bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN INTERACTION MODEL OF RELAY PROTECTION MEASURING TRANSDUCERS WITH COMPUTING SYSTEMS VIA IIOT TECHNOLOGY
Authors: A. V. Neftissov  , I. M. Kazambayev  , L. N. Kirichenko  , K. M. Zhakupova  , D. B. Urazayev
Published: October 2023

"The object of this research is the interaction model between measuring transducers and computing systems, particularly focusing on its application within the framework of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Cloud technologies. The imperative driving this study is the increasing demand for precise and efficient data acquisition, protection and processing in various industrial sectors. The research aims to address this need by elucidating an interaction model that optimizes measuring computing systems through IIoT and Cloud technologies. As a result of our research, a comprehensive interaction model that encompasses the entire data flow process was established. This model integrates data acquisition, analytics, real-time communication protocols, and secure data transmission methodologies. It offers a structured framework for acquiring, transmitting, and analyzing data with high accuracy and efficiency. The significance of our results lies in their capacity to resolve critical challenges in data acquisition and processing of the electrical power data, as well as monitoring and protection against electrical faults. These results hold practical value under diverse industrial conditions, including manufacturing, energy production and energy distribution. Keywords: relay protection, open architecture, encryption, data processing, data visualization, internet of things "
Sewing Techniques for Theatre
Authors: Lyons Tracey
Published: October 2023

Sewing Techniques for Theatre: An Essential Guide for Beginners distills the intimidating art of sewing down into simple, quick, and effective lessons to prepare readers for an entry-level position in a costume shop. The lessons follow an hour-by-hour structure, offering detailed instructions to creating 11 sewing samples, a scrub shirt, and a tote bag. Embedded in the projects’ directions are lecture materials on safety, irons, fabric, and patterns. With a wealth of hands-on exercises, review questions, photographs, and step-by-step instructions for compiling a portfolio, this guide teaches aspiring costume technicians about the culture and machinery of the costume shop, and equips them with the necessary skills to begin their career as members of a costume shop team.
Digital Costume Design and Collaboration
Authors: Jaen Rafael
Published: October 2023

Digital Costume Design and Collaboration gives in-depth instruction on how to draw, render, and fully design costumes using online tools and software. Grounded in the use of Photoshop, the book explains the process of building a costume design from scratch, including information on digital tools and painting techniques. The book demonstrates how to utilize social media, such as Flickr and Pinterest, to compile research; how to create user-friendly web based slide shows; and how to archive digital files for portfolios and personal websites. It also demonstrates how to organize spec sheets, plots and inventories using Google Docs for easy editing and Dropbox for easy file sharing. A companion YouTube channel featuring video tutorials of exercises and applications compliments the book.
Fashions in Eyeglasses
Authors: Corson Richard
Published: October 2023

Fashions In Eyeglasses is the most comprehensive history of eyewear ever to be published in English.

With over 100 period prints and 500 drawings illustrating the manufacture and development of eyewear, Fashions In Eyeglasses is the definitive resource for anyone who works in fashion or theatre, as well as being a fascinating journey through time for the historian and general reader alike. Beginning with the Italian cardinal who riveted two magnifying lenses together, Corson moves through time to include spyglasses, opera glasses, monocles, Morrissey's N.H.S. specs, Sven's Armanis, and much, much more …
The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through American History 1900 to the Present
Authors: Peterson Amy T. , Hewitt Valerie , Vaughan Heather , Kellogg Ann T. , Payne Lynn W.
Published: October 2023

Find out what we wore and why we wore it in The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing in American History - Twentieth Century to the Present. This fascinating reference set provides two levels of information: descriptions of styles of clothes that Americans have worn and, as important, why they wore those types of clothes. With volume one covering 1900-1949 and volume two covering 1950 to the present, the first half of each volume provides four chapters that each examine the impact that political and cultural events, arts and entertainment, daily life, and family structures have on fashion. The second half of each volume describes the important and everyday fashion and styles of the period, decade by decade, for women, men, and children. The set also includes helpful timelines; resource guides listing web sites, videos, and print publications; an extensive glossary; and illustrations.

Fashion influences how we view other people and how we view ourselves. Find out what we wore and why we wore it in The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing in American History - Twentieth Century to the Present. This fascinating reference set provides descriptions of styles of clothes that men, women, and children have worn in the U.S. since 1900, and, as important, why they wore them. In addition to chapters describing fashion trends and types of clothes, this work examines the impact that cultural history has on fashion and how fashion may serve as an impetus for change in society. With volume one covering 1900-1949 and volume two covering 1950 to the present, the first half of each volume provides four chapters that examine the impact that political and cultural events, arts and entertainment, daily life, and family structures have on cultural life and fashion. The second half of each volume describes the important and everyday fashion and styles of the period, decade by decade, for women, men, and children. The set also includes helpful timelines; resource guides of web sites, videos, and print publications; an extensive glossary; and illustrations.

Fashion is not for the exclusive use of the social elite and the rich, nor can it be simply dismissed as just showing off. We use fashion to express who we are and what we think, to project an image, to bolster our confidence, and to attract partners.

