bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РАДИАЦИОННО-ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА НЕФТЕШЛАМОВ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ ХМАО-ЮГРЫ
Authors:   Тюменский государственный университет, ГУРЬЕВ Н.Е. , КЛИМЕНКО В.В.
Published: May 2024

Для пластов нефти, осадочных толщ, горных пород, характерно содержание естественных радионуклидов (ЕРН). ХМАО-Югра представляет собой крупный нефтегазовый комплекс страны. Повышенная радиоактивность нефте-газоностных отложений способствует тому, что при добыче углеводородного сырья происходит вынос на дневную поверхность большого количества природных радионуклидов (40K, 25 26 27 28 29 30Ra, 31Th) с отходами бурения, такими как нефтешлам и пластовая вода. В статье представлены результаты исследования нефтешламов месторождений нефти ХМАО-Югры на содержание естественных радионуклидов (40K, 25Ra, 31Th), расчёта удельной эффективной активности ЕРН, измерения мощности эквивалентной дозы гамма - излучения, а также, дана классификация производственных отходов, с определением их категории и класса, согласно СанПиН 2.6.6.1169-02 и ГОСТ 30108-94 [5,1] в период с 2021 по 2022 годы. Результаты исследования показали, что содержание естественных радионуклидов в анализируемых пробах не превышают нормативного значения - 370 Бк/кг, мощность эквивалентной дозы гамма-излучения находится в пределах нормативного показателя 0,7 мкЗв/ч, а также, согласно классификации производственных отходов, анализируемые нефтешламы относятся к первой категории, что приравнивает их к обычным производственным отходам, с разрешенным дальнейшим использованием в других отраслях хозяйства.
ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВЕТРОВОЙ ЭРОЗИИ ПОЧВ В АГРОЛАНДШАФТАХ БАССЕЙНА Р. БАСАНДАЙКА (ЮГО-ВОСТОК ТОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors:   Томский государственный университет, КВАСНИКОВА З.Н. , ЕВСЕЕВА Н.С. , ГАЛЬЧЕНКО А.С.
Published: May 2024

В статье приводятся результаты многолетних наблюдений за развитием ветровой эрозии в агроландшафтах юго-востока Томской области. В пределах исследуемой территории дефляция развивается круглый год, особенно с октября по апрель и способствует механической миграции химических элементов. В гранулометрическом составе эолового осадка преобладает пыль, в минералогическом - кварц, мусковит и альбит. Наши исследования показали, что химический состав эолового осадка ключевых участков бассейна реки Басандайка в холодное время года обусловлен местными природными и социально-экономическими факторами.
ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ОПАСНЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ЛАНДШАФТАХ ЮЖНОГО СКЛОНА БОЛЬШОГО КАВКАЗА
Authors:   Институт Географии Министерства науки и образования Азербайджанской Республики, КУЧИНСКАЯ И.Я. , ТАРИХАЗЕР С.А. , КЕРИМОВА Э.Д.
Published: May 2024

Разнообразие ландшафтных условий в горной области Большого Кавказа в пределах Азербайджана определяет широкий спектр развития опасных природных процессов. Среди них наиболее природно-разрушительными явлениями отличаются оползневые, обвальные, осыпные, селевые и пр., предопределенные фактором наличия сильно расчлененного рельефа, отвесными склонами, а также существенной глубиной вреза речных долин. В статье проведена корреляция опасных геодинамических процессов современным ландшафтам южного склона Большого Кавказа и составлена карта
LANDSCAPE APPROACH IN THE STUDY OF ALLUVIAL SOILS OF THE REPUBLIC MOLDOVA
Authors:   Institute of Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Soil Protection «Nicolae Dimo», LEAH T.G.
Published: May 2024

The characteristic of alluvial soils of Lower Dniester River of Moldova is presented. These soils are characterized by high biogenicity, layering, and the presence of buried humus horizons. Depending on the process of soilformation, they are divided into the following units: weakly developed, typical, semi-swamp and swamp. The recommendations for agricultural use and improvement of alluvial soils properties, at the regional level, information on the limits of the distribution of soil properties, soil-forming species and groundwater, based on the system-landscape approach, is necessary.
РОЛЬ КАТЕГОРИИ ВРЕМЕНИ В ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПРОБЛЕМ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ЛАНДШАФТОВ
Authors:   Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет, ВАМПИЛОВА Л.Б.
Published: May 2024

Изучение временного аспекта в географических науках становится все более актуальным, в связи с нарастающим интересом к изучению динамических состояний в геосистемах, обусловленных длительностью и интенсивностью процесса хозяйственного освоения. Приводится краткий экскурс использования и востребованности категории времени в географических направлениях, связанных с модификацией и трансформацией геосистем. Основное внимание уделено слабо разработанному направлению в ландшафтоведении и геоэкологии и, в частности, малоизученному вопросу роли категории времени в оценке параметров степени антропогенизаци ландшафтов в зависимости от давности, длительности и интенсивности освоения. Оценку изучения изменчивости этих параметров во времени следует обосновать и представить термины и понятия в аксиоматических основах исторической геоэкологии. Отсутствие теоретических положений в историко-геоэкологическом направлении не способствует перспективам его развития. Типология ландшафтно-экологических ситуаций, сформировавшихся в районах древнего и современного освоения, зависящая от давности, длительности и интенсивности освоения дает возможность дифференцировать степень антропогенной трансформации геосистем.
ЛАНДШАФТНЫЕ ИНВАРИАНТЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ДАННЫХ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ И ЦИФРОВОЙ МОДЕЛИ РЕЛЬЕФА
Authors:   Институт географии РАН, ПУЗАЧЕНКО М.Ю. , САНДЛЕРСКИЙ Р.Б. ,   Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики, БАЙБАР А.С. ,   Институт географии РАН,   Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики, КРЕНКЕ А.Н. ,   Институт географии РАН,   Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики
Published: May 2024

