bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mitas, gamta ir moteriškoji savimonė Brigitte’os Kronauer romane Moteris tarp pagalvių
Authors: Eidukevičienė Rūta
Published: January 2019

Brigitte Kronauer, eine der bekanntesten deutschen Gegenwartsautorinnen, wirft in ihrem Roman Die Frau in den Kissen einen sehr intensiven Blick auf das Mythische, auf den Ursprungszustand der Natur und der Menschheit. Dieser Roman führt mehrere Elemente des mythischen Denkens vor, indem er immer wieder die Idee einer elementaren Weiblichkeit betont (gemeint sind hier die tradierten Vorstellungen vom Weiblichen als Gebärenden, erotisch Verführenden, Todbringenden). Während Feministinnen (z. B. Silvia Bovenschen) nach der Umschreibung von vertrauten Mythen, die ihrem Urteil nach repressive kulturelle Ordnung präsentieren, streben, beweist das literarische Unternehmen Kronauers, daß neben dem mythoskritischen Ansatz auf der anderen Seite ein affirmatives Mythosbild steht, bei dem das kritische Hinterfragen bestehender Mythen kein erklärtes Ziel darstellt. Die zentralen Frauenfiguren im Roman Die Frau in den Kissen verbildlichen die Vorstellung vom mythischen Einswerden der Frau mit der Natur, indem sie sich vom Gesellschaftlichen distanzieren und den einer natürlichen Sphäre entstammenden Vorstellungen von sich selber nähern (sie identifizieren sich z. B. mit Pflanzen, Tiergestalten und mythischen Wasserfrauen). Das Mythos-Material erfährt im Roman Kronauers eine Transformation, aber diese Transformation ist keineswegs auf die Abschaffung oder Umdeutung von Geschlechtspolaritäten gerichtet: Die Autorin behält die alte Zuschreibung des Weiblichen zum Naturbereich, obwohl ihre naturhaften Frauenfiguren als Bewohnerinnen der modernen Großstadt erscheinen und ihre Wünsche nach der Verwandlung in Naturwesen nur Illusionen bleiben. Dieser Roman ist ein treffendes Beispiel dafür, daß sogar am Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts die abendländische Welt die tradierte Vorstellung von Frau als Naturwesen nicht ganz ausschließt und in verschiedenen Variationen zum Ausdruck kommen läßt.
Пирамида Л. Леонова в свете символической философии С. Есенина
Authors: Лысов Александр
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas S. Jesenino meninio pasaulio ir L. Leonovo romano Piramidė santykis ir įrodinėjama jų tarpusavio sąveika. Tragiškai žuvęs poetas, su kuriuo Leonovas buvo pažįstamas paskutiniais jo gyvenimo metais, tapo rašytojo romano Vagis, apsakymo „Valkata“ herojų prototipu. Straipsnyje keliama hipotezė, kad ir paskutiniame Leonovo romane Piramidė taip pat galima aptikti Jesenino asmenybės ir pasaulėjautos bruožų ir tai siejama su poeto būties filosofija. Straipsnio autorius, išnagrinėjęs poeto kūrybos meninę sistemą ir Leonovo Piramidę, teigia, kad šiame romane atsispindi Jesenino Juodojo žmogaus bei kitų poemų kolizijos. Be to, skiriamas dėmesys angelo temai, nagrinėjamos poeto likimo ir angelo siužetinės linijos gretinimo pagrindu.
Изучение старобелорусской и староукраинской литературы в Литве между двумя мировыми войнами
Authors: Ивинская Марина
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje nagrinėjami XII–XVII amžiaus baltarusių ir ukrainiečių literatūrų publikacijos ir tyrinėjimai, atlikti M. Biržiškos, V. Lastovskio, Z. Kuzmickio, I. Jonyno ir kitų. Straipsnyje prieinama išvados, kad jų atliktų senosios baltarusių ir senosios ukrainiečių literatūrų raidos tyrimų kokybė ir skaičius leidžia kalbėti apie baltarusistikos ir ukrainistikos atsiradimą bei išsivystymą tarpukario Lietuvoje.
Читатель в сознании автора: проблема монологического и полифонического сознания
Authors: Федуга Александр
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje nagrinėjami tipologiniai „autorius ir skaitytojas“ santykiai jų raidos periodu nuo klasicizmo iki romantizmo, apibūdinami autorinės intencijos skaitytojo atžvilgiu įvairūs variantai skaitytojo suvokimo požiūriu.Autorinė sąmonė tyrinėjama kaip „monologinė“ ir „polifoninė“. Nustatoma, kad pirmu atveju autorius principingai atsisako dialogo su skaitytoju, reikalaudamas visiškai autoriumi pasitikėti ir atsisakyti teisės svarstyti jo autoritetą. Antru atveju autorius pripažįsta ir savo, ir skaitytojo etinės ir estetinės patirties lygybę, ir todėl pradeda dialogą su juo kaip su lygiu, girdėdamas „įvairių skaitytojų grupių balsus“ ir reaguodamas į juos savo tekste.
Диегетические игры Куросавы с Идиотом
Authors: Арлаускайте Наталия
Published: January 2019

