bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nurses’ Perspectives on the Impact of Marketing Mix Elements (7Ps) on Patients’ Tendency to Kind of Hospital
Authors: Abedi Ghasem , Malekzadeh Roya , Moosazadeh Mahmood , Abedini Ehsan , Hasanpoor Edris
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Marketing mix (7Ps) is a critical concept in healthcare management and health marketing. Hence, this study was conducted to investigating the role of 7Ps on patients’ disposition to the kind of hospital from nurses’ perspectives.METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was used in 2015. The study was conducted in one state in Iran (Mazandaran). The statistical population included nurses (n=235) in public and private hospitals were selected randomly through the list. Data were collected by questionnaire and were analyzed using SPSS software (version 22).RESULTS: The results showed that 38.6 percent of nurses were males and the others (61.4 percent) were females. Their mean age was 31.0±7.1 years, and the majority of them belonged to the 30-40 age group. The mean work experience of them was 11.42±6.5years. The findings showed that there were significant differences between nurses’ perspectives in public and private hospitals about the effect of 7Ps elements on patients’ tendency to the public and private hospitals (p<0.05).CONCLUSIONS: According to the results, the officials of public hospitals should take more attention to the elements like product, place, promotion, people, physical assets and process management more than the past because these elements cause that the patients are disposed to the private hospitals while the government make more investment in public hospitals.
Counselling Needs of Sickle-Cell Anaemia Adolescents in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Lateef Omotosho Adegboyega
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND፡ Sickle-cell disease is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder of hemoglobin (Hb) structure and the most common of the hemoglobinopathies. Hence, this study investigated counseling needs of sickle-cell anaemia adolescents in Ekiti State.METHODS: Descriptive survey design was adopted for this study. Purposive sampling technique was adopted to draw a total of 121 respondents. A questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. Mean and rank order were used to answer the research question while chi-square and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance.RESULTS: The findings revealed that counselling needs of adolescents with sickle-cell anaemia include counsellors are expected to encourage adolescents with sickle-cell anaemia to have confidence in self among others. The findings also revealed that there was a significant difference in the counselling needs of adolescents with sickle-cell anaemia based on gender while there was no significant difference in the counselling needs of adolescents with sickle-cell anaemia based on religion.CONCLUSION: The counselling needs of adolescents with sickle-cell anaemia include adolescents with sickle-cell anaemia easily comprehend the counselling therapy of counselloramong others. It was recommended that Government should offer standard health care for all adolescents with Sickle-cell disease.
Efficiency of Galanti and Guisti Method of ADA Estimation in Comparison with the Gold Standard
Authors: Manasa Reddy Dubba  , Ramyashree V  , Harshitha SS  , Monalisa Biswas  , Revathi P Shenoy  , Varashree Bolar Suryakanth
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Adenosine Deaminase, the key enzyme of purine metabolism catalyzing the irreversible hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine is implicated in a varied spectrum of human diseases ranging from SCID to TB and pneumonia. Estimation of ADA offers an easy, relatively affordable and reliable diagnostic alternative and/ or adjunct (specially in a TB endemic nation) which emphasizes the necessity of a feasible and implementable alternative method to the Diazyme method of ADA estimation requiring high end autoanalyzer and infrastructural setup.METHODS: Sixty body fluids samples (irrespective of gender, age, diagnosis or sample type) received by the Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal for fluid ADA estimation by the Diazyme assay method (cobas 6000) was simultaneously processed by the Galanti and Guisti manual method to estimate the comparability and the aggregability of results obtained by the two analytical techniques.RESULTS: The Galanti and Guisti manual method of ADA estimation showed aggregability with the Diazyme autoanalyzer method for 90% of the assayed study samples with the manual method uniformly showing higher values when compared to the analyzer method. A correction factor of 2.44 was arrived at which could effectively achieve comparability between the two assay methods.CONCLUSION: The Galanti and Guisti manual method of ADA estimation might be a feasible, rapid, reliable and costeffective method for estimation of fluid ADA when compared to the cost and infrastructure intensive autoanalyzer.
Policy and legal framework for digital archives curation
Authors: Motlhasedi Nna , Mosweu Olefhile
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to explore the legislative and policy frameworks in support of digital archives curation, and the challenges inherent in digital archives curation in the context of Botswana public sector. The study used qualitative content analysis to resolve the research problem. The data collected was analysed thematically. The International Council on Archives (ICA) Principles on Access to Archives were used as a conceptual framework to guide the study. Digital curation is a function modern archivists cannot ignore nor shy away from. The study findings revealed that the legislative and policy framework for digital archives curation exists, but it is weak. In addition, the study revealed that there are constraints hindering access to archives including, among others, inadequate funding, inappropriate infrastructure, shortage of skilled personnel and time restrictions to enable wider access. Therefore, the researchers hope that insights from this study can shed light on the current state of affairs on digital archives curation and provide future directions for guiding digital archives curation at Botswana National Archives and Records Services.
Effects of intermittent chemical dosing on volatile sulfur compounds in sewer headspace
Authors: Zhang Guijiao , Gu Tianfeng , Zhou Yongchao , Zhu David Z. , Zhang Yiping
Published: April 2021

Volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), including hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and volatile organic sulfide compounds (VOSCs), can be produced in sewer systems causing sewer odor problems. In this study, the effects of intermittently dosing ferric iron, hydrogen peroxide, and nitrate on H2S and VOSCs in sewer headspace were investigated. In order to characterize the composition of VSCs, an HC-3 trace sulfur analyzer and gas chromatograph (GC) equipped with a triple quadrupole-type mass spectrometry (MS) apparatus were used to determine the VSCs. The results indicated that the effect of intermittent addition of 40 mg/L ferric iron or 40 mg/L hydrogen peroxide is limited for VSCs inhibition. The H2S and VOSCs concentrations increased significantly in the late-stage experiments, even around 20% and 30% respectively higher than the initial average concentrations. However, the intermittent addition of 40 mg N/L nitrate has a relatively stable control effect of H2S and VOSCs which maintaining 60% removal rate. Moreover, methyl mercaptan (MeSH) was the most abundant compound of the total VOSCs released and the results of the theoretical odor concentration study also indicate MeSH is the main VOSC causing the significant odor problem. Therefore, more attention should be focused on the VOSCs which have extremely low odor threshold.
SOSYAL HİZMET PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ÇOCUKLUK ÇAĞI KANSERLERİNDE SORUN ALANLARI VE MÜDAHALE BECERİLERİ
Authors: KAÇAR ADAM Didem
Published: April 2021

Çocukluk çağı kanserlerinde ölüm oranları, artan tedavi imkânları ile azalma göstermekte, hayatta kalma süresi uzamaktadır. Bu durum, yeni sorunların meydana gelmesine, hem çocukların hem de ailelerin hayatında önemli değişikliklerin yaşanmasına neden olmaktadır. Kanserli çocuklar ve aileleri için tedavinin her döneminde farklılık gösteren psikolojik, sosyal, ekonomik sorunlar ve destek gereksinimleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çocuklar için tedaviye bağlı fiziksel sorunların yanı sıra psikolojik problemler, azalan sosyal yaşam ve okuldan uzaklaşma en temel sorunları oluşturmaktadır. Aileler ise ekonomik sorunlar, yetersiz sosyal destek kaynakları, diğer çocuklarının bakımı, iş yaşamından uzaklaşma gibi nedenlerden dolayı stresli bir süreç yaşamaktadır. Sosyal hizmet, kanser hastalığından kaynaklanan sorunlara müdahale etmeye ve gerekli kaynakları hasta ve ailesi yararına kullanmaya odaklanır. Günümüzde hayatta kalma oranlarındaki artış, var olan müdahale yöntemlerini yetersiz kılmakta ve yeniliğe olan ihtiyacı göz önüne çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmada var olan sorun ve gereksinimlerin yanı sıra, tedavi imkânları ile artan hayatta kalma oranlarının kanserli çocuklar ve ailelerinde ortaya çıkardığı yeni sorun ve gereksinimler derinlemesine ele alınacak, sosyal hizmetin bu sorun ve ihtiyaçlara ilişkin müdahale alanları, kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirilecektir.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Nasabah untuk Menabung pada Bank BRI Syariah di Jombang
Authors: Widiapraja Bagus , Haryono Haryono , Fatah Abdul
Published: April 2021

Produk merupakan hasil dari apa yang ingin perusahaan tawarkan kepada nasabah. Dalam mempengaruhi minat menabung, menawarkan produk harus diiringi dengan pelayanan yang memuaskan tentunya. Selain itu, religiusitas juga berperan dalam menentukan apakah nasabah ingin menyimpang sejumlah tabungan dalam perusahaan tersebut. Sehingga faktor produk, religiusitas dan kualitas pelayanan sangat menunjang nasabah dalam memiliki minat menabung yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah nasabah yang ada di BRI Syariah Jombang dengan jumlah 60 orang dijadikan sampel. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode non-probablitiy sampling dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh atau sensus.Metode analisis yang digunakan ialah dengan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan uji hipotes yaitu uji F dan uji t. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan produk, religiusitas dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap minat menabung.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kesehatan dan Pendidikan Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Putra Edo Julio , Haryono Haryono , Pudjowati Juliani
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kesehatan dan Pendidikan Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 2009-2017. Pengambilan data dilakukan di BPS Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan data Sekunder, yaitu data Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kesehatan, Pendidikan dan Kemiskinan Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 2009-2017 yang di terbitkan oleh BPS Jawa Timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.Teknik pengujian data yang digunakan meliputi uji normalitas, uji autokolerasi, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda memperoleh persamaan Y =  61,482+1,28X1 – 0,453X2 – 2,292X3dengan perhitungan : a) Nilai signifikan sebesar 0,023 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya variable pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kesehatan berpengaruh simultan terhadap perubahan variable kemiskinan. b) Nilai signifikan variable pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesehatan sebesar 0,038 dan 0,032 lebih kecil dari signifikansi 0,05 yang artinya pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesehatan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten Sidoarjo. c) sedangkan nilai signifikan pendidikan sebesar 0,064 lebih besar dari signifikan (0,05) artinya pendidikan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten Sidoarjo.
РАСЧЕТ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СОЛНЕЧНЫХ ПАНЕЛЕЙ
В УСЛОВИЯХ КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОГО МОРСКОГО
РЫБНОГО ПОРТА
Authors: Осыка М. , Никишин А.Ю.
Published: April 2021

В данной статье выполнен анализ влияния температуры нагрева солнечных модулей

на выработку электроэнергии в условиях, приближенных к Калининградскому морскому

рыбному порту. Рассмотрены несколько способов расчета мощности солнечных модулей с

учетом температуры нагрева, выполнено сравнение результатов расчетов и выбран самый

подходящий из них. Исследована возможность использования фотоэлектрических установок

в Калининградском морском рыбном порту для обеспечения его потребности в

электроэнергии.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРОРЕГУЛИРУЮЩИХ
РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ ДОБАВОК ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ РЫБНОЙ
КОЛБАСЫ С ВЕТЧИННОЙ СТРУКТУРОЙ
Authors: Баркова А.В.
Published: April 2021

