bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Journalistic Headline Manipulative Nature in Military-Political Discourse (Based on the English Language)
Authors: Bogdanova Oksana Yurievna , Kramarenko Olga Leonidovna , Orlova Natalia Olegovna
Published: January 2021

The study aims at considering the role of military-political discourse in manipulating the mass consciousness during the information-psychological warfare. At present the mass media are no longer passive sources of information. They are actively participating in the process of forming public opinion, presenting diametrically opposed points of view on certain issues. The research scientific novelty is based on determining the degree of modern mass media influence on public consciousness. The attained results have shown the main manipulative methods of speech influence used in American and British journalistic headlines, presented by a dicteme of a special kind - the text dictemic name: the introduction into the negatively assessed context, concentrated information repetition, transition to personalities, the imposing of a presupposition, the “lexemes-limiters” use and others.
Linguistic Means to Represent the Category of Sacredness (by the Material of the English Bible Translation)
Authors: Pashkov Sergey Mikhailovich
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to prove that sacredness is a meaningful category of the biblical text represented at different language levels. The author provides a linguistic analysis of the key religious concept “sacredness”, identifies its categorial status within the biblical text, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. The findings justify the thesis that sacredness is a meaningful category of the biblical text; the conducted research broadens theoretical understanding of the categorial structure of the sacred speech pieces. The sacredness category plane of content comprises two types of sacral knowledge, and plane of expression - multi-level linguistic means.
Linguistic Means Realizing the English Speaker’s Intention to Express Himself
Authors: Mukhina Nataliya Borisovna
Published: January 2021

The article focuses on studying the English linguistic units realizing the strategy of self-revelation and self-presentation. The paper aims to identify the linguistic means implementing the speaker’s intention to express themselves. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the author identifies and describes the linguistic means of the English language contributing to realization of the self-expression strategy. The conducted research allows concluding that the speaker’s intention to express themselves is achieved through the use of morphological and syntactical expressive means, stylistically marked vocabulary.
Borrowings of the German Military Terminology in the English Language in the First Half of the XX Century (Period of the World Wars)
Authors: Varushkina Anastasia Valerievna , Perehodchenko Karolina Sergeevna , Pankova Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to reveal the role of the German borrowings in the process of the English military terminology formation in the first half of the XX century. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researchers for the first time suggest a thematic classification of the borrowed military terms, identify the most frequent models of the Germanisms assimilation in military English. The conducted research allows concluding that the German borrowings of that period influenced considerably the formation of the English military terminology, replenishing it with the relevant terms of the military-political, all-military, military-technical sphere. It is shown that the Germanisms assimilation occurred at graphical, morphological and semantic levels.
Actualization of Precedent Phenomena as Digital Strategy to Promote Media Communities of Intellectual Orientation
Authors: Chemezova Irina Anatolyevna , Sudakova Snezana Andreyevna
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to studying the associative and cultural potential of precedent phenomena as means to ensure relevance and attractive effect of online discussions. The study is conducted within the framework of the linguo-cultural and linguo-cognitive approaches to analysing precedent phenomena. The research objective is as follows: to reveal the associative, dialogic and cultural potential of precedent phenomena which serve as means to ensure relevance and popularity of a topic among Internet users. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that precedent phenomena are considered as means to promote certain media communities and online publications. The research findings are as follows: the authors identify the basic methods of associative inclusion and associative transformation of precedent units in the Internet communication space.
Pengenalan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Isyarat i-Chat untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Panti Asuhan Semara Putra Klungkung
Authors: Dewanti Paula , Indriyani Indriyani , Vishnu Vedamurthi Kadek
Published: January 2021

i-CHAT (I Can Hear and Talk) adalah aplikasi berbasis komputer yang dirancang untuk membantu orang, terutama anak-anak dengan gangguan pendengaran. Aplikasi ini dapat membantu pengguna untuk menguasai kemampuan liguistik. Aplikasi ini telah dikembangkan oleh Telkom Divisi Digital Service yang merupakan perwujudan program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Telkom. Bertempat di Panti Asuhan Semara Putra Klungkung, kegiatan Pengenalan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Isyarat i-Chat dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan, praktik langsung, serta tanya jawab kepada peserta pelatihan. Fokus permasalahan yang menjadi perhatian adalah bagaimana teknologi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran anak asuh panti yang memiliki salah satu kebutuhan khusus, yaitu ABK Tuna Rungu. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini, tim pelaksana bersama Panti Asuhan Semara Putra dapat mengambil bagian dalam pemanfaatan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi untuk memajukan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, khususnya Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus.
Pembelajaran Omotenashi Bagi Pramuwisata Travel Standard Japan
Authors: Dian Andriyani A. A. Ayu , Meidariani Ni Wayan
Published: January 2021

