bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interpretation of Value Advantage and Sustainable Tourism Development for Railway Heritage in China Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Jiang Pan , Shao Long , Baas Christopher
Published: November 2019

Railway heritage (RH) conservation protects significant industrial culture and can be instrumental in revitalizing post-industrial economies. China has abundant RH resources needing conservation to ensure their long-term survival. The purpose of this study was to define the value of RH based on an improved value evaluation system, discuss how the results influence RH tourism, and provide proposals for sustainable tourism accordingly. Firstly, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to evaluate the value of six RH sites from China’s First Industrial Heritage List. Then, the value advantages of the RH sites were analyzed by making comparisons among the six in the view of sustainable development, and the correlative details were interpreted to demonstrate the strengths and advantages of each resource. Finally, recommendations for RH tourism development were put forward based on these value advantages. The findings indicate that analyzing value advantages among similar resources in a competitive setting strengthens conservation and development decisions. Thus, balanced and sustainable development of RH tourism can be accomplished.
Stability Control for the Rheological Roadway by a Novel High-Efficiency Jet Grouting Technique in Deep Underground Coal Mines
Authors: Sun Yuantian , Li Guichen , Zhang Junfei , Qian Deyu
Published: November 2019

In maintaining the efficiency of coal mining, the stability of roadway plays a significant role, as it is closely related to the production of coal and the safety of personnel. In deep underground coal mines, the rheological deformation of roadway normally occurs, which affects its service life. To address this problem, in this paper, a novel high-efficiency Jet Grouting (JG) technique was presented, and its control effect on roadway stability was investigated. A creep test of a coal specimen in a laboratory scale was performed, and its creep behavior was revealed. The rheology of the coal mass surrounding the roadway was further analyzed according to the field-monitoring results of roadway deformation. A time-dependent numerical model with a Burger-creep visco-plastic model (CVISC) was established and validated by comparing the calculated displacement with in-situ measurement. The JG technique was tested in the field, and its applicability and practicability were confirmed. According to the validated model and field test results of JG, a numerical model with CVISC by JG support was established to analyze the effect of JG on the roadway. The results showed that the JG support can effectively reduce roadway deformation, optimize stress conditions, and reduce the extent of the plastic zone around the roadway. The rheological properties of the soft coal roadway were constrained and long-term stability was ensured. This pioneering work can guide the application of JG for the stability control of roadways and promote the sustainability of coal mining efficiently.
Survey on Household Solid Waste Sorting at Source in Developing Economies: A Case Study of Nur-Sultan City in Kazakhstan
Authors: Sarbassov Yerbol , Sagalova Tolkyn , Tursunov Obid , Venetis Christos , Xenarios Stefanos , Inglezakis Vassilis
Published: November 2019

The exponential population growth in urban areas makes existing solid waste management policies and strategies challenging. The situation becomes more strenuous in fast-growing cities where increasing waste production can hardly be met by the capacity of existing facilities. Practices like waste prevention, recycling, reuse, and recovery are fundamental elements needed for the reduction of solid waste disposed in landfills, especially in fast-growing cities where more sustainable management practices need to be adopted. This study investigated the behavioral attitudes of citizens of the capital of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan (former Astana), towards household solid waste disposal and separation at the source. The survey was conducted through stratified random sampling during April and July of 2018 with the participation of 3281 respondents. It is the first attempt, to our knowledge, of assessing recycling trends in Kazakhstan from the household perspective. The results showed that 24% of respondents were already sorting household solid waste despite the absence of a separation system at the source. The study further demonstrated that separation at source could be effective if the local authorities were to introduce sound public awareness campaigns and install recycling bins in close proximity to residential buildings.
Exploring Relationships between Environmental Performance, E-Government and Corruption: A Multivariate Perspective
Authors: Rodríguez-Martínez Carmen C. , García-Sánchez Isabel María , Vicente-Galindo Purificación , Galindo-Villardón Purificación
Published: November 2019

In order to improve environmental performance, the participation of effective and transparent citizens and governments that help counteract corruption in environmental matters is crucial. In this sense, this work focuses on exploring relationships between e-participation, e-government, the corruption index and environmental performance indicators. To this end, a sample comprising 116 countries from varying geographic regions is used in conjunction with indicators of environmental performance, e-participation, e-government and the corruption index. Through the use of the HJ-biplot and STATIS multivariate statistical techniques, it will be possible to observe the role that these variables play in countries’ behavioural patterns with respect to environmental performance. The results show a correlation between the indicator ‘perception of corruption’ and environmental performance; therefore, the lower the level of corruption, the higher the environmental performance index. We conclude that countries that exhibit more e-participation, lower levels of corruption and better level income are more likely to follow policies and programmes aimed at achieving better environmental performance.
The Grimus–Neufeld Model with FlexibleSUSY at One-Loop
Authors: Draukšas Simonas , Dūdėnas Vytautas , Gajdosik Thomas , Juodagalvis Andrius , Juodsnukis Paulius , Jurčiukonis Darius
Published: November 2019

The Grimus–Neufeld model can explain the smallness of measured neutrino masses by extending the Standard Model with a single heavy neutrino and a second Higgs doublet, using the seesaw mechanism and radiative mass generation. The Grimus–Lavoura approximation allows us to calculate the light neutrino masses analytically. By inverting these analytic expressions, we determine the neutrino Yukawa couplings from the measured neutrino mass differences and the neutrino mixing matrix. Short-cutting the full renormalization of the model, we implement the Grimus–Neufeld model in the spectrum calculator FlexibleSUSY and check the consistency of the implementation. These checks hint that FlexibleSUSY is able to do the job of numerical renormalization in a restricted parameter space. As a summary, we also comment on further steps of the implementation and the use of FlexibleSUSY for the model.
Makeup Interpolation Based on Color and Shape Parametrization
Authors: Cho Jieun , Ohya Jun , Park Sang Il
Published: November 2019

