bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving English Learning Outcomes Using the Scramble Learning Method for Class VII Students of MTs Daarul Uluum PUI Ranji
Authors: Solihin Rully Khoeru , Muaz Muaz
Published: December 2022

To be successful, students must participate actively in the learning process. A scramble, for example, is a method in which each student is extremely active because they are held accountable for the success of their group. One of the learning methods that can be used to help students learn English better is the scramble method. The purpose of this study is to explain how the Scramble learning method improved English learning outcomes for students in the seventh grade at MTs Daarul Uluum PUI Ranji. In this study, Classroom Action Research (CAR) was used in two cycles. Each cycle is divided into four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Cycle I. Planning was based on preliminary observations. Cycle II planning is based on the results of Cycle I reflection. According to the study's findings, using the scramble method to solve the problem of learning English resulted in an increase in student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. Learning outcomes in the first cycle averaged 76,25, or 75% completeness, and increased significantly to 81.71, or 84% completeness, in the second cycle. This has increased by 9%. As a result, it can be concluded that using the scramble method can improve the English learning outcomes of class VII students at MTs Daarul Uluum PUI Ranji.
Exploring EFL Students’ Experience in Developing Daily Lesson Plan for Teaching English for Toddler
Authors: Aflahah Noor Aida , Nadia Hafizhatu
Published: December 2022

Planning English for Toddler lesson is a sophisticated process faced by English as Foreign Language (EFL) students. The lesson plan should be available before implementation to increase the effective teaching process. By having a different lesson plan template to a regular lesson plan, this study explores EFL student experience in developing daily lesson plans for teaching English to toddlers. A narrative approach was employed in this study. The subjects of this study were 6th semester EFL students who took English for Toddler course. Drawing on semi-structured interview data, we found that students face several challenges in developing daily lesson plans for teaching English to toddlers. Participants experienced challenges in preparing content in a lesson plan, learning media, model, teaching method, and assessment. This study emphasizes the importance of training of developing a lesson plan for teaching English for toddler. Further studies will facilitate EFL students' skills to develop a lesson plan for teaching English for Toddler.
The comparison of chemical content and bioactive capacity of domestic and import Hypericum perforatum aqueous extracts
Authors: MARAH Sarmad , DEMİRTAS İbrahim , OZEN Tevfik
Published: December 2022

Hypericum perforatum, known as St. John's Wort and most used ethnaformacolgically, belongs to the Hypericaceae family. In this work, we aimed to evaluate the antioxidant, antimicrobial, DNA protective activities, and enzyme inhibitor properties of domestic and import H. perforatum aqueous extracts. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were also determined for both samples. Results exhibited a high phenolic content for Domestic H. perforatum aqueous extract (DHPE) and Import H. perforatum aqueous extract (IHPE) samples. Meanwhile, inhibition activity levels for α-glucosidase were remarkable, the IC50 value of DHPE was 16.35±0.07 µg/mL, and the IC50 value of IHPE was 15.05±1.36 µg/mL, both samples demonstrated almost twice of the standard inhibitor effect (IC50: 30.62±2.07 µg/mL). Moreover, the inhibition activity of both samples against α-amylase was more effective than acarbose. The antibacterial results were as follows; the highest MIC value detected by IHPE was 64 µg/mL against B. cereus. In addition, IHPE was shown to be more effective than the domestic sample against all microorganisms. Furthermore, DHPE exhibited good protective activity from oxidative H2O2-induced DNA damage. Both tested samples had an abundance of phenolic content and were high in inhibitory activity against diabetic enzymes. Generally, bioactivity tests’ results appeared quite effective for both samples compared to the standards.
The Meaning of “Voyage” and “Sea” in Kavadias’ Poetry
Authors: Manola Maria
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this project is to offprint the value of the meaning of “voyage” and “sea”, in Kavadias’ work. This poet featured the charm of the sea and the need for a “voyage” and transformed it into a work of art which had a meaningful impact and effect on his work. His poems became widely spread and known, thanks to Greek composers, who created melodies of his poems, and thereafter the melodies became widely spread as well. Today, his poems still play a significant part in poetry and singing. Apart from being a poet, he was a sailor, and the poems are based on the life of a sailor during his period. Stories of his, real or a matter of fantasies, inspired by other sailors and poets (Lorca) in which two of his bigger loves dominate, the sea and travelling. As a sailor, he visited many ports and discovered many cultures. This project, apart from the analysis of his work regarding the “sea” and “voyage” as the poet had lived them, follows a travelogue as Kavadias saw it, which tells about all the places he had travelled to, described, and lived while travelling. Methodology: Analysis of texts of the work of the poet with keywords “sea” and “voyage”.
Automatic Method for Segmentation of Fluorescent Images Obtained in the Near-Infrared Region
Authors: Obukhova N. A. , Yang Xin
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Near-infrared fluorescence imaging technology is widely used in laparoscopic surgery. Intraoperative fluorescence navigation is based on accurate segmentation of fluorescent regions in near-infrared images (NIR images), thus increasing the accuracy and safety of surgical intervention. Moreover, it is an important auxiliary technology for laparoscopic surgery. Therefore, the search for an automatic method that allows for accurate segmentation of fluorescent regions in NIR images can contribute to an improved efficiency of intraoperative navigation.

