot remove biofilms, tissue debris and has limited elimination of bacteria in the dentinal tubules. Another way to eliminate bacteria is using Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) which consists of photosensitizer and laser. Until now there has not been a single ingredient that is considered to cleanse the cavity thoroughly. There has been no research yet that examine the number of Lactobacillus acidophilus after using chlorhexidine 2%, laser diode (405 nm), and combination of 2% chlorhexidine with laser diode (405 nm). Objective: To compare the decreasing number of living Lactobacillus acidophilus after using chlorhexidine 2%, laser diode (405 nm), and combination of chlorhexidine 2% with laser diode (405 nm). Methods: A total of 24 samples of Lactobacillus acidophilus were divided into 4 groups: (I) chlorhexidine 2%, (II) chlorophyll photosensitizer and 75 seconds irradiation, (III) combination of chlorhexidine2%, chlorophyll photosensitizer, and 75 seconds irradiation. After treatment, the sample was incubated 48 hours and the colony count was calculated for each group. Results of the analysis were carried out by ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests with p <0.05. Results: The average number of group colonies (I) was 35.33 CFU/ml, (II) 16.83 CFU/ml, (III) 9.5 CFU/ml, (IV) 123.33 CFU/ml. Conclusion: The combination of 2% chlorhexidine with diode laser (405 nm) gives the least amount of living Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria compared with the administration of 2% chlorhexidine and laser diode (405 nm).
The Relationship between Patient’s Dental and Oral Health Attitude Towards Patient’s Obedience during Multivisit Treatment
Authors: Sampoerno Galih , Hendani Rizkina , Prasetyo Edhie Arif
Published: July 2020

Background: Caries is the world's number one chronic disease and the prevalence increases in modern times. However, most people ignored and chose dental care when they feel pain. It will worsen the condition of the tooth until require multivisit treatments. The number of visits required for multivisit treatments resulted incomplete treatment due to patient’s non-obedience. One of the factors that affect obedience is attitude. One's attitude towards something will determine someone's behavior towards the same thing. Purpose: To determine the relationship between patient’s dental and oral health attitude towards patient’s obedience during multivisit treatment. Method: Analytical observational study with cross-sectional study conducted on 30 patients who came to Conservative Dentistry Unit, Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya during September-November 2018. The data about the attitude was obtained from questionnaire, while collecting cards of patient’s status and direct interviews of the operators conducted to obtain data about patient’s obedience. Result: Based on the results of Spearman Correlation with α=0,05 obtained p-value=0,364 (p>0,05). It suggests that there was no significant relationship between patient’s dental and oral health attitude towards patient’s obedience during multivisit treatment. In addition, test results of the relationship between unexamined variables with obedience obtained p-value=0,010 (motivation), p=0,017 (desire), p=0,004 (perception), and p=0,009 (financing). This suggests that there was a significant relationship between motivation, desires, perceptions, and financing with obedience. Conclusion: There is no relationship between patient’s dental and oral health attitude towards patient’s obedience during multivisit treatment. However, other factors found associated, namely motivation, desires, perceptions, and financing.
PAJAK PENGHASILAN ROYALTI TERHADAP PENULIS BUKU “TERE LIYE”
Authors: Amroh Amroh
Published: July 2020

Pemungutan Pajak Penghasilan adalah pengenaan pajak atas penghasilan yang diterima atau diperoleh dari Indonesia. Pemungutan pajak di Indonesia menggunakan sistem pemungutan pajak self assessment system yang mana dalam sistem pemungutan pajak ini Wajib Pajak diberikan wewenang untuk menghitung, menyetorkan dan melaporkan pajak terutangnya sendiri. Padadasarnya pajak di Indonesia merupakan salah satu sarana penghasilan dari negara Indonesia itu sendiri, setiap masyarakat dan pengusaha dibebani tanggung jawab dan kewajiban dalam pembayaran pajak ke Negara. Salah satu wajib pajak ini adalah Penulis Buku, dimana pajak yang disetorkan dipotong langsung oleh penerbit melalui royalti yang diterimanya. Royalti ini di dapat dari berapabanyak jumlah buku yang terjual, semakin banyak buku yang terjual maka samakin banyak pajak yang harus di setorkan.
STATUS HUKUM PENANGGUHAN PELAKSANAAN UPAH MINIMUM PADA SAAT MASIH DIGUGAT DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Levina Astrella
Published: July 2020

