bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of different local drug delivery systems in the management of chronic periodontitis: A comparative study
Authors: Mutthineni Ramesh Babu , Himaja Galipalli , Paul R Arpita , Muralidharan Gayathri , Burli V.V.Alekhya , Duddukuri Hema
Published: June 2023

Periodontal disease is an immune-inflammatory disease affecting the soft tissues and alveolar bone and surrounding periodontal tissues. The standard treatment involves scaling and root planing (SRP) which removes the sub gingival microbial deposits effectively and the gingival health is maintained. Sometimes the treated areas may show regrowth of the microorganisms and the non-surgical periodontal treatment alone cannot eliminate the micro-organisms in mild periodontitis cases due to the difficulty in reaching the subgingival areas which are deeper and in complex root morphologies. So now a days the non-surgical periodontal treatment combined with the use of systemic antimicrobial agents and host modulating agents has shown to use effectively in the treatment of periodontal diseases.

All the patients who were diagnosed with chronic periodontitis underwent initial therapy i.e., full-mouth scaling and root planing. Then the oral hygiene instructions were given to the patients and were recalled after 1 week (baseline visit). A total of 20 patients who met the inclusion criteria and showed satisfactory condition after the initial therapy with persistent periodontal pockets were included in this study. They were randomly assigned into two groups i.e., Group-A: metronidazole gel (metrogyl) and Group B: tetracycline fibre groups with 10 patients in each group. The periodontal clinical parameters like plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI) and periodontal pocket depth (PPD) were evaluated at the baseline visit before the application of local drug delivery and 15 and 30 days after the local drug delivery application.

The mean plaque scores were reduced from 1.41±0.04 at baseline to 1.04±0.14 at 30 days. Likewise in Group-B the mean PI scores reduced from 1.50±0.10 at baseline to 1.25±0.18 at 30 days. The mean gingival index scores reduced from 1.41±0.04 at baseline to 1.01±0.04 at 30 days. Likewise in Group-B mean GI Scores reduced from 1.36±0.03 at baseline to 0.99±0.06 at 30 days. The mean PPD scores were reduced from 5.65±0.12 at baseline to 3.15±0.10 at 30 days in Group-A. Likewise in Group-B mean PPD scores reduced from 5.68±0.06 at baseline to 3.26±0.10 at 30 days.

This study demonstrated that although thorough SRP is an effective treatment method for elimination of chronic periodontal pockets, improved results can be obtained by adjunctive use of locally administered metronidazole gel and tetracycline fibers.
The Seal of Confession under the Legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Bilash Oleksandr , Karabin Tetyana , Cherevko Pavlo
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the seal of confession legal protection by Ukrainian legislation under the circumstances of its formation and development. The conducted analysis has given grounds to make up conclusions concerning the “three levels” of regulation and protection of the seal of confession by the legislation of Ukraine, depending on the conditions and circumstances of the confession. The general legal protection of the seal of confession is accomplished through the provisions of the Law “On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations” as well as procedural codes regarding the prohibition of demanding the information obtained from believers by clergymen during the confession and interrogating them as witnesses. Information entrusted to a military chaplain by a serviceman has a higher degree of legal protection, as such an information acquires the status of confidential. The highest degree of legal protection under Ukrainian legislation is established for confessions made in penitentiary institutions. For such confessions, prohibitions on the disclosure of information apply not only to priests, but also to other persons: employees of penitentiary authorities, the court, an interpreter. There are also positive obligations to create conditions for confession and ensure its secrecy.
Pozakodeksowe okoliczności wyłączające odpowiedzialność karną za znieważenie zwłok lub grobu
Authors: Najman Michał
Published: June 2023

W polskim prawie karnym istnieje szereg okoliczności wyłączających bezprawności znieważenia zwłok lub miejsca spoczynku zmarłego. Są to: ekshumacja, sekcja zwłok, wykorzystanie zwłok do celów naukowych, artystycznych lub medycznych, jak również niedopełnienie obowiązku pochowania. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie czytelnikowi wyżej wskazanych instytucji. Ma on również zwrócić uwagę, iż kwestie dotyczące zwłok ludzkich uregulowane są w wielu aktach zarówno rangi ustawowej, jak i podustawowej, co nastręcza wielu problemów przy określeniu statusu prawnego ciała człowieka po jego śmierci i w konsekwencji zmusić ustawodawcę do refleksji, iż kwestie te powinny zostać ujęte w jednym akcie prawnym.
Optimization of surgical treatment of uterine myoma in women with obesity and the metabolic syndrome
Authors: Kosei N.V. , Tatarchuk T.F. , Plaksiieva K.D. , Dubossarska Y.O. , Tokar H.A. , Kozlov O.S.
Published: June 2023

