bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(Im)possibilidade de concessão do efeito suspensivo ao recurso em sentido estrito fora das hipóteses previstas no artigo 584 do Código de Processo Penal
Authors: Abras Siqueira Victor
Published: May 2021

A jurisdição representa o poder estatal de interferir na esfera jurídica dos jurisdicionados, aplicando o direito e solucionando o caso concreto. Compreende-se que ela não se limita apenas em dizer o direito, mas também no dever de impô-lo. Assim, tem-se que, para se instrumentalizar, quando necessário, o exercício da jurisdição, é fundamental a existência de mecanismos que assegurem a efetividade do processo, principalmente diante da ocorrência de situações urgentes, que possam colocar em risco a proteção da própria coletividade. Esta ferramenta é o poder geral de cautela, que é, portanto, um poder inerente à jurisdição e indispensável para sua realização. Ele decorre do princípio constitucional de ação previsto artigo 5º, inciso XXXV, da Constituição Federal (CF), o qual estabelece que a lei não excluirá da apreciação do Poder Judiciário lesão ou ameaça a direito. Acontece que não há, no diploma processual penal, uma norma que admita a possibilidade de o magistrado deferir uma tutela acautelatória, em casos específicos, tão somente quando presentes os requisitos indispensáveis. Trata-se de omissão involuntária do legislador, aplicando de forma subsidiária o Código de Processo Civil (CPC), por haver harmonia entre os diplomas e a expressa previsão legal para isso, CPC, art. 297 c/c art. 3º do Código de Processo Penal (CPP). Dessa forma, em matéria criminal, é aplicável o poder geral de cautela, possibilitando ao julgador imprimir em sua decisão o efeito suspensivo, de modo que resguarde a eficácia da decisão de mérito do recurso, evitando, assim, a proteção deficiente de direitos fundamentais e garantindo a efetividade do sistema processual penal.
O garantismo penal à luz do princípio da proteção deficiente: aspectos sobre a ausência de compromisso com a verdade no sistema penal brasileiro
Authors: Maresch Caroline Regina
Published: May 2021

Existe atualmente no sistema jurídico brasileiro um descompasso entre o direito de defesa e a ausência de compromisso com a verdade. A não existência do crime de perjúrio tem sido identificada como uma tolerância à mentira no processo penal. Tal abordagem não se coaduna com o que se espera de uma ordem social baseada em valores éticos e morais. Ainda que seja identificada esta lacuna normativa no ordenamento pátrio é possível aplicar o princípio da proteção deficiente ao caso de modo a alcançar o escopo de defesa da coletividade como um todo, ou seja, o exercício da defesa do acusado não pode levar a uma proteção deficiente da sociedade. Deste modo, quando verificado o abuso do direito de defesa, por meio do falso testemunho, é dever do estado atuar positivamente adotando as medidas necessárias para o caso concreto, em todas as esferas de poder, seja fortalecendo os meios de investigação, inovando a legislação ou por meio da interpretação das provas produzidas no processo penal.
A (in)efetividade do artigo 41 da Lei Maria da Penha sob o viés de proteção da mulher em situação de violência
Authors: Anderle Rene José
Published: May 2021

No período compreendido entre a vigência das Leis n. 9.099/95 e n. 11.340/2006, constatou-se que o procedimento sumaríssimo se revelou falho em garantir os direitos das mulheres. A violência doméstica foi vista como crime de menor importância, sem considerar o comprometimento emocional e psicológico das vítimas. A Lei Maria da Penha, em seu artigo 41, vedou a aplicação da Lei dos Juizados Especiais nos casos sob sua égide. Foram instituídos os Juizados de Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher, a fim de melhor atender as mulheres em situação de violência. Passados treze anos da vigência da Lei n. 11.340/2006, verifica-se que os Juizados de Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher (JVDFM) não atingiram o objetivo preconizado. A resposta do Estado à violência doméstica, em regra, é regida pela lógica retributiva e punitiva, sem investimentos expressivos em soluções alternativas dos conflitos, o que vai de encontro às expectativas das mulheres vítimas. É necessária uma ruptura paradigmática para que o Estado passe a dar respostas consonantes aos anseios das mulheres em situação de violência. A possibilidade de aplicação da Lei n. 9.099/95 aos casos de violência de gênero, com algumas adequações, pode ser mais efetiva e protetiva que sua não aplicação, além de estar em sintonia com o que esperam as vítimas.
ANÁLISIS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN “IMAGINARIOS SOCIALES DEL DESARROLLO HUMANO, SUBYACENTES EN LAS POLÍTICAS DE RESOCIALIZACIÓN DE MUJERES PROFESIONALES INTERNAS, EN EL CENTRO PENITENCIARIO VILLA CRISTINA DE LA CIUDAD DE ARMENIA, QUINDÍO, COLOMBIA”
Authors: Rambal-Simanca Martha Cecilia , Acuña-Sauriht Leylis Margarita
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo es una carta al editor, en el se realiza un análisis a la investigación realizada por Quiceno, J; Morales, L & Cuellar, L (2015) denominada “Imaginarios sociales del desarrollo humano, subyacentes en las políticas de resocialización de mujeres profesionales internas, en el centro penitenciario Villa Cristina, de la ciudad de Armenia, Quindío, Colombia. Esta es una investigación cualitativa desde el método fenomenológico, utilizó técnicas para la recolección de la información como la entrevista y el grupo focal; participaron mujeres reclusas que son profesionales, por lo que el muestreo es no probabilístico de conveniencia. Se analizaron los datos en coherencia con el método fenomenológico, concluyendo que las políticas de resocialización aplicadas en ese centro carcelario femenino no logran cumplir con su objetivo, ni se emplean apropiadamente, por ello, los autores proponen el diseño de una política pública de resocialización diferencial.

