bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оценка сравнительного потенциала увеличения торговли регионов Дальнего Востока со странами АТР
Authors: Изотов Дмитрий
Published: January 2021

В рамках современного подхода к оценке гравитационных зависимостей, на основе применения метода квазимаксимального правдоподобия Пуассона, определены сравнительные значения торговых барьеров, а также сравнительный потенциал расширения торговли регионов Дальнего Востока с ключевыми экономиками Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона (далее 􀀐 АТР). При соотношении оценок, полученных в рамках традиционного и современного подходов к оценке гравитационных зависимостей, показаны схожие результаты и расхождения. Современный подход к оценке указал на заметный потенциал для расширения торговли регионов Дальнего Востока со странами Северо-Восточной Азии, что подтверждает выводы о наращивании торговых взаимодействий между крупными и близлежащими экономиками в результате либерализации торговли. The objective of the paper is to assess comparative trade barriers between the regions of the Russian Far East and the countries of the Asia-Pacific region based on the modern approach to assessing gravity models, as well as to assess the potential for increasing mutual trade. The author has shown that the countries of the Asia-Pacific region are the largest trading partners for the Russian Far East (RFE), characterizing perceptible differences in the geographical and regional structure of the trade interactions. Since the customs duties on RFE exports are high, it is the main source of the tariff burden on the mutual trade. The findings indicate the following similar results between the traditional and modern approaches: the lowest comparative value of the trade barriers is typical for the trade between the RFE and the Republic of Korea; the trade between the RFE on the one hand and China and the Republic of Korea on the other has intensified; reducing the tariff barriers was not sufficient to boost the trade between the RFE and the Asia-Pacific countries; trade restrictions initiated by the Russian side resulted in a transition from the tariff barriers to the institutional ones; the groups of the RFE regions with similar characteristics of the comparative potential for expanding trade relations with the Asia-Pacific countries were identified. The evaluation shows some differences in outcomes between the two approaches. First, under the traditional approach the trade barriers were generally overestimated, so the estimates using the modern approach were more realistic, reflecting the possible changes in the price of foreign goods. Second, using the modern assessment approach, expanding the trade between the RFE regions and the close markets in the Northeast Asia (Korea, China and Japan) has a greater potential than with the remote countries (USA and South-Asian countries). These assessments support the early findings that trade interactions between the large and neighboring economies has a high potential as a result of trade liberalization.
Отраслевые особенности реализации концессионных соглашений: анализ преимуществ и рисков
Authors: Тищенко Татьяна
Published: January 2021

В статье представлены результаты анализа условий концессионных соглашений в сфере транспорта, ЖКХ, экологии и социальных услуг, на предмет наличия и полноты инструментов снижения рисков неисполнения обязательств партнеров, снятия ограничений для участия бизнеса, включая модели возвратности инвестиций. По результатам исследования определены механизмы, позволяющие снизить асимметрию преимуществ и рисков участников концессий. This paper presents the research results on the structure and terms of the concession contracts between the public and private sectors in the field of transport, housing and utilities, ecology, education and healthcare. The main limiting factor for developing the Public – Private Partnership (PPP) for the public partner is the risk of the investors failure to fulfill the obligations to finance the projects, the main risk for the private partner is associated with low return on the investments. The feasibility of the project budget financing has been assessed. The typical structure of the concession agreements has been analyzed. The proposals have been made for developing credit, insurance and guarantee instruments to reduce the asymmetry of benefits and risks.
Современные уровни стойких органических загрязняющих веществ (СОЗ) в рыбах дальневосточных морей России
Authors: Цыганков В.Ю. , Боярова М.Д. , Донец М.М. , Гумовская Ю.П. , Гумовский А.Н. , Лях В.А. , Литвиненко А.В. , Бусарова О.Ю. , Христофорова Н.К.
Published: January 2021

В главе показаны исследования содержания изомеров ГХЦГ, ДДТ и его метаболитов, конгенеров ПХБ в органах и тканях тихоокеанских лососей и камбал из дальневосточных морей России. Описаны внутривидовые, межвидовые и географические различия в накоплении опасных токсикантов. Ключевые слова: ГХЦГ; ДДТ; ПХБ; тихоокеанские лососи; камбала; дальневосточные моря.
Стойкие органические загрязняющие вещества (СОЗ) в организме человека: опыт России и бывших Советских республик
Authors: Гумовская Ю.П. , Гумовский А.Н. , Цыганков В.Ю. , Полевщиков А.В.
Published: January 2021

В обзоре приведены данные о распространенности и использовании СОЗ в России. Описаны актуальные биомониторинговые исследования СОЗ в органах и тканях человека. Рассмотрены результаты российских и советских исследований о влиянии ксенобиотиков на человеческий организм. Пик изучения острого воздействия токсикантов на здоровье человека пришелся на 1960–1970 гг. В 1980–1990 гг. появляются работы, изучающие хроническое их воздействие. Ключевые слова: СОЗ; биомониторинг; здоровье человека; влияние на организм.
El sistema-mundo más allá de 1492: modernidad, cristiandad y colonialidad: aportes para unas historias globales de/desde el sur
Authors: Romero Losacco José
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se propone valorar las limitaciones de la historiografía decolonial que derivan de la herencia recibida del programa de investigación desarrollado por I. Wallerstein. Se trata de un ejercicio al interior de giro decolonial, un intento por ir más allá del momento de criticidad, porque los límites de los marcos categoriales justo aparecen en el momento constructivo. Aportes para unas historias globales de/desde el sur se propone retomar las cuestiones abiertas por el primer giro decolonial, presentando el programa de las historias globales del sur como un segundo momento necesario para ir en pro de historias decoloniales de la humanidad.
ANALISA DATA GEOLISTRIK UNTUK MENGETAHUI POLA SEBARAN AKUIFER DI DESA NAGRAK KECAMATAN GUNUNG PUTRI KABUPATEN BOGOR PROPINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Apriniyadi Mohammad , Yuda Himmes Fitra , Kurniadi Fiqih
Published: January 2021

