bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience Of Living With Islam-Christianity In North Maluku, Indonesia
Authors: Botara Sirayandris J.
Published: June 2022

The article starts from the experience of living with Islam-Christians in the North Maluku province of Indonesia infacing the threat of the spread of the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic. This religious community, whichhad a conflict in 1999, has a different way of dealing with the spread of COVID-19 with other regions in Indonesia,both regarding the views of positive Covid-19 patients who care for sin and reward, Islamophobia, and physicalworship. continues in buildings of worship during the pandemic. These incidents occurred in the North Malukuprovince of Indonesia as a border area with a distinctive social, cultural and political context, so the field tracingused was a case study. This is in line with the empirical reality of the spread of COVID-19 which is still ongoing, soresearch was conducted intensively participatory in the Muslim-Christian community in North Maluku province. Inthe process of investigating data, informatory are needed, but the question of how the Muslim-Christian communityin North Maluku continues to care for life together amid the COVID-19 pandemic is the main question of thisresearch. Of course, many research articles on COVID-19 have been published, but there has not been a singlestudy on Islamic-Christian relations during the pandemic, let alone a case study of the Muslim-Christiancommunity, which once fought to the point of casualties and is now facing non-natural disasters. The answers to themain research questions will be a contribution of thought for anyone who has the desire to care for their communitythat supports each other. So that a case study of the Muslim-Christian community who has been in conflict andinhabits the coast of eastern Indonesia and is now facing the threat of COVID-19 is an important agenda andcloseness. The value premise of this study is to learn the pattern of relations in the community after the riot betweenMuslims and Christians and religious communities, this non-natural disaster along the spread of COVID-19. As faras the author's knowledge, this study is the latest study on the Muslim-Christian community in North Maluku in theface of COVID-19. These two communities are able to get through difficult times of horizontal conflict, this studywill study how the two religious communities can face the challenges of COVID-19 and become a strong generationafter all of this has passed.
Implementation Of Integrated Quality (Mmt) In Improving The Quality Of Open High School Graduates
Authors: Wardhana Nanang , Wasliman Iim , Warta Waska , Cepi Barlian Ujang
Published: June 2022

The number of limitations/obstacles experienced by some graduates of SMP/MTs who cannot continue their education to a higher level, namely High School/SMK/MA due to several limitations, among others: due to financial factors of parents, children as the backbone of the family, geographical conditions experienced by some participants students to regularly come every day to a regular high school, as well as the difficulty of public transportation as access to school.The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of Integrated Quality Management (MMT) in improving the quality of graduates of SMA Open actually through the management theory approach "Daming Cycle" from W. Edward Daming. In particular, this study describes and analyzes (1) plan, (2) Do, (3) Check and (4) action about open high school using the quality theory of Sallis Edward. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Collecting data by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation studies. From the results of the study, it shows that Integrated Quality Management (MMT) in improving the quality of graduates of Open High School in National High School and March 11 High School has been carried out by adjusting the existing concept rules although in its implementation there are still obstacles, especially in terms of commitment of parents and students, limited budget from the government and difficulties in getting visiting teachers who are committed to providing flexible learning.
Meghasadt valóságok – dilemmák a turizmus és a dzsentrifikáció szerepéről a vidék fejlődése kapcsán
Authors: Nemes Gusztáv , Orbán Éva , Tomay Kyra
Published: June 2022

Tanulmányunk a vidéki turizmusnak a vidék dzsentrifikációjában betöltött szerepét, az ezzel kapcsolatos sikereket és dilemmákat tárgyalja két divatos hazai desztináció példáján. Az utóbbi évtizedekben a vidéki (öko-, gasztro-, alternatív stb.) turizmusra a kutatók és a szakpolitikusok is Európa-szerte a vidékfejlesztési problémák lehetséges megoldásaként tekintenek. Ez a fejlesztési irány alapvetően kis léptékű, helyi erőforrásokra épít, miközben gazdasági fellendülést és életet visz a kiürülő falvakba. Első látásra tehát mindenben megfelel a szakirodalomból jól ismert neoendogén, fenntartható fejlesztés kritériumainak. Ezzel szemben kutatásaink szerint a turizmus előretörésének helyi következményei még a (gazdaságilag) sikeres lokalitások esetében is számos dilemmát vetnek fel, gyakran csak díszletként használva a természeti, épített és kulturális értékekben bővelkedő tájakat. Elemzésünk párhuzamot von a városrehabilitációs szakpolitikák jól ismert, sokszor leírt dzsentrifikációs működése és a vidékfejlesztés jelenleg kibontakozó dzsentrifikációs hatásai között. Az épített környezet megmentése, egy terület társadalmi és gazdasági státuszának emelése viszonylag könnyen elérhető a vidéki turizmus és az ekként bekövetkező dzsentrifikáció révén. Ugyanakkor a helyi értékek komplex védelme, a gazdasági-társadalmi struktúra fejlesztése, vagyis a „helyi életvilág” dinamikus megőrzése ennél összetettebb feladat, a helyi közösségbe ágyazott, integrált szemléletet, reflexivitást, a neoendogén fejlesztés elveinek következetes alkalmazását igényli.
Nature and Provenance of Heavy Mineral Distribution at Krishna River Delta, East Coast of India
Authors: KOYYA NAGA MURALI KRISHNA
Published: June 2022

