bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSLANGUAGING AS A VARIATION OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY IN LINGUISTIC DIDACTICS REPRESENTED IN CURRENT RESEARCH IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Головко Н.В.
Published: January 2023

В настоящее время зарубежные исследователи активно развивают представление о  трансъязычии (translanguaging) как педагогическом методе, коммуникативной практике, образовательной и общественной идеологии, а также языковедческой теории. Дан обзор ряда теоретических и практических англоязычных научных публикаций, в которых раскрываются основные представления иностранных ученых о трансъязычии как образовательной политике, позволяющей расширить возможности лингводидактики. Показано, что теоретики трансъязычия предлагают совершенствовать практику преподавания иностранных языков путем отказа от господствующих идеологий моноязычного обучения.

Currently, researchers worldwide are actively developing the idea of  translanguaging as a pedagogical method, communicative practice, educational and social ideology, as well as linguistic theory. A  review of  a  number of  theoretical and practical English-language scientifi c publications is given, revealing the main ideas of respective scholars about translanguaging as an educational policy that allows expanding the possibilities of  linguistic didactics. It  is demonstrated that translanguaging theorists propose to improve the practice of teaching foreign languages by abandoning the dominant ideologies of monolingual education.
MADRID DIALECT OF SPANISH: SOCIOLINGUISTIC CHARA CTERISTICS
Authors: Рогулина Е.Э.
Published: January 2023

Современная речь мадридцев представляет собой важную часть диалектального многообразия Испании. Мадрид находится на границе между северными (консервативными) диалектами и южными (передовыми) и, являясь политическим и культурным центром Испании, иллюстрирует, как происходят языковые изменения в динамично развивающейся общности.

The modern speech of the people of Madrid is an important part of the dialectal diversity of Spain. Madrid is located on the border between northern (conservative) dialects and southern (innovative) ones and, being the political and cultural center of Spain, serves as a vivid example of how language changes occur in a dynamically developing community.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS USING SOURCE DOMAIN TEACHING IN THE COMEDY OF D.I. FONVIZIN “NEDOROSL”
Authors: Макашова В.В.
Published: January 2023

Рассматривается вопрос о  функционировании концептуальных метафор со  сферой – источником «учение» в комедии Д.И. Фонвизина «Недоросль» с позиций теории концептуальной метафоры Дж. Лакоффа и  М. Джонсона. При исследовании концептуальных метафор в  данном произведении мы  использовали общенаучные методы: описательный метод; метод систематизации материала; метод анализа и  синтеза; математико-статистический анализ. Также мы  апеллировали к  специальным методам исследования: лингвокогнитивному анализу и  методу стилистической интерпретации. Нами было установлено, что концептуальные метафоры со сферой-источником «учение» репрезентированы в  комедии Д.И. Фонвизина в  виде ряда метафорических выражений. Анализ метафорических выражений позволил выделить пять базовых концептуальных метафор, эксплицированных в  текстовом пространстве рассматриваемого литературно-художественного произведения. Отмечена активизация следующих концептуальных метафор: «учение – это излишество», «учение – это унижение дворянской чести», «учение – это притворство», «учение – это мучение», «учение – это путь к благонравию». Сделан вывод, что непросвещенному дворянству свойственно представление об учении как об инструменте получения материальной выгоды, унизительной необходимости, воплощении страдания и опасности для ума. Истинно же образованное дворянское сословие видит в учении смысл лишь тогда, когда ему сопутствует добродетель.

The question of the functioning of conceptual metaphors with a sphere-the source of the TEACHING in the comedy of D.I. Fonvizin “Nedorosl” is considered from the standpoint of the theory of conceptual metaphor of J. Lakoff and M. Johnson. We have found that conceptual metaphors with the sphere-the source of the Teaching are represented in the comedy of D.I. Fonvizin in the form of a number of metaphorical expressions. The analysis of metaphorical expressions allowed us to identify 5 basic conceptual metaphors explicated in the text space of the literary and artistic work under consideration. We  noted the activation of  the following conceptual metaphors: “Teaching is  Excess”, “Teaching is  the Humiliation of Noble Honor”, “Teaching is Pretense”, “Teaching is Torment”, “Teaching is the Path to Good Morals”. We have come to the conclusion that the unenlightened nobility is characterized by the idea of teaching as a tool for obtaining material benefi ts, humiliating necessity, the embodiment of suff ering and danger to the mind. A truly educated noble class sees meaning in teaching only when virtue accompanies it.
géneros escénicos del teatro dieciochesco español
Authors: Escalante Varona Alberto
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se ofrece una aproximación a una propuesta de clasificación teórica de los géneros teatrales del siglo XVIII, partiendo del propio hecho teatral y la configuración escénica de las obras complejas frente a las sencillas como condicionante de la escritura de piezas según rasgos poéticos estandarizados. Se revisa el estado de la cuestión para, a continuación, exponer una nueva clasificación a partir de dos criterios relacionados: la extensión de la pieza y su escenografía. Se ofrece así una nueva propuesta teórica para el estudio de la literatura dramática de finales de esta centuria desde sus rasgos de representación, en lugar de sus constituyentes temáticos.
poeta disputado
Authors: Rivero Machina Antonio
Published: January 2023

