bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İşyerinde Sağlığın Korunması ve Teşvikine Yönelik Uygulamalar ile Çalışanların Kurumsal Yemek Hizmetlerinden Memnuniyet Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kocaadam Bozkurt Betül , Bilici Saniye , Yassıbaş Emine , Mortaş Hande , Köksal Eda
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Çalışan bireylerin kurumsal yemek hizmetlerinden memnuniyet durumlarının, tüketici memnuniyetini belirleyen faktörleri ve işyerinde sağlığın korunması ve teşvikine yönelik uygulamaların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Bireyler ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini, Ankara ilinde bulunan farklı kamu kurumlarında çalışan 18-65 yaş aralığında 290 erkek (%43.5), 376 kadın (%56.5) olmak üzere 666 kamu çalışanı oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, anket aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Katılımcıların kurumsal yemek hizmetlerinden memnuniyet durumlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla 39 soruluk bir memnuniyet anketi oluşturulmuştur. Anket puanları, 60 puanın altı ‘yetersiz’, 60-74 puan ‘orta’, 75-84 puan ‘iyi’, ≥85 puan ise ‘çok iyi’ olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Oluşturulan memnuniyet anketinin iç tutarlılığı 0.88 olarak belirlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Bireylerin yemek hizmetlerinden memnuniyetini etkileyen en önemli ilk üç faktör sırasıyla hijyen (%79.7), besin kalitesi (%78.5) ve menüde yer alan yemeklerin çeşitliliğidir (%51.2). Yemek hizmetlerinden memnuniyet puanının 65.8±11.87 (orta düzey) olduğu ve puanın kadınlara kıyasla erkeklerde yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Memnuniyet durumunu ‘çok iyi’ olarak değerlendiren bireylerin sıklığı %5.7 iken yetersiz sınıfında yer alan bireylerin sıklığı %31.7’dir. Çalışanlar, kurumların %82.0’sinde sağlıklı beslenmeyi teşvik eden uygulamaların olmadığını, %69.0’unda sağlığın korunması ve teşvikine yönelik faaliyetler için potansiyel olanakları sunmadığını belirtmişlerdir. Kurumlarda, sağlıklı beslenmeyi teşvik etmeye yönelik hizmetler arasında en sık görülen üç hizmetin el yıkama için elverişli imkânlar (%79.4), tüm çalışanlar için içme suyuna erişim (%67.0), personel yemekhanesinde sunulan sağlıklı yemek seçenekleri (%37.1) olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Sonuçlar, kurumlarda yemek hizmetlerine yönelik standartların uygulanması, çalışanların yemek hizmetlerinden memnuniyetini arttırmak adına yemeklerde lezzetin, kalitenin ve çeşitliliğin arttırılması gerekliliğini göstermektedir. Bu doğrultuda işyerleri, T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın menü planlama ve sağlıklı beslenmeye yönelik rehberlerini uygulamalıdır. Personelin sağlıklı beslenmesi ve fiziksel aktivitesinin arttırılmasına yönelik planlanacak uygulamalar personel sağlığı, motivasyonu ve verimliliği üzerine olumlu etkiler sağlayacaktır.
ANALISIS LEAN MANUFACTURING DENGAN VALUE STREAM MAPPING UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI WASTE PADA UD. EXECUTIVE MAKMUR ABADI
Authors: Kartika Nurullaily , Latifah Intan Yulfi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses produksi sapu di UMKM. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi waste yang terjadi dalam proses produksi sapu sehingga dapat dilakukan usulan peraikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan daya saing produk sapu di UD ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan lean manufacturing dalam mengeliminasi waste dengan menggunakan tool value stream mapping  dan diagram Fishbone. Hasil dari analisa ini menunjukkan aktivitas non value added (NVA) sebesar 88,7%. Aktivitas value added (VA) sebesar 10,7% dan aktivitas necessary but non value adding (NNVA) memilik persentase paling rendah dari ketiga aktivitas lainnya yaitu 0,6%. Terdapat empat jenis waste yang terjadi, yakni pada waste of defects sebesar 21,95%, waste of overproduction sebesar 19,51%, waste of waiting 17,07%, danwaste of unnecessary inventory sebesar 17,07%.
Kinerja keuangan memoderasi struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan
Authors: Irianto Mochamad Fariz
Published: December 2020

