bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abuse and Neglect of Older Women: A Study of Old Age Home Residents of Assam
Authors: Patir Basobi
Published: February 2023

The present study deals with the abuse and neglect of elderly women residing in the old age home of Assam. 50 elderly women were randomly selected from five old age homes located in five districts of Assam for this study. A semi-structured interview schedule with both open and closed questions was used to collect data. The findings of the study revealed that elderly women were compelled to reside in old age homes because of the abusive behavior of their children or family members. Elderly women mostly experience emotional abuse, abandonment, financial abuse, physical abuse, and neglect. Most of the abusers were son & daughter-in-law. Majority of the widow stated that they were considered a burden by their children or family members. The elderly who are financially independent experience abuse for not dividing or giving away their property to their children. Married elderly mostly experience spousal violence even in their later age. Unmarried and separated or divorced elderly stated accommodation as their main reason for abuse. Elderly women in the aged of 80 and above or elderly women who have health problems mainly consider health to be their main reason for abuse.
Attitude of Employers towards child Labourers: A study in the context of Ahmedabad City
Authors: Shah N R
Published: February 2023

Today's child is the future of the country. God resides in children. If we think like this, the place of children should be in playground or school. Despite the Child Labor Prohibition and Regulation Act, 1986, child labor under the age of 14 years should be regarded as a shameful incident for any country. According to the 2011 census in India, a large number of children under the age of 14 are involved in child labour, particularly in the unorganized sector. It is a reality that child laborers are engaged in child labor in various unorganized sectors in Ahmedabad city. This research has been done by collecting primary data through questionnaire to know the attitude of employers towards child labour.

 Abstract in Gujarati Language:

આજનું બાળક દેશનું ભવિષ્ય છે. બાળકોમાં ભગવાનનો વાસ હોય છે.  આ રીતે વિચારીએ તો બાળકોનું સ્થાન રમતના મેદાનમાં કે શાળામાં હોવું જોઈએ. બાળમજુરી પ્રતિબંધ અને નિયંત્રણ ધારો ૧૯૮૬ અમલમાં હોવા છતાં ૧૪ વર્ષથી નાની ઉમરના બાળકો મજુરી કરે તે કોઈપણ દેશ માટે લાંછનરૂપ ઘટના ગણાવી જોઈએ. ભારતમાં ૨૦૧૧ની વસ્તી ગણતરી અનુસાર ૧૪ વર્ષથી નીચેની ઉમરના સંખ્યાબંધ બાળકો બાળમજુરી કરે છે, તેમાય ખાસ કરીને અસંગઠિત ક્ષેત્રોમાં  બાળમજુરી  વ્યાપક પ્રમાણમાં જોવા મળે છે. અમદાવાદ શહેરમા વિવિધ અસંગઠિત ક્ષેત્રોમાં બાળમજૂરો બાળમજુરી કરે છે તે એક વાસત્વિકતા છે. બાળમજૂરો પ્રત્યે કામ કરાવનાર માલિકો અથવા કામ આપનારા કેવું વલણ રાખે છે તે જાણવાના હેતુથી પ્રશ્નાવલી  દ્વારા પ્રાથામિક માહિતીને એકત્ર કરી આ સંશોધન કરવામાં આવેલ છે.

 Keywords: બાળ મજૂર, અસંગઠિત ક્ષેત્ર, વલણ, કામ આપનારા
Power effects, normalising advice and evolving knowledge of doctoral writing
Authors: Gormley Kevin , Mochizuki Naoko
Published: February 2023

Prescriptive advice about doctoral writing often fails to recognise the complexities of the doctoral journey. Linguistic and cultural backgrounds are negated where advice about writing converges around a norm. In this paper, we explore the role of ‘advice’ in our growth as thesis writers by examining our literacy history and tensions we faced while writing our theses. We pursue a duoethnographic process (Sawyer & Norris, 2013), a process that facilitates the construction and reconstruction of perspectives. From our differing backgrounds, we experienced discourses of ‘advice’ in alternative ways. We identify opposing 'advice' trends which, in turn, provided a space for our agency.  Inspired by Foucault’s (1977) ‘power/knowledge’ we think of past experiences and encounters along our doctoral journey as power effects which shaped our views on advice. We conclude by outlining how insights for our teacher-selves inform how we speak about impacts and advice with doctoral students.
Design of The “Merdeka Belajar” Program for Students of High School Education
Authors: Firmansyah Choiron , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Busriyanti Busriyanti
Published: February 2023

Merdeka Belajar Program is a policy that aims to encourage students to master various competencies and knowledge that are important and useful when entering the world of work. This article reveals the Design Of The “Freedom to Learn” Program For Students Of High School Of Education Miftahul Midad Lumajang. In this type of qualitative research with a case study approach, the data is obtained from interviews, observation, and documentation then analyzed with the condensation stage, data display, and conclusion. The research findings show that based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that several programs implemented at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 01 Candipuro are active literacy and numeracy programs for low-grade students, active programs visiting the library, entering class programs, extracurricular programs, exam success programs, helping adaptation technology using laptops or Android, assisting in the preparation of e-reports, as well as other administration needed by the school. Some designed programs can be implemented correctly according to the targeted objectives.
Navigating the Health and Wellbeing Landscape in South Asia: Assessing Progress, Addressing Challenges, and Charting a Path Forward
Authors: Islam M. Rezaul
Published: February 2023

