bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berhitung melalui Pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level dengan Media Papan Hitung di SDN Putat Jaya IV Surabaya
Authors: Syafa'ah Wanda , Soewardini Herfa Maulina Dewi , Aini Nurul
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini terinspirasi dari ketertarikan peneliti untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung menggunakan media papan hitung di SDN Putat Jaya IV/380 Surabaya. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa masih ada kebutuhan untuk meneliti mengenai keterampilan berhitung menggunakan pendekatan TaRL pada matematika pada tingkatan sekolah dasar supaya banyak guru yang menggunakan pendekatan TaRL. tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah guna menjelaskan peningkatan keterampilan berhitung mellaui metode pengajaran pada tingkat yang sesuai dengan menggunakan media papan hitung pada mata pelajaran matematika di SDN Putat Jaya IV/380 Surabaya. Pendekatan yang dipakai atas penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasannya peningkatan kemampuan berhitung menggunakan media papan hitung di SDN Putat Jaya IV/380 Surabaya telah dilaksanakan melalui tahapan pemetaan siswa, persiapan pembelajaran, penilaian, dan refleksi. Dukungan dari administrator sekolah, kesiapan guru, dan teknik manajemen kelas yag efektif adalah elemen yang berkontribusi terhadap keberhasilan implementasi. Namun, terdapat kendala yang dihadapi adalah membutuhkan waktu persiapan yang cukup lama selama pembelajaran.
Outlier Detection Using Gaussian Mixture Model Clustering to Optimize XGBoost for Credit Approval Prediction
Authors: Setiadi De Rosal Ignatius Moses , Muslikh Ahmad Rofiqul , Iriananda Syahroni Wahyu , Warto Warto , Gondohanindijo Jutono , Ojugo Arnold Adimabua
Published: November 2024

Credit approval prediction is one of the critical challenges in the financial industry, where the accuracy and efficiency of credit decision-making can significantly affect business risk. This study proposes an outlier detection method using the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) combined with Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) to improve prediction accuracy. GMM is used to detect outliers with a probabilistic approach, allowing for finer-grained anomaly identification compared to distance- or density-based methods. Furthermore, the data cleaned through GMM is processed using XGBoost, a decision tree-based boosting algorithm that efficiently handles complex datasets. This study compares the performance of XGBoost with various outlier detection methods, such as LOF, CBLOF, DBSCAN, IF, and K-Means, as well as various other classification algorithms based on machine learning and deep learning. Experimental results show that the combination of GMM and XGBoost provides the best performance with an accuracy of 95.493%, a recall of 91.650%, and an AUC of 95.145%, outperforming other models in the context of credit approval prediction on an imbalanced dataset. The proposed method has been proven to reduce prediction errors and improve the model's reliability in detecting eligible credit applications.
Código IMDG
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: November 2024

La versión del libro en esta página contiene los dos volúmenes combinados. Para acceder a los volúmenes del libro individualmente, haga clic en la pestaña «Capítulos» y seleccione el volumen que desee leer.

 
El Código marítimo internacional de mercancías peligrosas (Código IMDG) establece el marco regulador de todos los aspectos de la manipulación de mercancías peligrosas y contaminantes del mar en el transporte marítimo.
El Código IMDG está dividido en dos volúmenes:

Volumen 1: contiene las Disposiciones generales, definiciones y capacitación; la Clasificación; las Disposiciones relativas al embalaje/envasado y a las cisternas; los Procedimientos relativos a la remesa; la Construcción y ensayo de embalajes/envases, recipients intermedios para graneles (RIG), embalajes/envases de gran tamaño, cisternas portátiles, contenedores de gas de elementos multiples (CGEM) y vehículos cisterna para el transporte por carretera, y las Disposiciones relativas a las operaciones de transporte.

Volumen 2: contiene la Lista de mercancías peligrosas, disposiciones especiales y excepciones; el apéndice A (Lista de nombres de expedición genéricos y de designaciones correspondientes a grupos de sustancias y objetos no especificados en otra parte (N.E.P.); el apéndice B (Lista de definiciones), y el índice.

Desde que se publicó por primera vez, en 1965, el Código ha sido objeto de numerosos cambios, tanto de formato como de contenido, a fin de responder a la rápida expansión del sector del transporte marítimo.
El Comité de Seguridad Marítima de la Organización adoptó la Enmienda 42-24, que incorpora las revisiones de diferentes secciones del Código y de las prescripciones relativas al transporte de sustancias específicas, en su 108º periodo de sesiones, celebrado en mayo de 2024. El Código tiene carácter obligatorio a partir del 1 de enero de 2026, aunque las Administraciones lo pueden aplicar con carácter voluntario, en su totalidad o en parte, desde el 1 de enero de 2025.
Las disposiciones del Código deberían ser de interés para las administraciones marítimas, las compañías navieras, los fabricantes, las empresas encargadas de la arrumazón, los expedidores, los servicios de enlace (como los de carretera y ferrocarril) y las autoridades portuarias.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Organik/Air dan Temperatur Terhadap Proses Kristalisasi Nikel Sulfat
Authors: Muhammad Ridwan Septiawan
Published: November 2024