Penangguhan pelaksanaan upah minimum merupakan upaya hukum bagi pengusaha untuk meringankan beban pengusaha yang tidak mampu untuk membayar upah buruh sesuai dengan upah minimum yang ditetapkan.Pengusaha mengajukan penangguhan pelaksanaan upah minimum kepada Gubernur yang pada akhirnya dikeluarkannya Surat Keputusan penangguhan pelaksanaan upah minimum. Surat Keputusan penangguhan pelaksanaan upah minimum yang dikeluarkan oleh Gubernur dapat berupa penolakan dan persetujuan permohonan penangguhaan pelaksanaan upah minimum yang telah diajukan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan. Hasil dari keputusan Gubernur tersebut menimbulkan sengketa terhadap keabsahan Surat Keputusan penangguhan pelaksanaan upah minimum yang berujung pada gugatan. Oleh karena itu, status hukum Surat Keputusan penangguhan pelaksanaan upah minimum dipertanyakan yang mengakibatkan perlunya penelitian terhadap masalah ini.
PERLINDUNGAN BAGI KONSUMEN ONLINE MARKETPLACE MELALUI MEKANISME ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ODR)
Authors: Iqbal Julian
Published: July 2020

Teknologi adalah sesuatu yang diciptakan untuk memudahkan kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah dalam hal perdagangan. Untuk melakukan jual beli, pelaku usaha dan konsumen tidak lagi perlu melakukan tatap muka. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi melalui jual beli secara online salah satunya adalah melalui online marketplace. Online marketplace adalah sebuah tempat jual beli yang dilakukan pada sebuah website yang terdapat banyak penjual atau yang dalam hal ini disebut sebagai merchant dan produk yang dijual pun bermacam-macam. Dalam hal jual beli dapat dimungkinkan terjadi sengketa. Sengketa juga dimungkinkan dapat terjadi dalam jual beli melalui online marketplace. Makadari itu, pihak penyedia platform belanja online menyediakan pusat resolusi pada websitenya untuk mengatasi masalah yang dapat terjadi selama proses jual beli melalui online marketplace. Dalam hal ini pihak penyedia platform belanja online lebih mengutamakan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa di luar pengadilan secara damai sesuai dengan ketentuan pada Pasal 47 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Penyelesaian sengketa konsumen online marketplace yang terjadi merupakan salah satu bentuk dari alternatif enyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan secara online tanpa tatap muka atau yang biasa disebut dengan Online Dispute Resolution (ODR).
EKSEKUSI JAMINAN DALAM KEPAILITAN PADA KREDITOR SEPARATIS KETIKA DITANGANI OLEH KURATOR
Authors: Siregar Maria Gabrielle Janice Angelie
Published: July 2020

Peneilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbuatan kurator dalam melakukan pemberesan dan pengurusan harta pailit terhadap kreditor separatis yang merasa rugi atas penjualan jaminan kebendaan yang secara langsung dipercayakan pada kurator tanpa mencoba melakukan haknya terlebih dahulu. Responden pada penelitian ini ialah kurator PT. Metalindo Perwita. Yangdimana dalam hasil penelitian ini kurator sudah melakukan pemberesan dan pengurusan harta pailit tersebut secara tepat, benar dan memenuhi asas transparansi sehingga kurator tidak dapat dimintai pertanggng jawaban atas kerugian yang menimpa kreditor separatis. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan kembali oleh kreditor separatis ialah upaya hukum luar biasa yaitu peninjauan kembaliapabila ditemukan bukti baru yang belum dipakai dalam pengadilan sebelumnya atau pengadilan yang lebih rendah.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA OUTSOURCING PEMBORONGAN PADA PEKERJAAN YANG BUKAN PADA PEKERJAAN PENUNJANG
Authors: Hidayatullah Alrido Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Tenaga kerja adalah aspek dari dunia bisnis yang menentukan bagi pelaku bisnis dalam mengeksekusi permintaan dari pangsa pasar. Hak bagi seluruh warga Indonesia dalam memiliki pekerjaan yang layak diatur dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945. Sistem Outsourcing (Alih Daya) adalah solusi yang tepat dalam masalah yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha, penyediaan pekerjaan untuk perusahaan lain melalui perjanjian untuk menyediakan jasa pekerja/buruh dan perjanjian untuk sebagian kontrak kerja. Praktik di lapangan yang menyeleweng dari UU Ketenagakerjaan menyebabkan banyak pihak tidak setuju dengan adanya sistem alih daya di Indonesia. Sehingga dengan banyaknya isu dari alih daya di Indonesia, penelitian ini akan menjawab isu tentang aspek hukum terkait pelaksanaan sistem alih daya dalam dunia perburuhan. Penelitian ini bertipe penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yaitu undang-undang, kasus, komparatif, sejarah. Terdapat dua kesimpulan dalam skripsi ini (1) Alih daya tidak diperbolehkan dalam pekerjaan utama yang dilarang oleh Undang Undang Ketenagakerjaan (2) Upaya hukum bagi pekerja/buruh tergantung dari kontrak antara pihak, jika tidak ditentukan maka sesuai dengan undang undang penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial. Penelitian ini menawarkan beberapa solusi (1) Perlu adanya aturan yang mengatur tentang spesifikasi dari pekerjaan inti dari suatu perusahaan ataupun pekerjaan penunjang (2) Upaya hukum yang telah diberikan demi melindungi hak-hak pekerja/buruh dalam pelaksanaanya harus lebih efisien dalam hal waktu dan biaya
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Yang Didasarkan Pada Pelanggaran Perjanjian Kerja Bersama
Authors: Aisha Berliana Destrie
Published: July 2020

Pada tahun 2017, terdapat pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) yang dilakukan oleh PT. Maybank Indonesia Tbk terhadap salah satu karyawan, saudara Ranto Hensa Barlin Sidauruk karena pelanggaran perjanjian kerja Bersama (PKB) yang dilakukan oleh karyawan. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan dalam undang-undang nomor 2 tahun 2004 tentang penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial dan tidak tercapainya kata mufakat membuat karyawan tersebut melakukan gugatan ke pengadilan hubungan industrial untuk mendapat keadilan. Dan isi dari putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial pada Pengadilan Negeri Gresik, dengan nomor perkara 23/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2018/PN Gsk memutuskan bahwa gugatan penggugat tidak dapat diterima dan membebankan seluruh biaya perkara yang timbul dalam perkara ini kepada Negara sebesar nihil atas primer yang telah diajukan.
KERUGIAN PERUSAHAAN AKIBAT PENGUNDURAN DIRI PEKERJA WAKTU TERTENTU TANPA ADANYA PEMBERITAHUAN KEPADA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Larasati Elsa Indira
Published: July 2020

Sebelum memulai adanya hubungan kerja, pengusaha dan Pekerja/buruh harus membuat perjanjian kerja yang memuat unsur – unsur seperti pekerjaan, upah, dan perintah. Hal ini bertujuan agar tidak menimbulkan kesalah-pahaman antara masing – masing hak dan kewajiban para pihak. Walaupun perjanjian kerja telah dibuat secara jelas, tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa akan terjadi suatu pelanggaran yaitu adanya Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) secara sepihak. PHK tidak hanya dapat dilakukan oleh pengusaha, namun pekerja pun dapat melakukan PHK dengan cara mengundurkan diri. Ketentuan PHK oleh pekerja hanya dapat dilakukan apabila telah memenuhi syarat – syarat yang telah ditetapkan pada Pasal 162 ayat 3 UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang salah satunya memuat bahwa pengunduran diri kepada perusahaan harus dilakukan minimal satu bulan sebelum melakukan pengunduran diri. Apabila pekerja melakukan pelanggaran terhadap aturan tersebut maka pekerja dapat dikenakan sanksi sesuai dengan aturan pada Pasal 62 UU Ketenagakerjaan. Serta sanksi lain yaitu adanya penahanan ijazah asli pekerja yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha, karena ijazah merupakan benda berharga yang digunakan sebagai jaminan ketika pekerja melakukan pelanggaran.
PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA AKIBAT ADANYA PERKAWINAN ANTAR PEKERJA SEKANTOR PASCA PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 13/PUU-XV/2017
Authors: Irianti Lavenia Nadya
Published: July 2020

