bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
System of continuous professional and legal training of cadets at the maritime university
Authors: Bugakova N. Yu. , Gruntov A. V.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. In maritime educational institutions, the existence of a system of continuous professional and legal training of cadets is relevant in connection with the implementation of a competent approach to the formation of professional and legal competencies.

   The purpose of this article is to study the professional, personal qualities of the cadet, affecting his professional and legal competence and readiness for professional and legal activities after graduation.

   They are of interest, criteria and indicators of behavior for assessing the professional, personal qualities of a cadet. The information obtained on the basis of the results of the experimental work on testing and practical implementation of the system allows us to assess the levels of formation of professional and legal competencies, which indicates its effectiveness.   Materials and Methods. The experiment was attended by cadets of the 1st, 3rd, 5th courses of the specialty "Navigation" in the amount of 150 people. The Mann-Whitney U test criterion is used as a method of statistical processing. Assessment of the levels of formation of competencies was carried out by the method of questionnaires, testing, surveys, developed by the authors on the basis of the methodology of N. P. Fetiskin, G. M. Manuylov. The description of the level of each personal professional and legal competence included distinctive characteristics and a description of their manifestations in the behavior of the cadet, the so-called behavioral indicators.   Results. According to the results of the questionnaire survey, it was revealed that the readiness of cadets for professional and legal activities does not always meet the established requirements. So the general level of legal competence of a graduate of a maritime university is 24 % of 50 people surveyed, that is, 12 people. The implementation of the system of continuous professional and legal training of cadets at the maritime university proposed by the authors allows not only to determine the content of legal disciplines, but also to introduce new forms, methods, means of training, to develop criteria and behavioral indicators for assessing the professional, personal qualities of the cadet that affect his professional and legal competence.   Discussion and Conclusions. The results of the study at the maritime university based on the results of the experimental work carried out on the approbation and practical implementation of the system make it possible to assess the levels of formation of professional and legal competencies, which indicates its effectiveness.
The conception of the digital platform of independent assesment of the future teachers
Authors: Frolova S. V. , Perevoshikova E. N.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Modern processes of digitalization of education put forward new requirements for the procedures for evaluating the results of research results of research results of teachers. Of particular relevance are approaches to the design of digital research tools, including electronic resources that allow consolidating the consumption and evaluation of the educational result by experts with the possibility of implementing an integrative and differentiated evaluation procedure.   Materials and Methods. Methods of analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific literature on problematic studies were used.

   The purpose of the article is to analyze and substantiate the conceptual foundations for creating a digital platform for an independent assessment of the level of achievement of research results by future teachers.   Results. The article analyzes approaches to the protection of electronic resources in the fields of education, substantiates the advantages and functionality of the phenomenon of electronic assessment. The conceptual foundations for creating digital platforms are the methodological unity of the platform and ecosystem approach, extended methodological assessments of the foundations for creating an independent educational result system, including systemic, activity-based, criteria-based, competency-based, technological, level-based approaches, objectivity, objectivity, reliability and openness of assessment procedures. The digital platform for independent assessment of the level of achievement of the educational result gives its idea based on the evaluation of the effectiveness of the study of results, the effectiveness of data and their use on the basis of broad procedures and algorithms for assessing the educational result of the observation of teachers, the modularity of the organization of procedures for assessing the educational result, non-linear functionality, partisipatory analytics and evaluation of results , popular results at the lowest cost of resources. The digital platform for independent assessment of the level of achievement of the educational result performs an analytical, predictive, evaluation, information and aggregation function.   Discussion and Conclusions. As part of the study of the conceptual and practice-oriented statistical foundations for independent evaluation of the results of teacher research, promising areas for long-term research have been identified:   – adding a digital platform for independent evaluation of the results of teachers' observation in the system of teachers' professional growth, accompanying young professionals in the life cycle of the profession;   – improvement of the university accreditation system based on the use of a digital platform;   – determination of approaches to the combination of emotional, psychological comfort and personality verification processes in the procedures for implementing the evaluation of research results.
Optimization of Green Concrete Containing Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash Based on Hydro-Mechanical Properties and Life Cycle Assessment Considerations
Authors: Onyelowe Kennedy C. , Ebid Ahmed M. , Mahdi Hisham A. , Soleymani Atefeh , Jahangir Hashem , Dabbaghi Farshad
Published: January 2023

