bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ứng xử của cơ chế đường tải trọng thay thế trong kết cấu chịu tác động mất cột có thiết kế không đối xứng
Authors: Phạm Anh Tuấn , Namyo Salim Lim , Tan Kang Hai
Published: October 2023

In the design and assessment of reinforced concrete (RC) structure against progressive collapse via single column removal scenario, also known as “alternate load path method”, development of secondary mechanisms, i.e. compressive arch action (CAA) and catenary action (CA) in double-span beams has been investigated and identified in many previous researches. The majority of the experimental tests are conducted on symmetrical double-span beams (identical span length and reinforcement detailing at both beam span). However, variations in details of beams adjacent to one another are not uncommon in RC building designs and constructions. Hence, a research study (as presented in this paper) with total of 5 RC frame tests are conducted to investigate the development of secondary mechanisms (CAA and CA) in a double-span beam with unsymmetrical 1) span length and 2) beam detailing. For each unsymmetrical case (span length and beam detailing), there will be 1 unsymmetrical double-span beam, and 2 symmetrical double-span beams (each representing one side of the unsymmetrical double-span beam) to serve as reference for quantifying the development of secondary mechanism in unsymmetrical double-span beams. The behaviour and development of secondary mechanisms are thoroughly analysed based on test observation, measured forces and displacements, etc.
River Park Assessment: 2D Hydraulic Watercourse Modeling for Nature-based Solutions in Urban Area
Authors: Halecki Wiktor , Bedla Dawid , Plesiński Karol , Ziernicka-Wojtaszek Agnieszka
Published: October 2023

Over time, fragmentation of semi-natural habitats in urban areas has become a pressing concern, disrupting ecological processes within cities. The focus on preserving open ecosystems has grown, highlighting the need to enhance resilience in urban riverside areas for effective ecosystem restoration. Comprehensive studies on river valleys, considering both hydrology and ecology, play a crucial role in urban river ecosystem development. Our article explores the potential of protective zones with urban vegetation and watercourses as Nature-based Solution within Krakow's ongoing riverine park system development. The study's cross-sections in the River Park area revealed dominant velocities ranging from 0.67 to 2.0 m s-1for SWQ (mean annual maximum flow) and below 0.67 m s-1for Q1% (1% annual exceedance probability flow). The hydrological analysis accurately captured the natural river bed channels' curvature, providing the basis for a two-dimensional mathematical model to visualize the hydraulic structure of protected sites. Integrating water and greenery management systems in urban areas offers significant potential for adapting to climate change, mitigating extreme weather events. Our research's novelty lies in applying 2D hydraulic modeling, demonstrating how River Parks can serve as climate change mitigation solutions in urban environments.
Material Extrusion: Shaping And Sintering Optimization Through µ-Tomography
Authors: Alves B. , Gatões D. , Soares P. , Rodrigues L. , Vieira M.T.
Published: October 2023

Indirect additive manufacturing techniques like Material Extrusion (MEX) are rising in industrial application due to the freedom of design usually attributed to additive processing, as well as accessibility and a real contribution to sustainability. This study highlights the role of µ-tomography as a core of non-destructive techniques to optimize shaping and sintering parameters. Moreover, brings forth the possibility of continuous improvement and quality control without disposable specimens. Therefore, this study aims to optimize the manufacture of metallic specimens (AISI 316L), for similar feedstock (binder/additive), by using µ-tomography to analyse the filament, the strand, and the 3Dobject (green and sintered). Optimization the different MEX steps relies on setting key process variables and understanding their impact on defects using µ-tomography. This methodology allows the evaluation of 3Dobjects quality by non-destructive techniques.
Alloying effect on the mechanical and microstructural properties of RHEAs based on the system MoNbTaWV
Authors: Ribeiro Bernardo , Santos Rúben , Barbosa Maria , Sequeiros Elsa
Published: October 2023

In recent years, High Entropy Refractory Alloys (RHEAs) have been presented as possible alternatives to the state-of-art Ni-based superalloys, due to an outstanding combination of properties under high-temperature service conditions. The MoNbTaW system has been particularly explored due to its considerable high yield strength at temperatures around 1200 °C. Yet, these alloys present a brittle behaviour at room temperature, narrowing their applications. To improve the MoNbTaW properties, in-situ alloying with additions of Vanadium (V) by Direct Energy Deposition (DED) assisted by thermodynamical simulations (CALPHAD) has been explored to accelerate the screening of promising compositions. In this contribution, we present the room temperature microstructural and mechanical characterisation to evaluate the influence of V on the MoNbTaW system.
Experimental Investigation and Visualization of the Transonic Gas Flow in an Industrial Scale Test Bench for Metal Powder Atomization
Authors: Henrichs Julian , Hilbert Jimmy , Rosenberg Ronald , Forêt Pierre , Giglmaier Marcus , Adams Nikolaus
Published: October 2023

One of the current major barriers to the industrialization of metal additive manufacturing (AM) is the cost-effective production of a high-quality metal powder, usually in the range of 1-150 μm, making investigations of the atomization process essential. Numerical investigations usually reach their limits due to the massive multiscale problem, whereas experimental investigations are either performed on a laboratory scale with limited transferability or on industrial equipment with limited accessibility for measurement techniques. To face this challenge a new atomization test bench (ATB) is developed which was tailored for detailed experimental investigation on the fundamentals of atomization in an industrial scale set-up. All input parameters can be set individually and are measured continuously and precisely. At the same time, the good optical accessibility allows a temporally and spatially highly resolved visualization of the gas flow as well as a detailed investigation of the mechanisms of decomposition during primary and secondary atomization.
Influence Of The Processing Method On The Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of Eutectic High Entropy Alloys
Authors: Milenkovic Srdjan , Biedma Angel , Guo Yinuo , Alvaredo Paula
Published: October 2023

