bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA KOMUNIKASI COFFEESHOP BLOGGER DALAM MEMBENTUK PERSONAL BRANDING DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Maudina Khalida Azki , Hafiar Hanny , Priyatna Centurion Chandratama
Published: January 2023

The growing number of coffee shops in Indonesia has made many food bloggers chose to make contents about coffee shop on their Instagram or known as coffee shop bloggers. This research is a phenomenology study with qualitative data with a purpose to answer questions about meaning of the profession as a coffee shop blogger; the motive of making coffee shop as the main content on Instagram; communication patterns in forming personal branding as a coffee shop blogger. This research applies phenomenological method and constructvism paradigm. Data collection techniques used are semitructured interviews, observation, literature studies, and online searches, with key informant collection techniques by purposive sampling. The validity technique uses data triangulation and observation. The results of this study indicate that; profession as a coffee shop blogger is interpreted as a means to generate income, to deepen knowledge, self-actualization, and to spread goodness, the motives in choosing coffee shop as the main content on Instagram are devided into two categories, which are the motives that oriented towards the past (because-motives and future oriented motives (in-order-to-motives); pattern of communication in building personal branding as a coffee shop blogger is divided into communication pattern when initially interested in becoming a coffee shop blogger and communication pattern after becoming a coffee shop blogger.  Suggestions that can be given from this research are coffee shop bloggers should be more consistent in making content related to coffee shop and also writing captions that are informative in every posts. Coffee shops are expected to understand more about the benefits of using coffee shop blogger as new media tools for marketing activities.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH PESERTA DIDIK DI MI AL IHSAN KALIJARING JOMBANG
Authors: Syamsudin Afrianti fauziah , Adelia Dila , Alayyono Faizzun Hozza , Aliyah Himmatul , Mukhofifah Islaikha , Sholichah Maulidatus , Mubarokah Lailatul , At Thohiri Muhammad Fahruddin Hamid , Jannah Zitni Hikmatul , Ni’mah Zulfatul Zuriatin
Published: January 2023

Kurangnya akhlakul karimah di MI Al Ihsan menjadi pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, oleh karena itu tujuan dari Kuliah Kerja Nyata dengan tema optimalisasi pembelajaran aqidah akhlak terhadap pembentukan akhlakul karimah peserta didik di MI Al Ihsan Kalijaring adalah untuk membantu dalam mengoptimalkan akhlakul karimah yang baik terhadap peserta didik dengan cara melewati pembelajaran aqidah akhlak. Metode yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah metode observasi, observasi dilakukan oleh peneliti dalam rangka mengumpulkan informasi dan data untuk menemukan masalah yang akan dijadikan program dalam KKN di lokasi pelaksanaan KKN. Untuk menghadapi realita perkembangan zaman diperlukan adanya pembentukan akhlakul karimah, salah satu sarana dalam memperbaiki akhlakul karimah terutama pada jenjang sekolah dasar yakni dengan pendidikan yang diberikan di sekolah, sehingga dari pembahasan tersebut diharapkan hasil dari kegiatan KKN ini yang berupa kegiatan pondok romadlon yang diikuti oleh 79 peserta didik dapat membentuk akhlakul karimah peserta didik di MI Al Ihsan Kalijareng. Kesimpulan dari pelaksanaan program KKN ini adalah Program KKN yang terjadwal dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar, program maupun kegiatan dapat berjalan dengan lancar berkat kerjasama tim serta dukungan dari pihak sekolah yang memberi kesempatan kepada tim kami untuk melaksanakan program pendampingan di sekolah tersebut.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN KOPONTREN MELALUI PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL KOPONTREN PPP. AL-AMANAH
Authors: Nisak Afidatun , Muarif Moh. Syamsul , Maula Sela Zakiyatul , Romdiyah Siti Sadatur
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Koperasi merupakan salah satu tempat yang sangat berperan penting dalam memperkuat perekonomian masyarakat dan perlu dikembangkan dan dilestarikan. Dengan adanya azas koperasi yakni kekeluargaan yang mampu menjadikan semangat bergotong royong dalam membantu mengatasi masalah-masalah khususnya yang muncul disekitar masyarakat. Di Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Amanah mempunyai tujuan untuk menjadikan kopontren untuk membantu menyedikan kebutuhan para santri yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Amanah dan membantu perekonomian masyarakat sekitar pondok pesantren. Dimana di masa pandemi akhir-akhir ini membuat pihak koperasi menyediakan dua kali lipat kebutuhan para santri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memiliki sasaran yakni pengurus koperasi dan para santri. Agar dapat mengetahui tentang ilmu perekonomian dan mengetahui cara mengelola koperasi dengan benar. Disamping itu juga menggunakan metode education yang ditujukan kepada para pengurus koperasi, agar mereka bisa mengelola dengan menerapkan sistem koperasi dengan benar, baik dalam hal pengelolaan keuangan maupun pengelolaan secara umum.
Abstract: Cooperatives are one of the places that play an important role in strengthening the community's economy and need to be developed and preserved. With the cooperative principle, namely kinship that is able to create a spirit of mutual cooperation in helping to overcome problems, especially those that arise around the community. At the Al-Amanah Women's Islamic Boarding School Cooperative, the goal is to create a kopontren to help provide for the needs of the students in the Al-Amanah Islamic Boarding School and help the economy of the community around the Islamic boarding school. Where in the recent pandemic, the cooperative has provided double the needs of the students. The implementation of this community service activity has a target, namely the cooperative management and the students. In order to be able to know about economics and know how to manage cooperatives properly. Besides that, it also uses an education method aimed at cooperative administrators, so that they can manage by implementing the cooperative system properly, both in terms of financial management and management in general.
KONSEP PENATAAN KELUARGA SAKINAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH MUNAKAHAT
Authors: Mursalin Supardi
Published: January 2023

