bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Mobilization Through the International Year of the Salmon Ocean Observing System
Authors: Johnson Brett , van der Stap Tim
Published: December 2024

The process of mobilizing data for appropriate reuse can improve salmon management. Data mobilization facilitates data sharing, discovery, reuse, and leads to increased citations, synthesis data products, meta-analyses and robust management-decision support tools. The International Year of the Salmon (IYS) high seas expeditions in 2019, 2020, and 2022 presented a challenge and an opportunity for data mobilization efforts due to the scale, volume, diversity of data, and number of nations involved. Salmon ocean ecology data from this program were mobilized through the United Nations Global Ocean Observing System and Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. Under this framework datasets were catalogued using metadata records, assigned digital object identifiers, and published to a web accessible data catalogue (https://data.npafc.org). Where possible, pre-existing international data and metadata standards were adopted and data were published in global open-access data services. Both the sociocultural and technical solutions implemented deepen the impact of the IYS and lay a foundation and direction for institutions, commissions, foundations, or projects to contribute to international data-intensive salmon and oceanographic sciences.
Salmon Data Mobilization
Authors: Diack Graeme , Bird Tom , Akenhead Scott , Bayer Jennifer , Brophy Deirdre , Bull Colin , de Eyto Elvira , Johnson Brett , Jones Matthew , Knight Alexis , Nevoux Marie , van der Stap Tim , Walker Alan
Published: December 2024

Despite substantial research and conservation efforts, many salmon populations are in decline. Globally, salmon research is not delivering effective decision support products to help managers apply research insights as informed management actions. Data Mobilization (DM) is a key step towards building the wider evidence base required to deliver accountable, reliable, and usable scientific advice to managers. Best practices for DM are being adopted throughout the scientific community but have not permeated deeply into the culture of salmon research and conservation. To address this, we present a strategy for Salmon Data Mobilization (SDM). This strategy defines three spheres of agencies and practitioners that must interact to advance SDM: (1) authoritative bodies that can create policies to support SDM uptake; (2) agencies that can promote, fund, and implement those policies; and (3) the broad salmon community of practice that can support uptake of SDM within focused interest groups. We sketch a future for SDM and propose functional changes required to improve it throughout the community.
APPLICATION OF LIQUID EXTRACTION FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Dyachok Vasyl , Venher Liubov ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

This article presents the results of studies of the structure of the emulsion formed in the wastewater of edible oil production. The process of refining edible oils produces stable emulsions that are released into wastewater and pose a threat to the hydrosphere. The main pollutants in these wastewaters are organic substances, mainly of a fatty nature, which existing wastewater treatment plants are unable to treat to the level of sanitary requirements. This creates a significant environmental problem as it causes pollution of surface waters with organic substances. This paper presents the results of studies of the structure of the emulsion formed in the wastewater of edible oil production. The type of emulsifier was determined, and an effective reactive method of emulsion destruction based on the established composition was substantiated. The proposed method of emulsion destruction ensures high-quality wastewater treatment and does not lead to the formation of additional polutants. To achieve a given degree of purification, traditional diagrams have been constructed to determine the number of transfer units that will correspond to the corresponding value of the MPC of polutants. The proposed method of wastewater treatment of edible oil production enterprises makes it possible to solve the problems of reducing environmental pollution and can be implemented in a wide range of changes in the composition of wastewater.
STUDY OF THE OVERREGULATION OF THE SOUTHERN BUH RIVER
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Mats Andrii
Published: December 2024

In the course of the study, the volume of reservoirs in the Southern Buh River basin was studied; the ratio of the areas of the water mirror of the reservoirs of the river basin by region is determined; the dynamics of the capacity of the reservoirs of the Southern Buh River basin over a certain period, as well as the dynamics of the capacity of the reservoirs of the Southern Buh River within the Mykolaiv region, are evaluated; the density of reservoirs along the river bed is analyzed. It is determined that the largest useful volume of reservoirs falls in Mykolaiv region (34%). It is shown that the largest area of the water mirror is located in Vinnytsia region (31%), and the smallest – is in Kyiv and Odesa regions (2%). It is shown that the largest increase in the volume of reservoirs falls on the period of the 60s of the twentieth century. It is determined that the average density of artificial reservoirs is about one reservoir for every 10 km of the river, which indicates the critical overregulation of the river. A significant level of river regulation, along with several advantages, has environmental challenges, especially in the context of current climate change issues. These issues require further research in the direction of studying the optimality of the volume of reservoirs because of maintaining the river's ability to self-regulate processes, preserving the unique hydroecosystems of the river, which should be taken into account in managing water resources.
Разработка и оптимизация структурно-функциональной схемы авиационной вспомогательной силовой установки на основе топливных элементов
Authors: Габидуллин Булат
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассматривается разработка и оптимизация структурно-функциональной схемы авиационной вспомогательной силовой установки (ВСУ), основанной на использовании топливных элементов. Актуальность исследования обусловлена растущим интересом к альтернативным источникам энергии в авиационной отрасли, особенно в контексте повышения экологии и снижения уровня выбросов парниковых газов. Представленная работа включает в себя анализ существующих технологий, проектирование новых схем и оценку их эффективности через численные методы и модельные эксперименты.
Сутність поняття «вокальна культура» та художньо-педагогічний потенціал європейського вокального мистецтва у її формуванні в здобувачів освітнього рівня «бакалавр»
Authors: Пенфей Ян , Кьон Наталя Георгіївна
Published: December 2024

