bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC TRENDS OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Nazarko S.O. , Suvorova S.H. ,   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article deals with a comprehensive study of the dynamics of the main indicators of the labor market under martial law. In addition, the research focuses on changes in the structure of employees and special attention is paid to the analysis of the wage level. The process of adaptation to new conditions of survival is analyzed, changes in the priority of vacant positions on the market are discussed. This helps determine the level of competition in the labor market and its effectiveness in providing employment. On the other hand, considering the future perspective of development, it is determined that the longer the hostilities continue, the more difficult it will be to maintain stability on the market. A possible list of measures to restore the stabilization of the labor market in the post-war period on the territory of the state is proposed, proposals are made for consideration of changes in legislation and the development of mechanisms for the return of forced migrants, the creation of conditions for the involvement of young people in the labor market and the provision of professional orientation programs, professional development for fast and effective restoration of the labor market and the economy as a whole. Key words: labor market, business adaptation, labor supply and demand, migration, war.
TEST CONTROL OF THE LEVEL OF FORMATION OF ENGLISH LEXICAL COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS OF EDUCATION USING THE MEANS OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Mukachevo, Ukraine, Shvardak M. V. , Telychko N.V. ,   Mukachevo State University, Mukachevo, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of English lexical competence among students of basic secondary education. It was found that the introduction of digital technologies, in particular, mobile technologies, into the educational process will be effective. It was found that they can become a catalyst for active language learning, providing students with the opportunity to improve their skills and identify needs for further development. It was found that the use of mobile technologies for test control makes it possible to take into account the individual characteristics of learning, to stimulate the active participation of students in their own learning and to ensure constant monitoring of their progress. The purpose of the article is determined: to study the peculiarities of conducting a test control of the level of formation of English lexical competence in students of basic secondary education by means of mobile technologies. The essence of mobile technologies, which is determined by the range of portable electronic devices that make it possible to optimize learning processes, is clarified. The means of mobile technologies for the formation of English-language lexical competence in students of education are outlined. Levels of formation of English lexical competence (initial, intermediate, advanced), mobile applications for diagnosis (Quizizz, Quizlet, Duolingo, Google Forms, Socrative, Cambridge English Dictionary) and features of test control (flexibility of time and place, interactivity and multimedia, adaptability) are determined tests, individual learning trajectory, communication and information exchange, fraud protection, access control, automated processing of results, online resources for additional study). It was found that the integration of innovative approaches, consideration of individual needs and systematic monitoring of progress by means of test control can significantly increase the effectiveness of training and prepare students of basic secondary education for the challenges of global society. Key words: mobile technologies, application, English lexical competence, education seeker.
TERMINOLOGY IN THE PROFESSIONAL SPEECH OF SPECIALISTS OF THE STATE CRIMINAL AND EXECUTIVE SERVICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Shumeiko Z.E.
Published: May 2024

The article substantiates the role of Ukrainian terminology in the professional speech of future specialists of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine. The role of scientific terminology in the formation of professional competence of future specialists of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine was clarified for this and it was established that the oral and written speech of a specialist is an important indicator of the level of professional competence formation, and more than 60% of the professional vocabulary of a specialist of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine make up special industry terms. The professional and terminological competence of a specialist of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine is characterized, the formation of which requires perfect knowledge of professional terminology and fluency in it at a high professional level, the ability to correctly and appropriately use terminology in professional communication, in oral and written professional communication in accordance with regulatory requirements. It has been established that the choice of methods, techniques, and means of education for the mastering of scientific terms by future penitentiary specialists must be carefully and well-argued, because it significantly affects the effectiveness of terminology assimilation, and therefore, the level of formation of professional terminological competence. Optimal teaching methods and technologies for effective mastering of scientific terminology by future specialists have been determined, including interactive information-communication and simulation-role technologies, creative tasks, as well as work with text and reference sources, tasks for translating professional texts, creating infographics, memes, interactive posters etc. They enable the teacher to control the level of assimilation of knowledge of scientific terminology by students, to motivate them to master professional terminology, and to increase the efficiency of the educational process as a whole. Key words: professional and terminological competence, terminology, methods, future penitentiary specialists, education seekers.
PERANAN PERILAKU DAN DUKUNGAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT DI TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Samosir Kholilah , Ramadhan Fajar Surya
Published: May 2024

Permasalahan pembangunan sanitasi di Indonesia merupakan masalah tantangansosial-budaya, salah satunya adalah perilaku penduduk yang terbiasa Buang Air Besar (BAB) di sembarangan tempat.(sari,2014)Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peranan antara Perilaku, Kebiasaan serta Dukungan dari Tokoh Masyarakat Terhadap kepemilikan jamban sehat di Pesisir Kampung Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional analitik dan desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, yaitu untuk mempelajari dinamika kolerasi antara faktor-faktor risiko dengan efek, dengancara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada waktu yangsama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan KampungBugis yang berjumlah 372 KK dengan sampel sebanyak 193 KK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peranan antara Kebiasaan (ρ= 0,000). Tidak terdapat peran antara Pengetahuan (ρ= 0,788), Sikap (ρ= 0,092) serta Dukungan dari Tokoh Masyarakat (ρ= 1,000) terhadap kepemilikan jamban sehat. Saran yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini adalah agar seluruh pihak terkait memberikan penyuluhan pada masyarakat Kelurahan Kampung Bugis agar dapat memiliki jamban sehat yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan sehingga layak digunakan.
Interventi di consulenza individuale e di gruppo per figli adulti di pazienti alcolisti. Un'esperienza clinica nell'ASST ovest Milanese
Authors: Roncoletta Katia , Bielli Giovanna , Covini Nevie , Paponetti Lorenza
Published: May 2024

