bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Severe meningoencephalitis secondary to calvarial invasion of Lagenidium giganteum forma caninum in a dog
Authors: Shmalberg Justin , Moyle Patrick S. , Craft William F. , Walton Stuart A.
Published: June 2020

Background: The oomycete Lagenidium giganteum forma caninum is an uncommon cause of severe dermal and subcutaneous infections in dogs with possible vascular invasion and other fatal sequelae. Infection within the central nervous system of affected dogs has not been previously reported.Case Description: A 6-year-old spayed female mixed-breed dog was evaluated at a referral institution with a 2-month history of suspected fungal infection in the region of the right mandibular lymph node that was refractory to surgical resection and empiric medical therapy. Physical examination identified a 6-cm fluctuant subcutaneous mass caudoventral to the ramus of the right mandible and a second firm mass in the region of the right caudal maxilla. Lesional punch biopsies were submitted for fungal culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which subsequentlyidentified L. giganteum forma caninum infection. Initial treatment consisted of anti-inflammatory doses of prednisone and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Four weeks following initial evaluation, the patient was presented with progressive neurological signs consistent with a forebrain lesion. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed soft-tissue, contrastenhancing lesions ventral to the calvarium adjacent to the site of original surgical resection and throughout the brain. Humane euthanasia was elected, and postmortem examination was consistent with the extension of local disease from the right masseter muscle into the right ventral calvarium. Postmortem DNA sequencing confirmed the identity of the organism as L. giganteum forma caninum.Conclusion: This is the first reported case of intracranial lagenidiosis in the dog. PCR distinguished this species from other Lagenidium species and from oomycetes of other genera, such as Pythium insidiosum and Paralagenidium karlingii. Regional extension of cutaneous lagenidiosis should therefore be considered in cases with concurrent or spontaneous neurologic disease.

Keywords: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, Lagenidium giganteum forma caninum, Neurologic disease, Oomycete.
2000–2020: twenty years later, where are we in terms of the unity of international law?
Authors: Dupuy Pierre-Marie
Published: June 2020

Twenty years have passed since the author's delivery in 2000 of the general course of public international law at the Hague Academy of International Law, titled ‘The Unity of the International Legal Order’. That course was designed to combat the all-too-common idea that international law was in the process of ‘fragmentation’. It did so by developing a theory focused on the existence of and tension between two forms of unity in the international legal order: the formal unity (concerning the procedures by which primary norms are created and interpreted, and their non-compliance adjudicated) and the material unity (based on the content of certain norms of general international law, peremptory norms). Twenty years later, the time is ripe to revisit this theory to determine the extent to which it is still valid as a framework for the analysis of international law, particularly as an increasing number of ‘populist’ leaders very much seem to ignore, or voluntarily deny, the validity of some of the key substantial principles on which the international legal order was re-founded within and around the United Nations in 1945. When confronted with the factual reality of the present state of international relations as well as with the evolution of the law, one can conclude that the validity of the unity of the international legal order is unfailingly maintained, and that its role in upholding the international rule of law is more important now than ever.
If Mr Nottebohm had a golden passport: a study of the obligations for third countries under international law regarding citizenships-for-sale
Authors: Bello y Villarino José-Miguel
Published: June 2020

When discussing ‘golden passports’, modern-day academics and practitioners frequently and erroneously cite Nottebohm to claim that international law demands a ‘genuine link’ to grant nationality. Despite Nottebohm's central status in international law, such a view misrepresents the ruling of the majority of the International Court of Justice in the 1955 case. Nottebohm does indeed open very effective avenues to address some of the legal issues derived from citizenship-for-sale schemes, but not as is often assumed. This article reflects instead on Nottebohm's insightful distinction between the competence to grant a nationality, and the effects due under international law norms to that new nationality by third States. On that basis, the article proposes a number of options working within the bounds of international and EU law to protect those third States from some of the undesired trans-boundary effects of golden passports.
Pleas of illegality and the application of domestic law in investment treaty arbitration
Authors: Risso Giorgio , Amato Anna Chiara
Published: June 2020

It is generally accepted that State Parties can rely on ‘in accordance with the host State law’ clauses (or legality clauses) with a view to curtailing arbitral tribunals' jurisdiction to disputes arising from lawful investments. Given the increasing attention dedicated to legality in modern investment treaty practice, it is likely that ‘in accordance with the host State law’ clauses will continue playing an important role in arbitration proceedings. In light of the foregoing, this article examines how arbitral tribunals interpret and apply domestic law when dealing with jurisdictional challenges based on pleas of illegality. Drawing upon the limitations to legality clauses elaborated by the case law, the authors demonstrate that tribunals tend to adopt an ‘international’ approach in interpreting and applying domestic law. The authors explain why this international approach is fundamentally flawed and suggest an alternative approach to use in future disputes.
ENGLISH LEARNING MODEL: AN ETHNOGRAPHY STUDY
Authors: Zainal Abidin Maulizan , Aceng Rahmat  , Zuriyati
Published: June 2020