bahan baku katode baterai Li-NMC. Senyawa nikel yang digunakan dalam bahan katode NMC biasanya dalam bentuk nikel sulfat heksahidrat (NiSO4.6H2O). Untuk memperoleh nikel sulfat dengan kemurnian tinggi, pemrosesan hidrometalurgi dari sumber primer seperti bijih nikel laterit dan mineral nikel sulfide atau sumber sekunder seperti baterai bekas lithium-ion yang mengandung nikel sering digunakan. Pemrosesan hidrometalurgi umum melibatkan praperlakuan, pelindian asam, pemisahan/pemurnian, dan kristalisasi. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan studi kristalisasi padatan nikel sulfat menggunakan pelarut organik isopropanol sebagai agen kristalisasi. Prinsip proses kristalisasi ini adalah penambahan pelarut organik yang tepat (jenis dan konsentrasi) pada temperatur rendah (10-15oC), akan membuat larutan menjadi super jenuh sehingga menurunkan kelarutan logam-sulfat dalam larutan. Akibatnya, proses kristalisasi padatan logam terjadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh beberapa parameter seperti pengaruh perbadingan organik/air dan temperatur mempengaruhi proses kristalisasi. Penelitian ini melalui serangkaian percobaan yang terdiri dari pelarutan, kristalisas dan karakterisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan organik air (OA) 2:1 dan temperatur ruang adalah parameter terbaik dengan persen pengendapan 99% dan persen perolehan 96%. Jenis senyawa pada endapan yang diperoleh adalah nikel sulfat heksahidrat (NiSO4.6H2O) sesuai dengan jenis senyawa yang terdapat pada sampel awal padatan nikel sulfat pro-analisis dengan bentuk butiran endapan tidak teratur.
Analysis of Numeracy Literacy of SMP Negeri 5 Cimahi Class VII Students in Terms of Self-Efficacy
Authors: . Wardono , Fathurrohman Fani Laffanillah , Mariani Scolastika , Wijayanti Kristina , Nuswowati Murbangun , Agoestanto Arief
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze numeracy literacy in terms of self-efficacy. This research is descriptive qualitative research with the subjects as many as 40 students of class VII-D SMP Negeri 5 Cimahi. The research subjects were selected using purposive sampling technique by classifying the self-efficacy scale (high, medium, and low), 1 student each was taken so that the number of research subjects was 3 out of 40 students. The findings of this study indicate that in the first case, 1 student with a high self-efficacy category showed very capable in all indicators. The next case, 1 student with a moderate self-efficacy category showed quite capable, still not able to analyze information, while the third case, 1 student with a low self-efficacy category showed not able to interpret the results of the analysis to predict and make decisions, and only able to analyze information displayed in various forms (graphs, tables, diagrams, and so on).
The Effect of Cities and Ports on Economic Growth in Indonesia : The Mediating Role of Containerization
Authors: Pasaribu Dominggo , Nasution Zulkifli , Lubis Satia Negara , Absah Yeni
Published: November 2024

Containerization, Containerization, a developing method for transporting goods, is revolutionizing thetransportation system and industry on a global scale. This study examines the effect of containerization on economic growth and its role in mediating the impact of cities and ports on economic development in Indonesia. The study, which employed a quantitative descriptive approach, collected panel data from 50 cities and ports involved in container loading and unloading activities in Indonesia and analyzed the data using Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The research findings demonstrate that containerization has a positive and significant effect on economic growth and mediates the impact of cities and ports on economic development in Indonesia. These results provide an empirical basis for formulating policies and developing more effective economic strategies for archipelagic countries based on interrelated variables. Investment in thoughtful infrastructure and collaborative and comprehensive stakeholder strategies can provide substantial economic benefits for sustainable development goals (SDGs), contributing to the global impact of containerization.
The Effectiveness of Social Media Marketing in Building Brand Awareness for Startups
Authors: Ina Karuehni  , Peridawaty  , Noorjaya Nahan  , Rita Yuanita Toendan  , Hansly Tunjang
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of social media as a marketing tool on brand awareness in startups. Using quantitative methods, this study collected data through questionnaires distributed to consumers who interacted with startups on social media platforms. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the influence of frequency of social media use, content type, interaction with consumers, and duration of use on brand awareness. The results showed that all independent variables had a positive and significant influence, with creative content type as the most influential factor. The study found that consistency in the frequency of social media use and active interaction with consumers also contributed significantly to increased brand recognition. Although the duration of social media use showed a positive influence, there were 30.8% of other variables not identified in this study, such as word-of-mouth and offline marketing strategies. These findings emphasize the importance for startups to utilize social media effectively in building brand awareness, while considering other factors that can affect brand recognition.
The Influence of Paylater Existence on the Level of Impulsive Buying Behavior in Society
Authors: M Gelar Faisal
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of PayLater's existence on the level of impulsive buying behavior in society. The method used involves in-depth analysis, incorporating observation and literature review to assess impulsive buying behavior and the use of PayLater services. The results indicate that the dependent variable, PayLater’s existence, can be explained by the independent variable, which is the level of impulsive buying behavior in society, while the remainder is explained by other factors. The study concludes that the PayLater system facilitates immediate product purchases, with payment made in installments. Impulsive buying behavior is most prevalent among individuals aged 18-21 years. The PayLater system has both positive and negative implications: on the positive side, it enables users to acquire essential products during urgent financial needs; however, it also fosters consumerism and may encourage impulsive purchases.
DYNAMIQUES GEOECONOMIQUES DES RELATIONS ENTRE L’INDE ET LES ETATS AFRICAINS
Authors:   Assistant et Chercheur Associé à l’Institut de Recherche en Géopolitique et d’Etudes Stratégiques/Kinshasa-RDC, NGOMBA Felly LUKUNGA
Published: November 2024

