bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Darmiyanti Reza
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dan Untuk mengetahui Apa saja faktor Pendukung dan Faktor Penghambat keberhasilan Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam pengentasan  kemiskinan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Jenis dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian menggunakan Teknik Analisa yaitu Reduksi Data, Pemaparan Data dan Kesimpulan. Adapun teknik menentukan Informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori dari David C.Korten tentang Implementasi Program yang terdiri dari 3 elemen yaitu Elemen Program, Elemen Organisasi Pelaksana dan Sasaran Program. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (a) elemen Program Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan sudah baik dikarenakan beberapa aspek yaitu jelasnya tujuan dan adanya anggaran yang digunakan untuk pelaksana (b) Elemen Organisasi pelaksana sudah sangat efektif dalam pengimplementasian PKH dalam pengentasan kemiskinan sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan efektif sesuai dengan hasil yang didapatkan di lapangan UPPKH Meningkatkan kualitas pendampingan dari segi pelayanan Kesehatan, Pendidikan dan pengembaangan serta membangun inovasi-inovasi yang membantu perekonomian masyarakat untuk pengentasan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir (c) elemen sasaran programnya yang jelas dengan data yang melewati DTKS dan diproses oleh Kementerian social.

 

 

Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Program Keluarga Harapan, Kemiskinan
DETEKSI DINI TERKAIT FLAT FOOT DI KB-TK AL-QURAN TERPADU BINTANGKU SURAKARTA
Authors: Pristianto Arif , Darojati Hafizhah Putri Ilma Ilma , Nurhandrita Zahwa Putri , Lazuardy Arzhuma Arza , Rahayu Annisa Dwi
Published: November 2022

Usia dini merupakan usia terjadi pola tumbuh kembang yang sangat pesat. Hal ini harus diiringi dengan diberikannya edukasi yang benar mengenai tumbuh kembangnya, jika tidak maka dalam usia ini anak akan mudah terkena kelainan. Kelainan tersebut dapat berupa gangguan gait. Salah satu bagian terpenting yang mempengaruhi struktur biomekanik dan musculoskeletal pada kaki adalah lengkung kaki atau arcus pedis. Akibat dari arkus yang tidak tumbuh secara normal diantaranya yaitu gangguan keseimbangan, lelah saat berjalan lama, deformitas yang berlanjut, serta rasa nyeri. Flat foot adalah deformitas atau kelainan pada kaki yang paling umum terjadi pada anak. Kegiatan dilakukan di sekolah TK-KB Al-Quran Terpadu Bintangku Surakarta dengan jumlah 60 anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk melihat prevalensi flat foot serta upaya preventif disampaikan dalam bentuk deteksi dini menggunakan clarke’s angle test. Program ini dilakukan pada Mei 2022. Hasil dari kegiatan ini memiliki dampak yang baik dalam membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang flat foot serta didapatkan prevalensi kasus terbanyak dialami oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki daripada perempuan. Penulis berharap sekolah dapat terus meruntinkan kegiatan pengecekan rutin flat foot mengingat flat foot sering kali tidak menimbulkan gejala sehingga diperlukan screening usia dini.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PRODUK HALAL DAN THAYYIB
Authors: Marsiati Himmi , P. Roswiem Anna , Septiani Triayu , Suseno Dedy
Published: November 2022

Produk halal umumnya dapat dilihat dari Sertifikat Halal dan atau Label Halal di kemasan produk. Namun, produk halal seringkali masih dijual bersama dengan produk yang belum dijamin kehalalannya dalam satu tempat pajangan seperti di supermarket atau di pasar, sehingga belum dapat diketahui kehalalan dari produk tersebut. Untuk mengetahui kehalalan dan kethoyyibanan dari produk tersebut tentunya diperlukan pengetahuan tentang bahan–bahan makanan yang tergolong halal dan thayyib. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah mensosialisasi dan mengedukasi terkait produk halal dan thayyib, bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan produk, serta titik kritis kehalalan dari masing–masing bahan dan atau produk. Bentuk kegiatan berupa edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang kehalalan dan kethayyibanan bahan dan atau produk yang masuk, beredar dan diperdagangkan di wilayah Indonesia. Untuk melihat tingkat keberhasilan dan kepuasan peserta kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan melalui pretest, posttest dan kuesioner. Hasil dari PKM ini adalah para peserta dapat memahami bahwa produk-produk yang masuk, beredar dan diperdagangkan di wilayah Indonesia banyak yang syubhat, sehingga wajib bersertifikat halal. Selain daripada itu, para peserta program PKM tersebut dapat mengetahui dan atau membedakan bahan atau produk apa saja yang halal atau yang haram, juga mana yang thayyib dan mana yang tidak thayyib.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN DESAIN RUANGAN KELAS PAUD UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN METODE KAIZEN
Authors: Putri Ranti Mustika , Desmariani Evi , Muzayyanah Muzayyanah , Rahayu Elvina
Published: November 2022

Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini salah satunya adalah terbatasnya kemampuan Guru PAUD dalam mendesain interior ruang kelas PAUD  dan kurangnya Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) dalam ruangan. Hal ini menyebabkan anak akan menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan bagi dirinya sendiri dengan memperlihatkan perilaku-perilaku emosional yang tidak punya rasa empati kepada guru yang sedang mengajar serta teman yang sedang mengikuti pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam mendesain ruangan. Salah satu metode yang bisa digunakan untuk membantu mengefektifkan dalam mendesain interior adalah dengan menggunakan metode Kaizen yang diartikan sebagai perbaikan terus menerus. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan keterampilan dengan metode ceramah dan praktek langsung. Desain interior pada setiap ruangan kelas PAUD diberikan untuk elemen loteng, dinding dan lantai yang berbasis nilai-nilai karakter. Suasana pembelajaran terutama untuk anak usia dini akan menjadi aman, nyaman dan menyenangkan sehingga permasalahan emosi yang sering ditemui pada anak akan bisa teratasi.
EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG PADA LANJUT USIA DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mitra Mitra , Nurlisis Nurlisis , Rany Novita , Syifa Ervira Dwiaprini As
Published: November 2022

