bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KECEMASAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM MENCARI PEKERJAAN DI KAWASAN WISATA KUTA BALI
Authors: Waruwu Dermawan , Adhi Ni Ketut Jeni
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPenyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Badung tahun 2017 berjumlah 2.862 orang dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kebijakan pemerintah Badung maupunPeraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 kurang berpihak terhadappenyandang disabilitas. Oleh sebab itu, penyandang disabilitas mengalamikecemasan dalam mencari pekerjaan selama ini. Penyandang disabilitas menjadikelompok termarjinalkan dan terhegemoni di tengah geliat industri pariwisata yangberlimpah dolar di kawasan wisata Kuta tersebut. Masalah yang dikaji dalam artikelini adalah bagaimana bentuk kecemasan penyandang disabilitas dalam mencaripekerjaan di kawasan wisata Kuta Bali serta apa jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukanoleh penyandang disabilitas di kawasan wisata Kuta Bali? Dalam mengkaji masalahini digunakan teori hegemoni dan praktik sosial serta dianalisis secara kualitatifdengan pendekatan kajian budaya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 2 (dua) hal: (1)Penyandang disabilitas mengalami kecemasan sehingga melakukan pekerjaan yangkurang sesuai dengan potensi dirinya; (2) Penyandang disabilitas terpaksa bekerjasebagai cleaning service dan operator CCTV. Kecemasan ini akan terus meningkatjika pemerintah dan pengusaha tidak memberikan lapangan pekerjaan kepadapenyandang disabilitas yang sesuai dengan potensi dirinya.Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Disabilitas, Kawasan Wisata KutaABSTRACTDisabled people in Badung Regency in 2017 amounted to 2,862 people and continued to increase every year. The Badung government policy and the RegionalRegulation of Bali Province Number 9 of 2015 are less in favor of persons withdisabilities. Therefore, persons with disabilities experience anxiety in finding work.Persons with disabilities are marginalized and hegemony in the midst of a stretch ofthe tourism industry that is abundant in dollars in the tourist area of Kuta. Theproblems examined in this article are What is the form of the anxiety of personswith disabilities in looking for work in the tourist area of Kuta Bali and What kind ofwork is carried out by persons with disabilities in the tourist area of Kuta Bali? Inreviewing this problem we use the theory of hegemony and social practice andanalyze it qualitatively with a cultural study approach. This study produces 2 (two)things: (1) Persons with disabilities experience anxiety so that they do work that isnot in accordance with their potential; (2) Persons with disabilities are forced towork as cleaning services and CCTV operators. This anxiety will continue to increaseif the government and employers do not provide employment to persons withdisabilities that are in accordance with their potential.Keywords: Anxiety, Disability, Kuta Tourism Area
BUKU KUMPULAN ABSTRAK
Authors: ABSTRAK SINTESA KUMPULAN
Published: August 2024