Si les deux principaux objectifs de New Delhi en Afrique sont d’élargir son influence commerciale et d’accéder à de nouvelles sources d’approvisionnement en hydrocarbures, l’Inde poursuit également une autre ambition, promouvoir un partenariat étroit avec les pays africains dans l’esprit de Bandung toujours célébré, afin d’accroître son influence internationale. Pour contrer l’ascendance de la Chine, New Delhi souligne sa volonté de coopérer et d’agir en faveur du développement de l’Afrique. L’Afrique, qui a traditionnellement fait affaire avec le Nord dans ses relations extérieures, a encore beaucoup de chemin à parcourir pour améliorer le sort de ses populations et avancer le développement du continent d’où la réorientation de sa diplomatie économique vers les pays du sud en l’occurrence l’Inde. D’autre part, l’Inde s’inscrivant dans la perspective d’étendre son influence dans le continent africain emboite les pas à la Chine pour tenter, non seulement, de gagner de nouveaux marchés, mais aussi, et surtout, se procurer des matières premières nécessaires à son industrie en se fondant sur les liens historiques avec le continent africain. Mots-clés : dynamiques géoéconomiques, relations sud-sud, l’Inde, Afrique.
Study on Web Application using PHP, JAVA and Python
Authors:   National University of Laos, Khieovongphachanh Vimontha
Published: November 2024

Nowadays Web Application Development widely uses and there are many such as JAVA, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, C++, C#, Perl, HTML, ASP and etc. the popular language for development are JAVA, PHP and the upcoming language of this year is Python which is the top ranking. Therefore, the researcher interested in three languages such as JAVA, Python and PHP which is high performance in terms of time response, CPU Usage. Experimental is data management data from 100 rows, 1,000 rows, 10,000 rows, 100,000 rows; The result shows that JAVA language is faster than other languages while PHP language is the best of CPU usage. Overall, PHP is the best performance in web application
COMPARAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DE REDES NEURAIS CONVOLUCIONAIS EM TAREFAS DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE IMAGENS
Authors: Lourenço Leonardo Wellington Dal Rovere , Borges João Henrique Gião , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2024

Resumo: Este artigo tem o objetivo de comparar a eficácia das arquiteturas de redes neurais convolucionais (CNNs) VGG16, ResNet50 e InceptionV3 em tarefas de classificação de imagens utilizando o conjunto de dados CIFAR-10. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e para comparar foi realizado técnicas de ajuste fino e congelamento de camadas para adaptar as redes pré-treinadas ao conjunto de dados. Os resultados indicaram que a VGG16 apresentou um equilíbrio entre precisão de treinamento e validação, sendo a mais eficaz para o CIFAR-10, enquanto o InceptionV3, apesar de sua alta precisão no treinamento, mostrou sinais de sobreajuste. O ResNet50 teve o pior desempenho, sugerindo que sua arquitetura não é adequada para este conjunto de dados. Conclui-se que a escolha da arquitetura é fundamental considerar o equilíbrio entre eficiência computacional e capacidade de generalização.
Obligation by religation. A complementary reading of Adela Cortina's cordial ethics and Xavier Zubiri's analysis of social reality
Authors: Corrales Bosco
Published: November 2024

In her Ethics of Cordial Reason, Adela Cortina proposes a “cordial bond” as the foundation of moral obligation: a bond between people, deeply felt and intuitively known, which leads to cordial recognition and demands active respect for human dignity. It is, therefore, a bond that obliges. However, Cortina does not develop an explanation of the nature of this bond; * Catholic University of Valencia “San Vicente Mártir”, Valencia. E-mail: bosco.corrales@ucv.es WHO • No 11 (2020): 7-25 7
BOSCO CORRALES points this out, briefly describes it and goes on to explain its moral implications. In this article I show an interesting connection between Cortina's "cordial bond" and Xavier Zubiri's analysis of "religation." According to Zubiri, there is a bond that "re-binds" us to reality and to each other. In this sense, the ideas of these two philosophers complement each other. On the one hand, Zubiri's analysis contributes to presenting a more solid and in-depth explanation of the bond (ligation) between people and, on the other hand, Cortina's cordial ethics extracts some of the moral implications (ob-ligations) of this bond.
Coaching Integrativo Personalista: hacia una propuesta de coaching desde el personalismo integral
Authors: Delgado Maria Linda
Published: November 2024

