bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model parameter estimation with imprecise information
Authors: Rauch Wolfgang , Rauch Nikolaus , Kleidorfer Manfred
Published: June 2024

Model parameter estimation is a well-known inverse problem, as long as single-value point data are available as observations of system performance measurement. However, classical statistical methods, such as the minimization of an objective function or maximum likelihood, are no longer straightforward, when measurements are imprecise in nature. Typical examples of the latter include censored data and binary information. Here, we explore Approximate Bayesian Computation as a simple method to perform model parameter estimation with such imprecise information. We demonstrate the method for the example of a plain rainfall–runoff model and illustrate the advantages and shortcomings. Last, we outline the value of Shapley values to determine which type of observation contributes to the parameter estimation and which are of minor importance.
Acetylresveratrol (AC-Res): An Evolving Frontier in Modulating Gene
Expression
Authors: Panigrahy Uttam Prasad , Buchade Rahul Subhash , Subhadr Sandhya , Narayanan Anoop Kumar , Gunjal Sachinkumar Dnyaneshwar , Selvakumari Ezhilarasan , Pandey Narendra Kumar , Wal Ankita
Published: June 2024

Background:

Acetylresveratrol (AC-Res), to date, is a powerful stilbene phytoalexin
generated organically or as a component of a plant's defensive system, is a significant plant phenolic
chemical portion and is investigated as a therapy option for a number of disorders. Owing to its
inadequate stabilisation and considerable conformation rigidity, the utility of AC-Res as a medication
is limited.

Objective:

The current review article outlined the structure of AC-Res, their methods of activity,
and the latest technological progress in the administration of these molecules. It is conceivable to
deduce that AC-Res has a variety of consequences for the cellular functions of infected cells.

Methods:

The literature survey for the present article was gathered from the authentic data published
by various peer-reviewed publishers employing Google Scholar and PubMedprioritizing
Scopus and Web of Science indexed journals as the search platform focusing on AC-Res pharmacological
actions, particularly in the English language.

Result:

Despite its extensive spectrum of biological and therapeutic applications, AC-Res has become
a source of increasing concern. Depending on the researchers, AC-Res possesses radioprotective,
cardioprotective, neurological, anti-inflammatory, and anti-microbial potential. It also has
anti-cancer and antioxidant properties.

Conclusion:

To avoid non-specific cytotoxicity, optimization efforts are presently emphasizing
the possible usage of AC-Res based on nanocrystals, nanoparticles and dendrimers, and nanocrystals.
Finally, while using AC-Res in biology is still a way off, researchers agree that if they continue
to explore it, AC-Res and similar parts will be recognized as actual possibilities for a variety of
things in the next years.
Papier om de stoof aan te steken. Mobiliteitscontrole in de Antwerpse hospitaliteitsector tijdens de lange negentiende eeuw
Authors: Segerink Jasper
Published: June 2024

This article examines the control of mobility in Antwerp's hospitality sector during the long nineteenth century. The hospitality sector - the various hotels, lodging houses, inns and pensions - facilitated mobility of very diverse groups along the social ladder, including tourists, merchants and diplomats, as well as sailors, day labourers, peddlers and sex workers. Migration policy research usually focuses on specific groups of migration, but only rarely is attention paid to the full diversity of mobility in historical contexts. An examination of mobility control in the hospitality sector forces us to reflect on the relations of policy toward these diverse mobile groups. With said agenda at the forefront, this article offers an analysis of development of, on the one hand, the legislative framework within which hospital mobility was controlled and, on the other, how it was applied in practice during the long nineteenth century. Migration historians regard this century as a crucial transition period in migration policy, during which the rise of the nation-state provoked various experiments with local and national policies. Belgium, with strong municipal freedoms enshrined in the constitution, and Antwerp specifically, during the period a rapidly growing port city and an important transatlantic link, provides an excellent case study for this.
“Een sterk soelaas voor ons verdriet”: de didactische poëzie van Niketas van Herakleia
Authors: Vanhoutte Nina
Published: June 2024

“A strong comfort for our sorrow”: the didactic poetry of Niketas of Herakleia (by Nina Vanhoutte) In this article I present some initial findings of my project about the didactic poetry of Niketas of Herakleia, as well as expounding my methodology. The article focusses primarily on the codicological situation of my corpus-texts, as well as their historical context and how this context can be linked to some typical characteristics of Byzantine didactic poetry. This last point is illustrated with the analysis of the prologue of the longest poem in my corpus, Niketas’ poem About Syntax.
Perceptie van een anderstalig accent: Een experimentele studie naar de perceptieve aanpassing aan een exogeen geaccentueerd Nederlands klinkercontrast
Authors: Verbeke Gil , Hartsuiker, Robert J. , Mitterer Holger , De Cuypere Ludovic
Published: June 2024