This study describes the concept of sakinah family arrangement from the fiqh of munakahat perspective. In a sakinah household, it takes a partner who understands the duties, rights and obligations. This research is a literature study that uses documentation techniques to collect research data. While the analysis technique used is descriptive. After conducting an in-depth research study, it was concluded that the arrangement of the sakinah family in the perspective of fiqh munakahat has several principles, including the principle of freedom in choosing a partner, the principle of mawaddah wa rahmah (love and affection), the principle of complementing and protecting each other, and the principle of mu'asyarah bi al-ma'ruf. While the indicators of a sakinah family include the emergence of mutual understanding, mutual love, acceptance, respect and love between people who live in a family based on responsibility. It basically can create an atmosphere of harmony and harmony in a household.
WAJIB PAJAK: ASAS, MANFAAT DAN LEGALITASNYA DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Jafar Wahyu Abdul
Published: January 2023

This study comprehensively describes taxpayer law's legality in Islam, its principles and its benefits. This research is a literature study with a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation technique. At the same time, the analysis technique used in this research is descriptive. The primary data in this study are online scientific journals and books directly related to the object being researched, namely online scientific journals or books related to taxpayers: principles, benefits and legality in Islamic law. From this research, it can be concluded that tax legality in Islamic law is permissible. The legal basis of this tax law is based on the Qur'an, al-Hadith and the opinions of the scholars. Taxes are allowed but with due regard to certain conditions; namely, they must be fair, equitable and not burden the people. In comparison, the principles of tax collection include the principle of territory, the principle of nationality, the principle of sources, and the principle of equality. Tax benefits include helping economic growth, providing sources of revenue for state financing, providing employment, distribution of wealth and income and increasing savings by limiting the consumption of unnecessary goods that have no use and are only ceremonial.
ANALISIS ASPEK-ASPEK PENENTU DALAM PERTIMBANGAN NASABAH MEMILIH PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN DI BMT NU CABANG BUNGATAN SITUBONDO
Authors: Aini Siti Nur , Masyhuri Masyhuri , Khasanah Umratul
Published: January 2023

The development of the Islamic economy and financial institutions in Indonesia appears to be showing significant progress, one of which is Baitul Maal Wal Tamwil (BMT) NU Bungatan Situbondo Branch. This institution has an important role because it can help and fulfill the wishes of some people, especially Muslims who want the services of Islamic financial institutions to manage their economy in accordance with Shari'a. But behind that, there are inhibiting factors as well as supporting factors that have made BMT NU able to survive amidst the many financial institutions that exist today. To collect the data, the researcher used several methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation, then the data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Based on this research, it can be concluded that there are several determinant aspects for customers in choosing financing products, one of which is customer satisfaction and trust. The development of a product is very much based on the trust of customers when the payment of installments increases sharply, indirectly the fear of consumers has haunted the large installments paid per month. Consumers or customers will pay attention to the quality of a bank, especially from the services and products offered. This motivates customers to use it carefully so as to create a sense of satisfaction for customers.
MEMAHAMI BAHASA AL-QUR`AN BERBASIS GRAMATIKAL
Authors: Nashoiha Isyroqotun
Published: January 2023

Salah satu seni pengungkapan makna sebagai suatu gambaran imajinatif tinggi adalah dengan  menggunakan maj?z isti’?rah. Teori ini juga digunakan untuk membedakan antara apa yang tersirat dan yang tersurat dalam ayat-ayat Al-Qur`an. Namun tidak semua mufassir setuju dalam penggunaanya. Mereka yang setuju beralasan bahwa konsep majaz itu hanyalah perluasan makna dari sekedar makna haq?q? menjadi juga makna maj?z?. Sedangkan yang menolak beralasan bahwa majaz adalah sebuah bentuk kebohongan (al-kadzab) dan pemaksaan atas makna Al-Qur`an. Penelitian ini mengkomparasikan penggunaan maj?z isti’?rah dalam al-Kasysyâf karya az-Zamakhsy?r? (w. 537/1143) dan Bahr al-Muhîth karya Ab? Hayy?n al-Andal?s? (w.745/1344) dengan ilmu bay?n sebagai perangkat utama analisa. Disimpulkan bahwa pengungkapan isti’?rah berdasarkan tharfay at-tasyb?h dalam surah Yusuf mencakup isti’ârah tashr?hiyyah, dan isti’ârah makniyyah. Sedangkan jika berdasarkan bentuk kalimatnya dalam surah Yusuf mencakup isti’ârah ashliyyah dan isti’ârah thaba’iyyah. Kandungan maj?z isti’?rah menimbulkan adanya implikasi terhadap kemukjizatan Al-Qur`an dalam segi makna, karena setiap huruf yang tersusun dalam Al-Qur`an menimbulkan pemaknaan yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan yang dikehendaki mufassir nya. Disinilah letak kemukjizatan Al-Qur`an yang terangkum dalam tolok ukur perspektif bahasa. Adapun kandungan maj?z isti’?rah meliputi: Mub?laghah (memberikan kesan sangat, hiperbolik),  Izhh?r al-Khafiy (menampakkan yang masih samar), Idh?hu adz-zh?hir laisa bi jally (menjelaskan yang tampak tetapi belum begitu jelas), dan Ja’lu ma laysa bi mar’iyyin mar’iyyan (menjadikan yang tidak terlihat menjadi terlihat atau arti sebenarnya, personifikasi).
A teologia na prática de José Comblin
Authors: Mariotti Lucy Terezinha
Published: January 2023

