bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cambios en los hábitos alimentarios durante el periodo de confinamiento por covid-19 en la población adulta, Huacho 2021
Authors: Saavedra Castillo David Alonso
Published: July 2024

Objective: To compare the changes in eating habits before and during the confinement by Covid-19 in the adult population of the satellite city of Huacho, 2021. Materials and methods: The design was non-experimental with a comparative descriptive scope, cross-sectional and quantitative approach, the sample of the probabilistic type was made up of 173 adults, the instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire of eating habits and frequency of food consumption validated by specialist judges through the Aiken V validity coefficient of the binomial scale, for the respective hypothesis testing, the t-Student statistical technique was used. Results: For the quality of food, scores were found between 112.73 ± 11.37 before the pandemic, qualifying as "needs changes" and 88.49 ± 11.59 during confinement, qualifying as "unhealthy". obtaining a test statistic T= 24.044 and a p-value of 0.000, which indicates a highly significant difference. Conclusion: The confinement due to Covid-19 led to negative changes in the eating habits of the adult population of Ciudad Satélite in the district of Huacho, 2021.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Lapangan Persekolahan Untuk Membangun Landasan Jati Diri Calon Pendidik
Authors: Ratri Ratri Candra Hastari
Published: July 2024

Dalam rangka menyiapkan tenaga pendidik yang berkualitas  harus disiapkan mulai dari jenjang akademik baik pada tataran  akademik di kampus maupun pengenalan lapangan sedini mungkin  pada setting nyata (latar otentik) di sekolah atau lembaga pendidikan  lainnya. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar calon pendidik memiliki empat  kompetensi utama yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru yaitu  kompetensi sosial, kompetensi pedagogi, kompetensi kepribadian,  dan kompetensi profesional. Tujuan dilaksanakan PLP I adalah untuk membangun  pondasi dasar pagi calon pendidik melalui kegiatan: 1)Pengamatan langsung kultur sekolah yang meliputi  pembiasaan positif di sekolah dan kegiatan-kegiatan  ceremonial-formal di sekolah 2)Pengamatan manajemen sekolah, 3)Pengamatan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah yang  meliputi pengamatan proses pembelajaran sesuai bidang  studi. Tugas sebagai dosen pendamping PLP adalah melakukan pembimbingan dengan rincian sebagai berikut: 1 (satu) kali pembimbingan secara online atau offline PLP I. Pembimbingan pada PLP I ditekankan pada identifikasi permasalahan dan hambatan yang dihadapi mahasiswa serta saran untuk solusi. Dalam kegiatan PLP I Mahasiswa mendapatkan berbagai pengalaman baik dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas ataupun berbagai kegiatan sekolah lainnya.
Oględziny miejsca wypadku przy pracy. Cz. 2
Authors: Jachimowicz Marcin
Published: July 2024

This publication is the second part of the article systematizing the practical aspects of conducting inspections of workplace accidents. It presents issues related to the general principles of site inspection, as well as documenting the course of this evidentiary activity. The rules of conducting the inspection of the scene of the accident were analyzed. Then, the issues of documenting the inspection of the scene of the event were subjected to a detailed analysis, presenting the issues related to the protocol of the inspection of the scene, photographs and forensic sketches, as well as audiovisual documentation.
Subiektywny, obiektywny czy mieszany charakter rozboju kwalifikowanego?,
Authors: Łątka-Płachta Monika
Published: July 2024

"The aim of this article was to address the issue of an object similarly dangerous to a knife or a firearm within the meaning of Article 280 § 2 of Penal Code to answer the question whether the qualified nature of this type of an offence originates from objective, subjective or mixed reasons.
The focus was on what is meant by the concept of danger to which Article 280 § 2 of Penal Code refers, an analysis of which was carried out taking into account the doctrine and jurisprudence. It was emphasised that for the purposes of the cited type of prohibited act, it is necessary to examine the characteristics of a specific object which is evidence in the case, including a knife and a firearm, as the presumption of dangerousness covering them can be rebutted.
Subsequently, it was considered which legal good is protected by the sanctioned norm of the Article 280 § 2 of Penal Code and juxtaposed with exemplary situational cases. As a result of this analysis, the conclusion was drawn that the qualified nature of robbery under Article 280 § 2 of Penal Code originates from objective factors, while subjective factors are not relevant for the fulfillment of the elements of this type of criminal act."
Praktyczne aspekty zajęć typu B (praca z aktami) podczas szkolenia wstępnego aplikantów sędziowskich
Authors: Kucharczyk Mariusz
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to one of the methods of conducting classes during the judicial initial training at the National School of the Judiciary and Public Prosecution, namely working with court files and pre-trial proceedings files (type B classes). The subject of the article is related to broadly understood didactics and teaching during the judicial initial training. The article discusses in detail the issue of proper selection of files for the classes, as well as the proper preparation of lecturers and judicial trainees before the start of the classes. However, the main emphasis is placed on presenting the proper course of classes, the methodology of conducting classes and the measures that facilitate more active participation of trainees in the classes. The article also explains how training materials (guidelines) should be prepared, what they should contain and whether they can be shared afterwards. In addition, it comprehensively indicates the skills that judicial trainees should acquire after the classes considering the future work as a judge.
Poetry Writing and Reading Training Using Picture Media for Teachers and Students of SB. Aisyiyah Kampung Pandan, Malaysia
Authors: Mubarok Insani , Rachmawati Dian Karina , Ngatmain
Published: July 2024

