bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK (KPP) PRATAMA CIAWI BOGOR
Authors: Astrid Chairunisa  , Samsuri  , Yuningsih Erni , Yulianingsih
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di tengah pandemi COVID-19 pada KPP Pratama Ciawi Bogor. Pengambilan sampel berjumlah 52 orang responden. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen yang terdiri dari uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji asumsi klasik serta analisis deskriptif untuk regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tanggapan pegawai terhadap budaya organisasi rata-rata tinggi. Tanggapan pegawai terhadap lingkungan kerja rata-rata baik. Tanggapan pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai di tengah pandemi COVID-19 rata-rata baik. Secara simultan dan parsial, budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di tengah pandemi COVID-19.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa dengan Penerapan Pendekatan RME
Authors: Mufidah Ulfa Fadhilatul , Machromah Isnaeni Umi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan Mix Methods desain Sequential Explanatory yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis. Penelitian dilaksanakan terhadap kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Sambi. Adapun sampel hanya kelas VIII B dengan jumlah 20 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data berupa tes, wawancara, dan juga dokumentasi. Pada data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan Sign Test, sementara itu analisis data kualitatif melibatkan tiga langkah yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil uji Sign Test diperoleh 0,004 < 0,05 yang artinya pendekatan RME berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kemampuan terhadap koneksi matematis siswa. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan analisis data kualitatif: 1) Siswa berkoneksi matematis kategori tinggi terjadi peningkatan ketercapaian indikator dan menyelesaikan dengan tepat; 2) Siswa berkoneksi matematis kategori sedang terjadi peningkatan ketercapaian indikator, namun tidak menyelesaikan dengan tepat; 3) Siswa dengan kategori rendah, kemampuan koneksi matematisnya tidak terjadi peningkatan ketercapaian indikator. Dari penelitian ini, diperoleh kesimpulan pendekatan RME berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial Berdasarkan Langkah Polya
Authors: Mitasari Dewi , Murtiyasa Budi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dalam melakukan penyelesaian soal cerita pada materi aritmatika sosial dengan tingkatan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah berdasarkan langkah Polya. Peneliti berperan sebagai instrumen utama pada penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini. Instrumen lain yang digunakan yakni tes tertulis dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan antara bulan Januari hingga Maret 2023 di SMP N 3 Blora. Siswa kelas VII menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Pembagian banyaknya subjek pada penelitian yang dilakukan yakni siswa berkemampuan tinggi 1 orang (ST), sedang 1 orang (SS), dan rendah 1 orang (SR) yang dipilih berdasarkan nilai rapot matematika selama satu semester. Hasil temuan peneliti menunjukkan bahwasanya kemampuan siswa dalam pemecahan masalah matematis dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yakni siswa berkemampuan tinggi, sedang, serta rendah. ST memenuhi keempat indikator langkah Polya yakni mampu memahami masalah, membuat strategi penyelesaian masalah, mengimplementasikan rencana yang sudah disusun, dan mengecek ulang jawaban dengan benar. SS hanya memenuhi indikator langkah Polya yakni tahap memahami masalah dalam melakukan penyelesaian soal. SR tidak memenuhi keempat indikator langkah Polya dalam melakukan penyelesaian soal. Kemampuan siswa pada tahap mengimplementasikan rencana yang sudah disusun dan mengecek ulang jawaban masih perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang konsep matematika, bukan hanya menghafal rumus. Guru perlu fokus dalam mengajarkan konsep matematika secara kontekstual agar siswa dapat mengaitkan matematika dengan situasi nyata.
Morphological and molecular identification of Neomoliniella longicorpa gen. et sp. nov. (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) from the Eurasian coot Fulica atra (Aves: Rallidae): a taxonomic evaluation
Authors: Vainutis K. S. , Voronova A. N. , Andreev M. E. , Shchelkanov M. Yu.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research is the morphological and molecular identification of trematodes found in the intestines of migratory waterfowl with subsequent taxonomic evaluation.Materials and methods. Mature specimens of trematodes were collected from the intestines of waterfowl (Fulica atra and Aythya ferina) shot during the ecological-faunistic monitoring in the southern part of the Primorsky krai. Preliminary morphological analyze revealed that trematodes belong to the Echinostomatidae family. The whole-mounts of worms from F. atra were prepared using standard methods with alum carmine. Divergent domains of 28S ribosomal RNA gene were sequenced and used to determine systematic position and relationships of discovered species of echinostome by reconstructing Bayesian and Maximum likelihood trees.Results and discussion. Trematodes found in the coots' intestine, should be described as Neomoliniella longicorpa in the new genus Neomoliniella gen. et sp. nov., which is reliably confirmed by morphological and genetics data. Another cryptic echinostomatid species sister to Neomoliniella gen. nov., and probably representing the separate unknown genus, was demonstrated only on the phylogenetic reconstructions and confirmed by large genetic distances. Currently, this taxon is indicated as Echinostomatidae gen. sp. and more evidence is needed for its validation. We also report about the first detection of Echinostoma paraulum from A. ferina in the south of the Russian Far East. The biology, morphology of each life cycle stage of newly described species of worms should be investigated to test not only their scientific but also medical significance. For the first time in the history of the group, dichotomous keys for eight families of the superfamilyEchinostomatoidea and, to date, the largest of all previously known for the family Echinostomatidae identification chart – dichotomous keys for the identification of 27 Palearctic genera were compiled.
Epizootic situation on bovine hypodermatosis in Russia in 2020–2021
Authors: Faenova Yu. R. , Shemyakova S. A. , Kapustin S. I.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the researchis the analysis of the epizootic situation on bovine hypodermatosis in the Russian Federation for 2020–2021.Materials and methods.Veterinary reporting data in the form 1-VET-G were processed and analyzed on the basis of the Center of Veterinary Medicine. The data processing took into account the following indicators: available cattle in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation at the beginning of the reporting period, the number and percentage of cattle examined for hypodermatosis, and the percentage ratio of animals affected by warble fly larvae to the total number of livestock.Results and discussion.The number of animals affected by warble fly larvae was 1299 in 2020, and 1184 in 2021, which was 0.008% for 2020 and 0.007% for 2021 as a percentage of the existing animal population.
Effects of experimental Trichinella spiralis larvae infection in rats and mice on hematological and biochemical parameters of the host at different infection stages
Authors: Konovalova G. V. , Koveshnikova E. I.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the researchis the study of effects of experimentalTrichinella spiralisinfection in rats and mice on hematological and biochemical blood parameters of the host at different infection stages.Materials and methods. The experiment was performed on mature outbred male rats and male mice that were infected byT. spiralislarvae orally administered at the rate of 10 larvae/1 g of body weight. Blood samples were taken from the rats at 40 days and 3 months after infection; from the mice, on day 40 after infection. The main parameters of peripheral blood in the rats were determined by a MicroCC-20 Plus hematological analyzer (High Technology, Inc. (USA)) using reagents from Clinical Diagnostic Solutions, LLC (Russia). Biochemical blood parameters in the rats and mice were determined by a Clima MC-15 analyzer, RAL Technical el Laboratoria, S.A. (Spain) using reagents produced by Diakon-DS, CJSC (Russia).Results and discussion. At 40 days and 3 months after the rats were experimentally infected withT. spiralis, we observed a consistent increase in the hemoglobin concentration, erythrocytes and leukocytes, and hematocrit, and a decrease in the alkaline phosphatase activity and ALT, and an increase in total protein. On day 40 after infection in the mice, an increase in total protein was observed as in the rats, and a decrease in blood urea. The changes detected in hematological and biochemical parameters in the rats and mice were associated with the toxic effect of Trichinella infection and the response of the host organism. Such changes are dependent on the infection stage and animal species.
Organoleptic and physical and chemical parameters of Nubian goats’ milk at mixed infection with gastrointestinal nematodes from the suborder Strongylata
Authors: Tsepilova I. I. , Konovalov A. P. , Shemyakova S. A.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the researchis to determine the species composition of nematodes from the suborder Strongylata and to study organoleptic and physical and chemical parameters of the Nubian goats’ milk at strongylatoses of the digestive tract.Materials and methods. The study subjects were lactating Nubian goats aged 3 to 5 years from private farms in the Moscow Region. A total of 37 animals were examined. Faeces were studied by flotation methods per Fülleborn and KotelnikovKhrenov. To determine the species composition, partial helminthological dissections per K. I. Skryabin were used. In the infected animals from the experimental and control groups, organoleptic and physical and chemical milk parameters were studied prior to and after therapeutic measures using an anthelmintic with the active ingredient fenbendazole at a dose of 5 mg/kg. The deworming effectiveness was determined by the control test. Physical and chemical milk parameters were determined using an automatic Klever-2 milk analyzer, and organoleptic parameters were determined according to common methods pursuant to the effective GOST.Results and discussion. The lactating Nubian goats infected with gastrointestinal strongylates on the Moscow Region private farms amounted to 100% in the Podolsk Urban Okrug, and 88.2% in the Voskresensk Urban Okrug. The species composition was represented by 8 species, namely,Haemonchusсontortus, Ostertagia ostertagi, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, Nematodirus spathiger, N. filicollis, Cooperiaоvina, andBunostomum trigonocephalum. In the pre- and postdeworming milk studies, the organoleptic parameters corresponded to the effective GOST in appearance, texture, color and smell; the sweetish taste was only absent after deworming in the experimental goats. Gastrointestinal nematodes from the suborder Strongylata did not affect the organoleptic parameters of milk. However, the pre- and posttreatment weight fraction of fat changed from 2.90±0.30 to 5.40±0.22% in the experimental group.
Clinical experience with the use and efficacy evaluation of new Insacar Total C Plus for dogs and Insacar Total K Plus for cats
Authors: Makhvatova N. V.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the researchis to study the efficacy of new multicomponent drugs for dogs and cats against arachnoentomosis and helminthosis.Materials and methods. The efficacy of new four-component Insacar Total C Plus Drops for Dogs and Insacar Total K Plus Drops for Cats was studied on target animal species. The experiment included 90 dogs and 82 cats including 38 dogs and 37 cats with monoinfection by ticks (Sarcoptes canis,Demodex canis,Notoedres cati,Otodectes cynotis, family Ixodidae), 39 dogs and 31 cats with monoinfection by insects (Ctenocephalidessp.,Linognathus setosus, Trichodectes canis), 13 dogs and 14 cats with infection by helminths (Toxocara canis, T. cati, Toxascaris leonina, Taeniasp.), and 13 dogs and 10 cats with mixed infections. The drug was applied to the skin of the animals in dosages as specified in the instructions for use. The therapy effectiveness was monitored on days 14 and 28, and in case ofNotoedres catiandSarcoptes canis, on day 40.Results and discussion.The efficacy of multicomponent drugs against monoinfections with insects, ixodid ticks, ticks of the genus Demodex and helminths, as well as mixed infections of the dogs and cats was 100% in clinical studies. The efficacy in the cats with notoedric mange was 80%, and 83.4% in the dogs with sarcoptic mange. The advantage of four-component Insacar Total C Plus Drops for Dogs and Insacar Total K Plus Drops for Cats is the presence of several components, namely, imidacloprid, praziquantel, pyriproxyfen, and moxidectin. The unique combination of active ingredients ensures the efficacy of drugs against external and internal parasites including ixodid ticks, and preventive efficacy against entomosis and ixodid ticks for 30 days. The drops for dogs and cats are advisable against mixed infections.
Efficiency of coccidiostat combined with probiotic for treatment of coccidiosis in rabbits
Authors: Petrova I. V. , Semikrasova A. N. , Zhilina K. V.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the researchis to determine the efficiency of coccidiostat combined with probiotic for treatment coccidiosis in rabbits in a comparative aspect.Materials and methods. Rabbits suffering from eimeriosis were treated with coccidiostat and probiotic. The anticoccidial drug of the benzeneacetonitrile group, Diclacox 2.5%, the active ingredient of which is diclazuril, and probiotic Mucinolextra, which is a freeze-dehydrated biomass ofBifidobacterium globosum, Enterococcus faecium, B. subtilis, andB. licheniformisat a concentration of 1010 CFU/g were used as preparations. Feces from the rabbits were examined every 3 days by the Fülleborn method to identify coccidia oocysts and determine the infection intensity and prevalence. On the first and last experiment days, the rabbits were weighed to assess the dynamics of live weight. The experiment duration was 15 days.Results and discussion. Coccidiostat Diclacox 2.5% combined with probiotic Mucinol-extra proved to be highly effective against coccidiosis in rabbits.
Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde pamuk ekiliş alanlarındaki yaprakpireleri (Hemiptera:Cicadellidae) ile birlikte avcı böceklerin belirlenmesi
Authors: UĞUR Tahir , BAYHAN Erol
Published: June 2023

Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Türkiye pamuk üretim alanlarının yaklaşık%60’ına yakın kısmını kapsayan bir bölgedir. Pamuk üretim alanlarında üretimi, kaliteyi ve verimi etkileyen pek çok etmen bulunmakla beraber, yaprakpireleri bu etmenler arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Zararlı türler ile mücadelede pek çok yöntem bulunmaktadır. Bunlar içinde Biyolojik Mücadelede önemli bir yere sahiptir. Çalışmada2021 ve 2022 yıllarında ülkemizde pamuk tarımı yapılan alanlar içerisinde pamuk üretimi açısından önemli bir alana sahip olan Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır ve Mardin İllerinde pamuk üretim alanlarında yaprakpireleri ile birlikte görülen avcı böceklerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Avcı böceklerin saptanmasında atrap ve gözle kontrol metodu kullanılmıştır. Survey çalışmaları Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır ve Mardin illerinde pamuk ekim alanlarında, özellikle son yıllarda yaprak piresinin yoğun olarak görüldüğü yerlerde haftalık periyotlarla yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen faydalı türler laboratuvarda teşhise hazır hale getirilerek konu uzmanlarına teşhis ettirilmiştir. Teşhisler sonucunda; Coccinellidae, Miridae, Lygidae, Nabidae ve Chrysopidae familyalarına ait türler belirlenmiştir. Saptanan türler arasında, Chrysoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), Hippodamia variegata Goeza (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) ve Geocoris megacephalus Rossi (Hemiptera: Lygaidae, Geocorinae) türlerinin yoğun olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Biocontrol potential of some entomopathogenic fungi against the Cotton Aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: BAKİ Derya , ERLER Fedai
Published: June 2023