A Igreja em saída reivindica discípulos missionários para ser coerente em meio aos desafios contemporâneos. Encontramos no teólogo Pe. José Comblin e em sua ação missionária uma metodologia que conseguiu de forma eloquente a articulação entre teologia e prática. A partir de uma análise bibliográfica e de testemunhos, o presente texto busca destacar o seu fazer teológico, considerando três dimensões: do missionário aberto a encontrar e conviver em novos espaços; atento aos “sinais dos tempos” que inspiraram práticas ousadas e na permanente escuta do Espírito que sopra onde quer e preferentemente em meio aos pobres. Seguindo este itinerário assumimos a hipótese de validar este como método teológico urgente na igreja em saída, missionária e profética como tem escrito e testemunhado Papa Francisco.
Fraternidade e Educação
Authors: Zanini Rogério L. , Gonçalves Humberto Maiztegui
Published: January 2023

O presente texto, tomando por substrato o método Ver-Julgar-Agir, busca analisar como esta metodologia continua desafiando e contribuindo como chave para uma leitura crítica dos contextos, especialmente no desafio de suplantar o senso comum, e com isso, contribuir para a superação de leituras limitadas e alienantes. Partindo dos referenciais teórico-bibliográficos, elegemos aspectos do método Ver-Julgar-Agir julgando sua implicância, tendo em vista um processo educativo crítico e uma evangelização que tenha como alicerce a prática de Jesus. Como conclusão se afirma que o método Ver-Julgar-Agir, depois de ter passado por crises e aplausos no percurso da história da Igreja, ganha com o pontificado do Papa Francisco uma atualização na Tradição da Igreja.
Desafios da pastoral transformadora a partir da práxis benicaniana no contexto neoliberal
Authors: Fávero Altair Alberto , Pereira dos Santos Antônio
Published: January 2023

O ensaio intitulado “Desafios da pastoral transformadora a partir da práxis benicaniana no contexto neoliberal”, apresenta de início alguns aspectos que corroboram para compreender a realidade atual. O texto reflete sobre o conceito de neoliberalismo, apontando críticas ao novo modelo que afeta as relações sociais, imputando sobre os sujeitos, uma nova forma de agir, que se configura na lógica mercantil e concorrencial. Para trilhar um caminho de libertação, contra a razão neoliberal, que seja favorável e de mudanças, apostamos numa pastoral transformadora a partir da práxis benicaniana, que contribui sobremaneira para a construção da coletividade, consciência de uma formação humanizadora e de práticas solidárias, em vista da promoção do bem comum.
Reflexões sobre a Metodologia Catequética
Authors: Barboza Maria Aparecida , Gil Paulo Cesar
Published: January 2023

A metodologia catequética parte da pedagogia divina e tem por princípio a fidelidade à Palavra de Deus e à realidade da experiência humana. A transmissão da fé às novas gerações requer uma metodologia catequética processual. Os desafios do nosso tempo, exigem uma metodologia no horizonte da Pedagogia da Presença que propõe itinerários e processos como caminhos de aproximação, encontro com a Pessoa, com a Palavra de Deus e com a Comunidade. Uma metodologia que vai além do estabelecer metas e objetivos, mas que considere a realidade dos interlocutores, as ciências pedagógicas e a psicologia das idades e que favoreça um processo interativo de amadurecimento na fé, de experiência do encontro com Jesus Cristo, da pertença comunitária e do compromisso social.
Correlation Of Self-Regulation And Learning Habits With Student's Thesis Writing Skills
Authors: Misa Jinorid , Maniyeni Agustinus , Banamtuan Maglon Ferdinand
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the correlation between self-regulation and study habits with thesis writing skills of students at the Kupang State Christian Institute. The study used a quantitative approach with the correlational method. The population in this study amounted to 248 people consisting of semester IX students, while the research sample amounted to 71 people who were calculated using the Slovin formula. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires and then continued with carrying out data processing using statistical techniques. Based on the results of the correlation analysis of the three variables, the coefficient price of 0.311 is obtained, it can be said that between the variables X1 and X2 with Y has a significant correlation, then from the analysis results also obtained the coefficient of determination (r-square) of 0.097 or equivalent to 9, 7%. This means that the correlation between self-regulation and study habits with thesis writing skills for students of the State Christian Institute of the State Christian Institute of Kupang is 9.7% and the remaining 90.3% is caused by other factors outside the variables of self-regulation and study habits. . From these results, the researcher can draw the conclusion that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dengan Metode Bermain Peran Di SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal
Authors: Siburian Melfi
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this study are (1) to improve PAK learning outcomes by applying the role playing learning method to Class 9-1 students of SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal for the 2020/2021 academic year, (2) to improve. This research is classroom action research with 2 cycles, each cycle consists of 4 activities, namely planning, action, observation and reflection followed by planning in the next cycle by utilizing the results of previous reflections. The solution design in question is an action in the form of a role-playing learning method in teaching the subject of Church self-renewal Class 9-1, 9-3 Class 9-1 SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal for the academic year 2020/2021 as many as 31 people. The findings of the study indicate that PAK learning with role playing learning methods can improve student learning outcomes as evidenced by the increase in PAK learning outcomes in each cycle, from an average of 70.52 to an average of 80.19. students feel happy learning PAK and are motivated to learn This implies that by applying the role playing learning method (role playing) can improve teacher skills, student activities or positive responses to the learning, for that teachers are expected to apply and develop play learning methods role (role playing) in PAK learning.
Konsep Komsel Three Party Sebagai Implementasi Gaya Hidup Kelompok Sel Menurut Kisah Para Rasul 2:46-47
Authors: Baskoro Paulus Kunto
Published: January 2023

