bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the law enforcement state at the level of territorial entities
Authors: Sadykov Ramil Midkhatovich
Published: July 2021

The main problem of territorial development is increasing the level of socio-economic well-being of the population and ensuring the safety of life. The assessment of the state of law enforcement and the threat of criminalization of society arouse concern all over the world. The main global trends in law enforcement are the rise in the level of economic crimes and the growth of threats related to international terrorism and extremism. Among the most significant Russian trends in this area are a reduction in the number of registered crimes for serious and particularly serious crimes, a decrease in the number of crimes committed by minors, and an increase in the number of crimes committed by certain categories of persons under the influence of alcohol and drugs.
Social determinants of typical syndromes of social work objects
Authors: Sukhov Anatoliy Nikolaevich
Published: July 2021

This article reveals the socio-psychological essence of the social determinants of typical syndromes of social work objects. It analyzes the possibilities of a socio-psychological approach to understanding the nature of these phenomena. It reveals such concepts as quality of life, typical negative socio-psychological phenomena, including social maladjustment, socially stressful situation, social fears and other phenomena. It also examines the practice of overcoming socially destructive phenomena, in particular, fears.
Activities of social institutions in preparing the youth for family life
Authors: Bolshakova Nataliya Leonidovna
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the value orientations of modern youth, which are formed against the background of socio-cultural transformation of society. It is noted that in modern society, there is also a change in family values, which are rendered by the parent family and institutions of secondary socialization. Social institutions should play an important role in the development and maintenance of family attitudes among young people.
E-democracy as an institution for optimizing citizen participation in the country's political process
Authors: Kichaev Pavel Aleksandrovich , Karpukhin Sergey Aleksandrovich , Malik Elena Nikolaevna
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the main directions of using remote technologies in the political process. The main advantages and contradictions of the formation of electronic democracy in Russia have been identified. The main prospects for the formation of the institution of electronic democracy in Russia are analyzed. The authors argue that the institution of electronic democracy allows to quickly discuss socially significant state decisions, enhances the integration of citizens into the political sphere and, in general, increases the level of trust in state institutions.
It is important to correctly determine the areas of responsibility of departments and each employee
Authors: Ponomarev Maxim
Published: July 2021

The effectiveness of the interaction of the company's departments is determined by the staff and a clear statement of the task on the part of the manager.
How to overcome staff shortages without additional investment
Authors: Skorobogatova O. M.
Published: July 2021

There is still a personnel crisis in all sectors of the economy. Lack of companies and enterprises, but also the agricultural, financial sector. Which is better: to invite a ready-made specialist or to grow in your team? How quickly can a beginner become a professional? Each enterprise in its own way solves the problem of the shortage of qualified personnel. Mentoring programs are gaining momentum in the country, unions and associations are being created, consulting projects under the priority program are being implemented, and competitions are being held. Their goal is to introduce and promote the best in-service training practices.
Conducting a personnel audit: top 10 "dangerous" violations
Authors: Truntaeva K. A.
Published: July 2021

Any organization should keep personnel records. Violations in the management of personnel documentation can lead to the collection of large fines from the company and its officials. At the same time, practice shows that personnel records management is often not given due attention, which leads to adverse consequences for the employer. Conducting a personnel audit will help to obtain objective information about the state of personnel accounting in the company, to identify and correct violations committed. HR audit: concept, types, stages
Human potential in property management in terms of retirement benefits
Authors: Belyaev S.G. , Kurtin A.V. , Kulapov M.N. , Sidorov N.V.
Published: July 2021

The issues of the formation and functioning of the pension system, the issues of social inequality, the formation of relations between the state and citizens, etc. are analyzed in order to increase human potential.
The importance of mission vision in organizational strategy
Authors: Eryomenko A. V. , Kolesnikov A. V.
Published: July 2021

The mission is a certain formulation of the economic future of the organization and occupies the first position in the hierarchy of the company’s goals. Virtually, it determines the main direction of the future development of the enterprise as a whole. The vision creates a sense of perspective in the organization’s activities and ensures the continuity of the organization’s subsequent goals. Each goal limits the scope of the organization’s actions, and the vision does not have a final milestone, it creates an impulse for continuous progress.
Sur l'origine de la dénomination « Siam »
Authors: Ferlus Michel
Published: July 2021

Les recherches sur l'origine et les usages des ethnonymes sont une activité de nature pluridisciplinaire où la linguistique historique tient le rôle principal.

On démontre que la famille des termes, Siam, Chan, Ahom (et Assam), est issue par troncation de kosambi (ko)sam(bï), nom de prestige des premiers États chan, emprunté à la géographie de l'Inde (Kausâmbï, lieu de prêche du Bouddha). Dès les plus anciennes attestations épigraphiques, on constate l'usage parallèle d'un qualificatif issu du sanskrit syama « noir, brun de teint (comme marque de beauté) ». L'adaptation de cet étymon aux langues porteuses, khmer, birman ou thaï, conduit à une homographie avec l'ethnonyme issu de (ko)sam(bï). Les essais d'explication antérieurs ont négligé la connotation valorisante des termes issus de syama. Il a même été supposé que le terme « Siam » tirait son origine de la complexion foncée des autochtones ayant précédé les Thaï.