The present study deals with four sedimentary cores viz. Turumella (120m), Inturu (160m), Ponnapalli (110m) and Nizampatnam (150m) which were recovered from the Krishna delta. Total heavy minerals wt% varies from 0.32 to 7.00 (av. 2.44%) in the study area. The major heavy minerals were noticed in four studied cores i.e. opaques (Ilmenite + magnetite), pyriboles (pyroxenes + amphiboles), garnet, zircon, monazite, rutile and other heavy minerals (epidote, kyanite, tourmaline, etc.). Heavy mineral substance in Krishna river sediments forced by basement rocks, drainage basin and weathering conditions of the river environment. The occurrence of different lithological units in the drainage basins is contributing sediments, mainly opaques (Ilmenite + magnetite) and pyriboles (Amphibole + pyroxenes) from Deccan traps as well as Archean provenance which covered more than 55% of drainage basin. The red garnets (almandine), prismatic sillimanites and rounded zircons are derived from khondalites (metapeletic rocks) and pink garnets, elongated zircons and ortho- pyroxenes are derived from charnockites of Eastern Ghat Granulite Belt (EGGB). The fresh appearance of heavy minerals indicates short residence time in depositional environment without any chemical dissolution effect. The rounded and sub rounded grains of magnetite and ilmenite indicate long distance of transportation and/or reworked nature. The sub angular grains of magnetite and ilmenite indicate that they might have been derived from nearby sources, i.e. mainly an Eastern Ghat Group of rocks. The prismatic characteristic of the sillimanite mineral grains also suggests that their derivation is from khondalitic rocks. Opaques are from Deccan traps as well as Archean provenance. Garnets, sillimanites and zircons are derived from khondalites (metapeletic rocks) and charnockites of Eastern Ghat Granulite Belt.
BELGEDE SAHTECİLİK SUÇLARINDA BELGE KAVRAMI
Authors: AKDOĞAN Cem Alper
Published: June 2022

Sahtecilik suçlarında amaçlanan bireyler tarafından doğru olarak kabul edilen ve içeriğine güven duyulan belgeler kullanılarak diğer kişilerin ve kurumların aldatılmasının cezalandırılmasıdır. Bu suç türünde korunan hukuki yarar, kamu güvenidir. Sahtecilik suçlarını kavrayabilmek için, belge kavramının tanımlanması önemlidir. Belge, taşınabilecek durumda ve dayanaklı bir cismin üzerine yazılan, düzenleyen kişinin belirlenebilir olduğu, hukuken değeri bulunan bir irade açıklamasını veya olayı ispatlamaya olanaklı yazıdır. Belge türleri ise özel belge, resmi belge ve resmi belge kuvvetinde kabul edilen belgelerdir. Resmi belge olabilmesi için, belgeyi düzenleyen kişinin, memur olması ve belgenin, kamu görevlisinin görevi kapsamında düzenlenmiş olması gerekmektedir. Sahtecilik suçlarında resmi belge kuvvetinde kabul edilen belgeler Türk Ceza Kanununda gösterilmiştir. Özel belge ise, resmi belge ve resmi belge kuvvetinde kabul edilen belgeler dışındaki belgelerdir.
Comparison of Knowledge, Attitude, Anxiety, and Behaviours in Medical and Non-medical Students Towards COVID-19 Vaccination: A Need for Concern Amidst the Pandemic
Authors: Zehra Saima , Khan Parvez Anwar , Sami Hiba , Khan Haris M.
Published: June 2022

Purpose: COVID-19, a pandemic declared on March 11th, 2020, makes it crucial for the whole world to control and ensure safety measures to control such infections in the future. Fear, worry, and panic remain widespread, especially among healthcare workers. We aimed to compare the knowledge, attitude, anxiety, and behaviours of medical and non-medical students towards vaccination against COVID-19. Material and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study for one month on the MBBS/BDS and undergraduate nonmedical students through an online questionnaire which consisted of a multiple choice KAP questionnaire consisting of four sections (i.e., socio-demographic details, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior). Multiple linear regression was performed to determine the variables predicting knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination. Results: Vaccine hesitancy was detected in 17% of Undergraduate Medical Students, while the same was noted in 45% of non-medical students. 48.7% of medical students knew about different vaccines available in India for COVID-19 viz a viz the same in non-medical students was 49.5%. The majority of the students (35.8% medical and 48.6% non-medical) considered Covishield the best currently available vaccine in India. The majority of the students (Medical 86.5% and non-medical 75.2%) thought that the COVID-19 vaccine could reduce the spread of the disease in the community. In the multiple regression model, better socioeconomic status, holding nuclear families, and having a history of essential vaccinations uptake were linked with knowledge, while attitudes were substantially associated with being female and having a previous history of vital vaccines uptake. Conclusion: The results showed that medical students had sufficient knowledge, an optimistic attitude, and moderate levels of concern towards COVID-19. Vaccine hesitancy was much less among medical when compared to non-medical students. Expanding knowledge and regulatory oversight of vaccine research and the public release of safety data may lessen vaccine reluctance among students.
The Use of Physical Punishment Among Parents of Children With ADHD and Normal Development
Authors: Altourah Abdulrahman J. , Al Ansari Ahmed Malalla , Suleiman Nabeel Ali , Jahrami Haitham Ali , Al Mahoud Faisal K.
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The use of physical punishment by parents varies across cultures. Parents of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) might use physical punishment at a higher rate than other parents due to the prevalence of behavioral problems among their children. This study compared the use of physical punishment by parents of children with ADHD and parents of typically developed (TD) children. Method: This descriptive and comparative study used a sample of 100 parents, including 50 parents (25 mothers and 25 fathers) with children aged 7–17 years who were diagnosed with ADHD (ADHD group) and an equal number of parents with children who were not diagnosed with ADHD (TD group). Both groups were recruited using convenience sampling at a psychiatric clinic. Results: The two groups had comparable demographic information. The ADHD group used physical punishment at a higher rate than the TD group (P=0.001) even when the parents were grouped by sex. In the TD group, the mothers used physical punishment twice as often as the fathers (40% and 20%, respectively; P=0.00). Most parents in the ADHD and TD groups had been subjected to physical punishment as children (74% and 64%, respectively). The prevalence of physical punishment against the TD children (30%) was significantly lower than the prevalence of past violence against their parents. The parental opinions of physical punishment as a disciplinary method did not significantly differ between the groups (P=0.294). Both groups made similar decisions regarding the use of physical punishment (P=0.235). Conclusion: Practitioners working with ADHD children should inquire about the use of physical punishment during their assessments due to its harmful effects.
Differential Susceptibility of Olive Cultivars to Olive Knot Disease and Possible Involvement of Phenolic Compounds in Disease Tolerance
Authors: Mougou Imen , Rhouma Ali
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Olive knot disease caused by Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi is among the most serious bacterial disease affecting olives in many olive growing countries. This study aimed to evaluate the susceptibility of olive trees cultivars towards Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi, and to verify the involvement of polyphenols in disease resistance or tolerance.

