bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening the Legal Guarantees of Mediation Confidentiality with Contractual Mechanisms
Authors: Chitashvili Natia
Published: March 2024

Confidentiality is a central essential feature[1] of mediation, a fundamental principle, and one of the most important ethical obligations[2] of a mediator which enhances open, honest communication[3] between the parties and the self-expression of their interests, needs, and concerns in a safe environment.[4] Confidentiality is often an incentive to initiate a mediation process because the interest of confidentiality can be realized from a continuum of dispute resolution systems through the use of the mediation process which ensures the non-disclosure of information. A special interest of a party in confidentiality may be driven by the desire to avoid the precedent of a court decision.
The article analyzes the importance of confidentiality in terms of privacy, the obligation of a mediator to inform the parties, and the standards for the safe sharing of confidential information. The article aims to explore the prominence of privacy and legal guarantees, identify possible challenges of implementing confidentiality, and indicate the need to strengthen protection through contractual mechanisms.
 
[1] Deason E.E., The Quest for Uniformity in Mediation Confidentiality: Foolish Consistency or Crucial Predictability, Vol. 85, Issue 1, 2001, 38; Kirtley A., Mediation Privilege Mediation Privilege's Transition from Theory to Implementation: Designing a Mediation Privilege Standard to Protect Mediation Participants, the Process and the Public Interest, Journal of Dispute Resolution, Vol. 1995, Issue 1, 11; Macturk Ch. H., Confidentiality in Mediation: The Best Protection Has Exceptions, 19 Am. J. Trial Advoc., 1995-1996, 424; Harman J., Mediation Confidentiality: Origins, Application and Exceptions and Practice Implications, Australasian Dispute Resolution Journal, 28(2), 2017, 106; Alexsander N., Chong S., Giorgadze V., The Singapore Convention on Mediation, A Commentary, Wolters Kluwer BV, The Netherlands, 2022, 5.97; Schau J.F., View from the Middle of the Road, A mediator’s Perspective on Life, Conflict and Human Interaction, AuthorHouse, 2013, xix.
[2] Chen A. (ed.), Zhao Y., Mediation and Alternative Dispute Resolution in Modern China, Springer, Hong Kong, 2022, 63; Turner C.‎, Wählisch M., Rethinking Peace Mediation Challenges of Contemporary Peace-Making Practice, Bristol University Press, 2021, 310; Garner B. (ed.), Black’s Law Dictionary, 8th ed., Thomson West, 2004, 1315; Wendel B. W., Professional Responsibility, Examples and Explanations, Aspen Publishers, United States of America, 2007, 138.
[3] Foster T.N., Prentice S., The Promise of Confidentiality in Mediation: Practitioners' Perceptions, Journal of Dispute Resolution, Vol. 2009, Issue 1, 164.
[4] Boulle L., Mediation, Principles, Process, Practice, LexisNexis Butterworths, 3rd edition, 2011, 673; Leimguber D., Public Interest and Mediator’s Ethical Dilemma, Australian Dispute Resolution Journal, 24 (3) 2013, 187; Butler V.F., Mediation: Essentials and Expectations, Dorrance Publishing Co., Inc., 2004, 6.
Practical Consequences of the Annulment of the Minute of the General Meeting of Partners for Third Parties
Authors: Sarukhanishvili Sandro-Giorgi
Published: March 2024

The General Meeting is a critical governmental body of the capital companies. The decision of the general meeting is a legal document of great consequence; however, the significance of the minutes of the general meeting depends on the ownership structure. The general meeting and the minutes of the general meeting are the main legal activities of the company that have legal consequences for partners as well as third parties in the obligation relationship with the companies. Furthermore, private and public establishments have no unified practice on which transactions of the corporation require the decision of the general meeting and which do not. The separate article of the consolidated law on Entrepreneurs of Georgia regulates the possibility of the rescission of the decision of the general meeting, in the case the partner attends the general meeting and does not give his/her consent to the decision. The purpose of the paper is to determine the judicial practice and juxtapose it with the scientific theory, in particular, to what extent the judicial practice and the theory are close to each other and what consequences it may have in future; the main question arises if third parties will be able to protect their rights and ensure the continuance of the obligatory relationship in case of the annulment of the minutes of the general meeting. The paper discusses the nature and characteristics of the general meeting and the formal and substantial grounds for invalidating the decision of the general meeting; the article examines the judicial practice regarding the relevance of the annulment of the minutes of the general meeting.
Impeachment of the President and the practice of the Constitutional Court of Georgia
Authors: Kopaleishvili Maia
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the conclusion of the Constitutional Court of Georgia on the impeachment of the President. On October 16, 2023, the Constitutional Court of Georgia rendered a conclusion "On Violation of the Constitution by the President of Georgia" (case № 3/1/1797). In the practice of proceedings of the Constitutional Court, consideration of the issue of impeachment took place for the first time therefore, it has a precedential value. The present article discusses the extent to which the Constitutional Court has realized the importance of constitutional control when concluding the issue of impeachment.
The article presents the essential shortcomings of evaluating the issue by the court. In particular, the article discusses the effectiveness of constitutional control, the issue of the autonomous content of the constitutional terms, the formal definition of the norms of the constitution, and the issue of the normative content and establishing the facts by the court.
Three judges expressed a dissenting opinion on the mentioned conclusion. The article reviews the issues that point out the dissenting opinion.
The article also scrutinizes the legal nature of the conclusion rendered by the court.
Balancing the Right to Privacy and National Security Interests in the Digital Age
Authors: Kukava Ketevan
Published: March 2024

In order to protect national security, the states widely use secret surveillance measures and monitor electronic communications, which poses high risks of arbitrariness and abuse of power. Modern technologies enable the states to collect and process personal data on an unprecedented scale. Therefore, the most important challenge in today’s world is to determine how to protect national security and prevent serious crimes without violating human rights. 

