bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi adaptasi ketahanan pangan terhadap perubahan iklim di pinggiran Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Harini Rika Harini , Ariani Rina Dwi , Yulianda Yola
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Perubahan iklim memiliki konsekunsi negatif pada ketahanan pangan. Kelebihan atau kekurangan curah hujan akan menghambat produksi pertanian dan ketahanan pangan terganggu. Sehingga adaptasi menjadi penting dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh variabel iklim terhadap ketahanan pangan serta strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan dapat dicapai. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data dasar. Area penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling. Curah hujan sebagai variabel iklim dianalisis menggunakan analisis tren. Ketahanan pangan diukur menggunakan indeks ketersediaan pangan dan pengaruh iklim terhadap ketahanan pangan menggunakan regresi. Terjadi kecenderungan perubahan iklim di semua kecamatan yang ada di pinggiran Kota Yogyakarta. Perubahan iklim ini secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan di Desa Ambarketawang, Tirtoadi, Sumberadi dan Tlogoadi. Strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan dengan (1) pengembangan sistem irigasi, pola tanam, dan bedengan, (2) pemberantasan hama penyakit dengan cara biologi dan budidaya tanaman tahan air/kekeringan (3) pola nafkah ganda dengan pekerjaan tambahan Abstract Climate change has negative consequences for food security. Excess or lack of rainfall will hamper agricultural production and disrupt food security. So that adaptation is important. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of climate variables on food security and strategies that can be implemented to keep food security safe. The research was conducted with a quantitative approach using secondary data as basic data. The research area was selected by purposive sampling. Rainfall as a climate variable was analyzed using trend analysis. Food security is measured using the food availability index and the influence of climate on food security using regression. There is a trend of climate change in all districts in the urban fringe of Yogyakarta. This climate change has significantly affected food security in the villages of Ambarketawang, Tirtoadi, Sumberadi and Tlogoadi. Adaptation strategies are carried out by (1) developing irrigation systems, cropping patterns, and ridging, (2) eradicating pests by biological means and cultivating drought / water resistant plants (3) diversify income or dual income patterns with additional work.
Analisis hubungan sektor unggulan industri pengolahan dengan IPM Kabupaten Kendal tahun 2010 − 2019
Authors: Budiani Sri Rahayu , Santi Dewina Inggar , Rokhim Akbar Abdul , Puspaningrani Fatih Cinderaswari , Kurniasari Kurniasari , Probowati Hesti , Ramdani Helmi Putri , Rafif Muhammad , Hilmi Zaima
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Industri pengolahan di Kabupaten Kendal terus mengalami peningkatan hingga menjadi sektor unggulan. Hal tersebut berkontribusi terhadap PDRB, penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan UMK. Kontribusi dari indikator tersebut turut berhubungan dengan IPM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perkembangan IPM, jumlah industri, PDRB dan penyerapan tenaga kerja industri pengolahan serta UMK Kabupaten Kendal tahun 2010−2019; mengidentifikasi sektor industri pengolahan sebagai sektor unggulan Kabupaten Kendal serta mengetahui hubungan antara PDRB industri pengolahan, penyerapan tenaga kerja industri pengolahan, UMK dengan IPM Kabupaten Kendal. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dengan metode analisis meliputi analisis deskriptif, Location Quotient (LQ) dan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sektor industri pengolahan merupakan sektor unggulan Kabupaten Kendal (LQ >1) dibuktikan adanya peningkatan tiap indikator di tahun 2019 dibandingkan tahun 2010. Hasil korelasi menunjukkan antara PDRB, penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan UMK berkorelasi positif dan sangat kuat dengan IPM, nilai korelasi masing-masing secara berurutan sebesar 1; 0,879; dan 1. Abstract The manufacturing industry in Kendal Regency continues to increase until it becomes a leading sector. It contributes to GRDP, employment, and UMK. The contribution of these indicators is also related to HDI. This study aims to determine the development of HDI, the number of industries, GRDP, the absorption of labor, and Regency Minimum Wage in Kendal Regency in 2010-2019, then to identify the manufacturing industry as the leading sector of Kendal Regency and know the relationship between the HDI of Kendal Regency and the GRDP of the manufacturing industry, the absorption of labor in the manufacturing industry, Regency Minimum Wage. The data used are secondary, then the analysis method used is descriptive analysis, Location Quotient (LQ), and the Spearman rank correlation test. The results show that the manufacturing sector is the leading sector of Kendal Regency, as evidenced by an increase in each indicator in 2019 compared to 2010. The correlation results show that GRDP, the absorption of labor, and Regency Minimum Wage have a positive and intense correlation with HDI, with the correlation value of each respectively is 1; 0.879; and 1.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Geografi Untuk Materi Penginderaan Jauh di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Gadeng Ahmad Nubli , Urfan Faiz , Himayah Shafira , Furqan Muhammad Hafizul , Desfandi Mirza , Azis Daska
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan solusi yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru mata pelajaran geografi di SMA/MA, sehingga mampu menjawab berbagai permasalahan yang sama terjadi di seluruh Indonesia, pada saat proses pembelajaran materi penginderaan jauh. Artikel ini merupakan tinjauan literatur dari berbagai sumber ilmiah. Hasil penelitian yaitu pembelajaran penginderaan jauh di tingkat SMA/MA memerlukan suatu inovasi sehingga mempermudah guru dalam menyampaikan materi, terdapat dua cara yang disarankan yaitu pertama, cara tradisional terdiri dari field trip/outdoor study dan proyek interpretasi citra. Kedua, cara modern yaitu dapat menggunakan software, dan dapat menggunakan drone (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle/UAV). Intinya, guru dituntut kreatif, melek teknologi dan mampu memanfaatkan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar. Kedua inovasi di atas memfasilitasi guru untuk melakukan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media interaktif, sehingga meningkatkan minat peserta didik dan memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran dalam materi penginderaan jauh pada mata pelajaran geografi SMA/MA. Abstract The purpose of this study is to provide solutions that can be done by geography subject teachers in SMA/MA, so that they are able to answer the same problems that occur throughout Indonesia, during the learning process of remote sensing material. This article is a literature review from various scientific sources. The result of the study is that remote sensing learning at the SMA/MA level requires an innovation to make it easier for teachers to deliver the material, there are two suggested ways: first, the conventional method consists of a field trip/outdoor study and an image interpretation project. Second, the modern way is to be able to use software, and can use drone (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle/UAV) (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle/UAV) (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle/UAV). In essence, teachers are required to be creative, technologically literate and able to utilize the environment as a learning resource. The two innovations above facilitate teachers to carry out learning using interactive media, thereby increasing student interest and improving the quality of learning in remote sensing material in high school/MA geography subjects.
Prediksi daya dukung dan daya tampung Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Putri Cempo Surakarta
Authors: Prasenja Yanelis , Putra Johan Herdi , Hidayati Khairul
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Di era revolusi industri 4.0 ini, banyak terjadi perubahan pemanfaatan lahan dari lahan pertanian berubah menjadi lahan perumahan dan pemanfaatan lainnya yang bukan untuk kepentingan pertanian. Maka dari itu, terjadi peningkatan akan kebutuhan lahan untuk menyediakan segala fasilitas perkotaan yang dibutuhkan oleh penduduk kota khususnya pada fasilitas Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sampah. Karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui prediksi jumlah sampah yang akan masuk ke TPA Putri Cempo serta daya tampungnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan objek TPA Putri Surakarta pada April 2020 menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan penginderaan jauh. Penelitian ini menggunakan data penginderaan jauh berupa foto udara yang diambil menggunakan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) serta data pertumbuhan penduduk Kota Surakarta dan jumlah sampah yang masuk ke TPA Putri Cempo. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh prediksi jumlah sampah yang masuk di TPA Putri Cempo pada tahun 2020 adalah sebesar 87.617,09 ton dengan daya tampung adalah sebesar 950.621.11m3 Penetapan lokasi TPA sampah yang tepat serta penataan kawasan di sekitarnya perlu dilakukan secara seksama agar tidak menimbulkan permasalahan di kemudian hari, terutama yang terkait dengan masalah sosial dan lingkungan. Abstract In this era of the industrial revolution 4.0, there have been many changes in land use from land turning into residential land and other uses that are not for agricultural purposes. Therefore, there is an increase in the need for land to provide all the urban facilities needed by city residents, especially in the waste disposal site (TPA). Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the prediction of the amount of waste that will enter the Putri Cempo TPA and its capacity. This research was carried out in TPA Putri Surakarta in April 2020 using quantitative methods and remote sensing. This study uses remote sensing data in the form of aerial images taken using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and also data of population growth in Surakarta City, and the amount of waste that enters the Putri Cempo TPA.. From this study, it was obtained that the prediction of the amount of waste entering the Putri Cempo TPA in 2020 was 87,617.09 tons with a capacity of 950,621.11m3. Determination of the exact location of the landfill waste and the arrangement of the surrounding area needs to be done carefully so as not to cause problems in the landfill in the future, especially those related to social and environmental problems.
Pemetaan mobilitas penduduk di kawasan pinggiran Kota Bandung
Authors: Somantri Lili
Published: September 2022

