bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indonesia's Sea Defense Strategy in the IKN Nusantara: Smart Defense and Dual Strategy
Authors: Hafidz Kuncoro Jati  , Lukman Yudho Prakoso  , Muhammad Ihsan
Published: October 2023

The relocation of the new capital city (IKN) of the archipelago to the East Kalimantan region has a national development plan in which there are defense problems. The development of defense and security is very necessary to pay attention to strive for protective measures to anticipate external threats, one of which is reviewing from the side of Indonesia's sea defense. Indonesia's sea defense in the construction of the new capital city provides a view to improve defense strategies, especially in Indonesian sea waters. This research uses qualitative by describing with a good structure through descriptive analysis which is obtained from the study of qualified and current literature. The results of this study show that Indonesia's sea defense strategy in IKN Nusantara with efforts to implement smart defense and dual strategy is able to provide a good solution for Indonesia's sea defense.
Defense Diplomacy in Peace Time to Strengthening Military Partnership and Enhancing Defense Capabilities between Indonesia and France through the Acquisition of Rafale Jets
Authors: Styawati, Ika Hijria  , Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky  , Rishdianto, Agung  , Duarte, Editha P
Published: October 2023

Defence diplomacy, also referred to as military diplomacy, involves the peaceful utilization of armed forces to enhance a nation's diplomatic relations and advance its global objectives. This is achieved through various means such as officer exchanges, joint training initiatives, cultural interactions, and reciprocal naval visits, among others. This abstract explores the significance of defense diplomacy during times of peace in strengthening military partnerships and enhancing defense capabilities between Indonesia and France, with a specific focus on the acquisition of Rafale jets. Defense diplomacy serves as a crucial tool for fostering international relations and promoting regional stability. The procurement of advanced military aircraft such as the Rafale jets not only bolsters Indonesia's defense capabilities but also deepens the bilateral defense cooperation between the two nations. This research will use qualitative research methods. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research approach utilizing the literature review method. The literature review was performed by the researcher by utilizing various secondary data sources such as books, journal articles, press releases, news articles, as well as institutional websites. The abstract highlights the benefits of the Rafale jets in terms of their advanced technology, versatility, and interoperability, enabling Indonesia to address various security challenges effectively. Moreover, it emphasizes the positive impact of this strategic acquisition on defense industry collaboration, technology transfer, and human capital development. By strengthening military partnerships and enhancing defense capabilities through the acquisition of Rafale jets, Indonesia and France can pave the way for mutually beneficial and sustainable defense cooperation, contributing to regional security and stability.
Banking Transparency, Financial Information and Liquidity Risk Management: Case of Saudi Banks
Authors: Bogari Adel
Published: October 2023

The article aims to assess the impact of banking transparency on liquidity risk. To do so, we first test the determinants of Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) as well as ensure the resilience of the Saudi banking system over the period from 2014 to 2021. Using System GMM with bank-specific and macroeconomic variables, results show that capital adequacy ratio, SIZE, GDP growth as well as past LCR levels significantly influence the LCR.  Secondly, we adopt the Panel Vector Auto Regression (PVAR) approach to assess the response of the LCR to various shocks. Impulse Response Functions (IRF) and variance decomposition demonstrate that the shocks to past LCR, AQ, CAR and GDP increase future liquidity risk. Thirdly, we prove that Saudi banks implement less than 50% of the transparency dimensions. They mainly disclose financial information and information on information credibility. Barely 18% of information on non-financial components of banking activity is made available to the public. Information on liquidity risk and on the timeliness of information is not available either in annual reports or on the bank's website. On average, the banks in the sample do not give importance to the publication of reports. These results may undermine the effectiveness of the guidelines of the Basel Committee agreements to reduce risk-taking by Saudi banks.
Distinguishing between Roseate and Common Terns at breeding colonies in the West Indies
Authors: Nisbet Ian C.T.
Published: October 2023

Abstract  This note addresses the widespread confusion between breeding Roseate Terns (Sterna dougallii) and Common Terns (S. hirundo) in the West Indies, and reviews field identification and breeding distribution of the two species in the region.
Keywords  breeding distribution, Caribbean, Common Tern, field identification, Roseate Tern, Sterna dougallii, Sterna hirundo
Resumen  Distinguir entre la Gaviota Rosada y la Gaviota Común en colonias de cría en el Caribe Insular • En la presente nota se aborda la confusión generalizada entre la Gaviota Rosada (Sterna hirundo) y la Gaviota Común (S. hirundo) en el Caribe Insular; y se examina la identificación en el campo y la distribución de cría de las dos especies en la región.
Palabras clave  Caribe, distribución de cría, Gaviota Común, Gaviota Rosada, identificación de campo, Sterna dougallii, Sterna hirundo
Résumé  Distinction entre la Sterne de Dougall et la Sterne pierregarin dans les colonies de reproduction des Antilles • Cette note porte sur la confusion largement répandue entre la Sterne de Dougall (Sterna dougallii) et la Sterne pierregarin (S. hirundo) qui se reproduisent dans les Antilles, et passe en revue l’identification sur le terrain et l’aire de reproduction des deux espèces dans la région.  
Mots clés  aire de reproduction, Caraïbes, identification sur le terrain, Sterna dougallii, Sterna hirundo, Sterne de Dougall, Sterne pierregarin
Recent ornithological literature from the Caribbean: 2020
Authors: Latta Steven C.
Published: October 2023