This study examines whether Dutch L1 listeners adapt to Italian accented Dutch vowels, and how short-term experience with one L2 speaker’s accent might help these listeners to understand novel words and other L2 speakers with a similar accent. 100 Belgian Dutch L1 listeners were exposed to 40 Dutch target words, in which the front vowel had been replaced by an ambiguous sound in between /ɪ/ and /i/. These stimuli were produced by a female Italian speaker of Dutch. To assess perceptual adaptation and generalization, participants were asked to identify the vowel in five Dutch /ɪ/-/i/ minimal pairs across two speaker conditions: stimuli were either produced by the same female speaker or by a digitally generated male-sounding speaker. For neither speaker did we find perceptual adaptation, hence no generalization to novel situations could be observed. The results highlight the importance of stimulus selection and the need for a detailed background questionnaire for listeners, including information on their familiarity with L2 accents.
Development of Recommendations for the Digital Sharing of Notes With Adolescents in Mental Health Care: Delphi Study
Authors: Nielsen Martine Stecher , Steinsbekk Aslak , Nøst Torunn Hatlen
Published: June 2024

Background

In many countries, health care professionals are legally obliged to share information from electronic health records with patients. However, concerns have been raised regarding the sharing of notes with adolescents in mental health care, and health care professionals have called for recommendations to guide this practice.

Objective

The aim was to reach a consensus among authors of scientific papers on recommendations for health care professionals’ digital sharing of notes with adolescents in mental health care and to investigate whether staff at child and adolescent specialist mental health care clinics agreed with the recommendations.

Methods

A Delphi study was conducted with authors of scientific papers to reach a consensus on recommendations. The process of making the recommendations involved three steps. First, scientific papers meeting the eligibility criteria were identified through a PubMed search where the references were screened. Second, the results from the included papers were coded and transformed into recommendations in an iterative process. Third, the authors of the included papers were asked to provide feedback and consider their agreement with each of the suggested recommendations in two rounds. After the Delphi process, a cross-sectional study was conducted among staff at specialist child and adolescent mental health care clinics to assess whether they agreed with the recommendations that reached a consensus.

Results

Of the 84 invited authors, 27 responded. A consensus was reached on 17 recommendations on areas related to digital sharing of notes with adolescents in mental health care. The recommendations considered how to introduce digital access to notes, write notes, and support health care professionals, and when to withhold notes. Of the 41 staff members at child and adolescent specialist mental health care clinics, 60% or more agreed with the 17 recommendations. No consensus was reached regarding the age at which adolescents should receive digital access to their notes and the timing of digitally sharing notes with parents.

Conclusions

A total of 17 recommendations related to key aspects of health care professionals’ digital sharing of notes with adolescents in mental health care achieved consensus. Health care professionals can use these recommendations to guide their practice of sharing notes with adolescents in mental health care. However, the effects and experiences of following these recommendations should be tested in clinical practice.
The Use of Immersive Virtual Reality Training for Developing Nontechnical Skills Among Nursing Students: Multimethods Study
Authors: Chan Kitty , Kor Patrick Pui Kin , Liu Justina Yat Wa , Cheung Kin , Lai Timothy , Kwan Rick Yiu Cho
Published: June 2024

Background

Immersive virtual reality (IVR) is a niche technology rising in popularity in nursing education. Although there is an abundance of evidence to demonstrate the effect of virtual reality (VR) on desired learning outcomes, this evidence is limited to technical or procedural skills or managing a single patient with clinical problems. Nontechnical skills (NTS), such as communication, decision-making, teamwork, situation awareness, and managerial skills, have not been explored using IVR technology.

Objective

This study aimed to (1) investigate the potential efficacy of the IVR system virtual reality hospital (VR-Hospital, or VR-Hosp), a single-user game we developed, on nursing students’ NTS, sense of presence in the virtual clinical environment, and satisfaction and self-confidence in learning; (2) identify variables that predict NTS; and (3) explore students’ experience in using VR-Hosp.

Methods

A multimethods design with a quantitative and qualitative approach was adopted. Participants were provided with VR-Hosp with 3 scenarios in training. VR-Hosp adopted a multibed, multipatient, multitask approach and was embedded with various clinical situations. Learning outcomes were measured after the training, followed by group interviews.

Results

In total, 202 students joined the study. Results revealed high levels of satisfaction and self-confidence in learning. Significant achievement in NTS was perceived by the students. The levels of satisfaction and self-confidence in learning and the involvement and sensory fidelity domains in the sense of presence were positive predictors of NTS.

Conclusions

The promising results offer a basis for designing IVR activities for nursing education. Further investigations are imperative to determine the impact of IVR technology on learning outcomes in clinical practice.
Evaluation of a Computer-Aided Clinical Decision Support System for Point-of-Care Use in Low-Resource Primary Care Settings: Acceptability Evaluation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Tegenaw Geletaw Sahle , Sori Demisew Amenu , Teklemariam Girum Ketema , Verbeke Frank , Cornelis Jan , Jansen Bart
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

A clinical decision support system (CDSS) based on the logic and philosophy of clinical pathways is critical for managing the quality of health care and for standardizing care processes. Using such a system at a point-of-care setting is becoming more frequent these days. However, in a low-resource setting (LRS), such systems are frequently overlooked.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the user acceptance of a CDSS in LRSs.

