bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Warum Humes Motivationsargument dem Non-Kognitivismus nicht helfen kann
Authors: Eggers Daniel
Published: August 2024

In the modern metaethical debate, the term 'non-cognitivism' is often used to describe a claim in moral psychology: the claim that moral judgments are constituted by desire-like mental states rather than beliefs. An argument tradi- tionally employed in defences of non-cognitivism is
the 'motivation argument' which can be traced back to David Hume. The motivation argument combines the idea that moral judgments are motivationally efficacious states of mind with the idea that beliefs are incapable of exerting motivational force. The aim of this paper is to take a closer
look at the second premise of the argument, often re- ferred to as the orthodox Humean theory of motivation. I want to demonstrate that the orthodox Humean theory asks for a specific kind of contextualization and is most plausible if embedded into a variant of psychological hedonism. However,
once the second premise is understood in this manner, the motivation argument can no longer give non-cognitivists what they are after.
Asymmetric Interest Rate Pass-Through at the Disaggregated Data: The Case of Pakistani Banks
Authors:   Information Technology University, Lahore, Pakistan, Fatima Haniya , Ayub Malaika ,   Information Technology University, Lahore, Pakistan, Javed Farwa ,   Information Technology University, Lahore, Pakistan, Mahmood Farrukh ,   Information Technology University, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: August 2024

This research analyzed the interest rate pass-through (IRPT) hypothesis from central banks to commercial banks in Pakistan's banking sector. Compared to the literature, this research used disaggregated data (private, public, foreign, specialized, and all banks) with monthly frequency to capture the more appropriate behavior of the data. The data is available on the State Bank of Pakistan's website. Based on the properties of the data, this research used a co-integration estimation method in the presence of the Momentum Threshold Auto Regressive (MTAR) model. This econometric model will help us to capture the symmetric vs asymmetric co-integration and rigidities in empirical models. Empirically, we found different types of IRPT across various types of banks, but the change in the policy rate is the same for all these banks, which ultimately creates the hurdles in achieving the objective of monetary policy. Therefore, we suggest that the State Bank of Pakistan must construct different policies across different types of banks to achieve the objective of the monetary policy.
Application Rule Base on Facial Skin Type Identification Expert System using Forward Chaining
Authors: Basir Azhar , Tyas Fitri Ayuning , Maghsyari Yusril Ahzam
Published: August 2024

Most people, especially women, have a great desire to have white, healthy, clean and well-maintained facial skin. However, their knowledge about facial skin types is still limited, even though consulting with an expert requires a lot of time and money which results in someone not paying attention to facial skin type when carrying out treatment. Therefore, an expert system is needed that can help identify facial skin types. A rule base is a rule created based on expert knowledge needed to create an expert system. The forward chaining method is a search method or forward tracing technique that starts from existing information and combines rules to produce a conclusion or goal. The research results show that this application can run well and is suitable for use. Based on the results of system testing from an expert, it was concluded that identifying facial skin types based on facial skin criteria using the forward chaining method had an accuracy rate of 84% where the results of system testing produced several conclusions about the appropriate type of facial skin with the selected criteria data.
Expertise als Leitkategorie des Energieverwaltungsrechts
Authors: Meyer Christian
Published: August 2024

Aktuelle und drängende energiepolitische Herausforderungen wie die Dekarbonisierung oder die Entsorgung von radioaktivem Abfall erhöhen den Druck auf die staatliche Regulierung, effektive Lösungen zu finden. Die Integration von ausserrechtlichem Expertenwissen in die entsprechenden Rechtsverfahren ist dabei unverzichtbar, birgt jedoch Risiken für die Balance des demokratischen Rechtsstaats: Einerseits kann unkontrolliertes Expertenwissen die Rolle einer übermächtigen «vierten Gewalt» einnehmen und das staatliche Gewaltengefüge dominieren; andererseits büsst staatliches Handeln an Legitimität ein, wenn es verfassungsrechtlich und gesetzlich vorgegebene Ziele nicht wirksam umsetzt. Die vorliegende Studie entwickelt die Expertise als eine Leitkategorie des Energieverwaltungsrechts und schafft damit ein analytisches Werkzeug, um die adäquate Integration von ausserrechtlichem Expertenwissen zu untersuchen und zu bewerten.
Investigation of in vitro toxicity of newly synthesized mesoporous silica nanotubes with different pore sizes in human liver cancer cells (HepG2)
Authors: Ulusal Hasan , Ulusal Fatma
Published: August 2024

