bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CULTURA DA CEBOLA
Authors: Carvalho Rubens Silva , Lima Cicero Erivaldo de , Araújo Jairton Fraga
Published: March 2022

O Conhecimento e o conjunto de informações são fundamentais para alcançar o sucesso e aumento de renda dos produtores agrícolas. Assim, o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Territorial (PPGADT) Polo UNEB/ Juazeiro, apresenta aos agricultores rurais este capítulo que permitirá adotar deliberação importantes em relação a comercialização da cebola. Neste documento apresentamos subsídios sobre o comercio da cebolicultura, todos abordados de maneira simples e objetiva, mas ressaltamos que o capítulo por si só não tem o desígnio de suprir em seu contexto os conhecimentos do tema, mas de fato busca estimular os agricultores a refletir sobre a questão e a procurar, além disso, dados nos órgãos e instituições responsáveis. Neste capítulo acumulamos e divulgamos informações sobre à comercialização da cebola no Submédio do Vale do São Francisco, mais especificamente no Polo Petrolina/Juazeiro, abordando sobre mercado; apresentando dados da produção e variação de preços. Porém, embora focado ao polo Petrolina/Juazeiro serão abordadas informações relacionadas à Cebolicultura Brasileira. Sendo a hortaliça condimentar mais difundida nos continentes, a cebola apresenta benefícios a saúde humana porque tem vitaminas do complexo B, sais minerais (ferro e cálcio) e poucas calorias. Com a sua origem provavelmente na Ásia Central, é uma hortaliça cultivada na Índia, na China desde antiguidade e sendo muito consumido nos tempos remotos na Grécia, Roma e Egito. A cebola é a terceira hortaliça mais produzida e comercializada no país. A produção anual de cebola no Brasil gira em torno de 1.700.000 toneladas, com os principais polos de produção localizados nas regiões Sul, Sudeste e Nordeste. Essa produção é destinada, notadamente, para o mercado interno, sendo consumida majoritariamente na forma “in natura” (90%). A região Nordeste responde por cerca de 20% da produção nacional de cebola, o cultivo dessa olerácea está concentrado nas regiões Média e Submédia do Vale do São Francisco (ARAÚJO, 2020) Os meios de comercialização da cebola são o varejo através das feiras livres, mercadinhos, grandes redes de supermercados, verdurões, feiras livres ou atacado para os Centros Estaduais de Abastecimento (CEASA).
Comparison of Plant Species Diversity of Different Forest Types of Bhupdeopur of District Raigarh Chhattisgarh
Authors:   Department of Botany, Govt. V.Y.T PG Autonomous College Durg, Chhattisgarh, India, Laxmi Naidu Vijay
Published: March 2022

The present work is concerned with the study of herb layer vegetation during winter season in Bhupdeopur reserve forest of Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh as the exclusive studies on herb layer vegetation in different seasons in forest ecosystems are the need of present ecological time. An extensive survey has been conducted to find out the various steps of forest flora. 60 herb species belonging to 22 families, their local names and various uses by the local inhabitants including medicinal values were recorded during survey, took place in winter season. The parameters such as frequency, density and abundance were also undertaken.
English phraseologisms in legal discourse
Authors: Басенко Иван Михайлович , Пономаренко Вера Анатольевна
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности фразеологизмов в юридическом дискурсе. Дается определение понятию «дискурс», выявляют особенности юридического дискурса, анализируют функционирование фразеологизмов в юридическом английском языке, их устойчивость и вариативность.

This paper examines the peculiarities of phraseologisms in legal discourse. The authors define the concept of “discourse”, identify the features of legal discourse, analyze the functioning of phraseological units in legal English, their stability and variability.
On the role of non-verbal means of communication in German and Adyghe fiction texts
Authors: Лоова Асьят Джирослановна , Джандар Бетти Махмудовна
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается значение невербальной коммуникации в языке художественных текстов. Анализируются средства невербальной коммуникации, их место и роль в культуре общения, выявляются особенности функционирования молчания как элемента невербальной коммуникации в немецком и адыгейском языках на материале художественных произведений, определяется значимая роль молчания в коммуникативном процессе рассматриваемых языков.

