bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of The Nurse Interns' Medication Administration Safety Performance
Authors: Saber Asmaa S. , Elshemy Harisa M. A.
Published: January 2021

Contents: Medication administration is an integral part of delivering quality nursing care. The nurse intern should follow the specific guidelines to enhance their medication administration safety.

Aim:  The study aims to assess the nurse intern's medication administration safety performance.

Methods: The study conducted at Ain Shams University Hospitals using the descriptive design on 90 nurse interns by using three tools, namely, medication administration knowledge questionnaire, the observational checklist for nurse interns' safety performance, and Medication Administration safety Attitude Rating Scale.

Results: Findings of the study revealed that the minority of nurse interns (4.3%) had satisfactory total knowledge, 39% had adequate total practice, and around two-thirds of them (62.6%) had a positive attitude. 

Conclusion: It is concluding that the nurse interns had unsatisfactory knowledge of medication administration safety, and their related practices are mostly inadequate, although the attitude tends to be high. The study recommended that nurse internship programs should emphasize medication administration safety knowledge and practice with more focus on identified gaps and deficiencies. Further research is proposed to assess the effect of training strategies on the nurse intern's medication administration safety.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Nutrition Practices of Anemic College Females
Authors: Hamed Laila A.
Published: January 2021

Context: The development of correct knowledge, appropriate practice and health-seeking behaviors, and acquiring a positive attitude towards anemia are essential for anemic' females to reach a healthy lifestyle and become free from serious complications secondary to anemia.

Aim:  This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and nutrition practices among anemic' college' females.

Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in Medical Clinics, Students' University Hospital on a purposive non-probability sample of (370) college females included in this study. Data collection tools were self-administered questionnaires covered: knowledge, attitudes, health-seeking behavior, and nutrition practices regarding anemia.

Results: The current study revealed that most participants had incorrect knowledge regarding iron nutrition, incorrect knowledge about anemia as a disease, incorrect practice (94.1%, 65%, and 87.8%), respectively. The minority of them had a positive attitude regarding anemia (13.8%), while more than half have of them had a neutral attitude toward anemia (58.60%).

Conclusion: The study concluded that participants' knowledge and nutrition practices were incorrect while their attitudes regarding anemia were neutral. The study recommended that the necessity of conducting a comprehensive survey of anemic females at the university stage for providing an educational program about anemia. Besides, there is a need for conducting the study on a larger probability sample of college females in different geographical settings.
Application of Modified Ventilator Bundle and Its Effect on Weaning and Ventilation Days among Critical Ill Patients
Authors: Eweas Amany S. , Mohammad Sahar Y. , Sayyed Jehan S. A. , Abd Elbaky Marwa M. , Bayoumi Magda M.
Published: January 2021

Context: Modified ventilator bundle is the group of interventions supported by evidence to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia and other related complications that commonly occurred in mechanically ventilated patients. Furthermore, it helps in reducing the mortality rates and hospital length of stay.

Aim:  The current study aimed to apply a modified ventilator bundle and evaluate its effect on weaning and ventilation days among critically ill patients.

Methods: A quasi-experimental research (study/control group) design was utilized. This study was conducted at the following critical care units (surgical, medical, and cardiac care units) affiliated to Bani Suief University Hospital in Bani Suief city, Egypt. A Purposive sample of 100 mechanically ventilated patients was divided into two groups. The study group included patients who received a modified ventilator bundle, while the control group included patients who received routine hospital nursing care. Data collection tools included two tools. The first tool is a patient assessment record, and the second tool is the weaning process assessment checklists using burns wean assessment program score.

Results: 68.0% of the study group, compared with only (40.0%) of the control group, had a shorter duration of mechanical ventilation support between (4- 6) days with mean ± SD of 6.1 ± 1.6 and 7.3 ± 1.9, respectively after modified bundle implementation with statistical significance differences (p-value 0.005). The study group of patients obtained higher weaning scores than the control group according to burns weaning scores.  

Conclusion: The study group demonstrated higher weaning scores and shorter ventilation support duration than the control group. Developing a simplified and comprehensive training associated with demonstrative booklet, including information about ventilator-associated pneumonia, components of modified ventilator bundle, and its importance for ventilated patients to improve nurses' knowledge and practice. Furthermore, replicating the current study on a larger probability sample from different geographical locations to generalize results.
Effectiveness of Warm Water Footbath on Temperature and Fatigue among Children with Fever
Authors: El-Naggar Nahed S. M. , Mohamed Hoda R.
Published: January 2021

Contents: A fever can have various causes. Fever can be the only sign of a sick child. It may be combined with several problems.  

Aim:  Evaluate warm water footbath effectiveness on the temperature and fatigue level among children with fever.

Methods: Quasi-experimental pre/post, study, and control groups design was used. A non-probability purposive sample composed of 100 children, 50 in each study and control groups, their age ranged from 6-12 years with fever. The study was conducted in the Medical and Surgical wards, Emergency Unit (ER), Oncology and Hematology Units, and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) at Children Hospital affiliated to Ain Shams University. Four tools were used. A Structured Interviewing Questionnaire. It is composed of two parts; the first part was concerned with the socio-demographic characteristics of children. The second part was concerned with the child's medical history. The second tool was the Child's Vital Signs Chart (pre & post). It was used to assess the child's vital signs, especially temperature. The third tool was Fatigue Scale Child (FS-C), and the fourth tool was Fatigue Scale Staff (FS-S) (pre & post) were used to assess the fatigue level among children pre- and post-applying warm water footbath from child perceptions and researcher's evaluation as a staff. The intervention was a warm water footbath applied for 20-30 minutes.

