bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency of Morbidity and Mortality Associated With Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
Authors: Batool Raza Afsheen
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective was to find out frequency of morbidity and mortality associated with
meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) and to compare morbidity and mortality with APGAR Score,
gestational age and weight of neonates.
Methodology: A total of 112 patients with a gestational age of 37 weeks or more, diagnosed with
MAS and a history of meconium-staining of amniotic fluid were included. The research was carried
out at the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health in Lahore
from 1st September, 2020 till 1st September 2021. Non probability consecutive sampling was used.
Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.
Results: The average gestational age observed was 38.66±1.21 weeks, while the average duration of
complaint was 15.92±8.69 hours and the mean weight of infant was 2.87±0.52 kg. Male gender was the
predominant sex, accounting for 67.9% of the cases. Morbidity affected half of the patients, with
pneumothorax occurring in 3.6%, hypotensive shock in 9.8%, hypoxic ischemic events in 17.9%, persistent
pulmonary hypertension in 6.3%, chemical pneumonitis in 3.6%, and myocardial dysfunction in
8.9% of the cases. Mortality was observed in 30.4% of the patients.
Conclusion: Approximately 75% of infants diagnosed with meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS)
experienced one or multiple complications. MAS cases presenting with the combination of pulmonary
hypertension and chemical pneumonitis exhibited the poorest prognosis, characterized by an
extended hospitalization period and elevated mortality rates.
Keywords: APGAR Score, Gestational Age, Meconium Aspiration Syndrome, Morbidity,
Growth Performance of Feeding Hydroponic Maize Fodder to Weaner Rabbit
Authors: Jatutu, S. S.  , Muhammad, A. S.  , Egbo, M. L.  , K. M. Bello
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to investigate proximate composition of hydroponic maize fodder (HMF) and the growth performance of weaner rabbits by replacing the concentrate mixture with HMF at 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% levels in their diet. Forty (40) weaner rabbits were used; the experiment lasted six (6) weeks. The experiment had five (5) treatments and four (4) replications with two (2) weaner rabbits per replication in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance with the aid of the SPSS package.  Results of the proximate composition of HMF showed that dry matter, crude protein, ether extract, crude fibre, ash and NFE had 28.31, 8.75, 4.52, 14.14, 5.23 and 67.36% respectively. Production parameters such as daily weight gain, daily feed intake/head/42 day (g) (DM basis), and feed conversion ratio were studied. T1, T2, and T3 significantly (p< 0.05) improved the final weight of the weaner rabbits (1052.50, 988.33, and 965.00g) respectively, T1 and T2 were significantly (p< 0.05) higher in daily weight gain (9.86 and 9.24g), daily feed intake on DM basis significantly decreases down the treatment. It was concluded that HMF can be incorporated up to 50% in the basal diet of rabbits.
Dampak Konflik Palestina – Israel Terhadap Pendidikan Tinggi Di Gaza: Analisa Bantuan Muhammadiyah Ke Gaza Tahun 2022
Authors: Ramandita Muhammad Rijaluddin , Ridwan Wachid
Published: December 2024

Konflik Palestina – Israel yang telah berlangsung selama beberapa dekade membawa dampak besar terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan di Gaza termasuk dalam sektor pendidikan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak konflik tersebut terhadap pendidikan tinggi di Gaza serta mengevaluasi peran dan kontribusi bantuan yang diberikan oleh Muhammadiyah ke Gaza pada tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta analisis dokumen terkait bantuan Muhammadiyah. Konsep Hak Atas Pendidikan, Konsep Ekonomi Pendidikan dan Konsep Aksi Kemanusiaan digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini. Konflik berkepanjangan mengakibatkan kerusakan infrastruktur pendidikan, gangguan proses belajar – mengajar serta tekanan psikologis terhadap mahasiswa dan staff akademik. Bantuan yang diberikan oleh Muhammadiyah berupa dana yang dikonversikan menjadi program beasiswa untuk pelajar di Gaza berkontribusi signifikan dalam mendukung keberlanjutan pendidikan tinggi di Gaza. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bantuan yang terarah dan berkelanjutan dapat memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap keberlangsungan dan kualitas pendidikan serta membantu mengurangi penderitaan mahasiswa – mahasiswi di Gaza akibat konflik.
Kata Kunci: Krisis Pendidikan, Muhammadiyah, Muhammadiyah Scholarship,  Pendidikan, Pendidikan Tinggi
DISPARITAS KEWENANGAN PENJUALAN OBJEK JAMINAN MILIK PIHAK KETIGA DALAM PROSES KEPAILITAN
Authors: Prihartonoa Eric , Yuhelson Yuhelson , Franciska Wira
Published: December 2024

Curator in carrying out their duties, namely the settlement/sale of property bankruptcy conducted publicly in accordance with Article 185 UUK PKPU, but if the sale in public is not feasible, then the sale under the hand can be executed with the permission of the supervising judge. Procedures for the sale of bankruptcy property in specify in the legislation and other regulations such as Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia number 213 / PMK.06/2020 about Implementation of the auction which was later amended through the regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic Indonesia number 122 of 2023 concerning auction implementation guidelines. One of the rules that changed regarding the sale of collateral objects on behalf of third parties in the process bankruptcy that causes ambiguity in the authority of the curator in carrying out their duties.
Comparative Analysis of Ruby Language Libraries in the Field of Data Science
Authors:   The University of Georgia, Asabashvili Elisabed
Published: December 2024