The paper discusses the meaning of non-verbal communication in the language of fiction texts. An analysis is made of the means of non-verbal communication, their place and role in the culture of communication. The authors reveal the peculiarities of the functioning of silence as an element of non-verbal communication in German and Adyghe languages basing on the material of fiction works. The significant role of silence in the communicative process of the languages under consideration is determined.
Optimalisasi Guru PAI dalam Merancang Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Ahmad Syaiful  , Fani Selviani
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana Optimalisasi Guru PAI Dalam Merancang Media Pembelajaran berdasarkan pendapat dari mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan dan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat dalam merancang media pembelajaran Guru atau Dosen PAI. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian menggunakan analisis data. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 24 responden yang berasal dari mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Optimalisasi  Guru PAI Dalam Merancang Media Pembelajaran di  Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan telah berkembang mengikuti perkembangan zaman.
Literature review
Authors: Vijil Alejandra , McBurnie Chris , Haßler Björn ,   Open Development & Education
Published: March 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
STABILITY INDICATING HPTLC METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF BUDESONIDE AND FORMOTEROL FUMARATE DIHYDRATE IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION
Authors:   Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance Department, Anand Pharmacy College, Opposite Town Hall, Anand - 388 001, Gujarat, India, Shah Priyanka S. , Patel Chaitali G. , Patel Kalpana G. , Gandhi Tejal R.
Published: March 2022

A sensitive, selective, precise and accurate stability-indicating high-performance thin layer chromatographic method for analysis of budesonide (BUD) and formoterol fumarate dihydrate (FFD) was developed along with forced degradation study and validated according to ICH guidelines. Densitometry analysis of BUD and FFD was carried out in the absorbance mode at 234 nm using toluene: methanol: ethyl acetate: ammonia (8:2:2.5:0.1,% V/V/V/V) as solvent system. This system was found to give compact spots for BUD at Rf value of 0.34 ± 0.06 and FFD at Rf value of 0.67± 0.05. It was found that besides oxidative, thermal and photo stability studies, acid and base induced degradation of drugs were more with resultant degradation product. 32 factorial design was used to predict base induced degradation. The drug undergoes degradation under mainly acidic and basic conditions. Also, the degraded products were well resolved from the pure drugs with significantly different Rf values. Linearity was found to be in the range of 1800-10600 and 1000-6000 ng band-1 for BUD and FFD, respectively. The LOQ for BUD and FFD were 392.48 ng band-1 and 1189.36 ng band-1 and LOD for BUD and FFD was115.79 ng band-1 and 350.88 ng band-1, respectively. ‘‘Bartlett’s test’’ applied on peak area for linearity, additionally proved validity of the developed method. Good accuracy and precision were obtained as revealed from percentage RSD value less than 2. Similarly, no interference was observed from common excipients in tablet formulation as well as degradation product, indicating specificity of the method. As the method could effectively separate the drug from its degradation product, it can be employed as a stability-indicating one.
Effect of long-term Tillage and Nitrogen Fertilization Residue on Soil Biochemical Properties and Crop Yield
Authors: Afriliyanti Rizki
Published: March 2022

Sustainable soil management practices are necessary to enhance or maintain soil quality and crop yields. The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of long-term (32 years) tillage system and nitrogen fertilization residue on soil bacteria and fungi, growth and production of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). This research was conducted using factorial experiment, arranged in a randomized block design with four replications. The first factor was tillage systems consisted of Intensive Tillage (T1) and No tillage(T2),the second factor was nitrogen fertilization residue (N) consisted of N1 (0 kg N ha-1) and N2 (200 kg N ha-1). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, if there is a significant difference will be continued with Least Significant Difference (BNT) test at 5%. Soil bacteria and fungi data were used to figure out the Diversity Index (H'), Dominance Index (D) and the Evenness Index (e). Principal Component Anaysis (PCA) used to determined the relationship among observed variabels. The results showed that T2 could give better results on soil respiration, bacteria and fungi population than T1. Lower soil pH found at N2 compared to N1. Long term N1T2 was able to support cowpea growth and yield as high as N2T1. Principal component analysis showed that there was an interrelationship among soil biochemical properties, growth and yield of cowpea.
Sex determination of medieval skeletal remains
Authors: Jusić Belma , Džehverović Mirela , Cakar Jasmina , Zukić Selma , Terzić Samra , Pilav Amela , Bujak Edin
Published: March 2022

During 2019, 28 grave constructions were excavated at cemetery Metaljica (Hadzici municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina). Archaeological excavation have revealed 17 well preserved skeletons that were subjected to anthropological, odontological and genetic analyses. To determine sex by genetic analysis, amelogenin and DYS391 loci were taken into consideration. Concordance between results of anthropological, odontological and genetic analyses applied in this research occurred in one sample out of 17. In four samples, sex was determined only by genetic analysis, since sexual dimorphism indicators were not preserved. Concordance between odontological and genetic determinations was observed in two samples, while affirmative results of anthropological and genetic analysis were obtained in only one sample. Discrepancy in the majority of samples can be atributted to the state of preservation of skeletal remains, interpopulation differences and allele drop-out. Moreover, anthropological and odontological analyses were not applicable to juvenile/subadult skeletons, since sexually dimorphic characteristics relevant for metric and morphological analysis are not developed well at that developmental period. This study emphasizes the importance of combining anthropological, odontological and genetic methods in order to determine sex of archaeological skeletal remains accurately.
Sovranismo: Il Mito dell’Europa unita, da Carlo Magno ad Altiero Spinelli
Authors: Catelani Alessandro
Published: March 2022