Results: The mean score level of children's age was 10±1.3 & 10±1.5 years for both the study and control groups, respectively. Nearly two-thirds of them (68% &62%) were boys in the study and control groups, respectively. There were significant differences in the temperature and fatigue score among children with a fever between the study and control groups after the application of warm water footbath therapy. Also, statistically significant differences between the children mean scores of temperature and fatigue pre- and post-footbath in the study group children.

Conclusion: Warm water footbath is effective in reducing the temperature and fatigue level among children with fever. Recommendations: Warm water footbath should be involved in fever management protocol for children as a complementary therapy, and further studies with a large sample and another age group of children in another setting are also recommended.
Capturing migratory birds and examining for ticks (Acari: Ixodida)
Authors: KESKİN Adem , ERCİYAS YAVUZ Kiraz , ÖZSEMİR Arif Cemal , MUMCUOĞLU Kosta Y.
Published: January 2021

Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) are hematophagous ectoparasites of a wide variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, and are the vectors of many pathogenic agents, such as bacteria, protozoa, and viruses. The seasonal movement and migration of birds is one of the main causes of the dispersal of ticks and tick-borne pathogens. Therefore, identification of ticks associated with migratory birds is a fundamental step to understand the ecology of ticks infesting birds and evaluate their potential as vectors of zoonotic diseases. In this article, we provided a brief review for capturing migrating birds and examining them for ticks.
A época de semeadura na produção de sementes de soja em condições de várzea tropical
Authors: De Carvalho Edmar Vinicius , Peluzio Joênes Mucci , Freiberger Cezar Neucir , Provenci Luigi Zanfra , Mota Wellington Cardoso dos Santos
Published: January 2021

A época de semeadura é considerada fator de maior influência cultural na soja, no entanto, poucos são os trabalhos realizados em condições de várzea tropical que avaliam o seu efeito. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito das épocas de semeadura em quatro cultivares de soja em condições de várzea tropical. Os ensaios de campo foram instalados em 13/maio, 23/maio e 03/junho de 2020 e em cada um foram utilizados quatro cultivares de soja (GMR = 8,1; 8,6; 7,4 e; 7,1) em delineamento de blocos ao acaso e quatro repetições. O cultivo foi realizado seguindo o padrão adotado na região e utilizando o sistema de subirrigação. Foram avaliadas características agronômicas, de qualidade da semente e de composição química. Além da análise de variância e do teste de médias, foram realizadas a análise de correlação linear e a de fatores (extração pelo método dos componentes principais; rotação varimax). O atraso da semeadura promoveu reduções significativas na produtividade de grãos (19% a 25%). Os valores médios de germinação e vigor das sementes foram superiores a 95% e 85%, respectivamente. As cultivares com GMR > 8,0 apresentaram redução significativa da germinação e da viabilidade com o atraso da semeadura. Entretanto, na primeira época de semeadura, apresentaram teor de óleo superior as demais (> 22%). Houve efeito da época de semeadura nas características avaliadas, com exceção do teor de proteína dos grãos. A produção de sementes com qualidade superior pode ser potencializada com a escolha da cultivares em função da época de semeadura.
A natureza dos vírus sob a teoria do gene egoísta de Dawkins
Authors: Disner Geonildo Rodrigo
Published: January 2021