Nilai perusahaan adalah gambaran dari seluruh yang ada di perusahaan. Gambaran itu dapat berupa sumber daya yang ada di perusahaan. Penelitian memiliki tujuan mengetahui apakah kinerja perusahaan mampu menjadi variabel moderasi  hubungan struktur modal serta ukuran perusan tehadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian dengan Populasin menggunakan perusahaan sektor barang kinsumsi. Sampel perusahan 17 perusahaan pada tahun 2016-2018. Teknik data ialah multipel regresi berganda. Hasil menyatakan  struktur modal memberikan pengaruh  positif pada nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan memberikan pengaruh negatif pada nilai perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan memodeserasi keterkaitan struktur modal pada nilai perusahaan. Keuntungan tidak memoderasi keterkaitan ukuran perusahaan pada nilai perusahaan
Analysis of Household Financial Management for Work from Home Affected Employees (Case Study on Employees of Insurance Industry Companies in Surabaya)
Authors: Muttaqiin Ninnasi
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to examine the effect of work from home policy caused by coronavirus epidemic on household financial management of insurance industry employees in Surabaya. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting interviews. The variables used are household consumption, household savings, household investment, household insurance, and retirement planning. The sample selection using purposive sampling method, obtained seven sources who then provide answers to questions during in-depth interviews. The results showed that the work from home policy had a very significant effect on the condition of household financial management in the variables of household consumption, household savings, and household investment. On the other hand, work from home policy does not really affect household insurance management and retirement planning for employees of the insurance industry in Surabaya.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kecacingan
Authors: Fattah Nurfachanti , Arifin Arina F , Hadi Santriani , Rachmat S. Imam Fathul
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang: Kecacingan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang tersebar luas didaerah tropis dan subtropis. Personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik pada anak-anak merupakan faktor yang mempermudah penularan kecacingan. Salah satu cara untuk memberantas kecacingan adalah dengan menghilangkan faktor-faktor yang memudahkan terjadinya penularan salah satunya adalah keadaan hygiene atau perilaku hidup dan sanitasi lingkungan.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain  analitik obsevasioanal, dengan pendekatan cross sectional.  Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan mengambil seluruh siswa-siswi di salah satu sekolah dasar, wilayah kerja puskesmas Tabaringan. Terdiri dari  kelas 4 dengan jumlah siswa 25 orang; kelas 5 dengan jumlah siswa 20 dan kelas 6 dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuisioner, lembar observasi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium feses diperoleh dengan cara kunjungan ke sekolah dasar, tempat tinggal subyek, dan puskesmas Tabaringan.

Hasil: Adanya hubungan antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan (ρ=0,048), kebersihan kuku (ρ=0,014), kebiasaan jajanan (ρ=0,035), kebiasaan BAB (ρ=0,009), penggunaan air bersih (ρ=0,002), pembuangan air limbah (ρ=0,025), pembuangan kotoran (ρ=0,048) dengan kejadian cacingan pada siswa.

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian cacingan pada siswa sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tabaringan Makassar.
Testing the Vallerand’s Motivational Sequence in Physical Education: The Invariance of Teachers’ Motivation to Teach
Authors: Erturan Gökçe
Published: December 2020

The aims of this study were to test the Vallerand's motivational sequence model in physical education and to examine the invariance of the model across PE teachers’ motivation to teach. The study was conducted with 177 high school PE teachers and their 461 students. Motivation to Teach Scale was applied to PE teachers. “Highly intrinsically motivated” and “highly extrinsically motivated” teachers were determined based on the results obtained from this scale. Two highest intrinsically motivated teachers and three highest extrinsically motivated teachers were reached again and their students’ autonomy support, basic psychological needs satisfaction, situational motivation, subjective vitality, and concentration were assessed. Structural equation modelling and Ward invariant analysis were used for the data analysis. Results showed that the more teachers are intrinsically motivated for her profession, the more their students’ autonomy need satisfaction negatively explains their amotivation level in physical education. Perceived autonomy support is the trigger and autonomy need satisfaction is the most important variable in the whole motivational model. Thus, physical education teachers are recommended to create a lesson environment providing autonomy support and considering autonomy need satisfaction to increase students’ well-being.
Skin and mucosa in patients with solid organ transplant: risks and precautions
Authors: ÖZGEN Züleyha , COMERT OZER Elif
Published: December 2020

In solid organ transplant patients; many skin diseases are more common and more resistant to treatment, because of the multiple medications and immunosuppressive therapies. In order to increase survival, it is important to evaluate and follow these patients with a multidisciplinary team including the dermatologist. In this review, the following are reviewed along with the current literature; skin and mucosa findings due to immunosuppressive therapies used in solid organ transplant patients, inflammatory, infectious and neoplastic skin diseases which are increased compared to the normal population, and the important points in diagnosis and treatment of these diseases.
Вплив Капікору на зміни білкових маркерів розвитку окисного стресу в мітохондріях мозку щурів за умов моделювання хвороби Паркінсона
Authors: Гончар О. О. , Братусь Л. В. , Карабань І. М. , Маньковська І. М.
Published: December 2020

Досліджували вплив препарату Капікор (комбінація гамма-бутиробетаїн дигідрату і мельдонію дигідрату) на білкові маркери про- та антиоксидантної системи мітохондрій мозку щурів за умов ротенон-токсичної моделі хвороби Паркінсона (ХП).Мета дослідження – встановити ефективність використання препарату Капікор для корекції змін білкових компонентів про- та антиоксидантної системи мітохондрій мозку щурів за моделювання ХП ротеноном.Було показано, що внутрішньоочеревинне введення Капікору (50 мг/кг) щодня впродовж 14 днів підвищувало активність ферменту НАДН-дегідрогенази (комплекс І дихального ланцюга мітохондрій) і мітохондріальної аконітази, зменшувало вміст окисно модифікованих протеїнів, що свідчить про послаблення окисних процесів. Це відбувалося на тлі зростання вмісту відновленого глутатіону, відновлення активності та експресії білка Mn-супероксиддисмутази до контрольних показників. Про підвищення рівня антиперекисного захисту мітохондрій свідчить зростання активності та експресії білка глутатіонпероксидази.Таким чином, застосування Капікору за умов моделювання ХП призводить до зниження ротеноніндукованого пошкодження мітохондрій мозку щурів за рахунок посилення дії протективних білків ендогенного антиоксидантного захисту та послаблення процесу окисної модифікації мітохондріальних протеїнів.
Кардіопротекторна дія індукторів синтезу білка KLOTHO за умов гострого експериментального інфаркту міокарда
Authors: Павлов С. В. , Нікітченко Ю. В.
Published: December 2020