The development of sustainable concrete in achieving the developmental goals of the United Nations in terms of sustainable infrastructure and innovative technology forms part of the focus of this research paper. In order to move towards sustainability, the utilization of the by-products of agro-industrial operations, which are fly ash (FA) and rice husk ash (RHA), in the production of concrete has been studied. Considering the environmental impact of concrete constituents, multiple mechanical and hydraulic properties of fly ash (FA) and rice husk ash (RHA) concrete have been proposed using intelligent techniques; artificial neural network (ANN) and evolutionary polynomial regressions (EPR). Also, an intelligent mix design tool/chart for this case under study is proposed. Multiple data points of concrete materials, which were further reduced to ratios as follows; cement to binder ratio (C/B), aggregate to binder ratio (Ag/B), and plasticizer to binder ratio (PL/B) were used in this exercise. At the end of the protocol, it is observed that the constituents’ ratios are dependent on the behavior of the whole, which can be solved by using the proposed model equations and mix design charts. The models performed optimally, as none showed any performance below 80%. However, ANN, which predicted Fc03, Fc07, Fc28, Fc60, Fc90, Ft28, Ff28 & Fb28, S, Ec28 & K28, and P with an accuracy of greater than 95% each with average error of less than 9.4% each, is considered the decisive technique in predicting all the studied concrete properties, including the life cycle assessment potential of the concrete materials. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-018 Full Text: PDF
Dam-Break Energy of Porous Structure for Scour Countermeasure at Bridge Abutment
Authors: Widyastuti Ira , Thaha M. Arsyad , Lopa Rita Tahir , Hatta Mukhsan Putra
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the structure for energy absorption in order to countermeasure the scouring on the bridge abutment. Consider a porous structure for energy absorption, which can reduce flow velocity and depth of scouring due to its porosity. The energy absorber plate demonstrated in triangular shape with several porous as submerged barrier. The investigation was conducted in laboratory and placed the abutment in the middle of the channel with a distance of 3Lb, 5Lb, 7Lb and 9Lb. The plate area consists of 0% (MP1), 5% (MP2), and 10% (MP3). The scour depth measurement (ds) is carried out at 6 crucial points in the abutment area. Comparisons between experimental measurements and a numerical prediction model are presented. The experimental results show that the percentage of frictional velocity in the inhibition area for each pore opening before the obstacle, 31.42% (decreasing), - 9.27% (increasing), and -32.92% (increasing), respectively. Furthermore, the optimum position of the porous energy absorber at 9Lb to the abutment. The magnitude decreases of scour depth obtained from MP2. It can be concluded that the placement of energy absorbers can lead to damping forces. It also found that the porous structures could be beneficial for motion damping and absorber of the scouring. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-019 Full Text: PDF
Physiological-based Driver Monitoring Systems: A Scoping Review
Authors: Abdul Razak Siti Fatimah , Yogarayan Sumendra , Abdul Aziz Azlan , Abdullah Mohd Fikri Azli , Kamis Noor Hisham
Published: January 2023

A physiological-based driver monitoring system (DMS) has attracted research interest and has great potential for providing more accurate and reliable monitoring of the driver’s state during a driving experience. Many driving monitoring systems are driver behavior-based or vehicle-based. When these non-physiological based DMS are coupled with physiological-based data analysis from electroencephalography (EEG), electrooculography (EOG), electrocardiography (ECG), and electromyography (EMG), the physical and emotional state of the driver may also be assessed. Drivers’ wellness can also be monitored, and hence, traffic collisions can be avoided. This paper highlights work that has been published in the past five years related to physiological-based DMS. Specifically, we focused on the physiological indicators applied in DMS design and development. Work utilizing key physiological indicators related to driver identification, driver alertness, driver drowsiness, driver fatigue, and drunk driver is identified and described based on the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-Sc) Framework. The relationship between selected papers is visualized using keyword co-occurrence. Findings were presented using a narrative review approach based on classifications of DMS. Finally, the challenges of physiological-based DMS are highlighted in the conclusion. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-020 Full Text: PDF
Knowledge, awareness, and practice on the usage of pre-emptive analgesia during oral surgical procedures.
Authors: Zeeshan Ahsan  , Kazmi Syed Asad Abbas , Siddiqui Faizan Ahmed , Summaiya Abdul Rehman  , Ahsan Inayat
Published: January 2023

Background: Pre-emptive analgesia improves patients' quality of life after treatment by reducing post-operative complications and a more rapid return to their daily activities. The current study aims to evaluate knowledge, awareness, and practice on using pre-emptive analgesia during surgical procedures among private dental practitioners in Karachi, Pakistan.

Methodology: This survey-based descriptive study was conducted among private dental practitioners working in Karachi, Pakistan. The questionnaire has been designed to assess knowledge, awareness, and practice regarding the usage of pre-emptive analgesia. Part one focused on the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, including age, gender, and level of experience. While Part two comprises ten multiple-choice questions regarding the knowledge, awareness, and practice of pre-emptive analgesia among private dental practitioners. The survey instrument was a self-administered questionnaire in the English language, and the questionnaire form was sent electronically to the study participants.

Results: About 98(74.2%) of participants are aware of pre-emptive analgesia usage during surgical procedures, but only 78(59.1%) practitioners know the mechanism of action of pre-emptive analgesia. While. Diclofenac sodium 35(26.5%) is most commonly used by private dental practitioners as pre-emptive analgesia.

