bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK DALAM MENGENAL BIDANG GEOMETRI DAN ANGKA MELALUI MEDIA GEOBOARD
Authors: Wahyu Widiana Yudi , Kania Gina , Sumarti Sri
Published: May 2023

Geoboard atau papan berpaku merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran dalam mengenal bidang geometri dan angka. Latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian ini karena minimnya media pembelajaran di sekolah, minimnya pengetahuan anak tentang bidang geometri dan angka sebagai dasar ilmu matematika yang penting di terapkan kepada anak usia dini. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenal bidang geometri dan angka 1 – 10 di kelompok B TK Islam Az Zahra melalui media geoboard.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yaitu penelitian yang memaparkan terjadinya sebab akibat dengan mengamati kegiatan pembelajaran di dalam kelas untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenal bidang geometri dan angka 1-10 melalui media papan geoboard. Perkembangan kognitif anak pada materi mengenal bentuk-bentuk geometri dan angka 1-10 di Kelompok B TK Islam Az Zahra kecamatan Majalaya Karawang dapat ditingkatkan melalui pemanfaatan media geoboard.  Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari peningkatkan persentase perkembangan kognitif anak sebelum tindakan sebesar 43,75% dan setelah menggunakan media geoboard di Siklus I menjdi 62,67% kemudian ketuntasan meningkat di Siklus II menjadi 81.51 % dari indikator keberhasilan 75%.
Appel à la création de cliniques pour survivants du cancer dirigées par des infirmières praticiennes : un nouveau modèle doit être développé et généralisé en Ontario
Authors: Chan Lucy , Dewart Georgia
Published: May 2023

La croissance du nombre de survivants du cancer nécessitant des soins de suivi complets après leur traitement exerce une pression considérable sur le système de santé canadien (Moura et al., 2022). Compte tenu du contexte actuel caractérisé par des charges de travail de plus en plus lourdes exacerbées par des pénuries de personnel dans le secteur de la santé, le modèle standard de soins aux survivants sous la direction d’un ou d’une oncologue n’est pas viable ni même optimal pour répondre à tous les besoins physiques, psychosociaux, de soutien, d’information et de réadaptation des survivants du cancer (Brennan et al., 2010; Canadian Partnership Against Cancer/Partenariat canadien contre le cancer et Canadian Association of Provincial Cancer Agencies/Association canadienne des agences provinciales du cancer, 2010). Il a été démontré que les modèles de soins aux survivants dirigés par des infirmières praticiennes (IP) en oncologie sont sûrs, efficaces, réalisables et appropriés pour le suivi des patients (Chan et al., 2018). En Ontario, les soins aux survivants sont principalement dispensés par des médecins. D’après une récente analyse de l’environnement médical, il n’y existe actuellement pas de cliniques ou de programmes spécialisés pour les survivants du cancer dirigés par des IP. Cet article décrit les obstacles et les possibilités qui existent actuellement concernant les soins aux survivants dispensés par des IP. Les auteures lancent un appel au lancement d’un processus d’examen des services d’oncologie et soulignent la nécessité de créer en Ontario des cliniques pour survivants dirigées par des IP. Mots-clés : survivants du cancer, soins aux survivants, soins de suivi oncologiques, soins dirigés par des infirmières, cliniques dirigées par des infirmières praticiennes
Zwischen Homeoffice, neuer Präsenz und Care. Die räumliche und digitale Neuordnung von Arbeit
Authors: CARSTENSEN TANJA
Published: May 2023

Die Frage, an welchen Orten die Erwerbsarbeit ausgeführt wird, wird seit und nach der Corona-Pandemie neu ausgehandelt. Dies verändert das Zuhause, aber auch der betriebliche Arbeitsplatz verändert seine Funktion. Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der Frage, welche Herausforderungen mit dem neuen Alltag zwischen Homeoffice und neuer Präsenz verbunden sind und richtet den Fokus auf arbeits- sowie insbesondere care- und geschlechtersoziologische Fragen. Grundlage sind Ergebnisse aus ver- schiedenen Forschungsprojekten, die vor, im und nach dem ersten Lockdown durchgeführt wurden. Die Autorin resümiert zunächst zentrale Befunde der Homeoffice-Forschung generell sowie Ergebnisse zum Corona-Homeoffice. Im Zentrum stehen die Herausforderungen der räumlichen Neuordnung von Arbeit, sowohl im Homeoffice, das ein normalerer Arbeitsort geworden ist, als auch der Arbeit in Präsenz am betrieblichen Arbeitsplatz, der sich seit Corona für viele Beschäftigte ebenfalls deutlich verändert hat. Abschließend werden einige Gestaltungsaufgaben benannt.
Pfadbruch? Internationale Entwicklungen der räumlichen Dimension der Arbeitswelt nach Corona
Authors: LORBERG DANIEL , JANUSCH HOLGER
Published: May 2023

Vor der Corona-Pandemie blieb das Arbeiten im Homeoffice weit unter dem eigentlichen Potenzial. Als Grund hierfür lassen sich Pfadabhängigkeiten nennen, deren Ursprünge zunächst auf positive Koordinationseffekte, Lerneffekte und Effekte adaptiver Erwartungen zurückzuführen sind, die aber über die Dauer zu starren Routinen und Denkmustern geführt haben. Im Kontext dieser Pfadabhängigkeiten wirkt die Pandemie wie ein externer Schock. Sie zwang die Unternehmen dort, wo es möglich war, Arbeit ins Homeoffice zu verlegen. Damit besteht aktuell die Möglichkeit eines Pfadbruchs, der in neue Pfadabhängigkeiten mündet. Sollte dies der Fall sein, ist allerdings zu erwarten, dass vor allem große Unternehmen sowie hochgebildete und besserverdienende Arbeitnehmer*innen hiervon profitieren werden. Die zu erwartenden neuen Pfadabhängigkeiten ergänzen dadurch die aktuellen Trends der Transnationalisierung und globalen Marktkonzentration, stellen aber möglicherweise die zunehmende Clusterbildung als ein Merkmal der aktuellen globalen Ökonomie infrage.
Evolving Paralysis after Motor Vehicle Collision
Authors: Prendergast Nicole Jean , Duanmu Youyou
Published: May 2023

