bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Determining The Delay in Access to Appropriate Emergency Obstetric Care During The Lockdown Period of The COVID-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study at A Tertiary Referral Centre
Authors: GS Triveni , Chawla Noopur , Kapur Aishwarya , BS Prateeksha , Badal Kavita , Puri Manju
Published: October 2024

Background: The WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic as a public health emergency of inter-national concern following which many governments around the world adopted the most radical social distancing procedure, referred to as “lockdown”, to prevent the spread of the virus. As a result, unsupervised pregnancies and the absence of routine antenatal visits lead to dreaded maternal and fetal complications. This study determines the barriers to accessing emergency care by pregnant women during the lockdown period.Subjects and Method: This prospective study was conducted during the lockdown period in Delhi from 1 May 2021 to 31 May 2021. A total of 666 pregnant and postpartum patients admitted from casualty during this period were included. The variable of the study was various factors causing delays of more than 4 hours in accessing emergency care services by these patients after the onset of symptoms was assessed. This study used the conceptual model of Three Delays. The data was collected as per predesigned proforma. The demography, Obstetric profile, and various levels of delays were noted. The data was analyzed by frequencies and percentages using SPSS version 21.Results: Among 666 enrolled participants, about 55.7% were multigravida and 48.04% belonged to the upper-lower class. Nearly 43% of patients were illiterate. Antenatal delay of > 4 hours was observed in 590 patients (88.6%). In Level 1 delay, the main reasons for the delay were unawareness of danger signs (45.8%) and lockdown (30.93%). The major reason for the Level 2 delay was care declined at the previous center (33.93%). Reasons for the Level 3 delay were due to either unavailability of beds or overcrowding after reaching the facility.Conclusion: The unawareness of danger signs was the most common cause of delay. Hence, effective communication and counseling during the antenatal period have to be improved upon.
Food Safety Awareness and Practices among Adult Women and Its Association with Acute Diarrheal Disease in their Household in a Rural Area of Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Manoj Darshan , Venkatesan Sandhiya , Osborn Jenit , Satheesh
Published: October 2024

Background: Food safety is a paramount concern in today's world, given its critical implications for public health. Contaminated food can lead to severe illnesses and outbreaks, affecting individuals of all ages and backgrounds. Therefore, the study was conducted to assess the level of food safety awareness and attitude among adult women.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the rural field practice area of PSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Coimbatore from December 2019 to May 2020. A total of 400 participants were selected using systematic random sampling. A pretested, validated study questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data analysis is done by the estimation of disease risk associated with exposure and calculating the p<0.050 proving the statistical association between exposure status and disease occurrence.Results: Half of them (50%) had adequate knowledge regarding food safety practices and 60% adequately practiced them. Washing hands after using the toilet was practiced by 80.8%. washing hands before eating food was practiced by 74.3%. Rat and fly menace were present in 20.5% and 23.3% respectively. Acute Diarrheal Disease was present in 19.3% of households. The presence of acute diarrhoeal disease (ADD) was found to be significantly higher in those who were not washing their hands after using the toilet, presence of flies and rats in the kitchen, and having inadequate knowledge and practices regarding food safety.Conclusion: Though half of the women demonstrated awareness of food safety principles, the study revealed that actual implementation of safe practices remains inadequate. The association of diarrheal diseases with poor handwashing habits, as well as the presence of pests in the kitchen, emphasizes the critical need for targeted interventions to address these issues
MODERN APPROACHES TO SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF SYNTHESIS OF NEW MATERIALS WITH SPECIFIED PROPERTIES
Authors:   FRCCSC, Zatsarinny Alexander , Abgaryan Karine
Published: October 2024

