bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH IKLAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN HP MERK VIVO DI TOKO DEVI CELL PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Rahmatia Devy , Pardana Deki
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklan media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian hp merk Vivo di toko Devi Cell Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 416 orang dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 77 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji realibilitass, uji regresi linear sederhana, uji-t (parsial) dan koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh iklan media sosial yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan hasil uji parsial (t) dimana nilai t-hitung (12,137) > t-tabel (1,665) dan nilai signifikan (0,000) < nilai tingkat alpha (0,05). Besarnya pengaruh iklan media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian yakni sebesar 66,3% dan sisanya sebesar 33,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor dan variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN TANDA BACA DALAM MENULIS KARANGAN PESERTA DIDIK SD NEGERI 30 TALANG KELAPA
Authors: Jadidah Ines Tasya , Okta Bela Wulan , Pramudita Vanesha Putri , Amalia Riska , Nurhaliza Fatnasari Rheina
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca pada tulisan karangan peserta didik di SD Negeri 30 Talang Kelapa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, tes berupa tugas menulis karangan, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 10 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun peserta didik memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang penggunaan tanda baca, namun masih terdapat banyak kesalahan dalam penulisan karangan mereka. Kesalahan yang ditemukan termasuk penempatan tanda titik yang tidak tepat, penggunaan huruf kapital yang salah, dan penyalahgunaan atau kelalaian dalam penggunaan tanda baca lainnya. Dalam kesimpulannya, disarankan agar pendidik memberikan bimbingan khusus dalam penggunaan tanda baca kepada peserta didik dan menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan beragam. Umpan balik yang konstruktif juga perlu diberikan kepada peserta didik untuk membantu mereka memperbaiki keterampilan menulis mereka. Kesalahan yang paling umum terjadi adalah penempatan tanda titik di akhir kalimat yang kurang tepat, penggunaan huruf kapital yang salah, dan penggunaan tanda baca koma yang tidak sesuai. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik perlu mendapatkan bimbingan khusus dan latihan lebih lanjut dalam penggunaan tanda baca. Pendidik perlu menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan beragam untuk memotivasi peserta didik dalam mempelajari penggunaan tanda baca. Latihan intensif dan penggunaan contoh-contoh yang relevan dalam pembelajaran dapat membantu peserta didik untuk memahami dan menguasai penggunaan tanda baca dengan lebih baik. Pendidik juga perlu memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif kepada peserta didik terkait kesalahan-kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca dalam tulisan mereka. Dengan mendapatkan umpan balik yang tepat, peserta didik dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan keterampilan menulis mereka.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN CALON GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Jadidah Ines Tasya , Awalia Eby Sania , Abdillah Althaafi , Ananta Selvia , Darmawan Naufal
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat menganalisa kemampuan calon guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskrpitif yang intrumen nya berupa observasi untuk memperoleh suatu informasi menganai masalah. Sebagai hasil dari wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan sejumlah narasumber, peneliti menemukan bahwa sebagian besar calon guru akan merasa nyaman untuk selalu menggunakan media pembelajaran dalam kegiatan belajar-mengajarnya jika memang diperlukan dan memungkinkan. Semakin berkembangnya zaman maka semakin berkembang pula media pembelajaran untuk peserta didik, pada saat ini saja media pembelajaran sudah sangat inovatif apalagi untuk beberapa tahun yang akan datang. Hal ini didasarkan pada hasil penelitian yang dilakukan melalui wawancara oleh peneliti, yang mana narasumber yang diwawancarai adalah seorang calon pendidik yang akan mengabdikan diri mereka untuk mendidik generasi-generasi baru beberapa tahun kedepan. Dari hasil wawancara beberapa narasumber mereka setuju jika media pembelajaran haruslah kreatif dan inovatif apalagi untuk zaman digital saat ini jelas seorang pendidik harus lebih kreatif dan inovatif lagi dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan sehingga dapat menerik minat belajar siswa Terlepas dari media apa yang akan digunakan baik itu media sederhana maupun media elektronik. Dari hasil pembahasan diatas ditarik kesimpulan bahwa para calon pendidik atau guru setujuh bahwa media pembelajaran harus dikembangkan mengikuti perkembangan zaman agar proses pembelajaran tidak monoton dan dapat menghasilkan pemebelajaran yang mudah dipahami, menarik, dan menyenangkan, tapi tidak tertinggal zaman. Apalagi menjadi seorang calon pendidik jelas keiinginan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif itu ada bahkan sudah mulai merancang pengembangan media yang dianggap kurang efektif, inovatif dan kreatif.Para calon guru setuju bahwa media pembelajaran harus dikembangkan dengan cara yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman agar proses pembelajaran tidak monoton dan agar pembelajaran menjadi mudah dipahami, menarik, dan menyenangkan.
MENGINTEGRASIKAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI MI/SD PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 5.0
Authors: April Lailia Shinta , Fatimah Siti , Seftiana Afil Fres , Ayu Sri , Rista Vesti Nurmala
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi media dan metode yang tepat dalam penerapan teknologi digital di sekolah-sekolah dengan fokus pada pendidikan MI/SD. Beberapa contoh media yang mendukung seperti Quizizz, Wordwall, Zoom, dan Gmeet telah dipertimbangkan. Melalui wawancara dengan guru-guru MI/SD, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan dan hambatan dalam pengintegrasian teknologi digital di sekolah-sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru merupakan kunci untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Guru-guru perlu mampu menerapkan metode dan media yang sesuai dengan perkembangan di era industri 5.0. Selain itu, peningkatan infrastruktur sekolah juga menjadi faktor penting dalam menghadapi hambatan pengintegrasian teknologi digital. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas dan relevansi pengalaman belajar, solusi yang diusulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru melalui pelatihan dan pengembangan profesional yang berfokus pada penerapan teknologi digital. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan peningkatan infrastruktur sekolah untuk mendukung penggunaan teknologi digital secara efektif. Dengan implementasi solusi ini, diharapkan pendidikan MI/SD dapat terus berinovasi dan beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Hal ini akan memastikan bahwa pengalaman belajar siswa menjadi lebih berkualitas dan relevan dengan tuntutan zaman yang terus berkembang. Kata Kunci: Teknologi digital, Pembelajaran, MI/SD, Revolusi Industri 5.0.
ANALISIS KURIKULUM 2013 DI TK NURUL IMAN KECAMATAN KEMUNING PALEMBANG
Authors: Oktamarina Lidia , Ayu Sukma , Fakhiroh Ana Zakiati , Yanti Resky Dwi , Septaria Septaria
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Nurul Iman Kecamatan Kemuning, Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses implementasi Kurikulum 2013 PAUD di TK Nurul Iman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah guru di TK Nurul Iman yang berjumlah 13 orang guru, sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah Kurikulum 2013 PAUD. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan model analisis interaktif Miles and Huberman yaitu pengumpuan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data-data hasil penelitian diuji keabsahannya menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di TK Nurul Iman menerapkan Kurikulum 2013 PAUD yang mencakup proses persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Proses persiapan pembelajaran meliputi penyusunan Prosem, perumusan Tema, penyusunan RPPM dan penyusunan RPPH. Proses pelaksanaan meliputi semua proses pembelajaran dari awal sampai akhir. Proses evaluasi meliputi berbagai teknik evaluasi yang diterapkan guru.
Kata Kunci: studi implementasi, kurikulum, kurikulum 2013 PAUD
PERAN GURU BK DAN PAI DALAM MENGATASI PROBLEMATIKA TERHADAP TREND MEDIA SOSIAL REMAJA SMP SHAILENDRA PELEMBANG
Authors: Marlia Ani , Darmawan M. Ilham , Triana Sari Indah , Rendrahadi Dwi , Nosa Athya , Agustina Amalia , Kusmara Patsy Wida
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran penting guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) dan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam menangani masalah yang timbul akibat tren media sosial di kalangan remaja di SMP Shailendra Palembang. Fenomena penggunaan media sosial oleh remaja menimbulkan berbagai dampak, baik positif maupun negatif, yang berpengaruh pada aspek psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual. Guru BK dan PAI memiliki peran penting dalam membimbing, memberikan pemahaman, dan memberikan arahan yang tepat kepada siswa untuk menghadapi dampak negatif media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi untuk menggali pendapat dan strategi yang telah digunakan oleh guru BK dan PAI di SMP Shailendra di Palembang dalam menangani masalah yang muncul akibat penggunaan media sosial. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara kedua guru tersebut memberikan pendekatan yang holistik dalam menyelesaikan masalah, mulai dari mengelola stres, memahami dampak perilaku online, hingga memperkuat nilai-nilai spiritual. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang perlunya peran aktif dan kolaboratif dari guru BK dan PAI dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang sehat dan suportif di tengah pengaruh media sosial. Artikel ini juga menggarisbawahi pentingnya mengintegrasikan pendekatan psikologis dan nilai-nilai agama dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan masalah yang timbul akibat tren media sosial di kalangan remaja. Diharapkan artikel ini dapat menjadi panduan dan inspirasi bagi institusi pendidikan lainnya dalam menghadapi tantangan serupa.
Analisis Kebijakan Peningkatan Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Mu'minin Nashrul
Published: September 2024