Features

Pictures, extensive glossaries, and timelines help bring information into sharper focusResource guides featuring print materials, websites, and videos offer selected works for further research and inquiryA comprehensive general bibliography also provides a large number of publications essential to the study of clothing and social history in the United States from 1900 to the present
Collagraphs and Mixed-Media Printmaking
Authors: Hartill Brenda , Clarke Richard
Published: October 2023

Collagraphs are prints made from collages, relief sculpture, carved, stripped or layered plates, or mixed media. Material can be added to prints at any stage, which means that this method of working allows for a much more fluid artistic approach than other types of printmaking. In this book, the authors describe a wide range of collagraph techniques, providing the user with practical help on the choice of materials and printing methods to achieve the best results. It is illustrated with images of the work of British and international collagraph artists, making it a practical and inspirational guide for both students and experienced printmakers. A large portion of the book is dedicated to information about a wide range of collagraph artists and their work.
Etching and Photopolymer Intaglio Techniques
Authors: Gale Colin
Published: October 2023

This handbook covers all etching techniques and the developments in photopolymer technology. Photopolymers are plastics which are light sensitive and used in printmaking in the form of films and emulsions which are applied to a backing of metal, plastic or board. The author will also cover acids and aquatint, along with papers, presses and inks. The book includes some historical background of traditional etching and the non-toxic movement. There is a special feature on different kinds of etching and mixed techniques.
Validation of the Polish version of the Dyadic Trust Scale
Authors: Woźniak Natalia , Cieślak Mariusz , Janicka Iwona
Published: October 2023

Background

The aim of the research was to adapt the Dyadic Trust Scale – a tool for studying individuals engaged in close relationships, originally developed by Larzelere and Huston. Trust operationalized as the subjective experience of benevolence and honesty from one’s partner served as the central construct under investigation.

Participants and procedure

A total of 208 participants involved in emotionally intimate relationships were examined. The successive stages of the re-search procedure related to the verification of the tool for Polish conditions are presented. Evaluation of the psychometric properties encompassed the assessment of both its validity and reliability. The exploratory factor analysis, adopted for the single-factor approach, and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted using SPSS version 28 and SPSS Amos.

Results

The conducted statistical analyses provided evidence for a unidimensional structure consisting of five statements. The mini-mum score that can be obtained by the individual is 5 points, and the maximum is 35 points. The higher the overall score is, the greater is the trust in the dyad. It turned out that the Polish version of the Dyadic Trust Scale is accurate and reliable.

Conclusions

The Dyadic Trust Scale can be used in scientific research investigating trust dynamics within the partners in a dyad. Its use-fulness justifies recognizing trust as crucial for building and maintaining close relationships.
Sex Differences in Heart Rate Variability and Vascular Function Following High-Intensity Interval Training in Young Adults
Authors: Seo Myong-Won , Park Tae-Young , Jung Hyun Chul
Published: October 2023

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is superior to other training strategies in both male and female healthy individuals. Understanding sex-specific differences in cardiac auto-regulation may contribute to the optimal training strategies for HIIT. The present study aimed to identify sex differences in heart rate variability (HRV) and vascular function following HIIT in young adults. Twenty-four physically active young male and female adults (M: 12, F: 12, age: 19.5 yr, BMI: 22.1 kg∙m−2) volunteered to participate in the study. Participants performed 10 bouts of HIIT including 20 s of high-intensity cycling at 115–130% Wmax followed by 100 s of recovery. The cardiac auto-regulations including HRV and vascular function were measured at five different time points. The R-R interval, rMSSD, and SDNN were recovered faster in males than in females after 15 min of HIIT. There were sex differences in the autonomic nervous system where ln LF and ln HF activities along with sympathovagal balance (ln LF/HF) were greater in females compared with males immediately and 15 min after HIIT. However, no significant differences in blood pressure and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity were observed between male and female participants. Overall, HRV was more activated in females than in males following HIIT, but the acute response in vascular function was not different between sexes. In future studies, sex-specific adaptations of cardiac auto regulation following repeated HIIT may need to be performed.
Evaluation and Comparison of the Effects of Low and High Doses of Herbal Medicinal Plant Emblic Myrobalan (AMLA) on Red Cell Parameters of Normal Healthy Rabbits
Authors: Tajwar Sultana
Published: October 2023

Objective: To study and compare the effects of low and high doses of Emblic myrobalan (Amla) on the red blood cells hemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV) red cell count (RCC), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) of rabbits.
Study Design: Laboratory based experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmacology, and Animal House of Baqai Medical University Karachi Pakistan, from Jul to Aug 2016.
Methodology: Twenty-seven male rabbits of 1-2kg body weight were taken and equally divided into 3 groups (group A, B and C). Group A served as control group; group B (Low dose group) was administered Amla at 2g/kg body weight while group C (High dose group) was administered Amla at 4g/kg body weight. Amla was mixed with water and administered orally with syringe for 60 days. Blood samples were drawn via cardiac puncture on day 61 for red cell parameters and reports were analyzed using Statistically Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.
Results: Administration of low dose Amla resulted in significant increase in Hb (0.001) and PCV (0.001) compared to normal while high dose Amla produced significant increase in Hb (0.001), PCV (0.001), MCV (0.043), MCH (0.027) and RCC (0.001). Administration of high dose Amla showed significant improvement in red cell parameters compared to low dose Amla.
Conclusions: Amla may be used to improve the red cell hemoglobin in patients of iron deficiency anemia
Comparison of Parathyroid Hormone and Vitamin-D Levels in Individuals with Prediabetes, Diabetes and Normoglycemia
Authors: Khan Asma , Asif Naveed , Khan Taimoor Ashraf , Khan Azadi , Younas Muhammad , Ain Qurat ul
Published: October 2023