Recent ornithological literature from the Caribbean: 2020
Principles and Strategies for Improving Intercultural Communication Competence of Senior High School English Students Under the Guidance of Core Competence
Authors: Zhou Qing
Published: October 2023

Cultivating students’ intercultural communication competence conforms to the requirement of cultivating their core competence in terms of the New English curriculum standard for senior high school.This paper aims to analyze the principles and propose some effective strategies for improving the intercultural communication competence of students in senior high school on the basis of status quo analysis.The study renders that there are several principles that English teachers can follow in order to cultivate students intercultural communication competence: practical principle, authentic principle, progressive principle, ideological principle and principle of equality. And the study also probes into the strategies in macro and micro perspectives with the hope of improving students’ intercultural communication competence, the strategies containing updating teaching methods; designing teaching plans effectively directed to core competence; encouraging deep learning; comparing different language characteristics; learning about the thinking patterns of other cultural groups and so on.
Peranan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Keluarga Sebagai Restorasi Terhadap Perilaku Remaja Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Viktor Deni Siregar  , Ester Debora br Siburian  , Elfrida Elena Br Silaban  , Sinta Tiarnauli Siburian  , Yunira Nababan
Published: October 2023

Teenagers as the future generation of the church and nation must be given proper attention and education so that their behavior is in accordance with existing norms. Christian Religious Education in the family is the most important education to teach how the person of God is with Humans. Christian Religious Education cannot be limited by space and time because it is very flexible and can be done anywhere. The role given by Christian Religious Education itself, of course, must provide teaching about the realities of life so that adolescents are able to have an understanding of their life goals. Christian Religious Education is role includes in the family to provide good behavior in the present, namely; Family behavioral education center, setting an example, restoration, family place of worship. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive literature method, by collecting studies related to research conducted either through books, proceedings, national and international journals. Then do the analysis, provide arguments and find the results of the study. The purpose of the research was conducted so that today's Christian youth have better behavior through Christian Religious Education in the Family and so that Christian youth do not deviate from the person of Jesus himself as a perfect person in all respects.
Analisis Teologis Narasi Yakobus 4:1-10 Dan Implikasi Bagi Orang Kristen
Authors: Masi Rina Laia  , Reniati Nabunome
Published: October 2023

God has meaning in creating man. The intended meaning is a life, where life is a strong reason and motivation to support a person in living life according to what he believes. The narrative of James 4:1-10 contains a Biblical pattern of life. However, in today's development, human culture continues to experience changes. The changes in question are behaviors related to morals and ethical values so that humans experience a lot of degradation in the sanctity of their lives. Overcoming this problem, true Christians can have a humble attitude, fear God, fight against sin, rely on God, purify the heart and pray as contained in the narrative of James 4:1-10. This study uses a library research approach. The purpose of this article is to contribute thoughts in the form of alternative solutions to the problems of deviant behavior committed by some Christians today.
Dedikasi Gereja Terhadap Realisasi Misi Dalam Menunaikan Amanat Agung
Authors: Haposan Simanjuntak  , Moralman Gulo  , Viktor Deni Siregar  , Tetty Mardiana Manalu  , Mika Manalu
Published: October 2023

Church dedication in carrying out God's mission is an obligation that must be carried out because it is the main task and responsibility of church institutions to remain faithful and consistently realize it. The purpose of writing this article is to provide a theoretical contribution through ideas or ideas about how the church's dedication in realizing the mission Allah in the world with the right efforts to maximize the completion of the mandate as a whole. The method used in this paper is the literature review method by collecting data in the form of observations, analysis of books, articles, magazines, websites and other sources related to the topic of discussion and looking at the links from each library source used, and all sources used are described. based on the provisions of the research. The result of this discussion is that the church is able to complete the great commission in the world in the right way, then the church is able to produce quality missionaries with various upbringings that are applied and the church consistently carries out its missions with various predetermined actions
TINJAUAN TEOLOGIS TERHADAP PREDESTINASI DALAM TEOLOGI PERJANJIAN BARU
Authors: Junus Arril Metson Rindengan
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pandangan teologis predestinasi yang ditinjau dalam teologi Perjanjian Baru. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif, disertai studi literatur sebagai alat penggumpulan datanya akan disajikan analisis yang komprehensif. Hasil kajian tersebut didapati bahwa secara alkitabiah khususnya dalam tataran perjanjian baru tidak benar kalau ada yang berpendapat bahwa Allah telah memilih sebagian orang untuk diselamatkan dan menolak yang lainnya. Begitu juga dengan pernyataan “sekali selamat tetap selamat”, merupakan ajaran yang tidak Alkitabiah.
Mengimitasi Kepemimpinan Yang Berkualitas Berdasarkan Yosua 1:1-18
Authors: Emanuel Kristinus Ndruru
Published: October 2023

