bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relação entre paixão, resiliência e desempenho no triathlon
Authors: França Diego Galdino , Codonhato Renan , Fiorese Lenamar
Published: September 2020

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a relação entre paixão, resiliência e desempenho em triatletas. A amostra foi composta por 78 atletas do sexo masculino ( idade = 36,97 ± 10,29 anos), participantes de duas competições de nível nacional realizadas em 2018. Como instrumentos, utilizou-se uma ficha de dados de identificação, a Escala da Paixão (PS) e a Escala de Resiliência de Connor-Davidson de 10 itens (CD-RISC-10). O desempenho dos atletas foi medido pelo tempo total na prova. A análise de dados foi realizada por meio do software R (versão 3.6.3), utilizando-se dos testes de Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxox, U de Mann-Whitney, coeficiente de correlação de Spearman e Regressão Logística Binomial, com nível de significância p<0,05. Os resultados demonstraram que os triatletas possuíam maiores níveis de paixão harmoniosa (Md=5,83) do que obsessiva (Md=3,33) (p<0,05). Os indivíduos melhores colocados na prova eram mais jovens (p<0,01) e apaixonados pelo esporte (p=0,03). A paixão harmoniosa apresentou correlação positiva e moderada com a resiliência (r=0,39). Atletas mais velhos apresentaram menores chances de obter melhores desempenhos (RC=0,80) enquanto que atletas mais experientes no esporte apresentaram maiores chances (RC=1,25) (p<0,01). A paixão obsessiva apresentou influência positiva não-significativa no desempenho (RC=1,74; p=0,07). Concluiu-se que a idade pode influenciar o desempenho negativamente, enquanto que o tempo de prática e a paixão obsessiva podem influenciá-lo positivamente. Entretanto, apenas a paixão harmoniosa parece ser capaz de auxiliar o atleta a se tornar mais resiliente.
Impactos da pandemia Covid-19 em empresas de grande porte: avaliação das mudanças na infraestrutura de tecnologia para o teletrabalho sob as óticas das teorias das capacidades dinâmicas e estrutura adaptativa
Authors: Okano Marcelo Tsuguio , Santos Henry de Castro Lobo dos , Honorato William Johnny , Viana Alex Maia , Ursini Edson Luiz
Published: September 2020

Com o surgimento da nova doença Covid-19 no Brasil no início de 2020, muitas empresas tiveram que que reduzir suas atividades ou até mesmo paralisá-las totalmente, outra parte dessas empresas tiveram uma demanda adicional se comparado com o cotidiano histórico de operação. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender e analisar as principais dificuldades, no âmbito de TI de três empresas de grande porte para adequar sua infraestrutura de TIC ao novo cenário sob as lentes teóricas da Teoria das Capacidades Dinâmicas e Teoria da Estruturação Adaptativa. A metodologia deste projeto de pesquisa propõe o estudo de casos múltiplos com perspectiva longitudinal e os frameworks Modelo de Pesquisa de Capacidades Dinâmicas e o Modelo de Apropriação de Tecnologia com abordagem de natureza exploratória, por meio de estudo de caso. Como resultados, os dois modelos comprovam que as empresas A, B e C tiveram condições de suportar as novas demandas, adaptando as suas infraestruturas de TICs para o novo cenário causado pela pandemia do Covid-19, forçando os colaboradores a adotarem a nova forma de trabalho.
Etiological factors for mandibular fractures in transoperative period of tooth extraction: systematic review
Authors: Bonardi João Paulo , Momesso Gustavo Antonio Corrêa , Lima Vathierre Nunes de , Santos Anderson Maikon de Souza , Rios Barbara Ribeiro , Reis Erik Neiva Ribeiro de Carvalho , Silva Leonardo de Freitas , Vieira Eduardo Hochuli , Santiago Júnior Joel Ferreira , Faverani Leonardo Perez
Published: September 2020

