bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE FEATURES OF POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fedorov S. V. , Herashchenko A. S. , Makovetska T. I. , Kozlova I. V. , Chaplynska N. V. , Symchych Kh. S. , Stasyuk N. O.
Published: September 2022

The abrupt onset and prolonged state of the COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2) pandemic has radically altered medicine. Clinical care, research, and training have experienced significant disruption, with a call to balance safety and well-being. With regard to training future researchers and clinicians, residencies and fellowship programs have pivoted from standard in-person curricula to virtual formats to decrease possible virus exposure and spread. The postdoctoral training usually take place by using of distance elements of international e-learning platforms, such as Zoom and Google Classroom. There are different controversial opinions due distance training of doctors. Purpose of study: evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning of doctors in cycles of thematic improvement. Material and methods of research. An anonymous survey of 219 physicians of therapeutic specialties who underwent distance learning at the Department of Therapy and Family Medicine of Postgraduate Education of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University in the period from January 1 to May 25, 2022 was carried. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize demographic characteristics and survey responses. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were conducted. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Quantitative data analysis was conducted using statistical package Statistica 12. Results of study. Among of the 219 surveyed doctors, the vast majority of people studied at thematic courses repeatedly. 176 (80.4%) respondents were female. General practitioners, and physicians predominated among the physicians. The vast majority of doctors are satisfied with the remote format of thematic courses and their content. The majority of respondents (105 (47.9%) people) were in favor of a mixed system of education in the future, which would combine elements of distance education with the opportunity to study at the clinical bases of the department. Only distance learning in the future was noted by 90 (41.1%) doctors (χ2 = 2.08; p = 0.15). 10 (4.6%) people prefer to study on the basis of the department. Conclusions. 1. The distance format of thematic learning courses during of the COVID-19 pandemic is acceptable to the vast majority of physicians. 2. It is necessary to develop a hybrid model of thematic improvement cycles in the future, which would harmoniously combine elements of distance and academic medical education.
PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING HUMAN ANATOMY FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS MAJORING IN 228 "PEDIATRICS"
Authors: Miskiv V. A. , Popadynets O. G. , Kulynych-Miskiv M. O. , Bodnarchuk Yu. V. , Dutchak U. M. , Knyazevich-Chorna T. V. , Oliynyk R. P. , Khabchuk V. S. , Grechin A. B. , Pertsovych V. M.
Published: September 2022

The work is devoted to the methodological features of the study of human anatomy by pediatric students. The experience of the department in teaching human anatomy in the light of the "Strategy for the development of medical education", taking into account the content of educational programs and current trends in digitalization of higher education in general and medicine in particular. The experience of application of interdisciplinary integration of curricula, accompanied by increasing the effectiveness of training of future pediatricians by giving practical lectures together with leading experts in propaedeutics of pediatrics, which allows as close as possible to modern requirements of the educational environment. And the use of computer testing has a training section that helps to master the material passed, and through the use of graphical tests, contributes to the visual formation of chains of interconnected processes. The issue of optimization of the educational process in medical educational institutions is relevant for the training of highly qualified personnel. In view of the above, classes with pediatric students require special attention of teachers of the department to ensure optimal conditions for the educational process using educational materials, visual aids, computer teaching aids, which allows to structure the student's cognitive activity to acquire the necessary in further knowledge and skills.
RESULTS OF THE ON-LINE QUESTIONNAIRE OF STUDENTS OF FOREIGN CITIZENS’TRAINING DEPARTMENT ON CLINICAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY REGARDING TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AT DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Kavyn V. O.
Published: September 2022

The educational process in higher educational institutions of Ukraine is subject to reform and improvement, with the aim of forming a modern competitive specialist in the labor market. Higher medical education on the present stage requires the use of the hindmost technologies and tools during practical classes and lectures, methods of motivating students. The real challenge to the educational process was the COVID-19 pandemic, which contributed to a more active transition to distance learning in educational medical schools. Distance learning is one of the priority tasks of modern education. Electronic control, which is carried out during distance learning, has both advantages and disadvantages. Its main advantages include: the ability to quickly test the knowledge of a large number of students at the same time, improving the teacher's professional skills, increasing the ability to implement individual work with students of higher education. Among the disadvantages of distance learning are: reduced language contact between the student and the teacher; the advantage of standardized thinking; the labor-intensive of the process, which is associated with the additional formating of the educational complex. Successful practical training in distance learning depends on proper technical support, mainly from students. During practical classes with foreign students, technical problems were repeatedly noted, which disrupted the educational process. This was the purpose of conducting a questionnaire of students to study their technical support to carry out the distance learning process.
FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF CHRONIC CORONARY SYNDROMES IN PATIENTS WITH CORONAVIRUS DISEASE
Authors: Tomyn I. V. , Fedorov S. V.
Published: September 2022

