bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The extent of the impact of quality management on the performance of health
services at Ahad Rafidah General Hospita
Authors: Amira M N Qattan Amira M N Qattan
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identify the extent of the impact of quality management on
the performance of health services at Ahad Rufaida General Hospital by identifying (the
culture of workers - credibility - support of senior management - the needs of clients) and
the effect of these factors in raising the level of quality management and the extent to
which this has improved on the performance of health services At Ahad Rufaida General
Hospital, the study used the descriptive and analytical approach, and it was applied to a
sample of the employees of Ahad Rufaida General Hospital, consisting of 196 male and
female employees, who were surveyed through a survey questionnaire designed for the
purposes of this study. The study found high levels of employee culture among the
employees of Ahad Rafidah General Hospital. And the presence of very high levels of
senior management support, while the levels of understanding the needs of clients in
Ahad Rafidah General Hospital were high in Ahad Rafidah General Hospital, according
to the viewpoint of the hospital staff. The study also found that there is a positive
relationship with statistical significance between each of the study variables elements
(employee culture - credibility - higher management support - understanding workers'
needs) and the performance of health services at Ahad Rafidah General Hospital. The
results also showed that the study variables combined explain 78.3% of the health
services performance levels in Ahad Rafidah General Hospital, according to the current
study model. With a high conviction among the employees that the most influencing
variables of the study on the levels of health services performance in Ahad Rafidah
General Hospital is the culture of the employees, followed by understanding the needs of
the employees, then supporting the higher management and finally the reliability. Based
on the results of the study, the researcher recommended a set of recommendations, the
most important of which were: the need to achieve integration between the various
governmental and private health institutions in order to distribute the burden of caring for
patients to government hospitals to ensure the quality of health services provided to
patients, and to support health research based on improving The work environment within
health institutions in general and hospitals in particular due to their vital and important
role, in addition to the interest in health and administrative training and training in the
government sector, especially with regard to doctors and health staff, and their
involvement in administrative processes until the doctor turns from a person not
concerned with the quality of health services he provides to An administrator who
exercises real control over the management of the existing resources.
Determinants of Government Health Expenditure in the Kingdom
of Saudi Arabia: In the Frame Work of Autoregressive Distributed lag Model -
(ARDL)
Authors: Abdullah bohaimed Abdullah bohaimed
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the most important variables that can play a strong
role in explaining the government health expenditure in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
during the period 1970 to 2015, which may help to develop appropriate economic policies
that help improve the efficiency of the use and spending of available resources, looking
forward to reach 2030 Saudi Vision.
To determine the relationship and direction of the study variables as well as their impact
on the dependent variabele, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model - ARDL
developed by Pesaran et al. (1002) was used, mainly in verifing The Cointegration
relationship of the dependent variable and the independent variables in the long and short
terms.
Epidemic Situation and Forecasting of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia using
the SIR model
Authors: Alaa Mujallad Alaa Mujallad
Published: June 2023

Saudi Arabia is one of the countries affected by COVID-19 pandemic. This
will lead to negative impacts in many sectors. Saudi Arabia not only plays an important role
on the economical side because it is the leading country in oil production, but also because it
is considered the heart of the Islamic countries. Although protective measures have been
implemented in Saudi Arabia, the number of COVID-19 cases has increased.
Aims of the study:This study aimed to employ SIR model to forecast the peak of COVID-19
progression and an estimation of it is end in Saudi Arabia.
The using and influencing of Computerized Provider Order Entry
(CPOE) on medication errors in Saudi Arabia: Systematic Review
Authors: Abdullah H Alsharif Abdullah H Alsharif
Published: June 2023

In the past decade, the safety of patients was the superior priority
for the health field and an important goal for using information technology in improving
health services. Medication errors are an issue facing the health organization globally due to
high cost and negative impact on health. CPOE plays a role in reducing these errors and
improving the quality and safety of patients by the adoption of it and integrating with the
EHR system.
Method, this paper conducted in March 2019 and defined systematic review as a study
design from 2009 until 2019 including published articles, journals, and papers regarding
adopting CPOE and its influence on Medication errors by using famous websites.
Results, seven studies conducted in Saudi Arabia show a positive impact on medication
errors, but challenges were facing the use of CPOE that need solutions, principles of advice
and experiences and work to resolve them in collaboration with advisors and stakeholders.
conclusion, Medication errors can be reduced by using e-prescriptions through CPOE,
ensuring quality of the services and patients’ safety.
Keywords: C
Microscopic Detection of Intestinal Sarcocystis Infection Diagnosed in International Travelers at the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium, from 2001 to 2020
Authors: Van Den Broucke Steven , Dorny Pierre , Van Esbroeck Marjan , Bottieau Emmanuel
Published: June 2023