Pertolongan pertama sangat penting untuk menyelamatkan korban kecelakaan. Namun, partisipasi masyarakat Kota Yogyakarta dalam pelatihan dasar pertolongan pertama (D3P) rendah, hanya 12%, jauh di bawah rata-rata nasional 35%. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebijakan pelatihan D3P di Yogyakarta dan merekomendasikan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi. Metode analisis kebijakan digunakan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi kebijakan melalui studi dokumen, wawancara, dan analisis SWOT. Hasilnya mengidentifikasi kelambatan pelaksanaan dan keterbatasan anggaran sebagai hambatan utama. Penambahan anggaran, pelatihan massal di sekolah, dan kerja sama dengan organisasi relawan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan darurat masyarakat Yogyakarta melalui peningkatan partisipasi pelatihan D3P.
OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
Authors: YZEIRI- HAVZIU Drita , IBRAHIMI Senem , HAXHIU-ZAJMI Arlinda , SHABANI Arijeta , BEXHETI Dorentina , ALILI-IDRIZI Edita , DAUTI Merita , NUHII Nexhibe , ALIJA Gjylai , BALLAZHI Lulzime , AHEMTI-LIKA Sihana , HAVZIU IDRIZI Melisa
Published: September 2024

Occupational diseases continue to be one of the major health problems of the able-bodied population worldwide. The reasons for this are numerous, but the main one is of course the nature of these diseases which by definition are chronic, progressive and degenerative, and the period of latency in which the disease does not have to manifest clinically can last for decades. The factors that can contribute to the development of an occupational disease, ie disease, are numerous and range from chemical, physical and biological to psychosocial risks, so there is a need to find new ways to control long-known risks, to observations of the most common workplace pathologies in the last twenty years, such as recurrent traumatic illnesses, immunodeficiency transmitted as a result of biological injuries and violence, and psychological trauma in the workplace. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effect of noise as a function of its levels and the duration of workplace exposure on workers' health. This study was conducted with 10 workers from the metal factory "Zhelezara", Skopj which have been exposed to the noise the longest period. According to the results of the research, it can be noted that workers working in a noisy environment experience certain side effects from the noise, although they use different protective equipment for the entire duration of the working time. New knowledge in occupational health and safety practice is needed to respond to new challenges in this field.
THE PREVALENCE OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES IN THE REGION OF GOSTIVAR DURING THE PERIOD OF 2018-2022
Authors: SELMANI Driton , ZYLBEARI Art , NAZIFI Avdi , FETAI Idaver , BILALI Shenazi , BILALI Besjan , ALIJA Gjylaj
Published: September 2024