Понятие инвариантов как устойчивых во времени пространственных структур в ландшафте предложено В.Б. Сочавой. Количественное выявление инвариантов стало возможным с накоплением многолетних рядов наблюдений состояний ландшафта посредством мультиспектральной съемки. Для территории ЦЛГПБЗ получено, что инварианты, выделяемые как параметры порядка, определяют общую надземную биомассу растительности, влагосодержание ландшафтного покрова и интенсивность биопродукционного процесса. Обобщение инвариантов отражения и рельефа позволяют выделить ландшафтные инварианты.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЛАНДШАФТОВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ФЕРГАНСКОЙ ПУСТЫНИ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИМИ МЕТОДАМИ
Authors:   Андижанский государственный педагогический институт, УКТАМОВ У.Ш.
Published: May 2024

В данной статье освещены вопросы изучения и использования географических методов в исследовании ландшафтов пустынь Центральной Ферганы.
СООТНОШЕНИЯ ПРОСТРАНСТВА, ТЕРРИТОРИИ И ВРЕМЕНИ В ХОДЕ ТИПИЧНОГО И АНОМАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ГЕОСИСТЕМ ТИХООКЕАНСКОЙ РОССИИ
Authors:   Тихоокеанский институт географии ДВО РАН, СКРЫЛЬНИК Г.П.
Published: May 2024

Оптимальное развитие любых геосистем проходит при единстве пространства и территории. «Пространство» и «Время» чаще принимаются как физические категории, но дополнительно они всегда бывают нравственные. Развитие геосистем Тихоокеанской России протекает в тектонически и климатически активной зоне, под двойным влиянием континента и океана. Наиболее ярко указанные влияния отмечаются на юге Дальнего Востока при участии континенталь-ности и океаничности. Критичность, кризисность и катастрофизм в развитии естественных ГС ассоциируются с появлением «экологическихрисков. В целом, аномальные воздействия на ГС на Севере и Юге Дальнего Востока в настоящее время все больше и больше становятся типичными.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННО-ВРЕМЕННЫХ ИНВАРИАНТНЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ ЛАНДШАФТНОГО ПОКРОВА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНО-ЛЕСНОГО ЗАПОВЕДНИКА И ПРИЛЕГАЮЩЕЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ)
Authors:   Институт географии РАН, ПУЗАЧЕНКО М.Ю. , САНДЛЕРСКИЙ Р.Б. ,   Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики, БАЙБАР А.С. ,   Институт географии РАН,   Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики, КРЕНКЕ А.Н.
Published: May 2024

Использование серии ДДЗ позволяет выделить устойчивые состояния отражения геосистем за рассматриваемый временной промежуток, инварианты. Результатом их совместного обобщения с параметрами порядка (инвариантами) морфометрических характеристик рельефа, рассчитанных с учётом его иерархической организации, являются ландшафтные инварианты. Их автоматическая сегментация выделяет однородные относительно инвариантов отражения и рельефа пространственно-временные комплексы, таким образом, отображая ландшафтную организацию территории.
ПОДХОДЫ К ЛАНДШАФТНО-ГИДРОЛОГИЧЕСКОМУ РАЙОНИРОВАНИЮ ТЕРРИТОРИИ СЕВЕРА ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, СЕРЕДОВСКИХ Б.А. , ИСЫПОВ В.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье отражен опыт районирования ландшафтно-гидрологических систем севера Западной Сибири (на примере бассейна реки Конды). Приведены основания для выделения ландшафтно-гидрологических единиц на региональном и топологическом уровнях. Произведено ранжирование районов по степени устойчивости к техногенным воздействиям.
ДИНАМИКА ВЫСОКОГОРНЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ ЮЖНОГО ПРИЭЛЬБРУСЬЯ
Authors:   Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, ПЕТРУШИНА М.Н.
Published: May 2024

На основе полевых исследований, анализа разновременных космических снимков выявлены особенности динамики ландшафтов Приэльбрусья с начала ХХ1 века. Сократились площади горно-луговых и горно-лесных ландшафтов, в том числе геосистем с сосновыми лесами возрастом 60-100 лет, местами более под влиянием современных экзодинамических процессов, в первую очередь снежных лавин и селей, и усиления рекреационного воздействия. Отмечено снижение биоразнообразия, изменение пространственной структуры ландшафтов, увеличение площади антропогенных геосистем. Метахрон-ность проявления экзогенных процессов и их пространственная неоднородность обусловливает усложнение ландшафтной структуры зон их воздействия за счет сочетания геосистем, находящихся на разных стадиях восстановительных сукцессий.
ИСТОРИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОЙ И ПСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТЕЙ
Authors:   Музей-заповедник «Музей Мирового Океана», ВИНОГРАДОВА О.Л.
Published: May 2024

В статье приведены результаты исследования динамики ландшафтной структуры Псковской и Калининградской областей за период с 1939-40 по 2019-21 гг., рассмотрены основные процессы ландшафтогенеза - естественная эволюция, природопользование и восстановление геосистем после прекращения их хозяйственного использования. Основные тенденции изменения ландшафтной среды регионов - сокращение площади антропогенных геосистем, расширение ареалов природных и восстанавливающихся комплексов.
The Changing Unpolitics of Covid‐19 Vaccine Procurement
Authors: Deters Henning
Published: May 2024