Aim. Development of a method for automatic segmentation of fluorescent images obtained in the near infrared range.

 Materials and methods. The proposed method consists of two stages. At the first stage, a preliminary segmentation of the image is performed based on the adaptive threshold found by Otsu’s method. At the second stage, the segmented area is refined using Otsu’s weighted method. The main advantage of the proposed method consists in the automatic determination of parameter α, which determines the performance of Otsu’s weighted method. Experiments were carried out using 276 actual laparoscopic images. The metric misclassification error (ME) was used to assess the quality of segmentation.

Results. The average ME of the proposed method was found to be 10.4 %, compared to that obtained by the conventional Otsu’s method of 27.1 %.

Conclusion. In comparison with Otsu’s method, the developed method shows an increased efficiency and accuracy of fluorescent image segmentation. This allows for a higher diagnostic accuracy and a more efficient navigation during laparoscopic surgery.
Estándar geográfico para mapas geológicos de volcanes colombianos
Authors: Pulgarín Alzate Bernardo Alonso , Castilla Montagut ilvia Camila , Palechor Benavídez Diego Fernando , Tamayo Alzate Mauricio , Correa Tamayo Ana María , Cruz Toro Yeni Patricia , Zuluaga Mazo Indira , Rayo Rocha Lorena del Pilar , Almanza María Fernanda
Published: December 2022

Se presentan las pautas para unificar la representación de los mapas geológicos de volcanes compuestos en Colombia como resultado de los avances del Servicio Geológico Colombiano (SGC) en la representación efectiva para el mapeo de unidades volcanogénicas en los Andes del norte, a partir de la búsqueda y análisis de diversas estrategias cartográficas implementadas en otros lugares del mundo, e identificadas en la literatura científica y en sitios web de otros servicios geológicos. El principal objetivo de este estándar es brindar una guía para la presentación digital de los mapas geológicos de volcanes compuestos del Plioceno-Holoceno, que proporcione una exposición integral de la cartografía y la estratigrafía, con base en una geodatabase dinámica, y que integre mejores prácticas en la representación y organización digital sistemática de mapas temáticos de volcanes compuestos para establecer un lenguaje común que facilite la comunicación y el entendimiento entre diferentes usuarios. En esta publicación se presentan los lineamientos para el manejo de la información geográfica asociada a la cartografía geológica de volcanes colombianos, como parte de las políticas y lineamientos de la Infraestructura Colombiana de Datos Espaciales del SGC, que busca optimizar la interoperabilidad y la normalización de la información geoespacial, con procesos de generación y actualización de los datos y herramientas para la evaluación de calidad, que faciliten el intercambio de información.
Peran Penting Pemerintah Indonesia Untuk Memanfaatkan Kembali Kesempatan dalam ACFTA
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Khaldun Riady Ibnu
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam memanfaatkan kesempatan yang tersedia pada kesepakatan ASEAN China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) dengan semaksimal mungkin. Pada dasarnya, ACFTA sejatinya membuka kesempatan besar bagi masing-masing negara untuk dapat meraih keuntungan dalam sistem perdagangan. China beserta negara-negara anggota ASEAN seperti Malaysia, Singapura, Filipina, Vietnam, Thailand, dan beberapa negara lainnya telah bersepakat secara bersama-sama untuk menyetujui penerapan sistem perdagangan bebas dengan meminimalisir berbagai hambatan perdagangan baik tarif maupun non-tarif. Tujuan dalam kesekapatan tersebut pada dasarnya adalah untuk membangun hubungan yang harmonis di antara kedua belah pihak, dilanjutkan dengan mendorong peningkatan akses pasar dalam sistem perdagangan internasional, mendorong peningkatan investasi serta kerjasama ekonomi, dan terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat baik ASEAN maupun China. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif di mana data yang digunakan yakni berupa data sekunder yang berasal dari berbagai literatur baik penelitian terdahulu, berita yang terpublikasi secara online dan offline, maupun sumber data lainnya yang sangat penting untuk mendukung kesuksesan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia dapat memanfaatkan dengan optimal potensi yang tersedia dalam kesekapatan ASEAN China Free Trade Area baik dari pemanfaatan ruang bagi produk unggulan dalam negeri untuk dipasarkan, peningkatkan investasi asing, maupun berbagai bentuk kerjasama ekonomi lainnya yang dapat mendorong terciptanya kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia.
Soil mapping as one of the means of optimizing precision agriculture
Authors: Bidolakh D. I. , Dynia V. I.
Published: December 2022

This article presents all the possibilities for developing and implementing a modern method of updating existing soil-cartographic data and obtaining the most reliable data within a short period with minimal labor, financial and material costs for specialists in the field of agronomy. Accurate farming and rational cultivation of grain and non-grain agricultural plants are impossible without taking into account reliable, objective, complete, and detailed information about the soil situation in our country. Thanks to the development of science and the introduction of the latest technologies, new opportunities appear to improve the monitoring, speed, objectivity, and economic productivity of soil mapping by minimizing complex and challenging fieldwork and facilitating the conduct of chemical studies of soil samples. The practice of creating soil maps acquired by other advanced countries proves a great need to use reliable Earth remote sensing data in integration with the capabilities of geographic information systems (GIS) and global positioning tools (GPS) in precision agriculture. They concluded and provided data for solving the task by performing geoinformation mapping using non-contact methods for soil diagnostics and research. The diagnostics of this study are aimed at verifying the integrity and practicality of the application of non-contact methods that contribute to the analysis of the soil surface and the creation of new conditions for the introduction of precision agriculture in the regional plane in connection with the emergence of specific difficulties and shortcomings in the use of remote sensing data of the Earth's surface for accurate surveying of the area research.
Pathomorphological changes in the liver and internal organs in obese cats
Authors: Logvinova V. V. , Kravtsova M. V.
Published: December 2022

