bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Posing Tipe Pre Solution Posing Terhadap Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah
Authors: Handayani Rizqi Lia , Dwi Wahyuningsih Eleonora , Sina Ibnu
Published: August 2021

Sebagian besar peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kota Tegal mempunyai kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika yang rendah. Berkaitan hal ini perlu adanya variasi dalam pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika dan melibatkan peserta didik lebih aktif. Upaya yang dapat ditempuh adalah penerapan model pembelajaran problem posing tipe pre solution posing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan: (1) Adanya perbedaan kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika peserta didik yang diajar dengan model problem posing tipe pre solution posing dengan model konvensional, (2) Kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika peserta didik yang diajar model problem posing tipe pre solution posing lebih baik daripada yang diajar model pembelajaran konvensional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kota Tegal tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 yang terdiri atas 5 kelas. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 2 kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 2 kelas sebagai kelas kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan menetapkan taraf signifikansi 5% adalah uji-t dua arah dan uji-t satu pihak kanan, yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Adanya perbedaan kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika peserta didik yang diajar dengan model problem posing tipe presolution posing dengan model konvensional, (2) Kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika peserta didik yang diajar model problem posing tipe pre solution posing lebih baik daripada yang diajar model pembelajaran konvensional
The radiological finding of chronic malrotation in a 12-year-old child with omphalocele and liver herniation: a case report and literature review
Authors: Bhinder Khurram Khaliq , Sarfraz Zouina , Sarfraz Azza , Tebha Sameer Saleem , Afsar Nasir Ali
Published: August 2021

Background:

Malrotation of the intestines is an uncommon pediatric condition that typically presents in the first month of life.

Case Presentation:

Using the SCARE 2020 Guidelines, we report a case of a 12-year-old female with omphalocele and bilobed liver herniation presenting with chronic intestinal malrotation. A computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis with IV contrast revealed a peritoneal defect measuring 4 cm in the upper abdomen, containing the gut including pylorus, duodenum while retrospective distension of the stomach was seen up to the pylorus. The open Ladd’s procedure was performed to correct the defect. No complications were noted intra-or 1 month post-operatively. Patients with intestinal malrotation may present with abdominal pain, intestinal obstruction, nausea, or vomiting. Conclusion: The open Ladd’s procedure was deemed safe, feasible, and effective in a resource limited country like Pakistan, in the treatment of young children with intestinal malrotation.
LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL SITUATION IN AGRICULTURE OF THE VIROVITICA COUNTY AND THE CITY OF OSIJEK IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 18TH CENTURY
Authors:   Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Haman Daniel , Iljkić Darko , Varga Ivana
Published: August 2021

The Treaty of Karlowitz signed in 1699 concluded the rule of the Ottoman Empire in most parts of Central and Eastern Europe. Liberation of Osijek in 1687, and consequently of whole Slavonia in 1699 brought a new era of freedom and prosperity to its citizens. At least for a short time, since the Habsburg Monarchy re-established their rule over the country by bringing feudal laws and regulations back into force. Austrian empress and Hungarian-Croatian Queen Maria Theresa united Slavonia with Croatia, and re-established the counties of Virovitica, Požega and Syrmia, meaning that the regional administration of Slavonia was completely relinquished to the civil authorities.
Estrategias de política pública colombiana. Proceso de transición a una economía circular
Authors: Vargas González Vilma Estela
Published: August 2021

The oEl objetivo de esta investigación es identificar las estrategias de política pública colombiana en el proceso de transición a una economía circular. Se realizó un trabajo de investigación teórico- bibliográfica, de tipo descriptiva y documental, utilizando bases de datos especializadas como criterio de búsqueda y selección de información, utilizando las palabras clave: Desarrollo sostenible, Economía circular, Reciclaje, Estrategias y Políticas públicas en Colombia; además se consultó bases de datos en sitios web, de los principales entes públicos del país encargados de la formulación e implementación de políticas públicas. Se encontró que existe una política nacional para la gestión integral de residuos sólidos, implementada separadamente mediante un modelo de economía lineal, a través de reciclaje, y las estrategias de política pública apuntan hacia la sostenibilidad representada en cuatro ejes estratégicos relacionados con la economía circular. Se concluye sobre la importancia de la articulación de políticas públicas con la implementación de estos ejes estratégicos para potenciar efectos de carácter social, económico y ambiental.
The system of offences related to illicit circulation of digital securities in Russia
Authors: Sidorenko Elina Leonidovna , Khalizeva Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2021