The article discusses modern approaches to solving problems related to the synthesis of new materials. The relevance of this most important strategic task of innovative development in modern conditions is noted. New materials with specified properties are essential for the production of trusted Russian software and hardware products for both general and special purposes. The importance of developing mathematical modeling methods and software solutions based on them for the development of innovative approaches in the field of synthesis of new materials is shown. It is noted that further development requires a domestic high-performance environment for scientific research, which has a comfortable user interface, flexibility in setting up resources, high performance and reliability.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF RESEARCH CONDUCTED USING COMPUTING RESOURCES OF THE SHARED RESEARCH FACILITIES «HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND BIG DATA» (CKP «INFORMATICS»)
Authors: Denisov S. , Kondrashev, V. , Zatsarinny A.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the main directions of fundamental and applied research carried out using high-performance computing resources of the computing environment of the CKP «Informatics»
Avian influenza overview June–September 2024
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, European Union Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Alexakis Leonidas , Buczkowski Hubert , Ducatez Mariette , Fusaro Alice , Gonzales Jose L. , Kuiken Thijs , Ståhl Karl , Staubach Christoph , Svartström Olov , Terregino Calogero , Willgert Katriina , Delacourt Roxane , Kohnle Lisa
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Between 15 June and 20 September 2024, 75 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) and A(H7) virus detections were reported in domestic (16) and wild (59) birds across 11 countries in Europe. Although the overall number of detections in Europe continued to be low compared to previous epidemiological years, an increase in cases along the Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic coasts was notable, particularly an increase in the detection of HPAI viruses in colony‐breeding seabirds. Besides EA‐2022‐BB and other circulating genotypes, these detections also included EA‐2023‐DT, a new genotype that may transmit more efficiently among gulls. In Germany, HPAI A(H7N5) virus emerged in a poultry establishment near the border with the Netherlands. No new HPAI virus detections in mammals were reported in Europe during this period, but the number of reportedly affected dairy cattle establishments in the United States of America (USA) rose to >230 in 14 states, and HPAI virus was identified in three new mammal species. Between 21 June and 20 September 2024, 19 new human cases with avian influenza virus infection were reported from the USA (six A(H5N1) cases and five A(H5) cases), Cambodia (five A(H5N1) cases, including one fatal), China (one fatal A(H5N6) case and one A(H9N2) case), and Ghana (one A(H9N2) case). Most of the human cases (90%, n = 17/19) had reported exposure to poultry, live poultry markets, or dairy cattle prior to avian influenza virus detection or onset of illness. Human infections with avian influenza viruses remain rare and no evidence of human‐to‐human transmission has been documented in the reporting period. The risk of infection with currently circulating avian A(H5) influenza viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b in Europe remains low for the general public in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA). The risk of infection remains low‐to‐moderate for those occupationally or otherwise exposed to infected animals or contaminated environments.
PENGUJIAN PELABELAN OTOMATIS DATASET KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA DI FORUM DAN YOUTUBE
Authors: Fatmasari Rhini , Purnomo Niko , Putra Septian Ade , Gata Windu , Wardhani Nia Kusuma
Published: October 2024

Keberhasilan suatu organisasi pendidikan atau universitas dalam mencapai tujuannya erat kaitannya dengan kualitas  pembelajaran daringyang sedang dilaksanakan. Tujuan untukkeberhasilan  tersebut dapat   dicapai  dengan cara memuaskan para akademisi yang masih  aktif. Studi  kasus menggunakan Forum media social dan komentar YouTube sebagai pengolahan  data  untuk  memprediksi kepuasan  pembelajaran  online di  Universitas  Terbuka. Pendekatan text mining adalah alternatif yang baik untuk menafsirkan makna komentar yang dibuat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis prediksi kepuasan layanan dari beberapa kategori. Salah satu tolok   ukurnya   yang dilakukan adalah moderasi komentar  Forum  dan  YouTube.  Metode   penelitian  yang  digunakan   adalah   empat algoritma klasifikasi machine learning dan dua algoritma Deep Learning yaitu Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Trees, dan Logistic Regresi, pembelajaran mendalam (Deep Learning) untuk akurasi prediksi. Total kumpulan data awal mencakup 801 data yang dikumpulkan dari 1 Oktober 2023 hingga 31 Oktober 2023. Pembersihan dan pra-pemrosesan selanjutnya menghasilkan total 249 data. Kemudian dievaluasi akurasinya dengan menerapkan algoritma klasifikasi pohon keputusan, akurasi tertinggi pada pengelolaan  data komentar Forum dan Youtube dengan nilai  akurasi tertinggi 92,0 % dengan menerapkan algoritma Decision Tree.
OPTIMIZING LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON MICROSERVICES FOR MOODLE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Muhdiantini Cindy , Amril Salsabila Zahrani , Prayoga Danar , Nurdin Ali , Paramita Paramita , Lubis Muharman
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the optimization of Moodle, an open-source learning management system, with a focus on the role of its architecture in improving quality and functionality. Architectural innovation was emphasized as critical to improving the quality of Moodle, with its open-source nature enabling community involvement to improve resolution, security, and evaluation. Moodle is an open-source learning management system (LMS) designed to provide an online learning environment. This research uses a literature review method to collect data from previous studies and literature related to Architectural Innovation and its relationship with academic information systems, namely Moodle. The review introduces the concept of microservices as a potential solution to overcome challenges in content, interface, navigation and technical aspects. Microservices offer independent development opportunities, address usability issues and improve responsiveness. The conclusion highlights that implementing microservices in Moodle not only promises to improve quality but also provides a foundation for meeting the evolving and dynamic needs of users.
KEBERLANJUTAN QRIS: MEMAHAMI TANTANGAN DAN MERANCANG SOLUSI DISRUPTIF
Authors: Muhammad Hasan Abdullah , Yani Mega Fitri , Agustiana Nathifa , Asriana Asriana , Sandy Muhammad Dwi Harry , Lubis Muharman
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan pesat dalam sistem pembayaran elektronik, yang dipicu oleh kemajuan teknologi dan perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat, telah mengubah cara transaksi jual beli dilakukan, membuatnya lebih efektif dan efisien. Mata uang digital, sebagai hasil dari terus berkembangnya teknologi, memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap dunia pembayaran elektronik, mendorong beralihnya masyarakat dari transaksi tunai ke pembayaran digital. Studi ini mengeksplorasi tren penggunaan dompet digital di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada Shopee Pay sebagai pemimpin pasar. Meskipun berhasil menduduki peringkat pertama dengan penetrasi 68%, Shopee Pay juga menghadapi tantangan strategis, seperti persaingan yang semakin ketat dan perubahan regulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami tantangan tersebut dan memberikan solusi berorientasi pada peningkatan keberlanjutan, keamanan, dan inovasi layanan pembayaran digital. Dengan pemahaman mendalam terhadap dinamika industri pembayaran digital, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pandangan berharga bagi para pemangku kepentingan dan membantu Shopee Pay memperkuat posisinya sebagai pemimpin di pasar yang terus berubah. Kesimpulan menyoroti pentingnya fondasi yang kokoh dan terpadu untuk kesuksesan adopsi pembayaran digital, dengan inovasi disruptif yang direkomendasikan untuk penggunaan QRIS di luar negeri sebagai langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan efisiensi transaksi dan kenyamanan konsumen.
HOW THE PERCEIVED ENJOYMENT EFFECT M-PAYMENT ADOPTION IN WEST PAPUA PROVINCE: DELONE AND MCLEAN INFORMATION SYSTEMS SUCCESS MODEL
Authors: Setiawati Putri Eka , Inan Dedi I. , Wurahrah Rully Novie , Juita Ratna , Sanglise Marlinda
Published: October 2024