The learning model is included in the civilization process of the School. It is as a culture aiming at academic achievement, cultivates attitudes, knowledge and skills of students. The habituation learning model of the pesantren style (Islamic Boarding school) applied by MAS (Islamic Senior High School) Jeumala Amal has successfully increase the school's achievements. Based on the aforementioned data, the researcher needs to do more in-depth research in obtaining detailed information reagarding the model applied so that it is applicable for other schools. This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the English learning model at MAS Jeumala Amal which applies a qualitative ethnographic method. The data obtained were observation, interviews, field notes and document analysis. The Study revealed that the form of English language learning is designed through a careful planning which integrates two proficiencies, namely functional and communication skills; the former are taught through classroom activities while the latter are trained more in pesantren programs. The student learning models in MAS Jeumala Amal adheres to a behavioristic pattern which emphasizes habituation in language skills through  an army method pattern that restrain students based on reward and punishment pattern.
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN PRESPEKTIF GENDER TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Bedilius Gunur  , Apolonia Hendrice Ramda
Published: June 2020

This research aims to; 1) comparing the Problem Based Learning model with the direct learning model from the perspective of students' mathematical reasoning abilities. 2). Look at the interaction of effects between learning models and gender on students' mathematical reasoning abilities. The design of this study used a 2 x 2 factorial design. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique by first conducting a class equality test. Data was collected using a test technique in the form of a question matter. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA. The analysis shows that; 1). The problem-based learning model of learning is better than the direct learning model in terms of students 'mathematical punishment abilities, 2. There was no interaction between the learning models used with the gender on the students' mathematical punishment abilities of students. Both male and female students requested compilation to be taught by applying the problem-based learning model to the direct learning model.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) membandingkan model Problem Based Learning dengan model pembelajaran langsung dalam perspektif kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. 2). Melihat interaksi efek antara model pembelajaran dan gender terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain factorial 2 x 2. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simpel random sampling dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan uji kesetaraan kelas. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik tes dengan bentuk soal uraian. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa; 1). Model pembelajaran problem based learning lebih baik dibandingkan model pembelajaran lansung dalam hal kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa, 2. Tidak terdapat efek interaksi antara model pembelajaran yang digunakan dengan gender terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Baik siswa laki-laki maupun siswa perempuan sama baiknya ketika dibelajarkan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based learning dari pada model pembelajaran lansung.

Kata Kunci:  Problem Based Learning; Gender; Penalaran Matematis
PEMBELAJARAN LUAS DAN KELILING LINGKARAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Muhamad Saleh  , Rifaatul Mahmuzah  , Nurul Ayu
Published: June 2020

Mathematics is a basic science that is very important to learn from elementary school to university. Thus the mathematical material provided must be oriented to the needs of the appropriate level of education. The purpose of this study was to determine the completeness of MTsS Lam Ujong students' learning outcomes in the broad and circumferential material through the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was class VIII-1 MTsS Lam Ujong 2018/2019 academic year, with a number of students 20. The sampling technique was carried out randomly. Data collection techniques using test and non-test instruments (observation and interviews). Based on the calculation results, it can be concluded that the MTsS Lam Ujong Student Learning Outcomes in the Material Area and Circumference through the Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach have reached completeness standards.

Abstrak

Matematika adalah ilmu dasar yang sangat pentingdipelajari sejak Sekolah Dasar, sampai Perguruan Tinggi.Dengan demikian Materi matematika yang diberikan harus berorientasi kepada kebutuhan jenjang pendidikan yang sesuai.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa MTsS Lam Ujong pada materi  luas dan keliling lingkaran melalui pendekatan Contextual Teaching andLearning. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan  kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  kelasVIII-1MTsS Lam Ujong Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, dengan jumlah peserta didik 20.Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes dan non tes (observasi dan wawancara).Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Hasil Belajar Siswa MTsS Lam Ujong Pada Materi  Luas dan Keliling Lingkaran Melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning telah mencapai standar ketuntasan.