  This article is dedicated to the analysis of the system of offences related to the illicit circulation of digital securities in the Russian Federation. Special attention is given to the peculiarities of the mechanism of constructing the system of offences in the sphere of digital economy. The article analyzes the basic FATF acts pertinent to digital assets; examines the alarm signals in using such assets to launder proceeds acquired by illegal means or used to finance terrorism. The author reviews recommendations on application of risk-based approach in the process of creating due legal regulation of digital assets in the FATF member-states (including Russia). As a research task, the article aims to determine which acts associated with the illicit circulation of digital securities are the subjected to criminalization, as well as the composition of these offences considering the technological aspect of the mixed (economic and technological) nature of such assets. The corresponding draft federal laws “On the Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation” and “On the Amendments to the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses”, developed by the Ministry of Finances of the Russian Federation, comprise the legislative normative framework for this research. The conclusion is made on the reception (accounting) of recommendations for further development of such regulation in the Russian Federation.  
STRENGTH OF CLT PANELS BY SHEAR AND TORSION
Authors:   «Building construction» department, O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy, Bidakov Andrii , Pustovoitova Oksana ,   «Building construction» department, O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy, Raspopov Ievgenii ,   «Building construction» department, O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy, Strashko Bogdan ,   «Building construction» department, O.M.Beketov National University of Urban Economy
Published: August 2021

Urgency of the research. Positive experience with the use of CLT panels in distress has been observed for a long time in Eastern Europe and is considered necessary to study the strength and factors affecting the load-bearing capacity of this type of structures made of transverse glued wood (CLT). Target setting. An integral important issue for CLT panels is torsional strength, which has a scheme of destruction by chipping layers of boards and requires the establishment of the main factors of influence to assess the load-bearing capacity of this type of stress. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Shear and torsional strength is one of the main issues in the strength of CLT panels as an orthotropic plate, which has interested many researchers from different countries, including Blaß, Görlacher (2002) [1], Bosl (2002) [4], Jeitler (2004) [11 ], Jöbstl, Bogensperger, Schieckhofer [12], Wallner (2004) [18], Bogensperger, Moosbrugger (2007) [3], Silly (2010) [14, 15], Hirschmann (2011), Blaß, Flaig (2012) [2], Dröscher, Brandner, Kreuzinger, Sieder (2013), Dietsch (2017), Serrano (2018). Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The issue of identifying factors influencing the bearing capacity of PKD panels during shear and torsion has not been resolved.. The purpose of the article. Establishment of the main factors of influence for an estimation of bearing capacity of CLT of panels at shift and torsion.. The presentation of the main material. Cross laminated timber, as a sheet building material based on layers of boards with mutually perpendicular arrangement of boards in adjacent layers, has a number of important factors that affect the strength of CLT panels in shear and torsion. Thirty years of world experience in the use of CLT panels in multi-storey construction proves the importance of considering different models of panels as diaphragms and rigid frame elements from panel-frame buildings. Particular attention is paid to the nature of the destruction of the panel for chipping, both in the plane of the panel and from the plane. The importance of this type of stress state is further enhanced by a group of different shear or group of test schemes according to EN16351, including rolling shear strength tests. The latter value of strength is a new phenomenological feature of CLT panels. Conclusions and suggestion. Based on experimental studies of the strength of the glued rods in the cross section of CLT panel, the change in strength depending on the diameter of the metal rod and its location in the cross section, which is characterized by alternation of mutually transverse layers of boards.
Adrenal Involvement in an SLE Patient with Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Rheumatology, PasseigMaritim, Hospital del Mar de Barcelona, Spain, M Mejía-Torres , I Carrión-Barberà ,   Department of Rheumatology, PasseigMaritim, Hospital del Mar de Barcelona, Spain, TC Salman-Monte ,   Department of Rheumatology, PasseigMaritim, Hospital del Mar de Barcelona, Spain, J Monfort ,   Department of Rheumatology, PasseigMaritim, Hospital del Mar de Barcelona, Spain
Published: August 2021

Addison disease related to SLE and mostly to Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) is a rare condition that should be suspected in patients presenting with abdominal complaints, fever, hypotension and hyponatremia [1-3]. Its prevalence remains unknown such as its time of onset once SLE or APS are diagnosed [3]. Nowadays, there is not enough evidence for recommending systematic screening regarding this involvement. Its estimated mortality is 3.81% [1]. Nevertheless, under correct treatment, long-term survival is quite favourable [4]. Our main objective is to remind a very uncommon but life-threatening complication that might affect patients with Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) associated to SLE.
The Reparation Debate after the Abolition of Indenture
Authors: Mistry Heena
Published: August 2021

While campaigning for the abolition of indenture, Indian elites encouraged indentured Indians and their descendants to repatriate to India to contain the dispersion of Indian unskilled labourers. After the abolition of indenture in 1917, the repatriation of ex-indentured communities became a source of contention between Indians globally, as many repatriates faced marginalization and ostracization within India. Some, such as M.K. Gandhi and Charles Freer Andrews, revised their position from promoting repatriation as a strategy for containing the tragedies of indenture, to arguing that Indian national liberation from empire would better position an independent Indian state to negotiate on behalf of Indians abroad. Others, such as ocean-crossing activist, Bhawani Dayal Sannyasi, and journalist, Benarsidas Chaturvedi, argued that blanket calls for repatriation ignored the needs of repatriates and left Indians in British colonies who chose not to make a life in India at the height of the Indian anticolonial nationalist movement. These diverse and conflicting perspectives surrounding repatriation shed light on the global Indian diaspora in the context of late colonial India.
Review: Wilson Chacko Jacob, For God or Empire: Sayyid Fadl and the Indian Ocean World. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2019
Authors: Jaleel Abdul , Anjum Shakeel
Published: August 2021