Objective: To evaluate levels of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH), Vitamin D and glycaemic control in individuals with diabetes, prediabetes and normoglycemia.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: Department of Chemical Pathology, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta Pakistan from Jan to Jun 2020.
Methodology: We included subjects with diabetes, prediabetes, and normoglycemia and were divided into three groups i.e.,normoglycemic, prediabetics, and diabetics based on their Fasting Plasma Glucose and Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. They were further divided into subgroups based onsubjects’ Vitamin D and Parathyroid Hormone levels.
Results: Vitamin D was deficient in all groups. Patients with prediabetes with Vitamin D deficiency had raised Parathyroid Hormone levels but patients with Vitamin D insufficiency had normal Parathyroid Hormone levels. Patients with diabetes with Vitamin D deficiency had raised Parathyroid Hormone while patients with Vitamin D insufficiency had normal Parathyroid Hormone levels. Healthy subjects with Vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency had normal Parathyroid hormone. About 90% of diabetics had Vitamin D deficiency and raised Parathyroid hormone with HbA1c>7% while 10% were withVitamin D insufficiency and normal Parathyroid hormone level with good glycaemic control (HbA1c<7%).
Conclusion: Vitamin D was deficient in all groups suggesting the importance of Vitamin D supplementation. Patients having raised Parathyroid hormone levels and Vitamin D deficiency have glycaemic dysregulation in prediabetics and diabetics. It signifies the importance of measuring Vitamin D and PTH levels in Diabetes Mellitus, particularly response of Parathyroid hormone towards diabetics.
Analisis Dampak Instrumen Investasi Keuangan Syariah Sebagai Determinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional Periode 2013-2020
Authors: Muchlis Saiful , M Munir , Mais Rimi Gusliana
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh saham syariah, sukuk, dan reksadana syariah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional pada tahun 2013-2020. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif menggunakan data sekunder dari data saham syariah, sukuk, dan reksadana syariah yang diperoleh dari www.ojk.go.id. Sedangkan, data pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik www.bps.go.id. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah saham syariah berpengaruh signifikan tehadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional, sukuk berpengaruh signifikan tehadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dan reksadana syariah tidak terdapat pengaruh positif tehadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional
Conllevaos mutuamente (análisis teológico de la solidaridad cristiana)
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: October 2023

A partir de la descripción del novedoso y masivo fenómeno de solidaridad hacia el pueblo y la Iglesia de El Salvador se pretende en este trabajo elaborar un concepto teológico de solidaridad. Esta es descrita como el proceso de 'llevarse mutuamente' los cristianos al nivel histórico, eclesial y teologal. De esta forma se pretende superar la comprensión individualista del ser hombre, del ser cristiano y del ser creyente, pues a éste le compete esencialmente la apertura a los otros para dar y recibir de ellos.
Esta solidaridad por la que los cristianos se relacionan esencialmente entre si tiene su origen en la solidaridad previa de la Iglesia con los pobres y oprimidos. Cuando ésta ocurre, entonces aparece también la solidaridad entre las diversas iglesias locales, entre las iglesias misionantes y las misionadas y entre las diversas confesiones. Aparece también la solidaridad al nivel de la fe personal en el misterio de Dios, en quien cree la persona, pero dentro del pueblo de Dios, ayudando con su propia fe a la fe de los otros y dejándose ayudar en su propia fe por la fe de los otros.Termina el trabajo con un breve recuerdo de Mons. Romero a los dos años de su asesinato, proponiéndolo como modelo de alguien que desencadenó solidaridad eclesial, ecuménica, misionera y teologal porque realizó a cabalidad la primera solidaridad con los oprimidos de su pueblo.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 37, No. 401, 1982: 157-178.
zanahorias de la política del gran garrote
Authors: H. L. F.
Published: October 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 37, No. 401, 1982: 201-204.
Lexical Collocation Analysis in Master’s Student Reflective Writings
Authors: Dreina Antira Pujiningtyas Mia , Bram Barli
Published: October 2023

