bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Competence, Independence, Time Pressure and Professionalism on Audit Quality (Inspeção Geral Do Estado in Timor Leste)
Authors: Pinto Marçal , Rosidi Rosidi , Baridwan Zaki
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze and explain: (1) competence has a positive effect on audit quality at the Inspeção Geral do Estado in Timor Leste; (2) independence has a positive effect on audit quality at the Inspeção Geral do Estado in Timor Leste; (3) time pressure negatively affects audit quality at the Inspeção Geral do Estado in Timor Leste; (4) professionalism has a positive effect on audit quality at the Inspeção Geral do Estado in Timor Leste. The population in this study was 30 internal auditors at the Inspeção Geral do Estado in Timor Leste, so the whole sample was taken. Thus the use of the entire population without having to draw the research sample as a unit of observation is called a census technique. The findings of this study are that competence has a positive effect on audit quality, indicating that the better the competence of the auditor, the higher the quality of the audit in an institution, or the lower the competence of auditors, the lower the probability of auditor quality in that institution, the independence has a positive effect on audit quality. The high independence of the auditor, such as a mental attitude that is free from influence, not controlled by other parties, it will improve audit quality in government agencies, time pressure has no significant negative effect on audit quality, indicating that the less time given to the auditor, the lower the audit quality, professionalism has no effect on audit quality, indicating that the better professionalism the auditor has, the lower the resulting audit quality.
The Effect of Destination Image, Service Quality, and Marketing Mix on Tourist Satisfaction and Revisiting Decisions at Tourism Objects
Authors: Irfan Andi , Mahfudnurnajamuddin Mahfudnurnajamuddin , Hasan Sabri , Mapparenta Mapparenta
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of destination image, service quality, and marketing mix on tourist satisfaction and its impact on revisiting tourist attractions in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research approach used in this research is explanatory, with an associative research method. Respondents sampled visited tourist objects and made repeat visits more than two times, with a total sample of 394 people at six tourist destinations in Bone Regency. Questionnaires were distributed to respondents following the established criteria. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out using structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques using the AMOS 24 application, and a Sobel test was carried out on the indirect effect testing. The results prove that, of the ten hypotheses, one hypothesis is rejected, where the marketing mix was found to have no significant effect on the decision to revisit tourists. The other hypothesis is accepted, that destination image, service quality, and marketing mix have a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction. The destination image and service quality also have a positive and significant impact on revisiting tourist objects in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. In the indirect test, it is proven that the destination image, service quality, and marketing mix indirectly have a positive and significant effect on the decision to revisit tourist objects in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province, which is mediated by tourist satisfaction.
Analysis of the Influence of Conflict and Mutations on Employee’s Passion
Authors: Taufik Asep , Haryanto Budhi
Published: October 2020

Excellent human resources are the most important assets for the organization. Human resources in the organizations that have high morale can increase work productivity which also affects organizational performance. Employee passion can be increased with the support of a good environment. A good environment can be formed with minimal conflicts that occur and the mutation process is carried out appropriately. This analysis aimed to examine the various previous literatures that discuss the effects of conflict and mutations on work passion. This analysis used the literature study method which noted previous findings related to conflicts, mutations and morale, and then analyzes them coherently. The results of the literature review show that, 1) there is a negative influence between conflict and morale; 2) there is a positive influence between mutations and employee passion.
Violence against Women and Patriarkhi Culture in Indonesia
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Supriyanto Edy
Published: October 2020

One of the violations of human rights is violence experienced by women, where women are placed in a weak and vulnerable position with violence in terms of physical, psychological, economic and sexual violence. This violence results in women often undergoing unfavorable treatment and results in prolonged trauma due to acts carried out by men as holders of power and superior in life, as well as dominating both in the household, the economy and also politics. The existence of patriarchal culture which has existed for a long time and assumes that women indeed in their nature must serve their husbands and as successors to offspring result in women being unable to do anything, especially if coupled with the community's assumption that a woman as a weak person not required get an education which is high because it is labeled as a weak human being and this is what causes men to increasingly dominate the superior or power of women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of patriarchal culture to violence experienced by women and efforts to combat violence caused by patriarchal culture. Method This study was conducted with normative research by examining the literature and legislation relating to the problem under study. The result is that a culture of patriarchy dominates the superiority of men to rule where woman can rule in life its aspects.
Implementation of Mining Affairs in Palu City from a Political Economy Perspective
Authors: Kurnia Intam
Published: October 2020

The detrimental impacts of mining include habitat degradation, contamination of the water, human rights abuses and the denying of the nature of common property. Several countries' experience indicates that natural-resource production, which is only exploitable, often ends in disappointment, both economically and environmentally. Although the mining industry still has the potential to improve welfare. Government regulations have indicated the division of authority to regions to be able to regulate themselves autonomously. So that way the people's wishes should be well appreciated with provisions that are not detrimental to society at large but still maintain environmental security, both politically and geographically. Since the mineral resources which is held is properly and wisely handled and can be a resource for enhancing the community's wellbeing
Social Information Process on Instagram to Develop Social Entrepreneur Women in Madiun Indonesia
Authors: Priyaningrum Rita , Pawito Pawito , Wijaya Mahendra
Published: October 2020