This text presents, in a general way, a proposal for the integration of integral personalism with coaching. It identifies signs of a reduction in the understanding of reality and mentions certain areas of opportunity for this profession. It seeks to demonstrate the need for a proposal theoretically based on a personalist anthropological philosophical framework. As a continuation of a previous study, it proposes a new definition of coaching and supports it by presenting the key theoretical elements of this proposal, Personalist Integrative Coaching.
Personalismo integral y personalismo fílmico: una filosofía cinemática para el análisis antropológico del cine
Authors: Sanmartin José , Peris Jose Alfredo
Published: November 2024

The integral personalism developed by Karol Wojtyla and Juan Manuel Burgos can be recognized in the film medium, through what can be designated as film personalism. Directors such as John Ford, Frank Capra, Leo McCarey, Mitchell Leisen or Gregory La Cava incorporated a personalist perspective into their film language that was present in the choice and film treatment of the narratives they directed. However, this did not always appear on the surface of what was presented on the screen, so a deeper investigation of what is shown is necessary. This reading is benefited by the dialogue with philosophical texts by authors such as those already mentioned, but it also shows the conceptual clarity provided by the architectural features and anthropological keys of integral personalism. To clarify the interaction between cinema and personalist philosophical thought, we propose two main lines of argument. In the first part, we will outline some examples of film personalism, reflecting on films by the directors already mentioned. In the second part, we will discuss those readings of personalist philosophy that allow a better understanding of these film texts, focusing on integral personalism.
Personalismo rehumanizador
Authors: Cañas Fernández José Luis
Published: November 2024

This article aims to approach the concept of rehumanization in a personalistic key and, from it, illuminate some new meaning to current philosophy and science. This concept arises not so much from a theory developed a priori and without contact with reality, but rather, it is the fruit of a practice coming from specific people who struggle to overcome a state of dehumanization. What we propose here, in short, is to explore a new personalist methodological path called rehumanizing personalism.
Personalism and Global Bioethics: The contribution of the Modern Ontological Personalism of JM Burgos
Authors: Beauregard James
Published: November 2024

The Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics (Springer, 2015) includes an entry on personalism by the American scholar Thomas O. Buford, providing a new opportunity for personalism to influence international dialogue. Buford suggests that a fully developed and defensible bioethics must have two features: 1) a metaphysical foundation of human dignity and 2) a theory of persons. Following Buford's lead, this paper considers the potential contribution to global bioethics of modern ontological personalism in the work of Juan Manuel Burgos. Modern ontological personalism sees the person as the key to its conceptual architecture, and develops its thinking in categories specific to the person that are realized, for example, in the fundamental importance of affectivity, the social dimension of the person, the primacy of agency, and a rich understanding of the human body as the first manifestation of the person, encompassing physical, biological, and spiritual dimensions. This new perspective appears to have the potential to promote dialogue on a range of health-related issues, including the beginnings of life, the nature of health and disease, genetics, the end of life decision-making, autonomy and informed consent, and broader ecological issues relating to land and water use and their impact on global health.
La palabra y el don como supuestos ontológico-éticos de la noción de persona en Romano Guardini
Authors: Ferrer Santos Urban
Published: November 2024

The article consists of two parts. The first focuses on the novelty of the concept of person, which was new to Greek thought. But the human person is connected to the world, to creation by God and to nothingness, notions also unknown to the Greeks. Guardini adopts them as the basis of his personalist ethics. In the second part, and following some suggestions from Guardini, we proceed to develop the thesis that the same philosophical assumptions of creation, which are the word and the gift, have an ethical relevance prior to the moral intentionality of actions.
El conocimiento existencial y su apertura a Dios. Experiencia y analogía
Authors: Fidalgo Jose Manuel
Published: November 2024

