bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
National registration of space objects: analysis of problems and solutions
Authors: Semenyaka V.V.
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the legal aspects of the implementation of the norms of space law in Ukraine regarding the implementation of the national registration of space objects. It was established that the registration-legal connection between a space object and the state is a legal element that determines the presence or absence of a stipulated right of state jurisdiction over a space object in outer space. It is proven that the implementation of the exclusive jurisdiction of the state depends on the existence of a clear mechanism for the national registration of space objects and the effective functioning of their state register.

Based on the analysis of the norms of international space law, it was determined that the «state of registration» of a space object is its «launch state», which maintains a register of space objects. It is emphasized that the «launch state» should introduce a national procedure for registering space objects, which involves the creation of a state register. The legal significance of their registration lies in the fact that entering a space object into the register is a legally significant action that enables the application of the norms of national legislation. It is the “launch state” that has received and implemented the right to register the space object, will have the legal status of the “registration state” and will implement quasi­territorial jurisdiction over the object during its stay in outer space.

It is argued that the legislative norm on the mandatory state registration of spacecraft in the State Register of Spacecraft of Ukraine does not currently create legal consequences for the subjects of the relevant legal relationship, since the Rules for the Registration of Spacecraft in Ukraine have not been approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine yet. Legal uncertainty regarding the rules of their registration creates a potentially dangerous jurisdictional vacuum during the stay of spacecraft in outer space, which can lead to the emergence of negative legal situations.

The primary step of the state in solving this problem should be the establishment of a clear and effective procedure for the national registration of space objects. This will contribute to ensuring legal stability and compliance of Ukrainian space legislation with the norms and principles of international space law, as well as guaranteeing the preservation of Ukraine’s jurisdiction over objects launched into outer space.
Contents of the objective of the legal mechanism for the social protection of judges in Ukraine
Authors: Barsuk M.A.
Published: February 2024

This article seeks to elucidate the actual content and objective of the legal mechanism for the social protection of judges in Ukraine. The author explores the socio-legal significance of this legal mechanism and emphasises the importance of clearly understanding its purpose. It is posited that the objective of the legal mechanism for the social protection of judges manifests itself principally in two key contexts. Firstly, the objective of this legal mechanism is to fulfill the specific interests of judges, society, and the state in various sectors of social life. This is achieved by addressing judges’ needs for social protection, practically realised when the goal of social protection for this group of workers is met. Secondly, the aim of the legal mechanism for judges’ social protection is defined by its focus on ensuring lawful normative interactions among entities responsible for providing judges’ social protection, both among themselves and with the judges, as well as amongst judges themselves. This is done to safeguard their right to social protection and to facilitate the actualisation of this subjective right. Considering these factors, it is concluded that the objective of the legal mechanism for the social protection of judges in Ukraine should be regarded as the establishment and upkeep of optimal conditions for the functioning of the social protection system for this specific group of workers. This ensures the proper achievement of the social protection goal for judges, including those who are retired. In light of this, the author deduces that the legal mechanism in question effectively operates as a specialised mechanism for guaranteeing an adequate level of social security for judges in Ukraine. In the article’s conclusion, the study’s findings are summarised, and it is highlighted that the conceptual essence of the legal mechanism for judges’ social protection, as embodied in its objective, demonstrates that this mechanism is a vital component of Ukraine’s socio-legal regime. This mechanism is instrumental in ensuring the social security of Ukraine, as well as the legal regime for the country’s overall national security.
Social work as a special guarantee of the state’s social security
Authors: Belousov V.D.
Published: February 2024

This article aims to elucidate the theoretical and practical aspects of social work as a specific guarantor of social security in a contemporary state. Through a critical analysis of the normative definitions of ‘social work,’ the author identifies essential characteristics that distinguish social work as a crucial factor enabling social security within the state. Firstly, social work is a professional activity conducted by social workers, who are required to adhere to certain standards. As professionals impacting the state’s social security, social workers must: demonstrate altruism and maintain professional boundaries with clients, as well as work-life balance in their professional pursuits; possess self-care skills; have the ability to establish, sustain, rehabilitate, and enhance social communications; and exhibit robust resilience (patience). Secondly, social work is an occupational activity governed by existing legal norms, thus holding legal significance. Thirdly, social work is a purposeful occupational activity, as it is directed towards promoting social solidarity and ensuring a dignified life for individuals, in alignment with the concept of human social security. Fourthly, social work is a profession founded on an axiological basis, requiring adherence to specific standards for its organization and execution, in line with the principles of social work. The authors place particular emphasis on the necessity to develop and endorse a Code of Ethics for Social Workers in Ukraine. This Code of Ethics ought to serve as a guarantor of the integrity and virtue of social workers, providing normative certainty for their formal duties, establishing a normative foundation for their social responsibility, and forming the basis of social work’s characteristics. Considering these factors, clients and society can form clear expectations regarding their interactions with social workers and the nature of social work in general.
Review of the monograph E.M. Smychka "Judicial doctrines in tax law"
Authors: Spasibo-Fateeva I.
Published: February 2024

