bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sharenting: Sharing Moments or Violating Children's Privacy?
Authors: Meliani Fitri , Hidayati Novi , Sulaeman Eman
Published: November 2023

On social media, parents are increasingly posting photographs, videos, and status updates containing private information about their children. This action is known as sharenting. Digital native parents who have raised their children in first-generation digital societies commonly partake in this pastime. However, distributing content on a regular basis hurts kids' interests. This essay's goals are to assess sharenting offences and highlight how important it is to protect children from sharenting's dangers. A review of the literature served as the study's methodology. The results demonstrate that the three stages of reality construction are represented by the six steps of the sharing process: (1) documentation, (2) choosing, (3) editing, (4) giving captions, (5) uploading, and (6) getting responses. Sharing behaviour has the potential to expose children's identities in a public way on social media, has a tendency to violate children's privacy, and even appears to exploit children. However, sharing might put pressure on the kids themselves and perhaps have an effect on online criminality. This article is meant to educate parents on the value of preserving attitudes and behaviours when sharing and protecting kids' rights and privacy on social media. Parenting quality is determined by parental norms for the information that must be shared and its selection. A good sharing is one that promotes the child's healthy development by transferring parenting expertise to other parents. Sharing is bad if the parents have violated the child's privacy and endangered their safety
The Efforts to Improve Balanced Nutrition Through Typical Foods of North Maluku
Authors: Haryati  , Sahidun Nurfitri , Arifin Andi Agustan
Published: November 2023

Balanced nutrition is very important in public health, especially in early childhood, to improve the growth and development of the child's body. Adults also have an important role in consuming foods that have balanced nutrition according to the body's needs. The study was aimed at determining the increase in balanced nutrition through North Maluku special food. This study employed a qualitative research method with a descriptive literature study approach used to collect information and data in depth through reviewing various literature, books, magazines, journals and other references as well as relevant research results. The results of this study indicate that the typical food of North Maluku is a traditional food which has various benefits and nutritional intake, including carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vegetables and fruits. North Maluku typical food is very good as an effort to improve balanced nutrition because it can maintain the body's immunity to stay strong and avoid all diseases. North Maluku special food apart from papeda, garuk vegetables and others. There are also North Maluku special foods, namely sago, with a protein content of 1.43%, low fat of 0.48%, crude fibre of 2.17%
Education Game for Treatment of Bullying Behaviour in Early Childhood
Authors: Ramadan Mariana Panji
Published: November 2023

Games that aim for learning activities are referred to as educational games or educational games. The role of games in learning can be seen from the definition of games as a means or tool to: (1) increase awareness and increase motivation; (2) train skills; (3) develop knowledge; (4) communication and collaboration; and (5) integrate learning experiences. Educational games are designed to convey learning material or reinforce understanding of learning concepts. Educational games are very interesting to develop, and there are several advantages of educational games compared to conventional educational methods; one of the main advantages of educational games is the visualization of real problems. The purpose of this research is to apply power point-based educational games as a medium for preventing bullying behaviour in early childhood. This research method is both quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data is data obtained by counting the number of correct answers chosen by students in the game, while qualitative data is obtained from observations, interviews and comments and suggestions from teachers. The results of the research resulted in Educational Game products in the form of Microsoft PowerPoint learning media which contain material, quizzes, practice questions, and games that can increase student motivation to prevent bullying at school, home, or in PAUD units
Analysis of Early Literacy Practices Based on Social Inclusion in Palembang
Authors: Lestari Maya , Utami Fitria Budi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore children's literacy activities at home that involve parenting in Indonesia from a social inclusion perspective. Design/methods/approach – This study uses a qualitative research method. Analyzing the results of interviews conducted on four families in Palembang, Indonesia, and using a critical theory perspective as the analysis. Findings – In the setting of Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC), literacy practices are not only carried out at school but also in the home and community. Based on the findings that we conducted on four families in Palembang, the practice of early literacy at home is very diverse. The practice of early literacy at home is also still experiencing problems, especially in the provision of media that supports children's literacy interests, especially in the fields of reading and numeracy. Research implications and limitations – Thus, it is necessary to synergize the role of families, institutions, and also the government in an effort to support the practice of early literacy based on social inclusion. Practical implications – so as to realize the interest in children's literacy in this country better
Child attachment in Dual Career Family
Authors: Jannah Miftachul
Published: November 2023

Attachment is a strong relationship between a child and his mother or caregiver that makes both of them feel satisfaction and pleasure. Experience of establishing attachment continuously will determine how children interact with their environment in the future and tend to persist throughout their life span. Attachment is formed starting from the family environment. This research aims to describe the attachment of children in dual-career families. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection was carried out by observing and interviewing parents and caregivers in dual-career families. The material obtained was analyzed with thematic analysis technique. The results have shown that there were differences in the attachments of children in dual-career families, including secure attachment, ambivalent attachment, and avoidant attachment. Different attachment patterns are shown because of the varied sample characteristics, where the samples have different parenting styles and family backgrounds. Children who make their mother an attached figure with a democratic parenting style can build a secure attachment for the child. Meanwhile, children who make someone other than their mother as attachment figure with a permissive and authoritarian parenting style causes the build of insecure attachments, namely ambivalent and avoidant attachments
Engineering Learning Model in Improving Hard Skills and Soft Skills Kindergarten Level
Authors: Sumarni Neni , Budiani Neni , Marliani Lina
Published: November 2023