Method: The susceptibility of five olive cultivars against four strains of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi were evaluated by stem inoculation. The content of phenolic compounds was determined in different studied cultivars from shoots and Knots.

Results: Evaluated Tunisian strains AW9 and AW8 showed a similar and intermediate virulence in each cultivar, TEK appeared the less virulent. While the Spanish strain IVIA 1628 was the most virulent. Our results revealed that cv. Zarrazi was very susceptible to the disease. Cultivars Arbequina and Chetoui appeared susceptible, cv. Chemlali exhibited an intermediate infection level. While cv. Oueslati appeared tolerant to the disease. Polyphenolic content from shoots increased significantly according to the strain’s virulence. For cvs. Zarrazi and Oueslati the polyphenol content of shoots inoculated with the most virulent strain IVIA1628 were (33.77 and 28, 69 mg GAE g−1 Ms), respectively. However, knot-polyphenol content increased significantly according to the virulence of the strains and cultivars susceptibility. The highest knot- polyphenol content value was recorded in the tolerant cultivar Oueslati inoculated with the most virulent strain IVIA 1628 (80.63 mg GAE g−1 Ms) while, cv. Zarrazi showed the lowest value with (30.16 GAE g−1 Ms). A negative correlation was observed between the polyphenol content in knot and the average of knot weight.

Conclusion: The hight value of polyphenols found in small knots formed on cv. Oueslati suggest the implication of these compounds in the defence mechanism against the bacterial disease.
Increased Rate of Hand Hygiene Compliance During COVID -19 Pandemic: Myths and Facts
Authors: Khan Fatima , Chaudhary Bhanu , Sultan Asfia , Shah Mohammad Salman , Kumar Pushkar , Khan Haris M.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Hand Hygiene is the cheapest, easiest and the single most effective measure to reduce cross-transmission of infection from one patient to another and from the healthcare workers to patients and vice versa. Multiple studies have shown a decrease in healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) rates after improvement in hand-hygiene compliance. Despite being the simplest procedure adherence to the hand hygiene recommendations remains well below 50% and healthcare workers repeatedly observed as being poor compliers.

Objective: This study was planned to access the impact of covid-19 pandemic on the compliance of infection control practices at a tertiary health care centre in India.

Methods: Institution-based cross-sectional study was used to assess the impact of covid-19 pandemic on attitude, knowledge and on the compliance of hand hygiene practices at a tertiary health care centre in India.

Results: A marked difference was observed in the availability of resources for hand hygiene i.e., 48 (96%) locations and the display of instructions for hand hygiene 50 (100%). A significant difference was also observed among the knowledge of the steps of hand hygiene {2019: 16(32%; 2020: 33 (66%)} and of the moments of hand hygiene {2019: 27 (54%); 2020; 44 (88%)}. (ϰ2 = 79.2, df =1, p = 0). In 2020 (during COVID -19 pandemic) a significant increase in compliance was noted in most of the departments with highest compliance rate of ICUs (100%), followed by OTs (91.7%), paediatrics (95.8%) obstetrics and gynaecology (90.6%), surgery (86.5%), blood bank and laboratories (85.7%). However, unlike the other parameters, the compliance of hand hygiene during the previous year (2019) and during 2020 (COVID -19 pandemic, was poor with no significant difference in compliance of hand hygiene practices even during the pandemic. Of all the 5 moments suggested by WHO, maximum compliance (36% in 2019 and 60% in 2020 pandemic) was after body fluid exposure.

Conclusions: Hand Hygiene should be made a national priority. Active involvement by healthcare administrators, national and local governments should be committed to make hand hygiene a mandate for patient safety. Accessibility to hand hygiene products like soap and water and/or alcohol-based hand rubs and written and verbal reminders to staff are essential to improve the compliance of hand hygiene. Thrust should also be given to hand hygiene as a research subject.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE QUALIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO E FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Barboza Rosangela , Santana Zionel
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a formação permanente de professores da educação básica. Como tema elegeu-se a formação continuada de professores da rede pública, levando em consideração, a eficiência e eficácia. A abordagem se faz necessária na tentativa de verificar a oferta, execução e apropriação de tal de formação. Assim, pretende-se avaliar a maneira que tem ocorrido e os resultados alcançados sobretudo pelos profissionais atuantes junto ao público juvenil. Este propósito será conseguido a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando-se de obras que versam sobre o assunto, artigos publicados em periódicos eletrônicos como: Scielo e Google Acadêmico, revistas especializadas e livros que tratam a temática. A metodologia empregada consiste em levantamento bibliográfico associado à aplicação e análise de questionários junto aos professores que atuam em algumas escolas públicas, para verificação das formas e maneiras que vem acontecendo a formação permanente. Já foi possível a verificação e implantação de políticas públicas que visem atender a demanda dos professores. Existem dificuldades enfrentadas por professores quanto à disponibilidade de tempo e recursos para buscar, de forma oficial, a formação. É visível a necessidade de formação para que se alcancem os objetivos determinados na legislação educacional.
A ÁREA DE GESTÃO EM SAÚDE NA FORMAÇÃO DO MÉDICO: RESGATANDO A LITERATURA E A APLICABILIDADE EM AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS NA PERSPECTIVA DOCENTE
Authors: Rodrigues Luciane Cristine Ribeiro , Damiance Patrícia Ribeiro Mattar , Juliani Carmen Maria Casquel Monti
Published: June 2022