As is known, there are over 700 programming languages used today. Each of them has its own advantages, disadvantages, and specific capabilities, so the choice of using one or another usually depends on its suitability for a particular task. The aim of this article is to discuss the capabilities of the Ruby language in the field of data science, as well as to present and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of using Ruby language libraries compared to other libraries. The Ruby language, its syntax, and features that have made it concise, predictable, and suitable for object-oriented programming have been influenced by Perl and Python languages. A positive aspect of this language is the ability to accomplish the same task in multiple ways. Ruby programming language is cross-platform due to its interpretability; it can be run on any system and work equally well on all platforms. Thus, it is quite flexible and implements principles that are impossible in compiled languages.
On the Numerical Solution of the Characteristic Problem for one Quasi-Linear Equation
Authors:   Muskhelishvili Institute of Computational Mathematics of the Georgian Technichal University, Baghaturia Giorgi , Menteshashvili Marine ,   Muskhelishvili Institute of Computational Mathematics of the Georgian Technical University, Sokhumi State University
Published: December 2024

For linear differential equations solving the Goursat problem means to find a solution to the equation by given values on arcs of characteristics of different families. These arcs have one common point and their tangents are different at this point. As for nonlinear equations, families of characteristic curves depend on the sought solution and therefore are unknown in advance. For that reason, it is impossible to pose the characteristic problem (analogue of Goursat problem) for a nonlinear equation in the same way we do it for a linear one. In this paper we present a numerical method to solve one class of quasi-linear equations whose one of characteristics is straight line. One of the families of characteristics is completely determined, while the other depends on the first derivatives of unknown solution and thus is not determined in advance. The type of equation is hyperbolic with possible parabolic degeneracy and this fact should be taken into account so that the problem is posed correctly. For finding a numerical solution of the problem we propose an algorithm which is based on the well-known method of characteristics
Modeling of a Queueing System with Tasks Requiring Multiprocessor Service
Authors:   Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA, Sahakyan Vladimir , Vardanyan Artur ,   Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates a multiprocessor queueing system in which each incoming task requires a variable number of service nodes, reflecting the diverse resource demands found in modern parallel computing environments. By modelling the task arrival and service processes using Poisson and exponential distributions, the system’s behaviour is analyzed through differentialdifference equations that govern the steady-state probabilities. The research provides a comprehensive solution for determining the probability of different numbers of tasks being serviced, considering both the acceptance and rejection of tasks based on system capacity. The derived results offer valuable insights into optimizing system performance in terms of throughput, task completion, and resource utilization for multiprocessor systems.
Artificial Neural Networks that Change their Configuration
Authors:   Sankt-Petersburg State University, Kosovskaya Tatiana
Published: December 2024

An analogue of a neural network, the number of layers and the number of cells in which may be changed during its retraining is suggested in the paper. The main instrument for constructing such a network is extraction of maximal common properties of pairs of objects in the training set and of that ones used for retraining. The degree of coincidence of a recognized object with the one presented in the training set may be calculated using their maximal common properties. Computational complexities of such a network construction, recognition process and the network retraining are proved. A brief description of a similar network proposed by the author earlier for complex structured objects described using predicate calculus is presented. The analysis of comparison of computational complexity of a complex structured object recognition with various methods of their description is given.
Multilingual Education: A Catalyst for Professional Pathways
Authors: Haider Raiha , Afaq Bushra , Shahid Zeeshan , Yousaf Maroof
Published: December 2024

Pakistan faces challenges in balancing language policy, instructional practices, and socio-cultural diversity to compete with the world. With over 7,000 languages globally, Pakistan only focuses on two languages: one national language, i.e., Urdu, and then the official language, English. This research aims to analyze the impact of multilingual education on students' academic performance, particularly for students in Pakistan, and its implications for future career directions. This research uses Cummins' Multilingual Education Framework as the theoretical lens in examining 40 participants, who are university students and teachers. The results demonstrate the importance of the ongoing advocacy for languages and suggested policies for effective MLE. Additional Chinese, German, Russian, and French languages are also shown to further career opportunities. Findings also reveal that 80% of the participants favored Multi-Language Education as it is essential for career development and professional growth. The study also showed that multilingual education could improve students' cognitive skills, social interactions, and economic growth. Further, this research helps the emergence of multilingual education in Pakistan, which meets the needs of dual and multilingual students in the globalized world.
Water Dispute between India and Pakistan: An Analysis
Authors: Bashir Mamoona
Published: December 2024

