bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of Effects of Hot Water and Steaming Blanching on Crisp Banana Qualities
Authors: Paengkanya Suwit , Tabtiang Surapit , Prachayawarakorn Somkiat , Soponronnarit Somchart
Published: February 2022

Crisp banana processed by hot air drying combined puffing provides low volumetric shrinkage and high crisp texture, but crisp product has more brown colour. The hot water blanching and steaming pretreatments could reduce brown colour of puffed product. From previous reports, the comparative study of effects of hot water blanching and steaming pretreatments on crisp banana qualities were limited. Therefore, this work was interested in a comparative study of the effects of hot water blanching and steaming pretreatments on crisp banana. The fresh bananas were cross sectional sliced to 2.5 mm and then they were pretreated by hot water or steaming. After that, it was dried by hot air and puffed by hot air. The experimental results showed that both pretreatments by hot water and steaming could reduce the firmness of raw material structure, resulting in the larger volumetric and lower hardness of pretretment product than that of the non-pretreatment banana product. In addition, the both pretreatment also retarded browning reaction of crisp banana product as compared to non-pretreatment product. However, it was not observed the difference in qualities of both pretreatment crisp banana methods. Increasing puffing temperature provided lower hardness of product, however, the color of puffed banana was more browning. Therefore, the banana should be pretreated by hot water blanching or steaming before processing and using of puffing temperature not exceeding 170 oC.
Effect of Fermented Napier Grass Mixed with Acid Fermented Milk Diet on Nile Tilapia in Cage Culture
Authors: Haemasaton Tanakorn , Mungmee Nithinun
Published: February 2022

Aquatic animal feed is a key to the growth of aquatic animals, and the raw materials affect production costs. The use of fermented Napier grass mixed with acid fermented milk for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). After it was found that the weights of the fishes were increased. ,the daily weight gain and specific growth rates were significantly different (p < 0.05). Among treatments the fish fed with the fermented napier grass at the level of 10 percent had the highest body weight of 55.12 ± 3.90 grams. The survival rates and feed conversion rate were non-significantly different (p > 0.05). Therefore, it could be concluded that the acid fermented milk diet mixed with fermented napier grass at the level of 10 percent could be used for producing the feeds for Nile tilapia.
Opinions on Raising Finishing Pigs of Smallholder Farmers at Mueang Nakhon Si Thammarat District in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province
Authors: Noppakeua Somphon , Chongchit Yenying
Published: February 2022

The research aimed to study: 1) general information of smallholder farmers and finishing pig raising conditions, 2) opinions of the farmers on raising finishing pigs at Mueang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. The research population was a group of 172 finishing pig farmers at Mueang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. The sample of 120 were selected using a multistage sampling formula in which reliability and validity assessed questionnaires were used. The results showed that 55% of the samples are female farmers approximately aged 58 years old, with primary education, raising pigs as the main career with an average monthly income at 23,588 Baht and average monthly farming expense at 11,599 Baht. The opinions in descending order were farming area (=4.67), distribution and returns (=4.35), current raising conditions ( =4.17), sustainability ( =3.71), feed management and sanitation ( =3.08), farming equipment ( =2.87), funding ( =2.09), and government service ( =1.42). These indicate that farming areas have highly positive opinion because of adequate utility and good quality of drinking water resources and relatively high on the distribution and returns as it is a major household income. The funding has a low score because of inadequate funding and the government service needs an improvement. In conclusion, this research will be used as a further guideline for government and private sectors to promote the raised of finishing pigs.
Saline Inventory Management with Simulation Techniques
Authors: Banthao Jarupong , Boonyanusith Wijai , Buransri Nuanpan , Sophatai Panadda , Thankrathok Pojjana
Published: February 2022

This research aims to study an inventory system for managing saline in four categories at a community hospital. The objective is to conduct an Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Reorder Point (ROP) to improve the saline inventory management system. Monte Carlo Simulation technique was applied to analyze saline inventory management policies under uncertain demands, namely; s, Qmax(1), s, Qavg(2), s, Qmin(3), T, Qmax(4), T, Qavg(5), T, Qmin(6), T, S (7), and s, S(8). An optimization technique was used to conduct the suitable policy of saline inventory management. The simulation results stated that the most appropriate policy without affecting shortage and overstocking was s,Qmax policy. Moreover, the comparison of each demand quantity (bottle) in each type of saline (A, B, C, and D) among the proposed policies indicated that the s,Qmax policy yielded the lowest overstocking value compared to each demand in each saline type equal to 0.20, 0.38, 0.32, and 0.37, respectively. This study ca
Natural Radionuclides in Medicinal Plants and Forages from a Granite Mountain area, Phangan Island, Surathani Province.
Authors: Kaewtubtim Pungtip , Youngchuay Udorn , Lakkiang Mubarak
Published: February 2022

