bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alterations of bone tissue metabolism in celiac disease
Authors: Semenova E. A. , Оrеshkо L. S. , Shomin A. V.
Published: March 2020

The problem of osteopenia and early osteoporosis in celiac disease has a great socio-economic importance and is an important area of medicine, primarily from the point of view of a diagnostic search and treatment. This article presents a clinical case of the atypical form of celiac disease with a lesion of skeletal system, osteopenia and secondary osteoporosis without symptoms of intestinal dyspepsia and obvious signs of malabsorption. The basic mechanisms for the development of osteopenic complications in celiac disease are described, and recommendations for follow-up and treatment of such patients are presented.
There is Not One But Many AI: A Network Perspective on Regional Demand in AI Skills
Authors: Stephany Fabian
Published: March 2020

This work proposes a network perspective in order to empirically identify the relevant ICT skills related to AI, to what extent they are systemically related, and how their composition varies across regions. With the example of 5,227 job openings from Germany advertised as postings in Artificial Intelligence, relevant skills are identified and connected in a network fashion. Two skills are connected, if they are jointly required by the same job advertisement. Similarly, regional skill networks can be constructed: Job postings are screened by city location and skill networks are constructed for this set of regional postings exclusively. The resulting networks depict the regional city ecosystem of AI skills currently in demand.
Divergence point analyses of visual world data: applications to bilingual research
Authors: Stone Kate , Lago Sol , Schad Daniel
Published: March 2020

**This paper is now available open access in Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. Please see the Peer-reviewed publication DOI below.** Much work has shown that differences in the timecourse of language processing are central to comparing native (L1) and non-native (L2) speakers. However, estimating the onset of experimental effects in timecourse data presents several statistical problems including multiple comparisons and autocorrelation. We compare several approaches to tackling these problems and illustrate them using an L1-L2 visual world eye-tracking dataset. We then present a bootstrapping procedure that allows not only estimation of an effect onset, but also of a temporal confidence interval around this divergence point. We describe how divergence points can be used to demonstrate timecourse differences between speaker groups or between experimental manipulations, two important issues in evaluating L2 processing accounts. We discuss possible extensions of the bootstrapping procedure, including determining divergence points for individual speakers and correlating them with individual factors like L2 exposure and proficiency. Data and an analysis tutorial are available at https://osf.io/exbmk/.
Medicine is a data science, we should teach like it
Authors: McGowan Lucy D'Agostino , Leek Jeffrey T
Published: March 2020

Medicine has always been a data science. Collecting and interpreting data is a key component of every interaction between physicians and patients. Data can be anything from blood pressure measurements at a yearly exam to complex radiology images interpreted by experts or algorithms. Interpreting these uncertain data for accurate diagnosis, management, and care is a critical component of every physician’s daily life. The intimate relationship between data science and medicine is apparent in the pages of our most prominent medical journals. Using Pubmed, we pulled the abstracts of all papers published in The New England Journal of Medicine, JAMA, Nature Medicine, The Lancet, PLoS Medicine, and BMJ for the years 2010 - March 2019. We then searched for a list of statistical terms in the text of these abstracts. For these 12,281 abstracts a median of 50% (IQR 30%, 67%) of sentences contained a term that would require statistical training to understand.
artikel administrasi sarana dan prasarana
Authors: Desrika Uci , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components that directly or indirectly support the course of the education process to achieve the objectives in education itself. Means are all things that can be used as a tool in achieving goals and objectives. While infrastructure is everything that is the main support of the implementation of a process. The administration of educational facilities and infrastructure is very supportive of the achievement of an objective of education, as an educational person we are required to master and understand the administration of facilities and infrastructure to improve effective and efficient work, as well as being able to appreciate the work ethics of fellow educational personal so as to create harmony, comfort that can lead to pride and a sense of belonging between people. Without the facilities and infrastructure , it is impossible for the goals to be achieved. Therefore the administration of facilities and infrastructure needs to be considered, because the availability of facilities and infrastructure that can better support the success of an organization, in this context the facilities and infrastructure have the potential to support the process of activities as planned.
POLITIK HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2008-2017
Authors: Faizin Mu'adil
Published: March 2020

The Sharia economy has a direct connection to the politics of a country. Given the last few years the Indonesian government has had an economic program design quite different from the previous year. Therefore, this paper Therefore, this paper raises the issue of The Sharia Law Politics Law in Indonesia Year 2008-2017. Contains studies of political developments of Islamic Economics law and character of economic law products in Indonesia in 2008 until the period of early semester 2017. This paper uses a historical, juridical and political approach. This paper finds that Indonesia’s Economic Law Infrastructure from 2008-2017 has developed quite well. Based on the study of Political Law, this paper also found some political patterns of the Law of Islamic Economics of Indonesia in 2008-2017, namely: Horizontal-Vertical, Horizontal and Vertical
ANALISIS FATWA DSN-MUI TENTANG PEDOMAN PENYELENGGARAAN RUMAH SAKIT SYARIAH
Authors: Faizin Mu'adil
Published: March 2020

