bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined Use of the National Early Warning Scores (News), TnI and NT-proBNP increased predictive performance of NEWS in patients with Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Zhang Xinchao
Published: January 2024

Introduction: National Early Warning Score (NEWS) is able to evaluate the integral stress level and function status of the body through vital signs, TnI and NTproBNP can reflect the degree of myocardial injury and cardiac function to a certain extent. Whereas, there is no study working on the estimate value of the combined index of NEWS and TnI or NTproBNP in patients with cardiovascular disease so far. We assumed that the combined index was more strongly associated with prognosis compared to NEWS alone. Method: This was a prospective observational cohort study of adult admissions to emergency department with the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease. NEWS was calculated respectively and combined with TnI and NTproBNP in multivariable logistic regression models. The primary outcome was 30-day mortality after ED arrival, capturing all patients with cardiac arrest at our institution. Result: All of 221 cases were followed up in 30 days, the mortality in 30-day was 19.5% (43/221). 56 patients (25.3%) died or were admitted to ICU within 48h of ED admission. The area under receiver operator characteristic curve (AUROC) of combined index as NT, NP, NTP for 30d mortality were higher than NEWS alone (0.75, 0.77, 0.79 vs 0.67, p<0.05 respectively). The predictive value of NT, NTP were superior to the NEWS alone (AUROC: 0.76, 0.78 vs 0.67; p<0.05). Conclusion: Combined indexes showed better able to predict values for 30-day mortality than the NEWS alone in cardiovascular disease. The combinations of NT, NTP also had better evaluating ability for ICU admission and mortality in 48 hours than NEWS
Acute Coronary Syndrome Revealing Non-AA Amyloidosis: Case-Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Mourid M El
Published: January 2024

Amyloidosis forms a set of diseases characterized histologically by extracellular deposition of insoluble proteins with fibrillar conformation in the tissues. In diffuse forms, heart, kidney and digestive tract are preferentially affected, more than the skin and the peripheral nervous system. Three types of amyloidosis predominate: AL that contains immunoglobulin light-chains, AA or serum amyloid A protein, and transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR). We report the case of a 65-year-old male hospitalized for Acute Coronary Syndrome and in whom clinical investigations will find non-AA type amyloidosis. Amyloidosis AL is the commonest type, and is associated with cardiac involvement of variable extent in almost 70% of the cases. The diagnosis can be challenging since echocardiographic and cardiac MR findings are nonspecific. Coronary involvement may be due to the presence of infiltration of amyloid deposits at the vascular level. However, only a biopsy of a coronary vascular fragment can confirm the diagnosis with the contribution of histology but this can only be done in post mortem. Cardiac amyloidosis is a rare condition with a poor prognosis, the diagnosis of which should be made early. Coronary artery disease should be systematically sought by cardiac catheterization, in order to improve management.
Combined Endo-Epicardial Approach and Scar Dechanneling Ablation in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy
Authors: A Sousa Pedro
Published: January 2024

A 47-year-old male diagnosed with Arrhythomogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) was referred for ablation due to recurrent ventricular tachycardia. Using the CARTO® 3 V6 system, both endocardial and epicardial voltage maps were acquired revealing an extensive epicardial scar with abundant local abnormal ventricular activities (LAVA) in distribution compatible with conducting channels. Epicardial scar dechanneling ablation allowed abolition of all LAVA’s. This case highlights the advantage of a combined endo-epicardial approach as a first-line therapy for ARVC, as well as of scar dechanneling ablation, which allowed elimination of all LAVA’s with a lesser extensive ablation.
The Impact of Age-Related Sarcopenia on Survival and Mortality in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Gospodinov Konstantin D
Published: January 2024

There is an increasing Heart failure (HF) population resulting from the higher number of myocardial infarction (MI) survivors, widespread presence of diabetes, hypertension, cardiac heart disease (CHD), obesity and other chronic conditions. Cardiac dysfunction is the main factor that lead to reduced physical activity in patients with HF. The alternations in skeletal musculature often are present in the background of HF and can also contribute to fatigue and dyspnea. Sarcopenia is reduction in muscle mass and force and is wright to say that it is one of the signs of “getting old”. The modern views on sarcopenia are that it is an outcome form number of medical, behavioral and ecological factors, which are common in older people. Together with sedentary life-style it can be the main reason for disability in late stages of human life. In our study we examined the significance of reduced skeletal muscle tissue on mortality and survival of patients with diagnosed HF.
Fear in Patients with Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Szymańska Monika
Published: January 2024

Patients with pulmonary embolism are most likely to report persistent and severe anxiety. The article provides the most important information about anxiety in patients with pulmonary embolism.
Functional Outcomes in Patients with Hemorrhagic Stroke during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic. A Descriptive Study
Authors: Pego Pérez Emilio Rubén
Published: January 2024

Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and one of the leading causes of disability in adults. About 85% of them will be ischemic, and the other 15%, hemorrhagic stroke. Evidence suggested that COVID-19 patients may experience increased rates of thromboembolism and the risk of a hemorrhagic stroke. Aim: to determine the functional outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic stroke during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Methods: a descriptive and retrospective study that included a sample of 92 patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke. The functional outcomes were measured with Barthel Index. Results: The distribution in the moderate and severe degrees has been higher for the year 2019, in the independent and minimal help required degrees it has been higher in the year 2020. No significant correlation was found between age and the categorized Barthel Index, not between the year and the categorized Barthel Index. Conclusion: No relationship is seen between the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and worsening of functionality. The structural changes during the pandemic and the reduction in personnel have not affected the diagnosis and involvement of ischemic stroke. The effort of the staff, to maintain adequate care, has been decisive in the functional results of the patients.
Tradisi Perhitungan Weton Sebagai Penentuan Hari Pernikahan pada Masyarakat Suku jawa di Desa Wonorejo Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: HS Trio Meinarsono , Abdain
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tradisi perhitungan weton sebagai penentuan hari pernikahan pada masyarakat Jawa ditinjau dari hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian normatif empiris yaitu dengan cara melakukan penelitian dalam praktik di lapangan. Data penelitian ini dihasilkan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Tradisi perhitungan weton dalam menentukan hari baik perkawinan di Desa Wonorejo yang dilakukan perhitungnannya sebelum lamaran dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kecocokan antara calon suami dan istri. Perhitungan weton tersebut menjadi patokan akhir sebagai penentu hari baik dan buruknya pada perkawinan dengan mencari kecocokan atau persamaan jumlah hari berdasarkan tradisi masyarakat sekitar. kemudian pandangan masyarakat dalam menjalankan tradisi weton tidak ada paksaan atau keharusan untuk mengikuti tradisi tersebut, bagi pihak yang tidak ingin mengikutinya tidak apa-apa jika tidak menggunakan tradisi weton karena kembali lagi pada keyakinan masing-masing orang. Selanjutnya pandangan tokoh agama bahwa tradisi weton diperbolehkan, selama tidak bertentangan dengan norma-norma agama. Namun apabila dalam tradisi weton terdapat pelanggaran terhadap agama apalagi sampai menjurus kepada pendangkalan dan perluasan akidah, maka hal ini tidak diperkenankan.
Estudo da ilha de calor urbano para aplicação em Itaperuna: revisão sistemática das metodologias para classificação da área urbana em zonas climáticas locais
Authors: Gomes Rodrigues Rílden , Quinto Junior Luiz Pinedo , Gomes Filho Hélio
Published: January 2024

Áreas urbanas apresentam uma temperatura mais elevada do que a região rural, um fenômeno climático conhecido como Ilhas de Calor Urbano (ICU). A partir de uma revisão sistemática, que identificou inconsistências comuns nas publicações sobre as ICU, as Zonas Climáticas Locais (ZCL) foram desenvolvidas como uma forma de melhor classificar os espaços urbanos e rurais, a fim de relatar e comparar os estudos de ICU. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender as metodologias empregadas na classificação da área urbana em ZCL ao realizar uma revisão sistemática dos artigos que avaliam a ICU com o uso das ZCL, o que irá direcionar o estudo da ICU em Itaperuna. Um total de 264 artigos foram encontrados a partir do uso de palavras-chave na base de dados Web of Science, sendo que 79 foram selecionados para a análise a partir da aplicação de critérios de seleção. Desta forma, foram investigados os métodos e programas utilizados para classificar áreas em ZCL, além das técnicas e programas utilizados para analisar os dados meteorológicos nesses artigos. Os resultados possibilitam um direcionamento para a melhor forma de classificação das ZCL, além de orientar quanto à forma de obtenção e análise dos dados meteorológicos.
Implicações socioespaciais e legais na redução da zona de amortecimento do Parque Estadual do Desengano no município de São Fidélis, RJ
Authors: Rodrigues Everton da Silva , Marques Nelson de Oliveira , Miranda Pinto Augusto Eduardo , Santos de Oliveira Vicente de Paulo
Published: January 2024