This article aims to assess the current state of health and wellbeing in South Asia, identify the major challenges that are currently facing the region, and propose solutions for addressing these challenges and charting a path forward. The article begins by providing an overview of the current state of health and wellbeing in South Asia, highlighting the progress that has been made in recent years as well as the areas where progress has been slow. It then goes on to discuss the major challenges that are facing the region, such as inadequate healthcare infrastructure, lack of access to quality healthcare services, and high rates of maternal and child mortality. The article then proposes solutions for addressing these challenges, including increasing access to healthcare, improving maternal and child health, addressing non-communicable diseases, promoting universal access to sexual and reproductive health services and rights, strengthening health systems, increasing domestic resource allocation to health, and enhancing regional cooperation and coordination. Ultimately, this article serves as a call to action for policymakers, healthcare providers, and other stakeholders to work together to improve the health and wellbeing of the people of South Asia.
A Case Report Anal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Presenting with Obstipation
Authors: Kanchanasuwan Thanyaporn
Published: February 2023

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is an uncommon gastrointestinal neoplasm with high rate of malignant transformation. The tumor is found mainly in the stomach and the small intestine, and the anorectum is an extremely rare anatomical location for this pathology. GIST is often discovered incidentally by a computerized tomography scan, endoscopy or during a laparotomy for other reasons. We describe a case of 64-year-old female with a mass in the anal canal presenting with tenesmus and difficulty defecation. Endoscopic ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging showed a mass at the rectum, externally compressing the vaginal wall. The patient was managed by a local excision which was preceded by an upfront therapy with imatinib. Histological examination showed proliferation of spindle cells stained with CD34 compatible with GIST. On post-operative follow-up visit, the patient did well with continuing imatinib therapy.
Frailty in Surgical Care: A Review
Authors: Chaochankit Wongsakorn , Jubprang Sireetorn , Sungworawongpana Chutida
Published: February 2023

Frailty is an important condition that affects treatment outcomes, especially in patients undergoing surgery. Currently, there is a world trend towards an aging society, increasing the number of frail patients. Physical, intellectual and social vulnerability is the leading cause in connection to falls, burden, disability, or permanent disability, resulting to a decrease in quality of life. In regards to caring for surgical patients, this translates to dealing with more elderly patients, and frailty is one of the key factors affecting further treatment outcomes. Thus, it becomes necessary to assess patients for vulnerability, prior to surgical intervention. Conducting preoperative vulnerability assessments can indicate the level of risk for adverse events after surgery and allow surgeons to tailor treatment options for the patient. In addition, it can aid in preventing or correcting their vulnerability, increasing the possibility of obtaining good surgical results and minimal complications. This is especially true when there is good cooperation between general physicians, senior physicians, anesthesiologists, and surgeons.
Update on Surgical Management of Gallbladder Cancer
Authors: Suttakorn Suttirak , Ruangsin Sakchai
Published: February 2023

Gallbladder cancer is the most common biliary tract malignancy and has poor 5-year survival. Incidental gallbladder cancers have good survival after cholecystectomy because most are diagnosed at an early stage. The latest The American Joint Committee on Cancer guideline (8th edition, 2017) has changes in the criteria for T and N staging, leading to new surgical approaches for gallbladder cancer. In the new guideline, negative resection margins with adequate clearance for regional lymph nodes is the main principle of curative treatment.
BK nephropathy in native kidney
Authors: Konwai Sirihatai , Phongphithakchai Atthaphong , Wongpraphairot Suwikran
Published: February 2023

BK virus nephropathy เป็นภาวะติดเชื้อ BK virus ที่ไต ซึ่งพบมากในผู้ป่วยปลูกถ่ายอวัยวะไต (Kidney transplantation) แต่อย่างไรก็ตาม BK nephropathy ยังสามารถพบในกลุ่มผู้ป่วยอื่นได้ ได้แก่ ผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับการปลูกถ่ายอวัยวะ โดยอาการแสดงทางไตได้แก่การตรวจพบค่าไตผิดปกติ แต่มักจะพบปัสสาวะเป็นเลือดจาก Hemorrhagic cystitis ได้บ่อยในกลุ่มผู้ป่วยปลูกถ่ายไขกระดูก นอกจากนี้ยังมีรายงานอาการแสดงของการติดเชื้อ BK virus ในอวัยวะอื่นๆอีกด้วย การวินิจฉัยหลักคือการเจาะเนื้อไตเพื่อตรวจพยาธิวิทยา โดยจะพบลักษณะ Cytopathic change บริเวณท่อไตจากการย้อม Light microscope และย้อมเซลล์ติดเชื้อ BK virus ด้วย SV40 ส่วนการรักษา BK nephropathy ในปัจจุบันยังคงอ้างอิงการรักษาในผู้ป่วยปลูกถ่ายไต เนื่องจากยังมีรายงานผู้ป่วย BK nephropathy ในผู้ป่วยที่ไม่ใช่ผู้ป่วยปลูกถ่ายไตน้อย โดยการรักษาหลักคือการลดยา หรือหยุดยากดภูมิ การเปลี่ยนยากดภูมิเป็นชนิด mTOR inhibitors หรือการให้ยาเสริมแม้ว่าปัจจุบันยังไม่มีหลักฐานสนับสนุนชัดเจน ได้แก่ Cidofovir, Leflunomide หรือ IVIG โดยสรุปการติดเชื้อ BK virus ในกลุ่มผู้ป่วยที่ไม่ได้ปลูกถ่ายอวัยวะไตแม้ว่าจะพบได้น้อย แต่มีความสำคัญเนื่องจากหากไม่ได้รับการรักษา จะมีผลทำให้ไตเสื่อมและนำไปสู่การบำบัดทดแทนไตในระยะท้ายที่สุด
The Trickle-Down Effect of First-Case Tardiness on Last-Case Cancellation Rates and Operating Room Overutilization Involving Scheduled Surgical Patients in a University Hospital
Authors: Chatmongkolchart Sunisa , Saetang Mantana , Kitsiripant Chanatthee
Published: February 2023

