bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
إعادة هندسة العمليات المحاسبية المصرفية في ضوء التحول الرقمي لدعم الميزة التنافسية دراسة حالة في مصرف بغداد
Authors: خليفة سندس علي
Published: September 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح مبررات تطبيق إعادة هندسة نظم معلوماتها المحاسبية في الوحدات الاقتصادية وإعادة هندسة نظم المعلومات المحاسبية من خلال فحص وتحليل نظم معلوماتها المحاسبية وتشخيص المشكلات التي تعاني منها تمهيداً لتطبيق التحول الرقمي
 وفي ضوء طبيعة المشكلة وهدف وأهمية الدراسة تعتمد الباحثة على المنهج الاستنباطي من حيث الاطلاع واستنباط الدراسات العلمية التي تناولت موضوع الدراسة ، وكذلك المنهج الاستقرائي الذي يتم من خلاله تسليط الضوء على مفاهيم إعادة هندسة العمليات المحاسبية المصرفية في ضوء التحول الرقمي. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للاجابة على فرضيات الدراسة والوصول الى النتائج من خلال دراسة حالة في مصرف بغداد.
وتوصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من استنتاجات اهمها: ان التحول الرقمي يوفر للوحدات القدرة على تحسين العمليات التجارية من خلال دمج جميع المجالات الوظيفية داخل الوحدة بشكل تكون فيه البيانات المالية وغير المالية متكاملة على حد سواء.
Study of Medication Adherence in Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Bensalah Yassamine , AitBensaid Nihad , Zaki Amal , Ouanass Abderrazzak
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Non-adherence to treatment is a major issue in the management of schizophrenia. Objectives: To evaluate medication adherence among patients with schizophrenia and to identify predictive factors of poor therapeutic adherence. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted among patients with schizophrenia at Ar-Razi Hospital in Salé, Morocco, from January 1 to March 31, 2024. Data collection (sociodemographic, clinical, and therapeutic) was carried out using a specifically designed questionnaire. Medication adherence was assessed using the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS), and insight was evaluated using the Q8 scale. Results: In our study, 44.4% of the included schizophrenia patients were non-adherent. Poor therapeutic adherence was associated with lower socioeconomic status, lack of employment, lack of family support, substance use, negative insight, and a higher number of medication doses. Conclusion: The implementation of therapeutic and preventive strategies to address substance use, structured psychoeducational strategies to improve insight, and training for therapists to enhance the therapeutic alliance should be established to improve medication adherence among patients with schizophrenia.
Alcohol Use Disorder and Social Anxiety: A Clinical Study on Dual Pathology
Authors: Moussaoui N. El , Bahetta S. , Amara Y. , Sabir M. , Omari F.
Published: September 2024

This article explores the complex relationship between alcohol use disorder (AUD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD), two conditions that frequently co-occur in clinical practice. Studies indicate that individuals with SAD are at an increased risk of developing AUD, using alcohol as a means to alleviate anxiety in social situations. This dual pathology presents significant challenges in both diagnosis and treatment, as the presence of one disorder can exacerbate the other. Through a clinical case study and a comprehensive review of the literature, we aim to shed light on the mechanisms of this comorbidity, explore therapeutic approaches, and highlight the importance of integrated treatment strategies. The case of a 31-year-old patient with severe alcohol dependence and social anxiety illustrates the complexities of managing such cases, where both psychological and pharmacological interventions are required for successful outcomes.
Experience of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis in a Remote Area of Southeast Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Md. Rezaul , Hasan Rafiqul , Hakim Mohammad Azizul , Alam Muntasir Ul , Rahman A. K. M. Shahidur
Published: September 2024

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem globally. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease is increasing day by day in low to middle income countries (LMICs). People living in LMICs have the highest need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) despite they have lowest access to various modalities of treatment. As continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) does not require advanced technologies, very much infrastructure, dialysis staff support, it should be an ideal form of RRT in LMICs, particularly for those living in remote areas. This study was aimed to report the characteristics and outcomes of CAPD in end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients lived in a remote area of Bangladesh. Methods: This prospective study was conducted in Cox’s bazar Medical College Hospital, Cox’s bazar Bangladesh. Data were collected by questionnaire from the patients of any age with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who underwent CAPD between 2018–2021. A total of 31 ESRD patients who underwent CAPD were enrolled. The baseline characteristics, CAPD-related complications, annual expenditure as well as patient survival rates were analyzed accordingly. Results: Out of 31 patients who underwent CAPD, 18 (58.1%) were male and 13 (41.9%) were female, the age ranged between 15–79 years. The poor cardiac function and patient’s residence in remote area were the most important issue in selection of CAPD as RRT. Maximum patients (67.7%) took 2 dwell/day. Abdominal pain was the major (74.2%) complication. The peritonitis rate was 0.48 episodes per patient per year. The 1, 3 and 4-years patient survival rates were 64.5%, 22.6% and 12.9% respectively. The mortality rate was 41.9% and the main cause of death was congestive cardiac failure. Conclusions: In this study, CAPD performance was poorer than usual reference. Cardiac compromised patient and inappropriate dwell might be the main contributing factors behind this scenario. The peritonitis rate was nearly ...........
A Comparative Review of Post-Combustion Capture and Direct Air Capture of CO2
Authors: Chen Lawrence
Published: September 2024