Busca-se com este estudo conhecer e compreender propostas de um corpo docente acerca da incorporação curricular do eixo de formação gestão em saúde na graduação em medicina, além de analisar a produção científica nacional e internacional sobre a temática. Pesquisa quanti-qualitativa desenvolvida em biblioteca eletrônica, em bases de dados da área da saúde e junto a 38 docentes inseridos em um curso de graduação em medicina de natureza pública. As respostas à questão norteadora do estudo foram analisadas pelo referencial metodológico da análise de conteúdo, na modalidade temática. Os resultados indicam uma produção científica incipiente e algumas propostas genéricas para a incorporação do eixo de formação no currículo em questão. Essas descobertas são capazes de desvelar a latente defasagem entre o que é preconizado pelas diretrizes curriculares nacionais para o curso de graduação em medicina do Brasil e pelas demandas da educação médica contemporânea frente aos currículos médicos brasileiros.
O JOGO COMO FORMA ESTRATÉGICA DE APRENDIZAGEM DA LEITURA E ESCRITA DE CRIANÇAS ENTRE OS 4 E 5 ANOS EM PORTUGAL E BRASIL – UM ESTUDO COMPARADO
Authors: Barbosa Keila Coelho
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo reflete sobre a importância do jogo na aprendizagem da escrita e da leitura de crianças em idade pré-escolar em Instituições de ensino em Portugal e Brasil. Os resultados permitiram mostrar que as opiniões sobre a aprendizagem e o jogo encontram-se relacionadas com algumas variáveis como sejam a idade, situação profissional, habilitaçãoo literária e nacionalidade dos professores. Permitiu também verificar um modelo de regressão linear entre a influência do jogo na aprendizagem da criança, correlacionando-se o espaço e valorização de leitura com a dinâmica do jogo. É de extrema relevância analisar de que modo influencia a aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita, revestindo-se de uma importância crucial na educação pré-escolar como prática pedagógica.Verificou-se ainda através do registo das observações dos alunos em sala de aula, que as crianças gostavam de realizar atividades baseadas em jogos e esse fato repercutiu-se na sua aprendizagem e muito concretamente na leitura e na escrita.
A (IM)POSSIBILIDADE DO DESFAZIMENTO DA ADOÇÃO APÓS O TRÂNSITO EM JULGADO
Authors: Conceição Pietra Suprano Chachá , Nascimento Lavínia Oliveira do
Published: June 2022

Em decorrência do crescente índice de pais adotivos que buscam o judiciário para tentar desfazer-se da adoção, é necessário compreender se existe ou não a possibilidade dessa desistência, e suas respectivas consequências jurídicas, mesmo após o trânsito em julgado da sentença que torna definitiva a ligação paterno-filial. A presente pesquisa teve como amparo princípios fundamentais que garantem o bem-estar da criança e adolescente, como também análises de Leis, Estatutos, Jurisprudências e casos concretos. A devolução de uma criança para as instituições de acolhimento acarreta á ela traumas profundos, podendo refletir severamente em seu futuro, por conviver com sentimentos de rejeição e abandono após ser retirada mais uma vez de um seio familiar no qual já estava adaptada. Destarte, tamanho sofrimento causado por esses pais adotivos configura-se abuso de direito gravíssimo, dado que a desfeita do infante tem sido banalizada. Em função disso, tais abusos devem ser sanados através das imputações necessárias para a reparação deste dano, a fim de que seja garantida aos infantes, prioridade absoluta na resolução deste conflito. Além das arguições civis, vale destacar que foi imprescindível examinar os debates que discutem as possibilidades de imputações penais, onde alguns já consideram como crime a “devolução” do adotado.
TEA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: INCLUSÃO E AFETIVIDADE NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Ubugata Renata Pantaleão
Published: June 2022

O transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) está cada vez mais presente em nossa sociedade, estima-se que 1% da população mundial esteja dentro do espectro, e devido às complexidades do transtorno e a singularidade de cada indivíduo, é preciso informação e conhecimento para incluí-los da melhor forma possível e desconstruir os mitos em torno deste assunto. A educação infantil é a fase mais importante da educação básica, pois é na primeira infância que o desenvolvimento é mais acentuado, e quando a criança é autista é necessário atenção especial e ferramentas adequadas para auxiliar em seu desenvolvimento atípico. Além do respeito, empatia e paciência, tanto as crianças com TEA quanto sua família, esperam que os educadores estejam qualificados para o atendimento de seus pequenos, qualificação que se dá pela formação continuada.
MARKETING SUSTENTÁVEL OU GREENWASHING?
Authors: Dantas Suedja kdna de Araújo Cunha
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo de compreender até que ponto o consumidor consegue identificar, quando uma empresa pratica de forma coerente o marketing sustentável em seus negócios, com a finalidade de apresentar meios de informação e ferramentas que auxiliem na identificação desses produtos. A partir da observação de que as organizações estão investindo de forma crescente nesta temática, verificou-se a necessidade da produção desta monografia. A metodologia se faz necessário a partir de levantamentos bibliográficos oriundos de livros, reportagens e documentários que serviram como respaldo teórico e fidedigno sobre como estas se apresentam ao mercado. Isso evidencia uma maior preocupação dos consumidores em relação à sustentabilidade, entretanto, eles não sabem identificar as práticas do marketing sustentável, não tendo muito hábito de ler rótulos e composição dos produtos consumidos, além disso, percebe-se o desconhecimento para o termo Greenwashing. Diante disso, é notória a importância desse estudo, para impactar nos profissionais da área, instigando para o problema e observar melhor a postura ética das empresas.
EFEITOS DA POSIÇÃO PRONA NA MECÂNICA RESPIRATÓRIA E NA OXIGENAÇÃO DE PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DA ANGÚSTIA RESPIRATÓRIA AGUDA (SARA): REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Lucineide Leni do Nascimento , Araujo Marcela Nêmora Arruda Torres de
Published: June 2022

