bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Enforceability of Wa‘d Mulzim (Binding Promise) from a Fiqh Perspective: A Critical Analysis of Wa‘d Application in Sukūk Contracts
Authors: Sawari Mohd Fuad Md. , Abdullah Nik Azizu Nik , Shamsuddin Mustafa Mat Jubri , Aziz Akhtarzaite Abd.
Published: August 2018

Wa‘d (promise) is a concept that is frequently applied in various Islamic financial products. Although this concept has been used widely in Islamic financial products, as a result of the arising Sharī‘ah issues, wa‘d especially wa‘d mulzim (binding promise) in some contemporary practices towards contracts of Islamic financial products, remains a debatable practice among some Sharī‘ah scholars. This research aims to analyse some Sharī‘ah issues pertaining to the application of the wa‘d mulzim in the Islamic finance industry, especially the issue of wa‘d mulzim in sukūk contracts, particularly in partnership-based contracts which are sukūk muḍārabah, and sukūk mushārakah concepts. Two aspects are particularly emphasized. First, wa‘d can be binding in certain conditions, but to legally enforce this concept, there remain disputes and controversial discussions among scholars. Second, this study also discusses the issues of “promise to buy” or “promise to sell” (the asset) at a certain “price” i.e. the price at the same nominal value at which the bond was issued. Hence, this research will try to analyse the opinions of the scholars, certain related fatwas, Sharī‘ah resolutions and guidelines to understand the applicability of the binding promise towards Islamic financial products and ensure that the application of the binding promise is in line with the Sharī‘ah requirements.
أنبياء التواصل الاجتماعي: يُتَّبَعون ولا يتَّبِعون
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: August 2018

أتاح الإنترنت منذ اختراعه فوائد كثيرة في كل المجالات، إلا أن عيوبه وأضراره كثيرة أيضاً، خاصة بعد ظهور الإنترنت اللاسلكي الدائم والهواتف (الذكية) المحمولة، التي أصبحت صديقاً ورفيقاً حميماً لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه، كأحد أهم الوسائل المهنية والشخصية للعمل والتسلية في آن معاً. وأصبحت السمة الغالبة لكثير من الناس هي طأطأة الرؤوس والتحديق في هواتفهم في كل زمان ومكان تقريباً، في غرف الانتظار، عند الطبيب أو في محطات القطار أو الحافلات أو المطاعم أو البيوت أو المطارات أو الأسواق التجارية، أو الفنادق إلخ
Crossmark, Cara Pakai dan Pemasangannya
Authors: Multazam Mochammad Tanzil
Published: August 2018

Ini merupakan petunjuk penggunaan crossmark, suatu layanan dari crossref, dan cara pasangnya di OJS dan Fulltext PDF Artikel.
Promoting Peaceful Life: Integrating Peace Education Through English Foreign Language Class
Authors: Abid Nuskhan
Published: August 2018

As a global language, English has an ability to promote the term of peace. The peaceful concept can be applied in English Foreign Language (EFL) class to give a better contribution to the global society. Teaching is not only concerning on shifting a theory into class participants, but also delivering the real life context on it. The aim of this paper is to promoting the social and peaceful life issued into EFL class to give a contribution for the global peace. The descriptive analysis technique was utilized for the analysis of the data collected from library and on-line journal article research. The analysis is showed that peaceful life is built effectively from little action like teaching and learning in class by integrating with the peaceful concept on it. As a result, it is expected that teachers can develop the EFL curriculum and material with a peaceful life concept integrated to it.
GUGATAN CLASS ACTIONS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: August 2018

Dispute settlement particularly in environmental cases often resolved via the courts if the victims is only one. If the victims is group, them there is a suit commonly know as the "class actions," which have requirements, the same facts, and evidence of a strong and able to put the case in court costs. The research method is literature study, the aim being to find out how the settlement of environmental dispute through class actions lawsuit. The result is the settlement of environmental disputes in particular relates to a lawsuit the group able to provide justice for the parties in the dispute.
REVIEW ON: COMPANY STRATEGIC COMPETITIVE POWER
Authors: Djaharuddin Dharmawaty
Published: August 2018

In an organization there is a purpose that terikikulasi as well as the mechanism set to achieve that goal. Effectiveorganizations can create and maintain a viable market for their products. Conversely, ineffective organizations will fail in selfdeterminationin the marketplace. Organizations must continually modify and improve mechanisms to achieve their objectives byreorganizing the role structure and relationships and their decision-making and control processes. Efficient organizations establishmechanisms that can support their market strategy, otherwise inefficient organizations will continue to experience difficulties interms of their mechanisms and processes. Strategies can be identified on the basis of most elements of the organization'sorientation to market product development. Miles and Sow's (1978) argue that there are four types of strategies (prospectors,defenders, analyzers, reactors) and their correlations, not processes used to formulate and implement strategies (Snow &Hambrick, 1980). Choosing the strategy used is not an easy thing for a company because it must see every change that occursfrom within the environment and from other terms such as the type of product offered, the target market, competitors. Miles andSnow (1978) typology of generic strategies including prospectors, defenders, analyzers, and reactors. Prospectors focus oninnovation, creating new markets and imposing uncertain environments (Miles and Snow, 1986). Defenders, emphasizing costcontrol in a stable environment, concentrate on their innovative efforts on process issues. analyzer builds a solid foundation inefficiency but continues to pursue incremental innovation through flexibility. reactors late to change often late and usuallyperform below the industry average (Brunk, 2003). This study aims to: (1) understand adaptive cyle of the organization to itsenvironment, (2) to explain the alternative forms of adaptive behavioral strategic types, (3) to diagnose the relationship betweenthe organization and its environment that utilizes the existing cycle, (4) to increase the attention or concern over the extent of thediagnosis organizational success and change the direction of the manager's theory of how people can and should manage, (5)create a conceptual basis for testing organizational change.
Analisis Yuridis Rekam Medis Sebagai Alat Bukti Surat
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: August 2018