Objective: To observe the frequency and causes of first-case tardiness and its consequences.Material and Methods: Six months of data from scheduled surgical patients from 18 operating rooms (OR), under 13 surgical subspecialties, between September 2014 and February 2015, in a tertiary-care university hospital, were collected. We aimed to identify: (1) the rate and tardy time of first-case tardiness, (2) the time of overutilization caused by first-case tardiness, and (3) the cancellation rate due to first-case tardiness.Results: From a total of 3,965 elective surgical cases, 1,343 qualified as first cases and were included for analysis. Six hundred forty-four cases (48%) started more than 10 minutes later than the scheduled time. The mean (S.D.) tardy time was 25.1 (16.9) minutes. The total tardy time due to first-case tardiness was 16,146 minutes (33.6 8-hour OR days). The late physical presence of surgeons was responsible for most tardy first cases (80.6%). Of a designated OR, in which the first case was delayed, the 419 final cases in the schedule of ORs continued beyond working hours and 65 cases were cancelled. Moreover, of the 52,028 minutes (108.4 8-hour OR days) of OR overutilization, 9,465 minutes (19.7 8-hour OR days) were due to first-case tardiness.Conclusion: First-case tardiness creates substantial futile time and a trickle-down effect on the subsequent cases of a designated OR-either case cancelation or operating room overutilization.
Lived Experiences of Chronic Pain Patients Attending Follow-up Visits at a Pain Clinic During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand
Authors: Nimmaanrat Sasikaan , Maneewat Khomapak , Siripituphum Duangsuda
Published: February 2023

Objective: The whole world stopped turning, for most countries, due to shutdowns during coronavirus pandemics, with the exception of chronic pain patients. More than 40 years of unprecedented service changes in the pain clinic, under the COVID-19 era, could cause major impacts on patients living with chronic pain. We conducted this in-depth interview to evaluate how COVID-19 affected pain in patients with chronic pain.Material and Methods: Face-to-face, in-depth interviews with tape recordings were used to explore the informants’ perspective, so as to capture their own words, thoughts, perceptions, feelings and experiences under the COVID-19 prevention and control measures. Field-notes and detailed memos were also recorded during the interview. The key informants consisted of 17 chronic pain patients, who came for follow-up visits at the pain clinic during the third and fourth waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. The qualitative content analysis method was employed to analyze the verbatim transcription of the interview recordings to identify themes and patterns.Results: The findings revealed the key informants viewed COVID-19 as being closely tied with the perception of to what extent it impacted on maintaining their usual pain treatment and care as accessed. The key informants’ feelings of fear and worry were not generated from the effects of COVID-19 on their physical health, but were from the healthcare services changes and restrictions they faced. The ‘new normal’; as such social distancing, was viewed as similar and congruence with their long-lasting normal lifestyles. Talking about COVID-19 is a lot less interesting without talking about pain. The key informants preferred taking the risk of catching COVID-19, rather than coming back for untreated pain. The door-to-door pain medication delivery service provided a sense of uncertainty and could not replace the therapeutic feelings of a sense of heartwarming, care and safety generated while having face-to-face meetings with a doctor as well as acts of kindness and compassion from the pain clinic staff.Three themes emerged from the findings: 1) the COVID-19 pandemic poses a threat to perceived stability on pain control; 2) embracing the ‘new normal’ in the world of chronic pain patients; and 3) a silver lining in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion: The way patients experienced the COVID-19 pandemic well reflects individual differences in the subjective experience of pain and individual needs of chronic pain patients. Changing of healthcare services utiliza­tion at pain clinics during the COVID-19 pandemic should be therefore concerned not only with the continuum of pain treatments, but also congruent to the care needs of chronic pain patients.
Longterm Urban Management strategies to the Growth of Nigerian Urban Cities
Authors: Bwala Haruna Baba , Muhammad Ibrahim , Aliyu Nabiha Auwal
Published: February 2023