The new coronavirus disease COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has put an unprecedented strain on the health care system and is one of the leading infectious diseases in terms of the prevalence and development of complications in various body systems. Among the main risk factors that negatively affect the course of COVID-19: age over 65 years, coronary artery disease (CAD), chronic heart failure (CHF), arrhythmias, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), smoking and more. The existing results of observational studies on the mutual burdened effects of coronavirus disease on CVD in general and chronic coronary syndromes (CCS) are often contradictory, which requires further research in this area. The aim was to study the features of the clinical course of coronavirus disease COVID-19 in patients with chronic coronary syndromes. 75 inpatients were treated for COVID-19 coronavirus disease complicated by pneumonia. Patients were divided into two groups: the study group, which included 51 patients with CCS, and the control group, which included 24 patients without a history of CCS. Conducted physical and general clinical examination. The obtained results indicate a probable increase in the manifestations of shortness of breath, chest pain in patients with CCS, which may be evidence of destabilization of coronary atherosclerosis. Interestingly, there is a marked increase in the incidence of olfactory and taste disorders in patients with COVID-19 with concomitant CCS. It was noted that the available CCS increased the length of hospital stay of patients with coronavirus disease, as well as the need for oxygen support; there is a tendency to increase the risk of death in such patients. There was no significant difference in the levels of PSA, procalcitonin, D-dimer in the examined groups.So, chronic coronary syndromes in patients with COVID-19 lead to a more severe course of the disease (length of hospital stay, need for oxygen therapy) and the risk of overall mortality.
THE SOLUBLE ST2 BLOOD LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS AND ISCHEMIC HEART FAILURE SYNDROME
Authors: Sikora А. B. , Vynnyk M. I.
Published: September 2022

Mental disorders are among the leading causes of the global health-related burden. This burden was high across the entire lifespan, for both sexes, and across many locations. Heart failure (HF) persists as an increasing global epidemic; indeed, its estimated prevalence is currently more than 37.7  million people worldwide. ST2 (growth stimulation expressed gene 2) is a member of the interleukin (IL)-1 receptor family. Recent studies revealed that elevated levels of sST2 were associated with adverse outcomes in patients with acute dyspnoea, acute coronary syndromes, and HF. The purpose of this study: to evaluate the relationship between ST2 levels in the blood of patients with heart failure and depression. Material and methods: there were examined 129 patients with depression of varying severity together with the syndrome of HF of ischemic genesis, FC II-IV (NYHA). Depressive disorders were screened using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, which showed 8 or more points to indicate depressive episodes. The severity of depressive disorders was determined using the Hamilton scale. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed; the plasma content of soluble ST2 (sST2) and the titers of the N-terminal fragment of the brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in the blood were determined by ELISA. Statistical analysis was performed using the standard software package "Statistica for Windows 12.0" (StatSoft, Tulsa, OK, USA).Results: The average age of the examined patients was (67.21 ± 11.73) years; among them - 41 women (31.8%). It was noted that the levels of soluble ST2 and NT-pro-BNP in the blood of patients with depressive disorders and HF of ischemic origin increased with decreasing LV EF. According to the Hamilton questionnaire, the majority of patients with HF suffered from depressive disorders of moderate intensity - 96 (74.4%) people. Univariate correlation analysis showed a direct relationship between soluble ST2 levels in the blood of the examined patients and the severity of depressive symptoms (rs = 0.33; p = 0.041); blood content of NT-pro-BNP (rs = 0.51; p = 0.015); resting heart rate (rs = 0.31; p = 0.011) and feedback from LV EF (rs = -0.39; p = 0.043).Conclusion. Patients with depressive disorders and concomitant heart failure of ischemic origin more often showed elevated levels of soluble ST2 molecule in the blood, which depend on the intensity of depression and impaired myocardial contractile function.
STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS MORBIDITY OF THE POPULATION OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION FOR SYSTEMIC TICK BORELIOSIS (LYME DISEASE)
Authors: Stefurak V. P. , Dovhanych N. V. , Kishchuk S. M.
Published: September 2022

The distribution and dynamics of natural-mediated zoonosis (Lyme disease) in the Carpathian region have been studied and measures for its prevention have been developed. It is established that the vectors of Lyme disease are Ixodes mites. The disease is transmitted transmissible through the adhesion of Ixodes mites to the human body. In mites, transovarian (through eggs) and transphase (through larvae and nymphs) transmission of pathogens.

The data obtained indicate that the incidence of Lyme disease in mountainous populations is high. The trend in the incidence of the population is growing from year to year, in particular in Kosiv, Verkhovyna and Rakhiv districts. The disease mainly affects people of active age, more often representatives of professional risk groups (foresters, berry and mushroom pickers, shepherds, hunters, etc.)
Na początku był Kijów
Authors: Wieczorek Anna
Published: September 2022

W dniu 24 lutego 2022 r. Federacja Rosyjska rozpoczęła na terytorium Republiki Ukrainy „operację specjalną”. Przytłaczająca większość państw nazwała to wojną, niesprowokowaną przez Ukrainę i jak dotychczas niewypowiedzianą przez Rosję. Żeby próbować zrozumieć skomplikowane relacje Rosji i Ukrainy trzeba prześledzić ich dzieje. Zarówno Federacja Rosyjska, jak i Ukraina odwołują się do wspólnych korzeni, którymi była Ruś Kijowska, potężny organizm państwowy w okresie od IX do połowy XII w. Obydwa państwa są następcami prawnymi ZSRR i uważają, że to im należą się Krym i tereny nad Morzem Azowskim. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie zmian w przynależności państwowej terytorium Republiki Ukrainy oraz przedstawienie procesów, w wyniku których doszło do ukształtowania jej granic. Słowa kluczowe: Ukraina, Ruś Kijowska, terytorium, granice, operacja specjalna
Nuclear medicine diagnostics of cardiac amyloidosis
Authors: Tokmadžić Dorian , Bogović Crnčić Tatjana , Grbac Ivanković Svjetlana , Klobučar Sanja , Zaninović Jurjević Teodora , Girotto Neva
Published: September 2022