M-payment is a form of adaptation in payment systems through digital technology. This study aims to determine the influence of perceived enjoyment as a complementary factor to the DeLone and McLean (DM) Information System Success Model of m-payment adoption level in West Papua Province. A total of 244 valid respondents were obtained via a questionnaire using purposive sampling technique and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results showed that out of eleven hypotheses, eight were accepted, and three were rejected. The result show that the Perceived Enjoyment (PE) significantly influences the m-payment adoption level in West Papua Province. However, service quality is not a determinant of m-payment adoption levels in West Papua Province. Additionally, system quality not a determinant on user satisfaction of the technology. A post-hoc evaluation was also conducted using gender and age as control variables, indicating that the adoption levels varied among the control variable groups. This provides significant insights both theoretical and practical which are discussed in discussion and conclusion section.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Ulya Zahrotun Diyana , Wibowo Agung
Published: October 2024

Sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan Kabupaten Pati sangat baik. Ini mencakup perairan pesisir yang panjangnya ± 60 km dan lebarnya 4 mil dari pantai ke laut. Namun, tidak ada sistem yang dapat memberikan pembudidaya atau penduduk Pati informasi tentang lahan budidaya di sekitar Kabupaten Pati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu masyarakat dan pengguna memahami berbagai jenis ikan, termasuk pembenihan dan pembesaran. Selain itu, penelitian akan mencatat tempat, jarak, dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk mencapainya. Pembuatan SIG pemetaan budidaya perikanan dan kelautan ini menggunakan metode Waterfall. Pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan penelitian literatur. Terdapat 21 kecamatan dengan populasi rumah tangga perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi SIG untuk pemetaan perikanan budidaya dan perikanan laut di Kabupaten Pati dapat digambarkan dalam peta, dengan memanfaatkan GPS untuk menemukan rute menuju lokasi.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO CONTROL CYBER CRIMES IN INDIA : AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Singh Rang Nath
Published: October 2024

The term Artificial intelligence (AI) is prominent in the today's world of technology. In so many ways, it is still a developing science in light of the problems presented by the twenty-first century. AI use has been established in daily life. Since AI has such a significant influence on human existence now, it is difficult to comprehend a world without it. Simply define, artificial intelligence (AI) is the study of how people think, work, learn, and decide in every situation in life, whether it is connected to problem-solving, learning something new, thinking logically, or coming up with a solution, etc. Cybercrimes are becoming pretty common and frequently reported in the news. It is a global challenge, not simply one that affects one nation. AI is meaningless without strong security measures since it may be readily accessible by outsiders. Governments, banks, and global corporations now face a serious threat as a result of cyber security threats. Hackers use a lot of private and business data to their advantage.
BLOOD DONATION BAN POLICIES AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF LGBTQI COMMUNITY: DOES IT NEED A POTENTIAL SOCIO-LEGAL REFORMS FOR INCLUSIVITY?
Authors: Singh Deo Narayan
Published: October 2024

The current debate on the subject has drawn ample attention of the civil society towards a case pending before the Hon’ble Apex Court comprising of a bench headed by Chief Justice of India D. Y. Chandrachud who has also sought responses from the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) and the National Blood Transfusion Council (NBTC). In his petition, Sharif D. Rangnekar, represented by attorneys Rohit Bhatt and Ibad Mushtaq, contested the legality of Clause 12 of the "Guidelines for Blood Donor Selection & Blood Donor Referral, 2017" that were published on October 11, 2017, by the National Aids Control Organization and the National Blood Transfusion Council (NBTC). Thus, Rangnekar requested that the SC order the Centre to create rules permitting homosexual and LGBTQI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex) individuals to donate blood, subject to appropriate limitations based on "screen and defer" or "assess and test" regulations. The petitioner challenge the ban stating that “It is presumed that a particular group of persons may be suffering from sexually transmitted diseases. Medical technology and education, especially in the field of haematology, has progressed tremendously. The screening of donors is conducted for every donation before a transfusion,” further, it was also claimed by the petitioner that “Today, a blanket prohibition does not stand to reason.
THE ROLE OF MEDIA AND GAME OF TRP
Authors: Sharma Minakshi
Published: October 2024