Objectives: to evaluate the benefits of delayed conservative myomectomy with the aim of reducing body weight and correcting hematological and metabolic parameters against the background of the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists and a combination of myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol (Inofolic combi) in obese patients with metabolic syndrome by comparing this technique with immediate surgery.Materials and methods. The study included 72 patients with uterine fibroids and obesity who required conservative myomectomy. Patients were offered to postpone surgical intervention in order to correct body weight, metabolic and hematological indicators. As a preoperative preparation, patients were recommended to use GnRH agonists (goserelin), inositols, and iron preparations for anemia. Patients were divided into 2 groups: the first group (n = 31) followed all these recommendations, the second group (n = 41) refused to follow the recommendations and postponed surgical treatment. Group 1 underwent surgical treatment 3 months after the start of treatment, group 2 – after the initial consultation.Results. Patients of the first group lost an average of 7.3 ± 1.4 kg of body weight during preoperative preparation, their hemoglobin level increased by an average of 21.78%, and the volume of the largest myomatous node decreased by an average of 21.82%. The duration of the operation was significantly shorter in group 1 (75 ± 3.84 min) than in group 2 (118 ± 5.33 min). Laparotomy in the first group was not performed in any patient, in the second group it was performed in 9 patients (21.95%) (p < 0.05). There was a decrease in the severity of postoperative pain in group 1, (3.4 В± 1.25 points on the visual analog scale), which was significantly lower than in group 2 (5.1 В± 3.4 points).Conclusions. Body weight reduction against the background of the use of GnRH agonists (goserelin) and inositols (Inofolic combi) due to the improvement of the technical conditions of the operation, metabolic and hematological indicators allow to reduce the duration of surgical intervention and the frequency of laparotomies in patients with uterine fibroids against the background of obesity and metabolic syndrome.
The problem of recurrent bacterial vaginosis: modern strategies
Authors: Tatarchuk T.F. , Zakharenko N.F. , Manoliak I.P. , Solskyi V.S. , Tutchenko T.M.
Published: June 2023

Objective: to evaluate the clinical tolerability, effectiveness and stability of the therapeutic result when using different regimens for the treatment of recurrent bacterial vaginosis (BV) in women of reproductive age.Materials and methods. 105 women of reproductive age with diagnosed recurrent symptomatic BV participated in the study. The participants were randomized into three comparable groups of 35 women each. A ten-day primary decontamination of the vaginal tract was carried out in all groups: intravaginal administration of the drug Tergynan for group 1 and Femiril suppositories in groups 2 and 3. After the initial treatment patients of group 3 received the vaginal probiotic suppositories Alactel Femi for 15 days, after that they used it twice a week No. 10.The effectiveness of BV therapy was evaluated immediately after the antibacterial course and after a 6-month follow-up period based on the results of clinical examination and determination of vaginal pH.Results. Subjective and objective signs of bacterial infection were not detected in all participants after the course of vaginal decontamination. The pH of vaginal secretion was within the normal range and did not differ statistically between the groups. After 6 month, according to the results of a gynecological examination and pH test, one recurrence of BV was confirmed in group 1 and 2. The patients of group 3 had no complaints about manifestations of reinfection, which, in combination with the data of pH-metry, allowed confirming the absence of BV recurrences in them. Additional use of a probiotic in a complex with lactic acid in group 3 was associated with a stable normalization of the acid-alkaline balance of the vaginal secretion: 4.43 ± 0.12 and 4.39 ± 0.14 in groups 1 and 2, respectively, against 4.02 ± 0 ,12 in the 3rd group (p < 0.05).Conclusions. Obtained results indicate a more stable anti-relapse effectiveness and safety of the local use of Femiril, followed by the restoration of the physiological parameters of the vaginal biotope with a complex of probiotics and lactic acid in the Alactel femi. The effectiveness of this approach consists in combining the antibacterial effect of phytoextracts with the successive restoration of vaginal immunity and metabolism through persistent colonization of the mucous membrane with living lactobacilli of eubiotic origin.
Diaphorology: from the Inventory of Shimmering(s) to New Didactics
Authors: Doroshenko Anfisa
Published: June 2023

Diaphorology, coined by Roland Barthes in relation to his concept of Neutral, remains uncommented upon and insufficiently explained. It is worth noting that this word not only describes but problematizes his pedagogical project. This article defends the thesis that there are multiple points of exchange between the notion of “diaphora” and diaphorology. The didactic role of both is, on the one hand, to de-hierarchize, declassify, and deindividualize differences, showing that dividing an object’s features or the recipient’s abilities is an unproductive theoretical and pedagogical approach. On the other hand, diaphorology has an explicit self-critical impulse, i.e., it brings both itself and the object of research.What Barthes presented is interwoven with other theoretical constructs: the notion of “diaphora,” appropriated from literary and linguistic studies (with the theory of metaphor being the most obvious field of origin), the diaphorological method (as well as a certain motivation or a kind of research intention incorporated in such an approach), and diaphorology itself, but in more extended context. It is important to note that these constructs do not undermine each other but rather form an almost coherent field of knowledge. The didactic power of diaphorology as a science of “small differences” and nuances also becomes a kind of invitation to resist discourses of intimidation, subordination, domination, self-assertion, and arrogance.Other issues considered include whether it is worthwhile to search for one “pure” diaphora and whether the artistic research practice can serve as a non-theoretical alternative to Barthes’ approach. In this particular study, the work by Marcel Duchamp is provided as an example.At last, by drawing on Barthes’s theory, the study aims to re-examine the significance of a light effect, such as shimmering, in conveying a certain didactic and ethical attitude of the researcher.
Ephemeral Sentimentality in Gaspar Noé’s Creative World
Authors: Sobutsky Mykhailo , Ozarchuk Oksana
Published: June 2023

