bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bir ilimizdeki 55 Yaş Altı COVID-19’a bağlı ölümlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Serkan , ŞİMŞEK Erhan , ÖZDEMİR Mehmet Emin , DURMUŞ Hasan , BENLİ Ali Ramazan
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmamızda 55 yaş altında COVID-19 sebebiyle ölen kişileri yaş, cinsiyet, aşılanma durumuna göre değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Yöntem: Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın uygulamaları olan Halk Sağlığı Yönetim Sistemi (HSYS), Aşı Takip Sistemi (ATS) ve E-NABIZ uygulamalarından 55 yaş altı vefat eden kişilerin bilgileri derlenmiştir. SPSS-21 programı kullanılarak hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Ki kare testi ve frekanslar hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada ölümlerin en çok 40-49 ve 50-55 yaş aralığında olduğu (%76), ölümlerin %87,8’ini aşı olmayanlarda görüldüğü, ölümlerin kronik hastalığı olanlarda daha fazla görüldüğü (%75,9), kronik hastalığı olan aşılılarda ölümlerin daha az görüldüğü bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Aşılanmanın son derece önemli ve koruyucu olduğu bilimsel olarak kanıtlanmıştır. Bu sebeple COVID-19’a bağlı ölümlerin azaltılması için aşılanma oranlarının hızla artırılması gerekmektedir. Özellikle kronik hastalığı olan ileri yaştaki bireylerde bu çok daha önemlidir.
A Pragmatic Analysis of 2003 Democracy Day Speech
by President Bola Tinubu
Authors: Peculiar Blessing Jackson Igrubia
Published: June 2023

This research used a speech presentation as the object of research. The speech analyzed in this research is one speech by Bola Tinubu, the president of Nigeria. The aim of this research is to show the interpretation of language. And while revealing the meaning through language features in the speech. It applied a descriptive method in its analysis. It used multi-modal critical pragmatics as the theory that guided it. The results of the study revealed that the president used language in describing the nature of Nigeria during and after the military rule.
Lecturers' Perception of Deans’ Ethical Leadership and its Impact on Lecturers’ Engagement at Public Universities in Afghanistan
Authors: Salarzai Faridullah , Abdullah Ghulam Omer
Published: June 2023

This study found out lecturers’ perception of deans’ ethical leadership and its relationship with lecturers’ engagement at public universities in Afghanistan. The study used a quantitative method and correlational research design. The data was collected from 152 respondents from ten public universities through an electronic questionnaire. The study used descriptive statistics to obtain the deans’ ethical leadership perception and inferential statistics to determine the correlation between the variables. The result of the study showed that deans of the faculties at public universities in Afghanistan are moderate ethical leaders, and has a significant relationship with instructors' emotional engagement and social engagement (colleagues) and no significant relationship with cognitive engagement and social engagement (students).
Byens Bønder
Authors: Fragment  , Titland Esben S.
Published: June 2023

Urbant landbruk er dyrking av grønnsaker, frukt, urter og nyttevekster i byen. Byens bønder er en fortelling om dyrking av mat i det offentlige rom. Kan vi ta i bruk byens parker, plasser, høyspenttrasèer og grøftekanter til dyrking?
Enten du er nnbygger med engasjement for byen og nabolaget ditt, er byplanlegger, politiker eller aktivist, vil du i denne tegneserien få vite mer om hva som kan skje når dyrking blir tatt inn i det offentlige rom, og hvilke følger det kan få for våre liv i byen.
Seznam žrtev revolucionarnega nasilja na severu Primorske
Authors: Podbersič Renato
Published: June 2023

The article focuses on the victims of the Partisan movement in the northern part of the Primorska region during the Second World War. The areas in question are what is today known as the municipalities of Bovec, Cerkno, Idrija, Kobarid, and Tolmin. Based on archival sources, it was found that such violence claimed 338 lives in this area. The data is still inconclusive.
Med preteklostjo in sedanjostjo: O spominih na socializem
Authors: Piškurić Jelka
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the usability of memories of socialism in historical research. The relationship between the past and the present in the memories is emphasized. Memories or oral sources are a valuable material for studying socialism as they offer perspectives that written materials do not. At the same time, this kind of material is constantly subject to change, forgetting or even falsifying. Memories of experiences are recalled from the past, whereas the present provides the values and standards through which the memories become actualised. With the collapse of Yugoslavia and socialism, the meaning of certain experiences has changed; this has influenced the memories too. Memories are additionally influenced by an individual's family history, the environment come from, their social and economic position, their political conviction and general worldview, and various public discourses.
»Zasedena stanovanja«
Authors: Dujo Jurjevčič Mirjam
Published: June 2023

In the spring of 1969, the Association of Owners of Family Residential Houses and Condominiums of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia was established; its members were owners of “occupied dwellings” (residential houses and condominiums). These dwellings became occupied in the first years after the war, when help was needed with solving the housing crisis which was a consequence of the housing fund's collapse and the mass migration from the countryside to the cities due to industrialisation. After nearly a quarter of the century, their houses and dwellings were still occupied by tenants and could therefore not be used. Therefore, they tried to change the Housing Act through the work of the association as the Act was limiting their right to ownership. Based on the archival materials of the Association of Owners of Family Residential Houses and Condominiums, the problems that owners of “occupied dwellings” faced are presented.
“Language” as Part of Education Policies: Pre-analysis of the 2023 Political Communication Text in Türkiye
Authors: Eren Ebru
Published: June 2023

