bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Student and Course Learning Outcomes Measurement
Authors: Kristianto Hans , Prasetyo Susiana , Susanti Ratna Frida , Adithia Mariskha Tri
Published: June 2021

Measurement of the outcomes becomes a vital part in OBE system to ensure the attainment of each outcome. In Indonesia, OBE was adopted in 2015 for higher education level. However, the changes were not accompanied with clear method to measure the outcomes, which became the urgency of this research. In this study, a preliminary method to measure student learning outcomes (SLO) and course learning outcomes (CLO) was presented. The measurement of SLO and CLO attainment was started by SLO mapping to courses, which usually had been done at curriculum design. Based on the mapping, formulation of CLO with a set of direct assessment was planned at the start of each course. After the teaching learning activities, a series of calculation was designed to obtain the attainment of SLO and CLO for each student, course, and whole study program. In the same time the final mark for GPA calculation of each student could also be obtained. The designed method could play an essential part in teaching-learning quality assurance and curriculum continuous improvement, which is aligned with both international and national accreditation criteria and standards. Furthermore, this study could provide insight for other study program in SLO and CLO attainment measurement.
Learning Style Preference: Results of Repetitive Cross-Sectional Surveys in an Higher Education Institution
Authors: Simangunsong Eliot
Published: June 2021

Using the theoretical framework of the Felder-Silverman Learning Styles Model, this study aims to understand the learning styles of middle school students entering the university to promote teaching innovation and improve the quality of the learning experience. A quantitative research method was applied through repeated cross-sectional surveys for 3 years among 2,325 students. Systematic analysis is applied to investigate respondent learning styles. Data analysis showed a significant difference in terms of the sex of students, while in terms of graduation years, the proportion of sequential students showed a significant increase from 2014 to 2016; this might imply that students from scientific or analytic backgrounds increasingly choose management schools. As expected, management students are active in character, except in accounting programs, where sensing learners are dominant. Innovative, active and visual-based learning is also preferred. Through the findings of this study, we conclude that interest in studies is related to the learning dimensions. The teaching style must follow the characteristics of the learning dimensions to provide an optimal learning experience. Here, it is important to implement an innovation-based learning process in higher education institutions.
Vygotsky’s Zone Of Proximal Development and The Students’ Progress in Learning (A Heutagogcal Bibliographical Review)
Authors: Lasmawan I Wayan , Budiarta I Wayan
Published: June 2021

Inspired by the belief that Man’s power to change himself, that is, to learn, is perhaps the most impressive thing about him, the present study employs a library research with annotated bibliography to highlight the heutatgogical philosophy behind Vygotsky’s concept of Zone of Proximal Development. It is argued that the students’ learning progress results from the students’ personal experience, in which the students learn actively, establishing the students as the agents of learning. With this concept, it is believed that the students’ independent learning process can deliver them to the next level of their respective zone of potential development, from which process the zone of potential development will become the students’ zone of actual development, through which the students will enter their next zone of potential development, and so forth. This Heutatogical thinking is founded on the basic premise that (1) learning is centered and determined by the students, (2)  the students’ capability in applying relevant skills in familiar and unfamiliar conditions, (3) the students’ reflective and metacognitive process, (4) multiple repetitions, and (5) non-linear learning. Learning process in Vygotsky’s concept Zone of Proximal Development can be applied in Heutatogical thinking through (1) the settlement of learning contract, (2) improving the learning activities, and (3) learning assessment with heutatogical deisgns, namely exploration, creation, collaboration, connection, sharing, and reflection. However, it is important to highlight in the implementation of this Vygotskian Heutogogical learning is that the students’ backgrounds and characteristics should be closely observed, with a close monitoring of the possible conflicts occurring during the learning process as they develop their sense of responsibility as they conduct their independent learning collaboratively, which might be novel for students accustomed with conventional learning.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Sistem Pencernaan Manusia Berorientasi Teori Belajar Ausubel Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putra Wahyu Bagiana , Wulandari I G A A
Published: June 2021

Kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan sistem dalam jaringan pada muatan IPA materi sistem pencernaan manusia pada kelas V menjadi salah satu alasan dari dilaksanakannya penelitian pengembangan ini. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk untuk merancang media pembelajaran berupa aplikasi belajar untuk materi IPA mengenai sistem pencernaan pada manusia, kelas V SD dengan berorientasi pada teori belajar Ausubel, serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana validitas media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh pakar ahli dan uji coba produk pada siswa. Pada penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode non-tes dengan instrumen berupa lembar kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Penelitian ini menerapkan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri atas tahap Analyse, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Hasil validasi produk oleh ahli isi dengan total persentase 91,66% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Hasil validasi dari ahli media pembelajaran dengan total persentase 97,50% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil validasi ahli desain pembelajaran dengan total persentase 90,00% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil uji coba perorangan dengan persentase 90,15% dengan kategori sangat baik dan hasil uji coba kelompok kecil dengan total persentase 84,85% dengan kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil validasi pakar ahli dan uji coba produk pada siswa media pembelajaran aplikasi sistem pencernaan berorientasi teori belajar Ausubel layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada muatan IPA materi sistem pencernan manusia kelas V SD.
Model Team-Based Learning dan Model Problem-Based Learning Secara Daring Berpengaruh terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Nursulistyo Emy Dwi , Siswandari Siswandari , Jaryanto Jaryanto
Published: June 2021

Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa rendah ditandai dengan siswa dalam memberikan penjelasan sederhana, mempertimbangkan kredibilitas sumber informasi dan memberikan alasan terhadap pengambilan keputusan sesuai dengan persoalan atau fenomena yang dihadapi masih kurang. Siswa kesulitan untuk mengidentifikasi, mempertimbangkan dan mengacu pada suatu asumsi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI AKL SMKN I Karanganyar yang terdiri dari 105 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas XI AKL I dan XI AKL III yang masing-masing berjumlah 35 siswa dengan menggunakan purposive sample berdasarkan nilai rata-rata pretest. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes berbentuk essay. Data dianalisis dengan uji prasyarat analisis berupa uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh penerapan model Team-Based Learning dan model Problem-Based Learning secara daring terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dilihat melalui hasil pengujian Independent Sample T-Test yang menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang diajar menggunakan model Team-Based Learning memiliki rata-rata lebih tinggi 6,52 poin (rata-rata posttest) dibandingkan dengan model Problem-Based Learning yang dilakukan secara daring. Jadi dapat disimpulkan penerapan model Team-Based Learning lebih dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dibandingkan model Problem-Based Learning.
Hubungan Antara Interaksi Sosial Teman Sebaya dengan Penerimaan Sosial Siswa Kelas XI
Authors: Andangjati Maria Winayang , Danny Soesilo Tritjahjo , Windrawanto Yustinus
Published: June 2021

Masih banyak dijumpai remaja yang belum dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan baik di lingkungan sosialnya. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya penolakan remaja dari kelompok teman sebayanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara interaksi sosial teman sebaya dengan penerimaan sosisal siswa kelas XI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan ada tidaknya hubungan antara variabel Interaksi Sosial dengan Penerimaan Sosial. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Subjek yang diteliti sebanyak 52 orang. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Sebelum melakukan pengujian korelasi, perlu dilakukan pengujian asumsi terlebih dahulu dengan melakukan uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, dan uji linearitas dengan uji ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.001. Dengan demikian, hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima, yaitu ada hubungan positif antara interaksi sosial teman sebaya dengan penerimaan sosial siswa. Hubungan positif pada hasil uji memiliki makna jika semakin tinggi interaksi sosial teman sebaya, maka akan semakin tinggi pula penerimaan sosial siswa dan sebaliknya. Implikasi penelitian ini memberika dampak pada interaksi sosial siswa yang semakin membaik
A NEW TRUFFLE SPECIES ADDITION, Tuber macrosporum Vittad., TO TURKISH MYCOTA
Authors: DOGAN Hasan
Published: June 2021

Tuber P. Micheli ex F.H. Wigg. species have always attracted people's attention, with their high diversity, culinary and economic interest, strong aromas as well as the importance of plant ecosystem and animal nutrition. Interest in truffle species has been increasing in recent years in Turkey. Although some truffle species have been known previously in Turkey, many species are yet to be identified. Tuber macrosporum Vittad. samples were collected from Edirne and Tekirdağ regions in 2017 in a field study conducted to find new truffle species. Tuber macrosporum samples were firstly identified by macro and microscopic features, and this result was supported as 99% by DNA analyses when compared to GenBank.A short description of the newly reported species is given along with its macro and microphotographs, and spore images taken by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Additionally, ITS based evolutionary history of the species is provided with phylogenetic trees.
Learning to See. Nietzsche, Trump, and the New Digital Media
Authors: Stefan Paul
Published: June 2021

Ukrainian translation: Stefan, P. (2018). Sehen lernen. Nietzsche, Tramp und die neusten Medien. In Kotzur, M. (Hrsg). Wenn Argumente scheitern. Aufklärung in Zeiten des Populismus, 33-52. Münster: Mentis. Starting from the scandal about Trump’s “creative” statements about the number of people who attended his inauguration ceremony, this essay discusses the difference between truth and fake news from a Nietzschean perspective. It could seem as if Nietzsche proposed a justification for people like Trump who have a “flexible” understanding of the relationship between truth and lie. It will be shown, however, that while Nietzsche indeed critiques a naïve understanding of objectivity, his perspectivism is connected to an ethics of self-improvement which implies striving for a better knowledge of things by learning to see it from different angles. People like Trump who is unwilling to take pivotal aspects of a situation into consideration, clearly fail to meet the standards of this ethics.
The Historiography of Philosophy: Four Genres
Authors: Rorty Richard
Published: June 2021

For the first time, Richard Rorty's essay "The Historiography of Philosophy: Four Genres" had translated into Ukrainian.
Mapping International Laws on Human Rights in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia
Authors: Natamiharja Rudi , Rasya Al Gizca
Published: June 2021

