bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Io giungo all’essere e a me stesso». Le prime opere di Francesco Lo Savio, 1957-1959
Authors: Di Modica Angelo
Published: December 2021

The main aim of the article is to explain the beginning of the Roman painter Francesco Lo Savio’s career from 1957 to 1959. This part of his production has long been unknown because it was considered too distant from the mature works. During those years Lo Savio is still tied to his training in Informal Art. Moreover, the work of this period also show influences coming from American art, in particular, from the pictorial research of Mark Rothko. This essay illustrates why these works should be considered an important step, although germinal, in Lo Savio’s painting career. Just by analyzing the origins of his painting, it is possible to understand the next steps of his work. The works at the end of 1958 and early 1959 are, in fact, the start of his artistic path that will result in Space-Light paintings a few months later.
Pengajaran Menggunakan Media Youtube untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa Berpidato
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto
Published: December 2021

Pengembangan keterampilan berpidato Bahasa lnggris di era teknologi informasi khususnya di era pandemi Covid-19 ini sangatlah mendukung jika diberdayakan semaksimal mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menjelaskan peningkatan kemampuan peserta didik dalam berpidato Bahasa lnggris dengan menggunakan media youtube. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain tindakan kelas. Participan penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik sampel purposive sampling technique dengan total 36 peserta didik. Prosedur pengumpulan data diawali dengan pengiriman instrumen melalui media youtube dan pengumpulan data melalui angket menggunakan google form. Prosedur analisis data menggunakan statistika sederhana dengan teknik dan prosedur membandingkan hasil siklus 1 dan siklus 2 dalam bentuk persentase dari masing-masing siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siklus 1 rerata capaian keterampilan peserta didik berada pada skore 73,44. Selanjutnya capaian keterampilan peserta didik di akhir siklus 2 berada pada rerata skore 87,44. Berdasarkan hasil di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengajaran dan pembelajaran pidato bahasa lnggris dengan media youtube dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpidato peserta didik dengan level ketuntasan "tinggi." Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberi kontribusi bagi pengembangan kemampuan peserta didik terutama keterampilan berbicara, khususnya dalam berpidato bahasa lnggris.
Pemanfaatan desain DIDAKTIS pada penyajian data untuk siswa DISKALKULIA Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Erfan Desi
Published: December 2021

Siswa diskalkulia dijumpai hampir di setiap sekolah karena mereka memiliki intelegensi rata-rata atau di atas rata-rata tetapi mengalami kesulitan belajar matematika yaitu ontogenical obstacles (kurangnya kesiapan mental), didactical obstacles (kesalahpahaman pengajaran guru), dan epistemological obstacles (kurangnya pengetahuan). Siswa diskalkulia sering memiliki nilai rendah, sehingga penting bagi guru memperhatikan kesulitan belajar mereka dalam meningkatkan hasil belajarnya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa diskalkulia dengan desain didaktis pada materi penyajian data. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui penerapan didactical design research dari Suryadi (2013) yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu: (1) antisipasi didaktis dan pedagogis (ADP), yaitu analisis situasi didaktis sebelum pembelajaran; (2) analisis metapedadidaktik (guru merancang situasi didaktis sesuai kebutuhan siswa sehingga terjadi proses belajar dalam diri siswa, menganalisis respon siswa, dan melakukan tindakan didaktis lanjutan); dan (3) analisis restrosfektif (membandingkan ADP dengan analisis metapedadidaktik). Teknik pengumpulan data penelitia ini menggunakan tes tertulis, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa diskalkulia kelas 5A SDN Duren Sawit 05 Jakarta yang diidentifikasi dari asesmen diagnostik. Validasi data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan triangulasi dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif menurut Miles dan Hubarmen (Sugiyono, 2013) dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan desain didaktis pada penyajian data dapat menurunkan kesulitan belajar matematika siswa diskalkulia kelas 5 rata-rata sebesar 63,1%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar matematika siswa diskalkulia sekaligus dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi penyajian data.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Evicasari Euis
Published: December 2021

Di masa pandemi Covid-19 seorang guru di tuntut untuk bisa beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang begitu cepat dan kompleks. Profesionalisme guru membutuhkan pemimpin yang bisa membimbing dan memajukan usaha-usaha bawahannya sesuai dengan sasaran organisasi serta suasana kerja yang kondusif yang dapat memberikan rasa nyaman dalam bekerja sehingga sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas kerja guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menelaah pengaruh signifikan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya organisasi terhadap profesionalisme guru di SMA Negeri Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta baik secara parsial ataupun simultan. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu guru di SMA Negeri Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta yang terdiri dari 116 sekolah selanjutnya dengan menggunakan Cluster Sampling didapat 11 sekolah yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 169 guru. Penentuan sampel dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya organisasi terhadap profesionalisme guru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profesionalisme guru sebesar 37,4%. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profesionalisme guru sebesar 29,6%. Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap budaya organisasi sebesar 17,2%. Berdasarkan hasil bisa diambil kesimpulan yaitu kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap profesionalisme guru.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Kimia Melalui E-Learning Berbasis Google Classroom
Authors: Suma Ansar
Published: December 2021