No Abstract
Shifting Tides: The Port City of Mombasa and the First World War
Authors: Steinbach Daniel
Published: August 2021

Port cities across the world were deeply affected by the First World War. They had to adapt quickly to the influx of soldiers and labourers, as well as to resulting population changes that challenged and strained local structures. The pressure of these changes was especially felt in colonial port cities, as new arrivals – from abroad and from the hinterland – had the potential to undermine colonial order and control. In the period of 1914-1918 colonial authorities around the Indian Ocean saw local concerns regarding order and control overridden by global developments and imperial demands.Mombasa, located on the East African coast, provides a potent example of this situation. In the war years, Mombasa turned into a military hub, with thousands of troops passing through it to serve in the East African campaign. These external arrivals were mirrored by the movement of people from the hinterland into the city seeking to fill positions in the local war economy. In this dynamic context, racial borders, social conventions, and economic patterns were continually challenged and transgressed. This article explores these developments and reactions they triggered among Indians, Africans, and Europeans in Mombasa at the time of the global war.
William Tolly and His Canal: Navigating Calcutta in the Lake-Eighteenth Century
Authors: Sengupta Kaustubh Mani
Published: August 2021

This article studies the making of one particular canal in the port-city of Calcutta during the early years of English East India Company rule in Bengal. Major Tolly, a Company-servant, proposed to undertake the arduous task of opening up a navigable route connecting Calcutta with the eastern districts of the province for better trade and communication facilities. In the process, he was hopeful of making a good fortune for himself as well. But the sailing was not smooth. Tolly had to enter into various negotiations with the Company government regarding land, the right to hold property in Calcutta, and the role of the Company in defining those rights. He also faced difficulties with the local zamindars regarding collection of tolls, and the issue of maintenance of the canal. The Company administrators were also not unanimous in their opinions regarding these issues, which sometimes compounded the problem for Tolly. Through a discussion of the material history of this canal, this article proposes to look at the ways in which a mercantile power sought to create and consolidate its hold over a coastal enclave in a largely riverine province, negotiating and redefining a maze of seemingly incomprehensible political-economic considerations.
Bashkir Mythological Beit "Sak-Suk" and Tales, Legends of the Bulgarian People
Authors:   Badge of Honour of the Institut of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Federal Research Centre, RAS, Ufa, Russian Federation, Vidanovna Yuldybaeva Gulnar , Salimianovna Khanova Gulnaz ,   Badge of Honour of the Institut of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Federal Research Centre, RAS, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: August 2021

The Bashkir bait "Sak and Suk" is one of the most popular poetic works of folk oral poetry. Bait is widespread among the Bashkirs, Tatars and Chuvash. This article is devoted to the study of parallels in the plots of the Bashkir texts of the mythological bait Sak-Suk with the tales and legends of the Bulgarian people about the cuckoo (owl) and the owl. It turned out that these folklore works have a similar plot basis: the mother curses her naughty children and turns them into birds that are not destined to meet each other. The differences are only in the names of the birds, although in the two peoples the main characters turn into night birds from the owl family. And in some cases, in Bulgarian folklore works, one of the heroes (mainly a daughter) turns into a cuckoo. Keywords: Bashkirs, Bait, Folklore, Expedition, Variant, Plot, Parallel, Mythology, Folk Art
FAIR Principles for Digital Repositories: Essence and Applications for Heritage Objects
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria, Sotirova-Valkova Kalina
Published: August 2021

The emergence of the FAIR initiative in 2016 is based on the need for good management of disparate data, and improving the functionality of digital repositories and e-infrastructures. The aim is to promote the re-use of (scientific) data, a need recognized by academia, industry, funding agencies and memory institutions. This paper discusses the nature of the FAIR principles, its` technologies, the concept of FAIR digital object, FAIR ecosystem and persistent identifiers, a possible solution to the images-publication in scientific publications and in museum digital repositories through the International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF), and all these through the focus of possible digital vision of the Bulgarian memory institutions. Keywords: FAIR principles, heritage, Persistent Identifiers, LOD
Applications of Calligraphy for the Creation of Artworks of na Interdisciplinary Nature
Authors:   “St. Cyril and St. Methodius” University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Kosev Svetoslav , Zhelev Simeon ,   “St. Cyril and St. Methodius” University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria
Published: August 2021

