bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in cattle metabolism
Authors: Samuel O. Olorunkoya  , Oluwatobi Fijabi  , Mercy O. Ogbo  , Tobi S. Olugbola
Published: July 2024

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful analytical tool that has significantly advanced the understanding of cattle metabolism. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy plays a pivotal role in the study of cattle metabolism, offering distinct advantages over other spectrometric methods. NMR spectroscopy is a powerful analytical tool that provides detailed molecular insights by exploiting the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei. Unlike mass spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy, NMR does not require extensive sample preparation or destruction, preserving the integrity of biological samples. This non-invasive nature is particularly beneficial for longitudinal studies in cattle, where metabolic changes over time are of interest. One of the key strengths of NMR spectroscopy is its ability to simultaneously detect and quantify a broad range of metabolites in complex biological matrices, such as blood, urine, and tissue extracts. This comprehensive metabolic profiling is crucial for understanding the biochemical pathways and physiological states in cattle. NMR's high reproducibility and quantitative accuracy further enhance its suitability for metabolic studies, enabling precise monitoring of metabolic fluctuations in response to dietary changes, environmental stressors, or disease conditions. NMR spectroscopy also offers unique advantages in elucidating structural information about metabolites. Through multidimensional NMR techniques, researchers can determine the molecular structure and conformation of metabolites, providing deeper insights into metabolic functions and interactions. This structural elucidation is often challenging with other spectrometric methods, which may lack the resolution or require derivatization of samples. Moreover, NMR spectroscopy's non-destructive nature allows for the analysis of living tissues and in vivo studies, facilitating real-time monitoring of metabolic processes. This capability is instrumental in studying dynamic metabolic responses and adaptations in cattle under different physiological states. Additionally, the development of advanced NMR techniques, such as high-resolution magic angle spinning (HR-MAS) and hyperpolarization, has further expanded the scope of NMR applications in metabolic research. NMR spectroscopy stands out as a superior method for studying cattle metabolism due to its non-destructive approach, comprehensive metabolic profiling, structural elucidation capabilities, and potential for in vivo analysis. These advantages make NMR an indispensable tool in advancing our understanding of cattle metabolism and improving livestock health and productivity.
Keywords: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Cattles, Metabolomics.
Harnessing the role of nutrigenomics for feed efficiency utilization in cattle: Opportunities and challenges
Authors: Samuel O. Olorunkoya  , Oluwatobi Fijabi  , Oluseyi V. Alagbe  , Mowumi Olatinwo
Published: July 2024

Nutrigenomics, the study of the interaction between nutrition and genes, presents a transformative approach to enhancing feed efficiency in cattle. This field leverages genetic insights to optimize dietary formulations, aiming to improve nutrient utilization and overall productivity. With the global demand for meat and dairy products rising, increasing feed efficiency is critical for economic viability and environmental sustainability in the livestock industry. The role of nutrigenomics in cattle feed efficiency encompasses several key areas. Precision nutrition is one of the foremost opportunities, enabling the design of diets tailored to the genetic profiles of individual animals. This personalized approach can significantly enhance nutrient absorption and reduce feed costs. Additionally, nutrigenomics can inform selective breeding programs, identifying genetic markers associated with superior feed efficiency traits. By breeding cattle with these desirable traits, farmers can achieve herds that require less feed to produce the same amount of meat or milk, thereby improving profitability and reducing environmental impact. The gestation period in cattle, typically around 283 days, is critical for breeding management. Proper timing ensures optimal calving intervals and productivity. Monitoring gestation aids in anticipating calving dates, ensuring adequate nutrition, health care, and minimizing complications, thereby enhancing overall herd fertility and efficiency. However, the implementation of nutrigenomics faces several challenges. Practical challenges include integrating genetic data into everyday farming practices and ensuring farmers are adequately trained. Ethical and regulatory concerns also arise, particularly regarding genetic modifications and the acceptance of such technologies by consumers and regulators. Moreover, initial investments in nutrigenomic technologies and potential market barriers may hinder widespread adoption. Current research and case studies demonstrate the potential of nutrigenomics to revolutionize cattle feed efficiency. Successful applications in various regions highlight both the feasibility and benefits of this approach. Future advancements in genomic technologies, coupled with collaborative efforts between industry and academia, are expected to overcome existing challenges. Policy support and funding will be crucial in facilitating this transition. Harnessing nutrigenomics for feed efficiency in cattle offers promising opportunities but requires addressing significant challenges. The integration of genetic insights into nutrition and breeding practices stands to enhance livestock productivity, economic gains, and environmental sustainability, paving the way for a more efficient and sustainable livestock industry.
Keywords: Nutrigenomics, Feed efficiency, Genetic markers, Cattles,
Skill development for the future supply chain workforce: Identifying key areas
Authors: Victor Ibukun Adebayo  , Patience Okpeke Paul  , Jane Osareme, Ogugua  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo
Published: July 2024