Obesity is the accumulation of excessive adipose tissue in the body and is the most common nutritional disorder in pets. Obesity is one of the most prevalent health conditions in companion animals globally. It is associated with premature mortality, metabolic dysfunction, and multiple health conditions across species. Obesity is, therefore, of importance in the field of veterinary medicine. The regulation of adiposity is a homeostatic process vulnerable to disruption by many genetic and environmental factors. Among dogs, cases are found in 22–24 %, and among cats – in 20 % of animals that visited a veterinary clinic. Approximately one-third of cats older than 12 years of age may have a decreased ability to digest fat, whereas one in five may have a compromised ability to digest protein. More than 40 % of dogs between the ages of 5 and 10 years are overweight or obese. Among the risk factors that cause excessive fat deposition is noted: breed, age, sex, sterilization, lifestyle, endocrine diseases, drug treatment and contraception, feeding, social factor, and the number of animals in the household. Obesity, in turn, affects several metabolic processes and is a factor that affects the development of pathological processes: dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, type 2 diabetes, excessive deposition of fat in the liver and pancreas, coronary heart disease, disease gallbladder, osteoarthritis, urethral sphincter dysfunction, may increase the risk of certain types of cancer. For research, two groups of cats aged 3–7 years were formed, but breed data were not taken into account. Laboratory blood tests confirmed the clinical observations of specialists regarding overweight cats. The pathoanatomical autopsy with subsequent pathohistological studies made it possible to finally confirm the diagnosis of obesity, which was accompanied by fatty dystrophy of internal organs.
Perfil epidemiológico de los casos de tuberculosis en Belém - PA de 2016 a 2019
Authors: Cruz Neto Manoel Samuel , Guerra Tatielly Emelly Cunha , Sousa Eloá Manoeli Cardoso , Moraes Paula Layse Almeida , Lopes Bianca Brandão Almeida , Oliveira Leticia Gomes de , Silva Maycom Carvalho , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La tuberculosis es una infección crónica y progresiva, a menudo con un período de latencia posterior a la infección inicial. Las manifestaciones clínicas incluyen tos productiva, hipertermia, pérdida de peso y malestar general. Método: Se trata de una investigación cuantitativa, los datos fueron recolectados de la base de datos del Sistema de Información de Enfermedades de Declaración Obligatoria (SINAN)[14], las variables analizadas: escolaridad; raza; sexo; rango de edad y tipo de entrada. Resultado y Discusión: Los varones tienen el mayor porcentaje, representando el 67,1%. El rango de edad estuvo entre 20 y 39 años, totalizando un 43,5%. Existe una alta prevalencia de notificación de nuevos casos entre los tipos de ingreso, totalizando el 83,1%. El predominio de casos se encuentra en la raza parda con un porcentaje del 81,2% y cuando se relaciona con la escolaridad el mayor número es de quienes tienen secundaria completa, con un 29,4%. Conclusión: Ante esto, se hace necesaria la intervención gubernamental para los grupos más expuestos, la aplicación de políticas públicas dirigidas a este público vulnerable y a toda la población del municipio, visando la prevención, tratamiento y recuperación de la enfermedad.
A curious case of Cyprus: is minority discourse eligible?
Authors: Kordos Przemysław
Published: December 2022

The article points to several examples from contemporary Cypriot politics and culture that would expose a change in how Greek Cypriots think about themselves. It is suggested that they now regard themselves no longer merely as part of a greater Hellenic world, but rather as a particular minority, not (yet) ethnically diverse, that stays within its boundaries.
„Jestem Serbem, serbskim dzieckiem” – miejsce pisarzy wyznających islam na łamach czasopisma „Bosanska vila” (1885–1914)
Authors: Skrzeszewska Monika
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to answer the question of whether the Muslim writers (Mustafa Hilmi, Riza-beg Kapetanović, Savfet-beg Bagašević, Salih Kazazović, Osman Đikić, Avdo Karabegović, Avdo Karabegović Hasanbegov, Omer-beg Sulejmanpašić-Despotović, Musa Ćatim Ćatić and Šaćir Karabegović Hasanbegov) who submitted their poetry to “Bosanska vila” – Sarajevo’s periodical of Bosnian Serbs published in the years 18851914, participated in the promotion of Serbian national identity. “Bosanska vila” was the first journalism platform enabling the Muslim authors to make a literary debut – this was a strategy used by Serbs to show that Islamic literary output is part of the Serbian linguistic and literary heritage, and by extension, that the Muslims are in fact Serbs. Some of these authors contributed to the propagation efforts in that they revealed their Serbian national sentiment, others were discouraged by the magazine’s policies from further cooperation with the Serbs both literary and otherwise. The analysis of the poems presented in the article can point to which authors actually embraced their Serb identity and who amongst them opposed national declarations altogether.
Miasto na peryferiach. O czym opowiadają dworce kolejowe w Chebie?
Authors: Ćwiek-Rogalska Karolina
Published: December 2022