The use of engineering learning models needs to be implemented in facing the digital era. This investigation is the result of observations carried out in two kindergartens in the Kuningan area. The research subjects consisted of five people, including three teachers and two kindergarten principals. Data collection was done using interview techniques, focus group discussions (FGD), and observation. Data analysis included data reduction, display, and drawing conclusions. The investigation concluded that the implementation of a trial of a learning model with an engineering approach in early childhood education was carried out well and smoothly. Through FGD, it was found that the teachers felt that they did not yet understand the learning that was added to the engineering learning model. While engineering in general can be understood, it is still not well understood when it comes to its implementation as a learning model
Teacher's Reflection: Learning Activities for Stimulating Preschool Children's Creative Thinking Skill
Authors: Nurjanah Novita Eka , Yetti Elindra , Sumantri Mohamad Syarif
Published: November 2023

Teachers play crucial roles in delivering a successful learning process, as optimal learning outcomes will only be achieved with support from competent teachers. In this study, we delved into a teacher's experience in stimulating 5-6 years old children's creative thinking during the learning process. Creative thinking skill is one of the important skills in 21st-century education. This study involved teachers of 5-6 years-old children (Class B of Kindergarten) in Surakarta, who focused on stimulating creative thinking in an A-accredited institution categorized as a Sekolah Penggerak in Surakarta City. This study presents a teacher's experience in successfully stimulating children's creative thinking through in-depth interviews and reflective journals. The narrative approach was used to analyze the interview transcript and reflective journals to identify the teacher's learning method for stimulating 5-6 years-old children's creative thinking. This study identified the teacher's creativity-stimulating learning process from the narrated experience. Creative thinking was stimulated through intentional learning, which was conducted based on the need analysis, learning principle, and learning achievement at the ECE level, i.e., project-based learning. The learning was conducted through play activities and involved various learning media in delivering more meaningful education and promoting children's learning enthusiasm through digital media. Challenges in stimulating creative thinking should also be addressed seriously. The study finding showed that stimulating creative thinking requires serious preparation based on each child's needs, characteristics, and learning principles.
Early Character Education For Children In Single-Parent Families (Parenting)
Authors: Utami Rahayu Dwi
Published: November 2023

It is crucial to introduce, instil, mould, and get acclimated to character education for young children as soon as feasible. Early infancy, when people are in the prime of their lives, is a perfect time to provide the best stimulation, particularly in the emotive realm. Investigating parenting single parent homes can help with character education for children. This study employs a qualitative methodology and phenomenology. Using both primary and secondary data to get pertinent information about this research issue from observations, interviews, and documents. The interactive analytical model developed by Miles and Huberman was used to evaluate the data and draw conclusions through data reduction techniques, data visualization, and data verification. This study's main finding is that, despite their limitations in terms of knowledge and experience, single-parent households provide a lot of attention to early childhood character education. Religious instruction and teaching young children the importance of discipline are both part of character education. Economic and socio-cultural barriers to early childhood character education also prevent single-parent households from having adequate time to spend with their children in a meaningful way
Learning Through Playing Cretamadu for Early Childhood in Banten
Authors: Damayanti Rd. Ranie , Sumantri M. Syarif , Nuraini Yuliani
Published: November 2023

Learning through play and creativity is important in preparing qualified and skilled pre-schoolers to face future challenges. Likewise, children's cognitive development requires proper stimulation. This research aims to examine more creative play that can increase children's creativity in capturing the imagination, collaboration, and critical thinking. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to see what creative play is and how to increase children's creativity and life skill. The research instrument uses data collection techniques: observations, interviews, documentation, and data documents. The study was conducted at three PAUD institutions in the Banten area early childhood. To check the validity of the data, it used triangulation techniques with various sources and different methods. The results showed that the creative play of the Cretamadu (creative, skilled, mama, and me) was very effective in increasing creativity and five aspects of early childhood development (moral development and religious values, language, cognition, social, physical motor)
Addressing Diversity Through Religious Education In The Early Childhood Education Curriculum (Case Studies in Early Childhood Institutions)
Authors: Widiyawati Riyana , Edwita  , Sumadi Tjipto
Published: November 2023