Learning children's literature through writing and reading poetry, a child can express life experiences and learn to express various problems and how to deal with them. Through learning literature one can get entertainment and pleasure. Besides that, through literature in the form of poetry, one can have politeness in language, because literary works are so rich in words that are arranged precisely and charmingly. The method used in this service is the presentation of the speakers in the form of exposure to various stages of techniques for writing children's poetry and also simulations or direct practice with the participants, followed by questions and answers and discussions then assessed by the teacher.
Post COVID-19: Mental Health and Academic Performance in 1st year College Students
Authors: Suraj Shaini , Kamdi Amita , Kohale Mangesh , Bankar Nandkishor
Published: July 2024

Background: Good mental health helps students to realize their full potential in academics, handle stress and pressures related to studies and help them to work productively towards their goals. But COVID-19 had an immense effect on the students world-wide. Students were isolated from their peers causing a steep decline in their social skills and increased alienation. This study was done on the first-year college students who faced home isolation for nearly 2 and half years. Purpose: This study was done on the first-year college students who faced home isolation for nearly 2 and half years. The overall aim of this study was to assess negative emotionality among these students as they come out of new normal and face college life. It also aimed to find out its effect on academic scores. Methods: Sample consists of 200 students, age group 19 to 23 years, both male and female of different streams coming from urban and rural areas. Data was collected through Kundu’s Neurotic Personality Inventory. The academic scores were obtained from their respective colleges. Results: Results evaluated using Pearson correlation, and descriptive analysis. Findings show that 27% of the students have no neurotic tendencies, 42% are slightly neurotic, 26% are moderately neurotic, 6% are highly neurotic. A significant negative correlation was seen between the scores of KNPI and academic performance indicating that increase in neurotic scores results in decrease in academic performance. Conclusion: Post Covid mental health problems are seen to increase among college students which lead to lower academic functioning. These results from the present study provide insight for development of timely mental health interventions in colleges for the students to come out of the new normal created by COVID-19.
COMPENSATION SYSTEM AND TEACHER WORK DELIVERY IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ABEOKUTA SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Kelechi C Ibe-Moses , Nma C James, , Nneoma Onwuegbuna, Goodness , Tunde Abel Ikuomala, , Adekola R Adekunle, , Government N Osaro,
Published: July 2024

Compensation system is a veritable tool in the hand of the administrators to enhance the performance of teacher in terms of work delivery. Often times, this key variable is not effectively managed by employers of labours, hence, this study discusses this concept. Descriptive survey research design, was used to gather information from the respondents. There are twenty-eight public secondary schools and thirty-five registered private secondary schools in Abeokuta south. Stratified random sampling was used to select twenty (20) schools base on location and size from the population of sixty-three (63) schools, which were divided into groups of public and private school. Mean and standard deviation was used in descriptive statistics.The hypotheses were tested through inferential statistical analysis using linear regression and multiple regression analysis.The evaluation and tests for hypothetical statements employed a 95% standard error at a 0.05 level of significance. Fringe benefits increase job satisfaction by providing additional perks that make teachers feel valued and secure. Incentives, such as bonuses and recognition, foster motivation, encouraging teachers to put in extra effort and excel in their work. Thus, a comprehensive compensation system encourages effective work delivery among teachers, ensuring a high-quality educational experience for students.
Sensory and Nutritional Evaluation of Fermented and Unfermented Beetroot-ginger- garlic Beverages
Authors: Chinwendu. Njideka Ozoh  , Chidimma Osilo  , Josephine Chigbolum Ohuche  , Tobechukwu Maximilian Cajetan Ajogwu  , Michael Ibukun Kolawole  , Ikechukwu Uzodimma Nwiyi
Published: July 2024