On October 1, 2016, DSN-MUI issued the DSN-MUI Fatwa no. 107 / DSN-MUI / X / 2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Syariah Hospital. This fatwa is based on two reasons, namely the needs of society, and legal vacuum. It was found that the concept of sharia, which is being embodied by the National Sharia Council - The Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) in this fatwa still uses a single point of view of the shari'a maqashid of Imam Syatibi, has not yet penetrated its development. Focused on the protection of individuals al-kuliyat al-khamsah, conical to the segmentation of Muslims an sich. Fikih products in the form of this fatwa actually implies the decline of Fikih Indonesia thinking. Considering the condition of the pluralistic Indonesian people should be responded by the development of Shariah thought to al-birr's attitude, oriented to humanity. The best service paradigm in various religious patients.Finally, Sharia attachment to the Hospital is not only limited to marketing methods or name adaptations, but also reflects Islam rahmatan lil a'lamin.
The Achievement of Conflict-Related Goals Leads to Satisfaction with Conflict Outcomes
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert
Published: March 2020

Interpersonal conflict, a process involving perceptions of differences and opposition, is often an undesired but inevitable consequence of interaction between individuals. Multiple goals (internal representations of desired states) can be present in interpersonal conflict. Past studies identify four major categories of conflict-related goals: content goals, relationship goals, identity goals, and process goals; the last three may be classified together as social goals. Several hypotheses were tested in an online experiment in which adult members of evangelical churches (N = 276) imagined themselves in various church-related conflict situations. Participants were assigned to one of two conditions; in one condition, participants read scenarios where their content goals were achieved and in the other condition, participants read scenarios where their content goals were not achieved. Each participant read a series of three scenarios involving the different types of social goals. For each of the three scenarios, they imagined how satisfied they would be with two different outcomes. In the first outcome, in addition to achieving or not achieving their content goal (depending on the condition), they did not achieve the social goal that was made salient (e.g., the relationship is damaged or they lose face); in the second outcome, they achieved this social goal. In addition, participants completed individual difference measures of dominance, sociability, face threat sensitivity, and justice sensitivity. This study found support for the hypothesis that the achievement of each type of conflict-related goal leads to greater satisfaction with the conflict outcome than not achieving the goal. It also found support for the hypothesis that the achievement of two conflict-related goals (specifically, a content goal and a social goal) interact to lead to greater satisfaction with the conflict outcome beyond the main effects of achieving each goal individually. Additionally, this study tested hypotheses that individual differences (dominance, sociability, face threat sensitivity, and justice sensitivity) moderate the relationship between conflict-related goal achievement and conflict outcome satisfaction. Support was only found for the hypothesis that individuals higher in sociability report greater differences in satisfaction when their relationship goals are achieved (relative to not achieved) than those who score lower in sociability.
Experimental characterisation of the thermal energy released by a Radio-Frequency Corona Igniter in Nitrogen and Air
Authors: Discepoli Gabriele
Published: March 2020

The Radio-Frequency Corona Ignition System is characterised by a wide initial combustion volume and precursors production, via radical insemination by the streamers, in addition to high released thermal energy. These features lead to faster combustion, a higher tolerance for lean mixtures and EGR dilutions and, in general, more adaptability. The thermal energy released by the igniter to the surrounding medium can help to understand the performance, the behaviour and the application range. This paper proposes a systematic experimental analysis of the thermal energy released by the igniter at room temperature, via pressure-based calorimetry. This analysis, carried out at different pressures (up to 10 bar) and medium type (air or nitrogen), is extended to the whole range of the corona igniter control parameters, namely streamer duration and driving voltage. The latter is proportional to the maximum electrode voltage, as shown in the model here presented, and as confirmed by experiments. The results show, for all the vessel pressures, the high energetic efficiency of the ignition system and the high amount of the released energy. The latter is found to increase linearly with the corona streamers duration and quickly with the driving voltage up to the streamer-to-arc transition threshold. The efficiency tends to reach a defined upper limit. For each tested point, the energy released to pure nitrogen is higher than to air, which evidences the impact of the oxygen presence under streamer exposure.
A Step Towards the Culture of Scientific Communication
Authors: Bakumenko Gennady
Published: March 2020

Description of the functional interactive model for indicating the status of the scientific community in real time
Collective Intelligence in Medias Res: Mulgan, Warfield, and the Collective Intelligence Network Support Unit (CINSU)
Authors: Hogan Michael
Published: March 2020

This paper provides an overview of Mulgan's book on collective intelligence, highlights the value of Warfield's collective intelligence method, and points to the work of the collective intelligence network support unit (CINSU).
Temporality and affectivity in depression and schizophrenia
Authors: Froese Tom
Published: March 2020

