bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tributação e consumo Uma análise dos impactos sobre produtos para corpos gordos na plataforma SHEIN.
Authors: Siqueira João Vítor Martin Corrêa , Mozaner Victória Cássia
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo aborda a relação entre tributação e consumo, com objetivo específico na indústria de moda e no varejo online, utilizando a plataforma Shein como estudo de caso. Particularmente, examina-se como a tributação afeta a disponibilidade, preço e acessibilidade de produtos destinados a corpos gordos nessa plataforma, bem como fomenta a pirataria de produtos para corpos fora dos padões impostos pela sociedade . O presente estudo fará uma abordagem incisiva sobre a desigualdade, passando pela tributação e pirataria. A metodologia utilizada é o metodo hipotético dedutivo com análise em referencias bibliográficas e análise de caso.
A responsabilidade civil nos smart contracts e o direito do consumidor
Authors: Lima Marcos César de Souza , Carvalho Patrick Augusto Belitardo de , Pires Rodrigo Henrique Roca
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo a análise do sistema de responsabilidade civil pertinente aos smart contracts. As novas modalidades de contratações assumem enorme relevância na sociedade da informação e do consumo, sendo fundamental uma tutela específica voltada à proteção do consumidor, vulnerável no mercado de consumo. O sistema desenvolvido pela Código de Defesa do Consumidor não foi pensado para contemplar os sofisticados contratos inteligentes, aliás, não há qualquer regra no ordenamento pátrio destinada a esta nova modalidade de contratação. Pretendeu-se, assim, investigar a dinâmica da responsabilidade civil nos smart contracts a partir do arcabouço elaborado para proteção do consumidor, a partir de um tensionamento entre a doutrina e legislação.
Computer-assisted total bilateral knee arthroplasty for a patient with severe hyperextension in residual poliomyelitis: a case report
Authors: Murylev Valery Y. , Alekseev Semen S. , Kukovenko Grigory A. , Elizarov Pavel M. , Golubkin Dmitriy O. , Muzychenkov Aleksey V.
Published: November 2024

Background. Total knee arthroplasty in patients in the residual stage of poliomyelitis is a technically difficult job. The reasons for this are anatomical features and therefore difficulties in an implant choice and conflicting results. In the present case report, we describe a unique method of a computer-navigated installation of a rotating-hinge implant in a non-standard position for a patient with residual poliomyelitis.
The aim of the study is to demonstrate a method of a computer-navigated installation of rotating-hinge knee implants in a patient with severe hyperextension and valgus deformity in the residual stage of poliomyelitis.
Case description. The clinical case presents a 55-year-old man with lower peripheral paraparesis as a consequence of poliomyelitis and bilateral valgus knee arthritis with severe hyperextension. The patient moved on crutches at a distance no more than 300 meters. Two-stage total knee arthroplasty was performed using a navigation system and second-generation rotating-hinge implants. At the 4-year follow-up period, we note a good clinical result, and the patient is satisfied with the total knee arthroplasty outcomes.
Conclusion. The clinical case demonstrates good results of performing total knee arthroplasty in a patient with bilateral severe hyperextension and knee valgus deformity in residual poliomyelitis. Having analyzed available topic-related literature, we developed an original method of a computer-navigated installation of a second-generation rotating-hinge implant. The method can be an effective treatment solution for patients with knee arthritis deformity in the residual stage of poliomyelitis.
Telomere length in trophectoderm and inner cell mass of human blastocysts: comparative analysis and assessment of influencing factors
Authors: Tikhonov Andrey V. , Efimova Olga A. , Krapivin Mikhail I. , Malysheva Olga V. , Komarova Evgenia M. , Golubeva Arina V. , Pendina Anna A.
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: The study of telomere length and influencing factors in early human development has both fundamental and applied importance.
AIM: A comparative assessment of telomere length in the compartments of human blastocysts, and the analysis of the telomere length association with the quality of blastocysts, genetic imbalance and the maternal age.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was performed on trophectoderm and inner cell mass samples of 41 human blastocysts, 26 of which were genetically imbalanced according to preimplantation genetic testing and verification of its results. The microscope slides were prepared for further telomere detection in interphase nuclei by quantitative fluorescence in situ hybridization (Q-FISH).
RESULTS: Telomeres in trophectoderm were longer than in inner cell mass, with their length varied from blastocyst to blastocyst. Telomere length in either trophectoderm or inner cell mass did not differ between genetically balanced and imbalanced blastocysts. There was a tendency towards a decrease in telomere length in the blastocyst compartments with increasing maternal age, however, a statistically significant correlation was not confirmed. The telomere length in the inner cell mass, but not in the trophectoderm, was associated with blasocysts’ quality based on the Gardner grade: medium quality blastocysts had longer telomeres than high quality blastocysts.
CONCLUSIONS: Long telomeres in trophectoderm may be necessary for implantation and subsequent placentation. Telomere length can be considered among modifiers of the effects of karyotype abnormalities and other negative factors: the inheritance by an embryo of long telomeres apparently gives it a developmental advantage even when genetically imbalanced or has poor morphology. Implantation seems to be an important checkpoint for negative selection of embryos with “unsuccessful” combinations of telomere length, karyotype, and morphology.
Optimasi penambahan karagenan dan minyak asiri bawang putih pada edible coating dengan response surface methodology
Authors: Nurdiani Rahmi , Firdaus Muhamad , Astuti Retno Tri , Yasmin Putri , Fauzi Adnan , Ningsih Omega Tantia , Puspitasari Dwi Anggraini , Delima Meita Putri
Published: November 2024