Viena pagrindinių kino ir literatūros sąveikos analizės problemų yra paieška tokio abiejų tekstų lygmens, kuriame gretinimas būtų korektiškas. Todėl dažnai yra pasirenkami kino kūriniai, turintys aiškių nuorodų į tam tikro literatūros kūrinio visumą, – ekranizacijos, o dažniausiai nagrinėjamas lygmuo – pasakojimas. Lyginimas iškyla „natūraliai“, kultūriškai sąlygoto bifurkacinio, laikančio dėmesio fokuse kartu ir literatūros ir kino tekstus, skaitymo-žiūrėjimo dėka.Šiame straipsnyje pateikiama Kurosawos Idioto (Hakichi) diegetinio lygmens analizė, kuri parodo, kad pagrindinis filmo personažas Myškinas-Kameda yra metadiegetinis (Gerardo Genette’o terminais) Dostojevskio romano personažas, virtęs intradiegetiniu filmo struktūroje. Šio personažo sisteminė funkcija – būti viena iš Mirties manifestacijų. Šis ir kiti personažai, manifestuojantys Mirtį skirtinguose teksto ir intertekstinių saitų lygmenyse, – Nastasja Filipovna- Taeko ir Rogožinas-Akama – besiplėtojant kino pasakojimui intradiegetiškai išnyksta, sukurdami parabolę apie mirtį.
Egipto recepcija Herodoto Istorijoje
Authors: Kardelis Naglis
Published: January 2019

The article focuses on some of Herodotus’s achievements and failures in his account of Egypt and its history presented in Books II–III of his Histories. It is argued that Herodotus describes, not only Egyptian geography, geology, meteorology, botany, and zoology, but also Egyptian religion and culture, for the most part as a naturalist, similar to his Ionian predecessors, in particular Milesian logographs and first philosophers of „nature“ (phusis), or, to say the least, as an historian with very strong leanings of a naturalist. He achieves his best results when he observes those areas of Egypt’s nature and civilization that can be described in spatial, not in temporal, terms. In particular, this is true with respect to Herodotus’s descriptions of Egypt’s natural world and ancient Egyptian architecture of the Late Period, especially the monuments of the Lower Egypt. As we can judge from his text, Herodotus is very keen to deal with all kinds of spatial patterns. He is especially eager to describe the structural complexity of Egyptian temples and other buildings, such as the Labyrinth. In fact, Herodotus is an empiricist who likes to deal with pure facts, with phenomenal particulars that can be analyzed extensionally, without recourse to the search for the inner meaning of any kind. But he is at his worst when he comes to grips with intentional, especially symbolical, sophistication of Egyptian civilization. For example, Herodotus’s failure to understand the symbolism of cyclical time that is evident in his description of the Phoenix proves his inability to understand the essence behind the surface of cultural phenomena. Yet Herodotus notices the merging of natural and cultural spheres that is specific to ancient Egyptian worldview. Quite paradoxically, this observational result is very significant not only empirically, but also theoretically. Rather unexpectedly, Herodotus who satisfactorily deals only with pure empirical data, came to realize this theoretically important cultural fact. To sum up, Herodotus’s results are mixed. In positive terms, he gets some important observational results. And in negative terms, when he fails to understand some aspects of Egyptian civilization, he unintentionally spells out and makes us notice those features of Greek mentality that are hindering his intellectual encounter with a radically different culture.
Bukolinio žanro transformacija Biono kūryboje
Authors: Kudulytė-Kairienė Audronė
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the poetry of the Greek bucolic poet Bion (probably the end of the 2nd century B.C.). Nothing is known about poet’s life except that he was born at Phlossa near Smyrna. The lament Epitaphios Bionos composed by his disciple claims that Bion was poisened, but this story is probably only an invention. The longest and the best preserved of Bion’s poems is the lament Epitaphios Adonis. Seventeen fragments of his other pieces are preserved in Stobaeus, most of them are erotic in tone. Bion was the imitator of Theocritus. All three bucolic poets – Theocritus, Moschus and Bion – wrote in a poetic Doric dialect and used the same metre as well as the same common topics. The peculiar characteristics of Bion poetry and the inherited bucolic elements are discussed. Although his poems are included in the general class of bucolic poetry, the remains show little of the bucolic traces. Bion wrote erotic poetry totally unconnected with the countryside.
Taikomosios emblemos Vilniaus bažnyčiose ir jų literatūriniai šaltiniai
Authors: Gerliakienė Veronika
Published: January 2019

This article deals with applied emblems found in open Vilnius churches, decorated in the 16th–18th centuries. There are twenty–seven decorative emblems placed on the ceilings and arches of the churches. The verbal part of these emblems, called inscriptio or lemma, is the object of the article.In the 16th century when European literature was enriched with a new genre of emblem, the artists and craftsmen began to use these emblems as a decorative element in their works such as jewelry, armours, carpets, bells, plates, furniture etc. The same phenomenon is seen in the decoration of Vilnius churches.Our research proved that people who worked out the idea of the decoration of the church used two sources for decorative emblems – the Bible (a short quotation from the Bible was used as an inscription) and well-known literary emblems. Speaking about the latter source, some decorative emblems are exact copies of the works of famous 16th century writers, where inscription, icon and concept are taken without any changes. Others show variations on popular literary emblems of that time. Modifications could appear both in verbal and in visual part, thus entirely changing the idea of the emblem.
Kanono refrakcija Antonios Susanos Byatt romane Apsėdimas
Authors: Rudaitytė Regina
Published: January 2019

The article focuses on the revision and transformation of the genre of romance, particularly in its 19th century poetical form, actualized in A. S. Byatt’s novel Possession through an enormous intertextual web of references. The major intertext in the novel is Victorian literature and culture on which Byatt concentrates, covering the whole romance canon through intertextual references to Romantic poetry and to the tradition of medieval romances in their Victorian rewritings.The play with the conventions of the genre of romance and its transformations, the pastiches of the Victorian poetry are the main narrative strategies for Byatt to achieve the refraction of the canon – a re-evaluation of the Victorian poetic tradition from the contemporary feminist and poststructuralist perspective.
О традициях русской любовной лирики XIX века (Н. Некрасов и Ф. Тютчев)
Authors: Бержайте Дагне
Published: January 2019

