bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA DAYA MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA SEBAGAI PENGGERAK CONVEYOR DI PT. PESONA KHATULISTIWA NUSANTARA
Authors: Ramadhan Rizky , Sartika Linda
Published: November 2023

Induction motor has become one of the tools that are needed for companies especially in the industrial world, which has used as a driving tool to deliver finished raw materials or raw materials such as coal. In PT. Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara, the use of an induction motor was applied to the conveyor of BC-01 and BC-03 conditions where the coal mine was operating. The motor continues to move the conveyor in order to move the coal to the place that had been provided for up to 24 full hours. Thus, it was necessary to analyse the power of consumption and the level of efficiency of the motor on the conveyor of BC-01 and BC-03, because if there was damage, the production process would be hampered. Motor efficiency was obtained by calculating in advance the value of input power and output power. The primary data was obtained by direct measurements to the field directed by the company’s electrical employees by varying the condition of the coal load on the conveyor of 0%, 50% and 100% and the results of the calculation from the input power and the output power of BC-01 and BC-03 motors whose values were not much different, thus the efficiency of BC-01 and BC-03 conveyor motors ranges from 99% to 100%. Therefore, the use of an induction motor as a conveyor BC-01 and BC-03 in PT. Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara was very good. The efficiency of an induction motor was obtained from the value of the input power and output power, so the condition where the efficiency was declared good if the input power value was close to the value of output power.
POTENSI BAKAU SEBAGAI ENERGI LISTRIK ALTERNATIF MENGGUNAKAN METODE PLANT MICROBIAL FUEL CELL DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Christian Jordan , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: November 2023

Kebutuhan akan energi listrik terus meningkat tiap tahunnya. Hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan ketersediaan bahan bakar yang tiap tahun jumlahnya semakin berkurang. Maka diperlukan sebuah terobosan baru guna mengatasi krisis energi di masa yang akan datang. Di Kota Tarakan, terdapat kawasan hutan mangrove yang banyak menyimpan mikroorganisme yang bila dimanfaatkan dengan baik dapat menghasilkan energi listrik. Plant-Microbial Fuel (P-MFC) merupakan teknologi pembangkitan listrik dengan memanfaatkan tanaman dan bakteri dalam tanah. Dalam penelitian ini, tanaman yang digunakan ialah tanaman bakau dimana pengambilan data dilakukan selama 12 hari. Anoda dan katoda yang digunakan yaitu karbon dan seng yang dihubungkan ke multimeter untuk mengukur nilai arus dan tegangan. Daya tertinggi yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini sebesar 137.19 mW dan daya terendah diperoleh sebesar 9.44 mW. Hasil yang didapatkan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi cuaca. Diharapkan melalui penelitian ini, P-MFC dapat digunakan sebagai energi alternatif dalam hal pembangkitan listrik.
PERANCANGAN PLTS ATAP ON-GRID RUMAH TINGGAL DI KOTA MAGELANG DENGAN KAPASITAS 0,846 kWP
Authors: Kurniawan Andriyatna Agung , Nawawi Ibrahim , Fatkhurrozi Bagus
Published: November 2023

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Atap dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu solusi energi bersih. Hal ini sejalan dengan komitmen pemerintah untuk menuju net zero emission. PLTS Atap yang dirancang pada penelitian ini menggunakan atap rumah tinggal dengan luasan efektif 3,845m2. Kapasitas PLTS Atap yang terpasang adalah 0,846 kWP dengan menggunakan panel surya jenis monocrystalline. Energi listrik yang mampu dihasilkan oleh PLTS Atap ini dalam 1 tahun adalah sebesar 1.289,69 kWH. Nilai investasi awal yang diperolah adalah sebesar Rp 14.765.000,- dengan biaya perawatan pertahun sebesar Rp 147.650,-. PLTS Atap yang dirancang memiliki nilai payback period selama 8 tahun dan berpotensi mengurangi emisi gas karbon sebanyak 2,33 Kg CO2 perhari.
The Influence of Digital Influencers on Linguistic Evolution in the Javanese Language
Authors: Napitupulu Merlin Helentina , Situmorang Sarma
Published: November 2023

Language is a dynamic entity that evolves in response to cultural and societal shifts. In the digital age, the emergence of influencers as prominent figures on social media platforms has introduced a new dimension to linguistic evolution. This research delves into the interplay between influencers and the Javanese language, examining linguistic innovations, perceived influence, demographic variations, influencer intentions, and ethical considerations. The findings reveal that influencers wield substantial influence, introducing neologisms, unique communication styles, and shifts in syntax within the Javanese language. They play a pivotal role in shaping cultural norms and values within the Javanese-speaking community. However, linguistic evolution brings about consequences and challenges, including dialectal variations, generational divides, and concerns about authenticity and language preservation. To navigate this linguistic landscape, we propose practical recommendations for linguistic education, responsible language promotion, digital preservation, language policy support, and cross-generational engagement. The coexistence of language preservation and evolution underscores the dynamic nature of the Javanese language and emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts to ensure its enduring vitality in the digital era
Unveiling the Past: LiDAR Technology's Role in Discovering Hidden Ar-chaeological Sites
Authors: Simbolon Roma Sinta , Comer Alday
Published: November 2023