KUMPULAN ABSTRAK
PENGGUNAAN JEJARING SOSIAL WHATSAPP SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SADARI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI STIKES BINA USADA BALI
Authors: Haryathi Ni Luh Putu Yusi , Nyandra Made , Hardy I Putu Dedy Kastama
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKKanker payudara penyebab kematian nomor dua pada wanita di Indonesia. Tingginya prevalensi kanker payudara seiring perubahan gaya hidup yang menyerang usia muda. Dalam perkembangan teknologi, SADARI masih diandalkan untuk pemeriksaan deteksi awal. Tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan melalui jejaring sosial whatsapp tentang SADARI. Diharapkan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan melalui jejaring sosial whatspp dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku remaja putri di STIKES Bina Usada Bali. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experimental Design dengan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi adalah mahasiswi keperawatan semester I STIKES Bina Usada Bali. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku pada kelompok perlakuan sebesar p = 0,0001 yang menyatakan ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan melalui whatsapp terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku SADARI pada remaja putri. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan melalui whatsapp terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku SADARI pada remaja putri.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Perilaku, SADARI.ABSTRACTBreast cancer is the number two cause of death in women in Indonesia. The high prevalence of breast cancer along with lifestyle changes that attack young age. In the development of technology, BSE is still reliable for early detection checks. The aim is to find out whether the provision of health education through whatsapp social network about BSE. It is expected that the provision of health education through whatspp social networks can increase the knowledge and behavior of young women at Bina Usada Bali STIKES. The study design used Quasi Experimental Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population is first semester nursing students STIKES Bina Usada Bali. The number of samples is 78 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Mann-Whitney statistical test. Based on the results of the study, there was an increase in knowledge and behavior in the treatment group at p = 0,0001 which stated that there was an effect of giving health education through whatsapp to BSE knowledge and behavior in young women. The conclusion is the influence of giving health education through whatsapp to BSE knowledge and behavior in young women.Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, BSE
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS LAYANAN, NILAI YANG DIRASAKAN DAN KEPUASAN WISATAWAN PADA HOTEL BERBINTANG DI KOTA DENPASAR – BALI
Authors: Adinegara Gusti Ngurah Joko
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPengelolaan hotel harus memberikan prioritas dalam nilai yang dirasakan tamu saatmenginap. Nilai yang dirasakan merupakan faktor dalam menentukan kepuasan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas layanan, nilai yangdirasakan dan kepuasan tamu pada hotel berbintang. Penelitian ini menggunakanstructural equation modeling (SEM) dengan aplikasi AMOS untuk menganalisishubungan kualitas layanan, nilai yang dirasakan dan kepuasan. Ukuran samplesebesar 108 responden yang menginap pada hotel berbintang di Kota Denpasar. Hasilpenelitian ini membuktikan bahwa (1) Kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap nilai yang dirasakan. (2) Kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap kepuasan (3) Nilai yang dirasakan berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap kepuasan. Hasil pengujian hipotesis ini memperkuat teori dan jugahasil penelitian sebelumnya dalam bidang ini. Secara teoritis, hubungan strukturalkualitas layanan berkontribusi dalam menentukan nilai yang dirasakan dan kepuasan.Secara praktis, pelaku bisnis perhotelan harus dapat mengelola kualitas layanan dalammewujudkan nilai yang semakin baik yang dirasakan tamu saat mereka menginap.Sementara itu kualitas layanan merupakan komponen yang sangat kuat dalammeningkatkan nilai yang dirasakan wisatawan.Kata kunci: kualitas layanan, nilai pelanggan, kepuasan, hotel berbintang.ABSTRACTManagement must give priority to the value perceived by guests while staying at thehotel. The perceived value is a factor in determining satisfaction. This study aims toinvestigate the relationship of service quality, perceived value and guest satisfaction instar hotels. This study uses structural equation modeling (SEM) with AMOS applicationto analyze the relationship of service quality, perceived value and satisfaction. Thesample sizes were 108 respondents who stayed at star hotels in the city of Denpasar.The results of this study prove that (1) Service quality has a positive and significanteffect on the perceived value. (2) Service quality has a positive and significant effecton satisfaction (3) Perceived value has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction.The results of testing this hypothesis strengthen the theory and also the results ofprevious research in this field. Theoretically, the structural relationship of servicequality contributes to determining perceived value and satisfaction. Practically,hoteliers must be able to manage the quality of service in realizing the better valuethat guests feel when they stay. Meanwhile service quality is a very strong componentin increasing the value felt by tourists.Keywords: service quality, perceived value, satisfaction, star hotel
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN DOKTER DALAM PELAKSANAAN ENAM LANGKAH LIMA MOMEN CUCI TANGAN DI RUANG RAWAT JALAN RSUD WANGAYA KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Juniasih Ni Nengah , Hardy I Putu Dedy Kastama , Martini Ni Ketut
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTNosocomial infection is an infection due to the transmission of pathogenic organisms to previously uninfected patients from the hospital environment. Infection that occurs can be caused by several ways, including compliance with hand washing. Infection prevention and control must be done by doctors, nurses and all people involved in patient care, one of which is by washing hands properly. Usingcross sectional research design with total sampling sampling techniquefrom January to May 2019. The respondents were 66 respondents weredoctors assigned to the Outpatient Installation of Wangaya Hospital, Denpasar City. Showed that there was no significant relationship between doctor's knowledge of adherence p = 0, 538 (p = <0.05). There is no significant relationship between attitudes toward compliance p = 0, 839 (p = <0.05) and only the facility variable have significant relationshiptoward compliance p = 0, 026 (p = <0.05). Conclusions and suggestions based on this matter are suggested to the PPI of Wangaya Hospitelto improve compliance with handwashing by making education programs and ongoing monitoring, collaborative proscedures and common perceptions of hand hygiene, the existence of reward and the availability of hand hygiene facilities and infrastructure and physician compliance in implementation of handwashing.Keywords: Compliance, knowledge, attitude, facilities, hand washing