Los criterios utilizados para evaluar esta investigación fueron: los propósitos del estudio, la revisión de la literatura, el diseño del estudio, el muestreo, la recopilación datos, el análisis de datos, el rigor general, las conclusiones y la trascendencia. A partir de lo anterior, se puede afirmar que la investigación de Quiceno y otros (2015) cumple con todos los criterios que evidencian el rigor teórico y metodológico empleado, por lo cual, goza de validez y confiabilidad.
Sakralitas Burung Enggang dalam Teologi Lokal Masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn
Authors: Sahertian Claudya Ingrid
Published: May 2021

This article aims to explore the culture of the Dayak Kanayatn people regarding the rituals and sacredness of hornbills. Retrieval of data using qualitative research with the ethnography method, through interview techniques, observation, documentary studies, and literature studies. The community makes hornbills a sacred symbol. This attitude can be seen when the community carries out Karana traditional rituals as an implementation of local theology and narrates them in dances, carvings, carvings, and traditional clothing attributes. Through rituals, the community believes that the hornbill is a link between heaven (subayatn) and the world that brings people to death (pidara) into eternity. Hornbills have a significant influence on the Kanayatn Dayak indigenous people because they contain noble values. Everything related to hornbills, including their lifestyle, natural seed dispersers, forest guards, physical beauty, has become sacred to the Kanayatn Dayak community. This study concludes that the hornbill is a sacred symbol in local theology and capital of social integration for the Kanayatn Dayak community.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi budaya masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn tentang ritual dan sakralitas burung Enggang. Pengambilan data menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode ethnografi dan nethnografi, melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, studi dokumenter dan studi pustaka. Masyarakat menjadikan burung Enggang sebagai simbol sakral. Sikap tersebut terlihat ketika masyarakat melaksanakan ritual adat Karana sebagai implementasi teologi lokal, serta menarasikannya dalam tarian, ukiran, pahatan dan atribut pakaian adat. Melalui ritual  masyarakat meyakini bahwa burung Enggang sebagai penghubung  surga (subayatn) dan dunia. Burung Enggang yang membawa orang meninggal (pidara) masuk kekekalan. Burung Enggang memberi pengaruh yang signifikan bagi masyarakat adat Dayak Kanayatn karena mengandung nilai-nilai yang luhur. Segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan burung Enggang baik pola hidup,  pemencar biji alami, penjaga hutan, keindahan fisik, menjadi sakral bagi masyarkat Dayak Kanayatn. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Burung Enggang adalah simbol sakral dalam teologi lokal  dan modal integrasi sosial bagi masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn.
EVALUATION OF EDUCATION PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE-BASED MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Sopandi Evi , Siswanto Achmad
Published: May 2021

Abstract:This research aims to evaluate the SAIN-based Madrasah Aliyah (MA) education program in Brebes, Central Java. The education program aims to improve the competence of human resources in improving ability. The evaluation model used in this study is the CIPP model (context, input, process, and product) of the qualitative research approach model introduced by Stufflebeam. The results showed that madrasah sains education program has been running well in accordance with the educational program that has been compiled. However, in the implementation of Madrasah SAIN education, there are still some shortcomings both in the field of funding (low teacher incentives), facilities and infrastructure (there are no adequate laboratories) and about the development of low human resources competencies of teachers.
National identity in the discourse of political elites of Poland and Hungary
Authors: Khorishko Liliia , Horlo Natalia
Published: May 2021