The present research notes aim to discuss how political communication text shapes education policies in Türkiye: How does political communication make education policy a political product based on ideology? What is the education policy topic that bears ideological traces? What is the part of language in the context of education policies? The election manifesto related to the Turkish General Election that is scheduled to take place on May 14, 2023, is pre-analyzed as the recent political communication text in Türkiye.
impact of velocity-based movement on electromyography activity in standard lower-limb strength exercises
Authors: Ferri-Caruana Ana , Muñoz-Gómez Elena , Mollà-Casanova Sara , Camarón-Mallén Pablo , Serra-Añó Pilar
Published: June 2023

Previous research has shown that the velocity of movement can influence muscle activation. However, no studies have investigated the impact of movement velocity under the same load conditions on electromyography (EMG) activity in knee and hip extensors. This study aims to compare the mean muscle activation of gluteus maximus [GM], biceps femoris [BF], semitendinosus [ST] and rectus femoris [RF] in three hip extension exercises (i.e., squat [SQ], hip thrust [HT] and Bulgarian squat [BS]) with two different movement velocities (i.e., maximum velocity [MV] and controlled velocity [CV]). Fifteen physically active students participated. The mean EMG activity of all targeted muscles was measured. Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction was used to normalize EMG muscle activation. All muscles were activated to a greater extent in BS at MV than in the same exercise performed at CV. However, during the SQ exercise, EMG differences between velocities were only obtained for BF and GM, and in HT, only for GM (p < .05). In conclusion, higher velocity involves higher activation of the lower-limb muscles, depending on the physical test, and this can be used to better plan the functional recovery of injury, taking it into consideration for intensity progression and avoiding the risks of overly strenuous exercises.
effects of a single or multi-step drop-set training compared to traditional resistance training on muscle performance and body composition
Authors: Fasihiyan Moein , Forbes Scott , Taheri Maryam , Lopez Jose Gomez , Babaie Mohammad , Dejam Baktash , Nourshahi Maryam
Published: June 2023

The purpose was to examine two drop-set (DS) protocols (single step vs. multi-step) compared to traditional resistance training (TRT) over 8 weeks on changes in muscular strength, endurance and body composition. Twenty-seven trained males were randomized to one of three groups: traditional resistance training (TRT: n = 9), the single step drop set group (DS-S: n = 10) and the multi-step drop set group (DS-M: n = 8). Before and after training, body composition (percent body fat and skeletal muscle mass), and muscular strength and endurance (bench and leg press) were determined. Results: There was a significant interaction for leg press 1-RM (p < .001) and absolute change for leg-press 1-RM was significantly greater for both drop set protocols compared to TRT (p < .001). There were significant interactions for both leg press and bench press endurance (p < .001), with post hoc analyses revealing that only DS-M was superior to TRT (p < .001). There was a significant main effect of time for % body fat (p = .020), SMM (p < .001), however there were no differences between groups. Conclusions: Overall, single-step and multi-step drop-set training to failure appear to be effective strategies to enhance lower body strength, while only the multi-step drop set training enhanced muscular endurance compared to TRT.
Cidadania, jornalismo e deliberação: o caso da operação marquês em Portugal
Authors: Zanetti Lucas Arantes , Luvizotto Caroline Kraus , Nascimento Francisco Arrais
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre os mecanismos de produção e negociação de sentidos no processo deliberativo, as características da argumentação e as formas de apropriações e usos de informações, enquadramentos e versões oferecidas por veículos jornalísticos em debates informais. O estudo foi realizado na cidade de Coimbra, em Portugal, com cidadãos portugueses e o caso escolhido para avaliar o processo deliberativo foi a Operação Marquês – caso de corrupção política ocorrido em Portugal que envolve o ex-Primeiro Ministro José Sócrates. A partir da elaboração de um grupo de discussão sobre esse acontecimento político e do oferecimento de conteúdos jornalísticos e de grande impacto no cenário político português, pudemos compreender uma série de dinâmicas que caracterizam os ambientes informais, bem como a apropriação de sentidos midiáticos no ato argumentativo. Apesar de notarmos um certo desprezo pela mídia, reforçado por uma descredibilização observada em relação às empresas jornalísticas, ficou evidente que grande parte dos sentidos que circularam durante o debate foram produzidos midiaticamente.
Aprendizagem da docência à luz do pensamento complexo e dos multiletramentos: abrindo um espaço de reflexão e discussão
Authors: Ferreira Rosilda Maria Borges , Lindstron Jacqueline Andreucci , Leite Maria Alzira
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo, pretende-se discorrer sobre a aprendizagem da docência, bem como refletir sobre a natureza dessa aprendizagem, a partir do diálogo entre o Pensamento Complexo e a teoria dos Multiletramentos. Este estudo se firma numa pesquisa qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica de aprofundamento teórico com base nas concepções de Morin (1999, 2011, 2015, 2017); Nóvoa (2014); Reali e Mizukami (2000); Silva (2016); Rojo & Moura (2012), dentre outros trazidos ao debate. Dessa forma, espera-se, com tais diálogos, oportunizar uma discussão acerca da aprendizagem da docência tendo em vista os processos de multiletramentos para a formação do professorado.
Relações laborais privadas e o direito fundamental ao trabalho digno no contexto de flexibilização das normas trabalhistas
Authors: Barros Raimunda Regina Ferreira
Published: June 2023