PENAMBAHAN KITOSAN DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP MUTU ABON PINDANG TONGKOL (EUTHYNNUS AFFINIS) [The Addition of Chitosan and Shelf Life to The Quality of Mackerel Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) Brine Floss]
Authors: Kusuma Ni Made Ria Sanistya , Ambarawati Luh Eka Rahayu , Banimema Chrissanti , Kusumaningsih Purwaningtyas
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPindang merupakan salah satu produk pengolahan ikan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan dengan penambahan garam sebagai pengawet. Umur simpan pindang hanya bertahan 3 hari di suhu ruang, karena kandungan air dan mengandung protein tinggi menyebabkan pindang sangat baik bagi pertumbuhan bakteri. Beberapa bakteri dapat bersifat patogen yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit pada manusia apabila mengkonsumsinya. Abon sebagai salah satu teknologi pangan yang diupayakan dapat meningkatkan umur simpan pindang lebih dari 3 hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah total bakteri (TPC) yang ditemukan di abon pindang tongkol yang telah disimpan selama 14 hari terhitung dari hari pertama pembuatan. Bahan uji yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini abon yang diolah dari pindang tongkol yang ditambahkan kitosan 500 mg sebagai anti bakteri. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasi deskriptif, data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Variabel yang diamati meliputi jumlah total bakteri (TPC) pada sampel abon penyimpanan 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai TPC sampel 1.5 x 109 tidak memenuhi standar kesehatan olahan pindang SNI 2717:2017. Penggunaan 500 mg kitosan pada 1 kg pindang tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) menjadi abon belum mencukupi dalam menurunkan pertumbuhan bakteri.Kata kunci: Jumlah total bakteri (TPC), kitosan, abon pindang.ABSTRACTMackerel tuna brine is one of fish product to give long shelf life more than 3 days by adding salt as preservative also used as antibacterial. Because of mackerel tuna brine consist of water and have high protein, makes bacteria can growth well. The bacteria could be pathogen and can cause diseases to human. Floss as a food technology processing to make mackerel tuna brine have long shelf life. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of chitosan addition into mackerel tuna brine floss on shelf life observed from first day processing until the fourth teen days after. The material used in this research is mackerel tuna brine floss added 500 mg of chitosan as antibacterial. This research used descriptive observe method, and the data will analyzed in descriptive analyzed. The variables that observed is total plate account (TPC) on mackerel tuna brine floss on fourth teen days saving. The result of this study is the total microbes on forth teen days saving showed 1.5 x 109, and it doesn’t qualify on SNI 2717:2017. The addition of 500 mg of chitosan showed has not given the best result on reducing bacteria growth in mackerel tuna brine floss.Keywords: Total plate account (TPC), chitosan, mackerel tuna brine floss
EVALUASI KELAS GIZI TERHADAP KEJADIAN BALITA GIZI KURANG DI PUSKESMAS KARANG TALIWANG KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Pasek Angger Suradana
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi program kelas gizi terhadap kejadian balita gizi kurang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Taliwang Kota Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam menggunakan evaluasi sumatif karena ingin mengetahui efektivitas program kelas gizi yang telah dilakukan dalam meningkatkan status gizi balita peserta kelas gizi. Infoman dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu informan utama merupakan petugas gizi puskesmas dan informan pendukung merupakan kepala puskesmas, kader, dan peserta. Data yang dikumpulkan akan di validasi menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan di analisis dengan teknik induksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu : 1) Diketahui kejadian gizi kurang sebesar 3,5% tahun 2017 dan 2,3% tahun 2018. 2) Kelas Gizi bertujuan mengurangi prevalensi balita gizi kurang dan buruk, mempertahankan status gizi baik, dan merubah perilaku masyarakat untuk mengatasi masalah gizi. 3) Berdasarkan evaluasi yang dilakukan Kelas Gizi belum mencapai tujuan yang direncanakan sebelumnya.Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Kelas Gizi, Gizi Kurang.
Implementasi Elemen User Interactive (UI) Dan User Experience (UI) Dalam Perancangan Antarmuka Sistem Informasi E-Tourism Di Bali Berbasis Web
Authors: Datya Aulia Iefan
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTUser Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) are two crucial factors in the success of information systems, especially web-based applications and mobile applications. Design elements in web or mobile applications can be made more atrractive, by applying several elements in human-computer interaction theory based on user segmentation, product knowledge, consumer behavior, latest marketing theories, both in terms of visuals, after-effects, display sets, content, multimedia, lay-out menus on the web or mobile applications. In the recent state development of tourism in Bali, tourism transactions and promotions are already based on E-Tourism using web media and mobile applications. Making it easier for tourists to access information and services related to ticketing, transportation, accommodation and even travel packages. This study uses the User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) methods to view usability and web-quality from a web-based E-Tourism websites that promotes tourism in Bali.Keywords: User Interface, User Experience, E-Tourism, Informastion System, Bali Tourism.ABSTRAKUser Interface (UI) dan User Experience (UX) adalah dua faktor krusial dalam keberhasilan sistem informasi, terutama aplikasi berbasis web dan aplikasi mobile. Elemen desain dalam web dapat dibuat lebih menarik, dengan menerapkan beberapa elemen dalam teori interaksi manusia-komputer berdasarkan segmentasi user, pengetahuan produk, perilaku konsumen, teori pemasaran terbaru, baik dari segi visual, after-effect, display set, konten, multimedia, lay-out menu di web atau aplikasi mobile. Dalam perkembangan pariwisata di Bali saat ini, transaksi dan promosi pariwisata sudah berbasis E-Tourism dengan menggunakan media web dan aplikasi mobile. Sehingga mempermudah wisatawan dalam mengakses informasi dan layanan terkait dengan ticketing, transportasi, akomodasi bahkan paket perjalanan wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode User Interface (UI) dan User Experience (UX) untuk melihat usability dan web-quality dari website layanan E-Tourism yang berbasis web yangmempromosikan pariwisata di Bali.Kata kunci: User Interface, User Experience, E-Tourism, Sistem Informasi, Pariwisata Bali.
AIRWAY MANAGEMENT WITH AWAKE FIBREOPTIC INTUBATION IN A PATIENT HAVING ORAL SUBMUCOSAL FIBROSIS
Authors: Raj Sonal , Zala Meera , Porecha Purvi , Marfatia Gopi
Published: August 2024