Lifestyle, especially nutrition, has changed over the centuries, tending to the consumption of fast foods, unhealthy lifestyles that increase the risk of many different diseases. This is expressed by the high incidence and prevalence of many chronic and acute diseases, which in different populations around the world are of different degrees. Nowadays, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes are the first diseases that have a high mortality rate, while inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract cannot be overlooked, which occupy the third place in terms of mortality rate. The aim of this paper consists in describing the pathology of inflammatory bowel diseases, presenting statistical data for cases with inflammatory bowel diseases in the region of Gostivar, in the 5-year period from 2018 to 2022. The main objectives of this paper is the identification of cases with two main inflammatory bowel diseases: ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, pathological description, determination of prevalence, etiology, clinical diagnosis and drug treatment of these disorders, incidence of these disorders by gender and age groups affected by ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. From the total number of 376 examined patients, for the period of 5 years, from 2018 to 2022, sick with inflammatory bowel diseases were of age 15-82. In the population included in the research, we can conclude from the data analysis in the 5-year period, according to gender, men have a higher prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (one of the factors may be smoking), while it belongs to age. group is the age group from 31 to 50 years old. Regarding the form of inflammatory bowel disease, in the population included in the research, 44% of patients were diagnosed with ulcerative colitis, compared to 23% of patients with Crohn's disease.
APPROACH TO A PATIENT WITH CLINICALLY AND BIOCHEMICALLY ACTIVE PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM DESPITE NEGATIVE SESTAMIBI 99MTC
Authors: AHMETI Irfan , NAZIFI Avdi , AHMETI JAKUPI Sebajet , MICKOSKA Aleksandra , MLADENOSKA STOJKOSKA Ivana
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) resulting from increased parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion. In 80% of cases the cause is a solitary adenoma. It occurs more often in women. The gold standard in the diagnosis of PHPT is MIBI 99m Tc scintigraphy. Patient presentation. A 35-year-old women is referred to outpatient clinic due to high values of PTH, calcium and frequent recurring nephrolithiasis. From the laboratory analysis we show: PTH 317 pg/ml, Ionized calcium 1.71 (1.16 to 1.31 mmol/L); phosphates 0.73mmol/L; Vitamine D3 18.68 ng/ml. The patient is referred for neck ultrasound and bone densitometry (DEXA). A hypoechoic nodule with dimensions of 0.69x0.63x0.67 cm is visualized on ultrasound under the right lobe of the thyroid gland. In the DEXA scan, osteopenia is detected (T-score -2.2). Sestamibi scintigraphy was performed in two repetitions where no adenoma of the parathyroid gland was detected. The patient is referred for neck computed tomography (CT); a small nodule suspicious for parathyroid adenoma is visualized. Due to the clinical manifestation and the constant high values of hypercalcemia, the patient is referred for parathyroidectomy. After the operation, a few days later, the values of PTH (63.5 pg/ml) and ionized calcium (1.18 mmol/L) were normal. Conclusion. Sestamibi scintigraphy is rarely negative during clear clinical and biochemical signs. The sensitivity of Sestamibi is 80-100%, and in cases where it is negative, especially when the volume of the nodule in PHPT is small, additional analyzes such as neck CT, 18FCholine PET/CT enable the decision-making of the definitive treatment – parathyroidectomy in PHPT.
IMPACT OF DYSLIPIDEMIA ON CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN WOMEN (REVIEW)
Authors: HYSENAJ Klara , STENA Rezarta , QYRA Shpetim , BANI Blerina
Published: September 2024

Introduction:The increase in the level of lipids in the blood is one of the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (due to atherosclerosis and thrombosis) increasing premature morbidity, disability, financial cost and mortality, not only in the EU and the USA, but also in countries developing worldwide. It has been proven that lipid disorders promote the development of atherosclerosis and its clinical consequences such as CVD including (coronary heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, peripheral artery disease, heart failure and sudden death). Combinations of lipoprotein levels and lipid fractions play a major risk role in terms of coronary heart diseases. Purpose: Evidence of dyslipidemia as a risk factor for CVD, especially in obese women who suffer from metabolic syndrome or diabetes and have lipid profiles that negatively affect the risk of coronary heart disease. Methodology: International literature review in PubMed, CINAHL, Am J Cardiology, Int J Public Health; in accordance with the purpose and objectives of the study. Result: Coronary heart diseases are the leading cause of death among women and men although they are less common and appear later in women than in men. Each year 345,000 women suffer from an initial or recurrent myocardial infarction, and 261,000 women die from MI. Compared to men, women, and especially women in the postmenopausal period, remain at high risk for coronary disease. In women, calcification occurs 10 to 15 years later. Multiple angiographic studies of coronary arteries have shown a lower rate of epicardial coronary artery disease in women than in age-matched men. Elevated levels of Lp (a) appear to be more associated with the occurrence of coronary heart disease than with the severity of coronary artery disease in both sexes. Outcome data in women using lipid-lowering medications other than statins are extremely limited. Conclusion: The importance of a healthy lifestyle should begin in childhood and continue throughout life. Although the benefits of lipid-lowering therapy in women with cardiovascular disease are clear, more data are needed in those without cardiovascular disease. Clinical trials for lipid-lowering women with cardiovascular disease to date have used a strategy focused on lowering LDL-cholesterol, which may not be optimal for women who have low HDL-cholesterol or triglyceride levels. which are very important factors affecting coronary heart disease. It remains to be determined whether outcomes among women will improve if treatment strategies are directed toward more aggressive and comprehensive modification of lipoprotein profiles.
Հայ Զինուորական Բժիշկներ. Օսմանեան Բանակից Սիրիահայ Գաղթօճախ
Authors: Voskanian Ani
Published: September 2024