Pulau Bali merupakan destinasi wisata baik lokal maupun mancanegara. Guna meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan salah satunya Jepang, Bali membutuhkan pramuwisata yang profesional dalam memberi pelayanan kepada wisatawan. Pramuwisata tidak saja harus memahami budaya lokal tetapi juga harus mengerti tentang budaya wisatawan yang dilayani. Apabila terjadi kesalahpahaman akibat kurangnya pemahaman budaya khususnya dalam hal pelayanan atau disebut omotenashi ketika berinteraksi dengan wisatawan Jepang akan berdampak pada kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Pramuwisata sangat membutuhkan pengetahuan lebih tentang tata cara memberikan pelayanan jasa kepada konsumen karena Jepang memiliki tata cara pelayanan yang berbeda dengan Indonesia. Oleh karena itu Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar turut serta bertanggung jawab membantu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan menurut budaya Jepang dengan memberikan pelatihan omotenashi Jepang yang selama ini selalu menjadi kendala saat berinteraksi. Pelatihan dalam memahami omotenashi Jepang menggunakan metode pembelajaran student centered didukung pendekatan communicative language teaching dengan dasar pertimbangan bahwa menggunakan metode ini mampu memberikan suasana belajar lebih komunikatif dalam memahami omotenashi bagi peningkatan pelayanan berbahasa pramuwisata saat memberikan pelayanan jasa kepada wisatawan Jepang menurut budaya Jepang, karena dalam pelatihan peserta diharapkan mampu mempraktekkan teori yang telah didapat dengan peserta lainnya. Hasil pelatihan omotenashi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan saat peserta berinteraksi dengan wisatawan.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Teknologi Informasi untuk Perangkat Desa di Desa Sumerta Kelod
Authors: Wikranta Arsa I Gusti Ngurah , Mika Parwita I Made , De Maria S.A Christine Intan , Inten Mahaputri Dewa Ayu
Published: January 2021

Desa Sumerta Kelod memiliki jumlah penduduk 20.879 jiwa pada tahun 2016. Tingginya jumlah penduduk membuat Desa Sumerta Kelod mengedepankan misi menciptakan pelayanan publik dan mewujudkan pemerintah desa yang baik. Namun, desa ini masih memiliki beberapa masalah seperti kurangnya kemampuan para perangkat desa dalam penggunaan aplikasi komputer perkantoran seperti Microsoft Office yang dapat menunjang kinerja pelayanan publik seperti pembuatan surat ijin tinggal, berkas kependudukan, dan perhitungan anggaran desa. Permasalahan lainnya adalah kurangnya penggunaan dan pengelolaan konten sosial media atau website yang memberikan informasi kegiatan desa dalam menunjang misi transparansi dan akuntabilitas kegiatan dari desa. Target dari pengabdian ini adalah 80% perangkat desa Sumerta Kelod dapat mengoperasikan Microsoft Word dan Excel, menghasilkan modul workshop, serta dapat membuat konten website. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah mengadakan workshop Microsoft Office, penggunaan dan pembuatan konten website dan sosial media, serta evaluasi dari hasil kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan adalah dua buah modul workshop yaitu modul Microsoft Word dan Excel serta kegiatan workshop Microsoft Word tentang pembuatan daftar isi otomatis menggunakan multilevel list dan style serta Microsoft Excel dengan fungsi Vlookup. Hasil dari pelatihan pengelolaan website adalah konten yang telah terisi pada website yang bisa diakses pada website resmi Desa Sumerta Kelod. Berdasarkan hasil survey pretest dan postest pelatihan Microsoft Word dan Excel diperoleh peningkatan rata-rata jumlah peserta yang bisa dari 43,5% menjadi 85,8% dan penurunan yang tidak bisa dari 56,5% menjadi 14,2%.
Pelatihan Internet Sehat dalam rangka Pemanfaatan Internet Gratis di Desa Mengwi Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Rinartha Komang , Harsemadi I Gede , Surya Kartika Luh Gede
Published: January 2021

Pemerintah Kabupaten Badung menggulirkan program fasilitas internet gratis kepada masyarakat Badung. Salah satunya, di Desa Mengwi, titik akses internet tersebut diletakkan di masing-masing Balai Banjar. Ketua Karang Taruna Wiratama Mandala Desa Mengwi menjelaskan bahwa masyarakat di Desa Mengwi umumnya memanfaatkan fasilitas internet gratis tersebut untuk sosial media atau game online. Karang Taruna Desa Mengwi merasa bahwa pemanfaatan internet gratis di Desa Mengwi belum mengarah pada kegiatan berinternet yang aman dan sehat. Karang Taruna menginginkan agar masyarakat di Desa Mengwi memperoleh edukasi mengenai pemanfaatan internet dengan baik. Solusi yang disepakati bersama antara pengurus Karang Taruna Wiratama Mandala Desa Mengwi dan tim pelaksana kegiatan adalah dilakukannya pelatihan internet sehat dan bermanfaat. Tujuan kegiatan tersebut agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui cara memanfaatkan internet dengan aman dan baik. Realisasi kegiatan pada 5 januari 2020, bertempat di Balai Banjar Peregae Desa Mengwi. Peserta yang hadir adalah warga Banjar Peregae Desa Mengwi yang telah diundang oleh Karang Taruna Wiratama Mandala Desa Mengwi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta telah memahami materi yang diberikan. Kegiatan telah berlangsung dengan baik, di mana penilaian kinerja kegiatan ini memperoleh nilai 47 dari rentang nilai 11-55. Kegiatan yang terlaksana telah dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat mengimplementasikan penggunaan internet sehari-hari.
ATTRACTIVENESS OF LANDSCAPES OF VOLYN REGION (UKRAINE): THEORY AND PRACTICE OF EVALUATION
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Department of Tourism and Hotel Industry, Lutsk, Ukraine, HRYNASIUK Anastasiia R. , NOVOSAD Oksana V. ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Department of Economic and Social Geography, Lutsk, Ukraine, ILYIN Leonid V. ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Department of Tourism and Hotel Industry, Lutsk, Ukraine, ILYINA Olga V. ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Department of Tourism and Hotel Industry, Lutsk, Ukraine, IERKO Iryna V. ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Department of Tourism and Hotel Industry, Lutsk, Ukraine
Published: January 2021

