bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DAS INFLUÊNCIAS DO CLIMA E DA CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL DENTRO DE UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO QUE DÁ APOIO A PROPRIETÁRIOS DE MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS NA CIDADE DE SERRA TALHADA/PE
Authors: Barbosa Renata Do Nascimento , Ferreira Leonardo Rodrigues
Published: November 2018

O presente estudo tem por finalidade analisar as influências do clima e da cultura organizacional dentro de uma instituição que apoia as pequenas empresas. Poder-se-á evidenciar as teorias administrativas que versam sobre o tema. Como material e métodos foram utilizadas livros, revistas especializadas e consultas a sites técnicos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com uma abordagem qualitativa, em que foi adotada a entrevista direta com o gestor da unidade, o qual é a peça fundamental quando avaliamos clima e cultura organizacional. Quanto aos resultados conseguiu-se diagnosticar os problemas, principalmente no tocante ao relacionado com a temática (clima e cultura organizacional) e foi realizado um plano estratégico com a utilização da ferramenta de SWOT.
ENTREVISTA COM PROFESSORAS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Silva Arthur William Pereira da , Coelho Ana Lúcia de Araújo Lima , Santos Helaine Cristine Carneiro dos , Oliveira Brenda Nathalia Fernandes
Published: November 2018

Esta entrevista, realizada com as professoras do 2º, 3º e 5º ano do ensino fundamental I de uma escola particular situada na cidade de João Pessoa – PB, objetiva analisar as concepções de sustentabilidade dessas professoras do ensino fundamental I, ou seja, como essas professoras entendem a sustentabilidade e como se dá a educação para a sustentabilidade nessa escola e ainda como ela pode ser aperfeiçoada. Acredita-se que a profundidade das concepções de sustentabilidade das professoras do ensino fundamental I, possa influenciar diretamente como as crianças irão conceber este fenômeno, tendo em vista que dentro do ambiente de educação para a sustentabilidade, desenvolvido na escola, as professoras são protagonistas nesse processo, sendo os indivíduos que mais interagem com as crianças a fim de contribuir para a expansão da sua visão sobre a temática, dai a relevância da presente entrevista.
DESMISTIFICAR O PROCESSO (IN)CONSTITUCIONAL DAS BASES EDUCACIONAIS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Viana Adriano Carvalho
Published: November 2018

A proposta deste artigo é fazer uma análise da Educação Básica Brasileira, bem como constar normas e direitos fundamentais que devem ser seguidos. São ressaltados também o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) e a Constituição Federal Brasileira. Como objetivo, buscou-se evidenciar o ensino básico (pré-escola e sua gratuidade para com a sociedade). Em linhas gerais, o presente trabalho visa informar o leitor pelo viés da Constituição Federal Brasileira e os Direitos Fundamentais, além de fornecer dados do INEP em relação à Educação Básica no ano de 2017.
AS PESQUISAS QUALITATIVA E QUANTITATIVA COMO MÉTODOS DE INVESTIGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO E OBJETIVO
Authors: Proetti Sidney
Published: November 2018

Este texto tem como objetivos apresentar, de forma simples e prática, os conceitos de pesquisa qualitativa e pesquisa quantitativa e esclarecer suas formas de uso nas pesquisas acadêmico-científicas. O estudo foi fruto de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de longa profundidade, como revisão de obras de metodologia. É muito comum encontrar graduandos e pós-graduandos que têm dificuldades tanto no entendimento quanto na escolha correta do tipo de pesquisa que utilizará nas suas buscas de dados para a solução de problemas de pesquisa em trabalhos científicos. Ao longo deste texto, poder-se-á entender as definições de cada uma delas com a utilização de citações literais comentadas e, também, os seus elementos de diferenciação.
CAPITAL SOCIAL E A CULTURA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS POSSÍVEIS RELAÇÕES
Authors: Oliveira Edineide Maria de , Sousa Karine Freitas
Published: November 2018

Este estudo abordou as relações entre o capital social e a cultura, sob a perspectiva dos autores James Coleman, Maria Celina D’Araujo, Robert Putnam, Zygmunt Bauman. A questão em foco tratou superficialmente da política na visão de Montesquieu e Tocqueville e questionou se esse seria um indicativo relativo ao capital social, cuja forma de organizar uma sociedade implica na capacidade de formação deste capital social baseado em relações de confiança e reciprocidade que se relaciona com a cultura. Uma breve análise recaiu sobre como a cultura e as relações políticas contribuem para a composição do capital social, contando com uma pesquisa bibliográfica fundamentada nos autores citados.
A imagem como símbolo de status
Authors: Vieira Enio Everton Arlindo
Published: November 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o uso de pinturas aristocráticas como símbolo de status social e autopromoção. Para tal estudo, utilizaremos quadros de Hans Holbein produzidos na primeira metade do século XVI, e imagens do imperador brasileiro dom Pedro II, mostrando a existência de uma continuidade entre as pinturas do fim do período medieval e início da era moderna, e o imaginário da família real brasileira no século XIX, no que diz respeito, ainda que indiretamente, à imagem do homem rico, nobre e culto.
O manifesto “Arquitetura sacra futurista (predomínio do vidro e do alumínio)” de Fillia
Authors: Bortulucce Vanessa Beatriz
Published: November 2018