The judgments of the European Court of Human Rights provide guidance in terms of balancing the right to privacy and security interests. The present article aims to discuss the development of the case law of the European Court and the legal safeguards for protecting the right to privacy when the state carries out secret surveillance measures.
Expanding Rubber Plantation Degrades Biodiversity and Worsen Local Environment
Authors: Mandal Tirthankar
Published: March 2024

The rapid growth of rubber plantations in India exacerbates traditional agriculture and degrades biodiversity. Rubber is a cash crop, earns a remarkable income for the farmer and boosts the economy in the world market. The North Eastern states of India produce rubber successfully due to favorable atmosphere and climatic conditions. This region occupies a large area of natural forest and a hotspot of biodiversity. In the recent past, people shifted their occupation to rubber plantations by sacrificing forests and biodiversity. A case study in South Tripura, N-E state of India, highlighted the story behind environmental degradation through rubber plantations. A Likert scale analysis followed by a logistic regression tried to find out the negative impact of rubber plantations.
Study of the Impact of Prosopis juliflora on Soil moisture and Humidity
Authors: R. Jayaparvathy , S. Daphin Lilda , A. Sheeba Angel , B. N. Priyanka
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to present the impact of invasive alien species on soil moisture over the other native species. Prosopis juliflora is a majestic, non-native species that grows abundantly over the arid and semi-arid regions especially over the southern part of Indian sub-continent. These non-native, invasive species are modifying the native bio diversity, natural irrigation and local ecosystem by alternating the soil fertility measures such as soil moisture and relative humidity of the soil. In this study, the impact of the non-native species and native species on soil moisture and atmospheric humidity are considered for the analysis of the effect of the Prosopis juliflora and the variation in the conditions are visualized using the k- means clustering technique. The soil moisture at a depth of 2 meters and 1 meter and the air humidity is compared for regions in the presence of the nonnative species and in the absence of nonnative species. The results indicate that the non-native species has a negative impact on the cultivating land, spoiling its fertility measures by reducing its soil moisture content. The study provides evidence for the need to take necessary actions to eradicate species such as Prosopis juliflora and in turn to protect the native vegetation and develop management strategies to control the spread of the species.
Social Variables and Maladaptive Behaviours among Secondary School Students in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundations, Akwa Ibom State College of Education, Afaha Nsit, Nigeria, Nseabasi Asukwo Sunday , James Samuel Francis ,   Department of Educational Foundations, Akwa Ibom State College of Education, Afaha Nsit, Nigeria, Inyang Anietie Bello ,   Department of Business Education, Akwa Ibom State College of Education, Afaha Nsit, Nigeria
Published: March 2024

The study examined Social variables and Maladaptive behaviour of public senior secondary school students in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria Three research questions were formulated and three hypotheses were stated in their null form and tested with appropriate statistics at a .05 level of significance. The descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised 54,216 senior secondary two (SS2) students in all 235 public secondary schools in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Nwana’s sampling formula was used to select 20% of students from nineteen (9) public secondary schools. The researcher made use of a questionnaire entitled (FVSDBTQ) to obtain data from respondents. The instrument was validated by experts in the sociology of Education and Measurement and Evaluation from the Department of Educational Foundations, Guidance and Counseling, University of Uyo, Uyo. Cronbach Apha analysis for internal consistency reliability of the instrument yielded a coefficient of .96. Research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested using independent t-test and ANOVA. The study revealed that social variables differ in terms of the maladaptive behaviour of secondary school students in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The independent t-test and ANOVA of the hypotheses indicated significant differences in students’ maladaptive behaviour based on family discipline, family emotional climate and parent-child relationship. It was, therefore, concluded that social variables differ significantly based on students’ maladaptive behaviour in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The researcher made some useful recommendations which include: parents should also take the discipline of their children seriously; parents should show a good example for their children to emulate and parents should also develop a healthy relationship with their children to help them develop good moral behaviour among other recommendations.
Development of Student’s Innovation Skills through Extracurricular Activities
Authors: Wu Yongshun , Fernando Yudi
Published: March 2024

This study explores the development of students' innovation skills through extracurricular activities and its impact on their employability and academic performance. Innovation skills, comprising creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration, are vital for students to adapt to change and contribute effectively to various domains. Extracurricular activities offer diverse platforms for students to enhance these skills, fostering innovation and preparing them for the dynamic professional landscape. Through participation in activities such as debate clubs, science fairs, and role-playing, students develop problem-solving abilities, teamwork, and creative thinking, essential for innovation. Moreover, extracurricular engagements complement formal education, providing life-wide learning experiences crucial for holistic development. The study also examines the correlation between extracurricular participation, psychological wellness, and academic achievement, particularly among underrepresented college students. Findings suggest that involvement in extracurricular activities fosters a sense of belonging, which positively influences academic performance. Additionally, RadGrad, a curriculum initiative, is discussed as a tool to integrate extracurricular experiences with academic goals, facilitating personalized learning pathways for students. Overall, this study underscores the significance of extracurricular activities in nurturing innovation skills, enhancing employability, and promoting academic success among students.
Importance of Implementing Physical Education Since Childhood and Its Scope
Authors: LIU GENPING , Fernando Yudi
Published: March 2024

