bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of the Creative Self-Concept
Authors: Karwowski Maciej
Published: February 2017

Although the creative self-concept is more and more intensively studied in the creativity literature, little is known about its developmental characteristics. In three studies presented in this paper, several hypotheses concerning the development of the creative self-concept are tested. Specifically examined are hypotheses regarding the growing specificity and clarity of the creative self-concept during development (Studies 1 and 2) and changes in it during the lifespan (Study 3).The results show that although the creative selfconcept is formed at about 10 years of age, by 12 years old it remains somewhat poorly clarified. Changes in the creative self-concept are observed mainly in the transition period between late adolescence and early adulthood (when it grows) and medium and late adulthood (when it diminishes). Creativity - a specific interplay between imagination, improvisation, and innovation
Creative Engagement in Everyday Life – Learning from Aesthetic Experience
Authors: Pałęga Anna K.
Published: February 2017

In recent years the concept of aesthetics has become broader and more focused on the aesthetic experience resulting from the interaction between the person and the environment. A lot has been written about the way people experience settings that are explicitly designed as sites for aesthetic engagement, such as museums and art galleries, but very little attention has been given to ordinary people and how they make sense of such experiences in their everyday lives. This research study explores the everyday aesthetic experiences that lay people find meaningful in their daily encounters through a phenomenological approach. The findings indicate that everyday aesthetic experiences result from being open to creatively engage, are a blend of serendipitous events and planned encounters and a significant dimension of lived experience.
Which Test of Divergent Thinking Is Best?
Authors: Runco Mark A. , Abdulla Ahmed M. , Paek Sue Hyeon , Al-Jasim Fatima A. , Alsuwaidi Hanadi N.
Published: February 2017

Divergent thinking (DT) tests are probably the most commonly used measures of creative potential. Several extensive batteries are available but most research relies on one or two specific tests rather than a complete battery. This may limit generalizations because tests of DT are not equivalent. They are not always highly inter-correlated. Additionally, some DT tests appear to be better than others at eliciting originality. This is critical because originality is vital for creativity. The primary purpose of the present study was to determine which test of DT elicits the most originality. Seven measures of DTwere administered on a sample of 611 participants in eight Arabic countries. The tests were Figural, Titles, Realistic Presented Problems, Realistic Problem Generation, Instances, Uses, and Similarities. The Quick Test of Convergent Thinking, Runco’s Ideational Behavior Scale, and a demographic questionnaire were also administered. A linear mixed model analysis confirmed that the originality scores in the DT tests differed by test. Post-hoc tests indicated that the Titles and Realistic Problem Generation tests produced the highest mean originality scores, whereas the Realistic Presented Problems test produced the lowest mean originality scores. These differences confirm that research using only one DT test will not provide generalizable results.
An Artist Without Wings? Regulation of Emotions Through Aesthetic Experiences
Authors: Osowiecka Małgorzata
Published: February 2017

Art can help handle difficult experiences. Art therapy sessions (healing through art) have been recognised for years as a well-known and efficient method of treatment. At the same time, one can observe people’s tendencies – apparently inefficient in terms of their well-being (emotions, mood) – to create or experience art (e.g. watching horror movies, listening to sad songs, expressive writing about one’s ordeals). Many authors have described the way negative emotions are regulated. Their research has not, however, exhausted the subject in relation to art. In this paper I discuss the regulation of emotions through art. I am interested in the process of regulating affective experiences, particularly through expressive writing, and in the impact this way of regulation has on task-oriented functioning, especially cognitive functioning.
Creativity and Leadership in Organizations: A Literature Review
Authors: Guo Jiajun , Gonzales Richard , Dilley Anna E.
Published: February 2017

Despite the importance to researchers and organizations of how creativity contributes to effective leadership and how leadership contributes to group and organizational creativity, our knowledge regarding this interrelationship remains largely limited. A review of the literature based on both theoretical grounds and empirical evidence reveals that studies examining the intersection between creativity and leadership in organizations are divergent in terms of how they conceptualize this relationship. A multi-level framework is used to synthesize the knowledge in both creativity and leadership disciplines, with multiple themes having been found at each level of the framework.
Investigation on the effect of tool pin profile on the joint quality of Friction Stir Welded aerospace grade Aluminium Alloy
Authors: Khan Noor Zaman , Siddiquee Arshad Noor , Khan Zahid A.
Published: February 2017

Present paper explores the effect of the various tool pin profiles viz. cylindrical, threaded cylindrical, threaded cam and threaded triflute on the joint quality of Friction stir welded aerospace grade aluminium alloy (AA7475). 2.5 mm thick plates of AA7475-T761 are welded using Friction stir welding (FSW) and subsequently, the welds are characterized using optical microscopy (OM) and mechanical testing. Microstructural examinations reveal that the tools with threaded cylindrical, threaded cam, and threaded triflute pin profile lead to the formation of tunneling defect and joint line remnant (JLR) in the welds probably due to imbalance in material movement caused by insufficient plunge and sticking of base material around and on the bottom of the pin. Further, it is also found that cylindrical pin profile results in the maximum tensile strength (291.8 MPa) and threaded cam pin profile gives minimum tensile strength (247.5 MPa). Low tensile strength is observed due to sticking of 0.1 mm thick layer of aluminium on the bottom of the pin leading to reduction in the active plunge causing defects formation and deteriorating the joint quality.
Automatic feature extraction and selection for classification of cyclical time series data
Authors: Schneider Tizian , Helwig Nikolai , Schütze Andreas
Published: February 2017