O Parque Estadual do Desengano (PED) possui uma área aproximada de 21.100 hectares e está situado em relevo montanhoso na região centro-norte do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Criado pelo Decreto Estadual nº 250 de 13 de abril de 1970, é considerado o primeiro Parque Estadual do Brasil. De acordo com o SNUC, consiste em Unidade de Conservação de Proteção Integral, tendo como objetivo básico a preservação, sendo admitido apenas o uso indireto dos seus recursos naturais. Constitui o último remanescente contínuo de Mata Atlântica, abrangendo os municípios de Santa Maria Madalena (região serrana), Campos dos Goytacazes e São Fidélis, localizados no norte fluminense, entre a baixada campista e o vale do rio Paraíba do Sul. Em setembro de 2021 ocorreu a revisão do Plano de Manejo desse parque, sendo proposto um novo zoneamento que reduziu significativamente a Zona de Amortecimento (ZA) para o município de São Fidélis, envolvendo critérios políticos, técnicos e ambientais. Este artigo visa analisar quais foram os interesses, implicações e agentes envolvidos na escolha desses critérios e se esta mudança na área da Zona de Amortecimento foi favorável ao parque, principal bem ambiental a ser tutelado.
Estudo de Viabilidade de Contratos de Performance Energética em função da Nova Lei de Licitações (Lei nº14.133, de 1º de abril de 2021)
Authors: Rodrigues Marciano Lopes , Filho Jonas Dias de Britto , Eduardo Miranda Pinto Augusto , Moreira Marcos Antônio Cruz
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental as oportunidades e desafios quanto a contratação de projetos de desempenho energético através da Nova Lei de licitações ( Lei nº 14.133, de 1º de abril de 2021); Como metodologia de trabalho foi empregada a abordagem qualitativa, resultando em uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório e descritivo no qual, através da interpretação dos cenários no Brasil e com algumas observações de estudos de viabilização de eficiência energética no exterior, permitindo uma melhor análise das potencialidades legais a serem aplicadas. Como apresentado na introdução, o contrato de desemprenho energético seria uma solução para a atual conjuntura da Administração pública no Brasil. No entanto, esse tipo de contração esbarra na dificuldade legislativa, uma vez que esse tipo de contrato demanda em dois desafios a serem equacionados e superados. (i) a elaboração dos projetos básico e executivo e de executar obras e serviços de engenharia, assim como (ii) que a remuneração do particular tenha de ser vinculada a metas e indicadores de desempenho, a chamada remuneração variável. Finalmente, com este estudo, foi possível identificar que a contratação integrada definida pela lei nº 14.133, de 1º de abril de 2021, é considerado um importante instrumento para se estudar a possibilidade de contratos de desempenho energético. Isso porque, esse tipo de contrato aplica-se a objetos complexos e em relação aos quais não seja possível, ou, até mesmo, conveniente que a Administração Pública defina, de forma minuciosa, as regras técnicas para nortear a execução do objeto contratual.
Características geoquímicas da camada superficial do solo da Fundação Caio Martins, São Francisco, MG
Authors: Teixeira de Camargo Pedro Luiz , Martins Júnior Paulo Pereira , Baltazar Teixeira Marcílio , Madeira Fernando Antônio , Portes Beserra Raphaella Karla
Published: January 2024

Este estudo busca apresentar o perfil geoquímico da camada superficial do solo da Fundação Caio Martins (FUCAM), área estadual localizada no município de São Francisco, Norte de Minas Gerais. Para isso coletaram-se amostras de solo no ano de 2016, e, através do uso do aparelho de espectrometria por fluorescência de raios-X da UFOP, foi possível reconhecer e estabelecer as concentrações dos elementos químicos ali presentes. Como resultado observaram-se os seguintes valores percentuais: SiO2 (80,25%); Al2O3 (7,43%); Fe2O3 (3,15%); MnO (0,066%); MgO (0,30%); CaO (0,27%); Na2O (0,053%); K2O (1,02%) e P2O5 (1,02%). Baseado nisso, é possível afirmar que, de maneira surpreendente e inesperada, o solo local não é tão ácido como o da maior parte do Cerrado. Como conclusão pode-se indicar a gessagem e adubação para o cultivo, sendo indicado, em especial pela proximidade com o rio e a necessária observância ao Código Florestal brasileiro, o plantio de árvores frutíferas típicas de Mata Ciliar do Cerrado.
Study of Waste Generations and Potential Implementation of Community-Based Waste Management in Residential Area
Authors: Idilia Cut Febie , Ekayani Meti , Nuva Nuva
Published: January 2024

Bogor is one of the cities in Indonesia with a dense population and is experiencing population growth every year. Like other city problems, waste is also a problem in Bogor City. Waste generation in cities like Bogor City has been continued to increase since 2005. Even though the Bogor City Government has socialized with changes in waste management with a new paradigm, those living in residential areas are still using the old paradigm principle which is collect-transport-throw (end of a pipe). Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the waste generated and the perception and role of community participation in managing waste, especially household waste in residential areas. In this study, data collection was carried out in one of the housing areas in Bogor City, namely the Pakuan Regency. The collection of daily waste data to measure waste generation and composition is carried out based on the Indonesian National Standard 19-3964-1994 method. This data analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive analysis with respondents differentiated on the basis of type of house and the number of occupants. This research produces data on waste generation for small, medium, and large house types 286,12 kg/houses/year, 366,57 tons/houses/year, and 523,67 kg/houses//year respectively. The result showed that the total of household waste, the level of participation and the household’s willingness to pay for TPS 3R plan made it possible to implement the TPS 3R program in this residential. Operational cost for TPS 3R can be covered from the retribution annual revenue.
Geo-Quantitative Analysis of Violent Crime Intervention Strategies in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Yahaya Olanrewaju Yusuf , Ubogu Andrew Egba , Adamu Garba K/Naisa , Ibrahim Abdulrashid , Malik Nurudeen Adesola
Published: January 2024