Education is the right of all citizens; diversity is a challenge for the world of education to meet the needs of inclusive education. This study aims to describe ECE addressing diversity through religious education in early childhood education. This research is a type of qualitative case study research model with researchers as observer participants.This research produces the following findings, (1) Permata Hati early childhood education institution develops a local curriculum based on religious education, (2) Religious education is an approach to local curriculum development, (3) The services provided are the same across the diversity of students at Permata Hati Early Childhood Education Institutions(4) Children with special needs show progress in development, especially in social, emotional, language and spiritual development.
Analysis of Policy Child Welfare Institutions of Parenting Implementation in Cirebon
Authors: Suzana  , Jalal Fasli , Nuraini Yuliani
Published: November 2023

The background of this research is based on the results of field studies and observations regarding cases of neglect in early childhood, both in terms of parenting, giving affection, eligibility for housing, and the right of children to receive age-appropriate education services. Researchers want to dig deeper into government policies regarding mentoring and parenting programs for early childhood who experience neglect. Another objective of this study is to analyze the implementation of child social welfare services carried out by the private sector. Method This article adopts qualitative research. Specifically, it employs a case study approach. Case study is selected because it allows researchers to explore in great detail participoant's. government collaboration with the private sector in providing assistance and parenting for early childhood has been maximized in Cirebon. The government provides social workers, provides funds for social institutions, and monitors evaluations of permits and services carried out by institutions
Analysis of the Use of Learning Media in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Rahman Taopik , Yufiarti  , Nuraini Yuliani
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of instructional media in early childhood education. Learning media is considered very important in helping the learning process. This research was conducted using a descriptive research method using a qualitative research approach. The research techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The research subjects were teachers at Perwari Kindergarten, Tasikmalaya City. The results of this study are the types of media used by the teacher, including textbooks, blackboards, pictures, swings, blocks, seesaws, catwalks, and tape recorders. The use of media in the classroom includes textbooks, blackboards, blocks, and pictures. And the use of learning media outside the classroom includes skyboards, swings, seesaws, and tape recorders. The learning media used can increase children's motivation to participate in learning.
Analysis of the Use of Learning Media in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Utama Windi Wulandari Iman , Rahayu Wardani , Hapidin
Published: November 2023

A policy countermeasures disaster is something product of a series of complex considerations related to various aspects. Policy countermeasures for disasters are made based on conditions that Indonesia has a risk tall to disaster nature consider vulnerability; children fall victim to a disaster nature. Therefore a need exists to introduce and understand early disasters for children's own stock knowledge and understand the potency of disaster nature can just happen in the environment. Unit education for children aged early requires: 1 ) Specific policies related to education disasters for children aged early. 2) Books guide education disaster for the teachers in it there are steps to implementation education possible disaster integrated with activity intracurricular unit education. 3) Learning media For intended children as an effort to support education disaster in activity learning for more meaningful and fun. More carry-on application education disaster can be done by each Early Childhood Education Institution unit through the mechanism Disaster Education Project with step equalization perception, preparation, implementation and monitoring as well evaluation in implementation education disaster management in early childhood education units.
Betawi Dance Art Education as an Effort to Increase Kinesthetic Intelligence for Children 5-6 Years Old
Authors: Fisalma Yufi , Yufiarti  , Yetti Elindra
Published: November 2023

Efforts to build kinesthetic intelligence need to be carried out from an early age by providing stimulus through the five senses they have, bearing in mind that early childhood is an age group in a unique development process because it occurs simultaneously with the golden age. Kinesthetic intelligence plays an important role in the mind and body to be able to manipulate objects and create movements. With kinesthetic intelligence, children can combine the physical and the mind to produce perfect movements. Kinesthetic intelligence can be stimulated by working on the body and doing activities that require certain limb skills. This study determines whether Betawi dance can be feasible to be proposed as an educational dance to improve the kinesthetic intelligence of children aged 5-6 years. In addition, this study seeks to obtain an overview of dance learning at PAUD institutions in Jakarta. The method used is literature study and observation through field surveys and interviews. The results show that most previous studies agree that dancing activities positively increase kinesthetic intelligence for preschool children. The literature studied informs that Betawi Dance has many variations of movements ranging from simple to complex. Therefore, Betawi Dance is considered appropriate to be used as a stimulant for the intelligence of children aged 5-6 years, although it may require some simplification of the movements. The observation results show that teaching dance to children aged 5-6 years in Jakarta still needs to be improved. Therefore, it is recommended to provide dance trainers and education for PAUD teachers in Jakarta, especially those with Betawi dance content.
Education Compensatory in Early Childhood Education as Accommodation of Students With Special Needs
Authors: Arriani Farah , Jamaris Martini , Supena Asep
Published: November 2023

The increasing number of children with special needs requires the fulfillment of accommodation in educational services in education units. The purpose of this study was to collect information regarding the importance of fulfilling appropriate accommodations for students with special needs through the provision of a curriculum in the form of learning special needs programs in early childhood education and what implementation strategies can be provided. The special needs program is one of the compulsory subjects that can be given to students with special needs according to the obstacles they have, and is designed to provide compensation, rehabilitation and optimization to students for the obstacles they experience as a consequence of the obstacles that students with special needs have. However, until now the special needs program has not touched the level of early childhood education. The method used is a literature study to see how far this program is needed to review existing regulations and theories related to special needs programs. The results of this study indicate that special needs programs are needed from an early age and can be implemented by taking into account various guidelines and implementation strategies in their implementation
Economic impact of the introduction of new regulations: an analysis of construction and transportation SMEs in Ecuador
Authors: Cedeño-Cedeño Pedro Daniel , Velásquez-Gutiérrez Martha Tatiana
Published: November 2023