Temporality is a foundational topic in phenomenological psychopathology, and it plays an especially important role in its analysis of depression and melancholia (e.g., Fuchs, 2001; Fuchs, 2013; Gallagher, 2012; Ratcliffe, 2015). An intuitive strategy is to explain abnormal experiences of time by appealing to a fundamental disruption of the temporal structure of consciousness, yet Lenzo and Gallagher (this volume) highlight that this strategy is problematic.
Coronavirus As Impetus For a Lasting Change in Research Culture
Authors: Dunleavy Daniel J.
Published: March 2020

The coronavirus outbreak has provoked a dramatic change in research culture. Such changes embody the essence of the scientific enterprise and should be fostered going forward, inorder to solve other pressing global problems.
Unequal occupational mobilities between rural migrant and urban resident workers in urban China
Authors: Zhang Chong
Published: March 2020

The current scholarship on inequality of occupational attainment between rural migrant workers (RMW) and urban resident workers (URW) is largely dominated by evidence suggesting a landscape of occupational segregation, whilst there is a lack of studies researching the equality of occupational mobility. To fill this gap, this study compares the occupational mobilities between RMW and URW in China’s urban labor market. Three heatmaps are used to visualize the differences between these two groups in the outflow distributions of occupational mobility. The results show a marked disadvantage of RMW’s mobility into white-collar occupations and a relatively high tendency for them to move to or to stay in the manual and agricultural occupations.
The political economy of crime: Did Universal Credit increase crime rates?
Authors: Tiratelli Matteo , Bradford Ben , Yesberg Julia
Published: March 2020

Forthcoming in British Journal of Criminology: Interest in the political economy of crime goes back to sociology’s founding fathers, but the nature of the relationship between restrictive social security systems and crime remains contested. This paper exploits exogenous variation in the introduction of Universal Credit to local areas across England and Wales to address this question. We first use fixed effects models, with a range of controls, to show that as Universal Credit enrolments increase in a given area, so does the crime rate. We then use interrupted time series analysis to show that, despite Universal Credit being rolled out at different times in different places, its introduction in each local area coincides with a positive shift in the trend in crime. These findings hold for total crime, property crime and violent crime. Borrowing from Strain Theory and Routine Activities Theory, we suggest that changes to the pool of motivated offenders may help to explain these correlations.
Fuel riots - definition, evidence and policy implications for a new type of energy-related conflict
Authors: Natalini Davide , Bravo Giangiacomo , Newman Edward
Published: March 2020

This paper defines ‘fuel riots’ as a distinct type of energy-related conflict. The paper provides the first database for fuel riots and explores their social, economic and environmental drivers. Focussing upon refined fuel commodities, the analysis demonstrates a link between fuel riots and rising international fuel prices in countries characterised by weak state capacity and deficient governance, fuel scarcity and poor economic performance. We suggest a potential causal pathway for fuel riots: when international fuel prices spike, net fuel-importing countries bear higher costs and if these societies are politically fragile, the likelihood of fuel riots is high. Countries with high GDP per capita can absorb the increase and maintain subsidies, therefore avoiding upheavals, as opposed to poorer societies where fuel riots are more likely. Our findings demonstrate the role of state fragility and socio-economic conditions in enabling conflict, and will inform policy in identifying fertile ground for fuel riots, i.e. those societies most likely to be affected by increases in fossil fuel prices due to fuel scarcity and climate action (e.g. carbon taxes). We propose that policies aimed at controlling international prices are key to prevent fuel riots. Long-term strategies require phasing out fuel subsidies with inclusive and equitable processes.
Experiential learning through industrial placement in hospitality education: The meat in the sandwich
Authors: Christou Evangelos , Chatzigeorgiou Chryssoula
Published: March 2020

The element of training is taken into account seriously by universities providing tourism education degrees, hence the development of “sandwich” undergraduate courses that incorporate a period of industrial placement aiming at the blending of theory with practical experience through experiential learning. The survey presented here was conducted in Greece and is objective was to evaluate the outcome of the supervised work experience by examining the views of undergraduate tourism and hospitality management students who completed their industrial placement period. Data were obtained through personal interviews and were of both qualitative and quantitative nature. The tentative results of the research, as described in this exploratory study, indicate some areas for concern and allows for conclusions to be drawn in relation to further improving and enhancing experiential learning.
Educational aspirations and decision-making in a context of poverty. A test of rational choice models in El Salvador
Authors: Jakob Martina , Combet Benita
Published: March 2020

