bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBENIHAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis sp.) MENGGUNAKAN JARING APUNG DI WADUK KEDUNGOMBO
Authors: Rustadi Rustadi , Djumanto Djumanto , Triyatmo Bambang , Hardaningsih Ign. , Saksono Hery
Published: October 2019

The objectives of the research were to know the production of hatchery, survival rate and growth rate of fry. Floating nets  were made for plastics hapa (2 mm mesh size) with 3 different size (5 m2, 10 m2, and 15 m2). The larvae were stocked in different hapa nursery size ( 1 m3, 2 m3, 3 m3) at the rate of 1000 larvae/m3 of water. The fry produced from the first nursery were subsequently reared in waring (mesh size 0,04 cm) at density of 600 fry/m3 of water. The spawning were conducted for 6 months, while larvae rearing were 2 months for each period respectively. The result showed that the hatchery of 15 m2 scale were technically and biologically feasible. During 6 months period it produced 11,870 fingerling of 40 gram, 3,028 fry of 4 gram and 4,290 of larvae. The survival rate and growth rate of fry water not significantly affected by different hapa size either in the first and second nursery. The survival rate of the first nursery was 64.70-72.63% of 5.0-6.8 cm fry, while the second nursery was 97.29-98.30% of 11.5-12.4 cm fry.
VIBRIOSIS PADA IKAN DAN ALTERNATIF CARA PENANGGULANGANNYA
Authors: N. Kamiso H.
Published: October 2019

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PERIKANAN PELAGIS KECIL DI DAERAH TELUK: STUDI KASUS DI TELUK SAPE NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Suadi Suadi
Published: October 2019

The aims of this research were to know the state of small pelagic fishery and social economic aspect of resources exploitation. To examine these issues, the research combined survey and descriptive analytic methods. Gordon-Schaefer model was applied to analyze the state of fishery and analytical descriptive to explained the relationship of the phenomena's. Data collection was based on indepth interview and recording of District Fishery Service's. Samll pelagic fisheries that been analyzed were anchovies (Stolephorus sp.), squids (Loligo sp.), and mackerels (Rastrelliger sp.).There are two main problems of fisheries in the area, firstly, the conflict on coastal zone between marine capture fisheries and mariculture. The second one is the intensive exploitation of fisheries resources. Pelagic fisheries at Sape Bay have been exploited above maximum TAC mainly 80% of MSY. MSY of anchovies (Stolephorus sp.) reached 2324,9 ton at number of effort 56534 trip and MEY 2172,3 ton at number of effort 42144 trips. MSY of squids (Loligo sp.) is 455,0 ton at number of effort 12183 trip and MEY 449,0 ton at number of effort 10780 trips equal to Bagan Perahu  trips. The model was not applicable to predict the MSY and MEY of mackerels (Rastrelliger sp.). The continuing increase of effort will depleted the stock and decreased economic rent. In addition, the increasing of competition on fishing ground with pearl culture, have resulted fishermen stress. The integrated policy and management are needed to solve these problems and to avoid social riots.
ZEOLIT MEMPERTAHANKAN KUALITAS AIR DAN MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN LELE DUMBO (Clariasgariepinus)
Authors: Triyatmo Bambang
Published: October 2019

The objectives of this research were to know the effects of zeolite on the water quality and the growth of catfish. Catfishes were cultured in fiberglass containers (±24 l) with 5-10% of water exchange/container/day, for 3 months. The stocking density was 8 fishes/container (3 fishes/l water). Zeolite was added at 0, 125, 250, 500 mg/l/month.Result of this experiment indicated that zeolite at 125, 250, 500, mg/l/month decreased free CO2, alkalinity and NH3 of water during 3 months culture of catfish. The body weight increasment of catfish cultured in treated water with zeolit at 125, 250, 500 mg/l/month were 188, 195, and 222 g, respectively, which were higher than that of catfish cultured in untreated water.
KAJIAN PERUBAHAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI BUNTUNG AKIBAT PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN BABI DI DESA BANYURADEN GAMPING SLEMAN
Authors: Probosunu Namastra , Lelana Iwan Y.B. , Sudarmadji Sudarmadji
Published: October 2019

Buntung Stream is one of the tributaries of Bedog Stream. The Bedog Stream and its tributaries in Bayem, subdistrict of Kasihan to their upstream are categorized as river of B group. The activity of pig raising which have been carried out by some people in BanyuradenGampingSleman which throw away the wastes in this area likely to have effect on physical, chemical, and biological water qualities, especially coliform bacteria.The objectives of this research were to know the changes on the water quality of Buntung Stream due to pig raising waste disposal in BanyuradenGampingSleman and to give alternative solution to the problem. Observation were conducted on the physico-chemical and also biological water qualities of the stream at four stations: Station I (±800 m upstream of the waste disposal point), Station II (at the waste disposal point), Station III (±500 m downstream of the waste disposal point), and Station IV (±900 m downstream of the waste disposal point, before the encountering of Buntung and Bedog Stream). The samples were collected at the station between 09.00-12.00 a.m repeated 10 times during June-July 2001.Based on the data analyses, it could be drawn some conclusions as follows: the pig raising wastes disposal into Buntung Stream increased water discharge and quantities of coliform group and coliform feces. The waste disposal increased total dissolved solids, ammonia, and phosphate contents but decreased dissolved oxygen and pH of the water, and did not affect the water velocity, temperature, and nitrate content. In addition, BOD5 dissolved     oxygen, and the density of coliform bacteria in Buntung Stream after receiving the pig raising wastes disposal were beyond the B group of the water quality standard in the Special Province of Yogyakarta, whereas the content of total dissolved solids, pH, ammonia, and nitrate were still within the range of the water quality standard.
PERBEDAAN DAYA TAHAN NON SPESIFIK LIMA SPESIES IKAN AIR TAWAR TERHADAP INFEKSI Aeromonashydrophila
Authors: Syakuri H. , Triyanto Triyanto , Nitimulyo K. H.
Published: October 2019