Edible coating berbasis protein seperti gelatin dapat menghambat terjadinya penurunan kualitas dan memperpanjang masa simpan produk, serta berfungsi sebagai pembawa aditif bioaktif. Penambahan kappa karagenan meningkatkan kekuatan dan stabilitas edible coating, sementara minyak asiri bawang putih meningkatkan sifat antioksidan dan antimikrob pada edible coating melalui kandungan allicin dan senyawa fenoliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan optimasi penambahan karagenan dan minyak asiri bawang putih untuk produksi edible coating dengan aktivitas antioksidan dan antimikrob terbaik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu metode eksperimen menggunakan software desain expert versi 13 dengan 2 faktor, yaitu penambahan kappa karagenan (0,7-1,3 g) dan minyak asiri bawang putih (0,9-1,5 mL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan respons antioksidan dan antimikrob terbaik diperoleh pada formula penambahan kappa karagenan 1,2 g dan penambahan minyak asiri 1,4 mL yang memberikan nilai respons aktivitas antimikrob pada bakteri Escherichia coli sebesar 3,71 mm dan 4,75 mm untuk bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, sedangkan untuk respons antioksidannya sebesar 57,5%. Kandungan asam amino gelatin ikan patin tertinggi, yaitu glisina 261.366,93 mg/kg, L-prolina 122.232,03 mg/kg dan L-arginina 92.390,47 mg/kg. Penambahan karagenan dan minyak asiri bawang putih dapat meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan dan antimikrob edible coating sehingga berpotensi menjadi alternatif kemasan aktif yang ramah lingkungan.
Tumor treating field (TTF) therapy
Authors: T. Inui
Published: November 2024

TTF therapy is a type of electric field therapy that uses low-intensity electric fields to suppress cancer cell proliferation. It generates electric fields in the human body which interfere with rapid cell division in cancer cells, triggering apoptosis (cell death) locally or in a partial region. This treatment is over a decade old.
Metronomic mode of administration of hybrid organotin compounds: results and prospects
Authors: I.M. Kotieva , M.A. Dodokhova , M.S. Alkhusein-Kulyaginova , E.M. Kotieva , V.M. Kotieva , M.V. Gulyan
Published: November 2024

According to the WHO experts, “cancer is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide”. In 2022, 624,835 cases of malignant neoplasms were detected for the first time in the Russian Federation.
Zdrowie i prawo – socjologiczno-prawna analiza systemu ochrony zdrowia w Polsce
Authors: Nizioł Krystyna , Peno Michał
Published: November 2024

HEALTH AND LAW: A SOCIOLOGICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN POLAND
Law – sounds momentous. But do patient rights play any (or at least a sufficiently momentous) role in the healing process? Has the law helped recovery? Are patients aware of their rights and do doctors take the laws seriously? It is impossible to pass over these issues indifferently, and the conviction that it is worth subjecting the functioning of patient rights to examination led to the present work. Another of the issues examined in this study, i.e. health care, is one of the public tasks carried out by the state. Accordingly, one of the research intentions of this study is to try to determine what is the dimension of social inequalities in access to health services in Poland in practice, as well as what are the manifestations and social consequences of this phenomenon.
Accordingly, the central point of the book is to consider the sociology of patient rights as an integral part of the sociology of medicine. As a result, this monograph consists of two main parts. The first part focuses on legal, economic and sociological issues, addressing the sociology of patient rights and the health care system in Poland. The second part includes research reports that analyze social inequalities in access to health services and the doctor–patient relationship.
Radiomorphological Variations of the Coronoid Process, Condyle and Sigmoid Notch According to Age, Gender and Dentition
Authors: Gupta Kushdeep Kumar , Mohan Vinay
Published: November 2024

Background: The mandible consists of the coronoid process, condyle and sigmoid notch, which have variable shapes and can be a contributor as an identification tool. Objective: Morphological analysis of the coronoid process, condyle and sigmoid notch and their correlation with age, gender and dentition using digital panoramic radiographs in the Indian population. Materials and Methods: The study was done on 200 digital panoramic radiographs of both gender males and females between the age group of 20-70 years. The shape of the coronoid process, condyle and sigmoid notch were traced by using GIMP 2.8 software and the data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis by using the chi-square test. Result: Based on age and gender, the predominant morphology of the coronoid process was found to be triangular. In females, the prevalent shape of the condyle was observed to be angled, whereas the most frequent configuration of the sigmoid notch was wide. According to dentition (teeth present or absent) most common shape of the coronoid process was the beak and the shape of the condyle was convex in completely edentulous patients and the most common shape of the sigmoid notch was wide in completely edentulous patients. Conclusion: The shapes of the coronoid process, condyle and sigmoid notch can be used as an identification tool.
Giant Cell Tumour of Maxillary Jaw: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Dixit Swati , Mohan Vinay , Gaur Anuj , Sonkhia Niharika , Kaushik Himanshu
Published: November 2024

Although a Giant Cell Tumor (GCT) is usually regarded as a benign lesion based on the clinical appearance of the tumour, substantial bone deterioration may occasionally occur, rendering tumour management extremely difficult. GCTs are typically mono-ostotic, although, on rare occasions, they may manifest as high-grade polyostotic. Out of all basic bone neoplasms, the GCT accounts for 5% of cases. Despite this, the head and neck manifest as 2 to 4 per cent of all GCTs. There is a contemporary scarcity of documented case presentations of GCT diagnosed in the jaw bones. We are here to present an unusual case presentation of GCT of maxilla in a male patient.
EDUCAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS: UM ENSAIOTEÓRICO SOBRE APRENDIZAGEM E PRÁTICA COLABORATIVA
Authors: Mélo Vaneza Nascimento de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