The article analyses the position of the political elites of Poland and Hungary, who see the strengthening of European integration processes as a threat to national sovereignty and national identity. The authors link the emergence of interest to the problem of the crisis of national identity with the intensification of the activities of right-wing political parties and movements in these countries, which are trying to introduce the idea of right-wing populism into the public consciousness. The beliefs about the unity of society and the revival of traditional values form the basis of right-wing populist ideas. The methodological basis of the study was the comparative method and framing analysis. The comparative method allowed comparing the political rhetoric of the elites of Poland and Hungary, and with the help of framing analysis, the essence of the problem of the crisis of national identity was specified by highlighting its basic parameters. It is proved that the socio-political discourse around the problem of national identity has some differences in these countries. This is due to the historical and cultural background of these countries. It is emphasized that right-wing populist parties and movements offer certain ways to respond to the problem of loss of national sovereignty and national identity, namely the consolidation of society based on cultural and religious values, strong advocacy of state interests in the EU structures, pressure on the EU within the Visegrád Group, and others. The authors believe that the broad socio-political discourse on the problem of national identity is a manifestation of "identity politics". It aims to introduce desirable assessments of the political situation and to implement traditional collective values and vision into the public consciousness by right-wing populist political parties and movements.
Nonprofit organizations in Russia: management features and government support
Authors: Klochko Elena , Vorobey Elena , Lazovskaya Snezhana , Belova Elena
Published: May 2021

The article examines the management of nonprofit organizations in the area of prevention and correction of socially dangerous forms of citizens' behavior. The study is of great interest since such organizations have a wide range of tools for addressing social problems of deviant behavior in society. The methodology of this study predetermined the use of system, monographic, structural and logical research methods, along with the interview techniques. Statistical data and interview surveys showed that the state provided little support to organizations under examination. Their main sources of income are customer funds and private donations, which creates barriers to their development. Based on the research results, the authors concluded that the state should support nonprofit organizations in the field of prevention and correction of socially dangerous forms of citizens' behavior, as they: 1) facilitate the implementation of interests of a large number of participants in public life; 2) address the needs of various segments of the population which require additional support and protection; 3) provide services that meet the specific needs of socially vulnerable groups requiring additional support and protection. Nonprofit executives should develop special tools to improve the quality of social services and increase organizational capital.
International cooperation in the investigation of sexual crimes against children
Authors: Tsymbal Petro , Vlasova Ganna , Nikitina-Dudikova Hanna , Kharchenko Natalia , Soroka Iryna
Published: May 2021

Family, childhood, motherhood, and fatherhood are protected by the state. Any violence against and exploitation of a child is punishable by law.

Parents should take care of their child's health, physical, spiritual, and moral development. However, society is increasingly facing sexual violence against minors. Insufficient response to sexual violence against minors is due to the latency of this type of crime, lack of awareness of proper prevention entities with the peculiarities of sexual violence against children, improper functioning of the mechanism of interaction, and international cooperation. Given the above, it is urgent to pay attention to the study of international cooperation in the investigation of sexual crimes against minors. The work aims to conduct a study of international cooperation in the investigation of sexual crimes against children. The subject of the research is public relations that arise, change, and end in the process of international cooperation in the investigation of sexual crimes against minors. The methodology of the study are such methods as historical-legal and comparative-legal; formal-logical; empirical; cognitive; method of analogy; and program-target. The study analyzes the specifics of cooperation between different foreign countries in the investigation of sexual crimes against children and identifies issues of such cooperation. Theoretical principles of prevention of sexual violence against minors have also been developed and scientifically substantiated criminological recommendations have been formed, which are important for further improvement of international cooperation and implementation of effective tools of such cooperation. establishing cooperation between Ukraine and foreign countries on sexual crimes against children.
Sustainability assessment of the economic development of machine-building enterprises in a competitive environment
Authors: Arsenieva Natalya V. , Putyatina Lyudmila M.
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the issues of sustainability assessment of the economic development of machine-building enterprises in the development of industry competition and many influential environmental factors. There is the need for an integrated approach to the problem of sustainability on the basis of development analysis: resource base of production; performance results; efficient use of economic potential, and balanced economic growth. The levels of sustainability of the economic development of enterprises and their features are considered. To determine the level of sustainability of the economic development of enterprises, methods of expert point estimates are used, which have sufficient ease of function and adequacy of the findings. For each area of the study, system of indicators, limits of change of each indicator involved in the calculations, and principles of aggregating them into a comprehensive assessment are substantiated. The development of the enterprise cannot be assessed in one of the directions, since this imbalances the work of the enterprise. Many factors are analyzed that allow each manufacturer to determine key areas and develop plans that contribute to increasing the level of business activity and sustainable development in the industry environment.
Legal regulation of unmanned aerial vehicles application in the surveillance of the state border of Ukraine
Authors: Khalymon Serhii , Hrynko Svitlana , Zolka Valentyn , Hrynko Ruslan , Volynets Nataliya
Published: May 2021

The goal of the article is to develop proposals for the improvement of the existing normative legal documents regulating UAVs application in the surveillance of the state border of Ukraine.

The research methods have been selected based on the goal and tasks of the research. A complex of general scientific and special-scientific methods has been used in the process of the research. In particular, the use of comparative and formal-logical methods made it possible to investigate the evolution of legal regulation of UAVs application by the law enforcement agencies and military formations in Ukraine. The logical and legal method has been used for the development, argumentation and determination of the directions of improving the legal regulation of UAVs application in the process of the state border surveillance.