Conclusion: The knowledge of oral pre-emptive analgesia was limited among dental practitioners. Most of them know that pre-emptive analgesics are used during oral surgical procedures, but many practitioners don't know their mechanism of action and method of administration.
The frequency of deranged coagulation profile in newborns with birth asphyxia.
Authors: Parkash Oam , Khuhro Quratulain Bushra Noor , Ahmed Naseem , Metlo Assadullah , Bai Naila , Arif Fehmina
Published: January 2023

Background: Birth asphyxia, a burdening pathology, is responsible for a great number of neonatal deaths. Besides targeting vital organs of the body, the associated systemic oxygen deprivation is responsible for the hemodynamic rearrangement and, consequently, the development of various coagulopathies. The present study is aimed to assess the alteration in the coagulation profile of babies born with birth asphyxia.

Methodology: A six-month cross-sectional research on newborns (with a gestational age of 30 to 42 weeks and birth asphyxia) was conducted in a hospital setting. A total of 96 newborns meeting the inclusion criteria were considered for the study. The blood samples were collected for the determination of prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), and international normalized ratio (INR).

Results: The studied cohort comprised 54 (54.2%) females, and the mean age of the newborns was 12.53 ± 3.58 hours. The mean PT and APTT in the asphyxic newborns were 22.58 ± 10.22 and 37.67 ±10.25 seconds, respectively, while the INR was 2.12 ± 0.96. The deranged PT and APTT were observed in 60 (62.5%) and 32 (33.3%) newborns. The deranged INR was observed in 21 (21.9%). Further, the maternal use of antiepileptics and anticoagulant drugs was not traced in any studied subjects.

Conclusion: A significant number of newborns with birth asphyxia presented with a deranged coagulation profile. However, the maximum frequency for derangement was obtained for the PT, followed by the APTT.
Effects of Differences in Installation Slope on Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Hydroponically
Authors: Y.K Cica , Sukendah Sukendah , Makhziah Makhziah
Published: January 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food for Indonesian people to fulfill their daily needs. Rice planting is expected to be able to produce high value, but nowadays it is constrained by the increasing condition of the land. Hydroponic cultivation is the right solution because it can be done on a narrow area but the response of plants to the slope of the hydroponic land is not yet known. This study aims to determine the effect of the slope of the hydroponic installation on the growth and yield of hydroponic rice plants. The research was carried out from June to September 2022, at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" East Java. The experiment used in this study was a Randomized Block Design with 3 replications and each replication had 10 samples. Treatment of the slope of the building consists of 0%, 3%, and 5%. Data were analyzed by the F test and continued with Duncan's multiple distance test with a level of 5%. The results showed that the installation slope of 0% gave the best results for plant and root length.
Mutu Benih Kedelai yang Disimpan pada Berbagai Jenis Wadah dan Lama Penyimpanan
Authors: Khalilah Syarifah , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Kurniawan Trisda
Published: January 2023

Benih kedelai adalah benih yang tidak mengalami dormansi sehingga selama penyimpanannya benih kedelai cepat mengalami kemunduran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis wadah dan lama penyimpanan terhadap mutu benih kedelai. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial 4x6 dengan tiga ulangan. Penelitian terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama merupakan  variasi wadah terdapat empat jenis yaitu Tanpa wadah (T0), wadah plastik (T1), wadah terigu (T2), wadah bagor (T3). Faktor kedua adalah waktu penyimpanan (W) yaitu 2 minggu (W1), 4 minggu (W2), 6 minggu (W3), 8 minggu (W4), 10 minggu (W5) dan 12 minggu (W6). Total 24 satuan percobaan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wadah yang paling baik selama penyimpanan dijumpai pada penyimpanan kantong plastik di karenakan plastik adalah wadah penyimpanan yang tahan udara dan air maka bisa menutup perpindahan udara (oksigen) dan air antara udara luar dan benih yang disimpan. Kantong plastik baik dalam melindungi viabilitas benih dibandingkan kantong bagor dan terigu disebabkan oleh kadar air kantong bagor dan terigu bertambah tinggi dibandingkan kantong plastik yang memicu masalah kemunduran benih.
Karakteristik Fisiologi Dan Hasil Dari Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Akibat Pemberian Kompos Kulit Biji Kopi
Authors: Jamidi Jamidi , Usnawiyah Usnawiyah , Zuliati Septiarini , Wijaksono Ade
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peran varietas tanaman jagung dengan dosis kompos kulit biji kopi terhadap peningkatan fisiologi dan produksi tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan perkebunan Desa Tambon Tunong dan Laboraturium Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh pada bulan Oktober 2020 - Januari 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah varietas yang terdiri dari Provit A-1, Pulut Uri, Gumarang, Sukmaraga. Faktor kedua adalah kompos kulit biji kopi yang terdiri dari 0 gram/polybag (Kontrol), 15 ton/ha (75 gram/polybag), 20 ton/ha (100 gram/polybag). Adapaun Peubah yang diamati seperti panjang tongkol dengan kelobot, berat tongkol dengan kelobot, panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot, berat tongkol tanpa kelobot, dan berat 1000 biji. Berdasarkan penelitian yang didapat bahwa penggunaan varietas dan kompos kulit biji kopi menunjukkan adanya interaksi terhadap peningkatan fisiologi dan produksi tanaman jagung pada perkembangan berat tongkol dengan kelobot, berat tongkol tanpa kelobot, dan berat 1000 biji. Penggunaan varietas Sukmaraga dan pemberian kompos kulit biji kopi 100 gram/tanaman dapat meningkatkan produksi akhir diantaranya peningkatan panjang tongkoll dengan kelobot, berat tongkol dengan kelobot, panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot, berat tongkol tanpa kelobot, dan berat 1000 biji.
Praktik Persengkongkolan Tender Dalam Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Alcika Yara Shafa
Published: January 2023