Medical record is bundle comprising note and document about patient identity, inspection, therapy, other action and service to patient at supporting facilities for health service. Medical record as a means of letter evidence and description of expert, because submitted verbally in justice, while called as letter because is as according to what is the meaning letter in section 187 KUHAP that is letter which is made by oath strengthened with oath. Intention of this research is to get picture how position of medical record as a means of evidence in justice and how the verification strength. Research method applied as a means of evidence in justice has perfect verification strength, because having to based on confidence of judge in taking decision.
RUMAH ADAT USING BANYUWANGI: KAJIAN BUDAYA DALAM MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Hariastuti Rachmaniah M. , (Prosiding Seminar Nasional FKIP Univeristas PGRI Banyuwangi
Published: August 2018

Using traditional house is a traditional building that functions as a residence built by Using tribe people, Banyuwangi. As part of culture, Using custom houses have many things that can be explored to find out their basic shape and structure. Using traditional house is part of the pattern of life and customs of a society in an area that is realized or does not contain mathematical concepts but is not realized directly by the community. The results of exploration of the shape and structure of Using traditional houses show that there are concepts of simple mathematics learning, especially geometry. This has become the basis for the development of using traditional home based mathematics learning media.
PIDANA PENJARA DAN HAK-HAK ANAK
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: August 2018

Every man who is born into the world will always cling Human Rights (HAM), nor with a child. Who are the future generation, and must be protected their rights, prioritizing and promoting their rights, because every child is entitled to the right to live, grow and develop, as well as protection from violence and discrimination. The goal; to determine whether imprisonment in sanctioning the child is appropriately applied and provide protection for the rights of the child, Research Methods; Research Library, The result is the application of criminal sanctions against children, it gives a stigma to the child, and can interfere with mental and child psychology, so it does not promote the rights of children.
Spatial Distribution on Potential “Kampung Wisata” as Urban Tourism in Yogyakarta
Authors: Sadali Mohammad Isnaini
Published: August 2018

Research on urban tourism became topic of interest for local economy development especially in Special Province of Yogyakarta which has a vision as the "City of Culture-based Tourism”. Studies of tourism needs are being viewed from different perspectives, including in geography, at the term of spatial aspect. Yogyakarta has 12 “Kampung Wisata” which is a breakthrough effort to develop the tourism sector.Spatial mapping is needed to describe the potential of each “Kampung Wisata” and its relation with the surrounding area. Integration and synergy are also important for the development, not only institutional but also related to the potential and surrounding area spatially. The research takes place in Special Province of Yogyakarta, using qualitative descriptive methodology. Primary data was taken from interviews and observation, while secondary data from literature study and other information source.“Kampung Wisata” in Yogyakarta that being developed now consists of 12 villages. In terms of space, the twelve tourist villages situated irregularly scattered throughout the city, but there is also a form of clusters. The difference is spoted in villages which centered aroundYogyakarta Palace, such as Notropajan, Kadipaten and Tamansari. While the rest clustered in the central area of KotaGede such as Tahunan, Pandean, Prenggan and Purbayan. “Kampung wisata” in Yogyakarta should being developed according to its potential.
Aplikasi Decision Support System Dalam Pembangunan Wilayah
Authors: Sadali Mohammad Isnaini
Published: August 2018

Buku Aplikasi DSS dalam PW ini sebagai implementasi dari teori/konsep yang sekaligus sebagai pelengkap untuk memahami substansi-substansi materi umum secara lebih mendalam. Penulisan buku ini sebagai salah satu produk yang diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam pengembangan keilmuan, peningkatan mutu dan kualitas sumberdaya manusia baik mahasiswa, akademisi maupun masyarakat umum.
HAK NARAPIDANA DALAM SISTEM PEMASYARAKATAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: August 2018

Prisoners are persons who undergoing punishment for committed crimes. According to the verdict, a criminal shall be sentenced in prison. However, the rights of the prisoners are protected by the correctional system, and keep them as human being as a whole. They are rehabilitated, guided, and nurtured which the aims is to make them back to community after the sentencing is finished. From the point of view of human rights, are correctional system was made to protect the rights of criminal, where the criminal remains a priority for the government within the criminal justice system.
Pemetaan Potensi Wilayah Desa Tileng, Kecamatan Girisubo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Sadali Mohammad Isnaini
Published: August 2018