Church growth is an important part of church history. One the important pillars in church growth is the cell group. The early church became a serious church in working on cell group principles as in Acts 2:46-47. The Covid-19 pandemic has made changes and shifts in the arrangement of cell groups. Before Covid 19 cell groups coulds be held in large numbers, but when the Covid 19 pandemis hit the world, cell groups could not be held in meetings with many people. The researcher is giving an explanation about the concept of cell group with the name of three party which is a simple implementation according to the principle of cell group Acts 2:46-47, especially in the present. This writing uses a descriptive literature method. The goal is that trough writing, namely : First, every believer understands the important principle in church growth through cell groups according to Acts 2:46. Second, every believer understands one of the newer models of effective cell grouping principles today. Third, every believer can implement the comsel three party concept, so that the local church experiences significant congregational growth.
Implementation Of Receiving The Teachings Of The Word Of God Based On James 1:19-21 For Class V Christian Learners At SD Budya Wacana I Yogyakarta
Authors: Peo Rosalia Claudia , Agustin Eudia Angelia Ika , Purwoko Paulus Sentot
Published: January 2023

The goal of this study was to determine the extent to which fifth-grade students at SD Budya Wacana I Yogyakarta accepted the teachings of God's word based on James 1:19-21 during the academic year 2020/2021. This study employs quantitative research methods. Data is collected using a Likert scale and processed using several tests run through SPSS 20. Instrument validation and reliability tests, as well as normality tests, are used. To test the hypothesis, use the Confidence Interval formula with a 5% significance level, the regression significance test (Freg), and the one-way variance test (one-way ANOVA). The results showed that the magnitude of the contribution of accepting the teachings of God's Word with the implementation of becoming doers of the word based on James 1:19-27 For fifth-grade students at SD Budya Wacana I Academic Year 2020/2021 (Y), the regression equation Y = b + b1D1, Y = 9.636 + 1.651 D1, with a calculated F coefficient of 329.830 and a P-value of 0.000, These results indicate that the regression equation is very significant or very meaningful. The value of the correlation coefficient (ry1) between receiving the teachings of God's Word and the implementation of being a doer of the word based on James 1:19-27 For fifth-grade students at SD Budya Wacana I, Academic Year 2020/2021 (Y) of 0.934, with a positive relationship, and the influence in the category is very strong.
A Consideration of the burial process for Gyo-dong No. 63 Tombs in Gyodong and Songhyeon-dong, Changnyeong
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Kim bosang , Kwon jooyoung , Moon jeonghee
Published: January 2023

The Tombs of Changnyeong Gyo-dong and Songhyeon-dong are one of the tombs of leading political figures representing the Changnyeong area during the Three Kingdoms Period. The appearance of Changnyeong Gyo-dong No. 63, which was not damaged by the robbery, was an encouraging discovery. The excavation survey for No. 63 has been conducted in earnest since 2019.
As a result of the investigation, various facilities and traces of ancestral rites were identified, including the Multiple stone-lined tombs structure consisting of maim tomb and sacrificed burial, double drainage facilities, the big stone and ritual marks placed side by side outside the northern wall, and presumptive ritual transfusion.
In No. 63, the planning and concurrency of building several facilities together around the main building at the inclined location are confirmed, and decorative, forced, differential, and dependency are also confirmed inside and outside the main building.
This is a major achievement in grasping one aspect of ancient tomb construction and faneral ritual, and it can be said to be a major data for understanding a series of burial processes. In addition, the excavation of colorful relics that can guess the identity of the tomb's main character and the relics introduced for the first time can be said to be decisive data that infers the life of the time.
The burial process is highly conservative and difficult to explain without changes in the construction group. From the perspective that the sharing of rituals is based on ideological solidarity, the pure funeral Multiple stone-lined tombs, the transformation of horizontal entrance style tombs, and various listing rituals confirmed through this survey are unique elements seen in Bi-hwa gaya tombs.
The development of horizontal entrance style tombs represents the unique local culture of the Changnyeong area, but nevertheless, the Silla-style elements shown in relics such as Gilt-bronze coffin excavated from ancient tombs and Silla-style earthenware cannot be overlooked. Although this can be understood from various perspectives, it is understood that the culture of the Changnyeong area showed an open and flexible attitude of acceptance from the perspective of the conservatism of the tomb.
This paper focused on examining the construction process of No. 63 and organizing and revealing new structures and contents that have not been found in the ancient tombs in Changnyeong area that have been revealed so far. The aspects of Bi-hwa Gaya Ancient Tomb Culture, such as the nature, hierarchy, and the main process of listing rituals, will be studied along with the organization and restoration of relics in the future.
The Ground and Maritime Joint Defence during the East Asian War, 1592~1598 : Chosŏn Perspectives
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Lee Jeongil
Published: January 2023