God is not just another subject of human knowledge, an object among others. The subject of “God” is not resolved on the methodological level, but on the personal-existential level. The cognitive attitude towards God largely determines human existence and the way of knowing. Much of modernity abandoned revelation as a means of access to God, and dogmatically closed itself off from any possibility of transcendence. This fracture between faith and reason, opened and expanded over the centuries, constitutes a fundamental element and a frame of reference for current thought. It allows us to glimpse the origin of the difficulty in opening ourselves cognitively to God and the bewilderment – ​​sometimes with distressing tones – before a reality about which we have a lot of information, but whose understanding and meaning continually escape us. Without God, the person – maintains Guardini – does not understand himself or the existential world he inhabits. For this reason he proposes a cognitive conversion, a new training in Christianity that allows people today, through living, non-abstract knowledge, to recover their personal contact with reality.
Feasibility Study on the Development of Chinese-Western Fusion Cuisine in the North American Market
Authors: Li Donghui
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the feasibility of developing Chinese-Western fusion cuisine in the North American market. Through an examination of consumer behavior, market demand, and case studies of successful fusion restaurants, the study aims to identify the key factors driving the acceptance and growth of fusion cuisine. It also analyzes the economic, cultural, and innovative impacts of this culinary trend, highlighting the challenges posed by cultural differences, cost control, and market education. Opportunities arising from North America's multicultural landscape are explored, along with strategies for successful market entry. The findings provide actionable insights for restaurateurs and policymakers, paving the way for the long-term development of Chinese-Western fusion cuisine in North America.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA TOKO KUE JHINNY CAKE SALOPA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Salsa Rofiatul Ula  , Nurnawati Rani
Published: November 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi individu maupun perusahaan, karena dapat mengatur segala bentuk aktivitas keuangan dengan baik. Usaha Kecil Mikro dan Menengah Pada Toko Kue Jhinny Cake menjadi studi kasus dalam topik penelitian ini tentang analisis pengelolaan keuangan. Toko Kue Jhinny Cake bergerak pada bidang makanan. Seiring dengan usahanya yang semakin berkembang, permasalahan juga terjadi pada internal usahanya, khususnya pada pengelolaan keuangan yang kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengelolaan keuangan yang diterapkan pada Toko Kue Jhinny Cake Salopa Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Studi penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer melalui wawancara kepada owner, karyawan, dan konsumen di Toko Kue Jhinny Cake Salopa Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, kemudian data sekunder diperoleh melalui buku-buku, jurnal, artikel dari internet, dan mengumpulkan data-data serta dokumen di Toko Kue Jhinny Cake Salopa Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan penelitian. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan yang dilakukan pada Toko Kue Jhinny Cake ini masih belum optimal dalam hal pengelolaan keuangan, pemilik toko masih menggunakan pencatatan manual dan belum memakai aturan akuntansi keuangan.
Perfil epidemiológico da asma no Brasil nos anos de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Lobo Gustavo Soares , Barros Katia Thalita dos Santos , Costa Alexandre Marinho , Pinheiro Debora Leal , Rocha Diogo dos Santos , Mendonça Gabriel Rodrigues Alves , Vasconcelos Kayla Carvalho , Vieira Mariane Araújo Luz Dias , Santos José de Fátimo dos , Nardo Ruan Carlos Ossuchi de , Silva Marlon Maia da
Published: November 2024

Introdução:A asma é uma condição respiratória crônica caracterizada pela inflamação e estreitamento das vias aéreas, o que dificulta a passagem do ar. Os sintomas incluem falta de ar, tosse e sensação de aperto no peito.Dessa forma, fica evidente a relevância de entender o perfil epidemiológico da asma .Objetivo:Definir o perfil epidemiológico da asma no Brasil.Métodos: Trata-se de perfil epidemiológico horizontal retrospectivo que utiliza dados do datasus com o recorte dos anos de 2018 a 2023.Resultado: Foram registrados 441.227 internações no período de 2018-2023. Com isso, foram observados mais casos na faixa etária dos 0 aos 19 anos, em que foram notificados 321.902 internações.Discussão: O ano de 2020 teve 47.962 internações que representa uma queda no número de notificações em relação a 2019 com 79.947 internações. Ao comparar o período pandêmico com o pós pandêmico foi observado o crescimento no número de notificações . Possivelmente houve uma subnotificação em razão da superlotação de hospitais durante o período pandêmico. Conclusão: Nesse sentido , fica evidente que a superlotação dos hospitais no período pandêmico foi um fator determinante para a diminuição dos casos notificados bem como as internações pela asma. O presente estudo tem por finalidade inspirar futuras políticas públicas no combate à asma.
Desvendando a medicina personalizada: o futuro do tratamento na prática clínica
Authors: Franco Eduarda Cardoso , Alves Mariana de Lima Ramos Pinto , Andrade Leandson Silva , Costa Leonardo Ribeiro França , Sousa Bruna Rossi de , Oliveira Anita Morais Lucas de , Lopes Thales Lima , Silva Guilherme Boscoli Galindo Campos
Published: November 2024

A medicina personalizada, ou medicina de precisão, é uma abordagem inovadora que adapta tratamentos às características individuais de cada paciente. Este estudo investigou suas implicações, destacando vantagens como a melhoria da eficácia dos tratamentos e a redução de efeitos colaterais, especialmente em oncologia. A pesquisa incluiu uma revisão sistemática da literatura e entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais de saúde, revelando um consenso sobre seu potencial revolucionário. No entanto, desafios significativos foram identificados, como disparidades no acesso a tecnologias avançadas e questões éticas sobre a privacidade dos dados genéticos. Os resultados indicaram a necessidade de políticas que garantam equidade no acesso e formação contínua dos profissionais de saúde. A educação é fundamental para integrar essas práticas nas rotinas dos profissionais e pacientes. Conclui-se que a medicina personalizada aprimora o cuidado ao paciente e representa uma mudança de paradigma na saúde pública. Superar os desafios e promover um ambiente inclusivo será crucial para maximizar os benefícios dessa abordagem.
PROCESO DE ATENCIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA EN UN PACIENTE CON HEMOFILIA TIPO A - REPORTE DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Sigüenza Pacheco Marco Antonio , Martinez Ortiz Mariana Alexandra , Toalongo Salto Janeth Esperanza , Ramón Baculima Daniela Tatiana , Ordoñez Durazno Daniela Valentina
Published: November 2024