Ces interprétations hâtives montrent que les recherches sur l'origine des ethnonymes doivent être menées avec prudence.
La paroisse des affranchis. Communauté, identité et religion dans le village de Kdol, Cambodge (1898-1979)
Authors: Guérin Mathieu , Vogin Gérald
Published: July 2021

The Freed Slaves' Parish.

Community, Identity and Religion in the Village ofKdol, Cambodia (1898-1979).

Mathieu Guérin and Gerald Vogin.

In 1897, slavery and the trafficking of the inhabitants of the Highlands were permanently abolished in the Cambodian kingdom, then under French rule. A missionary from the French Catholic Missions, Father Lazard, gathered at that time a group of freed slaves in the village of Kdol on the Mekong river. A very specific community of new converts emerged between groups of Muslim Chams, Buddhist Khmers and Christian Vietnamese. This community survived all the political regimes that Cambodia experienced during the twentieth century, including the war and the Khmer Rouge regime. By converting to Catholicism, the freed slaves ofKdol achieved a new identity and status in the Khmer kingdom.
Imaginaire et images de la grotte dans la Grèce archaïque et classique
Authors: Siebert Gérard
Published: July 2021

Les operosa antra de l’art romain, issus de l’architecture et des arts décoratifs d’Alexandrie, constituent l’ultime étape d’une évolution. La littérature et la peinture de vases grecques permettent de saisir non seulement les rêves et les symboles dont était chargé l’antre sauvage, mais aussi les efforts pour l’humaniser. Les images de grottes posent par ailleurs des problèmes techniques de figuration, pour lesquels cet article suggère des solutions nouvelles. Dans le passage de la représentation de profil (formule archaïque) à la vision de face (formule du second classicisme), des peintres de lécythes, d’une veine paysagiste et populaire, semblent avoir joué un rôle, beaucoup plus tôt qu’on ne l’a généralement envisagé
La frontière entre Espagne Ultérieure et Citérieure au début du IIe siècle av. J.-C
Authors: Jacob Pierre
Published: July 2021

El limite entre Hispania Ulterior y Hispania Citerior a principios del siglo II antes de Cristo

En su sección sudeste la frontera entre España Ulterior y Citerior ha cambiado por última vez en época augustea. Este estado de la frontera, así como el trazado de época republicana, generalmente fechado en 197 A. C, pueden ser reconstruidos con ayuda de las fuentes antiguas. En este artículo, trataremos de demostrar la existencia de un recorrido anterior a 197 : durante los veinte años después de la conquista romana, el limite entre provincias seguía el Júcar, identificado por J. Carcopino en 1953 como el Hiberus del tratado romano-cartaginés de 226. Esta primera etapa ha dejado huellas en las fuentes históricas y geográficas posteriores.
Rois et tyrans chez Nicolas de Damas
Authors: Parmentier-Morin Édith
Published: July 2021

L’étude du vocabulaire politique de Nicolas de Damas, qui rédigea au Ier siècle une Histoire universelle et une biographie d’Auguste, montre que cet auteur s’est toujours efforcé de donner du pouvoir politique une image conforme à l’idéologie des monarchies hellénistiques. Dans les récits de l'Histoire universelle qui se rapportent à l’Assyrie et à la Perse, l’emploi de δεσπότης dans la bouche des sujets du roi souligne des relations de domination personnelle directe que le souverain entretient avec eux, tandis que le terme βασιλεύς est réservé à des situations narratives où le récit se donne les apparences de l’objectivité. Dans les récits qui ont trait à la Grèce archaïque, l’alternance entre βασιλεύς et τύραννος ne suit ni les critères formels, ni les critères moraux adoptés par les historiens classiques : chez Nicolas de Damas, βασιλεύς désigne tous les souverains dont le pouvoir est légitimé par leur naissance et par leur popularité, quels que soient les moyens par lesquels ils sont montés sur le trône ; inversement, τύραννος désigne tous les chefs impopulaires, qu’ils soient ou non des usurpateurs. Cette définition strictement politique du roi archaïque aimé de son peuple (καταθύμιος) en fait le prédécesseur du roi bienfaiteur (ευεργέτης) de l’époque hellénistique. La Vie d’Auguste offre une autre illustration des préoccupations idéologiques de l’historien, qui écarte de son vocabulaire βασιλεύς et τύραννος — exclus du contexte romain où le principat prétend perpétuer les institutions républicaines — pour leur substituer l’antithèse entre αρχή et δυναστεία : αρχή, euphémisme du principat, désigne le pouvoir légitime qui se transmet de César à Octave par succession héréditaire, tandis que δυναστεία traduit la volonté illégitime de s’emparer de ce pouvoir (chez les conspirateurs des Ides de mars, tout d’abord, puis chez Antoine). Ainsi, malgré la diversité de son œuvre, Nicolas de Damas emploie un système lexical cohérent, qui transpose a posteriori l’image du βασιλεύς εύεργέτης sur la monarchie perse, la tyrannie grecque et le principat romain.
Integración de comunidades griegas y barbaras en Oriente y en Occidente (Estrabón III, 4, 8 y BMI 886)
Authors: Santiago Rosa A.
Published: July 2021

Intégration de communautés grecques et barbares en Orient et en Occident (Strabon III, 4, 8 et BMI 886).