Questo articolo si propone di esaminare se le strategie di prevenzione e intervento, delineate nei Servizi per le Dipendenze (SERD), debbano prestare particolare attenzione ai figli adulti di persone con Disturbo da Uso di Alcol (AUD). Attraverso una revisione approfondita della letteratura scientifica, viene esplorato l'impatto psicologico dell'essere cresciuti in famiglie con problemi legati all'abuso di alcol, evidenziando le possibili conseguenze negative sulla salute mentale e sulla qualità della vita dei figli di alcolisti. In linea con il Libro Bianco sull'Alcolismo del Ministero della Salute italiano del 2022, che promuove la prevenzione e il coinvolgimento delle famiglie nei programmi di trattamento, il Nucleo Operativo di Alcologia (ASST OVEST MI) di Legnano, Italia, ha offerto servizi di consulenza individuali e di gruppo specifici ai figli adulti. Dalle consulenze emerge il bisogno dei figli di: ascolto delle emozioni, soprattutto rabbia e sensi di colpa, prevenzione all'abuso alcolico e agli agiti violenti, educazione psico-sanitaria sui meccanismi della dipendenza e il coping In conclusione, questo articolo sottolinea l'importanza di considerare i figli adulti di alcolisti come una popolazione prioritaria nelle iniziative di prevenzione e trattamento delle dipendenze, fornendo una base per strategie sanitarie più complete e inclusive.
Ampliare le prospettive per una sociologia delle migrazioni a base territoriale
Authors: Bergamaschi Maurizio
Published: May 2024

Questo contributo propone alcune linee di riflessione sul rapporto tra flussi migratori e processi di territorializzazione. Sulla scia dei più recenti studi sociologici, si vuole mostrare l'importanza di un approccio socio-territoriale al tema delle migrazioni e la sua efficacia in un percorso analitico che si confronti con le categorie concettuali adottate dai ricercatori. Un maggiore dialogo tra i risultati della ricerca empirica e i metodi e le tecniche privilegiati può inoltre consentire un ampliamento delle prospettive teoriche e arricchire il dibattito.
Città, immigrati e forme dello spazio relazionale
Authors: Colloca Carlo
Published: May 2024

L'articolo problematizza la prospettiva spaziale e relazionale nell'analisi dei processi migratori. L'intento - attraverso un approccio di "sociologia spazialista" - è sottolineare una parziale de-nazionalizzazione dei diritti e una maggiore rilevan-za assunta dalle società e dai governi locali nella determinazione del benessere col-lettivo, con specifico riferimento agli stranieri immigrati in Italia. L'interazione fra la dimensione sociale e quella spaziale implica che ciascuna prenda forma in base a dinamiche che le sono proprie, anche se dalla loro intersezione possono svilup-parsi conoscenze importanti sul modo di ‘usare' la città da parte delle popolazioni immigrate.
Small farmers strife to develop: market and sustainability challenges
Authors: Caterina Razzano Chiara , Mura Giulia , Borrelli Nunzia
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the correlation between small farmers' market integration and sustain-ability within the eco-economy and agroecology framework. Local dynamics of market inclu-sion and sustainability promotion are analyzed to comprehend their impact on farming practic-es, sustainable approaches, and local extension services. Findings reveal a tension between sustainability goals and the emergence of a green revolution model reliant on agrochemicals for productivity. The study underscores the significance of preserving local farming knowledge and practices, and supporting extension officers to fortify the food system during the sustainability transition.
THE CO-INTEGRATION AND CAUSALITY EFFECT BETWEEN GLOBAL COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE STOCK MARKET RETURN IN MALAYSIA: AN EXPLORATORY SEQUENTIAL MIXED METHODS APPROACH
Authors: William Choo Keng Soon  , Mohd Yahya Mohd Hussin  , Chan Pui Yee  , SAUNDRA RAJAN DINESH KUMAR , Muhammad Ashraf Anuar
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the most unparalleled disasters the world has ever seen. Previously, the global community hasfaced the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), and Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS). However,the tremendous rate of infection created by the global COVID-19 pandemic is unmatchable with its rapid spread all over the world. Therefore, it is considered as a Black Swan event as created previously by the 2008 financial crisis, SARS, and 9/11 terrorist attack. All these events have triggered panic selling that affected the confidence of investors and businesses. Subsequently, stock market performance has affected the choice of investment decisions that translated into stock return. Therefore, this paper was undertaken to investigate the co-integration and causality relationship among global COVID-19 daily infected cases, COVID-19 recoveries rate, COVID-19 death rate, investor sentiment, government policy, foreign exchange rate, Malaysia gold price, and crude oil price towards the KLCI stock market return. This study employed an exploratory sequential mixed methods approach along with Johansen and Julius Co-Integration and Granger Causality in explaining the Malaysia stock market return. The empirical analysis concluded that COVID-19 daily cases, COVID-19 recoveries rate, government policy and foreign exchange have had a long-term effect in explaining the Malaysia stock return. On the other hand, all the study variables, except for government policy indicated a short-term effect on the Malaysia stock return. This study will contribute significantly to the body of finance literature on the impact of a disease outbreak, with highlights on the considerations of investors on the global COVID-19 pandemic in illuminating the variation of Malaysia stock market returns.
XÂY DỰNG QUY TRÌNH TRUNG HÒA GIẢM ĐÁM HOẠI TỬ XÁC ĐỊNH HIỆU GIÁ KHÁNG THỂ TRUNG HÒA VI RÚT SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Hoàng Quân Nguyễn , Thị Kim Loan Huỳnh , Huy Mạnh Đào , Phương Thảo Huỳnh , Thị Như Đào Hoàng , Thị Thu Hằng Phạm , Phạm Hồng Châu Vũ , Hoàng Anh Nguyễn , Trung Hiếu Nguyễn , Thị Ngọc Thảo Nguyễn , Vũ Thượng Nguyễn , Duy Quang Phạm
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Trong năm 2021, Việt Nam ghi nhận 1.729.792 ca mắc COVID-19, trong đó 1.726.428 ca ghi nhận trong nước và 32.133 ca tử vong. Riêng giai đoạn 4, đã có hơn 1,7 triệu ca mắc, trên 32 nghìn ca tử vong. Kỹ thuật trung hòa giảm đám hoại tử (PRNT) là phương pháp chuẩn trong nghiên cứu huyết thanh học và đánh giá hiệu quả của vắc xin.