METHODS

The CDSS evaluation was carried out at the Jimma Health Center and the Jimma Higher Two Health Center, Jimma, Ethiopia. The evaluation was based on 22 parameters organized into 6 categories: ease of use, system quality, information quality, decision changes, process changes, and user acceptance. A Mann-Whitney U test was used to investigate whether the difference between the 2 health centers was significant (2-tailed, 95% CI; α=.05). Pearson correlation and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to identify the relationship and factors influencing the overall acceptance of the CDSS in an LRS.

RESULTS

On the basis of 116 antenatal care, pregnant patient care, and postnatal care cases, 73 CDSS evaluation responses were recorded. We found that the 2 health centers did not differ significantly on 16 evaluation parameters. We did, however, detect a statistically significant difference in 6 parameters (P<.05). PLS-SEM results showed that the coefficient of determination, R2, of perceived user acceptance was 0.703. More precisely, the perceived ease of use (β=.015, P=.91) and information quality (β=.149, P=.25) had no positive effect on CDSS acceptance but, rather, on the system quality and perceived benefits of the CDSS, with P<.05 and β=.321 and β=.486, respectively. Furthermore, the perceived ease of use was influenced by information quality and system quality, with an R2 value of 0.479, indicating that the influence of information quality on the ease of use is significant but the influence of system quality on the ease of use is not, with β=.678 (P<.05) and β=.021(P=.89), respectively. Moreover, the influence of decision changes (β=.374, P<.05) and process changes (β=.749, P<.05) both was significant on perceived benefits (R2=0.983).

CONCLUSIONS

This study concludes that users are more likely to accept and use a CDSS at the point of care when it is easy to grasp the perceived benefits and system quality in terms of health care professionals’ needs. We believe that the CDSS acceptance model developed in this study reveals specific factors and variables that constitute a step toward the effective adoption and deployment of a CDSS in LRSs.
Embracing Learning Style Diversity in Surgical Education: Insights from a Medical School (Preprint)
Authors: Silva Gabriela Gouvea , Costa Carlos Dario da Silva , Gonçalves Bruno Cardoso , dos Santos Sr Emerson Roberto , Castro Natália Almeida de Arnaldo Silva Rodriguez , Lima Alba Regina de Abreu , Brienze Vânia Maria Sabadoto , Oliani Sr Antônio Hélio , André Júlio César
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Learning is a complex process that involves the interaction between various factors. In medical education, understanding learning styles is crucial for optimizing the learning process and ensuring that students effectively acquire the necessary knowledge and skills. Previous studies have investigated the relationship between learning styles and academic performance in medical school, aiming to identify if certain learning styles are more favorable to succeed.

OBJECTIVE

Investigate the relationship between medical students' learning styles and their academic performance, focusing on surgical content, at a university in Brazil.

METHODS

A total of 206 students from the clinical cycle and internship participated in this cross-sectional study. Kolb's Learning Style Inventory (LSI) was used to assess learning styles. Data on global and surgical academic performance was obtained from the institution, and results from the Progress Test, a specific assessment taken by Brazilian medical students, were collected

RESULTS

Many of the students were classified as having a diverging learning style (63,6%), followed by accommodating (27,7%), assimilating (6,3%), and converging (2,4%). No significant relationship was found between learning styles and overall academic performance. However, significant differences were observed in the Progress Test results, particularly in the areas of Preventive Medicine, Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Pediatrics.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings highlight the importance of considering learning styles in surgical education and the need for inclusive teaching practices that accommodate diverse learning preferences. Further research is necessary to explore the nuances of learning styles across different medical specialties and to develop evidence-based strategies for optimizing the learning experiences of all students.
Instrument Development for Study Programs Excellence Evaluation Based on Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model
Authors: Akbar Surya , Darungan Tezar Samekto , Rahma Dinda Saufia
Published: June 2024

