bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Translation, Adaptation, and Validation of the Filipino Version of the Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ-F)
Authors: Cabalonga Allyssa Jiselle M , Cabangon Oella Mari M , Cabra Joshua Adrielle T , Cabral Ian Lindley C , Cagampan Ma. Frances F , Cajano Nick Louise A , Calixto Jhovenay U , Guison-Bautista Ma. Teresa Tricia , Calimag Ma. Minerva P , Fajilan Wennielyn F , Trogo John Dale V
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Telemedicine services have steadily been relied upon since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding its usability and contextual performance is of paramount importance if it were to pervade the local health delivery system. Hence, a tool to assess usability is warranted. Objective: The study aims to adapt a reliable and validated instrument in English to Filipino, the Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ), on evaluating the usability of telemedicine services in the Philippines. Methodology: The research is a translation and validation study. The methodology includes forward translation in collaboration with our UST Sentro sa Salin at Araling Salin and expert panel review with five experts using the telehealth system. It was followed by pretesting (pilot testing and cognitive debriefing) of the pre-final tool to 30 family medicine telehealth patients and field testing of the final instrument to 85 telehealth patients from USTH. Appropriate statistical methods for assessment included internal consistency, content validity and linguistic with conceptual equivalence. Results: All translated items were retained, but through the focus group discussion, several statements were modified to fit the cultural context. Each item and the overall tool showed excellent validity and internal consistency. The mean difference scores for each item and domain were less than ±0.25. Tests of equivalence showed that majority of items and each domain were not statistically different (p>0.05), suggesting that both questionnaires are similar and homogenous. Furthermore, the Bland-Altman plots for each dimension/domain are within the upper and lower boundaries indicating agreement between the two versions. Conclusion: TUQ-Filipino is a valid and appropriate instrument to assess telehealth usability in the local setting. Key words: Telehealth, TUQ-F, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validation, Filipino
The Typology of Physicians According to Perspectives on Telemedicine During and Beyond the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ramirez Marcellus Francis L , Calimag Maria Minerva P
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The coronavirus (CoVid-19) pandemic brought about a massive impact to the healthcare system, including disruption of patient follow-ups and consultations. Subsequently, an increase in physicians’ use of telemedicine was seen. While this technology has been documented to improve delivery of care, it has encountered varied acceptance among physicians. Gaps in specific national legislation, lack of established rules and accreditation standards, and ethical/legal implications add to the concerns. Anchored on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model, this study aimed to segment physicians according to their perspectives regarding telemedicine during the pandemic. Methods: A mixed methods sequential explanatory design using Q-methodology was applied to identify distinct patterns and perceptions of physicians on the use of telemedicine during the pandemic. A Q-sample of 25 statements on perceptions of telemedicine was developed through literature review, and 24 physicians were purposively selected. Participants were instructed to sort statements into a distribution grid according to their degree of agreement/disagreement. Post-sorting interview was conducted to expound on their response. Data were analyzed using by-person factor analysis through the PQMethod software version 2.35. Result and Conclusion: The analysis identified four profiles which were classified under the following perspective typologies: the “Outcomes-focused Physician” focused on the importance of arriving at a correct diagnosis and lack of physical examination; the “Patient-focused Physician” considered patients’ convenience and safety during the pandemic; the “Empathy-focused Physician” gave importance to the emotional aspect of a consultation; and the “Technology-focused Physician” was concerned about the patient’s technology literacy. The results can generate insights into professional, ethical and legal implications of telemedicine in medical practice, and provide healthcare organizations, academic institutions, and policy makers information and guidance in the modification and improvement of telemedicine services in the 'new normal'. Key words: telemedicine, perceptions, physicians, pandemic, CoVid-19
Conclusions from the use of aviation in the first half of the first year of the Ukrainian-Russian war
Authors: Lubiejewski Sylwester
Published: May 2023

The aim of the article is to suggest a desirable direction in which the Polish air force, and indeed the air forces of other NATO countries, should develop so that they are better prepared for the challenges identified in the conflict in Ukraine so far. In order to achieve the aim of the research and answer the formulated research question, the collection and qualitative analysis of texts and documents, observation and interviewing took place. In order to have the ability to deter and gain air superiority during a defensive operation, the Polish air force, and air forces of other NATO countries, should have a large resource of fighter, multi-role, and fighter-bomber aircraft. An object-oriented multi-layer air defence of every military airfield needs to be organised and certain roads reconstructed as runways in the event of war. In turn, helicopter aviation units should be able to organise forward arming and refuelling points for helicopters to effectively support land forces. Attack helicopters should also have integrated fire systems that allow them to attack from a distance beyond the range of man-portable air-defence systems. All warplanes should be equipped with proven and modern systems of active and passive self-defence to make them less susceptible to enemy influence. To sum up, in light of the war in Ukraine, the article explains what aviation equipment is necessary and what actions should be taken to increase both Polish air force’s ability and other NATO air forces’ ability to perform tasks during wartime.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat terhadap Penggunaan Metode Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Mardi Rahayu Kudus
Authors: Kurniawati Indah , Fatmawati Yayuk
Published: May 2023