Pemasokan barang/jasa pada proyek sebuah instantsi pemerintahan sering memintasi proses tender. Hal tersebut di harapkan penyelenggara tender untuk mendapatkan tarif barang atau jasa yang lebih rendah mungkin, namun dengan kapasitas sebaik mungkin.Tender dalam hukum persaingan usaha suatu aktivitas menjual barang atau jasa yang melibatkan penyelenggara lelang atau tender, kemudian disertakan oleh beberapa vendor/penyedia yang saling “mengadu” harga penawaran satu sama lain. Penyelenggaran tender pengadaaan barang dan jasa pemerintah tidak terlepas dari adanya persengkokolan, justru hal tersebut mengakibatkan persaingan yang tidak sehat sehingga berbenturan dengan keadilan sosial. Selain itu dapat merugikan staf pelaksana tender oleh pihak dan pihak peserta tender yang beritikad baik. Tender dilakukan secara terbuka melalui E-Procurement, sehingga prosuder nya berlangsung dengan adil dan sehat, maka pemenang benar-benar ditentukan oleh penawarannya.
OPTIMIZATION OF SWITCHING ANGLES FOR SELECTIVE HARMONIC ELIMINATION IN CASCADED H-BRIDGE MULTILEVEL INVERTERS EMPLOYING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES – A MINI REVIEW
Authors: G Krithiga , V Mohan , G Chitrakala , S Senthilkumar
Published: January 2023

Considering present shortage of fossil fuels and discharges of ozone harming substances, power developed from Renewable Energy Sources (RES) is identified as the excellent choice for producing the electricity. The characteristic of an inverter is to transform the dc power into ac power to fulfill out the requirements of load. Despite its advantage, the presence of harmonics in the output voltage reduces both the efficiency and the performance of the inverter. Several researches have been carried out since last three decades for eliminating the harmonics. Based upon several researches, it reveals that the Selective Harmonic Elimination Pulse-width Elimination technique (SHEPWM) has proven to be the best in eliminating lower order harmonics. But when calculus based methods are used for solving the non-linear transcendental equations, this technique has shown some complications. Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques appear to be better in solving the above said equations. This review paper provides the performance of some AI techniques used for eliminating the harmonics in inverters. Based upon the information collected from various literatures and its results, conclusion has been made.
ABSTRACTION IN REFLECTION BY KISHAN MEENA: TANTRISM IN VISUALS (THE SOUL OF WATER)
Authors: Singh Sarabjeet
Published: January 2023

The thinking of the modern artists created a vision of looking at artwork and new subjects in a new way. As a result, abstract art emerged as a feature of modern art. The artists present abstract art with his different perspective and medium. Photography is a modern and fast medium that is able to present the artist's thinking in a different way. Fine arts photography presents the viewer by shaping the artist's vision. The artist uses photography as a medium to create his own ideas. Photography has presented Tantra art as well by providing a visual look with modernity and digitally as well. Indian artists like Ajit Mukherjee, S.H. Raza, Biren De and Sohan Qadri have visually presented Indian mythology through painting as tantra art. We are going to talk about an artist Kishan Meena who took his Photography on another level of modernity in the Digital era. He has introduced the art of Tantra in the form of abstract art with the method of Digital photography and has nurtured the cycle of life through it.
COVER DESIGN, FILM POSTER, AND SUBTITLES: SEMIOTICS OF PARATEXTS IN SELECTING PARODIES
Authors: T. Sugadev
Published: January 2023

A literary text becomes complete only when all its linguistic components are seen together to form meaning. French literary theorist Gerard Genette introduced a term called ‘Paratext’ to identify the additional parts of a text like subtitle, prefaces, introductory notes that contribute meaning to the text. A parody is generally understood as a work or performance that imitates another work or performance with ridicule or irony. In the field of literature, a parody comes with the effective imitation of the content of the parodied work in a satirical and ironical way. Paratext also attributes a lot in detailing the imitation of a work which fulfills the nature of parody from cover to cover. The relationship between a paratext and a parody can be better understood from a semiotic perspective. When paratexts are considered as linguistic, cultural, and contextual signs, they make the reader acquainted to the text. Hence, this research paper analyses the semiotic significance of paratexts in selecting parodies with reference to cover design, cover illustrations, subtitles, and film posters of select parodies.
Using images from Landsat satellites to characterize the transformations of the ground cover at the Bovanenkovo–Baydaratskaya Bay section of the route of the Bovanenkovo–Ukhta gas pipeline
Authors: Kornienko S.G.
Published: January 2023

