bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klasifikasi Kesiapan Anak Masuk Sekolah Dasar menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Fanani M. Rudi , Sintia Dona Siska
Published: June 2024

Sekolah dasar merupakan dunia baru bagi anak-anak yang menuntut mereka untuk menjadi lebih serius dibandingkan saat mereka masih di taman kanak-kanak. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar, salah satunya adalah kesiapan anak saat memasuki tingkat pendidikan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji tingkat akurasi perbandingan antara algoritma Naive Bayes dan Algoritma C4.5 dalam memprediksi kesiapan anak saat memasuki tingkat pendidikan Sekolah Dasar. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengujian model dengan membandingkan dua metode data mining, yaitu algoritma C4.5 dan Naïve Bayes. Data yang digunakan adalah data siswa di TK Pratiwi di Desa Kemplong, Kecamatan Wiradesa. Data terdiri dari siswa yang siap dan belum siap, dengan total 135 data siswa. Model yang diuji akan menghasilkan confussion matrix seperti akurasi (accuracy), presisi (precision), recall, dan Area Under Curve (AUC) dari algoritma Naïve Bayes dan C4.5. Hasil evaluasi dan validasi model menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Naïve Bayes memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan algoritma C4.5. Algoritma Naïve Bayes menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 96,30% dan AUC sebesar 1,000, sementara algoritma C4.5 menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 92,59% dan AUC sebesar 0,974. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma Naïve Bayes adalah metode yang efektif dalam memprediksi kesiapan siswa untuk memasuki sekolah dasar di TK Pratiwi.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Pengembangan Karir dan Kompetensi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT.Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Mahendra A. , Br Kacaribu Via Rafina , Shalini Witya
Published: June 2024

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepemimpinan, pengembangan karir dan kompetensi kerja secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa Kebun Bandar Klippa. Sedangkan secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa Kebun Bandar Klippa dengan nilai koefisien regresi berganda adalah 0,160 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 (lebih kecil dari nilai toleransi kesalahan), Pengembangan Karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa Kebun Bandar Klippa dengan nilai koefisien regresi berganda 0,290 dan nilai signifikan 0,000< 0,05 (lebih kecil dari nilai toleransi kesalahan),  Kompetensi Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa Kebun Bandar Klippa dengan nilai koefisien regresi berganda 0,221 dan nilai signifikan 0,003< 0,05 (lebih kecil dari nilai toleransi kesalahan).
Pengaruh Word Of Mouth, Kepercayaan, Harga Dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Niat Beli Smartphone Samsung
Authors: Reza Avia Pradana  , Gunawan Benny
Published: June 2024

Along with the development of technology in the current era of globalization in which there is a demand for rapid exchange of information between regions and even between countries which makes telecommunication media very important so that information travels very quickly. The purpose of this research is to see if there is any influence between Word of Mouth, trust, price, and brand awereness on people's purchase intention for Samsung products. The population in this study are all people who know and use Samsung smartphones who are domiciled in West Jakarta, whose number is unknown. The sample in this study was taken using the NonProbability Sampling method using the purposive sampling technique of 100 respondents aged 17-35 years and over. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis to determine the direct and indirect effects between variables. The results showed that word of mouth, trust, price, and brand awereness variables had a positive influence on the purchase intention variable for Samsung smartphones. Future research is expected to expand the range of regions and add other variables related to purchase intention.
Pengembangan Video Interaktif Tentang Nilai-Nilai Pancasila pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Febriyanti Vina , Santika Yulia , Apriyanti Kartini Siti , Safitriyanah Nur , Nugraha Rana Gustian
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan video interaktif yang dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya nilai-nilai Pancasila pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan pendekatan model ADDIE. Tahap desain menghasilkan produk video interaktif dengan menggunakan aplikasi CapCut dan Canva, dilengkapi dengan informasi mengenai permasalahan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada siswa sekolah dasar beserta faktor penyebab dan dampaknya. Uji validitas produk dilakukan oleh validator ahli materi dan media dengan hasil 80% dengan kriteria layak. Implementasi dilakukan melalui uji coba melalui respon siswa meliputi uji coba perorangan sebanyak 10 orang, kelompok kecil sebanyak 20 orang, dan kelompok besar sebanyak 40 orang dengan hasil masing-masing 86,87%, 93,54%, dan 88,67%, yang dikriteriakan sangat layak untuk diimplementasikan kepada siswa SD kelas tinggi. Evaluasi mengkonfirmasi kevalidan dan kelayakan video interaktif sebagai produk yang sesuai untuk digunakan di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan perilaku siswa sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila.
Perancangan Cat Totebag Multifungsi untuk Mempermudah Mobilitas Pecinta Kucing
Authors: Zahri Siti Hamida , Harimurti Adhitya Wisnu , Rifdah Savina Danur , Putri Sheila Andita
Published: June 2024