The paper focuses on the immense contribution of Armenian doctors in the development of the field of medicine in Syria. Right after Ottoman Turkey became embroiled in WWI, Ottoman Armenian physicians were conscripted into the Ottoman army. They served not only as doctors but as translators too, since most of them were graduates of European universities. Very few of these doctors survived the war and the Genocide. After the Mudros Armistice, several surviving doctors settled in Syria and joined humanitarian efforts. Some 60 Armenian doctors functioned in Aleppo from the early 1920s up to the end of WWII. Among the demobilized doctors, sergeant Avedis Djebedjian acquired prominence in Aleppo, where he and Dr. Philip Hovnanian established a hospital and contributed to the development of Syrian medicine. Another prominent figure in the field was Dr. Asadur Altounian, who was a champion of the development of medical sciences in the Middle East for over half a century. After establishing himself in Aleppo in the 1890s, Dr. Altounian revolutionised the field by incorporating medical equipment into his practice. He was the first in Syria to order and make use of an X-ray machine from London. With his daughter, Dr. Altounian made great efforts to save orphans and refugees. He was ordered to relocate to Istanbul to give medical support to the Ottoman army. In fact, Djemal Pasha was X-rayed and given medical treatment by Dr. Altounian. In 1927 Altounian established the first nursing school in Aleppo, which had its first graduates in 1931.
Հայ-Արաբ Թարգմանական Գրականութեան Զարգացումը Սուրիոյ Մէջ
Authors: Mikayelian Hagop
Published: September 2024

Armenian-Arab relations can be tracked back to pre-Christian times and have been uninterrupted ever since. These relations have involved the diverse spheres of politics, medicine, literature, sciences and trade. Arab domination of Armenia had a very strong impact on the Armenian language, yet culturally the influence was mutual. As of the early 20th century, right after the Genocide, a new set of relations, which are significant particularly in culture and literary translations, was established between the two nations. These new relations promoted mutual cultural recognition. Indeed between 1970 and 2000 translation from Armenian into Arabic and vice versa flourished in the fields of both literature and history. The paper highlights the result of this effort and its impact on bridging the gaps between these two nations and promoting knowledge of mutual national issues and concerns. The significant achievements of this translation, however, are not considered enough. Indeed, this translation effort has not gone much beyond limited professionalism, has not been institutionalized and has remained the result of individual, self-motivated efforts.
Syria's Constitutions and their Relationships to Minorities
Authors: Armajani Jon
Published: September 2024

Զեկոյցը կը համեմատէ եւ կը հակադրէ Սուրիոյ 1973ի եւ 2012ի սահմանադրութիւններուն տրամադրութիւնները՝ փոքրամասնութիւններուն հանդէպ: Ան հակիրճ տեղեկութիւններ կը փոխանցէ թէ՛ նախապետական եւ թէ՛ յետանկախական Սուրիոյ սահմանադրւթիւններուն մասին: Զեկոյցը կը վերլուծէ Սուրիոյ սահմանադրութեան հինգ սկզբունքները, թէ՝ սուրիական յեղափոխութիւնը (այն, որ իշխանութեան հասցուց Պաաս Կուսակցութիւնը) արաբական լայնածիր յեղափոխութեան մաս մըն է, եւ թէ՝ արաբական որեւէ պետութեան ուղղուած սպառնալիք կը վերաբերի ամբողջ արաբական աշխարհին, թէ՝ Սուրիան կը պայքարի սիոնականութեան եւ կայսերապաշտութեան դէմ, թէ՝ ազատութիւնը սրբազան իրաւունք է եւ ժողովրդավարութիւնը կառավարման իտէալական ձեւն է, եւ թէ՝ արաբական յեղափոխութիւնը մեկուսացուած երեւոյթ չէ, այլ՝ համաշխարհային շարժումի մը մէկ մասնիկը: 2012ի սահմանադրութիւնը չի յիշատակեր Պաաս Կուսակցութիւնը իբրեւ «ազգին եւ ընկերութեան ղեկավար»: Զեկոյցը կը վերլուծէ այս սահմանադրութեան տարբեր յատկանիշերը 1973ի սահմանադրութեան հինգ սկզբունքներուն եւ այլ յատկանիշերու կողքին, կը քննարկէ անոր դրոյթներուն հետեւանքները կրօնական փոքրամասնութիւններուն, ներառեալ՝ սուրիահայերուն վրայ: Ան կը վերլուծէ նաեւ արաբականութեան տարբեր՝ աշխարհիկ եւ կրօնական գաղափարախօսութիւնները, իսլամական Ահլ Ալ Քիթապ եւ Զիմմի հասկացութիւնները, ու անոնց հետեւանքները՝ կրօնական փոքրամասնութիւններուն վրայ: Այս յենքին վրայ, զեկոյցը կը քննարկէ սիւննի խումբերու դերը, ինչպէս՝ Տահէշի՝ Սուրիոյ մէջ, բաղդատելով սուրիահայերուն դիմագրաւածը՝ այս խմբակցութիւններէն՝ համիտեան ջարդերուն (1894-1896) եւ Հայոց Ցեղասպանութեան հետ: Զեկոյցը կ'եզրափակուի քննարկելով կրօնական փոքրամասնութիւններուն հաւանական ապագան Սուրիոյ եւ ընդհանրապէս Միջին Արեւելքի մէջ:
The Legacy of the Armenian Community in Syria: A Century of Diasporic Existence, 1915-2015
Authors: Payaslian Simon
Published: September 2024