By the case of the Bovanenkovo–Baydaratskaya Bay section of the route of the two underground gas pipelines located on the Yamal Peninsula, the possibility of using images from Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 satellites to characterize the transformations of the ground cover associated with the laying of pipelines is shown. The studies were carried out using seven summer time images (July, August) for the period from 2009 to 2020 based on parameters characterizing the chlorophyll content in the vegetation cover – the vegetation index (NDVI), the moisture index (NDWI) and the albedo (Alb) of the surface. In the year of laying the pipelines, directly above them, the average values of these parameters sharply decrease, and after 5–7 years, the values of the NDVI and NDWI indices stabilize to the initial values. During the same period, the average values of Alb increase by 13–15% relative to the initial level. According to the analyzed parameters, signs of disturbance and restoration of the ground vegetation cover are not recorded at a distance of more than 70–90 m from the central axis of each of the pipelines. In general, by the end of the analyzed period, no dominant changes in the NDVI, NDWI and Alb parameters are observed, indicating the transformations of the biophysical properties of the surface, which increase the likelihood of degradation of permafrost and destabilization of the state of pipelines.
Study of the influence of hydrocarbon structure on the temperature increment of the Kovats index and its application for the components of liquid hydrocarbon fluids identification
Authors: Machulin L.V. , Proutorov S.V.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of research aimed at developing a method for directly establishing the molecular structure of the components of liquid hydrocarbon fluids without the use of mass spectrometric detection.
A STUDY ON MULTICULTURAL STUDIES IN EDUCATION IN TURKEY
Authors: AKKAYA Nevin , ŞENGÜL Ladin
Published: January 2023

Küreselleşen dünyada, tüm öğrencilerin kültürel farklılıklarının bilincinde eşit ve adil bir eğitim anlamına gelmekte olan çok kültürlü eğitim kavramı ve bu kavram ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalar giderek önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada
Türkiye’de çok kültürlü eğitim çalışmalarının dağılımı nedir sorusuna cevap aranmakta ve konuyla ilgili bütüncül bir bakış sunması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye’deki çok kültürlü eğitim araştırmaları betimsel içerik analizi
kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu çok kültürlü eğitim ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada ‘’Çok kültürlü eğitim’’,’’çokkültürlü eğitim’’,‘’multicultural education’’ anahtar kelimeleri
ULAKBİM, YÖKTEZ, Google Akademik arama motorlarında aratılmış olup konuyla ilgili çalışmalar, araştırma kapsamında oluşturulan veri toplama formuna göre toplanmıştır. Araştırmada çalışmalar makale/bildiriler ve tezler olmak üzere
iki başlıkta ve çalışmaların yılına, türüne, çalışma grubuna, katılımcı özelliklerine, bölüm ve enstitülere, örneklem büyüklüğüne, örneklem türüne, veri toplama araçlarına, ölçek türü ve kullanılan ölçeklere, veri analiz yöntemlerine
göre kategorilere ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Türkiye’de 273 çalışma incelenmiş ve elde edilen bulgular MS Office Excel programı kullanılarak şekil ve grafikler ile sunulmuştur. Türkiye’deki çalışmaların 2003 yılında
başladığı, en çok makale türünde ve Türkçe yazıldığı, amaçlı örneklem kullanılarak en sık öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarıyla tutum ölçekleri kullanılarak çalışmaların yapıldığı elde edilen bulgulardandır.
Simbiosis Mutualisme Media Massa dan Terorisme: Sebuah Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah RI Melawan Terorisme
Authors: Ridho Ali , Aksan Nurul Izzah S.M. , Sujud Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Terrorism is the enemy of humanity, nation and state in Indonesia. The rapid change and revolution in the world of technology, information, and communication is believed to be the biggest cause of the growth and development of terrorist ideologies. The majority of the mass and digital media on the other hand stand in the lap of capitalists who take advantage of the news of world terrorism, like a symbiosis of mutualism. The research focuses on the phenomenon of the relationship between mass and digital media and terrorism, as well as reading the steps of the Indonesian government in minimizing the spread of information and negative content of terrorism targeting the younger generation in Indonesia through social media. This research is a qualitative model with a content analysis approach and research data is obtained from various mass and digital media platforms, books, and reputable journals. The research concludes that the Indonesian government needs public cooperation, including mass and digital media, in an effort to minimize the spread of ideology and acts of terrorism in the digital realm. The notion of terrorism has infiltrated the younger generation through social media, so digital media literacy is considered a powerful weapon for the government to fight negative narratives targeting the millennial generation for the purpose of the ideological nation, recruitment, and acts of terror by terrorist organizations. In addition, it is necessary to create positive and soothing content as a resistance to transnational movements that differ in vision and mission from the ideology of the Indonesian state and society simultaneously and massively.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah dan Peraturan Daerah terhadap Penggunaan Tanah Hak Milik Pemerintah
Authors: Fikriani Fatin , Permana Iwan
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In Islam, property rights are very meaningful and respected, property rights (ownership) are the relationship between humans and assets determined by syara', humans have special authority to carry out transactions as long as there are no violations. The purpose of this study was to determine land use practices in Padasuka and to understand the review of muamalah fiqh and local regulations regarding public order on the use of road pavements. In practice, the study found that the problem with the use of non-owned land in Padasuka occurred in 3 houses that had used the sidewalk for 8 years and had not returned to their original condition, which will be a separate problem, namely the effect of using land that is not their right. This research method uses empirical juridical research that is able to describe everything related to the review of muamalah fiqh and local regulations on the use of government-owned land in Padasuka. The author also conducted observations and interviews. The results of this study that the behavior of using government-owned land should not be carried out because it is outside the limits that have been determined by Islamic law, so there are vanity acts committed by the perpetrators of this phenomenon. And violates the Cimahi City Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2021 Article 13 which is currently in force regarding public order.

