bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOTAL VAGINECTOMY FOR RECURRENT GYNECOLOGICAL CANCER:
A SERIES OF CLINICAL CASES
Authors: Satanova A. , Kaidarova D. , Kukubassov E. , Bertleuov O. , Kaldybekov D. , Bolatbekova R.
Published: July 2022

Relevance: Treating vaginal recurrence of gynecological cancer remains a complex clinical problem. Surgery is an effective and relatively
safe strategy for these cases. Vaginectomy is a method of surgical treatment of gynecological cancer local recurrence. Although vaginectomy is
considered an effective treatment for a vaginal recurrence of cervical, ovarian, or endometrial cancers, only a few published reports of vaginal
resections have been found. In most cases, vaginal resections were performed by vaginal and/or/or open access. Several reports on laparoscopic
vaginal resection for recurrence in gynecological cancer were found.
The aim was to study the effectiveness of vaginectomy in recurrent gynecological cancer.
Methods: Clinical cases of seven patients after vaginectomy were analyzed.
Results: The patients age ranged from 42 to 62 years (median 53 years). The duration of the operation varied from 240 to 480 minutes (median
317 min), the volume of blood loss – from 90 to 220 ml (median 140 ml), and resection margins were negative in all cases. An ureteral catheter was
installed in 2 cases. The Foley catheter was removed after 10 days on average (from 1 to 11 days). The patients stayed in the hospital for 7-14 days
(median – 7 days). No intraoperative complications were registered. All patients after vaginectomy are alive.
Conclusion: Vaginal recurrence is the most common local recurrence in gynecological cancer, and there is no consensus regarding its treatment tactics. Although this article is somewhat limited in the number of patients, our results show the efficacy of vaginectomy in recurrent vaginal
gynecological cancer
THE CURRENT ROLE OF MULTIPARAMETRIC MRI IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PROSTATE CANCER:
A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Karakoishin K. , Zholdybay Zh. , Aynakulova A. , Toleshbaev D. , Amankulov Zh. , Zhakenova Zh. , Beisen A. , Kabidenov A. , Kashaev N.
Published: July 2022

Relevance: Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) is one of the main methods for diagnosing prostate cancer (PCa). Although mpMRI has been adopted into routine urological and oncological practice in a few short years, there are conflicting views on the timing of mpMRI.
The purpose was to study the diagnostic value and role of mpMRI at the stages of diagnosis of prostate cancer.
Methods: The article reviews the literature on the use of mpMRI in diagnosing prostate cancer in the framework of traditional clinical approaches.
Results: current national guidelines in Europe emphasize the value of mpMRI in diagnosing patients with suspected PCa. The rationale for
using mpMRI in selecting patients with suspected PCa who should and should not be biopsied and selecting areas of the prostate for biopsy is
compelling. The evidence base, including level 1 studies, is overwhelming, as are arguments for patient benefit in avoiding biopsy or overdiagnosis
of clinically insignificant cancer.
Conclusion: Patients considering biopsy start to realize that mpMRI imaging can avoid biopsy in some cases and make it more targeted in
others. For obvious reasons, these patients will seek to avoid the risk of biopsy or minimize the risk with fewer biopsy specimens. Switching from
“standard” SB to TB judiciously and selectively augmented with BD using a two-stage risk assessment offers the best compromise to reduce biopsy
rates and reduce overdiagnosis of cnPCa while minimizing the chances of missing clinically significant cancer. Evidence that it is possible to avoid
SB altogether, even in the era of mpMRI before biopsy, is weak. This provides grounds for searching for new methods for diagnosing clinically
significant cancer using mpMRI
HPV VACCINATION ROLE IN CERVICAL CANCER ELIMINATION:
A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Satanova A. , Kaidarova D. , Kukubassov E. , Bolatbekova R. , Bertleuov O. , Kaldybekov D.
Published: July 2022

Relevance: Cervical cancer (CC) is a socially significant disease in the development of which the human papillomavirus (HPV) plays a central
role. HPV is the most common sexually transmitted virus, affecting 80% of sexually active men and women by age 45. Since 2017, the World Health
Organization has recommended that all countries implement HPV vaccination programs to reduce and eliminate CC.
The study aimed to examine the role of HPV vaccination in eliminating CC over the past decade.
Methods: The literature search was done in the PUBMED, MEDLINE, and Cochrane databases for the last ten years using the keywords
«cervical cancer,» «vaccination,» and «human papillomavirus.» The review included the results of randomized studies and meta-analyses.
Results: The literature provides evidence of the effectiveness and safety of HPV vaccination in countries that have introduced HPV vaccine
immunization. The compelling evidence for the effectiveness of HPV vaccination in preventing HPV urge to move from control to elimination of
HPV-related diseases.
Conclusion: CC is only cancer that can be prevented by vaccination. The development of HPV vaccines and the introduction of HPV immunization into national vaccination schedules helped many countries reduce HPV prevalence and thus reduce HPV incidence.
Efectividad de la limitación del deporte exterior en la evolución de la pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Aguilera-Cobos Lorena , Isabel-Gómez Rebeca , Blasco-Amaro Juan Antonio
Published: July 2022

