bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA IMEDIATA NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE LIGAMENTO CRUZADO ANTERIOR: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Barbosa Jenniffer da Rocha , Bentes Marlesson Maikon Miranda , Duarte Thaiana Bezerra
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACLR) has been very prominent in the academic and professional experience of those involved in this process, physiotherapists, trauma-orthopedists, anesthesiologists and surgeons. However, there is still no consensus on the performance of the multidisciplinary team and its techniques, with disagreements regarding the benefits and actions of the multidisciplinary team in the ACLR process. Objective: This study aims to understand the effectiveness of immediate physiotherapy in the postoperative period of anterior cruciate ligament, to evaluate the quality of life after physiotherapy treatment in athletes and men who have undergone this reconstruction. Materials and methods: This is a literature review whose databases were Scielo, Pubmed and Google Scholar, the keywords used were: immediate physiotherapy, anterior cruciate ligament postoperative period, physiotherapy and ACL, in Portuguese and English. Results: 245 articles were found related to the importance of immediate physiotherapy in the postoperative period of anterior cruciate ligament. Conclusion: It is necessary for the physiotherapist to know all phases of ACLR rehabilitation to understand the symptoms that the patient will present and to be prepared, thus having expertise on which technique to use in each phase of rehabilitation. It is necessary for the physiotherapist to set up individualized rehabilitation protocols for each patient. using the greatest diversity of techniques, which prioritize performance for the patient’s greatest gain in function, forgetting rehabilitation time and thus increasing the quality of rehabilitation and safety when returning to sports or daily life.
ELETROESTIMULAÇÃO TRANSCUTÂNEA NO TRATAMENTO DA DISMENORREIA PRIMÁRIA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA EFICÁCIA ANALGÉSICA
Authors: Silva Filho Fernando Luiz , Brito Thiago Marques , Carvalho Raquel Lira Lustosa , Costa Alfredo Manoel Ramiro Basto de Barros , Pereira Júlia Maria da Silva , Pires Beatriz Barbosa , Ataide Marina Flora Santana , Cantarelli Renata Fernandes Fialho , Carvalho Pedro Cantarelli Primo de , Batista Jessica Harlen Ferreira , Lender Jarmila Rosado , Rêgo Luiz Flávio Teixeira , Silva Ana Paula Fernandes da
Published: December 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A dismenorreia primária é uma condição comum em mulheres em idade reprodutiva, caracterizada por dor menstrual causada por altos níveis de prostaglandinas. Embora o manejo com AINEs e anticoncepcionais seja eficaz, apresenta limitações devido a efeitos adversos. O TENS surge como alternativa não invasiva para modular a dor, utilizando impulsos elétricos baseados na Teoria das Comportas e na liberação de opioides endógenos, mas faltam estudos robustos, padronizando sua aplicação. METODOLOGIA: Foi conduzida uma revisão sistemática segundo as diretrizes PRISMA, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2023. Incluíram-se ensaios clínicos e estudos comparativos com mulheres de 18 a 45 anos, avaliando o TENS em comparação com placebo, AINEs, anticoncepcionais e outras terapias. As buscas foram realizadas em bases de dados relevantes e complementadas por revisão de referências. RESULTADOS: Uma análise de 20 ECRs mostrou que a TENS de alta e baixa frequência é prejudicada em relação ao placebo (DM −1,39 e −2,04, respectivamente), mas com evidências de baixa certeza devido à heterogeneidade dos estudos. Não houve diferenças significativas entre alta e baixa frequência ou frente a outras terapias, como acupressão e paracetamol. CONCLUSÃO: O TENS é uma alternativa promissora e acessível para o manejo da dor na dismenorreia primária, com potencial para beneficiar mulheres que buscam opções não farmacológicas. Contudo, a baixa qualidade das evidências disponíveis, associada à falta de padronização nos parâmetros de aplicação e à escassez de dados sobre segurança, limita a aplicação dessa abordagem. Estudos futuros com delineamentos consistentes, são essenciais para estabelecer diretrizes confiáveis.
A ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA DA POSIÇÃO PRONA E DA MANOBRA DE RECRUTAMENTO ALVEOLAR EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DO DESCONFORTO RESPIRATÓRIO AGUDO (SDRA) EM UTI - UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA.
Authors: Oliveira Neto Manoel José de , Hoegen Carlos
Published: December 2024

A Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório Agudo (SDRA) é uma condição clínica  grave que afeta pacientes internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Ela é  caracterizada por uma inflamação pulmonar difusa que resulta em insuficiência  respiratória aguda. A fisioterapia respiratória tem sido frequentemente utilizada como  intervenção terapêutica para melhorar a oxigenação e reduzir o desconforto  respiratório nesses pacientes. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão  integrativa para avaliar a efetividade da abordagem fisioterapêutica em pacientes  com SDRA, submetidos a posição prona e ao recrutamento alveolar. Buscou-se  identificar os principais benefícios dessa abordagem terapêutica, bem como  possíveis limitações. Foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando  como critérios de seleção artigos acadêmicos publicados nos últimos treze anos, nas  bases de dados SciELO, PubMed, MEDLINE e LILACS. As palavras-chave  utilizadas foram síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo, fisioterapia respiratória, recrutamento alveolar, terapia intensiva e UTI, além de seus respectivos descritores  na língua inglesa. Estudos que não abordavam diretamente o tema de interesse  foram excluídos. A revisão integrativa constatou que principalmente o uso da  posição prona tem gerado efeitos benéficos e positivos e, a manobra de  recrutamento alveolar também tem colaborado no tratamento da SDRA, bem como  em pacientes com SDRA que não foram submetidos à UTI. Com base nos  resultados obtidos, pode-se concluir que as abordagens fisioterapêuticas  “especialmente a posição prona”, trazem resultados significativos no tratamento da  SDRA. Essa revisão integrativa fornece uma visão geral das evidências científicas  disponíveis até o momento e destaca a importância de futuras pesquisas de campo para aprimorar e determinar a melhor conduta terapêutica para cada paciente.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS SOLUÇÕES IRRIGADORAS NA ENDODONTIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Schallenberger Maria Raquel Rodrigues Silva , Monteiro Raimundo Renato da Silva , Silva Daiane Claydes Baia da , Costa Natacha Malu Miranda da
Published: December 2024

A endodontia, um campo especializado da odontologia, foca na prevenção e tratamento das  doenças da polpa dentária e tecidos periapicais. Soluções irrigadoras desempenham um papel  vital nesse processo, auxiliando na limpeza e desinfecção do sistema de canais radiculares. Esta  revisão de literatura tem como objetivo explorar a importância das soluções irrigadoras  na endodontia, bem como examinar a eficácia das soluções irrigadoras na endodontia,  destacando os avanços recentes e os benefícios clínicos proporcionados. Foi realizada uma  revisão de literatura utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram  empregados descritores como "Endodontia", "Soluções irrigadoras", e "Desinfecção do canal  radicular". Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos sobre  a temática da irrigação endodôntica, resultando na seleção de 22 estudos relevantes. A revisão  revelou que soluções como hipoclorito de sódio, EDTA e peróxido de hidrogênio são eficazes  na desinfecção dos canais radiculares e na remoção de detritos, no entanto, cada solução possui  propriedades químicas distintas que influenciam diretamente a escolha apropriada para  diferentes casos clínicos. A desinfecção eficaz é fundamental para prevenir patologias  periapicais, e a escolha da técnica de irrigação (passiva, ativa ou ultrassônica) impacta  significativamente na eficácia do tratamento. Esta revisão contribui para o entendimento atual  da endodontia ao enfatizar a importância das soluções irrigadoras, destacando seus avanços  tecnológicos e impacto clínico. Através da análise de diferentes soluções e técnicas, a revisão  promove um tratamento endodôntico mais eficaz e seguro, beneficiando a prática clínica e os  resultados dos pacientes.
CONCEPÇÕES ACERCA DO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE PROBABILIDADE E ESTATÍSTICA
Authors: Custodio Matheus Luz , Moraes Lucas Nunes de
Published: December 2024

This article discusses conceptions regarding the teaching and learning of Probability and Statistics, emphasizing their relevance in shaping critical citizens capable of interpreting data in everyday life. It highlights that the teaching of these topics, included in the Brazilian curriculum through the National Curricular Parameters in 1997, still faces significant challenges, such as difficulties in understanding Mathematics as a language and a limited focus on exam preparation.

This work aims to promote statistical literacy through pedagogical activities that involve reading, interpreting, and critically analyzing data in various formats. Similarly, solving realworld problems is recommended to stimulate creative strategies and reflections on the impacts of data-driven decisions. Moreover, the teacher’s role is central, requiring the integration of reading, writing, and argumentation practices in teaching.

It is concluded that the critical and contextualized integration of Probability and Statistics into basic education is essential to prepare students to autonomously engage with statistical language and its social implications.
TRATAMENTO DE MORDIDA ABERTA ANTERIOR COM A UTILIZAÇÃO DE MINI-IMPLANTES EM PACIENTES ADULTOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Stahlhofer Caroline França
Published: December 2024