Urban Management concept is very important in urban planning and development of every city. However, the scope is more complex and wide. Each scope of activity not only competes with each other, but also suffers from internal contradictions; environment, urban land services, infrastructure and economic development. Therefore this paper tries to unlock the concept ‘Why’ and ‘How’ the theory and practice assign priority to the problems of urban management growth. This was done through exploring literature on meaning, the definition of terms and understanding the concept, scope, process, urban service indicators and benchmark of selected urban services, the role of stakeholders and the requirement of good urban management. Taking the view that the typical fundamental purposes of managing urban settlements are to increase urban productivity and improve living conditions, particularly for the poor, in sustainable ways, and that management is the continuous exercise of responsibility to achieve these goals
Identification of root-associated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Manokwari Regency, West Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Suparno Antonius , Tarigan Darmawanta , Mustamu Yohanis Amos , Lindongi Linda Ernawati , Hardaningsih Wiwik
Published: February 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are crucial for plants growing on marginal soils, especially those with a very high dependence on AMF; one of them is plants with few roots, such as cassava. This study aimed to identify the AMF associated with cassava in six locations in Manokwari Regency, West Papua, Indonesia. The research was carried out using an observation method and purposive sampling at 6 locations. Soil samples were taken from the rhizosphere of 8-month-old cassava plants, with 2 kg of soil at each site. Furthermore, using the host plant Sorghum bicolor L, AMF was trapped in rhizosphere soil samples for three months. The spore morphology identification showed that cassava in North Manokwari District was associated with 3 genera 7 species, West Manokwari District-Manggoapi obtained 3 genera 7 species, Warmare District obtained 2 genera 7 species, Prafi SP-3 District obtained 3 genera 6 species, Masni SP-5 District obtained 3 genera 7 species, and Masni SP-8 District obtained 2 genera 7 species. The highest AMF colonization rate (94%) was found in the roots of the host plant Sorghum bicolor (L.) originating from Masni SP-5 District with the AMF composition consisting of Acaulospora cf. rehmi, Acaulospora cf. spinosa, Acaulospora cf. gerdemanii, Glomus cf. clarum, Gigaspora cf. margarita, Gigaspora cf. rosea, and Gigaspora cf. gigantea.
Factors Influencing the performance of agricultural extension services on women farmer groups in Luwu Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Amisnawati Besse , Syafruddin
Published: February 2023

Agricultural extension services (PPL) have the task of counseling farmers and farmer groups to improve their welfare. One of the farmer groups that became the counseling target was the women farmer groups (KWT). This study aimed to analyze the performance of agricultural extension services in the Women Farmer Group (KWT) in Bajo District, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, and the influence of personal characteristics, group environment, and social environment on the performance of extension workers. The research method used in this study was a quantitative approach with a descriptive and explanatory design. The research population was KWT members in the Bajo District using a saturated sample in which all populations become respondents. Data analysis used the Varian-Based Structural Equation Modeling (VB-SEM) analysis technique with Smart PLS 3.0 application. The results showed that the performance level of the extension worker was 72.02 on a scale of 10 to 100. Personal characteristics, group environment, and social environment significantly influenced the performance of the extension worker. In this case, to improve their performance, extension services need to encourage the involvement of farmer group members in all stages of extension activities. In addition, extension services need to improve the dynamics of farmer groups to be more developed and dynamic so that members can benefit from the group. Furthermore, extension services need to continue to establish harmonious social relations with the surrounding environment to create conditions conducive to farmer groups' activities and the implementation of extension activities.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN OPINI TERHADAP VAKSIN COVID-19 PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER MENGGUNAKAN NAÏVE BAYES DAN DECISION TREE
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad Zamsuri , Asril Elvira , Sadar Muhamad , Walhidayat  , Syahtriatna  , Turnandes Yogo
Published: February 2023

Wabah virus korona yang biasa disebut dengan COVID-19 ditetapkan secara resmi sebagai pandemic global oleh World Health Organization (WHO). Untuk meminimalisir dampak yang disebabkan oleh virus salah satu langkah yang tepat adalah dengan mengembangkan vaksin. Akan tetapi dengan adanya vaksinasi untuk masyarakat Indonesia tersebut menimbulkan kontroversial sehingga mengundang banyak kalangan untuk memberikan penilaian opininya. Keterbatasan tempat membuat masyarakat sulit dalam menyampaikan opininya. Oleh karena itu masyarakat memilih sosial media sebagai tempat untuk menyalurkan opini masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perbandingan algoritma Naïve Bayes, dan Decision Tree untuk melakukan analisa sentiment tentang vaksin Covid – 19. hasil yang di dapat dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya masyarakat memeberikan tanggapan positif terhadap kebijakan vaksinasi yang dilakukan pemerintah indonesia.
ПРИСТРІЙ ДЛЯ ВИМІРЮВАННЯ ЕНЕРГОСПОЖИВАННЯ МІКРОКОНТРОЛЕРА З ПІДВИЩЕНОЮ ЗАВАДОСТІЙКІСТЮ
Authors: Осолінський Олександр , Кочан Володимир , Саченко Олег , Биковий Павло , Загородня Діана
Published: February 2023

Будучи реальним стимулом для конкурентоспроможності та продуктивності для таких секторів, як охорона здоров’я, сільське господарство чи промисловість 4.0, ринок Інтернету речей трансформує бізнес-моделі та революціонізує практики. Головним завданням є розробка додатків на базі мікроконтролерів з високим обчислювальним потенціалом з обмеженими ресурсами. Щоб задовольнити вимоги високого рівня продуктивності, так і вимоги до низької потужності, потрібен детальний аналіз як програмної, так і апаратної частини модулів ІоТ «серцем» яких є мікроконтролер.

Гнучким, перспективним і малозатратним є аналіз програмного коду, який завантажується в пам'ять МК. Але досі не отримано універсальної методики та засобів для цього. Все пояснюється тим, що домінуюча технологія виготовлення елементної бази є (КМОН, CMOS). Дана технологія зменшує струм споживання схеми в режимі очікування близько 0, а в момент активації може досягати в 200 разів більше.

Частота роботи мікросхеми є в два рази меншою від частоти тактового генератора. Для роботи в таких умовах джерело живлення МК повинно мати малий динамічний внутрішній опір, крім цього відомі системи вимірювання мають слабку стійкість до мережі 220В/50Гц. Дані завади впливають на процес вимірювання енергії виконання ПЗ.

