bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collaborative economy at the level of the European Union: State and perspectives
Authors: Đorić Žarko
Published: December 2021

On the whole, the collaborative economy, as a recently emerging and fast-growing phenomenon, involves the exchange of resources using an online platform to produce, distribute and provide new services. Given the strong influence on shaping future labor market policies, labor relations, education and training, as well as digitalization, there is no doubt that the collaborative economy is one of the hot topics on today's political agenda, not just in Europe, but worldwide. It could be freely said that the collaborative economy in the European Union is a very current topic and numerous discussion papers are circulating about it, which all point to the general conclusion that this new model has not been developed in a meaningful way in this part of the world. In that sense, the primary goal of this paper is to analyze the mechanism of functioning of the collaborative economy, with special emphasis on the possibilities and limitations of its development at the EU level, applying scientific methods of systematization and analysis. The paper shows that the collaborative economy has not yet experienced its full valorization at the EU level, and at the same time presents conclusions and recommendations regarding its development potential in this part of the world. The paper suggests that the European Union has a positive attitude towards the collaborative economy, considering it an opportunity, not a threat, although there is a huge space for further economic expansion of this business model (in terms of employment, growth, competitiveness, sustainability and transition to the circular economy), as well as for a substantial shift in the field of its regulation in order to avoid serious bifurcation. In order for the collaborative economy at the EU level to take major steps forward in the forthcoming period, the most important thing is to establish a clear and dynamic legal environment, in order to avoid the risk of fragmentation of the single market and unfair competition.
Research of public libraries audience
Authors: Grujić Bojana
Published: December 2021

This paper is a proposal for a methodologically based monitoring of the changes in habits and needs of library audiences, i.e. changes in access to library services, in the circumstances of the changed communication models caused by the wide use of information and communication technology. It presents audience research in the context of strategic planning in libraries, and points out terminological categories that could serve as a starting point for further research. Using the case study method of Novi Sad City Library, the paper categorizes the audience in two groups which proved to be right for quantitative and qualitative monitoring: according to the preference of the audience for certain content - permanent, occasional, potential and inaccessible audience types are defined, and according to the methods of addressing - users of funds and services, audiences in the narrow sense and online users are defined. Young people turned out to be a strategically relevant target group. The research has shown that the youth are the widest digital media consumers and that their primary goal is infotainment - a combination of a low percentage of information in highly entertaining packages. Members of young population do not recognize the library as a place of interest, so it is necessary to develop adequate channels of communication with them, in a way typical for this group. The paper shows how the model of the Novi Sad Library can be applied as a strategically based audience research in other public libraries, and gives an example of a user experience testing model (UX) and its final result - designed library services. Previous researches by Leo Appleton and Gina De Alwis were used in the paper. At the core of the designed service is participation, as a model of creating instead of consuming the prepared content.
Their story: From creative writing of female prisoners to restorative theatre performance
Authors: Kovačević Marina , Batrićević Ana
Published: December 2021

Traditional reaction to crime is inefficient and experts are searching for innovative methods of social rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders. Restorative justice - an approach that respects interests of all the subjects affected by criminal offence, including victims, offenders and community - is becoming increasingly widespread as an addition to classical, formal judicial processes and punishments. Restorative process is efficient due to its powerful transformative mechanisms based upon dialogue, mediation, negotiation, reconciliation, forgiveness, symbolic rituals, reintegrative shaming, community support and control. Restorative elements emerge in various forms, including innovative programmes of work with prisoners, focused on social rehabilitation and reintegration, in order to prevent re-offending. Some of them implement therapeutic effects of art, as a means to help prisoners to: overcome deprivations, express emotions, heal past trauma, (re)establish healthy relationships, enhance empathy, strengthen self-confidence, rebuild positive identity and reintegrate in the community. On the grounds of Boal's "theatre of the oppressed", various forms of socially engaged theatrical genres evolved, including applied theatre, surpassing the borders of classical theatre and getting closer to performance. Theatre within the prison walls being one of them, we took the example of the theatre performance "Her Story", written and performed by prisoners from Correctional Institution for Women in Požarevac, Serbia. Completed through creative writing workshops and played in this penal institution, it is an example of applied theatre based upon art therapy with strong restorative effects. The points of intersection between restorative process and this theatre performance, make it stand out among other forms of applied theatre, providing it with particularly strong transformative effects. Following the case study of "Her Story", the authors of this paper have suggested further application of similar programmes and their promotion within the community, as an effective method of crime suppression through healing powers of art in synergy with restorative elements.
Impact of COVID-19 on hospitality and airline industry: Crises communication and adapted marketing strategy implementation during the pandemic
Authors: Slavuljica-Gardašević Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