Resultados clave • La aplicación conjunta, simultánea y heterogénea de las medidas de intervención no-farmacológica durante la pandemia complica la valoración de la efectividad de cada una de las medidas tomadas de forma desagregada. • La cantidad de estudios que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión fue muy baja. Solamente se incluye un estudio primario evaluado con una calidad baja. • Los documentos de organismos oficiales indican un aumento de la eficacia de las medidas de intervención no-farmacológica cuando se aplican de forma conjunta. Conclusión Se puede concluir de la revisión realizada que hay evidencia sobre el impacto positivo de las medidas de intervención no-farmacológicas en el desarrollo de la pandemia COVID-19. Si bien, no es posible la valoración de la eficacia de las medidas de limitación del deporte exterior con la evidencia actual.
Contributions of the periphyton to the growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings on different fixation substrates: an ecological approach
Authors: Schroder Rosa Ynaê Paula , Russo Márcia Regina , Inoue Luis Antônio Kioshi Aoki , Cavalcanti Lidiany Doreto
Published: July 2022

Knowing about the ecological aspects involved in the commercial breeding of aquatic organisms becomes an important tool to make aquaculture more productive and less impactful. Thus, periphyton taxon composition and biomass on different substrates and the influence of these on water quality and growth parameters of Nile tilapia fingerlings were examined. An experiment with three treatments (substrates for growth of periphyton: geomembrane, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and bamboo) and a control (without substrate), each with five replicates, was conducted in a greenhouse with controlled aeration and temperature. Each mesocosm was populated with ten tilapia fingerlings with an average weight of 2.3 g for 30 days. Water quality parameters were not significantly different among treatments but remained within that established by the environmental legislation. In all treatments, 36 periphyton taxa were observed. The bamboo substrate was the most diverse, which could be attributed to the fact it was a natural substrate. Regarding fish growth, there was a significant difference among the treatments, with the PET treatment having a higher condition factor (kn). The bamboo substrate was good for colonization concerning alga diversity; however, fish in the PET treatment and control exhibited higher performance and algae consumption values, respectively.
An outlook on the future of Brazilian agriculture: how farming students of Tocantins perceive sustainability in the Cerrado
Authors: Miller Mark Lawrence , Santos Ferreira Sarah , Löbmann Michael , Schermer Markus , Foschiera Atamis Antonio , Zerbe Stefan
Published: July 2022

In the Brazilian Cerrado, the land-use change caused by the expansion and intensification of agribusiness farming has led to dramatic socio-environmental problems. To foster sustainable development, Brazilian farming students have to learn about land use according to the Sustainable Development Goals and how to implement them on their home farm and future workplace. Through a questionnairebased survey, our study explored the perceptions of 128 students at the Family Farming High School of Porto Nacional on the sustainability of farming systems in the Cerrado of Tocantins. We analyzed the effectiveness of the school in teaching sustainability, the students’ occupational preferences and perspectives, and their sentiment about three common farming systems in the Cerrado of Tocantins, i.e., agribusiness, family farming, and agroecological farming, and their opinion on the business relationships among the three systems. Even though our study confirmed the effectiveness of school-work alternation models in transferring sustainability practices from school to home farms, it also revealed farming students’ poor understanding of the systemic definition of sustainability. Students defined sustainable and unsustainable farms with different perspectives and evaluation criteria, most of them referring to environmental indicators such as the way materials are used, whether the natural environment is protected, and whether biodiversity is preserved on the farm. There is a discrepancy between students’ occupational preference and their prevalent sentiment about family farming, agribusiness, and agroecological farming. While more than half of them would accept reloto work on an agribusiness farm, significantly more students have a positive sentiment in favor of family farming and agroecological farming than agribusiness farming. The three farming systems, however, are not perceived as contending or isolated but as partnering businesses, featuring low competition and high cooperation rates. Our study contributes to a broader appreciation of the Brazilian students’ perception of farming sustainability in the Cerrado of Tocantins and helps environmental education programs improve their effectiveness in transferring sustainability.
O ENGAJAMENTO DE ESTUDANTES DURANTE A INVESTIGAÇÃO DO TEMA SOCIOCIENTÍFICO ‘RAIOS’
Authors: Barcellos Leandro Da Silva , Morais Wallace Prodígios , Coelho Geide Rosa
Published: July 2022

Relatamos a experiência de uma aula investigativa de caráter sociocientífico sobre o tema raios, na qual analisamos o engajamento dos estudantes. Nossa hipótese é que uma atividade investigativa contextualizada por meio de uma questão sociocientífica (QSC) pode potencializar o engajamento dos alunos. A intervenção ocorreu em uma turma de terceira série do Ensino Médio de uma escola da rede estadual do ES, no primeiro trimestre de 2019. Os dados foram produzidos nas interações discursivas entre professores e estudantes, coletados por meio de vídeogravações, diário de campo (do professor) e relatos elaborados pelos alunos. Em tais dados buscamos indicadores de Engajamento, Engajamento Disciplinar e Engajamento Disciplinar Produtivo. Os resultados mostram que a contextualização por meio da QSC contribuiu para o engajamento dos estudantes, cujos posicionamentos evidenciaram aspectos que envolvem atitudes coletivas, ao invés de individuais. Durante a aula houve oscilação entre os três tipos de engajamento, a qual atribuímos a mediação estabelecida pelo professor e a dimensão CTS do tema. Entendemos que nossos resultados podem auxiliar no planejamento de aulas desta natureza, e ratificam a importância da postura docente para o desenvolvimento da investigação e engajamento discente.
ANÁLISE DE FACTORES DETERMINANTES NA ESCOLHA DA ÁREA DE ESTUDOS NO 2º CICLO (ESG2), MANHIÇA – MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Mavulha René Júlio , Albino Martins Muaualo Miranda , Miguel Lucas Lavo António Jimo
Published: July 2022