Kajian ini secara umum memiliki tujuan memetakan potensi wilayah, khususnya terkait dengan potensi pertanian dan peternakan. Desa Tileng merupakan salah satu wilayah yang berada di perbukitan karst, sehingga sumberdaya air di lokasi ini cukup terbatas. Potensi Desa Tileng selain pada sektor pertanian juga terdapat potensi pariwisata. Pengembangan wilayah melalui pariwisata mampu dilakukan pada unit desa maupun unit wilayah yang lebih kecil seperti “kampung”. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada pemetaan potensi wilayah yang kadang belum diketahui atau terabaikan, sehingga diharapkan mampu memberikan alternatif solusi permasalahan dan meminimalisir dampak dari masalah yang dihadapi.
Societal, policy and academic ‘visions’ for the future of the marine environment and its management, exemplified in the Northern and Western Isles of Scotland.
Authors: Billing Suzannah-Lynn , Tett Paul , Brennan Ruth E , Miller Raeanne G.
Published: August 2018

Interactions between environmental and social change are complex and require deepinsights into human perceptions, values, motivations and choices. Humanities disciplines can bringthese insights to the study of marine social–ecological systems in the context of global environmentalchallenges. Such systems can be defined on a range of scales, but the cases most easily studied includethose of small islands and their communities. This paper presents findings from three studies in theWestern and Northern isles of Scotland, concentrating on some of the processes involved in socialsustainability that contribute on the one hand to protecting what a community has, and on the otherhand allowing a community to evolve so as to adapt to new conditions. It relates the several sorts oftransformations involved, to the role and impact of external institutions such as those of governanceof the natural environment, the energy market, and academic research, which together make up theenvironment of the transformation. By examining the world-views of different groups of actors, thispaper illustrates that an understanding of the mental constructs underlying these world-views canhelp marine governance through integrating different ways of knowing. This paper identifies where itwould be useful to employ a transdisciplinary ‘translator’ or a ‘space’ for dialogue in order to capturethe diverse ‘visions’ and perceptions that these groups have in relation to management of the marineenvironment, where there are synergies and where more should to be done to negotiate betweencompeting values and needs. It illustrates the practical contributions to operational policy that canemerge through challenging the dominant management discourses for the marine environment.
Morphological evolution of the skull roof in extinct temnospondyl amphibians mirrors conservative ontogenetic patterns
Authors: Pérez-Ben Celeste , Báez Ana María , Schoch Rainer
Published: August 2018

Understanding the evolution of development is essential to unravel how morphological evolution proceeds in phenotypic space and how the resulting morphological disparity originates. In particular, the study of ontogenetic allometric patterns and their evolution is relevant because allometry is thought to constrain morphological evolution to specific directions and to promote morphological change by producing pronounced phenotypic differences along phenotypic lines of least evolutionary resistance. The extinct clade of temnospondyl amphibians enables a unique opportunity to investigate the interplay between developmental and morphological evolution in deep time because individuals of different growth stages are known for numerous species. Temnospondyls lived during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic in a wide range of habitats and had different life cycles (e.g., metamorphosing, neotenic). In spite of this, cranial morphology is markedly conserved within the clade. Herein, we investigate whether the ontogenetic allometric patterns of the skull roof in temnospondyls are also conserved or reflect the variety of their ecological adaptations and life-cycles and examine the extent to which the ontogenetic allometry may account for the adult cranial morphology. Using geometric morphometric techniques, we computed the ontogenetic allometries of 13 temnospondyl species and the evolutionary allometry of the clade. A conserved pattern of morphological change during ontogeny not associated to phylogeny or life-style is recovered across the clade. Furthermore, the evolutionary allometry strongly resembles the conserved ontogenetic changes of shape. These results suggest strong ancestral constraints in cranial development, which, in turn, may explain the low morphological disparity in the group.
Turkish Emotional Word Norms for Arousal, Valence, and Discrete Emotion Categories
Authors: Kapucu Aycan , Kılıç Aslı , Özkılıç yıldız , Sarıbaz Bengisu
Published: August 2018

The present study combined dimensional and categorical approaches to emotion to develop normative ratings for a large set of Turkish words on two major dimensions of emotion: arousal and valence, as well as on five basic emotion categories of happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and disgust. A set of 2031 Turkish words obtained by translating ANEW (Bradley & Lang, 1999) words to Turkish and pooling from the Turkish Word Norms (Tekcan & Göz, 2005) were rated by a large sample of 1685 participants. This is the first comprehensive and standardized word set in Turkish offering discrete emotional ratings in addition to dimensional ratings along with concreteness judgments. Consistent with ANEW and word databases in several other languages, arousal increased as valence became more positive or more negative. As expected, negative emotions (anger, sadness, fear, and disgust) were positively correlated with each other; whereas the positive emotion, happiness, was negatively correlated with the negative emotion categories. Data further showed that the valence dimension was strongly correlated with happiness and the arousal dimension was mostly correlated with fear. These findings show highly similar and consistent patterns with word sets provided in other languages in terms of the relationships between arousal and valence dimensions, relationships between dimensions and specific emotion categories, relationships among specific emotions, and further support the stability of the relationship between basic discrete emotions at the word level across different cultures.
Revisiting Potentiality Argument
Authors: Mitra Piyali
Published: August 2018

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An exploration of the factor structure of Gray et al.’s Sexual Fantasy Questionnaire
Authors: Bartels Ross , Harper Craig A.
Published: August 2018