In this study, the effectiveness of entomopathogenic fungal (EPF) species isolated from soil and infected aphid samples taken from different districts of Antalya between 2018-2020 was investigated against the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii. For this purpose, 19 entomopathogenic fungal isolates were tested against the nymphs and adults of A. gossypii in 9 cm diameter Petri dishes at a concentration of 1x107 spores/mL. Among the fungal species tested, Beauveria bassiana was the most pathogenic species. In pathogenicity tests, 10 days after incubation, B. bassiana caused 63.3%-100%, Cunninghamella echinulata 43.3%, Clonostachys rosea 40-70%, Isaria farinosa 43.3%-63.3%, and Purpureocillium lilacinum 73.3%-83.3% mortality of A. gossypii adults. The TaAl-1 isolate of Trichoderma atroviride used in biological control caused a mortality of 33.3%, and the ThAk-1 isolate of T. harzianum caused 50.0% mortality. Of the 3 commercial fungal preparations tested at doses of 250 mL/1lt water for comparison with indigenous fungal isolates, Nibortem (a.i.: Verticillium lecanii) caused 70% and 56.7% mortalities in nymphs and adults, respectively, 10 days after treatment, while Nostalgist (a.i.: B. bassiana) and Priority (a.i.: Paecilomyces fumosoroseus) caused 56.7% and 50% nymphal mortality, and 53.3% and 56.7% adult mortality, respectively.
Health Anxiety and eHealth Literacy as Predictors of Cyberchondria in Women
Authors: USLU ŞAHAN Fatma , PURTUL Seda
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate whether women's cyberchondria levels differ according to some socio-demographic demographic characteristics and the effect of health anxiety and e-health literacy on cyberchondria levels. Methods: The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2022 and March 2023 with women who applied to the gynecology outpatient clinic of a state hospital. The purposive sampling method was used, and 178 women were included in the study. The data were collected using a personal information form, Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS), Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI), and eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS). ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical linear regression analysis analyzed the data. Results: In this study, the cyberchondria levels of the participants differed according to some socio-demographic characteristics (p< 0.05). The participants' mean score was 28.25 ± 8.45 on the CSS, 18.93 ± 10.78 on the HAI, and 25.65 ± 9.05 on the eHEALS. There was a positive and moderate relationship between the level of cyberchondria and health anxiety (r= 0.416; p=0.001) and e-health literacy (r= 0.378; p=0.001). Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that spending six hours or more on the Internet per day (β = 0.130), health anxiety (β = 0.319) and e-health literacy (β = 0.273) were predictors of cyberchondria (p< 0.05), and these variables explained 35% of the variance in cyberchondria (F=14.279; p=0.001). Conclusion: The study provides new findings in health-related Internet use research and contributes to the ongoing debate on the possible predictors of cyberchondria.
Primary school students’ perceptions of a sustainable future in the context of a Storyline project
Authors: Henriksson Ann-Catherine
Published: June 2023