This research has the aim to reveal how social businesses to follow their business growth trends. The research method used in this research is a case study that is analyzed qualitatively. This study took female social entrepreneur figures in Madiun City who survived more than 2 years and used social media as a means of empowerment. In collecting data, researchers used in-depth interviews, field observations to grouping data through the internet. Make it show in the last two years, women social entrepreneurs more often use Instagram than other social media to develop social communities and business entrepreneurs.
Legal Arrangements of Law Enforcement in the Defense of the State to Strengthen the Defense of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuningsih Yuliana Yuli , Satino Satino , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: October 2020

One of the functions of the state of being very important state on guarantees is a function the defense of the country. Function the defense of the country intended especially for preserves and maintain the country of the list of possibilities under attack by one of the outside and from within. Research methods that were used with the approach is normative juridical approach for legislation statue approach) based on the data found so some conclusion can be drawn as follows: 1.strategy state-defense to strengthen the system which can ensure the defense of the country it has stood the unitary state of the republic of Indonesia (NKRI): a. manifesting the form of the implementation of education state-defense through the activities of education education of citizenship , basic military training , devotion as a soldier tni and devotion befitting a profession . b. realize the implementation of the system of the sense of state-defense through the socialization of the program state-defense to all levels of society. c. create software containing legislation to support the implementation of the program state-defense. Software used as a reference a legal right in carried out a state-defense. d. create the necessary to support the program state-defense, especially to give the consequences to the left temporarily work. The defense of the country strategy which can ensure it has stood the unitary state of the republic of Indonesia (NKRI) , at the same time to respond to the challenges the defense of the country in the future , is the application of the system of the defense a strategy of defense in a padded menyinergiskan lapis military defense with layers non-military defense . 2 .The implementation of the policy to strengthen the defense system the unitary state of the republic of Indonesia (NKRI), regulated in the law of no. 13 years 2002 on the defense of the country .Where explained above that bela of the country is the attitudes and behavior a citizen who imbued by take one to the unitary state of the republic of Indonesia that based upon Pancasila and the constitution of 1945 at sustained concern only the survival of the entire nation and the country .The state should know is the right and responsibilities of citizens.
The Effect of Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on Return on Assets in Hotel, Restaurant, and Tourism Sub Sectors Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 Period
Authors: Lumbantobing Ischak P , Sulivyo Lod , Sukmayuda Dede Nuary , Riski Anggi Dinia
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio on return on assets in hotel, restaurant and tourism sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 period, either partially or simultaneously. This research is a quantitative research. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a sample of 16 companies from a population of 35 sub-sector companies including hotel, restaurant and tourism listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis techniques used in this study included descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests, partial correlation analysis, coefficient of determination, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. Additionally, multiple regression equation in this study was ROA= 0.308 + 0.154DAR – 0.038DER. The results of this study indicated that debt to asset ratio partially had a positive and significant effect on return on assets. It was indicated by β value of 0.154 and significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. In addition, the results also found that debt to equity ratio had a negative effect on return on assets, in which β value was -0.038 and significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. Debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio simultaneously have a significant effect on return on assets, indicated by a significance level of 0.000 <0.05.
Dry port location optimization to foster sustainable regional development
Authors: De Souza Marlon Fernandes , Pinto Paulo H. Góes , Teixeira Raphael B. Alves , Nascimento Carla de O. Leite , Nóbrega Rodrigo A. de Albuquerque
Published: October 2020

A saturação das zonas de influência portuária acentua impactos ambientais e conflitos socioespaciais, demandando alternativas logísticas. O porto seco possibilita a descentralização de atividades aduaneiras, de manuseio e armazenagem, mitigando parte dos problemas, além de estimular a economia na região onde é inserido. Dessa forma, a sua localização é crucial para a eficiência dos sistemas logísticos de importação e exportação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a distribuição espacial dos portos secos em Minas Gerais e identificar os melhores locais para uma nova instalação. A metodologia agregou dois métodos reconhecidos de definição locacional: a Análise Multicritério Espacial e o Problema de Localização-Alocação. O primeiro, em consonância com as práticas mais atuais no planejamento de transporte, integrou critérios sociais, ambientais e técnicos. O segundo, adotou o resultado da análise multicritério como demanda ponderada e aplicou uma meta heurística para solução do problema de otimização. Os resultados evidenciam a disparidade regional e a deficiência de infraestruturas logísticas no norte de Minas. Todos os cenários apontam a região de Montes Claros como candidata à instalação de um porto seco. A possibilidade de conciliar sociedade, ambiente e economia no planejamento de infraestrutura foi demonstrada.
The use of remote sensing techniques by Modis (MCD45A1) images using to identify and evaluate burned areas in the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte - MG, Brazil
Authors: Fernandes Luiza Cintra , Nero Marcelo Antonio , Temba Plínio da Costa , Elmiro Marcos Antônio Timbó
Published: October 2020