The general objective of this study is to analyze the economic impact of Resolution No. 009 - 2021 on small and medium-sized construction and heavy transport companies in the province of Manabí. The methodology was of quantitative approach, non-experimental longitudinal design, field typified, descriptive level and under the modality of a documentary study. The information was collected through the survey technique. The analysis sample consisted of 20 people, including owners and employees of small and medium-sized companies in the construction and heavy transport sector in the province of Manabí. Among the results found, 91.9% know about the management of tariffs; 56.8% liked making purchases after the implementation of the Resolution; 70.3% received training; 48.6% indicated that they always had the support of their company; 40.5% said that it generated an economic impact; 37.85% are satisfied with this reform; 89.2% indicated that they consider it to have a positive impact; 43.2% rated Resolution No. 009-2021 as very good. It is concluded that: after the application of the survey to determine the economic impact of Resolution No. 009-2021 on SMEs in the construction and heavy transport sector in the province of Manabí, they indicate that it was of great relevance and help, as it managed to reduce tariff costs.
Cyproheptadine as an appetite stimulant in children. Is it safe?
Authors: Philco Toaza Priscila Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

Background: Cyproheptadine as an appetite stimulant in children. Is it safe? This drug has been used to increase appetite in pediatric patients, regardless of their sex or the presence of pathological conditions. The effectiveness of this drug in terms of weight gain and growth is still a matter of interest. due to the diversity of conclusions regarding its mechanism of action and therapeutic results. Methods: This bibliographic review of the scientific literature focused on research in order to obtain results around scientific articles related to the use of cyproheptadine as an appetite stimulant in pediatric patients. Results: all the articles analyzed concluded that cyproheptadine is an effective medication for weight gain in pediatric patients, based on appetite stimulation, totally independent of sex and the presence of pathological states. Conclusions: Cyproheptadine is a safe medication, and adequately tolerated in all pediatric patients. It is possible to measure the improvement in weight and growth indices in patients under twelve years of age, if consumption is for at least four consecutive weeks.
Sensory stimulation of taste and smell in older adults: a literature review
Authors: Lua Coello Jacqueline , Peñafiel Luna Andrea , Fernández Soto Gerardo , Cashabamba Padilla Franklin
Published: November 2023

The sensory stimulation of smell and taste are very important. Now is the time to pay more attention to it, since its correct functionality is essential for life, health and safety of people, especially in old age. At this stage, is when these senses are deteriorating, possibly due to decreased production of receptor cells. Therefore, the objective of this article is to identify existing methods for sensory stimulation, physiology and evaluation of the chemo-sensory senses: taste, smell and everything that contributes to the knowledge, approach and intervention of these senses. Documentary design was applied, with reference review in databases such as: MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, Springer, Elsevier, EBSCO and Google Scholar. Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) were used: Aged, Taste perception, Sense of Smell, Sensation. The search included the languages: English, Portuguese and Spanish. The references have been published in the last 6 years. That is, from 2017 to 2022, 30 articles were included since they met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results obtained were: identification of physiology, evaluation methods, diagnosis, and stimulation. They have been implemented and have been shown to be suitable for exploring, analyzing and improving functionality. In conclusion, diagnostic tests and sensory stimulation methods are suitable for application in elderly people.
A RELEVÂNCIA DURADOURA DE CELSO FURTADO NA COMPREENSÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO DO BRASIL
Authors: Corrêa Marjorie Bier krinski
Published: November 2023

Celso Furtado foi um renomado economista brasileiro que desenvolveu a teoria do subdesenvolvimento e criticou as disfunções da ideologia liberal em situações de subdesenvolvimento em economias primário-exportadoras. Ele argumentou que o subdesenvolvimento é uma estrutura produtiva historicamente determinada pela evolução do capitalismo europeu e que as raízes estruturais do subdesenvolvimento devem ser buscadas no encadeamento histórico dos fatores que determinam a dependência. Para superar o subdesenvolvimento, ele defendeu o planejamento macroeconômico e a intervenção estatal, além de argumentar que o mercado interno e a industrialização, conduzida por um critério social, geram desenvolvimento. Este artigo examinará a teoria do subdesenvolvimento de Celso Furtado e sua crítica ao liberalismo, bem como suas propostas para superar o subdesenvolvimento.
USO DA CURCUMA LONGA LINN NO TRATAMENTO DA ARTRITE REUMATOIDE
Authors: Santos Vítor Emanuel Andrade dos , Carvalho Ana Vitória Soares da Silva , Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Santos , Moreira Maria Eduarda Silva , Metzker Cristiane
Published: November 2023