Abstrak   Tingginya mobilitas penduduk dari kawasan pinggiran ke pusat kota menimbukan beberapa dampak negatif yakni kepadatan penduduk, kemacetan lalu lintas, polusi udara, dan lain-lain Upaya penanggulangan mobilitas dapat dilakukan dengan perencanaan dan pembangunan kawasan pinggiran. Sebagai langkah awal perencanaan, pemetaan tingkat dan pola mobilitas penduduk perlu dilakukan agar penanganan yang diberikan menjadi tepat sasaran Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara.. Analisis spasial untuk memetakan data dilakukan dengan bantuan analisis SIG menggunakan teknik overlay. Hasil penelitian pada 7 titik pengamatan pada periodik waktu 06.00 – 18.00 menunjukan bahwa arus masuk ke Kota Bandung jauh lebih 13% besar dibanding arus keluar terutama pada hari kerja dengan total 35.896 kendaraan. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa ada ketergantungan wilayah pinggiran terhadap kota Bandung terutama yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan lain sebagainya. Dengan demikian pola penanggulangan mobilitas ialah membangun sarana dan prasarana sosial, ekonomi, dan pendidikan serta kesehatan pada wilayah pinggiran  Abstract The high mobility of the population from the suburbs to the city center causes several negative impacts, namely population density, traffic congestion, air pollution, etc. Efforts to overcome mobility can be carried out by planning and developing suburban areas. As a first step in planning, mapping the level and pattern of population mobility needs to be done so that the treatment provided is right on target. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with observation and interview data collection techniques. Spatial analysis to map the data is carried out with the help of GIS analysis using overlay techniques. The results of the study at 7 observation points at a periodic time of 06.00 - 18.00 showed that the inflow to the city of Bandung was 13% larger than the outflow, especially on weekdays with a total of 35,896 vehicles. This shows that there is a dependence of suburban areas on the city of Bandung, especially those related to work, education, and so on. Thus, the pattern of overcoming mobility is to build social, economic, educational and health facilities and infrastructure in the periphery.
Kajian metode deterministik untuk zonasi kerawanan gerakan tanah di Labuan Bajo Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Febriarta Erik , Susanto Denni , Wicaksono Aditya Pandu , Larasati Ajeng
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Karakteristik morfologi berbukit dengan kemiringan lereng curam berpotensi atau rawan membentuk kejadian longsor (gerakan tanah). Tujuan kajian ini adalah menentukan zona kerawanan gerakan tanah dengan pendekatan spasial deterministik, yakni analisis sifat faktor kelerengan menggunakan parameter kemiringan lereng, jenis batuan, ketebalan pelapukan batuan, struktur geologi (jarak terhadap sesar), sifat geoteknik (ukuran butir), dan kegempaan regional. Selain pengukuran di lapangan, data berikut juga diperoleh dari data sekunder, yakni kemiringan lereng (konversi digital elevation model), jenis batuan, ketebalan pelapukan, dan sifat geoteknik (Pusat Survei Geologi), serta kedalaman air tanah (BAPPEDA). Struktur geologi diperoleh dari Pusat Survei Geologi dan analisis jarak menggunakan sistem informasi geografis, sedangkan intensitas hujan dari BMKG dan nilai kegempaan dari BMKG dan Badan Geologi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, daerah kajian (43,3 km2) memiliki empat zona kerawanan gerakan tanah, yakni sangat rendah (34,73%), rendah (20,98%), sedang (26,78%), dan tinggi (17,51%). Secara umum, Labuhan Bajo memiliki kerawanan gerakan tanah yang sangat rendah (34,73%). Abstract Hilly morphology with steep slopes is a factor of susceptibility to landslides (mass movements). The study was designed to determine mass movement susceptibility zones using a deterministic spatial approach by analyzing slope factors, namely slope gradient, rock type, rock weathering depth, geological structure (distance to fault), geotechnical properties (grain size), and regional seismicity. Aside from measurements in the field, these parameters were also measured from secondary data: slope gradient (conversion of digital elevation model), rock type, weathering type, geotechnical properties (PSG), and groundwater depth (BAPPEDA). In addition, geological structures were obtained from PSG and geographic information systems (distance analysis), rainfall intensity was from BMKG, and seismicity values were from BMKG and the Geological Agency. Based on the analysis results, the study area (43.3 km2) had four susceptibility zones: very low (34.73%), low (20.98%), medium (26.78%), and high (17.51%). In general, Labuan Bajo had a very low susceptibility to mass movements.
Tantangan filsafat geografi dalam perkembangan geografi terkini: Kajian ontologi, epistemologi, aksiologi, dan etika
Authors: Sejati Andri Estining , Sugiarto Agus , Anasi Putri Tipa , Utaya Sugeng , Bachri Syamsul
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Perkembangan geografi terkini tidak lepas dari keilmuan lainnya seperti statistik, metode kuantitatif, komputer, dan perkembangan teknologi berbasis online. Konsep geografi terpadu menjadi landasan yang harus fleksibel dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi terkini. Tantangan zaman perlu direspon dalam kajian filsafat geografi terkini supaya muncul pembeda ilmu geografi dibandingkan ilmu lainnya yang sesuai dengan perkembangan era digital, sehingga ilmu geografi tetap dibutuhkan dalam segala hal termasuk pembelajaran. Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran ilmu geografi dalam merespon perkembangan teknologi melalui kajian ontologi, epistemologi, aksiologi, dan etika. Cara mengkaji dengan berbagai literatur. Aspek ontologi geografi perlu mendefinisikan keruangan dalam aspek ruang maya. Aspek epistemologi, riset berbasis online dan menggunakan peralatan teknologi terkini perlu dikembangkan. Aspek aksiologi, kemanfaatan kajian pendekatan geografi bernuansa online perlu ditingkatkan. Aspek etika, penting mempertimbangkan moral dalam pengambilan keputusan dan menghindari pelanggaran dalam mengkaji geografi. Abstract The recent geography cannot be separated from other sciences such as statistics, quantitative methods, computers, and the development of online-based technologies. The integrated geography concept became the basis for flexibility in dealing with the latest technological developments. The time challenges need to be responded to in the current study of the philosophy of geography so that geography differences will emerge compared to other sciences following the digital era's development, so that geography is still needed in all things, including learning. The article aimed to provide an overview of geography in responding to technological developments throughout the study of ontology, epistemology, axiology, and ethics. The study analyzed with literature. Ontology aspect, geography needs to define space in terms of cyberspace. Epistemological aspects, online-based research, and using the latest technological equipment need to be developed. Aspects of axiology, the usefulness of the study of the online nuanced geographical approach needs to be improved. Ethical aspects, it is essential to consider morals in decision making and avoid violations in studying geography
The Economic Sustainability and the Good Government
Authors: COSSIGA Dott. Giovanni Antonio
Published: September 2022