Հեղինակը կը ներկայացնէ սուրիահայութեան վերջին հարիւրամեակի աւանդը: Ան հակիրճ կ'անդրադառնայ գաղութին կազմաւորման՝ Ցեղասպանութենէն ետք, ապա եւ՝ կազմակերպման ու մշակութային վերելքին՝ մինչեւ Բ. Համաշխարհային Պատերազմ: Հիմնուելով սփիւռքագիտական տեսութիւններու վրայ, հեղինակը կը քննարկէ սփիւռքացման բարդութիւնները, ձեւափոխութիւնը՝ սկզբնական տարագիր փուլէն դէպի գաղութի եւ մշակոյթի կազմաւորումը, ինչպէս նաեւ փոփոխութիւնը՝ հայապահպանման հրամայականներուն հասկացութիւններուն մէջ: Զեկոյցը կը քննարկէ հայկական սփիւռքի գոյութիւնը պատկերող գրական նմուշներ: Հակառակ տարբեր քաղաքական եւ տնտեսական դժուարութիւններու, սուրիահայութիւնը՝ մինչեւ 1960ականներու սկիզբը, ականատես եղաւ մշակութային հսկայ բերքի: Հիմնուեցան հայկական հրատարակչատուներ եւ տարբեր քաղաքական երանգներու օրաթերթեր: Զեկոյցը համապատկեր մը կը ներկայացնէ այն ճիգերուն, որոնք կատարուեցան կրթական եւ մշակութային հաստատութիւններու, համայնքային կազմակերպութիւններու, կուսակցութիւններու եւ եկեղեցիներու կողմէ՝ մշակոյթի պահպանման եւ գաղութային կեանքին համար: Սուրիահայութիւնը Միջին Արեւելքի այլ գաղութներու կողքին, իբրեւ շտեմարան ծառայեց հայ լեզուի եւ մշակոյթի: 1940-60ականներուն Լիբանան գաղթած սուրիահայեր, ինչպէս եւ Արեւմուտք գաղթած միջին արեւելքցի հայեր նպաստեցին Արեւմուտքի գաղութներուն մշակութային երիտասարդացման: Հեղինակը կը քննարկէ յարաբերութեան բնոյթը հայկական գաղութին եւ հիւրընկալ ընկերութեան միջեւ, եւ կը պնդէ, որ հակառակ տասնամեակներու ձեռքբերումներուն, ներկայ քաղաքացիական պատերազմին հետեւանքով մեծ սպառնալիք յառաջացած է գաղութի գոյատեւման: Սուրիահայութեան պատմութիւնը ցոյց կու տայ, որ ընտանիքը, գաղութի կրթական հաստատութիւնները, եկեղեցիները, քաղաքական կուսակցութիւնները եւ մտաւորականութիւնը միաձուլուած՝ կը ձեւաւորեն անհատական եւ հաւաքական ինքնութիւնը եւ ազգային գիտակցութիւնը՝ իբրեւ անբաժանելի բաղադրիչը Սփիւռքի գոյութեան: Սուրիահայութեան պարագան կը հաստատէ, թէ Սփիւռքի հայօճախի մը մշակութային եւ ֆիզիքական գոյատեւումը կախեալ է հիւրընկալ ընկերութեան քաղաքական փոփոխականութենէն եւ անոր կառավարութեան վարած ընդհանուր քաղաքականութենէն:
Colporteurs Du Komintern: Trajectoires Communistes Arméniennes En Syrie Mandataire
Authors: Ter Minassian Taline
Published: September 2024

Հեղինակը կ'անդրադառնայ Միջին Արեւելքի փոքրամասնութիւններու իբրեւ գործիք օգտագործուելուն: Ան լուսարձակի տակ կ'առնէ թէ ինչ լծակներով կարողացած է Սովետ Միութիւն ազդել Սուրիա-Լիբանանի հայ փոքրամասնութեան վրայ, ընդգծելով դիւանագիտական գործօններու, ՀՕԿի, հայրենիքի գաղափարի, ներգաղթի, քոմինթերնի դերը: Զեկոյցը կը հաստատէ որ Ֆրանսական Հոգատար Իշխանութիւնները 1934ին մատնանշեցին թէ սուրիացիք եւ լիբանանցիք կը մեղադրեն հայերը, որ «համայնավար գաղափարախօսութիւնը բերին այս երկիրներ: Ճիշտ է որ այս վարդապետութիւնը ներգործութիւն չունեցաւ տեղացի քրիստոնեաներուն եւ իսլամներուն վրայ, սակայն գործիչներ յառաջացան հայ համայնքին մէջ»: Այս առումով զեկոյցը կը հարցադրէ տարողութիւնը հայոց դերին՝ Սուրիա-Լիբանանի Համայնավար Կուսակցութեան յառաջացման մէջ, անոր արաբականացման, ինչպէս նաեւ կ'անդրադառնայ ներգաղթին մէջ համայնավար հայ խմբակցութեան դերին ու կ'որոնէ կապը այս խմբակին ու Սովետական Հայաստանի միջեւ: Հեղինակը այս հարցերը կը քննարկէ Սպարտակ Խումբին ուսումնասիրութեամբ, նաեւ փոլիթպիւրոյի անդամներ Յարութիւն Մատէեանի յուշերուն եւ Յակոբ Տէր Պետրոսեանի անձնական հարցազրոյցներուն հիմամբ, եւ կու տայ համառօտ կենսագրականները առաջնորդ դէմքերուն:
A STUDY OF ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS IN RELATION TO MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION AND MATHEMATICS ANXIETY OF 8TH GRADE STUDENTS OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors:   Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, Bala Kanchan , Sood Monika ,   Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
Published: September 2024

