bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of activity coefficient and equilibrium constant models on the speciation of aqueous solutions of H2SO4–MgSO4–Al2(SO4)3 at 235 and 250°C
Authors: Dickson Okechukwu Vincent , Deleau Thomas , Coquelet Christophe , Espitalier Fabienne , Lombart Julien , Tardy Antoine
Published: June 2023

Supersaturation occurs in many industrial applications promoting reactive crystallisation between the reactants to form solutes. These solutes accumulate during precipitation, leading to the formation of scales on the inner walls of the reactor and particularly around the stirrer, causing modifications in the hydrodynamics. This encrustation is responsible for process shutdowns in continuous crystallisation processes. Supersaturation control is essential for industrial processes aimed at controlling or inhibiting the formation of these solids. Knowledge of mineral solubility and chemical speciation is required to account for the composition of the complexes in the system in their various solid or aqueous forms. This speciation is obtained by considering the thermodynamic equilibrium constants of the dissociation/complexation reactions involved in the system, the pressure, and the activity coefficients of the chemical species in their molecular or electrolyte form. From these thermodynamic quantities and the state of the system, we can predict the direction of the reaction. This study highlights the risk of the lack of experimental information on equilibrium constants at high temperatures and moderate pressures. Our goal is to evaluate the accuracy of existing models classically used to predict the equilibrium constant in such very hard conditions encountered in hydrometallurgical processes. Furthermore, we demonstrate the influences of equilibrium constants estimation and activity coefficient models on the speciation of H2SO4–Al2(SO4)3–MgSO4 systems, forming hydronium alunite and kieserite in the laterite liquor of hydrometallurgical processes
Optimasi Kinerja Kombinasi Adsorben dalam Mereduksi Logam Besi dan Nikel Sampel Air
Authors: Ilimu Edi , Alimuddin  , Sarniah
Published: June 2023

Air bersih atau air minum merupakan salah satu bahan penunjang keberlangsungan makhluk hidup terutama manusia dimana seharusnya bebas dari kontaminasi logam berat dan tidak memberikan resiko terhadap kesehatan. Sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi kadar logam berat dalam memperbaiki kualitas air melalui teknik sederhana dan berbasis bahan alam, maka penulis manfaatkan kulit nangka dan zeolit alam sebagai adsorben. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan daya adsorpsi karbon aktif kulit nangka yang dikombinasikan dengan zeolit alam dalam mereduksi konsentrasi logam besi (Fe) dan nikel (Ni). Penelitian dilakukan dalam skala laboratorium dengan menggunakan metode variasi konsentrasi karbon aktif yang dianalisi menggunakan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Daya adsorpsi optimum dalam mereduksi konsentrasi logam Fe terjadi pada komposisi x:y dengan konsentrasi (massa analit) yang teradsorpsi yaitu 0,4083 ppm (0,1021 mg) selama 60 menit. Sedangkan logam Ni terdapat pada kombinasi kemasan celup komposisi 2x:y dengan konsentrasi (massa analit) yang teradsorpsi yaitu 0,6017 ppm (0,1504 mg). Kemampuan daya adsorpsi adsorben secara umum menurun dengan bertambahnya massa adsorben karbon aktif kemasan celup baik pada analisis kadar logam Fe maupun Ni.
Survival Aswaja di Alam Melayu Brunei
Authors: Effendi Ahmad , Kamal Moh. Zainol
Published: June 2023

Abstract

This article is about the survival ASWAJA in the region of Malay Brunei. Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah has become the pulse for the sustainability of the State of Brunei Darussalam. The practice of Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah both as a creed or as an ideology has been carried out in this country since ancient times where a king plays an important role in guarding and disseminating Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah. Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah was strengthened by its inclusion in the Brunei State Institutions Act 1959 AD and was reaffirmed on the independence day of the country of Brunei in 1984 AD, through the decree of the Sultan of Brunei Hassanal Bolkiah on the day of the proclamation of independence of the State of Brunei Darussalam.

 

Kata Kunci; ASWAJA, Melayu Brunei
Gaya Kepemimpinan Ketua Forum Musyawirot Pondok Pesantren Ishlahiyyatul Asroriyyah Terhadap Kinerja Pengurus Harian Studi Pondok Pesantren Ishlahiyyatul Asroriyyah
Authors: Mustajib Mustajib
Published: June 2023

