bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN MULTI REGRESI UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI RERATA KEDATANGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Efendi Dwi Marisa , Pratama Riski Oskar
Published: November 2020

This research  uses multiple linear regression methods. research is useful to predicate the average number of people's arrival. this research uses Microsoft Excel 2010 and Rapid miner applications. The variables used are independent variables, free: stock blangko, operator, and working time. predicted to use sample x1 = 795,x2= 3 people, x3= 7 hours , and y= 296 people. Prediction result is -92.2484452, error value data 0.548 and 0.548 for public arrivals.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN SPP MENGGUNAKAN IT-IL Version 3
Authors: Ardhy Ferly , Safitri Ardiana
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna untuk mengetahui kinerja pada Pembayaran SPP STMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia Kotabumi serta memberikan evaluasi ataupun rekomendasi guna meningkatkan layanan yang lebih baik lagi ke depannya. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah IT-IL Version 3 Domain Service Operation pada framework Event Management dan Request Fulfillment. Untuk mengukur Tingkat Kematangan menggunakan maturity level yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan dari Sistem Pembayaran SPP pada STMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia Kotabumi. Penelitian ini menghasilakn bahwa hasil dari tingkat kematangan (Maturity Level) Berada pada level 4 (Managed and Measurable) dengan rata-rata 3.54 yaitu arti nya bahwa tingkat kematangan sistem Pembayaran SPP STMIK DCC telah diterapkan secara keseluruhan pada setiap lapisan yang terlibat (pengelola dan pemakai) dan sudah  dikelola dengan baik.
Tratamento endodôntico envolvendo perfuração radicular em paciente submetido à terapia antineoplásica: relato de caso
Authors: Teles Rodrigues Clarissa , Fiuza Lima Juliana , Neves Machado Geórgia Luiza
Published: November 2020

É grande a incidência de neoplasias malignas que acometem a região maxilofacial, e como parte do tratamento são realizados procedimentos de quimioterapia e radioterapia. Esta última, por apresentar sessões de radiações ionizantes, pode causar efeitos indesejáveis ao organismo acarretando complicações orais, como por exemplo, a osteorradionecrose. Esta condição é a manifestação oral mais grave e se desenvolve, principalmente, decorrente de procedimentos de extrações dentárias. Para que isso não ocorra, cabe ao Cirurgião-Dentista indicar outras opções preventivas de tratamento para o controle da saúde bucal do paciente. O objetivo do presente estudo foi relatar a conduta profissional frente à necessidade de intervenção endodôntica em um paciente submetido à terapia antineoplásica, cujo dente, apresentava-se com perfuração radicular. Paciente, ASA III, sexo masculino, 56 anos de idade, leucoderma, compareceu a uma clínica particular especializada em Endodontia, sem sintomatologia dolorosa, necessitando de tratamento endodôntico no elemento 47, que se encontrava perfurado em região cervical, nas faces mesial e vestibular. O elemento apresentava prognóstico desfavorável, e a indicação para exodontia não era viável no momento por se tratar de um paciente irradiado em região de cabeça e pescoço. O caso demonstra a grande importância da intervenção odontológica previamente às terapias antineoplásicas, pois previne futuras complicações mais graves. Além disso, mostra a possibilidade de sucesso no tratamento endodôntico mesmo diante de perfuração radicular.
МЕТАФОРА ФЕНОМЕНИНИ МИЛЛИЙ МАДАНИЯТНИНГ ИНЪИКОСИ СИФАТИДА ТАДҚИҚ ЭТИШНИНГ ЗАМОНАВИЙ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ ВА ТАРЖИМАДА ҚАЙТА ЯРАТИШ МУАММОЛАРИ
Authors: KHUDAYBERGENOVA Zilola
Published: November 2020

Аннотация. ХХI асрда юзага келган тилшуносликнинг янги йўналишлари тил ҳодисаларини янги нуқтаи назарлар, мезонлар, меъёрлар асосида тадқиқ этишни тақозо этади. Тилшунослик ва маданиятшунослик фанларининг ўзаро кесишуви сифатида майдонга келган лингвомаданиятшунослик соҳаси “дунёнинг тил манзараси”, “концепт”, “дискурс” каби янги тушунчаларнинг истеъмолга киритилишига сабаб бўлди. Янги тушунчалар, ўз навбатида, тил ҳодисаларини “инсон + тил + маданият” призмаси орқали ўрганиш заруратини яратди. Метафора анъанавий тилшуносликда маъно кўчишининг усулларидан бири сифатида тадқиқ этилган. Тилшуносликнинг стилистика бўлимида эса метафора нутқнинг безаги, фикр ифодалашнинг ўзига хос шакли экани эътироф этилади. Лингвомаданий тадқиқотлар доирасида майдонга келган илмий қарашлар метафорани маълум бир халқнинг миллий, ўзига хос, специфик дунёқарашини ифода этувчи муҳим воситалардан бири тарзида ўрганишнинг долзарблигини кўрсатди. Метафора миллий дунёқарашни ифодаловчи воситалардан бири эканлиги, уларни таржимада қайта яратишда таржимон олдига мураккаб вазифани қўяди. Ушбу мақолада метафорани англаш ва дунёни ифода этишнинг специфик усули сифатида тадқиқ этишнинг замонавий йўналишлари тадқиқ этилди. Бу ўринда метафорани шакллантирувчи унсурлар, метафораларнинг турлари, уларни таржимада беришнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, муаммолари ўрганилди. Метафоранинг ўзига хосликлари ва таржимада берилиш масалалари турк ёзувчиси Рашод Нури Гунтекиннинг “Муҳаббат симфонияси” романининг турк ҳамда ўзбек тилларидаги нусхаларидан олинган мисоллар орқали таҳлилга тортилди.
Are paired or single stimuli better to recognize genuine and posed smiles from observers' GSR
Authors: Sharmin Rahman Jessica , Hossain Md Zakir
Published: November 2020