Monograph by E.M. The book "Judicial Doctrines in Tax Law" published by Pravo publishing house in 2023 caught my attention with its title - not much has been written about judicial doctrines in Ukraine, and recently they are in trend. Moreover, the doctrinal vision of this or that legal institution, as it happened historically, changed and what we currently have is a very important aspect of the study of all legal phenomena. It is not for nothing that a large army of Ukrainian scientists pay attention to this, who have gathered on various topics and offer a common view of doctrines in civil, tax, criminal and other fields of law on the pages of the magazine "Law of Ukraine".
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS KEJAHATAN PEMBEGALAN OLEH ANAK (STUDI KASUS DI POLRESTABES SEMARANG)
Authors: Saputra Joshua Raymond
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengenai fenomena kejahatan pembegalan yang dilakukan oleh anak di Kota Semarang. Negara yang dalam hal ini kepolisian perlu melakukan upaya penanggulangan untuk meminimalisir kejahatan tersebut. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan anak melakukan pembegalan dan untuk mengetahui upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan aparat kepolisian dalam menanganinya. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan penyidik kepolisian Polrestabes Semarang dan pembimbing kemasyarakatan Balai Pemasyarakatan Semarang. Data sekunder diperoleh dengan melakukan tinjauan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab kejahatan pembegalan yang dilakukan oleh anak di Kota Semarang adalah faktor pergaulan, faktor pencarian identitas diri, dan faktor orang tua. Upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan aparat kepolisian dalam menangani pembegalan terdiri atas upaya pre-emtif, upaya preventif, dan upaya represif.
Hermenéutica y relativismo. Consideraciones en torno al enfoque conceptualista
Authors: Bellido Arias Andrés Ignacio , Sánchez Ayelén
Published: February 2024

En tanto criaturas racionales y discursivas, nuestra relación con el mundo está necesariamente articulada por medio de una cierta comprensión tanto de nosotros mismos como de aquello que nos rodea. Esto significa, en otras palabras, que nuestra experiencia es resultado no de la mera percepción, sino de una construcción que orienta y limita, mediante procesos deliberados o no, tanto nuestras acciones como nuestras creencias y convicciones. Frente a estas consideraciones, podemos plantearnos algunas preguntas filosóficas de la máxima relevancia: ¿cómo se encuentra articulada esta comprensión constitutiva de lo humano? ¿Se trata de un proceso necesariamente conceptual? ¿O existe una modalidad de relación con la realidad previa al plano de los conceptos? ¿Somos capaces de realizar acciones irreflexivas en las que no se ponga en juego nuestra racionalidad? Tales interrogantes atraviesan un intenso debate filosófico que se extiende hasta el presente, iniciado por los filósofos Hubert Dreyfus y John McDowell. La discusión se centra en la naturaleza última de nuestro intercambio con el mundo y con los otros, y en las posibilidades (o no) de establecer un contacto que se articule por fuera de la dimensión racional y conceptual de nuestras estructuras.

En el presente trabajo, nuestro interés será analizar y describir las posiciones centrales mantenidas por ambos autores con tres objetivos fundamentales. Por un lado, especificar el desacuerdo teórico entre ambas posturas, comprendiendo los diferentes compromisos teóricos que suponen. Por otro lado, sostener que el argumento anti-intelectualista de Dreyfus se encuentra reñido con una serie de fenómenos familiares, indicando un conjunto de consideraciones por las que McDowell defiende una mejor posición. Por último, señalar las dificultades propias de la interpretación que Dreyfus realiza de la fenomenología heideggeriana, para proponer una alternativa hermenéutica que encuentre al filósofo alemán en un espacio mucho más cercano a la concepción conceptualista de McDowell. Nuestra hipótesis general será que la propuesta de Dreyfus según la cual nuestro modo primario de relación con el mundo es previo al plano conceptual es inviable por los supuestos individualistas sobre los cuales descansa. En esta dirección, defenderemos la idea de que un enfoque conceptualista le hace justicia a la idea de que actuar y conocer solo es posible en una comunidad de agentes racionales, no siendo la acción ni el conocimiento humano posibles más allá de los límites de la relación con otros seres discursivos y racionales.
Discriminación salarial por género: caso Paraguay
Authors: Benitez Britez Virgilio Noel , González Frutos Óscar
Published: February 2024