The complexities and consequences of violent crimes require a robust and effective approach to achieve a sustainable reduction of violence in our society. This paper, therefore, presents an avenue to provide the geo-quantitative analysis of violent occurrences in Kaduna State of Nigeria to determine the pragmatic interventionist strategies for managing violent crime incidence among the people of the study area. Geo-quantitative analysis entails transforming numerical data about criminal activities into a map of proportional circles to depict the distribution pattern of criminal activities and using scree plots and factor loading to show higher-order intervention measures for managing violent crimes. Five Local Government Areas (LGAs) with relatively high levels of violent incidence were purposively selected while snowball sampling method was used to administer questionnaires to 384 respondents. From the findings, the spatial distribution of violent crimes revealed that Birni-Gwari and Kachia LGAs accounted for the highest incidence of kidnapping and village raids respectively while Kajuru LGA is known for the highest cases of cattle rustling and armed robbery. The critical interventions in managing violent crimes are reconciliation efforts to restore order and normalcy, negotiation between aggrieved parties, and adoption of a traditional conflict resolution system with a rotated factor matrix of 0.828, 0.581, and 0.544 respectively. Furthermore, the strongest positive correlation exists between good government policies and equity with fairness in representation and establishment of developmental projects (r = 0.524, and p ˂ 0.001). Therefore, the study recommended establishing conflict mediation centers across the communities. Similarly, it is essential to have a good governance system that will give people their fair share of national resources and adequate policing of communities that could guarantee the reduction of violent incidents to the barest minimum.
Addressing Sexual Health in Oncology Patients
Authors: Alves Margarida , Durães Diana , Fonseca Inês
Published: January 2024

N/a.
Acessíveis estéticas, arte e os dilemas da cultura de eficiência
Authors: Teixeira Ana Carolina
Published: January 2024

Trata-se de artigo com base em pesquisas sobre acessibilidade estética no campo da cena e suas reverberações na promoção de novas formas político-criativas, a partir das experiências de corpos com algum tipo de deficiência, suas contribuições artísticas e cidadãs a partir de concepções contemporâneas sobre artes cênicas, acessibilidade, éticas para a cena e educação nos terrenos das artes.
342 dias para aprender Ciências Naturais
Authors: Esteves Patricia Elisa do Couto Chipoletti , Gonçalves Pedro Wagner , Santos Bárbara Lívia dos
Published: January 2024

Introdução. Este artigo revisa trabalhos sobre a importância e o alcance formativo do ensino de Ciências e de Geociências na Educação Básica, com ênfase em estudos e pesquisas de Ensino de Ciências, Geociências e Neurociência. Objetivo. Apresentam-se as cargas horárias oficiais das disciplinas de Ciências e de Geografia, com a finalidade de ilustrar a distância entre a pesquisa e a legislação educacional. Metodologia. A metodologia é descritivo-argumentativa, reunindo uma literatura de base sobre Ensino de Ciências para crianças e jovens; aspectos do desenvolvimento infanto-juvenil e de aprendizagem na área de Neurociência, e a legislação educacional federal e do Estado de São Paulo sobre etapas da Educação Infantil e do Ensino Fundamental. Resultados. Ao revelar momentos chaves do desenvolvimento neurológico das crianças que favorecem o ensino e a aprendizagem de Ciências, os estudos mostram que as Ciências e as Geociências contribuem para formar raciocínios capazes de examinar o mundo e esclarecer as interações sociedade e natureza. Entretanto, as políticas curriculares oficiais, desde 2016, tendem a estreitar o escopo do currículo da Educação Básica. Conclusão. identifica-se uma clivagem, uma espécie de dissonância, entre as políticas curriculares oficiais e a literatura, gerando um enorme prejuízo à formação das crianças.
Relación del PIB per cápita con emisiones agrícolas de metano y óxido nitroso en 26 países latinoamericanos y del Caribe (1990-2019)
Authors: Flores-Xolocotzi Ramiro
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo analiza la relación de emisiones agrícolas de metano y óxido nitroso en función del producto interno bruto per cápita y su término cuadrático en 26 países latinoamericanos y del Caribe (1990-2019); considera también el stock de inversión extranjera para probar la hipótesis del paraíso contaminante, la superficie agrícola (SA) y el metano para la función de óxido nitroso. El estudio comprendió pruebas de raíz unitaria y cointegración. La estimación de coeficientes se realizó por mínimos cuadrados completamente modificados (FMOLS), efectos comunes correlacionados (CCE) y grupo medio aumentado (AMG). Los resultados por FMOLS muestran evidencia de una probable curva ambiental de Kuznets en el conjunto de países para metano, además sustentan un paraíso contaminante. Los resultados por CCE y AMG indican lo contrario. Para óxido nitroso, los resultados de FMOLS apoyan una curva en U. Lo anterior sostiene una política ambiental conjunta de ambos gases, donde la SA es un elemento clave. Los resultados anteriores se tienen que corroborar con otros métodos y extender los estudios a otros países en el tiempo.
Analisis Prinsip Pembiayaan Kesehatan dalam Mendukung Cakupan Kesehatan Semesta di Indonesia
Authors: Pribadi Frita Ayu , Setijaningrum Erna
Published: January 2024