Populist governments engage in “unpolitics” when the electoral incentives for doing so outweigh the distributive risks from policy failure. Studying the joint procurement of vaccines against Covid-19, I show that a group consisting of mostly populist governments led by Austria negotiated in bad faith, rejected compromise solutions, and obstructed joint problem-solving. They deployed these “unpolitical” tactics only once the legal framework for joint procurement was in place and the roll-out of the jointly ordered vaccines had begun. At this point, populist governments no longer faced the distributive risk of having limited access to affordable vaccines. By contrast, the electoral incentives for hard-nosed bargaining in bad faith increased, as the distributive issue of vaccine allocation became more salient and as populist governments came under pressure to deflect responsibility for having ordered insufficient vaccine doses.
Algorithmic Discrimination From the Perspective of Human Dignity
Authors: Orwat Carsten
Published: May 2024

Applications of artificial intelligence, algorithmic differentiation, and automated decision‐making systems aim to improve the efficiency of decision‐making for differentiating persons. However, they may also pose new risks to fundamental rights, including the risk of discrimination and potential violations of human dignity. Anti‐discrimination law is not only based on the principles of justice and equal treatment but also aims to ensure the free development of one’s personality and the protection of human dignity. This article examines developments in AI and algorithmic differentiation from the perspective of human dignity. Problems addressed include the expansion of the reach of algorithmic decisions, the potential for serious, systematic, or structural discrimination, the phenomenon of statistical discrimination and the treatment of persons not as individuals, deficits in the regulation of automated decisions and informed consent, the creation and use of comprehensive and personality‐constituting personal and group profiles, and the increase in structural dominance.
THE ROLE OF FARM HOUSEHOLDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS OF BULGARIA (2007–2014)
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria, Georgieva Mariia
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the role and place of small and medium–sized farms in the system of national agricultural production in Bulgaria in the period 2007–2014. It was revealed that in the specified period, agrarian households were a traditional form of agricultural production and their activities were directly aimed at the domestic market and export. The main problems and factors affecting the effective development of farms are highlighted. It has been proven that the use of resources of small and medium–sized farms led to the improvement of the condition of rural areas and the population, an increase in the production of agricultural products and a decrease in the share of unemployment in the countryside, and an increase in the real incomes of rural residents. State support measures for farms and their integration into the European support system are considered. In particular, the article analyzes the dynamics of financing modernization and technical renewal of the material base of farms. The author revealed the main advantages and disadvantages of the functioning of small and medium–sized farms compared to large agrarian corporations, in the context of increasing their competitiveness. It is proven that during the specified period, there was no legislation that clearly regulated the activities of farms, their specialization and zoning, access to wholesale markets for the sale of produced products without intermediaries. At the same time, there were a number of factors that inhibited the development and functioning of farms, including limited access to national and European financial resources, participation in government orders, and the European sales market. In addition, the principles of organic production were introduced in the agricultural sector of the Bulgarian economy, which involved the use of exclusively ecological means of plant protection and planting material, which reduced the profitability of the industry and made it impossible for small and medium-sized farms to comply with it.
THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND SOCIO-POLITICAL PRECONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE ALTERNATIVE FOR GERMANY PARTY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Panasiuk Mykhailo , Ivanov Oleksandr ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Based on the analysis of sources, such as programmatic and pre-election documents of the Alternative for Germany (Alternative für Deutschland –AfD) party, materials of civic-political initiatives and formations that preceded its establishment, processing a range of informational, feature and statistical materials, taking into account the works of German, British, Swiss, and American researchers, authors aim to illuminate the historical preconditions and direct socio-political and socio-economic reasons of the emergence, stages of formation, and achievements of the AfD’s first electoral successes on the German political arena. It is established that in Germany, after the Second World War, alongside liberal-conservative and social-reformist parties, several right-wing populist or right-radical parties emerged. Their development occurred in three waves and was marked by legislative restrictions from the state, stigmatization from society, weakness of internal organizational structure, and competition from ruling parties, leading only to temporary electoral successes at the local level. The formation of the new right-wing populist party AfD was primarily influenced by the European debt crisis of 2010 and the Eurozone rescue policy of Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government. The article extensively examines the main stages of the party’s genesis and development: the formation of the “Plenum der Ökonomen” in 2010, the “Bündnis Bürgerwille” in 2012, the political alliance “Wahlalternative 2013” and the actual establishment of the party in 2013. The main foundational and programmatic documents are analyzed, highlighting the idea of Germany’s exit from the Eurozone and return to a national currency as a recurring theme. Another important factor in the success of AfD in the early stages of its history was the party’s ability to unite those segments of German society that were skeptical of the integrationist European policies of the ruling parties. Undoubtedly, the refugee crisis that engulfed EU countries and Germany in particular in mid-2015 provided a powerful impetus for the party’s further development. By radicalizing its programmatic demands, AfD achieved sustained electoral success not only at the regional but also at the federal levels over several years.
Local Detection of Ground Coupled Acoustic Waves with Seismic Arrays and Their Potential Role in the Discrimination of Explosions and Earthquakes
Authors: Adedeji Olumide , Schmandt Brandon
Published: May 2024