Water disputes between India and Pakistan revolve around river basins and are rooted in the region's geography, shared history, and culture. Tensions about water issues in South Asia have escalated significantly due to the deteriorating relations between Pakistan and India, stemming from India's inequitable practices in water allocation. Pakistan and India engaged in conflict over the Indus basin rather than negotiating the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, which both nations have upheld for over 63 years despite two wars and the nuclear age. The water issue between India and Pakistan is a protracted conflict that worsens each day. The presence of nuclear arsenals in the region has added to the volatility of water disputes. This situation requires that water conflicts between Pakistan and India be studied, and possible alternate options and strategies may be explored to lessen the intensity of the water conflicts between Pakistan and India. Thus, the study examined the water disputes between the two countries. The hydro-hegemony framework was put in place to understand the water disputes between India and Pakistan because India lands in the graph of negative hegemony. The study suggests that both countries' water management should have feasible regional arrangements where all the stakeholders sit together to sketch out a joint mechanism to address the issues.
Mediating Effect of Social Capital on the Link Between Team Diversity, Work Cognition Inventory and Team Performance
Authors: Urooj Babar Syeda , Hafeez Muhammad , Khan Faisal
Published: December 2024

Hospitals strive to get maximum output from their workforce in this competitive environment. This study investigated the impact of work cognition inventory on team performance in the healthcare sector of Pakistan. A quantitative methodological paradigm was selected, following a positivist approach, and non-probability sampling was done; respondents were picked through purposive sampling, and survey-based questionnaires were used as an instrument for research. The sample was taken from all eleven class-A Combined Military Hospitals (CMH) throughout Pakistan. Social capital was taken as a mediator, while individual team members' creativity was taken as a moderator between the link between work cognition inventory and team performance. Structural equation modeling (SEM) and Preacher and Hayes' regression approach were applied to measure mediators and moderator effects. This research concluded that employees' creativity significantly moderates work cognition inventory linked to team performance. While it rejected the idea that employees' cognitive features are directly connected with their performance, social capital may increase or decrease their performance associated with work cognition inventory.
Magic Realism and the Power of Supernaturalism: A Study of Selected Short Stories in Arabian Days and Nights
Authors: Ashiq Javed , Ahmed Dr. Iesar , Sarfraz Haroon
Published: December 2024

This study explores the application of magic realism and supernaturalism in Naguib Mahfouz's selected short stories from Arabian Nights and Days. It examines how Mahfouz skillfully integrates fantastical elements with ordinary realities to address socio-political challenges and delve into existential and moral questions. By focusing on stories such as “the angel of death,” “the slave and the sorcerer,” and "The Revenge of the Ifrit," the research highlights how supernatural entities like angels, sorcerers, and ifrits function as allegorical tools to critique power structures, corruption, and moral dilemmas. Findings reveal that Mahfouz employs these supernatural beings to reflect psychological conflicts and engage with broader cultural and political issues. For instance, the angel in "the angel of death" symbolizes the interplay between divine justice and human limitations. At the same time, the sorcerer in "the slave and the sorcerer" represents the manipulation and exploitation prevalent in authoritarian regimes. Mahfouz's narrative approach, deeply rooted in Egypt's cultural and spiritual heritage, draws from Islamic mysticism and folklore, enabling him to craft stories that resonate with universal themes of justice, morality, and human resilience. This research concludes that Mahfouz's use of magic realism is a deliberate narrative strategy that transcends stylistic boundaries, offering a profound lens to examine the socio-political and cultural complexities of 20th-century Egypt.
Self-Consciousness, Self-Efficacy and Psychological Reactance in University Students
Authors: Khalid Sana , Munir Farwa
Published: December 2024

The present study explores the relationship between self-consciousness, self-efficacy, and psychological reactance in university students. Stratified random sampling was used, and data from 300 university students, including 150 males and 150 females, was taken from BS students. To take a homogenous sample, 150 students were hostilities, and 150 were day scholars with an equal gender ratio. The self-consciousness Scale by (Fenigntin et al., 1975), the Self-efficacy Scale by (Chen et al., 2001), and the Psychological Reactance Scale by (Hong, 1992) were used with a Demographical form for the data collection. A cross-sectional Correlational research design was used. The study results showed a significant positive correlation between self-consciousness and psychological reactance, as a negative correlation exists between self-efficacy and psychological reactance. The role of gender difference also existed, as male university students showed more self-consciousness and self-efficacy than female university students. Also, resident university students react more psychologically to self-efficacy than day scholars.
Ecophilosophy, Praxis, and the Deconstruction of Anthropocentrism in Richard Powers the Overstory
Authors: Ghafoor Abdul , Bahri Seful , Susanti Wulandari Rini , Ahmed Ihsan
Published: December 2024

This paper analyses the relationship among eco-philosophy, praxis, and the deconstruction of anthropocentrism in Powers' (2019) The Overstory, utilizing the theoretical framework of Deep Ecology as advanced by Arne Naess (1989). Powers' work challenges the prevailing anthropocentric perspective, presenting an eco-realm in which trees and ecosystems serve as primary protagonists, questioning the hierarchical distinction between humans and nature. This study, informed by Naess's concepts of Deep Ecology, such as intrinsic value, ecological self-realization, and biocentric equality, examines how The Overstory (2019) promotes a transition from anthropocentric ethics to a life-centered environmental ethos. The study examines the praxis derived from Power's narrative, highlighting the novel's advocacy for environmental action, shared responsibility, and a redefinition of humanity's position within the biosphere. It emphasizes the metamorphic capacity of the story in cultivating ecological awareness, suggesting that the novel acts as a medium for reevaluating, redefining ecological ethics, and prompting action against environmental degradation. This study argues that by integrating Naess's (1989) theoretical framework with literary analysis, the novel challenges anthropocentrism while proposing a realistic approach to biocentric life, encouraging readers to adopt ecological interdependence and activism. Integrating the ecophilosophy of deep ecology and practice highlights the novel's importance in contemporary environmental discourse.
LegalOne Blue Ribbon 2024 (China): Highly recommended 15 law firm managers in South and Central China
Authors: Li Richard
Published: December 2024

The Blue Ribbon award aims to recognise lawyers who have achieved outstanding success in the key, prominent and emerging areas of the local legal services market over the past year.