The classification of cyclically recorded time series plays an important role in measurement technologies. Example use
cases range from gas sensors combined with temperature cycled operation to condition monitoring using
vibration analysis. Before machine learning can be applied to high dimensional cyclical time series data dimensionality
reduction has to be performed to avoid the classifier suffering from overfitting and the “curse of
dimensionality”. This paper introduces a set of four complementary feature extraction methods and three feature selection
algorithms that can be applied in a fully automatized manner to reduce the number of dimensions. The feature extraction
algorithms are capable of extracting characteristic features from cyclical time series catching information contained in
local details and overall cycle shape as well as in frequency or time-frequency domain. The methods for feature selection
are capable of selecting the most suitable features for linear and nonlinear classification. The methods were chosen to be
applicable to a wide
range of applications which is verified by testing the set of methods on four different use cases.
Neural Predictors of Decisions to Cognitively Control Emotion
Authors: Doré Bruce Pierre , Weber Jochen , Ochsner Kevin Nicholas
Published: February 2017

Deciding to control emotional responses is a fundamental means of responding to environmental challenges, but little is known about the neural mechanisms that predict the outcome of such decisions. We used fMRI to test whether human brain responses during initial viewing of negative images could be used to predict decisions to regulate affective responses to those images. Our results revealed the following: (1) decisions to regulate were more frequent in individuals exhibiting higher average levels of activity within the amygdala and regions of PFC known a priori to be involved in the cognitive control of emotion and (2) within-person expression of a distributed brain pattern associated with regulating emotion predicted choosing to regulate responses to particular stimuli beyond the predictive value of stimulus intensity or self-reports of emotion. These results demonstrate the behavioral relevance of variability in brain responses to aversive stimuli and provide a model that leverages this variability to predict behavior.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTEveryone experiences stressors, but how we respond to them can range from protracted disability to resilience and growth. One key process underlying this variability is the agentic decision to exert control over emotional responses. We present an fMRI-based model predicting decisions to control emotion, finding that activity in brain regions associated with the generation and regulation of emotion was predictive of which people choose to regulate frequently and a distributed brain pattern associated with regulating emotion was predictive of which stimuli regulation was chosen. These brain variables predicted future decisions to regulate emotion beyond what could be predicted from stimulus and self-report variables.
Afterword
Authors: Wolff Tristram
Published: February 2017

In closing the special issue “Language-in-Use,” this afterword briefly reflects on the shared work of the essays gathered here. It then considers how a renewed relation with the critical perspectives of fields like linguistic anthropology and ethnopoetics might diversify concepts available for the study and practice of close reading by relocating form in affectively and culturally charged situations of social emergence.
Partizanų vadų kolektyvinė biografija
Authors: Žilytė Enrika
Published: February 2017

Straipsnyje pristatomas Lietuvos partizanų vadovybės prozopografinis tyrimas. Surinkti duomenys leido nuosekliai išskirti ir aptarti tiriamų asmenų skirtumus ir panašumus šiose srityse: kartų, šeimos, socialinės bei teritorinės kilmės, civilinio ir karinio išsilavinimo, veiklos iki pasitraukimo partiza­nauti, darbų ir nuopelnų įsitraukus į ginkluotą antisovietinį pogrindį. Gauti rezultatai leido sukurti gana aiškų ir tolygų laisvės kovų vado paveikslą: kilęs iš tris ar daugiau vaikų turinčios ūkininkų šeimos, įgijęs vidurinį išsilavinimą, tarnavęs kariuomenėje, vedęs, Lietuvos išlaisvinimo klausimu užsiangažavęs dar iki tapimo laisvės kovotoju.
RESIDU BAHAN AKTIF ASAP OBAT NYAMUK BAKAR YANG TERBUAT DARI DAUN LEGUNDI (Vitex trifolia L.) PADA ORGAN PARU-PARU MENCIT
Authors: Wahjuni Sri
Published: February 2017

Research of analysis of active ingredient residues of mosquito coil smoke made of leaves legundiÂ (Vitex trifolia L.) in the lungs of mice by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) was carried out.Â Mosquito coil made from the leaves legundi (Vitex trifolia L.) was burned and the smoke is exposed to maleÂ mice (Mus muculus) for 20 days (acute exposure). Mice that had been exposed to mosquito coil smokeÂ legundi (Vitex trifolia L.) anesthetized with cotton that has been moistened with chlorofom solution, thenÂ mice were dissected and their abdominal organs was taken transversely to the lungs. Lungs of mice wasÂ macerated with ethanol 96% for 1x24 hours. Then extracted lungs of mice were analyzed by GC-MS.Â A number of 15 compounds from legundi (Vitex trifolia L.) mosquito coil smoke were identifiedÂ using GC-MS, including: methenamine; 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol; 2, 6-dimethoxyphenol; 4-hydroxy-3-Â methoxy-benzoic acid; 2-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) phenol-E; 5-tert-butylpyrogallol, 1, 3, 7, 7-tetraÂ methylbicycloheptan-2-one, 2, 3, 5, 6-tetrafluoroanisol; diethyl pthalate, 2, 6 - dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)Â phenol; N-N-dimethyl methanesulfonamide; 4-hydroxy-3-nitrocoumarin; citenamide; 1-Â methyl-anthraquinone; and hexamethyilcyclotrisiloxane. Lungs of mice analyzed using GC-MS found aÂ compound of hexamethyilcyclotrisiloxane which was similar to compound observed in legundi (Vitex trifoliaÂ L.) mosquito coil smoke.Â Â
PEMERIKSAAN GETAH PARU KORBAN TENGGELAM YANG DIOTOPSI DI RSUP SANGLAH PERIODE JANUARI 2010 â€“ NOVEMBER 2014
Authors: Jamaludin Ilyana
Published: February 2017