Although a stay in tropical regions is considered a risk factor for acquiring Sarcocystis infection, to date intestinal sarcocystosis has never been described in returning travelers. We did a retrospective cross-sectional study, retrieving all Sarcocystis spp. microscopy-positive stool results of individuals who attended the travel clinic of the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp in the period from 2001 to 2020. We reviewed the medical records and report on the epidemiology and clinical features of intestinal sarcocystosis in international travelers. In 57 (0.09%) of 60,006 stool samples, oocysts or sporocysts of Sarcocystis spp. were found, often together with other intestinal infections. Twenty-two (37%) individuals were asymptomatic, 17 (30%) had intestinal ± extraintestinal symptoms, and 18 (32%) had extraintestinal symptoms only. Only one traveler had symptoms suggestive of acute gastrointestinal sarcocystosis without an alternative diagnosis. Intestinal Sarcocystis infection predominated in male travelers. At least 10 travelers most likely acquired intestinal Sarcocystis in Africa, where it was never described before. In a national reference travel clinic in Europe, the presence of intestinal Sarcocystis oocysts is a rare finding, predominant in male travelers. Infection with this parasite infrequently leads to suggestive clinical manifestations such as acute gastrointestinal symptoms. Our data strongly suggest that Sarcocystis can be acquired throughout tropical areas, including Africa.
"Der Beyân-ı Ezân ve İkâmet" Adlı Risaleye Göre Bektaşi Nasıl Namaz Kılar?
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ali Rıza
Published: June 2023

Babagân Bektaşiliğinin temel eğitim müfredatı “Dört Kapı” adını taşır. Dört Kapının içinde onar makamdan oluşan ara basamaklar vardır ve bu ikisi birlikte “Dört Kapı Kırk Makam” olarak anılır. Şeriat kapısının makamlarından birinde namaz kılmak da vardır. Bektaşilerin nasıl namaz kıldığı, erkânnâmelerin yan metinlerinden oluşan abdest ve namaz risalelerinde açıkça izah edilmiştir. Bu risalelerden biri de çalışmamızın konusunu teşkil eden "Der-Beyân-ı Ezân ve İkâmet" adını taşımaktadır. Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi’ne bağlı Türk Kültürü Açısından Hacı Bektaş-ı Velî Araştırmaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi kütüphanesinde “B 279 Dossier 112” arşiv numarasıyla ve Bektaşi Erkannamesi adıyla kaydedilen el yazması eserin içinde yer alan "Der-Beyân-ı Ezân ve İkâmet" adlı eserin müellifi ve istinsah tarihi kaydedilmemiştir. Mecmuanın ketebe kısmında düşülen “sene 314 28 Şa’bani’l-mu’azzam” [Miladi 1 Şubat 1897] tarihine bakacak olursak bu eserin de aynı tarihte istinsah edildiğini düşünebiliriz. Bu makalede, söz konusu eserin önce içerik analizi yapılarak Bektaşilerin nasıl namaz kıldığı izah edilmiş, daha sonra metnin transliterasyonu yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda ise metnin orijinaline yer verilmiştir.
La contestation des décisions des organes sociaux des sociétés de capitaux en droit français et en droit suisse
Authors: Burrus Laure
Published: June 2023

Les organes juridiques des sociétés anonymes sont supposés garants de la bonne gestion de la société et de la préservation de son intérêt social. Leurs décisions doivent être valables, sous peine d’être contestées par ceux dont les droits ont été lésés. Le droit français admet facilement la nullité des décisions de l’assemblée générale et du conseil d’administration à l’initiative des actionnaires, des administrateurs ou des tiers selon les circonstances. Le droit suisse se montre plus méfiant: de nombreux garde-fous rendent l’action en annulation et la nullité de l’assemblée générale difficiles à mettre en œuvre. Quant aux décisions du conseil d’administration, les tribunaux sont réticents à prononcer leur nullité. D’aucuns considèreront cette sanction comme purement théorique. L’enjeu est pourtant l’amélioration de la gouvernance d’entreprise en droit suisse, et principale­­ment de la protection des actionnaires minoritaires et la reconnaissance de l’intérêt social. Cette analyse comparative de la nullité dans deux ordres juridiques ayant opté pour des approches divergentes met en exergue les limites de cette sanction comme mode de contestation des décisions des organes sociaux et en déduit des propositions de réforme des articles 706 à 706b et 714 CO. En outre, les praticiens trouveront leur compte dans un état des lieux détaillé de la sanction applicable à chaque irrégularité et de son régime juridique en droit positif, tant en France qu’en Suisse.
Caja de herramientas teóricas para la economía popular agraria latinoamericana en el actual contexto. Debates y aportes para su estudio
Authors: Bageneta José Martín
Published: June 2023

En estas notas nos proponemos dar cuenta, sin intentar agotarlas, de herramientas desde las ciencias sociales y humanas para el estudio de las organizaciones de la Economía Popular, Social y Solidaria (EPSS) en el ámbito agrario y rural. Herramientas resultado de estudios de campo y análisis de vasta bibliografía en Argentina, México y Francia. Ordenamos la presentación sobre aspectos que consideramos relevantes, para ello sugerimos preguntas acerca de estos actores: ¿quiénes las conforman? ¿cómo nacen y transforman? ¿quiénes las dirigen? ¿cuáles son sus proyectos? y ¿desde dónde las definimos?
استخدام الفن في الدعوة إلى الله: الشيخ سنان بونانغ نموذجا
Authors: Balki Nur Nazwan , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Mohd Mahzan Iwana Fatini
Published: June 2023