The study aims to explore lexical collocations in master’s student reflective writings by classifying the collocations and figuring out the strengths of the word combinations using the Mutual Information (MI) scores. As a corpus-based study, the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) was employed by the researchers. Therefore, the MI score of each lexical collocation could be carefully gathered and compared. The result of the study showed six types out of seven types of lexical collocations found in students’ reflective writings. Among the combinations, the noun and verb combinations were the most commonly found. The summarized data revealed that the number of word combinations with a stronger association was higher than the number of word combinations with a less significant association. Being get used to various English language inputs, the students were able to possess a wide range of lexical collocation repertoire and produce writings containing various word combinations with the significant association.
Developing English Project Based Learning Supplementary Materials for Computer and Network Engineering Vocational High School
Authors: Musilawati Fida , Widiarini Widiarini , Atul Makrifah Istina
Published: October 2023

This research has been conducted with the aims to develop an English supplementary material in the form of e-module for reading skill difficulty in Computer and Network Engineering VHS students. The difficulty in reading made the students cannot understand the matter given easily. Moreover, in Kurikulum Merdeka, reading skill becomes one of focused skill to improve the literacy aspect. This study was Research and Development (R&D) which used ADDIE model. Questionnaires were used for collecting data in preliminary study, expert validations after the product developed, and students’ perception after trial product. While the researcher used the field note to gather document analysis result and interview guidelines as structured interview instrument to English teacher. All expert validation result showed >74,99%. The media expert had been on 95%, the matter expert was on 75%, and the final score from linguistic expert was on 95%. The student’s perception questionnaire had been on 84% with positive responses which reached “Good” category. Whereas the validation and reliability final counting are >0.457 and 0.815 which defined as valid and reliable. The e-module can be used as supplementary material for English teaching especially in Vocational High School.
ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛІНДЕГІ ҚОЛЖАЗБА МӘТІНДЕРІНІҢ МӘЛІМЕТТЕР ҚОРЫН ҚҰРУ МЕН ТАНУ
Authors:   «Әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ Ұлттық университеті», Алматы, Қазақстан, Тойганбаева Назгуль , Әбдіманап Ғалымжан ,   ҚазМұнайГаз Инжиниринг» ЖШС, Астана, Қазақстан, Алимова Анель ,   ҚазМұнайГаз Инжиниринг» ЖШС, Астана, Қазақстан, Жунусова Жанат ,   «Әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ Ұлттық университеті», Алматы, Қазақстан
Published: October 2023

Мақалада орыс және қазақ тілдеріндегі қолжазбаларды тану және өңдеу міндетін шешу үшін машиналық оқытудың заманауи әдістерін пайдалана отырып бағдарламалық қамтамасыз етуді әзірлеу қарастырылды. Қолжазба мәтіндерін тануға арналған машиналық оқытуды қолданған шешімдерге шолу және талдау жасалды. Сонымен қатар, генетикалық алгоритм негізіндегі кескінді сегменттеу және нейрондық желі негізінде кириллицада қолмен жазылған мәтінді тану моделі қарастырылған. Терең оқытуға негізделген модельдердің жетістігі ең жаңа архитектураларға және ауқымды аннотацияланған деректердің қол жетімділігіне байланысты болды. Осы нәтижелерге сүйене отырып бұл мақалада қазақ тіліндегі қолжазба мәтінін тану мәселелері қарастырылады. Берілген мақалада жасанды нейрондық желі негізінде кириллицада қолмен жазылған мәтінді тану моделі қарастырылған. Бұл нейрондық желінің архитектурасы конволюциялық нейрондық желі қабаттарынан тұрады (ағылш. Convolutional neural network, CNN) және рекурренттік нейрондық желі (ағылш. Recurrent neural network, RNN), сондай-ақ коннекциялық уақыт жіктемесі (ағылш. Мәтінді соңғы нұсқаға апаратын Connectionist Temporal Classification, CTC). Бұл модель біз жинаған қолжазба мәтіндерінің датасетінде оқытылып, символдарды тану бойынша 90% дәлдік нәтижесін берді. Ағылшын, орыс, қазақ тілдерінде қолжазба сөздерінің деректор қорына шолу жасалды. Kazakh Offline Handwritten Text Dataset (KOHTD) деп аталатын қазақ тіліндегі оффлайн қолжазба мәтіндерінің үлкен деректер қоры негізінде тәжірибе жүргізілді. Нейрондық желілердің мүмкіндіктерін пайдаланып, бұрыннан бар толық емес деректер жиынтығында қолжазбаны тану үйретілді. Қолжазба мәтінін тану нәтижелерін тексеру пайызбен жүзеге асырылады. Барлық модельдер Python және Tensorflow, Keras, OpenMP Matplotlib кітапханаларының көмегімен жүзеге асырылды. Қазақ тіліндегі қолжазба мәтіндерін тану пошта орталықтарының жұмысын автоматтандыруға мүмкіндік береді. KOHTD қолжазба мәліметтер қоры негізінде машиналық оқытудың әртүрлі әдістерімен тәжірибе жұмыстары жүргізілді және сынақ деректерінде келесі нәтижелер алынды: Puigcever CER - 8.01%, WER - 26,34%; Bluche CER - 8,36%, WER- 28,95% и SimpleHTR CER - 2,45%, WER- 11,09%.
REFORMING THE DISSERTATION DEFENCE PROCESS IN LEGAL SCIENCE AS AN IMPERATIVE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Gulyamov Said
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the topical issues of reforming the system of preparation and defense of dissertations on legal sciences in Uzbekistan. On the basis of the analysis of the current state of dissertation activity in the legal sphere, the necessity of its improvement is substantiated in order to ensure further progressive development of the national legal system. The article identifies a number of systemic problems that reduce the quality and practical value of legal dissertations. They include a high level of borrowing, a lack of novelty in the obtained results, and a weak focus on the solution of urgent problems in legal regulation. The article proposes a set of measures to reform the dissertation defense process. In particular, improved dissertation structures have been developed taking into account the level of training, including the mandatory development of original theoretical concepts and drafts of normative legal acts. It is expected that the implementation of the proposed measures will significantly improve the quality of dissertation research in the legal sphere, the level of training of scientific and legal personnel, as well as the implementation of the results in law-making activities. The reform of the dissertation defense system will contribute to the activation of scientific activity and the improvement of legal regulation in accordance with the priorities of Uzbekistan’s development. The conclusion emphasizes that the modernization of approaches to the organization of dissertation research is an objective imperative for the development of legal science and the entire legal system of the country. The pace of legal, social, and economic progress in Uzbekistan depends on the quality of the training of highly qualified scientific personnel.
SOME ISSUES OF APPLICATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN STATE ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTA
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Akhrorov Adkhamjon
Published: October 2023

