bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linking Cardiovascular Risk With Estradiol Level in Men
Authors: Orlova Ia. A. , Sorokin E. D. , Pavlova Z. Sh. , Plisyuk A. G. , Kamalov A. A.
Published: October 2023

Aim      To study the relationship between the cardiovascular risk and the level of estradiol in men of young and middle age. The main group included 71 patients with newly diagnosed hyperestrogenia (HE) (serum estradiol >41.2 pg/ ml). Using pseudorandomization, 68 men with normal estradiol level and age- and body weight index (BWI)-matched with the main group were included into the control group. Anthropometric data, bioimpedance variables, blood pressure (BP), and concentrations of estradiol, testosterone, glucose, and total cholesterol were analyzed in both groups.

ResultsPatients of the main and control groups did not differ in age, BWI, and smoking status. Testosterone concentration was 10.18 nmol/l in the HE group and 12.18 nmol /l in the control group (p=0.006). Systolic BP was 142.0 mm Hg in the HE group and 135.2 mm Hg in the control group (p=0.011); diastolic BP was 90.3 mm Hg in the HE group and 86.2 mm Hg in the control group (p=0.008). Total cholesterol was 5.87 mmol/l in the HE group and 5.33 mmol/l in the control group (p=0.023). Blood glucose did not differ between the groups. The presence of HE in men 2.11 times (р=0.038) increased the probability of arterial hypertension. The intergroup difference by the SCORE scale did not reach statistical significance (р=0.172). BWI, waist and hip circumferences, and bioimpedance body composition parameters did not differ between the groups.

Conclusion      In the studied cohort of young and middle-aged men, HE was an independent predictor for the presence of arterial hypertension. There were no significant intergroup differences in the total risk of cardiovascular diseases calculated with the SCORE scale.
lectura del patrimonio cultural, documental natural e inmaterial
Authors: Ramírez Leyva Elsa Margarita
Published: October 2023

Los bienes del patrimonio cultural, documental, natural e inmaterial son considerados fuentes de información primaria que contribuyen a la formación integral de las comunidades, la investigación, preservación y difusión de la cultura y, con ello, favorecer la valoración de los bienes como parte de la identidad de las comunidades. En el ámbito de la educación los patrimonios cultural, documental, natural e inmaterial por lo general se incluyen en asignaturas optativas o en actividades extracurriculares, la investigación y la generación de publicaciones académicas. En el ámbito de la bibliotecología y la documentación también son parte de las colecciones, de la investigación y de la educación de las y los profesionales, a fin de que contribuyan a incorporarlos en la formación de sus comunidades usuarias, los programas de fomento de la lectura, el desarrollo de capacidades informacionales y digitales y sus programas culturales. En este artículo se propone un método de lectura basado en la teoría y método iconológicos, en los que intervienen las capacidades metacognitivas de lectura e informativas como parte de la investigación documental, con el propósito de contribuir a la formación integral de las comunidades y al desarrollo de sus capacidades intelectuales y estéticas, actitudes solidarias, valores y ética.
¿Y si hacemos un "casting"? Propuesta educativa para trabajar la LIJ con futuros docentes
Authors: Arlandis Sergio , Rodríguez Cabrera Josep M.
Published: October 2023

Cada día resulta más difícil motivar a la lectura literaria a las y los futuros docentes, bien porque carecen de conocimientos, o de hábitos lectores, de motivación o de orientaciones de cómo ahondar en la lectura, de un modo significativo, entretenido y constructivo. Esta es una realidad latente en nuestro actual panorama universitario. Sobre estas líneas se plantea una secuencia didáctica que logre trabajar diferentes aspectos, tanto de contenido, como procedimentales y actitudinales, poniendo en valor el uso de las TICs, de una manera productiva y no solo desde la etiqueta de la innovación per-se. Incentivar la lectura activa, la creatividad, la cooperación a través de un mejor y mayor conocimiento de la Literatura Infantil y Juvenil constituye la base de esta propuesta cuyo eje es dar forma y visibilidad a muchos aspectos que atañen a la formación literaria de las y los futuros maestros.
Role of hydrostatic occlusal devices in the management of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) – An overview
Authors: Konyak Chinge W , Viswambharan Prasanth , Kumar K Harsha , S Kala
Published: October 2023

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ), an integral component of stomatognathic system, is considered very unique because of the rotation and translation happening inside the same joint and is under the influence of various muscles and ligaments. Pain, clicking and functional impairment give a clue regarding the underlying temporomandibular disorder (TMD). TMD is a multifactorial and complex condition and is very difficult to diagnose and treat. Splints or occlusal devices are most often indicated for the management of TMDs. Rigid occlusal splints act by disengaging occlusion, restoring vertical dimension of occlusion, relaxing muscles and by unloading or repositioning TMJ. Hydrostatic self-adjusting splints help mandible to find its ideal position automatically. Unlike solid splints, hydrostatic splints like ‘Aqualizer’ eliminates the element of guesswork in treatment because of its inherent ability to relieve pressure on the TMJ.
Retention of maxillofacial prosthesis: A review
Authors: Kirtika  , Jain Reeta , Jabbal Ravudai , Kansal Gagandeep , Chopra Sumit
Published: October 2023