La hemofilia A es una enfermedad genética o huérfana de baja prevalencia, ya que su aparición se considera singular y carece de opciones terapéuticas, dependiendo de la gravedad de la hemofilia se debe sujetar a distintos tratamientos, sea de profilaxis o a demanda. Estas han afectado a la población durante décadas, siendo una de las enfermedades hemorrágicas más importantes y con mayor morbimortalidad a nivel mundial, se trata de una alteración en la cascada de coagulación, afectando directamente al factor VIII, impidiendo la hemostasia ante posibles sangrados; estos se pueden dar en diferentes áreas corporales, siendo las más vulnerables las articulaciones y los músculos. Presentamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 10 años diagnosticado con hemofilia tipo A severa que fue tratado con Octanate, anti-inhibidor coagulante complex, Eptacog alfa activado y Emicizumab, siendo el papel de enfermería un eje fundamental para conseguir el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida del menor.
PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING DAN USER GENERATED CONTENT (UGC) TERHADAP PURCHASE DECISION PRODUK LUXCRIME PADA GENERASI Z DI TIKTOK
Authors: Amaliyatul Mita , Hermawan Adam , Nuryadin Asep
Published: November 2024

Platform media sosial TikTok yang kini telah beralih menjadi social commerce, hal ini dimanfaatkan oleh banyak brand sebagai salah satu media pemasaran dan jual beli. Namun, social media marketing yang dilakukan pada aplikasi TikTok tidak direspon dengan baik oleh pengguna, sehingga menyebabkan jangkauan kampanye social media marketing pada brand menurun, salah satunya dirasakan oleh brand Luxcime. Brand Luxcrime mendapatkan berbagai ulasan, review dan semacamnya melalui konten-konten yang dibuat pengguna atau disebut dengan user generated content (UGC). Bukan hanya pandangan yang baik dan positif, brand ini juga mendapatkan pandangan negatif yang dihadirkan dalam beragam bentuk konten UGC di Tiktok oleh para konsumen yang merasa kecewa dengan produknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh social media marketing dan user generated content (UGC) terhadap purchase decision produk Luxcrime pada generasi z di TikTok. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 130 responden yang merupakan generasi z berusia 18-27 tahun yang berdomisili di jawa barat dan pernah membeli produk luxcrime di tiktok minimal satu kali. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah menggunakan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain, pertama social media marketing berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap purchase decision. Kedua, user generated content (UGC) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap purchase decision. Ketiga social media marketing dan user generated content (UGC) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase decision.
Kata Kunci: social media marketing, user generated content (UGC), purchase decision
The European Union and Israel: political and legal problems of scientific and technological cooperation in modern conditions
Authors: Shugurov Mark Vladimirovich , Shugurova Irina Viktorovna
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is the complications in scientific and technological cooperation (STC) between the EU and Israel due to Israeli military actions in the Gaza area and their extremely negative humanitarian consequences. The purpose of the article is to reveal and systematize the political and legal problems that have arisen in the scientific and technological cooperation between the EU and Israel against the background of the unprecedented escalation of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in 2023-2024. In a consistent form, the authors analyze the legal foundations of Israel's participation in the EU framework programs in the field of STC and determine the degree of its integration into the European Research Space. The specifics of the range of projects involving Israel in the EU framework programs are demonstrated, as well as the discussion points of the possible exclusion of Israel from participation in EU projects and programs in the field of STC are considered. The authors reveal in detail the factors that determine the specifics of the EU's scientific diplomacy towards Israel in the context of the current escalation of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The achievement of the set goal and the solution of the research tasks was based on the use of the following methodological base: the principle of historicism, the historical and legal method, the formal dogmatic method, the comparative method, the systematic approach, the modeling method and the forecasting method. The authors of the article concluded that there are sufficient legal instruments at the EU level to exclude Israeli scientific institutions and military companies from EU projects that develop dual-use technologies as a measure aimed at forcing Israel to change its policy towards the Gaza Strip. However, the European Commission does not intend to introduce restrictive measures, to adjust its traditional scientific diplomacy towards Israel, or to develop recommendations addressed to European scientific institutions, taking into account the current political situation. A special contribution of the article to the relevant field of research was that the authors explain the EU's position by the action of the following factors, namely the activity of the pro-Israel lobby, Germany's special approach to cooperation with Israel, the lack of unity within the EU academic community and, finally, the prospects for the militarization of European programs in the field of STC.
The turn and development of Russian foreign policy towards Africa in the context of US-European sanctions, 2014-2024
Authors: Xue Furong , Awah Jeremaih Akuro , Achonwa Ethel Chinwe , Ngoye Sophie Tatiana
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This paper provides an in-depth exploration of the shift and development of Russia's foreign policy towards Africa over the decade from 2014 to 2024. By integrating the frameworks of structural realism and power transition theory, this study offers a comprehensive analysis of the motivations behind Russia's adjustments to its global strategy in response to Western sanctions, with a particular focus on economic, political, and security considerations demonstrated through its diplomatic engagements with African countries. The research reveals that, confronted by U.S. and European sanctions as well as growing international isolation, Russia gradually redirected its diplomatic efforts towards Africa in an attempt to bolster its influence in the evolving global power structure. Through strengthening its economic partnerships, enhancing military cooperation, and building political alliances with African nations, Russia has not only alleviated its isolated position within the Western-dominated international system but has also contributed to advancing the process of global multipolarity. This paper further evaluates both the achievements and the ongoing challenges in the development of Russia-Africa relations over this period, shedding light on key areas such as trade, security collaboration, and political discourse. Additionally, the paper looks forward to potential future developments in this geopolitical relationship, identifying key trends and obstacles that are likely to shape the direction of Russian foreign policy towards Africa in the coming years. Overall, this research offers a novel theoretical perspective that enriches the understanding of strategic decision-making within the global system, while also contributing to broader studies of great power competition, diplomatic realignment, and the transformation of foreign policy strategies in an increasingly multipolar world.
Traditional sacred meanings in the ethnoregional culture of Altai
Authors: Belyaeva Tatyana Olegovna
Published: November 2024