Mitigating anthropogenic CO2 emissions has been a subject of incredible urgency in recent years. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has emerged as a promising means of cutting emissions, with post-combustion capture and direct air capture (DAC) both gaining traction as methods of offsetting emissions from point sources and the ambient atmosphere. Each of these carbon capture methods rely on absorbent or adsorbent materials to function, whose properties can vastly impact capture performance. In this work, 14 materials are analyzed, with qualitative descriptions and performance data of each material based on existing review papers and representative case studies being presented. The review highlights limitations in the field in standardizing the reporting of experimental data, complicating the direct comparison of different materials’ efficacies. While no single CCS technology is found to be unequivocally superior, the promising performances of certain materials in earlier stages of development emphasize the importance of investing further in emerging post-combustion capture materials. This study concludes that CCS technologies are a necessary tool in ultimately reaching net zero emissions due to their role in neutralizing sectors resistant to decarbonization, but they should not be relied upon to substitute the transition to renewable energy, as the prevention of emissions should take priority over the abatement of emissions.
Nutritional Status and Growth Outcomes in Pediatric Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency: A Retrospective Study in Turkey
Authors: Donbaloglu Zeynep , Çetin Kürşat , Funda Bahar Yasemin , Barsal Çetiner Ebru , Singin Berna , Tuhan Hale , Parlak Mesut
Published: September 2024

Objective: Growth and development in children are significantly influenced by nutritional status. Nutritional deficiencies such as low hemoglobin (Hb), ferritin, vitamin B12, and vitamin D have been linked to impaired growth. This study aims to evaluate the impact of these nutritional markers on growth outcomes in children with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) undergoing recombinant growth hormone therapy (rhGH).
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional, retrospective study was conducted on 100 children with IGHD, aged under 16, diagnosed between 2000 and 2023. Data were collected from medical records, including height, body mass index (BMI), pubertal status, bone age, and nutritional markers [Hb, ferritin, vitamin B12, 25-hydroxy-vitamin D3 (25(OH)D3]. Growth parameters were assessed at the start and end of the first year of rhGH treatment.
Results: The cohort had a median age of 11.3 years; 30% were female, and 50% were prepubertal. The median height standard deviation score (SDS) was -2.8, and median BMI SDS was -0.7. Prevalence of nutritional deficiencies included 23% with low Hb, 31% with low ferritin, 44% with low 25(OH)D3, and 15% with low vitamin B12. Despite these deficiencies, no significant differences were observed in height SDS or growth velocity when grouped by nutritional markers or supplementation status. Growth velocity showed a significant positive correlation with Hb levels and mid-parental height (MPH).
Conclusion: Nutritional deficiencies were common among IGHD patients; there was no significant difference in terms of growth-related metrics in the first year of the rhGH therapy in comparisons between the groups with and without common nutritional deficiencies. This finding underscores the resilience of growth in the presence of these deficiencies. In contrast, growth velocity correlated positively with Hb levels and MPH, suggesting that these factors may play a significant role in influencing growth. Further research with larger samples and extended follow-up is needed to explore the long-term impact of nutritional supplementation on growth in IGHD.
Knowledge on Oral Hygiene among the Patients Attending Private Dental Clinics in Bangladesh
Authors: Munmun Das , Faisal Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Oral disease is a common public health problem in Bangladesh. Lack of awareness and improper treatment facilities are the main cause of poor oral health condition in our country. This study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge on oral hygiene among the patients attending selected private dental clinics. A descriptive cross-sectional type of study was utilized, among the patients who attended private dental clinics in Chittagong area of Bangladesh. A total of 160 patients were selected purposively and interviewed using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. The mean age of the respondents was 29.20±4.31 years. About 73.1% of the respondents were male and more than half (55.0%) of the respondents had bachelor degree and above, followed by secondary school level of education (19.4%). 73.1% of the participants used to brush their teeth more than twice per day, 55.6% of the respondents used to spent 1-3 minutes while brushing their teeth and the rest spent more than 3 minutes brushing their teeth. The findings revealed that majority of the patients had fair level of knowledge regarding the oral hygiene. The level of knowledge was found to be significantly associated with educational level and monthly income of the respondents.
STUDIES THE CRUCIAL ROLE OF SELECTION OF EXTRACTANT TO EXTRACT NIOBIUM FROM SULFURYL FLUORIDE SOLUTION AND OPTIMIZATION OF EXTRACTION CONDITIONS
Authors: Yessengaziyev Azamat , Mukangaliyeva Arailym , Toishybek Azamat , Karshyga Zaure , Abdyldayev Nurgaly , Yersaiynova Albina , Bakhytuly Nauryzbek
Published: September 2024

