bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CONCILIAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA EFICAZ NO COMBATE A MOROSIDADE NA JUSTIÇA
Authors: Mesquita Jayan Karllos Nobre de , Lima Marcelo Carvalho
Published: March 2023

Busca-se perquirir se os métodos alternativos de resolução de conflitos, em especial a conciliação, apresentam-se como ferramentas eficazes e céleres na extinção dos prélios, proporcionado paz e justiça social, uma vez que as partes envolvidas não se veem presas às demandas consubstanciadas nas intermináveis lides processuais que acabam por gerar muita angústia, sensação de impunidade e descrédito para com o aparato judicial, pois não é suficiente tão somente a promoção de bem estar social, mas que tal aconchego seja garantido no menor espaço de tempo possível, tendo na celeridade um direito fundamental indeclinável, que em consonância com os demais princípios insculpidos na Constituição Federal, devem nortear toda ação estatal, tais como o princípio do Acesso à Justiça, do Devido Processo Legal, do Contraditório, da Ampla Defesa, sem descuidar dos direitos e garantias fundamentais consagrados no artigo 5o do mesmo documento supracitado, dentre eles o direito fundamental à Razoável Duração do Processo. Para isso, foi usado como instrumento a pesquisa qualitativa, com o objetivo de explorar o tema com base em fontes bibliográficas e documentais. Finda a pesquisa, conclui-se que, de fato, a conciliação é uma ferramenta eficaz no combate a morosidade na justiça e que o uso dos métodos alternativos ajuda a reduzir os custos de operação do sistema judicial, na medida em que promove o rápido o acesso à justiça com a consequente promoção da harmonia e justiça social, sem que haja formação de um processo propriamente dito.
Palavras-chave: métodos alternativos de resolução de conflitos; acesso à justiça; direito fundamental e morosidade na justiça.
O redimensionamento da atuação da Defensoria Pública: a tutela de direitos humanos no âmbito da Defensoria Pública do Distrito Federal
Authors: Henrique Brenda Aissa Martins
Published: March 2023

A Defensoria Pública foi originariamente pensada para promover a assistência jurídica integral e gratuita aos mais necessitados e passou por diversas ressignificações de atuação desde a Carta de 88. A vanguarda do novo objetivo institucional propiciou a sua atuação em áreas estratégicas de conscientização de direitos fundamentais para indivíduos e grupos em situação de vulnerabilidade social Nesse espírito engajador, a Defensoria Pública do Distrito Federal (DPDF) instituiu, em 2017, os Núcleos de atendimento especializados de Direitos Humanos (NDH) a fim de conferir a efetividade necessária à tutela de direitos fundamentais da população vulnerável.
A defensoria pública como garantia de acesso à justiça
Authors: Marsan Gabriel Ignacio Anitua
Published: March 2023

O acesso à justiça parece especialmente importante para garantir outros tipos de direitos, muitas vezes tão ou mais relevantes que os direitos civis e políticos, entre os quais estão as garantias penais e processuais penais. Em todo caso, no que diz respeito a este último aspecto e ao papel do defensor criminal, esta menção ao acesso à justiça parece um escárnio, se considerarmos que aqueles que os Defensores Públicos normalmente defendem são pessoas que estão privadas de sua liberdade, estão detidas e seu único contato com a justiça é, principalmente, o da instituição penitenciária, a qual é muito fácil de acessar e de onde precisamente querem sair, o oposto de acessar. E a defesa criminal tem que conseguir exatamente isso, deve fornecer assistência jurídica ao acusado para ajudá-lo a lutar por sua liberdade, em qualquer caso. Pretende-se neste artigo discorrer sobre as ideias de “garantia” e de “pública”, que a transformam em defesa pública, oficial, concretizada na defensoria pública.
Os 30 anos do Humanismo Dialético de o Direito Achado na Rua: contemporaneidade, desafios e perspectivas
Authors: Lemos Eduardo Xavier , Martins Andréa Brasil Teixeira , Linhares Gustavo , Pedrosa Juliana , Perpétuo Lenilda , Trentini Tiago Benício , Bandeira Wilson Ferreira
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho se propõe a uma revisitação de alguns pontos que estruturam as reflexões de o DANR, frente às três décadas de fortuna crítica produzida pelo coletivo, tendo como referência específica o I volume da série “O Direito Achado na Rua - Introdução Crítica ao Direito” -, publicado pela editora Brasília no ano de 1987 (SOUSA JUNIOR, 1987). As autoras e autores dividiram-se com a incumbência de refletir, atualizar, propor considerações, perspectivas futuras e desafios para o DANR a partir do referencial epistemológico do referido volume. Por esse motivo, delimitou-se como limiar da construção coletiva, a partida das bases referidas, porém com o propósito de vislumbrar reflexões contemporâneas, levando em conta as experiências e saberes das autoras e dos autores que escrevem esse textos, norteando, assim, as reflexões em torno das seguintes temáticas: a) desafios epistemológicos de o Direito Achado na Rua no campo da teoria crítica do direito; b) acesso à (que) justiça; c) educação em direitos humanos e reflexões contemporâneas (EDH e africanidade, EDH e povos originários, EDH e reivindicações LGBTI+).
O Direito Achado na Rua e o Direito Agrário: uma revisão crítica
Authors: Freitas Vitor Sousa , Oliveira Mirna Silva
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo representa um esforço de atualização da obra “Introdução Crítica ao Direito Agrário”, da coleção Direito Achado na Rua, de modo a identificar sujeitos e temas emergentes no Direito Agrário que não foram abordados no livro, e levantar questões que contribuam para pensar a relação entre o direito e os desafios atuais da realidade agrária brasileira. O trabalho foi realizado por meio de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental e seus resultados apontaram transformações importantes no campo nas últimas décadas, como a multiplicação das pautas, repertórios de ação e dos sujeitos coletivos de direitos, com destaque para a emergência política dos povos e comunidades tradicionais, a ressignificação do sentido da Reforma Agraria e a intensificação dos processos de expropriação territorial, violência e violações de direitos.
Um "Tribunal achado na rua”: seria possível? Seria útil? Ou não passa de uma quimera?
Authors: Farias Gabriela Jardon Guimarães de
Published: March 2023