A artrite reumatoide (AR) é uma doença autoimune crônica e progressiva caracterizada por inflamação persistente nas articulações periféricas. Sua etiologia é complexa, envolvendo fatores genéticos, ambientais, hormonais e manifestações extra intestinais. A doença causa inflamação simétrica nas articulações, especialmente nas mãos e nos pés, levando à tumefação, edema, dor e, se não tratada adequadamente, à destruição permanente das articulações. A AR afeta aproximadamente 0,5% a 1% da população e tem um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida e na economia. O tratamento da AR envolve educação do paciente, medicamentos, fisioterapia, apoio psicossocial, terapia ocupacional e, em alguns casos, cirurgias. Com o avanço da tecnologia, novas abordagens terapêuticas têm sido desenvolvidas para controlar a doença, incluindo o uso de fitoterapia. A Curcuma longa, também conhecida como cúrcuma, tem sido estudada devido às suas propriedades anti-inflamatórias e antioxidantes. Originária do Sudeste Asiático, a cúrcuma é utilizada como tempero, corante e na medicina tradicional.
O tratamento da AR envolve educação do paciente, medicamentos, fisioterapia, apoio psicossocial, terapia ocupacional e, em alguns casos, cirurgias. Com o avanço da tecnologia, novas abordagens terapêuticas têm sido desenvolvidas para controlar a doença, incluindo o uso de fitoterapia. A Curcuma longa, também conhecida como cúrcuma, tem sido estudada devido às suas propriedades anti-inflamatórias e antioxidantes. Originária do Sudeste Asiático, a cúrcuma é utilizada como tempero, corante e na medicina tradicional. 
Palavras-chave: Artrite reumatoide, inflamação articular, fitoterapia, Curcuma longa, tratamento adjuvante.
DERMATITE POR FRALDA: CARACTERÍSTICAS DERMATOLÓGICAS E AVALIAÇÃO PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Silva Kaynanda Porto da , Sousa Daniela de Melo , Costa Geovana Carla de Godoy , Valentim Maria Esther Zagari , Campomizzi Jonas Brito
Published: November 2023

A dermatite por fralda é uma condição dermatológica comum em lactentes e bebês, caracterizada por uma erupção cutânea irritativa na área da fralda. Esta condição, embora geralmente benigna, pode causar desconforto significativo para o bebê e preocupação para os pais. A dermatite por fralda é multifatorial e pode ser desencadeada pela combinação de fatores, como a umidade constante, fricção, contato com urina e fezes, bem como a sensibilidade da pele da criança. É de suma importância compreender as características dermatológicas dessa condição, bem como a avaliação pediátrica apropriada para seu diagnóstico e manejo. Objetivo: analisar os estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, que se concentram nas características dermatológicas da dermatite por fralda em lactentes e bebês, assim como na avaliação pediátrica utilizada para o diagnóstico e tratamento da condição. Metodologia: A revisão sistemática foi realizada de acordo com as diretrizes do PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). As bases de dados utilizadas para a pesquisa incluíram o PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Foram selecionados cinco descritores para garantir uma pesquisa abrangente: "dermatite por fralda", "características dermatológicas", "avaliação pediátrica", "lactentes" e "tratamento". Os Critérios de Inclusão foram: Estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos; Estudos que abordam especificamente a dermatite por fralda em lactentes e bebês e Estudos que descrevem as características dermatológicas da condição ou métodos de avaliação pediátrica. Os Critérios de Exclusão foram: Estudos não disponíveis em texto completo; Estudos que não se concentram na dermatite por fralda ou que não fornecem informações relevantes sobre suas características dermatológicas e avaliação pediátrica e Estudos que não foram revisados por pares ou que não são de fontes confiáveis. Resultados: foram selecionados 15 estudos. A revisão sistemática identificou uma variedade de estudos que descrevem as características dermatológicas da dermatite por fralda, incluindo a aparência das lesões, a gravidade da erupção e os fatores de risco associados. Além disso, foram encontrados artigos que detalharam os métodos de avaliação pediátrica, como a utilização de escalas de gravidade e a importância do acompanhamento médico adequado. Conclusão: A dermatite por fralda é uma condição dermatológica comum em lactentes e bebês, e sua compreensão é fundamental para garantir o bem-estar e o conforto das crianças. Esta revisão sistemática de literatura reuniu informações relevantes sobre as características dermatológicas da dermatite por fralda e a avaliação pediátrica, destacando a importância de um diagnóstico preciso e de estratégias de manejo eficazes. O conhecimento desses aspectos contribui para o desenvolvimento de diretrizes clínicas mais informadas e melhora a qualidade de vida das crianças afetadas por essa condição.
OBRIGATORIEDADE DO CUMPRIMENTO DAS DECISÕES DAS CORTES INTERNACIONAIS DE DIREITOS HUMANOS PELO BRASIL
Authors: Fonseca Stephany Oliveira Giardini
Published: November 2023