Amiloidoza srca nastaje uslijed nakupljanja nepravilno savijenih ili polimeriziranih bjelančevina, najčešće transtiretina ili lakih lanaca imunoglobulina u intersticiju miokarda. Bolest se još uvijek teško otkriva jer se na nju kao mogući uzrok zatajivanja srca rijetko pomišlja. Dijagnoza se postavlja na temelju kliničke slike, anamnestičkih podataka, nalaza srčanih biomarkera, promjena u elektrokardiogramu, ehokardiografskom nalazu i/ili magnetskoj rezonanciji, koji zajedno mogu upućivati na dijagnozu. Donedavno je biopsija miokarda bila jedina pouzdana dijagnostička metoda za dokaz ove bolesti. Nuklearna medicina nudi mogućnost neinvazivnog postavljanja dijagnoze, no samo u pacijenata koji zadovoljavaju određene kliničke kriterije. Koriste se radiofarmaci obilježeni gama i pozitronskim emiterima namijenjeni prikazu skeleta ili direktnoj vizualizaciji amiloidnih plakova koji se nakupljaju u miokardu zahvaćenom amiloidozom. Dijagnostička vrijednost scintigrafije ovisi o korištenju te metode u ispravnom kliničkom kontekstu te o poznavanju i postupanju prema dijagnostičkom algoritmu. Posljednjih se godina transtiretinska amiloidoza sve više prepoznaje kao uzrok zatajivanja srca, a razvijaju se i nove terapijske mogućnosti. Stoga je interes za dijagnostiku, posebno nuklearno-medicinske metode povećan, a provode se i brojna istraživanja, naročito u području PET/CT dijagnostike.
Uzroci trombocitopenije u oboljelih od bolesti COVID-19
Authors: Bežovan Dora , Mitrović Zdravko
Published: September 2022

Trombocitopenija je česta u virusnim infekcijama, prisutna je u prosječno 18 % oboljelih od bolesti COVID-19, a obično je blaga (u rasponu od 100 do 150 × 10^9/L). Zastupljenija je među teže oboljelima i predstavlja neovisan čimbenik rizika za loš ishod i mortalitet. Trombocitopenija je rezultat smanjene proizvodnje i povećane potrošnje trombocita. Smanjenje proizvodnje trombocita može nastati zbog oštećenja hematopoetskih progenitora te zbog oštećenja kapilarne mreže pluća. Povećana je potrošnja trombocita zbog njihove hiperaktivacije i trombotske mikroangiopatije kod kritično bolesnih. U bolesti COVID-19 rjeđe se može razviti i imuna trombocitopenija (ITP) te trombocitopenija uzrokovana različitim lijekovima, uključujući i trombocitopeniju uzrokovanu heparinom (HIT).
Liječenje dijabetičke ketoacidoze u djece i adolescenata
Authors: Butorac Ahel Ivona , Severinski Srećko , Paravić Mara , Lah Tomulić Kristina
Published: September 2022

Dijabetička ketoacidoza (DKA) akutna je, po život opasna komplikacija šećerne bolesti (ŠB) obilježena hiperglikemijom, acidozom i ketozom. Temeljni principi liječenja DKA uključuju nadoknadu tekućine, primjenu inzulina i korekciju elektrolitskog disbalansa. Nadoknada tekućine najvažnija je komponenta u liječenju DKA. Izbor, volumen i brzina nadoknade tekućine predmet su mnogobrojnih rasprava zbog njezine moguće uloge u razvoju edema mozga. Liječenje brzodjelujućim inzulinom u kontinuiranoj infuziji treba započeti barem sat vremena nakon što je započela nadoknada tekućine. Cilj je ovog preglednog članka istaknuti nekoliko važnih pitanja u liječenju DKA u djece i adolescenata.
Use of an Interactive Obesity Treatment Approach in Individuals With Severe Mental Illness: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Proposed Engagement Criteria
Authors: Nicol Ginger , Jansen Madeline , Haddad Rita , Ricchio Amanda , Yingling Michael D , Schweiger Julia A , Keenoy Katie , Evanoff Bradley A , Newcomer John W
Published: September 2022

Background

Digital and mobile health interventions are increasingly being used to support healthy lifestyle change, including in certain high-risk populations such as those with severe mental illnesses (SMIs). Life expectancy in this population lags 15 years behind counterparts in the general population, primarily due to obesity-related health conditions.

Objective

We tested the feasibility and usability of a 12-week interactive obesity treatment approach (iOTA) to adults with chronic SMIs (depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia spectrum disorder) receiving treatment in community settings. The iOTA incorporates short message service (SMS) text messages to supplement monthly in-person health coaching.

Methods

Factors hypothesized to be associated with weight change were illness severity and treatment engagement. Severe psychiatric symptoms were defined as baseline Clinical Global Impression severity score of >5. Criterion engagement was defined as a text messaging response rate >80% during the first 4 weeks of treatment. Disordered eating, assessed with the Loss of Control Over Eating Scores, was also evaluated. Participants provided qualitative data, further informing assessment of intervention feasibility, usability, and acceptability.