El quinto Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) busca la igualdad de género.  Así también dentro del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo de Paraguay (PND 2030) se promueve la inclusión igualitaria entre hombres y mujeres, sin embargo, independientemente a los distintos objetivos y metas que se puedan plantear a nivel nacional e internacional, todavía prexiste la hipótesis de igualdad salarial entre el hombre y la mujer.  Por tal motivo, esta investigación busca contrastar dicha hipótesis en base a distintos modelos econométricos.
La comunicación oral. Actividades para fomentar la escucha activa
Authors: Marcos Garrán Silvia , Garrán Antolínez María Luz
Published: February 2024

El uso de la comunicación oral de forma eficiente es un factor clave para tener éxito en el ámbito personal, social, académico y profesional. La comunicación oral está en continuo cambio y, por ello, es preciso revisar la conceptualización de la misma y tener en cuenta todos los elementos que intervienen en el circuito comunicativo para realizar propuestas de intervención. En este sentido, se presenta una serie de actividades para desarrollar en diferentes situaciones de aprendizaje, que contribuyen al fomento de la comprensión oral. Toman como base las operaciones psicolingüísticas que intervienen en la comprensión oral, según el modelo de Rivers y Temperley (1978) para el desarrollo de una comprensión oral eficaz.
Educación y empoderamiento: las mujeres en la literatura como catalizadores de cambio social
Authors: Jin Yuqiu
Published: February 2024

Resumen: Este artículo aborda la interacción sinérgica entre literatura, género y educación, centrándose en el papel que las mujeres en la literatura desempeñan como catalizadores de cambio social. Mediante el análisis de la literatura contemporánea, se subraya cómo las representaciones literarias pueden tanto perpetuar como desafiar los estereotipos de género, revelando la importancia de un enfoque feminista en la crítica literaria. Paralelamente, se enfatiza el rol crucial de la educación en el empoderamiento femenino, sugiriendo que la inclusión de una perspectiva de género en los currículos puede tener un impacto transformador en la sociedad en su conjunto. Concluimos señalando la potencialidad de un paradigma educativo que integre la literatura y la teoría de género para promover un cambio social sustantivo, aportando así al debate académico y pedagógico en torno a equidad de género desde una perspectiva multidisciplinaria.
PERAN GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MERDEKA BELAJAR DI SD
Authors: Pribadi Reksa Adya , Dzambiyah Asfiyatu , Dwinatalia Elsa
Published: February 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka mengusung konsep “Merdeka Belajar” yang memiliki arti bahwa sekolah diberikan kebebasan dalam menyusun kurikulumnya sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki sekolah ataupun potensi yang dimiliki daerah di sekitar lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Peran Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Merdeka Belajar di SD. Metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan adalah  kualitatif  deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu guru kelas 1 di SDN Sempu 2. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru kelas 1 SDN Sempu 2 masih belum maksimal dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai seorang pembimbing dan pelatih pada saat proses pembelajaran merdeka belajar di kelas 1. Berbagai upaya bisa dilakukan, seperti mengikuti sosialisasi ataupun seminar, sekaligus belajar mandiri melalui Platform Merdeka agar mencapai tujuan dari Kurikulum Merdeka itu sendiri.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGAJARAN KULLIYYATU-L- MU’ALLIMIN AL- ISLAMIYYAH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAQUL KARIMAH TERHADAP SISWA MTS-SMA AR-RIDHO SENTUL
Authors: Siddiq Anhar Rizqonnur , Ikhtiono Gunawan , Kamalludin
Published: February 2024

Education and teaching are conscious and planned efforts to create an atmosphere of learning and the learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble morals, and skills needed by themselves, society, the nation and the state. . Morals are human behavior, which can be of good value (noble) or vice versa of bad value (despicable). The application of the kulliyyatu-l-mu'allimin al-islamiyyah education and teaching system at MTs-SMA Ar-Ridho Sentul has the aim of being able to produce pious and multi-talented cadres of community leaders in every field. Based on the results of observations, the researcher wanted to know and describe the planning, implementation, evaluation of the existing education and teaching systems. Therefore this study uses a qualitative approach with case study methods for collection techniques, namely by observation, interviews, and documentation. Then to check and check data from various data collection techniques and data sources using data triangulation. The result of this research is planning the implementation of the system is not only planning to carry out teaching and learning activities in the classroom, but also activities outside the classroom including the process of implementing the education and teaching system. The implementation is by exemplary methods (uswatun hasanah), taking lessons (ibrah), advice (mauidzah), and methods of training and habituation in everyday life. As well as evaluation in its application is divided into 2 types, namely evaluation for all male students and also evaluation for all teaching asatidz.
PERENCANAAN KONSEPTUAL IMPLEMENTASI MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES RESEARCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER SOSIAL DAN RELIGIUS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SD PLUS AL-KAUTSAR KOTA MALANG DAN SD MUHAMMADIYAH 09 PANGLIMA SUDIRMAN MALANG
Authors: Siti Nurjanah  , Zenudin Muhammad  , Alfiana Yuli Efiyanti
Published: February 2024