Mục tiêu: Chúng tôi tiến hành xây dựng quy trình PRNT phát hiện kháng thể trung hòa vi rút SARS-CoV-2 nhằm xét nghiệm chẩn đoán, giám sát, nghiên cứu bệnh tại Viện Pasteur Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

Phương pháp: Quy trình thực hiện trên phiến nhựa 12 giếng, dùng tế bào Vero E6 với nồng độ là 2,5 × 105 tế bào/giếng, huyết thanh bệnh nhân được pha loãng bậc 2 từ độ pha loãng 1:10 và chủng vi rút được sử dụng nồng độ là 2,5 × 103 đơn vị tạo đám hoại tử (PFU)/mL.

Kết quả: Quy trình được đánh giá độ đặc hiệu trên 43 mẫu thu thập trước khi dịch xảy ra trong đó có 13 mẫu có kháng thể kháng Flavivirus. Quy trình không phản ứng với Flavivirus và các mẫu thu nhận trước vụ dịch. Quy trình tương đồng với phương điện hóa phát quang Anti-SARS-CoV-2 (Elecsys®, Roche) trên 80 mẫu với hệ số kappa k = 0,53; p (Mc Nemar test) = 0,108.
THAY ĐỔI CÁC THÔNG SỐ KHÍ MÁU ĐỘNG MẠCH SAU THỞ MÁY RUNG TẦN SỐ CAO QUA MŨI TRONG CHIẾN LƯỢC CỨU SINH NHẰM TRÁNH ĐẶT NỘI KHÍ QUẢN Ở TRẺ SƠ SINH < 32 TUẦN VÀ < 1500 GRAM
Authors: Xuân Kim Nguyễn , Thị Thanh Tâm Phạm , Quốc Bửu Đặng , Thu Tịnh Nguyễn
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Trẻ sinh non mắc hội chứng nguy kịch hô hấp (RDS) thường cần hỗ trợ hô hấp ở các mức độ khác nhau. Do các biến chứng của việc đặt nội khí quản thở máy và do hiệu quả không cao của các phương pháp thở không xâm lấn khác (nCPAP, BiPAP và NIPPV), chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu hiệu quả và an toàn của thở máy rung tần số cao qua mũi (nHFOV).

Mục tiêu: So sánh trung bình thay đổi các thông số khí máu pH, pCO2, pO2, SpO2, FiO2 và BE trước và sau thở nHFOV tại khoa Hồi sức Sơ sinh bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 1 từ ngày 01/08/2018 đến ngày 31/8/2020.

Đối tượng - Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả loạt ca, được thực hiện qua hồi cứu số liệu tất cả trẻ sinh rất non - rất nhẹ cân, thất bại với thở không xâm lấn, nhập bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 1 từ 01/08/2018 đến 31/8/2020.

Kết quả: Có 26 trẻ được thở nHFOV với chỉ định cứu sinh. Trong đó, có 1 trẻ được loại ra khỏi mẫu do cần đặt nội khí quản (NKQ) cho liệu pháp thay thế surfactant, 20 trẻ (80%) thành công với thở nHFOV, 5 trẻ (20%) thất bại với phương pháp này. Kết quả pCO2 máu sau thở nHFOV trong nghiên cứu chúng tôi là 42,7 ± 12 mmHg, kết quả pH máu là 7,27 ± 0,06. FiO2 giảm từ 46% còn 41% sau thở nHFOV. Trong nhóm thành công, pCO2 máu khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê trước và sau thở nHFOV. Trong khi đó kết quả pO2 máu và SpO2 thay đổi không đáng kể. Không ghi nhận biến chứng liên quan trong khi thở nHFOV.

Kết luận: Thở máy nHFOV có thể hiệu quả và an toàn ở những trẻ sinh non nhẹ cân mắc RDS trong việc thải trừ CO2 trong máu, giảm nhu cầu sử dụng oxy.
Hambatan Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Konseling di Madrasah Aliyah (Studi MA AIAI dan Bahrul Huda Kecamatan Sungaiselan)
Authors: Apriyadi Abi
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The research was conducted to determine the various obstacles experienced by counseling guidance teachers at MA AIAI and MA Bahrul Huda, Sungaiselan District. Several obstacles experienced by counseling guidance teachers make the process of implementing counseling guidance in MA has not run optimally. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation. The findings of the study showed several aspects that became obstacles to the implementation of counseling guidance, including: Counseling guidance teachers have limited time and still concurrently become subject teachers and perform other tasks, students who are still passive and difficult to cooperate, then obstacles to coordination with parents and internal parties, still limited facilities and infrastructure in the implementation of counseling guidance, and not yet optimal implementation of guidance and counseling management.
 