The increasing demand for rare refractory metals such as niobium in high-tech industries requires the development of efficient and sustainable methods to extract them from secondary sources, including industrial by-products. This study studied niobium extraction from a fluoride-sulfuric acid solution obtained by leaching a niobium-containing intermediate product. A comprehensive assessment of various organic extractants, including methyl isobutyl ketone, tributyl phosphate, trioctylamine, and Cyanex 923, was performed, focusing on the recoverability of niobium from this solution. Experimental results show that Cyanex 923 is significantly superior to other extractants in efficacy. The extraction of niobium at different concentrations of this extractant in toluene and the ratios of organic and aqueous phases were studied. It is established that an increase in the contact time of the phases does not contribute to additional niobium recovery. Studies show that applying concentrated Cyanex 923 in toluene ensures complete recovery of niobium into the organic phase. The three-stage counter-current extraction shows a slightly higher niobium recovery efficiency than the single-stage process.
STUDI KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI SKIE MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COBRAS DAN E-GOVSQUAL DI KEMENTERIAN XYZ
Authors: Arief Assaf , Fuad Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Kementerian XYZ menginisiasi pengembangan Sistem Komunikasi dan Informasi Ekstranet (SKIE). Tujuan utama aplikasi adalah untuk memfasilitasi komunikasi yang efisien, terkoordinasi dan kerahasiaan terutama terkait dengan diseminasi berita atau memo resmi antara lembaga pemerintah atau kementerian terkait. Studi ini, mengidentifikasi variabel yang memerlukan peningkatan kualitas penyediaan layanan. Kementerian XYZ perlu melakukan studi dari tingkat kepuasan pengguna aplikasi. Evaluasi sistem layanan e-government berdasarkan perspektif kepuasan pengguna dengan mengintegrasikan dua model evaluasi, COBRAS dan e-Govsqual. Data kuesioner disebar kepada pengguna aplikasi, yang mencakup beberapa sampel lembaga yang relevan. Didapat 76 responden (51,7 %) dari total pengguna mengisi kuesioner tersebut. Hasil analisis jawaban kuesioner berdasarkan skala linkert (1-5) dan uji statistik (reabilitas, validitas, mean dan std.dev) menggunakan tools SPSS. Hasil analisis, menujukkan 5 varibel yakni varibel demografi (asal institusi, jenis kelamin, lama akses, jabatan dan pendidikan), varibel biaya (13 indikator), variabel peluang (13 indikator), varibel keuntungan (18 indikator) dan varibel risiko (3 indikator) untuk peningkatan kualitas layanan eGov di Kementrian XYZ.Kata Kunci: E-government, E-GOVSQUAL, COBRAS, Kementerian XYZ
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPIRAL PADA TOKO XYZ
Authors: . Winanti , Alfiansah Diaz , Basuki Sucipto , Nurasiah Nurasiah , Riyanto Riyanto , Jumiran Jumiran , Tiara Beby
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan pada Toko XYZ saat ini belum adanya sistem informasi penjualan yang berisi mengenai produk yang dijual secara update dan transaksi penjualan belum terekam melalui sistem. Brand yang dijual di toko belum dikenal oleh masyarakat secara luas. Promosi yang dilakukan baru sebatas dari mulut ke mulut dan menggunakan media whatsApp. Penjualan produk pada Toko XYZ masih konvensional dengan jangkauan penjualan yang masih terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pengembangan aplikasi penjualan pada Toko XYZ. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dengan metode spiral dimana Customer Communication, planning, Analysis Risk, engineering, Construction & Release, Customer Evaluation. Menggunakan model spiral lebih mudah dan membutuhkan waktu yang relative singkat dibanding dengan model lainnya. Aplikasi divalidasi dengan menggunakan User Acceptend Test (UAT) untuk mengetahui reaksi user dan diketahui reaksi user menyatakan aplikasi layak digunakan. Hasil penelitian berupa sistem informasi penjualan berbasis website yang dapat membantu Toko XYZ dalam promosi dan penjualan secara online dengan jangkauan lebih luas dimana pelanggan dapat memesan produk melalui sistem dan sistem mencakup informasi produk, harga dan diskon.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Penjualan, Website, Metode Spiral
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI ARSIP ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS WEB PADA JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO POLITEKNIK NEGERI AMBON
Authors: Huwae Calvin Alfret , Thariq Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Pengarsipan dokumen elektronik adalah tempat dimana bahan diubah dari kertas menjadi bentuk elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur sedemikian rupa sehingga hanya dapat diakses oleh komputer. Namun demikian, dalam kenyataaannya tata cara pengelolahan kearsipan belum dilakukan dengan baik karena keterbatasan sarana dan fasilitas penyimpanan arsip dengan kondisi ini apabila suatu waktu dikemudian hari diperlukan data - data maka proses pencariannya membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama sehingga dapat menghambat pekerjaan di jurusan teknik elektro. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah aplikasi pengarsipan dokumen elektronik yang mudah digunakan, efektif dan efisian sehingga mempermudah ketua jurusan untuk memeriksa setiap dokumen dosen dan plp yang ada pada lingkup jurusan teknik elektro politeknik negeri ambon. Dalam hal ini tools yang digunakan visual studio code sebagai text editor, mysql sebagai database serta bahasa permrograman yang digunakan ialah php. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan ialah waterfall memiliki 5 tahapan diantaranya requirement, design, implementation, verification dan maintenance. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat mempermudah dosen dan staf plp dalam melakukan pengarsipan dokumen skp secara efesien dan efektif dengan pengarsipan data yang dilakukan secara komputerisasi seperti penginputan dokumen skp, bkd proses pengarsipan menjadi lebih teratur, terstruktur dan terotomatisasi sehingga dapat membantu ketua jurusan teknik elektro  dalam proses penilaian dokumen.Kata Kunci: Skp, Bkd, Visual Studio Code, Waterfall
STARTUP E-BUSINESS: APLIKASI CAPTAIN DEZCA CATERING BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Rizki , Fajri Muhammad , Marcelly L Frizca Fellicita , Dari Wulan
Published: September 2024