The article focuses on the imaginary, yet somewhat real world created by one of the most contradictory filmmakers of our time, Gaspar Noé. Noé is a French director of Argentinean origin, born in 1963. His works received both admiration and criticism over the past decades. He is criticized for the brutality of any episodes and motifs, yet adored by those who can appreciate the hidden sentimental overtone of his films. The emotional impact of his works is ephemeral and difficult to grasp at once, yet it lingers on. The initial episodes of the “Irreversible” can cause nausea, but the latter ones (edited in an inverted chronological sequence) possess an inevitable hint of vain hopes of happiness. Gaspar Noé labeled his next film, “Enter the Void,” a “psychedelic melodrama.”We traced this ephemeral sentimental mood from the earliest short “Carne” (1991) to the director’s releases of 2018–2019. All the forbidden topics (not so much forbidden in the contemporary cinema) appear in Gaspar Noé’s films: excessive violence depicted too realistically, drugs of various kinds, soft porn, even hardcore (in “Love”). One can see the incest taboo, regarded by anthropologists to be the core of culture, suspended here (not for the first time in the contemporary cinema as well). Nevertheless, the sentimental aura dissolves it all.The world of Gaspar Noé’s creative work is dangerous and unpredictable. You can take a wrong turn in the city, be raped and cruelly murdered. You can enter “The Void” (a bar named so) and be accidentally shot. And then you wonder if the Tibetan Book of Dead gives you a chance of return, in the womb of your own sister, as a child of your friend.A fantastic world, but much too keen to the real one. In a true fantasy, “Game of Thrones” for example, we find as much violence, rape, incest, burning a witch alive (compare the latest Noé’s production, Lux Aeterna). But you do not feel it. Fantasy is a safe medium of releasing our primitive fears and drives in a suspended mode: it never was so, the fake medieval world of George Martin does not exist. The world of Gaspar Noé exists, it is crammed into modern cities and waits around the corner.Here we need the aid of Lacanian psychoanalysis. To interpret the difference, one must take into account Jacques Lacan’s concept of “the Real”. If the Real (not the outer reality, but Real inside the human being) comes too close to us, we feel fear and anxiety. If the Real crosses the Imaginary (vain hopes for happiness, for example), such an intersection provokes hatred. If the Real crosses the Symbolic, it provokes a vigorous desire not to know. Those who blame Gaspar Noé feel this desire. Those who appreciate him try to encompass the polarity of abomination and sentimentalism in the real world.
The Polystylistics of Svyatoslav Lunyov’s Paraliturgical Music
Authors: Yaremchuk Olena
Published: June 2023

Paraliturgical music is a sophisticated expression of the composer’s pure faith, acquired through knowledge of his craft in historical and technical progress. Many examples of sacred music have come down to us from the past, and most of them were in the territory of modern Ukraine, along with works by Russian composers that are still a priority in some churches. One way to rethink this topic is to study the work of Ukrainian composers, particularly in the context of paraliturgical music. One example is the work of contemporary Ukrainian composer Svyatoslav Lunyov. While many scholarly studies have been analyzing liturgical genres and music in the liturgy in various aspects, including canonical music and the work of S. Lunyov, the question of the place of the choral symphony “Strasna Sedmytsia” in the context of paraliturgical music remains unresolved. Due to its scientific novelty, the study of Lunyov’s choral symphony in the context of Ukrainian paraliturgical music became the subject of a special musical and cultural analysis for the first time. Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, the spiritual revival has become more and more important. The historical path of development of church culture, which was deliberately almost destroyed at the beginning of the last century, is being rehabilitated as a result of the establishment of church-state relations. Currently, sacred music is subject to very mixed opinions among scholars, composers, church leaders, philosophers, and people of different faiths. Music based on the canonical texts that form the basis of the church rite but interpreted by contemporary composers seems impossible to introduce into the service on an everyday level. Such music is defined as “paraliturgical.” Today, there are many different examples of music of this genre, as almost all academic composers turn to.
Issues of Museumification of the Kytaiv Archaeological and Historical Complex
Authors: Pustovalov Sergii , Chukhrai Liubov
Published: June 2023