This research delves into the transformative role of LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology in archaeological exploration, with a primary focus on the discovery of hidden archaeological sites. LiDAR has emerged as a game-changing tool, offering unprecedented advantages in the field, including rapid data collection, the penetration of coverings and vegetation, and a non-invasive approach to archaeological research. Through this technology, a multitude of hidden archaeological features, such as lost cities, intricate urban planning, extensive road networks, agricultural practices, and defensive structures, have been unveiled. These discoveries have rewritten historical narratives, reshaped our understanding of the past, and underscored the significance of cultural heritage preservation and sustainable land use practices. LiDAR's efficiency and accuracy have enhanced the speed and precision of data collection, making it an essential tool for future archaeological studies. Its non-invasive nature respects the integrity of archaeological sites, and its multidisciplinary collaborations expand the horizon of research. The recognition of the cultural and spiritual significance of hidden archaeological sites, particularly in indigenous regions, has influenced future research approaches. Insights into ancient agricultural practices and sustainable land use have the potential to guide contemporary practices and environmental conservation. LiDAR technology continues to evolve, promising even more efficient and accurate data acquisition, thereby further deepening our understanding of the past and enhancing the future of archaeological research.
Understanding the Responses of Child Victims of Violence to Social Services: Toward Trauma-Informed Support Interventions
Authors: Murphy Caffaro , Luthar Luthar
Published: November 2023

This research delves into the responses of children affected by violence to social services, aiming to illuminate their experiences, needs, and interactions with support systems. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, qualitative and quantitative data were gathered from a diverse group of children who had encountered various forms of violence and engaged with social services. The findings reveal a spectrum of responses among the participants, highlighting both positive outcomes and areas requiring improvement. Positive experiences included enhanced emotional well-being and a sense of security attributed to the support received, while challenges centered on disparities in service provision, cultural insensitivity, and limited accessibility. The implications drawn from these nuanced findings call for tailored, trauma-informed, and culturally sensitive interventions that address the unique needs and responses of each child. Recommendations encompass policy reforms, practice enhancements, and service improvements, emphasizing the necessity for equitable access, trauma-informed care, cultural responsiveness, and strengthened family and community engagement. Ultimately, this research underscores the imperative of transforming findings into actionable measures, fostering a nurturing environment that prioritizes the well-being, dignity, and recovery of children affected by violence
Assessing the Impact of the Family Hope Program on Mitigating Economic Underdevelopment in Berastagi City
Authors: Simarmata Nefri Laila , Siahaan Jadi Hatoguan
Published: November 2023

This research investigates the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (FHP) as a strategy to mitigate economic underdevelopment in Berastagi City, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study evaluates the FHP's impact on economic indicators, human capital development, and community engagement. Quantitative data, gathered through structured surveys among program beneficiaries, is complemented by qualitative insights from interviews and case studies. Findings indicate notable improvements in household income, access to education, and healthcare services among beneficiaries. The program's emphasis on community engagement and holistic support fostered a sense of empowerment and social cohesion within the community. However, challenges persist, including limited economic diversification and infrastructural deficiencies. Recommendations underscore the need for economic diversification, infrastructure development, and community-driven initiatives to enhance program effectiveness. Contextualized within existing developmental theories, the conclusions drawn advocate for adaptive strategies and collaborative efforts to foster sustainable socio-economic development. This research provides insights guiding policymakers and stakeholders in shaping targeted interventions for inclusive and resilient development in Berastagi City.
Analyzing the Impact of Social Assistance Programs on Poverty Alleviation in Karo Regency
Authors: Simbolon Roma Sinta
Published: November 2023

This research delves into an in-depth analysis of the impact of social assistance programs on poverty alleviation within Karo Regency. Employing a mixed-methods approach encompassing qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the study investigates the effectiveness and nuances of these initiatives in addressing multifaceted dimensions of poverty. The research reveals multifaceted insights, showcasing both successes and limitations of social assistance programs. While the initiatives demonstrated commendable improvements in household incomes, access to essential services, and socio-economic indicators, nuanced outcomes emerged, revealing disparities among demographic groups, unintended consequences like dependency on aid, and the interplay of cultural context in program effectiveness. Drawing implications from the findings, the research suggests targeted policy modifications, emphasizing inclusivity, sustainability, empowerment, and community engagement within social assistance programs. The study contributes valuable insights to the discourse on poverty alleviation, highlighting the need for a more nuanced and participatory approach to enhance the impact of social assistance initiatives in Karo Regency.
Assessing the Impact of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) on Healthcare Access in City Medan
Authors: Sihotang Mujuranto , Simangunsong Humala
Published: November 2023

Assessing the Impact of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) on Healthcare Access in City Medan. This research evaluates the impact of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) on healthcare access in City Medan, Indonesia. Implemented with the goal of providing equitable and affordable healthcare services to all citizens, JKN has undergone scrutiny to assess its effectiveness in improving healthcare access and outcomes. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study amalgamates quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Stratified sampling was utilized to collect data from diverse socio-economic groups across City Medan. Quantitative surveys focused on healthcare utilization patterns, awareness of JKN benefits, and demographic factors, while qualitative interviews explored nuanced perspectives, barriers to access, and suggestions for improvement. The analysis reveals a notable increase in healthcare utilization and improved accessibility to essential services following JKN implementation. However, disparities in service quality across healthcare facilities persist, coupled with geographical barriers and administrative complexities hindering seamless service provision. Maternal and child health indicators show promise, and preventive healthcare practices are gaining traction, indicating a shift towards proactive health-seeking behaviors. The research underscores the necessity for policy refinements, targeted interventions, technological innovations, community engagement, and efficient resource allocation to strengthen JKN's effectiveness. Strategic recommendations advocate for streamlined administrative processes, service quality enhancements, and geographical outreach to remote communities
FINANCIAL STABILITY OF HOUSEHOLDS AND TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES UNDER INSTABILITY CONDITIONS: ELASTICITY TO THE ECONOMIC PROGRESS
Authors: MULSKA Olha
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Household finances are an existential element of the financial system, the basis of its stability and the driver of economic growth of the territory. The financial stability of households and communities has a causal connection with the socio-economic progress of regions and the country, contributes to the development of the domestic consumer market, increasing the competitiveness of the territory, increasing the resource provision of economic reproduction and revival.