Organization is a forum for a group of people who work in a coordinated manner to achieve common goals. To realize the success of any organization, regardless of its type, it requires a management application in managing its tasks and resources. The chairman is one of the important elements that affect the running of an organization because without a chairman, any problems that arise in the running of the organization will be difficult to solve quickly and efficiently, which results in the goal of the organization being hampered and the percentage of satisfaction from achieving these goals is very low . There are several leadership styles that can affect the running of the organization and affect performance. All of this will have an impact on the success and failure of the organization.
In this observation, the researcher used the interview, observation and documentation methods. Based on the results obtained from observations, researchers can conclude that there is an influence between leadership style on performance. The leadership style used by the head of the musyawirot forum has been effective and suitable to be applied in the Ishlahiyyatul Asroriyyah Islamic boarding school, daily administrators have good performance, good performance will be created when the leadership style used by the chairman is right.
Key words: leadership style, indicator, type, performance.
Telaah Kritis Terhadap Konsep Hasan Al-Banna Tentang â€œNasionalisme Islamâ€
Authors: Hendriyadi Hendriyadi
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The theme of Islamic nationalism is always interesting to be studied in several academic scientific forums, especially among Islamic thinkers, academics, students, santri and kyai. However, until now, it seems that there has been no clear format and is still debatable regarding the many variations in understanding and paradox of implementation. Islam is standardized, but the implementation of nationalism is still in contradiction.
Hasan Al-Banna, an Egyptian warrior and thinker cleric, has views and concepts about Islamic nationalism which is then carried out through the Islamic movement within the Ikhwanul-Muslimin forum.
(I M). Hasan Al-Banna offers the unity of the Islamic ummah in living the life of the nation and state with the principles of Islamic law as its foundation. However, this idea received a lot of resistance from several communities of scholars and other Islamic thinkers.
 
Keywords: islam naionalism
Peran Orang Tua dalam Mencegah Perilaku LGBT di Kalangan Remaja Islam
Authors: Nisa Ainun
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Teenagers are very vulnerable to news related to LGBT issues, because teenagers are a period of puberty, with very little knowledge, teenagers will easily deviate. LGBT cases in Indonesia are still very common, including in the Karawang district. Therefore, the role of parents is very important to prevent LGBT behavior. This study aims to describe the role of parents in preventing LGBT behavior among adolescents in Sirnabaya village, Telukjambe Timur sub-district, Karawang district. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by using data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that; The role of parents in preventing LGBT behavior among adolescents, namely; (1) Play a role in providing religious education (2) Play a role in providing sex education. This research is recommended to further researchers, so that they can conduct further research with a focus on one of the activities to prevent LGBT behavior.
Keywords: Role of Parents, LGBT, Islamic Youth
Tugas Guru Menurut Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dan Aktualisasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nurchamidah Nurchamidah , Hamsah Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Muhammad Naquib al-Attas argued that the primary thing in education is the process. Yet, three basic elements (core inherent) in education; humans and their fitrah concept, educational content, and attitude also become other important things to be considered. Thus, a teacher has several duties as follow; first, comprehending humans and their fitrah, means that they are assumed as learners who have great potential since birth. Second, understanding the aim of education. The ultimate duties of a teacher as able to comprehend and convey the core of the education well. Third, conveying good attitude. In case, attitude, appearance and other are highlighted and copied by them. In sum, those duties will make Islamic education be renewal of this time as the initiate of Islamic concept in science and moral concepts in education.
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Keywords: Teacherâ€™s job, Islamic Studies, Naquib Al-Attas
Pemikiran Islam Tradisional dan Dunia Modern
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: June 2023

Apabila seorang Barat, seorang Konfucian Cina atau seorang Hindu dari India menelaah Islam, niscaya yang mereka jumpai adalah tradisi Islam yang tunggal. Orang yang seperti itu mungkin saja akan menemukan sejumlah madzhab pemikiran, interpretasi-interpretasi hukum, teologi dan bahkan sekte-sekte yang terpisah dari tubuh utama ummat. Disadari atau tidak peradaban barat telah menggerogoti konstruk pemikiran Islam sehingga barangkali sudah lebih dari dua abad umat Islam hidup dalam bayang-bayang peradaban barat, banyak pihak yang merasa khawatir akan tercerabutnya nilai-nilai Islam itu sendiri dari pemiliknya
Konstruksi Kurikulum Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Dasar di Madura
Authors: Khatib Ach.
Published: June 2023

Di lembaga pendidikan Islam dasar terdapat di lembaga pendidikan mosala. Musala merupakan lembaga pendidikan tradisional yang dalam sejarahnya menjadi cikal bakal berdiri dan berkembangan lembaga pendidika Islam pesantren. Musala memang bukan satu-satunya lembaga pendidikan yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan dasar, tetapi musala lebih inten dan fokus dibandingkan dengan lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Di musala, anak didik tidak hanya diajarkan teori-teoti dasar ajaran Islam, tetapi juga melatih anak didik memperaktikkan guna mencetak anak didik yang berkarater. Selain berbasis karakter, lembaga pendidikan musala juga menerapkan sistem pendidikan yang menyenangkan. Konten pembelajarannya, diantaranya, teknik dan cara membaca al-quran, tauhid, fiqih, dan sejarah Islam.