Ecology and environmental protection is an important task all over the world, especially in Uzbekistan. One of the most important issues of recent years is the attraction of private investment in solving the environmental problems of Uzbekistan. For this, the use of public-private partnership mechanisms is considered as the most promising tool in the world. In turn, the effective use of this institution in the field of environmental protection largely depends on the effectiveness of its legal regulation. At the same time, the current norms of the legislation of Uzbekistan do not yet meet this condition. Because there is no special rule governing public-private partnerships in the field of ecology. Also, the current legal documents contain norms that restrict the use for one reason or another for environmental purposes. To determine the optimal model of legal regulation of public-private partnership in the field of environmental protection in the Republic of Uzbekistan, it is first necessary to study the experience of such legal regulation in foreign countries. This article is devoted to the study of this issue. The article analyzes the opinions of scientists and the experience of foreign countries regarding the use of public-private partnerships in the field of ecology. Based on the results of the study, the author concluded that the use of public-private partnerships in this area will save the state budget, introduce an effective management system in the field, and improve the quality of services provided.
A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NO AMBIENTE DOMÉSTICO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A PRÁTICA DA PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Arenari Layne Soares , Fernandes Lucas Guilherme
Published: October 2023

A violência doméstica contra a mulher é uma triste realidade que afeta milhões de mulheres em todo o mundo, constituindo uma violação dos direitos humanos fundamentais. Entender e buscar compreender a violência contra a mulher exige uma análise que contemple a diversidade dos aspectos estruturais, históricos e conjunturais que a envolve. Assim, a presente pesquisa pretende contribuir para a compreensão sobre a violência doméstica contra a mulher, sob a perspectiva da psicologia, oferecendo privilégios para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas mais efetivas, bem como para o aprimoramento das práticas profissionais de psicólogos e outros profissionais que trabalham com essa temática delicada e relevante. Conclui-se que a Psicologia como campo de ciência e profissão pode atuar de forma significativa na desconstrução das desigualdades sociais e de gênero, impedindo interpretações simplistas, pois reconhecer todas as implicações desse fato é necessária para ajudar a mulher a prevenir ou superar a violência, além de encorajá-la no redirecionamento de novos objetivos de vida.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENERAPAM METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PORTOFOLIO DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI TAMAN CIBODAS
Authors: Ina Magdalena  , Siti Wardatul Inayah  , Nurul Sahidah  , Resti Deka Fitri
Published: October 2023