Terminada la Guerra Civil española se estableció una confrontación directa entre el relato cultural propuesto por el exilio republicano y el construido desde “el interior”, ya fuera desde el oficialismo o desde sus márgenes. Esta confrontación de relatos afectó directamente a la recepción de una serie de autores de la llamada “Edad de plata”. Uno de estos referentes disputados fue el poeta peruano César Vallejo. Su enorme influjo tanto entre los miembros del Veintisiete como del Treintayséis llevó a su reivindicación desde plataformas del exilio como España peregrina y desde el entorno del falangismo intelectual y revistas como Escorial o Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos. De esta manera, destacados miembros de ambos entornos como Juan Larrea y Leopoldo Panero quisieron aproximar al autor de Trilce no solo a sus postulados estéticos sino también ideológicos. Al tiempo, una incipiente intelectualidad al margen del oficialismo quiso ofrecer su propia lectura del legado vallejiano.
Edición crítica de la "Danza del Caballero Peregrino"
Authors: Ferreira Barrocal Jorge
Published: January 2023

Este ensayo incluye la edición anotada de la Danza del caballero peregrino, una obra corta dramática anónima de la segunda mitad del siglo XVII que descansa en el ms. 16725 de la BNE. Previamente se ofrece al lector una breve introducción donde hablamos del argumento, de la relación de la pieza con El caballero peregrino (1601) y del género.
Pemenuhan Hak Tersangka dalam Proses Penangkapan dan Penahanan di Kota Kendari
Authors: Zahrulswendar Indra Hafit , Susila Muh. Endriyo , Lailam Tanto
Published: January 2023

Dalam rangka mempermudah proses pemeriksaan terhadap seorang tersangka, aparat kepolisian bisa menggunakan upaya paksa berupa penangkapan dan penahanan. Karena bersifat membatasi kemerdekaan pribadi, proses penangkapan dan penahanan harus dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Aparat kepolisian tidak boleh menggunakan upaya paksa tersebut secara sewenang-wenang. Dalam proses penangkapan dan penahanan, tersangka memiliki sejumlah hak yang harus dipenuhi sebagai upaya mewujudkan keadilan dalam penegakan hukum. Di Kota Kendari, terdapat indikasi terjadinya pelanggaran hak-hak yang dimiliki oleh tersangka dalam proses penangkapan dan penahanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemenuhan hak tersangka dalam proses penangkapan dan penahanan di Kota Kendari telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif empiris dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat penyidik yang belum memahami pentingnya pemberian penjelasan hak-hak yang dimiliki oleh tersangka kepada tersangka. Beberapa tersangka di Kota Kendari belum memahami hak-hak yang mereka miliki dalam proses penangkapan ataupun penahanan, tersangka tersebut juga tidak mendapatkan penjelasan oleh penyidik terkait hak-hak mereka sehingga tersangka tidak dapat berupaya untuk mencari keadilan karena tindakan sewenang-wenang yang dilakukan aparat penegak hukum terhadap tersangka. Beberapa hak yang dimiliki oleh tersangka telah dipenuhi tetapi juga terdapat beberapa hak tersangka yang belum dipenuhi sehingga hak tersangka di Kota Kendari belum terpenuhi secara maksimal
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Mahasiswa Melakukan Perjudian Online
Authors: Makarin Abi Arsyan , Astuti Laras
Published: January 2023

Saat ini perjudian online menjadi fenomena tersendiri terutama dikalangan mahasiswa karena menjadi sarana untuk mendapatkan uang secara instan melalui judi. Beberapa mahasiswa bahkan menjadikan perjudian online sebagai mata pencaharian utama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Perjudian online di kalangan mahasiswa merupakan kebiasaan yang buruk bagi generasi masa depan Negara Republik Indonesia karena mendidik orang untuk mendapatkan dan mencari nafkah dengan cara yang tidak wajar dan membentuk pribadi pemalas. Bahkan dalam beberapa kasus banyak mahasiswa yang menggunakan uang kuliah sebagai modal untuk bermain judi tanpa memikirkan efek samping dari tindakan tersebut sekalipun perbuatan tersebut dapat membuat mereka terancam tidak bisa membayar biaya kuliah. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan mahasiswa melakukan perjudian online. Penelitian di analisis secara yuridis empiris dengan data primer dan data sekunder. Data tersebut dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dan melakukan wawancara kepada pihak terkait dan analisis data dilakukan dengan dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terdapat upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian seperti upaya preventif, represif, kuratif, dan hingga persuasif sayangnya upaya tersebut belum mampu menanggulangi judi online dikalangan mahasiswa. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mayoritas mahasiswa melakukan perjudian online antara lain faktor sosial dan ekonomi, faktor situasional, faktor belajar, faktor persepsi tentang probabilitas kemenangan, dan faktor persepsi terhadap ketramnpilan. Merujuk pada faktor tersebut maka hambatan yang seringkali ditemukan dalam penanggulangan judi online seperti mahasiswa yang cenderung menutup-nutupi permasalahan judi online, mahasiswa sulit menerima nasehat, selalu merasa benar, cenderung menghindari dan menutupi kegiatan yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan
State Responsibility of Afghanistan Under Taliban Regime
Authors: Aiyub Kadir M. Yakub , Nurhaliza Siti
Published: January 2023