The scope of this award focuses on the distinct characteristics of the legal services sectors across jurisdictions, and is dynamically adjusted and updated every year to reflect the latest trends in the local legal market.

The evaluation and results for each category will be conducted and announced on a monthly basis based on submissions by legal experts. Our evaluation process is a thorough assessment, which incorporates a range of factors. Adhering to LegalOne's philosophy of "focusing on the practical skills and experience of professionals," the selection process for this award continues to emphasise the practical abilities demonstrated by the participating lawyers in real-case scenarios.
Inhibitory Properties of the Boiling Extracts from Fagus Sylvatica Purpurea Fallen Leaves on the Corrosion of Mild Steel in Acidic Environments
Authors: Nikolaychuk Pavel Anatolyevich
Published: December 2024

The inhibitory ability of boiling extracts from the fallen leaves of Fagus sylvatica purpurea on the corrosion of mild steel EN Fe37-3FN in 0.5 M hydrochloric acid and 0.5 M sulphuric acid media was investigated using gravimetric, electrochemical, and EIS methods. The results show that the addition of 100 mg/L of Fagus sylvatica purpurea fallen leaf extract reduces the corrosion rate by 20–25%, while the addition of 1 g/L or more reduces it by 65–70%. The adsorption of the extract components on the steel surface follows the Langmuir adsorption model, and the nature of the adsorption is physical. The Fagus sylvatica purpurea fallen leaf extract demonstrates potential as an environmentally friendly substance for reducing steel corrosion rates in acidic environments.
Designing Tour Guide English Materials for Tourist Village Community of 3T Regions in Buru Island
Authors: Hajar Ibnu , Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Taufik Taufik , Rusdi M. , Bugis Riki , Tahir Saidna Zulfikar Bin
Published: December 2024

Tourist villages are destinations visited by both domestic and international travelers, necessitating human resources proficient in English to engage with international guests. Accordingly, this study aims to: 1) Identify the needs of the tourist village community for tour guide English materials, 2) Design English for tour guide materials for the tourist village community in 3T regions, and 3) Evaluate the effectiveness of the English for tour guide materials implemented in the tourist village. This research employs the research and development method to investigate the community's needs for tour guide English materials. A total of 350 respondents were selected from six tourist villages located in four districts on Buru Island, classified as 3T areas. Based on the results of the questionnaires distributed, an English pocketbook for beginner tour guides was designed. This textbook was then implemented in a small-scale trial involving 15 participants to evaluate its effectiveness and gather feedback for improvement. The findings reveal that the tourist village community requires English materials focused on basic greetings, directions, and culinary-related vocabulary to effectively serve foreign tourists. Ultimately, this study underscores the significance of designed English materials in empowering local communities in 3T regions to participate in the tourism industry.
Critical Analysis of the Synergy between Laboratory Technicians, Nurses, and Epidemiology Experts in Public Health Surveillance
Authors: Badawi Majdi Adel , Alshehri Mahayl Ahmed , Aldeen Halah Abdulelah J , Almalawi Ali Abdullah , Alghamdi Majed Ali , Alshehri Abdullah Salem A , Alqahtani Hashem Saeed , Alyami Abdulhadi Hamad A , Lasloom Saleh Hamad A , Lesloom Ali Hadi A , Alherbi Fahad Ruwaybih R , Alqahtani Abdullah Mohammed , Lasslom Mona  Salem A
Published: December 2024

An important technique in disease control, prevention, and surveillance of public health concerns involves a multidisciplinary healthcare team, including laboratory staff, nurses, and epidemiologists. All these roles play a part in data collection, analysis, and intervention strategies in what constitutes a highly synergistic and effective model for enhancing public health. This paper employs critical analysis to explain how laboratory technicians, nurses, and epidemiologists interactively function in the public health surveillance system. By looking at the functions of this teamwork, this paper evaluates the opportunities and risks of the different roles of these work partnerships. This synergy in task performance improves the functioning of the identification systems of disease threats, integrated with technology and constant staff training. The research also addresses challenges that could negatively affect the attainment of optimum collaboration: poor communication, issues of resources, and unavailability of standardized processes. Lastly, suggestions to enhance coordination between these healthcare professionals in public health surveillance systems worldwide are presented.
Teacher Leadership in English Language Teaching: Perspectives of Pakistani Undergraduate Students
Authors: Mansoor Hafiza Sana , Sumardjoko Bambang , Sutopo Anam , Prayitno Harun Joko , . Sutama , Khan Abdul Bari , Rahmawati Laili Etika
Published: December 2024

