bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE FORMATION OF THE CHEMICAL AND ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF GROUNDWATER OF THE IRENSKIY AQUIFER (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KUNGUR ICE CAVE)
Authors:   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazantseva A. S. ,   Perm State University, Kadebskaya O. I. ,   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dublyansky Yu. V. ,   Institute of Geology, University of Innsbruck, Kataev V. N. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2022

Seasonal changes in the chemical and isotopic composition (deuterium and oxygen-18) of surface runoff water, atmospheric precipitation, infiltration and groundwater of the Kungur Ice Cave were studied. The study was conducted for the purpose of a comprehensive analysis of groundwater, determination of patterns of change, and relationship between the characteristics of different water types, that is necessary for a more effective assessment of groundwater resources and prediction of the composition and quality of groundwater. The movement of groundwater in the cave has a complex character. The main flow paths, periodicity and some peculiarities of water movement in the karst massif have been determined and confirmed. Obtained data are valuable for hydrochemical monitoring in the cave.
CALCULATED CORRECTION OF THE GENERAL SEISMIC HAZARD RATE FOR AN EXAMPLE OF TERRITORY OF THE CITY OF SALAVAT, REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   Mining Institute of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shulakov D. Yu. , Kovin O. N. ,   Perm State University, Baranov Yu. V. ,   Mining Institute of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

In course of the study, an analysis of the regional earthquake catalogues, issued by different institutions, was fulfilled providing the basis for determination of the seismic regime parameters and regional macroseismic equation on the area of investigation. The obtained data made it possible to calculate the corrected value of general seismicity rate for territory of the city of Salavat, Bashkortostan.
GEOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL TYPES OF DEPOSITS. VANADIUM-TITANOMAGNETITE TYPE IN PYROXENITES
Authors:   Perm State University, Iblaminov R. G.
Published: December 2022

Geological position of the deposits, the structure of the Kachkanar ore field, the regularities of the structure of ore deposits on the example of the Gusevogorsky, Kachkanarsky and Pervouralsky deposits, the features of the zoning of ore bodies, their mineralogical composition are considered. The economy of mineral raw materials is shown. Prospects for the development of similar deposits in the world are noted.
OIL AND GAS POTENTIAL OF THE LOWER STRUCTURAL SEDIMENTARY COVER IN THE KALTASINSKIY AULACOGEN FROM THE POSITION OF DEEP ABIOGENIC HYDROCARBONS GENESIS
Authors:   Perm Polytechnic University, Kozlov S. V. , Kopylov I. S. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2022

A causal connection between the location of the identified hydrocarbon deposits in the upper structural sedimentary cover and the gradient of the amplitudes of neotectonic movements is shown. Within the framework of the chosen model, the areas, promising for hydrocarbons in the Riphean-Vendian deposits, taking into account the depth of penetration of deep hydrocarbon fluids into the sedimentary cover, correspond to certain values of the neotectonic motion amplitude gradient. Rock pressure at the Moho boundary was considered as an additional criterion controlling the oil and gas content of the territory. Two maxima have been identified, both the amount and the sum of geological reserves for oil fields. The territory was ranked according to the prospects of oil and gas potential with the allocation of unpromising zones, zones with unclear prospects, and promising zones. Two top-priority sites for the exploration of oil and gas deposits had been separated.
ECOLOGICAL-GEOCHEMICAL AND BIOINDICATION ASSESSMENT OF THE SMALL RIVERS POLLUTION AT THE CITY OF BEREZNIKI
Authors:   Perm State University, Ushakova E. S. , Belkin P. A. ,   Perm State University, Baklanov M. A. ,   Perm State University, Drobinina E. V. ,   Perm State University, Puzik A. Yu. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2022