Multiple Intelligences Research (MIR) was born from the premise of MI which was coined by Gardner. The results of MIR play an important role in the application of MI learning process, the benefits of MIR for students, teachers, parents and schools can be used to determine student learning styles, the tendency of intelligence possessed by each child shows how the child's learning style is. With the use of MIR, it can be easily divided into classes (class mapping), the results of this MIR can be used as a school guide to divide classes. So far, most of the class division guidelines are based on cognitive value rankings or alphabetical order. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the conceptual planning of Multiple Intelligences Research on class grouping in social studies learning to increase the values ​​of social and religious characters in SD Plus Al-Kautsar and SD Mudammadiyyah 9 Panglima Sudirman Malang. Data was collected by observing students, interviewing teachers, school principals and filling out Google from and documentation. This study has indicators that are used as guidelines for planning Multiple Intelligences Research as a test tool in grouping students to facilitate the learning process in the classroom. That way we can find out how to increase social and religious values ​​in students during the social studies learning process through Multiple Intelligences Research. The results of this study are expected to be applied by elementary school teachers to make the learning process easier through Multiple Intelligences Research as a class grouping to make it easier to choose methods, media and student learning styles.
PERSEPSI GURU FIQIH TENTANG KONSEP MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA KELAS X DI MAN 2 POLEWALI MANDAR KECAMATAN MATAKALI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Nurzamsinar  , Sudirman  , Widya Astrina
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to: (1) determine the perception of fiqh teachers regarding the concept of independent learning in class Matakali, Polewali Mandar Regency. This research is qualitative research that builds meaning based on field data. This qualitative research procedure produces participant descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. Data collection was carried out by conducting observations, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by giving meaning to the data that has been collected, and conclusions are drawn from this data. Indicators of success in this research are: (1) the perception of fiqh teachers regarding the concept of independent learning in class Mandar, Matakali District, Polewali Mandar Regency. The results obtained in this research are that the concept of independent learning received a very good response and they were very enthusiastic in implementing the independent learning curriculum which provides learning freedom to students and teaching freedom to teachers. The obstacle for teachers at MAN 2 Polewali Mandar regarding the concept of independent learning is the lack of training received by teachers so that teachers' understanding of the independent learning curriculum is very small. The results of the research explain the importance of socialization, seminars and the like regarding implementing the learning curriculum so that the implementation of the curriculum runs well
MODEL PENGHITUNGAN ZAKAT PERTANIAN PADA PETANI PADI MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN MARIORAWA KABUPATEN SOPPENG)
Authors: Andi Achruh  , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This qualitative descriptive study explores the practices and understanding of zakat, specifically agricultural zakat, among rice farmers in Kecamatan Marioriawa, Kabupaten Soppeng, South Sulawesi. Utilizing a phenomenological, syar'i, and juridical approach, the research focuses on how these farmers interpret and implement the Islamic obligation of zakat. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, following an interactive method of data analysis. The study reveals a significant gap between the theoretical principles of zakat in Islam and its practical application among the farmers. Many do not accurately understand the regulations concerning nisab (the minimum amount of agricultural produce that necessitates the payment of zakat), haul (the period for zakat collection), and the percentage of zakat to be given. This misunderstanding results from inadequate education and mobilization efforts by local zakat management authorities and religious leaders. The research further discusses the variations in zakat practices, with some farmers calculating zakat incorrectly or choosing zakat recipients subjectively. This discrepancy highlights the urgent need for better education and a more proactive approach from zakat collectors (amil zakat) in educating and collecting zakat from rice farmers. The study suggests that local government and religious institutions should collaborate to provide training and workshops to enhance farmers' understanding and proper practice of zakat according to Islamic teachings. Additionally, the formation of village or sub-district zakat teams is recommended to facilitate the collection and distribution of zakat in a more structured, transparent, and accountable manner, ensuring the optimal function of zakat as a tool for economic empowerment and poverty alleviation in the community.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN KEAGAMAANTERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL ISLAMI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 6 JENEPONTO
Authors: Muh.Yusuf Hidayat  , Abd.Syukur Abu Bakar  , Risna Mosiba
Published: February 2024