 

Kata Kunci: Kurikulum, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Dasar, Madura,
Jawaban Islam Atas Diskursus Pernikahan Antar Orang Beda Agama
Authors: Safradji Safradji
Published: June 2023

Mapping the Mainstreaming to Interfaith Marriage Law. This article intends observe the linkage of the implementation of interfaith marriage with the opinion of Islamic jurists’ and to political and social change in a country. Interfaith marriage law—as occurred in (former) North Yemen, Jordan, Algeria. And Iraq—is not influenced by the Islamic school of thought of the majority population. In contary, interfaith marriage in the aforementioned states is not inline with the mainstream opinion of islamic jurists that forbidding softly (makruh) Muslim man to marry a women of Ahl al-Kitab. The regulation is obviously  influennced by the rise of Islamism. Such as the Muslim brotherhood in Jordan, Front Islamic Salvation in Algeria, and the growing influence of Shiite movements in Iraq and Noth Yemen in establishing relgious conservatism in matters of interfaith  marriage. Thus, it can be understood why those countries prefer to refer text of the Quran that regulate interfaith marriage law. Keywords: Interfaith marriage law, islamic family law, Ahl-Kitab.
Quo Vadis Profesionalisme Guru dan Dosen
Authors: Khatib Ach. , Halim Abdul
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep dan orientasi peningkatan profesionalisme guru/dosen yang telah menjadi kebijakan pemerintah melalui UUGD. Peningkatan kualifikasi akademik dan kompetensi guru harus segera dipikirkan. Selama ini guru dan dosen memang menjadi problem utama lemahnya mutu pendidikan nasional. Program sertifikasi belum mampu menupang secara maksimal terhadap peningkatan komepensi guru. Karenanya, harus segera merubah wajah dan mencari formulasi baru tentang bentuk pelaksanaan diklat, hingga memberikan kebebasan akademik atau otonomi guru/dosen yang seluas-seluasnya tanpa dihadapkan pada situasi birokratis di lingkungan sekolah atau dinas terkait. Selain itu, pengembangan profesionalisme guru membutuhkan kebijakan pemerintah yang benar-benar menyentuh terhadap persoalan keguruan dan dosen.
 
Kata kunci: Quo Vadis, Profesionalisme, Guru, Dosen
Telaah Konsep Kepribadian Manusia dalam Bingkai Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sodik Hairus
Published: June 2023

Kepribadian dalam konteks pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Kepribadian dipandang sebagai wujud dari totalitas sifat manusia yang membedakannya dengan makhluk lain. Kepribadian yang baik menjadikan manusia bermartabat. Dan kepribadian yang baik itu adalah kepribadian Islami. Kepribadian Islami akan terwujud dengan menggunakan fikriyah islamiyah atau pola pikir islami sebagai landasan hidup dalam melihat realitas dan menggunakan nafsiyah Islamiyah (pola sikap islami) untuk melakukan sesuatu yang didorong dari dalam diri manusia. Semakin manusia meningkatkan fikriyah islamiyah dan nafsiyah islamiyah dengan sungguh-sungguh maka ia akan menjadi manusia yang memiliki kepribadian shahih.

Kata kunci : Kepribadian dan Pendidikan Islam
DIAGNOSIS OF PROTEIN METABOLISM DISORDERS IN FISH
Authors:   Associate Professor Samarkand State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry And Biotechnology, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyorovich Eshburiev Sobir , Ugli Kasimov SaifiddinJakhongir ,   Assistant Tashkent Branch Of Samarkand State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry And Biotechnology, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

This article describes the most important diagnostic tests in determining protein metabolism disorders of Fish and their importance. When diagnosing disorders of protein metabolism in fish, it is necessary to carry out an analysis of feeding them according to age (nutritional norms), characteristic clinical signs (loss of appetite, development of coxexia, lag behind growth and development), pathologoanatomic changes (accumulation of fat around internal azos, darkening of body color, coxexia, blood clots in the intestines), morphobiochemical changes in the blood (hemoglobin, erythrocyte count, average of hematocrit, leukocyte count, neutrophil with Rod nucleus, basophils, monocytes, lymphocytes, analysis of the average total protein, total calcium, inorganic phosphorus and retinol) is considered important.
SPECIES COMPOSITION OF DEROCERAS RAFINESQUE, 1820 GENERATION FOUND IN SURKHAN-SHEROBAD VALLEY
Authors:   Termez State University, Docent. Termez. Uzbekistan, Karimovna Abdulazizova Shoira , Muzaffarovna Kalandarova Oyimjon ,   Termez State University, Master. Termez. Uzbekistan, Taibjon Kizi Yakubova Mutabarhon ,   Termez State University, Master. Termez. Uzbekistan, Ugli Abduvaliyev Javohir Ulugbek ,   Termez State University, Student. Termez. Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

The article provides information on the species composition of the representatives of the genus "Deroceras rafinesque, 1820" found in the Surkhan-Sherabad valley.
AWARENESS AMONG PEOPLE BASED ON NEURO ONCOLOGY
Authors:   Assistant Of The Department Of The Public Health And Management, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Mirmakhmudovna Mirkhamidova Sevara , Mukhammadiyevna Muyassarova Mukhabbat ,   Senior Teacher Of The Department Of Public Health And Management, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Abdumajidovna Abdurashitova Sharafat ,   Senior Teacher Of The Department Of Public Health And Management, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Dexkanbayevich Karimbayev Shakhrambay ,   Associate Professor (Phd) Of The Department Of Public Health And Management, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Rahim Tanisha ,   Student Foreign Faculty Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