Intymiąją N. Nekrasovo ir F. Tiutčevo lyriką suartina dialogiškas eilėraščių pobūdis ir kai kurių rusų meilės lyrikos tradicinių motyvų raida (pvz., Puškino „išgyvenimų prisiminimų“ tema). Šie motyvai ir vaizdiniai (pavyduliavimas, kančios, lemtis, laiškai, liepsna) neretai įgyja skirtingą plėtotę poetų meilės eilėraščiuose. Straipsnyje pagrindiniu nagrinėjimo objektu yra N. Nekrasovo „Degantys laiškai“ ir F. Tiutčevo „Ji sedėjo ant grindų…“. Šių dviejų tekstų analogija nagrinėjama temos ir vaizdinių lygmenyje. Išanalizuotos personažų (lyrinio subjekto ir herojės) lyrinio vyksmo panašybės ir skirtybės. Autorė daro išvadą, kad Nekrasovo meilės lyrika, nepaisant romantinių  motyvų pastovumo, artima XIX a. antros pusės rusų psichologinei prozai su jai būdinga griaunančios meilės jėgos tema.
Ахматова и античная культура: о некоторых смысловых компонентах мифа о поэте в «Поэме без героя»
Authors: Михайлова Галина
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje nagrinėjama Antikos temų, motyvų ir vaizdų adaptavimo A. Achmatovos poezijoje problema. Straipsnio autorė nurodo kai kurias Antikos tragedijas ir jų taikymo „Poemoje be herojaus“ savitumo bei vaizdų struktūros analogijas. Autorė, analizuodama „Poemos be herojaus“ nedidelės apimties fragmentą – vadinamąjį mitu apie Poetą, – atseka esančias nuorodas į Platono ir Horacijaus tekstus. Tiesioginis ir netiesioginis „Poemos be herojaus” teksto gretinimas su filosofiniais ir meniniais Antikos autorių tekstais leidžia tiksliau apibrėžti A. Achmatovos etikos ir estetikos sampratą, atsispindėjusią šiame svarbiausiame jos kūrinyje. Straipsnio autorės nuomone, Antikos tekstai – pirminiai kultūros šaltiniai, neretai poetės suvokti per vėlėsnės literatūros prizmę, gali būti laikomi jos poezijos ir poetikos vadinamosios „vyriškosios linijos” ištakomis.
Meletijo Pigo Dialogo dedikacijos adresatas
Authors: Svarevičiūtė Kristina
Published: January 2019

The dedicatory letter of Meletios Pigas’ Dialogue published in the printing-house of Vilnius Orthodox Holy Trinity brotherhood in 1596, is addressed to Τā ΕΥΓΕΝΕΣΤΑΤā ΚΑΙ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΠΡΕΠΕΙ ΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ ΚΥΡΙā ΙΩΑΝΝ, Τā ΜΕΓΑΛā ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΥΤ. The name of the addressee is not specified, and the term πραγματευτής is polysemantic, and the identity of that person is still not established. He could have been a merchant or a high official. Having evaluated the polysemy of the term, the purpose of the dedication and the circumstances under which the book was published, the conclusion was drawn that πραγματευτής is a high official, and mentioning his name would serve as a protection for the book. The brotherhood traditions of publishing and other Slavonic as well as Greek texts enable to suppose that the Dialogue is dedicated to Chancellor and Hetman of the Great Duchy of Lithuania Jonas Zamoiskis.
Milašius ir Petrarca
Authors: Dručkutė Genovaitė
Published: January 2019

Presque 650 ans séparent Oscar Milosz (1877–1939), un symboliste “attardé”, et Pétrarque, un des premiers poètes de la Renaissance. L’article présente un essai de comparaison de leur oeuvre tout en se rendant compte du risque d’une telle entreprise.Comme base de comparaison sont pris “Il Canzoniere” de Pétrarque et quelques oeuvres de Milosz: des poèmes de jeunesse, le roman “L’Amoureuse lnitiation”, le mystère “Miguel Mańara”.Les prémices d’une parenté littéraire et d’une possibilité de dialogue sont vues dans leur conception d’amour, leur représentation de la femme et de son rôle dans la vie des protagonistes.Durant toute sa vie, Pétrarque célébrait une femme, sa beauté physique et spirituelle, son amour, en laissant une image idéalisée de Laure. Le cas de Milosz est plus complexe. Toutes les femmes de son oeuvre se répartissent en deux groupes: femmes “charnelles” qui incarnent le côté physique de l’amour et femmes-fantômes, porteuses d’un amour sublimé. Les deux poètes se rangent donc dans la même tradition littéraire commençant par les troubadours, passant par Dante et plus tard, par les poètes de la Renaissance et ceux du XIXe siècle. L’oeuvre de Milosz peut être considérée comme un des points dans cette chaîne poétique.L’oeuvre des deux écrivains présente une double histoire: celle d’un amour de poète et celle de sa vie intérieure. Ou encore: un face à face avec la réalité et Dieu, une direction horizontale et une direction verticale. Le monde intérieur de Pétrarque, malgré les tourments amoureux, est uni et stable, sa foi en Dieu inébranlable. Une telle stabilité n’est plus possible pour Milosz, homme moderne, dont les relations avec soi, le monde et Dieu sont compliquées. La question que se posent sans cesse le sujet lyrique et les protagonistes de Milosz est: “où suis-je?” et non “qui suis-je?”. Seulement après avoir trouvé la réponse à la première question, ils pourront résoudre la deuxième. Le désir fondamental de “se situer” acquiert de différentes formes de jardin et de maison natale. L’unité et la paix intérieures sont retrouvées après avoir découvert le lieu unique et sûr qui est le vrai amour, celui de Dieu. Dans cette quête de Milosz les deux groupes de femmes sont indispensables et jouent un rôle d’initiatrices. Après avoir accompli leur devoir, elles disparaissent: passent dans le domaine de souvenirs ou meurent. Après le passage des femmes dans le néant, l’affaire de leur sanctification est terminée.
Lietuvių ir lenkų istoriografija apie lietuvių mitologiją XIX a. pirmoje pusėje
Authors: Beresnevičius Gintaras
Published: January 2019

