bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RETINOBLASTOMA: UMA REVISÃO CLINICOPATOLÓGICA E GENÉTICA
Authors: Fernandes Martina Bohm , Oliveira Alice Gonçalves de , Nader Isabella Menegotto , Afonso Júlia Larré , Antunes Kaoma , Pereira Lucas Grill Silva , Oliveira Matheus Gonçalves de , Pereira Otávio Grill Silva , Saldanha Paula Nunes Ribeiro , Menezes Letícia Oliveira de
Published: September 2023

RESUMO: O retinoblastoma é uma neoplasia ocular maligna que ocorre predominantemente em crianças e é
considerado o tumor intraocular mais comum nessa faixa etária. Sua herança segue um padrão de alta
penetrância, sendo possível prever sua ocorrência em famílias com histórico da doença. Essa característica
genética, aliada à tendência de afetar crianças, destaca a importância do diagnóstico genético em todos os
pacientes com retinoblastoma. OBJETIVO: Realizar uma revisão descritiva de literatura, abordando as
principais etiologias, a epidemiologia, as formas de diagnóstico e a genética do retinoblastoma em crianças.
METODOLOGIA: Revisão descritiva de literatura, na qual a coleta bibliográfica foi realizada nas seguintes
bases de dados: Scielo, Lilacs (Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), e na biblioteca
pubmed (National Library of Medicine). Foram utilizados descritores adequados ao tema e pesquisas foram
realizadas nos idiomas português e inglês: "retinoblastoma"; “diagnóstico”; “genética”. Foram selecionados
artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: O retinoblastoma é frequentemente
identificado por sinais visíveis, como a leucocoria e o estrabismo, sendo possível sua detecção por leigos. É
principalmente causado pela inativação do gene RB corepressor transcricional 1 (RB1) na retina, seguida por
alterações genéticas e epigenéticas ao longo da progressão tumoral. Pesquisas com sequenciamento do genoma
completo revelaram que esses tumores apresentam uma relativa estabilidade genômica quando comparados a
outros tipos de câncer. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A identificação das células suscetíveis e dos mecanismos
que as células tumorais exploram é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de tratamentos mais eficazes e
específicos. O diagnóstico genético precoce e a identificação de alterações genéticas específicas associadas a
essa neoplasia possibilitam um melhor manejo clínico, o monitoramento de pacientes em risco e o
aconselhamento genético para as famílias. A pesquisa contínua nesse campo é fundamental para melhorar a
detecção, o tratamento e o prognóstico do retinoblastoma.
Fronteiras em Empreendedorismo: perspectivas teóricas e empíricas
Authors: Gonçalves Rafael Farias , Souza Gustavo Henrique Silva de , Lima Nilton Cesar
Published: September 2023

Considerado um processo socioeconômico e também comportamental ligado à abertura de novos negócios, o termo empreendedorismo é o axioma central do fenômeno empresarial. O termo se estabeleceu como temática e mais recentemente como subárea do conhecimento, a partir de um compêndio de estudos que adentram diversas vertentes teóricas, tendo sua relevância não apenas para o meio acadêmico, mas para a sociedade e para o mundo empresarial. Em formato de coletânea, este livro tem um propósito claro: apresentar as mais recentes perspectivas teóricas e práticas relacionadas ao Empreendedorismo dentro do contexto brasileiro, relacionadas às linhas temáticas da Educação Empreendedora, do Perfil e Comportamento Empreendedor, do Empreendedorismo de Base Tecnológica, e dos Ecossistemas de Empreendedorismo e Inovação.
Empreendedorismo Corporativo: Relações entre Cultura Intraempreendedora e Competências Empreendedoras em uma Instituição Federal de Ensino
Authors: Gonçalves Rafael Farias , Hastenreiter Filho Horácio Nelson , Veiga Heila Magali da Silva
Published: September 2023

O estudo do empreendedorismo corporativo em empresas privadas vem crescendo nos últimos anos, em todo o Mundo. No entanto, ainda são poucos os estudos relacionados às organizações públicas, sobretudo no Brasil. Para efetivar o empreendedorismo corporativo é necessário compreender a dinâmica do funcionamento da organização, decifrando a sua cultura organizacional e as competências empreendedoras dos trabalhadores, com vistas a fomentar a inovação e o empreendedorismo. Ou seja, a existência de uma cultura organizacional representa um fator ambiental significativo para a ativação do empreendedorismo corporativo. Assim, o objetivo deste capítulo foi abordar a temática do empreendedorismo corporativo, a partir da apresentação dos resultados de uma pesquisa sobre a relação entre a percepção da cultura intraempreendedora organizacional e as competências empreendedoras individuais em uma instituição federal de ensino brasileira. No estudo ilustrativo foi utilizada uma amostra de conveniência de 209 (duzentos e nove) servidores públicos (correspondente à taxa de resposta de 16% da população), sendo 105 (cento e cinco) de professores EBTT e 104 (cento e quatro) de técnico-administrativos em educação. Os questionários foram autoaplicáveis pela internet. Ambas as escalas de medida eram multifatoriais e possuíam evidências de validação empírica com escala de resposta Likert de cinco pontos. Os resultados do estudo mostraram que a pontuação média das dimensões do construto cultura intraempreendedora variou de 3,16 a 4,36 pontos, e as do construto competências empreendedoras de 3,10 a 3,72. Foram encontradas correlações fracas entre as variáveis. O capítulo traz novos debates à investigação em organizações públicas, com vistas a ampliar a capacidade de responder às mudanças contextuais e estarem alinhadas com uma agenda que prioriza o empreendedorismo e a inovação. Tanto a cultura intraempreendedora quanto as competências empreendedoras devem ganhar status como atributo desejável, pelas organizações e pelos servidores.
Estilos de Liderança Gerencial: Um modelo fundamentado na Teoria Z de Maslow
Authors: Souza Gustavo Henrique Silva de
Published: September 2023