Background: The study programs excellence stated in the institution's vision and mission acts as a guide for the institution in carrying out its activities. That excellence must be reflected in all aspects of academic activities. Evaluation of the implementation and achievement of study program’s excellence is important to fulfill the vision, and mission of the institution. This research aims to develop an evaluation instrument that is useful for monitoring the achievement of study program’s excellence. Methods: Two part of instrument development were carried out in this study, namely: instrument development, and instrument validation process. Instrument development part consist of two stage (item and scale development, and expert judgement). Meanwhile, instrument validation process part consist of 5 stages of comprehensive validation process by Sireci. This validation process used argument based validation concept. Results: This instrument uses the Kirkpatrick model which consists of 4 evaluation levels. Each level consists of several dimensions. A total of 55 instrument items were proven valid (r>0.217) and reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha>0.7). The instrument uses 2 types of data in the assessment process, namely primary data (measuring responses from the academic community using a questionnaire), and secondary data (assessment of document evidence). Conclusion: The instrument evaluation is prepared for the purpose of providing an overview of the implementation and achievement of institutional’s excellence. This is useful in providing valuable information to the institution to set strategies and policies to fulfill the institution's excellence.The instrument proved to be valid and reliable by an argument-based validation analysis.
ECOCIDE DALAM PANDANGAN KRIMINALISASI INTERNASIONAL DENGAN MENGUATNYA IMPUNITAS KORPORASI BERDASARKAN HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Muhammad Reza Syariffudin Zaki  , Dion Kasmino Satriano
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The practice of the emergence of corporate impunity which creates legal uncertainty in terms of environmental crimes in the international sphere, demands more stringent and special arrangements in international agreements. This research is entitled "Ecocide in the View of International Criminalization by Strengthening Corporate Impunity Based on International Criminal Law", with a juridical normative research method as well as a statutory and conceptual approach. The formulation of the problem in this research includes first, how can ecocide be classified as a form of international criminalization based on International Criminal Law? And secondly, how can ecocide be taken against the backdrop of strengthening corporate impunity in Indonesia based on international criminal law? The temporary conclusions from this research are first, by making new regulations or revising old regulations to include ecocide as a crime against humanity, and second, by implementing developments in regulations and views on ecocide in Indonesian laws and regulations.
 
Abstrak
Praktik munculnya impunitas korporasi yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dalam hal tindak pidana lingkungan di ranah internasional, menuntut perlunya pengaturan yang lebih ketat dan khusus dalam kesepakatan internasional. Penelitian ini berjudul “Ecocide Dalam Pandangan Kriminalisasi Internasional Dengan Menguatnya Impunitas Korporasi Berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Internasional”, dengan metode penelitian normatif yuridis serta pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penlitian ini antara lain pertama, bagaimana ecocide dapat dikelompokkan sebagai bentuk kriminalisasi internasional berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Internasional? Dan kedua, bagaimana ecocide dapat ditindak di tengah menguatnya impunitas korporasi di Indonesia berdasarkan hukum Pidana Internasional? Kesimpulan sementara dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, dengan membuat pengaturan baru atau revisi pengaturan lama untuk memasukkan ecocide sebagai kejahatan besar terhadap kemanusian, dan kedua, dengan mengimplementasikan perkembangan terhadap pengaturan dan pandangan atas ecocide dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia.
The U.S. Household Liquid Non-Disinfectant Cleaner Market: A Competitive Profile
Authors: Datta Y.
Published: June 2024