The radioactive nuclides were a cancer causing agent. They have a source of origin from nature and man-made. The natural radioactive elements were found in granite rock. The purpose of this research were analyze the activity of radioactive nuclides (226Ra, 232Th and 40K) in herbs and forage plant samples from Koh Phangan District, Surat Thani Province and to analyze the Annual external effective dose rate (E). A total of 20 species of plants, including medicinal plants and food chains plant were randomly sampled. The plant samples were analyzed by the gamma spectrometry system with high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector. It was found that the radioactive nuclides of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were ranged from 6.75 ± 0.16 to 61.55 ± 0.48, 1.76 ± 0.15 to 34.24 ± 0.25 and 330.74 ± 0.37 to 1337.54 ± 0.64 Bq/kg, respectively. In addition, the Annual external effective dose rate (E) in all plants were lower than required (UNSCEAR, 2000).
A Framework for Collaboration among Community Partnerships, Stakeholders, and Funders
Authors: الألي الرافع , Alkhuzaee Mahmoud
Published: February 2022

The aim of the research, entitled: “A framework for cooperation between community partnerships, stakeholders, and funders” is to demonstrate improving community well-being and integrating collaborative efforts between different stakeholders in society, and the female target sample in Garden City, Michigan, in which it addressed: the company, the target sample, and the vision of The work team and its mission, the goals of the work team, and their guidelines.
Transformation of Pesantren in Maintaining Good Character
Authors: Muhammad Hifdil Islam  , Aziz Abd
Published: February 2022

Education is the main pillar of nation building. The success  of a nation’s education is closely related to the progress achieved. Because it is a necessity, so the government and society should prioritize the overall development of the field of education. Especially education that shapes the national character of the nation. Pesantren as one of the indigenous Indonesian National Education sub-systems, has special advantages and  characteristics in applying character education for their students (santri). The writing method this article is writer takes some of schoolars argument  that related with the topic of this articel.“this article try to highlight the pesantren as the root of history of islamic education in Indonesia, the transformation of pesantren education system and the role of pesantren in Indonesia in maintaining the good character of student. And the result of this article show that pesantren has many types of system and it has a big role in maintaining the good character of student.
Reaktualisaasi Konsep Kafa’ah Dalam Bingkai Perubahan Sosial Di Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Muh. Makhrus Ali Ridho  , Ja’far Shodiq
Published: February 2022

This research aims to show the change of kafa’ah concept on the social transformation in Lamongan District.  Kafa’ah is equality between husband and wife in a family on certain compont.  kafa’ah is preventife strategy to minimize difference between husband and wife. This difference can to be a conflict in a family. On islamic law (Hanafi school), componts of Kafa’ah are; cognation, Islam, independence, Propert and piety. But, the social change motivate to reactualisation of kafa’ah concept. The this componts in Lamongan District are; cognation, education, piety, profession and salary.
Urgensi Lokalitas dalam Penelitian Keagamaan
Authors: Haqqul Yaqin
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Dalam praktiknya, agama merupakan fenomena yang terkait dengan banyak dimensi, termasuk dimensi sosial. Secara esensial, agama lebihmerupakan sesuatu yang beraspek sosial daripada sesuatu yang murniindividual. Karenanya dapat dikatakan bahwa ada kaitan yang takterhindarkan antara agama sebagai salah satu fenomena sosial denganbanyak aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Agama juga dapat dikatakan tidak dapat lepas dari pengaruh-pengaruh konteks masyarakat di mana agama tersebut berkembang. Pengaruh-pengaruh tersebut lalu dapat terbawa dalam tradisi dan tidak jarang ditemukan bahwa isi interpretasi ajaranagama sudah mengandung tendensi kepentingan politik tertentu. Pernyataan bahwa agama merupakan satu fenomena memberikangambaran bahwa keberadaan agama tidak lepas dari pengaruh realitas di sekelilingnya. Seringkali praktik-praktik kehidupan pada satu masyarakat dikembangkan dari doktrin ajaran agama dan kemudian disesuaikan dengan lingkungan budaya. Pertemuan antara doktrin agama dan realitas budaya terlihat sangat jelas dalam praktik ritual agama. Fenomena ini kemudian memunculkan varian praktik agama yang diidentikkan dengan sifat lokalitas suatu komunitas. Dari perspektif ini urgensi lokalitas harus juga diperhitungkan sebagai salah satu instrumen dalam membangun rencana penelitian yang kohesif dan kongruen.

 

 

Abstract

In practice, religion is a phenomenon associated with many dimensions, including social dimensions. Essentially, religion is something with any social aspect rather than something pure individual. Hence it can be said that there is an inevitable connection between religion as a social phenomenon and many aspects of people's life. Religion can also be said to be inseparable from the influences of the community context in which religion develops. These influences can then be carried over the tradition and it is not uncommon to find the content of the interpretation of the teachings religion already contains certain political interests. The statement that religion is a giving phenomenon illustrated the existence of religion cannot be separated from the influence of the reality around it. Often the practices of life in one society are developed from religious doctrines and then adapted to the cultural environment. The encounter between religious doctrine and cultural reality is clearly seen in the practice of religious rituals. This phenomenon then raises a variant of religious practice that is identified with the nature of the locality of a community. From this perspective, the urgency of locality must also be taken into account as an instrument in building a cohesive and congruent research plan.
Transmisi dan Transformasi Tahfidz Al-Qur’an dan Hadis Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Aqobah 4
Authors: Ahmad Fathurrobbani
Published: February 2022