Objectives: to analyze the possible etiological factors associated with mandibular fractures occurring during tooth extractions. Methods the following data were collected: sex, age, the extracted tooth, tooth classification, angulation, level of bone impaction, pathological association, recognized technical errors, instruments used at the time of the fracture, and the surgeon’s experience and specialization, if applicable. An electronic search of the following databases was performed: PubMed/Medline, Lilacs, Embase, and Scopus. The data were tabulated and analyzed using the Chi-square test, a P-value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: a total of 80 cases were selected. Sex and age were not statistically significant (P>0.05). The teeth most associated with fractures were the mandibular third molars; however, the location was not significant. Pell & Gregory classes II, B, C, mesio-angular teeth, partial bone impaction, teeth related to pathological process, application of excessive strength, extractions with elevators, and non-specialists showed greater association with mandibular fractures during transoperative time (P<0.05).
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de tentativas de suicídio por intoxicação exógena no estado do Piauí
Authors: Silva Miranda Camila Cristina da , Lima Helena Rayssa Sousa , Alves Nierlly Valessa da Silva , Oliveira Kayo Duarte , Ferreira Josiel de Sousa , Araújo Fabrícia Silva de , Moura e Brito Maria Eduarda de Sá , Luz Ingrid Larissa Rodrigues , Pereira Regielly Alves , Holanda Barroso Germana Maria Reis de , Coelho Angélica Gomes
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico referente aos casos notificados de tentativas de suicídio por intoxicação exógena no estado do Piauí nos últimos 5 anos (2015-2020). Trata -se de um delineamento transversal quantitativo e descritivo. Os dados foram extraídos da plataforma DATASUS, tendo como variáveis inclusas: sexo, faixa etária, raça, agente tóxico e município de notificação. Os dados foram organizados e analisados por estatística descritiva. Foram detectados 3.400 casos de tentativas de suicídio com o uso de agentes tóxicos no estado do Piauí; e, através desse total, verificou-se que 76,18% era do sexo feminino, 53,35% estavam na faixa de jovens adultos, 54,15% possuía pele parda, 77,74% utilizou medicamentos na lesão autoinflingida e 53,59% foram notificações da cidade de Teresina. A    identificação    do    perfil epidemiológico da população estudada indicou aspectos essenciais para melhoria das abordagens em saúde pública. Com isso, constatou-se que, para os casos avaliados, a prevalência foi de pessoas do sexo feminino, com idade entre 20-39 anos, pardas, que usaram medicamentos como agentes tóxicos e residentes na capital do estado.
Seeding rates in late sowing affect soybean yield in Southern Brazil
Authors: Yokoyama Anderson Hideo , Balena Leonardo , Umburanas Renan Caldas , Anderle Leonardo Zabot , Bridi Andressa , Guerra Ismael Ercy , Müller Marcelo Marques Lopes , Kawakami Jackson
Published: September 2020

Soybean seeding rate (SR) is commonly subject to genotype x environment interactions, and characterization of this interaction is necessary to improve yield potential of future cultivars, especially in late sowing. The objectives of this study were to evaluate yield and yield components of three soybean cultivars in different SR under late sowing in Southern Brazil. We observed an interaction between SR and cultivars under late sowing, in which the increase from 25 to 45 seeds m-2 increased yield by 12% and 23% for cultivars BMX Energia and TMG 7262, respectively, while for cultivar AFS 110 there was no SR effect. The cultivars used in this study can be classified from more to less responsive to SR in late sowing as follows: TMG 7262 > BMX Energia > AFS 110. Also, the cultivars used in this study can be classified from higher to lower yield potential in late sowing as follows: TMG 7262 > AFS 110 > BMX Energia. The yield components most correlated to yield were as follows: seeds per area, plant height, 100-seed weight and nodes in main stem, mainly. The increase in SR increased seeds per area and pods per area, while decreased seeds per pod, stem diameter and node number in branches. The identified plant attributes related to yield increase will contribute for developing future cultivars with greater yield potential under late sowing.
Qualidade do sono de mães de recém-nascidos internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal
Authors: Castro Maísa Silva de , Lima Raquel Faria da Silva , Christoffel Marialda Moreira , Brito Ana Gabriela Lucena , Azevedo Andressa Menescal Coelho
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Verificar a qualidade do sono de mães que possuem recém-nascido internado em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa das variáveis. Realizou-se em uma maternidade do município de Manaus, com a participação de 120 mulheres de idade superior a 18 anos, com o mínimo de 72 horas pós-parto e com recém-nascido em terapia intensiva. Tal estudo utilizou Índice da Qualidade de Sono de Pittsburgh, o Inventário de Ansiedade Estado e a Escala de Depressão Pós-parto de Edimburg, por meio de um questionário estruturado. Os dados foram analisados no software SPSS versão 21, fez-se a análise descritiva considerando as medidas de tendência central. Foi realizada análise associando dos escores de qualidade de sono com as variáveis de ansiedade e depressão pós-parto. Resultados: Verificou-se que cerca de 79,2% (n=95) das participantes apresentaram problemas em relação a qualidade do sono. Dentre os problemas de sono mais citados destacam-se: acordar no meio da noite ou muito cedo de manhã, levantar para usar o banheiro, sentir muito calor e não conseguir dormir dentro de meia hora. Cerca de 70% (n=84) apresentaram ansiedade patológica, no entanto, apenas 33% (n=40) apresentaram probabilidade para depressão pós-parto. Conclusão: A internação de um recém-nascido, atrelado a outros fatores ambientais e sociais, influenciam o sono dessas mães, afetando a qualidade de vida desta puérpera, de modo a estar associado a ansiedade e pode contribuir para a probabilidade de depressão pós-parto.
Agroecologia e emancipação de gênero: Protagonismo das mulheres do assentamento Osvaldo de Oliveira
Authors: Franco Câmara Andreza Aparecida , Dill Soares Paulo Brasil , César Zavatário Larissa
Published: September 2020