This research aims to: 1) Describe the intensity of participating in religious activities of class XI students at SMA Negeri 6 Jeneponto; 2) Describe the Islamic social behavior of class XI students at SMA Negeri 6 Jeneponto; 3) Testing the influence of the intensity of participating in religious activities on the Islamic social behavior of class XI students at SMA Negeri 6 Jeneponto. This type of research is quantitative research using an ex post facto method with a simple linear regression research design. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 6 Jeneponto. The population in this study was class XI students at SMA Negeri 6 Jeneponto, totaling 360 people. Meanwhile, the sample in this study was 50 people using a simple random sampling method. Data collection in this research used a questionnaire instrument which was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Based on the results of the descriptive analysis, it can be concluded that the intensity of participating in religious activities for class XI students at SMA Negeri 6 Jeneponto is in the medium category with a percentage of 70%. Meanwhile, the Islamic social behavior of class XI students at SMA Negeri 6 Jeneponto is also in the medium category with a percentage result of 66%. From the results of the analysis, tcount = 2.98, while the implication value ttable = 1.677 for a significance level of 5%. Because tcount is greater than ttable, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and HI is accepted. This means that there is an influence of the intensity of participating in religious activities on the Islamic social behavior of class XI students at SMA Negeri 6 Jeneponto. The implication of this research is that school principals should implement more familiarization with religious activities at school. Because an institution managed by a leader who has a strong Islamic commitment and broad insight will run orderly and dynamically. Islamic religious education teachers should use several methods in delivering material which must be supported by example or the habit of good attitudes. Because without habituation, the implementation of religious activities will be less than optimal. Students should get used to following and deepening religious qualities and carrying out activities with positive values to avoid negative things. For future researchers, this research can be used as reference material in conducting research on religious activities and Islamic social behavior.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (AUTIS) DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Roina Barokatin  , Muhammad Nasir  , Fathul Jannah
Published: February 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the learning strategies used by Islamic Religious Education teachers in teaching children with special needs (autism) at YPPSB Elementary School (Prima Swarga Bara Education Foundation School) and SDN 004 Inklusi Sangatta, East Kutai Regency. Autism as a developmental disorder requires a special approach to learning to maximize children's potential.
THE IMPACTS OF REAL ACTION FEATURES IN THE MERDEKA MENGAJAR PLATFORM (PMM): MATHEMATICS TEACHER'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Fadhil Zil Ikram  , Anaguna Nursyam , Rosidah
Published: February 2024

This research is a qualitative study that aims to describe the impact of using the real action feature on the Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) platform from the perspective of mathematics teachers. This research was conducted from August 2023 to September 2023. This research uses data obtained from documents or real action information from 22 mathematics teachers from West Sulawesi and South Sulawesi. Data are obtained from descriptions, reflections, and documents that can be accessed on the Merdeka Mengajar platform, especially in the resource person section in the community feature. The mathematics teachers referred to and selected in this study are teachers who are resource persons for the Merdeka curriculum because they are among the teachers who receive many benefits from using the real action feature in PMM. The data analysis used refers to three steps, namely data condensation, data display, and conclusion making. Based on the research results obtained, the real action feature on the Merdeka Mengajar platform has many positive impacts on mathematics teachers, students, and schools. These impacts include improving teacher competence, making teachers visionary person, making teachers accustomed to reflecting, improving the condition of education units, overcoming misconceptions, improving the quality of teacher learning tools, strengthening the relationship between teachers and students, having a positive impact on students, and deepening or adding new knowledge.
GENDER DIFFERENCE IN MATHEMATICAL LITERACY AND FACTOR THAT MAY AFFECT IT
Authors: Qirom Muhamad Syahidul , Turmudi  , Juandi Dadang
Published: February 2024

Many research studies have shown that female students’ mathematical literacy is better than male students. However, the previous research viewed students’ mathematical literacy qualitatively. Maybe there are differences between the mathematical literacy of male and female students, but is it genuinely significant? Therefore, this research aimed to quantitatively investigate the differences in mathematical literacy between male and female students to provide empirical proof. In this study, 116 students at junior high school were the samples. The mathematical literacy test collected data about students’ mathematical literacy. The data were then analyzed using a comparison test of Mann-Whitney U to examine the hypotheses. The result showed no significant difference between male and female students’ mathematical literacy and whether, in general, and viewed from gender, students have low mathematical literacy. The factor that may affect the low and no significant difference between male and female students regarding mathematical literacy is teachers rarely provide students with mathematical literacy problems during the teaching and learning process.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT-BASED BLENDED LEARNING MODEL IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Yahya Amran
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the project-based blended learning model on improving students' mathematics learning outcomes as the implementation of the independent curriculum in mathematics learning. The research method used is quasi-experimental which consists of an experimental class and a control class. The experimental class applied the project-based blended learning model in learning mathematics, and the control class did not use the project-based blended learning model in learning mathematics. The instrument used is the test of students' mathematics learning outcomes given before and after the implementation of learning. The data analysis used was descriptive statistical data analysis and inferential statistical data analysis which consisted of the normality test, homogeneity test, and independent sample t-test for hypothetical testing using the N-gain value. The results of the data analysis show that the significance obtained is 0.000 <0.05 or in other words, H0 is rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of applying the project-based blended learning model to improving students' mathematics learning outcomes.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MATHEMATICS IN THE QUR'AN FOR ISLAMIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Almaghfiroh Violina , Efendy Muhammad Azrul , Rosyidah Novia Mar’atur , Abdussakir
Published: February 2024