Anterior open bite is a malocclusion characterized by a negative overlap between the incisal edges of the upper and lower teeth. The etiology is multifactorial, normally associated with common factors such as non-nutritive sucking, tongue interposition, nasopharyngeal obstructions, respiratory and skeletal factors. The treatment of this condition in adulthood in moderate to severe cases is difficult because the jaw bones are already formed, leaving orthognathic surgery as the ideal treatment for this condition. With the advent of skeletal anchorage devices, a new treatment option for this condition has become viable. Mini-implants are a skeletal anchorage tool that can be used in molar intrusion mechanics during orthodontic treatment. The use of mini-implants has several advantages and is an effective alternative to meet the demand of adult patients seeking treatment, mainly to close skeletal anterior open bites. However, recurrence rates in this treatment also exist, as in other treatments. Being greater in the first year after treatment, highlighting the importance of containment mechanisms and interceptive treatment of this condition, when possible, during the individual’s growth. Therefore, this work aims, through a literature review, to evaluate the use of mini-implants as skeletal anchorage in molar intrusion mechanics.
Role of Design Thinking and Customer Engagement in Product Development
Authors: Madhav  , Dr. D. N.  Murthy
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on role of design thinking in product development in automotive industry. It explores the implementation and effectiveness of design thinking methodologies within the automotive industry, focusing on insights gathered from telephonic interviews with experienced professionals from leading companies such as Toyota, Bosch, and Volvo. The findings reveal a positive trend in the familiarity and application of design thinking principles among respondents, with 39% expressing they are very familiar with its concepts. However, the integration of design thinking into product development processes varies, with only 12% indicating full integration. A significant portion (26%) reported minimal application, highlighting challenges such as organizational resistance, a lack of training, resource constraints, and scepticism regarding its effectiveness. Despite these barriers, a strong consensus emerged regarding the role of design thinking in fostering innovation, with 88% of respondents rating its effectiveness as either effective or very effective. Additionally, 89% agreed that design thinking is an essential creative problem-solving tool applicable in most situations. These results underscore the potential of design thinking to enhance organizational success in the automotive sector, while also emphasizing the need for targeted strategies, including education, incremental integration, and leadership support, to overcome existing challenges and maximize its benefits. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on customer engagement and innovation by highlighting the multifaceted nature and significant impact of design thinking in product development.
Analysis Determinant Factors for Optimization of Distributing & Monitoring Sustainability Linked Loan by Creditor – Case Study Bank X
Authors: Sofia Rehulina Sembiring  , Ancella Anitawati Hermawan
Published: December 2024

Sustainability-linked loans (SLLs) have emerged as a financial instrument to promote environmentally and socially sustainable practices by linking loan terms to the borrower's achievement of predetermined sustainability targets. However, there is a lack of research examining the challenges banks face in disbursing and monitoring SLLs from a lender's perspective. This study aims to identify the obstacles encountered by Bank X in granting and tracking SLLs by evaluating two corporate borrowers and one commercial borrower (PT A, PT B, and PT C) who received SLL facilities in 2022. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach and guided by the institutional logic framework, the study analyzes internal documents, sustainability reports, and credit agreements, and conducts interviews with key personnel involved in SLL processes at Bank X. The findings reveal several constraints, including unclear SLL portfolio targets, lack of employee training, inadequate monitoring of borrowers' sustainability performance, and delayed interest rate adjustments. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the practical challenges banks face in implementing SLLs and provides recommendations to improve SLL disbursement and monitoring processes. By addressing these obstacles, banks can enhance their role in promoting sustainable finance and supporting the transition towards a more environmentally and socially responsible economy.
The Effectiveness of Digital Learning Platforms in Enhancing Student Engagement and Academic Performance
Authors: BRUGLIERA Patrick
Published: December 2024

This review explores the factors influencing the effectiveness of digital learning platforms (DLPs) in enhancing student engagement and academic performance. It identifies key factors such as technological infrastructure, the role of instructors, and student characteristics, which significantly impact the effectiveness of DLPs. Technological infrastructure, including platform availability, network connectivity, and device requirements, plays a crucial role in ensuring accessibility and usability. The instructor's role in adopting active teaching strategies and providing personalized support is also essential for maximizing student success in digital learning environments. Furthermore, student characteristics such as prior knowledge, learning preferences, and technological proficiency influence their ability to engage with and benefit from DLPs. The review presents evidence from empirical studies, case studies, and meta-analyses that demonstrate the positive impact of digital platforms on student engagement and academic outcomes, particularly in blended learning environments. The discussion emphasizes the importance of personalized learning and the need for further research in areas such as cross-cultural comparisons, long-term effectiveness, and equity in access to technology. Recommendations for higher education institutions to optimize the use of DLPs and ensure equitable access for all students are also provided.
Why a One-Size-Fits-All Approach to Employee Development Doesn't Work
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

This article explores why a one-size-fits-all approach to employee development falls short and makes the case for a more customized, tailored framework. The research foundation is reviewed, highlighting how individuals have distinct learning styles, career aspirations, and developmental needs that are not well-served by universal programs. Leading organizations have shifted toward personalized development models to better leverage employee strengths, interests, and growth goals. The article outlines the key components of an effective customized approach, including individual assessments, co-created development plans, and a suite of tailored learning options. It also examines critical implementation factors like leadership buy-in, enabling infrastructure, and cultural change. Through case examples of Patagonia and Kimberly-Clark, the benefits of this research-backed, employee-centric model are demonstrated. The article concludes that investing in customized development is crucial for empowering employees and driving organizational success in today's dynamic business landscape.
Personalizing Learning Paths: A Study of Adaptive Learning Algorithms and Their Effects on Student Outcomes
Authors: Hakim Nur , Jastacia Bella , Mansoori Ahmed Al-
Published: December 2024