This research aims to identify the most valuable territories in terms of aesthetics. Objective and subjective methods were used to assess the attractiveness of the landscapes of the Volyn region. As a result of the evaluation, four degrees of the attractiveness of the landscapes were selected. The results of a comprehensive evaluation of the aesthetical attractiveness of landscapes of the region were obtained for the first time. Cartographic materials based on the studies were established. Evaluation of the landscape's aesthetic appeal is relevant to the rational planning of economic activity territorial organization, especially for the development of the environmental activity.
Die paulinische Rede von den κεκοιµηµένοι – eine tote oder eine lebendige Metapher?
Authors: Bosenius Bärbel
Published: January 2021

The participles κεκοιµηµένοι, κοιµηθέντες and κοιµωµένοι, used by Paul in 1 Thess and 1 Cor as metaphors for dead persons, are often merely taken as a euphemism, simply chosen for stylistic reasons. From the perspective of critical cognitive linguistics you can come up with a more differentiated picture if you discern within these Pauline utterances between lexicalized and innovative metaphors. By using the metaphor “to sleep” for “being dead” in 1 Thess 4,14 Paul can express his emotional sensitivity towards the Thessalonians (1 Thess 4,13), in 1 Thess 4,14–15 he can allude to the Christian belief in resurrection, and his talking of κοιµᾶσθαι ἐν Χριστῷ (1 Cor 15,18.20) might be understood as an innovative metaphor for the so called intermediate state („Zwischenzustand“).
Experimental Estimates of the Student Attendance Production Function
Authors: Tran Long , Gershenson Seth
Published: January 2021

Student attendance is both a critical input and intermediate output of the education production function. However, the malleable classroom-level determinants of student attendance are poorly understood. We estimate the causal effect of class size, class composition, and observable teacher qualifications on student attendance by leveraging the random classroom assignments made by Tennessee’s Student/Teacher Achievement Ratio (STAR) Project class size experiment. A 10-student increase in class size increases the probability of being chronically absent by about 3 percentage points (21%). For Black students, random assignment to a Black teacher reduces the probability of chronic absence by 3.1 percentage points (26%). However, naive mediation analyses suggest that attendance is not a mechanism through which class size and same-race teachers improve student achievement.
Student participation in peer interaction
Authors: Moate Josephine , Kuntze Sebastian , Chan Man Ching Esther
Published: January 2021

This study explores how students deal with material resources in their peer interaction when working in pairs in an open-ended problem-solving task. The productive use of material resources can be expected to support successful peer work. However, research into social phenomena in peer interaction is needed in order to identify and describe productive and less productive forms of dealing with material resources as students participate in open-ended problem-solving tasks. Consequently, this explorative study responds to this research need. Based on multimodal data, including video recordings, transcribed talk and the written contributions from four pairs of Year 7 students aged 12-13 years, the analysis focuses on different ways in which students deal with material resources while negotiating their participation as they respond to the task. The findings indicate that aspects of participation are a key factor for describing productive and less productive ways of dealing with material resources by the student pairs. Foregrounding aspects of participation for an increased awareness of potential obstacles to student-centred work is among this study’s contributions for classroom practice and theory development.
TUGAS KULIAH ARTIKEL KESEHATAN BAYU PRASETYO WIJAYA
Authors: WIJAYA BAYU PRASETYO
Published: January 2021

TUGAS KULIAH ARTIKEL KESEHATAN
A review of the determinants of a successful endosseous implants
Authors: Bobek Tomasz , Gordon Anna
Published: January 2021

The periods after the groundbreaking work of Branemark saw a rising number of dental implants. Thetraditional treatment of dental removal is being increasingly replaced by the modern technology-leddental implants. The insertion of prothesis, however, experience success and sometimes failure. In orderto make the success rate high, there is large number of researches that attempted to the identification ofthe success factors of the dental implants. As the number of the dental implants are rising, it becamecrucial to know the success factors of the implants. The objective of our research was to review theliterature to identify factors that contribute to the success ratio of the dental implants. After theinvestigation of the literature, we find that the success factors can be classified intro three broad classes.The first class of success factor are the factors ingirted in the patients such as gander and age of thepatients. The second class of the success factors are associated with the organ itself such as the maxillaryof mandibular quality. The third success factors are associated with the quality of dental operation andthe combability of prosthesis. This research analyzes and discusses these three success factors.
Taking Identity Seriously: When Identity Meets Regulation
Authors: Coban Mehmet Kerem
Published: January 2021