Sumber daya air selain air sungai dan air hujan yaitu air tanah yang memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan dan ketersediaan air. Adanya struktur perlapisan batuan dan keberadaannya yang berada di bawah permukaan maka diperlukannya suatu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengindentifikasi keberadaan akuifer air tanah. konfigurasi schlumberger dapat untuk mendeteksi adanya non-homogenitas lapisan batuan di permukaan, yaitu dengan membandingkan nilai resistivitas semu ketika mengalami perubahan jarak elektroda Dari hasil analisis dan interpretasi nilai-nilai resistivitas, lapisan batuan pada daerah penelitian dapat di golongkan kedalam 3 jenis yaitu endapan alluvium, lempung dan endapan pasir sebagai akuifer. Pada daerah penelitian diperoleh nilai resistivity untuk akuifer sebesar 8 – 30 ohm-m dengan akuifer tertekan berada pada kedalaman 11 - 26 meter dan akuifer tertekan pada kedalaman 36 – 43,1 meter dengan pola sebaran akuifer menyebar dari arah utara ke arah selatan.
PEMILIHAN LOKASI USAHA DANI’S AUTO MENGGUNAKAN METODE PAIRWISE COMPARISON DAN COMPARATIVE PREFERENCE INDEX (CPI)
Authors: Khairunnisa Minda , Septiani Winnie
Published: January 2021

Dani’s Auto merupakan usaha jual beli mobil bekas yang saat ini masih menggunakan rumah pribadi sebagai tempat usaha. Pemilik berencana ingin mengembangkan usahanya dengan cara membuka lokasi usaha baru yang dapat membantu perkembangan usahanya. Penenlitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keputusan pemilihan lokasi baru Dani’s Auto, dengan alternatif lokasi yaitu Lot Showroom Mangga Dua, Lot Showroom Kelapa Gading, Ruko di Klender, dan Ruko di Rawamangun. Pemilihan lokasi tersebut dilakukan berdasarkan 10 kriteria diantaranya pasar, biaya, infrastuktur, dan lingkungan. Evaluasi pemilihan  lokasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Comparative Prefrence Index (CPI). Tingkat kepentingan setiap kriteria dihitungan dengan menggunakan Pairwise Comparison. Penilaian dilakukan oleh pemilik usaha Dani’s Auto. Pembobotan kriteria menggunakan pairwise comparison diperoleh 3 kriteria dengan prioritas terbesar yaitu kapasitas mobil, jumlah kompetitor, dan biaya sewa. Hasil perhitungan CPI yaitu diperolehnya lokasi Ruko di Rawamangun sebagai alternatif terbaik dengan nilai akhir sebesar 83,1518.
KOMUNITAS MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI GENERATOR TERBENTUKNYA KARAKTER DAN IDENTITAS KAWASAN KOTA.
Authors: Subagja Rahma Ghaesani , Ischak Mohammad
Published: January 2021

Kampung Condet saat ini mengalami perkembangan dan perubahan yang sangat pesat terhitung setelah dinyatakan sebagai Kawasan cagar budaya pada tahun 1974. Salah satu bentuk perubahan tersebut adalah banyaknya penduduk keturunan timur tengah yang bermukim di sepanjang jalan utama Condet dan membuka usaha komersial. Keberadaan penduduk keturunan timur tengah tersebut, saat ini justru menjadi salah satu identitas dari Kawasan Condet. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab  pertanyaan penelitian terkait dengan apakah banyaknya penduduk keturunan timur tengah juga memunculkan karakter arsitektural di  Kawasan Condet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif dengan membatasi pembahasan hanya pada fasade bangunan rumah toko yang dihuni oleh penduduk keturunan Timur Tengah di penggal Jalan Condet Raya, dengan menggunakan pendekatan tipomorfologi kota. Temuan penelitian yang didapat adalah bahwa Jalan Raya Condet menampilkan karakter Kawasan yang kuat, yang berpotensi menjadi identitas Kawasan Condet. Terbentuknya karakter kawasan   merupakan perpaduan antara elemen jalan sebagai path, yang didukung aktivitas komersial khusus barang-barang yang khas Timur Tengah, dan diperkuat signage yang menampilkan nama-nama toko yang juga khas Timur Tengah. Sedangkan karakter arsitektural pada fasade bangunan tidak menunjukkan karakter khusus.
Quelques observations sur l’écriture rétrograde dans les tombes thébaines de l’époque tardive
Authors:   Archéologie et philologie d'Orient et d'Occident (Francia), Einaudi Silvia
Published: January 2021

The “retrograde” writing is characterised by an inversion in the reading sequence of the hieroglyphs, which—either in columns or in lines—are to be read in the “opposite direction”, counter to what we would expect from the signs’ direction. Throughout Egyptian history, this writing system was used to inscribe funerary texts on tomb walls and certain objects of the funerary equipment (sarcophagi, stelae, papyri). Several theories, involving technical or theological issues, have been advanced to explain the use of retrograde writing. During the Late Period, this system was widely used in the monumental tombs of the Asasif necropolis in Thebes. The analysis conducted on the decorative programme of these rock-cut tombs shows that the use of retrograde writing in this context was functional. It was intended to express in a visual manner the theological conception of the beyond, where the deceased would cross the Duat before going forth by day following the sun god.
And Everything Began with Laughs and Tears… The Creation of the Gods According to Esna II, 163, 16-17; III 206, 8-9 (§13) and III, 272, 2-3: Precedents, Interpretation and Influences
Authors:   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (España), Santos Saavedra Josué , Fortea Bastart Roger ,   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (España)
Published: January 2021