The processing method influences the microstructure and therefore, properties of High Entropy Alloys (HEA). In this work, two eutectic high entropy alloys (EHEA) were processed by two different processing methods: arc casting (AC) and powder metallurgical (PM) route comprising powders gas atomization and their consolidation by field-assisted sintering (FAST). The obtained microstructures and properties are compared in order to establish the influence of the processing route on the microstructure of eutectic alloys and the relationship between microstructure, properties, and solidification rate has been established. The processed EHEA were AlCoCrFeNi2.1 and CrFeNi2.2Al0.8. The AlCoCrFeNi2.1 was the first proposed EHEA, which has been thoroughly studied. The CrFeNi2.2Al0.8 EHEA was derived from AlCoCrFeNi2.1 by removing the Co element. Results show that the alloys prepared by the PM possess finer microstructure and higher hardness. The Co-free CrFeNi2.2Al0.8 alloy and AlCoCrFeNi2.1 alloy have similar properties at room temperature when processed by the same method. Introduction
Entwicklung und Kodifikation des Privatrechts (Zivilrechts) in der Ukraine – historischer und rechtsvergleichender Überblick
Authors: Hamza Gábor
Published: October 2023

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Eötvös József államtudománya
Authors: Molnár Attila Károly
Published: October 2023

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Regulating Political Advertising
Authors: Kozak Malgorzata
Published: October 2023

The issue of financing political campaigns has been a topic of discussion for a while, especially against the background of the ongoing deliberations within the EU surrounding the adoption of the draft Political Advertisement Act (PAA). The recently concluded Polish parliamentary campaign and the assistance offered by State Owned Companies, along with the weak level of oversight on these actions, have highlighted certain shortcomings in the proposed framework that remain unaddressed in the current EU draft legislation. In particular, I argue that the PAA does not adequately regulate the methods and extent of financing for political campaigns such as microtargeting and mistakenly assumes the independence of regulatory bodies tasked with enforcing its requirements. An independent institutional system warranted by the European Commission to enforce the proposed rules is pivotal for PAA to achieve its goals.
Sosialisasi Alat Peraga Jarimatika UPT SD Negeri 066650 Medan Kota
Authors: Silaban Patri Janson , Situmorang Rebecca Adelia , Simatupang Pininta , Sianturi Nadya Fransiska , Naibaho Marlince , Sitanggang Yosua
Published: October 2023

Sosialisasi Alat Peraga Jarimatika ini meningkatkan keterampilan matematika anak melalui metode yang menyenangkan. Metode yang kami gunakan adalah Metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) adalah pendekatan penelitian yang melibatkan kolaborasi aktif antara peneliti dan peserta penelitian dalam proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi penelitian. Metode ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah konkret dan mendorong perubahan sosial melalui partisipasi aktif semua pihak yang terlibat. Permasalahan yang terjadi bahwa pemberlajarn kurang variatif dengan alat peraga Matematika. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang sosialisasi alat peraga jarimatika sebagai metode yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan matematika anak-anak Di SD 066650 Medan Kota yang terletak di Jl.Bahagia Bayy Pass. Yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas tiga dari sekolah SD 066650 Medan Kota.Sosialisasi ini dihadiri peserta didik sebanyak 11 siswa dari SD 066650 Medan Kota.Sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis,22 Juni 2023 dimulai Pukul 08.00 WIB s/d 11.00 WIB.Sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan hanya sekali pertemuan dengan media pembelajaran matematika.yang akan mempermudah peserta didik untuk memahami pembelajaran matematika dan juga mempermudah guru dalam menjelaskan materi.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Blog Sebagai Media Pemasaran Online Pada Pelaku Usaha UMKM Kelurahan Plosokandang Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Sari Yayak Kartika , Prasetya Agung , Kusuma Amartya Bambang
Published: October 2023

UMKM Kelurahan Plosokandang merupakan salah satu komunitas yang bergerak dibidang wirausaha untuk masyarakat dan masyarakat kelurahan plosokandang mempunyai banyak usaha baik usaha rumah maupun industri. Namun sebagian dari para pelaku usaha ini masih belum menggunakan digital marketing sebagai sarana pemasaran produk. Sebagian dari para pelaku usaha masih memasarkan produknya secara tradisional seperti mendistribusikan produknya ke pasar dan ke warung-warung di sekitarnya. Sehingga pangsa konsumen hanya terbatas pada wilayah itu sendiri. Maka dari tim pengabdi tim pengabdi memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pemanfaatan blog sebagai digital marketing dalam pemasaran usaha agar usaha lebih dikenal di wilayah sendiri maupun luar wilayah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam tahap persiapan yaitu observasi,identifikasi masalah, menetapkan prioritas masalah dan solusi, dan membuat rencana pelaksanaan. Sedangkan metode dalam pelaksanaan yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan dan konsultasi serta evaluasi.  Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, dapat ditarik beberapa simpulan yaitu pada kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai pemanfaatan digital marketing sebagai strategi pemasaran bagi pelaku usaha menggunakan media online yaitu Blog dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif bagi wirausaha di desa Plosokandang dalam mengembangkan usaha bisnisnya. kegiatan pendampingan dalam pemanfaatan digital marketing sebagai strategi pemasaran bagi pelaku wirausaha di desa Plosokandang telah dilaksanakan dengan lancar dan mengikuti dengan sangat baik.
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru SMP Negeri 1 Kota Magelang Melalui Pendampingan Penulisan Modul Ajar
Authors: Wahyono Hari , Widiyanto Delfiyan , Prasetyo Riyan
Published: October 2023