All human decision-making is based on different expectations and assumptions about the future. Futures literacy, consisting of knowledge, emotions, and skills, is an essential competency for the 21st century. Educational steering documents, as the Finnish national curriculum, state that the teachers shall scaffold the students in problem solving, critical thinking and into a sustainable lifestyle now and in the future. The task is complex and challenging for the teachers. In this study a Storyline project was used as a frame for learning about sustainable living. The aim of the study was to study how students’ perceptions of sustainable futures are visualized through the Storyline project and the meta-reflective dialogue. The research material consists of recorded group interviews with primary school students. The results of the thematic analysis show that different ecological skills, ecological concepts, and entities related to ecological sustainability, as well as cause-and-effect descriptions related to science, are present in the students' descriptions of the future. As emotional skills, students bring out empathy; empathy both for other people and for plants and animals. Students rely on their own competence to involve in sustainable development and as resources they highlight e.g. technological innovations, the importance of scientific knowledge, circular economy thinking as well as learning skills and social skills.
Pre-service teachers’ vocabularies of the language of science in the context of learning about electrons and photons
Authors: Vuola Karoliina , Nousiainen Maija , Koponen Ismo T.
Published: June 2023

Teaching and learning the language of science is an important part of science education. Learning the vocabulary of science plays a key role in learning the language of science. The meaning of abstract scientific terms builds on their connections with other terms and how they are used. In this research, we study pre-service physics teachers’ physics-related vocabularies and investigate how rich a vocabulary they use and what similarities and differences there are in their vocabularies regarding electrons and photons. We investigate the connectedness of physics terms by categorizing them according to their role in explaining quantum physics and carry out a lexical network analysis for N=60 written reports. The analysis shows that vocabularies do not share much similarity and the reports reflect narrow images of photons and electrons. We conclude that science teacher education needs to pay attention to explicit teaching of the language of science for pre-service teachers.
Criminal trials of animals in the Middle Ages
Authors: Pleshakov Alexander
Published: June 2023

The study is devoted to the issues of medieval thought about animals as subjects of crimes, the means of proving their guilt and the purpose of punishments are analyzed. The study proposes a number of conclusions (conclusions) that show the formation of the modern criminal law doctrine about animals - an animal cannot be the subject of a crime and cannot be found guilty of committing it.
The status and prospects of the social work researches in China in the last 20 years
Authors: Ling Cao , Shisong Zhu
Published: June 2023

Based on co-word analysis as the basic principle, this paper presents the development history, evolution, frontier fields and overall knowledge framework of social work research in mainland China.
Sino-Kazakh relations through the prism of the worldview of Ancient China about the world order
Authors: Ye Tian
Published: June 2023

The author proposes to consider the history of Sino-Kazakh relations in the context of the traditional model of ancient Chinese diplomacy, which has recently had an increasingly significant impact on the formation of diplomatic approaches of the PRC with the outside world. The article shows the historical causes of the phenomenon of the “Chinese threat” in Kazakh society, its impact on the current state and level of development of cooperation between China and Kazakhstan.
A Novel Approach for UPI Seamless Transaction with Colour Code System by CASS Using Cloud Computing
Authors: Maragathavalli P. , V. Aishwarya Devi , J. Sharmila , Bhavitha Nekkanti
Published: June 2023