RESUMO: Estamos vivenciando o tempo das tecnologias digitais, uma realidade que não há volta. Este
trabalho acadêmico de pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa, tem por objetivo apresentar um ensaio teórico
sobre tecnologias digitais no contexto educacional potencializando a aprendizagem colaborativa. A
relevância se dá através das metodologias ativas e a utilização da taxonomia de bloom, traz uma dinâmica
inovadora de ensino para a construção do conhecimento promovendo troca de experiências, cooperativismo
e resolução de problemas, proporcionando assim uma aprendizagem significativa com o protagonismo dos
alunos. A abordagem e as buscas para dar embasamento teórico foram realizadas através de revistas
científicas, trabalhos acadêmicos referenciados, obras como revistas digitais, livros e-books e sites os
materiais pesquisados traz respaldo a temática através das reflexões destes autores. O resultado das análises
nos mostra quea nossa essência como ser humano tem origem em processos colaborativos. A parceria entre
tecnologias digitais, sistemas humanos e colaboração potencializa uma escola adaptativa que atende aos
desafios presentes, aprendizagens complexas e colaborativas com ênfase em inovação.
Palavras-chave: Tecnologias digitais; Aprendizagem; Colaboração.
Belagat Sanatlarının Fıkhî Meselelerin İzahında Kullanımı: ‘Abdulganî en-Nâblusî’nin en-Nesîmu’r-rebî‘î fi’t-tecâzübi’l-bedî‘î Adlı Eseri (Tahlil ve Tahkik)
Authors: Görgün Muhammed Emin
Published: November 2024

Câhiliye döneminde şair ve hatipler tarafından bir meleke olarak kullanılan belagat, geçirdiği hazırlık ve gelişim döneminin ardından ilmî teşekkülünü tamamlayarak Arap dil ilimlerinde müstakil bir dal haline gelmiştir. Ebû Ya‘kûb es-Sekkâkî (öl. 626/1229) öncülüğünde “meânî-beyân-bedî‘” olarak üç başlık altında ele alınmaya başlanan belagat konularının bedî‘ kısmına, Sekkâkî sonrası şerh ve hâşiye dönemi müellifleri tarafından yeni sanatlar eklenmiştir. Bu sanatlardan birisi de tarif ve tesmiyesi Sa‘duddîn et-Teftâzânî’ye (öl. 792/1390) ait olan tecâzüb sanatıdır. Farklı pek çok disiplinde ilmî ve edebî bir terim olarak yer alan bu sanatın etkin kullanım alanlarından birisi de fıkıh ilmidir. Fıkıh sahasında bu sanattan istifade eden âlimlerden birisi Şemsuddîn Muhammed el-Kuhistânî’dir (öl. 962/1555). Kuhistânî Câmi‘u’r-rumûz adlı eserinde öşrün vücûbiyeti ve şart muhayyerliği konularını izah etmek üzere tecâzüb sanatına başvurmaktadır. Ne var ki Kuhistânî’nin kullandığı tecâzüb ifadesi ilim dünyasında anlaşılamayıp muğlak ifadeler olarak kalınca bu ifadelerden kastın ne olduğunu açıklayan bazı risâleler kaleme alınmıştır. Bunlardan birisi de ‘Abdulganî en-Nâblusî’nin çalışmamıza esas olan en-Nesîmu’r-rebî‘î fi’t-tecâzübi’l-bedî‘î adlı risâlesidir. Nâblusî’nin bu risâleyi kaleme almasının ana nedeni, kendisinden önce Kuhistânî’ye ait ifadeleri açıklamak gayesiyle Esne’l-metâlib fî beyâni ma‘ne’t-tecâzüb adında muhtasar bir risâle kaleme alan Seyyid Ahmed el-Hamevî’ye (öl. 1098/1687) reddiye yapmaktır. Nâblusî, Hamevî’ye ait bu risâleyi görmüş ve onun tespitlerinden bazılarını hatalı bulduğunu belirterek reddiye mahiyetinde mezkûr risâlesini kaleme almıştır. Hamevî’nin açıklamalarına ciddi eleştiriler getiren Nâblusî, öşrün vücûbiyeti ve şart muhayyerliği hususlarındaki Kuhistânî’ye ait ifadeleri tecâzüb sanatı açısından yeniden açıklama yoluna gitmiş ve bu konularda Hamevî’ye ait toplamda altı görüşe deliller getirmek suretiyle reddiye yapmıştır. Nâblusî’nin bu risâlesi; zengin kaynak kullanımı, yalın ifade üslûbu ve açıklayıcı örneklerle öne çıkmakta, tecâzüb sanatına dair kapsamlı bilgiler ihtiva etmektedir. Bu araştırma ile ilk olarak tecâzüb kavramı Teftâzânî üzerinden açıklanmış; ardından Nâblusî’nin mezkûr risâlesi, reddiye yaptığı Hamevî’ye ait risâleyle mukabele edilmek suretiyle detaylı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu noktada ilk olarak tartışmaya esas olan Kuhistânî’ye ait ifade verilmiş, ardından Hamevî’nin konuya dair açıklaması zikredilmiş, son olarak da Nâblusî’nin reddiyesine yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise Nâblusî’ye ait risâlenin tahkikli metni yer almaktadır.
Avrupa’nın İlk Matbu Eseri Olan Türk Takvimi’nin Mâhiyeti, Dini Ve Siyasi Arka Planı
Authors: İstek Emrah
Published: November 2024