The elderly is a group that is vulnerable to nutritional and health problems, especially problems related to degenerative diseases. Currently, Indonesia and the whole world are experiencing a corona virus pandemic or covid_19. The elderly are the group most at risk for contracting COVID_19. The purpose of community service is to increase the knowledge of the elderly about balanced nutrition in the face of the Covid 19 pandemic. The method of community service in the form of education and counseling uses WhatsApp (WA) media for the elderly or elderly families. The target group is the elderly or elderly families who are in the Working Area of ​​the Sapta Taruna Health Center Pekanbaru City. Telephone number/WA data for elderly or elderly families is needed to contact the elderly to participate as participants in educational and counseling activities. The material provided is balanced nutrition to increase body resistance in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Community service activities in the form of delivering material, health checks (blood pressure, measurement of height, weight and abdominal circumference) through meetings with the elderly then followed by education through Whatapps Group. The results of the pretest and posttest showed an increase in the knowledge of the elderly about balanced nutrition. This activity is expected to be a programmed and scheduled activity between the Health Centre and educational institutions and the next stage should be holding a meeting again with the health protocol by involving the elderly's family, so that the family can pass on information and education to the elderly.
Pengaruh Kebersyukuran Terhadap Penurunan Burnout pada Tenaga Medis: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Puspitarani Ni Made Adinda Putri , Susilawati Luh Kadek Pande Ary
Published: November 2022

Tenaga medis yang menjadi garda terdepan dalam melawan pandemi COVID-19 tentunya menjadi subjek yang rentan menghadapi permasalahan fisik dan psikologis, salah satunya adalah burnout. Burnout merupakan suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan kelelahan dalam waktu lama, terjadinya penurunan tingkat motivasi, dan minat pada pekerjaan sehingga menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas kinerja. Hal ini tentu akan menghambat tenaga medis dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sehingga patut disoroti. Salah satu intervensi yang efektif dalam mengatasi burnout pada tenaga medis adalah kebersyukuran. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan telaah literatur terhadap penelitian-penelitian yang menguji efektivitas kebersyukuran terhadap penurunan burnout pada tenaga medis. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur deskriptif yang dilakukan pada 7 penelitian dengan jumlah responden dan skala yang bervariasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan psikologi positif utamanya kebersyukuran mampu menurunkan tingkat burnout pada tenaga medis. Pengkajian literatur terkait burnout pada tenaga medis perlu dilakukan mengingat burnout akan berimbas pada penurunan produktivitas kerja.
‘Text-To-Text’ Metaphor As An Aspect Of Meaning Making In Osundare’s Poetry: A Stylistic Examination
Authors: Okunowo Yomi
Published: November 2022

This paper analyses pre-existing texts as rhetorical signifiers of meaning in Osundare’s poetic oeuvre. These texts are recreated and appropriated as a metaphorical representation of meaning within the cultural context of use in Osundare’s poetry. I engage this as an aspect of Osundare’s literary idiolect because, in -spite of the body of scholarship in Osundare studies, the deployment of these pre-existing texts as metaphorical tropes of meaning in Osundare has yet to be analytically examined. For analytical convenience, the topology of Osundare’s metaphor design can largely be conceived as a matrix of two creative formats: ‘text-to-text’ and ‘word-to-word’ frames, and the former, being under-examined, forms the focus of this paper. Metaphoric abstractions from existing prime and second-order texts are what we described as ‘text-to-text’ metaphors. This is when pre-existing texts or phenomena like proverbs and oral tales (second-order texts), and actual events (prime-order texts) existing in the culture are manipulated and textualized for meaning in the process of poetic composition.
Ƙalubalen Tsaro A Masarautar Gummi: Sigoginsa Da Dabarun Tunkararsa
Authors: A Sarkin Gulbi, , S. Musa,
Published: November 2022

Matsalar tsaro a yau ta zama tamkar wutar daji da ta buwayi a kashe musamman a Arewacin Nijeriya da sauran sassan ƙasar nan. Jihar Zamfara ta zamo ɗaya daga cikin jihohin da suke fuskantar irin waɗannan matsaloli na tsaro. Galibi yankunan da wannan matsala ta yawaita kuwa sun haɗa da Zurmi, Shinkafi, Tsafe, Maru, Maradun, Talata Mafara, Bakura, Anka, Bukkuyum da kuma Gummi. Wannan muƙala an gina ta ne da nufin nazartar irin ƙalubalen tsaro a masarautar Gummi ta jihar Zamfara da zimmar fito da irin yankunan da suke fama da taɓarɓarewar tsaron da kuma irin ɓarnar da ake yi wa jama’ar da nufin samar da wasu dabaru ko hanyoyin da za su taimaka wajen rage matsalar tsaron ko magance ta kwata-kwata. A ƙoƙarin tabbatar da binciken an lura da nau’o’in ta’addancin da ake yi wa mutanen yankin kama da satar shanu da garkuwa da mutane da uwa uba kashin gilla na babu gaira babu sabar. An yi amfani da hanyar hirarraki da waɗanda abin ya shafa domin tace bayanan da aka samu a wajen su.
Da Tshohuwar Zuma Ake Magani: Matakan Tsaro Na Gargajiya A Fagen Magance Matsalolin Tsaro A Zamfara
Authors: F. Gummi, M. , M. Kurawa, H.
Published: November 2022