В статье описано применение растительных добавок в процессе реструктуризации и

изучено их влияние на структурообразование и качество рыбной колбасы с ветчинной

структурой. Изучены комбинации рыбного и растительного сырья, произведен расчет

количества компонентов в рецептурах, описаны функционально-технологические свойства

рыборастительных систем. Опытным путем установлена адгезионная прочность рыбных

фаршей с растительными компонентами.
Agricultural Short Message Services as Information for Farmer Empowerment
Authors: SULISTIAWATI ASRI
Published: April 2021

Layanan Informasi Desa/Rural Information Service (LISA) is an information service for farmers based on SMS. It is used to disseminate agricultural information and provide a space for agricultural tips, ask questions and have a discussion. This study was conducted to determine the response and the perceived benefits of these services for farmer households. The study was conducted in Karawang, where LISA was launched. The results showed that the frequency of LISA’S use varied greatly from once per week to 30 times per week, but no farmer household used Android-based applications. The frequency of use of these services is significantly related to satisfaction level and is associated with the level of knowledge of farmer households. On the other hand, the frequency of use of LISA is unrelated to the characteristics of farmer households, which include age, education, sex, land ownership, as well as participation in farmer groups, and cosmopolitanism. A higher level of knowledge is also related to the suitability of the tips given by LISA and the degree of satisfaction with the LISA.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI BAHAN BERBASIS PROJECT BASE LEARNING
Authors: Widikda Aris Puja , Putri Dwi Sativa
Published: April 2021

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk (1) mengembangkan modul pembelajaran teknologi bahan berbasis project based learning (2) untuk mengetahui bagaimana kevalidan, kepraktisan dan efektifitas modul pembelajaran teknologi bahan berbasis project based learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) modul pembelajaran yang dihasilkan telah melalui berbagai tahap validasi dengan kategori rata-rata sangat valid dengan persentase rata-rata 93%, (2) pada praktikalitas modul pembelajaran berbasis Project Based Learning secara keseluruhan sangat praktis dengan persentase rata-rata 84%, (3) modul pembelajaran yang dikembangkan efektif digunakan dengan analisis time series 24% pengaruh perlakuan terhadap nilai ketuntasan klasikal mahasiswa meningkat dan didapatkan dari uji gain score 0,48 dengan kategori uji gain sedang. Pengembangan modul pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini merupakan penyempurnaan dari penelitian-penelitian problem solving yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Pada penelitian sebelumnya lebih berorientasi pada peningkatan kemampuan kognitif peserta didik, sedangkan dalam penelitian ini juga meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam kegiatan proyek.
The Role of Technology Acceptance Model Theory and the Relationship with Hifz Mal in the Phenomences of Using E-Money in the Milenial Era
Authors: Hapsari Yumasepta Rizky , Darwanto Darwanto , Gunanto Edy Yusuf Agung
Published: April 2021

This research aims to see the role of the Technology Acceptance Model theory that can influence the millennial generation in using e-money and its relationship with hifz mal. The basic variables are ease and usefulness, and also three other variables, namely security, trust and experience. The research model was empirically tested using a data collection method through questionnaires for millennial generation of e-money users, namely students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University using multiple linear regression analysis techniques using the SPSS 22 application. The results showed that usefulness and trust variables have a positive and significant effect on the use of e-money. Meanwhile, convenience, security and experience do not play a role in influencing the millennial generation in using e-money. The connection with hifz mal is that the use of e-money provides convenience and benefits for its users while providing security guarantees, so that Muslim users of electronic money avoid things that are not in accordance with the Islamic economic system.
OS CONFLITOS ARMADOS COMO IMPULSIONADORES DO TRÁFICO DE MULHERES PARA FINS DE EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: Cardoso de Souza Mércia , Nottingham de Lima Priscila
Published: April 2021

O tráfico de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual é uma realidade que atinge milhares de pessoas no mundo todos os anos. Alguns fatores têm se apresentado nesse contexto como catalisadores dessa modalidade de crime, sendo um deles apontado pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) como os conflitos armados, pois forçam fluxos migratórios e agravam a vulnerabilidade social da população que vive nessa situação. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral deste artigo é refletir sobre a incidência do tráfico de mulheres em conjunturas de conflitos armados. Aspectos referentes à desigualdade e violência de gênero foram abordados, uma vez que estão diretamente relacionados com o tráfico de mulheres. A metodologia adotada compreende uma abordagem qualitativa, tendo em vista que as informações são de natureza majoritariamente subjetiva. Privilegiou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental para debater as categorias propostas e aprofundar o tema. Identificou-se que a desigualdade de gênero fomenta práticas de violência contra a mulher, promovendo graves violações de direitos humanos, sendo uma das expressões dessa realidade o tráfico de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual. Os conflitos armados, que têm eclodido com muito mais frequência nos últimos trinta anos, acentuam diversas situações de pressão econômica, falta de oportunidades laborais e educacionais, impulsionando várias práticas violatórias de direitos humanos, como a violência sexual e o tráfico de mulheres e meninas para fins de exploração sexual.
O JUSFEMINISMO COMO MEDIDA DE ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA JURÍDICA DE GÊNERO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO PATRIARCALISMO NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Andrade dos Santos Raquel
Published: April 2021

