bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Bimbingan Konseling pada Pengembangan Potensi Anak Gifted
Authors: Ginting Rafael Lisinus , Munthe Ira Amanda Br , Maghfirah Syahidah , Hafit Mutyah , Zahrah Afifah Amalia , Simanjuntak Fretty , Simanjorang Vebiola Br , Tamba Natasha Lousiana , Barus Ibrena Amabel Egita , Hutasoit Ruth Sara Panto Uli
Published: December 2023

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran bimbingan konseling pada pengembangan potensi anak gifted. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dengan penelitian terdahulu yang dilakukan di bidang tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan konseling memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan potensi anak gifted. Bimbingan konseling dapat membantu anak gifted dalam mengatasi berbagai isu yang mereka hadapi, seperti kebingungan tentang makna keberbakatan, perasaan akan perbedaan, perasaan akan ketidaktepatan, kritik terhadap diri sendiri, tingkat konflik internal yang meningkat, kurangnya pemahaman diri dari orang lain, harapan dari orang lain yang tidak realistik, dan hostility orang lain terhadap kemampuan anak berbakat. Bimbingan konseling dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai model dan strategi, antara lain konseling akademik, konseling terapi, dan konseling perkembangan. Konseling akademik dapat membantu anak gifted dalam mengembangkan kemampuan akademik mereka. Konseling terapi dapat membantu anak gifted dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah emosional dan sosial mereka. Konseling perkembangan dapat membantu anak gifted dalam mengembangkan potensi mereka secara optimal dan baik.
PENERAPAN ILMU QIRAAT DALAM KULIAH TAFSIR DI NEGERI KELANTAN: SUATU SOROTAN LITERATUR
Authors: ABD HALIM WAN ISMAIL
Published: December 2023

Ilmu qiraat adalah satu ilmu yang bukan hanya berperanan pada aspek bacaan al-Quran tetapi ia juga memainkan peranan penting dalam pentafsiran ayat al-Quran sehingga ulama tafsir meletakkan ia sebagai salah satu syarat dalam pentafsiran al-Quran. Ini menjadi satu perkara yang amat signifikan untuk dikatakan bahawa para penyampai kuliah tafsir di masjid-masjid atau tempat awam juga perlu menerapkan ilmu qiraat dalam syarahan mereka. Namun, kajian lepas telah mencatatkan bahawa ramai dalam kalangan ilmuwan Islam di Malaysia masih menganggap bahawa ilmu qiraat tiada kaitannya dengan kefahaman al-Quran. Hal ini menjadi satu petanda bahawa penerapan ilmu tersebut tidak diambil berat oleh para pengkuliah tafsir di Malaysia. Kajian ini bertujuan mewujudkan landasan teori bagi kajian penerapan ilmu qiraat dalam kuliah tafsir di negeri Kelantan. Ia dijayakan dengan  mengumpulkan kajian-kajian lepas yang berkaitan dengan penerapan ilmu qiraat dalam pentafsiran al-Quran di negeri tersebut. Kajian-kajian lepas tersebut dianalisis bagi melihat sejauh mana aspek penerapan ilmu qiraat telah diambil perhatian oleh para pengkaji. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penganalisaan data berasaskan konsep analisis literatur. Data dan informasi diperoleh daripada sumber-sumber seperti artikel jurnal, buku, dan makalah persidangan yang relevan dengan topik penerapan ilmu qiraat dalam kuliah tafsir di negeri Kelantan. Daripada analisis literatur yang dilakukan, didapati masih belum ada kajian yang ditumpukan kepada aspek penerapan ilmu qiraat dalam kuliah tafsir di negeri Kelantan. Aspek-aspek yang disentuh oleh kajian lepas hanya melibatkan ilmu qiraat secara sebelah pihak sahaja tanpa menghubungkannya dengan tafsir al-Quran. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa aspek hubungan Ilmu qiraat dengan tafsir perlu diberikan perhatian oleh para pengkaji dan penulis kerana kepentingannya diperakui oleh ulama tafsir sendiri. Di samping itu, kajian ini menegaskan keperluan diadakan satu kajian yang menentukan tahap pengetahuan hubungan dua ilmu tersebut dalam kalangan para pengkuliah tafsir justeru menilai sejauh mana pengaplikasiannya.
 
Kata Kunci: Ilmu qiraat, Penerapan, Kuliah, Tafsir, Kelantan.
Mempromosikan Wisata Kuliner Di Kota Mataram Melalui Media Sosial, Peluang Dan Tantangan
Authors: Harnika Ni Nyoman , Sutama I Wayan
Published: December 2023

Tourism is a sector that continues to develop and provides great benefits for development progress. The presence of social media has played a role in bringing about fantastic leaps of progress, including in tourism promotion. Culinary tourism is one of the attractions of a destination. This article aims to explore the use of social media as an effective marketing strategy while improving the image of tourism in the city of Mataram. Using qualitative methods, it was concluded that opportunities: the existence of social media to promote culinary tourism is related to its wide-reaching nature, it can display unique and interesting visual content created by collaborating with influencers to improve the tourist experience. Challenges: excess information and noise, difficulty in maintaining authenticity or original taste, difficulty managing images on social media, and a lack of digital skills and resources. Culinary tourism locations in Mataram City, which include the Karang Taliwang area, Ampenan Beach, Loang Balok Beach and the Rembiga area, need attention from the government regarding representative arrangements. Development of the tourism sector that is oriented towards sustainable tourism by involving the community must be carried out through strategic policies that lead to increasing community income.
Impactos da implementação do sistema eletrônico de informações (SEI) versus os pilares de compliance em uma autarquia federal
Authors: Oliveira Elisabete Farias Sousa , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: December 2023