Kata Kunci: Lingkaran, Pembelajaran, CTL
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Rianti Rahmalia  , Hajidin Hajidin , BI. Ansari
Published: June 2020

Mathematical communication skills of students are still relatively low. One learning model can improve students 'mathematical communication skills and at the same time students' mathematical disposition is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The aim to be achieved is to find out the improvement of students 'mathematical communication skills and mathematical disposition using PBL models in terms of students' initial mathematical level. This research is an experimental research design with pretest posttest control group design. The research population was Grade VII students of SMP 9 Langsa. Students are grouped into two classes namely the experimental class and the control class randomly selected from eight parallel classes. The instrument used was a test of mathematical communication skills and a mathematical disposition questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using two-way ANOVA. The results showed that improving students 'mathematical communication ability and students' mathematical disposition by applying PBL learning models is better than students applying conventional learning models. There is no interaction between the PBL learning model with student level on mathematical communication skills and students' mathematical disposition.

Abstrak

Kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa masih tergolong rendah. Salah satu model pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dan sekaligus disposisi matematis siswa adalah model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Tujuan yang ingin dicapai ialah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dan disposisi matematis menggunakan model PBL ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain pretest postest control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Langsa. Siswa dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang dipilih secara acak dari delapan kelas paralel. Instrumen yang digunakan tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan angket disposisi matematis. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan anova dua arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dan disposisi matematis siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran PBL lebih baik dari pada siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran PBL dengan level siswa terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan disposisi matematis siswa.

Kata Kunci:  Komunikasi Matematis, Disposisi Matematis, Problem Based Learning
MENUMBUHKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA MELALUI MODEL BELAJAR PBL BERBASIS RICH TASK MATEMATIKA
Authors: Fitriati Fitriati , Marlaini Marlaini
Published: June 2020

Problem solving skills are essential skill for students to live in a challenging world. Teachers are required to carry out the mathematics instruction that could train these skills. One of the learning models that can be used is problem based learning (PBL) with rich mathematical tasks. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to apply the PBL-based Rich Tasks model to develop students' problem solving skills. This study used one-shot case study experimental design involving 21 grade 9 students from one of the junior high schools in Banda Aceh. The results showed that PBL with Rich Mathematical Tasks was able to develop students' problem solving skills with an average achievement before treatment (pre-test) equal to 2.92 which then improve after treatments given with the score equal to  70.82. In addition, the score of each of the end lesson tests also risen   with  62.14 for PB1 and  67.75 for PB2. This improvement was gained because the PBL with rich tasks approach has the potentials to facilitate student learning mathematics. Teachers are advised to use the PBL with rich tasks approach continuously in the daily mathematics instruction, so that students’ problem solving skills can be  improved in the future.

Abstrak

Keterampilan pemecahan masalah merupakan skil penting yang harus dimiliki peserta didik agar dapat hidup bertahan dalam dunia yang penuh dengan tantangan. Untuk itu guru dituntut agar mampu melaksanakan proses pembelajaran matematika yang dapat melatih keterampilan tersebut. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah model belajar PBL berbasis Rich Tasks Matematika. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan model PBL berbasis Rich Tasks untuk menumbuhkembangkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen one-shot case study yang melibatkan 21 siswa kelas IX dari salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBL berbasis Rich Tasks mampu mengembangkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa, dengan rata-rata nilai tes awal sebesar 2.92  yang meningkat pada tes akhir dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 70.82. Begitu juga dengan nilai tes matematika di akhir setiap pertemuan  terus meningkat yaitu 62,14 (P1) dan 67.75 (PB2). Hal ini disebabkan karena model PBL berbasis rich tasks sangat potensial dalam memfasilitasi siswa belajar. Guru disarankan untuk terus dapat menggunakan rich tasks secara kontinue dalam proses pembelajaran matematika sehari-hari, sehingga keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa dapat ditingkatkan dimasa yang akan datang.

 

Kata Kunci: Rich Tasks, PBL, Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah, Pembelajaran Matematika
KONTRIBUSI KELENTUKAN BAHU SERTA DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERENANG BUTERFLY STROKE MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PJKR-FKIP UNSYIAH
Authors: Amanda Syukriadi  , Jul Fajrial  , Ifwandi  , Zikrurrahmat
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is to looking the contribution of flexibility shoulder muscle as well as the muscular power of the hands in relation to the skill of butterfly stroke. The population or research subjects used are students of study Program PJKR FKIP Unsyiah 2015 number of 132 MHS. Sample or data source selected using Purposive Sampling technique with consideration of value for MK TP. Renang Lanjutan Category A is B a number of 25 people. Data collection is carried out using the Flexibility shoulder test and measurement approach, the leg muscle explosive power, and the butterfly swimming ability test. The collected data is processed using the mean statistical approach, deviation standard, regression analysis, as well as test F. Data processing results obtained score rx1y worth 0.91 contribution worth 82.81%, rx2y worth of 0.87 contributed worth 75.69%, and Rx1x2y Worth 0.86 But the value of Fcount is greater than that of Ftabel with significance worth.