Estudos sobre a ocorrência de queimadas são muito importantes, visto que eles corroboram medidas de controle, prevenção e monitoramento destas. Incêndios florestais causam vários impactos, entre eles perda da biodiversidade e prejuízo à saúde humana, sendo um problema tanto na esfera ambiental quanto social e política. Uma forma de monitoramento desses incêndios é a utilização de técnicas de sensoriamento remoto. Assim, a proposta do presente trabalho foi a utilização de imagens Modis (MCD45A1) para identificação e avaliação de áreas queimadas na região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, entre os anos de 2012 e 2016, validando-o com dados do sensor Landsat-8/OLI. Com o emprego dos dados Landsat, é possível delimitar com melhor precisão a dimensão da área queimada, mas exigindo-se conhecimento técnico operacional e corpo técnico especializado para tanto. Já o produto decorrente do Modis, é mais acessível e de fácil utilização, sendo de aplicação direta, pois já informa os focos de incêndio. Observou-se grande ocorrência de queimadas na região de estudo, principalmente na primavera e no inverno. Os resultados encontrados aqui poderão ser utilizados em estudos futuros para diminuir a incidência de queimadas na região e assim preservar a biodiversidade de biomas importantes nela presente.
An exploration of psychological contract violation and calling experienced by religious ministers
Authors: Orton F. D. , Linde B.J. , Jonker C. S.
Published: October 2020

Although individuals who experience a vocational calling tend to be less receptive to psychological distress causing burnout, depression and turnover the prevalence of these cases are on the rise among religious ministers. This hitherto unexplained phenomenon is investigated in this study by exploring psychological contract violation experience with religious ministers in South Africa. A total of 11 participants were interviewed using a narrative approach, forming a qualitative study exploring the content of calling, expectations created by calling in reaction to it and the perceived violation of these expectations in the vocational setting. The result indicates that religious ministers do indeed experience psychological contract violation that leads to a host of negative effects.

Opsomming:
‘n Ondersoek na psigologiese kontrak skending- en roeping ervaring by geestelike leiers.
Alhoewel individue wat ‘n roeping ervaar die geneigdheid het om minder vatbaar te wees vir psigologiese stress wat uitbranding, depressie en omkeer-intensie voorafgaan, is daar ‘n toenemend hoër voorkoms hiervan by geestelike leiers. Hierdie onverklaarde fenomeen word in hierdie studie ondersoek deur psigologiese kontrak verbreking ervarings onder geestelike leiers in Suid Afrika te ondersoek. ‘n Totaal van 11 deelnemers is by wyse van narratiewe onderhoude ondervra om ‘n kwalitatiewe studie te doen wat die inhoud van roeping, verwagtinge vanuit die roeping en beleefde skending van hierdie verwagtinge in die loopbaankonteks te ondersoek. Die resultaat dui daarop dat geestelike leiers wel psigologiese kontrak skending ervaar wat negatiewe gevolge inhou.
„Dziki strajk” jako „nadzwyczajna okoliczność” w rozumieniu rozporządzenia nr 261/2004
Authors: Barańska Anna
Published: October 2020

Podejmowane przez Trybunał Sprawiedliwości działania wyraźnie świadczą, że prawa pasażerów w zakresie dochodzenia roszczeń odszkodowawczych powinny być bezwzględnie respektowane przez linie lotnicze. Jednym z wielu orzeczeń pokazujących tę tendencję jest wyrok Trybunału Sprawiedliwości z dnia 17 kwietnia 2018 roku o sygn. akt C-195/17, w którym została przesądzona odpowiedzialność przewoźnika lotniczego w razie wystąpienia tak zwanego dzikiego strajku jego personelu. Zdaniem Trybunału tylko taka wykładnia pozostaje w zgodzie z nadrzędnym celem rozporządzenia, którym jest zapewnienie odpowiedniej ochrony słabszej strony umowy przewozu, która jest pasażer.
Glosa do wyroku Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w sprawie „Rooman przeciwko Belgii" z dnia 31 stycznia 2019 roku (skarga nr 18052/11)
Authors: Lewandowska Martyna
Published: October 2020

Glosa dotyczy wyroku Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w sprawie Rooman przeciwko Belgii. Trybunał stwierdził w nim nienaruszenie art. 5 Europejskiej konwencji praw człowieka, którego celem jest zapobieganie arbitralnemu lub nieuzasadnionemu pozbawieniu wolności ze względu na to, że związek między przyczyną przymusowego odosobnienia a zaburzeniem psychicznym występującym u skarżącego nie został zerwany. Opracowanie jest próbą krytycznej oceny wniosków przedstawionych przez Trybunał ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jego dotychczasowego orzecznictwa w tej materii. Jednocześnie wskazuje na doniosłą rolę prawa do wolności i bezpieczeństwa osobistego w demokratycznym społeczeństwie w rozumieniu konwencji.
Does it Matter Where You Teach? Insights from a Quasi-Experimental Study on Student Engagement in an Active Learning Classroom
Authors: Holec Victoria , Marynowski Richelle
Published: October 2020