Tahfidz Al-Qur'an has been one of the prima donna in the present era which makes many people memorize it in droves. However, it is inversely proportional to that, amid the proliferation of the Tahfidz Al-Qur'an program, Tahfidz Al-Hadith has received less attention. This is where the Al-Aqobah 4 Islamic Boarding School offers its superior activities, namely Tahfidz Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Because all this time Tahfidz Al-Hadith's activity is still not very boisterous. Therefore, to ease the burden on the students in the memorization process. This research is a study of living Qur'an and Hadith that uses a qualitative approach by directly studying and assessing and participating in the environment in which these concepts are offered. Pondok Pesantren Al-Aqobah 4 which is located in Jombang Regency has time management for scientific transmission so that the Tahfidz Al-Qur'an and Hadith can be well absorbed by the students, and there is a process of scientific transformation of its own for Tahfidz Al-Qur'an and Hadith. in order to complete the scientific transmission process. Of course, this process has its own expectations and realities which the researchers call the model of and the for model. The purpose of this research is to find out this model and the procession to the impact of scientific transmission and transformation on the students who are processing it.
Peranan Orangtua Murtad Terhadap Pemeliharaan Anak
Authors: Sahuni Achmad Roni
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Pemeliharaan anak dalam Islam dikenal dengan istilah Hadlanah yang merupakan kegiatan merawat dan menumbuhkembangkan anak hingga mencapai usia dewasa, pemeliharaan anak menjadi persoalan ketika orangtua anak murtad, karena ada dua produk hukum yang berbeda ketentuan mengatur terkait pemeliharaan anak bagi orangtua murtad yaitu Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Kompilasi Hukum Islam mensyaratkan orang yang berhak melakukan pemeliharaan anak termasuk orangtua adalah yang beragama Islam. Sedangkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan anak tidak mensyaratkan adanya agama tertentu untuk dapat melakukan pemeliharaan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasilnya didapati dalam sistem hukum Negara Indonesia, susunan norma hukum aturannya terdapat dalam hirarki Undang-Undang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam tidak terdapat di dalamnya karena merupakan suatu produk fiqh Indonesia yang sifatnya pengembangan dan pembaharuan Hukum Islam untuk masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Pengadilan Agama sesuai anjuran Menteri Agama yang melaksanakan perintah Instruksi Presiden. Sehingga bagi orangtua yang murtad dasar hukum yang digunakan adalah Undang-Undang Perlindungan anak dan tetap berkewajiban memelihara anak karena tidak ada syarat agama dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan anak.

Kata Kunci: Orangtua murtad; Pemeliharaan Anak; Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak
Konsep Psikologi Transpersonal Dalam Mengenal Sebuah Makna Bahagia Dalam Islam
Authors: Naan Naan , Naufal Nurfajri
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisa sebuah konsep Psikologi Tranpersonal dalam mengenal sebuah makna bahagia dalam islam dari pendangan para cendikiawan muslim menilai aspek makna bahagia yang terjadi abad 21 yang sebelumya telah gagal menggunakan pendekatang paham (barat) yang mengesamping wilayah spirtualitas seseorang dari aspek kebahagian individunya. Dan ada pun kajian ini penulisanya mengandalkan pengumpulan data dari para tokoh dikenal sebagai metode interpretative dan mengaggali sumber yang di anggap relevan dengan pembahasan ini. Rotasi pokus pembahasan ini menjawab permasalah kebahagian setiap individu secara seutung dari kebahagian dunia dan juga kebahagian akhirat dengan menggunakan pendekatan spiritual sufistik, mengkombinasikan keduanya hingga mendapatkan kebahagian yang mutlak atau kebahagian yang bersifat abadi tidak sementara
Otokrasi Brunei Darusslam: Aktualisasi Religiusitas Islam Melalui Legitimasi Politik Masa Kini
Authors: Syafiatul Umma
Published: February 2022

Tulisan ini membahas tentang aktualisasi religiusitas Brunei melalui legitimasi politik yang ada dan dijalankan melalui jalan pemerintahan otokrasi yang sentralistik. Religiusitas islam di Brunei terbentuk dan eksis hingga saat ini dikarenakan beragam faktor baik, sosial, politik, budaya, sejarah serta praktik keagamaan disana yang diperkuat dengan legitimasi politik sultan yang berdasarkan ajaran islam. Religiusitas Brunei menjadi sangat menonjol karena konstitusi Brunei menjadikan islam sebagai agama resmi dan menjadikan MIB (Melayu Islam Beraja) sebagai falsafah utama negara dengan sistem pemerintahan yang dibentuk oleh Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, baik dari segi sosial ataupun politiknya. Tulisan ini juga memuat analisis-analis penulis terkait dengan pentingnya posisi islam dalam mengilhami berjalanya pemerintahan otokrasi Brunei yang relevan hingga sekarang. Dalam implementasinya Brunei menerapkan Sistem politik yang berjalan secara monarki absolut dimana kekuasaan dan keputusan pemimpin atau sultan menjadi kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan dan pemimpin tertinggi bidang agama, sehingga kekuasaan eksekutif dikuasai secara otoritatif oleh sultan. Dan terdapat analisis terkait pemerintahan Brunei serta mengenai konsep kepemimpinan dan sistem Politik disana, melalui konsep utama yang dianjurkan Al Quran terhadap ilmu pemerintahan yaitu konsep keseimbangan, konsep pertanggungjawaban dan konsep kepemimpinan. Kata Kunci : Otokrasi Brunei, Religiusitas, Legitimasi Politik
Konsep Etika Pelajar Terhadap Guru (Studi Komparasi Pemikiran K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dan K.H. Zainal Abidin Munawwir)
Authors: FitrianingsihWulandari  , Muhammad Devy Habibi , Ari Susandi
Published: February 2022