Fish naturally has a non-specific defense against several pathogens. The non-specific defense is anatomical and physiological function that varies according to genetical and environmental factor. The differences of non-specific defense against Aeromonas hydrophila infection were studied in blackfinpacu (Colossoma macropomum), gourami (Osphronemus goramy), common crap (Cyprinus carpio), African catfish (Clarias gariepinus), and red nile tilapia (Orochromis sp.). This study also examined the differences on several parameters of non-specific defense, including differentiation anc number of leucocytes, serum total, titer of antibody, and antibacterial activity of skin mucus.The fishes were intramuscularly infected at the media lethal doses for common carp (7,4 x 108cfu/fish). Pathological changes, survival rate, and mean time to death were observed every day. The observation of non-specific defense parameters were carried out prior and at seven day after infection.The results showed thahblackfinpacu was the most resistant species against A. hydrophila infection. African catfish and red nile tilapia were most resistant than gourami and common carp. The antibody titer and percentage of thrombocytes were the causative factor for the difference of the resistence against A. hydrophila. The five fish species also showed differences on leucocytes number, monocytes and eosinophiles percentage, and serum total, but they did not showed the differences of neutrophile percentage. The skin mucus of all fish species did not exhibited antibacterial activity against A. hydrophila. This study also found increase in antibody titer and leucocytes number after A. hydrophila infection.
PENAMBAHAN METIL TESTOSTERON DALAM PAKAN UNTUK MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis sp.)
Authors: Priyono Susilo Budi
Published: October 2019

The experiment was carried out to know the effect of supplemental dietary 17 methytetosterone (MT) on growth enhancement of red tilapia (Oreochromissp.). Fry smaller than 14 mm was given MT at 0 (control) and 60 mg/kg of feed for 28 days for masculinization. After masculinization, the fish were fef with MT at 0 (control), 1, 5, and 10 mg/kg of feed for 60 days to enhance the growth. The results showed that masculinization using MT at high dosage (60 mg/kg) was able to produce 96% of males fry at low dosage (1 – 10 mg/kg) also enhanced the growth of fishes. The highest growth rate 30% was observed at 10 mg MT/kg of feed. The growth enhancement was more effective in masculinized fry.
APLIKASI PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) UNTUK PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN TAMBAK BIOCRETE
Authors: Priyono Susilo Budi , Rahayu Sri
Published: October 2019

Application of remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) for planning of biocrete shrimp ponds development was studied in the coastal area between Opak River and Progo River, Bantul Regency. Analysis of land suitability for biocreteshrimp pond used a multi-scoring of some physical variables, i.e. slope, soil texture, distance from coast line, distance from river, annual rainfall, flooded frequency, and landuse. Spatial analysis used a GIS software (ER Mapper 5.5, ARC/Info 3.5 and ARC/View GIS 3.2). The results showed that suitable land fotbiocreteshrimp pond was 73,6 ha. It found on beach ridge area that was distributed at Srandakan, Sanden, and Kretek Region. However, considered on the Detail Planning of Spatial Arrangement at Southern Coastal of Bantul Regency (RDTK PantaiSelaatnKabupatenBantul) and suistanable aquaculture planning, the development of biocrete shrimp ponds should be limited to 36,8 ha (50%), i.e. 18,4 ha ponds at Srandakan and 18,4 ha ponds at Sanden. Biocrete shrimp ponds had to be built at distance about 300 m from cost line.
PENDUGAAN PERMINTAAN MASUKAN DAN PENAWARAN KELUARAN USAHA BUDIDAYA PEMBESARAN LELE DI KOLAM (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN TULUNG AGUNG, PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR)
Authors: Tajerin Tajerin , Noor M.
Published: October 2019

The objective of this study was  to estimate input demand and output supply for catfish growth out.  The study was conducted in Tulung Agung regency, East Java from August to December 2002. Data were analyzed statistically  by profit function model, using Three-Stages Least Square estimation.  The results of this study showed that the catfish price was elastic and responsive to the changes of catfish  seed and  feed prices, but inelastic to the  changes of human labor.  The catfish price had positive effects on variables input demand and output supply.  These positive effects were more significance than the negative effect of  variables input price
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PATOGEN PADA KUDA LAUT (Hippocampus kuda) DI BALAI BUDIDAYA LAUT, LAMPUNG
Authors: Adiputra Yudha Trinoegraha , Triyanto Triyanto , Probosunu Namastra
Published: October 2019