The accurate assessment of sexual fantasy use is important for both research and forensic/clinical practice. Although a number of sexual fantasy questionnaires exist, they tend to be associated with high financial cost for researchers, outdated or ambiguous terminology, and/or embody ethical problems arising from overtly explicit items. One measure that does not contain these issues is Gray et al.’s (2003) Sexual Fantasy Questionnaire (SFQ). While the SFQ has recently gained some interest from researchers, it has not been thoroughly validated. Thus, in this study, we combined data from three online survey-based samples (N = 594) to examine the factor structure underpinning the SFQ. After conducting parallel and principal components analyses, a six-factor structure was settled upon. The resulting SFQ-revised contained 62-items, with the six factors reflecting the following fantasy themes: (1) masochistic, (2) sadistic, (3) romantic, (4) impersonal, (5) pre/tactile courtship disorder, and (6) bodily function. Data on how the six clusters differ across genders, sexual orientation, and relationship status are also provided. We also developed a short version of the SFQ-revised (37-items) for use when time or space are constrained. The theoretical and methodological significance of the revised SFQs are discussed, as well as recommendations for research and practice.
Combining the reasoned action approach and habit formation to reduce sitting time in classrooms: Outcome and process evaluation of the Let’s Move It teacher intervention
Authors: Hankonen Nelli , Köykkä Katariina , Absetz Pilvikki , Araújo-Soares Vera , Knittle Keegan , Sniehotta Falko
Published: August 2018

Creating active classroom environments and reducing excessive student sitting requires changes in teachers’ behaviours. This study examines a teacher training intervention, which aimed to increase the extent to which teachers use strategies to interrupt prolonged periods of students’ sitting, as well as strategies to reduce total sitting time. The training was part of the Let’s Move It (LMI) multi-level school-based intervention that aimed to reduce sedentary behaviour and increase physical activity among older adolescents, drawing on insights from social psychological theories, such as the reasoned action approach, self-regulation approaches and habit formation. We explore (1) whether the intervention increased teachers’ use of sitting reduction strategies, (2) whether theoretical mechanisms mediated these changes, and (3) how teachers utilized habit formation. This pragmatic experimental study of vocational school teachers (n=234) was embedded within a cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluating LMI, in which schools were randomized to intervention or no-treatment control arms. Three intervention workshops targeted skills and motivation to use sitting reduction strategies in class (e.g., active teaching methods, activity breaks). Participants self-reported sitting reduction activities, theoretical mediators, and use of behaviour change techniques (BCTs) at baseline and 8-weeks follow-up. Compared to controls, intervention schools’ teachers increased breaks to interrupt sitting, but not their outcome expectations, perceived behavioural control or intentions – potentially due to ceiling effects. Effects were mediated by BCT use and perceived behavioural control. Descriptive norms mediated the effects of the intervention on intention, which in turn mediated the intervention effects on BCT use. BCT use and intention were positively related to reducing students’ sitting.
No evidence for decreased foreign language effect in highly proficient and acculturated bilinguals
Authors: Bialek Michal , Fugelsang Jonathan Albert
Published: August 2018

Bilinguals who consider moral problems in their foreign language tend to endorse causing harm to others that if that leads to good outcomes more than they do in their native language. Čavar and Tytus (2018) reported that this effect disappears when the decision maker is highly acculturated. We challenge the latter conclusion. Specifically, the experiment reported by Čavar and Tytus (2018) utilized unvalidated and potentially unreliable materials, was underpowered, and lacked a control group. Moreover, the re-analysis of the statistical test shows that it fails to convincingly support the reported null finding. We conclude that further examination of the moral foreign language effect is needed to test its boundaries.
Contribution adjacent modes for circular microstrip antenna loaded by two annular rings
Authors: M. Shaaban Raed , A. Ahmed Zeki , A. Godaymi Wa'il
Published: August 2018

In this paper, theoretical study of circular microstrip antenna loaded by two annular rings (CMSAL2AR) and calculation the contribution of the adjacent modes and studied positively or negatively affected on the antenna's coefficients (Bandwidth and Directive Gain).The proposed antenna using principle equivalence with moment of method formulation of electromagnetic radiation to find unknown electric current density  on the conductor surface , and both unknowns electric and magnetic density  current on the dielectric surface which are  responsible for the generation of far fields radiation in the space for the components (Eθ ,Eφ) . From the radiation pattern can be calculated with contribution of the adjacent mode. The directive gain increased to (G= 19.92 dB) and bandwidth has been better (BW%= 19.9%) when this contribution is affect positively at the ratioRab=5.5 and Rab=6.5respectively.
Study of the Structural and optical properties of Pure and Sn doped Polyaniline hydrochloride polymer (PANI) thin films prepared by Spin coating method
Authors: Azara Hussain Saleem , Abdul-Hussein Ali , Abdul-Hussein Ali
Published: August 2018