Ada beberapa guru yang menggunakan bahan pembelajaran dari modul ajar, namun bantuannya dalam menulis buku teks agak terbatas. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya keberpihakan dan rasa frustasi guru dalam menulis modul ajar. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keahlian guru dalam menulis modul ajar. Pendampingan penulisan terbuka bagi Guru SMP digunakan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional. Mitra adalah memahami kurikulum merdeka dan memahami penyusunan modul ajar terbuka secara teknis. Sebelum mengajar, guru hanya dapat mencakup sejumlah materi yang terbatas. Hal ini diharapkan dapat membantu guru baik membuka maupun menutup buku pelajaran yang ber ISBN. Metode pengembangan masyarakat menggunakan teknik penilaian pedesaan partisipatif (PRA). Peran Tim Pengabdian sebagai fasilitator, pendamper, dan penilai buku siswa yang telah disetujui oleh instruktur. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan guru profesional mengalami peningkatan.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE NUMBER OF MSMEs AND FINANCIAL CAPITAL ON THE PERFORMANCE OF Sulaman Indah MSMEs (Case Study of an Embroidery Craft Business in Naras 1 Village, Pariaman City)
Authors: Syukrial  , Aguslina Rahayu
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah UMKM dan modal finansial terhadap kinerja usaha kerajinan sulaman di Desa Naras 1, Kota Pariaman Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dengan mengunakan uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji autokorelasi, uji heterokedastisitas, analisis regrisi liear berganda dan uji hipotesis mengunakan uji parsial (uji t), uji simultan (uji f) dan Adjusted R Square. Metode pengelolahan data dengan mengunakan SPSS Versi 27 dan Microsoft Excel 2021. Dari hasil linear berganda Y = 7,852 + 0,304(X1) + 1,087(X2)

Hasil analisis menunjukan secara parsial (uji T) bahwa jumlah UMKM berpengaruh signifikan Secara parsial terhadap kinerja usaha kerajinan sulaman sebesar 0,002 < 0,05 (alpha) yang artinya Jumlah UMKM berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja usaha kerajinan sulaman. Pengaruh modal finansial yang signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha kerajinan sulaman didasarkan pada hasil Uji t variabel modal Finansial diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 (alpha). Secara simultan Jumlah UMKM dan Modal finansial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha kerajinan sulaman di Desa Naras 1. Dan terjadi signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 Uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,792 atau79,2% % sisanya 20,8% adalah Dipengaruhi oleh variable lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Artículo 6
Authors: González Escudero M.ª Teresa
Published: October 2023

Comentario sobre el Título Preliminar, artículo 6, de la Ley Orgánica 3/1983, de 25 de febrero de 2008, de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad de Madrid.
Artículo 40
Authors: Arévalo Gutiérrez Alfonso
Published: October 2023

Comentario sobre el Título III, del Régimen Jurídico. Capítulo II: De la Administración, artículo 40, de la Ley Orgánica 3/1983, de 25 de febrero de 2008, de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad de Madrid.
Artículo 42
Authors: Recoder Vallina Tatiana
Published: October 2023

Comentario sobre el Título III, del Régimen Jurídico. Capítulo III: Del control de la Comunidad de Madrid, artículo 42, de la Ley Orgánica 3/1983, de 25 de febrero de 2008, de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad de Madrid.
Artículo 63
Authors: Garrido Criado Clara
Published: October 2023

Comentario sobre el Título V, Economía y Hacienda, artículo 63, de la Ley Orgánica 3/1983, de 25 de febrero de 2008, de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad de Madrid.
Microbial Isolates from Urinary Tract Infection and their Antibiotic Resistance Pattern in Dhaka city of Bangladesh
Authors: Faruk Omar , Hasan Sayed Eqramul , Jubayer Arafath , Akter Khurshida , Shiam Sarder Abdulla Al , Rahman Koushikur , Ali Md. Younus , Tufael
Published: October 2023

The present study was conducted to investigate the bacterial infections of urinary tract and their antibiotic resistance pattern in Dhaka city in the Microbiology Department in MH Samorita Hospital & Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study was carried out from November 2016 until July 2017. Two hundred and thirty-five patients with urolithiasis were included in the present study whose ages ranged from 05 to 70 years. Seven different bacterial species with noticeable growth were found in the urine sample after bacterial cultures were performed. E. coli was the most frequent bacterium found in patients' urinary tract infections, accounting for 50% of cases. Klebsiella (12%), Pseudomonas (10%), Proteus (10%), Streptococcus (8%), Citobacter (6%) and Staphylococcus (4%), were the next most frequent bacteria. According to E. coli, women (72%) had more urinary tract infections than men (21.28%). Diverse bacterial pathogens were discovered to be extremely susceptible to cotrimoxazole, ciprofloxacin, and the most of them were also quite sensitive to nitrofurantoin and nalidixic acid. Furthermore, nalidixic acid, cotrimoxazole, nitrofurantoin, and imipenem showed considerable sensitivity to E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Pseudomonas spp., Proteus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., and Citrobacter spp.
ELABORACIÓN Y DETERMINACIÓN DE LA EFICIENCIA DE DOS FILTROS BIOLÓGICOS EVALUADOS EN UN CULTIVO DE CAMARÓN BLANCO (Litopenaeus vannamei) EN SISTEMAS DE RECIRCULACIÓN ACUÍCOLA
Authors: Vaca-Núñez Gabriel Sebastián , Correa Juan Gabriel , González Hermoso Juan Pablo
Published: October 2023