As reformas educacionais do ensino secundário em Moçambique subdividiram o segundo ciclo em três áreas de conhecimento - Comunicação e Ciências Sociais (Grupo A), Matemática e Ciências Naturais (Grupo B), e Artes Visuais e Cénicas (Grupo C). Estas subdivisões desafiam os novos ingressos na escolha das áreas de conhecimento direcionadas a sua projeção profissional. Na tentativa de compreender estes desafios, realizou-se uma análise de fatores condicionantes na escolha da área de conhecimento pelos novos ingressos no segundo ciclo da Escola Secundária de Manhiça (ESM) em Moçambique. Utilizou-se um questionário de 45 perguntas para entrevistar 165 alunos da 11ª classe, período laboral, regime presencial entre 16 de agosto e 13 de setembro de 2019. Recorreu-se a Análise Fatorial e Regressão Logística Multinomial para analisar a série de dados coletados. A Regressão Logística Multinomial estimou a probabilidade de o aluno pertencer a uma das três áreas de atuação do ensino secundário do segundo ciclo (ESG2) em Moçambique. Os resultados da análise descritiva indicaram a participação de 52% de alunos do sexo masculino e 48% do sexo feminino. Destes, 6.7% com pais sem escolaridade tiveram uma orientação na escolha da área de estudo e 4.2% não foram orientados. Por outro lado, 6.1% dos filhos de pais com nível superior foram orientados enquanto 9.1% não tiveram acesso a orientação na escolha da sua área de conhecimento. Estes resultados auxiliaram na identificação de nove fatores de escolha das áreas de conhecimento através da Análise Fatorial, nomeadamente: Falta de orientação vocacional para uma perspectiva futura; Influência dos pais, encarregado de educação; Influência de familiar bem-sucedido pelos estudos; Facilidade de aprendizagem e demanda do mercado de trabalho; Pré-orientação vocacional dos alunos para uma perspectiva futura; Falta de vagas para outras opções; Habilitado para área e curso pretendido; Interesse do aluno pela área; e Disponibilidade de um explicador e formação local. Os resultados encontrados neste trabalho contribuirão para tomada de decisão de incentivar os pais, encarregados de educação a dar o devido acompanhamento aos filhos e advertir os alunos a se informar dos cursos pretendidos para uma melhor escolha.
EDUCAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA ERA DA PÓS-VERDADE: A FRAGILIZAÇÃO DOS CONHECIMENTOS BIOLÓGICOS
Authors: Morais Feitosa Antonio Augusto , Gomes de Medeiros Francisca Valkiria , Maia Cavalcante Cícero Antonio
Published: July 2022

O fenômeno da pós-verdade intensificou a tentativa de desqualificação da Ciência como produtora de conhecimento. Apoiados na superficialidade dos argumentos e divulgação de notícias falsas, grupos negacionistas têm disseminado seus conteúdos e colocado em risco a vida das pessoas. Diante disso, este artigo que se caracteriza como uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa, tem como objetivo discutir a fragilização dos conhecimentos biológicos no atual contexto de pós-verdade, e como o Letramento Biológico pode colaborar para a superação desses tempos. O trabalho está dividido em duas seções: a primeira analisa o fenômeno da pós-verdade e sua relação com os grupos anticiência, enquanto a segunda discute o conhecimento biológico e o Letramento Científico na era da pós-verdade. Com base nessas reflexões, entendemos que a popularização dos conhecimentos produzidos pela Ciência, bem como a compreensão de sua natureza e métodos, são fundamentais para ajudar a conter o avanço desses movimentos negacionistas.
APRENDER PELA PESQUISA CENTRADA NO ALUNO: UM MOVIMENTO PARA DESENVOLVER OS CONTEÚDOS ATITUDINAIS, PROCEDIMENTAIS E CONCEITUAIS
Authors: Silveira Willian Patrick Oliveira da , Bedin Everton
Published: July 2022

Este artigo objetiva apresentar uma relação significativa de ensino entre a metodologia ativa Dicumba e os conteúdos atitudinais, procedimentais e conceituais no ensino de química. Esta pesquisa teórica de cunho interpretativo desenvolve-se em meio a três seções distintas e complementares, enfatizando a metodologia, os três conteúdos e a relação entre esses. Ao término, evidenciou-se que a Dicumba possibilita o desenvolvimento e a mobilização dos conteúdos de modo eficiente, despertando a curiosidade do aluno pela química a partir de seus próprios interesses, bem como que a aprendizagem plena ocorre mediante o desenvolvimento de três grupos de competências: saber, saber-fazer e saber-ser.
Self-Regulation in Building Motivation
Authors: Cahya Yundani Yandi
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan berperan dalam kehidupan manusia. Salah satu kegiatan Pendidikan yang nampak adalah bersekolah, individu yang bersekolah akan melewati beberapa tingkatan dimana dalam melewati tingkatan-tingkatan tersebut akan banyak menghadapi hambatan-hambatan baik dari dalam dirinya sendiri maupun dari luar dirinya. Namun kondisi pandemi mengharuskan pendidikan dan sekolah dilakukan secara daring yang mengakibatkan siswa belajar di rumah secara daring dan tidak bertatap muka. Belajar daring mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa. Hal tersebutlah yang melatar belakangi dalam penulisan artikel ini. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep regulasi diri dalam membangun motivasi. Regulasi diri merupakan hal penting dalam membangun motivasi individu, dimana regulasi diri lebih menekankan pada kognisi agar dapat menangkal dan mengubah pengaruh negatif dari lingkungan sosial
A structured deepwater fish community in an isolated benthic feature off Southern California
Authors: Love Milton S , Nishimoto Mary M , Snook Linda , Scarborough Bull Ann , Laidig Tom , Kui Li , Watters Diana , Yoklavich Mary
Published: July 2022

