bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparison of Sodium Citrate and Sodium Bicarbonate's Safety and Effectiveness in Treating Metabolic Acidosis in Patients with Chronic Renal Disease
Authors: Begum Dr. Afroza , Rahman Dr. Mohammad Mostafizur
Published: October 2024

Background: Metabolic acidosis is a common complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) that accelerates disease progression and worsens overall health outcomes. Objective: This study compares the safety and effectiveness of sodium citrate and sodium bicarbonate in treating metabolic acidosis in CKD patients to determine the optimal therapeutic approach. Method: A prospective randomized clinical trial was conducted at the Department of Anesthesiology and ICU, Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from October 2023 to September 2024. A total of 132 CKD patients with metabolic acidosis were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (66 patients) received sodium citrate, and Group B (66 patients) received sodium bicarbonate. Safety, efficacy, and acid-base balance were monitored over 12 months. Results: Both sodium citrate and sodium bicarbonate significantly improved serum bicarbonate levels and reduced blood acidity. In Group A, 85% of patients showed a 50% reduction in acidemia, compared to 78% in Group B. However, Group A demonstrated superior gastrointestinal tolerance (10% side effects) compared to Group B (25% side effects). Sodium citrate also improved bone health markers, with a 15% improvement in calcium levels, while sodium bicarbonate patients had a 10% increase. However, sodium bicarbonate was more cost-effective. Conclusions: Sodium citrate appears to be more effective and better tolerated than sodium bicarbonate in treating metabolic acidosis in CKD patients, though cost considerations may influence therapeutic choices.
INOVAÇÕES E DESAFIOS NO MANEJO TERAPÊUTICO DE CONDIÇÕES COMPLEXAS
Authors: Silva Andrade Leandson , Grando Piva Letícia , Barbosa Botelho Rolim Felipe , Fialho Oliveira Alencar da Silva Álvaro , Ribeiro França Costa Leonardo , Rossi de Sousa Bruna , Morais Lucas de Oliveira Anita , Lima Lopes Thales , de Souza Magana Giovana , Marian Bruna Pinto
Published: October 2024

O manejo terapêutico de condições complexas, como doenças crônicas multissistêmicas e patologias raras, apresenta desafios crescentes para a medicina moderna. Este artigo examina as principais inovações no campo, incluindo medicina de precisão, inteligência artificial e terapias personalizadas, destacando seu potencial para transformar o tratamento de doenças que antes apresentavam prognósticos limitados. A medicina de precisão, ao utilizar informações genéticas e biomarcadores específicos, permite uma adaptação terapêutica individualizada que tem demonstrado eficácia em reduzir a progressão da doença e melhorar a adesão dos pacientes. Além disso, a inteligência artificial facilita a análise de grandes volumes de dados clínicos e genômicos, identificando padrões e prevendo respostas terapêuticas com mais precisão. No entanto, a implementação desses avanços enfrenta barreiras significativas. Os altos custos associados à tecnologia e à infraestrutura necessários limitam o acesso, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento. Questões éticas, como privacidade e consentimento contínuo no uso de dados pessoais, também emergem como desafios críticos, exigindo protocolos rigorosos de segurança e regulamentação. A capacitação contínua de profissionais de saúde é outro aspecto essencial, uma vez que a incorporação dessas tecnologias exige conhecimento específico e adaptação constante às novas práticas clínicas. Este estudo conclui que, para que as inovações tecnológicas possam ser amplamente aplicadas ao manejo de condições complexas, é fundamental um esforço colaborativo entre profissionais de saúde, instituições acadêmicas, formuladores de políticas e o setor privado. Apenas por meio de uma integração efetiva entre avanços científicos, regulamentação ética e acesso equitativo será possível promover uma melhoria substancial na qualidade dos cuidados de saúde e nos resultados clínicos dos pacientes.
Restrictive versus Liberal Transfusion Strategies in Acute Myocardial Infarction and Anemia: A Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis
Authors: Fabiano Ronaldo C. , Melo Lara , Nogueira Alleh , Gewehr Douglas M. , Generoso Giuliano , Cardoso Rhanderson , Bittencourt Marcio S.
Published: October 2024