Останніми десятиліттями в світі відзначається тенденція до неухильно зростаючого розповсюдження судинних захворювань, що зумовлено загальним старінням населення, збільшенням захворюваності на цукровий діабет, артеріальну гіпертензію й атеросклероз. Сьогодні в лікуванні захворювань серцево-судинної системи гiпоксичного генезу широко використовуються препарати, що відновлюють кровоток, а також препарати, які впливають на метаболізм клітини, а саме, на окремі ланки адаптаційних молекулярно-біохімічних реакцій. Відносно останніх препаратів накопичено багато експериментальних і клінічних даних щодо їхньої ефективності. Однак з точки зору доказової медицини ефекти даних препаратів суперечливі та сумнівні. У зв’язку з цим йде активний пошук препаратів метаболітотропної дії.Мета дослідження – встановлення кардіопротекторної дії індукторів експресії та синтезу білків Klotho (вітамін D, Necrostatin-1) в умовах моделювання експериментального інфаркту міокарда.Експериментальну частину роботи виконано на 40 статевозрілих щурах – самцях масою 170–210 г. Гострий інфаркт міокарда (ГІМ) моделювали шляхом введення впродовж 4 діб пітуїтрину (1 Од/кг підшкірно) та адреноміметика ізопреналіну (200 мг/кг внутрішньом’язово). Досліджувані препарати – Вітамін D (5000 МО/доба) (Гмбх Арцнайміттель, Німеччина) вводили внутрішньошлунково і Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1 25 mg, Sigma-Aldrich) – 1 мг/кг внутрішньоочеревинно через 20 хв після введення ізадрину впродовж 4 днів. Наявність ГІМ підтверджували шляхом визначення його маркерів у плазмі крові імунохемілюмінесцентним методом – Immulate 1000, тропоніну (Siemens), біохімічним методом – загальну активність креатинфосфокінази (КФК ) (Cormay) та імуноферментним методом – ST2 «The Pressage ST2 Assay» (Сritical Diagnostics, № кат. BC-1065E). Детекцію білка Klotho, HSP70 білків, 8-OHdG, ST2 здійснювали на імуноферментному комплекcі Immuno Chem-2100 (США).Моделювання ГІМ в експериментальних тварин призводило до збільшення маркерів пошкодження серцевого м’яза тропоніну, активності загальної КФК. Важливо зазначити, що дослідні маркери мали тенденцію до збільшення в тварин усіх експериментальних груп порівняно з інтактною. На тлівведення вітаміну D і Necrostatin-1 значення ST2 не досягали рівня 35 нг/мл. Крім того, експериментальна терапія вітаміном D і Necrostatin-1 призводила до статистично значущого збільшення вмісту в гомогенаті серця білка Klotho (відповідно на 76,3 % і 78,8 % щодо контролю). Застосування індукторів синтезу білка Klotho сприяло обмеженню оксидативного пошкодження нуклеїнових кислот, що відображалось значним порівняно до контролю зниженням концентрації 8-OHdG як на тлі вітаміну D (на 38,5 %), так і Necrostatin-1 (на 55,8 %).Отримані експериментальні дані зумовлюють перспективність подальших досліджень у цьому напрямі. Особливий інтерес викликає дослідження здатності вітаміну D і Necrostatin-1 впливати на процеси клітинної загибелі та її тип (некроз/апоптоз).
Determination of hypoglycemic activity of the herbal mixtures in screening study
Authors: Savych A. O. , Marchyshyn S. M. , Basaraba R. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Diabetes mellitus is an important social and medical problem, as it causes the development of dangerous complications that lead to disability and mortality. This disease is characterized by a multi-vector pathogenesis that requires a comprehensive approach to treatment. Due to the using of medicinal plantsmixtures in the treatment of diabetes, it is possible to cover many aspects of the development of this disease and its complications.The aim of the study was to evaluate the hypoglycemic activity of some herbal mixtures and to establish their conditionally therapeutic doses on normoglycemic rats by glucose load tests.The study was performed on male albino rats weighing 180–200 g, which for preventive treatment during 20 days orally received aqueous extracts (1:10) of the studied herbal mixtures at a dose 6 mL/kg/day, 9 mL/kg/day and 12 mL/kg/day and comparison drugs – the official herbal mixtures «Arfazetin» at adose 9 mL/kg/day and metformin tablets at a dose 60 mg/kg/day. The study of hypoglycemic properties and the establishment of a conditional therapeutic doses was carried out using glucose loading tests (OGTT and IPGTT). All experiments were performed in accordance with general ethical principles and therecommendations of the EEC Council directive 2010/63/EU about the protection of animals, which are used for scientific purposes.The results of the study showed that the 20-day preventive administration of the herbal mixtures reduced alimentary hyperglycemia at the 30th min of OGTT and helped regulate carbohydrate tolerance disorders by reducing hyperglycemia at the 15th min of IPGTT. The highest hypoglycemic activity showedthe herbal mixture № 19 (Urticae folia, Taraxaci radice, Myrtilli folia, Rosae fructus and Menthae folia) at a dose 12 mL/kg/day, which was almost on a par with the comparison drug – metformin tablets, but exceeded the official herbal mixture «Arfazetin». In addition, the dose-dependence of the effectiveness of all five studied herbal mixtures was established.
Empirical Analysis of Fiscal Sustainability and Optimal Level of Debt in Pakistan
Authors: Sehrish Haleem  , Awais Khan  , Malik Adeel Ur Rahman
Published: December 2020