Esse artigo buscou determinar os efeitos da utilização da posição prona em pacientes acometidos com SARA. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, fundamentada na estratégia PICO, para elucidar a seleção dos artigos e uma tabela mostrando os resultados que compõem a revisão, a seleção se deu através de pesquisas de artigos publicados em bases de dados indexados nos idiomas português e inglês, entre os anos de 2012 e 2022. Foram analisados 26 artigos. Dos quais 10 foram selecionados para compor a tabela. Os estudos demonstraram resultados positivos em relação a oxigenação, demonstrou que ocorre influência da posição prona na mecânica respiratória, houve melhora significativa nas taxas de mortalidade e demonstrou a ocorrência de efeitos adversos, embora não tivessem impactos significativos. Em suma, conclui-se que a manobra apresenta um impacto bastante significativo na fisiologia respiratória, sendo capaz de reduzir os índices de mortalidade através da redução dos riscos de injúria pulmonar induzida pelo ventilador (VILI), promovendo maior oxigenação, proporcionando melhora na função do ventrículo direito e reduzindo especialmente a sua pós-carga, devendo, portanto, fazer parte dos protocolos de tratamento.
O ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA NO REGIME CIVIL-MILITAR: A POLÍTICA IDEOLÓGICA PRESENTE NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NO CURRÍCULO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Moreira Raimundo Ferreira
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo trata sobre o ensino de filosofia durante o período do regime civil-militar, de acordo com a Lei nº 5.692/71, que retirou da grade curricular do Ensino Secundário a disciplina de Filosofia, sendo substituída pelas disciplinas de EMC - Educação Moral e Cívica e OSPB – Organização Social e Política Brasileira, como obrigatórias, revogando a Lei nº 4.024/61, onde essa disciplina constava na grade curricular como complementar. Tem como objetivo discutir as interferências no processo educacional do ensino de filosofia, capitaneadas pela classe dominante em consonância com o regime civil-militar que perdurou entre os anos de 1964-1985. Neste período, o país vivenciava um forte crescimento econômico, dado a ampliação da indústria com o aumento da mão de obra, devido aos investimentos norte-americanos, e, com isso, o ensino-aprendizagem era desenvolvido na perspectiva de uma educação tecnicista que valorizava os aspectos morais e patrióticos no sentido de fortalecer a sistematização da ideologia militar. Nesses termos, refletimos sobre o ensino de filosofia no regime civil-militar: a política ideológica presente no processo de ensino-aprendizagem no currículo educacional. O caminho metodológico utilizado se deu por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica. Espera-se com este estudo um repensar sobre a importância do ensino de filosofia, na perspectiva de uma formação crítica e humana.
O USO DO GEOPROCESSAMENTO: SISTEMA DE INFORMAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA NA MINERAÇÃO
Authors: Nunes Antônio José Ribeiro
Published: June 2022

Nos últimos anos, a sociedade e os meios produtivos vivenciaram um grande avanço tecnológico através da disponibilização de diversos equipamentos e sistemas informatizados que ampliaram a capacidade de comunicação e resolução de problemas por meio do acesso a dados e informações. Dentre esses avanços, destaca-se o geoprocessamento, por sua capacidade de coletar, armazenar, compartilhar e analisar dados, incluindo sua aplicação no planejamento da exploração de jazidas, avaliação de impactos ambientais, controle e gestão operacional das atividades de mineração. Uma análise das ferramentas de geoprocessamento na perspectiva da sua contribuição para a pesquisa e prospecção mineral, avaliação estrutural de jazidas minerais, informação geotectónica em áreas de ocorrência de jazidas minerais para exploração, selecção de anomalias, levantamentos geológicos, levantamentos e levantamentos de reservas minerais. Diante desse contexto, este artigo teve como objetivo responder a seguinte questão norteadora: Qual a contribuição do geoprocessamento para as mineradoras em termos de exploração comercial e recuperação ambiental de áreas degradadas pela atividade minerária? de ferramentas de geoprocessamento nas atividades de mineração. Assim, para responder aos objetivos do estudo e ao problema apontado, optou-se por realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica com base nos fundamentos teóricos dos autores. Pretendeu-se apontar o conceito, fundamentos e ferramentas utilizadas no geoprocessamento; avaliar a aplicação do geoprocessamento na mineração brasileira; analisar a contribuição do geoprocessamento na redução dos impactos ambientais das atividades de mineração. A aplicação do geoprocessamento na mineração brasileira contribui para otimizar a gestão por meio de informações, pesquisa e prospecção mineral, descoberta de jazidas minerais, planejamento exploratório de jazidas minerais, avaliação e determinação de vantagens econômicas, interpretação de áreas de mineração, simulações de paisagens que auxiliam na avaliação do antes e depois da exploração visando a recuperação de ambientes degradados. A aplicação de ferramentas de geoprocessamento nas atividades de mineração possibilita a elaboração de mapeamentos, imagens e diagramações, que são realizados em áreas destinadas à exploração mineral, prospecção mineral e avaliação de depósitos minerais, sendo, portanto, inquestionável quanto à capacidade de produzir resultados.
MUDANÇAS NA AVALIAÇÃO LOGO APÓS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO ENSINO MÉDIO DE COLÉGIOS PARTICULARES DA CIDADE DE POSADAS, ARGENTINA
Authors: Rocabert Carlos Germán
Published: June 2022