Kyivan Rus was a powerful state in Europe. Since then, numerous architectural monuments have been preserved in Ukraine. However, the majority of buildings underwent multiple reconstructions during the Middle Ages. Therefore, the Kytaiv complex holds exceptional significance for Kyiv. After the invasion of 1240, it has remained largely intact until the present day, with only a few exceptions. Archaeological excavations of the settlement were conducted within a relatively small area.The purpose of the article is to explore the potential for transforming the Kytaiv complex into a museum site. It is situated 12 km south of Starokyivska Hora on the right high bank of the Dnieper River, near the confluence of a small stream. In close proximity, a burial mound was discovered to the south of the settlement, along with an open settlement. Within the settlement’s territory, in addition to the Old Russian, ceramics were discovered from the Trypillia, Scythian, dating back to the 14–16 centuries. The territory of the site is divided by beams, ravines, artificial ramparts, and ditches, forming five fortified platforms. These platforms can be grouped into three sections; two advanced fortifications and the area of the citadel itself. The shaft was constructed using cages filled with soil. The path to the top of the citadel went along the eastern and western sections of the settlement. In the southern corner of the citadel, there was a raised platform believed to be the location of the tallest tower of the citadel, the donjon. The flat top of the citadel served as the foundation for a spacious residential building of the terem type. In the northwestern part of the citadel there was a small gate leading to the nearby stream. The gate was also constructed in the form of a traditional gate. To the south, the settlement is surrounded by two ramparts and ditches, which are deepenings of natural gullies. It remains unclear how the passages through the ramparts were designed. Further excavations are needed to determine when they were constructed. It is possible that the flat top of the citadel also had additional fortifications along its edges. Within the territory of the settlement, there is an entrance to one of the horizons of the Kytaiv caves.
Investigation on the mechanical properties and durability of high performance concrete reinforced with waste tires fibers
Authors: Zouini Rekia , Makani Abdelkadir , Tafraoui Ahmed
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to evaluate the mechanical behavior and durability of high-performance concrete reinforced with steel fibers recycled from waste car tires at 1% and 2% volume fractions and 2 cm and 3 cm lengths. Compressive and flexural strength tests were conducted on confined cubic and prismatic specimens at 28 days of age, with ultrasonic testing performed to confirm concrete properties non-destructively. Additionally, immersing specimens in 5% HCl and MgSO4 solutions to study their resistance in aggressive environments assessed the durability of the concrete.

The findings indicated that the incorporation of steel tire fibers had a positive impact on the flexural and compressive strength of the material. Furthermore, a distinct correlation was evident between the ultrasonic pulse velocity and both the compressive and flexural strength. Additionally, the high-performance concrete exhibited resistance to chemical reactions in aggressive environments.
¿Hacia una gobernanza climática metropolitana? La contribución del Instituto de Planeación y Gestión del Desarrollo del Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara a una gobernanza climática coordinada. Una aproximación conceptual
Authors: Lea José Manuel , Torres Angélica Lugo , Rivas Maricela Mina
Published: June 2023

El concepto y la puesta en práctica de una go­bernanza global climática coordinada a nivel metropolitano es uno de los retos más grandes en la mayoría de las ciudades del planeta. Sin embargo –de manera irónica– es también uno de los aspectos más ignorados por la agenda medioambiental internacional. En específico, uno de los principales retos es lograr la coordi­nación en la toma de decisiones, así como en la implementación de acciones para homologar los objetivos de las diferentes agendas de los gobiernos en todos sus niveles, es decir, la cons­titución de políticas climáticas y ambientales no solo a nivel federal, sino también estatal y municipal (en el caso mexicano). El presente artículo revisa el vínculo logrado entre los nueve gobiernos municipales que forman el área metropolitana de Guadalajara a través del PACmetro, el cual promueve una gobernanza climática coordinada y atiende los vacíos en los mecanismos internacionales en materia de políticas de cambio climático. Lo anterior, ge­nerado por medio de las sinergias de diferentes agendas, a través del Instituto de Planeación y Gestión del Desarrollo del Área Metropo­litana de Guadalajara (Imeplan). El Imeplan ha integrado diversos actores, de distintos ni­veles, para llevar a cabo acciones coordinadas en materia de políticas climáticas urbanas en el occidente de México, que contribuyen a la construcción de una agenda urbana común. La conclusión muestra las contribuciones de los gobiernos locales latinoamericanos a una gobernanza climática coordinada y acorde a los contextos locales, y cómo la voluntad de las ciudades abona al fortalecimiento del vínculo entre la gobernanza global climática y el ejercicio de la paradiplomacia entre diversos actores públicos, privados e híbridos hacia una agenda urbana común.
La participación de los entes subestatales en los procesos de integración de la Unión Europea, la Comunidad Andina y el Mercosur: de la autogestión a la institucionalización
Authors: Naranjo Morales Andrea del Pilar
Published: June 2023

Se efectúa un análisis histórico y descriptivo sobre la incidencia de las ciudades en tres esquemas de integración con diversos grados de desarrollo: la Unión Europea, el Mercado Común del Sur y la Comunidad Andina, para determinar la articulación de los principios de subsidiariedad y participación de los entes locales en cada caso. En primer lugar, empleando el diseño metodológico histórico se reconstruyen los antecedentes y orígenes del fenómeno, par­tiendo de la revisión de documentos oficiales de cada una de las formaciones comunitarias y de los textos emanados de los esquemas ur­banos autogestionados. Finalmente, haciendo uso del método descriptivo, se establecieron los puntos de incidencia de los actores subestatales en los organismos de integración descritos. Se considera que el documento será insumo para formular alternativas de política pública en procura de fortalecer el intercambio interur­bano y consolidar los procesos de integración desde la base social, representada por los entes locales como los más cercanos al ciudadano.
Economic and Soft Power Component of India’s City Diplomacy: With Special Reference to Mumbai and Kolkata
Authors: Nayak Lulubala
Published: June 2023