Results

A total of 26 participants were enrolled. The mean age was 48.5 (SD 15.67) years; 40% (10/26) were Black and 60% (15/26) female. Participants with lower symptom severity and adequate engagement demonstrated significantly decreased weight (F1,16=22.54, P<.001). Conversely, high symptom severity and lower text message response rates were associated with trend-level increases in weight (F1,7=4.33, P=.08). Loss-of-control eating was not observed to impact treatment outcome. Participants voiced preference for combination of live health coaching and text messaging, expressing desire for personalized message content.

Conclusions

These results demonstrate the feasibility of delivering an adapted iOTA to SMI patients receiving care in community settings and suggest testable criteria for defining sufficient treatment engagement and psychiatric symptom severity, two factors known to impact weight loss outcomes. These important findings suggest specific adaptations may be needed for optimal treatment outcomes in individuals with SMI.
Readiness of Health Care Professionals in Singapore to Teach Online and Their Technology-Related Teaching Needs: Quantitative Cross-sectional Pilot Study (Preprint)
Authors: Lee Jason Wen Yau , Bello Fernando
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

With the increasing acceptance of face-to-face classes transitioning to web-based learning due to COVID-19, there is an increasing need to have educators trained and equipped to teach online. The ability to teach in-person may not necessarily mean that one is ready teach in a web-based environment.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of our study was to investigate the readiness of health care professionals in Singapore to teach online and their technology-related teaching needs.

METHODS

This was a quantitative cross-sectional pilot study conducted among health care administrative staff and professionals in medicine, nursing, allied health, and dentistry. Participants were recruited via an open invitation email to all staff members of Singapore’s largest group of health care institutions. Data were collected using a web-based questionnaire. Differences in the readiness of the professionals to teach online were analyzed using analysis of variance, and a 1-sided independent sample t test was performed to analyze the differences between respondents younger than 40 years and those older than 41 years.

RESULTS

A total of 169 responses was analyzed. Full-time academic faculty members scored the highest for readiness to teach online (2.97), followed by nursing professionals (2.91), medicine professionals (2.88), administrative staff members (2.83), and allied health professionals (2.76). However, there was no statistically significant difference (P=.77) among all the respondents in their readiness to teach online. There was an agreement among all professionals in their need for software tools to teach; in particular, there was a significant difference in the software needs among the professionals for streaming videos (P=.01). There was no statistically significant difference in the readiness to teach online between those younger than 40 years and those older than 41 years (P=.48).

CONCLUSIONS

Our study shows that there are still some gaps in terms of readiness to teach online among health care professionals. Our findings can be used by policy makers and faculty developers to identify opportunities for development among their educators so that they are ready to teach online with the appropriate software tools.
Desaparecer y buscar en Guanajuato
Authors: Lorusso Fabrizio
Published: September 2022

El artículo analiza vivencias, respuestas y repertorios de acción colectiva de las víctimas indirectas de la desaparición de personas, organizadas en colectivos en Guanajuato a partir de noviembre de 2019, enfocándose en las integrantes del colectivo Buscadoras Guanajuato. Se utilizan las categorías de gobernanza desde arriba y desde abajo, agencia cívica y ciencia ciudadana para la comprensión de procesos que han experimentado las familias ante las desapariciones y múltiples formas de violencia, mostrando ejemplos de construcción colaborativa del conocimiento, de la memoria y de la visibilización de la problemática entre la academia, la sociedad civil y los colectivos.
Ausencia y olvido, la historia en la escuela secundaria en el contexro de reformas educativas
Authors: Pérez Valencia Rosalia , Escalante Fernández Carlos , Mendoza María Guadalupe
Published: September 2022

Este artículo devela la ausencia de Historia en el nivel secundaria en contexto de reformas educativas, periodo en el que esta disciplina enfrentó una drástica reducción. Hemos elaborado un análisis curricular desde la perspectiva de la didáctica de la Historia de los planes y programas de Historia Universal y de México, centrándonos en las finalidades y los contenidos escolares. Hacemos también una comparación de redes elaboradas a partir de temas y periodización, las cuales permiten visualizar a) la formación de nuevos individuos que responda a las necesidades de este mundo global b) la finalidad práctica a través del método histórico.
The Iraqi EFL University Learners’ Recognition of the Politeness Principle
Authors: Betti Mohammed Jasim , Yousif Fatima Emad
Published: September 2022

This study deals with the investigation of the Iraqi EFL university learners’ recognition of Leech’s politeness principle. The study aims at: determining whether the Iraqi EFL learners observe or flout the maxims of politeness principle, assessing the mastery of the maxims of politeness principle by the Iraqi EFL learners, and identifying which maxim(s) of politeness principle is/are usually observed and/or flouted. It is hypothesized that the modesty maxim is the most observed maxim and the generosity maxim is the most flouted one of the Iraqi EFL learners’ recognition of politeness principle, and the Iraqi EFL learners’ flouting of the maxims of politeness principle is more than their observance of such maxims at the recognition question. The sample of the current study is one hundred Iraqi EFL learners at the fourth year at University of Thi-Qar, College of Education for Humanities, Department of English. A test is the data elicitation tool that is designed to test the learners’ ability to recognize which maxims of politeness principle which are observed depending on the context of conversation in which they are indulged. It arrives at some conclusions: the most observed maxim of the Iraqi EFL learners’ recognition of politeness principle is the feeling-reticence maxim and the most flouted one is the modesty maxim. The Iraqi EFL university learners’ flouting of those maxims in the recognition question is more than their observance.
Impact of the Wesleyan University-Philippines Community Extension Program among Selected Residents of Purok Manggahan, Barangay Pangatian, Cabanatuan City
Authors: Leabres Jr. Juanito C. , Mamaclay Ali G. , Tiglao Antonio A. , Escuadro Mercy Joy C.
Published: September 2022