Abstract Background: The optimal transfusion strategy in acute myocardial infarction (AMI)-associated anemia remains uncertain. Objectives: To compare all-cause mortality between liberal versus restrictive transfusion strategies in patients with AMI-associated anemia, using a meta-analytic approach. Methods: Pubmed, Embase, and ClinicalTrials.gov were systematically searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing liberal and restrictive transfusion strategies in AMI-associated anemia. Random-effects meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA) were conducted to compare blood use, efficacy, and safety endpoints. The p-values were 2-sided with an α of 0.05. Results: In a pooled analysis involving 4,217 participants from three RCTs followed-up for 30 days, no statistically significant differences emerged between restrictive and liberal strategies in all-cause mortality (RR 1.03; 95% CI 0.67–1.57; p=0.90) and other efficacy endpoints (recurrent AMI, unscheduled revascularization, acute heart failure, stroke, and acute kidney injury), as well as in safety endpoints including allergic reactions, infection, and acute lung injury. TSA did not reach futility boundaries. In patients assigned to restrictive strategy, substantial differences in transfusion use were observed across RCTs, correlating with mortality rates, and likely accounting for between-study heterogeneity in treatment effects. Conclusions: In patients with AMI-associated anemia, there is no clear superiority between liberal and restrictive transfusion strategies in all-cause mortality or other major outcomes in 30 days. However, the heterogeneity observed in blood use between the restrictive groups likely explains variable findings across RCTs.
Strategic Renewal and its Impact as a Mediating Variable between Core Capabilities and Kuwait University as Organizational Ambidexterity
Authors:   Kuwait University,  Kuwait, Alhajeri Salem , Alazmi Meznah ,   Kuwait University,  Kuwait
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify the level of strategic renewal at Kuwait University and its impact as a mediating variable on core capabilities and its role in forming the university as an organizational ambidexterity. The study follows the descriptive approach with its correlational design to achieve this goal. The questionnaire is used as a tool for the study, and it was applied to a sample of (47) leaders at Kuwait University. Using the appropriate statistical tools, the study concludes several results, the most important of which are: (1) the level of management of core capabilities at Kuwait University is moderate; (2) the level of Strategic renewal is high in overall dimensions; (3) the level of formation of Kuwait University as a skilled organization is generally low in all dimensions; (4) the Strategic renewal variable plays the role of the mediating variable between the core capabilities and the fully skilled organization. In light of this, the study comes out with several recommendations, the most important of which is: paying attention to the good management of the core capabilities because of their great impact on Strategic renewal and the formation of the organizational ambidexterity. Keywords: Core Capabilities, Strategic Renewal, Organizational Ambidexterity, Kuwait University, Higher Education
Effectiveness of a Three-Step Decoding Strategy with Constant Time-Delay to Teach Word Reading to Students with Mild and Moderate Intellectual Disability
Authors:   King Saud University,  Saudi Arabia, Al-Mawash Amjad , Al-Dosiry Norah ,   King Saud University,  Saudi Arabia
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a three-step decoding strategy with constant time delay on teaching and acquisition of decoding and word reading skills to four students with mild and moderate intellectual disability and to measure the generalization of those skills to untaught words. A multiple probe design across participants was used to examine the percentage of sounds correctly decoded and words correctly read. The results indicate that all four participants learned to decode and read words using the two strategies. Furthermore, all participants showed an increased learning efficiency in decoding and reading when teaching the second set of similar words. Generalization data showed that only two participants were able to decode and read some of the new words before teaching them, while all participants' ability to decode the letters of the new words was improved. Keywords: Reading, Phonics, Three-step decoding, Time delay, Intellectual disability
Application of flexible employment at enterprises
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Iastremska Olena , Stamatin Gennadiy ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: October 2024

The article substantiates the need to develop and implement a flexible employment policy for employees of enterprises in connection with the course of transformational processes in the external environment and the related need to adapt to their internal environment. The article aims to study the features of the flexible employment policy of enterprises and develop proposals for the formation and implementation of their target programs using a program-target approach. Based on the generalization of literary sources, the features of flexible employment and its policy are analyzed, including the change of social status, organization of working hours, systems and forms of remuneration, and territorial location of employees’ workplaces. The differences between non-standard and flexible employment, their definitions, and the characteristics of crisis and transformational models are clarified. The expediency and advantages of using a program-targeted approach for the formation and implementation of a flexible employee employment policy at the enterprise have been proven. The principles of implementing the program-target approach were formed: planning, purposefulness, systematicity and complexity, compliance with timing and deadlines, limited resources, reflexivity, and success. The content and sequence of the main stages and regularities of applying the program-target approach to forming and implementing the flexible employment policy of the company’s employees are proposed. The typical objectives of the program were formed with their decomposition into supporting and providing ones. A typical form of monitoring the results of the implementation of the target program of flexible employment of the company’s employees for a certain period has been developed, considering the achievement of the values of the control critical indicators of the program by goals, measures, funding volumes and responsible positions of the executors. Keywords: employment, flexible employment, non-standard employment, enterprise, employees.
Smart village - new strategy for the development of Piniq’s reality
Authors: Boldrin Enrica
Published: October 2024

Finiq is an Albanian municipality located near the ancient city of Phoeniciae in southern Albania. It is located a few kilometres from the Greek border and a few kilometers from the Ionian Sea. Finiq is located almost at the foot of the slope of the hill on which this ancient city had developed, almost to represent its contemporary continuity. Many problems have plagued this village, including depopulation, isolation from the main roads of the region, and a loss of identity. Analyzing the city of Finiq, however, many resources can be used for greater enhancement of the municipality. What characterizes them is the strategic position close to the elongated and characteristic hill, from whose summit you can admire all the pan- orama, from the plain to the hills to Lake Butrint, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ancient city of Phoinike has developed on top of the relief and is a settlement that finds its most accomplished monumental expression around the middle of the third century B.C. also becoming the capital of the region, of which today some traces remain, such as the cyclopean walls, the ancient entrance, the theatre. Among the most important archaeological emergencies of the area, in fact, there is the mon- astery of San Nicola, which stands on a hill, surrounded by the wide bend of the river Bistricta. The ancient complex included a large wall with seven watchtowers, of which today only a few traces remain. Within the walls survives only the Byzantine monument, still used by the community for the celebration of their religious rites. Other small villages were merged into the municipality of Finiq, such as Aliko, Dhiver, Livad- hja, and Mesopotam. Finiq and the other towns could be conceived from the perspective of a smart village, enhancing the strengths of rural reality, and starting a transformation from tourism: the naturalistic and historical cultural potential can allow the villages of the area to become an important attraction of the area, obtaining visibility and funding for its development. By smart village, we mean a rural area that, starting from its potential, tries to find solutions for its territory. At the basis of this challenge are the communities themselves that implement a series of strategies and shared projects to achieve a common goal: the development and growth of their rural area. In conclusion, this study aims to analyze other "smart" villages in Europe, which started from the enhancement of their heritage for the development of their area: each area is different from the others and each project is different from the others, but the common results are comparable. From these "case studies", it will be possible to under- stand how Finiq can become "smart", and which approach is needed to strengthen the area.
Finiq Digital Landscape: Remote Sensing, GIS and BIM Tools as a Basis for Flood and Deforestation Strategic Actions
Authors: Megagnoli Beatrice
Published: October 2024