Between September and November in 1995 and 1998–2011, we conducted surveys of demersal fishes and their associated benthic habitats using direct observations from human-occupied vehicles over the Footprint, an isolated submerged ridge located seawards of the Santa Cruz Island-
Anacapa Island Passage, Southern California, extending over bottom depths of about 94–500 m. The observed fish fauna, consisting of 127,351 individuals of at least 79 species, was dominated by rockfishes (genus Sebastes; 94.5% of individuals, 47% of species). The Footprint is
home to a complex of benthic habitats that are occupied by a number of fish assemblages. These were defined by bottom depth, habitat type, and the environmental tolerances and preferences of each species. While the habitat-limited benthic species that occupy the shallower parts of the Footprint
are isolated from the Santa Cruz Island and Anacapa Island shelves, the fishes living on the Footprint are not reproductively isolated. Rather, through a web of connections, the fishes of the Footprint are likely well integrated into the Southern California Bight. This connectivity, flowing
towards and away from the Footprint, means that events hundreds or thousands of kilometers away may have profound effects on the fish assemblages of this feature. For example, economically important species were relatively uncommon, possibly the result of past overfishing locally and a lack
of immigration from other regions.
Mittelalterliche Kunst
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Heideloff Carl Alexander von
Published: July 2022

Heideloff, Carl Alexander, von: Die Kunst des Mittelalters in Schwaben, Stuttgart: Ebner & Seubert, 1855ff. IV, 121 Seiten , 27 Taf.
Impact of COVID-19 on Valuation of Slovak Companies
Authors: Bastyr Silvia
Published: July 2022

At the end of 2019, the first case of a virus, named SARS-CoV-2 (COVID), was confirmed in Wuhan, China. Over the next few months, the virus spread around the world and began to affect all areas of our life. An important role in the fight against the disease is played by the restriction of social contacts, which the governments of most states implement in the form of restrictions at various levels. Restricting the international and domestic market significantly affect the current development of foreign and domestic production and transport, which has a negative impact on the global economy and specific impacts on the economy of the vast majority of countries, including the EU and the Slovak Republic. As a result of the COVID pandemic, countries all around the globe have taken some kinds of measures that have resulted in limiting the selfemployed and business in their economic and financial operations. If they do not have sufficient financial reserves and their main source of income is limited due to different anti-pandemic measures, sooner or later they will be forced to decide what will happen with their business. The aim of the article is to point out the impacts of a COVID pandemic on the Slovak economy and the changes it brought within the perception of valuation of companies in Slovakia.
Comercio Electrónico en tiempos de pandemia: re-examinando el rol de los antecedentes claves de la Intención de Compra
Authors: Barra Cristobal , Esquivel Wilson , Medel Allison , Melendez Bastian
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo probar un modelo de formación de intención de compra en el comercio electrónico en periodo de pandemia, con el fin de establecer las similitudes y diferencias que se podrían desarrollar en la relación de estas variables en un contexto de normalidad. Para llevar a cabo ese objetivo, se propone un modelo donde la confianza y la facilidad de uso son los antecedentes más relevantes de la  Intención de compra online. La disposición a confiar, la privacidad y la seguridad son consideradas como variables determinantes de la confianza, mientras que, las  características utilitarias y hedónicas se  consideran determinantes de la facilidad de uso. Para probar el modelo, se consideró una muestra de 242 usuarios de plataformas de comercio electrónico en Chile; esas relaciones  se analizaron utilizando un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Como resultado de la investigación, se pudo  constatar que el efecto de la confianza y la facilidad de uso se comprueban en este  contexto, pero llama la atención un mayor efecto de la segunda variable con respecto a  la primera; además, se determinó que el efecto de la disposición a confiar y la privacidad sobre la confianza no es significativo, al igual que el de las  características hedónicas sobre la facilidad de uso, dando un rol protagónico a la seguridad  y las características utilitarias en el modelo.  Los resultados del estudio contribuyen a que  los administradores orienten sus objetivos de gestión hacia estas variables en pos de mejorar la Intención de compra de los consumidores.
Uso de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación y personal de salud en Argentina durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Martin Julia , De Battista Julieta
Published: July 2022