Saat ini seiring dengan meningkatnya orang-orang yang memelihara kucing, maka semakin beragam pula produk-produk yang didesain khusus untuk kucing yang mengakomodir kebutuhan baik itu kucing maupun pemiliknya. Salah satu contohnya adalah tas untuk membawa kucing dan juga kebutuhannya. Jika pemilik kucing ingin membawa kebutuhan pribadi dan juga barang-barang milik kucing, perjalanan mereka menjadi kurang efisien karena harus membawa banyak tas yang berbeda. Totecat merupakan inovasi tas untuk membawa kucing namun memiliki fitur tambahan yaitu sebuah kompartemen khusus untuk menyimpan barang pribadi pemilik kucing. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah menciptakan produk yang dapat mengakomodir kucing serta penyimpanan untuk barang kebutuhan pemilik dan kucingnya berada dalam satu tas sehingga ketika dibawa bepergian pemilik tidak perlu repot membawa banyak tas. Untuk menghasilkan perancangan produk yang tepat, disini kami menggunakan metode SCAMPER yang dapat membantu menghasilkan ide-ide baru untuk produk dengan mengajukan tujuh pertanyaan. Dengan mengkombinasikan antara bentuk tote bag dengan fungsi dari pet cargo yaitu membawa kucing atau hewan peliharaan. Maka, diharapkan produk ini dapat menjadi solusi bagi pecinta kucing yang ingin bepergian sambil membawa kucing dan barang pribadinya sekaligus namun semuanya sudah berada dalam satu tas saja.
Kata kunci:  Inovasi, Kucing, Pecinta Kucing, SCAMPER, Tas
Analisis Komparatif Abnormal Return dan Trading Volume Activity Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemilihan Umum Serentak Tahun 2024 (Perusahaan yang Tercatat di IDXBUMN20)
Authors: Pajrianti Eni , Wardhani Rulyanti Susi , Yunita Anggraeni
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis, dan mendeskripsikan secara empiris perbedaan abnormal return dan trading volume activity pada saat sebelum dan sesudah pemilihan umum serentak Tahun 2024 pada perusahaan anggota IDXBUMN20 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif menggunakan metode event study dengan periode penelitian selama 7 hari kerja sebelum dan 7 hari kerja sesudah pelaksanaan Pemilu. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa harga saham dan volume perdagangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumentasi, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa Pemilu serentak Tahun 2024 tidak menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan abnormal return yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa Pemilu serentak Tahun 2024 yang artinya peristiwa politik ini tidak mempunyai kandungan informasi yang menimbulkan reaksi pelaku pasar. Hasil pada trading volume activity menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah Pemilu Tahun 2024 yang artinya pasar modal bereaksi positif sesudah peristiwa.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Pembayaran Pay Later dan Financial Literacy Terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Impulsif oleh Pengguna E-Commerce Generasi Z di Indonesia
Authors: Nikolaus Khoe Felicia , Setiawan Amelia , Djajadikerta Hamfri
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan teknologi membawa perubahan pada cara perilaku manusia dalam melakukan transaksi atau pembelian. Setelah dikenalkan dengan istilah e-commerce, salah satu fenomena yang sering terjadi pada masyarakat modern adalah perilaku pembelian impulsif. Ada dua faktor yang berpotensi mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian impulsif, yaitu penggunaan metode pembayaran bayar kemudian dan tingkat literasi keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode bayar nanti dan literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif pada pengguna e-commerce generasi Z di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online yang diberikan kepada pengguna e-commerce generasi Z. di Indonesia. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh metode pembayaran pay late dan literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif pengguna e-commerce generasi Z di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembayaran pay later berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif pengguna e-commerce generasi Z pada tingkat signifikansi 95%, begitu pula tingkat literasi keuangan juga berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif pengguna e-commerce generasi Z. pengguna. Kemudian, penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa kedua variabel yaitu penggunaan metode pembayaran pay late dan literasi keuangan secara simultan mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian impulsif.
Implementasi Algoritma Regresi Liniear untuk Memprediksi Pendapatan Retribusi Pasar Dinas Perdagangan Koperasi dan UKM Kota-Kotamobagu
Authors: Mokoginta Fadlia , Kainde Quido C. , Hasibuan Alfiansyah
Published: June 2024