İstanbul’un fethinden sonra Avrupalı Hıristiyan güçler, Haçlı Seferi hazırlıklarına başlamış ve bunun için Roma-Germen İmparatorluğu ve Papalık eliyle toplantılar ve kongreler gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Toplantıların haricinde bir birlik çağrısı için Avrupa’nın ilk matbaası olan Gutenberg Matbaasında “Türklere Karşı Hıristiyanlara Bir Uyarı” adıyla dokuz sayfalık bir kitapçık basılmıştır. Yüzlerce yıl varlığından haberdar olunmayan bu tek nüshalık eser, 19. yüzyılda “Türk Takvimi” adıyla ve Avrupa’nın ilk matbu takvimi olma iddiasıyla gün yüzüne çıkartılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında incelenen nüshaya Münih Dijital Kütüphanesi üzerinden ulaşılmıştır. Eserle ilgili ikincil çalışmalar için Avrupa’daki dijital kütüphaneler ve uluslararası veri tabanları taranmıştır. Bu yöntemle elde edilemeyen bir kısım eserler ise Türkiye’deki çeşitli üniversite kütüphanelerinden temin edilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada söz konusu takvimin açık bir propaganda metni olduğu görülmüştür. Gerek dönemin Hıristiyan devlet adamları gerekse Avrupa Hıristiyan toplumu takvimin hedef kitlesi, Müslümanlar / Türkler de takvimdeki düşman kabul edilen taraflardır. Dolayısıyla söz konusu takvim dinî referanslar üzerinden kurgulanmış, on iki havariye atfen on iki ay üzerinden bir metin oluşturulmuştur. Her bir ayda Hıristiyanlar için kutsal kabul edilen azizlerin isimleri zikredilerek söz konusu propagandanın etkisi artırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Azizlerin bir kısmının Anadolu coğrafyasından seçilmesi, Müslüman topraklarının dinî köken temellendirmesi üzerinden meşru hedef haline getirme çabası olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Bir Haçlı seferi çağrısı olan bu takvimde başta Roma Germen İmparatorluğu olmak üzere, İngiltere, Fransa, Macaristan, Burgonya, Kastilya, Danimarka, İsveç, Norveç, Polonya, Venedik, Napoli ve Aragon gibi Avrupa’nın etkili tüm Hıristiyan güçlerine yönelik hitaplar bulunmaktadır. Ancak çağrının merkezinde imparator, onun hâkimiyet kurduğu bölgeler ve tebaası olan Alman toplumu yer almaktadır. Doğrudan muhatap alınan halkların başında ise Almanlar bulunmaktadır. Zira takvim hem Alman coğrafyasında hem de Alman dilinde basılmıştır. Almanlar dışında Balkan ülkelerindeki Ragusalılar, Arnavutlar, Bulgarlar, Dalmaçyalılar, Kosovalılar ve Slavlar da bu birliğe davet edilerek, Osmanlı bünyesinde olan veya sınırında yaşayan bu halkların harekete geçmeleri sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Üzerine sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunan “Türk Takvimi”, Türkçe literatürde sadece Türkçeye tercüme edilen bir eserde yer almış, hakkında herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmayla, söz konusu eserin oluşum sürecinin ortaya konması, bu eserin Avrupa’nın ilk matbu kitabı olduğu tezinin işlenmesi, eserin tahlili ve dönemi inceleyen araştırmacıların bu takvimin varlığından haberdar edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Metinde Hıristiyan toplum tarafından kabul gören başat öğelerin özellikle seçilmiş olmasından dolayı, söz konusu hususlar da çalışmamızda dinî referans kaynakları üzerinden tek tek tespit edilerek yorumlanmıştır.
The Relevance of History and Philosophy to Nation Building
Authors: Oluwashola Owoyemi Deborah , Stephen Gbenga Gbadamosi , Abiodun Moruff Jimoh , Folasade Odunayo Ogunsina , Amarachi Cynthia Achikam , Omolade Aliu Blessing
Published: November 2024

This paper identified and examined the correlating relationship between Philosophy and History. The paper reevaluated the sources, as well as the interconnectivity between Philosophy and history. 
The study relied on the documentary data that were subjected to textual and contextual analysis.
The researchers connected Philosophy and history and societal growth and development.
How to Dwell in Garbage Patches? Waste Communities in the Aftermath of Ancestral Catastrophe in Chen Qiufan’s The Waste Tide (2013) and Wu Ming-yi’s The Man with the Compound Eyes (2011)
Authors: Borowski Mateusz
Published: November 2024

The article approaches the problem of dwelling in areas affected by environmental crises through the lens of two speculative fabulations. Chen Qiufan’s The Waste Tide (2013) and Wu Ming-yi’s The Man with the Compound Eyes (2011) both depict the intrusion of human-induced catastrophes into the life of coastline communities in Southeast Asia, requiring them to work out forms of dwelling and remembering that make space for the assemblages of beings that emerge out of the devastated landscapes inherited after the modern era. Each of the novels tackles a different aspect of this problem. The Waste Tide shows the catastrophic effects of mass production and recycling of electronic garbage which, shipped to junkyards in the Global South, not only exacerbates the environmental pollution, but also exerts a negative impact on the local indigenous and migrant communities, threatening their economic status and social cohesion. Inspired by Martin Heidegger’s meditations on poetic dwelling, The Man with the Compound Eyes features the so-called Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a gigantic collection of plastic waste gathering on the surface of the ocean and hitting coastal regions, wreaking havoc on local life. By investigating the two novels, I look for models of remembering and dwelling together that go beyond the anthropocentric notion of memory rooted in an individual self and offer new models of dwelling in times of catastrophe.
Imagination and Dwelling in The House that Jack Built
Authors: Drapało Kamila
Published: November 2024