Tenggelam adalah kegagalan respirasi primer karena masuknya cairan ke saluran pernapasan. Di dunia, setiap tahun dilaporkan sekitar 372.000 kasus kematian akibat tenggelam. Di Indonesia, Bali khususnya yang terkenal dengan wisata laut, banyak wisatawan yang tenggelam, terutama pada musim liburan. Diagnosis tenggelam dapat ditegakkan dengan pemeriksaan forensik yang meliputi pemeriksaan luar dan pemeriksaan dalam. Namun sampai saat ini, pemeriksaan mikroskopik getah paru untuk menemukan diatome masih merupakan gold standard. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan dan manfaat pemeriksaan mikroskopik getah paru dalam mendiagnosis kematian dan benda asing yang sering ditemukan, penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Kedokteran Forensik RSUP Sanglah. Ini adalah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Instalasi Kedokteran Forensik RSUP Sanglah. Didapatkan 24 kasus mati tenggelam yang dilakukan pemeriksaan getah paru (85,7% dari seluruh kasus mati tenggelam yang diautopsi). Ganggang hijau paling banyak ditemukan yaitu sebanyak 79,2%, sedangkan diatome sebanyak 54,2%.Â
MANIFESTASI ATIPIKAL DENGUE YANG HARUS DI WASPADAI SAAT BEPERGIAN KE DAERAH ENDEMIS
Authors: Ayusfaiezan Wan
Published: February 2017

Dengue (dengue fever/ dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)) is disease with high morbidity and mortality among children and adults especially in tropical countries. All people can be infected especially who live in endemic areas such as in South Asia, West and East Africa. For people outside these areas, they are not excluded fromgetting this disease as they can get it when they travel to endemic areas and they can even transmitted, eventhough quite rare, it to other people when they return to their countries if they are not monitored and get treatment early and properly. In order for them to be able to know when to search for help, they should know some signs, symptoms or manifestations of the disease. Not only that, they also can search for any information about any atypical or uncommon manifestations that could occur with this infection as precaution. So, this review will compiles some atypical manifestations of dengue so it can be some help for people who need it for their health, especially for their preparation before travelling to endemic areas.Â
KAJIAN RISIKO CEDERA DAN MASALAH UMUM PENDAKI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Izam Zahary Mohamad
Published: February 2017

There are many tourist activities that can be promoted in rural spaces, including the active experience of nature through outdoor sports, either challenging or, rather, calm and contemplative in nature and hiking is one of the most popular forms of enjoying an active nature experience. Highâ€altitude illness may be divided into the acute syndromes that affect lowland or highland residents ascending to altitudes greater than those to which they are accustomed and the chronic conditions that affect individual resident at high altitude for long periods. The acute adult syndromes of high altitude are acute mountain sickness, highâ€ altitude pulmonary oedema (HAPE) and highâ€altitude cerebral oedema. Hypoxia is the main factor for theacute highâ€altitude illnesses. The incidence and severity of acute mountain sickness, HAPE and highâ€altitude cerebral oedema are related to the speed of ascent and the maximum height gained.
MORBILI PADA ANAK DALAM PENGOBATAN ANTI RETRO VIRAL (ARV)
Authors: Dipta Nugraha Surya
Published: February 2017

Introduction: Morbili is an acute viral infectious disease caused by a virus transmitted morbili. Morbili is a contagious acute viral infectious disease that is characterized by three stages: catarrhal stage, eruption stage and convalence stage. Another name morbili is measles, measles, or rubeola. Morbili caused by a virus that is classified as Family paramyxovirus, the virus genus morbili contained in nasopharyngeal secretions and blood during the prodromal period until 24 hours after the onset of spots.Case: Patient male, 6 years old, Hindu, Balinese tribe, came with complaints of febris since 5 days ago. Febris is not measured with a thermometer. The heat is felt up and down, getting better with medicine. Complaints red spots felt since 1 day ago. Originally discovered red spots appear in the neck area and then to the face and chest. The incidence of rash accompanied by itching and heat. This complaint is accompanied with nosebleeds 1 day ago, cough with sputum since 5 days ago and the red eye from one day ago. Patients feel the first time such complaints. Having a history of antiretroviral use regularly since 1.5 years old.
GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MENGONSUMSI MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI DAN OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER V PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN UMUM UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA TAHUN 2014
Authors: Pradnyandari Pemayun Ratih , Saraswati Ratna
Published: February 2017

Background : Obesity has been occured by deposit of fat in subcutaneous and intra abdominal tissue. The prevalance of obesity in Indonesian womens were 32,9% and mens is 19,7 % respectively. In general side, the prevalence of obesity in 18 years old adult peoples were 15,4%. The major risk factors for obesity including lifestyle dietary changes such as consuming fast food habit.Â Objective : to find out overview of consuming fast food habit and obesity in medical students.Â Method : This research was cross-sectional decriptive study. The respondens were 127 medical students on 5th semester in Udayana University on 2014. The qualitative data were be measured by questionnaires. The variables were including age, gender, general knowledge of parents, parental income monthy, body mass index (BMI), habit of consuming fast food, average outcome monlty of medical students, and daily frequency of consuming fast food.Result : the characteristic respondens including : a) mostly 20 years old, b).women more than men, c). level education of parents were university, d). monthly parental income more than 5 million rupiah, e). BMI in normal limit, f).degree of obesity were grade I, g).inconvience consuming fast food daily, h).monthy outcome of medical students were aproximately 500.000 rupiah, and i).regular consuming fast food mostly once weekly.Conclusion : mostly responden were women with normaly of BMI and inconvenience consuming fast food daily.Â
PENCITRAAN DIAGNOSTIK KANKER PARU
Authors: Sukumaran Thayalan
Published: February 2017