Quimera[Do gr. chímaira, pelo lat. chimaera.] Substantivo feminino 1. Monstro fabuloso, com cabeça de leão, corpo de cabra e cauda de dragão. 2. Fig. produto da imaginação; fantasia, utopia, sonho.” (Dicionário Aurélio online)

A bem dizer, eu não teria receio das más leis se elas fossem aplicadas por bons juízes. Dizem que a lei é inflexível. Não creio. Não há texto que não se deixe solicitar. A lei é morta. O magistrado é vivo; é uma grande vantagem que leva sobre ela. Infelizmente não faz uso disso com frequência. Via de regra, faz-se mais morto, mais frio, mais insensível do que o próprio texto que aplica. Não é humano; é implacável. O espírito de casta sufoca nele toda a simpatia humana (Anatole France, 1978).
O Direito Achado na Rua: o Curso de Capacitação de Defensoras e Defensores Populares como práxis emancipadora
Authors: Sousa Junior José Geraldo de , Sousa Nair Heloísa Bicalho de , Rampin Talita Tatiana Dias , Amaral Alberto Carvalho
Published: March 2023

Convidamos todas e todos para a leitura dos artigos que marcam o terceiro número da Revista da Defensoria Pública do Distrito Federal (RDPDF), iniciativa acadêmica que se consolida, no âmbito deste órgão, e que se propõe a rediscutir as grandes categorias analíticas que estão envoltas nas questões jurídicas, sociológicas, antropológicas entre outras, que marcam a atuação dentro do sistema de justiça, por defensores públicos e por outros atores essenciais para a concretização desse emaranhado sistêmico posto para a resolução de conflitos.

Faz-se, desde logo, uma explicação: os segundo e terceiro números do primeiro volume da Revista da Defensoria Pública do Distrito Federal se complementam. Também agregam esforços na pretensão de veicularem temáticas conexas e que tocam o pluralismo jurídico crítico de “O Direito Achado na Rua”.
Direitos Humanos e justiça de transição: os dilemas e desafios da justiça de transição na pós-ruptura democrática sob a ótica de O Direito Achado na Rua
Authors: Ribas Ana Luisa Ferreira , Jamar Izabela Lopes , Borges Cynthia de Lacerda , Lima Meiriany Arruda
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho busca entender a Justiça de transição sob o olhar dos direitos humanos e o tratamento dos conflitos posteriores dos regimes militares, à liberalização e democratização no Brasil. Nesse estudo procuramos compor o problema através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que conta com uma análise de diversos fatores que tentam, na atual conjuntura política, soterrar o debate sobre a ditadura militar e seus crimes. O tema Justiça de Transição, foi trazido à ordem do dia, com o reconhecimento da morte de militantes políticos desaparecidos e indenização de suas famílias e recentemente, a condenação do Brasil no caso Guerrilha do Araguaia (Caso Gomes Lund x Brasil) que reacendeu a discussão sobre os processos judiciais e outras medidas de justiça. No período de transição para a democracia o tema da violação dos direitos humanos foi um dos pontos mais importantes da agenda política, importância diferenciada de país para país. Visualiza-se, no cenário atual de uma possível pós-ruptura democrática, dificuldades para a continuidade dos trabalhos da Comissão de Anistia, inclusive quando se questiona a relevância de uma justiça de transição e para a exposição dos pilares de evidenciação da verdade de regimes excepcionais.
Editorial - Revista da Defensoria Pública do Distrito Federal (Vol. 2, n. 1, 2020)
Authors: Amaral Alberto Carvalho
Published: March 2023