In this paper, we address the problem of synthesizing continuous variations with the appearance of makeup by taking a linear combination of the examples. Makeup usually shows a vague boundary and does not form a clear shape, which makes this problem unique from the existing image interpolation problems. We approach this problem as an interpolation between semi-transparent image layers and tackle this by presenting new parametrization schemes for the color and for the shape separately in order to achieve an effective interpolation. For the color parametrization, our main idea is based on the observation of the symmetric relation between the color and transparency of the makeup; we provide an optimization framework for extracting a representative palette of colors associated with the transparent values, which enables us to easily set up the color correspondence among the multiple makeup samples. For the shape parametrization, we exploit a polar coordinate system, that creates the in-between shapes effectively, without ghosting artifacts.
Robust Hybrid Beamforming Scheme for Millimeter-Wave Massive-MIMO 5G Wireless Networks
Authors: Mohammed Saleem Latteef , Alsharif Mohammed H. , Gharghan Sadik Kamel , Khan Imran , Albreem Mahmoud
Published: November 2019

Wireless networks employing millimeter-wave (mmWave) and Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technologies are a key approach to boost network capacity, coverage, and quality of service (QoS) for future communications. They deploy symmetric antennas on a large scale in order to enhance the system throughput and data rate. However, increasing the number of antennas and Radio Frequency (RF) chains results in high computational complexity and more energy requirements. Therefore, to solve these problems, this paper proposes a low-complexity hybrid beamforming scheme for mmWave Massive-MIMO 5G wireless networks. The proposed algorithm is on the basis of alternating the minimum mean square error (Alt-MMSE) hybrid beamforming technique in which the orthogonal properties of the digital matrix were designed, and then the MSE of the transmitted and received signal was reduced. The phase of the analog matrix was obtained from the updated digital matrix. Simulation results showed that the proposed hybrid beamforming algorithm had better performance than existing state-of-the-art algorithms, and similar performance with the optimal digital precoding algorithm.
Cloning and Immunosuppressive Properties of an Acyl-Activating Enzyme from the Venom Apparatus of Tetrastichus brontispae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
Authors: Zhang Xiao-Mei , Zhang Hua-Jian , Liu Min , Liu Bin , Zhang Xia-Fang , Ma Cheng-Jun , Fu Ting-Ting , Hou You-Ming , Tang Bao-Zhen
Published: November 2019

Venom injected into the host plays vital roles in facilitating successful parasitization and development for parasitoid wasps, especially those devoid of polydnavirus, and the abundant venom proteins appear to be most likely involved in parasitization success. Previously, we found the four most abundant venom proteins, including 4-coumarate:CoA ligase-like 4 (4CL4-like), in the Tetrastichus brontispae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) venom apparatus. In this study, we cloned, expressed T. brontispae 4CL4-like (Tb4CL4-like) in Escherichia coli, and investigated its immunosuppressive properties. The deduced amino acid sequence for Tb4CL4-like shares high identity at conserved amino acids associated with the acyl-activating enzyme (AAE) consensus motif but shows only <40% identity with the members in the AAE superfamily. mRNA abundance analysis indicated that Tb4CL4-like was transcribed mainly in the venom apparatus. Recombinant Tb4CL4-like inhibited Octodonta nipae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) pupal cellular encapsulation and spreading by targeting the hemocyte cytoskeleton and reduced the hemocyte-mediated phagocytosis of E. coli in vivo. Moreover, Tb4CL4-like exhibited greater affinity to palmitic acid and linolenic acid based on the molecular docking assay and is hypothesized to be involved in fatty acid metabolism. In conclusion, our results suggest that Tb4CL4-like may be an immunity-related AAE protein that is involved in the regulation of host immunity through fatty acid metabolism-derived signaling pathways.
Support for the Transmission-Clearance Trade-Off Hypothesis from a Study of Zika Virus Delivered by Mosquito Bite to Mice
Authors: Hanley Kathryn A. , Azar Sasha R. , Campos Rafael K. , Vasilakis Nikos , Rossi Shannan L.
Published: November 2019

Evolutionary theory indicates that virus virulence is shaped by a trade-off between instantaneous rate of transmission and duration of infection. For most viruses, infection is curtailed by immune clearance, but there are few empirical tests of the transmission–clearance trade-off hypothesis. We exposed A129 mice to bites from groups of 1, 2–4, or 6–9 Aedes albopictus mosquitoes infected with Zika virus (ZIKV). We predicted that a higher number of infectious mosquito bites would deliver a higher total dose of the virus, and that increasing dose would result in earlier onset, higher magnitude, and shorter duration of viremia, as well as a more robust neutralizing antibody response. We found that increases in the number of mosquito bites delivered resulted in significantly different virus replication dynamics with higher, earlier peak titers. All mice experienced a transient weight loss following infection, but the nadir in weight loss was delayed in the mice that received the highest number of bites. Viremia persisted past the period of measurement in this study, so we did not capture its duration. However, the association at the level of the individual mouse between the estimated virus dose delivered and neutralizing antibody titer was remarkably strong, supporting the transmission–clearance trade-off hypothesis.
Hughes’s Reverspectives: Radical Uses of Linear Perspective on Non-Coplanar Surfaces
Authors: Papathomas Thomas V. , Hughes Patrick
Published: November 2019