Case PresentationAn 85-year-old male presented to the emergency department after a motor vehicle collision and developed progressive neurological deficits.  CT imaging demonstrated epidural thickening from C2-C7, and MRI was notable for a cervicothoracic epidural hematoma.  The patient underwent emergent decompression with a favorable outcome.DiscussionCases of traumatic spinal epidural hematomas are rarely seen in the emergency department.  These are part of a small subset of operative neurological emergencies that benefit from urgent operative intervention.
Enroller Experience and Parental Familiarity of Disease Influence Participation in a Pediatric Trial
Authors: Schunk Jeff E. , Jacobsen Kammy K. , Stephens Dilon , Watson Amy , Olsen Cody S. , Casper T. Charles , Glaser Nicole S. , Kuppermann Nathan
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Acquiring parental consent is critical to pediatric clinical research, especially in interventional trials. In this study we investigated demographic, clinical, and environmental factors associated with likelihood of parental permission for enrollment in a study of therapies for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in children. Methods: We analyzed data from patients and parents who were approached for enrollment in the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) Fluid Therapies Under Investigation in DKA (FLUID) trial at one major participating center. We determined the influence of various factors on patient enrollment, including gender, age, distance from home to hospital, insurance status, known vs new onset of diabetes, glycemic control (hemoglobin A1c), DKA severity, gender of the enroller, experience of the enroller, and time of enrollment. Patients whose parents consented to participate were compared to those who declined participation using bivariable and multivariable analyses controlling for the enroller.Results: A total of 250 patient/parent dyads were approached; 177 (71%) agreed to participate, and 73 (29%) declined. Parents of patients with previous episodes of DKA agreed to enroll more frequently than those with a first DKA episode (94.3% for patients with 1-2 previous DKA episodes, 92.3% for > 2 previous episodes, vs 64.9% for new onset diabetes and 63.2% previously diagnosed but no previous DKA). Participation was also more likely with more experienced enrollers (odds ratio [95% confidence interval] of participation for an enroller with more than two years’ experience vs less than two years: 2.46 [1.53, 3.97]). After adjusting for demographic and clinical factors, significant associations between participation and both DKA history and enroller experience remained. Patient age, gender, distance of home from hospital, glycemic control, insurance status, and measures of DKA severity were not associated with likelihood of participation.Conclusion: Familiarity with the disease process (previously diagnosed diabetes and previous experience with DKA) and experience of the enroller favorably influenced the likelihood of parental permission for enrollment in a study of DKA in children.
RESIN INFILTRATION FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT OF INITIAL CARIES AND NON-CARIOUS SPOT LESIONS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Nikolaevna Kuzmina , Shorshevna Said , Konstantinovna Pazdnikova
Published: May 2023

A concept of minimal intervention dentistry focuses on dental caries prevention, managing risk factors, detection of initial caries lesions and minimally invasive treatment. The article presents the possibilities, indications and advantages of Icon resin infiltration in the treatment of initial dental caries and non-carious spot lesions. Based on data from previous studies it is effective, painless and aesthetic method. After resin infiltration of enamel lesions the integrity of the tooth is preserved, the restoration of luster, transparency and color of the enamel is observed, the microhardness and surface roughness of the demineralized area increased to the values of intact dental tissues. Icon infiltration can be used for the treatment of initial non-cavitated dental caries on proximal
and smooth surfaces of teeth as well as for the aesthetic treatment of non-carious spot lesions.
MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF CHRONIC MAXILLARY
SINUSITIS
Authors: Gharibyan Arayik , Gevorgyan Sona , Chakhoyan Angela , Sevtertaeryan Karen
Published: May 2023

The objective of the present study was to compare the efficacy of traditional and endoscopic surgical treatments for maxillary sinusit.
Materials and methods: The present study is based on a comparison of the results of the radical maxillary sinusotomy and endoscopic endonasal approach sanation in 206 patients with sinusitis. The patients were divided into 2 comparable groups. The diagnosis was established on the basis of complaints, endoscopy of the nasal cavity and CT scan of the paranasal sinuses.
We have developed a scale for assessing clinical effectiveness of surgery the criteria of which were:
1) intraoperative and postoperative complications;
2) relapse diseases. Clinical efficacy was defined as "unsatisfactory" in the event of a relapse of the disease, the presence of complications in the early postoperative period. "Satisfactory" - if available complications and with an increase in the length of stay patients in the hospital by 6-30%, "good" – in absence of complications, recurrence
of the disease and reducing the length of the patient's stay in hospital.
Results: Clinical efficacy in the 1nd group was higher in 62.4% - "good", in 23% - "satisfactory" and in 14.6% - "unsatisfactory" clinical efficacy. Clinical efficacy in the 2nd group was higher in 82.3% - "good", in 14,2% - "satisfactory" and in 4.5% "unsatisfactory" clinical efficacy.
Conclusion: Endoscopic sinus surgery at allows to reduce complications in comparison with radical maxillary sinusotomy. The endoscopic sinus surgery technique is characterized by low trauma and the physiological principle of influencing the sinus, allows for constant visual control both during the intervention and in the postoperative period, and reduces the time of inpatient treatment compared to radical maxillary sinusectomy.
FEATURES OF CONTROLLED WOUND HEALING AND ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT IN BILATERAL RESECTION OF THE UPPER JAW. CASE REPORT
Authors: Mashinyan Karen , Hovhannisyan Sergo , Kharazian Artavazd , Srapyan Suzan , Bragunova Ruzanna
Published: May 2023