Daular Zamfara tana ɗaya daga cikin daulolin ƙasar Hausa da wasu masana suka ce tana cikin ‘banza bakwai’. Daga wani sashe na tsuhuwar daula ne aka sami jihar Zamfara. Jihar tana nan a yankin arewa maso yamma na arewacin Nijeriya. Zamfara ƙasa ce ni’imtacciya ta ɓangaren noma da ma’adinai na ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Akwai koguna da ƙoramu da suka ratsa jihar. Wannan ne ya sanya ake samun fadamu jefi-jefi a wasu sassa na jihar. Akasarin al’ummomin wannan jiha manoma ne da makiyaya. Shekaru aru-aru da suka shuɗe, manoma da makiyaya na Zamfara suna zaune lami lafiya tsakaninsu da junansu. A wannan zamani da muke ciki, zaman lafiya da amince wa juna ya ƙaranta a tsakanin manoma da akasarin su Hausawa ne da kuma makiyaya da mafi rinjayensu Fulani ne. Tsaro ya yi matuƙar taɓarbarewa a jihar sakamakon rashin jituwa tsakanin waɗannan al’ummomi. Wannan ya sa har ake samun sace-sacen dabbobi da kashe-kashe a tsaninsu musamman ma mazauna karkara. Wannan muƙala ta ƙuduri anniyar yin waiwaye na bin diddigin ayyukan magabata dangane da tsaro a Bahaushiyar al’ada da kuma duba a kan yadda har yanzu ake amfani da su a wasu wurare da nufin samun tsaro. Ra’in da za a gina muƙalar a kai shi ne Bahaushen ra’in da ke cewa, ‘Da Tsohuwar Zuma Ake magani.’ Tunanin wannan muƙala shi ne cewa, watsi tare da kauce wa bin matakan tsaro na gargajiya da aka saba da su kuma suka biya buƙatun tsaro ya taimaka sosai wajen haifar da wannan tayar da zaune tsaye da ake samu a jihar. Wannan ya sanya muƙalar yin waiwaye kan matakan tsaron na gargajiya da nufin zaƙulo yadda za a yi amfani da su a matsayin ‘tsohuwar zuma’ da za a iya amfani da ita wajen magance matsalar tsaro a wannan zamani. Za a yi haka ne ta hanyar tattaunawa da waƙilan tsaro masu ruwa da tsaki kan lamarin tsaro da ma waɗanda shaidi abubuwan da ke faruwa dangane da lamarin. Muƙalar ta gano cewa kasawar hukuma da kuma al’umma haɗe da daina bin wasu matakan gargajiya ne suka haifar da taɓarɓarewar tsaro don haka a sake maido tare da ƙara inganta matakan tsaro na gargajiya domin inganta tsaro.
Addini Da Yaƙar Ta’addanci Don Tabbatar Da Tsaro: Tsokaci Kan Gudummuwar Malaman Ƙasar Zamfara A Ƙarni Na 21
Authors: Bakura Adamu Rabi'u
Published: November 2022

Tsakure: Fahimtar abubuwan da suka shuɗe ta kowace fuskar fannonin rayuwar ɗan Adam abu ne mai matuƙar amfani ga ita kanta rayuwar. Wannan ne ya sa masana tarihi ke iƙirarin cewa duk wanda bai san abin da ya wanzu (faru) kafin haifuwarsa ba, zai kasance tamkar jinjiri har abada, domin zai zamanto da ilimin abin da ya sani ko ya gani, ba tare da fahimtar musabbabin wanzuwar abin ba. Shi tarihi yakan ɗauki fuskoki mabambanta, kamar na ƙasa ko al’umma ko addini ko managartan shugabanni ko adabi da sauran dangogin lamarin ilimin rayuwar zaman duniya. A waɗannan fannoni tarihi yana amfani wajen ilmantar da al’umma nau’in cikin da jiya ta ƙunsa, domin ba da damar sanin abin da yau za ta haifa da kuma irin daraja ko ƙaskanci abin da aka haifa ɗin zai samu a cikin rayuwa. Ganin cewa a farfajiyar ƙasar Hausa an yi wa tarihi riƙon sakainar kashi, alhali kuwa ta hanyarsa ne za a iya tsinkayo abubuwan da suka faru a baya don ƙoƙarin daidaita muhimman abubuwan da ake fuskanta, ta yadda za a ci moriyar managarciyar rayuwa mai ma’ana. Wannan ne ya sa wannan maƙala ta ƙuduri aniyar komawa cikin tarihi don zaƙulo irin rawar da malamai magabata suka taka wajen samar da tabbatuwar tsaro da bunƙasar garuruwan farfajiyar ƙasar Hausa, da musabbabin ƙulluwar dangantakar malamai da sarakuna da sanadiyyar bayyanar tashin hankali a far fajiyar daular Zamfara. Takardar za ta bayar da haske game tushen taɓarɓarewar zaman lafiya a Najeriya ta Arewa da yadda lamarin ya haɓaka har zuwa yau. Ƙarshe za a kawom faɗin-tashin da malaman addinin Musulunci ke yi don ganin an samu zaman lumana a wannan nahiya ta Zamfara da kuma ƙasa baki ɗaya.
Waƙa Magani: Nazarin Wasu Muhimman Turaku A Waƙoƙin Baka Na Situdiyo
Authors: Al Ibrahim Baba Et
Published: November 2022