Sea horse (Hippocampus kuda) is one of the ornamental marine organisms and raw material of traditional medicine. Since 1993, Seafarming Development Centre, Lampung has pioneered a research and  culture  of sea horse in Indonesia. The serious problem in the culture of sea horse is pathogenic bacteria caused death of juveniles and broodstocks. The objective of this study was to identify pathogenic bacteria isolated from  sea horse in Seafarming Development Centre. Koch Postulate test was carried out, and then the pathogenic bacteria were identifed by morphological and biochemical tests. Results showed that from a total of 6 bacterial strains isolated from diseased sea horse, 3 strains were pathogenic bacteria to sea horse. These 3 pathogenic bacteria caused identical disease signs with the initial disease signs when the bacteria were isolated.  Morphological and biochemical tests suggested that  the pathogenic bacteria could be identified to be Vibrio fluvialis, V. alginolyticus and V. hollisae.
KEBUTUHAN ASAM LEMAK -3 HUFA DALAM PAKAN UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN JUVENIL KERAPU BEBEK (Cromileptes altivelis)
Authors: Marzuqi Muhammad , Giri Nyoman Adiasmara , Suwirya Ketut
Published: October 2019

ω-3 HUFA are essential fatty acids for marine fish. Deficiency of these essential fatty acids is responsible for high mortality, low growth rate, incomplete formation and disfunction of swim bladder. This experiment was conducted to know dietary ω-3 HUFA requirement for growth of humpback  grouper juveniles.  Juveniles (9.8-10.3  g) were reared in 100 l of polycarbonate  tank with density of 12 juveniles/tank for 8 weeks with flow through system. The levels of ω-3 HUFA (EPA +DHA) supplementation in the test diet  were 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0  and 3.0%. The results showed that the levels of ω-3 HUFA affected the growth and feed efficiency of humpback grouper juveniles (P<0.05). The growth of juveniles fed diet with 0.0-3.0% ω-3 HUFA were  significantly different with the growth of juveniles fed diet with 0.0 and 0.5% ω-3 HUFA. The growth of juveniles fed diet with supplementation levels of ω-3 HUFA at 1.0,  1.5,  2.0,  and 3.0% were 182.2, 168.5, 183.4, and 189.4%, respectively. Whereas supplementation of  ω-3 HUFA at 0.0 and 0.5% resulted the growth of  114.9 and 139.6%, respectively. These results indicated that the requirement of ω-3 HUFA for growth of humpback grouper should be around 1.0% in diet.ω
KEBIASAAN MAKAN DAN MUSIM PEMIJAHAN IKAN LAIS (Criptopterus sp.) DI SUAKA PERIKANAN SUNGAI SAMBUJUR, KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Prasetyo Dadiek
Published: October 2019

Study on feeding habit and spawning season of lais (Criptopterus sp.) in fisheries reserve Sungai Sambujur, Hulu Sungai Utara, South Kalimantan was conducted from June until December 2004. The objectives of  this research were to know feeding habit and spawning season of lais in fisheries reserve Sungai Sambujur. Feeding habit was analysed by index of preponderance. Somatic index maturity and fecundity were determined by Nikolsky and gravimetri metods, respectively. The results  showed that the natural feed of  lais in dry season were  43% fish fragmen, 55% insect fragmen and 2% unidentified materials. While  in wet season, the natural feed of lais were 32% fish fragmen, 67.5% insect fragmen and 0.5% unidentified materials. Somatic index maturity of lais varied monthly ranging from  I to V. Fekundities of lais  were 197-5146 with body weight ranging from 17.5 to 40 g, and egg diameters ranged from 0.6 to 0.8 mm.Study on feeding habit and spawning season of lais (Criptopterus sp.) in fisheries reserve Sungai Sambujur, Hulu Sungai Utara, South Kalimantan was conducted from June until December 2004. The objectives of  this research were to know feeding habit and spawning season of lais in fisheries reserve Sungai Sambujur. Feeding habit was analysed by index of preponderance. Somatic index maturity and fecundity were determined by Nikolsky and gravimetri metods, respectively. The results  showed that the natural feed of  lais in dry season were  43% fish fragmen, 55% insect fragmen and 2% unidentified materials. While  in wet season, the natural feed of lais were 32% fish fragmen, 67.5% insect fragmen and 0.5% unidentified materials. Somatic index maturity of lais varied monthly ranging from  I to V. Fekundities of lais  were 197-5146 with body weight ranging from 17.5 to 40 g, and egg diameters ranged from 0.6 to 0.8 mm.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL PRODUKSI YUWANA KERAPU MACAN (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ) DENGAN PAKAN PELET KOMERSIAL DAN IKAN RUCAH DALAM KERAMBA JARING APUNG
Authors: Sutarmat Tatam
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to evaluate financial analysis of fingerling production of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) fed commercial pellet and trash fish. The experiment was carried out in floating net cages located in the Gondol Research Institute for Mariculture Bali. A total of 3,000 humpback grouper juveniles with the average body weight of 12 g and 8 cm of total length, were stocked in six 2x2x2 m cages at stocking densities of 500 fishes/cage. The cages were divided in two groups for two treatments in triplicates. The treatments were feeding with commercial pellet and copper raw trash fish. Results showed that  body weight gain, total length, specific growth rate, were not significant different (P>0.05) between fish fed commercial pellet and trash fish. Feed conversion ratios obtained by commercial pellet and trash fish were 1.43 and 4.53, respectively. Survival rates were significant different (P<0.05) between fish fed commercial pellet and trash fish which were 83.33 and 69.86%, respectively. Nursering for production of tiger grouper fingerling fed either commercial pellet or trash fish in floating net cage were economically feasible. Feeding with commercial pellet gave a higher net profit of Rp 4,486,250.- with the RC ratio of 1.47 and rentability of 47.12%, while feeding with trash fish gave a net profit of Rp 3,212,500.- with the RC ratio of 1.37 and rentability of  37.35%.This study aimed to evaluate financial analysis of fingerling production of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) fed commercial pellet and trash fish. The experiment was carried out in floating net cages located in the Gondol Research Institute for Mariculture Bali. A total of 3,000 humpback grouper juveniles with the average body weight of 12 g and 8 cm of total length, were stocked in six 2x2x2 m cages at stocking densities of 500 fishes/cage. The cages were divided in two groups for two treatments in triplicates. The treatments were feeding with commercial pellet and copper raw trash fish. Results showed that  body weight gain, total length, specific growth rate, were not significant different (P>0.05) between fish fed commercial pellet and trash fish. Feed conversion ratios obtained by commercial pellet and trash fish were 1.43 and 4.53, respectively. Survival rates were significant different (P<0.05) between fish fed commercial pellet and trash fish which were 83.33 and 69.86%, respectively. Nursering for production of tiger grouper fingerling fed either commercial pellet or trash fish in floating net cage were economically feasible. Feeding with commercial pellet gave a higher net profit of Rp 4,486,250.- with the RC ratio of 1.47 and rentability of 47.12%, while feeding with trash fish gave a net profit of Rp 3,212,500.- with the RC ratio of 1.37 and rentability of  37.35%.
Using The Work of Beck to Analyse Indonesian Student Activists and Forms of Risk
Authors: Nilan Pamela , Wibawanto Gregorius Ragil
Published: October 2019