Embora os movimentos sociais tenham, em certa medida, conseguido alguma democratização dos espaços, isso não é recorrente e tornou-se pauta na luta por políticas inclusivas, especialmente nas questões de gênero. O estudo pretende analisar a importância da agricultura familiar e da agroecologia na promoção e manutenção de equidade e emancipação de gênero a partir das experiências das assentadas do Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (PDS) Osvaldo de Oliveira, localizado em Macaé/RJ. O problema de pesquisa consiste em como as diferentes ações realizadas pelo movimento agroecológico executado no PDS repercutem no processo de politização e emancipação das mulheres que residem no assentamento. A metodologia consiste na revisão de literatura, análise de legislação federal, de documentos oficiais e dos discursos apresentados pelo movimento em seu sítio eletrônico sobre a ferramenta tecnológica da agroecologia e entrevistas abertas com as mulheres assentadas. Verificou-se como resultado que, a luta assumida pelos movimentos de mulheres rurais, atuam em duas principais frentes: a reivindicação pela reforma agrária e por políticas agrícolas diferenciadas para os agricultores familiares, como também demandas específicas de acesso e manutenção de direitos específicos. Conclui-se que, embora as mulheres assentadas no PDS Osvaldo de Oliveira  sejam estimuladas a se tornarem agentes de transformação social e protagonistas de sua história de vida e política, ainda há dificuldades decorrentes das questões sexistas, em especial na capacidade de liderança e lugar de fala para as demandas voltadas a consagração de direitos das mulheres.
Push Notification Penghubung Orang Tua dan Guru Berbasis Android Menggunakan Firebase Cloud Messaging
Authors: Juniawan Fransiskus Panca , Sylfania Dwi Yuny , Wijaya David
Published: September 2020

Information in the form of an agenda made by the teacher is an important thing that parents should know, but the fact is that parents are mostly late in getting all of this information. With the real time features that have been developed in mobile applications today, this problem can be overcome. This study aims to implement the push notification function in applications used by parents and teachers in school. This application is useful as a connector that provides an agenda between users, so all parents can find out the information agenda in real time. We are using prototyping method which consists of the stages of gathering needs, building prototyping, evaluating prototyping, coding, system test, system evaluating, and system implementation. The system built runs well that proved by the blackbox testing carried out. The results of the test show that all the features of the system run intact and well.
Molecular-Genetic Analysis of Four Populations of Pinus sylvestris L., With Resin Acids With Anti-microbial Activity
Authors: Sboeva Ya. , Pystogova N. , Boronnikova S.
Published: September 2020

74 ISSR-PCR markers were isolated in four studied populations of Scots pine in the Perm Territory, of which 67 (P95=0.905) were polymorphic. The studied populations are characterized by high rates of genetic diversity (P95=0.905; HE=0.187; ne=1.402; R=12). It was found that among the studied 4 populations of P. sylvestris, the population from the Gainskiy forestry (P95=0.842; HE=0.212; ne=1.358; R=1) possesses the highest genetic diversity, and the population from the Perm forestry (P95=0.800; HE=0.173; ne=1.282; R=1). A comparative analysis of the literature and the data obtained showed that the indicators of the genetic diversity of the studied populations of Scots pine in the Perm region have average values for the species (P95=0.905; HE=0.187; na=1.905; ne=1.402).
Population Characteristics Erodium tataricum Willd.
Authors: Krylova E
Published: September 2020

Erodium tataricum is a herbaceous perennial multi-headed tap-root (caudex) plant. Hemicryptophyte. Endemic. The ontogenetic structure was studied in the shrub-herb-grass petrophytic steppe. Individuals of the species have four periods and ten ontogenetic states. It was revealed that the population is normal with an incomplete spectrum. In accordance with the classification of A. A. Uranova and O. V. Smirnova the population is definitive. According to the criterion of the absolute maximum, the population is young. The ontogenetic spectrum of the population is left-sided. A specific ontogenetic spectrum corresponds to a characteristic ontogenetic spectrum, i.e. biology of the species. According to the ontogenetic spectrum, the development of the population is characterized as sustainable. The peculiarity of Erodium tataricum is that on all aerial parts of the plant there is abundant pubescence, but in the old generative ontogenetic state, pubescence on the leaves decreases. Reproduction of the species is carried out by seed. In the subsenile ontogenetic state, senile particulation is possible.
Recommendations for Different Tasks Based on the Uniform Multimodal Joint Representation
Authors: Liu Haiying , Deng Sinuo , Wu Lifang , Jian Meng , Yang Bowen , Zhang Dai
Published: September 2020

Content curation social networks (CCSNs), such as Pinterest and Huaban, are interest driven and content centric. On CCSNs, user interests are represented by a set of boards, and a board is composed of various pins. A pin is an image with a description. All entities, such as users, boards, and categories, can be represented as a set of pins. Therefore, it is possible to implement entity representation and the corresponding recommendations on a uniform representation space from pins. Furthermore, lots of pins are re-pinned from others and the pin’s re-pin sequences are recorded on CCSNs. In this paper, a framework which can learn the multimodal joint representation of pins, including text representation, image representation, and multimodal fusion, is proposed. Image representations are extracted from a multilabel convolutional neural network. The multiple labels of pins are automatically obtained by the category distributions in the re-pin sequences, which benefits from the network architecture. Text representations are obtained with the word2vec tool. Two modalities are fused with a multimodal deep Boltzmann machine. On the basis of the pin representation, different recommendation tasks are implemented, including recommending pins or boards to users, recommending thumbnails to boards, and recommending categories to boards. Experimental results on a dataset from Huaban demonstrate that the multimodal joint representation of pins contains the information of user interests. Furthermore, the proposed multimodal joint representation outperformed unimodal representation in different recommendation tasks. Experiments were also performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed recommendation methods.
Fusion Convolutional Neural Network for Cross-Subject EEG Motor Imagery Classification
Authors: Roots Karel , Muhammad Yar , Muhammad Naveed
Published: September 2020

Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) can help people with limited motor abilities to interact with their environment without external assistance. A major challenge in electroencephalogram (EEG)-based BCI development and research is the cross-subject classification of motor imagery data. Due to the highly individualized nature of EEG signals, it has been difficult to develop a cross-subject classification method that achieves sufficiently high accuracy when predicting the subject’s intention. In this study, we propose a multi-branch 2D convolutional neural network (CNN) that utilizes different hyperparameter values for each branch and is more flexible to data from different subjects. Our model, EEGNet Fusion, achieves 84.1% and 83.8% accuracy when tested on the 103-subject eegmmidb dataset for executed and imagined motor actions, respectively. The model achieved statistically significantly higher results compared with three state-of-the-art CNN classifiers: EEGNet, ShallowConvNet, and DeepConvNet. However, the computational cost of the proposed model is up to four times higher than the model with the lowest computational cost used for comparison.
Inclusion and Special Education
Authors: Francisco Marian Patricia Bea , Hartman Maria , Wang Ye
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to trace the historical trajectory of special education and how societal perspectives influenced the special education movement. It aims to answer if special education and inclusion have achieved their goals for all individuals, especially those with disabilities. A review of historical trends, special education laws, and key constructs showed that there were both positives and negatives aspects. It also revealed that the absence of a clear definition, standards, and objectives for inclusion and least restrictive environment is just one of the roots of the problem. Moreover, the lack of empirical studies on the effectiveness of inclusion and the lack of knowledge and awareness of the provisions of special education laws by stakeholders contribute to the issues surrounding inclusion implementation. Recommendations include that all stakeholders should have historical awareness and discriminative ability, in-depth comprehension of special education laws, and adapting the same definition, standards and clear objectives in implementing inclusion programs.
Management of Cardiac Toxicity Induced by Chemotherapy
Authors: Trapani Dario , Zagami Paola , Nicolò Eleonora , Pravettoni Gabriella , Curigliano Giuseppe
Published: September 2020

Cardiotoxicity encompasses a spectrum of adverse cardiological effects experienced by cancer patients during and after receiving antineoplastic treatments. The intersection of cancer care with the management of the multiple comorbid non-communicable diseases carried by patients or related to cancer treatments motivates the need for an integrated and multidisciplinary approach to therapeutic clinical decision-making. This present review aimed to provide a perspective and an update of the current pharmacotherapy approaches for the prevention and management of cardiotoxicity from antiblastic chemotherapy; as such, it addresses myocardial, vascular, and arrhythmic disorders associated to chemotherapy, by navigating the current knowledge and clinical indications in support of the medical interventions. Clinical scenarios of pharmacological interventions take place with patients receiving anthracycline and, by extrapolation, other agents with cardiotoxic potentials and non-chemotherapy agents, including various small molecules and immunotherapy agents. Analysis of these scenarios aims to provide practical evidence-based guidance for the management of drug-induced cardiac dysfunctions. The possible role of new biomarkers for the early recognition of cardiotoxicity is mentioned across the clinical studies, with reference to the pharmacological biomarker-driven interventions delivered. To best inform survivorship care, the management and context of cardio-oncology services are discussed within the broader network of providers and settings of care.
Fracture Behavior of Permeable Asphalt Mixtures with Steel Slag under Low Temperature Based on Acoustic Emission Technique
Authors: Zhu Bing , Liu Hanbing , Li Wenjun , Wu Chunli , Chai Chao
Published: September 2020

Acoustic emission (AE), as a nondestructive testing (NDT) and real-time monitoring technique, could characterize the damage evolution and fracture behavior of materials. The primary objective of this paper was to investigate the improvement mechanism of steel slag on the low-temperature fracture behavior of permeable asphalt mixtures (PAM). Firstly, steel slag coarse aggregates were used to replace basalt coarse aggregates with equal volume at different levels (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%). Then, the low-temperature splitting test with slow loading was used to obtain steady crack growth, and the crack initiation and propagation of specimens were monitored by AE technique in real time. From the low-temperature splitting test results, SS-100 (permeable asphalt mixtures with 100% steel slag) has the optimal low-temperature cracking resistance. Therefore, the difference of fracture behavior between the control group (permeable asphalt mixtures without steel slag) and SS-100 was mainly discussed. From the AE test results, a slight bottom-up trend of sentinel function was founded in the 0.6–0.9 displacement level for SS-100, which is different from the control group. Furthermore, the fracture stages of the control group and SS-100 could be divided based on cumulative RA and cumulative AF curves. The incorporation of 100% steel slag reduced the shear events and restrained the growth of shear cracking of the specimen in the macro-crack stage. Finally, the considerable drops of three kinds of b-values in the final phase were found in the control group, but significant repeated fluctuations in SS-100. In short, the fracture behavior of PAM under low temperature was significantly improved after adding 100% steel slag.
பிற்கால சோழர்கள் காலத்தில் பெண்களும் கலை வளர்ச்சியும்
Authors: Muthukutty A
Published: September 2020