This article presents the study of methodological approaches to the study of the traditional sacred ethnoregional culture of Altai. The essence of the concept of "sacred" culture is considered. The theoretical aspects of the study of the "sacred" ethnoregional culture of Altai are revealed. A comparative analysis of various traditional forms of sacredness in the development of the ethnoregional culture of Altai is carried out. The problem of preserving the cultural heritage of Altai is considered.The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of traditional sacred meanings in the ethnoregional culture of Altai. Objectives: - to consider the theoretical aspects of the study of the sacred ethnoregional culture of Altai; - to conduct a comparative analysis of various traditional forms of sacredness in the development of the ethnoregional culture of Altai. The subject of the study is the traditional sacred meanings in the ethnoregional culture of Altai.The object of the study is the ethnoregional culture of Altai. The practical significance of this work lies in the possibility of using the data obtained in the creation of local regional programs for the preservation of ethnocultural traditionalism.  The method and methodology of the work: the basis of the research is the principle of a systematic approach. To study methodological approaches to research, the sources of information were textbooks and monographs by such authors as M. Eliade, T.V. Bernyukevich, I.Ya. Murzina, N.I. Kaplan, G.M. Kazakova, V.A. Lipinskaya and others. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the culture of Altai is a huge layer of ethnographically diverse ethnic groups. Each ethnic group has its own sacred values and social patterns through which these values can be passed on to subsequent generations. This can be traced by the example of the Altai house painting, in everyday objects there is a complex semantic complex of sacralization. On the one hand, painting appears as a way of sacralizing human existence, on the other hand, it is a channel for transmitting appropriate social patterns that influence the consolidation of bearers of a particular culture. The boundaries of the sacred here are determined by the substantial meanings of human existence and the civilizational level of development of the sacralization of values. Traditional sacred meanings are intertwined with the way of life, culture and way of life of the people.
Composable security analysis of linear optics cloning machine enhanced discretized polar modulation continuous-variable quantum key distribution
Authors: He Ying  , Wang TianYi  , Li YingYing  ,   College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
Published: November 2024

In experimental setups of continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) independently modulating the amplitude and phase of coherent states, the ideal Gaussian modulation will be degraded into discretized polar modulation (DPM) due to the finite resolution of the driving voltages of electro-optical modulators. To compensate for the performance degradation induced by the joint effect of amplitude and phase discretization, linear optics cloning machine (LOCM) can be introduced at the receiver side to reduce the impact of channel excess noise. Implemented by linear optical elements, homodyne detection and controlled displacement, LOCM introduces extra noise that can be transformed into an advantageous one to combat channel excess noise by dynamically adjusting the relevant parameters into a suitable range. In this paper, the prepare-and-measure version of LOCM DPM-CVQKD is presented, where the incoming signal state enters a tunable LOCM before being measured by the nonideal heterodyne detector. The equivalent entanglement-based model is also established to perform security analysis, where the LOCM is reformulated into combining the incoming signal state and a thermal state on a beam splitter. The composable secret key rate is derived to investigate the security of LOCM DPM-CVQKD. Simulation results demonstrate that the secret key rate is closely related to the tuning gain and the transmittance of LOCM. Once the two parameters are set to appropriate values, LOCM allows the promotion of the secret key rate of DPM-CVQKD, as well as its resistance to excess noise. Meanwhile, taking finite-size effect into consideration, LOCM can also effectively reduce the requirement for the block size of the exchanged signals, which is beneficial to the feasibility and practicability of CVQKD. Since the performance of LOCM DPM-CVQKD is heavily reliant on the calibrate selection of relevant parameters, further research may concentrate on the optimization of LOCM in experimental implementations, where machine learning related methods may be exploited.
Use of artificial intelligence in libraries a systematic review, 2019-2023
Authors: Concha Karen Martínez , Zenteno Fernanda Palacios , Alfaro Josefa Tello
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently become a topic of interest for the nations, leading to research. In the case of libraries, data collection on AI use was conducted until 2020, raising the possibility of changes in research characteristics. This systematic review of open access articles on the use of AI in libraries provides an overview of the study of this technology in the library field in recent years. This quantitative study has a descriptive scope that focused on the analysis of the results obtained through a systematic review in the Web of Science (WoS) database for the period 2019-2023 on the use of AI in libraries. For this research, a characterisation of the articles on the use of AI in libraries was carried out and the following factors were analysed: geographical distribution of publication, language, institutions, journals, and publishers involved. The study shows a rise in research on AI and its use in libraries since 2022, a year that coincides with an increase in the publication of legislative proposals, laws, policies, and national strategies on AI worldwide.
Artificial intelligence technology to enhance data quality management practices in the banking industry in South Africa
Authors: Ramaliba Talifhani , Jacobs Lorette
Published: November 2024