O tema do trabalho surgiu a partir das mudanças observadas na avaliação escolar durante e logo após a pandemia ocasionada pelo vírus da Covid-19. No texto se descrevem causas, efeitos e consequências para alunos e professores de escolas particulares da cidade de Posadas, Argentina (Instituto São Basílio Magno - Irmãs Basilianas). A metodologia se circunscreveu à pesquisa bibliográfica e a análise dos dados qualitativos obtidos no campo de experiência presencial e virtual do autor. Se analisaram os tipos de avaliação com um foco particular na avaliação formativa e a pedagogia de projetos como metodologia própria desse paradigma pedagógico que envolve a construção de saberes com o aluno como protagonista ativo. Finalmente, se confirmaram os objetivos propostos ao início e se realizou uma sugestão para futuras pesquisas relacionadas a outros contextos sociais, políticos, econômicos e geográficos.
CONTABILIDADE APLICADA AO TERCEIRO SETOR
Authors: Markioni Nayara Damasceno , Ferreira Thais Cristina de Oliveira , Silva Suéllen Danúbia da , Oliveira Elimeire Alves de
Published: June 2022

No presente trabalho contabilidade será analisada como papel fundamental e social de apontar informações confiáveis relacionadas ao patrimônio das entidades e suas alternâncias, por meio de demonstração de contas e esclarecimentos de aplicações de recursos obtidos para a maximização de seus fundos, a fim de atender aos diversos níveis da sociedade. O objetivo deste artigo será mencionar as características e as particularidades da contabilidade aplicada ao terceiro setor nas prestações de contas. Desta forma, esta pesquisa é considerada um instrumento de contribuição às entidades sem fins lucrativos, como forma de conduzi-las à evolução e permanência na sociedade. Este artigo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica e desk research – pesquisa de dados secundários, e se baseia em um levantamento de dados contidos em legislação, normas e decretos contábeis, bem como pesquisas em fontes bibliográficas já retratadas. Como desfecho, procurou-se evidenciar as particularidades como os tipos existentes de entidades e seus títulos de registro, as características básicas e os aspectos tributários perante a Receita Federal do Brasil, além de peculiaridades à isenção tributária e à imunidade fiscal abrangidas pelo terceiro setor.
An Aristotelian Account of Evolution and the Contemporary Philosophy of Biology
Authors:   ", Tabaczek OP Mariusz ,   Graduate Theological Union Berkeley, California, USA"
Published: June 2022

The anti-reductionist character of the recent philosophy of biology and the dynamic development of the science of emergent properties prove that the time is ripe to reintroduce the thought of Aristotle, the first advocate of a “top-down” approach in life-sciences, back into the science/philosophy debate. His philosophy of nature provides profound insights particularly in the context of the contemporary science of evolution, which is still struggling with the questions of form (species), teleology, and the role of chance in evolutionary processes. However, although Aristotle is referenced in the evolutionary debate, a thorough analysis of his theory of hylomorphism and the classical principle of causality which he proposes is still needed in this exchange. Such is the main concern of the first part of the present article which shows Aristotle’s metaphysics of substance as an open system, ready to incorporate new hypothesis of modern and contemporary science. The second part begins with the historical exploration of the trajectory from Darwin to Darwinism regarded as a metaphysical position. This exploration leads to an inquiry into the central topics of the present debate in the philosophy of evolutionary biology. It shows that Aristotle’s understanding of species, teleology, and chance - in the context of his fourfold notion of causality - has a considerable explanatory power which may enhance our understanding of the nature of evolutionary processes. This fact may inspire, in turn, a retrieval of the classical theology of divine action, based on Aristotelian metaphysics, in the science/theology dialogue. The aim of the present article is to prepare a philosophical ground for such project.
Mathematical Language / Scientific Interpretation / Theological Interpretation
Authors:   ", Bodea Marcel Smilihon ,   Department of Philosophy, ”Babeș-Bolyai” University ”Babeș-Bolyai” University Cluj-Napoca, Romania"
Published: June 2022

The specific languages referred to in this presentation are: scientific language, mathematical language, theological language and philosophical language. Cosmological, scientific or theological models understood as distinct interpretations of a common symbolic language do not ensure, by such a common basis, a possible or legitimate correspondence of certain units of meaning. Mathematics understood as a symbolic language used in scientific and theological interpretation does not bridge between science and theology. Instead, it only allows the assertion of a rational-mathematical unity in expression. In this perspective, theology is nothing less rational than science. The activity of interpretation has an interdisciplinary character, it is a necessary condition of dialogue. We cannot speak about dialogue without communication between various fields, without passing from one specialized language to another specialized language. The present paper proposes to suggest this aspect.
Man – body and soul, as well as the relationship between them in the view of St. Justin the Martyr and Philosopher
Authors:   ", ROTARU Ioan-Gheorghe ,   Education Society for Romanian People (SPIPR) Bucharest, Romania"
Published: June 2022