Serious concerns on the rights of Afghanistan’s women and girls have been raised ever since the Taliban returned to power on 15th August   2021. This paper uses a normative methodology to investigate the discrepancy of legal argument in the international law of succession in terms of status of Taliban within the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) framework. This paper confirmed that the Taliban is the de facto government of Afghanistan as the Taliban have effective and integrated control over a state territory and there is no competing entity with a solid constitutional claim. Therefore, the Taliban is bound by international law to guarantee that women enjoy equal educational rights, including access to school and curriculum.  However, the current framework of CEDAW, including the CEDAW committee has not be able to cope with such issues, as it should be reformed in the next future.
Study of correlation between gallstones and bactibilia
Authors: Nath Dutta Pramatha , Majumdar Pralay , Das Tamoghna , Barman Manojit , Bag Lita , Bhaumik Purba
Published: January 2023

Background: Now a days Cholecystectomy is one of the commonly performed operations. Most common cause is Gallstones. So, we planned this study to determine to find out any association between gallstone and microbiological spectrum in bile in cholelithiasis patients undergoing laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy.
Methods: Total 140 patients of chronic calculous cholecystitis admitted in the department of general surgery, KPC medical college & hospital, Jadavpur, Kolkata, during August 2021 to July 2022 for cholecystectomy were included in this study. All patients underwent either laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy. During cholecystectomy bile was collected and sent to the department of microbiology for bacteriological profile of bile. Gallstone is classified based on morphology following gallstone retrieved from the gall bladder.
Results: Out of 140 cases 115 cases done laparoscopic cholecystectomy and 25 cases done open cholecystectomy. In this study bile culture test negative in 105 cases and positive in 35 of cases. Escherichia coli was the most common micro-organism found in 20 cases, Enterococcus species in 8 cases, in 5 cases Staphylococcus aureus and 2 mixed infections. In culture negative case mostly gallstones were larger, 2 to 3 in number and yellowish in colour. In culture positive cases mostly, gallstone was more than 3 in number, smaller, black and brown in colour.
Conclusions: In the light of above obtained results, the authors concluded that multiple, small, dark and brown in colour gallstone in cholelithiasis patients often show bactibilia. The low incidence of bacterbilia may suggest restriction of use of antibiotics in mild biliary pain.
Fractured penis with concomitant urethral injury: a challenging presentation at a tertiary hospital in north-central Nigeria-case report and literature review
Authors: Oyibo Ugbede E. , Metibaiye Oluwatoyin B. , Akhaine Julius O. , Onwukwe John C.
Published: January 2023

Fractured penis is reported as a traumatic rupture of the tunica albuginea by following blunt injury to an upright penis. Though a rare urological emergency due to blunt trauma to a turgid penis. The rupture of the tunica albuginea is often single involving either of the two corpora cavernosa; however concomitant urethral injury is an exceptionally infrequent condition requiring primary urethral anastomosis. Many of the patients are likely to have urethral strictures following surgery. Buccal mucosal graft is repeatedly used for substitution urethroplasty in urethral stricture management; however, its use is not commonly reported for immediate treatment in the background of fractured penis. Herewith is the report of a 33-year-old male with rupture of both corpora cavernosa, as well urethral rupture, after coitus. The urethral injury was repaired using buccal mucosal graft. At follow-up, patient did not encounter erectile or voiding issues. The implementation of this technique would go a long way at ameliorating the occurrence of urethral strictures in these subsets of patients, however there is still room for larger sample-sized prospective studies in the future. Consistent with our index case, surgery for the fractured penis is expedient with a view to conserving urethral and sexual function.
Early imaging to detect bone metastatic disease of a 54-year-old woman with history of breast cancer: a case report
Authors: Dana I Made Bayu Surya , Atmaja I. Nyoman Teri
Published: January 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) has predicted a global amount of 19 million cancer case in 2025. After the lungs and liver, bone is the third most common site of tumour spread. The bone is a dynamic tissue that plays a critical role not only in structural support and movement, a reservoir for minerals and energy, but also houses of the bone marrow, which is the main site of postnatal hematopoiesis. A 54-year-old Indonesian woman presented to orthopaedist with complaints of sudden left hip pain and progressive difficulty in walking for three weeks. She reported severe pain that is exacerbated by any physical activity and movement. She has a medical history of breast cancer (pathologically confirmed in Sanglah General Hospital) which had undergone radiotherapy and chemotherapy a year ago. Outpatient left hip X-rays revealed lytic lesions at left acetabulum to left ilium, suggestive of metastatic disease. The established imaging techniques projectional radiography, skeletal scintigraphy, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) have undergone further development, with a resulting improvement in their diagnostic yield.
A review of acute febrile illness
Authors: Ramamurthy Magesh Babu , Vadivel Kumaran , Saravanan Nithiyanandan , Rajendiran Prashanth , Nandagopal Balaji
Published: January 2023

This review analyzes the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of major bacterial acute febrile illness (AFI). Existing studies on the AFI is focused the viral AFI agents, some bacterial and parasitic infections. Based on published literature only few studies have been able to identify major bacterial agents of AFI or show the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of AFI. In this review we focused on the most important bacterial AFI agents, which may help to understand how pathogenic the agents are and how crucial it is to diagnose them as early as possible.
Application of remote sensing in civil engineering
Authors: Kushwaha Priyansha , Dubey Shivam
Published: January 2023