У статті порушено проблему формування вокальної культури майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва на засадах опанування здобутків європейського вокального мистецтва. Розглянуто визначення сутності поняття «вокальна культура» в працях українських науковців. Виокремлено головні ознаки цього феномену, які полягають у глибокій ерудованості в галузі музичного мистецтва, володінні досконалими вокально-виконавськими навичками й уміннями, сформованості особистісних властивостей співака, що становлять підґрунтя переконливого та стилістично-достовірного втілення художно-образного сенсу вокальних творів. Приділено увагу розвідкам китайських науковців, які наголошували на значущості педагогічного аспекту вокальної культури майбутнього вчителя музики. Розглянуто головні етапи становлення вокального європейського мистецтва та стильові особливості їх прояву у виконанні творів різних художньо-творчих напрямів. Підкреслено, що в набутті виконавсько-технічної досконалості співака провідну роль відіграє оволодіння базовими фонаційними навичками, які формувалися в надрах італійської вокальної школи bel canto. Схарактеризовано особливості екстраполяції означеного виконавського стилю в оперне мистецтво Франції та Німеччини; представлено їх характерні ознаки, що сформувалися під впливом сталих мистецьких і музично-виконавських традицій, а також унаслідок впливу мовленнєво-фонетичних особливостей французької та німецької мов на характер вокального звукоутворення й інтонування. Підкреслено, що особливу складність для здобувачів становить оволодіння вокальною культурою виконання творів віддалених епох, що передбачає глибоке занурення у їх естетико-філософське підґрунтя, загальнокультурну й художньо-психологічну атмосферу, у якій відбувалася творча діяльність авторів вокальних феноменів. Відзначено також складність опанування вокальної творчості сучасних композиторів, які застосовують нетрадиційні засоби організації музичної мови й розширений комплекс інноваційних вокально-технічних прийомів. Акцентовано увагу на важливості дослідження цього питання й розроблення методики підготовки співаків до опанування сучасного репертуару як важливого аспекту формування вокальної культури учителів музичного мистецтва.
Aprovechamiento de un subproducto de la industria arrocera para el desarrollo de un alimento innovador
Authors: Mutuberria Milagros , Giménez María Belén , Graiver Natalia
Published: December 2024

Este artículo aborda un proyecto sobre el desperdicio de salvado de arroz, un subproducto rico en nutrientes de la industria arrocera que, a menudo, se descarta, perdiendo su potencial como recurso valioso. Busca reducir este desperdicio, promover la alimentación saludable y ofrecer alternativas nutritivas, económicas y sin gluten para la población celíaca y consumidores interesados en alimentos funcionales. Asimismo, impulsa la sostenibilidad y la economía circular mediante el aprovechamiento de este subproducto.Se desarrollaron galletitas a base de salvado de arroz, alimentos innovadores, saludables y libres de gluten, con un alto contenido de nutrientes bioactivos, fibras y proteínas. Estos productos responden a la demanda de consumidores que priorizan la salud y la sostenibilidad.Las actividades incluyeron el diseño, formulación y producción de estas galletitas, partiendo de investigaciones sobre las propiedades químicas del salvado de arroz para optimizar su uso en alimentos. Se desarrollaron prototipos y se realizaron pruebas piloto para garantizar calidad y seguridad. Además, se promueve la incorporación del salvado de arroz en el Código Alimentario Argentino, abriendo posibilidades para su aplicación a nivel industrial.Este proyecto se alinea con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), específicamente ODS2 (Hambre Cero) y ODS12 (Producción y Consumo Responsables), contribuyendo a un futuro más saludable y sostenible.
Efficient Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Edge Sensor Node-Based Routing Protocols
Authors: Mahmood Dhari Ali , Al Naiemy Yahiea
Published: December 2024

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) provide infrastructure for Various environments and appli- cations that require these sensors must operate in, leading to many challenges, including energy. An Energy-Efficient Edge Routing Protocol (EEERP) has been presented in this paper, the proposed protocol addresses the critical challenge of energy efficiency by leveraging edge sensor nodes(ESNs) strategically positioned at the borders of clusters to act as gateways. The proposed protocol increases the efficiency of whole network by introduce ESNs that facilitate efficient data transmission between sensor nodes and the Base Station(BS). The process of node selection take into consideration in EEERP, where the node with low energy level automatically assigned new ESN, to ensuring continuous network operation and optimal performance. Analysis of the EEERP results validate through MATLAB simulation to compareing it against established protocols such as the performance efficient data aggregation protocol(PEDAP) and high quality of service routing algorithm(HQRA). The results show that EEERP significantly enhances energy efficiency, network stability, and overall operational lifespan. The reliability of the WSN increases as demonstrated in results based dynamic clustering with gateways at cluster border-based ESNs.
Exploratory assessment of the parent attitudes about childhood vaccines survey tool to assess vaccine hesitancy and pet vaccination status among pet owners
Authors: Haeder Simon F.
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

To assess the applicability of the parent attitudes about childhood vaccines (PACV) survey to pet owners and its association with vaccine hesitancy.