Retribusi daerah adalah salah satu sumber Pendapatan asli PAD. Retribusi daerah mempunyai peran yangpenting pada pemasukan dan pembangunan untuk Peningkatan atau menjadikan daerah lebih maju. Kemampuan ekonomi suatu daerah adalah diukur melalui besarnya pendapatan PAD. Masalah pada penelitian ini pengelolaan retribusi di daerah Kotamobagu dilakukan secara manual kurang efisien, harusnya retribusi merupakan sumber Atau tulang punggung biaya daerah atau pendanaan yang perlu dikelola dengan baik. Permasalahan ini dapat diatasi dengan membangun sistem manajemen pasar yang memanfaatkan teknologi dan didukung oleh sistem berbasis web. Implementasi algoritma regresi linier sederhana dalam sistem manajemen ini juga akan membantu memperkirakan hasil pendapatan retribusi pasar di Daerah Kota Kotamobagu, khususnya untuk Dinas Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan UKM Kotamobagu.
Kata Kunci: implemetasi Algoritma Regresi Liniear, Manajemen Pasar
Kampanye Digital Pada Instagram @hendrabrudy Melalui Lagu Anti Bullying dalam Pencegahan Bullying
Authors: Mulyana Adisha Putri Febriani , Retnasary Maya
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan zaman saat ini sangat mempengaruhi hubungan eksternal pada kalangan remaja dan anak-anak. Sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman, perilaku bullying juga semakin marak dan banyak terjadi. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kampanye digital pada insgram melalui sebuah lagu untuk Tindakan pencegahan bullying. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen untuk memahami pengaruh dari kampanye lagu anti bullying ini. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa kampanye digital melalui lagu antibullying ini dirasa cukup untuk menurunkan tingkat bullying pada beberapa sekolah yang sudah dikenalkan lagu ini, terutama Sekolah dimana Hendra Brudy ini mengajar
KARAKTERISTIK EDIBLE FILM SODIUM CASEINATE LIANG-TEH KAYA ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Fitri Utami Destia , Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma , Saputri Nur Endah
Published: June 2024

Secara umum bahan kemasan pangan dibagi dalam dua kelompok besar yaitu bahan kemasan non-biodegradable dan biodegradable. Saat ini terus dilakukan pengembangan yaitu kemasan biodegradable, di antaranya dalam bentuk edible film. Edible film diterapkan sebagai kemasan dengan pembawa antioksidan dan pewarna. Salah satu alternatif antioksidan alami yang dapat diaplikasikan pada edible film adalah liang-teh yang merupakan bahan alam kaya antioksidan. Liang-teh mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, dan tanin, yang berkontribusi aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi infusa liang-teh yang menghasilkan karakteristik edible film sodium caseinate terbaik yang kaya antioksidan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan satu faktor perlakuan, yaitu konsentrasi infusa liang-teh yang terdiri dari 0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, dan 150% (v/b, sodium caseinate), dengan 4 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 150% (v/b) sodium caseinate dari infusa liang-teh menghasilkan edible film kaya antioksidan terbaik. Edible film memiliki ketebalan sebesar 0,20 mm, solubilitas 13,66%, nilai warna L* 88,39, nilai warna a* -0,23, nilai warna b* 5,01, Water Holding Capacity 3,47 (g/g), kadar air 14,11% dan aktivitas antioksidan 41,42%.
MUTU FISIK, KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK KUE PUKIS DENGAN PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG TERIGU DAN TEPUNG PISANG KEPOK ENGGANO (Musa acuminata x balbisiana)
Authors: Marsigit Wuri , Susanti Laili , Avin Nazkia Varizka
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan karakteristik fisik, kimia dan organoleptik kue pukis dengan perbandingan tepung terigu dan tepung pisang kepok Enggano. Percobaan berupa faktor tunggal yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dilakukan dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor perlakuan yang ingin dilihat pengaruhnya adalah perbandingan  tepung terigu dengan tepung pisang kepok Enggano (100%:0%, 90%:10%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%, 60%:40%.). Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa kadar air, tekstur, daya kembang, dan kadar abu dipengaruhi oleh perbandingan tepung terigu dengan tepung pisang kepok Enggano. Bertambahnya penggunaan tepung pisang kepok Enggano menyebabkan kadar air, tekstur dan daya kembang semakin menurun. Sebaliknya, kadar abu dan  kadar serat semakin tinggi. Warna kue pukis semakin gelap dengan bertambahnya tepung pisang kepok Enggano yang digunakan. Penggunaan tepung pisang kepok sebanyak 30% merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna sebesar 3,04 (suka), aroma 3,80 (suka-sangat suka), rasa 3,48 (suka-sangat suka), tekstur 3,32 (suka-sangat suka) dan overall 3,64 (suka-sangat suka).
OPTIMASI MALTODEKSTRIN DAN EKSTRAK SECANG PADA SERBUK MINUMAN JAHE MENGGUNAKAN MIXTURE DESIGN
Authors: Wiyono Andi Eko , Kuswardhani Nita , Prameswari Dinda Putri
Published: June 2024

Jahe dan secang dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk pangan fungsional berupa serbuk minuman rempah. Proses pembuatan serbuk minuman rempah jahe dan secang dapat dilakukan dengan teknik pengeringan busa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula optimum serbuk minuman rempah jahe dan secang dengan teknik foam mat drying, serta mengetahui karakteristik fisik, dan kimia minuman rempah serbuk jahe dan secang pada formula optimum. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan metode mixture design pada penerapan Simplex Lattice Design dengan software Design Expert version 13. Formulasi bahan dilakukan dengan dua faktor yaitu variasi maltodekstrin dan ekstrak secang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formula serbuk minuman rempah jahe dan secang yang optimum adalah formula 5 (maltodekstrin 10%; ekstrak secang 40%) dengan nilai desirability 0,722. Hasil Karakteristik fisik dan kimia formula yang optimum yaitu kadar air 3,76 %; higroskopisitas 13,68%; nilai a* 8,24; mutu hedonik aroma 3,93; mutu hedonik warna 4,67; nilai °hue 46,74°; kelarutan 88,018%; dan aktivitas antioksidan 31,8 %.
NEW APPROACHES TO ADMINISTRATION OF SPECIFIC THERAPY FOR PULMONARY SARCOIDOSIS PATIENTS
Authors:   State organization ", Gavrysyuk V. K. ,   National sceintific center of phthisiology, pulmonology, and allergology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine", Merenkova E. O. , Dziublyk Y. O. , Gumeniuk G. L. , Morska N. D. , Pendalchuk N. V. , Strafun O. V. , Bychenko O. V.
Published: June 2024

Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease with unknown cause, characterized by a presence of epitheliod-cell non-necrotizing granulomas in different organs. In most cases the disease manifests with an involvement of intrathoracic and pulmonary lymphatic nodes. Sometimes it affects eyes, skin, heart, liver, spleen, kidney and central nervous system. Sarcoid granulomas are considered a protective mechanism aimed at elimination of yet unidentified antigens and limitation of an inflammatory focus. Hence the presence of granuloma in lung parenchyma is not the indication for treatment of its own, since sarcoid granuloma on the contrast to infectious granuloma (e.g. in tuberculosis) is not the source of pathological process widespread. In recent years the criteria for evaluation of treatment outcomes have been revised, mainly the term “clinical remission”, which meant lung computed tomography symptoms resolution. The quality of life, which includes the level of patient’s work capability and social status restoration, is now considered a primary endpoint of treatment effectiveness (ERS clinical practice guidelines on treatment of sarcoidosis, 2021). Two tools for quality-of-life assessment in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis have been reviewed in current article: Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) and King's Sarcoidosis Questionnaire (KSQ). New statements of 2021 ERS clinical practice guidelines, which underline the importance of quality-of-life evaluation for the patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis, and the literature data presented in current report, substantiate the use of FAS і KSQ scores and its change during treatment as an instrument for making a decision regarding either initiation or discontinuation of specific therapy. Key words: pulmonary sarcoidosis, indications for specific therapy, methods of quality of life evaluation, FAS, KSQ.
Neural Empathic Response to Disability: an ERP Study of Prejudice
Authors: Granjon Marine
Published: June 2024

While social neuroscience has already provided evidence for a deficit of affective empathy in racial prejudice, little is known about other less visible social categories when considered as an outgroup. We studied the process of empathy through event-related potential (ERP). We focused on the group "people with disabilities" as they are the target of a large amount of prejudice. Twenty-six participants performed a pain decision task. The mean amplitudes of N1, P2, N2-N3 and P3 components were recorded. Our results are consistent with previous work on prejudice, showing that the pain detection is modulated by group membership (with disabilities versus without disabilities) on N2-N3, suggesting a better neural decoding of pain versus non-pain in the without-disability condition. Critically, no effect of early sensory components (N1, P2) was found, and P3 was not moderated by disability. These findings indicate a different time course of empathic responses depending on the condition, suggesting that people with disabilities trigger specific empathic responses. Our results contribute to work that is helping to disentangle perceptual processes from affective empathy reactions.
Repercusión contributiva del canon de arrendamiento de plazas y mercados en el cantón Ambato en tiempos de COVID – 19
Authors: Salazar Mejía César , Jiménez Estrella Patricia , Salazar Mejía Leonardo
Published: June 2024

El estudio determina la repercusión contributiva del canon de arrendamiento de plazas y mercados en el cantón Ambato en tiempos del COVID-19. El inadecuado establecimiento de valores de arriendo, la ineficiente determinación del líquido imponible para su recaudación y la pandemia es lo que ha impactado a los comerciantes adjudicatarios y principalmente desde la óptica de la municipalidad en lo que respecta a la emisión de títulos de arrendamientos de la red de plazas y mercados ha implicado la disminución de sus ingresos. Para el análisis se trabajó con investigación de fuentes secundarias disponible en bases de datos e informes del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipalidad de Ambato así como el Registro oficial Órgano del Gobierno del Ecuador, Convenio de Mancomunidad y Ordenanzas Municipales.  De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos se concluye que el GADMA tiene una repercusión contributiva en un 52% menos del total del líquido imponible en el año 2020. Adicionalmente con base a la exploración de la problemática central mencionada se expone que no tiene determinado el líquido imponible referente al canon de arrendamiento que realmente existe.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1409
Estudio de la Adopción de NIIF 16, implicación contable, tributaria y financiera considerando efecto COVID-19 en Ecuador
Authors: Aguirre Naula Fernanda , Ayabaca Mogrovejo Fabian , Bermeo Quito Jenny , Rodríguez Rodríguez Byron
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo realiza un análisis contable de la adopción de la Norma Internacional de Información Financiera 16 (NIIF 16). Considera implicaciones derivadas de la COVID-19, mediante un caso práctico, desde la perspectiva del arrendatario. Se aplica una investigación de tipo descriptiva y documental, se analizó información sobre lineamientos contables, bases tributarias, marco teórico y de antecedentes para evaluar aplicación de NIIF 16 y sus efectos en los registros contables, métricas financieras e impuestos en un caso empírico supuesto. Los resultados describen los impactos sobre el Estado de Situación Financiera, Estado de Resultados y Flujos de efectivo del Arrendatario; además de efectos sobre sus indicadores como endeudamiento, solvencia, utilidad antes de la depreciación y amortización, impuestos e intereses (EBITDA) y ganancias antes de impuesto e intereses (EBIT). El objetivo es el de presentar lineamientos contables en la Adopción de NIIF 16 y promover la discusión sobre sus efectos en la información financiera.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1411
Fuentes de financiamiento sustentables para proyectos latinoamericanos
Authors: Alvarez Serrano Grecia
Published: June 2024