Tradução do manifesto Arquitetura sacra futurista (predomínio do vidro e do alumínio) escrito em 1932 pelo artista e teórico italiano Luigi Colombo (1904-1936), usualmente conhecido nos círculos artísticos como Fillia.
Significando a violência obstétrica frente às formações médica e jurídica: erro médico ou violência de gênero?
Authors: Serra Maiane Cibele de Mesquita , Viana Adriano Carvalho
Published: November 2018

A violência obstétrica ou violência institucional na atenção obstétrica caracteriza-se como qualquer intervenção desnecessária e ou iatrogênica ou ainda sem o consentimento da parturiente perpetrada por profissionais de saúde, bem como pelas instituições (públicas e privadas) durante a gravidez, o parto e pós-parto, desrespeitando a autonomia da mulher em dispor sobre o próprio corpo e sexualidade. A partir de uma metodologia, de caráter exploratório, do tipo qualitativo, envolvendo pesquisa bibliográfica, objetivou-se correlacionar o tema com as formações médica e jurídica de modo a propor reflexões à sociedade, em especial, aos agentes do sistema de saúde, aos agentes dos sistemas de justiça, e às parturientes com relação ao fenômeno.
Potensi Limbah Tulang Kambing Sebagai Arang Aktif Yang Teraktivasi Asam Sulfat
Authors: Wardani Sari , Rosa Elvrida
Published: November 2018

Bone is one of the wastes result in environmental pollution and public health issues if it is thrown directly into the environment. The aim of this research was to study the characteristics of activated charcoal of activated sulfuric acid goat bone. The process of making activated charcoal of goat bone included two stages of process, herein consisted of first carbonization process of goat bone at temperature of 700  C for 20 minutes to produce goat bone charcoal. The second process is chemical activation by using sulfuric acid activator at various concentrations of 1N, 2N and 3N for
24 hours. The results showed that the best activated charcoal characteristic of sulfuric acid was at 3N sulfuric acid concentration, 0.289% moisture content, ash content of 6.4%, absorption capacity of Iod 983 mg / g, volatile matter 15,017, fixed carbon 82.013 and spectra FTIR of activated carbon showed spectra of absorption band at wave number 3546,143 – 3604,135 cm-1 on vibration of group -OH, with intensity 76%. Overall, the results revealed that the quality of activated charcoal of goat bone is
still eligible of the values recommended by SNI-06-4253-1996 about the quality of activated charcoal.
Analisis Edible Film dari Campuran Keratin dan Pati Jagung
Authors: Mirdayanti Rina , Wirjosentono Basuki , Marlianto Eddy
Published: November 2018

The objectives of this research are to know the physical characteristics (water vapor transmission  rate, water absorption), mechanical characteristics of edible film (maturation, tensile strength), morphology
(functional group) and the edible film thermal properties made of corn starch and keratin. In this research, keratin extraction method of chicken feather waste is continued to know the influence of keratin preparation as filler material. Keratin concentration was used for each variation with comparison to corn starch matrix with keratin ie 0%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 9%. In the research used type sorbitol plasticizer which is a sugar substitute
compound that is non toxin. The data obtained from the results of the study in the analysis to see the properties of feeding for food packaging with a low rate of water vapor transmission with a value of 0.00334 g / cm2 / day. From the testing of mechanical properties for tensile strength and elongation, the optimum percentage of keratin addition was 9% whose values were 25.02 MPa and 3.64% respectively. Thermal analysis and functional groups with the addition of keratin increase the melting temperature and decomposition temperature by mixing physically. From all tests, the best percentage of keratin addition was found on the 9% keratin composition.
Studi Pengelolaan Limbah B3 di RSUD dr Drajat Prawiranegara Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Ariesmayana Ade , . Hajali
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to describe the B3 waste management system in the District General Hospital dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Serang District 2016, identifying the sources and characteristics of B3 waste in their respective sources of waste in the District General Hospital dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Serang District with existing standards. This study uses observation.  collecting data
using systematic observation techniques, while in-depth analysis of the data processed by qualitative techniques to describe the efforts pengelolahan hazardous wastes and toxic B3 at Regional General
Hospital dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Serang District were then compared with BAPEDAL regulation No. 01/05 / 1995. The results showed the Regional General Hospital dr, Serang regency degrees Prawiranegara produce volumes of hazardous and toxic waste. Efforts management of hazardous
wastes and toxic B3 of the lug or packaging, storage, transportation done well.
STRATEGI MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: IBRAHIM ZAINI
Published: November 2018