O Direito do Trabalho é resultado de reivindicações históricas dos trabalhadores em decorrência da exploração a que eram submetidos. A partir, principalmente, da década de 1960, teve início uma crescente demanda por flexibilização da legislação laboral ao redor do mundo e o Brasil também tem vivenciado essa experiência. O presente trabalho objetiva demonstrar tal realidade, tendo por norte a compreensão de que a dignidade da pessoa humana, prevista na CF/88, bem como o direito fundamental do trabalhador a uma vida digna, devem ser as bases fundantes para todas e quaisquer mudanças legislativas que visem regrar as relações privadas de trabalho.
A reflexão crítica começa cedo: a experiência de uma disciplina de filosofia e sociologia nos anos finais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Dias Junior Walter José Moreira
Published: June 2023

O trabalho pretende relatar a experiência em lecionar uma disciplina de Filosofia e Sociologia em turmas do sexto ao nono ano do Ensino Fundamental II. Terá espaço nesta reflexão a forma de abordagem do conteúdo, os debates proporcionados, e a construção do próprio currículo a ser trabalhado nos quatro anos do segmento. Também serão expostos, com base na experiência pessoal enquanto educador desta disciplina em cinco anos na instituição, a forma de abordar o conteúdo para este segmento, o processo de elaboração do currículo, a participação dos estudantes na construção de sala de aula, dentre outros fatores relevantes desta construção. Portanto, desta forma, pretende-se concluir que tal disciplina é essencial para potencializar a capacidade imaginativa e questionadora dos estudantes; favorecer a leitura de mundo, não somente das palavras; preparar este estudante que terá muito mais maturidade e consciência crítica para os desafios que enfrentará no Ensino Médio e na sequência de vida.
Tailoring education for alpha learners: Harnessing learning styles for maximum learning outcomes
Authors: Gacusan Jenifer C , Dangis Sanny J , Afalla Bonimar T
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Everyone learns in a different way, depending on what suits them best. Hence, this study explored the learning styles of Alpha learners as perceived by their parents and teachers, with a particular focus on identifying effective teaching techniques that promote engagement and academic success.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This descriptive survey was conducted among 52 teachers and 403 parents in Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. The participants were selected randomly, and a modified teaching-learning styles questionnaire, validated beforehand, was utilized. The collected data were analysed using the mean and standard deviation.

Findings: Alpha learners preferred studying on the ground or a couch in various lighting and weather conditions. They pursued task completion and academic excellence while working on their own or under supervision, with external rewards as their motivation. Alpha learners sought consistency and moderate direction. They effectively studied without adult guidance, utilizing a diverse range of tools.

Conclusions: Alpha learners exhibit diverse preferences in their learning environment, including seating, lighting, and weather. They are motivated by rewards from outside sources and make an effort for academic success. They like independent or supervised work. They study effectively without adult guidance, utilizing various tools. Effective techniques for Alpha learners include reading, writing, debating, watching, touching, and listening.

Research Limitations/Implications: The study is subject to certain limitations, such as its restricted geographical coverage and dependence on self-reported perceptions. To enhance the validity and generalizability of the findings, larger and more diverse samples are required. Subsequent investigations ought to contemplate enlarging the sample size and broadening the participant pool to augment the credibility and universal relevance of the findings.

Practical Implications: Clear instructions for parents, strategies to understand and manage children's traits, and personalized teaching can enhance Alpha learners' academic performance.

Contribution to Literature: This research offers insights into Alpha learners' styles, preferences, and effective techniques, filling a literature gap. It informs educational practices for their engagement and academic success.
Recovering of gaps in the time series of CO2 concentration and air temperature using methods of mathematical statistics
Authors: Aleshnovskii V. S. , Bezrukova A. V. , Avilov V. K. , Gazaryan V. A. , Kurbatova Yu. A. , Kuricheva O. A. , Chulichkov A. I. , Shapkina N. E.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of recovering gaps in the data series of experimental long-term
continuous high-frequency observations of carbon dioxide concentration and air temperature. The study was
carried out on the example of the results of observations of an automatic ecological and climatic station
located in a tropical monsoon forest on the territory of south Vietnam (Dong Nai Nature Reserve). Omissions
in the series of observations, as a rule, are random and are caused by technical malfunctions of the instrument
base. Correctly recovered series of observations allow us to estimate the temporal variability of the observed
parameters on different time scales. Within the framework of this study, options for recovering the continuity
of time series based on the methods of mathematical statistics - autoregression (ARIMA) and the method of
linear prediction were considered. A comparative analysis of the accuracy of restoring omissions by various
methods is given.
The Coach-created Motivational Climate in Professional Football
Authors: Woods Ivan , Parry Rob
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate how three Italian professionalcoaches who have coached at the highest level of European football (Serie A in Italy)motivate their players. Specific attention was given to the type of motivational climatethat the coach tries to create as well as the importance of the relationship between theplayer and coach and the subsequent effect on motivational levels. Therefore, the studylooked to provide further insight into the importance of the player-coach relationship inaccordance with the self-determination theory. The study employed a qualitative researchdesign. Semi-structured interviews were recorded and transcribed, and the data wasanalysed utilizing a thematic analysis approach. The findings of the study show that evenat the highest levels of professional football, coaches look to create a mastery motivationalclimate. The importance of a strong player-connection built on mutual trust, respect, andeffective feedback was an underpinning theme throughout the study. Showing empathy,providing the perception of choice, and initiative-taking opportunities as well as a rationalefor tasks were some of the methods through which the coaches tried to increase theirplayers perception of autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
The Sociological Perspectives of Learning Support Educators in the Early Years and Primary Education in Gozo
Authors: Borg Shaun , Schembri Heathcliff
Published: June 2023