In this study the structural and optical properties of pure and Sn doped films  polyanilinehydrochloride (PANI) doped by Tin (Sn) with volumetric percentages (3, 6, and 9)%, which prepared by using the spin coating method on substrates of the glass at room temperature. The structural properties of the prepared films were studied by x-ray diffraction technique. The results illustrate amorphous structure .The atomic force microscope (AFM) diagnosis has led the doping process to decrease in the roughness of the surface and the average rate of the square root with the variation in particle size distribution. The study of the optical properties by measuring then absorption and transmission spectra as a function of wavelength (320-910) nm to the pure and doped film of PANI, the results showed that the transmittance decreased with increasing doping due to the increase in the impurity resulted which makes attenuation in the intensity of incident light with a increasing of absorption. The results also showed that the polymer has an indirect allowed energy gap and   it decrease with increasing doping because of the doping levels (Sn) inside the optical energy gap.
Enhancement the efficiency of solar cell by using (Bpbpy) dye
Authors: Abed Yasseen Fares
Published: August 2018

In this work, we studied the absorption and fluorescencespectrum  of the (4,4'-((1E,1'E)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diylbis(diazene-2,1-diyl))bis(5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one)(Bpbpy)dye. Five differentconcentrations were prepared at room temperature after dissolving the dye into Ethanol with 99.99% purity.
The absorption and fluorescence spectra were measuredby usingUv-Vis Spectrophotometerand Spectrofluorometer with a wavelength range of (200 - 900) nm, theyshowed that the peaks of intensity of the absorption and fluorescence were increased with increasingthe concentration. At the same time, there is a shifting in the spectra peaks to high waves length (red shift), the fill factor (FF)was also calculatedfor all solutions.
The efficiency of  solar cell was calculated before and after using the luminescent solar concentrator (LSC),the highest efficiency((ηwas(15.86) for the solar cellwith concentration(1×10-4) mol/L.
Optical Properties of Armchair Single Wall Boron Nitride Nanotubes
Authors: Ali Zbalh Mokhalad
Published: August 2018

The optical properties of Armchair single wall Boron Nitride Nanotubes (ASWBNNTs) was studied using density functional theory (DFT). In this paper, our calculations focused on the reflectance, absorbance and transmittance. Also, the optical coefficients such as refractive index, extinction coefficient (k), absorption coefficient (α), real (εr) and imaginary (εi) dielectric constant and optical conductivity were. The optical constants are very important parameters because they describe the optical behavior of the materials. The (4,4), (5,5), and (6,6) ASWBNNTs were studied with thicknesses (d= 80.71849, 70.42897, and 64.43785) and the range of wavelength (365.01-1013.98) nm. Additionally, the energy gap was unit calculated for all ASWBNTs and it has direct band gap. The values of optical energy gap are (4.11, 4.4, 4.6) eV. We found out that the (6,6) ASBNNT is the best optical properties. Also, the best average reflection, transmittance, and absorption values for (4,4), (5,5) and (6,6) respectively. These tubes are very useful in various optical applications, such as cover for solar cell, optical window, lenses and green house because these tubes have a transmittance which is greater than other properties like absorption which is small.
Electronic Structure, IR and UV-Vis Spectra of Some Suggested Ziegler-Natta Catalysts
Authors: A. AL-Temimeia Faeq , I. Abboodb Hamid
Published: August 2018

Three aluminum metal complexes were suggested as Ziegler-Natta catalysts and studied theoretically at the ground and excited states. Becke’s three parameter exchange with Lee, Yang, and Parr correlation functional) density functional theory and SDD (Stuttgart Dresden triple zeta ECPs (Effective-Core Potential))basis sets calculations were employed to study the electronic structure and IR-spectra of the complexes. Time dependent of DFT method is used to calculate the excitation energies and electronic transitions for each complex. The results of density of state(DOS) and the distribution of HOMO and LUMO showed these complexes are good suggestion to play role for polymerization processes as catalysts. Theresults showed that the excitation energies lie in the UV-Vis region.
The ‘Biological Turn’ in History Writing
Authors: Patel Joshua , Patel Josh
Published: August 2018

In recent history writing, there has been an acceleration of interdisciplinary projects drawing from the life sciences, a movement which has been identified as a ‘biological turn’, taking perspectives from diverse fields such as biology, evolutionary psychology, and neurobiology to provide insights into traditional written sources. While this provides numerous new understandings, current use of the life sciences is often uncritical. I argue that the biological turn in history writing uses the sciences not to create challenging insights, but to make naturalised claims of human behaviour, and carries with it the current epistemological and socio-political preferences for economically and politically ‘useful’ scientific knowledge. Yet the claims of the biological turn are proposed as divorced from any political context. This is at best naïve, and delegitimises alternative sources of knowledge production. Such an approach has serious implications for writing history, undermines the programme of the history of science, and should be challenged in order to assist in the creation of more helpful and introspective knowledge when engaging with interdisciplinary material. In this review article I argue that the biological turn is an unsatisfactory response to the linguistic turn, and discuss the political and institutional implications of the current uncritical usage of the life sciences in history writing.
Perbandingan Diversi dan Restorative Justice terhadap Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum di Kota Medan dan Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Hasibuan Lidya Rahmadani
Published: August 2018