Acoustic waves are widely used to characterize explosive sources such as volcanoes, meteorites, and controlled explosions. This study examines the potential role of ground coupled airwaves (GCA), which effectively propagate at acoustic speeds (∼0.34 km/s) before coupling to the ground near seismometers, in aiding local discrimination between low-yield explosions in shallow boreholes and earthquakes. GCA generated by shallow borehole explosions from the 2014 imaging magma under St. Helens experiment (ML 0.9–2.3) and earthquakes (ML 2–3.4) from 2014 to 2016, were recorded by various seismometers at <150 km source–receiver distance. Potential GCA are analyzed using arrays of broadband seismometers (number of seismometers, n = 85), nodal seismometers with 10-Hz geophones atop the surface (n = 904), and Texan dataloggers with shallowly buried 4.5-Hz geophones (n = 2535). Array-based detections are defined using the distributions of short-time average over long-time average functions in time windows during and adjacent to the predicted GCA arrival for direct source–receiver transmission. GCA are detected for 14 of 23 borehole explosions and 0 of 34 earthquakes. All detections occurred during times of low-mean wind speed (<0.5 m/s) at ground-based weather stations. GCA amplitudes exhibit strong spatial variability, and the number of spatially distributed receivers appears more important for GCA detection than the type of seismometer installation. GCA detections were compared with seismic P/S amplitude ratios, which are a common source discriminant, and field logs of whether the borehole explosions ejected any mass or deformed the surface. No clear correlation was found with either type of source information, suggesting that heterogeneous propagation and near-receiver effects like wind noise are more influential than variations in source processes among the 23 explosions. Our results indicate that local seismic detection of GCA may valuably complement discrimination metrics like P/S ratios, with a low tendency for false-positive indications of explosions but a high tendency for false negatives.
Corpos-mulheres-violência em Olhos d’água de Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Benfatti Flávia Andrea Rodrigues
Published: May 2024

Este artigo reflete sobre corpos e subjetividades femininas negras roubadas pela violência e pelas desigualdades sociais. Trata-se da análise dos contos “Maria”, “Quantos filhos Natalina teve?”, “Beijo na face”, “Luamanda”, “Duzu-Querença” e “Os amores de Kimbá”, selecionados do livro Olhos d´água de Conceição Evaristo (2016) para este artigo. Esses contos desvelam, comumente, a violência contra corpos femininos negros e discriminações em contexto socioeconômico-cultural desfavorecido pelo sistema-mundo-capitalista-hegemônico-branco. Para esta análise, apresento o texto literário (os contos) como proposta para examinar as colonialidades de gênero e poder bem como para decolonizar saberes pré-concebidos imbuídos de racismos, sexismos e preconceitos de classe. Desse modo, abrem-se caminhos para repensarmos sobre as formas de existir desiguais em termos de direitos e contribuirmos para mudanças nesse cenário de desvalorização e desumanização dos corpos e subjetividades femininas negras.
olhar crítico sobre a presença do negro na literatura
Authors: Santana Diogo Coutinho
Published: May 2024

A literatura brasileira, de modo geral, sempre apresentou a figura do negro de forma marginalizada e estereotipada, negando a ele a posição de protagonista de suas próprias narrativas. Dessa forma, este trabalho surge da necessidade de visibilização do negro como sujeito do discurso e de sua identidade, não apenas como objeto de observação. Além do mais, propõe uma intervenção didática com vistas a promover a inserção do aluno no espaço literário por meio de textos que estejam próximos de sua realidade. Tendo em vista o contexto patriarcal e estruturalmente racista no qual estamos inseridos, é premente pensar em propostas de ensino que retiram o negro do lugar de invisibilidade, que dão voz aos que estavam relegados ao esquecimento e sofrem até hoje com o apagamento de sua cultura. Promover um letramento literário a partir dessa perspectiva étnico-racial, utilizando um texto popular e regional, com uma linguagem acessível e uma estrutura lúdica, fazendo o aluno se reconhecer e se sentir representado naquela literatura e permitindo aos demais alunos entenderem a importância do deslocamento do protagonismo nos textos literários, surgem como objetivos essenciais para a realização da pesquisa.
Análise e estratégias tradutórias em The Unedited Diaries of Carolina Maria de Jesus
Authors: Soares Poliana , Mügge Ernani , Neumann Gerson Roberto
Published: May 2024

O artigo analisa as estratégias de tradução empregadas no livro The Unedited Diaries of Carolina Maria de Jesus (Levine; Meihy, 1999). A metodologia utilizada é a análise comparativa entre o texto no idioma português e o texto vertido para o inglês, de acordo com entendimento das teorias dos Estudos Culturais e da Tradução. Os resultados encontrados apontam para uma tentativa de tradução fiel ao original, no entanto, as aporias da tradução exigem escolhas múltiplas que manipulam o texto de acordo com o público leitor de chegada. As conclusões indicam que traduzir é reescrever, e esta ação pode ser positiva ou negativa dependendo dos objetivos estabelecidos pelos editores e tradutores, pois inventaria duas culturas que serão, ou não, transpostas.
Autoria feminina negra na literatura juvenil
Authors: Barth Pedro Afonso
Published: May 2024