Previous research on educational aspirations and educational decision-making has mostly focused on high-income countries and thus on a relatively homogeneous socio-economic context. However, educational decision-making may be sensitive to contextual factors such as economic deprivation, a dysfunctional welfare state or poor access to credit markets – characteristics shared by most low- and middle-income countries. To better understand how economically disadvantaged individuals in developing countries make their educational choices, we conducted a survey based on a random sample with high school students in the rural department Morazán in El Salvador, a lower middle-income country in Latin America. Our results show that regardless of the social background, almost all students aspire to pursue tertiary education, probably due to the high tertiary degree premium in earnings and the high social benefits. However, the lack of possibilities to finance their studies generally prevents the realisation of these aspirations for lower social background students. While in high-income countries, cost factors are not very important in the decision-making process, the burden of costs explains around 45 percent of the social background effect in El Salvador. Other factors such as academic confidence, expected future economic benefits, parental status maintenance wish, individual risk aversion and time discounting preferences play only a minor role.
Identifying and debunking environmentally-related false news stories—An experimental study
Authors: Gruener Sven
Published: March 2020

Informed decisions are the cornerstone of a functioning democracy. The goal of this paper is to experimentally explore who is good at distinguishing between true and false, and, second, to learn something about the mechanisms to debunk false news stories. While the vast majority of earlier studies tackles political topics, the subjects had to rate environmental-related as correct or false. After this exercise, subjects received systematically varied information about the correctness of the news stories depending on the experimental condition they had been assigned to. After a delay of three weeks, the subjects were asked to evaluate the news stories again. Our main findings are (i) The perceived familiarity with news stories increases the propensity to accept them as true. Actively open-minded thinking helps to distinguish between true and false. But the willingness to think deliberately does not seem to be important. (ii) By repeating false news stories, subjects are more likely to adequately identify them later (i.e., no evidence for a familiarity backfire effect). However, it decreased the ability to adequately identify correct news stories. A somewhat reverse, but weaker effect occurs when true stories are repeated: the correct identification of correct news stories is more successful, but the opposite holds for the identification of false news stories. Detailed explanations of why the false news stories contain false content increases the correct identification of false news stories, but the ability to correctly identify correct news stories is detrimental.
Role of tranexamic acid to reduce blood loss and transfusion of allogeneic blood in the field of surgery
Authors: Shrestha Indra K. , Si Yong Yu , Tao Jian Ping
Published: March 2020

Tranexamic acid is widely used as an antifibrinolytic drug to reduce blood loss intraoperative and postoperative time periods as well as to reduce transfusion of allogeneic blood. After releasing in the market, multidisciplinary surgeries have wide use of tranexamic acid due to its antifibrinolytic effect to reduce bleeding and transfusion of blood. In literature, there were mentioned a few adverse effects like thromboembolism, seizure, anaphylactic reaction, etc which are still unsolved questions to date. The aim of this review to minimize the blood loss from acute bleeding in different situations by updating the doses used in a different clinical scenario,since the release of tranexamic acid. It also gives an idea about appropriate doses to reduce blood loss, need for blood transfusion, minimize adverse effects and to understand the wide scope of application of TXA to date.
A comparative clinical study of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine with and without fentanyl for hysterectomy
Authors: Poudel Hari , Bawa Surinder Nath , Sharma Surendra Mohan
Published: March 2020

Background: Spinal anaesthesia has been widely used for lower abdominal surgeries like hysterectomy.Hyperbaric bupivacaine is the most extensively used local anesthetic. Addition of fentanyl can allow the reduction in the dose of bupivacaine, increase the height and duration of sensory blockade, and reduces complications of spinal anesthesia.
Aims and Objective: The aim of the study was to examine whether adding fentanyl to hyperbaric bupivacaine would increase the height of sensory blockade, accelerate the onset of sensory blockade and increase the duration of the sensory blockade.
Material and Methods: This study was done in Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal that included hundred patients who underwent total abdominal hysterectomy. The patients were randomly allocated in two groups; Group I: received 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine 2.5 ml (12.5 mg) plus normal saline 0.5 ml. Group II: received 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine 2.5 ml (12.5 mg) plus 0.5 ml fentanyl (25 μg). Hemodynamic variables, onset of motor and sensory blockade, duration of sensory and motor blockade and any side effects were observed and recorded.
Results: The highest and lowest sensory block in Group I was T-7 and T-9 whereas in Group II was T-5 and T-9 respectively. In group I, the mean onset till maximum height of sensory blockade was 7.04 min whereas in group II it was 5.96 min (P<0.00).There was no significant statistical difference in the incidence of side effects in both the groups.
Conclusion: Intrathecal fentanyl with hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia significantly accelerated the onset of sensory blockade and increased its maximum height and duration.
Analysis of Limb segment length to the total body height among the undergraduate students in a medical college of Nepal
Authors: Kadel Muna , Hada Shanta , Pant Shambhu Nath
Published: March 2020