Kualitas kepemimpinan Yosua telah teruji oleh karena Yosua pernah menjadi asisten Musa selama 40 tahun, sehingga banyak belajar dari seniornya. Walaupun Yosua banyak belajar dari Musa tetapi panggilan dan pilihan Tuhan kepada Yosua untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin sangatlah nyata. Karena itu, pemimpin masa kini layak untuk mengimitasi para pemimpin sukses dalam Alkitab termasuk tokoh Yosua. Pemilihan menjadi seorang pemimpin harus sesuai dengan kehendak Tuhan bukan melihat elok parasnya. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini, dimulai dengan menghubungkan tujuan mendasar dari kepemimpinan dengan mengimitasi kepemimpinan yang berkualitas berdasarkan kitab Yosua. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan, sehingga dapat mengeksplorasi permasalahan, mengumpulkan, dan menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian ini ialah pemimpin masa kini apabila mengimitasi kepemimpinan Yosua, maka akan semakin memiliki kapabilitas dalam memimpin suatu lembaga atau organisasi yang dipimpinnya. Kesimpulan: kepemimpinan Yosua sangatla baik untuk digali ketika di bawah pimpinan Musa hingga dia diangkat menjadi pemimpin atas umat Israel.
Pengembangan Media Berbasis Google Sites Pada Materi Dampak Dari Hidup Beriman Dan Berpengharapan Untuk Perserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Pakkat Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Oktavia Andini Simanullang  , Lustani Samosir  , Baginda Sitompul  , Albiner Siagian  , Simion Harianja
Published: October 2023

The use of learning media is very important to develop efforts to increase students' knowledge, in line with current technological advances, where the learning process cannot be separated from developments in science and technology. This research aims to develop Google sites-based media on the impact of a life of faith and hope for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Pakkat for the 2023/2024 academic year. This type of research is R&D, with a 4-D model modified into 3D, namely define, design and develop, with a quasi-experimental approach, namely in the form of a nonequevalent control group design. Data collection using questionnaires and pretest-posttest. Data analysis uses the Paired sample t-test formula. The results were obtained by comparing the pretest and posttest results between class VIII-A which used Google sites-based media and class VIII-B which used the lecture method. The results of data analysis show that Google Sites-based media learning can increase students' knowledge on the impact of a life of faith and hope. This can be seen from the initial average score for classes using Google Sites-based media of 67.85, increasing to 82.73 with a difference of 14.88. while the control class used the lecture method with an average score of 70.69 to 79.08 with a difference of 8.39. Based on the results, the final average score for the two classes has a difference of 3.65. It can be concluded that learning using Google sites-based media is more effective than the lecture method in increasing students' knowledge on the impact of a life of faith and hope in class VIII SMP Nwgeri 3 Pakkat for the 2023/2024 academic year.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperatif Integratedreading and Composition (CIRC) Terhadap Minat Belajar PAK Siswa Kelas IX SMP NEGERI 3 SITIOTIO Kabupaten Samsosir Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Putri Patricia Situmorang  , Malani Simanungkalit  , Ronny Simatupang
Published: October 2023

The research aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence from the implementation of the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on the interest in learning PAK of class IX students of SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the application of the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on the interest in learning PAK of class IX students of SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is a regression research using Descriptive and Inferential Statistics techniques. The population of all students in grades VII-IX of SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 177 people. Purposive sampling was 33 people. The research instruments were closed questionnaires and observations. The results of the analysis requirements obtained values ​​rcount=0.599>rtabel=0.344 and tcount=4.165>ttable=2.042 indicating a relationship between the cooperative integrated reading and composition model and students' interest in learning PAK and obtained the regression equation. The determination test showed that the magnitude of the influence of the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education for class IX students at SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio for the 2023/2024 academic year was 35.88%. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=17.162>Ftable=3.32, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education of class IX students at SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio, Samosir Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024.
Pengaruh Media Bermain Pasir Kinetik Terhadap Aspek Motorik Halus Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Pelangi Kasih Siborongborong Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Santi Nababan  , Winarti Agustina  , Hisardo Sitorus
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of kinetic sand playing media on the fine motoric aspects of children aged 5-6 years at Pelangi Kasih Siborongborong Kindergarten, North Tapanuli Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population was all children aged 5-6 years at Pelangi Kasih Siborongborong Kindergarten, North Tapanuli Regency, totaling 54 people and a sample of 20 people was determined using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data was collected using a 25-item positive closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive influence between kinetic sand playing media on the fine motoric aspects of children aged 5-6 years at Pelangi Kasih Siborongborong Kindergarten, North Tapanuli Regency: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.599 > rtable(=0.05,n=20) = 0.444, thus it is known that there is a positive influence between variable dk=n-2=18)= 2.101, thus there is a significant influence between variable Y ̂="23","22"+0.78X. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Heartful Education. Benefits from Teaching Unity in Schools
Authors:   Department of social scince, Gabriel Berges Gabriel Berges
Published: October 2023