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi flexibilitas otot bahu serta daya ledak otot tungkai dalam kaitannya dengan keterampilan berenang gaya kupu atau butterfly stroke. Populasi atau subjek penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Mahasiswa Program Studi PJKR FKIP Unsyiah angkatan 2015 sejumlah 132 Mhs. Sampel atau sumber data dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan pertimbagan nilai untuk MK Renang Lanjutan kategori A samapi B sejumlah 25 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan tes dan pengukuran kelentukan bahu, daya ledak otot tungkai, serta tes kemampuan renang gaya kupu. Data yang terkumpul diolah mengunakan pendekatan statistik mean, standar deviasi, analisis regresi, serta uji F. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh score rx1y senilai 0,91 berkontribusi senilai 82,81%, rx2y senilai 0,87 berkontribusi senilai 75,69%, dan Rx1x2y senilai 0,86 namun nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari pada Ftabel dengan signifikansi senilai 95% (db= n-k-1) yaitu= 25 – 2 – 1 = 22, oleh sebab itu didapati Ftabel=3.54, serta Fhitung=36. Sehubungan dengan itu dapat digambarkan bahwa kelentukan bahu dan daya ledak otot tungkai berkontribusi signifikan terhadap kemampuan renang gaya kupu-kupu.

Kata Kunci:  Kelentukan, Power, Gaya Kupu-kupu
A Comparison of Student Affect after Engaging in a Mathematical Modeling Activity
Authors: Chamberlin Scott A. , Parks Kelly
Published: June 2020

The study was a comparison of general students of promise affect and mathematical students of promise affect after doing a mathematical modeling activity. Participants’ gender (n=160), in grades 7-8, were nearly equal in number (81 girls & 79 boys). After completing a Model-eliciting Activity (MEA) in groups of three, participants completed the 31-item Chamberlin Affective Instrument for Mathematical Problem Solving, hereafter referred to as CAIMPS (Chamberlin, Moore, & Parks, 2017). Using four subconstructs, it was determined that the only statistically significant difference in student affect among the groups was self-esteem and self-efficacy (SS) with the general students of promise group having a mean of 3.43 and the mathematical students of promise group having a mean of 3.76. Implications are that the difference in SS may have surfaced because of the mathematical demands of the problems that ultimately influenced participants’ ratings. Three subconstructs (Attitude Value Interest [AVI], Anxiety [ANX], and Aspiration [ASP]) may not have realized a statistically significant difference because they were not as contingent upon mathematical content knowledge as was SS. The final implication is that similar affective ratings may be an indication that MEAs are similarly suitable for use with groups containing individuals with varying talents.
The Effects of Mathematics Anxiety and Motivation on Students’ Mathematics Achievement
Authors: Süren Nadide , Kandemir Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2020

This study aims to investigate whether there is an effect of anxiety and motivation, and if so, the level of this effect on students’ mathematics achievement in the transition test from middle school to high school. In this research, anxiety and motivation levels of the students were examined together with variables such as gender, pre-school education, support and training courses, and private tutoring. The sample of the study consisted of 777 eighth-grade students in a province of Aegean region of Turkey. Mathematical Motivation Scale (MMS) and Mathematics Anxiety Scale for Elementary School Students (MASESS) were used as data collection tools. In addition, the demographic information of the students was obtained with the personal information form developed by the researcher. Descriptive analysis, independent samples t-test, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling analysis were used for data analysis. According to the results of the study, the mathematics anxiety and motivation levels of middle school eighth-grade students were high and there was a positive and moderate relationship between mathematics anxiety and motivation towards mathematics. It was also determined that anxiety predicted achievement at a higher level, followed by motivation.
Flexibility Processes of Pre-service Teachers in Problem Solving with Technology
Authors: Daher Wajeeh , Anabousy Ahlam
Published: June 2020