O compliance no setor público, como instrumento de controle, busca garantir que o órgão ou entidade atue em conformidade com o conjunto de normas jurídicas, tanto no âmbito legal quanto no regulamentar ou nas regras internas, assumindo um papel estratégico fundamental como uma poderosa ferramenta de integridade. Por outro lado, a implantação de novas tecnologias está se mostrando relevante nos dias atuais, pelo grande volume de processos e de documentos produzidos pelas organizações. Logo, o Sistema Eletrônico de Informações (SEI) que é uma ferramenta para modernização da gestão pública, no desenvolvimento das atividades administrativas, para propiciar melhor adoção de atitudes de racionalidade dos recursos públicos e eficiência. Esta pesquisa tem como principal objetivo analisar os impactos da implementação do Sistema Eletrônico de Informações versus os pilares da compliance. Foi utilizada uma metodologia de pesquisa de caráter exploratório, por meio de um estudo de caso, utilizando as técnicas avaliativas, baseado em dados do Painel de Dados SEI e o Painel SEI – atendimento, disponíveis no site oficial da instituição por meio do Painel de Transparência. Os resultados alcançados demonstraram que a implementação do SEI trouxe inúmeros benefícios para a organização em termos de eficiência e agilidade dos procedimentos, redução de custos e eliminação de trâmites burocráticos desnecessários. Adicionalmente, o sistema possibilitou uma maior transparência das informações, tornando mais fácil o acesso dos servidores e da sociedade aos documentos e processos, bem como a concentração das informações no sistema eletrônico facilitou a monitorização e a análise dos dados, possibilitando a detecção de possíveis desvios ou irregularidades. Dessa forma, esse estudo fornece subsídios para a tomada de decisões e melhoria dos processos internos, ao mesmo tempo em que comprova a existência de convergência entre o SEI e a compliance, baseada em seus princípios, visando sua efetividade.
Interaction Between Home and School
Authors: Sormunen Marjorita , Kirilina Valentina , Goranskaya Svetlana , Tossavainen Kerttu
Published: December 2023

This study undertaken as part of the project AHIC (Addressing Challenging Health Inequalities of Children and Youth between two Karelias 2013-2014), aimed to explore the interaction between home and school from a cross-cultural perspective. The study sample comprised 60 parents and 18 teachers from two schools in North Karelia, Finland, and 154 parents and 51 teachers from two schools in the Republic of Karelia, Russia, in May 2013 using questionnaires. The results indicated that teachers on both sides of the border had quite similar views about the interaction between home and school. Parents’ views, instead, differed more between the countries, since Finnish parents viewed the characteristics of home-school collaboration more positively than Russian parents did. Comparisons within the countries reveal that parents and teachers in both countries held several contradictory views about home-school collaboration, mainly in the areas of communication and parents’ participation (Finland), and in the areas of parents’ role and participation in the school community (Russia). The findings underline that in-service training for teachers is recommended to help them recognise the different characteristics for efficient home-school collaboration and include them into their everyday work. School procedures involving parents in the school community needs to be clarified.
Teachers’ and community stakeholders’ perceptions about school – community relations in Cyprus
Authors: Anaxagorou George
Published: December 2023

This paper describes the findings of a comparative study of rural and urban communities in Cyprus concerning the perceptions of primary school teachers and community stakeholders as regards school–community relations. The data were collected via a semi-structured interviewing technique amongst primary school teachers and community stakeholders.  The analysis of the qualitative data demonstrates that both primary teachers and community stakeholders whether in a rural or an urban area consider school– community cooperation as a positive and important factor in their respective spheres of interest. However, teachers were found to maintain a more conservative stance towards relationships with the local community, believing that their professional autonomy is threatened by interferences of community stakeholders and agents.  Furthermore, there was a divergence of perceptions between rural participants and their urban counterparts as regards to the extent to which such a cooperation should take place; both teachers and community stakeholders in rural areas seemed to be more willing to extend their communication and their relations in additional fields.  On the contrary, teachers and community stakeholders in urban sites seemed more conservative towards such a situation; they regard that such a cooperation and such relations should be limited. The findings come to validate similar findings reported in the limited literature in Cyprus (Georgiou, 1998; Symeou, 2002) and indicate that there is a lot of ground to be covered towards extending and improving school–community relations for the benefit of all institutions concerned.
Parent involvement in teacher education in South Africa
Authors: Lemmer Eleanor M.
Published: December 2023