Sebagai bagian dari dual banking system, eksistensi perbankan syariah saat ini terus menunjukkan perkembangan positif. Walaupun market share baru sebesar lima persen, namun pertumbuhan setiap tahun yang mencapai 40 persen merupakan sinyal yang membanggakan untuk tetap dipertahankan. Identifikasi faktor pendorong kemajuan bank syariah bersumber dari internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal berupa kelangkapan regulasi. Ada dua regulasi yang signifikan mendorong akselerasi pertumbuhan perbankan syariah di tanah air, yaitu UU No. 21/2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah dan UU Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN). Sedangkan faktor eksternal berupa perkembangan ekonomi global dan nasional. Ada lima strategi yang dirumuskan oleh Bank Indonesia agar bank syraiah dapat memberi dorongan positif bagi perekonomian nasional. Pertama, mendorong pembiayaan syariah ke sektor produktif; kedua, mendorong inovasi produk agar tidak kalah dengan produk yang dipasarkan bank konvensional; ketiga, melakukan koordinasi dengan lembaga pengawas baru, yaitu Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Strategi keempat, mendorong efisiensi bank syariah dengan cara bersinergi dengan bank induk; kelima, semakin meningkatkan sosialiasi dan edukasi agar positioning bank syariah di mata nasabah semakin kuat
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Authors: SUGANDA ASEP DADAN
Published: November 2018

Allah SWT memerintahkan hamba-Nya untuk memutuskan suatu hukum atau menghukumi manusia dengan apa-apa yang diturunkan-Nya. Seperti halnya Rasulullah SAW, beliau secara langsung mengadili dan menghukumi perkara yang muncul di tengah-tengah masyarakat dengan hukum dan aturan yang diturunkan Allah SWT. Termasuk dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan harta benda. Ketika terjadi persengketaan ekonomi syari’ah, maka diperlukan suatu instrumen penting sebagai solusi yang adil bagi para pihak-pihak yang bersengketa. Dengan menggunakan model shulh (perdamaian), tahkim (arbitrase) dan wilayat al-Qadha (Kekuasaan Kehakiman) diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam persengketaan ekonomi syari’ah ini.
STRATEGI INOVASI PRODUK DALAM MENCAPAI KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF
Authors: JANNAH MUKHLISHOTUL
Published: November 2018

Kondisi persaingan bisnis yang makin kompetitif dan lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis dan penuh ketidakpastian menuntut perusahaan untuk mencari terobosan baru dan mengimplementasikan strategi yang sesuai dan selaras dengan perubahan lingkungan bisnis. Perusahaan harus mampu menciptakan, mengeksploitasi, dan mencapai keunggulan kompetitif dengan cara menciptakan nilai–nilai daya saing perusahaan yang lebih baik dibandingkan para pesaing. Untuk mencapainya, perusahaan harus mampu menerapkan strategi dan nilai–nilai yang berbeda dan tidak dapat ditiru oleh pesaingnya. Salah satu strategi tersebut adalah melalui inovasi. Inovasi merupakan salah satu kunci untuk dapat memenangkan persaingan.Dengan melakukan inovasi, perusahaan berharap dapat menciptakan produk yang benar-benar baru atau lain dari yang sebelumnya atau membuat produk yang merupakan perbaikan dari produk yang telah ada sebelumnya. Dalam mengkonsumsi suatu produk, konsumen tidak hanya sebatas melihat pada nilai atau fungsi dari suatu produk yang dibutuhkan, tetapi konsumen juga memperhatikan apakah produk yang dipilih memiliki nilai tambah atau kelebihan dibandingkan dengan produk lain yang sejenis. Keinginan inilah yang harus dimengerti oleh produsen sebagai landasan untuk melakukan proses inovasi. Perkembangan inovasi yang berhasil akan menjadi strategi yang tepat untuk mempertahankan kedudukan produk di pasar.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH MEMILIH PRODUK TABUNGANKU (Studi di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Serang)
Authors: FITRIANI LAILA , AINI ASTI
Published: November 2018

Hasil wawancara penulis dengan dengan custumer service Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Serang menyatakan jumlah seluruh nasabah tabunganku dari bulan Mei 2010 sampai Oktober 2013 berjumlah 578 orang. Hal ini menunjukkan kurangnya minat nasabah terhadap program tabunganku yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah tidak efektifnya strategi pemasaran dan posisi kantor yang kurang strategis. Stategi pemasaran pada dasarnya memberikan panduan tentang kegiatan yang akan dijalankan untuk dapat tercapainya tujuan pemasaran suatu pemasaran. Mulai dari pemenuhan produk (product), penetapan harga (price), pengiriman barang (place), dan mempromosikan barang (promotion). Masalah yang diangkat dalam riste ini adalah: 1. Apa alasan nasabah dalam memilih produk tabunganku? 2. Berapa besar pengaruh strategi pemasaran terhadap minat nasabah memilih produk tabunganku pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Serang?Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah yang menggunakan tabunganku di Bank Muamalat Cabang Serang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah primer dengan menyebar angket/kuesioner kepada nasabah yang menggunakan produk tabunganku. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif,  uji t, koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi.Dari hasil penelitian, terhadap 41 orang responden, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa strategi pemasaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat nasabah memilih produk tabunganku. Dari hasil statistik menggunakan SPSS ver 16.00 hal ini dapat dilihat dari angka korelasi sebesar 57% yang artinya hubungan kedua variabel adalah sedang. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa   lebih besar dari     yaitu sebesar (4,360 > 1,70). Hal ini berarti bahwa    ditolak dan    diterima, artinya bahwa ada pengaruh antara Strategi pemasaran terhadap minat nasabah memilih produk tabunganku. Nilai R sebesar 0.572 yang artinya pengaruh strategi pemasaran terhadap minat nasabah memilih produk tabunganku sedang. Nilai  = 0,328 artinya bahwa 32,8% perubahan tabunganku dipengaruhi oleh strategi pemasaran, dan sisanya (100% - 32,8% = 67,2%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini
KONSEP WAKAF TUNAI
Authors: SUGANDA ASEP DADAN
Published: November 2018