Oral and maxillofacial orthopedics is engaged in prosthetics of congenital and acquired defects of the maxillofacial region resulting from resections of the jaws of neoplasms and also as a result of injuries.
In the presence of defects in the maxillofacial region, various methods of treatment are currently used, including removable prosthetics, reconstruction of the defect with a vascularized musculoskeletal autograft, and prosthetics using implants. This direction tends to be further developed and improved, which will contribute to the full integration of the patient into society.
This article presents the procedure for prosthetics of a resection defect of the upper jaw (clinical case) followed by prosthetic rehabilitation.
Philosophical Curiosity
Authors: Zurn Perry ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: May 2023

In this essay, I sketch a preliminary account of philosophical curiosity. Drawing on philosophy of curiosity, philosophy of education, and philosophical pedagogy, I argue first that philosophical curiosity is a set of investigative practices and affects that engage philosophical content and philosophical skills. Turning to critical pedagogy and meta-philosophy, especially via Paulo Freire and Kristie Dotson, I then supplement the preliminary account by arguing that philosophical curiosity is also rooted in existential exploration and communal inquiry. I argue for the necessity of this supplement by showing that, in failing to account for what and who philosophical curiosity is for, we risk excluding diverse practitioners and phenomena from the philosophical enterprise. I then evaluate two pedagogical exercises in philosophical curiosity—the Freedom Schools’ citizenship curriculum and Melissa Shew’s Curiosity Project—in light of this account. I close by considering some objections and implications.
Problems of the Unknowability and Total Unity in the Light of Philosophy of Semyon L. Frank
Authors: Shelkovaia Nataliia ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the problems of unknowability and total unity in the light of philosophy of Semyon L. Frank, set forth by him in the work The Unknowable. The author of the paper considers all the problems that arise as “icebergs” and tries to find the reasons for the distortion of the vision of the “top of the iceberg” and the “underwater part of the iceberg,” which is often unaware. The author examines the problems of the inadequate perception of reality: a narrow “one’s own little world” of the world perception, passed off as the truth in the final instance; absolutization of the mind, which considers itself able to know everything; the cultivation of negative information and cruelty in society; the role of media forming world perception; antagonistic dichotomy of the world perception; lack of a sense of connection of everything that exists, in particular of a sense of unity of “I” and “Thou;” loss of the “culture of heart” and the ability to love. As a result of the analysis undertaken, the author concludes that only by changing the causes that give rise to the “world of evil and separation” can the lost integrity and harmony of man, society and world civilization be restored. The revival of the earth’s civilization is possible only in total unity.
Re-Thinking Cultural Hedonism
Authors: Stepukonis Aivaras ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

Hedonism, driven by mass culture and widespread consumerism, is a salient factor in the modus vivendi of contemporary Western civilization. This general psychological and behavioral backdrop is exploited in the article as an opportunity to both reinvigorate and re-appraise the theoretical underpinnings of modern hedonism as developed by John Stuart Mill in his Utilitarianism. The article proceeds in two steps: Firstly, a detailed exposition of Mill’s arguments for the principle of utility is undertaken, with an accompanying elucidation of the core notions of utility, expediency, happiness, and pleasure. Secondly, five points of criticism (logical, phenomenological, and analytical in method) are raised to challenge what the author thinks are the weakest links in Mill’s syllogistic chain.
Philosophy and African Sapiential Tradition
Authors: Ejede Charley Mejame ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

In the first part of our considerations we show how, according to Senghor, going back to the source is necessary to discover the richness of African languages and their philosophical significance. It is an effort which will enable the African to be in harmony with his/her history and the cardinal values found in the original Africa. Identity awareness must push us to lay the groundwork for the African philosophical creation found in African languages themselves. In this paper, the second part of our considerations, we are going to revisit the kiluba language. Besides, we are also going to look at the seSotho language, the language spoken in the Southern part of the continent of Africa. The major interest of this article therefore is the openness to the treasures of African thought via its linguistic corpus.
Analisis Tekstual Kata ‘Kalian’ (ὑμῶν) atau ‘KAMI’ (ἡμῶν) Dalam Kolose 1:7
Authors: Laia Harman Ziduhu
Published: May 2023