Two major uses of linear perspective are in planar paintings—the flat canvas is incongruent with the painted 3-D scene—and in forced perspectives, such as theater stages that are concave truncated pyramids, where the physical geometry and the depicted scene are congruent. Patrick Hughes pioneered a third major art form, the reverse perspective, where the depicted scene opposes the physical geometry. Reverse perspectives comprise solid forms composed of multiple planar surfaces (truncated pyramids and prisms) jutting toward the viewer, thus forming concave spaces between the solids. The solids are painted in reverse perspective: as an example, the left and right trapezoids of a truncated pyramid are painted as rows of houses; the bottom trapezoid is painted as the road between them and the top forms the sky. This elicits the percept of a street receding away, even though it physically juts toward the viewer. Under this illusion, the concave void spaces between the solids are transformed into convex volumes. This depth inversion creates a concomitant motion illusion: when a viewer moves in front of the art piece, the scene appears to move vividly. Two additional contributions by the artist are discussed, in which he combines reverse-perspective parts with forced and planar-perspective parts on the same art piece. The effect is spectacular, creating objects on the same planar surface that move in different directions, thus “breaking” the surface apart, demonstrating the superiority of objects over surfaces. We conclude with a discussion on the value of these art pieces in vision science.
Equivalent Discharge Coefficient of Side Weirs in Circular Channel—A Lazy Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Granata Francesco , Di Nunno Fabio , Gargano Rudy , de Marinis Giovanni
Published: November 2019

Side weirs have been widely used since ancient times in many hydraulic works. Their operation can be analyzed following different approaches. However, almost all possible analysis approaches require knowledge of the discharge coefficient, which depends on several geometric and hydraulic parameters. An effective methodology for predicting discharge coefficient can be based on machine learning algorithms. In this research, experimental data obtained from tests carried out on a side weir in a circular channel and supercritical flow have been used to build predictive models of the equivalent discharge coefficient, by which the lateral outflow can be estimated by referring only to the flow depth upstream of the side weir. Four models, different in the input variables, have been developed. Each model has been proposed in 5 variants, depending on the applied algorithm. The focus is mainly on two lazy machine learning algorithms: k Nearest Neighbor and K-Star. The 5-input variables Model 1 and the 4-input variables Model 2 noticeably outperform the 3-input variables Model 3 and Model 4, showing that a suitable characterization of the side weir geometry is essential for a good accuracy of the prediction model. In addition, under models 1 and 2, k Nearest Neighbor and K-Star, despite the simpler structure, provide comparable or better performance than more complex algorithms such as Random Forest and Support Vector Regression.
Geomorphological Signature of Late Pleistocene Sea Level Oscillations in Torre Guaceto Marine Protected Area (Adriatic Sea, SE Italy)
Authors: De Giosa Francesco , Scardino Giovanni , Vacchi Matteo , Piscitelli Arcangelo , Milella Maurilio , Ciccolella Alessandro , Mastronuzzi Giuseppe
Published: November 2019

Morphostratigraphy is a useful tool to reconstruct the sequence of processes responsible for shaping the landscape. In marine and coastal areas, where landforms are only seldom directly recognizable given the difficulty to have eyewitness of sea-floor features, it is possible to correlate geomorphological data derived from indirect surveys (marine geophysics and remote sensing) with data obtained from direct ones performed on-land or by scuba divers. In this paper, remote sensing techniques and spectral images allowed high-resolution reconstruction of both morpho-topography and morpho-bathymetry of the Torre Guaceto Marine Protected Area (Italy). These data were used to infer the sequence of climatic phases and processes responsible for coastal and marine landscape shaping. Our data show a number of relict submerged surfaces corresponding to distinct phases of erosional/depositional processes triggered by the late-Quaternary interglacial–glacial cycles. In particular, we observed the presence of submerged marine terraces, likely formed during MIS 5–MIS 3 relative highstand phases. These geomorphic features, found at depths of ~26–30, ~34–38, and ~45–56 m, represent important evidence of past sea-level variations.
The Analysis on Similarity of Spectrum Analysis of Landslide and Bareland through Hyper-Spectrum Image Bands
Authors: Wan Shiuan , Lei Tsu Chiang , Ma Hong Lin , Cheng Ru Wen
Published: November 2019

Landslides of Taiwan occur frequently in high mountain areas. Soil disturbance causes by the earthquake and heavy rainfall of the typhoon seasons often produced the earth and rock to landslide in the upper reaches of the catchment area. Therefore, the landslide near the hillside has an influence on the catchment area. The hyperspectral images are effectively used to monitor the landslide area with the spectral analysis. However, it is rarely studied how to interpret it in the image of the landslide. If there are no elevation data on the slope disaster, it is quite difficult to identify the landslide zone and the bareland area. More specifically, this study used a series of spectrum analysis to identify the difference between them. Therefore, this study conducted a spectrum analysis for the classification of the landslide, bareland, and vegetation area in the mountain area of NanXi District, Tainan City. On the other hand, this study used the following parallel study on Support Vector Machine (SVM) for error matrix and thematic map for comparison. The study simultaneously compared the differences between them. The spectral similarity analysis reaches 85% for testing data, and the SVM approach has 98.3%.
An Intermittent Karst River: The Case of the Čikola River (Dinaric Karst, Croatia)
Authors: Bonacci Ognjen , Terzić Josip , Roje-Bonacci Tanja , Frangen Tihomir
Published: November 2019