En la actualidad, uno de los principales desafíos a los que debe hacer frente el sistema financiero internacional es el financiamiento de proyectos y emprendimientos alineados hacia la sustentabilidad, con capacidad de trascendencia temporal y firme impacto. La tendencia actual pone en evidencia la necesidad de ampliar la cartera de productos para las instituciones financieras, así como organismos de apoyo, con la finalidad de dar cabida a mayor número de proyectos alternos. El presente artículo pretende exponer las distintas alternativas de financiamiento en esta materia, desde tres perspectivas centrales: bonos verdes; fondos sustentables; y financiamiento social. Los resultados de la revisión realizada muestran una clara suma de esfuerzos hacia el impulso y promoción de proyectos en los rubros de energías alternas y reducción en el impacto ambiental para el caso de bonos verdes; investigación, innovación y desarrollo de proyectos verdes para el apartado de fondos sustentables; y fomento del cambio social y mejora en la calidad de vida para los proyectos de financiamiento social.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1412
Korespondencja dyrektyw redagowania i interpretowania tekstu prawnego
Authors: Suska Marek
Published: June 2024

Legal interpreters assume, inter alia, that the legislator consistently applies the concepts throughout the entire legal act, and that they do not introduce any unnecessary fragments into the text (prohibition of per non est interpretation). Do such interpreters' assumptions accurately reflect the way the legislator works? And do the persons handling the legislative process employ in their work tools with which the law will then be read? In order to find the answer to this question, the author has analyzed the applicable legislation and has undertaken socio-legal research, using the methods of text analysis, participant observation and in-depth interviews with legislators working in the Legislative Office of the Chancellery of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland. The results of his research and the conclusions derived from it are presented in the monograph titled Korespondencja dyrektyw redagowania i interpretowania tekstu prawnego. [Correspondence of the Directives for Drafting and Interpreting a Legal Text].
Mapparola dalam Pernikahan Adat Suku Bugis di Sulawesi Selatan Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Hendri Hendri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the mapparola tradition among the Bugis community from the perspective of Islamic Law sociology. The research addresses two questions: what the concept of mapparola in the wedding party of the Bugis tribe in Wajo is, and what are its implications from the perspective of Islamic Law sociology. This qualitative research employs field data collected through observation and interviews with community leaders and participants in the tradition. The data are analyzed using the ‘urf theory and the receptie a contrario theory, which emphasize that customary law can be valid as long as it does not contradict Islamic law. The findings indicate that the mapparola tradition in Bugis weddings is a form of respect towards the parents and families of the bride and groom, particularly the bride. This tradition, rich in social interactions and the exchange of various gifts, embodies strong Islamic legal philosophy. It is an extension of the guidance on dowry in Islamic law, sociologically shaped by the Bugis community's characteristic of sharing. However, mapparola sometimes poses challenges for prospective brides and grooms who may struggle to meet the traditional standards for providing the agreed-upon items. Therefore, this study recommends that the implementation of the mapparola tradition be adjusted to contemporary conditions, rationality, and the welfare of the prospective couples.
An Effective Treatment for Progressive Keratoconus with Two-Year Outcomes: Accelerated Epithelium-on Corneal Cross-Linking
Authors: Kaim Muhammet , Okutucu Murat , Fındık Hüseyin , Uzun Feyzahan
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Corneal collagen cross-linking is a surgical technique for progressive keratoconus. There are several technical modifications with varying clinical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of the accelerated epithelium-on collagen cross-linking.
Design & Methods: A retrospective study was performed on progressive keratoconus patients treated via the accelerated epithelium-on collagen cross-linking who completed the 24th-month follow-up. We included 111 eyes of 77 patients. Clinical variables, including visual acuity, aberrometry, topographic measurements, and refractive outcomes, were evaluated at the postoperative 12th and 24th months.
Results: There was a significant improvement in postoperative visual acuity in 50.4% of the patients (p
Pathomorphological features of confirmed bronchogenic cyst with atypical localization
Authors: Khoroshun E. M. , Nehoduiko V. V. , Vorovskyi O. O. , Makarov V. V. , Bunin Yu. V. , Smolyannіk K. M.
Published: June 2024