The tears of the demiurge play a prominent role within ancient Egyptian cosmogonic traditions regarding the genesis of the human being. However, the creation of the gods as a consequence of the demiurge's laughter appears to be a unicum of the Esna temple texts. This is not to say, however, that certain precedents of laughter as a vitalizing agent cannot be traced at least from the Old Kingdom, which would later be duly reworked by Latopolitan theologians during the late period. It is precisely this topic that will be studied in this work, showing some possible antecedents in which the idea of ​​the creation of divine entities through laughter would have settled, at the same time that it will delve into the meaning of this theogonic method compared to the anthropogonic. Likewise, the relevance or not of the hypothesis formulated by some researchers regarding the transmission of this notion of theogonic laughter to different texts written in Greek will be analyzed, as well as the intellectual context in which such an event could have occurred.
Cooperation between religion teachers and police psychologists in the prevention of domestic violence
Authors: Zellma Anna
Published: January 2021

This article aims to show the importance of cooperation between religion teachers and police psychologists in preventing domestic violence. The method of analysis the literature and state documents (e.g. law of education) was used. The conclusions were presented in a synthetic way. It was noted that the cooperation of religion teachers with police psychologists serves to eliminate risk factors that can lead to domestic violence. The parties must therefore remain open towards one another, be ready to engage in dialogue and share knowledge and experience in the area of the prevention of domestic violence.
Effectiveness of the "blue cards" procedure with regard to aggression and stress in perpetrators and victims of domestic violence
Authors: Rogowska Aleksandra Maria , Kardasz Zofia , Wicher Sebastian
Published: January 2021

The aim of the research was to verify whether the actions which have been taken within the framework of the “Blue Cards” procedure towards the families affected by domestic violence are an effective psychotherapeutic support. The two factors which may have influence on the occurrence of the phenomenon of domestic violence within a family system were examined, namely level of stress and aggression syndrome among partners of intimate relationship. Participants in the study were 30 female victims of domestic violence (mean age  40 years old) and 30 male perpetrators of domestic violence (mean age 37 years old). Aggression syndrome was measured by using the Inventory of Psychological Aggression Syndrome (IPSA II) and stress level was assessed by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS – 10). The test-retest procedure was used in the prospective study. Both aggression and stress were measured twice: at baseline, and after six months from the beginning of the “Blue Cards” procedure. Participants have evaluated their own aggression syndrome and level of stress, and also they have estimated the aggression syndrome of his/her partner’s. Nonparametric statistical tests have been used for group comparisons. The results show that active participation in assistant activities decreased the level of stress in the group of victims of domestic violence, and the scale of aggression syndrome in the group of violence users. The procedure “Blue Cards” is an effective method of support people who are both victims and perpetrators of domestic violence.
Rodzina z wieloma problemami w optyce polityki społecznej
Authors: Duda Małgorzata
Published: January 2021

Permanentne dostosowywanie się rodzin do dokonujących się przemian społeczno-normatywnych w Polsce sprawia, że wiele z nich nie nadąża za realizacją swoich potrzeb. Mimo, że większość z nich niczym specjalnym nie różni się od swoich poprzedniczek, to coraz częściej obserwuje się, że w sytuacji kryzysowej radzą sobie coraz gorzej, a pojawienie się kolejnej uniemożliwia codzienne funkcjonowanie. Pośród wielu przyczyn takiego stanu rzeczy wskazuje się na zmiany kulturowe, wysoki poziom urbanizacji, rozwój technologii informatycznych, izolację i indywidualizację życia. W rodzinach wielopokoleniowych, przy silnych więzach sąsiedzkich, łatwiej było o wsparcie. Szybciej zauważano rodzące się problemy. Dzisiaj, pozbawione wzorców młode rodziny, wyalienowane ze swoich naturalnych rodzin pochodzenia, mogą korzystać z różnych instrumentów polityki społecznej, dedykowanych rodzinie i jej poszczególnym członkom. Niniejszy artykuł nosi znamiona przeglądowego; popularyzującego dostępne formy pomocy rodzinie w ramach krajowej polityki społecznej. Wskazane zostaną potencjalne zagrożenia, które niesie z sobą polityka socjalna, postrzegana jako wsparcie niemalże bezwarunkowe, zwłaszcza przy braku permanentnej ewaluacji świadczeń i elastycznej modyfikacji udzielanej pomocy.Rekomendacje skutecznej i nieuzależniającej pomocy opierają się na pracy na zasobach własnych rodziny.