The facial region defects caused by trauma, accident, tumor or congenital defects are treated with special facial prostheses. Retention is one of the most important factors that determines the success of a maxillofacial prosthesis. Retention has always been a problem in prosthodontics other than esthetics. Increased retention improves comfort as well as the confidence in the patient while wearing a facial prosthesis at work and in social settings thereby improving the long-term prognosis of the prosthesis. In the present article, the methods used for the retention of prostheses from past to present were researched, and the advantages of the retention procedures and the most commonly used current methods, were evaluated. The article describes different types of retentive aids in maxillofacial prosthesis.
Tooth supported overdentures: Procedure, problems & solutions
Authors: Bahri Rahul , Dhiman Pearl
Published: October 2023

Preservation of residual alveolar bone is one of the most challenging tasks in hands of a Prosthodontist. With Preventive Prosthodontics gaining popularity, all attempts are made to preserve the natural tooth structure. Overdentures have been a commonly used treatment option that helps in preservation of bone and maintains the proprioceptive sensory impulses. The treatment option has been widely exercised with implants as implant supported overdentures as well. The treatment modality has some inherent challenges and require proper deliberation and well executed treatment plan to avoid post insertion complications and ensure longevity of prosthesis. The article showcases two cases of tooth supported overdentures, some common problems, and possible solutions.
RNAi: antifungal therapy against Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in humans
Authors: Kumar Maneesh , Topno Roshan Kamal , Kumar Ratnesh
Published: October 2023

Noncoding RNAs, known as miRNAs, regulate gene expression. Most miRNAs are converted from DNA sequences into primary miRNAs, processed into precursors, and matured. Survival or virulence of species is targeted by RNAi antifungal treatment. Silencing these genes can reduce fungal proliferation and pathogenicity, thereby improving therapy. RNAi can be used to treat ; however, most research has been conducted in controlled laboratory or animal studies. The immune system neutralizes spores, so not everyone gets sick. Aspergillosis can range from moderate allergic reactions to invasive, life-threatening disease. MiRNAs have been studied in numerous diseases, but their role in immune responses to pulmonary and systemic fungal infections is still being discovered. During disease progression, fungal pathogens can alter signaling and expression of miRNAs in the genetic network. Future investigations on the biological purpose of miRNAs, previously assumed to be a consequence of miRNA synthesis, will illuminate the regulatory function of the miRNA network in plant innate immunity. MiRNAs and their intended targets present opportunities for novel pathogen-fighting strategies and technologies.
STP design calculation for 100 KLD SBR (Sequential batch reactor)
Authors: Govindaraju Ranadive Ananth , Parivallal Gayathri , Devarajan Sumitha
Published: October 2023

Sewage treatment aims to remove the contaminants from different municipal sources in order to prevent pollution of aquatic bodies. There are numerous sewage treatment systems available in the market, including ASP (Activated Sludge Process), MBBR (Moving Bed Bioreactor), MBR (Membrane Bioreactor), etc. One of them, the SBR (Sequential Batch Reactor), is a remarkable technology that may be used in large-scale treatment plants due to its simple maintenance. Sequential batch reactors (SBR) are reactors or basins in which the biological treatment of waste water is carried out in a series of four steps, namely filling, aeration, settling (clarification) and decanting. One of the newest solutions for treating municipal sewage is the sequential batch reactor (SBR). In this research designing study, a thorough design computation for a sewage treatment system with a 100 KLD capacity was elucidated. In this study, two important aspects of design calculation such as units available in the SBR scheme and Equipment’s available in the SBR scheme. Thus, the simple calculation makes it easier for any design engineers to construct their sewage treatment plant or system.
Study of the prevalence and antibiotics susceptibility patterns in clinically significant isolates among urine sample in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Pal Aakash Kapoor
Published: October 2023

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are prevalent bacterial infections. Gram-negative bacilli are frequently isolated as the causative pathogens in UTIs, and antibiotics are commonly used to treat them. However, the overuse of antibiotics has led to the development of resistance in some uropathogens.

: To find the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in clinically significant isolates among urine sample in a tertiary care centre.

: Fresh mid-stream urine samples were collected aseptically in sterile containers. The samples were inoculated on 5% sheep blood agar and MacConkey agar. The isolates were identified to the species level using biochemical tests/Vitek 2 compact.

: A total of 5847 specimens were examined for significant bacteriuria, out of which 1160 showed bacterial growth in urine cultures. The most commonly isolated pathogens were (57.67%) and (18.63%). The antibiotics aminoglycosides (84%), carbapenems (79%), and nitrofurantoin (63%) displayed a high rate of sensitivity against these pathogens.