Dengan menggunakan konsepsi Ulrich Beck mengenai risiko, artikel ini mengkaji cara pandang mahasiswa aktivis pro-lingkungan hidup di jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB). Temuan kami menunjukan bahwa meskipun mereka merasa memiliki tanggungjawab moral untuk melestarikan alam dan mengambil sikap terhadap persoalan lingkungan hidup yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat marginal –secara epistemologis – mereka masih terbawa oleh prinsip teknokratik dalam memandang jurusan Teknik Lingkungan. Terlebih dengan pertimbangan akan kesuksesan hidup yang akan mereka harapi setelah lulus kuliah. Oleh karena itu, di samping simpati mendalam pada gagasan pro-lingkungan hidup, mereka tetap tertarik untuk menjalani karir yang menjanjikan dalam industri pertambangan global yang beroperasi di Indonesia. Berkaitan dengan hal ini, kami berpendapat bahwa sebagai pemuda dengan kecenderungan mobilitas sosial vertikal – yang   hidup di dalam konteks modernitas lanjut – mereka harus menegosiasikan risiko personal dan risiko kerusakan lingkungan hidup secara global bersamaan dengan proses menegosiasikan peluang hidup di masa depan.
Kiprah Macandahan Memberdayakan Literasi Pemuda untuk Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Astuti Eka Zuni Lusi
Published: October 2019

Macandahan is a grassroot youth community focuses on youth literacy skills improvement. Macandahan interprets the 6 dimensions of literacy as a capital to empower youth to be able to utilize its potential to overcome problems faced by the community. Youth empowerment is not enough to do with literacy and numerical literacy, therefore Macandahan made innovation by doing permaculture farming training through science, digital, financial and cultural literacy. That effort is to address the problem of employment dependency on the oil and gas exploration sector as well as to maintain sustainability of the coconut farming sector. Based on qualitative research data, this article seeks to understand the strategy of Macandahan to empower the youth through literacy from the perspective of Critical Youth Empowerment (CYE). The CYE perspective is used to see the efforts of Macandahan in empowering youth. Macandahan is successful in encouraging young people to learn literacy, facilitating youth to understand the potential and problems by the community, adopting local culture and wisdom in farming, and fostering youth to do networking and advocating themself.
Membaca Arena Baru Subpolitik Anak Muda dalam Memaknai Risiko Industri Ekstraktif
Authors: Simatupang Erwinton , Swara Vandy Yoga
Published: October 2019

This article reveals the dynamics of youth subpolitics engagement amidst concern about environmental, social and economic risks of extractive industry operations. By focusing specifically on one of industrial locations as a case study, we explore how young people reflect nowadays and future various risks. This research uses a qualitative method with descriptive approach. Data is collected through focus group discussion (FGD), interview, and documentation. Behind youth subpolitics engagement discourse, we found that a change designed by young people leads to the risks. At this point, youth subpolitics engagement attempts to capitalize the risks that they initially against. At micro level, it turns out that a dominant actor controls youth subpolitics engagement. Applying the theoretical approach of strategic action fields developed by Neil Fligstein and Doug Mc Adam, we analyze how the dominant actor changes an arena of youth subpolitics engagement in dealing with the risks of extractive industry. As a result, young people depend on extractive industry operations.
Rekonsiliasi Pemuda dengan Alam
Authors: Heydemans Nency Aprilia , Langi Fienny Maria
Published: October 2019