Teacher leadership has received increased attention as it develops teachers’ professionalism and enhances students’ learning. Traditionally, studies on teacher leadership have primarily emphasized administrative aspects. The aim of this study was to employ Full-Range Leadership (FRL) to explore teacher leadership in English Language Teaching (ELT) from the perspective of students at university level in Pakistan. A sample of fifteen students was selected through a convenience sampling technique from a private university in Multan city. This qualitative study conducted semi-structured interviews of students to enable content analysis of the data. All participants were contemporarily enrolled in undergraduate program in the Department of English. English language teachers possessed all three leadership aspects of the FRL model—transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire—as shown in the results. The findings revealed that English teachers were generally disciplined, dedicated, and organized, showing a stronger inclination toward the active components of the transactional and transformational leadership in the FRL model. Conversely, English teachers who were perceived as less effective in their interactions with students and teaching practices exhibited higher laissez-faire and passive transactional tendencies. This study suggests that integrating transformational and active transactional leadership in ELT can enhance student achievement and improve teacher-student relationships as these contribute to effective leadership.
موقف الشيخ محمود شاكر من الرمز والرمزية
Authors: اواب الدكتور الفت الله , عابد الدكتور عبد القاهر
Published: December 2024

الرمز وسيلة إيحائية من أبرز وسائل التصوير الشعرية التي ابتدعها الأديب المعاصر عبر سعيه الدائب وراء اكتشاف وسائل تعبير لغوية، يثري بها لغته الشعرية والنثرية ويجعلها قادرة على الإيحاء بما يستعصي على التحديد والوصف من مشاعره وأحاسيسه، وهي قضية جوهرية من قضايا النقد الأدبي الحديث، وتعرض لها النقاد كثيرا بالبحث والدراسة من حيث القبول والرفض. من بين هؤلاء النقاد الذين لم يعجبوا باستخدام الأدباء والكتاب للرموز في أدبهم وكتاباتهم  الأستاذ محمود شاكر الذي رفض استعمال الرمز فى اللغة ويعتقد بأنه نوع من الجبن اللغوي، وليس معنى ذلك أن يرفض الرمز رفضا تاما، بل يجعل له شروطا وقيودا تقيده وتحدده. كذلك استخدم شخصية ((دمنة)) للرمز بها، أو للدلالة على الخبث والشر، كما يرفض استخدام تعبير رجال الدين حملا على رجال الدين المسيحي، الذين يقصرون حياتهم على الطقوس الدينية وينقطعون للنظر في مسائلها، أما الرمزية كمنهج في الدراسات الحديثة فهذه لم يتعرض لها. أما المنهج المتبع في هذا المقال العلمي ومعالجة هذه القضية الساخنة هو المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي. وسيناقش المقال التالي بالتفصيل قضية الرمز والرمزية من وجهة نظر الأستاذ محمود محمد شاكر ورؤيته.
量化传统文化在体育课程思政教学效果的研究
Authors: 李霖
Published: December 2024

李霖
大理大学，大理市，云南省，中国
摘要：国家和政府越来越重视传承中华优秀传统文化，并强调在高校教育中加强思政课与专业课程的有机融合。体育课程作为高校教育体系中的重要组成部分，具有独特的育人功能。通过量化研究传统文化在体育课程思政教学中的效果，可以更加科学地评估其育人效果，为优化教学模式和课程设计提供数据支持。本研究结合当前体育课程思政教育理念进行分析总结，探讨如何进一步优化和创新体育课程思政教学模式，以更好地发挥传统文化的育人功能，旨在为课程思政评价环节提供学理支撑，在思政评价设计上提供可行思路。
Identifying opportunities and creating resiliency through proactive demand planning
Authors: Myers Alyssa
Published: December 2024

Demand planning is the process of forecasting and influencing customer demand for products and services. It is essential for optimising business performance, reducing costs and driving results. Many organisations, however, manage demand reactively, responding to changes in demand at or after the point they have been detected. A reactive approach to demand planning can put organisations at a disadvantage, both in terms of capitalising on opportunities in a timely manner to create competitive advantage or putting actions in place to mitigate risks that are core to organisational performance. This paper proposes that a proactive approach to demand planning, leveraging advanced analytics, artificial intelligence (AI) and collaborative platforms, can identify future scenarios and enable faster and better decision making.
Why depository institutions, with or without affiliated securities firms, can and should manage employee use of personal devices for work-related communications
Authors: Harvey Richard H. , Leotta Michael J. , Sachdev Gautam
Published: December 2024

This paper shows how the failure to monitor for and prevent off-channel communications poses risk to traditional depository institutions that are not subject to the jurisdiction of securities-law regulators and shows how those institutions can mitigate that risk. US securities regulators have cracked down on broker-dealer, investment-adviser and futures commission merchant employees' use of unapproved personal devices and applications for business communications, imposing over US$2.8bn in penalties between December 2021 and April 2024. However, because there have not, at the time of writing this paper, been similar enforcement actions against traditional depository institutions that do not have securities affiliates, many traditional banks without securities affiliates have continued with business as usual. Nonetheless, the OCC has recognised that electronic communications can constitute records that must be retained pursuant to specific rules and that banks' failure to maintain adequate record retention systems in general can create significant reputation, transaction, credit and compliance risks. This paper aims to illuminate those risks and offers suggestions about how to address them.
Are the old ways of transaction monitoring dead?
Authors: Gilson Carrie
Published: December 2024