Тому в даній роботі запропоновано пристрій з підвищеною завадостійкістю для вимірювання енергоспоживання мікроконтролера в складі ІоТ модулів.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ГЕНЕРАЦІЇ МАТРИЦЬ РОЗКЛАДІВ ЗГІДНО ПЕРМАНЕНТНОЇ ДЕКОМПОЗИЦІЇ
Authors: Бабич Сергій
Published: February 2023

В роботі проведено аналіз відомих підходів, методів та інформаційних технологій для розв’язання задач складання розкладів занять. Актуальність таких задач зумовлюється не лише значною обчислювальною складністю відомих методів, але й наявністю низки додаткових вимог в кожному конкретному випадку, що суттєво впливають на метод розв’язання. Вимоги, що виникають при складанні розкладів, часто є антагоністичними і вимагають певних компромісних рішень. А тому розробка нових підходів та методів розв’язання задач календарного планування є актуальною задачею.

Результатом роботи є створення інформаційної технології складання розкладу занять, в основу якої покладено метод перманентної декомпозиції. Цей метод дозволяє генерувати комбінаторні об’єкти, зокрема, системи різних представників стовпців матриць розкладів, та відрізняється наявністю процедури розкладання модифікованого перманента за рядком із запам’ятовуванням ідентифікаторів елементів матриці інцидентності. При цьому мова йде не про класичний перманент, а про певну його модифікацію, що пропонується в роботі. Також запропоновано поняття модифікованої матриці інцидентності, що дозволяє коректно врахувати інформацію про потоки, та відрізняється введенням додаткових стовпчиків для кожного викладача, що має поточні пари з коректним відображенням інформації про структуру потоку. Процедура декомпозиції перманента застосовується саме до такої матриці інцидентності.

 Алгоритм декомпозиції модифікованого перманента включає у себе процедуру формування систем різних представників стовпчиків матриці розкладів, запису індексів стовпчиків в комірки пам’яті та забезпечує можливість одночасної присутності викладача у кількох групах, якщо допускаються потоки. Відповідний алгоритм декомпозиції із “запам’ятовуванням” може бути використаний для розв’язання широкого класу задач генерації комбінаторних об’єктів, зокрема, перестановок, комбінацій, підмножин різних елементів деякої системи множин.

Проведені експерименти та розрахунки обчислювальної складності підтверджують ефективність методу перманентної декомпозиції.
АРХІТЕКТУРА АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ СУКУПНОСТІ СТРУКТУРНИХ ОБ’ЄКТІВ ОДНІЄЇ ПРИРОДИ В ТРИВИМІРНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Мельниченко Олександр
Published: February 2023

контексті розпізнавання структурних об’єктів однієї природи є актуальним завданням. Воно потребує забезпечення не тільки певної точності результату розпізнавання, але першочергово забезпечення коректного повного визначення зображення. Наприклад, потребуватиме подальшого обчислення кількості таких об’єктів.

В роботі проведено аналіз відомих систем для динамічного отримання зображень структурних об’єктів в тривимірному просторі, зокрема і їх складових частин та імплементованих в них методів.

Результатами роботи є розроблена архітектура автоматизованої системи динамічного отримання зображень структурних об’єктів в тривимірному просторі, яка є основою для створення нових засобів, що зможуть здійснювати обліт безпілотних літальних апаратів підмножин досліджуваної області простору за заданими початковими даними. Так спроєктована архітектура дозволяє досягати належного рівня організації при визначенні подальших кроків функціонування підсистем та компонентів. Напрямами подальших досліджень є удосконалення реалізованих в ній методів обльоту, розпізнавання зображень та обчислення кількості об’єктів, які розпізнано.

Проведені експерименти підтверджують можливість практичної реалізації запропонованих архітектурних рішень.
CONCEPT OF INTELLIGENT MEASURING SYSTEM FOR ANALYZING THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF IOT MODULES
Authors: SACHENKO ANATOLIY , OSOLINSKYI OLEKSANDR , KOCHAN VOLODYMYR , SACHENKO OLEH , BYKOVYY PAVLO , ZAHORODNIA DIANA
Published: February 2023

The conducted analysis showed the shortcomings of known techniques for measuring MCU (microprocessor systems and IoT modules - hereinafter MCU) current consumption.

In order to improve self-powered systems, designed to perform complex algorithms (learning ANNs, searching for signatures of suspicious software code, etc.), it is necessary to minimize the energy consumption of software, since hardware of modern MCU has low consumption. Optimizing MCU software in terms of energy consumption requires experimental studies of the energy consumption of the execution of instructions, commands and programs. Due to the lack of specialized measuring equipment that has sufficient accuracy (the error must be less than the difference in power consumption of instructions and commands) and immunity to interference, known models do not allow optimizing the software in terms of power consumption and thereby increasing the operating time of autonomously powered systems without recovery battery charge. And this is important for MCU and IoT modules operating in remote locations, dangerous for people, and critical infrastructure systems. However, a direct study of the energy consumption of MCU instructions, commands and programs as part of IoT modules is very time-consuming. RISC microcontrollers have few commands, but many modes of their execution, so it would be necessary to investigate 10-20 thousand options. It is proposed to use the methods of artificial intelligence for the classification of teams and the forecast of energy consumption of those teams that were not studied.