METHODS

A national survey including an adapted version of the PACV was administered to 2,853 dog and 1,977 cat owners. Respondents were queried about the vaccination status of their pets. Exploratory factor analysis, Mokken scale analysis, Cronbach α, McDonald ω, and bivariate analyses were used to assess the validity and reliability of the PACV and shortened versions. The Fisher exact test and linear probability models were used to assess the association between the PACV and other factors and vaccination status.

RESULTS

The PACVs for pet owners were valid and reliable with high internal consistency and served as correlates for vaccination status. In multivariate analyses, long-term relationships with veterinarians were also associated with vaccination. Individual survey items indicated substantial concerns about vaccine safety, side effects, and efficacy. Most respondents indicated trust and good relationships with their veterinarian, had not avoided or delayed vaccinations, understood the severity of pet diseases, supported the recommended vaccine schedule, and did not self-identify as vaccine hesitant (VH). The PACV identified 21.7% of dogs and 25.9% of cat owners as VH.

CONCLUSIONS

The full and the reduced versions of the PACV are valid and reliable tools to assess VH status in dog and cat owners.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The PACV could serve as an important tool for veterinary researchers to identify factors associated with vaccine hesitancy and develop effective interventions.
Successful treatment of megaesophagus with sildenafil in juvenile Pacific harbor seals (Phoca vitulina richardii) undergoing rehabilitation
Authors: Deegan Treasa C. , Akhurst Lindsaye , Wright Sarah E. , Haulena Martin
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

To describe the outcome of megaesophagus in harbor seal pups undergoing rehabilitation from January 2021 to December 2023.

METHODS

5 harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richardii) pups, 2 males and 3 females, were included in the study. All 5 cases had no clinical signs associated with megaesophagus on initial presentation to the rehabilitation facility. Case 1 presented with regurgitation, diarrhea, bloating, and poor gain of body mass starting 24 days into rehabilitation. Case 2 presented with regurgitation and bloating on day 12. Case 3 presented with hyporexia, bloating, poor gain of body mass, and regurgitation between days 55 and 60. Case 4 presented with lethargy, diarrhea, and regurgitation starting on day 12 of rehabilitation. Case 5 presented with difficulty gavage feeding 14 days into rehabilitation and regurgitation starting day 28. Radiographs in all 3 cases revealed dilation of the esophagus and gas distention of the stomach and intestines, consistent with megaesophagus. Cases 1, 2, and 3 were treated with 1 mg/kg sildenafil by mouth every 12 hours for 14 days at the time of diagnosis.

RESULTS

Cases 1 and 2 showed improvement in radiographic lesions and resolution of clinical signs after treatment and were released after 1 and 3 months of posttreatment monitoring respectively. None of the clinical signs returned after medications were discontinued. Postrelease survival was monitored in case 2 via a satellite-linked transmitter for 39 days. Case 3 was euthanized due to worsening lethargy, difficulty tube feeding, and continued loss of body mass after 6 days of treatment. Case 4 was euthanized at the time of diagnosis of megaesophagus on radiographs due to dull mentation and declining clinical status, and case 5 died a few hours after diagnosis of megaesophagus on radiographs before sildenafil treatment could be initiated.

CONCLUSIONS

Sildenafil successfully managed megaesophagus in 2 of 3 P vitulina richardii juveniles. This case series highlights that sildenafil may be a potential treatment option for megaesophagus in P vitulina richardii pups undergoing rehabilitation.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Based on the results of these cases, it is hypothesized that megaesophagus in rehabilitated harbor seals is not always a congenital defect but possibly an iatrogenic condition.
Errors in Latin Inscriptions on Renaissance Works of Fine Art
Authors: Lazer-Pankiv Olesia , Korolova Nataliia
Published: December 2024

Ever wider spread of the Latin language in Europe during the Renaissance period resulted in de facto bilingual society. Latin grew into a cultural code to understanding the ancient high culture heritage though in everyday life people kept using local dialects. Classical Latin was also used as the language of education and by the 15th century, most of the aristocratic elites had achieved a high-level proficiency in Latin. The desire to become a part of the elite class pushed artists, their customers, friends or relatives to place Latin inscriptions on works of fine art. Occasionally they even hired experts to create the text for the inscriptions. However, they were not always well-educated humanists and connoisseurs of the classical Latin, therefore the inscriptions contain numerous errors both in the original, custom-made texts and in quotations from ancient works. The analysis of the Latin inscriptions on paintings, frescoes and engravings of the Renaissance period shows that the most common errors are phonetic and orthographic. This reflects the peculiarities of the pronunciation of Latin letters and letter combinations in this period: use of digraphs (ae, ое), alternation of letters е-а, oe, o-u, а-о, replacement of y with i, simplification in writing doubled consonants, interchange of ti and ci, parallel use of letters k and c, substitution of Greek aspirates with single-grapheme counterparts etc. Fewer are the errors of the morphological (declension) and syntactic (use of syntactic constructions, agreement, etc.) levels. Even rarer are the lexical deviations from the norms of classical Latin: most of the vocabulary of the inscriptions comes from the classical period. The desire to avoid incorrect use of certain forms often led to hypercorrection. In some cases, the errors were made because the artists did not understand the meaning of the inscription.
Evaluative Literature Review Writing by Novice Academic Writers: Enhancing Knowledge and Awareness
Authors: Aksakallı Canan , Yağız Oktay , Bakırtaş Şennur , Ötügen Rabia
Published: December 2024