Kata wakaf (jamaknya: awqaf) mengandung arti mencegah atau penahanan. Lebih jauh dapat dikatakan juga bahwa wakaf sebagai sesuatu yang substansi (wujud aktiva) dipertahankan, sementara hasil atau manfaatnya digunakan sesuai dengan keinginan dari orang yang menyerahkan (waqif) dengan proses legal sesuai dengan fungsi wakaf yang disebutkan dalam UU No.41 Tahun 2004 Pasal 5 yang menyatakan wakaf berfungsi untuk mewujudkan potensi dan manfaat ekonomis harta benda wakaf untuk kepentingan ibadah dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Wakaf tunai merupakan dana yang dihimpun oleh pengelola wakaf (nadzir) melalui penerbitan sertifikat wakaf tunai yang dibeli oleh masyarakat. Wakaf tunai dapat juga diartikan mewakafkan harta berupa uang atau surat berharga yang dikelola oleh institusi (perbankkan atau lembaga keuangan syari’ah) yang keuntungannya akan disedekahkan, dengan syarat modalnya tidak bisa dikurangi untuk sedekahnya, sedangkan dana wakaf yang terkumpul selanjutnya dapat digulirkan dan diinvestasikan oleh nadzir ke dalam berbagai sektor usaha yang halal dan produktif, sehingga keuntungannya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembangunan umat dan bangsa secara keseluruhan. Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia telah menetapkan fatwa berkenaan dengan wakaf tunai yang menyatakan bahwa (1) wakaf uang (cash wakaf atau waqf al-Nuqud) adalah wakaf yang dilakukan seseorang, kelompok orang, lembaga atau badan hukum dalam bentuk uang tunai, (2) termasuk ke dalam pengertian uang adalah surat-surat berharga, (3) wakaf uang hukumnya boleh (jawaz),  (4) wakaf uang hanya boleh disalurkan dan digunakan untuk hal-hal yang dibolehkan secara syar’i, dan (5) nilai pokok wakaf uang harus dijamin kelestariannya, tidak boleh dijual, dihibahkan dan atau diwariskan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEGAGALAN USAHA
Authors: JANNAH MUKHLISHOTUL
Published: November 2018

Abstract. The Factors of Business Failure.  The changes in macroeconomic conditions may affect the survival of a company. There are many companies which struck a snag financially when economic crisis on middle year 1997, and some of them into bankruptcy. On the year end of 2008, global financial crisis at various states caused on company viability. The viability of a company not only based on the external factors, but also caused by internal company management. An enterprise is not always good developed as expected but in practice many companies have failed on business. Business failure is not limited to one industry or a particular company, but can be experienced by all industries or companies. There are various factors can cause business failure, such as economic factors, management fault, and natural disasters. The failure of companies will have an impact on the company's financial difficulties. There are many factors that lead the companies into financial difficulties, but most of factor either directly or indirectly is due to management errors happen repeatedly. Lastly, the accumulation of management incompetence in managing the company that finally resulted in the failure of company.Abstrak. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kegagalan Usaha. Perubahan kondisi ekonomi makro dapat mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup suatu perusahaan. Ketika terjadi krisis ekonomi pada pertengahan tahun 1997, banyak perusahaan yang mengalami kesulitan keuangan dan bahkan beberapa diantaranya mengalami kebangkrutan. Krisis keuangan global yang terjadi pada akhir tahun 2008 pun berdampak pada kelangsungan hidup perusahaan diberbagai negara. Kelangsungan hidup suatu perusahaan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi di luar perusahaan, tetapi juga oleh pengelolaan perusahaan yang kurang baik. Suatu perusahaan tidak selalu berkembang dengan baik sebagaimana diharapkan. Dalam praktik, banyak perusahaan yang mengalami kegagalan. Kegagalan bisnis tidak terbatas pada satu industri atau perusahaan tertentu, tapi dapat dialami oleh semua industri atau perusahaan. Ada berbagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan perusahaan mengalami kegagalan, diantaranya adalah faktor ekonomi, kesalahan manajemen, dan bencana alam. Perusahaan yang mengalami kegagalan dalam operasinya akan berdampak pada kesulitan keuangan perusahaan. Ada banyak faktor yang mengakibatkan perusahaan mengalami kesulitan keuangan, tapi kebanyakan penyebabnya, baik langsung atau tidak langsung adalah karena kesalahan manajemen yang terjadi berulang-ulang. Akumulasi ketidakmampuan manajemen dalam mengelola perusahaan inilah yang akhirnya mengakibatkan kegagalan perusahaan.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN PEMBIAYAAN UMKM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA BERSIH BPRS DI INDONESIA
Authors: ROY MOCHAMAD INDRAJIT
Published: November 2018