Background : Electronic medical record had one of the big challenges in the application of information and communication technology in hospitals. The definition of electronic medical records varies, however, in principle had used of a database to record all medical, demographic data and every event in patient management in hospitals and clinics (Cassano, 2018). The development of knowledge is so fast, nurses will quickly be left behind if they do not take advantage of various things to update the latest developments. Given how important medical records are, it is necessary to make progress in terms of knowledge of the application of electronic medical records. Digital recording of medical records must be known how the recording system is and need to be developed in order to promote more effective and efficient health services so as to reduce the incidence of medical errors. In addition, the development of an integrated nursing information system is the main strategy to facilitate nurses in carrying out nursing care documentation.Purpose: The aim of this research was to describe the level of knowledge of nurses on the use of the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) method in the Inpatient Room of the Mardirahayu Hospital, Kudus.Methods: This research used quantitative with a descriptive research design. The research population is the number of nurses in the inpatient room at the Mardirahayu Kudus Hospital, namely 156 nurses. The research sample is 61 nurses, with non probability sampling technique with stratified random sampling method. The instrument of this research used questionnaire on the nurses knowledge using by Electronic Medical Record (EMR).Results: The results showed that respondents had sufficient knowledge as many as 34 respondents (55.7 %), while good knowledge as many as 24 respondents (39.3%), and lack of knowledge as many as 3 respondents (4.9.1%).Conclution: Most of the respondents have sufficient knowledge of the use of electronic medical records (EMR) in the inpatient ward of Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital, as many as 34 respondents (55.7%).
Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Preoperasi Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Mardi Rahayu Kudus
Authors: Kristanti Anita Novi , Faidah Noor
Published: May 2023

Patients who willundergo surgical procedures such as sectio caesarea. Will cause an emotional reaction, such as prooperative anxiety. In Indonesia, based on the results of Basic Health Research in 2018, the prevalence of sectio caesarea in childbirth was 17.6%, the highest in the DKI Jakarta area (31,3%) and the lowest in Papua (6,7%). While the method of delivery by sectio caesarea in Central Java reached (17,1%). At Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital from 2016-2020, data on the number of sectio caesarea were obtained the highest was in 2017 which was 1.523 cases.The operation caused anxiety in presurgery sectio caesarea patients. This research aims to determine the level of anxiety in presurgery sectio caesarea patients at Mardi Rahayu Hospital Kudus. This type of research is descriptive using a cross sectional approach. The population is all presurgery patients who will undergo sectio caesarea surgery at the Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital. The sampling technique of this research was purposive sampling with a total sample of 30 respondents. The data analysis technique is univariate The results of the univariate analysis of the anxiety level of presurgery sectio caesarea at Mardi Rahayu Hospital in 30 respondents, no anxiety 2 respondents (6.7%), mild anxiety 11 respondents (36.7%), moderate anxiety 16 respondents (53.3%) , and severe anxiety 1 respondent (3.3%). It is hoped that it can provide intervention through education and information to patients who will undergo sergery.AbtsrakPasien yang akan menjalani prosedur operasi seperti sectio caesarea. Akan menimbulkan reaksi emosional, seperti kecemasan prooperatif. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018, prevalensi sectio caesarea pada persalinan sebesar 17,6%, tertinggi di wilayah DKI Jakarta (31,3%) dan terendah di Papua (6,7%). Sedangkan cara persalinan dengan sectio caesarea di Jawa Tengah mencapai (17,1%). Di RS Mardi Rahayu Kudus dari tahun 2016-2020 didapatkan data jumlah sectio caesarea tertinggi pada tahun 2017 yaitu sebanyak 1.523 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada pasien prabedah sectio caesarea di RSUD Mardi Rahayu Kudus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien prabedah yang akan menjalani operasi sectio caesarea di RS Mardi Rahayu Kudus. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik analisis data adalah univariat Hasil analisis univariat tingkat kecemasan praoperasi sectio caesarea di RS Mardi Rahayu pada 30 responden, tidak ada kecemasan 2 responden (6,7%), kecemasan ringan 11 responden (36,7%), kecemasan sedang 16 responden (53,3%), dan kecemasan berat 1 responden (3,3%). Diharapkan dapat memberikan intervensi melalui edukasi dan informasi kepada pasien yang akan menjalani operasi.
Gene e caráter como maldição hereditária
Authors: Silva Luender Rytchell Martins , Silva Juliana Ferreira da
Published: May 2023