Selama masa Pandemi Covid-19, pembelajaran kimia berlangsung kurang maksimal yang ditandai dengan rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar murid. Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan di dua siklus, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar kimia dengan e-learning menggunakan Google Classroom. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart dan dilakukan pada murid kelas XII MIA1 yang berjumlah 25 orang. Pengumpulan data aktivitas dan hasil belajar menggunakan angket dan tes hasil belajar. Observasi yang dilakukan di akhir setiap siklus, didapatkan bahwa, aktivitas murid mengalami peningkatan dari rerata 43,56% sebelum tindakan menjadi 62,09% di siklus I, dan rerata 82,31% pada siklus II. Hasil belajar murid meningkat dari rerata 67,20 sebelum tindakan, menjadi 72,60 pada siklus I dan rerata 81,20 di siklus II. Hasil itu memperlihatkan bahwa: penerapan e-learning menggunakan google classroom dapat mengoptimalkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar kimia.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Ppkn Melalui Whatsapp
Authors: Wijiana Wijiana
Published: December 2021

Sebagian besar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring tidak antusias mengikuti pembelajaran secara sungguh-sungguh. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan cara untuk mengaktifkan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran melalui WhatsApp Group. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan aktivitas peserta didik melalui media pembelajaran WhatsApp dalam pembelajaran PPKn khususnya pada kompetensi dasar menelaah proses penyusunan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 87 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Tahap pelaksanaan pada setiap siklus dilaksanakan dalam dua kali pertemuan. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemantauan dan melakukan tes terhadap peserta didik. Di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi dan test. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hasil aktivitas peserta didik mengalami kenaikan dari prasiklus 68%, siklus I meningkat menjadi 77%, dan siklus II meningkat menjadi 89%, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar yang sebelum diadakan penelitian hasil belajar yang dicapai prasiklus adalah rata ratanya 65,8 dengan pencapaian ketuntasannya adalah 53%, kemudian pencapaian setelah siklus I yaitu rata ratanya 73% sedang ketuntasannya mencapai 69% dan siklus II ada kenaikkan yang signifikan menjadi 80,8% dan pencapaian ketuntasannya adalah 89%. Berdasarkan penilaian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran PPKn melalui WhastApp dapat meningkatkan aktivitas peserta didik
Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa Menggambar Ekspresif Melalui Pendekatan Direct Experience Berbantuan Media Komputer
Authors: Rusmiyati Rusmiyati
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran berbantuan media komputer di era teknologi digital mendukung upaya percepatan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses menggambar ekspresif melalui bantuan media komputer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran menggambar siswa. Responden terdiri dari 21 siswa SON Pejaten Timur 22 Jakarta Selatan pada mata pelajaran SBDP menggambar ekspresif dengan media komputer. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus, siklus I dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 Oktober 2019, dan siklus II pada tanggal10 Oktober 2019 menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart yang terdiri dari empat komponen, yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan praktek langsung secara individual. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan teori pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I nilai terendah adalah 34, sedangkan nilai tertinggi adalah 74. Jumlah siswa yang telah mencapai nilai KKM dan dikategorikan tuntas adalah sebanyak 14 orang dari 21 siswa atau 66,67%. Pada siklus II, nilai siswa terendah 64, sedangkan nilai tertinggi adalah 74. Jumlah siswa yang telah mencapai nilai KKM dan dikategorikan tuntas adalah 85,71%, dan menjelaskan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan pengalaman langsung berbantuan komputer dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam pembelajaran menggambar ekspresif.
Training Kuwaiti Teachers to Lead: A Case Study of Competitive Debate at the Basic Education College
Authors: Al-Rubaie Reem
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a case study of a competitive debate program designed for teachers-in-training at the Basic Education College in Kuwait. Stakeholders at different levels have expressed an interest in introducing more constructivist-based pedagogies into the Kuwaiti national education system, but institutional and ideological challenges have hindered implementation. Teachers at the college designed and implemented a debate program based on constructivist principles of authenticity, student meaning-making, collaboration, and high performance expectations. Survey data suggest that participants experienced debate as a transformative experience, changing their perception of themselves, of the world, and of their ability to effect change in it. Participants came to imagine themselves as future system leaders preparing future generations with higher-order skills involving complex solving, which an increasingly complex social reality demanded. From 2015 to 2018, a group of professors formed debate teams at the Kuwait University National English Debate League. This endeavour formed the empirical research presented here as evidence to support a move from instructivist teaching to constructivist learning for future teachers in Kuwait.
Continuous infusion of dipyrone in bitches in the intraoperative period: cardiorespiratory effects
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis, Gorczak Rochelle , Valandro Marilia Avila ,   Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis, Pereira Bibiana Welter ,   Veterinária Autônoma, Segatto Thaline ,   Veterinária Autônoma, Beckmann Diego Vilibaldo ,   Universidade Federal do Pampa, Thiesen Roberto ,   Universidade Federal do Pampa
Published: December 2021