Data generated and used for decision-making in the banking sector has enabled the industry to overcome different challenges and gain insights to improve customer satisfaction. The importance of high-quality data in the banking industry is imperative to reduce fraud and financial crimes, and to enhance financial decision-making. It is therefore important that good data quality management practices are adopted to secure the stability of financial organisations. The purpose of the research as a concept paper was to propose a conceptual framework for utilising artificial intelligence (AI) technology for data quality management. This study explored the components of a proposed conceptual framework for the utilisation of AI technology for data quality management in the banking sector. In applying a qualitative desktop review, the hourglass model for AI governance and the Data Management Association (DAMA) model was used to develop a proposed conceptual framework relevant to the banking industry. Themes included in the proposed conceptual framework related to legislation and regulations, principles and guidelines, people, strategy, and technology/systems. The literature review’s results showed that in South Africa, limited legislation and guidelines are available to support and advance the use of AI in data quality management. It is envisaged that the proposed conceptual framework will provide a reference point to further explore this topic.
Stochastic cell-intrinsic stem cell decisions control colony growth in planarians
Authors: Frankovits Tamar , Cherian Prakash Varkey , Yesharim Yarden , Dobler Simon , Wurtzel Omri
Published: November 2024

Stem cells contribute to organismal homeostasis by balancing division, self-renewal and differentiation. Elucidating the strategies by which stem cells achieve this balance is critical for understanding homeostasis, and for addressing pathogenesis associated with the disruption of this balance (e.g., cancer). Planarians, highly regenerative flatworms, use pluripotent stem cells called neoblasts to maintain and regrow organs. A single neoblast can rescue an entire animal depleted from stem cells and regenerate all cell lineages. How neoblast differentiation and clonal expansion are governed to produce all the required cell types is unclear. Here, we integrated experimental and computational approaches to develop a quantitative model revealing basic principles of clonal growth of individual neoblasts. By experimentally suppressing differentiation to major lineages, we elucidated the interplay between colony growth and lineage decisions. Our findings suggest that neoblasts pre-select their progenitor lineage based on a cell-intrinsic fate distribution. Arresting differentiation into specific lineages disrupts neoblast proliferative capacity without inducing compensatory expression of other lineages. Our analysis of neoblast colonies is consistent with a cell-intrinsic decision model that can operate without memory or communication between neoblasts. This simple cell fate decision process breaks down in homeostasis, likely because of the activity of feedback mechanisms. Our findings uncover essential principles of stem cell regulation in planarians, which are distinct from those observed in many vertebrate models. These mechanisms enable robust production of diverse cell types, and facilitate regeneration of missing tissues.
Russian converb constructions corresponding to Swedish purposive för att ‘in order to’ + infinitive constructions
Authors: Mellquist Simone
Published: November 2024

The present investigation explores the contexts that trigger purposive interpretations of Russian converbs. The contrastive method is used to elicit purposive converb usages from Swedish corresponding constructions, namely, [för att ‘in order to’ + infinitive] constructions. Two main structural types are observed. One analytic construction, in which imperfective converbs specify mental acts of wishing, trying, or intending [converb + infinitive], e.g., želaja najti ‘wishing to find’. The second construction is synthetic, comprising of imperfective converbs without infinitives [converb]: otyskivaja ‘trying to find’. Both constructions involve mental acts of intending, wishing, or trying, which are explicit in the analytic constructions and implicit in the synthetic constructions. In the synthetic constructions, a concrete eventuality denoted by a finite matrix verb serves as a means of fulfilling an intended outcome, denoted by an abstract manner-neutral converb form. In this sense, the purposive meaning that is expressed hinges on a means:purpose (means:end) complementarity as an effect of manner:result complementarity. Differing degrees of the Subject’s involvement in the progression of the attainment of the intended outcomes can be observed, ranging from preparatory steps to achieved results. An important observation is that purposive converb constructions (either synthetic or analytic) may occur with markers of assumed evidentiality, such as slovno ‘like’, kak by ‘as if’, and vidimo ‘apparently’.