Among all formations of the mediastinum in the adult population, cysts make up about 20 %, of which more than 60 % are bronchogenic cysts, where up to 50% have an asymptomatic course, and therefore in most cases are detected accidentally. Regardless of the course and origin, cysts are subject to complete surgical removal. In connection with the clinical and radiological polymorphism of bronchogenic cysts, histological confirmation of the origin of the cysts does not lose its relevance. The purpose of the work is to study and highlight the pathomorphological characteristics of a cyst localized in the pericardium. Using video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and thoracotomy approaches, 16 people aged 28 to 62 with cystic lesions of the mediastinum were operated on. The patients underwent radiographic examination, computed tomography with intravenous contrast injection and, in 2 cases, magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound examination was performed on 6 patients in whom cystic lesions were a diagnostic finding. The location of the cyst, maximum diameter, density, and calcification were evaluated. Clinically and radiologically, asymptomatic pericardial (coelomic) cysts were detected in 2 persons in the prevascular department. In the visceral part of the mediastinum, 3 patients had a pericardial cyst, 10 patients were diagnosed with 10 bronchial cysts with parenchymal and perihilar localization, among which one patient was diagnosed with an asymptomatic bronchial cyst with an atypical localization in the pericardium. In the paravertebral part of the mediastinum, 1 paraesophageal cyst was established, which was intimately connected with the lower third of the thoracic part of the esophagus. All types of cysts were histologically confirmed. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the Excel program. After a clinical examination of a patient with a pericardial cyst of the visceral mediastinum, right VATS surgery and removal of the cyst was performed. Histological examination of fragments of the cyst wall showed the presence of multi-rowed ciliated cylindrical epithelium, pronounced infiltration by lymphoid elements with hemorrhages and foci of fibrotization in separate areas. The histological structure of the removed pericardial cyst confirmed its bronchogenic origin. So, we discovered a rare form of abnormality of embryonic growth of the ventral part of the foregut with localization of a bronchogenic cyst in the anterior-inferior mediastinum on the right, which significantly expanded the understanding of the disease.
Investigation of the effect of Pilates combined exercise program with mat and equipment on fatigue and physical self-perception in sedentary women: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Sarıtaş Dicle , Pişirici Pelin
Published: June 2024

In this study, the effect of the combination of mat and equipment-based Pilates exercise method applied to sedentary female individuals on fatigue and physical self-perception was examined. 70 women between the ages of 18 and 45, defined as sedentary according to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, were included in the study. Participants were randomized into combined Pilates exercise (PG=35) and control (CG=35) groups. Pilates exercises were given three days a week, 50 minutes each session, for 10 weeks. No intervention was made to CG. Fatigue Severity Scale and Physical Self Inventory evaluations were repeated for pre- and post-intervention (10th week). The initial data of the participants showed a homogeneous distribution. In the results, in intragroup comparison, a statistically significant improvement in fatigue severity (p=0.001; p
Value dimension of agricultural practice
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Miroshkina N.
Published: June 2024

А hierarchy of values is identified that define the meaning of agricultural practice. The importance of the values of agricultural practice compared to other groups of social values is shown
Food self-sufficiency of communities in conditions of decentralization and martial law: theoretical discourse
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Prohoniuk L. , Prohoniuk S.
Published: June 2024

The processes of decentralization actualized the need to solve two interrelated issues: substantiation of the role of local self-government in ensuring the needs of the population, accordingly, the definition of public goods that must be satisfied at the level of territorial communities, regions, the state and sources of funding for their provision; outlining the ways of development of territorial communities for the future and their achievement of self-sufficiency as a criterion for the effectiveness of administrative territorial reform. In this context, an important scientific task is to substantiate the theoretical basis of self-sufficiency of territorial communities during the period of martial law.
Evaluation of sunflower seed production in Ukraine
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Tyvonchuk Ya. , Dubinina M.
Published: June 2024

An analysis of the current state of sunflower seed production in Ukraine was conducted. The main indicators of sunflower seed production were studied. Based on this analysis, the potential of our country in providing raw materials for oil and fat processing enterprises and in exporting raw materials to world markets was assessed. The main problems of sunflower seed production, such as significant expansion of sowing areas and low yield levels, were identified and thoroughly analyzed. Ways to increase the efficiency of sunflower seed production were proposed
The role of qualified labor resources in local economic development
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Shyshpanova N.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the key role of skilled workers in the development of local economy and entrepreneurship in Ukraine. It is identified that in the context of armed conflict and economic challenges, Ukraine faces a shortage of labor potential. It is argued that preserving and developing the labor potential of territorial communities is crucial for further economic growth in Ukraine, promoting business development, investment, and social well-being.
The use of sociological research in determining priorities for the development of territorial communities
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Bilichenko O.
Published: June 2024

The scientific work examines the specifics of conducting sociological research, gives an example of successful development of development strategies by a territorial community using empirical material. Special attention is paid to the problems of effective functioning of territorial communities in modern conditions.
Inflammation and Atherosclerosis
Authors: Leme da Rocha Martinez Tania
Published: June 2024