What could be the relationship between economic sustainability and good government depends on the role that the community plays in daily life and in economic relations. The community or rather the community majority is the natural interpreter about the survival issue for the past and future generations. Furthermore, the same majority can speak for the natural world on the economic orientations and on the current guidelines regarding the programs of the current government. Because of its responsibility towards the survival of human beings, it must have also an indisputable role in the economic development. It’s therefore called to choose the best ruling class and to express consent or dissent on government members and on their programs. Listening to the voice of the community is an obligatory duty but should be also an opportunity to be exploited, in order to follow the orientation towards a linear development and the least damage to nature. In fact, we have a double possibility in the economic path: that is, to follow the natural trend that leads to the least damage and also to the linear development course. Otherwise, we could fall into the instability circuit, which we can call sub-world, and which brings with it the sinusoidal curve of conjuncture growth together with its accompanying attendants: Inflation and Deflation. Staying on the balance line, therefore, means having the consent of the community which instinctively prefers the option “Tomorrow the same as Today”. On the contrary, there is the fall into an unbalanced economic cycle with monetary alterations leading to a widespread dissent from the community. The voice of nature, expressed through the community, can be the prophetic and natural support in order to return to a good relationship with the nature and the economy. The economic issue does not exhaust the whole potential of the communities, which are the true guardians of the survival of human beings and must therefore be the absolute and mandatory owners of the relations between States and communities; this means that the current governments shouldn’t have any delegation about conflicting relations in the foreign policy. Only in this way, all the decisions on conflicts and war would fall exclusively within the context of the decisions pertaining to the communities, which, as holders of human survival, can do nothing but exclude the possibility of war as a system of mediation between peoples and nations.
MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES OF SORGHUM (SORGHUM BICOLOR [L.] MOENCH) BREEDING AND PRODUCTION IN SOUTHWESTERN PART OF ETHIOPIA-REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: BELETE TEGEGN
Published: September 2022