Il mito dell’Europa unita è durato dalla caduta di Roma fino ai giorni nostri; ma di una vera unità europea si può parlare solo per il periodo carolingio, perché successivamente si sono formati gli Stati nazionali. La moderna ideologia mira a costruire uno Stato unitario per tutti i popoli d’Europa; ma ciascun popolo ha diritto ad una propria autodeterminazione e identità culturale, ed una fusione coattiva verrebbe a ledere i diritti fondamentali delle collettività nazionali.
La formazione iniziale degli insegnanti di scuola: verso un modello sostenibile
Authors: Alessandro Graffi Paola Parravicini e
Published: March 2022

L’Università degli Studi di Milano è tradizionalmente impegnata nelle attività di formazione degli insegnanti e, perquanto attiene alla formazione iniziale, ha partecipato con puntuale dedizione alle attività richieste dai vari governiche si sono succeduti nel tempo. E non solo. Il Comitato per la Formazione degli insegnanti, attivo da tempo in senoall’Ateneo lombardo, ha contribuito in modo proattivo alla definizione di modelli di formazione e ha partecipato aidibattiti che si sono sviluppati sia all’interno dell’Accademia italiana che negli ambienti ministeriali, scolastici,sindacali. Tutto ciò è avvenuto per una ragione principale: la possibilità di sfruttare vere e proprie economie di retepositive connesse con la dimensione e, quindi, l’eterogeneità di un ateneo di grandi dimensioni.In questo lavoro, in particolare, verrà presentata l’esperienza dell’Università degli Studi in relazioneall’ottenimento della certificazione prevista dal Decreto Legislativo n.59 del 2017: attraverso i dati raccoltiattraverso quest’ultima esperienza, sarà infatti possibile proporre una serie di considerazioni circa i più differentiprofili dei candidati all’insegnamento nei prossimi anni per giungere una proposta di un modello di formazioneiniziale degli insegnanti efficiente, efficace e sostenibile.
Violación de derechos Humanos. el caso USA-México
Authors: Munguía Salazar Alex
Published: March 2022

El proceso migratorio entre México y Estados Unidos ha sido complejo y permanente a lo largo de la historia, Sin embargo, los Estados Unidos, en su condición de receptor de miles de trabajadores migrantes mexicanos cada año, han establecido su política migratoria, según las necesidades de su economía. Por momentos ha manifestado su aceptación a los flujos migratorios mexicanos, como lo fue con el “programa bracero” pero en otros como los actuales se muestra renuente con discursos oprobiosos como los enunciados por el actual presidente de los EstadosUnidos Donald Trump, quien muestra su absoluto rechazo a tales flujos, mediante la implementación de regulaciones estrictas y atentatorias a cualquier principio de respeto a los derechos humanos de los trabajadores migrantes mexicanos.
Un marco de trabajo de una fábrica de software para el reuso del diseño arquitectónico y de componentes de software
Authors: Durán Limón Dr. Héctor A , Meda Campaña Dra. María Elena , Sapién-Aguilar Alma Lilia , Piñon Howlet Dra. Laura Cristina
Published: March 2022

A diferencia de otras áreas de ingeniería, el nivel de reuso en la ingeniería de software es muy bajo. Los sistemas orientados a objetos fallaron en su promesa para crear un mercado de librería de clases. La tecnología de componentes de software está emergiendo como una aproximación que promete alcanzar el nivel de reuso que los sistemas orientados a objetos no pudieron alcanzar. Las plataformas actuales de componentes EJB, COM, .NET y CCM han sido exitosas para lograr ensamblar componentes de software. Sin embargo, en la práctica actual el ensamble de componentes de software es una tarea compleja. Más aún, un diseño realizado para un modelo de componentes, por ejemplo EJB, no puede ser reusado para los otros estándares. El paradigma llamado fábricas de software surge como una alternativa para solucionar esta problemática. Una fábrica de software básicamente involucra el reuso sistemático de recursos como son los requerimientos, diseño arquitectónico, software, y la experiencia de la gente entre otros. Aquí se presenta un marco de trabajo de una fábrica de software, mismo que se enfoca en incrementar el nivel de reuso en dos dimensiones: diseño arquitectónico y componentes de software. Se ilustra la propuesta a través de un caso de estudio para los modelos de componentes de EJB y COM.
Los retos de la argumentación en los convenios para evitar la doble imposición en la globalización
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