A pandemia de COVID-19 levantou um antigo debate sobre a natureza dos vírus. Baseado em conceitos estritos, eles não têm metabolismo, homeostase interna, crescimento ou se replicam sem um hospedeiro, portanto, não poderiam estar vivos. A descoberta de vírus gigantes retoma o papel dos vírus na evolução, pois exibem maior complexidade e carregam um genoma extenso, dependendo menos do hospedeiro. Os vírus devem ter evoluído de organismos mais complexos e perdido seus genes temporalmente, reduzindo-os ao essencial. Pela teoria do gene egoísta de Dawkins, a seleção natural atua sobre genes específicos como unidade de seleção. Esse replicador usa veículos transitórios em favor de sua multiplicação, e o aspecto egoísta mantém as características sendo transmitidas. Do ponto de vista da seleção natural, replicadores ou genes virais, que menos replicam, diminuirão em frequência. O fato de manterem a estrutura simples não implica o status inerte dos vírus. Os limites entre vivo versus não-vivo é um contínuo; e essa classificação é mais um debate filosófico e semântico que científico. Esta revisão visa reunir informações sobre a origem dos vírus e a relação com a vida primordial através de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Por meio do entendimento acerca da onipresença e aspectos evolutivos dos vírus, é possível chegar a um entendimento geral de que estes podem ser classificados como seres vivos, pois expressam informações hereditárias e evoluem através da seleção natural.
Segurança alimentar e apresentação dos cortes dos alimentos na abordagem de introdução alimentar baby led weaning
Authors: Almeida Ana Paula Ferreira de , Siqueira Ana Maria De Abreu , Silva Fernanda Tayla De Sousa , Almeida Tatiane Ferreira de
Published: January 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi definir formas seguras de apresentação dos alimentos na abordagem de introdução alimentar Baby Led Weaning. Foram escolhidos alimentos dos seguintes grupos alimentares: frutas, legumes e verduras, cereais, leguminosas e carnes, e que passaram por etapas de pré-preparo e preparo para serem submetidos a cortes em pedaços de forma que sejam ofertados para o bebê conforme seu desenvolvimento. As análises das amostras dos cortes dos alimentos ocorreram por meio de registros fotográficos, sendo classificados de acordo com o tipo de preensão: palmar, pinça e preensão superior do indicador (habilidade para manusear talher). Dessa forma, conclui-se que existem formas de apresentações adequadas e seguras para introduzir alimentos sólidos na nova abordagem de introdução alimentar Baby Led Weaning de acordo com as habilidades do bebê, proporcionando assim benefícios para o seu desenvolvimento motor, cognitivo e nutricional.
As novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação no ensino fundamental I: problematizações acerca da formação de professores
Authors: Da Paixão Sergio Vale , Santiago João Lucas
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o uso das tecnologias na escola e problematizar a importância da formação continuada de professores da educação básica do ensino fundamental I, pois são a classe tem recebido pouca formação para a utilização das tecnologias para fins de ensino e aprendizagem. Tendo como base essa premissa e dentro da perspectiva do letramento digital, buscamos interlocuções com pesquisadores que também dedicaram seus trabalhos sobre formação de professores e uso de tecnologias (COSCARELLI, 2007, 2016; DEMO, 2007; LÉVY, 1997; PRENSKY, 2001). A partir do levantamento de dados, buscamos compreender como estão as condições da formação continuada de professores em dez escolas públicas municipais localizadas na região do norte do Paraná. Os resultados apontam para a maior necessidade de investimentos na formação continuada para que o trabalho com o currículo escolar esteja em sintonia com as demandas dos estudantes reconhecidos como nativos digitais (PRENSKY, 2018). Contudo, é válido afirmar que a pesquisa colabora para que tanto pesquisadores da área como a gestão dos cursos de formação continuada de professores do ensino fundamental I invistam maior tempo em atividades as quais minimizem a distância entre tais discussões e o fazer dos professores em sala de aula nas escolas públicas.
Cerebral Palsy is 25 or More of Hypoxia Index and No Cerebral Palsy is 24 or Less of Index in Fetal Monitoring
Authors:   Kazuo Maeda, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emeritus, Tottori University Medical School, Tottoriken, Japan, Maeda Kazuo
Published: January 2021

Fetal outcome was ominous if fetal heart rate (FHR) was late deceleration (LD) in the past, while 3 connected typical LDs were normal, and repeated LDs for 50 min were heavy fetal brain damage. Also, LD is defined as LD when it is repeated for 15 minutes. As the fetus is damaged by repeated hypoxic decelerations followed by cerebral palsy, but not by its late appearing in LD, novel fetal hypoxia index (HI) is the sum of all deceleration durations (min) divided by the lowest FHR (bpm) and multiplied by 100 in fetal monitoring. The hypoxia index was 25 or more in all of 6 cerebral palsy cases, while it was 24 or less in all 16 cases of no cerebral palsy. As error probability is almost zero in the chi2 test of hypoxia index, no cerebral palsy is decided when the hypoxia index is 24 or less, while it is cerebral palsy, if hypoxia index is 25 or more. The hypoxia index is adopted to all FHR decelerations and bradycardia, as hypoxia index does not evaluate the late appearing of deceleration, instead of past subjective deceleration pattern diagnosis in fetal monitoring.
A Case: Optimal Treatment of Pregnancy with Rheumatic Heart Disease
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia., oktaliani Rahayu , D Eka ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia.
Published: January 2021

The number of women who have a pre-existing cardiovascular disease (CVD) or develop cardiac problems during pregnancy is increasing, and it is the leading cause of non-obstetric mortality during pregnancy. Heart disease complicates approximately 1–3% of pregnancies and is responsible for 10 to 15% of maternal mortality. The rheumatic heart disease remains the number one worldwide cause of maternal cardiac complications in pregnant. It is important that obstetric, anesthesiologists, cardiologist, remain aware of the disease, its complications and management of valvular lesions throughout the birthing process.
Reproductive Healthcare Standards for Incarcerated Women
Authors:   College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Lesley University, Cambridge, MA, USA, Williams-Breault Beth D
Published: January 2021

Incarcerated women’s healthcare has traditionally been neglected due to a lack of standards, inadequate funding, transportation barriers, and lack of advocacy. In the United States, no federal government body has established national standards for medical care in prisons. However, various nongovernmental organizations offer voluntary healthcare standards including the American Correctional Association (ACA) and the National Commission on Correctional Health Care (NCCHC). Accreditation from these organizations suggests a constitutionally acceptable level of care for inmates and leads to improved health status, fewer grievances and lawsuits, and reduced health risks to the community.
A Rare Case of Chlamydia Trachomatis Associated Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome Masquerading Acute Cholecystitis
Authors:   Associate Professor, Medicine, Ad-din Women’s Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Gomes Richmond Ronald
Published: January 2021

Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome (FHCS) isa rare complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) characterized by inflammation of the liver capsule (perihepatitis) following the spread of a pelvic starting point infection leading to the creation of adhesions. The most commonly involved germ is Chlamydia trachomatis. The condition is named after the two physicians, Thomas Fitz-Hugh, Jr and Arthur Hale Curtis who first reported this condition in 1934 and 1930 respectively. The clinical presentation can be misleading and simulate cholecystitis or other cause of pain in the right hypochondrium. In imaging, it results in a contrast enhancement characteristic of the hepatic capsule at portal time.
A Rare Case of Dermoid Cyst Arising from Adrenal Gland in an Adult Female
Authors:   House Surgeon, KRL Hospital, Mumtaz Hassan , Mansoor Hassan ,   Consultant Urologist, KRL Hospital, Bangash Kashif ,   Assistant Professor of Urology, KRL Hospital, Majeed Syed Muhammad Kamran ,   Professor of Urology, KRL Hospital
Published: January 2021

Dermoid cysts of the adrenal glands are very rare in clinical practice of a urologist. These are commonly seen in pediatric age group and very uncommonly in adult patients. We report a rare case of a patient with dermoid cyst of right adrenal gland who presented in Outpatient department with attacks of paroxysmal hypertension and right flank pain for duration of 2 months. CT urography showed a large mass arising from the upper pole of the kidney with extension into the lower lobe of the liver. The tumor comprised of lobules of glomerulosa cells, sweat glands ducts, lobules of sebaceous glands and hair shaft. The patient was successfully treated by surgical excision of the dermoid cyst and patient was discharged on 4th postoperative day in stable and healthy condition.
A new species for the bee fauna of Italy: Dasypoda crassicornis (FRIESE, 1896) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae: Dasypodainae)
Authors: Bonifacino Marco
Published: January 2021

The first records of Dasypoda crassicornis (Friese, 1896) for Italy are reported. The species was found in three sites in western Liguria and the Piedmont Cottian Alps, thus extending its eastern range limit, previously known in France. The collecting site habitats and wildflowers visited by the species are also described.
Biomechanical characteristics of the metatarsal part of the foot in swimmers in walking
Authors: Vasiljev R. , Vasiljeva I. A. , Yakupov R. A. , Asmanov R. F.
Published: January 2021

Objective: to investigate the characteristics of the distribution of pressure under the foot during walking in swimmers of various ages and experience.

Materials and methods. The study involved swimmers aged 11.4 ± 1.9 years, of both sexes, with at least 4 years of training experience (n = 23) and masters of sports in swimming, 19.3 ± 1.5 years old with 12.2 ± 1.3 years of experience (n = 23). The study used a podometric footscan® platform from RSscan company. Kinematic and dynamic parameters of pressure under the foot during natural walking were recorded. The focus was on the indicators of contact with the support in the zones of the metatarsal part of the foot. The peak pressure value in each metatarsal zone and the time to reach it were taken into account.

Results. In the course of the study, the order in which the maximum pressure under the metatarsal zones manifests was understood, which appeared in a sequence: fifth, fourth, first, third and second metatarsal zones. It was found that in young athletes the transverse arch of the foot during walking undergoes a relatively greater load than in older athletes. Moreover, relatively high values were noted in the zones of the second and third metatarsals in both age groups.

Conclusions: the swimmer’s foot experiences a significant professional transformation associated with specific sports activities, which dictates the need to introduce certain preventive and corrective measures into sports training.
The immediate and late results for balloon angioplasty of native coarctation of aorta in pediatrics age group
Authors: Mohammed Maitham Qasim , Al-Zuhairi Husam Thaaban , Muhsen Ameer Adnan , Al Hamash Sadiq M.
Published: January 2021

Background: percutaneous balloon dilation of corotation of aorta is a less invasive and alternative to surgical repair for patients with discrete coaction of aorta and although the used of balloon angioplasty in patients with recurrent postoperative coarctation gained a wide consensus, the use this technique for native coarctation is still controversial in children less one years. 

Objective: to evaluate the immediate and late result of balloon dilation of native coarctation of aorta in infant and children.

Type of the study: A prospective study. 

Subjects & Methods: The study was done on forty-five patients who were referred for cardiac catheterization and balloon angioplasty of native coarctation of the aorta at Ibn-AL-Bitar center for cardiac surgery between January 2015 to May 2016.Left heart catheterization was performed with evaluation of the morphology and pressure gradient across the stenotic segment of aorta. Follow up evaluations were done between 1 week and 18 months after discharge (mean 6 months) with transthoracic echocardiography. 

 Results: The age of patients range from 1month to 4 years (median age at time of procedure was12.3month).  Associated lesions in 11 patients (24.4%).  Immediate results were reduction in gradient from 42.5± 17.3 to 10.3± 8.2 mm Hg in forty-two patients (93.3%). Late result during follow up period, 29 patients (69%) had maintain gradient less than 20mmHg. Complications were reported in 6 patients (13.3%). there was one procedure related death (2.2%).  

 Conclusions: Balloon angioplasty for treatment of native coarctation of the aorta is effective with sustained benefit on long-term follow-up in infants and children >6 months. Transverse arch hypoplasia and children <6 months old has major effect on late outcome of recurrent coarctation of aorta.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING PADA CV NILA MAS
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Supratman Edi , Widayati Qoriani
Published: January 2021

Today’s business development is progressing day by day. To maintain competition and develop business in CV Nila Mas, it must follow the existing technological developments. The stages carriedout in the study consisted of communication, planning, modelling, construction and develoyment. The method used for calculating cost of production is the full costing method and the system created using the waterfall method. The information system produced is an information system determining the price of production, which can calculate the cost of production at CV Nila Mas. With the existence of an information system to determine the price of this production, it is hoped that CV Nila Mas can calculate the cost of production at CV Nila Mas"information system for determining the cost of production using the full costing method at CV Nila Mas".