The rise of mobile payment applications like UPI has revolutionized the way transactions are carried out. However, with this convenience comes the risk of security breaches. One of the most common forms of attack is direct observation through shoulder surfing, where adversaries can notice the PIN entry during a transaction. To counteract this issue, a solution based on Covert Attentional Shoulder Surfing (CASS) has been proposed. This system is intended to provide high-level security to users during transactions, making it an excellent option for commercial and personal transactions. The proposed system provides various features that benefit users in the seamless transaction process. Overall, the proposed system is a reliable and secure option for mobile payment users, addressing the significant concerns of shoulder surfing and fraud detection. Compared to the existing system, our system has a 98 % accuracy rate, a high level of responsiveness. These improvements indicate that our system is more efficient and effective than the previous system.
Clarivein® might have a role in the treatment of truncal pelvic vein reflux, but not in the treatment of pelvic varicosities - results from an ovine model.
Authors: Whiteley Mark Steven , Nemchand Jaya L , La Ragione Roberto M , Beckett1 David
Published: June 2023

Aims:Pelvic vein embolisation is the recognised treatment for symptomatic pelvic vein reflux. There is a requirement to ablate incompetent pelvic veins without using an implantable device. The aim of this study was to assess the use of the Clarivein® device as a potential method of ablating incompetent pelvic veins.Methods:An ovine model was employed that utilised a freshly euthanased female adult sheep (ewe). At post-mortem examination, the ovarian veins were identified on each side. A Clarivein® catheter was then introduced directly into both right and left ovarian veins proximally and passed caudally. The device was activated and withdrawn at 7sec/cm. The same methodology was used in a nearby retro-peritoneal mesenteric vein for comparison.Results:In the ewe, the distal ovarian veins lie in a peritoneal fold similar to the broad ligament in the human. In this area, the vein is relatively unsupported compared to the ovarian vein trunk which is retroperitoneal, but lying on the posterior abdominal wall. In the unsupported section, the vein rotated instantly with the wire, entangling itself and ensnaring the device. However, the mesenteric vein that lay directly on the posterior abdominal wall allowed passage and treatment by the rotating wire, without any ensnaring of the device.Conclusion:The rotation of the Clarivein® wire tip requires the vein to have sufficient supporting tissue to resist being rotated with the wire, becoming entangled with the device. This was not found in the pelvic veins lying within the peritoneal folds around the ovaries, but was found in retroperitoneal veins lying on the posterior abdominal wall. This suggests that the Clarivein® catheter should not be used in pelvic varicosities, but there might be a place for this or similar devices to treat retroperitoneal veins that are held against the abdominal or pelvic wall by the parietal peritoneum.
MELOMPATI RINTANGAN PEMBELAJARAN TRADISIONAL: BAGAIMANA MEDIA VIDEO MEMBANTU MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DI SD
Authors: Nurlaila
Published: June 2023

Media video dalam pembelajaran IPA telah menjadi fokus perhatian dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh penggunaan media video terhadap hasil belajar IPA dengan menganalisis empat penelitian yang relevan. Studi literatur dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media video secara konsisten memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA. Terdapat peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 25,55 poin dengan persentase peningkatan sebesar 61,68%. Penggunaan media video juga berdampak pada minat belajar siswa, motivasi, dan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang optimal. Media video memfasilitasi pemahaman materi pelajaran dengan cara yang lebih interaktif dan visual, sehingga memperkaya pemahaman konsep siswa dan meningkatkan keterlibatan mereka dalam pembelajaran. Media video juga memberikan variasi dan inovasi dalam pengajaran, yang meningkatkan antusiasme siswa dan memastikan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran secara efektif. Dalam konteks pembelajaran IPA, penggunaan media video disarankan sebagai metode yang efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang potensi penggunaan media video dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran IPA.
KEBIJAKAN PENDAPATAN DAN KEBIJAKAN BELANJA EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: daud Nur amalia
Published: June 2023

Pandangan ekonomi Islam mengenai pendapatan negara akan selalu berkaitan dengan zakat, infak, sadaqah, waqaf, kharaj, ghanimah, khums dan jizyah.
Raising of Tolerance Consciousness Through Multicultural Education in Post-Conflict Regions of Indonesia
Authors: Akbari Mohammad , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Muljono Pudji , Marta Rustono Farady
Published: June 2023