ملخص

العمل الدعوي يقوم بعملية تبليغ المفاهم الإلهية للمسلمين وغير المسلمين سائرا بما حدده الإسلام وارتضاه الله تعالى. ويحرص العلماء  على تنويع الإستراتيجيات والأساليب في انتشار الدعوة من أجل اقناع المدعو به. لذلك يقوم الشيخ سنان بونانغSunan Bonang وهو واحد من أهم رواد الإسلام في جاوة باختيار الفن بوصفه طريقة لتبليغ الدعوة الإسلامية كما أن الفن يعتبر إحدى الوسائل القريبة لقلوب الجاويين. وسيعرض  هذا البحث نبذة عن الشيخ سنان بونانغ وإساهمته في الدعوة الإسلامية، ثم تقوم الباحثة بالتوضيح عن الطريقة الفنية التي يستخدمها الشيخ سنان بونانغ في دعوته إلى الله. ومنهج البحث الذي تستخدمه الباحثة لجمع البيانات من خلال الدراسة الوصفية التحليلية أي بطريقة قراءة الكتب. وتظهر النتائج أن الشيخ سونان بونانغ يستخدم العناصر الفنية مثل خيال الظل Wayang Kulit والموسيقى التقليدية الجاوية بوصفها وسيلة فعالة لتبليغ الدعوة و تعليم القيم الإسلامية للجاويين .وهذا يعني بأن الدعوة على الأساس لا تتم فقط شفهيًا، بل أيضًا مع مراعاة جميع الظروف، على سبيل المثال، من خلال التأثير الثقافي الناتج عن أداء خيال الظل حيث كانت القصة المقدمة للمستمع وهي تصورا عن الفروق الدقيقة في الإسلام.

Abstract

The advocacy is a movement in informing the Muslim and the non-Muslim to understand the concept of divinity outlined by Islam and approved by God Almighty. Strategies and methods of advocacy should be diversified to attract the attention of the target.Therefore, Sunan Bonang, a pioneer of Islam in Java has chosen art as a method to spread the Islamic’s advocacy because art is a platform that is close to the hearts of the Javanese people.This study will be described about the biodata of Syeikh Sunan Bonang and his contribution in spreading the supplication of Islam.Other than that, the researcher also clarifies the art used by Sheikh Sunan Bonang in order to spread an Islamic’s advocacy. The method used by the researcher to collect data is by an analytical descriptive study. The results of this study found that Sheikh Sunan Bonang uses artistic elements such as wayang kulit and Javanese traditional music as an effective medium of preaching to teach Islamic values to the Javanese community.
الخصائص الإسلامية في شخصية المرأة الملايوية في الحكايات الملايوية القديمة: دراسة أدبية تحليلية
Authors: Abd Rahim Nadiah , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Abd Manap Nur Fazlina
Published: June 2023

ملخص

يتميز كل عرق في العالم بثقافة معينة، وهي التي تشكل شخصية الانسان، والعرق الملايو له ثقافتة وعاداته الخاصة، ولا سيما المرأة الملايوية، وفي هذا العصر وبسبب عدم التمسك بالدين والالتزام بعادات الملايو تحدث مشاكل اجتماعية كثيرة بين النساء. يرى هذا البحث أن الحكايات الملايوية القديمة تكون مهملة أو منسية ونصوصا غير معروفة للأجيال الحالية. لذلك، يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن الخصائص الإسلامية الموجودة في شخصية المرأة الملايوية في الحكايات الملايوية القديمة المختارة مثلا من الشعر كشعر سيتي زبيدة، حكاية هغ تواه، وتحفة النفيس، و حكاية ملوك باساي، وسلالة السلاطين مع بيان خصائصها وشرح بعض الأمثلة منها. يعتمد هذا البحث على المنهج التحليلي في الأدب من خلال مراجعة بعض المراجع والكتب المرتبطة في اللغة الملايوية، ثم ترجمت الباحثة المعلومات الواردة في البحث إلى اللغة العربية، وفي هذه الدراسة تحليل بعض خصائص الإسلام من خلال النظر إلى شخصية المرأة الملايوية خاصة للزوجة والأم والعاملة في خمس من الحكايات الملايوية القديمة. وقد وجد هذا البحث سبعة من الخصائص الإسلامية في شخصيات المرأة الملايوية من الحكايات المختارة منها الصبر والقوة، وخاصية تَدَيُّنِ المرأة، وخاصية  وفاء المرأة لزوجها، وخاصية نقاء المرأة، وخاصية حب وعطف الأم، وخاصية المرأة المستقلة، وخاصية قيادة المرأة.

Abstract

Every race in the world is characterized by a special culture that generates an individual's personality. Malay emphasizes the culture and customs of all society, especially women, but there are many social problems among women in this era because of the lack of adherence to religion and adherence to Malay customs. According to this research, ancient Malay tales are neglected or forgotten and its texts are unknown to present generations. Therefore, the research aims to discover the Islamic characteristics found in Malay women's characters in selected ancient Malay tales such as from the Poem of Siti Zubaydah, the tale of Hang Tuah, the masterpiece of the Melaka, the tale of the kings of Pasai and the dynasty of the sultans with their characteristics and examples. This research is based on the analytical approach in literature by reviewing some related references and books in the Malay language. This research has found seven Islamic characteristics in the characters of Malay women from the selected tales, such as patience and strength, the religious characteristic of women, the characteristic of a woman's loyalty to her husband, the characteristic of a woman's purity, the characteristic of mother's love and sympathy, the characteristic of independent women, and the characteristic of women's leadership.
ركائز أسلمة المعرفة في تربية الأولاد: قصة لقمان وابنه أنموذجا
Authors: Mohammad Asri Mohammad Afifi , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Ahmad Borhan Ahmad Badri , Safin Muhammad Mamdouh
Published: June 2023