The earth is getting hotter. Extreme climate change occurred globally in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Global warming is a threat as well as human responsibility as the perpetrators of environmental damage. Waste and population growth threaten the function of ecosystem sustainability. From this issue, arises awareness for young people to reconcile with themselves and nature, through a green lifestyle. Green lifestyle is an effort of the youth to contribute, in order to save the ecology. This study's aim is to determine the sensitivity of the youth of the Evangelical Christian Church in Minahasa (GMIM) to environment, by carrying a tumbler as part of a green lifestyle. This research uses a qualitative method, with a descriptive approach through ecological studies. The data obtained are primary data through observation and in-depth interviews with 4 GMIM youths aged 16-30 years, then secondary data through books, journals, and the internet. The results of this study indicates that the green lifestyle of the youth of GMIM by carrying a tumbler, can reduce plastic waste, which also supports the success of youth reconciliation with nature. Apart from oneself, Minahasa social and cultural factors also play a role in preserving the environment.
Population-based assessment of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network recommendations for baseline imaging of rectal cancer
Authors: Abdel-Rahman Omar , Cheung Winson Y
Published: October 2019

Aim:
To examine the performance characteristics of alternative criteria for baseline staging, in a cohort of contemporary rectal cancer patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database.
Methods:
The SEER database (2010–2015) was accessed and patients with rectal cancer plus complete information on clinical T and N stages as well as metastatic sites were evaluated. We examined various performance characteristics of baseline imaging, including specificity, sensitivity, number needed to investigate (NNI), positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value and accuracy.
Results:
A total of 15,836 rectal cancer patients were included. Based on current guidelines that suggest cross-sectional chest and abdominal imaging for all cases of invasive rectal cancer, these recommendations would yield a PPV of 11.9% for the detection of liver metastases and 6.2% for the detection of lung metastases. This would translate to an NNI of 8.4 for liver metastases and an NNI of 16.1 for lung metastases. When patients with T1N0 were excluded from routine imaging, this resulted in a PPV of 6.4% and an NNI of 15.6 to identify one case of lung metastasis. Likewise, this resulted in a PPV of 12.3% and an NNI of 8.0 to detect one case of liver metastasis. Similarly, when patients with either T1N0 or T2N0 were excluded from routine imaging, the PPV and NNI for lung metastases improved to 6.6% and 15.1, respectively, and the PPV and NNI for liver metastases improved to 12.6 and 7.9%, respectively.
Conclusion:
Our study suggests that the specificity of the current imaging approach for rectal cancer staging is limited and that the omission of chest and abdominal imaging among selected early stage asymptomatic cases may be reasonable to consider.
RESTABELECIMENTO DO ESPAÇO BIOLÓGICO PERIODONTAL: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Montez Lima dos Santos Caroline
Published: October 2019

Reestablishment of the biologic width: a case report
PAPEL DA MANUTENÇÃO NO TRATAMENTO DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL E PERIMPLANTAR.
Authors: Chávez Penha Eliane
Published: October 2019

O Papel da Manutenção no tratamento da doença periodontal e perimplantar
BENEFÍCIOS DA MUSICOTERAPIA E SUA APLICABILIDADE NA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Fernanda Britto de Melo Silva Fernanda
Published: October 2019

ResumoA ansiedade e o medo ao tratamento odontológico persistem e a odontologia tem sido marcada por relatos de dor e sofrimento ao longo dos séculos, ocasionando o aumento da pressão arterial antes, durante ou após os procedimentos. O monitoramento dos sinais vitais do paciente previamente a realização do procedimento e a utilização de um protocolo de redução de ansiedade, possuem a função de diminuir essas emergências. A musicoterapia, é um desses protocolos e traz benefícios importantes: relaxamento, redução da ansiedade e estímulos sonoros durante os procedimentos.  O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar a literatura, demostrando os benefícios alcançados com a musicoterapia, para que possa ser utilizada quando necessário na Odontologia. Palavras – chave: Ansiedade; Musicoterapia; Odontologia. AbstractAnxiety and fear of dental treatment persist and dentistry has been marked by reports of pain and suffering over the centuries, leading to an increase in blood pressure before, during, or after procedures. The monitoring of the patient's vital signs prior to the procedure and the use of an anxiety reduction protocol have the function of reducing these emergencies. Music therapy, is one of these protocols and brings important benefits: relaxation, reduction of anxiety and sound stimuli during the procedures. The objective of this paper is to review the literature, demonstrating the benefits achieved with music therapy, so that it can be used when necessary in Dentistry. Keywords: Anxiety; Music therapy; Dentistry.
O olho atrapalha
Authors: Neto Ernesto , Vergara Luiz Guilherme
Published: October 2019

A trajetória do Neto é contada pelo próprio artista com especial foco no seu projeto de “indigenização da vida”, na definição de Els Lagrou, antropó-loga e professora da UFRJ. A multissensorialidade de seus ambientes radicaliza o sentido público da arte como espaço de convivialidade e reencantamento. Além de atrair públicos de todas as idades, suas obras refletem um posiciona-mento político e ético legitimado pela total imersão e acolhimento de uma ou-tra sabedoria de vida, fora da razão ocidental junto aos rituais do povo huni kuin, no Acre. Nesta entrevista, Neto aborda um pouco do seu deslocamento ou até mesmo distanciamento de um regime de valores centrados no consumo da produção artística para discutir visões e preocupações ambientais, econô-micas e espirituais que entrecruzam os povos originais, as florestas e as ame-aças atuais geradas por um governo dominado pelo capital.
O mapa conjunto (ensaio visual)
Authors: Queiroga Suzana
Published: October 2019

O mapa conjunto é uma reunião de ensaios em processo que partem do estudo de plantas de cidades e dos tecidos urbanos, na direção da construção de uma obra pública da artista.
Derivas acadêmicas em pós-graduação em artes na cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Flores Lívia , Sommer Michelle
Published: October 2019