O estudo parte das pesquisas atuais sobre a etiologia do crime nos campos psi e dos diferentes instrumentos utilizados para esse fim. Argumenta-se que essas pesquisas apresentam ressonâncias da lógica determinista da Escola Positivista de Criminologia e da racionalidade eugenista da primeira metade do século XX. A narrativa histórica aqui proposta busca contribuir para as reflexões sobre a reificação do crime e uso dos dispositivos de avaliação do corpo e do psiquismo. O estudo pesquisou os discursos sobre criminalidade e anormalidade no Boletim de Eugenia (1929-1932), explorando a hipótese da reatualização do pensamento eugenista nas atuais investidas dos supostos saberes criminológicos. Conclui-se que as tentativas de captura da psicologia, enquanto dispositivo de poder, explicitam as vontades de normatização incorporadas na lógica preditiva do crime.
Análise acerca de contágio psíquico e fenômenos de massa segundo Edith Stein
Authors: Bollela Gabriela Daud , Massimi Marina
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar os fenômenos de massa em seus aspectos psicológicos a partir das contribuições de E. Stein, considerando o impacto e potenciais consequências destrutivas desses fenômenos como apontados por H. Arendt ao estudar governos totalitários. Após contextualizar o debate acerca do tema, ocorrido nas últimas décadas do século XIX e as primeiras do século XX, o trabalho pretende reconstruir os passos da análise fenomenológica conduzida por Stein no ensaio sobre o contágio psíquico que é parte da obra Contribuições para uma fundamentação filosófica da Psicologia e das Ciências do Espirito, publicada em 1922. Nessa análise, a autora descreve em detalhe o dinamismo através do qual o fenômeno do contágio psíquico se inicia e se alastra na vivência pessoal e de grupo. O estudo conduzido comprova a originalidade, atualidade e utilidade acerca dessa contribuição da filósofa alemã, inclusive para a psicologia e psiquiatria contemporâneas.
O USO DO INSTAGRAM COMO FERRAMENTA DE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Viard Monique de Sá Tavares , Paixão Pablo Boaventura Sales
Published: May 2023

As ações voltadas para a divulgação científica são de suma importância em uma pesquisa, fazendo com que a ciência seja acessível e chegue aos mais diversos tipos de públicos. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de fazer uma análise de conteúdo da rede social Instagram da página: @cienciaejuventude, perfil criado por um grupo de pesquisa do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (Pibic), do Instituto Federal de Sergipe (IFS), Campus Aracaju. Em relação às análises empíricas, os dados foram coletados por meio das análises das postagens e da entrevista semiestruturada com os pesquisadores. Esses dados foram analisados segundo os preceitos da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Apesar de os números alcançados não serem expressivos do ponto de vista quantitativo, a página atinge o objetivo de fazer divulgação científica de uma forma leve, acessível, ao tempo em que é informativa e utiliza-se de recursos gráficos e visuais.
GARANTIA DO DIREITO À PERMANÊNCIA AOS ESTUDANTES DO IF BAIANO
Authors: Cunha Maria Soares
Published: May 2023

O Programa de Assistência e Inclusão Social do Estudante (PAISE) é uma política de Estado formulada pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano (IF Baiano) e inscrita no Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES) para a garantia do direito à permanência de estudantes de baixa renda em processo de escolarização. A pesquisa apresenta o seguinte problema: de que formas o PAISE se efetiva para a garantia do direito à permanência aos(às) estudantes do IF Baiano? Como os auxílios que possibilitam moradia, alimentação, translado, material escolar e creche têm contribuído para a permanência? Com o intuito de alcançar o objetivo geral de analisar a Política de Assistência Estudantil no IF Baiano (2011-2019), em particular o PAISE, para a garantia do direito à permanência dos(as) estudantes, foi eleito o estudo de caso como estratégia de investigação. Dentre os aspectos metodológicos, é interessante destacar a natureza interdisciplinar deste estudo, em que foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico e documental. A análise da permanência a partir do PAISE foi desenvolvida por meio da abordagem do materialismo histórico-dialético e a pesquisa também envolveu a análise dos documentos oficiais do IF Baiano com as seguintes estratégias de coleta de dados: observação participante, análise dos registros em arquivo e entrevistas com uma amostra de estudantes atendidos(as), com estudantes do movimento estudantil e servidores(as) envolvidos(as) com a Política de Assistência Estudantil do IF Baiano. A presente pesquisa científica está comprometida com a transformação da sociedade, mais especificamente com a inclusão social dos(as) estudantes em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica do IF Baiano que contam com a assistência estudantil para permanecerem na instituição. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que o PAISE apresenta características neoliberais e frágeis, que é fragmentado e que sofre com as descontinuidades governamentais e orçamentárias. Devido às limitações impostas pela lógica neoliberal que marcam a gestão nacional e também institucional da política, observa-se que ela cumpre em parte sua função social. Destaca-se a necessidade e a importância da política de permanência ser ampliada, de se avançar na discussão acerca da “bolsificação” e da naturalização da ideia de que prover o mínimo seja suficiente para garantir a permanência, sobretudo considerando o fenômeno da pandemia, com todos os seus efeitos para as populações mais vulneráveis, que representam o perfil discente atual.
Self Efficacy of Self-Care Adherence in People with Hypertension
Authors: Muthiyah A. AM Andi , Arda Darmi , Achmad Viyan Septiyana , Syarif Isymiarni , Jukarnain Jukarnain
Published: May 2023

This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care adherence in patients with hypertension. Self-care adherence refers to an individual's compliance with medical recommendations and behaviors supporting hypertension control. The research method employed is an observational study involving participants with hypertension. Data were obtained through questionnaires measuring the level of self-efficacy and self-care adherence. Statistical analysis was conducted to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care adherence. The findings of the study indicate a positive relationship between self-efficacy and self-care adherence in patients with hypertension. Individuals with strong self-efficacy are more likely to be compliant in their self-care practices, including regularly taking medication, following a healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, and monitoring their blood pressure. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening self-efficacy in individuals with hypertension to enhance their self-care adherence. In conclusion, self-efficacy plays a significant role in self-care adherence among patients with hypertension. Enhancing self-efficacy can be an effective strategy for improving self-care adherence and controlling blood pressure in patients with hypertension
The Incidence of Stunting in Infants and Toddlers
Authors: Hatijar Hatijar
Published: May 2023