Background. In recent years, the demand for personalized learning experiences has increased, particularly in the context of adaptive learning algorithms that cater to individual student needs. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive studies that evaluate the effectiveness of these algorithms on student outcomes. This study seeks to address this gap by examining how adaptive learning algorithms can personalize learning paths and improve academic performance.
Purpose. The research aims to explore the correlation between the implementation of these algorithms and student engagement, retention, and success rates.
Method. To achieve this, a quantitative research method was employed, involving the collection of data from 200 students in an online learning environment. The students were divided into two groups: one using a traditional learning model and the other exposed to adaptive learning algorithms. Student outcomes, including engagement metrics, test scores, and retention rates, were tracked over a semester.
Results. The results revealed a significant improvement in student engagement and academic performance in the group that utilized adaptive learning algorithms compared to the traditional learning group. Moreover, students in the adaptive learning group demonstrated higher retention rates and greater satisfaction with their learning experiences.
Conclusion. In conclusion, the study suggests that adaptive learning algorithms play a crucial role in enhancing personalized learning paths, ultimately leading to improved student outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of integrating adaptive technologies in modern educational systems to foster more effective learning environments.
The Influence of the Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by Liveworksheets on the Critical Thinking Skills of 11th-grade Students in Biology Subjects
Authors: Raicha Oktafiani  , Nukhbatul Bidayati Haka  , Aryani Dwi Kesumawardani  , Novi Eka Lestari
Published: December 2024

Education equips individuals with intellectual intelligence, good attitudes, and skills that benefit both themselves and their surroundings in the future. The problem-based learning model encourages students to develop critical thinking skills. In biology learning, a shift is necessary from teacher-centered instruction to student-centered learning. This study aims to examine the influence of the problem-based learning model assisted by Liveworksheets on the respiratory system material. Liveworksheets introduce an innovative and engaging approach to problem-solving through features like video and audio clips, designed to maximize students' critical thinking skills. This quantitative research employed a quasi-experimental method. The population consisted of all 105 11th-grade science students at SMA N 08 Bandar Lampung, distributed across four classes. The sample was selected using cluster random sampling, with class XI IPA 2 as the control group and class XI IPA 4 as the experimental group. Data were analyzed using an Independent Sample T-Test to test the hypotheses. The normality test was conducted using the Shapiro-Wilk test to determine whether the data followed a normal distribution, while the homogeneity of variance test assessed the uniformity of data variances. The results revealed a significant influence of the problem-based learning model assisted by Liveworksheets on the critical thinking skills of 11th-grade students studying the respiratory system at SMA N 08 Bandar Lampung. This was indicated by a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05), leading to the rejection of H0 and acceptance of H1. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model assisted by Liveworksheets in enhancing students' critical thinking abilities.
Optimizing Oil Palm Tree Inventory Management with Advanced Drone-Based Image Recognition Techniques
Authors: Md Rodi Intan Noradybah , Daliman Shaparas
Published: December 2024

Oil palm tree plantations are a crucial source of vegetable oil for various industries, playing a significant role in the global economy. One key aspect of plantation management is accurate inventory management of oil palm trees, which involves the detection and counting of individual trees. Traditional inventory management methods for oil palm trees rely on ground-based manual measurements, which are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to errors. However, accurate and efficient detection and counting of oil palm trees from drone images remain challenging due to the complex and variable nature of the plantation environment. Drone-based remote sensing has emerged as a promising alternative for inventory management in recent years. In this study, a novel approach to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of oil palm tree detection and counting using advanced drone-based image recognition techniques is proposed. The research discusses a novel image recognition technique that uses a custom GLCM, Haar Wavelet, and template matching to detect and count oil palm trees from drone images. The proposed approach outperformed traditional machine learning techniques and achieved a high accuracy of 83.75% and 86.9% in detecting individual oil palm trees in Jeli and Keratong, respectively. Haar Wavelet proves this algorithm achieves the highest overall accuracy. Additionally, eight statistical parameters can manipulate the GLCM, while offset parameters can boost accuracy for various applications or methods. The study highlights the potential of advanced drone-based image recognition techniques for optimizing plantation management and contributing to sustainable production practices.
Effect of NaOH Treatment on Tensile Properties of Kenaf Core Fiber/Unsaturated Polyester Resin Biocomposites
Authors: Wan Ismail Wan Azhani , Abu Bakar Mohamad Bashree , Mohamad Amini Mohd Hazim , Hermawan Andi , Saliu Hafsat Ronke
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the effect of chemical treatment on kenaf core fiber (KCF)-reinforced unsaturated polyester resin (UPE) biocomposite using different NaOH treatment concentrations. The concentration used in this study is 0%, 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, and 10.0% of NaOH. The UPE, which serves as a matrix, was hot-pressed with NaOH-treated KFM at 120ºC, heating pressure of 8 MPa, and 10 minutes of heating. Next, the composites were characterized according to their tensile and water absorption properties according to ASTM D5083 and ASTM D570, respectively. The result shows that the KCF/UPE biocomposite with the 2.5% NaOH treatment demonstrated the highest tensile strength and modulus. A water absorption study revealed that 5% of NaOH-treated KCF/UPE biocomposite showed the lowest water absorption result compared to the untreated KCF. The increment of NaOH concentration resulted in lower strength, modulus, and water absorption values. Overall, it can be concluded that alkaline treatment successfully enhanced the mechanical and physical properties of KCF-reinforced UPE biocomposites.
La enseñanza matemática en la educación secundaria: Consideraciones en los adolescentes
Authors: Gómez Ramirez Heimdal Humberto
Published: December 2024