Apresento, com distinta alegria, o primeiro número do segundo volume da Revista da Defensoria Pública do Distrito Federal (RDPDF), que reuniu textos para o dossiê temático versando sobre Direitos linguísticos das populações minoritárias e vulneráveis no âmbito das políticas públicas inclusivas sob a perspectiva jurídica e educacional.
Direitos linguísticos e políticas públicas no acesso da mulher indígena à justiça
Authors: Silva Julia Izabelle da
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma discussão sobre os direitos linguísticos das mulheres indígenas em acessar o sistema de justiça em suas línguas nativas. Sugerimos a criação de políticas linguísticas públicas e defendemos que estas levem em conta suas especificidades linguísticas e culturais. A partir de um olhar sobre o quadro atual de violência contra a mulher indígena no Brasil, indicamos como barreiras linguísticas podem impedir que elas denunciem as violências sofridas às instâncias judiciais. Nesse sentido, consideramos as principais normas internacionais, regionais e domésticas referentes aos povos indígenas, em geral, e às mulheres indígenas, em particular, focando no direito do indígena a usar e a se defender em sua língua nativa em procedimentos judiciais. Além disso, analisamos iniciativas locais que têm sido implementadas no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil, tais como a tradução da Lei Maria da Penha para línguas indígenas. Também consideramos as recentes políticas de profissionalização de intérpretes e tradutores indígenas que têm sido implementadas no México e no Peru como exemplos de boas práticas. Ao final, propomos um conjunto de medidas em políticas linguísticas públicas e sugerimos a construção de um diálogo intercultural entre gestores públicos, operadores do direito, especialistas em políticas linguísticas e mulheres indígenas para a construção de uma política pública na área.
O atendimento aos assistidos da Defensoria Pública como inspiração a discussões linguísticas no direito: a problemática dos conceitos
Authors: Alves Milena Márcia de Almeida , Castro Júnior Torquato da Silva
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo, inspirado no atendimento prestado às pessoas que procuram a Defensoria Pública, pretende discutir problemáticas da linguagem consideradas relevantes ao direito, com enfoque na teoria dos conceitos. Para tanto, desenvolve-se a concepção basilar de que o direito carrega em si problemas inerentes à linguagem, em razão sobretudo de duas questões: a necessidade de conceituação da realidade - que traz em seu bojo uma discussão acerca da própria “verdade”, sob Nietzsche – e o que Waismann denominou “textura aberta dos conceitos empíricos”. Ao cabo, analisa-se a essencialidade do papel do julgador para cobrir as brechas linguísticas inerentes ao direito.
A COVID-19, UMA GRIPEZINHA!”: A INTERFACE ENTRE O OLHAR PARMENIDIANO E GORGIANO ACERCA DO DISCURSO OFICIAL FRENTE À PANDEMIA DO CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Nóbrega Marcelo Vieira da
Published: March 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil, ainda vigente, expõe uma realidade multifacetada por inúmeros discursos construídos nos quais se entrelaçam: vacina, negacionismo científico, ironia, cinismo e muitas mortes. Busco, neste trabalho, investigar, a partir do pensar Parmenidiano, a força da palavra que mais foi impactada à luz da discussão: o saber, com sua verdade e suas repercussões no cotidiano de uma República de mais de 200 milhões de seres brasileiros à mercê de uma guerra de opiniões que beirava discursos de ódio e ironia pontada por estupidez. Recorri ao diálogo platônico de Górgias com Sócrates para identificar de que forma os discursos presidenciais construíram, à base de uma retórica estratégica, uma cadeia de discursos negacionistas que se alastraram pelo país, quase sempre minimizando não só o discurso científico em defesa de uma vacina, mas também retardando qualquer possibilidade de agilização de uma vacina que combatesse o coronavírus. Insistentemente, à revelia do rápido desenvolvimento da vacina, o discurso retórico-negacionista tentou, e em muitos casos obteve sucesso, com seu “semelhante poder de fazer do médico seu escravo, e até convencer os juízes nos tribunais”, no dizer de Górgias no momento em que, respondendo à provocação de Sócrates, arquiteta a sua teoria da eficácia da arte da retórica. Em outra perspectiva, lancei mão, à luz da Análise do Discurso na Linha Francesa, das noções de discurso enquanto um constructo histórico-ideológico, construído por formações imaginárias que se vão tecendo e determinando as nossas ações.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Pandemia. Covid-19. Negacionismo científico. Discurso. Verdade.
UMA ANÁLISE ARISTOTÉLICA SOBRE O CONSUMISMO COMO SINÔNIMO DE VIDA BOA E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA A MORALIDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Brandolt Thailize , Sangalli Idalgo
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo propõe reflexões acerca do consumismo visto como sinônimo de vida boa e propõe uma análise ética a partir da teoria aristotélica das virtudes sobre o fenômeno do consumo. Da mesma forma, pretende-se ponderar sobre a busca pela felicidade entendida como uma realização que se dá através dos bens externos, de modo a propor uma reflexão a respeito de como podemos analisar nossas escolhas de consumo também como um reflexo de nossas relações interpessoais. Sabemos que grande parte dos estímulos de consumo estão relacionados com a nossa ideia de felicidade e a busca por esse fim nos leva a estabelecer relações efêmeras tal como os produtos que consumimos. As nossas relações de consumo também carregam uma responsabilidade moral, que é reflexo de nossas ações e como lidamos com os nossos desejos de consumo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aristóteles. Virtudes. Ética aplicada. Consumo.
ANTONIETA DE BARROS (1901-1952): PROFESSORA, POLÍTICA E FILÓSOFA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Santos Nalberty Medeiros , Pereira Valmir
Published: March 2023