Hubungan kerja merupakan suatu hubungan hukum antara pengusaha dengan pekerja/buruh yang terjadi berdasarkan perjanjian kerja. Hubungan kerja yang terjadi antara pengusaha dengan pekerja/buruh tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya permasalahan yaitu pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK). Pemutusan hubungan kerja diatur dalam Pasal 150 sampai dengan Pasal 173 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. PHK lebih sering terjadi dari pihak pengusaha. PHK oleh pengusaha terhadap pekerja/buruh terhadap beberapa faktor sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 158 ayat (1) UU Ketenagakerjaan. Namun pengusaha memiliki larangan dalam melakukan PHK dengan alasan yang ada pada Pasal 153 ayat (1) UU Ketenagakerjaan. Salah satumua ada pada Pasal 153 ayat (1) huruf f UU Ketenagakerjaan yang menjelaskan bahwa pengusaha dilarang melakukan PHK dengan alasan pekerja/buruh mempunyai pertalian darah dan/atau ikatan perkawinan dengan pekerja/buruh lainya di dalam satu perusahaan, kecuali telah diatur dalam perjanjian kerja, peraturan perusahaan, atau perjanjian kerja bersama. Hal tersebut dirasa lebih berpihak kepada pihak pengusaha. Pada tanggal 14 Desember 2017 Mahkamah Konstitusi mengabulkan adanya permohonan uji materi Pasal 153 ayat (1) huruf f UU Ketenagakerjaan dengan mengeluarkan putusan dengan nomor perkara 13/PUU-XV/2017. Akibatnya, berdasarkan putusan MK tersebut, Pasal 153 ayat (1) huruf f UU Ketenagakerjaan dinyatakan tidak mengikat.
Akibat Hukum Pengesahan Perdamaian (Homologasi) Terhadap Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Dalam Hal Debitornya Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Nisa’ Cholifatun
Published: July 2020

Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang dan Pengesahan Rencana Perdamaian merupakan langkah hukum yang dilakukan oleh debitor untuk menghindari putusan pailit dan untuk menyelamatkan nama baik debitor serta untuk menyelamatkan harta debitor yang berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas dari kepailitan. Kondisi Perseroan Terbatas yang sedang berada dalam masaPenundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, tetap berada dalam keadaan cakap hukum dan segala tindakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Perseroan Terbatas tetap sah, karena pada saat Perseroan dinyatakan dalam keadaan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, direksi sebagai pengurus dan perwakilan perseroan tetap dapat melakukan segala tindakan hukum selama tindakan tersebut memperoleh izin dari Pengurus Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang yang diangkat oleh Hakim Pengawas. Pengurus pada Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang diangkat oleh hakim pengawas untuk membantu debitor melakukan pengawasan terhadap harta debitor dan membantudebitor untuk melakukan kegiatan perseroan bersama-sama dengan debitor. Imbalan bagi pengurus atau kurator dibayarkan dari harta debitor.
Legalitas Pemungutan Pajak Penghasilan Atas Aplikasi Streaming Musik Joox
Authors: Praditama Izzan Razaka
Published: July 2020

Pajak Penghasilan adalah suatu pajak yang dikenakan atas segala penghasilan yang didapatkan oleh subjek pajak dari segala kegiatannya di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, system pemungutan Pajak Penghasilan menganut system Self assessment system yang artinya, tiap wajib pajak yang bertindak sebagai subjek pajak berhak untuk menyetorkan sendiri jumlah pajak terutangnya sendiri. Di dalam perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju , masyarakat dimudahkan untuk mengakses apapun melalui internet termasuk untuk mengakses music. Saat ini untuk mendengarkan music tidak perlu susah untuk harus beli CD atau kaset, namun hanya dengan mengunduh salah satu aplikasi yang bernama Joox. Aplikasi Joox adalah salah satu aplikasi dengan menggunakan internet atau streaming. Masyarakat dapat dimanjakan dengan segala kontennya. Dalam prakteknya di Indonesia, Joox ini secara tidak langsung menerima penghasilan yang didapatkan di Indonesia. Seharusnya apabila joox mendapatkan penghasilan di Indonesia dari kegiatan usahanya, maka aplikasi streaming Joox ini dapat untuk dikenai pajak penghasilan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Karena pemasukan Pajak di Indonesia cukup besar dibandingkan dengan pemasukan dari sektor Migas.