Smile recognition plays a vital role in human-human and human-computer interactions. This paper demonstrates a system to recognize the genuine and posed smiles by sensing observers’ galvanic skin response (GSR), while watching sets of images and videos. The smiles were shown either in ‘paired’ or in ‘single’ forms. Here, ‘paired’ means that the same smiler was seen in both genuine and posed

smile forms, otherwise the condition is referred to as ‘single’. The GSR signals were recorded and processed, and several time-domain and frequency-domain features were extracted from the processed GSR signals. Classification accuracies were found to be as high as 93.6% and 91.4% from paired and single conditions respectively. In comparison, observers were verbally 59.8% and 56.2% correct. Our results demonstrate that human subconscious responses (i.e. GSR signals) is better than their own verbal response, where the paired condition is slightly better than the single condition.
A review of the regulatory framework for personalized bacteriophages registration
Authors: Landyshev N. N. , Voronko Ya. G. , Timoshina O. Yu. , Suslina S. N. , Akimkin V. G. , Miroshnikov K. A.
Published: November 2020

The increasing trend in antimicrobial resistance of pathogenic bacteria dictates the need for alternative solutions. Bacteriophages are bacterial viruses that kill their hosts during the lifecycle. The high specificity of phages makes the production of personalized cocktails the best option. Registration of drugs with variable composition lies beyond the current legal policies. In the present review, we studied the regulatory framework of the top 10 world economies from the point of personalized bacteriophages registration. We underlined procedures that countries can learn from each other.
Interferon-regulating activity of the celagrip antiviral drug and its influence on formation of reactive oxygen species and expression of innate immunity genes in the follicular lymphoma patients
Authors: Narovlyansky A. N. , Poloskov V. V. , Ivanova A. M. , Kravchenko S. K. , Babayeva F. E. , Sychevskaya K. A. , Mezentseva M. V. , Suetina I. A. , Russu L. I. , Izmest’eva A. V. , Ospelnikova T. P. , Sarymsakov A. A. , Ershov F. I.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Medicines from the group of interferon inducers (IFNs) “swith on” the synthesis of type 1 interferons (IFN-I) and induce the expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) that regulate innate immunity reactions and protect the host from infectious agents and the tumour pathology.The purpose of the study was to determine the role of the drug celagrip (CA) in the activation of innate immunity genes and the effect on the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in patients with follicular lymphoma (FL). Objectives: to study the intensity of ROS production and the level of expression of the IFN-α2, IFN-λ1, ISG15, BCL2, P53(TP53) and USP18 genes in response to the treatment of blood cells of patients with FL with the preparation of CA.Material and methods. The study involved primary cancer patients diagnosed with follicular lymphoma (FL) and healthy volunteers. A kinetic analysis of the dynamics of production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was performed in whose blood cells, and the expression of the group of genes was determined by real-time PCR in response to CA processing.Results and discussion. ROS production by blood cells of patients with FL and volunteers in the presence of CA significantly decreased (P 0.05). The level of gene expression of ISG15, P53(TR53) and USP 18 in the group of patients with FL was significantly higher than that in the group of volunteers. When treating blood cells with CA, it becomes possible to divide patients with FL into groups with a positive and negative response in accordance with the level of expression of the USP18 gene. We divided FL patients into groups with a positive and negative response in accordance with the level of USP18 gene expression after treatment of blood cells with CA.Conclusions. The CA drug reduces the production of ROS and simultaneously stimulates the activity of the innate immunity genes ISG15, P53(TP53) and USP18 in the blood cells of patients with FL.
Intensity of the immunity against measles in employees of the maternity unit in Moscow
Authors: Kostinov M. P. , Zhuravlev P. I. , Pakhomov D. V. , Shmit’ko A. D. , Polishchuk V. B. , Filatov N. N. , Gladkova L. S. , Ryzhov A. A.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Measles remains an urgent problem in Russian healthcare. Despite the ongoing vaccination, there is an increase in the incidence of measles. Prevention of measles is particularly important in high-risk groups, as well as among healthcare professionals to prevent hospital-acquired outbreaks of infection. The duration of post-vaccination immunity during the elimination of measles has not been sufficiently studied, so often people who  have had measles in childhood or have 1–2 vaccinations against the disease lose their protective antibodies with age in the absence of natural boosterization.Goals and objectives. To study the intensity of specific immunity to measles in employees of the maternity unit.Material and methods. The study involved 271 employees of the maternity unit aged 21 to 93 years (262 serum samples). The level of IgG antibodies (Ab) to the measles virus in the blood serum was studied by ELISA using a standard set of reagents for the quantitative determination of IgG by «VECTOR-BEST». The result was  considered negative if the concentration of IgG to the measles virus in tested sample was ≤ 0.18 IU/ml and  positive – if 0.18 IU/ml. Results. The number of seronegatives ranged from 0% to 30.8% in female employees with its maximum at age of 31–35 years. The lowest proportion of seronegative and the highest proportion of seropositive women were observed among the elderly, 60 years.Discussion. There is a marked tendency for an increase of the proportion of persons with average Ab levels with age and a decrease of the proportion of persons with low Ab levels. The percentage of seronegative women among employees exceeded the recommended level, which makes it possible for an nosocomial outbreak when an infection is introduced.Conclusion. The authors recommend that serological testing for the intensity of the immune response against measles should be included in the standard of the pre-vaccination screening for adults.
L’amorose furie d’Orlando de Giacinto Andrea Cicognini y el teatro de abolengo ariostesco de Lope de Vega: una cuestión crítica pendiente
Authors: Trambaioli Marcella
Published: November 2020