Aplikasi Captain Dezca Catering dirancang dengan tujuan mempermudah pelanggan dalam melakukan pemesanan dan pembayaran catering secara online. Hingga saat ini, banyak jasa pelayanan katering yang masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam operasional, seperti pencatatan pemesanan dan pembelian makanan. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, diharapkan proses operasional menjadi lebih efisien, cepat, dan akurat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dan daya saing Captain Dezca Catering. Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) digunakan karena memungkinkan fleksibilitas dalam perubahan selama proses pengembangan, sehingga menghasilkan aplikasi yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan pengguna. Proses analisis dan perancangan dilakukan dengan tahapan RAD yang meliputi perencanaan, perancangan, implementasi dan pengujian. Android Studio digunakan sebagai alat pengembangan aplikasi, sedangkan Firebase digunakan untuk integrasi sistem pembayaran online dan pengolaan data. Dengan integrasi Firebase, aplikasi ini mampu menyediakan penyimpanan data yang aman dan status pemesanan real-time. Hasil  dari penellitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi berbasis Android yang memiliki fitur-fitur utama seperti registrasi dan login pengguna, pemesanan layanan catering, pelacakan status pesanan, dan notifikasi untuk pembaruan status pesanan serta pelanggan dapat langsung melihat menu-menu yang tersedia dengan mengakses Aplikasi Captain Dezca Catering, sehingga proses pemesanan menu katering menjadi lebih efektif.Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Aplikasi Android, Pemesanan Katering Online, Rapid Application Development.
THE TECHNIQUE OF SETTING THE OPTIMAL PARAMETERS OF THE PID CONTROLLER FOR CONTROLLINGTHE TRAJECTORY OF AN UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE USING NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Башкиров А.В. , Хорошайлова М.В. , Свиридова И.В.
Published: September 2024

представлена методика на искусственной основе нейронной сети для настройки оптимальных параметров пропорционально-интегрально-производного (ПИД) управления, позволяющая повысить эффективность управления траекторией движения беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА). Эта система управляется тремя различными структурами ПИД-регулирования для движений по крену (Roll), тангажу (Pitch) и рысканью (Yaw). Таким образом, адаптация БПЛА к линейным параметрам ПИД облегчается за счет использования нелинейных поведенческих параметров при обучении нейронной сети. Для этой цели моделирование полета системы летающего БПЛА выполнялось с 200 различными случайно определенными комбинациями параметров ПИД в среде моделирования Mission Planner, и набором данных о местоположении, входных данных и ПИД-параметров при создании выходного сигнала. Моделирование, выполненное на траектории, используемой в качестве контрольной при создании набора данных, показывает, что изменение ПИД-параметров управления рысканьем не вызывает существенного изменения ошибки траектории. Набор данных, полученный для настройки крена и тангажа, используется для моделей, разработанных с использованием нейронной сети прямого и обратного распространения, которая часто используется для определения оптимальных параметров усиления ПИД

this article presents a technique based onan artificial neural network for configuring optimal parameters of proportional integral derivative (PID) control,which allows to increase the efficiency of controlling the trajectory of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This system is controlled by three different PID control structures for Roll, Pitch and Yaw movements. Thus, the adaptation of UAVs to linear PID parametersis facilitated by the useof nonlinear behavioral parameters in neural network training. For this purpose, flight simulation of the flying UAV system was performed with 200 different randomly determined combinationsof PID parameters inthe Mission Planner simulation environment, and a set of locationdata, both input data and PID parameters when creatingthe output signal. The simulationperformed on the trajectory used as a control when creatingthe dataset shows that changing the PID parametersof the yaw control does not causea significant change in the trajectory error.The data set used to adjustthe roll and pitchis used for models developed using a forward and backward propagation neural network, which is often used to determinethe optimal parameters of PID amplification
FREE-SPACE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LINE USING FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION CODING
Authors: Краснов Р.П.
Published: September 2024

в связи с постоянным ростом объема передаваемых данных и высоким спросом на пропускную способность абонентских каналов в качестве широкополосной технологии «последней мили» может выступать атмосферная оптическая линия связи (АОЛС). Высокая спектральная и информационная эффективность по сравнению с радиочастотными линиями ухудшается за счет воздействия атмосферных эффектов в канале связи, в том числе и за счет атмосферной турбулентности. Для повышения качества связи предложено совместное использование методов помехоустойчивого кодирования и ортогонального частотного разделения каналов (OFDM). В статье рассмотрена система атмосферной оптической связи OFDM-типа, в которой для сигналов на поднесущих использовалась бинарная фазовая манипуляция (BPSK). Турбулентный атмосферный оптический канал описывался статистической моделью экспоненциального распределения Вейбулла. В качестве методов помехоустойчивого кодирования рассмотрены сверточные коды, коды Рида-Соломона и турбо-коды. Результаты показывают, что помехоустойчивые коды повышают качество связи системы передачи. Показано также, что турбо-коды значительно улучшают возможности коррекции ошибок по сравнению с другими методами в тех же условиях турбулентности и протяженности линии связи