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench, Poaceaea family) (2n = 20) is the 5th most important cereal crop and is the dietary staple of more than 500 million people in 30 countries. In Ethiopia, sorghum is the third largest cereal crop in area coverage and total production preceded by tef and maize. In Ethiopia, South and Southwestern part of Ethiopia were one of major coffee growing regions and have climatic and edaphic factors that combine well to meet the requirements of both coffee and cereals. In collaboration with sorghum improvement program, Jimma research center was conducting different sorghum experiments at Omonada, Kersa, Yem special wereda, and Shebe sombo to identify adaptable technologies for agro-ecologies of southwestern part of Ethiopia. Jimma research center conducted adaptable and high yielding technologies for mid altitude and lowland areas of southwestern part of Ethiopia. Major challenging factors for sorghum improvements were lack of varieties with specific trait and adaptatibility, diseases and insects’ threat, drought and limited availability of quality seed and instability of researchers, dieases, weeds, and birds were major breeding and production threat of Southwestern Ethiopia.
LONG-TERM CARE AND SOCIAL SECURITY IN INDIA
Authors: Goel Roshni
Published: September 2022

Long-term care (LTC) spending has highest growth in various functions through health expenditures and types of services available and is expected to grow with coming years. A significant share is given by government or compulsory insurance schemes for LTC. LTC spending is the first policy issue for OECD countries. The paper upholds the analysis made by OECD countries for extending country coverage and improving methodology for the future developments in LTC and health. In addition, the paper will also project the expenditure and scope for LTC in BRIICS (Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa) countries. The paper will differentiate between health and LTC expenditure and demographic and non-demographic drivers for each study.
The historical phonology of Old English: a critical review
Authors: Versloot Arjen
Published: September 2022