The article reveals the proposals for the improvement of the existing normative legal documents regulating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) application in the surveillance of the state border of Ukraine. It is concluded that UAVs application is effective in the surveillance of the state border of Ukraine, since information obtained with the help of these aerial vehicles allows to effectively and rapidly establish facts of the state border violation and detain its violators.
Cyber-addiction psychoprophylaxis program for young generation of Ukraine
Authors: Asieieva Yuliia , Druz Oleg , Kozhyna Hanna , Chernenko Inna
Published: May 2021

In the work the authors provides a statistical analysis of the problem, considers possible measures for the prevention and correction of cyber addictions among the younger generation. Proposed: a scheme of interaction in the formation of media culture; a preventive cyber addiction prophylaxis scheme; a number of practical recommendations on the peculiarities of socialization of adolescents with cyber-addiction are described; the basic principles of working with cyber-addicts are highlighted. It is emphasized that the ways of overcoming cyber-addictions should have a socio-psychological direction aimed at: correction of behavioral deficiencies; changing the life program so that a person has the opportunity to satisfy his needs focusing not on the virtual environment, but on the surrounding reality; developing the ability to establish constructive relationships with people around; displacing being in cyberspace from leading activities; normalization of emotional response to difficult life situations.
Operational and investigative activities in places of imprisonment: new realities
Authors: Yehorov Serhii , Shchurat Taras , Polyakov Yevgen , Tsekhan Dmytro
Published: May 2021

One of the factors influencing the effectiveness of sustainable development of the society is the state of the organization of the fight against crime, which is an integral part of any community. The success of the models of influence on crime chosen by the state depends on: the structure and dynamics of criminal activity in society; the intensity of the processes of self-reproduction of crime; the extent of public involvement in illegal social practices; the impact of criminal structures on economic, and political processes. The purpose of the work is to analyze the nature and structure of operational and investigative activities in places of imprisonment. The research methodology: dialectical method; method of analysis; formal-logical methods; synthesis method; system-structural method; methods of induction and deduction; statistical methods; and method of scientific abstraction. As a result of the study, the authors of the article came to the conclusion that operational and investigative activities in places of imprisonment are specific activities that differ significantly from other areas of operational and investigative activities, and require serious theoretical consideration.
Forensic support for the international search
Authors: Humin Oleksii , Nykyforchuk Dmytro , Pavliuk Nataliia , Volobuieva Olena , Antoshchuk Andrii
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the article is to formulate the basic theoretical principles and practical recommendations for forensic support for the international search. Subject of research: The subject of research is the concept, content, objectives and features of the implementation of forensic support for the international search. Methodology: In the course of the research general scientific methods, such as the methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, specification, summarization and analogy, etc. were used. Research results: According to the results of the research, it is substantiated that the international search is a complex legal institution and a separate form of international cooperation. Forensic support in this context is to create the conditions of preparedness and implementation of methods, tools, techniques of forensics in order to solve the problems of the international search. Practical consequences: It is proved that the international search is carried out according to certain stages, where certain measures of forensic support are necessary to be applied. Value / originality: Forensic support for the international search is to maximize the use of modern advances in science and technology to expand the range of sources of forensic information that can be applied in the international search.
Model of operational search prediction of intentional homicide by criminal police
Authors: Khyzhniak Yevhen , Khankevych Andrii , Nazarenko Ihor , Pleskach Oleh , Tretiak Oleksandr
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the model of operational search prediction of intentional homicide by criminal police of Ukraine. Subject of research: The subject of research is a model of operational search prediction of intentional homicides by criminal police of Ukraine. Methodology: The methodological basis for the article is general and special methods and techniques of scientific knowledge, in particular: normative and dogmatic method, epistemological method, monographic method, comparative and legal method, modeling method, method of grouping, logical and legal method, method of generalization. Research results: The characteristic of the method of prediction and its use by the bodies of criminal police is given. Practical consequences: The features of the process of construction of operational search model of a situation are considered. International experience of regulating the issue under consideration is studied. Value / originality: Based on the examination of international experience, it is proposed to apply appropriate measures to combat intentional homicide in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine.
Cyberterrorism as a threat to the cyber security of Ukraine: A discussion of theoretical aspects
Authors: Diorditsa Ihor , Katerynchuk Kateryna , Telestakova Armenui , Kulak Nataliia , Nastiuk Andrii
Published: May 2021

In this article, the authors analyze cyberterrorism as a threat to Ukraine's cyber security. The urgency of the issue declared in the paper is conditioned by the fact that fair number of terrorist acts intende to make harm to the interests of the state, can be committed today both in real world and in cyberspace. As such acts are committed using computer systems and are done in cyberspace, authors propose to define this type of socially dangerous acts as «cyberterrorism». The methodological basis of this study is a set of philosophical, general scientific, special scientific and other methods that are directly applied in legal researches. The authors have done the interpretation of terms making up the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the subject of research. The difference between information terrorism and cyberterrorism has been substantiated by the writers. The emphasis was placed on the necessity to create a Cyber Command that could react fast to challenges in the information security sphere of the state, including acts of cyberterrorism.
Trends in goose numbers wintering in Britain & Ireland, 1995 to 2008
Authors: Mitchell Carl , Colhoun Kendrew , Fox Anthony D , Griffin Larry , Hall Colette , Hearn Richard , Holt Chas , Walsh Alyn
Published: May 2021