Man lived as a savage in ancient times. At that time, man wandered like an animal, not knowing how to make a home and what to wear and what to eat. Then he gradually became civilized and met his needs and got civilized life from animal life. What helped him to become civilized were the various professions in which he learned little by little.It can be said that the arts are all professions that contribute to the well-being of man. It is these arts that give beauty and pleasure to the human mind. The arts that are considered to be special can be divided into five, namely, architecture, sculpture, painting, music, and epic, and afterwards koothu and dramas are combined into seven. The arts flourished wherever civilized people lived.We can find evidence in the various temples and palaces that the Chola monks also gave prominence to these arts. During the Chola period women lived freely without any restrictions. During the Sangam era, Viraliyar and Panar continued to develop music and koothu and rejuvenated the society. There is ample evidence that the Cholas followed the arts in worship as well.
தெலுங்கு உறவுமுறைச் சொற்கள்
Authors: Sulochana N
Published: September 2020

Kinship is a fundamental feature, the most universal and basic of all human relationships, and it is based on the ties of blood, marriage, or adoption. Kinship terminologies consist of the terms used to refer to culturally recognized kinship relations between people. Research in the anthropology field has shown that kin terminologies have a complex combinatorial structure, and it varies systematically across all the cultures and traditions. The study examines the kinship terms in the Telugu language spoken in the southern part of Tamil Nadu. The main intention of the article is to bring up the importance of having a dictionary for regional kinship terms. The study focuses on the comparison between Telugu and Tamil kinship terms. It attempts to explore the pronunciation of how it varies from Tamil and Telugu languages.
PSEUDO-OBSTRUÇÃO COLÔNICA AGUDA (SÍNDROME DE OGILVIE) PÓS-GASTRECTOMIA SUBTOTAL NO ADENOCARCINOMA GÁSTRICO
Authors: Rezende Savian Tiago , Zogaib Rodrigues Airton , Cezar de Godoy Junior Paulo , Traldi Jubran Lucas , Suzuke Viviane , Eduardo de Albuquerque Baía Carlos , Cândida de Resende Fraga Carolina , Zeraik Lima Del Debbio Zaroni Luiza
Published: September 2020

Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, also known as Ogilvie syndrome, is characterized by progressive dilation of the colon in the absence of distal bowel obstruction. It is a sporadic disease and often underreported with incomplete understanding of its incidence. It is prevalent in elderly and male patients and is an uncommon postoperative complication of subtotal gastrectomy for the treatment of locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma. The present study reports a case of a 88-year-old male patient, classified as ASA III, who underwent subtotal gastrectomy with D1 lymphadenectomy and transmesocolic “Roux-en-Y” reconstruction and drainage of pancreatic body and tail penrose by tubular adenocarcinoma. moderately differentiated gastric body, closely adhered to the pancreatic body and TNM: T3N3aM0. The intervention was successful in the therapy used to treat an infrequent postoperative complication and, despite the severity of this complication, the patient is currently asymptomatic and in outpatient follow-up.
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography to detect non-exudative neovascular age-related macular degeneration mimicking chronic central serous chorioretinopathy.
Authors: Vilela Manuel A P
Published: September 2020

Chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (cCSC) can produce an overlap of signs that can be difficult to distinguish from cases with non-exudative neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nneAMD). Around 2-10% of the patients with cCSC will develop neovascularization. Sometimes both diseases could be present at the same individual. The purpose of this narrative review is to discuss the current information concerning the signs in OCT angiography that eventually could help to differentiate these situations and analyze the best diagnostic evidence.
Functional and Structure Outcome Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Diabetic Retinopatic with Clinically Significant Macular Edema at Bali Mandara Eye Hospital
Authors: Swari Dewi Adnya , Pantjawati Ni Luh Diah
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The increase in diabetics has an impact incidence of diabetic retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema (DME). DME due to changes in the blood retina barrier (BRB), causes fluid accumulation in the macula. This study aims to evaluate the functional outcome visual acuity and structure with optical coherence tomography (OCT) intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) injection in DME with Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME).

Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study. The study was conducted in the Department of Opthalmology, Bali Mandara Eye Hospital, Denpasar. Data were obtained from the medical records of all diabetic retinopathy patients with clinically significant macular edema who treated with IVB at Bali Mandara Eye Hospital in Denpasar January - December 2018.

Result: Of the 52 subjects, improvement in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) occurred in 26 (50.0%) subjects at the first month evaluation, 21 (40.4%) subjects at the third month, and 10 (19.2%) subjects at the sixth month evaluation. OCT decreased in 44 (84.6%) subjects at the first month evaluation, 16 (30.8%) subjects at the third month, and 14 (26.9%) subjects at the sixth month evaluation.