Human rights are granted by all people regardless of discriminatory differences. In this sense, human rights must be respected, guarded, and protected by individuals, broad society, and the State. Generally, human rights are outlined in several international instruments such as Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1976. From a national perspective, Indonesia has played its roles in addressing and combating human rights violations by adopting some international provisions into the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia (Article 28) and ratifying several international instruments on human rights. Recognizing the correlation between international and national law, the study intends to examine to what extent Indonesia has adopted human rights material in international provisions into its constitution. The result of this study shows that almost all contents on human rights in article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia are also contained in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights 1948. Several provisions on the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1976 seem very similar to provided contents on the UDHR 1948. Therefore, it is undebatable that ICCPR and ICESCR also influence the inclusion of human rights contents in the 1945 Constitution on the second amendment in 2000.
Enhancing Bilateral Cooperation: Indonesia-Russia Defense Relations
Authors: Manurung Hendra
Published: June 2021

This research aims to elaborate further on Indonesia and Russia bilateral cooperation by utilizing defense relations in the Southeast Asia region. Indonesia’s defense cooperation with Russia is a strategy of sustaining foreign and defense policy instruments abroad to achieve interests and protect national sovereignty. This study uses a descriptive analysis of qualitative approach, and done through literature-based relating to the problems that arise. Additionally, journals, related documents, and websources are also used as supporting data. It employs neorealism approach in understanding bilateral defense relations. Thus, by strengthening Indonesian defense diplomacy, how Indonesia national interests is able to pursue closer defense cooperation with Russia, and how this collaborationcontributes to Indonesian defense diplomacy regionally in encountering external threat. However, through the ASEAN Defense Ministerial Meeting and the ASEAN Regional Forum, Indonesia’s defense diplomacy utilized strategy which aim to generating mutual confidence, and reducing potential threats that can arise from the external threat. Indonesia, so far, has utilized its defense diplomacy by intensifying defense cooperation with Russia to foster a sense of mutual trust and enhancement effort in national defense capabilities to anticipate any potential external security threats. Indonesia’s effort to enhance its regional power reputation for implementing foreign and defense policy at the international level, particularly at upgrading its national defense system. This research revealed that by strengthening economic cooperation and defense diplomacy, Indonesia would secure its defense cooperation with Russia and vice versa. As the most populous Muslim nation, Indonesia, 3rd world largest democraciesand significant regional power, intentionally has a strategic interest in maintaining peace and stability.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus ON CHILI PEPPER IN NUSA PENIDA ISLAND
Authors: Selangga Dewa Gede Wiryangga , Listihani Listihani
Published: June 2021

Molecular identification of Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus on chili pepper in Nusa Penida Island. Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PYLCV) has been reported as caused yellow leaf curl disease in Bali Island since early 2012. Dominant symptoms of PYLCV infection in chili pepper were yellowing, leaf curl, yellow mosaic, and mottle. Bemisia tabaci, has been known to vector on the case yellow leaf curl disease. Observations on the Nusa Penida Island in 2020 showed symptoms such as yellow leaf curl disease, however, identification of PYLCV in Nusa Penida Island has not been studied. Molecular identification was conducted using polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis. Data collected in this study was disease symptoms and disease incidence. The results showed that dominant disease symptoms caused by virus from Nusa Penida were yellow mosaic, yellowing, and mottle. Universal DNA fragments of 912 bp were successfully amplified from 50 leaf samples using Begomovirus degenerate primers SPG 1 (5’-CCCCKGTGCGWRAATCCAT-3’) and SPG 2 (5’ATCCVAA YWTYCAGGGAGCT-3’). Sequence analysis showed that the isolate from Nusa Penida was a Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus with a 98–100% homology with several reference isolates.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Kecerdasan Adversitas terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa
Authors: Rohmah Santi , Widya Maria Aghata Sri
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education and adversity intelligence on the entrepreneurial intentions of students of University Bhinneka PGRI. The population of this study 41 students and the instrument used was a questionnaire. The sampling technique used is saturation sampling. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression. The result of this study indicates that there is a positive and significant effect between entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions with a tcount (2,153) > ttable(2,020) and a significant value of 0,038 < 0,05. Adversity intelligence has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions with a tcount (2,215) > ttable(2,020) and significant value of 0,033 < 0,05. While simultaneously there is a positive and significant effect between entrepreneurship education and adversity intelligence on entrepreneurial intentions whit a value a fcount(31,216) > ftable (3,23) with a significant level of 0,000 <0,05. The coefficient of determination of this amounted to 0,602. It can be concluded that this study 60,2% is influenced by entrepreneurship education and adversity intelligence. While the remaining 39,8% is influenced by other variables
Capital Buffer dan Faktor Penentunya di Indonesia
Authors: Tasman Abel
Published: June 2021