Oral submucous brosis (OSMF) is mainly associated with betel nut and tobacco chewing and is a premalignant condition
of buccal mucosa. Inammation, increased deposition of submucosal collagen and progressive brosis of the submucosal
tissues resulting in marked rigidity which increasingly limit mouth opening are characteristic features of OSMF. This case report discusses the
anaesthetic and surgical management of a 35 year old male patient with 5 mm mouth opening who was operated for brotomy and reconstruction
with BFP (Buccal fat pad) for oral submucosal brosis.
ENHANCING SURGICAL PROFICIENCY : EXPLORING CONFIDENCE LEVELS IN GENERAL SURGERY RESIDENTS
Authors: Prashanth Nishitha , Vijaykumar Sanchita , Natarajan Hemand , B Kulkarni Srinivas
Published: August 2024

Background: Condence refers to an individual believing that they can perform a certain skill and competence is the
mastery of the skill. Surgical condence is a critical component of a surgeon's skill set, particularly among surgical
residents who are in the process of honing their technical and decision-making abilities. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the
factors inuencing surgical condence among residents in surgery. To measure the level of condence Objectives: of surgical trainees and
surgical graduates The factors that might contribute to it. Prospective study Ongoing Materials And Methods: Study Design: Study Period:
study Department of general surgery, Rajarajeswari Medical College And Hospitals All nal year surg Study Centre: Source Of Data: ery
residents and graduated surgical trainees across various medical colleges in Karnataka State. Conde Conclusion: nce refers to an individual
believing that they can perform a certain skill and competence is the mastery of the skill. Emergency room postings in general surgery training
helps: sharpen skills Gives exposure to diverse cases Helps ensure readiness to urgent situations.To conclude it seems that building condence
among surgical residents is a multistep process and does not solely rely on case load.
A STUDY OF ASSOCIATION OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI AND CHOLELITHIASIS
Authors: Durga Gudepu Kanaka , Kumar L Narendra , L Chethan
Published: August 2024

Background: Method: Aim was to study the association of H. Pylori infection and cholelithiasis. The study was
conducted for 5 months and is a descriptive cross-sectional study using 40 patients. RUT is used for diagnosis of H. pylori
infection and abdominal ultrasonography for detection of gallstones. In this study 45 % of total pat Result: ients were in the age group of 21-30
years and 25% of patients in the 31-40 years group. 24 patients in study were male (60%) and 16 were females (40%). Incidence of H. pylori
infection was maximum in 2nd and 3rd decade of life and less in patients with age <20 years. In present study 14 patients were detected positive by
RUT method representing 35% patients with H. pylori infection show association with cholelithiasis. Conclusion: H. pylori infection has positive
association with cholelithiasis. If eradicated, may lead to prevention of gallstones.
PRESCRIPTION DICTUM; CASE REPORT ON UNINTENTIONAL OVERDOSE OF METHOTREXATE
Authors: Vaishakh Vaishakh
Published: August 2024

Methotrexate is used to treat a range of adult and childhood cancers. High dose methotrexate can cause signicant
toxicity, including acute kidney injury (AKI) in 2%-12% of patients. Crystallization of methotrexate deposits in renal
tubules causing nephrotoxicity causing decreased clearance and increasing level of serum methotrexate causing myelosuppression, mucositis,
dermatologic toxicity, and hepatotoxicity. Monitoring RFT, LFT serum creatinine, urine output, and serum methotrexate concentration are closely
monitored. Treatment includes adequate hydration, urinary alkalinization, and leucovorin rescue to prevent complications. When delayed
methotrexate excretion or AKI occurs despite preventive strategies, increased hydration, high-dose leucovorin, and glucarpidase are usually
sufcient to allow renal recovery without the need for dialysis. Refractory cases require hemodialysis if the patient not improving to the abovementioned strategies.1
CASE REPORT: DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA OF MANDIBULAR OSTEOSARCOMA MIMICKING A BENIGN LESION
Authors: Sharma Bhavya , Waskale Rajesh , P. Newaskar Vilas
Published: August 2024

Osteosarcoma of the mandible, a rare malignant tumor, can present with features resembling benign lesions, complicating
diagnosis. In this case report, we discuss a patient with mandibular osteosarcoma that initially presented with features
suggestive of a benign lesion. The malignant nature of the lesion was ultimately revealed by histopathologic examination. This case highlights the
importance of thorough evaluation and biopsy in distinguishing between benign and malignant conditions. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial
for timely treatment and improved patient outcomes.
EVALUATING PHYSIOLOGY TEACHING METHODS THROUGH STUDENT FEEDBACK FROM DIVERSE ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCE STUDENTS.
Authors: Priya Ankita
Published: August 2024

Background: Human physiology is a fundamental component of the academic curriculum for Allied Health Science (AHS) students. This study
aimed to evaluate three modied lecture-based teaching methods—PowerPoint presentations, structured handouts with blackboard teaching, and
student seminar-based teaching—used in place of traditional didactic lectures for teaching three topics. Method And Result: Feedback from 34-
36 students per lecture series was collected using a 5-point Likert scale for objective feedback and open-ended questions for subjective feedback.
Statistical analysis revealed no signicant difference in ratings between Method 1 (PowerPoint presentations) and Method 2 (structured handouts
with blackboard teaching). However, signicant differences were found between Method 1 vs Method 3 (p=0.002) and Method 2 vs Method 3
(p=0.001), with Method 3 being the student seminar-based teaching. Specically, 36% of students appreciated the use of animations and pictures in
Method 1, while 30% found the diagram labelling activity effective in Method 2. In contrast, 44% of students reported that Method 3 improved
group interactions and dynamics and encouraged them to consult additional resources for learning. Conclusion: Overall, PowerPoint
presentations and structured handouts with blackboard teaching emerged as the preferred teaching methods among rst-year AHS students based
on their feedback. Combining traditional lectures with structured resources optimizes teaching effectiveness, while ongoing student feedback
informs continual improvement strategies and supports diverse learning approaches.
Making social media archives: Limitations and archiving practices in the development of representative social media collections
Authors: Cannelli Beatrice
Published: August 2024

Social media has become an important digital space where individuals can participate in ongoing global discussions and document instances of historical events. Social media offers marginalized communities a means to express their identities, voice their concerns, and tell their stories. Archiving institutions have started to include social media in their collections because of its enduring value. However, constraints set by legal and technical frameworks and limited resources available at single institutions can influence the overall representativeness of content archived on social sites. This chapter explores the impact these constraints have on the development of representative social media collections and illustrate participatory approaches that can help to mitigate concerns.
Time, bits, and nickel: Managing digital and analog continuity
Authors: Momméja Julie
Published: August 2024