Diversi dan  Restorative Justice merupakan metode penyelesaian di luar proses peradilan pidana yang bertujuan untuk kembali memulihkan tatanan kehidupan masyarakat yang dirusak oleh kejahatan. UU No.11 Tahun 2012 memberikan dasar hukum yang kuat untuk pelaksanaan Restorative Justice pada penyelesaian kasus-kasus anak, agar anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum tidak langsung di proses secara hukum tetapi lebih menekankan pada kepentingan terbaik bagi anak dan hukum pidana sebagai upaya terakhir bagi anak. Pasal 7 ayat (2) UU No.11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak menyatakan bahwa penegak hukum wajib melakukan Diversi dengan pendekatan Restorative Justice terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum.
Pelaksanaan Pasal 1131 KUHPerdata atas Jaminan Benda Milik Debitur
Authors: SH., MH Jamillah
Published: August 2018

Kreditur memberikan dana kepada debitur tanpa adanya jaminan atas pembayaran kembali utang. Suatu utang disebut tanpa jaminan apabila transaksi itu tidak dijamin dengan benda atau barang tertentu yang sengaja diberikan debitur untuk menjamin pemenuhan kembali pembayaran utang. Dalam pemenuhan kembali pembayaran utang oleh debitur kepada kreditur adakalanya lancar dan juga tidak lancar. Penyelesaian utang debitur yang tidak lancar inilah pada akhirnya akan menyita harta benda atau kekayaan debitur yang menjadi jaminan utangnya. Cara yang dapat ditempuh kreditur apabila debitur wanprestasi melalui gugatan ke Pengadilan Negeri dan kreditur meminta Pengadilan Negeri terhadap harta kekayaan debitur diletakkan sita jaminan. Apabila debitur tidak melaksanakan isi putusan secara sukarela, maka Ketua Pengadilan Negeri harus menegur debitur supaya menjalankan putusan. Jika teguran tidak ditanggapi debitur, maka harta kekayaan yang telah diletakkan sita jaminan barang tidak bergerak merupakan milik kreditur.
Kajian Hukum Pemberlakuan Perda Kota Medan Nomor 6 Tahun 2003 Perspektif Utilities Theory
Authors: Syaputra Mhd. Yusrizal Adi
Published: August 2018

Pemerintah Kota Medan memiliki kedudukan sebagai pemerintah daerah dan berperan penting dalam memberikan perlindungan kepada setiap masyarakat dan menjamin kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat setiap lapisan sosial dan ekonomi tanpa terkecuali. Peraturan Daerah Kota Medan Nomor 6 Tahun 2003 tentang Larangan Gelandangan dan Pengemisan serta Praktek Susila di Kota Medan tidak memberikan dampak positif dalam pengurangan masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai pengemis, hanya sebagai landasan hukum bagi pemerintah Kota Medan dalam melakukan upaya Represfif pada masyarakat yang mengemis dijalanan sehingga pada Prinsipnya Peraturan Daerah tersebut belum mendatangkan manfaat bagi masyarakat yang termarjinalkan baik secara sosial maupun ekonomi.
THE EFFECT OF SEED INOCULATION BY RHIZOTORFIN STRAINS ON CHICKPEA PRODUCTIVITY IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors: Vasilchenko S. A. , Metlina G. V. , Laktionov Yu. V.
Published: August 2018

The article presents the study results of seed inoculation by specific strains Mesorhizobiumciceri on number and weight of chickpea root nodules, productivity and nutrition value of chickpea cultivated in the southern nature-climatic part of the Rostov region.  The study was conducted on the fields of FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” (in the laboratory of cultivation technology of row crops) located in the southern part of the Rostov region in 2015–2016. The soil of the plot was heavy loamy carbonate blackearth (chernozem) with 7.0 рН, 3.2% of humus, 18–25 of P2O5 mg/kg of soil and 350–400 of K2O mg/kg of soil. The object of the study was a chickpea variety ‘Volgogradsky 10’, approved to use in the Rostov region. The strains of nodule bacteria (Rhyzotorfin) were developed and presented by the FSBSI All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Microbiology (the laboratory of ecology of symbiotic and associative rhizobacteria). Agroclimatic conditions of chickpea vegetation period ranged throughout the years of study that allowed estimating chickpea productivity without fear or favor. The use of Rhyzotorfin strains resulted in increasing preservation of plants for harvesting, improving seed productivity (seed-weight per plant, 1000-kernel weight) and increasing grain productivity (with the increase on 0.24–0.51 t/ha compared with the control). Large yields of fodder units and raw protein per unit area testified the improvement of nutrition value of chickpea kernels, and the increase of these traits to the control was 0.33–0.68 t/ha and 26.5-93.1 kg/ha respectively.
TERMS OF WINTER WHEAT TREATMENT BY FUNGICIDES TO CONTROL DEVELOPMENT OF BROWN RUST PATHOGEN
Authors: Dubrovskaya N. N. , Korabelskaya O. I. , Chekmarev V. V. , Buchneva G. N.
Published: August 2018