An evaluative and critical literature review in scholarly writing, which plays an important part in a scientific report, illustrates how the existing studies contributed to the relevant field and enables researchers to identify the gaps or niches that their research can fill. However, writing evaluative and critical literature reviews is challenging for non-native speakers of English (NNES). Literature reviews are frequently descriptive summaries of previous research. Beyond simply summarizing source materials, NNES academic writers, inclusive of novice academic writers, should be aware of the ways of developing evaluative and critical literature reviews by making connections between the research findings and interpretations of published studies, showing their inconsistencies, and identifying their strengths and weaknesses. This study aimed to explore NNES doctoral students’ knowledge and awareness of evaluative literature review writing and enhance their knowledge with an implementation focusing on the conventions and norms of literature review writing. The study adopted an embedded quasi-experimental design. 20 Turkish doctoral students from different educational science departments participated in the study. The quantitative analysis of the literature review tasks submitted by the participants during the pre- and post-intervention phases and the themes gathered from the semi-structured interviews revealed that NNES students had several challenges when they wrote literature reviews. The supportive implementation, which aimed at evaluative and critical literature review writing, positively affected students’ skills, increasing their awareness about the characteristics of effective literature reviews and improving their evaluation and critical thinking skills. The results also offered insights into graduate students’ strengths and weaknesses in evaluative and critical literature review writing.
Assessment of Customer Satisfaction with Postal Services – a Statistical Approach
Authors: Blagojević Mladenka , Knežević Nikola , Marković Dejan
Published: December 2024

In this paper the objective is to seek and measure the level of customer satisfaction and services rendered in the postal industry through the chosen methodology. The question of assessment of customer satisfaction with postal services is treated using discriminant analysis as a statistical approach. It has been proven that by applying discriminant analysis it is possible to separate users and not users, as well as to determine which parameters are crucial for discrimination groups. The paper proves that is possible to separate, using Fisher’s linear discriminant analysis, respondents who are classified as loyal users and respondents who are classified as occasional users, as well as respondents who are classified as potential users and respondents who belong to the group of those who never use postal services. Also, it has been proven that is possible, using predictive Fisher’s linear discriminant analysis, to classify new respondents into one of the mentioned groups.
Análise da qualidade de solução tópica de azul de metileno
Authors: Rodrigues Fábio de Souza , Santos Willian Marcos dos , Godoi Stella Domingues , Pereira Damarys de Lara , Mello Carlos Roberto , Zaneti Victor , Fróes Bárbara Milani , Tescarollo Iara Lucia
Published: December 2024

O controle de qualidade envolve um conjunto de procedimentos analíticos que tem como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de produtos farmacêuticos e verificar o atendimento das especificações estabelecidas por órgãos reguladores, farmacopeias ou compêndios internacionais reconhecidos. O azul de metileno é um insumo farmacêutico ativo utilizado em diversas áreas, incluindo a medicina, biologia e química. A solução antisséptica de uso tópico de azul de metileno deixou de ser comercializada nas farmácias e drogarias como medicamento de venda livre, desta forma, a amostra pode ser produzida em farmácias de manipulação. Este estudo teve como objetivo propor uma sequência analítica para o controle de qualidade de solução manipulada de azul de metileno. Foram aplicados ensaios físico-químicos e de segurança biológica por meio da contagem do número total de microrganismos mesofílicos. A amostra foi aprovada nos ensaios de identidade, aspecto, densidade, conteúdo, volume, pH e teor, entretanto, apresentou problemas em relação ao teste de gotejamento e contaminação microbiana. Os ensaios propostos foram considerados relativamente simples, fáceis de serem executados na prática, exigindo poucos recursos e com boa resolutividade.
Wavelet Analysis of a High Impedance Fault Modeled as a Stochastic Hybrid SystemProducts
Authors: Mina-Casaran Juan David , Herrera Wilder , Gallo Guillermo
Published: December 2024

Introduction: electrical networks are sensitive to faults, and among the most common types, one of the most difficult to detect is the High Impedance Fault (HIF). This type of fault can go unnoticed due to its particular characteristics, such as the ground resistance and voltage drops in the electric arc.Objective: to propose a stochastic hybrid model for simulating high impedance faults, using the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process to describe the random nature of these faults. The model focuses on key HIF parameters: ground resistance and voltage drops in the electric arc.Methodology: the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is used to model the randomness of high impedance faults. Simulations are conducted to compare the numerical results with experimental signals reported in the literature. Additionally, both continuous and discrete wavelet transforms are applied to the line current signal to analyze fault characteristics.Results: the simulations show a qualitative similarity between the numerical results obtained and the experimental signals available in the literature. Both continuous and discrete wavelet transforms reveal typical features of high impedance faults, validating the effectiveness of the proposed model.Conclusions: the proposed stochastic hybrid model for high impedance faults is effective in simulating this type of fault, and wavelet transform analyses demonstrate its ability to identify distinctive characteristics of HIFs, which can improve the detection and diagnosis of these faults in electrical networks.
A Photographic Album of Chinese Vistas: On the Question of Attribution
Authors: Kuryanova Anastasia M.
Published: December 2024