Active learning has experienced a recent resurgence with the advent of specialized active learning classrooms. While the fundamental theory behind active learning is anything but new, a relatively recent finding is that active learning pedagogies thrive in suitable active learning classrooms. To date, studies of active learning have focused on outcomes such as student performance. The quasi-experimental study described in this article investigated self-ratings of student engagement as an outcome of active learning in active learning classrooms using a novel instrument that accounts for known factors of engagement in addition to the contribution of the learning environment—the classroom. We delineated the relative contributions of instructor, classmates, and classroom to self-rated student engagement through student surveys in both a traditional classroom and an active learning classroom in two highly similar courses with the same instructor. Our findings were that the configuration of the classroom had a direct influence on self-ratings of student engagement above and beyond instructor contributions. In this article, we describe these findings and how, with careful consideration of course design and a classroom that fits the instructor’s pedagogy, optimal levels of perceived student engagement can be achieved. This knowledge is important to future educational policy on construction and scheduling, as the resurgence of active learning in higher education increasingly reveals deficiencies in physical learning environments.
Awakening (to all of our SoTL stories)
Authors: Sheffield Suzanne Le-May
Published: October 2020

Awakening (to all of our SoTL stories)
TAFSIR KHAWARIJ DALAM PERSFEKTIF PERPOLITIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Saladin Bustami
Published: October 2020

Khawarij is part of the followers of Ali ibn Abi Talib who then revolted to Ali, at the same time this group was born and born also of opinion and their interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an. Kharijites have started their periods at a glorious reign of the Umayyad Daula, their interpretation of some Qur'anic verses are very frontal, they interpret the verses of the Qur'an without contemplation of a harmonious and balanced with a clear vision. Fanatical, tough attitude, the spirit that lights up, encourage them to express their attitude injustice to the public in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an
Pulmonary hypertension in patients with acyanotic congenital heart defects
Authors: Tjan Vivi Widianto
Published: October 2020

Congenital Heart Defects (CHD) is the most common congenital disease that affects 8 out of every 1000 births. CHD can be classified as cyanotic and acyanotic. Acyanotic is the most frequently diagnosed CHD. The most common complication in acyanotic CHD is pulmonary hypertension. This descriptive study was based on medical records of acyanotic CHD patients with pulmonary hypertension in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda from 2015 to 2016 who were diagnosed by a cardiologist and confirmed with echocardiography. There were 62 patients diagnosed with acyanotic CHD and pulmonary hypertension, which 58% of patients were diagnosed with Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) (21%), and Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) (21%). Defect sizes distribution were mostly large (66%), then medium (29%), and small (5%). There were 56% of patients diagnosed before 18 years old and 44% diagnosed after they reached 18 years old. There were 68% of female patients and 32% male patients. Pulmonary hypertension severity distribution was mild (52%), moderate (26%), and severe (22%). The most diagnosed acyanotic CHD was ASD. The defect size in acyanotic CHD was mostly large, and mostly found in female patients. The severity of pulmonary hypertension was mostly mild.
Quantity of Antibiotic Use and Resistance Pattern of Gut Normal Flora Escherichia coli at Intensive Care Unit and Tropic Infection Ward, Dr Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Sholeh Mohammad Akbaruddin , Kuntaman K , Hadi Usman
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to analyze the relationship of the quantity of antibiotic use with the pattern of resistance of gut normal flora Escherichia coli among patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Tropic Infection Ward, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. This study was cross-sectional design with 64 samples (32 the ICU and 32 in Tropic Infection Ward). The total sample were collected for three Months. Identification of intestinal microflora was done with McConkey differential selective medium, followed by IMViC biochemical test, and sensitivity test by antibiotic disc diffusion method. Data were analyzed with Chi square test and Fisher's Exact test. There was no significant difference (p=0.441) in the quantity of antibiotic use between ICU and Tropic Infection Ward. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in normal intestinal flora Escherichia coli resistance pattern between Tropic Infection Ward and ICU against 12 types of antibiotics. The highest percentage of intestinal flora Escherichia coli  resistance at the ICU was ceftriaxone as many as 18 (56.3%) and at Tropic Infection Ward on ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin 20 (62.5%). The other study in Primary Health center, showed that the resistance rates of both wards were significantly different as compared to intestinal flora of patients in primary health center (p <0.001), in which the use of antibiotics in primary health center was also lower (1.6 DDD). There was no significant difference (p>0.05) The pattern of bacterial resistance between patient with and without antibiotic use at Tropic Infection Ward and ICU. The quantity of antibiotic use was not significantly different against resistnt gut flora between patients in ICU and Tropic Infection ward. The pattern of bacterial resistance between patient with and without antibiotic use was also not significantly different.
Influence of Administering Watermelon Rind Water Extract (Citrullus vulgaris Schard) on Glucose Level of Male White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Induced with Streptozotosin
Authors: As’ari Hasyim , Sugiyanta Sugiyanta
Published: October 2020