The terms of winter wheat treatment against brown rust pathogens (PucciniareconditeRob. exDesmf. sp. tritici) can greatly differ depending on climatic conditions and applied materials. The question is not studied enough for the Tambov region. In the production brown rust control fungicides are often used at the early periods of plant development (tillering, stem-extension stage). It makes the second treatment necessary as the preparation effect finishes at the maximum manifestation of disease (plant development phase-milky ripeness of kernels). In the Tambov region, the first pustules of brown rust appear on winter wheat plants in the beginning of the earing phase. This period occurs at the end of May/beginning of June. It is logical to assume that the maximum suppression of the disease on wheat will be achieved by spraying precisely at these times. To test this assumption, the field trials were conducted using the preparations ‘Reks duo’ and ‘Abakus’. They were used in the stem-extension stage and earing phase of winter wheat. Biological efficiency of fungicide spraying in earing phase of wheat was significantly larger (98.2–98.8%). Application of fungicides spraying in stem-extension stage was 85.6-86.5%. The amount of the saved yield was 0.60–0.81 t/ha (14.2–19.1%). Maximum values of winter wheat productivity (5.05 t/ha) was obtained when the preparation ‘Abakus’ was applied in earing phase. Wheat treatment by the preparations ‘Reks duo’ and ‘Abakus’ in earing phase was found more economically profitable, and the level of profitability was 130.9 and 55.0%, in stem-extension stage it was 109.2 and 35.4% respectively. The results of the trials showed that fungicides spraying in earing phase is the most optimal.
Construcionalização e mudança construcional de locuções conjuntivas em português: o caso de ‘na hora que’
Authors: Sousa Gisele Cássia , Garcia Diego Minucelli
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as mudanças construcionais por que passam a locução conjuntiva ((n)a) hora (em) que do português. A abordagem teórica adotada é a da Gramática de Construções e de sua extensão ao estudo da mudança linguística proposta por Traugott e Trousdalle (2013). A partir dos resultados da análise dos graus de composicionalidade, produtividade e esquematicidade das construções extraídas de um banco de dados do português falado no interior paulista, propomos uma hierarquia construcional capaz de mapear a trajetória de construcionalização de na hora que e de locuções conjuntivas semelhantes. Essa hierarquia teria como construção mais esquemática a forma [Ncircunstancial que]conectivo. 
“Parece que” é uma construção: a categoria de inferência em Wa’ikhana (Tukano Oriental)
Authors: Cezario Soares Bruna , Balykova Kristina , Stenzel Kristine
Published: August 2018

Este artigo investiga propriedades sintáticas, semânticas e pragmáticas da construção que expressa a categoria de evidencialidade inferencial na língua Wa’ikhana (Tukano Oriental). A partir dos princípios da Gramática de Construções, discutiremos a relação entre a forma e a função, mostrando que a função semântica da construção não é previsível a partir de suas partes componentes. Entretanto, é possível motivar as propriedades dessa construção ao relacioná-la com outras construções existentes na língua.

 
Entreviʃta com Ronald W. Langacker
Authors: Pinheiro Diogo
Published: August 2018

Over thirty years ago, the first volume of Ronald Langacker’s Foundations of cognitive grammar presented the linguistic community with a highly innovative and equally controversial framework for linguistic analysis. It took some time, however, for Cognitive Grammar to be perceived as a construction grammar model – maybe because “the word ‘construction’ rarely appears there” (Croft and Cruse 2004: 278), maybe because the semantic apparatus and heavy use of diagrams seemed so overwhelming at first that the construction grammar side of the framework faded into the background.

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Há mais de trinta anos, o primeiro volume de Foundations of cognitive grammar de Ronald Langacker apresentou à comunidade linguística uma estrutura altamente inovadora e igualmente controversa para a análise linguística. Demorou algum tempo, no entanto, para a Gramática Cognitiva ser vista como um modelo gramatical da construção - talvez porque “a palavra 'construção' raramente aparece lá” (Croft e Cruse 2004: 278), talvez porque o aparato semântico e o uso pesado de diagramas parecia tão avassalador a princípio que o lado da gramática da construção da estrutura desapareceu no fundo.

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Origianl em inglês.
(تطوير المواد التعليمية لترقية مهارة الكتابة (بحث تطويري مع التطبيق في مدرسة أمانة الأمة الإعدادية فاجت موجوكرطا
Authors: Hafidz Muhammad
Published: August 2018

Ada banyak problem dalam proses belajar mengajar Bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto, terutama dalam pembelajaran menulis.  Diantara problem yang paling dominan adalah terjadinya kesalahan imla’.Untuk mengatasi masalah ini penulis mendesain bahan ajar untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan menulis bagi siswa.Dengan bahan ajar tersebut diharapkan siswa mampu menulis Bahasa Arab dengan benar sesuai dengan kaidah imla’.Atas dasar itulah penulis melakukan penelitian dengan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tujuan menghasilkan produk bahan ajar dan sekaligus menguji keefektifan produk tersebut.Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes, angket dan wawancara.  Setelah penulis mendesain bahan ajar, melakukan uji coba dan menganalisa seluruh data, penulis mendapatkan kesimpulan ; 1) Bahan ajar yang dihasilkan berupa bahan ajar yang memuat kaidah-kaidah penulisan Bahasa Arab, yaitu imla’ mendapatkan penilaian tim ahli sebesar 79 %, artinya bahwa buku tersebut layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran . 2) Bahan tersebut sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan menulis bagi siswa, hal ini didasarkan pada hasil pretest dan posttest yaitu terdapt peningkatan yang cukup signifikan 20, 96 % dari prosentase nilai pretest  62,2 % menjadi 83, 6 % Dinilai posttest.  Hal ini diperkuat dengan hasil analisa angket dan wawancara yang memiliki kesimpulan yang sama dengan analisaa nilai tes.
Analisis Standar Pendidik Dan Tenaga Kependidikan (Studi Di Sdn 3 Tamanagung Banyuwangi)
Authors: Lestari Sudarsri
Published: August 2018