One of the textual problems in Colossians 1:7 concerns whether the Apostle Paul as the original writer of the letter to the Colossians wrote the variant ὑμῶν (you/your) or the variant ἡμῶν (us/our) in the clauses ὅς ἐστιν πιστὸς ὑπὲρ [ὑμῶν or ἡμῶν?] διάκονος τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Scholars have defended both variants. Textual analysis of external evidence considerations suggests that the ἡμῶν (us/our) reading variant has earlier and more authoritative witnesses. On the other hand, internal evidence analysis, namely from context, structural, and exegetical considerations, support the ἡμῶν (us/our) reading variant and does not allow for the possibility of the ὑμῶν (you/your) reading variant being the original. Thus, the transmission of ἡμῶν to ὑμῶν may be due to a homoioarcton error and harmonization correction. So the original clause is ὅς ἐστιν πιστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν διάκονος τοῦ Χριστοῦ (who is a faithful minister of Christ on our/us behalf), emphasizing that Epaphras was Paul and Timothy's representative in serving the Colossians.
ABSTRAK BAHASA INDONESIA
Salah satu persoalan tekstual dalam Kolose 1:7 adalah mengenai apakah rasul Paulus sebagai penulis asli surat Kolose menulis varian ὑμῶν (kalian) atau varian ἡμῶν (kami) dalam klausa ὅς ἐστιν πιστὸς ὑπὲρ [ὑμῶν atau ἡμῶν?] διάκονος τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Masing-masing para sarjana telah mempertahankan kedua varian itu. Kritik tekstual dari pertimbangan bukti eksternal menunjukkan bahwa varian bacaan ἡμῶν (kami) memiliki saksi yang lebih awal dan otoritatif. Di sisi lain, analisis bukti internal, yakni dari pertimbangan konteks, struktural, dan eksegetikal mendukung varian bacaan ἡμῶν (kami), dan tidak memungkinkan varian bacaan ὑμῶν (kalian) sebagai asli. Jadi, dimungkinkan bahwa transmisi ἡμῶν ke ὑμῶν disebabkan oleh kesalahan homoioarcton dan koreksi harmonisasi. Jadi klausa aslinya adalah ὅς ἐστιν πιστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν διάκονος τοῦ Χριστοῦ (yang demi kami adalah pelayan Kristus yang setia), dengan penekanan bahwa Epafras adalah perwakilan Paulus dan Timotius dalam melayani jemaat di Kolose.
A New Surveillance and Security Alert System Based on Real-Time Motion Detection
Authors: AL-SLEMANİ Ahmed Shahab Ahmed , ZENGİN Ahmet
Published: May 2023

Due to the frequent and widespread instances of burglary, effective and accurate intrusion detection with an alarm system is now necessary. In this study, the proposed system is used for secret and vital places that need a good monitoring system based on human motion detection. The system can protect museums that contain critical historical objects and libraries with old historical books. The security alert system is also essential to the protection of banks. The system uses a two-frame difference algorithm and a simple background modeling algorithm for motion detection with the help of AForge.NET. Whenever the system detects motion, it interprets the frames of motion to determine humans by using YOLO. The security alert system activates the alerts whenever it detects human motion, like sending an email to an authorized person, triggering the LED alert and sound alert, recording a video of that place, taking a motion picture, and saving it within the databases. The system has the advantages of low cost, a user-friendly interface, and high security. The system was thoroughly tested to detect human movement in unauthorized areas. The system successfully detected human activity indoors and outdoors and activated the alarms. Also, the system could detect human movement in all four directions and alert observers directly at the time of the incident. In low light or minimum illumination, the system can determine human motion. The evaluation results showed that the system's accuracy in detecting human movement was 95%, which shows that the system is able to protect vital and secret places and can successfully monitor areas.
Penyuluhan Pendampingan MULA (Muhibbul Lughoh Al-Arabiyah) pada Mahasiswa IAI Nusantara Ash-Shiddiqiyah Lempuing Jaya, OKI
Authors: Roziqin Achmad , Ni'mah Isnaini Khoirotun , Amelina Rista
Published: May 2023