El crecimiento acuícola ha influenciado en sistemas de cultivo intensivos, como los sistemas de recirculación acuícolas (SRA). En el presente estudio, se realizaron tres experimentos de maduración química en dos filtros biológicos. En el tercer experimento químico se determinó la tasa de remoción volumétrica de NAT (TRV), misma que no presentó diferencias significativas (p > 0.05) entre tratamientos (FLC: 287.26 ± 81.62 g·NAT/m3·día, y FLD: 276.30 ± 20.86 g·NAT/m3·día). Posteriormente se realizó un bioensayo de cultivo de camarón blanco durante 62 días, con una ganancia en peso por organismo de 6.69 ± 0.65 g y de 7.39 ± 0.037 g sin diferencias significativas (supervivencia mayor a 90%). La maduración total en las UE de los SRA tardó 78 días.
Effect of Liquidity Shock on Financial Performance of Listed Commercial Banks in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors: Otero Celestine Nangila , Ochieng’ Isaac Linus , Opuodho Gordon O.
Published: October 2023

A strong banking system is essential to the stability and expansion of the economy. However, all banks face significant risks in the unpredictably volatile environment of today, encompassing credit risk, interest rate risk, operational risk, liquidity Shock, market risk, and foreign exchange risk. Liquidity Shock is one of many risks that commercial banks that are listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) are subjected to. This risk can have a significant effect on the financial performance of these banks. As such, the purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of liquidity Shock on financial performance of commercial banks listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange. An independent variable, liquidity shock contribute to this risk. This study concentrated on commercial banks which are listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange market (NSE, 2022); and utilized data from 2013-2022. The study was anchored on liquidity shock theory, A quantitative research design was used for the study. The study adopted a Census, which included all the 11 commercial banks listed in the NSE for the period 2013 to 2022 due to availability of data. Secondary data was collected from the reported financial statements of respective commercial banks for the period 2013 to 2022. Obtaining published financial statements from each of the listed commercial banks on the NSE over a ten-year period – yearly is part of the data collection process. In order to analyze the relationship between liquidity Shock and financial performance of commercial banks with NSE listings, the data was subjected to panel regression analysis. To statistically describe the data, measures of central tendency, dispersion, and position was used. To determine whether the data adhered to the conventional least square assumptions, diagnostic tests were utilized.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: JENNIFER RAQUEL SANTOS SOUZA  , LUCIANO PATENTE SILVA
Published: October 2023

Este artigo aborda a complexa temática da violência obstétrica, analisando seus diversos aspectos e implicações sob três perspectivas essenciais: a definição do conceito de violência obstétrica e sua conexão com a violação dos direitos humanos, o contexto jurídico brasileiro no que diz respeito à responsabilidade penal e civil relacionada à violência obstétrica, e a abordagem da violência obstétrica sob o prisma do biodireito. Para alcançar seus objetivos, o estudo emprega uma abordagem metodológica que se baseia em uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, incluindo análise de documentos legais, artigos acadêmicos e estudos relacionados ao tema da violência obstétrica. Os resultados obtidos destacam a relevância de compreender o conceito de violência obstétrica, que se refere a atos ou omissões por parte de profissionais de saúde que desrespeitam, agridem ou negligenciam gestantes durante o ciclo gravidez-parto-pós- parto. Essa prática não apenas viola os direitos humanos das mulheres, mas também pode acarretar sérias consequências físicas e psicológicas para elas e seus bebês. No contexto jurídico brasileiro, a violência obstétrica pode ser passível de responsabilização tanto no âmbito penal quanto civil. Nesse sentido, os autores argumentam que é fundamental estabelecer normas jurídicas claras que definam e sancionem adequadamente essa prática, garantindo às vítimas a oportunidade de buscar reparação pelos danos sofridos. Além disso, o artigo sublinha a importância do biodireito e da bioética na regulamentação das relações entre profissionais de saúde e pacientes, enfatizando a necessidade de equilibrar o conhecimento médico com princípios éticos, como a autonomia e a dignidade da pessoa humana, a fim de proporcionar uma assistência obstétrica mais humanizada e respeitosa.
COMPARAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS DE VEDAÇÕES VERTICAIS EM HABITAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE ENTRE ADOBE E ALVENARIA CONVENCIONAL
Authors: Chaves Pedro Henrique Hensin Santos , Veiga Antônio Augusto da Silva , Silveira Lucas Coimbra da , Ribeiro Carlos Henrique Viana
Published: October 2023