Several papers indicate the benefits of an educational model based on the teaching of values, character strengths, and both academic and non-academic contents. In this paper, we proceed to review the most significant and relevant articles regarding this holistic educational approach which considers the spiritual heart as a fundamental pillar to connect mind, body, and spirit. The concepts of heartful education, values and character strengths are examined, to stress the need of a new and innovative approach in education that considers teaching unity in schools as a method to provide a type of education that intends to cover the whole spectrum of learners’ needs. It is claimed in this article the benefits of providing such educational model and it is also suggested the possibility to create a subject named “unity” within the schools’ curriculum so that learners are consistently reminded of the countless aspects that they all have in common. This paper shows the conclusions and beneficial repercussions of this holistic and heartful educational approach.
Investigating Soft Skills that English Studies High Quality Program Students Gain After Participating in the Field Trip Course
Authors:   English Studies High-Quality Program, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Viet Nam, Thu Nguyen Ngoc Anh , Tran Ngoc Ngan ,   English Studies High-Quality Program, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Viet Nam, Quynh Le Phan Phuong ,   English Studies High-Quality Program, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Viet Nam, Truc Vo Hoang ,   English Studies High-Quality Program, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Viet Nam, Vy Luong Doan Bao ,   English Studies High-Quality Program, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Viet Nam
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to investigate the soft skills that English studies high-quality program students gain after taking part in the field trip course. The quantitative and qualitative research was conducted at the School of Foreign Languages of Can Tho University (CTU). The participants were 196 English studies high-quality programs of the School of Foreign Languages, cohorts 46 and 47. The questionnaire and in-depth interviews were used to examine the soft skills that students gained and the opportunities for students to develop soft skills after the field trip course. The findings showed that the researchers correctly predicted that most students majoring in English Studies in the high-quality program before participating in the field trip course have basic knowledge about the definition of soft skills but do not have enough opportunities and practical situations to apply these soft skills. That is why the field trip course becomes essential for students to practice the soft skills they have learned in school and put them into practice. Thereby understanding soft skills that students are diverse and honing these skills through a field trip course. This study helps undergraduates have a more comprehensive view of the ways to apply the knowledge learned in school to the real environment. Besides, the field trip course helps students recognize and improve their soft skills, aids in exams, and might be useful for future work for students majoring in English studies high-quality program students.
DESIGN OF SEMI AUTOMATIC ICE CREAM MAKER AS AN EDUCATIONAL LABORATORY TOOL
Authors: Siswara Hamzah Nata , Veilani Tomi Mahendra
Published: October 2023

Making ice cream on a laboratory scale generally still uses conventional methods. The process of making ice cream in the conventional way or by manual stirring by human hands is considered inefficient because it takes a long time to make. Thus, it is necessary to evaluate the manufacture of a semi-automatic ice cream maker with considerations of efficiency, effectiveness, and ergonomics. In making this semi-automatic ice cream maker, it has several components, namely making the main frame, making dough tubes and ice cube tubes as temperature controllers, and stirrers. Making ice cream using 4 treatments of stirring time, namely P1 15 minutes, P2 30 minutes, P3 45 minutes, P4 60 minutes. The ingredients used are 67% pure milk, 10% skim milk, 10% sugar, 12% whipping cream, 0.5% CMC, and 0.5% gelatin. The testing phase uses ice cream overrun measurements. The longer the stirring, the higher the overrun value. Based on the results it can be concluded that the semi-automatic ice cream maker was successfully made at an affordable price. Based on the overrun value test, the best results were found in P4 with a stirring time of 60 minutes. Semi-automatic ice cream maker can be used to support milk processing in the laboratory.
 
Keywords: Ice cream maker, ice cream overrun.
Efficacy of laser-activated irrigation with the SWEEPS modality in removing calcium hydroxide from simulated internal resorption cavities
Authors: Erkan Erhan , Aydın Rabia Nur , Falakaloğlu Seda , Yeniçeri Özata Merve , Gündoğar Mustafa
Published: October 2023

Aim: To compare the efficacy of shockwave-enhanced emission photoacoustic streaming (SWEEPS), sonic activation with EDDY, and passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) in the removal of calcium hydroxide medicaments from artificial internal resorption cavities.
Methodology: Ninety mandibular premolars with single oval canals were prepared to size 50/0.04 and split longitudinally. Standardized cavities were prepared in the apical third of the root canal and filled with calcium hydroxide. The root halves were reassembled and divided into three groups (n = 30) according to the removal methods used. The amount of residual calcium hydroxide was evaluated using a four-grade scoring system. The differences between the groups were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis H test (p < 0.05).
Results: SWEEPS removed significantly more calcium hydroxide than PUI (p < 0.003) and EDDY (p < 0.035). There was no significant difference between the EDDY and PUI groups (p = 1.000).
Conclusion: None of the systems tested were able to completely remove the calcium hydroxide paste from the simulated internal resorption cavities; however, SWEEPS removed more calcium hydroxide than the EDDY and PUI techniques.
 
