bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los confines del imperio : la exploración de Alaska y la crisis de Nootka
Authors: Jorge Álvarez Palomino
Published: February 2024

A finales del siglo XVIII, el Imperio Español en América se encontraba en su máxima extensión territorial. La única región del continente todavía completamente desconocida era la costa del Pacífico Noroeste, donde ningún europeo se había adentrado. Entre 1774 y 1795, bajo las instrucciones de los virreyes de Nueva España, una serie de expediciones militares españolas se adentraron en estas tierras desconocidas para afirmar la soberanía española frente a la posible competencia de rusos e ingleses. Esto llevaría al enfrentamiento con Gran Bretaña en la crisis de Nootka, que puso fin a esta última expansión de la Monarquía española.
PHILOSOPHY, THE RANGE OF ITS PROBLEMS IN SOCIETY
Authors:   BuxDU tuzilmasidagi Katagon, kurbonlari xotirasi muzeyi fond saklovchisi, Uzbekistan, Axtamovna Ashurova Mahbuba
Published: February 2024

In this article, the author presented his research results on the place of philosophy in the education of modern youth of New Uzbekistan. The author shows that the modern young generation, in search of an answer to the question “what should a person focus on in order to preserve his moral principles,” often turns to philosophy
METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING NATIONAL PRIDE IN STUDENTS WHEN TEACHING PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES
Authors:   University Of Tashkent For Applied Sciences Senior Teacher Department Of Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Makhmudjonovna Umarova Shakhnoza
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to an important source of educational influence on students is considered, which is the various forms of educational work that are manifested in their daily life. Accordingly, among all the subjects taught in primary education, the educational subject of Education has great potential for developing national pride in students
DEVELOPMENT STAGES AND PROSPECTS OF AGROCHEMICAL SERVICES IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers-National Research University, Uzbekistan, Tabaev Azamat Z.
Published: February 2024

The article gives recommendations on the current state of agro-chemical services in agriculture, existing problems and causes affecting them, as well as proposals for the effective organization of agrochemical services.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING REMOTE BANKING SERVICES IN COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors:   PhDDepartment of “Bank accounting and audit”, Tashkent institute of finance,Uzbekistan, Khudayberganova Zarafat Z.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses ways to improve remote banking services in commercial banks. In particular, the analysis of factors influencing the provision of remote banking services by banks was carried out, directions for improving remote banking services based on individual author's approaches were studied, and relevant scientific proposals and practical recommendationswere developed.
HISTORY OF SPECIAL EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN IN 1925-1990 (IN THE CASE OF BLIND CHILDREN)
Authors:   PhD Student National University of Uzbekistan, Kabulova Zukhra M.
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the history of special education in Uzbekistan in 1925-1990 (in the case of blind children). The period from 1925 to 1990 marked a transformative era in the history of special education for blind children in Uzbekistan, characterizedby significant developments and milestones that shaped the landscape of educational opportunities for visually impaired students. The establishment of specialized institutions, development of educational materials, professional development of educators, emphasis on vocational training, and the promotion of inclusive educational policies and practices during this period underscored Uzbekistan’s commitment to providing inclusive, supportive, and enriching educational opportunities for blind children. These developments not only laid the foundation for the subsequent evolution of special education in Uzbekistan but also reflected a progressive and forward-thinking approach to addressing the unique needs of visually impaired students
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM OF CORRUPTION IN THE WORKS OF ANCIENT THINKERS AND MOVAROUNNAHR SCHOLARS
Authors:   Deputy Dean, Independent Researcher, Tashkent University Of Applied Sciences National University Of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tinibekov Orif
Published: February 2024

This article presents an analysis of the problem of corruption as articulated in the works of ancient thinkers and Movarounnahr scholars. Drawing upon the writings of philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, and Confucius, as well as the contributions of Movarounnahr scholars including Avicenna, Al-Farabi, and Al-Biruni, the analysis offers a multidisciplinary exploration of the ethical and sociopolitical dimensions of corruption within diverse cultural and historical contexts.The analysis reveals recurring themes and nuanced variations in the conceptualization of corruption, shedding light on the enduring relevance of ancient insights to contemporary discussions of governance, ethics, and societal well-being. Emphasizing the ethical imperatives of virtuous leadership, the cultivation of moral character, and the establishment of resilient institutions, the works of these thinkers and scholars offer valuable perspectives that continue to inform efforts to address corruption and uphold the ideals of just and virtuous societies.
GENDER EQUALITY IS A PRIORITY OF THE NEW UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   A student of the academic lyceum of the University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbekistan, Mashkhurakhon Qosimova
Published: February 2024