Health financing is an essential component of the health system, particularly in the pursuit of universal health care. The primary role of universal health care is financial risk protection, which includes the availability of national health insurance as well as access to safe and inexpensive essential health services. The goal of this study is to learn about the concepts of health financing in order to attain universal health care. This article employs a qualitative approach, drawing on secondary data sources such as books, scientific journals, linked internet websites, official government papers, and others. According to the findings, the effectiveness of raising income for health care finance cannot be quantified. In terms of income collection, there is still some overlap in health financing sources, particularly in the national health insurance programme (JKN). Aside from that, the JKN program's procurement of services and distribution methods are encountering difficulties due to a shortfall in the JKN budget, as well as the community's lack of discipline in making JKN contributions. Furthermore, despite the notion of decentralisation, local governments continue to rely on the central government for health financial planning and budgeting.
Keywords: health systems, health financing, universal health coverage
Porque gostamos de bossa nova: música popular moderna no Nordeste
Authors: Ciacchi Matteo
Published: January 2024

As transformações estéticas, ideológicas e discursivas que atravessaram a música popular no Brasil no início da década de 1960, embora comumente estudadas como fenômeno centrado nos centros urbanos do Sudeste do Brasil, também tiveram desdobramentos na região Nordeste. Neste artigo, esboçamos um panorama desse processo, envolvendo grupos musicais, programas de rádio e TV e festivais, com foco na Paraíba e sua relação com o centro midiático do estado vizinho, Pernambuco.
Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid assessment facilitates precision medicine for lung cancer
Authors: Zhang Hantao , Deng Dan , Li Shujun , Ren Jing , Huang Wei , Liu Dan , Wang Weiya
Published: January 2024

Lung cancer is the most common and fatal malignant disease worldwide and has the highest mortality rate among tumor-related causes of death. Early diagnosis and precision medicine can significantly improve the survival rate and prognosis of lung cancer patients. At present, the clinical diagnosis of lung cancer is challenging due to a lack of effective non-invasive detection methods and biomarkers, and treatment is primarily hindered by drug resistance and high tumor heterogeneity. Liquid biopsy is a method for detecting circulating biomarkers in the blood and other body fluids containing genetic information from primary tumor tissues. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) is a potential liquid biopsy medium that is rich in a variety of bioactive substances and cell components. BALF contains information on the key characteristics of tumors, including the tumor subtype, gene mutation type, and tumor environment, thus BALF may be used as a diagnostic supplement to lung biopsy. In this review, the current research on BALF in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of lung cancer is summarized. The advantages and disadvantages of different components of BALF, including cells, cell-free DNA, extracellular vesicles, and microRNA are introduced. In particular, the great potential of extracellular vesicles in precision diagnosis and detection of drug-resistant for lung cancer is highlighted. In addition, the performance of liquid biopsies with different body fluid sources in lung cancer detection are compared to facilitate more selective studies involving BALF, thereby promoting the application of BALF for precision medicine in lung cancer patients in the future.
Green Hydrogen Driven by Wind and Solar- an Australian Case Study
Authors: Currie Glen , Behrens Edward , Bolitho Samual , Coen Michael , Wilson Thomas
Published: January 2024