The media, which is the fourth pillar of democracy, is crucial in influencing public opinion. People rely heavily on the media to raise their awareness and engage with the government. However, a few negative concepts also exist that cast doubt on the veracity of media reports. One of these is the TRP race. The race of TRP and the bad features of media trials have risen as a result of media organizations becoming more private. In most of these countries, privatization began spontaneously and was only later subject to government regulation. Eventually, the state or other public funds either took ownership of the media or sold them off. In other words, in countries where the media was socially owned, state-controlled media turned became state-owned media. For the media to adequately carry out its responsibilities, TRP should be regulated by appropriate regulation.
SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS FOR WOMEN IN UNORGANISED SECTOR: A STUDY OF HOME BASED WOMAN WORKERS IN DELHI
Authors: Neha Rani
Published: October 2024

Woman empowerment and sustainable development are primarily co-related in one direction, and sustainable development alone can play an indispensable and pivotal role in reducing inequality between man and woman which is enshrined in SDG Goal-5; in the other direction. Empowering women may benefit in reducing poverty SDG Goal-1, contribute to better education for younger generation, over all health, nutrition and nourishment for those who rely on them (SDGs 2, 3 and 4). Equivalently, elimination of all forms of crime against women and girls (Target no. 5.2) are not only a prerequisite element of SDGs 5 but also crucial to enhancing healthy living and over all well-being for individuals of all ages (SDGs 3). The idea 'sustainable livelihoods' has been presented to define the integration of poverty reduction strategies, sustainable development in every direction, participation of all actors and empowerment process into a structure for policy and project analysis and planning. This research delves into the experiences of women in the unorganized sector, shedding light on their unique challenges and opportunities. The unorganized sector, characterized by informal and non-standard work arrangements, plays a significant role in many economies, particularly in developing countries. Within this sector, women form a substantial workforce, often engaging in low-skilled and precarious jobs. The study reveals the working circumstances and experiences of women who are home based worker. It examines how they balance their responsibilities as caregivers, wage workers, and homemakers while underlining the difficult balancing act they must have. However, the study reveals the numerous challenges faced by women in this sector. It highlights on issues such as low wages, limited job security, lack of social security benefits, and vulnerability to exploitation.
UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF SDG AWARENESS IN SHAPING SUSTAINABILITY ATTITUDES
Authors: Afreen Jan  , Mohd. Muzami
Published: October 2024

Unlocking the path to sustainable futures requires an understanding of the interaction between awareness and attitudes towards Sustainable Development. To better understand how students perceive sustainability, we looked at the ideas of 267 Kashmir university students in this study. Their attitudes are found to be strong (M=3.56, SD=0.29) and their levels of awareness are excellent (M=3.41, SD=0.37), with what our findings portray as a positive picture. In addition, this correlation is established between attitudes and awareness as (r=0.58, p<0.01), thus clarifying how the two are interconnected. Interestingly, these feelings are gender-neutral. These findings throw light on how education changes lives and prepares a generation for supporting the SDGs. Results also reveal the pressing need to craft pro-sustainability attitudes through education, an increased role of sustainability education within university curricula for the creation of future leaders in sustainable development who are knowledgeable and involved. We plant some seeds of a more equitable and environmentally aware future by adding sustainability into academic discourse.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON ORGANISATIONAL CLIMATE IN SUGAR MILLS OF TAMIL NADU
Authors: Chitra R , Rajakumari D
Published: October 2024

The main aim of the research is to examine the diverse elements that compose organisational climate in the sugar mills of Tamil Nadu. The study is focused on obtaining opinions from the workers working in the sugar mills in the study area of Tamil Nadu. The study has the base of empirical research which is carried out based on the observations in the field. The data was collected using the structure interview schedule which is derived from literature and preliminary investigation in the field. The research follows the methodology adopted in empirical research. The samples used for collecting the data were selected based on random sampling technique. The sample size of the study was fixed to be 209 based on the standard deviation derived from the results of the pilot study. The lists of the population frame were collected from 4 profitable sugar mills that are operating in the study area of Salem District. The collected list were used for randomization of the population out of which 209 workers were selected based on tippet’s table method using simple random sampling. The analysis is composed of confirmatory factor analysis modeling in Analysis of Movement Structure software. The elements of Fair Compensation Policy (FCP), Participative Working Environment (PWE), Supportive Leadership (SL), Workers Welfare and Satisfaction (WWS) and Career Development Practices (CDP) has vital influence on the organisational climate in the sugar mills of Tamil nadu.
NAVIGATING THE MODERN BANKING LANDSCAPE IN INDIA: TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS AND LEGAL CHALLENGES
Authors: Tomer Abhinav , Gautam Jitendra Kr
Published: October 2024