ملخص

التربية من الأشياء المهمة في حياة الفرد. وطريقة التربية التي يحصلها الشخص ستشكل بالتأكيد طريقة تفكيره وسلوكه. فلذلك، تعد التربية أمرا مهما، ويجب الاهتمام بها بشكل خاص لتكوين الفرد ليكون نافعا. إن التربيّة لا تنطوي فقط على الجانب الجسدي بل أيضًا تشتمل على جوانب أخرى كالروح والفكر. إن المشكلة الكبيرة لدى المجتمع في هذا العصر هي سقوط الأخلاق لدى الأبناء. فشل الأب والأم في تربية أولادهم بإتباع الطريقة الإسلامية المذكورة في القرآن في سورة لقمان. وتهدف هذه المقالة لوضع حلول لهذه المشكلة بالتعرف على أسلوب أسلمة المعرفة والتي استخدمها لقمان لتربية ولده من خلال النصائح التي أمره بها وجاءت في ثنايا السورة.

 

Abstract

Education is one of the most important things in a person's life. The way a person gets upbringing will certainly shape his way of thinking and behaviour. Therefore, education is an important aspect, and special attention must be paid to the formation of the individual with the best man. Education is an element that not only involves the physical aspect, but also emphasizes other aspects such as the spirit and the intellect. The big problem with society in this era is the fall of morals in children. The father and mother failed to raise their children following the Islamic way mentioned in the Qur’an in Surat Luqman. This article aims to analyze this problem by identifying the method of Islamization of knowledge that Luqman used to educate his son, with advice on it.
Transformation of Muslim Education in the Philippines: A Revisit
Authors: Gamon Alizaman D. , Tagoranao Mariam S.
Published: June 2023

Given the influence of secularism in interpreting social facts, the present study highlights the relevance of recognising cultural convergence as the ultimate panacea to the decades of unresolved conflicts amongst various cultural groups in the Philippines. The study underlines that the surviving epistemological foundation between two opposing cultures of knowledge must be taken as the point of reference in resolving historical injustices done to the Muslim communities. The transformation of Muslim education through government policy interventions and meaningful collaborations with Muslim leaders and scholars may provide a holistic framework for enhancing social and knowledge integration, particularly in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). As such, the present study does not intend to provide a comprehensive revision of historical accounts about Islam in the Philippines; instead, it proposes an alternative approach in writing a history of Muslim education by embracing the universal principles that shape human culture and civilisation. Framed from the national agenda for social integration via education, the study views the prominence of systematic narration of the past events that captured the characteristics of Muslim communities, whose system of life and governance is based on advanced culture and civilisation is shaped by tawhidic worldview. In addition, the study maintains that drifting away from humanities and civilisational studies, which aims to restore values, ethics, morality, and vitality to a system of knowledge, will certainly result in losing the essence of education. Therefore, historians of education need to get up to speed to educate and inform people of the values necessary for understanding the existence of others. The methodology of the study is qualitative. It relies on primary and secondary sources on the history of Muslim education in the Philippines, government documents regarding policies in addressing the problem of Muslims in the Philippines, unpublished works, and interviews in addition to library research. The study recommends that historians of education should embrace the true principle of cultural convergence. Such profound recognition of ‘others’ and ‘us’ via the history of education may be achieved through inclusivity and open-minded outlooks, which recognises that BARMM is plural and a diverse community that is mutually connected with the universal teachings of Islam as religion, which encompasses culture, and civilisation.
Socratic Questioning: A Philosophical Approach in Developing Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Mamat Muhammad Norul Hidayah , Amin Niazi Jamilah
Published: June 2023

Thinking critically entails rationality principles, which is seen as an essential ability that must be polished by everyone to acquire and use the ability in daily lives. Evidently the Greek philosopher Socrates set the agenda for critical thinking. He believed no idea can be taught directly, and helped his students reach  a deep level of understanding and thinking by questioning the underlying beliefs and assumptions. Learning to think is a vital skill that needs to be taught from an early stage to solve problems and make decisions effectively. Henceforth, Socratic questioning is one of the approaches used by educators in schools and universities to produce intelligent thoughts and give new recommendations to address incumbent issues that are related to philosophical and critical thinking skills. Therefore, this paper attempts to highlight the Socratic questioning as a philosophical approach to develop critical thinking among students. The paper further accentuates the conceptual clarification; the Socratic questioning approach; the strength of Socratic questioning; the role of Socratic questioning in developing critical thinking skills and the limitation of Socratic questioning. Finally, the paper emphasises that teaching Socratic questioning provides students with an excellent atmosphere of satisfying one’s curiosity and a compliment that leads to the solution of philosophical problems determined by critical thinking skills.
The Perception of Witchcraft among the Digo Community of Mtongwe
Authors: Mukhwana Mohammed Amedo , Awadh Ali Hemed
Published: June 2023