This review paper examines skill development for the future supply chain workforce, emphasizing the importance of identifying key areas and implementing effective strategies. The evolving supply chain landscape, influenced by technological advancements, globalization, and changing consumer demands, necessitates a proactive approach to talent development. Key skill areas identified include technical skills (e.g., data analytics, automation proficiency), soft skills (e.g., adaptability, critical thinking), and domain-specific knowledge (e.g., sustainability practices, regulatory compliance). Strategies for skill development encompass experiential learning, online platforms, and collaborative partnerships. The paper highlights the role of employers, educational institutions, and policymakers in promoting continuous learning and upskilling. A forward-looking outlook predicts further evolution in supply chain roles, emphasizing the need for a competent and agile workforce. Stakeholders are urged to prioritize investment in skill development initiatives to ensure industry competitiveness and resilience.
Keywords: Skill Development, Supply Chain Workforce, Future Trends, Technical Skills, Soft Skills, Domain-Specific Knowledge.
Pedagogical potential of competence tasks as a means of developing critical thinking of future economists
Authors: Riznyk Viacheslav
Published: July 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to present the means of training future economists for analytical professional activity, which contributes to the development of critical thinking of specialists in economic specialties.
Results. The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of training future bachelors in economics: developing critical thinking in the professional training of economists. We prove that competency-based tasks of economic content are an essential means of developing the critical thinking of future economics specialists. The main competence tasks with economic content include problems with labor productivity, cost, elasticity, rent, interest, compound interest, profitability, market equilibrium, profit, income taxes, credit, optimal decision-making, etc. The competence tasks bind economic concepts with their quantitative and qualitative characteristics and connections. These tasks reflect real economic situations, and solving them contributes to the familiarisation of students with economic concepts and cause-and-effect relationships between them (at the level of representation, assimilation, or consolidation), mathematical models in the economy, development of skills to build and research mathematical models of economic situations, apply mathematical methods and regularities in specific production processes.
Scientific novelty. The theory and practice of training economists, which uses competence tasks of economic content as a leading means of developing their critical thinking, has gained further development. The results of the survey of teachers and students confirmed the feasibility of the proposed approach to the use of competence tasks with economic content for the development of critical thinking of future economists.
Practical value. Solving competence tasks contributes to developing students’ critical thinking, as it illustrates the process of applying knowledge, skills, and abilities to solving any problems that arise in practice (formalisation, solving a problem within a built model, interpretation). It is advisable to offer such tasks in studying specialised economic disciplines and the first courses in studying “Higher Mathematics”.
PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES DIAGNOSTICADOS COM HANSENÍASE NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ NO PERÍODO DE 2013 A 2023
Authors: Coelho Evelyn Eidri Ackermann , Marchioro Felipe Henrique Fagundes , Oliveira Clarissa Vasconcelos de
Published: July 2024

A hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa crônica, causada pelos Mycobacterium leprae e Mycobacterium lepromatosis, afetando pele, nervos periféricos e olhos. O Brasil ocupa o segundo lugar em prevalência da doença no mundo, ficando atrás apenas da Índia. Com isso, a prevenção, o tratamento e o controle da hanseníase são problemas de grande relevância no âmbito de saúde pública. Foi descrito a epidemiologia dos casos notificados de hanseníase no estado do Paraná, no período de 2013 a 2023. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo, no qual foram analisados os dados da Ficha de Notificação Compulsória dos pacientes notificados com hanseníase no período de 2013 a 2023, na unidade federativa do Paraná, por meio dos dados contidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação do Ministério da Saúde. A análise dos 7.590 casos de hanseníase no Paraná entre 2013 e 2023 revelou uma notável predominância masculina (60,6%) e uma expressiva incidência em indivíduos de raça/cor branca (67,8%). A comparação com estudos em outras regiões evidenciou variações na prevalência, destacando a influência de fatores geográficos e étnicos. Em síntese, o estudo contribui para uma compreensão abrangente da hanseníase no Paraná, identificando padrões, desafios e oportunidades para melhorias nas estratégias de prevenção, controle e notificação, visando à redução da incidência e ao aprimoramento do cuidado aos pacientes afetados pela doença.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO LÚDICO NO 1º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Durval Janecleide da Silva , Moreira Maria José , Mélo Márcia Lúcia de
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as contribuições da ludicidade no 1º ano do ensino fundamental. Assim, representa um aporte no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, avaliando a compreensão do professor alfabetizador sobre o potencial da ludicidade no processo de alfabetização da criança. Este trabalho baseia-se em Oliveira (2010, p.32), que nos instiga a refletir sobre a ludicidade, onde a criança constrói e desconstrói, tornando a aprendizagem mais leve. A abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa e descritiva, realizada em duas escolas: uma privada (EP) e outra pública (EM) no município de Escada, localizado na zona da mata do estado de Pernambuco. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram dois professores referidos como P1 e P2. Ambas as escolas privadas e públicas estão localizadas no centro da cidade, atendendo a um público-alvo com condições econômicas menos favoráveis. A escola municipal atende a um público diversificado. Durante a pesquisa, observou-se a importância da ludicidade como tema e as contribuições da ludicidade no 1º ano do ensino fundamental. Os objetivos eram confirmar as respostas obtidas. Essa hipótese foi confirmada pelos relatos de todos os professores, que reconheceram a importância da construção da ludicidade no desenvolvimento sistemático e na atualização de ferramentas lúdicas.
O PODER DAS PLANTAS NA MENOPAUSA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA SOBRE FITOTERÁPICOS COMO TRATAMENTO COADJUVANTE
Authors: Lira Francisca Evelyn Abreu de , Lira Eryclys Abreu de
Published: July 2024