Background: Total body height is important for calculating body mass index, drug dosages calculations and other patient care issues. Total height estimation from different body measurements are surrogate measures of stature which is very useful when only fragmentary remains of a human body are found.
Aims and Objective: The aim of this study is to develop the relationship of total body height with arm span, leg length and trunk length in Nepalese Medical students.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 441 medical students in the Department of Anatomy, KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal from January to June 2019 after taking ethical approval. Body height, arm span, leg length and trunk length were measured and regression and correlation analysis between them were done.
Results: The mean standing height, arm span, trunk length and leg length were 161.85±9.14, 165.37±10.5, 84.80±4.23, 77.06±6.5 cm respectively. Correlation coefficient of standing height with arm span, trunk length and leg length were 0.87, 0.76 and 0.90 respectively. Regression coefficient for standing height and trunk length, standing height and arm span and standing height and leg length were 1.65, 0.76 and 1.27 respectively. Regression equations for standing height were determined.
Conclusions: Total body height shows strong correlation with arm span, trunk length and leg length.
Initial presentation of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma as Extradural Spinal Cord Compression: A case report
Authors: Mukherjee Rishav , Chowdhury Sampurna
Published: March 2020

A 23 year old female presented with acute onset paraparesis. She denied any history of fever, weight loss or drenching night sweats. Neither did she have any obvious lymphadenopathy on general examination. Chest Xray was however suggestive of mediastinal widening and her MRI spine showed metastases with superior mediastinal SOL. Biopsy of this SOL ultimately revealed classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Thus this was a very unusual initial presentation of Hodgkin lymphoma presenting as Epidural Spinal Cord Compression. Hasenclever IPS score was 2. Patient was treated with radiotherapy followed by ABVD chemotherapy and achieved remission in 3months.
Application of multiparameter method as an assistance to the evaluation of the need for replacement of medical equipments
Authors: MARCIANO MARCELO ANTUNES , Souza Eliezer Knob
Published: March 2020

– The medical equipments (EM) are increasingly decisive and essential in modern medicine and medical and hospital care. For the EM contribute effectively and to the health organizations to use them more productively, it is necessary to carry out the management of the life cycle of the same. A decisive factor in this cycle of life is to know when a piece of equipment must be replaced. It is observed the absence of defined and clear methods to assist in the clinical engineering and hospital management, in deciding and prioritizing which EM need to be replaced. This work demonstrates a practical application in an equipment park. As a result, the classification of EM as the prioritization of substitution was obtained with respect to diversity, quantity and cost of the equipment shown to be replaced. The application of this method may contribute to increased quality of installed equipment and budget planning of hospital investments.
An evaluation of knowledge and concerns in women of child-bearing potential living with chronic hepatitis C infection
Authors: Hatashita Holly , Cooper Curtis
Published: March 2020

Background: There is little research focused on women living with the hepatitis C virus (HCV). We evaluated the knowledge, opinions, and concerns of women living with HCV of child-bearing potential. We specifically focused on pregnancy-related and child rearing issues. Methods: Fifteen women aged 29 to 45 seen at The Ottawa Hospital Viral Hepatitis Program between July 2017 and June 2018 consented and completed a questionnaire. Eighty percent were born in Canada. The average duration of infection was 7.2 years. Results: The majority (67%–93%) of respondents reported health concerns, fear of stigma, and shame related to their HCV diagnoses. Most (80%) feared transmitting HCV to their partner. Women are more willing to seek a partner and/or have children if they are cured of HCV. HCV-specific knowledge—as it pertains to transmission risk and direct-acting antiviral (DAA) safety during pregnancy and child rearing—was suboptimal and did not correlate with education level. All participants expressed a high degree of desire to receive DAA therapy. Conclusions: Better strategies to increase HCV-specific knowledge in women of child-bearing potential are required. Efforts to increase screening and treatment access in this population are warranted.
Аналіз змісту педагогічної культури вчителя музичного мистецтва
Authors: Сидоренко Тетяна
Published: March 2020

У статті розкрито поняття «педагогічна культура», яке ґрунтується на спеціальній і педагогічній освіті та передбачає високий рівень професійної діяльності. Культурологічний аналіз наукової літератури дозволив виділити «культуру» як показник розвитку особистості. Схарактеризовано компоненти педагогічної культури майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва (потребнісно-мотиваційний, діяльнісно-особистісний, організаційно-творчий). Характеристика зв’язків, які існують між компонентами педагогічної культури майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва, дає можливість зробити висновок про те, що сукупність компонентів, яка розглядається, представляє собою цілісне утворення, яке має системний характер. Формування педагогічної культури – це складний і тривалий процес, який повинен включати етапи навчання у закладі вищої освіти та в самостійній педагогічній діяльності, а також систематичну роботу майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва з самовдосконалення. Представлено педагогічну культуру як системну характеристику особистості та діяльності майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва. Розглянуто зв’язок запропонованих компонентів. Наведені особливості співвідношення педагогічної і професійної культури вчителя в освітній практиці.
Психологічний концепт комунікативної взаємодії в оркестровому колективі
Authors: Сверлюк Ярослав
Published: March 2020