Dipyrone is an effective analgesic for managing moderate or severe postoperative pain and can be used alone for mild pain or in combination with other analgesics for any type of pain. This study aimed to examine the administration of dipyrone by continuous infusion (CI) as an adjuvant analgesic in the intraoperative period for bitches undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy (OH) and its effect on these patients’ cardiorespiratory parameters. Twenty bitches underwent an elective OH procedure. The pre-anesthetic agent was a combination of acepromazine and morphine. Propofol was used to induce anesthesia, and isoflurane was used for maintenance. Subsequently, the animals were randomly allocated into two groups: the dipyrone group (DG) received a bolus dose of dipyrone (25 mg kg-1) by CI at a rate of 10 mg kg-1 h, and the control group (CG) received a bolus dose and a CI of 0.9% NaCl solution, both groups at a rate of 5 mL kg-1 h. The parametric variables were analyzed by ANOVA, followed by Tukey's test (p<0.05). The paired t-test (p<0.05) was used for comparison between the groups. Statistical differences were observed for heart rate, systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure, respiratory rate, and blood glucose between the periods in both groups. There were differences only in the basal values of MAP between the groups; however, most values remained within the physiological range for the species. Using the drug as an adjuvant to anesthesia did not alter cardiorespiratory parameters, and it can be used as an adjuvant in analgesia during the intraoperative period of OH.
First report of Dipetalonema gracile in a captive Marcgrave’s capuchin monkey (Sapajus flavius) in northeastern Brazil: Scientific communication
Authors:   Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Ramalho Ayodhya Cardoso , Vieira Rafael Felipe da Costa ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Bacalhao Max Bruno Magno ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Kakimori Monica Tiemi Aline ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Vieira Thállitha Samih Wischral Jaime ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Guerra Monalisa Valesca Soares de Farias ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Lucena Ricardo Barbosa de ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Oliveira Jaqueline Bianque de ,   Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Guerra Ricardo Romão ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Published: December 2021

Parasitic infections are important concern to the Wildlife Conservation Biology, particularly in endangered species. Herein, we report a parasitism by Dipetalonema gracile Rudolphi, 1809 (Spirurida, Filarioidea, Onchocercidae), in the peritoneal cavity of a captive Marcgrave’s capuchin monkey (Sapajus flavius) that died at the Wild Animal Screening Center (CETAS) of the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) in the municipality of Cabedelo, state of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil. The necropsy revealed two filarial worms D. gracile in the abdominal cavity. Exudates, thin fibrin layers and fibrous adhesions were also present in the mesentery and spleen capsule. The mesenteric, mandibular, and tracheobronchial lymph nodes were enlarged. Multiple small nodules were seen in the spleen parenchyma. Microscopic examination of the lymph nodes and spleen revealed markedly and diffuse inflammatory reaction, with edema, plasma cells, eosinophils, histiocytes, lymphocytes and rare multinuclear giant cells, with obliteration of the normal histological architecture of the organ. This is the first report of D. gracile parasitism in Marcgrave’s capuchin monkeys, a critically endangered species. Studies of this nature significantly contribute to the knowledge of the parasitic fauna of endangered species, in addition to helping to formulate conservation strategies (in situ and ex situ) and records of new hosts and new areas of occurrence of parasites.
Molecular screening of Bartonella in free-ranging capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) from Paraná State, Southern Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Santos Nelson Jessé Rodrigues dos , Amaral Renan Bressianini do ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Gonçalves Luiz Ricardo ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Lange Rogério Ribas ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Duque Juan Carlos Moreno ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Collere Flávia Carolina Meira ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Ferrari Larissa Dantas Roeder ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Vieira Thállitha Samih Wischral Jayme ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, André Marcos Rogério ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Vieira Rafael Felipe da Costa ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná
Published: December 2021

Bartonella is an emerging group of facultative intracellular bacteria causing circulatory and systemic disorders. Hosts for Bartonella are mostly mammals, specifically rodents, having a growing number of Bartonella species related to their infection. Capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) are abundant native rodents of Brazil, commonly found in urban parks. In the present study, we aimed to perform molecular screening of capybaras for Bartonella spp. Blood samples were collected from 17 free-ranging animals captured in Paraná State, Southern Brazil. None of the collected samples tested positive for the Bartonella-nuoG gene by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), although all of them successfully amplified the mammal endogenous glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh) gene. Additionally, all animals were infested exclusively by Amblyomma dubitatum ticks at the time of sampling. This study was part of an active surveillance program, which is critical for monitoring animal health status, particularly in capybaras.
The Importance of Historical Stages of Construction Within the Context of Sustainable Urban Development of Hadrut City
Authors: Nersesyan Nina Armen
Published: December 2021

Preservation of Artsakh's architectural heritage and the issues of use have acquired a special significance today. The historical stages of the construction of the city of Hadrut in Artsakh, and, as a result of their analysis, their impact on the further sustainable development of the city have been revealed. There are 5 main stages: formation, late Middle Ages, from the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century, Soviet and independence periods. Suggestions are given on the territorial development of the city.
The Impact of the Constructive Solution on the Formation of the Portal in the Architecture of Armenian Churches of 4th-7th Centuries
Authors: Azatyan Karen Ruben , Azatyan Ruben Shmavon , Yolyan Arpine Aram , Smelkov Nikolai Oleg
Published: December 2021