Las ciudades costeras de la India han jugado un papel fundamental en las relaciones inter­nacionales a través de la cultura, el comercio y la conectividad desde el pasado lejano. En los tiempos modernos, las ciudades costeras como Mumbai (antes Bombay) en la costa arábiga y Kolkata (antes Calcuta) en la bahía de Bengala han sido actores activos en los asuntos inter­nacionales. Si bien Mumbai ha sido el centro del comercio internacional, Kolkata ha sido el punto de unión de la bonhomía cultural con Bangladesh y los países del sudeste asiático, que ganó más fuerza debido a los movimientos transfronterizos de tecnología, información, educación, comercio y finanzas, y herramien­tas artísticas reforzadas por la Nueva Política Económica que comenzó a principios de los años noventa. Los estados indios y las ciudades metropolitanas están mejorando su posición en los asuntos internacionales con ganancias tangibles. Mumbai se conoce como la capital financiera de la India y la sede de grandes casas comerciales y organizaciones financieras glo­bales. Del mismo modo, Kolkata es conocida como la capital cultural de la India (Sri Auro­bindo, Tagore, Shanti Niketan, arte y cultura popular bengalí, etc.) y un destino para turis­tas, artistas e investigadores extranjeros. Este artículo examina el crecimiento y el impacto de la diplomacia de las ciudades en la India a tra­vés del prisma del federalismo en la promoción de los intereses locales en la política interna­cional. Intenta evaluar el papel de las ciudades indias desde una perspectiva comparativa en la conducción de la diplomacia de la ciudad a partir de los aspectos económicos y culturales.
The Domestic Sources of City Diplomacy: The Case of the City of Johannesburg, 2011-2016
Authors: Nganje Fritz Ikome , Tladi Bosele Retshegofetse
Published: June 2023

La literatura dominante sobre ciudades glo­bales tiende a explicar la internacionalización de las urbes casi exclusivamente desde la pers­pectiva de los desarrollos recientes en el capi­talismo global, desarrollos que han puesto a las ciudades en el corazón de una economía mun­dial cada vez más globalizada, financiarizada y desregulada. La internacionalización de estas llamadas ciudades globales se concibe como una respuesta y está condicionada por exigen­cias externas y, principalmente, económicas. La investigación sobre las relaciones exteriores de los gobiernos de las ciudades ha seguido esta tradición, con un enfoque predominante en las conductas y manifestaciones globales, así como en las implicaciones sistémicas de este fenóme­no. Se ha prestado poca atención académica a los contextos domésticos dentro de los cuales los gobiernos de las ciudades desarrollan y ejer­cen su agencia internacional. Este artículo se inspira en el surgimiento de relatos alternativos en la literatura sobre ciudades globales, que han subrayado la importancia del contexto domés­tico para dar sentido a la internacionalización contemporánea de las ciudades, con el fin de analizar las fuentes domésticas de las relacio­nes exteriores de la ciudad de Johannesburgo desde 2011 hasta 2016. Si bien reconocemos la ambición de Johannesburgo de convertirse en una ciudad global y en un importante impulsor de las relaciones internacionales del gobierno de la ciudad durante este periodo, identificamos y analizamos un conjunto de factores locales y nacionales que igualmente inspiraron y con­dicionaron los compromisos extranjeros de la ciudad. Estos incluyen la enorme división socioeconómica y espacial que continúa de­finiendo la ciudad, la influencia del partido de gobierno, el Congreso Nacional Africano (ANC), y su doctrina de internacionalismo progresista, así como la perspectiva internacio­nalista del entonces alcalde y sus ambiciones políticas internas.
ЦИФРОВИЙ МАРКЕТИНГ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ІНДУСТРІЇ
Authors: Торопова Д. Д.
Published: June 2023

У статті досліджено особливості розвитку підприємств туристичної індустрії України і створені в країні умови для їх функціонування. Встановлено, що подолання глибокої кризи в даній сфері потребує розроблення та застосування дієвого інструментарію забезпечення сталого розвитку підприємств туристичної індустрії з урахуванням зміни ключових цінностей клієнтів і трансформації моделі їх поведінки в аспекті цифровізації. Доведено доцільність реалізації цифрових змін у туристичній галузі України, зокрема ефективність застосування цифрових маркетингових інструментів. Розкрито переваги застосування digital-маркетингу порівняно з традиційними маркетинговими інструментами. На основі дослідження існуючих наукових підходів виявлено, що цифровий маркетинг – це інтерактивний вид маркетингової діяльності, що використовує цифрові технології позиціонування товарів та послуг, залучення та утримання клієнтів і забезпечення максимізації їх споживчої задоволеності. Розкрито основні інструменти цифрового маркетингу і надано їх характеристику.
МІСЦЕ УКРАЇНИ В СИСТЕМІ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ЛОГІСТИКИ
Authors: Калініченко Л. Л. , Кондратюк М. В. , Багмут Л. С.
Published: June 2023