European Calligraphy has a millennial history that has been marked by various stages and vicissitudes that influence modern aesthetic tendencies in calligraphy and typography. In the forthcoming conference will be presented some interesting examples of fundamental calligraphy scripts and their interpretations, as well as the preparation and realization of illustrations in graphic prints (lithography). The final result are artistic books inspired by Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy poem, and in particular the Hell part, as well as Gustav Dore's graphics. The books are enriched with specially made cases, that further fortify the creative pursuits of the authors and to arouse interest in the viewer. The interdisciplinary approach and complex tasks, including 3D graphics and virtual reality, present a new read on book, illustration and calligraphy. Keywords: Calligraphy, Interdisciplinary, Virtual Reality, 3D Graphics, Artistic Book, Lithography
Alguns equívocos gramaticais
Authors: Carvalho José Augusto
Published: August 2021

Discutem-se aqui alguns problemas oriundos de lições de gramáticos normativos que os analisam seguindo uma tradição equivocada, sem atentar para a linguística ou para o próprio sistema linguístico. Muitas vezes, guiados pela tradição ou pelo exemplo de algum autor que logrou firmar certa jurisprudência em matéria de língua, alguns gramáticos conseguem expor lições que os falantes estudiosos acabam por aceitar como verdadeiras.
Influências
Authors: Narciso Mara
Published: August 2021

Quando alguém está se comportando de maneira inadequada, usando drogas, cometendo crimes, a família explica o fato, garantindo não ser defeito de caráter, mas o resultado da convivência com más companhias, estas sim, causadoras do mal. Muitos defenderão o lado bom do transgressor. E não será apenas sua mãe. Claro que a boa influência existe forte e algumas pessoas dirão que se decidiram estudar ou seguir determinada profissão por incentivo de alguém. Muitos começaram a fumar para copiar personagens de filmes ou de novelas, sem contar que a televisão tinha pelo menos um comercial de cigarro em cada intervalo.
De aprendicismos literários
Authors: Debus Eliane
Published: August 2021

Em Quindungo, Joaquim de Almeida constrói fantasticamente uma narrativa encharcada de elementos afro-brasileiros, a começar pelo próprio título “Quindungo” , termo da língua da família bantu que significa “baleia fantástica” e presente nas narrativas mitológicas do Recôncavo Baiano.
THE NEED TO IMPLEMENT AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE RESTAURANT BUSINESS
Authors: Golovko G. , Borozdin M. , Tokar Y.
Published: August 2021

This article highlights the need and importance of using an information system in the modern restaurant business. The nature of information systems and the tasks they can perform are presented. The direction of introduction of information and communication technologies and automation in management activity of restaurants is considered. The dependence of the efficiency of the food establishment on the correctly automated work process is determined. It has been proven that the use of information systems is a necessary condition for modern restaurants and contributes to the adoption of strategic management decisions to increase competitiveness and create an appropriate and efficient infrastructure.
МЕТОДИКА ВИЯВЛЕННЯ НЕСАНКЦІОНОВАНИХ ОБЧИСЛЮВАЛЬНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ТЕЛЕКОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Doroshenko Denys
Published: August 2021

У статті запропоновано методику виявлення несанкціонованих обчислювальних процесів інформаційнотелекомунікаційних систем. Існуючі технології виявлення APT атак засновані на процедурах багаторівневого аналізу великого масиву даних про різноманітні поточні події в ІТС. Ці дані збираються в електронних журналах подій. Очевидно, що модель APT атаки повинна дозволяти пов’язувати події за часом і в просторі. Комплекси програм, які наповнюють інформацією журнали і реалізують автоматизовані технології їх аналізу, відомі як системи SIEM. У свою чергу, технології автоматизованого аналізу подій засновані на моделях атак. Шаблон APT атаки – це набір взаємопов’язаних подій. Порівняння такого шаблону і поточних подій становить суть процесу оцінки в рамках SIEM. Основним завданням методики є автоматизація процесу виявлення несанкціонованих дій, прийняття рішення про наявність APT атаки, та реалізацію методів захисту від неї. Основу APT атаки становить комплекс дій, що реалізуються в різних компонентах ІТС на тривалому відрізку часу. З позицій політики безпеки такі події окремо можуть нести легальний характер. Розглянуто програмні та апаратні засоби, призначені для прихованого спостереження за діяльністю користувачів інформаційно-телекомунікаційних систем. Санкціоновані моніторингові програмні продукти використовуються адміністраторами безпеки інформаційно-телекомунікаційних систем для забезпечення моніторингу. Детально розглянуто застосування для прихованого моніторингу активних процесів інформаційно-телекомунікаційних систем. Запропоновано використати в якості прикладу несанкціонованого обчислювального процесу програмні та апаратні кейлоггери. Детально описано методи захисту від них. Отримані результати доцільно направити на удосконалення методів виявлення несанкціонованих обчислювальних процесів інформаційно-телекомунікаційних систем.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПАСИВНИХ ПЕРЕШКОД ПОБЛИЗУ АЗОВСЬКОГО МОРЯ ПРИ НАЯВНОСТІ ТРОПОСФЕРНОГО РАДІОХВИЛЕВОДУ ДЕЦИМЕТРОВОМУ ДІАПАЗОНІ ХВИЛЬ
Authors: Karlov Vladimir , Leonov Igor , Nos Andriy , Leushyn Serhiy , Oleschuk Mykola
Published: August 2021