The issue of equality between men and women has always worried society at all times. Because gender equality means a society in which both women and men have equal opportunities, rights and responsibilities in all areas of life. The author in his article emphasizes that modern conditions of world development and the paradoxes of globalization also affect the position of women, and the family also plays an important role in achieving gender equality. It is emphasized that state care for women is a sign of the health of society, its humanity and morality.
PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   BuxDU tuzilmasidagi Katagon kurbonlari xotirasi muzeyi fond saklovchisi, Uzbekistan, Axtamovna Ashurova Mahbuba
Published: February 2024

In this article, the author presented his research results on the place of philosophy in the education of modern youth of New Uzbekistan. The author shows that the modern young generation, in search of an answer to the question “what should a person focus on in order to preserve his moral principles,” often turns to philosophy.
RUDAKI AND HIS SOME PHILOSOPHICAL AND ETHICAL VIEWS
Authors:   PhD, Ijtimoiy fanlar kafedrasi dotsenti, Buxoro davlat tibbiyot institute, Uzbekistan, Aliyevna Choriyeva Madina
Published: February 2024

In this article, the author presented his research results on the function of existentialism. Existentialism has become a significant phenomenon in Western culture. This philosophy greatly influenced the work of artists Alberto Giacometti and Jackson Pollock, as well as film directors Jean-Luc Godard and Ingmar Bergman. This concept still plays a significant role in the intellectual world today
Peranan Mahasiswa dalam Membentuk Desa Wisata Gisik Cemandi sebagai Destinasi Pariwisata di Kecamatan Sedati, Sidoarjo
Authors: Bima M. Abd Rohman Said , Yasin Fajar Nur , Mahsunah Evi , Kurniati Ruri Fadhilah , Pratama Moch. Tegar , Fadhil Ach. , Rikza Uswa Fina , Masruroh Siti , Aliyah Siti Aimmatul , Damayanti Frida Aprilia
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada peran ikon desa di Desa Gisik Cemandi, Kecamatan Sedati, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, dalam mempromosikan budaya lokal dan pembangunan komunitas. Ikon desa yang merupakan tokoh penting dan berpengaruh dalam masyarakat, berperan dalam menjaga dan mengembangkan tradisi serta nilai-nilai lokal. Metode penelitian meliputi antropologi budaya dan sosiologi, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ikon desa sangat penting dalam mempertahankan tradisi budaya, memfasilitasi kerjasama komunitas, dan berperan aktif dalam inisiatif pembangunan. Ikon desa menjadi penghubung antara masyarakat desa, pemerintah, dan pihak lain, serta membantu meningkatkan semangat gotong royong dan partisipasi warga. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang peran ikon desa sebagai agen perubahan dan dapat membantu mengembangkan strategi pembangunan yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.

This community service focuses on the role of village icons in Gisik Cemandi Village, Sedati District, and Sidoarjo Regency in promoting local culture and community development. Village icons who are important and influential societal figures play a role in maintaining and developing local traditions and values. Research methods include cultural anthropology and sociology, with data collection through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results show that village icons are important in maintaining cultural traditions, facilitating community collaboration, and playing an active role in development initiatives. Village icons link village communities, the government, and other parties and help increase the spirit of cooperation and citizen participation. This research provides insight into the role of village icons as agents of change and can help develop more effective and sustainable development strategies.
Penerapan Pendekatan Komunikatif Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpidato Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Dra.gusnayetti gusnayetti
Published: February 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpidato mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia melalui penerapan pendekatan komunikatif dan hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam berpidato melalui penerapan pendekatan komunikatif.  Masih ditemukan banyak mahasiswa yang tidak bisa menempatkan kata yang sesuai dengan struktur kaidah bahasa, ketidaksiapan dalam penyampaian pidato, ketidakjelasan pengucapan dalam menyampaikan pidato, isi pidato yang kurang baik, volume suara yang tidak keras, posisi tubuh dan kontak pandang yang kurang baik dan jeda yang tidak tepat dalam menyampaikan pidato dan ketika berpidato di depan ruangan kelas mahasiswa merasa tidak percaya diri sehingga menimbulkan rasa takut, gugup, berbicara yang tersendat-sendat, dan tidak jelas artikulasinya. Hal tersebut dikarenakan prosedur yang digunakan masih menggunakan pembelajaran yang bersifat teori, dan juga disebabkan oleh proses pembelajaran yang masih menggunakan metode ceramah juga kurang menggunakan pendekatan komunikatif melalui metode pelatihan dan praktikum dalam penerapan pembelajaran berpidato mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, hingga banyak mahasiswa yang merasa bosan dengan kondisi tersebut dan mengakibatkan mahasiswa memperoleh hasil belajar yang  tidak memuaskan
eSTEP: A web-based information management system for Davao Educational Benefit System Unit
Authors: Yara Fe , Pajota Efrhain Louis , Villamor Carmelyn
Published: February 2024