This study assessed the impact of the Wesleyan University-Philippines Community Extension Program among selected residents of Purok Manggahan, Barangay Pangatian, Cabanatuan City. The research used a descriptive quantitative method; the data were collected using a survey instrument adapted from Borbon and Ylagan (2021) and Dilao and Maghamil (2011). The result showed that most of the respondents were young adults, female, married, and high school graduates; most were housekeepers, had no specific role in the barangay, and mostly belonged to the Roman Catholic denomination.The respondents strongly agreed upon the perceived impact of the livelihood skills and training programs on economic status and values.Meanwhile, the respondents strongly agreed upon the perceived effectiveness of the community extension programs to educational and literacy programs, health-related programs, and environmental protection programs. The respondents perceived that the extension program contributed significantly to their daily lives. At the same time, the most notable weaknesses identified by the beneficiaries were the irregular visits, the short time for teaching the children, and the disruption of the extension activities due to the pandemic.
Scrutiny of Mahesh Dattani’s ‘Dance’ in “Dance Like a Man” from Judith Butler’s Perspective
Authors: S.A. Borkar
Published: September 2022

Dattani’s plays deal with gender identity and gender discrimination. Society has imposed gender stereotypes on both men and women and when one does not accept or follow the roles decided for them there are ‘outcasts’ in the patriarchal world. In the play ‘Dance like a Man’, Jairaj and Ratna both with a common passion for dance are victims of Amritlal the patriarch of the family. Even after Amritlal’s demise Jairaj, his son cannot get rid of the expectations of his father which eventually leads him into depression and alcoholism. In contrast, Ratna at every stage cooperates with Amritlal for her benefit and pursues her passions till the end. Hegemonic masculinity norms can be traced to society’s pressure on women to be groomed and look desirable. This is the opposite of what’s seen in most animals where male species work on their looks to attract females. Ideas of hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity have directly resulted in the oppression of every gender for several centuries. Dattani’s Jairaj and Ratna have both suffered from patriarchy, subjugation, the quest for identity and the male gaze. The journey of both characters through all this has one the winner and the other the loser. One character fulfils its desires and wishes while the other merely participates under societal norms. This research paper attempts to analyze Mahesh Dattani’s ‘Dance like a Man ‘ from Judith Butler’s perspective of identity politics and gender performity.
Smart Mobile System for Detection and Classification of the (Oryza Sativa) Rice Plant Disease Using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning
Authors: Agarwal Vedanshee , Kshirsagar Mohan , Jain Reetu , Jain Shekhar
Published: September 2022

Abstract: In this research, we are analyzing and performing the classification of five different types of bacterial and fungal diseases (Bacterial Leaf Blight, Brown Spot, Rice Blast, Hispa, Healthy Leaf Sheath) which occur in the Oryza Sativa (Rice )plantation. Early Identification and classification of the diseases will reduce 37% quantitative loss of rice plantations. Manual visual inspection has limitations of human vision, and by the time a disease is suspected by the farmer, chances are it’s too late to take action. This creates a need for a smart system (mobile app), which will help in the accurate and timely detection of diseases and surmount the boundaries of human vision. Our app is convenient for farmers as with one-click it will give you a classification of the disease using a Deep learning model running at the back end. Additionally, it will display the ideal quantity of pesticide/ remedy to save crops from the fungal disease as well as soil from being destroyed. The algorithm created using Deep Learning (GoogLe Net) detects and classifies the five different rice sheaths, detecting features such as its shape, color and texture. We are utilizing GoogLeNet as a transfer learning approach to exploit the pre-train DCNN (Deep Convolutional Neural Network). To monitor how the DCNN differentiates between the five different sheaths we use the Grad-CAM technique. This classification system utilized the techniques of deep learning and excelled in the existing tedious image processing methods, giving an overall test accuracy of 80% for the five different leaf sheaths.
Analysis of effects of different blends of Linseed Biodiesel on the Performance of Four-Stroke Engine
Authors: Dhiman Pankaj , Kaistha Dushyant , Dhiman Shabnam , Kaistha Swati , Mehta Vikas
Published: September 2022

Abstract: As the increase in demand and more consumption of diesel and petrol the non-renewable resources are decreasing day by day. To utilize the consumption renewable sources are prepared on the economic level. Linseed oil is the non-edible oil. It is used for industrial purposes. To make biodiesel economically and ecologically suitable many researches are being done. The biodiesel is prepared from the Linseed oil by transesterification process and different blends are prepared with diesel (B15, B30, B45, B60) and different blends are tested on the Four-Stroke engine to check the performance parameters (Brake Thermal Efficiency and Brake-Specific Fuel Consumption).
"Praticamente tudo é um ato de inserção": Entrevista com Cildo Meireles
Authors: Leonidio Otavio , Müller Manuela
Published: September 2022