A menopausa é uma fase natural da vida da mulher marcada por uma série de sintomas, como ondas de calor, insônia e irritabilidade. Sendo assim, a fitoterapia tem ganhado destaque, oferecendo uma alternativa mais natural e com menos efeitos colaterais em comparação à terapia hormonal tradicional. Assim, este estudo objetiva evidenciar a eficácia da fitoterapia no tratamento coadjuvante dos sintomas da menopausa. Foi realizada uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, com busca sistemática no PUBMED e na BVS, utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde em inglês "Phytotherapy", "Menopause" e "Treatment" combinados pelo operador booleano AND. Os resultados destacaram que plantas como isoflavonas de soja, trevo-vermelho, cimicifuga, agnocasto, ginkgo biloba, camomila, flor de calêndula, chá-verde, além de outras, aliviam os sintomas comuns da menopausa, como suores noturnos, ondas de calor, vermelhidão facial, ansiedade e desconforto vulvovaginal pelo ressecamento. Observou-se ainda que a maioria das mulheres optou por iniciar a terapia complementar por iniciativa própria, sem orientação profissional. Conclui-se que a fitoterapia para mitigação dos sintomas menopáusicos é uma excelente terapia complementar que pode ser administrada em conjunto com o tratamento hormonal, não possuindo reações adversas severas.
A REALIDADE AUMENTADA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA ABORDAGEM LÚDICA PARA O APRENDIZADO INICIAL
Authors: Santos Rudimaria dos , Brandão Cláudia Valéria da Silva , Lima Eduarda Correia de , Wanzeler Leandro Alves , Harka Lourdes , Pachêco Rosane Maria
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa investigou como a realidade aumentada (RA) pode ser utilizada de maneira lúdica para promover o aprendizado inicial na educação infantil. O objetivo geral foi analisar a aplicação da RA na educação infantil, destacando seus benefícios, desafios e implicações para a prática educacional. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, selecionando fontes relevantes e atuais sobre o tema. Os resultados indicaram que a RA pode tornar o aprendizado interativo e motivador, facilitando a compreensão de conceitos abstratos e promovendo habilidades fundamentais como a alfabetização. No entanto, a implementação enfrenta desafios como a infraestrutura tecnológica, a capacitação de professores e questões de acessibilidade. As considerações finais destacaram a necessidade de enfrentar esses desafios para a plena integração da RA na educação infantil, bem como a importância de estudos futuros para complementar os achados e desenvolver estratégias eficazes para a adoção dessa tecnologia. Concluiu-se que a RA possui um grande potencial para transformar a educação infantil, proporcionando uma experiência de aprendizado inclusivo.
La réutilisation des eaux usées 1
Authors: Gaid Kader
Published: July 2024

La problématique de l’eau est indissociable au développement durable dans la mesure où l’eau doit permettre de répondre aux besoins des générations actuelles et futures.
La réutilisation des eaux usées est un enjeu socio-économique pour le développement des services d’eau potable et d’assainissement. Elle présente l’avantage d’assurer une ressource alternative permettant de limiter les déficits en eau, de préserver les ressources naturelles et de pallier aux pénuries d’eau engendrées par les changements climatiques.
La réutilisation des eaux usées 1 expose, de manière didactique et complète, les nombreux usages de la réutilisation des eaux usées, la variété des traitements, leurs performances, leurs conditions d’utilisation, la manière de les combiner, afin de redonner à l’eau usée, une nouvelle vie. La sécheresse est programmée, mais les technologies existent.
The impact of uncertainty in black carbon's refractive index on simulated optical depth and radiative forcing
Authors: Digby Ruth A. R. , von Salzen Knut , Monahan Adam H. , Gillett Nathan P. , Li Jiangnan
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The radiative forcing of black carbon (BC) is subject to many complex, interconnected sources of uncertainty. Here we isolate the role of the refractive index, which determines the extent to which BC absorbs and scatters radiation. With other parameterizations held constant, varying BC's refractive index from m550nm = 1.75–0.44i to m550nm = 1.95–0.79i increases simulated absorbing aerosol optical depth (AAOD) by 42 % and the effective radiative forcing from BC-radiation interactions (BC ERFari) by 47 %. The AAOD increase is comparable to that from recent updates to aerosol emission inventories, and in BC source regions, a third as large as the difference in AAOD retrieved from MISR and POLDER-GRASP satellites. The BC ERFari increase is comparable to the scale of the uncertainty in recent literature assessments. Although model sensitivity to the choice of BC refractive index is modulated by other parameterization choices, our results highlight the importance of considering refractive index diversity in model intercomparison projects.
Contrasting the roles of regional anthropogenic aerosols from the western and eastern Hemispheres in driving the 1980–2020 Pacific multi-decadal variations
Authors: Diao Chenrui , Xu Yangyang , Hu Aixue , Wang Zhili
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The multi-decadal variations of the Pacific climate are extensively discussed as being influenced by external forcings such as greenhouse gases (GHGs) and anthropogenic aerosols (AA). Unlike GHGs, the potential impacts of AA could be more complex because of the heterogeneity of spatial distribution during the past few decades. Here we show, using regional aerosol forcing large ensemble simulations based on CESM1, that the increasing fossil fuel-related aerosol emission over Asia (EastFF) and the reduction in aerosol emission over North America and Europe (WestFF) have remarkably different impacts in driving the Pacific circulations and SST changes since the 1980s. EastFF excites a typical El Niño-like SST pattern in the tropical Pacific and weakens the climatological Pacific Walker Circulation. WestFF induces a CP-type El Niño-like SST pattern with warming at middle region of the equatorial Pacific, which is consistent with the 2nd leading EOF pattern of the observation. Over the North Pacific region, EastFF, located at low-to-mid latitudes, favors an IPO-like SST pattern through a teleconnection pathway between tropical and extratropical Pacific but is overwhelmed by internal variability evolving from a positive phase to a negative IPO phase. In contrast, WestFF, located at mid-to-high latitudes, strongly affects the North Pacific via a west-to-east mid-latitude pathway and induces extensive warming. The competing effects of the heterogeneously distributed regional aerosol forcings are expected to be changed in the near future, which is likely to introduce opposite and more profound impacts of aerosol forcing on the Pacific multi-decadal changes.
The Vital Role of Libraries in Enriching Tourism Experiences
Authors: Khaydarova Surayyo , Khujamova Yulduz , Toshbaeva Munojat , Muhitdinov Dilshod , Mamanazarova Gulkhayo , Tukhtakulova Oygul , Karimov Nodir
Published: July 2024