Capital buffer is defined as the difference between the bank's capital ratio and the capital adequacy ratio (Capital Adequacy Ratio) or CAR imposed by the Central Bank. Capital buffers can be used as capital reserves in times of various economic shocks so as to minimize risks faced by banks. A bank that has a high capital buffer reflects a high CAR as well, while a CAR that is too high is also not profitable for the bank, because this capital should be used for lending and investing in an effort to maximize profits. This study aims to determine the determinants of going public banking capital buffer in Indonesia for the period 2014 to 2018. The sample selection is based on purposive. Acting as the dependent variable is the capital buffer and the independent variables are ROE, NPL, Lag of capital buffer (〖BUFF〗 _ (t-1)), Size and GDP. This study used  multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the selected determinants of the capital buffer of going public banking in Indonesia are adjustment costs and the business cycle. Adjustment costs have a positive and significant effect on the capital buffer of going public banking in Indonesia and the business cycle has a negative and significant effect on the capital buffer of go public banking. public in Indonesia. Thus, the sample companies can optimize their capital buffer which can be ideal in order to maximize profits by considering the two factors above.
Pengaruh Perceived Desirability, Perceived Feasibility, dan Propensity to Act Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha
Authors: Afifah Ainiyah Yan , Kurjono Kurjono , Muntashofi Badria
Published: June 2021

The points of this consider deciding the impact of perceived desirability, perceived feasibility, and propensity to act on intentions of entrepreneurial. This ponders utilizes clear examination investigate sort with a quantitative approach, that have four factors such we perceived desirability, perceived feasibility and propensity to act on intentions of entrepreneurial as free factors, the intention of entrepreneurial as subordinate factors. The tests of this consider comprise 395 understudies of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, This investigation utilizes a sampling-random strategy, utilizing questionnares as an information collection technic. The instrument legitimacy was evaluated by product-moment relationship and the unwavering quality by Cronbach’s Alpha. Information examination utilizing numerous straight relapse with IBM SPSS 25. The comes about of this consider demonstrating that Perceived Desirability, Perceived Feasibility, and Propensity to act have a positive and critical impact on the Intention of Entrepreneurial. Theory of Entrepreneurial Event gives a positive commitment to entrepreneurial inquire about, so it is fundamental to create a inquire about demonstrate by considering other components that moreover play a part in empowering entrepreneurial.
Inklusi Keuangan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Penggunaan Financial Technology Pada Generasi Milenial
Authors: Lasmini Rizki Sri , Zulvia Yolandafitri
Published: June 2021

Financial inclusion is an increase in a person's understanding and ability to determine the required financial products or services that will increase the using of them. This study to investigated the relationship between financial inclusion to financial technology utilization of student in Universitas Negeri Padang. This study is quantitative by using questionnaire to get the primary data. The questionnaire was distributed to 300 students who understand financial management. After testing the hypothesis in this study using the Structural Equation Model (SEM), the results show that financial inclusion has a positive and significant relationship to financial technology.
Edukasi dan Latihan Peregangan Otot dalam Mengantisapi Keluhan Muskuloskletal Pada Penenun Tradisional
Authors: Maksuk Maksuk , Amin Maliha , Jaya Aguscik
Published: June 2021

Keluhan muskuloskeletal paling sering dialami penenun disebabkan oleh posisi kerja yang tidak ergonomis dan statis dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Kondisi ini jika tidak diantisipasi dapat menimbulkan gangguan otot diantaranya nyeri punggung, sakit pinggang, nyeri bahu dan pergelangan tangan dan kaki. Latihan peregangan otot ini bertujuan untuk mengantisipasi keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penenun tradisional di sentra industri kain Kelurahan Tuan Kentang Kota Palembang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu edukasi tentang cara mengantisipasi keluhan muskuloskltetal dan latihan peregangan otot pada penenun tradisional di sentra kain tenun Kelurahan Tuan Kentang Palembang. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 30 penenun. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di sentra industri Tuan Kentang Kota Palembang pada tanggal 18 – 25 Oktober 2020. Hasil evaluasi pengetahuan penenun diukur menggunakan evaluasi proses yaitu saat proses pemberian materi berlangsung dan evaluasi output yaitu dengan memberikan pertanyaan setelah kegiatan selesai, selanjutnya melatih gerakan peregangan otot ringan di tempat kerja. Penenun mengikuti kegiatan penyampaian materi dan latihan peregangan otot secara serius dan berkomitmen untuk melakukan peregangan setiap hari di tempat kerja sesuai jadwal.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA EDUGAME USING ADDIE MODEL
Authors: Ranuharja Fadhli , Ganefri Ganefri , Fajri Bayu Ramadhani , Prasetya Febri , Samala Agariadne Dwinggo
Published: June 2021

In line with the district development program of Dharmasraya regency, namely the Dharmasraya Smart City Program and the implementation of Dharmasraya Smart Education, Edugame is currently one of the favourite innovations being used in the teaching and learning process for the primary school students. This study was aimed at creating a learning innovation using Edugame as a media for conveying information to students as well as inviting students to play. In addition, the approach method used was in the form of media development using the ADDIE (Analysis Design Develop Implementation and Evaluation) development method. This development method was started by conducting the field observations, then designing the Edugame interface to evaluate the shortcomings of the Edugame. From the results of the whiteboard test, it was proven that this application had succeeded in delivering learning materials to primary school students of SDN 08 Pulau Punjung, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra. In sum, the teachers are assisted by the Edugame since the students learn independently to explore each Edugame and try to get the highest score.