How to cite this article:
Erkan E, Aydın RN, Falakaloğlu S, Yeniçeri Özata M, Gündoğar M. Efficacy of laser-activated irrigation with the SWEEPS modality in removing calcium hydroxide from simulated internal resorption cavities. Int Dent Res 2023;13(2):48-53. https://doi.org/10.5577/idr.2023.vol13.no2.1
 
Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Estratégia competitiva e posicionamento competitivo de micro e pequenas empresas: um estudo bibliográfico e bibliométrico
Authors: Ramos Tayã de Souza , De Barros Luís Alberto Monteiro
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo as teorias desenvolvidas por Michael Porter acerca do posicionamento competitivo de empresas, as quais versam sobre as vantagens de se optar por uma única estratégia como forma de obter desempenho superior, ao passo que condenam ao fracasso as empresas que adotam um tipo de estratégia híbrida, sendo estas classificadas pelo autor como presas no meio (stuck in the middle). Revisitou-se a teoria inicial das estratégias genéricas de Porter de 1980, bem como as alterações promovidas em torno dela em publicações posteriores (1985 e 1988, respectivamente), em que Porter realizou mudanças em sua tipologia, no intuito de aprimorar a teoria desenvolvida, buscando eliminar antigas incongruências. As estratégias genéricas de Porter se tornaram uma doutrina conhecida e difundida mundialmente, sendo praticada pelas grandes empresas ao redor do mundo. Contudo muito embora seja fácil de aceitar que tal teoria tenha se mostrado eficaz na prática, são muitos os casos de empresas, cujo posicionamento não satisfaz a orientação defendida por Porter, que conseguem alcançar desempenho satisfatório no mercado. Buscou-se, portanto, examinar tanto os casos que vão ao encontro dos conceitos ensinados por Porter, assim como outros que apresentam argumentos contrários às suas ideias, além de averiguar a eficácia de tais teorias quando praticadas por micro e pequenas empresas.
Micropropagação visando a conservação in vitro de Aeollanthus suaveolens (catinga de mulata)
Authors: Ferreira Tássia Alana Alves , Da Costa Maria Sintia Monteiro , Da Silva Ana Caroline Batista , Guedes Alex Santos , Medeiros Ana Paula Ribeiro , Silva Emilly de Jesus Franco , De Miranda Simone Rodrigues , Lameira Osmar Alves
Published: October 2023

A Aeollanthus suaveolens conhecida popularmente como catinga-de-mulata é uma espécie de origem africana, presente em diversas regiões do Brasil, inclusive na região amazônica. Seu principal uso medicinal é seu efeito sedativo e anticonvulsionante, sendo também usada como materia prima de perfumes caseiros. A micropropagação é uma técnica que pode ampliar o conhecimento ou proteger, através da conservação in vitro, espécies com potencial uso presente ou futuro. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi desenvolver um protocolo de conservação in vitro para A. suaveolens visando o crescimento lento. Os explantes foram inoculados em meio MS em duas salas distintas. Sala 1: temperatura de 18 ± 1°C, três diferentes irradiâncias de luz LED branca: 35, 45 e 75 μmol.m-2.s-1. Sala 2: temperatura de 25 ± 1°C, irradiância de luz fluorescente branca fria: 25 μmol.m-2.s-1. Na temperatura de 18 ± 1°C, as taxas de sobrevivência foram variadas, sendo que houveram perdas em todos os tratamentos devido a contaminação. Na temperatura de 25 ± 1°C, o tratamento de 25 μmol.m-2.s-1 obteve porcentagem de sobrevivência de 100% até o 6º mês (180 dias). Na avaliação da altura, na primeira avaliação, nos tratamentos de 35, 45 e 75 μmol.m-2.s-1, a 18 ± 1ºC, a altura média das plântulas foi de 1,67; 1,07 e 0,53 cm, respectivamente. Não houve diferença estatística significativa entre os tratamentos. Nas avaliações seguintes, a altura média do tratamento de 75 μmol.m-2.s-1 difere estatisticamente entre os tratamentos de 35 e 45 μmol.m-2.s-1, sendo que essa diferença permanece até o 9º mês (270 dias), onde ocorre o descarte por senescência. No tratamento de 25 μmol.m-2.s-1, a 25 ± 1°C, em todas as avaliações, a altura média das plântulas foram acima dos tratamentos da sala a 18 ± 1°C. Em relação ao número de brotações, em todas as avaliações, os tratamentos de 35, 45 e 75 μmol.m-2.s-1 não apresentaram diferença estatística significativa. Conclui-se que o fator temperatura foi determinante para a redução do crescimento in vitro da A. suaveolens, sendo uma estratégia eficaz para aumentar o intervalo de subcultivo.
Estratégia de comunicação interna nas instituições de ensino superior: um estudo de caso, da Universidade Nova na cidade de Maputo
Authors: Coutinho Domingos Santana
Published: October 2023