Este capítulo teve por objetivo apresentar uma proposta para Estilos de Liderança Gerencial determinados a partir da Hierarquia das Necessidades, considerando a Teoria Z de Maslow. O modelo apresentado considera cinco estilos de liderança baseados em Níveis Organizacionais relacionados com a Hierarquia das Necessidades, conforme a Teoria Z de Maslow: Autoritário, Supervisor, Motivador, Colaborativo e Transcendente. Os estilos possuem particularidades, a depender de fatores como poder, orientação gerencial, visão do colaborador, resultados esperados, educação, comunicação e motivação. O estilo Autoritário se baseia na imposição de poder e obediência, enquanto o Supervisor busca manter a organização e a segurança dos colaboradores. O estilo Motivador visa apoiar e incentivar os colaboradores para atingir melhores resultados, enquanto o estilo Colaborativo busca integrar e desenvolver o trabalho em equipe. Já o estilo Transcendente se baseia na dedicação aos valores-B e na busca pela autorrealização de cada indivíduo dentro da organização. Este capítulo apresenta uma interessante discussão sobre a liderança para o contexto empreendedor e gerencial, trazendo sua relação mais lógica com a motivação do comportamento humano.
Universidade Empreendedora: Uma Análise do IFSULDEMINAS
Authors: Lopes Cristina Lúcia Janini , Torkomian Ana Lúcia Vitale , Ferreira Sindynara
Published: September 2023

Este capítulo analisou os elementos que caracterizam a universidade empreendedora. Como eixo acadêmico, instigou a identificação da importância da universidade em oferecer um espectro de possibilidades aos estudantes de aproximação com a pesquisa aplicada, com o setor produtivo e a causalidade de oportunidades profissionais, além de integração com a sociedade. Como eixo prático, analisou-se o IFSULDEMINAS por meio dos elementos da universidade empreendedora identificados. Para tanto, o capítulo analisou os elementos da universidade empreendedora e aplicou um questionário semi-estruturado no IFSULDEMINAS para a busca de dados empíricos. Assim, embasadas na literatura, são apresentados sete elementos - Atores, Produção e Transferência de Conhecimento Tecnológico, Planejamento Estratégico e Governança, Estrutura Organizacional, Cultura, Oportunidades e Recursos Financeiros e suas proposições genéricas. Finalmente, ao analisar as proposições dos elementos da universidade empreendedora no IFSULDEMINAS, aponta-se que os Institutos Federais são atores relevantes no processo de inovação, desenvolvendo tecnologias, patentes e licenciando.
Educação Empreendedora e Curricularização da Extensão: O Caso do Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Gestão Empreendedora do Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG)
Authors: Jardim Ana Cláudia Gonçalves de Sá , Kumaira Chams Maria , Souza Gustavo Henrique Silva de
Published: September 2023

Neste capítulo, foi apresentada a estratégia adotada pelo Campus Teófilo Otoni do Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG) para romper com a lógica tradicional de organização curricular, e viabilizar um novo desenho ao currículo do Curso Superior de tecnologia em Gestão Empreendedora, que adotou a curricularização da extensão como estratégia para uma mudança de paradigma no seu processo de ensino aprendizagem. A proposição nasce da preocupação constante do IFNMG - Campus Teófilo Otoni com a atualização curricular de seus cursos à realidade cultural, social e econômica, buscando satisfazer os interesses, os anseios e a qualificação da clientela a ser atendida, com vistas a garantir as adequações necessárias para a articulação com as competências a serem adquiridas e a ampliação para novas demandas do mercado. Partiu do pressuposto de que o modelo de escola que conhecemos e utilizamos descende da era industrial e visa preparar pessoas para o então mercado de trabalho em um ensino tecnicista; e que está ultrapassado. O novo perfil de sociedade exige outro compromisso, o de preparar pessoas para desafios, saber e conhecer diversas áreas e aprender a aprender. O caminho para formar o aluno para um mercado de trabalho mais tecnológico e voltado para a prática, é investir em inovação metodológica para aliar a apropriação do conteúdo técnico das disciplinas ao desenvolvimento de competências socioemocionais (soft skills), e assim superar o desafio imposto pela distância entre a academia e o setor produtivo. Nesse contexto se insere a proposta de (re)construção e atualização curricular do curso, para garantir ao acadêmico, além do ingresso e da permanência na instituição, um ensino de qualidade, com êxito nos estudos e inserção socioprofissional.
CUIDADO EM SAÚDE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA NO CONTEXTO DA MULHER RIBEIRINHA
Authors: Costa Silvia Leticia Gato , Quaresma Tatiane Costa , Fernandes Franciane de Paula , Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva de , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar , Moraes Waldiney Pires
Published: September 2023