The incidence of short toddlers, or stunting, is a condition where toddlers have less height than their age. This condition is measured by length or height, which is less than minus two standard deviations of the WHO child growth standard median. This research aims to describe the incidence of stunting in infants and toddlers in the workplace. Research Method: This research is descriptive research with a retrospective approach. The population in the study were all children under five, with a total of 1297 people, and the sample was children under five who experienced stunting, as many as 126 people. The sampling technique in this study was a purposive sample using secondary data processed manually using a calculator and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results of the study: The frequency of stunting incidents based on age that experienced the most stunting was 60 people (47.7%) aged 24-59 months, 80 people (63.4%) male sex, 108 short height people (85.8%). Conclusion: From the study results, it can be concluded that the most stunting incidents were from ages 24-59 months, male sex, and short height
Effects of Balance and Strength Tele-Exercise (BAST) on Muscle Strength and Functional Mobility in Older Adults
Authors: Adliah Fadhia , Rini Ita , Natsir Widiarty Sulistyana , Sari Tirta
Published: May 2023

Introduction; The musculoskeletal system, which greatly affects the balance of the elderly body and can cause mobility disorders, is one of the declines experienced by the elderly. Physical exercise in the form of muscle strengthening and balance exercises is an effective way for the elderly to improve their functional abilities. Purpose; This study is to determine how providing Balance and Strength Tele-Exercie (BAST) affects changes in lower extremity muscle strength and functional mobility in the elderly. Method; This is an experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design method. A total of 15 people aged 60-75 were analyzed using a purposive sampling technique. The 30s Chairs Stand Test, Functional Reach Test, and Time Up and Test were used to retrieve research data. Result; A significant value was obtained based on the bivariate analysis results. The muscle strength variable has a sign value of 0.005, the dynamic balance variable has a sign value of 0.003, and the functional mobility variable has a value of 0.001. Conclusion: This BAST program improves leg muscle strength and functional mobility in the elderly
Application of Play Therapy to Children's Anxiety Levels Due to Hospitalization
Authors: Tahir Cindrawati , Arniyanti Andi
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Hospitalization requires the child to stay in the hospital and will undergo treatment until he recovers. This process is unpleasant for children because they will feel traumatised, which causes anxiety. Objective: Knowing the application of play therapy to the level of anxiety in children due to hospitalization. Method: The case study research used is a case report. Results: Based on the data found after the application of play therapy in the results to both clients, both experienced a decrease in anxiety levels; anxiety levels decreased significantly where anxiety levels became mild marks with the face already visibly relaxed, began to interact, and anxiety decreased. Conclusion: The application of play therapy to the level of anxiety of children due to hospitalization has a very influential effect on children
Slow Deep Breathing Therapy for Reducing Pain In Patients With Head Injury
Authors: Abdullah Rusli , Thalib Abdul Herman Syah , Nurhalisa Siti
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Head injury is one of the cases that can cause death for the sufferer. Complaints that patients with head injuries often feel are headaches. One of the non-pharmacological techniques that can be done is slow deep breathing or slow deep breathing relaxation, which physiologically can cause a relaxing effect. Objective: Knowing the description of head-injured patients with Slow Deep Breathing therapy intervention in reducing Pain. Methods: a descriptive case study with the subjects used were two patients through inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: respondent H experienced a decrease in pain level from a pain scale of 6 (moderate Pain) to a pain scale of 3 (mild Pain), and Respondent F experienced a decrease in pain level from a pain scale of 4 (moderate Pain) to a pain scale of 2 (mild Pain). Conclusion: Slow, Deep Breathing Therapy can reduce Pain.
Anxiety Levels of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fadillah Fadillah , Sanghati Sanghati
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is a moderately severe disease characterized by uncontrolled growth and the continuous spread of abnormal cells that can damage the surrounding tissues. Goal: Anxiety levels of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: Qualitative research with a case study approach. Kuesinoer Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) measuring slat. Result: Showed the subject that I had undergone chemotherapy with a score of 25 in the moderate anxiety category. In subject II, the score was: 39 in the severe anxiety category. In subject III, the score resulted: 42 with a category of severe anxiety once. Conclusion: The anxiety level of breast cancer patients while undergoing chemotherapy varies with experienced and inexperienced chemo cycles during the Covid-19 period. Hospitals are expected to continue improving professional services, especially for breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, which can assess the anxiety of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Levels of Depression and Anxiety in Productive Age
Authors: Evan Wijaya Aldo , Asmin Elpira , B.E. Saptenno Lidya
Published: May 2023