The main focus of this article is upon how Chosǒn pursued ‘the ground and maritime joint defense’ as the main part of its anti-Japanese strategy and as the principle of its military collaboration with the Ming by actively taking advantage of its geographical terrain bridging Ming and Japan via Yellow Sea/Southern Coast. From the first half of 1593 to the first half of 1594, when the Ming army stationed in Chosǒn, the Chosǒn court proposed a joint operation between the Ming ground forces and the Chosǒn maritime forces for a complete repulse of the Japanese invaders who camped in the Southern Coast and sought to enter into Chǒlla Province and Yellow Sea. And, from the second half of 1594 to the second half of 1596, when the Ming army withdrew from Chosǒn, the Chosǒn court devised plans of a combined operation between the Chosǒn navy and the Ming navy in order to carry out a sea blockage and destroy the Japanese armies within Chosǒn. What is more, this ground and maritime joint defense plan, emphasizing the strategic importance of Chosǒn in geographical terrains, also concerned such practical matters as how to enhance firepower, replenish military strength, and increase the number of battleships. At this juncture, we can rethink the way Chosǒn strove to strengthen its anti-Japanese counterattack and to overcome the unprecedented national crisis. This approach will enable us to explore complex and multilayered contexts in a wider analytic methodology that redefines the war as an international war in East Asia.
A Study on the direction for Yangju Hoeamsa Temple site inscription as a World Heritage Site
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Shin Heekweon
Published: January 2023

As a result of more than a dozen excavations from the late 1990s to the present, the Yangju Hoeamsa Temple site has revealed that it is a representative zen temple site built with the support of the royal family from the late Goryeo to the early Joseon Dynasty. Since 2016, the Cultural Heritage Administration and Yangju City have been promoting research on the inscription of ‘Yangju Hoeamsa Temple Site’ as a World Heritage Site, and in January 2022, it was added to the World Heritage Tentative List.
In order to be inscribed on the World Heritage List, it must meet the inscription criteria required by UNESCO, and must be recognized for its outstanding universal value combined with authenticity and integrity. In this process, it is also essential to establish a plan and system for the complete conservation and management of the property.
The site of Hoeamsa Temple consists of nine serial heritages, including the site of the main building of the central ministry and the monuments of the high priests related to Hoeamsa. These elements are evidence that clearly shows the 200 years of transmission and development of the zen buddhism of Goryeo that led to the Joseon Dynasty, and are examples of concretely proving the spatial organization system of Seonjong temples, and can be considered to have outstanding universal value.
In this article, regarding the direction to take for the inscription of the Hoeamsa Temple site as a World Heritage Site, the feasibility of component and zoning, the appropriateness of the inscription criteria, whether authenticity and integrity are met, the possibility of comparative studies of domestic and foreign heritage sites, conservation management plans, and other considerations matters were reviewed and opinions were presented.
In the future, it is expected that the value of the Hoeamsa Temple site in Yangju will be in-depth comparatively studied in various aspects such as archaeology, architecture, and Buddhism, and the authorities concerned will actively support it so that the Hoeamsa Temple site can be inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Use-wear Analysis of Four Kinds of Atypical Shape Stone Knives
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Son Joonho
Published: January 2023

Until recently, the author has been attempting use-wear analysis on atypical forms of stone knives. Although the reconstructed uses are largely the same as in previous research results, I have been able to infer the production and use history of various stone knife forms and other uses. This paper was prepared as an extension of such analysis and covers four types of stone knives: back protruding stone knives, upper and lower four-hole stone knives, rubbed and perforated stone knives and reworked triangular stone knives, for which no analysis has been attempted. The analysis showed that the method of use was assumed to be to turn the string around the middle finger, grip the stone knife body, hold the rice straw close to the stone knife with the thumb, and twist the wrist while pushing with the index finger to remove the ear. This is not a particularly new perspective, as it confirms once again the results of existing research. However, the fact that unusual forms of stone knife were used in manners do not differ significantly from common stone knives is of some significance. It is also significant that we were able to confirm the authenticity of the declared artefacts and to recover the history of each individual stone knife in relation to its production, breakage, reworking and use.
Эпистемологические проблемы Dasein-анализа Людвига Бинсвангера. Введение к переводу Э. Бассо
Authors: Цветкова Ольга Алексеевна
Published: January 2023