Słowa kluczowe: rodzina, polityka społeczna, dysfunkcje, rodziny wieloproblemowe, praca na zasobach
Moralna odpowiedzialność rodziców za szczepienie dzieci
Authors: Morciniec Piotr Jan
Published: January 2021

Kontekst badań: Szczepienia ochronne dzieci są dobrodziejstwem dla zdrowia indywidualnych osób i epidemicznej ochrony społeczeństwa. Obserwowane narastające lawinowo zjawisko uchylania się przez rodziców od szczepień dzieci wymaga pogłębionych badań pod kątem ich odpowiedzialności moralnej za zaniechanie działania. Cel badań: zweryfikowanie hipotezy badawcze, która brzmiała: Odpowiednio silny wpływ czynnika modyfikującego postawy rodziców wobec szczepień ochronnych dzieci może zmniejszyć odpowiedzialność moralną rodziców za niepodjęcie obowiązku szczepiennego. Metoda badawcza: w badaniach zastosowano desk research, a więc analizę danych zastanych, z uwzględnieniem dostępnych dokumentów, badań i publikacji, i ich konfrontacja z kryteriami wartościowania czynów ludzkich, szczególnie w zakresie przeszkód aktualnych. Osiągnięte wyniki: analizy potwierdziły, że odpowiednie nasilenie przeszkód (zwł. niewiedzy niepokonalnej i strachu), często na skutek celowej dezinformacji (disinformation) przez ruchy natyszczepionkowe, znacząco zmniejsza odpowiedzialność moralną rodziców za odmowę szczepienia dzieci.Wnioski: Najskuteczniejszym mechanizmem zapobiegania odrzucaniu szczepień jest celowana i holistyczna edukacja rodziców i społeczeństwa w zakresie szczepień i szczepionek.
Alternativas para substituição da valva aórtica em casos de estenose
Authors: Do Amaral Hendel Lucas Pereira , Soares Gabriel Porto , Ferreira Camila Borges , Fernandes Cecília Corrêa , Moura Dafne Dalledone , Tavares João Marcos Cavalcante , De Souza Maria Karoline , Silva Maria Vitória do Nascimento , Tigre Nathália Santos , Albuquerque Priscila Pereira
Published: January 2021

Esse artigo buscou realizar uma revisão da literatura comparativa entre as técnicas de substituição da valva aórtica transcateter (TAVR) e de substituição da valva aórtica cirúrgica (SAVR), ambas utilizadas no tratamento da estenose aórtica (EA). Analisando as duas técnicas do ponto de vista do prognóstico e da morbimortalidade. A estenose aórtica consiste no estreitamento desta valva, é uma condição comum e decorrente de diversas etiologias, sendo que frequentemente evolui com hipertrofia do ventrículo esquerdo e diminuição da sua função. Atualmente, para o tratamento desta patologia, houve um aumento da utilização da TAVR, devido não somente a um avanço técnico-científico que possibilitou uma otimização da técnica, mas também em consequência do fato de apresentar menor incidência de algumas complicações. Apesar da SAVR ainda ser considerada o padrão ouro, a TAVR é menos invasiva e é mais indicada para pacientes com alto risco cirúrgico, além de apresentar eficácia e segurança semelhantes a SAVR e melhor prognóstico pós-cirurgia. Entretanto, é fundamental a análise de outras variáveis como risco, benefício e comorbidades do paciente antes de se optar pela melhor técnica de tratamento.
TRANSLOCATION OF INTESTINAL MICROFLORA IN CIRRHOSIS
Authors:   Republican Research Centre for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Gomel, Belarus, Haurylenka D. I. , Silivontchik N. N. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, Minsk, Belarus
Published: January 2021

Background. Understanding of intestinal bacteria-host interaction physiology as well as bacterial translocation characteristics at the initial stages and in advanced cirrhosis emphasizes the importance of approaches minimizing the migration of microorganisms and their components from the intestinal lumen. Objective – to provide a brief review of publications highlighting the problem of bacterial intestinal translocation as the main mechanism for the development of bacterial infections and pro-inﬂammatory status in patients with liver cirrhosis. Material and methods. We performed the study and analysis of English- and Russian-language articles over the past 30 years contained in the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane Collaboration, UpToDate. The key words were: «intestinal microﬂora translocation», «bacterial translocation», «translocation markers». Results. Contemporary views on changes of the intestinal barrier and those of innate and adaptive immunity systems in liver diseases are considered. Data on possibility and signifcance of detecting bacterial translocation are presented.Current methods used for gut microbiome analysis as well as some areas for future research are discussed. Conclusion. A validated marker/markers is required to study bacterial translocation in cirrhosis.
VIRAL COINFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS B: THEIR PREVALENCE AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors:   Gomel Regional Infectious Clinical Hospital, Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, Tserashkou D. V. , Mitsura V. M. ,   Gomel State Medical University, Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, Voropaev E. V. ,   Gomel State Medical University, Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, Osipkina O. V. ,   Gomel State Medical University, Gomel, the Republic of Belarus
Published: January 2021

Background. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a global public health problem. Objective – to analyze the prevalence of viral coinfections with human immunodefciency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis delta virus (HDV), TT-viruses and SENV in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and to assess their inﬂuence on liver disease severity. Material and methods. The observational cross-sectional study included 287 patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) – those with monoinfection and coinfected with HIV, HCV, HDV. Routine hematological and biochemical tests were performed, serum HBV DNA level as well as liver fbrosis stage were measured. Blood samples from 62 patients for Torque teno virus (TTV), Torque teno mini virus, Torque teno midi virus, SENV (D and H genotypes) DNAs were examined by polymerase chain reaction. Results. Among patients with CHB the prevalence of coinfection HBV + HIV is 6.6%, HBV + HCV – 6.3%, HBV + HDV – 3.8% and HBV + HDV + HCV – 1.7%. CHB patients coinfected with HIV, HCV, HDV had more pronounced biochemical differences and higher proportion of liver cirrhosis vs. HBV-monoinfected ones. The detection rate of TT viruses and their various combinations in patients with CHB is 91.9%, SENV – 66.1%. Conclusion. Coinfection with HIV, HCV, HDV in CHB patients is associated with more severe forms of chronic liver disease as compared to HBV-monoinfection. TT viruses and SENV are widespread and don’t affect the severity of liver disease in patients with CHB.
Impact of Gamification on Perceptions of Word-of-Mouth Contributors and Actions of Word-of-Mouth Consumers
Authors: Wang Lei , Gunasti Kunter , Shankar Ramesh , Pancras Joseph , Gopal Ram
Published: January 2021