Keywords: Learning Media; Edu-Game; Learning Innovation; ADDIE.
Functionality, Impact, and Satisfaction of a Web-Based and Mobile Application Support Program for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Bellon-Harn Monica , Manachaiah Vinaya
Published: June 2021

This paper presents the functionality, impact and satisfaction of a self-management web-based or mobile application student support program (i.e., College Connect) for post-secondary students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (PSS-ASD) in the United States. Five professionals and four successful college graduates with ASD evaluated College Connectand completed an intervention satisfaction rating and an ePlatform performance questionnaire. College Connect and ePlatform function was modified based on reviewers’ feedback. Following modification, the program was piloted with three high school seniors and one freshman at a two-year college with ASD. Results pointed toward strengths and limitations of the program protocol and future directions.
Investigating E-Learning Motivational Strategies of Higher Education Learners against Online Distractors
Authors: Erarslan Ali , Şeker Meral
Published: June 2021

Exploring higher education learners’ e-learning experiences and the challenges they encounter is required to equip them with necessary skills and strategies to attain their academic goals (Cooper & Corpus, 2009). By identifying the types of and the frequency of exposure to distractors, the study was specifically geared towards finding out the level of motivational self-regulated strategies, including volition and goal commitment strategies, employed against online distractors during e-learning by higher education learners. The data were gathered through a questionnaire developed after a comprehensive literature review and semi-structured interviews (n = 38). The questionnaire was completed by higher education learners (n = 279), who were found to implement goal commitment and volition strategies at moderate levels despite the high frequency of exposure to distractors. The overall findings imply that equipping learners with motivational e-learning strategies encompassing goal commitment and volition strategies is necessary. This will require more in-depth research conducted to explore the role of self-regulated strategies in predicting learner engagement in the context of online learning.
Analisis Keterampilan Mengajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Pada Mata Kuliah Microteaching
Authors: Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keterampilan dasar mengajar mahasiswa pendidikan fisika pada mata kuliah microteaching. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Subjek  penelitian  terdiri  dari  19  mahasiswa  angkatan  2018  Program  Studi  Pendidikan Fisika. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar rubrik penilaian keterampilan mengajar. Teknik  analisis  data  menggunakan  reduksi  data,  penyajian  data,  dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil  penelitian  yang diperoleh mahasiswa dalam latihan megajar I dan II antara lain: (1) Keterampilan membuka pelajaran dengan kriteria terampil, dengan nilai sebesar 73,45 dan 78,39; (2) Keterampilan menjelaskan dengan kriteria terampil, dengan nilai sebesar 74,81 dan 79,04; (3) Keterampilan bertanya dengan kriteria terampil, dengan nilai sebesar 72,91 dan 76,16; (4) keterampilan mengadakan penguatan dengan kriteria terampil, dengan nilai sebesar 75,19 dan 78,88; (5) Keterampilan mengadakan variasi dengan kriteria terampil, dengan nilai sebesar 74,21 dan 80,12; (6) Keterampilan menutup pelajaran dengan kriteria terampil, dengan nilai sebesar 74,79 dan 79,56 (7) Menyiapkan perangkat RPP dengan kriteria terampil, dengan nilai sebesar 75,21 dan 79,84. Mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah microteaching, diharapkan mengetahui keterampilan dasar mengajar. Sehingga mahasiswa siap untuk melaksanakan praktek mengajar langsung ke sekolah.
ANTA BRASILEIRA – Tapirus terrestris: características gerais, mitológicas e seu conhecimento popular nas regiões do Noroeste e do Alto Paranaíba em Minas Gerais
Authors: Borges Daniela Cristina Silva , Pereira Saulo Gonçalves , Machado Felipe César Araújo , Santos André Luiz Quagliatto
Published: June 2021

Objetivou-se fazer um levantamento sobre a anta (Tapirus terrestris - Linneaus - 1758), descrevendo suas características gerais e sua mitologia, além de buscar, através de entrevistas, o conhecimento das pessoas acerca desta espécie com vistas à sua conservação e bioética. O conhecimento agregado sobre as características gerais e a mitologia de animais silvestres pode colaborar para sua conservação, bem como para resguardar seus direitos para a educação ambiental. A metodologia adotada foi a qualitativa: inicialmente, pesquisa de revisão de literatura; posteriormente, aplicação de questionário de auto respostas a pessoas maiores de idade, voluntárias, de ambos os sexos e que tinham associação com o meio rural das regiões do Noroeste e Alto Paranaíba de Minas Gerais. Percebeu-se que a anta é um animal de grande importância para a fauna brasileira, é o maior mamífero terrestre, e é um animal de grandes histórias e mitologias. De maneira geral, as pessoas identificam a anta como um animal importante para o meio ambiente. Os resultados mostram que ocorreram abates por caça nestas regiões.