В трактовке философско-антропологических идей Людвига Бинсвангера важную роль играет исторический и эпистемологический контекст развития психиатрии начала XX века. В связи с недостаточной освещенностью этой проблематики в русскоязычных источниках осуществлен перевод статьи доктора философии Элизабетты Бассо, в которой отражена современная точка зрения на историю психиатрии и философской антропологии начала ХХ века, в частности на идеи швейцарского философа и психиатра Людвига Бинсвангера. Во введении к переводу показано, что… показаны основополагающие элементы концепции Бинсвангера, оказавшие влияние на психиатрию и философию XX века. Обозначена проблема трактовки идей Бинсвангера в ракурсе противопоставления идеям натурализма. Несмотря на критику Бинсвангера, суть его концепции заключается не в антагонизме натурализму, а в поиске адекватного метода исследования психики в ее целостности.
E-Administration Usage for Service Delivery in Universities: Highlights of Selected Survey Findings
Authors: A. Muhammad , I.B. Usman
Published: January 2023

e-Administration, or electronic administration, is an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tool that is aimed at improving performance and productivity at the workplace through the conversion of the traditional office, paper-based processes into electronic processes, to establish a paperless one. As a new and evolving mechanism, the e-Administration aids a seamless service-oriented and real-time information exchange between citizens and government, students and school authorities, etc. The study, therefore, focused on the utilisation of ICT in delivering services in universities. The review focused primarily on secondary data from journals, textbooks, and internet sources. Findings from the study indicate that most university students benefit more from the use of ICT in carrying out their academic activities and other personal endeavours. The study also adopted the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) which stresses that when teachers and learners are given a modern and new technology like the ICT instruments, two (2) factors persuade their decisions on when and how they would use “Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use”. Findings from the study also indicate that e-Administration as it is used in universities has certain drawbacks ranging from poor connectivity, unstable power supply, and lack of skill/training amongst others. The study found that access to the internet is directly related/proportionate to students’ performance as students with access to quality internet performed better compared to others who had limited access. There were further pieces of evidence of the existence of ICT instruments since the early 2000s in many universities but mostly revolve around telephones and basic computer software such as Microsoft word, as well as other internet connectivity-based communication systems like e-mail. It is, therefore, necessary for governments and university administrations to come up with a policy that addresses the issues/challenges hampering the full utilisation of ICT in universities.
Student-Teachers’ Interest in the Teaching Profession and the Future of Teaching as a Profession in Nigeria. A Study of Faculty of Education Students, Niger Delta Unversity, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: P.K. Ikiyei , A.B. Enekeme
Published: January 2023

The teaching profession in Nigeria appears to suffer a lot of neglect compared to most other callings. Ironically, it is the teacher that trained all the professionals including the political class that tends to underrate teachers. Most young people seeking admissions would ordinarily consider this noble profession as their last option of study due to the perceived neglect of those already in the teaching system. In view of the above perception, this study was carried out at the Faculty of Education, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria to ascertain the extent of keen interest and zeal student-teachers would appreciate becoming teachers upon graduation from the university. The study adopted a simple random sampling technique to select 50 students each from the 6 (six) Departments within the Faculty to respond to the 12 items in the instrument developed by the researchers for the study. The instrument was presented to experts in Measurement and evaluation in the Department of Educational Foundations and considered satisfied before they were administered to the randomly selected respondents. In all, 300 respondents among the 300 Level students served as respondents. Two research questions and one null hypothesis were posed and tested to guide the study. Frequency counts, percentages and mean scores of each item collated from the data and analysed were used to arrive at results for the two research questions, while Independent t-test statistics were applied to analyse for results with respect to the hypothesis. The results from the research questions indicated that the majority of the student-teachers were not interested in the teaching profession and would ordinarily opt out for other careers if they are opportuned to do so. However, the result of the hypothesis tested accepted the null hypothesis, indicating that there is no meaningful difference between student-teachers who will be interested in teaching as their future profession upon completion of their course of study and those who may not want to be teachers upon graduation. The study concluded among others that the issues of teacher welfare in terms of regular/prompt payment of salaries and boosting of their morale through motivational incentives and regular training in addition to considering the aptitude of the student’s interest in becoming future teachers should be taken into consideration before they are admitted into the Faculties of Education pursue a course in education. This, no doubt, will check the attrition rate of teacher education graduates and save the future of the teaching profession.
Geriatria e gerontologia: aspectos biopsicossociais — Volume 2
Authors: Cabral Hildeliza Lacerda Tinoco Boechat , Teixeira Fabio Luiz Fully , Lóss Juliana da Conceição Sampaio , Istoe Rosalee Santos Crespo
Published: January 2023