Standards of educators and education personnel are one of the eight national standards of education. Standards of educators and educational personnel are the standards governing the qualifications that must be possessed by educators and education personnel, both academic and non academic qualifications. SDN 3 Tamanagung is one of the primary schools in Kabupaten Banyuwangi which has educators and education personnel 8 people. This study aims to analyze the implementation of standard educators and education personnel at SDN 3 Tamanagung Banyuwangi. The method used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive research type. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation, and documentation. Testing the validity of data is done by using triangulation. The result of the research found that the head of SDN 3 Tamanagung has fulfilled the general qualification and special qualification. For educators, there is one teacher SDN 3 Tamanagung who do not meet the minimum qualifications, which is still educated diploma. In non academic qualification, all educators and education personnel at SDN 3 Tamanagung have fulfilled various competency fields, which are pedagogic, personality, social, and professional competence.
Ahlu Al-Sunnah Wa Al-Jamaah Dalam Perspektif Said Aqil Siradj
Authors: Fadlullah Muhammad Endy
Published: August 2018

The discourse about Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah is still very interesting among academics. This term becomes an idol for every stream and is raised within the scope affirming its status as a surviving stream of the world and the hereafter (firqah al-Najiah). Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah became fertile because it is supported by the hadith of the Prophet who indeed came from 73 groups of Islam only one who survived the Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah group. Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah by Said Aqil as People who have a method of religious thinking that covers all aspects of life based on the foundations of moderation, maintaining balance and tolerance. Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah is a school that will become a Manhaj al-Fikr, as it is only an attempt to find a middle ground between the various streams. Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah there is no limitations and provisions that should be the same as Imam Abu Hasan al-Asy'ari or al-Maturidi but the pillars of Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah understand this must-have differences and opinions in interpreting the source of religion not become the gulf as long as still holding pillars (rukn) Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah namely the divinity (uluhiyah), apostles (Nubuwah) and the end (al-Ma'd).
Muhasabah Sebagai Upaya Rehabilitasi Eks-Pecandu Narkoba Di Yayasan Suci Hati Padang
Authors: Saefulloh Ahmad
Published: August 2018

This paper aims to provide educational steps to institutions and agencies that implement rehabilitation programs of active or passive addicts of narcotics users. Institutions that make efforts to cure victims of drug abusers tend to pay less attention to the precise step that is the right step to do before the provision of materials or other religious approach programs. Drug Abuse has dangerous consequences, so the problem of drugs is classified into extra ordinary problems, ie problems that have no end. Various efforts have been made by the Government from preventive to rehabilitative. However, the problem has not yet been resolved, it increases in the next year. This mitigation effort can not be fully burdened to the government only, there needs to be synergy between government, society, parents, and related institutions in their field. This effort is one form of mutual concern that has been listed in the Narcotics Act, and planting aqidah through this muhasabah program as a preventive effort that can be done by institutions and NGOs in charge of rehabilitation of addicts. Research that the authors do is a qualitative type with qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The data of this study were collected through interviews and document analysis. The results show that there is a significant change of conscious attitude in receiving materials, direction, and other debriefing during rehabilitation process.
‘Sekolah Lapang Petani’: Membangun Komitmen, Disiplin dan Kretivitas Petani Melalui SLP-PHT
Authors: Lampe Munsi
Published: August 2018

AbstractAlthough the Green Revolution in Indonesia has shown an increase in theagriculturalproduction, a rapid marginalisation process among the farmers has taken place simultaneously.This article aims to identify the role of Sekolah Lapang Petani (Farmer Field School), which isone of the programs conducted byPengelolaan Hama Terpadu (Integrated Pest Management,IPM). This program is conducted by the government in response to the negative impacts of theGreen Revolution that is consideredto be responsible in deteriorating the local knowledge andthe local wisdom techniques, the power of creative-innovation and the freedom of the farmers.This study was conducted in two different sites in South Sulawesi, namely: Manjalling Village(Gowa) and Soreang Village (Maros). Our informants are those who joined SLP-PHT programin the two locations. They consistof 17 farmers; 5 of them are from Manjalling, while rests arefrom Soreang. We triangulate, in-depth interview, observation, life history, and focus groupdiscussion (FGD) as our data collection methods.The results showed that the implementation of SLP-PHT program in Manjallingand Soreanghas played an important role in the application process of the local knowledge and the farmers’creative-innovative development in agricultural, such as productive, righteousness, adaptive,and environmentally friendly.Keywords: farmer field school, creativity, innovative, plant fertilizer and medicine.
Review Buku: Kuasa: Perkawinan Masa Lalu dan Masa Kini
Authors: Darmawan Yusran -
Published: August 2018

Review Buku:Menyingkap Tabir Kuasa di Tanah Buton: Orang Kalisusu, Identitas, dan Kekuasaan. Nurlin, Ombak, Yogyakarta, 2017, 282 halaman. Daftar Pustaka. Index. ISBN  978-602-258-430-8