In 1998, the Getty Center hosted the "Time and Bits: Managing Digital Continuity" conference, gathering the founders and thinkers of two San Francisco non-profit organizations interested in long-term thinking and archiving: the Internet Archive and the Long Now Foundation. This chapter proposes to discuss two different ways of archiving through time, in digital and analog formats, for virtual web contents and physical paper-based ones. It explores various types of archiving methods and tools and the management challenges they raise, in terms of time and space, but also innovation, maintenance, and "continuity". It depicts two distinct visions of the future of archiving which nonetheless converge in their mission of safeguarding, sharing, and giving access to information and knowledge for the decades and centuries to come.
We're all experts now? Archiving public health discourse in the UK Web Archive
Authors: Austin Alice , Talboom Leontien
Published: August 2024

Emerging from COVID-19 collecting initiatives that underscored the fragility of online health discourse, the Archive of Tomorrow was an ambitious collaborative project that set out to curate a representative and diverse collection of public health websites in the UK. The project encountered a number of challenges, such as technical barriers in capturing interactive and dynamic sites, ethical considerations concerning how disputed or outdated information might be responsibly made available to researchers, and philosophical questions about how ‘health information' is to be defined. This chapter reports on the outcomes of the project and discusses future directions for improving the production and use of large-scale archived web collections.
A Social media archive for digital memory research
Authors: Dallas Costis , Kelpšienė Ingrida
Published: August 2024