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakuakan untuk mengetahui berbagai  hambatan  yang dialami oleh guru bimbingan konseling di di MA AIAI dan MA Bahrul Huda Kecamatan Sungaiselan. Beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh guru bimbingan konseling menjadikan proses pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling di MA tersebut belum berjalan dengan maksimal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa aspek yang menjadi kendala pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling antara lain: Guru bimbingan konseling memiliki keterbatasan waktu dan masih merangkap menjadi guru mata pelajaran dan melakukan tugas-tugas lainnya, siswa yang masih pasif dan sulit untuk bekerjasama, kemudian hambatan koordinasi dengan orangtua dan pihak internal, masih terbatasnya sarana dan prasranan dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling, serta belum maksimal
Konseling Sebaya Untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Remaja dan Relevansinya dengan Pemikiran Imam Al Ghazali
Authors: Khotijah Lia Nur , Sholikhin Rahmad , Lestari Nur Inas Widya
Published: May 2024

Konseling sebaya dianggap sangat relevan bagi remaja untuk dijadikan teman berbagi perasaan, curahan hati memiliki beberapa kriteria bahkan konseling teman sebaya pun dilakukan dengan asas-asas konseling sehingga dalam usia perkembangan remaja yang dihadapkan oleh problematika dan realita yang sering melemahkan resiliensi remaja, berdasarkan urian di atas, penelitian ini menarik untuk dikaji lebih dalam tentang penelitian yang berjudul “Konseling Sebaya Untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Remaja dan Relevansinya dengan Pemikiran Imam Al Ghazali”. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi pustaka (library research) yaitu penelitian yang objek utamanya berupa berbagai literatur. Adapaun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui bagaimana meningkatkan resiliensi remaja melalui konseling sebaya dan relevansi konseling sebaya dengan pemikiran Imam Al Ghazali. Hasil penelitian adalah konselor sebaya dapat membantu konseli meningkatkan resiliensi melalui pengelolaan regulasi emosinya dengan menerapkan sikap tenang dan focus, pengendalian impuls, optimism, empati, analisis penyebab masalah, efikasi diri, reching out. Pandangan Al-Ghazali, konseling sebaya adalah bentuk kasih sayang dan tanggung jawab sosial antara individu Muslim, di mana teman berbagi pengalaman dan memberikan dukungan emosional dalam menghadapi kesulitan.
Media Pembelajaran Guru PAI (Studi Kasus Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Bukit Intan Kota Pangkalpinang)
Authors: Riyadi Sugeng
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini secara khusus mengkaji tentang Media Pembelajaran Guru PAI (Studi Kasus Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Bukit Intan Kota Pangkalpinang). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menggambarkan kemampuan guru PAI di SD se Kecamatan Bukit Intan dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran. Untuk menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran. Untuk mengetahui hasil guru PAI dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan jenis penelitian dekriptif kualitatif, dan metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dari informan yang dianggap dapat memberikan data yang akurat, dengan lokasi penelitian di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri yang ada di Kecamatan Bukit Intan Kota Pangkalpinang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara garis besar dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan bimbingan kepada peserta didik dalam memahami materi pelajaran dan kegiatan yang besifat ekstrakurikuler. Faktor pendukung tidak semuanya terdapat di setiap sekolah yang ada di Kecamatan Bukit Intan.Setiap kegiatan pembelajaran PAI dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran. Setiap kegiatan pembelajaran PAI dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran, yaitu: a) merancang materi pembelajaran dalam bentuk power point; b) merancang gambar dalam bentuk miniatur; c) membuat tulisan ayat al_Qur’an/kalimat pada pias-pias bambu; d) membuat papan planel; dan membuat rangkuman dan buku saku untuk peserta didik. Model media yang biasa digunakan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yakni, gambar/foto, poster dan media proyeksi diam.
Enhancing biodiversity monitoring efficiency through CRISPR-driven depletion and enrichment of aquatic environmental DNA
Authors: Kardailsky Anya , Durán-Vinet Benjamín , Nester Georgia , Ayad Marcelle , Raes Eric , Jeunen Gert-Jan , Miller Allison , McVey Philip , Corrigan Shannon , Fraser Matthew , Goncalves Priscilla , Burnell Stephen , Bennet Adam , Rauschert Sebastian , Bayer Philipp
Published: May 2024

Characterising biodiversity using environmental DNA (eDNA) represents a paradigm shift in our capacity for biomonitoring complex aquatic environments. However, eDNA biomonitoring is limited by biases towards certain species and low taxonomic resolution of current metabarcoding-based approaches. Shotgun metagenomics of eDNA enables the collection of whole ecosystem data by sequencing all molecules present in a sample, allowing them to be characterised and identified. Ongoing enhancements of whole genome reference databases are improving the resolution of shotgun metagenomics, reducing database related limitations in species and individual identification for metagenomic studies. However, shotgun metagenomics-based insights are constrained by preferential sequencing, favouring more abundant organisms in the water column like bacteria and viruses over less abundant target species like vertebrates. To improve the probability of detecting low abundant target organisms, methods such as target species enrichment or the removal of non-target DNA prior to sequencing can be employed. Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) and the CRISPR-associated proteins (Cas) have recently emerged as a novel technology that can achieve both enrichment and depletion. CRISPR-Cas-based methods have the potential to improve the efficiency of eDNA metagenomic sequencing and simplify data analysis by reducing non-target data filtration steps, however, they have not been widely implemented due to a lack of interest and support in the past, as well as limited number of studies demonstrating they can be applied in a robust and cost-effective manner. Here, we review current approaches of CRISPR-Cas to study underrepresented aquatic taxa. We advocate that further optimization of depletion and enrichment methods of eDNA using CRISPR-Cas holds great promise for the rapidly evolving field of eDNA biomonitoring through refining monitoring approaches, overcoming PCR bias, and enabling efficient high-throughput applications.
A Mighty Image Retrieval Descriptor Based on Machine Learning and Gaussian Derivative Filter
Authors: El Mehdi El Aroussi , Latifa Barakat , Hassan Silkan
Published: May 2024