There is a widely accepted chronology of sound laws, covering the transition from Proto-West Germanic to Old English, found in every handbook of Old English. This chronology contains sound laws whose only function is to cancel the effects of previous ones, such as ‘retraction’ and ‘smoothing’, reversing ‘fronting’ and ‘breaking’. This chronology of sound laws is allocated to the relatively short period between the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons in the 5th century and the oldest Early Old English sources around 700. On close scrutiny, some aspects of the theory turn out to be problematic: the series of sound laws is fairly unique in the history of Germanic languages; some of the sound laws are phonetically unlikely (e.g. ‘Anglian smoothing’); the extensive, sometimes repetitive, sequences (up to 5 stages) of forms in only 250 years seem hardly realistic; none of the questionable developments is positively confirmed by runic evidence; the theory requires the interpretation of many attested forms as ‘merely’ spelling issues or signs of dialect mixture, instead of evidence of historical changes. This article offers a detailed discussion of these problematic issues, to conclude that the theory is in need of revision.
Design and Implementation of an Online Enrolment System for Higher Education Institution amidst covid-19 Pandemic in Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines
Authors: Jr. Zenon A. Matos
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to design and implement an enrolment system through web based application intended for higher education institution in Zamboanga Peninsula amidst covid-19 pandemic. The functionalities of the system are guided using Use Cases identified during requirement phase. The existing system encountered several constraints on the process of the enrolment, especially in detecting conflict of course schedules and the availability of slots of the courses offered, handling large number of data, and in cases where modifications or errors in the program that need to be fixed. The methodology used was prototyping to take advantage of the limited experience of users in using computerized systems. It was implemented using Hypertext Pre-processor (PHP) programming language and MYSQL database along with JavaScript, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), JQuery and Macromedia Dreamweaver as integrated development environment (IDE). The functionalities of the system get the approval of the school administrators allowing the program to be use in an actual enrolment setting.
The Role of Biomass Burning Emission in Indo-Gangetic Plains on the Air Quality
Authors: Sharma Dhananjay , Pathak Dr. Virendra , Singh Amarendra
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Every year, the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) burn biomass, which results in serious atmospheric pollution, including reactive nitrogen. This study focuses on the burning of biomass area and nitrogen species emissions in the months of October, November, and March, April, and May from 2016 to 2020. Using a satellite product from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor on the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Aqua and Terra satellites, reactive nitrogen species emissions (ammonia (NH3), nitrous oxide (N2O), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx = NO + NO2)) were estimated for the study period. In this study, region of IGP is divided in three parts i.e. West IGP region, Middle IGP region and East IGP region. we estimate that post-monsoon west IGP region has highest average burned area is 19731.081839 sq km and the maximum emission of nitrogen species NH3 is 3558462491 g in year 2016. Our findings on biomass burning and nitrogen species emissions offer important insight for addressing the most contaminated area of the IGP region.
Emission of Nitrogen Species and Biomass Burned Comparison Over India and Indo-Gangetic Plain
Authors: Sharma Dhananjay , Pathak Dr. Virendra , Singh Amarendra
Published: September 2022

Abstract: In this study, we used a data from MODIS burned area Data (MCD64A1) which is downloaded from FileZilla. The FileZilla Client and FileZilla Server are separate components of the open-source, cross-platform FTP application FileZilla. Here we can download MODIS burned data file. We download MODIS burned file in GeoTIFF image file format so that we can easily extract data for desire area. This MODIS burned data is extracted with the help of ArcMap. After the extraction of data for desire study area and we get number of pixels burned in study area. To get burned area we multiply the number of pixels to the area of pixels. We found that In India without IGP pre-monsoon burned area higher than the post-monsoon burned area and in IGP post-monsoon burned area is higher than the pre-monsoon burned area. We also conclude that in year 2016, 2018, 2019 and 2020 IGP post-monsoon burned area 23903960538 m2 , 21892394111 m2 , 20998770054 m2 and 20348568933 m2 respectfully has highest compare to other area and month for that year and in year 2017 India without IGP per-monsoon burned area 22453082565 m2 is higher compare to other area and month. In this study, we also calculate nitrogen emission and found that emission of nitrogen species in IGP region post-monsoon has the highest as compare to emission of nitrogen species in IGP region pre-monsoon as well as emission of nitrogen species in India without IGP region.
Rotoscoping Appearance Models
Authors: Kavitha T. , Vaitla Abhinaya , Sneha B. , Sravani M.
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Rotoscoping is an animation technique that animators use to trace over pictures. By tracing the image, an object from the scene can be extracted and can be used on a different background. Rotoscoping is mainly employed by animators who trace over pictures to produce realistic actions. In this project, a framework is developed that will capture and track the visual aspect of an object from the picture by providing the outline of that object. Pixelwise segmentation is used for this technique. With this paradigm, a framework that divides the entire picture into objects is developed. It will then capture and track the visuality of the object and provide an outline for it. This model combines collection of appearance models along the outline and displays it.
Finite Element Modelling and Analysis of Pressure Vessel
Authors: Biradar Rohitkumar. S.
Published: September 2022