Social media is an important social and cultural interaction arena, and a growing field of social research. Acknowledging the limitations of social media platforms and institutional web archiving initiatives to fully support the needs of researchers, this chapter makes the case for a reorientation of social media archiving, drawing from critical digital curation and archival theory to define specifications for a data architecture applying knowledge graphs, and aspects of the Open Archive Information System standard, to support research on Lithuanian memory, heritage, and identity interactions on social media. Based on this experience, it discusses broader implications for web archiving and digital curation in the context of research data infrastructures.
Migraciones transfronterizas de Honduras y El Salvador hacia el departamento de Chiquimula, Guatemala
Authors: Romero Payes Lorena Araceli
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: La migración se produce cuando personas se trasladan desde su lugar de origen hacia otro destino con la intención de establecerse. En el caso del contexto del Triángulo Norte Centroamericano esto ocurre en un escenario multicausal. OBJETIVO: Identificar las causas y los efectos de las migraciones de Honduras y El Salvador hacia el departamento de Chiquimula. MÉTODOS: Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo con técnicas como la observación participante y entrevistas a una muestra de 16 hondureños y 25 salvadoreños. RESULTADOS: Los hondureños son personas, en su mayoría hombres, entre 31 y 50 años de edad, han alcanzado el nivel académico básico, provienen del occidente de su país y han emigrado solos; en el caso de los salvadoreños, están compuestos por un grupo casi igual de hombres y mujeres, entre 31 y 50 años, que han completado la educación primaria, provienen del occidente de El Salvador y que han emigrado solos. CONCLUSIÓN: Las migraciones hacia el departamento de Chiquimula, Guatemala, son motivadas principalmente por la falta de empleo en Honduras y la escasez de oportunidades en El Salvador, abarcando aspectos laborales, educativos y comerciales. Los migrantes buscan mejorar sus condiciones de vida, con efectos sociales que incluyen la oportunidad de sustentar a las familias y el acceso a mejores condiciones de vida.
Ciberterrorismo vertiente criminal de las más peligrosas, una aproximación al contexto guatemalteco
Authors: Corado Asencio Silvia Judith
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: determinar la necesidad que exista un tipo penal que establezca los márgenes sobre los cuales los órganos jurisdiccionales pueden encuadrar determinadas acciones y omisiones realizadas con medios tecnológicos. MÉTODOS: científico, analítico y sintético y revisión literaria para fundamentar investigación. RESULTADOS: al analizar la información obtenida resulta necesario indicar que aunque existe a nivel internacional avances sobre el tema, en Guatemala son pocos respecto al tema de prevención de ataques cibernéticos a nivel de Estado. Ser un país vulnerable, las posibilidades de ataque son altas y los niveles de seguridad pocos; si las instituciones estatales o entidades privadas de alto nivel, tuviesen un ataque ciberterrorista, no existirá como procesar al responsable, conocer el grado de participación y qué pena imponer. CONCLUSIÓN: en un mundo que gracias al internet ha dado pasos agigantados, permite que un porcentaje alto de personas tengan acceso a un dispositivo móvil y puede ser utilizado positiva o negativamente y ocasionar graves daños a nivel institución; por ello crear un tipo penal en la legislación guatemalteca es necesario como medida de prevención y seguridad a nivel informático. El ciberterrorismo ha iniciado en otros países y es cuestión de tiempo para que su expansión y consecuencias negativas lleguen al país. A nivel público y privado el Ciberterrorismo es una amenaza, que para estudio y análisis se deben considerar muchos términos en materia de derecho, estableciendo así un “delito” idóneo e identificar de manera razonada el bien jurídico tutelado.
Análisis comparativo de la Justicia Transicional en los países de América Latina y el papel del Sistema Interamericano de Protección
Authors: Cerín Miranda José Leonel
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: cómo ha influenciado el Sistema Interamericano de Protección la implementación y evolución de la Justicia Transicional en los países de América Latina, y cuáles son las similitudes y diferencias significativas en su aplicación entre estos países. OBJETIVO: comparar cómo se ha implementado la Justicia Transicional en distintos países de América Latina, evaluando el papel que el Sistema Interamericano de Protección ha desempeñado en estos procesos, así como en la efectividad del Sistema Interamericano para garantizar la protección y los derechos de las víctimas. MÉTODO: se hará uso de una metodología inductiva, deductiva e histórica. RESULTADOS: la Justicia Transicional en América Latina presenta una variedad de enfoques y resultados, siendo el Sistema Interamericano de Protección un influenciador clave en la promoción de los derechos humanos y la reparación de las víctimas, no obstante, la efectividad y aplicación de dicho sistema varía significativamente. CONCLUSIÓN: el análisis comparativo revela que el Sistema Interamericano de Protección ha tenido un impacto significativo en la consolidación de procesos de justicia transicional en América Latina, aunque la aplicación y eficacia varían según el contexto político y social de cada país.
El futuro de la educación a través de los saberes de Edgar Morin
Authors: Chiquin Jalal Israel Elías
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: Destacar la urgencia de enfocar la educación hacia un pensamiento complejo con el fin de explorar la realidad desde un enfoque transdisciplinar para atender los grandes problemas sociales. MÉTODO: Investigación de tipo documental descriptiva, a través de la revisión bibliográfica. RESULTADOS: El futuro de la educación a través de los saberes de Edgar Morin reveló la importancia de adoptar un enfoque transdisciplinar y un pensamiento complejo en el ámbito educativo, destacan la necesidad de trascender los paradigmas tradicionales, promover la formación integral de los individuos y fomentar habilidades como la creatividad, el pensamiento crítico y la conciencia de los desafíos globales. REFLEXIÓN INCONCLUSA: La exploración de los saberes de Morin en el campo educativo brinda fundamentos sólidos para impulsar cambios significativos en la forma en que se concibe y practica la educación, orientándola hacia un horizonte más inclusivo, complejo y orientado al desarrollo integral de los individuos.
Entrelazar la complejidad: Una revolución educativa hacia el pensamiento complejo
Authors: Estrada Calderón Dayami Nancy Daniellí
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: Reflexionar la interrelación entre la educación y el pensamiento complejo, e indagar cómo el enfoque educativo puede integrar y adaptarse a la naturaleza de la complejidad, explorando las implicaciones para mejorar la práctica educativa. MÉTODO: implicó realizar una exhaustiva investigación documental, complementada con reflexiones basadas en experiencias previas en el ámbito educativo, abordadas desde una perspectiva centrada en la complejidad. RESULTADOS: apuntan hacia la necesidad de una transformación profunda en la práctica educativa, donde se reconozca y aborde la complejidad arraigada al proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Esta transformación no solo implica la integración de la tecnología, sino también la promoción de un enfoque pedagógico que fomente el pensamiento crítico, la creatividad y la colaboración, preparando así a los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos y demandas de una sociedad en constante cambio y evolución. Desde la mirada de la complejidad, se reconoce que la educación es un sistema dinámico y multifacético, donde la interacción entre diferentes elementos y actores genera una red de relaciones interdependientes. En este sentido, se enfatiza la importancia de adoptar un enfoque educativo que no solo reconozca esta complejidad, sino que también sea capaz de integrarse y adaptarse a ella de manera flexible y evolutiva. REFLEXIÓN INCONCLUSA: La perspectiva de la complejidad resalta la importante necesidad de una transformación radical en la práctica educativa, donde se reconozca y se valore la complejidad como un factor esencial. Únicamente de esta manera se podrá preparar a los estudiantes para enfrentar con éxito los desafíos y las demandas de una sociedad en constante evolución.
Identification of Microarn Biomarkers of Prognosis in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Positive for Sars-Cov-2 Variant Delta and Omicron in Nasopharyngeal Secretions in Pointe Noire
Authors: Pouki Freddy Saturnin , Boumba Luc Magloire Anicet , Dussaud Rebecca Frédérique , Takale Parode Ragive , Elenga-Bongo Charley , Batchy Aladin Atandi , Nganga Christy Parfait , Ngouma Ange Cerna Malonga , Boyina Gainze , Kélétéla Jean Idrice , Tidiane Cheick Ahmed Dabo , Waha Saar Abdoul , Nama Siméon , Voumbi Ghislain Loubano , Moukassa Donatien
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the whole world, with a particularly high and severe incidence in patients with co-morbidities such as type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Detection of microRNAs in human samples may be an alternative to identify effective biomarkers for COVID-19 severity. Methods: We recruited a total of 206 participants for this study. MicroRNA and variant analysis were performed on nasopharyngeal samples using qPCR. The study consisted of the detection of 17 microRNAs. Results: The majority of individuals with the Delta variant (68.18%, n=90) had severe symptoms while individuals with the Omicron variant had moderate symptoms (76.47%, n=13). The microRNAs hsa-miR-29a-5p (AUC 0.80; CI 0.68 to 0.89 and p<0.000), hsa-miR-203a-5p (AUC 0.80; CI 0.75 to 0.92 and p<0. 000), and hsa- hsa-miR-221-3p (AUC 0.74; CI 0.61 to 0.86 and p<0.000), hsa-miR-33b-5p (AUC 0.88; CI 0.75 to 0.98 and p<0. 000) and hsa-miR-30d-3p (AUC 0.82; CI 0.70 to 0.95 and p<0.000) have AUCs that indicate a good discriminatory ability to stratify patients at high risk of complications from COVID-19 variant omicron among T2DM. Conclusion: Our study shows that the microRNAs hsa-miR-29a-5p, hsa-miR-203a-5p, and hsa-miR-221-3p, hsa-miR-33b-5p and hsa-miR-30d-3p have better discrimination and could be used as prognostic biomarkers in nasopharyngeal secretions from COVID-19 variant omicron patients with type 2 diabetes. They could also serve as new therapeutic targets.
Anestesia para ruptura diafragmática traumática em felino: relato de caso
Authors: Salani Rayane Carolina , Bonfante Juliana
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta um relato de caso de anestesia realizada em um felino com diagnóstico de ruptura diafragmática traumática. A ruptura diafragmática é uma condição rara, mas, potencialmente, fatal, que requer intervenção cirúrgica imediata. No caso apresentado, o felino foi submetido a uma anestesia geral para a realização da cirurgia de reparação da ruptura diafragmática. A escolha dos agentes anestésicos, o monitoramento transoperatório e os cuidados pós-operatórios são discutidos no decorrer do texto. O relato destaca a importância de uma abordagem cuidadosa, criteriosa e técnica multimodal para o manejo anestésico de casos complexos de trauma em felinos, visando garantir a segurança do paciente e o sucesso do procedimento cirúrgico.
IMPACTOS DA CIRURGIA ROBÓTICA NA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA
Authors: Nunes João Pedro Soares , Benevides Giovana Pereira , Benevides Veridiana Pereira , Salomão Giulia Marina Aiub , Brandão Paula Gabriella Pereira , Vieira Bianca Dantas , Silva Patrik Michel dos Anjos , Nunes Lívia Ferreira , Pina Mariana Gomes de Oliveira , Souza Rafael Beze , Inácio Geovanna Porto , Santos Gabriel Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