Watermelon rind water extract contain of citrulline. Citrulline is a precursor of generating Nitric Oxide (NO). NO possibly reduced the level of blood glucose in streptozotosin-induced diabetic rats. This study was a laboratory experimental study completely randomized design. A number of 30 male albino Wistar rats weighting 100 – 200 gr were devided into six groups (N=5), with group 1 served as normal control group. The other groups were given streptozotosin to induced diabetes mellitus. The rats in control diabetic group were given CMC 0,5%, the others were given watermelon rind extracs for 8 days with different doses for each group. The results showed that serum glucose levels in posttest control group was significantly different, from that group of the watermelon rind extract 250 mg/kg bw/day (p=0.000), groups of watermelon rind extract 500 mg/kgbw/day (p=0,000) and groups of watermelon rind extract 1000 mg/kg bw/day (p=0.000). The level of triglyceride in postest control was significantly different from that group of the watermelon rind extract 250 mg/kg bw/day (p=0.000), groups of watermelon rind extract 500 mg/kgbw/day (p=0.000) and groups of watermelon rind extract 1000 mg/kgbw/day (p=0.000). The conclusion, the watermelon rind water extrac can be used to reduced glucose serum level (250, 500, 1000 mg/kg bw) with the optimal dose was 500 mg /kg bw/day with the optimal dose was 1000 mg/kg bw/day.
Correlations Between Staging and Chemotheraphy Response with Testicular Carcinoma Non-Seminoma at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Achmad , Renaldo Johan , Djatisoesanto Wahjoe
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe patients’ characteristics, correlation between staging non-seminoma cancer and chemotherapy response. Data on age, location of tumor, staging, serum levels of the tumor marker post operative, adjuvant therapy, chemotherapy side effects, and response of patient to chemotherapy were gained from medical records in Soetomo Hospital Surabaya from January 2012 to December 2015, and analyzed with SPSS. Correlation between staging and chemotherapy response, correlation primary tumor staging (pT) and Metastasis (M), correlation regional lymph nodes staging (N) and metastasis (M), correlation serum tumor marker and chemotherapy response was proccessed by Spearman correlation test. There were no significant correlation between pT staging and M and no significant correlation between N and M staging. Based on tumor markers (S), mostly patients were S2. There were no significant correlation between the response to chemotherapy and serum tumor marker levels. In category of staging group, the most are 14 patients stage III. BEP was the most adjuvant Chemotherapy. Nausea and vomiting were The most complained during chemotherapy. Anemia were the most hematologic side effects of chemotherapy. There are no significant correlation between the staging of non-seminoma and the response to chemotherapy. Conclusion: Non seminoma mostly happened in young males. Non-seminoma responses to chemotherapy. Patients in early stage would give a good response to chemotherapy compared to those with advanced stage. After chemotherapy, evaluation should be done to the patients' complaints and complete blood count to detect side effects.
Pengaruh Persepsi Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Perilaku Pedagang Batak Muslim di Jakarta Studi Kasus Pada Organisasi Pedagang Batak Muslim KKMM (Kerukunan Keluarga Masyarakat Mompang Jae)
Authors: HP Ustman Hady , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia
Published: October 2020

This research was aimed to find out the effect of Islamic business ethic’s perception against the behavior of Batak Moslem’s merchants in Jakarta. This research used questionmaires in primary data collection and quantitative approaches. Experiments were done using simple linear regression, where the dependent variable (Y) is behavior of Batak Moslem’s merchant and the independent variable (X) is Islamic business ethics. The research sample was taken by probability sampling with simple random sampling method. Theresearch sample was 65 Batak Moslem’s merchants who were members of KKMM in Jakarta.Based on the findings, it obtained simple linear regression equation: Y = 22,376 + 0,279X. The results of this research showed that the influence of Islamic business ethics has positive effect and signifficant against the behavior of Batak Moslem’s merchants who were members of KKMM in Jakarta.The R2 on this research showed the number 0.423, which mean that 42.3% of behavior of Batak Moslem’ merchants can be explained by the variables of Islamic business ethics. These results also explain that there are other variables were greater (57.7%) were able to explain the behavior of Batak Moslem’s merchants.
Penerapan Strategic Marketing Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Jemur Handayani Surabaya
Authors: Ramadhani Aprilia Kinasih Putri , Prasetyo Ari
Published: October 2020