Parent involvement in South African schools has been primarily limited to financing schools and parent volunteering. Legislation extended the right to parents and the community to participate in the school’s governing structures.  This creates a framework for formal parent involvement but home-school partnerships should not be limited to this practice. A comprehensive model of partnership can provide a broader view of family, community and school relations. In order to prepare teachers to implement effective school, family and community partnerships, a Certificate in Parent Involvement was introduced at the University of South Africa through distance education.  The curriculum is designed around the Epstein model of family, community and school partnerships. A brief review is given of the theory underlying the Epstein model and the typology comprising six types of parent and community involvement. A qualitative inquiry explored the implementation of this model in a small sample of schools. A document analysis was made of assignments written by teachers as part of their course work.  Rich data (personal accounts corroborated by supporting material) was elicited by the assignment which required teachers to describe the implementation of one type of parent involvement in their school.  Findings show how teachers adapted the model in pre-primary, primary and high schools in diverse communities in South Africa. Teachers created family friendly environments for parent encounters; used various strategies to communicate with the home; employed an expanded view of parent and community; introduced innovative volunteering; and illustrated positive results for teachers, learners and parents.
Systematic Investigation on the Synergistic Impact of Gallium (Ga)-Boron (B) Co-Doping on the Features of ZnO Films
Authors: ÖZEL Kenan , ATILGAN Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Herein, gallium-boron co-doped ZnO (GBZO) thin films (TFs) of varying percentages of Ga and B doping content were coated on glass slides via spin-coating technique. The impact of doping content on the features of GBZO TFs was comprehensively probed in this work. The characterization results demonstrate that the doping content has a profound impact on the features of GBZO TFs. The X-ray diffraction results verify the polycrystalline nature of GBZO TFs with varying diffraction peak intensities. AFM images disclose the smooth coating of GBZO TFs with low surface roughness. UV–Vis-NIR transmittance spectra reveal that the deposited TFs exhibit high transparency over 86 % in range of 400-800 nm wavelength with excellent optical properties. The electrical resistance measurements indicate that GBZO TFs having doping concentrations of 2.5 at. % of Ga and 0.5 at. % of B has the lower resistivity, and the resistivity of the samples are strongly affected by the doping content. The obtained knowledge from this study could be useful for the fabrication of TF based optoelectronic devices.
Systematic Analysis of Infrastructure as Code Technologies
Authors: ÖZDOĞAN Erdal , CERAN Onur , ÜSTÜNDAĞ Mutlu Tahsin
Published: December 2023

“Infrastructure as Code” technologies are the network automation concept used in configuring network devices, allocating network resources, and deploying developed applications. By using machine-readable codes, various tasks that previously required time and effort can now be done dynamically with infrastructure as code tools. Although Infrastructure as Code is a technology that brings many advantages and is still at the beginning of its popularity, there are not enough resource in the literature. In this study, the key concepts of Infrastructure as Code technologies are discussed and infrastructure as code tools are systematically examined. The six most used Infrastructure as Code tools were examined in terms of management, language, data representation, code approach, stateful and stateless, architectural perspectives. Also, they were compared over these key concepts. The main purpose of this article is to define, classify, and elucidate the emerging infrastructure as code tools.
Aplicação foliar de prolina na mitigação do estrese salino nos índices fisiológicos de maracujazeiro-azedo
Authors: Santos Larissa Fernanda Souza , Lima Geovani Soares de , Lima Vera Lucia Antunes de , Silva André Alisson Rodrigues da , Soares Lauriane Almeida dos Anjos , Nóbrega Jackson Silva , Capitulino Jessica Dayanne , O Borborema Lucyelly Dâmela Araúj , Souza Allesson Ramos de , Caetano Edmilson Júnio Medeiros
Published: December 2023

A salinidade é um dos principais estresses abióticos que restringe o crescimento das plantas e causa perdas significativas no rendimento. Os efeitos do estresse salino são mais severos em regiões semiáridas, devido as condições climáticas e a ocorrência de fontes hídricas com teores elevados de sais.  Neste contexto, a busca por estratégias que viabilizem o uso de águas salinas na irrigação é fundamental para garantir a necessidade de produção de alimentos. Assim, objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar os efeitos das aplicações foliar de concentrações de prolina nos índices fisiológicos de maracujazeiro-azedo irrigados com águas salinas na fase de formação de mudas. A pesquisa foi conduzida em casa de vegetação pertencente à Unidade Acadêmica de Engenharia Agrícola da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, em Campina Grande – PB, utilizando-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 5 × 4, sendo cinco níveis de condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação CEa - (0,6; 1,2; 1,8; 2,4 e 3,0 dS m-1) e quatro concentrações de prolina (0, 5, 10 e 15 mM) com quatro repetições e cada parcela continha duas plantas, totalizando 160 unidades experimentais. A salinidade da água a partir de 0,6 dS m-1 reduziu o conteúdo relativo de água, trocas gasosas, e elevou o extravasamento de eletrólitos no limbo foliar das plantas de maracujazeiro-azedo. A irrigação com água de condutividade elétrica entre 1,3 e 1,8 dS m-1 estimulou a biossíntese de pigmentos fotossintéticos do maracujazeiro-azedo ‘BRS GA1’, aos 66 dias após a semeadura. A aplicação foliar de prolina nas concentrações variando de 4,5 e 6,5 mM aumentou a condutância estomática, a transpiração, a taxa de assimilação de CO2, a eficiência instantânea de carboxilação e os teores de clorofilas do maracujazeiro-azedo.
Do Araguaia à Democracia. O Estado Brasileiro e a Violência Política no Pará
Authors: Pannain Rafaela Nunes , Vasconcellos Caio
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é propor uma interpretação sobre elementos de continuidade – bem como algumas inflexões importantes – na atuação do Estado brasileiro para fomentar violência política desde a época de combate à guerrilha do Araguaia, nos conflitos de terra e em outras lutas sociais subsequentes no Sul do Pará, até os anos de vigência do Estado democrático de direito. Se, nas operações para a eliminação dos militantes comunistas, forjou-se um aparato de repressão política, os anos seguintes inauguram um novo ciclo de monitoramento, tortura e assassinato na região que acompanha e sustenta o desenvolvimento capitalista na Amazônia. Além dessa estrutura de perseguição ganhar controle político e da entrada em cena de novos atores, camponeses, posseiros, religiosos e indígenas passam a ser considerados inimigos da nação.
Cannabis e Ciência: Identificação de Redes de Pesquisa com/sobre a Cannabis a Partir da Plataforma de Currículos Lattes
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Paula Lopes da Silva
Published: December 2023