The article refers to the issues of decorative elements in architecture. The aim of the paper was to reveal the interaction peculiarities of the constructive and artistic solutions of the formation of the portals of the Armenian churches of 4th-7th centuries. The analysis of the process of formation allowed for carrying out the typological classification of the portals from the point of view of the transformation and development of the lintel construction. The classification showed that the portal created as a decoration of the entrance, as a result of the evolution of compositional-structural components was transformed into a unified constructive-artistic element, which has become the main type used in the later periods of the Armenian medieval architecture. The revealed features of the interaction of decorative and structural elements can be useful in the field of heritage studies and in the development of further works on the formation of decorative elements.
The Acts and Decrees of the Synod of Diamper and the Machinations of Religious Colonization
Authors: Baby Shimi Paul
Published: December 2021

The Synod of Diamper is, arguably, amongst the most significant milestones in the history of St. Thomas Christians in Kerala. This Synod was convened in the church at Udayamperoor, Kochi, Kerala, from June 20 to June 26, 1599. As is documented, it was Archbishop Alexis De Menezes of Goa who convoked this Synod. 200 decrees were passed during the nine sessions which were held during the Synod; these decrees, in toto, became a turning point in the history of Christianity in Kerala. Primarily, the Synod of Diamper was a religious/theological one. However, its subsequent decisive role in the history and culture of Kerala also gave the Synod a social face. A close scrutiny of the canonas [canon] reveals that these decrees were formulated with a consideration of only Christian practices that were prevalent and familiar in the West [Occident]. In a grimly ironic sense, the canonas overtly attempts a coax-hoax, whereby the Christians of Kerala would be coerced to follow the rules of the occidental version of Christianity; and this disciplining would be aided by various methods including expulsions from parish, ex-communication, etc. One big fallout of this scenario was that the Christians of Kerala, who till then had a variegated co- existence with different cultures, were forced to take up an exclusive and singular notion of Christian culture. Through these canonas, many of the existing socio- cultural customs of the Christians of Kerala were abolished; an attempt to sculpt the socio-cultural life of this native populace and bring it in accordance with the image of the Christian that the West upheld.  This article aims to reveal the methodology through which the Institutionalized Western Theological-agencies, by means of constant surveillance and an enforced seclusion-exclusion axis, exerted power on regional and native Christian group.
HATI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS
Authors: Nasikin Muhammad , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: December 2021

The existence of the heart described by the heart in Islamic scientific discourses quoted from Islamic sources, namely the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith can provide correct understanding and caution for the community in using and maintaining the heart in humans. The study of this research is literature, where the author concludes that a safe heart is a heart that is clean from the filling of other gods besides Allah with lots of istighfar, so that there is no defilement of the heart because of greed that is born to glorify Allah's creation, and to deify it. The heart is always filled by a servant by remembering and establishing love with Allah SWT, including praying, so that the relationship strengthens his belief and develops into the fabric of love among His creatures.
An ethical review on the search for performance: evidence-based nutrology and the use without indication of anabolic steroids
Authors: Silveira Neto Limiro Luiz da , Santos Ludmilla Rodrigues de Souza Mol
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to evaluate what is new in the controversial use of testosterone, as an indication in pathologies such as hypogonadism or its use by athletes and bodybuilders in search of performance. Much is said about the subject and many myths were created without any scientific foundation, one of the objectives of the monograph is to show that when there is a precise clinical indication, testosterone is necessary and extremely beneficial to the patient. It was evaluated in current literature through books and articles, advances in physiology, regulation, treatment of late adult hypogonadism, incidence of use and the most common analogues used by athletes, the harms and benefits expected from the use of the hormone and especially what we have again on cardiovascular safety in testosterone use. After an extensive review, it is still not possible to affirm all the benefits and harms of using the hormone, many old studies are disputed in new studies and even presented results opposite to what was previously believed.
Upaya Penanganan Khusus Narapidana Lansia sebagai Kelompok Rentan
Authors: Sifra Lidya Elika , Subroto Mitro
Published: December 2021

LAPAS or Correctional Institution under the auspices of the Directorate General of Corrections is the final place of the criminal justice system process that fosters and integrates the social of convicts, so that when returning to society they are able to live a normal life. Elderly (according to Law No. 13 of 1998: Elderly) is a person whose age reaches the age of 60 years and above. In its efforts, Correctional Services interpret this understanding by regulating the rights of inmates contained in Law no. 12 of 1995 article 14 paragraph 1.The increasing age and declining body condition of the elderly inmates need special treatment both in health, treatment, and public services. Elderly inmates as much as possible are treated as people usually are, it's just that the place and application are different. This is for the implementation of part of Human Rights (HAM) as a national instrument. This special handling effort involves other stakeholders be it medical or health workers and the government to support the infrastructure needed. The elderly as one of the vulnerable groups become important objects in terms of how decent handlers are so that they feel cared for in their twilight years. Although until now still in the process and stages of refinement of special handling for them. The fact is still not optimal and this study illustrates how well the effort is.
Artritis Psoriatika
Authors: Rizki Ardhan Faris , Akbar Hanardi Muhammad , Thasliyah Dhila , Vidyadevi Wiguna Visakha , Putu Yunandari Ni
Published: December 2021