Geographic Information System (GIS) is usually carried out to catch, investigate, control, and store to give any kind of geological information. The blend of planning, information base innovation, and factual examination is all that all GIS implies and that is the purpose for its utilization in structural designing. In the development business, it is utilized in the underlying stage (preliminary stage), during spatial situating that will be settled cautiously with checking GIS innovation generally utilized attributable to its potential for offering extraordinary or new ways for settling the issue identified with ecological which bring about the diminishing expense, quality improvement for projects. GIS programming resembles a multitasker that permits so numerous information plans utilized in development improvement permitting structural architects to give out information to numerous organizations in the necessary arrangement while keeping up with information unwavering quality GIS permits to reuse, oversee, share, examine information easily in this manner overseeing time and assets.
Виктимологическая ситуация: понятие и виды
Authors: Байчорова Ф.Х. , Чомаев А.Р.
Published: January 2023

В статье раскрывается понятие виктимологической ситуации. Дается понятие виктимности и виктимизации и жертвы преступления а также определяется предмет изучения виктимологии.
Особенности фиксации следов при расследовании преступлений, совершаемых с применением современных информационных технологий
Authors: Зуйков Д.А.
Published: January 2023

В настоящей статье проанализированы особенности фиксации следов при расследовании преступлений, совершаемых с применением современных информационных технологий. Изучены мнения исследователей в области права касательно сущности формирования цифровых следов. Был сделан вывод, что направления развития научнотехнического прогресса формируют базу для более серьезных цифровых преступлений, которые требуют более технологичного подхода в их расследовании и более высокой профессиональной квалификации экспертов, ведущих расследование.
Аудиозапись как средство доказывания в гражданском процессе
Authors: Коновалова Е.А.
Published: January 2023

В данной статье обоснована необходимость законодательного закрепления понятия «аудиозапись», так как в научной литературе до настоящего времени не сложилось единого мнения о месте аудиозаписи в системе доказательств. Помимо этого, определены сущность и место аудиозаписи как средства доказывания в гражданском процессе и проанализированы сложности правоприменения, предложено авторское определение понятия аудиозапись.
Крайняя необходимость и возможные способы ее совершенствования
Authors: Краснов А.А. , Чичагов М.Т. , Васильев А.М.
Published: January 2023

В данной статье рассматривается ретроспективный и перспективный анализ крайней необходимости ее понятие и дальнейшее возможное развития положения данного института.
К вопросу определения понятия «права»: анализ подходов и мнений
Authors: Кутько В.В. , Косолапова Н.А. , Самойленко А.Е.
Published: January 2023

В статье анализируется проблема определения понятия «права» как одна из ключевых дискуссионных моментов в теории государства и права. Исследование основано на анализе современных и давно сложившихся теориях правопонимания, значительное количество которых свидетельствует о всестороннем исследовании права как масштабного и чрезвычайно значимого явления.
Наследование цифровых активов
Authors: Леонов Н.С.
Published: January 2023

Обусловлена необходимостью включения цифровых активов в наследственную массу. В последние годы на практике возникают случаи, когда лицо выступает в качестве наследника криптовалюты, но при принятии решения суд сталкивается с пробелом в российском законодательстве, так как в настоящее время данный объект еще не включен в наследственную массу. Учитывая это, довольно часто российские исследователи предпринимают попытки разработать необходимый правовой механизм регулирования наследования цифровых активов.
Принцип законности в уголовном судопроизводстве
Authors: Лесников А.С.
Published: January 2023

В статье речь идет о принципе законности в уголовном судопроизводстве, автор раскрывает понятие законности как основополагающего принципа уголовного судопроизводства. Рассмотрены материально-правовые аспекты права в современном мире. Также представлены подходы к определению содержания этого принципа. Функционирование принципа законности в уголовном судопроизводстве отличается от других видов судопроизводства, что требует изучения вопроса о месте принципа законности в уголовном судопроизводстве, а также степени его выражения, конкретизации, реализации и распространения в судебное разбирательство. Вопросы связанные с принципом законности являются актуальными на любом этапе развития правовой системы любого государства, соответственно это касается и Российской Федерации.
Актуальные аспекты проблемы ограничения прав и свобод личности в России
Authors: Чеботарева И.Ю. , Удычак Ф.Н.
Published: January 2023

Целью данной статьи является анализ ограничения прав и свобод человека в конституционной теории и практике. В работе представлены конституционно-правовое регулирование взаимоотношений государства и личности в Российской Федерации, проблемные аспекты ограничения прав и свобод личности в России.
Опыт проведения усиленной гемореологической терапии пациентам с Covid-19 ассоциированной пневмонией тяжелой степени тяжести
Authors: Жайгараев Е.С. , Гусенов Ш.А. , Адил Б.Б. , Мирхашимов И.М. , Мусилим А.М.
Published: January 2023