This paper presents an assessment of the state of the rivers Tolych, Zyryanka and Bygel, flowing within the area with a high technogenic impact (Berezniki, Perm krai). Water quality was evaluated using the integrated geochemical parameters. The characteristics of the macrozoobenthos have been studied as a bioindicator of the ecological state of the reservoir. The formation of the trace element composition and, consequently, water quality is associated with both natural and anthropogenic factors. The obtained metal pollution index (MI) demonstrates the unsuitability of water from rivers Tolych, Zyryanka, and Bygel for domestic purposes.
ADOLESAN FUTBOLCULARDA ESNEKLİK VE DURARAK UZUN ATLAMANIN İVMELENME ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ŞAHİN İbrahim Halil , KAHRAMAN Ömer , BUDAK Maya , KAPLAN Turgut
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada adolesan futbolcularda durarak uzun atlama ve esnekliğin ivmelenme performansına etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya amatör futbol kulübünün U-13 (n=17) ve U-16 (n=16) takımlarında yer alan toplam 33 futbolcu katılmıştır. Araştırmada 10 m (metre) ivmelenme testi, durarak uzun atlama testi ve otur eriş esneklik testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan U-16 takımı futbolcuların ölçülen parametrelerin ortalama değerleri; yaşları15,75 ± 0,577 yıl, boyları 173,19 ± 0,060 cm, vücut ağırlıkları 59,06 ± 7,962 kg, 10 m ivmelenme süreleri 2,145 ± 0,149 sn, esneklik değerleri 29,625 ± 6,009 cm ve durarak uzun atlama 1,990 ± 0,170 m olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan U-13 takımı futbolcuların ölçülen parametrelerin ortalama değerleri; yaşları 12,71 ± 0,470 yıl, boyları 151,65 ± 8,116 cm, vücut ağırlıkları 41,71 ± 6,080 kg, 10 m ivmelenme süreleri 2,448 ± 0,316 sn, esneklik değerleri 30,82 ± 3,861 cm ve durarak uzun atlama 1,642 ± 0,149 m olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın bulguları incelendiğinde U-16 takımı futbolcularında durarak uzun atlamanın 10 m ivmelenme performansını %27 oranında açıkladığı görülürken (p<0,05), U-13 takımı futbolcularında durarak uzun atlamanın 10 m ivmelenmeyi %27,5 oranında açıkladığı görülmüştür (p<0,05). Buna karşın her iki takım futbolcularında esneklik ile 10 m ivmelenme performansı arasında herhangi bir anlamlılık olmadığı tespit edilmiştir (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak, adolesan dönemindeki çocuklarda ivmelenme performansı değerlendirilirken durarak uzun atlama performansları da göz önünde bulundurulmalı ve ivmelenmede gerekli gelişimi sağlamak için antrenman programlarında yeteri kadar yer verilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN BİREYSEL GİRİŞİMCİLİK VE LİDERLİK DAVRANIŞLARINA İLİŞKİN ÖZ ALGILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÜLŞEN Doğukan Batur Alp , YILDIZ Aydıner Birsin
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma; Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin bireysel girişimcilik ve liderlik davranışlarına ilişkin öz algıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesini amaçlayan betimsel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler, basit rastgele yöntem doğrultusunda gönüllük ilkesine bağlı olarak araştırmaya katılan 204’ü kadın, 100’ü erkek toplam 304 öğrenciden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Lisans Öğrencilerinin Liderlik Davranışlarına İlişkin Öz Algıları ve Bireysel Girişimcilik Algı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde bağımsız gruplar t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi yapılmıştır. Boyutlar arasındaki ilişkilerin yorumlanmasına yönelik ise Pearson korelasyon katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre kararlı liderlik davranışı algısı için cinsiyet, kadınlar lehine anlamlı bir belirleyicidir. Aktif spor yapan öğrenciler planlama, kontrol, kendine güven, motivasyon, bireysel girişimcilik algısı ile ilkeli, kararlı liderlik boyutlarında aktif spor yapmayan öğrencilere kıyasla anlamlı bir biçimde daha yüksek puanlara sahiptirler. Spor Yöneticiliği Bölümü öğrencileri kontrol, iletişim, öz disiplin ile katılımcı ve kendine güvenen liderlik davranışlarında anlamlı bir biçimde yüksek puanlar elde etmişlerdir. Ayrıca liderlik davranışları ile bireysel girişimcilik boyutları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu belirlenmiştir.
THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT RECOVERY METHODS ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN HEARING IMPAIRED ATHLETES
Authors: GÜNGÖR Ali Kamil , TOPÇU Huseyin , ARABACI Ramiz , ŞAHİN Şenay
Published: December 2022