The banking system in India is transforming day by day and it is ultimately growing day by day. The banking sector has changed completely from the traditional banking system to modern banking system, and now things have also changed by the intrusion or infiltration of the mainstream i.e with the traditional banking banking process. It is where the bankers provide the services using modern technology or digitization.
PANCHAYATI RAJ AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN HANUMANGARH DISTRICT: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: Divya
Published: October 2024

The study evaluates the influence of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) on social infrastructure development, focusing on healthcare, education, and sanitation in Hanumangarh District, Rajasthan, from 2010 to 2020. Using secondary data, it examines PRIs' effectiveness in enhancing rural life quality by improving infrastructure. The results show significant improvements in social infrastructure, attributed to the active role of PRIs in governance and project implementation. The paper provides detailed insights into PRIs' achievements and challenges in decentralized rural governance, emphasizing their importance in advancing essential public services, which drive socio-economic progress in rural areas. This assessment aims to enhance understanding of decentralized governance mechanisms in rural India, highlighting both successes and challenges.
ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CSR PRACTICES: A STUDY ON SOUTH EASTERN COALFIELDS LIMITED, BILASPUR
Authors: Tiwari Shruti
Published: October 2024

An industry heavyweight, South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) in Bilaspur is the subject of this research study that evaluates the efficacy of its CSR initiatives. The study's overarching goals are to ascertain whether or not SECL's CSR practices are in line with larger CSR concepts and objectives and assess the ways in which these activities have affected local people and the environment.This research makes use of a mixed-methods strategy, integrating quantitative results from surveys of local stakeholders (such as workers, residents, and government officials) with qualitative information gleaned via in-depth interviews and document review. Important parts of SECL's CSR initiatives, including health and education programs, community development, environmental management, and economic benefits, are the subject of the study.Improvements to community infrastructure, educational opportunities, and healthcare services have been directly attributed to SECL's CSR programs, according to the findings. Still, questions about stakeholder involvement and the projects' long-term viability persist. While SECL's CSR procedures are in line with industry norms and have a beneficial influence on local development, the analysis also shows that there is room for improvement in terms of transparency and targeting.At the conclusion of the article, we suggest several ways that SECL might improve its CSR practices. These include making sure that programs are sustainable, communicating with stakeholders better, and measuring and reporting CSR achievements better. This research offers valuable information for corporate social responsibility practitioners and policymakers, while also adding to our knowledge of how successful CSR is in the mining industry.
Impedance and Interface States Depending on Frequency Analysis of Al/(ZnFe2O4-PVA)/p-Si Structures
Authors: Alsmael Jaafar , Urgun Nuray , Altındal Yerişkin Seçkin , Tan Serhat Orkun
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the properties of a film made of zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) doped polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The film is sandwiched between an aluminum (Al) and p-Si semiconductor layers, and electrical measurements are conducted on the structure in a wide scope of frequency besides voltage. The study evaluates the impacts of the ZnFe2O4-PVA interlayer on surface-states (NSS), and complex-impedance (Z* = Z' - jZ''). A remarkable impact of the values of series resistance (RS) and the interlayer on the capacitance-voltage (C-V) and conductance-voltage (G/ω-V) data has been observed at moderate and high frequencies. Hence, the C and G/ω versus V qualities were modified at high frequency to eliminate the outcome of RS. The Hill-Coleman approach was utilized to estimate the values for NSS. Experimental results confirm that both the NSS , RS and the interlayer in the metal-polymer-semiconductor (MPS) structures are critical factors that significantly alter the electrical and dielectric properties. The analysis of the results obtained from the impedance study showed divergent behavior. It was observed that the impedance values increase in the low frequency, while they diminish in the higher frequencies, as a result of the mutual effect between the interface and the dipole polarization. The study suggests that due to its high dielectric value, the ZnFe2O4-PVA interlayer may be a better alternative to conventional insulators for charge/energy storage.
Chromatographic Determination of Denatonium Benzoate in Colognes
Authors: İnal Emine Kübra
Published: October 2024

Denatonium benzoate, commercially known as Bitrex, is an ionic compound containing a quaternary ammonium cation (denatonium) and negatively charged benzoate. It is commonly used as a bittering agent in various alcohol-based products to deter ingestion. The national regulations regarding the production and domestic-foreign trade of ethyl alcohol and methanol states that ethyl alcohols for domestic use should contain 0.8 g denatonium benzoate per 100 L of absolute alcohol. This leads to the necessity of quantitative analysis of denatonium benzoate in alcoholic products. Cologne samples of different brands were analyzed using reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) coupled with UV/vis detector. Isocratic elution was performed on an ODS column with a mobile phase containing 75% MeOH:25% H2O. Since the proposed method does not require any pre-treatment step, the procedure is simple and rapid. The limit of quantitation was found to be 0.17 mg/L. The linearity of the method was tested in the range 0.26 – 15.75 mg/L with a limit of detection of 0.050 mg/L (signal-to-noise ratio of 3).
The role of individual differences in L2 vocabulary learning: A review of out-of-class exposure, strategic learning and motivation
Authors: Albalawi Abdullah
Published: October 2024