Abstrak. Di dalam Islam hak milik sangat berarti dan dihargai, Hak milik (kepemilikan) adalah hubungan antara manusia dengan harta yang ditetapkan oleh syara', manusia memiliki kewenangan khusus untuk melakukan transaksi selama tidak ditemukan hal yang melanggar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui praktik penggunaan tanah di Padasuka dan memahami tinjauan fikih muamalah dan peraturan daerah tentang ketertiban umum terhadap penggunaan trotoar jalan. Dalam praktiknya, penelitian menemukan permasalahan pada penggunaan tanah bukan hak miliknya di Padasuka terjadi pada 3 rumah yang menggunakan trotoar sudah 8 tahun lamanyadan belum mengembalikan semula kondisinya, yang dimana ini akan menjadi masalah tersendiri yaitu efek menggunakan lahan yang bukan haknya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis yuridis empiris yaitu mampu mendeskriptifkan tentang segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan tinjauan fikih muamalah dan peraturan daerah terhadap penggunaan tanah milik pemerintah di Padasuka. Penulis juga melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini perilaku penggunaan tanah milik pemerintah tidak boleh dilakukan karena keluar dari batasan-batasan yang sudah ditentukan oleh syariat Islam, sehingga terdapat perbuatan batil yang dilakukan oleh pelaku fenomena ini. Dan melanggar peraturan daerah kota Cimahi No.9 Tahun 2021 pasal 13 yang sedang berlaku tentang ketertiban umum.
Faktor-Faktor Peningkatan Angka Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kota Bandung (Periode 2019-2020)
Authors: Akhmad Salman Fauzan  , Ilham Mujahid  , Yandi Maryandi
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The rate of divorce at the Bandung City Religious Court in the 2019 – 2020 period has increased. This is thought to be caused by several factors that must be analyzed and addressed academically. Based on this, the focus of this research is formulated in the form of the following questions: What are the factors that cause the increasing divorce rate in the Bandung City Religious Court in 2019-2020? How is the analysis of the most dominant factors causing the increasing divorce rate in the Bandung City Religious Court in 2019-2020? And what is the solution to reduce the increase in the divorce rate in the Bandung City Religious Court? The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach based on the reason that the problems studied in this study are the factors of divorce and their impacts and solutions. The results showed that the factors causing the increasing divorce rate at the Bandung City Religious Court in 2019-2020 consisted of factors that included no harmony, third party interference, no husband's responsibility, economy, jealousy, polygamy that was not in accordance with the rules and a moral crisis. the most dominant factor is the existence of disharmony in the household, and the solution to reduce the increase in the divorce rate in the Bandung City Religious Court is to maximize the implementation of premarital debriefing activities by the Office of Religious Affairs.

Abstrak. Tingkat Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kota Bandung pada Periode 2019-2020 mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang harus dianalisis dan disikapi secara akademik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka fokus penelitian ini dirumuskan dalam bentuk pertanyaan sebagai berikut: Faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab meningkatnya angka perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kota Bandung tahun 2019-2020? Bagaimana analisis faktor yang paling dominan menjadi penyebab meningkatnya angka perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kota Bandung tahun 2019-2020? Dan bagaimana solusinya untuk mengurangi peningkatan angka perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kota Bandung? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan secara kualitatif yang didasarkan pada alasan bahwa permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu faktor-faktor cerai gugat dan dampaknya serta solusinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab meningkatnya angka perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kota Bandung tahun 2019-2020 terdiri dari faktor tidak ada keharmonisan, gangguan pihak ketiga, tidak ada tanggung jawab suami, ekonomi, cemburu, poligami yang tidak sesuai aturan, serta krisis akhlak. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah adanya ketidak-harmonisan dalam rumah tangga, dan solusi untuk mengurangi peningkatan angka perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kota Bandung adalah dengan memaksimalkan penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembekalan pranikah oleh Kantor Urusan Agama.
Pandangan Tokoh Agama terkait Tajdidun Nikah bagi Wanita Hamil di Luar Nikah
Authors: Anisa Putri Alyana
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The phenomenon of remarriage that occurred in Alamendah Village was caused by religious leaders thinking that marrying pregnant women was not allowed. So it is necessary to renew the marriage contract after the child is born. With the intention to legalize the husband-wife relationship, so that it does not always commit adultery. Whereas in the Compilation of Islamic Law it is permissible to marry a pregnant woman on condition that the man who impregnates her without having to wait for the child to be conceived is born, so that tajdidun marriage is not required. This study aims to find out how the compatibility between the views of religious leaders in Alamendah Village and the views of Islamic law. The method used in this research is normative-empirical with the type of qualitative research. The results of the study that the law is mandatory to do tajdidun marriage according to the views of religious leaders in Alamendah Village based on Imam Ahmad's opinion. Even though it is actually forbidden to marry pregnant women out of wedlock, religious leaders compromise to get married first with the intention of saving the child. So that requires doing tajdidun marriage. This is contrary to the opinion of Imam Shafi'i and the Compilation of Islamic Law, which allows pregnant women to marry without having to wait for the child to be conceived to be born and there is no need to perform tajdidun of marriage.