Learning Arabic is something that is closely related to students at Islamic Religious Colleges. The reality is that there are several students who are interested in learning Arabic. At IAI Nusantara Ash-Shiddiqiyah for students who have an inclination towards the Arabic language are organized in the MULA (Muhibbul Lughoh Al-Arabiyah) program. The assistance provided by the community service team is focused on learning Arabic in terms of vocabulary mastery and conversation. The method used in this service is Service Learning using (four) 4 stages: planning, implementation, evaluation and improvement. The result of this mentoring is an increase in students' vocabulary and an increase in the ability to communicate using Arabic.
PERENCANAAN TEKNIS SISI UDARA BANDARA FAWI DI KABUPATEN PUNCAK JAYA
Authors: SUSANTO ADI DHARMA , SEMBOR THELLY SULA HENDRINA , BAKARBESSY DOMINGGUS
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Bandar udara di Fawi  Kabupaten Puncak Jaya hanya dapat melayani pesawat kecil karena memiliki runway dengan panjang yang terbatas. Bandara Fawi merupakan bandar udara perintis yang melayani pesawat jenis Cessna Caravan. Bandara tersebut biasanya melayani paling banyak 3 kali penerbangan dalam 1 minggu. Saat ini bandara belum dilengkapi dengan fasilitas taxiway dan apron sehingga tempat menurunkan penumpang masih dilakukan pada runway. Untuk meningkatkan kapasitas bandara, perlu dilakukan penambahan panjang runway, pembangunan taxiway serta apron, dan untuk itu perlu dilakukan perencanaan teknis sisi udara di Bandara Fawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan banyak data sekunder. Sisi udara Bandara Fawi direncanakan berdasarkan Peraturan Persyaratan Teknis Pengoperasian Fasilitas Teknik Bandar Udara SKEP/77/VI/2005 dan perkerasan menggunakan metode CBR dan FAA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada runway perlu penambahan sepanjang 1.000 m dengan tebal perkerasan sebesar 19 cm untuk sub base course, 16 cm untuk base course, dan 11 cm untuk lapisan aspal, pembangunan taxiway dengan dimensi panjang 18 m dan lebar 78 m, serta apron dengan panjang 85 m dan lebar 78 m.
PENGEMBANGAN JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH PDAM DI DISTRIK SENTANI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: HASNAWIYAH HASNAWIYAH , SEMBOR THELLY SULA HENDRINA , BAKARBESSY DOMINGGUS
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Pembangunan di Kabupaten Jayapura, khususnya Distrik Sentani semakin hari semakin meningkat dan semakin meningkat pula kebutuhan air bersih masyarakatnya. Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura memiliki jumlah penduduk ± 84.556 jiwa dan luas wilayah ± 79,80 Km2, dengan kata lain kepadatan penduduk Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura adalah 6.057 jiwa/Km2. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merencanakan pengembangan jaringan distribusi air bersih demi pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih di Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura sampai 10 tahun mendatang atau hingga tahun 2029. Proyeksi jumlah penduduk dihitung menggunakan metode aritmatik karena memiliki standar deviasi terkecil. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pertumbuhan penduduk hingga tahun rencana adalah 141.391 jiwa dengan kebutuhan total air bersih sebesar 245,0867 liter/detik. Penyaluran air bersih dilakukan dengan sistem gravitasi. Air akan ditampung di reservoir berkapasitas 2312 m3 selanjutnya air didistribusikan ke daerah pelayanan. Simulasi jaringan pipa dilakukan dengan bantuan software Epanet 2.0. dengan sistem jaringan pipa dapat mendistribusikan air ke seluruh kampung di Distrik Sentani.
EVALUASI KONSTRUKSI JEMBATAN KALI KEMIRI AKIBAT BANJIR DAN GERUSAN DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: WABIA KORINUS , BAKARBESSY DOMINGGUS , ANGGRAENI DEWI
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Banjir atau genangan air merupakan masalah yang dapat mengganggu konstruksi bagian bawah jembatan di suatu kawasan. Jembatan di Sungai Kemiri Distrik Sentani juga menghadapi potensi gangguan ini saat terjadi hujan deras di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi kontruksi Jembatan Kali Kemiri setelah beberapa kali kejadian banjir besar di kawasan Distrik Sentani. Dalam proses pelaksanaannya, tahap pertama adalah mengetahui besarnya debit air hujan, gerusan, dan tinggi muka air banjir yang mengakibatkan terjadinya genangan serta mengidentifikasi masalah lain yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya gerusan pada abutmen jembatan ini seperti sedimentasi dan rusaknya saluran sungai yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan program HEC-RAS, kedalaman gerusan/ scouring pada pilar Jembatan Kali Kemiri dominan berada pada sisi sebelah kiri dan kanan dengan nilai gerusan 1,33 - 1,45 meter.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG 5 LANTAI KOMBINASI ANTARA PUSAT PERBELANJAAN DAN RUMAH SUSUN DENGAN SISTEM PEMIKUL GAYA LATERAL DINDING GESER BETON BERTULANG KHUSUS DI DOYO BARU KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: NASRULLAH NASRULLAH , PAKIDING LEARY , ANGGRAENI DEWI
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Kecenderungan warga untuk memilih tempat tinggal yang tidak jauh dari pusat-pusat layanan umum memunculkan pemikiran untuk me-redesain Gedung Rumah Susun Papua di Doyo Baru, Kabupaten Jayapura, agar juga mempunyai fungsi sebagai tempat aktivitas ekonomi selain sebagai tempat tinggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodifikasi Gedung Rumah Susun Papua 3 dengan 3 lantai menjadi 5 lantai, yang bisa berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal dan pusat perbelanjaan. Gedung direncanakan menggunakan sistem pemikul gaya lateral dinding geser beton bertulang khusus sesuai dengan SNI-03-2847-2019 dan SNI 1726-2019. Analisis menggunakan aplikasi ETABS dalam mencari dan menentukan kekuatan struktur yang bekerja pada beban ultimit, defleksi struktur pada saat beban layan, dan kontrol retak penampang yang terjadi saat beban layan sesuai SNI 1726-2019 sedangkan detail penulangan disesuaikan dengan SNI-03-2847-2019. Kekuatan struktur sistem pemikul gaya lateral dinding geser beton bertulang didesain mampu menahan 100% gaya lateral dan sistem rangka bangunan hanya menahan gaya gravitasi.
Deignan Award of Responsible Entrepreneurship : exploring the ethical underpinnings of a proposed award in the context of the United Nations sustainability goals
Authors: Rothlin Stephan
Published: May 2023

The article discusses a proposed "Deignan Award for Responsible Entrepreneurship", "DARE," by examining the economic theory and empirical methods, with a special attention to the ethical presuppositions, underpinning DARE. Given the overall focus on the achievement of the UN Sustainability Goals, the article argues that Compliance based administrative approaches need to be supplemented with intrinsic motivation through awards like DARE. These offer incentives for businesspeople and key stakeholders to freely embrace and compete for the achievement of the UN Sustainability goals as well as to maintain a focus on the genuine meaning of core issues of Responsible Entrepreneurship. This approach maintains the importance of compliance but argues that it needs to be supplemented by intrinsic motivation which may be especially relevant in an Asian Confucian context where "walking the talk" and setting the tone from the top play a decisive role within strictly hierarchical settings, prone to widespread corruption. Awards like DARE may in fact play a modest but significant role in shaping a new economic paradigm oriented towards the common good, contrasted with a reductive model of economics and finance focused exclusively on profit maximization, economic growth, monetary rewards, and cost cutting, coupled with a questionable rhetoric about Corporate Social Responsibility which may easily be abused as a tool for PR unfettered by either proper oversight or mechanisms supporting transparency.
Architecture studios for sustainable cities and communities : a radically inclusive perspective : a response to SDG 11 : Sustainable Cities and Communities
Authors: Delport Hermie Elizabeth , Morkel Jolanda , Gorman Michele
Published: May 2023