A dinamização institucional é a combinação de recursos e ferramentas estratégicas que fortalecem o desenvolvimento sustentável com um envolvimento de participação activa dos seus colaboradores, no processo produtivo. O sucesso institucional, passa necessariamente pelo aprimoramento de estratégias de comunicação interna eficientes e eficazes, capaz de dinamizar com qualidade, o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O propósito deste artigo consiste em analisar as estratégias de comunicação internas implantadas nas instituições do ensino superior para melhoria de processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Para o sucesso deste artigo, enveredou-se por uma revisão integrativa da literatura, definida como tipo de estudo que incluiu a análise de pesquisas em manuais com temas do teor deste artigo, bem como, através de uma abordagem qualitativa, que por meio de uma entrevista feita aos colaboradores da Universidade Nova (UN), revelou que a implementação eficiente e eficaz  e o envolvimento dos colaboradores nos projectos da instituição, motivaria o desempenho, consequentemente melhoria do processo de ensino.
Partitioning of assimilates weighted by the characteristics of the origin of soybean seeds
Authors: Segatto Thalia Aparecida , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Pradebon Leonardo Cesar , Port Eduarda Donadel , Loro Murilo Vieira , Donatto Giovani Oster , Foleto Eduardo Ely , Sangiovo Jaqueline Piesanti , Sfalcin Inaê Carolina , Bester Adriano Udich
Published: October 2023

The objective of this work was to identify relationships between the partition of photoassimilates and the accumulation of reserves in seeds at different positions in the soybean legume. The study was based on an exploratory analysis of a soybean production field located in Catuípe, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The base exploratory analysis was on the random selection of 1,000 plants. In each of the 1000 plants, the morphological characters were evaluated. In the 1000 plants, the legumes were separated according to the number of seeds in each legume, forming four groups: 1, 2, 3 and 4 seeds per legumes. From this, for each group, the seeds were stratified according to their position in the legume. Subsequently, in each group, nutritional characteristics and seed quality were evaluated. Analysis of variance, Scott Knott test and linear correlation analysis were performed. Seeds developed in three-cavity legumes in position two have higher seed weight and oil content. Legume seeds with three cavities tend to potentiate the expression of oil contents, while those with one cavity produce seeds with higher levels of protein. The number of branches, average temperature and number of legumes with a seed in the lower and upper thirds positively affect seed weight.
Cartas de controle de Shewhart no monitoramento do grau de entupimento de fitas gotejadoras
Authors: Da Costa Maria Viviane Palmeira , Dantas Neto José , De Lima Vera Lúcia Antunes , De Lima Mayra Gislayne Melo , Araújo Maria Sallydelândia de Farias , Saboya Luciano Marcelo Fallé , Pinto Yohanna Macêdo de Farias , De Souza Thaimara Ramos Angelino
Published: October 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar o grau de entupimento de uma unidade gotejadora irrigada com água de abastecimento urbano, utilizando cartas de controle estatístico de Shewhart. O experimento foi desenvolvido em uma área pertencente ao Laboratório de Engenharia de Irrigação e Drenagem (LEID), da Unidade Acadêmica de Engenharia Agrícola (UAEA) da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), no Campus de Campina Grande – PB. Para a análise do desempenho hidráulico foi calculado o parâmetro Grau de Entupimento (GE) para dois modelos de fitas gotejadoras distintas (FS e FT). Os ensaios foram realizados a cada 24 horas, ao longo de 576 horas, totalizando 25 ensaios, com a pressão de serviço de 100 kPa. Conclui-se que a vazão média dos emissores reduziu ao longo do tempo de funcionamento pré-estabelecido, e a partir a utilização das cartas de controle de Shewhart foi possível monitorar o comportamento hidráulico das fitas gotejadoras estudadas pela análise do grau de entupimento. O modelo de fita gotejadora FS ao final das 576 horas de irrigação com água de abastecimento urbano foi classificada com Entupimento “médio”, já o modelo de fita gotejadora FT foi classificada com Entupimento “Baixo”, apresentando maior desempenho hidráulico e menor susceptibilidade ao entupimento.
Efeitos patológicos da exposição de poluentes atmosféricos à saúde humana: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Cardoso Luís Eduardo Lopes Chaveiro , Barbosa Davi Carvalho , Lisboa Hiago Kaian Xavier , Santos Leonardo Portilho , E Silva Kedina Karla de Lima , Pereira Júnior Valter Mário , Fonseca Maximiana Aparecida dos Reis , Gomes Cibele Avila , Alves Luciano da Silva , Pedon Isabel Caroline Zanatta , Dos Santos Adelcio Machado
Published: October 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é expor os efeitos da exposição de poluentes à saúde humana. E, como objetivo secundário, determinar a principal causa de óbitos que se relacione a poluição atmosférica. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão Integrativa, na pesquisa sobre os efeitos da exposição de poluentes à saúde humana, tendo em vista os níveis de urbanização em países emdesenvolvimento.Foi realizada  uma  pesquisa  de  artigos  nas  bases  de  dados  Medical  Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online(MEDLINE)e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), com os  seguintes  Descritores  em  Ciências  da  Saúde (DeCS): Poluição; Saúde; Saúde humana; Urbanização, combinados entre si utilizando os operadores booleanos  "AND"  e "OR". Selecionando artigos entre os períodos de 2003 a 2023, nos idiomas Inglês, Português e Espanhol. Após análise das pesquisas, neste trabalho, ficou evidente a associação da poluição atmosférica com doenças respiratórias, sobretudo, a prevalência do câncer de pulmão. A avaliação aponta que regiões metropolitanas com maior grau de desenvolvimento. Por meio desta pesquisa, pode-se identificar o câncer pulmonar como a doença mais recorrente e maior responsável pelas mortes interligadas a emissão de poluentes na atmosfera.  Por conta dos processos de urbanização e industrialização, a emissão de poluentes é considerada uma adversidade pública, sobretudo, em grandes centros urbanos.
Avaliação da qualidade de curso on-line sobre saúde mental para profissionais da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Bastos Thaís de Lima e Silva , Passos Rômulo Silva , De Queiroz Viviane Cordeiro , De Almeida Luana Rodrigues , Trigueiro Débora Raquel Soares Guedes , Pereira Vagna Cristina Leite da Silva
Published: October 2023