Financial stability is a public good. Banking regulation has a vital role to play in the provision and maintenance of financial stability. This article introduces a multiple identity approach to the regulation of the banking sector. It conceptualises bankers and regulators sharing a common social identity with the rest of the society, namely taxpayer identity besides their respective banker and regulator identities. The article underlines the balance between two social identities, and the reasons why bankers and regulators cannot achieve a balance between the two. Finally, motivated by the multiple identity approach on the political economy of banking regulation, the article discusses two major policy recommendations for regulatory design, at least, to partially address the multiple identity problem.
Krisis Ekonomi Di Indonesia Disebabkan Oleh Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: fidhiniyah nur rochmah
Published: January 2021

Krisis ekonomi adalah suatu keadaan dimana menurunnya perekonomian disuatu negara yang disebabkan oleh banyaknya perusahaan yang tutup dan meningkatnya jumlah pengangguran. Dunia sudah dua kali mengalami krisis ekonomi yang dinamakan dengan krisis ekonomi global dan kali ini terjadi lagi krisis ekonomi untuk yang ketiga kalinya. Krisis ekonomi saat ini disebabkan oleh menyebarnya virus hampir ke seluruh negara di dunia. Menyebarnya virus ini menyebabkan banyak permasalahan di setiap negara. Virus tersebut adalah Corona Virus atau COVID-19 yang sudah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi karena sudah meluas diseluruh negara. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang tertular COVID-19 dan saat ini perekonomian di Indonesia pun sedang mengalami penurunan karena banyak usaha-usaha yang tutup karena sepinya pengunjung dan pekerja yang mengalami PHK karena pemiliki usaha tidak mampu menggaji. Pandemi ini tidak hanya menimbulkan masalah ekonomi saja akan tetapi masalah social juga karena dengan adanya COVID-19 tingkat mortalitas atau kematian semakin meningkat tiap hari nya dan masyarakat diberi batasan untuk melakukan sosialisasi guna mencegah menyebarnya COVID-19.
FILSAFAT RASIONALISME
Authors: Arsi Andi , Fail Wa Ode Nurfitri
Published: January 2021

Rasionalisme ialah faham filsafat yang menyatakan bahwa akal (reason) adalah alat terpenting untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan menetes pengetahuan. Rasionalisme percaya bahwa cara untuk mencapai pengetahuan adalah menyandarkan diri pada sumber daya logika dan intelektual. Penalaran demikian tidak berdasarkan pada data pengalaman, tetapi diolah dari kebenaran dasar yang tidak menuntut untuk menjadi dan mendasarkan diri pada pengalaman. Pengalaman indera diperlukan untuk merangsang akal dan memberikan bahan-bahan yang menyebabkan akal dapat bekerja. Akan tetapi, untuk sampainya manusia kepada kebenaran, adalah semata-mata dengan akal
Diagnosis covid - 19
Authors: abdillah muhammad giovanni
Published: January 2021

Sejak diumumkan pertama kali ada di Indonesia, kasus COVID-19 meningkat jumlahnya dari waktu ke waktu sehingga memerlukan perhatian. Tingginya angka kejadian dan kematian yang disebabkan oleh COVID-19 dan seringnya keterlambatan dalam penegakan diagnosis membuat penulis untuk membuat tinjauan pustaka ini agar menjadi pengetahuan dan pembelajaran sehingga angka morbiditas dan mortalitas dari COVID-19 dapat ditekan.
The need for more archivists in Vietnamese academia. RCISS-0121-02
Authors: Pham Hiep-Hung
Published: January 2021

In this context, works aimed at synthesizing the developments of a certainresearch field/area/subject over a sufficiently long time, to which I refer as research“archives,” play an extremely important role. Of course, an author capable of writingsuch a work must be involved in the field for long enough, have the sufficientexperience, and be able to make thorough and astute observations; such is whatmakes for a good “archive.”
Influence of exposure to high muscularity bodies on muscularity preferences and body satisfaction in young men.
Authors: Jacques Katy , Hanson Louise , Boothroyd Lynda
Published: January 2021

The visual diet hypothesis suggests that exposure to a certain body type increases our preference for that type of body, and exposure to ideal bodies is proposed to lead to body dissatisfaction. Here we examined the effect of exposure to high/low muscularity bodies on muscularity preferences and, subsequently, on body satisfaction in men, as well as exploring how men’s pre-existing cognitions around their bodies might moderate susceptibility to these effects. Study 1 participants (80 women, 84 men) viewed high or low muscularity images of real and CGI male bodies and reported their preferences for pairs of bodies varying in muscularity before and after. They additionally completed the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire 4. Data replicated previous results showing that viewing low muscularity images reduces preferences for muscularity in participants. This was significantly moderated by SATAQ in men, such that those with higher internalisation of cultural body ideals (higher SATAQ scores) showed this effect more strongly. In Study 2, participants (81 Men) completed the same task, with the change that some viewed the CGI bodies, and some the real bodies, during the manipulation, and also completed the Drive for Muscularity Scale at pre-test and the Body Image States Scale at pre- and post-test. Results again showed that exposure to low muscularity bodies reduces muscularity preferences but there was no moderating effect of SATAQ or of drive for muscularity. There was also no impact of viewing the images on body satisfaction.
Stereotypes About Nihilists Are Overwhelmingly Negative
Authors: Scott Matthew
Published: January 2021