Among the first Church Fathers, where we find the concern for anthropological issues, is St. Justin the Martyr and the Philosopher. Even though St. Justin has not developed a proper anthropology, because it was too early for such a performance, however he draw a few lines in this regard, that influenced later patristic tradition, also showing interest in humanist culture in general, because this culture has a pronounced character of continuity, keeping the principles of permanent value, principles earned through the efforts of the spirit and society over time. Man, in the conception of St. Justin the Martyr and the Philosopher, is a rational being comprised of two elements: body and soul. Taken separately, the two elements, body or soul, do not form the man, this being the union and unity of the two elements. Sf. Justin says that God, summoned to life and resurrection this entire assembly, that is the man, and not just a part of him. He considers man as being a miracle, if we take into account the small drop of seed which he derives from and which produces and develops the bones, nerves and flesh. As for the relationship between body and soul, St. Justin the Martyr and the Philosopher says that they are closely connected by the very act of creation.
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE) , “déjà vu” phenomenon and religious experiences
Authors:   ", Deme Sanda-Maria ,   Neurology Department Western Vasile Goldis University of Arad Arad, Romania", Hreniuc Catalin ,   "Neurology Department Western Vasile Goldis University of Arad Arad, Romania", Docu Axelerad Any ,   Ovidius University of Constanta, Department of Medicine Constanta, Romania, Docu Axelerad Daniel ,   Department of Kinetotherapy; ‘Brainaxy Clinic’; Constanta. Romania, Dragan Simona ,   "Cardiology Department Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania", Jianu Dragos C. ,   "Neurology Department Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania"
Published: June 2022

A lot of controversies appear regarding temporal lobe epilepsy to bridge the gap between religion and neuroscience. TLE was described in literature in 1869 by Russian writer Dostoievski (who suffered from epilepsy), in his work ”The Idiot”, when the hero Prince Myshkin described his epileptic feelings of sublime sacredness of the inner light. Neurotheology is the science trying to understand the brain activities and to find an integration in religion concepts. TLE aura or psychic crisis is defined by simple or complex hallucinations, mystic divine experience, unpleasant experience of fear and deja vu phenomenon. Neppe and Funkhouser (2006) described the notion as already seen, but it means also already heard,met, heard or visited. The“deja vu” phenomenon is always a subjective experience which can appear in normal subjects or in pathologic states like TLE, schizophrenia or other types of psychosis. It can also be a subjective paranormal experience. Neppe’s definition is now universally used, defined as ‘any subjectively inappropriate impression of familiarity of the present experience with an undefined past’ (Neppe, 1983). Deja vu has an impact on neuroscience and descriptions from history and literature and the multitude of descriptions from experiences demand various scientific explanations.
Scientific Consensus, Public Perception and Religious Beliefs – A Case Study on Nutrition
Authors:   ", Girtu Mihai ,   Department of Physics Ovidius University of Constanta Constanţa-900527, Romania", Ciocan Tudor Cosmin ,   Faculty of Orthodox Theology,Ovidius University of Constanța,Romania
Published: June 2022

Starting from the recent public debate over global warming we discuss the scientific consensus and public perception on climate issues. We then turn to the ongoing debate on diets and nutrition, comparing scientific perspectives, public views and religious standpoints.
Media and popular culture and controversies in comatose patients
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanta, Department of Medicine Constanta, Romania, Docu-Axelerad Ani , Martinescu Alina
Published: June 2022

Comatose patients may have irrevocably lost all brain function. This condition has been distinguished from other comatose states by the term brain death. Its assessment has been known as the determination of death by neurologic criteria. The clinical diagnosis of brain death implies that the person has died. When the clinical criteria of brain death are met, it allows organ donation or withdrawal of futile support. Without being unnecessarily hostile to the press, one can argue that the representation of comatose states in the media is concerning. Families confronted with this often unexpected loss of life understand this strictly defined neurological condi¬tion well. Unfortunately, the legal cases are surrounded by misinformation and reluctance to understand the implications of these comatose states. Nevertheless, many legal cases are settled in court without much attention. Exposure to the media may solicit physician opinions, and these cases may easily become a spectacle. Bioethical issues do surface under these circumstances.
Conditions for a Possible Dialogue between Theology and Science from the Perspective of the Concept of Frontier
Authors:   ", Saplacan Calin ,   Faculty of Greek Catholic Theology “Babeş-Bolyai” University Cluj-Napoca, Romania"
Published: June 2022

Is there a way without conquests and wars to be found in the relationship of theology and science? This relation is analyzed from the perspective of the concept of frontier in order to establish the conditions for a possible dialogue. Paradoxically, the frontier unites and divides at the same time. On the one hand, the frontier marks the differences, on the other hand it appears as a crossing, a passageway. The frontier is an in-between, a huge space in which the two sides are called together to explain each other, and in order to create a passage between the two sides. The methodological framework of analysis is the approach of analytical theology to distinctions in language and significance. As a frame of reference, the possibility conditions for a philosophical dialogue between phenomenology and analytical philosophy have been considered.
Death gene as it is understood by theology and genetics
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology,Ovidius University of Constanța,Romania, Ciocan Tudor-Cosmin , Martinescu Alina ,   "Department of Medicine Ovidius University of Constanta Constanţa -900527, Romania"
Published: June 2022