A violência de gênero historicamente constituída nas relações sociais no Brasil mostrou-se também deveras presente no ordenamento jurídico, enquanto agente de violação dos direitos das mulheres por ação, omissão ou negação. No presente estudo, optou-se por percorrer a inserção histórica do patriarcalismo no direito brasileiro, considerando questões gênero-raciais, no intuito demonstrar a urgência na desconstrução de tais elementos por meio de um horizonte teórico feminista. Propõe-se a inserção da perspectiva jusfeminista no campo das ciências jurídicas, enquanto instrumento técnico-científico, no intuito de ressignificar os papéis sociais de gênero. O estudo intenta elaborar, por intermédio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, uma análise crítica da legislação e dos conceitos que atravessam a discussão acerca da garantia dos direitos das mulheres e da masculinidade, enquanto condição de violência instrumentada pela norma. Por fim, pretende-se demonstrar que a desconstrução do machismo, racismo e sexismo decorrentes da estruturação patriarcal do ordenamento jurídico é medida que ultrapassa a questão de gênero e visa promover a igualdade material e justiça social.
The Effects of Educational Applications on the Development of Information in Secondary Schools During A Pandemic
Authors: Murkhuja Litfulla Ebror , Kholiqov Tureacv
Published: April 2021

Using instructional apps is one of the responses educators and schools have made in response to the Covid-19 pandemic's circumstances, with the aim of continuing the learning phase even though there is no face-to-face instruction at school. As instructional apps such as google classes, zoom meetings, and others are used, they have a huge effect on students' abilities and skills growth, such as slowing the rate of progress in students' comprehension of information. This is motivated by the fact that teachers and students engage infrequently throughout the teaching and learning period. Numerous student topics need face-to-face time in classes such as athletic activity, lab, and art practice. Certain aspects of these activities are hindered by the absence of direct practice in schools as a result of pandemic conditions that force teachers and students to remain at home and ensure a safe distance. Apart from that, utilizing learning apps enables students to begin accepting topics from their inner instructor, requiring both students and instructors to be more innovative with their teaching and learning processes.
Praksis Membaca Ekstensif Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dan Implikasinys Terhadap Pengajaran
Authors: Monalisa Monalisa
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat praksis membaca ekstensif pembelajar bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing dan implikasinya terhadap pengajaran. Dari 58 angket terbuka yang disebarkan, hanya 19 responden saja yang mengembalikannya. Respon mereka terhadap pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut kemudian dikelompokkan berdasarkan tema- tema yang muncul. Pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan mewawancarai beberapa responden yang bersedia sebagai bentuk konfiirmasi dari data angket terbuka sebelumnya. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan membaca ekstensif yang mereka jalani berbentuk independen dan blended intensive and extensive. Ada berbagai genre bacaan yang menarik minat baca mereka, namun fiksi berupa novel menjadi pilihan utama disusul teks-teks faktual seperti artikel popular, dan artikel ilmiah. Temuan lainnya adalah adanya perubahan attitude pembelajar terhadap kegiatan membaca yakni membaca adalah kegiatan yang menyenangkan. Terakhir adalah bahwa kegiatan membaca ekstensif yang “disatukan” dengan membaca intensif masih menunjukkan adanya inkonsistensi sebagian kegiatannya dengan prinsip-prinsip membaca ekstensif itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu diperlukan program membaca ekstensif yang terencana dengan baik.
Rumah Moderasi Beragama IAIN Curup dalam Program Wawasan Kebangsaan, Toleransi dan Anti Kekerasan
Authors: Sumarto Sumarto
Published: April 2021

Konsep Islam moderat dan Islam toleran merupakan konsep satu kesatuan konsep yang sama dan seiring sejalan, yaitu model keberagamaan Islam yang berkecenderungan ka arah jalan tengah dan kedamaian sebagaimana pesan universal Islam sebagai agama yang rahmatan lil alamin, keberagamaan yang dapat menghargai pendapat yang berbeda, serta menolak model keberagamaan yang ekstrem dan radikal seperti yang dikembangkan oleh Nahdhatul Ulama. Rumah Moderasi Beragama dan Kebangsaan IAIN Curup adalah wadah kita untuk berdiskusi, belajar bersama, bermusyawarah dan bergotong royong dalam mewujudkan perilaku yang moderat dan cinta tanah air. Rumah Moderasi Beragama dan Kebangsaan IAIN Curup adalah bentuk dari pengimplemntasian nilai – nilai Pancasila yang secara factual kita lakukan, menjadi salah satu contoh teladan kebangsaan bagi masyarakat di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, Provinsi Bengkulu dan secara Nasional.
O olhar sistêmico em adolescentes com depressão
Authors: Santiago Santos Gilvan Junior , Martins da Silva Gleucilene , Danilo Soares Wellington
Published: April 2021

Objective: to identify the prevalence of depression and family support amongadolescents in the city of Montes Claros -MG. Materials and methods: this is a descriptive research with a quantitative and cross-sectionalapproach. The study included 71 adolescents, both sexes, students from a public state school and a private school. For data collection, a sociodemographic questionnaire was used, thenBeck's Depression Inventory and APGAR Questionnaire for family support assessmentwere applied. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed with real and absolute frequency values, in addition to the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: most of those evaluatedadolescents(75%) did not presentdepression levels (75%) and there was a high presence (65.3%) of family support;there was no statistically significant difference when comparing the variables surveyed betweensexes and schools. Conclusion: at the end,it was possible to infer that there seems to be a positive relationship between greater family support and lower levels or risk of depression.
Anatomical Pathophysiological and Pathogenesis of UTI
Authors: Dias Edwin
Published: April 2021