Children's health issues have always been a focus of concern for schools, families, and society. Unfortunately, children are currently facing some potential health threats. For example, obesity caused by imbalanced diet and high calorie diet, sedentary behaviour caused by spending too much time in front of mobile phones or computer screens, and immune decline caused by insufficient physical activity. This study analysed the impact and scope of physical education activities on children and found that physical activities can improve overall quality of life by promoting a healthy lifestyle. Physical activities can help improve muscle strength and protect bones from fractures. Research has found that people engaged in physical education are healthier and more likely to break unhealthy eating habits than others. The importance of physical education is also reflected in its ability to cultivate children's cognitive abilities and improve their personality. It is recommended that schools, society, and families collaborate to promote children's comprehensive development and healthy growth through physical education.
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Kafe Berbasis Android Studi Kasus Kafe X
Authors: Otniel Putra Zebua Otniel Putra Zebua , Eric Samodra Joseph Eric Samodra , Patricia Ardanari Patricia Ardanari
Published: March 2024

Kafe X sebagai coffee shop dan coworking space yang masih belum memiliki sistem informasi sering menghadapi berbagai masalah. Pada saat transaksi, seringkali terjadi kesalahan pada saat perhitungan, penggunaan diskon yang tidak memenuhi syarat, tidak adanya pembatalan pesanan atau refund jika pesanan tidak sesuai dengan keinginan pembeli, penggunaan bahan baku yang kurang efektif sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian bagi tempat usaha, pengelolaan produk yang kurang teratur, serta tidak adanya laporan dari hasil pendapatan bulanan dan tahunan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka penulis membangun sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi yang berjalan pada platform Android yakni Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Kafe X. Aplikasi dibangun untuk bisa digunakan oleh pengguna dalam hal ini owner dan pegawai. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Kafe X sudah bisa mengelola transaksi, mengelola refund, mengelola produk, mengelola pengguna, mengelola cabang, mengelola diskon, mengelola bahan baku, serta memberikan laporan pendapatan bulanan dan tahunan bagi pengguna
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru Berbasis Website Pada Sekolah Tumbuh Yogyakarta
Authors: Adhi Purbo Satrio , Pamela Adithama Stephanie , Kartika Sari Dewi Findra
Published: March 2024

Sekolah Tumbuh Yogyakarta membutuhkan sistem informasi yang terpusat dan terintegrasi untuk mengelola proses penerimaan siswa baru di sekolah. Sistem informasi diperlukan untuk mengelola data administrasi sekolah sehingga dapat memaksimalkan pengelolaan data, efektifitas dan efisiensi waktu serta mengurangi pengiriman data secara manual. Sistem berbasis website menggunakan akses kontrol RBAC dengan multi-level user login. Fungsi yang dibutuhkan berupa pendaftaran siswa baru, melihat informasi terkait PSB, melakukan wawancara, serta melakukan persetujuan oleh kepala sekolah. Proses desain membuat ERD dan dokumen desain. Coding menggunakan VS Code dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan DBMS MySQL. Pengujian dilakukan pada pengguna sekolah dengan melakukan pendaftaran siswa dari awal hingga akhir pada sistem. Pengembangan sistem informasi menghasilkan alur yang sesuai pada sekolah. Sistem yang melalui tahap pembangunan dan pengujian sudah terpusat dan terintegrasi sehingga data yang tersimpan dapat dilihat di semua jenjang pendidikan dan dapat dipakai ke jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya tanpa melakukan pengisian data dari awal
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Penjualan pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah dengan Teknologi Progressive Web Application
Authors: Palebangan Christian Vieri , Julianto Eddy , Herlina Herlina
Published: March 2024

Fotokopi Topaz merupakan salah satu UMKM yang bergerak di bidang penyewaan jasa yang berlokasi di kota Palu, tepatnya di ibukota provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Beroperasi dari tahun 1999 hingga saat ini, fotokopi Topaz masih menjalankan semua proses usahanya dengan cara manual. Dikarenakan hal tersebut banyak masalah dirasakan oleh pemilik usaha seperti, pemilik toko tidak mengetahui secara pasti stok barang yang terjual mau pun barang yang masuk dalam waktu tertentu, pendapatan dan pengeluaran yang tidak diketahui secara tepat dikarenakan data transaksi tidak seluruhnya tercatat di nota. Oleh karena itu,  untuk menyikapi permasalahan ini dibangun sistem yang dapat mengatasi masalah pencatatan stok barang, transaksi, dan pelaporan toko. Penelitian yang dilakukan berhasil membangun sistem informasi yang membantu dan mempermudah UMKM fotokopi Topaz dalam menjalankan usahanya. Sistem yang dibangun memiliki empat fungsi utama yaitu, mengelola data master, melakukan transaksi penjualan dan pengadaan, dan menampilkan laporan pendapatan dan pengeluaran
Sistem Informasi Gereja Kristen Indonesia Berbasis Web dengan Framework Laravel
Authors: Santoso Yonatan Enrico , Pamela Adithama Stephanie , Suryanti Suryanti
Published: March 2024