The article gives a detailed account on how libraries play a crucial role in enriching tourism. Libraries are key companions of tourists trying to delve into the places they visit. Through a mix of materials, services, programs and expert support, libraries allow tourist to relish the history, culture and attractions found at their destinations thus making travelling an enriching and memorable experience. With guidebooks and maps to digital archives and cultural events, there are many ways tourists can get involved with the world around them as they set off on meaningful journeys of discovery from one country to another. In addition to being custodians of knowledge and promoters of art, libraries enhance the quality of experiences in various parts of the world. By acknowledging the contribution that libraries make to tourism industry while backing its efforts towards educating office people who travel such as travelers that were engaged by it can help ensure that upcoming generations will still gain from this invaluable assistance made by them into traveling for future use.
Business Process Management in Entrepreneurial Activity Based on a Platform Approach
Authors: Topalova Iryna , Lozova Tetiana , Riepnova Tetiana , Dashchenko Natalia , Chudaieva Iia , Darushyn Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

Aim/Purpose: This paper aims to explore the strategic integration of business processes in entrepreneurial activities through a platform-centric approach, emphasizing the necessity of digital transformation to optimize operational efficiencies and foster competitive advantages in the contemporary entrepreneurial landscape. Design/methodology/approach: This study draws from insights of international and domestic scholars to examine the nuances of digital transformation and platformization in entrepreneurial endeavors. The research methodology involves a literature review and analysis of primary and secondary data. Findings: The paper highlights the significance of adopting a platform approach in entrepreneurial activities to enhance operational efficiencies, foster innovation, and gain a competitive edge in the digital era. Research implications/limitations: While the study sheds light on the benefits of platform-based business process management, limitations include the need for further empirical validation of the proposed strategies in diverse entrepreneurial contexts. Originality/value/contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of digital transformation in entrepreneurial activities by emphasizing the pivotal role of platformization in optimizing business processes and driving innovation, ultimately enhancing competitiveness in the modern business landscape.
Game-based Digital Media Development to Improve Early Children's Literacy
Authors: Rahman Taopik
Published: July 2024

One aspect of early childhood development that is very important is the language aspect, including early literacy skills. To enhance this development component, media development—including digital-based media—is required. In light of this, the goal of this research is to create digital media that is based on games to enhance early childhood literacy. Assessment/Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation are the five stages that make up the Lee and Owens paradigm. The kids in the study ranged in age from 4 to 5. Techniques for gathering data include documentation, interviews, and observation. Digital media is designed using the Android operating system. The results show that the N-Gain Score value is 0.77 and the N-Gain Score (%) is 77.00%. Thus, it shows that game-based digital media is effective in improving literacy skills in early childhood with an effectiveness value of 77.00% with very high level of effectiveness.
Factors Influencing Data Utilization and Performance of Health Management Information Systems: A Case Study
Authors: Neelima S. , Govindaraj Manoj , Subramani Dr.K. , ALkhayyat Ahmed , Mohan Dr. Chippy
Published: July 2024

The Healthcare Management Information System (HCMIS) is a comprehensive collection of data systematically gathered at healthcare institutions to fulfill the requirements for statistical information on medical services. This research aimed to assess the use of HCMIS information and identify the elements that impact the efficiency of the medical system at the district and primary medical institution levels in Tanzania as a case study. This research was conducted in 11 districts in Tanzania and included 115 healthcare institutions. It was cross-sectional research. The data were gathered via a semi-structured survey given to healthcare professionals at the institution and district stages. The information was then recorded utilizing an observational checklist. The researchers used an analytical technique for thematic content to combine and validate the replies and findings and gather essential data. 93 healthcare institution personnel and 13 district authorities were surveyed. Approximately 61% of the facility participants said they utilized the HCMIS information, but only 39% of the district participants acknowledged consistently analyzing HCMIS information. Out of the participants from nine districts, 68% said that they regularly get feedback on the quality of their work from authority figures monthly and quarterly. The patient workload was often shown to significantly impact the efficiency of staff members in data collection and administration. Insufficient analysis and subpar use of information were prevalent in most districts and healthcare institutions in Tanzania. Inadequate human and financial resources, absence of rewards and monitoring, and lack of standard processes for data handling significantly hindered the HCMIS efficiency in Tanzania.
Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Collaboration in Quantum Dots Literature
Authors: Sargunapathi R. , Jeyshankar Dr.R. , Thanuskodi Dr.S.
Published: July 2024