Abstract: In recent years, most of the sectors replace conventional materials with aluminium matrix materials. Various mechanical studies have been done, such as tensile, impact, flexural, and hardness. For the same geometrical parameters of the steel pressure vessel, FE Analysis of Structural Steel pressure vessel is carried out, and stresses for internal pressures are determined. And the Geometric Modelling is carried out in design software solid works and analyse in ANSYS workbench. The Structural analysis of pressure vessel was carried out. The validation for Hoop stress, Longitudinal stress& Maximum shear stress was done. Cylindrical pressure vessels are widely used for commercial, under water vehicles and in aerospace applications. And the Geometric Modelling is carried out in solid works. And analysed in ANSYS Workbench. The Comparison has done between FEM results and Theoretical results for Validation purposes. The Calculations for Hoop Stress, Longitudinal Stress & Maximum Shear Stress was Calculated for theoretical. The boundary conditions and dimensions for Modelling of a Pressure vessel was taken from the paper and same Boundary conditions was applied for analysis purposes. For Structural steel the design is safe because the stress value is within range of yield strength. The Material properties used are structural properties of steel for the analysis Purposes.
Empirical Determinants of Saving in Islamic Banks at Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Fathurrahman Ayif , Zulfikar Fahmi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze several factors that influence public interest in saving in Islamic banks in the City of Tasikmalaya. These factors are location, knowledge, facilities, and promotions. This study uses primary data by giving questionnaires to the people of Tasikmalaya City, with a total sample 100 respondents. The method used was Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the analysis that has been done. The results found that the variable of location, knowledge, and promotion have a significant and positive effect on the community’s interest of saving in Islamic banks at Tasikmalaya, but the facility variable have not significant effect on the community’s interest in saving.
The Impact of Zakah, Islamic Financing, Sukuk and Inflation on National Economic Growth with Poverty as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Ridlo Musalim , Muthohar Ahmad Mifdlol , Masruhan Khalim Mudrik
Published: September 2022

The aims of this study is to analyze the influence of zakah, Islamic financing, sukuk and inflation on national economic growth with poverty variable as a moderating variable. This study is quantitative uses secondary data types with the panel data model, namely quartly data from the variable zakah, Islamic financing, sukuk, inflation, poverty, and economic growth in Indonesia period 2014-2018. The  data  collected through annual report and official report and tested using  moderated regression  analysis  (MRA)  models  with  using  Eviews 10 version. The result found that zakah had a significant positive effect on national economic growth, while Islamic financing  had a significant negative effect on national economic growth. On the other hand, sukuk and inflation had a no significant effect on national economic growth. This study combines philanthropic and macroeconomic variables and uses moderation variables that did not exist before, so that it will be something new in quantitative research.
Exploring Muslim Tourist Intention on Shariah Tourism to Madura
Authors: Adiba Elfira Maya , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: September 2022

Halal industry has experienced an increase in its supporter. Moreover, halal products have also become more preferable due to the guarantee of hygiene and safety in their usage. Halal products do not only consist of finance but also include halal food, halal cosmetic, shariah tourism, or also known as halal tourism, etc. The purpose of this research is to discover the factors that can influence Muslim tourists’ intention of traveling for shariah tourism. Primary data of this research were collected through questionnaires on 98 respondents. Thereafter, the collected data were analysed using SEM-PLS. The result found there are six factors that influence the intention of Muslim tourist to travel for shariah tourism at Madura Island, which are: personal societal perception, religious belief, infrastructure, halal marketing, halal awareness, and destination image, respectively. The personal societal perception factor was found to be the most dominant of Muslim tourist to travel.
The Impact of Macroeconomic Indicators on Zakah Receipt during the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Rahayu Adilia , Harto Prayogo Prasojo , Bahri Efri S.
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of macroeconomic indicators on Zakah receipt during the Covid-19 pandemic era. This research is associative with the quantitative approach. The research sample is five Zakah institutions obtained based on purposive sampling. Secondary data in the research was sourced from the official website of the relevant institution. The data Analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results found that inflation had a negative and significant effect on Zakah receipts during the Covid-19 pandemic, while money supply had a significant positive effect on Zakah receipts during the Covid-19 pandemic. On the other hand, gold prices and exchange rates had no significant effect on Zakah receipts during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study contribute to enriching knowledge, especially regarding the macroeconomic impact on Zakah receipts during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The urgency of a gender-based approach to counter terrorism in Indonesia: a look into the European policies
Authors: Putri Devita Kartika
Published: September 2022