Waƙa wata hanya ce ta isar da saƙonni daban-daban cikin salo mabambanta. Wannan ya sanya waƙa ta zama sha-kundum, har ake yi mata kallon magani ga dukkanin abin da ake da cutarsa. A wannan maƙala, an yi ƙoƙarin bibiyar wasu waƙoƙin situdiyo domin a fito da misalan turakun da suke ƙunshe cikin waƙoƙin baka na situdiyo, wanda hakan ya nuna cewa lalle waƙoƙin baka na situdiyo sun zama magani ga kowace irin damuwa a cikin al’umma. Wannan nazari ya yi ƙwai da ƙyanƙyasa a farfajiyar waƙoƙin na situdiyo, inda aka taɓo turke kaɗai domin fito da A’i daga rogo, sannan aka yi ƙoƙarin bayyana wasu waƙoƙi a kowane ɓangaren da suka shafi rukunin da aka ajiye su. Yayin gudanar da binciken, an bi hanyoyi da dama da kuma yin amfani da dabaru, inda aka yi ƙoƙarin nemo waƙoƙin da kuma sauraronsu sauraronsu, da zaƙulo irin abin da ake buƙata a waƙar, domin ishara zuwa ga gaɓar da ake magana a kai. A wannan bincike, an yi ƙoƙarin ɗora shi a kan Ra’in Mazahabar Nason Adabi a Aladu (Folk-Cultural Theory) wanda Williams Bossom ya ƙirƙire ta, sannan aka sami mabiya daga ƙasar Amurka waɗanda suka bi ta. Wannan bincike ya ƙarƙare da zayyano sakamakon da aka samu yayin gudanar da shi.
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS ANALYSIS OF FLOW AUGMENTATION SYSTEM APPLIED TO VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINES
Authors: Rabelo Moraes André , Silva Abreu Carlos Eduardo , Alves Amorim Arthur Eduardo , Fiorotti Rodrigo
Published: November 2022

Wind Energy, Convergent omnidirectional nozzle guide, Vertical Axis Wind Turbine, Energy Efficiency Wind energy, considered a stable alternative, can be implemented in cities by means of vertical axis wind turbines, which have better performance against turbulent flow compared to horizontal axis turbines. However, this type of turbine has not evolved technologically significantly in the last few centuries, being the horizontal axis turbines more studied and developed, due to the theoretical better efficiency of these turbines, which creates room for improvement. Therefore, vertical axis wind turbine will be studied and the performance of some enhancements will be analyzed aiming a more efficient harvesting of wind energy. In this regard, a flow augmentation system is proposed to be integrated with the wind turbine. In addition, the Lenz 2, S815 and JShaped airfoil shapes will be analyzed by Computational Fluid Dynamics – CFD technique on the ANSYS software for comparison of static torque generated by the wind turbine against wind flow for different angular positions of the turbine. Analyzing the gains obtained with the integration of the flow augmentation system proposed, achieving, this way, results regarding to cut in speed and overall efficiency of the shapes. Results show that the use of the convergent omnidirectional nozzle guide increased the overall static torque of all turbines, which would decrease the cut in speed, as well as its increased effectiveness on drag driven airfoils.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa dan Makna pada Lirik Lagu Penyemangat Anti-Epidemi (抗疫公益歌曲)
Authors: Aulia Nadya Padma Sari , Budianingsih Tri , Ansori Feri
Published: November 2022

This study examines the language style and intertextual meaning contained in 5 anti-epidemic song lyrics that were selected based on the amount of people's interest. The anti-epidemic song is a song that was released specifically as a form of support and to show empathy for the difficult situation that is currently happening due to the infectious disease known as COVID-19. This study looks at how musicians communicate through song lyrics to convey a sense of empathy and spirit to the community, as well as see whether there is a relationship between song lyrics and texts or social and historical conditions in society. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, the results of this study are the language styles that are found to be very diverse, namely: 借代 (jièdài), 反语 (fǎnyǔ), 婉曲 (wǎnqū), 对偶 (duì'ǒu), 比喻 (bǐyù), 反复(fǎnfù), 对比 (duìbǐ), 映衬 (yìngchèn), 排比 (páibǐ), 顶真 (dǐngzhēn), 夸张 (kuāzhāng), 双关 (shuāngguān) and 比拟 (bǐnǐ), it can be strung together into amazing song lyrics and managed to give a certain effect for those who listen, the meaning is also very closely related to the real conditions that are happening in the community so that these songs can be received very well.

 

Keywords – Language Style, Intertextual Study, Anti-Epidemic Song
Quality of Life in Patients After Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Wrzesińska Maria
Published: November 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of rehabilitation after hip arthroplasty and compare the quality of life in patients before and after surgery.
Material and Methods: A total of 30 patients after hip arthroplasty were examined at the ConcordiaSalus Inpatient Rehabilitation Centre in Osieczek. Study patients participated in a physical therapy and rehabilitation programme, which included kinesiotherapy, massage and physical therapy procedures. A 28 -question survey questionnaire was used as a research tool.
Results: 1. Pain severity in patients after hip arthroplasty and rehabilitation was lower than that experienced before surgery.2. Hip arthroplasty visibly improved the quality of life.3.The postoperative level of physical fitness was considerably higher than the preoperative level of fitness.4. Patients are happy and satisfied with the effects of hip arthroplasty.
Conclusions: Physical therapy and rehabilitation constitute an important and basic part of treatment in patients following hip arthroplasty.
Features of the Rehabilitation of Patients with Fractures of the Humeral Diaphysis after Osteosynthesis
Authors: Kononenko Serhii V. , Pelypenko Oleksandr V. , Kovalov Oleksandr S.
Published: November 2022