The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of foam roller (FR), dynamic stretching (DS), and passive recovery (PR) on blood pressure (BP) and heart rate variability (HRV) in hearing-impaired athletes after submaximal exercise. Twelve congenital (sensorineural) hearing impaired (>91dB) basketball players aged between 18-30 participated in the study voluntarily. Participants were randomly divided into 3 groups consisting of 4 subjects, and 3 different recovery methods after submaximal treadmill running exercises were performed in a cross-over design. BP and HRV parameters of the participants were measured at 4 different times, (i) pre-exercise, (ii) post-exercise, (ııı) during recovery, and (iv) after recovery. Data were analyzed with a two-way analysis of variance test for repeated measurements (3 groups x 4 times). There was a significant increase in RMSSD and HF compared to PR after the FR recovery and in 10-minute after recovery (p<0.05). There was a significant decrease in LF at 10 min after recovery exercise in FR compared to PR (p<0.05). No significant difference was found between DS and FR and between DS and PR in neither BP nor HRV parameters (p>0.05). The FR recovery method applied after submaximal exercise in hearing-impaired basketball players significantly improved HRV compared to PR. Performing FR recovery exercises in the post-exercise or post-competition period may positively affect HRV. FR exercise can be recommended to coaches and athletes as a method of recovery after post-submaximal exercises.
Eficacia del desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en las lecciones de literatura mundial en la escuela secundaria
Authors: Stepanenko Olena , Bedzir Nataliya , Demchyk Marta , Cheypesh Ivanna , Datso Oksana
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del artículo es determinar las perspectivas de la literatura universal como materia para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes. Se utilizó un conjunto de métodos: prueba, conversación, observación, evaluación formative y métodos estadísticos. La variable independiente de la evaluación formativa es un sistema metódicamente modificado de lecciones de literatura mundial. La variable dependiente es el pensamiento crítico. Las muestras se formaron entre estudiantes de décimo grado de las instituciones educativas generales y secundarias de Kyiv. Los resultados del estudio dan testimonio de la efectividad del método desarrollado para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico. Se registraron cambios cuantitativos positivos para todos los criterios estudiados: cognitivo, comunicativo, reflexivo. Los resultados del análisis cuantitativo se confirman con datos observacionales, que indican transformaciones cualitativas en la actividad y el comportamiento educativo de los estudiantes. La prevalencia de indicadores medios de pensamiento crítico al inicio del experimento indica el nivel insuficiente del fenómeno estudiado, lo que se explica por el predominio de métodos reproductivos de aprendizaje en el proceso educativo. Las perspectivas de investigación implican estudiar la efectividad de un programa de desarrollo con estudiantes de otros grupos de edad.
Eficiencia de las tecnologías digitales en el desarrollo de estrategias de comprensión auditiva para estudiantes de instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Roman Viktoriia , Bak Hadi , Horlachova Viktoriia , Pasyk-Kosarieva Nataliia , Dolynskiy Ievgen
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del artículo es un estudio práctico de la efectividad de las tecnologías digitales en el desarrollo de estrategias de comprensión auditiva en futuros filólogos pertenecientes a instituciones de educación superior (IES). En la metodología. la investigación involucró la encuesta por cuestionario y la técnica delphi. Para el procesamiento de datos matemáticos se utilizaron las pruebas de Anderson-Darling, Cramér-von Mises, Kolmogorov-Smirnov y Shapiro-Francia, así como la prueba t de Student. Los resultados notan que el nivel de habilidades de comprensión auditiva de los estudiantes en los grupos de control (GC) y experimental (GE) es aproximadamente el mismo (52% y 56%). El nivel predominante de aprendizaje de la materia en GC y GE es umbral, lo que indica una insuficiente formación de los alumnos en esta dirección. En conclusion, el estudio reveló la alta eficiencia de las tecnologías digitales en el desarrollo de estrategias de comprensión auditiva de los futuros filólogos. Se comprobó experimentalmente la relación entre una alta capacidad para percibir auditivamente una lengua extranjera y el uso de herramientas educativas multimedia digitales.
Resistencia educativa bidimensional en el establecimiento educativo terciario moderno de Ucrania
Authors: Kulichenko Alla , Shramko Ruslana , Rakhno Mykhailo , Polyezhayev Yuriy
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo destaca los detalles de la resistencia como un fenómeno negativo de varios niveles en el entorno educativo de las instituciones de educación superior de Ucrania. Los factores más significativos de la aparición de resistencias se caracterizan como una reacción a la sobrecarga informativa y psicoemocional de un docente de educación superior y un marcador de su desgaste profesional. Empíricamente, se han aclarado los detalles y el mecanismo de experimentar resistencia por parte de los estudiantes de educación superior en Ucrania en la etapa actual. Los resultados de la encuesta anónima permitieron rastrear el espectro de situaciones en la educación que perturban e intensifican el sentimiento de resistencia en los estudiantes, para perfilar las emociones negativas que las acompañan. También se destaca el impacto de la digitalización de la educación en la efectividad de su trayectoria educativa individual. El estudio abrió una nueva perspectiva para estudiar las situaciones más problemáticas que causan resistencia entre los trabajadores científicos y pedagógicos de las instituciones de educación superior de Ucrania e impiden el establecimiento de una comunicación sin barreras con los estudiantes de educación en un ambiente mixto.
Praxis investigativa: un análisis fenomenológico desde la perspectiva de los tesistas
Authors: Jacobi Castillon Lidia , Esteban Rivera Edwin Roger , Rojas Cotrina Amancio Ricardo
Published: December 2022