Nanotechnology has gained importance in recent years with the use of nanomaterials smaller than human cells in many areas such as food, cosmetics, defense industry and pharmaceutical industry. It has begun to be widely used in the field of health in the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases, especially cancer. However, due to their size and content, these materials can be toxic and pose a risk to human health. In this study, the cytotoxic effects of mesoporous silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles with different pore sizes, synthesized using a new method and made from polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG6000) and polyethylene glycol 35000 (PEG35000) were tested on HepG2 cells liver carcinoma cells. Additionally, the effects of mesoporous silica nanotubes on lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were also examined. It was found that the cytotoxicity of both types of mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles increased with rising concentration. Cell viability decreased significantly as the nanoparticles dosage (100-10 μg/mL) increased. Both nanoparticles were not cytotoxic at concentrations up to 50 µg/mL, however, they became cytotoxic at higher concentrations (p
A multilevel methodology for studying sound-symbolic synaesthetic metaphors in the poetic texts of Ukrainian and Greek poets (late 19th – early 20th centuries)
Authors: Herasimova I. A.
Published: August 2024

The article focuses on developing and testing a comprehensive, multilevel methodology for comparative research of sound-symbolic synesthetic metaphors in Ukrainian and Greek poetic texts from the late 19th to early 20th centuries. It thoroughly examines the theoretical foundations and methodological approaches to studying poetic language in general and sound-symbolic synesthetic metaphors as components of poetic texts, in particular. The idea of the idiolect of poetic speech is substantiated as a system of linguistic means determined by context, mechanisms of conceptual integration, and cognitive and metapragmatic features of creation. Special attention is paid to identifying stylistically marked and dominant means in individual poetic idiolects that shape the poet’s linguistic worldview. This study has developed and tested a multilevel methodology for comparative analysis of sound-symbolic synesthetic metaphors involving the study of metaphors at different levels, with an emphasis on the interaction of phonetic and semantic means of creating metaphorical constructions. The research is conducted primarily at the lexical-semantic level, mainly through componential analysis, to optimize understanding of the meanings of various semantic fields of sensory modalities and their combinatorial possibilities. It includes metapragmatic analysisconsidering socio-cultural and historical contexts of metaphor creation and perception. Special attention is paid to cognitive mechanisms underlying the creation of such metaphors. An experimental method of computer lexicography using the Lexonomy resource based on the Sketch Engine corpus manager is introduced to create a corpus of synesthetic metaphors. The article proposes and describes the stages of creating a dictionary of synesthetic metaphor meanings based on the applied analysis methodology. It is concluded that applying a multilevel approach to the comparative study of sound-symbolic metaphors in texts of two cultural traditions allows for tracing the relationship between language and culture in the context of poetic speech and reveals deep connections between linguistic structures and artistic features. The obtained results can be used for further research on creating synesthetic metaphorical models in Ukrainian and Greek poetic speech.
War linguistics as a new lingosynergetic field: responding to the challenges of our times
Authors: Demyanchuk Yu. I.
Published: August 2024

This study explores war linguistics as a new field in applied linguistics, reflecting the unique characteristics of linguistic representation of military art through mass media. The paper identifies potential approaches that define the substantive and informative aspects of military linguistics, converging withmilitary discourse in an existential challenge addressed by science. Accordingly, the subject of military linguistics research includes linguistic tools of operational art theory (operations and combat actions), tactical theory (preparation and conduct of battle), and strategic theory (military management), oriented towards accurate interpretation of the military context in media coverage. The conceptual framework of war linguistics is outlined, demonstrating that all concepts function cyclically, maintaining a balance between the interrelation and interdependence of political subjects, political processes, and elements of military discourse. Drawing on the methodologies of military strategy and tactics, as well as linguistic pragmatics, the study identifies key concepts such as military communication, military discourse, militarypolitical terminology, military-political text, and military journalism.It is concluded that within the study of linguistic phenomena in military discourse and military journalism, the political strategies of countries, and corpus patterns, the text is a product of war linguistics and represents the pinnacle of contextual similarity in clustered paradigms in the realms of politicallinguistics, territory and resources, history and culture, ideology, and economic policy. In military journalism, various linguistic levels are influenced by the Russo-Ukrainian war, characterized by new trends in interpreting linguistic changes due to the numerous appearances of war-related collocations innewspaper publications.
Linguocultural codes: development and functioning of the French military honorific system
Authors: Olefir H. I. , Sydelnykova L. V. , Filonenko N. H.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the historical development and modern functioning of the French military honorific system and military honorifics as components of this system. It reveals the features of their formation and evolution in the context of sociocultural and historical factors, clarifies the forms of the main abbreviations, and describes typical cases of their use. The aim of the article is to generalise the rules of using correct military honorifics in French linguistic culture in situations of official communication. The research material included texts of business letters, documents from official governmental military websites in France, Switzerland, Belgium and Canada, and fragments of French media texts containing military honorifics. The main method of the study was the structural method, which led to the use of distributional and component analyses. The use of military honorifics is mandatory in the military sphere, since the military honorific reflects official relations and ensures hierarchy and subordination in professional communication. The research reveals that the communicative purpose determines the use of the corresponding honorifics and their abbreviated forms. The emphasis is placed on the importance of military ranks as an important element of the linguistic worldview of French society and their role in maintaining military ethics and discipline. Besides, particular attention is paid to the formation and functioning of feminine forms for military ranks and positions. Prospects for further research are outlined in the field of socially marked vocabulary, particularly the functioning of professional French honorific system in cross-cultural communication.
Narrative structure of President V. Zelenskyy’s daily video addresses
Authors: Tsybka V. V.
Published: August 2024