A atenção básica caracteriza-se como a principal porta de entrada e coordenadora do cuidado onde pretende-se cumprir princípios e diretrizes, como: universalidade; equidade; integralidade, como princípios e regionalização e hierarquização; territorialização e adscrição; população adscrita; longitudinalidade do cuidado; coordenar o cuidado; ordenar as redes; e
participação da comunidade, como diretrizes. Para atender as demandas específicas dos usuários, foram criadas estratégias de acesso das populações ao serviço. Especificamente às populações ribeirinhas, que possuem particularidades geográficas, epidemiológicas e sociais que podem dificultar a disponibilidade de serviços, entende-se que, embora os esforços se voltem a formulação de um conjunto de ações que visam garantir esse acesso, traz-se a reflexão sobre não serem suficientes para resolução dos problemas. Tais desafios e inúmeros outros intrínsecos a saúde de populações vulneráveis, como a população ribeirinha dificultam o cuidado a todos os usuários em diferentes contextos e grupos, como em particular, as mulheres em diferentes ciclos de vida que são afetadas de forma direta com os problemas e dificuldades de acesso à saúde. As mulheres ribeirinhas possuem múltiplas formas de produção, um cenário de composição de vida dentro do contexto amazônico. Visando promover saúde a esse público, não só no contexto de comunidades ribeirinhas, a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher expõe alguns objetivos específicos e estratégias para oferecer o cuidado em saúde as mulheres em suas especificidades.
Impact of Primary Cesarean Section on Grand Multiparous Women
Authors: Kabbashi Mohammed Adam Hammad , Awadalla Abdelwahid Suliman , Hajar Suliman Ibrahim Ahmed , Emad Abdalla Siddig Omer , Siddig Omer M Handady
Published: September 2023

Background: Grand multiparty is common obstetrical problem, in Sudan large families is desirable for cultural and religious backgrounds and higher incidence of grandmultipra is expected, the risk factors associated with adverse maternal outcomes have yet to be adequately investigated among grand multiparity need to delivered by primary cesarean section. Objective: The main objective was to determine impact of primary cesarean section on grand multiparous, it is indications and complications. Methodology: It was a descriptive prospective cross-sectional hospital-based study conducted at Omdurman Maternity Hospital during period October 2016 to March 2017. An interview questionnaire was used for data collection. Demographic and clinical data concerning personal history, parity, indications of primary cesarean section, type of Cs, maternal complication and neonatal complications were recorded. Also, multiparous less than five delivery, previous lower segment caesarean section, known medical disorders except anemia and twin pregnancy were excluded. Results: During the study period total of 113 grand multipara included, incidence of primary cesarean section in grand multipara was 10%. Indication in our study 22.1% due to malpresentation, fetl distress 15% and prolonged first stage 13.4%, prolonged second stage 12.4% and antepartum haemorrhage 11.5%. Postpartum haemorrhage developed in 9.7%, hysterectomy 1.8%, uterine tear 5.4% bladder injury fetal laceration 3.6%, spinal anesthesia headache 7%, post-partum pyrexia 5.3%, sepsis 4.4%, urinary tract infections were 2.7%. Conclusion: The finding in this study showed 10% incidence of primary cesarean section in grandmultipra. The most indications of primary cesarean section in grandmultipra malpresentation, fetal distress, prolonged first and second stage of labour. Most CS were emergency.
Kazakhstan’s Society Modernization in Response to the 21st Century Global Challenges: The Material Aspect and the Shifting Discourse Issue
Authors: Zhumasheva Laura , Abdildin Zhabaikhan , Aubakirova Saltanat
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the current aspects of former Soviet society modernization in the context of global challenges of the 21st century. The study uses Kazakhstan as an example. The primary focus of this paper is on the comparative analysis of the global dynamics of economic development trends regarding OECD and Kazakhstan. The study’s methodology entails a historiographical analysis of recent works on modernization issues in contemporary societies. Modernization is seen as a part of the complicated process of the world becoming more global as the capitalist system changes. Modernization phenomena are analyzed quantitatively and phenomenologically within the framework of the research methodology. The study used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze statistical data on economic development in Kazakhstan. The applied quantitative analysis techniques constructed a regression model of modernization prospects based on the factor of labour productivity and gross savings. Qualitative interpretations in this study were based on phenomenological and analytical approaches in the philosophical sciences. This study focused on a new theory of modernization that views it from the perspective of social acceleration and the pursuit of sustainability in the protection of traditional spirituality within the context of modernization. In practice, this model enables the exploration of various modernization trajectories. It will be useful in the creation of the corresponding state development programmes of Kazakhstan. In this way, the spiritual modernization of society will help build a work ethic, an economy based on knowledge and innovation, a social consensus, and a space where people from different backgrounds can live together.
Thrivance is My Identity: Moving Beyond Survival
Authors: Baumann Dianne
Published: September 2023

In this article I explore the significance of ancestral homelands to Blackfeet identity. Through the analysis of Blackfeet stories and our historical and on-going fight for land sovereignty I examine the entanglements of settler colonial formations and ideologies within Indigenous communities without reinforcing a problematic “plight of the Indian” logic. While the information presented here may contain some elements of pain, the focus centers on pushing beyond a theory of survivance to a theory of thrivance, emphasizing an understanding of our own Blackfeet ways-of-knowing and practices. A thrivance focus is important as it moves beyond a statement of survival to a statement of “we are here, we are productive, and we continue to thrive and contribute to today’s world.” In addition, thrivance accentuates the importance of ancestral homelands and traditional practices to healing and a positive sense of Indigenous identity and dignity. This emphasis on Blackfeet identity contributes to Native American studies, ethnic studies, and settler colonial studies; but most importantly it offers the hope of understanding through reintroducing a positive Indigenous identity, thus encouraging more balanced and harmonious communities.
The relationship between mastery learning models and academic achievement in mathematics
Authors: Vlădescu Cristina
Published: September 2023