This study explores functionalist, conflict, and interactionist sociological perspectives held by learning support educators in Gozo on the notion of inclusivity and its correlation with pedagogical strategies for students with a statement of needs in Gozitan primary state schools. Sociological perspectives are the scientific perceptions of the logic behind particular societal behaviours observed within social groups. This paper presents a review of literature related to the sociological perspectives of educators on notions such as schooling, inclusivity, and impairment. Qualitative data were collected using two one-hour focus groups, held remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Following analysis of the data, the findings particularly show how inclusive education in primary state schools in Gozo has seen dramatic improvement. The way that educators function according to their habits rather than their sociological perspectives was also strongly shown. Moreover, the findings suggest that teacher and learning support educator role-merging has advantageous effects on role fulfilment and educational inclusivity. While the findings suggest a clear need for further inclusive education training for teachers, they also outline how there needs to be a stronger collaboration between Ministry stakeholders and state school educators to formulate more educator-initiated inclusive education policies and procedures. In light of such findings, this research recommends an appropriate combination of all three perspectives to work towards schools that emphasise a nurturing and collaborative atmosphere.
Analisis Penyelesaian Kredit Macet Bank Bumn Melalui Alternatif Sengketa (Studi Kasus PT. Bank X)
Authors: Agustina Salma , Shallom Jeremiah Keren , Dameria Gultom Jasmine , Tarina Dwi Desi Yayi
Published: June 2023

Kredit Macet atau pembiayaan bermasalah adalah suatu kondisi pembiayaan yang ada penyimpangan (deviasi) atas terms of lending yang disepakati dalam pembayaran kembali pembiayaan itu sehingga terjadi keterlambatan, diperlukan tindakan yuridis, atau diduga ada kemungkinan potensi loss. Dalam portofolio pembiayaan, pembiayaan bermasalah masih merupakan pengelolaan pokok, karena resiko dan faktor kerugian terhadap risk asset tersebut akan mempengaruhi kesehatan. Kredit bermasalah juga dapat diartikan kredit yang tergolong kredit kurang lancar, kredit diragukan, dan kredit macet. Fokus penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis penyelesaian kredit macet Bank BUMN melalui alternatif sengketa dengan fokus kepada kasus PT. Bank Mandiri Persero Pekanbaru. Penelitian jurnal ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka yang menggunakan buku-buku dan literatur-literatur lainnya sebagai objek yang utama. Hasil penulisan ini adalah penyelesaian kredit macet yang dilakukan oleh PT. Bank Mandiri Persero secara garis besar dapat ditempuh melalui 2 (dua) upaya yaitu jalur non litigasi dan jalur litigasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa seluruh debitur dan pihak PT. Bank Mandiri Persero Pekanbaru menempuh jalur non litigasi berdasarkan ketentuan Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia No. 23/12/BPP dan berdasarkan peraturan internal bank serta peraturan perundang-undangan.
Kajian Hukum Penghinaan Pada Orang Yang Telah Meninggal Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Sodiq Fajar
Published: June 2023

Setiap warga negara berhak mendapatkan perlindungan terhadap nama baik dan kehormatan, termasuk bagi orang yang telah meninggal dunia. Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat telah mendorong aktivitas dunia maya yang masif, namun banyak kasus pelanggaran pencemaran dan penghinaan nama baik melalui media sosial. Saat ini hukum yang mengatur tentang penghinaan masih terbatas,
 KUHP terbatas pada media yang digunakan, sedangkan Undang-undang ITE hanya
 mengatur penghinaan secara umum saja, sehingga tidak ada hukum yang mengatur
 secara khusus tentang penghinaan terhadap orang yang sudah meninggal melalui
 media sosial. Tulisan ini menguraikan bahwa penghinaan terhadap orang yang sudah meninggal melalui media sosial dapat dipidana dengan menggunakan aturan dalam KUHP dan Undang-undang ITE.
Penafsiran Konseptual Mengenai Hukum Administrasi Negara Pada Konteks Hukum
Authors: Satria Bina Aji
Published: June 2023

Penafsiran mengenai hukum umumnya beralih dari tafsiran mengenai konsepsi. Suatu akidah hukum dan penegakan hukum dengan terbuka yang membutuhkan sebuah pemisah yang statis mengenai sebuah konsep hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut bisa diinferensikan kalau hukum tata negara yang menaruh dasarnya kepada negara hukum akan terus berkaitan dengan hukum administrasi yang menyelenggarakan azas negara hukum itu. Sehingga turut sebaliknya, apabila dilakukan pengkajian hukum administrasi maka akan terus berkaitan dengan azas negara hukum pada penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. 
THE OPTIMALIZATION STRATEGY OF E-COURTS ORGANIZING QUALITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Gerry Michael , Rizkiana Rina Elsa
Published: June 2023