Gamification has been shown to encourage contributions of user-generated reviews (word-of-mouth: WOM) in various domains, including travel and leisure related platforms (Foursquare, TripAdvisor), e-commerce (Amazon), and auctions (eBay). WOM contributors write reviews about products/services provided by business venues and WOM consumers read reviews and use them to form attitudes and make purchase decisions. Gamification elements such as points and badges, awarded to WOM contributors for various reasons, and displayed to WOM consumers, have a dual role in WOM context. First, points awarded for user contributions help motivate WOM contributors to increase their participation. Second, badges awarded to users for visiting business venues signal prior experience or competence, and they help determine how WOM consumers perceive WOM contributors and form their judgments based on the reviews. While the first role of gamification (i.e., motivating users) has been widely studied, the impact of WOM presented along with gamification elements on the perceptions and behavior of the target audience, WOM consumers, has not been examined. This is important to businesses that are looking to attract customers. Drawing on social psychology literature, we show that gamification symbols signaling experience that accompany WOM leads to perceptions of positive WOM contributors as more competent. This leads to important changes in behavioral outcomes such as willingness to visit/buy and willingness to recommend the reviewed outlets.
No Free C2 Is Involved in the DFT-Computed Mechanistic Model for the Reported Room-Temperature Chemical Synthesis of C2.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: January 2021

Trapping experiments were claimed to demonstrate the first chemical synthesis of the free diatomic species C2 at room temperatures, as generated by unimolecular fragmentation of an alkynyl iodonium salt precursor. Alternative mechanisms based on DFT energy calculations are reported here involving no free C2, but which are instead bimolecular 1,1- or 1,2-iodobenzene displacement reactions from the zwitterionic intermediate 11 by galvinoxyl radical, or by hydride transfer from 9,10-dihydroanthracene. These result in the same trapped products as observed experimentally, but unlike the mechanism involving unimolecular generation of free C2, exhibit calculated free energy barriers commensurate with the reaction times observed at room temperatures. The relative energies of the transition states for 1,1 vs 1,2 substitution provide a rationalisation for the observed isotopic substitution patterns and the same mechanism also provides an energetically facile path to polymerisation by extending the carbon chain attached to the iodonium group, eventually resulting in formation of species such as amorphous carbon and C60.
Uso no estándar e implementación exitosa del Protocolo I2C para un Sistema de Medición de Temperatura en Aldeas Andinas a gran altitud
Authors: Palomino Masco Joel Fernando , Paco Fernández Juan Antonio , Zarzosa Rojas Michel Anyelo
Published: January 2021

Este artículo describe el diseño y desarrollo de un sistema de adquisición de datos de temperatura compacto y de bajo consumo energético, el cual emplea el protocolo I2C con cables de hasta ocho metros de largo. Este sistema se ha utilizado en la implementación de un proyecto del Gobierno del Perú con el objetivo de validar el uso de muros Trombe en localidades ubicadas a gran altitud (4000-5000 m s. n. m.). En este artículo se explica la construcción del módulo, el subsistema de adquisición de datos y se ofrece una visión general de la implementación del sistema desarrollado.
Comparación de técnicas de machine learning para detección de sitios web de phishing
Authors: Andrés Eduard Andrés Eduardo
Published: January 2021

El phishing es el robo de datos personales a través de páginas web falsas. La víctima de este robo es dirigida a esta página falsa, donde se le solicita ingresar sus datos para validar su identidad. Es en ese momento que se realiza el robo, ya que al ingresar sus datos, estos son almacenados y usados por el hacker responsable de dicho ataque para venderlos o ingresar a las entidades y realizar robos o estafas. Para este trabajo se ha investigado sobre distintos métodos de detección de páginas web phishing utilizando técnicas de machine learning. Así, el propósito de este trabajo es realizar una comparación de dichas técnicas que han demostrado ser las más efectivas en la detección de los sitios web phishing. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que los clasificadores de árboles, denominados Árbol de Decisión y Bosque Aleatorio, han alcanzado las mayores tasas de precisión y efectividad, con valores de entre 97 % y 99 % en la detección de este tipo de páginas.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF SUCCESS UNDER THREAT AND PRESSURE FROM THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Губина Елена Владимировна , Комарова Оксана Николаевна , Рассказова Алла Львовна , Темнова Елена Владимировна
Published: January 2021

Рассматриваются проблемные аспекты поиска смыслообразующих ресурсов личности в трудных жизненных ситуациях, анализируется феномен жизнестойкости в философско-психологическом аспекте, начиная с экзистенциальной модели личностного функционирования (М. Хайдеггер, А. Камю, Э. Фромм, В. Франкл) и заканчивая современной трактовкой феномена «жизнестойкости» (С. Мадди, А. Антоновский). Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования: дан анализ показателей жизнестойкости и ее компонентов, а также характеристик переживания одиночества; выявлены взаимосвязи между ними. В исследовании приняли участие 147 студентов московских вузов. Сбор данных производился методом опроса с использованием теста жизнестойкости Д.А. Леонтьева, Е.И. Рассказовой; опросника переживания одиночества Е.Н. Осина, Д.А. Леонтьева. Обработка результатов проводилась с помощью программы SPSS Version. Отмечается возможность использования полученных результатов преподавателями, работниками психологических служб в работе со студентами, молодежью.