Financial institutions continue to face the challenge of demonstrating a comprehensive anti-money laundering (AML) transaction monitoring programme that is designed to detect, and aligns with, relevant Federal Financial Institutions Examinations Council (FFIEC) red flags without explicit, consistent confirmation on whether the escalations (ie Suspicious Activity Report [SAR] filings) are correct or valuable. Historically, this led most banks to adopt the use of typology-based if/then rules, resulting in a significant volume of alerts to be reviewed and dispositioned, with only a small portion being identified as potentially suspicious. While machine learning models are touted as an obvious fix to this problem, many banks may find such solutions to be far too expensive, complex and/or resource intensive. In order to answer the question, ‘are the old ways of transaction monitoring dead?’, this paper offers and evaluates various practical solutions, ranging from simple to sophisticated, to reduce false positive alerts generated by traditional AML transaction monitoring applications.
An AI adoption strategy for financial crime prevention
Authors: Whitmore Colin
Published: December 2024

Faced with a bewildering array of FinTech vendors and innovative approaches what direction and approach should you take? How can you adopt and use the latest innovative techniques to better detect and prevent financial crime? Do you buy or build? Do you replace or augment current systems? What about ensuring machine learning models are safe and unbiased? What about the role of the person — the human in the loop? What about generative artificial intelligence? What role does or should that play in your strategy? Can you trust it and use it? Given the potential artificial intelligence (AI) has to revolutionise the way you work, can you afford to ignore it? This paper will explore an AI adoption strategy, from the basics upwards, explaining how and where you can use and deploy AI. The paper defines the different techniques, considering both short, medium and longer time frames. It will consider how you can build a roadmap where you can consider both the longer-term goals, at the same time as building your foundations. It is not easy to keep up with the rapidly changing landscape of AI and innovative solutions but having a clear direction and strategy is a great place to start.
COLOCACION INMEDIATA Y CARGA INMEDIATA (PROTOCOLO TIPO 1A) DE IMPLANTE DENTAL, UNITARIO, Y CON CIRUGIA GUIADA EN ZONA ESTETICA MAXILAR: SEGUIMIENTO A UN (1) AÑO
Authors: Peralta Diana María Arboleda , Machado Claudineia Aurora Rocha , Lima Cristina Lourenço dos Santos , Miyasawa Erton Massamitsu , Freitas Rubens Moreno de , Fontão Flávia Noemy Gasparini Kiatake
Published: December 2024

This case report describes the rehabilitation of a 78-year-old patient through the immediate placement of a single dental implant with guided surgery and immediate loading in the esthetic maxillary region. The patient required extraction of the upper right central incisor due to root fracture and chronic apical periodontitis. The diagnosis was based on clinical and radiographic examinations, which revealed a metal-ceramic crown supported by a metal post, as well as chronic apical lesions and discontinuity in the root contour. The treatment planning involved intraoral scanning and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) to design a surgical guide fabricated using CAD/CAM technology. One week after planning, minimally traumatic tooth extraction was performed, followed by the immediate placement of the implant using the surgical guide. The implant was immediately loaded with a definitive abutment and a temporary acrylic crown, providing esthetics and function during the osseointegration period. Four months later, the temporary crown was replaced with a definitive zirconia crown, milled within a digital workflow. The results, in the one (1) year follow-up, demonstrated the success of the protocol, with high clinical predictability and significant functional, esthetic, and psychosocial impact. This case highlights that, under favorable conditions and with proper planning, immediate implant placement with guided surgery and immediate loading is a safe and effective approach, particularly in esthetic maxillary regions.
A PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO REFLEXIVA E A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Chaves Glleyce Kelly dos Santos , Morais Neuzi Jesus de , Barros Patrícia Rodrigues de , Gomes Telma Rodrigues de Souza , Figueiredo Valéria Gomes da Silva
Published: December 2024

Este estudo propõe uma reflexão acerca da pedagogia histórica e reflexiva, conceitos e referenciais teóricos sobre docência e formação de professores/as na educação básica, destacando seus desafios. O presente texto tem por objetivo fazer uma reflexão a respeito da formação pedagógica e a pedagogia histórico-reflexivas nos dias atuais. Os aportes teóricos utilizados neste trabalho estão fundamentados em autores como: Carvalho (2019), Paro (2014), Libâneo (2012), Saviani (2013), Freire (2011), dentre outros que nos auxiliaram na construção do pensamento reflexivo. O estudo aponta para a necessidade de engajamento por parte dos/as professores/as em seus percursos formativos e no exercício de sua profissão, visando à transformação social e à busca por uma educação de qualidade.
CONSTRUTIVISMO E SOCIOINTERACIONISMO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Pereira Eduardo Victor De Oliveira , Noia Kelly Dayane Da Silva , Silva Maria Vitória Dos Santos , Santos Nathalia Beatriz Ferreira Dos , Torres Patrícia Tereza Santos
Published: December 2024