UTI is initiated and caused by a number of factors, an understanding of the causation helps to Diagnose and treat it adequately. Organisms and host factors responsible for the occurrence and pathogenesis, are crucial in the diagnosis and treatment to prevent serious sequelae. Ecoli is a main organism causing UTI.
RESERVA EXTRATIVISTA LAGO DO CEDRO: BUSCA PELA SOBREVIVÊNCIA EM ARUANÃ (GO)
Authors: Souza Bruno Augusto de
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem como foco o contexto de criação de uma Reserva Extrativista (Resex) em Goiás, a Resex Lago do Cedro, localizada no município de Aruanã (GO). O objetivo é: Compreender como a criação de uma Reserva Extrativista é benéfica para a proteção da sociobiodiversidade do Cerrado em sua localização específica. A discussão por nós realizada em torno dessa Unidade de Conservação gravita na questão de conservação da sociobiodiversidade, importante para os seres que a utilizam para sustento e sobrevivência. Aplicamos uma abordagem territorial do Cerrado como proposta analítica, tal abordagem é fundada em fatos concretos que atestam as contradições existentes no território do Cerrado. Na segunda metade do século XX, esse território foi enormemente alterado, muito em função da Revolução Verde, que drasticamente modificou as técnicas de plantio e colheita, degradando o Cerrado rapidamente e prejudicando as formas de sobrevivência para os seres humanos, animais e vegetais.
Between Mars and Mammon
Authors: Peers Douglas M.
Published: April 2021

While popular images of the British Raj are saturated with images and memories of military campaigns, remarkably few scholarly studies have considered the direct impact that the army exerted on the day-to-day operations of the British in India. Douglas Peers’ book demonstrates not only how important the army was to the establishment of British domination but also to its subsequent form and operation. Soldiers and civilians, with rare exception, were united by the truism that British rule could only be retained by the sword. A rationale and a programme for the Raj emerged that emphasized the precariousness of British rule and showed that its security could only be assured by constant preparedness for war. Consequently, military imperatives and the army’s demands for resources were given priority in peacetime as well as wartime. This accounts for the origin of the Burma War (1824-26) and the capture of Bhartpur (1825-26), neither of which would appear at first glance to be strategically vital or economically desirable.

Authorities in London viewed this militarization of the colonial administration and its treasury with misgivings, recognizing not only the financial costs involved, but the political consequences of an increasingly autonomous army. Their efforts to restrain the army were only partially successful. Even William Bentinck (1828-1835), long famous for ushering in a period of reform in India, could only temporarily curb military spending and the influences of the army. He left the military chastened but undefeated; the army’s interests were too deeply entrenched and even Bentinck was forced to concede Britain’s dependence on the Indian army.
the Science of Sin
Authors: Lewis Jack
Published: April 2021

It can often seem that we are utterly surrounded by temptation, from the ease of online shopping and the stream of targeted advertising encouraging us to greedily acquire yet more stuff, to the coffee, cake and fast-food shops that line our streets, beckoning us in to over-indulge on all the wrong things. It can feel like a constant battle to stay away from the temptations we know we shouldn’t give in to. Where exactly do these urges come from? If we know we shouldn’t do something, for the sake of our health, our pockets or our reputation, why is it often so very hard to do the right thing?

Anyone who has ever wondered why they never seem to be able to stick to their diet, anyone to whom the world seems more vain and self-obsessed than ever, anyone who can't understand why love-cheats pursue their extra-marital affairs, anyone who struggles to resist the lure of the comfy sofa, or anyone who makes themselves bitter through endless comparison with other people – this book is for you.

The Science of Sin brings together the latest findings from neuroscience research to shed light on the universally fascinating subject of temptation – where it comes from, how to resist it and why we all tend to succumb from time to time. With each chapter inspired by one of the seven deadly sins, neurobiologist Jack Lewis illuminates the neural battles between temptation and restraint that take place within our brains suggesting strategies to help us better manage our most troublesome impulses with the explicit goal of improving our health, our happiness and our productivity – helping us to say ‘no!’ more often, especially when it really counts.
Gestão Educacional: os desafios de atuação no cotidiano escolar
Authors: Gonçalves Valdirene Luiz
Published: April 2021

A gestão educacional apresenta-se como uma função de destaque. Não no sentido de ser melhor que outras funções existentes na escola, mas por demandar muitas responsabilidades e desafios. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre a gestão educacional e os desafios de atuação no cotidiano escolar. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória e de campo com abordagem qualitativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas com alguns gestores de escolas públicas do Distrito Federal e entorno que atendem ao ensino fundamental anos iniciais e finais, EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos), ensino médio e Centro Municipal de Línguas onde apresentaram suas percepções sobre os desafios que enfrentam. Será possível notar que há situações comuns aos gestores como a dificuldade de estabelecer parceria com as famílias e outras mais específicas como políticas públicas de educação ou a violência e o uso de drogas em escolas que atendem os jovens dos anos finais do ensino fundamental e ensino médio.
O Jornal Batista, o Estandarte e referências para o estudo da educação protestante no Brasil entre 1893 e 1930
Authors: Silva Paulo Julião da
Published: April 2021

O presente texto tem como objetivo trazer uma exposição das relações teórico-metodológicas das pesquisas que venho desenvolvendo desde o final do doutorado defendido na UNICAMP em fevereiro de 2016. Enfatizo os periódicos O Jornal Batista e O Estandarte como minhas principais fontes analisadas. Também trago um levantamento de uma bibliografia atualizada que auxilia na construção dos debates entre os sujeitos envolvidos nas discussões. A temática se insere dentro do campo da História Cultural, transitando entre religião e educação, buscando entender as relações entre esses dois campos e suas nuances, principalmente no que se refere as denominações Batista e Presbiteriana Independente.
A educação a partir da experiência estética pré-reflexiva em Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Da Rosa Mauricio Bueno
Published: April 2021