The field of quantum dots has grown significantly in recent years. A quantitative and comprehensive analysis of this research domain is essential for understanding current trends and future directions. Given the progress made so far, this work aims to facilitate scientific collaboration in the field of quantum dots through a systematic review of 4,176 scientific articles published in the Web of Science database between 2014 and 2023. The study utilized various bibliometric methods, including year-wise publications, annual growth, relative growth rate, doubling time, citation analysis, authorship pattern, collaborative index, identifying co-authorship and collaboration country, top most bibliographic coupling document, and most cited reference. The study period from 2014-2023 has evinced a mean relative growth rate of 0.84 and a doubling time of 3.89. Secured the topmost publication, 519 (2018), simultaneously with a relative growth rate of 12.43.18%. As predicted by the highest citation rate of 25094, an average citation per paper of 51.74% was produced in 2014. The trend of multi-authored papers has significantly increased to 4187 (97.87%), compared to just 89 (2.31%) single-authored papers. Notably, the degree of collaboration was recorded at 0.12% from 2014 to 2018. Additionally, the highest collaboration coefficient, 17.37, was observed in 2023. China had the highest number of publications during this study period. The USA secured the first position in co-authorships and country collaboration at the international level. In addition, the top bibliographic coupling documents are Lim, 2015 and the most cited reference Murray CB, 1993, Journal of the American Chemical Society, VII5, P8706 2023.
PRODUCTIVITY OF CRESTED WHEATGRASS UNDER VARIOUS SURFACE IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE STEPPE ZONE OF PAVLODAR REGION
Authors: Kukusheva А.N. ,   «Toraighyrov University» NCJSC, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Kakezhanova Z.E. , Uahitov Zh.Zh. , Sarbasov A.K. , Ermakova О.A. ,   «Toraighyrov University» NCJSC, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan,   «Toraighyrov University» NCJSC, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan,   «Toraighyrov University» NCJSC, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan,   «Toraighyrov University» NCJSC, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследований влияния различных приемов поверхностных обработок на массу растений и их структуру, урожайность зеленой и сухой массы житняка в условиях степной зоны Павлодарской области. Установлено, что наиболее мощные растения по массе формируются в вариантах обработки посевов дисковой бороной – 75,4 г и при обработке дискатором – 58,8 г. В варианте с обработкой дисковым лущильником масса 1 растения составила 36,9 г, в остальных вариантах масса была отмечена почти вдвое ниже, при массе растения на контроле 11,1 г. Анализ процентного соотношения элементов структуры урожая показал, что большая масса растения приходится на стебли – 45,1–76,2 % и на соцветия 19,7–42,5 %. Облиственность растений по вариантам была невысокой, наименьшая на контроле – 4,2 %, чуть выше по вариантам с зубовой, игольчатой боронами и дисковым лущильником – 5,9 %, 5,6 % и 6,9 % соответственно. В варианте с обработкой тяжелой бороной процент листьев составил – 12,5 %, и в варианте с обработкой дискатором – 15,8 %. Применение дисковых орудий в качестве приемов для улучшения деградированных травостоев житняка позволило получить значительный рост урожайности зеленой массы – на 10,1–20,2 ц/га, сухой массы на 4,6–10,2 ц/га, в сравнении с контролем.
THE IMPORTANCE OF INCREASING THE YIELD OF CHICKPEA VARIETIES GROWN ON AN AGROECOLOGICAL BASIS
Authors: Zhamangaraeva A.N. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Saykenov B.R. , Zhumataev M.E. , Saikenova A.Zh. , Turysbek A.K. , Muminova Sh.S. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Kazakhstan, Almaty,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Kazakhstan, Almaty,   LLP "Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing", Almaty region, Kazakhstan,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   Zh.А.Tashenev University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

Мақалада ноқаттың өсіру технологиясында, өнімділікті арттырудың және тұқым сапасын жақсартудың маңызды тәсілі егудің оңтайлы нормасын белгілей отырып, егудің ұтымды тәсілін таңдау болып табылады. Қазiргi уақытқа дейiн, егiс тәсiлдерi жөнiнде ортақ пiкiр жоқ. Кейбір зерттеушілерде, кең қатарлы өсіру кезінде неғұрлым жоғары өнім берсе, басқалары жаппай қатарлап себуді ұсынады. Егістің оңтайлы нормалары туралы да мәселе жеткіліксіз. Дәнді-бұршақты дақылдарды өсірудің ресурс үнемдейтін технологияларын әзірлеу үшін, перспективті дәнді-бұршақты дақылдардың өсуі мен дамуының, ноқат және олардың жаңа сорттары сияқты агробиологиялық ерекшеліктері зерделенді, сорттық технологияның негізгі элементтерінің оңтайлы параметрлері (қатар аралық ені, себу нормалары) және олардың астық өнімділігіне әсері айқындалды. Ноқат - Қазақстанның оңтүстік-шығыс өңіріндегі салыстырмалы жаңа дақыл және әрбір топырақ-климаттық аймақ үшін егудің оңтайлы нормаларын айқындау қажеттілігі ерекше маңызды. Осы мақсатта Қазақстанның Оңтүстік-Шығысында тәлімді жағдайда Нұрлы-80, Мирас сорттарын қатар аралық себудің тәсілі кезінде егістіктің барынша өнімділігін қамтамасыз ететін егудің оңтайлы нормаларын зерделеу үшін далалық тәжірибе салынды. Мақалада, тәлімді жағдайда ноқаттың перспективті жаңа сорттарының даму ерекшеліктерінің нәтижелері бойынша зерттеу деректері көрсетілген. Жоғары өнім алу үшiн,ноқаттың ең жақсы сорттары,тәсiлдерi және егiстiктiң оңтайлы нормасымен себу қажет екендiгi зерттелген.
HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF IRRIGATED LANDS OF KYZYLORDA REGION
Authors: Umirzakov S.I. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Umbetova S.M. , Baimakhanov O.S. , Omarov K.A. , Kinzhalieva B.T. , Musirep A.P. , Budikova K. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan,   RSU "Kyzylorda hydrogeological and reclamation expedition", Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