Conclusion: There are visual acuity improvement and central retinal thickness reduction at 6 months after IVB injection. These results strengthen IVB injection to be an alternative therapy in DME with CSME.
AI at the Edge for Sign Language Learning Support
Authors: Battistoni Pietro
Published: September 2020

In the field of multimodal communication, sign language is
and continues to be, one of the most understudied areas. Thanks to the
recent advances in the field of deep learning, there are far-reaching implications and applications that neural networks can have for sign language
mastering. This paper describes a method for ASL alphabet recognition
using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), which allows to monitor
user’s learning progress. American Sign Language (ASL) alphabet recognition by computer vision is a challenging task due to the complexity in
ASL signs, high interclass similarities, large intraclass variations, and
constant occlusions. We produced a robust model that classifies letters
correctly in a majority of cases. The experimental results encouraged us
to investigate the adoption of AI techniques to support learning of a sign
language, as a natural language with its own syntax and lexicon. The
challenge was to deliver a mobile sign language training solution that
users may adopt during their everyday life. To satisfy the indispensable
additional computational resources to the locally connected end- user
devices, we propose the adoption of a Fog-Computing Architecture.
Fauna and Station Distribution of Coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Right-Bank Forest Steppe
Authors: Medvid Y.
Published: September 2020

Presented research results of station Coccinellids distribution in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe, on spiked cereals, perennial leguminose grasses, beets, sunflowers, corns, grasslands and parklands. Educed 19 species of Coccinellids from 14 genera from 4 subfamilies. Investigated quantity fluctuations of ladybirds during a season and there placing on different stations.
The system approach for Sosnowsky’s hogweed control and elamination
Authors: Solomiychuk M. , Gunchak V. , Kordulyan R. , Nemchenko O.M.
Published: September 2020

There were proposed the results by the efficient usage of chemical and mechanical measures against Sosnowsky’s hogweed. The complex consists of herbicide usage on the base of glyphosate active matter in the form of acid, 500 g/l, at norm 8 l/ha with preparation dicamba 480 g/l, at norm 0.3 l/ha. The biodestructor is recommended to use too at norm 2 l/ha on cut and dried plants. It allows to elaminate number of plants, prevent seeds maturing and decrease the probability of it’s germinating.
Proposal of Meal Tolerance Test (MTT) For Investigating Ability of Insulin Secretion for Small Carbohydrate Load
Authors: K Ebe , M Hashimoto , H Bando , M Bando , T Muneta
Published: September 2020

Authors and collaborators have continued clinical practice and research on diabetes for long, and begun Low Carbohydrate Diet (LCD) at first in Japan. We have proposed super-, standard-, petite-LCD methods with 12%, 26%, 40% of carbohydrate, and developed medical and social LCD movement by Japanese LCD promotion association (JLCDPA). For research protocol, subjects were 10 healthy young medical staff. Two tests were 75gOGTT and meal tolerance test (MTT) of breakfast of super-LCD with 300kcal and 6g of carbohydrate. Blood glucose and immunoreactive insulin (IRI) were measured at 0 min and 30 min. Results of glucose and IRI in median value (0-30min) showed as follows: i) OGTT; 89.5 mg/dL to 130.5 mg/dL, 5.1 μU/mL to 40.6 μU/mL, ii) MTT; 93.5 mg/dL to 84.5 mg/dL, 4.9μU/mL to 10.6 μU/mL (significant increase, p<0.05). The increments of IRI for GTT (carbo-75g) and MTT (carbo-6g) were analyzed. There was a significant correlation between increments of IRI in GTT and MTT (p<0.05). Blood glucose in MTT tended to decrease from 0 min to 30 min. These results suggested that insulin secretion would be sufficient and relatively excessive for 6g of carbohydrate amount.
صفات لغة العربية : مشكلة اللغوية وكلماتها
Authors: Kholison Mohammad Kholison
Published: September 2020

The researchers used the ancient and modern characteristics of the Arabic language, some considered that the features characterized by the Arabic language than other languages. And some considered them as features and descriptions dominated the Arabic language more than dominated the other languages. Some considered it to be an Arabic feature in which other languages ​​shared the same degree. The Arabic language was distinguished by its unique features and characteristics from other languages ​​in the historical, religious and cultural aspects, as well as the linguistic aspects of the voices and disposition, and the meaning and eloquence. It is described in the descriptions and attributes that I have overcome and known, although these features or some of them in other languages ​​to varying degrees, and this is what I mean in this article, as it is very rare that a language has many characteristics that do not exist in a language.
أسلوب المناقشة للمتوفقين في ترقية مهارة الكلام بقواعد اللغة العربية
Authors: Manan Ahmad Mizan Rosyadi Abdul Jalil
Published: September 2020

Speaking is a basic competance to success for learning language, especially Arabic. In the reality, most of students feel difficulty to make conversation, it is because of monopolized by educators showing up conversation skills and little opportunities for students to participate in learning activities and exersice. Participatory method is one of many methods in learning language that can make students more active in speaking. With quantitative expremental study by using observation, interview, and test, this research will be going to describe (1) participatory methods to improve students pronounciation on the right makhraj and (2) ways to improve vocabularies, Arabic grammar, motivation, and ability conversation.
اللغة العربية ولهجات القبائل المشهورة (الدراسة المقارنة بين لهجة قبيلة قريش، تميم، وأسد)
Authors: Kafi Fina Aunul
Published: September 2020