Resumo

Resumo A alvenaria de vedação pode ser entendida como sendo um subsistema do edifício constituído por elementos que compartimentam e definem os ambientes internos. Umas dessas técnicas utilizadas na vedação é o tijolo Adobe, um tipo de tijolo ou peça construtiva, de fabricação normalmente artesanal, composta principalmente de argila e areia. Os tijolos tradicionais, como o bloco cerâmico foram uma inovação tecnológica importante, pois permitiram construir vedações resistentes à temperatura e à umidade, independentemente da localidade e clima. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo geral realizar estudo comparativo entre os sistemas de vedação para habitação. Serão comparados o sistema de vedação com o uso de tijolos tradicionais do tipo bloco cerâmico também conhecido como tijolo baiano) de dimensões 24x19x9 cm e cura em câmara úmida, uma vez que este é o tipo mais utilizado na alvenaria de vedação das construções habitacionais brasileiras, e o sistema de vedação que utiliza o tijolo Adobe com dimensões 20 x 10 x 10 cm e cura natural. Não foram considerados nesta pesquisa os fabricantes dos tijolos. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa foi a revisão bibliográfica. A modo de conclusão, este estudo destacou várias qualidades das construções com o tijolo adobe, o caráter reciclável, o fato de ser um material ecológico e suas características de equilíbrio térmico que eles produzem conforto, além de ser um material mais econômico.
Interdisciplinaridade no ensino-aprendizagem do Português e da História e Geografia de Portugal através da utilização da língua e do portefólio
Authors: Pólvora Diana , Ferreira Elisabete
Published: October 2023

No ano letivo 20172018, duas professoras consideraram impreterível encontrar estratégias eficazes para efetivar o processo de ensinoaprendizagem numa turma de Percursos Curriculares Alternativos do 5.º ano, nas disciplinas de Português e História e Geografia de Portugal. A professora de Português utilizou um portefólio como instrumento de trabalho diário com a turma e sugeriu à professora de História e Geografia de Portugal, com quem coadjuvou as primeiras aulas, implementar a mesma metodologia de trabalho. Esta metodologia culminou num projeto com recurso à transversalidade da língua e à interdisciplinaridade através da mesma.

Neste artigo serão apresentadas as práticas pedagógicas das professoras na sua plenitude, tendo em vista a partilha das estratégias implementadas, assim como a partilha de pretensões e dificuldades inerentes à profissão docente. Serão analisadas fichas de trabalho constantes no portefóliodas disciplinas, que foram elaboradas tendo em consideração a metodologia de trabalho adotada, os programas e as metas curriculares das disciplinas (Buescu, Morais, Rocha, & Magalhães, 2015; Ribeiro, Nunes, Nunes, Almeida, Cunha, & Nolasco, s.d.), os manuais escolares adotados pela escola (Simões, Barros, Faria, & Fidalgo, 2016; Santos, Cirne, & Henriques, 2016) e o Perfil dos Alunos à Saída da Escolaridade Obrigatória (Martins, et al., 2017). Serão também apresentados e comparados os resultados escolares dos alunos no final do 1.º e do 3.º períodos referentes às disciplinas mencionadas, que evidenciam que a articulação entre o trabalho explícito com a língua portuguesa e o recurso à utilização de um portefólio na abordagem dos conteúdos disciplinares motivou os alunos a desenvolverem métodos de organização e de trabalho, que os levou a adquirir e a aplicar conhecimentos linguísticos, históricos e geográficos, a moderar as suas atitudes e os seus comportamentos disruptivos e a melhorar significativamente o seu aproveitamento escolar nas respetivas disciplinas.
À descoberta de outras atividades de aprendizagem para o Sermão de Santo António aos peixes do Padre António Vieira
Authors: Lamy Fernanda Maria
Published: October 2023

Associar as tecnologias à aprendizagem implica uma mudança na forma como se ensina e como se aprende, pois convoca um papel muito mais ativo do aluno e uma postura do professor na sala de aula como organizador, gestor e suporte do processo de ensino. “As potencialidades das  [Teconolgias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC)] são infinitas, como o explorar de conceitos em ambiente de realidade virtual, a ritmos diversos, podendo haver uma maior colaboração na aprendizagem entre pares (…)” (Rêgo, 2012, p. 1) e, segundo Adelina Moura, “É um desperdício estarmos a pedir aos alunos que guardem os seus "smartphones" nas mochilas" (…) [é] tecnologia levada pelos alunos a custo zero para as escolas"[1].

Este artigo mostra como as TIC foram combinadas com o trabalho por projetos, para potenciar a aprendizagem do texto literário do Padre António Vieira em quatro turmas do 11º ano de escolaridade. Para o efeito, foi elaborada uma Webquest com tarefas para aproximadamente um mês, sendo igualmente utilizadas a plataforma Moodle, o Facebook e o endereço eletrónico. Além da motivação dos alunos para a disciplina e promoção do trabalho cooperativo, procurou-se i) que aprendessem a fazer fazendo, juntando ferramentas e Apps suas conhecidas com novas; ii) que ampliassem o seu conhecimento do mundo através da celebração do Dia Internacional dos Direitos Humanos e iii) «abordar os conteúdos de cada área do saber, associando-os a situações e problemas presentes no quotidiano (…)»[2]

Palavras-chave: tecnologias, ensino aprendizagem, projetos, «Perfil dos Alunos…», mudança.