The global pandemic COVID-19 has "stopped the world", and the tourism industry was hit by the brunt of the crisis. Airlines and hospitality industry, as the main "culprits" but also the victims, are suffering the enormous consequences of the pandemic. The course of their economic recovery is still very uncertain. Their economic perspective depends, among other things, on the crisis communication strategy they are pursuing, as well as crisis-adapted marketing strategies. The emphasis lies on utilizing all resources needed to restore confidence and increase demand for tourism facilities. All forms of communication have recently undergone a transformation, so previous marketing rules no longer apply in full. Messages we have up until now sent to customers must be eliminated. The crises communication rules have to be established and adhered to. Each phase of a crises implies specific communication rules. Therefore, companies which actively communicate with a broad spectrum of the public during the COVID-19 crisis, especially with their existing and potential clients, have a better chance of a faster economic recovery. Integrated marketing, designed exclusively in a digital format, represents a promising model of tourism recovery. This is particularly applicable for aviation and hospitality industry.
Historical and legal aspects of punishing physical entities in Serbia from 1804 to 1945
Authors: Ljubojević Ratko , Lazić Dragana , Petrović Slobodan
Published: December 2021

The paper explains the historical and legal development of criminal sanctions on the territory of today's Republic of Serbia. The paper deals with the research of criminal sanctions and their effects in the Principality of Serbia, the Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The analysis of criminal sanctions in the paper was performed on the basis of the oldest legal monuments, both in our country and beyond. In this way, a systematic and thorough analysis of historical characteristics and opportunities leads to a complete understanding of today's knowledge regarding criminal sanctions, their types, their application and purpose. Observing the differences between the former way of punishment and today's way of resocialization of people enables a detailed analysis of the efficiency or inefficiency of more rigid criminal sanctions. By sublimating the basic criminal sanctions and their various forms throughout history, we strive to eliminate all illogicalities, ambiguities and dilemmas regarding this topic in criminal legislation of Serbia.
'The second Republic': Does the Republic of Srpska need a new constitution?
Authors: Savanović Aleksandar
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we will try to suggest the possibility of a new constitution of the Republic of Srpska. By that political act, the 'Second Republic' might be created. With this in mind, our approach has two steps. The first one is negative: it should explain that in the Constitution of the Republic of Srpska there are some deficiencies, both formal and substantial. The second step is positive: it suggests a direction that has to be taken in the process of creation of our new Constitution. Our basic assumption is that the current Constitution of the Republic of Srpska cannot provide effective framework for our political community. In fact, our current constitution is one of the main sources of problems and conflicts in our political community. This diagnosis is quite opposite to the main line of understanding of the crisis in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Srpska respectively: the standard perception of the former and the latter is that there is some kind of deficiency as regards the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Yet, it is the constitutions of the entities of the Republic of Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina that are almost never discussed.
Coverage of violence against children in Serbian daily newspapers
Authors: Kovačević Milica
Published: December 2021

Violence against children arouses significant public interest as a phenomenon that opposes the most appreciated social interests. Media coverage of this topic has been conditioned by the need of the public for complete and truthful reporting, and, at the same time, by the need of media to survive in the increasingly saturated media market. The question is whether the race for the most current and intriguing media content endangers fulfillment of obligations related to the protection of interests of minors and obligations stipulated by the law. The aim of this paper is to point to the aspects of reporting on violence against children that could be improved in the future. Therefore, after the introductory considerations about violence against children and media reporting on this topic and after the review of scientific literature in this field, the central part of the paper is devoted to the analysis of media coverage of three Serbian daily papers on violence against children. The author concludes that positive regulations and professional codes are respected, but that reporting does not always serve an educational and preventive purpose, and that the protection of the dignity of victims is not at a satisfactory level at all times.
Autonomy of higher education in the European Union: Case C-66/18 European Commission v. Hungary
Authors: Dragišić Radmila
Published: December 2021