In order to highlight the intertextual game that Giacinto Andrea Cicognini creates in it L’amorose furie d’Orlando with Angélica en el Catay by Lope de Vega, a hypothesis vented but not demonstrated by Gobbi in an ancient critical essay, it is necessary to read and reread the two comedies without losing sight of the octaves of Ariosto with a meticulousness that, until now, no one had believed necessary to put in place, perhaps because in both cases we are not faced with absolute masterpieces. In any case, if it is true that certain images and phrases can fall into the category of literary interdiscursiveness, which goes beyond the two plays analyzed, the fact remains that the numerous similarities identified cannot be the result of chance.
Ancora sulla fortuna de La Fuerza lastimosa nell’opera del Seicento: Alfonso I di Matteo Noris (Venezia Napoli Palermo)
Authors: Tedesco Anna
Published: November 2020

Lope de Vega’s play, La fuerza lastimosa, written around 1599 and first published in 1609, was very popular in Seventeenth-Century Italy, as research by Fausta Antonucci and Salomé Vuelta has demonstrated. Several Italian adaptations are already known, among which a dramma per musica, La forza compassionevole, written by Antonio Salvi and staged in Leghorn in 1694.
In the same year, another opera based on Lope’s drama was staged in Venice (as Alfonso I) and in Naples (under the title Alfonso il Sesto re di Castiglia). Two years later, this last version was revived in Palermo, again, as in Naples, to celebrate the birthday of King Charles II of Spain.
None of these three librettos indicates Lope’s authorship nor it has been hypothesized until now. However, the plot of all librettos is clearly based on Lope’s play.
This chapter aims at illustrating the relation between the librettos for these three performances and La fuerza lastimosa. It also discusses the context of all the stagings and identifies some of the existing musical sources. Finally, it argues that Alessandro Scarlatti could be the author of the Neapolitan score.
«La forza del naturale tradotta dallo spagnolo»: su un’ignota riscrittura italiana de La fuerza del natural di Agustín Moreto e Jerónimo de Cáncer a Vienna
Authors: Usula Nicola
Published: November 2020

Among the manuscripts in Italian kept in the National Library of Vienna, a comedy in prose of Spanish derivation has recently come to light, hitherto neglected by theatrological and Hispanistic studies. The title page of the booklet declares at the beginning the nature of the content with a laconic "La forza del naturale translated from Spanish », which identifies the text as a translation and revision of La fuerza del natural by Agustín Moreto and Jerónimo de Cáncer (perhaps with the collaboration of Juan de Matos Fragoso), probably composed between 1644 and 1654 and printed for the first time in 1661. Where and when was written the text passed down by the Viennese witness? Was it imported from Italy or written beyond the Alps? Finally, is it possible to trace the exact hypotext starting from the twenty sources known today of the Spanish comedy? This study answers these questions and sheds light on the adaptation techniques that emerged from the comparison between the Italian text and its Spanish hypotext, also by taking into account the elements relating to music distributed throughout the comedy: dances, singing and musical instruments on stage.
NURSE’S ROLE IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS REHABILITATION WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM DISEASES
Authors: Niezbecka-Zając Joanna , Zarębska Aneta , Blicharski Rudolf
Published: November 2020

Introduction: There is the increasing number of elderly patients with motion disabilities who require help and infatuations from nursing stuff. According to the Central Statistic
Department (GUS), 25,4% people in Poland is over 60. In 2050 this number will increase to 40%(39,9%). This is very important topic because when the number of old people
will increase the geriatric care will be more important. Especially because this is partially covered by nursing team. They should be satisfied and content of the job they do, and they should fulfill the aim they had when they started this profession.
The aim: Analysis of nurse’s work with patients, nursing procedures evaluation, how this procedure is scored by the nurse, what is the nurse’s role in the rehabilitation process.
Material and methods: There were nursing process with geriatric patients analyzed in this article. There were nursing procedures investigated with the opinion of the person
who performed this procedure. Role of the nurse in rehabilitation process was and the satisfaction from typical work load was analyzed.
Results: Analyzed results showed that there is a deficit in the nurse’s knowledge and the lack of the complex care in elderly patient with disabilities. There is lack of the preparation and education program to perform holistic patient care. This includes monitoring, examination and elderly needs.
Conclusions: The nurse is the first link that helps the patient to understand his disease. The nurse develops therapeutic contact that helps the patient to feel safe and positively react for the introduced treatment.
AUTONOMY − A WAY FOR LONELINESS. ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF LONELINESS OF PEOPLE WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Żuk Mariola
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Autonomy is a valuable asset in the lives of societies and individuals. It means self - reliance and independence in deciding about yourself. It is the right to follow the norms of your own conscience in life. Maintaining autonomy involves with respect for personal rights. At present loneliness is a problem that concerns people regardless of their age, education, profession, financial situation or social status. Therefore it is compared to epidemics. Health state is considered to be an import ant factor in the etiology of loneliness and loneliness is designated as a determinant of human physical and mental condition.
The aim: Characteristics of psychological mechanisms accompanying the experience of loneliness by people with mobility disabilities.
Material and methods: The studiem group included 80 people with physical disability. They had rehabilitation treatment In the hospital ward. In the study psychological
tests were applied.
Results: The least and the most lonely persons differ due to the personality structure. Differences between groups are also found in socio-demographic factors.
Conclusions: Personality traits that facilitate autonomous behavior protect against the difficult experience of loneliness.
OVERVIEW OF SELECTED TESTS USED TO ASSESS THE FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF ELDERLY
Authors: Sobiech Magdalena , Kochman Maciej , Drelich Małgorzata , Blicharski Tomasz , Jabłoński Mirosław
Published: November 2020