Мақалада Қызылорда облысы суармалы массивтерінің гидрогеологиялық-мелиоративтік жағдайлары оларға әсер етуші факторлар, экологиялық, экономикалық салдарлары талданып, жақсартудың ғылыми-практикалық негіздемелері зерттеліп, ұсыныстар жасалынады. Қазіргі таңда жаһандық климаттың өзгеруі, су ресурстарының тапшылығы әлемнің көптеген елдерінде, соның ішінде Орталық Азия мен Қазақстанның оңтүстік өңірінде, әсіресе, әлем назарындағы Арал аймағында айрықша сезілуде. Су ресурстарын тиімді пайдалану, суармалы егіншілікті қалыптасқан жағдайға бейімдеу және облыстың суармалы жерлерінің гидрогеологиялық-мелиоративтік жағдайларына үздіксіз мониторинг жасап, нәтижелерін талдау және қажетті шешімдер қабылдай отырып, жақсарту бағытында ұсыныстар жасау маңызды. Соңғы жылдары су шаруашылығы бағытында елімізде кешенді бағдарламалар қабылданып, жүзеге асуда. Дегенмен, көп жағдайда ғылыми-практикалық мәліметтердің терең талданбауына немесе толық еместігіне байланысты олардың нәтижелері ойдағыдай болмауды. Сондықтан, бұл мақалада суармалы егіншіліктегі гидрогеологиялық-мелиоративтік жағдайларды Қызылорда гидрогеологиялық-мелиоративтік экспедициясының мәліметтерін зерттей отырып, нақты талдаулар жасау арқылы ғылыми-практикалық тұжырымдамалар жасалды. Суармалы жерлердің гидрогеологиялық-мелиоративтік жағдайларының қалыптасуы жер асты суларының деңгейіне (ЖСД), олардың минерализациясына, топырақ құрамына, сонымен қатар ирригация, коллекторлы-дрендік жүйелердің жұмыс істеуі, суару суының сапасы, климаттық факторлар, агротехнологиялық шаралардың дұрыс жүруіне тікелей байланысты. Бүгінгі күні Қызылорда облысының суармалы массивтерінің жағдайлары төмендегідей бағаланады: Жаңақорған-Шиелі массиві – салыстырмалы түрде жақсы; Қызылорда оң жаға және сол жаға массивтері – орташа; Қазалы сол жаға және оң жаға массивтері – ауыр. Әрине, мұндай бағалаулар массивтер аймағында әртүрлі болатындығы белгілі. Сондықтан, массивтердің жағдайын бағалау және жақсарту бағытындағы шаралар аса маңызды болып табылады.
EFFICIENCY OF SPRINKLER USE ON IRRIGATED FIELDS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Essembay M.B. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tleukulov A.T. , Daldabayeva G.T. , Zhanymkhan K. , Auelbek E.K. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

Қазақстанның оңтүстік және оңтүстік-шығыс аймақтарының егіс алқаптарына ауыл шаруашылығы дақылдарын суарудағы су үнемдеу технологияларын пайдалануды енгізу арқылы су тұтынуды төмендету мәселелері қарастырылған. Су ресурстарының тапшылығы еліміздегі экономиканың тұрақты дамуына кедергі келтіруде, сондықтан суды тұтынатын барлық салаларда суды үнемдеу технологияларына көшу қажеттігі туындап отыр. Республиканың оңтүстік өңірлерінде суармалы егіншілікті одан әрі дамыту, су үнемдеу технологияларын енгізу негізінде ғана мүмкін болады. Осындай келешегі бар технологиялардың бірі - жаңбырлатып суару болып табылады. Қазақстанның оңтүстігіндегі суармалы жерлердің көпшілігіне жаңбырлатып суару қолданылған аумақтардың топырақ-мелиоративтік және гидрогеологиялық жағдайлары тән. Топырақ өнімділігі бойынша 24-тен 42-ге дейінгі сапалық баллмен жақсы деп жіктеледі. Тау етегіндегі аймақтардағы жер асты сулары 3 м-ден астам тереңдікте жатыр және ол өсімдіктерді сумен суаруға жарамайды. Қазір Әлемдік жылынуға байланысты, бүкіл вегетациялық кезеңде, ауаның орташа айлық температурасы көпжылғыдан жоғары болады, нәтижесінде жылумен қамтамасыз ету және тиімді температуралардың қосындысы жоғары болады. Бұл суармалы егістіктердің бетінен буланудың жоғарылауына тікелей әсерін тигізеді, яғни ол ауылшаруашылығы дақылдардың суару мен су тұтыну нормаларының ұлғаюына алып келеді.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE EFFECTIVE LOAD CAPACITY AND OPERATING SPEED OF THE FEED TRANSPORTATION UNIT
Authors: Koptileuov B.J. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Musipov S.M. , Yskak E.N. , Tulegenov S.U. , Mustayapova A.B. ,   Kyzylorda Open University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan,   Kyzylorda Open University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan,   Kyzylorda Open University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