A adoção de uma política internacional de drogas de cunho proibicionista, que classificou a cannabis como uma droga ilícita, resultou no hiato científico que perdurou entre o início do século XX e os anos 1960, quando Raphael Mechoulam instituiu novos marcos para a ciência canábica (descoberta do THC, do CBD e descrição do Sistema Endocanabinoide). Hoje, observa-se o crescente interesse pela planta e seus atributos medicinais e mercadológicos. Assim, esta pesquisa objetiva mapear as redes de pesquisadores com/sobre a cannabis no Brasil a partir de currículos Lattes. Foram analisados currículos de 59 autores de artigos sobre o tema. As relações de coautoria apontam distintas formações de redes de pesquisa que englobam desde parcerias orientador-orientados até colaboradores em uma mesma instituição ou instituições diversas. Os resultados permitem identificar, mapear e popularizar algumas dessas redes de pesquisa com e sobre a cannabis no Brasil, em Saúde, Ciências Humanas e Agrárias.
Os Clubes Sociais de Cannabis (CSCs) na Comunidade Autônoma do País Basco (CAPB), Espanha: Trajetória e Obstáculos na Busca pela Normalização Canábica.
Authors: Borges Guilherme , Berastegui Xabier Arana , Cardoso Franciele Silva
Published: December 2023

Em virtude das recentes transições globais na gestão da maconha e reconhecendo a premente necessidade de inserir no debate brasileiro reflexões acerca dos variados modelos e estratégias jurídico-políticas postas à prova, objetivando apresentar alternativas à proibição e seus preocupantes impactos, o presente artigo almeja discorrer, respaldado por fontes bibliográficas e documentais, acerca dos seguintes pontos: o conjunto de premissas sociais e o contexto que propiciaram a instauração dos Clubes Sociais de Cannabis (CSCs) na Comunidade Autônoma do País Basco (CAPB); o florescimento da cultura canábica, o associativismo dos consumidores de maconha na mencionada região e os enfrentamentos jurídico-políticos com os quais estas instituições têm se confrontado nos últimos tempos; para concluir, focamos em particularidades atinentes às dinâmicas organizacionais e operacionais destes clubes. Destacamos as políticas de Redução de Danos (RD) e os esforços contínuos dos integrantes destas coletividades na promoção de uma abordagem responsável e consciente no tocante ao consumo de maconha entre a população basca.
KATSAUS: Kun kestävyys ei riitä – Kohti regeneratiivista kulutusta?
Authors: Veijalainen Anu , Grenman Miia , Räikkönen Juulia
Published: December 2023

Kestävä kehitys ei ole onnistunut ratkaisemaan ekologista kestävyyskriisiä, vaan esimerkiksi luonnonvarojen ylikulutus ja luonnon monimuotoisuuden heikkeneminen etenevät yhä kiihtyvällä vauhdilla. Kestävän kehityksen rinnalle onkin viime vuosien aikana noussut regeneratiivinen eli uusintava tai uudistava kehitys, joka perustuu maailmankuvan muutokseen ja elävien systeemien teoriasta johdettuun ajattelutapaan. Tässä katsauksessa tarkastelemme, mitä regeneratiivinen kehitys tarkoittaa ja miten se eroaa kestävästä kehityksestä. Lisäksi esittelemme regeneratiivisen talouden perusperiaatteita ja pohdimme, minkälaista voisi olla regeneratiivinen kulutus ja kulutustutkimus. Regeneratiivisiin järjestelmiin siirtyminen on jatkuva, aikaa vievä ja vastavuoroisesti kehittyvä prosessi, jossa näkemys ihmisestä osana luontoa syvenee ja ihmistoiminnan nivoutuminen maapallon järjestelmään tiivistyy. Regeneratiivisuuden omaksuminen edellyttääkin perustavanlaatuista maailmankuvan ja toimintatapojen muutosta niin talouteen kuin kulutukseen kietoutuvissa järjestelmissä.
Tacit Knowledge Transfer and Sharing: Characteristics and Benefits of Tacit & Explicit Knowledge
Authors: Josephine Oranga
Published: December 2023