Спостереження за творчою діяльністю оркестрового колективу та практика доводять, що єдності дій оркестрантів не можна досягти механічним виконанням вимог диригента. Вона можлива за умови встановлення в оркестрі ефективних взаємозв’язків, спрямованих на узгодження технології гри, супідрядження індивідуальних почуттів та емоцій. Зазнається, що організація творчої діяльності (та функціонування оркестру в цілому) безпосередньо залежить від взаємодії між диригентом і його учасниками. Тому без досягнення диригентом кваліфікованого рівня професійного спілкування неможливо вирішити творчі завдання з колективом. У пропонованій статті акцентується увага на важливості взаємної комунікації між диригентом оркестру та його учасниками. Показана роль комунікативної взаємодії у загальному творчому процесі колективу.
Qui sont les patients adressés en structure d'urgence par leur médecin traitant ?
Authors: Balen F. , Boyer A. , Auboiroux P. , Charpentier S.
Published: March 2020

Introduction : Acteur central du soin primaire, le médecin généraliste peut être amené à adresser des patients aux structures d’urgences (SU). Les objectifs de notre travail étaient d’évaluer l’incidence des patients adressés en SU par leur médecin traitant, d’évaluer leur gravité par rapport aux autres patients admis en SU et de connaître leur motif de consultation.

Méthode : Il s’agit d’une étude de cohorte se déroulant sur les SU adultes du CHU de Toulouse au cours d’une semaine de 2019. Tous les malades admis dans les SU ont été inclus. Les variables démographiques, le caractère « adressé par le médecin traitant » ou non, le score de tri initial sur la classification infirmière des malades aux urgences (CIMU) et l’hospitalisation post-SU ont été relevés.

Résultats : Sur les 2 289 passages dans les SU sur la période, 212 (9 %) étaient liés à des patients adressés par leur médecin traitant. Ces malades étaient plus âgés (58 ans vs 45 ans, p < 0,001), plus graves (taux de CIMU 3 plus élevés : 65 vs 38 %, p < 0,001) et plus souvent hospitalisés (39 vs 19 %, p < 0,001) que les patients admis en SU non adressés par leur médecin traitant. Le motif le plus fréquent d’admission était la douleur abdominale (21 %).

Discussion : Une attention particulière doit être portée sur les malades admis en SU adressés par leur médecin traitant. Ils semblent en effet plus graves et nécessitant plus de ressources hospitalières.
PERUBAHAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL DAUN YANG JATUH TAK PERNAH MEMBENCI ANGIN KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Saptawuryandari Nurweni
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengungkap perubahan kehidupan sosial berupa perubahan indetitas kehidupan kelas bawah yang diungkapkan dalam novel remaja Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripstif kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan memaparkan secara mendalam perubahan indetitas sosial berupa perubahan sosial kehidupan kelas bawah yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut. Di samping metode deskriptif kualitatif, juga disandingkan pendekatan sosiologi sastra yang mengacu pada mobilitas sosial. Mobilitas sosial adalah suatu gerakan yang dilakukan dengan cara bagaimana seseorang melakukan upaya sosial agar kehidupannya menjadi lebih baik lagi. Melalui gerakan ini, ada upaya perubahan kehidupan, setidaknya menjadi lebih baik. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui kepustakaan, yaitu dengan teknik simak dan catat isi novel yang menggambarkan masalah penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin mengungkapkan perubahan kehidupan tokoh Tania yang awalnya berasal dari kelas bawah berhasil hidup meningkat menjadi kelas lebih tinggi karena ketekunan dan kesungguhan berusaha, juga karena kepedulian masyarakat di sekitarnya, yaitu kepedulian tokoh Danar.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Lero Dalam Bidang Kesehatan Melalui Penyuluhan Penggunaan Antibiotik
Authors: Astuty Eka , Syarifuddin Nuraeni
Published: March 2020