Through the current study it’s been tried to discuss that how fiscal sustainability is impacted by the debt which is taken by countries in order to push their economy towards prosperity and growth in Pakistan. Because the economy is considering vulnerable in terms of Public debt due to huge fiscal deficit in the economy. The ARDL approach is being applied by taking GDP as dependent variable while public debt, total revenues, government expenditures and interest rate are been taken as independent variable. The findings of the study suggested that there is strong and significant relationship exist between focused variables. Public debt is negatively associated with GDP in both short run and long run, while government expenditure give positive and significant relationship with GDP and interestingly total revenue give negative significant relationship in long run that supported the argument that the high revenues in developing nations inversely affects the investment that is pillar of GDP, so it adversely affected. The interest rate is positively significant in long run but in short run its negatively related with GDP because it affects cost of capital. The findings of study attract the attention of policy makers that we need either debt reduction strategies or either to minimize the gap between public revenues and public expenditures to promote sustain economic growth in the economy.
Relictos de vegetación en tramos fluviales intermitentes en el sector medio de las cuencas de Sama, Caplina y Hospicio, Tacna, Perú
Authors: Huisa Syntia , Flores Yarina , Valdez Tonantzin , Condori Dayana , Pumasupa Josué , Huamantalla Zulma , Arias Jackeline , Yaja Alex
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en caracterizar los factores topográficos, la variabilidad del vigor vegetal y la relación con la precipitación a nivel de cuenca de una serie de bosques ribereños aislados en la zona desértica del piedemonte andino-costero en las cuencas de Sama, Caplina y Hospicio. Se calcularon tres índices morfométricos para caracterizar el terreno en el que se desarrollan estos parches de vegetación ribereña. Además, la serie histórica de vigor vegetal (NDVI entre 1985 y 2011) se comparó con datos de precipitación extraídos de la base grillada PISCO. Encontramos que estos bosques se desarrollan en zonas con una pendiente media a baja (entre 5º a 15º), el valor del índice de protección morfométrica se ubica entre 0.16 y 0.30 unidades (alta protección) y el valor de la humedad topográfica está entre 12 a 18 unidades. En cuanto a la relación entre el NDVI y la precipitación, la mayor influencia es ejercida por las lluvias en la zona de recarga en la cuenca (cabeceras). Por las características del terreno en el que se desarrollan y la relación entre vegetación y clima se deduce que estos son ecosistemas dependientes de agua subterránea.
Evaluación del rendimiento energético del bagazo de caña de un ingenio azucarero vs su aprovechamiento mediante gasificación
Authors: Solano Iván , Aguilar P. Orlando , Domínguez Camila , Ramírez Gabriela , Aguilar Orlando A.
Published: December 2020

El hombre ha desarrollado una dependencia hacia los combustibles fósiles desde la revolución industrial (siglo XVIII); de este hecho surge una necesidad actual cuya tendencia es desarrollar sistemas de generación de energía con fundamento en la utilización de energías renovables. La biomasa es un recurso que presenta una gran disponibilidad alrededor de todo el mundo, es por esto que se ha tenido el objetivo de implementar tecnologías o procesos, de tal manera que se pueda aprovechar este recurso tan abundante. Es así como la gasificación se ha ido convirtiendo en un proceso líder en este aspecto. Un tipo de biomasa común en Panamá es el bagazo de caña, que no es más que el residuo que queda como producto una vez se ha extraído el jugo de la caña de azúcar. El objetivo de esta investigación es hacer una evaluación del rendimiento energético del bagazo de caña utilizado en los ingenios azucareros de Panamá, tal y como se usa actualmente para la combustión y generación de energía, de tal modo que podamos compararlos con el rendimiento energético que presentaría cuando el bagazo de caña sea gasificado, para determinar cuál proceso es el más eficiente para la producción de energía eléctrica. Para llevar a cabo esta idea se planea tomar como muestra por lo menos dos ingenios azucareros en nuestro país, ya que las propiedades del bagazo de caña podrían variar de un ingenio a otro, según la variedad de la caña. Una vez hecha la comparación de rendimiento energético se podrá recomendar a los ingenios los cambios de tecnología pertinentes para mejorar su operación.
Diseño de un tubo de retención para la fabricación de un jugo de naranja y zanahoria estabilizado con goma xantana y CMC
Authors: Diaz Gabriela , Espinosa Iris , Tuy Alberto , Villalaz Estrella , Gardner Lloyd , Rodriguez Salvador
Published: December 2020

Este proyecto se basa en la utilización de aditivos alimentarios para mejorar la viscosidad de un producto y diseñar un sistema para la producción de este. Nuestro producto es un jugo natural de zanahoria y naranja, al cual se le añade goma xantana y carboximetil celulosa (CMC) como aditivo y luego se hicieron los cálculos pertinentes para poder diseñar el sistema de producción para el mismo, específicamente, el tubo de retención. Además, evaluamos cómo estos aditivos pueden mejorar el mezclado de la zanahoria y la naranja, ya que originalmente el jugo presenta dos fases.
Estrategia de prevención de colisiones en 3D para colaboración segura hombre-robot, usando el Kinect
Authors: Saffioti Alessandro , Pan Felipe , Rodríguez Humberto
Published: December 2020