Высокая летальность пациентов отделений реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ), напрямую связана, в том числе и с венозными и артериальными тромбоэмболическими осложнениями, сопутствующими тяжелому течению Covid-19 ассоциированной пневмонии. Результаты наблюдательного исследования показывают, что частота венозных и артериальных тромбозов достигает 31% у пациентов с COVID-19 пневмонией, находящихся в ОРИТ. Несмотря на проводимую стандартную антикоагулянтную терапию, на патологоанатомических вскрытиях, у части умерших выявляются тромбозы мелких и более крупных ветвей легочной артерии с карнификацией легочной ткани. На базе ОРИТ одного из инфекционных пульмо-провизорных госпиталей КГП «Областная клиническая больница», нами проведена сравнительная характеристика эффективности проведения стандартной, протокольной антикоагулянтной и усиленной гемореологической терапии синдрома ДВС крови, пациентам реанимационного профиля с Covid-19 ассоциированной пневмонии тяжелой степени тяжести.
Самооценка молодыми людьми когнитивных нарушений после COVID-19, результаты анкетирования перенесших заболевание
Authors: Каминская Л.А. , Кокорина М.Л.
Published: January 2023

В статье обсуждаются результаты самооценки когнитивных нарушений у пациентов, болевших COVID-19, в «постковидный» период. Использовананонимный опрос в социальных сетях с интернета в программе Google- Forms 194 человек, молодые лица в возрасте 18 -25 лет. Самооценка молодыми респондентами своего состояния выявила головные боли у 64 %,снижение концентрации внимания у 59%, трудность запоминания у 56%, сложности восстановления сил после нагрузки у 63%, раздражительность, плаксивость, оговорки, спутанность речи, увеличение трудности решения задач более 30%. Сильные связи присутствуют в парных корреляциях: снижение внимания/забывчивость (r= + 0.67), сонливость /снижение внимания (r= + 0.60), снижение внимания/ проблемы с решением задач (r= + 0.61). Одновременно на 4 симптома указали 26% респондентов, а на все вопросы ответили «нет» только 8% опрошенных. Полученные данные самооценки выявляют высокий уровень когнитивных нарушений у молодых людей и свидетельствуют о необходимости своевременной медицинской помощи для их коррекции.
Контроль качества лекарств в условиях аптеки
Authors: Козонова З.Г.
Published: January 2023

Контроль качества изготовляемые в аптеках ЛС в настоящее время контролируются в соответствии с требованиями, регламентированными Государственной Фармакопеей и действующими нормативными документами. Качество - это совокупность характеристик объекта, относящихся к его способности удовлетворять установленные и предполагаемые потребности.
Динамика психических эндогенных расстройств
Authors: Хибиева А.З. , Гонибова С.Э. , Дадова А.В. , Тогузова А.А.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрены актуальность и частота выявления эндогенных психических расстройств. Как уже известно, в настоящее время психическое состояние больного претерпевает некоторые изменения с течением времени, обстоятельств и другими различными факторами. Само понятие термина эндогенные психические расстройства растяжимы. Для решения данной проблемы, обществу следует понимать, что психическое состояние - это не то, что на поверхности.
Особенности питания при занятиях спортом
Authors: Мельников А.И. , Нагучева А.З.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности питания при занятиях физической культурой и спортом. Изучен термин «сбалансированное питание» и дана характеристика правильного соотношения белков, жиров и углеводов питания при физической нагрузке. Аргументирована необходимость сбалансированного питания при занятиях физической культурой, а также раскрыты особенности организации рациона, в зависимости от интенсивности физической нагрузки.
Global Gene Expression in Cotton Fed Upon by Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Zhang Quancheng , Zhang Yudong , Wang Jungang
Published: January 2023

Aphis gossypii Glover and Acyrthosiphon gossypii Mordvilko (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are key pests of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., known to induce cotton host plant defense responses. Deep RNA sequencing of the cotton transcriptome followed by differential expression analyses were performed to clarify the molecular mechanisms of cotton defense in response to feeding by these aphid pests. We found 6,565 genes were differentially expressed in cotton in response to feeding by Ac. gossypii and 823 genes that were differentially expressed in response to feeding by A. gossypii, while 2,379 genes were differentially expressed in response to simultaneous feeding by both species. Pathway enrichment analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes associated with Ac. gossypii feeding were enriched for metabolic pathways, porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, biosynthesis of carotenoids, and the pentose phosphate pathway. The enriched pathways in cotton fed on by A. gossypii were thiamine metabolism, glutathione metabolism, plant–pathogen interaction, and sesquiterpene and triterpenoid biosynthesis. The differentially expressed genes in cotton induced by simultaneous feeding of both species were primarily related to circadian rhythm regulation, photosynthesis, porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism, galactose metabolism, and flavonoid biosynthesis.
Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oil from Seeds of Foeniculum vulgare (Apiales: Apiaceae) Against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Its Effects on Crop Seed Germination
Authors: Wanna Ruchuon , Khaengkhan Phirayot
Published: January 2023