Physical activity is one of the most important element of a healthy lifestyle and determinant of the physical and mental health. According to the WHO, limited physical activity is the fourth most common premature deaths risk factor in the world. Regular sport and active recreation is very important for our health. Physical exercise is the most effective method used by physiotherapists to prevent and slow down the aging process of the body, and consequently, diseases of elderly, such as: osteoporosis, injuries caused by falls, diabetes or hypertension. Physical activity has a positive effect on the quality of life and cognitive functions of elderly. People over 65 years constitute about 40-50% of people who require specialist medical care in the world. Therefore, health and medical professionals dealing with preventive healthcare and treatment of elderly people should have basic knowledge in geriatric rehabilitation, as well as to be able to plan suitable physiotherapy program adequate to the needs of older people. To assess the functional status of the patient, as well as the effectiveness of the training, various types of functional tests are used, specially designed for the elderly. These tests are based on the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (COG) considering the state of health, physical and mental fitness as well as socio-environmental conditions. The physiotherapeutic program should be based on functional training involving the entire human body, i.e. nervous, muscular, skeletal, sensory and balance systems.
ADD-ON GRADE-RANKING SCALE FOR ASSESSING THROMBOTIC RISK IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY
Authors: Storozhuk Nadezhda V. , Panasenko Aleksey B. , Storozhuk Boris G. , Dovgalyuk Tatiana V.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The anticipation of the development of thrombotic complications in coronary angioplasty patients helps to prevent this dangerous complication. Development of the available informative scales on the basis of mathematical methods taking into account the main clinical and biochemical parameters significantly simplifies the classification of patients in terms of thrombotic risk.
The aim of the paper is to concentrate information on the state of hemostasis in the studied category of patients using the method of the main components and to obtain
a matrix with minimal loss of information, which is convenient for analysis and the creation of a grade-ranking scale.
Materials and methods: Data of 70 patients with coronary heart disease and percutaneous coronary angioplasty were analyzed. The level of soluble fibrin, fibrinogen, D-dimer, protein C, and ratios rf/dd×100 were determined, and also the presence of diabetes mellitus and restenosis in the history was considered.
Results: As a result of a stepwise study using the method of the main components, in the first stage two most singular matrices were obtained that describe 70% of the
entire data variance (one of them is the component rf+dd, and the second one is fg+pc), which led to the first indicator of the level of thrombotic risk. At the second stage, the level of thrombotic risk was clarified, taking into consideration the presence of diabetes and history of restenosis, and it is recommended to use a second indicator for its determination (rf/dd×100).
Conclusions: The presented grade-ranking scale scale allows the anticipation of the development of thrombotic complications in the studied category of patients with high
probability.
QUALIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Makarenko Olha V. , Karimova Malika M. , Masheiko Alona M. , Onul Nataliia M.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: On the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, there are six international non-proprietary names of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) – Omeprazole, Pantoprazole,
Lansoprazole, Rabeprazole, Esomeprazole, Dexlansoprazole, which differ in a number of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters, safety profile, range of dosage
forms and their cost.
The aim: To investigate the competitiveness of proton pump inhibitors registered in Ukraine by comparing the parameters of their quality properties using the method of
qualimetric analysis.
Materials and methods: Qualimetric analysis is based on the deductive-axiomatic approach, which allows quantifying the qualitative properties of drugs and determining
the degree of competitiveness of each of them in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine. The qualitative properties of PPIs in terms of consumer are efficacy, safety, convenience of use and cost. The subject of the study was 133 trademarks of PPIs registered in Ukraine.
Results: The highest qualimetric values were obtained by omeprazole (Kk = 0.73) and its S-isomer esomeprazole (Kk = 0.66). Pantoprazole was inferior to them to a certain
extent (Kk = 0.64). Lansoprazole (Kk = 0.53), rabeprazole (Kk = 0.50) and dexlansoprazole (Kk = 0.44) had the lowest values of the quality indices.
Conclusions: According to the results of the study of the PPIs’ competitiveness for parameters characterizing efficacy, safety, convenience of use and cost, assessed by qualimetric analysis, it has been established that the most completely and qualitatively satisfying consumer’s needs are omeprazole and its S-isomer, esomeprazole.
SOME TRENDS OF CLINICAL AND SYMPTOMATIC PATHOMORPHOSIS OF DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE AGE FACTOR
Authors: Belov Oleksandr O. , Pshuk Nataliya G.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Depressive disorders are one of the most complex and pressing problems of modern psychiatry; important scientific and practical importance is the study of the pathomorphosis of depression. The aim of the study is to study the features of clinical pathomorphosis of depressive disorders, taking into account the age factor. Materials and methods: Medical documentation of 115 men and 121 women with depressive disorders who applied for psychiatric care in 1971–1995 were studied, and 81 men and 108 women with similar depressive disorders who applied for medical care in 2015–2018 were examined clinically. Results and conclusions: In modern patients, pathomorphosis is most pronounced in young patients (under 30 years of age): asthenia and pessimism were more common in them (65.9% versus 81.9%, p<0.05), suicidal thoughts (52.7% versus 68,7%, p<0.05), dyssomnias. In this age group, there was a decrease in anesthetic symptoms (34.8% versus 12.2%, p<0.01) with an increase in depressions with psychopathological symptoms, mainly in the form of obsessions (42.9% versus 59.0%, p<0,05), depressions with disturbances of biological rhythms, mainly in the form of postsomnic disorders (73.6% versus 96.4%, p<0.05), with vegetative-somatic disorders (63.7% versus 79.5%, p<0.05), asthenic (67.0% versus 81.9%, p<0.05) and agitated symptoms (26.4% versus 39.8%, p<0.05). In the middle age group (30-44 years), the share of vital forms of depression in the structure of depressive symptoms decreased (65.8% versus 44.6%, p<0.01) and depressions with senesto-algic symptomatology (6.6% against 9.6%, p<0.05). In patients of the older age group (45 years and more), the main trends in clinical pathomorphosis were a decrease in anhedonia (90.9% versus 70.7%, p<0.01) and low self-esteem (89.4%versus 65.9%, p<0.01), as well as an increase in apathetic depressions (13.6% versus 29.3%, p<0.05). The general tendency of modern pathomorphosis of depressive disorders is the reduction of vital forms of depression with an increase in depressions with asthenic, anxious and somatic symptomatology.
ELIMINATION OF THE LEFT ATRIAL APPENDAGE IN THE PREVENTION OF THROMBOEMBOLIC EVENTS IN PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: Gancarczyk Urszula , Przewłocki Tadeusz , Podolec Piotr , Komar Monika
Published: November 2020