: Due to the variability of drug sensitivity among bacterial pathogens over time, regular surveillance and monitoring are essential to provide physicians with updated information for the most effective empirical treatment of UTIs.
Severe gastrointestinal cytomegalovirus infection with underlying common variable immunodeficiency in a middle aged lady
Authors: Pal Dipankar , Karthik K Rajiv
Published: October 2023

Cytomegalovirus is a common herpes virus infection found worldwide and by adulthood majority become seropositive. In immunosuppressed state it may reactivate to cause tissue invasive disease in gastro intestinal tract, liver, lungs, brain and retina with or without viremia. It is commonly seen in bone marrow transplant, organ transplant, AIDS and autoimmune disease requiring intense immunosuppressive therapy. Common variable immunodeficiency is a condition that affects both arms of the immune system and can lead to opportunistic infections. Chance is more when CD4 counts falls below 50 cells/microlt.
Skills for Work in Latin America and the Caribbean: Unlocking Talent for a Sustainable and Equitable Future
Authors: Prada María Fernanda , Rucci Graciana
Published: October 2023

Skills for work are undoubtedly a transformative force for Latin America and the Caribbean. The developed countries' experience has shown that when a country's labor force responds efficiently to the human capital needs of companies and the economy, labor productivity is boosted leading to higher and sustainable economic growth. Through the TVET Fund, IDB is promoting innovative solutions and demonstrating how skills systems can take advantage of the opportunities presented by the fourth industrial revolution, gender and diversity, ageing, climate change and COVID-19, which will be essential in achieving a sustainable and equitable future in the region. This dossier contains 17 initiatives that show how to unlock talent using, for example, artificial intelligence to guide job retraining, introducing modern courses to offer training in green skills, and training programs to facilitate remote work and meet the increasing demand for digital services globally.
América Latina en movimiento: competencias y habilidades para la cuarta revolución industrial en el contexto de pospandemia
Authors: Garnero Paula , Ripani Laura , Merino Maria Florencia
Published: October 2023

La Cuarta Revolución Industrial ofrece una nueva oportunidad para enfrentar los desafíos de America Latina y el Caribe y lograr una región más inclusiva y justa. En particular, la adopción de tecnologías de la Industria 4.0 y el desarrollo de talentos digitales pueden contribuir al objetivo de aumentar la productividad, lograr una mayor integración regional, generar empleos de calidad, y reducir las brechas sociales y de género. Este documento busca entender el proceso de adopción tecnológica y las habilidades para el trabajo requeridas por las empresas en Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia y México durante la pospandemia y analizar sus diferencias con las etapas de la pandemia y la pre-pandemia.
A NEW SPECIES OF FRESHWATER CRAB OF THE GENUS POTAMOCARCINUS H. MILNE EDWARDS, 1853 (CRUSTACEA: BRACHYURA: PSEUDOTHELPHUSIDAE) FROM COLOMBIA
Authors: Campos Martha R.
Published: October 2023

A new species of freshwater crab from Colombia of the genus Potamocarcinus H. Milne Edwards, 1853, is described and illustrated, bringing the total number of known species in the genus to 12. This new species was collected in Apartadó, Antioquia Department, and is distinguished by the morphology of the male first gonopod, particularly the presence of a basally wide, spine-like median cephalic process on the cephalic surface, and a slightly rounded proximo-lateral process.
Análise da base curricular em busca da sustentabilidade em escolas municipais
Authors: Martins Miriam Souza , Silva Viviane Farias
Published: October 2023

A escola sustentável e a educação ambiental são dois conceitos interligados que buscam promover a conscientização e a prática de atitudes no ambiente escolar. A pesquisa se justifica pela necessidade de abordar a temática possuindo um enfoque socioambiental. Nesse contexto, a problemática que presidiu esta pesquisa, apresenta o seguinte questionamento: Qual o impacto das práticas de sustentabilidade socioambiental nas escolas do município de Campina Grande-PB? Utilizou-se a abordagem metodológica quantitativa e qualitativa em 3 escolas do bairro Sandra Cavalcanti com a participação dos professores da rede municipal de Campina Grande/ Paraíba e foi aplicado uma matriz de indicadores de Educação Ambiental. Após análises dos resultados, conclui-se que das escolas pesquisadas, a escola 3 é a mais próxima de ser sustentável pela maneira de despertar a conscientização e incentivar práticas de EA abordando conteúdos concernentes ao meio ambiente.
Обучение переводу на занятиях по иностранному языку
Authors: Бодулева А.Р. , Салина А.С.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена некоторым особенностям обучения переводу на уроках иностранного языка. Дается краткий обзор подходов при обучении переводу, приводятся упражнения, направленные на формирование умений выполнения перевода в современных условиях.
О важности патриотического воспитания одаренных детей
Authors: Демин К.К. , Микитюк И.В.
Published: October 2023

Данная статья посвящена проблеме патриотического воспитания одаренных детей, насколько оно важно для них. Помимо этого в статье имеется краткий исторический экскурс о понятии одаренность и как его воспринимали в разные исторические периоды.
Расширение возможностей социальной адаптации студентов первого курса через нестандартные формы организации физической культуры
Authors: Кариаули А.С.
Published: October 2023