due to the constant growth in the volume of transmitted data and the high demand for the capacity of subscriber channels, an free space optical communication line (FSO) can act as a “last mile” broadband technology. High spectral and information efficiency compared to radio frequency lines is at the same time deteriorated by atmospheric effects in the communication channel, including atmospheric turbulence. To improve the quality of communication, the joint use of noise-resistant coding and orthogonal frequency division (OFDM) methods has been proposed. The article discusses an OFDM-type atmospheric optical communication system in which binary phase shift keying (BPSK) was used for subcarrier signals. Turbulent atmospheric optical channel was described by a statistical model of exponential Weibull distribution. Convolutional codes, Reed-Solomon codes and turbo codes considered as noise-resistant coding methods. The results show that noise-resistant codes improve the communication quality of the transmission system. It is also shown that turbo codes significantly improve error correction capabilities compared to other methods under the same turbulence and link length conditions
Dampak Penerapan Perubahan Tarif PPN Menurut UU HPP No. 7 Tahun 2021 pada PT. POV
Authors: Alya Safira Miya , Sunani Avi
Published: September 2024

Tax regulations in Indonesia have undergone many changes by harmonizing tax regulations with the hope of increasing stable and balanced economic growth and recovery after covid-19 by increasing the VAT rate to 11% as regulated in the HP law number 7 of 2021.The purpose of this study is to determine the possible impact on PT POV related to the change in Value Added Tax rate. The qualitative method is the method that has been applied to conduct this research, which uses a descriptive approach by explaining a phenomenon that occurs and describing events in the field. Data collection techniques are obtained through interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that changes in the amount of VAT rates cause adjustments to the system by KJA in managing VAT at PT POV, namely related to e-invoicing and Microsoft Excel applications. Changes in VAT rates also affect sales made by PT POV which have decreased significantly from the March 2022 tax period before the tax rate has changed to 11%. Researchers provide advice to future researchers to conduct research with a wider object related to the impact of changes in VAT rates.
Financial flows in the russian economy
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Koliev Igor Т.
Published: September 2024

This article discusses theoretical and practical issues of analysis of financial flows of the Russian Federation. The methodological foundations are stated – principles, factors, patterns of research of financial flows. Their special role in managing the processes of socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the main shortcomings and patterns in the formation of financial flows of territories are noted.
Metallic Structures on Product Manifolds and Chen-Ricci Inequalities
Authors: Gök Mustafa
Published: September 2024

In this study, we discuss metallic structures on product manifolds and derive the Chen-Ricci inequalities for remarkable submanifolds determined by the behaviour of their tangent bundles with regard to the action of the metallic structure in a locally decomposable metallic Riemannian manifold whose components are spaces of constant curvature. Moreover, the equality cases are considered in order to characterize these submanifolds.
Income inequalities in maternal health-care service utilization in India: Applying the Blinder–Oaxaca decomposition method
Authors: Ghosh Madhurima , Yadav Arvind Kumar , Sahni Bhavna
Published: September 2024

Maternal health-care service (MHCS) utilization is a crucial indicator of a country’s progress in protecting the health and well-being of its women and children. This paper examines trends, patterns, determinants, and disparities in MHCS utilization between the poorest and richest women in India’s Empowered Action Group. The study used data from the second (1998 – 1999), third (2005 – 2006), fourth (2015 – 2016), and fifth (2019 – 2021) rounds of the National Family Health Survey. A logistic regression model was applied to assess MHCS utilization, and the Blinder–Oaxaca decomposition method (BODM) was used to explain inequalities in utilization between the poorest and richest women. The findings indicate that MHCS utilization has increased over the years among both groups. However, the utilization rate is higher among the poorest women. Furthermore, rural women are less likely to utilize MHCS compared to urban women. Key determinants include women’s education, their partners’ education, mass media exposure (MME), and women’s empowerment. The BODM results show that although MHCS utilization has increased among both groups, inequalities persist, largely explained by coefficient effects. A trend analysis reveals a reduction in discrimination between the poorest and richest women over time. Women’s education, MME, and autonomy are the key factors driving the reduction of inequalities. There is a need for comprehensive strategies to enhance education among disadvantaged women, increase MME, and promote health awareness. The government should empower women through incentives, such as cash benefits, to ensure higher MHCS utilization among poorer women.
सर्वोच्च न्यायालय बनाम भारत सरकारः- मुख्य न्यायाधीश डी.वाई.चन्द्रचूड़ के फैसलों के विषेष सन्दर्भ में
Authors: - Rakesh Verma
Published: September 2024