The purpose of the article is to establish the degree of sensitivity and impact of the financial stability of households and communities on the economic growth of regions in conditions of socio-economic instability.

Results. A methodical approach to assessing the impact of the financial sustainability of households and communities on the economic growth of regions has been developed, complementary testing of which makes it possible to establish the degree of elasticity of economic growth to changes in the financial stability of households and communities in different run-lags, as well as to accept the financial and investment potential of the region to ensure the economic sustainability of households in conditions of socio-economic uncertainty. It is proved that the financial stability of households has a positive impact on the economic development of regions (2019–2021). The economic growth of the regions is determined by the financial stability of households and communities in the range of 1.5–2.4 % and 1.9–2.6 %, respectively. It is determined that the financial stability of households and regional economic progress has a differentiated temporal-causal relationship (in the short-run, the reverse impact of the financial stability of households on economic growth can be traced). A high degree of elasticity was detected economic growth from the volume of tax revenues, the level of budgetary autonomy and financial self-sufficiency of communities as determinants of their financial stability.

Conclusions. The financial stability of households has a causal relationship with determinants of macroeconomic development; investment and financial potential of households determines the development of the domestic consumer market, aggregate demand in the economy of the region, economic progress of the territory in general. The perspective of further scientific research is evaluation sensitivities of the financial stability of households to macroeconomic ones shocks.

Prospects. The subject of further research is to assess the degree of sensitivity of the financial stability of households to macroeconomic shocks.
The influence of parenting on the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 1-3 year
Authors: Nita Flaviani Angela , Ernawati Evy , Sari Fatimah , Kristiarini Juda Julia , Purnamasari Indah
Published: November 2023

Parenting is a method used to help children grow and develop by caring for, educating, and guiding them so that children achieve their independence. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time due to feeding that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. This study aims to determine the influence of parenting on the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 1-3 years. This type of research is descriptive-analytic, using quantitative methods of cross-sectional design. The total population in this study was 64 people. The sample in this study amounted to 35 people, sampling using purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that most of them had applied parenting styles in caring for toddlers in daily life with sufficient categories of 30 people, 85.7%. Children who experienced stunting 1 as many as 22 people, 62.8% with 2 categories and those who did not experience stunting as many as 13 people 37.2%. Based on the results of the chi-square test, it was found that there was an influence of parenting on the incidence of stunting with a p-value of 0.025. It can be concluded that there is an influence of parenting on the incidence of stunting. Parenting is quite sufficient, becoming one of the challenges for health workers. There is still a need to provide education to parents in increasing knowledge about parenting and stunting.
Effect of Therapeutic Communication on Anxiety Levels in Preoperative Patients
Authors: Gustini Gustini , Syarif Isymiarni , Sasarari Zusana A , Khair Ummul , Anggeraeni Anggeraeni
Published: November 2023

Therapeutic communication towards decreasing anxiety levels in preoperative patients. Through a deeper understanding of the role of therapeutic communication in caring for preoperative patients, we can improve the quality of health care and patient well-being. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of therapeutic communication on anxiety levels in preoperative patients. This research design uses quasi-experiments with the Non-Equivalent Control Group research design which in this design consists of a control group and an experimental groupThe Wilcoxon test shows that the p-value obtained is 0.001, and the Z value is -3.256. A P-value of 0.317, Mann Whitney U-Test statistical test with computerized assistance and obtained a Z value of -3.867 with Asymp Sig of 0.000It can be concluded that the provision of therapeutic communication has an effect on reducing anxiety levels in preoperative patients. Providing therapeutic communication in preoperative patients with an empathetic, informative, and supportive communication approach can have a positive effect on reducing anxiety levels in patients. By listening, providing clear information, providing emotional support, providing questioning opportunities, and teaching relaxation techniques, medical personnel can help patients feel calmer, overcome uncertainty, and feel better prepared for surgical procedures. This can contribute to patient comfort and minimize the negative impact of anxiety on the surgical process and postoperative recovery
Grammatical Gender Features in English and Arabic
Authors: Su'ded Fadhil Kadhim
Published: November 2023

Gender in language is like sex in the outside world . Sex is considered as the most important basis for gender distinction . Sex stands for either male or female creatures.The main purpose behind this paper is to provide a comparative study between English and Arabic gender . It deals with gender as a grammatical category . The paper is divided into three sections: Section one gives an account of the term gender ; Section two deals with gender in Arabic while section three displays gender in English then the conclusion of the study is displayed . It reflects the main points of contrast between the two languages under study as far as gender is concerned .The distinction of gender into feminine and masculine is an important feature in Arabic , Unlike English where the majority of words do not make this distinction clear .In addition, Languages differ in the number of gender they recognize . English has three genders masculine , feminine and neuter which stand respectively for male , female and neither sex . On the other hand , Arabic has two gender categories : masculine and feminine. Both languages under study use the natural gender in classifying the nouns into masculine and feminine. i.e. every noun that belongs to the class of masculine nouns refers to male animate and vise versa.In Arabic ,masculine nouns are considered as the basis from which feminine nouns can be derived through the addition of certain markers . These markers can be added to both nouns and adjectives , whereas , a few nouns in English are marked for gender . In Arabic , there are certain irregularities inconsidering and forming the feminine nouns whereas in English some pronouns are gender sensitive.On the syntactic level , In Arabic , there should be an agreement between the noun that is marked for gender and the other elements of the sentence while in English such agreement can be manifested between the nouns and their pronouns in the singular case only.
The need of listening comprehension in the teacher training programme in the faculty of education, Hodeidah Universit
Authors: Dr. Shameem Ahmad Banani
Published: November 2023