This study examined the perception of witchcraft at the Coast of Kenya focusing on the Digo Community of Mtongwe. The aim of the study was to analyze how witchcraft is perceived among the Digo community of Mtongwe area. Through a qualitative research design, data were gathered using   personal interviews and questionnaires with 25 local leaders of the area. The major findings that emerged were: 1. Witchcraft practice is a reality in the area.  2. It also established that the belief in and practice is strong among the youth, especially the female and 3.That witchcraft is practiced for various reasons among them jealousy, protection, love, material wealth, for healing among other reasons. The study concluded that some members of the Digo community still maintain their indigenous belief in and practice of witchcraft despite many years of Islamization. This means that these Digo still have and maintain trust in their traditional worldview more than in popular Islamic worldview about power and influence of sorcery.
Market Segmentation of Carica Products in Wonosobo Regency (Case Study on Telaga Warna Tourism Object and Sikunir Village Tourism Area)
Authors: Syafiq Muhammad , Siti Rahayu Endang , Sutrisno Joko
Published: June 2023

Agribusiness is defined as business in agricultural sector that uses natural potential of Indonesia as the main commodity, hence it is possibly conducted in every region in Indonesia. Each region has its own advantages that represents the area characteristics, progressing into a leading commodity and further as an icon of a region. Wonosobo Regency is one of regions characterized by carica products that can only grow and develop in Dieng Plateau. This study aimed at investigating the market segmentation of carica product. The descriptive method was applied using 96 samples of respondents for data collection through questionnaire. Respondents were collected from two tourism areas in Wonosobo Regency, namely Telaga Warna and Sikunir. The results showed that the respondent’s age and monthly expense variables significantly and positively affected the Carica product purchase in both tourism objects.
أساليب الخطاب القرآني في تحقيق مقصد حفظ المال
Authors: Elatrash Radwan Jamal Yousef
Published: June 2023

المدقق الخبير يجد نقصاً في الدراسات العلمية حول أساليب الخطاب القرآني في تحقيق مقصد حفظ المال. لهذا فإن هذه الورقة تتناول مقصداً واحداً هو مقصد حفظ المال من خلال الأساليب المتنوعة لتحقيقه وما يميزه عن غيره. ومن المعلوم أن مقاصد الشريعة الخمسة  وكلها تسعى لتحقيق غرض واحد هو: درء المفاسد وجلب المصالح، ومن أهم المقاصد الشرعية التي يجلب بها المصالح ويدرأ بها المفاسد لكل الخلائق على السواء هو مقصد حفظ المال. لذا فإن هذه الورقة تهدف إلى إثارة أساليب الخطاب القرآني من خلال الاستقصاء والتركيز على كيفية عرض هذه الأساليب الدالة على حفظ المال وتنميته. وسيراً مع طبيعة الموضوع فإن البحث يقتضي أن يعتمد على المنهج الاستقرائي ثم المنهج التحليلي. وقد خلص البحث إلى أن القرآن الكريم في تنوع أساليبه أكد على حفظ المال، ورغب بكتابة الدين والإشهاد وقبول شهادة النساء صيانة لحقوق الناس من الأموال والأعراض. كما أثبت البحث أن هناك أساليب أكدت أن إتلاف المال بدون غاية نبيلة ومقاصد سامية تجلب المصالح وتدرأ المفاسد فإن ذلك يعد من المحرمات التي نهى عنها الخطاب القرآني.

 

The expert examiner learns need of scientific studies on the methods of Quranic discourse in accomplishing the purpose of saving money. Therefore, this paper deals with one objective, which is the objective of saving money through various methods of achieving it, and what distinguishes it from others. It is well known that the five objectives of Sharia, all of which seek to achieve one goal, are warding off corruption and bringing about benefits. Therefore, this paper aims to raise the methods of Quranic discourse through investigation and focus on how to present these methods that indicate the preservation and development of money. In line with the nature of the research, it requires to depend on the inductive method and then the analytical method. The research concluded that the Holy Qur’an, in its diversity of methods, emphasized the preservation of money, and desired to write down the debt, to testify, and to accept the testimony of women, in order to preserve the rights of people in terms of money and honor. The research also proved that there are methods that confirmed that wasting money without a noble purpose and lofty purposes brings interests and ward off evils, as this is one of the things forbidden by the Qur’anic discourse.
Analysis of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Variables, Work Stress, Work Communication, Work Climate Affecting Employee Performance and Turnover Intention at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Gresik
Authors: Hidayat Wanda Gema P. A. , Tannady Hendy
Published: June 2023

This research attempts to illustrate and evaluate "Organizational citizenship behavior's effects (OCB), work stress, work communication, and work atmosphere on employee performance and turnover intention at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Gresik." The research's conclusions are as follows: The OCB of an organization (organizational citizenship behavior) significantly affects performance. Performance is unaffected significantly by work stress. Workplace communication has a big impact on performance. The workplace culture has a tremendous impact on employee performance. Intentions to leave the company are significantly influenced by organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The likelihood of turnover is significantly impacted by work stress. The intention to turnover is not much impacted by workplace communication. Employee turnover intentions are not much impacted by work environment.
Is Arabica Coffee Farming Financially Feasible?
Authors: Nangameka Yohanes , Puryantoro Puryantoro , Iftitah Anugerah Yekti Gema , Al Yazid Wahid
Published: June 2023