Conocer el proceso de investigación y cómo asumen los estudiantes este proceso es de suma importancia para emprender planes de mejora. En este sentido, el propósito del artículo es interpretar las percepciones de los estudiantes de la Escuela profesional de Educación Primaria, perteneciente a la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán de Huánuco, sobre la praxis en la elaboración de la tesis. La investigación se enmarca en el paradigma interpretativo, perspectiva metodológica cualitativa y método fenomenológico hermenéutico. La información se recogió a través de la entrevista en profundidad, lo que permitió configurar un esquema de categorías y subcategorías de la praxis investigativa de los estudiantes. Los resultados muestran que la praxis investigativa es un proceso complejo y que involucra a un conjunto de elementos a tener en consideración, destacando los factores para el desarrollo de la praxis investigativa, contexto institucional, experiencias en el proceso de investigación y rol del asesor de investigación. La praxis investigativa de los estudiantes universitarios es una actividad científica que está condicionado al desarrollo de las habilidades investigativa desde el entorno familiar, educativo y de las facilidades y oportunidades que las universidades puedan brindarle.
Superpositions of free Fox derivations
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Roman’kov V.A. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: December 2022

Fox derivations are an effective tool for studying free groups and their group rings. Let Fr be a free group of finite rank r with basis {f1,..., fr}. For every i, the partial Fox derivations ∂/∂fi и ∂/∂fi-1 are defined on the group ring ℤ[Fr]. For k / 2, their superpositions Dfϵi = = ∂/∂fϵki о ... о ∂/∂fϵk1, ϵ = (ϵ1,..., ϵk) Є{±1}k, are not Fox derivations. In this paper, we study the properties of superpositions Dfϵi. It is shown that the restrictions of such superpositions to the commutant F′r are Fox derivations. As an application of the obtained results, it is established that for any rational subset R of F′r and any i there are parameters k and ϵ such that R is annihilated by Dfϵi.
Methodology for assessing the security of cryptographic protocols
Authors:   National Research University “Higher school of economics”, Nesterenko A. Yu. , Semenov A. M. ,   National Research University “Higher school of economics”
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes a method for evaluating the security of cryptographic protocols used to protect information in telecommunication networks, as well as in networks of the “Internet of Things”. The procedure for evaluation of information system security is described, including the construction of the list of threats, the threat model, and detailing of the model and the abilities of the intruder. The concept of security property is considered, the extended list of the specified properties, their classification and formal mathematical model are given. As part of the model, for given properties of security, we propose a method for obtaining numerical values of performance parameters depending on the probability of success and algorithmic complexity of the solution of a number of known mathematical problems. In conclusion, the results of the application of the proposed method to the analysis of ESP and IKEv2 protocols of IPSec family standardized in the Russian Federation are presented.
Heuristic algorithm for obtaining permutations with given cryptographic properties using a generalized construction
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Kovrizhnykh Maria A. , Fomin Denis B. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we study a generalized construction of (2m, 2m)-functions using monomial and arbitrary m-bit permutations as constituent elements. We investigate the possibility of constructing bijective vectorial Boolean functions (permutations) with specified cryptographic properties that ensure the resistance of encryption algorithms to linear and differential methods of cryptographic analysis. We propose a heuristic algorithm for obtaining permutations with the given nonlinearity and differential uniformity based on the generalized construction. For this purpose, we look for auxiliary permutations of a lower dimension using the ideas of the genetic algorithm, spectral-linear, and spectral-difference methods. In the case of m = 4, the proposed algorithm consists of iterative multiplication of the initial randomly generated 4-bit permutations by transposition, selecting the best ones in nonlinearity, the differential uniformity, and the corresponding values in the linear and differential spectra among the obtained 8-bit permutations. We show how to optimize the calculation of cryptographic properties at each iteration of the algorithm. Experimental studies of the most interesting, from a practical point of view, 8-bit permutations have shown that it is possible to construct 6-uniform permutations with nonlinearity 108.
On the structural security of a McEliece-type cryptosystem based on the sum of tensor products of binary Reed - Muller codes
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Kosolapov Yuri V. , Lelyuk Evgeny A. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: December 2022

The current task of cryptography is the development of cryptosystems resistant to attacks using quantum computing. One of the promising encryption schemes is the McEliece system based on Goppa codes. However, this system has a number of disadvantages due to the structure of Goppa codes, which makes it relevant to search for other codes for the McEliece scheme. Important requirements for these codes are the presence of a fast decoder and ensuring the resistance of the corresponding cryptosystem to known attacks, including attacks with the Schur - Hadamard product. Many attempts to replace Goppa codes have failed because the corresponding cryptosystems have proven to be unstable against structural attacks. In this paper, it is proposed to use the D-construction (D-code) on binary Reed - Muller codes in the McEliece cryptosystem. This construction is a sum of a special kind of tensor products of binary Reed - Muller codes. There is a fast decoding algorithm for it. To analyze the security of the McEliece scheme on D-codes, we have constructed a structural attack that uses the Schur - Hadamard product of a D-code. To select the parameters that ensure the resistance of the cryptosystem to the constructed attack, we investigate the decomposition of the degree of the D-code into the direct sum of Reed - Muller codes and conclude about the set of strong keys of the cryptosystem.
System of green areas and perception of quality of life in the city of Sousa - PB
Authors: Andrade Débora Pires Xavier de , Ribeiro Edson Leite , Oliveira Juliana Xavier Andrade de , Silveira José Augusto Ribeiro da
Published: December 2022