This review paper explores the role of individual differences in second language vocabulary learning, focusing on three key factors: out-of-class exposure (e.g., viewing TV, playing video games and listening to songs), strategic vocabulary learning, and motivation. Individual differences significantly impact vocabulary learning, making it crucial to understand how these factors contribute to learning outcomes. Yet, previous reviews have mainly overlooked out-of-class exposure in their discussion of individual differences. The current review shows that the three factors can have a positive effect on lexical development. There are some points to consider such as the need for a large amount of input for out of-class exposure to be effective. Additionally, the review shows that both motivation and self-regulation are important for vocabulary learning and that they are positively related to vocabulary knowledge. It shows that more self-regulated and motivated students tend to have significantly larger and more developed vocabulary knowledge. By synthesizing findings from empirical studies on individual differences and vocabulary learning, this review provides insights into making vocabulary learning more effective.
Visualidades e construção identitária cotidiana
Authors: Da Silva Jr. Jader Lúcio , Farbiarz Alexandre , Pucarelli Michele
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender que a construção da identidade por meio da imagem faz parte da linguagem cotidiana em um contexto cultural visual. A imagem pode ser relida como parte de uma identidade visual voltada ao consumo, conforme Lefebvre, e publicizada como mercadoria, em uma perspectiva historiográfica das práticas cotidianas de subjetivação. Articulamos que a imagem expressa uma linguagem capaz de compor e publicizar a identidade nas plataformas sociais, que esta representação pode se comportar como mercadoria e que a constante releitura dos modos de expressão social é importante para a conformação da imagem histórica que a sociedade faz de si mesma. Observamos ainda que a performatividade de si, mediada por e limitada às possibilidades vernaculares das plataformas, cria maneiras de existir e se mostrar que alteram as práticas de sociabilidade. Com isso, apontamos o papel historiográfico dos estudos visuais para pensar a produção ideológica imagética nas construções narrativas da sociedade pictórica.
Consumo de Jornalismo Imersivo
Authors: Rocha Angelo Eduardo , Rocha Paula Melani
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo investiga a compreensão e a apreensão do consumo da peça jornalística imersiva em 360 graus Rio de Lama: a maior tragédia ambiental do Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de um estudo de caso, no qual cinco consumidores realizaram o consumo imersivo da peça com óculos de realidade virtual e fones de ouvido, com posterior análise de conteúdo. A fundamentação teórica se baseia em Witmer e Singer, 1998; Slater e Wilbur, 1997; Aronsonrath et al., 2015, Domínguez, 2013a; De La Peña et al., 2010; Slater e Wilbur, 1997) e Domínguez, 2013a; Sirkkunen et al., 2016; Steinfeld, 2019; Bujic et al., 2020. Os resultados indicam mudança na compreensão do acontecimento. Assim como a sensação de presença e empatia foram responsáveis por gerar contextualização, conexão e sensibilidade com o acontecimento.
ofício do invisível:
Authors: Santana Gomes Leticia , Mírian Coutinho Samara
Published: October 2024

No trabalho propõe-se a mapear e analisar a presença das mulheres, na principal fonte histórica já compilada sobre livrarias brasileiras, em História das livrarias cariocas (2012),  Machado, até a década de 1970. Breve panorama do cenário no período estabelecido que tem como marco o Estatuto da Mulher Casada que vigorava até 1962. Identificamos uma exposição da atividade livreira no Rio de Janeiro, a partir de uma narrativa histórica com relatos de casos corriqueiros e personalidades que frequentavam os estabelecimentos. Sessenta e cinco mulheres mencionadas nominalmente, pesquisadoras, escritoras, esposas, viúvas proprietárias, familiares, atendentes e atuantes em outros ofícios. As tipologias de Ribeiro (2020) foram utilizadas para analisar o apagamento sistemático desses agentes. Questionamentos advindos do feminismo decolonial que ratificam o modos patriarcal nos circuitos livrarias.
O vício dos livros
Authors: Paixão Brésio Sabrina
Published: October 2024

Resenha de obra do multiartista português Afonso Cruz, O vício dos livros (2024), um conjunto de ensaios que tematizam os meandros, confluências e atravessamentos entre o livro e a pessoa leitora/escritora para além da singularidade da experiência individual.
Cenário Editorial em Alagoas
Authors: Rapôso Elaine
Published: October 2024

Este artigo discute dados parciais da pesquisa Pensar edição em Alagoas: o cenário editorial alagoano a partir das editoras independentes e de processos de autopublicação, em andamento no Instituto Federal de Alagoas. O objetivo é analisar o cenário editorial alagoano e os impactos provocados pelas editoras independentes (Muniz Júnior, 2020) e pelas estratégias de autopublicação (Vechio, 2020) para a literatura contemporânea em Alagoas. Destaca-se a importância de analisar o protagonismo de mulheres nesse cenário e a publicação de livros de autoria feminina e negra, com ênfase nos impactos da Lei Aldir Blanc (BRASIL, 2020), a partir do mapeamento das editoras independentes. As pesquisas bibliográfica e de campo com aplicação de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas foram adotadas. Os resultados parciais obtidos apontam uma mudança significativa no cenário editorial alagoano.
que Podem Anne Frank, a Escola e a Família?
Authors: Cavalcanti Falcão Carolina
Published: October 2024