Existential nihilism is on the rise in modern societies, but no previous work has investigated the social psychology of seeing no meaning in life. In the current research, five studies (N = 1,634) show that targets’ existential nihilist beliefs elicit a range of negative stereotypes about personality traits, commonly valued social traits, and targets’ ability to perform basic adaptive social tasks. Results demonstrate that these negative stereotypes are mediated by belief that the target is depressed more than the belief the target is non-religious or that the target does not plan for the future. Unlike atheists, who are seen as competent, no positive stereotypes emerged for nihilists, suggesting both future research and interventions aimed at updating false beliefs about nihilists.
Which Estimation Method to Choose in Network Psychometrics? Deriving Guidelines for Applied Researchers
Authors: Isvoranu Adela-Maria , Epskamp Sacha
Published: January 2021

The Gaussian Graphical Model (GGM) has recently grown popular in psychological research, with a large body of estimation methods being proposed and discussed across various fields of study, and several algorithms being identified and recommend as applicable to psychological datasets. Such high-dimensional model estimation, however, is not trivial, and algorithms tend to perform differently in different settings. In addition, psychological research poses unique challenges, including placing a strong focus on weak edges (e.g., bridge edges), handling data measured on ordered scales, and relatively limited sample sizes. As a result, there is currently no consensus regarding which estimation procedure performs best in which setting. In this large-scale simulation study, we aimed to overcome this gap in the literature by comparing the performance of several estimation algorithms suitable for gaussian and skewed ordered categorical data across a multitude of settings, as to arrive at concrete guidelines from applied researchers. In total, we investigated 60 different metrics across 564,000 simulated datasets. We summarized our findings through a platform that allows for manually exploring simulation results. Overall, we found that an exchange between discovery (e.g., sensitivity, edge weight correlation) and caution (e.g., specificity, precision) should always be expected and achieving both¬—which is a requirement for perfect replicability—is difficult. Further, we identified that the estimation method is best chosen in light of each research question and highlighted, alongside desirable asymptotic properties and low sample size discovery, results according to most common research questions in the field.
Big Five traits as Predictors of Perceived Stressfulness of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zacher Hannes , Rudolph Cort
Published: January 2021

This study examined the Big Five personality traits as predictors of individual differences and changes in the perceived stressfulness of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany between early April 2020 and early September 2020. This timeframe includes the first national “lockdown,” the period of “easing” of restrictions, and the summer vacation period. Data were collected from n = 588 full-time employees, who provided baseline data on their personality traits in early December 2019, and then later provided data on perceived stressfulness of the COVID-19 pandemic at five time points, spanning six months. Consistent with expectations based on event and transition theories, results showed that, on average, perceived stressfulness declined between early April 2020 and early September 2020. Moreover, this effect was stronger between early April 2020 and early July 2020. Hypotheses based on the differential reactivity model of personality and stress were partially supported. Emotional stability was associated with lower, and extraversion associated with higher, average levels of perceived stressfulness. Finally, extraversion was associated with increases (i.e., positive trajectories) in perceived stressfulness between early April 2020 and early July 2020 and decreases (i.e., negative trajectories) in perceived stressfulness between early July 2020 and early September 2020.
Svemir ni iz čega i kozmologijski argumenti
Authors: Lojkić Goran
Published: January 2021

Cilj je rada opisati konceptualni odnos između pojma spontana nastanka svemira ni iz čega i kozmologijskih argumenata. Svaka inačica kozmologijskoga argumenta počiva na tri središnje tvrdnje, uključujući one koje se u radu nazivaju načelom objašnjenja i načelom utemeljenja. Tvrdi se da obrana metafizičke mogućnosti spontana nastanka svemira ni iz čega obvezuje na odbacivanje barem jednoga od tih načela, no da odbacivanje bilo kojega od njih povlači neplauzibilne metafizičke posljedice.
Koncept i “svojstva” naravi ljudske osobe u onto–antropološkim i etičkim izazovima i kritikama razvoja umjetne inteligencije
Authors: Kutleša Mislav , Dolić Josip
Published: January 2021

U radu je s filozofsko–teološkoga gledišta prikazano područje umjetne inteligencije. Ukazuje se na onto–antropološke i etičke izazove u suvremenim inženjerskim i socijalnim pothvatima u kojima dostojanstvo i sigurnost ljudske osobe mogu biti dovedeni u pitanje. Njezina svakodnevna sve učestalija i šira primjena i raznolikost implementiranja rezultirala je potrebom cjelovitoga i kritičkoga osvrta, ukazujući na opasnosti i dalekosežnost posljedica koje bi mogle nastati ako se pojavnost umjetne inteligencije ne bi vrjednovala, regulirala i primjenjivala odgovorno.
Analiza različitih aspekata partnerskih odnosa kod polaznika zaručničkih tečajeva i važnost vjere u njihovu životu
Authors: Volenik Antun , Blažeka Kokorić Slavica , Laklija Maja
Published: January 2021

U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja provedenoga na uzorku od 245 osoba (122 para) koji polaze zaručnički tečaj kao sastavni dio bliže pripreme za sklapanje sakramentalnoga braka u okviru Katoličke crkve. Cilj je istraživanja bio ispitati obilježja partnerskih odnosa zaručnika koji se nalaze u fazi bliže pripreme za brak koji u sebi uključuje sakramentalnu dimenziju. Dodatno, istraživanjem se je željelo provjeriti postoje li razlike u obilježjima partnerskih odnosa ovisno o procjeni važnosti vjere u osobnom životu sudionika istraživanja. Dobiveni rezultati pokazali su da je kod 71% sudionika istraživanja prisutan zajednički život zaručnika prije braka, 11% njih ulazi u brak s trudnoćom, a još 8,3% s već rođenim zajedničkim djetetom. Kod zaručnika koji procjenjuju važnost vjere u osobnom životu višim procjenama, bitno je rjeđe prisutna kohabitacija.
Otto von Gierke and His Early Corporatism
Authors: Zapała Jakub
Published: January 2021