La enseñanza de las matemáticas abarca estrategias pedagógicas que fomenten el aprendizaje significativo y el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas. La práctica docente se centra en un modelo en el que el profesor actúa como facilitador, estimulando la curiosidad y el amor por el aprendizaje mediante metodologías como la resolución de problemas, que abordan la identificación, análisis, desarrollo y evaluación de soluciones, relacionadas con la vida cotidiana. La didáctica de las matemáticas ha evolucionado hacia una disciplina científica que fomenta aprendizajes significativos mediante experiencias reales y el uso de los conocimientos previos del alumno. En esta investigación, aplicada a dos grupos de primer grado, se emplea el instrumento de inteligencias múltiples de Gardner para identificar fortalezas cognitivas, personalizar estrategias y mejorar la interpretación de resultados. Los hallazgos destacan la necesidad de adaptar las metodologías de enseñanza a las inteligencias predominantes para optimizar el aprendizaje matemático.
РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ВАНАДИЯ ИЗ ВАНАДИЙСОДЕРЖАЩИХ РУД
Authors: Каюмов Ойбек Азаматугли , Узоков Шахризод Зафаржонугли
Published: December 2024

Vanadium is one of the widely used metals in various branches of modern steelmaking and is considered a highly valued rare metal. About 90% of all vanadium produced in the world is used for steel alloying, the remaining 10% is consumed by non-ferrous metallurgy, chemistry, atomic-hydrogen energy, production of vanadium batteries, etc. Of particular importance is the development of new technologies and the introduction into practice of extracting rare metals from various technogenic waste containing rare metals and their ores. This article presents the technology of extracting vanadium from the Sidzhak deposit.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO GEOAMBIENTAL DA BACIA DO PARAGUAÇU, BAHIA - BRASIL
Authors: Guimarães Tayse Lima de Brito , Santos Rosângela Leal
Published: December 2024

A Bacia do Paraguaçu apresenta grande interesse histórico, social, econômico e político. Ela se localiza no estado da Bahia, na região centro-leste, e contempla 86 municípios, sendo que destes 40 integram completamente a bacia, e os demais têm entre 40% ou 60% dos seus territórios dentro da bacia, com uma população de 2.345.589 habitantes (IBGE, 2022). A região é uma área de estudo recorrente nos diversos campos da ciência. Nesse sentido, esse artigo buscou apresentar, de maneira sucinta, mas integrada, os aspectos climáticos, geomorfológicos, hidrográficos, pedológicos, vegetação, uso do solo e sua relação na expansão das áreas de irrigação na região alto curso, representando em mapas específicos, através das bases de dados do IBGE, ANA PERH e Mapbiomas, bem como indicar algumas referências bibliográficas pertinentes. O conjunto das informações apresentadas demonstra uma forte correlação entre as variáveis ambientais. De forma geral, podemos afirmar que é o fator climático, em especial a precipitação pluviométrica, o principal elemento estruturador da paisagem e, secundariamente, a geologia, na sua forma estrutural, principalmente no aspecto altimétrico, responsável pela diferenciação dos demais elementos, inclusive, podendo ele mesmo ser um fator do clima, pela altitude e organização do relevo na área da Bacia do Paraguaçu.
QUANTIFICAÇÃO DO GRAU DE SEVERIDADE DE QUEIMADAS EM UMA ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL DO MATO GROSSO/BRASIL
Authors: Gonçalves Warley Lemes , Martins Patrick Thomaz de Aquino
Published: December 2024