L’analyse de deux textes, l’un de Strabon, l’autre, épigraphique, révèle une situation parallèle dans l’évolution des relations entre les populations grecques et leurs voisins indigènes, dans un cas, à Emporion, dans la plus occidentale des colonies grecques, au nord-ouest de la péninsule ibérique, et, dans l’autre, à Halicarnasse, vieille colonie grecque de la côte d’Asie Mineure.

L’analyse précise de l’inscription d’Halicarnasse incite à y voir, plus qu’un témoignage de paix civile après l’affaiblissement de la tyrannie, une habile manœuvre du tyran pour renforcer ses positions.
APLICABILIDADE DO PRINCÍPIO DO DEVIDO PROCESSO LEGAL
Authors: Roncato Bruna Silveira , Roncato Onofre , Aguiar Filho Valfredo de Andrade
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho tem como tema a aplicabilidade do princípio do devido processo legal. A relevância jurídica do trabalho se fixa nas recentes discussões doutrinárias e em tribunais superiores sobre a aplicação das garantias constitucionais do processo. No âmbito social, a pesquisa desenvolvida é relevante sobre a proteção de direito e garantias fundamentais necessárias a busca do ideal de justiça apregoado pela Constituição de 1988. Diante disto, esse trabalho objetiva analisar a teoria da aplicabilidade de normas constitucionais tomando por base o princípio ao devido processo legal. O problema da pesquisa é qual a natureza quanto à aplicabilidade da norma constitucional que fixa a garantia do devido processo legal? A pesquisa é do tipo monográfico, a estrutura do texto é dedutiva, os dados documentais foram analisados pelo método hermenêutico exegético.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT. AKASHA WIRA INTERNATIOAL Tbk. PERIODE 2015-2019 MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANGKA INDEKS
Authors: Nurmalina Radna , Suasri Eni , Munawaroh Wiwin
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

 

Analisis laporan keuangan PT. Akasha Wira International Tbk. merupakan keseluruhan  laporan keuangan dengan tujuan untuk mengambil keputusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung dan menganalisis laporan laba/rugi komprehensif dan laporan posisi keuangan atau neraca pada PT. Akasha Wira International Tbk menggunakan metode angka indeks tahun dasar yang digunakan adalah tahun dasar yang hanya fokus pada 1 tahun yang digunakan. Untuk perhitungan metode angka indeks menunjukan hasil yang fluktuatif. Terlihat pada hasil perhitungan laporan laba/rugi komprehensif peningkatan laba usaha tertinggi pada tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar Rp 427.828.000 atau 32,54% dan untuk laporan posisi keuangan mengalami peningkatan tertinggi pada jumlah liabilitas dan ekuitas adalah tahun 2018 sebesar Rp 881.275.000 atau 34,91% sehingga tingkat pertumbuhan pada perusahaan dapat dikatakan sehat karena dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan ekuitas selama 5 tahun.

Kata Kunci :(Analaisis, Laporan Keuangan, Metode Angka Indeks)
External apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment: Incidence, severity and risk factors
Authors: Bayir Fatih , Bolat Gumus Esra
Published: July 2021

Background. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and severity of orthodontically induced inflammatory external apical root resorption (OIIEARR) and the relationship between OIIEARR and possible risk factors such as orthodontic treatment type, treatment duration, gender, and age of the patients. A further aim was to determine the prevalence of OIIEARR in different tooth groups. Methods. The study sample consisted of 1356 orthodontically treated patients (857 females and 498 males; mean age: 14.4±2.8 years). OIIEARR was evaluated using pre- and post-treatment panoramic radiographs for all the tooth groups. Teeth with severe resorption were also assessed. Patient- and treatment-related risk factors for OIIEARR were assessed statistically using Pearson’s chi-squared test, independent-samples t test, and one-way ANOVA. Results. The incidence of severe root resorption following orthodontic treatment was 14.8%. Males exhibited a higher incidence of root resorption compared to females. Orthodontic treatment duration and treatment with extractions were positively correlated with OIIEARR (P<0.05). OIIEARR was observed most frequently in maxillary incisors, followed by mandibular incisors. Conclusion. Orthodontic treatment with extraction, prolonged treatment duration, and large movements of the incisors should especially be taken into consideration for OIIEARR risk. Routine radiographic follow-up during orthodontic treatment is recommended.
Effects of various liquid-to-powder ratios on the compressive strength of calcium enriched mixture: Original research
Authors: Forough Reyhani Mohammad , Hosseinian Ahangarnezhad Sheida , Ghasemi Negin , Salem Milani Amin
Published: July 2021

Background. Calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cement has been introduced and marketed as a biomaterial for use in furcal perforation repair and apexogenesis procedures, in which the compressive strength that indicates the material’s resistance against crushing is of utmost importance. This study evaluated the effect of various liquid-to-powder ratios on CEM cement’s compressive strength. Methods. One gram of the cement was mixed with 0.5, 0.34, and 0.25 mL of demineralized water and transferred to stainless steel molds (6 and 4 mm in height and diameter, respectively). Five cells in the mold were considered for each group. The compressive strength test was conducted using the universal testing machine after incubating for seven days under 95% humidity at 37°C. One-way ANOVA was applied for data analysis at P≤0.05 significance level. Results. The mean compressive strength in the liquid-to-powder ratios of 0.5, 0.34, and 0.25 were 3.4456, 3.2960, and 3.3485, respectively, with no significant differences between them. Conclusion. Under this study’s limitations, changing the liquid-to-powder ratio did not affect CEM cement’s compressive strength.
Synthesis, Characterization and Single Crystal X–ray Crystallography of Nd(III) and Pr(III) Complexes with the Tridentate Schiff Base Ligand N'–(1–(pyridin–2–yl)ethylidene)nicotinohydrazide
Authors: Faye Moussa , Gaye Papa Aly , Sow Mouhamadou Moustapha , Dieng Moussa , Tamboura Farba Bouyagui , Gruber Nathalie , Gaye Mohamed
Published: July 2021