Knowledge is generally divided into two: Explicit (articulate) and Tacit. This article thus, explores the concept of tacit knowledge and the role that it plays in learning institutions and business organizations.  Evidently, tacit knowledge is linked to knowledge management and as such, the world should utilize it for resilience-building and sustainable development.  Notably, due to its complex nature, acquiring and extracting tacit knowledge is not easy as it is an unspoken, unwritten and hidden in people and ultimately leads to the well-being and success of individuals in society. Accordingly, tacit knowledge is very personalised, contextual and hard to communicate or transfer from one person to another by the process of verbal expression or writing and is generally made up of values, perceptions and beliefs.  It is obtainable and transferrable through direct interaction amongst individuals and their environments. This paper, thus, explores tacit knowledge and assesses its role and significance in the advancement, enhancement and sustenance of learning and performances in business organisations and learning institutions.  Accordingly, approximately 90% of the total knowledge in an organization is held in tacit form, ultimately, impacting the overall output and effectiveness of institutions and organizations.
Lucrèce(s) médiévales : viols, victimes et responsabilités dans la fiction littéraire
Authors: Delestre Rose , Viscidi Benedetta
Published: December 2023

Modèle de chasteté féminine chez Tite-Live, l’exemplarité de Lucrèce a été considérablement démythifiée par saint Augustin qui, tout en voulant libérer du devoir de suicide les femmes chrétiennes victimes de viols, finit par remettre en cause la chasteté de l’héroïne païenne. À partir de la position de l’évêque d’Hippone, l’article propose d’étudier certaines transformations explicites de l’histoire de Lucrèce qui réaffirment son innocence, mais aussi d’observer d’autres récits du viol et de l’agression sexuelle qui, s’ils ne mentionnent plus explicitement la matrone romaine, pourraient pourtant bien constituer des prolongations de la réflexion à laquelle son malheur a donné lieu.
Dido bonne martire. Lecture de la septième héroïde dans les manuscrits du Livre des Epistres d’Ovide d’Octovien de Saint-Gelais
Authors: Dugaz Lucien
Published: December 2023

La traduction des Héroïdes d’Ovide par Octovien de Saint-Gelais (1497) a connu un franc succès pendant environ cinquante ans. Aujourd’hui méconnu en raison de l’absence d’édition critique, ce très beau texte en décasyllabes mérite qu’on le relise. Cet article propose une lecture de la septième héroïde de Didon à Énée, en étudiant d’une part la méthode de traduction de Saint-Gelais (ajouts, omissions, paratextes) et d’autre part le remaniement normand anonyme du début du xvie siècle.
Méduse, reine des métamorphoses : les avatars médiévaux d’une légende antique
Authors: Koroleva Elena
Published: December 2023

Dans les représentations de la Gorgone qui se multiplient à partir du xvie siècle, elle apparaît déshumanisée, amputée de son corps dont ne reste que la tête à la chevelure ophidienne et aux yeux grands ouverts symbolisant son pouvoir de pétrification. Or, une autre tradition remontant à Hésiode et adoptée par Ovide la peint comme une mortelle et construit un récit autour de sa figure. Alors que la critique a déjà consacré de nombreuses études à la Gorgone, ses avatars médiévaux restent encore largement méconnus. Dans l’article que nous proposons, il s’agit d’explorer quelques réécritures de la légende de Méduse aux derniers siècles du Moyen Âge et d’étudier comment les auteurs de langue française appréhendent l’altérité du personnage.
Ressusciter le père. L’évolution de Scylla de Mégare dans les versions imprimées de l’Ovide moralisé
Authors: Otzenberger Pauline
Published: December 2023

Cet article se penche sur les évolutions de la figure de Scylla de Mégare au sein de la tradition imprimée de l’Ovide moralisé, tradition linéaire dans laquelle chaque version est réalisée à partir de la précédente. Nous montrons comment les remanieurs successifs parviennent à remodeler la figure à partir de textes témoignant de superposition des attentions, pour proposer in fine une Scylla tout à fait différente de celle de la première version française du texte ovidien.
How important is practicum to pre-service teacher development for inclusive teaching? Effects on efficacy in classroom management.
Authors: Sokal Laura , Woloshyn Debra , Funk-Unrau Savannah
Published: December 2023

Sixty pre-service teachers were surveyed about their confidence, concerns, and efficacy for inclusive classroom teaching before and after a course on inclusive education. Some students experienced a practicum in an inclusive setting alongside the coursework, and some students did not. Both groups made significant gains in all dependent variables and their subscales from pre- to post-treatment. However, the students who experienced a practicum in an inclusive setting developed greater teacher efficacy in classroom management than those students with no practicum. Given the importance of successful classroom management to teacher retention and student success, the findings support the importance of high-quality inclusive practica as an essential feature of effective inclusive teacher preparation programs. Nous avons fait une enquête auprès de soixante enseignants avant l’emploi; les questions portaient sur leur niveau de confiance, leurs préoccupations et leur efficacité à créer une salle de classe inclusive avant et après un cours sur l’éducation inclusive. Certains étudiants ont fait un stage dans un milieu inclusif en plus de leur travail de cours, d’autres n’ont pas suivi le stage. Les deux groupes ont réalisé des progrès importants relativement à toutes les variables et leurs sous-échelles entre le pré- et le post-traitement. Toutefois, les étudiants ayant passé par le stage dans un milieu inclusif sont devenus plus efficaces dans la gestion de salle de classe que ceux n’ayant pas fait le stage. Compte tenu de l’importance d’une bonne gestion de classe dans le maintien à leur poste des enseignants et dans la réussite des élèves, les résultats de cette étude viennent appuyer le rôle d’un stage de qualité dans un milieu inclusif comme composante essentielle des programmes de formation des enseignants.
GREEN BUILDING MATERIALS
Authors:   BMS School of Architecture, Bengaluru, Shivakumar Gayathri S
Published: December 2023