The paper dwells upon searching for meaningful resources of the personality in difficult life situations and analyses the notion of hardiness in the philosophical and psychological aspect regarding the existential model of personal fulfillment (M. Heidegger, A. Camus, E. Fromm, V. Frankl) and focusing on the modern interpretation of «hardiness» (S. Maddy, A. Antonovsky). The paper presents the results of the empirical research that scope the analysis of hardiness and its components, and also the characteristics of loneliness experience, with a particular focus on the relationship between them. 147 students of Moscow universities took part in the study. The data collection was carried out using a survey method based on Hardiness Test by D. Leontiev & E. Rasskazova, and Multidimensional Inventory of Loneliness Experience by E. Osin & D. Leontiev. The results were processed using the SPSS Version program. The results obtained can be used in teaching and in psychological support for students and representatives of the youth.
EXISTENTIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL OF MEDICINE AS A DIAGNOSTIC INSTRUMENTATION IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF A DOCTOR
Authors: Мурашова Лада Анатольевна
Published: January 2021

Раскрыты цели, задачи и логика построения экзистенциально-психологической модели как способ совершенствования профессиональной деятельности. Представлены результаты исследования качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем, рефлексивности, экзистенциального настроя и исполненности у онкопациентов. Они подтверждают возможность конструирования экзистенциально-психологической модели врачевания в таком ее сегменте, как использование персонифицированных психодиагностических данных онкопациента, учет которых необходим для реализации принципа партисипативности в персонализированной медицине для построения непротиворечивой субъективно-объективной картины качества жизни в условиях хронического заболевания.

The article reveals the goals, objectives and logic of building an existential psychological model as a way to improve professional activity. The results of the study of the quality of life related to health, reflexivity, existential mood and fulfillment in cancer patients are presented. They confirm the possibility of constructing an existential-psychological model of healing in such a segment of it as the use of personalized psychodiagnostic data of an onco-patient, the account of which is necessary to implement the principle of participation in personalized medicine, to build a consistent subjective-objective picture of the quality of life in a chronic disease.
PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF THE TEACHER: THE PROBLEM OF METHODS AND FORMS OF TRAINING IN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FUTURE
Authors: Баринов Василий Константинович , Самоненко Юрий Анатольевич
Published: January 2021

Рассматриваются результаты эмпирической проверки эффективности технологии опережающего обучения учащегося на основе личностного образовательного проекта, структура которого представлена моделью «древа» целей образования. Работа над проектом позволяет оптимизировать программы основного и дополнительного образования относительно каждого ученика, а также определить его самостоятельную работу. Обоснованы методы и формы, способствующие развитию ученика как субъекта учебной деятельности, приемы формирования мыслительных способностей, осознания им общественных и личностных целей образования. Обозначены направления интеграции видов образования учащихся при подготовке к профессиональной деятельности в сфере науки, высоких технологий и других областях труда с высоким интеллектуальным содержанием.

The article examines the results of empirical testing of the effectiveness of the advanced learning technology of a student based on a personal educational project, the structure of which is represented by the model of the «tree» of education goals. Work on the project allows you to optimize the programs of basic and additional education for each student, as well as to determine his independent work. Methods and forms that contribute to the development of a student as a subject of educational activity, methods of forming thinking abilities, awareness of social and personal goals of education are substantiated. The directions of integration of types of education of students in preparation for professional activity in the field of science, high technologies and other areas of labor with high intellectual content are indicated.
BUILDING FUNCTIONAL LITERACY OF SCHOOLS WITH PISA TASKS
Authors: Буракова Галина Юрьевна , Кузнецова Ирина Викторовна , Трошина Татьяна Львовна
Published: January 2021

Рассмотрены вопросы формирования одной из составляющей функциональной грамотности школьников - математической - с учетом результатов исследования PISA. Обосновано, что именно процесс решения практико-ориентированных заданий при обучении математике в школе формирует метанавыки, развивает функциональную грамотность обучающихся.

The article deals with the formation of one of the components of the functional literacy of schoolchildren - mathematical, taking into account the results of the PISA study. It has been substantiated that it is the process of solving practice-oriented tasks when teaching mathematics at school that forms metan-skills, develops the functional literacy of students.
ON THE METHODS OF TRAINING FOREIGN STUDENTS OF THE THEORY OF PROBABILITIES
Authors: Беленкова Жанна Тадеушевна , Смирнова Оксана Борисовна , Беленков Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: January 2021

Обсуждается проблема обучения иностранных студентов теории вероятностей. Рассмотрены приемы обучения, направленные на повышение качества обучения иностранных студентов с недостаточным уровнем знаний русского языка решению текстовых задач. Предложено использование в обучении теории вероятностей совокупности приемов визуализации учебного материала и информационной структуры задачи, приведены примеры учебных вопросов различных типов, направленных на понимание ситуаций, описанных в задаче.