In recent years, Indonesia has faced a rising rate of women's participation in terrorism. The Presidential Decree No. 7 of 2021concerning the National Action Plan for the Prevention and Countering of Violent Extremism that Leads to Terrorism 2020-2024 mentioned ‘gender mainstreaming’ to counter terrorism without elaborating how this gender-based approach was to be conceptualized in executing policy and regulatory framework. Therefore, this study analyzes the policies of European states. The objective of this study is to learn from the practice of European states to see how a gender-based approach could be further conceptualized under Indonesia’s counter-terrorism policy and regulatory framework. This article was based on normative research, employing both primary and secondary data. Furthermore, the discussion was based on three approaches: statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The result of the study shows that a gender-based approach requires the Indonesian policy and regulatory framework to treat counter-terrorism as a cross-cutting issue between gender and the fulfillment of human rights.
Sports life in the provincial cities of the Eastern Roman Empire in the 4th-6th centuries
Authors: Khapaev Vadim Vadimovich , Glushich Anton Mikhailovich
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the sports life of provincial cities of the Byzantine Empire in the IV-VI centuries. Based on written and material sources it is proved that the sports life of the empire in the early Byzantine period was not limited to the Great Hippodrome of Constantinople. It is shown that hippodromes operated in all major cities of the empire, where competitions were held in the most popular sport - chariot racing. This sport was also an important “social elevator”, a way of labor migration from the province to the capital for talented charioteers and dancers. Sports games according to the Olympic program, the decline of which was previously associated with the end of the IV - beginning of the V century, in fact, continued to be held in Antioch until the beginning of the VI century, which makes this city the last keeper of the traditions of Olympism in the early Middle Ages. The great historical role of provincial “branches” of circus parties, both as powerful political and economic institutions and instigators of social unrest on a pan-imperial scale is noted. The unique precedent of the use of sports competitions in provincial Apamea by the Persian Shah Khosrow I as a military-political tool to assert an advantage over Justinian I has been studied. It is concluded that sports in provincial cities fell into decline at the beginning of the VII century due to the difficult military and economic situation of the empire. During the Macedonian Renaissance spectator sports in the provinces did not recover.
Ethnolookism as a factor in the attitude of the Romans towards the Germans
Authors: Nikishin Vladimir Olegovich
Published: September 2022

The author of the article turned to the theme of ethnolookism - daily discriminatory practices, which are due to compliance or, on the contrary, inconsistensy between the real appearance of representatives of a particular ethnic group and established ethnic stereotypes and prejudices. The article is devoted to a particular case of ethnolookism in antiquity. We are talking about ethnolookism as a factor in the attitude of the Romans towards the Germans. According to the author, in the ordinary perception of the Greeks and Romans, all barbarians of the same ethnic origin - Scythians or Thracians, Getae or Germans - were, as the saying is, “on the same face”. Experts call this effect cross-racial. From the end of the 2nd century BC the Romans actively interacted with the Germans. Latin authors call blue eyes and blond hair, tall stature and a strong physique as characteristic external signs of the Germans. For the Romans these sings were, most likely, the very triggers, which automatically resurrected in the collective consciousness of the contemporaries of Horace, Caesar and Tacitus longstanding fears associated with metus Gallicus and furor Teutonicus. It is characteristic that the Germans, who served under the Roman banners, became “Romans” in the eyes of their fellow tribesmen. The Germans themselves thought so, and the Roman authorities clearly separated “their” barbarians from those who attacked the borders of the Roman Empire. Thus, within the framework of the political unity of pax Romana, the ethnocultural rapprochement of the Romans and Germans gradually took place.
Simulation of sorption processes of wastewater treatment by modified zeolites
Authors: Obuzdina Marina V. , Rush Elena A.
Published: September 2022

Based on the results of experimental studies of sorption wastewater treatment, a regression-type mathematical model has been developed that adequately describes the effect of all parameters of the ongoing process on the sorption activity of zeolite: initial concentration, sorption time, process temperature, and medium pH. For the first time in research, a generalized criterion for the consistency of behavior and the width of the domain of definition of the model was used. The processes of involving large-tonnage wastes of chemical production to obtain adsorption materials effective for the extraction of heavy metal ions from industrial wastewater have been studied. Natural zeolites were used as the initial matrix, the main component of which is klinoptilolite. A sulfur polymer obtained from epichlorohydrin production wastes with the main component 1,2,3-trichloropropane is proposed as a modifier. Fixation of the modifier on the surface of the zeolite, as well as the effective adsorption of metal ions, have been proven by IR spectroscopy and energy dispersive analysis.
A multi-parameter approach to assessing the environmental performance of oil and gas production facilities
Authors: Gubar Elena V. , Tupitsyna Olga V.
Published: September 2022