This study aims at highlighting the relationship between mastery learning models and academic performance in mathematics, moderated by the number of hours allotted to studying mathematics. There are 305 first to eighth-grade students who learn at Nae A. Ghica Middle School in Romania. Students in sixth, seventh, and eighth grades (n=101) were selected to participate in this research because they study both algebra and geometry. We have used purposive sampling to control certain variables, i.e., mastery learning strategies and academic performance. The data were analyzed in Jamovi (2022). The level of performance was measured according to the progress students made. Data analysis revealed that the moderation effect of the time each student allocated to studying mathematics individually is not statistically significant in the relationship between the mastery learning model and academic performance in mathematics. This study was conducted on a small number of students, so it is recommended to be expanded on a larger scale.
Systemic inflammation response index and aggregate inflammation systemic index in male and female cancers: Implication for gender based immunotherapy
Authors: Jimoh Mutiu Alani , Arinola Ganiyu Olatunbosun , Abdus-Salam Abbas , Adenipekun Adeniyi
Published: September 2023

Background: Several blood cell ratios have emerged as easy and minimally evasive inflammatory markers of cancer progression and management. Systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) and aggregate inflammation systemic index (AISI), which are reliable indicators of inflammation because they are calculated using more than two immune cells, have not been widely studied. The present study is particularly important in delineating gender-based cancers and to suggest inflammation based therapy.

Methods: SIRI and AISI were calculated from differential white blood cell counts using automatic hematology analyzer in 50 cervical patients, 50 prostate cancer patients and 61 corresponding controls.

Results: Mean values of SIRI and AISI were significantly raised in cervical cancer patients and prostate cancer patients compared with corresponding control. The mean white blood cell and neutrophil counts were significantly raised while SIRI, monocyte counts and AISI were significantly reduced in prostate cancer patients compared with cervical cancer patients.

Conclusions: This study suggests that inflammation is a phenomenon in cervical- and prostate- cancer patients but the impact of inflammation might be more in cervical cancer patients, suggesting that sex hormones might limit the efficacy of broad spectrum single cancer immunotherapy for both sexes.
La discriminación de género en el deporte. El caso del futbol femenino
Authors: Aliendre Morel Carmen Rocío , Contrera Mirian
Published: September 2023

La discriminación de género es una de las grandes trabas para avanzar hacia una igualdad real en cualquier dimensión. El deporte, en este caso concreto el futbol, no está ajeno a esta realidad. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir brevemente las características del futbol femenino en la actualidad; para ello se parte de una descripción histórica sobre el origen del futbol femenino y la lucha que han hecho las mujeres para conquistar un espacio que, históricamente, ha sido reservado para el sexo masculino. Se hace una breve mención a la brecha existente entre mujeres y hombres en el mundo futbolístico haciendo mención a cuestiones relacionadas con la discriminación y el acoso, el racismo, las diferencias en los pagos y otros obstáculos que impiden a las mujeres desarrollarse como futbolistas profesionales. Asimismo, algunas ideas sobre qué acciones podrían tomarse para lograr un avance hacia la igualdad de género de la mano del futbol.
The Clinical Manifestation, Executive Dysfunction, and Caregiver Strain in Subthreshold Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Tang Yajing , Qiu Sunwei , Li Haimei , Si Feifei , Zhao Mengjie , Dong Min , Pan Meirong , Yue Xinxin , Liu Lu , Qian Qiujin , Wang Yufeng
Published: September 2023

Objective Subthreshold attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been suggested to be a “morbid condition” which also needs medical attention.Methods The present study recruited 89 children with subthreshold ADHD (sADHD), 115 children with diagnosed ADHD (cADHD), and 79 healthy controls (HC) to explore the clinical manifestation, executive functions (EFs) of sADHD, and the caregiver strain. The clinical manifestation was evaluated through clinical interviews and parent-reports. Executive functions were assessed both experimentally and ecologically. Caregiver strain was measured by a parent-reported questionnaire.Results For the clinical manifestation, both sADHD and cADHD indicated impairments when compared with HC. The comorbidities and the scaled symptoms indicated that the externalizing behaviors were relatively less serious in sADHD than cADHD, whereas the internalizing behaviors between two groups were comparable. For ecological EFs, sADHD scored between cADHD and HC in inhibition and working memory. For experimental EFs, sADHD was comparable to cADHD in inhibition, shifting, and was worse than cADHD in verbal working memory. For the caregiver strain, all scores of sADHD were between that in cADHD and that in HC.Conclusion Our present findings supported the suggestion of subthreshold ADHD as “morbid condition,” which should be treated with caution in clinical practice, especially for the internalizing behaviors and some key components of EFs.
Suicidal Thinking Among Patients With Spinal Conditions in South Korea: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Oh Tak Kyu , Park Hye Yoon , Song In-Ae
Published: September 2023