Introducción: En el inicio de la pandemia por COVID-19 se acentuó la importancia de acciones en salud mental para el personal sanitario y se recomendó el uso de Tecnologías de la Información y la comunicación (TICs). Ante este panorama inédito, el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la efectividad de una intervención con TICs para personal de salud de redes asistenciales de primer nivel de atención en Berazategui, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Método: Se trató de una investigación cualitativa, exploratoria, de diseño evaluativo. La selección de sujetos incluyó a personal de salud intervenido y que aceptó participar. Se implementaron encuestas de satisfacción, se analizaron registros del equipo interviniente y de sus reuniones. Resultados: La intervención resultó  efectiva: se detectaron mejoras en la comunicación e interacción, el autocuidado y un cambio a una actitud proactiva y creativa en el trabajo, disminución de angustia y estrés. Como factor protector se destacó el hecho de contar con una red socioafectiva sólida. La efectividad se caracterizó por incidir en un reposicionamiento del personal de salud respecto al contexto, la tarea y los lazos laborales. Conclusión: El uso de TICs resultó ventajoso, posibilitó el acceso a la atención de salud mental y generó la sensación de una contención continua, fortaleciendo la red socioafectiva.
Comparing the effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles biosynthesized by Aloe barbdensis and chemically manufactured on Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from the inflamed middle ear
Authors: Hammood Ihab Ahmed , Nijris Osama Nadhom , Alwan Liqaa H.
Published: July 2022

The study included the collection of 100 samples of otitis media patients for the period between 15/9/2021 to 15/1/2022 from Samarra General Hospital and private clinics. Bacterial isolates were diagnosed with a set of microscopic and biochemical tests and the Vitek-2 system. The results of this diagnosis showed that 87(87%) samples gave a positive result for bacterial growth and showed that Klebsiella pneumonia was 16(18.39%). Zinc oxide was used in the synthesis of zinc nanoparticles by aloe Vera extract. The properties of the resulting nanomaterial were studied by adopting the diagnostic devices represented by the UV-compliant device, the atomic force microscope, the X-ray diffraction device, the infrared fluorescence spectroscopy, as well as the scanning electron microscope and the device for calculating the zeta potential difference was the results. The results of these devices indicated the formation of zinc oxide particles. In pure form and in different shapes and sizes ranging from 20-40 nm. The effectiveness of biosynthetic nanoparticles was tested against bacteria isolated from the inflamed middle ear, as it was based on four different concentrations 2.5, 5, 10, 20 mg/ml.
review on opentelemetry and HTTP implementation
Authors: Thakur Aadi , Chandak M. B.
Published: July 2022

Cloud-native is a strategy for developing and running applications that take advantage of the benefits of the cloud computing model. Companies building and operating applications by using a cloud-native architecture bring fresh ideas to the market faster and address customer demands more quickly. In the face of failures and extremely unpredictable demand, today's cloud-native application ecosystem is becoming highly dispersed, diversified, and complicated, making it impossible to forecast its behaviour. Observability is growing rapidly as a critical skill for monitoring and managing cloud-native applications in order to assure client satisfaction. Cloud-native Computing Foundation (CNCF) has introduced OpenTelemetry as its incubating project, which is an observability framework for cloud-native software. OpenTelemetry, which is an open-source framework for distributed tracing, has emerged as the industry's leading standard for distributed tracing. This paper focuses on providing a systematic literature review of various services provided by OpenTelemetry.
Performance of agricultural cooperatives led by women in Viet Nam
Authors: Quang Hoang Vu , Song Nguyen Van , Huyen Vu Ngoc , Huong Nguyen Van , Nguyet Bui Thi Minh
Published: July 2022

Vietnamese women are equal with men in participating in economic activities, including in agricultural cooperatives. The government has also issued quite a few support policies to facilitate women and cooperatives start-up. This study analyses women's participation in the management and administration of cooperatives as well as the size, operation and performance of women-led cooperatives compared with men-led cooperatives. Based on the survey data of 271 agricultural cooperatives conducted in 2021, the analysis shows that women are involved in the leadership of agricultural cooperatives but at a lower rate than men. The study shows that women-led cooperatives have fewer members and a higher ratio of equity to total asset value. The study also shows that there is no statistically significant difference between women-led cooperatives and men-led cooperatives in terms of business operation, performance and benefits of state support policies.
Development of synchronous housing infrastructure for laborers in industrial zones
Authors: Huong Nguyen Van , Hung Hoang Van , Song Nguyen Van
Published: July 2022

Developing synchronous housing infrastructure for workers in industrial zones is an essential factor for the sustainable socio-economic development as well as ensuring life quality and social security, especially in attracting high-quality investment and shifting supply chains into Vietnam in the present stage. This article tackles the theoretical and practical aspects and suggests certain solutions to develop synchronous housing infrastructure for workers in industrial zones in our country as well as in Hung Yen province.
Outdoor air pollution and respiratory health
Authors: Vardhan C. M. Vivek , Bhomesh Shyamala , Ravindra Vempati , Ramaganesh M.
Published: July 2022

Outdoor air pollution is a major threat to global public health that needs responsible participation of researchers at all levels. Assessing research output is an important step in highlighting national and international contribution and collaboration in a certain field. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze globally-published literature in outdoor air pollution – related respiratory health. Outdoor air pollution documents related to respiratory health were retrieved from Scopus database. The study period was up to 2017. Mapping of author keywords was carried out using VOSviewer 1.6.6. Search query yielded 3635 documents with an h-index of 137. There was a dramatic increase in the number of publications in the last decade of the study period. The most frequently encountered author keywords were: air pollution (835 occurrences), asthma (502 occurrences), particulate matter (198 occurrences), and children (203 occurrences). The United States of America ranked first (1082; 29.8%) followed by the United Kingdom (279; 7. 7%) and Italy (198; 5.4%). Annual research productivity stratified by income and population size indicated that China ranked first (22.2) followed by the USA (18.8).
Pore size distribution of soil treated with different plowing depths and its relationship to the efficiency of water use for corn
Authors: Mahdi Nameer T. , Al-Aridhee Ali H.A.
Published: July 2022