This article presents the corporatism described in the works of Otto von Gierke. This German scholar, active at the turn of nineteenth and twentieth centuries, created an elaborate concept of social reconstruction based on historical, social and legal studies. In his works, central government and associations are in constant conflict. Both are dominant in certain eras, creating a cycle crucial to development of state and society. Gierke concluded that the next century would be an age of associations. Corporations, the sovereign and self-governed unions, would be fundamental to creation of a new federal state. His concept bore many similarities to the idea of civil society and, in fact, influenced many social activists and early pluralists all over Europe. The article presents Gierke’s ideas in the context of his life and intellectual formation. Moreover, it provides some information on reception of his ideas.
The Implementation of Task Based Learning in Teaching Writing Descriptive Text to The Junior High School
Authors: Saifudin Achmad , Setiawan Slamet , Anam Syafi’ul
Published: January 2021

The research aims at investigating the implementation of task based learning conducted by the teacher in teaching writing descriptive text for junior high shool students of seven grade.The student still have problem in writing especially descriptive text. The study examine show to the teacher conducs the task based learning in teaching writing trought some step and elaborates students’ ability in writing descriptive text.the research used qualitative approach because the result of the data analyzed was in descriptive phenomenom such a word, sentence and utterence. The data is collected from observation, interview and students’ writing. The analysis of the data was conducted thought categorization, data display and drawing conclusion. The subjects of this research are an english teacher and his students of VII grade. The result of the study indicates that the implementation of task based has many weaknesses in some aspects.The consuming time in doing the task is one of the matters. Students’ use of mother tongue instead of the target language makes the implementation of task based learning does not go as expected.In reference to the findings of the study, some suggestion proposed. The english teacher should use and design task which will not consume more time,so the step in task based learning will bwe accommodated in a meeting. The student should speak in the target language and the task based learning is implemented in order to reach the aim of this approach.  

Key Words : Task – Based Learning, Descriptive text, Students’ writing
Post Method Language Teaching Within the Implementation of 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Hervina Hervina
Published: January 2021

This research aims to find out know the problem in implementing the 2013 curriculum and offers an alternative solution to this problem by incorporating several principles of post method language teaching. The data were collected through the interview with the English teachers in SMPN 1 Malalak regarding the obstacles they faced in the 2013 curriculum implementation. The data were qualitatively analyzed and the principles of post method language teaching were descriptively incorporated into the problems found in order to provide their alternative solutions.  The research findings reveal that the problems of implementing the 2013 curriculum in this school are teachers’ unreadiness, students’ low level, and application of scientific approach and that the post method language teaching can serve as an alternative solution since it allows more flexibility in the learning process through involving students’ and teachers’ in the process. In conclusion, the issues in the implementation of 2013 curriculum come from the teachers’ and students’ as well as the teaching method required to be applied by curriculum. To overcome this, the teachers can apply the principle of post method language teaching in the learning process.

Keywords: 2013 Curriculum, Implementation, Post Method Language Teaching
Mobile Operator Advertising: Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Marpurdianto Kharis
Published: January 2021

This research examines contextual meaning contained in the mobile operator’s advertisement in Indonesia. It focuses on how the form of cohesion and coherence, the form of word choice, and the grammatical element found in mobile operator’s advertising discourse in Indonesia. A descriptive qualitative method with the content analysis technique is used as the methodology in this study. Using these methods, the researcher can give a wider understanding of the linguistic lessons through the theory of critical discourse analysis. The data is taken from mobile operator’s advertisement and some books and journals. As a result of this study, the researcher found a form of word choice, cohesion and coherence as well as grammatical elements that emerged in mobile operator’s advertisement discourse including non-standard variety. The advertisement language replicates from competitors that feature cheap phone rates. Moreover, there is a contextual meaning in word choice of Indonesian discourse in mobile carrier advertisement.

Keywords: Advertisement, Mobile Operator, Critical Discourse Review.
Critical Discourse Analysis: The Knowledge Power Presented by Scholar in Creating Research Article
Authors: Wardani Tisa Arum , Setiawan Slamet , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi
Published: January 2021

This study was aimed to analyse the background study on research article and put the argumentation based on the theory about critical discourse analysis related to social cognition theory. Furthermore, the researcher wanted to compare 2 article in critical discourse analysis approach. This method on this study is descriptive qualitative which is presented in the positivist views. Then the result was generalized in the relation on finding and discussion with the theory. In summary, the result showed the different ways in giving the power of the argumentation and explanation between RA1 and RA2. In conclusion, the power of argument used will lead the reader to ignore or accept on how it is become valid statement or not.