В работе произведен анализ эффективности влияния нестандартных спортивнооздоровительных мероприятий на социальную адаптацию студентов первого курса, обосновано положительное влияние двигательной активности на психологическое и физическое здоровье студентов.
Работа с источником в процессе изучения философии
Authors: Маслодудова Н.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье анализируется метод работы с источником (философским текстом) в условиях современного образовательного процесса, связанного с доступностью в сети Интернет не только информационных материалов, но и готовых работ по любым темам дисциплины. Автор выделяет особенности данного метода и предлагает современные варианты его использования в ходе преподавания философии для реализации гуманитарно-антропологического подхода.
Методика работы с художественным текстом для домашнего чтения на английском языке на примере романа Сью Графтон «“A” is for Alibi»
Authors: Нестерова М.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье описывается система упражнений для домашнего чтения художественного текста из серии ―Macmillan Readers‖ для студентов, владеющих английским языком на уровне intermediate и желающих совершенствовать владение грамматическим, лексическим и фонетическим материалом. В ходе работы с текстом студенты усваивают особенности американского варианта английского языка, а также юридические термины, представленные в детективном романе. После чтения и прослушивания глав студенты обсуждают сложные вопросы в устной и письменной форме. В конце занятия предлагаются проверочные задания для контроля и самоконтроля уровня владения английским языком.
Использование нейро-лего тренажера в работе учителя -дефектолога с детьми с задержкой психического развития
Authors: Николаева И.В.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются возможности применения нейро-коррекционных игр и упражнений на основе лего-тренажеров, которые можно использовать в коррекционной работе учителя-дефектолога.
Организация деятельности методических групп с помощью технологии SCRUM в дошкольном образовательном учреждении
Authors: Септарева А.В. , Казакова Л.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье охарактеризованы особенности организации деятельности методических групп с помощью технологии SCRUM в дошкольном образовательном учреждении. Наиболее активное взаимодействие членов педагогического коллектива, направленное на совершенствование, обновление и развитие учебно-воспитательного процесса ДОУ, осуществляется именно в процессе работы той или иной методической группы. Поскольку данное сотрудничество является главным фактором повышения профессиональной компетентности и творческого потенциала членов педагогического коллектива, то необходимо организовать работу методических групп таким образом, чтобы их деятельность не была разрозненной. Данное условие может быть реализовано посредством технологии SCRUM, эффективного способа организации совместного рабочего процесса посредством дробления задачи на составляющие и распределения этапов работы между группами.
Особенности дидактического и методического обеспечения машиностроительных дисциплин
Authors: Трусова Е.В. , Ковалѐв А.Н.
Published: October 2023

Статья рассматривает актуальные вопросы, связанные с эффективностью преподавания машиностроительных дисциплин. Исследуются и анализируются различные методики, стратегии и подходы, которые могут быть использованы для обеспечения эффективного обучения в этой области. Показана важность эффективного использования различных методик и стратегий в преподавании.
Роль проверки при решении задач по высшей математике
Authors: Уланов В.А. , Уланова Т.А.
Published: October 2023

Предлагаются некоторые конкретные рекомендации при обучении студентов высшей математике. Обсуждаются семинарские занятия, проведение контрольных работ, решение студентами задач, к которым ответы не даны. В данных заметках обосновывается эффективность такого способа обучения, в частности, позволяющего выяснить, какие знания по высшей математике остались у студента от прошлого семестра.
Тенденции изучения иностранных языков в России в XVIII – XX веках.
Authors: Шакирова Т.И. , Гинятуллин И.Д.
Published: October 2023

В статье представлен исторический обзор тенденций изучения иностранных языков в России. Период охватывает XVIII – XX вв. Авторы приводят факты из истории России, связанные с преобладающим интересом к тем или иным иностранным языкам. Также дается картина современной ситуации, касающейся преобладания изучаемых иностранных языков. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться в образовательном процессе как на уроках в средней школе, так и на занятиях на уровне среднего профессионального и высшего образования. Данный материал может стать основой для подготовки и проведения воспитательных мероприятий.
Актуальность развития патриотического воспитание обучающихся вузов
Authors: Шмидт С.В.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению патриотического воспитания обучающихся высших учебных заведений. Автор раскрывает сущность патриотического воспитания. В работе рассмотрены основные нормативно-правовые акты, относящиеся к теме статьи. Автором даны определения понятиям патриотизм и патриотическое воспитание, выделены проблемы понимания понятия патриотизм и патриотическое воспитание.
К вопросу о психологических методах управления персоналом
Authors: Ковтун Е.А. , Удалов Д.Э.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты применения методов психологического исследования в контексте комплексного понимания способов регулирования деятельности и поведения человека в процессе управления. Обосновывается необходимость использования психологических методов в работе с персоналом организации, в частности при осуществлении деятельности психологической службы.
Проблемно-ориентированное обучение
Authors: Рафикова А.С.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается один из методов активного обучения – проблемноориентированное обучение. Рассмотрены цели и основные принципы проблемноориентированного обучения. Описаны характеристики данного учебного подхода и этапы его реализации. Представлены рекомендации по использованию проблемно-ориентированного обучения
Роль композиторского творчества в развитии фортепианного ансамбля в Китае
Authors: Инчэнь Л.
Published: October 2023