This article employs a phenomenological and hermeneutic lens to examine the themes of dwelling, creative imagination, and the interplay between ethics and aesthetics within Lars von Trier’s film, The House that Jack Built. The film follows Jack, an engineer and self-taught architect, who pursues his dream of building an ideal home while committing morally reprehensible acts (murders). He documents these crimes using negative photography, turning them into a twisted form of artistic expression. This study explores the convergence and divergence of ethics and aesthetics, drawing on a hermeneutic understanding of imagination and dwelling. It uncovers that creative imagination holds the potential for ultimate hybris, meaning transgression and rebellion against “the great Architect behind it all.” It is a force that supplements human limitations and positions them as original, autonomous creators incapable of dwelling in a shared world. While creative imagination emerges as a force that transcends human limitations, it is also intricately linked to dwelling. It serves as a conduit for personal expression and the ability to bestow and create meaning. It becomes a prerequisite for personal identity, responsibility, and freedom. It is inherently ethical as it facilitates effective communication and the cultivation of praxis within the community. This ethical dimension is disclosed in praxis and culminates there, highlighting creative imagination as an essential human capability that enables care and dwelling.
“I have forgotten your love, yet I seem to glimpse you in every window”: The Hermeneutical Aesthetics of (Be)longing
Authors: Hołda Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

The article addresses the nuanced but also profoundly enticing and challenging reality of belonging evoked in painting. I examine three artworks by artists of different times and styles—John Everett Millais, Johannes Vermeer, and Salvador Dalí—to show how art facilitates our understanding of the phenomenon of human belonging. The selected works of art are connected via the motif of a female figure in front of a window, as well as the implicit or apparent theme of love. Focusing on the motif of the window, which represents both a literal and metaphorical barrier but also a gateway to what is unknown and unfamiliar, I seek to discover the diverse and unexpected understandings of the phenomenon of belonging, viewed in the light of either an overt or implied intimate relationship. The aesthetic encounter with these artworks offers a unique possibility to uncover the uncharted territories of our sense of belonging. As a theoretical backdrop, I follow the precepts of Hans-Georg Gadamer’s ontology of art. Gadamer claims that the artwork’s meaning comes to its full realization in the aesthetic encounter; he names that which happens—an increase in being—Zuwachs an Sein. The increase in being relates to the inexhaustible meanings that shine forth while we are contemplating an artwork. The aesthetic intimations of the paintings under scrutiny bring to light the subtle senses of the interweaving of dwelling, longing, belonging, and love.
Osoba z niepełnosprawnościami na rynku pracy w obliczu wyzwań współczesnego świata
Authors: Całek Grzegorz , Niedbalski Jakub , Racław Mariola , Sałkowska Marta , Sztobryn-Giercuszkiewicz Joanna , Żuchowska-Skiba Dorota
Published: November 2024

Rozdział ten stanowi wprowadzenie do monografii, w której autorzy skupili się na tematach związanych z niepełnosprawnością w kontekstach pracy. W poszczególnych częściach monografii analizowana jest sytuacja osób z niepełnosprawnościami na rynku pracy, omawiane problemy oraz bariery, z którymi się zmagają podczas poszukiwania zatrudnienia i wykonywania obowiązków zawodowych oraz przedstawiane sposoby ich rozwiązywania. Autorzy koncentrują się też na zagadnieniach związanych ze wsparciem osób z niepełnosprawnościami oraz osób zagrożonych utratą sprawności w kontekście aktywności zawodowej.
Przedstawione w monografii różnorodne perspektywy mają na celu ukazanie problemów, istniejących lub proponowanych rozwiązań oraz zmian zachodzących na rynku pracy. W kontekście tych wyzwań i perspektyw, zarówno dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami, jak i dla pracodawców oraz osób odpowiedzialnych za kształcenie i programy aktywizacji zawodowej, w monografii postarano się przedstawić kompleksowy obraz sytuacji. Należy zwrócić uwagę, że pomimo wzrostu zatrudnienia w Polsce, nadal istnieją bariery utrudniające pełne uczestnictwo osób z niepełnosprawnościami na rynku pracy. Te bariery mają zarówno podłoże systemowe, jak i społeczne, co wymaga holistycznego podejścia oraz interdyscyplinarnej analizy istniejących problemów.
Osoby z progresywną niepełnosprawnością wzroku na otwartym rynku pracy – analiza trajektorii zawodowych pracowników z chorobą Stargardta
Authors: Kokot-Rybińska Magdalena
Published: November 2024