Intermittent and ephemeral streams (IRES) are responsible for transporting about half of the water on Earth’s surface. Their hydrological behavior is different in various landscapes. IRES are found more often in karst terrains than in any other regions, as a consequence of strong and direct interaction between groundwater and surface water. This paper presents a hydrogeological and hydrological analysis of the intermittent Čikola River and Spring catchment, which is located in deeply karstified and developed parts of the Dinaric karst in Croatia. Hydrological calculations determined that the catchment area covers approximately 300 km2 and very probably changes in accordance with rapid variations in groundwater level. The karst spring of the Čikola River is a cave, extracted for a public water supply with four drilled extraction wells. The results of the interrelated hydrological and hydrogeological analysis show interesting phenomena from an intermittent karst spring (cave) and its catchment, flowing downstream through a karst polje with several smaller confluences, then entering a karst canyon (where the river sinks during certain periods), and ending in an estuary before contributing to the larger Krka River. The research presented was based on water balance calculations, climatic and hydrological time series analyses, spring pumping tests, and thorough hydrogeological interpretation.
Regulation of Urban Agglomeration Processes in Russia: Problems and Approaches to Their Solution
Authors: Kuznetsov N.I.
Published: November 2019

The author considers the peculiarities of regulation of urban agglomerations in Russia. The opinions of a number of experts on the relevant issues are presented and commented on, the author's approaches to their solution taking into account global trends in urban development are proposed.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Layanan Perpustakaan SMK Merdeka Bandung
Authors: Soetedjo Agung , Sidik Rangga
Published: November 2019

Dunia pendidikan tidak akan terlepas dari keberadaan perpustakaan. Perpustakaan menjadi tempat penting bagi anak didik, maupun pendidik dalam mencari informasi mengenai pengetahuan. Hadirnya teknologi harus mampu dimanfaatkan perpustakaan untuk dapat meningkatkan layanan perpustakaan dan aksesibilitas terhadap informasi-informasi perpustakaan tersebut. Perpustakaan di SMK Merdeka Bandung  membutuhkan penerapan teknologi informasi sebagai sarana pendukung untuk mengelola kegiatan pelayanan perpustakaan.  Pelayanan aktivitas keperpustakaan belum dapat berjalan secara baik di tandai dengan beberapa kendala yang muncul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjadikan perpustakaan di SMK Merdeka Bandung dapat menerapkan teknologi informasi berupa penggunaan sistem informasi terkomputerisasi dalam layanan yang di berikan kepada para anggota perpustakaan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengembangan sistem protoyping dan model pendekatan terstruktur. Pengembangan aplikasi sistem informasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini dapat menghasilakan sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi berbasis desktop yang mampu menangani pelayanan keperpustakaan yang meliputi; pelayanan pendaftaran anggota, peminjaman, pengembalian,  stok, layanan katalog perpustakaan,  dan pelayanan penggantian kerusakan dan kehilangan. Dengan adanya aplikasi sistem informasi ini dapat menjadikan aktifitas keperpustakaan di SMK Merdeka Bandung menjadi lebih terkomputerisasi sehingga masalah yang muncul dapat terselesaikan dengan baik.
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa Tingkat Tiga Dalam Penggunaan Tsuzuku dan Tsudzukeru
Authors: Amran Rivki Wahyudi , Putra Jeni , Renariah Renariah
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini menguraikan hasil analisis kesalahan mahasiswa tingkat tiga Universitas Komputer Indonesia tahun akademik 2016/2017 tentang penggunaan fukugou doushi ~tsuzuku dan ~tsuzukeru yang bermakna “terus”. Yang mana hal ini menjadi kesulitan tersendiri bagi pembelajar bahasa Jepang dalam memahami perbedaan mendasar tentang fukugou doushi ~tsuzuku dan ~tsuzukeru. Dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 20 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penggunaan fukugou doushi ~tsuzuku dan ~tsuzukeru. Fukugou doushi ~tsuzukeru yang terdiri dari 4 jenis pembentukan, yakni jizoku katei no dousa dekigoto, douji, shuuryou, dan kaishi no kyokumen. Kemudian hal yang juga dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis kesalahan dalam penggunaan fukugou doushi ~tsuzuku dan ~tsuzukeru, dan penyebab kesalahan penggunaan fukugou doushi tersebut dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis kesalahan yang dianalisis adalah kesalahan yang bersifat error dengan klasifikasi penyebab kesalahan, seperti over-generalization, ignorance of rule restrictions, incomplete application of rules, dan false concepts hypothesized.
IDENTIFIKASI PERUBAHAN GUNA LAHAN DI KAWASAN JALAN LAYANG NON-TOL “FLYOVER K.H NOER ALIE” DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA MATA PENCAHARIAN DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN (STUDI KASUS : BEKASI UTARA, KOTA BEKASI)
Authors: Firmansyah Chandra , Warlina Lia
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Wilayah Bekasi Utara diperuntukkan sebagai pusat  pemerintahan Kota Bekasi,  kawasan permukiman,  kawasan perdagangan, dan kawasan pendidikan. Seiring dengan berkembangnya wilayah tersebut, maka wilayah Bekasi Utara terjadi perubahan guna lahan yang cukup signifikan terutama setelah adanya jalan layang non-tol “Flyover K.H Noer Ali” di Kelurahan Harapan Mulya dan Kelurahan Marga Mulya.