The basis of the concept of a measuring system for the analysis of current consumption of smart devices and IoT modules can be the architecture developed in this paper. At the same time, a more detailed study of them and provision of noise protection, in particular, due to non-contact measuring devices, is required.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR THE SCHEDULE GENERATION BASED ON THE ALGEBRA OF ADDITIVE-DISJUNCTIVE FORMS AND THE MODIFIED METHOD OF PERMANENT DECOMPOSITION
Authors: TURBAL YURII , BABYCH SERHII
Published: February 2023

To improve the information technology of drawing up class schedules, there is a need to develop methods that allow significantly reduce the number of combinatorial objects in the process of algorithms for generating schedules matrices. For example, the result of applying the method of permanent decomposition is a collection of combinatorial objects - permutations, combinations, and placements. For the task of drawing up lesson schedules in the part of forming timetable matrices, the method provides a memory-recorded set of all possible systems of various representatives of sets, which are the columns of the timetable matrices (SRPS). Since the algorithm of permanent decomposition gives all possible SRPS, it creates the problem of forming the final schedule based on SRPS or all possible variants of schedules and requires the development of special algorithms. Certain known approaches to solving such a problem are associated with significant computational complexity in the general case. This also applies to the approach based on the order relation of the set of decomposition matrices.

The basis of the information technology proposed in the work is the further modification of the incidence matrices and, accordingly, such a modification of the permanent decomposition method, which allows generating ready versions of the schedule matrices at the output. This is achieved due to the introduction of a special algebra of additive-disjunctive forms and, accordingly, the possibility of generating such forms in the process of permanent decomposition. In fact, in this context, ADF is a formal representation of a ready-made version of an admissible schedule that satisfies some additional requirements.
SIMULATION MODEL STRUCTURE OF BUSINESS PROCESSES FOR A PRODUCT BASED ON AURALIZATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: LIPIANINA-HONCHARENKO KHRYSTYNA , SACHENKO ANATOLIY , KULYK VITALIY , SAVCHYSHYN RUSLAN , PROVOZIN OLEKSANDRA , SHCHUR SVITLANA , KURPITA LILIIA
Published: February 2023

Within the framework of the Auralization of acoustic heritage sites using Augmented and Virtual Reality (AURA) project, the task was to develop the business models for potential products that would use the developed auralized 3D model. Accordingly, the purpose of the article is to analyze typical business models for the specified products with an auralized 3D model, which can further be adapted to each specific use case (marketing scenario).

In the most general terms, a business model is a method of doing business that allows a company to sustain itself, i.e. generate income and revenue. Therefore, the development of a business model is relevant to calculate the possible income or expenses of a future product.

The article analyzes existing business models and determines which ones are most suitable for the task at hand. It is proposed to use the following business models: "Canvas", "Barter" and "Joint Ownership".

The "Canvas" business model is described by the following structure: consumer segment, value proposition, sales channels, customer relationships, product revenues, key resources, key activities, key partners, and cost structure. In addition, this business model proposes the E-commerce, Affiliations, and Additional Opportunities business processes.

The "Barter" business model is based on the use of a social media platform to promote products and services. And in the Shared Ownership business model, investors do not buy the entire asset, but only a part of it. For these business models, the Barter and Shared Ownership business processes are presented.

Based on the business processes the structure of the simulation model was proposed. The study can be extended and adapted to other products. In further research, scenario modeling will be conducted using system dynamics approaches.
Rancangan sistem presensi makan siang pada PT. Urban Asia Industri berbasis IoT
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Guna I Gusti Putu Wira , Putra I Gusti Agung Jaya ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wulandari Ni Nyoman Ratih ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Philiphus Edo Ardo ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Valentino I Wayan Mark Stanley ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sukarma I Nyoman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Mudiana I Nyoman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: February 2023

Pada zaman sekarang, perkembangan teknologi semakin pesat sehingga banyak perusahaan yang sudah mengganti presensi manual menggunakan presensi otomatis. Tetapi masih ada juga perusahaan yang menggunakan presensi manual menggunakan kertas. Tak terkecuali di PT. Urban Asia Industri yang masih menggunakan presensi manual dalam pengambilan makan siang. Untuk itu dibuatlah rancangan sistem presensi makan siang yang bersifat otomatis menggunakan mikrokontroler dengan tambahan sensor Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). RFID adalah teknilogi untuk mengidentifikasi yang berbasis nirkabel (wireless) yang memanfaatkan gelombang elektromagnet dengan frekuensi tertentu untuk mengambil data dari suatu objek. Sensor RFID terdiri dari dua komponen utama yaitu RFID Reader dan Tag RFID. Perancangan sistem absensi makan siang pada PT. Urban Asia Industri dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi masalah yang terjadi di lapangan. Rancangan sistem absensi makan siang ini terdiri dari dua rancangan yaitu rancangan hardware dan rancangan software. Hasil pengujian dari hardware dan sorfware yang telah dilakukan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan dapat bekerja dengan baik.
Sistem pengawasan K3 pada PT. PLN Indonesia Power Bali PGU
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Putra I Kadek Angga Aditya , Giovani I Dewa Gede Agung Raisa ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Naufal Muhammad Dzaky Abyan ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Rahayu Ni Kadek ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sangka I Gde Nyoman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Purnama Ida Bagus Irawan ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: February 2023