Researchers point at the need to study the creative processes of students in problem solving, as these may indicate how to encourage creative problem solving. The present research attempts to study, based on the heuristic framework of Polya, pre-service teachers' flexibility processes when they solve a mathematical problem with technology.  The research was held in a teacher college, where two second-year classes of 49 mathematics pre-service teachers (24 in the academic year 2017-2018 and 25 in the academic year 2018-2019) participated in the research. The pre-service teachers were requested to solve the halving-the-rectangle problem with technology, specifically with the GeoGebra software. The research results indicated that generally the participants, who performed flexibility processes, used a sequence of creativity processes: conjecturing, specialization, verifying consequences with technology and generalization.  The conjecturing process utilized mathematical relationship or inference from analogy, where the inference from analogy advanced gradually through solution modifications.
Pengaruh Deposit Structure Dan Ownership Concentration Terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Corporate Governance Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia Dan Malaysia
Authors: Katsurayya Hasna , Fitrijanti Tettet , Fitriyah Fury Khristianty
Published: June 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of Deposit Structure and Ownership Structure on the disclosure of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG). Deposit Structure is proxied by the percentage of the Profit Sharing Investment Account (PSIA) to assets, while Ownership Structure used in this research is Blockholder Ownership and Managerial Ownership. The research uses descriptive and verification method with quantitative analysis approach. The results show that simultaneous Profit Sharing Investment Account, Blockholder Ownership, and Managerial Ownership has significant effect on the disclosure of ICG. Partially, Profit Sharing Investment Account indicates significant positive effect on the disclosure of ICG, Blockholder Ownership shows significant positive effect on the disclosure of ICG, while the Managerial Ownership does not affect the disclosure of ICG.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dan Akuntabilitas Terhadap Pengelolaan Penyaluran Dana Hibah
Authors: Ishak Khodijah , Amalia Siti
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted to determine the effect of the internal control system and accountability on the management of the distribution of grant funds in the organizational unit of Bengkalis Regency. The type of data from this research is quantitative and the source of the data comes from primary data. Data collection used in this research is data in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 22 Organizations of Related Regional Organizations and sampling using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression test. The results of this research are partially and simultaneously the internal control system and accountability significantly influence the management of the distribution of grant funds, the magnitude of the influence of the internal control system and accountability of 81.6% and 18.4% are influenced by other factors.
Pengaruh Penerapan Akuntabilitas Keuangan, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Kompetensi Aparatur Pemerintah Dan Ketaatan Peraturan Perundangan Terhadap Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (Good Governance) Pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Dariana Dariana , Harrie Annisa Meidyaroza
Published: June 2020

This research aims to examine the effect of the application of financial accountability, utilization of information technology, the competence of government officials and compliance with laws and regulations on the performance of government agencies (good governance) partially and simultaneously in the organization of Bengkalis Regency. This research is a survey research with 160 respondents using a saturated sample method. The number of questionnaires returned was able to be processed as many as 130 respondents. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis models. The results of this research indicate that partially and simultaneously financial accountability, utilization of information technology, the competence of local government officials and obedience of laws and regulations have a significant effect on the performance of government agencies (good governance) in Bengkalis Regency regional apparatus organizations.
Girls' Multimedia Learning Experiences on Skills Development in Rukwa and Dodoma Regions, Tanzania
Authors: ELIRINGIA MARIKI BELINGTONE
Published: June 2020

This article is a case study of the Girls Inspire Project (GIP) of the Institute of Adult Education in in Rukwa and Dodoma regions in Tanzania. It aimed at exploring the GIP girls' multimedia learning experiences in skills development. Specifically, it focused at exploring on how the girls participate in skills development through multimedia learning as well as their multimedia learning experiences. The study employed exploratory research design with qualitative research approach. It involved 32 girls by snowball sampling. The researcher analyzed data using content analysis. Findings indicate that; the girls participated in multimedia learning using LCD projectors, conducted discussions and later, practical sessions. Subsequently, they practiced hands-on skills in groups, with reference to learning contents and facilitators' guidance. The study concludes that the girls had a commendable multimedia learning experience on skills development. However, based on the offline learning challenges observed, the researcher recommends a feasibility study for online multimedia learning in rural parts of Tanzania prior to establishing similar interventions so as to enhance flexible access to learning contents and effective learning experiences.
PERANCANGAN KORI AGUNG
Authors: Wiriantari Frysa , Semarajaya Gusti Ngurah
Published: June 2020

Traditional Balinese architecture is a masterpiece born of a tradition, belief and spiritual activity of Balinese people embodied in various physical forms such as traditional houses, shrines, meeting halls and others. The birth of various physical manifestations is also caused by several factors, namely geographical, cultural, cultural and socio-economic conditions. Kori Agung as part of Balinese traditional architecture, is one of the entrance types passed down from generation to generation by our ancestors which is a manifestation of Hindu that underlies trust, custom as the norms of life. So there is an effort to preserve it so that the cultural values contained in it do not become faded.Along with the development of time, some demands emerged from the needs of people living towards the entrance, this paper will discuss matters relating to the layout, materials, size and also the philosophical value of the kori agung. By using comparative methods and analysis of several case studies are expected to provide answers to the differences and similarities of the physical manifestation of kori agung in BaliKeywords : kori agung, philosophy , physical form
Influence of Some Packages of Technology on Pests Development on Chili Plants in Highland Area
Authors: Sudiarta I Putu , Delavega Luciana , Darmiati Ni Nengah , Wirya Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta , Sumiartha I Ketut , Utama I Made Supartha
Published: June 2020