A cirurgia robótica tem se destacado como uma inovação significativa na prática clínica moderna. Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura médica vigente sobre os impactos da cirurgia robótica na prática clínica, seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). A pesquisa foi conduzida nas bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane, SciELO e BVS, abrangendo os últimos cinco anos (2018-2023). A estratégia de busca incluiu termos como "simulação", "educação médica" e "procedimentos cirúrgicos robóticos". Os resultados indicam que a cirurgia robótica tem mostrado benefícios significativos em diversos aspectos. Primeiramente, a precisão cirúrgica é notavelmente aumentada, o que contribui para a redução de complicações intraoperatórias e pós-operatórias. Além disso, os pacientes submetidos a procedimentos robóticos tendem a apresentar um tempo de recuperação mais curto, permitindo um retorno mais rápido às atividades diárias. Outro ponto relevante é a melhoria na curva de aprendizado dos cirurgiões. A simulação e a educação médica associadas à cirurgia robótica proporcionam um ambiente de treinamento mais seguro e controlado, permitindo que os cirurgiões desenvolvam habilidades complexas de maneira mais eficiente. Conclui-se que a cirurgia robótica representa um avanço significativo na prática cirúrgica, oferecendo benefícios tanto para os pacientes quanto para os profissionais de saúde. A precisão aumentada, a redução de complicações e o tempo de recuperação mais curto são alguns dos principais pontos positivos destacados na literatura recente. Além disso, a melhoria na curva de aprendizado dos cirurgiões contribui para a adoção crescente dessa tecnologia em diversos procedimentos cirúrgicos.
COMPREENDENDO CHAGAS E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES HEMODINÂMICAS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Barros Eliab Batista , Silva Nayane Mayse Barbosa , Rocha Sophya Bezerra Silva , Silva Victor Gustavo Amorim , Freitas André Alves da Silva , Rodrigues Evellyn de Cássia Martins , Souza Vanessa Maria Gonçalves de , Aquino Flávia Garcia de , Silva Laís Ferreira , Mendonça Thiago Dutra
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A doença de Chagas, também conhecida como tripanossomíase americana, é uma enfermidade tropical negligenciada causada pelo protozoário Trypanosoma cruzi. É transmitida principalmente através das fezes de insetos triatomíneos, conhecidos como barbeiros, mas também pode ser adquirida por meio de transfusões de sangue, transplantes de órgãos, consumo de alimentos contaminados e transmissão congênita.
Metodologia: Para a realização desta revisão integrativa sobre a compreensão da doença de Chagas e suas repercussões hemodinâmicas, adotou-se uma metodologia sistemática que visou a obtenção e análise de estudos relevantes e rigorosos. Este processo incluiu a definição de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, a delimitação temporal das publicações a serem consideradas, a seleção das bases de dados a serem consultadas e a descrição detalhada dos tipos de estudos incluídos.
Resultado e discussão: A doença de Chagas, conhecida cientificamente como tripanossomíase americana, é uma enfermidade tropical negligenciada que afeta milhões de pessoas principalmente na América Latina, embora casos tenham sido relatados em outras regiões devido à migração e globalização. Causada pelo protozoário Trypanosoma cruzi, esta doença tem na transmissão por insetos triatomíneos, também chamados de barbeiros, sua principal via de infecção. Entretanto, outros modos de transmissão incluem transfusões de sangue, transplantes de órgãos, consumo de alimentos contaminados e a transmissão congênita. A complexidade e a diversidade de formas de contágio fazem da doença de Chagas um desafio significativo para a saúde pública global.
Conclusão: Em conclusão, a doença de Chagas e suas repercussões hemodinâmicas representam um desafio significativo para a saúde pública, particularmente nas regiões endêmicas da América Latina. A cardiopatia chagásica crônica, com suas complicações como miocardite, fibrose, dilatação ventricular, insuficiência cardíaca e arritmias, tem um impacto profundo na saúde dos indivíduos afetados.
USO DO CONJUNTO DE SELEÇÃO PROTÉTICA CONE MORSE DA IMPLACIL DE BORTOLI PARA A ESCOLHA DE INTERMEDIÁRIO PROTÉTICO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Braga Marianne Maia Menezes , Barbosa Maylon Luciano Garcia , Silva Daiany de Mendonça , Affonso Sabrina Quirido , Valério Eduardo Fernandes , Altino Breno Peres , Soares Lívia Prates , Barbosa Thimóteo de Almeida , Peralta Felipe da Silva , Gonçalves Camila Aguillar , Guimarães Caroline Lemos Araújo Deveras , Martins Andressa Ferreira
Published: August 2024