Twelve migratory and native goose populations winter in Britain and Ireland and up to date information on their abundance and distribution is provided. Seven populations are increasing: Barnacle Goose (Svalbard, current estimate 26,900 birds), Barnacle Goose (Greenland 70,500), Pink-footed Goose (288,800), North West Scotland Greylag Goose (34,500), re-established Greylag Goose (50,000), Light-bellied Brent Goose (East Canadian High Arctic 34,000) and Light-bellied Brent Goose (Svalbard 3,270). Two populations appear stable: Taiga Bean Goose (432 at two sites) and Icelandic Greylag Goose (98,300). Three populations are decreasing: European White-fronted Goose (2,760) due to short stopping in mainland Europe, Dark-bellied Brent Goose (82,970), due to a recent population decline (due to poor breeding success) and short stopping, and Greenland White-fronted Goose (24,055) due to recent poor breeding success and, up to 2006, hunting. An estimated 120,000 migratory geese wintered in Britain and Ireland in 1960 compared to 500,000 in 2008. Despite many goose species demonstrating high degrees of site faithfulness (responding to safe roosts and regular food supply), shifts in winter distribution of several goose populations have occurred (notably Icelandic Greylag Goose).
Review of the historical distribution of the Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus in Europe
Authors: Mooji Johan H
Published: May 2021

The Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus showed a dramatic decline since the first population estimates of the 1950s. At most wintering sites the species was overlooked until the middle of the 20th century and the migratory routes, staging areas and wintering sites were poorly known. Population modelling under consideration of the official estimates of the size of the total Lesser White-fronted Goose population since the 1950s indicates the possibility that the species population may have reached a level of 250,000–300,000 individuals in the second half of the 19th century, which means that the decline probably started already at the middle of the 19th century. Records from hunting, catching and observations in wintering and staging areas indicate that Lesser White-fronted Geese not only migrated over western Siberia and eastern Europe but also over western Europe. Because hunting is still one of the major threats, the species can only be saved from extinction if the key sites are protected and hunting of all goose species is banned in all staging areas of the species.
Dutch Greylag Geese Anser anser: migrants or residents?
Authors: Voslamber Berend , Knecht Elise , Kleijn David
Published: May 2021

During the last twenty years more than 2,500 Greylag Geese have been neck-banded at different moulting places in the Netherlands. Almost all birds have been re-sighted at least once. We used the 45,000 re-sightings that had been reported during the winter months October through February 1994–2010 in order to determine the migratory movements. We assume that the moulting site is about the same as the breeding site. Geese banded in west, central and south Netherlands wintered on average within 10 km from the breeding site. Geese from the northern part showed a much larger average distance, this was mainly due to a large proportion of them wintering in Spain. However, this habit changed during the course of the study, and in recent years only a small proportion wintered in Spain. We estimate that currently over ninety percent of the Dutch Greylag Geese are resident and winter close to their breeding site.
A working model for preventing crop damage caused by increasing goose populations in Sweden
Authors: Hake Mikael , Månsson Johan , Wiberg Anne
Published: May 2021

The populations of several goose species have increased rapidly in Sweden, as well as in other parts of Europe, particularly during the last decade. As a consequence, the damage caused by the birds to commercially grown agricultural crops has increased. In 2008, the Swedish government paid about €500,000 for preventive measures and subsidies to affected farmers. To reduce the economical losses and conflicts between the geese and humans, it is necessary to establish and maintain communication between the different interest groups and to implement measures to prevent the damage. We here present a working model, which is currently used for reducing human–geese conflicts in Sweden. The working model is based on the initiation of management groups which may develop a management plan on the basis of information collected about the behaviour of the birds and the temporal and spatial variations of crop damage caused within local areas. We give an overview of the preventive measures taken within these plans and discuss how effective they may be to reduce conflicts between geese and humans.
What do population viability analyses tell about the future for Baltic Dunlin Calidris alpina schinzii and Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus on Öland?
Authors: Betzholtz Per-Eric , Berger Tobias , Petersson Jan , Stedt Johan
Published: May 2021