Gereja Kristen Indonesia (GKI) Pajajaran Magelang merupakan salah satu Gereja yang terletak di Jawa Tengah khususnya di Kota Magelang. Gereja menyampaikan informasi kepada jemaat masih dengan menggunakan cara yang manual. Hal ini membuat terbuangnya waktu yang cukup banyak dan tidak semua bisa mendapatkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan gereja dengan cepat dan akurat. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, dibuatlah sistem berbasis web dengan penggunaan PHP sebagai bahasa pemrogramannya dan menggunakan Framework Laravel. Sistem yang dibangun akan membantu penjadwalan pelayanan, pendaftaran kegiatan gereja, pembuatan laporan kebaktian dan kegiatan. Sistem informasi GKI Pajajaran Magelang ini telah berhasil dibangun dan memudahkan petugas gereja dalam mengelola informasi gereja secara cepat dan akurat dengan cara yang lebih efisien. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, secara keseluruhan pengguna merasa puas ketika menggunakan sistem informasi GKI Pajajaran
Teacher Perceptions In Implementing The Curriculum Merdeka
Authors: Desna Yarlina Telaumbanua
Published: March 2024

This research describes how teachers perceive the implementation of the independent curriculum in School. This research is qualitative research. Qualitative research is research that explore and understand the meaning a number of individuals or groups of people derive from social problems.  Researchers construct reality and understand its meaning, so this research pays great attention process, event, and authenticity. Respondents are teachers at school. Data collection in this research was through interviews. The main instrument of this research is the researcher supported by field notes.  All data is collected and studied descriptively to obtain reliable and reliable findings. Research result  shows that: (1) teachers' perceptions are positive and appreciative of the implementation of the  Merdeka Curriculum in schools, (2) teachers have an important role in the process of curriculum  development and implementation in schools and success in implementing the curriculum really  depends on how intense the teacher is in implementing the curriculum in the classroom; (3) teachers  have the ability to develop and implement curriculum and class design, in order to improve the quality  of teaching and learning processes; (4) There has not been optimal socialization and specific training regarding the formation of student profiles Pancasila; and other.
Hybrid Learning In English Subject
Authors: Andy Endra Krisna
Published: March 2024

Learning models develop as technology develops. Nowadays teachers can no longer teach using conventional teaching methods only but they also have to use technology for teaching. The use of technology in teaching does not mean that you have to abandon old methods. However, combining the two could be a good alternative. One of the learning models is the hybrid learning or blended learning model. What is its application in teaching English courses at the Catholic University of Widya Karya Malang? This research explores the process of using hybrid learning in learning English at Widya Karya Catholic University Malang, especially in English subject . The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, which provides an overview of the implementation of this learning method. It turns out that using this method provides many positive benefits both from the teacher's side and from the student's side.
Perbandingan Relasi Gender Novel “Maransi” Karya A.R. Rizal dan Novel “Re: dan Perempuan” Karya Maman Suherman
Authors: Nola Florina
Published: March 2024

This article aims to describe the results of women's gender analysis and the differences in views of A.R. Rizal and Maman Suherman regarding gender relations in their novels. This article uses a qualitative descriptive method. The object of this research is the novels "Maransi" and "Re and Perempuan". This article focuses on problems related to women's injustice and women's consciousness which are studied using gender analysis. Data was obtained using reading and note-taking techniques. The results of this research show: (1) the novel "Maransi" presents gender relations which are dominated by men. A slight difference with the novel "Re: and Perempuan" where the beginning of the story also presents male domination, but continues with the character's efforts to fight against male domination. In the end, the characters in the novel "Re: and Perempuan" prove that women are not always under the power of men. (2) The novel "Maransi" presents a story about the strong culture that influences freedom for women. The novel "Re and Perempuan" presents resistance to male domination, thus proving that women can be independent and powerful.
A PERCEPÇÃO DAS MÃES QUANTO A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM CRIANÇAS COM TEA
Authors: Judson Ramos Costa  , Edna Franskoviaki  , Guilherme Moraes Pesente  , Patrícia Espanhol Cabral
Published: March 2024

A atenção primária, essencial no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), avançou com as Estratégias de Saúde da Família (ESF), promovendo cuidados integrais e coordenados. O enfermeiro lidera equipes na atenção primária, enfatizando o acolhimento e a escuta. No entanto, mães de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) enfrentam obstáculos, incluindo falta de informação, profissionais descapacitados, comunicação pouco eficiente e protocolos específicos inexistentes. A humanização, da Política Nacional de Humanização, busca melhorar o relacionamento nos serviços de saúde, destacando o acolhimento para resolver demandas e elevar a satisfação dos usuários. A enfermagem tem papel relevante, oferecendo cuidado centrado no paciente e na família. A família desempenha um papel ativo no cuidado à criança, sendo responsável por garantir seus direitos e proporcionar uma vida digna. A compreensão, paciência e o apoio emocional são essenciais para o desenvolvimento e a qualidade de vida das crianças com TEA.
O USO DO CANABIDIOL NO TRATAMENTO DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Ana Carolina de Oliveira Rezende  , Patrícia Espanhol Cabral  , Guilherme Moraes Pesente  , Edna Franskoviaki
Published: March 2024