This is the nineteenth paper—and twentieth study--that follows the footsteps of nineteen studies that have tried to analyze the competitive profiles of U.S. consumer markets: Men’s Shaving Cream, Beer, Shampoo, Shredded/Grated Cheese, Refrigerated Orange Juice, Men’s Razor-Blades, Women’s Razor-Blades, Toothpaste, Canned Soup, Coffee, Potato Chips, Alkaline AA Battery, Facial Tissue, Toilet Paper, Paper Towel, Disposable Diapers, Sanitary Pads, Automatic-Dishwasher Detergent, and Hand-Dishwashing Detergent. Michael Porter associates high market share with cost leadership strategy, which is based on the idea of competing on a price that is lower than that of the competition.However, customer-perceived quality—not low cost—should be the underpinning of competitive strategy, because it is far more vital to long-term competitive position and profitability than any other factor. So, a superior alternative is to offer better quality vs. the competition.In most consumer markets, a business seeking market share leadership should try to serve the middle class by competing in the mid-price segment; and offering quality better than that of the competition: at a price somewhat higher to signify an image of quality, and to ensure that the strategy is both profitable and sustainable in the long run. The middle class is the socio-economic segment that represents about 40% of households in America.Quality, however, is a complex concept, consumers generally find difficult to understand. So, they often use relative price, and a brand’s reputation, as a symbol of quality.The U.S. Household Liquid Non-Disinfectant Cleaner market had retail sales of $381 million in 2008. It was by far the largest segment of the eleven-segment Household Cleaners market, which had 2008 retail sales of $1,747 million. We have focused our attention on the 24-40 Oz size because it was the most popular, constituting 46% sales of the former market.The Household Liquid Non-Disinfectant Cleaner market was highly competitive, with no dominant player. In 2008 it had 24 brands each with sales over $ 1 million.Using Hierarchical Cluster Analysis, we tested two hypotheses: (I) That the market leader is likely to compete in the mid-price segment, and that (II) Its unit price is likely to be higher than that of the nearest competition.For 2008--and 2007--the data supported both Hypothesis I and II, because the market leader, Formula 409, was a member of the mid-price segment, and its unit price was higher that of the runner-up, Fantastic, also a member of the same segment. We found that relative price was a strategic variable, as we have hypothesized.We also discovered four strategic groups in this market.A pattern is emerging in price-quality segmentation analysis. In thirteen studies—that exclude Men’s Razor-Blades, Women’s Razor-Blades, Coffee, Toilet Paper, Paper Towels, Disposable Diapers, and Sanitary Pads—the market leader was found to be a member of the mid-price segment, as we have hypothesized.Also, results in ten markets supported Hypothesis II.
Freezing Promotes Postmortem Proteolysis in Beef by Accelerating the Activation of Endogenous Proteolytic Systems
Authors: Stafford Chandler D. , Taylor Mackenzie J. , Dang David S. , Alruzzi Mohammed A. , Thornton Kara J. , Matarneh Sulaiman K.
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the effect of freezing and subsequent aging on beef quality, particularly focusing on the extent of postmortem proteolysis and tenderization. The longissimus lumborum muscle was collected from 8 steers 24 h postmortem, sliced into 8 2.5-cm-thick steaks, and randomly allocated into 4 groups. Treatment groups consisted of 1) aging at 4°C for 24 h; 2) aging for 168 h; 3) freezing at −20°C for 24 h followed by thawing/aging for 24 h; and 4) freezing for 24 h followed by thawing/aging for 168 h. In general, freezing decreased the color intensity of the steaks, whereas aging increased it (P < 0.05). Freezing also increased water loss, evidenced by greater drip loss and purge loss (P < 0.05). On the other hand, both freezing and aging improved beef proteolysis and tenderness (P < 0.05). This was associated with enhanced protease activity, indicated by greater calpain-1 autolysis and cathepsin B activity (P < 0.05). Additionally, freezing may have accelerated the activation of caspase-3, but our sampling timing did not permit verifying this possibility. This increase in the activity of proteases is likely caused by ice crystals disrupting cellular organelles, releasing factors that trigger their activation. In support of this, frozen steaks displayed an elevated level of free calcium and mitochondrial dysfunction (P < 0.05). Collectively, these findings suggest that freezing enhances postmortem proteolysis and tenderness in beef, likely by compromising key cellular organelles and subsequently accentuating the activity of several endogenous protease systems during aging.
RECBOT: Web-based Laptop Recommendation using Machine Learning
Authors: Jadhav Dattatray
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This project presents the development of a Laptop Recommendation System leveraging machine learning to assist users in selecting the most suitable laptop based on their specific requirements. By employing a content-based filtering algorithm, the system analyzes various attributes of laptops such as performance, price, and features to generate personalized recommendations. The machine learning model is trained on a comprehensive dataset of laptops, enabling it to accurately match user preferences with the optimal laptop options. The frontend of the system is developed using Vue.js, providing a dynamic and responsive user interface that enhances the overall user experience. This approach not only simplifies the decision-making process but also enhances user satisfaction by ensuring that the recommended laptops meet the individual needs of each user. The implementation of this system demonstrates the potential of machine learning, content-based filtering, and modern web development frameworks like Vue.js in creating intelligent, user-centric recommendation solutions
Brain Tumor Classification Using DenseNet CNN Model
Authors: A S Vikas
Published: June 2024

Abstract: In recent years, Due to its powerful soft tissue comparison and non-invasive nature, magnetic resonance imaging,or MRI, has attracted a lot of attention recently. MRI is a frequently utilized imaging modality for the purpose of locating brain cancers in infants. The MRI generates a huge volume of data. Tumor heterogeneity, isointense and hypointense characteristics limit manual segmentation within a reasonable time frame, which in turn limits the application of trustworthy quantitative metrics in clinical practice. Manual segmentation tasks in clinical practice take a lot of time, and the operator's experience has a big impact on how well they execute. Tumor segmentation methods must be accurate and automated, however due to the extreme spatial and structural variety of brain tumors, this is a challenging task. We have suggested completely automatic brain categorization in our project. Using the DenseNet model, we have presented a fully automatic way to classify brain cancers. Tests conducted on the datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our suggested approach for identifying baby brain cancers from MRI (MRI).
Smart Lawn Bluetooth Mower with Sprinkler and Time Tracker
Authors: Telsang Supriya
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This abstract outlines the development of a multifunctional lawn care device that amalgamates a traditional lawn mower with an integrated water sprinkler, hence revolutionizing lawn care. It not only cuts down on manual labor in one but many ways. This lawn mower simultaneously supports the irrigation of lawns, enhancing convenience. What comes to more ease is the control of the machine via Bluetooth module, which can be operated with a smartphone through an application. It also shows the estimated mowing time and brushes off the residue to make the mowing activity more organized. Using ESP32 for Bluetooth control, it manages to move in the right direction and start and stop when required. This device merges the conventional task of mowing with an innovative sprinkler system in order to irrigate the lawn as and when required. The built in time tracker allows users to schedule and automate lawn care routines optimizing maintenance efforts and promoting healthier greener laws while saving both time and resources. This integration of lawn care functionalities aims to enhance convenience and effectiveness in maintaining outdoor spaces, manage to cut down on labour and cost and give a user-friendly experience.
YOLOv3 Based Smart Assistive Navigation System for Visually Impaired Individuals
Authors: N Rakesh
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Nowadays, some people suffer from blindness or vision impairment, either from childhood or due to other causes. These individuals frequently face difficulty to move from source to destination precisely, resulting in difficulties in their daily routines. Currently, people are using normal walking sticks, that is not useful for all the time, especially in outdoor environments, resulting in accidents and other difficulties. This paper aims to focus on improving the quality of life for blind people or visually impaired individuals by providing a suitable solution to enhance navigation and manage their needs in indoor and outdoor environments through the use of wearable devices. One proposed solution involves the method of voice assistant technology, which allows users to easily communicate and receive clear instructions. The Raspberry Pi camera module, that allows to capture images and video streaming with the Raspberry Pi, where the Ultrasonic sensor is commonly used for distance measurement to detect obstacles. Furthermore, incorporating a Neo 6m GPS module offers precise location data and navigation guidance, aiding users in reaching their destination safely and efficiently.
TÜRK HALK MÜZİĞİNDE BİÇİM KURGUSU ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Önal Hamit
Published: June 2024