Population viability analysis (PVA) has become an important tool in conservation biology. Even though detailed outcomes of PVA:s are constrained by data quality, it is a useful approach when the objective is exploratory, aiming to identify important parameters for viability or to guide future field work on endangered species. In this study we perform PVA:s based on scarce data to explore viability of two endangered bird species, Baltic Dunlin and Montagu’s Harrier, on Öland. Our simulation results underline that both species are under severe threats, with a median time to extinction of 24 years in Baltic Dunlin and 63 years in Montagu’s Harrier. Sensitivity analyses show that population growth rate is the most important factor for the model outcome in both species. Since there are no apparent threats for adult birds on Öland, this suggests that conservation measures should focus on improving conditions for successful breeding on the island. In additional simulations we explore some threats in more detail. In the case of Baltic Dunlin nest predation of eggs and chicks increase the extinction risk. In Montagu’s Harrier viability increases if breeding attempts within agricultural areas are detected and safeguarded. In order to enhance the PVA model, and build a stage-structured model, we suggest that detailed data on fecundity and survival should be collected.
Clutch and egg size variation in the Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus in eastern Poland
Authors: Polak Marcin
Published: May 2021

The main aim of this study was to examine how clutch size and season influenced egg size in a population of Marsh Harriers Circus aeruginosus in eastern Poland. The Marsh Harriers nested in small, isolated patches of reed belts surrounding fish ponds. A total of 328 eggs from 70 clutches were measured during four nesting seasons (2005–2008). Average clutch size was 4.69 ± 0.71 eggs and did not vary between years; the modal clutch size was 5 eggs. Mean values of the egg dimensions were: egg length = 48.60 ± 1.78 mm; egg breadth = 38.36 ± 1.13 mm; egg volume = 36.53 ± 2.99 cm3. There was a strong correlation between egg length and egg breadth. The number of eggs in a clutch had no effect on the egg size.
Species trends, turnover and composition of a woodland bird community in southern Sweden during a period of fifty-seven years
Authors: Svensson Sören , Thorner Ann Mari , Nyholm N Erik I
Published: May 2021

The number of small passerine bird territories was determined annually during 57 years (1953–2009) in a 13 ha broadleaf deciduous wood with several grazed glades, surrounded by crop farmland in southernmost Sweden. Only marginal habitat changes occurred. Both number of species and number of territories increased. Resident species and short-distance migrants tended to increase whereas tropical migrants declined. Many of the changes were similar to trends recorded by the national Breeding Bird Survey, suggesting that they were due to regional population trends. Notable changes were: former dominant Willow Warbler now rare but closely related newcomer Chiffchaff now well established, Garden Warblers replaced by Blackcaps, Tree Pipit strong recent decline, increase of cavity-nesting Great and Blue Tits, locally extinct Yellowhammer recovered. Species turnover between adjacent pair of years was without trend but turnover increased with increasing distance between pair of years predicting complete turnover by about 2190. A comparison with a larger oldgrowth wood nearby indicated no obvious effects of the small size and narrow configuration of the study site on its community.
Evaluation of the analysis of distance sampling data: a simulation study
Authors: Ekblom Robert
Published: May 2021

Distance sampling is used to estimate number of individuals in an area of interest. The idea is that with known distances to the observed individuals, one can model the probability of detection in relation to distance and thereby account for individuals that were not detected. Distances can be recorded either exactly or in discrete categories. In this study I validated the method using simulated distance sampling data for two hypothetical bird species and compared the estimated density values to the known true densities. Generally the true densities and numbers of individuals were very similar to (and always within the 95% confidence interval of) the parameter estimates from the analysis of the simulated data. The analyses were also robust to modifications of the data such as truncation and grouping of the distances into discrete categories. The confidence intervals increased, however, when using only two distance groups. Given that critical assumptions of the model can be met in the field situation, distance data can thus be used in a wide range of bird studies to calculate reliable density estimates.
Análisis de la implementación de la NOM 035 de la STPS-2018 en MiPYMES. Caso de una empresa gasolinera / Analysis of the implementation of NOM 035 of the STPS-2018 in MiPYMES. Case of a gas station company
Authors: Gastélum Rosalinda Gámez
Published: May 2021

Este artículo  analiza la implementación de la Norma Oficial Mexicana 035, enfocada a la prevención de riesgos psicosociales a partir de una metodología mixta en una empresa perteneciente a la clasificación de pequeñas empresas. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las limitaciones y obstáculos de las Mipymes para cumplir con esta nueva política, así como conocer en qué medida los 10 trabajadores de esta organización han estado sujetos a acontecimientos traumáticos y sí estos afectan su desempeño laboral. El alcance de esta investigación es descriptivo y se aplicó el instrumento de la Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS), denominado instrumento para identificar a los trabajadores que fueron sujetos a acontecimientos traumáticos severos. Las técnicas de recolección de información fueron la encuesta a un total de 10 empleados (censal), observación y entrevistas a la encargada de la administración de la empresa. Los resultados de la investigación indican que las Mi pymes enfrentan mayores obstáculos y limitaciones para implementar la norma por su falta de recursos económicos y en el caso de la aplicación del instrumento se encontró que los trabajadores tienen un riesgo bajo, dado que un promedio de 37.5 % de los colaboradores enfrenta algún factor de riesgo psicosocial.
Explorando las relaciones entre la gestión del conocimiento y las tecnologías de información con la innovación / Exploring the relationships between knowledge management and information technologies with innovation
Authors: Moheno Gerardo Arceo , Méndez Eric Ramos , De la Cruz José Trinidad Acosta
Published: May 2021