The most influential mental disorders are depression and anxiety disorders (anxiety), a major cause of the world's disease burden. The pandemic caused a 27.6% increase in cases of major depressive disorder and a 25.6% increase in cases of anxiety disorders globally. This study aims to find or screen the level of depression and anxiety of productive age. This research method is a descriptive cross-sectional approach by presenting data as a table frequency distribution. The sample in this study used an accidental sampling technique of 27 respondents. The results showed that 25.9% of respondents had mild depression, 14.8% had moderate depression, and the rest were normal. The level of anxiety shows that 11.1% of respondents experience very severe anxiety, 18.5% are in the normal category, and the rest are distributed in the mild to severe anxiety category. In early adulthood, there were 57.1% who experienced depression. The same thing at the age of the early adult respondents was found to experience mild to severe anxiety. It can be concluded that the depression levels of men and women have almost the same percentage. However, the level of mild to very severe anxiety is more experienced by women
Risk Factor Analysis of Gout Arthritis
Authors: RJ Irmawati , Pailan Elsi Tandi , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: May 2023

Gout arthritis is an inflammatory disease in the joints, which is still very high and is still a public health problem, especially in Indonesia with a high prevalence. This study aims to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of Gout arthritis. Quantitative research with a case control study approach. A sample of 60 respondents was 30 each for the case and control groups. The instrument used in this study was in the form of a questionnaire or questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Genetic statistical test results with values p = 0.002 (<0.05) OR = 6.909 (95% Cl 2.160-22.098), while uric acid levels and purine consumption with p values = 0.558 (>0.05), OR = 1.556 (95% Cl 0.534-4.532) and p = 0.055 (>0.05), OR = 3,500 (95% Cl 1,112-11,017). The conclusion that genetics have a significant influence, while uric acid levels and foods containing purines have no influence on Gout arthritis
Application of Puerperal Gymnastics in Post-Sectio Caesarea Patients in Reducing Postpartum Pain
Authors: Kasim Erna , Fitri Andi Tenriola , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: May 2023

Puerperal health services for mothers begin to be provided to competent health workers within 24 hours after giving birth. Puerperal gymnastics movement exercise is a movement that can be carried out for 24 hours after delivery through activities that the mother's condition has balanced after delivery. As for intending to establish and increase the circulation of the puerperium in the mother, it also helps the goodness of the uterine muscles after delivery. The design uses a descriptive model of the case study approach. This study used two postpartum cesarean respondents who experienced postpartum pain to perform puerperal gymnastics to reduce postpartum pain. The intervention's results on several respondents, namely puerperal gymnastics, said there was a significant change or decrease in the level of pain where the level of severe pain became the absence of pain. Mild pain (4-6) decreased to absence from severe pain (7-10), no longer presence of pain that the client's face already looks relaxed, and he does not grimace anymore. It can be concluded that there is a decrease in the pain intensity scale from mild to no more pain after being given puerperal gymnastics interventions. One of the discomforts that often arises in pregnancy is back pain. Back pain is a disorder that pregnant women widely experience throughout the pregnancy until the post-Christmas period. It should be important to encourage postpartum mothers to do puerperal gymnastics in reducing postpartum pain sectio caesarea
Personal Hygiene with the Incidence of Skin Diseases
Authors: Irjayanti Apriyana , Wambrauw Anton , Wahyuni Ida , Maranden Ayu Anisa
Published: May 2023

Skin disease is a disease that attacks the surface of the body and is caused by various diseases. Skin diseases can also be caused by fungi, germs, viruses and parasites. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of skin diseases. This type of research uses an analytic observational method with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were 149 residents, samples taken from the entire population were 149 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires and observation. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test (α<0.05). The results of the study show an overview of the incidence of skin disease from 149 respondents who suffer from skin disease (67.1%). The description of personal hygiene (skin cleanliness, hand hygiene, clothing cleanliness, and use of towels) from 149 respondents (89.3%) was not good. The results of personal hygiene research obtained p-value = (0.000). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of skin diseases. For Community Health Centers to increase efforts to prevent and control skin diseases by increasing the socialization of clean and healthy living behaviors to support public health.
Andrographolide : Potency as Antiatherosclerosis in Il-1β Cytokine
Authors: Ugrasena Putu Yudha , Nugraha Iwan Saka , Kumara Dewi Ni Wayan Rika
Published: May 2023

The focus is how the role of cytokines in atherosclerosis as a chronic inflammatory disease, as it is known that cytokines regulate complex inflammatory responses in atherosclerotic plaques, especially IL-1β. Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) is a plant with various pharmacological activities. Andrographolide (AND) is the main bioactive compound in the diterpene lactone group. This literature study aims to assess the potential of AND on the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1 β as an antiatherosclerosis. This type of research is a qualitative review of various studies using sambiloto plants or andrographolide compounds (AND). Search literature using the Google Scholar database. Keywords used "Andrographis paniculata, andrographolide, IL-1β, Atherosclerosis. The results showed that AND has effects as an anti-inflammatory, antiatherosclerosis as well as cardiovascular-related diseases. There are not many articles on the activity of AND in IL-1β against atherosclerosis, but AND can provide inhibitory activity of the cytokine IL-1β against inflammation. Not many researchers have discussed the pharmacological effects of AND as an antiatherosclerotic on IL-1β therapeutic targets, but from the results of the review AND has a strong potential in inhibiting IL-1 cytokine secretion β.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KUALITAS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Hendarmin R. Moh. Rum
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Pengaruh Pemahaman akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntnasi pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Banyuasin. (2) Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Informasi Akuntansi pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Banyuasin. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pegawai Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis regresi sederhana, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis koefisien korelasi (R). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk variabel pengetahuan akuntansi terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sedangkan untuk variabel kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kualitas informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan akuntansi , Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Informasi Akuntansi
Putu Cangkir dari Tepung Singkong
Authors: Qur’ani Besse , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Nurhijrah Nurhijrah , Suryana Syarifah , Hamsar Israwati
Published: May 2023