O processo de ensino-aprendizagem vem passando por adequações nas metodologias, algumas atreladas à democratização da educação. Essa nova realidade possibilita a adoção de estratégias que visam otimizar os recursos existentes. Assim, esse estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a qualidade do curso on-line sobre saúde mental para profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde na perspectiva de especialistas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa metodológica com abordagem quantitativa. Os juízes especialistas avaliaram a qualidade do vídeo, do áudio e do software como mediana, apontaram aspectos que podem ser melhorados, mas, no geral, a classificação final da avaliação habilita o curso para ser lançado. A avaliação da qualidade do curso on-line em saúde mental acrescenta melhorias à tecnologia, atesta a viabilidade do recurso, como ferramenta de capacitação continuada, é acessível e foi planejada e desenvolvida seguindo preceitos teóricos e metodológicos.
Programa “O Brasil conta comigo”: atuação de acadêmicos de enfermagem em uma maternidade pública no início da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Alexandrino Arthur , Deininger Letícia Lima Kaspar , Dos Santos José Arthur Guimarães , De Medeiros Laís Paiva , Souza Mariana Silva , Soares Maria Aline Silva , Silva Maria Eduarda Wanderley de Barros , Martins Tayane Moura , Cruz Naira Marina de Castro , De Matos Heliete Feitosa , Lima Daniele Moreira de , Tamisari Ana Carla
Published: October 2023

Descrever as experiências vivenciadas por estudantes de enfermagem em uma maternidade pública no contexto do início da Pandemia da COVID-19 através do programa “O Brasil Conta Comigo”. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, descritivo-reflexivo, acerca da participação de acadêmicos de enfermagem do décimo período da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, durante o período de abril a dezembro de 2020. O cenário de atuação foi uma maternidade pública, no município de Campina Grande, Paraíba, referência no estado por atender gestantes de alto risco e casos de urgências e emergências obstétricas e ginecológicas. Os estágios foram desenvolvidos por 12 estudantes sob supervisão de enfermeiros (as) do ISEA, nos turnos diurno e noturno com carga horária total de 40h semanais. A assistência de enfermagem foi desempenhada pelos discentes em três setores, a saber: pré-triagem, triagem e sala de parto, com atendimento médio de 130 clientes por dia, dentre esses destacam-se: gestantes, puérperas, vítimas de violência sexual e outras necessidades ginecológicas. Para atuar, os discentes receberam treinamento e EPIS disponibilizados pela instituição. Na pré-triagem era realizada uma classificação de risco acerca da doença COVID-19, utilizando um questionário sobre síndrome gripal e observando os sinais vitais. Na triagem, era realizada a consulta de enfermagem e procedimentos de enfermagem voltados a condição clínica das clientes. Por fim a sala de parto, prestando auxílio ao parto normal e procedimentos de enfermagem específicos. Diante da realidade sanitária que alterou a dinâmica dos diversos setores sociais, incluindo a restrição de estágios curriculares na área da saúde, essa experiência oportunizou crescimento, pessoal e profissional e permitiu agregar conhecimentos teórico-práticos a formação curricular obrigatória. Potencializou a autonomia e senso crítico, sobretudo, em um contexto excepcional de crise sanitária.
Emergency management in archives: professional competence of archivists in Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Rodrigues Carlos Alberto , Bahia Eliana Maria dos Santos
Published: October 2023