The Russo-Ukrainian war has been receiving a lot of attention from communication scholars worldwide since it is the first big military conflict of the epoch of social media. Despite Ukraine is fighting the enemy with unprecedentedly strong information warfare capabilities, it has managed to achieve wide international acceptance for its variant of the war narrative. This success is, in large part, due to the great efforts by Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, whose outstanding communication skills made him a highly effective rhetorical leader of our time. The article investigates the contribution ofpresidential daily video addresses delivered throughout the first two years of the conflict to the development of the Ukrainian narrative of war. It studies major strands of narrative featured in the addresses and analyses their functions in relation to the local, global and enemy audiences. Our research found that the narrative structure of presidential video addresses comprises three strands of the war narrative (narratives of resistance, suffering and resilience) and three associated narratives (narrative of reform and development, national identity narrative and World War II memory narrative). These narratives are intended to provide accurate information about the current situation, dismiss propagandistic fakes created by the enemy, promote interpretation of the events favourable to Ukraine, boost morale and encourage involvement in the country’s war, resilience and rebuilding efforts, create discord within the enemy ranks and discourage further aggression. The study also traces the dynamics of changes in the narratives over time and puts them in context of theinternal political processes in Ukraine.
O Impacto da Covid-19 no Diagnóstico e Tratamento do Câncer de Próstata no Paraná
Authors: Lima Layra Paionk de , Bizerra Isabela Bueno , Barbanti Patrícia Costa Mincoff
Published: August 2024

Introdução: É inquestionável o impacto que a pandemia da covid-19 teve sobre as mais diversas áreas da saúde, porém pouco sabe-se, ainda, em números, sobre o efeito que a doença e o isolamento causaram nos pacientes oncológicos. Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da pandemia no diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de próstata em hospitais especializados do Norte e Noroeste do Paraná, comparando os períodos pré-pandêmico e pandêmico (anos de 2019, 2020 e 2021). Método: Estudo transversal, quali e quantitativo, de caráter ex-post-facto. Foram selecionados homens de 50 a 70 anos com o diagnóstico de câncer de próstata e, posteriormente, o instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizado para identificar se houve diferença significativa no número de diagnósticos, agravos de saúde, desfechos clínicos e falha na adesão do tratamento. Para a análise de dados, foram utilizados o teste qui-quadrado de Pearson e a análise post hoc com correção no valor de p. Resultados: Observou-se que a pandemia afetou de forma significativa o número de consultas, principalmente em 2020, porém, em relação a outras variáveis, não houve prejuízo. Conclusão: Não houve falha na adesão ao tratamento desses pacientes, o que contribuiu para que muitos tivessem desfechos positivos em relação ao curso da neoplasia.
Configuration Management Dengan Ansible Dan Telegram Untuk Automasi Laboratorium Komputer
Authors: Kurniawan Asep
Published: August 2024