This study examines the relationship between Achievement in Mathematics, Medium of Instruction and Mathematics Anxiety among 8th-grade students in District, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh. The primary objective is to explore how Mathematics Anxiety and Medium of Instruction, especially English and Hindi, impact Achievement in Mathematics. A sample of 162, 8th-grade students from various schools in Himachal Pradesh was selected. Data were collected using standardized mathematics achievement tests and a validated Mathematics Anxiety questionnaire. Contrary to common expectations, the findings reveal that students with higher levels of Mathematics Anxiety achieved higher scores. Furthermore, students taught in English medium outperformed their Hindi medium counterparts. These results suggest that while Mathematics Anxiety is generally perceived as detrimental, it may also drive certain students to achieve better results. Additionally, the Medium of Instruction plays a crucial role in shaping mathematics achievements, with English medium instruction providing a notable advantage in Achievement in Mathematics. The study concludes that educational strategies should consider both the Medium of Instruction and the complex role of Mathematics Anxiety in learning to enhance student Achievement in Mathematics.
ONCE AGAIN ABOUT BRICS COOPERATION IN THE SPHERE OF ENERGY
Authors: МАСТЕПАНОВ А.М.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы становления энергетического сотрудничества в рамках БРИКС и его перспективы после расширения этого межгосударственного неформального объединения. Показаны основные причины создания и развития БРИКС в существующем формате, рассмотрены важнейшие принципы его деятельности. Охарактеризованы основные достижения и проблемы такого сотрудничества в 2014-2023 гг. Показано, что успехи в сотрудничестве между странами БРИКС и достигнутые результаты в области экономики и энергетики, также, как и во многих других областях деятельности, оказали огромное влияние на весь развивающийся мир. Обосновано, что расширение БРИКС – объективное требование времени, оптимально отвечающее требованиям формирующегося нового мироустройства, базирующегося на принципах многополярного мира. Показана роль БРИКС+ в мировой экономике и энергетике, рассмотрены основные задачи развития энергетического сотрудничества между входящими в него странами на ближайшие годы. Сделан акцент на роли России в развитии интеграционных процессов в сфере энергетики БРИКС, рассмотрены инициативы, выдвинутые Россией в ходе различных мероприятий этого объединения.

The issues of the formation of energy cooperation within the framework of BRICS and its prospects after the expansion of this interstate informal association are considered. The main reasons for the creation and development of BRICS in the existing format are shown, the most important principles of its activities are considered. The main achievements and problems of such cooperation in 2014-2023 are characterized. It is shown that the successes in cooperation between the BRICS countries and the results achieved in the field of economics and energy, as well as in many other fields of activity, had a huge impact on the entire developing world. It is proved that the expansion of the BRICS is an objective requirement of the time, optimally meeting the requirements of the emerging new world order, a world order based on the principles of a multipolar world. The role of BRICS+ in the global economy and energy is shown, and the main tasks of developing energy cooperation between its member countries in the coming years are considered. The emphasis is placed on Russia's role in the development of integration processes in the BRICS energy sector, and the initiatives put forward by Russia during various events of this association are considered.
COMPREHENSIVE INTEGRATED APPROACH FOR RELIABLE MINIMAL HORIZONTAL STRESS PROFILING AT RESERVOIR CONDITIONS
Authors: ДЖАЛАТЯН Я.Э. , ФИЛИМОНОВ А.Ю. , ПЕРЦЕВ И.А. , БЛИНОВ В.А. , ХАЗИПОВ Р.Р. , КИШАУОВ А.К. , ДАРМАЕВ Б.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье описана методика и технологии для проведения геофизических исследований и испытаний пластов в открытом стволе с помощью комплексов пластоиспытателей на кабеле, позволяющие на ранних этапах строительства скважин получать достоверную оценку профиля минимального горизонтального напряжения непрерывно по стволу скважины.

The article describes application of modern Advanced logging methods and Wireline Formation testers for purposes of swift and comprehensive minimal horizontal stress profiling, calibrated on actual in-situ downhole stress measurements.
Islam dan Demokrasi: Menelisik Akar-akar Sosio Religius
Authors: Sumbulah Umi
Published: September 2024

The lack of democratic experience in Islamic governance system generates the debate among Muslims thinkers on the compatibility of democracy with Islam. Nonetheless, Madinah governance which is led and built by the Prophet Muhammad based on egality, equality and participation, reflects the substance of democracy itself. The practice of democracy considers well established socio-political condition besides doctrinal and pre-requirement aspects. Equal participation between women and men in building democratic system in governance is an essential indicator for establishing democratic system in our life.
IJTIMOIY-SIYOSIY VA MA’NAVIY-MADANIY JARAYONLARNING SHAXS SIYOSIY E’TIQODIGA TA’SIRI
Authors: Shernazarov Ravshan
Published: September 2024