Objective Chronic pain increases the risk of suicide because it is often accompanied by depressive symptoms. However, the existing information regarding suicidal thinking in patients with chronic pain such as spinal conditions is insufficient. We aimed to examine the prevalence of suicidal thinking and the factors associated with it among patients with spinal conditions.Methods Data from the National Health Insurance Service database in South Korea were used in this population-based, cross-sectional study, and 2.5% of adult patients diagnosed with spinal conditions (low back pain and/or neck pain) between 2018 and 2019 were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Patient Health Questionnaire–9 was used to determine the presence of suicidal thoughts and depressive symptoms.Results 33,171 patients with spinal conditions were included in this study. Among them, 5.9% had suicidal thinking and 20.7% had depressive symptoms. In the multivariable logistic regression model, old age, male sex, and employment were associated with a decreased prevalence of suicidal thinking. Current smokers, previous smokers, medical aid program recipients, and patients with mild-to-moderate or severe disability showed increased suicidal thinking. Underlying depression, bipolar disorder, insomnia disorder, and substance abuse were also associated with increased suicidal thinking.Conclusion In South Korea, 5.9% and 20.7% of patients with spinal conditions had suicidal thoughts and depressive symptoms, respectively. Some factors were associated with an increased prevalence of suicidal thoughts among patients with spinal conditions. Our results suggest that screening for these factors can help prevent suicide in patients with spinal conditions.
The Effect of Psychological Factors on COVID-19 Vaccination Side Effects: A Cross-Sectional Survey in South Korea
Authors: Kim Eun , Kim Hee Jin , Han Doug Hyun
Published: September 2023

Objective Side effects from the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccine, such as pain, headache, nausea, and fatigue, have caused vaccine hesitancy. Research on the effects of psychological factors on COVID-19 vaccine side effects is insufficient. This study aims to investigate the effect of psychological factors on COVID-19 vaccination side effects.Methods We recruited a total of 226 individuals registered for the COVID-19 vaccine in Seoul, South Korea, for this study. Participants completed a pre-vaccination questionnaire, including the 5C antecedents of vaccination, and a survey of psychological factors (Patient Health Questionnaire–9 [PHQ-9], Generalized Anxiety Disorder–7, Somatic symptom amplification scale [SSAS], and Illness Attitude Scale [IAS]). After vaccination, participants completed an online questionnaire regarding vaccine side effects at 20 minutes, three days, and seven days after vaccination. We added a discrete set of hierarchical variables with vaccine side effects as the dependent variable to the hierarchical regression analysis: demographics for Model 1, 5C antecedents of vaccination for Model 2, and psychological factors for Model 3.Results Our results indicated that the risk factors for side effects 20 minutes after vaccination were young age, high PHQ, and SSAS scores. Risk factors for side effects three days after vaccination were young age, high constraints, and calculation, and the risk factor for side effects at seven days was a high IAS score.Conclusion Our study confirmed that there is a significant relationship between psychological factors and COVID-19 vaccine side effects in chronological order. Psychosocial factors should be examined when assessing side-effect reactions to the COVID-19 vaccine.
Pandemic Grief Reaction and Intolerance of Uncertainty on the Cognitive-Behavioral Model of COVID-Related Hypochondriasis Among Firefighters
Authors: Chung Seockhoon , Lee Han-Sung , Jang Soomin , Shin Yong-Wook , Kim Jeong-Hyun , Jun Jin Yong
Published: September 2023

Objective This study aimed to explore the feasibility of cognitive-behavioral model hypochondriasis regarding coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) among firefighters. In addition, we examined the possible role of their grief reaction and intolerance of uncertainty in the model of COVID-related hypochondriasis.Methods An anonymous online survey was done on October 27–28, 2022, among firefighters who witnessed people’s death. Demographic characteristics were collected, and their psychological states were assessed using rating scales such as the Obsession with COVID-19 Scale (OCS), Coronavirus Reassurance-Seeking Behaviors Scale (CRBS), Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), Pandemic Grief Scale (PGS), and Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale–12 (IUS-12).Results Their OCS score was expected by the CRBS (β=0.30, p<0.001), FCV-19S (β=0.10, p<0.001), PGS (β=0.29, p<0.001), and IUS12 (β=0.04, p=0.024) (F=134.5, p<0.001). The COVID-related cognitive-behavioral model of hypochondriasis was feasible among firefighters who witnessed people’s death. Their pandemic grief reaction and intolerance of uncertainty directly influenced their preoccupation with coronavirus, and viral anxiety and coronavirus reassurance-seeking behavior mediated the relationship.Conclusion Firefighters’ viral anxiety and coronavirus reassurance-seeking behavior mediated the influence of pandemic grief reaction or intolerance of uncertainty on the preoccupation with coronavirus.
YEREL SOSYOBİLİMSEL KONULAR ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN GENEL EĞİLİMİNİN İNCELENMESİ: BİR SİSTEMATİK DERLEME
Authors: GÜL Edanur , SEZEN VEKLİ Gülşah , ÇAPKINOĞLU Esra
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sistematik literatür taraması ile yerel sosyobilimsel konular (YSBK) ile yapılan çalışmaları ortaya çıkararak, söz konusu çalışmaların bazı parametreler kapsamında genel eğilimini belirlemektir. ERIC, Wiley Online Library Full Collection, Springer LINK, Taylor& Francis ProQuest Dissertations ve Google Scholar gibi uluslararası veri tabanları ve YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi ve ULAKBİM Ulusal Veri Tabanı gibi ulusal veri tabanlarının taranması sonucu 31 makale ve 4 tezden oluşan toplam 35 çalışma, araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucu elde edilen bulgular, çalışmaların genellikle YSBK öğretiminin farklı öğrenme çıktılarının gelişimine etkisini incelemeyi amaçladığını göstermektedir. Çalışmalarda nitel ve nicel yöntem kullanımı birbirine yakın olup, nitel yaklaşımlardan çoğunlukla durum çalışması, nicel yaklaşımlardan ise çoğunlukla deneysel desen kullanımı tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmaların yarısı örneklem grubu olarak ortaokul öğrencilerini seçerken, veri toplama aracı olarak genellikle anket kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analiz sürecinde ise nicel ve nitel veri analizlerinin yaklaşık olarak aynı oranda yapıldığı görülmektedir. Son olarak, incelenen çalışmalarda çoğunlukla çevre temelli konuların ele alındığı ve YSBK’nin farklı öğrenme çıktılarının gelişimi üzerinde pozitif bir etki oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara dayalı olarak bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Evaluation of Image Studies in the Field of Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: POLAT Soner
Published: September 2023