The application of Remote Sensing technology has become increasingly important in addressing environmental and landscape challenges, especially for dynamic elements such as waterways and forests. The critical evaluation of multispectral satellite imagery provides valuable insights into the current status and changes in various environmental parameters, such as vegetation indices to monitor changes in vegetation health, land cover, and classi- fication to monitor changes in land use patterns and soil moisture levels. At the same time, there is a need to integrate these data into a landscape project workflow. The digitalization of landscape context can be possible by creating a unique model capable of collecting all analysis data and using them in the decision-making process. The digitalization and design of the built environment are increasingly oriented towards the methodology of Building Information Modeling (BIM), an approach for a collaborative and dynamic design process. This study presents an examination of the use of Remote Sensing methodologies as an in- formative layer inside a digital BIM model for strategic territorial planning of environmental systems in the Finiq Municipality, South Albania. Located on the Greek border, it is a very het- erogeneous environment where agriculture, forests, water basins, and rivers are surrounded by various gradient morphology. At the same time, it is a fragile territory due to flood events and soil pollution resulting from settlements and agriculture processes. Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) represent two proficient methodologies for spatially visualizing flood events and deforestation areas through the years. Starting from RS sensing data analysis about water and vegetation and the comparison to land use data of the actual condition (Agjencia Kombëtare e Planifikimit të Territorit AKPT, 2021), this study aims to create a direct collaboration between analysis and project tool. Through the use of Sentinel-2 satellite imagery maps about different parameters showing the actual conditions, the paper investigates how a digital model can be built and how it can collect all the data coming from the analysis phase. By a methodological case study, a new workflow for the creation of a Landscape BIM model is shown and different tools are used, each one for a specific objective. The results of this study provide a valuable contribution to decision-makers and will contribute to addressing the environmental challenges in Finiq within a comprehensive, coordinated, and integrated approach involving all relevant stakeholders. The study demonstrates the potential of the collaboration of Remote Sensing technology, GIS analysis, and BIM models in addressing environmental and landscape problems, focused on flood and deforestation monitoring, and highlights the importance of considering these technologies as valuable tools in the planning and management of environmental systems.
Burden of Proof of Negative Facts in the Practice of International Courts and Tribunals: What Does the Consideration of Ukraine’s Claim in the Allegation of Genocide Case has in Store for Us?
Authors:   HSE University, Nalgiev Adam M. ,   Columbia University School of Law
Published: October 2024

On 2 February 2024 the International Court of Justice delivered its judgment in Allegations of Genocide under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Ukraine v. Russian Federation), where it established its jurisdiction in relation to Ukraine’s claim requesting the Court to declare that there is no credible evidence that Ukraine is responsible for committing genocide in DPR and LPR. In his declaration, Judge Tomka notes that the unusual form in which Ukraine’s submission is framed raises the problem of the allocation of the burden of proving negative facts. Judge Tomka invites the parties to express their views on this fundamental question, considering the contradictory approaches in the Court’s jurisprudence. This article constitutes an attempt to suggest what the Court’s approach to the allocation of the burden of proof at the merits stage of the proceedings may be in light of the practice of the Court, other international courts and tribunals and international legal scholarship.
Compulsory Employment as a Criteria for Debt Relief
Authors:   Lidings, Popelyuk Alexander S.
Published: October 2024

The article analyses the problem of whether a citizen deserves freedom from debt. The author has analysed German law on the issue of a debtor’s obligation to earn money and Russian judicial practice of refusing to release debts due to refusal to work or concealing income and comes to the conclusion that the inclusion of such a basis for non-exemption is permissible based on the interpretation of the standard of an honest citizen-debtor, but its acceptance is primarily a political issue.
Li Gerhalter: Tagebücher als Quellen. Forschungsfelder und Sammlungen seit 1800, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Verlage 2021, 459 S. (= L’Homme Schriften. Reihe zur Feministischen Geschichtswissenschaft, Bd. 27).
Authors: Reinthal Angela
Published: October 2024