Analisar-se-á, nesse texto, sobre a vida e a obra de Antonieta de Barros (1901-1952), proeminente professora, cronista, política e filósofa catarinense. Dessa forma, expor-se-á, primeiramente, sobre os aspectos gerais de sua filosofia, as discussões sobre política, democracia, educação e trabalho. Consequentemente, concentrar-se-á na sua exposição sobre as pautas feministas, a exclusão e falta dos direitos basilares para a total independência da mulher, como também sobre suas proposições acerca da fala, liberdade e racismo, ou ainda sobre sua concepção estética. Por fim, ter-se-á como conclusãoque as discussões presentes na obra de Antonieta de Barros possibilitam novas interpretações sobre os mais diversos problemas que assolam a contemporaneidade.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Filosofia Brasileira. Educação. Liberdade.
O ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA E APEDAGOGIA DO CONCEITO: ALGUMAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO FILOSÓFICO NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Silva Tayane Cristine Ferreira Clemente da
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho busca realizar uma análise sobre a Pedagogia do Conceito aplicada ao Ensino de Filosofia no Ensino Médio, para compreender como tal pedagogia pode favorecer na construção do pensamento crítico-filosófico dos estudantes. Serão analisadosos componentes da Pedagogia do Conceito, tendo como foco investigar as noções de conceitoe planodeimanência, presentes na primeira parte da obra O que é a filosofiade Deleuze e Guattari. Para analisar a Pedagogia do Conceito voltada ao Ensino de Filosofia, também serão adotadas as perspectivas de alguns autores que se apropriaram de tal pedagogia e que aplicaram-na ao Ensino de Filosofia no Ensino Médio, visando entender algumas contribuições teóricas já realizadas sobre o tema no Brasil. Como resultado, o trabalho aponta que a partir do movimento problema-conceito,constata-se que uma aula de filosofia deve fornecer as condições para que os estudantes possam exercer seu pensamento crítico e sua criatividade através do movimento que recoloca os conceitos da história da filosofia, pensando-os a partir da realidade vivida pelos estudantes.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Problema-conceito. Ensino criativo.Experiência filosófica.
Levantamento de Pesquisas sobre Grupos de Pesquisa em Educação Matemática como Objeto de Estudo
Authors: Alves Carlos Alex , Silva Leandro Londero da
Published: March 2023

Lista completa dos 25 trabalhos validados em nossa investigação.
Study on Early Prostate Cancer Antigen (EPCA) and existent risk factors of prostate cancer, Sudan: A case-control study
Authors: Osman Khalid Yousif  , Badreldin Elsonni Abdalla  , Mohammed Alimam M Ahmed  , Sami Mahjoub Taha  , Ahmed Al Siddiq Ebraheem  , Elhadi Abdalla Ahmed
Published: March 2023

Background: Early prostate cancer antigen (EPCA), a nuclear matrix protein, has recently been recommended as a hopeful biomarker for early prostate carcinogenesis. Objectives: To evaluate the validity of serum early prostate cancer antigen (EPCA) in the early detection of prostate cancer (PCa) and the characteristics of Sudanese patients diagnosed with prostate cancer. Method: In this study, seventy men were considered as a case subject, who were diagnosed as cancer prostate at Gezira Hospital for Renal Disease and Surgery (GHRDS), Sudan during the period February 2018 to July 2019. Randomly selected sixty patients of BPH patients and forty-five apparently healthy men as controls group. EPCA, and PSA estimations were performed from serum samples using the principle of Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Results: There was significant association between age, family history, residence, unhealthy habits, education, BMI, occupations and prostate cancer, results also revealed a significant elevation between the means of the serum levels of both early prostate cancer antigen and prostate specific antigen of the patients with prostate cancer when compared with the control groups. EPCA biomarker offered the best performance statically (P= 0.00) and highest specificity (81%) and sensitivity (94%) in prostate cancer detection in Sudanese males over PSA biomarker. Conclusions: Cases of studied prostate cancer linked to many risk factors. Serum levels of early prostate cancer antigen and prostate specific antigen were significantly increased in patients with prostate cancer, however, our data proposed that EPCA has higher power statistical value, so could be utilized as a prostate cancer speciﬁc and sensitive biomarker for early detection of prostate cancer.
Geo-Heliocentric Controversies
The Jesuits, Tycho Brahe, and the Confessionalisation of Science in Seventeenth-Century Lisbon
Authors: Carolino Luís Miguel
Published: March 2023

This is a book about the confessionalisation of science in the early modern period. It discusses the cosmological controversies raised by the appropriation of Tycho Brahe’s astronomical theories within the Jesuit milieu, by focusing on the international community of Jesuit mathematicians who taught astronomy at the College of Santo Antão, Lisbon, between 1615 and 1652. The author argues that the cultural politics of the Counter-Reformation Church curbed the reception of Tycho Brahe in this community. Despite supporting the Tychonic geo-heliocentric system and exploring cosmological ideas produced in Tycho’s Protestant milieu, the Jesuits active in Lisbon strove to confine the authority of the Lutheran astronomer to the domain of mathematics. Philosophy was expected to remain the realm of Catholic orthodoxy.
NVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF URBAN SPRAWL USING REMOTE SENSING INDICES: A CASE STUDY OF AMMAN CITY – THE CAPITAL OF JORDAN
Authors:   Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Doctoral School of Management and Organizational Sciences, Kaposvár, Hungary, ABDELJAWAD Nour , ADEDOKUN Victor ,   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Nigeria, NAGY Imre ,   University of Novi Sad, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, Faculty of Science, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: March 2023