A educação, por muito tempo, persistiu em recorrer a um método de ensino que se fundamentava basicamente na transmissão de conhecimentos, no qual o docente representava a figura de poder e de conhecimento e o estudante era unicamente um receptor; portanto, a relação estabelecida nessa metodologia era unilateral. Na nossa interpretação, Merleau-Ponty entende isso como uma estrutura invisível que pode se manifestar graças à constituição do logos estético que possibilita perceber e expressar o mundo, de forma direta e original, sem intervalos e sem abismos; portanto, a experiência perceptiva e a vida são envolvidas por essa racionalidade originária. É precisamente nesta compreensão que queremos pensar uma educação orientada na racionalidade que se constitui no logos estético. A partir dessa concepção, surge outra ideia de educação que ilustra o processo da investigação filosófica, partindo de uma questão originária. No entanto, as reflexões acerca do assunto demonstram que, conforme o processo educacional começa a ser reconhecido como uma verdadeira experiência filosófica, o campo do exercício da educação passa a ser ampliado, ou seja, o fazer pedagógico ultrapassa a simples reprodução dos conhecimentos produzidos e perpetuados pela história da filosofia.
As peculiaridades da profissionalização da filosofia da educação no Brasil
Authors: Pagni Pedro Angelo
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo analisa o debate filosófico educacional brasileiro do final dos anos 1970 a meados dos anos 1980, se concentrando na recepção do marxismo no campo educacional. O nosso objetivo é dar visibilidade às variadas interpretações do marxismo pedagógico e a discussão produzida pelos pesquisadores desse campo, situando-as no debate filosófico-educacional do período. Por meio da revisão de literatura, verificamos a preponderância de um tipo de apropriação do marxismo gramsciano para abordar as questões pedagógicas, representadas pelas obras de D. Saviani, os questionamentos produzidos por essa interpretação desenvolvidos por Trigueiro Mendes e algumas outras alternativas indicadas por M. Chauí. Dessa forma contribuímos para reconstruir esse debate no campo, cujos ecos de sua repercussão são ouvidos até nossos dias nas produções intelectuais da área da Educação.
Ensino básico modular: memórias do sudeste do Pará
Authors: Teixeira Júnior Tiese Rodrigues
Published: April 2021

O artigo reflete sobre a educação básica pública modular na região sudeste do Pará, a partir de um corpus extraído das memórias de estudantes que participaram do sistema de organização modular de ensino. A rede teórica é formada pelas categorias memória, Halbwachs (2006) e Campus e habitus em Bourdieu (1997). As reflexões indicam que o ensino modular deixou um resultado educativo positivo, expresso nas subjetividades aqui analisadas.
Repensar las izquierdas porque han fracasado y son necesarias. Un enfoque cristiano
Authors: Trigo Pedro
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 33, No. 99, 2016: 223-240.
Del sexo al gender
Authors: González Faus José Ignacio
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 33, No. 99, 2016: 255-260.
Presentación de la edición 100
Authors: Cardenal Rodolfo
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 34, No. 100, 2017: 3-4.
En el desierto, preparar un camino al Señor
Authors: González Faus José Ignacio
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 34, No. 100, 2017: 5-14.
Rumbo a una nueva pneumatología
Authors: Codina Víctor
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 34, No. 100, 2017: 39-50.
Entrevista con Mons. Pedro A. Aparicio Obispo de San Vicente (1949-1983)
Authors: Filochowski Julian
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 34, No. 100, 2017: 87-103.
El dinero
Authors: González Faus José Ignacio
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 34, No. 101, 2017: 199-218.
La decisión de matar a Jesús en el evangelio de Juan. El martirio de Óscar A. Romero
Authors: Acosta Bonilla Manuel de J.
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 34, No. 102, 2017: 231-250.
La dimensión teologal de las resistencias y luchas populares
Authors: Aquino Júnior Francisco de
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 34, No. 102, 2017: 281-299.
Kiến thức và thái độ của cán bộ y tế xã về điều trị thay thế chất gây nghiện bằng Methadone tại tỉnh Phú Thọ năm 2015
Authors: Hùng Lê Mạnh , Mạnh Phạm Đức , Tuấn Nguyễn Anh , Lâm Nguyễn Hà , Thắng Nguyễn Hữu
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 150 cán bộ y tế (CBYT) tại 30 trạm y tế xã của tỉnh Phú Thọ dựa trên bộ câu hỏi tự điền nhằm mô tả kiến thức và thái độ của cán bộ y tế xã về điều trị thay thế chất gây nghiện bằng Methadone (MMT). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, 63,3 % cán bộ y tế có kiến thức đạt về điều trị thay thế chất gây nghiện bằng Methadone. Trên 60% cán bộ y tế cho biết người nghiện ma túy khó tuân thủ điều trị, khó tiếp cận và công việc có nguy cơ lây nhiễm lao cao. Kiến thức của cán bộ y tế về MMT chưa đồng đều và họ cảm thấy nhiều khó khăn khi làm việc với người sử dụng ma túy
Zinc defciency status and related factors among children 7 - 9 years old with stunting and risk of stunting in 5 communes of Phu Binh district, Thai Nguyen province, 2017
Authors: Linh Hoang Nguyen Phuong , Tu Nguyen Song , Nga Tran Thuy , Van Tran Khanh , An Pham Vinh
Published: April 2021