Penilaian adalah salah satu langkah terpenting dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia karena guru menggunakan penilaian untuk menentukan ruang lingkup tujuan pembelajarantercapai. Evaluasi dapat dilakukan dengan pengukuran (deskripsi kuantitatif) atau dengan tidak mengukur (deskripsi kualitatif). Ketika guru mengumpulkan informasi menentukan tingkat pengetahuan siswa berdasarkan pertanyaan, pengamatan dan tugas. Padahal, guru membuat penilaian, bukan pengukuran. Aktivitas guru sangat berguna untuk menentukan penguasaan siswa dan mengevaluasi keefektifan proses mempelajari. Hanya informasi yang akurat tentang hasil belajar, minat dan kebutuhan siswa dapat dicapai melalui penilaian dan evaluasi yang efektif. Peringkat terus berkembang, saat ini ada asesmen portofolio yang katanya banyak manfaatnya bagi guru dan untuk siswa. Penilaian portofolio lebih komprehensif daripada penilaian dengan tes karena portofolio memungkinkan guru melacak perkembangan kognitif, sikap, minat, dan variasi kegiatan siswa yang berhubungan dengan matematika. Sehingga guru dapat memanfaatkannya Portofolio meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, yang pada gilirannya mengarah pada peningkatan kualitas hasil belajar siswa.
Quantum Yields of CHDO above 300 nm
Authors: Röth Ernst-Peter , Vereecken Luc
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The photolysis of mono-deuterated formaldehyde, CHDO, is a critical process in the deuterium-enrichment of stratospheric hydrogen formed from methane. A consistent description of the quantum yields of the molecular and radical channels of the CHDO photolysis is deduced from literature data. The fluorescence measurements of Miller and Lee (1978) provided a first data set to deduce the product quantum yields. An alternative analysis is provided by the measured quantum yield spectrum for the radical channel of the CD2O photolysis by McQuigg and Calvert (1969), which is corrected for wavelength dependency and combined with the CH2O quantum yield spectrum to provide an approximation for CHDO. Both approaches provide consistent results. Finally, the findings of Troe (1984, 2007) enable the specification of the pressure dependence of the quantum yield for CH2O and CD2O and, hence, for CHDO. We find that the radical channel does not show a  pressure dependence, whereas the molecular channel is dominated by tunneling and quenching processes. For modeling purposes, simplified representations are given, and as an example for their application, the altitude dependence of the ratio of J(CHDO → HD+CO) and J(CH2O → H2+CO) is provided.
The importance of plant-water stress for predictions of ground-level ozone in a warm world
Authors: Emmerichs Tamara , Lu Yen-Sen , Taraborrelli Domenico
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Evapotranspiration is important for Earth’s water and energy cycles as it strongly affects air temperature, cloudcover and precipitation. Leaf stomata are the conduit of transpiration and thus their opening is sensitive to weather and climateconditions. This feedback can exacerbate heat waves and droughts and can play a role in their spatio-temporal propagation.Therefore, the plant response to available water is a key element mediating vegetation-atmosphere interactions. Sustained hightemperatures strongly favor high ozone levels with significant negative effects on air quality and thus human health. Our studyassesses the process representation of evapotranspiration in the atmospheric chemistry model ECHAM/MESSy. Diverse waterstress parametrizations are implemented in a stomatal model based on CO2 assimilation. The stress factors depend on eithersoil moisture or leaf water potential and act directly on photosynthetic activity, mesophyll and stomatal conductance. Overall,the new functionalities reduce the initial overestimation of evapotranspiration in the model globally by more than one orderof magnitude which is most important in the Southern Hemisphere. The intensity of simulated warm spells over continentsis significantly enhanced. With respect to ozone, we find that a realistic model representation of plant-water stress depressesuptake by vegetation and enhances its photochemical production in the troposphere. These effects lead to a general increasesin simulated ground-level ozone which is most pronounced in the Southern Hemisphere over the continents. The uncertaintiesfor plant dynamics representation due to too shallow roots can be addressed by more sophisticated land surface models withmulti-layer soil schemes. In regions with low evaporative loss, however, the representation of precipitation remains the largestuncertainty.
Evaluating Snow Microwave Radiative Transfer (SMRT) model emissivities with 89 to 243 GHz observations of Arctic tundra snow
Authors: Wivell Kirsty , Fox Stuart , Sandells Melody , Harlow Chawn , Essery Richard , Rutter Nick
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Improved modelling of snow emissivity is needed to improve the assimilation of surface-sensitive atmospheric sounding observations from satellites in polar regions for numerical weather prediction (NWP). This paper evaluates emissivity simulated with the Snow Microwave Radiative Transfer (SMRT) model using observations of Arctic tundra snow at frequencies between 89 and 243 GHz. Measurements of snow correlation length, density and layer thickness were used as input to SMRT, and an optimisation routine was used to assess the impact of each parameter on simulations of emissivity when compared to a set of Lambertian emissivity spectra, retrieved from observations of tundra snow from three flights of the Facility for Airborne Atmospheric Measurements (FAAM) aircraft. Probability distributions returned by the optimisation routine demonstrate parameter uncertainties and the sensitivity of simulations to the different snow parameters. Results showed that SMRT was capable of reproducing a range of observed emissivities between 89 and 243 GHz. Varying correlation length alone allowed SMRT to capture much of the variability in the emissivity spectra; however, MAE (MAPE) decreased from 0.018 (3.0 %) to 0.0078 (1.2 %) overall when the thickness of the snow layers was also varied. When all three parameters were varied, simulations were similarly sensitive to both correlation length and density, although the influence of density was most evident when comparing spectra from snowpacks with and without surface snow. Simulations were most sensitive to surface snow and wind slab parameters, while sensitivity to depth hoar depended on the thickness and scattering strength of the layers above, demonstrating the importance of representing all three parameters for multi-layer snowpacks when modelling emissivity spectra. This work demonstrates the ability of SMRT to simulate snow emissivity at these frequencies and is a key step in the progress towards modelling emissivity for data assimilation in NWP.
Evaluation of Tongue Volume and Airway Volume in Skeletal Class I and Class II Patients using Cone Beam Computed Tomography- A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Thomas Abraham Jim , Sagarkar Roshan M , Sabrish Sharanya , Govinakovi Shivamurthy Prashantha , Mathew Silju , Rakesh Nagaraju
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: The volumetric relationship between the tongue and the oral cavity is an important factor in tooth alignment and occlusion. The aim of this study was to evaluate the difference in tongue and airway volume in skeletal Class I and Class II malocclusion.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The CBCT data which comprised of 30 skeletal Class I and 30 skeletal Class II was stored in DICOM format. Tongue volume and airway volume was analyzed with the help of 3D dolphin software. Values obtained were subjected to statistical analysis with help of SPSS.
RESULTS: Skeletal Class I pattern had more tongue volume with a mean of 45.32 mm3 than skeletal Class II pattern with mean value of 40.27mm3 with P value of <0.001. Skeletal Class I pattern has more airway volume with a mean of 15058.6 mm3 than patients with Skeletal Class II pattern with mean value of 12458.8mm3 with a P value of 0.003. A P value of 0.001 indicated that there is a strong correlation between the tongue volume and airway volume in both skeletal Class I and skeletal Class II subjects.
CONCLUSION: The volume of tongue and airway was greater in skeletal Class I malocclusion compared to skeletal Class II malocclusion. There exists a positive correlation between the tongue volume and airway volume in both the skeletal patterns.
Mediating role of Depression between Fear of Negative Evaluation and Suicidal Ideation among University Students
Authors: Dar Sabiha , Baloch Rabail , Usman Mubara
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine how depression played a mediating effect in university students' fears of being negatively evaluated and suicide ideation. This study also analyzed gender disparities in depressive suicidal thoughts, and fears of being negatively evaluated. To determine the association between the variables in the current study, a cross-sectional correlational design was adopted. G power was used to compute the sample size, and 200 individuals between the ages of 18 and 25 were chosen using the practical sampling technique. The data was gathered from various universities in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. The data was collected on demographic sheet, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale—21 Items (DASS-21), Brief FNE Scale, and Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). SPSS version 21 was used to analyze the date, and the results were tested using independent t tests and the mediation correlation. The current study's findings indicate that there is no significant direct effect of Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE) on suicidal thoughts (r=.17, P>0.5). However, the table demonstrates a substantial indirect influence (r=.13, p.0.5). This shows that depression acts as a go-between for Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE) and suicidal ideation. Second, no significant differences in FNE, suicidal thoughts, or sadness were detected between male and female students. The study's findings highlight the position and significance of psychological elements that are related to one another. The study also suggests that health psychologists and counselors assist patients improve their resilience and empower them to tackle psychological disorders like depression and suicide ideation. The current study came to the conclusion that suicidal ideation and fear of being judged negatively are both significantly influenced by depression.
O estado do conhecimento sobre a Cartografia Escolar nos anais do Fórum Nacional NEPEG 2014-2022
Authors: Almeida David Luiz , Galdino Brito Dayane
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar os artigos publicados nos anais do Fórum Nacional NEPEG relacionados à Cartografia Escolar, entre a 7ª e a 11ª edições, relativos ao período de 2014 a 2022. A metodologia para a análise dos 40 artigos encontrados segue o proposto por Pinheiro (2017) para o estado de conhecimento e diretrizes de definição de temas. Eles foram selecionados seguindo dois critérios, a saber: a vinculação ao grupo de trabalho (GT) intitulado “Linguagens para o ensino de Geografia” e a presença de discussão voltada à Cartografia Escolar. Sendo assim, essas publicações foram divididas em quatro temas gerais: 1. Recursos cartográficos; 2. Geotecnologias e Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação; 3. Linguagem cartográfica no ensino; e 4. Cartografia tátil e educação especial em Geografia. Esses temas apresentam os seguintes temas transversais: a – metodologia e didática; b – conceitos e temas; c – práticas docentes e ações educativas. Identifica-se a pluralidade de propostas da Cartografia Escolar por meio da associação a metodologias de ensino, linguagens, tecnologias, inclusões de grupos minoritários (com ou sem deficiência) e conteúdo para o trabalho da interpretação espacial nas aulas de Geografia.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SAVINGS, TRADE FACILITATION, GOVERNANCE, AND INVESTMENT IN PAKISTAN
Authors:   Applied Economics Research Center, University of Karachi Pakistan., Khan Muhammad Imran , Khan Sardar Adil Iqbal ,   AERC, Karachi University Pakistan., Khan Sardar Javaid Iqbal ,   Kashmir Institute of Economics, King Abdullah Campus, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, AJ&K, Pakistan
Published: October 2023