Actualmente el uso de robots en la industria de manufactura requiere que el operador se separe del mismo mediante vallas o barreras físicas por temas de seguridad. El objetivo de este trabajo es desarrollar un sistema que le permita a las personas interactuar con un brazo robótico, en un mismo espacio de trabajo, de forma segura, al prevenir colisiones en tiempo real mediante la identificación y localización de la persona (operador o usuario) dentro del área de trabajo referenciado a partir del robot. Usualmente la segmentación de objetos en una imagen se hace a partir de diferencia de colores. Si se muestran múltiples objetos queposeen el mismo color, no se podrá segmentar la imagen utilizando solamente la información de este. Por este motivo, se introduce como información adicional, la profundidad, para descartar objetos que no están en el mismo plano de los objetos de interés. Esta es la razón por la cual se plantea la solución del problema con la ayuda de las imágenes de color y de profundidad proporcionadas por el sensor Kinect.
Uso de registros de temperatura máxima promedio de las estaciones meteorológicas de ETESA, para la creación de mapas de temperatura mediante el uso de programa ArcGIS
Authors: Candanedo Martin , Villarreal Danna G. , Bernal Sergio
Published: December 2020

Ante el incremento del consumo energético en la República de Panamá debido a la sensación térmica en la población, nace la idea de verificar la existencia de un incremento de la temperatura con el tiempo. Bajo este objetivo, se analizan registros de temperaturas máximas de las estaciones meteorológicas de la Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica, S.A. (ETESA) para el período comprendido entre 2010-2017. Al no existir registros para muchas zonas en el país, se tabulan los datos de temperaturas máximas por meses y se calculan los promedios por año. Estos valores sirven para la creación de mapas de temperaturas máximas en el territorio nacional utilizando el programa ArcGIS. Estos mapas confirmaron un incremento considerable de temperatura desde el año 2010.
Diseño e implementación de un generador eléctrico lineal en la suspensión de bicicletas
Authors: Argote Jair , Troudart Arianne , Moreno César , De Los Ríos Daniel , James Arthur
Published: December 2020

El obtener el mayor provecho de la energía en un sistema es un campo prioritario en el mundo de la ingeniería. Identificamos la posibilidad de aprovechar la energía liberada en el sistema de suspensión de medios de transporte terrestre y transformarla en forma de energía eléctrica. En este artículo se presentan resultados experimentales de la generación eléctrica al aprovechar las vibraciones de la suspensión de una bicicleta por medio del uso de un generador eléctrico lineal. Se propone un diseño y prototipo para acoplar el generador eléctrico lineal a bicicletas como un accesorio. Se construye el generador eléctrico lineal y el acople para realizarle pruebas previniendo obtener “efecto fin” en el voltaje generado. Finalmente, se extraen los datos experimentales de generación eléctrica y se encuentran resultados similares a las expectativas planteadas en un análisis teórico. Dichos resultados pueden ser utilizados para identificar posibles aplicaciones.
Avaliação da equivalência farmacêutica de comprimidos de dipirona monoidratada 500 mg
Authors: Heinzen Crislaine Luz , Miranda Nathielle , Hoscheid Jaqueline
Published: December 2020

O medicamento dipirona é um fármaco muito utilizado pela população brasileira, principalmente devido as suas ações farmacológicas analgésicas, anti-inflamatórias e antitérmica. No Brasil, são consideradas três principais classes de medicamentos de circulação, sendo os de referência, genéricos e similares. O controle de qualidade de medicamentos nas indústrias farmacêuticas é de grande importância, pois assegura a qualidade e segurança aos consumidores por garantir a dose apropriada. Visto a importância de se garantir a eficácia do medicamento à população, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a equivalência farmacêutica das três classes do medicamento dipirona monoidratada na forma farmacêutica sólida do tipo comprimidos e concentração de 500 mg.  Os ensaios realizados seguiram as metodologias descritas na 6° edição da Farmacopeia Brasileira, sendo realizados os testes de identificação, peso médio, dureza, friabilidade, tempo de desintegração, e doseamento. Os resultados das análises obtidos mostram que as amostras testadas cumprem as especificações farmacopeicas e podem ser consideradas equivalentes farmacêuticos, portanto, este estudo reforça a necessidade de pesquisas atualizadas, assim como corrobora com a disseminação de informações sobre esta temática.
Reflexões e perspectivas da constituição da identidade discente da Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Stoll Vitor Garcia , Bierhalz Crisna Daniela Krause , Alves Simone Silva , Chaves Leticia Leite , Castro Carine Jardim de
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza, da Universidade Federal do Pampa - Campus Dom Pedrito, sobre a construção identitária dos/as discentes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Objetivou-se compreender as histórias de vida dos/as estudantes da EJA e o seu processo de construção e reconstrução identitária. Metodologicamente caracterizou-se como um estudo de caso, de caráter exploratório/explicativo e abordagem qualitativa. Teve como lócus o Estágio Supervisionado de regência no Ensino Médio, realizado em uma Instituição de Ensino da rede pública de um município da região da Campanha do Rio Grande do Sul. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 25 estudantes da totalidade nove da EJA. Constatou-se que a maioria tinha menos de 35 anos, cursavam a modalidade em busca da inserção no mercado de trabalho ou para melhorar de emprego, sonham em cursar a universidade e atribuem à família forte vínculo social. Concluiu-se que os discursos dos/as estudantes da EJA, representados nos textos, expressam a compreensão sobre eles/as próprios/as, à percepção dos outros a respeito deles/as e as expectativas em relação ao futuro, sendo a escola e a EJA um forte divisor entre passado e futuro.
Reacción de cuerpo extraño en maxilar superior: reporte de caso
Authors: Arízaga Gabriela Nathaly Berrezueta , Álvarez David Manuel Pineda
Published: December 2020