Manajemen sistem secara manual terbukti menjadi tugas yang melelahkan dan tidak efisien di era teknologi yang terus berkembang. Tugas-tugas administratif seperti pembaruan sistem, pembaruan perangkat lunak, pengaturan konfigurasi semua dilakukan dengan tenaga manusia. Tugas tersebut menghabiskan waktu jika dilakukan secara berulang-ulang dan menghabiskan tenaga. Selain itu, manajemen sistem secara manual juga rentan terhadap kesalahan manusia dimana setiap perubahan dalam sistem harus dilakukan secara konsisten dan terdokumentasi. Dalam hal ini Laboratorium Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer masih mengadopsi cara tersebut. Laboratorium JTIK pada umumnya digunakan untuk keperluan praktikum dan pembelajaran mahasiswa. Untuk menjaga kualitas dari pembelajaran dalam laboratorium, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem pendukung yang dapat melakukan otomatisasi pada tugas tersebut. Sistem Configuration Management yang dibangun akan menggunakan Ansible dan Telegram untuk automasi laboratorium komputer di JTIK. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan beberapa metode konfigurasi otomatis dengan Ansible memberikan waktu yang lebih singkat dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas secara efisien dibandingkan metode konfigurasi manual. Metode konfigurasi otomatis lebih efisien dalam penggunaan sumber daya CPU dengan rata-rata 6,25% dibandingkan konfigurasi manual dengan rata-rata 15,67%. Namun, konfigurasi manual lebih efisien dalam penggunaan sumber daya memory dengan rata-rata ketersediaan memory konfigurasi manual sebesar 3522 MB, sedangkan konfigurasi otomatis sebesar 3478 MB. Dalam keseluruhan hasil, implementasi CM dengan Ansible dan Telegram berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas dalam pengelolaan laboratorium komputer di JTIK.
Analisa Pengaruh Aplikasi Hafalan Al-Quran Juz 30 Berbasis iOS Terhadap Motivasi Pengguna Menggunakan Model MSLQ
Authors: Hamidah Dewi Nurul Hamidah , Rina Yulius
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan negera dengan populasi penduduk beragama islam terbesar didunia, akan tetapi jumlah penghafal Al-Qur'an di Indonesia masih relatif kecil. Salah satu kendala utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya motivasi dalam menghafal Al-Qur'an. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat membantu meningkatkan motivasi dalam menghafal yaitu pendekatan melalui media aplikasi, mengingat penggunaan gadget di Indonesia terus meningkat, maka pendekatan media aplikasi menjadi solusi yang potensial. Melalui aplikasi proses menghafal dapat menjadi lebih interaktif dengan memanfaatkan teknik surprising and delightful. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada Al-Qur’an Juz 30 yang merupakan bagian akhir dari Al-Qur’an. Selain membangun aplikasi hafalan Al-Qur’an, penelitian ini juga menganalisis pengaruh aplikasi hafalan Al-Qur'an Juz 30 berbasis iOS terhadap motivasi pengguna menggunakan Model Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara aplikasi hafalan Al-Qur'an dengan motivasi pengguna dalam menghafal. Aplikasi hafalan Al-Qur'an memberikan pengaruh sebesar 26,2% terhadap motivasi pengguna, sementara 73,8% motivasi menghafal dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi hafalan Al-Qur'an memiliki pengaruh terhadap motivasi pengguna dalam menghafal, namun masih terdapat faktor lain yang juga mempengaruhi motivasi tersebut.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE FACTORS STIMULATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE AND THE EU
Authors:   Sumy State University, Kubatko Oleksandr , Piven Vladyslav ,   Sumy State University, Sulym Victoria ,   Sumy State University
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to urgent issues of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ukraine and the countries of the European Union. The relevance of the research topic is due to the importance of SMEs as an engine of economic growth, as well as the need to adapt and integrate the Ukrainian business environment to the standards of the European Union in the conditions of modern opportunities and challenges. The article provides criterion characteristics of micro, small, medium and large enterprises according to the classification of the European Commission and Ukrainian legislation. Statistical data on the number of small and medium-sized enterprises in the EU countries and information on the number of individual entrepreneurs in Ukraine were considered. It was determined that in the structure of active natural persons-entrepreneurs in Ukraine in 2022, wholesale and retail trade businesses and the sphere of information technologies have the largest share. It was found that small and medium-sized businesses create a powerful socio-economic effect on the national economy by creating new jobs, stabilizing the economic situation and stimulating innovation. The results of empirical studies, which justify the factors stimulating the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine and the EU, are demonstrated, which include: macroeconomic indicators, intra-firm efficiency indicators, the degree of business internationalization. It has been analyzed that the internationalization of SMEs will contribute to expanding sales markets, increasing competitiveness, attracting foreign investments and technologies, as well as strengthening economic ties between countries, which, in turn, will ensure the sustainable development of the economy and the integration of Ukraine into global economic processes. The functions of small and medium-sized businesses, their main advantages and challenges in comparison with large enterprises are considered. For example, in Ukraine, SMEs are more often faced with bureaucracy, excessive regulation and corruption by public authorities, which inhibits the development of their potential. Recommendations are provided for effective stimulation of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the EU countries and Ukraine.
THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS IN ENSURING THE QUALITY OF THE HR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Odesa National Economic University, Lokhanova Nataliia , Kushnir Viktor ,   Quality Assurance Inspectorate of the Audit Public Oversight Body of Ukraine; National University of Food Technologies
Published: August 2024

The article researches the process of development and implementation of professional standards in Ukraine and determines their place in ensuring the quality of the HR management system. It is proved that since professional standards ensure the standardization of requirements for the composition of competencies, as well as learning outcomes (knowledge, skills, communication, responsibility and autonomy) of employees for certain positions, they assist HR management in planning human resources, qualitative description of vacancies with a view to recruiting highly qualified personnel; help in developing job descriptions and work instructions and in determining the cost of working time in the design of labour processes, labour rationing; help in organizing training and retraining. It is substantiated that the application of professional standards in the human resources management system creates prerequisites for the implementation of the seven principles of quality management defined by ISO 9000:2015: customer focus, leadership, people commitment, process-oriented approach, improvement, evidence-based decision-making, relationship management. The implementation of professional standards to establish requirements for employee qualifications helps to improve the quality of personnel, which in turn leads to increased competitiveness of companies, reduced complaints and claims from customers in the context of high-quality performance of their duties by employees, taking into account their competencies and increased trust from stakeholders. Given that professional standards contain disclosure of labour functions and competences through learning outcomes, which include the communication block, their effective application helps to implement a feedback mechanism in managing stakeholder relations. In the human resources management system, professional standards facilitate the establishment of responsibility for the performance of certain activities (labour functions), which ultimately contributes to the efficiency of all company processes.
The Role of Waqf in the Development of Islamic Education
Authors: Zakia Maulida Ummi , Sabrina Zafira , Syahputra Jodi
Published: August 2024