The use of N'–(1–(pyridin–2–yl)ethylidene)nicotinohydrazide (HL) in lanthanide(III) chemistry has yielded one mononuclear and one dinuclear complexes. The 1:1 Nd(NO3)3.6H2O or Pr(CH3COO)3.6H2O/HL in methanol afforded the complexes [Nd (HL)2(NO3)2(H2O)2].(NO3) (1) and {[Pr(L)(h2–OOCCH3)(H2O)](h1:h2:m–OOCCH3)2[Pr (L)(h2–OOCCH3)(H2O)]} (2). The structures of the complexes were solved by single crystal X–ray crystallography. In the mononuclear complex, the Nd3+ atom is coordinated by two neutral molecules of ligand acting in tridentate fashion, two nitrate anions acting in bidentate manner and two coordinated water molecules yielding a twelve–coordinated Nd atom. In the complex (2) the Pr3+ atoms are doubly bridged by two acetates anions and each metal ion is coordinated by one tridentate monodeprotonated molecule ligand, one bidentate acetate group and one coordinated water molecule. Each Pr3+ atom is nine–coordinated with an environment best described as a tricapped prismatic geometry. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with the following parameters: a = 22.7657(8) Å, b = 8.4276(3) Å, c = 18.0831(7) Å, b = 114.851(2)°, V = 3148.2(2) Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.032, wR2 = 0.098. Complex 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with the following parameters: a = 11.5388(6) Å, b = 14.1087(8) Å, c = 12.2833(6) Å, b = 102.211(2)°, V = 1954.45(18) Å3, Z = 2, R1 = 0.029, wR2 = 0.066. The supramolecular structures are consolidated by multiple hydrogen bonds.
The Chai Point ACQT: Brewing Tradition and Technology for Success
Authors: Nair Sindhu Shantha , Smritika S P
Published: July 2021

The unique selling proposition of Chai Point was a combination of Access, Convenience, Quality and Turnaround time (ACQT). The route map of Chai point is quite interesting; in 2009, the idea surfaces, 2010 it becomes a reality and by 2011, around 10 Chai Point Stores are opened in Bangalore, 1 million chai cups were sold and add-on products like Vada Pao and Samosa were introduced. In 2014, Chai on call, Website, mobile app were launched and went on cloud. In 2015, Fidelity invests $10mn and in 2016, PrioriTea mobile wallet, reward program and boxC were launched. By 2017 they were able to open 97 outlets across Bangalore and are venturing into other cities. The growth propositions of Chai Point were innovation and consistency.
Competitive Advantage and Risk: Impact on Indian Stock Market
Authors: Rohit Babitha , Pinto Prakash , Sushmitha R , Munshi M M
Published: July 2021

The current study examines the performance of top 40 companies based on market capitalization for the period of 5 years (2015-2019). Competitive advantage is measured using asset turnover ratio and profit margin and risk is measured using financial leverage. Book to market ratio is used as a measure of market performance of the firms. The results indicate that profit margin has the most significant impact on the market performance in the Indian stock market.
Sree Narayana Movement and Social Transformation of Modern Kerala: A Bird’s - Eye View
Authors: Anirudhan Shaji
Published: July 2021

Among the various factors that contributed for the transformation of Kerala into a modern democratic society the role played by Sree Narayana movement was most significant. Realising that the political power was the master key to social progress, the leaders of the movement came into tacit understanding with non Hindus, made permutations and combinations with them to maintain and strengthen their position in the society. Through their protests, incessant conflicts and assertions, they succeeded in transforming the pyramidal social structure of Kerala into pillar structure. From the position of caste victims they could elevate themselves to the makers of their own destinies. They also succeeded in politicising the social relations. The philosophies and pragmatic approaches propounded by Narayana Guru for the material and spiritual advancement of the backward caste people of Kerala was found successful that contributed for the social transformation from structural relations to human relations and from caste hierarchical structure to inter-personal relations.
The Motivation of Construction Khayaban-e- Herat (Herat Street)
Authors: Rahguzar Nazir Ahmad
Published: July 2021