Islamic Banking in Indonesia are developing rapidly. it can be seen by the number of offices that increase from year to year. This development of islamic banking can make a competition between the islamic banking. Therefore, to face the tight competition, islamic banking needs the right strategic marketing that compatible with sharia principle. The strategic marketing consists of three components. They are segmenting, targeting, and positioning. This research aims to know how the application of strategic marketing in Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office of Jemur Handayani Surabaya.This research is using qulitative approach with case study strategy. The datacollecting method is using direct interview with Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office of Jemur Handayani’s office workers. The data analysis method is using descriptive qualitative approach.The result of this research shows that strategic marketing which is applied in Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office of Jemur Handayani are compatible with sharia principle. Market segments in Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office of Jemur Handayani are from lending and funding. For targeting, Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office of Jemur Handayani is using the full market coverage pattern. And the positioning is done by raising the quality of service.
Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis) DER Terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Maisaroh Siti , Mawardi Imron
Published: October 2020

A source of company funds reflected through foreign capital and their own capital that was worn by the company. Jakarta islamic index is one stock index in indonesia who calculates an average price index stock for a stocks which satisfies the criteria of investment in by islamic syariah. Public companies of JII having financial concerns about the limitation debt, that is debt ratio. This limitation used to review whether there is significant influence of the debt and profitability to return of manufacturing firm in JII. The research approach that used is quantitative analysis by technical lines ( paths analysis ). The exogent variable that used is DER , while the endogent variable is return of stock and the intervening variable is ROE. The result obtained that DER influence significanly to ROE, ROE has no significant influence on Return of stock, and DER has no significant influence on return of stock.
Linkage Program Bank Syariah Dengan BMT: Tinjauan Kritis Bagi Pengembangan Sistem Keuangan Islam Yang Lebih Kaffah
Authors: Mi'raj Denizar Abdurrahman , Nafik HR Muhammad
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the BMT’s reason for not continuing linkage with Islamic Bank. Whereas linkage program is a good strategy to achieve a more inclusive financial system. This study used a qualitative approach and single-case studies as the strategy. Primary data collection using in-depth interview, while secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of BMT. The expalanation building was used as the technique of analysis by explaining the results of in-depth interviews, in order to know what is BMT’s reason for this case.The results showed that the linkage program that used mudaraba contract which the rate of return should be variable on the income of BMT, but in fact is still based on the amount of financing. Linkage contract which is not in accordance with mudaraba system contract caused BMT did not continue linkage with Islamic banks.
Implementasi Manajemen Strategik Syariah di BMT Amanah Ummah
Authors: Muna Muhammad Niltal , Hapsari Meri Indri
Published: October 2020

The aim of this research is to know implementation of Sharia Strategic Manajemen in BMT. The research object is BMT Amanah Ummah Surabaya. The research method used in this research are qualitative research, case study, and domain analysis, taksonomy analysis and componensial analysis. By using data collection technique such as interviewing and observing primary informant (BMT Amanah Ummah Management) and secondary informant (Sharia Supervisory Council) for data validity.The result of this research is the BMT Amanah Ummah has applied steps of sharia strategic management very well. Those adjustments can be seen from the steps of sharia strategic management start from strategy formulating, strategy implementing, and strategy evaluating. The indicators of this research are the process of strategic management done by BMT Amanah Ummah adjusted to Fred R. David concept, and the sharia principals used for process of sharia strategic management adjusted to maqashid sharia.
Pengaruh CAR, NPF, FDR, dan OER, Terhadap ROA Pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di Indonesia Periode Januari 2009 Hingga Mei 2014
Authors: Widyaningrum Linda , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia
Published: October 2020

Islamic Rural Bank is intermediary institution that collect and distribute the fund in financing. BPRS management hope that every operational activities always shows good performance in order to obtain optimal benefit. One of the way to measure performance is calculating financial ratios. The purpose of this research to know the effect of CAR, NPF, FDR, and OER on ROA in industry of Islamic Rural Bank period January 2009 until May 2014 in partial and simultaneous. This research method used quantitative approach. Sample of this research was based on monthly period, so there were 65 months/samples. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. All data taken from Sharia Islamic Statistic. Analyze technique used multiple regression.The results of this research showed that in simultaneous, CAR, NPF, FDR, and OER had significant effect on ROA. In partial, CAR, NPF, and FDR had not significant effect on ROA, beside OER had significant effect on ROA.
Reaksi Pasar Atas Pemilu Presiden 2014 (Studi Pada Emiten Yang Listing di Jakarta Islamic Index)
Authors: Kurniawati Astuti , Herlambang Leo
Published: October 2020