Наведені результати експериментального дослідження пасивних перешкод у районі Азовського моря для радіолокаційних станцій дециметрового діапазону електромагнітних хвиль. Проаналізовано метеорологічні умови появи пасивних перешкод джерело яких знаходиться за межею радіогоризонту при наявності тропосферного радіохвилеводу для прибережної позиції радіолокаційної станції. В ході експерименту отримано, що дальність поширення електромагнітних хвиль при наявності тропосферних радіохвилеводів може суттєво перебільшувати дальність щодо радіогоризонту. Однак при цьому зростає вплив додаткових пасивних перешкод, які заходіться, як у межі так і за межею радіогоризонту. Причиною цього вважають стан радіофізичних характеристик тропосфери над морською поверхнею.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ МЕТОДИКИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ОПРОМІНЮВАЧА ПАРАБОЛІЧНОЇ АНТЕНИ ДІАПАЗОНУ 4,5 – 4,7 ГГЦ
Authors: Odintsov Vladislav
Published: August 2021

У статті розроблена методика конструктивного синтезу рупора з окремих провідників для оптимізації характеристик опромінювача параболічної антени діапазону 4,5–4,7 ГГц перспективної радіорелейно-тропосферної станції зв’язку, яка основана на математичному апараті, що враховує відомий метод теорії антен – наведених ЕРС. Цей метод дає змогу змогу визначати наведені та власні опори довільно розташованих вібраторів, а також амплітуди та фази струмів у цих вібраторах та отримав подальший розвиток для розрахунку рупорів, що будуються з окремих провідників Завдання методики формулюється зокрема так: для заданої просторової діаграми спрямованості антенної системи засобу радіозв’язку та діаграми спрямованості дзеркала (відбивача) антенної станції потрібно визначити діаграму спрямованості опромінювача (розв’язати зовнішню задачу теорії антен) та знайти конструкцію рупора з окремих провідників, що реалізує необхідний вид амплітудно-фазового розподілу електромагнітного поля у розкриві рупора (розв’язати внутрішню задачу теорії антен). Об’єктом дослідження є рупор з окремих провідників, конструктивною особливістю якого є зміна його геометричних розмірів, характеристики якого відповідають цільнометалевому рупору. Результатом практичного використання методики є запропонований опромінювач параболічної антени для перспективної радіорелейно-тропосферної станції зв’язку у вигляді конічного рупора. Особливістю конструкції конічного рупора є те, що він складається з окремих провідників, які змінюють довжину, що у свою чергу дає змогу змінювати загальні геометричні розміри рупора. Властивості розробленого конічного рупора відповідають властивостям цільнометалевого рупора з аналогічними електричними характеристиками. Методику доцільно застосовувати в загальній теорії антен для конструктивного (інженерного) синтезу рупорних антен з окремих провідників за заданими електричними характеристиками.
Usefulness of foot-to-foot bioimpedance analysis for assessing volume status in chronic hemodialysis patients at the Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital (Senegal)
Authors: Niakhaleen Keita , Maria Faye , Sidy Mouhamed Seck , Boucar Ndong , Moustapha Faye , Ahmed Tall Lemrabott , Bacary Ba , Seynabou Diagne , Mansour Mbengue , Ameth Dieng , Mamadou Aw Ba , Abdou Sy , Modou Ndongo , Babacar Ndiaye , Elhadji Fary Ka
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Determination of dry weight is one of the daily goals to achieve in hemodialysis. The aim of this study was to validate the use of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) in estimation of dry weight in a population of Senegalese chronic hemodialysis patients. Patients and methods: A 9-week cross-sectional study was carried out at the hemodialysis unit of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital. Adult patients with no previous hospital history were included. The total body water (TBW) was measured with a single frequency bioelectric impedance foot-to-foot analyzer, before and after six successive hemodialysis sessions. These results were compared with those from clinical measurements with the Watson equation using a Student’s t-test and Bland-Altman analysis. Results: 264 measurements were made in 22 patients (46.6 years, 54.5% men, 92.3 months on dialysis, 62.7 kg mean dry weight). A significant reduction in weight (ΔWeight = 2.0 ± 1.1 kg; p < 0.0001) and in TBW measured by the BIA (ΔTBWBIA = 3.3 ± 1.0 liters; p < 0.0001)) or calculated by Watson’s equation (ΔTBWWatson = 0.5 ± 0.2 liter; p = 0.0001) was observed. There was a strong linear correlation and agreement between the 2 TBW measurements in pre-dialysis. In post-dialysis the concordance diagram indicated a bias = –2.2 and wide agreement limits. Conclusion: The BIA allows reproducible and reliable measurements and a fair estimate of the TBW in pre-dialysis.
Практикум по программе дополнительной профессиональной переподготовки по экспертной специальности 10.6 «Исследование изделий из стекла и керамики, минералов и изделий из них, силикатных строительных материалов». Дисциплина «Специальность» : учебное пособие для экспертов
Authors: Сенина Марина , Филатов С. , Лемешев Д. , Михалева Наталья , Бормотова Яна
Published: August 2021