The soil pore size distribution is one of the propertiesthat directly affect water infiltration, hydraulic conductivity, and water holding capacity. Soil tillage often results in an unstable soil structure with an increase in the percentage of drainage pores between soil aggregates, which change with time due to the wetting and drying cycle, soil solution components, agricultural processes, and biological activity, as well as the change of water conductivity with time.In order to test the effect of the plowing depth on the soil pore size distribution, an experiment was carried out in a silty clay loam in the Nile sub-district of Babylon Governorate, south of Baghdad, Iraq, with four plowing depths. The first treatment was No-tillage (T0), and Minimum tillage usingspike pin harrows, at a depth of 0.10 m (T1). The chisel plowwas used for plowing with two depths of 0.20 m and 0.30 m, which represented treatments (T2),and (T3), respectively. Irrigation was carried out by applying three irrigation systems which are surface drip irrigation I1, subsurface drip irrigation I2 and basin irrigation I3.Soil water retention curve (θ(h)) was estimated for field soil.
Production and marketing of organic products in India
Authors: Ponniah M. , Sri B. Shakthi
Published: July 2022

Agriculture is one of the major activities of human being which help to meet the food demands of the people and also facilitate as supplement of industrial products such as textile, jute, chemical etc. Indian agricultural sector transformed into modernised with the help of green revolution production and distribution of agricultural products has been increasing with significant contribution to GDP. At the same time agriculture sector found a new way to moving organic production with respect to growing demand and mindset of consumers. With this direction, the present paper made on overview discussion on organic production, distribution, export, cultivation and its market size in India with the help of available sources. Organic products are highly demandable products which consist of high cost and value in the market size for organic products has been increasing in a significant manner at global level. Demand for organic products not only in domestic but also in international level with these effects more organic producers are involved in export to various countries. The total volume of export during 2020-21 was 888179.68 Metric Tons. The organic food export realization was around Rs.707849.52 Lakhs.
Molecular detection of some virulence genes of Proteus mirabilis in rheumatoid Ar-thritis patient’s urine and other clinical samples
Authors: Kamil Shahad Ali , Aldahhan Hawraa A Ali
Published: July 2022

This study was aimed to detecting three different virulence genes (UreC, HmpA and ZapA ) for Proteus mirabilis isolated from different clinical samples ( urine from  UTI non-Rheumatoid arthritis  patients, urine from UTI Rheumatoid arthritis  patients, wound swaps , chronic supportive otitis media(CSOM) and cerebrospinal fluid aspirate(CSF).  Three hundred (300) different clinical samples were collected and cultured on blood agar and macConky agar. 40 of samples were identified as P. mirabilis , biochemical test and VITEK 2 system used to complete the identification. Phenotypic detection appeared the present 100% of   urease enzyme (on  urea agar) hemolysin enzyme (  on blood agar), swarming phenomena (on agar plate ) while protease enzyme detection (on skim milk agar) present  in 54% of isolates.  Molecular results by PCR  present  UreC, HmpA and ZapA genes in 100 % in 40 isolates. Antibiotic Susceptibility test of Proteus mirabilis based on Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method on Muller-Hinton agar to (14) different antimicrobial agents appeared 100% resistance to Aminoxicillin /clav, Cefotaxime and Erythromycin while the lowest resistance was against Impenem, Ciprofloxacin, Meropenem and Gentamicin (12.5%, 15 %, 20% and 47.5%), respectively.
Analysis of Proteus mirabilis proteins by using SDS-page technique in rheumatoid arthritis patients
Authors: Kamil Shahad Ali , Aldahhan Hawraa A Ali
Published: July 2022

This study was aimed to detecting difference in proteins  separation by SDS-Page for Proteus mirabilis isolated from urine of non-Rheumatoid arthritis  patients have urinary tract infection , urine from Rheumatoid arthritis  patients  have urinary tract infection. Two hundred (200) urine sample collected from non RA patient30 urine sample from RA patient . These clinical samples were collected and cultured on blood agar and macConky agar. 32 isolates were identified as p. mirabilis by using   biochemical test and VITEK 2 system used to complete the identification. The current study used SDS-Page technique for proteins analysis of Proteus mirabilis for both RA patient and non RA patient to detect the differences between them and the result appeared that there are no differences in total protein, insoluble proteins and soluble protein at different pH. Values (6.0, 7.0 & 8.0) at 37 cº, also the result shown differences in the cell –free culture supernatants between Proteus mirabilis from urine of both rheumatoid arthritis patients and non-rheumatoid arthritis patient in pH.8.0 at 37 cº in 7 h. by band appeared in pH.8.0 at 37 cº in 7 h in RA .and there is no band in non RA at the same condition.
Impact of desflurane versus sevoflurane on coagulation in radical cystectomy patients
Authors: Zawam Nermeen Mouhamed , Elela Amel Abo , Radwan Khalda Galal , Elkader Dalia Saad Abd , El Alim Ali Norhan Abd , Yousef Maha Abd Elbar , Roshdy Mamdouh , Madkour Bothayna
Published: July 2022