Palavras-chave: Cerrado. Animais silvestres. Mito. Etnobiologia. Tapirídeos.
ÓBITOS INFANTIS POR DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS INTESTINAIS E OS INDICADORES DE SANEAMENTO: ANÁLISE NACIONAL DE UMA DÉCADA
Authors: Batista Alex Novais , Abrantes Kennia Sibelly Marques de , Melo Letícia Pinheiro de
Published: June 2021

As doenças infecciosas intestinais apresentam a diarreia como principal sintoma e estão frequentemente associados às condições inadequadas de saneamento, representando uma das principais causas de mortalidade infantil. Dessa forma, essa pesquisa buscou investigar a associação entre o número de óbitos em crianças menores que cinco anos por doenças infecciosas intestinais e os indicadores de saneamento (oferta de água, esgotamento sanitário e coleta de lixo), a nível nacional e macrorregional, referentes aos anos de 2004 e 2014. Como resultados, obteve-se que o número de óbitos no Brasil decresceu 71,5%, ao passo que os serviços de abastecimento de água por rede geral, esgotamento sanitário por rede coletora e coleta de lixo, cresceram 3,9%; 32,3% e 5,9%, respectivamente, ao comparar-se os números de 2004 e 2014. As regiões Norte e Nordeste apresentaram as quedas na mortalidade mais expressivas, acompanhadas das variações mais relevantes nos serviços de saneamento. Quanto às regiões Sudeste, Sul e Centro-Oeste, estas concentraram os maiores índices de saneamento e menores registros de mortalidade no período. Mediante essas informações, demonstra-se a relação de subordinação dos indicadores de mortalidade por essas doenças aos serviços de saneamento e reforça-se a necessidade de investimento e ampliação desses recursos a nível nacional.

Palavras-chave: Mortalidade infantil; Gastroenterite; Diarreia; Saneamento
Antimicrobial Resistance in Typhoidal Salmonellain a Tertiary Care Teaching Centre in North India
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, ESIC Medical College & Hospital NH-3, NIT Faridabad, Haryana, India, Taneja Juhi
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Enteric fever continues to carry a high burden of morbidity and mortality in India. There have been reports of emergence of ceftriaxone resistant typhoidal Salmonella from Asia. Monitoring of antimicrobial resistance trends in typhoidal Salmonella is crucial to support in clinical decision making. Aim: To study the current susceptibility pattern of typhoidal salmonella isolates in our setup. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 144 non-repeat blood-culture isolates of S. Typhi, and S. Paratyphi A obtained from 3926 blood cultures received at 510-bedded tertiary-care hospital of North-India from 2017-2019. Identification and antibiograms were obtained by Vitek-2 compact and Kirby-Bauer’s disc diffusion with sensitivity to azithromycin, and chloramphenicol. Result:S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi A in a ratio of 5.2:1 were seen between months of June and July predominantly distributed between 1-10 years age group. S. Typhi resistance to co-trimoxazole, chloramphenicol, ceftriaxone and azithromycin was 21.4%, 25.6%, 12.3% and 28% respectively. S. Paratyphi A resistance to co-trimoxazole, chloramphenicol, ceftriaxone and azithromycin was 4.3%, 17.3%, 34.7% and 21.7% respectively. Conclusion: Enteric-fever is a major public-health problem in India. Emergence of ceftriaxone-resistant Salmonella mandates appropriate investigation of all febrile illnesses with blood culture whenever possible. Provision of safe drinking water, good sanitation, hygiene and vaccination strategies are needed to sustain herd-immunity.
Challenges in Elimination of Filariasis: New Foci of B. Malayi Infection in Odisha, India
Authors:   Regional Director,  Regional Office of Health and Family Welfare, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Somalkar Nilam
Published: June 2021

Background: Odisha was endemic for B. malayi along with W. bancrofti for Lymphatic Filariasis, but since 2004, there was no evidence of B. malayi in Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis (ELF) program. We conducted the present study to reconfirm the presence of B malayi in Baleswar and Bhadrak districts of Odisha. Methods: We conducted a night blood survey in 12 villages of Baleswar and 11 villages of Bhadrak district of Odisha in June 2017. Villages were selected purposively based on highest morbidity of reported lymphatic filariasis. A total of 6230 and 5606 blood slides were collected in Baleswar and Bhadrak districts respectively. Data was analyzed by using Microsoft Excel, 2007. Results were presented in the form of rates & ratios appropriately. Chi square, students‘t’ test & SEP was used as test of significance and p≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: In Baleswar and Bhadrak district 0.99% and 0.43% of the slides were positive for microfilariasis (Mf). In Baleswar district Mf was detected in 83.3% of villages and in 5 villages the Mf infection rate was more than 1 percent. In Bhadrak district Mf was detected in 72.7% of villages and in 2 villages the Mf infection rate was more than 1 percent. In Baleshwar and Bhadrak district 98.4% and 33.3% of positive slides were due to B malayi infection and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). The difference in the age and sex wise distribution was statistically insignificant. Conclusion: Present study confirms the presence of B malayi infection in Baleshwar and Bhadrak districts of Odisha.
Entomological Survey for CCHF Vectors in Palghar District of Maharashtra
Authors:   National Centre for Disease Control, Government of India, 22-Sham Nath Marg, Delhi, India, Sharma SN
Published: June 2021