Electronic court (e-Court) as a form of digitizing law enforcement. The legal basis for e-Court is PERMA 1 of 2019 and PERMA 4 of 2020. E-Court is held in accordance with the principles of simple, fast, and low cost as stipulated in Article 2 paragraph (4) of Law 48 of 2009. The principle of implementation faced with law enforcement issues, as well as reforming the administration of justice through Case Investigation Information System (SIPP) implementation by the Supreme Court. This study analyzes the juridical construction and implementation of e-Court and e-Litigation in Indonesia, the e-Court implementation in terms of the principles of judicial administration, the obstacles, and analyzes the optimization strategy of e-Court in Indonesia. This research is a normative juridical research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study that the problem of the e-Court service system in Indonesia has not run optimally because there were several obstacles in the process of law. Thus, it needed a strategy to optimize the e-Court system and the legal substance of e-Litigation services through strengthening human resources, as system integration to ensure information disclosure in order to realize a more modern judiciary in Indonesia.

 
ANALISIS KUALITAS BUTIR SOAL PENILAIAN AKHIR SEMESTER GASAL TAHUN 2021/2022 MENGGUNAKAN ITEMAN DI SMP NEGERI 1 KAMBERA
Authors: Marambaawang Damianus , Bano Vidriana Oktoviana , Hada Enda Riwa Rambu
Published: June 2023

Pada data hasil ujian akhir semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2021/2022, terdapat banyak siswa SMPN 1 Kambera yang mendapatkan skor di bawah standar KKM. Mengacu pada hal itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik setiap item soal yang dipakai dalam ujian akhir semester tersebut dengan menggunakan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil adalah kelas VIIID.Top of Form Hasil analisis menggunakan ITEMAN menunjukkan bahwa 25% item tidak valid dan 75% item valid. Selain itu, reliabilitasnya mencapai tingkat yang tinggi yaitu "0,886". Berdasarkan analisis tingkat kesulitan, 17% soal dikategorikan sebagai sangat mudah, 14% dikategorikan sebagai mudah, dan 15% dikategorikan sebagai sedang. Terdapat juga 17% soal yang dinilai sangat sulit, dan 37% soal yang dinilai sulit. Berdasarkan level kognitif, terdapat 20 butir soal yang masuk dalam tingkat kesulitan tinggi (HOTS) dan 15 butir soal yang masuk dalam tingkat kesulitan rendah (LOWS). Dari segi daya pembeda, 88% butir soal memiliki daya pembeda yang baik, 3% item memiliki daya pembeda yang kurang baik, dan 9% item tidak memiliki daya pembeda yang baik. Dalam penelitian mengenai efektivitas distraktor, ditemukan 54% pilihan distraktor yang efektif, dan 46% pilihan distraktor tidak efektif.
Factores sociofamiliares que determinan el internamiento de las adolescentes en el centro de atención Residencial Buen Pastor De Cusco
Authors: Sanga Ccori Edith Maryluz , Maquera Maquera Yuselino , Zúñiga Vásquez María Emma
Published: June 2023

La investigación sobre las adolescentes en situación de desprotección es un problema social, las adolescentes que ingresan al CAR debido a las siguientes motivaciones: Mal comportamiento, abandono familiar, explotación sexual, situación de mendicidad y además se encuentran sin cuidados parentales. El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar los factores sociofamiliares que inciden en el proceso de internamiento del CAR Buen Pastor de Cusco. La metodología que asumió es el enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, nivel explicativo y el diseño no experimental de corte transversal; se tuvo una población de 50 adolescentes (mujeres) muestra censal. Para la recolección de datos se empleó la técnica de la encuesta. El modelo estadístico fue la regresión lineal múltiple y la prueba de Chi Cuadrado, los datos fueron procesados en el Software Stata y MiniTab. Los resultados que se hallaron; la incidencia de los factores sociofamiliares en el internamiento de las adolescentes, son la desintegración familiar, violencia familiar y el entorno social. Las conclusiones que asumimos: Existe incidencia de los factores socio familiares en el internamiento de las adolescentes del CAR, con un valor r2 de Pearson equivalente a 0.95. Asimismo, se determinó la incidencia de las variables D1: Tipo de familia -0.143; d2: Comunicación Familiar -0.221; d3: Estructura Familiar -0.166; D1: Factor Familiar 0.552; D2: Factor Social 0.241; D3: Tipo de Violencia -0.378; D5: Tiempo de Acogimiento -0211; D6: Modelo de Atención 0.145. Por lo que, se afirma si existe incidencia significativa de los factores socio familiares en el proceso de internamiento.
Insatisfacción con la imagen corporal y estrategias de afrontamiento en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Chasiquiza González Arelis , Gavilanes Gómez Daniel
Published: June 2023