Islam conceptually recognizes waqf organizations as resources that offer long-term benefits. Due to its good management, waqf contributes significantly to improving the quality of life of the community. Waqf has an important role in helping the implementation of education. Muslims learn more easily when they have waqf. Thanks to waqf, students who study Islam do not need to have a high financial burden, so both those who can and cannot afford it have equal access to education. To meet the needs of the community in the fields of religion, clothing, food, shelter, education, economy, health, and security, waqf seeks to build long-term and reliable financial flows. To achieve the pleasure of Allah SWT, waqf also seeks to uphold brotherhood and instill the ideals of solidarity and social solidarity.
Analysis of Digital Marketing Strategies in Increasing Sales of Fashion Products (Sendal, Flat Shoes, and Heels) Koaki Medan in an Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Miranda Miranda , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: August 2024

This research aims to increase sales of fashion products such as sandals, flat shoes, and heels from the Koaki Medan brand from an Islamic perspective. The results of this research show that fashion sandals, flat shoes, and heels products from the Koaki Medan brand carry out a digital marketing strategy using two methods, namely by utilizing social media and using e-commerce such as Shopee from an Islamic economic perspective. By using this strategy, it is easy for businesses or entrepreneurs to introduce their products to their target market. The method used in this research is a qualitative method by observing through social media a local brand from Medan, namely the brand name Koaki. This research also uses previous research related to the required research problem. This method helps researchers answer the problem topic being researched.
Analysis of Marketing Strategies in Increasing Sales at Karimah Dimsum in an Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Tamima Aqila , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: August 2024

Islam has a positive attitude towards economic activity. The more Muslims are involved in economic activities, the better if the goals of the process are consistent with Islamic teachings. Becoming an entrepreneur is a solution to the financial problems of Muslims, especially the high poverty rate. The main factors in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that are of concern are marketing strategy, customer satisfaction, production and distribution, and price changes. This research aims to determine the marketing strategy carried out by one of the strengthening MSMEs in Batu Bara. The research method uses qualitative methods with an approach using qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation to obtain real data in the field of marketing. The analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this research are that in carrying out the marketing strategy for Dimsum Karimah, which is a pioneer of MSMEs in the Batu Bara area, it uses a marketing mix (Product, Price, Promotion, and Location). The products sold are quality, prices match the quality, promotions with the arrival of the ball, providing testers and social media assistance. And its strategic location. The Islamic marketing strategy is to apply the principle of justice, and the principle of honesty by not comparing the product with other dim sum products, maximum service, and not doing things wrong in setting prices and promotions. In increasing sales of dimsum karimah, namely by maintaining the quality of its products which have been proven to be halal, carrying out promotions assisted by the social media Instagram. It is hoped that the implementation of the marketing strategy can set an example for other MSMEs, not only is margin a priority but good service can make consumers continue to choose Dimsum Karimah as a place to buy snacks in the Batu Bara area.
The Influence of Tiktok Social Media on Teenagers' Lifestyles
Authors: Awanda Yulia , Harahap Nursapia , Yoga Wira , Siregar Salsa Fadhilah , Ananda Ridho , Afifah Nur
Published: August 2024

TikTok is a social media platform popular among teenagers. The app allows users to create and share short videos that last a maximum of 15 seconds. TikTok has become an important part of teenagers' lives and has impacted their lifestyles in various ways. This study aims to examine the influence of TikTok on teenagers' lifestyles. This research was conducted using a survey method on 100 teenagers in Indonesia. The results showed that TikTok has a positive and negative influence on teenagers' lifestyles. The method used is a survey method with the technique of distributing questionnaires to 100 teenage TikTok users. The results showed that the use of TikTok had a significant effect on teenagers' lifestyles, especially in terms of clothing models, favorite foods and drinks, hobbies and recreational activities, and the use of cosmetics and skincare. The more intensively teenagers use TikTok, the more likely their lifestyles are influenced by the content in TikTok.
El deber de preservar los derechos de los menores para una cultura de paz en México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Fong Gollaz Laura Georgina , Poey Sowerby Bárbara , Flores Terríquez Enrique , González Preciado Alejandra Amayrani , López Redondo Alma Rosa , Naranjo Vargas Ana María , Salazar Michel Sandra , Rojas Maldonado Natasha Ekaterina , Villegas Díaz Lizbeth Anahí
Published: August 2024

Los Seminarios de Investigación I y II de la carrera de abogado en el Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur presentan en este libro los resultados obtenidos por sus alumnos y profesores, quienes en conjunto han llevado a cabo el estudio de cinco enfoques sobre la temática de los derechos de los menores. Estas son perspectivas de realidades que impactan en la niñez en el cumplimiento de sus derechos y en su intervención en procedimientos jurisdiccionales de carácter civil y penal. Se incluye también una reflexión en torno a los trámites internos de las casas hogar y afines que se convierten en un inconveniente para una adopción legal.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMIC-BASED TEACHING MATERIALS TO IMPROVE THE MATHEMATICAL CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF FIFTH-GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Latifah Leti , Arifuddin Ahmad , Andini Wulan
Published: August 2024