Keselamatan dalam bekerja merupakan hal yang penting, maka penggunaan kelengkapan alat pelindung diri (ADP) adalah keharusan. Namun pada kenyataan di lapangan, pekerja yang menggunakan APD lengkap dan benar terbilang sedikit. Dengan adanya masalah tersebut perusahaan selaku penanggung jawab mempekerjakan petugas K3 untuk mengawasi penggunaan APD pekerja. Untuk mengurangi biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk mempekerjakan petugas K3, maka dibuatlah sistem yang mampu mendeteksi dan mengawasi kedisiplinan pekerja dalam penggunaan APD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode You Only Look Once (YOLO) untuk mendeteksi objek berupa helm dan masker. Sistem yang dibuat memanfaatkan webcam sebagai penangkap citra (input) pekerja beserta APD yang digunakan. Jika perlengkapan APD sesuai dengan kriteria sistem, maka proses identifikasi APD selesai. Apabla APD tidak sesuai dengan kriteria sistem, maka sistem akan menampilkannya dilayar monitor dan mengirim ke data logger. Manfaat alat ini adalah mampu mendeteksi kelengkapan APD pekerja. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan dengan data training cukup stabil dalam mendeteksi objek dengan nilai akurasi deteksi paling besar adalah 0.90.
Monitoring kapasitas baterai buggy (club car) di The Ritz-Carlton Bali
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Putra Ida Bagus Putu Yogi Pramana , Apriani Ni Made Wendi ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Kharisma Dewa Gede Wahyu ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Ardiawan Made Dwika ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Purbhawa I Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Parti I Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Santiary Putri Alit Widyastuti ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: February 2023

Dalam dunia industri perhotelan mutu pelayanan merupakan senjata utama dalam persaingan di industri pariwisata. Mutu pelayanan sebaik mungkin dijaga agar tamu merasa nyaman sehingga tamu akan dating kembali ke hotel. Di The Ritz-Carlton Bali mutu pelayanan sangat dijaga demi kenyamanan tamu. The Ritz-Carlton Bali merupakan hotel resort yang memiliki luas 12,7 hektar sehingga memerlukan sarana transportasi berupa buggy dalam operasional hotel baik untuk transportasi tamu dan keperluan lainnya. Tentunya kondisi buggy harus tetap prima setiap harinya demi menjaga mutu pelayanan terhadap tamu. Namun kenyataanya di lapangan sering kali terjadi masalah pada buggy dimana buggy mogok dan mati total. Masalah tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor human error dan kondisi baterai sudah tidak layak pakai. Masalah ini juga dikarenakan pada kendaraan buggy tidak terdapat indikator kapasitas baterai sehingga saat buggy sudah melemah baru akan dilakukan pengisian baterai. Faktor ini menyebabkan kondisi baterai epat mengalami drop. Oleh sebab itu kami merancang alat yang dapat memonitoring kapasitas bateri buggy di The Ritz-Carlton Bali yang berbasis telegram sehingga memudahkan staff hotel dalam memantau kapasitas buggy kapan saja. Untuk memonitoring baterai buggy kami menggunakan sensor tegangan dan ISP8266 yang berbasis telegram. Sistem kerja alat untuk memonitoring kapasitas baterai buggy ini yakni pada saat kapasitas baterai di bawah 30% maka akan muncul notifikasi di telegram kapasitas baterai buggy dan tegangan baterai, sehingga dapat segera di charge dan mengurangi masalah buggy mogok. Kapasitas baterai juga dapat dimonitoring lewat aplikasi telegram kapan saja, dengan demikian untuk transportasi tamu di hotel tidak mengaami kemdala dan dapat menjaga bahkan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan terhadap tamu.
Monitoring ketinggian air pada ground water tank di hotel Ramada by Wyndham Bali Sunset Road berbasis IoT
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Mahendra Putu Bagus Aditya
Published: February 2023

Ground water tank atau dalam bahasa Indonesia yang sering disebut dengan tangki air bawah tanah, merupakan salah satu bentuk bak penampungan air yang dirancang berada di bawah permukaan tanah. Ground water tank biasanya menggunakan material pelat beton bertulang yang dilapisi waterproofing non-toxic (tidak beracun). Sulitnya memonitoring sebuah air pada ground water tank karena letaknya yang berada di bawah permukaan tanah, maka dari itu muncul sebuah inovasi sistem monitoring ketinggian air pada ground water tank berbasis IoT. Sistem monitoring ground water tank merupakan suatu alat yang dibuat untuk memonitoring sebuah ketinggian air yang berada pada bak ground water tank yang nantinya hasil data bisa ditampilkan melalui layar display LCD maupun platform atau aplikasi. Komponen pada alat tersebut menggunakan kontroler ESP8266 dan sensor ultrasonic tipe JSN- SR04T sebagai pembaca data. Dengan alat ini dapat dipantau ketinggian air secara otomatis lewat smartphone maupun komputer di hotel Ramada by Wyndham Bali Sunset Road berbasis IoT.
Sistem kontrol otomatis dan monitoring temperatur ruangan menggunakan ESP-32 untuk mengendalikan motor DC pada motorized valve
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Satriawan I Putu Gede Giri , Setiadi I Made Eri ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Saputra I Putu Bagus Wisnu ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wisesa Wayan Nara ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Dewi Dewa Ayu Indah Cahya ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Widharma I Gede Suputra ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Ardana I Wayan Raka ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Teresna I Wayan ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sudiartha I Wayan ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sugiarta I Nyoman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: February 2023