Many aromatic herbs in the family Apiaceae produce essential oils that are used on an industrial scale for medicinal, cosmetic, and food purposes. Essential oils from plants that show insecticidal activity can be substituted for synthetic insecticides to reduce environmental pollution or harmful toxicity to humans. Insecticidal activity of essential oil from seeds of coriander, Foeniculum vulgare Miller (Apiales: Apiaceae), on maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and its effects on seed germination of three major economic crops were investigated. Essential oil from F. vulgare seeds was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and found to contain 25 components, with anethole (43.78%) as the main constituent. Other basic compounds were estragole (28.33%), fenchone (16.68%), d-limonene (2.62%), alpha-pinene (1.84%), and p-cymene (1.28%). Foeniculum vulgare essential oil was toxic to maize weevil when used as a fumigant with a median lethal concentration at 48 h of 10.42 µL/L air. A concentration of 64 µL/L air was most effective, killing 100% of maize weevil within 24 h. The repellent effect on maize weevil increased to 75% at 24 h at a concentration of 16 µL/L air. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) seeds fumigated with 32 µL/L air of F. vulgare essential oil exhibited a slight decrease in germination rate (germination >90%). Our results indicate that essential oil from F. vulgare seeds have potential for application in the management of maize weevil in stored products.
Cotton Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Resistance to Afidopyropen in Xinjiang Region, China
Authors: Wang Xiaoli , Zha Hui , Zhang Quancheng , Wang Jungang
Published: January 2023

Concentration-mortality response bioassays were conducted in 2021 to define the toxicity of afidopyropen to field populations of cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in Xinjiang region, China. Levels of activity of selected enzymes also were measured. Varying levels of resistance to afidopyropen were detected among aphids from nine major cotton-growing areas in the region. Higher resistance levels were detected in aphids collected from Tumshuk, Alar, and Kurle, with resistance ratios of 4.570, 2.058, and 1.565, respectively. Lower resistance ratios of 0.506, 0.632, and 0.775 were detected in aphids collected from Yinli, Wujiaqu, and Hami, respectively. Biochemical assays showed a highly significant positive correlation of the detoxifying enzymes carboxylesterase and multifunctional oxidase with the level of tolerance, with enzyme activity increasing with the level of tolerance. Glutathione S-transferases and acetylcholinesterase activity in field-collected aphids differed significantly from laboratory colony populations, but their activity did not differ among the field populations. We concluded that cotton aphids in major cotton areas of Xinjiang have not yet developed resistance to afidopyropen and remain sensitive to afidopyropen as indicated by resistance ratios of <5; however, resistance of cotton aphids to afidopyropen in southern Xinjiang is higher than that detected in cotton aphid populations in northern Xinjiang.
Phototactic Responses of Three Species of Cryptolestes (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae) to Different Wavelengths of Light
Authors: Cui Miao , Wu Yi , Xia Liyuan , Xue Dingrong , Wang Zhongming
Published: January 2023

Information on insect phototaxis can be applied to the collection, monitoring, and management of insects. This study investigated the phototaxis of three species of Cryptolestes (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae)—Cryptolestes pusillus (Oliver), Cryptolestes turccus (Grouvelle), and Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens)—to light-emitting diode (LED) lights with six wavelengths. The three species had different responses to the different wavelengths, with C. pusillus displaying the strongest phototaxis. The taxis of the three species exhibited the same tendency across light waves of different lengths. All showed positive taxis to 450-, 390-, and 530-nm wavelengths, and their highest taxis indices occurred with 450 nm. The taxis indices of all three Cryptolestes species were positively correlated to light intensity.
Conservative management of large unicystic ameloblastoma in a young patient: A case report
Authors: Haghighat Abbas , Razavi Sayed Mohammad , Khalesi Saeedeh
Published: January 2023

Objectives: Ameloblastoma is a benign neoplasm with origin from odontogenic epithelium. Unicystic ameloblastoma has clinical and radiographically features resemble to other odontogenic cysts but it has a typical ameloblastomatous epithelium lining the cyst cavity.
Case: In this case report study, we presented a 9-year-old girl who was referred to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Isfahan Dental School for the management of a large swelling on the right posterior mandiblular region. The histopathologic examination of the specimen showed mural type of unicystic ameloblastoma. In the first step, the patient was treated by decompression of the lesion. Five month after it, shrinkage of the lesion was observed and in the second stage of surgery, curettage of the remaining lesion and extraction of tooth buds in the areas of lesion was performed. After two years, radiographic image showed new bone formation and complete healing of the lesion.
Conclusion: Choosing the best treatment for children with unicystic ameloblastoma requires more attention and all clinical and histopathological parameters should be considered. Conservative treatment for ameloblastoma leads to reduce complications after treatment and affect the patient's quality of life.
Investigating the effect of family-centered care program implementation on fatigue and depression of teenage girls with iron deficiency anemia
Authors: Ghorbani Fatemeh , Navipour Hassan , Memarian Robabeh
Published: January 2023