Com a finalidade de traçar um panorama sobre a produção literária de mulheres negras no âmbito da literatura juvenil brasileira, o presente estudo traz uma comparação entre A cor da ternura (2018), obra de Geni Guimarães publicada originalmente em 1989, Os nove pentes d’África (2009) de Cidinha Silva e O mistério da sala secreta (2021) de Lavínia Rocha. As três obras foram produzidas em momentos distintos e há a configuração de personagens femininas negras pré-adolescentes em uma jornada de autoconhecimento e reconstrução. A partir de Halbwachs (2006), Jelin (2002), Candau (2012), Debus (2018, Spivak (2010), as obras foram comparadas, analisando como em cada narrativa são tematizadas para jovens leitores questões como racismo, identidade e ancestralidade, por meio de sua relação com uma memória coletiva. Na obra de Guimarães, é pela memória que a protagonista ativa lembranças de dor e alegria que a fazem compreender a sua identidade negra. Por sua vez, na obra de Cidinha Silva, a ancestralidade de uma família é retomada e revivida pela simbólica imagem de pentes esculpidos do avô para seus netos. Já em O mistério da sala secreta, em um clima de aventura, temos a jornada de Júlia para salvar a escola Maria Quitéria de ser fechada, e nessa busca, ela precisa também mergulhar em memórias outras para entender a sua identidade. É possível concluir que a memória coletiva ocupa um importante papel estruturante nas três narrativas analisadas e juntas oferecem um importante panorama de representações identitárias para os jovens leitores.
Identidade como um problema modelar nos estudos literários afro-brasileiros
Authors: De Melo Lucas Anderson Neves , Alves Alcione Corrêa
Published: May 2024

As discussões contemporâneas, na comunidade científica dos Estudos Literários, no Brasil, sobretudo, em torno da Literatura Afro-brasileira, têm sido marcadas pela centralidade do conceito identidade, enquanto categoria analítica. Nesta seara, a identidade tem sido examinada em sua forma desconstruída. A identidade, assim posta sob rasura, conforme a hipótese de Stuart Hall (2014), demandaria, para ser dialeticamente superada, uma mudança que extrapolaria a dimensão da representação conceitual, e se concentraria nas bases paradigmáticas. Contudo, quando do deslocamento paradigmático, o conceito de identidade não fora substituído, mas recolocado ao centro do paradigma de interseccionalidade (Akotirene, 2019; Collins, 2019; Collins; Bilge, 2021). Destarte, o presente artigo objetiva apresentar uma primeira proposta de sistematização da problemática ora identificada. Para tal, reportaremos um conjunto de pesquisas prévias, que versem sobre a temática em tela. Como resultados parciais ou preliminares à questão formulada, apresentamos duas hipóteses.
From “Animal Machines” (R. Harrison) through “The Road Through the Industrial Farm” (P. Singer) to “Animal Welfare” (G.L. Francione): A Proper Reading of the Concept of Animal Welfare
Authors: Michalski Marek
Published: May 2024

The paper touches upon fundamental questions connected with shaping the ethics of animal protection. It presents the historical process of evolution of attitudes towards animals, from reiﬁcation to empowerment. For many centuries, animals were treated as things, an object of rights to which humans were entitled, including the right of ownership. In ethics there appear increasingly numerous discussions on the moral status, being a subject as well as human responsibilities towards other living creatures capable of feeling pain and suffering. The attitude of people towards other living species has significantly transformed over the recent 70 years. Since the 1960s, activists, writers and philosophers (e.g. R. Harrison, P. Singer, G.L. Francione) have begun to insist on the dignified treatment of animals. This trend also points to the connection between treating animals like objects and the global development of the animal industrial sector. This phenomenon is growing as the scale of industrialization of the animal industry intensifies. In light of this, the question arises about the proper understanding of the concept of animal welfare.
The Impact of Adopted Decision on Building Conditions on the Compensation for Spatial Planning Damages: Considerations Based on Article 37 (1) and (11) of the Spatial Planning and Development Act
Authors: Puczko Aleksandra
Published: May 2024

The article explains problems with understanding factors shaping the right to compensation for spatial planning damages and its amount, that occurred after the amendment of 1 January 2018. It is indicated whether in the light of the law decision on building conditions affects compensation for spatial damages and how it is perceived in jurisprudence. Due to devaluation of the role of decision on building conditions, the author criticizes contemporary legal solutions and presents possibilities of solving existing problem with regulation.
Continuous “Groundhog Day”. Delivery of Public Services in the Big Voivodeship City from the Perspective of City District Council – an Example of Lublin
Authors: Dąbrowski Karol
Published: May 2024

Budget shortfalls force district councils in Polish big cities to change the ways they deal with the problem of less frequent and lower-quality public services. When the city council does not have money to realize some services, citizens begin to take care of their district themselves. They trim trees and shrubs, as well as sweep and clear snow from sidewalks. In addition, investment substitutes (asphalt concrete) are used, the participatory budget is treated instrumentally (as a supplement or substitute for the special-purpose reserve) and lobbying among city councillors is being intensified. District councils use the expert potential of non-governmental organizations and develop combined channels of communication between various organizational units of the city council.
AGRICULTURA URBANA NUMA PERSPECTIVA QUANTO AO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO
Authors: De Oliveira Alves Deise , Da Silva Ribeiro Rocha Geneci , Lambrecht Kuchak Maielen , De oliveira Letícia
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo consiste em analisar a produção científica sobre a agricultura urbana e o planejamento urbano para indicar tendências e perspectivas referentes à sua aplicação. Uma análise sistemática da literatura foi conduzida com base nos documentos indexados na plataforma Elsevier’s Scopus. Na análise e discussão dos resultados foram desenvolvidas de acordo com as seguintes etapas: (1) busca dos artigos a partir das palavras-chaves “urban agriculture” e “urban planning”; (2) delimitação do período até o ano de 2017; (3) foi encontrado o total de 200 documentos; (4) análise quantitativa da evolução cronológica, países, áreas de estudos, tipo de linguagem, tipo de documento, Qualis das revistas e autores que mais publicaram; e, (5) análise qualitativa das publicações mais citados de acordo com o h-index. A análise sistemática revelou a resistência por parte dos planejadores urbanos de incluir a agricultura urbana ao planejamento das cidades a partir de políticas de desenvolvimento agrícola e urbana. A inclusão da agricultura urbana ao planejamento urbano, pode garantir a segurança alimentar e nutricional da população, com práticas agrícolas mais sustentáveis, aumentando a biodiversidade e deixando o ambiente urbano mais verde.
PNAE E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES AO COOPERATIVISMO DO ALTO VALE DO RIO DO PEIXE - SANTA CATARINA
Authors: CARLESSO GISLAINE JULIANOTI , Winck Cesar Augustus
Published: May 2024