La reacción de cuerpo extraño es una respuesta inmunitaria que consiste en un estado inflamatorio persistente en el cual un dispositivo, prótesis o biomaterial es rechazado por el organismo, lo cual induce a su fagocitosis o degradación sin éxito. Luego de este proceso frustrado de eliminación provoca que los macrófagos se fusionen formando células gigantes de cuerpo extraño, y que tras el acúmulo de colágeno secretado por fibroblastos se dé la formación de una cápsula fibrosa que aísla al biomaterial del medio tisular. El tratamiento de esta reacción consiste en la eliminación quirúrgica de la lesión con la posterior regeneración del defecto, constituyendo los injertos y sustitutos óseos como la mejor opción terapéutica y destacando entre estos tanto autoinjertos como aloinjertos. En la presente revisión de la literatura se presenta el caso clínico de una reacción de cuerpo extraño en el maxilar superior con sus características clínicas, radiográficas, tratamiento y control clínico postoperatorio.
Clinical features, diagnosis, and outcomes of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children associated with coronavirus disease 2019
Authors: Kwak Ji Hee , Lee Soo-Young , Choi Jong-Woon ,   the Korean Society of Kawasaki Disease
Published: December 2020

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has been spreading worldwide since December 2019. Hundreds of cases of children and adolescents with Kawasaki disease (KD)–like hyperinflammatory illness have been reported in Europe and the United States during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic with or without shock and cardiac dysfunction. These patients tested positive for the polymerase chain reaction or antibody test for SARS-CoV-2 or had a history of recent exposure to COVID-19. Clinicians managing such patients coined new terms for this new illness, such as COVID-19–associated hyperinflammatory response syndrome, pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19, or COVID-19–associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). The pathogenesis of MIS-C is unclear; however, it appears similar to that of cytokine storm syndrome. MIS-C shows clinical features similar to KD, but differences between them exist with respect to age, sex, and racial distributions and proportions of patients with shock or cardiac dysfunction. Recommended treatments for MIS-C include intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, and inotropic or vasopressor support. For refractory patients, monoclonal antibody to interleukin-6 receptor (tocilizumab), interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra), or monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor (infliximab) may be recommended. Patients with coronary aneurysms require aspirin or anticoagulant therapy. The prognosis of MIS-C seemed favorable without sequelae in most patients despite a reported mortality rate of approximately 1.5%.
Influence of classification of persons sentenced to imprisonment on the achievement of criminal responsibility goals
Authors: Kiyko Nikolay
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of classification of persons sentenced to imprisonment. Attention is drawn to the fact that the achievement of criminal responsibility goals largely depends on a clear division of convicts, depending on the criteria established by law, into homogeneous groups with subsequent differentiation and individualization of correctional and educational impact. As a result of the research, the author came to the following conclusions. In order to efficiently and effectively organize the process of correctional influence on convicts, it is rational to divide them into such categories, in relation to which the main means of correction provided for by law (established procedure for execution and serving of sentences, socially useful work, educational work, education of convicted persons, and social impact) could be applied in different volumes and with different degrees of intensity in order to ensure the achievement of the goals of punishment. Thus, differentiated application of correctional measures to convicts is possible only if they are correctly divided into homogeneous groups. Classification of persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty is of great practical importance for organizing the process of their correction and achieving criminal responsibility goals. It provides isolation from each other of various categories of convicts, thereby preventing the possibility of negative influence of more dangerous criminals on less dangerous criminals, and suggests the possibility of strengthening security and supervision, as well as the correctional and educational impact of punishment against dangerous criminals, while reducing the legal restrictions for convicts who do not pose a great public danger.
Legal regulation of the institution for changing detention conditions of persons deprived of liberty at the international level
Authors: Gaykovich Sergey
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes international standards in the field of changing the conditions of detention of persons sentenced to imprisonment. Proposals are made to optimize the Institute for changing the conditions of serving a prison sentence in the Republic of Belarus at the present stage. The analysis of international legal standards on the treatment of convicted persons (prisoners) allowed the author to draw the following conclusions. At the present stage of development, the international legal system is an independent, stable set of documents regulating legal relations in the penitentiary sphere. International standards in the field of imprisonment execution is clearly oriented States around the world to broaden the use of the progressive system of punishment is based precisely on changes of detention conditions and correctional institutions based on the behavior of the convicted person while serving a punishment. At the same time, it is pointed out that it is necessary to create conditions for expanding contacts with the outside world of persons serving sentences and maintaining their socially useful connections. The application of certain normative provisions of international standards in the process of changing the conditions of serving a sentence of liberty deprivation contributes to the achievement of the goals of criminal liability. Despite the advisory nature of the main part of international documents, the compilation of best practices and clarification of individual issues contributes to a uniform approach in law enforcement activity. In order to improve the efficiency of the penal system of the Republic of Belarus, it is rational to move from the recommendatory nature of the considered international standards to their mandatory implementation in law enforcement. This approach will definitely not entail significant material costs for the state, and the achieved results will undoubtedly contribute to improving the effectiveness of social adaptation and reintegration of convicts into society, strengthening the rule of law in correctional institutions and humanizing conditions of detention. The obtained conclusions can be used for further implementation of the requirements of the Penal Code, as well as the Development Concept of organizations of the penitentiary system and medical and labor dispensaries of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus.
On the issue of penitentiary institutions classification
Authors: Kozhokaru Vladimir
Published: December 2020