The Davao City Educational Benefit System Unit (EBSU) has initiated a scholarship program for underprivileged students with high intellectual capacities to have access to college or vocational education. In the advent of the mobility of the technology, the local government opted to extend the convenience of accessing their services through remotely accepting the grantee’s application, fast-tracking of the requirements, monitoring of status, and generating pertinent reports anywhere and anytime. The system is utilizing the Agile model and various technical tools to run both in mobile and desktop environment efficiently. The results demonstrated the accessibility of Davao City scholarship program to distant areas, increased the number of applicants and hastened the process of selection and monitoring.
Attitudes of Heritage Korean Language School Parents in the US Towards Korean Language Learning: An Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Technique
Authors:   Association for Studies in Parents and Guardians, Lee Jung Hee
Published: February 2024

This study is grounded in the examination of parents' attitudes toward Korean language learning as a foundational element in the development of Korean language proficiency among students in Korean language schools in America. In this research, parents' attitudes regarding the acquisition of heritage language were categorized into five main dimensions: motivation for learning Korean, variables affecting Korean language acquisition, pedagogical theories in Korean language education, difficulties encountered during Korean language learning, and the learning environment for Korean language acquisition. The analysis results revealed that the expert group assigned importance and priority rankings to the evaluation categories as follows: motivation for learning Korean, pedagogical theories in Korean language education, variables affecting Korean language acquisition, the learning environment for Korean language acquisition, and challenges encountered during Korean language learning. Conversely, the parent group indicated the relative importance of motivation for learning Korean, variables affecting Korean language acquisition, the learning environment for Korean language acquisition, pedagogical theories in Korean language education, and challenges encountered during Korean language learning. To further explore differences between the expert group and the parent group, a non-parametric test, the Mann-Whitney U test, was conducted. The results demonstrated a statistically significant difference (p<0.5) in the relative importance of "variables affecting Korean language acquisition" within the evaluation category. Furthermore, statistically significant differences were identified in two internal motivation indicators, one external motivation indicator, and two communication strategy indicators, which were not statistically significant within the overall evaluation category.
Parental awareness and support needs for problem behavior of children with borderline intellectual function at school age
Authors:   Association for Studies in Parents and Guardians, Shim Hyun Mi , Lee Hyo Jung
Published: February 2024

This study sought to examine the characteristics and forms of problem behavior in children with borderline intelligence and explore how parents can learn to recognize and deal with it. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with mothers of children with borderline intelligence, and the results were finally organized into 4 major categories and 10 subcategories as follows: 1) Characteristics and difficulties of the child, 2) Problem behavior Coping and reaction of parents and people around them, 3) Parents' concerns and difficulties, 4) Requests and suggestions. Through this study, the difficulties faced by parents of children with borderline intelligence as well as challenges and solutions for education and support for children with borderline intelligence were discussed, and the need for related follow-up research was confirmed.
QUO VADIS HOMO: THE DIGITAL AGE AND THE METAPHYSICAL QUESTION
Authors:   Metropolitan College of New York; President of the Romanian Institute of Orthodox Theology and Spirituality, New York; President of the American Branch of the Romanian Academy of Scientists, DAMIAN Theodor
Published: February 2024

Everything in the created order is a sign of something else, namely the ontological and metaphysical belonging that man unconsciously longs for. Everything physical and conceptual is metaphysical at the same time. It indicates – as signs do – something beyond itself. There is a kind of metaphysical dimension of the digital world and, in this text, that is compared with the type of metaphysics Christian theology teaches and promotes.
ENHANCING CONSTITUTIONAL JUSTICE AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL THROUGH INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies, Full member ASR,  Vice-President of the Section of Philosophy, Psychology and Theology, BĂDESCU Mihai , SAFTA Marieta ,   University Titu Maiorescu Bucharest – Faculty of Law
Published: February 2024

The complex political and legal issues and the specific particularities of the development of the countries in the Black Sea region are also reflected in the evolution of constitutional justice in this area. Starting from the premise of the importance of constitutionality control in defence of the values of democracy and fundamental rights, we will approach the issue of constitutional justice from the perspective of regional connection and support mechanisms. The study is an invitation to deepen the subject of the organization and functioning of constitutional justice, to raise awareness of the fact that it inherently reflects regional problems in terms of the causes and issues faced by the constitutional courts, as well as the importance of cooperation to strengthen constitutionality control and facilitate access to the constitutional justice.
THE PRINCIPLE OF INTEGRATIVITY AND THE ETHICAL CRISIS OF CONTEMPORARY MAN
Authors:   Honorary member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, ROȘCA Ioan N.
Published: February 2024