Українська економіка повністю залежить від міжнародної торгівлі та міжнародних перевезень. В розвитку українського бізнесу останні  десятиріччя чітко фіксується  європеїзація логістичної системи та приєднання її до континентальних  макрологістичних систем. Вихід українського бізнесу на європейські ринки збуту готової продукції, напівфабрикатів, виробництва та фінансування обумовив повне  включення економіки у виробничі та збутові ланцюги європейських транснаціональних компаній. Конкурентроспроможність  української економіки залежить від чіткого виконання функцій стабільної частини європейських логістичних коридорів, що  пов'язують ринки ЄС з ринками Китаю. Останнім десятиліттям українська економіка займає місце значного постачальника харчової продукції та програмного  забезпечення, що зменшує вагу традиційних логістичних систем.
ЦИФРОВІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ В СИСТЕМІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Українська Л. О. , Шифріна Н. І.
Published: June 2023

У статті розглядаються цифрові технології та їх застосування у системі державного управління. Обгрунтовано, що цифрова трансформація державного  управління не є альтернативою державному управлінню, що ґрунтується на результатах, як концепції. Цифрові технології відкривають широкі можливості для  трансформації державного управління, зокрема це стосується впровадження механізмів та інструментів управління, орієнтованого на результат.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Корінь М. В. , Лановий О. А. , Поддубкін М. М. , Зайцева Л. Д.
Published: June 2023

В статті проаналізовано визначення поняття «цифрова трансформація» з позиції науки, бізнесу, держави та громадськості. Розкрито авторське бачення цифрової трансформації як процесу якісної зміни концепції функціонування компанії за рахунок комплексного впровадження цифрових рішень і технологій з метою формування додаткових конкурентних переваг та  підвищення власної цінності для стейкхолдерів. Визначено ключові елементи забезпечення цифрової трансформації та основні ознаки її успішної реалізації. З’ясовано чинників негативного впливу, що мають місце в середовищі функціонування підприємств залізничного транспорту і  уповільнюють їх цифровий розвиток, та розроблено стратегію цифрової трансформації підприємств галузі.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТЕХНІЧНИМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Маковоз М. В. , Зайцева О. В.
Published: June 2023

Стаття присвячена питанням управління технічним забезпеченням підприємств. Успішна діяльність будь-якого підприємства безпосередньо пов'язана з його ефективним управлінням. Пошук нових оптимальних структур і методів  управління технічним забезпеченням підприємства для корінних перетворень в технології, техніці та організації виробництва виходить сьогодні на перший план. Технічне забезпечення є базою функціонування будь-якого  підприємства і створює конкурентні переваги в технічній сфері, особливо для промислових галузей. У зв'язку з  цим набувають актуальності питання вжиття відповідних організаційних рішень щодо технічного  забезпечення підприємств. Аналіз останніх публікацій з питань  управління технічним  забезпеченням засвідчив, що  незважаючи на увагу, що  приділяється проблемам технічного забезпечення, багато  найважливіших питань управління повністю не вирішені. На думку авторів, організаційні аспекти управління технічним  забезпеченням навіть у теоретичному плані, потребують подальшої конкретизації та опрацювання.
A Dual Core Source/Drain GAA FinFET
Authors: Prachuryya Subash Das  , Deepjyoti  Deb  , Rupam  Goswami  , Santanu  Sharma  , Rajesh  Saha  , Hirakjyoti  Choudhury
Published: June 2023

The emergence of fin-shaped field effect transistors (FinFETs) was governed by the requirement of the VLSI industry to include more functionalities per unit chip area. Enhanced gate control in a FinFET due to a surrounding gate architecture built on the fundamental geometry of a MOSFET made them highly compatible to the existing CMOS circuit applications. The announcement of a vertically stacked multiple FinFET structure named as Ribbon-FET by Intel Corporation in 2021 motivates the work presented in this article. This article proposes a dual core sourcedrain gate-all-around FinFET, and evaluates its performance in terms of variation in core doping concentrations through technology computer aided design (TCAD) simulations. The advantage of having a dual core in source and drain regions is the opportunity to tune the performance metrics of the device by altering the doping concentration in the outer, and inner cores. The response of the optimized architecture to presence of acceptor-like, and donor-like traps in oxide/ channel interface is presented. The acceptor-like traps affect the characteristics in its on-state, whereas the donor-like traps influence the off-state of the device. DIBL reduces with the introduction of interface traps.
Control Bucal para silla de ruedas
Authors: Sanabria-Salas Joel
Published: June 2023