La metametodología hermenéutica aplicable a los convenios para evitar la doble imposición, consiste en partir desde la complejidad contemplando la intertextualidad para lograr la más acertada interpretación de ellos, construyendo espacios y tiempos en los cuales se funde lo nacional y lo internacional en una multidimensionalidad rica de matices, saberes y metáforas. La metáfora que se basa en descubrir haideggerianamente semejanzas y diferencias, en el campo de los convenios para evitar la doble tributación convenido entre países.
La jurisprudencia de la jurisprudencia, la gobernanza compleja abierta para el gobierno
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

Las reflexiones que intentaremos llevar a cabo dirigidas hacia el buen gobierno serán desde una posición habërleana, pues consideramos el Derecho como una ciencia cultural en continuo cambio y perfeccionamiento que nos permite dirigirnos hacia una vida mejor y también –lo que está contemplado en varias constituciones– hacia la felicidad del ser humano, tomándola como un producto de la sociedad en su momento histórico determinado. Nuestra reflexión se enriquecerá con una mirada desde la epistemología jurídica con objeto de poder, desde la teoría del conocimiento, ejercer la crítica constructiva que corresponda al metaconcepto de la jurisprudencia; esto implica integrar la parte dogmática con la teorética; unión necesaria para el avance de la jurisprudencia, y la ciencia y los saberes jurídicos.
Investigation of monsoon lows by the method of spectrum analysis
Authors: MURAKAMI MASATO
Published: March 2022

The method of spectrum analysis is applied to the time-series data over India during the summer monsoon season 1962. The periodicity around 5 days appears as a spatial peak in the lower troposphere over the monsoon trough region, corresponding to the passage of so-called monsoon lows. It is confirmed by the horizontal cross spectrum analysis that these monsoon lows propagate westward and their longitudinal wavelength is about 300.

The mean vertical structure of monsoon lows is investigated and compared by using the data of two stations located on the coast 9f the Bay of Bengal and on the Inland of northern India. The results of both stations show that the cyclonic circulation of monsoon lows prevails in the lower troposphere and their axis tilts slightly westward with height. They also bear warm-cored structure in common in the upper levels.

The most remarkable contrast appears in the field of specific humidity. When monsoon lows are in the vicinity of the Bay of Bengal, moistening occurs in coincidence with southerly winds, i.e., in the east of the trough. On the contrary, moist and cold anomalies appear in the west of the trough with northerly wind over the inland area. These contrasts suggest an .intense geographic effect of Indian subcontinent on the life cycle of monsoon lows.
Achieving Excellence in Art Gallery Management in a Global Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Fine and Industrial Arts University of Uyo, Nigeria., Ochigbo Best , Ukim Ime ,   Department of Fine and Industrial Arts University of Uyo, Nigeria.
Published: March 2022

The recent global pandemic, Covid-19, has crippled the activities of virtually all sectors of the world’s economy, including art. This has resulted in low patronage and, in some cases, a total shutdown of art galleries in the world. Managing an art gallery has, therefore, become a herculean task. This discourse, therefore, takes a look at achieving excellence in art gallery management in a global pandemic. Its objectives are to find ways of achieving excellence in art gallery management in a global pandemic; advance possible ways or means of creating innovative management strategies, and ascertain the role of art management in the visual art sector for effective service delivery. The paper relied on library and internet sources and participant observation research methods. The paper concludes that transparency, resilience, and speed are required to achieve excellence in art gallery management in a global pandemic. It is recommended that Art galleries should evolve by employing online access to doing business alongside traditional methods.
Analysis of the psychological content of the concept of depression
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Guliyeva Fidan Ilham
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the phenomenology, diagnosis and general characteristics of depression. It is also worth considering that depression is different from normal mood changes and problems in everyday life, from short-term emotional reactions, it can be a serious health problem, especially if it continues.
Age factor in SLA
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Nasibzade Firuza
Published: March 2022

We answered the questions that what is second language acquisition, what is the best way to teach the second language, what is the difference between language acquire and language learning language. The first difference between learning and acquire language is that we acquire language in a subconsciously, unplanned, and natural way. But we learning language consciously and planned. There are also some kinds of factors that affect our acquiring language. Age factor is an important factor in the acquiring language process. There are some kinds of researches and evidence to prove it. We also tried to clarify Lenneberg’s Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH). The CPH refers to the idea that the ability to acquire language is related to aging and there is an ideal period of time to attain a language, after which it is no longer possible. The age of CPH is very different from scholar to scholar. But sometimes they take this period after puberty. As we mentioned above that there are some advantages and disadvantages of the language learning processes in adults and children. Age is very important in language acquisition but not a major factor. Age matters in the language learning process differently and individually. Characteristics and skills can influence this process of learning. Of course, it will be better and much more successful to encourage language learning at an early age. As the child starts learning the second language at an early age it helps the child not only learn but also acquire the second language and reach a native-like level with less effort and time.
Analysis of the psychological content of posttraumatic stress disorder
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Panaliyeva Nigar Akram
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the phenomenology, symptoms, causes and general characteristics of posttraumatic stress disorder. Posttraumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that occurs after a severe psychological trauma, causing fear, helplessness or terrifying reactions in the person, and resulting after thetrauma.
Shamanic function of an old woman in primitive beliefs
Authors:   Institute of Folklore, ANAS (Azerbaijan), Huseynova Shabnam Vagif
Published: March 2022