[1] Moura, A. (2017). Recuperado em 20 dezembro, 2018, de https://24.sapo.pt/atualidade/artigos/e-um-desperdicio-pedir-aos-alunos-que-guardem-os-smartphones-nas-aulas-diz-professora

[2] Perfil dos Alunos à Saída da Escolaridade Obrigatória.
Percurso de formação
Authors: Carmona Diana , Alves Dina Maria , Viegas Filomena , Sousa Maria Vitória de , Jorge Noémia
Published: October 2023

A ficha pedagógica deste número da Palavras é fruto de trabalho conjunto desenvolvido no contexto da ação de formação “Supervisão em Português nos 1.º, 2.º e 3º ciclos do Ensino Básico”. Esta ação da APP foi realizada na Casa Pia de Lisboa, no início do ano letivo de 2017/2018, e as sequências didáticas produzidas pelas docentes dos 1.º, 2.º e 3.º ciclos, nos CED com ensino regular, depois dos necessários ajustamentos, integraram a secção Fichas Pedagógicas do último número da Palavras, o n.º 52-53. Nessa secção, procurou-se reproduzir a maioria dos trabalhos desenvolvidos nos diferentes CED, pelas docentes que tinham participado na ação de formação. Nesse sentido, procedeu-se à apresentação integral de três sequências, as que foram objeto de observação partilhada em sala de aula, e à apresentação sumária das restantes cinco sequências produzidas.
Cânone acidental
Authors: Aido João Pedro
Published: October 2023

Trechos selecionados de Uma Viagem à Índia. Melancolia contemporânea (um itinerário) de Gonçalo M. Tavares.
Tempo de ler...
Authors: Redes Luí­s Filipe , Feytor Pinto Paulo
Published: October 2023

Leituras de textos de Luís de Camões e Paulina Chiziane.
Meraih Mimpi Dengan Pengelolaan Keuangan Sederhana
Authors: A.T Weni Indah Doktri
Published: October 2023

Kelompok Tani Gotong Royong I Dusun Lumbung I di Desa Bataan Kecamatan Tenggarang merupakan Kelompok Tani yang keberadaannya masih jauh dari sejahtera. Penghasilan usaha tani pada umumnya bersifat musiman. Ini menyebabkan istri-istri petani menerima uang penghasilan empat bulann sekali, sehingga diperlukan trik jitu dalam mengelola keuangan keluarga agar kebutuhan keluarga dapat tercukupi selama empat bulan tersebut. Berdasarkan analisa situasi dan kondisi tersebut maka dibutuhkan pengelolaan keuangan keluarga dengan tepat dapat menjauhkan ekonomi keluarga dari kemiskinan dan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga menjadi sejahtera. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode PRA (Prural Apraisal Approach), dimana ibu-ibu istri petani berperan aktif selama pelatihan. Pelatihan dilakukkan dengan praktek keuangan dengan metode amplop yang terdiri dari 4 amplop dan masing-masing diberi warna merah (berhenti/stop), kuning (jalan terus), hijau (bahagia/tabungan), orange (hati-hati). Pelatihan ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Istri-istri petani sangat antusias mengkuti kegiatan pelatihan.  Istri-istri petani juga mempraktekkannya dalam keseharian meereka.
TINGKAT KESEGARAN JASMANI SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER BULU TANGKIS SMK NEGERI 1 SELAT PANJANG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Putra Ilham Putra , Daharis Daharis
Published: October 2023

Tujuan yang ingin di capai pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis SMK Negeri 1 Selatpanjang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif,penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan agar mengetahui masing-masing variabel,baik satu variabel atau lebih.  Sifatnya independen tanpa membuat hubungan ataupun perbandingan dengan variabel yang lain. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Selatpanjang pada seluruh siswa ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis. SMK Negeri 1 Selatpanjang terletak tepat di kota Selatpanjang jadi mudah untuk mencapai lokasi. Waktu yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan penelitian ini pada tanggal 7 maret 2023. Adapun pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Total Sampling, dimana populasi dijadikan sampel keseluruhan yang berjumlah 20 siswa ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis SMK Negeri 1 Selatpanjang. Instrument yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada 5 jenis tes dalam melakukan tes pengukuran tingkat kebugaran jasmani menggunakan tes TKJI. Berdasarkan perhitungan skor rata–rata tes tingkat kesegaran jasmani sebesar 80% dengan Kategori Kurang. Dan 20% dengan Kategori Kurang Sekali. Artinya tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis SMK Negeri 1 Selatpanjang masih kurang dan perlu ditingkatkan lagi.
MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK MELALUI METODE KOOPERATIF TIPE KANCING GEMERINCING BAGI SISWA KELAS X SOSIAL 1 SMAN 1 MALAKA TIMUR TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2021
Authors: Bau Nikolas , Usboko Wilibrordus Cornelis , Mones Anselmus Yata
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted to determine the quality of the process of implementing the rattling button type cooperative method which can increase learning activity in Class This research includes classroom action research (PTK) which consists of cycle I and cycle II, each of which has four stages, namely: planning stage, implementation stage, observation stage and reflection stage. The techniques used in data collection are observation, tests and research documentation. The results of the research show that the application of the rattling button type cooperative method can increase learning activity in Catholic religious education, where in cycle I student activity was 75.53% with fairly good criteria, and in cycle II student activity increased 95.92% with very good criteria. Based on the research results obtained, the researchers concluded that through the cooperative method of the jingling button type can increase the learning activity of Class X Social 1 students at SMAN 1 East Malaka for the 2022/2023 academic year.
KREATIVITAS PEMBINA SEKAMI KEUSKUPAN AGUNG KUPANG
Authors: Oetpah Dorince , Tukan Antonius I. Nggino , Manao Rosalia Melani , Rara Pula Afra Deran , Mataufina Maria Roswita , Wea Maria Elvina , Uay Helena Lina
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to find a general profile of the creativity of SEKAMI Trustees of the Archdiocese of Kupang. This research was born from the author's concern regarding the importance of the Church's attention to the formation of children's faith. One of the tasks that the Church can do is to help develop children's faith. This research uses descriptive-quantitative methods. This method attempts to describe the situation or reality in the form of percentage figures. To obtain accurate data, the author shares that the results of the research show that the creativity of SEKAMI supervisors in the Kupang Archdiocese (especially in the respondent's area) is classified as very good. 129 SEKAMI coaches out of 152 respondents stated that they were very creative in carrying out their duties and calling. The score obtained for the aspect of self-awareness as a SEKAMI coach was 91.4%. For the aspect of creativity in thinking and acting, a score of 86.8% was obtained. Meanwhile, for the aspect of the relationship between designed or planned activities and parish pastoral care, a score of 61.8% was obtained.
Ungdomskriminalitetsnævnet
Authors: Boesen-Pedersen Anne Julie , Libak Pedersen Maria
Published: October 2023