O Cerrado é também classificado como um pirobioma, ou seja, um bioma adaptado ao fogo natural. Nos últimos anos, pesquisas sobre o uso do fogo no Cerrado têm crescido significativamente na comunidade acadêmica. Em 2020, uma queimada de origem antrópica desconhecida ocorreu na Área de Proteção Ambiental Cabeceiras do Rio Cuiabá (APACRC), com duração estimada de mais de 15 dias. Com isso, foi proposta a classificação e quantificação da severidade das queimadas na Unidade de Conservação APACRC, utilizando o índice espectral NBR (Normalized Burn Ratio) e suas variações. Para realizar a análise, foram obtidas imagens de satélite de antes do fogo (5 de setembro de 2020) e durante/depois do fogo (18 de setembro de 2020). O índice NBR foi calculado para os períodos pré e pós-fogo, com o objetivo de identificar o grau de severidade das queimadas. No total, 18.870,57 hectares foram impactados pelo fogo, dos quais 87,51% eram de formação savânica, 11,78% florestal e 0,71% campestre. A análise do índice dNBR revelou que, apesar de contribuir para o avanço das queimadas, a maioria das áreas foi afetada com baixa severidade, sugerindo que os danos à regeneração podem não ser tão graves nesta situação.
Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Working Performance of Journalists: Perception of Swat based Journalists
Authors: Inam Syed Yasir , Rehman Arshad , Gulshan Tauseeq
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to find out the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on the working performance of Swat based journalists, as well as the difficulties during performing their social responsibility role in the society. The researcher has used the quantitative method, where the data were collected through sample random sampling from 100 Swat based journalists. For the data collection, the researcher have used questionnaire, consist of 19 closed ended question and 5 for demographic section. For data analysis "Statistical Package for Social Science" (SPSS) was used to make sure authentic and valid results and the data was interpreted through descriptive statistics. Study find out the working performance was effected by COVID-19 in different ways, i.e. government restriction and lock down effected the working performance of journalists, the following of COVID-19 SOPs caused changed in the working style of journalist and there was a lack of support for journalists both from government and media organization. This study also finds that the journalists have faced many challenges but they have completed their role of social responsibility with a good reputation and they were from the frontline worker during COVID-19 pandemic.
Examining the Cultivating Effect of Social Issue Based Dramas on Women of Pakistan
Authors: Qayyoum Hayam , Khan Momina
Published: December 2024

This study examined the cultivating effect of social issue-based dramas on women of Pakistan. N=100 women were surveyed on convenient sampling. These samples included working women who were lecturers (PhD) and assistant professors (PhD) at universities. The second sample compromises housewives living in G8, G9 sector of Islamabad and Satellite Town in Rawalpindi. The questionnaire comprised of twenty questions, furnished among working women and housewives in person. The sample was collected from the three mainstream channels of Pakistan i.e., Ruswai (aired from ARY Digital between the last quarter of 2019 and first quarter of 2020) Dar Khuda Say (aired from Geo TV between the second quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020) and Inkaar (aired from Hum TV between the first and second quarter of 2019). The results showed that dramas cultivate an effect in women and the hypothesis was supported.
Portrayal of Involvement of Foreign Intelligences in Talibanization in Pakistan
Authors: Baber Muhammad Qamar Zaman
Published: December 2024

The research on foreign intelligence agencies regarding involvement in Talibanization is a content analysis-based study of two news dailies. The news reports showed that the Taliban have unconstructive portrayal and the overall reflection was clearly a downbeat. Most of the news items reflected that Talibans stimulated terrorism and extremism. This study exposed point of view of English newspapers i.e., The News and The Nation. These newspapers portrayed negative side of Talibanization. News stories of these two newspapers from 1st January 2013 to 31st December 2013 had been selected for research. Almost 730 copies of two newspapers were studied. The researcher found 226 news stories related to the topic. Newspapers more or less illustrated that foreign intelligence agencies were involved in funding Talibanization and this phenomenon deteriorating law and order situation and fanning terrorism in Pakistan. According to two English newspapers in the whole study TTP exposed as a major organ of terrorism which was playing proxy war on the behalf of foreign players.
Effects of Television Dramas on Socio Cultural Values: A Case Study of Faisalabad City
Authors: Sheharyar Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Pakistan is one of those states which are suffering from cultural invasion due to the foreign satellite TV channels and cable television, the situation remains blurred because of the lack of research. Media consumption has taken new trends due to availability of cable television networks on large scale in the country. It was hypothesized that increase in media consumption might have effects onsocial and cultural values. This research study was carried out in District Faisalabad, the 3rd largest populated city of Pakistan. To study the effects & analysis of TV drama on the socio-cultural values, the researcher adopted the survey method. The population of this study is the inhabitants of Faisalabad City. The people aged between 18 to 55 years were selected for the research. The research was interested in gathering the data from a large number of population but due to time and financial limitations 284 TV dramas viewers were selected as the sample. The researcher took the sample of equal viewers from each town almost 50-50 percent male and female. The collected data for research study was analyzed with SPSS Software to know about the percentage and frequency of responses. The researcher used the Cultivation Theory and Hypodermic Needle Theory. This research study analyzed cultural aspect with regard to the effects of TV dramas on socio cultural values and is concluded that TV dramas have strong effects on socio-cultural values of Pakistani People.
Working in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic: Measuring the Effects of COVID-19 on Media Professionals
Authors: Ahmad Tufail , Khan Sajjad , Gulshan Muhammad Tauseeq
Published: December 2024