Pada lembaga pendidikan, etika menjadi suatu masalah yang cukup serius. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih banyaknya pelajar yang berperilaku kurang sopan serta berkata kasar terhadap gurunya. Sehingga didapatkan rumusan masalahnya yaitu: 1) Bagaimana etika pelajar terhadap guru menurut K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dan K.H. Zainal Abidin Munawwir. 2) Bagaimana persamaan dan perbedaaan pemikiran kedua tokoh. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut perihal konsep etika pelajar terhadap guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang didapat dari sumber kepustakaan. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran keduanya sama-sama menghendaki agar pelajar ketika menuntut ilmu harus memperhatikan etikanya terhadap gurunya, agar ilmunya bermanfaat. Sedangkan perbedaannya yaitu pada banyaknya jumlah redaksi pembahasan kedua tokoh serta perbedaan latar belakang munculnya pemikiran kedua tokoh.
Indeks Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Kekry Boy Piter
Published: February 2022

Tujuan utama dalam penelitian Indeks Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah di Provinsi Papua ialah: (1) Mengukur peranan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap Belanja Daerah dan Elastisitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada 29 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua, (2) Mengukur Indeks Komposit Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah pada 29 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua. Pada prinsipnya penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan Lokus pada 29 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua dan memiliki fokus pada PAD, Belanja Daerah, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi periode tahun 2015-2019, adapun penerapan metode analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantititaif pada pengukuran indeks tunggal dan komposit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kinerja kuantitas PAD 29 Kabupaten/Kota di provinsi papua yang sebatas terukur dari nilai dekriptif kontribusi dan pertumbuhan tidak dapat dijadikan satu-satunya tolak ukur dalam memandang kinerja realisasi PAD di provinsi papua, (2) Pergerakan percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cenderung lambat selama ini, belum mampu mengungkit penerimaan PAD pada 29 KabupatenKkota di Provinsi Papua, (3) Kabupaten/Kota yang notabene menjadi barometer, belum sanggup menunjukkan kinerja secara konsisten dalam penilaian Indeks Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah di Provinsi Papua. Dengan ini, rekomendasi aplikatif yang hendak disikapi oleh pemerintah daerah baik provinsi papua dan pemerintah kabupaten/kota ialah: (1) Penyamaan persepsi berbasiskan pada fakta ilmiah dan konseptual mengenai kedudukan dari PAD itu sendiri, melalui adanya perubahan orientasi kedepan bahwa “Belanja untuk mendapatan Pendapatan”, (2) Pemetaan strategi peningkatan IKK pada 29 Kabupaten/Kota di provinsi papua perlu mengacu pada potensi baseline PAD dan potensi teoritis yang terkandung dalam peraturan daerah mengenai PAD.
Momentum Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Murwaniputri Hesti
Published: February 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 menyebabkan perekonomian dunia mengalami resesi tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Kinerja ekonomi yang melemah berdampak pada situasi pasar modal Indonesia yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan IHSG diikuti dengan penurunan harga saham perusahaan, sehingga tidak sedikit investor menarik dana mereka untuk dialokasikan pada aset yang lebih aman. Ketika terjadi panic sell di pasar modal, oleh sebagian investor melihat bahwa pandemi merupakan sebuah momentum untuk mendapatkan saham-saham perusahaan yang memiliki fundamental baik, bervaluasi rendah dan memiliki prospek menjanjikan dimasa depan. Metodologi penelitian adalah studi literatur.
Pengaruh Strategi Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen di Toko KAKIKU Biak
Authors: Handayani Sri , . Krismiyati , Husna Novidatul
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan mengenai hubungan strategi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Toko KAKIKU Biak dan hubungan yang signifikan strategi harga dengan keputusan pembelian konsumen di Toko KAKIKU Biak.. lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada toko KAKIKU yang beralamat di Jalan Bosnik Raya, Biak Numfor. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. pada filsafat positivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, teknik pengambilan sampel pada umumnya dilakukan random, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif/statistik dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. Hasil uji koefisien korelasi diperoleh nilai rhitung sebesar 0,521 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Hal ini berarti rhitung rtabel(0,521 0,297) dengan signifikan 0,000 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel strategi harga mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. besarnya nilai r square adalah 0,272. Strategi harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Toko KAKIKU Biak. Hal ini dinyatakan berdasarkan uji t, strategi harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen . Hal ini menyatakan bahwa Toko KAKIKU Biak dengan memperhatikan strategi penjualan menegenai harga seperti keterjangkauan harga, keseuaian harga dengan kualitas , daya saing harga dan kesesuaian harga dengan manfaat maka akan semakin tinggi pula dalam menentukan keputusan pembelian konsumen, sebab konsumen dapat menentukan pembelian suatu produk sesuai kebutuhan dan keinginannya.
Studi Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Perekonomian Provinsi Papua 2020
Authors: Iek Mesak
Published: February 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak COVID-19 terhadap kinerja ekonomi kesempatan kerja dan  harga pada 9 bahan pokok serta terhadap pemanfatan tekhnolog dalam proses Belajar mengajar. Lokasi kajian di Provinsi Papua dengan wilayah sampel kota Jayapura, dengan alasan, kota Jayapura merupakan pusat aktivitas social dan ekonomi di provinsi Papua, dan penduduknya  sangat padat secara rill. Data yang digunakan data primer dan dekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan survey lapang.  Dari kajian ini ditemukan bahwa Dampak Covid 19 terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Papua pada triwulan I tahun 2020,  mencapai 1,48 persen (yoy), pada triwulan II-2020, mencapai pertumbuhan sebesar 4,52 persen, namun pada triwukan III tahun 2020 terjadi kontraksi sebesar 2,62 persen, lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan secara nasional terjadi kontraksi sebesar 3,49 persen. Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) pada Februari 2020 sebesar 66.296 orang atau meningkat 7,13 persen dibanding Februari 2019 hanya 61.885 orang (meningkat 4.411 orang).  Dampak Covid 19 terhadap pemutusan hubungan kerja di Papua sebanyak 2.602  orang yang dirumahkan, dan ini tersebar di beberapa kota besar seperti Kota Jayapura sebanyak 1.452 orang, Kabupaten Jayapura sebanyak 465 orang, Keerom sebanyak 79 orang dan Kabupaten Merauke sebanyak 66 orang. Hasil Survey  menunjukkan sebanyak 53.10 persen responden menyatakan bahwa harga 9 bahan kebutuhan  pokok mengalami peningkatan di masa pandei covi’19. Dari responden pelajar dan mahasiswa yang disurvey 95 persen responden menyatakan mereka menggunakan fasilitas internet untuk belajar/mengajar di era pandemic Covid 19 ini. Sisanya sebesar 5 persen menyatakan  “tidak pernah”. Aplikasi yang sering digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran  61,3 persen menggunakan WhatsApp dan 55,4 persen menggunakan aplikasi zoom, sisanya menggunakan lainnya. Dari survey ditemukan bahwa 23,4 persen responden adalah guru/dosen yang  tidak pernah menggunakan vasilitas internet sebagai media pembelajaran. Kendala yang dihadapi guru/dosen : tidak tahu atau lainnya dan tidak memiliki akses internet.
Pengaruh Kualitas Jasa Perbankan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Tabungan Simpedes di Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kantor Unit Cabang Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Soumokil Markus Setiawan , Kamaruddin Abdul Kharis
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Jasa (bukti langsung, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati) secara parsial terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Jasa (bukti langsung, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati) secara simultan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI  Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura. 3) Untuk mengetahui faktor di antara bukti langsung, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Deskriptif kuantitatifdilaksanakan pada bulan Juni tahun 2020.Populasi sebanyak 100 orang. Sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Bukti Langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura. 2) Kehandalan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI  Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura 3) Daya Tanggap tidak berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura 4) Jaminan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah  BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura 5) Empati berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah  BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura.6) Bukti Langsung, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati berpengaruh simultan dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura. 7) Faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura adalah faktor empati.
Curbing Dependence on Coal in China and India to Attain Global Carbon Neutrality: Challenges and Options
Authors: Arogyaswamy Bernard , Koziol Waldemar
Published: February 2022