The author analyses the role of the railway station in the town of Cheb (German: Eger). The course of its fate, as well as the functions it performed, provides inter­esting insight into the complicated Czech-German relations in the region. The case study further becomes an opportunity to answer questions concerning the role of railway stations as symbols of modernity on the one hand, and as sceneries in which given historical meanings are staged, on the other. The analytical mate­rial was gathered via online search queries as well as in the course of fieldwork in the region.
Sny w domu osamotnienia. Rekonesans (Janko Silan Dom opustenosti)
Authors: Goszczyńska Joanna
Published: December 2022

The article provides two different perspectives on the book authored by Jan Silan, a Catholic priest, one of the most important representatives of Slovak “Catholic modernism”. The first part of the article is devoted to genological issues. The main context of these considerations is Philipe Lejeune’s theory of autobiography. In the second part of the article, the author analyses a selection of dream narratives (constituting the main part of the book) in an attempt on decoding their sym­bolic. These narratives are a reflection of the trauma lived by a Catholic priest under the totalitarian, oppressive system of the 1950s and 60s. Although written in the 1960s, the book remained unpublished until 1991 as any attempt at earlier publication was prevented by censorship. Following 1948, Silan had been among banned authors.
Interkomprehensja języków słowiańskich jako czynnik motywujący do uczenia się języka górnołużyckiego dla uczniów Gimnazjum Górnołużyckiego pochodzących z niemieckojęzycznych rodzin
Authors: Dołowy-Rybińska Nicole
Published: December 2022

The article is based on the research carried out among German-speaking students of the 10th and 11th grade of the Upper Sorbian Grammar School in Bautzen/Budyšin. The analysis concerns the way in which students who are learning Sor­bian at school perceive mutual intelligibility of the Slavic languages as a motivat­ing factor in their learning and using Sorbian. Two types of motivation language learning are described: the integrative and the instrumental kind. While integra­tive motivation seems not to play an essential role for Upper Sorbian Grammar School students as they are separated from Sorbian native-speakers, the instru­mental role is much more important. The evidence gathered in the research shows that Slavic languages intercomprehension is in some cases taken advantage of by students when they travel to the Czech Republic or to Poland. This may also facil­itate finding a job or studying abroad in Slavic countries.
Bohemizm czy rutenizm – o wyrazie huba, hubka 1. bot. ‘grzyb na drzewach, Polyporus’, 2. ‘wysuszona huba do rozniecania ognia’, 3. ‘grzyby’
Authors: Rembiszewska Dorota Krystyna , Siatkowski Janusz
Published: December 2022

The text is a lexical mini-monograph in the context of issues related to linguis­tic borderland and linguistic borrowings. The word under consideration is huba, hubka 1. botany ‘fungus on trees, Polyporus’, 2. ‘dried Polyporus fungus for kin­dling fire, amadou’, 3. ‘fungi’, which in the Polish language is considered either a Bohemism or a Ruthenism. In the light of the linguistic data presented, it can be concluded that the former infrequently attested Bohemian influence was forgot­ten, and that under the influence of the Ruthenian languages the forms of huba, hubka were only later popularized in the Polish general language. On the oth­er hand, the influence of the Czech (and Slovak) language can be observed in the southern dialects, while in the east and in the Polish dialects of the southern Eastern Borderlands, Ukrainian influences were marked. It should be additionally noted that the spreading of these forms in dialects was under a strong impact of the Polish literary language.
Extreme weather event disrupts reproduction of an isolated western spadefoot toad population, Pelobates cultripes (Cuvier, 1829), at its southern range limit
Authors: Arroyo-Morales R. , Reques R. , Real R. , Romero D.
Published: December 2022

Pelobates cultripes can be considered among those amphibians most affected by climate change in Spain. Its long larval period and predicted shorter pond hydroperiods in its temporary breeding ponds may ultimately reduce population recruitment. We conducted surveys during its breeding season 2021–2022 in order to analyse one of the last remaining urban populations in its southern limit (coastal Malaga province). We recorded a decrease in rainfall and an increase in temperature compared to previous years. Although the species shortened its larval period in comparison with that previously reported, no post–metamorphic juveniles were observed. This interruption in reproduc tion highlights the need for improved monitoring of these isolated amphibian populations as it could be an early warning sign of global changes in the Mediterranean region.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU BALITA KE POSYANDU BINA LESTARI SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA NEHAS LIAH BING KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Kusumawati Rindha Mareta , Lebin Flora , Suwignyo Suwignyo , Apriyani Apriyani , Wulandari Kartina
Published: December 2022