Actualmente, se observa una fuerte competencia entre las empresas, independientemente del tamaño y ubicación geográfica de éstas. En este contexto, la innovación juega un papel preponderante, destacándose, entre los factores y/o condiciones que la propician, las prácticas de gestión del conocimiento (GC) y las tecnologías de información (TI).  En este trabajo se presenta el análisis descriptivo de las prácticas de gestión del conocimiento y el uso de las TI, así como el comportamiento innovador, tomando como marco de referencia a pequeñas y medianas empresas ubicadas en Cataluña, España; asimismo, se presentan las relaciones encontradas entre innovación, GC y TI. Entre los resultados encontrados se destacan la influencia ejercida por las prácticas de GC en la innovación de las empresas estudiadas, así como el papel no determinante mostrado por las TI en este mismo aspecto de la innovación.
Escritório de projetos em organizações públicas: análise do desempenho e da aderência à estratégia empresarial / Project office in public organizations: analysis of performance and adherence to business strategy
Authors: Fonseca Guilherme Luiz Martins
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o desempenho em gerenciamento de projetos após a implantação do Escritório de Projetos nas empresas públicas federais avaliando a aderência desta prática à estratégia organizacional face à natureza destas instituições. Foi realizada pesquisa de campo em 04 empresas públicas federais. O método utilizado foi o estudo de casos múltiplos e a análise de conteúdo com abordagem qualitativa. Ao final da análise dos dados foi possível verificar que o desempenho em gerenciamento de projetos e seu nível de maturidade, após a implantação do EP apresenta uma melhora substancial, entretanto, constata-se também que alguns fatores, como burocracia e projetos fracassados e não concluídos, merecem atenção. É razoável dizer ainda que, apesar dos fatores inerentes às organizações do primeiro setor, como substituição governamental constante, resistência dos funcionários públicos à mudança e necessidade de cumprimento à legislação, esta estrutura possui aderência à estratégia empresarial das empresas públicas federais.
La influencia de la información financiera para alcanzar la competitividad de las Mipymes: Caso empresas refaccionarias en Hermosillo, Sonora / The influence of financial information to achieve the competitiveness of MSMEs: The case of auto parts companies in Hermosillo, Sonora
Authors: Montaño María Fernanda Robles , Paco Josefina Andrade , Moreno Isabel García
Published: May 2021

La información financiera es una herramienta que coadyuvan en la eficiencia de la micro y pequeña empresa y es la base para la toma de decisiones. El presente trabajo, tiene como objetivo: analizar la influencia de la información financiera que llevan a cabo éstas empresas, para alcanzar la competitividad. Metodología es de tipo descriptivo exploratorio en el cual se analizó la influencia de la información financiera en la competitividad de las Mipymes.   Caso Refaccionarias ubicadas en Hermosillo, Sonora. Para su análisis se aplicó una encuesta a cincuenta y siete empresas de este ramo. Se analizó que dentro de los factores básicos para aplicar estrategias financieras son los datos financieros a través de los informes, las proyecciones y las razones financieras. Los resultados, señalan que requieren implementar proyectos de inversión en busca de una competitividad, invertir en mano de obra calificada, en tecnología de punta que permita competir al mismo nivel que empresas multinacionales, establecer políticas de seguridad financiera, entre otros indicadores. Se concluye: Las empresas encuestadas, requieren consolidar la información financiera, para evitar el esparcimiento de la información lo que puede llevar a una mala toma de decisiones, y así ver disminuido el nivel de competitividad de las empresas, desde el punto de vista administrativo y gerencial, para la toma de decisiones es necesario llevar a cabo una planeación y es a través del control donde se evalúan los resultados, siendo una problemática la ausencia de planificación empresarial, poca inversión, desde la tecnología hasta la actualización de procesos de gestión.
El capital psicológico en equipos de trabajo / The psychological capital in work teams
Authors: Vera Guillermo Buenaventura
Published: May 2021

Este artículo se centra en el estudio del impacto del capital psicológico de los subalternos de un equipo en otros importantes factores, como son el apoyo entre los miembros del grupo de trabajo y el efecto mediador de la capacidad de aprendizaje organizacional, ubicándose en el punto focal de la nueva tendencia de la psicología empresarial aplicada al desempeño de los equipos y de las organizaciones. En un sentido específico, se estudia la relación entre el Capital psicológico (PsyCap, Psychological Capital) de los individuos, el apoyo intra-grupo (TMX, por sus siglas en inglés, Team Member Exchange) y la Capacidad de Aprendizaje Organizacional (OLC, Organization Lerning Capability). Entendiendo PsyCap como un constructo de cuatro elementos: esperanza, tenacidad o resiliencia, optimismo y autoeficacia, todos ellos dimensiones del individuo correspondientes a la nueva psicología positiva del desempeño empresarial, el TMX como la cohesión y entendimiento entre los miembros de un equipo de trabajo y la OLC como la competencia que se percibe en una organización para disponer el aprendizaje de sus colaboradores, el estudio se realiza sobre los equipos de trabajo en proceso de formación basada en proyectos, en el Centro de Biotecnología industrial del SENA en la ciudad de Palmira en el Valle del Cauca en Colombia. La técnica de contraste estadístico empleada, Ecuaciones Estructurales, permitió la validación cuantitativa de las hipótesis cualitativas planteadas en el estudio. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una alta incidencia del nivel de OLC sobre el TMX, además de develar la forma en la que estas variables de la psicología empresarial positiva coadyuvan al desempeño organizacional.
A utilização dos plásticos biodegradáveis e de fontes renováveis em São Lourenço do Oeste / The use of biodegradable plastics and renewable sources in São Lourenço do Oeste
Authors: De Oliveira João Francisco Ribeiro , Franceski Cleberton
Published: May 2021