Li Gerhalter, seit 2000 Betreuerin der Sammlung Frauennachlässe am Institut für Geschichte der Universität Wien und seit 2023 deren Leiterin, ist eine ausgewiesene Kennerin der Tagebuchforschung, wie bereits die lange Reihe ihrer Publikationen in der Rubrik ,,Forschungsliteratur“
im vorliegenden Band (S. 416–451) dokumentiert. Mit ihrem Buch Tagebücher als Quellen legt sie ihre überarbeitete Dissertation aus dem Jahr 2017 am gleichen Institut vor, die sich in weiten Teilen als wissenschaftsgeschichtliche Darstellung versteht und passagenweise
bereits wie eine Habilitationsleistung wirkt. Die spannende, gut zu lesende und ausgesprochen informative Arbeit zeichnet sich auch dadurch aus, dass Gerhalters Argumentation gut dokumentiert wird, ihre Überlegungen theoretisch eingeordnet und abgesichert sind und ihre Ansätze und
Fragestellungen klar ausgeflaggt werden. Zielsetzung der Arbeit ist, ,,die Verwendung von Tagebüchern als wissenschaftliche Quellen zu historisieren. Wie wurden sie zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten in verschiedenen Disziplinen beforscht, und wie wurden sie gesammelt? Wer waren die Akteur/innen?
Welche Erkenntnisinteressen haben sie verfolgt? Wessen Tagebücher wurden ausgewertet? Und was wurde dabei jeweils als Tagebuch verstanden?“ (S. 9) Dabei werden keine Tagebücher von Personen in den Blick gefasst, die im öffentlichen Leben stehen oder standen. (S. 10)
Den spannenden Zusammenhang zwischen Forschung und Material hat die Autorin ebenso im Blick – ,,Eine historische Darstellung von Konjunkturen der Selbstzeugnisforschung kommt nicht aus ohne eine entsprechende historische Darstellung der Selbstzeugnissammlungen“ (S. 11,
Hervorhebungen im Original) – wie unterschiedliche Formen der Selbstzeugnisse (S. 13). Die Untersuchung konzentriert sich vorrangig auf den österreichischen und deutschen Raum.
A Block-chain Based Mechanism for Securely Storing Data on Cloud and IOT
Authors: Mishra Priyanka , R. Ganesan
Published: October 2024

The burgeoning paradigm of cloud computing has made a number of tools available to researchers. It is a cutting-edge technology that keeps revolutionizing many sectors in every imaginable method. It is a promising technology that gives users and researchers new perspectives, development, and many amazing factors. The integration of cloud and block-chain technology and internet of things (IOT). The benefits both service providers and customers by enabling the use of resources that can be authenticated while protecting anonymity. This joining method is distinct and environmentally. This cooperative method sheds light on the different paths or facets of computers that can solve issues other than security-related ones. The primary problem at the moment is cloud security. For service providers, it's critical to protect client privacy and avoid data loss. Using client data privacy solutions, the current review study focused on block-chain with combination of IOT and data security. In order to strengthen security and expand the power or utility of cloud systems, a comprehensive examination is also carried out. Block-chain technology has the ability to increase speed and anonymity while providing numerous advantages to cloud-based and IOT based applications.
Retracing the history of a doubtful centipede record (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae) stored in the collection of the National Museum of the Czech Republic
Authors: Simaiakis Stylianos Michail , Georgopoulou Elisavet , Dolejš Petr
Published: October 2024

Natural history museums play a crucial role because their collections provide essential biological data for scientists, educators and the public. Greek centipedes in the natural history collection of the National Museum of the Czech Republic in Prague (NMPC) were mainly collected during expeditions before World War II. The specimen under revision, Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829, was collected by Otakar Štěpánek and Josef Mařan in Greece, and the record was published by Ludĕk J. Dobroruka in 1977. Originally, Dobroruka incorrectly reported the specimen as being from Crete, but through the review of scientific, historical and film records, we confirmed its correct locality in mainland Greece and excluded S. cingulata from the checklist of Crete.
Interaction of graphene oxide with tannic acid: computational modeling and toxicity mitigation in C. elegans
Authors: Petry Romana , de Almeida James M , Côa Francine , Crasto de Lima Felipe , Martinez Diego Stéfani T , Fazzio Adalberto
Published: October 2024

Graphene oxide (GO) undergoes multiple transformations when introduced to biological and environmental media. GO surface favors the adsorption of biomolecules through different types of interaction mechanisms, modulating the biological effects of the material. In this study, we investigated the interaction of GO with tannic acid (TA) and its consequences for GO toxicity. We focused on understanding how TA interacts with GO, its impact on the material surface chemistry, colloidal stability, as well as, toxicity and biodistribution using the Caenorhabditis elegans model. Employing computational modeling, including reactive classical molecular dynamics and ab initio calculations, we reveal that TA preferentially binds to the most reactive sites on GO surfaces via the oxygen-containing groups or the carbon matrix; van der Waals interaction forces dominate the binding energy. TA exhibits a dose-dependent mitigating effect on the toxicity of GO, which can be attributed not only to the surface interactions between the molecule and the material but also to the inherent biological properties of TA in C. elegans. Our findings contribute to a deeper understanding of GO’s environmental behavior and toxicity and highlight the potential of tannic acid for the synthesis and surface functionalization of graphene-based nanomaterials, offering insights into safer nanotechnology development.
AJAD’s First Twenty Years: Evolving Knowledge and Practice in Asian Agriculture and Rural Development
Authors:   Ateneo de Manila University, Philippines
Published: October 2024