Nesta entrevista inédita, realizada no ateliê do artista, no Rio de Janeiro, em 11 de abril de 2022, Cildo Meireles fala do começo da carreira em Brasília, durante o regime militar; da pressão que Neoconcretismo e Pop Art exerceram sobre sua geração; da reformulação que buscou fazer da noção de ready-made; da ideia de gueto, central em sua obra; da participação na célebre exposição Information, no Museu de Arte Moderna de Nova York, em 1970; do impasse vivido depois de fazer suas celebradas Inserções em Circuitos Ideológicos; e dos anos passados nos Estados Unidos, ao longo dos quais se manteve deliberadamente distante do mundo da arte, trabalhando, como diz aqui, “para pagar as contas e comer”.
Ayagbás
Authors: Zenicola Denise
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta reflexões a partir do processo de criação do vídeo de dança intitulado Ayagbás. O teor performático do corpo que dança, estudado como oríkì coreográfico, será o eixo de análise desenvolvido, pelo viés audiovisual, considerando aspectos da ação fílmica na natureza (FERNANDES, 2018), seus princípios coreográficos e interpretativos para a mídia digital (LEPECKI, 2008), bem como, a cena dançada como comunicação (SANTAELLA, 2004).
Relação entre política externa e opinião pública no Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Albanus Adriana Pilar , De Oliveira de Castro Henrique Carlos
Published: September 2022

A política externa dos governos Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010) apresentou uma ampliação de relações com a sociedade civil e a opinião pública? Tradicionalmente, esta relação, bem como o papel da opinião pública, ocupou um espaço reduzido nos debates em Relações Internacionais e Ciência Política no Brasil. Entretanto, a partir da redemocratização dos anos 1990, novos atores têm demandado participação nos assuntos externos, desafiando a concepção tradicional de insulamento do Ministério das Relações Exteriores (MRE). Partindo da definição de política externa como também uma política pública, este artigo busca, com o uso de técnicas de análise bibliográfica e documental, verificar se a relação da política externa com a opinião pública e a sociedade civil apresentou mudanças durante os governos Lula. Além da introdução e da conclusão, este artigo se divide em quatro seções: uma discussão teórica sobre a relação entre política externa e opinião pública; uma breve descrição histórica desta relação no Brasil; os desafios enfrentados pelo MRE a partir da abertura política e econômica do Brasil nos anos 1990 e, por fim, a análise sobre o período dos governos Lula.
Pensamento econômico na doutrina de ação política das forças armadas brasileira (1976-2016)
Authors: Lentz Rodrigo
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo objetiva analisar mudanças e permanências no pensamento econômico dos militares brasileiros pós-1988, especialmente a respeito de questões chaves para a política, como o papel do Estado, do mercado e da sociedade nas atividades econômicas nacionais. Para isso, foi realizada análise longitudinal do “Manual Básico” da Escola Superior de Guerra (ESG), conforme edições publicadas nos governos Geisel (1975), Figueiredo (1983), Sarney (1988), FHC (1996, 2002), Lula (2006, 2009) e Dilma (2014). Adotando o modelo de estruturação do sistema de crenças de elites políticas, categorias foram criadas conforme os núcleos ontológico, político e instrumental. Nos resultados, pode se afirmar que o pensamento econômico da doutrina da ESG manteve aderência ao neoliberalismo, com interferência reguladora do Estado na economia com as funções de normatização e administração. O mercado e a empresa privada seguem como os principais centros de produção, circulação e repartição do sistema econômico. Como mudanças significativas, pôde-se constatar a supressão de hipóteses de intervenção do Estado na produção, admitidas apenas por razões de segurança ou desinteresse privado em áreas estratégicas. Da mesma forma, desaparecem como funções da expressão econômica do poder nacional a promoção da justiça social e a eliminação de desigualdades sociais e regionais.
Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos Di Perairan Pusat Laut Kecamatan Banawa Kabupaten Donggala Serta Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Azimah Nur , Bustamin Bustamin , Nurdin Musdalifah , Zainal Syech
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Untuk menggambarkan keanekaragaman jenis makrozoobentos di Perairan Pusat Laut Kecamatan Banawa Kabupaten Donggala 2) Untuk menjadikan hasil penelitian sebagai media pembelajaran dalam bentuk buku saku. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis dihitung menggunakan rumus Shannon-Winner. Jenis Makrozoobentos yang ditemukan sebanyak 28 spesies yang terbagi atas 5 Class, 10 Ordo, 19 Family, 20 Genus dan 28 Spesies diantaranya yaitu Protoreaster  multisipinus, Astropecten polycanthus, Ophiutrix janualis, Ophiutrix neredina, Macrobachium rosenbergii, Harpiosquilla  raphidae, Odontodactylus scyllarus, Charybids helleri, Hemigrapsus sanguineus, Phymodius ungulates, Cerithium coralium,  cerithium echinatum, Cerithium lividulum, Cerithium rostratum, Euplica festiva, Faunus ater, Tenguella granulate, Nassarius  papillosus, Nassarius arcularia, Oximeris dimidiate, Epitonium clathrum, Tritia reticulate, Nerita albicilla, Nerita plicata, Nerita  versicolor, Clithon ovalaniense, dan Turbo marmoratus. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis makrozoobentos di Perairan Pusat Laut Kecamatan Banawa Kabupaten Donggala secara umum 3,17 atau H’ tergolong tinggi, sedangkan hasil penelitian yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran berupa buku saku. Penilaian media oleh ahli isi sebesar 82 %, ahli desain 80%, dan ahli media sebesar 81,4 %, Validasi dari Kelompok Mahasiswa sebesar 82,25%. Dengan rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 81,41%. Media dalam bentuk saku dinyatakan sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
KANDUNGAN SERAT AMPAS TAHU DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR
Authors: Amalia Diza Nurul , Nurdin Musdalifah , Laenggeng Abd Hakim , Masrianih Masrianih
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menentukan kandungan serat dari ampas tahu dan menjadikan hasil penelitian kandungan serat ampas tahu sebagai media belajar dalam bentuk poster. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode gravimetri. Hasil penelitian kadar serat ampas tahu dengan 3 kali ulangan yaitu pada U1= 34,65% , U2= 40,42% dan U3= 34,16%. Sehingga memperoleh nilai rata – rata 36,41%. Berdasarkan pedoman gizi seimbang oleh kemenkes RI, rata – rata orang dewasa Indonesia membutuhkan 25 – 30 gram serat per hari, oleh karena itu kadar serat ampas tahu layak dikonsumsi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan serat tubuh per hari. Hasil uji validasi poster oleh tim ahli isi, ahli desain, ahli media dan 25 mahasiswa diperoleh nilai persentase kelayakan sebesar 79,97% sehingga media ini layak digunakan sebagai media belajar dalam bentuk poster.
Keanekaragaman Tanaman Obat Tradisional Di Desa Bangkir Kecamatan Dampal Selatan Kabupaten Toli-Toli Dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Halmayana Halmayana , Bialangi Mursito S. , Alibasyah Lestari MP , Kasim Amiruddin
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis tanaman obat tradisional yang terdapat di Desa Bangkir Kecamatan Dampal Selatan dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran. (2) Mengetahui jenis-jenis tanaman obat tradisional apa sajakah yang digunakan masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. (3) Mengembangkan hasil penelitian jenis-jenis tanaman obat sebagai media pembelajaran dan untuk menjadikan hasil penelitian sebagai media pembelajaran dalam bentuk poster. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan metode jelajah dan koleksi bebas. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Desa Bangkir keseluruhan tergolong kategori sedang. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil nilai keanekaragaman berkisar dari 2,081-2,932. Dengan nilai rata-rata dari 3 lokasi penelitian yaitu 1,084 diketahui bahwa keanekaragaman tanaman sedang.
A Segmented Filtering Method of Anti Interrupted Sampling Jamming
Authors: liu mengfei , Chen Jiyuan , Pan Xiaoyi , Zhao Feng
Published: September 2022