Sistem kontrol otomatis dan monitoring temperature ruangan menggunakan ESP-32 untuk mengendalikan motor DC pada motorized valve yang mengatur aliran air dingin pada AHU (air handling unit) adalah rancangan alat yang dibuat untuk mengontrol suhu pada suatu ruangan. Dengan adanya alat kontrol temperatur otomatis menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP-32, maka dapat menjadikan alternatif untuk kontrol suhu pada suatu ruangan. Alat kontrol temperature otomatis menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP-32, suatu buah sensor suhu termokopel MAX6675 untuk membaca suhu pada supply ducting AHU serta menggerakkan motorized valve dari 0%, 50%, dan 100%. Komponen yang digunakan untuk mengatur pergerakan motorized valve tersebut adalah motor driver L298N. Motor driver L298N ini berfungsi sebagai pengatur tegangan output motor yang di mana tegangan output tersebut diubah menjadi gelombang PWM yang mengatur pergerakan motorized valve, sehingga motorized valve dapat terbuka dari 0%, 50%, dan 100% sesuai dengan pembacaan suhu dari sensor suhu.
Analysis of competitive surfing tournaments with generalized Bradley-Terry likelihoods
Authors: Driver Timothy C. , Hankin Robin K. S.
Published: February 2023

Here we analyse competitive surfing, specifically the 2019 Men’s World Surf League, using formal statistical methods. We use generalized Bradley-Terry likelihoods to assess a number of hypotheses of interest to the surfing community. We quantify the dominance of the top competitors using likelihood techniques, and go on to study the “Brazilian storm” phenomenon using reified entities in two ways. Firstly we assess the supposed Brazilian preference for beach break and point break wave types; and secondly we consider results from the perspective of tournament theory and test for competitors modifying their strategy in the presence of compatriot rivals. We quantify the evidence for these commonly assumed features of contemporary competitive surfing and suggest further avenues of research.
Assessment of Eating Behaviors and Nutritional Status of Adolescents: A School-based Cross-Sectional Study Conducted in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Amjad Ayesha , Khan Azmat Ullah , Khattak Savaiba , Khalid Saira , Abid Arooj
Published: February 2023

Healthy eating patterns, if adopted early in life, support the growth, learning ability, and overall health of children and adolescents. The latter are more vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies due to their inappropriate food choices, peer pressure, unhealthy eating habits, and increased nutritional demand. The current study aimed to determine the degree of compliance of adolescents to the recommended dietary guidelines. A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling design was used to conduct qualitative research during the period January-August 2019. The study population comprised the students of public and private high schools in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. A semi-structured questionnaire that focused on the general dietary intake and physical activity patterns in school setting was filled by interview technique. The determinants of eating behaviors were investigated using descriptive statistics and chi-square. As per the BMI percentiles, 46.2% (651) were underweight, 2.3% (33) were obese, and 6.2% (88) were overweight. The data indicated that the eating behaviors of participants did not follow the recommendations of the Food Guide Pyramid (FGP). However, on a scale of 1-10, it was found that family and advertisements have the highest impact on the food choices of adolescents with the scores of 6.5±2.69 and 6.1±2.77, respectively. The study concluded that adolescents in Lahore do not follow a healthy eating pattern. Nutritional education and interventions must be prioritized to promote healthy eating habits among adolescents.
Hypertriglyceridemia-induced Acute Pancreatitis in Diabetic Population
Authors: Reynaldo Giovanni , Naomi Pingkan , Shalim Christina Permata
Published: February 2023

Hypertriglyceridemia induced acute pancreatitis has become the third major cause of acute pancreatitis resulting in high morbidity and mortality. Currently, specific mechanism behind association between hypertriglyceridemia in diabetic population and the correlation of causing acute pancreatitis are still not well identified. This literature review summarizes recent understanding of the pathogenesis of hypertriglyceridemia in diabetic populations and its correlation with acute pancreatitis along with clinical management of this disease.
Keywords: Hypertriglyceridemia, Pancreatitis, Diabetic Population
Acculturation Experiences of International Students from Sao Tome and Principe in China
Authors: Lyu Ping , Sazali Yusoff
Published: February 2023

While many studies are focused on international students from the main source countries in China, few studies have addressed how minority groups experience acculturation. Therefore, an interpretive phenomenology was used to explore the acculturation experiences of international students from Sao Tome and Principe (STP) studying in China. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight STP students, while analyzing the interview data using the Colaizzi method. Finally, the data yielded a total of four themes that were emerged as follows: 1. surprising explorers, 2. temporary mutes, 3. confused newcomers, and 4. elite pioneers. The findings provide insights into how the acculturation process is experienced and the strategies STP students in China followed toward it and are even consistent with existing theories and literature. International students from STP and other minority groups may benefit a lot from this study and enrich their experience of the acculturation process in a more targeted way.
Sufism and the Urban Society's Economy: Study of the Economic Dimensions of the Tarekat Siddiqiyah In Indonesia
Authors: Munandar Siswoyo Aris
Published: February 2023

Tarekat is often regarded as the decline of Islam. With his teachings zuhud, poor, and tawakal are considered activities of the tarekat from worldly life so that the life they live is fatalistic and is like the world. Some of the interesting phenomena of the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah can be seen from the economic behavior of its adherents, especially in developing business units that can support the increasingly rapid development of the tarekat in Indonesia. Therefore, the author is very interested in researching the tarekat. To answer that, the writer formulates the problem: how is business development in the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah? In conducting the research, the author uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The selection of organizations is based on the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah in Indonesia as the object of research on phenomena and information on groups with their characteristics or characteristics relevant to the problem to be studied, namely the business of the tarekat Shiddiqiyah. The results of this study indicate that this phenomenon can be reached because this tarekat has its uniqueness, especially from the aspect of its teachings and views on world life, which are different from other tarekat with his teachings, his work in education, society, politics, and economics.