Według różnych danych w Polsce zamieszkuje około 2 milionów osób z różnego rodzaju dysfunkcjami narządu wzroku. Niepełnosprawność wzroku stanowi zaś czwartą spośród przyczyn niepełnosprawności (GUS, 2019). W większości przypadków do znaczącego pogorszenia funkcji narządu wzroku dochodzi po zakończeniu kształcenia i obraniu ścieżki rozwoju kariery zawodowej.
Celem przeprowadzonych badań było ustalenie, w jakich branżach i zawodach pracują osoby z progresywną niepełnosprawnością wzroku. Problem badawczy składał się z dwóch elementów – z jednej strony dotyczył określenia konkretnych zawodów, jakie wykonują osoby z postępującą dysfunkcją wzroku, a z drugiej ustalenie, z jakimi ewentualnymi trudnościami muszą się w związku z tym mierzyć tacy pracownicy.
Wyniki pokazały, że lista 48 zawodów wymieniana w literaturze przedmiotu nie wyczerpuje zbioru zajęć możliwych do wykonywania przez osoby z progresywną niepełnosprawnością wzroku. Respondenci wskazali 19 zajęć, których nie uwzględniała ankieta, przy czym spośród 41 możliwych wskazań zawodów, badani oznaczyli tylko 22. Analizy przeprowadzonych wywiadów zostały wzbogacone o materiał będący osobistymi doświadczeniami uczestników wywiadów pogłębionych. Na pierwszy plan wysunęły się tam trudności związane z zatrudnieniem, związane z ogólnymi problemami, z jakimi mierzą się pacjenci słabowidzący, tj. ograniczeniami w swobodnym przemieszczaniu się (prawo jazdy); obawami związanymi z przechodzeniem badań okresowych oraz lękiem przed utratą pracy.
Technologie asystujące w telepracy: poprawa możliwości zatrudnienia osób z niepełnosprawnościami
Authors: Grzegorzewska Maria Katarzyna , Karocki Piotr
Published: November 2024

Artykuł dotyczy roli technologii asystujących w pracy osób niepełnosprawnych, szczególnie w telepracy. Jego celem jest podniesienie świadomości o tych technologiach i ich potencjale w zwiększaniu możliwości zatrudnienia i samodzielności dla osób z różnymi rodzajami niepełnosprawności. Problemem jest brak dostępności omawianych technologii i wiedzy o nich.
Wyniki analizy literatury i różnych technologii asystujących dostępnych na rynku pokazują, że wiele technologii asystujących, takich jak narzędzia komunikacyjne, technologie poprawiające dostępność informacji oraz technologie wspomagające mobilność i dostęp do komputera mogą pomóc niepełnosprawnym w wykonywaniu zadań zawodowych w trybie telepracy.
Technologie asystujące mogą znacznie poprawić możliwości zatrudnienia i samodzielności osób niepełnosprawnych. Ich skuteczne wdrożenie wymaga jednak uwzględnienia indywidualnych potrzeb i preferencji użytkowników oraz zapewnienia odpowiedniego szkolenia i wsparcia.
Kibicowanie bez barier – od społecznej aktywności do aktywizacji zawodowej osób z niepełnosprawnościami
Authors: Parus-Jankowska Magdalena
Published: November 2024