This paper is trying to put together two different researches, from theology and from genetics, about a general and undetermined topic, death. It is undetermined because no one can say something demonstrable and unequivocal about it, since no person alive can cross over the edge of life and come back from the domain of death with information about it. But we can discuss nevertheless things that are obvious and possible to be reasonably inferred about death even by livings. In this regard Theology will provide the mainline of what is to be known as death for religion in general, while Genetics will try to come with its research to sustain or contradict the general premise: death is not an ontological behavior of living matter, but an imposed attribute after the sin occurred into the world.
The image of the universe as cultural choise between science and theology. Probabilism and realism from the Middle Ages to the Modern age.
Authors:   ", Fiorentino Francesco ,   Dipartimento di Lettere Lingue Arti. Italianistica e Culture comparate. Università degli Studi di Bari ‘Aldo Moro’ (UNIBA) Bari, Italy"
Published: June 2022

The famous Galilean question was to become the paradigm of the conflict between Nature and Scripture, science and faith, free research of natural reason and authority of the ecclesiastical institution, obscurantism of the medieval period and scientific progress which would illuminate the modern age. It is well known that the stereotype of the pure conflict between scientific thought and religious dogma for long dominated the interpretation of the most profound essence of the Middle Ages, as an obscurantist age in the grip of the universalist political and religious authorities. This image of the Middle Ages was greatly corroborated by the Humanist writers of the Renaissance and enlightenment historiography. This contribution purports to analyse late-medieval science from an olistic methodology based on history of science and philosophy of science, to obtain a big picture in front to Scientific Revolution and to show the cultural roots of the different images of the universe.
فحش القول في المنظور القرآني دراسة موضوعية تعتمد آيات القرآن الكريم وتفسيره في التشخيص والعلاج
Authors:   وزارة التربية/المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد/الرصافة الثانية/ قسم الإشراف الاختصاص التربوي, مالك عباس بتول
Published: June 2022

اشهر ما يفعله الانسان هو الكلام، به يحب ويكره ويتواصل وبه يقطع العلاقات، وبه أيضا يخرج من الكفر الى الايمان. يتزوج بكلمة وينفصل بكلمة. يصل الى أعلى الجنان بكلمة طيبة يكسب بها رضوان الله، ورب كلمة يقولها العبد لا يلقي لها بالا يكتب الله له بها رضوانا أو يلقيه على وجهه في النار. وتلهب المشاعر ويشتد حماس الامم بكلمة، وتقطع العلاقات بين الدول وتقوم الحروب بكلمة. فما يخرج من فم الإنسان هو ترجمان يعبِّر عن مستودع ضميره، ويكشف عن مكنون سريرتهِ. الكلمات المفتاحية فحش القول ، الدراسات الموضوعية في القرآن الكريم.
بيان الحكم الفقهي الصحيح لحساب قيمة سعر البيع لا الشراء في زكاة عروض التجارة
Authors:   مديرية الوقف السني في الأنبار, حماد سالم عادل
Published: June 2022

بعد تمام البحث بعون الله تعالى وتوفيقه، ألخص ما جاء فيه بشكل موجز مفهوم، من غير إطالة مملة ولا اختصار مخلٍّ . فالموضوع من حيث العموم، جاء مبينا وموضحا ومصححا كما ذكرت لمفهوم غير صحيح، حول إخراج زكاة عروض التجارة. فقد عرفت عروض التجارة أجزاء وتركيبا لغة واصطلاحا. وحكم زكاة عروض التجارة، وأدلتها من الكتاب والسنة والإجماع. وكذا شروط زكاتها عند الفقهاء وتباينهم فيها. وكذلك بينت ووضحت وصححت حساب قيمة سعر إخراج زكاة العروض، والاعتماد في الحساب على سعر البيع الحاضر لا الشراء، كما هو متفق عليه بين الفقهاء (رحمهم الله تعالى) في مصادرهم وكتبهم . الكلمات المفتاحية: حكم/ بيان/ فقه
التخريج الأصولي للاحتفالات والأعياد العرفية في المجتمعات الإسلامية
Authors:   جامعة بغداد/  كلية / العلوم الإسلامية, حسن علي السراج رغد
Published: June 2022

الأعياد والمناسبات في المجتمعات الإسلامية لها طابع وأصل شرعي، فمنها ما ثبتت بقول وفعل الشارع، ومنها ما هو ضمن دائرة العرف المضبوط بالشرع الشريف، وأخريات استحسنها العلماء والناس لما فيها من صلة وبر وإحسان، وكلها داخلة في باب المباح، وقد يرتقي فعلها للمندوب لما يتحصل فيها من أنواع الخير. وإن من مقاصد الشريعة الغراء تعظيم الأزمنة الشريفة المرتبطة بالأحداث المباركة ليتم فيها استذكار الدروس والعبر، وتفعيل ما في تلك الأحداث من هدايات شرعية تُنمي في الفرد والأسرة والجماعة معاني الخير والعزة وكل ما هو حسن وطيب؛ وعليه لا ينبغي للمسلمين التشدد فيها، وإنكارها لدرجة رمي الفعل بالحرمة وأصحابها بالمبتدعة، فإذا كانت مظاهر العيد الشرعي، الأضحى والفطر من صلاة العيدين وخطبتها غير واجبة فهي كذلك في غيرهما من باب أولى؛ فليس فيها نوع عبادة تأخذ طابع التشريع بل هي في دائرة المباح، وما يتم فيها من أعمال بر وتذكير فهو مندوب إليه في دائرة التوجيه العام لأوامر الشرع الشريف مثل مطلق النصيحة وإطعام الطعام والاجتماع على ذكر الله تعالى والمهاداة، فكلها وسائل للعلم والذكر والمحبة. واقتضى البحث ان يكون من ثلاثة مباحث، الاول: في ظلال معاني مفردات العنوان، والثاني : التخريج الأصولي للاحتفالات الدينية، والثالث : التخريج الأصولي للاحتفالات المجتمعية. الكلمات المفتاحية: التخريج ، الاصول ، العرف، الاحتفالات، الاعياد