In this article, the concept of political belief, its essence, formation, and components are analyzed philosophically, and its role in shaping political processes is investigated. The impact of political beliefs on an individual or group’s perspectives on political issues, systems, and ideologies is examined. Additionally, the role of political beliefs in shaping perceptions of political processes in society and their influence on people’s participation in these processes are analyzed.
Upaya Mengembangkan Kurikulum Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Nurishlah Laesti , Nursholihah Siti , Nurlaila Anisa , Farhana Hana Rizki , Khaeroni
Published: September 2024

In the era of globalization, educational institutions such as Madrasah Ibtidaiyah are faced with the challenge of maintaining Islamic and traditional values. This qualitative research investigates Madrasah Ibtidaiyah's efforts to face globalization by strengthening the integration of Islamic values in the curriculum, promoting local culture, community participation, and teacher training. With a balanced approach between global and local values, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah has the potential to maintain the integrity of students' Islamic identity and traditional culture. These strategic steps aim to prepare students to face global challenges while adhering to the values they profess. Through the development of forward-looking strategies, it is hoped that Madrasah Ibtidaiyah can become an effective agent in promoting education rooted in Islamic values and strengthening social cohesion amidst global dynamics.
Peserta Didik Berkepribadian Muslim; Implementasi Karakter Berbasis Nilai Pancasila
Authors: Wahidah Emma
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the values ​​of Pancasila as the basis of the nation's philosophy and its relevance to the principles of Islamic teachings which are implemented in the Independent Curriculum-based education process which is translated into the Project for Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile (P-5). The type of research used is library research with a qualitative approach. The aim of conducting a literature study is to find a basis or foundation for obtaining and building a theoretical basis, framework of thinking and determining temporary conjectures or research hypotheses. The results of this research show that basically, educational reconstruction is sought as an alternative solution to educational problems considering that various problem factors will accompany the development of the dynamics of the nation's life. Through the development of P-5, students are directed and given the opportunity to be more able to develop their character and competence more freely according to their needs through knowledge exploration activities, skill development and taking real action. Pancasila which is integrated with the Islamic dimension will form a concept that is more synergistic in order to build higher quality education through the following points: 1) Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa; Principles of Aqidah and Hablun Minallah, 2) Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab; Hablun Minannaas, 3) Persatuan Indonesia; Ukhuwah, 4) Kerakyatan yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan Perwakilan; Mudzakarah and Shura, and; 5) Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia; 'Adalah.
Higher Order Thinking Skills: Concept and Implementation in Learning
Authors: Ahmad Purwanto
Published: September 2024

Kurikulum pendidikan modern menekankan pada pengembangan keterampilan abad 21, yang meliputi kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreativitas, kolaborasi, dan komunikasi. HOTS menjadi bagian integral dalam proses pendidikan ini untuk mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan global. Tujuan penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengelaborasikan konsep dan implementasi HOTS dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah library research. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan, mengembangkan HOTS memberikan kemampuan bagi individu untuk mengambil keputusan yang lebih baik, menjadi pemikir yang mandiri, dan berkontribusi secara positif terhadap masyarakat. HOTS membantu individu untuk berpikir di luar batasan konvensional dan menjadi inovator dalam berbagai bidang. Implikasinya, dengan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang konsep dan komponen HOTS, serta strategi dan metode pengajaran yang tepat, pengembangan HOTS dapat diimplementasikan secara efektif
TEMPO ENTRE SUSPEITA CLÍNICA E DIAGNÓSTICO E PRESENÇA DE METÁSTASES EM CÂNCER DE MAMA EM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA DA REGIÃO NORTE
Authors: Silva Wellington dos Santos , Bacciotti Alessandra Marques , Oliveira Luciana do Porto Neves de , Rocha Francianne Silva
Published: September 2024

The word cancer comes from the term karkínos, from the Greek language, which refers to the term crab. Hippocrates, the father of medicine who lived between 460 and 377 BC was the author of this term. There are reports of this disease more than 3 thousand years before Christ, in ancient Egypt, where mummies were found that already showed the impairment of the human body caused by this pathology. Currently, breast cancer is a global public health problem. Eliminating risk factors or diagnosing and treating cancer precursor lesions are an example of the practical difficulties encountered in primary prevention. The study is cross-sectional and descriptive, carried out through interviews and analysis of clinical records of 114 patients treated at the Hospital Ophir Loyola, between the years 2016 and 2017, in the city of Belém, in the state of Pará. The data were presented in the form absolute and relative frequency. Thus, the importance of early detection actions and treatments carried out at the beginning of the development of the disease is evident, leading to an increase in survival and consequently a reduction in morbidity and mortality, improving the prognosis of women affected by this pathology by determining the variables of clinical and epidemiological interest capable of changing negative outcomes.
EMAGRECIMENTO FACIAL NÃO INVASIVO COM ULTRASSOM MICROFOCADO
Authors: Menezes Denise Martins De , Oliveira Larissa Mendonça De , Veronezi Láuscea Regina , Nogueira Marcia Vivianne , Lima Barbosa Chrystianne Rabelo , Ribeiro Henrique Rodrigues , Maia Juliana Lemos , Cavalcante Nobre Rayana Viana , Montezuma Gina Elaine , Santos Marcelo Januzzi , Januzzi Professores Instituto Marcelo
Published: September 2024

The demand for non-invasive aesthetic treatments, such as High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), has been growing. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of HIFU in reducing facial fat. To achieve this, the results of using Ultraformer III technology were observed in a 54-year-old patient over three sessions. Additionally, a literature review was conducted on platforms such as Google Scholar, examining the contributions of authors like Shome et al. (2019), Marques (2016), Montezuma et al. (2023), among others. Based on the research conducted, a significant reduction in facial volume was observed, confirming the safety and effectiveness of the procedure. However, the clinical response to treatment is partially dependent on factors such as pronounced lipodystrophy, nutritional education, and overall health. These factors may necessitate higher energy density during a single treatment or additional treatments to achieve optimal results.
The Analysis Study of Risk of Complication Post Tonsillectomy in Children : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Sasanti Ratri Ridha , Nandawati Itsnaini Maulidya
Published: September 2024