The article discusses the short-term “project” – to write Lithuanian mythology of one of the most influential public organisations of the 19th century in Vilnius – shubravci, which was close to masons. The majority of shubravci were quite positive about the “project” – Poles, Vilnius University professors – and chose pseudonyms of Lithuanian mythology characters by making a promise to collect material about each character. This rather marginal project among such people – the writing of mythology – was discussed in the publication Street News, Wiadomości brukowe, the official approach of the union to this idea from very enthusiastic transformed into very unacceptable  and even became the object of mockery. However, the impulse of shubravci was captured by a lot of Lithuanians of the first quarter of the 19th century; later this idea was developed from Simonas Daukantas to Kajetonas Neazabitauskis, from D. Poška, to whom the idea of Vilnius professors became a “lightning-conductor” to his previous works. This idea among shubravci was supported by two persons – K. Kontrimas ir J. Šimkevičius; reaction in the union itself was fast, the idea was abandoned and suppressed. We can also observe the moment when processes which led to T. Narbutas, J. I. Kraševskis, S. Daukantas till Jonas Basanavičius ideology; the processes which contributed to the birth of liberation ideology at the beginning of XX century and were reiterated in the 20th century in Romuva and Ethos ideology line, which is still alive.
Tautinė tapatybė lietuvių biografijose (Jonas Basanavičius, Jonas Šliūpas, Vincas Kudirka)
Authors: Šeferis Vaidas
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the autobiographic and biographic texts of three most important authorities of the Lithuanian national revival at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century: Jonas Basanavičius, Jonas Šliūpas and Vincas Kudirka. The goal of the analysis is to capture significant moments in the evolution of the national Lithuanian identity becoming a part of the personal identity by Basanavičius, Šliūpas and Kudirka and also to compare their autobiographic self-images with those provided by later biographical texts. The article shows not only that Basanavičius, Šliūpas and Kudirka represent very different forms of the national self-consciousness, but also that there are large differences between autobiographical and biographical interpretations of the national identity.
Neįgalaus kūno asmens tapatybės kaita XX amžiaus pirmoje pusėje: Prano Daunio Vargo keliais. Atsiminimai iš kovų dėl nepriklausomybės ir aklųjų gyvenimo
Authors: Birgerytė Aistė
Published: January 2019

The article introduces the first autobiography of the disabled in the 20th century Lithuanian literature – the memoirs of Pranas Daunys – On the Roads of Misery / Memories from the Battles for Independence and the Life of the Blind. In the context of the disability body studies, the article discusses different levels in the formation of the corporal identity of the blind person. The study emphasizes the importance of cultural space to the identity of the blind, which is related to the Braille. The article explains the integrity dimension of the blind person’s identity, which mergers different experiences of personal life (the experience of eye trauma during the war and the memories of patriotic feelings), which are equally important to the personal identity. The research deals with the corporal and sensual self-perception of the blind, which is closely related to the social and public emancipation, changing the lines of national identity.
Lietuviškosios religinės tapatybės raiškos užuomazgos ir jų ženklai XVII amžiaus LDK poezijoje: M. K. Sarbievijaus religinės tematikos tekstai
Authors: Daukšienė Ona
Published: January 2019