The Russian State Library (RSL) holds a photographic album of 87 Chinese view images, dated 1876 and erroneously attributed to the St. Petersburg photographer N.A. Ermolin. The present article publishes the results of the research which showed that in reality this album was probably collected by the Russian traveller, writer, doctor and amateur artist P.Ya. Pyasetsky (1843—1920) during the scientific and trade expedition of 1874—1875 to China, organized by the Russian government for commercial, reconnaissance and scientific purposes. P.Ya. Pyasetsky, attached to the mission as a scientist and medic, during the journey acquired, by his own admission, a number of pictures from the British photographer W. Saunders, who had settled in Shanghai after the Opium Wars of the mid-century. Upon P.Ya. Pyasetsky’s return home, N.A. Ermolin reshot (with his permission) the photographs purchased in China and began to distribute copies on the market. A collection of such copies is probably in the Russian State Library.

The article shows that the authorship of the original photographs from the album actually belongs not only to W. Saunders, but also to many other Western photographers from Great Britain, America and Australia. It is established how they got to P.Ya. Pyasetsky; why he needed to compile such an album, given that the expedition had a staff photographer; how P.Ya. Pyasetsky, being an artist and organizer of art and ethnographic exhibitions, used the photographs he bought.
The Architect Ivan Nosovich House as a Lost Phenomenon of Siberian Private Construction
Authors: Blatova Olga Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article presents consolidated and analyzed information related to the existence of the house of the architect I.F. Nosovich, gives an assessment of the authenticity of the preserved object. Currently it is classified as an object of cultural heritage of regional significance, but a number of factors that are not taken into account and not mentioned in the scientific literature, significantly affect the status of the monument. These include the process of construction, use and building relocation to a new place with losses. The conducted research, and stylistic analysis of the original and existing today object allow determining the cultural value of the Nosovich House and actualize the issue of its protective status. It is proposed to consider the house as a special phenomenon within the framework of provincial architecture, which will expand the boundaries of scientific knowledge and draw attention to the architects’ houses, which are located in the province and still remain insufficiently studied. For the first time, the foundation material related to the Nosovich House is reasonably introduced into the algorithm of gradational typology of the concept “architect’s house”, which allows us to determine the value of the object, defining it as a type of ideological-creative and ideological-aesthetic design.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ НАЗНАЧЕНИЕ СЕМЕЙНОГО ТЬЮТОРА ДЛЯ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
Authors: И. Б. Пименова
Published: December 2024

Введение. В статье характеризуется роль и значение деятельности семейного тьютора, в частности представлен опыт осуществления тьюторского сопровождения детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, имеющих комплексные нарушения в развитии. Цель статьи - определить особенности семейного тьюторского сопровождения детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, имеющих комплексные нарушения в развитии. Материалы и методы. Основными методами являются анализ научной литературы, педагогическое наблюдение, анкетирование, обобщение педагогического опыта по проблеме. Результаты. На основе опыта организации тьюторского сопровождения детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья описываются возможности и раскрываются особенности осуществления тьюторского сопровождения детей, включающие в себя основные направления работы семейного тьютора, виды его деятельности, показатели результативности осуществляемого коррекционно-педагогического процесса. Обсуждение. На основании накопленного опыта и проведенного исследования, можно говорить о наличии определенных преимуществ тьюторского семейного сопровождения, направленного на максимальную реализацию индивидуальных возможностей ребенка с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, и его полноценную социализацию. Заключение. Делается вывод о том, что семейное тьюторское сопровождение позволяет организовать полноценную работу с ребенком, имеющим ограниченные возможности здоровья в рамках семейного воспитания с учетом его индивидуальных психофизических возможностей, тем самым, создав условия для его развития и самореализации в обществе. Основные положения: - определена актуальность и значимость тьюторского семейного сопровождения в современной образовательной системе; - обоснованы ключевые моменты в осуществлении тьюторского сопровождения ребенка с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, имеющим комплексные нарушения в развитии; - выделены показатели результативности в работе семейного тьютора и обозначены виды его работы по сопровождению ребенка с ограниченными возможностями здоровья.
АГРОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОСАДКОВ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД НА ДЕРНОВО-ПОДЗОЛИСТЫХ ПОЧВАХ ТВЕРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Мерзлая Г.Е. , Жигарева Ю.В.
Published: December 2024