The objectives in this study are to determine the benefits of arabica coffee farming in Jampit Village, Ijen District and to analyze the feasibility of arabica coffee farming in Jampit Village, Ijen District, Bondowoso Regency. The research method used is descriptive and quantitative methods. Descriptive method is a method for analyzing data by describing the data that has been collected as it is without intending to make general conclusions or generalizations. The quantitative method is a type of research whose specifications are systematic, planned and clearly structured from the start as far as the research design. The results showed that the profit of arabica coffee farming based on analysis using NPV is Rp. 30,621,659 over a period of 4 years, it was said to be profitable and based on NPV analysis obtained at an interest rate of 6% produced a positive NPV value of Rp. 19,613,917 .09 is greater than zero (NPV > 0) then it is said to be feasible. Arabica coffee farming in Jampit Village, Ijen District, Bondowoso Regency is feasible based on the analysis of R/C Ratio, Net B/C and IRR. Based on the R/C Ratio analysis, the result is 1.82 which is greater than 1, so it is efficient. Based on the Net B/C analysis, the result is 0.82 which is less than 1, which means it is not feasible, and based on the IRR analysis, it produces an IRR value of 58.62. % is greater than 6% (interest rate) then it is stated to be feasible because it meets the investment criteria.
Role of radiology techniques and hybrid PET-MRI technique in the diagnosis of pharmacoresistant epilepsy
Authors: Dolgushin MB , Rostovtseva TM , Duyunova AV , Nadelyaev RV , Beregov MM
Published: June 2023

The surgical treatment outcome in patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy directly depends on the epileptic focus localization accuracy. Conventional diagnostic algorithms for patients with epilepsy involve starting with video EEG monitoring and magnetic resonance imaging. It is not possible to localize epileptogenic foci with the use of these techniques in a large segment of patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy, or the test results are discordant. The review provides the analysis of literature data on the current possibilities of SPECT, PET and new hybrid PET-MRI technique when used for preoperative planning in patients with refractory epilepsy.
Consequence of Ayurveda Remedies with Diet and Life Style in the Male Infertility: A Critical Review.
Authors: Nayak Sourav , Varsakiya Jitendra
Published: June 2023

Background: Infertility is a major medico-social issue now a days. The absence of conception after a year of sexual activity without the use of contraception is known as infertility. Every sixth couple has infertility at some point in their relationship.80 million people worldwide experience pregnancy failure, according to reports from the World Health Organization. About After a year, 15% of couples are still unable to conceive. The prevalence of male infertility is 7%. Idiopathic male infertility occurs when aberrant semen parameters are found because of unknown causes. Oligozoospermia is a condition when a man's sperm count in his semen is below 15 million/ml. In classics, the situations described under Kheena Shukra -vitiation of Shukra Dhatu by Vata and Pitta Dosha. Aims: To review Ayurvedic aspect of Ksheena Shukra and male infertility with details management. Materials and methods: Relevant Ayurveda and modern literature available information on web sources searched to fulfill the Aim. Discussion: The majority of patients use assisted reproductive technologies or intrauterine insemination to become fertile. Unfortunately, success rates are minimal in situations where the sperm count is extremely low. It's time to investigate reproductive aids derived from herbal, herbo-mineral formulations with regard to healthy lifestyle and diet management. Conclusion: Current article reviles the details management and scope of Ayurveda in the field of andrology.
Literature Review on the Herbo Mineral Preparation Kravyada Rasa.
Authors: Raj K Manju , V.K Sanila
Published: June 2023

Science of Ayurveda was introduced with the Branch of Rasasastra from 3 rd century onwards. Rasasastra is a pharmaceutical branch of Indian Systems of medicine which mainly deals with Metals, Minerals, Animal origin products, Toxic herbs and their use in therapeutics. These rasa dravyas are found to have instant effectiveness, minimal dose and extensive therapeutic utility irrespective of constitutional variation. After the development of Rasasastra, inclusion of many herbo mineral preparations can be noticed in the Ayurveda books. Kravyada rasa is one such formulation seen in latest books of Ayuveda with a unique blend of herbal and mineral drugs which is fortified by subjecting to bhaavana (levigation.) in different media. Kravyada rasa is indicated in context of Agni mandhya or Mandaagni or Ajeerna adhikara. The formulation includes Parada, Gandhaka,Loha bhasma, Tamra bhasma,Tankana, Vida lavana and Maricha subjected to levigation. in Jambira juice ,Panchakola kwatha,Amlavetasa and Chanakamla. Formulation is also unique in its preparation as Kajjali along with Tamra bhasma and Loha bhasma is made into Parpati (thin flake like) and then subjected to repeated levigation. after adding remaining ingredients. In this study an attempt is made to gather information on Kravyada rasa from various classics with insight into ingredients, dosage and mode of action, thereby enabling further studies on Kravyada rasa; a less exploited herbomineral formulation.
Unveiling the AyurvedicApproach to Water Balance and Hypertension: Insights and Connections.
Authors: Upadhyay Abhishek , Vaidya Meghna , Joshi Ram Kishor
Published: June 2023

Background: Hypertension (HTN) is a non-communicable disease that contributes to heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and premature mortality and disability. The majority of cardiovascular disease deaths, approximately 80%, occur in low and middle-income countries such as India. Therefore, it is crucial to explore the Ayurvedic perspective on HTN to enable Ayurvedic healthcare providers to effectively manage HTN and its complications. Objective: The aim of this article is to review the Ayurvedic concept of water balance, blood, and blood pressure, and investigate their potential involvement in the development of HTN. Materials and Methods: We conducted a critical review of scattered references in Ayurvedic literature pertaining to water balance and the role of Doshas in maintaining it. Results: Water constitutes a major component of blood, and alterations in plasma volume can impact blood pressure levels. The literature review highlighted the similarity between the properties of Kapha and Pitta and the water-dominant attributes, suggesting their potential to disrupt water balance. Conclusion: Ayurveda emphasizes the greater involvement of Kapha and Pitta in maintaining water balance in the body, while Vata is responsible for its circulation. Factors leading to the imbalance of Kapha and Pitta may initiate and contribute to the pathogenesis of hypertension, which necessitates thorough consideration for effective Ayurvedic management.
Swarnamakshika-A Review Through Classics
Authors: Abhilasha Thakur , Sudarshan Thakur K , Chaudhary Vijay
Published: June 2023