In the present-day competitive landscape, the importance of image has increased significantly, whether it is on an individual level, within organizations, or on a larger scale. Image refers to the overall impression that a person holds in their mind regarding a concept, object, person, group, organization, institution, geographical region, or country. This mental representation is shaped by their past experiences and sensations, and it greatly influences the choices individuals make. The research aims to provide a systematic literature review on image research to promote image research. This research was carried out with a systematic review approach. The data of the research were obtained from the image articles published in the field of education in the journals scanned in Web of Science (SCIE, SSCI, AHCI). In the analysis of the data, bibliometric analysis and descriptive analysis technique, one of the content analysis techniques, were used. 48 research articles from 2002 to 2022 were critically reviewed and analyzed by applying a systematic literature review approach. The results showed that image studies were grouped under three themes: concept image, teacher image, and organizational image. The results also revealed what the inputs and outputs of corporate image were.
Strategic Triangles, Actors and Agency: Georgia and Abkhazia in a Changing Regional Context
Authors: Blakkisrud Helge , Kemoklidze Nino
Published: September 2023

In scholarly debates as well as in public discourse, Georgia is often reduced to being one of the states “in-between” Russia and the European Union (EU), and part of a “contested neighbourhood”. The breakaway region of Abkhazia is usually not even credited with that, being treated as a mere appendage to Russia. In this special issue we challenge such approaches by analyzing the forging of Georgia’s and Abkhazia’s strategic paths as much more complex processes than are often assumed. In a context defined by the crisis in Russia–West relations, we explore actorness and agency – in the case of Georgia, within the strategic triangle of Georgia, the EU and Russia; in the case of Abkhazia, within the Abkhazia–Georgia–Russia triangle. Our aim is to expand the scope of analysis in two directions: first, by exploring what actors are shaping Georgia’s and Abkhazia’s strategic orientation, and second, by examining how these actors operate and interact in forging these entities’ strategic paths.
The Factors Influencing Behavioural Intention Fintech Lending (Paylater) Among Generation Z Indonesian Muslims and Islamic Consumption Ethics Views
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Harahap M. Ikhsan , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Rokan Mustapa Khamal
Published: September 2023

This study seeks to investigate and analyze the factors that influence Generation Z’s use of fintech lending (paylater) in Jakarta, West Java, East Java, Central Java, and North Sumatra. This study employs a descriptive quantitative methodology and questionnaire distribution. The study employed purposive sampling. This study included 200 Generation Z respondents who have utilized fintech lending (paylater) as respondents. The method of data analysis employs Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and SmartPLS version 3.2.9 software. The variables performance expectation, social influence, hedonic motivation, and habit have a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention, whereas effort expectation, facilitating conditions, and price value do not. In addition to testing the UTAUT 2 model, this research was conducted on Generation Z, where few research results are discussing the use of fintech lending (paylater). Generation Z is the generation that currently dominates the population in Indonesia and will be the next generation of Indonesians; therefore, it is essential to determine what factors play a role in encouraging the use of fintech lending (paylater) among Generation Z.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini tujuannya guna menyelidiki serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang pengaruhi pemakaian fintech lending (paylater) generasi Z di Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, dan Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif deskriptif dan penyebaran kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan 200 responden generasi Z yang telah memanfaatkan fintech lending (paylater) sebagai responden. Metode analisis data memakai perangkat lunak PLS-SEM dan SmartPLS versi 3.2.9. Variabel ekspektasi kinerja, pengaruh sosial, motivasi hedonis, serta kebiasaan berpengaruh positif juga signifikan pada niat berperilaku, sedangkan ekspektasi upaya, kondisi fasilitasi, dan nilai harga tidak. Selain menguji model UTAUT 2, penelitian ini dilakukan pada generasi Z, dimana hasil penelitian yang membahas tentang penggunaan fintech lending (paylater) masih sedikit. Generasi Z merupakan generasi yang sekarang mendominasi jumlah penduduk di Indonesia dan akan menjadi generasi penerus bangsa Indonesia; Maka dari itu, penting agar tau faktor apa saja yang berperan untuk mendorong penggunaan fintech lending (paylater) di kalangan generasi Z. 
Women's Boarding School: Forms of Gender Justice for Female Santri
Authors: Sofiana Naela , Afad Mochammad Najmul , Farah Nada Alfa , Fajariyah Nur , Hamid Nur
Published: September 2023