Saving and investment are highly debated issues in the literature of economics. There are several determinants of investment, where saving is considered one of the most imperative contributing factors to investment in Pakistan. It is argued that Good quality of governance, trade facilitation, and a higher level of national saving increases investment in the country. To test the argument, the current study analyzes the association between, national savings, trade facilitation, good governance, foreign savings, and investments in the case of Pakistan’s economy. To examine the relationship, the authors use OLS and to specify it better finally, the authors have employed the Auto Regressive Distributive lag (ARDL) method. The results of the study show, that Pakistan’s total investment responds positively to the growth in national savings and foreign savings. The paper found that there exists a substantial relationship concerning trade facilitation and investment in Pakistan and the study accomplishes that in order to increase investment in Pakistan, trade facilitation and managing monetary policy can play an important role and the government should focus on trade facilitation and quality of governance to ensure the growth of investment in Pakistan, which has the potential to develop opportunities of employment in Pakistan. Keywords: Investment, Saving, trade facilitation, and Monetary policy.
RISE OF FUNDAMENTALISM IN INDIA: ITS EFFECTS ON INDIA’S SOCIAL FABRIC AND NEIGHBORING NATIONS IN SOUTH ASIA
Authors:   The University of Faisalabad Pakistan, Rahman Sami Ur , Fatima Kaniz ,   University of Gujrat, Gujrat Pakistan., Zaman Nasir ,   Bahria University Islamabad Pakistan
Published: October 2023