El proyecto propuesto consiste en ayudar y contribuir a la independencia y traslado para usuarios permanentes de sillas de ruedas que sufren de parálisis en sus extremidades y debido a esto no pueden operar ni controlar el movimiento de las sillas de ruedas eléctricas que existen hoy en día y deben ser asistidos por otra persona para el transporte, a través de un control bucal el cual funcionará como un dispositivo receptor de aire que conducirá el aire a sensores de presión conectados a un circuito Arduino o circuitos integrados lo que permite enviar la señal de movimiento a la silla y así dar una opción de independencia a las personas involucradas.
Analysis of the stability of organic photovoltaic cells under indoor illumination
Authors: Marta  Serantes-Melo  , Magaly  Ramírez-Como  , Lluis F.  Marsal-Garví  , Josep  Pallarès-Marzal
Published: June 2023

In this study, we analyze the degradation behavior of conventional polymeric solar cells

(PSCs) under constant indoor light illumination. A LED lamp with a color temperature of 2700 K, was used for the indoor light illumination conditions. We compare the results obtained with encapsulated and non-encapsulated devices. The performance of the PTB7:PC70BM-based cell showed an initial maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.0% under the luminance of 1000 lux and maximum power density (MPP) of 45.7 μW/cm2. The work describes the results of the measurements and analysis of the degradation process, performed by a current density – voltage (J–V) characteristic curve study under LED light. The analyzed performance parameters were PCE, short circuit current density (JSC), open-circuit voltage (VOC) and fill factor (FF). The PCE of encapsulated devices remained above 80% of the initial value after 624 h.
Las políticas de seguridad y defensa como valor público y bien común
Authors: Torrens Xavier
Published: June 2023

In the current risk scenario, security policy is increasingly developing beyond what some have called the strictly security-oriented. In this sense, commons theory is a key conceptual framework for understanding the transformation and paradigm shift in security policy. The questions raised in this monograph revolve around the theoretical-conceptual framework of the commons, or some of its elements. From the perspective of the commons, security and defence, and their public policies, take into account the value created by the dynamics between different actors. Thus, firstly, maritime security is approached from a military perspective and, at the same time, it is understood as a common good. This means recognising the fundamental importance of the sea for the development of nations, as well as for international well-being. Then, with regard to the European Union's security and defence policy, it discusses how to enhance the value of this common good, which is international security. And it does so by addressing the issue of the European Armed Forces, first by explaining the reasons for the consolidation of the F-35 aircraft. Subsequently, focusing on the approach of tackling security from the perspective of the common good, we learn first-hand about the study that combines an educational and cultural policy for the Prevention of Violent Extremism, by entering into a pioneering educational experience of the dialogic space in the Master's Degree in Global Security Policies: Prevention of Violent Extremism at the University of Barcelona, in which the Holocaust, the Gulag, feminicide and jihadist terrorism are addressed. Security is then analysed in relation to citizen coexistence. And as it is part of a monograph on security as a common good, public space is explained, not only from the idea of public property or ownership that the public domain entails, but also from its conception as a common good. Next, urban security is explained with a three-dimensional assessment that allows for the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of municipal security policies with a specific case study. Finally, all of the above studies are underpinned by the theorisation of security and defence as common goods.
El océano azul de la política común de seguridad y defensa
Authors: Torrens Xavier
Published: June 2023

The blue ocean of the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) of the European Union is the object of study of this research, from a basically policy-making approach, focused on policy design. As a starting point, it takes content from geopolitics and realism theories that analyse why the common European defence policy is so problematic. The study explains the blue ocean tool with the case study of the F-35 aircraft. Based on their understanding, the red ocean strategy is described against the blue ocean strategy, contrasting a Europe within NATO and dependent on the US against a Europe as A²E (strategic actor and strategic autonomy). Subsequently, the scheme of four actions in the construction of a common defence policy in Europe is elaborated. The blue ocean matrix is structured, where the construction of a common defence policy in Europe is analysed, presenting what should be eliminated from the defence policy, what should be reduced, what should be increased and, finally, what should be created to achieve a common security and defence policy of the European Union (EU). Then, the four organizational barriers to achieving a European Armed Forces and the three key components of the change to the European Armed Forces are considered.
Derecho humano a la seguridad: Prevención del Extremismo Violento con Vasili Grossman
Authors: García Verónica
Published: June 2023

This study addresses the human right to security from the perspective of the Preventing Violent Extremism. The Preventing Violent Extremism (PVE) is a strategy within the United Nations framework focused on strengthening respect for human rights. The PVE addresses violent extremism that leads to terrorism from the perspective of prevention and human rights. The most relevant aspect of this perspective is its innovation to guarantee security as a human right. Moreover, the PVE arises as a response to anti-terrorist security policies that are considered insufficient to eradicate this phenomenon. The PVE action measures, therefore, go beyond what is strictly known as security policy. Education and culture, in this sense, have an important role in the PVE, as highlighted by UNESCO. The analysis that is developed exposes a proposal for a dialogical space that applies the measure of education, culture, and awareness through literature. Thus, based on the dialogue with Life and Fate by Vasily Grossman, we reflect on violent extremism and human rights.
A new view on the philosophy of medicine (Review of the textbook by N.N. Sedova "Philosophy of Medicine")
Authors:   Rostov-on-Don State medical University, Vigel Narine L.
Published: June 2023