Aware of the fact that autonomy is an important prerequisite for educational institutions to be able to perform their tasks, in this paper we explore and analyze one of the most interesting cases from the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union in this area. Namely, the European Commission initiated proceedings against the Republic of Hungary for violating the rights of the European Union. The focus is on the Law on Higher Education of that member state, which has caused sharp controversies within the academic community in the countries of the European Economic Area, but also in third countries. Although the work is mostly dedicated to the free movement of services in the field of higher education, we inevitably explore the relationship between European Union law and legal instruments of the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as the views of the Court of Justice regarding their interpretation. The case we are discussing is also important for the status of countries aspiring to become members of the European organization, since the European Parliament adopted a recommendation to include in the Copenhagen criteria for accession the defense and protection of academic freedom and institutional autonomy in order to prevent their endangerment in member states.
Media stereotyping of vulnerable groups in Serbia
Authors: Simeunović-Patić Biljana
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses the contemporary features of stereotypes in media content, with special emphasis on practice and the consequences of stereotyping vulnerable social groups. Particular attention is paid to reviewing the prevalence and modalities of gender, racial, and ethnic stereotypes in Serbian mass media, as well as the consequences of social stereotyping affecting women, minority ethnic groups, people with mental disorders, and members of other vulnerable social groups, including their increased exposure to social marginalization, discrimination, violence, and secondary victimization. The content analysis of electronic editions of three dailies in Serbia of different newspaper format and editorial approach (Politika, Blic, and Kurir), published within the period from January 10 to February 7, 2021, was conducted to gain a closer insight into current representation, forms and other features of media stereotyping of various vulnerable social groups. The obtained findings confirm the initial assumption that stereotypes, especially gender, as well as those directed at minority ethnic groups, are expressed and routinely represented in electronic media content available to the general public, in which these groupsare continuously presented in a very narrow repertoire of social roles, primarily by tabloid dailies Additional content analysis of electronic editions of dailies in Serbia over the past five years features stereotypical portrayal of Roma, and persons with mental health disorders as categories of citizens who are predominantly represented in negative content in the media, with the absence of analytical texts and content dealing with the social background of the circumstances in which they find themselves. Furthermore, no attention is paid to their social needs, which contributes to the strengthening of stereotypes, intolerance, insensitivity, or irrational fear of members of certain vulnerable social groups. In conclusion, the importance of the role of today's mass media in maintaining, but also in deconstructing negative social stereotypes, that is, humanization of modern cultural and social space and denormalization of violence directed at vulnerable groups based on prejudice,isemphasized.
The use of solar plants for crop seeds drying
Authors: Kupreenko Aleksey , Isaev Khafiz , Kuznetsov Yury , Mikhailichenko Stanislav , Kravchenko Igor , Kalashnikova Larisa
Published: December 2021

A grain drying complex based on solar energy, including a grain storage with a built-in solar drying system and a drum solar dryer for grain, is proposed. The construction and principle of operation of the grain drying complex is described. The basis of each of the solar drying systems of the complex is the presence of two solar collectors, one of which provides heating of the drying agent at the inlet into the drying chamber, and the second-heating of the used drying agent in the exhaust pipe to increase its flow rate and, accordingly, the intensification of grain drying. Availability of gravel or water heat accumulators allows to carry out the process of grain drying or grain storage, at night and under adverse weather conditions without the risk of self-heating. The optimum capacity of the gravel accumulator is 0.5-0.75 m 3 per 1 m 2 of solar collector area. Drum solar dryer provides guaranteed drying of a grain batch for 6-7 hours of the day time and a grain batch for the night time. It was found that the optimum thickness of the grain layer in the drying process is 50-70 cm and specific load is up to 100 kg of grain per square meter of the horizontal solar collector area.
A review of nutrient potentials of composted municipal solid wastes for agricultural use
Authors: Udoumoh Iniobong , Ayotamuno Josiah , Ahuchaogu Israel
Published: December 2021

The article reviewed the application of compost to the plants in providing essential macro-nutrients such as Nitrogen (N), Potassium (K) and Phosphorus (P), and micro-nutrients, ie. Iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), and Boron (B) and enhances microbial activity. Nutrients are released slowly due to strong association of compost with organic matter. This property makes compost an excellent alternative to inorganic fertilizers as leaching and volatilization losses are reduced. Over-reliance on the use of chemical fertilizers has been associated with declines in soil physical and chemical properties and crop yield, and significant land problems, such as soil degradation due to over exploitation of land and soil pollution caused by high application rates of fertilizers and pesticide application. The reduction in the use of chemical fertilizers and supplementing the same through organic manure such as urban compost, otherwise known as municipal solid waste (MSW), Farm yard manure (FYM), poultry manure (PM), etc., become necessary to sustain productivity, profitability and to maintain soil health. Application of FYM is practiced for many years but it has become scarce due to scanty population of livestock, therefore urban compost is one of the alternative sources of organic manure.
The development of forensic accounting and the challenges in the modern environment
Authors: Knežević Snežana , Milojević Stefan , Paunović Jasmina
Published: December 2021

The increasingly complex business environment and the growing tendency for people to take legal action have led to a demand for accountants who understand the legal process and who can conduct investigations, perform financial analysis and other accounting or auditing procedures at a level acceptable to the courts. Accordingly, some factors that influence the occurrence of fraud and the growth of literature related to forensic accounting and fraudulent financial reporting are presented. In addition, significant advances in the literature and the challenges that fraud poses to academic research and corporate practice have been identified, and a set of issues has been presented and identified as important directions for future research regarding the role of forensic accounting in detecting fraudulent financial reporting. This paper is intended to stimulate discussions and future research on identified problems, especially within national frameworks. And finally, some directions have been suggested for future research as well as for the development of the profession. The increasingly complex business environment and the growing tendency for people to take legal action have led to a demand for accountants who understand the legal process and who can conduct investigations, perform financial analysis and other accounting or auditing procedures at a level acceptable to the courts.
Characteristics, treatment techniques, and operational limitations for refinery wastewater: Review
Authors: Shuokr Qarani , Sazan Mohammed
Published: December 2021