In view of reports of alert issued by Department of Animal Husbandry, Government of Maharashtra for Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) in Palghar district, a visit was planned from 2-5 October 2020 to assess the situation and vector surveillance of ticks was carried out in the district. There is no past history with any report of CCHF cases in the district. However, there have been reported outbreaks of dengue and malaria during 2018 & 2019 as per IDSP data. The department of Animal Husbandry had initiated tick reduction activities in the bordering 19 villages with Gujarat using the chemical compounds (Deltamethrin, Cypermethrin). No confirmed cases of CCHF have been reported in District Palghar so far. During tick surveys in 4 villages and a dairy farm, heavy infestation of Boophilus Sp. (60-70%) mainly on cows and buffaloes.Hyalomma Sp. (30-40%) was observed mainly on goats which is the main vector responsible for CCHF. The infected ticks were found to be Boophilus microplus, Hyalomma anatolicum, Hy. marginatumand Rhipicephalus sanguineus species.Guidelines on proper dosage for the formulations of insecticide being used and spray techniques need to be followed up on the animals by the field staff and officials of Animal Husbandry department.
Impact of Lymphatic Filariasis on Married Women from Rural Areas of Bankura District, West Bengal, India
Authors:   Professor, Parasitology Laboratory, Mosquito and Microbiology Research Units, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan East, West Bengal, India, Chandra Goutam
Published: June 2021

In third world countries like India, women play a vital role in building and maintaining the family and the society. Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) among married women may inflict a deep impact on the society. Present study was focused to study the impact of LF on married women of some rural areas of Bankura district in West Bengal, India. Night blood-samples of 1202 married women were examined to detect the presence of microfilariae. They were examined clinically and also asked for any hidden filarial manifestation. Affected subjects were also interrogated to understand the impact of LF on their lives. Microfilaria rate, mean microfilaria density and disease rate among the married women of the area were assessed as 6.16%, 10.89% and 11.98% respectively. 95.83% of the diseased subjects were of opinion that the disease had imposed some or many adverse effects on their lives. The diseased women suffer from disability, loss of efficiency and social stigma. They are often neglected and abstain themselves from intimating their problems to the family members and seeking help for various reasons. Awareness level is poor and presumably the situation is same in the rural areas of other under developed and developing countries.
Outbreaks in India: Impact on Socio-economy and Health
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, India, Sharma Mahak
Published: June 2021

The research activity regarding infectious diseases has been increased significantly in the past few years in India. The main cause of infectious disease is pathogenic microorganisms and the infection can spread from direct or indirect contact between individuals. Once the infection spread throughout the country or world, is classified as an epidemic or pandemic. India is not unfamiliar with pandemic and epidemics, as they occur throughout history. This review paper highlights the major epidemics and pandemic occur in India. More than 90 national and global papers were reviewed. The research papers were chosen from PubMed, Google scholar, science direct, research gate, and organization like WHO. This paper dealt with the impact of pandemic and epidemic on India’s economy, health sector and social power. The study concluded that there were around 10 epidemics and pandemics occur in India from the 18th century to the 21st century. The major impact on the social life and health sector has mainly affected in COVID-19, chikungunya, Plague in India.Meningococcal disease and dengue had a negative impact on health sector.Nipah Virus, plague, and COVID-19 had more impact on tourism. Whereas, economy was majorly affected in Plague, and COVID-19.
EFFECTS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER TYPES AND DOSAGE ON BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL, GROWTH AND PRODUCTS OF ONION (Allium ascalonicum L.) OUTSIDE THE PLANTING SEASON IN BUAHAN VILLAGE, BALI, INDONESIA
Authors: Kartini Ni Luh
Published: June 2021

Planting shallots in Buahan Village is only carried out once a year, namely in July. The continuous use of synthetic fertilizers at high doses without being balanced with natural fertilizers has degraded the land so that soil fertility has decreased. The negative impact caused is a decrease in the yield of shallots. Quality organic fertilizers can overcome this problem. Organic vermicompost and biosllury fertilizers are quality organic fertilizers that can replace synthetic fertilizers to increase the growth and yield of shallots. The research objective was to determine the growth and yield of shallots by giving the type and dose of organic fertilizers outside the growing season. The research was conducted from March to July 2019 in Buahan Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The study used a simple randomized block design with one factor with 6 treatments, namely B0 (Without Organic Fertilizer), B1 (2000 kg / ha vermicompost); B2 (1000 L / ha biosllury) B3 (1000kg / ha vermicompost + 500 L / ha biosllury); B4 (4000 kg / ha vermicompost); B5 (2000 L / ha biosllry); B6 (2000kg / ha vermicompost + 1000 L / ha biosllury); B7 (4000 kg / ha vermicompost + 2000L biosllry) and B8 (5000 kg / ha vermicompost + 3000L / ha biosllury). The parameters observed were plant height, number of tillers, tuber wet weight per clump, harvest dry weight of tubers per clump and number of cloves per clump, soil pH, N-total (%), C-organic and total population of soil microorganisms. The results showed that the type and dose of organic fertilizer had a significant effect on all the meters observed. Treatment of 5000 kg / ha vermicompost + 3000L / ha biosllury gave the highest yield, namely 56.8 g per clump, 60% higher than the control 35.5 g per clump.
EFFECT OF VARIOUS TYPES OF GROWING MEDIA AND APPLICATION OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF DENDROBIUM ORCHIDS
Authors: Arthagama I Dewa Made , Dana I Made , Wiguna Putu Perdana Kusuma
Published: June 2021