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in the adult population. Thromboembolic events are one of the reson of increased mortality in this group of
patients. Oral anticoagulation therapy significantly reduces the risk of complications, however every tenth patient has contraindications to this treatment. Percutaneous left
atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is effective, non-pharmacological method of treatment through elimination the source of thromi. This procedure is dedicated to patients with high risk of thromboembolism events and contraindications to anticoagulation.
LEGAL REGULATION OF PROFESSIONAL OBLIGATIONS OF PHYSICIANS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Baulin Yuriy , Rohozhyn Borys , Vyshnevska Inna
Published: November 2020

Introduction: It was identified that one of the priorities of medical reform in Ukraine is the establishment of an effective system of legal regulation of professional physician’s
obligations that meets European standards. However, the legal regulation of relations between actors in the field of health care lags behind the practice of their development.
The aim to find out the status of legal regulation of the professional obligations of health workers, to identify the gaps in this regulation, to formulate proposals for improving the legal framework for the issue under investigation.
Materials and methods: Legislation of Ukraine and certain European countries, international declarations and conventions, scientific works, 28 judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, 96 sentences of the practice of the national courts of Ukraine.
Conclusions: During the study, the stages of determining the professional physician’s obligations were singled out, which would optimize the legislative process of regulation of obligations. One of the problems is the incorrect translation of protocols, which is assigned to a medical care institution. It was proposed to solve this problem by introducing a unified system of protocols and standards, the duty of translation and adaptation of which is entrusted to the central body of executive power in the field of health care. It is relevant to consolidate the duty of medical records management at the level of law, which will serve as a guarantee of ensuring the proper performance by the physician of a professional obligation to treat and diagnose a particular patient. In order to avoid cases of judgments, based on the results of the сommission’s assessment of the actions of a physician and to eliminate the number of cases of unjustified attraction of physicians to liability, it is necessary to consolidate a clear list of general professional physician’s obligations in a single regulatory act.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Tanda Bahaya dan Peningkatan Keterampilan Senam pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Singgani
Authors: Hutagaol Iin Octaviana , Sihotang Pesta Corry , Arini Arini
Published: November 2020

Kehamilan dan melahirkan menimbulkan risiko kesehatan pada perempuan yang tidak memiliki masalah kesehatan sebelumnya, oleh karena itu diperlukan pengawasan dan pemberian informasi yang baik dari petugas kesehatan. Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dan melaksanakan senam kehamilan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mencegah tanda bahaya tersebut muncul pada kehamilan. Metode Pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini diawali dengan kegiatan pretest, selanjutnya dilakukan ceramah dan diskusi, dan posttes untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang tanda bahaya, kegiatan terakhir dilanjutkan pelaksanaan kegiatan senam pada ibu  hamil. Hasil Pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa 11 dari 15 ibu hamil di antaranya memiliki pengetahuan yang baik setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang tanda bahaya pada kehamilan, dari sebelumnya hanya dua ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan dan ibu hamil sudah mengetahui tentang melaksanakan senam hamil dan mau melaksanakannya di rumah masing-masing. Bagi petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat lebih memberikan penyuluhan lewat kelas ibu hamil, guna meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu selama kehamilan guna meningkatkan status kesehatannya.
Pokdarwis Empowerment on Developing Homestay in Bukit Bamba Village, Kahayan Tengah Subdistrict, Pulang Pisau Regency
Authors: Hia Liberti Natalia , Rosmawiah Rosmawiah , Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: November 2020