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Lero memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang penggunaan antibiotik. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan penyuluhan, bertatap  muka  dan memberikan  informasi  secara  langsung kepada masyarakat desa Lero. Penyuluhan penggunaan antibiotik ini telah menghasilkan luaran berupa peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga di desa Lero tentang antibiotik dan penggunaannya.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan PDRB, Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan (Study Kasus Wilayah Desa Parung Kab. Bogor)
Authors: Astuti Widia
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKSecara Khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan tingkat pendidikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Desa Parung, mengetahui pengaruh signifikan pengangguran terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Desa Parung. mengetahui pengaruh signifikan laju pertumbuhan PDRB (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Desa Parung dan mengetahui Pengaruh signifikan secara simultan tingkat pendidikan, laju pertumbuhan PDRB (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto), dan pengangguran.Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang menyangkut banyak aspek karena berkaitan dengan pendapatan yang rendah, buta huruf, derajat kesehatan yang rendah dan ketidaksamaan derajat antar jenis kelamin serta buruknya lingkungan hidup (Word Bank, 2004). Mengatasi masalah kemiskinan tidak dapat dilakukan secara terpisah dari masalah-masalah pengangguran, pendidikan, kesehatan dan masalah-masalah lain yang secara eksplisit berkaitan erat dengan masalah kemiskinan. Permasalahan strategis di pemerintahan Desa Parung tidak jauh berbeda dengan di pemerintahan pusat (problem nasional), yakni tingginya angka kemiskinan dan semakin meningkatnya jumlah pengangguran.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) serta browsing website internet sebagai pendukung. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi linier.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel PDRB berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, variabel pendidikan yang diproksi dengan angka melek huruf berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, variabel pengangguran berpengaruh negatif serta signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Parung.Kata kunci : Kemiskinan, PDRB, Pendidikan, Pengangguran.
Membangun Motivasi Kerja Guru Dalam Menyiapkan Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia Yang Berkualitas (Analisis Teori Motivasi Abraham Maslow Di SMK Negeri 57 Jakarta)
Authors: Sudiarto Sudiarto
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang implikasi teori Hierarki kebutuhan Abraham Maslow berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi di Lingkungan SMK Negeri 57 Jakarta, dan memperoleh bukti empirik serta kesimpulan tentang Analisis Teori Motivasi Abraham Maslow dikaitkan dengan Membangun Motivasi Kerja Guru Dalam Menyiapkan Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia Yang Berkualitas Di SMK Negeri 57 Jakarta.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Alasan utama menggunakan metode kualitatif adalah sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, yaitu ; melakukan kajian terhadap keadaan saat ini yang terjadi di lokus penelitian, yang memperlihatkan gejala atau fenomena menuju ke arah munculnya suatu permasalahan. Akan tetapi permasalahan yang ada masih belum jelas, kompleks, dinamis, menyeluruh serta penuh makna. Permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia, sebagai faktor kunci dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar yang hasil akhirnya berkaitan dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia. Informan terdiri dari para wakil kepala sekolah, dan guru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam serta percakapan percakapan informal.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat aspek-aspek Motif, Menyenangi pekerjaan, Prestasi dan Kepuasan kerja serta komunikasi yang merupakan hal yang paling dominan dalam motivasi kerja guru di SMK Negeri 57 Jakarta. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Manajemen  SMK Negeri 57 Jakarta, tidak konsisten dalam menerapkan kebijakan membangun motivasi kerja guru, karena tidak pernah disusun suatu perencanaan tentang pelatihan untuk membangun motivasi kerja guru yang tertuang di dalam program kerja kepala sekolah dan wakil kepala sekolah, tidak memiliki sistem reward dan funishment untuk para guru, tidak memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan dalam melaksanakan tugas.   Kata kunci: Motivasi kerja, Guru, Manajemen SMK Negeri 57 Jakarta.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Selaras Karya Raya Jakarta
Authors: Suherman Herry
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif, yang artinya penelitian dilakukan berlandaskan dengan teori yang telah ada, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi.Populasi penelitian adalah karyawan PT. Selaras Karya Raya yang berjumlah 102 orang dengan metode teknik sampling jenuh. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : (1) Diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 26,788 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Sedangkan nilai Ftabel pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 5 %) adalah 3,088. Yang berati bahwa gaya kepemimpinan (X1) dan disiplin kerja (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sangat signifikanterhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Selaras Karya Raya. (2) Hasil uji serempak diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi R2 sebesar 0.354, yang menunjukan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja memiliki kemampuan menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan sebesar 35,4% sedangkan  sisanya sebesar 64,6% merupakan pengaruh dari variabel bebas lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. (3) Hasil uji antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan kinerja karyawan diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,195 yang berarti bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas gaya kepemimpinan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan adalah sebesar 19,5%. (4) Hasil uji antara disiplin kerja dengan kinerja karyawan diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,347 yang berarti bahwa pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan adalah sebesar 34,7%. Kata Kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