Arabic is famous for having several tribes. Each tribe has different dialect. Now the most famous leaves only three dialects, namely Quraysh, Tamim, and Asad. Many data reported that those dialects were not only different in terms of phonetics, but also other linguistic aspects. This study aimed to find the different dialect characteristics of the three popular dialects so that it could make it easier to understand the language that was generally used in Arab's community. The result showed that the three dialects most commonly used were Quraysh and Tamim dialects. In contrary, Asad’s dialect was only in small communities. All three dialects had differences in phonetic terms and sentences. This result indicates that phonetics and sentences of Quraysh dialect can be changed into other forms in Tamim and Asad dialects with several categories.
اللغة العـربية في سياق اللغات السـامية
Authors: Bahauddin Bahauddin
Published: September 2020

The birth of Arabic in the form of what is now started from a long civilization in the past. The scientists then classified the language, including the language revealed by Noah›s children who later spread in various languages in the world, especially Arabic. Sam language became the language of his Arabic ancestors. But what is the difference between these languages and other European languages? This needs to be known so that the horizon related to the language is wide open.
العربية في الكلمات التعبيري وتعريب الدخيل
Authors: Ghofur Abdul
Published: September 2020

This topic, based on the claim, that reaching the goals of obtaining the flag in particular the Arabic language from the breadth of language. It is also known that the spread of Arabic in the expression (tandem and common verbal and antibodies) and the Arabization of the intruder there are the opinions of scientists in the phenomenon of occurrence in the language, some of them said the occurrence in the language, some of whom denied the occurrence. Based on this, the objectives of this research are: To learn about the breadth of Arabic in the expression (tandem and joint verbal and antibodies) and Arabization of the intruder, and to know the views of scientists in the phenomenon of Asa in this expression.
MENEJEMEN PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING
Authors: Ghofur M. Abdul
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the quality management and effectiveness of learning the yellow book at Al Bidayah Jember Islamic Boarding School, because with good management it will produce good learning as well. This research uses descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects of the study were the clerics, administrators and several students. The results of this study indicate that management in the learning of the yellow book is very important, which includes the rules of the Islamic boarding school, teaching methods, teaching strategies, and many others that researchers cannot mention one by one.
STUDI FATWA MAJELIS TARJIH TENTANG MEROKOK
Authors: Huda Nurul
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan merokok dipastikan kejelasannya mengakibatkan tidak terlindunginya jiwa umat manusia. Memang orang merokok tidak langsung meninggal dunia, tapi akibatnya perokok mendapatkan penyakit dan mafsadah yang timbulkan lambat laun akan menjadi kenyataan. Berpijak pada pendapat Ibn ‘Ashur bahwa jika suatu tindakan mengandung mafsadah baik dharuriyah maupun khajiyah , maka aktifitas tersebut dapat dihukumi haram. Dengan demikian, menurut hemat penulis, apa yang diputuskan oleh Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah sudah tepat. Namun, maslahah yang ditimbulkan oleh rokok ternyata bukan maslahah lazimah, dalam arti manfaat tersebut dapat diganti oleh yang lain. Di sisi lain, mafsadah yang ditimbulkan tidak mu ‘ tabarah . Maka, menurut hemat penulis, fatwa haram terhadap me rokok sangat tidak tepat, tapi fatwa yang tepat adalah mubah.
HUBUNGAN EMPATI DENGAN PERILAKU ALTRUISTIK
Authors: Ni'mah Roudlotun
Published: September 2020

“This study aims to determine the relathionship between empathy with altruistic behavior. Subjects were students in Al-asy’ari boarding school totaling 90 student for male sex between the age of 12 to 25 years. Meansuring intruments used are altruistic behavior scale and empathy scale. The data capture techniques using proportionate stratified random sampling. Methods of data analysis using regression analisysis with SPSS16.0 program. The resulst showed positive significant relationship between empathy and altruistic behavior. Effective contribution of empathy to altruistic behavior for students in Al-asy’ari boarding school is 44% indicated by the coefficient of determinant (R2) 44,0. This means there is 66,4% of other variables that affect students’ altruistic behavior.”
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN SELF CONTROL REMAJA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Masjkur Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Self control is the ability of the individual to inhibit or prevent an impulse from appearing in the form of behavior that violates or contradicts moral standards. In another definition self-control is a network that is intact or integrated between individuals and their environment. Individuals who have high self-control seek to find and apply appropriate ways to behave in varied situations. Self-control affects individuals to change their behavior according to social situations so as to manage the impression of being more responsive to situational, flexible, and warm and open guidelines. Self-control is concerned with how the individual controls his emotions and drives from within himself. According to the scientific concept, emotion control means directing emotional energy to a useful and socially acceptable expression channel. Teachers' efforts in establishing adolescent self-control means the efforts or endeavors undertaken by a teacher attain a goal in the process of building the ability of the individual adolescent to inhibit or prevent an impulse from appearing in the form of behavior that violates or contradicts moral standards. In building self-control teenagers in school, of course, a teacher must first have a good self-control and strong, so it can be used as a mirror for them. Based on the above description, there are two issues that will be discussed, namely: 1) How the role of Islamic Religious Education Teacher in building self-control teenagers in school, 2) What efforts can be done Islamic Teachers in building self-control teenagers in school. From the discussion can be concluded: 1) Islamic education teachers have a very important and strategic role in building self-control teenagers in school. PAI Teachers have to act as mentors, advisors, models or models and evaluators in building self-control teenagers 2) The efforts made by PAI teachers in building self-control teenagers in schools, among others through the following activities: a) Educate by giving exemplary, b) Educate by implementing a policy of supervision and counseling together, c) Educate by doing habituation, d) Educate by fostering the discipline of learners.
URGENSI SUNAH DALAM PENETAPAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: FAUZIYAH RIRIN
Published: September 2020