Azerbaijani epic folklore has a rich imaginative world. One of these images is the image of an old woman. Speaking about the image of the old woman, it is important to raise the question of a shamanic woman. Because in primitive beliefs, the old woman also appears as a female shaman. The reason is that shamanism in the nature of the image of an old woman is directly rela- ted to the feminine principle - the Great Mother. According to the conclusions of scientists, the source of the first shamanic spirit is associated with the feminine principle. Research has proven that the old woman was transformed from the Great Mother. Based on these ideas, the article explores the shamanicfunction of the image of an old woman. In that research are involved the samples of Azerbaijani epic folklore, as well as samples of the folklore of the Turkic peoples, and the features and functions of an old woman-shaman in archaic genres were compared with the image of an old woman in fairy tales and epics.
Analysis of mental and physical health problems in children with cerebral palsy
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Balamammadova Elvira Ilgar
Published: March 2022

In the scientific article, the possible causes, symptoms, and treatment methods of cerebral palsy have been reviwed. In addition to this, the mental and physical health problems that occur and cause difficulties during the development processes of the patients diagnosed with cerebral palsy, along-side organizing rehabilitation issues of them have been studied.
Intermediality of modern art-documentary prose: "Literature and Music”
Authors:   Institute of Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi, Hasanova Lala Tofig
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of intermediality in artistic and documentary works. This problem was studied on the basis of the analysis of the works of Anar “Without you”, “Like Kerem” (a novel-reflection on the work of Nazim Hikmet), Ali Amirli “What did I leave in Agdam?”. It is noted that the authors turn to music in different cases, sometimes to recreate the atmosphere of the era, but mainly to recreate the complex psychological state of the characters.
Technology and blogs in teaching English as foreign language
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Afandiyeva Saida
Published: March 2022

This article is about technology in Teaching English as a foreign language. Various types of technology like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Blog, Edmodo, Microsoft Teams, Skype, Zoom and others are introduced. We can use all them to teach students, but for that we should teach them to use technology and guide them. Positive and negative sides of technology and howto use it in teaching English as foreign language are also investigated in this article. The importance of decision when, how and why to use technology and the role of teacher in motivating students is stressed in this article. The idea of careful learning of new sites before introducing them to students is one of the main ones too. There is careful description of blogs which are very helpful in teaching English as foreign language. Some sites are also introduced. Advantages and disadvantages of blogs are analyzed in order to help teachers and students to decide which purpose they can be used for.
Drama and prose of Lutfali Hasanov
Authors:   Sheki Regional Scientific Center, ANAS, Adishirinov Kamil Fikret
Published: March 2022

In the article, there are being investigated drama and prose of Lutfali Hasanov who wrote and created works in Sheki literary atmosphere in 40-70thyears of XX century and led the literary council of ‘Sabuhi” for a long time. The human ideas like the topicality of thoughts, patriotism, humanism, spiritu-al purity, honesty, uprightness, hate to war in the plays of playwright such as “Unsupported man”, “In the land of brother”, “Death to death”, “Chief physician”, “The sun” and in the stories such as “Troubled man”, “Deputy mana- ger, “The request”, “Love for the son”, “Zerrintac” and etc. are remarkable is- sues that the researcher wants to convey to the readers in the process of analyze. Deficiencies of society were openly criticized in the stories like “The request”, “Troubled man”, “Deputy manager” which include to the proseof writer. In the story of “Love for the son”, there had been elucidated the role of child for the formation of sustainable family in the background of father's love for his son.
Vocal features of Vasif Adigozalov’s novel “Carnation” by Ilham Nazarov (countertenor)
Authors:   The Hajibeyov Baku Academy of Music, Mammadova Sevda
Published: March 2022

The study examined the performance features of the romance of the outstanding composer Vasif Adygezalov “Carnation” in the interpretation of the Honored Artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Nazarov. It should be noted that the romance was first performed with a countertenor voice. This ledto different performance principles. Thus, I.Nazarov combined the features of the countertenor voice technique and the Azerbaijani vocal school.
Vocal features of Vasif Adigozalov’s novel “carnation” by Ilham Nazarov (countertenor)
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Sadikhbayova Sevda Rafig
Published: March 2022