This research changed students' low critical mathematical thinking abilities. To overcome this problem, researchers developed comic-based teaching materials to enhance college students' critical mathematical thinking skills. This study aims to supply comic-based coaching materials that are legitimate and practical. This research uses the R&D method with a 4D development model. This research design uses data collection techniques, validation sheets, and practicality questionnaire sheets. The subjects in this research were 20 students in class V. From the research results, it was found that the media expert's score was 96.66%, which was categorized as very appropriate. The linguist scored 88% in the very appropriate category, the material expert was 80% in the proper category, and the teacher practitioner was 92% in the very appropriate category. For the practicality of comic-based teaching materials, the teacher's practicality score was 96%, and the students' practicality score was 87.7%, categorized as very practical. Therefore, comic-based teaching materials can be used as a solution for educators to improve critical mathematical thinking.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHARACTER BASED STUDENT WORKSHEET ON INCREASING HONESTY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors: Sartono Emmanuel Kus Eddy , Prasetia Hendra , Wuryandani Wuri , Fathurrohman Fathurrohman , Suparlan Suparlan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to test the effectiveness of character-based student worksheets to increase honesty in Elementary School level for fourth grade elementary school students. This will have an impact on the lack of character of honesty. This research is a quasi-experimental study, with a non-equivalent pretest posttest control group design. This research involved one control class group, and one experimental class group. The research was conducted in class IV A and IV B  Elementary School in Yogyakarta city. Data collection instrument for the character variables of Honesty with a self-assessment scale, to measure the character of honesty. Data analysis used the Independent T Test statistic. The results showed that there were differences between the experimental class and the control class in terms of achieving the characters of honesty. The use of effective character-based worksheets on the honesty character of fourth grade elementary school students. This is evidenced by the results of the experimental class significance test of 0.047 greater than 0.05.
INTERNALISASI TEKS CERITA RAKYAT MASYARAKAT TIMOR DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MATERI CERITA RAKYAT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA TINGKAT SMA
Authors: Rejo Uman , Nino Septoriana Maria
Published: August 2024