Limitations in trial design, accrual, and data reporting impact efficient and reliable drug evaluation in cancer clinical trials. These concerns have been recognized in neuro-oncology but have not been comprehensively evaluated. We conducted a semi- automated survey of adult interventional neuro-oncology trials, examining design, interventions, outcomes, and data availability trends. Trials were selected programmatically from ClinicalTrials.gov using primary malignant CNS tumour classification terms. Regression analyses assessed design and accrual trends; effect size analysis utilized survival rates among trials investigating survival.
THE ISSUE OF LINGUISTIC AND LEGAL COMPONENTS IN THE EXAMINATION OF POLITICAL MESSAGES IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Researcher of Alisher Navoi Tashkent State University of Uzbek Art and Literature, Uzbekistan, Nargisa Solieva
Published: June 2023

As the social network becomes popular, the amount of conflicting text is expanding. The increase in the number of provocative messages affecting the security of the Republic of Uzbekistan, inciting national-ethnic conflicts, promoting war and extremism, creates the need to examine these types of texts. In the process of expertise, it is necessary to determine the limits of the powers of the linguist-expert. The article covers the issues of distinguishing and justifying the linguistic and legal components of the issue in the linguistic expertise carried out on political texts.
ON THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE WORDS
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Philological Sciences, Docent Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Bazarova Dildor Bakhronovna
Published: June 2023

The article is discussed to the issues of variant compatibility in the Uzbek language, its place in fiction, and its use in poetry.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS OF ABDULLA KADIRI’S “O’TKAN KUNLAR”
Authors:   Teacher Of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Qizi Hamroyeva Sharifa Shukur
Published: June 2023

Translation is considered to be almost on the same level as artistic creation in terms of its complexity and difficulty. The reason is that the work, which is the fruit of the author's talent and skill, needs to be recreated in accordance with the original using other language tools. Knowing the language is not enough for the translation of works of art. For this, it is required to be aware of creative talent and art science. According to the requirements of realistic translation, the translator must recreate the unity of form and content of the original as a work of art, and preserve national and individual characteristics. And these features indicate the scientific importance of the research paper. Each work of art is written by a representative of a nation, and there is definitely a nationality in it. Accordingly, in translation studies, there is a term called national color. It includes national characteristics reflected in the work of art. In literature, there is also a concept of local color. Local color refers to the reflection of local conditions, customs or local lifestyle, landscape and language features in fiction. Words and terms related to this national color are called realia’s, in other words, national specific words. Therefore, this paper thoroughly discusses the cultural issues in translation mentioned above. The practical significance of this research that it investigates the cultural problems involved in literary translation from Uzbek into English. It analyzes translations of “O’tkan kunlar” by Abdulla Qadiri and the translation of national coloring words in this book.
THE IMPACT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SERVICE SECTOR ON THE EMPLOYMENT AND REAL INCOME OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Jizzakh Branch Of The National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Faculty Of “Psychology”, 5230100 - Economy (By Industries And Sectors), Student Of Group 140-20, Uzbekistan, Qizi Murotjonova Mubina Dilshod
Published: June 2023

This article researches the ways of improvement of the efficiency of investment policy in the service sector, formation of investment funds in the service sector, investment methods and tools for the development of the service sector on the basis of public-private partnerships, the network structure of business entities in the service sector within the framework of the state investment strategy, mechanisms for determining their effectiveness, ways to ensure the participation of the private sector in the management and financing of socially significant strategic projects, some restrictions on the implementation of the public-private partnership mechanism, criteria for systemic identification and classification of public risks, as well as effective ways to implement the public-private partnership mechanism.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE RELIGIOUS JOURNALIST
Authors:   1st Year Master Student of Karakalpak State University Named After Berdakh, Uzbekistan, Rashidovich Sagidullaev Sharap
Published: June 2023

As we all know, the role of journalists in providing information to people is incomparable. Journalists work in accordance with their professional ethics. The professional ethics of journalists includes the practice of values such as responsibility for the profession, timely performance, honesty, stability, character, justice, intelligence. These are the same feelings for religious journalists. Paying deeper attention to the same issue, that is, analyzing the professional ethics of religious journalists, is the main goal of this article. According to the results of the research, religious journalists' regular observance of their professional ethics plays an important role in ensuring the peace of this country and the harmony of nations.
METHODS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF AN ATHLETE
Authors:   Phd, Psychologist Of The Sports Psychology Department Republican Scientific And Practical Center Of Sports Medicine Under The National Olympic Committee Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Rakhmatullayevna Abdumadjidova Dildora
Published: June 2023