The results of the presidential elections can provide a signal for investors to make decisions to invest. The purpose of this study was to determine the market reaction to the results of the presidential elections. Market reaction in this study is indicated by the presence of abnormal returns around the announcement date and the difference in trading volume activity before and after the announcement. This study is a quantitative research by using event study method with 25 issuers that listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index during the study period. The study was conducted during the 121 days consisting of 100-day estimation period and 21-day observation period. Statistical calculation in this study showed insignificant results both in the AAR and TVR. It means there is no impact from the announcement of the presidential election’s result because the investors may have been anticipating the result of the announcement.
Perbedaan Likuiditas Saham Sebelum dan Setelah Penerapan Keputusan Perubahan Satuan Perdagangan (Studi Pada Emiten di JII)
Authors: Riskyta Mirza Dewi , Herlambang Leo
Published: October 2020

Application of unit trade change decision is one that can be used as balance information for the investors to take an investment decision. Investors must be able to analyse the signal of any information regarding the application. That signal can change of supply and demand’s shares. This study aims to find out the reaction of stock liquidity on application of unit trade change decision indicated by the difference of Trading Volume Activity (TVA) and Transaction Frequency Activity (TFA) on before and after the application of trade change decision. This study use event study approach held on 30 emiten of stock listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period December 2013 – May 2014. This study use observation period for 11 days, are t-5 (five days before the application), t-0 (event date), and t+5 (five days after the application). Hypothesis test use paired t-test. The result based on statistical test with significance level (α) = 5% produce probability value 0.599 for TVA and 0.121 for TFA. Based on these result, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between TVA and TFA on before and after the application of trade change decision.
Motivasi Kerja Islam dan Etos Kerja Islam Karyawan Bank Jatim Syariah Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Anoraga Bhirawa , Prasetyo Ari
Published: October 2020

This research was aimed to investigate the effect of Islamic work motivation to the employee Islamic work ethics on Jatim Sharia Bank Branch Surabaya. This study used questionnaires in primary data collection and quantitative approaches. Experiments were done using simple linear regression, where the dependent variable (Y) is the employee Islamic work ethics and the independent variable (X) is Islamic work motivation. The research sample were taken by census. The research sample was 54 employees working in Jatim Sharia Bank Branch Surabaya.Based on the findings, it obtained simple linear regression equation : Y = 2,739 + 0,353X. The magnitude of the influence of Islamic work ethics to the employees Islamic work ethics on Jatim Sharia Branch Surabaya is the R2 value of 0,446 (44,6%). The result show that employee Islamic work ethics on Jatim Sharia Bank Branch Surabaya significantly affect by Islamic work motivation.
Pengaruh Citra Merek Melalui Sikap Konsumen Terhadap Niat Beli Ulang Pada Produk Busana Muslim Zoya di Surabaya
Authors: Ain Nurul , Ratnasari Ririn Tri
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image to re-purchase intention through attitude of consumers to the brand in the Zoya’s Muslim fashion products in Surabaya.This sudy collects primary data from the questionere with 30 sample. The sample is the consumer of Zoya’s products in Surabaya. This study utilizes Consumer characteristics who have ever made a purchase Zoya’s products in Surabaya within the past year. The sampling technique is accidental and purposive sampling.This study utilizes quantitative approach path analysis technique (path analysis).Endogenous variables is re-purchase intention, whereas exogenous variables is brand image and intervening endogenous variable is the attitude of consumers to the brand image. The results indicates that the brand image has a positive and significant impact to the consumer attitudes on Zoyas’s Muslim fashion brand. Other results shows that a significant influence on consumer attitudes and re-purchase intention . Then, the brand image is also has positive and significant impact on re-purchase intention on the Zoya’s Muslim fashion in Surabaya. Based on these findings, Zoya Surabaya branch should maintain and enhance the brand  image of Zoya and positive attitudes of consumers towards the Muslim fashion Zoya so as to improve on the consumer's purchase intention on products Moslem Zoya. For the further research, it will be better by adding a moderator variables such as the level of religious knowledge that will get an idea whether the moderator variables will weaken or increase the influence of consumer attitudes to re-purchase intention of consumers on Zoyas’s Muslimfashion brand.
Pengaruh Price Earning Ratio (PER), Price Book Value (PBV) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Terhadap Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Listing di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia)
Authors: Akbar Rendra , Herianingrum Sri
Published: October 2020

Every investor wants a secure investment and provides profit (in-return). This study aimed to analyze the effect of Price Earnings Ratio (PER), Price Book Value (PBV) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on stock returns Vendor property and real estate listed in Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) in the period 2011-2013. This study used quantitative analysis with panel data estimation methods with time series in 2011-2013 and cross section data of thirty-one companies used α = 5% significance level. The regression results in this study indicated that the independent variables Price Earnings Ratio (PER) and variable Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) significantly shown negative effect on stock returns, meanwhile the variable Price Book Value (PBV) significantly shown positive effect on stock returns. While simultaneously brought a significant effect on stock returns and real estate properties listed in Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) in period 2011-2013.
Dampak Eksternalitas Positif PT. Petrokimia Gresik Terhadap Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Maqashid
Authors: Rahmadhani Elfira Rizki , Herianingrum Sri
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the impact of the positive externalities resulting from the presence of Petrokimia Gresik Ltd. to the public about the industry. Positive externalities resulting from the existence of an industry in the surrounding community to support the increased revenue to achieve public welfare through employment and trade around the industry. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study are Petrochemicals Ltd Dept. Public Relations Section Head, Section Head Petrokimia Gresik Ltd. CSR Dept., and communities around Petrokimia Gresik Ltd that provides the necessary information during the research process. Based on the results of this study indicate that the presence of Petrokimia Gresik Ltd has positive externalities impact on surrounding communities by improving living standards, income, infrastructure development,employment and prosperity.
Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam Tambang Marmer Dalam Tinjauan Perspektif Islam (Studi Kasus PT. Industri Marmer Indonesia Tulungagung Kecamatan Besuki)
Authors: Maslihatin Maya Zulfa , Fauzy Moh. Qudsi
Published: October 2020