After Herat had conquered by Timor his son ascended the throne in Khorasan. Herat was enclosed to AL-Krt square shape boundaries and was developed significantly to northern. North to south length streets were theme of gardens and architectural constructions.The aim of this article is to get to know more about these streets as a link factor for constructions, streams and gardens of streets beside their role identifying and rating alongside history to get their unique-unity sense in the boundaries. The approach of this article is historical, descriptive, analytical and data collection both library and field. The historical aspect of research is derived from the historical books and its descriptive is taken from historical-descriptive books in compare with left arts in Herat streets.It should be noted that Timor princes had high interest on art and culture beside their ambitions, fun and entertaining in which caused the mentioned streets to take the multi-purposes complexes and places as where to be a place of power display. Timor’s garden establishment in Herat specially in streets were made for general and special places of poem, entertainment and promenade. The opening of streets in north and western north of Herat transferred from a commuting place to an entertainment and promenade destination with proper weather for various celebrations and ceremonies for different occasions. Undoubtedly, existence of uncountable cemeteries and graves in this area made it as a spiritual symbolism for Herat.
An An Analysis of Customer Satisfaction towards Online Shopping with Special Reference to Madurai City
Authors: Akila Mary J , Benita S
Published: July 2021

In recent days, online marketing is a great revolution in the world. Over the last decade, most business organizations are running with modern technological change. The advanced technology getting better marketing performance. In this society, retailers are devising strategies to meet out the demand of online buyers. Online retailers are studying buyer’s behavior and perception of the consumer in the field of web shopping. Therefore, we have also chosen to analyses consumer’s attitudes towards online shopping and also studying the factors influencing consumers to buy their product on the web in this busiest fast-moving world. The population selected for the research is Madurai city, and narrowed down to buyers who are using the internet to buy online, includes students, homemakers, professionals; the sample size selected for this analysis is 50, and we have used the convenience sampling technique.
MGNREGA: Ensures Guaranteed Wage Employment in Rural Area
Authors: Shankar Kumbhar Pankaj Kamal
Published: July 2021

The Mahatma Gandhi Nation Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is perhaps the world largest right to work model being implemented in India. The most distinctive feature of MGNREGA from the earlier rural public works programme is that it has provided a legal entitlement to work on demand. But unfortunately MGNREGA is not meeting demand for wage employment in rural areas it may be because poor transparency and accountability and lack of capacity on the part of Panchayats. Lack of awareness among villagers about the provisions of the Act and not using proper strategy for awareness building is another factor which is responsible for lacuna due to which proper implementation of MGNREGS is remain challenge in rural areas.There are still lots of problems in the implementation of MGNREGA. Still, it has not reached the poor and needy due to lack of interest of the implementing agencies especially local self governance in rural area. MGNERGS needs more creative innovative and time bound efforts from the local governance institutions to meet the demand for wage employment in rural area. Gram Sabha and Social audit can play crucial role to implement these scheme.The present paper is based of secondary source of literature, discusses about whether MGNREGA really meeting demands of wage employment at village level and suggests mechanism for effective implementation of MGNREGA.
Hubungan Penggunaan Gigi Tiruan dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batu Aji
Authors: Badri Isna Aglusi
Published: July 2021

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering terjadi pada manula adalah terjadinya peningkatan karies gigi penyakit periodontal, yang merupakan penyebab utama kehilangan gigi untuk manula di Indonesia. Penggunaan gigi tiruan akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan mengembalikan kondisi rasa nyeri pada otot masseter, sendi temporomandibula atau otot regio temporalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gigi tiruan dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia Di Wilayah Kerja  Puskesmas Batu Aji Kota Batam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling secara purposive sampling, yaitu pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batu Aji Kota Batam, lansia berusia 60 tahun ke atas yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan gigi tiruan, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 67 lansia. Penentuan gigi tiruan menggunakan pemeriksaan langsung dan kualitas hidup yang yang menggunakan WHOQOL-BREF. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara penggunaan gigi tiruan dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia yang dilihat pada Nilai p = 0,029 < 0,05. Diharapkan lansia dapat memperoleh informasi penting tentang penggunaan gigi tiruan agar dapat terciptanya kualitas hidup pada lansia Kata kunci:lansia; penggunaan gigi tiruan; kualitas hidupTHE RELATIONSHIP OF THE USE OF DENTURES AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE ELDERLY AAT BATU AJI DISTRICT HEALTH CENTRE Abstract Dental and oral health problems that often occur in the elderly are the increase in periodontal disease dental caries, which is the main cause of tooth loss for the elderly in Indonesia. The use of dentures will improve the quality of life and restore painful conditions in the masseter muscles, temporomandibular joints or muscles of the temporalis region. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between the use of dentures and the quality of life in the elderly at Batu Aji District Health Centre, Batam City. This research was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used non-probability sampling by purposive sampling, The samples were elderly aged 60 years and over who use and do not use dentures, so that a sample of 67 elderly were obtained. Denture determination used direct examination and quality of life used WHOQOL-BREF. The results of the chi square analysis shows that there are a relationship between the use of dentures and the quality of life in the elderly, which was seen at p = 0.029 <0.05. It is hoped that the elderly can listen to important information about the use of dentures in order to create a quality of life in the elderly Keywords:elderly; use of dentures;  quality of  life
Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di RSUD Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja
Authors: Citra Dewi Ayu Devita , Nurbaiti Meta , Surahmat Raden , Putinah Putinah
Published: July 2021