Фортепиано появилось в Китае больше ста лет назад и сразу привлекло внимание музыкантов к своим техническим и выразительным возможностям. Однако китайские композиторы создали первые пьесы для этого инструмента лишь в 1930-х, а для фортепианного ансамбля – в 1960-х годах. В начале 2000-х появилось множество произведений для двух фортепиано, которые свидетельствуют о становлении китайского национального стиля в области фортепианной ансамблевой музыки. В статье рассматриваются жанрово-стилевые особенности произведений современных китайских композиторов и оценивается роль их творчества в развитии жанра фортепианного ансамбля в Китае.
Мордовский музыкальный фольклор в образовательной практике Республики Мордовия
Authors: Исаева С.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются концептуальные основы музыкального образования на народной основе в рамках школьной программы Т. И. Одиноковой «Мордовский музыкальный фольклор в школе: 1-4 классы». Освещаются целеполагающие установки этномузыкального воспитания в общеобразовательных и музыкальных школах, заключающиеся в формировании музыкальной этнокультуры учащихся как части их общей музыкальной, художественноэстетической, духовной культуры с опорой на творчество композиторов Мордовии и традиционную культуру мордовского, финно-угорских, славянских и тюркских народов.
«Свое» и «чужое» в музыкальных характеристиках персонажей в опере Е. Фомина «Американцы»
Authors: Цзиньюй Ц.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности музыкального языка оперы Е.И. Фомина «Американцы», где основные коллизии разворачиваются между персонажами-испанцами и американскими индейцами. Композитор решает проблему сопоставления тех и других очень тонко, избегая прямолинейности сопоставления испанской и индейской музыки, что связано в основном с музыкальной эстетикой эпохи классицизма, с ее ценностями и представлениями о «естестенном» человеке. Особенно интересно, как решает проблему языка русский композитор, особенно известный мастерской работой с русской народной песней в предшествующей опере «Ямщики на подставе».
Исполнительское творчество С.Т. Рихтера в контексте музыкальной культуры ХХ века
Authors: Чан Л.
Published: October 2023

В статье освещаются траектория его жизненного и творческого Святослава Рихтера, рассматривается процесс становления мастерства пианиста, выявляются условия, обеспечившие признание гения мастера во всем мире профессионального исполнительского искусства. Особое внимание в исследовании уделяется концертной деятельности Рихтера, обширному репертуару музыканта, его творческим открытиям и достижениям. Работа завершается выводом о том, что траектории жизненного и творческого пути Рихтера проходили сквозь судьбы великих отечественных и зарубежных музыкантов и крупных композиторов ХХ века, сотрудничество с которыми расширило его горизонты познания музыки, приумножило репертуар и обогатило исполнительский стиль мастера. Всего пианистом было подготовлено более 80 различных концертных программ, не считая отдельных произведений.
Взаимосвязь эмоционального интеллекта и доверия в организации
Authors: Трутенко Е.В. , Зироян Р.А.
Published: October 2023

В представленной статье раскрываются понятия эмоционального интеллекта и межличностного доверия сотрудников компании, а также оценивается их влияние на создание позитивных рабочих взаимоотношений. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что развитие навыков, входящих в эмоциональный интеллект, способствует формированию доверительных взаимоотношений в рабочем коллективе и принятию эффективных производственных решений.
Practical experience of heat treatment of an oil carbonate reservoir
Authors: Nuriev Ilyas A. , Khairtdinov Ruslan К. , Sattarov Aidar I. , Farrakhov Ilnur M.
Published: October 2023

The majority of reserves of small oil companies of the Republic of Tatarstan are represented by carbonate reservoirs with low filtration and capacitance properties, low reservoir pressures and high oil viscosity. All this leads to a rapid decrease and a low level of current oil flows. The Akan oil field of Predpriyatie Kara Altyn CJSC is one of the examples. Thermal methods are considered as the most effective technologies for deposits with high-viscosity oil. According to the results of laboratory study of various variants of thermal methods and geological and hydrodynamic modeling, the steam-cyclic method of development was determined as the most effective at the Akan field. Two producing directional wells and two horizontal wells have been selected for experimental work on steam injection. The article considers the downhole equipment used for injection heat carrier, describes the process of steam injection with the dynamics of controlled parameters, production indicators and efficiency after heat treatment of wells. Conclusions are presented for the completed works on wells.
About micro- and nanoscale gold in the veil of gold-bearing territories (on the example of a mineralization site in the basin of the river Adamikha, Amur region)
Authors: Kuznetsova Inna V. , Dementienko Anatoly I.
Published: October 2023