Мал азығын тасымалдауға арналған агрегаттардың тиімді жүк көтергішігі мен жұмыс жылдамдығын негіздеу барысында экспериментті зерттеулер Сырдария өзенінің төменгі ағысында орналасқан шаруашылықтардың суармалы егістік жағдайында жүргізілді. Бұл зерттеулер барысында натуралық тәжірибелер, хронометражды есептеулер және эксперименттерді қолданып жасалған модельдер қолдану арқылы орындалды. Тиімді жүк көтергіштік пен агрегаттардың жұмыс жылдамдығын зерттеу жұмыстары математикалық статистика әдістері мен ықтималдық теориясын қолдану арқылы өңделді. Мал азығын дайындау кезінде әсер етуші технологиялық және табиғи факторлардың бір – біріне келтіретін әсерлерін синтездейтін мал азығын дайындаудың технологиялық процестерінің имитациялары жасалды. Суармалы егістік жағдайында мал азығын тасымалдау технологиясына жасалған натуралық және есептеу эксперименттері негізінде, атқарылатын жұмысты сипаттайтын негізгі табиғи және технологиялық факторларының аналитикалық тәуелділіктерін анықтау жұмыстары жүргізілді. Зерттеулер барысында мал азығын тасымалдау қашықтығының және жинау агрегатының өткізу қабілетінің байланысы мен параметрінің тиімді мәні анықталды. Жұмыс атқару кезінде 4 класс жүкті категориялы жолмен тасымалдау арқылы тіркеменің жүк көтергеіштігі, тасымалдау агрегатының жүк көтергіштігін және жүк көтергіштігін пайдалану коэффициентінің қатынасы арқылы кузовтың қажетті сыйымдылығы және трактор қозғалтқышының қозғалыс жылдамдығына қажетті тиімді қуаты анықталып графиктер мен номограмма тұрғызылды
Web-Based Math Braille Translator Using Indonesian Braille Symbols
Authors: Hendarno Ari , Azzahra Andira , Suryana Muhammad Eka
Published: July 2024

According to estimates from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2017, at least 3,750,000 people in Indonesia have visual impairments. This significant number highlights the need for special attention to their educational needs, especially in mathematics. Educational media is essential to facilitate learning for visually impaired students and educators, as they often struggle with understanding math due to limited access to visual content. One solution is to use Mathematical Braille symbols, yet technology that translates these symbols into mathematical text is still limited. To address this, the author has developed a web-based Math Braille Translator application aimed at assisting visually impaired individuals and educators. This website translates mathematical Braille into notation by inputting Braille using the keys s, d, f, j, k, and l on the keyboard. The application is developed using the waterfall methodology and is based on the Indonesian Mathematical Braille Symbol Reference NOMOR 056/U/2000.
Compatibility Analysis of Metolachlor and Pendimethalin for Weed Control in Arabica Coffee Plants
Authors: Julfikar Julfikar , Jamidi Jamidi , Baidhawi Baidhawi
Published: July 2024

Losses caused by the presence of weeds in an agricultural business are often associated with the ability of weeds as strong competitors for plants to obtain water, nutrients, sunlight, and growing space. A mixture of metolachlor and pendimethalin herbicides is expected to control important weeds of various classes in coffee plants. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of two herbicide mixtures at different doses on weeds in coffee plantations. This research used a 4 X 4 factorial randomized block design with 2 repetitions, resulting in 32 experimental plots. The first factor was metolachlor herbicide and the second was pendimethalin herbicide, each factor consisting of 4 levels with 0.00, 0.75, 1.75 and 2.25 kg ha-1 doses. The observed parameters consisted of (1) dominance count value, (2) percentage of controlled weeds, (3) weed coverage, (4) weed population, and (5) weed dry weight. The results showed that there was a very significant effect on the combined interaction of metolachlor and pendimethalin herbicide mixtures on the percentage of controlled weeds, percentage of weed closure at 21 and 28 DAA, and weed dry weight at 28 and 42 DAA with the best dose combination at b.a. 1.50 kg ha-1 which could increase the efficiency of weed control. Meanwhile, the percentage of controlled weeds, percentage of weed cover at 14 DAA, and weed population at 28 and 42 DAA showed very significant results independently with a dose of b.a. 2.25 kg ha-1
O Progresso Kantiano dos Insociáveis: Unir a História e a Moral numa Realidade Agonística
Authors: Pinheiro Inês
Published: July 2024

O ponto de partida para este artigo é a questão: “Onde é que o progresso kantiano deixa os mais vulneráveis?” Consequentemente, o nosso propósito é estudar a ideia de “progresso” no domínio prático do pensamento kantiano, nomeadamente nas suas dimensões política, social e histórica, relacionando-o com a noção antropológica de “sociabilidade insociável”. Ao fazê-lo, o nosso derradeiro objetivo é propor uma reflexão sobre o progresso kantiano que questione como é que este lida com a realidade, não apenas no sentido mais lato da sua possibilidade, mas principalmente naquilo que concerne a enfrentar a arena agonística das nossas sociedades, na qual não conseguimos escapar à existência de conflitos sociais que deixam muitos vulneráveis e em sofrimento.
Combates por la sociología
Authors: Pedreño Cánovas Andrés
Published: July 2024

En este texto se apuntan, desde una cierta pretensión de manejar las herramientas del autoanálisis sociológico, unas pinceladas reflexivas del proceso de producción de una tesis doctoral sobre los trabajadores agrarios del campo murciano realizada hace casi 30 años. Ello se hace con la voluntad de extraer algunas enseñanzas por si las mismas pudieran servir y contribuir a animar a los jóvenes investigadores que están iniciando una tesis doctoral.
Վերաֆինանսավորման տոկոսադրույքի տատանումների ազդեցությունը շուկայական տոկոսադրույքների վրա Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում / Effect of Refinancing Interest Rate Fluctuations on
Market Interest Rates in the Republic of Armenia
Authors: AVAGYAN GAYANE , VARDANYAN KNARIK , ARAKELYAN RAFIK
Published: July 2024