One of the core competencies expected from students at the Islamic Junior High School level is a spiritual attitude displayed in every subject, including mathematics. Spiritual competence in learning mathematics can be achieved by integrating mathematics with religion, so integrative teaching material references are needed. This research aims to develop an encyclopedia of mathematics in the Qur’an as a valid and practical reference for integrative teaching materials. The method used is research and development with a 4D model (define, design, develop, disseminate). The quality of the product being developed is measured from validity and practicality. The validity aspect is assessed by expert validators, including material, religious, media, and language experts. Meanwhile, the practical aspect is assessed by practitioners. The data collected includes the results of validity and practicality questionnaires and qualitative data in the form of suggestions from validators. The research instruments used were questionnaires of feasibility, practicality, and recommendations or input sheets. This study shows that the average questionnaire score from all experts shows valid criteria with a score of 84.10%. The average questionnaire score from teacher practitioners showed high criteria with a score of 84.37% and student responses showed very high criteria with a score of 85.41%. Based on these results, the developed encyclopedia of mathematics in the Qur’an is valid and practical.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS WITH A REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) APPROACH TO TWO-VARIABLE LINEAR EQUATION SYSTEM MATERIAL
Authors: Wahyuni Indah , Fazri Ahmad , Zuhro Afkarina Khoiruz , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: February 2024

Students must have the ability or potential as well as a good mathematical attitude, such as the ability to solve problem in solving problems in this Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables material. These abilities include mathematical problems, including the abilities that exist within each student so that they can solve problems in the Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables material. This research was conducted to find out how students solve and apply two-variable linear equation systems at the 10th-grade high school level in real-world problems. This research also examines real-world problems and students' systematic thinking on how students solve or apply mathematics problems in Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables material. This data collection was carried out by examining class x level students at MAN 1 JEMBER with research themes that had been implemented. The application criteria used in this research use journal articles on Sinta 2 or Google Scholar which must be published within the last 5 years maximum. After all the data has been collected, the next step is the data processing process which is carried out by analyzing the data on the class x high school level learning model in real life. The purpose of this research is to determine the abilities of students with visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles and to be able to conclude the application of how students solve mathematics problems in Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables material.
Kwas acetylosalicylowy – dobór postaci leku
Authors: Rudnicka Magdalena
Published: February 2024

Kwas acetylosalicylowy jest związkiem szeroko stosowanym w terapii przeciwpłytkowej. Wielu pacjentów dotyka jednak problem oporności lub wykazują słabą tolerancję preparatu. W takiej sytuacji stosuje się wyższe dawki kwasu acetylosalicylowego lub przyjmuje się inhibitor pompy protonowej. Dobrym rozwiązaniem może być również dobór postaci leku o natychmiastowym uwalnianiu z dodatkiem glicyny. Takie podejście może się okazać szczególnie korzystne w wybranych populacjach pacjentów, m.in u osób starszych, kobiet w ciąży, osób otyłych czy chorych na cukrzycę.
The Role of Libraries in Raising the Efficiency of Students with Special Needs in Academic Performance from The Point of View of Teachers
Authors: Almulla Abdullah Ahmed , Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study explores the role of school libraries in promoting the educational level of students with LDs according to their teachers. The study also aimed to identify the difficulties and obstacles facing students with LDs and teachers that prevent the optimal use of the school library.
 
Method: The descriptive approach was implemented. The participants were 40 teachers from both genders, who were asked to answer questions on the role of the library in enhancing the levels of students with LDs. The questionnaire included 16 questions on three main dimensions.
 
Results and conclusion:  The results showed that the students use the library for scientific research, and their goal is to solve scientific problems and complete projects. Teachers noticed that the library does not cover their creative needs and superior talents. The borrowing system does not allow the student to pass more than one book while he is in the library class and the fact that the librarian considers the library’s holdings of books and supplies as one of his responsibilities.
 
Research implications: The study provides appropriate proposals to overcome these difficulties and make school libraries look their best. It also provides some appropriate solutions and suggestions in light of identifying the reality of their use.
Kryzys ekonomiczny i poszukiwanie miejsca w Tokyo Vice
Authors: Sitek Wojciech
Published: February 2024

Wizja Tokio kreślona w serialu Tokyo Vice (2022) jest powiązana z aktualnym rozumie-niem przemian ekonomicznych Japonii, które zaszły w latach 80. i 90. XX wieku. O wizualnejidentyfikacji i motywach fabularnych produkcji decydował Michael Mann. Reżyser zwykle portretuje problemy współczesności poprzez namysł nad miejskimi pejzażami. Również losy bohaterów Tokyo Vice pozostają w ścisłym związku z szerokim tłem metropolii. Mann koncentruje uwagę głównie na bohaterach pozbawionych miejsca – ofiarach neoliberalnej ideologii poszkodowanych przez nowoczesny system finansowy.
Krajobraz poza czasem.
Authors: Kempna-Pieniążek Magdalena
Published: February 2024