Keywords: Social Cognition, Critical Discourse Analysis, Background Study
an Analysis Morpheme in Smoking Article
Authors: Rizki Ilham , Zakrimal Zakrimal
Published: January 2021

The aimed of the research were to find out the type of morpheme of morphology on Smoking article. It was descriptive qualitative research. In collecting the data the research applied observational method and non-participatory technique. The data analyzed used the theory of Bauer. The writer applied the words in the article as the data. It was found the 20 words of morphology. In this research focus in analyzing words in the article proposed theory of Bauer about type of morpheme. The words are shorten, smoker, drugs, dependent, safer, cooled, additional, antifreeze, responsible, fertility, performance, circulation, illness, properly, smokeless, pressure, information, organization, helpful, hardest.The writer found 20 data in this article entitled Smoking. Data found are words that have their own meanings. The data changes meaning and grammar after adding Suffix and Affix. Researcher research this issue to make reader can understand the process making a word.

Keywords:  Morphology, Morpheme, Derivational, Inflectional.
Exploring Digital Multimodal Text in EFL Classroom: Transformed Practice in Multiliteracies Pedagogy
Authors: Ilmi Yuslimu , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi , Munir Ahmad
Published: January 2021

This study investigates EFL students’ composition of digital multimodal text. There were forty-four students recruited from tenth grade of a private senior high school in Sidoarjo. All of them were divided into seven groups and given authority to choose their own topic for the digital multimodal project; advertisement video. Based on the theory of multimodal analysis, this study examines both students’ processes and products. Qualitative case study was chosen as the design of the study and document analysis was chosen as the data collection technique. Through qualitative case study, the finding of this research shows that all the students’ groups used multimodal modes in creating their advertisement videos.  Additionally, this study revealed that the qualities of the students’ project depend on two important things: the ability of the group members and the collaboration of the members in doing the project.

Keywords: Multimodal Text, Multiliteracies Pedagogy, Transformed Practice, EFL Classroom, Senior High School.
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension by Using Concept Oriented Reading Instruction (CORI) Strategy
Authors: Lianah Mita , Sari Nina Juwita
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research are to know the improvement of students reading comprehension by using CORY strategy. This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR), because CAR is aimed to got an improvement in teaching process.  In this research  have two cycle to know the improvement of students reading comprehension.Each cycle consisted of two meeting. Each meeting has equal to 2x40 minutes. Each cycle of the research consisted of four steps, they are planning, action, observation and reflection. The subject of this research was the ninth grade which is consists of 20 students. The object of this research was reading comprehension. Based on the data that had been collected from pre test to cycle I, and  cycle I to cycle II there were improvement. The researcher had found some progress on the scores of the students. The result of pre-test showed there were 3 students or 15% reach KKM. In the cycle I, there were 10 students or 50% of students reach KKM’s score. Meanwhile, in cycle II there were 15 students or 75% of all the students number who reach the KKM.

Keyword: Students` Reading Comprehension, CORI
Benefactive Verbs and Causative Verbs in Madurese: Morphosyntactic Analysis
Authors: Salsabila Farda Naila , Subiyanto Agus
Published: January 2021

This study is aimed to analyze a morphological process in the marker of benefactive verbs and causative verbs construction of Madurese Language. The theory used in this study was of generative morphology and syntax. The object of this study was Madurese Language. The data collected in Madurese Language was from the native speakers of Madurese. The result of this research was the formation rules of benefactive verbs and causative verbs of Madurese Language by using word and paradigm approach. The results show that there were three kinds of affixation to produce the benefactive verbs. Affixation in the marker of benefactive verb was shown by prefixes a-, ma-, and n-, and suffix –aghi. Affixation in the marker of causative verb was shown by prefixes ma-. Madurese also use intransitive verb and also adjective as the root to construct benefactive verb and causative verb.

Keyword: Benefactive Verbs, Causative Verbs, Generative Morphology, Madurese
Geologic Map of the Park Reservoir Quadrangle, Sheridan County, Wyoming
Authors: Bessen Ryan , Gifford Jennifer , Ledbetter Zack , McGuire Sean , True Kyle , Malone David
Published: January 2021

This project involved the construction of a detailed geologic map of the Park Reservoir, Wyoming 7.5-Minute Quadrangle (Scale 1:24,000). The Quadrangle occurs entirely in the Bighorn National Forest, which is a popular recreation site for thousands of people each year. This research advances the scientific understanding of the geology of the Bighorn Mountains and the Archean geology of the Wyoming Province. Traditional geologic mapping techniques were used in concert with isotopic age determinations. Our goal was to further subdivide the various phases of the 2.8–3.0 Ga Archean rocks based on their rock types, age, and structural features.

This research supports the broader efforts of the Wyoming State Geological Survey to complete 1:24,000 scale geologic maps of the state. The northern part of the Bighorn Mountains is composed of the Bighorn batholith, a composite complex of intrusive bodies that were emplaced between 2.96–2.87 Ga. Our mapping of the Park Reservoir Quadrangle has revealed the presence of five different Archean quartzofeldspathic units, two sets of amphibolite and diabase dikes, a small occurrence of the Cambrian Flathead Sandstone, two Quaternary tills, and Quaternary alluvium. The Archean rock units range in age from ca. 2.96–2.75 Ga, the oldest of which are the most ancient rocks yet reported in the Bighorn batholith.