To know the risk factors, pharmacological treatment and prevention of psoriatic arthritis. Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic musculoskeletal disease associated with psoriasis. at least 5% of psoriasis patients develop psoriatic arthritis. Globally, the incidence of PsA reaches 133 per 100,000 patient subjects. The annual incidence of PsA is about 2.7 cases per 100 people diagnosed with psoriasis. In Asia, PsA cases increased from 2000 to 2013 with a prevalence (per 100,000 population) of 11.12 to 37.75. Based on a study at Sanglah Hospital Bali found PsA patients as much as 6.3% of psoriasis patients. PsA patients may have clinical features such as peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, dactylitis, skin, nail, and axial involvement. Risk factors for psoriatic arthritis include obesity, physical trauma, smoking, location of psoriasis in the body, education level and genetic factors. Pharmacological treatment of PsA based on the latest guidelines from EULAR 2019 and ACR recommendations. These two guidelines discuss pharmacological treatment based on the patient's clinical picture. The goal of pharmacological therapy is to improve the patient's quality of life by improving symptomatic complaints and preventing structural damage. As a prevention, PsA maintains an ideal body weight, reduces cigarette consumption, and performs detection as an early detection.
Mengenal Spina Bifida dan Pencegahannya
Authors: Faesal Atsani Genta , Mauly Ilawanda Zanetha , Fahira Basyir Ilma
Published: December 2021

Neural tube defects (NTD) are one of the birth defects or congenital abnormalities that occur in the brain and spine, and commonly find in newborns worldwide. Anencephaly and spina bifida are the two prevalent forms of NTD. The incidence of spina bifida happen on average 1 in 1000 cases of birth worldwide and there are 140,000 cases per year worldwide. Source searches were carried out on the online portal of journal publications as many as 20 sources from MedScape, Google Scholar and the Nation Center for Biotechnology Information / NCBI with the keywords “Neural tube defects (NTD), prevention, and spina bifida”. Spina bifida is a congenital abnormality that occurs in the womb due to a failure of closing process the neural tube during the first few weeks of embryonic development which causes the spine not completely close around the developing spinal cord nerves. NTD can ensue multifactorial conditions such as genetic, environmental, and folate deficiency. The use of folic acid supplementation starting at least 3 months before pregnancy, those are 400 mcg (0.4 mg) per day and 800 mcg per day during pregnancy can reduce the risk of developing neural tube defects such as spina bifida. Generally, spina bifida is undertaking by surgery and the regulation of patients comorbid. Public can find out prevention to avoid or reduce the risk of spina bifida so that the incidence of spina bifida can decrease along with the increasing awareness of the community regarding this disease.
Tinjauan Kebijakan Pertahanan Indonesia di Kepulauan Natuna Dihadapkan dengan Perkembangan Pembangunan Pangkalan Militer China
Authors: Achyar Muhammad , Wayan Midhio I , Khaerudin Khaerudin
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategies and constraints of Indonesia's defense policy in responding to the development of China's military base construction in the South China Sea. Data obtained through literature study and interviews with informants, then analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of this study can be concluded that Indonesia's current defense strategy has not been concretely described and the problems found in the formulation of Indonesian policies have yet to be found a solution because there are still egos and differences in interests among policy makers, the solution requires commitment from the Ministry of Defense, TNI Headquarters, and Main Command to faithfully adhere to execute all planning and road map that were prepared together.
Mengenal Lebih Dekat Dampak Aktivitas Work from Home (WFH) dan Neck Pain di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Khairunnisa Salwa , Ghifari Rifansha Muhammad , Rizky Lestari Ayundha , Nabila Cahya
Published: December 2021

Since the pandemic, all countries have implemented Work From Home (WFH) policies, which are new policies that utilize the virtual world. As for the negative effects that can be given from WFH, such as the occurrence of Neck Pain. Neck Pain is pain in the cervical spine from the superior line of the first thoracic spinous nuchal process. Reported cases of neck pain in office workers as much as 15% to 34.4%. Source searches were carried out on the online portal of journal publications as many as 27 sources from Medscape, Google Scholar, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) with the keywords WFH and Neck Pain. Sitting in a chair or bed without a table while working on a computer or laptop can cause neck pain and the upper or lower back area. When fatigue occurs in the neck muscles, it can cause static muscle contractions that last a long time, if this condition occurs continuously there will be pain and discomfort in the neck muscle area which can eventually lead to disability. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method with a literature review research paradigm. Qualitative research methods are carried out in natural conditions and carried out on direct data sources. The purpose of the qualitative method is to gain an understanding of the meaning of the problem to be studied.
Hubungan Antara Umur, Jenis Kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lama Latihan Dengan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Pada Atlet Taekwondo
Authors: Handariati Atik , Aji Gandika Galih
Published: December 2021