The adoption of green building materials has become paramount in the global construction industry to mitigate environmental impact and promote sustainable development. This research paper provides a comprehensive review of green building materials, their significance, and their impact on sustainable construction practices. It discusses the various categories of green building materials, their advantages, challenges, and the latest developments in this field.
Remote ECG Monitoring System via Internet
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: December 2023

Electrocardiography (ECG) is a non-invasive diagnostic tool that records the electrical activity of the heart. It is a valuable tool for diagnosing a variety of heart conditions, including arrhythmias, heart failure, and myocardial infarction. This review paper explores the landscape of Real-time Electrocardiogram (ECG) Monitoring Systems via the Internet, analyzing advancements, challenges, and future prospects in this domain. The study investigates the integration of ECG monitoring systems with internet connectivity, enabling real- time data transmission and analysis for remote healthcare applications. Examining the utilization of IoT frameworks, particularly Raspberry Pi and Arduino, the review elucidates their role in establishing connectivity and data transmission protocols. It assesses the impact of IoT-enabled ECG systems on enhancing patient care, enabling telemedicine, and improving healthcare accessibility. Keywords— Internet of Things (IoT), Raspberry Pi R3, Arduino UNO, Remote Monitoring, Electrocardigraphy (ECG), Internet connected Medical Devices, Remote Healthcare
Traffic Flow Forecast using Time Series Analysis based on Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors:   School of Enigineering Computer Science (AI&ML) Malla Reddy University, India, Bharathi Prof.Divya
Published: December 2023

Time series forecasting plays a critical role in predicting future trends and making informed decisions across various domains. In this research paper, we present a multi-model approach to improve the accuracy and robustness of time series forecasting. Our methodology involves integrating two powerful models, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA), to capture complex temporal patterns and seasonality in the data. We leverage real-world traffic data from different junctions and employ a comprehensive pipeline for data preprocessing, including data selection, resampling, and sequence generation. Our study focuses on four junctions, and for each junction, we individually train LSTM models, followed by SARIMA models for comparison. The LSTM models are designed to capture long-term dependencies in the time series data, while the SARIMA models are tailored to handle seasonality and autocorrelation. We implement a custom sequence generation process and split the dataset into training and testing sets for model evaluation. The LSTM models are trained using Pytorch, optimizing them for accurate short-term predictions. Our results show that the combination of LSTM and SARIMA models yields superior forecasting performance compared to using each model individually. We present a detailed analysis of the forecasted results, including Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) calculations and visualizations to demonstrate the effectiveness of our multi-model approach. This research contributes to the field of time series forecasting by showcasing the benefits of combining deep learning and classical statistical methods. The proposed approach provides a flexible and robust framework applicable to various time series prediction tasks, offering improved accuracy and reliability in forecasting future trends.
corpus de documentos de Ávila del “Hispanic Museum and Library” (siglos XV y XVI). Descripción y análisis paleográfico y gráfico-fonológico
Authors: Marcet Rodríguez Vicente J
Published: December 2023

En este artículo realizamos una descripción de los documentos redactados en la provincia de Ávila y zonas limítrofes durante los siglos xv y xvi que se encuentran conservados en el Hispanic Museum and Library (Estados Unidos). Se trata de un corpus integrado por varias cartas reales y textos eclesiásticos de carácter jurídico y transaccional de gran interés desde el punto de vista histórico, filológico y lingüístico. Nuestro objetivo es realizar una descripción documental de los textos y llevar a cabo un análisis paleográfico y de los principales fenómenos fonológicos: la evolución de /f-/, la aspiración y pérdida de /-s/ y el ensordecimiento de las sibilantes, al tiempo que realizamos una comparativa con otros documentos medievales de la zona y con documentación cancilleresca.
Dos problemas en el uso de corpus diacrónicos del español: perspectiva y comparabilidad
Authors: Enrique-Arias Andrés
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo aborda una serie de problemas metodológicos relacionados con la investigación de la variación lingüística a partir de corpus informatizados. A través de una serie de estudios de caso con datos de Biblia Medieval (un corpus paralelo de traducciones de la Biblia en español antiguo) se muestra cómo este tipo de investigación puede beneficiarse del uso de textos paralelos. Para empezar, la metodología de los corpus paralelos ofrece una perspectiva más abierta, ya que es posible analizar todas las formas utilizadas para expresar contenidos del idioma de origen. Del mismo modo, los textos paralelos ofrecen comparabilidad directa de ejemplos concretos a través de diferentes períodos históricos, pues los equivalentes de traducción suelen insertarse en contextos de ocurrencia sintáctica, semántica y pragmática que son idénticos o muy similares. Por último, en un corpus paralelo es posible analizar la variación estilística de forma más controlada examinando cómo el mismo traductor selecciona diferentes opciones lingüísticas en función del género de cada texto.
Hacia una dialectología gramatical del castellano medieval: cuestiones morfológicas del imperfecto y futuro de subjuntivo
Authors: Moral del Hoyo M.ª Carmen
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo trata de demostrar cómo la aplicación del método en el que se funda la dialectología histórica más allá de sus limitaciones originales —el siglo xii y el plano fonético— pone en evidencia la continuidad de la variedad intradialectal del lenguaje de Castilla y replantea sus fronteras interdialectales. En concreto, se ha estudiado la variación morfológica del futuro de subjuntivo en el siglo xiii a través del Corpus Histórico del Español Norteño (CORHEN), en torno a dos focos documentales, San Salvador de Oña (representativo del castellano norteño) y Las Huelgas de Burgos (castellano central), estableciendo un análisis entre ambos y con el continuum de variedades del eje occidente (León) – oriente (Aragón). El resultado revela un castellano norteño diferenciado de la región central de Burgos tanto por presentar opciones de impronta occidental y, sobre todo, oriental, cuanto por focalizar variantes descritas como generales en castellano medieval.
Tradiciones de discurso y Santa Teresa
Authors: Pountain Christopher J.
Published: December 2023