Esta obra se lançou a trazer a lume o envelhecimento humano como fenômeno mundial, que deve ser estudado em suas especificidades a fim de dotar a sociedade e os profissionais de informações científicas capazes de auxiliar na promoção da dignidade da pessoa idosa, valorizando-a por seus atributos e reconhecendo-a como importante no processo de compartilhamento de experiências. Estes preciosos estudos objetivam a compreensão das necessidades e a melhor forma de oferecer solidariedade e propiciar qualidade de vida à camada idosa da população.
AVERAGE DAILY CONSUMPTION OF FOODS AND OF FOODS ACCUMULATING LEAD AND CADMIUM IN YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   Department of Hygiene Medical Ecology, Occupational Diseases and MBS, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Pleven, Bulgaria., Birdanova Vanya , Stoilova Irena ,   Department of Hygiene Medical Ecology, Occupational Diseases and MBS, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Pleven, Bulgaria., Ruseva Ivelina ,   Department of Hygiene Medical Ecology, Occupational Diseases and MBS, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Pleven, Bulgaria., Radionova Zdravka ,   Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: January 2023

Purpose of the study is to investigate food consumption in young people and the contribution of food to heavy metal pollution. Methods: The object of the study are 60 healthy young people aged 19-29 years (average age – 23,9 ± 2,6) from Pleven and the Pleven district. Assessment of food intake was made according to A two-day, 24-hour diet recall method and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) method. A documentary method was used to assess the content of heavy metals- data provided by the Food Chain Risk Assessment Centre Data provided by the Food Chain Risk Assessment Centre. 2,471 food samples were analyzed for lead and cadmium over a 7-year period. Result: The food group importing complex carbohydrates could have a probable contribution to the dietary exposure to Pb and Cd, as they are consumed in the recommended amounts, although no content of lead and cadmium above the maximum permissible amounts was found in the studied foods. Intake of vegetables and fruits is significantly below recommended - vegetables and fruits would likely contribute to dietary exposure to Pb and Cd provided they were consumed as recommended. The average daily intake of dairy products is compared to the references. Game meat and offal could contribute to dietary exposure to both heavy metals, but these were also not consumed by the respondents. Fish and seafood likely contribute to dietary exposure to heavy metals, but their consumption is low and significantly below recommendations. Conclusion: The obtained results confirm the importance of a healthy food model for the protection of human health, including protection from chemical hazards in food.
BDS 570 İŞLETMENİN SÜREKLİLİĞİ STANDARDININ DENETİM RAPORLARINA ETKİSİ: BİST ŞİRKETLERİNDE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: GÜNGÖR Nevzat , AYLUÇTARHAN Arif , SARI Emre Selçuk
Published: January 2023

Süreklilik esası, işletmelerin öngörülebilir bir gelecekte faaliyetlerine devam edeceklerini veya faaliyetlerini belirli bir süreye bağlı olmaksızın sürdüreceğini varsaymaktadır. Muhasebe standartlarına göre işletme yönetimi sürekliliğe ilişkin bir değerlendirme yapmak ve süreklilik esasına göre finansal tabloları hazırlamakla yükümlüdür. Bağımsız Denetim Standardı (BDS) 570 standardına göre ise bağımsız denetçiler yönetimin süreklilik esasının uygulayışını ve sürekliliğe ilişkin değerlendirmesinin doğruluğunu denetlemek zorundadır. Bu çalışmada 2017-2021 yılları arasında Borsa İstanbul’da listelenen 450 işletmenin bağımsız denetim raporları içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda işletmenin sürekliliği esasının tüm işletmelerce doğru kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. 5 yıllık süreçte işletmenin sürekliliği ile ilgili verilen görüşlerin olumlu ve sınırlı olumlu görüş olduğu ve işletmelerin en çok finansal konular ile ilgili belirsizliklere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda genel olarak süreklilikle alakalı raporların sayısında (Covid-19 dönemi hariç) yıllar içeresinde önemli artış ya da azalış olmadığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca sektörler arasında da anlamlı farklılıklar olmadığı anlaşılmıştır.
KAMU HARCAMALARININ ÇEVRESEL BOZULMA ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BIMSTEC ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇİMEN Gamze
Published: January 2023

Kamu harcamalarının etkin yönetimi, bir ülkenin çevre politikalarının ve kurumsal çerçevesinin oluşturulmasında kilit unsurlar arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, 1990-2019 dönemi verileri kullanılarak BIMSTEC ülkelerinde kamu harcamalarının çevresel bozulma üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çevresel bozulma göstergesi ve bağımlı değişken olarak karbondioksit emisyonu, bağımsız değişken olarak kamu harcamaları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya ayrıca kentleşme oranı, nüfus artış hızı ve ticari dışa açıklık oranı gibi kontrol değişkenleri dahil edilmiş ve panel regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada çoklu doğrusal bağlantı, klasik modelin sınanması, Hausman testi, değişen varyans, otokorelasyon ve birimler arası korelasyon testleri gerçekleştirildikten sonra Driscoll-Kraay dirençli tahmincisiyle model tahmin edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarında BIMSTEC ülkelerinde kamu harcamalarının karbon emisyonlarını artırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
UJI AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN SALEP DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH PISANG BARANGAN (Musa Acuminata colla) TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYEBAB INFEKSI LUKA (Staphlococus aureus)
Authors: Samosir Sri Rezeki , Adhe Christie Immanuel
Published: January 2023