This service aims to provide assistance to members of the Rasau Hapakat tourism awareness group in Bukit Bamba Village, Kahayan Tengah District, Pulang Pisau Regency regarding ecotourism management, especially developing the potential of homestays to complement tourism facilities in the village. This service begins with social analysis which is then continued with the appreciative inquiry method. which includes the discover, dream, design, and destiny stages as well as the PRA (participatory rural appraisal) approach. The target of this service is a member of the Rasau Hapakat tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis) in Bukit Bamba Village who is actively involved in the management of a tourism village. Tourism awareness groups are given training, outreach, mentoring, and empowerment regarding ecotourism management. The results of this service show the very good motivation of the tourism conscious group in planning the management and development of the homestay, through the fulfillment of facilities according to the needs, maintenance and promotion in order to empower the economy of the community around tourist attractions.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pajak Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) pada Kelompok Karang Taruna di Kelurahan Balekambang Jakarta Timur
Authors: Juriah Siti , Juniawaty Rudeva
Published: November 2020

Pelaksanaan abdimas ini memiliki tujuan untuk membantu pemerintah dalam meningkatkan penerimaan pajak dari sektor UMKM. UMKM merupakan usaha yang tetap berdiri kokoh pada masa krisis 1997–1998, hal ini dikarenakan mayoritas usaha berskala kecil yang tidak terlalu tergantung pada modal besar atau pinjaman dari luar dalam mata uang asing. Sehingga, ketika ada fluktuasi nilai tukar, perusahaan berskala besar yang secara umum selalu berurusan dengan mata uang asing adalah yang paling berpotensi mengalami imbas krisis. 99% pelaku usaha di Indonesia merupakan pelaku UMKM, namun dari data jumlah wajib pajak yang tercatat sebanyak 42 juta wajib pajak, maka masih terdapat 40,2 juta wajib pajak yang belum membayarkan pajak. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi wajib pajak orang pribadi dalam membayarkan pajak antara lain adalah pengetahuan dan pemahaman wajib pajak tentang peraturan perpajakan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tim terpikir untuk membuat penyuluhan dan pelatihan mengenai perpajakan UMKM. Mitra kami adalah Karang Taruna Kelurahan Balekambang yang memiliki unit bisnis baru. Kami melihat mitra kami merupakan pihak yang potensial untuk diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan perpajakan yang terkait dengan bisnis mereka.
Karriere einer Putzfrau: Beichte einer interkulturellen Ofelia
Authors: Consolini Clara
Published: November 2020

Abstract In dieser kurzen Erzählung wird über eine türkische Putzfrau berichtet: ihre Lebenserfahrungen, die in der ersten Person geschrieben sind, werden mit denen der shakespeareschen Ofelia verglichen. Der Mann der Putzfrau erscheint arrogant. Da er den
Klassenunterschied zwischen ihm und seiner Frau nicht mehr ignorieren kann, beschließt er, sich von seiner Frau zu trennen.
Eva Parra-Membrives/Albrecht Classen (Hrsg. / Eds.): Literatur am Rand: Perspektiven der Trivialliteratur vom Mittelalter bis zum 21. Jahrhundert // Literature on the Margin: Perspectives on Trivial Literature from the Middle Ages to the 21st Century. Tübingen. Narr-Verlag, 2013.
Authors: Pabisch Peter
Published: November 2020

Abstract The three scholarly works of recent years illuminate the versatility of their main editor Albrecht Classen in the interdisciplinary world of comparative studies, in literature and language studies. Together with his colleague Eva Parra-Membrives he offers insights
on trivial literature also in view of bestsellers concerning the first two works under discussion here. The third work on multilingualism in the middle ages he edited alone. For all the works he found an impressive number of contributors who fill the chalice of offerings in a most versatile
canon of topics.
Dominik Riedo: ,,Wolf von Niebelschütz. Leben und Werk. Eine Biographie“. Bern usw.: Peter Lang 2013. 919 Seiten. 26 Abb.
Authors: Stüben Jens
Published: November 2020

Abstract ,,Alfred Kerr. Die Biographie“; ,,Lion Feuchtwanger. Die Biographie“; ,,Armin Mueller-Stahl. Die Biographie“. Die einzige, die einzig authentische, die definitive Biografie? Dominik Riedo ist da bescheidener: ,,Wolf von Niebelschütz. Leben
und Werk. Eine Biographie“ nennt der 1974 geborene Schweizer seine Monografie über einen der unbekanntesten Dichter und Schriftsteller des 20. Jahrhunderts. Dennoch wäre wohl auch ,,Die Biographie“ berechtigt gewesen, denn was der Verfasser hier auf fast tausend Seiten
vorlegt, ist die erste und mindestens für lange Zeit wohl einzige Gesamtdarstellung des OEuvres Niebelschütz’ in engem Zusammenhang mit dessen Leben (1913–1960). Die Entstehung und Publikationsgeschichte jedes einzelnen Werkes, die Bezüge zwischen Werken und Lebensereignissen,
der Stellenwert des jeweiligen Werkes im Gesamtwerk, Hauptaspekte der Deutung und der Rezeption – all das hat Riedo mit bewundernswerter Akribie aufgrund aller verfügbaren Dokumente, großenteils aus dem schwer überschaubaren Nachlass (Niebelschütz hat Manuskripte,
Belegexemplare und Lebensdokumente in großer Zahl gesammelt und aufbewahrt), zusammengetragen und sorgsam, sowohl Verbindungen aufzeigend als auch differenzierend, dargestellt. Dominik Riedo ist seinem Anspruch gerecht geworden, in ,,gut lesbare[r]“ Form ,,eine solide Grundlage“
für jede weitere Niebelschütz-Forschung zu schaffen (S. 16 f.). Immer wieder bezieht er sich, diese würdigend, auf die bereits vorhandene Sekundärliteratur (Harald Fricke, Manfred Windfuhr, Detlef Haberland und andere), benennt Desiderata und gibt Anregungen für eine
weitere editorische und interpretatorische Beschäftigung mit dem aus seiner Sicht – und der seines Doktorvaters Fricke (Freiburg / Schweiz) – als Meister feinster Wort- und Stilkunst viel zu wenig anerkannten Erzähler, Lyriker, Dramatiker und Essayisten.
Die vermeintliche Legitimationskrise der Germanistik und die Unverzichtbarkeit der Literatur(-wissenschaft)
Authors: Dallapiazza Michael
Published: November 2020