Chili is a type of plant that can grow in various types of area, in lowland and highland areas and also can adapt well at a temperature of 24-27 ˚C. The purpose of this research in order to know the influence and effectiveness of the packages technology of Trichoderma sp. mixed with compost, rain shelter and pesticides to control the development of pests in cayenne chili plants and long chili in the highland area. This research was conducted from September 2017 to February 2018, in Pancasari Village, Buleleng Regency, Bali. The study used a Factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors and four times replications. The first factor was  chili type (cayenne chili and long chilli), and the second factor was the use of technologies, compost plus Trichoderma sp., rain shelter, and pesticide. The variable was observed in this research were population of aphis, percentage of fruit fly and yields. The results showed that all treatment technologies effectively suppressed pests development when compared with control. The result show that the damage population of the highest aphis pest was found in control about 194 of Aphids, and population of aphids on pesticide treatment were not found. The result show that damage percentage of the highest fruit fly pest was found in control treatment with the percentage of 76,55% while the lowest percentage was found in pecticide treatment. The rain shelter treatment showed the highest yields were reached 405,87 gr and the control treatment showed the lowest yields were reached 12,03 gr.
Sustainable Agricultural Tehcnologies on Rice Farming: Case of Subaks’ in Bali Province, Indonesia
Authors: Komin Wichaya , Sedana Gede
Published: June 2020

Rice farming is very important to provide food for the population in the country. The increased rice productivity in Indonesia has been done since 1968 through the green revolution program. However, this program has brought the negative impacts for the physical environment which contributes to decreased productivity. Therefore, the effort to sustain the agricultural development should be taken by the government by applying sustainable agricultural technologies. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation sustainable agricultural technologies, particularly on rice farming in Bali Province, Indonesia. The results of study pointed out that the sustainable agricultural technologies in rice farming could be done by implementing SRI, organic farming, and integrated pest management. These have an important role to ensure the increased productivity of rice. Besides, these could also support the economic activities in the upstream to the downstream sectors. It is recommended to government and other stakeholders to consider ecological and environmental aspects in the application of new agricultural technologies.
Effectiveness of Extract of Jeringau Rhizome (Acoruscalamus L.) on Mushrooms Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Causing Stem Rot on Peanut Plant (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Ambaradewi Ni Luh Gede
Published: June 2020

Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. is one of the important pathogens in peanuts. The controls that have been undertaken by farmers generally use synthetic pesticides. However, the use of synthetic pesticides has various negative impacts on the environment and human health. Therefore a technology is needed to produce environmentally friendly pesticides and effectively control stem rot. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Jeringau rhizome extract against S. Rolfsii fungi. The results showed that the crude extract of the Jeringau rhizome was able to inhibit the growth of S. rolfsii fungi in vitro on PDA media. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) crude extract of jeringau rhizome was 0.50%. The inhibitory power of the extract with a concentration of 0.10% to 0.50% increased from 48.17% to 100%. The treatment of extract concentration of 0.50% showed fungicidal properties against S. rolfsii.
EL LEGADO LINGÜÍSTICO DEL FUJIMORISMO
Authors: Lovón Cueva Marco Antonio
Published: June 2020

El fujimorismo ha sido estudiado desde los ámbitos de la política, la historia y la sociedad, pero no desde la lingüística. Esta investigación tiene por objetivo describir las palabras que se han creado en torno al fujimorismo. Desde los noventa, han aparecido voces vinculadas con las acciones, las decisiones y las posturas políticas de Alberto Fujimori
y su familia, las cuales han ingresado al vocabulario popular, coloquial y estándar de los peruanos. Tales palabras forman parte de la memoria lingüística de los hablantes. Este trabajo es de corte lexicográfico; por tanto, recoge, enlista y explica dichas voces. Finalmente, en este estudio se concluye que el fujimorismo ha dejado un legado lingüístico variado en la memoria de los hablantes nacionales.
Eduardo González Viaña. Siete noches en California… y otras noches más. Lima: Lápix editores, 2018.
Authors: González Montes Antonio
Published: June 2020

Reseña:

Eduardo González Viaña. "Siete noches en California… y otras noches más". Lima: Lápix editores, 2018.

Para que un peruano o peruana llegue a ser una gran figura de la literatura nacional e internacional tiene que haber vivido, viajado, gozado, sufrido, leído y escrito tanto como el Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Huamán Poma de Ayala, Flora Tristán, Ricardo Palma, César Vallejo, José Carlos Mariátegui, Blanca Varela, Julio Ramón Ribeyro, Mario Vargas Llosa, Alfredo Bryce.