Osoby z niepełnosprawnością wciąż należą do grupy osób zagrożonych ekskluzją z powodu utrudnionego dostępu do zatrudnienia. Każda forma wsparcia i aktywizacji osób z niepełnosprawnościami jest więc pożądana, w szczególności, gdy może ona pomóc tym osobom w odnalezieniu się na rynku pracy. W ostatnich latach powstało wiele inicjatyw, takich jak kluby kibiców niepełnosprawnych i podobne organizacje, skupiające zainteresowane sportem osoby z niepełnosprawnościami, a których cele wykraczają dalece poza czysto sportową rozrywkę. Stały się one miejscem pozwalającym na integrację społeczną oraz rozwój kompetencji społecznych i dającym osobom z niepełnosprawnościami szanse na nabycie różnorodnych umiejętności, przydanych dla usamodzielnienia się i coraz pełniejszego korzystania z życia społecznego, a także zwiększających ich szanse na rynku pracy. Odnalezienie się w społeczności kibiców może budować poczucie przynależności i wzmacniać sieć wsparcia, co przyczynia się do zwiększenia ilości kontaktów społecznych i powstawania słabych więzi, które mogą przyczynić się do wzrostu szans na podjęcie aktywności zawodowej wśród osób z niepełnosprawnościami.
Mathematical model of the system performance mode for simultaneous separate well operation
Authors: Urazakov Kamil R. , Totanov Alexander S. , Mutalova Leila A.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. The trend of oil production technology development is related to many relevant topics. One of such actual directions is the technology of simultaneous separate well operation, in particular, including two electric centrifugal pumps and double-sided submersible electric motor. The presence of two formations at the bottomhole implies the selection of the optimal layout, technological parameters of pumps pumping oil. Considering production from two independent formations in the well according to the mentioned technology, there is a high need in selection of correct parameters of installations at the design stage. In the absence of correct selection of technological parameters of units at the design stage, further operation of a well with two independent formations can be economically inexpedient, and in some cases unrealizable, which is due to a number of reasons. First, if the necessary underbalance is not provided for each particular formation, counterflow of fluid may occur and one of the pumps will not participate in the production process. Secondly, when operating an arrangement, which capacity significantly exceeds the capacity (fluid flow from the reservoir) of the well, there is a possibility of pumping failure and, as a consequence, there is a risk of potential failure. In this regard, an extremely urgent task at the moment is to ensure correct selection of technological parameters of electric centrifugal pump units used in simultaneous separate operation of wells with two independent formations. Aim. Development of a mathematical model that allows selecting the optimal technological parameters of the arrangement consisting of two electric centrifugal pumps and a double-sided submersible motor, used for simultaneous separate operation of wells with two independent formations. Methods. Numerical simulation methods for analyzing the operation mode of electric centrifugal pumps in conditions of oil production from two independent reservoirs. Results and conclusions. It was obtained that the developed mathematical model of the system operation mode for simultaneous separate operation of wells allows to estimate the potential of each individual selected pump during oil production (in time dynamics) by analyzing the depression on each individual reservoir, as well as modeling the process taking into account the potential backflow of liquid and supply failure.
Optimization of rheological characteristics of xanthan-based solutions for washing liquid treatment
Authors: Lambin Anatoly I. , Averkina Elena V.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. Within the limits of the isolated concentrations of xanthan and salts, optimization of rheological parameters of a pseudoplastic liquid intended for thickening drilling mud is shown. For this purpose, it is proposed to isolate from the complete rheological curve the separation of the liquid liquefaction section, according to which the nonlinearity parameters are determined. The complete factorial experiment allows us to specify the dependence of rheological nonlinearity on the concentration of ingredients. The formulation of the complete factorial experiment makes it possible to qualitatively evaluate other brands of biopolymers. Based on the non-linearity indicators, an indicator for optimizing the carrying capacity of drilling fluids is proposed. The use of the above and characteristic viscosity of the solutions can serve as qualitative and quantitative estimates of the projected compositions of drilling fluids. The multiplicity of brands of xanthan gums determines their qualitative diversity. The choice of gum for thickening drilling fluids is not formalized. The article offers one of the options. Aim. Using the Ostwald de Weil model to evaluate the rheological characteristics of aqueous solutions of DUO-VIS xanthan gum in the presence of Na and K chlorides at elevated concentrations of xanthan and salts, as well as to analyze the effect of the dispersed phase of the thickener solution on its rheological characteristics. Methods. Instrumental methods for determining the parameters of drilling fluids according to SS 33213-2014, mathematical modeling using a complete factorial experiment. Results and conclusions. Using the example of a DOU-VIS xanthan solution applied as a thickener for drilling fluids, the S-shape of the viscosity profiles of solutions of xanthan thickeners is shown. The paper considers the example of highlighting a section of the viscosity curve with decreasing viscosity and approximating it by a power dependence. The effect of biopolymer and potassium chloride (within the limits of their isolated concentrations) on the parameters of the power dependence used as an approximated viscosity curve is shown using a complete factorial experiment. The paper introduces the distribution of the optimization parameter, which is the ratio of the consistency coefficient to the nonlinearity indicator, within the range of changes in the concentrations of biopolymer and KCl. An example of calculating the volume fraction of biopolymer macromolecules in solution is shown and the application of the reduced and characteristic viscosities for estimating solutions at the scale of suspension particles is given.
External electric grid impact on mode parameters at a load node
Authors: Batseva Natalia L. , Zhuykov Aleksandr K.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. A passive experiment is one of the advanced techniques for a static load voltage characteristic identification. External electric grid impact on mode parameters at a load node – a grid response – sophisticates the statistical processing of passive experiment results significantly. For this reason, the analysis of a grid response impact and detection of its reduction are relevant problems. Aim. Quantitative evaluation of a grid response impact is produced by grid response active and reactive power coefficients; therefore the aim of this paper is to analyze the variance of grid response coefficients in relation on scheme and mode parameters. This allows finding techniques of reducing a grid response impact. Methods. Transformations of the Jacobi matrix, when scheme and mode parameters are formed as complex numbers. Results. The authors have proposed the analytic expressions, reproducing dependences of grid response coefficients on scheme and mode parameters in general variants. Conclusions. Based on the analytic and schematic dependencies the authors determined the measures for reducing a grid response impact. It is demonstrated that with increase in the impedance among power and load nodes, a grid response impact grows as well by active and reactive power. The authors proposed the practical technique for calculating a grid response impact. The perspective trends for improving accuracy in identifying a grid response impact using current mode and scheme parameters are defined.
Effect of a Structured Education Program on Nursing Students' Awareness and Attitudes Towards Violence Against Women: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Öztürk Ayfer , Albayrak İrem , Gürel Berşan , Morkoç İlayda , Kaçan Hüseyin
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate how “Awareness Education on Violence Against Women” (AEVAW) affects the knowledge levels of nursing students regarding domestic VAW and their attitudes.
Method: This study is in a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research design with experimental and control groups and was carried out on the nursing students attending the health sciences faculty of a state university in Turkey. Of the 65 students who agreed to participate in the study, 33 were included in the education group and 32 were included in the control group. Study data were collected using a descriptive information form, Scale for Nurses and Midwives to Determine the Symptoms of Violence against Women (SNMDSVAW), ISKEBE Violence Against Women Attitude Scale (ISKEBE VAWAS), and Domestic Violence Against Women Knowledge Test (DVAWKT). In all measurements (pretest and posttest), three of these measurement tools were applied to both groups.
Results: The posttest mean scores were higher for those trained, with significant increases in DVAWKT, SNMDSVAW, and ISKEBE VAWAS compared to pretest scores. AEVAW effectively enhanced nursing students' knowledge and awareness of VAW.
Conclusion: Considering these results, it is recommended to include courses on VAW in the education curriculum of nursing students and to make these courses compulsory.
Profesionalidad Pedagógica y Literacidad: el lugar de la Lectura y la Escritura en los trayectos Profesionales de los Docentes
Authors: Morales Claudia Janet , Castellano Milton Daniel
Published: November 2024