O Canabidiol (CBD), componente chave da planta Cannabis sativa, tem despertado atenção significativa para o seu papel potencial no tratamento do Alzheimer, uma doença neurodegenerativa que atinge milhões globalmente e leva a perdas cognitivas e comportamentais. Diante da carência de tratamentos efetivos, muitos têm voltado os olhos para terapias alternativas como o CBD. A 2substância exibe propriedades neuroprotetoras, anti-inflamatórias e antioxidantes que podem ser úteis no combate aos sintomas e progressão do Alzheimer. Além disso, o CBD tem um perfil de segurança encorajador, fazendo dele um candidato viável para o tratamento de uma doença crônica como o Alzheimer. Embora promissor, o campo ainda enfrenta desafios, incluindo a necessidade de mais pesquisas rigorosas para solidificar nossa compreensão sobre a eficácia e segurança do CBD no contexto do Alzheimer. No entanto, os dados atuais são auspiciosos e sugerem que o CBD pode vir a ser um elemento importante no tratamento multidisciplinar da doença, oferecendo nova esperança para pacientes e suas famílias.
A utilização de estratégias metodológicas no ensino de crianças e adolescentes com TDAH
Authors: Soares Marina Evelyn da Costa , Nunes Natália Xaxá da Silva ,   Luan Martins de Souza
Published: March 2024

A trajetória escolar de pessoas com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade pode ser difícil e árdua para quem possui o diagnóstico. Este trabalho visa a identificar quais estratégias de aprendizagem existem destinadas a eles e seus resultados para potencializar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão de literatura utilizando os descritores “TDAH” e “Aprendizagem” combinados com AND no operador Booleano nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e Periódicos CAPES. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que a maioria dos artigos, seis de oito encontrados, data de mais de cinco anos, expressando uma escassez de recursos atualizados para utilizar na pesquisa científica em Psicologia. Apesar de antigos, os resultados comprovam a existência de diversos métodos e estratégias para se utilizar com o público alvo, como a utilização de dicas, motivação e sistema de recompensas. São necessários o interesse e disposição dos profissionais da educação para focar na especialização continuada para serem o auxílio do qual crianças com TDAH necessitam para alavancar seu aprendizado
Impactos da violência no sistema familiar de mulheres vítimas de agressão
Authors:   Dra. Kalyana Cristina Fernandes de Queiroz, Silva Celimar Rodrigues da , Gonçalves Marília Rodrigues da Silva
Published: March 2024

Concebida como a principal causa de feminicídio no Brasil e no mundo, a violência doméstica tem raízes numa cultura patriarcal machista. Enquanto entrave de ordem social, constitui-se como problema de saúde pública. Assim, o presente trabalho objetiva analisar o impacto da violência na dinâmica relacional familiar; descrever a importância da Lei de número 11.340/2006 – Lei Maria da Penha contra a violência doméstica e familiar e elencar como a violência contra a mulher afeta psicologicamente os filhos. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, optou-se pelo método de pesquisa de revisão integrativa de literatura. A pesquisa é de natureza básica e os objetivos são de caráter exploratório. Para isso, fez-se uma busca nas bases do Scielo, Portal CAPES e Google Acadêmico e recorremos a âncora de alguns teóricos, bem como: Souza e Moré (2011), Moré e Krenkel (2014), Silva (2018), Bastos (2007) dentre outros. Como procedimentos, foram utilizados livros, artigos, monografias e documentos afins, com critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os resultados apontam que a violência doméstica prejudica a mulher de modo generalizado, uma vez que pode acarretar distúrbios físicos, mentais e emocionais para si e para aqueles que convivem com tais agressões, ficando evidente uma supressão histórica de direitos da mulher, impulsionados pela tardia criação de normas de igualdade, negligência social e falha na aplicabilidade da Lei Maria da Penha.
Mal-estar na cultura e medicalização do sofrimento
Authors:   Gabriel Liberato Duarte dos Reis, Oliveira Nicholas do Amaral , Soares Bianca Emanuella Silva Maia , Góis Myria Jéssica Alves de
Published: March 2024

Essa pesquisa teve o intuito de fomentar o pensamento crítico a respeito da relação entre o malestar e medicalização na contemporaneidade. O mal-estar foi um conceito criado por Freud pensar as causas do sofrimento humano. Para o autor, uma das fontes de sofrimento é produzido pelos conflitos entre as regras impostas pela sociedade e a pulsão. Assim, o sofrimento seria algo inerente a condição humana, sendo incapaz de ser separado do indivíduo na civilização. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo problematizar a medicalização como tentativa de eliminar o mal-estar na sociedade. A partir do texto de Freud o “O mal-estar na cultura”, pretendeu-se pensar os modos de vida na atualidade e refletir como o sofrimento pode ser encoberto a partir da medicalização. Foi utilizado como método a revisão narrativa, uma vez que não buscamos produzir generalizações, mas um melhor entendimento da temática nos últimos anos. Além do texto freudiano, recorreremos a outros autores psicanalíticos e artigos retirados de bases de dados como Google Acadêmico, SciELO e periódico CAPES que discorrem a respeito das temáticas da medicalização e sofrimento psíquico. Acredita-se da necessidade de repensar a medicalização como saída para lidar o mal-estar próprio a condição humana, pois se essa é uma condição estruturante e inerente a vida, medicalizar torna-se um analgésico ou uma maneira de (não) tratá-lo.
Conectividade em pausa: desigualdade digital em um mundo em velocidade 5g
Authors: Berto Amanda Gabriely Fonseca
Published: March 2024