Taekwondo is a martial sport that relies on kicks. For a taekwondo athlete to kick, it is necessary to support the explosive power of the leg muscles. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, sex, body mass index, length of exercise with leg muscle explosive power in taekwondo athletes. Subjects and Methods: This analytic descriptive study used a cross sectional design. The subjects of the study were taekwondo members at Sangkuriang Sports Hall and Lions Gymnasium in Cimahi City, West Java Province, totaling 95 people. The dependent variable is leg muscle explosive power. The independent variables were age, gender, body mass index and duration of exercise. The instruments used are questionnaires and vertical jump measuring instruments. Data were analyzed bivariately using OR and chi square test. The explosive power of the limbs increased with increasing age (OR= 2.89; 95% CI= 1.23 to 5.77; p= 0.010) and duration of exercise (OR= 7.44; 95% CI= 2.96 to 18.67; p <0.001). Leg explosive power decreased with body mass index but not statistically significant (OR= 0.72; 95% CI= 0.30 to 1.18; p= 0.600). Gender increased limb explosive power, but not statistically significant (OR= 1.14; 95% CI= 0.51 to 2.56; p= 0.900). The explosive power of the limbs increases with age and duration of exercise. The relationship between limb explosive power and sex and body mass index was not statistically significant
ASSESSING DROUGHT CHARACTERISTICS OF MELAKA BASIN USING JOINT METEOROLOGICAL AND STREAMFLOW INDICES
Authors: An Hong Kee , Lang Hong Jer , Ibrahim Izihan
Published: December 2021

In this study, drought occurrence in the Melaka basin has been assessed using the meteorological and hydrological drought indices. A continuous rainfall and streamflow data of 40 years were used for drought analysis. Results show that in terms of meteorological drought index, the severe drought occurred in 1986-1988. The streamflow drought index indicates that the extreme drought occurred in 1982-1984. Further analysis based on seasonal precipitation and streamflow data shows that there is no drought for 79% of the time for the period 1960-2000 where there are hydrological records. For most of the dry and wet seasons, it is more likely that the frequency of occurrence of hydrological droughts only is higher than the frequency of occurrence of meteorological and hydrological droughts simultaneously or only meteorological droughts.
BİRBİRLERİNİN KALEMİNDEN SERVET-İ FÜNUNCULAR - 2
Authors: ERBAŞ Ayhan
Published: December 2021

Servet-i Fünun dergisi etrafında bir araya gelen sanatçılar, 1896-1901 yılları arasında oluşturdukları edebî hareket ile edebiyatın hemen her türünde eser vermişlerdir. Öncülüğünü Tevfik Fikret, Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil ve Cenap Şahabettin’in yaptığı ve Edebiyat-ı Cedide adını alan bu hareketin sanatçıları 1896 yılından itibaren dilleri, sanat anlayışları ve imge dünyalarıyla Türk edebiyatına yön vermişlerdir. Kendi sanat tavırlarını yerleştirmek amacıyla yerleşik edebî anlayışlarla yoğun tartışmaların içine giren bu sanatçılar, bu tartışmalarda kendilerine yöneltilen ithamlara karşı birlikte mücadele vermişlerdir. Dışarıya karşı verilen mücadelelerin somut bir başarıyla sonuçlanmasının ardından kendi içlerinde tartışmalar yaşayan hareket üyeleri, Ali Ekrem ve Tevfik Fikret arasındaki gerilimin ardından dağılma sürecine girmişlerdir. Her ne kadar 1901 yılında hareket sonlanmış olsa da sanatçıların yolları sonraki yıllarda çeşitli vesilelerle kesişmiştir. Hareket devam ederken çok fazla başvurmamış olsalar da zamanla Edebiyat-ı Cedide dönemine ait anılarını kaleme alan bu isimler, bu metinleriyle topluluğun iç ilişkilerini ve çatışmalarını da ortaya koymuşlardır. Bu çalışmada Cenap Şahabettin, Mehmet Rauf, Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın, Ali Ekrem Bolayır, Ahmet İhsan Tokgöz, Ahmet Reşit Rey, Hüseyin Kazım Kadri ve Hüseyin Sîret Özsever’in birbirleri hakkındaki yazılarına yer verilmiştir. Bu isimlerin görüşleri derlenirken anı ve mektuplarının yanında mülakatlara verdikleri cevaplara da değinilerek birbirleri hakkındaki düşüncelerinin derli toplu olarak bir araya getirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Türk edebiyatının önemli bir edebî hareketini oluşturan sanatçıların dönemlerindeki olaylara, sanatlarındaki ve yaşamlarındaki değişimlere göre birbirleri hakkındaki görüşleri ve bu görüşlerinde meydana gelen değişimler de ortaya konulmuş olacaktır.
ABDURRAHİM KARAKOÇ'UN ŞİİRİNDE BAZI EDEBİ SANATLAR
Authors: DENİZ Sunay
Published: December 2021