While many developed countries have announced policies for energy transitions, particularly in regard to greenhouse gas emissions, some emerging nations do not appear to be positioned to achieve the goal of net zero carbon. This policy paper focuses on two countries, China and India, which derive the bulk of their energy from coal, and are key to a net zero carbon world. Both countries have prioritized energy security and view all climate initiatives through this prism. They also distinguish between the early industrializers responsible for the bulk of the stock of GHGs, and emerging nations accountable for part of the current flow of emissions. Numerous initiatives have already been undertaken, and policies announced, for cutting carbon emissions in both China and India. However, both countries face major impediments to undertake the measures needed to curb their dependence on coal. Employing a qualitative interpretive methodology rooted in grounded theory, the paper examines the complex energy dynamics facing these two nations, the actions adopted, and policies formulated to limit emissions. The technological, social, political, and financial challenges they face are developed in some detail. Unless mechanisms are devised to support appropriate climate policies, and reduce coal-dependency in China and India, the successful implementation of climate policies in developed nations will not be sufficient to achieve a carbon neutral world.
Driving Engines Effect on Settlement Patterns and Efficiency of the Settlement Influence at Al-Za’atari Camp
Authors: Al-Homoud Majd , Samarah Ola
Published: February 2022

As refugees lose their sense of spatial identity, they try to adapt by recreating their lost community through revival of rituals, religion, defense, lifestyle, prestige, and climate. Population displacement theory deals with settlements as form of socio-cultural action. The study the driving engines behind the shifted emerging patterns and their influence on the efficiency of the settlement at Al-Za'atari Syrian Refugee Camp, in North Jordan, Al-Mafraq. Face-to-face interviews with camp mobilizers explored the driving engines behind the shifted settlement patterns, and its influence on mobilizers' reachability. A cluster stratified random sample was used to collect quantitative data through a structured questionnaire. Outcomes indicated that refugees are gradually transforming the formal public spaces at the cluster level to private ones as an extension to the shelter domain. Such spatial shifts appear to be driven by a combination of physical, social, socio-spatial drivers, and past socio-spatial experience. These spatial shifts from the formal grid are influenced by refugees’ social values and territorial behavior, expressing zones of influence as means of defensive adaptation. Statistical analysis attested the influence of driving engines on settlement patterns and on the efficiency of the settlement. The driving engines behind the spatial shifts are safety concerns, cultural concerns, religious reasons, lifestyle, prestige, ethnicity and origin, improved infrastructure, improved access to services, and micro-climate. Such attributes influence the total efficiency of the settlement. Conclusively, planners should consider socio-cultural values that reflect defensibility, boundaries definition, and interdependence.
De reikwijdte van artikel 74 AWR na een witwasveroordeling
Authors: Dammers D.J.M.
Published: February 2022

De reikwijdte van artikel 74 AWR na een witwasveroordeling – Noot bij HR 23 november 2021, ECLI:NL:HR:2021:1703

Op grond van artikel 36e Sr kan ieder strafbaar feit als grondslag dienen voor een op te leggen ontnemingsmaatregel. Voor fiscale delicten is hierop in artikel 74 AWR een uitzondering gemaakt. De wetgever heeft het belastingnadeel uitgesloten van de strafrechtelijke ontnemingsroute nu de fiscus dit bedrag binnen zijn mogelijkheden kan incasseren. Indien artikel 74 AWR wordt toegepast, resulteert dit in niet-ontvankelijkheid van het Openbaar Ministerie. Sinds de Hoge Raad heeft bepaald dat fiscale misdrijven kwalificeren als gronddelict voor witwassen, worden fiscaal gerelateerde kwesties steeds vaker vervolgd via de witwasbepalingen. Het voordeel kan echter wel geheel of gedeeltelijk bestaan uit het fiscale nadeel van de fiscus. Hierdoor rijst de vraag hoe het in artikel 74 AWR neergelegde voorschrift dient te worden uitgelegd.
INDÍCIOS DE CAPACIDADE DINÂMICA EM AGÊNCIAS DE PUBLICIDADE E PROPAGANDA
Authors: Catczu Thatiany Simone , Roman Rodrigo , Morozini João Francisco
Published: February 2022

O mercado passa por constantes mudanças e as empresas precisam se adaptar por meio de suas capacidades dinâmicas para acompanhá-lo. A capacidade dinâmica está relacionada diretamente a capacidade de absorção e a capacidade de inovação. Neste contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar atitudes relacionadas à capacidade dinâmica, bem como capacidade de absorção e de inovação em três agências de publicidade e propaganda de Guarapuava – PR. Para isso, empregou-se a abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, por meio da estratégia de estudo de caso, com a utilização de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas. Como técnica de análise de dados optou-se pela análise de conteúdo. Dentre os principais resultados, este estudo demonstrou que as agências possuem níveis diferenciados de capacidades dinâmicas. Na agência A constatou-se elevado grau de capacidade dinâmica devido a identificação de um nicho de mercado que ainda é pouco explorado pelas demais. Já a agência B apresentou mais indícios de capacidade de absorção, pelo fato de realizar com frequência capacitações dos funcionários e pela atuação em uma rede de agências que possibilita a troca de conhecimentos. Por fim, a agência C apresentou indícios de capacidade de absorção por realizar palestras com o intuito de gerar mais conhecimento para a equipe.
CONTRATAÇÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA EM PEQUENAS EMPRESAS: UM ESTUDO EM DEZ EMPRESAS MINEIRAS
Authors: Silva Liliam Medeiros da , Carvalho-Freitas Maria Nivalda de , Tette Raissa Pedrosa Gomes
Published: February 2022

Estudos recentes revelam a baixa receptividade por parte das empresas com relação à prática da inclusão de pessoas com deficiência. No entanto, pesquisa realizada pela Federação Nacional das APAEs, revela que 97,9% das empresas mineiras que contratavam pessoas com deficiência oriundas dessa instituição têm menos de 100 trabalhadores. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender os motivos pelos quais gestores de empresas mineiras compostas por um número inferior a 100 funcionários estão contratando pessoas com deficiência, já que não possuem obrigação legal. Participaram da pesquisa dez empregadores de micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs) de duas mesorregiões do estado de Minas Gerais. Foram adotados métodos qualitativos, com dados coletados em entrevistas e submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Concluiu-se que prevaleceram a Normalidade e a Concepção de Inclusão como Matrizes de Interpretação da deficiência entre os gestores. Contratam-se pessoas com deficiência por dois motivos principais: conhecer a pessoa previamente e indicação e/ou influência da APAE ou outra instituição. Prevalece nessas MPEs a valorização da singularidade, da potencialidade e do bom desempenho das pessoas com deficiência, facilitando o vínculo e diminuindo os preconceitos e possíveis fantasias em relação a elas.
DO CONSUMO À PRODUÇÃO DE LIXO
Authors: Nogueira Eduardo de Faria , Mansano Sonia Regina Vargas
Published: February 2022