The subject-matter of this research is a Latin religious poetry written at the 17th century, primarily by Jesuit authors, in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The texts analysed in the paper are seen as important to the further formation of Lithuanian religious identity and its poetical expression. It is possible to trace the influence of some Baroque Latin texts, especially of those written by M. C. Sarbievius (Sarbiewski), the most popular Latin poet in Lithuania through following centuries, on the religious poetry of the 19th century. Some topics, as presented in the later religious texts and often being explained as a mere reflection of Romantic discourse, seem to be derived from the baroque expression.
Константы хyдожественного стиля Людмилы Петрушевской: повесть “Свой круг”
Authors: Вашкелевич Халина
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje analizuojama L. Petruševskajos apysaka “Savas ratas”. Išskiriamos būdingos ir tolimesnei rašytojo kūrybai tokios stiliaus dominantės: intriguojantis antraštės ir turinio sąryšys, realybės ir jos vaizdinio neatitikimas, žiedinė kompozicija, atviras finalas, mitologinis kontekstas, archaikos ir nūdienos koreliacija, rutinos viešpatavimas, vaiko kultas, matriarchato principu organizuotos grupės seksualumas, leksinis talpumas ir daugiareikšmiškumas, artumas detektyviniam žanrui, skaitytojo įrašymas į suvokimo procesą, perkelimas iš periferijos į centrą, sumanymo realizavimas ne tik semantiniu, bet ir sintaksiniu lygmeniu, socialinės ir politinės analizės aštrumas, ištisinis pasisakymo monologizavimas, egzistencinė perspektyva, vulgarumą su magija sumaišantis originalus kičas, autoriaus sentencijos, humoras.
Филосовский и религиозный эклектизм прозы Анатолия Кима (роман “Остров Ионы”)
Authors: Михайлова Галина
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje apžvelgiami rašytojo A. Kimo panaudojimo savo kūryboje religinių, mokslo-filosofinių, ezoterinių ir mistinių sistemų atvejai. Straipsnio autorė atskleidžia esančių Kimo romane “Jonos sala” tokio tipo nuorodų semantiką, nurodo rašytojo tekste atsirandančių temų ir įvaizdžių, sietinų net su disonuojančiomis prasminėmis sekomis, galimas priežastis. Straipsnio autorė prieina išvados, kad Kimas originalios nuosavos filosofijos sukurti nesiekia, nes romanas “Jonos sala” yra filosofinių ir religinių temų, asimiliuojančių skirtingų krypčių idėjas ir reikšmes, svarstymų konglomeratas. Toks sąmoningas filosofinės eurozijietiškos pozicijos pasirinkimas patvirtina Kimo romaną esant ideologiniu bei atspindi dabartinės rusų inteligentijos didžiosios dalies nuotaikas.
Владимир Путин как литературный герой
Authors: Вавжиньчак Александр
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje nagrinėjama įdomi ir aktuali rusų kultūrai problema – prezidento Vladimiro Putino kultas. Straipsnio autorius pasirenka tris kūrinius: A. Olbiko ir A. Prochanovo romanus Prezidentas ir Ponas Heksogenas ir keletą apsakymų iš D. Bykovo rinkinio Kaip Putinas tapo JAV prezidentu.Pirmasis kūrinys – politinis trileris, kuriame Putinas vaizduojamas kaip herojaus tipas. Prochanovo romane Putino, kaip “Išrinktojo”, paveikslas piešiamas satyriškai. Putinas Prochanovo romane – paslaptinga asmenybė, romano pabaigoje tampanti savotišku fantomu. Romano autoriaus nuomone, Rusijoje idealus politikas neįmanomas. Politinėse Bykovo pasakose Putino herojus pateikiamas kaip eilinė asmenybė. Liberalusis rašytojas kritikuoja Putino Rusiją, tačiau yra įsitikinęs, kad rusiškas prezidento kultas analogiškas amerikoniškajam. Straipsnio autorius teigia, kad visi analizuojami kūriniai svarbūs ne savo menine išraiška, o, visų pirma, kaip aktyvūs politiniai tekstai.
Plinijaus Jaunesniojo laiškai: žanro tradicija ir savitumas
Authors: Maciūnienė Anna
Published: January 2019

The publication consists of the first published translation of several Pliny’s Letters into Lithuanian, accompanied by an article which analyses questions of literature and rhetoric. The style of Pliny’s letters is light and elegant. He discusses literatures and rhetoric position, as well as juridical, economical and cultural systems. In Letters the author surveys educational situations in ancient Rome, makes a point about historical works and different political characters, gives advice on how to be a good orator. Pliny’s „Letters“ is a very important work in which it is possible to find all events and problems of the imperial Rome.
Жизнь в виртуале, или Конфигурация внутреннего пространства в условиях белорусской гетеротопии
Authors: Автухович Татьяна
Published: January 2019

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Гетеротопия пейзажа: картографический импульс в творчестве Гоголя
Authors: Видугирите Инга
Published: January 2019

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Пределы архива: Блокада Сергея Лозницы
Authors: Арлаускайте Наталия
Published: January 2019

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Нью-Йорк в поэзии русской диаспоры после 9/11
Authors: Клоц Яков
Published: January 2019

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Вальпургиева Ночь, или гетеротопия советского сумасшедшего дома
Authors: Пикколо Лаура
Published: January 2019

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Пространство в пространстве: гетеротопии скрытого протеста в кино
Authors: Кершите Нийоле
Published: January 2019

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Гетеротопии города-дачи-курорта в мире И. А. Бунина
Authors: Шестакова Элеонора
Published: January 2019

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Гетеротопии в современном городском фольклоре и литературе
Authors: Гольденберг Аркадий
Published: January 2019

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Corrosion resistance and tribological behavior of WS2-Ti coatings by Ti cathode power changes in magnetron co-sputtering
Authors: De la Roche-Yepes Jhonattan , Gonzalez Carmona Juan Manuel , Restrepo-Parra Elizabeth , Sanchez-Sthepa Hector
Published: January 2019

Titanium-doped tungsten disulfide thin films (WS2-Ti) were deposited using a DC magnetron co-sputtering on AISI 304 stainless steel and silicon substrates. Different Ti cathode power densities between 0 and 1.25 W/cm2 were used for coating deposition. Energy-dispersive spectroscopy evidenced an increase in Ti percentage at the expense of W, as well as a sulfur deficiency. Raman spectroscopy was used to identify bands corresponding to W-S for undoped WS2. As the material was doped, changes in crystalline structure caused W-S main bands to separate. Scratch adhesion testing showed that Ti percentage increased along with the critical load (Lc). Furthermore, adhesive failure type changed from plastic to elastic. Finally, corrosion resistance analysis using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) showed that, at high Ti concentrations, corrosion resistance was enhanced as Ti facilitates coating densification and generates a protective layer.
Methodology for the design and simulation of industrial facilities and production systems based on a modular approach in an "industry 4.0" context
Authors: Alpala Luis Omar , Alemany Maria Del Mar eva , Peluffo DIego Hernán , Bolaños Fabio Andres , Rosero Aura Maria , Torres Juan Carlos
Published: January 2019