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é apontar as contribuições do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) para o desenvolvimento das cooperativas de agricultura familiar no Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe, em Santa Catarina. Para tanto, a pesquisa caracterizou-se como exploratória e descritiva. O método adotado foi o qualitativo, e no que tange à coleta de dados, foram utilizadas a pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas por telefone. Assim, conseguiu-se enumerar as contribuições do PNAE, demonstrando sua importância para a abertura de novos empreendimentos de economia solidária, e no fortalecimento dos já existentes, através da diversificação dos canais de distribuição, aumento da produção, desenvolvimento de novos produtos e expansão do mix de produtos das cooperativas estudadas. A pesquisa identificou que os maiores benefícios do PNAE se referem ao incremento de renda proporcionado aos cooperados, além de incentivar a permanência dos jovens no campo e na sucessão na agricultura familiar. Assim, o PNAE identifica-se como uma política pública efetiva para a região, e que fomenta os mercados locais, promovendo a economia solidária, e o desenvolvimento local.
Saberes indígenas e mudanças climáticas
Authors: Giannini Luisa , Rios Figueira Rickson , Da Silva Oliveira Reinaldo
Published: May 2024

As mudanças climáticas afetam os ecossistemas e populações de maneira desigual, com os povos indígenas entre os mais afetados. Partindo da premissa de que os povos indígenas não só enfrentam desproporcionalmente os impactos das mudanças climáticas, mas também possuem um papel crucial na adaptação e mitigação a esse processo, nosso artigo discute a importância de não somente enxergarmos os indígenas como ‘vulneráveis’ ao fenômeno climático, mas também de reconhecer, respeitar e incorporar seus conhecimentos tradicionais como fundamentais para discutirmos as questões ambientais. Argumentamos que, para de fato alcançarmos uma justiça climática, é fundamental incorporar os saberes indígenas no discurso climático, descolonizando as discussões e buscando a redistribuição de ônus e benefícios. Isso requer uma mudança epistemológica, que só é possível de acontecer com a maior participação dos povos indígenas nas negociações em âmbito global.
construção da BNCC no Ensino de História nos Anos Iniciais
Authors: Maldonado da Silva Renata , Gonçalves dos Santos Laryssa
Published: May 2024

O objetivo do artigo é discutir o avanço do bloco neoliberal ortodoxo (Boito Jr, 2018) e do neoconservadorismo nas políticas educacionais brasileiras, a partir de 2016. O trabalho visa problematizar a construção da BNCC para o ensino fundamental e os embates e disputas na elaboração da BNCC para o ensino de História. Por fim, o texto busca identificar a ofensiva neoconservadora na terceira versão da BNCC para o ensino de História nos anos iniciais, a partir do esvaziamento das lutas sociais dos afro-brasileiros e indígenas no currículo escolar, acentuando o projeto de ‘colonialidade do mundo do trabalho’ (Quijano, 2005) proposto para as populações colonizadas. A pesquisa realizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, das publicações sobre o tema, das versões da BNCC e de um livro didático do 4 ano do ensino fundamental, com base nos pressupostos teóricos do materialismo-histórico, a partir das indicações de Evangelista e Shiroma (2019).
An introduction to digitalizing work in the Nordics
Authors: Komp-Leukkunen Kathrin , Poli Arianna
Published: May 2024

Digital technologies have become an essential part of our everyday lives. While they were still a curious novelty in the 1960s and 1970s, they seem to permeate an ever- increasing part of today’s societies (Levin & Mamlok 2021). By now, they are no longer confined to offices, where people need to physically sit in front of computers to use them. Instead, they are ubiquitous, with handheld devices being portable, and wearable technologies frequently even unobtrusive (Delabrida Silva et al. 2018). Augmented Realities blur the lines between technology and reality, while Virtual Realities even place a technological layer over our realities (Arena et al. 2022). Our technologically embedded lives create a myriad of data, which is used for various kinds of communication and as a currency. It is shared on social media for social interaction and to cultivate a personal image (Hall 2018). Moreover, it is routinely shared with companies for marketing and product development, sometimes in exchange for services (Cao et al. 2022). Thus, the datafication of our lives pulls us into a complex network of interactions (...)
Corpo e designação
Authors: Souza Mariana Jantsch de , Silva Naiara Souza da
Published: May 2024

Neste texto, nossa atenção volta-se para duas noções teóricas, corpo e designação, necessárias à interpretação de dois gestos corporais. Trata-se de gestos realizados com a mão, os quais remetem à representação gráfica da letra L e/ou à representação de uma arma de fogo que funcionam discursivamente, a nosso entender, como uma tomada de posição do sujeito e (re)produzem sentidos de identificação à “x” e de antagonismo à “y”. Por isso, a questão que se coloca é: como o corpo pode constituir-se como unidade designativa? Nessa leitura, com aporte teórico na Análise Materialista de Discurso, de Michel Pêcheux, ao mobilizarmos a memória, entendemos tais gestos como gestos discursivo-corporais que produzem o efeito de designação em determinadas condições de produção.
INTRA- AO INTERDISCURSO
Authors: Cattelan João Carlos
Published: May 2024