Bagi hasil dari Pembiayaan UMKM dapat menjadi tambahan Laba bagi BPRS. Meningkatnya jumlah Pembiayaan UMKM akan meningkatkan pula tambahan pendapatan atau penghasilan BPRS dari sistem Bagi Hasil yang dijalankan. Dengan kata lain, semakin bertumbuhnya jumlah Pembiayaan akan meningkatkan pula pertumbuhan Laba BPRS.Data yang digunakan berupa data deret waktu (time series) periode 2014 hingga November 2016. Data yang digunakan adalah pertumbuhan Pembiayaan UMKM sebagai variabel bebas, dan pertumbuhan Laba bersih. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana.Setelah dilakukan uji asumsi klasik, data yang dianalisis memenuhi kriteria asumsi klasik.  Analisis regresi sederhana dilakukan, dan dari hasil uji hipotesis, menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,013 lebih kecil dari nilai a 0,05. Sehingga hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan Pembiayaan UMKM berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan Laba bersih BPRS.
THE PROPERTY IN ISLAM (IMAM MUHAMMAD ABU ZAHRAH’S PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: SYAHIR BADRUN , ABDULLAH MUSTAFFA
Published: November 2018

Based on an observation through many communities, it is obviously that people are very careless on the possession of property, or even merely to get the advantage from it. They used not to think about, but prefer to neglect, the rightness of owning, the rightness of acquiring and the rightness of spending the property. In their mind is whatever they can gain, irrespective to the ethic and moral on the way of reaching and gaining, is totally belong to them, and they are free to do so ever. It is a very liberal concept of property.As a way of life, Islamic order ruled all aspects of life including the ownership of the property. There many verses of Al Qur’an as well as the teaching of the prophet Muhammad PBUH about the property. But the problem is there are many muslim scholars who has interpreted Al Qur’an on the fact and reality based only, and not due to the core of the mission of Al Qur’an. Not to pick the Qur’an teaching up to the life, or to build up the life depend on the doctrine of Qur’an, as it is ought to.Imam Muhammad Abu Zahrah, the famous and prominent Egyptian muslim scholar in the first twentieth century who has great intention and desire of the implementation of Islamic law was one who has keen interest on the issue of economy, especially on the issue of usury (riba). He has written several articles, papers and a book as well, on the subject of riba. Moreover, he has also written a set of Qur’anic Interpretation (Tafsiir) in which he commented on some verses concerning the property and wealth.
KEMISKINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI POLITIK ISLAM
Authors: APRIANTO NAERUL EDWIN KIKY
Published: November 2018

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah multidimensi karena berkaitan dengan ketidakmampuan akses secara ekonomi, politik, sosial budaya, dan partisipasi dalam masyarakat. Berbagai kebijakan dan program yang ada dirasakan masih kurang efektif dalam upaya menurunkan jumlah penduduk yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya kecenderungan peningkatan jumlah penduduk miskin dari masa ke masa. Dalam pandangan ekonomi politik Islam, kesinambungan antara keadilan sosial dan distribusi keadilan harus dijaga sehingga diperlukan individu-individu dengan moral yang tinggi. Terdapat dua poros strategi ekonomi politik yang dapat diupayakan untuk meredam pembengkakan kemiskinan. Pertama, kebijakan tidak langsung dengan jalan membenahi infrastruktur penyebab kemiskinan melalui jalur politik. Kedua, kebijakan langsung yang mengaitkan kelembagaan dengan strategi pengurangan kemiskinan, di mana pendekatan kelembagaan beranggapan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dan distribusi tidak dapat diserahkan kepada pasar sehingga diperlukan intervensi pemerintah.
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMERS’ INCOME, BUSINESS CAPITAL, MARGIN AND COLLATERAL VALUE ON MURABAHAH FINANCING DEMAND AT BANK BNI SYARIAH MIKRO KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU PRAYA.
Authors: SUKMANA MUHAMMAD ZIA ANGGI
Published: November 2018

Abstract. The Effect of Customers’ Income, Business Capital, Margin and Collateral Value on Murabahah Financing Demand at Bank BNI Syariah Mikro Kantor Cabang Pembantu Praya. The study was objective to analyzed effect of customers’ income, business capital, margin and collateral value on murabaha financing demand at Bank BNI Syariah Mikro Kantor Cabang Pembantu Praya. Type of research was explanation study with quantitative approach. Population of the study is customers’ entire murabaha product. Sampling method applied non probability sampling. Data was collected by means of observation, interview, and questionnaire sheets. Data was analyzed via OLS multiple regression. Hypothesis testing are held two methods namely partial test (t-test) to examine effect of each independents variables individually and overall test (F-test) to examine effect of all independent variables simultaneously. Result of the study indicated that income and margin has significant effect on murabaha demand with t-stat is larger than tα, respectively. In the other hand, both business capital and collateral value has no significant effect on its demand, these variable indicated t-stat less than tα. Simultaneously these independent variables on murabaha demand have significant effect. Abstrak. Pengaruh Pendapatan Pelanggan, Modal Bisnis, Margin, Dan Nilai Collateral Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Bank Bni Syariah Mikro Kantor Cabang Pembantu Praya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan nasabah, modal, margin pembiayaan serta nilai jaminan terhadap permintaan pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank BNI Syariah Mikro Kantor Cabang Pembantu Praya. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksplanasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua nasabah pembiayaan produk murabahah di Bank BNI Syariah KCP Praya. Sampel penelitian menggunakan non probability. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner (angket). Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Secara parsial pendapatan nasabah dan margin pembiayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank BNI Syariah Mikro Cabang Pembantu Praya. Sedangkan modal dan nilai jaminan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank BNI Syariah Mikro Cabang Pembantu Praya. Secara simultan pendapatan nasabah, margin pembiayaan, modal, dan nilai jaminan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank BNI Syariah Mikro Cabang Pembantu Praya.
HUBUNGAN KEYAKINAN DIRI DAN AKTIVITAS PERAWATAN MANDIRI PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAHANDUT KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Manuntung Alfeus -
Published: November 2018