Para los historiadores del español un problema conocido es la evaluación filológica de la obra de Santa Teresa. Según una tradición, representa una forma espontánea del español que corresponde a su habla cotidiana, proporcionando así evidencia de un registro que remeda el lenguaje hablado de su época; otra tradición, sin embargo, recalca los rasgos cultos de su prosa, atribuyendo lo «vulgar» de su estilo a su deseo de rehuir la afectación y erudición. En este artículo intentamos situar el estilo de Santa Teresa dentro de las tradiciones discursivas del Siglo de Oro, arguyendo que mientras que determinados rasgos lingüísticos del Libro de la vida están determinados por los parámetros del registro lingüístico propuestos por Halliday, otros son propios de ella. A continuación estudiamos dos de estos, las construcciones relativas y la supresión del  complementante que, a base de datos recuperados de los corpus lingüísticos y textos coetáneos.
Analyzing the Social Skills of Students at the Early Childhood Education Level and the Role of School Personnel
Authors: Tufail Mubeshera , Malik Sadaf
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study was to investigate the social skills of students in early childhood education (ECE) and the practices and challenges faced by the teacher and the head teacher in developing these students' social skills. The case study research design was adopted for this study. One school in Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) was selected. The social Skills Observation Scale (SSOS) and semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data. The validity and usability of the research instrument were ensured before data collection. Each of the twenty-two ECE students was observed three times for their social skills. Semi-structured interview was conducted with the teacher and the head teacher of the school. The study concluded that there was a need to improve the social skills of the students. The students had a higher level of interaction and participation skills as compared to the emotional skills. The teacher and the head teacher faced problems related to the differences in background/cultural differences among students, lack of time allocated for social skills in school and personality differences among children. It is recommended to involve parents along with the school in the development of their children's social skills.
Fatigability of motor units estimated by changes in work performed during their repetitive stimulation during the fatigue test
Authors: Celichowski Jan , Grottel Kazimierz , Bichler Edyta
Published: December 2023

In numerous studies resistance to fatigue is evaluated by measuring the peak tension of motor units in muscle. In the present study, the work performed within successive tetani during the fatigue test of rat medial gastrocnemius motor units was estimated by assessing of the area under the tension record. Resistance to fatigue was evaluated by a modified fatigue index which is expressed as the ratio ofthe area under a tetanus recorded two minutes after maximal potentiation of tension has been reached to the area under this maximally potentiated tetanus. The values of this modified fatigue index were compared to the standard fatigue index which was taken as the ratio of peak tensions for corresponding tetani, For fast fatigable units, values of the modified fatigue index were significantly lower than those of the standard index. This observation resulted from changes in the shape of unfused tetani accompanying developing fatigue. These changes strongly influenced the area under the tension record whereas the peak tension of these tetani diminished less significantly. For slow and a part of fast resistant to fatigue units (with the standard fatigue index above 0.85) the modified fatigue index was slightly higher than the standard one although the difference was not significant. This phenomenon was due to the prolongation of relaxation which was visible in the last part of the fatigue test. It is being concluded that the modified fatigue index describes more precisely the fatigue-induced changes in tetani during the fatigue test than the standard fatigue index, especially in fast fatigable units.
The effect of glutamate uptake inhibitors on hippocampal evoked potentials in vitro
Authors: EI-Sherif Yasir , Singh Neil , Khan Tara , Wieraszko Andrzej
Published: December 2023

The influence of four inhibitors of the high-affinity glutamate uptake system (DL-aspartic acid beta-hydroxymate, DL-AHM; L-aspartic acid beta-hydroxymate, L-AHM; threo-beta-methylaspartate, DLM; L-transpyrrolidine-2, 4-dicarboxylate, PDC) on potentials recorded from hippocampal slices was investigated. At low concentrations of DL-AHM, L-AHM and DLM (50–150 microM) the population spike was permanently amplified. NMDA receptor antagonists blocked this facilitatory effect of L-AHM, DL-AHM and DLM. At higher concentrations (400–700 microM) DL-AHM and DLM abolished the population spike, while L-AHM did not eliminate the population spike at any concentration tested. None of these uptake inhibitors influenced an antidromic potential recorded in Ca2+-free Ringer solution. PDC at lower concentrations (75 microM) did not affect the population spike and at higher concentrations (150 microM – 500 microM) induced only a transient elevation in population spike. Our data demonstrate that modification of glutamate uptake may be an important factor in the regulation of synaptic efficiency of glutamergic pathways.
How do rats cope with the two-way escape problem in a homogenous shuttle box?
Authors: Savonenko Alena , Brush F. , Zieliński Kazimierz
Published: December 2023