Di Indonesia, terdapat 107.000 (28,7%) ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Kecemasan akan berdampak negatif pada ibu hamil sejak masa kehamilan hingga persalinan, seperti janin yang gelisah sehingga menghambat pertumbuhannya, melemahkan kontraksi otot rahim, dan lain-lain. Dampak tersebut dapat membahayakan ibu dan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  faktor hubungan kecemasaan Ibu hamil dimasa pandemi covid 19 di Poliklinik RSUD Ibnu  Sutowo. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 ibu hamil  dan instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil analisis uji Chi- Squre didapatkan ada hubungan antara umur dengan dengan kecemasan dengan hasil p value 0,010 < α (0,05), ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan dengan dengan kecemasan didapatkan p value 0,001 < α (0,05),ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil di masa pandemi covid 19  di RSUD Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja didapatkan p value 0,024 < α (0,05). Disarankan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, pemberian leaflet tentang penyakit covid 19 dan pemeriksaan kehamilan, serta dianjurkan untuk pelaksanaan pendidikan informal untuk ibu hamil atau ibu- ibu di RSUD Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja melalui pertemuan online (daring). Kata kunci : factor; kecemasan; ibu hamil ANXIETY IN PREGNANT MOTHERS DURING THE COVID-19 ERA AT IBNU SUTOWO HOSPITAL  OF BATURAJA  ABSTRACT In Indonesia, there are 107,000 (28.7%) pregnant women who experience anxiety in facing childbirth. Anxiety will have a negative impact on pregnant women from pregnancy to delivery, such as a restless fetus that inhibits its growth, weakens uterine muscle contractions, and others. These impacts can harm the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship factors of anxiety in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Ibnu Sutowo Hospital of Baturaja. This research was conducted using a cross sectional approach with a sample of 37 pregnant women and the instrument in this study used a questionnaire sheet. The results of the Chi-Squre test analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and anxiety with p value 0.010 < (0.05), there was a relationship between education and anxiety, p value 0.001 < (0.05), there was a relationship between work with anxiety in pregnant women during the covid 19 pandemic at Ibnu Sutowo Hospital of Baturaja obtained p value 0.024 < (0.05). It is recommended that socialization & counseling, provide leaflets about Covid 19 and pregnancy checks, and it is recommended for the implementation of informal education for pregnant women or mothers at Ibnu Sutowo Hospital of Baturaja through online meetings (online). Keywords: factors, anxiety, pregnant  women.
Peningkatan Berat Badan dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi KB Suntik 1 Bulan
Authors: Sartika Wiwi , Qomariah Siti , Herlina Sara
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan urutan ke 5 dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak yaitu 249 juta. Upaya untuk mengurangi jumlah penduduk dapat dilakukan pemakaian kontrasepsi. Peserta KB di Indonesia lebih banyak memilih Kontrasepsi Suntik sebagai alat kontrasepsi yaitu sebanyak 4.128.115 orang. Pemilihan kontrasepsi KB Suntik 1 Bulan ini dikarenakan tingkat kegagalan pada suntik KB 1 bulan bisa kurang dari 1% jika digunakan dengan benar dan sesuai waktunya.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan berat badan (BB) dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi KB suntik 1 bulan di BPM Murtina Wita Pekanbaru. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 250 orang.  Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan mayoritas responden mengalami peningkatan BB sebanyak 157 orang. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil  uji chi-square diperoleh nilai P value 0,000 (<0,05) yang artinya ada hubungan  peningkatan Berat Badan (BB) pada akseptor KB Suntik 1 Bulan di BPM Murtina Wita Pekanbaru. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan mengetahui pola dasar pemilihan KB dan dapat membantu masyarakat khususnya WUS (Wanita Usia Subur) untuk memilih jenis KB.Kata Kunci:  berat badan; kontrasepsi; KB suntik 1 bulan
Illegitimacy and its Effects on Marriage Prospects in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Rural England
Authors: Day Cathy
Published: July 2021

All births, marriages and deaths that occurred in two rural parishes in south-west England in the period 1754–1914 were examined, using a wide array of source material. Records of individuals were linked together into large multi-generational family groups. There were 4,940 births, of which 319 were illegitimate. For the illegitimate cases, the rates of subsequent marriage of mothers and fathers were determined and compared with those for other people in the same parishes. Being the father of an illegitimate child did not impact the chances of subsequent marriage. Being the mother of an illegitimate child decreased the chances of subsequent marriage but only if the mother was co-resident with her children. Where the mother did not live with the illegitimate child(ren), her chances of marriage were similar to that of other women. Mothers of illegitimate children were more likely to marry their cousins and were less geographically mobile than other mothers.
Comparison of Hydro/chemical Features of the Elton Lake and the Dead Sea
Authors:   Myazina N.G.
Published: July 2021

Hydro/chemical analysis of the mineral Elton Lake brine mud has been carried out. Data on the lake natural features and formation mechanism has been given. Comparative evaluation of the Elton Lake and the Dead Sea hydro/mineral resources has been performed. Good chances for development a curative zone at the Elton Lake and the possibility of its hydro/mineral base use have been proved.
On the Matter of Reservoirs’ Liquidation and Successive Reclamation of their Bed and Coastal Stripe. Statement 4. Calculation of Processes of Subsoil Waters Drawdown within Sides of Reservoirs to Be Liquidated
Authors:   Popov A.N., Shtykov V.I.
Published: July 2021

The main methods of calculation of the drawdown time of subsoil waters and groundwater within sides of the reservoirs to be liquidated. They enable to estimate the time of groundwater runoff impact upon dried bottom sediments.
Perfected Approach to Setting Norms of Permissible Impact on Chemical Substances’ Input to a Water Body
Authors:   Klimenko O.A., Kosolapov A.E.
Published: July 2021