Aim: Determination of the target criteria of physical rehabilitation and the optimal time of their implementation depending on the methods of fixation of fractures of the humeral diaphysis.
Materials and methods: The results of treatment of 59 patients with diaphyseal humeral fractures have been studied. All patients underwent extra- or intramedullary osteosynthesis.
Results: In the absence of satisfactory stability of fracture fixation (Group A), passive movements and no active movements are recommended, especially in the presence of free bone fragments that serve as a site for muscle insertion (Group A1). The presence of free fragments with stable fixation (Groups B1 and B2) determined the possibility of active adduction and abduction movements of the shoulder. Complexes of physical rehabilitation exercises with the exclusion or prohibition of active rotational movements have been chosen for patients of Groups C1 and C2.
Conclusions: The proposed system of distribution of physical load during the rehabilitation period according to the “ABC” type provides a biomechanically based approach to the rehabilitation process.
Physical Therapy of Elderly People with Lumbosacral Steochondrosis in the Conditions of Sanatorium-resort Institution
Authors: Vasylieva Nataliia O. , Lavrykova Oksana V. , Koziy Tatyana P. , Karpukhina Yulia V. , Biriukova Tatyana V.
Published: November 2022

Aim: To improve the process of physical therapy of elderly people with lumbosacral osteochondrosis in the conditions of health complex of the sanatorium-resort establishment.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on the basis of the health complex of the sanatorium-resort institution “Hopry” in Hola Prystan, Kherson region, Ukraine. The study involved 40 patients aged from 61-74 years with lumbosacral osteochondrosis. To implement the tasks, patients were divided into two groups: core and control.
Results: As a result of our study, we obtained the following data: all patients in the control and main groups described the dynamics of their general condition as positive. This was manifested by the fact that after the proposed program of physical therapy in a sanatorium, patients had reduced pain, increased range of motion in the intervertebral joints, improved mobility of the patient’s spine, thereby increased motor abilities of patients, which gave a significant stimulating response. improving their psycho-emotional state.
Conclusions: The developed set of physiotherapeutic measures in the sanatorium significantly promotes the development of motor skills and maintains the optimal level of functional capabilities of the elderly with osteochondrosis, increases their physical activity and significantly reduces pain by 80%. The efficiency of rehabilitation of elderly people with red and lumbar osteochondrosis has also increased by 30% in all indicators, under the influence of the traditional complex – by 21%. This gives grounds to recommend the proposed complex for practical use in the system of physical therapy of elderly people with lumbosacral spine in sanatoriums.
Experience of the Use of Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Traumatic Lesions of Oral Mucosa
Authors: Gorai Maryna A. , Kurdysh Larysa F. , Gadzhula Nataliia G. , Kulytska Olesia V. , Poberezhna Halyna M. , Horlenko Irina M.
Published: November 2022

Aim: To evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of the use of photodynamic therapy in chronic traumatic lesions of oral mucosa.
Materials and methods: Clinical examination and treatment of 67 patients aged 18-65 years with erosive-ulcerative lesions of oral mucosa were carried out. Treatment of patients in the main group was performed using photodynamic therapy. Treatment of patients of the control group was carried out according to the standard method. The results of treatment were evaluated by clinical and cytological parameters.
Results: In all patients of the main group with chronic traumatic erythema, already on the second day of treatment, complaints of pain when talking and eating completely disappeared, and on the third day in 100% of patients the affected mucosa had no pathological changes. In patients with erosive-ulcerative lesions, complete clinical recovery in the main group was observed on the 3-4th day of treatment, in the control group – on the 7-10th day. The results of cytological examination, namely the absence of young epithelial cells of stages 1 and 2 of differentiation, a significant decrease of intermediate maturity cells (stages 3 and 4) and a similar increase of mature cells (stages 5 and 6), indicated the acceleration of mucosal regeneration in patients of the main group compared to the control group.
Conclusions: The use of photodynamic therapy in the treatment of traumatic oral mucosa lesions contributed to the acceleration of elimination of clinical manifestations of chronic mechanical injuries and the normalization of parameters of cytological characteristics of epithelial cells in patients of the main group compared to the group of standard treatment.
The Use of the Domestic Enzyme Preparation Pancreatin 8000 in the Rehabilitation of Patients with Chronic Pancreatitis After Surgery
Authors: Shumeyko Igor A. , Ligonenko Alexei V. , Zubacha Anatoliy B. , Chornaya Irina A. , Storogenko Alexei V. , Kravtsiv Mykola I. , Yarochenko Roman A.
Published: November 2022

Aim: To investigate the clinical efficacy of the domestic enzyme drug Pancreatin 8000 in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic pancreatitis after operations on the pancreas.
Materials and Methods: A study of 32 patients with chronic pancreatitis who received the drug Pancreatin 8000 (8000 lpolytic Ph. U., 5800 amylolytic Ph. U. and 380 proteolytic Ph. U.) The course of treatment was 21 days. In the course of the study we evaluated the growth rate index (calculated by the formula: В/P – 100, where В is weight in kilograms, Р is growth in centimeters) and data of clinical examinations. А pain syndrome was estimated by the nature, expressed and depending on a meal and daypart.
Results: In average, normalization of the frequency of vomiting was noted on the 2nd-8th day, on the 8th day, vomiting in all the patients was once a day and formalized. Pain decreased and disappeared in the period from the 2nd to the 7th day. In 3 (7%) patients the pain did not decrease, that is why it was necessary to use pain-relieving drugs. The dynamics of body weight increase was from 1 to 4 kg during 3 months of taking the drug in different patients. No increase in body weight was noted in 1 (2%) patients. The disappearance of symptoms of gastrointestinal and intestinal dyspepsia was noted on the 2nd to 6th day.
Conclusions: Thus, the positive clinical effect of the drug Pancreatin 8000 is not only the result of the substituted enzyme therapy, but also the transition of the pancreas into a mode of functional calmness.
Lakon Carangan Nurkala Kalidasa Karya R.H Tjetjep Supriadi
Authors: Asep Wadi  , Arthur S Nalan  , Suhendi Afryanto
Published: November 2022