Urban green spaces which many consider to be an important element of the quality of life (QV) urban environment, still have a nebulous assessment by their subjectivity. This study examines the perception of society about the quality of urban life associated with the system of green areas and trees with a focus on the city of Sousa-PB, Brazil. For this, we sought to examine the system of green areas, size, quality aspects, and, together, the perception of the quality of urban life because of the residents of the city. Rating documentaries’ cartographic and iconographic and field evaluation questionnaires were used. As a result, the city of Sousa meets its indices of vegetation and green areas below the minimum suggested by SBAU. Regarding agreement as to definitions of quality of life, it was found that the elements: of good relationships, services, urban infrastructure, provision of employment and workplace environment, and also healthier and pleasant green areas indicate that there is a consensus among people that these aspects represent the quality of urban life.
Planejamento Urbano e Plano Diretor: Elaboração e aplicação para municípios de pequeno porte
Authors: Cassaniga Tafarel , Mondini Raviane Cristina Werner
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir o planejamento urbano frente aos problemas urbanos presenciado pelas cidades brasileiras nas últimas décadas. Neste sentido, através dos instrumentos do Estatuto da Cidade, o estudo traz uma discussão sobre a elaboração de planos diretores, bem com sua finalidade e desafios para a cidade. Diante deste cenário, é primordial a prática de planejamento urbano para garantir o desenvolvimento econômico e social dos cidadãos que vivem nas cidades. Assim, o presente trabalho leva como discussão a estratégia de elaborar planos diretores na prática da gestão urbana, o qual possa contribuir, tanto em maior e menor escala, a minimizar os problemas urbanos. Contudo, o procedimento metodológico para a elaboração deste artigo foi a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas. Ao final, busca-se compreender a dinâmica de um plano diretor para pequenos municípios a fim de garantir um desenvolvimento econômico e social para a população.

Palavras-chave: Planejamento. Plano Diretor. Cidades
Epistemologia, ambiente construído e sustentabilidade
Authors: Faria Gustavo Henrique Campos de , Hoppe Manfredo Frederico Felipe , Souza Renato César Ferreira de
Published: December 2022

Na perspectiva de um mundo contemporâneo cada vez mais complexo e na disponibilidade de ferramentais poderosos da tecnologia da Informação, três estudos de caso sobre o meio ambiente construído e a sustentabilidade são analisados com vistas a problematizar o enquadramento epistemológico que adotam, que são basicamente o hipotético dedutivismo e a autopoiesis. O primeiro estudo trata da modelagem do contágio da covid-19 numa cidade brasileira, o segundo dos espaços obesogênicos e o terceiro da própria ação de modelagem ambiental. Eles são apresentados de modo comparativo, criticados, permitindo indicar a necessidade de implementação do quadro de conhecimento dos pesquisadores com os conhecimentos da epistemologia da Complexidade, onde os modelos passariam a ser estudados como sistemas formados de partes heterogêneas capazes de dar origem a padrões emergentes, em processos não lineares. Essa implementação seria muito produtiva para formular as predições mais precisas e úteis nas pesquisas do ambiente construído e sustentabilidade.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Modelagem do meio ambiente construído. Sustentabilidade. Epistemologia.
Aspectos legais do saneamento no Brasil
Authors: Zanollo Neto Antonio , Attanasio Junior Mario Roberto
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o arcabouço legal do saneamento básico do Brasil, especialmente a Lei 11.445/07, que estabelece as diretrizes nacionais para o saneamento básico brasileiro, e a Lei 14.026/20, que atualiza o marco legal do saneamento básico no Brasil, com destaque para o conceito de saneamento, a nova competência da Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico (ANA), a garantia dos contratos de saneamento e o controle social. Como metodologia para realização do trabalho foram levantadas as referidas leis e outras conexas sobre saneamento e utilizada bibliografia interdisciplinar que inclui direito ambiental, notadamente, mas também filosofia, sociologia e política. A partir daí este material foi submetido à análise para se chegar aos resultados. Estes apontaram que as referidas legislações trazem um novo conceito de saneamento básico, que inclui abastecimento de água potável, esgotamento sanitário, limpeza urbana e drenagem e manejo de águas pluviais urbanas, a universalização do sistema, licitação para obras de saneamento e a competência da Agencia Nacional de Águas (ANA) para definir regras. Para concluir é preciso observar que a possibilidade de desestatização do setor com a privatização das empresas públicas poderá estimular a concorrência, aumentar os investimentos e gerar novos empregos, porém é fundamental a efetivação dos princípios do controle social e da participação pública para que a coletividade participe da avaliação do sistema bem como do desenho de políticas públicas de saneamento para que a universalização funcione e promova a qualidade de vida e ambiental. 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Marco legal. Saneamento. Universalização.
The City Emerging from Mobile Applications
Authors: Tarouco Fabricio Farias
Published: December 2022