In 2018, the Danish Parliament passed a political reform addressing serious youth crime. As part of the reform, the Youth Crime Board was established in 2019. The objective of the Youth Crime Board is to prevent youth crime by appointing targeted individual preventive actions for young individuals aged 10-17 who are suspected of (10- to 14-year olds) or who have received a custodial sentence (15- to 17-year olds) for having committed violent offences or other serious offences. The Board consists of a judge, a police employee, and a municipal employee who have the authority to determine if a referred child/adolescent is to be enrolled in a prevention and rehabilitation programme (forbedringsforløb), to impose an immediate reaction (straksreaktion) on the child/adolescent, to decide on a combination of the two or to decide on no action. In this essay, we highlight some of the most important experiences from the first three years with the Youth Crime Board – what works, and what does not – based on the findings from five out of six partial evaluations of the Board conducted by the Ministry of Justice’s Research Division. We also touch upon the legislative changes that recently have been made to the Youth Crime Board as a consequence of these findings.
Et studie i variabilitet blandt unge i gymnasiet
Authors: Pedersen Sofie , Bang Jytte
Published: October 2023

Sigtet med artiklen er at problematisere gene- relle tendenser til abstrakte forståelser af per- soner og institutioner; abstrakte forståelser, der – idet de bygger på en ensliggørelse af personer og institutionelle praksisser – sætter mennesker under stort pres under de nuværende neoliberale samfundsvilkår. Indivi- duel succes eller mangel på succes kommer fejlagtigt til at fremstå som et spørgsmål om personlige kvaliteter eller personlige mangler. Dette pres er potentielt alvorligt for unge og artiklen er dermed et bud på, hvordan abstraktioner og ensliggørelser af personer og institutionelle praksisser kan overvindes. Hovedvægten ligger på analysen af unge i gymnasiet, hvor det vises, hvordan standarder har dynamisk invitationskarakter for forskellige unge. I artiklen foreslår vi begreberne ‘øko- niche’, ‘standarders dynamiske invitationska- rakter’ samt ‘subjektiveret subjektivitet’ som analytiske begreber i forhold til, hvorledes man kan studere variabiliteten i empiriske undersøgelser af, hvordan unge møder og for- handler samfundsmæssige standarder. Vi vil argumentere for, hvorfor netop variabiliteten er vigtig at sætte fokus på og give analytisk plads i forståelsen af unges livsførelse og hverdagsliv i gymnasiet.
De uhørte stemmer
Authors: Matthiesen Noomi
Published: October 2023

Denne artikel er en revideret udgave af ph.d. forsvaret af afhandlingen “Voices of the Unheard. Home-school collaboration between Somali diaspora parents and teachers in Danish public schools” (Matthiesen, 2014). Afhandlingen udforsker skolehjemsamarbejdet mellem lærere i folkeskolen og forældre af somalisk herkomst. Studiet var et eksplorativt kvalitativt studie af fire familier, der blev fulgt i 11⁄2 år. Der argumenteres for, at en forstå- else af denne praksis kræver, at man dels ser på praksissens konstituerede betingelser og dels på interaktionernes her-og-nu konstitu- erende forhandlinger. Igennem analyser, der veksler dynamisk mellem det konstituerede og det konstituerende, argumenteres der for, at disse forældre har svært ved at give udtryk for deres holdninger, meninger og erfaringer i samarbejdsrelationen, da der er nogle særlige strukturelle, historiske, politiske og sociale dynamikker, som tavsgør deres stemmer. Denne tavsgørelse har nogle alvorlige marginaliserende resultater, der resulterer i et uligeværdigt samarbejde.
ODRŽIVOST I CIRKULARNA EKONOMIJA
Authors: Vićentijević Kosana
Published: October 2023

Prelazak sa linearne na cirkularnu ekonomiju postao je neophodnost u svetlu trenutnih izazova ekološke, ekonomske i socijalne održivosti. Zainteresovanost za objašnjenjima i tumačenjima dostignuća cirkularne ekonomije i održivosti raste u akademskim istraživanjima. Svrha ovog rada je da doprinese akademskoj zajednici pružanjem uvida za uspostavlje poslovnih modela cirkularne ekonomije i kako izveštavati o održivoj cirkularnoj ekonomiji. Međunarodni standardi GRI, SASB i ESRS, se ističu u ovom radu radi kvalitetnog izveštavanja o održivosti u cirkularnoj ekonomiji privrednih subjekata. Zaključak u ovom radu je da primena modela cirkularne ekonomije doprinosi konkurentskoj prednosti privrednog subjekta i identifikaciji potencijalnih prednosti i nedostataka vezanih za održivost.
Water energy as a factor of industrialization in Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century (based on the materials of industrial censuses)
Authors: Shilnikova Irina
Published: October 2023