Penelitian eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan tepung singkong, proses pembuatan putu cangkir substitusi tepung singkong, Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi, score sheet. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, mean, anova, dan uji Duncan. Proses pembuatan putu cangkir dari tepung singkong melalui tahap yaitu proses persiapan bahan dan alat. Proses pembuatan putu cangkir dimulai pada tahap penimbangan bahan berdasarkan formulasi resep F1 (25% tepung singkong), F2 (50% tepung singkong), F3 (75% tepung singkong), pencampuran bahan, proses pencetakan dan pengukusan.
Kata kunci : Putu Cangkir, Tepung Singkong
Project Based Learning Dalam Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 4 Takalar
Authors: Hamsar Israwati , Qur’ani Besse
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar peserta didik menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning pada mata pelajaran seni budaya. metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis deksriptif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan aktivitas belajar peserta didik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari frekuensi tertinggi pada aktivitas belajar peserta didik pertemuan 1 dengan kriteria cukup baik sebanyak 21 peserta didik atau sebesar 61.8%. Kemudian pada pertemuan 5 dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 24 atau sebesar 70.6%,   
Kata kunci: Project Based Learning, model, aktivitas
Pendampingan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) Pelaku Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil (UMK) Perseorangan Untuk Keberlanjutan Usahanya di Kelurahan Bulak, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Latifah Luluk , Nasrullah Dede , Huda Fatkur , Iswandi Galih Utama , Aditya Febrian , Firdiana Rizka Farah , Rismawati Rismawati
Published: May 2023

Kebanyakan pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil masih berstatus sebagai usaha informal yang belum mempunyai ijin usaha yang berbadan hukum dan tak memiliki Nomor induk Berusaha (NIB). Sehingga pelaku usha mikro dan kecil mengalami kesulitan dalam mengakses program-program pendanaan dalam pengembangan usahanya seperti pembiayaan dari perbankkan, investasi, pengadaan barang, kontrak kerja dengan korporasi dan kemudahan lainnya. Pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil harus bertransformasi dari usaha informal yang tidak berbadan hukum menjadi usaha formal dengan membangun ekosistem usaha salah satunya dengan penerbitan nomor ijin berusaha (NIB). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pada para pelaku usaha tentang pentingnya legalitas usaha untuk keberlanjutan usaha dan mendampingi pembuatan NIB secara on line melalui aplikasi on line single submission (OSS). Metode pengabdian dengan memberikan pendampingan secara door to door menuju ke tempat para pelakau usaha untuk memandu cara membuat NIB secara online. Para pelaku usaha dipandu dengan menggunakan peralatan sederhana yaitu melalui Handphone android, dengan menyediakan data yang dibutuhkan berupa KTP, KK dan bidang usaha. Hasil dari pendampingan adalah: 1) Perkembangan data UMK, semula dikelurahan Bulak tercatat 24 UMK, setelah pendampingan ini terdapat 29 pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK). 2) Penerbitan NIB baru, yang semula berjumlah 7 NIB dari 24 UMK, menjadi 28 NIB dari 29 UMK. 3) kenaikan prosentasi keberhasilan pencatatan legalitas usaha, yang semula berjumlah 29,16% menjadi 97%.
Question Design in the Press Conferences of U.S. Presidents Harry S. Truman and George W. Bush
Authors: Maysoon Khaldoon Khattab
Published: May 2023

This research aims at laying out some basic features of question design in presidential press conferences to describe their use to convey adversarial proposition. Underlying some of the observations is the suggestion that the innovation in question design can be an important element of social change in the political interviews context, and broadcast journalism more generally. It is hypothesized that present-day press conferences and political interviews differ from those of the past in their aggressiveness, and this can be conveyed through question design.For this study, two U.S. presidents George W. Bush (2001-2009) and Harry S. Truman (1945-1953) were selected. Four press conferences were sampled and analyzed. Two press conferences for each president, and each question is analyzed in terms of three basic aspects of adversarialness in question design (a) Question Complexity, (b) Assertiveness, and (c) Accountability.
المضمون والمبنى في نصائح ابن ليون الاندلسي الاخلاقية
Authors: أ . م . د . محمود شاكر محمود
Published: May 2023

ان القيم الاخلاقية انسانية ، عامة بلا تحديد ، ولكن هناك قيما اخلاقية ذات صفات معينة تستاثر بها امم دون اخرى ، بحكم استعدادها الفطري والحضاري ، ومردها الى اختلاف في الفكر والتفكير ، وتفاوت في الفهم والادراك . ففي الوقت الذي تخضع بعض القيم الاخلاقية لعوامل التغيير والتعديل او الاضمحلال؛ بدافع من سير الزمن وتطوره السريع ، فان هناك قيما اخلاقية سواها لايعروها التغيير ، ولا يتناولها التبديل ، ولا يسومها الاضمحلال ؛ كونها ثابتة الاصول  راسخة الجذور ، ابدية التاثير في النفوس والعقول .