Urban sprawl is known to have a negative impact on the environment and is considered one of the main challenges in urban development. The current work aims to understand the spatio-temporal characteristics of urban growth and its environmental impact in the city of Amman. The paper's empirical method relies on NDVI, NDBI, and LST calculated using remote sensing and GIS techniques. For this study, Landsat Thematic Mapper Landsat 5-TM images from 1990, 1995, 1999, and 2004 were acquired, as well as Landsat 8-OLI images from 2013, 2017, and 2022. The surface temperature of Amman has increased as the area of paved roads, residential, commercial and industrial land use types have increased, while green spaces and vacant lots have decreased. The NDVI analysis revealed that there was variation in the vegetation index during the study year due to human activities as well as climatic change. Correlations between biophysical variables and LST revealed that NDVI had a significant negative correlation, while NDBI had a positive relationship. Further, a significant positive correlation was observed between road networks and built-up areas which enhance the occurrence of urban sprawl due to urbanization. This study highlighted the significance of considering the environmental consequences of urban sprawl when developing and implementing GAM policies and strategies.
Совершенствование региональной политики рационального использования природно-ресурсного потенциала аграрных регионов
Authors: Богданова Раиса Мансуровна , Красноплахтич Марина Васильевна
Published: March 2023

В настоящее время природно-ресурсный потенциал (ПРП) представляет собой один из главных ресурсов экономического роста регионального развития, а также развития импортозамещения, имеющего стратегическое значение для экономики страны. Рассмотрены наиболее актуальные вопросы региональной политики рационального использования ПРП в направлении развития инновационных факторов. Проведен SWOT-анализ возможностей развития ПРП Ростовской области в условиях влияния инновационных факторов, а также представлены этапы реализации политики инновационного использования природно-ресурсного потенциала в регионе. Сделан вывод о необходимости совершенствования региональной политики использования ПРП в направлении стимулирования сельхозтоваропроизводителей к внедрению инновационных технологий и инвестиционных ресурсов в отрасль для стабилизации агроэкологической ситуации и быстрого восполнения ресурсов.
Mixed-Age Group Teaching in Second Language Learning: An Observational Study of a Montessori Classroom in Pakistan
Authors: Editor JECCE
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to highlight the effects of teaching young students of 3to 6 years in mix aged groups, especially in language learning. Themixed method study employed purposive sampling, where observationsof a class with 40 students, and semi-structured interviews of 2Montessori Directresses were the chosen mode of investigation. Thesetting of the classrooms and the nature of the interactions and exchangesamong the mix aged students creates an almost familial environment,where the older students take on the roles of mentors and help youngerstudents learn and correct their errors. The participants asserted that therewas seldom any conflict or clash of interests in the Montessoriclassroom, as the energies of all students were engaged positively. Theobservations also showed that peer interactions and collaborative work inthe group lessons and at the times of free student play, were contributingfactors in second language acquisitions and learning the patterns of thenew language inductively.
Analysis of Early Childhood Education Practic
Authors: Editor JECCE
Published: March 2023

This study aimed at analysis of ECE practices in education at school level.The goal of this study was to investigate the ECE amenities, current does&don’ts and discovering the prevailing position of ECE in governmentand other schools in Pakistan. This level of education influences the wholelife of every individual in his/her academic and non-academicachievements. This is also the basic stage to improve the literacy rate offuture leaders so that children can enter in schools of our societysuccessfully. The population of the study was all teachers of ECE fromschools of both segments. The number of total respondents was 200(Public= 100, private=100). Convenience sampling was used by selectingmodel town Tehsil of Lahore. Adopted questionnaire was used to collectthe data from respondents. Fifty questions were used to collect data in thequestionnaire. The finding of the study concludes that there was nosignificant difference between public and private pre-schools.
Promoting Creativity in Children with Digital Technology to Overcome Inequalities in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Editor JECCE
Published: March 2023

Early childhood education is the education given to children at thepreschool, nursery schools and training (practicum) which is thefoundation to other levels of education. Creativity is an essential part oflearning which the children are anticipated to be exposed to from theirearly stage. Creativity is embedded in the curriculum for children in earlychildhood education to give room for a rich learning experience and tohelp healthy growth and a wholistic development of the child, to make surethat no child is left behind even with the application of digital technologyin teaching creativity innovation. Early childhood teachers are expected toteach the children with relevant and up-to-date materials such as the useof technology to activate their imagination, sense of belonging to bridgethe cap of inequalities among the children which will help in appreciatingchildren’s individuality and encourage participation withoutdiscrimination amongst the children. This paper therefore, looked intopromoting creativity in children with digital technology without leavingany child behind. Based on this, the paper suggested among others that theuse of digital technology should be encouraged in early childhood, nodiscrimination of any type and all the children should be treated equally.
Discussion Paper - Pelayanan Publik Syed Agung Afandi
Authors: afandi syed agung
Published: March 2023

Pelayanan publik atau pelayanan umum didefenisikan sebagai segala bentuk jasa pelayanan, baik dalam bentuk barang publik maupun jasa publik yang pada prinsipnya menjadi tanggung jawab dan dilaksanakan oleh instansi pemerintah di pusat, di daerah, dan di lingkungan Badan Usaha Milik Negara atau Badan Usaha Milik Daerah, dalam rangka upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat maupun dalam rangka pelaksanaan ketentuan peraturan perundangundangan
Exploiting a Major Blunder to Study Policy Accountability: Trump and His Covid Stance in 2020
Authors: Guntermann Eric , Lenz Gabriel
Published: March 2023