The author understands by integrativeness the conjunction and agreement of spirit-matter, subjective-objective. From the integrative perspective, he defines "good" as an agreement between the satisfaction of soul and body needs, as well as between the self-realization of the individual man and the affirmation of his peers, and "evil" as a disagreement between the mentioned objectives and the excessive cultivation of one or the other of the poles to be satisfied at the expense of the other. He reveals the manifestations of the moral crisis of contemporary man as the predominance of negative moral values and briefly presents the main ethical orientations that have followed each other in the history of mankind. Finally, the author claims that the premises of the contemporary moral crisis and, implicitly, of moral recovery lie in man himself and in his socio-economic and political system.
THE RIGHT TO DIGNITY - BETWEEN ASPIRATION AND LEGISLATION
Authors:   Corresponding member of the Romanian Academy of Scientists. University professor Ph. D. at the Faculty of Law, University of Bucharest., VEDINAȘ Verginia
Published: February 2024

The study aims to analyse one of the essential rights of the human being, the right to dignity, with particular implications for the evolution of communities, societies and humanity as a whole. Dignity is also an ethical and legal value, which runs like a guiding thread through the evolution of individuals, whether viewed in isolation or in a larger or smaller group. Dignity is the cornerstone of the architecture of fundamental rights and freedoms, a conclusion drawn from its inclusion in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, in the sequence of its component parts, as its first title. Article 1(3) of the revised and republished Romanian Constitution regulates the values declared supreme in the Romanian State and guaranteed in the spirit of the democratic traditions of the Romanian people and the ideals of the December 1989 Revolution. The first of these values is human dignity. Then follow, in succession, the rights and freedoms of citizens, the free development of the human personality, justice and political pluralism. Hence the conclusion that, in the view of the Romanian constitutional legislator, human dignity is also the pedestal of the values which are the essential elements of the Romanian state's identity. We say this because we are referring to the first article of the Fundamental Law, whose name is “the Romanian state.”
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE GOVERNMENTS OF THE CITY OF BEKASI AND THE CITY OF SURABAYA BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19
Authors: Bani Zamzami
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the comparative financial performance of two institutions government in the four main financial years, namely 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022. This analysis is to understand how the pandemic has impacted several aspects of financial performance, such as income, budget expenditure, deficit, etc. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method by observing a number of financial ratios, including the independence ratio, effectiveness and efficiency ratio, activity ratio and growth ratio. Bekasi City's financial performance is more stable after the pandemic with a maintained surplus and an optimal ratio of independence, effectiveness and shopping activities. While Surabaya is very independent and fantastic in terms of income & expenditure, its spending activity ratio is inferior to Bekasi and experiences large deficits every year. Therefore, this research has an important objective to identify significant changes in the APBD of these two cities before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic, as well as to explore the factors that contributed to these changes, so that they can make a positive contribution in maintaining regional financial stability and supporting efforts for sustainable economic recovery.
PENGELOLAAN PASAR INDUK PAGAR DEWA KOTA BENGKULU ( Studi Pada UPTD Pasar Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu )
Authors: Fahrozi Nour , Alfatah Dhika
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Pengelolaan Pasar Induk Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu yang dikelola oleh UPTD Pasar Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Bengkulu nomor 21 Tahun 2018 tentang Pembentukan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Pasar Pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kota Bengkulu, belum berjalan dengan optimal, hal ini terlihat dari hasil penelitian  dari aspek-aspek penelitian yang meliputi : Pengelolaan Lingkungan, belum terkelola dengan baik yang ditunjukan dengan kondisi pasar yang belum tertata dengan baik, kebersihan masih kurang dan belum nyaman. Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana belum dilakukan dengan baik, yang dapat dilihat dari bangunan yang ada, los/kios yang berjumlah 615 petak, yang ditempati baru 278 petak yang belum ditempati 337 petak. Sedangkan sisanya berupa auning dan tenda-tenda plastik.Tempat parkir belum dikelola dengan baik, masih belum teratur dimana antara kendaraan roda dua dan roda empat masih menyatu. WC sudah ada sebanyak 10 buah tetapi yang masik bisa digunakan hanya 3 buah, sedangkan tempat sampah masih sangat kurang yaitu hanya tersedian 1 buah sebagai tempat pembuangan sampah sementara. Pengelolaan Kelembagaan belum dikelola dengan baik dan belum melaksanakan manajemen professional meskipun struktur organisasi dan Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi sudah ada tetapi UPTD Pasar Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu belum memiliki Visi dan Misi, Program Kerja dan Standar Operasional Kerja (SOP). Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia juga belum dikelola dengan baik, yang dapat dikietahui dari data yang ada hanya memiliki 5 orang karyawan dan belum ada tenaga fungsional tertentu yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dalam pengelolaan pasar. Pengelolaan pasar dapat berjalan dengan baik jika UPTD Pasar Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu dapat melaksanakan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri nomor 20 Tahun 2012, tentang Pengelolaan dan Pemberdayaan Pasar Tradisional, dimana pada peraturan tersebut bila pasar belum memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang memadai dapat mengajukan dana APBD melalui kegiatan sesuai dengan rencana fisik dan nonfisik. Bila peraturan tersebut dapat dipedomani dalam pengelolaan pasar tradisional maka akan terciptalah pasar yang lebih baik, terorganisir, nyaman, bersih dan teratur sehingga dapat meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung pasar dan pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD).
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (Studi Kasus Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Kaur)
Authors: Ridianto Ridianto
Published: February 2024