Rasa Shastra is a branch of science which tend to facilitate human beings with the aid of systematic use of metals, minerals and herbal drugs to achieve longevity. Swarnamakshika is one of the important minerals which is used solely or as an ingredient in many formulations for curing many diseases such as Pandu (Anaemia), Prameha (Diabetes), Anidra (Insomnia) etc. In classics it has been described as Saklamyaghana (cure all the diseases) In Ayurveda, the utilization of metals and minerals comes under Rasachikitsa. These minerals can be used for internal administration only after their fundamental processing’s. These processing techniques are Shodhana (purification), Marana (incineration) and Satvapatna (extraction of core element). Swarnamakshika is a mineral which contains copper and iron. In mineralogy, it is called as Chalcopyrite. Swarnamakshika has been described in various classical texts. This current review paper highlights the description of Swarnamakshika available in various Rasa Shastra and other classical texts.
Effect of Swarna Prashana(Oral Administration of Gold as Electuary)in Children: A Conceptual Study
Authors: Kumar Hitesh , Prasad Mahendra
Published: June 2023

A type of electuary that falls under the heading of pediatrics is described in the classics of Ayurveda as Swarna Prashana (oral administration of gold as electuary). In the Kashyapa Samhita, it is intended to aid infants' memory, intuition, and invulnerability. It is depicted in terms of Jatakarma Samskara, or new-born consideration. One of the 16 basic Samskaras that Ayurveda describes. As an illustration of how Swarna Prashana satisfies the main tenets of Ayurveda, see preventative measures. Vyadhikshamtva (immunity) is our body's propensity to detect the microscopic organisms that propagate disease and are responsive or losing their potency. The main topic of discussion in the medical industry has historically been how to prevent disease by boosting immunity, and these days, swarna prashana serves as an oral resistance booster (oral antibody). The current conceptual study demonstrates how Swarnaprashana improves immunity while also increasing cognitive and illness prevention. Swarnaprashana has numerous effects and can be given to children for better overall growth and development.
A Conceptual Study on Role of Rasayana in Geriatric Health Care
Authors: Heena  , Fiaz Shamsa
Published: June 2023

Introduction-Aging refers to degeneration at tissue level. It leads to a gradual decrease in physical and mental capacity. The concept of antiaging is described in Ayurveda as Rasayana, which aims at maintaining excellent physical and mental health in old age through a combination of nourishing diet, wholesome activities and gentle herbs. Material & methods –All classical texts and modern texts including paper, articles were reviewed. Results-The fundamental tissues like Dhātu, Agni, Srotas etc. of human body leading to prevention of aging, improvement in bodily strength, mental ability and hence providing resistance against diseases. One can attain not only longevity alone through Rasayana but also memory, intelligence, youthfulness, excellence of lusture, complexion, mastery over phonetics, resistance and immunity against diseases. Discussion- As elderly people are more susceptible to several chronic diseases also, therefore it is need of study on rasayana therapy for improving the expectancy and quality of life in geriatric health.
An Evaluation of Stauffenberg's Actions in the Film Valkyrie (2008) from the Perspective of the Virtue of Altruism
Authors: GENÇ Hamidullah
Published: June 2023

Cinema is an effective means of cultural representation as it reaches all corners of the world through its narrative styles and products. Cinema portrays external realities and mental experiences in artistic, documentary, and dramatic forms, depicting various subjects with different themes. Therefore, every film in the information- flow medium of cinema has a conceptual and philosophical background. The film Valkyrie (2008), set during a period of war, depicts a character's efforts to alleviate pain by prioritizing others and endangering himself and his loved ones in the process. These efforts demonstrate his motivation for altruism. Cinema has benefited us by identifying, capturing, and examining altruism in a simulative sense. This study aims to reveal the contrast of altruism with "self-centeredness" and "egoism," which are seen as virtues by different philosophical thinkers, by discussing the characters in the film, especially Stauffenberg’s stance on these virtues. The theoretical framework regarding these concepts has been created in the first subheading, and in the second subheading, the position of the character(s) compared to Stauffenberg has been determined within this framework. The first subheading entails a semantic analysis of altruism from the perspective of different thinkers, summarizing the difference between the concept and "egoism" and "self-centeredness." The second subheading includes a framework related to the fictional dimension of the film reviewing critical articles on "Valkyrie." Stauffenberg's struggle against Nazis during World War II has been examined considering apparent virtue. Using the qualitative content analysis method, the film has been analyzed, and Stauffenberg's altruistic stance is interpreted based on philosophical and moral data. The conclusion is that Stauffenberg acted in accordance with altruism, not with self-centeredness or egoism.
Peranan Promosi dan Kemudahan Penggunaan di Dalam Keputusan Bertransaksi Menggunakan Isaku pada Konsumen Indomaret di Kecamatan Cileungsi
Authors: Megantara Ayoung , Permata Widiana Indah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the role of promotion and ease of use in transaction decisions using Isaku for Indomaret consumers in Cileungsi sub-district. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The informants in this study were 10 Indomaret consumers who were loyal consumers and Isaku users. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collected were analyzed descriptively by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of research conducted by conducting interviews show that the role of promotion and ease of use is very important and is the main reason in the decision to transact using Isaku for Indomaret consumers in Cileungsi sub-district, indicated by the promotional message conveyed by Indomaret through the Isaku application is very interesting, consumers are helped by the media provided by Indomaret through the Isaku application, the promotional period provided by Indomaret through the Isaku application is quite varied in time, consumers often transact using the Isaku payment media, consumers feel quite familiar with the Isaku payment method because it is easy to learn, consumers easily get the Isaku application with smart phone devices and the Isaku application is easy to operate for new users.