Data kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu Bina Lestari pada masa pandemi covid-19 tercatat pada bulan Juni sebanyak 34 balita, Juli 40 balita, Agustus 61 balita, September 49 balita, Oktober 49 balita, November 57 balita, Desember 61 balita, dan Januari 45 balita. Data kunjungan ke posyandu Bina Lestari, Desa Nehas Liah Bing mengalami angka fluktuatif setiap tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat faktor yag berhubungan dengan kunjungan ibu balita ke Posyandu Bina Lestari Kutai Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 54 responden dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Olah data menggunakan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu (p value 0,007), sedangkan sikap petugas (p value 0,300) dan dukungan keluarga (p value 0,732) dinyatakan tidak berhubungan. Saran bagi puskesmas agar lebih membimbing para kader, melakukan pelatihan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi kader, bagi posyandu agar selalu mengingatkan ibu jadwal posyandu, memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan.
RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN PICKY EATER PADA BALITA DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGUNJAYA
Authors: Azizah Vina Nur , Elvandari Millyantri , Riski Sefrina Linda
Published: December 2022

Salah satu masalah gizi anak adalah gangguan makan pada anak usia balita, yaitu picky eater (pilih-pilih makanan). Prevalensi picky eater di Kabupaten Bekasi pada anak usia 3-6 tahun mencapai 82%. Cakupan ASI eksklusif tiap posyandu Desa Mangunjaya masih tergolong belum mencapai target nasional yaitu 80%, sehingga peluang terjadinya picky eater masih besar.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan picky eater balita. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari 18 Maret sampai 18 April dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 245 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang terdiri dari karakteristik responden, pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan picky eater. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Gamma diperoleh p-value 0,77. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan picky eater balita di posyandu Desa Mangunjaya, Kabupaten Bekasi.
PENGARUH EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA BUKU SAKU ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: Larasati May Harani , Jupriyono Jupriyono , Sangkot Hartaty Sarma , Hadi Sugianto
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem pernapasan dan disebabkan oleh virus SARS-Cov2. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di TPQ Nurul Hidayah dapat diketahui bahwa siswa tidak pernah mendapatkan edukasi dan  ditemukan 72,4% siswa yang tidak menggunakan masker serta 36,5% siswa tidak mematuhi social distancing.Tindakan pencegahan penularan dengan 5M merupakan hal penting yang harus dilakukan mengingat ancaman serius yang dapat ditimbulkan. Kepatuhan terhadap tindakan pencegahan penularan dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik. Pemberian edukasi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada siswa TPQ Nurul Hidyah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalis adanya pengaruh edukasi dengan buku saku elektronik terhadap pengetahuan siswa TPQ Nurul Hidayah tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperimental rancangan pre-test post-test control group design. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang siginifikan (p value 0.000) penggunaan media buku saku elektronik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada siswa TPQ Nurul Hidayah. Hasil Uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang siginifikan (p value = 0.000) antara edukasi menggunakan media buku saku elektronik dengan edukasi menggunakan media leaflet. Untuk peneliti lain sebaiknya melanjutkan dengan menguji confounding variable dan menguji ulang validitas dari instrumen agar hasilnya lebih baik.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN ASPEK AKSES DAN KESETARAAN PENGGUNA LAYANAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA
Authors: Fitria Fahma , Handayani Sarah , Asiah Nur
Published: December 2022

Remaja merupakan seseorang dengan rasa ingin tahu yang sangat tinggi, sehingga sering sekali menyebabkan remaja terjerumus berbagai permasalahan kenakalan remaja. Demi menangani permasalahan tersebut, Kementerian Kesehatan menghadirkan strategi melalui program Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR). Walaupun program PKPR sudah dijalankan, namun masih terdapat berbagai kekurangan seperti akses waktu layanan yang sulit dijangkau, lokasi Puskesmas yang kurang strategis, kurangnya informasi remaja, serta masih terdapat layanan yang tidak ramah remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan akses dan kesetaraan remaja terhadap layanan PKPR di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk dan Tamansari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ialah masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan layanan PKPR di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk dan Tamansari seperti masih ada Puskesmas yang cukup sulit dijangkau remaja, waktu layanan PKPR yang sulit dijangkau, akses informasi terkait layanan PKPR yang belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan remaja, serta layanan yang tidak ramah remaja seperti pelayanan yang kurang baik, adanya diskriminasi dan stigma yang dirasakan oleh remaja. Namun biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk mengakses layanan PKPR sangat terjangkau. Layanan PKPR yang berada di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk dan Tamansari masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan, seperti waktu layanan PKPR yang sulit di akses, akses akan informasi yang belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan remaja, serta masih terdapat pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak ramah remaja.
Interactive Storytelling for Immersive Media, Augmented Manufacturing, and Digital Healthcare
Authors: Bruckner Franziska , Baumann Clemens , Husinsky Matthias , Jakl Andreas , Püringer Julia , Von Suess Rosa , Vogt Georg , Wintersberger Markus
Published: December 2022