Interrupted-sampling jamming (ISJ) is a big threat to large time-band
width radar. In order to enhance anti-jamming capability of radar, it is
a key problem to filter the jamming without harm to target information.
To solve the problem, this letter proposes a new method to filter the
jamming by designing filers dividedly after estimating the ISJ
parameters. The filters change the state of jamming and make it fused
with the echo. Experiments show that this method can divide the jamming
and echo. The reduction of ISJ is about 6dB
A First Principles Study of Nonlinear Optical Properties of a Quinoline Derivative
Authors: Medeiros Renato , Valverde Clodoaldo , Faizi Md. Serajul Haque , Jamal Asif , Osório Francisco A. P.
Published: September 2022

A quinoline derivative, 4-(quinolin-2-ylmethylene)aminophenol was
synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray
diffraction. The crystal packing behaviour and intermolecular
interactions were examined by Hirshfeld surface analyses, 2D fingerprint
plots and QTAIM analysis. The second order nonlinear response of
4-(quinolin-2-ylmethylene)aminophenol molecule immersed in DMSO was
investigated at PCM/DFT/CAM-B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level. Theoretical
calculations of the Hyper-Rayleigh scattering first hyperpolarizability
were performed using two different procedures, the Sum-over-states
scheme and the energy derivative method from Gaussian16. The HRS first
hyperpolarizability results were compared with obtained for other
organic compounds and shown that the
4-(quinolin-2-ylmethylene)aminophenol presents a good nonlinear optical
response.
Modified Intelligent Magnetic Nano particles as A Treatment for SARS Corona Virus Type 2 In Silico
Authors: Khodaee Arefeh , Shirmohammadi Nima , Aghanouri Reza
Published: September 2022

The pandemic situation of the new corona virus (SARS-COV-2) forces drug
designers to formulate a new intelligent drug for this disease effective
to treat all mutations of the virus. One way to control all mutations of
virus is inhibition of spike protein (binding with Angiotensin
converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2)) duo to inhibit the viral entry. Viral entry
is the first step for virus to start infection. In this work the
interactions of SARS-COV-2 spike protein and ACE-2 are evaluated
Insilico by docking process and four different Ligands are estimated to
simulate those interactions, so as to avoid bindings with ACE-2 needed
for viral entry in reality. All Ligand – receptor interactions are
considered. Results approves the suggested Ligands in this work, have
definite inhibitory effect on SARS-COV-2 spike protein based on the
interactions which they make with receptor binding domain (RBD). Docking
process are done repeatedly to assure conclusions.
Successful public and patient involvement in bowel cancer research using linked administrative health data.
Authors: Lemmon Elizabeth , Connearn Emily , Hall Peter , Morris Eva ,   UK Colorectal Intelligence Hub And Yorkshire Cancer Research Bowel Cancer Improvement Programme Public-Patient Group
Published: September 2022