Background: Hypercoagulability in patients with cancer is difficult to detect through standard coagulation tests unless the platelet count and fibrinogen concentration is markedly increased. Reaching haemostasis during major surgical procedures is one of the most difficult problems which face anaesthesiologists. Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of desflurane in comparison to sevoflurane on coagulation detected by ROTEM to find out which of them is more suitable in reducing blood loss and better patient outcome after major surgery in the study population of patients. Patients and Methods: This study was conducted on thirty-six patients of both sexes having cancer bladder were admitted to Theodore Bilharz Research Institute (TBRI). They were randomly allocated into 2 groups (18 patients each). Group (S) received sevoflurane, while group (D) received desflurane as an inhalational anesthetic for Radical Cystectomy surgery. Six venous blood samples were collected for assessment of thromboelastometric parameters with INTEM, EXTEM, FIBTEM analysis which were CT (clotting time), CFT (clot formation time), α angle and MCF (maximum clot firmness).
Informe de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, sobre el cuadro del "Ecce Homo" atribuido a Caravaggio
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico
Published: July 2022

Informe de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, sobre el cuadro del "Ecce Homo" atribuido a Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, que en su día formó parte de las colecciones de esta Academia, a solicitud de la Dirección General de Patrimonio Cultural de la Comunidad de Madrid  con fecha 14 de abril de 2021.
Informe sobre el Cabinet Hernani
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico
Published: July 2022

Informe elaborado por la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando a solicitud de 11 de mayo 2018 de la Dirección General de Patrimonio Cultural de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deporte de la Comunidad de Madrid, sobre la incoación de expediente para la declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural del mueble denominado “Cabinet Hernani”, con bellísimos paños de taracea, pero muy alterado con adiciones posteriores.
Informe sobre el Edificio del Parque Móvil del Estado
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico
Published: July 2022

Informe elaborado por la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, que acompaña a la solicitud de incoación de expediente de BIC, en categoría de monumento, del edificio del Parque Móvil del Estado, en la calle de Cea Bermúdez, número 5, de Madrid.
A NOVEL VALIDATED STABILITY INDICATING ANALYTICAL HPTLC METHOD FOR QUANTITATION OF HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE AND LISINOPRIL IN TABLET FORMULATION
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), Changa -388 421, Gujarat, India, Patel Rashmin B. , Patel Mrunali R.
Published: July 2022

A new, simple and rapid high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method was developed and validated for quantitative determination of hydrochlorothiazide and lisinopril. Both the drugs were chromatographed on silica gel 60 F254 HPTLC plate using chloroform: methanol: ethyl acetate: acetic acid (7:2:1.0:0.2; V/V/V/V) as the mobile phase. Hydrochlorothiazide and lisinopril were quantified by densitometric analysis at 218 nm. The method was found to give compact bands for hydrochlorothiazide and lisinopril at Rf 0.43 and 0.75, respectively. The linear regression analysis data for the calibration plots showed good linear relationship with r2 0.9990 and 0.9992 in the concentration range 200–1200 ng band-1 and 250-1500 ng band-1, for hydrochlorothiazide and lisinopril, respectively. The method was validated as per the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines Q2(R1). The minimum detectable amounts were found to be 50.16 ng and 37.93 ng, whereas the limits of quantitation were found to be 150.48 and 113.92 ng for hydrochlorothiazide and lisinopril, respectively. Statistical analysis of the data showed that the method was precise, accurate, reproducible, selective and specific for the analysis of hydrochlorothiazide and lisinopril. The method was successfully employed for the routine quantitative estimation of hydrochlorothiazide and lisinopril in pharmaceutical tablet formulations.
NEUROPHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF DOLICHANDRONE ATROVIRENS (ROTH) LEAF EXTRACTS IN SWISS ALBINO MICE
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, PSG College of Pharmacy, Peelamedu, Coimbatore - 641 004, TamilNadu, India, V Sankar , Roselin R Baby , K. Arjunan , Kumaresan P. Thirupathy , Khayum K. Abdul
Published: July 2022

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the sedative and anxiolytic property of the leaves of the Dolichandrone atrovirens (D. atrovirens) The chloroform and ethanolic extracts of leaves were analysed for their phytochemical constituents by phytochemical screening and thin layer chromatography studies. The acute toxicity in albino mice showed no clinical signs of toxicity in the 2000 mg kg-1 dose administration orally. The extracts were orally administered to the group of animals to study the neuropharmacology activity, such as sleep induced by drugs methods, spontaneous motor co-ordination, locomotor activity, hole board test and light dark test. The extracts significantly (p<0.001) prolonged the sleeping time of mice, reduced motor co-ordination and anxiety. The results obtained from these experimental models confirmed that chloroform and ethanolic extracts of leaves of D. atrovirens possess central nervous depressant activity and anxiolytic activity. The ethanolic extract shows better activity compared to chloroform extract.
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY AND DRUG LIKE SCORE OF NEW SYNTHESIZED QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES INCORPORATED WITH PYRIDINE AND 1,3,4 - THIADIAZOLE MOIETY
Authors:   Chemistry department, Shri A. N. Patel P. G. Institute of Science and Research, Anand- 388 001, Gujarat, India, Patel Ankit J. , Patel Manish P. , Dholakia Amitkumar B. , Patel Vishant C. , Patel Darshan S.
Published: July 2022