El artículo expone la relación entre la configuración de la profesionalidad pedagógica del maestro y la literacidad, entendida como la práctica sociocultural de la lectura y la escritura. A partir de los relatos de un grupo de docentes del municipio de Medellín, se recuperaron experiencias y reflexiones para comprender las concepciones y prácticas que sobre estas habilidades se tiene. Voces que se constituyeron en narrativas para comprender cómo la lectura y la escritura transitan la docencia. El análisis de las informaciones producidas destaca que el diálogo en colectivo docente posibilita la toma de conciencia frente a la importancia de las prácticas de literacidad en la configuración de la profesionalidad; a través de las narrativas dichas prácticas se posicionaron como fundamentales para crecer en la profesión, porque actúan como fuente de motivación e interés para adelantar posgrados, cualificarse, vincularse a redes o grupos de maestros donde se abordan las dinámicas escolares, enriquecer y transformar la práctica de aula. Además, se reconocieron como prácticas socioculturales que implican desarrollar el pensamiento crítico, para analizar, debatir y expresarse frente a las problemáticas sociales.
search Article Is Religious Terrorism More Dangerous? What Have We Learned and How Does It Matter?
Authors: Dawson Lorne L.
Published: November 2024

If religiously inspired terrorism is more lethal than other types of terrorism, then
its explanation requires taking into consideration distinctive factors, one of which might be
the role of religious ideology. The role of religious ideology in terrorism, however, is much
disputed. This article contributes to the debate about the motivational role of religious
beliefs and commitments by examining empirical studies of the greater lethality of religious
terrorism. A critical synopsis of the findings, which are diverse and scattered throughout the
research literature, demonstrates the complexities of the issue and the significance of the
cumulative results. Despite some conflicting findings, there is strong evidence of the greater
lethality, indicating that religious ideology, in conjunction with two other identified factors
(i.e. the use of suicide terrorism and being transnational), accounts for the heightened danger
posed by religious terrorism. This conclusion highlights the need to integrate a more fulsome
understanding of the religious aspects of religious terrorism into an explanation of what is
happening and why than many researchers recognise
PELATIHAN MENDELEY 2022 BERSAMA NGAMPOOZ
Authors: Tju Teja Endra Eng , Anggraini Julaiha Probo
Published: November 2024

In 2022 Mendeley launched the Mendeley Reference Manager so it is necessary to conduct training as a form of community service that aims to improve the literacy ability of scientific papers in terms of searching and citation of a library. The activity partners with Ngampooz so that it can be well organized starting from participant registration to the submission of materials and participant certificates through the Ngampooz application. The main activity is training carried out online with the Zoom application and participants practice directly for each part of the material on their respective computers. The profile of participants consists of students, students, lecturers, engineers, and employees from various institutions in Jakarta and its surroundings. From the comparison of pretest and posttest, participants' ability increased sharply to encourage and improve the literacy ability of scientific papers in Indonesia.Abstract in BahasaDi tahun 2022 Mendeley meluncurkan Mendeley Reference Manager sehingga perlu dilakukan pelatihan sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi karya ilmiah dalam hal pencarian dan sitasi suatu pustaka. Kegiatan bermitra dengan Ngampooz sehingga bisa terorganisasi dengan baik mulai dari pendaftaran peserta hingga penyerahan materi dan sertikat peserta melalui aplikasi Ngampooz. Kegiatan utama yaitu pelatihan dilakukan secara daring dengan aplikasi Zoom dan peserta praktek secara langsung untuk setiap bagian materi di komputer masing-masing peserta. Profil peserta terdiri dari pelajar, mahasiswa, dosen, engineer, dan pegawai yang berasal dari berbagai institusi di Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Dari perbandingan pretest dan posttest, kemampuan peserta meningkat tajam sehingga bisa mendorong dan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi karya ilmiah di Indonesia.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MEDIA SOSIAL DESA WISATA SERDANG WETAN SEBAGAI SARANA PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Akyuwen Ardiles , Celia Fanny , Felicia Grace , Amertaputri Sittacarini , Shobri Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Serdang Wetan merupakan desa wisata yang letaknya di Kecamatan Legok, Tangerang. Di desa tersebut terdapat penunjang aktivitas ekonomi, diantaranya: UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah), Kampung Ikan, dan Koperasi. Selain itu ada juga BUMDes Serdang Wetan yang menjalankan koperasi penjualan produk berupa kebutuhan khusus dan merchandise seperti baju. Penghasilan dari penjualan ini digunakan sebagai kas BUMDes dan gunanya untuk pengelolahan kegiatan-kegiatan lainnya terkait pengurusan UMKM. Jemaroe Abang, dan Ardhi Box adalah UMKM yang produk-produknya telah menembus pasar lokal atau dalam negeri. Tapi, ada banyak UMKM yang masih belum berkembang, baik dari segi pengemasan produk atau promosinya. Masalah ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan modal dan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dari tiap-tiap UMKM. Ada juga masalah lainnya seperti kurang dan terbatasnya pengelolahan media sosial yang berdampak pada kegiatan promosi tidak berjalan dengan baik, sehingga produk-produk UMKM kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Dari masalah diatas, solusi yang diberikan penulis adalah  melakukan peningkatan kapasitas media sosial Desa Wisata Serdang Wetan sebagai sarana pengembangan UMKM dan pariwisata, dari perancangan visual sampai dengan promosi. Agar peningkatan kapasitas media sosial  dapat berlangsung secara sistematis dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, dimulai dari tahap insipiration, tahap ideation, dan tahap implementation. Harapannya, melalui perancangan visual sampai dengan promosi yang lebih menarik dapat memperkenalkan dan meningkatkan penjualan produk-produk UMKM dan memberitahukan kepada masyarakat luas bahwa Desa Wisata Serdang Wetan mempunyai beraneka ragam potensi UMKM yang menarik serta dapat membantu peningkatan perekonomian juga kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.