Karsinoma bronkus adalah kanker yang paling umum di dunia barat, dan merupakan penyebab utama kematian terkait kanker, dimana sekitar 32% dari semua kematian akibat kanker pada pria dan 25% pada wanita.1 Di Amerika Serikat menyebabkan kematian lebih dari kanker usus besar, payudara dan prostat digabungan 2. Dalam survei perbaikan dalam kelangsungan hidup kanker di Inggris baru-baru ini, karsinoma bronkus menunjukkan persentase penurunan terkecil dalam jumlah kematian antara 1981-1990 (0,2%). Dibandingkan dengan payudara (pengurangan 11%) dan melanoma (32%). Keseluruhan kelangsungan hidup 5 tahun untuk kanker paru-paru didiagnosis antara 1986-1990 hanya 5,3% (dibandingkan dengan 66% untuk payudara dan 76% untuk melanoma). Hal ini menjadi latar belakang ahli radiologi dalam bekerja mendeteksi, mendiagnosis, gambaran, dan review dari kanker ini.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DAN ANAK TERHADAP KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA ANAK BALITA DI DESA SUKAWATI GIANYAR TAHUN 2014
Authors: Sundaraj Parivindaraj
Published: February 2017

Background: Malnutrition is one of the leading health problems among Indonesians. The incidence of malnutrition and poor nutrition increases each year, especially in the province UPT Kesmas Sukawati I.Â Aim: This study aims to identify risk factors involved in the incidence of malnutrition in children under 5 years old in Sukawati Village, Gianyar.Method of Study: Study was conducted between November â€“ December 2014 using descriptive cross sectional study method. Subject of study are children under 5 years old in Sukawati Village, Gianyar consisting of 50 samples. Data was obtained through direct anthropometry measurements of children under 5and interview of mothers with toddlers through questionnaire. Data analysis was done descriptively and presented in tables and narrative.Result: Malnutrition according to weight/age in children under 5 years in Sukawati Village is 12%. 96% of children under 5 years with normal birth weight, 62% of children under 5 years without Exclusive breastfeeding, 30% of children under 5 years with poor diet intake, 26% of children below 5 years with low educated mothers, 64% of children below 5 years with working mothers, 48% of children below 5 years with low income families, and 52% of children below 5 years with mothers lacking knowledge in nutrition.Conclusion: Risk factors in children under 5 years with malnourished state are due to absence of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, poor diet intake, low educated mothers, working mothers, and mothers lacking knowledge in nutrition.
PREVALENSI BENDA ASING PADA ESOFAGUS DAN BRONKUS DI BAGIAN/SMF THT-KL FK UNUD/ RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR TAHUN 2010-2012
Authors: Rizky Kornia Bagus , Sutanegara Sari Wulan , Sucipta Wayan
Published: February 2017

Prevalence of foreign body objects in the esophagus and bronchus at the Department of Otolaryngology Faculty of Medicine UNUD/RSUP Sanglah Denpasar in 2010-2012.ABSTRACTMost people have little attention on the problem of foreign bodies that enter organs, patients come to the hospital or to the doctor after the foreign bodies showed serious symptoms that make patients feel uncomfortable or feel pain. The purpose of this study is to obtain the characteristics of patients with foreign body objects in the esophagus and bronchus in the Department of Otolaryngology Faculty of Medicine UNUD/RSUP Sanglah Denpasar in 2010-2012. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional (retrospective) design.From the 56 cases obtained, the majority of patients were male (31 person, 55,4%), and based on the age group, most of the patients are under 5 years of age ( 16 person, 28,6%). Most of the foreign body that was found are categorized organic (30 case, 50,36%). Metal coin as the majority foreign body acquired (17 case, 30,4%). According to the location of obstruction, the esophagus was the most frequent location that had a foreign body with 46 cases (82,1%).Itâ€™s recommended for parents to pay attention to their children while playing with the non-organic objects like metal coin potensial in entering body carity especially esophagusÂ
RABIES, PENYEBAB DAN MANAJEMEN PRA-PAJANAN SERTA PASCA-PAJANAN
Authors: Ragunathan Hemavalli
Published: February 2017

Rabies is an acute viral disease that causes fatal encephalomyelitis in virtually all the warm-blooded animals including man. The virus is found in wild and some domestic animals, and is transmitted to other animals and to humans through their saliva (i.e. following bites, scratches, licks on broken skin and mucous membrane). Guidelines throughout worldwide quote that dogs are responsible for about 97% of human rabies, followed by cats (2%), jackals, mongoose and others (1%). The disease is mainly transmitted by the bite of a rabid dog.
MENGENALI PATOGENESIS DAN PENYEBARAN SKABIES DI DAERAH BERIKLIM TROPIS DAN SUBTROPIS
Authors: Arivananthan Vanneetha
Published: February 2017

Introduction: scabies has spread throughout the world , especially in the tropics and subtropical. Scabies is a skin disease are often found in indonesia. This disease it was easy contagious and a lot of factors help their spreading. In Indonesia, incident this disease is not a definite number , but based on health department report, scabies ranked 3rd than 10 of the largest the skin diseases in Pelita IV. Transmission through direct contact (skin contact) and may also indirectly (through things). Patient symptoms is the itchy feeling especially at night (pruritus nocturnal) or during hot weather and when patients sweating.Cases: Patients men, age 11, Balinese ethnic, religious Hindu come on april 22nd 2014 with complaints spots show up on the sidelines of the fingers, the back of the hand, palms, lower abdominal and that part of the penis that feels itchy especially at night. This symptoms have been felt since 1 month ago. There is no food and drug allergic history in patient and family.
AUDIOGRAM PADA PASIEN OMSK DI POLIKLINIK THT RSUP SANGLAH PADA TAHUN 2011-2012
Authors: Yusilina Mutiara Monica , Dwi Sutanegara Sari Wulan , Sucipta Wayan
Published: February 2017

Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a chronic infection in the middle ear that can disturb the function of hearing. Impaired the function of hearing which can be caused by CSOM is deafness, ears ringing (tinnitus), pain in the ears (otalgia) and discharge from ears (ottorhea). The examination that workable to test the function of hearing is audiometry examination. Audiometry examination is examination which aims to know degress of deafness and kind of deafness. Examination conducted using instrument audiometer. The purpose of this research is to know classification from deafness and the degree of deafness in people with CSOM in Department of ENT in RSUP Sanglah. The Method of this research is descriptive method using cross sectional design and retrospective data taken from Department of ENT in RSUP Sanglah denpasar. The result showed that the type of deaf conductive was the highest type hearing impairments (73,7%). From 28 people who suffering CSOM with deafness conductive, 20 people having moderate deafness degree (71,4%).
KINERJA CT DALAM MENDETEKSI TRAUMA USUS BESAR
Authors: Asbita Ariwangsa
Published: February 2017

Relevansi dan reliabilitas gambaran CT pada trauma usus besar, sangat menentukan kemampuan CT dalam mendeteksi trauma usus dan mencari pengaruh tingkat pendidikan ahli radiologi terhadap kemampuan CT.112 CT scan abdomen pada pasien dengan trauma tumpul abdomen yang diikuti secara prospektif dan retrospektif . 50 pasien terbukti trauma usus (dengan atau tanpa trauma organ lain), sedangkan 62 pasien tidak terbukti trauma injuri usus dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. 31 dari 62 pasien pada kelompok kontrol mengalami pembedahan abdomen tetapi bukan trauma mesenterik. Peninjauan secara retrspektif pada 112 CT scan telah diacak oleh sembilan ahli radiologi tanpa melihat diagnosis, termasuk tiga stap pengajar ahli radiologis, tiga residen senior, tiga residen junior. Kemampuan individual dan grup telah dievaluasi. Gambaran sebuah CT sebagai prediktor yang relevan dari trauma usus telah diidentivikasi dengan regresi logistik.Prediktor yaag relevan pada tauma usus besar termasuk infitrasi mesenterik, penebalan diding usus, extravasasi pembuluh darah atau bahan contraha enterik dan adanya udara bebas. Pada peninjauan retrospectif blinded , CT bagus untuk diagnosis trauma usus besar dan trauma viscera. Stap pengajar radiologi cenderung lebih akurat dalam mendiagnosis trauma dibandingkan residen. Untuk prospektif CT dalam mendignosis trauma usus, CT mempunyai sensitivitas 64%, akurasi 82% dan spesifisitas 97%.Â Trauma usus besar hÃ¡dala tantangan untuk didiagnosis dengan CT. Ahli radiologi dengan tingkat pengalaman dan keahlian yang berbeda dapat mencapai hasil yang akurat menggunakan kriteria CT.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERILAKU DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA SUKAWATI, KABUPATEN GIANYAR BALI TAHUN 2014
Authors: Arimbawa I Wayan , Trisna Dewi Komang Ayu , Bin Ahmad Zakwan
Published: February 2017

Pendahuluan: Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Survei morbiditas oleh Depkes Indonesia terlihat kecenderungan insiden diare meningkat dari tahun 2000 sebesar 301/1000 penduduk dan tahun 2010 menjadi 411/1000 penduduk. Dilihat dari kelompok umur, prevalensi tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok balita sebesar 16.7%. Di Bali, angka insidens diare tercatat sebesar 5.0%. Penyakit diare masih menjadi salah satu dari sepuluh penyakit terbanyak di puskesmas di Bali. Dari laporan tahunan Puskesmas Sukawati I, Gianyar tercatat pada tahun 2012 sebanyak 48,62% kasus diare terjadi di Desa Sukawati Gianyar dan tahun 2013 tercatat sebanyak 54.64% kasus diare terjadi di sana. Faktor lingkungan, perilaku, pengetahuan, dan sosioekonomi berkaitan erat dengan peningkatan transmisi diare. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor perilaku dan lingkungan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita.Metode penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan rancangan analisis multivariat cross-sectional dengan populasi terjangkau adalah seluruh kepala keluarga yang memiliki balita dan berdomisili di Desa Sukawati, Gianyar. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode stratifiedrandom sampling dan besar sampel adalah 70 orang. Ibu balita dari setiap kepala keluarga yang terpilih ditetapkan sebagai responden. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan pengamatan langsung lingkungan rumah. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian diare balita adalah perilaku kebiasaan memasak air minum (p=0.018). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare balita antara lain: kebiasaan mencuci tangan (p=0.606), makpakang (p=1.00), penggunaan filtrasi air tradisional (0.223), kepemilikan jamban keluarga (0.149), akses sumber air (0.236), dan tempat pembuangan sampah (0.303).Simpulan: Perilaku kebiasaan memasak air minum berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Desa Sukawati, Gianyar. Kebiasaan memasak air minum merupakan faktor paling berpengaruh secara signifikan.
PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI INSULIN DAN KETERAMPILAN PASIEN DALAM TERAPI
Authors: Appalanaidu Komala
Published: February 2017