Listening has long been the neglected skill in second language acquisition, research, teaching and assessment. However, in recent years there has been an increased focus on L2 listening ability because of its perceived importance in language learning and acquisition. The present study has explored the need of listening comprehension courses in the teacher training programme in the faculty of education in Hodeidah university. After one semester training in listening, the researcher used an IELTS test as an authentic speech to test the level of second year students in the faculty of education. The statistical analysis of the results provided some evidence in support of the need of listening comprehension in the training courses of teachers in the English department of the faculty of education in Hodeidah university.
Numerical Solution of Linear System of Fredholm Integral Equations Using Haar Wavelet Method
Authors: Ghada H. Ibraheem
Published: November 2023

The aim of this paper is to present the numerical method for solving linear system of Fredholm integral equations, based on the Haar wavelet approach. Many test problems, for which the exact solution is known, are considered.Compare the results of suggested method with the results of another method (Trapezoidal method). Algorithm and program is written by Matlab vergion 7.Keywords: linear system of Fredholm integral equations, Haar wavelet metho
ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﺸﺎﻟﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﺨﻢ
Authors: Shaimaa Fadel Hamoudi
Published: November 2023

وﻟد اﻟﻛﺎﺘب واﻷدﻴب اﻟﻴﻬودي ﺸﺎﻟوم ﻋﻠﻴﺨم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﺎﻟث ﻤن ﻤﺎرس ﻋﺎم ١٨٥٩ ﻓﻲ ﻤدﻴﻨﺔ ﺒرﺴﻴﻼف

ﺸرق ﻛﻴﻴف (ﻋﺎﺼﻤﺔ أوﻛ ارﻨﻴﺎ ﺤﺎﻟﻴﺎً) واﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻨت ﺠزًء ﻤن اﻻﺘﺤﺎد اﻟﺴوﻓﻴﺘﻲ ٬ اﺴﻤﻪ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺴﻠوﻤون

رﻓﻴﻨوﻓﻴﺘس وﻟﻘد ﻟﻘب ﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﺒـ (ﺸﺎﻟوم ﻋﻠﻴﺨم) ﺤﻴث ﻛﺎن ﻴوﻗـّﻊ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻨﺘﺎﺠﺎﺘﻪ ﺘﺤت ﻫذا اﻻﺴم اﻟذي اﺸﺘﻬر ﺒﻪ

 

ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺒﻌد...

ﻗﻀﻰ ﺴﻨواﺘﻪ اﻷوﻟﻰ وﻫو ﻴﻌﻴش ﻓﻲ ﻤدﻴﻨﺔ ﺼﻐﻴرة وﻀﻴﻘﺔ وﻗد أﺜر ذﻟك ﻓﻲ ﻨﺘﺎﺠﺎﺘﻪ ﻻﺤﻘﺎً.. ﻛﺎن

أﺒوﻩ ﻤﻨﺎﺤﻴم ﻨﺎﺤوم رﻓﻴﻨوﻓﻴﺘس ﺤﺎﺨﺎﻤﺎً وﻗد ﺘوﺠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻪ إﻟﻰ ﺤرﻛﺔ اﻟﻬﺴﻛﺎﻻﻩ (اﻟﺘﻨوﻴر) أي إﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﻠوم

اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﻨﻴﺔ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫو اﻟﺤﺎﻝ ﻟﻛﺜﻴر ﻤن أﺒﻨﺎء طﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻘﻔﻴن اﻟﻴﻬود ﻓﻲ ﺸرق أورﺒﺎ آﻨذاك ٬ واﻟذﻴن وﺠﻬوا ﻟﺒﺎﺒﻬم

ﻟﻠﻌﻠوم واﻷدب اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻝ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﻨﻲ ﻛﺠزء ﻤن روح اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ﻓﻲ ﺘﻠك اﻟﻔﺘرة. أﻤﻪ إﺴﺘﻴر ﻤن ﺒﻴت زﻟدﻴن ﺘوﻓﻴت

ﻋﻨدﻤﺎ ﺒﻠﻎ ﺸﺎﻟوم ﻋﻠﻴﺨم اﻟﺨﺎﻤﺴﺔ ﻋﺸر ﻤن ﻋﻤرﻩ. وﺒﻌد أن أﻛﻤﻝ د ارﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﺎﻨوﻴﺔ ﻋـُرف ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ

ﺼﻴت واﻟدﻴﻪ ٬ وﻓﻲ ﺴﻨﺔ ١٨٨٠ – ١٨٨٣ ﻋﻤﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺴﻠك اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم ﺤﻴث ﻛﺎن ﻤﻌﻠﻤﺎً ﻟﺸﺎﺒﺔ ﺼﻐﻴرة

(ﻛوﻟداﻟﻴف) اﺒﻨﺔ ﺘﺎﺠر ﻏﻨﻲ ٬ وﻓﻲ ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﺴﻨوات ﺘدرﻴﺴﻪ ﺘزوج اﻟﻤﻌﻠم اﻟﺼﻐﻴر ﻤن اﺒﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺠر ﻟﻤﺎ اﺤﺘﻠﻪ ﻤن

 

ﻤﻛﺎﻨﺔ ﻤرﻤوﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻠب أﺒﻴﻬﺎ. وأﺼﺒﺢ ﻟدﻴﻪ ﺨﻤﺴﺔ أوﻻد ﺜﻤرة ذﻟك اﻟزواج.
RARE CASE OF BLEPHAROPTOSIS DUE TO DELAYED PRESENTATION OF TRAUMATIC LPS MUSCLE INJURY
Authors: Mehta Vidhi , Chalwade Chandrashekhar , Khosa Armaan , Maddu Vamseekrishna , Francis Joseph , Gaurav Shubhanshu , Acharya Moumita , Puri Vinita
Published: November 2023