In the end of second decade of 21st century, people of the world have faced a new challenge of pandemic named coronavirus. The start of the disease was China but soon this disease captured the whole world as a wild fire. The spread of this disease affected every field of life and caused strict lockdown in the world for many months even now the fear of the coronavirus exists in every state of the world. Where this disease affected other fields, there, this pandemic also affected media organizations that are only source of information and knowledge for the masses. The aim of the current research study was to know about the effects of Covid-19 on media professional who are working round the clock and informing public. Using the method of survey, researchers collected data from media professionals about their job during pandemic days using self-designed questionnaire. Findings of the study was exposed that media professionals preformed their duties during pandemic days and study concluded that media professionals perform their duties as per routine. Study suggested that media organizations should take it seriously to facilitate their employees to become safe their employees from this dangerous disease of Covid-19.
Exploring the Effect of Electronic Media on the Society: A Case Study of District Mardan (KPK)
Authors: Feroz Hamza , Ullah Ubaid , Amin Fazal Ullah
Published: December 2024

Pakistan media has been more educational than any time in recent memory. Media in country make real open illumination about genuine issues like wellbeing, training, disinfection, joblessness, condition of the nation and expanding costs of fundamental items. In this era media has acknowledged the work of a guide in step-by-step life of everybody. It is utilized as instrument of strategy by the public authority. The volume of yield of electronic media is essentially overpowering. The media in Pakistan consistently shapes and reshapes our assessment, discernments and mentalities. This study aimed that how much effective role play by Pakistani media in our society. For this purpose, researchers used primary data in the shape of survey and secondary data like internet, library books, journals, and course books etc. to conduct this research. The study concluded that the electronic media is generally compelling and quickest source of communication with the majority and mass media assume a critical part in molding popular assessment in regards to any issue.
The development of the Japanese welfare state and assessment of it's performance
Authors: Podolskiy Vadim Andreevich
Published: December 2024

The article studies the development and performance of the Japanese welfare state to analyse the successes and failures of Japanese decisions in the field of social policy. The study covers emergence and change of pension and health insurance programs, social support measures, demographic programs and the long-term care insurance. The education system in Japan is assessed. The administrative architecture of the welfare state is studied. Political bargaining over the rules of the welfare state is considered, from the creation of the system to its optimisation because of the population aging and the slowdown of the economy. The study compares effectiveness of social programs in Japan and in other countries. The culture-specific features of the Japanese social policy are assessed to explain the limits for possible implementation of the Japanese decisions in other countries. The effectiveness of social programs is studied on the basis of quantitative indicators reflecting their functioning, such as the level of health of the population and health care costs, incomes of elderly citizens, student achievements in comparison with other countries. The welfare state in Japan followed the example of Germany. Social policy in Japan does not fall behind the European systems. The health care system in Japan is one of the best in the world. Insurance mechanisms work effectively, the share of direct payments is small and lower than the average among developed countries. The education system also shows good results. The pension system lags behind in terms of the expected level of income replacement, and also faces problems due to the aging population. The welfare state in Japan effectively supports citizens, but faces serious pressure from economic and demographic factors, which leads to tightening of rules to maintain the sustainability of the system.
Compliance of Nutrient Claims with Nutrition Labelling Standards in Packaged Bakery Products
Authors: Kaur Prabhjot , Choudhary Monika , Kaur Prabhdeep
Published: December 2024

Aim: Nutrition claim means any representation which states, suggests or implies that a food has particular nutritional properties including but not limited to the energy value and to the content of protein, fat and carbohydrates, as well as the content of vitamins and minerals. Consumers may perceive foods carrying nutrition-related claims more positively because of the presence of a claim. However, sometimes the products may not be complaint with their nutrient claims.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in Ludhiana, between 2021-2022.
Methodology: In the present study, the packaged bakery products with nutrient claim (7 products) were selected from Ludhiana market and their complacency was evaluated in three phases- 1) Nutrient profiling through nutrition label on packaging 2) Nutrient content claims 3) Nutrient comparative claims.
Results: The findings of the study revealed that the selected products such as Cornflake Biscuit, Max Protein cookies, Brownie, Sugar free cookies, Light biscuit, Whole wheat Biscuit and Brown bread were found with nutrient claims such as “rich in fiber”, “trans-fat free”, “cholesterol free”, “rich in protein”, “10g protein”, “4g fibre”, “contains calcium”, “no trans-fat”, “21g protein”, “rich in iron”, and “contains 6 vitamins”. In cornflake biscuits, data regarding nutrient comparative claims showed that the product without nutrition claim contained protein content (2.5g/100g) at par with the product with nutrition claim (2.3g/100g) while, dietary fiber content was significantly (p<0.05) lower in the former (0.98g/100g) as compared to later product (3.98g/100g). The laboratory analysis of max protein cookies showed that protein was present in cookies with a nutrition claim, indicating compliance of this product. However, the value (5.21g/100g) did not meet claim criteria value (10g/100g). Further, the product was compliant in term of claims related to fibre and calcium but the analyzed values such as 2.98g and 280mg per 100 g were found significantly lower (p<0.05) than the claim criterion. Most of the nutrient content claims related to protein and fibre did not meet information on the nutrition label, otherwise the selected products were compliant in terms of nutrition claims.
Conclusion: In terms of nutrient content claims, the values of the nutrients obtained through laboratory analysis did not meet the claimed values on nutrition label. Therefore, further studies should focus on evaluating the prevalence and compliance of claims on foods with health or nutrition claim as consumers may perceive them as healthy.
Structural, Optical, Magnetic and Electrical Properties of Zinc Oxide Doped with Iron: A Review
Authors: Onu Chiamaka Peace , Ekpunobi Azubuike Josiah , Ozobialu Adaora Lynda , Okafor Chiedozie Emmanuel , Jeroh Diemiruaye Mimi , Muomeliri Chukwudi Benjamin , Onu Chijioke Elijah
Published: December 2024