Insulin adalah hormon peptida, yang diproduksi oleh sel beta pankreas, dan merupakan pusat metabolisme karbohidrat dan lemak dalam tubuh kita. Sebagian besar pasien diabetes bisa mengontrol kadar glukosa mereka selama bertahun-tahun dengan diet yang baik dan latihan rutin ditambah satu, dua atau bahkan tiga jenis obat. Namun, ada banyak obat ini tidak efektif atau tidak lagi aman bagi pasien, misalnya resiko penyakit ginjal dan penyakit hati.Â Pasien dengan komplikasi Diabetes seperti ketoasidosis atau hiperglikemia parah (gula darah > 500 mg / dL) merupakan indikasi untuk terapi insulin. Pasien dengan adanya infeksi serius seperti pneumonia dan pasien dengan penyakit bersamaan seperti serangan jantung harus mulai terapi insulin segera. Selain itu, pasien selama atau setelah operasi dan selama kehamilan harus mulai terapi insulin. Jika beban glikemik yang ideal yang gagal dicapai dengan dua atau tiga obat oral, pasien harus mulai terapi insulin. Tingkat A1C lebih dari 10 % atau 7,5 % dengan glukosa darah puasa lebih dari 250 mg / dL juga merupakan indikasi untuk menggunakan insulin.Sebagai akibatnya, insulin digunakan secara medis untuk mengobati beberapa bentuk diabetes mellitus. Pasien dengan diabetes tipe 1 bergantung pada insulin eksternal (paling sering disuntikkan subkutan) untuk kelangsungan hidup mereka karena hormon yang tidak lagi diproduksi secara internal. Pasien dengan diabetes tipe 2 sering resisten insulin dan, karena perlawanan tersebut, mungkin menderita kekurangan insulin "relatif". Beberapa pasien dengan diabetes tipe 2 mungkin akhirnya membutuhkan insulin jika obat lain gagal untuk mengontrol kadar glukosa darah secara memadai.Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan pada insulin dan keterampilan pasien dalam terapi insulin. Hal ini penting bagi pasien untuk mengetahui lebih banyak tentang penyakit mereka dan pengobatan untuk menghindari komplikasi dan juga risiko penyakit.
PREVALENSI DAN GAMBARAN POLA LUKA KORBAN KECELAKAAN SEPEDA MOTOR DI INSTALASI FORENSIK RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR TAHUN 2013
Authors: Oktavianti Putu Herlin
Published: February 2017

Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan suatu peristiwa di jalan raya yang tidak diduga, tidak diinginkan, sulit diprediksi kapan dan dimana terjadinya. Sedikitnya melibatkan satu kendaraan dengan pengguna jalan lain atau akibat kelalaian dalam mengemudikan kendaraan baik itu mobil ataupun sepeda motor yang dapat menyebabkan kematian, kecacatan, luka berat, ataupun luka ringan. Setiap luka memiliki pola tertentu yang dapat membantu polisi untuk menentukan cara kematian pada korban, maka polisi memerlukan bantuan dokter untuk menyelidiki pola luka yang ditimbulkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pola luka korban kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengendara sepeda motor menurut data di Instalasi Kedokteran Forensik RSUP Sanglah tahun 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data skunder didapat dari data Bagian Instalasi Kedokteran Forensik RSUP Sanglah. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif. Pada 74 sampel dalam penelitian ini, proporsi jenis luka terbanyak adalah luka lecet sebanyak 72 sampel (97,3%) sedangkan lokasi luka terbanyak, yaitu pada kepala dan wajah sebanyak 67 sampel (67,6%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa korban meninggal pada kecelakaan sepeda motor yang masuk ke Instalasi Kedokteran Forensik RSUP Sanglah kebanyakan mengalami luka di bagian kepala dan wajah dengan jenis luka lecet, memar, terbuka tumpul, dan patah tulang.
GAMBARAN PEMILIHAN SUMBER AIR MINUM PADA PENDERITA DIARE DI DESA KINTAMANI KABUPATEN BANGLI BALI TAHUN 2015
Authors: Putra Made Bhuwana
Published: February 2017

Penyebab kematian balita yang masih tinggi hingga saat ini adalah diare. Penyakit diare tersebar pada seluruh kelompok umur dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada anak balita, sebesar 16,7%. Menurut data puskesmas Kintamani I pada tahun 2014 terdapat peningkatan kasus diare sebanyak 216 kasus bila dibandingkan dengan kasus diare pada tahun 2013. Desa Kintamani merupakan desa dengan angka kejadian diare tertinggi pada Kecamatan Kintamani dan mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pola pemilihan sumber air minum pada penderita diare dan non diare di desa Kintamani pada tahun 2015. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini digunakan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga yang memiliki balita di Desa Kintamani. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan cara multi-stage sampling, dimana sampel merupakan 54 kepala keluarga yang memiliki balita yang tinggal di Desa Kintamani pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dianalisa menggunakan cara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat yang menggunakan sumber air minum PDAM cenderung mengalami diare dengan nilai 45,5% jika dibandingkan dengan warga yang menggunakan air kemasan (12,5%), dan air hujan (37,5%). Warga yang menggunakan air kemasan cenderung untuk tidak mengalami diare dengan nilai 87,5% dibandingkan dengan air PDAM (54,5%) dan air hujan (62,5%).Â
Perbandingan Kekuatan Geser Braket Keramik Retensi dengan Perekatan Ulang dan Dua Teknik Pembersihan
Authors: Hutomo Louise Cinthia
Published: February 2017