The design of the industrial facilities distribution is one of the most important decisions to be made, as it will condition the operation thereof. The concept of industrial installation as it is known today has evolved to the point that it integrates automation and information systems. Indeed, such evolution has given rise to the so-called intelligent factory. At present, in order to produce customized mass products according to customers' requirements, it is become an important issue the distribution of facilities with the generation of successful layout designs, based on the flexibility, modularity and easy configuration of production systems.This paper proposes a methodology to solve the problem of plant distribution design and redesign based upon a novel modular approach within an industry 4.0 context. Proposed methodology is an adaptation of the "SLP" Methodology (Systematic Layout Planning-Simulation) so-called SLP Modulary 4.0 (systematic planning of the Layout based on a modular vision under a context of Industry 4.0); this methodology incorporates in its structure an integrated design system (IDS) into its structure, which allows collaborative work with different CAD design and simulation tools. For the validation of the proposed methodology, a case study of a coffee processing plant is considered. The distribution design results obtained from the case study prove the benefit and usefulness of the proposed methodology.
Development an active electrodes system for acquisition and wireless transmission of electrocardiography signal lead II
Authors: Diaz-Suarez Ricardo Andres , Pinzon-Parada Andres Leonardo , Hernandez-Garcia Jorge Andres , Tirado-Romero Juan Sebastian , Diaz-Meza Carlos Fernando
Published: January 2019

This article presents the design and construction of a wireless electrocardiograph of one derivation using active electrodes, the stages of adequacy of the signal originated from the electrodes, the digitization stage, digital filtering, transmission using Bluetooth towards an Android mobile device, where there is located an apk which was developed using the IDE Processing, are described. The tests determine that noise and harmonic distortion do not affect in a significant way the system, also prove a right functionality from the system through comparisons made using signal to noise ratio (SNR), total harmonic distortion (THD) and signal to noise ratio and distortion (SINAD) from multiple electrocardiography signals which were acquire by the prototype and a Cassy Sensor ECG device used as a reference.
Experimental assessment of I-shaped steel beams with longitudinal stiffeners under lateral-torsional buckling
Authors: Prado Néstor I. , Carrillo Julian , Ospina Gustavo A. , Ramirez-Amaya Dario
Published: January 2019

This study focused on the experimental assessment of the behavior of I-shaped steel beams with longitudinal stiffeners under the action of lateral-torsional buckling. Thirty-three IPE-140 steel beams with and without longitudinal stiffeners were tested under simple-support conditions with a laterally unbraced length ranging from 0.69 to 6.0 m. The stiffeners spacing was 0.42 m, which represented three times the depth of the section. The structural behavior of the beams is discussed in terms of their flexural capacity, the lateral displacement of the compression flange and the failure twist angle. The results showed that the use of longitudinal stiffeners increased the flexural capacity up to 82%, decreased the lateral displacement of the compression flange and the failure twist angle up to 72 and 90% respectively, with respect to the specimens without stiffeners.
Propuesta para la futura norma de aislamiento sísmico de edificaciones en Colombia
Authors: Piscal-Arévalo Carlos Mario , López-Almansa Francisco
Published: January 2019

En Colombia no existe una normativa propia para el diseño de edificaciones con aislamiento sísmico de base; el limitado número de edificios aislados existentes en el país han sido diseñados según alguno de los documentos americanos que recomienda el reglamento NSR-10.Sin embargo, el uso de una normativa extranjera sin un análisis detallado de su aplicabilidad puede implicar serias inconsistenciastécnicas y sobrecostos que impidan la expansión del aislamiento sísmico, a pesar de sus importantes ventajas. En este trabajo se estudianlas versiones más recientes de la normativa americana ASCE 7 (2010 y 2016), se identifican las incoherencias entre estos documentos y elreglamento NSR-10, y se proponen criterios para análisis y diseño de edificios con aislamiento sísmico en Colombia.
Quantification of lead using atomic absorption spectrometry in thermoformed and biodegradable flexible films made from cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)
Authors: Rada-Mendoza Maite Del Pilar , Villamiel-Guerra María Del Mar , Hoyos-Saavedra Olga Lucía , Alvira Leidy Fernanda
Published: January 2019

Recently developed biopolymers can contain lead due to contamination from the origin of the material used to make them. A method for determining the presence of lead is proposed, using GF-AAS in thermoformed and biodegradable flexible films and flour and starch samples from Cassava. Acid digestion with reflux was optimized and the statistical quality parameters were standardized. The graphite furnace heating program was adjusted through pyrolysis and atomization curves. The working range was from 2.0 to 7.0 μg/L, with limits of detection and quantification of 0.618 and 1.853 μg/L, respectively. The precision was evaluated using intermediate precision and repeatability of the method, which showed standard deviations of less than 4.70% and 4.36%, respectively. The percentage of recovery ranged from 94.8% to 106.5%. The results obtained support the suitability of the method for determining the presence of lead. Lead concentrations were below 1 mg/Kg, indicating that these polymers can be used for food containers.
Fondo actual de nitrato como metodología en la relación agua superficial – subterránea aplicado en el sudeste Bonaerense, Argentina
Authors: Calvi Carolina Maria , Dapeña Cristina , Martinez Daniel E.
Published: January 2019

La contaminación con nitrato en agua superficial y subterránea es un problema mundial vinculado especialmente con la intensa actividad agrícola. Las concentraciones elevadas afectan la calidad de las aguas y resulta ser un indicador importante de la influencia del hombre. En un acuífero libre de una cuenca de llanura en el sudeste bonaerense en Argentina se midieron 4-235 mg/L en octubre 2013 y 5,7-250 mg/L en julio 2014. Respecto a los tenores en el agua superficial se midieron concentraciones de 7–79,6 mg/L durante octubre 2013-julio 2014 y 1–120 mg/L de julio 2014 a abril 2015. Se calcularon los valores de Fondo Actual del acuífero mediante un análisis estadístico y se los comparó para monitorear sus variaciones. En cuanto al agua superficial, se calcularon sus variaciones de Fondo Actual en los dos periodos para cotejarlos con el acuífero. A partir de los resultados se propone una nueva metodología para analizar la vinculación agua superficial-subterránea.
Application of the joint replenishment problem in a collaborative Inventory approach to define resupply plans in urban goods distribution contexts
Authors: Zapata-Cortes Julian Andres , Arango-Serna Martín Dario , Serna-Uran Conrado Augusto
Published: January 2019