Al ser la imagen corporal una representación abstracta y consciente del cuerpo, muchas veces se ve influenciada por factores psicológicos, históricos, individuales, biológicos y sociales, llevando a la gente a compararse muchas veces con figuras a quienes consideran idóneas, incidiendo muchas veces a sufrir trastornos de conducta alimentaria (TCA). El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación entre la insatisfacción con la imagen corporal y estrategias de afrontamiento en estudiantes universitarios, en donde la población analizada fueron 247 mujeres, obteniendo una muestra de 206 estudiantes de medicina 34,5% y de enfermería 65,5%, en un rango de 18 a 28 años de edad. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo - no experimental con corte transversal y alcance correlacional. Se utilizó el Cuestionario de insatisfacción con la imagen corporal adaptada por Hueda en el año 2016 en Perú, y el Inventario de estrategias de afrontamiento para mujeres (CSI-R). Con respecto a la correlación entre imagen corporal y estrategias de afrontamiento se determinó que el 64%, maneja la autocrítica, y el 53% desea aplicar pensamientos desiderativos, mientras que el 71,8% reflejó insatisfacción mínima con su cuerpo, y dentro de las estrategias la que prevaleció es la restructuración cognitiva con el 11.7%. En conclusión, los aspectos que más se relacionan entre la imagen corporal y la insatisfacción es la autocrítica y el apoyo social, por lo que se recomienda estrategias como: buscar grupos de ayuda social, incrementar la confianza en sí mismo, la empatía y la automotivación.
Analysis of Character Education Values on the Learning Achievement of Elementary School Teacher Candidates
Authors: Imawan Okky Riswandha , Ismail Raoda
Published: June 2023

An elementary school teacher should have good character first to be able to educate the character of his students. The education curriculum for prospective Indonesian elementary school teachers in Indonesia should include character education in order to produce character-educated graduates. The Association of Lecturers of Education for prospective Indonesian Elementary School Teachers has formulated learning outcomes according to the current curriculum. It is necessary to evaluate the formulation of Learning Outcomes adopted by all prospective Indonesian Elementary School Teacher Education study programs. The purpose of this study is to reveal the content of character values ​​in the formulation of learning outcomes for Indonesian elementary school teacher candidates in Indonesia, their suitability with the cognitive approach in character education, and suitability with the socio-cognitive approach in character education. This research is a content analysis research with a qualitative approach through four stages, namely data acquisition, data reduction, inference, and data analysis. The object of this research is the educational learning achievement formula book for prospective Indonesian elementary school teachers published in 2015. The unit of analysis is the character values contained in the educational learning achievement formula book for prospective Indonesian elementary school teachers. The results showed that there were 11 values ​​out of a total of 16 target values ​​in character building at the tertiary level, namely obedience to worship, responsibility, discipline, work ethic, independence, synergy, justice, critical, creative and innovative, compassion and concern, and nationalism, apart from that the formulation of learning outcomes is also in accordance with the cognitive approach in character education which has been listed on the general skills aspect which corresponds to Level 6 of moral development (Kohlberg's cognitive approach), besides that the formulation of learning achievements is in accordance with the approach socio-cognitive in character education has been listed on the affective aspect.
L’importance des dynamiques d’interactions entre pairs pour le développement de la langue de scolarisation
Authors: de Melo Martins Kuyumjian Naraina
Published: June 2023

L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser l’impact des activités d’éveil à la diversité sur le développement de la langue de scolarisation. Est-ce que les activités qui s’appuient sur les ressources des enfants et qui mobilisent des compétences relationnelles favorisent le développement de la langue de scolarisation ? Les analyses se basent sur la transcription d’enregistrements réalisés lors de trois moments d’échanges avec des enfants de Grande Section dans deux classes d’une école maternelle. Elles découlent de la conviction de la place centrale de la langue dans l’épanouissement de toute personne, que ce soit du point de vue personnel ou scolaire. Nous ancrons notre réflexion sur les principes qui régissent l’apprentissage éthique et sur le respect de la dignité des apprenants et de toutes leurs ressources, les liens d’appartenance et de loyauté et sur la reconnaissance de la complexité de l’être. La mobilité dans l’espace à l’échelle globale est perçue comme un élément déclencheur d’un changement fondamental et invite les théoriciens et les praticiens à s’interroger sur les pratiques pédagogiques et à proposer un changement de posture. Nous invitons les enseignants à sortir de l’ethnocentrisme dans lequel l’habitus scolaire tend parfois à nous confiner. Les règles et normes qui dictent les comportements socialement acceptables et pédagogiquement désirables ne sont ni universelles, ni aléatoires. D’une part, l’imposition de ses règles permet le maintien de l’ordre social. D’autre part, la normalisation de ces règles dès les premières années de scolarisation nuit à la possibilité de se positionner par rapport à un déjà-là social.
Cost–utility analysis of mogamulizumab in advanced mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
Authors: Muszbek Noemi , Remak Edit , Xin Qian , McNamara Linda , Jones Trefor
Published: June 2023

Aim:This study assessed the cost–utility of mogamulizumab, a novel monoclonal antibody, versus established clinical management (ECM) in UK patients in previously treated advanced mycosis fungoides (MF)/Sézary syndrome (SS).Materials & methods:Lifetime partitioned survival model based on overall survival, next treatment-free survival and the use of allogeneic stem cell transplant was developed. Inputs were from the pivotal MAVORIC trial, real-world evidence and published literature. Extensive sensitivity analyses were conducted.Results:Discounted incremental quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), costs and incremental cost–effectiveness ratio were 3.08, £86,998 and £28,233. Results were most sensitive to the survival extrapolations, utilities and costs after loss of disease control.Conclusion:Mogamulizumab is a cost-effective alternative to ECM in UK patients with previously treated advanced MF/SS.
Um Modelo de Simulação de Tráfego para Avaliação do Efeito de “Cruising for Parking” na Região Central de Curitiba
Authors: Tebecherani Bruno , Malucelli Francisco , Lüders Ricardo
Published: June 2023