Пособие содержит практические работы, в ходе которых обучающийся знакомится с наиболее часто встречающимися экспертными задачами и получает практические навыки работы на современном оборудовании, пробоподготовки образцов, а также навыки по интерпретации полученных результатов и оформления их в заключении эксперта.
Пособие направлено на оказание учебно-методической, дидактической и практической помощи стажерам-исследователям и экспертам, проходящим обучение в рамках дополнительной профессиональной переподготовки по экспертной специальности 10.6.
Для лиц, желающих пройти обучение по экспертной специальности 10.6.
Методика по определению рыночной стоимости объектов судебно-товароведческой экспертизы, закупаемых в рамках государственных контрактов и договоров
Authors: Селиванов Александр , Учваткина Е. , Петров Кирилл , Разживина Н. , Обухов Д. , Михалева Наталья , Бормотова Яна
Published: August 2021

В работе изложены предмет, объекты, задачи, методы и программа (методика) экспертного исследования при производстве судебно-товароведческих экспертиз (СТЭ), связанных с определением рыночной стоимости объектов СТЭ, закупаемых в рамках государственных
контрактов и договоров, приведены конкретные примеры из экспертной практики.
Для судебных экспертов.
Судебная лингвистическая экспертиза диалогической речи : учебно-методическое пособие
Authors: Бердникова Т. , Бойцов А. , Касьянюк Т. , Крюк Е. , Кулешова А. , Кузнецов В. , Плотникова А. , Портнова В. , Хазнзафарова Д. , Смирнова С. , Кузнецов В. , Плотникова А. , Михалева Н. , Губаренкова Е. , Савкина М. , Чумакова Е.
Published: August 2021

В настоящем пособии изложены организационно-правовые, теоретические и методические основы судебной лингвистической экспертизы диалогической речи. Рассмотрены объект, предмет и задачи этого вида экспертизы. Подробно изложены юридически и экспертно значимые аспекты диалогической речи. На основе обобщения экспертного опыта СЭУ Минюста России, учета достижений современных направлений, изучающих диалогическую речь, дискурс, а также с опорой на теорию судебной экспертизы сформулированы стратегии и тактики экспертного лингвистического исследования диалогической речи.
Examination of 4th Grade Students' Definitions for Square, Rectangle and Triangle Geometric Shapes
Authors:   University of Ege, Turkey, Altıparmak Kemal , Gürcan Gizem
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study is to obtain information about students' definitions, mistakes, misconceptions, and van Hiele geometry thinking levels by using the definitions of 4th grade students for geometric shapes of rectangle, square, isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle, and scalene triangle. The study was carried out with 156 primary school 4th grade students. In the study, the case design, one of the qualitative methods, was used. Students were asked to describe geometric shapes. It was observed that most of the 4th grade students participating in the study were in the visualization stage of van Hiele. There are very few definitions of the hierarchical structure in the study. Most correct definitions are in the partitional form. In the study, misconceptions were detected in some of the students.
Influence of Emo-Demo for Woman of Childbearing Age to Perform Cervical Cancer Screening
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Indonesia, Marhaeni Gusti Ayu , I Gusti Ayu Surati I Gusti Ayu Suratii , Dewi Ni Nyoman Astika , Armini Ni Wayan , Nuratni Ni Ketut , Sriasih Ni Gusti Kompiang
Published: August 2021

The lack of knowledge about cervical cancer in woman of childbearing age is the cause of high mortality rate problem. The awareness of performing inspection with acetic acid is low. The aim of the study is to find the EMO-DEMO educational influence on the enhancement of knowledge, attitudes and participation of women of childbearing age in screening cervical cancer using the method of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). We undertook this research using quasi experimental research with nonequivalent control group design. The sample selection was made probability sampling simple random sampling for 60 respondents per group, the data collected using the questionnaire for the knowledge and attitude data and the interview sheets for the participation data. The results show there is a meaningful difference between pretest and posttest on knowledge, attitude and participation in cervical cancer screening using VIA method with p = 0.000. In conclusion, there is increase in knowledge, attitudes and participation in screening cervical cancer using VIA.
Using Selection Models to Assess Sensitivity to Publication Bias: A Tutorial and Call for More Routine Use
Authors: Maier Maximilian , VanderWeele Tyler , Mathur Maya B
Published: August 2021