Adanya perubahan penggunaan lahan seperti ini biasanya akan menyebabkan perubahan guna lahan pada sekitar wilayah tersebut. Selain itu, juga akan mengubah kondisi ekonomi masyarakat dalam hal ini mata pencaharian dan pendapatan masyarakat di wilayah Bekasi Utara.

 Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi perubahan guna lahan di kawasan jalan layang non-tol “Flyover K.H. Noer Ali” dan dampaknya pada mata pencaharian dan tingkat pendapatan masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dengan cara survei primer diperoleh dari pengamatan langsung di lapangan dan survei sekunder diperoleh dari instansi – instansi pemerintah yang terkait dalam penelitian. Analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan metode overlay. Variabel – variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penggunaan lahan tahun 2004 dan 2014, status lahan, mata pencaharian tahun 2004 dan 2014, dan pendapatan masyarakat tahun 2004 dan 2014.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun dari tahun 2004 dan 2014 terjadi perubahan terutama pada lahan gundul yang berkurang seluas 88 Ha. Sedangkan lahan permukiman bertambah seluas 27 Ha dan lahan perdagangan dan jasa bertambah seluas 126 Ha. Dari total 100 responden, sebanyak 77 responden memanfaatkan peluang setelah adanya kawasan di sekitar jalan layang untuk mendapatkan tambahan pendapatan. Sebanyak 45 responden memanfaatkan peluang dengan cara bergerak pada sektor perdagangan dan jasa serta perindustrian.

Terjadinya perubahan guna lahan di Kelurahan Harapan Mulya dan Kelurahan Marga Mulya berdampak terhadap  mata  pencaharian masyarakat. Perubahan mata pencaharian terjadi pada pekerjaan sebagai buruh yang berkurang sebanyak 18 orang dan pedagang atau penjual yang bertambah sebanyak 34 orang. Pada tingkat pendapatan terjadi perubahan yaitu, masyarakat yang berpenghasilan kurang dari Rp. 2.000.000 berkurang sebanyak 22 orang dan yang berpenghasilan diantara Rp. 3.000.000 – 4.000.000 bertambah sebanyak 20 orang. Hal ini menunjukkan perubahan guna lahan yang disebabkan adanya flyover berdampak cukup signifikan terhadap mata pencaharian dan tingkat pendapatan masyarakat di wilayah penelitian.

        

Kata Kunci: perubahan guna lahan, mata pencaharian, tingkat pendapatan.
IDENTIFIKASI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN GUNA LAHAN DARI PERKEBUNAN DAN HUTAN MENJADI KAWASAN PEMERINTAHAN BARU DI WILAYAH SENGGARANG TERHADAP GUNA LAHAN SEKITARNYA DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SETEMPAT
Authors: Hidayatullah Riyan , Warlina Lia
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan guna lahan dari perkebunan dan hutan menjadi kawasan pemerintahan baru yang terjadi di Wilayah Senggarang dan seberapa besar dampak perubahan lahan tersebut terhadap guna lahan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan melihat pengaruh perubahan guna lahan terhadap mata pencaharian dan pendapatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis overlay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu sembilan tahun yaitu dari tahun 2000 sampai tahun 2009 terjadi perubahan guna lahan yang cukup besar yaitu sebesar 57,28 % dari total luas wilayah penelitian. Lahan perkebunan campuran bertambah sebesar 528,6 Ha, sedangkan lahan perkebunan/karet berkurang sebesar 347,7 Ha. Dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun yaitu tahun 2009 sampai tahun 2014 perubahan guna lahan terjadi perubahan guna lahan sebesar 3,6 % dari total luas wilayah penelitianpada lahan eks tambang yang bertambah sebesar 52,6 Ha, sedangkan lahan kosong berkurang sebesar 49,6 Ha. Adanya kawasan pemerintahan saat ini tidak menyebabkan lahan di sekitarnya berubah penggunaannya. Guna lahan di sekitar kawasan pemerintahan yang berubah terjadi pada sekitar lahan yang sebelumnya tidak ada akses untuk kendaraan, berubah menjadi jalan. Selain itu, kawasan permukiman bertambah dari sebelumnya merupakan lahan semak/tegalan dan lahan kosong. Dalam segi ekonomi, perubahan guna lahan secara keseluruhan tidak memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan mata pencaharian dan pendapatan masyarakat.  

                                                                                                                                                        

Kata Kunci: perubahan guna lahan, kawasan pemerintahan, mata pencaharian, pendapatan.
DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP KEAMANAN MAKANAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Dewinta Dinda , Warlina Lia
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan guna lahan dari perkebunan dan hutan menjadi kawasan pemerintahan baru yang terjadi di Wilayah Senggarang dan seberapa besar dampak perubahan lahan tersebut terhadap guna lahan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan melihat pengaruh perubahan guna lahan terhadap mata pencaharian dan pendapatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis overlay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu sembilan tahun yaitu dari tahun 2000 sampai tahun 2009 terjadi perubahan guna lahan yang cukup besar yaitu sebesar 57,28 % dari total luas wilayah penelitian. Lahan perkebunan campuran bertambah sebesar 528,6 Ha, sedangkan lahan perkebunan/karet berkurang sebesar 347,7 Ha. Dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun yaitu tahun 2009 sampai tahun 2014 perubahan guna lahan terjadi perubahan guna lahan sebesar 3,6 % dari total luas wilayah penelitianpada lahan eks tambang yang bertambah sebesar 52,6 Ha, sedangkan lahan kosong berkurang sebesar 49,6 Ha. Adanya kawasan pemerintahan saat ini tidak menyebabkan lahan di sekitarnya berubah penggunaannya. Guna lahan di sekitar kawasan pemerintahan yang berubah terjadi pada sekitar lahan yang sebelumnya tidak ada akses untuk kendaraan, berubah menjadi jalan. Selain itu, kawasan permukiman bertambah dari sebelumnya merupakan lahan semak/tegalan dan lahan kosong. Dalam segi ekonomi, perubahan guna lahan secara keseluruhan tidak memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan mata pencaharian dan pendapatan masyarakat.  