The article considers the psychological preparation of an athlete as an effective and conscious management of his own personal psychological state in competition conditions and self-education of the will. The result of successful sports achievements is largely determined by psychological preparation. This, in turn, is one of the most important factors ensuring achievements in sports training.
INTERACTIVE METHODS OF WORKING WITH THE QUESTIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS FROM THE NOVEL "MEHROBDAN CHAYAN" BY ABDULLA QADIRI IN LITERATURE LESSONS
Authors:   Samarkand State University Faculty Of Philology 4th Year Student, Uzbekistan, Ilhomovna Abruyeva Mokhigul
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the effective methods of studying Abdulla Qadiri's work in literature classes. Also, the aspects that make the students familiar with Qadiri's personality and creativity are touched upon.
LINGUOPOETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ARTISTIC TEXT
Authors:   Samarkand State Institute Of Foreign Languages Senior Teacher Of The Department Of English Philology, Uzbekistan, Marupova Aziza Axtamovna
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the stylistic means of artistic speech and its translation. Some basic notions from prominent scholars are given according stylistic devices and provide examples basing on the topic.
CATEGORY OF TENSION IN J.D. SALINGER’S WORKS
Authors:   An Associate-Professor Of The Department Of English Language Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Fayzulloyevna Norova Mavluda
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify category of tension in J.D.Salinger’s works. There are two main research trends of category of tension: category of tension of existence by A.F.Losev’s philosophy; a linguistic nature of tension category by T.V.Yudina. The representational method let reveal a plan of content and expression of the stories. In «Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut» and «The Laughing Man» means of tense category representation are identified on different levels: lexical – slangs, vulgar words, author’s words; syntactical – repetitions, short imperative sentences; stylistic – epithets; a sublime tone of the narration.
DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH IN VENTRAL HERNIA SURGERY
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute, Department Of Surgical Diseases No. 1, Uzbekistan, Babadjanovich Kurbaniyazov Zafar , Karamatovich Sayinaev Farrukh ,   Samarkand State Medical Institute, Department Of Surgical Diseases No. 1, Uzbekistan, Sulaymonovich Davlatov Salim ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Faculty And Hospital Surgery, Uzbekistan, Arzikulovich Yuldashev Parda ,   Samarkand State Medical Institute, Department Of Surgical Diseases No. 1, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

Relevance. The analysis of scientific, medical and patent documentation indicates that in the literature available to us there is no definition of indications for the use of one or another method of hernioplasty, taking into account various risk factors. The solution of these problems is an urgent and priority problem of modern herniology. Objective of the study: To develop a program for the choice of surgical tactics for ventral hernias. Research material. Based on the analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 228 patients with ventral abdominal hernias, the authors developed a program for scoring preoperative criteria that affect the choice of the optimal method of hernioplasty, taking into account the individual characteristics of the organism. Research results. In the main group of patients, we detected a relapse of the disease in one patient, which was 0.9% of the total number of patients examined in the long-term postoperative period. Relapse was noted in a patient from the 2nd subgroup who underwent hernioalloplasty with defect suturing. The relapse was caused by the insufficient area of the alloprosthesis. Findings. The scoring of perioperative risk criteria in patients with incisional ventral hernias allows choosing the optimal method of plastic surgery, taking into account the individual characteristics of the organism and improving the results of treatment. With pronounced apron-like deformity of the abdomen in obese patients, it is preferable to perform open hernioalloplasty with DLE.
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS DURING STENTING WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF STENTS WITH BENIGN DYSPHAGIA
Authors:   Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center For Surgery Named After V. Vakhidov, Uzbekistan, Z.M Nizamkhodzhaev . , R.E. Ligay ,   Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center For Surgery Named After V. Vakhidov, Uzbekistan, E.I. Nigmatullin ,   Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center For Surgery Named After V. Vakhidov, Uzbekistan, Sh.A. Adkhamov ,   Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center For Surgery Named After V. Vakhidov, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

Dysphagia is a common condition that can seriously affect a patient's quality of life. It is a common symptom in the general population, with a prevalence of up to 20% and affecting up to 50% of people over 60 years of age. From an anatomical point of view, it can be due to oropharyngeal or esophageal etiology, while from a pathophysiological point of view, dysphagia can be caused by organic (benign or malignant) and functional diseases, causing mainly motor disorders.
TO THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE BACTERIAL DESTRUCTIVE PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan, M.K. Mekhriddinov
Published: June 2023

The basis of this study was the results of treatment of 176 sick children with acute bacterial destructive pneumonia. In the treatment of this pathology, a new approach to the treatment of inflammatory infiltrates of the lung was used, based on the optimal choice of an antibiotic administered percutaneously-intrapulmonary to the lesion, which prevented the transition of the disease to a purulent-destructive stage. And also tested a differentiated method of drainage treatment of severe pleural complications of acute bacterial destructive pneumonia (ABDP) in children.
THE GENERAL EFFECT OF ALUMINUM ON THE BODY
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Ergashov A. R.
Published: June 2023

Aluminum is ubiquitous; the third most common element of the earth's crust. It is naturally released to the environment from the weathering of rocks and volcanic activity. Human activities such as mining also result in the release of aluminum to the environment. Aluminum levels in environmental media vary widely depending upon the location and sampling site. In general, background levels of aluminum in the atmosphere are low, typically ranging from about 0.005 to 0.18 μg/m3. Much higher levels are routinely observed in urban and industrial locations. Aluminum levels in surface water is usually very low (<0.1 mg/L); however, in acidic waters or water high in humic or fulvic acid content, the concentration of soluble aluminum increases due to the increased solubility of aluminum oxide and aluminum salts. Its concentration in soils varies widely, ranging from about 7 to over 100 g/kg.
FEATURES OF THE MEANING OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF SPORTS PHRASEOLOGY
Authors:   Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, A. Aspetullaev , Yu. Sultamuratov ,   Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