The article explores interactive storytelling in augmented and virtual reality. It is based on the research project Immersive Media Lab, bridges the gap between technological developments and their application, and aims to combine art, economy, and science. Due to their increased availability, virtual and immersive technologies have not only seen a resurgence in their popularity but also offer intriguing new perspectives regarding their use in different contexts. Consequently, the notions of interactivity and immersion also play significant roles in the study of storytelling in conjunction with virtual and augmented reality. The Immersive Media Lab has employed state-of-the-art AR/VR technology in five use cases: VR Interaction, Artistic Motion Tracking in AR/VR, Audio AR for Industry, AR/VR Interfaces for Industry, and AR Education for Patients. All of them, but one, developed prototypical applications related to the central concept of interactive storytelling. Furthermore, each use case addresses three distinct dimensions of storytelling: the production of a coherent story, the collection and transfer of knowledge, and the specificity of the technology used.
Covering the areas of Creative Media, Smart Manufacturing, and Healthcare leads to a particular research design, as each area is connected to different research contexts and comes with appliances of immersive media. The article focuses on various theoretical inputs regarding interactive and immersive storytelling in general and relates them to the academic background of the five use cases. Furthermore, each use case defined a story in its context, the purpose of its narration, and its media-specific context. Finally, the paper reflects on the outcomes of the use cases and outlines their potential for future applications of interactive storytelling in immersive media.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Mendeley Dalam Penulisan Proposal Dan Skripsi Bagi Mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris Universitas Timor
Authors: Misa Mikhael , Lasi Febronia
Published: December 2022

Menulis sitasi merupakan salah satu komponen terpenting dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa. Mendeley desktop adalah platform yang menyediakan berbagai jenis kutipan dalam penulisan ilmiah standar. Namun seringkali dalam penulisan kutipan, siswa masih menggunakan cara manual dengan menyortir nama penulis dari sumber yang diambil dan judul baik penomoran maupun abjad. Untuk itu perlu diadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui pelatihan penggunaan Mendeley dalam penulisan proposal dan skripsi bagi mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris FIP-Unimor. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 1 hari di Aula FIP-Unimor. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan ini sebanyak 124 orang, dengan rincian semester 2 sebanyak 57 mahasiswa; semester 4 sebanyak 36, dan semester 6 sebanyak 31 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, praktik, dan diskusi. Dampak dari pelatihan ini mahasiswa memiliki pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi Mendeley untuk pengelolaan referensi daftar pustaka. Disarankan agar kegiatan ini tidak hanya pelatihan tetapi dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan berbagai workshop lainnya dan diseminasi dapat menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley untuk mengerjakan berbagai bentuk penulisan ilmiah, jurnal, proposal, dan tesis.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Wayang Berbasis Aplikasi Game bagi Guru Bahasa Jawa di Magetan
Authors: Hapsari Pradnya Paramita , Efendi Agus , Deswijaya R Adi , Harsono Harsono , Widiatmi Tri
Published: December 2022

Guru diharapkan dapat menggunakan alat yang murah dan efisien meski hanya berupa sesuatu yang sederhana guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Selain guru dituntut dapat menggunakan alat yang tersedia di sekolahan, guru juga mendapat tuntutan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran. Bahkan jika media pembelajarannya belum tersedia, guru dituntut untuk dapat membuat terlebih dahulu. Berlatarbelakang permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu para guru bahasa Jawa di Magetan Jawa Timur dapat memiliki bahan media pembelajaran wayang berbasis aplikasi game untuk disosialisasikan kepada siswa. Sasaran dalam pengabdian ini adalah para guru bahasa Jawa di Magetan Jawa Timur. Atas dasar berbagai kendala yang dialami para guru bahasa Jawa, tim pengabdian menggunakan metode atau cara dalam memecahkan permasalah dalam bentuk pelatihan pengembangan media wayang berbasis aplikasi game yang mana para guru tersebut sangat antusias sekali dalam pengabdian ini. Pelatihan pengembangan media wayang berbasis game menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab juga praktik bersama guna memudahkan para guru dalam memahami apa yang disampaikan oleh para pengabdi. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diapresiasi sekali oleh para guru yang mayoritas memang kurang memahami media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi game. Melalui pelatihan ini, para peserta menjadi mudah memahami mengenai media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi game yang dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran baik didalam maupun diluar kelas.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Peserta Didik mengenai Pengelompokkan Sampah di SMPS Gita Surya Eban
Authors: Santiari Made , Saridewi Maria Paulin , Masing Feliksitas Angel , Tae Lidwina Felisima , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin
Published: December 2022

Salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang memerlukan perhatian serius adalah sampah. Sampah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik akan menimbulkan berbagai macam dampak. Pengelolaan sampah dengan pendekatan 3R memerlukan pengetahuan pengelompokkan sampah terlebih dahulu. Sosialiasi pengelolaan sampah di SMPS Gita Surya kepada 54 peserta didik kelas IX lebih menekankan pada pengetahuan pengelompokkan sampah ini. Tujuan diselenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peserta didik dapat memahami pengelompokkan sampah menjadi sampah organik dan anorganik. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada 17-18 November 2020. Keberhasilan pengabdian ini dilihat dari peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dengan membandingkan nilai pretest dan post-test. Lembar pretest dan post-test diberikan secara acak kepada 26 orang peserta. Berdasarkan hasil post-test yang mengalami peningkatan, maka kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai pengelompokkan sampah organik dan anorganik
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Presentasi Mind Mapping Menarik Dengan Aplikasi Prezi Untuk Meningkatkan Self-Efficacy Guru-Guru MGMP Matematika SMP Negeri Muaro Jambi
Authors: Mujahidawati Mujahidawati , Novferma Novferma , Syaiful Syaiful , Simatupang Gugun Manosor , Iriani Dewi , Indri Silfiani
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu dan melatih guru SMP dalam membuat media pembelajaran berupa video presentasi mind mapping dengan aplikasi Prezi untuk meningkatkan self efficacy guru. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode diskusi dan tanya jawab, demonstrasi, dan ekspositori. Peserta dalam pengabdian ini adalah 30 guru MGMP Matematika SMP. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah angket Self Efficacy guru sebelum dan setelah pelatihan pembuatan video presentasi mind mapping dengan aplikasi prezi. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan diketahui bahwa sebagian besar guru yang mengikuti pelatihan merasa sangat puas dan senang dengan pelatihan ini. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan pembuatan presentasi video mind mapping dengan aplikasi Prezi dapat meningkatkan Self-Efficacy guru MGMP matematika di SMP Negeri Muaro Jambi.
Prospects and Challenges to Prove Environmental Harm in Litigation: Status Quo In Nigeria
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Delta, Agbor, Nigeria. Email: h.awodezi@unidel.edu.ng, Henry Awodezi ,   henryawodezi@gmail.com
Published: December 2022