संक्षिप्तीकरणः-1947 में भारत औपनिवेशिक ताकतों के चंगुल से पूर्णतः मुक्त हुआ। इससे पूर्व अंग्रेजी हुकुमत द्वारा भारत के बंगाल के फोर्ट विलियम में 1774 में 1773 के रेंग्यूलेटिंग एक्ट द्वारा सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की स्थापना की जा चुकी थी। भारत में स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के साथ और संविधान सभा द्वारा संविधान निर्माण के साथ ही 26 जनवरी 1950 को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय अस्तित्व में आया। वर्तमान भवन(1958) में आने से पूर्व सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की समस्त गतिविधियाँ संसद भवन से संचालित होनी थी। 28 जनवरी 1950 को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का विधिवत उद्घाटन किया गया। संविधान बनने के साथ ही सर्वोच्च न्यायालय में एक मुख्य न्यायाधीश समेत 7 अन्य न्यायाधीशों की व्यवस्था की गई थी। समय≤ पर न्यायाधीशों की संख्या में बढ़ोत्तरी की गई। जैसे 1956 में 11, 1960 में 14, 1978 में 18, 1986 में 26, 2009 में 31 और 2019 में 34 की गई। मेरा इस लेख को लिखने का निमित्त यह है कि भारत में न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति भारत के राष्ट्रपति के मुद्रा और हस्ताक्षरों के द्वारा होती है। भारत में विविध समय और कालों में स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के बाद कार्यपालिका और न्यायपालिका में द्वन्द्व देखा गया है। इस द्वन्द्व में जहां सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने संविधान के संरक्षक के रूप में अपनी भूमिका निभाई तथा कहीं मौकों पर व्यवस्थापिका ने कानून बनाकर अपने आपको सर्वोच्च संस्था के रूप में प्रकट करने में कोई कोर-कसर नही छोड़ी। भारतीय संसद ब्रिटेन की संसद की तरह संप्रभु नही है, लेकिन कही बार अपने निर्णयों से संसद और न्यायपालिका में टकराव देखने को मिलता है। संवैधानिक दृष्टि से सर्वोच्च न्यायालय को संविधान का संरक्षक बताया गया है जो वास्तव में है या नही का उत्तर ढूंढ़ना आलेख का प्रमुख उद्देश्य है। वर्तमान मुख्य न्यायाधीश धनंजय यशवंतराव चंद्रचूड़ ने कई मौकों पर देश के सामने इस बात को प्रकट किया है कि सर्वोच्च न्यायालय न केवल संविधान का संरक्षक ही है वरन् सरकारों को कई बार आईना दिखाने का काम भी करता है।
Alzheimer's Disease and Its a Diagnosis, Symptoms, Pathophysiology, and Treatment
Authors: - Devram B. Sodha , - Devang H. Joshi , - Dhruvik B. Joshi , - Rajesh M. Vala , - Dharmesh R. Makvana
Published: September 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, predominantly affecting individuals over 65 years old, though a rare form can manifest in younger people. Globally, AD accounts for approximately 75% of the more than 35 million dementia cases, with projections suggesting the number could rise to 115 million by 2050. The precise etiology of Alzheimer’s remains largely unknown. Historically, dementia has been recognized since ancient times, with significant milestones in understanding and terminology occurring from the 17th century onwards. Alzheimer’s disease is identified by symptoms such as confusion, personality changes, language difficulties, mood swings, and short-term memory disturbance. Pathophysiologically, AD is characterized by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) which cause brain damage. Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, neuroimaging, neuropathological findings, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Risk factors include genetic predisposition, vascular issues, and psychosocial elements. Current treatments focus on acetylcholinesterase inhibitors to manage symptoms, particularly in the mild to moderate stages of the disease.
Socio-cultural Analysis of Gaddi Tribe - A Sociological Study of Saraj Area in Jammu Region
Authors: - SUBHASH CHANDAR
Published: September 2024

The present paper deals with the detail analysis of socio-cultural conditions of Gaddi tribe of Saraj area of Chenab Valley in Jammu region. This study gives focus on socio-cultural importance, constitutional status, tradition and customs of Gaddi tribe. These custom and traditions compel them to be remain ethnocentric in nature.
On the basis of fieldwork, participant observations, in-depth long interviews and data collection from concern community development block, it is found that Gaddi tribes are still economically and socially backward. Since the homogenous nature of all Gaddi settlements in the region, the Gaddi hamlet namely Barshalli has been chosen as sample and locale of the present study. The study is based on four main objectives which fulfilled the requirement of the entire investigation.
1). Demographic and occupational profile of the Gaddi tribes in Saraj.
2). Socio-cultural conditions of Gaddi in the area.
3). Dependence of Gaddi on intra-religious communities.
4). Religious consciousness of Gaddi tribes in the region.
The researcher has conducted fieldwork at village Barshalli and applied qualitative research techniques for data collection. The entire data so collected has been analysed with various tool and techniques. On the basis of data analysis it is found that Gaddi are ethnocentric and endogamous in nature. Their traditions and customs highlight their identity. Their dairy produce is for their domestic consumption only. They sale out few sheep and goats to meet out expenses for their rituals and diseases. They are facing identity crisis in the region. Gaddi tribes affiliate themselves with upper caste Rajputs but in turn they keep social distance from these tribes. Gaddi also maintain strong social stratification with lower castes Hindus in the area.
Despite of various government initiatives adopted for their wellbeing. There is still a need of more affirmative targeted schemes as per demand of the hour for them. These tribes are facing multi-dimensional issues in their daily life.
Reviving the Vedic Education System: Exploring Its Relevance in the Context of NEP 2020
Authors: - Tanu , - Prof.Kavita mittal
Published: September 2024