Desilha é uma plataforma de pesquisa e ação em arte e cidade, que inclui projeto de pesquisa e cursos regulares oferecidos pelo Programa de PósGraduação em Artes Visuais (PPGAV-EBA-UFRJ), sediado na Ilha do Fundão, onde se localiza a cidade universitária. O histórico da construção deste campus universitário reflete as dificuldades de assentamento e concretização do lugar da educação no Brasil, oscilando entre projeto oligárquico e regime autoritário, utopia e inacabamento. Reconhecendo a potência da universidade pública e gratuita como lugar de trocas e amplas transformações hoje, Desilha expandese e toma a cidade como palco para a construção de narrativas avessas à normatividade acadêmica, em uma cidade violentamente impactada pelo desmonte de políticas públicas e pelas consequências das reformas urbanas ocorridas entre a realização dos megaeventos Copa do Mundo (2014) e Olimpíadas (2016). Nessa direção, restaura forças vitais para empreender novas travessias em tempos de crise e ameaças à democracia no Brasil.
Casa de experimentos: preguntas y transformaciones recientes del Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende y su integración a la comunidad del Barrio República
Authors: Saavedra Soledad García
Published: October 2019

La actual recuperación de los lazos y principios que motivaron al Museo de la Solidaridad desde su gestación en 1971 fue reposicionada a partir de la concepción de para-laboratorio y del valor de la participación colectiva en el pasado y en el presente. Este texto busca dar a conocer el proyecto Mirada de barrio y las resonancias que actúan al interior y exterior del museo. A partir de los distintos procesos de la participación activa y colectiva con las vecinas y vecinos del Barrio República, sector donde se emplaza el museo, se enfatizan las metodologías utilizadas provenientes de los campos de la mediación y la curaduría participativa, además de los giros, preguntas y transformaciones en torno a los compromisos que el proyecto suscita en el museo y en una incipiente comunidad barrial.
Escola da Floresta | Breves notas ou um texto-colagem escrito por muitas mãos e meios
Authors: Tremonte Fábio
Published: October 2019

A Escola da Floresta é uma experiência em pedagogias experimen-tais e radicais a partir de uma escola, inicialmente, nômade. Seu programa é baseado em descobrir, conhecer, ensinar e aprender a partir de outros possí-veis saberes, sejam aqueles que utilizamos em nosso cotidiano, até saberes populares e ancestrais, passando pelos saberes ditos não-oficiais e presentes nos currículos oficiais. Como maneira de compartilhar esses conhecimentos, a escola propõe encontros de naturezas diversas.
An overview of the corporate governance framework in Libya
Authors: Zagoub Ali A.
Published: October 2019

This paper provides an overview of the corporate governance framework in Libya, and the effort establishing corporate governance in the Libyan banks and companies. For this, this article depends on a review and analysis of the available literature on corporate governance in Libya conducted during the period from 2010 to 2017 such as laws, regulations, academic and professional research. The paper concluded that the concept of governance is still very limited in the Libyan Business environment, corporate governance adoption in Libya is still in its early stages due to the political and security situation in Libya. There is a need to adopt a strategy for the implementation of governance in Libya, based on raising awareness at all levels, and training leaders in various institutions on them, while developing the legislative tool to comply with the requirements of governance
The Choreography of Gender in Traditional Vietnamese Music
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Thuy
Published: October 2019

This Ph.D. project in artistic research is concerned with the function of gesture in traditional Vietnamese music. Building on gender analysis of musical performance in TV shows, and further on autoethnographic inquiry throughout the artistic projects, the artistic output articulates a critical understanding of these practices. The aims of the project are to investigate the social function and meaning of musical gesture in traditional Vietnamese music, and to develop artistic responses that articulate an individual voice. The research questions that emerge from these conceptual and artistic aims are:
1. What gender conventions can gesture analysis of musical performance unveil?
2. In what ways can music created through the choreographic structuring of movement reveal
and question gender conventions in musical performance?
3. How can my performance, in intercultural and interdisciplinary artistic collaborations,
challenge current gender norms and instigate change in practices of traditional Vietnamese music?
The method and design of this Ph.D. project builds on qualitative analysis of gesture in musical performance, with particular emphasis on employing a gender perspective in this analysis. In the artistic work, analysis of gesture has constituted a point of departure for the creation of a series of intermedia works that seek to develop methods that combine the practices of choreography and musical composition. Intercultural collaboration has provided particular challenges and possibilities in the development of each of these works. The results of the artistic work are published online in The Research Catalogue.
The outcomes of the project outline how gendered gesture is taught in higher music education in Vietnam, and taken together with the historical overview of how nationalism and communism has shaped the country, that this teaching has an immediate relation to nation branding. The teaching of traditional music is equally related to the commercialised views of women as it is grounded in the preservation of tradition. Further, the development of a practice of composing music using gestural-sonorous objects as material became the central artistic method throughout this Ph.D. project. It has offered novel possibilities of approaching gestural materials and creating new choreographies and music based on a critical approach to the image of women in popular media. The results finally suggest that intercultural and inter-disciplinary artistic practice can propose social change, and provide counter images of traditionally gendered behaviour.
On fractional KdV-burgers and potential KdV equations: Existence and uniqueness results
Authors: Hashemi Mir , Inc Mustafa , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: October 2019