Abstrak. Fenomena nikah ulang yang terjadi di Desa Alamendah disebabkan karena tokoh agama beranggapan bahwa menikahi wanita hamil adalah tidak boleh. Sehingga perlu diadakan pembaruan akad nikah setelah anak yang dikandung lahir. Dengan maksud untuk melegalkan hubungan suami-istri, sehingga tidak selamanya berbuat zina. Sedangkan di dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam membolehkan menikahi wanita hamil dengan syarat oleh laki-laki yang menghamilinya tanpa harus menunggu anak yang dikandung lahir sehingga tidak diperlukan tajdidun nikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesesuaian antara pandangan tokoh agama Desa Alamendah dengan pandangan hukum Islam. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif-empiris dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa hukum wajibnya melakukan tajdidun nikah menurut pandangan tokoh agama Desa Alamendah berdasar pada pendapat nya Imam Ahmad. Meskipun sebenarnya menikahkan wanita hamil diluar nikah adalah dilarang, tetapi para tokoh agama melakukan kompromi untuk menikahkan terlebih dahulu dengan maksud untuk menyelamatkan anak. Sehingga mengharuskan melakukan tajdidun nikah. Hal ini bertolak belakang dengan pendapatnya Imam Syafi’i dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, yang membolehkan menikahkan wanita hamil tanpa harus menunggu anak yang dikandung lahir dan tidak perlu melakukan tajdidun nikah.
Komunikasi Nonverbal dalam Menanamkan Nilai Ibadah Salat pada Penyandang Tunarungu
Authors: Hibalia Mawadda  , Parihat Kamil
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Communication is an interaction involving information exchange, however, it is different for them who are having limitation in their hearing system, causing it to be obstructed. Furthermore, the limitation causes the difficulties to appear in processing verbal communication and perceiving conceptual language conveyed by others. Nevertheless, it does not diminish the obligation to learn Islam. The researcher conducted this study to aim: finding out nonverbal communication, obstacles, and SLBN Cicendo Kota Bandung's strategy in teaching. Qualitative methodology with descriptive approach is used in this research. The researcher also used observation, interview, and taking photos in gathering the data. The result of research reveals that nonverbal communication used by SLBN Cicendo Kota Bandung is involving body language, distance, intonation, touch, and clothes as artifactual. Nonverbal communication has obstacles as well for deaf students in implementing Islam values such as the students have not known arabic alphabets, lack of Islam religion teacher, environmental factor, and books for lessons. To solve these problems, there are strategies which can be used: producing prayer mats with recitation of prayers, giving reward, and school programs.

Abstrak. Komunikasi adalah interaksi yang dalam pelaksanaanya terjadi proses pertukaran informasi. Namun berbeda dengan mereka yang memiliki keterbatasan pendengaran sehingga komunikasi yang dilakukan terhambat. Hal tersebut menyebabkan sulitnya proses komunikasi secara lisan dan mempersepsikan konseptual bahasa yang disampaikan oleh oranglain.  Keterbatasan tersebut tidak menggugurkan kewajiban dalam mempelajari Islam. Penulis melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan: mengetahui komunikasi nonverbal, kendala, dan strategi yang digunakan di SLBN Cicendo Kota Bandung. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian yang didapatkan: komunikasi nonverbal yang digunakan di SLBN Cicendo yaitu melalui gerak tubuh, jarak, intonasi, sentuhan, dan pakaian sebagai artifaktual. Adapun Kendala komunikasi nonverbal pada tunarungu dalam menanaman nilai-nilai Islam yaitu sebagian siswa belum mengenal huruf hijaiyah, minimnya jumlah guru agama, faktor lingkungan, dan buku ajar. Terdapat strategi yaitu membuat sajadah yang bertuliskan bacaan salat, memberikan reward , dan  program sekolah.
Investasi Saham Syariah dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah
Authors: Fauziah Hilda Maulida , Andri Ibrahim Mohamad
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Investment and stock is growing in Indonesia. One of them is syariah stock which grow rapidly until now. The development of Islamic stock investment is not only seen from the stock itself, but also from the understanding of the Indonesian people about Islamic stocks. Therefore, researchers will conduct research on Islamic stock investment in the perspective of muamalah fiqh. The exploration technique utilized is a subjective examination strategy utilizing the kind of writing concentrate on research. Investment is not knowing in conventional people, islam also have syariah investment. Islam strongly supports investment activities, because in Islam the resources owned should not only be stored but must used for productive activities. Sharia shares needs to match with sharia principles. Sharia shares have strict control in terms of the halal scope of business activities. The legal basis for sharia stock investment includes the Koran, the Prophet's Hadith, and the Fiqh Muamalah Rules. The prerequisites for sharia shares are controlled in Bapepam-LK guideline number II.K.1 concerning the Issuance of Sharia Protections.And a sharia share is prohibited from conducting transactions that fall into the categories of tadlis, taghrir, ba'i najasy, ikhtikar, ghisysy, ghabn fahisy, ba'i al mad'um, and may not contain usury.