Introduction:Today, one of the most common health problems in the world is iron deficiency anemia. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of family-centered care program implementation on fatigue and depression of teenage girls suffering from iron deficiency anemia. Family-centered care is a method that is controlled through mutually beneficial partnerships between caregivers, patients, and families. Family-centered care is systematically organized so that the dynamics and complexities of different aspects of individuals and families are taken into consideration.
Methods: The present study is a quasi-experimental study of a practical type that was conducted in 1399 with the selection of 70 adolescent girls with iron deficiency anemia studying in high school in Mahmudabad through non-random sampling. Research tools include Questionnaire. After collecting the information obtained from the pre-intervention stage, the family-centered care program for the sample adolescents in the performance test group. It was performed three month after the intervention. The obtained data were analyzed using Paired-Samples T Test.
Results: The comparison of the total score of fatigue and depression of adolescent girls with iron deficiency anemia before and after the intervention in the test group showed a significant difference in the direction of decreasing scores (P<0.001), but there was no significant difference in the control group (P> 0.05). Comparison of total fatigue scores of adolescent girls with iron deficiency anemia before and after the intervention in the experimental group showed a significant difference in reducing scores (P < 0.001), but in the control group, there was no significant difference (P = 0.182); Also, comparison of total depression scores of adolescent girls with iron deficiency anemia before and after the intervention in the experimental group showed a significant difference in reducing scores (P < 0.001), but in the control group, there was no significant difference (P=0.667).
Conclusions: The results showed that the rate of fatigue and depression in adolescent girls with iron deficiency anemia who receive a family-centered care program has decreased compared to the control group.
Subjective syntaxeme in passive constructions (based on the Bible translated by Filaret)
Authors: Lavrinets Оlena
Published: January 2023

Background. The specificity of morphological expression and asyncretism /syncretism of the semantics of the subjective syntaxeme is described in modern Ukrainian scientific writing and officialese. The confessional texts, in particular the Philaret’s Ukrainian translation of the Bible, were not studied in this aspect.Сontribution to the research field. The formulated conclusions outline both the structural and semantic features of passive constructions and their dynamics in the translated confessional text.Purpose. To find out the specificity of morphological expression and semantics asyncretism / syncretism of the subjective syntaxeme, as well as to determine the productive / unproductive means of expressing the syntactic position of the subject in the passive constructions of the Ukrainian translation of the Bible and their correlation with the Russian Synodal edition of the Bible made in 2002, which was the base for researched Filaret’s translation.Methods. Descriptive-analytical method, structural method including structural- semantic analysis, comparative method and method of syntactic transformations are applied in this research. The actual material for the study was selected by sampling method from the Ukrainian translation of the Bible.Results. The substantive in the form of instrumental case without preposition and the prepositional-substantive compound, in particular the substantive in the forms of the genitive case with the prepositions від, через, у (в), до, the instrumental case with preposition між and local case with prepositions у (в), на are the means of expressing the subjective syntaxeme in the passive constructions of Ukrainian translation of the Bible. The substantive in the form of no prepositional instrumental case is the most productive means of expressing of the subject of action in passive constructions in the analyzed translation. Substantive in the form of the genitive case with the preposition від “competes” in some cases with this form.Discussion. Nouns-names of beings are primarily expressions of asyncretic (subject of action) and occasionally syncretic (subject-instrument) semantics; nouns-names of non-beings mostly represent syncretic (subject-instrument, subject-cause, subject-space, subject-instrument-time, subject-instrument-space) and sometimes a syncretic semantics. The usage of passive constructions and the expression of subjective syntaxeme in Ukrainian translation of the Bible is mostly identical to the Russian Synodal edition of the Bible, which demonstrates consistent copying of the grammatical norms of Russian and, accordingly, Church Slavonic and neglecting specific grammar features of standard Ukrainian.The perspective of this research consists in the determination of the specificity of the morphological expression of the subjective syntaxeme in passive constructions of the I. Ohienko’s translation of the Bible, carried out from the original text.
Semantic features of old English action-centred simile
Authors: Oleniak Mariana
Published: January 2023

Background. Simile is a universal category, the individual manifestation of which shows variability in the historical context, even within one language. The vast majority of research is carried out on the basis of modern languages, while the study of the earlier stages of their formation remains on the periphery.Contribution to the research field. These findings may help us understand the specifics of one of the means of Anglo-Saxon poetic language, which also reveals the peculiarities of their worldview. The material, presented in this paper, has not been analysed before.Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to develop a semantic classification of Old English similes, whose tenor is an action.Methods. The methods used in the article are as follows: the method of the component analysis; the method of the contextual analysis; the quantitative method as well as the descriptive method.Results. The use of simile vehicles is mainly provoked by the contexts describing movement and speech. Labour processes, which additionally imply the goal or the difficulty of the action, become simile tenors as often as behaviour that demonstrates an indicative state of the hypothetical situation expressed by the vehicle. Figurative description of immovability implies the cause or purpose / effect of a still position. The least productive additional meanings of the Old English action-centred similes are the intensity of an action demonstrated by constructions denoting emotional reactions and, sometimes, destruction.Discussion. Old English action-centred similes of equality focus the recipient’s attention on actions, revealing such additional meanings as the way it is performed, its cause, effect, intensity, etc. Most often the Anglo-Saxons focus on movements. The least productive are the similes that characterize the change of state or emotional reaction. This study can be a starting point for a diachronic analysis of English action-centred similes.
The affirmation of the national identity in the modern renaming (on the basis of Ukrainian urbanonymicon)
Authors: Kravchenko Liudmyla , Petriv Khrystyna
Published: January 2023