İnsanoğlunun en eski uğraşlarından biri olan müzik, ortaya çıktığı andan itibaren; insanlar tarafından kendini ifade etme, anlatma ve diğer insanlarla anlaşma aracı olarak yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmıştır. Duygu ve düşüncelerin ürünü olarak, ifade gücü bakımından eşsiz bir seviyededir ve ontolojik olarak insanlığın ortak dilidir. Aynı zamanda bir kültür ürünü olması sebebiyle farklı coğrafyalarda, farklı kültürlerde ve farklı ifade biçimiyle karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi de hiç kuşkusuzuz Türk Halk Müziği’dir. Türk müzik kültürünün önemli temsilcilerinden biri olan Türk Halk Müziği, insanımızın yüzyıllardır çalgısıyla icra edip, avazıyla söylediği, hüznünü, sevincini paylaştığı, onunla hayat bulduğu ve adını türkü kavramıyla ifade ettiği bir müzik türüdür. Türküler; insanların kendisini ifade etmek için kullandıkları sözlü veya sözsüz müzik biçimi özelliği gösteren kültür araçlarından birisidir.
Estetik açıdan biçim; sanat kavramlarının oluşturulmasında, eserlerin belirli bir düzene göre oluşturduğu bütünlük olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Biçim değişkendir ve şartlara paralel bir değişim gösterir. Müziğin anlam bulup yorumlanmasında önemli bir yere sahip olan müzik biçimleri konusunda Türk müziği içinde özellikle Türk Sanat Müziği alanında önemli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Ancak Türk Halk Müziği’nde yer alan eserlerin biçimsel yapıları konusuna ait fazla çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türk Halk Müziği’nde biçim konusunun daha iyi anlaşılması ve bir eğitim materyali olarak kullanılabilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışma, betimsel araştırma yöntemi ve durum çalışması modeli kullanılmış nitel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın temasına uygun olarak, ilk bölümde “Biçim” i oluşturan ögelere ait bilgiler verilmiş, ikinci bölümde ise Türk Halk Müziği’nde farklı müziksel yapıdaki eserlerin biçimsel incelemesi yapılmıştır.
Pre-Service English Teachers’ Experiences in Joining Kampus Mengajar Program
Authors: Fayza Siti Alya , Daud Afrianto , Masyhur
Published: June 2024

Kampus Mengajar is part of Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) initiatives introduced by the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in early 2020. The objective is to enhance the quality of university graduates, enabling them to thrive in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0. Additionally, the program aims to elevate the professionalism of students aspiring to become teachers. The aim of this research was to explore the experiences of pre-service English teachers in joining this program. This study employed a qualitative method with a narrative approach. Eight students of the English Education Study Program at a university in Indonesia participated in Kampus Mengajar were interviewed. They were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data were collected through interviews and documentation. The analysis of the data resulted in the identification of four themes. These themes encompassed the motivation for participating in Kampus Mengajar program, the various types of activities undertaken, the lessons gained from teaching and non-teaching activities, and the skills that were improved throughout the program. Based on the results of this study, the participants shared remarkably similar experiences aiming to enhance their skills as university graduates and prospective teachers.
An Exhaustive Examination of the Integration of Literature into Teaching/Learning Strategies for Advancing English Reading Comprehension: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Abdulrazzaq Dulfqar Mhaibes , Edan Mahmoud Arif , Heidarzadegan Nazila
Published: June 2024