Abdurrahim Karakoç 20. yüzyılın en başarılı ve en etkili şairlerinden biridir. İlkokul dışında eğitimine devam edememiş olsa da o, kendini birçok alanda yetiştirmeyi ve geliştirmeyi başarmıştır. Bu başarısı onun eğitimli ve şair bir aileden gelmesinin yanı sıra kendisinin istekli ve öğrenmeye açık bir karakterinin olmasından ileri gelmiştir. Şiir konusundaki başarısında babasının önemli rolü vardır. Aslında onu bugün Abdurrahim Karakoç yapan en önemli etken, küçük yaşlardan beri okumaya ve yazmaya olan merakıdır. O, şiirlerinde pek çok konu işlemiştir. İşlediği her konuyu Türkçemizin verdiği tüm imkanları da dikkate alarak en açık ve sade bir şekilde kendine özgü bir üslupla dile getirmiştir. Şiirlerindeki en önemli özelliklerden biri de edebi sanatlardır. Karakoç edebi sanatları şiirlerinde kendine özgü üslubuyla büyük bir ustalıkla kullanmıştır. Kullandığı sanatlar ise onun şiirlerini hem şekil hem de muhteva yönüyle daha etkili kılmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, Abdurrahim Karakoç’un “Yasaklı Rüyalar” adlı şiir kitabındaki cinas, mecaz, istifham, kat’, tenasüb, ta’riz gibi bazı edebi sanatlar ele alınmıştır. Kitapta yer alan şiirler incelenmiş ve şiirlerdeki sanatlar örnekler verilerek açıklanmıştır. Çalışma Abdurrahim Karakoç’un şiirlerinde çeşitli edebi sanatların kullanıldığını ve bu sanatların onun şiirlerine hem estetik hem de anlam derinliği sağladığını dahası şiirlerini daha canlı ve etkileyici hale getirdiğini, zenginleştirdiğini ortaya koymuştur.
Estudio comparativo de los estados emocionales y recursos de afrontamiento en adultos argentinos durante la cuarentena por el COVID-19
Authors: Cocola Facundo , Ceberio Marcelo R. , Benedicto Maria Gabriela , Jones Gilda , Agostinelli Jésica , Calligaro Carolina , Diaz Videla Marcos , Daverio Romina
Published: December 2021

A partir de la declaración de la pandemia por el COVID-19, se inició un programa de reclusión domiciliaria y toda una serie de medidas para proteger a la población del contagio. La población mundial se enfrentó a dos situaciones críticas principales: el temor al contagio, y con ello a la muerte y, por otro lado, la crisis originada por el confinamiento. A raíz de este evento que afecta al mundo entero, se desarrolló una investigación cuyos objetivos se centraron en evaluar los estados emocionales y los recursos de afrontamiento empleados para amortiguar los efectos de la pandemia. Con este fin, se trabajó con una muestra de 1216 adultos argentinos, estableciendo una comparación durante los primeros 15 días, y luego a los 180 días del confinamiento. Adicionalmente, se propone identificar diferencias entre hombres y mujeres en estados emocionales y recursos empleados, como también se analizan y se especifican estos objetivos en población de riesgo por edad -mayores de 60 años-. Los resultados de esta investigación permiten reflexionar sobre los efectos psicológicos de la cuarentena y el confinamiento con respecto a los estados emocionales y la eficacia de los recursos utilizados; y en consecuencia se ofrecen datos que puedan permitir orientar a las políticas de salud mental a fin de poner en marcha programas de prevención primaria y post-pandemia.
Sistema de Saúde em Angola: contextualização, princípios e desafios
Authors: Caneca Aires Muecália Julião , Chaximbe Orlando Clementino Manunga , Sarreta Fernanda de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o Sistema Nacional de Saúde em Angola, contextualizando os períodos que marcaram a história do país e da política de saúde, e refletir os princípios assegurados e os desafios contemporâneos. A saúde está assegurada como um direito universal e integral, mas enfrenta problemas estruturais próprios do sistema capitalisma para a sua garantia e acesso. O tema é atual e relevante e exige um debate para a garantia da saúde como um bem público, o que motivou a realização de pesquisas qualitativas, a partir de revisão bibliográfica e documental, numa perspectiva dialética e crítica para análise dessa realidade complexa e contraditória. Os resultados e discussões mostram que os desafios são expressivos e determinados pelas desigualdades das condições de vida e de trabalho em sua totalidade. Há um grande esforço nacional para a melhoria do Sistema de Saúde, com possibilidades construídas a partir das próprias contradições dessa realidade, em movimento e transformação.
Mapeamento de inovação nas práticas curriculares dos professores: narrativas de estudantes do ensino médio
Authors: Julião António Luís
Published: December 2021