Tematem artykułu są obrazy azjatyckich dżungli zawarte w dwóch ściśle związanych ze sobą filmach Wernera Herzoga: dokumencie Mały Dieter chciałby latać (1997) oraz fabularnej Operacji Świt (2005), a także w powieści Zmierzchanie świata (2022). Autorka analizuje sposób, w jaki niemiecki reżyser przekształca pejzaż realnie istniejącego miejsca w ponadczasowy i uniwersalny krajobraz duszy. W tym celu dokonuje opisu dżungli jako lokacji, w której toczy się akcja dzieł omawianych w artykule, po to, by następnie pokazać, jak za pomocą charakterystycznych dla siebie środków formalnych reżyser przeobraża ją i podporządkowuje nadrzędnym estetycznym ideom swojego kina.
Mordercy są wśród nas – rozliczenia z historią Narodowosocjalistycznego Podziemia w kinie niemieckim
Authors: Wesołowska Olga
Published: February 2024

W 2011 roku świat dowiedział się o istnieniu Narodowosocjalistycznego Podziemia (NSU) – terrorystycznej organizacji neonazistowskiej. Dwa lata później rozpoczął się jeden z najdłuższych, a także najważniejszych procesów w historii współczesnych Niemiec, tak zwany proces NSU. Jeszcze zanim zapadł wyrok twórcy filmowi podejmowali próby przedstawienia działalności tego środowiska. Główne pytania badawcze artykułu koncentrują się wokół kwestii obrazu NSU przedstawianego przez niemieckie filmy fabularne oraz relacji, w jakiejfilmowe reprezentacje pozostają do medialnej debaty o tej neonazistowskiej organizacji (czy ją uzupełniają czy też tworzą inne wizerunki prawicowych terrorystów). Korpus badawczy stanowią następujące filmy: Letzte Ausfahrt Gera – Acht Stunden mit Beate Zschäpe (2016, reż.Raymond Ley), Die Täter – Heute ist nicht alle Tage (2016, Christian Schwochow), W ułamku sekundy (Aus dem Nichts, 2017, reż. Fatih Akin) oraz Wintermärchen (2018, reż. Jan Bonny).
Middle meningeal artery arising from the petrous internal carotid artery: Outcome of unusual stapedial artery regression
Authors: Tritsch Tara , Shoja Mohammadali M. , Tubbs R. Isaiah , Tubbs R. Shane
Published: February 2024

Background:

The internal and external carotid arterial systems are generally separate regarding branching patterns. However, these two systems do form collateral circulations with their terminal parts. On rare occasions, branches that belong to one arterial system may arise from the other.

Case Description:

We present a rare variant of a middle meningeal artery, generally derived from the external carotid artery, arising from the internal carotid artery and entering the floor of the middle cranial fossa by traveling through a small unnamed foramen. This anatomy and embryology and other variants of the middle meningeal and petrous carotid systems are discussed.

Conclusion:

Embryologically, this variant anatomy signifies an atypical regression of the distal stapedial artery and its connection to the external carotid artery. Surgeons who operate on the skull base, vascular interventionalists, and radiologists should be aware of this potential anatomical variation of the skull base.
Chemoenzymatic one-pot cascade for the construction of asymmetric C-C and C-P bonds via formal C-H activation
Authors: Ascaso-Alegre Christian , Herrera Raquel P. , Mangas-Sanchez Juan
Published: February 2024

The integration of organocatalysis and enzyme catalysis in one-pot cascade processes allows for the efficient construction of complex molecular architectures with high levels of stereocontrol. However, challenges related to reaction compatibility between both processes are often a limitation for the development of efficient synthetic routes. In this study, we describe the combination of an enzymatic aerobic oxidation followed by the squaramide-mediated asymmetric formation of C-P and C-C bonds to access important building blocks such as chiral α-hydroxy phosphonates and β-nitro alcohols in good yields and enantiomeric ratios. This sequential process is conducted in a one-pot fashion within a biphasic system and represents a pioneering example of a chemoenzymatic cascade involving aerobic biooxidation and an organocatalytic step operating under hydrogen-bond activation mode.
The 15th Annual University of Ottawa Healthcare Symposium: 2024 Pitch-O-Rama Competition
Authors: Tabassum Niyoosha , Hasmani Rahima
Published: February 2024