This study aims to provide an extensive literature review of previous studies conducted to demonstrate and investigate the effectiveness of using literature in teaching and learning reading comprehension at the middle education level. Consequently, this literature review was conducted using a systematic approach, involving searches across multiple academic databases on the addressed topic, which resulted in highlighting twenty articles conducted between 2010 and 2021. The systematic review method included identifying relevant studies, evaluating their quality, and synthesizing their findings. Furthermore, the researchers divided the main findings into two groups: the first one focused on using short stories, and the second group included all other literary genres. Both groups showed the positive effect of using short stories, comic stories, or novels as an efficacious method in developing, teaching, and learning reading comprehension skills, especially for adolescents and children. Therefore, this study suggests using different literary genres such as children’s short stories, fiction, and plays in middle education classrooms and employing new reading techniques and strategies to further motivate students. In addition, it recommends using a larger population and random assignment when selecting samples for future studies.
Spatio-temporal variation in the zooplankton community of the Zahara-El Gastor Reservoir (Cádiz, Spain)
Authors: Orduna Carlos , de Meo Ilaria , Encina Lourdes , Cid-Quintero Juan Ramón , Rodríguez-Ruiz Amadora
Published: June 2024

Reservoirs play a crucial role in providing essential social and economic services at different scales. However, in recent years, anthropogenic impacts such as climate change and pollution have increased, affecting this type of ecosystem. Zooplankton communities are fundamental for regulating the biological balance in these environments, so it is essential to understand the processes that affect their dynamics. This study investigated the seasonal and spatial variation in species abundance of the zooplankton community of the Zahara- El Gastor Reservoir, Cádiz, Spain. This reservoir it is located in the Guadalete-Barbate River basin and is included in the Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park, the area with the highest rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula. Water and zooplankton samples were collected monthly over a year at four sampling sites located along the reservoir’s long-axis to determine its physicochemical characteristics and zooplankton species composition. The reservoir presented a mesotrophic state and a monomictic thermal cycle, with the mixing period occurring in winter. Temperature, water depth and volume, phosphates, carbonates, pH, and conductivity were the main environmental variables that affected the seasonal and spatial patterns of the zooplankton community. Rotifers presented the highest number of species and were predominant at the tail of the reservoir, especially in autumn, where Polyarthra spp. reached high densities. Relatively low densities of copepods were found throughout the year. Small branchiopods and cyclopoids were predominant in summer, while Daphnia longispina was linked to the colder seasons. The zooplankton community of the Zahara-El Gastor Reservoir reflected changes in the trophic state of the reservoir both in space and time.
Development of Vector Systems Applied Theory for Robotic Technology as an Alternative for Quantum One
Authors: V* Riznyk
Published: June 2024

The technology is based on the idea of simultaneously processing information on many categories of attributes in the minimized basis of a t-dimensional coordinate system, namely the concept of vector systems theory. The underlying mathematical principle is related to the optimal placement of structural elements in spatially or temporally distributed systems, where the basis is a subset of the set of the total number of coordinate sets of this system, which generates it by the combinational addition of the latter, and the set of the processed vector sets mutually uniquely corresponds to the set of their combinational sums, as well as to the set of binary code combinations. In other words, the mathematical models of the systems with elements distributed in space are studied in such a way that the set of all spatial distances, as well as all their possible combinational sums, mutually uniquely correspond to a set of binary code in the minimized basis of the coordinate system that wraps the surface of a manifold of corresponding dimensions and dimensionality with a common reference point in this system. All algebraic operations are performed by taking into account the numerical values of the modules that correspond to the dimensions, and their quantity, which is determined by the number of dimensions of the coordinate system. The theory includes the development of methods for improving the quality indicators of robotic engineering devices and systems in terms of such indexes as reliability, accuracy, resolution, and other significant characteristics of systems (for example, for constructing specified phase trajectories when controlling dynamic objects in spatial coordinates according to several variable parameters at the same time). The processing of multidimensional data sets on the minimized basis of the t-dimensional coordinate system opens up prospects for development of the vector systems applied theory for robotic technology as an alternative to quantum ones.
Comparative Study of Femur Bone in Human and Non- Human Species
Authors: dani Rupa
Published: June 2024

Understanding skeletal remains found at crime scenes or archaeological sites requires a multidisciplinary approach involving anthropology, zoology, and wildlife forensics. Anthropology focuses on analyzing measurements, size, shape, and structure of bones to determine the cause of death, whether it involves humans or animals. Wildlife forensics investigates animal deaths, particularly for illegal activities like poaching and smuggling, by examining remains such as bones, skins, and horns. Zoology contributes by studying the behavior and characteristics of living creatures, as well as preserving and studying extinct species for future research in zoological museums. Examining human remains yields insights beyond individual data, shedding light on broader societal dynamics. Through classification by sex and age, valuable information emerges regarding mortality patterns, demography, and even migration within the community or society where the individual lives. This interdisciplinary approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of past populations, contributing to our knowledge of cultural practices, social structures, and historical contexts. In simpler terms, when bones are discovered at a crime scene, anthropological methods help identify the type of bone. If it's determined to be from an animal, wildlife forensics is employed to investigate the circumstances of its death. If the bone belongs to a rare species, zoology is used to preserve the specimen for further study and display in a zoological museum. This interdisciplinary approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of skeletal remains and their significance in forensic investigations and scientific research.
Mapping the Poweplex® Fusion STR Allele Frequency Distribution Among the Sri Lankan Population Based on Provinces in Sri Lanka for Forensic Purposes
Authors: Marasinghe Eshani
Published: June 2024