The Vedic education system offers valuable insights that can enrich the educational reforms outlined in NEP 2020. By embracing the principles of holistic development, multidisciplinary learning, and experiential education, India can create a robust educational framework that prepares students for the challenges of the 21st century. In this paper we will discuss about the Vedic education system objectives with reference to NEP 2020 and also discuss the features, process of education and relevance of Vedic education system
Influence of the Use of Ammonium Sulfate and Citric Acid on the Buoyancy of Minerals in Copper-cobalt Plant Process (Case of 635 Deposit Fed at Kambove
Authors: - Ramazani Mulenda Lens , - Ramazani Mulenda Etienne
Published: September 2024

The objective pursued in this work is testing the performance of two new reagents namely ammonium sulfate and citric acid, on buoyancy of Kamfundwa ore currently treated at Kambove Concentrator. Optimization tests were conducted in order to determine the optimal doses of reagents commonly used, in this case Sodium hydrosulfide (NaSH), the amylxanthate potassium (KAX), Sodium silicate (Na2SiO3), and the mixture fuel-fatty acid. Metallurgical results obtained with these tests were used as reference for further work. Tests with citric acid alone could not improve the metallurgical results obtained under standard conditions, the same finding was observed in tests with ammonium sulfate alone and that performance seemed to be much closer to those of reference tests. We finally realized flotation tests by combining citric acid and ammonium sulfate in order to streamline the synergy of these two reagents. It appears from these tests that at the dose of 600 g / t of citric acid and 400 g / t of ammonium sulfate, metallurgical performance obtained are better than previously. The following results were achieved during the batch flotation tests: 18.87% as copper content of the head concentrate, with a recovery rate of 55.34%, and 10.81% as copper content of the global concentrate; for a copper recovery corresponding to 80.94%. This mixture of citric acid and ammonium sulfate has allowed good selectivity and a reduction of gangue trained to the concentrate.
Validity and Legal Implications of Oral Transfer
Authors: - Monalisha Giri , - Ishika Raj
Published: September 2024

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the validity and legal implications of oral transfers under Section 9 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. It allows property transfers to be made orally, provided that the law does not expressly require a written instrument. The article explores the scope of this provision, focusing on movable property and certain types of immovable property, including transactions valued below Rs. 100 and transfers of future interests. It also delves into the practical challenges of oral transfers, particularly regarding evidentiary issues, the applicability of the Registration Act, 1908, and the Indian Evidence Act, of 1872 . Judicial interpretations and case law offer insight into the enforceability of oral transfers, emphasizing the significance of possession in validating such transactions. Despite the legal validity of oral transfers, the article highlights the risks of uncertainty, fraud, and difficulties in proving ownership, making oral transfers less common in modern property transactions.
Role of Technology in GST Compliance in India
Authors: - Harikrishnan N , - Ishwar TR , - Prajwal R , - Meghashree CR
Published: September 2024

This study examines how technology and Goods and Services Tax (GST) compliance work together to achieve certain goals. It highlights the various strategies used by countries while assessing the different efficacy of contemporary technology solutions in achieving worldwide GST compliance. According to the report, there is a direct benefit to taxpayers and authorities when sophisticated technical solutions are paired with efficient compliance procedures—issues with using technology to channel compliance and analyze the need for customized approaches. The study's novel suggestions for maximizing the cooperation of technology and GST compliance are presented in the conclusion, providing insightful analysis of the dynamic environment and building resilience in the face of rapidly advancing global technology.
Framework For Selecting Analytics Tools To Improve Health Care Big Data Usefulness in India
Authors: - Sunil Kumar Sethi , - Bhagabata Behera , - Pragyan Parimita Panda
Published: September 2024

In the developing countries like India, there are certain challenges exist related to; how to build network between the patients, daignosis and medical personnel and including these how big data are being generated. The challenges include the relationship and interaction that exist between the big data within the various networks. Some of the challenges are like inaccuracy of data, inconsistency, and incompleteness of information and lack of confidence. The main problem arises is the inability to select the most appropriate analytics tools for the big data analysis in health sector. The objective of the current study was to provide best solution that can be used to solve the challenges of selecting analytical tools, to enhance big data interpretation which will improve the health care services in developing countries like India. For the study literarature of last 10 years of publication in the areas of big data, big data analytics of health care are collected. The data were analysed within the inerpretivist paradigm. From the analysis it was found that there are various factors which influence the big data and different tools were also analysed, the result formed a based on which a solution to solve dig data analytics problem. The solution contributes to information system and technologies in health sector. The conclusion of the study are; there exist a relationshoip between factors and the factors interaction in the process of providing medical services contribute to the souces of big data. Therefore, it is necessary to holistically analyse the bigdata from both technical and non-technical prespectives.
Organizational Structure as a Catalyst for Software Architecture Design in Embedded Systems
Authors: - Siddharth Chauhan
Published: September 2024