Pengalaman bekerja pada pekerjaan sejenis perlu mendapatkan pertimbangan dalam penempatan tenaga kerja. Kenyataan menunjukkan makin lama tenaga kerja bekerja, makin banyak pengalaman yang dimiliki tenaga kerja yang bersangkutan Kecerdasan emosional adalah kemampuan untuk mengenali perasaan sendiri dan perasaan orang lain, kemampuan memotivasi diri sendiri dan kemampuan mengelolah emosi dengan baik pada diri sendiri dan dalam hubungan dengan orang lain. Kinerja adalah hasil atau tingkat keberhasilan seseorang secara keseluruhan selama periode tertentu di dalam melaksanakan tugas dibandingkan dengan berbagai kemungkinan, seperti standar hasil kerja, target atau sasaran atau kriteria yang telah ditentukan terlebih dahulu dan telah disepakati bersama. Penelitian ini merupakan bersifat deskirptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional  dimana penelitian ini untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara variabel bebas.pengujian menggunakan SPSS 16.0. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut maka Pengalaman dan Kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangnya
SOSIALISASI PEMBUKUAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH KOPI LEGI DESA AIR PUTIH KALI BANDUNG
Authors: Sinta Dwi , Dwita Prisdinawati  , Murlena  , Putri Milanda Bainamus
Published: February 2024

Usaha mikro kecil menengah Desa Air Putih Kali bandung pada pengelolaan kopi robusta didukung pada anggaran desa dan swadya masyarakat. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi pemuda desa sehingga berperan aktiv dalam kegiatan yang positiv.Usaha rumahan yang dirancang untuk jangka panjang menekankan pada proses keberlangsungan usaha, untuk itu dibutuhkan sistem pencatatan keuangan yang tertata rapi maka perlu dilakukan sosialisasi pembukuan keuangan sederhana pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Kopi Legi Desa Air Putih Kali Bandung. Agar para pelaku usaha dapat membuat keputusan produksi yang tepat sehingga perputaran keuangan menjadi stabil.
 
 
ABSTRACK
Micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) at Air Putih Village, Kali Bandung, in the management of Robusta coffee are supported by the village budget and community self-help. This aims to open up employment opportunities for village youth so that they play an active role in positive activities. Home-based businesses that are designed for the long term emphasize the business continuity process, for this reason a well-organized financial recording system is needed, it is necessary to socialize simple financial bookkeeping to Legi Coffee Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Air Putih Kali Bandung Village. So that business actors can make the right production decisions so that financial turnover becomes stable.
 
Keywords:MSMEs, bookeping, coffee
Leveraging Data Management Capabilities for Innovation Capabilities: The Moderating Role of Cross-Functional Integration
Authors: Kadarsah Destina Ratna Asih Khodijah , Govindaraju Rajesri , Prihartono Budhi
Published: February 2024

In today’s dynamic and competitive business environment, data are crucial for sustaining a competitive advantage. Organizations are also constantly seeking ways to enhance their innovation capabilities in order to stay ahead of the competition. One critical factor that has been identified as influential in enabling innovation are the organization’s data management capabilities. Past studies have found that cross-functional integration may enhance the impact of data management on innovation. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the influence of data management capabilities on explorative and exploitative innovation by considering the role of cross-functional integration as a moderating variable. This study used 116 data samples from medium and large companies across different industries in Indonesia. The PLS-SEM analysis was applied to test the research hypotheses. The results indicate that data management capabilities as a third-order construct, consisting of three dimensions, namely data governance, technology, and skills, have significant direct influences on explorative and exploitative innovation. This study demonstrated that cross-functional integration still plays an important role in amplifying the relationship between data management capabilities and innovation capabilities, especially in relation to explorative innovation.
Prosecutorʼs supervision of detection and investigation of drug crimes: International standards and best practices
Authors: Shelikhovska Iryna , Hribov Mykhailo
Published: February 2024