The study highlights the peculiarities of national dress in the work of domestic artists in the aspect of their comparison with the historical types of women's costumes in the Karabakh region of Azerbaijan. The author examinessamples of women's costumes of Karabakh, stored in the funds of the NationalMuseum of the History of Azerbaijan, comparing them with the artistic elements captured in the works of Azerbaijani masters of the brush. In particular, the author highlights the work of Badura Afganli, Najafkuli Ismailov, Ashraf Geybatov and other artists who reflected women's costumes in their works based on the pattern of Karabakh clothing. The author notes that the characte- ristic features of women's national costumes are embodied in the works of Azer-baijani artists, a generalized image of national clothing was created. Nowadays, this type is successfully developed by designers, representing the traditional culture of the country on a global scale.
The world of the wild in Jack London’s creativity
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Ismayilova Sevda Majid
Published: March 2022

Jack London as considered one of the best writers of American naturalism is well-liked by a wide readership of all ages more than 70 years in the world. Darwin’s idea of ‘constant struggle in nature’ and Spencer’s theory of ‘the survival of the fittest’ had a deep influence on him. A reader is confrontedwith the feeling of a bitter winter, a sharp pain of starvation, a longing for cosiness in his works. His stories have mainly to do with ‘dog-heroes’. This article is concerned with the analyses of the world of the wild that London presented in his creativity. Best works that he produced about animals.
The importance of color in the human environment
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Huseynova Leyla Alihuseyn
Published: March 2022

The use of color has always been an important part of the process of organizing the human environment. Today they seem even more acute and relevant in the context of the typology of objects of the space environment, including the emergence of new objects and the significant expansion of the processes of functional complexity and modernization of existing ones. At the same time, the quantitative and qualitative complexity of the human environment continues to grow.
Azerbaijan-Russia relations (1992-2016)
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Nasibova Sevinj
Published: March 2022

Relations with our northern neighbor Russia is important for Azerbaijan foreign policy. Despite problems and difficulties, bilateral relations has alwaysexisted and developed. That`s why, we should emphasize the challenges and future development trends of bilateral relations between the years of independence and modern era. Thus, after the restoration of independence, Azerbaijan-Russia relations` problems, past of relations and views of future are noted in this article.
Semantic relationship between the verb and its object
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Zahidova Mehri Altay
Published: March 2022

The semantic relations between a verb and its actants, primarily a direct object, are very important for understanding the semantic side of a sentence. Itis the object that determines the nature of the action aimed at its creation, changeor destruction. It is well known how different the actions are, the goal of whichis the creation of different objects. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that theseactions are usually indicated not by one generalized verb of creation, but by different verbs. Our goal was to draw attention to some semantic-syntactic processes occurring in this semantic area and conductive to alternation in the same syntactic position of anthroponyms and propositive nominations. The mechanisms of syntax are closely related to the mechanisms of the psyche, and their study can shed light on some issues related to the nature of feelings and mental states - an area that a person owes a lot of knowledge to language.
Filsafat Inovasi dan Kreativitas Pendidikan Islam di Era Digital
Authors: Maskhuroh Lailatul , Haris Abdul
Published: March 2022

Islamic education which has a comprehensive task in internalizing values ??also has the task of preparing students to have skills according to the environment in which they will live later. Technological developments that reached the 4.0 era in this era are also required to prepare software to study this, one of which is a new discipline of philosophy and creativity in Islamic education in the digital era. , philosophy, the characteristics of the philosophy of innovation and creativity of Islamic education in the digital era as well as targeted and answered objects and their areas in the world of education. Because innovation and creativity itself is indeed human nature to be able to always adapt in the midst of an education that is always dynamic. Finally, Islamic education has indicators hereafter. theof resiliencedevelop it (knowledge, wealth, position).
Penerapan PSAK 2 Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Advertising, Printing, And Media Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2019
Authors: Hadiprasetya Sundayo , Dinarjito Agung
Published: March 2022

The Statement of cash flow is a company's financial statement that describes the cash inflows and outflows for an accounting year. Statement of cash flows are very important for stakeholders in making decisions. Therefore, the statement of cash flows must be presented and disclosed in accordance with PSAK 2. This study is a descriptive qualitative study with a content analysis approach. The samples used in this study were 5 companies included in the advertising, printing, and media sub-sector, namely PT Elang Mahkota Teknologi Tbk (EMTK), PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk (MNCN), PT Surya Citra Media Tbk (SCMA), PT Link Net Tbk (LINK), PT MNC Vision Networks Tbk (IPTV). The results of the research on the 2019 cash flow report found that the company had presented a cash flow statement in accordance with PSAK 2, but the company had not fully disclosed in accordance with PSAK 2.
Laporan arus kas merupakan laporan keuangan perusahaan yang menggambarkan arus kas masuk dan arus kas keluar selama satu tahun akuntansi. Laporan arus kas sangat penting bagi stakeholders dalam mengambil keputusan. Oleh karena itu, laporan arus kas harus disajikan dan diungkapkan sesuai PSAK 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan content analysis. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 perusahaan yang termasuk dalam subsektor advertising, printing, and media, yaitu  PT Elang Mahkota Teknologi Tbk (EMTK), PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk (MNCN), PT Surya Citra Media Tbk (SCMA), PT Link Net Tbk (LINK), PT MNC Vision Networks Tbk (IPTV). Hasil penelitian terhadap laporan arus kas tahun 2019 didapatkan bahwa perusahan telah menyajikan laporan arus kas sesuai dengan PSAK 2, namun perusahaan belum sepenuhnya melakukan pengungkapan sesuai dengan PSAK 2.
Ecosystem Based Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction in Indian Himalayan Region of Darjeeling
Authors: Sarkar Raju
Published: March 2022