The University of Ottawa Healthcare Symposium (UOHS) is a one-day undergraduate health conference aiming to increase awareness of the interdisciplinary field of health. Initially created by undergraduate students fourteen years ago, UOHS has grown to become the University of Ottawa’s largest healthcare conference with the goal of providing students with a holistic view of healthcare, fostering networking opportunities and encouraging the exploration of novel health disciplines to support their professional endeavors. The 2024 UOHS conference was held on January 27th, 2024, at 55 Laurier Avenue East in Ottawa. This year's conference theme, iHealthcare, aimed to prompt attendees to reflect on the transformative impact of technological innovations on patient care, diagnostics, and healthcare delivery. As a cherished tradition, the 2024 UOHS conference hosted Pitch-O-Rama, an Elevator Pitch Competition blending creativity with research innovation. Participants crafted and orally presented innovative research abstracts using slideshows. Participants were judged by a specially invited panel based on clarity, engagement, relevance to society, solving a knowledge gap worth funding, and creativity in presentation. This book will showcase the works of the winners and honorable mentions of the 2024 Pitch-O-Rama competition. For additional details about UOHS, please visit UOHS’s website: https://www.uohs-csuo.com/.
The Contemporary Value of Spaceflight Spirit in Chinese Morale Spectrum and Its Realization
Authors: Sun Jing , Chen Youbin
Published: February 2024

Apaceflight spirit, as a concrete presentation of Chinese morale, is an important component of the Chinesemorale spectrum. It serves as the driving force behind modern aerospace exploration and innovation in spaceflight,thus possessing considerable value for contemporary China. It is essential to accurately acknowledge the contemporarysignificance of the spaceflight spirit, conduct thorough studies on how to effectively realize its value, and harness itsinfluence to advance the development of China’s spaceflight endeavors, contributing to the rejuvenation of the Chinesenation.
Research on Customer Requirement Prioritization of Engineering Products Based on Group Multi-Granularity Linguistic Information
Authors: Mao Guo
Published: February 2024

Considering the ambiguity and uncertainty of information in the construction of an engineering product qualityhouse, a method of determining customer requirements priority based on group multi-granularity linguistic information isproposed. This method starts with experts giving subjective decision information on customer requirements. Secondly, thepriority of each demand can be obtained through consistency transformation and sequential optimization technology of theapproximate ideal scheme. The effectiveness and practicability of the method is proven with an application example.
Topology Optimization Design of Typical Functional Structural Parts
Authors: Deng Zhaohu , Huang Jian , Li Xiangwu
Published: February 2024

Topology optimization is a commonly used lightweight design method that involves reducing the weight ofstructural parts while retaining their function. It is widely used in the lightweight design of auto parts. In this paper, thetopology optimization of a typical structural part was analyzed by using the relative density method. Calculations indicatedthat the strength of the structural part could be maintained under 70% mass reduction. The results of the analysis showedthat this method helps improve the structure of parts.
The Influence of the Work Environment and Interpersonal Communication on Job Satisfaction: Study on Office Employees of Tambahrejo Subdistrict
Authors: Purwati Purwati , Trisnawati Novi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine 1) The influence of the work environment on job satisfaction at the Tambahrejo subdistrict office, 2) The influence of interpersonal communication on job satisfaction at the Tambahrejo subdistrict office, 3) The influence of the work environment and interpersonal communication on job satisfaction at the Tambahrejo subdistrict office. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlation or correlational (relationship) type of research. The population and sample for this study were 26 employees of the Tambahrejo subdistrict office. The data collection method is through a questionnaire with the data analysis technique used, namely multiple linear regression analysis. The results obtained in this research are that there is an insignificant influence between the work environment and job satisfaction, interpersonal communication has a significant effect on job satisfaction, and the work environment and interpersonal communication simultaneously influence job satisfaction with the value of the work environment and interpersonal communication on job satisfaction which is tested by the coefficient determination (R2) obtained an R Square coefficient of determination of 0.470, which means that all independent variables together contribute 47.0% to job satisfaction, while the remaining 53.0% is caused by other factors not tested in this research.
The Use of Quizizz: Classroom Action Research on Financial Transaction Materials
Authors: Ainiyah Nur
Published: February 2024

In this study, researchers want to prove whether the use of Quizizz and Learning Videos and Zoom Meetings which are equipped with Online Assessments Using Google Form can improve the learning outcomes of Recording Financial Transactions for Students of eleventh-grade Automation and Office Management Program of Vocational High School 1 Surabaya. Research on Financial Transaction Recording is equipped with Online Assessment using Google Form for students in the eleventh-grade Automation and Office Management Program of Vocational High School 1 Surabaya. After applying the use of Quizizz, learning outcomes increased by more than 65% of students have completed learning and the average overall score of students reached more than 65. In each lesson, the researcher explains the learning material using Quizizz and learning video media through Zoom meetings which are equipped with online assessments using Google Form. Various instruments used in this study include learning outcomes test sheets in the form of student respondent questionnaires, pre-tests and post-tests, observation sheets, interview sheets, student response questionnaires, and student worksheets. After the class action research was conducted there was a significant increase. Cycle 1 was 70% and cycle 2 was 94.00%. The average score obtained has increased from cycle 1 of 76 (quite good), and cycle 2 of 87 (good).