This poster aims to highlight the impact of a public/patient group (PPG) involved in two large programmes that are researching bowel cancer using routine, linked administrative datasets in England and Scotland.
The PPG consists of ten independent patients or carers who have lived, or shared, experiences of bowel cancer. Members are involved in the full life cycle of individual research projects from project development, to research in progress and onto dissemination of the work once published. They are actively involved in shaping the strategic direction of the programmes and are a key part of the data access process. The group meets once a month and acts as a ‘critical friend’ to the researchers.
The PPG have produced over 18 plain language summaries to ensure accessibility of the programmes’ research to everyone and that it reaches those directly affected by bowel cancer. They have produced four publications including one Editorial, one Opinion piece and two co-authored manuscripts. The group have also co-developed patient information sheets and consent forms with clinicians that are now used in various cancer centres across Yorkshire. Furthermore, one of the PPG members co-presenting a webinar, which highlighted their involvement in developing a unique linked bowel cancer dataset to an international audience of over 100 people.
The PPG has demonstrated that involving the public and patients in the development of data linkage research is hugely beneficial. Their experience and knowledge shapes research that ultimately improves care. The success of our PPG is an exemplar for embedding patients and public involvement in research.
Gestión del talento humano, calidad, competencias socioemocionales y bienestar psicológico: el reto profesionalizador de las universidades
Authors: Fulquez Castro Sandra Carina , García Hernández Luis Fernando , Vázquez García Joaquín , Zamora Alvarado Liliana
Published: September 2022

El mundo laboral actual se ha caracterizado por ser cambiante y requerir de trabajadores creativos, entusiastas, emprendedores y con talante para afrontar las demandas del contexto profesional de forma exitosa. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar las carencias relacionadas con la gestión del talento humano a través de competencias socioemocionales, manejo del estrés y bienestar psicológico para la calidad con universitarios en formación terminal. La metodología utilizada se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, descriptivo y transversal. La muestra se compuso de 67 universitarios de último año de licenciatura, bajo un muestreo por conveniencia. Los instrumentos utilizados han sido un cuestionario de variables sociodemográficas creado para este estudio, la Escala de Bienestar de Ryff, la Escala Rasgo de Metaconocimiento (TMMS-24) y el Inventario SISCO de Estrés Académico. Los resultados indican que 31.34 % de los participantes no poseen habilidades para identificar y expresar adecuadamente sus emociones; 47.76 % percibe que no comprende su estado emocional. Los estresores más frecuentes identificados por los estudiantes han sidola sobrecarga de tareas (82 %) y las evaluaciones (63 %). Los síntomas psicológicos más identificados han sido la ansiedad, la angustia y la desesperación, ya que fueron reportados por 64.5 % de la muestra. En referencia al bienestar psicológico, 84.7 % afirma que no identifica tener salud física ni mental. Existe una correlación significativa (sig. = 0.03) entre las variables grado de bienestar psicológico con atención emocional (sig. = 0.03) y regulación emocional (sig. = 0.04).En conclusión, los resultados arrojaron bajos niveles de competencias socioemocionales, inadecuados estilos de afrontamientos al estrés y falta de recursos para obtener bienestar psicológico, así como una relación entre el grado de bienestar psicológico y las competencias socioemocionales.
CENTRO ACADÊMICO DE HISTÓRIA LAGOA AMARELA EM DEFESA DA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA NO MARANHÃO (1990-1999)
Authors: Ferreira de Oliveira Ana Beatriz
Published: September 2022

O movimento estudantil possui um histórico de lutas em defesa da educação, de tal forma que é relevante ressaltar a memória dos estudantes e sua militância dentro das universidades brasileiras. Este artigo discorre sobre o movimento estudantil de História, através do Centro Acadêmico de História Lagoa Amarela da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, em São Luís, nos anos 90, período marcado pela luta estudantil em defesa do ensino superior público no país. Analisa-se o processo de redemocratização do Brasil, onde vigorou o avanço do neoliberalismo vinculado às propostas de privatização, inclusive das universidades do país, através de fontes documentais escritas e iconográficas que foram produzidas e arquivadas pela própria entidade ao longo das gestões que atuaram naquele tempo. Como metodologia, utiliza-se da História Oral desenvolvida através de três entrevistas com ex-discentes que militaram na entidade naquela época, ouvindo e analisando as falas dos entrevistados, os silêncios, esquecimentos e os conflitos de memória. Um estudo sobre o movimento estudantil e a luta pela universidade pública, gratuita e de qualidade para todos. Para além disso, os direitos estudantis conquistados e a emergente necessidade de continuar lutando pelo ensino público democrático no Brasil.
UBERIZAÇÃO DA COORDENAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA DE ESCOLAS ESTADUAIS DE SÃO PAULO: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PROLETARIZAÇÃO DOCENTE?
Authors: De Oliveira Lemos Michael
Published: September 2022

Este texto tem como objetivo: Apresentar reflexões sobre os conceitos de proletarização e uberização da educação, e a partir disso contextualizar a atual situação da coordenação pedagógica de escolas públicas da rede estadual de São Paulo, para assim compreender que a ausência de pedagogos (as) nas coordenações desta rede de ensino pode ser uma via para a proletarização docente. A metodologia empreendida contou com a análise documental e de literatura sobre o tema estudado (LUDKE, ANDRÉ, 2018). Contamos com Venco (2019), Contreras (2012) e Hypolito (1991) entre outros (as) autores (as) que nos deram suporte para tais reflexões. Com a discussão apresentada é possível inferir que há na SEE SP indícios de uberização docente via Coordenação Pedagógica, pois as perdas de autonomia, a fragmentação do trabalho, entre outras características presentes na Coordenação estudada, incidem diretamente no trabalho docente.