وهذا البعض الثابت من القيم الاخلاقية يؤثر بالضرورة في سلوك الانسان ، ويشده بقوة الى واقعه المعاش ، بكامل فكره وشعوره ، ويعينه على الترفع عما يشين الى كرامته وعزته ، وياخذ بيده الى الطمانينة  والسكينة والفلاح .
الأداء باللون في الشعر الجاهلي أربعة شعراء إنموذجاً
Authors: م . رعد عبد الجبار جواد
Published: May 2023

بدءاً احتوى البحث إضاءات لجوانب متعلقة باستعمال الشعراء الجاهليين للألوان, وميلهم إلى إضافة الألوان المعروفة والمحسوسة في عالمهم إلى محسوساتهم, لتتجلى معالمها بوضوح وتتحدد أبعادها, واستعملوا الألوان استعمالاً موفقاً, ووزعوها توزيعاً سليماً, وتطرق البحث إلى الدلالات النفسية والأجتماعية العديدة للألوان وأرتباطاتها في الشعر العربي القديم, وأختلاف دلالاتها عند الشعراء الجاهليين باختلاف الموطن أو الشيء الملون, ثم أتجه البحث إلى استقراء النماذج اللونية العديدة, فوجدنا أن الأداء اللوني عند الشعراء الجاهليين شمل رقعة صالحة من مساحة الألوان, فضلاً عن سعة أنتشار الألوان في الشعر الجاهلي, وانهم استثمروا دلالة الألوان, الأبيض والأسود والأحمر والأزرق والأخضر والأصفر والأسمر, وكانت ذات حضور في شعرهم, واهتموا بشكل واضح وبارز بمفردات, البياض والسواد, وشكلت النسبة الأعلى بين نسب مفردات اللون الأخرى في مجاريهم الأدائية, وركز البحث على تناول الشعراء الأربعة للألوان,
РОЛЬ ІТ-ГАЛУЗІ В СТРУКТУРНІЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Устінов Ярослав , Ільчук Валерій
Published: May 2023

Структурна трансформація економіки є одним із найважливіших завдань сучасного етапу розвитку України, яка зазнає глобалізаційних викликів та військових загроз. Структурна трансформація передбачає зміну пропорцій між різними сферами, галузями, секторами, регіонами та формами власності економіки з метою підвищення її ефективності, конкурентоспроможності та соціальної орієнтації [1]. Одним із ключових факторів структурної трансформації економіки є науково-технічний прогрес, який визначає розвиток продуктивних сил та інноваційну активність суб'єктів господарювання.
DEVELOPMENT STAGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF THE HOTEL BUSINESS AND HOTEL TYPE ESTABLISHMENTS: GEORGIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Tchitotashvili David
Published: May 2023

One of the essential and reliable guarantees for the further development of the tourism potential of Georgia, of course, is the development and expansion of the hotel business and hotel-type establishments, because Georgia, as a country of four seasons, has excellent tourism opportunities and has the chance to be active throughout the year.

The article's primary purpose is to study and explore the role and importance of the hotel business in Georgia, both in terms of the development of the Georgian tourism market, the society involved in this area, and the formation of financial income in the country. The economy as a whole.

Despite the significant successes and results already achieved in this field, as evidenced by the highest ratings of leading and influential international organizations, where Georgia, at different times, as an essential tourist center, as well as individual hotels, is often in advanced positions, the problem is that the hotel industry market in Georgia is still in the process of formation and cannot fully meet the complex needs of customers with different levels, abilities, tastes, and needs.

The article analyzes the stages of formation and development of the hotel business and hotel-type establishments in Georgia; current state, features, and development opportunities; analysis of statistical data and results; Existing risks, challenges, and problems, ways to overcome them and prospects, compliance with international standards and impact on the sustainable development of the country's tourism market.
МИТНА ПОЛІТИКА УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ПОВНОМАСШТАБНОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Бороденко Тетяна , Левченко Катерина
Published: May 2023

В роботі розглянуто особливості митної політики в умовах воєнного стану. Здійснено аналіз показників зовнішньої торгівлі України на початку війни та обсягу надходження митних платежів до Державного бюджету України. В ході дослідження проаналізовано структуру імпорту та експорту та визначено по ТОП 5 груп товарів в кожному сегменті. В цілому проаналізовано діяльність Державної митної служби України в умовах воєнного стану та визначено рекомендації задля подальшого ефективного провадження митної політики.
ПРИНЦИПИ ESG І ЦІЛІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ: ОБЛІКОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Костюченко Валентина , Пащенко Ірина , Саковець Іванна
Published: May 2023