Hypertension is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in worldwide. Hypertension is also called a "silent killer" because people with hypertension often do not show symptoms. People who suffer from hypertension are usually unaware of his condition. The understanding of the patient and the ability of self care behavior of hypertensive patients is also very low. Non-compliance with this self care behavior can adversely affect the health of people with hypertension. The objective of this research is known the association of self efficacy and self care activity of hypertension patients in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya City. Methods this research is used descriptive correlational research design with cross sectional study approach. Sampling technique in this research is using nonprobability sampling technique that is concecutive sampling with 50 respondents. Data collection was done for 2 months by measuring self efficacy level and self care activity using questionnaire. The statistical test used is Chi Square test. The results showed that most of the respondents had good efficacy level of 70%. Most of the respondents sufficient level of self care activity is 58. Pearson Chi Square correlation test results self efficacy and self care activities showed that there is a negative and insignificant relationship between self efficacy and self care activities of hypertensive patients. The conclusion of this research is there is no significant relationship between self efficacy with self care activity of hypertension patient. Further research with randomized controlled clinical trial design and a large number of samples should be undertaken to develop nursing interventions with behavioral approaches in order to improve self efficacy and self care behavior so as to reduce hypertension complications and improve the quality of life of hypertensive patients.;Keywords: self efficacy, self care activity, hypertension
Pengukuran Kelelahan Kerja Pada Tenaga Kependidikan Di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda
Authors: Susanti Rahmi , Yanti Irma , Saputri Windi Eka
Published: November 2018

This study attempts to knows the difference the rate of fatigue work in three professions different jobs.This research used the cross sectional the researchers conducted measurement and research at one time.The research was done in public health faculty of, mulawarman university, samarinda.Sample pegambilan in purposive sampling, sample were 12 people consisting of 3 professions work that is lecturers, tendik a and tendik b.Tendik a consisting of the part of life, academic and laboratory while tendik b is the official cleanliness.The measurement of fatigue work done in mid keja ( of time a break ).The measurement of use gauges fatigue work that is, reaction timer.The measurement of a performed in a time with the frequency of the measurement 20 times. The measurement results used are, measurement 4 to 17 which is then averaged. Statistical tests show that, there is a difference in the level of work fatigue at least one type of job profession (H count = 10002, c2 tables = 5,991). Based on the results of work fatigue measurement using reaction timer, no severe work exhaustion was found between the three professions, and the highest level of work fatigue was experienced by one B tendik worker with an average measurement of 466, 96 milliseconds which was categorized as moderate work fatigue.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Berekuivalen Toefl terhadap Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
Authors: Suniati Suniati , Khunaifi A�am Rifaldi , Setiawan Dedy
Published: November 2018

Community service aims to provide not only knowledge but also the readiness to face the TOEFL exam required as a condition of graduation for students of Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya. Community service is carried on in a university environment in six meetings for three weeks, the target communities are communities such as students of Muhammadiyah University. The method used in this service is to provide training to students. Cost of service activities is entirely sourced from Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya from APBU Year 2015. After the implementation of English training activities, the students have sufficient readiness to take the TOEFL test became a graduation requirement for students of Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya .
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI ISLAMI BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN MAHASISWI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALANGKARAYA MELALUI KULIAH KERJA NYATA
Authors: Noor Ady Ferdian , Bulkani Bulkani
Published: November 2018

Student competency is a skill that must be developed through the Community Service Program (KKN). KKN Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya carried out according to the Master Plan Development of PkM and modified with the Motto of Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya: "The Green Islamic Campus" Islamic Campus with the Environment and with focus on PKM activities conducted by Student. Competence is important to keep in mind. McAnhan (1981) argues that competence is a knowledge, skill, and capability possessed by someone who has become a part of himself to color his cognitive, affective, and psychomotor behavior (Sanjaya, 2008). PKM this time at the Community Service Program in the business charity Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya led to the fact that women can carry out the work normally done by men. The activities include physical activity helping to create a yard with paving, cementing, sifting sand, planting trees, cleaning sewers and trash, sweeping; non-physical activities teaching or dancing or giving lectures on the ideal family. Women are the very active role and really take advantage of all the knowledge and energy in improving competence while maintaining the limit etiquette. The objective of KKN is to create students who have the competence to be able to work in terms of supporting the greening movement and keep dressing and behaving in an Islamic way.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from PengabdianMu: J Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 September 2018
Authors: PengabdianMu: J Pengabdian Masyarakat Chief Editor Of
Published: November 2018