                                                                                                                                                        

Kata Kunci: perubahan guna lahan, kawasan pemerintahan, mata pencaharian, pendapatan.
PROBABILITAS PERALIHAN MODA PENGGUNA KENDARAAN PRIBADI (MOBIL) KE MONOREL BANDUNG RAYA
Authors: Saputra Isro , Mulyanisa Z. M.
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Jumlah kendaraan bermotor di Kota Bandung pada tahun 2017 semakin meningkat dengan pertumbuhan kendaraan yang mencapai 11% untuk kendaraan roda empat dan sekitar 70% untuk kendaraan roda dua, sedangkan pertumbuhan infrastruktur baik panjang maupun dimensi volume lebarnya sekitar 1,29%. Hal tersebut berdampak pada permasalahan kemacetan, salah satunya karena ketidakseimbangan pertumbuhan pengendara kendaraan bermotor dengan perkembangan infrastruktur yang ada. Kapasitas jaringan jalan di Metropolitan Bandung Raya saat ini sudah hampir mencapai titik jenuh, ditandai dengan nilai perbandingan volume dan kapasitas yang hampir mendekati 1. Hal inilah yang mengakibatkan kemacetan di beberapa ruas jalan pada waktu puncak. Jika hal ini dibiarkan, maka sistem transportasi di Metropolitan Bandung Raya akan lumpuh. Untuk merespon permasalahan yang ada Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat berencana membangun transportasi publik berbasis rel yaitu Monorel Bandung Raya yang memungkinkan menjadi solusi bagi kemacetan di Kawasan Metropolitan Bandung Raya. Berdasarkan rencana pembangunan monorel tersebut, perlunya melihat bagaimana kemungkinan peralihan moda pengguna mobil ke monorel. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifkasi probabilitas peralihan pengguna moda mobil ke monorel Bandung Raya yang dilihat berdasarkan atribut pelayanan transportasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk melihat probabilitas peralihan pengguna moda dengan metode logit binomial. Sebagian besar pengguna mobil di Metropolitan Bandung Raya ingin beralih ke monorel dan sebagian kecilnya tidak ingin beralih. Faktor ketepatan waktu perjalanan dan kepuasan terhadap biaya yang dikeluarkan sangat penting bagi pengguna mobil untuk beralih moda ke monorel, sedangkan kenyamanan, keamanan dan keselamatan, dan kemudahan menjangkau moda cukup penting bagi pengguna monorel.

                                                                                                                                                       

Kata Kunci: Monorel, Probabilitas, peralihan.
ARAHAN PENGEMBANGAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Islami M. Yuda
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Pemerintah Kota Banjarmasin berupaya memperluas areal RTH untuk mencapai standar ideal RTH yang tercantum dalam UU No.26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang, Peraturan daerah (Perda) tentang RTRW Kota. Dalam peraturan ini ditetapkan bahwa idealnya persentase luas RTH suatu Kota minimal 30% dari total luas wilayah dengan proporsi 20% merupakan RTH publik dan 10%  RTH privat. Kota Banjarmasin yang padat akan fungsinya sebagai pusat perdagangan, pendidikan, jasa dan permukiman menyebabkan perkembangan Kota Banjarmasin terdesak oleh arus pembangunan kota. Salah satunya dikarenakan oleh jumlah penduduk Kota Banjarmasin yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pembangunan yang dilakukan membawa dampak terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan dam kondisi penanganan pengembangan RTH pada saat ini belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal dan efektif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan arahan pengembangan RTH di Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metoda dekskriftif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan secara keseluruhan pengembangan RTH di Kota Banjarmasin dan menghasilkan potensi dan permasalahan RTH yang dihadapi pada saat ini. Perumusan arahan pengembangan dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan faktor eskternal (peluang dan ancaman) dalam pengembangan RTH kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan matrik SWOT.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RTH yang ada di Kota Banjarmasin seluas 2.672 Ha, berdasarkan kepemilikannya terbagi menjadi dua, yakni RTH publik dan privat yang meliputi taman kota, hutan kota, jalur hijau jalan, sempadan sungai, lapangan olahraga, TPU, pertanian dan pekarangan. Masing-masing jenis tersebut memiliki potensi dan permasalahan seperti lokasi RTH publik yang dapat dijangkau dengan mudah, persebaran RTH privat  yang terdapat pada seluruh kecamatan,  ketersediaan fasilitas yang kurang pada  RTH publik, sebaran jalur hijau jalan yang tidak merata. Disamping itu juga terdapat kendala dalam kualitas perencanaan, koordinasi antar dinas, masyarakat dan swasta. Arahan pengembangan RTH yang dapat diterapkan di Kota adalah meningkatkan peran dari pihak swasta, meningkatkan persebaran RTH dengan bantuan dari pemerintah pusat, menggunakan lahan yang tersedia pada jalur hijau jalan dan sempadan guna mengoptimalkan keberadaan RTH dan menjaga dan mempertahankan keberadaan RTH yang telah ada pada saat ini.