Kajian ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi, mengungkapkan, dan mendeskripsikan potensi teks cerita rakyat masyarakat Timor yang ada di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur sebagai bahan ajar materi cerita rakyat dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMA. Sumber data teks cerita rakyat yang digunakan adalah data teks cerita rakyat masyarakat Timor yang digunakan dalam laporan hasil akhir penelitian oleh Imaniah Kusuma Rahayu, Uman Rejo, dan Giri Indra Kharisma berjudul “Revitalisasi Cerita Rakyat Masyarakat Timor Sebagai Penguatan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Pada Era Tatanan Kehidupan Baru” (2021). Terdapat 18 data teks cerita rakyat yang digunakan dalam laporan penelitian tersebut. Data-data tersebut bersumber dari cerita rakyat kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Timor Tengah Selatan, Belu, dan Malaka. Kesemua data teks cerita rakyat tersebut dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar untuk materi cerita rakyat dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMA. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual. Hasil dan bahasan menunjukkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, teks cerita rakyat masyarakat Timor sangat efektif digunakan sebagai bahan ajar karena di dalamnya terkandung identitas lokal yang khas sebagai bentuk upaya merawat dan menjaga praktik tradisi setempat. Kedua, dalam praktiknya di sekolah, guru harus mengontekstualisasikan pemahaman peserta didik untuk memahami kandungan teks cerita rakyat dengan kondisi geografis dan sosial-budaya sumber penciptaan agar tidak melepaskan jati diri produksinya. Ketiga, guru tetap harus dituntut berinovasi dalam menginternalisasi teks cerita rakyat masyarakat Timor ini dalam kegiatan pembelajaran agar peserta didik tidak mudah jenuh, bosan, dan selalu bersemangat dalam belajar.
BENTUK ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE BAHASA SISWA SMA MA’ARIF NU MAMBAUL ULUM LAMONGAN
Authors: Amri Sholihul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk dan menjelaskan faktor penyebab terjadinya peristiwa alih kode dan campur kode dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Ma’arif NU Mambaul Ulum Pucuk Lamongan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari komunikasi siswa dalam pembelajaran diskusi di kelas. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data meliputi kegiatan observasi partisipan pasif pada kegiatan diskusi mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan cara teknik simak, catat, dan rekam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya alih kode dan campur kode saat berdiskusi yang meliputi: (a) alih kode intern dan alih kode ekstern, (b) campur kode bahasa, (c) campur kode yang menggunakan unsur penyisip yang berwujud kata dan frasa, dan (d) campur kode ragam. Faktor-faktor alih kode dan campur kode meliputi: (a) identifikasi peranan sosial, (b) identifikasi ragam, seperti ragam santai, baku, usaha, dan resmi, (c) keinginan untuk menafsirkan suatu kata atau istilah yang sulit untuk dijelaskan, (d) faktor lingkungan keluarga.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI MORAL PADA NOVEL BIDADARI-BIDADARI SURGA KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: . Chica , Landa Jumiati , . Kamal , . Saifullah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam novel tersebut serta untuk mengetahui strategi pengarang menyampaikan nilai-nilai moral dalam karyanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini yaitu teks yang mengandung nilai moral pada novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye. Sumber data pada penelitian ini ada dua, yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat. Prosedur yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan model penelitian Miles dan Huberman  yaitu  reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu ditemukan empat bentuk nilai moral  yang   sesuai  dengan  teori  Rachels,   di antaranya   nilai  moral keberanian sebanyak  bentuk 11, nilai moral kemurahan hati sebanyak 8, nilai moral kejujuran  sebanyak  6  dan  nilai  moral kesetiaan  kepada  keluarga  sebanyak  39. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penggunaan  nilai  moral  yang  paling dominan adalah nilai moral kesetiaan. Diketahui penulis Tere Liye banyak menulis karya sastra novel yang banyak berkaitan dengan keluarga. Hal ini dapat berimplikasi terhadap pembaca dengan memperoleh gambaran tentang nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam setiap karyanya terkhusus nilai moral kesetiaan yang terdapat dalam novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye.
KLAUSA VERBAL BAHASA LAMAHOLOT DIALEK WAIBALUN (SEBUAH KAJIAN TIPOLOGI SINTAKSIS)
Authors: Lian Yohanes Pemandi , Lamawato Yohanes Adventura LB
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang klasifikasi klausa verbal sebagai pengisi fungsi predikat dalam bahasa Lamaholot dialek Waibalun (selanjutnya disingkat BLDW). Klasifikasi ini berdasarkan tipologi sintaksis yang terdiri atas tipologi tata urut kata (word order) dan tipologi pemarkahan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Teori Relasi Gramatikal dan Teori Tipologi Bahasa. Data analisis diambil dari daftar klausa dan kalimat sederhana dalam BLDW. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut, (1) verba BLDW terdiri atas dua bentuk yaitu verba dasar dan verba berklitik, (2) struktur dasar verba BLDW berupa klausa intransitif, monotransitif dan dwitransitif, (3) pola yang ditemukan dalam struktur klausa BLDW adalah SV, SVO, OSV dan SVOO, (4) secara tipologi gramatikal, BLDW termasuk tipe bahasa Nominatif-Akusatif.
Drones and their application in logistics
Authors: Boncsér Levente , Cservenák Ákos , Kröpfl Patrick , Landschützer Christian
Published: August 2024

The widespread adoption and utilization of drones often raise questions regarding what exactly constitutes a drone and the characteristics that categorize a device into this category. In the first section, we attempt to define the concept of a drone, emphasizing its diversity and the misconceptions surrounding its terminology. The second section introduces classifications based on the main features of drones to better understand their application areas. The third and fourth sections examine daily and military uses, as well as the logistical role of drones, highlighting emerging challenges and limitations. Finally, we summarize the potential dangers of drone use, legal restrictions, as well as public opinion and cybersecurity concerns, which frequently hinder their broader adoption and application.
Neural Networks for Vehicle Routing Problem
Authors: Kovács László , Jlidi Ali
Published: August 2024

The Vehicle Routing Problem is about optimizing the routes of vehicles to meet the needs of customers at specific locations. The route graph consists of depots on several levels and customer positions. Several optimization methods have been developed over the years, most of which are based on some type of classic heuristic: genetic algorithm, simulated annealing, tabu search, ant colony optimization, firefly algorithm. Recent developments in machine learning provide a new toolset, the rich family of neural networks, for tackling complex problems. The main area of application of neural networks is the area of classification and regression. Route optimization can be viewed as a new challenge for neural networks. The article first presents an analysis of the applicability of neural network tools, then a novel graphical neural network model is presented in detail. The efficiency analysis based on test experiments shows the applicability of the proposed NN architecture.
B2C-oriented quality control of logistics services based on an economic perspective
Authors: Orozonova Azyk , Akmatova Aigerim
Published: August 2024