Abstract Kontroversen über das eigene Fach haben schon immer alle geisteswissenschaftlichen Disziplinen in ihrer Geschichte begleitet und letztlich bereichert, nicht nur die Germanistik. Aufmerksamkeit über das Fach hinaus erlangen aber nur solcherart Kritiken,
die es gar nicht auf Konstruktivität abgesehen haben, sondern auf Verhöhnung oder Vernichtung aus sind und dabei auf wohlfeile Vorurteile innerhalb einer breiteren Öffentlichkeit spekulieren, an der, das kann nicht gänzlich bestritten werden, das Fach und ihre Vertreter
nicht völlig unschuldig sind. Eine wichtige Ausnahme waren die Reaktionen auf den Germanistentag in München 1966, der unter dem damals ungeheuerlichen Titel ,,Germanistik und Nationalismus“ stattfand – ungeheuerlich, da die nationalsozialistische Vergangenheit nicht nur
der Germanistik noch immer für viele ein Tabu war, aber auch, da spätestens nach dem Beginn der Auschwitzprozesse, die Fritz Bauer unter unsäglichen Mühen 1963 ins Werk setzen konnte, die Tabus langsam, sehr langsam gebrochen wurden. Mit diesem Germanistentag begann die
moderne Germanistik, und die Aufarbeitung aus dem Fach selbst heraus fand großen Widerhall und Interesse in der Öffentlichkeit. An diesen Moment muss immer erinnert werden, wenn in Zyklen Angriffe von außerhalb gestartet werden.
Alat Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor dan Pengukur Suhu Via Aplikasi Android
Authors: Ariman Ariman
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit serius yang kini dihadapi sebagian orang, tidak dilakukannya pemeriksaan secara berkala membuat seseorang tidak mengetahui keadaan tekanan darah dalam tubuhnya. Solusinya adalah dengan memiliki alat pengukur tekanan darah, denyut nadi, dan suhu tubuh yang dapat memantau tekanan darah, denyut nadi , dan suhu tubuh secara kontinu selama ± 24 jam. Sistem alat ini menggunakan sensor tekanan MPX5700 sebagai pendeteksi tekanan darah dan denyut nadi, sebagai pendeteksi suhu tubuh menggunakan sensor suhu DS18B20 dan menggunakan mikrokontroller Arduino sebagai pengolah data. Proses pengukuran dilakukan dengan manset yang dipasang di lengan pasien, kemudian dipompa secara otomatis sampai pada tekanan tertentu yang selanjutnya baru dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah, denyut nadi, dan suhu tubuh, lalu hasilnya ditampilkan diperangkat android serta hasilnya bisa dicetak melalui printer.

Kata Kunci: hipertensi; tekanan darah; suhu; monitor; alat
SANOGENETIC AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF LOCAL APPLICATION OF HYALURONIC ACID IN EXPERIMENTAL SOFT TISSUE COMPRESSION TRAUMA
Authors: Shperling I. A. , Shulepov A. V. , Shperling N. V. , Yurkevich Yu. V. , Kuzmina O. Yu. , Arutyunyan A. A. , Zargarova N. I.
Published: November 2020

Regional activation of cellular repair systems, including local application of hyaluronic acid, is a promising direction for the sanogenesis of muscle injuries.
Purpose: to identify the sanogenetic and pharmacological effects of local application of hyaluronic acid in experimental soft tissue compression trauma. Compression injury was simulated by mechanical compression of the right pelvic limb of a rat at the level of the lower leg for 7 hours with a pressure force of 10-12 kg/cm2. Further, the animals were divided into 2 groups: 3 hours after decompression, animals in the main group were injected with 3.5% hyaluronic acid (the drug «Hyalift 3.5») by fan-pricking with a sterile disposable syringe at 5-6 points to a depth of 0.5-0.8 cm in a volume of up to 0.1 ml at each point; rats in the control group were given a similar method and an equivalent volume of 0.9% sodium chloride solution. The level of myoglobin in the blood, microcirculation, histomorphological and immuno- histochemical characteristics of tissues in the compression area were studied. A comprehensive analysis of the results of the study allowed us to establish that early local administration of 3.5% hyaluronic acid to the area of compression damage of soft tissues (3 hours after decompression) has a muscle-protecting effect, activates the repair system of damaged skeletal muscles. It is concluded that the sanogenetic effect of hyaluronic acid is mediated by the mecha- nisms of its pharmacological action: activation of angiogenesis, improvement of in situ efficiency of microcirculation and metabolism, reduction of the severity of primary and secondary necrosis and about traumatic disorders, activation of regeneration of damaged muscle fibers with the formation of muscle tissue. Hyaluronic acid is an active stimulant of reparative processes in the perspective of pharmacotherapy and may be a promising component in the local correction of extensive traumatic injuries.
Ett liv på sträckbänken
Authors: Hagelstam Sonja
Published: November 2020