Perkembangan bisnis saat ini semakin maju dari hari ke hari. Untuk menjaga persaingan dan mengembangkan bisnis pada CV Nila Mas maka harus mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang ada. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari communication, planning, modeling, contraction dan develoyment. Metode yang dipakai untuk perhitungan harga pokok produksi adalah metode full costing dan sistem yang dibuat menerapkan metode waterfall. Sistem informasi yang dihasilkan adalah sistem informasi penentuan harga pokok produksi, yang dapat menghitung harga produksi, yang dapat menghitung harga pokok produksi pada CV Nila Mas. Dengan adanya sistem informasi penentuan harga pokok produksi ini diharapkan dapat membantu CV Nila Mas dalam melakukan perhitungan harga pokok produksi di CV Nila Mas "Sistem Informasi Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Menggunakan Metode Full Costing Pada CV Nila Mas".
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING UNTUK KARTU INDONESIA SEHAT BAGI MASYARAKAT KURANG MAMPU MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLUSTERING PADA DINAS SOSIAL KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Lestari Wulan , Fatoni Fatoni , Hutrianto Hutrianto
Published: January 2021

The Social Service Office of Palembang City is a government institution that is responsible for carrying out development in the field of social welfare, which covers all programs and activities that are intended to realize, foster and maintain, restore and develop social welfare carried out together as the responsibility of the government and society. In conducting data processing to determine the capable and underprivileged people as recipients of the Healthy Indonesia Card (KIS) with a process that takes a long time, given the large number of population data to be selected, especially in the city of Palembang. Then it can be raised into the research, namely "Implementation of Data Mining for Healthy Indonesia Cards for the Underprivileged Community Using the Clustering Method".

 Dinas Sosial Kota Palembang merupakan lembaga pemerintahan yang bertanggung jawab melaksanakan pembangunan di bidang kesejahtraan sosial, yang mencakup semua upaya program dan kegiataan yang ditunjukan untuk mewujudkan, membina dan memelihara, memulihkan dan mengembangkan kesejahtraan sosial yang dilaksanakan bersama sebagai tanggung jawab pemerintah dan masyarakat. Dalam melakukan pengolahan data untuk menentukan masyarakat mampu dan kurang mampu sebagai penerima Kartu Indonesia Sehat (KIS) dengan proses yang membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, mengingat banyaknya jumlah data penduduk yang akan diseleksi, khususnya diwilayah Kota Palembang. Maka dapat diangkat ke dalam penelitian yaitu “Implementasi Data Mining untuk Kartu Indonesia Sehat Bagi Masyarakat Kurang Mampu Menggunakan Metode Clustering”.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PELAPORAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK KERUSAKAN JALAN DI PALEMBANG MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE MAPS API
Authors: Purwansyah Andri , Afriyudi Afriyudi , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: January 2021

In reporting road damage to the Palembang Bina Marga, the road broom team did still have shortcomings because the reporting that was done was not efficient because the reports in the form of photographs had to be printed first and then given to the officers in the bina marga. The purpose of this study was to design and build a road damage reporting system at the Highways of Palembang city with reports that in the form of direct report photos can be sent to the website and officers can display reports that have been received directly to the DGH field. With the existence of web-based road damage reporting using Google maps the API that activates GPS can make it easier to find location points about road damage so that people can immediately report via smartphone which was developed using web-responsive methods aimed at providing an optimal surfing experience in various devices and expected can help the government and the people of Palembang city in an effort to pay attention to the road conditions around. "Design and Implementation of Community Reporting Information System for Road Damage in Palembang Using Google Maps API".

Dalam pelaporan kerusakan jalan Bina Marga Palembang, tim sapu jalan memang masih memiliki kekurangan karena pelaporan yang dilakukan kurang efisien karena laporan berupa foto harus dicetak terlebih dahulu kemudian diberikan kepada petugas di bina marga. . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun sistem pelaporan kerusakan jalan di Bina Marga kota Palembang dengan laporan yang berupa foto laporan langsung dapat dikirim ke website dan petugas dapat menampilkan laporan yang telah diterima langsung ke Bina Marga. bidang. Dengan adanya pelaporan kerusakan jalan berbasis web dengan menggunakan Google maps API yang mengaktifkan GPS dapat memudahkan dalam menemukan titik lokasi kerusakan jalan sehingga masyarakat dapat segera melaporkan melalui smartphone yang dikembangkan dengan metode web-responsive yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang optimal. Pengalaman berselancar di berbagai perangkat dan diharapkan dapat membantu pemerintah dan masyarakat kota palembang dalam upaya memperhatikan kondisi jalan di sekitar. "Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pelaporan Komunitas Kerusakan Jalan di Palembang Menggunakan Google Maps API".
APLIKASI E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI MEDIA PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEB PADA TOKO MAU PEMPEK
Authors: Sumbono Bambang Eko , Erlansyah Deni , Rasmila Rasmila
Published: January 2021

Pempek is a typical Palembang food that is much in demand by the local community and outside the city of Palembang. The increasing number of pempek sales in Palembang city, for example Mau Pempek which currently does not have media that can help customers outside the city to make transactions easily. Therefore, to facilitate the relationship between the company and the customer, the company requires web-based transactions. Where the purpose of writing this essay itself is to build a web-based sales information system that can provide information for both the company and its customers. The methodology used to design this system is the RUP methodology, the programming language and database used in making this system are PHP and MySQL. With the construction of this system, it can expand the sales promotion of Pempek, making it easier for customers who feel outside of Palembang to make sales transactions and increase revenue.