No contexto do mundo digital, Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace e Alan Turing desempenharam papéis cruciais. Babbage propôs o conceito de computador, Lovelace explorou programação, e Turing avançou nas ideias de Babbage. Desde a criação do primeiro celular nos anos 1970, a busca por aprimoramentos tecnológicos tem sido constante. A transição para redes sem fio de terceira geração (3G) no final dos anos 2000 transformou celulares em smartphones, mas a desigualdade digital persistiu. A Constituição Federal de 1988 no Brasil busca garantir direitos fundamentais para todos. Recentemente, a PEC 47/2021 proposta pela Ministra Simone Tebet reconheceu a inclusão digital como direito, destacando a importância de acessar informações e contribuir para debates online de forma crítica. Contudo, o acesso desigual à internet e a desigualdade digital têm impedido muitos de exercer plenamente seus direitos fundamentais, como cidadania informada e participação em debates. O estudo se concentra em investigar a desigualdade digital no Brasil, examinando como a falta de acesso à internet afeta direitos básicos, como pode perpetuar outras disparidades e analisando dados estatísticos sobre acesso à internet. A pesquisa utiliza métodos quantitativos e revisão de literatura para compreender como as disparidades digitais afetam a igualdade essencial dos direitos fundamentais. Em meio ao avanço tecnológico, a questão persiste: como a desigualdade de acesso à internet compromete a participação igualitária na sociedade digital?
Adolescente em conflito com a lei: internação provisória
Authors: Fagundes Maria Clara Verissimo
Published: March 2024

As medidas socioeducativas são medidas repreensivas e pedagógicas voltadas a crianças e adolescentes entre 12 e 18 anos acusados de cometer algum ato infracional perante a legislação nacional. Com isso, o presente trabalho irá apresentar como se dá o processo de internação provisória dos adolescentes, a porta entrada para as medidas socioeducativas. A internação provisória caracterizada como etapa necessária à verificação da prática do ato infracional pelo adolescente e à atribuição da medida socioeducativa, ocupa o lugar de “porta de entrada” do sistema socioeducativo. Sua função é garantir o devido processo legal – na apuração do ato infracional – e realizar intervenções técnicas pontuais, utilizando-se desse período (45 dias) para introduzir ao adolescente a questão da responsabilização pelas consequências de seus atos. Cabe ao profissional iniciar, por meio do estudo de caso, uma construção que requer a articulação com uma rede de programas e serviços presentes no município, envolvendo, principalmente sua família. Portanto, a contribuição do psicólogo – e da equipe profissional – é não apenas fornecer subsídios à decisão judicial, por meio da elaboração de parecer, mas, também, estabelecer – por meio de estudo rigoroso – indicações importantes que incidam sobre o adolescente no que diz respeito a seu modo de viver. É importante que as ações realizadas nesse período, e os efeitos que produzirão, tenham continuidade, independentemente da medida que o adolescente deverá cumprir. Essa continuidade poderá ocorrer pela elaboração do Plano Individual de Atendimento (PIA), no cumprimento da medida a ele atribuída
Saúde mental: Psicologia Hospitalar e Psicanálise Hospitalar
Authors: Lima Alan Freire de , Lima Arlete Freire de
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo abordar a importância dos profissionais da saúde mental nos hospitais, tendo como premissa a Psicologia Hospitalar e a Psicanálise Hospitalar e as possibilidades e limitações de atuação destas duas áreas conhecimento, embora com metodologias próprias procuram proporcionar um meio para que os pacientes internados possam ter a sua integridade mental protegida e cuidada. A metodologia aplicada foi a revisão de literatura qualitativa. Chegamos a resultados que revelam que as ciências da psique humana são essenciais desde a anamnese para a identificação do paciente, o histórico pessoal e familiar, as suas experiências de vida prévias, compreender as doenças somáticas que o acometeram no passado e no presente, e os impactos de toda esta tessitura que podem levar ao desenvolvimento desde psicopatologias moderadas, ou até mesmo graves, todavia no ambiente hospitalar. Deve-se salientar que nem sempre a hospitalização indica uma patologia pré-existente, como por exemplo, no caso de gravidez dentre outras questões que levam a pessoa a procurar um tratamento clínico em ambientes hospitalares.
Basic Trust is Crucial for Life. How Can a Newborn Child Gain Basic Trust?
Authors:   HolisticCenter, 13 Haupt St, Abtwil 9030, Switzerland, Doepp Manfred
Published: March 2024