As a country full of natural resources, Indonesia has a long-term responsibility to synergize with human resource development. This study aims to see efforts to raise awareness of the younger generation's tolerance for diversity through multicultural education in the post-conflict area of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This study was reviewed using Paulo Freire's theory of Educational Dehumanization supported by the concept of Social Identity and Vita Cotemplativa Hannah Arendt. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study methods and data collection using in-depth, focused interviews with figures related to the process of multicultural education in West Kalimantan. This study found the importance of multicultural education as social capital for the younger generation to form awareness in understanding diversity tolerance. Furthermore, through multicultural education, the younger generation is expected to be able to minimize and break the chain of ethnic conflicts in the future so that attention is needed from various parties such as parents, schools, communities, governments, and relevant stakeholders, considering that the Kalimantan region is the center for the construction of the new and new Indonesian capital city government. Therefore, sustainable development is needed to start by increasing the capacity of the young generation from an early age.
Problematika Terhadap Penertiban Kegiatan Pertambangan Emas Liar Tanpa Izin (PETI) Di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Putri Azka Fitra Saffanah , Yusup Salma Yulia , Varadise Chelsea , Garby Rhona Tatiana , Firsyandi Noufal Harits
Published: June 2023

Pengeksplotasian sumber daya alam secara berlebihan akan mendatangkan kerugian kepada mahkluk hidup terutama kepada manusia seperti terjadinya bencana alam longsor atau banjir bandang dan pencemaran seperti pencemaran air. Dan di Kabupaten Singingi Riau terdapat aktivitas penambangan emas PETI yang secara berlebihan untuk mendapatkan emas sehingga mereka tidak memperhatikan dampak ekologi sosial kepada masyarakat disekitarnya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dan mengamati problematika terhadap penertiban kegiatan pertambangan emas liar tanpa izin (PETI) di kabupaten Kuantan Singingi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola aktivitas PETI dilakukan hampir setiap hari kecuali pada saat cuaca buruk. Dampak dari kejahatan lingkungan berupa penambangan emas tanpa izin di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi memberi pengaruh negatif terhadap lingkungan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya masyarakat setempat. Hal ini dikarenakan terjadi pencemaran air berupa erosi maupun larutnya unsur- unsur logam berat (leaching) karena sistem penirisan yang tidak baik, pencemaran udara berupa debu dan kebisingan akibat suara mesin tambang serta perubahan kontur dan alur sungai. Sedangkan di sisi lainnya berupa pendapatan pemerintah dari sektor pertambangan berkurang, terjadinya konflik sosial dan terganggunya sektor lain berupa sektor perikanan, irigasi persawahan dan lain-lain. Dan banyak kasus yang belum diproses oleh aparat penegak hukum meskipun dampak yang ditimbulkan dapat dirasakan secara langsung dan kegiatan PETI tersebut dilakukan secara terang-terangan.Kata Kunci: Emas, Penambangan Tanpa Izin, Dampak PETI
Comparison of the Effectiveness in Nasopharyngeal, Throat, Saliva, and Nasal Swab Sample Media of Detection SARS-Cov-2 using RT-PCR
Authors: Rajendra Raka , Tuba Syahrul , Sulaiman Syed Azhar Syed
Published: June 2023

To evaluate effectivity results among Nasopharyngeal, Throat, Saliva, and Nasal Swab Sample Media for Detection of SARS-Cov-2 virus using RT-PCR. SARS-CoV-2 is a coronavirus microorganism found in humans. A known viral infection causes the covid-19 disease to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Covid-19 has confused the public because of the different places where the samples were taken. Sampling was taken from the Nasopharynx, Throat, Saliva, and nasal Swab. This study used mini-review journals from several leading search engine journals such as PubMed, Elsevier, Jama Network, BMJ, Cochrane, Wiley, medRXiv, Lancet, and others, as well as from government websites such as WHO selected between 2020 and 2021 in the English language. Each sampling place has its advantages and disadvantages. Any place that is used as the gold standard is the nasal swab and nasopharyngeal. This paper attempts to compare the efficacy of four sample media to find the best method for detecting the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It is hoped that repeating this paper can make us aware of every method that we can use to detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus and reduce the spread of this virus, which is increasingly widespread.
On Operators Preserves in Normed Inner Product Spaces
Authors: Panahy Mohammad Ali , Akbari Mohammad , Abed Esmatullah , Nabavi Amanullah
Published: June 2023