Conservation is a way of management which is done by men in using natural resources so that it can provide benefit and maintain the potentials to meet the needs and aspirations of the future generations. This research aims to find out the marble mine natural resources conservation in PT.Industri Marmer Indonesia Tulungagung within Islam's point of view. This research uses qualitative approach. Data collection is done by using interviews and direct observations towards the research object. Data checking is done by using triangulation byinvolving observations, interviews and documentions.The results show that the economic conservation implementation of natural resources of marble mine in Islam's point of view has been implemented and done by PT. Industri Marmer Indonesia Tulungagung and also there are positive impacts towards the community in the form of factory waste management.
Pengaruh Komponen Risk-Based Bank Rating Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia (Periode 2011–2014)
Authors: Iskandar Bunga Aprigati , Laila Nisful
Published: October 2020

This research aimed to know and analyze the influence of components of Risk based bank rating method (risk profile, Good Corporate Governance, earnings, and capital) to profitability of Islamic Bank in Indonesia, measured by Return On Assets (ROA). Whereas the ratio used in this research to represent the components of RGEC are risk profile measured by Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), implementation of GCG by composite score of GCG, earnings by Operational Efficiency Ratio (OER), and capital by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Sample of this research are 11 Islamic Banks in Indonesia from 2011 to 2014. The analysis techniques used is multiple linear regression. Based on the analysis result, it can be concluded that NPF, FDR, GCG, OER, and CAR had simultaneous significant effect to ROA. Partially, NPF, FDR, and BOPO have significant effect to ROA. However, CAR and GCG don’t affect ROA significantly.
Faktor Makro Ekonomi Segi Moneter Terhadap Kinerja Indeks Saham Di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) (Periode Januari 2010-Agustus 2015)
Authors: Wulansari Dian Ayu , Herlambang Leo
Published: October 2020

Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) is one of Indonesia’s stock index in calculating the average price index of stocks for the type of stocks that meet the criteria of Shariah. One of the factors that influence is macroeconomic factors. This study aims to determine the effect of macroeconomic variables which consist of Inflation, Exchange Rate and M2 on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) with the observation period January 2010-August 2015. The data used is secondary data time series in the form of monthly data during the observation period January 2010-August 2015. The results showed that Exchange Rate and Money Supply (M2) have positively significant effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), whereas other variables such as Inflation is not significantly effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). While simultaneously the Inflation, Exchange Rate and Money Supply significant effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII).
Kesejahteraan Dalam Perspektif Islam Pada Karyawan Bank Syariah
Authors: Sardar Ziauddin , Nafik H.R Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Muslims required to work through legal means, but as human beings sometimes lust to dominate oneself so a man would prefer to work in a place that is run in activities contrary to the rules of Islam simply because the payment is obtained at the site is greater. The purpose of this research was to determine how the financial and non-financial welfare of employees and the Islamic banks to determine the reasons employees relocate to Islamic banks. For the informants who have the motivation to move because of a reason to avoid usury laws, could be said to be better in terms of non-financial welfare. For the informant who aim to move into Islamic banks due to other reasons, in terms of the welfare of both financial and nonfinancial could be said to be prosperous just not better than the employees who move for some reason wants to avoid usury.
Pengaruh Total Aktiva, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Finance To Deposit Ratio (FDR) Dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) Terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2010-2014
Authors: Erlangga Okyviandi Putra , Mawardi Imron
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the variables firm size, liquidity, capital adequacy and financing fraud on Sharia Bank profitability in Indonesia by January 2010 until December 2014 period. Research using purposive sampling method for taking samples. Data obtained based on Bank of Indonesia published via Website realtime, obtained 60 samples.Research variables consisted of four independent variables and 1 dependent variable. Data analysing technique to answer research problem and examine research hypothesis using Double Linear Regression Analysis that supported by SPSS Statistics version 20 application.Based on the research, known that the effect of firm size (asset total), Liquidity (FDR), financing fraud (NPF) on Sharia Bank profitability partially significant. Meanwhile, the effect of capital adequacy (CAR) on Sharia Bank profitability not too significant.