Background. The article is dedicated to 1225 names of streets, alleys and squares in Ukraine, renamed during April – August 2022 as a result of the process of de-russification. Urbanonyms were changed not to neutral ones, but, on the contrary, in the new names Ukrainian national values were emphasized, as well as the belonging of communities to the Ukrainian cultural space, demonstrating the difference between Ukrainian and Russian identity.Сontribution to the research field. These findings may help us to understand the impact that the last political events in Ukraine as well as the war have made on the national identity of Ukrainians, especially in the linguistic approach. The analysis of urbanonyms according to the markers of national identity showed the main trends in the change of modern urbanonymicon.Purpose. The comprehensive analysis of the renaming in Ukrainian urbanonymicon because of the process of de-russification in the cultural space of Ukraine and in the aspect of affirmation of national identity in names.Methods. The research methodology is based on the general scientific methods and on the linguistic methods, especially descriptive and comparative (to compare the urbanonyms before and after the renaming).Results. The research consists of two parts. First, we analyzed 1225 former names of the streets and identified six groups of these names. Then, we analyzed the renamed urbanonyms and focused on 8 groups of them, which appeal to certain markers of the Ukrainian national identity: 1. Common beliefs – 263 names of streets (21,47 %); 2. Common territory, or homeland – 247 (20,16 %); 3. Common actions (decisions, achievements) – 242 (19,76 %); 4. Common myths and historical memories – 229 (18,7 %); 5. Common language – 90 (7,35 %); 6. Common culture – 70 (5,71 %); 7. Common economy – 47 (3,84 %); 8. Common religion – 37 (3 %).Discussion. By comparing new names with markers of national identity, we can assert that during the hot phase of the war, when there is a threat to the existence of the country, Ukrainians come to the fore for common worldview orientations, which allow to unite, common actions and decisions, which are aimed at obtaining certain results, deep understanding of the concepts homeland, our territory, awareness of the importance of preserving historical memory for the formation of the successful Ukrainian society today and to pass it on to the next generations, so that our language and our culture are always relevant.
DETECTION OF SIGNS OF DEGRADATION OF PHOSPHIDE-GALLIUM LEDS BY THE LEVEL OF LOW-FREQUENCY NOISES
Authors: Vikulin I. M. , Korobitsin B. V. , Markolenko P. Yu. , Nazarenko O. A.
Published: January 2023

The results of measurements of low-frequency noises of light-emitting diodes are considered. It has been established that LEDs with an increased level of noise or with anomalous their growth kinetics in the first hours of testing are potentially unreliable, that is, they show further rapid or catastrophic degradation (failure). The prospects of noise measurements for the selection of LEDs in terms of reliability are shown.
LUMINESCENCE OF COLLOIDAL CdSe:Cu NANOCRYSTALS
Authors: Nitsuk Yu. A. , Karaush O. V. , Lepikh Ya. I. , Vaksman Yu. F. , Korenkova G. V.
Published: January 2023

The luminescence of Colloidal CdSe:Cu nanocrystals was studied. It is shown that copper doping does not lead to a noticeable change in the size of nanocrystallites. The change in the band gap width can be explained by the inter- impurity Coulomb interaction. It is shown that copper doping leads to quenching of exciton luminescence of CdSe. It is established that the long-wave luminescence of CdSe:Cu is caused by transitions within the donor- acceptor pairs, which include intrinsic and impurity Cu defects.
Perception of stress and work fatigue in workers of a maquiladora company in the state of Nuevo León, Mexico.
Authors: Macias Nuñez Nora Isela , Ibarra González Victor Hugo , Gutierrez Muñoz Mayra Lucero , Calderon Parga Martha Esthela , Peña Moreno Jose Armando
Published: January 2023

Nowadays in the organizations there are different changes, such as the demands, the fulfillment of objectives or the new tendencies of processes, in this sense the workers are affected by these changes, which are manifested in symptomatology that in the same way affects the organization, in this study two psychosocial phenomena were taken into account, which are Stress and Work Fatigue. It was carried out under a non-experimental, expository and transversal design, in a maquiladora organization, with a representative sample of 190 male and female employees, of different levels of schooling and positions. The instruments used were: The Symptomatic Stress Scale (ESS) of Seppo-Aro (1980), and the Subjective Patterns of Fatigue Questionnaire (PSF), elaborated by H. Yosithake (1978). The results of the sample were broken down into three sections: gender, type of contract and hierarchical level. The general objective was to identify the prevalence of work stress and fatigue perceived by the human capital of this organization, and the specific objectives were to identify whether there is a difference in the prevalence of work stress and fatigue in terms of hierarchical levels, both operational and administrative, and a second specific objective was to identify the prevalence of work stress and fatigue in terms of gender, female and male within this organization.
Rarely Seen Vascular Complication After Treatment in a Covid-19 Patient: Renal Artery Thrombosis
Authors: SAĞLIK Semih , NAS Necip , ÖZTÜRK Mehmet
Published: January 2023

Although respiratory symptoms are dominant in COVID-19 (coronavirus disease-2019) infection, extrapulmonary systemic findings may be seen in the extremely sick group. Studies are showing that patients have a high incidence of arterial and venous thrombotic complications in COVID-19. Acute renal artery thrombosis represents a rarer type of arterial thromboembolism, even among the thrombotic complications of COVID-19 disease. Such complications appear especially during the active phase of the infection. In this article, a rare case of renal artery thrombus in a discharged patient after treatment for COVID-19 pneumonia despite prophylactic antithrombotic treatment is offered.