As correntes de estudos da linguagem que dão atenção para o funcionamento dos, assim-denominados, conectivos, conjunções ou operadores partem do pleito geral de que eles estabelecem relações de sentido entre os segmentos que unem. No entanto, sob este primado, essas relações seriam construídas a partir do confronto das “proposições” postas em jogo, quando (eis a hipótese deste estudo) elas se devem a um terceiro elemento que, “implicitamente”, conduz a articulação e a produção do efeito resultante. Com o objetivo de defender este postulado, valho-me da seleção de alguns casos de uso de conectivos e dos conceitos de intradiscurso, interdiscurso e interpelação ideológica, cunhados sob o ponto de vista da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa fundada por Michel Pêcheux.
In Silico Evaluation of Bioactive Compounds from Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris L.) and Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa L.) for their Nephroprotective Activity in Chronic Kidney Disease and Related Complications
Authors: Urkude Anushri S. , Acharya Rabinarayan , Pawar Sharad D. , Patel Bhupesh R. , Alam Qadir
Published: May 2024

Kidney diseases are one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Diabetes and hypertension are the main causes of kidney failure resulting in 3 out of 4 new cases. Most of the conventional drugs used in various disease conditions are reported for their nephrotoxic actions and their continuous use can also damage the kidneys. Ayurveda recommends certain herbal drugs like Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris L.) and Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa L.) which can control endstage kidney disease and its complications through the rejuvenation of the kidneys. The present study is an effort to show the nephroprotective potential of bioactive compounds present in Tribulus terrestris L. and Boerhavia diffusa L. against critical nephroprotective targets carbonic anhydrase II, renin, HIF propyl hydroxylase 2/ EGLN1, angiotensin-converting enzyme II, vasopressin receptor 2 against their respective standard drugs through in silico technique and to verify the probable efficacy of these herbs in chronic kidney disease against modern medication. Discovery Studio (DS Visualizer 2016) and Auto Dock tool (ADT Tools-1.5.6) were used for molecular docking. Among the major bioactive compounds screened, chlorogenin, hecogenin, diosgenin, neotigogenin and beta-sitosterol from Tribulus terrestris L., Beta-sitosterol, boerhavisterol, liriodenine, boerhadiffusene and ursolic acid from Boerhavia diffusa L. observed to exhibit significantly higher binding energy (BE) and inhibition constant (IC50) towards CA II, Renin, EGLN1, ACE II and V2R than their respective standard drugs. The study has demonstrated the nephroprotective activity of Tribulus terrestris L. and Boerhavia diffusa L. by inhibiting receptor activity against standard drug molecules.
Brics Ascendancy: Challenging Western Hegemony in a Globalized World
Authors: Miller Antony D. , Nyamsuren Khosbayar
Published: May 2024

The global financial milieu has long been characterized by the pre-eminence of the United States dollar as the world's principal reserve currency. Nevertheless, emerging trends indicate the prospect of a paradigmatic shift wherein the dollar's status as a reserve currency may diminish. This study undertakes an in-depth analysis of the factors contributing to this potential transition, with particular emphasis on the ascent of the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and their capability to establish a novel financial framework. Drawing upon insights from eminent scholars affiliated with prestigious institutions such as Harvard, Cambridge, Princeton, Chicago, Yale, and Oxford, this research assesses the evolving dynamics of global finance. By scrutinizing historical hegemonic patterns dating back to the 17th century, this investigation offers a comprehensive perspective on the ascendance and decline of dominant currencies and their ramifications on the international monetary system. Through meticulous examination of economic indicators, geopolitical transformations, and institutional advancements, this paper elucidates potential avenues through which the BRICS nations could challenge the hegemony of the U.S. dollar. Furthermore, it explores the feasibility of instituting alternative financial mechanisms to facilitate transactions and investments among BRICS countries and beyond, thereby mitigating dependence on the dollar-centric financial framework. This research, therefore, has culminated in the conclusion that the hegemonic status of the U.S. dollar is poised to diminish before the year 2030.
Finansowanie przedsiębiorstw społecznych w Polsce w warunkach gospodarki 4.0
Authors: Mikołajczak Paweł , Skikiewicz Robert , Waligóra Anna
Published: May 2024