"Sustainability is not just about energy efficiency, but rather a complex and overarching multidisciplinary field that requires appropriate expertise, as well as a moral obligation and an opportunity for inspired architecture." (Almonte (ed).2012:17) Cities are collectives of buildings that "are complex socio-technical entities, embedded in a social–cultural–economic–climatic context" (Passe 2020:566). The design and development of cities and hence the quality of lives of resident communities are directly impacted by the practices of the architectural profession.Our aim with this chapter is to explore the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within architectural education with specific attention given to the architectural studio. Although there have been many actions taken and attempts made to include sustainability in architectural curricula and guidelines provided for the inclusion of the SDGs there is limited research that provides a perspective of sustainability in architectural schools globally. Our perspective is from the position of the Radically Inclusive Studio (Gorman et al.2021) which we conceptualise as part of the cities and communities and ultimately the world that we live in. The Radically Inclusive Studio is not an isolated space, but forms part of an ecosystem, defined as "a system of people, content, technology, culture, and strategy, existing both within and outside … which has an impact on both … formal and informal learning" (Eudy 2018:3), in which it supports and is simultaneously supported. We present the Radically Inclusive Studio and its structuring 6S Conceptual Framework of Inclusive Contexts (Gorman et al. in-press) as a theoretical framework for conceptually (re)organising the SDGs and for exploring the Radically Inclusive Studio principles that could serve as guidelines for sustainable development in architectural and other education. We use an integrative literature review to investigate articles, books, and other published texts with the "aim to assess, critique, and synthesize the literature ... in a way that enables new theoretical frameworks and perspectives to emerge" (Snyder 2019:335). We include sustainable architectural solutions from both practice and education to present an overview of how architectural projects address the SDGs. As authors we present aspects of our own work and we propose that the pedagogic principles of the Radically Inclusive Studio could serve as a guideline for sustainable development education.
اللوائح التنفيذية والسلطة المختصة بإصدارها
Authors: الشيباني د.أحمد عبدالعزيز
Published: May 2023

الهدف: تحليل مفهوم اللوائح التنفيذية في القانون الإداري، وتحديد طبيعتها وخصائصها ووظائفها.
المنهجية:

المنهج التحليلي: تحليل النصوص القانونية و الفقهية المتعلقة باللوائح التنفيذية.
المنهج المقارن: مقارنة اللوائح التنفيذية مع أنواع أخرى من اللوائح الإدارية.

النتائج:

اللوائح التنفيذية هي قواعد عامة ملزمة تهدف إلى تنفيذ أحكام القوانين.
تصدر اللوائح التنفيذية عن السلطة التنفيذية، و تُعد استثناءً من مبدأ الفصل بين السلطات.
تتميز اللوائح التنفيذية بخصائص محددة، منها: الصفة العامة، الملزمة، و التبعية للقانون.
للوائح التنفيذية وظائف هامة، منها: سد الفراغ التشريعي، و تسهيل تطبيق القانون، و تنظيم سير المرافق العامة.

الاستنتاج:

تُعد اللوائح التنفيذية أداة قانونية مهمة لضمان فعالية القوانين و حسن سير المرافق العامة.
من المهم مراعاة التوازن بين مبدأ الفصل بين السلطات و ضرورة إصدار اللوائح التنفيذية لضمان تنفيذ القوانين.
E-Plane Band pass Filter With Resonators of Different Cutoff Frequencies
Authors: Thaher Dr.Raad.H.
Published: May 2023

يتضمن البحث الى تحسين عمل مرشحات عرض الحزمة المايكروية في نطاق القطع بواسطة ادخال قطع معدنيةعلى محور موجه الموجات حيث اتضح ان المرشح المقترح يؤدي الى تحسين في العمل ضمن نطاق القطع اضافة الى تقليل ابعاد المرشح مقارنة بمرشحات عرض الحزمة المألوفة.
Rodas de conversa com adolescentes: Estratégias para lidar com conflitos na escola
Authors: Sena Isael de Jesus , Pereira Marcelo Ricardo , Scrinzi Mariana Maria
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, refletimos sobre o uso estratégico da roda de conversa, orientada pela psicanálise, com abordagem direcionada para o tema conflitos na escola. Realizamos uma intervenção com estudantes adolescentes representantes de turmas do Ensino Fundamental II em uma escola pública localizada numa capital brasileira. O foco das queixas referia-se à indisciplina, à violência, à desmotivação, ao desrespeito, à apatia, ao uso de drogas nas áreas de recreação, ao enfrentamento, entre outros, relatados pelos diretores, professores e funcionários, em relação aos alunos. Notamos que essa escola mostrava-se impossibilitada de ativar toda a potência do tempo de passagem adolescente, além de reduzi-la, quase tão somente, às dimensões conflitivas entre alunos e educadores. A tomada da palavra na escola, por meio de espaços francos de fala, contribuiu para a responsabilização subjetiva e política dos adolescentes na escola e produziu transformações discursivas nas formas de organização, na maneira como os professores se reportam aos alunos, nas formas de laços entre os estudantes e a comunidade escolar, reinventando, assim, formas mais solidárias de interação, reconhecimento e de engajamento do exercício da cidadania na estrutura institucional.
Paulo Freire: Um outro paradigma de humano e de infância
Authors: Arroyo Miguel Gonzales
Published: May 2023