A utilização do conjunto ou kit de seleção de pilares ou componentes protéticos apresenta como vantagens permitir uma escolha mais rápida, fácil e assertiva do pilar resultando em maior previsibilidade do resultado estético e funcional. Isso graças à possibilidade de visualização e avaliação direta de aspectos como o encaixe deles no implante, sua relação com a margem gengival, perfil de emergência, altura, angulação e formato do pilar. Informações que convergem para o alcance de um equilíbrio entre estética, funcionalidade e saúde gengival. Contudo, existem limitações importantes decorrentes de situações que exigem um alto grau de personalização, que vão além da variedade oferecida por kits padronizados.
Este relato de caso tem por objetivo demonstrar o uso do Conjunto de Seleção Protética Cone Morse da Implacil de Bortoli.
Como Eu Faço o Doppler Transcraniano Combinado ao Ecocardiograma Transtorácico e Transesofágico para Pesquisa de FOP
Authors: Barros Gracielly , Costa Patrick Ventorim
Published: August 2024

Este artigo de revisão explora o uso combinado do Doppler Transcraniano (DTC) com ecocardiograma transtorácico (ETT) e transesofágico (ETE) para investigar o Forame Oval Patente (FOP), uma condição encontrada em cerca de 25-27% da população adulta. O FOP é um remanescente da circulação fetal e a causa mais comum de shunt interatrial. Está associado a complicações clínicas como síndrome de platipneia-ortodeóxia, apneia do sono obstrutiva, enxaqueca e acidente vascular cerebral (AVC).

A avaliação do FOP é geralmente realizada por meio de ETT e ETE, mas o DTC, um método de alta sensibilidade e menos utilizado, também é importante. O DTC detecta shunts de forma indireta em pacientes acordados e utiliza o escore de graduação de sinais microembólicos (MES) para classificar a gravidade do shunt. A técnica envolve a injeção de uma solução de contraste na veia antecubital durante a manobra de Valsalva, onde o aparecimento de microbolhas nos primeiros ciclos cardíacos indica um shunt intracardíaco.

Relato de caso que ilustra a eficácia do DTC no rastreamento inicial de um paciente com suspeita de FOP, utilizando ETT, DTC e ETE. A conclusão destaca o papel crucial do DTC como uma ferramenta diagnóstica, especialmente relevante no manejo terapêutico de pacientes com AVC criptogênico. O estudo faz referência a várias publicações científicas, proporcionando uma base teórica para o uso combinado de DTC, ETT e ETE na investigação de FOP.
ABORDAGENS CLÍNICAS E FISIOPATOLÓGICAS DO DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL: DIAGNÓSTICO, RISCOS E MANEJO
Authors: Joanne Conceição Martins Aragão Costa Dias  , Maria Victória Dantas Barros  , Gisella Ramos Mesquita  , Eduardo Moraes Guimarães  , Jovita Eduarda de Mendonça Maciel  , Amanda Leal Lopes  , Oscar Matheus de Mendonça Maciel  , Renata Ravelli Parré  , Valfredo Tavares dos Santos Junior  , Cecília Souza Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) é uma condição metabólica que se manifesta durante a gestação, caracterizadapela hiperglicemia. Sua prevalência é influenciada por fatores de risco como obesidade, histórico familiar de diabetes,idade avançada da mãe e etnia. O diagnóstico precoce é crucial, sendo o teste de tolerância à glicose oral o métodopadrão. A DMG implica em uma série de complicações para a mãe e o feto, incluindo macrossomia, pré-eclâmpsia erisco aumentado de diabetes tipo 2 no futuro. Os mecanismos fisiopatológicos da DMG envolvem resistência à insulinae disfunção das células beta pancreáticas, exacerbadas por mudanças hormonais durante a gravidez. Essas alteraçõesresultam em uma menor capacidade das células em responder à insulina, elevando os níveis de glicose no sangue. Omanejo da DMG requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar que inclui modificações no estilo de vida, monitoramentorigoroso da glicemia e, em alguns casos, terapia medicamentosa. A intervenção precoce e contínua visa mitigar osriscos associados, promovendo resultados positivos tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê. Em resumo, a DMGrepresenta um desafio significativo para a saúde materna e fetal. No entanto, com um entendimento aprofundado dosfatores de risco, mecanismos fisiopatológicos, métodos diagnósticos e estratégias terapêuticas, é possível oferecer umcuidado abrangente e eficaz, garantindo melhores desfechos para as gestantes afetadas.