The energy transition to wind and solar opens opportunities for green hydrogen as the wind and solar generation tends to bring electricity prices down to very low levels. This paper evaluates whether green hydrogen can integrate well with wind and solar PV to help with improved management of the South Australian electricity grid. Green hydrogen can use membrane electrolysis plants during surplus renewable energy periods. This hydrogen can then be electrified or used in industry. The green hydrogen system was analysed to understand the financial viability and technical impact of integrating green hydrogen. We also used systems engineering techniques to understand the system holistically, including the technical, social, environmental, and economic impacts. The results show opportunities for the system to provide seasonal storage, grid firming, and reliability services. Financially, it would need changes to electricity rules to be viable, but without those changes, our modelling suggested it would be financially viable within this decade
Ampliação da jornada escolar e oferta de atividades extracurriculares: desenhos de políticas em países europeus
Authors: Parente Cláudia da Mota Darós
Published: January 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar e comparar desenhos de políticas de ampliação da jornada escolar e de oferta de atividades extracurriculares em países europeus. Após mapear as políticas dos 37 países que compõem a Rede Eurydice da Comissão Europeia, 6 países foram selecionados para a análise comparada: Alemanha, Áustria, Espanha, França, Itália e Portugal. O estudo comparado focalizou tipos de extensão e instrumentos políticos, de modo a caracterizar os desenhos das políticas. Quatro tipos de extensão na jornada escolar foram encontrados: atividades extracurriculares que complementam e/ou se articulam ao currículo escolar; cuidados supervisionados antes da jornada escolar; cuidados supervisionados no almoço; cuidados supervisionados depois da jornada escolar. A investigação comparada identificou vários desenhos de políticas, com similaridades e diferenças entre os países europeus, evidenciando tanto escolhas políticas análogas como opções e estratégias distintas relacionadas à forma como o Estado regula, financia e provisiona as políticas de ampliação da jornada escolar e oferta de atividades extracurriculares.
Legitimate Interest of Coastal States in Seabed Mining: Indonesia’s Practice
Authors: Puspitawati Dhiana , Susanto Fransiska Ayulistya , Rusli Mohd Hazmi Mohd , Fadli Moh.
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on the utilization of sea mineral resources in areas within national jurisdiction and in the international seabed area (hereafter known as the Area). It discusses Indonesian laws relevant to seabed mining and the need for such laws to take into consideration the maritime zones and activities in the Area, as stipulated by UNCLOS 1982. This paper begins with the identification of potential sea minerals both within national jurisdiction and in the Area. Next, it analyzes the international legal framework on seabed mining, including a discussion on the meaning of "legitimate interests of coastal States" and on the participation of developing states in the Area, as stipulated in Article 142 and 148 of UNCLOS 1982. Then, the national legal framework relating to seabed mining is discussed. Using the juridical-normative method, this paper finds that Indonesia does not currently have comprehensive national regulations covering seabed mining within its jurisdiction and in the Area. Although there is a presidential decree on the exploitation of sea sand, it is limited to institutional arrangements and only focuses on sea sand. Thus, this paper recommends the formulation of national regulations regarding the use of the seabed, both within and beyond national jurisdiction.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Bangun Ruang Menggunakan Pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) dengan Media Kubus Satuan Balok (Busaba) di Siswa Kelas V SDN 1 Selang Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Saputri Alda , Suhartono Suhartono , Ngatman Ngatman
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penerapan pendekatan RME dengan media kubus satuan balok (busaba) dalam peningkatan pembelajaran matematika tentang bangun ruang; (2) meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika tentang bangun ruang melalui penerapan pendekatan RME dengan media kubus satuan balok (busaba); (3) mendeskripsikan kendala dan solusi penerapan pendekatan RME dengan media kubus satuan balok (busaba) dalam peningkatan pembelajaran matematika tentang bangun ruang. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Selang. Data yang digunakan berupa data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Analisis data dilaksanakan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil belajar siswa tentang bangun ruang pada siklus I dan siklus II. Simpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu bahwa penerapan pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) dengan media busaba pada siswa kelas V SD negeri 1 Selang tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dapat meningkat.
Penerapan Model Group Investigation untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS tentang Penjajahan dan Pertahanan Kedaulatan Bangsa Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Karangjengkol 02 Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Septyandani Vida Tri , Chamdani Muhamad , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) mendeskripsikan penerapan model Group Investigation; (2) meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS; dan (3) mendeskripsikan kendala dan solusi penerapan Group Investigation. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif dengan subjek guru dan siswa. Data yang digunakan berupa data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) model group investigation diterapkan dengan langkah: membentuk kelompok, mengidentifikasi topik, melaksanakan investigasi, menyiapkan laporan akhir, mempresentasikan laporan akhir, dan evaluasi; (2) hasil belajar IPS siswa meningkat secara signifikan; dan (3) kendala yang ditemui yaitu siswa belum memanfaatkan sumber yang ada. Adapun solusi yaitu guru membimbing siswa dalam memanfaatkan berbagai sumber buku yang ada. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran group investigation dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V.

 
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Media Konkret untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Matematika tentang Pecahan pada Siswa Kelas III A SD Negeri Kalipuru Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Fitria Dian , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Salimi Moh
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pembelajaran Matematika tentang pecahan pada siswa kelas III melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan media konkret. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian ini ialah guru kelas dan siswa kelas IIIA SDN Kalipuru. Data yang digunakan berupa data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen dan tes. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Analisis data dilaksanakan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pembelajaran Matematika tentang pecahan dengan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan media konkret. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan media konkret dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran Matematika tentang pecahan pada siswa kelas IIIA SDN Kalipuru tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.

 
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Media Lectora Inspire untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PPKn tentang Hak dan Kewajiban pada Siswa Kelas III
Authors: Fadiyah Hana' , Chamdani Muhamad , Susiani Tri Saptuti
Published: January 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah Problem Based Learning dengan media Lectora Inspire, meningkatkan hasil belajar PPKn, serta mendeskripsikan kendala dan solusi yang ditemui dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dan guru kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas IIIB SD Negeri 2 Kebulusan sebanyak 18 siswa. Data yang digunakan berupa kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan non-tes. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar evaluasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Analisis data dilaksanakan melelui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil belajar pada siklus I = 78,05%, siklus II = 86,11%, dan siklus III = 88,89%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning dengan media Lectora Inspire dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PPKn tentang hak dan kewajiban pada siswa kelas IIIB SD Negeri 2 Kebulusan.