A Nestas análises, indaga-se: as Outras Infâncias Oprimidas, resistentes às desumanizações como realidade histórica, afirmando-se humanas, não desconstroem o paradigma único hegemônico de humano e de infância? A história da infância não é outra quando são reconhecidas as outras infâncias oprimidas como sujeitos de história? A história da educação, da pedagogia não é obrigada a se redefinir quando outras infâncias oprimidas se afirmam sujeitos de outras pedagogias de oprimidos? São essas as interrogações das infâncias oprimidas que instigam Giorgio Agambem, no seu livro Infância e História; Philippe Ariès, em História Social da Criança e da Família; Del Priore, em História da Criança no Brasil. São também interrogações das outras infâncias oprimidas que instigam Paulo Freire, sobretudo, na Pedagogia do Oprimido. Indagações essas, postas pelas infâncias oprimidas para as políticas educativas, para as teorias pedagógicas e para a invenção das identidades docentes educadoras.
Monitorización de la hepatitis B con biomarcadores convencionales y emergentes
Authors: Restrepo-Gutiérrez Juan Carlos
Published: May 2023

El tratamiento a largo plazo de la hepatitis crónica por virus de la hepatitis B (VHB) con los análogos de los nucleótidos/nucleósidos (NUC), puede detener la progresión de la enfermedad y el desarrollo de cirrosis hepática con sus complicaciones, incluyendo la aparición de carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC); y en muchas ocasiones puntuales, evitar la reactivación del VHB, el desarrollo de hepatitis aguda grave, y en algunos casos, de falla hepática aguda. No obstante, el uso de los NUC no logra la cura funcional, es decir, la desaparición del antígeno de superficie del virus de la hepatitis B (HBsAg), y lo más relevante es que aún no se conocen marcadores que nos permitan definir en qué momento se puede retirar el tratamiento antiviral.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Dan Pemberian Leaflet Pada Ibu Terhadap Pengetahuan, Persepsi Dan Penyimpanan Antibiotik Di Kelurahan Beji Dan Pancoran Mas Kota Depok
Authors: Zainudin Fuad , Andrajati Retnosari , Supardi Sudibyo
Published: May 2023

Swamedikasi antibiotik dapat meningkatkan terjadinya resistensi dan risiko penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat. Salah satunya disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bahaya menyimpan antibiotik dirumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh penyuluhan dan pemberian leaflet  pada ibu terhadap pengetahuan, persepsi dan penyimpanan antibiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Quasi Experiment non randomized pre post control group. Intervensi berupa penyuluhan dan pembagian leaflet pada ibu. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Depok pada bulan Januari-Oktober 2014. Wilayah kerja kelurahan Pancoran Mas sebagai lokasi intervensi dan kelurahan Beji sebagai kontrol. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu rumah tangga usia 18-65 tahun. Jumlah subjek untuk kelompok intervensi 52 dan kontrol 52 ibu rumah tangga.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji beda dan analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan awal ibu didapatkan informasi sebesar 81,7% tidak tahu bahwa membeli antibiotik harus menggunakan resep,  persepsi awal ibu didapatkan informasi sebesar 42,3 % menganggap antibiotik bukan obat keras dan sebesar 51% diketahui ibu menyimpan antibiotik dirumah. Perbedaan bermakna  pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu  pada kelompok penyuluhan dan pemberian leaflet lebih tinggi dibanding sebelum penyuluhan. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak bermakna (p>0,05). Penyuluhan dan pemberian leaflet memberikan pengaruh secara bermakna terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan persepsi. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, persepsi dan penyimpanan antibiotik ditunjukan dengan nilai p < 0,05
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Akseptor Kb Akdr Di Puskesmas Tepian Buah
Authors: Hartati Dwi , Okfita Sari Tiana
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : AKDR menjadi salah satu pilihan cara atau metode kontrasepi yang digunakan dalam jangka panjang berfungsi untuk mengatur jarak dan menunda kehamilan. Berdasarkan data SDKI 2019, unmet need (tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi) mencapai 10,6 % dari jumlah WUS. Salah satu kendala penggunaan KB AKDR adalah kecemasan sebelum pelaksanaan prosedur. Salah satu cara menurunkan kecemasan dilakukan dengan teknik non-farmakologi melalui terapi slow deep breathing. Dimana teknik ini menggunakan pendekatan relaksasi napas dalam yang merupakan bagian dari asuhan kebidanan dengan memberikan edukasi kepada klien dengan harapan dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh terapi slow deep breathing terhadap tingkat kecemasan  akseptor KB AKDR di Puskesmas Tepian Buah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif pre eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pre-post-test design dengan sampel sebanyak 16 responden. Alat ukur kecemasan mengunakan skala HARS, analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: kecemasan sebelum intervensi slow deep breathing rata- rata 19,81 pada kecemasan ringan, setelah dilakukan intervensi nilai rata-rata menjadi 12,94 (tidak ada kecemasan). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari slow deep breathing terhadap penurunan kecemasan akseptor KB AKDR (p-value 0,000) Kesimpulan dan Saran: Terapi slow deep breathing merupakan teknik non-farmakologi efektif dan diharapkan dilakukan pada akseptor KB AKBDR dalam rangka menurunkan kecemasan.
Hubungan Konsep Diri Dengan Perilaku Hygiene Genetalia Eksternal Remaja Putri Di Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Ayu Lestari Mustika , Foranci Yoki
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Salah  satu  organ tubuh yang sensitif dan memerlukan perawatan khusus adalah alat reproduksi. Menjaga kesehatan berawal dari menjaga kebersihan. Hal ini juga berlaku bagi kesehatan organ-organ seksual, termasuk genetalia eksternal. Kebiasaan atau perilaku remaja putri yang salah dalam hal menjaga kebersihan genetalia eksternal dapat menimbulkan infeksi Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara konsep diri dengan perilaku hygiene genetalia eksternal remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta.

Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas X dan XI SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan pada analisa univariat yang digunakan adalah chi square.Hasil: Responden yang didapatkan sebanyak 117 responden. Uji hipotesis untuk mengetahui korelasi antar variabel tersebut digunakan analisa chi square. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai chi square (X2) adalah 0,00 dengan nilai p value kurang dari 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara konsep diri dengan perilaku hygiene genetalia eksternal remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta.Simpulan dan Saran: Ada hubungan antara konsep diri dengan perilaku hygiene genetalia eksternal remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta. Artinya setiap peningkatan konsep diri akan disertai dengan semakin baiknya perilaku hygiene genetalia eksternal remaja putri. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan dan sekolah yang terkait untuk dapat berkolaborasi untuk meningkarkan konsep diri siswa siswinya dan meningkatkan perilaku hygienitasnya
Plant-extract-assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Macaranga Indica bark extract for antimicrobial and photocatalytic activity
Authors: Hegde G. , Yallappa S. , Khadre T. , Joseph Sudha , Manjanna J.
Published: May 2023

A rapid and environment-friendly green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Macaranga Indica (M. Indica) plant extracts was explored in this study. The obtained AgNPs were characterized by UV–Vis, XRD, FTIR, and SEM for antimicrobial and photocatalytic activities. The typical surface plasmon resonance peak around 440 nm confirmed the formation of AgNPs. The particles were found to be very tiny in the range of 15–20 nm size and showed fcc crystal symmetry. The FT-IR study showed the presence of bio-molecules on the surface of AgNPs and acting as capping agents. The in vitro antibacterial screen of AgNPs showed the bio-capped AgNPs have a higher inhibitory action for E. coli and S. aureus followed by C.albicans. The degradation property of the AgNPs towards Rhodamine B (RhB)under different conditions revealed that the degradation efficiency of phytochemicals-coatedAgNPs on RhB was found to be high and around 88.8% within 70 min
Analysis Of Novel Curve Microstripline Array Antenna Design In X Band Frequency For Satellite Communication
Authors: Artawan Putu
Published: May 2023

The design of a novel curve microstripline 2x2 array antenna is presented in this research. In this design, antenna work in X Band frequency. The total size of antenna is 40mm x 40mm. The result indicates that the antenna characteristics parametric showed by Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR≤2) of the proposed antenna is 1.06 (in simulated); 1.29 (in measured) and 1.20 (in numeric analyzed), bandwidth is 260.0 MHz (in simulated) and 310.0 MHz (in measured) and  reflection coefficient is 0.03 (in simulated) and 0.17 (in measured) and return loss is -29.43dB (in simulated) and -27.12dB (in measured) respectively. The antenna has achieved a stable radiation performance with a maximum gain of 6.67dB (in simulated) and 5.53dB (in mesured). Novel curve microstripline 2x2 array antenna with 50 Ohm impedance and easy integration are making this model suitable for X-Band frequency (8GHz-12GHz) satellite communication applications. Details of the proposed antenna design and results are presented and discussed.
Analysis Of The Authority To Carry Out The Duties Of The Governor In The Implementation Of Local Government According To Regulations In Indonesia
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Rikmadani Rd. Yudi Anton
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to 1) know and analyze the form of the governor's governing body (PLT) in managing the work of local governments. 2) Identify and analyze the legal implications of the governor's governing body (PLT) in managing the work of local governments. The research method used is a type of normative legal research. The results showed that 1) the regulation of the governor's implementing authority (PLT) in the operational management of local governments has not been so clear and firm. 74 Of 2016 is contrary to or contrary to norms/standards that are contrary to the letter from the head of BKN No. K.2630 / V.203 / 99. 2) The legal impact of the Governor's PLT on the implementation of local government work at the time of the Governor's PLT passed the Regional Regulation on APBD. Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 74 of 2016 concerning the Government and Deputy Governor, as well as the position of mayor and deputy mayor, is contrary to the notion of state sovereignty.
Mechanism of Action of Tumorigenesis of Anticancer Molecules of Palm Oil Tocotrienols (Elaeis Guieensis Jacq.): A Systematic Review
Authors: Lubis Humairah Medina Liza , Purwoningsih Emni , Nasution Annissa Ambaravista , Salim Qatrunnada Medina
Published: May 2023

Palm oil contains vitamin E which comprises two structurally similar compounds namely tocopherols and tocotrienols. For many years tocopherols considered the best therapy in curing disease, but in recent research advances, tocotrienol has been widely used as a powerful therapy in several diseases, including cancer. We prepared this article to review and analyze the role of tocotrienols from palm oil as anticancer molecules and their mechanism of action in the process of tumorigenesis based on the literature from PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and ProQuest databases published from 2011 to 2020, and according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Nineteen English articles and abstracts according to the inclusion criteria, systematically reviewed and compiled. The results showed that tocotrienol acts on intracellular and extracellular targets involved in cell signaling pathways and suppresses the growth of various malignancies, including breast, lung, prostate, ovarian, liver, brain, colon, pancreatic, and myeloma cancers. This literature review shows that the molecular mechanism of action of tocotrienols has several advantages, namely a positive effect on cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, metastasis, and inflammation, which when working together can function as effective agents in cancer therapy. The tocotrienol-mediated therapeutic action mechanism could help clinicians to design new strategies for cancer treatment.