Analisis Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Rumpin Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Marayasa I Nyoman
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana kepemimpinan Kepala Desa SukamulyaTeknik analisis yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis  kualitatif yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata – kata tertulis maupun lisan. Pendekatan dalam metode analisis ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis wawancara interaktif ( interaktif model of analyze)   Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut, Sumber daya manusia masyarakat Desa Sukamulya masih tergolong rendah, dapat dilihat bahwa mayoritas penduduknya hanya tamat Sekolah Dasar, mayoritas masyarakat Desa Sukamulya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani tradisional., masih minim sarana kesehatan seperti rumah sakit dan puskesmas sehingga kesadaran masyarakat untuk hidup sehat masih kurang layak, kondisi jalan yang rusak akibat banyaknya truk pengangkut pasir yang beroprasi sehingga minimnya sarana transportasi umum, untuk menghubungkan masyarakat Desa Sukamulya dengan masyarakat lain diluar Desa, lahan kosong disewakan kepada perusahaan eksploitasi pasir sehingga tingat polusi udara semakin kotor Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan, Kepala Desa
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Permata Lestari
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dan motivasi secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Permata Lestari.Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research, dan pengujian hipotesis. Dengan teknik survei, menyebar kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Teknik penentuan memakai sampling jenuh dengan 60 responden.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferesial yaitu: 1.Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas, 2. Analisis Regresi Berganda, 3. Analisis Koefisien Determinasi (R2), 4. Pengujian Hipotesis dengan Uji Parsial (uji t) dan Uji Simultan (uji F).Hasil Pengujian dan analisisnya adalah sebagai berikut :Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan R Square 0,428 atau 42,8%. Uji hipotesis p value 0,000 < 0,05.Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan R Square 0,409 atau 40,9%. Uji hipotesis p value 0,000 < 0,05.Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pelatihan dan motivasi secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan R Square 0,530 atau 53%. Uji hipotesis p value 0,000 < 0,05. Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Motivasi dan Kinerja Karyawan.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Dan Displin Kerja, Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Klinik Tumbuh Kembang Yamet Pamulang
Authors: Susanti Fahmi
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian  untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja  karyawan pada Klinik Tumbuh kembang Yamet. , baik parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian adalah  deskriptif  kuantitatif.  Metode analisis yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan populasi seluruh karyawan ( 50 karyawan)  adapun sampel sejumlah 50 karyawan, teknik sampling penelitian ini teknik jenuh atau sensus.Hasil uji hipostesis  budaya organisasi serta disiplin kerja secara parsial nilai thitung masing-masing sebesar 19,267, 15,822  semua nilai thitung ttabel. Untuk pengaruh simultan diperoleh FhitungFtabel yaitu 145,428  2,46. Taraf signifikansi  = 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan disiplin kerja  secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan klinik tumbuh kembang Yamet. Dengan persamaan regresi linier  Ŷ = 0,,249 + 0,638 X1 + 0,406 X2 budaya organisasi  dan disiplin kerja mempunyai kemampuan untuk memberikan pengaruh kinerja  karyawan klinik tumbuh kembang Yamet. Nilai koefisien determinasi 0,928 atau  92,8% memberikan penjelasan bahwa  budaya organisasi, disiplin kerja  mempunyai kemampuan  mempengaruhi kinerja  karyawan klinik tumbuh kembang Yamet sebesar 92,8 % sisanya sebesar 7,2%  pengaruh variabel bebas lainnya yang tidak diteliti.  Kata Kunci: Budaya Organisasi,  Disiplin  kerja, Kinerja  Karyawan.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja ,Kompetensi,Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Finansia Multi Finance Cabang Kedoya
Authors: Guruh Muhammad
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomenal dan memperoleh bukti emperik ,serta kesimpulan tentang pengaruh Motivasi kerja,kompetensi dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Finansia Multi Finanace cabang Kedoya . Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan dengan kuesioner. Sifat penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang memberikan gambaran atau deskripsi suatu data yang dilakukan dalam hal untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Sedangkan untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan uji regresi berganda, uji korelasi berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji T dan uji F.Hasil pengujian hipotesis Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh positif antar Motivasi kerja (X1 )memiliki koefisien regresi sebesar 0,368 ( besar koefisien regresi variabel Motivasi kerja (X1) sebesara 36,8 ) trehadap kinerja kerja karyawan (Y) dan nilai Thitung sebesar 2,247 dengana tingkat signifikasi 0,040 (<0,050 ) .Hal ini berarti bahwa Motivasi kerja (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, terdapat pengaruh positif antar kompentensi (X2 )memiliki koefisien regresi sebesar 0,372 ( besar koefisien regresi variabel kompetensi (X2) sebesara 37,2 ) terhadap kinerja kerja karyawan (Y) dan nilai Thitung sebesar 2,214 dengana tingkat signifikasi 0,010 (<0,050 ) .Hal ini berarti bahwa Kompetensi (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, terdapat pengaruh positif antar kompensasi (X3 )memiliki koefisien regresi sebesar 0,271 ( besar koefisien regresi variabel kompensasi (X3) sebesara 27,1 ) terhadap kinerja kerja karyawan (Y) dan nilai Thitung sebesar 2,028 dengana tingkat signifikasi 0,045 (<0,050 ) .Hal ini berarti bahwa Kompensasi (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan . Kata Kunci: Motivasi kerja , Kompentensi, Kompensasi Dan Kinerja Karyawan.