A produção e destinação correta de lixo despontam como um dos maiores problemas emergentes no espaço urbano. Este artigo busca problematizar a indissociabilidade entre consumo e produção de lixo, analisando seus efeitos corrosivos. Para tanto, primeiro é realizada uma problematização teórica sobre três pontos: a ascensão histórica do consumo após a Segunda Guerra Mundial; a produção de uma subjetividade consumidora que naturaliza as práticas de consumo sem preocupação com seu resultado; e, por fim, as crises ambientais e os desafios da destinação de resíduos sólidos. Na parte empírica, é apresentado o estudo de caso realizado em uma ONG que se ocupa do recolhimento, tratamento e destinação do lixo eletrônico. Como resultado parcial, constata-se que a dissociação entre consumo e produção de lixo consolida-se como um grande desafio urbano, demandando um debate amplo a fim de implicar a esfera pública, a gestão das organizações e a população no combate aos efeitos ambientais decorrentes dessa prática.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA ESTRATÉGIA COMPETITIVA DE POSICIONAMENTO DO PRODUTO NA ESTRUTURA DE GOVERNANÇA DA COMPRA DE EMBALAGENS DO SAG DO FRANGO DE CORTE
Authors: Braz Daniel Teixeira dos Santos , Souza José Paulo de , Martino Gaetano
Published: February 2022

Este artigo trata da influência do posicionamento estratégico na estrutura de governança nas transações entre fornecedores de embalagens e processadores de produtos cárneos, no Sistema Agroindustrial (SAG) de aves. Tem o objetivo de compreender como a busca de eficiência na transação com o segmento fornecedor de embalagem é influenciado pelo posicionamento estratégico do segmento processador, no SAG de frango de corte. As principais teorias utilizadas são: ECT e Estratégia Competitiva. Paralelamente são utilizados aspectos da teoria de posicionamento estratégico competitivo. Metodologicamente o estudo tem natureza qualitativa, são realizadas entrevistas com roteiros semiestruturados, onde se faz uma análise de conteúdo com categorias concebidas previamente pela teoria. Os principais resultados são os seguintes: Quando a estratégia competitiva do processador é orientada para a diferenciação a transação estudada exige a estrutura híbrida, mais próximo da hierarquia, para se manter eficiente. Da mesma forma, quando a estratégia competitiva é orientada para custos ou enfoque, essa influência deve direcionar a estrutura de governança para a forma híbrida que tende ao mercado.
UMA PROPOSTA DE FRAMEWORK PARA A CRIAÇÃO DE UM JOGO DE EMPRESAS COMPUTADORIZADO: SIMULANDO O MERCADO AUTOMOBILÍSTICO
Authors: Saab Bárbara Santana , Pinto Izabella Ribeiro , Cunha Rodrigo de Magalhães
Published: February 2022

No processo de ensino-aprendizagem de disciplinas de Administração e afins a compreensão da dinâmica do mercado é essencial. No entanto, o mercado de trabalho e/ou empresarial não faz parte da realidade de muitos alunos e jovens matriculados nessas disciplinas em cursos de nível técnico e superior. Nesse contexto, a construção de uma visão de mercado para esses alunos apresenta-se como um desafio aos docentes que atuam nessas áreas. Uma forma de ultrapassar esse obstáculo é a utilização da aprendizagem vivencial com o uso de jogos de empresas. Dessa forma, nesse estudo o objetivo foi desenvolver um framework teórico para apoiar a construção de um jogo de empresas, considerando-se a necessidade de formação identificada para uma realidade específica: a dos alunos do IF Sudeste MG campus Juiz de Fora. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a triangulação de dados para a coleta dos mesmos através de pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e entrevistas, analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, elaborou-se um modelo aplicado ao cenário do mercado automobilístico. Apesar de focado nesse cenário e no contexto de uma instituição específica, entende-se que muitos dos conceitos apresentados poderiam ser compatíveis com outras realidades educacionais.
Indices de Signa. Revista de la Asociación Española de Semiótica
Authors: Romera Castillo José
Published: February 2022

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Inventario kinésico del Quijote: corpus completo y bases para su estudio
Authors: Poyatos Fernando
Published: February 2022

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The Politics of Imagining and Forgetting in Chinese Ethnic Minorities' Museums
Authors: Varutti Marzia
Published: February 2022

Through an exploration of the representation of ethnic minorities in the museums of Kunming, Yunnan Province of China, this article discusses the active role that museums play in the processes of memory and identity engineering, whereby museum images and narratives are used to support collective imagination about ethnic minorities' identities and past. Drawing from a comparative analysis of museum displays in Kunming, I discuss how the image of ethnic minorities is conveyed through a selective process of i) remembering and emphasizing specific cultural elements, ii) forgetting other elements, and lastly, iii) modifying the perception of ethnic minorities relation to the Han majority. By revealing the extent and modalities through which museum representations manipulate ethnic minorities' identities in China, the analysis aims to contribute to our understanding of the multiple ways in which museums act as sites for the enactment of collective memory and imagination.
Confronting School’s Contradictions With Video: Youth’s Need of Agency for Ontological Development
Authors: Beaty Lara Margaret
Published: February 2022