The study was carried out to produce beetroot-ginger-garlic drink. The drink was produced with the mixture of beetroot, ginger and garlic at the ratio of 4:2:1 respectively. Two different drinks were produced, one was fermented for 24 hrs while the other unfermented, was soaked in water for 2hrs. The fermented and unfermented drinks were divided into two and poured into four separate 75 cl containers. Sugar (4 g) was added into one fermented and one of unfermented 75 cl containers while no sugar was added to the others. Bacteriological examination, proximate analysis, and micronutrient content were determined. Sensory evaluation was carried out using hedonic rating test. The results obtained were analyzed statistically using degree of freedom. Isolated organisms from the drinks was Lactobacillus sp. which was only isolated from fermented beet root ginger- garlic beverage. Proximate analysis showed very minimal variations in moisture, ash, fiber, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content between fermented and unfermented drinks. Micronutrient content showed significant differences in selenium, calcium, zinc, copper, iron, magnesium, sodium, lead, cadmium, and potassium. Sensory evaluation showed significant differences in taste, mouth feel, flavor, and overall acceptability. The sensory showed that fermented beetroot-ginger-garlic drink with sweetener have highest overall acceptability (5.67±0.58) followed by fermented beetroot-ginger-garlic beverage without sweetener (5.33±0.58) and unfermented beetroot-ginger-garlic beverage without sweetener (2.33±0.58) have the least overall acceptability. Fermented and unfermented beetroot-ginger- garlic drinks have potential nutritional benefits and acceptable sensory properties. This study provides insights into the production and evaluation of functional beverages from beetroot-ginger-garlic and the beverage is better fermented before drinking.
Sustitución de importaciones y las oportunidades en el desarrollo de cadenas de valor en México
Authors: Liu Xuedong
Published: July 2024

Sustitución de importaciones es una iniciativa planteada por los tres países en la América del Norte cuyo propósito consiste en la disminución de la dependencia del abastecimiento de los productos importados de Asía particularmente de China y; a su vez, se esperarían cubrir las demandas regionales por los fabricados de la propia zona. A través de este análisis se descubre que, en el mercado de importaciones de Estados Unidos, se podría reforzar el desplazamiento de productos originarios de la 2da potencia económica por sus similares pero procedentes de México, tal como se ha venido observando a partir del inicio de las fricciones comerciales entre las dos primeras economías del mundo.
 
Sin embargo,  el resultado final para México sería incierto y que difícilmente se bajaría la dependencia de los productos chinos en la promoción de los sectores manufactureros domésticos.
Effect of Targeted Nursing on Bronchoscopic Alveolar Lavage in the Treatment of Lobar Pulmonary Infection in Children
Authors: Lu Jinying , Chang Taotao , Hao Mingming , Liu Lijuan , Yin Zhanru
Published: July 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a targeted nursing intervention on the clinical outcomes of children with lobar pulmonary infection undergoing bronchoscopic alveolar lavage treatment. Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 100 children with lobar pulmonary infection admitted to our hospital between March 2019 and September 2021. The participants were divided into a control group (n=50) that received routine nursing care and an observation group (n=50) that underwent a targeted nursing intervention in addition to standard care. The primary outcomes assessed included the total clinical effectiveness rate, duration of symptom resolution (fever, cough, dyspnea), length of hospital stay, treatment compliance, and incidence of complications. Results: The total clinical effectiveness rate was significantly higher in the observation group compared to the control group (P<0.05). The time to resolution of fever, cough, and dyspnea was shorter in the observation group than the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Treatment compliance was significantly better in the observation group than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications was lower in the observation group than the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of a targeted nursing intervention in children with lobar pulmonary infection undergoing bronchoscopic alveolar lavage was associated with improved clinical effectiveness, faster symptom resolution, higher treatment compliance, and reduced complication rates compared to routine nursing care. These findings suggest that the adoption of specialized nursing strategies may optimize the outcomes of this vulnerable patient population and warrants further investigation and clinical implementation.
Examining Customer Perception towards Private Label Brands within the grocery retail Sector in Ghaziabad City
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev
Published: July 2024

The world’s fastest-growing retail sector is the Indian retail industry, and it stands at the fourth position in the world. Among various segments of the retail sector, grocery is one of India’s most significant retail segments. In addition, by concentrating on their exclusive brands, most grocery retailers have grown stronger and experienced success focusing on their private brands. Thus, the research article examines “customers’ perceptions” of “private label brands” in the retail sector concerning grocery items. Survey-based research is conducted to attain the research aims and objectives. 96 respondents out of 100 replied to questionnaire, hence the sample size of the study is 96 respondents. The data is analysed by frequency distribution technique using Microsoft Excel. The research findings indicated that most consumers have a favourable opinion towards private label goods and believe these brands are cheaper, offer higher quality, and provide attractive packaging than national brands. The research study also investigated that customers’ perceptions of private label products are influenced mainly by low pricing, better and nearly equal quality, and easy availability.
A family of generalized Liénard differential systems with an explicit limit cycle
Authors: Kina Abdelkrim , Bendjeddou Ahmed
Published: July 2024