This article starts from the concept of Communicational Metropolis, proposed by Massimo Canevacci, connecting it to the studies of Lev Manovich, which explain a growing influence of software in our society. With these pillars, a reflection is presented on the conception of a softwarized communicational metropolis that emerges from the use of applications for mobile communication devices. These mobile media have become central for providing mobility to the user who circulates through physical spaces, promoting greater interaction with the territorial context and causing new dynamics of communication and conviviality. Recent data lead us to believe that in a short time practically all mobile phone devices will be smartphones, a fact that will reconfigure established urban practices once and for all. In this context, a set of applications for mobile devices that articulate urban issues emerges as a contemporary instrument that talks in different ways with this multiple metropolis, from the conception of its practices to the cultural changes that they cause. To answer the questions of this research and identify the transformations that took place, Walter Benjamin's character flâneur was used as a methodological resource that led to the definition and analysis of 10 contextual fragments extracted from the metropolis observed in the apps and their images. The intersection of these fragments highlighted particularities and dynamics that updated the understanding of Communicational Metropolis, interpreting it as a combination between its streets, avenues and the dynamics caused by the apps on them, that is, a composition between the mobile applications themselves and the communicational metropolis with which they interact.
City Information Modeling (CIM) and Smart Cities (SC): A Bibliometric Analysis with VOSViewer and R Software with Bibliometrix Package (2010-2020)
Authors: Logatti Bruna , Nazareth Cristian Roberto
Published: December 2022

The present paper aimed to carry out a bibliometric analysis using the VOSViewer and R software, and to discuss the results obtained from queries accomplished by combining the keywords City Information Modeling and Smart Cities, as well as their relationship in the contemporary context of cities. To this end, the Web of Science referential platform was adopted as a scientific database and the adopted filter published articles in English journals from 2010 to 2020. This way, the data obtained were downloaded and inserted into the mentioned software, which allowed the performance of qualitative and quantitative analyses. The sentences used in the research revealed certain particularities, from the elevated and constant production of scientific articles to the absence of publications regarding the direct use of the terms "CIM" and "Smart Cities". Therefore, the use of the proposed tools can contribute to the survey of specific studies in the area in question, as well as revealing research trends in the scientific environment and consequently its evolution in the academic scenario.
Transcultural Landscapes: Public Space and Bioclimatic Architecture
Authors: Guimaraens Dinah Tereza Papi de
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To analyze Transcultural Landscapes defined by Public Space and Bioclimatic Architecture of African Brazilians and Indigenous Cultures. Indigenous architecture from native ethnic groups added to Africans who came to the country as slaves. Such Brazilian tropical architecture is characterized by moving away not only from the usual constructive methods, but also from a characteristic of western culture of aggressiveness towards nature. Theoretical approach: Architecture as Landscape, Place and Sustainable Development. Discussion: Conforming Architecture to socioeconomic and environmental issues to conform buildings to sustainability. Theoretical / methodological contributions: Architecture comes from ecological conditions resulting from the natural context (Biophilia). Place as a fundamental concept for the study of geography, linking it to Cultural Landscape in which culture is the agent, the natural area is the environment, and the Cultural Landscape is the result. Cultural Landscape concept was adopted by UNESCO in 1992 and incorporated as a new typology of recognition of cultural assets according to the 1972 Convention, which established the World Heritage List. Social and environmental contributions: Changing the Urban Paradigm through micro-prototypes implanted in the favela Morro do Palácio, in Niterói/RJ from the perspective of Technological Innovations and Experiments with New Materials, Processes, and Tools, as goals of the LAPALU (Transcultural Laboratory of Landscape and Place), PPGAU/UFF/CNPq. Conclusion: Teaching the Project of Architecture and its Social Innovation at the Brazilian Federal University.
Green Urban Infrastructure and the Potential for Offering Ecosystem Services for Climate Adaptation: Land Use Analysis of the Pinheiros District (São Paulo)
Authors: Monteiro Gracielli Folli , Gallardo Amarilis Lucia Casteli Figueiredo , Cortese Tatiana Tucunduva Philippi , Nascimento Ana Paula Branco
Published: December 2022