Our case depicts an unusual case of isolated traumatic avulsion of levator palpebrae superioris (LPS) and its delayed presentation in a nine year-old
female child. To the author's knowledge, isolated and complete traumatic levator palpebrae superioris avulsion is relatively uncommon. Open
injury to LPS requires swift and meticulous surgical repair. The surgical repair in this child corrected the present problems of ptosis and improved
her vision.
PREVALENCE AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASES ISOLATED FROM PATIENTS WITH UTI.
Authors: Thakur Geetanjali , Hase N. K , Kulkarni Bhagyashree , Kadu Prajakta , Kale Rasika
Published: November 2023

Complicated UTIs with extended spectrum beta lactamase producing bacteria have become a global concern, due to multidrug resistance. In order
to achieve a proper treatment option identication of the prevalent species which generate ESBL as well as their antibiotic susceptibility pattern is
essential. This project evaluates the incidence of ESBL producing bacteria and analyses the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern for those strains.
Method: Total 2800 urine specimens were processed. 2100 urine samples reported as no growth and remaining 700 urine specimens were
processed for routine antibiotic sensitivity (Kirby bauer method).Out of these 700 urine specimens 438(264 males,174 females) urine specimens
were selected for ESBL study as these 438 specimens were suggestive of organism having multi drug resistance. For the entire data set Result:
there were signicant ndings of prevalence of ESBL producing gram negative bacteria. High prevalence rate of ESBL producing strain tested
positive by screening tests were Klebsiella spp.(107, 60.1%) followed by E.coli (108, 56.46%) and Pseudomonas and Proteus spp. Collectively
(27, 46.55%). ESBL producing organisms were most susceptible to antibiotics Meropenam(10mcg), Ceftazidime + Clavulanic acid and
Pipperacillin + Tazobactum(100+10mcg). Rate of ESBL incidence among E.coli and Kl Conclusion: ebsiella spp are more and they are found to
be susceptible to Meropenam, combination of drugs (ceftazidime + Clavulanic acid, pipperacillin + tazobactum)
FM-Based Positioning via Deep Learning
Authors: Zheng Shilian , Hu Jiachen , Zhang Luxin , Qiu Kunfeng , Chen Jie , Qi Peihan , Zhao Zhijin , Yang Xiaoniu
Published: November 2023

Frequency modulation (FM) broadcast signals, as opportunity signals, hold significant potential for indoor and outdoor positioning applications. The existing FM-based positioning methods primarily rely on received signal strength (RSS) for positioning, the accuracy of which needs improvement. In this paper, we introduce an end-to-end FM-based positioning method that leverages deep learning, known as FM-Pnet. This method utilizes the time-frequency representation of FM signals as the network input, allowing the network to automatically learn deep features for positioning. We further propose two strategies, noise injection and enriching training samples, to enhance the model's generalization performance over long time spans. We construct datasets for both indoor and outdoor scenarios and conduct extensive experiments to validate the performance of our proposed method. Experimental results demonstrate that FM-Pnet significantly outperforms traditional RSS-based positioning methods in terms of both positioning accuracy and stability.
ASPECTOS BIOPSICOSSOCIAIS DA DOR NA ANEMIA FALCIFORME NA POPULAÇÃO FUNCIONAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Pires Patrícia Lacerda , Ferreira Andre Machado , Rocha Kizzy Simão dos Santos , Silva Tariqui Costa , Silva Juliane de Medeiros , Sobral Marcus Aurélio Farias
Published: November 2023

Muito prevalente no Brasil, em especial nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, a anemia falciforme é uma patologia hereditária autossômica recessiva que acomete predominantemente afrodescendentes e possui manifestações clínicas variáveis, sendo a dor um dos sintomas mais referidos pelos portadores e principal motivo dos internamentos desta condição hematológica. A dor falcêmica ultrapassa a limitação física, comprometendo também os âmbitos sociais, psíquicos, laborais e econômicos daqueles que convivem com ela. A caracterização inexata desse sintoma, muitas vezes, dificulta a compreensão para o planejamento adequado do cuidado, trazendo prejuízos significativos no resultado da terapêutica e, consequentemente, na qualidade de vida do paciente. Sendo assim, tal estudo tem como objetivo compreender como a dor da anemia falciforme interfere biopsicossocialmente no cotidiano da classe trabalhadora que a possui. A metodologia utilizada é a revisão de literatura, através da análise de 21 artigos extraídos das bases de dados Medline, Pubmed e Scielo. Os resultados encontrados demonstram que o preconceito, a debilidade física, a piora nos sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e abuso de álcool, o desemprego, o estresse e a dificuldade de enfretamento da doença, são fatores consecutivos deste sintoma e das suas crises.
Termination of Insurance Contract due to Violation of Obligation to Give Notice under Article 652 of the Commercial Law: A critical analysis of the Korea Supreme Court Case No. 2012Da62318 rendered on 24. July 2014
Authors:   Korean Insurance Law Association, Jung Seo Young
Published: November 2023