A new series of quinoline derivatives has been synthesized by two different methods. In the first methods, 6-subtituted 2-(pyridin-3/4-yloxy) quinoline-3-carbaldehyde 2 was reduced with NaBH4 in methanol and then reacted with thionylchloride in DMC to give 3 which on chloramines coupling with 1,3,4 thiadiazole derivatives to give final compounds 5a-l. In the second methods, 6-substituted 2-(pyridin-3/4-yloxy) quinoline-3-carbaldehyde formed Schiff base 4 with 1,3,4 thiadiazole derivatives which on reduction with NaBH4 in DMC give 5a-l as final compounds. The synthesized compounds were confirmed for their structure by IR, 13C NMR, 1 H NMR and mass spectroscopic methods. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for antimicrobial activity and their bioactivity score determined by Molinspiration cheminformatics software. From all the compounds, 5b, 5h and 5l have shown significant activity as compared to standard drugs.
PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES ON LEAVES OF GYMNANTHEMUM AMYGDALINUM WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO A NEW ADDITION TO THE FLORA OF SOUTH INDIA
Authors:   BIRAC SPARSH Fellow, AIC-CCMB, 3rd floor, Medical Biotechnology Complex, CCMB Annex 2, Gen Pact Road, IDA Uppal, Hyderabad - 500 039, Telangana, India, Gajula Prabhakar , Palakurthy Kamalakar , Kusuma Shailaja
Published: July 2022

There has been a tremendous increase in the demand for plant-based drugs over the last several years. Due to this, there is a need for standardization of the plant raw materials. Although modern techniques are being widely used for the standardization process, the pharmacognostic approach is still reliable for identifying the raw material. The current study deals with a detailed investigation of macro-and micromorphological characters, powder characteristics, organoleptic characters, HPTLC fingerprinting and preliminary phytochemical analysis on the leaves of Gymnanthemum amygdalinum. It belongs to the family Compositae. Commonly known as a bitter leaf, in Telugu “sugarchettu” it is found throughout Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal and has been recently reported in Sriramagiri Village, Mahabubababad District, Telangana, South India. The leaves are used ethnomedicinally and in folk-lore medicine, as antidiabetic and in treatment of gastritis and hepatitis. The present work can serve as a useful tool in identifying, authentication and standardization of the plant material and quality control in the pharmaceutical industry.
Ética ambiental. Una referencia para una gestión sostenible
Authors:   facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Fuenmayor Díaz Ciro Antonio
Published: July 2022

La ética está relacionada principalmente con la moral, con la actitud que tiene el hombre en ejecutar acciones buenas o malas que regulan el comportamiento individual y colectivo. Una parte de la filosofía aplicada es la Ética Ambiental, que considera las relaciones éticas entre los seres humanos y el medio ambiente. Al analizar el desarrollo de la humanidad a través de los diferentes períodos históricos, se evidencia que el hombre en la actualidad tiene la necesidad de gestionar los recursos naturales de una manera sostenible para garantizarlos a las generaciones futuras. Este objetivo se puede lograr si se considera a la Ética Ambiental como una referencia para que se incluya en los modelos de desarrollo de los países y de las organizaciones, así poder cumplir con la Agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas cuyo fin es tratar de distribuir los recursos naturales de una manera más equitativa y preservar la Biodiversidad.
Slam: a produção de narrativas de si em plataformas digitais
Authors: Righi de Andrade Eliane , Trevizan Juliana
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a construção do gênero slam em plataformas digitais, tomando-o como um gênero que trabalha com a poesia oralizada em comunidades periféricas e que usa as plataformas digitais para sua divulgação. À vista disso, busca-se entender como os espaços em que as competições acontecem, e que são reconfigurados mediante o contexto digital, permitem que mulheres, especificamente aquelas do grupo Slam das Minas de São Paulo, exerçam certa autoria, compartilhando suas vivências e denunciando questões identitárias que dizem respeito à mulher, ao negro e aos desprivilegiados socialmente. Para tanto, por meio dos estudos foucaultianos do discurso e do dispositivo metodológico da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, com os referenciais teóricos dos estudos identitários, decoloniais, raciais e feministas, são trazidos à discussão dois recortes discursivos que empreendemos sobre apresentações de slam do grupo citado, postadas em sua página do Facebook no ano de 2018, o que configura o trabalho como um estudo de caso. Assim, mediante a realização da análise, conclui-se que a produção de “Literatura Periférica” nas batalhas de slam, realizadas por mulheres da periferia e disseminadas em plataformas digitais, indicia determinadas representações identitárias de resistência, que se relacionam às questões raciais, de gênero e classe.
Letramento, espaço digital e mídia
Authors: Da Silva Larissa Candido , Hergesel João Paulo
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo entender de que forma o conceito e a prática de letramentos digitais críticos podem ser considerados nas aulas de língua portuguesa, enfocando a competência nos gêneros discursivos jornalístico-midiáticos. O método de pesquisa se baseia em uma revisão teórica a partir de Lévy (1999), para a contextualização da cibercultura; Leite (2018), a respeito das noções de confiabilidade informacional; e Coscarelli (2017), sobre o letramento digital e as práticas de leitura e escrita possíveis. Também se faz um levantamento bibliográfico de estudos interdisciplinares contemporâneos sobre as noções de letramento digital. Como resultado, observou-se um movimento crescente de pesquisas sobre as mídias e as informações noticiosas voltadas principalmente para as fake news. Também se constatou que, ao verificar as ideologias presentes por trás dos portais de mídia, uma abordagem mais bem contextualizada deveria ser favorecida, pois ela se detém nesses aspectos importantes, extratextuais que devem ser observados nas aulas de língua portuguesa, ao lidar com o gênero em questão.