Inga abstrakt i det här numret
”It’s alive!”
Authors: Henriksson Blanka , Sund Ann-Helen
Published: November 2020

Inga abstrakt i detta nummer
Att känna sig obekväm men amma ändå
Authors: Metsämäki Lina
Published: November 2020

To Feel Uncomfortable but Still Breastfeed

Problematic feelings and bodies in narratives about public breastfeeding

 

Lina Metsämäki

 

This article focuses on problems and strategies that are activated when a breastfeeding individual is engaging in activities in public spaces. The aim was to examine through the engendered feelings of being uncomfortable which problems a person encounters and what these feelings do to their body. This was done through a close reading of five interviews about breastfeeding in public and comments on an article about public breastfeeding published on the webpages of Svenska Yle during the summer of 2017.

Feelings of being uncomfortable did not stop the informants from breastfeeding in public, but the feelings made their bodies engage with the space in a different manner. The informants regulated their bodies through their feelings of being uncomfortable. They used strategies to make their breastfeeding as invisible as possible, such as turning away from public attention or using certain clothes or scarves to conceal they are nursing or going into another room to breastfeed. Feelings like fear, disgust, embarrassment, shame and pain are all connected to the feeling of being uncomfortable.

The problems are also connected to the sexual connotations of the female breast and it was important for the informants not to come across as being sexual while breastfeeding. Since the breast is usually considered sexual and men are assumed to be sexually attracted to female breasts problems arise. Other problems concern the fact that other people may be made to feel uncomfortable or being pointed out and receiving negative comments while breastfeeding. Bodily functions can be problematic as well, especially leaking breastmilk that may leave stains on clothing. Another problem was breaking the norms surrounding breastfeeding, for instance by breastfeeding an older child.
Författarpresentationer
Authors: Lillbroända-Annala Sanna , Hagelstam Sonja
Published: November 2020

Writers in this volume of Budkavlen
The Major Results of the Silvicultural Heritage of the Forester K.F. Turmer
Authors:   Institute of Forest Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Merzlenko M.D.
Published: November 2020

Bibliography of academic papers on forestry activities of the well-known forester K.F. Turmer has more than 150 titles, including papers by the author of this article (more than 20). Today, almost 2,000 ha of his plantings have been preserved in the center of the Russian Plain. The purpose of the article is to summarize the silvicultural heritage of K.F. Turmer. The results of this study indicate the compliance with the conformity principle of conifers with forest site conditions along with optimal patterns of their mixing and placement of planting points. The results of a long-term study of the K.F. Turmer’s forest crops showed that in rich forest site conditions of indigenous spruce forests the creation of pine-spruce plantations is the most promising. The plantations in composition of 7 Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris) and 3 Norway spruces (Picea abies) in 100 years produce 800 m3 of trunk wood per 1 ha. The introduction of European larch has shown very good results. In forest crops it is capable to produce 1,000 or more m3 of trunk wood per 1 ha in combination with ripe spruce. Indeed K.F. Turmer implemented the principle of plantation forestry, which allows significantly increasing the silvicultural effect and reducing the age of felling in order to obtain commercial coniferous wood.
Aus Zwei mach Eins – und wieder zurück! Die Restaurierung eines Pasticcio aus der Sammlung des Joseph-Ferdinand von Österreich-Toskana
Authors: Gatzsche Alexander
Published: November 2020

The Osiris statuette P 6169 of the Prague Náprstek Museum has a very unusual appearance: In addition to a striking surface corrosion, its crooked shape in comparison to its fine surface details are not corresponding to the ancient Egyptian artistic ideal. Through consideration of comparative pieces of the Joseph Ferdinand of Austria-Tuscany collection came up the suspicion that it might be concerned as a pasticcio. The particular challenge of the object is to establish mainly the certainty that it was possibly composed of different ancient fragments in modern times. Objectives of the restoration project are, firstly, the identification of P 6169 as a pasticcio and, secondly, a conception of conservation and restoration treatments, which have to be derived from this knowledge. In addition to the scientific and cultural-historical analysis of the object, the focus of the work is mainly on the ethical discussion on how to approach such an object and the resulting demands of the object to its preservation for the future.
Burials from Cemetery Wad Ben Naga C260 – First Report
Authors: Jungová Gabriela
Published: November 2020

During the sixteenth–eighteenth excavation seasons, cemetery WBN C260 at the archaeological site of Wad Ben Naga (Sudan) yielded the remains of fourteen individuals, both adult and non-adult. The burials, tentatively dated as post-Meroitic/Christian, were oriented to the north or north-west, with scarce grave goods, simple substructures, and no identified superstructures. Anthropological analysis revealed non-specific signs of stress including porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia, linear enamel hypoplasia, and endocranial lesions known as serpens endocrania symmetrica.