One of the important problems in the qualitative theory of real planar differential systems is limit cycles i.e., isolated periodic solutions in the set of all periodic this concept was defined at the end of the 19th century by Poincaré, and with the works of van der Pol and Liénard. The significance of these isolated solutions lies in their key role in understanding the dynamics of a certain differential system. Afterward, Hilbert specified a list of 23 problems for the advancement of mathematical science, and from then it started intensive research on these problems throughout the 20th century. Of the 23 problems, only the so-called 16th Hilbert’s problem and the Riemann conjecture remain open until now. The second part of the 16th Hilbert problem has two parts and asks for an upper bound on the number of possible limit cycles and their positions for a planar polynomial differential system of a given degree. The theory of the limit cycle operating as an indispensable mathematical tool has found broad and important applications in modern physics, chemical, biological, ,and other fields. Then the progress of these fields, in turn, promotes limit cycle research. In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the limit cycle for a family of generalized polynomial Liénard differential systems, the explicit expression of this limit cycle is given. An example illustrating our results is additionally presented.
Taxa de mortalidade por Câncer de Mama no Brasil no período entre 2010 e 2020: estudo epidemiológico
Authors: Pontes Raquel Rios de Castro , Fonseca Flávia Medeiros , Firmiano Ítalo Ribeiro , Barreto Tiago Guimarães Gomez
Published: July 2024

O câncer de mama é uma das neoplasias mais temidas entre as mulheres, correspondendo a um dos cânceres mais incidentes no sexo feminino no Brasil. Há estudos que consideram que a mortalidade por câncer de mama no Brasil não é linear entre as faixas etárias, e considera-se que a mortalidade vem aumentando em mulheres jovens, apresentando seus maiores percentuais nas regiões sudeste e centro-oeste. Desse modo, esta pesquisa teve como finalidade analisar a taxa de mortalidade do câncer de mama no Brasil através da coleta de dados a partir do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). Foram analisadas as taxas de mortalidade entre os óbitos de janeiro de 2010 e dezembro de 2020, comparando as diferentes faixas etárias e regiões brasileiras, e encontrou taxa de mortalidade total bruta de 9,75%, sendo a região sul apresentou a maior taxa de mortalidade, com um valor de 11,42%. Ademais, foi visto que dentre a faixa etária entre 70 a 79 anos, a taxa de mortalidade atingiu um pico de 34,15% e o pico de maior mortalidade proporcional por câncer de mama foi em 2019 com 1,13%.A partir dos dados colhidos, é visível os altos nos níveis na taxa de mortalidade no Brasil, reforçando a necessidade dos promoção dos métodos de rastreamento que, além de promover um diagnóstico precoce, é capaz de estabelecer meios de tratamento precoce, capaz de reduzir consideravelmente o risco relativo de morte por câncer de mama. Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar dados epidemiológicos que ressaltam a necessidade de mecanismos para rastreio e combate ao câncer de mama, garantindo, assim, melhor prognóstico.
A educação profissional no estado do Ceará e o cumprimento das metas intermediárias do PNE (2014-2024)
Authors: Lira Aliny Karla Alves de Freitas , Pontes Elydiana de Souza Soares , Araújo Maria Auxiliadora de
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo aborda o monitoramento das metas intermediárias do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) 2014 – 2024, instituído pela Lei nº 13.005/2014 e tem como objetivo contribuir com a análise do cumprimento das metas 10 e 11 pelo estado do Ceará no período de (2016 – 2023). A metodologia utilizada consistiu na pesquisa exploratória de dados primários e análise documental. Os resultados indicam que o estado do Ceará enfrenta diversos desafios para o cumprimento do disposto na meta 10 do atual Plano Estadual de Educação (PEE), até 2024. Por outro lado, os avanços alcançados pelo estado na meta 11 do PEE, em especial, a ampliação da oferta pública do Ensino Médio articulado à Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) entre os anos de 2016-2023, favorecem o cumprimento da meta no período. O estudo enfatiza a necessidade do fortalecimento das estratégias governamentais intersetoriais e de financiamento que visem a superação dos desafios da formação humana e profissional, sobretudo daqueles que se encontram em condição de maior vulnerabilidade social após o advento da pandemia do novo coronavírus a partir do ano de 2020.
A ludicidade na educação infantil em consonância com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC)
Authors: Martins Dayse Marinho , Mateus Natasha Nickolly Alhadef Sampaio
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa a relação da aprendizagem usando a ludicidade, para a criança obter resultados diferentes por meio das brincadeiras que fazem parte do processo educativo nessa fase do desenvolvimento humano. As atividades lúdicas possibilitam a criança se apropriar de muitos conhecimentos, além de ser uma fonte de novas descobertas. Assim, parte-se do seguinte problema científico: Qual a relevância da ludicidade na Educação Infantil para aprendizagem e desenvolvimento da criança? Para tal propósito, traçou-se o objetivo, que consiste em mostrar um estudo reflexivo bibliográfico acerca da Ludicidade no espaço escolar. Dessa forma, temos como objetivo geral analisar a importância da ludicidade na Educação Infantil para aprendizagem da criança; discutir como as brincadeiras devem ser utilizadas como meio e não como um fim da aprendizagem; compreender que as crianças aprendem por meio das brincadeiras; perceber o alinhamento da ludicidade na Educação Infantil com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular. A metodologia fundamenta-se na taxonomia de Vergara (2014) e é descritiva, explicativa e bibliográfica. Para marco teórico, utilizou-se FREUD (1996), BARBOSA (2001), OLIVEIRA (2006), ROJA (2007), PORTO (2009), OLIVEIRA (2014), BIZELLI (2015) e FREIRE (2017). Dessa forma, entende-se que é necessário superar a “educação bancária” (FREIRE, 2017), envolvendo os estudantes em outras atividades, e dar uma “certa” liberdade para aprender. Sem determinar apenas um tipo de aprendizagem, mas saber o mundo da criança é diferente, e que cada uma assimila e compreender também de forma distinta, já que cada uma tem um ritmo diferente de aprendizagem e compreensão.
Evaluation of the Level of Awareness and Knowledge of Self-Examination and Mammography Examination among a Group of Libyan Women in Misurata City
Authors: Mohamed Ben Taher  , Mohamed Sherfad
Published: July 2024