Malnutrition and zinc defciency has gained much attention in recent years. To explore the zinc defciency’s status and to identify related factors among 714 children 7 - 9 years old with stunting and risk of stunting, a study was conducted in fve different schools in Thai Nguyen province. Data were coded and analyzed by using Epi Data and SPSS 18.0. The anthropometric data were processed by the WHO Anthro plus 2006. The results showed that the prevalence of zinc defciency among children aged 7 - 9 years was very high (59.4%). However, there was no statistical difference in the prevalence of zinc defciency between age groups. Nonetheless, there was a statistical difference in the prevalence of zinc defciency between schools. There was no statistical difference in the prevalence zinc defciency between the underweight, stunted, and wasted group compared to the normal group. Nevertheless, the prevalence of zinc defciency in the anaemic group, sub-clinical vitamin A defcient and marginal vitamin A defciency group, and low iron stores group was signifcantly higher than in the normal group. Multivariate regression analysis showed a signifcant relationship between micronutrient defciency and serum zinc concentration among children after control-related maternal factors. Zinc defciency was a severe public health concern among children aged 7-9 years in the rural area, especially in the Northern Mountainous area. An nutrition intervention should be conducted together with the other nutrient supplement to improve the zinc status among rural children aged 7 - 9 years.
Assessing patient safety culture at the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2019
Authors: Thao Nguyen Thi Phuong , Son Dao Anh , Tra Tran Thi Huong , Nguyen Dao Trung , Thu Nguyen Thi Hoai
Published: April 2021

A cross-sectional study was conducted on primary healthcare staff working at the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology from August 2019 to April 2020. We aimed to assess healthcare staff members’ awareness on patient safety culture (PSC) using a self-administered Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire (HSPSC). The overall PSC awareness was only 60.4%. 9 out of 12 PSC items were considered PSC strength dimensions. Areas with room for improvement include “Non-punitive Response to Errors” (50.7%), “Frequency of events reported” (41.2%), and “Organisational learning - continuous improvement” (67.8%). It is necessary to strengthen the quality of training on the safety of the entire staff, encourage communication and report on medical errors to improve the quality of health care.
Current situation of stress, anxiety, and depression of the health care workers working at the Health Care Center of Soc Son district, Hanoi, Vietnam, 2019
Authors: Ha Vu Ngoc , Tuan Mac Dang , Trung Nguyen Thanh , Huan Nguyen Ngoc , Lien Luu Thi , Sa Hoang Luu , Dung Truong Viet
Published: April 2021

A cross-sectional study using DASS21 was performed in June 2019 on staff working at the commune health stations (CHSs), regional general clinics and district general clinics in Soc Son district, Hanoi to assess the mental disorders of the health care workers are working here. Among the 355 health care workers (HCWs) who participated, women accounted for 75.5%. People aged under 30 accounting for 33.5% of HCWs. Physicians, nurses take up 54.4%, and HCWs in the Soc Son district have worked in the health sector for more than ten years, accounting for 45.1%. The study shows that the rates of stress, anxiety, and depression were 13.8%, 25.4% and 16.6%, respectively. 31% of HCWs have at least one mental disorder, 8.2% of study subjects have all three manifestations of mental disorders, 8.4% of study subjects have two symptoms and 14.4% of the study subjects had only one manifestation. The rates of stress, anxiety, and depression were initially screened from the research results. The development of research directions for defnitive diagnosis and support for improving health care workers’ mental health should be integrated.
Prevalence of lower genital tract infections and its related factors among Khmer women of reproductive age in Can Tho City, Vietnam in 2015 - 2016
Authors: Binh Tran Dinh , Thuan Phan Trung , Toan Tran Khanh , Loan Tran Thanh
Published: April 2021

This study aims to estimate the prevalence of Lower Genital Tract Infections (LGTIs) and its related factors among Khmer women of reproductive age in Can Tho City, Vietnam. A community-based, cross-sectional survey was conducted among 830 Khmer women of reproductive age in Can Tho City. The results of the study showed that 57.5% of the surveyed subjects have LGTIs including clinical forms such as cervicitis, vaginitis and vulvitis, among which cervical abnormalities account for a large part (58.9%). The rate of cervicitis among Khmer women living in rural areas was highest at 84.0%. The prevalence of LGTIs was highest in the above 41-aged group (70.5%). Farmers were the occupational group with the highest rate of LGTIs of 68.9%. In conclusions, 477 out of 830 Khmer women, or 57.5%, were diagnosed with lower genital tract infections. There was a statistically signifcant association between the prevalence of LGTIs and age, residence, and Khmer women’s occupation.
Patient safety attitudes of health worker and its associated factors in Lung Hospital, Son La province, 2020
Authors: Thang Nguyen Huu , Hue Vu Thi , Thao Tong Thi , Khanh Nguyen Ngoc
Published: April 2021

Patient safety is being seen as an increasingly important topic in the healthcare feld, and the rise in the number of patient safety incidents poses a challenge for hospital management. The cross-sectinal study was conduted to describle the health care professionals’ attitudes regarding patient safety. The results showed that the average score for the questionnaire was 76.8 ± 6.5. In each dimension, job satisfaction was the highest score and stress recognition was the lowest score. Three of the six dimensions achieved positively patient safety attitudes (job satisfaction, work conditions, perception of management). There was a statistically signifcant difference (p < 0.05) between the main training expertise and the expertise scope. Pharmacists were better at safety attitudes than doctors, nurses, and technicians in almost all dimensions (85.1 ± 1.0) (excepted the perception of management). People who graduated from university and had postgraduate degrees had a higher score in patient safety attitudes than people who had intermediate and college degrees (77.5 ± 6.2 versus 76.4 ± 6.8). When results were calculated at each hospital, associated factors of patient safety attitudes differed in occupation and education level. Health workers who are pharmacist and post graduate have patient safety attitude scores higher than others. Evidence could help the government and hospital managers develop strategies in patient safety attitudes. Moreover, the methodology was used for future studies in patient safety attitudes.
Thiết lập vắc xin mẫu chuẩn quốc gia sởi
Authors: Kiều Nguyễn Thị , Thiển Đoàn Hữu , Hiền Nguyên Đăng , Lý Nguyễn Thị , Hương Nguyễn Thị Mai , Thư Phạm Anh , Hương Ngô Thị Thanh , Hường Ngô Thu
Published: April 2021