Large quantities of wastewater generate from refineries in the process of crude oil usage, distillation, and cooling systems. The wastewater samples need to be treated before disposing into the environment. Disposal of the untreated refinery wastewater causes problems for the water sources and environment. The aim of this work was to study the characteristics, treatment techniques, and limitations of refinery wastewater treatment. A number of tables were prepared to summarize and review wastewater characteristics, treatment process, and the operational limitations. Results revealed that values of some parameters such as biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), phenols, oil and grease, and total suspended solids (TSS) were 40.25 mg/L to 8,000 mg/L, 80 mg/L to 21,000 mg/L, 3.5 mg/L to 128 mg/L, 12.7 mg/L to 50,000 mg/L, and 22.8 to 2,580 mg/L, respectively. Numerous treatment technologies were used for the treatment of refinery wastewater. Treatment techniques have benefits, weaknesses, and operational limitations. Most amount of the TSS, oil and grease, organic materials are eliminated in the primary and secondary treatment units. Tertiary/Advanced treatment units are necessary for removal of the remaining portions of the contaminants, heavy metals, nitrogen compounds, and phosphorus. Combination of physical, chemical and biological treatment techniques increase removal efficiency of the contaminants.
The origins of rugby in Catalonia
Authors: Pasarello Clerice , Sentís Sabaté
Published: December 2021

Catalan rugby reached the high point of its young and successful history when became one of the founding nations of the International Amateur Rugby Federation (FIRA) and started competing at international level as an autonomous rugby nation. Towards the end 1921 rugby settled in Catalonia penetrating through sports such as football, athletics, boxing and swimming and owing much to French expatriates residing in Barcelona or Catalan citizens who had lived in France. In 1923 the Catalan Football Rugby Union was created due to the aroused need for organized competitions. With this institutionalisation and organisational structure began a flourishing period for the clubs, culminating in 1929 at the Barcelona International Exhibition where rugby was played in front of 60.000 spectators. In spite of this achievement, rugby remained a minority sport with restricted geographical appeal, with a group faithful and loyal followers.
Antimicrobial properties of copper and its alloys through the prism of the current SARS CoV-2 pandemic
Authors: Mitovski Aleksandra , Grekulović Vesna , Štrbac Nada , Milutinović-Jovanović Sanja , Božinović Kristina , Zdravković Milica
Published: December 2021

Copper has long been known as a metal with outstanding antimicrobial properties. Although ancient healers were not familiar with the mechanisms of its influence on microorganisms, they had empirically established its effectiveness in sterilizing drinking water, disinfecting wounds, treating skin diseases, various infections and other maladies. Recently, there has been renewed interest in investigating copper and its alloys as possible materials that can limit the spread of bacteria and viruses, given that humanity is often facing various local epidemics, and rarely pandemics, as ongoing Corona virus, SARS CoV-2, first detected in March 2020. This paper reviews the recent literature in the research field of antimicrobial properties of metallic copper, its alloys and other copper - based materials, with the aim to promote their future implementation on contact surfaces, primarily in hospitals and institutions with a high frequency of people where the probability of spreading infection is increased.
Gender role reversal, female solidarity, and fallen women in Oscar Wilde's plays
Authors: Milosavljević Marija
Published: December 2021

Wilde's plays The Importance of Being Earnest, A Woman of No Importance, Lady Windermere's Fan and Salomé all feature female characters and themes relevant to the domains of research of feminist literary theory, including relationships between men and women, marriage, the complexity of female characters, their treatment in literature, gender roles and how they are portrayed. This paper explores the themes of role reversal, female solidarity and fallen women with the aim of showing that Wilde's works were progressive for their time in terms of pointing out problematic societal expectations and norms. In The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde satirized the gender roles of the Victorian society and how men had power over women and their choices, while in the plays A Woman of No Importance, Lady Windermere's Fan and Salomé, the main characters are fallen women, a stereotype the Victorian society invented to mark women they considered impure. A Woman of No Importance and Lady Windermere's Fan are plays about the struggles of fallen women who made mistakes in the past and formed important friendships with other female characters, while the tragedy Salomé tells the tale of a woman who falls and dies as a consequence of her fall. Additionally, the paper will examine closely related themes, such as motherhood, sexuality, and negative gender stereotypes related to the one of the fallen women.
Parenting styles of adolescents' parents in Kosovo and Metohija
Authors: Pavićević Miljana , Minić Jelena
Published: December 2021