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to measure the shear bond strength of rebonded mechanically retentive ceramic brackets prior which the base of the brackets was cleaned by two different methods. The first method was burnt out using spirituous lamp, the second method was burnt out using spirituous lamp and eventually sandblasted for 4 second. Methods: Thirty debonded ceramic brackets were prepared as the subject of this experiment. The shear bond strength was measured by Panke Pearson Equipment Limited, whereas the bond failure location of the rebonded brackets were examined using Zoom Stereo Microscope. T test was used to compare of the shear bond strength between two groups, whereas Chi Square analysis was used to determine the bond failure location of rebonded ceramic brackets. Results: Shear bond strength of rebonded ceramic brackets which were cleaned by second method was higher than those by first method, and had significant differences (p<0,01). Although the bond strength of rebonded ceramic brackets which were cleaned by first method was lower than the ones using second method, they were still above the clinical standard for intra oral retention. The bond failure location of rebonded ceramic brackets both by first method and second method after shear bond strength were tested, show no significant differences (p>0,05). The bond failure location of rebonded mechanically retentive ceramic brackets which cleaned by method I were mostly happen in the adhesive (86,7 %), and on the method n all the failure happens in the adhesive (100 %).
Tetrasiklin HCL Gel 0,7% meningkatkan jumlah sel fbroblas dan mempertebal ligamen periodontal pada sulkus gingiva tikus yang mengalami periodontitis
Authors: Sri Pradnyani I Gusti Agung
Published: February 2017

Periodontal disease is an infectious disease, could be result loose of the teeth. This research is to prove that the applying 0.7% tetracycline hcl gel on rat gingival sulcus result higher number of fibroblasts and collagen synthesis which are marked by the thicker of rat periodontal ligament. The study was a randomized post test only control group design experimental study on 32 white male rats which are inducted by lipopolyssaccaride (LPS) for 8 days. And then rats divided into control group were given placebo, and treatment group were given 0.7% tetracycline HCL gel. On 10th days, the rats were euthanazided for taken mandibula alveolar bone tissue sampling and histological preparations were made by HE (Harris Hematoxylin-Eosin) staining. The data were analyzed using SPSS program processed using Shapiro Wilk for normality test and then continued using independent t-test. The result of this research is the mean number of fibroblasts at treatment group by administration of 0.7% tetracycline HCL gel (148.38Â±5.11 units) was higher than the control group (113.19Â±5.39 units). The mean of collagen synthesis was showed by the thickness of periodontal ligamen at group treated 0.7% tetracycline HCL gel (338.65Â±57.28 Âµm) was higher than the control group (225.50Â±45.29 Âµm). The mean number of fibroblast cell and thickness of periodontal ligament were statistically different (p<0.05). Thus, it is concluded that 0.7% tetracycline HCL gel enhance the number of fibroblasts cell and the thickness of periodontal ligament in rat with periodontal disease.
KAJIAN SISTEM PERIKANAN MINI PURSE SEINE DI TEMPAT PENDARATAN IKAN TASIK AGUNG, REMBANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Chodrijah Umi , Pralampita Wiwiet An
Published: February 2017

Perikanan mini purse seine di Tempat Pendaratan Ikan Tasik Agung, Rembang sangat kompleks, sehingga perlu pendekatan sistem untuk melakukan pengkajian. Perikanan mini purse seine ini melibatkan banyak pelaku atau pihak yang saling berinteraksi. Pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan sistem perikanan tersebut adalah nelayan, pedagang, industri pengolahan ikan, konsumen, Dinas Perikanan, Pemerintah daerah, dan Koperasi Unit Desa. Sub model yang digunakan dalam analisis sistem perikanan mini purse seine di Tempat Pendaratan Ikan Tasik Agung, Rembang adalah sub model sumber daya ikan, teknis, usaha penangkapan mini purse seine, harga ikan, mutu dan pemasaran, pendapatan nelayan, dan pendapatan daerah.Mini purse seine fishery in the Tempat Pendaratan Ikan Tasik Agung,Rembang is very complex, so it needs a systems approach to conduct the assessment. Mini purse seine fishery involves many actors or parties interacting. Parties involved in fisheries systems are fishermen, traders, fish processing industry, consumers, Fisheries, Local Government, and KUD. Sub model used in the analysis of the mini purse seine fishery system at Tempat Pendaratan Ikan Tasik Agung, Rembang is a sub model of fish resources, technical, mini purse seine fishing effort, fish prices, quality, and marketing, the income of fishermen, and local revenue.
UPAYA-UPAYA PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA IKAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Atmaja Suherman Banon , Nugroho Duto
Published: February 2017