Hàng năm, Viện Kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm Y tế kiểm định chất lượng nhiều lô vắc xin chứa thành phần sởi nhưng chưa có mẫu chuẩn quốc gia. Với mục tiêu thiết lập được lô vắc xin mẫu chuẩn quốc gia sởi đạt tiêu chuẩn WHO, Viện đã phối hợp với Trung tâm Nghiên cứu, Sản xuất Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm Y tế sản xuất một lô vắc xin mẫu chuẩn sởi dự tuyển. Sau sản xuất, lô mẫu chuẩn dự tuyển được đánh giá chất lượng, nối chuẩn với mẫu chuẩn quốc tế để xác định công hiệu của mẫu chuẩn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy loạt mẫu chuẩn MCQG.SOI.01 đạt tiêu chuẩn của mẫu chuẩn quốc gia, có công hiệu (3,49 ± 0,21) LgCCID50/0,5ml CCID50) có hạn dùng trên 40 năm.
Đánh giá hiệu quả can thiệp, nâng cao chất lượng của Hội đồng đạo đức trong nghiên cứu y sinh học cấp cơ sở tại một số tỉnh/thành ở miền Bắc, Trung và Nam, 2016 - 2018
Authors: Sơn Hoàng Hoa , Quang Nguyễn Ngô , Tiến Nguyễn Thị Kim , Yến Nguyễn Thị Hồng , Tuấn Bùi Mạnh , Thiển Đoàn Hữu , Ngà Phan Thị
Published: April 2021

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá sự thay đổi về chất lượng hoạt động của Hội đồng đạo đức trong nghiên cứu y sinh học cấp cơ sở (IRB) ở một số tỉnh/thành miền Bắc, miền Trung và miền Nam Việt Nam, 2016 - 2018. Đối tượng nghiên cứu là 10 IRB chọn đại diện có chủ đích, gồm 04 IRB khối trường đại học, 03 IRB viện nghiên cứu, 03 IRB bệnh viện tuyến cuối. Thiết kế nghiên cứu là can thiệp giả thực nghiệm. Nội dung can thiệp bao gồm: Sửa đổi, bổ sung một số quy định về tổ chức và hoạt động của IRB; sửa đổi một số mẫu phiếu nhận xét của IRB; tập huấn về SOP cho các IRB. Sử dụng số liệu trước can thiệp về thực trạng của 10 IRB để so sánh với các chỉ số sau can thiệp ở cùng các IRB. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, sau can thiệp các IRB đã hoạt động theo 09 nhóm chủ đề mới được bổ sung liên quan đến tiêu chuẩn thành viên của IRB và 12 chủ đề được chỉnh sửa trong văn bản có tính pháp lý đảm bảo tính độc lập, khách quan của IRB ở Việt Nam. Đã xây dựng được 04 mẫu phiếu dùng cho hoạt động chung giữa các IRB, các mẫu phiếu có tiêu chí đánh giá, nhận xét dưới dạng bảng kiểm cho từng mẫu phiếu. Đặc biệt, tác động về nâng cao chất lượng hoạt động của IRB được ghi nhận trong số 10 IRB can thiệp, có 8/10 IRB đã xây dựng được các quy trình chuẩn (Standard of Procedures) cho hoạt động IRB của đơn vị.
Tình trạng dinh dưỡng và đặc điểm khẩu phần của bệnh nhân đái tháo đường điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hải Phòng năm 2020
Authors: Thắm Nguyễn Thị , Mỹ Hạnh Nguyễn Thị , Thành Nguyễn Xuân , Giang Hoàng Thị , Hùng Nguyễn Quang
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng của 240 bệnh nhân và khẩu phần của 50 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hải Phòng năm 2020. Kết quả cho thấy, tỷ lệ thừa cân béo phì chiếm 42,9% (trong đó thừa cân và béo phì độ 1 lần lượt là 29,2% và 13,7%), tình trạng dinh dưỡng bình thường là 55,8%, suy dinh dưỡng chiếm 1,3%. Chỉ số BMI trung bình là 22,8 ± 2,0 kg/m2. Vòng bụng trung bình của nữ là 80,3 ± 6,8cm và nam là 84,7 ± 6,5cm. Tỷ lệ vòng bụng/vòng mông (VB/VM) cao của đối tượng là 86,2%. Năng lượng khẩu phần của bệnh nhân là 1.867,6 ± 370,2 kcal/ngày. Tỷ lệ các chất sinh năng lượng protein: lipid: carbohydrate tương ứng là 19,4: 26,3: 54,3, chưa cân đối theo nhu cầu Khuyến nghị Dinh dưỡng cho người Việt Nam. Các vitamin và chất khoáng: Canxi, sắt, kẽm, vitamin C và các vitamin nhóm B đã đạt nhu cầu khuyến nghị, vitamin A chưa đạt so với nhu cầu khuyến nghị.