One of the main issues in the course of industrialization is the provision of dynamically developing industrial production with energy sources. Despite the rapid spread of new types of engines in Russia in the late XIX – early XX centuries, water as an energy source continued to be actively used in industrial production. The research, the results of which are presented in the article, based on the published materials of the first (1900) and second (1908) industrial censuses showed that at the beginning of the twentieth century the share of water engines in the structure of the total power in industry as a whole not only did not decrease, but, on the contrary, increased. Groups of industries and provinces distinguished by the active use of water energy in industry have been identified. Analysis of statistical sources allows us to conclude that industrial enterprises are moving from water wheels to water turbines that exceed them in power. On the basis of industry data, the interrelations between the specific values of the use of water engines in the overall structure of the energy capacity of enterprises and their main production indicators (net profit, cost structure, etc.) are revealed. On the basis of correlation analysis, the hypothesis of a higher level of labor concentration at enterprises and in industries that have retained a significant proportion of water engines in the structure of their energy base has been confirmed.
A Three-link Gravity-balanced Mechanism for Operating Room Assistance
Authors: Denizhan Onur
Published: October 2023

The compensation of gravity is not a new problem and gravity-balanced mechanisms have been extensively studied. Some of these studies present practical applications of the gravity-balanced mechanisms, while others focus on the theoretical modelling of the mechanism. In this study, a practical application, a gravity-balanced planar robotic manipulator for operating room assistance is presented. In this design, an auxiliary parallelogram with two linear springs is utilized to accomplish gravity compensation. As a passive gravity-balanced mechanism, it does not have any actuators. The novelty of the mechanism is the exchangeable end-effector and changeable spring attachment location accordingly. The simulation results show that the designed mechanism is gravity-balanced in all configurations. The presented mechanism in this study can also be extended to solve a multi-link gravity balance problem.
A Study on the Sprinkler Installation Plan in the Air Conditioner Room through TRIZ Analysis
Authors: Lee Hyun-Jung , Nam Jun-Seok , Kim Seung-Yun
Published: October 2023

In the last five years, there have been a total of 1,168 fires in outdoor air conditioners, half of which 49.4% occurred in residential facilities. Since 2006, the “Regulations on Housing Construction Standards, etc.” have been revised, and the Air conditioner room that has entered the indoor space is operated without opening the louvers sufficiently in a small space, or dust and moisture accumulate in a poorly ventilated state due to loading a large amount of goods, and if the air conditioner is operated for a long time due to a heat waves, the outdoor unit overheats, increasing the risk of fire. The study investigated the cases of the sprinkler installation in the Air conditioner room by type, and analyzed the three causes of fire suppression failure of the sprinkler in the event of a fire: ignition source, combustible material, and head operation failure, and analyzed using TRIZ technique. In order not to fail to extinguish the fire, An additional head should be installed. Water radiated from Upper head cools the thermal part of Lower head when installed in combination with the Upper and lower head, and the Lower head does not work. When the upper head is operated, the lower head can also be operated, and the fire suppression effect was demonstrated through a fire test.
Experimental Study on a Fire Caused by Diesel Particulate Filter Regeneration
Authors: Kim Sun Jae , Kim Tae Hoon , Gong Young Soo , Lee Ki Tae , Lee Dong Gyu , Lee Hyun Won , Woo Woo Seung , Oh Jae Geun
Published: October 2023

In this study, a vehicle fire caused by diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration in a truck was investigated and analyzed. A DPF is a filter that collects soot from the exhaust gas; when certain conditions are met, the soot collected in the DPF is burned by the high-temperature exhaust gas. This process is referred to as regeneration. During DPF regeneration, the high-temperature exhaust gas is ejected and combustibles around the exhaust outlet under the vehicle may ignite. Herein, we analyzed a case of fire that occurred in an underground parking lot in 2022. The vehicle was parked for loading, and the fire broke out approximately 6 min later. During the field investigation, traces of combustion were observed in the paper boxes stacked around the truck’s exhaust port. Thus, we conducted a DPF regeneration experiment using a vehicle similar to that which caught fire. The experimental results confirmed that the surrounding combustibles can be ignited by the high-temperature heat generated during DPF regeneration. Further analysis indicated the necessity of being aware of the risk of fire owing to DPF regeneration when vehicles are parked or stopped and combustible materials are present around the exhaust outlet.
Cutaneous Horn Arising from an Inverted Follicular Keratosis: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Manoharan K , Gayathri S , Sangaiah Sivaramakrishnan , Senthilvel Aswin
Published: October 2023

In the present case report, a 61-year-old male presented with a slowly progressing conical keratotic growth measuring 2.5 cm over the right ear. The lesion, which was non-tender on palpation, resembled a cutaneous horn or cornu cutaneum-an outgrowth made of compact keratin that rises above the skin’s surface. Since the clinical appearance of this uncommon benign tumour, known as Inverted Follicular Keratosis (IFK), is difficult to distinguish from other conditions, histopathology is the only method that can establish the diagnosis. No abnormalities were detected during general and systemic examination. The lesion was excised, and histopathological examination confirmed it as a case of IFK.