According to most theories of democracy, voters should punish politicians for pursuing unpopular policies. Despite decades of research, however, we lack a clear answer about whether they do. Drawing strong inferences on this question is hard for several reasons, including that candidates may avoid taking stances so unpopular that they harm them electorally. The 2020 US Presidential election provides an unusual opportunity to overcome several of the obstacles to inference on this question. The incumbent president, Donald Trump, took deeply unpopular positions on arguably the most important issue of the election: Covid-19. In a panel survey, we find that many Trump voters disagreed with him on Covid-19 policy, about half of these learned they disagreed with Trump during the campaign, but only a few percent of these punished Trump. Accountability for policy stances therefore appears to rest on a small minority of voters.
翠鸟的故事之称心如意
Authors: Jin Ruining , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: March 2023

翠鸟的故事之称心如意作者：王君皇 (Vương Quân Hoàng)越南菲尼卡大学跨学科社会研究中心主任，河内，越南翻译：靳蕊宁中国政法大学博士后，北京，中国
Senat FST 2021
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan tinggi diperlukan senat
The Investigation of Turkish Teacher Candidates’ Attitudes to Digital Reading and Time of Printed and Digital Reading
Authors: Demir Selvi
Published: March 2023

In this study, the printed and digital reading times of Turkish teacher candidates, their digital reading characteristics, their digital reading preferences and their attitudes towards digital reading were revealed. In this study, print and digital reading times and attitudes towards digital reading were examined in terms of various variables (gender, grade level, reading preference, digital book reading status, digital text reading status without internet, digital library status, book reading habit and digital reading level). In the research, relational and single survey models, which are among the general survey models of quantitative research methods, were used together. The study group of the research consisted of 173 Turkish teacher candidates studying in the fall semester of the 2022-2023 academic year. As a result of the research, there is a positive difference between the daily printed resource reading time and the digital resource reading time of the Turkish teacher candidates; On the other hand, it was detected that there was a negative and low-level significant relationship between their attitudes towards digital reading. Besides, it was detected that there was a moderate positive relationship between the duration of digital resource reading and their attitudes towards digital reading and digital reading characteristics. In addition, it was detected that the daily printed resource reading time of Turkish teacher candidates differs according to their reading habits. However, it has been detected that daily digital resource reading time differs according to reading preferences, digital book reading, digital library status, reading habits and digital book reading levels. It was detected that the attitudes of teacher candidates towards digital reading differ according to their grade level, reading preference, digital book reading status, digital text reading status without internet, digital library status and digital reading levels.
X-Girl (part two)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: March 2023

In the second part, an additional 70 screens of dialogue were transcribed/translated,bringing the total close to 200. The entire opening has, hence, been covered.
Jurnal JFISA
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: March 2023

disseminasi hasil penelitian perlu dilakukan, salah satunya melalui jurnal fisika dan aplikasinya.
Stream Thermalscape Scenarios for British Columbia, Canada
Authors: Weller J. , Moore R.D. , Iacarella Josephine
Published: March 2023

Water temperature is a key feature of freshwater ecosystems but comprehensive datasets are severely lacking, a limiting factor in research and management of freshwater species and habitats. An existing statistical stream temperature model developed for British Columbia, Canada, was refit to predict August mean stream temperatures, a common index of stream thermal regime also used in thermalscapes developed for the western US. Thermalscapes of predicted August mean stream temperature were produced for 680,000 km of stream network at approximately 400 m intervals. Temperature predictions were averaged for 20-year periods from 1981-2100 to produce 86 scenarios: one for each historical period (i.e., 1981-2000, 2001-2020), and 21 for each future period (i.e., six global climate models and an ensemble average under three representative concentration pathways). The final model performance was consistent with other published regional-scale statistical models (R^2 = 0.79, RMSE = 1.53°C, MAE = 1.18°C), particularly given the relative paucity of data, large geographic extent, and range of climatic and physiographic conditions. Model results suggested an average increase of August mean stream temperature of 2.9 ± 1.0°C (RCP 4.5 ensemble mean ± SD) by end of century, with significant heterogeneity in predicted temperatures and warming rates across the province. Compared to stream temperature predictions from the western US, the predictions for BC showed good agreement at cross-border streams (Pearson’s r = 0.91), suggesting the possible integration of both products for a full western North America thermalscape. These stream thermalscapes for British Columbia address a major data deficiency in freshwater ecosystems and have potential applications to stream ecology, species distribution modelling, and evaluation of climate change impacts.
Evaluation of GPU Logic Reconfiguration after Service Start
Authors: Yamato Yoji
Published: March 2023

In order to make full use of heterogeneous hardware, it is necessary to have a technical skill of hardware such as CUDA, and the current situation is that the barrier is high. Based on this background, I have proposed environment-adaptive software that enables high-performance operation by automatically converting application code written for normal CPUs by engineers according to the deployed environment and setting appropriate amount of resources. Until now, I only considered conversions and settings before operation. In this paper, I verify that the logic is reconfigured according to the usage characteristics during operation. I confirm that the application running on the GPU is reconfigured into other loops or applications offloading according to the usage trends.
Y. Yamato, "Evaluation of GPU Logic Reconfiguration after Service Start," The 11th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET 2023), pp.551-556, DOI: 10.1109/ICIET56899.2023.10111309, Mar. 2023.
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Breaking the Silence: Leveraging Social Interaction Data to Identify High-Risk Suicide Users Online Using Network Analysis and Machine Learning
Authors: Lekkas Damien , Jacobson Nicholas C.
Published: March 2023