This special 20th Anniversary Issue, with the theme “Asian Agriculture and Development in a Dynamic and Volatile Landscape of Demands, Peoples, and Risks,” features articles from three senior members of our Editorial Board, namely C. Peter Timmer, James Roumasset, and David Dawe, who take both a retrospective and forward-looking view at agriculture in Asia. Five more articles mainly authored by renowned experts complete the lineup in this special issue, tackling pressing issues that beset the agriculture and development landscape. All together, the eight articles are hoped to provide our readers and subscribers an engaging variety of relevant, useful and even practical knowledge to students, educators, researchers, practitioners, advocates, and policymakers alike. As AJAD looks to its next 20 years, we aim to cast an even wider net across the region to gather and share broader and deeper perspectives toward building a stronger knowledge base to propel agriculture and rural development in Asia and beyond, for the benefit of all.
Proses Produksi Conblock dari Limbah Plastik sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo
Authors: Andalia Winny , Woro Setiati Tri , Pratiwi Irnanda
Published: October 2024

Limbah rumah tangga meliputi limbah sayur, limbah buah, limbah plastik bekas makanan minuman, limbah sisa ranting kayu, yang seringkali dibuang dan tidak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu mengedukasi masyarakat untuk mengetahui cara mengelolah sampah plastik menjadi produk conblock yang ada di desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Air Kumbang, Mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan conblock dalam mengurangi sampah yang tersebar di desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Air Kumbang,serta meningkatkan keterampilan kreativitas sekaligus jiwa kewirausahaan masyarakat di desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Air Kumbang. Akumulasi sampah yang berada di daerah Desa Sidomulyo merupakan sampah yang sebagian besar berasal dari daerah perkotaan dekat desa tersebut. Hal ini mengakibatkan tumpukan sampah akan mensubsitusi lahan produktif di daerah tersebut. Belum adanya upaya sistem pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga terutama sampah plastik di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Banyuasin, banyaknya volume sampah yang masuk hingga mencapai 2,5 Ton/hari. Pembuatan conblock dari plastik merupakan salah satu alternatif pemanfaatan limbah plastik dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan conblock ini melibatkan masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Air Kumbang Kabupaten Banyuasin, khususnya para pemuda karang taruna. Dari bahan baku 1 Kg plastik, dapat dihasilkan 1 buah conblock dengan ukuran dimensi 20 cm x 10 cm x 6 cm dan berat kurang lebih 500 gr.
Penyuluhan Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis Teknologi Kelas XI SMAN 6 KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Ery Setiyawati Marina , Simanuhuruk Hermina , Reihan Amanda Niarto Zaskia , Dinanty Aulia Putri , Anggelia Linda
Published: October 2024

Berkembangnya pola pikir ahli pendidikan, pengelola pendidikan dan pengamat pendidikan yang membuahkan teori-teori baru. Kemajuan alat teknologi turut andil dalam mewarnai perubahan makna dan pengertian pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan usaha secara sadar dan terencana untuk memahami sesuatu tentang warisan budaya secara turun temurun. Pendidikan kesehatan tidak terlepas dari peran teknologi yang terus berkembang. Teknologi kesehatan memiliki peranan penting dalam memperbaiki pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia, dengan melibatkan peran serta generasi muda. Penyuluhan kesehatan berbasis teknologi merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperkenalkan pentingnya pendidikan kesehatan yang komprehensif untuk membentuk generasi muda yang sadar akan pentingnya kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan metode survei. Metode survei ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran generasi muda terhadap kesehatan. Tujuan penyuluhan adalah untuk memberikan informasi kesehatan berbasis teknologi mengenai pengetahuan pada peserta didik di SMAN 6 Depok. Dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini peserta ikut aktif dalam mengikuti instruksi yang diberikan oleh pendidik sehingga kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik.
Panca Lucta Sebagai Metode Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Lingkungan melalui Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Nurl Faizah Putri , Arizal Ferdiansyah Muhammad , Asdy Safadilla Indra , Malik Ibrahim Josan , Indriana Hana
Published: October 2024

Limbah rumah tangga yang dihasilkan manusia menjadi permasalahan pada lingkungan. Hal ini berdampak pada tingkat kesehatan, pendidikan yang rendah menjadi salah satu sebab sulitnya pengelolaan limbah. Pengelolaan limbah yang baik dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun tidak terkecuali transpuan. Pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga bisa menjadi alternatif bagi transpuan untuk sumber penghasilan, Panca Lucta sebagai program Pemberdayaan masyarakat memiliki tujuan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam pengolahan limbah rumah tangga sebagai upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi pada sasaran berbasis pada keberlanjutan lingkungan. Metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) dirasa bijak diterapkan pada program pemberdayaan orang dewasa.. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari pre-test dan post-test, diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar 51,1% pada aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan rata-rata sasaran dalam mengolah limbah rumah tangga sebagai sikap peduli terhadap lingkungan.
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Sejak Dini Bagi Siswa SMPIT Avicenna, Bekasi
Authors: Apri Emarawati Jayanti , Suryani Fitri , Sari Sakti Essy Malays , Sari Yunita , Nursina Nursina
Published: October 2024