National and international organizations advocate for emergency management in archives to preserve this significant portion of a nation's cultural heritage. Studies document a lack of emergency plans in archives in many countries and unpreparedness among archivists. This study identifies the professional competence of archivists to work in emergency management in archives in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. This is a theoretical-applied, qualitative, exploratory study that includes bibliographic, documentary, and field research. The results indicate varying levels of exposure to disaster risks and absence of emergency plans in the surveyed archives. In this context, archivists have an entrepreneurial competence profile, anchored in preservation knowledge, with a perspective on the protection of cultural heritage, a holistic view of the buildings, and the ability to build partnerships for emergency management in the archives.
Sovereign Bond and Stock Market Returns in a Rising Economy
Authors: Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi , Jones Ebieri , Ekundayo Olugbenga , Eriabie Sylvester
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of government bonds on Nigeria’s stock market performance.
 
Theoretical framework: This work adopted the model of Khan and Zaman (2012) which used multiple regression method to investigate the link between macroeconomic factors and stock values in Pakistan's Karachi Stock Exchange.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The research period runs from 2005 to 2022, and uses the secondary form of data and the ordinary least squares approach. Other analytical examinations include normalcy, stability, interconnectivity, and autocorrelation testing.
 
Findings: The results show that the Federal Government's unique bond does not considerably and favorably impact stock market performance. The stock outcome also demonstrates that interest rates are extremely unfavorable to stock market returns.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The study concludes that the government can apply other techniques to diversify bonds sold in the stock market. It is imperative that the appropriate authorities manage interest rates and other economic elements that impact stock market performance.
 
Originality/value:  The study is valuable since it is one of the first to assess the influence of government bonds in boosting stock market performance in an emerging nation. Although the outcome of the study calls for government action to ensure that state bonds are fascinating to investors, it should also endeavour to improve the sustainability of the country's stock market.
Health Protection as a Citizen's Constitutional Right Through a Constitutional Court Decision
Authors: Nasution Faisal Akbar , Syafruddin Andryan , Sihombing Eka Nam
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To find out the policies in fulfilling human rights related to health that are adhered to by everyone in Indonesia, both since the birth of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights through the Constitutional Court Decision.
 
Theoretical framework: Human Rights (HAM) were ratified starting in 1948. Every human being in Indonesia must get their right to health. The most important means of achieving this goal are national, legal, and political policies, especially laws.
 
Method/design/approach: The methodology used is normative legal research using a qualitative approach. This study examines the fundamental right to health protection guaranteed by the Constitution, which the government must uphold for its citizens.
 
Results and conclusion: The findings of this study show how the decisions of the Constitutional Court can protect and fulfill human rights in the health sector while ensuring that various statutory provisions made by the DPR and the President guarantee the protection of citizens' rights.
 
Research implications: If the government makes a wrong policy in protecting the community. So, the government has violated human rights. This problem will result in an attitude of protest by the public in general so that the importance of a decision through the Constitutional Court Decision.
 
Originality/value: The government has a significant role in making policies to protect its people. Because every human being in Indonesia has human rights regulated by the laws of the Republic of Indonesia.
Electronic Proves as One of the Modern Independent Means of Evidence
Authors: Birzhanov Beibit , Sakenova Assemgul , Abeuov Erkin , Birzhanov Kairat , Sopyhanova Assel , Talapova Gulmira
Published: October 2023

Objective: the purpose of this study is a determination of the procedural status of electronic documents as electronic evidence and identification of gaps in legislation regarding their legal regulation.

 

Theoretical framework: theoretical materials were based on international scientific publications, reports, and scientific papers. And also for a more complete and objective presentation of the problem being studied, also practical materials from criminal cases were used.

 

Method: is a dialectical method of understanding general patterns and particular manifestations of the essence of phenomena of objective reality. The comparative legal method made it possible to qualitatively study foreign legislation from the point of view of the legal regulation of electronic evidence and their application in practice. The method of mathematical analysis and logic made it possible to analyze everything that could relate to electronic evidence, identifying their characteristics.

 

Results and conclusion: electronic evidence is information in electronic digital form, suitable for communication, interpretation or processing. In the electronic digital environment, the main interacting objects are various kinds of information objects (data sets, files, programs, etc.) with a complex hierarchical structure. Data in electronic digital form are intended to transmit information through media, information systems and telecommunication networks, and in the event of a crime being committed against them, their protection is of primary interest, and the nature and content of this data fades into the background.

 

Originality/value: the value of the study lies in the fact that, based on a comprehensive analysis, electronic evidence has a unique structure and ensuring their safety is one of the criteria for their use, as well as the possibility of introducing a copying function will expand the process of processing evidence. The concept of “computer information” is the author’s definition, which will allow us to consolidate electronic evidence as an independent type.