Ecosystem services (ES) represent various benefits to society, especially those of climate regulation. An increasing number of recommendations are being made so that urban planning internalizes the concept of ES to objectively measure these benefits or for decision making. This paper intends to analyze the role of green infrastructure in urban land use to address the potential for providing climate regulation ES in urban green areas as measures of Ecosystem Based Adaptation (EbA). To this end, it was selected as a case study the land use analysis of the Pinheiros District in São Paulo. This region has a high degree of waterproofing, but has significant green areas and potential space to incorporate the expansion of green infrastructure, i.e., to promote EbA strategies, and consequently the offering of ES. For this purpose, geospatial analysis was used with the technical subsidies of a methodology proposed to measure the capacity of different extensions of vegetation coverage to promote ES regulation. The application showed that one of the district's four sub-districts revealed an existing and greater potential to mitigate climate change effects than the other three sub-districts. This discussion is considered timely given the recently released 2021 Climate Action Plan for the Municipality of São Paulo. The results of the work can be considered by public managers and decision makers on the role of urban green areas and their potential for climate adaptation.
Overcoming the dichotomy between nature and culture for the management of the natural heritage in the city: the multiple representations of the Dois Irmãos Forest, Recife – PE
Authors: Moura Célio Henrique Rocha , Bezerra Onilda Gomes , Lapa Tomás de Albuquerque , Mota Maiara Costa
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the issue of heritage management of Atlantic Forest fragments in Brazil, especially in the city of Recife. As ecosystems in urban territory, established as Protected Units, the forest remnants are carriers of socio-cultural meanings, recognized by the natural and cultural values they evoke. The empirical object investigated is the Nature Conservation Unit Mata de Dois Irmãos, which was analyzed as a heritage asset focusing not only on natural processes, but especially on human processes apprehended from the interrelationship established with the site, directly or indirectly. The observation was mediated by semi-structured interviews, listening to local agents (residents), as well as specialists and public managers who are somehow involved with this heritage site. From the analysis, it was possible to apprehend representations that translate the values that are attributed to the ecosystem in question. The results obtained showed the essence contained in the intertwining between the natural and cultural dimensions, interpreted from the expressions and attitudes exposed by those who interact with the urban environment in which it is inserted and with which it relates, which gives relevance to the sociocultural dimension in the existence and permanence of ecosystems, and should be taken into account in the operational process of conservation management of the natural heritage in the city.
The impact of authentic materials in the life sciences class on the learning of students at stage with moderate intellectual disability
Authors: UÇAR Kerim , ŞİMŞEK Ufuk
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to reveal the effectiveness of using authentic materials for teaching daily weather conditions, which is among the learning outcomes of life science class, to special-needs students with moderate intellectual disability who receive education at Stage I in special education practice schools, in a teaching process involving the participation of their parents. In the present study, we used an action research design, which is one of the qualitative research approaches. The study sample consisted of three parents, and three students with moderate intellectual disability who received education at Erzurum Special Education Practice School in the Yakutiye district of Erzurum in the 2019/20 academic year. As a data collection tool, a rough evaluation form was used as a criterion-dependent assessment tool in the pre-application, post-application and general evaluation stages so as to determine the current status of special education students. On the other hand, parent and teacher interview forms were used to determine their views on the practice, video recording to evaluate the processes, and ABC recording (anecdotal recording) to detect the stimuli that appeared before and after the students’ behaviour and to predict the function of such behaviour. Descriptive analysis technique was used for the analyses in accordance with the qualitative research approach. In the data obtained at the end of the first four weeks, the number of correct responses before the application was found to be very low, while almost all of the answers given after the application were correct. In the general evaluation phase, the correct responses obtained for all questions used during the activity in which various authentic materials were used indicated a positive contribution to students with moderate intellectual disability with respect to learning about daily weather conditions. It can therefore be recommended that authentic materials be used more in the learning processes of students with moderate intellectual disability.
Types of property in the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Novikova Ye.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes types of property in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and considers several options for its division. Contradictions between the Laws of Ukraine "On the Legal Regime of Property in the Armed Forces of Ukraine" and "On Economic Activity in the Armed Forces of Ukraine" were established, that make it possible to assume the presence of property other than military in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and ways to eliminate it were proposed. Taking into an account the possibility of military units to carry out economic activity, property in the economic sector was separated from military property and classified in accordance with Art. 139 of the Commercial Code of Ukraine. The definitions of "economic activity" reflected in the Commercial Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On Economic Activity in the Armed Forces of Ukraine" and the Regulation on the military (ship) economy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine dated 16.07.1997 № 300, are compared. It is justified that the economic activity of the Armed Forces of Ukraine must be understood in the sense given by the Commercial Code of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine "On Economic Activity in the Armed Forces of Ukraine". At the same time, the Regulation should be altered: firstly, by excluding of the alternative definition of the organization and management of military (ship) economy – the phrase "economic activity"; secondly, by defining an organization and management of the military (ship) economy as an activity of authorized entities, the main tasks of which are comprehensive and permanent providing of combat training and mobilization readiness of military units and formations, creation of conditions for their rapid transition from peaceful state to martial law. It was established that the definitions of military property and military (ship) economy are identical, and therefore the division of military (ship) economy is applicable to military property. The classification of property in the Armed Forces of Ukraine according to the sources of its acquisition is proposed.
Anaplasia reflection in the future tense formation of the germanic languages
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Bondarenko Valeria , Botsman Andriy ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Dmytruk Olga ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to separate grammatical structures that demonstrate the development of the future tense forms in the Germanic languages. The first step of research includes the identification of word forms for temporal description. Gradual identification of primitive analytical forms gives the possibility of tracing the gradual analytisation of the corresponding word combinations and their further transformation into stable analytical verb structures. Finding out latent features helps to recognize differentiated grammatical forms that are used to create and build the set of the formal Germanic future tense structures. The subject of the research is the components used to form temporal verb forms that project the action into the future. The Gothic language, which is understood as the initial, primary stage for the research, used forms of the present tense to describe the future action involving a phrase or an upper phrase context. Within the present tense forms a prefixal word-formation model was found. The Gothic optative was involved to render the future tense. The weak models of Gothic analytisation are connected with the infinitive phrase and auxiliary verb haban. Combination of auxiliary verbs with verbals (infinitive or participle I) were found in the North and West Germanic languages. These verb combinations involved a very restricted set of notional verbs used in two verbal forms. The first element of the phrase that falls under the process of future grammaticalization was preterite-present verbs, inchoative and some durative verbs. Stability of primary analytical temporal forms was created by using only two variants of verbals (infinitive or participle I). The first component of analytical temporal forms gradually lost its primary lexical meaning through its transformation into the auxiliary element. In the process of further differentiation of the Germanic languages some peculiarities were traced. The German language did not develop individual analytical forms with preterite-present (modal) verbs. Other West Germanic and Scandinavian languages used preterite-present (modal) verbs as a leading mechanism for temporal analytisation. Creation of analytical temporal forms happened within twofold formats.
Pigmented xeroderma: literature review and clinical case
Authors: Gorlanov Igor A. , Mineeva Olga K. , Laptiev Sergei A. , Leina Larisa M. , Milyavskaya Irina R. , Fedotova Elena P. , Bolshakova Elena S.
Published: December 2022

Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is heterogeneous group of diseases associated with defects in DNA repair, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Exposure of DNA to UV radiation produces photoproducts based on multiple nucleic acids, which serve as a substrate for DNA excision repair (NER). Mutations in the NER pathway genes result in impaired DNA repair and it associated with variety of clinical syndromes, which include xeroderma pigmentosa, Cockaynes syndrome, and trichothiodystrophy. Some forms of the disease are accompanied by damage to the central nervous system. In recent years, precise molecular anomalies responsible for complementation patterns have been identified. All the patients with this disease have photosensitivity, an increased risk of skin cancer and melanoma, but there are number of differences between them. Considering the rare frequency of occurring this disease throughout the world, this article presents our own clinical observation of an 8-year-old patient with xeroderma pigmentosa. The first change on the girls skin appeared at the age of 2 months after insolation, in the form of hyperemia of the skin and blisters, later on multiple pigmented rashes of varying intensity appeared. Upon admission to the clinic, the girl had small dark brown spots and depigmented scars on her face and open areas of the body. Sequencing revealed the NGS variant in the hemizygous state in the XPA gene. Early diagnosis and preventive measures can dramatically improve and prolong the lives of patients. Considering the genetic heterogeneity, molecular diagnosis is an important step in the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease.
Dynamics of parental attitudes of women before and after the birth of the first child
Authors: Malenova Arina Yu.
Published: December 2022

The demographic situation against the background of the reproductive attitudes of young people urgently requires research into the dynamics of parental attitudes, especially among women. Identification of potential resource areas and risk zones will make it possible to determine the main directions of psychological work with young people at the pre-parental and parental stages, strengthening the value of families and children among young people. The purpose of the study is to study the dynamics of parental attitudes before and after the birth of the first child. Sample: stage 1 (n = 50) married pregnant young women (first pregnancy in the third trimester, no history of complications); Stage 2 (n = 39): young mothers with a baby from 3 to 5 months. Data collection was carried out in the course of a longitudinal study using psychological testing methods: PARI E.S. Schaefer and R.K. Bella (adapted by T.V. Neshcheret); Ideas about the ideal parent R.G. Ovcharova; Relationship Color Test by A. Etkind. The results showed that women at the stage of early motherhood showed changes in all components of parental attitudes cognitive, emotional, behavioral. The greatest dynamics occur in the emotional sphere, which is characterized by ambivalence of experiences, and in the mothers self-awareness. The systems of attitudes towards the child and the maternal role (attitude towards oneself as mother and motherhood) are gradually differentiated. There is a restructuring of marital interaction and relations with the parental family: rapprochement with ones own mother while distancing from a marriage partner. Thus, at the stage of early parenthood, a woman needs to form the skills of emotional and volitional self-regulation and increase the level of communicative competence, which are of central importance for high-quality relationships with a child and a spouse.