The rapid spread of drug addiction makes it necessary to step up counteraction to drug crimes (while the police strictly observe human rights), which is possible only if the prosecutorʼs supervision is effective, which determines the relevance of the study of its problems. The purpose of the study is to characterise the state of legal regulation and practical implementation of prosecutorʼs supervision over operational and investigative counteraction and pre-trial investigation of criminal offences in the field of drug trafficking in terms of compliance with international law, and also to formulate recommendations for borrowing positive practices of other countries in terms of such supervision. Using systematic and structural, comparative legal, and logical legal methods, a number of acts of international law and legislation of Ukraine and other states are comprehensively investigated. It is proved that the content of international standards of prosecutorʼs supervision over the detection and investigation of drug crimes is made up of separate provisions available in various sources of international law, recommendations are developed on the activities of national prosecutorʼs offices in the field of countering crime in general and the activities of state bodies on criminal law, special criminological, operational and investigative, and criminal procedural counteraction to drug-related crimes. The use of these methods and materials helped to determine that Ukraine complies with the standards under study (even at a higher level than some member states of the European Union), in particular, regarding the independence of the prosecutorʼs office from the executive and judicial authorities, the concentration of basic functions in the field of criminal justice, ensuring effective supervision of pre-trial investigations in the form of procedural guidance. However, in Ukraine, it is advisable to continue working on: introducing the specialisation of prosecutors in supervision of the detection and pre-trial investigation of drug crimes and the development of methods for countering drug crimes by law enforcement agencies; expanding the discretionary powers of the prosecutor and ensuring real independence and independence of their use; ensuring supervision of the policeʼs compliance with the rule of law during the initiative detection of drug crimes. The results of the study can be used to improve the legislation of Ukraine and the practice of its application
The decision of the European Court of Human Rights and the issue of determining the content of evaluation features
Authors: Yuzheka Roman
Published: February 2024

Resolving controversial issues related to the content of evaluative features in the context of the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights is important for the development of legal science and practice, since increased integration within Europe requires national governments and judicial systems to pay increased attention to the practice of supranational bodies. The purpose of this study is to analyse the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, aimed at determining the content of the evaluative features in the context of human rights. For this purpose, the author uses the methods of legal literature analysis, comparative analysis of case law from different countries, synthesis, comparison, and modelling, as well as logical and systematic approaches to the analysis of court decisions. The article establishes that the assessment criteria are an important tool for determining human rights violations and require an objective and proportionate approach. Attention is focused on the role of the European Court of Human Rights in ensuring a balance between freedom of expression and the protection of human rights. The author identifies the need to adapt concepts to digital environments and take into account new challenges. The author analyses the process of determining the evaluative features and demonstrates its significance for establishing the scope of human rights protection. The author identifies different approaches of the European Court of Justice to determining the content of evaluative features in human rights judgments. The emphasis is placed on the interpretation of such concepts as “adequacy”, “excessiveness” and “necessity” in the context of human rights restrictions. The author identifies changes in the court's approach to these concepts over time and changes in the social and political context. The study is important for an in-depth understanding of the interpretation of human rights by the European Court of Human Rights, as well as for the formation of a unified methodology for interpreting the evaluative features in the judgments of courts of different jurisdictions
Formation of the institute of personal data protection and experience of its implementation in the countries of the EU
Authors: Yakymenko Bohdan
Published: February 2024

The development of digital technologies in the modern world led to an increase in interference in the private life of a person and the number of human rights violations related to private life. Ukrainian legislation on personal data protection does not meet the latest trends and standards of the European Union (EU) in this area and needs to be updated. The article is intended to analyse the development of the institute of personal data protection in the world to identify ways to adapt the national legislation of Ukraine to the current personal data protection standards of the EU. To carry out the research, the following scientific methods were used: inductive, deductive, dialectical, analysis and synthesis, comparative legal, historical legal. According to the results of the research, the personal data protection institute has gone through a significant path of development from individual notions and concepts to a structured set of standards and tools legally established at the EU level. A characteristic feature of this development is the adoption of new legal acts on personal data protection, as well as increasingly strict and comprehensive regulation of issues related to personal data processing. Ukrainian personal data protection legislation, although historically improved in line with European standards, as of 2023 is based on the outdated Directive 95/46/EC, which has already been rejected by the EU. Compared to the legal systems of neighbouring countries such as Poland, Bulgaria and Romania, Ukrainian personal data protection legislation is not only inferior, but also significantly lags behind in terms of detail, definition of key terms and principles. The results of the research can be used in law-making work, in particular, when drafting a new bill of the basic data protection law and for further research on ways to improve Ukrainian laws and laws of other candidates for membership in the European Union on personal data protection
Conceptualizing the Learning Design of lesson plans with LAMS and CADMOS
Authors: Triantafyllou Serafeim A. , Farhaoui Yousef , Khouibiri Najia , Ahajjam Tarik
Published: February 2024

The rapid development of digital technology in today's times can enrich distance learning in a variety of ways. The use of digital technology in education focuses on teaching new concepts and ideas, courses, and particularly its use by the learners through web-based applications. One of the most important factors that should be taken into consideration is the learning design. In learning, students participate in group and role-based activities using an environment with appropriate resources and services. This paper tries to contribute to a better understanding of learning design with emphasis on Visual Instructional Design Languages and Learning Design Tools (COMPENDIUM, MOT+, COLLAGE, LAMS). In addition, special emphasis is given on the learning design of lesson plans with LAMS (Learning Activity Management System) and CADMOS.
Deep Learning Applied on Arabic language for punctuation marks prediction
Authors: Aboutaib Abdelkarim , Zeroual Imad , EL Allaoui Ahmad
Published: February 2024