Suicidal thought and behavior (STB) is highly stigmatized and taboo. Prone to censorship, yet pervasive online, the development of uniquely insightful digital markers can be used to improve STB risk detection and aid a globally ailing population. Focusing on Sanctioned Suicide, an online pro-choice suicide forum, this work developed a social network-based operationalization of community engagement to derive 17 egocentric network features that captured the social dynamics of interaction within this uniquely uncensored community. Using network data generated from over 3.2 million unique interactions of N=192 individuals, n=48 of which were determined to be highest risk users (HRUs), a machine learning classification model was trained and validated to predict HRU status. Model prediction dynamics were analyzed using introspection techniques to uncover patterns in feature influence and highlight social phenomena. The model achieved an AUC=0.73 ([0.66, 0.8], 95% C.I.), suggesting that network-based socio-behavioral patterns of online interaction can signal heightened suicide risk. Transitivity, density, and in-degree centrality were among the most important features driving this performance. Their patterns of influence suggested that HRUs tended to be targets of social exchanges with lesser frequency and possessed egocentric networks with “small world” network properties. This research contributes to the modern efforts of data-driven suicidology through the implementation and assessment of an underutilized method on an unlikely data source. Findings support future incorporation of network-based social interaction features in STB research and highlight foci for further consideration within descriptive, predictive, and preventative pipelines.
Encoding strategy and sleep interact to facilitate associative memory consolidation
Authors: Denis Dan , Bottary Ryan , Cunningham Tony , Tcheukado Mario-Cyriac , Payne Jessica
Published: March 2023

Sleep benefits memory consolidation. However, factors present at initial encoding may moderate this effect. Here, we examined the role that encoding strategy plays in subsequent memory consolidation during sleep. Eighty-seven participants encoded pairs of words using two different strategies. Each participant encoded half of the word pairs using an integrative visualisation technique, where the two items were imagined in an integrated scene. The other half were encoded non-integratively, with each word pair item visualised separately. Memory was tested before and after a period of nocturnal sleep (N = 47) or daytime wake (N = 42) via cued recall tests. Immediate memory performance was significantly better for word pairs encoded using the integrative strategy compared to the non-integrative strategy (p < .001). When looking at the change in recall across the delay, there was significantly less forgetting of integrated word pairs across a night of sleep compared to a day spent awake (p < .001), with no significant difference in the non-integrated pairs (p = .19). These findings show that the strategy engaged in during encoding impacts both immediate retention of memories and the subsequent benefit of sleep versus wake on associative memory consolidation.
Shared depressive symptomatology across mental disorders: implications for mental health assessments
Authors: Horvath Adam , Todd Jemma
Published: March 2023

Mental disorders with complex presentations often include depressive symptoms, which in turn might lead to misdiagnosis, contributing to disease burden statistics. The goal of the present study was to investigate whether a common depressive-symptom overlap was present in unstructured online forum posts, specifically on Reddit. The k-nearest neighbours voting classifier was fitted on posts downloaded from Reddit from seven mental-health support groups (depression, anxiety, bipolar, borderline personality, narcissistic personality, antisocial personality, schizophrenia). Phrases that contributed the most of the confusion were identified. The misclassification was asymmetrical: posts from four support groups (anxiety, bipolar, borderline personality, and schizophrenia) were misclassified often as being from the depression support group, but depression support group posts were not equally likely to be misclassified as being from another support group. Unstructured, unprompted self-disclosure datasets show high propensity of depressive symptoms, and strong convergent validity with existing theoretical frameworks and clinical findings.
Analysis of Differences between Expected and Perceived Satisfaction Score of Pilgrims: A Case of Chhinnamasta Temple of Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Yogesh Man , Shrestha Raju
Published: March 2023

Nepal has many religious places to visit. The country collected about 6.7 percent of GDP in 2019. For sustainability of revenue collection and conservation of religious sites, the pilgrims should meet their expectations and hence, difference in Expectation (EV) and Perceived Score (PV) is one to asses that the study randomly selected 528 pilgrims visiting the study period was approached and noted their perception on 8 attributes that tap various dimension of pilgrims’ sites using structured 24 Likert Scale Questions. Reliability questions related to each attribute were measured by calculating Cronbach Alpha and McDonald’s Omega. There was no serious problem found regarding reliability of attributes. The Wilcoxon-Signed Rank test was used to infer a significant difference between EV and PV. All attributes except ‘condition on Safety and security’ showed significant difference between PV and EV, of which 3 attributes PV score outweigh EV. Gaps on EV and PV necessitate reviewing facilities available at Chhinnamasta Temple to attract more tourists.
Assessing the Relationship between Social Media and Sustainable Tourism: A Review
Authors: Maitra Rekha , Tripathi Ranjeeta , Kumar Amit , Shukla Dharna
Published: March 2023