All the Archean rocks have subtle but apparent planar fabric elements, which are variable in orientation and are interpreted to represent magmatic flow during emplacement. The Granite Ridge tear fault, which is the northern boundary of the Piney Creek thrust block, is mapped into the Archean core as a mylonite zone. This relationship indicates that the bounding faults of the Piney Creek thrust block were controlled by weak zones within the Precambrian basement rocks.
Apprenticeship and Learning by Doing
Authors: Horn Jeff
Published: January 2021

In France, formal guild training was not as ubiquitous a means of socializing young people into a trade as it has been portrayed by scholars. Guilds were limited geographically, and in many French cities privileged enclaves controlled by clerical or noble seigneurs curbed the sway of corporate structures, or even created their own. Eighteenth-century Bordeaux provides an extreme example of how limited guild training was in France’s fastest-growing city. The clerical reserves of Saint-Seurin and Saint-André that housed much of the region’s industrial production had quasi-corporate structures with far more open access and fewer training requirements. In Bordeaux, journeymen contested masters’ control over labor and masters trained almost no apprentices themselves. Formal apprenticeship mattered exceptionally little when it came to training people to perform a trade in Bordeaux.
The concept of humility in the writing of the Apostolic Fathers and early Christian apologists
Authors: Лизгунов Павел
Published: January 2021

В статье раскрывается понятие смирения у мужей апостольских и у ранних апологетов с филологической и богословской точек зрения. Писания мужей апостольских близки к новозаветной письменности в терминологическом и смысловом аспектах, они излагают учение о смирении в соответствии с Новым Заветом, отдельные аспекты - несколько более подробно. Апологеты, нацеленные на защиту христианства от порицаний язычников, значительно более сдержанны при изложении спорных, с точки зрения язычников, концепций. Термин «смирение», имеющий отрицательное значение в античной письменности, практически не встречается у ранних апологетов, а само нравственное учение изложено предельно кратко, в главных своих чертах, однако вполне соответствуя новозаветному. В целом учение о смирении у мужей апостольских и у ранних апологетов соответствует как Священному Писанию, так и последующей христианской традиции.
Theodore Prodrom as an interpreter of texts of Christian hymnography and his commentary on the canons of Epiphany
Authors: Антишкин Андрей Викторович
Published: January 2021

Произведения православной гимнографии, используемые за богослужением, написаны византийскими авторами, многие из которых прославлены Святой Церковью в лике святых и признаны вдохновенными и талантливыми поэтами. В их числе прп. Иоанн Дамаскин и прп. Косма Маюмский, жившие и писавшие в VIII веке. Их поэтический язык насыщен всевозможными образами и весьма сложен, а потому трудно поддается переводу на другие языки. Известно, что славянские переводы богослужебных произведений этих авторов не всегда легко уразуметь, и зачастую может возникать вопрос о точности самих переводов. В нашем исследовании мы рассматриваем комментарии византийского писателя и поэта XII века Феодора Продрома на каноны Богоявления, составленные в VIII в. прп. Космой Маюмским и прп. Иоанном Дамаскином. Как уже было сказано выше, многие места этих произведений сложны, а комментарии, составленные Феодором Продромом, хорошо раскрывают смысл отдельных выражений и фраз ирмосов и тропарей.

Works of Orthodox hymnography used in worship were written by Byzantine authors, many of whom are glorified by the Holy Church as saints and recognized as inspirational and talented poets. Among them is St. John Damascene and St. Cosmas of Maiuma, who lived and wrote in the VIII century. Their poetic language is full of all sorts of images and is very complex, and therefore difficult to translate into other languages. It is known that the Slavic translations of the liturgical works of these authors are not always easy to comprehend, and often there may be questions about the accuracy of the translations. In our study, we review the Byzantine commentaries of the writer and poet of the XII century Theodore Prodromus on the canons of Epiphany, compiled in VIII cent. by St. Cosmas of Maiuma and St. John of Damascus. As mentioned above, many places of these works are complex, and the commentary compiled by Theodore Prodrom reveal very well the meaning of the individual expressions and phrases of the irmos and troparion.
Aprendizajes sobre el riesgo reputacional en época de Covid-19: la desinformación como riesgo corporativo
Authors: Mut Camacho Magdalena
Published: January 2021

Cuando los profesionales de la comunicación aún se preguntaban cómo deben las empresas sobrevivir y prosperar en la era de la hipertransparencia, teniendo amarrados todos los riesgos reputaciones, ahora sobreviene una situación inesperada que alienta dos problemas que todavía se estaba contemplando cómo integrarlos en la gestión de la reputación corporativa. Por un lado, lograr recoger el riesgo reputacional en la arquitectura de riesgos corporativos; y por otro, enfrentarse a los riesgos que genera la desinformación, como nuevo contratiempo en la reputación corporativa.
Este trabajo indaga sobre la planificación en la empresa española de los efectos de la desinformación mediática en la reputación corporativa, y su concepción como un riesgo corporativo a incluir con el resto de riesgos reputacionales. De forma que, comprobaremos hasta qué punto la empresa española asume el peligro de la desinformación y lo considera un nuevo riesgo reputacional que puede ser más urgente y grave cuando sobreviene una situación como la alerta por pandemia mundial. La principal conclusión es que los riesgos derivados de la desinformación confirman la brecha entre la percepción profesional y las prioridades de la organización.