Based on the summary of the findings of research on parenting styles, which was conducted on the sample of adolescents living or studying in Kosovo and Metohija, the paper aims to present predominant parenting styles and foresee further development of certain traits analysed in adolescents. Furthermore, not only does it aim to specify the direction of certain surveys on this issue in the future but also put forward recommendations relating to organizing prevention and intervention programmes intended for parents and adolescents. After gaining an insight into the findings of surveys presented (conducted between 2012 and 2019), the following predominant parenting style stood out among the adolescent respondents (more than 2200 adolescents, i.e., high school students and undergraduates aged between 16 and 24): the cold parenting style is prevalent in fathers in every survey presented, while the warm parenting style is prevalent in mothers, in addition to the cold parenting attitude. The research on parenting styles has yielded certain correlations and differences, as well as the findings highlighting the possibility of predicting development of specific traits in adolescents depending on parenting styles. The conclusions are arrived at have contributed to producing recommendations on how future surveys are to be organized and conducted. The recommendations relating to working with parents are as follows: organizing educational seminars for parents for the sake of their familiarizing with and learning about quality parenting styles. These educational seminars should involve acquisition communication skills with the aim of more effective communication and better relationship between parents and adolescents. Moreover, providing families with counselling is recommended with a view to strengthening capacities for cooperation with parents in terms of their parenting styles and child care. It is of paramount importance to exert influence on fathers, whose education would enhance the level and quality of their involvement in parenting. Involving parents in further research is imperative, with the aim of comparing the findings relating to parents' standpoints and their children, and examining the relation among parenting styles, age, and a range of family variables.
On ancient cults from the south of the province of Dalmatia: A few examples from East Herzegovina
Authors: Samardžić Gligor
Published: December 2021

Statues that testify about the religiousness of the Roman citizens exist in East Herzegovina (south of the province of Dalmatia) as well as in all areas within the Roman Empire. The spiritual life of the citizens from the south of the province of Dalmatia (east Herzegovina) reflected in the respect for a significant number of cults. The religion of an ancient man from East Herzegovina is represented, above all, by modest archeological findings and epigraph statues. It manifested itself in the respect for a significant number of cults that relied on Illyrian tradition, Roman and oriental deities.
Mining marketplaces: Exponents of urban development of medieval Serbia
Authors: Zarković Božidar
Published: December 2021

The paper follows the formation and the rise of mining marketplaces in Medieval Serbia and their contribution to the urban development of the country. In addition to mining marketplaces in Serbia, there were others as well, but the mining marketplaces experienced the highest rise and the greatest urban development. Present urban elements bear witness to the fact that that they were modern elements in those times. Their rise was discontinued, as well as the development of Medieval Serbian state in the middle of the 15th century.
Professional exam as a form of professional training in teacher schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the second half of the 20th century
Authors: Škipina Daliborka
Published: December 2021

The professional exam in a teacher's school had a special weight and significance. At the professional exam, young teachers had to show maturity, solid knowledge and skills, and apply it in practice. The evaluation criteria were very strict, to such an extent that only a number of candidates out of the total number of applicants passed the exam in the first exam period. There is an urgent need and task of every teacher in the search for new knowledge, creative application of knowledge in given conditions and constant effort to work better and more successfully. To that end, the importance of working on developing teachers' responsibility for their own professional development is very important. The function of professional development should include a request for reconsideration in terms of building teachers' openness to change, suppressing resistance to the previously acquired knowledge is constantly emphasized and considered sufficient, which for various reasons was quite emphasized by teachers at that time is, it may be said, still present today. This theoretical study aims to analyze and present one of the forms (forms) of professional development of teachers in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the second half of the 20th century, and that is the professional teacher exam after graduating from teacher's school. So, this is a historical research based on the analysis of available, relevant documentation.
Episcopus sine ciuitate? La promoción episcopal de centros no urbanos en la Península Ibérica durante la Antigüedad Tardía
Authors: Peidro Blanes Jesús
Published: December 2021

The episcopal power in Late Antiquity is generally configured around ciuitas. However, the conciliar legislation of 4th-7th centuries interdicted to set up bishoprics in no urban environment. There are some evidences in different European regions of their existence in minor and rural centres, responding to a diverse casuistic according to the region where are they established. From different examples, we propose a hypothesis to explain the promotion of secondary agglomerations to episcopal centres in Late Antique Hispania.

El poder del obispo a lo largo de la Antigüedad Tardía se configuraba, generalmente, alrededor de la ciuitas. No obstante, la legislación conciliar de los siglos IV al VII prohibía el establecimiento de episcopados en entornos no urbanos. En diferentes regiones europeas se documenta su existencia en centros menores y rurales que, siendo una minoría, responden a una casuística diversa según la zona en que se implantan. A partir de unos ejemplos, planteamos una hipótesis que sirva para explicar la promoción de aglomeraciones secundarias a centros episcopales en la Hispania tardoantigua.
Cruces grabadas en la necrópolis rupestre tardoantigua de Tiermes (Montejo de Tiermes, Soria)
Authors: Dohijo Eusebio
Published: December 2021

The finding of three Latin crosses of the bracketed type, engraved in the late antiquity cave necropolis of Tiermes is studied. The cemetery context itself, in which the tombs were made, is analyzed to determine their chronology. The remains recovered during the excavations carried out there can be dated between the end of the 5th century and the middle of the 6th century. At the same time, we have confirmed that the type of crosses reproduced had a moment of splendor, precisely at that chronological moment, when it was used as a cemetery space; existing multiple parallels both in the East and in the Iberian Peninsula. They are not strange in cave stations here, of different appearance, including hermitages and/or necropolis, among others, case of hermitages and/or necropolis, among others.