Eduardo González Viaña es un gran escritor como todos los anteriores, porque cumple con los requisitos que hemos señalado y, en algunos de estos, compite de igual a igual o supera a algunos de la incompleta lista que hemos propuesto. Si solo lo comparamos con el Inca Garcilaso de la Vega y Huamán Poma de Ayala, por ser los primeros, cronológicamente hablando, vemos que Eduardo iguala y supera al Inca Garcilaso en el número de viajes entre América y Europa, considerando, por cierto, que Garcilaso hizo una única gran travesía, en pleno siglo xvi, y Eduardo ya perdió la cuenta de las veces que cruzó el charco entre los siglos xx y xxi.
Hayat Bilgisi Öğretim Programı Kazanımlarının Kök Değerler ile İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ESEMEN Anıl
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmada 2019 yılında yenilenen Hayat Bilgisi öğretim programı (1, 2. Ve 3. sınıf) kazanımlarının öğretim programı içeriğinde belirtilen “Kök değerler” (adalet, dostluk, dürüstlük, öz denetim, sabır, saygı, sevgi, sorumluluk, vatanseverlik, yardımseverlik) açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Hayat Bilgisi öğretim programı kazanımlarında “Kök değerler”in nasıl ve ne düzeyde yer aldığı ve öğretim programı üniteleri içerisinde nasıl bir dağılım gösterdiği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada doküman inceleme yöntemi analitik araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın dokümanı Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı internet sitesindeki Hayat Bilgisi öğretim programıdır. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracı Hayat Bilgisi öğretim programı içerisinde belirtilen dokuz “Kök değer”dir. Yapılan bu araştırmada Hayat Bilgisi Öğretim Programı kazanımlarıyla en fazla ilişkili olan değerlerin “Sorumluluk ve Vatanseverlik” olduğu, en az ilişkili değerlerin ise “Adalet, dostluk ve dürüstlük” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Hayat Bilgisi öğretim programı üniteleri içerisinde kök değerlerin dengeli bir şekilde dağılmadığı sonucuna da varılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları doğrultusunda Hayat Bilgisi öğretim programında adalet, dostluk ve saygı değerlerinin artırabileceği önerisi getirilebilir.
Production Projection of Einkorn and Emmer Wheat Cultivated in Turkey
Authors: DEMİREL Fatih , EREN Barış
Published: June 2020

Kaplıca (einkorn and emmer) wheat, which is a neglected type of wheat, an important food source, is the product that producers don’t approach too much due to market problems but produce as much as they need in their own nutrition and animal breeding. In this study, it was aimed to determine the production projection of kaplıca wheats produced in Turkey according to TUIK database. With regard to the results obtained, the projection coefficient has been calculated as 4.65%. According to the positive projection coefficient obtained, production is predicted to increase over the next sixteen years.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MICROBIAL GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE IN THE BIOECONOMY
Authors: ÜNAL Arzu
Published: June 2020

The main purpose of the Biotechnology field in the food and agriculture sector is to create Knowledge Based Bioeconomy. Bioeconomy is an economic process that deals with the commercial distribution and consumption of products such as goods, energy and services produced from biomaterials (plants, animals, microorganisms) and covers all kinds of industries and economic sectors that produce, manage and spread biological resources. It is among the sustainability features of the Biotechnology science and modern bioeconomy.
Biotechnology is the driving force of the bioeconomy. Biology Science, Life Sciences and Biotechnology work in harmony with other technologies. Common goals; To provide the knowledge-based for sustainable management, production and use of biological resources, to provide new, safe, lower cost and eco-efficient products, to promote competitiveness and sustainability in the industry (Ünal, 2020).
Microorganisms are biological power and rich gene potentials, the most basic for the bioeconomy and the most practical biological systems in transferring to the economy. The developing technology changes the environment and conditions that microorganisms encounter with people. With microorganisms, which were previously considered only as an infectious agent (microbe), today many fields are studied, from education to health, from industry to production, from agriculture to food, environment, industry to biological weapon.
The monitoring of microbial biodiversity and genetic resources of microorganisms has been performed by culture and taxonomic evaluation of microorganisms in samples taken from ecosystems.
It has been determined that the number of prokaryotic microorganisms on earth, which can be cultured until today, is over 5.000. It has been calculated that the total number of prokaryotes will be around 2.000.000 microorganisms in the nature.
Optimisation of Almond Milk Producing Using Response Surface Method
Authors: CEYLAN Mehmet Murat , ÖZER Emir Ayşe
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to find the optimal production’s condition of almond milk. By this purpose it was determined dilution fold (3–7) and dilution temperature (25–80 0C) as producing parameter by pro - tests. Totally 13 milkwas produced. Under these conditions, effects of dilution fold and dilution temperature were investigated on the chemical compositions, energy and sensory properties of producted almond milks. According to results, dry matters of almond milks were determined as averagely 12.77%; ash 0.43%, protein 3.21%; fat 6.85%; carbohydrate 2.44%. Results of energy values were changed between 67 cal.100-1 mL and 103 cal.100-1 mL. Produced almond milk at 71.2 oC dilution temperature and 3 fold dilution, it has been the maximum desirability as 94%.
CURRENT REQUIREMENTS FOR EDUCATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORTS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF RADIOLOGY AT KHARKOV NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Astapieva O. , Starenkiy V. , Grushka G. , Paskevych O. , Spuzyak R.
Published: June 2020