Skin Fruit Banana goods (Musa acuminate Colla ) can used as ingredient blocker bacteria.Research this aim for knowing activity antibacterial preparation ointment from extract skin fruit banana goods (Musa acuminate colla) against Staphylococcus aureus. Method Study this conducted Experimental , extract obtained with use method maceration with solvent 96% ethanol obtained tested Phytochemicals , then made preparation ointment using Vaseline Album base , Adeps Lanae,Paraffin Liquid,Setyl Alcohol and preparation ointment Extract Skin Fruit Banana goods have Concentration 4%, 6%, 8% .Results this show that Skin Fruit Banana goods (Musa acuminate Colla ) can formulated as preparation Ointment and Fulfill requirements test quality preparation ointment among them Test Organoleptic , Test Homogeneity , Ph Test , Test Power spread . Results Test antibacterial  show that formulation preparation ointment extract skin fruit banana goods (Musa acuminate cola ) with concentration 4%, 6%, 8%. Not could hinder growth bacteria and power block . concluded that the more increase concentration extract , so power a given block the more big to get zone good inhibit _ in growth bacteria( Staphylococcus aureus ).
EVALUASI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SWAMEDIKASI OBAT TRADISIONAL MAHASISWA PRODI KESEHATAN DAN MAHASISWA PRODI NON-KESEHATAN DI UNIVERSITAS IMELDA MEDAN
Authors: Samgryce Siagian Hartika , Pradana Desi
Published: January 2023

The choice of self-medication is used as an excuse by the public to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19, but if it is not done properly it can pose a risk to health. Self-medication will be successful if the community knows adequate information such as recognizing the symptoms of the disease, choosing generic or traditional medicine products according to indications, following the instructions for use and monitoring the results. Knowledge about self-medication is one of the objects related to health that is obtained from the results of one's own experience. The selection and use of medicines (including herbal and traditional products) in an effort to treat a disease or self-identifiable symptom is called self-medication. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the field of study that students take affects the level of knowledge about logos on traditional medicine packaging. Students with Health study program have high knowledge of 100% compared to students with non-health study programs who have high knowledge of 53.3% about traditional medicine. This is because students in the health sector better understand and learn things related to health sciences, including information about traditional medicine self-medication. The average percentage obtained from research data on the level of knowledge of traditional medicine self-medication in students in the Health and non-health fields at the University of Imelda Medan is 76.9% (high category), this is different from research conducted by Cristiana (2014) on knowledge about traditional medicine among students at Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta whose results are in the high category (75.1%). This can be influenced by the environment and the availability of facilities as a source of correct and appropriate information about traditional medicine self-medication. A person's knowledge is also influenced by what is obtained through the eyes and ears of the individual itself which is the main factor in the formation of an attitude or action.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI TELUR AYAM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN DALAM REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 3 SIAK HULU
Authors: Herawati Meirita , Rahayu Ary Oktora Sri , Fatmawati
Published: January 2023

Young women are more at risk of suffering from anemia due to menstruation so they need more iron than young men. The problem is teenage girls do not want to take Fe tablets, so they need alternatives to increase hemoglobin such as consuming chicken eggs. Chicken eggs contain various vitamins and minerals, including vitamin A and iron which are good enough to prevent anemia. This study aims to determine the effect of chicken egg consumption on increasing hemoglobin levels in young women at SMAN 3 Siak Hulu. Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest postest design. This research was implemented from January-August 2020. Samples were taken by simple random sampling technique of 14 respondents. The research instrument is observation sheet and Hb sahli. Data were analyzed using Dependent T test. The Hemoglobin level before consumption of chicken eggs is <12 gr / dl as much as 85.7%. After consumption of chicken eggs the hemoglobin level is ≥ 12 gr / dl as much as 57.1%. The average pretest Hb was 11,464 gr / dl (SD = 0.5444 gr / dl) and posttest Hb 12,307 gr / dl (SD = 0.6330 gr / dl). Dependent T test results showed that the influence of chicken egg consumption on increased hemoglobin levels in young women at SMAN 3 Siak Hulu (ρ = 0,000) <0.05. It is recommended for young women to consume one egg boiled eggs every day as an effort to prevent anemia in adolescents, especially teenagers who do not want to take blood-added tablets.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DALAM PENGGUNAAN INTERNET TENTANG INFORMASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMAN 4 BATAM
Authors: Purba Netty Herawaty , Puspita Indah Dwi , Mutiara Sherly , Harindra Harindra
Published: January 2023

Knowledge will always develop because humans have the ability to think and have a high curiosity. 98% of children and adolescents know about the internet and 79.5% of them are internet users. Reproductive health problems that often occur in adolescents are unwanted pregnancies, which often lead to unsafe abortions and their complications, pregnancy and childbirth at a young age. increase the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality, STI’s including HIV/AIDS. This study's goal was to assess SMA N 4 Batam's level of familiarity with using the Internet to look up information on reproductive health. Design of research is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling, that is high school teenagers who have smartphones as many as 92 people. The measurement technique is by asking 25 questions about knowledge. The results of the study, it is known that most of the adolescents knowledge about reproductive health is good, namely 39 respondents (42.4%) and for internet access, which is >5 times/day with 47 respondents (51.1%). For this reason, it is still very important to educate teenagers about reproductive health to know more about reproductive health and also to use the internet better.