                                                                                                                                                       

Kata Kunci: : Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Arahan Pengembangan, Kota
Identitas Visual pada Signage System di Pusat Perbelanjaan Metro Indah Mall
Authors: Soedewi Sri
Published: November 2019

Mall is a modern shopping center that provides maximum comfort in shopping for visitors. Metro Indah Mall is the largest modern shopping center in East Bandung that provides a variety of needs. Inside Metro Indah Mall there are many facilities and a fairly large commercial area. To make mall visitors stay comfortable when exploring all areas and easily determine the location they want to visit, the visitors need an information board and wayfinding sign that easily to understand, attracts attention and has its own characteristics, soit will easily recognized and understood by visitors. This research uses a qualitative method by conducting observations, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to see how effectiveness the application of signage system are measured by visibility, readability, noticeability, readability, and the use of appropriate materials on signage. It is hoped that this research can help Metro Indah Mall in creating and implementing effective wayfinding sign, so it can improve visitors comfort and can improve the mall's image among visitors.

Keywords: Mall, Effectiveness, Wayfinding sign.
Membaca Kearifan Lokal Imah Panggung Bale Atikan Kampung Adat Cireundeu
Authors: Maarif Yosi Samsul , Purnomo Agus Dodi
Published: November 2019

Local wisdom of Cireundeu village is the noble values that apply to the community as well as the excellence of the local community. These noble values are also reflected through its cultural products. One of the products of cultural products in the form of architecture is Imah Panggung Bale Atikan. The existence of this building is very important both functionally and symbolically. The functionally building as a place to gather and interact residents, especially children to learn. While symbolically the building has a connotative meaning or message about the teachings of life held by its people. Symbollic messages are conveyed through the architectural form and also the use of materials in the structure of the building. The uniqueness of its architectural form is also the identity of the Cireundeu traditional village. Research methods using the descriptive methods. Architectural and material forms are interesting to study which reflects the local wisdom of Sundanese people especially the Cireundeu community.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR
Authors: SUSANTO YULIUS KURNIA
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the study is to investigate over the acceptance of going concern audit opinion which can be performed by observing company’s financial condition, current ratio, quick ratio, cash flow from operations, return on assets, debt to equity, long term debt to total assets, debt to total assets, audit quality, prior audit opinion, debt default and opinion shopping. Samples are obtained by sampling pur-posive method. Data for this study comprises of the information from the financial statement of the public manufacturing companies in Indonesia over the four year period 2005 until 2008, and the result obtained 260 observations. The logistic regression used to examine the factors that are predicted to affect the probability of acceptance of going concern audit opinion. The result of this research is that com-pany’s financial condition (Revised Altman Model), return on assets, debt to total assets and prior audit opinion are significantly affect the probability of acceptance of going concern audit opinion. On the other hand, current ratio, quick ratio, cash flow from operations, debt to equity, long term debt to total assets, audit quality, debt default and opinion shopping, do not so.
PENENTU KESEHATAN PERBANKAN
Authors: SUSANTO YULIUS KURNIA , NJIT TJHAI FUNG
Published: November 2019

This research aims to provide empirical evident about determinant on banking healthy using the CAMEL (capital, assets, management, earnings and liquidity) method. CAMEL is one method to evaluate the banking performance. Sample are used in this research all company of state own bank, foreign exchange bank, and non-foreign exchange bank from the directory from 2005 until 2007 using purposive sampling method. The result of this research shows that nonperformance loan, return on equity, loan to deposit ratio and reserve requirement have determinant on banking healthy.
Sexual Wellness and Rare Disease Considerations: A Behavioral Case Conceptualization and Approach to Counseling Treatment
Authors: Taylor Jessica Z. , Lewis Chrystal L. , Davis Leslie E.
Published: November 2019

Sexual wellness is infrequently addressed with individuals with a rare disease. Counselors must be competent in working with sexual wellness issues, especially those related to medical conditions, since clients may not share those concerns with healthcare providers. This article presents a case scenario involving a client living with a rare disease called Hereditary Angioedema, the symptoms of which present challenges to her intimate and sexual relationship with her partner due to unpredictable and painful swelling. A behavioral theoretical lens is used to conceptualize the case scenario and inform treatment. Implications for counselor competency, interdisciplinary collaboration, and client empowerment toward advocacy are discussed.
Eliminación de la malaria en el Perú
Authors: Peña-Sánchez Eric Ricardo
Published: November 2019

Editorial (Sin resumen)
ЗМІСТОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ ДЕФІНІЦІЇ «ЕМОЦІЙНЕ ВИГОРАННЯ В СПОРТІ»
Authors: Павелків Р. В. , Василюк В. М. , Юдкіна Х. В.
Published: November 2019

Стаття висвітлює основні характеристики дефініції «емоційне вигорання в спорті».У роботі здійснено теоретичний аналіз поняття. Зазначено, що на емоційне вигораннявпливають внутрішні особливості професійної діяльності, стресові чинники спорту таіндивідуальні характеристика спортсмена. Обґрунтовано що «емоційне «вигорання вспорті» є вкрай складною психофізіологічною реакцією. З одного боку це механізмпсихологічного захисту від стресових факторів професійної діяльності. З іншого боку,синдром емоційного вигорання, відносять до професійних деформацій особистості, щотрактуються як специфічний вид професійної деформації індивідуума.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ОСОБИСТІСНОГО СТАНОВЛЕННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ В УМОВАХ ВНЗ
Authors: Березюк Т. П.
Published: November 2019