This article presents an application of the joint replenishment problem (JRP) as the basis for proposing a collaborative inventory model with joint orders, in which multiple customers share the required information to define their supply plans. This information is consolidated by the supplier and it is responsible for carrying out the collaborative joint replenishment process. The application of the model allows generating a replenishment process that reduces costs compared to carrying out the individual plans for each customers and also generates a reduction in the number of trips required, which is a positive contribution to urban goods distribution processes.
Evaluation of the antimicrobial capacity of Hass avocado seed extract (Persea americana) for potential application in the meat industry
Authors: Fernández-Castañeda Laura Alejandra , Arias-Candamil Henry , Zapata-Torres Bryan , Ardila-Castañeda Maurem Paola
Published: January 2019

NaNO2 is used in meat products to inhibit pathogenic microorganisms; its use is limited, and it forms carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds. There is currently a great demand for natural products. The Hass avocado seed extract produces an antimicrobial reaction against bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. After the seed of the Hass avocado (AS) had been dehydrated at 50°C for 10 hours, we undertook a quality and analysis of the moisture and microbiological test. The extract was obtained in hot water and in solvents to perform an antimicrobial sensitivity test, which is an inhibition halo test using the strain Staphylococcus aureus as microorganisms. A minimum capacity inhibition test was also carried out. The concentration of the extract by solvents was 7 mg/mL, and it presented an inhibition halo of 1.8mm.The combination of AS and nitrites caused oxidation and darkening in the halos. The compounds that were extracted from the Hass avocado seeds with the methods used are not effective against S. aureus.
Repensando a cidadania e a justiça para a pessoa com transtorno mental: olhares a partir das teorias de Marshall e Fraser / Rethinking citizenship and justice for the person with mental disorder: perspectives from the theories by Marshall and Fraser
Authors: Pereira Sofia Laurentino Barbosa , Guimarães Simone De Jesus
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a construção da cidadania e a reparação das injustiças cometidas contra as pessoas com transtorno mental, a partir dos ideais da Reforma Psiquiátrica, da luta antimanicomial e da política nacional de saúde mental, e à luz das análises de T.H. Marshall e Nancy Fraser. Através de uma construção sócio histórica e teórico-crítica, buscou-se um caminho que permitisse o diálogo com teorias que trazem importantes contribuições para o debate da cidadania e da justiça, de forma a se fertilizarem mutuamente, permitindo uma reflexão ampla da temática.
Undergraduate and graduate studies programs in Social Work in Brazil / Graduação e pós-graduação em Serviço Social no Brasil
Authors: Garcia Maria Lúcia Teixeira , Fernandez Cristiane Bonfim
Published: January 2019

This article examines the expansion of undergraduate and graduate programs in Brazil, characterizing the convergences and divergences between the two educational levels in the last 15 years. This is a document study based on data available on the websites of the Ministry of Education and the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). Undergraduate studies in social work are currently offered by 575 institutions, distributed among Brazil's five geographical regions, particularly in the Southeast and South. These institutions are for the most part private and provide both classroom-based and distance learning formats. Graduate studies programs continue to expand at a different pace. They are primarily linked to public institutions, with classroom-based teaching and a higher number of PhD holders among their professors.
Violência conjugal e família de origem: perfil discriminante de parceiros que cometem e não cometem infidelidade
Authors: Colossi Patrícia Manozzo , Falcke Denise
Published: January 2019

Este estudo identificou como os participantes que cometeram e os que não cometeram infidelidade se diferenciam quanto à violência conjugal e experiências na família de origem. Foram pesquisados 384 mulheres e 216 homens (n=600), maiores de idade, em relacionamento de namoro, casamento ou união estável há pelo menos seis meses, recrutados por mídias sociais e acessados por plataforma digital. Os instrumentos foram: questionário de dados sociodemográficos, Revised Conflict Tactics Scale, questionário de experiências familiares e escalas de infidelidade (percepções-PDIS, atitudes-EAI e propensão-EPI). Os resultados revelaram a propensão e as atitudes relacionadas à infidelidade como dimensões discriminantes entre os grupos. As experiências de negligência física, abuso sexual, ajustamento psicológico materno/paterno, abuso físico materno e aliança parental na família de origem revelaram maior poder discriminante; e a agressão psicológica foi a expressão violenta que apresentou maior discriminação entre os grupos. Os resultados indicam a relevância de enfocar os aspectos associados à violência como forma de prevenção, nos âmbitos primário, secundário e terciário.
Creative thinking and entrepreneurial behavior among k-12 teachers: a predictive study
Authors: Amorim Neto Roque do Carmo , Rodrigues Vinicius Picanço , Melendez Arnaldo
Published: January 2019

This study aimed at investigating the influence of creative thinking on teachers’ entrepreneurial behavior and the demographic characteristics correlated with teachers’ entrepreneurial behavior. Participants were 344 U.S. public school teachers. The mean age was 42.1 (SD = 11.5) and the mean years of teaching experience was 14.6 (SD = 10). Female teachers comprised the larger gender group (n = 250, 73%). The results indicated that age and creative thinking were the only variables showing significant unique contributions to entrepreneurial behavior. These findings highlight the importance of creativity for teachers trying to innovate in the classroom. The results also indicate that accumulated experience allows older teachers to better understand how the different layers of the educational system function.
Alice in the wonderland? Socialist realist interiors in Poland
Authors: Sumorok Aleksandra
Published: January 2019