Neste trabalho propõe-se uma análise do crescente fenômeno de perseguição a livros no Brasil, partindo de casos recentes de suspensão da novela gráfica do Diário de Anne Frank, em duas escolas brasileiras. Assumindo que não existe livro fora de uma estrutura social, cultural e econômica, a investigação se constitui como um estudo de caso, voltado para a compreensão de como esse fenômeno interpela a ideia de censura não como a regulação do que pode ou não ser lido, mas desenvolve uma concepção de leitura que seja apropriada para crianças e adolescentes. O trabalho demonstra como ocorrências de banimento, cerceamento e controle em outros países se relacionam com o caso, reverberando, no nível local, as iniciativas do movimento antigênero em escala a global. Também se discute como essa ofensiva tem na família um papel central e cada vez mais inquestionado no controle sobre os livros.
Aspectos históricos e mercado editorial contemporâneo
Authors: Alkmim Rocha Filho Ruy , Correia Torres Neto José
Published: October 2024

O artigo apresenta um mapeamento das editoras no Rio Grande do Norte, compreendidas como instrumentos essenciais na difusão das diversas linguagens artísticas, do conhecimento, das humanidades e da filosofia. Ao mesmo tempo, esses empreendimentos se configuram como agentes relevantes na economia criativa, demandando políticas públicas específicas, sob o viés da cultura, do entretenimento e das indústrias criativas. O objetivo é enumerar e mapear as micro e pequenas empresas, além dos empreendedores individuais, que atuam no setor editorial. Empregando como metodologia pesquisa documental e levantamento de dados por intermédio de formulários respondidos por editores e responsáveis administrativos. Como resultado, verificou-se a existência de 69 empresas e agentes no Rio Grande do Norte, a maioria delas sediadas na Grande Natal.
Apresentação – “O livro hoje: leitura e diversidade”
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Elisa , Travancas Isabel
Published: October 2024

Editorial - Revista Eco-Pós, v. 27, n. 2, 2024
Ana Elisa Ribeiro (CEFET-MG) Isabel Travancas (ECO-UFRJ)
Entrevista com Laurence Hallewell
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Elisa , Travancas Isabel
Published: October 2024

Nesta breve conversa com o historiador inglês Laurence Hallewell autor da maior obra sobre a história do livro no país – O livro no Brasil – ele conta que, graças ao seu emprego como bibliotecário na universidade, começou sua pesquisa. Ela foi uma forma de preencher a ausência de estudos e obras sobre a edição de livros no Brasil. Um dos seus desafios foi melhorar o conhecimento da língua portuguesa para estudar e conhecer a história do país. Hallewell destaca também a importância e a necessidade de escrever sobre os editores e outros envolvidos com a edição no Brasil. Ao final da entrevista chama a atenção para que a cultura se afaste do autoritarismo.
Minimizing Costs in Fog Nodes Through Effective Resource and Task Scheduling
Authors: Rasool Zaid Ibrahim
Published: October 2024

Background:
This system comprises the fog control node, access node, and Internet of Things (IoT) application. This study aims to reduce scheduling-related cloud costs. A user scheduling method and an economical task are carried out for this reason. The algorithm for job scheduling is constructed to determine the best strategy to handle several jobs in a fog access node. Reallocation technology ultimately reduces delays in both time and service. For analytical objectives, extensive simulations were run and performance metrics were compared with those of other currently in use methods. It was discovered that the suggested technique lowers task latency and offers extreme cost-effectiveness by improving the concurrent capability in the fog node, users, and task scheduling with improved performance statistics that made it possible.
Materials and Methods:
 The research paper explores fog computing, a three-layered architecture consisting of IoT devices, fog computing, and cloud computing. The fog computing layer sits between cloud networks and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, providing fast access to these devices and handling computation locally at the network edge.
Results:
The research paper focuses on reducing cloud costs in scheduling. Although the proposed system showed many similarities in execution times compared to the diverse early completion-time method, it consistently lags behind the heterogeneous method by 5 to 10%.
Conclusion:
This research aims to reduce the cloud scheduling costs for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. A user-based scheduling algorithm and economical task allocation are implemented. A constraint-based and user-defined strategy is recommended.
Genetic Diversity of Yellow and Red Berries Arabica Coffee Populations Grown in a Mix Populations in Garut, West Java, Indonesia, Based on SSR Markers
Authors: Cahyono Andy Agus , Ardie Sintho Wahyuning , Rubiyo Rubiyo , Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: October 2024