The article identifies the problem of the need to take into account micro- (1 mm to 0.12 microns) and nanoscale (<0.12 microns) gold in placers and weathering crusts in order to increase the objectivity of their and eroded ore objects potential assesment. The results of technological studies of gold-bearing deluvial deposits in the valley of the Adamikha river basin (Amur region) are presented. A quantitative assessment of the content of micro- and nanogold by fractions of loose material was made. It was found that in the studied sample of such material (weighing 50 kg), the major part (78%) refers to native gold with a dimension of <0.12 microns. Including 0.1% is in concentrator minerals, and 3.5% of the fraction (<3 microns), probably colloidal, is in technical solutions of wet sieve. Moreover, 3/4 of the total amount (18% visible and 57% invisible) of gold is concentrated in the fraction (1–0.5 mm). It is established that, taking into account the free invisible gold, the resources of the precious metal of the object under study increase by 3.4 times. The possibility of a more objective quantitative assessment of the Au potential of promising areas, taking into account the content of fine gold, is shown. Possible ways of solving the problem of a more reliable assessment of geological reserves and estimation of forecast gold resources, taking into account the knowledge of the quantities of micro- and nanoscale fractions, are proposed. The authors believe that studies of the forms of allocation and distribution, including invisible (<0.12 microns) gold in placers and weathering crusts will contribute to a more correct assessment of the studied gold-bearing objects and territories with the possibility of increasing the real resource potential of the precious metal in the region.
Mineralogical and technological features of gold from placers of the southern slope of Belaya Gora (Khabarovsk Krai) and stages of its formation
Authors: Lavrik Natalia A. , Litvinova Natalia M. , Lavrik Alexandra V.
Published: October 2023

The gold-placer deposit of Pokrovsky-Verny streams is formed on the southern slope of Belaya Gora (Khabarovsk Krai), where streams drain gold formations of the same-name deposit. The gold content in the waste dumps of past years often reaches commercial concentrations, which allows to be re-processed them and some of the gold goes back into the dumps. The field formed by ore and alluvial formations is a complex volcanic structure with a concentric-zone structure underlined by faults. At the initial stage of research, the goal was to determine the content of the precious metal in gravity concentrate samples from the placers, the study of the mineralogical and technological characteristics of gold going into dumps. 135 gold grains ranging in size from 10–15 µm to 3 mm were studied using an electron scanning microscope. Six main species were distinguished by composition and morphology: high-grade in the form of isometric crystals; aggregates of gold crystals with 0–29% silver admixture; dendrites with up to 41% silver admixture; grayish gold and silver amalgams; loose weishanite (Au,Ag)3Hg2 formations of gray color; aggregates of ore-bearing and nonmetalliferous minerals with gold, in which the precious metal is less than half the grain. All gold grains have a flattened shape, variably contain inclusions of clay minerals, quartz, hematite, ilmenite, magnetite, limonite. Grains of native metals and intermetallic compounds are isolated in mineral association with gold. The revealed features of gold show that the formation of the precious metal is associated with hypogenic and epithermal processes, as well as with fluid emanations coming through late deep faults. Effective gold recovery requires several stages mineral processing.
Prospects for the oil and gas potential of the zone of abnormally high reservoir pressures in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug assuming deep fluid dynamics
Authors: Nezhdanov Alexey A. , Ogibenin Valeriy V.
Published: October 2023

In Western Siberia, the zone of abnormally high reservoir pressures (AHRP) covers an area of more than 500 thousand km2 in the north of the basin. It begins with a clay layer above the Achimov formation of Neocomian sandy-silty formation, covers the Achimov formation, Upper–Lower Jurassic, Triassic and partially Paleozoic and is subject to tectonic control, which indicates the deep origin of this phenomenon. Gas-pressure, or gas-dynamic, theory of AHRP, proposed by K.A. Anikiev in the 70s of the 20th century, allows us to assess the prospects for oil and gas content of the AHRP zone higher than it is commonly-accepted.

Analysis of the results of previously completed geological exploration work on the deep horizons of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug indicates that their relatively low efficiency (50–60%) is associated with the insufficiently high quality of well operations, primarily cementing, which is also due to the influence of AHRP. In all wells drilled to deep horizons, direct signs of oil and gas potential were obtained and cementing defects were identified.

It is concluded that deep fluid-dynamic processes (active, pressure degassing of the Earth’s interior) are responsible both for the saturation of reservoir rocks with hydrocarbons and for the dynamics of their filling (ultra-high pressures and velocities), which determine the main characteristics of reservoir rocks. Recognition of a deep source of hydrocarbons will not only make it possible to fundamentally increase the resource base of the AHRP zone, but will also require a revision of ideas about the formation and structure of hydrocarbon deposits in this zone and the petrophysical substantiation of their models. However, to realize the unique hydrocarbon potential of the AHRP zone, it is necessary, first of all, to improve the quality of deep wells construction and appropriate information content.
An integrated approach to the study of Achimov deposits within the South Tambey field (Western Siberia)
Authors: Chernov Andrey V. , Koshcheev Andrey G. , Potapova Elena A. , Smirnov Artem Y. , Pashinskiy Aleksey A. , Rasskazov Anatoliy A.
Published: October 2023