Wirausaha kreatif di era informasi modern harus mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dengan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk pemasaran digital. Menggunakan media sosial untuk membuat pemasaran digital dan mengajarkan siswa cara membuat laporan keuangan dasar di Excel adalah dua cara untuk mendorong mereka mulai berpikir seperti pengusaha sejak usia dini. Siswa yang tidak memiliki latar belakang di bidang ilmu komputer tetap dapat menyusun laporan keuangan dasar dan mengelola akun media sosial melalui pemasaran digital. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dimaksudkan untuk menanamkan sikap kewirausahaan pada anak-anak sejak usia dini. Pemasaran digital melalui platform media sosial serta memperkenalkan software Excel yang memudahkan pembuatan laporan keuangan dasar, terutama bagi siswa kelas delapan dan sembilan di SMPIT Avicenna Bekasi.. Tahapan kegiatan yang pertama kami lakukan adalah observasi ke lapangan dan akhirya menemukan masalah, kemudian sepakat menentukan topik untuk dapat melakukan PKM dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Keberhasilan PKM terlihat dengan keberhasilan siswa dalam semangat melakukan wirausaha kemudian dapat menggunakan digital marketing melalui media social serta dapat membuat laporan keuangan.
Perbaikan Aspek Hukum Dan Manajemen Pada BUMDes “Indah Mukti” Desa Sidamukti Kec. Baros Kab. Serang
Authors: Hibar Ujang , Rohaeni Nani , Puspa Rani
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki aspek hukum dan manajemen usaha pada BUMDes “Indah Mukti” yang menjadi mitra pengabdian. BUMDes ini masih belum memiliki legalitas hukum yang lengkap serta pengelolaan usaha baik keuangan maupun pemasarannya masih sederhana. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka tim melaksanakan kegiatan dengan melakukan sosialisasi hukum dan perundang-undangan serta pendampingan pengajuan akta notaris. Selain itu, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mitra mengenai manajemen keuangan dan pemasaran, tim melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi manajemen keuangan dan digital marketing. Dengan harapan bahwa melalui kegiatan ini, mitra akan memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang perbaikan aspek hukum dan manajemen usaha yang lebih efektif.
Literasi Manajemen Keuangan Untuk Siswa SMA
Authors: Effendi Maya Syafriana , Marhalinda Marhalinda , Fernando Venus , Syarif Rinaldi , Nursina Nursina , Kuswanti Kuswanti
Published: October 2024

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMA YAPEMRI Depok mengenai literasi manajemen keuangan. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Juli 2024 ini diikuti oleh siswa kelas XI IPS 1. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup dasar-dasar perencanaan keuangan pribadi, strategi pembiayaan, serta investasi. Melalui penyuluhan dan diskusi interaktif, siswa dibimbing untuk memahami pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan pribadi dan bagaimana memanfaatkan teknologi keuangan modern, seperti dompet digital (e-wallet) dan investasi daring. Berdasarkan evaluasi, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang pengelolaan keuangan dan membekali mereka dengan pengetahuan dasar dalam memanfaatkan platform keuangan digital secara efektif dan bijaksana.
Optimalisasi Pelatihan Kader Posyandu dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Mental di Desa Limbangansari Jawa Barat
Authors: Sovitriana Rilla , Trisnawati Nana , Zakiyah Zakiyah , Elmanika Roza , Muthia D Aliya
Published: October 2024

Gempa bumi dahsyat yang melanda Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat pada tahun 2022 telah menimbulkan kerusakan fisik dan psikologis yang signifikan, meningkatkan kerentanan anak-anak dan balita terhadap stunting. Prevalensi stunting di daerah ini mencapai 37%, dipengaruhi tidak hanya oleh kekurangan gizi tetapi juga dampak kesehatan mental seperti stres dan trauma. Lingkungan yang rusak dan kehilangan orang terdekat menyebabkan tingkat kecemasan dan stres yang tinggi pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh Universitas Persada Indonesia di desa Limbangsari, Kabupaten Cianjur, dengan fokus pada integrasi layanan kesehatan mental dalam program Posyandu untuk mencegah stunting. Metodologi meliputi pelatihan terkait manajemen stres dan trauma, penyediaan layanan konseling, serta pelatihan kader Posyandu untuk mendeteksi dan menangani masalah kesehatan mental. Hasil observasi menunjukkan sebagian besar responden mengalami tingkat distress sedang hingga tinggi dan dukungan sosial yang rendah, yang berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan mental yang kurang optimal dan peningkatan risiko stunting. Hasil dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa intervensi yang komprehensif dan holistik, yang mencakup aspek gizi dan kesehatan mental, sangat penting untuk mengurangi prevalensi stunting. Posyandu sebagai pusat layanan kesehatan masyarakat memiliki peran krusial dalam implementasi program terpadu ini. Saran yang diberikan meliputi peningkatan kerjasama dengan instansi kesehatan, pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi ibu-ibu Posyandu, alokasi sumber daya yang memadai, serta keterlibatan seluruh elemen masyarakat untuk mendukung keberlanjutan program kesehatan mental dan pencegahan stunting.
PENGENALAN OLAHRAGA PANJAT TEBING PADA ANAK USIA 8-10 TAHUN DI DESA BINAAN KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Yusmawati Yusmawati , Julianti Eva , Prabowo Eko
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) tentang pengenalan olahraga panjat tebing pada anak usia 8-10 tahun dilaksanakan di desa binaan Kabupaten Bogor oleh dosen Pendidikan Jasmani Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ). Kegiatan ini berlangsung dari April hingga Mei 2024 di Kecamatan Babakan Madang, Bogor, Jawa Barat, dengan melibatkan 25 peserta. Tujuan PKM ini adalah memperkenalkan olahraga panjat tebing, meningkatkan minat anak terhadap olahraga, serta mengembangkan keterampilan motorik dan mental mereka. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pre-test, pemberian materi, treatment berupa latihan dan simulasi panjat tebing, serta post-test. Materi yang diberikan mencakup aspek keselamatan, teknik dasar, dan manfaat olahraga panjat tebing bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan dasar panjat tebing pada peserta, disertai antusiasme tinggi dan peningkatan kepercayaan diri. Analisis pre-test dan post-test mengindikasikan perkembangan positif dalam aspek kognitif dan psikomotorik peserta. Program ini berhasil memperkenalkan olahraga panjat tebing kepada anak-anak dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap aspek fisik, mental, dan sosial mereka. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi adaptasi peserta terhadap ketinggian dan penggunaan peralatan panjat tebing. Direkomendasikan untuk melakukan pendampingan berkelanjutan, mengembangkan program serupa di daerah lain dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik lokal, serta melibatkan orang tua dan tokoh masyarakat dalam mendukung aktivitas olahraga anak-anak. PKM ini juga membuka peluang untuk penelitian lanjutan mengenai dampak jangka panjang pengenalan olahraga panjat tebing pada perkembangan anak.
PKMPenataan Homestay di Desa Wisata Angsana, Desa Setu, Kab. Bogor
Authors: Sugiarto Bagus , Lutfiah Syabina Zahra , Gunawan Liphing , Marion Grace , Setiawan Budi
Published: October 2024