A perfected method of setting norms of permissible impact in terms of chemical substances’ input into a water body has been presented. This enables to set representatively and differentially norms of adverse impact in terms of pollutants' input to a water-economic section both in respect of their total permissible input and in respect of the waste waters discharged from the pollutant sources at the said section. The method includes the mechanism of calculation of pollutants normal discharge (mass-transfer) to the downstream part of the water body; this enables to supplement substantially the list of indicators to be normalized, this facilitates effective water quality management at water/economic areas.
Methodological Approach to Setting Norms of Permissible Impact upon Watercourses in Conditions of Availability of Water Quality Average Annual Indicators and Lack of Seasonal Water Quality Indicators
Authors:   Sharapov N.M., Sharapova S.N., Zaslonovskiy V.N.
Published: July 2021

A methodological approach to setting norms of permissible impact upon water bodies in conditions of availability of water quality average annual indicators and lack of seasonal indicators has been proposed in this article with the Onon and Ingoda rivers as examples. The proposed approach enables to decrease costs of surface water bodies’ monitoring.
Many-year Fluctuations of River Runoff in South-taiga Subzone of the Western Siberia
Authors:   Kharanzhevskaya Y.A.
Published: July 2021

A detailed analysis of river flow long-term changes in the Southern taiga subzone of Western Siberia has been carried out with the Chaya River basin as an example. Causal statistical analysis of changes in groundwater levels, bog water level, air temperature and atmospheric precipitation has been performed. The conducted studies revealed a statistically significant trend in the increase of surface runoff in the winter low flow of the Chaya River and its large tributaries (the Iksa and the Parbig), as well as the underground runoff component for virtually the entire year. An ambiguous regularity has been observed in the change of the level regime of rivers. The main reason for the observed changes in the water regime of the said territory is the redistribution of atmospheric moisture and shifting of the boundaries of hydrological seasons.
Velikiy Novgorod Water Bodies’ Current Condition
Authors:   Vasilyeva N.V.
Published: July 2021

Hydro/chemical explorations on the assessment of water pollution have been conducted on the Velikiy Novgorod water bodies (the Volkhov River with its tributaries, the Veryazha River, and the urban water bodies). Surface waters contamination levels have been determined, for the first time the map of spatial differentiation of the Velikiy Novgorod water bodies’ pollution has been made, and the general status of the urban water bodies has been assessed. The link between territorial differences in the water bodies’ pollution level and the city’s functional zones distribution has been highlighted.
Galvanic Production Waste Water Treatment with Electro/coagulation Sludge in Terms of Nickel and Copper Ions
Authors:   Filatova Y.G., Dudareva G.N., Kudryavtseva Y.V., Soboleva A.A.
Published: July 2021

A possibility of nickel ions and copper ions recovery from galvanic waste waters with electro-coagulation sludge that is formed in the process of electro/chemical cleaning of galvanic drainage pipes with the use of soluble aluminum anodes has been demonstrated. Nickel ions recovery from the galvanic waste water in case of the optimal proportion of the sludge has reached at least 55 %.
Simulation of the Floodplain Territories Inundation for the Major Rivers’ Parts with Complicated Morphometry of the Bed and Floodplain
Authors:   Zinovyev A.T., Koshelev K.B.
Published: July 2021

A non-stationary planned (2DH) model of flow has been considered in order to forecast inundation of floodplain territories on the prolonged ranges of major rivers as a result of spring-summer high-water periods and rain floods. Digital implementation of the mathematical 2DH-model has been proposed. It was aimed at calculation of actual flows for the cases with complicated morphometry of bed and floodplain. A computer model of flow in accordance with the CADAM experimental conditions has been made and test computations have been carried out. The developed digital planned model has been applied for computation of inundation of the Ob floodplain in the vicinity of Barnaul in the conditions of variable water content.
THE ENGINEERING OF DAKWAH KBAT AMONG STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA SABAH THROUGH THE ETHICS AND CIVILIZATION COURSE
Authors: Mokhtar Saifulazry , Mohd Shah Mohd Kamal , Ramlie Habibah @ Artini , Othman Irma Wani , Ationg Romzi , Esa Mohd. Sohaimi , Marinsah Syamsul Azizul
Published: July 2021

Da'wah is an effort in improving behavior from a poor condition to a better situation. The implementation of the da'wah should be based on the condition and comfort of the da'wah target group. The approach of da'wah differs from one group to another, including the students. The implementation of High-Level Thinking Skills (KBAT) is also required in implementing da'wah among students because this group has a high level of thinking. This study aims to look at the engineering of da'wah among students at University Malaysia Sabah through the university's general course, The Appreciation of Ethics and Civilization (PEDP) from the point of acceptance of da'wah and their comfort in receiving feedback and advice. This study used the questionnaire method conducted through google form to students who have taken the Ethics and Civilization Appreciation course (PEDP) in the last semester. The study found that most students strongly agreed with the approach and engineering of da'wah applied by lecturers in the Ethics and Civilization Appreciation course. Teaching and Learning (PdP) that is infused with elements of da'wah enables students to receive knowledge easily and relax and leave a positive impact in their lives. This study is expected to be a benchmark in the implementation of da'wah in the current era of globalization, especially in the engineering of da'wah towards students.
THE UNDERSTANDING OF MALAYSIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE COURSE AMONG MULTI ETHNIC DIPLOMA STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITI PENDIDIKAN SULTAN IDRIS (UPSI)
Authors: Mohd Nor Norshahrul Marzuki , Jamal Mohamad Basri , Kaspin Khairul Gufran , Abdul Rahman Muhammad Hasbi , Marzuki Mazdi , Ramlie Habibah @ Artini
Published: July 2021