Земледелие Тверской области испытывает постоянный дефицит органического вещества. В то же время происходит накопление многотоннажных органических отходов очистных сооружений в виде осадков сточных вод, которые можно использовать в качестве органических удобрений под различные сельскохозяйственные культуры. Использование ОСВ на удобрения позволит сохранить значительное количество минеральных удобрений, уменьшит дефицит гумуса в почве. Внесение ОСВ в дозах, не превышающих 60 т/га, не приводит к накоплению в почве тяжелых металлов выше нормативного содержания. Внесение осадков сточных вод в норме 20 т/га и осадков сточных вод в комплексе с торфом и минеральными удобрениями повышает рН на 0,08-0,1 ед. и содержание ТМ в почве, но при этом их значения не превышают допустимых концентраций. Увеличение дозы ОСВ до 40 и 60 т/га существенно улучшало кислотно-основные свойства дерново-подзолистой почвы, обеспечив перевод почвы из слабокислой в класс с реакцией среды, близкой к нейтральной. Концентрация ионов водорода в почвенном поглощающем комплексе при  этом уменьшилась на 0,50  - 0,62 мг-экв/100 г почвы.

Agriculture of the Tver region is experiencing a constant shortage of organic matter. At the same time, there is accumulation of multi-tonnage organic waste treatment facilities in the form of sewage sludge (OSV), which can be used as organic fertilizers for various crops. The use of salt in the fertilizer could save a significant amount of mineral fertilizers and reduce the deficit of humus. Introduction of OSV in doses not exceeding 60 t/ha does not lead to an increase in the content of heavy metals in the soil. Application of sewage sludge in the “normal” dose of 20 t/ha and sewage sludge in combination with peat and mineral fertilizers provided an increase in pH by 0.08-0.10 pH. The increase in the dose of OSV up to 40 and 60 t/ha caused a significant improvement in the acid‑base properties of sod-podzolic soil, ensuring the transfer of soil from a grade with a weakly acidic reaction of the medium to the next grade with a reaction of the medium close to neutral. The concentration of hydrogen ions in the soil absorbing complex for these variants decreased by 0.50 (OSV 40 t/ha) – 0.62 mg-equiv/100 g of soil (OSV 60 t/ha).
Квалификация хищений с использованием банковской карты: поглощение составов и совокупность преступлений
Authors: В.Н. Винокуров , С.А. Ступина
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам квалификации хищения имущества с использование банковской карты. В зависимости от способа завладения картой, характера применяемого насилия, а также от времени возникновения умысла на хищение денежных средств с банковского счета, когда виновный завладевает банковской картой наряду с хищением имущества и в зависимости от степени определенности умысла относительно суммы денежных средств, находящихся на банковском счете, рассмотрены и обоснованы различные варианты квалификации завладения банковской картой.

The article is devoted to the issues of qualification of theft of property using a bank card. Depending on the method of acquiring the card, the nature of the violence used, as well as on the time of the intent to steal money from a bank account, when the perpetrator takes possession of a bank card along with the theft of property and depending on the degree of certainty of the intent regarding the amount of money in the bank account, various options for qualifying the acquisition of a bank card are considered and justified.
Информационные права человека в международной системе прав человека
Authors: С.С. Крикунова
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена детальному рассмотрению международно-правовых основ, регулирующих право на информацию и на доступ к ней. В работе отражается авторская терминология определения понятий «право на информацию» и «право на доступ к информации» с точки зрения международных норм, а также конкретизируется перечень взаимосвязанных с ними прав человека. Автор учитывает последние достижения научно-технического прогресса и показывает эффективные способы реализации информационных прав человека. В заключение делается вывод о взаимосвязанности информационных прав человека с другими общепризнанными правами, то есть гарантия соблюдения одних прав непосредственно влияет на другие. Именно по этой причине указывается на потребность в совершенствовании механизмов защиты информационных прав человека на международном уровне правового регулирования.

This article is devoted to a detailed consideration of the international legal framework governing the right to information and access to it. The work reflects the author's terminology for defining the concepts of "right to information" and "right to access to information" from the point of view of international norms, and also specifies the list of human rights interrelated with them. The author of the article takes into account the latest achievements of scientific and technological progress and shows in the text of the work effective ways to implement human information rights. In conclusion, it is concluded that human information rights are interconnected with other universally recognized rights, that is, the guarantee of respect for some rights directly affects others, for this reason, the need to improve the mechanisms for protecting human information rights at the international level of legal regulation is indicated.
Описание философской школы Платона в сирийском трактате «Причина основания школ»
Authors: Михаил Валентинович Антонюк
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена изучению сведений о философской школе Платона, представленных в сирийском трактате «Причина основания школ», автором которого считается преподаватель Нисибинской школы Бархадбшабба Арбайя. Описание автором трактата Платона и его учения очевидно отражает общие взгляды представителей Церкви Востока vi–vii веков на греческие философские школы. Привлекая к рассмотрению труды ряда греческих философов и сирийских богословов и фокусируясь на непрямых цитатах Платона в самом трактате, автор статьи выявляет важные аспекты, которые характеризуют сформированное отношение к платонической философской традиции в то время. Бархадбшабба избирательно упоминает идеи Платона, такие как учение о Логосе, о Боге, об идеальном государстве и роли женщины в нем. Сирийский автор считал греческого философа христианином, который, однако, не жил согласно тем знаниям, которыми располагал. Результаты исследования показывают, что взгляды Платона воспринимались внутри педагогической традиции Нисибинской школы во многом через призму александрийского богословия, а не напрямую. Тем не менее, почтительное отношение к Платону сохранялось, в первую очередь благодаря тому, что он воспринимался как учитель Аристотеля, чьи учения активно насаждались в педагогическом процессе Нисибинской школы.