This research explores women's pesantren as a forum for Islamic religious education for women to learn Islam and other soft skills that will be needed in the future. The location of this research is Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Pandansari Batang Regency. Qualitative research methods, in-depth interview data collection techniques, and participatory observation of this research were conducted. The results of this research show that it is Pesantren Nurul Huda, a traditional Islamic boarding school or pesantren whose students live together under the guidance of a Pak Kyai and Bu Nyai. Pak Kyai and Bu Nyai guide their students to become good female leaders by adhering to the teachings of Islam because Islam does not prohibit women from being leaders in society. Women's boarding schools empower women to create gender equality between men and women, but that does not mean women have to be equal to men. Women's empowerment prioritises women's independence so that they are not too dependent on men.
EXTRAVASAMENTOS DE ANTINEOPLÁSICOS EM UM AMBULATÓRIO DE QUIMIOTERAPIA NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Silva Falcão Bruna Caroline , Silva do Carmo Reivax , Carvalho Andrade Bruna Rafaella , Pestana Lima Vieira Deborah , Carvalho Lisboa Luciana Lêda , Pereira Lima Valéria , Sharlenne de Moraes Araújo Mayra
Published: September 2023

OBJETIVO: avaliar o número de eventos adversos do tipo extravasamento de antineoplasicos em pacientes oncológicos em tratamento em um ambulatório de quimioterapia de um CACON. MÉTODOS: trata-se de uma pesquisa transcritiva transversal com abordagem quantitativa secundária realizada a partir de dados secundários de eventos adversos realizados em livro de notificação de um Centro de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia CACON em São Luís, Maranhão. RESULTADOS: foram registradas 19 notificações de extravasamento, com maior número de registro nos meses de fevereiro e abril, em ambos os sexos, com faixa etária acima de 60 anos, com câncer de próstata e câncer de mama, drogas carboplatina, docetaxel e paclitaxel, em intervalo de 28 dias, utilizando jelco, nos membros superiores, com sinais e sintomas de dor e ardor e com atuação rápida da equipe. CONCLUSÃO: o ambulatório de quimioterapia do HCAB apresenta um baixo índice de extravasamentos em relação ao seu número de atendimentos anual.
Empowering education with AI: Addressing ethical concerns
Authors: Saylam Sara , Duman Nilgun , Yildirim Yetkin , Satsevich Kseniya
Published: September 2023

There has been a rapid advancement of technology in the realm of education, and artificial intelligence (AI) has become just one of the many tools utilized by members of educational institutions. However, with the swift integration of AI into the education system, many ethical challenges and dilemmas have surfaced; primarily driven by students’ misuse of the transformative technology. The potential impact on students' critical thinking skills, autonomy, and ethical decision-making further highlights the urgency to address these issues. This article explores the detrimental effects resulting from the unethical use of AI, along with proposing significant policies and guidelines in order to maximize the beneficial utilization of AI within educational institutions. Additionally, a comprehensive analysis of relevant studies will be presented to sustain the argument stated and contribute to the development of an AI learning environment that enables the prospering of both students and faculty.
Copy-Past Culture: Examining the Causes and Solutions to Source Code Plagiarism
Authors: Manyrath Jayden , Kirubel Kaleb , Cruz Thomas
Published: September 2023

In an era marked by the increasing digitization of society, the issue of source code plagiarism has emerged as a persistent concern. This research paper delves into the problem of source code plagiarism within educational settings, exploring its implications, potential remedies, and the associated hurdles in implementing these solutions. Source code plagiarism involves the unauthorized copying of code without proper attribution, and it has been on the rise in educational institutions due to various contributing factors. This paper sheds light on the educational system's pressures, time constraints, lofty expectations, and the allure of quick completion that make source code plagiarism appealing to students. Furthermore, it highlights the lack of understanding among students regarding academic integrity and citation methods, exacerbating the problem. Source code plagiarism not only hampers students' intellectual development and problem-solving skills but also undermines the fairness of assessments, posing grading challenges for educators. Nevertheless, there are several potential solutions. While proactive methods focus on prevention through education and policy, reactive methods employ AI-driven plagiarism detectors for detection. However, these solutions are not without their challenges, such as the issue of false positives in plagiarism detection and the potential adversarial response from students. In conclusion, source code plagiarism is a growing problem in modern society that can not be avoided any longer. Potential solutions to source code plagiarism should be taken into account while considering their withdrawals. Computer science and programming courses should foster a sense of integrity to avoid source code plagiarism and develop new generations of coders for the future.
Machine learning approaches to analyzing public speaking and vocal delivery
Authors: Mohammed Ali , Mir Mehdi , Gill Ryan
Published: September 2023