The DNA markers such as Short Tandem Repeats (STR) can be applied to assess the genetic diversity among the populations. A representative sample of 246 individuals was randomly selected from all nine provinces of Sri Lanka. Buccal swabs were collected from the participants to obtain genetic data from 22 loci. The purpose of this study was to determine the allele frequencies at each locus and compare them statistically between different provinces. The allele frequencies of each locus in one province were statistically evaluated separately with all the other eight provinces. For each province, the number of loci that differed significantly from the rest of the eight provinces was calculated. The southern, Eastern, Northern, and Central provinces showed a higher number of significantly different loci (91, 85, 84, and 84 respectively) among all other provinces. The ethnic barrier as well as the geographical barriers may cause the genetic isolation of the above provinces
Developing a Digital Module for Integrating Islamic and Muhammadiyah Values with Pancasila in Vocational Education: A Sadiman Method Approach
Authors: Herlandy Pratama Benny , Sholihat Neng , Pahmi Pahmi , Majid Nuur Wachid Abdul , Azman Mohamed Nor Azhari , Ulwan Abdullah Nasih
Published: June 2024

This research aims to produce a module that is relevant to the character of Muhammadiyah Vocational School, namely integrating Islamic and Muhammadiyah values with the Pancasila student profile. This research was a type of development research by applying the Sadiman Development Method. Analysis of the result quality of the developed module was carried out using a validation test from the material aspect and media aspect as well as a trial by respondents to the developed module. The evaluation was conducted by media professionals using a 20-item questionnaire, yielded an average score of 84, indicating a high level of appropriateness. Similarly, material experts assessed the validators using a 30-item questionnaire and found the performance to be highly appropriate, resulting in a score of 89. Based on these findings, it can be stated that the developed digital module has relevant validity values and is suitable to be used in vocational learning which can be integrated with Islamic and Muhammadiyah values. The use of this module has an impact on cultivating Islamic character and Pancasila students for Muhammadiyah Vocational School students. This distinctive character is a provision for alumni to be able to compete in the work world in today's digital era.
trajetória acadêmico-profissional de um formador de professores de matemática
Authors: Silva Janaína Mendes Pereira da , Albrecht Evonir , Neves Regina da Silva Pina
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa envolve um formador de futuros professores de Matemática e o ensino de Álgebra Linear e é parte de um estudo em andamento. O estudo traz como objetivos: (i) refletir e analisar as narrativas de um formador de professores sobre as características da disciplina de Álgebra Linear em um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática; e (ii) compreender como o perfil acadêmico/profissional de um formador de professores modela e/ou interfere no planejamento da disciplina de Álgebra Linear para o ensino de Sistemas de Equações Lineares. Os dados foram produzidos a partir de uma pesquisa documental e da observação de uma entrevista episódica realizada individualmente com um formador de professores de Matemática. A pesquisa qualitativa interpretativa foi o caminho metodológico utilizado para a construção dos textos de campo, que envolveu a pesquisa documental e a seleção de trechos de uma entrevista episódica, realizada de forma remota, referente às reflexões por meio de uma análise narrativa dos dados. Os resultados apontaram que a experiência pessoal do formador de professores de Matemática influenciou a construção de sua identidade docente no Ensino Superior; sobre a organização da disciplina, por meio do plano de ensino, observa-se que o formador de professores procurou trabalhar a formalização e a argumentação, tendo em vista atender os conteúdos da ementa da disciplina. Verificou-se a necessidade de mais estudos sobre os papéis e identidades dos formadores de professores de Matemática, as fragilidades do Projeto Político Pedagógico relacionadas à prática docente e o envolvimento de formadores de professores em contextos formativos.
estudo de aula no Brasil e a formação Inicial de professores de matemática
Authors: Amâncio Roselene Alves , Zaidan Samira
Published: June 2024

O Estudo de Aula é um processo de formação docente que visa a melhorar a qualidade do ensino e da aprendizagem por meio de um trabalho coletivo e reflexivo que envolve a definição do objetivo da aula, estudos relacionados ao tópico a ser ensinado, planejamento detalhado da aula, condução da aula por um dos participantes e análise após a sua realização. Esse processo se originou no Japão ao final do século XIX e tem sido desenvolvido em vários países com docentes em serviço e/ou em formação inicial, passando por adaptações. Neste texto, apresentamos um panorama das produções científicas relativas ao Estudo de Aula, realizadas no âmbito da formação inicial de professores de matemática, até o ano de 2021. Nossa intenção é evidenciar possibilidades e desafios para o desenvolvimento desse processo formativo, bem como, suas contribuições. As pesquisas analisadas mostram que o Estudo de Aula pode propiciar várias contribuições para a formação de futuros professores de matemática, principalmente em relação à articulação entre teoria e prática e, também, favorecer a aproximação entre universidade e escola básica.