Pempek merupakan makanan khas Palembang yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat setempat maupun diluar kota Palembang. Makin banyaknya penjualan pempek yang ada di kota palembang, misalnya Mau Pempek yang saat ini belum memiliki media yang dapat membantu para pelanggan yang berada diluar kota untuk melakukan transaksi dengan mudah. Maka dari itu untuk mempermudah hubungan antara perusahaan dengan pelanggan, perusahaan memerlukan transaksi berbasis web. Dimana tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini sendiri adalah membangun sistem informasi penjualan berbasis web yang dapat memberikan informasi baik untuk pihak perusahaan maupun pelanggannya itu sendiri. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk merancang sistem ini adalah metodologi RUP, bahasa pemrograman dan database yang di gunakan pada pembuatan sistem ini adalah PHP dan MySQL. Dengan dibangunnya sistem ini dapat memperluas promosi penjualan pempek, mempermudah agar pelanggan yang berasa diluar kota Palembang dapar melakukan transaksi penjualan dan meningkatkan pendapatan.
PERENCANAAN FRAMWORK ZACHMAN DALAM ENTERPRISE RESOURSE PLANNING SISTEM INFORMASI PADA PT SARANA PEMBAGUNAN PALEMBANG JAYA (SP2J)
Authors: Sari Nia Novita , Hadinata Novri , Amalia Rahayu
Published: January 2021

In the design of Enterprice Resource Planning (ERP), it takes palnning organized, since the ERP aimed ti integrate the entire process that exists in different funcsional domains of the company, inter-deparmental, or between diffrent locations. This research aims to design a blueprint for gentting application esign application in the module inventory Managamnt (IM) Zachman Framwork (ZF) is a framwork that can chart the artifact information architecture in an (Planner,Owner Perspective Perspective, Designer, Builder, Implementer Perspective perspective) appropriate abstraction object (What, How, Where, Who, When, and Why). To standardize information architechure artifacts used modeling standard UML 2.0 approach so it able to improve the desription of the standard Model of ZF be Driven Architecture. For testing the results of design has developed ERP software IM appling model driven design that is able to convert a model artifact quality application. Where the assessment of the testing of the system stakeholdrs in PT.SP2J. obtained an average satisfaction rate of 90% as for the assessment of availablity system quantitatively compared with Openerp with Openerp 7.0 which only has limited features of 77.7%. Keyword : Enterprise Resoure Planning, Inventory management, Zachman Framwork, UML 2.0 Model Driven Design Openep 7.0.

Dalam perencanaan Enterprise Resource planning (ERP), dibutuhkan perencanaan terorganisir, dikarenakan ERP ditunjukan untuk mengintregrasikan seluruh proses yang ada dalam berbagai domain fungsional perusahaan, antar dapartermen, maupun antar lokasi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sebuah desain aplikasi untu k mendapakan blueprint aplaksi pada modul invevtory management (IM) .zachman framework (ZF) merupakan salah satu kerangka kerja yang dapat memetakan artifak arsiktektur informamasi di sebuah organisasi. Dalam menerapnya, ZF mampu mendeskripsikan level prespektif arsitektur IT (planner perspective, owner perspective, Desingner Perspective, Builder Perspective, Implemennter persspective, participant perspective) sesuai abstraksi objek (untuk srandarisasi artifak arsitektur informasi digunakan pendekatan standart pemodelan UML 2.0, (what, How,Where ,Who,When,Why),sehingga mampu meningkatkan deskripsi ZF menjadi standar model Driven Architecture . untuk menguji hasil desain perancangan telah dikembangkan perangkat lunak ERP IM yang menerapkan model Driven Desingn yang mampu mengkonversi artifak model menjadi aplikasi yang berkualitas dimana dari hasil penilaian Stakenholder dari pengujian sistem di PT. SP2J (Sarana Pembangunan Palembang Jaya), didapatkan tingkat kepuasan rata rata 90%. Sedangkan untuk penilaian availdility sistem secara kuantitatif dengan dibandingkan Openerp 7.0 sistem yang dikembangkan jauh lebih komfeleks dengan ketersediaan pitur 88,8% berbanding dengan Opernerp 7.0 yang hanya memiliki keterbatasan fitur 77,7%.
استبدال اللفظ المرادف بلفظ الحديث وأثره في الاستدلال

بالحديث النبوي الشريف عند الأصوليين
Authors: Al-Salahin Abdul Majeed Mahmoud , Abdullah Salima Abdul Hadi Hamad
Published: January 2021

تتناول هذه الدراسة جانباً مهمًّا من جوانب الدراسات الأصولية المتعلقة بالحديث النبوي الشريف، وهي مسألة الترادف، بتنزيل معطياتها على مسألة استبدال اللفظ المرادف بلفظ الحديث عند الرواية.