Farmers in Garut, West Java, grow mixed varieties of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.). Subsequently, they use harvested beans as seeds. Intercrossing among varieties may result in hybrid progenies and harvesting hybrid progenies as seed results in genetic variations. This research aims to evaluate the genetic diversity of Arabica coffee grown in a mixed population. Ninety-one Arabica coffees comprised 37 Arabica cv. “Ahernt GRT KN” (yellow-), 45 “Sigararutang” (red-), and nine “S795” (red berries) were sampled. Twenty SSR primer pairs were validated using 15 samples representing three varieties; six were polymorphic and used to genotype 91 Arabica accessions. Genetic data were analyzed using PowerMaker 3.25 and Darwin version 6 software. The results showed that the six SSR loci generated from 2 – 3 alleles, with an average of 2.17 alleles per locus. Genetic analysis of Arabica coffee from Garut, West Java, generated SSR markers with an average PIC of 0,33 across loci and varieties. The PIC within Arabica coffee cv. “Ahernt GRT KN” and “Sigararutang” were low, and within “S795” was moderate. Those PICs indicate the presence of more genetic diversity within “S795” than the other two cultivars. The Ho across Arabica coffee cv. “Sigararutang” and “S795” were lower than the He values, confirming their self-pollination nature. However, the Ho values of Arabica coffee cv. “Ahernt GRT KN” was larger than the others, indicating the presence of residual heterozygosity and a low percentage of recent outcrossing. The low Ho values of “Sigararutang” suggest that Arabica coffee is homozygous. Arabica coffee cv. “S795” also showed a low Ho value, but its moderate He value indicates the presence of more genetic diversity than the othercultivars.
Bibliometric Analysis of a Decade Orchidaceae Research: A Comprehensive Study in the Agriculture Field
Authors: Tina Siti Agus , Armini Ni Made , Krisantini
Published: October 2024

Orchidaceae is a family of flowering plants esteemed in numerous countries globally, so they are a promising subject for further exploration. The evolution of Orchidaceae research over the past decade is a foundation for identifying areas warranting deeper investigation. bibliographic analysis based on the Scopus database was used to elucidate the advancements in research over a decade.  We brought data on an increasing number of publications between 1943 to 2023. About 7139 documents were found about orchid research, and 59% were in agriculture filtered by subject area, from around 2013 until 2023. America and Asia have the most significant number of Orchidaceae species, approximately 12000. However, China stands out with many publications with a high citation rate. Regarding the organization that publishes the journal, from 16204 organizations, the University of Chinese Academy is a prominent contributor characterized by substantial collaboration in advancing orchid research. Furthermore, the co-occurrence and all keywords indicating genetics, biodiversity, and taxonomy have been used as basis research topics in the last ten years. With additional analyses and reviews, this bibliometric analysis demonstrates that the research on Orchidaceae, specifically in agriculture, thrives every decade. Hence, we recommend future orchid conservation and research that should focus on the current gaps in knowledge and practice, including species distributions, management of species, and threats of extinction for developing or creating new cultivars to intensify a high potential commercial value.
Integrated Inquiry Ability of Science Gifted Students in Science Inquiry Class Emphasizing Observation and Communication, and Students’ Perceptions of Class from the Perspective of Observation and Communication
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Kim Hyowon , Choi Wonho
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the level of problem recognition, hypothesis setting, and variable control exploration ability of middle school science gifted students in hypothesis verification exploration classes emphasizing observation and communication, and students’ perceptions of class from perspective of observation and communication. The class of this study is designed for science gifted students to continue to participate in observation and communication, and through the analysis of the students’ reports submitted after the class, it was confirmed that many science gifted students have low level ability of problem recognition, hypothesis setting, and variable control. However, the scientific gifted students of this study recognized that observation and communication helped to conduct inquiry, and that observation activities helped to understand the characteristics of the study subject and to solve the problem in general. In addition, it was recognized that communication activities helped solve previously unresolved problems because they were able to supplement hypotheses and inquiry methods and broaden their thinking. In addition, students responded that not only the observation and communication activities emphasized in the class of this study, but also hypothesis setting, inquiry design and performance activities had a positive effect on the process of verifying the hypothesis and drawing conclusions.
A Study on the Growth of Leguminous Plants and Changes in Soil Microorganisms According to Chlorogenic Acid Concentration of Coffee Ground Extracts
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Lee Dongwook , Jun Nahyun , Kim Taewook , Kim Jun , Lee Huiyul , Ahn Jihye
Published: October 2024

As Korea’s coffee consumption gradually increases, the problem of coffee ground processing is emerging as a new environmental problem. The effects of coffee extracts on the growth of plant were examined and the chlorogenic acid ofdifferent coffee beans were measured. As a result, the chlorogenic acid contained in the coffee ground extracts showed a positive effect on the growth of three different legumes. In addition, when the coffee extracts were treated in the soil, soil microbiome was analyzed Pseudomonas laurentiana, Paenarthrobacter ureafaciens and Pseudomonas urethralis were found. Also showed differences result depending on the concentraion of coffee ground extracts treated in the soil. Therefore, this study showed the possibility of developing economical and eco-friendly liquid coffee meal fertilizers by replacing the existing solid coffee meal fertilizer, and confirmed it can help increase the production of plants by solving environmental problems and recycling coffee ground.