We consider that a ﬁnite dimensional real normed linear space X is an inner product space if for any linear operator T on X, T preserving its norm at e1,e2∈SX implies T attains its norm at span{e1,e2}∩SX . We prove by the convexity theorem.
Birokratisasi Perang: Tantangan Moral Yang Dicontohkan Oleh Drone Mematikan Yang Terselubung
Authors: Mutmainnah
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini menginterogasi birokratisasi perang, menjelma dalam pesawat tak berawak yang mematikan. Birokrasi biasanya dikritik karena kompleksitas, inefisiensi, dan ketidakfleksibelannya. Artikel ini berkaitan dengan ketidakpedulian moral mereka. Ini mengeksplorasi pembunuhan, yang dikelola dengan sangat baik, sangat jauh secara moral, dan dalam skala sedemikian rupa, sehingga kami mengakui program mematikan yang terselubung. Ini adalah program pembunuhan birokratis yang bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia kritis. Dalam artikel ini, program ini dipandang mengkompromikan kemajuan keadilan global. Apalagi, birokratisasi kekuatan mematikan dipandang membubarkan cita-cita demokrasi dari dalam. Birokrasi mengisolasi warga negara dari kekuatan mematikan yang diterapkan atas nama mereka. Orang-orang dibunuh, atas nama Negara, tetapi tanpa pembenaran yang mencolok, atau tinjauan yudisial, dan tanpa debat publik yang terinformasi. Artikel ini memberikan penjelasan tentang risiko yang terkait dengan birokratisasi kekuatan mematikan Negara. Dicontohkan oleh drone rahasia, ini adalah kekuatan dengan jangkauan yang luar biasa. Itu juga kekuatan, yang membutuhkan kepekaan moral yang besar. Mempertimbangkan program drone, artikel ini mengidentifikasi tantangan, yang akan menjadi lebih menonjol dan mendesak, seiring kemajuan teknologi.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR DALAM ADAPTASI TEKNOLOGI MELALUI APLIKASI QUIZIZZ DI SD NEGERI 1 PARAS
Authors: Ghaniy Ginari Almar Atus
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program kampus mengajar dalam hal adaptasi teknologi melalui aplikasi quizizz di SD Negeri 1 Paras. Aplikasi quizizz dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk melakukan kegiatan evaluasi dalam pembelajaran dengan berbasis permainan. Penggunaan quizizz dapat dijadikan langkah awal untuk memasukkan teknologi ke dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif naratif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu observasi dan dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui secara langsung pelaksanaan adaptasi teknologi melalui quizizz sedangkan dokumentasi dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data sebagai bukti penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa secara keseluruhan pelaksanaan adaptasi teknologi melalui aplikasi quizizz sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik dan memiliki dampak positif bagi siswa. Melalui penggunaan quizizz siswa kelas VI di SD Negeri 1 Paras menjadi semakin fokus saat pembelajaran sehingga motivasi belajar siswa pun jadi meningkat. Meskipun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat beberapa hambatan seperti siswa kurang terampil dalam menggunakan teknologi utamanya aplikasi quizizz dan kendala jaringan internet yang kurang stabil.
KAMPUS MENGAJAR PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION IN TECHNOLOGY ADAPTATION THROUGH THE QUIZZZ APPLICATION AT SD NEGERI 1 PARAS
Authors: Ghaniy Ginari Almar Atus
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the implementation of the teaching campus program in terms of technology adaptation through the quizizz application at SD Negeri 1 Paras. The quizizz application can be used as a means to carry out evaluation activities in game-based learning. The use of Quizizz can be used as a first step to incorporate technology into the learning process. This study uses a qualitative narrative method with data collection techniques, namely observation and documentation. Observations were made to find out directly the implementation of technology adaptation through quizizz while documentation was carried out to collect data as research evidence. The results of this study note that overall the implementation of technology adaptation through the quizizz application has been going quite well and has had a positive impact on students. Through the use of quizizz, class VI students at SD Negeri 1 Paras become more focused during learning so that students' learning motivation increases. Even though in practice there are still some obstacles such as students who are less skilled in using technology, especially the quizizz application and internet network constraints that are less stable.
Experimental evaluation of aquatic ecosystem resistance and resilience to episodic nutrient loading
Authors: Butts Tyler , Johnson Robert , Weber Michael , Wilkinson Grace
Published: June 2023

The frequency and intensity of ecosystem disturbances is increasing due to climate change. However, the structure of trophic interactions within food webs may mediate the resistance and resilience of ecosystems to disturbance events. In aquatic ecosystems, high connectivity between benthic and pelagic food chains (i.e., benthic-pelagic coupling) is theorized to generate more pathways for nutrients and energy to flow as well as strengthen top-down control. As such, we predicted that greater benthic-pelagic coupling would increase the resistance (longer response time) and resilience (shorter recovery time) of aquatic primary production to pulse disturbances and reduce the chance of a critical transition. To test this prediction, we simulated two storm-induced pulse disturbances by adding N and P (~3% and ~5% increase in ambient concentrations) to three experimental ponds with food webs containing low, intermediate, and high benthic-pelagic coupling. Another set of ponds with matching food web structures served as reference ecosystems. We evaluated the primary production response time (resistance) and recovery time (resilience) following each nutrient pulse using a response detection algorithm and quantified the occurrence of a critical transition in algal biomass. The high coupling pond never exceeded the response threshold. Following our prediction, chlorophyll-a concentrations exceeded the response threshold after 18 and 24 days in the intermediate and low coupling ponds, respectively. There was also evidence of a critical transition in the low coupling pond following the first pulse. After the second nutrient pulse, chlorophyll-a exceeded the response threshold again in both low and intermediate ponds, but the response was much faster in the low coupling pond (8 days) compared to the intermediate coupling pond (20 days), though again there was no response in the high coupling pond. Recovery time increased substantially after the second pulse in the low coupling pond increasing from 8 to 22 days and did not occur following the second pulse in the intermediate pond. Together, these results support our prediction that greater benthic-pelagic coupling confers greater resistance and resilience to repeated pulses of nutrient loading, demonstrating that food web structure can mediate ecosystem responses to disturbance.
The longest-lived Pacific hotspots reveal a plume tail for the largest oceanic plateau
Authors: Konter Jasper , Finlayson Valerie , Konrad Kevin , Jackson Matthew , Koppers Anthony , Wessel Paul , Bizimis Michael , Alverson Alexander , Kelley Christopher
Published: June 2023