His study examines the role of the pedagogue in the school, emphasizing the relevance of combining pedagogical theory and practice for effective performance. Based on the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky, the study highlights the importance of understanding child development for effective education. Chapter two discusses fetal growth, emphasizing the relevance of emotional interaction and a receptive environment. Chapter three analyzes the contributions of Piaget, who focuses on cognitive growth and autonomy, which emphasizes the importance of social interactions. The text compares the constructivist theories of both, highlighting their fundamental differences.
Corak Tafsir dalam Islam: Analisis Metode Tematik, Maudhu’i, dan Tahlili"
Authors: Naf Nafisah , Damayanti Eni , Naja Azka , Rahmawati Ana
Published: December 2024

This article presents a comparative analysis of different methods and styles of interpreting the Qur'an. By comparing the works of classical and contemporary commentators, this article aims to reveal how each method provides different interpretations. The research method used is library research. Research results The development of methods for interpreting the Qur'an has occurred since the time of the Prophet Muhammad until now, influenced by the work of Western scientists which have been translated into Arabic. Shifts in the interpretation of the Koran were influenced by social changes in society, while Islam began to experience modernization in the 19th century. In Indonesia, Muslim scientists are also actively translating the Koran into Indonesian. There are various ways of interpreting the Koran that support understanding of the holy book. In conclusion, choosing the right interpretation method is very important to produce an interpretation of the Qur'an that is relevant to the social and cultural context and can provide solutions to the problems of the people.
 
Keywords: Method, Style, Interpretation
 
Artikel ini mempersembahkan analisis perbandingan tentang metode dan corak penafsiran Al-Qur'an yang berbeda. Dengan membandingkan karya-karya mufassir klasik dan kontemporer, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana setiap metode memberikan penafsiran yang berbeda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian Pengembangan metode penafsiran Al-Qur'an telah terjadi sejak zaman Nabi Muhammad hingga sekarang, dipengaruhi oleh karya ilmuwan Barat yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Arab. Pergeseran penafsiran Al-Qur'an dipengaruhi oleh perubahan sosial masyarakat, sementara Islam mulai mengalami modernisasi pada abad ke-19. Di Indonesia, para ilmuwan Muslim juga secara aktif menerjemahkan Al-Qur'an ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Terdapat beragam cara penafsiran Al-Qur'an yang mendukung pemahaman terhadap kitab suci tersebut. Kesimpulannya, pemilihan metode tafsir yang tepat sangat penting untuk menghasilkan interpretasi Al-Qur’an yang relevan dengan konteks sosial dan budaya serta dapat memberikan Solusi bagi permasalahan umat.
 
Kata kunci: Metode, Corak, Tafsir
Utilización de Moodle en el Proceso de Enseñanza Aprendizaje
Authors: Godoy Rosero Pedro C.
Published: December 2024

Se realizó una investigación experimental prospectiva para determinar las causas y efectos de la utilización de recursos didácticos aplicados por parte de los docentes en la plataforma Moodle. Se valió de la investigación explicativa para señalar las variables que generaron incidencia en la investigación. Se aplicaron cuestionarios a 289 estudiantes y 107 docentes. La aplicación de las pruebas estadísticas de correlación permitió determinar que existe una relación significativa entre la disponibilidad de tiempo de los docentes y la planificación de contenidos y recursos didácticos en los cursos virtuales. Con la información obtenida se realizó la intervención a un grupo de docentes de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Sede Esmeraldas, la cual consistió en una capacitación sobre producción y presentación de recursos didácticos en Moodle, utilizando aplicaciones web.Palabras clave: Moodle; enseñanza aprendizaje; cursos virtuales; recursos didácticos digitales; objetos de aprendizaje.AbstractA prospective experimental study to determine the causes and effects of the use of teaching resources applied by teachers in the Moodle platform was performed. Explanatory research to indicate the variables that generated impact on research was used. Questionnaires were applied to 289 students and 107 teachers. The application of statistical correlation tests allowed to determine that there is a significant relationship between the availability of time teachers have and the planning of content and teaching resources in virtual courses. With the information obtained, an intervention strategy was carried out with a group of professors from the Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Esmeraldas Campus, which consisted of a training course on the production and presentation of teaching resources in Moodle, using web applications.Keywords: Moodle; teaching- learning; online courses; digital teaching resources; learning objects.
Caracterización de los Emprendimientos en la Provincia de Esmeraldas
Authors: Benites Cañizares Roxana I.
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo pretende, desde un enfoque descriptivo comparativo, revelar las características de desarrollo de los emprendimientos en la provincia de Esmeraldas, en el período comprendido entre septiembre 2015 y septiembre 2016.  La muestra estuvo constituida por 300 emprendimientos urbanos y se evaluó el género, el nivel de escolaridad, el nivel de ingresos, el tipo de actividad y las dificultades que han enfrentado los emprendedores. Los resultados demuestran que el 66.87% de los emprendimientos estudiados son unipersonales y el 31.25% son asociativos, de los cuales el 64, 85% de los unipersonales están constituidos por mujeres y el 53.49% de los asociativos son de mujeres; el nivel de ingresos en el intervalo de 300 a 800 dólares se establece en el 38% para emprendimientos individuales y en el 40.43% para emprendimientos asociativos; en cuanto a las dificultades que enfrentan los emprendedores, se encontró que el 64% se encuentra con las problemas de acceso al crédito por falta de garantías. Se concluye que la mayor cantidad de emprendimientos son de subsistencia, liderados por mujeres, con bajos niveles de instrucción, mayoritariamente enfocados al servicio y comercio. Se detecta la latente necesidad de recursos para inversión y capital de trabajo. En otros niveles no menos importantes se enfatiza la falta de acceso a la tecnología y la asistencia técnica para temas como estudios de mercado y aspectos administrativos y financieros.Palabras clave: desarrollo económico; desarrollo local; administración de emprendimientos; emprendimiento. AbstractThe present work intends, from a comparative descriptive approach, to reveal the state of development of the productive enterprises in the province of Esmeraldas, in the period between September 2015 and September 2016. The sample consisted of 300 urban enterprises and the gender, the level of schooling, the level of income, the type of activity and the difficulties that the entrepreneurs have faced were evaluated. The results show that 64, 85% of the enterprises are composed of women and 53.49% of the associative enterprises belong to women. The income level in the range of $ 300- $ 800 USD is set at 38% for individual ventures and at 40.43% for associative ventures; With regards to the difficulties faced by entrepreneurs, it was found that 64% are faced with the difficulties of access to credit due to lack of guarantees. It is concluded that the majority of enterprises are subsistence enterprises, led by women, with low levels of education, mostly focused on service and trade. The latent need of resources for investment and working capital was found out. At other no less important levels, we emphasize the lack of access to technology and technical assistance for issues such as market research and administrative and financial aspects.Keywords: economic development; local development; administration of enterprises; entrepreneurship.
Carta al Editor
Authors: Regueira Betancourt Sarah M. , Gómez Landázuri Jorge F. , Toral Mera José L.
Published: December 2024