 

Abstrak. Dunia investasi dan saham semakin berkembang di Indonesia. Salahsatunya adalah saham syariah yang terus berkembang pesat hingga kini. Perkembangan investasi saham syariah tidak hanya dilihat dari saham itu sendiri, namun juga dilihat dari pemahaman masyarakat Indonesia mengenai saham syariah. Maka dari itu, peneliti akan melakukan penelitian mengenai investasi saham syariah dalam perpektif fikih muamalah. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian studi literatur. Investasi tidak hanya dikenal dalam keuangan konvensional saja, namun dalam keuangan Islam pun dikenal dengan Investasi Syariah. Islam dengan tegas mendukung umatnya untuk berinvestasi, diajarkan bahwa setiap sumber daya yang  dimiliki oleh seseorang tidak boleh hanya disimpan begitu saja tetapi harus dimanfaatkan menjadi produktif. Suatu saham baru dapat dikatakan saham syariah  jika sudah memenuhi ketentuan dan kriteria berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Saham syariah memiliki kontrol yang ketat dalam hal kehalalan ruang lingkup kegiatan usaha. Dasar hukum dari investasi saham syariah diantaranya ada Al-Quran, Hadits Nabi, dan Kaidah Fikih Muamalah. Syarat-syarat dari saham syariah diatur dalam peraturan Bapepam-LK nomor II.K.1 tentang Penerbitan Efek syariah. Serta suatu saham syariah dilarang untuk melakukan transaksi yang termasuk dalam katergori tadlis, taghrir, ba’i najasy, ikhtikar, ghisysy, ghabn fahisy, ba’i al mad’um, dan tidak boleh mengandung riba.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap Dampak Melemahnya Nilai Tukar Mata Uang Rupiah
Authors: Kabalmay Maharticha Sarikahemi , Ihwanudin Nandang
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Inflation increased the average price of products and services. Inflation  can be seen from some prices rose above the average, some rose below the average, and some prices of goods declined. Inflation that occurs in countries is determined by various factors that influence it. Based on the above background, the problem is formulated as follows: What are the factors that affect the weakening of the rupiah currency in Indonesia? How does muamalah fiqh deal with the weakening of the rupiah in Indonesia? From the formulation of the problem, the objectives of this study are: To determine the factors that influence the weakening of the rupiah in Indonesia and to know the fiqh muamalah against the weakening of the rupiah currency in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach. The results of this study: 1) Inflation in Indonesia in 2019-2021 is caused by natural inflation in the form of the covid-19 pandemic and inflation of human error, namely problematic economic governance; and 2). By looking at Al-Maqrizi's view, in fiqh muamalah inflation 2019-2021 is caused by natural inflation factors and human error inflation. Therefore, the solution offered by Al Maqrizi to overcome inflation is to overcome all causes of inflation.

Abstrak. Inflasi menyebabkan peningkatan harga produk dan jasa. Inflasi dapat dilihat dari beberapa harga naik di atas rata-rata, beberapa harga naik dibawah rata-rata, dan beberapa harga barang menurun. Inflasi yang terjadi di Negara ditentukan dengan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, dirumuskan masalah sebagai berikut: Faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi melemahnya mata uang rupiah di Indonesia? Bagaimana tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap melemahnya mata uang rupiah di Indonesia?  Dari rumusan masalah tersebut yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi melemahnya mata uang rupiah di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap melemahnya mata uang rupiah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari Penelitian ini: 1) Inflasi di Indonesia tahun 2019-2021 disebabkan oleh natural inflation berupa pandemi covid-19 dan human error inflation yaitu tata kelola perekomomian yang bermasalah; dan 2) .Dengan melihat pandangan Al-Maqrizi, dalam fikih muamalah inflasi 2019-2021 disebabkan oleh faktor natural inflation dan human error inflation Oleh karena itu, tawaran penanggulanagannya yang ditawarkan Al Maqrizi untuk mengatasi inflasi ialah dengan mengatasi semua penyebab inflasi.