Environmental litigation and enforcement of environmental rights remain a global challenge to sustainability, especially in developing countries such as Nigeria. The increasing rates of industrial activities have led to increase in production of hazardous substances posing threat to lives of the inhabitants of the environment. Victims of environmental harm most times find it difficult to protect and enforce their environmental rights. Proving environmental harm such as damages to property in litigation to enforce rights of compensation or restoration for damages suffered becomes difficult due to locus standi technicalities and undue delays during trials. Sometimes victims are faced with financial constraint in pursuing the course of justice which involves retaining the services of a lawyer and expert witnesses. This paper, therefore, examines the prospects and challenges to proving environmental harm in litigation. This paper employs doctrinal legal research methodology and content analysis of both primary and secondary sources in relation to proving environmental harm in litigation. On this premise, this paper recommends the application of the principle of Res Ipsa Loquitur in trials of environmental cases. Proving environmental harm for the enforcement of environmental rights by victims, should be totally devoid of technicalities of law during trials. This will in turn promote the course of justice in cases dealing with environmental harm.
WORKSHOP STRATEGI PEMBIMBINGAN PENGENALAN LAPANGAN PERSEKOLAHAN (PLP) DALAM MENDUKUNG RECOVERY PEMBELAJARAN PASCA-PANDEMI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Jufri A. Wahab , Setiadi Dadi , Khair Baiq Niswatul
Published: December 2022

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian yang akan dilakukan  adalah  untuk membantu para siswa di sekolah dasar dalam mengatasi kehilangan kesempatan belajar/learning loss melalui pembiimbingan secara personal oleh mahasiswa peserta PLP kepada siswa mulai dari asesmen kemampuan awal kemudian perencanaan perlakukan yang akan diberikan sesuai dengan kemampuan setiap masiswa serta mengases hasil akhir dari hasil pembimbingan yang bersifat mentoring. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melalui workshop yang lebih berbasis pada praktek langsung teknik pembimbingan siswa SD untuk meningkatakn kemampuan literasi numersai. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan tahapan  sebagai berikut : Studi literatur, analisis kebutuhan guru berupa  pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam menyusun perencanaan pembimbingan siswa yang mengalami learning loss, pengukuran kemampuan awal guru, mendisain program bimbingan belajar siswa, pelaksanaan workshop:  berupa kajian pembimbingan peserta, praktek mendisain instrumen evaluasi, pemantauan dan bimbingan di lapangan oleh tim pengabdian pada masyarakat, asesmen tingkat kualitas pelaksanaan dan hasil  workshop peserta dan, penyusunan laporan PPM. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan pada hari kamis tanggal 22 September 2022 di Aula gedung A FKIP Universitas Mataram. Peserta berjumlah 20 orang, yang terdiri atas 5 kepala sekolah dan 15 guru dari 5 sekolah dasar di kota Mataram. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan utama yaitu pembukaan, penyampaian materi, tanya jawab dan praktik, dan penutup. Hasil angket menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru terkait dengan konsep learning loss, asesmen literasi numerasi, dan langkah penanganan siswa terdampak learning loss. Kegiatan workshop juga ditindaklanjuti dengan kegiatan pendampingan guru saat membimbing peserta PLP di sekolah masing-masing untuk melaksanakan recovery pembelajaran.
KOMPOSISI ODONATA DI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Fitria Fadilatul , Hidayati Nur Annis , Pranata Ade Yusni , Saputra Herry Marta , Afriyansyah Budi
Published: December 2022

The existence and diversity Odonata in an area could reflect the quality of a habitat's environment such as pH, temperature, light intensity, conditions of chemical and availability of water and foods. The purpose of this study was to record the composition Odonata in Regency of Southern Bangka. This research was conducted in two habitats namely natural in the form of rivers and artificial in the form of tin mining lakes in Regency of Southern Bangka. The method used was the transect line with a transect length of 100 m. Odonata was captured using an insect net then the number of species is recorded. Abiotic factors measured include temperature, light intensity and pH of water. Result showed that 1,166 individuals Odonata that were found at the study site consisted of 18 species which belong to four family and two suborder. Both the species number and individual found anound the river was greater then the tin mining lake. The highest number of species found in the river was 17 and the lowest found tin mining lake was 10. The highest number of individuals found in the river was 694 and the lowest found tin mining lake was 472. The highest diversity indices was at Sebagin river (2.20) and the highest evenness indices was at Nyelanding tin mining lake (0.9639).
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI KEMAMPUAN BAKTERI ENDOFIT SORGUM MANIS FS501 SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN
Authors: De Fretes Charlie Ester
Published: December 2022