In meta-analyses, it is critical to assess the extent to which publication bias might have compromised the results. Classical methods based on the funnel plot, including Egger’s test and Trim-and-Fill, have become the de facto default methods to do so, with a large majority of recent meta-analyses in top medical journals (85%) assessing for publication bias exclusively using these methods. However, these classical funnel plot methods have important limitations when used as the sole means of assessing publication bias: they essentially assume that the publication process favors large point estimates for small studies and does not affect the largest studies, and they can perform poorly when effects are heterogeneous. In light of these limitations, we recommend that meta-analyses routinely apply other publication bias methods in addition to or instead of classical funnel plot methods. To this end, we describe how to use and interpret selection models. These methods make the often more realistic assumption that publication bias favors ``statistically significant'' results and that also directly accommodate effect heterogeneity. Selection models are well-established in the statistics literature and are supported by user-friendly software, yet remain rarely reported in many disciplines. We use previously published meta-analyses to demonstrate that selection models can yield insights that extend beyond those provided by funnel plot methods, suggesting the importance of establishing more comprehensive reporting practices for publication bias assessment.
INFLUENCE OF WALL SCATTERING EFFECT ON ELECTRONS GAS DYNAMICS PARAMETERS IN ELECTRIC PROPULSION THRUSTERS WITH CLOSED ELECTRON DRIFT
Authors: Guo Zongshuai,  , Huang Zhihao
Published: August 2021

The analysis is represented of some works devoted to the mathematical modeling of processes in plasma-ion thrusters and Hall effect thrusters. It is shown that the common in these works is the use of approximate forms of the equations of gas dynamics, which are applicable to the description of relatively dense gases, but not to analyze the processes in the rarefied plasma of electric propulsion thrusters. As a result, the above mathematical models do not represent the processes that are significantly responsible for the values of the thruster operating parameters.Authors try to partially correct this drawback by insertion into the initial approximate forms of the equations written for a point in the plasma volume, the parameters that actually represent the boundary effects and should be written not in the equations of gas dynamics themselves, but in the boundary conditions for these equations.The most complete forms of the necessary equations are given in this paper. It is shown that it is necessary to take into account electrons thermal conductivity as well as at least one (radial-azimuth) component of viscosity tensor to describe the "wall scattering" effect.It is concluded that the most productive approach in mathematical modeling is to write the most complete forms of equations with their subsequent simplification – removing the terms responsible for the processes recognized on the basis of primary numerical estimates as such, which can be neglected.
Structural and functional model of the system of the future railway transport specialists professional education in the conditions of lifelong education
Authors: Malanyuk Natalia
Published: August 2021

The research is an attempt to substantiate the system of professional education of future railway transport specialists in the conditions of lifelong education as the unity of such blocks as purposeful, informatory, operational and effective. The components of each block are analyzed, as well as the relationships between them. The essence and analysis of key characteristics of the definition of «pedagogical system» are revealed. The professional education of future railway transport specialists must meet the demands of society, as well as reflect the level of development of science and technology. Future railway transport specialists must have professional competence, which is considered to be crucial quality of specialist in the context of European integration processes, labor market mobility and growing demands of employers. The system-creating factor is the goal, that is the formation of professional competence of future railway transport specialists in the system «college-university».
The research purpose is to substantiate and build the structural and functional model of the system of the future railway transport specialists professional education in the conditions of lifelong education. The research methods are analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on research problems, pedagogical modeling, comparative analysis, systematization and generalization of results.
The results. Building an authorʼs system of professional education for future railway transport specialists should be an attempt to improve the traditional system of vocational education. Such system should be based on humanistic principles, according to which each individual is of the greatest value, along with its individual characteristics, inclinations and abilities. The key methodological approaches of professional education system of future railway transport specialists should be personality-oriented, activity-oriented and competence-forming. The key principles of building the system are continuity, professional orientation, system and consistency, continuity of education, «education for the future».
Conclusions. To study the system of professional education of future railway transport specialists, a structural-functional model of such a system has been built, which reflects the functional connections between the structural components of the system. The development of the model makes it possible to search for ways to improve the system of professional education of future specialists in this field. The introduction of professional education system of future railway transport specialists in the educational process will increase the efficiency of the process of training future specialists at different stages of higher education.
Organization of Inclusive Education in China
Authors: Guanghai Zeng
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of organizing inclusive education in China, the ways of mastering the education by students with special educational needs, developing their personal qualities, ability to social interaction, achieving equality in education and social justice. Since the proclamation of the Salamanca Declaration in 1994, many countries around the world, including China, have been moving towards inclusive education. The article examines the history and directions of inclusive education in China. The author examines the experience of teachers in the organization of inclusive education, barriers and problems of development and implementation of Chinese inclusive education. The purpose of the article is to determine the main prerequisites for the organization of inclusive education in China. The main methods used in this study are the analysis and synthesis of scientific literature and open government regulations in the field of inclusive education in China.
The results. The author found that despite all the measures taken by the Chinese government, inclusive education still lags behind European countries, where children with disabilities are full members of society and are not perceived by others as "others". It is determined that special attention is paid to the study of inclusive education and the development of plans for the development of inclusive education. Given the need for inclusive education, which is a priority, inclusive education institutes and resource centers are being set up across the country. Conclusions. The main preconditions for the organization of inclusive education in China include the following: the inclusion of all children with different educational needs in traditional general secondary education institutions, which they could attend if they did not have a disability; the lack of "sorting" and selection of children, learning in mixed classes; the distribution of children with physical and mental characteristics by classes, according to their age; the situationally conditioned bulk interaction and coordination of resources and teaching methods; the use of decentralized learning models.
Diagnostic characters of Leptoceraea viridis Jakovlev, 1873 and L. femoralis (Horváth, 1897) and distribution of these species in the former USSR and adjacent countries (Heteroptera: Rhopalidae)
Authors: Namyatova A.A.
Published: August 2021