This research was a potted experiment carried out in a special orchid house (arnet) at the Padang Galleria Padangsambian Kelod from September to November 2019, the aim was to determine the effect of plant media and the provision of liquid organic fertilizers on the growth of dendrobium orchids. The factorial CRD pattern was the design used in this study, which consists of two factors, first, the use of growing media of wood charcoal (K), fern stems (P), and a mixture of fern stems with wood charcoal (M) and, second, the provision of liquid organic fertilizer, namely, Dewa (D), DI Grow (I), and GDM (G). The results showed that the interaction between the use of planting media and the application of liquid organic fertilizer had no significant effect on all plant growth parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, and number of tillers. However, the plant medium as a single treatment had a significant effect on the number of orchid tillers, fern stems (P) as the plant medium gave the highest number of tillers, namely: 2.22 stems or 32.93% more than the growing media for wood charcoal (K) and a mixture of charcoal, wood and fern stems (M) with 1.67 tillers each
THE IMPLEMENTATION STUDY OF STORING AND REPORTING OF NARCOTICS AND PSYCHOTROPICS AT PHARMACIES IN DENPASAR CITY, BALI PROVINCE
Authors: Putra Nugraha Arie Dharma , Hendra Kadek , Gelgel Wirasuta I Made Agus
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Storage and reports of narcotics and psychotropics in pharmacy must be carried out according to standard operating procedures which are based on legislation on maintaining safety, efficacy, and quality of the drugs. Objective: This study aimed to observe the implementation process of narcotics and psychotropic storing and reporting in accordance to the law in force in several pharmacies in Denpasar City. Methods: Five biggest pharmacies located in Denpasar City were picked by a purposive sampling method. This study used a descriptive observational method to provide a brief overview of the term and condition of narcotics and psychotropic storing and reporting that implemented in real-time in the pharmacies. Results: Overall, the study revealed that the majority of pharmacies were successfully in term of fulfilling the various aspects of narcotics and psychotropic storing and reporting, including the storage of drugs at the special cabinets, in special the implementation process of narcotics and psychotropic that cited in the Regulation of The Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 of conditions according to safety and stability, FEFO and FIFO systems, manual and electronic stock cards system, separation of damaged and/or expired drug, inventory stock, and compliance and completeness of reporting using SIPNAP. Conclusion: Responsible pharmacist must always evaluate the storage and reporting of narcotics and psychotropic in the pharmacy to guarantee quality and maintain suitability of the pharmaceutical services process according to established standards.

Keywords: forensic pharmacy, storing and reporting, narcotics and psychotropic, legislation
A REVIEW OF PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES OF Piper retrofractum Vahl.
Authors: Leliqia Ni Putu Eka , Wardani Ni Komang Sri Lumbung Artha
Published: June 2021

Background: Javanese long pepper (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) is a plant that commonly found in Southeast Asia and is empirically used to treat various diseases. It is known that the phytochemical content in plants is one factor responsible for its pharmacology activities. The study of the pharmacological effects of herbal ingredients both pre-clinically and clinically is an attempt to prove their empirical properties. Aims: This review article aims to provide information to academics and the public regarding phytochemical studies and pharmacological activity that have been carried out regarding the Javanese long pepper plant. Methods: Article preparation was carried out through literature studies from various national scientific journals, international journals, and online reference books. Javanese long pepper data search system was based on chemical content and pharmacological activity studies either in vitro, in vivo, or clinical trials. Results: Phytochemical studies have shown that the plant parts of Javanese long pepper contain compounds such as alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoid, and glycosides. Based on studies of its pharmacological activity, Javanese long pepper has been reported to have antimicrobial, antioxidant, cytotoxic, analgesic, androgenic, aphrodisiac, antihyperlipidemic, antihyperuricemic, lowering leukocyte count, antileishmanial and immunostimulant effects. Conclusion: The efficacy of Javanese long pepper has been scientifically proven to have pharmacological effects either through in vitro or clinical studies which can be taken into consideration for the development of traditional medicinal products.

Keywords: Javanese Long Pepper, Piper retrofractum, Phytochemical, Pharmacology activity