O fenômeno de “cruising for parking” causa uma sobrecarga nas vias urbanas devido à procura por vagas de estacionamento. Esta sobrecarga é caracterizada pelo congestionamento do tráfego e alteração no tempo de viagem dos veículos, além de um maior consumo de combustível e emissão de gases de efeito estufa. Este artigo propõe um modelo de simulação de tráfego de uma área urbana da cidade de Curitiba para avaliar o efeito de “cruising for parking”. O modelo é implementado no pacote comercial PTV VISSIM de simulação de tráfego. Em um cenário com 30% e 50% de veículos buscando vagas, tem-se um aumento no atraso médio de deslocamento de 2 e 3 min, respectivamente. Já a emissão de CO2 tem um aumento de 42,9% com 50% dos veículos buscando vagas.
Algoritmo para Detecção de Itinerários do Transporte Público Usando Dados de GPS dos Ônibus
Authors: Borges Júlio C. N. , Lüders Ricardo , Silva Thiago , Munaretto Anelise
Published: June 2023

Muitas cidades possuem um sistema de rastreamento da movimentação dos ônibus do transporte público. O problema de detecção de itinerários definido neste artigo consiste em compatibilizar os registros de geolocalização da movimentação do ônibus com seu respectivo itinerário. Este artigo propõe um algoritmo para detecção de itinerários a partir dos dados de GPS dos ônibus e da localização dos pontos das linhas de ônibus. Como este problema é afetado por falhas no envio dos dados de GPS, sequências temporais geolocalizadas incompatíveis com o itinerário programado precisam ser ajustadas pelo algoritmo. Os resultados mostram que itinerários válidos são detectados em cerca de 90% dos dados da base, excluindo marcações inválidas e adicionando horários em pontos de ônibus faltantes por meio de uma interpolação temporal.
Uma análise dos tempos limite para entrega de mensagens e para determinação de vizinhança em rede veiculares ad hoc
Authors: Santos Cleber Brito , Andrade Aline Maria Santos , Sá Alirio Santos de
Published: June 2023

A comunicação entre veículos através de redes ad hoc é uma tendência futura que promove mais segurança no trânsito. Nesta abordagem os veículos precisam detectar quem são seus vizinhos para se organizarem em grupo e agirem de forma colaborativa, a exemplo da formação em pelotões. No entanto, a mobilidade dos veículos e as falhas no canal de comunicação podem dificultar a detecção da vizinhança dos veículos. Com o objetivo de auxiliar aplicações em VANET que gerenciam múltiplos pelotões, este trabalho analisa os atrasos nas entregas de mensagens durante o processo de detecção de vizinhança de uma rede formada por pelotões. Esses atrasos são tratados como limites abstratos de tempo, chamados de tempos limite de progresso. Apresentamos resultados de vários experimentos realizados para determinação desses tempos limite de progresso e a influência que o canal de comunicação confiável e não confiável exerce na detecção de vizinhança.
Investigating the Potential of Renewable-Hydrogen Energy Storage Systems (RHES) in Enabling Scotland’s Farming Communities Net-Zero Transition and Sizing the Proposed RHES System
Authors: Al-Ali Haneen , Ali Dallia , Atteya Ayatte I
Published: June 2023

Renewable-hydrogen (H2) is a key component in Scotland’s decarbonisation plans and its implementation in farming communities can support achieving net-zero goals. HydroGlen, a demonstrative renewable-powered farming community at Glensaugh, is used as a case-study to investigate the potential of renewable-hydrogen in enabling Scotland farms’ energy transition. For our case-study farm, two renewable-hydrogen configurations (Solar-H2 and Wind-H2) were proposed, sized, and assessed to identify their capability in supplying most of the farm’s residential and commercial demands by clean renewable-energy as well as the transport demands by green hydrogen stored during renewables’ surplus. The effectiveness of the proposed configurations was then assessed against that of the Solar-Wind-H2 configuration proposed by RINA (RINA 2021). The study started by assessing the currently installed renewables-system in meeting the farm’s demands and results showed that the system can only meet 11% of farm’s commercial and residential demands and none of the transport fuel demands. To allow meeting more residential and commercial demands as well as transport demands, a hybrid Solar-H2 system was proposed with an additional photovoltaic (PV) capacity that was sized to feed a higher percentage of the demands with renewable power and a hydrogen energy-storage system to store the surplus in PV production in the form of green H2 to be used in feeding the transport fuel demands. Components of the proposed green-H2 energy-storage system (electrolyser and storage-tank) were accordingly sized. The effectiveness of the proposed hybrid PV-H2 configuration was then assessed, and results showed it was capable of supplying 35% of the residential and commercial demands from solar energy and 100% of the transport demands by green H2. This generous amount of green H2 resulted from the plenty PV daytime surplus given that most of the residential demand is not during sun availability hours. A hybrid Wind-H2 configuration was then proposed, sized and assessed. Results showed that this configuration was capable of supplying most of the residential and commercial demands from wind energy as the wind-generation profile closely matched these demands, and around 44% of transportation fuel demand by green H2. The levelized cost of energy (LCOE) was then estimated for each of the proposed hybrid configurations showing that the LCOE for the hybrid PV-H2, 0.3 £/kWh, is more cost competitive than that of the Wind-H2 of 0.4 £/kWh; thus, the hybrid PV-H2 system was recommended for the farm. Finally, a Simulink model was developed to simulate and assess the operation of the proposed PV-H2 system given that this has not been considered in RINA study.
Bile Acid Synthesis Disorder, the First Reported Case from Iran, (Proven by Genetic Study), How the Unavailability of Drug Affected the Course of Treatment
Authors: Mahjoub Fatemeh Elham , Motamed Farzaneh , Niknejad Nakisa , Farahmand Fatemeh , Hadipour Fatemeh , Asili Pooria
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Bile acid synthesis disorder is a very rare autosomal recessive disorder, which is mainly diagnosed by detecting mutations in the genes encoding enzymes that are involved in bile metabolism, including Δ4-3-oxosteroid-5β-reductase and 3β-Δ5-hydroxy-C27-steroid oxidoreductase. The enzymatic impairments can result in the accumulation of atypical and hepatotoxic bile acid intermediates, which clinically lead to cholestasis and progress to cirrhosis and hepatic failure. Herein, we describe a case of bile acid synthesis disorder diagnosed using molecular genetic assessment. Case Presentation: A 7-year-old girl is presented with failure to thrive since early in life. She had a history of urinary tract infection at four years of age. The sonography was performed at that time and revealed renal microcalculi. She also had a history of abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. She underwent upper endoscopies three times to rule out celiac disease; nevertheless, duodenal biopsies were all reported as normal. Muscle weakness was detected at five years of age and electromyography and muscle biopsy findings were non-specific. She underwent a whole-genome study and was diagnosed with bile acid synthesis disorder (BASD). After six months, she was treated with ursodeoxycholic acid, 250 mg, which led to growth compensation and liver enzyme reduction. No adverse effect was reported during the treatment. Conclusions: Bile acid synthesis disorder is a rare disorder with non-specific features and several organ involvements. It may take several years to achieve the correct diagnosis. To our knowledge, this is the first genetically confirmed case of bile acid synthesis disorder reported in Iran.
Evaluation of Swallowing Coordination in Infants with a History of Mechanical Ventilation Longer Than 7 Days in the Neonatal Period and Assessment of Response to Oral Stimulation Maneuver
Authors: Asgarshirazi Masoumeh , Shariat Mamak , Moradi Raheleh , Farahani Zahra , Ziaei Farzaneh
Published: June 2023