O trabalho que se desenvolverá a partir do presente projeto pretende analisar o conflito entre as decisões encampadas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal e pelos órgãos internacionais, mais especificamente no sistema interamericano de Direitos Humanos, considerando o status normativo dos tratados no direito brasileiro. O conflito entre a jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal e a Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos sobre a Lei 6.683/79 (Lei de Anistia) é o lugar do qual parte a pesquisa, buscando analisar os aspectos jurídicos encampados pelo STF e pela Corte de IDH nas respectivas decisões, com foco nas perspectivas trazidas pela Constituição Federal de 1988 e pela Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos. Assim, é feito um esforço na tentativa de traçar possíveis soluções para os conflitos.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CONTROLE JUDICIAL DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA A CONCRETIZAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Fonseca Stephany Oliveira giardini
Published: November 2023

Esse artigo buscou discutir, com base na perspectiva de uma Constituição dirigente com a ampliação de direitos sociais, de que modo os Tribunais têm recorrido de forma frequente à noção de mínimo existencial, cuja origem remonta ao Tribunal Constitucional Federal da Alemanha, no domínio dos direitos fundamentais. Ademais, pretendeu-se verificar até que ponto as políticas públicas podem efetivar os direitos sociais reconhecidos na Constituição Federal e, ante a ausência ou insuficiência na implementação de uma política pública, quais são os limites do controle jurisdicional.
O PERFIL DO EMPREENDEDOR CONTÁBIL: ESTUDO DE CASO NO ESCRITORIO DE CONTABILIDADE EM VILA VELHA-ES
Authors: Santos Geaninni Silva dos , Assis Pablo Roberto de
Published: November 2023

Esse trabalho aborda o perfil empreendedor contábil, estudo de caso de um escritório de contabilidade em Vila Velha. Com objetivo de demonstrar que não basta só empreender mais é necessário ter conhecimento na aria da segmentação escolhida. Foi apresentado um panorama sobre a importância do empreendedor, destacando a crescente valorização da figura do contador como um profissional estratégico. Foram identificadas as principais características do perfil empreendedor, tais como iniciativa, criatividade, proatividade, capacidade de liderança, entre outras, e como essas características podem ser aplicadas na área contábil. Além disso, foi realizada uma análise de mercado para detectar se seguimento e viável e conhecimentos necessários para um contador empreendedor, como aprofundamento em gestão financeira, planejamento tributário, análise de mercado, gestão de equipes, entre outros. A pesquisa também explora as competências comportamentais, como habilidades de comunicação, negociação, resolução de problemas e capacidade de adaptação a mudanças, que são essenciais para um perfil empreendedor contábil. Por fim, foram discutidos os benefícios de um contador com perfil empreendedor.
AÇÃO ANTIDEPRESSIVA DA MELATONINA E DO AGONISTA DO RECEPTOR DE MELATONINA: FISIOPATOLOGIA E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Gomes Abner do Amaral , Eleutério Bruna Marçal Guidoti
Published: November 2023

A depressão tornou-se um dos distúrbios neuropsiquiátricos mais comuns e prevalentes, e as principais características da depressão são distúrbios do sono e da secreção de melatonina, causados por alteração do ritmo circadiano. Alterações endógenas anormais da melatonina podem contribuir para a ocorrência e desenvolvimento da depressão. No entanto, os mecanismos moleculares subjacentes a essa anormalidade permanecem ambíguos. A presente revisão resume os mecanismos subjacentes aos efeitos antidepressivos da melatonina, que estão relacionados às suas funções na regulação do eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal, inibição da neuroinflamação, inibição do estresse oxidativo, alívio da autofagia e regulação positiva de neurotróficos, promoção de neuroplasticidade e regulação positiva dos níveis de neurotransmissores, etc. Além disso, agonistas do receptor de melatonina, como agomelatina, ramelteon, piromelatina, tasimelteon e GW117, receberam atenção crítica considerável e estão altamente implicados no tratamento de depressão e distúrbios comórbidos. Esta revisão enfoca a melatonina e alguns agonistas do receptor de melatonina na fisiopatologia e tratamento da depressão, com o objetivo de fornecer mais informações sobre a patogênese da depressão e explorar alvos potenciais para o desenvolvimento de novos agentes.
ATUAÇÃO DO CIRURGIÃO DENTISTA DENTRO DO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR: AMPLIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS USUÁRIOS NO BRASIL APÓS 2004
Authors: Moreira Sabrina Alves , Santos Fabrício
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo aborda sobre a atuação do Cirurgião Dentista dentro do ambiente hospitalar, pautando na ampliação da qualidade de vida dos usuários no Brasil, após 2004. Visto que, a negligência com a saúde bucal dos pacientes hospitalizados acarretará danos na saúde geral do mesmo, dessa forma prorrogando o tempo de internação. Assim, a problemática desse trabalho consiste em: Como o cirurgião dentista pode atuar na qualidade de vida dos usuários de serviços hospitalares? E com o objetivo geral de conhecer as atividades realizada pelo cirurgião dentista no ambiente hospitalar para ampliação da qualidade do serviço.  Nesse viés, os objetivos específicos consistem em contextualizar a importância do Cirurgião Dentista no ambiente hospitalar, levantar estudos que apontam a relação entre as doenças bucais e a condição sistêmica dos pacientes hospitalizados e apresentar os principais problemas enfrentados na rotina do Cirurgião Dentista em hospitais. A metodologia adotada baseia-se em uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos e livros relevantes e com abordagem qualitativa. Por fim, com os resultados desse estudo torna-se evidente a importância da atuação do Cirurgião Dentista junto à equipe multidisciplinar dentro do ambiente hospitalar através dos cuidados com a saúde bucal, contribuindo efetivamente para a melhoria do quadro clínico dos pacientes.
A POLÍTICA INTERNACIONAL DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NA PERSPECTIVA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Araújo Francisco Roberto Diniz
Published: November 2023