Volcanic hotspots are thought to initially form by melting in an upwelling mantle plume head followed by melting of the plume tail. Plate motion then generates an age progressive volcanic track originating from a large igneous province that connects to an active hotspot. However, the most voluminous large igneous province, the ~120 Ma Ontong-Java Nui Plateau (OJP-Nui) in the mid-Pacific, appears to lack such a volcanic track. Although the Louisville hotspot track was originally proposed as a candidate, limited constraints for Pacific absolute plate and plume motion prior to 80 Ma suggest a mismatch[1]. Existing Pacific models rely on age-distance data from the continuous Hawaii-Emperor and Louisville volcanic tracks, but their seamounts older than ~80 Ma are now subducted, and elsewhere on the Pacific plate only discontinuous and sparse seamount tracks can be found that formed prior to 80 Ma[2–7]. These existing models require ~1,200 km of latitudinal motion for the Louisville plume to also erupt the OJP-Nui1, yet paleolatitude estimates from to ~70 Ma to today remain within error of its present location[8,9] and suggest that any major amount of Louisville plume motion should precede that time. Here we provide evidence from geochemistry and eruption ages[9–14] demonstrating that Samoa and Rurutu-Arago are the longest-lived Pacific hotspots that can be traced back to ~120 Ma (and older) in the West Pacific where they subduct into the Mariana Trench. These newly defined tracks provide for an alternative Pacific absolute plate motion model, with better constraints for a plate rotation between 80-100 Ma, and allow us to establish Louisville as the missing volcanic track for OJP-Nui without requiring major plume motion.
A META-ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL PROSODY IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Knutsen Sten , Stromswold Karin
Published: June 2023

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by atypical interests, body movements, social interactions and language (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are common, with the current estimate of the prevalence of ASD births in the United States being 1 in 54 (Maenner et al., 2020). While early research on ASD language focused on the linguistic abilities of severely affected people with ASD, more recent research (e.g., Globerson et al., 2015) has focused on the linguistic abilities of people with ASD who do not have cognitive deficits (i.e., “high functioning” people with autism). Children, adolescents, and adults in this category have well-developed linguistic abilities in phonological (speech sounds), syntactic (grammatical) and lexical/semantic (words and word meanings) aspects of language; however, they often show impairments in pragmatic and prosodic aspects of language (e.g., Shriberg et al., 2001; Stone & Caro- Martinez, 1990; Tager-Flusberg, 2003). The paper focuses on the prosodic abilities of autistic people who do not have cognitive deficits and people with Asperger Syndrome.
A Challenge to the Expected: Lack of Longitudinal Associations Between the Early Caregiving Environment, Executive Functions in Toddlerhood, and Self-Regulation at 6 Years.
Authors: Jónsdóttir Lilja , Forslund Tommie , Frick Matilda , Frick Andreas , Heeman Emma Jasperien , Brocki Karin
Published: June 2023

Previous research and theory indicate an importance of the quality of the early caregiving environment in the development of self-regulation. However, it is unclear how attachment security and maternal sensitivity, two related but distinct aspects of the early caregiving environment, may differentially predict self-regulation at school start and whether a distinction between hot and cool executive function is informative in characterizing such predictions through mediation. In a 5-year longitudinal study (n = 108), we examined these associations using measures of maternal sensitivity and attachment security at 10-12 months, executive function at 4 years, and self-regulation at 6 years. Surprisingly, and despite methodological rigor, we found few significant bivariate associations between the study variables. We found no credible evidence of a longitudinal association between maternal sensitivity or attachment security in infancy and self-regulation at 6 years, or between executive function at 4 years and self-regulation at 6 years. The lack of bivariate longitudinal associations precluded us from building mediation models as intended. We discuss our null findings in terms of their potential theoretical implications, as well as how measurement type, reliability, and validity, may play a key role in determining longitudinal associations between early caregiving factors and later self-regulation and related abilities.
Guilt, shame, and anti-war action in an authoritarian country at war
Authors: Grigoryan Lusine , Ponizovskiy Vladimir , Weißflog Marie Isabelle , Osin Evgeny , Lickel Brian
Published: June 2023

Feeling guilt and shame for the harm done to others by the ingroup can facilitate intergroup reconciliation. Most of the studies showing this effect are conducted in democratic countries and on historical, not current, conflicts. We investigated the role of group-based guilt and shame in collective action in an authoritarian country at war. We asked more than 1000 Russians living in Russia, in a sample representative of the country's population by gender and age, about their experiences of group-based guilt and shame regarding Russia's invasion of Ukraine and their past and future antiwar political actions. We tested whether political efficacy is necessary for experiencing group-based guilt and shame, and whether these emotions are predictive of antiwar action over and above other emotions and attitudes. Democratic values, not political efficacy, were the most robust predictor of group-based guilt and shame. Only moral shame, but not image shame or guilt, predicted past and future antiwar action. Whereas attitude towards the war and moral shame predicted engagement in antiwar action (vs none), other negative dominant emotions like anger predicted the degree of this engagement. We highlight the gaps in the study of collective action and the need for more evidence from nondemocratic contexts.