Recently, there have been frequent misunderstandings regarding the understanding of culture and practices in the multi-ethnic society in Malaysia, which has caused anger among them. If this situation is not resolved, it will cause ethnic tensions and could disrupt national security. Through the Malaysian Society and Culture course offered at Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) to Diploma level students, the researcher wanted to identify the level of students' understanding of this course. The research findings indicated that students' understanding in the Malaysian Society and Culture course was very high with an average mean of 4.21 and above. Majority of students stating strongly agree that this course can give them a clear understanding of the cultural diversity that exists besides this course can help students get to understand the multi-ethnic society with confidence.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VOLUNTEER EDUCATION AMONG STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITI PENDIDIKAN SULTAN IDRIS (UPSI) ENHANCE SOFT SKILLS VALUES
Authors: Jamal Mohamad Basri , Kaspin Khairul Gufran , Mohd Nor Norshahrul Marzuki , Marzuki Mazdi , Abdul Rahman Muhammad Hasbi , Ramlie Habibah @ Artini
Published: July 2021

Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia – KPM (Ministry of Education - MoE) has launched the Public University Volunteer Project in 2017. The Volunteer Program aims to provide exposure and training to the students to improve their soft skills, identity, and level of concern for their environment. In order to instill the importance of Volunteerism Education in cultivating a good value toward the community and to meet the KPM’s purpose to make university close to the community, this study is conducted to highlight the importance of volunteerism activities and education in order to improve the soft skills among the students of Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI). This study used qualitative methods which are interview, literature review, and content analysis. There are three objectives in this study. The first objective is to enhance the definition of voluntary, volunteer, and volunteerism. Followed by the second objective which is discussing how volunteerism activities could improve the soft skills among the students. And the third objective is to identify the relevance of Volunteerism Education for the students’ future. As a result, the study found that education and volunteerism activities can improve the soft skills among the students in terms of communication skills, relation-building skills, and teamwork skills. While being a volunteer, the attitude can be improved in terms of the sense of help, helping each other, love, sincerity, and strengthen one's identity.
ANALYZING PARENTING STRESS IN TERMS OF PARENTAL SELF-EFFICACY AND PARENT-CHILD COMMUNICATION
Authors: Çekiç Ali , Karageyik Kader
Published: July 2021

The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between parenting stress, parental self-efficacy, and parent-child communication. 492 parents participated in the study. 200 of the participants are fathers and 292 are mothers. For data collection, the Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI-SF) Perceived Parental Self-Efficacy Scale, Parent-Child Communication Scale, and Demographic Information Form were used. The differences among parenting stress, parental self-efficacy, and parent-child communication across demographic variables were analyzed with SPSS 17.0 program. At the same time, the effects of demographic variables on parenting stress and parent-adolescence communication were examined. To the findings, it is found that mothers and low-income level parents had higher parenting stress and no significant difference for other demographic variables was observed. A medium-level negative correlation was found between parenting stress and parent self-efficacy and parent-child communication variable. Additionally, self-efficacy and communication predicted 15.5% of parenting stress. According to the standardized regression coefficient, and when the relative significance level of predictive variables on parenting stress was analyzed, it can be seen that the most predictive variable was self-efficacy (β=-.255) and followed by communication (β=-.174).
LEXICAL BORROWING IN MALAYSIAN ONLINE NEWSPAPER EDITORIALS: A CORPUS-BASED APPROACH
Authors: Kunalan Ranjini , Mutty Bharathi , Francis Kristina
Published: July 2021

Lexical borrowing is words that have been transferred from the native language and integrated into a different language (Hamdi, 2017). Studies on newspaper editorials have drawn a large readership, yet it is not been given enough coverage in terms of borrowed words used by the editors in English language newspapers. This paper examined the types and frequencies of lexical borrowing. This paper used both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Haugen's (as cited in Annab, 2019) pioneering work of lexical borrowing was used in this research. Three forms of lexical borrowing, namely loanwords, compound blends, and loan transitions/claque were found. In this paper, four months of editorials from The Star Online were transferred into a text files by using Microsoft Word and imported into WordSmith Tool version 6 (henceforth WST 6) to generate the data. Results reflect that the highest frequency of lexical features identified was loanwords (84%), followed by compound blends (9%), and loan transitions (7.5%). The top three highest borrowed words used by editors were the words Pakatan, Datuk, and Barisan. Conclusively, as large amounts of borrowed words exist in English editorials, this phenomenon should be eliminated. This is because one of the ways to elevate Malaysian English (henceforth ME) to meet and sustain with the International level is to uphold the quality of the English language in newspapers. Besides, relevant stakeholders should work together to increase the quality of editorials as newspapers are part of authentic materials used in education.