A decisive course for life is set in the earliest phase, namely during the birth trauma and in the immediately following postpartum minutes. Here the newborn either gains its basic confidence for life or not. The consequences are not only significant for the individual, but also for society as a whole, which has to pay for the costs of psychological problems as part of health insurance solidarity. The behavior of the obstetrician, but above all the midwife, is important. The newborn needs attention, warmth and immediate contact with the mother. This empathy would be an “investment” that would certainly pay off for everyone involved.
X-Efficiency Analysis of Islamic Banks in Pakistan
Authors: Awan Nafisa , Ali Moazzam , Khan Muhammad Adnan
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates the X-efficiency of Islamic banks in Pakistan from 2007 to 2020. Researchers aim to determine the efficiency of Islamic banks with respect to the utilization of available resources. The efficiency of the banking sector has been under scrutiny in recent years due to increased competition, deregulation, global financial crises, and the advent of Islamic banking. The study investigates the data of five functional Islamic banks in Pakistan. This study employs the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method to evaluate the efficiency of the Islamic banking sector. The input and output variables are specified using an intermediation approach, in accordance with standard practices. The results indicate that Islamic banks in Pakistan are, on average, relevantly efficient. We found that among the five Islamic banks in Pakistan, the Meezan Bank has the greatest average cost, technical efficiency, and allocative efficiency. It becomes clear that the bank's size and longevity are the primary contributors to its top-tier performance and efficiency metrics. The study's results provide credence to the idea of economies of scale by showing that scale efficiency improves with bank size. These results call for regulatory considerations that acknowledge the influence of bank size on efficiency, suggesting that policies promoting growth might inadvertently enhance the sector's efficiency levels.
The Effect of Game-Based Technology on Students’ Learning Anxiety, Motivation, Engagement and Learning Experience: Case Study Kahoot!
Authors: Alsswey Ahmed , Alobaydi Basim Abbas , Alqudah Ali Mohammad Ali
Published: March 2024

Traditional learning method encounters main difficulties around student motivation, anxieties, concentration and engagement. Game-based learning, Kahoot! has a significant role in the educational process and has become an essential alternative to traditional education, where statistics indicate that there are more than 1.3 billion active users account from more than 200 countries. Therefore, this study examines the influence of employing Kahoot! on students' experience. A qualitative method was employed, whereas a semi-structured interview approach was conducted to examine the scope to which Kahoot! effect learning anxiety, motivation, engagement, learning experience and classroom dynamics. The findings indicated that Kahoot! decreases learning anxiety, enhances learning experience, improves value of students learning in the classroom, enhances motivation and encourages engagement.  As well as offers chances for teachers to adapt their tutoring established on student knowledge. Other findings showed the students welcome the use Kahoot! tool and found the use of Kahoot! was funny and reduce distractions and enhance focus.
ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL ACTION CODING BASED ON ICD-9CM IN PARIAMAN REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL (RSUD)
Authors: Ramadhani Rizqa , Tasri Yanti Desnita
Published: March 2024

The use of the ICD-9 CM in coding medical actions will make it easier for us to classify patient action codes and facilitate reporting and facilitate BPJS claims in the JKN era which are useful as supporting administration, management and health research. This research was conducted at the Pariaman Regional General Hospital located Jalan Prof. Yamin SH No. 5, Kp. Baru, Pariaman Tengah, Kota Pariaman, West Sumatra on April 1 to April 14 2019. This study aims to determine the highest medical treatment based on ICD-9 CM at Pariaman Regional Hospital in 2019. This study uses a retrospective descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The research design used in this study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The population used by all patient medical record files from April 1 to April 14 2019 was 303 medical record files. From the results of this study, it is known that there are 4 highest medical actions, namely SC action of 3 patients with code 74.99, Cataract aspiration action of 3 patients with code 13.41, VE action of 2 patients with code 72.7 and Thyroidectomy action of 2 patients with code 06.39.
Pemanfaatan Pengolahan Data Rekam Medis Untuk Statistik Asuhan Kesehatan Di RSUD M. Natsir Solok
Authors: Azhari Nisa , Mardi Yuli , Oashttamadea Ressa
Published: March 2024

Data in health services is stored in the form of patient health records, which is a collection of various data elements in health records that are used to compare, combine, and present patient conditions by doctors and for health services. From the results of data processing, the most grouping of diagnoses based on ICD-10 is Gastroenteritis and colitic of unspecified with code A09.9 as many as 33 patients. Then the grouping based on the ICD-10 chapter is mostly in Chapter I (Certain Infectious and Paracitic Disease) with a percentage of 22.71% or 129 patients. The most grouping based on procedure was Tonsillectomy with ICD-9CM code 28.2 as many as 14 patients. The most grouping based on the DTD code and its definition was DTD 270.9 (Abnormal Clinical And Laboratory Symptoms, Signs and Findings, YTK elsewhere) as many as 35 patients. The grouping based on Table Format RL4a was the most in the 45-64 year age group as many as 143 patients with 71 female patients and 72 male patients. Grouping by address, the most sub- districts in Solok District/City are Kubung District with 111 patients. There were 554 patients alive with disposition and 14 patients died. After processing the data, statistical processing is carried out with the following results: the results of the BOR obtained are 60.55%. BOR has reached efficiency figures because the efficiency level of BOR is 60-85%. Then the BTR result is 9 times. BTR is not efficient because the calculation of BTR is done once a year with an efficiency level of 40- 50 times. For the results of TI is 2.71 days. TI efficiency is 1-3 days.
HIGH POWER SHORT DURATION VS LOW POWER LONG DURATION CATHETER ABLATION OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: Rheinhardo Lolonlun Titus , Christian Fernandez Daniel
Published: March 2024