Distinctive features of two closely related species of Leptoceraea are discussed. Diagnoses for L. viridis Jakovlev, 1873 and L. femoralis (Horváth, 1897) based on the structure of the male genitalia are given. Distribution of both species in the former USSR and adjacent territories is clarified and illustrated by a map.
2018 Fijian Elections: Insights on the Electoral System, Institutions, Laws and Processes
Authors: Lal Nilesh
Published: August 2021

he Fijian General Election of 2018 was a significant one- it was only the second election held under a new electoral system and legal framework. In a divided society like Fiji where a high degree of mistrust and lack of confidence in electoral arrangements and institutions exist driven in part by a lack of knowledge and misinformation, it was critical for independent actors like civil society organisations that work across ethnic, religious, political and ideological divides to provide balanced analyses and commentary on different elements of the elections, including the contentious aspects. As an implementing partner in the International IDEA led “Upholding Citizens’ Constitutional Rights for Democratic Consolidation in Fiji (C3 project), Dialogue Fiji published a series of articles on different elements of the 2018 elections. The Fiji C3 project had a key objective to increase citizens’ and voters’ knowledge of their constitutional rights relating to elections, including increasing their knowledge and understanding of various aspects of elections. This book contains a collection of articles that provide insights on a number of key elements of the 2018 General Elections and provides recommendations for strengthening laws and processes, and improving electoral outcomes and legitimacy in Fiji.
Evaluating the Group Lending Development at the Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development: A Case Study in Bac Giang Branch II
Authors: Giam Do Quang , Anh Dao Thi Hoang , Huyen Vu Ngoc , Thao Lai Phuong , Bao Dao Huu , Van Do Thi Minh
Published: August 2021

Group-based lending is a form of loan provision for individuals and households in rural areas for production and consumption purposes. Proceeding from the imbalance between demand and supply on small-scale capital, and also Government policies on sustainable poverty reduction, the Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Agribank) has coordinated with its local authorities and socio-political organizations to provide loan services via group lending. The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the status of group lending development of the Agribank-Bac Giang Branch II. The paper used secondary data collected from the branch and primary data gathered from 50 representative customers and 10 credit officers related the group lending of the branch. Data analysis methods consisted of descriptive statistics and comparative analysis, incorporated with the measurements for bank performance and quality. The findings show positive prospects in both the bank and customers for the development of group lending activity and obstacles in the group lending development of the branch. The paper also proposes some solutions for the branch to tackle difficulties and promote the development of group lending in the branch in Bac Giang province.
Study on Stem Cutting Propagation of Gynostemma Pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino in Hoa Binh Province
Authors: Phip Ninh Thi , Mai Nguyen Phuong , Hai Nguyen Thi Thanh , Thom Nguyen Mai
Published: August 2021

Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino is a medicinal plant distributed mostly in the mountainous areas of Vietnam. G. pentaphyllum contains more than 189 types of saponin which can be used for the treatment of various diseases. Currently, due to over-exploitation, this plant species is under threaten. Our research aimed to study a suitable method for plant propagation by stem cutting techniques to promote the growth and development of G. pentaphyllum. Six experiments were conducted to (i) evaluate the established seedling rates of different G. pentaphyllum varieties, and choose the best variety to (ii) evaluate the established seedling rate influenced by different factors, viz. stem cutting position, cutting season, growing in the selected substrates, stem cutting length, number of buds per stem, and application of α-NAA. The results showed that among five varieties, G2 which was collected in Mai Chau district disclosed the highest ability to shooting, the highest number of roots per stem cutting, the shortest nursery days, the highest shooting rate, and the highestestablished seedling rate. We also determined that using middle-aged plants for stem cuttings, at 15-20cm in length, with 2 nodes and grown in Spring and Winter cropping seasons, using growing substrates with a mixture of 50% of black sand and 50% of soil, and plus α-NAA 50ppm in 3-5min produced the highest explant rate. The established seedlingsat the time of explant were 15-20cm in height, containing 4-5 leaves and at least 9-10 roots per cutting, and were 30-32 days.