In this article we are talking about the features of the meaning of phraseological units of sports phraseology, the interpretations and opinions of leading scientists about the internal form in the semantic structure of phraseological units are given.
THE ROLE OF SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND INTERACTIVE METHODS IN FORMING A GENERAL UNDERSTANDING OF WORDS IN PRIMARY CLASSES
Authors:   2nd Stage Student Of The Faculty Of Primary Education, Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Husniddinovna Ergashova Mehriniso
Published: June 2023

the article describes the advantages of smart technologies, which are the basis for the development of the educational system based on foreign experiences, interactive methods that serve to expand the scope of creative thinking in students, in the process of working on vocabulary in elementary school students. . This article is up-to-date with the application of smart technologies and modern interactive methods along with theoretical information. The methods recommended in the article were developed within four classes.
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTED REFORMS IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM AND ISSUES OF IMPROVING EDUCATION MONITORING
Authors:   Dsc, Fergana State University Professor Of The ", Solievich Temirov Nabijon ,   Pedagogy",   Department, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

The article presents an analysis of the reforms carried out today in the higher education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as its place and role in society. The normative legal acts adopted in the higher education system, as well as extensive foreign experience in its improvement, are also analysed.
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF CREATIVE COMPETENCES FORMATION AS AN EXAMPLE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE COURSES IN THE STUDENTS OF A PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors:   1st Year Graduate Student Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Hakimova Gulnora
Published: June 2023

In this article, the author paid special attention to the scientific-theoretical foundations of the formation of creative competencies in students of the higher educational institution of pedagogy. This article is covered using the works of Uzbek and world scientists.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF IMPROVING THE GENERAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN THE FIELD OF NON-PHILOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Lecturer, Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizamiy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mirkasimova Madina B.
Published: June 2023

Taking into account the concept of universal competence in modern education and the basics of its improvement, taking into account that the main emphasis is on universal competence, at the beginning of the research work, the analysis of the term competence, the study of the problem of language and culture, the socio-pedagogical problem of improving the universal competence of students, its integral features and non-philological Pedagogical conditions for improving general cultural competence of students of the educational field have been implemented.
"SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF MAKING BETTER THE DEVELOPMENT OF KARAKALPAK FAMILIES"
Authors:   Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Orazimbetovich Temirbekov Begdulla
Published: June 2023

This article presents the factors of strengthening families by the example of the role of the godfather, godmother, who are assigned to young families, in ensuring the strength of the family.
MECHANISMS OF SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE FORMATION IN GRADUATE CLASS STUDENTS BASED ON GENDER APPROACH
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Urganch State University, Uzbekistan, Khabibulla Karimov
Published: June 2023

In this article, there are comments and discussions about the pedagogical technologies of increasing the social and cultural competence of the students of the graduating class based on the gender approach.
PEDAGOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DEVELOPING AESTHETIC SKILLS IN FUTURE DRAWING TEACHERS
Authors:   TERDPI Senior Teacher V/B Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Uralovich Toshpulatov Fakhriddin
Published: June 2023

In this article, in the first part of our Dissertation work, current socio-economic development and reforms of spiritual and educational life are being carried out at a rapid pace, updating the content of general secondary education, technology, engineering sciences, mathematics, drawing, visual arts in schools. in the conditions of the fact that the requirements for strengthening the directions of art education have gained the main importance, we justified the possibility of developing aesthetic culture in students through elements of applied art in the process of teaching drawing science as a scientific and methodological necessity.
THE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF MASS CULTURE
Authors:   Lecturer At The Faculty Of Education Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Usmanov Murad
Published: June 2023

Mass culture today has become not only the most important factor in modern society, but also a space for scientific reflection and theorizing in various fields of humanitarian and social knowledge - cultural studies, history, philosophy, sociology and many others. This article analyzes the theoretical and methodological problems of the concept of mass culture in society
ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTEREST RATE AND EXTERNAL RESERVES IN NIGERIA: A COINTEGRATION APPROACH
Authors:   Accounting And Finance Department School Of Business, Kenyatta University, Nairobi Kenya, Njoroge Machupa
Published: June 2023