The problem of teaching probability theory to foreign students is discussed. The methods of teaching are considered, aimed at improving the quality of teaching foreign students with an insufficient level of knowledge of the Russian language in solving word problems. It is proposed to use of a set of techniques for visualizing educational material and the information structure of a problem in teaching probability theory; examples of educational questions of various types aimed at understanding the situations described in the problem are given.
STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN DESIGNING ONLINE TRAINING COURSES
Authors: Лельчицкий Игорь Давыдович , Голубева Тамара Алексеевна , Кратович Павел Валерьевич
Published: January 2021

Представлена методология международного проекта Erasmus+ «Повышение квалификации преподавателей профессионального образования и обучения по Европейским практикам» (Pro-VET). Осуществленный сравнительный анализ подходов европейских стран-партнеров к повышению квалификации преподавателей профессионального образования и обучения позволил сформулировать цели и задачи проекта в контексте готовности педагогических работников к разработке онлайн-курсов и встраивании их в учебный процесс.

The methodology of the international project Erasmus+ «Professional development of teachers of professional education and training in European practices» (Pro-VET) is presented. The comparative analysis of European approaches and partner countries to professional development of teachers of vocational education and training allowed us to formulate project parameters in the context of the readiness of teachers to develop and implement online courses.
Protecting Traditional Knowledge: An Analysis of the Pacific Regional Framework for the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Expressions of Culture
Authors: Salī Purcell Filipo Siaki
Published: January 2021

This article will primarily focus on the Pacific Regional Framework for the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Expressions of Culture (the Model Law), analysing each clause and examining how it has been implemented in Pacific countries so far. While it is a model law, there are many factors that must be considered by enacting countries, such as consulting and engaging with communities at the beginning of the process, the role of the state as a facilitator rather than the primary regulator and more generally, adopting a "bottom-up" approach. This article will also briefly examine the Melanesian Spearhead Group Framework Treaty on the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Expressions of Culture (the MSG Treaty). Although the MSG Treaty has not been ratified by any of the signatories, it nevertheless addresses some of the omissions seen in the Model Law. Recommendations are discussed at the end of the article, which should be considered if any country decides to adopt the Model Law or any legal instrument that protects traditional knowledge and expressions of culture.
Pacific Academic Migrants: Re-shaping Spaces in Dynamic Times (Dispatch)
Authors: Sanga Kabini , Reynolds Martyn
Published: January 2021

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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ACTIVITY OF PLOCK PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PUBLIC PRESCHOOL INSTITUTION № 33 NAMED AFTER JEAN VANIER AND PRESCHOOL ACADEMY MAX IN PLOCK)
Authors: Lewandowska Dorota , Kozhan Daniel
Published: January 2021

In the proposed article, the authors present the results of research related to the use of information technology resources, which were conducted in two preschool institutions in Plock.
The article emphasizes the importance of introducing the various means of modern information technology in the lessons. In preschool education, as in other fields of education, the using of information technology resources is very useful and has a positive attitude of the children, which increases the effectiveness of didactic and educational interactions in the educational process. The use of modern technologies is an attempt to achieve educational reform.
It is also an opportunity to present interesting and innovative activities that accelerate and promote the acquisition of various skills.
The author also emphasizes that the constant use of a computer can lead to addiction, which in turn will lead to aggression, fatigue, frustration, insomnia, and loss of health, such as impaired vision, severe spinal defects, caused by lack of movement. Such results are presented by numerous developments.
The aim of the article is to find «the golden mean» — the appropriate ways, methods, forms of introducing information technology into the didactic process from the beginning of education, from an early age. The article presents an attempt to outline the problems associated with the introduction of ICT use and to inform about them.
The data obtained as a result of the study highlight another issue: the arrangement of public kindergartens doesn’t improve the quality of teachers’ work. Many educators still avoid modern technologies (due to their age, lack of skills in operating modern equipment, beliefs, etc.). Young teachers who want to work on the basis of modern technology, they are much more open to such work. Therefore, it is important for the city to consider the possibility of introducing teacher training courses for the development of all innovations.
Gayri Resmi Yönetici Ziyaretlerinin Çalışan Sesliliğine Etkisi
Authors: BEKTAŞ Meral
Published: January 2021