Desa Wisata Angsana di Jasinga, Bogor, sedang dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisatayang menarik. Program PKM ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi wisata yangbelum terkelola dengan baik melalui pelatihan, pembuatan paket wisata, dan peningkatanhomestay. Perbaikan homestay meliputi kebersihan, kerapian, penambahan fasilitas, danperawatan, mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan serta meningkatkan kenyamananwisatawan. Diharapkan, dengan bantuan dan partisipasi masyarakat, Desa WisataAngsana dapat berkembang, meningkatkan daya jual, daya saing, dan menarik lebihbanyak wisatawan. Penelitian ini menjadi acuan pengembangan desa secara optimal.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Stevia Sebagai Pemanis Alami Pengganti Gula
Authors: Cynthia Dewi Alina , Agripina Hadyanawati Anindya , Arum Asih Nur Sarinindiyanti Julin , Putra Harditriyono
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Peningkatan prevalensi diabetes di masyarakat sering kali disebabkan oleh pola konsumsimakanan yang tidak sehat, terutama tingginya asupan minuman manis. Pola makan yangtidak sehat dapat memicu berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti obesitas, kanker, depresi,penyakit jantung, penurunan kognitif, dan gangguan metabolisme. Salah satu solusi yangdapat ditawarkan adalah penggunaan Stevia, tanaman asli Amerika yang memiliki kandungan pemanis alami. Stevia tidak hanya menjadi alternatif yang lebih sehat dibandingkan gula, tetapi juga memiliki berbagai aktivitas biologis yang bermanfaat. Konsumsi gula berlebih telah terbukti meningkatkan prevalensi diabetes, sehingga edukasi mengenai alternatif pemanis menjadi kebutuhan mendesak bagi masyarakat, termasuk di kawasan Limo. Melalui analisis kebutuhan masyarakat setempat, edukasi mengenai manfaat penggunaan Stevia sebagai pengganti gula serta pengetahuan mengenai konsumsi harian yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pola makan yang sehat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang cara mengolah daun Stevia menjadi pemanis alternatif. Dengan demikian, diharapkan masyarakat dapat menerapkan kebiasaan makan yang lebih sehat dan mengurangi risiko penyakit terkait konsumsi gula berlebih.
 
ABSTRACT The increasing prevalence of diabetes in society is often caused by unhealthy eating patterns, particularly the high consumption of sugary drinks. Unhealthy diets can trigger various health issues such as obesity, cancer, depression, heart disease, cognitive decline, and metabolic disorders. One solution that can be offered is the use of Stevia, a native plant of America that contains natural sweeteners. Stevia not only serves as a healthier alternative to sugar but also offers various beneficial biological activities. Excessive sugar consumption has been proven to increase the prevalence of diabetes, making education on alternative sweeteners an urgent need for communities, including in the Limo area. Through an analysis of local community needs, education on the benefits of using Stevia as a sugar substitute and proper daily consumption knowledge can raise awareness about the importance of healthy eating habits. This initiative aims to equip the community with knowledge on how to process Stevia leaves into an alternative sweetener. Thus, it is hoped that the community will adopt healthier eating habits and reduce the risk of diseases related to excessive sugar consumption.
Pendampingan UMKM CHIPAO Dimsum di Alam Sutera
Authors: Gunawan Liphing , Alvonsius Hendra Nigel Alvonsius Hendra , Yen Wahyu Yen , Setiawan Budi
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAKIndustri makanan dan minuman tidak hanya bergerak di perusahaan, tetapi juga bergerakdi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah atau yang biasa disebut UMKM. UMKM adalahsebuah usaha yang dijalankan, dikelola, dan dimiliki oleh perorangan atau badan usahayang telah memenuhi kriteria dan syarat-syarat sebagai usaha mikro. Untukmempertahankan UMKM di industri makanan dan minuman, diperlukannya memilikistrategi promosi. Sebagai mahasiswa program Studi Pariwisata, penulis mendapati bahwaUMKM CHIPAO Dimsum perlu pembimbingan untuk mengembangkan promosi agardapat meningkatkan penjualan dan dapat bersaing dengan usaha lain. Metode penelitianyang digunakan penulis adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi, lalumenganalisis data hasil observasi. Hasil dari upaya tersebut adalah pemilik usahatermotivasi untuk bergerak secara maksimal dalam promosi usahanya.
 