Cancer is one of the significant public health problems in the world. Also, breast cancer is a malignant cell, which may start in the breast tissue. Breast self-examination (BSE) is a simple, non-invasive, and low-cost, to detect any changes in breast tissue at an early time. This study aims to assess the awareness and knowledge of BSE and mammography examination among females with different levels of education in city of Misurata-Libya. This study used validated questionnaire divided into two sections. The data collection was from December 2021 to May 2022. 550 questionnaires were distributed to adult volunteers who attending an out-patient clinic at a hospital clinic and/or students and teaching staff at Faculty of medical technology in Misurata. There was a high return rate with 460 (83.63%) returned in total. Statistical analyses were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 24 (IBM, Armonk NY). Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. The study showed that 14.8% of the participants practiced BSE practice as a monthly routine. However, the majority of respondents 251 (54.6%) in this study were rarely do the BSE practice. 92.17% of participants had very low knowledge about the mammography examination. The results of this study have demonstrated the extremely low level of awareness of breast mammography examination and performing BSE was particularly low among Misurata Libyan woman community.
Effects of Fasting Ramadan on Glycemic Control and Lipid Profile in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Elktuni Aida , Almusbahe Basma , Essamei Hassan , Amnalita  , Alturki Sabria , Elshwekh Halla H.M
Published: July 2024

This study was designed to investigate the effects of fasting the month of Ramadan on the blood glucose levels, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc), and lipid profile among diabetic patients.  Patients and Methods: An observational Longitudinal study was conducted on diabetic patients inout patients department in  the National Diabetic & Endocrine Center located in Tripoli Libya from May 2017 to July 2017 (i.e. Ramadan 1437). During this time, Ramdan fasts were approximately 16 hours per day. Data on socio-demographic characteristics (age, sex, educational level, and occupation), blood pressure, and anthropometric measurements were collected. The data was obtained using a face-to-face interview, the measurement were using a structured questionnaire, and, blood samples were collected for testing glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), Lipid profile, urea, and Creatinine (using the Integra 400 Pulse).  Result: This study included 46 type 2 diabetic participants (27 men and 19 women). The mean participant age was 53.10±13.33 years. The mean body mass index (BMI) of the participants was 32.49±6.19 kg/m2. 26 participants were treated with insulin. The mean number of days fasted was 28.80±2.45 days. Among both male and female participants, the average levels of blood glucose, HbA1c, total cholesterol, low density and high density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic and diastolic blood pressures were all significantly lower during Ramadan as compared with before Ramadan (p<0.05).Conclusion: The results revealed that fasting the month of  Ramadan has a significant impact on the decrease in blood sugar, HbAlc level, lipid profile, BMI, and blood pressure among diabetic participants. Fasting Ramadan may prove to be beneficial to the health of type 2 diabetic patients.
Hubungan Peran Keluarga, Pola Makan, Dan Status Gizi Terhadap Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Gestasional Di BPM Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Payung
Authors: Anggraini Silvia
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Prevention of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is an effort that individuals deliberately make to avoid or control blood sugar levels so as not to interfere with pregnancy and the health of mothers and babies. This study aimed to determine the direct and indirect effects and the magnitude of the influence of information sources, family roles, diet, physical activity, and nutritional status on the prevention of Diabetes Mellitus in pregnant women in Payung Health Center in 2023.
Methods: This research was taken from primary data using a questionnaire. The sample used was 60 respondents with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in December 2022-January 2023. The cross-sectional analysis method was used.
Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of kelaura (p-value 0,030); diet (p-value 0,.003); and nutritional status (p-value 0,053) on the behavior of preventing gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women.
Discussion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between family roles, diet, and nutritional status on the behavior of preventing gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women in the working area of Payung District in 2023. Suggestions for mothers to always maintain their health during pregnancy to avoid complications during pregnancy.
Hubungan Sikap, Sosial Budaya, Dan KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi, Edukasi) Terhadap Keikutsertaan Ibu Dalam Mengikuti Program KB IUD Di Wilayah Puskesmas Jatirahayu Bekasi Jawa Barat
Authors: Mukti Tati Sri
Published: July 2024