Przemiany gospodarcze i społeczne ostatnich dekad spowodowały zmianę w postrzeganiu przedsiębiorstw społecznych w Polsce, które przestały być synonimem spółdzielni socjalnych. Przedsiębiorstwa społeczne, pomimo specyficznego sposobu funkcjonowania, podobnie jak inne podmioty gospodarcze podlegają przemianom technologicznym. W realiach gospodarki 4.0 digitalizacja stała się konieczną inwestycją dla wszystkich jednostek. Dla niektórych podmiotów jest ona warunkiem przetrwania, a dla innych źródłem możliwości rozwojowych. W książce została podjęta problematyka digitalizacji przedsiębiorstw społecznych oraz ich finansowania. Na podstawie studiów literaturowych oraz badań empirycznych dokonano oceny dywersyfikacji źródeł finansowania przedsiębiorstw i kształtowania się ich przychodów w latach 2019–2021, określono poziom digitalizacji przedsiębiorstw społecznych oraz ustalono zależności między poziomem digitalizacji i finansowaniem przedsiębiorstw społecznych w Polsce. Niniejsza monografia to pierwsza publikacja poświęcona tej problematyce w Polsce i jedna z nielicznych w literaturze międzynarodowej. Może być wykorzystana przez studentów nauk społecznych, zwłaszcza kierunków ekonomicznych i finansowych. Zawarte są w niej także wnioski ważne dla menedżerów przedsiębiorstw społecznych oraz decydentów politycznych, współtworzących system wsparcia rozwoju ekonomii społecznej w Polsce.
Pengaruh Work From Home terhadap Job Satisfaction yang Dimediasi Work Life Balance dan Dampaknya terhadap Employee Performance Industri Perbankan di Jakarta
Authors: Wahyuni Siti , Tanuwijaya Justine , Gayatri Aisyah , Maulana Adam , Mirici Ismail Hakki
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of work from home on job satisfaction mediated by work life balance and its impact on employee performance in the banking industry in Jakarta with the variables work from home, job satisfaction, and organizational identification as independent variables and employee performance as the dependent variable, work life balance as a mediating variable. The method used in sampling in this study was purposive sampling with a total of 200 employees as respondents. Hypothesis testing using the AMOS analysis tool. The results of testing the hypothesis in this study show that work from home has a positive effect on work life balance, work from home has a positive effect on job satisfaction, work life balance has a positive effect on job satisfaction, there is a work from home effect on job satisfaction which mediated by work life balance, job satisfaction has a positive effect on organizational identification, and organizational identification has a positive effect on employee performance.
Keywords:  Work From Home, Work Life Balance, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Identification, Employee Performance
Agresivitas Pajak, Environmental Performance, Leverage dan Likuiditas, terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Pambudi Januar Eky , Febrianto Hendra Galuh , Annisa Solikhatun , Selvitriana Selvitriana
Published: May 2024

The focus of this study is the company's lack of attention and awareness of social responsibility, which results in conflicts between companies and communities regarding the impact of company operations. This shows that there are multiple factors that influence corporate social responsibility. The purpose of this research is to find out how tax aggressiveness, environmental protection, leverage, and liquidity affect the disclosure of corporate social responsibility, with profitability as a moderator. This research was conducted on 19 consumer non-cyclic companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2021 period, using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using panel data regression using E-Views 12.0. The results show that tax aggressiveness has a significant negative effect on CSR disclosure, while leverage has a positive effect on CSR disclosure. Environmental protection and salary have no effect on CSR disclosure. Profitability cannot reduce tax aggressiveness, level of environmental protection, and disclosure of corporate social responsibility, but can strengthen or reduce the effect of liquidity on social responsibility.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Tax Aggressiveness, Environmental Performance, Leverage, Liquidity, Profitability.
Analisis Putusan Banding Pengadilan Pajak Sengketa Nilai Pabean: Studi Kasus di KPU BC Tipe A Tanjung Priok
Authors: Sholihin Ahmad , Nuryanah Siti
Published: May 2024

This study aims to evaluate and mitigate the factors causing the low victory of KPU BC Type A Tanjung Priok in the customs value dispute at the Tax Court. This study is qualitative with triangulation method of content analysis and interview. Data is obtained from the tax court decision on the customs value dispute for the period 2018 to 2020. The study found that factors that cause the low winnings on customs value disputes are the low effectiveness of collecting transaction evidence at the time of objection and the limitations of testing the validity of the evidence submitted by the Appellant during the appeal hearing process. This study provide a practical implication that KPU BC Type A Tanjung Priok can conduct further action to mitigate the loss of the appeal hearing for the customs value dispute by for example optimizing data requests to the applicant during the objection process, coordinating with the Document Examiner Officer (Pejabat Fungsional Pemeriksa Dokumen - PFPD) to improve the objection decision, and evaluating tax court decisions.
Keywords:  Tax Dispute, Tax Court, Tax Appeal, Customs
Idealism, Realism and Hints of Personalism in C.I. Lewis
Authors: Herrman Charles S.
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the arguments of C.I. Lewis respecting the utility of idealist and realist philosophical categories and ends with a look at his personalist credentials. It is reported that Lewis pared away the outer layer of idealism leaving its utility in explaining perception via his concept of the “given”. This resulted in a fundamentally realist vision with the exception of perceptive theory. It is offered that the realist perspective is the more satisfactory metaphysical component of a healthy personalist philosophy, one that Lewis would presumably favor.
Spinoza, Nietzsche and Deleuze: The Philosophy of the Body
Authors: Imanov Orkhan
Published: May 2024

The article aims to explore the roots of Deleuzean body beyond the traditional arguments of the philosophy of the body. In this context, firstly, I discuss the attitude of Cartesian dualism toward the body, and its consequences, which form the beginning of early modern philosophy. At the same time, they reflect the old, traditional views on the body. Those visions describe the body as a corpse in itself. With Spinoza and later Nietzsche the body, and soul/mind dualism is replaced with monism and perspectivism. It is from this perspective that the question of “what can a body do?” is posed. Drawing on the philosophies of Spinoza and Nietzsche, Deleuze describes the body as a vast principle of potentiality. Such a body constantly appears as the dimension of the multiplicity that is self-constructing. Therefore, in this article, while discussing how the attitude toward the concept of the body changed from Descartes to Deleuze on the ontological level, I simultaneously try to demonstrate the capabilities of such a new understanding of the body.