Assalamu�alaikum Wr. Wb. Alhamdulillahirabbil �alamin. The latest edition of PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 September 2018 has been published. This edition contains 8 articles consisting of several article with the topics of community services in the multidisciplinary areas. Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could participate in the success of the publication in the next edition in March 2019. Wassalamu�alaikum Wr. Wb.
STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA TODDLER
Authors: Maghfuroh Lilis
Published: November 2018

In general, the process of each child's developmental stages is the same, that is the result of the maturation process. But in accomplishment, every child has a different speed.  Based on the initial survey 5 (50%) children doubt in the development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship among nutritional status with the development of children age toddler. This research design using correlation analytical method with Cross Sectional approach. The number of 45 samples of children under five with simple random sampling technique with the independent variable of nutritional status and the dependent variable of development, analysis using Spearmen test with ρ <0.05. The test results obtained significant 0.002 (ρ <0.05).  Shows there is a relationship of nutritional status with the development of children age toddler. Mother's efforts to improve the development of toddler age children by improving nutritional status that includes 4 healthy 5 perfect in accordance with the needs of children aged toddler and provides stimulation of development through the provision of educational games and immediately bring the child to health personnel if there is suspected deviation of development
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK DZIKIR TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI RT 3 RW 2 RUMAH DINAS TNI-AL PULUNGAN
Authors: Umamah Farida Umamah , Fabiyanti Annisa
Published: November 2018

The effects of aging process experienced by the elderly cause various physical, mental, and socio-economic problems. One of the psychological problems experienced by them is depression. Hence, this study was purposed to find out the effect of dhikr music therapy on the depression level in the elderly living in the naval official housing complex RT 3 RW 2 Pulungan. This pre-experimental study was done by using a one-group pretest-posttest design, involving the population totaling 30 people. 28 elderly people aged 60-74 years were taken as the samples by using probability sampling, namely simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was the dhikr music therapy, whereas the  dependent variable was the depression level in the elderly. The instrument used in this study was DASS 42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) implemented to the elderly, then analyzed by using Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The result of this study showed that of 28 respondents before receiving dhikr music therapy, most of them (57.1%) had severe depression After receiving the therapy, half of them (50.0%) had mild depression. The result of analysis showed that ρ = 0.000 in which ρ< 0.05 so that H0 was rejected. It illustrated that there was an effect of dhikr music therapy on the depression level in the elderly living in the naval official housing complex RT 3 RW 2 Pulungan.  In conclusion, dhikr music therapy is effective to decrease the level of depression experienced by the elderly. Therefore, the nurses are expected to continue the activity of dhikr music therapy in the above-mentioned location of this study so that the elderly people get a motivation to do it routinely in group.
PERMAINAN PUZZLE MEMPENGARUHI PERKEMBANGAN KECERDASAN VISUAL-SPATIAL ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK AL-FATH DESA KEBOAN ANOM GEDANGAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Anjani Devi Ayu , Nurjanah Siti
Published: November 2018

One of the Visual-spatial intelligence development of children aged 4-5 years is a child can recognize up to 12 kinds of colours, in fact it is still found children aged 4-5 are not able to recognize colours properly. From preliminary data obtained 35.4% of children aged 4-5 years in visual-spatial intelligence development of children, they were not able to recognize colours properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a puzzle game on visual-spatial intelligence development of children aged 4-5 years. This study was conducted in Al-Fath kindergarten.  Study design use pre experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The population were children aged 4-5 years in kindergarten Al-Fath by 150 children with 30 respondents taken by simple random sampling. Independent variable is puzzle game and the dependent variable is the development of children's visual-spatial intelligence. Data were collected use observation sheets then analyzed by statistically test of paired sample t test with significance level a <0.05.The results showed there is an increasing (13.4%) very good and (20%) good of visual-spatial intelligence after giving intervention. Obtained r = 0.000 < a = 0.05 so  rejected, which means there is a puzzle game influence on the development of visual-spatial intelligence of children aged 4-5 years in kindergarten Al-Fath Keboan Anom village Gedangan Sidoarjo.From study results concluded that the puzzle can be used as a medium of learning to improve children's visual-spatial intelligence. It is recommended to use puzzle and parents can facilitate educational games for children and accompany them.
MUTU PELAYANAN GIZI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN
Authors: Rachmawati Iin , Afridah Wiwik
Published: November 2018

The quality of nutritional service is one of the indicators of the quality hospital service. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to find out the relationship between the quality of hospital nutritional service and the level of patient’s satisfaction hospitalized in Teratai Room of Islamic Hospital located on Jemursari, Surabaya.The design of research was analytic cross sectional. The population of patient’s hospitalized ≥ 3 days in Teratai Room of Islamic Hospital located on Jemursari, Surabaya by 40 respondents, a sample of 36 respondents, taken using a consecutive sampling.The independent variable was the quality of hospital nutritional service, where as the dependent one was the level of patient’s satisfaction. Instrument using a questionnaire sheet. Analysis of the data by the Fisher Exact Test. The result of research showed that most of the respondent (52,2%) said the quality of nutritional hospital service is good and nearly half (47,2%) said they were satisfied. Fisher’s Exact Test statistic test value obtained ρ = 0.007 describing that there was a significant relationship between the quality of hospital nutritional service and the level of patient’s satisfaction hospitalized in the hospital. The research has concluded that most of the quality nutritional of hospital service is have good and patient’s have satisfaction. The nutritional official must be through, when process and prepare a dish up a food a patient
CARA IBU MENGATASI KESULITAN MAKAN PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI DESA PENYENGAT OLAK KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI TAHUN 2015
Authors: MJ Afridawaty
Published: November 2018