ABSTRACTThe food and beverage industry is not only engaged in companies, but also in Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises or what is commonly called MSMEs. MSME is a businessthat is run, managed, and owned by an individual or business entity that has met thecriteria and requirements as a micro business. To maintain MSMEs in the food andbeverage industry, it is necessary to have a promotional strategy. As a student of theTourism Study program, the author finds that CHIPAO Dimsum MSMEs need guidance todevelop promotions in order to increase sales and be able to compete with otherbusinesses. The research method used by the author is qualitative research by makingobservations, then analyzing the data from the observations. The result of these efforts isthat the business owner is motivated to move optimally in the promotion of his business.
APRENDIZAGEM AUTOGERIDA E DESIGN INSTRUCIONAL, SOLUÇÕES PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO SEM BARREIRAS: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO DESIGN INSTRUCIONAL PARA A EFETIVAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM AUTOGERIDA NO PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Oliveira Ezequiel Lima de
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, abordar as possíveis contribuições do Design Instrucional no processo de construção do conhecimento e na efetivação da aprendizagem autogerida. Também se apresenta o exemplo do Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense – Campus Novo Hamburgo – que, através da sistematização do aprendizado baseada na identificação de um "problema" pedagógico, seguido de uma solução delineada, tornou possível, por meio da aprendizagem autogerida, um curso de Inglês com alcance em todo o Brasil, organizado conforme a ordem de enturmação e nível (B1 e B2, módulos de 1 a 3) de acordo com o Quadro Europeu Comum de Referência para as Línguas (QECR). Partindo da premissa do uso das tecnologias e suas possíveis aplicações como instrumentos pedagógicos para a promoção da aprendizagem sem limites de espaço e tempo, com a autogestão na busca pelo saber, percebeu-se que as múltiplas aplicabilidades das interfaces, devidamente engajadas em um projeto de Design Instrucional logicamente estruturado, permitem um olhar mais profundo sobre os parâmetros de construção do conhecimento, garantindo o sucesso nos objetivos e a responsabilidade em todo o processo. Concluiu-se que a utilização de recursos e metodologias inovadoras é imprescindível para melhorar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, contribuindo para a apreensão do conteúdo e promovendo o "aprender a aprender" de forma autônoma, crítica e reflexiva.
PERFIS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICOS E OBSTÉTRICOS DOS ÓBITOS FETAIS DECORRENTES DE HIPÓXIA INTRAUTERINA E ASFIXIA NEONATAL NA REGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Martins CRNB , Lima AC , Almeida LP , Melo LMC , Martins JVS , Oliveira VJ
Published: October 2024

O Objetivo: Analisar os dados clínicos e epidemiológicos da mortalidade por hipóxia intrauterina e asfixia ao nascer na região centro-oeste do Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, quantitativo, transversal, ecológico e descritivo. Seu objeto de estudo foram as notificações de óbitos pela condição sobredita no Brasil entre janeiro de 2013 e dezembro de 2023. Os dados foram coletados do banco de dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). Resultados: Foram registradas 777 mortes na região estudada. As características sociais predominantes dos fetos eram o sexo masculino, pardos, com 3000 e 3999 gramas. 74.25% dos óbitos ocorreram antes do nascimento. As gestantes jovens (entre 15 e 29 anos de idade) com nível médio de escolaridade foram as mais predispostas. Gestações entre 37 e 41 semanas, gestações únicas e partos vaginais foram relevantes na determinação da mortalidade. Conclusão: O conhecimento sobre os aspectos epidemiológicos da hipóxia intrauterina e asfixia neonatal é essencial para abordar seu impacto na saúde pública no Brasil, mostrando a relevância desse estudo no contexto de disponibilizar informações para possíveis políticas públicas brasileiras.
ABANDONO DO TRATAMENTO DE TUBERCULOSE EM GOIÁS, 2014-2023: PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO E FATORES DE RISCO
Authors: Nascimento I .N , Macedo M. L. M. S. , Pacheco M. S. , Vieira D. , Oliveira V. J.
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: A tuberculose (TB) é um desafio persistente, principalmente em regiões subdesenvolvidas como o Brasil. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o perfil sociodemográfico, associado a fatores de risco dos pacientes que não completaram o tratamento de tuberculose no estado de Goiás entre os anos de 2014 e 2023. Métodos: Estudo observacional analítico de corte transversal, com uso de dados secundários e abordagem quantitativa, em que os dados foram obtidos através dos registros públicos do SINAN/DATASUS. Foram extraídos dados de notificações dos casos de tuberculose, utilizando os filtros: perfil sociodemográfico (idade, gênero, cor/raça), tabagismo, alcoolismo, drogas ilícitas e doença mental. Resultados: No período de 2014-2023, foram notificados 12.085 novos casos de TB em Goiás. Desses, 1.648 (13,6%) tiveram como situação de encerramento o abandono de tratamento. Por ano, há em média 164 casos de abandono do tratamento. Conclusão: Foi possível observar uma maior incidência de casos e abandono de seu respectivo tratamento entre: pacientes do sexo masculino em comparação com os de sexo feminino, entre as faixas etárias de 25 e 44 anos e entre fatores de risco como tabagismo, alcoolismo, ilícitos e doença mental.