Estudiamos el hallazgo de tres cruces latinas del tipo horquillado, grabadas en la necrópolis rupestre tardoantigua de Tiermes. Para determinar su cronología hemos analizado el propio contexto cementerial en el que fueron realizadas. Los restos recuperados en el transcurso de las excavaciones allí practicadas se pueden fechar entre finales del siglo V y mediados del siglo VI. A su vez, hemos corroborado cómo el tipo de cruces reproducido tuvieron un momento de esplendor justamente en ese momento cronológico, de uso cementerial del espacio; existiendo múltiples paralelos tanto en Oriente como en la Península Ibérica. Aquí no son extrañas en estaciones rupestres de distinto cariz, incluidos eremitorios y/o necrópolis, entre otros.
Díon en época cristiana. Pervivencias y cambios
Authors: Chapinal Heras Diego
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to delve into the transition from traditional cults in the sacred city of Dion, in Macedonia, to Christianity. By means of the study of sources, mainly Archaeology and Epigraphy, these pages will present the available information concerning the Christian period of Dion. In this way, it will be possible to explain the changes of religious practices of its inhabitants. This phenomenon is characterized by the gradual abandonment of the shrines, which coincided with the erection of buildings for the Christian cult.

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la transición de los cultos tradicionales desarrollados en la ciudad sagrada de Díon, en Macedonia, al cristianismo. Por medio del estudio de las fuentes disponibles, principalmente arqueológicas y epigráficas, se expone la información que tenemos acerca del periodo cristiano de Díon, para tratar de explicar los procesos de cambio de las prácticas religiosas de sus habitantes. Este fenómeno se caracteriza por el abandono paulatino de los santuarios, en paralelo a la construcción de estructuras de culto cristiano.
Historical heraldic symbols as a marker of reproducing and transforming regional identity: The case of Ukraine
Authors: Gnatiuk Oleksiy , Melnychuk Anatoliy
Published: December 2021

This paper demonstrates a way to examine the transformation of the territorial shape of the region. The official symbols (flags and emblems) of modern administrative units of Ukraine were analyzed for the usage of heraldic symbols of historical regions that lost their administrative status a century before. The results confirm more or less constant symbolic reproduction of historical regions, but their spatial shapes has changed under the influence of new administrative boundaries. Simultaneously, in certain cases historical heraldry loses its former meaning and is involved into the development and strengthening of identities with new administrative regions rather than historical ones.
La introducción a la ciencia del derecho de Radbruch como síntoma de una época
Authors: Fernández Crehuet Federico
Published: December 2021

En este artículo comparo la primera y última edición de la Introducción de la ciencia del derecho de Gustav Radbruch. Me centro en aquellos aspectos que bosquejan su concepto de derecho, a saber, la relación entre derecho y moral, su modelo de Estado y la creación judicial del derecho. El resultado está determinado por la circunstancia vital e histórica de las dos ediciones: la primera publicada antes de la IGM, siendo Radbruch un joven docente en Heidelberg; la última fue redactada ya en la República de Weimar, habiendo ocupado la cartera de Justicia y siendo un reconocido jurista.
Las formas de lo arbitrario: Los altos y bajos de Towards a Theory of Arbitrary Law-making in Migration Policy de Patricia Mindus
Authors: Prats Elena
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo se centra concretamente en dos cuestiones. En primer lugar, se presenta la iluminadora reciente obra de Patricia Mindus en la que se realiza una distinción conceptual entre las concepciones de arbitrariedad en diferentes ámbitos semánticos, particularmente en la filosofía y el derecho, así como la exposición de una tipología donde se distinguen los diferentes usos en el derecho. En segundo lugar, se despliega una crítica a diferentes aspectos de la tipología de Mindus apoyada por una argumentación sobre los que considero son usos incorrectos señalados por la autora.
Los bienes comunes en el pensamiento de Stefano Rodotà
Authors: García López Daniel J.
Published: December 2021

Stefano Rodotà fue uno de los grandes juristas italianos de la segunda mitad del siglo XX e impulsor del debate sobre los bienes comunes. En este artículo nos centraremos en los puntos más importantes de la teoría jurídica de Rodotà en relación a la propiedad privada, los bienes comunes y la institucionalización de la solidaridad, así como en sus posibles límites.
Crétois, Pierre. La part commune. Critique de la propriété privée, Paris: Éditions Amsterdam, 2020.
Authors: Esteve Jordà Clara
Published: December 2021

Reseña a: Crétois, Pierre. La part commune. Critique de la propriété privée, Paris: Éditions Amsterdam, 2020.
INSOLARTE: breve revisión de proyectos artísticos en una estancia de investigación
Authors: Vernia Ana Mercedes
Published: December 2021