Backgrounds : Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a known common arrythmia, affecting around 33 million people worldwide. Catheter ablation is a safe and effective treatment for paroxysmal and persistent AF that are unresponsive to drug treatment. However, long procedural duration of AF ablation has raised the concern of radiation hazard and post-procedural complications. The high power short duration (HPSD) technique is an emerging method that has been introduced as an alternative to reduce procedural time of AF ablation.
Objective: This study attempts to review the safety and efficacy of HSPD compared to the conventional low power long duration (LPLD) ablation in AF patients.
Method : A search through PubMed, Science Direct, JSTORE, and clinicaltrial.gov was conducted. The keywords used were (catheter ablation OR radiofrequency OR pulmonary vein isolation) AND (atrial fibrillation) AND (high power short duration OR 50 W). The search was limited from 2006 to 2024. Risk of bias assessment was conducted through Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) assessment.
Results: Among 55,802 journals reviewed, we retrieved 10 journals that met the inclusion criteria. This study found that HPSD ablation results in either better or comparable efficacy in maintaining long term sinus rhythm post ablation. Additionally, there was no difference in safety for both HPSD and LPLD. We also recommend using esophageal temperature monitoring probe and adjusting energy delivery during posterior wall ablation to avoid injuring esophagus.
Conclusion: Our study concluded that HPSD ablation is a safe choice of treatment for drug-refractory paroxysmal or persistent AF with a noteworthy outcome compared to LPLD ablation.
IMAGE-GUIDED SYNTHESIS REVEALS POTENT BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER PERMEABLE HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS
Authors: GANTALA KALPANA , SREENANCHA GOVARDHAN
Published: March 2024

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration of numerous histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, which are employed to investigate and treat brain illnesses, has been found to be low in recent research. The high doses required to achieve therapeutic efficacy may be explained by inadequate brain penetrance in addition to the observed low HDAC potency and selectivity. We present here the synthesis and assessment of a new class of highly potent, bloodbrain barrier permeable HDAC inhibitors for central nervous system (CNS) applications, based on an image-guided methodology that involves radiolabeling and parallel synthesis of several compounds based on the benzamide HDAC inhibitor MS-275 as a template. Rapid carbon-11 tagging and PET imaging in the baboon model were used to optimize BBB penetration. The imaging-derived data on BBB penetration from each chemical was then fed back into the design process. After analyzing 17 different compounds, it was discovered that some of them had high binding affinities and BBB permeabilities. A basic benzylic amine was a crucial component in this benzamide series that conferred BBB penetration. The compounds demonstrated an inhibitory effect of 1-100 nM on recombinant human HDAC1 and HDAC2. In the brain, three of the carbon-11 labeled aminomethyl benzamide derivatives demonstrated considerable regional binding heterogeneity (high in the thalamus and cerebellum) and high BBB penetration (∼0.015%ID/cc). When combined, these methods have produced a plan and a forecasting model for creating very strong and BBBpermeable HDAC inhibitors for use in the central nervous system as well as new candidate chemicals for small molecule probes and medications.
Application of Kaolin Adsorbent on Fe(II) Metal Absorption in Water
Authors: Alfian Putra  , Zuhra Amalia  , Rima Dhinta Dewi Astuti  , Umi Qhanita Putri Swya  , Rika Annisa
Published: March 2024

In this study, a comparison was made of the absorption of kaolin in reducing Fe(II) metal in water by modifying kaolin with anionic surfactants and also irradiating kaolin with ultrasonics. The aim of this research is to compare the optimization of metal uptake in absorbing Fe metal in water so that it can improve water quality in Ulee Pulo, Dewantara, Aceh Utara. Kaolin was ground to a size of 100 mesh, then activated using 1 N HCl, A1 adsorbent with pure kaolin, A2 adsorbent modified with anionic surfactants, A3 kaolin adsorbent using ultrasonication. The adsorption process was carried out using adsorbents A1, A2 and A3 by varying the sampling time of 30, 60 and 90 minutes. The concentration of the absorbed metal was measured using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS), while the characteristics used Fourier Transform Infrared Sectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The most significant result was Fe absorption with removal efficiency reaching 81% within 60 minutes.
Use of Jernang Fruit (Dragon's Blood) as an Additive in the Manufacture of Transparent Solid Soap for Skin Regeneration
Authors: Muhammad Raihan Nur  , Saifuddin  , Nahar
Published: March 2024

The use of jernang fruit (Dragon's Blood) as an additional ingredient for making transparent solid soap for skin regeneration has been widely used. This research aims to determine the effect of jernang extract and NaOH used on the characteristics of the soap produced including the pH value, water content, free fatty acid value, free alkali value based on the requirements of SNI 06-3532-1994, as well as knowing the organoleptic figures and antioxidant activity. With the presence of transparent solid soap from jernang extract, it can optimize the use and use of jernang which is rarely processed in the surrounding environment and can improve the economy of the Simpang Keramat village area, Aceh Utara. Making transparent solid soap was carried out by varying the volume of jernang extract 2 ml, 4 ml, 6 ml, 8 ml, 10 ml with a volume of 30% NaOH of 20 ml, 25 ml, 30 ml, 35 ml and 40 ml.