The article examines the information on Plato’s philosophical teachings that may be gathered from the Syriac treatise The Cause of the Foundation of the Schools attributed to Barḥadbshabba ʿArbaya, a member of the School of Nisibis. The presentation of Plato and his ‘school’ provided by the author of the treatise manifestly reflected the general views on Greek philosophical schools widespread among the representatives of the Church of the East in the 6th–7th centuries. Through the reference to the works of a number of Greek philosophers and Syrian theologians, as well as paying attention to indirect quotations from Plato in the text of the treatise, the author identifies some important aspects characterizing a consolidated attitude towards Platonic philosophical tradition at the time. Barḥadbshabba selectively mentions Plato’s ideas, such as the doctrine of Logos, God, the ideal State, and the role of women therein. The Syriaс author considered the Greek philosopher a Christian who did not live in accord with the knowledge he possessed. The results of the study shows that Plato’s views were adopted within the pedagogical tradition of the School of Nisibis not directly, but largely through the prism of Alexandrian theology. However, the respectful attitude towards Plato persisted, primarily due to the fact that he was perceived as the teacher of Aristotle, whose doctrines were actively propagated in the pedagogical process of the School of Nisibis.
Христиане как новые софисты: критика христианства в платонической философии Георгия Гемиста Плифона
Authors: Татьяна Анатольевна Сенина
Published: December 2024

В статье показано, что Плифон в своих сочинениях под «софистами» имеет в виду христиан и полемизирует с их учением. По мнению Гемиста, христиане ввели в заблуждение множество людей, ложно утверждая, будто творят великие дела с помощью божественной силы и имеют знание, полученное непосредственно от Бога. Чтобы показать, что авторы Библии — выдумщики, недостойные доверия, Плифон объявил древнейшим авторитетом в области богословия и законодательства Зороастра и поместил его жизнь на много столетий раньше не только традиционной датировки жизни Моисея, но и принятой христианами даты сотворения мира. Гемист критикует «софистов»-христиан за следование множеству нелепых установлений и правил, он считает заблуждением такие монашеские и христианские практики и добродетели, как бегство от занятий мирскими науками и от познания материального мира, полное воздержание от сексуальной жизни, посты и полное воздержание от мяса, телесную аскезу, полное нестяжание. Плифон отвергает те образцы христианской аскезы, за которые веками прославлялись святые подвижники, предпочитая умеренность и благопристойность обыкновенного светского человека, а супружескую жизнь ставит выше безбрачия. Его философия имеет антихристианскую и антимонашескую направленность, и попытки некоторых исследователей увидеть в Плифоне христианина, чьи взгляды можно примирить с православием, следует признать несостоятельными.

The article shows that Plethon in his writings by the name “sophists” means Christians and polemizes with their teaching. According to Gemistos, Christians misled many people, falsely asserting that they were doing great things with the help of divine power and have knowledge received directly from God. To show that the authors of the Bible were inventors, unworthy of confidence, Plethon declared Zoroaster the oldest authority in the field of theology and legislation and placed his life many centuries earlier not only of the traditional dating of the life of Moses, but also of the date of the world creation that was accepted by Christians. Gemistos criticizes the Christian “sophists” for following many ridiculous establishments and rules; he considers erroneous such monastic and Christian practices and virtues as avoiding scholarly pursuits and the knowledge of material world, complete abstinence from sexual life, fasting and complete abstinence from meat, bodily austerity. Plethon rejects those examples of Christian asceticism, for which holy ascetics were glorified for centuries, he prefers the moderation and decency of an ordinary secular person, and puts a married life above celibacy. His philosophy has an anti-Christian and anti-monastic orientation, and the attempts by some researchers to consider Plethon as a Christian whose views agree with Orthodoxy should be rejected as untenable.
Гильом де Лёс. «Комментарий на Книгу о причинах», Cod. Borgh. 352 fols. 65v–68r (текст и перевод)
Authors: Павел Валерьевич Соколов
Published: December 2024

В настоящей публикации вниманию читателя предлагается вторая, заключительная, часть транскрипции и перевода фрагмента из дошедшего до нас в единственной рукописи и, вероятно, не полностью, комментария доминиканского теолога рубежа xiii–xiv вв. Гильома де Лёса (Guillelmus de Leus) к арабскому парафразу «Первооснов теологии» Прокла, известному под именем «Книги о причинах» или «Книги о чистом благе». В качестве такового фрагмента отобран комментарий на пропозицию xxiii «Книги о причинах», в которой речь идет о различии между способом существования Первопричины в вещах и вещей в Первопричине. Во второй части expositio litterae и quaestio автор использует теорию тройственного бытия вещей, аналогической предикации совершенств, «шести различий вещей» для того, чтобы доказать совместимость божественной простоты и единства с многообразием восприятия излияния божественной благости (diversitas receptionis) со стороны творений.