A inovação curricular proporciona novos modos de pensar e actuar para melhorar a forma de ensinar e ampliar as possibilidades de aprender. Este artigo visa mapear a inovação nas práticas curriculares dos professores, a partir das narrativas de estudantes concluintes do ensino médio de duas instituições secundárias do município de Benguela-Angola. Para isso, faremos uma incursão teórica sobre práticas curriculares, autonomia e o papel do professor na gestão elástica e inovadora do currículo para a melhoria das aprendizagens. Metodologicamente tratou-se de um estudo assente no paradigma qualitativo, com recurso a análise documental e pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo os dados sido recolhidos por meio de um inquérito por entrevista, respondido por dois grupos focais compostos por 13 alunos. Para subsidiar a análise das narrativas dos sujeitos, utilizou-se a técnica de análise temática através da categorização temática, baseada nas orientações de Bardin. Os principais resultados demonstram que na realidade embora se reconheçam casos excepcionais de professores que, por iniciativa e ousadia próprias, procuram adoptar novas formas de organizar e gerir o currículo, as narrativas dos sujeitos permitem concluir que é ainda pouco significativo o número de professores que desenvolve práticas curriculares com rasgos de inovação, condicionando uma participação activa e proactiva dos alunos e sua consequente peregrinação para o alcance do reino da qualidade educativa.
Plan de acciones de Manejo Ambiental para la mitigación de impactos ambientales de la Planta de Asfalto PC-3, de Consolación del Sur
Authors: Díaz Carrillo Arianna , Vento Tielves Raymundo , Cruz Chirolde Belkys
Published: December 2021

La producción de asfalto es considerada una estrategia clave en los programas de desarrollo y crecimiento económico de un país, por ser un elemento vital para el crecimiento y mantenimiento de la infraestructura vial de un territorio, demostrando de esa manera su desarrollo y progreso económico; pero la producción de mezcla asfáltica a través de las plantas de asfalto en caliente genera una gran contaminación con sus correspondientes impactos ambientales y afectaciones a la salud humana. En municipio de Consolación del Sur se encuentra la Planta de Asfalto PC-3, encargada de la producción de asfalto para la provincial, que genera en sus procesos productivos impactos al medio natural. Por tal motivo se identifica el siguiente problema científico: ¿Qué elementos deben ser considerados en un plan de acciones de manejo ambiental que logre incidir sobre la mitigación de los impactos ambientales provocados por el funcionamiento de la Planta de Asfalto PC-3 del Municipio de Consolación del Sur? El objetivo propuesto tiene como fin contribuir a través de un plan de acciones de manejo ambiental a la mitigación de los impactos ambientales generados por la Planta de Asfalto PC-3, del municipio de Consolación del Sur. Los resultados demuestran que, aunque existen limitaciones que no permiten mantener en funcionamiento óptimo la planta de asfalto por su grado de obsolescencia, es posible a través del manejo ambiental fomentar modos de actuación responsables que logren una mitigación de los impactos ambientales generados en su proceso de producción.
Análise Geoespacial para a Determinação das Áreas de susceptibilidade ambiental da serra do Pingano, Província do Uíge
Authors: Barros Khokhy Sefo Maria , Muana Tiago João , da Silva João Francisco de Sousa Gaspar
Published: December 2021

A determinação de risco emergente ou ambiental de uma zona com grande potencial em biodiversidade é fundamental para avaliar como as características físicas e as interferências antrópicas podem influenciar no estado de equilíbrio do sistema. Esta pesquisa teve como objectivo de identificar os factores que estão ligados directamente a perda da biodiversidade e estimar o nível de risco ambiental da serra do Pingano na província do Uíge. A pesquisa apresenta um modelo de determinação de classes de risco ambiental a partir da sobreposição de variáveis naturais e antrópicos, combinando o método de análise de hierarquia dos pesos dos dados, seguindo a ordem de integração em ambiente de Sistema de Informação Geográfica, isso com a finalidade de contribuir na gestão de uso do território. Os resultados obtidos ao longo da pesquisa apontarão que 52,6% da área da serra do Pingano é de classe de risco ambiental considerado muito alta. Nessas zonas, verifica-se uma forte relação entre os níveis de degradação e as características geomorfológicas, as acções antrópicas está ligado directamente com a perda da biodiversidade. O mapa de risco ambiental elaborado que teve como base as variáveis susceptibilidade e ameaça ambiental, visou subsidiar as acções para a planificação e a proposição de políticas públicas voltadas à gestão ambiental, e servir de experiência que pode ser replicada em outras áreas e dimensões.
A proposed vision from the perspective of hybrid education for teaching physical education in the context of the quality of the educational process
Authors: Mazin Hadi Gzar  , Al-Selmi Abeer Dakhil Hatem , Mohammed Asim Mohammed
Published: December 2021

The study aimed at identifying hybrid education and employing educational technology, and increasing direct and indirect interaction with teachers and learners and with the educational content. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey approach to suit the nature of the study and the study sample was from the students of Anjal schools and the study sample was (50) students from Sixth grade students and the results showed that teaching using the traditional method (direct leadership) leads to an improvement in the student’s learning levels in learning motor skills in individual and team sports, and the study recommended that providing the necessary technological devices and tools to work in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports. Providing schools with all requirements for contacting the international network of information and taking care to present studies dealing with the use of technology in teaching physical education.