The development of new image descriptor has always been an important topic to improve the efficiency of content- based image classification and retrieval. Improvements and developments in machine learning and deep learning algorithms as well as artificial intelligence algorithms are widely used by researchers to obtain effective CBIR descriptors. In our article, we will present a robust image descriptor, extended by machine learning and deep learning algorithms. The descriptor is provided through a Gaussian derivative filter scaffold named GDF-HOG with an enhanced convolutional neural network (CNN) AlexNet, to reduce the dimensions we used the principal component analysis algorithm. The experimental results were carried out on Oliva and Torralba, Caltech-101, Wang and Coil100 datasets. Experiments show that the accuracy of the proposed method is 98.23% for Coil-100%, 95.92% for Corel-1000, value 87.17 and 94.6% for Oliva and Torralba. In comparison our results with other descriptor image classifiers show that they achieved accuracy increases of 0.12% on average and up to 3.23%. These experimental results affirm the advantage of the proposed descriptor over existing systems based in terms of average accuracy. the proposed descriptor improves the precision, and also reduces the complexity of the calculation.
Adaptive Speech Coding Method Based on Singular Value Decomposition and Grey Wolf Optimization for Arabic Language
Authors: Kassim Albahadily Hassan , A. Jabbar Altaay Alaa , N. Hasson Jamal
Published: May 2024

Speech coding plays a crucial role in maintaining speech quality while optimizing network resources and expediting transmission, as well as facilitating the storage of speech data. In this paper, an adaptive method for speech coding using singular value decomposition (SVD), grey wolf optimization (GWO), and run-length encoding (RLE) was proposed. The proposed method streamlines the speech matrix through preprocessing, converting it into short intervals. Subsequently, each interval undergoes decomposition using SVD, followed by optimization of compression quality using GWO. Finally, RLE is employed as the last step to increase space-saving. The developed method was conducted on two datasets: Quran and LibriSpeech using PSNR, PSEQ, and MOS tests. The results demonstrate promising outcomes, achieving space-saving up to 89.80, 84.04, 74.76, 67.24, and 59.52, respectively, for different values of quality (10, 20, 30, 40, and 50). GWO was used to optimize the quality factor which varies in each block, further increasing the space-saving up to 85.77. The average value of PSNR was equal to 21.3, MOS = 4.71, and PSEQ was equal to 3.95. Lastly, the RLE method effectively reduced the size of speech matrices, yielding a highly satisfactory space saving of up to 90.77, while maintaining excellent speech quality.
¿La migración deteriora los salarios y las horas trabajadas en Colombia?
Authors: Puche Kelina , Villa Valentina , Trujillo Luis Daniel
Published: May 2024

Objetivos: Históricamente, Colombia ha experimentado movimientos migratorios internos debido a la problemática del conflicto armado y condiciones socioeconómicas, conduciendo a urbanizaciones precarias. Aunque antes había más emigrantes que inmigrantes, la crisis socioeconómica en Venezuela ha invertido esta tendencia, con cerca de 1.73 millones de venezolanos que han llegado a Colombia para finales de 2020. El objetivo de este estudio es estimar la relación de la migración venezolana en los salarios, horas de trabajo y salarios por hora de los residentes colombianos, proporcionando un panorama sobre la tendencia migratoria actual en el mercado laboral.
Métodos: Este estudio emplea una metodología que segmenta la fuerza laboral y evalúa la participación de los migrantes dentro de grupos de habilidades específicos, categorizados por educación y experiencia laboral. Se utiliza un enfoque de variable instrumental, basado en el deterioro económico en Venezuela, para evaluar el impacto en el mercado laboral colombiano. Los datos para el análisis se obtienen de la "Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares" (GEIH) y su módulo de migración que abarca los años 2014 a 2019. Este enfoque permite un examen comprensivo de las dinámicas del mercado laboral en el contexto del aumento de la migración venezolana.
Resultados: Los hallazgos del estudio revelan un impacto negativo de la migración venezolana en los resultados económicos para los residentes colombianos. Específicamente, el análisis indica que el aumento en la fuerza laboral migrante ha contribuido a una reducción en los salarios de los residentes en un 1.77%, una disminución en las horas de trabajo en un 0.54%, y un declive en los salarios por hora en un 1.13%. Estos resultados destacan la influencia significativa de la migración venezolana en el mercado laboral en Colombia y los desafíos planteados por la migración reciente.
Conclusión: El estudio concluye que la afluencia de migrantes venezolanos ha tenido un efecto negativo discernible en los salarios, horas de trabajo y salarios por hora de los residentes colombianos. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de que las autoridades migratorias consideren las implicaciones de la ola migratoria actual y enfatizan la importancia de implementar medidas de regularización para asegurar una migración ordenada. El estudio sugiere que se necesitan intervenciones políticas para mitigar los efectos adversos en el mercado laboral y para apoyar tanto a la población migrante como a los trabajadores residentes en Colombia.
Perez, Jr., The War Of 1989 - The United States And Cuba In History And Historiography
Authors: Edmondson Michael
Published: May 2024