Recently a new kind of derivatives, namely the conformable derivative is introduced which have not many drawbacks of other fractional derivatives. Two types of KdV equations with conformable derivative are investigated in this paper. Ex-istence and uniqueness of two different equations of KdV class with conformable derivatives are investigated. It is also shown that the invariant subspace method can be extended to find the exact solutions of these equations.
The reaction dimerization: A resourceful slant applied on the fractional partial differential equation
Authors: Alam Khan , Hameed Tooba , Ayaz Muhammad , Abdul Razzaq
Published: October 2019

The paper presents an analysis to investigate the time-fractional coupled diffusion equation with non-linear reaction subject to piecewise initial conditions. The governance system is determined analytically, and numerically adopting an artificial neural network taking the Caputo fractional derivative. In this scheme, the differential equations are transformed into an optimization problem, and minimize the problem by using sophisticated computer simulation Nelder-Mead algorithm. Finally, an experiment has been executed in the application of o-phenylenedioxy-dimethylsilane reaction dimerization which is a trial solution of resources as coefficients. The obtained solution is analyzed by tabulation of numerical values and plotting time based graphs. The novelty of the solution will be provided by comparison with the previous work in the literature as a special case. The numerical outcomes demonstrate the momentous features, efficiency and reliability of the approach.
Public Information and Efficient Capital Investments: Implications for the Cost of Capital and Firm Values
Authors: Christensen Peter O. , Frimor Hans
Published: October 2019

In a standard financial economics model of asset pricing and value-maximizing firms, we show that better public information about firm-specific and economy-wide events affects the allocation of capital investments among firms and over time. The consequences for capital market outcomes, such as risk, risk premia, interest rates, firm prices, and the cost of capital, depend on investor preferences and whether improvements are to firm-specific or economy-wide information. We show that interest rates and risk premia tend to move in opposite directions and that the effects on interest rates often dominate the effects on risk premia in determining firm values and the cost of capital.
Evaluation of condyle-fossa relationships in adolescents with various skeletal patterns using cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Chae Jong-Moon , Park Jae Hyun , Tai Kiyoshi , Mizutani Kyosuke , Uzuka Satoshi , Miyashita Wataru , Seo Hye Young
Published: October 2019

Objectives:

To evaluate the condyle-fossa relationship in adolescents with various skeletal patterns using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and Methods:

CBCT images obtained in 120 adolescent patients were used for this study. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to 3 criteria: (1) age (early, middle, and late adolescence); (2) facial height ratio or Jarabak quotient (hyperdivergent, normodivergent, and hypodivergent); and (3) ANB classification (Class I, Class II, and Class III). Temporomandibular joint space (TMJS: AS, anterior space; SS, superior space; PS, posterior space; MS, medial space; LS, lateral space), width and depth of the condyle (MLT, mediolateral thickness; APT, anteroposterior thickness), articular slope (ArS) and vertical height of the fossa (VHF) were measured and compared using CBCT.

Results:

Differences in condyle-fossa relationships were not significantly different between male and female adolescents, but were significantly different (P < .05) between left and right sides. The mean values showed no statistical differences according to age and skeletal pattern. Most measurements in the sagittal view showed that SS was the greatest, and the mean ratio of AS to SS to PS was 1.00 to 1.27 to 1.19, respectively. The mean values of coronal MS and LS were not significantly different.

Conclusions:

There were almost no statistical differences in the TMJS in adolescents across various factors except between left and right sides.
Freight Forwarder İşletmelerinden Hizmet Alan Müşterilerin Memnuniyetinin Araştırılması
Authors: Eski Sulhi , Kaya Seren
Published: October 2019

Günümüzde rekabet avantajı
sağlamak isteyen işletmelerin, temel yetenekleri dışında kalan lojistik
faaliyetler için dış kaynak kullanımına gitmeleri lojistik alanında yeniliklere
yol açmıştır. Lojistiğe olan ilgi arttıkça lojistik alanında hizmet sağlayıcı
olarak faaliyet gösteren 3. parti lojistik işletmelerde de artış görülmeye
başlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı:  lojistik
faaliyetlerinde dış kaynak kullanarak Freight Forwarder işletmelerinden hizmet
alan müşterilerin memnuniyetinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda merkezi
İstanbul ilinde bulunan Freight Forwarder müşterileri üzerinde yapılandırılmış
görüşme yöntemi ile Freight Forwarder işletmelerinde müşteri memnuniyeti
yaratan kriterlerin tespit edilmesine çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda:  Freight Forwarder müşterilerinin genel olarak
almış oldukları hizmetten memnun oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Müşterilerin
en çok memnun oldukları hususun ‘maliyet avantajı sağlama’ kriteri olduğu
görülürken, en çok memnuniyetsizlik ifade ettikleri hususun ‘Freight Forwarder
işletmenin çalışanlarının ve alt taşıyıcıların paydaşlık konusunda gerekli
yetkinlik ve iş disiplinini sağlayamaması’ kriteri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Cadastral Data Model with Geographic Information System For Marine Areas: A Case Study of Trabzon
Authors: Erbaş Yaşar Selçuk , Uzun Bayram
Published: October 2019