The research of the quality control of logistics services relevancy is determined by the increasingly dynamic and competitive nature of the market requires companies to ensure the high quality of their logistics services, especially in the sphere of business-to-consumer (B2C). The research aims to analyse and identify optimal approaches and strategies for quality control of logistics services in B2C interactions. Among the methods used were the analytical method, statistical method, functional method, system analysis method, deduction method, synthesis method and comparison method. In the process of the study, the current practice of quality control in B2C logistics was analysed. An economic relevance assessment identified how service quality can affect business and also assessed the potential benefits of improving it. Approaches to quality control were analysed, including such methods as statistical data analysis, internal and external audits, application of quality standards, and use of technology for monitoring and tracking processes. Opportunities to optimise logistics processes and their impact on overall quality were also considered. A comparative analysis of practices in the industry identified best practices and innovations. The study summarised current trends and provided practical recommendations for companies seeking to optimise quality control of logistics services on a cost-effective basis. The practical relevance of the findings is to provide companies with valuable tools and insights to improve their logistics operations and enhance customer service.
PITUTUR: SEBUAH KOMPOSISI KARAWITAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF REPRESENTASI KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Atmojo Bambang Sri , Nugroho Aji Santoso
Published: August 2024

This Pitutur composition is a composition of songs worked on lirihan. In the Pitutur composition, the embodiment of the idea or idea of song composition is presented by containing a special ensemble consisting of 4 instruments, namely: Slenthem, Gender barung, gender penerus and ketuk kenong laras pelog patet nem. In this composition there is no kendang instrument, with the premise that in the presentation of his work it is expected that the players will be more sensitive to the ulat-ulatan system and adumanising rasa. As for the vocals of the Pitutur composition, it is more dominated by choral vocals (together). The creation of poetry is based on observing the reality of juvenile delinquency that has hit small towns in Indonesia, such as gangs, graffiti, theft, hold-ups, drunkenness and murder.The research method in creating a speech composition is through two stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage. The results of the work show that the composition works on several gender beats which can give a new flavor, including garap buka which is sung by gender barung and the successor simultaneously so that it creates a dynamic atmosphere, working on the imbal-imbalan is presented at a slow tempo creating a sareh (calm) atmosphere, while at a slow tempo quickly creates an atmosphere of greget (firm), works on kinthilan creates an atmosphere of sigrak (enthusiasm), works on joy, creates an atmosphere of prenes (happy).
Kata kunci: Pitutur; ensembel gender; komposisi; lirihan, vokal koor
أثر تمرينات خاصة بوسائل مساعدة في سرعة اداء المهارات الهجومية المركبة لناشئي كرة اليد
Authors: Ali Adel Abdel Amir  , Prof. Dr. Atheer Abdullah Al-Lami
Published: August 2024

تتجلى أهمية البحث في العمل على إيجاد وسائل تدريبية مساعدة حديثة التي يمكن الاستناد عليها لتطوير سرعة الاداء الهجومي المركب لدى لاعبي كرة اليد، لذا كان لابد من إدخال تمارين خاصة وأجهزة ووسائل تدريبية حديثة تساهم في تطوير المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبين.
ويهدف البحث الى:
1-إعداد تمرينات خاصة بوسائل مساعدة في سرعة اداء المهارات الهجومية المركبة لناشئي كرة اليد
2-التعرف على أثر التمرينات الخاصة بوسائل مساعدة في سرعة اداء المهارات الهجومية المركبة لناشئي كرة اليد.
أثر أسلوب العصف الذهني القائم على نمط التعلم التباعدي وفق أنموذج كولب في أكتساب بعض المهارات الأساسية والاداء الفني في السباحة الحرة
Authors: Asst. Prof. Dr. Shahla Ahmed Abdullah
Published: August 2024

يهدف البحث الكشف عن الفرق بين أسلوب العصف الذهني القائم على نمط التعلم التباعدي وفق أنموذج كولب والاسلوب المتبع في بعض المهارات الاساسية المحددة في السباحة الحرة. والفرق بين أسلوب العصف الذهني القائم على نمط التعلم التباعدي وفق أنموذج كولب والاسلوب المتبع في مستوى الاداء الفني في السباحة الحرة. واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة ومشكلة البحث، وتحددت عينة البحث من طلاب السنة الدراسية الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة صلاح الدين ، تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين تجريبية استخدمت الاسلوب التباعدي وفق انموذج كولب والمجموعة الضابطة استخدمت الاسلوب المتبع، واشتملت ادوات البحث من بعض المهارات الاساسية واختبار الاداء الفني في السباحة الحرة ، وقد تم التاكد من اجراء التكافؤ والتجانس في المتغيرات التي تلعب دورا مؤثرا في المهارات الاساسية في السباحة الحرة ، وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق البرنامج التعليمي واجراء الاختبارات البعدية تم معالجة البيانات بالوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة وتوصلت الباحثة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها تفوق أسلوب العصف الذهني القائم على نمط التعلم التباعدي وفق أنموذج كولب على الاسلوب المتبع في جميع المهارات الاساسية المحددة في السباحة الحرة, وكذلك تفوق أسلوب العصف الذهني القائم على نمط التعلم التباعدي وفق أنموذج كولب على الاسلوب المتبع في مستوى الاداء الفني في السباحة الحرة.واوصت الباحثة الى تعزيز انماط التعلم وفق انموذج كولب التي تنمي المهارات الاساسية في السباحة الحرة لـدى الطلبـة كالنمط التباعدي.