Mountain ecosystems are one of the major landforms in the world. Due to rampant industrialisation and urbanisation, mountainous ecosystem too has bore the brunt of environmental problems such as rising temperature and deglaciation. It has led to disruptions in hydrological functions, impact on forest and biodiversity and also human health implications. Ecosystem based adaptation is a nature based method which centres around environment related concerns and addresses the problem by reducing extreme weather conditions and thus enhancing sustainability and resilience. Darjeeling Himalaya is a mountainous region to the north-western side of the Indian state of West Bengal and has presence of numerous natural calamities such as Earthquakes, Landslides, Cloudbursts, etc. The local administration and the government has taken various measures and policies such as building bye laws, disaster management plan, draft development plan, limit building initiatives in order to act upon environment related hazards. With greater emphasis on EbA approaches to Eco-DRR in the regional policies of Darjeeling, mitigating the impact of climate can be drastically reduced which in turn will lead to Human and Economic Development. The EbA approach helps in (1) enhancing the community adaptive capacity or resilience, (2) improve or regenerate ecosystems to help increase value qualitatively and quantitatively of the produce for local communities and (3) integrating the current produce with market requirements,thereby increasing its economic viability. Keywords: Ecosystem, Disaster Risk, Mountain Geography, Rural Areas, Climate Change
Solar Powered Desalination System for Life Boat
Authors: Rodrigues Sunil Prakash
Published: March 2022

A solar powered desalination system is developed for Life boats that can purify water from nearly any source, a system that is relatively cheap, portable, and depends only on renewable solar energy. The motivation for this project is the limited availability of clean water in Life boat. As per the SOLAS, 1.5L of water is reserved/person for 3 days, which is not sufficient. The project goal is to efficiently produce clean water from solar energy conversion inside Life boat and to add the water kept inside the life boat. Distillation requires an energy input as heat, electricity and solar radiation can be the source of energy. When solar energy is used for this purpose, it is known as solar water desalination. Solar distillation is an attractive process to produce portable water using free of cost solar energy. This energy is used directly for evaporating water inside a device usually termed as ‘solar still’. The use of solar thermal energy in seawater desalination application is implemented in the Life boats where there is specific regulation on drinking water. This desalination system provides fresh water in efficient way by using only solar energy. Keywords -Desalination, Solar still, Life boat, SOLAS.
Desa Wisata Kemiren: Menemukenali dari Perspektif Indikator Desa Wisata dan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Silalahi Agnes Tresia , Asy'ari Rifqi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe Kemiren Tourism Village through the perspective of tourism village indicators and community-based tourism. This research was conducted in Kemiren Village, Glagah District, Banyuwangi Regency. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques carried out by means of observation, in-depth interviews with informants, and documentation. The results showed that the existence of the Kemiren tourist village which is a form of integration of natural and cultural tourist attractions and the strength of the community to maintain heritage, customs that are still strong and unique is maintained because of the local wisdom of the local community so that Kemiren Village has been designated as a cultural heritage to preserve his solitude. In its management, Kemiren Tourism Village applies the principle of community-based tourism. Supervision or control is carried out by the community led by a traditional leader who is very influential in holding traditions, customs and culture as well as in making decisions. In order to maintain and maintain the existence of Kemiren Village as a Tourism Village, there are several things that may need to be improved, including facilities, regeneration, and the making of written cultural rules.
Aksesibilitas, Atraksi dan Fasilitas Pada Daya Tarik Wisata Pacu Jawi, Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat.
Authors: Harahap Ulfah Azzahra , Cipta Endyana  , Alexander M.A.Khan
Published: March 2022