Pengertian dasar untuk pengelolaan perikanan terkait dengan fungsi fungsi biologi, sosial, teknologi, ekonomi serta lingkungan sumber daya sebagai komponen yang saling berhubungan untuk terjaminnya pengelolaan secara berkelanjutan. Stok ikan, ekosistem dan masyarakat nelayan merupakan salah satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam sistem yang dinamis, dimana perubahan taktik dan strategi pemanfaatan masih merupakan suatu hal yang banyak dilakukan dalam rangka penyesuaian antara faktor teknis dan ekonomis yang sering kali mengabaikan pertimbangan bio-ekologi sumberdaya ikan. Sasaran pendekatan dan kebijakan pengelolaan perikanan di berbagai negara sudah mulai berubah, diawali dengan pendekatan memaksimalkan tangkapan tahunan dan ketenaga-kerjaan menuju ke konservasi dan pengelolaan berbasis pelayanan ekosistem. Konsep pengelolaan berbasis masyarakat dan ko-manajemen masih terbatas pada pengelolaan kawasan konservasi dan habitat terumbu karang. Adanya kesenjangan dan perbedaan antara kepentingan kawasan konservasi sebagai akibat kurangnya pemahaman kolektif terhadap tujuan pengelolaan, dan kerapkali menyebabkan aktifitas perikanan tangkap sebagai bagian dari kebutuhan ekonomis berbenturan dengan fungsi kawasan konservasi dalam jangka panjang. Pengendalian upaya penangkapan dan memahami dinamika perikanan, serta mengelola nelayan menjadi prioritas untuk pengelolaan sumber daya ikan, sedangkan konsep pengelolaan berbasis masyarakat dan ko-manajemen ditempatkan sebagai pelengkap untuk menutupi kelemahan aspek legal wilayah pengelolaan perikanan atau sumber daya ikan.Basic understanding of fisheries management related to biology, social, technology and economic function of fish resources. Fish stocks, ecosystem and fishers community are the integrated component under the dynamic of fisheries system, where as changing and on fishing tactic and strategy still exist to adjust between biology, technics and economics aspects. It is obvious that all technological creeps oftenly ignored the bio-ecological consideration of fish resources. The fisheries management and its policy were gradually shifting from maximize the catch, job opportunity become conservation and ecosystem based fisheries management. The concept of community-based management and co management is still limited to the management of conservation areas and coral reef habitats. The existence of gaps and differences between the interests of the conservation area as a result of a lack of understanding collective to the management objectives and often causing fishing activities as part of the economic needs clash with the function of conservation areas in the long term. Control efforts to capture and understand the dynamics of fisheries, as well as managing fishing is a priority for the management of fish resources, while the concept of community-based management and co management issued as a supplement to cover the weakness of legal aspects of the fishery management area or fishery resource.
Społeczne, etyczne i religijne postawy polskiej młodzieży oraz ich konsekwencje dla nauczania religii w Polsce
Authors: Kielian Andrzej , Witos Barbara
Published: February 2017

Artykuł, odwołując się do badań socjologicznych z ostatnich kilku lat, charakteryzuje polską młodzież pod względem przyjmowanych wartości społecznych, etycznych i religijnych, by ukazać ważne konsekwencje dla nauczania religii w Polsce. 25 lat od momentu, kiedy lekcje religii na nowo pojawiły się w polskich szkołach, zachęca do różnych podsumowań, wyciągania wniosków i kreślenia perspektyw. Tekst podkreśla stojącą przed Kościołem szansę, jaką w udzielaniu młodym wsparcia w podejmowanym wysiłku wzrostu duchowego daje szkolna katecheza. W sytuacji globalnych przemian, które mają wpływ na myślenie i sposób postępowania młodzieży, dużą wagę należy przypisać działaniom wychowawczym, które będą wyzwalać osobiste doświadczanie miłości Boga. Kluczowe dla przyszłości polskiego Kościoła wydają się działania ewangelizacyjne, prowadzone w ramach szkolnej i pozaszkolnej pracy z dziećmi i młodzieżą w celu podtrzymywania i kultywowania przekonań religijnych i zwyczajów oraz umożliwiania dojrzewania wiary młodego pokolenia.
Lazareto de Agua de Dios, in Front of Invested Social Securities
Authors: Benavides Pava Darío , Barrera Orjuela Jorge David
Published: February 2017

This article is part of the institutional research project called Historiography of Entrepreneurship of Cundinamarca 1900-2010; Chapter: Province of Alto Magdalena. This study intends to give a well-deserved recognition to the entrepreneurs of the province who, with their effort and tenacity managed to make of the Alto Magdalena a prosperous region, focus of national and foreign investment. Likewise, it is in the interest of academia to analyze the models and administrative techniques employed by local entrepreneurs in their efforts to carry out their projects. This study carries out a documentary sequence of historical character that allows to know the administrative model implemented in the Lazareto de Agua de Dios and its particular economic system, giving an example of functionality with respect for human dignity. It was in this way that society solved "the problem".El presente artículo forma parte del proyecto de investigación institucional denominado Historiografía del Empresariado de Cundinamarca 1900-2010; Capítulo: Provincia del Alto Magdalena. Con este estudio se pretende hacer un merecido reconocimiento al empresariado de la provincia que, con su esfuerzo y tenacidad lograron hacer del Alto Magdalena una región próspera, foco de inversión nacional y extranjera. De igual manera, interesa a la academia analizar los modelos y técnicas administrativas empleados por los emprendedores locales en el empeño por sacar adelante sus proyectos. Este estudio lleva a cabo una secuencia documental de carácter histórico que permite conocer el modelo administrativo implementado en el Lazareto de Agua de Dios y su particular sistema económico, dando ejemplo de funcionalidad con respeto por la dignidad humana. Fue de esta manera como la sociedad resolvió “el problema”.Este artigo é parte do projeto de pesquisa institucional chamado Empreendedorismo Cundinamarca Historiografia 1900-2010; Capítulo: Upper Magdalena Province. Este estudo tem como objetivo fazer um merecido reconhecimento aos empresários da província, com esforço e tenacidade conseguiu fazer o Alto Magdalena uma região próspera, foco de investimento nacional e estrangeiro. Da mesma forma, é interessante analisar os modelos da academia e técnicas de gestão empregadas por empresários locais no esforço para levar a cabo os seus projectos. Este estudo realiza uma seqüência de documentário histórico que permite conhecer o modelo administrativo implantado no Lazareto de Agua de Dios e seu sistema económico particular, dando um exemplo de funcionalidade com respeito pela dignidade humana. Foi desta forma a sociedade resolvido "o problema".