Lakon adalah bagian terpenting dalam pertunjukan wayang golek ataupun pertunjukan lainnya. Hal tersebut di peruntukan untuk mempertegas cerita dalam sebuah pertunjukan. Dalam wayang golek seorang dalang harus menguasai lakon dan juga mempunyai sebuah andalan lakon yang sangat di kuasai dalang tersebut, mulai dari segi dialog, monolog, dramatisasi, ataupun penguasaan karakter dalam lakon tersebut. Karena seorang dalang terkenalharus mempunyai sebuah ikon agar lebih di ketahui secara identik oleh para penggemarnya. Lakon dalam cerita wayang golek bisa disebut sebuah lakon andalan seorang dalang ketika melewati sebuah proses apresiasi secara terus menerus tanpa adanya rasa bosan dalam menonton nya ataupun mendengarkannya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang lakon carangan karya R.H Tjetjep Supriadi yang berjudul Nurkala Kalidasa karena dirasa sangat fenomenal dan monumental karena selain mempunyai nilai-nilai yang begitu mendalam dalam sajiannya lakon ini pun sangat digemari oleh para fans group wayang golek Panca Komara dari Karawang. Dengan adanya argumen diatas penelitian ini pun menggunakan teori Narratologi dari Mieke Ball, karena teori ini dirasa cocok untuk mengupas sebuah argumen-argumen dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam lakon tersebut. Dengan begitu teori ini pun mampu menghasilkan sebuah temuan-temuan argumen yang mempunyai nilai-nilai religi, budaya, pendidikan, sosial maupun sastra lisan yang di adopsi dari bahasa kawi, Jawa, maupun Sansakerta.

Kata Kunci : Lakon Carangan, Nurkala Kalidasa, Narratology.The play is the most important part in a puppet show or other performances. It is intended to emphasize the story in a show. In wayang golek, a puppeteer must master the play and also have a mainstay play that is highly controlled by the puppeteer, starting in terms of dialogue, monologue, dramatization, or mastery of the characters in the play. Because a famous puppeteer must have an icon to be known identically by his fans. The play in the wayang golek story can be called a masterful play of a dalang when it goes through a continuous appreciation process without feeling bored in watching or listening to it. This study discusses the carangan play by R.H Tjetjep Supriadi entitled Nurkala Kalidasa because it is considered phenomenal and monumental because apart from having deep values in its presentation, this play is also very popular with fans of the Panca Komara wayang golek group from Karawang. With the arguments above, this study also uses the theory of Narratology from Mieke Ball, because this theory is considered suitable to explore an argument and the values contained in the play. In this way, this theory is able to produce argument findings that have religious, cultural, educational, social and oral literary values adopted from the Kawi, Javanese, and Sanskrit languages.

Keywords: Carangan play, Nurkala Kalidasa, Narratology
TRANSFORMASI BENTUK DALAM UPACARA RITUAL KEMATIAN MANGONGKAL HOLI PADA MARGA NAINGGOLAN DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Diana Novita Sari  , Endang Caturwati  , Sri Rustiyanti  , Deni Hermawan
Published: November 2022

Mangongkal Holi yaitu ritual upacara adat tradisi Batak Toba yang masih dilestarikan, dengan proses penggalian makam orang yang sudah lama wafat/meninggal untuk diambil tulang-belulangnya dan dipindahkan ke tempat yang baru yaitu sebuah tugu atau batu napir. Tujuan dari upacara kematian tradisi Batak yaitu menjali silaturahmi antar kekerabatan marga. Untuk menguraikan rangkaian pelaksanaan tersebut menggunakan metode penelitiandeskriptif analisis dengan langkah-langkah; studi pustaka, studi observasi, dan studidokumentasi melalui teori analisis struktural Lévi-Strauss. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan adanya transformasi bentuk dalam rangkaian pra-acara, pelaksanaan acara, pesta adat, dan pasca-acara. Adapun temuan menggunakan analisis Deep Structure terdapat empat unsur kebudayaan yang masih lekat untuk diterapkandiantaranya: taburan uang di kuburan, rumah sakti sebagai tempat pemberkatan, toleransi mangongkal holi dalam keberagaman agama, dan jeruk purut serta serbuk kunyit sebagai bentuk kesucian. Hal tersebut menjadi adanya transformasi struktur dan makna pada upacara ritual kematian Mangongkal Holi pada marga Nainggolan.

Kata Kunci: Mangongkal Holi, Upacara kematian, Batak TobaMangongkal Holi is a traditional ceremonial ritual of the Toba Batak tradition that is still preserved, with the process of excavating the graves of people who have long died to take their bones and move them to a new place, namely a monument or stone napir. The purpose of the death ceremony of the Batak tradition is to establish a relationship between clan kinship. To describe the series ofimplementations using descriptive analysis research methods with steps; literature study, observational study, and documentation study through Lévi-Strauss structural analysis theory.The results of this study found a transformation of form in a series of pre-event, event implementation, traditional party, and post-event. As for the findings using Deep Structure analysis, there are four cultural elements that are still attached to be applied, including: the sprinkling of money in graves, a sacred house as a place of blessing, tolerance for mangongkal holi in religious diversity, and kaffir lime and turmeric powder as a form of holiness. This is a transformation of structure and meaning in the ritual ceremony of the death of Mangongkal Holi in the Nainggolan clan.