The behavior of 25 rats trained in a homogeneous shuttle box to escape un signalled grid-shock was analyzed. Three categories of escape were distinguished: (l) species-specific flyaway from the charged grid, (2) long-latency crossing preceded and accompanied by other behaviors that compete with the escape response, and (3) short-latency escape which followed an anticipatory postural pose. The animals displayed species-specific flyaway only during the initial trials of a session. Subsequently long-latency crossings develops, reflecting a resistance to enter the opposite compartment. A measure based on a comparison of escape latency distributions in the two halves of the 1st session discriminates between good and poor learners. Subgroups of good and poor learners differed in performance efficiency in all five training sessions. Good learners were able to overcome the resistance to enter the opposite compartment and recall the learned short-latency escape.
Evoked cardiac response components in cognitive processing: differential effects of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Authors: Kaiser Jan , Wronka Eligiusz , Barry Robert , Szczudlik Andrzej
Published: December 2023

We investigated the mechanism of two evoked cardiac response components associated with different aspects of information processing. Innocuous stimuli presented in an irrelevant condition elicit a simple cardiac deceleration termed ECR1. The same stimuli presented in a relevant condition (such as results from requesting subjects to silently count the stimuli) elicit a complex biphasic response with a large secondary acceleration in heart rate. This difference is attributed to the additional effect of cognitive task performance, resulting in an addition response component, ECR2. This may be realised by subtraction of the two responses. We investigated the mechanisms involved by comparing cardiac response profiles from a neurologically-impaired group with those from a control group. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been associated with a loss of synaptic connections in the frontal lobe. Twelve ALS clinically non-demented patients were age-matched with twelve neurological patients without pathological changes in the brain. Cardiac response profiles for ECR1 and ECR2 were examined as a function of group. ECR1 did not differ between the groups, but ECR2 was significantly impaired in the ALS patients. The results are discussed in terms of different brain regions associated with these two cardiac response components. ECR1 may be associated with automatic pre attentive stimulus registration involving, in the case of auditory stimuli, the auditory analyser and associated pathways, while ECR2 appears to be a correlate of controlled executive processing, involving the frontal cortex.
Light activation of phospholipase A2 in the photoreceptor of the crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
Authors: Kashiwagi Takahito , Meyer-Rochow Victor , Nishimura Kenji , Eguchi Eisuke
Published: December 2023

Retinal lipids of crayfish, kept at 4°C under continuous darkness for 3 weeks, consisted mainly of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE); sphingomyelin (SM), phosphatidylinositol (PI) and phosphatidylserine (PS) were minor contributors. PI, involved in the phototransduction cascade, never reached greater concentrations than 7% of the total. High concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUF A) such as 20:4n-6, 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3 (DHA, docosahexaenoic acid) were present in PC, PE and PS, but scarce in SM and PI. In retinae of crayfish kept at 4°C in darkness for 3 weeks and then exposed to white light (6 h; ca. 4500 lx), SM and PS remained seemingly unaffected. PC, however, significantly decreased within 10 min to 65% of the initial value and 50% at 180 min. To study the reduction of PC, lipids of retinae suspended in physiological solution with/without phospholipase C (PLC) and phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitors such as DMDA (=DEDA), manoalide, ET-18-0CH3, and U-73122 were measured. Only free fatty acids (FFA) of retinae with inhibitors of PLA2 like DMDA and manoalide decreased. Retinae irradiated by white light for 3 h displayed a significant reduction of PC, compared with those that had remained in continuous darkness. However, the PC of retinae with Pl.A2-inhibitors was not decreased by light. Our results provide evidence that not only photoreceptor cell PLC, but also PLA2 is activated by light.
Categorization of unilaterally presented emotional words: an ERP analysis
Authors: Schapkin Sergei , Gusev Alexei , Kuhl Julius
Published: December 2023

This study is intended to clarify the functional role of different ERP components as indicators of the processing of emotions. The effect of emotional connotation of words on hemispheric lateralization is also explored. Visual ERPs were recorded to unilaterally presented positive, negative, and neutral words that should be categorized according to their emotional connotation. The P2 amplitude was larger to positive than to negative words whereas P3 amplitude was larger to positive words compared with neutral ones. The slow positive wave (SPW) was influenced by words emotionality at anterior and posterior sites differently. The amplitude of the Nl component was larger in the left hemisphere to contralaterally presented words. The P2 and P3 components were larger over the left hemisphere whereas the N3 and N4 components were larger over the right hemisphere to ipsilateral stimulation. The results support our hypotheses on the functional role of positive ERP components in the processing of an affective words connotation: the P2 wave reflects a general evaluation of emotional significance, the P3 a task-related decision, and the SPW an additional decision control in the context of the emotional experience of an individual. Neither the "right hemisphere hypothesis" nor "valence hypothesis" on lateralization of the processing of emotions were confirmed. Each hemisphere seems to exert its effect on emotion through specific hemispheric resources that are unequally allocated along the different stages of task processing and may cause alternation of hemispheric dominance.