 
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika tentang Bangun Datar pada Siswa Kelas III SD Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning dengan Media Konkret
Authors: Hidayat Zaiful , Salimi Moh , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah model discovery learning dengan media konkret; meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika; serta mendeskripsikan kendala dan solusi selama pembelajaran di kelas III SD Negeri Bendogarap. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus. Data yang digunakan ialah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni observasi/pengamatan, wawancara, dan tes. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Terdapat enam langkah penerapan model discovery learning berbantuan media konkret yakni (a) stimulasi dengan media konkret, (b) identifikasi masalah, (c) pengumpulan data dengan media konkret, (d) pengolahan data, (e) pembuktian dengan media konkret, (f) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil observasi terhadap guru pada siklus I = 81,83%, siklus II = 87,15%, dan siklus III = 92,82%; hasil observasi terhadap siswa pada siklus I = 81,13%, siklus II = 86,46%, dan siklus III = 91,20%. Hasil belajar matematika pada siklus I = 73,08%, siklus II = 84,62%, dan siklus III = 92,31%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan model discovery learning dengan media konkret dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika tentang bangun datar pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri Bendogarap tahun ajaran 2022/2023.

 
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Tematik Melalui Discovery Learning Siswa Kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Rejosari Temanggung
Authors: Buddin Syihab , Wardani Naniek Sulistya
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui a) apakah peningkatan hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas 3 SDN 01 Rejosari Temanggung dapat diupayakan melalui discovery learning b) bagaimana langkah-langkah discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Model Penelitian tindakan kelas menggunakan desain kemmis & Mc Taggart dengan menggunakan 2 siklus. Hasil penelitian ini terbukti, Pada perbandingan hasil belajar berdasarkan persentase ketuntasan siklus I dan siklus II yaitu 40% : 90%. Hasil belajar berdasarkan skor minimal siklus I dan siklus II sebesar 40 : 70. Hasil belajar berdasarkan skor maksimal siklus I dan siklus II sebesar 90 : 100. Hasil belajar berdasarkan skor rata-rata dari siklus I dan siklus II yaitu 70,00 : 91,00. Penelitian berhasil, yang ditunjukan besarnya persentase siswa yang mencapai hasil belajar dikatakan tuntas dengan KKM = 80
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Tema Negaraku untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengingat untuk Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Bojonegoro
Authors: Nurhayati Fety Rosyida , Sudiyanto Sudiyanto , Djono Djono
Published: January 2024

Media pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini merupakan alat bantu yang digunakan untuk mengenalkan tema-tema sebagai bahan ajaran atau yang sering disebut dengan kurikulum untuk anak usia dini. Semakin banyak alat indra yang terlibat dalam proses belajar maka semakin besar kemungkinan anak paham pada materi yang disampaikan oleh pengajar atau guru. Untuk saat ini media pembelajaran masih menggunakan metode tatap muka atau buku. Sedangkan anak usia dini gampang bosan dan lebih tertarik dengan hal baru. Untuk itu peneliti melakukan pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif dengan tema Negaraku untuk merangsang ingatan siswa, sehingga anak dapat mengetahui simbol symbol negara disekitar siswa. Metode Penelitian ini adalah RnD dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian adalah guru pada RA Tanwirul Qulub, RA Qomarul Wathon, RA Nurul Hidayah dan RA Tarbiyatul Athfal. sebagai responden hasil uji coba modul yang telah disusun. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu tersusunnya Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Tema Negaraku untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengingat untuk Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Rekonseptualisasi Pembelajaran Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Berdasarkan Nilai Pendidikan di Finlandia Menurut Ratih Dwi Adiputri
Authors: Wijaya Krisna , Samsirin Samsirin
Published: January 2024

Finlandia merupakan salah satu negara yang dianggap memiliki sistem pendidikan terbaik di dunia, terutama dalam sistem pendidikan dasarnya. Dalam penelitian ini, fokus masalah yang dibahas peneliti adalah stigma pembelajaran PAI di SD yang membosankan karena suka menggunakan sistem pembelajaran konvensional. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan ulang pembelajaran PAI yang ideal berdasarkan nilai-nilai pendidikan di Finlandia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian systematic literature review untuk menganalisis pembahasan di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model pembelajaran sekolah dasar di Finlandia, menurut Ratih Dwi Adiputri, dapat dipetakan menjadi tiga prinsip fokus utama, yaitu prinsip kesejahteraan anak, prinsip hubungan antara siswa dan guru, dan prinsip kebebasan bagi siswa. Ketiga hal tersebut merupakan prinsip pendidikan di Finlandia, menekankan kebahagiaan siswa sebagai prinsip utama dalam menjalankan proses pembelajaran. Ketika belajar membuat siswa senang, otomatis siswa akan menyukai proses belajar itu sendiri
Potensi Kearifan Lokal Nuehe Dalam Pembelajaran IPA SD di Kabupaten Nabire
Authors: Mahadur Ernest , Budiarti Indah Slamet
Published: January 2024

Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) merupakan salah satu bidang studi yang berisikan tentang peristiwa alam (fenomena) dengan mengidentifikasi dan mencari pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis potensi kearifan lokal nuehe dalam pembelajaran IPA SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan artikel, mengelompokkan data, menganalisis artikel, pembahasan serta menyimpulkan hasil penelitian dari data yang diperoleh dari artikel yang relevan. Nuehe dapat dianggap sebagai makanan yang sehat jika menggunakan bahan-bahan segar, dipersiapkan dengan metode memasak yang sehat seperti dikukus atau diasap, dan proporsinya seimbang. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa kandungan gizi yang ada pada nuehe dapat dikaji dan diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran IPA SD dan nuehe memiliki kaitan erat dengan materi ajar dengan kompetensi dasar terkait makanan sehat. Peserta didik akan memperoleh wawasan terkait potensi suatu daerah, mengenal nilai kearifan lokal, serta adanya internalisasi nilai jika pengintegrasian potensi daerah serta mampu menjadikan peserta didik berkarakter.