This study aims to isolate endophytic bacteria of sweet sorghum plants and characterize their ability as plant growth promoting. The characters tested in this study were the ability of endophytic bacteria in N fixation, phosphate dissolving, and IAA production to be developed as biological fertilizer agents. Twenty-four isolates were isolated from the roots, stems and shoots of sweet sorghum. The results of bacterial DNA fingerprint screening showed that 11 groups of endophytic bacteria had different fingerprints. Isolates capable of N fixation were grown on LGI media and showed a change in the color of the medium. The nifH gene detection is also carried out to determine endophytic diazotrophic bacteria. Isolate bacteria that can dissolve inorganic phosphate were tested using Pikovskaya media. Testing the ability of isolates to produce IAA was carried out by adding Salkowski's reagent to the bacterial culture and measured quantitatively with a λ 530 nm spectrophotometer. The results showed that two endophytic bacterial isolates proved to be diazotrophic and three isolates were able to dissolve phosphate, while one isolate was able to produce IAA. PA2 isolate showed ability in all the characters tested, namely N fixation, phosphate solvent and IAA producer.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Makroalga di Perairan Pulau Nangka Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Ahsaniyah Shinta , Lingga Rahmad , Henri Henri , Sari Nadila Puspita , Suryani Putri Ayu Indah , Assyifa Inayah
Published: December 2022

Makroalga merupakan salah satu komponen penyusun ekosistem pesisir yang berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman dan faktor yang mempengaruhi keberadaan makroalga di perairan Pulau Nangka. Sampel diambil dari 2 titik lokasi di kawasan perairan pulau Nangka dengan metode survei jelajah. Identifikasi makroalga dilakukan di laboratorium Botani Jurusan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung. Suhu air dan suhu tanah di titik pengambilan sampel diukur sebagai parameter faktor lingkungan. Keanekaragaman dihitung berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman, keseragaman spesies dan dominansi spesies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 jenis spesies makroalga yang ditemukan diantaranya Padina australis, Ulva linneaus, Kappaphycus alvarezii, dan Acantophora spicifera. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan indeks keanekaragaman, indeks kemerataan, dan indeks kekayaan jenis, kelimpahan mikroalga di Pulau Nangka dapat dikategorikan rendah. Suhu lingkungan tumbuh diduga berpengaruh pada keanekaragaman makroalga di perairan pulau Nangka
Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Mencit (Mus Musculus) yang Diinduksi Hiperglikemia oleh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.)
Authors: Sindi Claudia , Fitriyasti Betty , Mahatma Gangga , Salmi Salmi
Published: December 2022

Hyperglycemia is one of the diabetes mellitus characteristics. Soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) has been used traditionally to reduce blood glucose level and clinically need to be proven. The aim of this study was to observe the effect of ethanol extract of soursop leaves (EDS) on blood glucose levels of hyperglycemia mice (Mus musculus). This was an experimental study with a pre-post test control group design. Thirty mice was used as animal models and was hyperglycemia induced by alloxan 150mg/kg b.w, respectively. Treatment EDS has been given for 14 days with the variation of doses; 200 mg/Kg b.w, 300 mg/Kg b.w, and 400 mg/Kg bw. Fasting blood glucose level was measured before and after EDS treatment by glucocheck. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan for further tests to evaluate the effect of EDS while the difference in blood glucose levels in pre-post treament was analyzed by paired t-test. The result showed that EDS significantly reduced blood glucose levels (p < 0.05). EDS with 400 mg/Kg bw dose showed the strongest effect in reducing glucose levels, followed by 300 mg/Kg b.w and 200 mg/Kg b.w doses. In conclusion, EDS has the potential to develop as an agent to reduce blood glucose in diabetes mellitus.
Uji Kualitas Bakteri pada Terasi Toboali dengan Lama Fermentasi yang Berbeda
Authors: Helmi Henny , Arsyadi Ahmad , Salmi Salmi
Published: December 2022

Terasi is a condiment in a variety of Indonesian cuisine. Toboali’s shrimp paste is made in the Toboali district, South Bangka. This shrimp paste is famous for being delicious and without other additives such as preservatives and coloring agent. The purpose of this study was to compare the bacteria quality of shrimp paste with different fermentation times. The salt content used in this study was 20%. Shrimp used as raw material in this study was A. japonicus and the salt used was solar salt.  The results showed that the shrimp paste at 0 and 7 days of fermentation contained coliform and colifecal. After 14 days and 28 days of fermentation, the shrimp paste did not contain coliform and colifecal. All samples did not contain E.coli and Salmonella. Meanwhile, the total nonhalophilic bacteria and halophilic bacteria decreased until the end of fermentation. Lactic acid bacteria increased until 14 days fermentation and decreased until the end of fermentation. Non-halophilic bacteria was still above the permissible number for food product safety (more than 105 CFU/g) up to 21 days of fermentation. Based on the results obtained, the shrimp paste should be fermented up to 28 days of fermentation to reduce the number of coliform, colifecal and total non-halophilic bacteria.