The relationship between organizational structure and software architecture is a crucial but often overlooked aspect of product development in embedded systems companies. A well-aligned organizational structure can drive efficiency, collaboration, and innovation, while a misaligned structure may lead to architectural deficiencies, delays, and poor system integration. This paper explores how various organizational frameworks impact software architecture decisions in embedded product companies. It discusses notable examples, such as Conway’s Law, which links the two concepts and analyzes real-world case studies that demonstrate the benefits of aligning software development teams with system modules. The paper concludes with recommended organizational models proven to support optimal software architecture for embedded systems.
Present Scenario of Post-poll Alliance in India
Authors: - Mr Raushan , - Mr G P Pandey
Published: September 2024

India is one of the greatest democracies in the World, however, the 2021 Economic Intelligence Unit ranked India at 46th position on Democracy Index with a score of 6.91. Such low ranking of in Democracy Index shows the mirror to changing opportunistic political culture prevailing in India. Free and fair election is the basis of any democracy where the government is formed as per the mandate of the voters. However, recent years in Indian polity has seen the increase in the trend of post poll alliance which provides the opportunity to form government by bypassing the public mandate. This left voters in a state of confusion where they are left uncertain of their role in democracy. The increasing trend of post poll alliances is a severe challenge to democracy which cannot be dealt with existing election laws. The present scenario of Indian politics demands the formulation of new laws to put a stop to this unethical practice of opportunistic politics
Role Of Virtual Reality Therapy In Psychology
Authors: - Prajakta Ayare
Published: September 2024

Virtual Reality creates a controlled simulated computer generated environment that creates an experience which mimics the real world to form a Virtual Environment which helps users to interact with the virtual world. Virtual Reality Therapy (VRT) to treat Psychological distress by using VR headset or a head mounted system and the user views a specialized tailored visual content to overcome their fears without the risk of threat.
Challenges Afflicting Indian Courts
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: September 2024

The Indian legal system faces numerous challenges that impact nearly every court across the nation. Key issues include a heavy caseload coupled with inadequate court facilities, personnel, and equipment. The wealth disparity exacerbates inequalities, placing the poor in a position where they struggle more intensely to access justice. Additionally, slow judicial proceedings, a shortage of judges, and a failure to adopt technology are contributing factors to ongoing delays. Allegations of corruption within the judiciary, lawyers' strikes, a lack of specialist expertise among judges, ineffective legal aid systems, linguistic barriers among individuals, irregularities in case listings, opaque processes for the appointment and transfer of judges, and the executive's tendency to disregard the Supreme Court collegium's recommendations for judiciary appointments and promotions based on selective intelligence reports are significant challenges. Furthermore, some judges exhibit political biases that may seek future favors, and the temporary nature of public prosecutor positions alongside biased selection processes complicates matters. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive reforms, increased funding for the sector, and a firm commitment to proper legal practices.
A Sociological Review of Gender-based Violence across the Globe
Authors: - Gayatri Pradhan
Published: September 2024

Gender-based violence is considered as a pervasive and widespread phenomenon which transcends into geographical, cultural and socio-economic boundaries and it affects individuals and communities worldwide. This paper tries to explores the intricate and multi-faceted nature of gender-based violence by delving into its prevalence, underlying causes and its wide-ranging consequences across the globe. At the outset, it is crucial to acknowledge that gender-based violence is not limited to any specific region or demography. The global scope and magnitude of this issue are staggering with millions of women experiencing violence or living with its consequences. Intimate partner violence, sexual abuse by non-intimate partners, trafficking, forced prostitution and exploitation of labor are some of the most common and severe forms of violence against women that are prevalent worldwide. Moreover, gender-based violence is not only found in the workplace since personal violence is deeply rooted in the very structure and power dimensions of the global economy. Underlying the pervasiveness of gender-based violence is the persistent gender inequality and power imbalances that exist within societies.
Bank Balance: A Comparative Study of SBI & HDFC
Authors: - Raghav Singhal
Published: September 2024

The research project titled "Bank Balance: A Comparative Study of SBI & HDFC" aims to provide a comprehensive comparison of the financial performance of two of India's leading banks: the State Bank of India (SBI), a prominent public sector bank, and Housing Development Finance Corporation(HDFC) Bank, a major private sector player. The objective is to evaluate their financial health through key metrics such as profitability, asset quality, and operational efficiency, thus informing stakeholders about their competitive positions. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, the study analyzes financial statements and key performance indicators from the fiscal years 2019 to 2024. Data was sourced from official bank reports, regulatory filings, and financial databases, allowing for a robust comparative analysis.
GC-MS and ICP-OES Analysis of Secondary Metabolites from Selected Wheat Varieties in India
Authors: - T.KRISHNA KUMARI , - S. ANKANNA , - N. SAVITHRAMMA
Published: September 2024

Triticum aestivum L. serves as a major global commodity with annual trade volumes reaching around 150 million tons. Wheat varieties including Sharbati, Black Wheat, Chawal Keti, and Sonamoti are extensively cultivated across many regions in India. Besides its nutritional value, wheat has medicinal importance especially for diabetic, cancer, and cardiac patients. These medicinal values are because of the presence of phytochemicals, which are natural compounds that offer health benefits, including antioxidant properties. This study focuses on the qualitative and quantitative assessment of phytochemicals from selected wheat varieties using standard protocols and analyzed with their ICP-OES and GC-MS reports.