Background: This study aims to provide a comprehensive regarding possible postoperative complications following tonsillectomy in children, highlighting how various interventions and preoperative measures can influence outcomes and postoperative recovery. Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this systematic review focused exclusively on full-text articles published in English between 2014 and 2024. Result: The study conducted a comprehensive review of over 100 publications sourced from reputable databases, including ScienceDirect, SagePub, and PubMed. Following an initial screening, eight publications were identified as warranting more in-depth analysis. Consequently, a thorough review of these selected studies was performed to ensure a detailed and rigorous evaluation. Conclusion: The tonsillar lodge is crucial for children's health, but postoperative complications can arise in various forms. Despite advancements in anesthesia, challenges remain due to the surgical environment. Infectious and traumatic complications are prevalent, requiring timely detection and intervention. Timely detection and intervention are essential to optimizing patient outcomes and addressing these potential issues effectively.
Parentalidade e transexualidade: cuidados ao homem transgênero durante a concepção, gravidez e puerpério
Authors: Fernanda de Araújo Oliveira Paola , Nascimento da Silveira Gomes Rebecca , De Fatima da Conceição Veríssimo Lopes Juliana , Alves Muzzy Leonardo , Miranda de Oliveira William , Emily Ogando de Jesus Sena Larissa , Carlos da Silva Junior José , Oliveira Sales Thassyo , Ferreira Caires Marianne , Breder Catta Preta Leal Kayro , Lucas Santos Oliveira Gomes Rafael , Henrique Gregorio do Nascimento Luiz , Alves Gonçalves Karina
Published: September 2024

RESUMO:  O trabalho explora a integralidade do cuidado em saúde, enfatizando a necessidade de práticas que considerem tanto a saúde mental quanto física de homens transgêneros em contextos reprodutivos. A justificativa para o estudo reside na crescente demanda por atendimento inclusivo e sensível às questões de gênero, especialmente em momentos críticos como a gestação. O objetivo principal é identificar as melhores práticas de cuidado para homens transgêneros durante a concepção, gravidez, parto e puerpério, além de propor diretrizes para um atendimento mais inclusivo. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura, seguindo as etapas de identificação do problema, busca e avaliação da literatura, análise de dados e apresentação dos resultados. A discussão destaca a importância de um ambiente acolhedor que respeite a identidade de gênero, incluindo o uso correto de pronomes e nomes sociais, adaptação dos cuidados ginecológicos e pré-natais, e a oferta de apoio psicológico contínuo. A conclusão reafirma a urgência de transformar a prática clínica para que seja inclusiva e centrada nas necessidades dos homens trans, promovendo a saúde integral e o bem-estar dessa população durante todo o ciclo reprodutivo.
Objective and Subjective Assessments of ‘Normal’ Walking Pace, in Comparison with that Recommended for Moderate Intensity Physical Activity
Authors: Taylor Kathryn , Fitzsimons Claire , Mutrie Nanette
Published: September 2024

Abstract Despite its common application and widely reported health benefits, walking, in relation to pace and intensity, is under-researched. Few studies have addressed whether people normally walk at a pace which meets the public health recommendations for moderate intensity physical activity (1.34-1.79 ms-1) and there is no known research on individuals’ perceptions of factors which influence walking pace. This study aimed to objectively assess if participants were reaching the pace required for moderate intensity physical activity during ‘normal’ walking. This was examined via a Global Positioning System (GPS) over a 1 km outdoor walk and a timed 150 m trial. In both tests participants (n=10, 3 men, 7 women mean age 54 years (SD 8 years)) were instructed to walk at their ‘normal’ pace. Through short interviews, the study also investigated the factors that participants thought influenced their pace. All participants successfully walked at a pace considered as moderate intensity (≥1.34ms-1). Height was significantly correlated with ‘normal’ walking pace,. The interviews provided an in depth insight into factors that affect walking pace; ground surface and footwear were mentioned frequently and the influence of the weather provided conflicting views, prompting a need for further research in the area. The GPS device showed enormous potential as a human locomotion measurement tool, enabling participants to walk unobstructed and unobserved in an outdoor setting, making the results relevant to real life situations.
Resistance and Aerobic Training Sequence Effects on Energy Consumption in Females
Authors: Cutts Rachael , Burns Steve
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of sequence of resistance and aerobic training on energy consumption on sedentary overweight females. Methods: Participants were 15 sedentary overweight females (age = 28.6 ±12 yrs; BMI = 28.1±7.8) Subjects did a counterbalanced intervention: resistance training (circuit training) first (intervention RT) or aerobic exercise first (intervention AT), while oxygen consumption was continuously measured for 80 min. Subjects performed a warm-up on the treadmill at 40% of their heart rate reserve for 5 minutes, then for 30 minutes did continuous walking or jogging on the treadmill at ~67% of their predicted maximum heart rate reserve. Immediately following treadmill exercise, subjects performed 25 minutes of resistance exercises including 2 sets of 12 reps at 67% of their 1RM of each exercise. Cool down consisted of five minutes on the treadmill with a gradual decline in speed. Results: The energy used during the AT intervention was 431.2 ± 90.9 kcals compared to the RT intervention 398.3 ± 93.9 kcals. The mean difference was significant, (p =0.003). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, aerobic exercise preceding resistance training has a greater impact on total energy consumption in females versus the reverse order.