In the absence of explicit punctuation, the Arabic language's semantic and contextual nature poses a unique challenge, necessitating the reintroduction of punctuation marks for elucidating sentence structure and meaning. We investigate the impact of sentence length on punctuation prediction in the context of Arabic language processing. Leveraging Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), specifically Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) models. Our study goes beyond restoration, aiming to accurately predict punctuation marks in unprocessed text. The investigation focuses on five primary punctuation marks (.?,: and !), contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of predicting diverse punctuation marks in Arabic texts and we have achieved 85 % in accuracy . This research not only advances our understanding of Arabic language processing but also serves as a broader exploration of the relationship between sentence length and punctuation prediction.
Machine learning for the improvement of adaptive learning in university education
Authors: Jara-Abanto Fabrizzio , Velasquez-Medina Luis , Meneses-Claudio Brian
Published: February 2024

AI is increasingly being introduced in the field of education and the educational system, with this the approach to the personalization of education according to the needs of each student. This review aims to analyze the impact of adaptive learning with artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in improving learning in university education by identifying the main applications, benefits and challenges of this technology. The Scopus database was extensively searched, where 22 of 125 studies found met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the classification of students according to their type of perception of educational content and the use of written text analysis as a basis for this classification were proposed as strategies to improve the quality and personalization of education. Likewise, the usefulness of machine learning algorithms based on SVM to predict students' final grades and detect possible learning difficulties was highlighted. It was concluded that early detection of learning difficulties, personalization of learning and consideration of demographic and gender variables to improve students' academic performance provide a solid basis for the design of effective educational strategies and highlight the potential of AI and ML to transform the educational sector.
Quality of life in older adults with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Izquierdo Martínez Leyllan , Díaz Pita Gicela , Bustinzuriaga Marto Iván , Leal Flores Aileen
Published: February 2024

Introduction: quality of life in older adults is related to economic security and social inclusion; diabetes mellitus can affect their quality of life.
Objective: to evaluate the quality of life in older adults with diabetes mellitus, medical office 3, Elena Fernández de Castro Polyclinic, Los Palacios, from January 2022 to May 2023.
Method: an action-research was carried out with the purpose of evaluating the quality of life of older adults with Diabetes Mellitus. We worked with a universe of 190 patients aged 60 years and over, selecting a non-probabilistic sample of 48 diabetic older adults. Theoretical and empirical methods were used and a statistical analysis was applied, using absolute and relative numbers.
Results: Older adults between 70 and 74 years of age (33,3 %), female (60,1 %), with an unfinished primary school level (22,9 %), type 2 diabetics (87,5 %), with less than five years of diagnosis (50 %) predominated. Most were independent in basic activities of daily living and instrumental activities; they had complete adherence to treatment (58,3 %); the most frequent complications were foot and leg injuries (47,9 %); after carrying out health actions, risk factors such as smoking, sedentary lifestyle and bad eating habits were modified; most of the basic diseases were controlled.
Conclusions: The improvement in the quality of life of diabetic older adults, was raised with health actions, community and intersectoral participation avoiding new complications.
Infections of the central nervous system in pediatric patients clinical epidemiological aspects
Authors: Cordero-Cabrera Yuselys de la Caridad , Álvarez Reinoso Sarah , Serrano Pérez Mailideleidys , Henriquez Trujillo Daymi , Pérez Madrazo Karelia
Published: February 2024

Introduction: infections of the central nervous system constitute a health problem on the planet.
Objective: to clinically epidemiologically characterize   children with central nervous system infections admitted to be Pepe Portilla Provincial Teaching Pediatric Hospital of Pinar del Río in the years 2020­2021.
Method: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. Universe 63 patients with diagnosis of central nervous system infection. A sample of 40 patients was selected through simple random sampling .Descriptive and inferential statistics were used.
Results: meningoencephalitis of viral etiology predominated in 82,5 % of the sample, with ages from 11 to 13 years in 75 %. The male sex represented 67, 5 percent of the cases studied. Fever was identified in 97,5 % of patients as the most frequent symptom. Non­breastfeeding was found in 92,5 % of the patients as a risk factor associated with central nervous system infections. In 2020, epilepsy was reported in 12,5 % of patients as the most frequent complication and in 2021 it represented 20 %. The lethality of the infection was shown in 5 % of the cases in 2020 and in 2021 the fatal outcome occurred in 2,5 %.
Conclusions: the important social impact of the central nervous system infections in pediatric patients was evidenced by their clinical evolution, fatal resolution or the presence of sequelae.
Bibliometric review on technology management in universities: trends, challenges, and opportunities
Authors: Bolaño-García Matilde , Solano Galindo Sarakarina
Published: February 2024