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Caracterización del Servicio y Atención al Cliente en los Negocios Informales del Cantón Esmeraldas.
Authors: Betancourt Aguilar Freddy L. , Bautista Segovia Alexandra M. , Suárez Surí Pedro R.
Published: December 2024

Con el objetivo de caracterizar el servicio y la atención al cliente en los negocios informales de las parroquias rurales Tachina, San Mateo y Camarones del cantón Esmeraldas, se realizó una investigación descriptiva, de alcance cuanti-cualitativa. La población estuvo conformada por 330 clientes (56% mujeres y el 44% hombres) y entrevistados 31 propietarios de negocios (72% mujeres y el 28% hombres), además se entrevistaron a cuatro expertos. La muestra fue seleccionada mediante un muestreo estratificado, se utilizó como métodos y técnicas para la investigación el análisis y síntesis, el dialéctico, la observación, la encuesta y la entrevista. Los resultados demostraron que el 55,5% de los encuestados observaron que el servicio y la atención al cliente en los negocios informales son buenos. Según el análisis de las opiniones de clientes y propietarios los factores que se deben mejorar para brindar un servicio y atención al cliente de calidad son la deficiente imagen de la infraestructura de los negocios, la inadecuada presentación e imagen del personal que labora en los negocios, la falta de agua casi siempre en las tres parroquias rurales antes mencionadas y la poca oferta de productos en los negocios informales. Se concluye que los negocios informales de Tachina, San Mateo y Camarones no avanzan más como emprendimientos por no haberse invertido en la mejora de los locales, en la capacitación de sus empleados y en el aumento de las ofertas al público visitante.
La Formación de Emprendedores en la Gestión Empresarial con Enfoque de Género
Authors: Holguín Alvarado Gloria K.
Published: December 2024

Para analizar la formación que han tenido los emprendedores en la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador- Esmeraldas (PUCE Esmeraldas) en la gestión empresarial, con enfoque de género, se identificó el perfil de los emprendedores que inician el proceso de capacitación y el nivel de conocimiento que reciben al culminar el curso. Se realizó un estudio cuanti-cualitativo de alcance descriptivo, utilizando el método de medición, con la aplicación de dos cuestionarios, uno inicial y otro final, recolectando información primaria. En este último, se evaluó la capacitación a través de una actividad lúdica. El estudio se aplicó a los 39 emprendedores refugiados y locales, que participaron en el curso “Gestión Empresarial con Enfoque de Género” ejecutado por la PUCE Esmeraldas y financiado por ACNUR, durante tres meses y medio, en los cantones de Esmeraldas y San Lorenzo en el año 2016. Los resultados mostraron que los emprendedores iniciaron la capacitación con un nivel de estudio secundario completo, sus experiencias laborales se centralizaron en actividades relacionadas a su negocio actual y además mantenían escasas capacitaciones en gestión empresarial y de género. Por otro lado, los emprendedores culminaron el curso con una calificación buena, referente a las temáticas que se presentaron. Se concluye que los emprendedores ingresan con un bajo nivel de conocimientos en el tema de gestión empresarial, sin orientación de género. Por lo tanto, la capacitación que se realiza a la población refugiada y local permite formar a la persona en el ámbito empresarial y social.