Achieving sustainability is a primary agenda of developing countries for Vision 2030. On the other hand, technological advancement appears to be a catalyst for achieving those goals. Similarly, the role of social media cannot be ignored while reviewing the impact of tech advancement on our social well-being. This research study evaluates the nexus between different factors of sustainable tourism. It focuses on tourism resources, i.e., natural, artificial, renewable, and non-renewable. Government participation is responsible for optimising economic benefits; while preserving social, cultural, and ecological features. The researcher analyses different social media in India to assess the significance of Responsible/ Sustainable Tourism. This research paper will help the tourists to suggest the various platforms of social media and its importance related to tourism.
Broken Promises: Regime Announcements and Exchange Rates around Elections
Authors: Garofalo Pablo , Streb Jorge M.
Published: March 2023

We study exchange rate dynamics around government changes conditional on the
exchange rate regime, which we identify by combining the IMF de jure and the Reinhart
and Rogoff de facto exchange rate regime classifications. This allows distinguishing
whether the official exchange rate regime announcements match actual policy or are
inconsistent with it. Using monthly data from Latin American democracies, we do not find
significant exchange rate depreciations before the change of government in any of the
regimes we identify. However, we do detect a gradual real exchange rate overvaluation
when the de jure regime is fixed but the de facto policy is flexible, which is abruptly
corrected after the change of government; this pattern of real exchange rate
misalignments when the announcement does not match actual behavior is linked to
incumbents that postpone devaluations until the successor steps in. This pattern of
broken promises is typical until 1999, but it becomes exceptional thereafter.
Assessing the Effect of Payroll Taxes on Formal Employment: The Case of the 2012
Tax Reform in Colombia
Authors: Morales Leonardo Fabio , Medina Carlos
Published: March 2023

In 2013, Colombia implemented a tax reform that reduced payroll taxes by a total
of 13.5 percentage points of wages. This paper evaluates the effects of this component
of the 2012 Colombian tax reform on firms’ formal employment and average wages. We
construct a panel of firms based on their employees’ administrative records. To account
for the endogeneity of the treatment, we use an instrumental variables technique that
exploits the exogenous variation from the decisions of firms that are similar to each
other in several dimensions, but belong to different economic sectors. Based on our
preferred specification, we estimate a positive and significant increase in formal
employment, as a result of the implementation of the reform, of approximately 213,000
jobs in existing pre-reform firms. In the long run, these effects will increase to more
than 600,000 jobs. The effect of the reform on the average wages paid by firms was also
found to be positive for some sizes of firms, but the overall effect in the short run is
rather small.
 
JEL Codes: E62, H25, J21, J3
The Impact of Export Restrictions on Production: A Synthetic Control
Approach
Authors: Garcia-Lembergman Ezequiel , Rossi Martin A. , Stucchi Rodolfo
Published: March 2023

In spite of the generalized use of quantitative restrictions on exports, there is
little empirical research on their effectiveness to achieve the intended effects of
reducing exports, increasing production for the domestic market, and reducing domestic
prices. This paper aims at filling this gap by estimating the impact of quantitative
restrictions on beef cattle exports in Bolivia, applying a synthetic control approach.
Our main finding is that export restrictions have a negative impact not only on total
production, but also on production for the domestic market. This fact, together with an
increase in the domestic price, is consistent with a supply shift. The fact that export
controls can shift supply and actually harm production for the domestic market bears
important implications for the design of policies in the future.
 
JEL Codes:
D22, F14, O13, O24
Enrollment, Graduation, and Dropout Rates in Latin America: Is the Glass Half Empty
or Half Full?
Authors: Bassi Marina , Busso Matias , Muñoz Juan Sebastián
Published: March 2023

We use 292 household surveys from eighteen Latin American countries to document
patterns in secondary school graduation rates over the period 1990–2010. We find that
enrollment and graduation rates increased during that period, while dropout rates
decreased. We provide two types of explanations for these patterns. Countries
implemented changes on the supply side to improve access, by increasing the resources
allocated to education and designing policies to help students stay in school. Despite
this progress, graduation rates are still generally low, and there are remarkable gaps
in educational outcomes in terms of gender, income quintiles, and regions within
countries. The quality of education is also generally low.
 
JEL
Classification: I21, I24, O54.
Does Drug Illegality Beget Violence? Evidence from the Crack-Cocaine Wave in São
Paulo
Authors: De Mello João M. P.
Published: March 2023

Mimicking the so-called great American crime decline, violent crime in the state
of São Paulo dropped sharply in the 2000s after rising steadily throughout the 1980s and
1990s. This paper evaluates the role of crack cocaine in explaining the aggregate
dynamics in violence. Four facts are established. First, the aggregate data show a tight
comovement between the prevalence of crack cocaine and homicides. Second, using
city-level apprehension and possession data, I find a strong elasticity of violent crime
with respect to crack cocaine after controlling for year fixed effects, city effects,
and many time-varying covariates. I use the estimated elasticity to compute the
contribution of crack cocaine to aggregate violence. Crack explains 30 percent of time
series variation in the data. Third, only drug trafficking—not drug possession—has an
impact on homicides. Finally, I find no impact on property crimes, a weaker impact on
attempted murder, and, interestingly, a weak negative impact on aggravated assault. The
theory suggests that both facts—only trafficking matters and crack affects only
homicides, not property crime—can be rationalized only if drug-induced crime is driven
by systemic violence induced by illegality itself. These results are important for
policy because they suggest that violence will not follow the legalization of both the
possession and trade of powdered cocaine or crack cocaine.
JEL Classification: I18,
K42, L13