وقد تطرقت هذه الدراسة إلى جملة من المسائل منها:

- تحديد مفهوم الاستبدال اللفظ بالمرادف، وكيفية إثبات وقوع هذا الاستبدال، وحكمه.

- بيان أثر استبدال المجاز بالحقيقة، والصفة أو الحالة أو النسبة بالاسم، والعام بالخاص أو الخاص بالعام، والاستبدال لغرض التأدب في اللفظ وأقوال الأصوليين في كل صورة.

كما تناولت الدراسة أثر الاستبدال بين الحروف الذي تأرجح بين استبدال مؤثر في الحكم الفقهي، وبين استبدال مؤثر في المعنى دون الحكم، واستبدال لا أثر له في المعنى أو الحكم الفقهي.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الحديث - الرواية - الاستبدال – المرادف.
This study tackles an important subject in the science of Principles of Islamic
Jurisprudence, Usul al-Fiqh, in relation with the Prophetic Traditions, al-Hadith
al-Nabawi; i.e. the subjects of Synonyms, through applying it on replacing the synonymous of the expression in the case of narrating Hadith . The study assesses the concept of Replacement with Synonymous, the way of implement it, and its role.
It studies also the impact of replacement of truth meaning with metaphor, and
noun with a pronoun, or a case. This is in addition to the replacement of general expression with a specifc one, and vice versa. Moreover, it studies the role of replacement
for the reason of respect. The previously mentioned issues are researched according
to the controversial opinions for scholars of this major. Furthermore, it examines the impact
of replacement between letters on understanding and derivation. The role of the latter case is different according to three situations. The frst is where this replacement is
effective in deriving legal ruling. The second is it is effective in the meaning and not in
the derivation of ruling. The third is related to the case where it is not effective neither
for meaning understanding, nor ruling derivation.
Keywords: Alhadith - the novel - substitution - synonym.
Uso de promesol Calcio en suelo salino para la germinación de semillas de tomate en condiciones de invernadero
Authors: Piña Ramírez Francisco Javier , Soto Parra Juan Manuel , García Muñoz Silvia Amanda , Leyva Chávez Arwell Nathán , Ortega Rodríguez Anabel , Ojeda Barrios Damaris Leopoldina
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar las aplicaciones de Promesol Calcio para mejorar las propiedades físicas y químicas en un suelo salino, para la obtención de una mejor germinación de semillas de tomate en invernadero. Los métodos consistieron en la combinación de arena y el suelo calichoso, en una proporción de 3:1 con una C.E. igual o mayor a 4 dS m-1.  La semilla utilizada para dicha investigación fue de tomate de la variedad Brillante. El diseño experimental utilizado fue en bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones, a su vez cada repetición constó de cuatro macetas, utilizando 16 semillas por cada tratamiento. Los tratamientos fueron: Testigo, Promesol Ca 1.0 ml L-1 agua, Promesol Ca 1.5 ml L-1 agua, Promesol Ca 2 ml L-1 agua. Se realizaron tres aplicaciones de Promesol Ca, la primera aplicación fue los días 30 de junio, 1 y 2 de julio del 2014, la segunda del 5 al 7 de agosto y la tercera del 8 al 10 de septiembre. Los resultados nos indican que hubo un efecto positivo del Promesol calcio sobre las propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo, dando como resultado una mayor germinación de las semillas de tomate en suelos salinos.
The Effectiveness and Tolerability of Oral Acetaminophen/Aspirin/Caffeine (AAC) Combination Regimen as an Acute Treatment for Migraine in Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials
Authors: Espiritu Adrian I. , Del Mundo Huckie C. , Bico Jonas Daniel P. , Pasco Paul Matthew D.
Published: January 2021

Background. Migraine is a highly common disorder that can cause significant disability on an individual, which collectively may lead to a substantial burden for the society. Various expert societies have recommended Acetaminophen/Aspirin/Caffeine (AAC) combination regimen as the first-line drug treatment for migraine attacks; however, there were no pooled evidences summarizing the effectiveness and tolerability of this regimen.

Objective. To determine the effectiveness and tolerability assessment of oral AAC combination regimen as an acute treatment for migraine in adults.

Methods. Relevant studies from inception to March 2014 were searched in Cochrane CENTRAL, MEDLINE, LILACS, Scopus and metaRegister of Controlled Trials. The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for the assessment of risk of bias was employed. Trials that were randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo and active controlled were included and the data were employed for meta-analysis. To evaluate the quality of evidence, the GRADE approach was utilized for outcomes with sufficient studies and data.

Results. From 225 records identified, 4 trials were included in this review, with a total of 3,608 participants with recorded baseline characteristics. Patient-reported migraine intensity was moderate-severe and the AAC dose used was at 500/500/130 mg. At 2 hours, AAC regimen was statistically different and found to be superior to placebo in terms of pain-free, headache relief, nausea-free, photophobia-free, phonophobia-free and functional disability reduction rates using intension-to-treat analysis. Missing data did not alter the outcome measures generating robust results. Sumatriptan 100 mg was found to be better than AAC in pain-free rate, and phonophobia-free rates at 2 hours. Statistically more patients in the AAC arm experienced “any adverse event” compared to placebo and complaints were commonly nausea and nervousness.