In the case of an accident while driving a motorcycle after signing an accident insurance, the judgment is divided by the court on whether the Policyholder knew the “legal” meaning of motorcycle driving in relation to the insurance contract according to the evidence submitted by the Plaintiff and the Defendant.
In the target case, the court accepted the argument made by the insurer that the insured party violated the legal duty to inform after contract them, as they did not inform the insurer despite knowing that motorcycle driving represented an increase in risk. Given that the duty to notification and the duty to inform after contract are considered to be in line with each other in the process of entering into and maintaining an insurance contract, this interpretation appears to be disadvantageous to the general public.
As a result of reviewing this target judgment, it is deemed necessary to interpret strictly whether the insured party was aware that motorcycle driving posed a ‘significant change or increase in the risk' related to the insurance contract, and whether they were aware of the existence of the duty to inform after contract and its consequences and strengthening the insurer's burden of proof and the duty to explain the terms. It is believed that policyholders can be protected in the reality of the insurance industry, where insurance contracts are concluded under the terms and conditions unilaterally prepared by insurers in a superior economic and social position.
Specificities of Anxiety in Children and Adolescents with Intellectual Developmental Disorder: Prevalence and Treatment
Authors: Belakbir O. , Rhaouti A. K. , Kisra H.
Published: November 2023

Individuals with Intellectual Developmental Disorder (IDD) face elevated rates of anxiety, challenging previous assumptions of immunity to mental health issues. Prevalence rates of anxiety disorders in this population can be as high as 84%, surpassing typical populations. Specific syndromes, genetic factors, and challenges in diagnosis are highlighted, emphasizing the need for tailored assessment tools. The SCARED questionnaire is identified as a valid tool. Psychological treatments, especially Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), show promise, but evidence is limited. Pharmacological treatments, including SSRIs, are used, but studies are scarce. This overview contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of anxiety in individuals with IDD and underscores the importance of targeted interventions.
Frequent Cell Phone Users have Sensorineural Hearing Loss: An Observational Study
Authors: Farook Mohammad Omar , Hussain Mohammad Jamal , Alam Kazi Shah
Published: November 2023

Background: Mobile phone use is prevalent, and there have been concerns raised about its long-term safety. Electromagnetic fields from mobile devices can enter the brain and deposit energy as deep as 4-6 cm into the brain, heating the tissue. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study carried out at General Hospital, Rangamati during the period from January 2022 to January 2023. The study population includes patients who visit the ENT department at General Hospital, Rangamati and have used mobile phones for three years or more. Participants who were uninterested in the study, respondents with a history of ear disease, respondents with a history of loud noise exposure, or students who used headphones for entertainment reasons for more than 1 hour per day were also excluded. Results: The majority of participants (42.47%) had been exposed to mobile phone use for 4-5 years, whereas 26 (42.47%) had been exposed for 3 years and 16 (21.92%) for >5 years. Nearly three-fourths (31.51%) of the subjects had exposure to mobile phones for two to three hours each day, whereas 12 (16.44%) of the patients had more than three hours. For the right and left ears, respectively, pure tone averages of 13.695.64 dB and 14.375.49 dB were discovered. 5 dB loss was observed in 25.0%, 10 dB loss in 12.5%, and 15 dB loss in 12.5% of participants who used mobile phones for more than three hours each day. Conclusion: The OAE results of all respondents were normal. We also discovered that none of the participants in our study experienced significant hearing loss (greater than 25 dB). As the young population gets increasingly attached to this expensive multipurpose device, mobile phones may become a risk issue in the near future.
Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis Presenting as an Acute Osteoarthritis of the Ankle: A Case Report
Authors: Mokhtari K. El , Benchakroune M. , Salah R. , A Y. Moukhchani , Bennis Bennis
Published: November 2023

Tuberculosis is a global health problem that affects millions of people each year. Although pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common form of the disease, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, including joint tuberculosis, is also a significant clinical problem. Joint tuberculosis is a challenging condition to manage, and surgical intervention is often necessary to prevent joint destruction and disability. This brief case report presents a particularly rare form of joint tuberculosis and its therapeutical management.
Empty Sella Syndrome, Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Alali Amer Omar , Hakami Mohammed H. , Qumairy Fatimah Y. , Refaei Ali Abdulrahman , Majabi Yasser Q. , Saleh Maram A. , Darwish Awatif S. , Hamedhi Fahad I. , Qusayri Basim M. , Azyabi Mohammed Y. , A. Ghusun
Published: November 2023

Rarely has empty sella syndrome been documented in children, and radiographic imaging frequently identifies subarachnoid herniation through the sellar diaphragm and pituitary gland compression. In this correspondence, we report the discovery of an empty sella turcica on a brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of a short 5-year-old kid. He identified hypopituitarism in form growth hormone deficiency and central adrenocortical insufficiency but normal thyroid function `during neuroendocrine examination of hypothalamic-pituitary function. Before beginning growth hormone therapy, this knowledge is essential to prevent the dangerous effects of an adrenal crisis. This matter was brought to light.
Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Diabetes Mellitus in the Elderly in the Internal Medicine Department of the University Hospital Center Point G
Authors: Dembélé Ibrahima A , Djeugoue Stéphane Loïque , Sekou Landouré , Gadri Tapily , Sinayoko Adama , Diarra Aoua , Koné Yacouba , Samba Camara , Dembélé Oumou , Hassane Achta Ahmat A , Koné Nouhoum , Sang Moussa
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus in the elderly is a complex chronic disease and represents a real public health problem. The diabetic elderly person is particularly fragile since they combine the effects of aging and disease. Methodology: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional and analytical study with retrospective data collection extending from January 2007 to December 2021 carried out in the Internal Medicine department of CHU Point G in Bamako (Mali). Data were collected from medical records and entered and analyzed with SPSS 16.0 version 22 software. Results: We report a hospital frequency of 8.94% with an average age of 72.75 ± 7.16 years. A female predominance was observed. The foot wound was the main reason for hospitalization. The most frequent nosological type of diabetes was type 2. The mode of discovery of diabetes mellitus was mainly fortuitous. The mean HbA1c was 10.44±2.79%. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemia syndrome was the most found acute complication while PAD and diabetic neuropathy were the predominant chronic complications. High blood pressure has been frequently associated with diabetes. The treatment of diabetes was mainly based on insulin antidiabetics. Conclusion: The elderly diabetic must be studied as a whole in order to prescribe an appropriate treatment taking into account comorbidities, prevent certain complications and avoid polymedication as much as possible.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ПОЖАРОВ, МОНИТОРИНГ МЕСТНОСТИ И ПОИСК ТЕРМАЛЬНЫХ ТОЧЕК ПРИ ПОМОЩИ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ
Authors: Горенков П.А.
Published: November 2023