 

 

 
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Untuk Membentuk Kepribadian Holistik Peserta Didik Melalui Kearifan Lokal Noken Papua
Authors: Layuk Yery , Mangolo Ewendi , Budiarti Indah Slamet
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan karakter peserta didik dapat melalui kearifan lokal. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter peserta didik melalui mata pelajaran PKN menggunakan kearifan lokal noken Papua. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif. Sampel penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, pengawas sekolah, guru kelas IV dan 2 orang peserta didik di SDN Sentra Pendidikan Kab. Mimika. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data di analisis dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah data reduction, data display, dan conclusion/verification. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sekolah sudah berupaya mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter lewat pembiasaan-pembiasaan, melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sesuai minat peserta didik serta peran aktif guru dalam membimbing dan mendidik peserta. Diperoleh kesimpulkan bahwa ada perubahan karakter dalam kehidupan sehari-hari walaupun belum seluruhnya, dan keterlibatan dinas pendidikan dalam pengelolaan sekolah dan juga kepala sekolah yang sangat aktif menjadi faktor pendukung utama.

 

 

 
Media Pembelajaran Flipbook Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Pada Materi Penerapan Nilai Pancasila
Authors: Amalia Melita Khusnul , Jumiyati Fitri , Rosita Nur Aini , Wijayanti Murwani Dewi
Published: January 2024

Flipbook adalah media interaktif dengan inovasi yang terbaru bagi guru untuk mengkondisikan proses pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan terhadap peluang pengembangan media pembelajaran yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi berbasis flipbook dengan harapan dapat memperbesar peluang siswa dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada materi  Penerapan Nilai Pancasila. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kajian pustaka/literatur. Subjek penelitian ini ialah siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jenis data penelitian ini ialah data  kualitatif. Prosedur penelitian yaitu pengumpulan data pustaka, menganalisis bahan penelitian, dan mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki persepsi positif terhadap pengembangan media pembelajaran flipbook khususnya pada materi penerapan nilai Pancasila pada siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran flipbook layak digunakan untuk siswa sekolah dasar.
How Does Local Wisdom in Science Learning? Research Trend Analysis Through Bibliometric in 2018-2023
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren penelitian tentang potensi lokal dalam pembelajaran sains, memvisualisasikan tren penelitian tentang potensi lokal dalam pembelajaran sains, dan bagaimana kontribusi potensi lokal di pembelajaran sains pendidikan dasar. Data penelitian diambil pada bulan Oktober 2023 dengan menggunakan database Scopus. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian di database scopus adalah local wisdom and learning di tahun 2018-2023. Hasil analisis data awal didapatkan sebanyak 235 dokumen, kemudian data yang sudah ada disortir dengan menentukan data artikel-artikel yang relevan dan didapatkan data sebanyak 220 dokumen. Dokumen dianalisis dengan menggunakan VOSViewer dan Biblioshiny. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran sains memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan budaya atau potensi lokal. Ditinjau dari tipe dokumen, artikel dari journal of physics: conference series menjadi sumber yang paling banyak dibandingkan sumber dokumen yang lain. Selanjutnya, ditinjau dari negara, Indonesia memberikan sumbangsih terbanyak dalam topik tersebut, disusul oleh Thailand, Malaysia, dan China. Temuan menarik, pembelajaran sains berbasis potensi lokal memiliki kontribusi yang besar bagi pendidikan dasar namun belum banyak yang mengkajinya sehingga masih perlu dikembangkan riset tentang topik tersebut khususnya dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka.
TPACK-Based Learning for Enhancing Learning Outcomes in the Natural and Social Sciences Subject at MI Salafiyah Jenggot 01 Pekalongan
Authors: Nahdliyin Choirun , Mahmudah Umi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran berbasis Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV mata pelajaran IPAS di MI Salafiyah Jenggot 01 Pekalongan. Penelitian ini fokus pada siswa kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berbasis TPACK memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV mata pelajaran IPAS di MI Salafiyah Jenggot 01 Pekalongan. Hasilnya menyoroti manfaat potensial dari memasukkan TPACK ke dalam pendidikan dasar, menunjukkan kapasitasnya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kinerja siswa dalam mata pelajaran tersebut. Studi ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi para pendidik dan pengambil kebijakan mengenai efektivitas pembelajaran berbasis TPACK di sekolah dasar. Hal ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendekatan pedagogi yang selaras dengan pengetahuan teknologi dan konten guru, yang pada akhirnya mengarah pada peningkatan hasil pembelajaran bagi siswa.