Keyword: Mangongkal Holi, Upacara kematian, Batak Toba
Schutz der Gesundheit in der Europäischen Gesundheitsunion: Ist die Europäische Union auf zukünftige grenzüberschreitende Gesundheitsgefahren vorbereitet?
Authors: Seitz Claudia
Published: November 2022

Die EU plant bereits seit Mitte 2020 eine Europäische Gesundheitsunion, um innerhalb der EU grenzüberschreitenden Gesundheitsgefahren besser begegnen zu können. Die Europäische Gesundheitsunion stellt eine Reaktion der EU auf die Herausforderungen der Covid 19-Pandemie dar, geht aber über den Schutz vor künftigen Pandemien hinaus, indem sie insgesamt für grenzüberschreitende Gesundheitsbedrohungen auf eine stärkere Koordinierung auf EU-Ebene abzielt. Trotz einer Stärkung bestehender Institutionen, wie dem Europäischen Zentrum für die Prävention und die Kontrolle von Krankheiten (ECDC) sowie der Europäischen Arzneimittelagentur (EMA), und der Errichtung einer neuen EU-Behörde für die Krisenvorsorge und -reaktion bei gesundheitlichen Notlagen (HERA), erfolgt jedoch keine Änderung des bestehenden Kompetenzsystems zwischen der EU und den EU-Mitgliedstaaten. Der Beitrag analysiert die Kompetenzen der EU im Bereich der Gesundheitspolitik nach Art. 168 AEUV im Hinblick auf die Europäische Gesundheitsunion und ordnet diese in das Gesamtsystem ein.
The Analysis of Household Economic Behavior of Clove Farmers in Ponggiha Village Lasusua District North Kolaka Regency
Authors: Husnaeni Husnaeni , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty , Zani Munirwan
Published: November 2022

This study analyzes the economic behavior of clove farmer households in Ponggiha Village, Lasusua District, North Kolaka Regency. The household economy includes a discussion of the economic behavior of clove farmer households in terms of production, working time, and income. This research was conducted from September – November 2021. The population in this study were clove farmer households in Ponggiha Village. The research sample comprised 76 respondents from farmer households selected using the Slovin formula. The variables of this study were the characteristics of the respondents consisting of age, education, family dependents, and farmer status, as well as the characteristics of household economic behavior, which included the amount of production, working time, and income. The data analysis applied is the econometric model of multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the research that has been done, it is found that the level of clove farming production is influenced by land area with a contribution of 21.6%, production costs and working time of clove farming. The working time of non-clove farming significantly affects the working time of clove farming with a contribution of 49.5%. For the contribution of clove, farming household income is influenced by the amount of clove production with a contribution of 22%, and clove farming income is higher than non-clove farming income.
Improving Students’ English Writing Skill Through Storytelling Technique
Authors: Rizal Syamsul
Published: November 2022

This research is designed to improve the students’ writing skill in English through storytelling technique. This research involved 42 second semester students of PAI Program of Tarbiyah Faculty of IAI Hamzanwadi NW Pancor. The objective of the research is to apply the procedure of storytelling technique to improve the students’ writing skill. The method applied in this research was a classroom action research. The data of the research were gathered through observation checklist, questionnaire, and writing test. The finding showed that storytelling technique was successful in improving students’ writing skill. The improvement could be seen from the improvement of students’ scores in writing test. Besides, the finding also showed that storytelling technique can improve the students’ involvement and enhance their interest in learning English, especially in writing.
Konsep Pendidikan Dalam Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Sya'rani Muh.
Published: November 2022

Perumusan suatu konsep pendidikan yang baik tentu tidak lepas dari tujuannya untuk membangung suatu peradaban yang baik pula, karena peradaban yang baik adalah representasi dari pendidikan yang baik. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan akan sangat berpengaruh suatu paradigma yang dijadikan landasan berpijak oleh setiap lembaga, suatu paradigma tentu akan membentuk suatu sistem pendidikan yang pada gilirannya akan mengkonstruksi cara berfikir dan bertindak orang-orang yang terlibat didalamnya.

Salah satu ilmuan muslim akhir abad pertengahan bernama Abdurrahman Zaid Waliuddin bin Khaldun yang populer dikenal dengan nama Ibnu Khaldun telah mencurahkan perhatiannya dalam pemikiran pendidikan selain ilmu-ilmu lain tentunya. Sebagai seorang yang juga berkecimpung dalam duni pendidikan, Khaldun tidak lantas menjadikanya sebagai seorang yang selalu pendapatya atau pemikiranya sejalan dengan realitas dunia pendidikan khususnya dalam bidang ajar mengajar pada saat itu, salah satu kritinya adalah metode “Indoktrinasi” terhadap anak  didik pada saat itu.