There are many biochemical elements implicated with the inflammation mediators and markers and this review show their identities and their atherosclerotic effects. Cytokines identified as participants in the mechanisms of atherogenesis were first discovered as involved in the process of natural (or innate) and specific (or acquired) immunity, responsible for defending against foreign organisms such as viral or bacterial agents. They are protein hormones produced mainly by mononuclear phagocytes (monocins) in direct response to microbes, or originated from T lymphocytes (lymphocins) when stimulated by antigen, as part of specific immunity. T lymphocytes produce several cytokines that primarily serve to regulate the activation, growth and differentiation of the various lymphocyte populations. Other cytokines derived from the T lymphocyte work primarily in the activation and regulation of inflammatory cells, such as mononuclear phagocytes, neutrophils and eosinophils. Thus, cytokines derived from T lymphocyte are effector molecules of cell-mediated immunity, and are also responsible for communications between the cells of the immune and inflammatory systems.
Cardiac Rehabilitation in Older u.s. Women: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: K. Wenger Nanette
Published: June 2024

Despite its documented benefit and Class Ia recommendations in most cardiovascular clinical practice guidelines of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology, cardiac rehabilitation is woefully underutilized in older U.S. women. Numerous studies document the decreased application of cardiac rehabilitation in women compared to men and in older compared to younger patients, with this intersection creating a perfect storm for older women with cardiovascular disease. This manuscript summarizes the challenges presented by this situation and offers opportunities for improvement of cardiovascular care for older women.
Voice Controlled Catheterisation Laboratory
Authors: Camm N John
Published: June 2024

Voice-controlled catheterization laboratory is future technology that would be designed to make the process of catheterization safer and more efficient. Cardiac Catheterization is a common procedure including Angiography and Angioplasty. The current method of catheterization uses manual lab, which can be cumbersome, stressful and prone to errors, especially in critical procedures. Voice-controlled catheterization laboratory utilizes voice commands and natural language processing to operate the Cath Lab. The system is programmed to respond to voice commands and execute the desired movement with accuracy and precision. This technology eliminates the need for manual control, reducing the risk of human error and enabling Cardiologists to concentrate on the procedure. In addition, voice control allows for faster, more efficient catheterization, which can save time and resources in a hospital setting. Voice-controlled catheterization laboratory is the future of cardiac procedures, providing a safer and more efficient way to perform catheterization. This article review the technology that is expected to become widely adopted in the near future and will significantly improve the quality of cardiovascular procedure.
Self-Assessment of Cross-Cultural Sensitivity as Enhancement for Addressing Unitarian Universalist Cardiological Programming
Authors: Schnell Jim
Published: June 2024

This report addresses the concept of diversity within the Unitarian Universalist Church generally and more specifically the cardiological conference program as being indicative of concerns within the larger body. As such a self-assessment of cross-cultural sensitivity is offered as a fundamental means for the church membership to engage representations of diversity within the Unitarian Universalist membership. Use of the self-assessment prompts the participant to reflect upon aspects of cross-cultural relations in a non-threatening context that enhances understanding. It offers a means for inquiry.
Dedicated Heart Attack Treatment Centre increases 1-year survival rate of patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction-A single centre study in North Eastern India
Authors: Lairikyengbam SKS
Published: June 2024

Background: Comparing with the general population, myocardial infarction survivors have a higher risk of mortality in the first year after discharge from the hospital. The aim of the study is to assess 1-year survival rate of patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated at the Dedicated Heart Attack Centre of SKY Hospital and Research Centre, Imphal, India. Material and Method: A retrospective observational study of 56 patients with acute STEMI treated at the Dedicated Heart Attack Centre of our hospital between January 2018 and February 2020 were included in the study. The data of these patients with acute STEMI on 1-year survival rate, Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at discharge and at follow up (6 months to 1 year) and physical activity was evaluated from patient record and phone calls. Result: The result demonstrates that establishing a Dedicated Heart Attack Centre, Imphal, India in line with London Heart Attack Centre, has helped increase 1-year survival rate of patients with acute STEMI after discharge from the hospital. Conclusion: The study provides evidence of increase in 1-year survival rate of patients with acute STEMI treated at the Dedicated Heart Attack Centre after discharge from the hospital.
Thymoma Presenting as Right-Side Heart Failure in a Healthy Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Candela Pietro
Published: June 2024

Thymoma is a rare tumor yet the most common neoplasm of the anterior mediastinum, accounting for 20-25% of all mediastinal tumors. Its incidence peaks in the fourth and fifth decades of life. Usually thymoma is diagnosed incidentally on chest imaging, or when investigating patients with myasthenia gravis, or with chest symptoms such as cough, chest pain, or dyspnea. We report here an unusual case of recidivant thymoma presenting with right heart failure in a 69 years old man.
THE SURPLUS WOMAN
Authors: Dollard Catherine L.
Published: June 2024