In order to clarify the structure of promising oil and gas objects in the South Tambey field (Western Siberia), an integrated approach to the study of Achimov deposits has been developed. The oil and gas potential level includes layers from PK1 to Yu9 at depths from 1000 to 4000 meters. Despite the fifty-year history of drilling wells in the area, the Achimov objects are currently poorly explored in the study area and may have significant potential for development. The purpose of this work was to clarify the geological structure of the Achimov deposits, which became possible thanks to the acquisition of new geological exploration data during the study of the underlying Jurassic complex. CDP 3D seismic exploration work was completed using a modern full-azimuth observation system, and active drilling of exploration wells for Jurassic deposits in the slope parts of the main structures began. The objectives of the study were the interpretation of a 3D seismic cube covering most of the area of the site, seismic geological linking of data from the Achimov interval of the field with neighboring areas, including using the sequence stratigraphy method, accounting for the results of drilling wells for the pilot development of the Jurassic complex and the transit fund of prospecting and exploration wells, as well as the inclusion of the results of a petrophysical model in a first approximation for the Achimov reservoir interval of the South Tambey field. The results of full-azimuth CDP 3D seismic surveys made it possible to obtain reliable correlations between well data and seismic data, including analysis of AVO attributes (Amplitude Variation with Offset). Based on sequence stratigraphic analysis, the stratification of the section was clarified, correlation with neighboring territories was made, and a conceptual model of the clinoform complex was created. For each layer, system tracts within the sequences were determined. There is strong relationship existing between the formation conditions, geometry of objects and reservoir properties.
The Actual Tax Evasion Offences Under Article 9 of the Law No 241/2005 on Preventing and Combating Tax Evasion -Theoretical and Practical Skills-
Authors: Aniței Nadia , Lazăr Roxana-Elena
Published: October 2023

Law no. 241/2005 for preventing and combating tax evasion is currently in force, the latter being in force also today, as amended by O.U.G. no. 54/2010 on some measures to combat tax evasion, by Law no. 50/2013 amending Law no. 241/2005 for preventing and combating tax evasion, by the sole article of Law no. 55/31 March 2021 and OUG 130/2021 on some fiscal-budgetary measures, extension of some deadlines, as well as for amending and supplementing some normative acts.

Law no. 241/2005 introduces four new elements from the first article itself, establishing measures to prevent tax evasion, establishing new offences called offences in connection with the offence of tax evasion, incriminating several facts as offences of danger and defining several terms used by the law for greater precision, in contrast to the previous regulation.

We will present the actual offences of tax evasion provided for by Article 9 of Law no. 241/2005 by inserting practical aspects and comments.
Procatalepsis: Inter-Institutional Dialogue in Public Law – A Deaf Dialogue or a Legal and Efficient Communication? Case Study
Authors: Dornean Paunescu Raluca Laura
Published: October 2023

Mutual respect and availability for dialogue are character traits that are so necessary nowadays, since as a rule the contemporary human being frequently manifests as a selfish being, focused only on personal well-being, on the cult of personality or on the distortion of reality, intolerant or indifferent to the sufferings of those who do not share his value system, without knowing the definition of empathy.

 

The pending study aims to highlight the quality of the institutional dialogue, namely the manner in which a court decision is respected by a territorial administrative authority and the mayor, as well as to highlight the fact that in some cases, unfortunately, with the evasion of legal norms, some court decisions pronounced by the administrative litigation courts are framed, like a true work of art, a painting, not being enforced.

 

The title chosen for the study conjures an exercise in rhetoric, as "procatalepsis" represents a figure of speech in which the speaker raises an objection to his own argument and then immediately responds. By doing so, he hopes to strengthen his argument by addressing possible counterarguments before the audience can raise them. The etymology of the word reveals that it comes from the ancient Greek: προ- (pro-, "before") + κατάληψις (katálēpsis, "act of catching"), via the Latin "procatalepsis", which implies "anticipation and response to an objection".
Rights of the Minors in International and European Legislation after the Application of The New York Convention of 1989
Authors: Belea Simion
Published: October 2023

This article provides a reflection on the rights of minors after the New York Convention of 1989 and its entry into force. The international legal system, as well as the European one, recognizes important rights of minors, guaranteeing them an increasing autonomy in accordance with their ability to evolve. The primary aspect of the Convention is constituted by the superior principle of the child, which must be taken into account first and foremost in any situation involving minors, and not only in proceedings concerning them. After a reflective argumentation, the paper concludes with the hope that new educational policies will be devised among EU states that would be able to develop strategies so that every minor, without exceptions, can exercise their right to citizenship.
Current Trends of Teaching of School Geography in Romania
Authors: Buza Victoria
Published: October 2023