The penitentiary system of the Republic of Moldova has entered a stage of reform since it was transferred from the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the Ministry of Justice. For about 20 years under the auspices of the Ministry of Justice, similar to the European penitentiary systems, the national system has been experiencing the same difficulties: a high rate of recidivism, overcrowding in places of detention, an increase in cases of detection of prohibited items and substances in penitentiary institutions, lack of staff and insufficient financial resources. The situation at the national level differs from the general European practice in terms of separate detention of persons sentenced to imprisonment. The penalty of imprisonment is executed in penitentiary institutions of the following types: open, semi-closed, for juveniles (in which conditions correspond to semi-closed penitentiary institutions) and for women, in which the regime of detention corresponds to the regime established for open, semi-closed or closed type of penitentiary institutions, depending on the category of penitentiary institutions assigned by the sentence. The rigidity of the established system is determined by the clear definition in the law of the categories of prisoners and types of penitentiary institutions for serving sentences. It is not allowed to change the type of penitentiary institution. Such a system of imprisonment execution, established by mandatory norms of criminal law, not only creates a problem for the effective implementation of criminal justice (individualization of punishment), but also determines the need to organize three modes of detention in each type of penitentiary institution. Consequently, most penitentiary institutions should have at least 12 separate detention sectors, corresponding to each type of penitentiary and detention regime. At the same time, the problem of choosing the categories of sectors that should be present in a penitentiary institution becomes very relevant. This is due to the fact that the regime of a sentence execution in the form of imprisonment in a penitentiary institution does not consist in simple isolation, but in a regime with a rich content consisting of various aspects of life and activities of convicts during execution of sentences. Based on the results of the study, the author suggests revising the content of the concept “type of penitentiary institution”. This concept should include not only the level of accessibility within the penitentiary institution, but also the restrictions necessary for the detention of persons deprived of their liberty, depending on the assessment of their psychological profile, behavior and individual execution plan.
Cluster of Parasite Infections by the Spatial Scan Analysis in Korea
Authors: Bae Kyoung-Eun , Chang Yoon Kyung , Kim Tong-Soo , Hong Sung-Jong , Ahn Hye-Jin , Nam Ho-Woo , Kim Dongjae
Published: December 2020

This study was performed to find out the clusters with high parasite infection risk to discuss the geographical pattern. Clusters were detected using SatScan software, which is a statistical spatial scan program using Kulldorff’s scan statistic. Information on the parasitic infection cases in Korea 2011-2019 were collected from the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clusters of Ascaris lumbricoides infection were detected in Jeollabuk-do, and T. trichiura in Ulsan, Busan, and Gyeongsangnam-do. C. sinensis clusters were detected in Ulsan, Daegu, Busan, Gyeongsangnam-do, and Gyeongsangbuk-do. Clusters of intestinal trematodes were detected in Ulsan, Busan, and Gyeongsangnam-do. P. westermani cluster was found in Jeollabuk-do. E. vermicularis clusters were distributed in Gangwon-do, Jeju-do, Daegu, Daejeon, and Gwangju. This clustering information can be referred for surveillance and control on the parasitic infection outbreak in the infection-prone areas.
Infection Status of Gnathostoma spinigerum Larvae in Asian Swamp Eels, Monopterus albus, Purchased from Local Markets in Cambodia
Authors: Chai Jong-Yil , Jung Bong-Kwang , Lee Keon Hoon , Hong Sung-Jong , Khieu Virak , Na Byoung-Kuk , Sohn Woon-Mok
Published: December 2020

Present study was performed to know the infection status of Gnathostoma sp. larvae in swamp eels from Cambodia. We purchased total 30 Asian swamp eels, Monopterus albus, from local markets in Pursat and Takeo Provinces and Phnom Penh on May and November 2017 and May 2018. All collected eels were transferred to our laboratory with ice and each of them was examined by artificial digestion method. A total of 15 larval gnathostomes (1-5 larvae) were detected from 55.6% (5/9) swamp eels in Pursat Province. No larval gnathostomes were found in 21 swamp eels in Takeo Province and Phnom Penh. The advanced third-stage larvae (AdL3) detected were 2.575-3.825 (3.250) mm in length and 0.375-0.425 (0.386) mm in width. They had the characteristic head bulb (av. 0.104×0.218 mm) with 4 rows of hooklets, long muscular esophagus (1.048 mm), and 2 pairs of cervical sacs (0.615 mm). The number of hooklets in 4 rows on the head bulb was 41, 44, 47, and 50. In scanning electron microscopy, characteristic features were 4 rows of hooklets on the head bulb, cervical papillae, tegumental spines regularly arranged in transverse striations, and anus. The larval gnathostomes were identified as AdL3 of Gnathostoma spinigerum based on the morphological characters. By the present study, it has been confirmed that G. spinigerum larvae are infected in Asian swamp eels, M. albus, in Pursat Province, Cambodia.
Overall Prevalence and Distribution of Knockdown Resistance (kdr) Mutations in Aedes aegypti from Mandalay Region, Myanmar
Authors: Naw Haung , Su Mya Nilar Chaw , Võ Tuấn Cường , Lê Hương Giang , Kang Jung-Mi , Jun Hojong , Mya Yi Yi , Myint Moe Kyaw , Lee Jinyoung , Sohn Woon-Mok , Kim Tong-Soo , Na Byoung-Kuk
Published: December 2020

Knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) of mosquitoes confer resistance to insecticides. Although insecticide resistance has been suspected to be widespread in the natural population of Aedes aegypti in Myanmar, only limited information is currently available. The overall prevalence and distribution of kdr mutations was analyzed in Ae. aegypti from Mandalay areas, Myanmar. Sequence analysis of the VGSC in Ae. aegypti from Myanmar revealed amino acid mutations at 13 and 11 positions in domains II and III of VGSC, respectively. High frequencies of S989P (68.6%), V1016G (73.5%), and F1534C (40.1%) were found in domains II and III. T1520I was also found, but the frequency was low (8.1%). The frequency of S989P/V1016G was high (55.0%), and the frequencies of V1016G/F1534C and S989P/V1016G/F1534C were also high at 30.1% and 23.5%, respectively. Novel mutations in domain II (L963Q, M976I, V977A, M994T, L995F, V996M/A, D998N, V999A, N1013D, and F1020S) and domain III (K1514R, Y1523H, V1529A, F1534L, F1537S, V1546A, F1551S, G1581D, and K1584R) were also identified. These results collectively suggest that high frequencies of kdr mutations were identified in Myanmar Ae. aegypti, indicating a high level of insecticide resistance.
Ciltte kseroz ile ortaya çıkan çölyak hastalığı: Olgu sunumu
Authors: ARSLAN Melike
Published: December 2020

ÖZET

Çölyak hastalığı genetik olarak duyarlı kişilerde başlıca buğdaydaki gluten ve arpa, çavdar, yulaf gibi tahıllardaki gluten benzeri diğer tahıl proteinlerine karşı kalıcı intolerans olarak gelişen proksimal ince barsak hastalığıdır. Otoimmün mekanizmalar ile gelişir. Bir enteropati olarak bilinmesine rağmen son yıllarda ortaya konulan ve belirginleşen gastrointestinal sistem dışı bulguları ile her sistemin hastalığı haline gelmiştir. Çölyak hastalığına eşlik edebilen mukokutanöz bulguların, otoimmün mekanizmalardan ve malabsorpsiyonun neden olduğu çoklu besin eksikliklerinden kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Bu makalede kronik kseroz sebebiyle getirilen ve yapılan ileri değerlendirme neticesinde çölyak hastalığı tanısı konulan bir hasta sunulmuş ve literatür bilgileri ışığında tartışılmıştır.
HEPATİT-A SONRASI GELİŞEN HEMOLİTİK ANEMİ: OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: ARSLAN Melike
Published: December 2020

Hepatit A, toplumda yaygın görülen, önemli morbidite ve ileri yaşlarda mortalite nedeni olabilen bir hastalıktır. Akut viral hepatit A enfeksiyonu, karaciğerin nekroinflamatuar yanıtı ile karakterize olup, klinik tablo asemptomatik formdan fulminan enfeksiyona kadar değişir. Ürtiker, akut böbrek yetmezliği, nefrotik sendrom, meningoensefalit, taşsız kolesistit, hematolojik ve kardiovasküler komplikasyonlar Akut hepatit A enfeksiyonuna eşlik edebilir. Bu makalede hepatit A enfeksiyonu sonrasında immün olmayan hemolitik anemi gelişen bir çocuk hasta sunuldu.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PAINFUL SHOULDER DEVELOPMENT IN HEMIPLEJIA WITH GLENOHUMERAL SUBLUXATION AND FUNCTIONAL STATE
Authors: ŞAHİN Nilay , EROĞLU Mehmet , YALIMAN Ayşe , ESKİYURT Fatma
Published: December 2020

Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) and glenohumeral (GH) subluxation, to evaluate the factors that may affect the development of HSP and GH subluxation, and to determine the effects of HSP on functional independence and activities of daily living (ADL).

Material and Method: Sixty-one hemiplegic patients who admitted to the stroke clinic were included in the study. Shoulder pain, frequency of subluxation, and spasticity were evaluated with anamnesis and clinical examination. Upper limb functions brunnstrom motor stage; Activities of daily living and independence were evaluated with Functional Independence Scale (FIM) and Modified Barthel Index (MBI).

Results: The HSP was not associated with the duration of stroke, the Brunnstrom motor stage of the upper extremity, the presence of GH subluxation, or spasticity (p> 0.05), but a statistically significant relationship was found between the limitation of shoulder abduction and flexion movements and the development of pain in the shoulder (p 0.05), but it was found to be significantly associated with the Brunnstrom motor stage of the upper extremity (p 0.05).

Conclusion: In this study, the relationship between shoulder pain and GH subluxation was not determined, but the relationship between limitation of motion and HSP suggests possible soft tissue lesions, and in this respect, education for shoulder protection should be given importance in rehabilitation programs. Considering the relationship between GH subluxation and motor development, early activation of shoulder muscles should be emphasized in the rehabilitation program.
The Banding Method for the Reduction of Blood Flow in Hyperfunctioning Arteriovenous Fistula
Authors: KAYA İlker
Published: December 2020

Objective: Ischemic steal syndrome is a critical complication of arteriovenous (AV) fistula for haemodialysis access that can result in limb loss. Prolonged digital or distal ischemia should be prevented with surgical revascularization. In the current study, we sought to investigate outcomes of the Venocuff banding method for such patients.

Method: Twenty-two patients with haemodialysis access related ischemia complaints were included in this study. The Venocuff banding method was applied to reduce blood flow in the hyperfunctioning AV fistula. Demographical and postoperative findings were recorded early in the first week and six months after the operation.

Findings: There were 16 (73%) male patients and an average age of 64.6 ± 27.3 years. The most commonly accompanying diseases were found to be diabetes mellitus (n:20/90%) and hypertension (n:22/100%). There were 12 (54%) radiocephalic AV fistulas. Preoperative and postoperative Vmax values were found to be -21.3 ± -9.1 cm/s and 24.64 ± 10.45 cm/s, respectively (p = 0.000). Ischemic complaints and findings regressed in the early postoperative period for all patients.

Conclusion: The banding method using Venocuff seems to be effective for reducing blood flow in hyperfunctioning AV fistula and ameliorating ischemic complaints.