Nigeria's economy is heavily reliant on the oil industry, making external reserves and interest rates crucial indicators of economic stability and development. This paper examines the long-term relationship between interest rates and external reserves in Nigeria using cointegration analysis. The study finds a significant long-term relationship between the two variables and suggests that external reserves have a causal relationship with interest rates, indicating that external reserves are a crucial determinant of interest rates in Nigeria. The findings have important implications for policymakers in Nigeria, highlighting the importance of maintaining a stable external reserve to ensure economic stability and growth.
FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY: A VALUABLE DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR NEOPLASTIC CUTANEOUS NODULAR SKIN LESIONS - INSIGHTS FROM A TERTIARY CARE INSTITUTE
Authors:   Department Of Pathology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, Mardi Sarita , Soni Kavita ,   Department Of Pathology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic utility of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) in the evaluation of neoplastic cutaneous nodular skin lesions and to provide insights from a tertiary care institute. A total of 150 patients with cutaneous nodular skin lesions were included in the study, and FNAC was performed using a 23-gauge needle attached to a 10-ml syringe. The study found that FNAC is a valuable diagnostic tool for the evaluation of neoplastic cutaneous nodular skin lesions. It had a sensitivity of 88% and a specificity of 100% for diagnosing malignant lesions. The high sensitivity and specificity of FNAC for diagnosing malignant lesions indicate its usefulness as a diagnostic tool, and it can also help to guide appropriate management and treatment decisions. Therefore, FNAC should be considered as an initial diagnostic tool for evaluating cutaneous nodular skin lesions.
PAIN SYNDROME IN REFRACTORY GLAUCOMA AND POSSIBILITIES OF ITS QUANTIFICATION BY VISUAL-ANALOG SCALE
Authors:   Department Of Ophthalmology, Uzbekistan, Vasilenko A.V. , Khamidova F.M. ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is a validated subjective measure of acute and chronic pain. Scores are recorded by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between "no pain" and "most severe pain.
DRUG-INDUCED DYSTONIA IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: PATTERNS AND OUTCOMES AT THE PAEDIATRIC EMERGENCY ROOM OF A TEACHING HOSPITAL IN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Paediatrics, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, Babatola C.O. , Olatunya P.S. ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Published: June 2023

Drug-induced dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions and abnormal postures resulting from the use of certain medications. This study investigates the patterns and outcomes of drug-induced dystonia in pediatric patients presenting to the Pediatric Emergency Room (PER) of a teaching hospital in southwestern Nigeria. A retrospective analysis of medical records was conducted, focusing on pediatric patients diagnosed with drug-induced dystonia over a specified period. Demographic information, clinical characteristics, implicated medications, management approaches, and outcomes were analyzed. The study aims to provide insights into the epidemiology and management of drug-induced dystonia in the pediatric population in Nigeria, aiding in early recognition, appropriate treatment, and improved patient outcomes. The findings of this study contribute to the existing literature on drug-induced dystonia and inform healthcare providers about the specific challenges faced in the Nigerian context, facilitating targeted interventions and better patient care.
PHACOEMULSIFICATION OF IRIS AS A TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH CLOSED-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
Authors:   Assistant Department Of Ophthalmology Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, D.B. Sabirova , A.F. Orziyev ,   Department Of Ophthalmology 3 Course Resident Of The Magistracy Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

We examined 55 patients (62 eyes) with primary closed-angle glaucoma. All of them were operated by ultrasonic phacoemulsification with IOL implantation. The patients' age ranged from 55 to 75 years (mean age 65 years). There were 42 (78.7%) women and 13 (21.3%) men. The initial stage of glaucoma was detected in 29 eyes, advanced glaucoma in 47 eyes, and advanced glaucoma in 45 eyes. The operation was performed in 42 patients against the background of acute and subacute glaucoma attack. Intraocular pressure level was decreased in 51 eyes (36.4 %) before the planned operation. In the remaining patients the level remained elevated and high. Refraction in patients was mostly hyperopic. Complicated cataract of various degrees was detected in 127 (77,9%) eyes, preoperative visual acuity was 0,01 to 0,8, which averaged 0,31 to 0,09.
DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF CHRONIC CEREBRAL CIRCULATORY DISORDERS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   Professor, Head Of Department Of Neurology Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Takhirovna Dzhurabekova Aziza , Uktamovich Shaymatov Rakhmonberdi ,   Resident Of Ma Course Of Neurology Department Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

Diabetes mellitus is undoubtedly due to the high medical and social significance of diabetes, which affects mostly young people and causes complications of the nervous system, both central and peripheral. The leading complication of diabetes is diabetic encephalopathies (DEC), forming cognitive impairment, reducing the quality of life (QOL) of patients, leading to disability and as the most fatal manifestation - death.
CORRUPTION CRIME AND ITS SITUATION IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors:   Researcher Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Boydedayev Sadirdin
Published: June 2023

In this article, the author made some comments on some issues of corruption crime and its situation in modern society in accordance with the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Also, this article examines the concept and features of the corruption crime and its situation in modern society, analyzes the opinions of scientists. The relevant proposals and recommendations for improving the norms of the criminal law related to the corruption crimes are also given.
THE ART OF LEXICAL UNITS IN E. SHUKUR’S POEMS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Faculty Of Philology Department Of Oriental Languages Oriental University, Uzbekistan, Erkinova N.
Published: June 2023