The War of 1898 juxtaposes historical content surrounding the 1898 U.S. war against Spain in Cuba, mistakenly referred to as the Spanish American War, with one hundred years of historiography in a fashion desirable for both the undergraduate and graduate levels. In order to address serious shortcomings in the traditional U.S. account of the Spanish American War story, Louis A. Perez, Jr. incorporates a wide array of primary and secondary sources in each of his five chapters. By carefully weaving each source together, Perez successfully presents a more complete picture of what happened in 1898, as well as a much needed analysis of one hundred years of U.S. historiography.
Концептуальний підхід до створення ситуаційного центру сталого розвитку регіону
Authors: Бродський Юрій , Ковбасюк Сергій
Published: May 2024

Метою статті є розроблення концептуального підходу створення Регіонального ситуаційного центру, що дасть змогу підвищити ефективність управління регіоном. Під час проведення дослідження було застосовано методи системного аналізу, моделювання, агрегування, декомпозиції та системний підхід. На основі системного аналізу та з урахуванням принципів системного підходу доведено, що новий концептуальний підхід відрізняється від існуючих орієнтацією на всебічний та гармонійний розвиток регіону в процесі збереження функції оперативного виявлення та реагування на кризові ситуації, що забезпечить виконання завдання сталого розвитку регіону. Використання методів агрегування, декомпозиції та моделювання дало змогу запропонувати варіант підвищення ефективності управління регіоном шляхом створення інформаційно-комунікаційної системи комплексного моніторингу з підсистемою інформаційної підтримки управлінських рішень, яку рекомендовано реалізувати у вигляді наведеної структурної моделі Регіонального ситуаційного центру. У статті запропоновано новий концептуальний підхід до створення ситуаційного центру сталого розвитку регіону. Сформульовано поняття Регіонального ситуаційного центру, визначено сферу його діяльності, основні завдання і класифікаційні ознаки. Розроблено шляхи, способи створення та структурну модель регіонального ситуаційного центру як підсистеми інформаційної підтримки управлінських рішень інформаційно-комунікаційної системи комплексного моніторингу. Вперше сформульовано визначення Регіонального ситуаційного центру, сфера його діяльності та завдання. Уточнено класифікаційні ознаки та удосконалено шляхи і способи створення та структура Регіонального ситуаційного центру з урахуванням його ролі в інформаційно-комунікаційній системі комплексного моніторингу. Теоретична значущість дослідження полягає в поглибленні наявних і розробленні нових теоретико-методологічних положень щодо підвищення ефективності управління регіоном у вигляді нового концептуального підходу до створення ситуаційного центру сталого розвитку регіону. Запропонований підхід може бути використаний на практиці для уточнення та вироблення нових завдань, функцій та побудови регіональних ситуаційних центрів, кожен із яких створюється у вигляді системи підтримки прийняття рішень у складі інформаційно-комунікаційної системи комплексного моніторингу.
Научное наследие В. И. Вернадского: возможности открытого доступа
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Колосов К. А.
Published: May 2024

Анализ публикаций, представленных в Академии Google и Российском индексе научного цитирования, позволяет говорить о значительном интересе научного сообщества к идеям В. И. Вернадского. Наиболее полно труды ученого представлены на сайте Комиссии РАН по разработке научного наследия академика В. И. Вернадского. Труды ученого, скончавшегося в 1945 г., с 2019 г. являются общественным достоянием и могут быть свободно представлены в интернете в открытом доступе. В рамках работы над проектом Единый Открытый архив информации (ЕОАИ) ГПНТБ России создается коллекция метаописаний трудов В. И. Вернадского, содержащая ссылки на все доступные в сети оцифрованные издания. Основу коллекции представляют сведения из авторитетного файла, к которому прикрепляются данные библиографических описаний из электронного каталога и результаты поиска по полным текстам оцифрованных изданий.
Вернадский – ученый, мыслитель, общественный деятель, надолго опередивший время
Authors:   Всероссийский центр библиотечного кадрового потенциала Российской государственной библиотеки для молодежи, Лещинская В. В.
Published: May 2024