The 21st century has ushered in a wave of technological advancements, notably in machine learning, with profound implications for the analysis of public speaking and vocal delivery. This literature review scrutinizes the deployment of machine learning techniques in the evaluation and enhancement of public speaking skills, a critical facet of effective communication across various professions and everyday contexts.
The exploration begins with an examination of machine learning models such as Support Vector Machines, Convolutional Neural Networks, and Long Short-Term Memory models. These models' application in the analysis of non-verbal speech features, emotion detection, and performance evaluation offers a promising avenue for objective, scalable, and efficient analysis, surpassing the limitations of traditional, often subjective, methods.
The discussion extends to the real-world application of these techniques, encompassing public speaking skill analysis, teacher vocal delivery evaluation, and the assessment of public speaking anxiety. Various machine learning frameworks are presented, emphasizing their effectiveness in generating large-scale, objective evaluation results.
However, the discourse acknowledges the challenges and limitations inherent to these technologies, including data privacy concerns, potential over-reliance on technology, and the necessity for diverse and extensive datasets. The potential drawbacks of these approaches are highlighted, underscoring the need for further research to address these issues.
Despite these challenges, the successes of numerous machine learning applications in this field are underscored, along with their potential for future advancements. By dissecting past successes and failures, the review aims to provide guidance for the more effective deployment of these technologies in the future, contributing to the ongoing efforts to revolutionize the analysis of public speaking and vocal delivery.
Sustainable agriculture is a stimulator to stretch out sustainable development goals
Authors: Malini R. , J. Ebanisha  , Lakshmi M. Athista
Published: September 2023

Sustainability is a universal call to protect the planet and people to enjoy peace and prosperity.to ensure sustainable development goals, Sustainable agriculture should be practiced as it serve as a base for Sustainable Development Goals. It induces the researchers to assess whether sustainable agriculture is a stimulator to stretch out Sustainable development goals. The Primary data collected from 132 farmers within Tenkasi district. The opinion and the correlation of sustainable agriculture association with sustainable development goals were analyzed using Weighted average score and Structural Equation Modeling. The influence of sustainable agriculture with sustainable development goals was tested using regression analysis. The result revealed that SDG’s goal has high correlation with sustainable agriculture. It is understood that if sustainable agriculture is practiced in a full-fledged mode then it is easy to attain Sustainable Development Goals within the year of 2030.
Implementasi Employee Relations Dalam Meningkatkan Engagement Karyawan Di PT Pos Indonesia Kantor Cabang Utama Bandung
Authors: Aninditha Aqmalina Putri , Hendriyani Chandra , Rochmah Tengku Sitti , Garnida Agus
Published: September 2023

Sumber daya manusia merupakan pengerak sebuah perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan secara efektif dan efesien. Harmonisasi hubungan antara manajemen dengan karyawan perlu dibina dan ditingkatkan setiap saat. PT Pos Indonesia sebagai sebuah perusahaan milik pemerintah menyusun strategi berupa pelaksanaan sejumlah kegiatan employee relations untuk meningkatkan engagement employee. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deksriptif yang didapat melalui observasi lapangan dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan employee relations yang direncanakan oleh PT Pos Indonesia berupa program pendidikan dan pelatihan, program penghargaan, dan program acara khusus yang dapat membuat kinerja dan keterikatan karyawan terhadap perusahan semakin meningkat. Partisipasi terbesar dalam kegiatan employee relations adalah program acara khusus, sedangkan dimensi employee engagement yang paling berpengaruh adalah dimensi Vigor, yang merupakan penyampaian energi dari karyawan untuk melakukan pekerjaannya dengan semangat dan kerelaan. Dampak positif lainnya yang dirasakan langsung oleh karyawan adalah motivasi kerja yang bertambah, rasa dihargai, iklim kerja yang positif, dan sifat loyalitas yang tinggi.
Membangun Desa Melalui Budaya Literasi (Village Development Through Literacy Culture)
Authors: Rahmawati Ati , Kurniawan Iwan , Anggun Artisa Rike
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTNowadays the development of technology gave us a new civilization. Technology is closely related to the development of science, which its progress can be achieved by a rich reading culture. Reading duration of Indonesian people only 30- 59 minute per a day (less than one hour), meanwhile developed countries have 6-8 hours per a day. Most of Indonesians people more interested on their gadgets than books, they can spend 5,5 hours per a day just to play their gadget. It is really ironic when technology is getting more advanced but our literacy culture is getting lower. Literacy culture can be improved through the mini library enrichment. Garut Regency has similar program to improve its literacy culture. Mini library enrichment which is supporting by PkM program of Politeknik STIA LAN Bandung is expected to more campaigning and improving of villageâ€™s literacy culture.ABSTRAKSaat ini perkembangan teknologi telah menghasilkan peradaban baru bagi manusia. Dalam hal ini teknologi berkaitan erat dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Ilmu pengetahuan dapat berkembang pesat salah satunya melalui budaya membaca. Durasi waktu masyarakat Indonesia untuk membaca rata-rata hanya 30-59 menit per hari (kurang satu jam), sementara di negara maju rata-rata mencapai 6-8 jam per hari. Sebagian besar orang Indonesia mampu menghabiskan waktu 5,5 jam sehari untuk bermain gawai atau gadget. Hal ini sungguh ironis manakala teknologi semakin maju tetapi budaya literasi semakin rendah. Oleh karena itu budaya literasi perlu ditingkatkan kembali, yang salah satu caranya melalui pengadaan sarana literasi berupa taman bacaan atau perpustakaan. Kabupaten Garut sudah mengembangkan konsep taman bacaan dalam upaya meningkatkan budaya literasi di kalangan masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Politeknik STIA LAN Bandung diharapkan dapat mengkampanyekan dan meningkatkan budaya literasi kepada warga desa.