The subject of this article is the representative Polish interiors of the period of Socialist Realism. Although they were supposed to follow the doctrine, they represented various forms, conventions, motives, and patterns far from these imposed. They make us revise the views on the monolithic and colonial nature of the Socialist Realism in Eastern Europe. In this article, I would like to discuss the diversity of the Polish interiors created in the period of Socialist Realism. The analysis will indicate that even in the most “socialist realist” creations we are dealing with the “socialist realist” elements only. Moreover, these single forms or items seldom became “doctrinal”: it was difficult to define what the “socialist realist” design should look like. Socialist Realism in the interior design is, therefore, highly hybrid in many layers.
Krönungsporträt Ferdinands III. von Justus Sustermans aus dem Jahre 1626
Authors: Buzási Enikő
Published: January 2019

Coronation portrait of Ferdinand III from 1626. The Hungarian costume as a tool of power representation in early 17

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century royal coronations. Archduke Ferdinand of Habsburg was crowned king of Hungary in Sopron, West Hungary, on 8 December 1625. His attire worn during the ceremony was identical with the apparel he is depicted in the portrait attributed to Justus Sustermans. The painting was engraved by Wolfgang Kilian in 1629. Though Ferdinand was crowned king of Bohemia in 1627, the engraving shows him in the costume worn during the Hungarian coronation. The Hungarian attire first received a symbolic role in the monarchic representation of Habsburg kings at the coronation of Matthias II as king of Bohemia: he entered the electoral diet and coronation ceremony in Prague in the Hungarian costume, and the Bohemian coronation medals also feature him in Hungarian clothes. That is how he is depicted in the portrait by Hans von Aachen, in which the Bohemian crown and the Hungarian costume jointly represented the dual (Hungarian-Bohemian) royal title.

The Hungarian costume also had a protocol role in diplomatic relation with the Ottomans: the Viennese envoys appeared in the sultan’s court wearing Hungarian attire, because the monarchic power of the Habsburgs was exclusive acknowledged by the Ottoman Turks in their dignity as kings of Hungary. In West Europe, the costume of the Hungarians defending the eastern frontiers of Christendom implied the meaning of the protectors of the faith and was integrated in the representation of the Habsburgs toward Europe in this sense.

The first known owner of the portrait is Diego Mexía Felipez de Guzmán, marquis Leganés, whose inventories for 1637, 1642 and 1655 include the painting as item 475, without the painter’s name. The number is still visible on the painting. The Madrid picture collection of Leganés was the most significant collection by a Spanish aristocrat, a third comprising portraits of members of European royal families and nobility.

The historic significance of the portrait of Ferdinand III is the highly accurate, in colour true depiction of the Hungarian crown, one of the earliest authentic renderings of the insignia. The exact details suggest that it was surveyed in person, but the order of keeping the coronation insignia only made viewing possible during the coronation. Literature registers that Sustermans visited Vienna twice, for a lengthier period in 1623–1624 to depict members of the ruling family. The portrait of Ferdinand III suggests he made a third trip, at the time of the coronation in Sopron. According to the inscription on the back, the picture was made in January 1626, presumably already in Florence. It passed from a private owner abroad into the collection of the Hungarian National Gallery in 1992.
Plants Selection for Domestic Sewage Treatment in Jilin City
Authors: Qi Jizhong , Zhao Yan
Published: January 2019

This experiment studied the removal efficiency of domestic sewage by testing 19 species of wetland plants along the Songhua River in Jilin City. It is shown that plants can purify domestic sewage, and the ability of removal efficiency is varied on different species. Rumex patientia var.callosus is the best in removal efficiency of TN(29.14%);Coleus blumei Benth. could effectively reduce output of TP and COD,the best removal efficiencies for TP is 58.04%, COD is 95.18%; Oenanthe javanica(Blume) DC. has better efficiency to increase DO in´sewage, and the maximum increase is 262.22%;Rumex.patientia var.callosus,Alisma orientale(Sam.)Juz.,Oenanthe javanica(Blume) DC.,Erigeron annuus (L. ) Pers. may be used as plants for the construction of sewage treatment landscape, because these plants have better comprehensive capacity for domestic sewage treatment.

Water pollution has become a general and worldwide problem today. The application of wetland plants for waste water treatment features low cost,easiness to manage, high efficiency and etc.(Han Xiaoyuan etc.,2005;Li linfeng etc.,2006;Zhang Honggang,Hong Jianming,2006).Wetland plants can not only absorb nitrogen and phosphorus directly but also remove the heavy metals and organics in the waste water. (Xu Weiwei etc.,2005;Cheng Wei etc.,2005;C.C.Tanner,2001;Tang Shirong,2006;SAMAKEMoussa,2003;L.K.Mitchell,A.D Karathanasis,1995).According to current research reports,Phragmitas communis Trin, Juncus effuses Linn, Rush, and Iris japonica Thunb, Buttery Swordflag can efficiently remove nitrogen and phosphorus from the sewage (Deng Futang etc.,2005;Yuan Donghai etc.,2004;A. Fey,G. Benckiser,J.C.G. Ottow,1999).The constructed wetlands consisting of varied plants,such as Phragmitas communis Trin,Canna indica Linn. or Acorus gramineus Soland,Grassleaved Sweetflag,are effective in eliminating chemical oxygen demand(“COD”) in the waste water(Zhao Jiangang etc.,2006;Zhong Yushu etc.,2006;Yuan Donghai etc.,2004).Therefore wetlands can be used to reduce water pollution(Weng Meiya etc.,2005;Liu Zilian etc.,2005;Robert M. Seams,1995).So far most current studies have been developed in the South China with few in the Northeast area of China. 19 kinds of wetland plants growing along the Songhua River is selected in Jinlin City. We analyze and decide which plants are suitable for plant landscape application due to their better urban sewage treatment functions.