Dengan memulainya atas telaah terhadap realitas pendidikan pada masanya melalui keritik-keritknya terhadap sisitem pendidikan pada masa itu, konsep pendidikan yang ditawarkan oleh Ibnu Khaldun adalah konsep yang dianggapnya idieal terhadap model atau sistem pendidikan pada saat itu, dan metode pendidikan yang ditawarkanya ini adalah sebagai konsep untuk merekonstruksi sistem pendidikan menuju pendidikan yang lebih baik. Dalam metodologi pendidikan sendiri menurutnya, metode pembelajaran yang efektif dilakukan melalui dua cara yaitu cara malakah dan cara tadrij.
Household Long-Lasting Insecticide Nets (LLINs) Ownership, Use, and Perceptions among a Community Living in the Malaria Epidemic Zone of Nandi County, Kenya
Authors: Gichuki Paul M. , Mwatel Cassian M. , Njomo Doris W.
Published: November 2022

Background: Malaria remains a major public health challenge worldwide with most malaria illnesses and deaths being caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Mass distribution of long-lasting insecticide nets (LLINs) has been prioritised as a critical control measure for malaria in endemic countries. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine household LLINs ownership, use, and perceptions in a malaria epidemic zone of Nandi County, Kenya. A structured questionnaire was administered by trained interviewers to selected households in the area after obtaining consent from the household heads. Results: A total of 383 households were included in the study. Of the 383 households, 95% (95% CI: 92.9-97.2%) had at least one-bed net in use with each household having an average of 3-bed nets. Of these, 99.5% (95% CI: 98.1-99.7%) were hanged at the sleeping place. 79.5% (95% CI: 75.1-83.3%) of the hanged nets were in good condition (no holes), while 17.1% (95% CI: 13.3-20.9%) had holes. The majority of the LLINs were obtained from the mass net distribution either at home 31.7% (95% CI: 27.4-36.3%) or at the health facility 63.2% (95% CI: 58.5-67.8%). Conclusion: The study recorded a high level of household LLINs ownership and the use in the community, which points to the success of the free mass net distribution campaign in the area
GENERALIZED REED-MULLER CODES OVER GALOIS RINGS
Authors: Andriatahiny H. , Ratahirinjatovo D.A. , Andrianalisefa S.J.
Published: November 2022

A Galois ring may be considered as a common generalization of a finite field and a prime power integer residue ring. The generalized Reed-Muller codes over finite fields were introduced by Kasami et al. and the generalized Reed-Muller codes over prime power integer residue rings were constructed by M. Bhaintwal and S. K. Wasan. In this paper, we give an unifying approach for these constructions.
Abrasive Tools Made of Spherical Corundum in Wood Working
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov, Sergeevichev Alexander V. , Sokolova Viktoriia A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Kostyukov Ivan I. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov, Mikhailova Anna Е. , Voinash Sergey A. ,   OOO “PRO FERRUM”
Published: November 2022

In the manufacture of hard abrasive tools for sanding wood and wood-based materials, spherical corundum is an effective material. The use of spherical corundum abrasive wheels makes it possible to increase the productivity of wood sanding, as well as to expand the application area of hard abrasive tools by reducing tool loading and eliminating burns of the treated surface. In order to substantiate the rational conditions of application of abrasive wheels made of spherical corundum it is necessary to determine the dependences linking the surface geometric parameters of the wheel, which directly influence the cutting, with the volume characteristics regulated by the formulation: grain size, content of abrasive grain and binder. The dependencies allow us to assess the nature and degree of influence of tool factors on the distance between the cutting elements of the operating surface of the spherical corundum wheel. The distance between abrasive grains on the wheel surface exceeds the distance between the walls of the abrasive grain in the vast majority of possible ratios of volume characteristics. The greatest influence on the surface geometric parameters has the size of abrasive grains. As it increases, the surface geometric dimensions grow, with a very sharp increase in the distance between abrasive grains on the wheel surface. The second most influential is the profile depth coordinate, which largely determines the ratio of distances between grains and between the grain walls. The relative grain and binder content in the wheel has less influence on the surface properties than the grain size and profile depth. The distance between grains on the wheel surface decreases slightly with their increase; they have no effect on the distance between the abrasive grain walls. The characteristics of the internal volumetric structure (grain size, grain content and binder content) are regulated in the production of abrasive tools. The peripheral surface of the wheel (its relief) is directly involved in the sanding process. For describing the relief of a spherical corundum wheel, it is necessary to determine the relationship between the volume characteristics and its surface geometric parameters, which are necessary to determine all the main parameters of the sanding process.
Forest Resources of the Republic of Ghana
Authors:   Takoradi Technical University, Adayi George M. , Eshun John F. , Marfo Eric D. , Babich Nikolay A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Melekhov Vladimir I. , Klevtsov Denis N.
Published: November 2022

The Republic of Ghana is among the 50 countries in the world with the highest biodiversity of plant and animal species. The network of forest reserves in the country is the basis for the rich biodiversity conservation. One third of the Ghana’s territory was covered with natural rainforests at the beginning of the 20th century. These forests are now classified as reserves and vulnerable areas. Ghana has two main types of vegetation: savannahs and forests. Their features are determined by the amount of precipitation, moisture level, geology and soils. An inventory of Ghana’s forest resources revealed that the area of forests had been reduced by 19 %. Biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, ecotourism and the improvement of living conditions have become important areas in Ghana’s forestry. This has led to significant changes in forest management and logging technologies. The large-scale afforestation programs initiated in the country support the conservation of many populations of flora and fauna. The forest sector includes forest management and woodworking industry, which contribute significantly to currency earnings in Ghana via the export of wood products. Revenue from the export of primary forest products amounted to USD 230.2 million in 2015. Ghana uses 26 types of wood species to produce various parts of garden furniture for export. The forest sector employs more than 100,000 workers. Ghana earns enormous revenues from the export of sawn timber and wood products, so there is an afforestation program. The government’s policy is requiring all timber companies that cut down trees to plant seedlings for the restoration of rainforests. Ghana is ready for a large-scale afforestation campaign so as to contribute to solving the problem of deforestation and climate change that humanity is facing.