The first German women’s movement embraced the belief in a demographic surplus of unwed women, known as the Frauenüberschuß, as a central leitmotif in the campaign for reform. Proponents of the female surplus held that the advances of industry and urbanization had upset traditional marriage patterns and left too many bourgeois women without a husband. This book explores the ways in which the realms of literature, sexology, demography, socialism, and female activism addressed the perceived plight of unwed women. Case studies of reformers, including Lily Braun, Ruth Bré, Elisabeth Gnauck-Kühne, Helene Lange, Alice Salomon, Helene Stöcker, and Clara Zetkin, demonstrate the expansive influence of the discourse surrounding a female surfeit. By combining the approaches of cultural, social, and gender history, The Surplus Woman provides the first sustained analysis of the ways in which imperial Germans conceptualized anxiety about female marital status as both a product and a reflection of changing times.
THE RADICAL RIGHT IN SWITZERLAND
Authors: Skenderovic Damir
Published: June 2024

There has been a tendency amongst scholars to view Switzerland as a unique case, and comparative scholarship on the radical right has therefore shown little interest in the country. Yet, as the author convincingly argues, there is little justification for maintaining the notion of Swiss exceptionalism, and excluding the Swiss radical right from cross-national research. His book presents the first comprehensive study of the development of the radical right in Switzerland since the end of the Second World War and therefore fills a significant gap in our knowledge. It examines the role that parties and political entrepreneurs of the populist right, intellectuals and publications of the New Right, as well as propagandists and militant groups of the extreme right assume in Swiss politics and society. The author shows that post-war Switzerland has had an electorally and discursively important radical right since the 1960s that has exhibited continuity and persistence in its organizations and activities. Recently, this has resulted in the consolidation of a diverse Swiss radical right that is now established at various levels within the political and public arena.
MATERIALISING EXILE
Authors: Dudley Sandra
Published: June 2024

Focusing on the highly diverse Karenni refugee population living in camps on the Thai-Burma border, this innovative book explores materiality, embodiment, memory, imagination, and identity among refugees, providing new and important ways of understanding how refugees make sense of experience, self, and other. It examines how and to what ends refugees perceive, represent, manipulate, use as metaphor, and otherwise engage with material objects and spaces, and includes a focus on the real and metaphorical journeys that bring about and perpetuate exile. The combined emphasis on both displacement and materiality, and the analysis of the cultural construction and intersections of exilic objects, spaces, and bodies, are unique in the study of both refugees and material culture. Drawing theoretical influences from phenomenology, aesthetics, and beyond, as well as from refugee studies and anthropology, the author addresses the current lack of theoretical analysis of the material, visual, spatial, and embodied aspects of forced migration, providing a fundamentally interlinked analysis of enforced exile and materiality.
MULTICULTURAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Gressgård Randi
Published: June 2024

As cross-cultural migration increases democratic states face a particular challenge: how to grant equal rights and dignity to individuals while recognizing cultural distinctiveness. In response to the greater number of ethnic and religious minority groups, state policies seem to focus on managing cultural differences through planned pluralism. This book explores the dilemmas, paradoxes, and conflicts that emerge when differences are managed within this conceptual framework. After a critical investigation of the perceived logic of identity, indicative of Western nation-states and at the root of their pluralistic intentions, the author takes issue with both universalist notions of equality and cultural relativist notions of distinctiveness. However, without identity is it possible to participate in dialogue and form communities? Is there a way out of this impasse? The book argues in favor of communities based on nonidentitarian difference, developed and maintained through open and critical dialogue.
FLEXIBLE FIRM
Authors: Krause-Jensen Jakob
Published: June 2024

Bang & Olufsen, the famous Danish producer of high-end home electronics, is well known as an early exponent of value-based management: the idea that there should be consistency in what the organisation does, a certain continuity between what the company develops and sells, and the beliefs and practices of the employees. This study investigates how company values are communicated and the collective identity is articulated through the use of such concepts as ‘culture’, ‘fundamental values’, and ‘corporate religion’, as well as how employees negotiate these ideas in their daily working lives. As this book reveals, the identification of values, meant to create cohesion and solidarity among employees, came to symbolise and engender a split between the staff and the other parts of the company. By examining the rise and fall of the value-based management approach, this volume offers the indispensible insight of anthropological enquiry to expose how social realities challenge conventional management strategies and therefore must be considered in the development of new management techniques.
AFTER THE CULT
Authors: Jebens Holger
Published: June 2024

In many parts of the world the “white man” is perceived to be an instigator of globalization and an embodiment of modernity. However, so far anthropologists have paid little attention to the actual heterogeneity and complexity of “whiteness” in specific ethnographic contexts. This study examines cultural perceptions of other and self as expressed in cargo cults and masked dances in Papua New Guinea. Indigenous terms, images, and concepts are being contrasted with their western counterparts, the latter partly deriving from the publications and field notes of Charles Valentine. After having done his first fieldwork more than fifty years ago, this “anthropological ancestor” has now become part of the local tradition and has thus turned into a kind of mythical figure. Based on anthropological fieldwork as well as on archival studies, this book addresses the relation between western and indigenous perceptions of self and other, between “tradition” and “modernity,” and between anthropological “ancestors” and “descendants.” In this way the work contributes to the study of “whiteness,” “cargo cults” and masked dances in Papua New Guinea.