“Sunnah as one of the sources of Islamic law that occupies the second position after al-Qur'an, it is still a matter of disputed. The dispute stems from differences of opinion about the legal force contained in the sunnah, which includes binding and has the power to emulate or not. These differences of opinion have different legal consequences. The position and urgency of sunnah in the formation of Islamic law also did not escape from the dispute. Some scholars believe that the sunnah as the second source of law is capable of independently establishing the law, but some others assume that the sunnah is not a source of law-settlers but rather the explanation and detailing, so that anything born from sunnah has actually been covered in al-Qur'an 'an. Sunnah serves to explain and strengthen the laws that already exist in al-Qur'an. Sunnah also provides the details and interpretations of the verses of al-Qur'an that are still mujmal or global, providing limits on the things that have not been limited, giving specificity (takhsis) on the verses that are general, and provide explanations of things which is still complicated in al-Qur'an. Sunnah also serves as the forming of a new law that does not exist in al-Qur'an.”
PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN GLOBAL
Authors: Fahman Mundzar
Published: September 2020

“Zakat isdesigned by Allah SWT for the purpose of human benefit as an individual, social welfare and welfare of the wider environment. In the zakat other than a ritual dimensions there are also positive values that will be internalized to individuals who do, people who accept and wider social environment. Muzakki will obtain these educational values if they meet several conditions. First, he performs zakat based on faith and sincerity. Second, carry out zakat  according to the guidance, that is to  fulfiiI the requirement, to get along and to do the things that are desirable. Third, to live the meaning behind the worship performed.  Fourth, dig maqashid al shari'ah from worship to be executed.”
PEMIKIRAN TAFSIR ILMI KARYA AHMAD BAIQUNI
Authors: Hamiyetun Nur
Published: September 2020

The Qur’an is full of reflections on the Heavens. In the preceding chapter on the creation, we saw how the plurality of the Heavens and Earths was referred to, as well as what the Qur’an calls an intermediary creation ‘between the Heavens and the Earth’: modern science has verified the latter. The verses revering to the creation already containa broad idea of what is to be found in the heavens, i.e. of everything outside the earth.
Intervenção pedagógica sob a ótica do letramento estatístico: uma proposta por intermédio de pesquisas
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Anderson Rodrigo , Oliveira da Silva Bruno Lopes , Leite de ALmeida Fernando Emílio
Published: September 2020

Na atualidade, a estatística é uma das principais ciências utilizadas para descrever fenômenos da realidade e todo cidadão deve estar preparado para tal. Este trabalho versa sobre a aplicação de um instrumento de verificação de letramento estatístico em uma turma de ensino médio da Escola de Referência em Ensino Médio José de Almeida Maciel, em Pesqueira-PE. Objetivou-se com esta pesquisa investigar de que maneira os estudantes desenvolveriam suas habilidades de interpretação ao envolverem-se com atividades de letramento. A atividade ocorreu em três etapas: na primeira, coletamos dados por meio de um pré-teste para mensurar o que os estudantes já conheciam acerca de estatística; na segunda, uma intervenção pedagógica; e, por último, um pós-teste para comparar os resultados e verificar como os estudantes reagiram à atividade. Realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo, com a intervenção voltada ao trabalho com a estatística aplicada em diversos contextos próximos dos estudantes. Os resultados mostraram uma melhora significativa em comparação do pré-teste com o pós-teste, assim, demonstrando a eficácia do trabalho com atividades de letramento no ensino da estatística e probabilidade.
Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor untuk Estetika Kulit Wanita dalam Menjaga Kesehatan
Authors: Chandra Subrianto , Yunus Yuhandri , Sumijan Sumijan
Published: September 2020

The skin is an important organ located on the outside of the human body that needs to be kept healthy. Good skin health will certainly increase self-confidence, especially for women. Lack of information about diseases and treatment solutions and the small number of professional estheticians means that women end up not consulting when skin problems arise. If left untreated, skin problems will be more serious. The purpose of this study was to identify the accuracy of skin problems in women so that a solution in caring for the skin was obtained. The data processed in this study are the results of an interview from an aesthetic doctor about skin problems in women and the solutions and symptoms experienced by patients. Then the data obtained manually were processed using the Certainty Factor method and tested with a website-based system. The processing stage of this method is the compilation of symptoms into rules, giving weight values ​​for each symptom and calculating based on the Certainty Factor rule formula. The results of testing this method were 13 data on aesthetic skin diseases identified from 15 trial data. So that the level of accuracy is 86.67%. The results of this test have been able to identify well. The Certainty Factor method used can identify quite specifically and can be recommended to skin aesthetic doctors in increasing accuracy for identifying skin problems in women.