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the world has witnessed a new wave of rising religious and national fundamentalism. The fundamentalist ideas of superiority of religion, race, and ethnicity have been reignited in the minds of common people by many politicians across the world. Owing to the fundamentalist ideas of India's far-right Bharatiya Janata Party, India, and its neighboring countries are also witnessing a new radical mindset in the region that is leading this region towards a pitfall of disastrous instability. In the following lines, there will be an attempt to understand how fundamentalism can be disastrous for any State and what repercussions can Indian democracy, society, its immediate neighbors, and the world at large can face in the wake of rising Hindutva fundamentalism therein. Keywords: Fundamentalism, Hindutva, BJP, Ideology, Secularism, Indian Constitution, Destabilization.
DECONSTRUCTING INTERSECTIONAL OPPRESSIONS: A STUDY OF RESHAPING POSITIVE IMAGE OF BLACK WOMEN IN THE SELECTED POEMS OF SONIA SANCHEZ
Authors:   Hazara University, Mansehra KP Pakistan, Ahmed Abrar , Rani Saima ,   Hazara University, Mansehra KP Pakistan, Shahjehan Zeeshan
Published: October 2023

Many people and nations are vulnerable to various escalating risks threatening them for multiple reasons. Communities and individuals have been battling against interconnected issues as gender, class, economy, sexuality, language and race. While the specific problems differ from location to place, but all have amplifying effects on color women who are often subject to this oppression and have suffered multitude of injustices in the society. This paper attempts to comprehend the depths of inequalities and the relationships among them in the light of intersectional feminism that voices those facing multiple forms of oppression in the selected poems of Sonia Sanchez. The paper also helps understand the way Sonia Sanchez advances the rights of color women and reshape their positive image in her poems. Textual analysis of the poems reveals that color women are vulnerable to different racial, gender, social and sexual predicaments and found raising voice to end various forms of discriminations against them. The findings also indicate that Sonia Sanchez deconstructs the negative image associated with black females and reconstructs their positive image by uplifting their social and moral standard and cultivating a sense of justice and liberation in them. Keywords. Intersectionality, Marginalization, Feminism, Reshape, Image, Struggle, Freedom
Peer-mediated intervention through Snapchat: Enhancing social interactions among students with Autism
Authors: Shater Azhar , Bani-Rshaid Abdullah Mohammad , Al-Fayoumi Maram Mohammed Ibrahim , Al-Shaar Anwar Saud , Bukhamseen Amani Mohammed , Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: October 2023

With the hope of improving students' social interactions who have been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Saudi Arabia, the current study set out to examine the effectiveness of peer-mediated therapies delivered through the ubiquitous social media platform Snapchat. Thirty kids with ASD and 15 generally developing peers participated in the study. Alterations in social communication difficulties and observable social interactions were evaluated before and after the intervention to determine its efficacy. The results of the research revealed significant improvements in both self-reported difficulties with social communication and the quality of participants' interpersonal relationships. These findings demonstrate the groundbreaking methodology's deep applicability and widespread cross-cultural significance. Individuals with ASD have shown to benefit greatly from individualized, technology-based therapy to improve their social interactions, as shown by this study.
Computational, Molecular modelling and Anxiolytic potential of 5-HT3 receptor antagonist
Authors: Perumal R Venkatesha , R Revathi
Published: October 2023

Serotonin-3 receptor antagonists are useful for treating nausea and vomiting induced by a variety of reasons. These have an impact on a variety of neuropsychiatric illnesses. As a result, we attempted to investigate the anxiolytic potential of the test drug,6j{2-[4-(4-nitro-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-[1,8]naphthyridine-3-carbonitrile}and compare it to the typical 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, ondansetron. To determine the drug-likeness, computational experiments were conductedusing Molinspiration and Swiss ADME and toxicity profile using ProTox-IItools. Binding affinity of the test and standard drug with the 5-HT3 receptor (pdb id: 6HIS) was assessed by in-silico molecular modelling studies using AutoDoc Vina. Anxiolytic screening was performed using mouse elevated plus maze model. Both the test and standard drugs have good pharmacokinetic (ADME) and same level of toxicity profiles. The test drug, 6j, showed better binding affinity (-8.5 vs. -7.7 kcal/mol) with the receptor protein compared to ondansetron. In anxiolytic animal model, 6jand ondansetron showed anxiolytic potential at 10 mg/kg dose.