Статья о роли научного наследия В. И. Вернадского для становления постнеклассической научной картины мира, формирования новой системы взаимодействия природы и человека и экологической культуры общества как единственно возможного выхода из глобального кризиса. Раскрыт потенциал библиотеки как социально-культурного центра с учетом развития современных общественных и научных тенденций.
Determinación de control microbiológico de pseudomona en máscaras de pestañas en la ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Aguilera Buele Dayanarha Zoilanhy , Figueroa Figueroa Tania Valeria , Araujo Campoverde María Viviana
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La microbiología cosmética es aquella que garantiza la inocuidad de los productos cosméticos, la presencia de patógenos nosocomiales como Pseudomona debería ser nulo sin embargo, el mal control de las Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura (BPM) durante la manufactura del maquillaje puede generar contaminación por este microorganismo y poner en riesgo la salud del consumidor.  Por lo tanto la FDA resalta la importancia de realizar pruebas microbiológicas a todo producto destinado para el uso humano. Objetivo: Determinar la calidad microbiológica de máscaras de pestañas que se expenden en Cuenca, para observar si cumple con los límites máximos permitidos según la Notificación Sanitaria Obligatoria (NSO) colombiana para Pseudomona. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio experimental puro, en 5 marcas de máscaras de pestañas diferentes aplicando las pautas dadas por la FDA para un análisis microbiológico. La identificación de Pseudomona sp se dio con base en las pruebas de identificación realizadas en el laboratorio. Resultados: Se analizó un total de 5 marcas de máscaras de pestañas de las cuales, 2 son marcas ecuatorianas y 3 marcas importadas. Teniendo en cuenta que solo una de las marcas importadas presentó crecimiento positivo para Pseudomona sp esto se confirmó mediante el análisis microbiológico, con la aplicación de medios de cultivo y pruebas específicas, además de un análisis estadístico de las variables mediante la aplicación IBM SPSS 26. Conclusión: La identificación de Pseudomona en la marca de máscaras de pestañas señala un incumplimiento en la NSO, indicando la falta de calidad y seguridad en su aplicación. Tipo de articulo: Original. Área de estudio o rama de la ciencia: Bioquímica y Farmacia
Effectiveness of Segmental Thoracic Spinal Anaesthesia in Breast Surgery: An Observational Study
Authors: Ullah Muhammad Mizan , Kamal Md Mostafa , Begum Sharmin Ara , Hassan ASM Farhad Ul , Islam Mohammad Jayedul , Khan Mohammad Saifuddin
Published: May 2024

Background: General anaesthesia is usually performed for breast surgery but the risks and complications of general anaesthesia outweigh its benefits. For this, segmental thoracic spinal anesthesia might be an alternative to general anesthesia.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness segmental thoracic spinal anaesthesia in breast surgery.
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at surgery operation theatre in the Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2023 to December 2023. Patients of ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologist) class I and II, ageing above 18 years, and BMI < 35 kg/m2 scheduled for breast surgery (modified radical mastectomy for carcinoma breast, lumpectomy for breast lump/gynaecomastia, and wide local excision for phylloids tumor) were included in this study. Segmental thoracic spinal anaesthesia was performed at T5-T6 space with injection 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine 1 ml (5mg) and fentanyl 0.5 ml (25 microgram). Perioperative hemodynamic changes, unwanted effects, time of first rescue analgesic, total opioid consumption in first 24 h, patient and surgeon satisfaction score were recorded in a data sheet.
Results: Sixty patients were eligible for the study but 55 patients completed the study successfully. Modified radical mastectomy, Lumpectomy and Wide local excision were done in 42 (76%), 8 (15%) and 5 (9%) patients, respectively. The mean age of the patients was 50.78±8.98 years. There were no significant changes in haemodynamic parameters during the intraoperative period. The frequency of adverse effects were minimal. Mean time for 1st dose of analgesic was 5.8±1.8 hours and total opioid consumption was 76.77±15.7 mg in first 24 hours. Both patient (91%) and surgeon (95%) were highly satisfied with this technique.
Conclusions: Segmental thoracic spinal anaesthesia provides better satisfaction and fewer complications in patients undergoing breast surgery. This regional anaesthesia technique can be used effectively for breast surgeries.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll 2022; 14(2): 47-52
Mitigasi Bencana Pesisir: Pemberdayaan Komunitas Nelayan Sipatuo melalui Penanaman Mangrove di Kelurahan Tahoa, Kabupaten Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Hasidu La Ode Abdul Fajar , Bantun Suharsono , Saleh Ramlah , Afrianty Iis , Aba La , Sety La Ode Muhamad , Hasria Hasria , Arif Arif Prasetya , Arianto Arianto , Yulianti Eva Tri , Kamaruddin Anggi Ashari , Alghi Anugerah Febryan , Safar Muhammad , Hamid Fanul
Published: May 2024

Wilayah pesisir sering kali menjadi sasaran bencana alam, yang dapat berdampak serius pada komunitas nelayan. Pengurangan ekosistem mangrove di pesisir dapat meningkatkan risiko banjir, erosi pantai, dan gelombang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, dalam kerangka program Kosabangsa (Kolaborasi Sosial Membangun Masyarakat), pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu komunitas nelayan Sipatuo di Kelurahan Tahoa, Sulawesi Tenggara dalam menghadapi masalah bencana di pesisir mereka. Kegiatan penanaman pohon mangrove dilakukan sebagai cara untuk melindungi pantai dan meningkatkan pemahaman komunitas tentang pentingnya pohon mangrove. Masyarakat dilibatkan dalam sosialisasi dan penanaman mangrove. Hasilnya sangat positif, dengan pemahaman masyarakat meningkat sekitar 18%, dan hampir semua orang ikut berpartisipasi. Ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran melalui praktik nyata sangat efektif. Pengabdian ini penting dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan pesisir. Perlu penelitian lanjutan untuk melihat dampak jangka panjang dari upaya ini dan bagaimana pelestarian mangrove dapat membantu komunitas dalam menghadapi bencana pesisir.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah melalui Pendekatan RuSaJU di Desa Popalia Kecamatan Tanggetada Kabupaten Kolaka Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Sarmadan Sarmadan , Sakti La Ode Awal , Sutoyo Muhammad Nurtanzis , Zaid Sudirman , Ruslin Ruslin , Dedu La Ode Arfan
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui Program Kosabangsa ini adalah kenyataan yang diidentifikasi dari Desa Popalia menjadi paradoks dimana meskipun desa ini masuk kategori desa kecil dan kondisi ekonomi masyarakat dalam kategori miskin, namun potensi permasalahan sampah berada di pelupuk mata. Hal itu disebabkan oleh produksi sampah yang semakin meningkat secara signifikan seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk di Desa Popalia. Tujuan pengabdian adalah memberikan solusi komprehensif terhadap permasalahan mitra terkait pengelolaan sampah berbasis IPTEK kepada Bumdes Mepokoaso dan Karang Taruna Meohai Desa Popalia. Memecahkan persoalan tersebut, tim mengusulkan pendekatan baru yang disebut RuSaJU, yakni akronim dari “Rubah Sampah Jadi Uang”. Tahapan metode yang dilakukan adalah menjalin kolaborasi dan kemitraan dengan berbagai stakeholder, sosialisasi regulasi pengelolaan sampah, dan pelatihan pengolahan sampah organik dan anorganik, serta pembuatan dan penerapan aplikasi pengelolaan sampah dan manajemen keuangan Bumdes Mepokoaso dan Karang Taruna Meohai. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat terkait pengelolaan sampah melalui pendekatan RuSaJU.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Siswi Putri Kelas 3 di SMA Pondok Karya Pembangunan Jakarta Islamic School Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022
Authors: Novriyanda Nova , Andi Mayasari Usman  , Rosmawaty Lubis
Published: May 2024