Keywords:  Promotion, Ease of Use, Transaction Decision
Analisis Bauran Pemasaran Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Keputusan Pembelian di Kopi Nako Kota Wisata
Authors: Darmawan Riky , Romadhona Puspita
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the marketing mix at Kopi Nako Kota Wisata and its impact in an effort to increase purchasing decisions at Kopi Nako Kota Wisata. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with primary data sources. The techniques used in collecting data in this study include observation, interviews and documentation directly to respondents of Kopi Nako Kota Wisata Cibubur and literature study. The results showed that Kopi Nako Kota Wisata has implemented a marketing mix and is able to improve purchasing decisions, namely from the aspect of the products offered that are of good quality, clean and use fresh ingredients, the price aspect offered is still affordable from the surrounding cafes, the promotion aspect is good and spreads by word of mouth, the location aspect is very strategic because the location is easily accessible from various directions, the aspect of staff people where staff serve consumers in a friendly and polite manner, the process aspect where the unique menu ordering process, various payment facilities and fast product presentation, the physical evidence aspect is seen from a crowded but still conducive atmosphere and good furniture layout and monochrome aesthetics.

Keywords:  Marketing Mix, Purchase Decision
Elvan Çelebi’nin Menâkıbu’l-Kudsiyye Fî Menâsıbi’l-Ünsiyye İsimli Eserindeki Kerâmet Anlayışının Kelam ve Tefsir Geleneği Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KANTER Özden , DİNÇ Ömer
Published: June 2023

Kerâmet kavramının, kesin olmamakla birlikte IX. asrın ikinci yarısında bir terim olarak kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Türklerin eski inançlarında mevcut olan şamanın sıradan insanlarda görülmeyen doğaüstü fiiller göstermesi inancı, İslamlaşma sürecinde veli inancı ile yeni bir form kazanarak devam etmiştir. Zamanla tarikat kurucularının veya şeyhlerin tanıtıldığı ve övüldüğü menâkıbnâmeler yazılmıştır. Bu eserlerde kerâmet menkıbeleri, insanüstü özellikler atfedilerek anlatılmakla birlikte, dikkatli ele alındıklarında yazıldıkları dönemin kültürel, dini, sosyal ve siyasi bakış açılarını da ortaya koydukları görülmektedir. Horasan erenleri olarak da isimlendirilen Türk mutasavvıfların büyük bölümünün XIII. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Moğol istilasından kaçarak özellikle Doğu ve Orta Anadolu’ya yerleştikleri görülmektedir. Bu mutasavvıflar, yerleşik halkın inançlarına saygı duymakla birlikte kendi inançlarını da özellikle hümanist uygulamaları ile yaygınlaştırmıştır. Elvan Çelebi’nin ailesinin de bu mutasavvıf ailelerden birisi olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Elvan Çelebi’nin Menâkıbu’l-Kudsiyye isimli eserinde onun ailesine mensup silsiledeki şeyhlerin kerâmet anlatımları, kelam ve tefsir literatüründeki kerâmet bağlamında değerlendirilecektir. Fehrese ve mu‘cem literatürü, ilimle geçen bir ömrün hâsılası olarak sema, kıraat ve icazet gibi makbul metotlarla rivayet, bir âlimin rihle haritası, bir fehresenin inşası ve en fazla okunan hadis eserleri gibi bilgilere yer verilmektedir.
Analysis of the Level of Satisfaction of Darwinbox Application Users at PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk Using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) Method
Authors: Azdy Rezania Agramanisti , Putra Hermawan Kurniansyah
Published: June 2023

The Darwinbox Personnel Information System is one of the developments in information technology in the staffing system that is utilized by PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk to assist the work of its employees in facilitating and assisting in carrying out attendance, applying for leave, changing personal money used for office purposes (reimbursement). The purpose of this study was to determine user satisfaction with the Darwinbox application at PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk and measurements were carried out using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method. This research was conducted at PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk on 96 respondents. The results of the calculation of the T hypothesis test obtained the value of the Content variable (X1) sig. 0.000, Format (X3) value sig. 0.000, Ease Of Use (X4) sig. 0.000 where the sig. value of 0.05 can be concluded that the independent variable (X) has no partial effect on the dependent variable (Y). Simultaneously Content, Accuracy, Format, Ease Of Use and Timeliness have a significant effect on user satisfaction and have a very strong relationship with user satisfaction with a percentage value of 82.4%.