Introduction: An Intra-Uterine Device (IUD) is a long-term non-hormonal contraceptive that is inserted in the uterus and is made of a plastic/copper-like material and has various shapes. Participation in IUD KB is the behavior of women in following all procedures for using IUD contraception, such as the initial examination before installation, the installation procedure, and the examination after installation. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitude, socio-culture, and KIE on the participation of mothers in the IUD family planning program in the Jatirahayu Health Center area.
Methods: Using descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total of 33 respondents.
Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between attitudes towards participation in the IUD family planning program, which obtained a p-value of 0,039; but there was no relationship between socio-culture and participation in the IUD family planning program p-value of 0,425; and KIE towards participation in the IUD family planning program p-value 1,000.
Discussion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between attitudes towards participation in the IUD family planning program and no relationship between socio-culture and KIE towards participation in the IUD family planning program for mothers in the working area of the Jatirahayu Health Center in 2023. Suggestions for prospective family planning acceptors are expected to increase knowledge of the benefits and effectiveness of IUD family planning to foster trust and motivation to participate in the IUD family planning program.
Kreativitas Guru Dalam Memilih Strategi Pembelajaran Yang Efektif Untuk Persiapan Menghadapi Kurikulum Nasional
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Nizar , Bilqhis Reynitha Putri
Published: July 2024

In facing the dynamics of the national curriculum which continues to develop, it is important to understand the role of teacher creativity in choosing effective learning strategies. This research aims to explore and understand how teacher creativity can be used in choosing effective learning strategies to prepare for the National Curriculum. Through a qualitative literature study approach, this research investigates various text sources, journals, and related research to gain in-depth insight into how teachers use their creativity in designing interesting and meaningful learning experiences for students. The findings show that teacher creativity plays an important role in responding to the demands of the continuously developing national curriculum, which demands adaptation and innovation in learning methods. Creative teachers can choose and adapt various learning strategies, such as project-based learning, group discussions, and technology-based approaches, according to student needs and the learning objectives set in the curriculum. By utilizing their creativity, teachers can create a learning environment that motivates, inspires, and produces optimal learning outcomes. The implications of this research highlight the importance of providing support and training to teachers to develop their creative skills in selecting learning strategies that suit the changing national curriculum context and diverse student needs
Strategi Guru PAI untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis Al-Qur’an di Kelas VII SMP Wachid Hasjim 9 Sedati Sidoarjo
Authors: Fadhila Ririn Nur , Masnawati Eli
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the strategies implemented by Islamic Education (PAI) teachers to enhance the Quranic reading and writing skills of seventh-grade students at SMP Wachid Hasjim 9 Sedati Sidoarjo. The case study method is combined with a qualitative approach in this study. Through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and relevant documentation, data were gathered. The aftereffects of the review show that the technique cycle in further developing perusing and composing the Qur'an includes the job of PAI Teachers. The strategies include routine activities for 30 minutes before lessons begin, which encompass reading the Quran using the Qur’an Kemenag smartphone application and writing using the Imlak method, as well as efforts to motivate students. The challenges encountered include a limited number of PAI teachers, insufficient WIFI facilities, and diversity in students' abilities, intelligence, interests, backgrounds, and discipline. To overcome these challenges, consistent and ongoing efforts from the school are necessary, including the implementation of policies to discipline students who do not comply with or perform Quranic reading and writing activities properly. The findings of this study align with and support relevant theories and previous research on the development of Quranic literacy skills in schools
ETHICAL ASPECTS OF SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE FORM OF ONLINE TESTING, QUESTIONNAIRES, SURVEYS, INTERVIEWS. RELEVANCE IN THE POST-COVID PERIOD
Authors: Saniakhmetova N. H.
Published: July 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, online socio-psychological research has become an important tool that is actively used everywhere and in the post-COVID period to study various aspects of psychology and social interaction in the context of restrictions on offline meetings. However, conducting such research involves ethical considerations and the need to adhere to certain principles.This article aims to explore the ethical dimensions of online socio-psychological research when employing online testing, surveys, and interviews. The authors delve into significant themes such as confidentiality, anonymity, informed consent, fairness, and the responsibility of researchers operating within the online realm. Additionally, the article presents practical recommendations for conducting ethical research.
USE OF SPORTS EQUIPMENT IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES AT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Semenenko S. P. , Glyvyak A. Үa. , Rogachyova O. I.
Published: July 2024