В данной статье рассматривается применение специализированных технических устройств в системах обнаружения опасных экологических событий, в частности пожаров. Описывается основа работы таких систем, включая использование термальных камер и инфракрасных сенсоров для обнаружения и измерения теплового излучения. Также обсуждаются преимущества совместного применения таких систем с другими системами безопасности. В статье также обращается внимание на некоторые недостатки технологий. Подчеркивается значение комбинации различных методов для повышения эффективности и достоверности данных в целях принятия соответствующих мер.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЛЕСНЫХ И ПОЧВЕННЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ ГОРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Гурбанова Ф.Х.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрены функции лесов и почв в горных ландшафтах и наносимый им ущерб. Отдельно оценены характеристики северных, южных, восточных и западных склонов лесных экосистем. Исследованы свойства деревьев, произрастающих в горных районах, по составу почвы. Определены радиусы распространения лесного покрова, лесных ресурсов и корневых систем деревьев. В статье рассмотрены состав, структура и дренажные характеристики лесных почв. Уделяется внимание причинам ослабления стока поверхностных вод, защите почв от размывания путем регулирования водного режима, предотвращению образования лавин и оврагов, ослаблению разрушительных паводков. Предпочтение следует отдавать организации защитных мероприятий по предотвращению пожаров и вырубки деревьев в лесах.
ФЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ СТРУКТУР ЧЕРЕПА СЛЕПЫША ОБЫКНОВЕННОГО (SPALAX MICROPHTHALMUS GULDENSTAEDT, 1770) В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРНОГО МАКРОСКЛОНА ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КАВКАЗА
Authors: Дзуев Р.И. , Шарибова А.Х. , Канукова В.Н. , Чепракова А.А. , Жиляева Ф.Х.
Published: November 2023

Впервые для слепыша обыкновенного, который обитает в условиях северного макросклона Центрального Кавказа, выделено 13 фенов неметрических признаков черепа, представляющие собой различного рода отверстия, а также разные вариации формы и строения отдельных костей черепа. Кроме того, проведено сравнение равнинной и горной популяций Spalaх microphthalmus Guldenstaedt, 1770 по наиболее консервативным фенам.
АНТРОПОГЕННЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ И ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ЗИМНИХ КУЛЬТУР В АГРОЦЕНОЗЕ
Authors: Кобилов Э.Э. , Батиров Х.Ф. , Тухтаев М.К. , Файзуллаев Ф. , Шукруллоева М. , Кумакова Х.
Published: November 2023

В данной статье приводятся научные основы возможности выращивания культур зимней вегетации в осенне-зимний, зимний и ранее-весенний период, который гарантирует получение высоких и довольно качественных урожаев не только традиционных двулетних корнеплодов, но и овощных, что способствует устойчивости экосистемы агроценоза на орошаемых землях Узбекистана.
ГИДРОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СОСТАВА РЕК БЗУГУ И МАЦЕСТА ЧЕРНОМОРСКОГО ПОБЕРЕЖЬЯ КАВКАЗА
Authors: Лесникова П.С. , Захарихина Л.В.
Published: November 2023

Показаны особенности формирования химического состава поверхностных вод рек Мацеста и Бзугу, берущих свое начало в средне- и низкогорной зоне Сочинского Причерноморья, при взаимозависимом влиянии на них двух факторов: естественного и техногенного. Река Мацеста в сравнении с рекой Бзугу, за счет большей водности и менее существенной техногенной нагрузки, в меньшей степени загрязнена и в верхнем течении по-прежнему отражает состав контрастных горных пород водосбора своего верховья.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ЦИКЛОВ ПОЖАРОВ НА ДИНАМИКУ ЭКОСИСТЕМ ПРИМОРСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Мадреимов А.У.
Published: November 2023

В данной статье рассматривается влияние цикличности пожаров на экосистемы Приморского края. Описываются негативные последствия пожаров, такие как уничтожение растительности, изменение состава экосистем и уменьшение биоразнообразия. Также отмечается, что пожары могут способствовать восстановлению экосистем и увеличению численности некоторых видов животных. Для предотвращения негативного влияния пожаров необходимо проводить профилактические мероприятия и мониторинг экосистем.
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ ДЛЯ РАСШИРЕНИЯ СЕТИ МОНИТОРИНГА ЭКЗОГЕННЫХ ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ТЮМЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Мальцев А.А. , Петров Ю.В.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящается вопросу расширения сети мониторинга экзогенных геологических процессов на территории Тюменской области. Отмечается важность этого вопроса в свете возможных негативных последствий для человека и его хозяйственной деятельности, а также для экосистем региона. Рассматривается необходимость создания дополнительных пунктов сети мониторинга на территории Тюменской области и дополнительного обеспечения информацией о состоянии окружающей среды путем оценки абиотических и биотических компонентов территорий, подверженных проявлениям экзогенных геологических процессов.
МИКРОПЛАСТИК В ПРЕСНОВОДНЫХ ВОДОЁМАХ: ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ, ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ И МЕРЫ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЯ
Authors: Паламарчук А.А.
Published: November 2023