This article presents a bibliometric review on technological management in universities, identifying trends, challenges and opportunities. A five-stage methodology was used with data from 1986 to 2022 in Scopus. Results highlight the importance of a clear policy and a dedicated team for successful management. Challenges include lack of financing, strengthening entrepreneurial and innovative culture, and collaboration with industry and the productive sector. Recommended strategies are the creation of technology parks, innovation centers and business collaboration. In conclusion, technological management is crucial for university socioeconomic success and development. This study offers information and recommendations to improve practices and contribute to social progress.
Business Conditions in OECD Countries (2010-2019): A Longitudinal Analysis Applying Machine Learning
Authors: Henao Carolina , Lis Gutiérrez Jenny Paola , Castillo-Barbosa Cristian Daniel
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine what are the uses of GPT Chat in Marketing according to the academic literature published between 2020 and 2023? It seeks to analyze the applications of GPT chat in the Marketing industry, achieving: (i) to explain the main characteristics of GPT Chat, based on the collection of information from Open AI; (ii) to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the applications of GPT chat in marketing, based on the review of scientific papers, and (iii) to compare the applications of GPT chat in marketing. To this end, a qualitative research was developed with a descriptive scope based on the review of literature indexed in EBSCO, Science Direct and Google Scholar between 2020 and 2023, specifically 30 papers. This provided evidence that GPT chat can be used for content creation, consumer insight, personalized marketing strategy development, segment targeting, copywriting, market research, report development and cost reduction. Despite the advantages of GPT Chat, its implementation faces great challenges, due to the lack of knowledge about its scope and social impact, causing people to feel mistrust about its reliability.
Historical defects in buildings – No. 4: Carbonation of concrete cover
Authors: Docherty Hugh
Published: February 2024

Hugh Docherty examines the potential damage caused by carbonation in reinforced concrete, and offers brief advice on identification and remediation.
ISLAMIC JUST WAR PACIFISM
Authors:   Imam Komeini Education and Research Institute, Iran, Legenhousen Hajj Muhammad
Published: February 2024

It is common to contrast pacifism with just war theory. Pacifism holds that all wars are wrong, while just war theory holds that under certain conditions, war is just. However, pacifism has also been interpreted as a commitment to peace and a rejection of war except in some but not all cases of self-defense or humanitarian intervention. The term "just war pacifism" or "contingent pacifism" has been used to describe the view that under the conditions of modern warfare, it is morally wrong to engage in war. It is generally recognized that in Islamic traditions of legal, political, and moral thinking, something analogous to the Western just war theory is prominent. In this paper, a comparison is made between Western and Islamic just war conditions. It is then argued that under current conditions, the criteria needed to provide a moral justification for just war in Islam fail to obtain for an important range of armed conflicts, and that this conclusion may be considered an argument for a conditional Islamic just war pacifism. The extent and limitations of this kind of argument are also briefly discussed. Finally, the example of Zaynab, the daughter of Imam 'Ali (peace be with them), is given as indicating the kind of resistance to oppression in harmony with the just war pacifism outlined in the paper.
INNOVAR PARA AVANZAR: UN ANÁLISIS SOBRE LA COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE INNOVACIONES EN EL ECUADOR
Authors: Pérez Salas Francisco Paul , Vega Flor Jessy Gabriela , Carrillo Pulgar Wilman Gustavo , Bravo Avalos María Belén
Published: February 2024

Mediante una revisión bibliográfica y documental se realizó una investigación sobre el estado actual del mercado ecuatoriano con relación a la posibilidad de la comercialización de innovaciones dentro del país junto con sus factores influyentes en la misma. En el presente documento se tiene por objeto investigar dentro de las fuentes de datos de Scopus, Scielo y Google Académico con un intervalo del año 2019 al 2023 para relacionar las innovaciones de Ecuador con los demás países situados en primera categoría, tales como: Estados Unidos, Suecia, Suiza, Países Bajos y Reino Unido. Posterior a la investigación, se realizó las respectivas referencias a los distintos autores que intervienen y aportan información en el tema de interés. Los resultados que se obtuvieron de la investigación fueron que Ecuador cuenta con los recursos necesarios para implementar innovaciones en su mercado nacional, sin embargo, factores como el escaso apoyo a la creación o renovación de nuevos productos hacen que no sea posible. Por otro lado, Ecuador se encuentra entre los 100 países más innovadores a nivel mundial, no obstante, su alto emprendimiento se manifiesta en hoteles, restaurantes y el comercio minorista, mas no en la innovación. La fuente de datos Scielo fue la que más aportó a la investigación, misma que representa artículos de alto impacto.