Стаття присвячена теоретичному аналізу проблеми професійно-особистісного становлення майбутніх менеджерів у процесі фахової підготовки. Розкривається сутність понять «особистість» та «становлення», необхідних для глибокого вивчення процесу формування досліджуваної проблеми. Автор надає обґрунтування теоретикометодологічних засад вивчення питання психології професійно-особистісного становлення майбутніх менеджерів. Подано приклади емпіричних методів дослідження, які  слугуватимуть основою в процесі психодіагностування професійних та особистісних характеристик майбутніх менеджерів, що у подальшому забезпечуватиме успішність формування професійної компетентності і професійно-управлінської діяльності майбутніх фахівців у конкурентному середовищі підприємств.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ФЕНОМЕНУ ПРОКРАСТИНАЦІЇ У СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Корчакова Н. В. , Ковбаса А. Р.
Published: November 2019

У статті здійснено аналіз особливостей функціонування прокрастинації в студентському віці. Висвітлено та узагальнено вітчизняні та зарубіжні дослідження феномена. Виділені особливості прояву прокрастинації у сучасному молодіжному середовищі. Розглянуто основні типи прокрастинації. Визначені змістові аспекти розуміння прокрастинації як комплексного таПсихологія: реальність і перспективи неоднорідного, з психологічної точки зору, феномена. Експериментально проаналізовано зв’язок прокрастинації з особливостями копінг-стратегій та феноменом відповідальності.
ФЕНОМЕН ГРИ В СУТНІСНО-БУТТЄВОМУ ВИМІРІ
Authors: Литвиненко С. А.
Published: November 2019

У статті здійснено аналіз досліджень феномену гри в сутнісно-буттєвому вимірі та розкрито провідні підходи щодо визначення сутності, ознак, особливостей та функцій гри.
РОЛЬ І МІСЦЕ АРТ-ТЕРАПІЇ У ФОРМУВАННІ КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ НАВИЧОК ДІТЕЙ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
Authors: Чорноус Н. О.
Published: November 2019

У статті теоретично обґрунтовано результати експериментальної перевірки системи роботи з формування комунікативних навичок дітей із особливими потребами засобами арттерапії, які реалізуються в умовах навчальних закладів та визначають мету, принципи, та зміст, форми в роботі дефектологів. У змісті статті доводиться, що комунікативні навички є засобом здійснення мовленнєвого спілкування. Виявлено, що комунікативні навички й спілкування становлять багатоплановий процес, потрібний для організації контактів між людьми в ході спільної діяльності. З’ясовано, що представлені техніки арт-терапії при умові використання їх у корекційно-розвивальній роботи з дітьми з особливими потребами сприятливо впливають на формування у них комунікативних навичок.
САМОПІЗНАННЯ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЖИТТЄВОГО ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ЮНАКІВ
Authors: Широких А. О.
Published: November 2019

У статті відображаються результати теоретичного дослідження феномену «самопізнання» як передумови ефективності життєвого проектування юнаків. Проведено аналіз категорії у філософській та психологічній науці, визначено основні підходи до розуміння його змісту. Здійснений аналіз наукових концепцій розкриває сутність феномену, його змістових характеристик, значення для саморозвитку і самопобудови юнака. Перераховано шляхи, техніки та методи самопізнання, які безпосередньо або опосередковано допомагають заглянути у внутрішній світ. Розкрито взаємозв`язок самопізнання з категоріями самооцінки, Я-образу, Я-концепції, самосвідомості, самодетермінації, довіри до себе. Наведено таблицю рівневої взаємозалежності довіри до себе та проектування. Результовано, що лише на базі комплексного самопізнання формується проект із влучного життєвого цілеутворення, багатий на ефективність його реалізації та високу результативність.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ СТУДЕНТІВ В УМОВАХ НАВЧАННЯ ЗА ECTS
Authors: Яницька О. Ю. , Іванюта О. В.
Published: November 2019

Матеріали присвячені висвітленню проблеми інтенсифікації самостійної роботи студентів як одного із центральних напрямків перебудови навчання у вищій школі України. Аналізуються наукові дослідження з питань впливу самопідготовки на особистісний і професійний розвиток молодої людини. Описуються результати тривалого спостереження за самостійною роботою студентів різних напрямків підготовки. Наголошується, що в умовах реалій сучасного професійного життя від молодого фахівця вимагається готовність до ініціативного, творчого прийняття професійних рішень, розвинених пізнавальних позицій, готовності продовжувати навчання і по завершенню навчання у закладі вищої освіти.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОСОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ У ПІДЛІТКОВОМУ ВІЦІ
Authors: Дерев'янко Н. З.
Published: November 2019

У статті здійснено аналіз соціальних та психологічних особливостей просоціальної поведінки у підлітковому віці. Розкрито тлумачення просоціальної поведінки у працях вітчизняних та зарубіжних дослідників. Визначено відмінності просоціальної та альтруїстичної поведінки. Здійснено огляд теорій альтруїстичної поведінки. Охарактеризовано особливості особистості підліткового періоду життя,висвітлено соціальні й психологічні особливості підлітка в складних умовах сучасного соціуму. Визначено, що просоціальна спрямованість поведінки підлітків має неоднозначний та дискусійний характер, оскільки перебуває у стадії формування, а досліджуваний вік є сентизивним для розвитку просоціальності.