In this article, the creation of art forms of lexical units of homonyms, antonyms and homonyms in the poems of E. Shukur is revealed based on examples taken from the poet's poems. In particular, it is proved that the lexemes in the relation of kinship form the art of proportion, the lexemes of antonyms create the art of contrast, and the lexemes of the homonym form the art of tajnis and ensure the artistry of the text.
TEACHING LISTENING COMPREHENSION AND FACILITATING LISTENING PROCESS IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors:   Manzura Shamsitdinova Associate Professor Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Shamsitdinova Manzura , Smetana Judy ,   Associate Professor Pittsburg State University, Kansas, USA
Published: June 2023

This article focuses on the two key areas of developing the students' listening skills and proposes some accepted beliefs to challenge regarding the way we prepare students to listen and the types of tasks given to encourage teachers, to adopt an approach to deal with listening authentic texts.
THE BATTLE OF MERV AND ITS IMPORTANCE
Authors:   head of “History”, PhD in History, Senior Researcher Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Zamonov Akbar T.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the political situation in the Middle East in the first decade of the 16th century and the increasing tension between the two political powers in this region - Shaybani Khan, the ruler of Turan, and Ismail Safavi, the ruler of Iran. The battle of Merv between the two countries and its causes, the factors of Shaybani Khan's defeat, and the political situation in Central Asia as an aftermath of the battle will be analyzed.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRACTICAL SITUATION OF THE MANAGEMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN UZBEKISTAN AND EXISTING PROBLEMS
Authors:   Acting Professor, Doctor Of Pedagogy, Namangan State University, Faculty Of Law, Uzbekistan, Islomovich Ismailov Temurbek
Published: June 2023

It is observed that several changes and reforms have been carried out in the Uzbek education system due to the analysis of the current state of management of higher education institutions in Uzbekistan and the analysis of existing problems. These reforms are aimed at increasing students' interest in learning, using instructional materials and technologies, preparing students for careers, and comparing students with new international students. Also, efforts were made to develop teacher personnel, increase high-level activity in scientific research and innovation, and further reform the management of higher education institutions.
FORMATION OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF ARABIC TEXTS: CURRENT SITUATION AND PROBLEMS
Authors:   Senior Researcher, Ph.D Center Of Islamic Civilization In Uzbekistan Under The Cabinet Of Ministers Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khudayberganov Dr Ravshan
Published: June 2023

Catalogs are the key to any collection, and at the same time they are the face of the library. For this reason, serious demands are placed on cataloging work. Based on the importance and complexity of the work, the most experienced employees are involved in the cataloging and systematization department of the library. Because, if the bibliographic record is not formed correctly, the reader will not be able to find the necessary literature for him, even if it is available in the fund. Therefore, it is no exaggeration to say that the activity of the department determines the “destiny” of the library. This is especially evident in modern libraries, which are very active.
Systematic review on the influence of progestogens on the endometrium
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Inselspital, University of Bern., Stute Petra , Theis Susanne , Kolokythas Argy , von Gernler Marc , Eicher Astrid , Pavicic Elenva , Walker Linus , Baumgartner Sabrina
Published: June 2023

Review question / Objective: The objective of this systematic review is to summarize published data from randomized controlled trials regarding the influence of a combined menopausal hormone therapy on the endometrium with specific focus on endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer incidence. Eligibility criteria: The following progestagens will be investigated: Norethisterone (acetate) = NET(A), Dienogest = DNG, Dydrogesterone = DYD, Micronized Progesterone = MP, Drospirenone = DRSP, Levonorgestrel = LNG, Cyproterone acetate = CPA, Medroxyprogesterone acetate = MPA, Chlormadinone acetate = CMAExogenously administered on oral, transdermal or vaginal route; duration of study at least 3 months; in humans.
PILOT-PROJEKT INDIVIDUALIZACIJE TROŠKOVA GRIJANJA ZAGREB 2
Authors: Florijan Rajić
Published: June 2023

Hrvatska, u usporedbi s ostalim državama Europe, ima preveliku potrošnju energenata i energije grijanja. Njezino se smanjivanje može postići na nekoliko osnovnih načina: racionalnijom uporabom, primjenom odgovarajuće mjerne regulacijske opreme, i uvođenjem novih načina obračuna troškova grijanja. Najveći učinci se postižu uvođenjem suvremenih i pravednih sustava individualizacije troškova, koji, na racionalnu uporabu i štednju snažno potiču i motiviraju sve korisnike grijanja. U nas je s tom svrhom, u proljeće 1997., dogovorom predstavnika Ministarstva gospodarstva Republike Hrvatske (Odjel Energetike i rudarstva), Gradskog stambeno-komunalnog gospodarstva (GSKG) Zagreba, tvrtke Techem A.G. iz Frankfurta i tvrtke Danfoss d.o.o. iz Zagreba, izabrana ili dogovorena stambena zgrada u Gospodskoj ul. 84-86, kao zgrada prvog Pilot- -projekta individualizacije troškova grijanja. Godinu dana kasnije, u proljeće 1998., dogovorom istih donatora, odnosno tvrtki Techem i Danfoss, i predstavnika GSKG-a Zagreb, HEP TD-a i Ministarstva gospodarstva RH, je za Pilot-projekt Zagreb 2 određena zgrada II Vrbik 1-3.