Este artigo bibliográfico apresenta uma análise da política internacional da educação especial sob a perspectiva inclusiva. A inclusão educacional tem sido um objetivo central nas agendas educacionais de muitos países, buscando garantir o direito à educação de qualidade para todos os estudantes, independentemente de suas características individuais. A Educação Especial desempenha um papel crucial nesse contexto, oferecendo suporte e recursos para estudantes com deficiências, necessidades educativas especiais e diferentes habilidades. O objetivo deste estudo é examinar as principais políticas internacionais relacionadas à Educação Especial e sua evolução em direção a uma abordagem inclusiva. Além disso, são abordados os princípios e diretrizes que fundamentam a perspectiva inclusiva na Educação Especial, como a valorização da diversidade, o acesso equitativo à educação, a participação ativa dos estudantes e a colaboração entre professores, famílias e comunidades. O artigo também destaca os desafios enfrentados na implementação das políticas inclusivas de Educação Especial em nível internacional, incluindo a falta de recursos adequados, a necessidade de formação de professores e a superação de barreiras atitudinais e estruturais.
Climatology, sources, and transport characteristics of observed water vapor extrema in the lower stratosphere
Authors: Tinney Emily N. , Homeyer Cameron R.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Stratospheric water vapor (H2O) is a substantial component of the global radiation budget and therefore important to variability in the climate system. Efforts to understand the distribution, transport, and sources of stratospheric water vapor have increased in recent years, with many studies utilizing long-term satellite observations. Previous work to examine stratospheric H2O extrema has typically focused on the stratospheric overworld (pressures ≤ 100 hPa) to ensure the observations used are truly stratospheric. However, this leads to the broad exclusion of the lowermost stratosphere, which can extend over depths of more than 5 km below the 100 hPa level in the midlatitudes and polar regions and has been shown to be the largest contributing layer to the stratospheric H2O feedback. Moreover, focusing on the overworld only can lead to a large underestimation of stratospheric H2O extrema occurrence. Therefore, we expand on previous work by examining 16 years of Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) observations of water vapor extrema (≥ 8 ppmv) in both the stratospheric overworld and the lowermost stratosphere to create a new lower-stratosphere climatology. The resulting frequency of H2O extrema increases by more than 300 % globally compared to extrema frequencies within stratospheric overworld observations only, though the percentage increase varies substantially by region and season. Additional context is provided for this climatology through a backward isentropic trajectory analysis to identify potential sources of the extrema. We show that, in general, tropopause-overshooting convection presents itself as a likely source of H2O extrema in much of the world, while meridional isentropic transport of air from the tropical upper troposphere to the extratropical lower stratosphere is also possible.
Technology to aid the analysis of large-volume multi-institute climate model output at a central analysis facility (PRIMAVERA Data Management Tool V2.10)
Authors: Seddon Jon , Stephens Ag , Mizielinski Matthew S. , Vidale Pier Luigi , Roberts Malcolm J.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The PRIMAVERA project aimed to develop a new generation of advanced and well-evaluated high-resolution global climate models. As part of PRIMAVERA, seven different climate models were run in both standard and higher-resolution configurations, with common initial conditions and forcings to form a multi-model ensemble. The ensemble simulations were run on high-performance computers across Europe and generated approximately 1.6 PiB (pebibytes) of output. To allow the data from all models to be analysed at this scale, PRIMAVERA scientists were encouraged to bring their analysis to the data. All data were transferred to a central analysis facility (CAF), in this case the JASMIN super-data-cluster, where it was catalogued and details made available to users using the web interface of the PRIMAVERA Data Management Tool (DMT). Users from across the project were able to query the available data using the DMT and then access it at the CAF. Here we describe how the PRIMAVERA project used the CAF's facilities to enable users to analyse this multi-model dataset. We believe that PRIMAVERA's experience using a CAF demonstrates how similar, multi-institute, big-data projects can efficiently share, organise and analyse large volumes of data.
Robust weather-adaptive post-processing using model output statistics random forests
Authors: Muschinski Thomas , Mayr Georg J. , Zeileis Achim , Simon Thorsten
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Physical numerical weather prediction models have biases and miscalibrations that can depend on the weather situation, which makes it difficult to post-process them effectively using the traditional model output statistics (MOS) framework based on parametric regression models. Consequently, much recent work has focused on using flexible machine learning methods that are able to take additional weather-related predictors into account during post-processing beyond the forecast of the variable of interest only. Some of these methods have achieved impressive results, but they typically require significantly more training data than traditional MOS and are less straightforward to implement and interpret. We propose MOS random forests, a new post-processing method that avoids these problems by fusing traditional MOS with a powerful machine learning method called random forests to estimate weather-adapted MOS coefficients from a set of predictors. Since the assumed parametric base model contains valuable prior knowledge, much smaller training data sizes are required to obtain skillful forecasts, and model results are easy to interpret. MOS random forests are straightforward to implement and typically work well, even with no or very little hyperparameter tuning. For the difficult task of post-processing daily precipitation sums in complex terrain, they outperform reference machine learning methods at most of the stations considered. Additionally, the method is highly robust in relation to changes in data size and works well even when less than 100 observations are available for training.
Care cooperatives in Uruguay, Argentina and Chile; a look at their hinderers and opportunities to achieve development
Authors: Miranda Sánchez Paula , Inostroza Correa Alejandra , Aparicio Andrés
Published: November 2023