The results presented in this article are an attempt to develop a methodology for predicting productivity and determining the contour of the object of the I category of negative impact on the environment. Using an empirically derived set of methods of analysis, a study of the state of oil and gas fields in the Samara region of different terms and stages of the life cycle of operation, productivity, etc. was carried out. The methodology is based on the evaluation of fields as a part of the license area for the purpose of further decision-making on the system of measures in the field of waste management, development of programs for improving environmental efficiency, taking into account the development of the fields. The basic principle of the developed methodology implies a comprehensive analysis of the balance schemes of material flows of technological cycles of raw materials and energy, as well as the formed types of chemical compounds in the composition of emissions, effluents and wastes. Application of multi-parameter method of assessment will allow not only to identify additional volumes of uncontrolled impact and to implement preventive measures, but also to maintain communication between the participants of the process of environmental management: public authorities, public, production.
Ecological reflection and its verbalization in the Russian, English and French media discourse space: a comparative approach
Authors: Guslyakova Alla V. , Guslyakova Nina I. , Valeeva Nailya G.
Published: September 2022

The article covers the problem of ecological reflection and the ways of its linguistic realization in the Russian and foreign media discourse space at the present epoch of digitalization and sustainable development. The main goal of this research is to characterize the key linguistic ways of expressing ecological reflection at its individual and collective levels of information perception by human consciousness in Russian, English and French media discourses. The study contains a comparative approach towards the analysis of the language units that express ecological reflection in the media discourses of different language domains. This method helps define the relevance of the study, which is primarily explained by the increasing number of interactive media materials focused on the environmental issues of the third millennium. The results of the study demonstrate a different degree of the language expression of ecological reflection (evolutionary, mediative and radical) by means of a particular choice of linguistic instruments specific for a certain language media space. In the end, one common principle is identified in the expression of ecological reflection in the Russian, French and English media discourse space. Despite almost opposite linguistic approaches towards the implementation of ecological reflection in the Russian, English and French media, there is one common challenge that unites them all, and this is the survival of the planet as well as its further sustainable development. Thus, at this stage the language choice for the promotion of eco-reflective ideas becomes convergent for three media discourse space of Russia, France and the English-speaking world.
Impact of Lockdown On College Students Sleep Quality, Physical Activity and Eating Attitudes in South India—A Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Authors: Periasamy Panneerselvam , Ansar Shajahan , Suganthi Vajiravelu , Gunasekaran Sasikala , Vaithilingam Krishnakumar , Kannan Velu Rajesh
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the public health authorities to impose a lockdown as an epidemiological containment strategy. Due to COVID-19, the world is facing an unprecedented challenge that has changed people's lifestyles. This study aimed to evaluate how the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown affected students in Tamilnadu in terms of changes to their eating habits, sleeping patterns, and level of physical activity. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a random representative sample of 263 undergraduate students (mean age 19.63+1.86 years, males 33.46%) from Tamilnadu voluntarily filling out an online questionnaire. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and The International Physical Activity Questionnaires, Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26) were used to assess sleep quality, Physical Activity, and Eating Attitude disorder, respectively. The prevalence of poor sleep quality among participants was 43.3% (males: 44.32% and females: 42.86%). The mean score of the participants' EAT-26 score was found to be 10.92 ± 8.63. Students' high body weight and BMI risk factors for eating disorders (2=9.68 p=0.02, 2=9.59 p=0.02). 46% of students did not do any physical activity. There is no significant correlation between sleep and Eating attitude scores (p=0.21). 66.16% of participants experienced Psychological stress due to lock down. Findings from this study indicate that a lockdown period due to COVID-19 negatively impacted young undergraduate adults' physical activity levels and sleep quality. Finally, body weight, BMI, monthly family income, and poor physical activity with excess eating during the COVID 19 lockdown were the common exposures that are significantly associated with a higher risk of developing sleep disturbances and eating disorders. Several efficient strategies, programs, and coordinated efforts must be rigorously executed to encourage a seamless transition between school and daily life.
Intergroup communication, conflict handling style and the quality relationship of multinational firms with oil producing communities
Authors: Odiwo Williams Omokhudu , Akhor Sadiq Oshoke , Egielewa Peter Eshioke , Olley Wilfred Oritsesan , Agol Nefisat Margaret , Ozuomode Daniel Charles
Published: September 2022

The research sought to understand how cross-border oil companies dealt with violence in the Niger Delta utilizing intergroup community strategy. The main goal was to present the best practices used by international oil companies in resolving conflicts with local residents (Odularu, 2008). The survey research design was used to collect data from 115 respondents. It includes senior and junior public relations workers. Because the sample was small, the total population was utilised, although 102 questionnaires were obtained from the 13 foreign oil companies actively seeking oil in the host regions. The data were analysed using mean, standard deviation, ANOVA, and regression using SPSS version 22. The study indicated that foreign oil companies often use compromise to resolve disagreements with host communities in the Niger Delta. The essential connection that international oil companies have with oil-producing communities in the region is unfavourable, as is the use of compromise tactics to resolve disputes. The study showed no statistically significant differences between compromise methods and host locations in addressing conflict. This report also proposed that international oil companies should stop dominating and start integrating and cooperating with the region’s oil-producing communities.