Adolescence is one of the stages in human life which is often called puberty, namely the transition period from children to adulthood. Every young woman will experience physical and psychological changes, these changes include all of her developments that are experienced as preparation for entering adulthood. The occurrence of this big change is generally confusing for teenagers who experience it. Menstrual disorders are common and if not treated can affect the quality of life and daily activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and the menstrual cycle in grade 3 female students at SMA Pondok Karya Pembangunan Jakarta Islamic School. Correlative Descriptive Research with a Cross Sectional Approach to Grade 3 female students at SMA Pondok Karya Pembangunan Jakarta Islamic School. The sampling technique was carried out by means of accidental sampling with a total of 77 respondents. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the Chi-Square test that this research can be trusted with an error rate of 0.05. The majority of respondents experienced severe stress levels of 59.7%, the majority of respondents had abnormal menstrual cycles of 53.2%, the majority of respondents experienced premenstrual syndrome of 92.2% of the total respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between stress levels and the menstrual cycle with a p-value of 0.036. Most of the 3rd grade female students at SMA Pondok Karya Pembangunan Jakarta Islamic School experience severe stress with abnormal menstrual cycles. There is a relationship between stress levels and the menstrual cycle. For young women it is hoped that as much as possible to avoid stress so that the menstrual cycle is not disturbed while for health workers to increase the provision of information to young women related to reproductive health, especially about the menstrual cycle and the factors that influence it.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas Sentral pada Usia ≥ 40 Tahun di Indonesia (Analisis Data Indonesian Family Life Survey 5)
Authors: Syafira Anindya Dhika Maulani  , Ratna Djuwita
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan prevalensi obesitas sentral di Indonesia diikuti dengan terjadinya peningkatan prevalensi aktivitas fisik yang kurang. Risiko meningkat saat usia ≥40 tahun, hal ini berkaitan dengan pengurangan aktivitas fisik dan kecenderungan gaya hidup yang menetap yang membuat orang dewasa yang lebih tua lebih rentan untuk mengalami obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian obesitas sentral pada usia ≥ 40 tahun di Indonesia berdasarkan data IFLS 5. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder IFLS 5 Tahun 2014. Sampel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9.124 orang. Analisis cox regression dilakukan untuk mengetahui besar risiko aktivitas fisik terhadap obesitas sentral. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan prevalensi obesitas sentral pada usia ≥ 40 tahun di Indonesia adalah  44,8%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan responden yang aktivitas fisiknya kurang lebih berisiko untuk mengalami obesitas sentral dibandingkan dengan responden yang aktivitas fisiknya cukup (PR = 1.049 ; 95% CI = 1.012-1.087). Kepada masyarakat disarankan  untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang dan kuat dengan prinsip BBTT (Baik,Benar, Terukur, dan Teratur).
Eskalasi Kognitif dengan BUSA GUNTING "Buku Saku Cegah Stunting" melalui Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Rohmah Ulfa Nur , Ellynia Ellynia , Wahdini Rizqa , Widjaja Andrianto
Published: May 2024

Stunting menjadi ancaman bagi Indonesia yang berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan. pendekatan untuk mengubah perilaku kebersihan dan sanitasi melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat diperlukan untuk mencegah stunting. Metode yang digunakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terbagi menjadi perencanaan, pelaksanan dan evaluasi dengan media power point dan buku saku. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adanya peningkatan kognitif pada peserta melalui buku saku tentang sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat terkait pencegahan stunting.  Diharapkan terdapat peningkatan kognitif pada ibu untuk mencegah stunting sehingga sumber daya manusia Indonesia unggul yang berkelanjutan.
Análisis de la satisfacción de los clientes externos e internos en un restaurante tradicional manabita
Authors: Rodríguez-Moreira Ariel , Ramos-Alfonso Yanelis
Published: May 2024

El análisis de la calidad en un restaurante es esencial para lograr servicios de calidad y retener a los clientes. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la satisfacción de los clientes externos e internos [en un restaurante manabita especializado en comida tradicional de la región. Se utilizó el modelo Servqual modificado, las encuestas correspondientes a las diferencias 5 y 6. Se encontró una calidad percibida media de 3,14; siendo las dimensiones capacidad de respuesta y empatía valoradas por debajo de lo esperado por los clientes. Se proponen mejoras, enfocadas esencialmente al perfeccionamiento de la cultura de servicio en los empleados