The article describes a study to determine the methods used for using athletics equipment in physical education classes at a university. The study showed that this sports equipment is most often used in physical education classes for warming up, promoting the development of strength and coordination skills, speed, as well as for improving specific skills.
FEATURES OF THE LEGAL STATUS AND CIRCULATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND A NUMBER OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Mogunova М. М.
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the legal regulation of the issuance, storage, exchange, purchase and sale of cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrencies have become widely known in modern society after the advent of the Bitcoin system, which was first reported in Forbes magazine in 2011. Cryptocurrencies operate in a decentralized mode and use blockchain technology, which ensures anonymity and security of transfers without the intervention of a banking organization. Blockchain nodes can be located all over the world, which creates a risk of anonymity for offenders. Cryptocurrencies differ from traditional currencies in that they are not issued by the state and are not subject to state control or the influence of the banking system. The article analyzed the legal status of cryptocurrencies in some countries, including Kazakhstan. The problems o f legislative regulation of cryptocurrencies and the impossibility of solving them at the state level are also considered.The relevance of this article is caused by the presence of some problems of legal regulation of cryptocurrencies, such as the lack of a single international standard for regulating cryptocurrencies, the uncertainty of their taxation, the use of cryptocurrencies for illegal transactions.
"One Day It Will Happen For Us": The Power of Academia in Community-University Service-Learning Partnerships
Authors: Kanj Mayada
Published: July 2024

This qualitative research explores the community-university partnership experience from the perspective of community organizations engaged in a service-learning (SL) relationship with a private university in a developing country with a collectivist culture. The research explores the relational exchange among partners and foregrounds the issues of power and power redistribution in SL partnerships. The conceptual framework used is informed by conceptions from Dewey (1986), Freire (1996), values of democratic engagement (Saltmarsh et al., 2009), and the critical SL framework (Mitchell, 2008). Findings indicated that faculty were engaged in a traditional SL model in which the focus was not on the process of engagement but on the outcome of the SL experience. The definition of a partnership from community partners was linked to gains and to current or future access to resources. The perception and definition of power impacted community respondents’ reactions to the power dynamic in the ongoing interactions. Being situated in a collectivist culture seemed to impact the community members’ acceptance of unequal relationships. Findings suggested that in a collectivist context, partnerships cannot be examined without considering the context and culture in which the relationship takes place, as both will impact how a community partner defines an authentic relationship and, accordingly, what they expect from the partnership. The power of academia can be intimidating to community partners, so faculty must proactively map out power differentials and initiate reflections and discussions on power dynamics as part of the partnership building process.
A Comparison Study of the Quotas and Condition for Women's Representation in Parlianment in Indonesia, Timor Leste, and Finland
Authors: Sibarani Ramadhanya Elwinne Huzaima ,   Kementerian PPN / Bappenas
Published: July 2024

Women’s representation in parliament is an important aspect of improving gender equality in a country. As of the 2019 parliamentary elections, women’s representation in the Parliament of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) has only reached 21.4%. This figure is far below Timor-Leste and Finland, which respectively have 40% and 47% women’s representation. To increase the number of women’s representation in parliament, there is a concept called women's electoral quota. This study attempts to compare how women’s electoral quotas are regulated in Indonesia, Timor-Leste, and Finland. In addition, this study also reviews the condition of women’s representation in the parliaments of the three countries. Hanna F. Pitkin explains that there are 4 (four) types of representation, namely formal, descriptive, substantive and symbolic. This research focuses on descriptive representation because it relates to the quantity of women's representation in parliament, as well as substantive representation because this research also wants to formulate a strategy to maximize the quality of women's representation in parliament. The results of this study indicate that in terms of descriptive representation, Indonesia is lacking because the women’s electoral quota in the form of serial numbers does not work optimally; and women’s lack political participation, especially because political parties in Indonesia do not apply party quotas. Meanwhile, in terms of substantive representation, Timor-Leste and Finland are both superior due to ongoing communication with civil society and the strong role of the women’s parliamentary caucus. From there, several strategies were formulated in the context of increasing women’s representation in the DPR RI, namely increasing women’s political participation, reforming women’s election quotas in the form of serial numbers, opening large communication spaces between women parliamentarians and civil society, and strengthening the role of women’s parliamentary caucus in DPR RI.
Fact sheets - comparing phytase sources for pigs and effects of superdosing phytase on growth performance of nursery and finishing pigs
Authors: Goncalves Marcio , Dritz Steve , Tokach Mike , DeRouchey Joel , Woodworth Jason , Goodband Robert
Published: July 2024