Conclusion. For adult individuals with moderate-severe migraine, a fixed oral dose of Acetaminophen/Aspirin/Caffeine (AAC 500/500/130 mg) may be used as first-line therapy for the acute treatment of migraine and is only associated with mild, infrequent adverse events.
Crispr, una herramienta para editar genomas
Authors: Martinez Oliva Brenda Gisela
Published: January 2021

El artículo se centra en la utilización de la nueva herramienta, CRISPR (repeticiones palindrómicas cortas agrupadas a intervalos regulares), la cual permite editar los genomas de los seres vivos de manera más precisa que otras técnicas; a lo largo del artículo se mencionan trabajos relacionados con la detención de la angiogénesis, cáncer, Sarcoma de Kaposi en inmunodeficiencias, Parkinson, regeneración y  modificación genética en humanos, todas estas investigaciones tiene en común la utilización de la herramienta CRISPR.

También se comenta las complicaciones éticas que conlleva utilizar esta tecnología en el ADN de células embrionarias humanas, que según diferentes criterios, podrían llevar a generar seres humanos “mejorados”, es decir no solo sin susceptibilidad a enfermedades degenerativas o incurables, sino también modificados en aspectos físicos que no necesariamente estarían ligados a alguna patología.
Modelo para la reducción de riesgos de seguridad informática en servicios web
Authors: Castillo Fiallos Jessica Nataly , Cisneros Barahona Andrés Santiago , Méndez Naranjo Pablo Martí , Jácome Segovia Diego Fernando
Published: January 2021

Para el estudio de la presente investigación se consideró la problemática y falencia interna que generan las vulnerabilidades en los servicios web que brinda la ESPOCH. Debido a defectos del software, al recurso humano puesto que no cumple los procesos adecuados al momento de modificar los servicios web. La falta de capacitaciones constantes y acorde con las funciones que desempeñan estos factores provocan que sea de fácil acceso a la información con la que cuentan los servicios web por parte de los atacantes y podría ocasionar fallas en la seguridad accidental o intencionalmente. Por lo expuesto anteriormente fue necesario contar con una herramienta que permita mitigar y proteger la información contra este tipo de ataques. Por esta razón se desarrolló la propuesta que ayudó a reducir el riesgo de seguridad informática en los servicios web de la Institución que se encuentran alojados en el Departamento de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación. Se utilizó la metodología MAGERIT y se realizó el análisis utilizando la herramienta VEGA de Linux, con los resultados se identificaron alternativas que mitigaron las vulnerabilidades encontradas en el análisis preliminar de la investigación: vulnerabilidades altas 416, vulnerabilidades medias 175 y vulnerabilidades bajas 1475, las vulnerabilidades más frecuentes son: SQL Injection, PHP Error Detected y Directory Listing Detected, entre otras. La aplicación de la propuesta permitió reducir las vulnerabilidades altas encontradas.
Sistema bibliotecario ecuatoriano: Análisis de la situación actual
Authors: Pacheco Olea Fernando
Published: January 2021

Actualmente se considera  un eje transformador a la biblioteca universitaria, cuyo rol tanto para  docentes, alumnos, sociedad es ser el lugar  al cual pueden acudir en búsqueda de información, con la finalidad de realizar trabajos de clase, ensayos, proyectos y otros, a más de utilizar sus bases cientificas para escribir artículos de investigación. A través del estudio, considerando lo expresado en el artículo 143 de la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior el cual aborda la importancia de contar con ellas, se consideró para evidenciar lo expuesto el objetivo que permita determinar la situación actual de la gestión y organización de las bibliotecas universitarias en Ecuador, tanto públicas y privadas, la  metodología  de trabajo consistió en la recopilación   de datos a través de formularios web utilizando la aplicación drive, esta fue dirigida a directores  del sistema bibliotecario, obteniéndose  resultados que evidencian el estado en el que estas se encuentran y concluyendo en que estas son importantes para propiciar el fortalecimiento académico que la comunidad universitaria requiere.
Minería de datos para la toma de decisiones en la unidad de nivelación y admisión universitaria ecuatoriana
Authors: Uvidia Fassler María Isabel , Cisneros Barahona Andrés Santiago , Méndez Naranjo Pablo Martí , Villa Yánez Henry Mauricio
Published: January 2021

Data Mining o minería de datos (DM) fue aplicado en este trabajo de investigación, donde a partir de la selección de algoritmos y análisis de información, se pudieron obtener patrones que una vez observados y examinados se convirtieron en conocimiento para la toma de decisiones en la Unidad de Nivelación y Admisión de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH). Dichos datos fueron generados desde el año 2012 en la ESPOCH en estricto cumplimiento a la normativa vigente a la fecha y  dicho proceso generó una importante cantidad de información sin procesar y que no ha aportado a la toma de decisiones.  Mediante la aplicación de minería de datos en Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA) se pudieron analizar algoritmos de predicción de clasificación (árboles de decisión y redes neuronales) y regresión (regresión lineal y optimización de secuencia mínima) permitiendo el conocimiento de la realidad, cuyo objetivo de la investigación fue generar conocimiento de tendencias de postulaciones por área, género y años, hasta llegar a conocer predicciones.  Finalmente, mediante el análisis de parámetros estadísticos se determinaron los mejores algoritmos que aseguraron la confiabilidad en la información y generaron conocimiento para la toma de decisiones académica, siendo éstas: redes Bayesianas y optimización de secuencia mínima.Palabras Clave: Minería de datos, WEKA, Universidad Ecuatoriana