O artigo em questão apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que teve a finalidade de, através da análise sintetizar o aprofundamento sobre a utilização dos produtos biodegradáveis e de fontes renováveis por parte das empresas do município de São Lourenço do Oeste. Em meio á ênfase ouve a análise e a inter-relação entre os idealizadores do artigo, a contribuição de renomados autores para o modulo contextual, pesquisas político-sociais, e a pesquisa externa para fins interpretativos. Resultando então na percepção positiva sobre os produtos biodegradáveis, e juntamente a apresentação de soluções plausíveis para o uso de tais, observando-se assim que basta apenas a plena conscientização dos empresários e consumidores, para a integração definitiva dos produtos biodegradáveis.
Emprendimiento, una propuesta de incorporación curricular en el modelo educativo a nivel superior, Temascaltepec, México 2017 / Entrepreneuring. A syllabus-adding proposal for the colleage educative model. Temascaltepec, 2017
Authors: Chávez Manuel Antonio Pérez , Jaramillo Marcela Jaramillo , Jiménez Daniel Cardoso , Millán Francisco Jaimes
Published: May 2021

La promoción del emprendimiento es una de las prioridades de la sociedad. En este contexto, la Universidad juega un papel esencial como impulsora del emprendimiento entre los estudiantes, por ello la  presente investigación se llevó a cabo en el Centro Universitario Temascaltepec de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, a través del método cualitativo con un enfoque exploratorio – descriptivo – explicativo, ya que el primero busca entrar en contacto con el tema para una mayor profundización y comprensión del estudio, que a su vez sirve de base para el descriptivo que buscó las características y análisis de  factores sociodemográficos que referencia los hechos o contextos que ha vivido el individuo que tiende a impulsar la actitud emprendedora, el segundo a factores  psicológicos y el tercero a factores socioeconómicos que interpretan  la tendencia a la inversión y al ahorro. Por lo que se  concluye  por el reflejo  del  análisis, fomentar la actitud emprendedora a través de un modelo educativo transversal o interdisciplinario que incorpore a  los estudiantes desde los primeros semestres, esto es, que  se involucre como política desde la administración y como acción curricular en todos los niveles, abordando  los tres elementos básicos de toda investigación educativa: la componente cognitiva, didáctica y epistemológica y con ello satisfacer la premisa de que el alumno a través de su proceso de enseñanza  entendió y asimiló el aprender a aprender, esto es, si adquirió  la capacidad de reflexionar en la forma en que se aprende y actuar en consecuencia, que auxiliados  por  el enfoque constructivista ofrece a la Educación Basada en Competencias, poner en el centro del acto educativo, el aprendizaje y la actitud del estudiante para la búsqueda y la construcción de lo significativo.Se necesita un profundo cambio en el esquema actual enseñanza-aprendizaje, cambiando la actitud pasiva del alumno receptor., por otra de educación activa.
Factors that influence the academic performance of elementary and high school students in Tlaxcala derived from virtual education during the 2020 pandemic / Factores que influyen en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de nivel básico y medio superior en Tlaxcala derivado de la educación virtual durante la pandemia 2020
Authors: Cuahquentzi Marcelo Paredes , Flores Edit Hernández , Peña Rocío Guadalupe Sosa
Published: May 2021

La educación como medio para la superación del individuo deberá darse en las mejores condiciones ya sea de forma presencial o virtual. Como resultado de la aparición del COVID-19 se tienen un aislamiento social que redunda en la modificación y, en el mejor de los casos, de la adecuación de espacios y forma para impartir la educación. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar los factores que afectan al rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de la educación básica y media superior por el aislamiento de la pandemia. Para ello, se realiza una investigación de enfoque mixto, de tipo no experimental, descriptiva y transversal. Se aplica un instrumento para analizar seis factores, utilizando el Google forms por el método de conveniencia bola de nieve a un total de 611 sujetos. Los resultados obtenidos permiten resaltar los factores con mayor peso de afectación al rendimiento académico. Este instrumento se puede aplicar a futuros estudios dado que el aislamiento perdura.