One of the areas in Indonesia that has many cultural elements is Tanah Datar Regency in West Sumatra. Tanah Datar has a variety of cultural attractions, Basa Pagaruyung Palace which is pagaruyung kingdom for example, there is also a Kerbai or Sapi Racing Cultural Tradition commonly called Pacu Jawi. Minangkabau tradition that uses cows or buffaloes in the pacu Bersama with the intention of being grateful for sustenance and expecting blessings. This attraction is done in muddy land or large rice fields and is done during the harvest season. Tanah Datar Regency has a variety of tourist attractions, especially the iconic one in Tanah Datar Regency is Pacu Jawi, where this attraction is very popular with many circles and tourists. Especially from the photography side who judged that "can not be said as a photographer if not passed photographing the attraction Pacu Jawi". Pacu Jawi is an attraction with the meaning of gratitude. Accessibility, Facilities, and Attractions in Pacu Jawi is included in the good category because everything is well managed. This research method uses primary and secondary data where the primary data obtained from the interview results and secondary is obtained from several articles and journals that have been validated
PERAN GURU BK TERHADAP MINAT BAKAT DAN DISIPLIN SISWA DI MTS MAâ€™ARIF SIDOMUKTI KEBOMAS GRESIK TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Ihsan Mas Darul , Sahliyah Wilda
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui peran guru BK terhadap minat bakat dan disiplin siswa di MTs Maâ€™arif Sidomukti Kebomas Gresik. Guru BK berperan sebagai salah satu pihak dalam rangka upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan di MTs Maâ€™arif Sidomukti Kebomas Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data yang didapatkan adalah dari kepala madrasah, wakil kepala madrasah, guru BK, staf tata usaha, dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, angket (kuesioner), dan dokumentasi. Dalam penganalisisan data, digunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, data display, dan verifikasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan referensi Sugiyono, yaitu: kredibilitas, keteralihan, reliabilitas, dan kepastian konfirmasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran guru BK sangat vital karena motivasi, arahan, dan bimbingan dari guru BK berpengaruh besar dalam peningkatan minat bakat dan disiplin siswa. Peran tersebut dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, seperti pemberian bantuan bagi siswa dalam mengasah potensi diri, monitoring terhadap ekstrakurikuler dan kedisiplinan siswa, pemberian konsultasi dan evaluasi terhadap perkembangan minat bakat dan disiplin siswa, dan pemberian bantuan dalam kesiapanÂ  untuk jenjang pendidikan lanjutan
Implementasi Pembelajaran dalam Jaringan (daring) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Rejosalam, Pasrepan Pasuruan
Authors: Yulia Nuryani Candra, Very Brillianto, Subkhan Nur Hamzah,  Dwi Kristiani, Akhmad Shodikin,
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) sebagai dampak dari covid-19. Yang berisikan tentang dampak dan kendala pembelajaran daring. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan  dengan cara interview (wawancara), observasi (pengamatan), dan dokumentasi (pengumpulan bukti, pemilihan, pengolahan dan penyimpanan informasi). Alat yang digunakan berupa lembar wawancara yang berisi pertanyaan, lembar dokumen dan lainnya sebagai pendukung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran dalam jaringan kurang efisien jika diterapkan pada tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Karena pada dasarnya usia sekolah dasar pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru. Masih banyak kendala yan ditemukan di lapangan salah satunya keterbatasan kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada, sehingga bagi siswa pembelajaran daring terkesan tidak menarik. Selain itu masih banyak siswa yang terkendala sinyal, sarana prasarana berupa gadget juga mempengaruhi pembelajaran dalam jaringan.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TIK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI SMK NEGERI 1 SARIREJO
Authors: Lusia Chandra Evif
Published: March 2022

Penelitian tentang Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Terhadap Motivasi Belajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap peserta didik kelas sepuluh pada mata pelajaran kimia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Berdasarkan uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan uji t dari data pretes-postes motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas eksperimen dapat disimpulkan bahwapertamaterdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar peserta didik antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK. Kedua, terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar peserta didik antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelas kontrol yang menggunakan media grafis. Ketiga, tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik antara kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK dengan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan media grafis.
Problematika Dan Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Bariroh Siti , Khuriyah Maulidatul
Published: March 2022

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that infects the lungs of sufferers, besides that the Covid-19 virus is also rapidly transmitted only through the air. On March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it a pandemic. the government urges the public to work and study from home. Learning done online from home raises various problems that are felt by principals, teachers, students, and parents.This research is a qualitative research. Research that discusses the Problems, Implementation of Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic at MI Asmaiyah Gresik. The purpose of this study is to describe the problems and implementation of online learning faced by teachers, students, and parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in MI Asmaiyah, Gresik Regency. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation.The results show that 1) The problems faced by students, teachers, and parents are: Problems with internet quotas and students' signals, students are less enthusiastic when participating in online learning, teachers have difficulty managing classes, limitations on facilities and infrastructure owned by students. 2) The implementations that have been carried out by MI Asmaiyah are: Giving free education quotas for students, Teachers holding video calls to students to encourage learning, teachers asking parents for help to be able to work together in supervising children during online learning, using applications that is easy to do online learning, educators at MI Asmaiyah have succeeded in implementing online learning to all students at MI Asmaiyah Gresik.