Было обнаружено, что микропластик, пластиковые частицы диаметром менее 5 мм, повсеместно распространен в морской среде. Однако их присутствию в пресноводных водоемах уделяется меньше внимания. Микропластиковые загрязнения в пресноводных водоемах стали серьезной проблемой, привлекающей все большее внимание научного сообщества и общественности. В данной статье представлен обзор сегодняшнего состояния данной проблемы, а также освещены последствия и меры предотвращения данного загрязнения.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ЛАНДШАФТОВ МАКАЖОЙСКОЙ КОТЛОВИНЫ В ЗИМНИЙ И ЛЕТНИЙ ПЕРИОДЫ 2022 г.
Authors: Петрушина М.Н.
Published: November 2023

Представлены результаты полевых исследований по определению запаса надземной травянистой фитомассы, ее зольности и запаса в ней минеральных веществ, как одних из параметров функционирования ландшафтов модельного участка карбонового полигона в Макажойской котловине (Чеченская республика). Выявлены основные закономерности их изменения в ПТК в зависимости от высотного положения, экспозиции склонов, рельефа, характера хозяйственного освоения, сезона.
РЕДКИЕ ВИДЫ РАСТЕНИЙ В ОКРЕСТНОСТЯХ ХУТОРА КИЗИНКА (КРАСНОДАРСКИЙ КРАЙ)
Authors: Пикалова Н.А. , Руденко И.В. , Бочко Т.Ф. , Захарченко Е.И.
Published: November 2023

В статье приведены данные по новым находкам редких и исчезающих видов в окрестностях х. Кизинка Мостовского района Краснодарского края. Во время полевых исследований в 2015 и 2022 гг. было выявлено 22 вида охраняемых сосудистых растений, из которых 21 вид занесён в Красную книгу Краснодарского края (2017), а 8 видов занесено в Красную книгу Российской Федерации (2023). Для 14 обнаруженных видов дополнена информация о местах произрастания растений. Также приведены данные по новым находкам 6 видов растений.
АДАПТИВНЫЕ ОТВЕТЫ ЖУЖЕЛИЦ НА КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В СЕВЕРНОМ ПРИБАЙКАЛЬЕ
Authors: Ананина Т.Л. , Ананина В.А.
Published: November 2023

Остается неясным, как насекомые адаптируются к текущим изменениям климата. Долговременные наблюдения за динамикой численности видов позволяют проследить их адаптивную реакцию на продолжающиеся температурные сдвиги. В работе приводятся результаты многолетних учетов численности 9 видов жужелиц из 9 стационарных площадок высотного трансекта Баргузинского хребта за 33-летний период. Для выявления основных тенденций динамики численности модельных видов исходные данные были представлены в виде трендов.
МОНИТОРИНГ И ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ МЕСТОНАХОЖДЕНИЙ CAMPANULA PENDULA BIEB. (CAMPANULACEAE) В КРАСНОДАРСКОМ КРАЕ
Authors: Руденко И.В. , Пикалова Н.А. , Волкова Т.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье приводятся результаты мониторинга редкого и охраняемого вида Campanula pendula на территории Краснодарского края. За восьмилетний период (с 2015 по 2023 гг.) исследовано 4 известных местоположения вида в Мостовском и Апшеронском районах. Три из них (хр. Герпегем, г. Большой Тхач и г. Шахан) подтвердить не удалось. В Гуамском ущелье отмечено снижение численности популяции. Приведены новые места произрастания в Краснодарском крае.
БАТАГАЙСКИЙ ТЕРМОКАРСТ В РАЙОНЕ ГОРНОГО ХРЕБТА В ЯКУТИИ
Authors: Сальва А.М. , Цуранов Н.А. , Иванова М.С. , Романов С.С.
Published: November 2023

Большая часть территории Якутии это район распространения многолетнемерзлых горных пород, поэтому здесь повсеместно развит так называемый термокарст – мерзлотный процесс, при котором поверхность земли проседает в результате протаивания подземных льдов. В статье рассмотрен огромный термокарстовый провал, расположенный в восточно-сибирской тайге в 10 км к юго-востоку от поселка Батагай Верхоянского района Якутии (Россия).
ТУРИСТСКО-ЭКСКУРСИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ КЧР КАК ОСНОВА ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРБИЗНЕСА
Authors: Аппоева Л.И.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается туристско-рекреационный потенциал Карачаево-Черкесской республики, потенциал развития горных территориальных рекреационных и их экономический эффект. В Карачаево-Черкесии возможны развития таких видов ту¬ризма: экологический, аграрный, познавательный, спортивный и экстремальный. Туристско-рекреационный потенциал республики можно рассматривать как одну из основ стратегического развития Карачаево-Черкесии.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГИС ДЛЯ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ЭРОЗИИ И ОЦЕНКИ ФАКТОРОВ ЕЕ ВЫЗЫВАЮЩИХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ БАССЕЙНОВ РЕК
СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОГО СКЛОНА КРЫМСКИХ ГОР)
Authors: Табунщик В.А. , Горбунов Р.В. , Горбунова Т.Ю. , Сафонова М.С.
Published: November 2023

В работе показана возможность применения методов геоинформационного моделирования и данных дистанционного зондирования для оценки эрозии в пределах бассейнов рек северо-западного склона Крымских гор (на примере бассейнов рек Западный Булганак, Альма, Кача, Бельбек, Черная). Рассчитаны значения LS-фактора, как одного из ведущих факторов влияющего на развитие эрозии в пределах территории бассейнов рек северо-западного склона Крымских гор. Полученные результаты дают ценную информацию о развитии эрозии в пределах исследуемой территории, позволяя принимать более обоснованные решения по стратегиям борьбы с эрозией и смягчения ее последствий. Методология исследования и результаты, представленные в этой статье, могут послужить моделью для аналогичных исследований в других регионах, способствуя развитию эрозиеведения и практики устойчивого управления земельными ресурсами.