Este artículo presenta un estudio exploratorio sobre los factores que fortalecen a las cooperativas de cuidado en Uruguay, Argentina y Chile. Estas organizaciones voluntarias se basan en el concepto de "trabajo decente", con el objetivo de brindar soluciones a la formalización laboral, las aspiraciones económicas y la creciente demanda de servicios de cuidado de la población. Sin embargo, a pesar de sus objetivos, estas cooperativas a menudo encuentran barreras relacionadas con la equidad de género, la dinámica del mercado laboral y las condiciones de bienestar que obstaculizan su alineación con estos ideales. Esta situación abre la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuáles son las condiciones bajo las cuales se constituyen las cooperativas de cuidado en Uruguay, Argentina y Chile? Para trabajar la cuestión propuesta nuestro objetivo general es explorar las experiencias y percepciones de las personas asociadas al mundo de las cooperativas de cuidados. Para investigar esta dinámica, realizamos 16 entrevistas electrónicas semiestructuradas en Uruguay, Argentina y Chile, utilizando un enfoque de muestreo en bola de nieve. Estas entrevistas profundizaron en los principales obstáculos y facilitadores que influyen en el desarrollo de estas iniciativas cooperativas. Nuestros hallazgos subrayan los diversos desafíos que enfrentan las cooperativas de atención, incluidos aquellos asociados con cuestiones relacionadas con el género, la falta de experiencia y la necesidad esencial de apoyo tanto público como privado. El logro de este artículo es establecer una plataforma de diálogo en torno a las cooperativas de cuidado dentro del Cono Sur de América Latina. Arrojamos luz sobre el imperativo de la formalización y los complejos problemas que surgen al intentar satisfacer la creciente demanda de servicios de cuidado en la región.
SmartAgro-Spectral: Teknik Pengukuran Kandungan Nitrit Pada Sarang Burung Walet Berbasis Spektral Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linier
Authors: Hudaya Rida , Hepi Ludiyati  , Feni Isdaryani  , Muhamad Rafhi Rihadatus Syawal  , Julian Harith Al Banny Hudaya
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is the largest exporter of edible bird’s nest (EBN) to China, involving many EBN farmers from various regions in Indonesia. Therefore, a portable device is needed to rapidly and accurately measure the required quality of SBW to avoid rejection by Chinese buyers, which could result in significant losses. Consequently, for this purpose, an electronic instrument has been developed. smartAgro-Spectral is a microcontroller-based electronic instrument that measures nitrite content in edible bird’s nest (EBN) using linear regression method in machine learning calculations. This instrument can measure nitrite content based on the intensity of colors produced by EBN products. The coloring process is carried out by mixing EBW powder with Sulphanilamide solution and N-(1-naphthyl) Ethylenediamine Dihydrochloride (NED) solution. The concentration of EBN solution is normalized to values between 0.2 ppm and 0.7 ppm. The measurement process is carried out by emitting 18 waves of the light spectrum. The intensity of the 18 wavelengths of the measured light spectrum was selected based on the strong correlation between the intensity of the light spectrum and the value of nitrite content in the EBN product. The measurement results show that the intensity of the light spectrum that has a strong linear correlation is at wavelengths of 460 nm, 485 nm, 510 nm, 535 nm, and 610 nm. So, smartAgro-Spectral electronic instruments can be realized based on the intensity relationship of each wavelength through multiple linear regression analysis, and are able to linearly measure nitrite content in EBW products with a precision level of 99.85% and an accuracy rate of 99.85%.