Background: Dysphagia is a frequent complication defined as difficulty in any stage of swallowing. Infants with a history of mechanical ventilation might show difficulty in coordinating pharyngeal muscles resulting in dysphagia. Objectives: The present study aimed to show the prevalence of swallowing disorders and associated symptoms among high-risk infants with a history of prolonged mechanical ventilation. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Breastfeeding Research Center, Tehran, Iran. All the neonates with a history of prolonged mechanical ventilation entered the study. Parents were asked to respond to a provided questionnaire regarding their infants’ swallowing disorders. Accordingly, the infants with any symptoms were considered candidates for intervention. The parents also received simple training to perform oral sensorimotor stimulation protocol for their children. Through a follow-up visit, the questionnaire was filled up for every infant. Finally, all the data related to the responses before and after interventions were compared to show the possible effects of the interventions. Results: A total of 25 infants entered the study. The mean mechanical ventilation period was 15.95 ± 6.644 days. Concerning the frequency of swallowing complications, 24 infants (96%) had different degrees of dysphagia. After 3 - 6 months of interventions, the number of cases with symptoms of coughing (P = 0.016), spitting food out by mouth (P = 0.0001), choking (P = 0.016), humid breath (P = 0.031), poor weight gain (P = 0.002), and the need to cut food into small pieces (P = 0.004) was significantly lower than the number of cases suffering from such complications before the intervention. The results also showed that after 3 - 6 months of interventions, dysphagia symptoms in 10 out of 24 infants (41.66%) entirely and in others (38.44%) partially improved. Conclusions: The results of the present study delineated that infants with a history of prolonged mechanical ventilation were at greater risk of swallowing complications. The early diagnosis and implementation of oral sensorimotor interventions could improve different symptoms of dysphagia.
Active Risk Management Program in Operating Rooms of Hospitals in Different Countries: A Scoping Review Study
Authors: Javan Biparva Akbar , Gholamzadeh Nikjoo Raana , Jannati Ali , Arab Mohamad , Ostadi Ali
Published: June 2023

Context: Risk management in hospitals is essential for improving healthcare quality. This study analyzed the characteristics of risk management programs implemented in operating rooms of hospitals across countries worldwide. Evidence Acquisition: This study was a scoping review of online database studies, including Web of Knowledge, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Springer, ProQuest, Iranian SID, and Magiran databases and the Google Scholar search engine. Three people independently performed the study selection, quality assessment, data extraction, and analysis among studies that reviewed risk management programs in health systems and those conducted outside the health system. Articles in non-English languages (including Persian) were excluded. Results: A total of 21 studies with similar purposes and data collection methods were included. The characteristics of risk management programs were classified into six main factors: Objectives, components, steps, results, prerequisites, facilitators of risk management programs, and 35 sub-factors. Conclusions: The conceptual framework of any risk management program should include at least the objectives: Risk eradication, safety promotion, quality improvement and prevention and reduction of risks, component: Communication and monitoring; steps: (1) preoperative evaluation during (logging); (2) evaluation during surgery; (3) post-surgery evaluation (logout); and the results: Achieving effective methods in reducing errors; prerequisites: Human resource, knowledge and information, and facilitators such as the use of monitoring technologies and error detection and reporting in the operating room.