A basic contradiction in education is that while education and guidance from people with more knowledge is necessary for the development of higher psychological functioning, the constraints imposed on student activity often become a hindrance to development. This contradiction is revealed in how youth participate in video production programs and becomes analyzable because video production brings the conflict to the surface. During video production, students often act with greater agency than they do in other school activities. This shift evokes the agency|structure dialectic as the root of tensions surrounding authority, collaboration, and youth cultures. Based on data from five programs, a comparison of different cases demonstrates how schools damage motivation and initiative, neglect to connect with students and their worlds, and teach passivity while emphasizing an individualistic conception of human activity. New understandings of agency and its connections to the individual|social dialectic are urged. Based on a Vygotskian concept of development as overcoming contradictions, the relationships youth have within school are viewed as an essential part of development, requiring a theoretical shift from individualistic ideas of agency and a clearer connection between youth problems and societal contradictions.
‘’Situated research practices - how contradictions in professional practices become contradictions in research practices’’
Authors: Munck Cilje Crisstina Frostholm
Published: February 2022

Within child and childhood research, contextual approaches are foregrounded thus emphasizing children as active agents who take part in the social world and thereby challenge and reproduce everyday social practices.However child researchers seem to differ when it comes to understanding and exploring children and adults engagements as separated or interwoven. When understanding children and adult’s engagements as separated, adults are positioned as potentially disturbing  children’s engagements. Thus adults must distance themselves from adults perceptions of children. From a researcher position this implies that the researcher, as an adult, can work from a position as ‘least adult’. This article analyses how adults and children take part in a common social practice and thereby how their engagements are interwoven and interdependent. The researcher also takes part in this common social practice and thereby becomes intangled in conflicts in the practice. This article invites to further investigations of how conflicts in the professional practice also become conflicts in the research practice.
Modelling Undergraduate Research and Inquiry – Why Enculturation matters
Authors: Langemeyer Ines
Published: February 2022

Within the last ten to fifteen years, models emerged for describing and developing undergraduate research and inquiry. This article discusses four examples of modelling didactical issues around undergraduate research and inquiry. The aim of the first part of this article is to scrutinize the epistemological and the didactical purpose of these models. As essential dimensions of undergraduate research and inquiry are neglected, two new models are developed. The first puts the coordination of theory and evidence in the centre and determines three different horizons of significance in the field of science. In relation to these horizons, the second model highlights the broader societal context of scientific practices. The role of research and science in society is recognized here on the one hand as an affirmative process of institutionalization of approved knowledge, and on the other, as practices of criticizing and breaking away from established forms of knowing, testing, evaluating, and approving. Concomitantly, the education (’Bildung’) of students through and within scientific practices of research and inquiry (’Bildung durch Wissenschaft’) is interpreted against the backdrop of two opposite trajectories influencing students’ ambitions to engage with problems of science. Didactics of higher education therefore need to distinguish between long-term and short-term goals. It is argued that the latter concretizes the former. This understanding of teaching is corroborated against the backdrop of the concept of learning as ‘enculturation’ in science. The argumentation refers back to insights by Lev S. Vygotsky, Ludwik Fleck and Michael Polanyi.
Where is the primary contradiction?
Authors: Rocha Paulo
Published: February 2022

This article reflects on the idea that there is an omnipresent primary contradiction lurking at the bottom of every activity in capitalism. In doing so, it articulates the relationship between Marxism and Activity Theory. Whilst Marx’s ideas suggest that a trademark of capitalist social formations is the way surplus is pumped out from living labour, Activity Theory posits that the dual nature of commodities (i.e. their use and exchange-value) is the fundamental contradiction existent among all activities. The article argues that such distinction bears a direct impact on empirical research predicated on Activity Theory and goes on to consider the practical and theoretical implications of the Activity Theory’s departure from Marx’s ideas. The point is illustrated with an example of the challenges faced by the author while conducting an activity theoretical field research attempting to identify the primary contradiction in the activity system of a public organisation in the UK.
Unintelligible Silence
Authors: Entigar Katherine E.
Published: February 2022

What is silence? Is it a loss, an omission? Is it a stopping of the mouth, of the voice? An empty place where no meaning has come forward…or perhaps at times quite the opposite, an absence-as-presence  Deleuze, 1990; Derrida, 1976)? Might silence evoke much more about what we assume is our monological, unitary reality, indexing possibilities yet unseen? This paper outlines the ways in which silence is typically understood according to scholarly orthodoxy: as omission in human communication or a silencing of minoritized individuals or communities by those in power. It then moves to critique the preeminence of whitestream (Grande, 2003) Western-centric academic authority, which self-perpetuates via the exclusion of outsider ways of doing, being and knowing such as those brought forward by silence, constituting a loss of meaning and knowledge from the social imaginary. This paper suggests that the pursuit of an articulate unknowing (Zembylas, 2005) regarding silence as a creative, disruptive force beyond the control of rationality is a means of engaging with radical possibilities for a different, juster world. It proposes a socio-diologic politics of the real that welcomes silence as an unsettling of our current thinking about what is and will be possible, as well as who does and does not matter. It concludes by illustrating the ingenious force of silence in examples of subversive art that expose the hegemonizing, rational(ized) version of reality sold by academics and powerholders, bringing forward into the imagination what prospects for change, justice, and social transformation yet await.