У світі цілі сталого розвитку є глобальними орієнтирами для сталого розвитку. Вони допомагають підприємствам реструктуризувати бізнес-процеси відповідно до викликів часу. Інтеграція цілей сталого розвитку та стратегій бізнесу потребує переформатування існуючого інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення процесу прийняття рішень на основі соціального, економічного та управлінського факторів сталого розвитку. У цьому контексті зростає роль бухгалтерського обліку як основного джерела інформації про екологічне, соціальне середовища й управління та виокремлюються функції бухгалтера, пов’язані з просуванням ініціатив сталого розвитку на  рівні підприємства.
СУЧАСНІ АСПЕКТИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ НПФ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Гапонюк Микола , Бороденко Тетяна , Левченко Катерина
Published: May 2023

В роботі розглянуто сучасні аспекти функціонування недержавних пенсійних фондів в Україні. В статті проаналізовано кількість НПФ та кількість учасників НПФ. Територіальний розподіл НПФ засвідчив, що основна кількість НПФ зосереджена в столиці України. В процесі дослідження враховано основні показники діяльності НПФ, включаючи обсяг адміністративних витрат НПФ. В роботі наведено аспекти задля подальшого ефективного функціонування недержавних пенсійних фондів в Україні.
АНАЛІЗ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА ЩОДО ВІЙСЬКОВИХ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Посашева Дарʼя , Предместніков Олег
Published: May 2023

Починаючи з 2014 року та з початком повномасштабного вторгнення Російської Федерації в Україну, військовослужбовці Збройних Сил України та інших військових формувань міцно стоять на захисті наших кордонів, не даючи ворогу досягнути своїх злочинних цілей, щодо окупації суверенної території України. Але, на жаль, попри відважне, свідоме та чесне виконання обов’язків військової служби абсолютною більшістю військовослужбовців, у Збройних Силах України та інших військових підрозділах мають місце і випадки вчинення військових злочинів. Тому, проблема висвітлення військових кримінальних правопорушень, як ніколи зараз актуальна, оскільки порушення порядку несення або проходження військової служби може негативно позначатися на боєздатності військових частин і в цілому, на обороноздатності держави.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВІДКРИТТЯ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ У СПРАВІ
Authors: Сергіївна Аліна
Published: May 2023

Україна впевнено крокує до досягнення мети щодо отримання вищого статусу правової держави, яка має у своєму розпорядженні нове, прогресивне законодавство, постійно здійснює пошуки і втілює нові сучасні методи, спрямовані на дотримання й захист прав і свобод людини. Одним з таких кроків є судовоправова реформа, що нині триває. Однак поряд із цим існує багато інших проблем у цій царині.Виконання завдань цивільного судочинства залежить від правильного застосування судом норм матеріального та процесуального права.  У цьому розрізі первинним напрямком є система стадій цивільного процесу. Відкриття провадження у справі є однією з перших та найголовніших стадій цивільного процесу, адже під час неї суд вирішує питання про відкриття провадження по конкретній цивільній справі в суді першої інстанції, перевіряє наявність у особи, яка звернулася до суду, права на звернення до суду і дотримання встановленого порядку реалізації даного права.
ЩОДО ПИТАНЬ ПОРЯДКУ РЕЄСТРАЦІЇ БІЗНЕСУ ТА ЙОГО НОВЕЛ ЗУМОВЛЕНИХ ПРАВОВИМ РЕЖИМОМ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Бойко Володимир , Рабушко Назарій , Снісар Владислав , Ділігул Аліна
Published: May 2023

У статті досліджені питання порядку реєстрації юридичного статусу фізичних осіб-підприємців й такої форми юридичної особи як товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю з урахуванням змін до законодавства зумовлених введенням правового режиму воєнного стану на території України. В дослідженні акцентовано увагу на ключових змінах, що торкнулись порядку ведення та реєстрації діяльності фізичних-осіб підприємців та товариств з обмеженою відповідальністю на території нашої держави.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ЦИФРОВІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У СФЕРІ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я: МОБІЛЬНІ ЗАСТОСУНКИ
Authors: Тур Оксана , Шабуніна Вікторія
Published: May 2023

У статті досліджено роль цифрової трансформації суспільства у сфері охорони здоров’я. Автори констатують, що тотальна цифровізація є, з одного боку, рушійною силою позитивних перетворень, а з іншого – може викликати занепокоєння через проблеми відчуження особистості у віртуальному просторі або через вплив деструктивного контенту, передусім, соціальних мереж. Автори зосереджують свою увагу на інноваційних цифрових технологіях у сфері охорони здоров’я, зокрема тенденціях поширення мобільних за стосунків для здоров’я.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ БЕЗЕКВІВАЛЕНТНОЇ ЛЕКСИКИ
Authors: Мішуль Ольга , Яременко-Гасюк Олена
Published: May 2023

Робота присвячена особливостям перекладу безеквівалентної лексики з англійської мови на українську. Визначається поняття безеквівалентної лексики та наводяться приклади таких слів. Розглядаються різні підходи до перекладу безеквівалентної лексики, зокрема, транскрибування, порівняльний, описовий та фразеологічний переклад. Вибір методу перекладу залежить від контексту та специфіки мови-джерела та мови-цілі. Також розглядаються проблеми, які можуть виникнути під час перекладу безеквівалентної лексики, і пропонуються можливі шляхи їх вирішення. Загалом, стаття містить корисну інформацію для перекладачів, які зіштовхуються з проблемою перекладу слів, які не мають еквівалентів в мові-цілі.