Actualmente la música, aunque está perdiendo representatividad y presencia en las instituciones educativas, contrariamente, está tomando relevancia en la sociedad, en la calidad de vida de las personas, en la inclusión educativa y social, además se estima que es una potente herramienta de vertebración social, de empleabilidad y sostenibilidad. A través de proyectos artísticos, la música se comporta como un nexo de unión que permite la implementación en diferentes contextos y perfiles, de acciones capaces de potenciar la motivación, la autoestima, así como mejorar las competencias sociales y personales. Entre los problemas y los retos actuales, nos encontramos por una parte con la empleabilidad y su relación con la educación y la formación en los futuros maestros/as, y otra parte la importancia de la agenda 2030 y los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Nuestra propuesta se fundamenta en una estancia de investigación que se realizó en la universidad de Barcelona, a través de una convocatoria lanzada por la Conselleria D’educació, Investigació, Cultura i Esport. Direcció General d’Universitat, Investigació i Ciència de la Generalitat Valenciana.  Entre los principales objetivos, además de la elaboración de un informe sobre los beneficios de los proyectos artísticos, para la transformación social y educativa, tuvimos presente la relación de la música con la formación de los futuros maestros de educación primaria y los beneficios del arte en general y de la música en especial. Para obtener información se realizaron diferentes entrevistas y se organizaron dos focus goup. Hallamos importante información que refuerza la importancia de la formación musical y sus beneficios, así como la relevancia de los proyectos artísticos en la sociedad, sin ninguna discriminación o exclusión.  También reflexionamos sobre el impacto económico de los proyectos artísticos, no solo desde la empleabilidad sino también de lo que puede suponer su relación con la salud y la calidad de vida.
Flower Power: compartiendo con el profesorado sobre feminismos, experiencias queer y educación artística
Authors: Calvelhe Lander
Published: December 2021

Este artículo quiere compartir una serie experiencias que nacen de la realización de dos seminarios de formación permanente del profesorado titulados Flower Power, entorno al legado feminista multidimensional, las experiencias queer y la educación artística, en el contexto de un centro de arte contemporáneo. Basándose en el lema fundacional de lo personal es político, y las corrientes de investigación narrativa y auto-etnográfica, aquí se presentan - ocasionalmente en primera persona-, los tres bloques principales de dichos seminarios. Primero, el auto-cuidado del profesorado como herramienta política en educación; segundo, el derecho al baile y el disfrute, dentro y fuera de las aulas; y tercero, las posibilidades sensibles de los cuerpos, tanto del profesorado como del alumnado. El artículo finaliza remarcando el importante potencial de innovación, bienestar y transformación personal y política que la educación en las artes puede facilitar desde una perspectiva feminista y queer multidimensional. En definitiva, una perspectiva que va construyéndose e informando la práctica docente más allá de temarios y contenidos específicos, basándose y generando experiencias igualmente multidimensionales en escuelas, institutos y universidades.
La pedagogía de la performance como paradigma del feminismo y de la diversidad sexual y de género en la ESO
Authors: Parral Víctor
Published: December 2021

Este artículo se ubica en el ámbito de la Educación Artística que se desarrolla dentro de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO). Explica en qué consiste una investigación artística propia que trata de fusionar la pedagogía de la performance, el feminismo y la celebración de la diversidad mediante diferentes prácticas artísticas (del dibujo a la performance) dentro y fuera del aula y también mediante las redes sociales. Además, este proyecto educativo de investigación artística plantea una metodología diferente a través de la acción artística desarrollada con el propio cuerpo de los estudiantes con el fin de promover la creatividad, la autoestima, la empatía, la convivencia y toda una serie de valores y políticas inclusivas relacionadas con la igualdad y principalmente con la diversidad sexual y de género.
Innovación educativa en tiempos de Covid-19 en el proyecto Galería Central: una experiencia de creatividad docente en comunicación del arte
Authors: Meléndez Natalia , Sedeño Ana
Published: December 2021