The publication presents the second part of the transcription and Russian translation of a fragment from the only extant manuscript of the commentary on the Book of Causes, an Arabic paraphrase of Proclus’s Elements of Theology, by the Dominican theologian William of Leus, written at the turn of the 13–14 centuries and known under the name of Expositio Libri de causis. We have selected for the publication the exposition on the proposition xxiii of the Book, dealing with the distinction between the modes of the existence of the First Cause in the things and of things in the First Cause. In this second part of the commentary, consisting of the expositio litterae and quaestio, the author uses the theories of triplex esse, analogia recipientium, “six differences of things” in order to prove the compatibility of the divine simplicity and unity with the variety of modes its efflux is received by different creatures (diversitas receptionis).
Abiotic ribonucleoside formation in aqueous microdroplets: mechanistic exploration, acidity, and electric field effects
Authors: Piejko Maciej , Alfonso Ramos Javier Emilio , Moran Joseph , Stuyver Thijs
Published: December 2024

Aqueous microdroplets have been reported to dramatically increase the rate of chemical reactions. Proposed mechanisms for this acceleration include confinement effects upon droplet evaporation, and Brønsted acid or electric field catalysis at the air-water interface. However, computational investigations indicate that the operation of these mechanisms is reaction-dependent, with conclusive evidence for a role for electric field catalysis still lacking. Here, we present a computational investigation of the reported abiotic phosphorylation of ribose and the subsequent formation of ribonucleosides, focusing on acidity and oriented external electric field (OEEF) effects. The most plausible reaction mechanism identified involves the protonation of ribose, followed by carbocation formation and an S$_N$2 substitution step. Without an OEEF, all considered pathways are thermally inaccessible. However, in the presence of a significant OEEF, the S$_N$2-based pathway, leading to the $\beta$-ribonucleoside isomer, becomes highly stabilized, reducing the energetic span to a thermally accessible 12-13 kcal/mol. Surprisingly, the OEEF-mediated reaction closely mirrors the enzymatic mechanism of phosphorolysis via S$_N$2 substitution, including a pronounced anomeric selectivity. Our results support the hypothesis that some reactions in aqueous microdroplets are accelerated by electric fields and provide further evidence for the importance of electrostatic catalysis in biological systems, particularly for phosphorylase enzymes.
Analysis of Acehnese Entries in the Great Dictionary of Indonesian Language: a Lexicographic Review
Authors: Nuthihar Rahmad , Syihabuddin NFN , Sunendar Dadang , Matondang Zulfamirda , Zainun NFN , Rizki Azrul
Published: December 2024

This article discusses Acehnese entries found in the Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language (KBBI). The objective of this study is to assess the contribution of the Acehnese language in the KBBI based on lexicographic aspects. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research design with lexicographic approach. All data were collected on April 20, 2024, using document analysis techniques. The results of this study conclude that there are 142 entries in the KBBI originating from the Acehnese language. Of these 142 entries, 97 or 68.31% are nouns, 32 or 22.54% are verbs, 1 or 0.70% is adverb, 8 or 5.63% are adjectives, 1 or 0.70% are phrases, and 3 or 2.11% are not classified. Acehnese entries contribute only 0.12% of the 120,551 entries in the KBBI. Acehnese entries in the KBBI consist of basic word entries, compound words, and phrases. Reviewed by form, Acehnese basic entries consist of words and compound words. In terms of meaning, there are 26 Acehnese entries with homonym numbers and 2 entries that are polysemous. This study also found the writing of combinations of vowels and consonants different from the Standard Spelling Guidelines (EYD). Acehnese entries in the KBBI include vowel combinations such as ue, ie, and ui, while consonant combinations include ph, bl, dr, kr, pl. It is hoped that the latest edition of the Standard Spelling Guidelines (EYD) will accommodate vowel and consonant combinations from the Acehnese language.
Incidencia de la cátedra de la paz en la construcción de ciudadanía en Ciudad Bolívar
Authors: García-Noguera Luis , Fernández Pulgarín Natalia , Ojeda Pérez Julio Armando
Published: December 2024

La cátedra de la paz es uno de los espacios de educación más importante del país en el siglo XXI. El artículo, derivado del proyecto Impacto de la cátedra de la paz en las instituciones educativas de Colombia, busca determinar el impacto que ha tenido la implementación de la Cátedra de la Paz en la construcción de paz y ciudadanía en las instituciones educativas de Ciudad Bolívar. Para tal fin, asume un diseño cualitativo, exploratorio e interpretativo, empleando el análisis documental, la encuesta abierta y la entrevista en profundidad, en los estudiantes del grado once, docentes acompañantes de la cátedra de la paz y egresados de los últimos cinco años del Colegio Arborizadora Alta IED y el Colegio República de México IED. La información recolectada, permitió evidenciar que se ha realizado la implementación de la cátedra, promoviendo un entorno de sana convivencia, con propuestas curriculares enmarcadas en el estudio del conflicto interno armado. Se concluye que, la cátedra de la paz fomenta habilidades para la mediación y resolución de conflictos, por lo que se sugiere incorporar temas coyunturales como la construcción de paz desde una perspectiva de género y alternativas al posdesarrollo.