He most important trends in reforming national education systems in most developed countries are the internationalization of the education system and the integration of the educational space. Both Ukraine and Kharkov National Medical University joined this process. Therefore, at present, the task has arisen of creating unified educational programs for the training of masters in specialty 224 «Technologies for medical diagnostics and treatment» specializing in laboratory diagnostics.

Such a curriculum was the silabus created by the Department of Radiology and Radiation Medicine of KNMU, that is, information about the subject of study of a discipline, a description of interdisciplinary connections, goals and objectives of a discipline, competence (integral, general and special) and learning outcomes, a thematic plan, description independent work of students, the definition of knowledge control methods, a description of the assessment of the discipline, a list of educational literature or online sources for preparing students.

Unlike the traditional curriculum, the force bus includes exactly three types of competencies, which allow the student to gain experience in successful contact with other students, teachers, in the future — with colleagues and work experience in a «team». In addition to special knowledge and skills, a student at the end of higher education becomes an educated member of a social society, can fulfill not only his professional or professional duty, but also has a certain civic position. In addition, the modern system of higher education involves continuing education throughout the professional life
THE CONTENT OF VEGF, COX-2 AND PGE-2 DEPENDING ON THE OBJECTIVE RESPONSE TO RADIATION THERAPY IN COMBINATION WITH A COX-2 INHIBITOR IN PATIENTS WITH NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
Authors: Mitryaeva N. , Belozor N. , Starenkiy V. , Grebinyk L.
Published: June 2020

Objective: to evaluate the levels of VEGF, COX-2, PGE-2 in comparison with the effectiveness of radiation therapy with or without a COX-2 inhibitor.

Materials and methods. The study involved 38 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) aged 32 to 80 years (median — 66 years), stage III of the process (50 %) prevailed, histological studies revealed squamous cell cancer in 74 %. To evaluate the results of the study, patients were divided into 2 subgroups: 1 — a subgroup (20 patients who received radiation therapy (RT) in combination with a COX-2 inhibitor — ranselex), 2 — a subgroup (18 patients who received RT). Radiation therapy was performed on linear accelerators Clinac 600C. During RT, patients received a COX-2 inhibitor — ranselex 100 mg per day. To determine the content of angiogenesis factors VEGF, COX-2, and PGE-2, blood sampling was performed in patients before irradiation and after a course of radiotherapy. The content of VEGF, COX-2, and PGE-2 was determined in blood serum by ELISA using standard reagent kits: of Vector-Best CJSC (Russia) for VEGF, commercial reagent kits of Invitrogen COX-2 ELISA Kit (Great Britain) and Prostaglandin T2 ELISA Kit (Germany).

Results. An elevated level of VEGF, COX-2, PGE-2 in the blood serum of patients with NSCLC before radiation treatment was revealed, which indicates the activity of neoangiogenesis processes in the tumor. It was found that in patients with NSCLC after RT in combination with the COX-2 inhibitor ranselex, a 1.9-fold decrease in VEGF was observed against a 2.4-fold decrease in the COX-2 content and 1.7-fold PGE-2. In RT without ranselex, VEGF decreased by 1.4 times and the levels of COX-2 and PGE-2 did not change, which indicates inhibition of the COX-2 inhibitor of angiogenesis. The relationship between the concentration of the pro-angiogenic factor VEGF and the levels of COX-2, PGE-2 and the objective response with which the direct effect of RT was evaluated was established. With regression of the tumor process, a decrease in the level of VEGF was observed, more pronounced in RT with ranselex, which indicates the effectiveness of RT. With progression, a consistently high level of VEGF was observed, which is an unfavorable sign and is possibly associated with the tumor resistance to the therapy and the further unfavorable course of the disease.

Conclusions. The relationship between the concentration of pro-angiogenic factors — VEGF, COX-2, PGE-2 and the objective response was determined, for which the direct effect of radiation therapy with or without a COX-2 inhibitor of ranselex (regression, stabilization, progression) was evaluated. It was shown that a more pronounced decrease in VEGF content is observed after radiation therapy (RT) with ranselex compared with RT without ranselex, which indicates inhibition of COX-2 inhibitor angiogenesis, and thereby leads to an increase in the effectiveness of RT.