It is
indisputable that the real sector of the economy requires
investment, especially in the current technological age. Banks, on
the other hand, possess significant financial resources, but due
to insufficient, asymmetric information and the underdeveloped
financial system, the interaction between the real and financial
sectors is ineffective. The "late response" of the financial sector
to changes in the real sector has become the cause of a chronic
oversupply of financial services, resulting in a situation where the
level of liquidity in banks is largely independent of economic
cycles.
The paper aims to identify the ways in which interest rate
fluctuations impact the real and financial sectors of the RA
economy and to evaluate this impact. The paper analyzes trends
in the main indicators characterizing the real and financial sectors
of RA, as well as the behavior of various types of interest rates
according to the factors determining them. It comments on the
macroeconomic developments in RA caused by interest rate
fluctuations. With the help of econometric models, the study
estimates the effect sizes between various links on the interest rate
path. The study made it possible to highlight the problems with
the transmission mechanisms of the monetary policy of RA and
suggest possible solutions. As a result of the assessment, it was
found that deposit and credit interest rates, interbank repo rates,
and one-year government bond yield rates respond to changes in
the refinancing rate of the Central Bank in different time lags.
An Architect's House in Curitiba
Authors: Sanquetta Felipe
Published: July 2024

The study object of this paper is architect Manoel Coelho’s (1940-2021) house in Curitiba, Brazil. The main objective is the historiographical documentation and descriptive analysis of the residence’s architectural design. Projected by the architect and built in 1980-81, it is located on an urban plot in a residential neighborhood in Curitiba. It is characterized by the use of fair-face concrete and utilizing color as the main design element. This article begins with a description of the architect’s biography and then of the project itself, firstly through an analysis of the existing bibliographic references and then through a descriptive analysis of the house. The result of the documentation is a reproduction of the original project through plans, sections, and elevations. In parallel, current photographs taken during a survey illustrate the description. Through all these materials, we can better understand the effectiveness of the project documentation methodology and the contribution of this survey to new research on related subjects and, of course, on the production of this architect and others, whose work is still little researched and published.
PEMANFAATAN ALAT PERAGA AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) MENGGUNAKAN ASSEMBLER EDU BAGI ANAK SPIRIT NABAWIYAH COMUNITI (SNC)
Authors: Ramadhan Syahru , Mutiara Mutiara , Karlina Nunung , Rahmah Lutia , Lusiana Lusiana , Nurnabila Nurnabila , Nurdiniawati Nurdiniawati
Published: July 2024

Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik seorang guru harus memililiki kreatifitas terutama dalam menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang sesuai eranya. Namun, dengan proses pembelajaran yang saat ini masih kurang khususnya pada zaman sekarang mengakibatkan pembelajaran kurang menyenangkan. Kurangnya Kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran merupakan merupakan persoalan utama baik pendidik maupun peserta didik di Kel. Kolo Kota Bima. Adapun masalah yang diidentifikasi oleh peneliti yaitu Pendidik dan peserta didik belum tahu tentang penggunaan aplikasi Assemblr EDU, dan juga kurangnya pengetahuan guru terhadap teknologi serta media pembelajaran. Fokus pengabdian yaitu Mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang menarik bagi peserta didik, penggunaan aplikasi, dan pemanfaatan aplikasi.  Tujuan utama adalah Agar para pendidik dan peserta didik mampu mengetahui serta menerapkan alat peraga berbasis Augmented Reality menggunakan Assemblr EDU kepada peserta didik, pendidik lebih kreatif serta tidak monoton dalam penyampaikan pembelajaran kepada peserta didik. Manfaat Pengabdian Memberikan dan menambah keilmuan dalam penggunaan serta pemanfaatan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk aplikasi  Assemblr EDU sebagai salah satu media ajar yang bagus digunakan, memotivasi serta menambah wawasan para pendidik dalam pemilihan media pembelajaran bagi peserta didik.
PENGUATAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA BAGI IBU BERUSIA MUDA DI KECAMATAN PUJON KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Supriadi Agus , Zuhri Muhammad Arif , Hasanah Idaul
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman komprehensif tentang penguatan ketahanan keluarga bagi ibu berusia muda di kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang. Pengabdian ini didasarkan pada kebutuhan masyarakat yang berada di lingkungan masyarakat Pujon yang secara faktual banyak terjadi pernikahan pada usia muda. Kasus yang terjadi di daerah tersebut, akibat dari pernikahan adalah maraknya terjadi perceraian pada pasangan muda dan lahirnya anak-anak dengan status stunting yang cukup besar. Metode pengabdian dilakukan melalui metode ceramah, diskusi dan simulasi. Pengabdi berupaya untuk menyiapkan langkah-langkah dan materi-materi yang akan dipergunakan untuk mengedukasi pasangan muda sebagai bagian dari masyarakat. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan masyarakat memiliki pemahaman komprehensif tentang ketahanan keluarga, memahami pentinganya manajemen konflik yang sehat serta memiliki kompetensi aplikatif dalam komunikasi bersama keluarga. Hal tersebut tergambar dari hasil pretest dan post test yang dilakukan serta diskusi interaktif bersama peserta.