This study reviewed the structural, optical, magnetic and electrical properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) nano-particles doped with iron relative to zinc oxide. ZnO is an excellent nanomaterial in semiconductor industries because of its properties such as low cost, high stability and high absorbance. However, its application has been limited because of some undesirable characteristics. Hence, doping with iron has proven essential in overcoming these limitations. The X-ray diffraction studies show that the structure is hexagonal with wurtzite structure, ZnO films prefer to grow in the (002) direction. This is because each apex is parallel to the c-axis in the wurtzite structure. This review reported that optical band gap ZnO nano-particles doped with iron was found to be in the range to (3.26 - 3.35) eV. The electrical properties of these films indicated low resistivity and consequently high electrical conductivity at high dopant iron concentration. Consequently, higher electrical resistivity was observed with lower conductivity at lower iron dopant concentration. Higher iron-doped ZnO (x=0.10 and 0.20) samples exhibited obvious ferromagnetic behaviors suggesting that saturation magnetization of Zn1-xFexO nano-particles increases with the increasing of Fe doping concentration compared with pure ZnO. Hence the SEM of iron-doped zinc oxide nano-particles consists of ellipsoidal shape particles, which are well dispersed with smooth surface and uniform size.
Advancing Information Governance in AI-Driven Cloud Ecosystem: Strategies for Enhancing Data Security and Meeting Regulatory Compliance
Authors: Salako Ademola Oluwaseun , Fabuyi Jumai Adedoja , Aideyan Nsidibe Taiwo , Selesi-Aina Oluwatosin , Dapo-Oyewole Dooshima Louisa , Olaniyi Oluwaseun Oladeji
Published: December 2024

This study explores adaptive information governance models to address critical challenges in AI-driven cloud environments, focusing on enhancing data security and achieving regulatory compliance. Existing frameworks often fail to account for the complexities introduced by AI and cloud integration, leaving significant gaps in incident response, privacy protection, and governance practices. To bridge these gaps, this research evaluates governance components—Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs), ethical oversight, and incident response metrics—through advanced quantitative methods, including Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Cox Proportional Hazards Modeling, and Difference-in-Differences (DiD) analysis. Key findings highlight the significant influence of incident response metrics (β = 0.51, p < 0.001) and PET integration (β = 0.25, p = 0.001) on governance effectiveness, with model fit indices (RMSEA = 0.04, CFI = 0.96) confirming the robustness of the proposed framework. Industry-specific vulnerabilities were identified, with retail and technology sectors experiencing a 25% increased risk of incidents due to minimal security controls. The adoption of PETs, such as federated learning and homomorphic encryption, significantly improved privacy compliance and data utility, particularly in high-risk sectors. The study recommends the integration of advanced security controls and PETs to mitigate risks and improve compliance, especially in vulnerable industries like retail and technology. It also emphasizes the continuous optimization of AI-driven incident response protocols to reduce the impact of emerging threats. Furthermore, ethical oversight should be prioritized to ensure fairness, accountability, and public trust in AI applications within cloud ecosystems. These actionable strategies provide a roadmap for organizations to achieve secure and ethically governed cloud environments.
Advancing Sustainability of Drilling Fluid: Coconut and Shea Butter Oils as Alternative to Diesel
Authors: Akintola Sarah A , Ehwarieme Favour , Amaechi Izuchukwu
Published: December 2024

Drilling fluid is a key element in the drilling process because it lifts cuttings to the surface, maintains a stable wellbore, and generates sufficient hydrostatic pressure to prevent the influx of formation fluids into the wellbore. While oil-based drilling fluids offer advantages like wellbore stability, lubrication, and temperature resistance, disposing of oil-contaminated cuttings, particularly those using diesel, harms the environment. This study explores the use of coconut oil and shear butter oil, a renewable and biodegradable resource, as the base for oil-based drilling fluids.
Two samples of coconut oil and shea butter oil-based mud samples were formulated and tested in the laboratory against the conventional crude oil-based mud. Laboratory tests compared each sample of coconut oil and shea butter oil-based mud against conventional diesel-based mud. Tests included FTIR characterization of additives, and evaluation of gel strengths, yield point, viscosity, and emulsion stability at 120°F and 300°F. Filtration loss and mud thickness were also measured.
Results indicate that coconut oil and shea butter oil-based drilling fluids offer promising rheological properties and environmental benefits. Coconut oil-based sample (VCO I) exhibited superior viscosity and emulsion stability, though it produced a thicker mud cake, indicating a need for optimization. These alternatives present a viable solution to reduce the environmental impact of drilling operations. Further research and field trials are recommended for practical application.