Preschool children was the children who aged 3 to 5 years. The Groth and development of pre school children was  influenced by the nutrition, activity, sleeping problem, dental health, prevention of an injury, and the parenting style.The nature of typical development influence children’s eating patterns such as  a child being too picky. Difficulty  eating is when a child is unwilling or refuses to eat with the type or amount of physiologicalage  appropriate. The pre school age children who have difficulty eating and can further  lead to complication a and impaired child development, so we need  a way to overcome  adversity  mother eating in children.The aimed of study  was to determine the description how mothers cope with eating problem in pre school children in Penyengat Olak Village Muaro Jambi. This study was a quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique was simple random sampling wit 38 Persons were being the sample. The result  showed from 38 respondent, 21 respondent (55,2%) less well in dealing with eating problem in children. Difficulty eating in children ia an important issue for older people, if not treated early. It is  expected the parents, especially  the mother can detect the caused difficulty eatingin children so  that treatment can be done quickly and accurately, and the parent were suggested applied the appropriate  parenting style for the preschool children to maximize the aptitude. Key word : Difficulty eating, mothers, pre school children
FAKTOR RISIKO KEPADATAN LALAT DAN SANITASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Listautin Listautin
Published: November 2018

Diarrhea is one of health problem in the world including Indonesia. The Morbidity survey undertaken by Sub-Directorate of diarrhea, Health Department from 2007 to 2010is improved. According to the data gained from Puskesmas in Tanjung Pinang Jambi in 2017, it is found out that 5 different districs in Tanjung Pinang are the district which has the highest rate of diarrhea sufferers. The aim of this study is to find out the risk factors of the flies density and the dwelling sanitation to the occurance of diarrhea in Tanjung Pinang Jambi in 2017. This study is quantitative study by using case control design. The sample of this study is 68 people who consists of 34 samples of case group and 34 samples of control group. This study is analyzed through univariate and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The instruments of this study are the reviewed document, ceklist, and the measurement through fly grill. The result of analysis are found out that toilet is the main risk factor for the occurance of diarrhea with odds ratio (OR) value is 3,519. Sewerage (SPAL) is one the risk factor of the diarrhea occurance with odds ratio (OR) value is 3,361. The waste is the other risk factors for the occurance of diarrhea with odds ratio (OR) value is 4,418. The flies density is the protective factor for the diarrhea occurance with odds ratio (OR) value is 0,773.Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that it is necesarry to do the coorporation across program to optimize the noticing of information to public concerning on the importance of good dwelling sanitation and the low flies density in order to avoid from the occurance of diarrhea.Keyword : Diarrhea, Dwelling Sanitation, Flies Density
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament untuk Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VI pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika di SDN No.058/XI Koto Dumo
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: November 2018

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of sixth grade students at SDN. No. 058/XI Koto Dumo on mathematics subject, especially on integer operation material by using cooperative learning model of Teams Games Tournament type. This research is a classroom action research conducted in three cycles and each cycle is done with four activities, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This study was conducted from August to November of 2016. The study involved 16 sixth graders. Data were collected by observation and test. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis and simple statistical test. The results showed that the activities and learning outcomes of students before and after the given action (Cycle I, Cycle II, and Cycle III) improved. Thus, the use of cooperative learning model type Teams Games Tournament in SDN. No. 058/XI Koto Dumo can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects, especially on the subject matter of integer counting operations.
Pemberian Relaksasi Otot Progresif pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Essensial di Kota Jambi
Authors: Fitrianti Salvita , Putri Miko Eka
Published: November 2018

Based on health surveys, 30% of Indonesians are hypertensive.  Hypertension is a risk factor for the third-leading cause of death after stroke and tuberculosis, i.e. 67% of the population of deaths at all ages. The number of an elderly female with essential hypertension at the public health center Simpang Kawat Jambi city year 2017 as many as 191 people. This study aimed to determine is there the effect of giving progressive muscle relaxation techniques toward changes in blood pressure in elderly with essential hypertension. This study used one group pre-post test design method; it used simple random sampling technique, numbers of samples were 20 respondents. This study was conducted at Auditorium the public health center Simpang Kawat Jambi city from July 24th – 30th 2017. The instruments are Blood pressure measurement results, data analyzed as univariate and bivariate.  The findings indicated that p-value Systole blood pressure p-value = 0.000 and diastole p-value = 0.000, so it can conclude that there is the significant effect of Changes in blood pressure in the elderly with essential hypertension before and after the technique of progressive muscle relaxation at the public health center Simpang Kawat Jambi city.  It expected to Health workers can provide knowledge about progressive muscle relaxation technique exercises so that people with essential hypertension can control blood pressure independently at home.