N.N. Sedova's textbook "Philosophy of Medicine", intended for specialty students, as well as for graduate students of medical universities, students of DO, DPO and NMFO, is a relevant original and timely work on the analysis of medical activity from the point of view of the humanitarian context of modern scientific knowledge. Along with successes and achievements, today medical knowledge is unsystematized and fragmented, the main focus is not on the ways and methods of managing the internal reserves of aperson, but on the creation of more and more new technological prospects and medicines. In medicine, there is no philosophical basis, the presence of which would be able to represent both the general direction of the development of medical theory and practice, and the interpretation of the innovations achieved, their conceptualization.
Policies and Regulations for Repatriation and Sustainable Reintegration in the ASEAN Region
Authors: Tran Nguyen Phuoc Thong
Published: June 2023

One of the important human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Their Families is the right to citizenship. The process of repatriation of migrants and their reintegration into the community at home is of increasing interest to policy researchers as this process is closely related to the link between migration and development. The temporary migration cycle of a worker always includes three important steps: departure, working and living abroad, and repatriation. Sending countries have also made great efforts in supporting migrant workers to return home, implementing repatriation support programs and especially community reintegration programs after returning home. The basis of this paper is to present definitions of reintegration programs for repatriated migrants. From this basis, the research objective of the article was formed to mention the general principles and conditions for support programs for repatriated workers. To accomplish this research objective, the author presents the success and limitations of some programs in ASEAN. The novelty of the research results is to give some recommendations to improve the programs on supporting migrant workers returning home and re-integrating into the community in the coming time.
The Role of Chinese Migrants in Vietnam in Promoting Trade between the Port of Ha Tien and International Market in the 17th–18th Centuries
Authors: Dinh Tien Hieu , Nguyen Thu Hong
Published: June 2023

Ha Tien, which covered a vast area of southern Vietnam in the past, was the location of one of the most important Vietnamese trade ports during the 17th and 18th centuries. Owing to the trading expertise of its lord Mac Cuu and the Minh Huong people (descendants of Ming loyalist immigrants who settled in South Vietnam during the 16th and 18th centuries), as well as the strategic vision and open policies of the Nguyen lords, a large trade network was established, connecting Ha Tien with other busy trade ports in Vietnam as well as internationally at that time. This achievement also sprang from the fact that Ha Tien trade port was founded during “the Age of Commerce”, when systems of international seaports were set up and developed vigorously. Although studies on Ha Tien trading port mentioned in Vietnamese and foreign language works, those works just wrote the name of the trade port without going into deep analysis the position and role of the trading port in the regional and international trade system. Therefore, the article focuses on in-depth analysis, clarifying contributions of the port to trade activities of Vietnam and the world in the the 17th and 18th centuries.
Demographic Development and Trends in Population Migration in Uzbekistan
Authors: Mamadalieva Hafiza
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the features of population reproduction mode in Uzbekistan and its new trends that have developed over the past years and will ensure a large-scale increase in the country’s labor resources in the future. The research outlines changes in the sex and age structure of the population which predetermines the size of the workforce. The scale of labor migration in Uzbekistan and the factors that determine it are estimated. The object of the study is population, trends in its reproduction and mobility. The goal of the study is to reveal the features of the demographic situation that determine many important directions of the socio-economic development of the republic and the formation of labor migration flows. The research found that in many regions of Uzbekistan, the rate of job creation lags the growth rate of labor resources resulting in unemployment, especially among young people. According to survey results, the imbalance in the labor market, as well as the low labor cost were the main reasons for seeking work outside the country. Also, the results of the survey substantiate the positive and negative consequences of current external labor migration, changes in the qualitative characteristics of labor migrants and their priorities. Given the demographic situation in Uzbekistan today, in the coming years there will be a significant outflow of labor migrants to foreign countries, where Russia will prevail. Labor migration will continue to provide relative stability in the labor market of the republic and the inflow of remittances, which will contribute to improving the living standards of the country’s population. Changes in the migration policy of Uzbekistan aimed at streamlining migration processes in the republic that have been made in recent years will play a significant role.
For Many of Us, He Was a Sort of Guide to the World of High Professional Sociology”. Interview Prepared by D.M. Rogozin
Authors: Gevorg A. Poghosyan Gevorg , Rogozin Dmitry
Published: June 2023

This interview is dedicated to Gennady Semyonovich Batygin (1951–2003), a colleague and friend of Gevork Aramovich Poghosyan. The interview reveals the specifics of his personal communication, the influence that Batygin had on others. The issues of arranging scientific publications, his personal meetings during the 1980’s and 1990’s are also touched upon. The life world is presented of scientific employees who, on the one hand, have achieved significant results in their scientific careers, who by that time had written relevant works on the methodology of social research, received recognition among colleagues, and, on the other hand, those who are easy to communicate with, meet up in their kitchens – not only at the workplace – to discuss things, argue and support each other. The interview reproduces the social environment of the 1990’s, shows how the Merton principle of scientific communism can be realized in practice, according to which knowledge is open and accessible to everyone who is in search of it, and has no status or administrative boundaries.