This practice tip includes fact sheets on phytase sources for pigs and effects of superdosing phytase on growth performance of nursery and finishing pigs.
OIL DUST INDICATOR
Authors: REVATHI Dr..D ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering SNS College of Technology,
Published: July 2024

An oil dust indicator is a crucial component in maintaining the efficiency and longevity of machinery and engines. It serves the dual purpose of monitoring both oil level and contamination levels, particularly from dust and particulate matter. The indicator typically consists of a sensor, a processor unit, and a display or alert mechanism. The sensor, often a combination of optical and pressure sensors, continuously monitors the oil. clarity and level. When dust or other contaminants accumulate in the oil, the sensor detects changes in clarity and triggers an alert. The processor unit interprets these signals and activates the display or alert mechanism, informing operators of the need for maintenance. In addition to indicating the need for oil replacement or cleaning, advanced oil dust indicators can also provide data on the severity of contamination, allowing for proactive maintenance planning. This capability can significantly reduce downtime and maintenance costs while optimizing the performance and lifespan of machinery and engines. Oil dust indicators find applications in various industries, including automotive, manufacturing, and power generation. They play a vital role in ensuring the smooth operation of critical machinery and equipment, making them indispensable tools for maintenance professionals and operators alike. This study proposes an advanced oil dust indicator that incorporates sensors for total dissolved solids (TDS), color, and pH levels to provide comprehensive monitoring of oil quality. Keywords: oil dust detector can sense dust in oil.
Effect of Chevron Angles on the Thermal Performance of Corrugated Plate Heat Exchanger (CPHEs)
Authors: Khan Mohd Rehan ,   Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P., 211007
Published: July 2024

Corrugated plate heat exchangers (CPHEs) possess a greater surface area for heat transfer and a heightened level of turbulence as a result of the corrugations. This study presents an experimental analysis comparing the thermal performance of a flat plate heat exchanger and a corrugated plate heat exchanger (CPHE) with varied corrugation angles. The analysis was conducted using water as the test fluid. The comprehensive testing has been carried out on CPHEs with different chevron angles (β) of 30°/30°, 45°/45°, and 60°/60°. Experimental data is collected under steady- state conditions, with a single phase (water-water) system, covering Reynolds numbers (Re) ranging from 900 to 1250. The test fluid's mass flow rate, ranging from 0.05 to 0.16 kilograms per second, is measured together with the accompanying steady state temperatures. Each plate was equipped with four thermocouple sensors to detect the bulk temperature of the cold and hot fluids at the intake and output. The performance was evaluated using both parallel and counterflow configurations. Experimental observations are utilized to estimate the temperature difference (∆T) between the inlet and output streams, the logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMTD), and the exergy (E). The measured ∆T and E values for corrugation angles (30°, 45°, and 60°) of CPHE were compared to those of flat plate heat exchangers. For corrugation angles of 30°, 45°, and 60°, the values of ∆T and E (efficiency) increase as the mass flow rate of the fluid increases. An increase in the corrugation angle leads to an increase in turbulence in the flow, which in turn enhances heat transmission. In addition, the thermal effectiveness (ε) was calculated using the NTU method and compared for all of the plates. Key Words: Corrugated plate heat exchanger, Thermal performance, Chevron angle, heat transfer coefficient.
Design & Development of Rescue Assistance Rover for Land-Based Operations
Authors: Ambekar S. A ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, BVCOE, Lavale, Shinde V. V , Sutar H. R , R Kakade J
Published: July 2024

In the face of natural disasters like earthquakes and landslides, timely and efficient rescue operations are paramount to saving lives. However, these operations are often hindered by hazardous conditions and inaccessible terrain. This research focuses on the design and development of a Rescue Assistance Rover (RAR) aimed at enhancing the capabilities of rescuers in challenging environments. The RAR integrates advanced robotics, sensory systems, and communication technologies to navigate through debris, assess hazards, and provide crucial assistance to rescue teams. By leveraging autonomy and remote operation capabilities, the RAR aims to augment human efforts, improving overall response effectiveness and minimizing risks to both rescuers and survivors. This paper outlines the conceptualization, design considerations, development stages, and potential applications of the RAR, highlighting its potential to revolutionize disaster response efforts and save lives in critical situations. Key Words: Additive Manufacturing, 3D Printing, Rocker Bogie Mechanism, Arduino Programming, Rescue Operations, Robotics