Se describe la experiencia de innovación educativa de adaptación a la gestión virtual, motivada por el confinamiento debido a la COVID-19, de la puesta en marcha de una exposición en el marco del proyecto ‘Galería Central’ de la Universidad de Málaga. Los resultados, tomando como material principal de evaluación las valoraciones del propio alumnado implicado, evidencian una alta implicación del grupo, con una comunicación fluida a través de la herramienta de mensajería instantánea Telegram, que analizamos especialmente, así como otras vías de comunicación virtual, incluyendo el propio producto del trabajo realizado, toda vez que la muestra se desarrolló en un blog y se difundió a través de redes sociales como Instagram, Twitter o YouTube. Asimismo, a la cohesión del grupo como uno de los factores a destacar, se añaden otros aspectos que se vieron acentuados como la autonomía en el aprendizaje y resolución creativa de problemas, la seguridad para tomar la iniciativa y hacer propuestas o debatirlas, y la colaboración tanto inter-pares como con el profesorado. De esta forma, se han superado las limitaciones de la interacción individual, en un entorno abierto, transparente y colectivo, favorecido por los instrumentos de comunicación elegidos, y por el objetivo de culminar un proyecto común a pesar de las dificultades.
Prácticas artísticas LGBTI+ para una educación disidente en Brasil: pensar/crear bixa (marica)
Authors: Rodrigues da Costa Fábio José
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se busca promover el debate sobre la Educación Artística contemporánea articulada con los temas arte, género y sexualidad desde la perspectiva de las prácticas artísticas LGBTI+ y de las disidencias sexuales y de género. Se trata de analizar cómo esta articulación colabora para reflexionar sobre la educación artística contemporánea disidente a partir de tres preguntas: ¿Qué nos dicen las prácticas artísticas LGBTI+ y de las disidencias sexuales y de género? ¿Es posible una educación artística disidente para una educación disidente? ¿Dónde están las maestras y los maestros LGBTI+ y de las disidencias sexuales y de género en la educación de las artes visuales? La intención no es responder, sino presentar algunas notas considerando el contexto brasileño y posibles vínculos con otros contextos sociales y educativos.
Evrişimsel Sinir Ağı Tabanlı Osmanlıca Belge Çözümleyici
Authors: UZUN Alp , ÖZER Alperen , TURKMEN H. Irem
Published: December 2021

Osmanlıca, yüzyılları kapsayan bir tarihe ışık tutabilecek, onlarca neslin yaşantılarını, hayallerini, bilgi birikimini kapsayan zengin bir dildir. Ancak Arap alfabesini temel alan karmaşık yapısı ve Türkçe’nin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamakta zorlanması nedeni ile modern çağa uyum sağlayamamış ve değişime uğramıştır.
Evrişimsel Sinir Ağları Tabanlı Osmanlıca Belge Çözümleyici projesi kapsamında, tarihi belgeler üzerinde araştırma yapmak isteyen insanların önüne çıkan yeni bir alfabe öğrenme zorluğunu gidermek ve Osmanlıca yazılmış belgeleri anlamalarını kolaylaştırmak için bir platform geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Platform, kullanıcının görüntüsünü verdiği Osmanlıca belgenin içinde kullanıcının çevirmek istediği metni seçmesini ve bu metnin perspektif dönüşüm ile düzeltilerek sonraki görüntü işleme adımlarına hazır hale gelmesini sağlayan bir araç bulundurmaktadır. Seçilen metin otomatik görüntü işleme yöntemleri ile satırlarına, kelimelerine ve karakterlerine ayrıldıktan sonra bir Evrişimsel Sinir Ağı (ESA, Convolutional Neural Network-CNN) kullanılarak metinde bulunan karakterler tanınmıştır. Arap alfabesi ve yazım kuralları nedeni ile birçok kelimede yazılmayan, ya da yazılıp telaffuz edilmeyen karakterler bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, kelimelerin düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu işlem ise Zemberek doğal dil işleme eklentisi kullanılarak yapılmış, metinde bulunan kelimelere karşılık gelebilecek kelimelerin önerilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kullanıcıya Zemberek eklentisinin önereceği kelimeler arasında seçim yapma ya da kendi önerdiği kelimeyi girme imkanı tanınmıştır. Sonuç olarak sistemin satır ayırma başarısı %97, satırlar üzerindeki kelimeleri ayırma başarısı ise %96 olmuştur. Bununla birlikte uygun ayrılmış karakterler için %88.47 doğru sınıflandırma yapılmaktadır.
Türk Ulusal Bilim e-Altyapısı TRUBA’da Moleküler Dinamik Paketi GROMACS’in Performans Optimizasyonu
Authors: SAVAŞ Büşra , KARACA Ezgi
Published: December 2021

Yüksek performanslı hesaplama sistemlerinin kullanımının artmasıyla, bu sistemlerde çalıştırılan programların performans optimizasyonu öncelikli hale gelmiştir. Bu duruma istinaden, bu çalışmamızda, yaygın olarak kullanılan moleküler dinamik paketi GROMACS’in, TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM tarafından kullanıma sunulan TRUBA hesaplama kümelerindeki en iyi performans kriterlerini bulmayı hedefledik. Performans tarama çalışmamız sırasında, farklı hesaplama kümelerinde, farklı CPU/GPU çekirdek oranı ve GROMACS versiyonlarını denedik. Bu süreç sonunda en iyi performanslı hesaplama kümesi akya-cuda, en iyi CPU/GPU çekirdek sayı oranı 40/1 ve en hızlı GROMACS versiyonu GROMACS 2020 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Benzer bir çalışma yürütecek araştırmacıların yararlanması adına, performans optimizasyon dosyalarımız ve ayrıntılı sonuçlarımız https://github.com/CSB-KaracaLab/gmx_performance_on_HPC adresinde incelemeye açılmıştır.