In Turkey, spatial data is needed for a sustainable
environmental management of its marine and coastal areas. In the contemporary
age, which is also called “Information Age”, data/information acquisition and
analysis are prerequisites for rapid, precise and economical decision making.
Marine areas have intensive information sets including sea bed, sea surface and
coastal areas. A vast variety of spatial data such as deep discharge lying
through the sea bed or pipelines (oil, natural gas, transportation), sand
extraction areas for sand ships, secure routes and holding areas or anchorage
for petroleum tankers, fishing areas, conservation areas for sea ecosystem are
required for a sustainable marine and coastal management. In the context of
marine, there are different legal arrangements for different foundations or
government bodies. For an effective management, extensive information sets must
be effectively analyzed. For an ideal management of marine coastal and areas,
in addition to the previous terrestrial surveying activities, it is evident
that surveying and registration of marine areas will be carried out in the
future. The registration of marine and coastal areas and related rights and
boundaries similar to terrestrial areas is a legal, social and economic
requirement requiredwhich is important for a sustainable marine and coastal
management. The aim of the present study was to design a basic mapping coverage
and develop a cadastral data model for planning marine areas with the support
of information technologies for a sustainable management of marine area and
Geographic Information System (GIS) of marine areas.
Avrupa Müdahele İnisiyatifi Almanya ve Türkiye
Authors: Soytürk Mehmet
Published: October 2019

Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı
Emmanuell Macron Sorbonne Üniversitesindeki bir konuşmasında Avrupa Müdahele
İnisiyatifi’nın (EI2) kurulacağını ifade etmiştir. EI2 planlandığı şekilde
hayata geçirildiği takdirde Avrupa Birliği’nin mevcut kurumlarının önemli bir
açığını kapatabilecek potansiyele sahip olacaktır. Avrupa için oluşabilecek
tehditlere karşı ortak analizlerde bulunarak kriz durumlarında gerekli
operasyonel müdahele kararlılığına sahip olacaktır. Bütün Avrupa devletlerini
kapsaması planlanan EI2, AB üyesi olmayan devletlere de hitap edecektir.
Avrupa’da operasyonel anlamda önemli bir eksikliği kapatması öngörülen bu
oluşum şayet yeterli siyasi destekten uzak kalacak olur ise şimdiye kadar
hayata geçirilmeye çalışılan fakat kendisini tarihin çöplüğünde bulan diğer
projelerden farkı kalmayacaktır. EI2 Avrupa için tanımlanan ortak stretejik
kültürü geliştirebilmek adına önemli bir fırsattır. Şayet  Avrupa devletleri bu fırsatı
değerlendirmezler ise benzer bir fırsatı belki de çok uzun yıllar beklemek
zorunda kalacaklardır. Fransa ile beraber AB’nin önemli diğer bir üyesi
konumundaki Almanya’nın bu oluşumun neresinde olacağı sorusunun cevabı, EI2’nin
geleceği ve Almanya - Fransa ilişkileri açısından son derece mühimdir.
Liderazgo transformacional para la transformación social del Ecuador
Authors: Chere-Quiñónez Byron Fernando
Published: October 2019

La investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar el liderazgo transformacional como medio para la transformación social del Ecuador, siendo de carácter descriptivo, teniendo una población de 20 personas que ejercen funciones gerenciales del Frente de organizaciones Sociales conformado por 21 asociaciones de la Costa, Sierra y Amazonía del Ecuador. El 43% de los encuestados expresa que no se promueve la participación de todos los miembros de la organización. El 38% manifiesta que la cooperación entre sus miembros no se prioriza, mientras que el grupo restante se expresa que si existe la cooperación entre sus miembros. Promover la motivación en el resto de los miembros de la organizacional con la finalidad de generar cambios significativos sobre la base de una planeación estratégica construida desde los aportes colectivos en beneficio de trabajar en conjunto en lograr acciones favorables para el buen vivir.
Indigenous Agency and Normative Change from ‘Below’ in Russia: Izhma-Komi’s Perspective on Governance and Recognition
Authors: Peeters Goloviznina Marina
Published: October 2019

The article addresses the issue of indigenous agency and its influence on the contestation of indigenous rights norms in an extractive context from the perspective of organizations representing people, whose recognition as ‘indigenous’ is withheld by the Russian authorities. The article argues that a governance perspective and approach to recognition from ‘below’ provides a useful lens for comprehensively exploring strategies on norms contestation applied by these groups in the authoritarian normative context of Russia. Based on findings from a case study of Izhma-Komi organizations in the northwest Russian Arctic, the article identifies three strategies utilized by these organizations. By mobilizing inter-indigenous recognition, forging alliances with environmentalists and negotiating with an oil company, Izhma-Komi organizations have managed to extend certain rights and power previously not granted to them in an extractive context locally.
CHARACTERISTICS OF UHF WAVES DISTRIBUTION IN LAND AND WATER SURFACE TROPOSPHERIC WAVEGUIDE
Authors: Kalambatskaya Oxana Vladimirovna , Pishchin Oleg Nickolaevich
Published: October 2019

The article considers examples of ultra-long propagation of UHF radio waves in mobile cellular communication systems. The phenomena are mainly observed in the Astrakhan region in the spring-summer period (May-June) and are presumably associated with sharp seasonal changes of air temperature followed by rains. The effect of temperature inversion results in changing the refraction index in the surface layer and, as a result, in changing the wave direction as the effect of superrefraction in the surface atmospheric layer. The properties of radio waves in their propagation in the land and sea-water surface waveguide are investigated. The values of the heights of land and sea-water surface tropospheric waveguides for cellular communication systems of different ranges are obtained. The features of existing of tropospheric land and sea-water surface tropospheric waveguides are described. The need to use their properties in the mobile communication systems design is stated.