In recent decades, human society has undergone a series of changes unforeseen a century ago, and traditional education systems around the world have been forced to adapt to the new ideological shifts. Geography is one of the school subjects that has constantly adjusted its value and educational priority system in order to assimilate new approaches. Technological development and digital interconnection have reshaped the entire social structure, changes that didn’t take long to reshape the ways of teaching geography in schools. Meanwhile, the unprecedented economic development is being fueled by the growing costs of the increasing human pressure in all of the planet's geospheres. Under these circumstances, school geography has adapted its content in line with new environ-mental policies, which focus on eco-education through sustainability and sustainable development. The core information of school geography needs to include approaches that are adapted to each generation, corresponding to its problems, interests and dilemmas. Currently, the research in this area highlights two main directions of thematic and methodological innovation present in geography lessons worldwide: a) teaching/learning about digitization, technology, GIS platforms; b) educating generations about sustainable development and environmental responsibility. Therefore, this study proposes an analysis of the convergence of Romanian school geography with current international teaching directions. For this purpose, the construction, contents and ways of approaching these concepts in the current pre-university geography literature were examined through the documents that officialize the trends and teaching priorities – the textbooks and school curricula.
Digital Mental Health and its Challenges: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Mental Health in a Crisis
Authors: Bamijoko-Okungbaye Abiola , Idemudia Erhabor Sunday
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background: Mental health studies indicate that digital mental health care can alleviate the symptoms of those struggling with mental disorders. We have seen Extended Reality (XR) systems, mental health apps, and other digital tool applications employed in mental healthcare settings to help service users cope with their emotions. Nonetheless, research has questioned the effectiveness of those findings and non-usage by immigrant groups. The calls to tackle this issue, chiefly the effectiveness of digital tools, prompted us to take an interdisciplinary approach.
Methods: In this research, we use the theoretical concept of mental disorders beyond classical and critical approaches as a theoretical conduit to demonstrate how this issue of effectiveness is linked with the concept of mental disorders. Also, we process interviews with digital mental healthcare service users in three European countries, namely, the United Kingdom, Spain and Ireland, to gauge the effectiveness of digital tools in mental healthcare to improve the quality of care provided in the sector.
Results: Answering this question from the position we put forward leads to an integrative approach where digital mental health care can be applied to reduce the symptoms of mental conditions along with other mental healthcare approaches.
Conclusions: Our findings support mental disorders as a multidimensional concept, consistent with non-reductionistic approaches, and provide a foundation for further studies in the emerging field
Understanding climate modes’ impact on the Indian Ocean decadal upwelling variability
Authors: Zhang Xiaolin
Published: October 2023

This study explores the spatial pattern and climate modes’ impact on the Indian Ocean decadal upwelling variability by using observational dataset, Static Linear Regression Model (SLM) and Bayesian Dynamic Linear Model (BDLM). Our analysis shows that the Indian Ocean decadal upwellings averaged in the Eastern and Western Indian Ocean (EIO and WIO) regions are positively correlated. Moreover, the BDLM that represents the temporal modulations of the El Niño and Southern Ocean (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) impacts, reproduces the time series of the EIO and WIO upwellings more realistically than a conventional SLM does. BDLM simulations further suggest that in both EIO and WIO, IOD is more important than ENSO impact. The time-varying regression coefficients in BDLM indicate that the observed shift of the IOD impact on the EIO upwelling around 1985 is mainly associated with the changes of alongshore wind stress forcing and the sensitivity of the upper ocean temperature in the EIO through the surface warming tendency and the enhanced ocean stratification. This suggests that climate models need to consider the time-varying impact of different climate modes in order to simulate the Indian Ocean dynamics correctly.
Recursos musicales para el control motor de la marcha en adultos mayores con enfermedad de Parkinson en estadios iniciales 1 y 2
Authors:   , Marquina Garcia Luis Giovanni
Published: October 2023

Dentro del grupo de enfermedades neurodegenerativas, la enfermedad de Parkinson es aquella que genera dificultades en las actividades cotidianas de quien la padece ya que aparecen síntomas motores, fisiológicos y psicológicos en distintos niveles de intensidad que alteran su calidad de vida, tales como vestirse, bañarse, desplazarse, entre otros. Si bien los medicamentos empleados en el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Parkinson logran aliviar la intensidad de los síntomas, estos también pueden causar efectos secundarios y volverse menos eficaces a medida que avanza la enfermedad. Una característica resaltante de dicha enfermedad es la pérdida del ritmo interno de la persona, la cual se evidencia al observar aspectos como la marcha, coordinación de movimientos, e incluso el habla. Frente a dicha situación, se establecieron los objetivos de analizar el concepto general de la enfermedad de Parkinson junto con la característica musical del ritmo y diseñar una propuesta de intervención que combine la actividad musical y motora para beneficiar el ritmo interno y, en consecuencia, mejore el movimiento de marcha de las personas con enfermedad de Parkinson. Para cumplir con dichos objetivos, una extensa revisión de trabajos de investigación, artículos, revistas y fuentes en distintos idiomas ha sido recopilada y analizada.
Digital Transformation of Islamic Education in Pesantren Madura
Authors: Hasan Mohammad , Muhammad Taufiq  , Hüseyin Elmhemit
Published: October 2023

Digital transformation is an inevitability in the era of society 5.0. This study examined the digital transformation of Islamic education of Pesantren in Madura. This study employed a qualitative approach, focusing on social education. The study was conducted using interview techniques for Kiai, santri,  and researchers in Madura. There were three social facts in the digital transformation of Islamic education. First, the digital transformation in Kiai Pesantren Madura Perspective. Second, implementation of digital transformation of Islamic education at Pesantren Madura. Third, opportunities and challenges for pesantren in facing digital transformation in Islamic education. The Kiai in Pesantren Madura who initially practiced traditional Islamic education were following the development of digital transformation. The positive response can be seen from their perspective on the digital transformation of Islamic education and its implementation in facing digital transformation. Also, some Pesantren have prepared digital literacy facilities and human resources. Even though they have great opportunities in implementing digital transformation, they have the challenge of limited human resources and facilities.