Gayri resmi yönetici ziyaretleri, yöneticilerin kurum içinde kullandıkları gayri resmi iletişim kanallarından biridir. Bu kanal aracılığı ile yöneticiler, çalışanlar işlerini yaparken onlarla görüşebilmekte bu esnada işe ve çalışanlarına dair bilgiler alabilmektedirler. Çalışanlarını bu sürede daha iyi gözlemleyebilen ve dinleyebilen yöneticiler çalışan sesliliğini de teşvik etmiş olurlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yöneticilerin gayri resmi ziyaretlerinin çalışan sesliliğine etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan anket formu, gayri resmi yönetici ziyaretleri ölçeği ve çalışan sesliliği ölçeği ile birlikte örneklemin demografik özelliklerini ölçmek üzere hazırlanmış sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada gayri resmi yönetici ziyaretlerinin çalışan sesliliğine etkisini ölçmek amacıyla önce korelasyon analizi daha sonra ise regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, gayri resmi yönetici ziyaretlerinin çalışan sesliliğini olumlu yönde etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu nedenle, örgütlerde çalışan sesliliğinin arttırılabilmesi için yöneticilerin daha fazla çalışanlarının arasına karışarak, çalışanları gayri resmi olarak ziyaret etmeleri önerilmektedir.
CDS Primi ve Faiz Oranının BİST Banka Endeksine Etkisi: Türkiye Üzerine Ampirik Bir İnceleme
Authors: GARAYEV Bakhtiyar , ÇELİK KEÇİLİ Merve , ESEN Ethem , TEMİZEL Fatih
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmada, makroekonomik değişkenlerden CDS Primi ve faiz oranlarının Türkiye’deki bankaların karlılığına olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Analiz için BİST Banka endeksi, TCMB faiz oranları ve kredi temerrüt swapı (CDS) primleri ele alınmış, 2015-2019 yıllarını kapsayan aylık veriler ve bu verilerin yüzdesel değişimleri kullanılmıştır. İncelenen değişkenler arasında ilişkinin mevcut olup olmadığı, ilişki varsa ne yönde olduğu araştırılmıştır. İlişkinin belirlenmesi ve etkisinin tahmin edilmesi için VAR modeli uygulanarak Granger nedensellik testi, etki-tepki analizi ve varyans ayrıştırması analizi kullanılmıştır. Uygulanan analizler sonucunda, BİST banka endeksi ile faiz oranı ve CDS primleri arasında tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Dövizin Borsa İstanbul Pay Piyasasında Yatırım Yapan Yatırımcılar Tarafından Koruma Amaçlı Olarak Kullanılmasının Etkinliği
Authors: UNAL Serkan
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da yatırım yapan yatırımcıların dövizi bir hedge mekanizması olarak kullanıp kullanamayacakları araştırılmıştır. Regresyon analizleriyle reel USDTRY kuru ve reel BİST100 endeksi arasındaki ilişkinin test edildiği çalışma 1994 ve 2020 yılları arasını kapsamaktadır. Bu zaman aralığında, iki değişken arasındaki uzun vadeli ilişki ve 1994, 2001, 2008 ve 2018 krizleri sırasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre reel USDTRY kuru ile reel BIST100 endeksi arasında ters yönlü ve güçlü bir ilişki söz konusudur. Özellikle BIST100 endeksine uzun vadeli yatırım yapan yatırımcılar için geçmişte yaşanan ani kriz ortamlarında USDTRY kuru önemli derecede hedge fonksiyonunu yerine getirmiştir.
Üniversite Çalışanlarının Çok Yönlü Kariyer Tercihleri: Zaman Kullanım Eğilimi ve Kişilik Özellikleri Açısından Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÖNGEL Volkan , TATLI Hasan Sadık , ÖNGEL Gökten , SÜSLÜ Murat
Published: January 2021

Araştırmanın amacı, vakıf yükseköğretim kurumlarındaki akademik ve idari personellerin çok yönlü kariyer eğilimlerinde kişilik özelliklerinin ve zaman kullanım eğilimlerinin rolünün tespit edilmesidir. Araştırma kapsamında İstanbul’da yer alan üç vakıf yükseköğretim kurumundaki 387 personelden veri toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, akademik personeller ve idari personellerin demografik özelliklerinin kişilik özellikleri ve çok yönlü kariyer açısından anlamlı farklılıklar meydana getirdiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışanların zaman kullanım eğilimleri ile çok yönlü kariyer eğilimleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışanların kişilik özellikleri ile çok yönlü kariyer eğilimleri arasında ise düşük düzeyde ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Zaman kullanım eğilimi ve kişilik özellikleri arasında ise düşük düzeyde ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak çalışanların kişilik özelliklerinin A ya da B tipi olarak dağılmadığı, polikronik zaman kullanım eğilimlerinin yüksek olduğu ve çok yönlü kariyere olumlu yaklaştıkları tespit edilmiştir
THE EFFECT OF ACIDIFICATION ON GROWTH AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS RATE OF SEAGRASS Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenberg.) Ascherson
Authors: Ilhami Bq Tri Khairina , Kawaroe Mujizat , Effendi Hefni , Zamani Neviaty Putri
Published: January 2021

Seagrass is a water plant that has flowers and ability to adapt to live and grow in the sea like a terrestrial plant. The survival of seagrass is greatly influenced by physical and chemical parameters of waters, such as pH, temperature, and salinity. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report by the end of 21st century, CO2 in the atmosphere has doubled along with the industrial development. The increase in CO2 in the atmosphere causes ocean acidification, it can change the chemical structure and decrease the pH of sea water. The low pH of sea water influences plant phisiology such as the inhibition of photosynthesis and growth. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of pH on the growth and photosynthesis rate of seagrass Thalassia hemprichii. The study used Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments control (8.10-8.50), medium pH (7.76-8.00) and low pH (7.50-7.75) in 5 replicates. The results showed that growth rate, photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content has a bigger value on control treatment than the low pH treatment. The ANOVA test results were not significant for all treatment variables and had a negative impact on the survival of seagrass.
OBSERVASI PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA IKAN UNGGULAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Mustaruddin  , Astarini Julia Eka
Published: January 2021

Kabupaten Bangka Selatan dikelilingi oleh perairan laut yang berada di posisi sentral tiga jalur migrasi ikan (Selat Malaka, Laut Jawa, dan perairan Natuna). Oleh karenanya, berpeluang besar untuk mengembangkan sumber daya ikan yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis jenis sumber daya ikan unggulan, trend produksinya, serta merumuskan strategi prioritas pengembangan sumber daya ikan unggulan di perairan Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode scoring, model curve estimation, dan metode AHP. Cumi-cumi, udang, kerapu, kakap merah, dan tenggiri terpilih sebagai sumber daya ikan unggulan. Trend produksi cumi-cumi, kakap merah, dan kerapu mengikuti model polinomial, sedangkan untuk udang dan tenggiri masing-masing bersifat logaritmik dan eksponensial. Strategi prioritas pengembangan sumber daya ikan unggulan di perairan Kabupaten Bangka Selatan adalah promosi optimalisasi pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan unggulan (RK= 0,250), introduksi teknologi dan aktivitas kreatif dalam penangkapan ikan (RK= 0,217), dan pengembangan usaha perikanan berbasis potensi wilayah (RK= 0,167).