bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Human Blockage pada Model Kanal 5G dengan Frekuensi 28 GHz
Authors: Wahyuningrum Reni Dyah
Published: November 2022

Teknologi generasi kelima (5G) diimplementasikan di Indonesia pada tahun 2021. Penggunaan frekuensi tinggi pada 5G yang mengakibatkan teknologi sensitif terhadap pengaruh disekitar pengirim dan penerima seperti pengaruh human blockage. Penelitian ini menguji model kanal 5G dengan dan tanpa pengaruh human blockage pada frekuensi 28 GHz, bandwidth 198 MHz, modulasi Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), dan sistem Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM). Hasil menunjukkan model kanal 5G dengan dan tanpa pengaruh human blockage memiliki Power Delay Profile (PDP) representative sejumlah 39 path. Hasil kinerja outage performances menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kanal tanpa pengaruh human blockage memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pengaruh human blockage, karena memiliki gap sebesar 0,2 dB. Pada hasil analisis kinerja Frame Error Rate (FER) gap antara kurva kinerja (FER) dan outage performances pada dua skenario memiliki rentang gap sebesar 21,2 dB. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis kinerja Bit Error Rate (BER) dengan gap antara BER pada skenario dengan dan tanpa human blockage dengan kurva teori BER fading QPSK memiliki rentang SNR sebesar 1,8 – 2 dB. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada model kanal 5G di frekuensi 28 GHz dengan human blockage tidak akan mempengaruhi kinerja sistem 5G. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi pada perkembangan 5G di Indonesia.
Supply Chain Risk Management Design for U-Hansa Product in Relation to Covid-19 Pandemics
Authors: Erwan Friesca , Sentia Prima Denny , Fadhilla Zaty , Asmadi Didi , Lufika Raihan Dara , Syahputra Rizki Agam
Published: November 2022

The recent Covid-19 pandemics situation has brought a lot of discussion on how to manage a supply chain in uncertainty since the dynamic of pandemics risk has altered the way a supply chain is organized. This research aims to identify, asses and manage the possible risks on supply chain that may occur in relation to production process of U-Hansa (USK Hand Sanitizer) following a high demand of hand sanitizer during the pandemics. This research performed risk breakdown structure to identify risks, evaluated the risks using risk matrix 5x5 (MIL-STD-882B) and create risk mapping using the big picture approach. This research revealed that there are 15 risks involved in U-Hansa production process that can potentially disrupt the whole supply chain process of U-Hansa. Factors such as raw material shortage during the Covid-19 lockdown, insufficient production capacity and the limitation of machinery and equipment to support the production contributes to the noticeable risk potential in the overall U-Hansa supply chain network. The overall findings of this research are expected to help the decision-making process that can be utilized in the post-Covid-19 pandemics setting.
Usulan Perancangan Sistem Kerja Dengan Metode Macro Ergonomics Analysis and Design (MEAD) pada Stasiun Kerja Percetakan di UD. Roti Rachmat Purwarkarta
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Ali , Wibowo Priyo Ari , Hermawan Ine Indriana
Published: November 2022

The rapid advancement of technology today has helped humans in completing their work. Some jobs that require physical activity can still be observed in various types of industrial sectors. Bad impacts can occur if the workload is too heavy and is done repeatedly so that it can affect the health of workers and decrease productivity. UD. Roti Rachmat Purwakarta is a business engaged in the food industry for making bread. The actual condition is that many activities are carried out manually with non-ergonomic working positions. This study aimed to identify and analyze complaints of the musculoskeletal system on the operator and provide suggestions for designing an ergonomic work system. To improve the work system, namely by using the Macroergonomic Analysis and Design (MEAD) method. Complaint identification was carried out using the Standard Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ). The results showed that the pain experienced by the operator at the printing work station was in the left and right shoulders, back, waist, forearms, wrists, knees, and right hands and calves. The result of the REBA score is 10 which indicates the risk levels are high. The results of the proposed work system design are in the form of a hydraulic trolley designed through an anthropometric approach using the 95th percentile so that the dimensions of the worker's body at the printing work station are shoulder width 45.495 cm, maximum grip diameter of 4.735 cm, elbow height 110.752 cm, foot length 25.639 cm and a foot width of 10.510 cm.
Analisis Kecelakaan Kerja Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Kecelakaan Kerja Menggunakan Metode Fault Tree Analysis Di UMKM Kopi 1000 Nurhidayah
Authors: Syarifuddin Rizal , Andrie Andrie , Ramli Ramli , Sakti R Ariangga Dwy
Published: November 2022

Work accidents are one of the most common problems in companies where these accidents often occur in workers and cause severe injuries at the physical level of workers. UMKM Kopi 1000 Nurhidayah in carrying out activities cannot avoid problems that will occur, the purpose of this study is to find out the causes of work accidents that occur and provide solutions to the causes of these events. This type of research is qualitative and quantitative with primary and secondary data using the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method. Work accidents in UMKM Kopi 1000 Nurhidayah occur due to human factors, equipment factors, work procedures, and environmental factors. The types of accidents are falls, pinched hands, earaches, backaches, shortness of breath, tightness, eye pain, and blistered hands. The highest cause of accidents was coffee slime with a probability of 7.74% and the lowest was a work shirt with holes and broken glasses with a probability of 0.92%. The solution to the cause of work accidents is to prepare yourself physically and mentally, by periodically replacing damaged personal protective equipment to minimize the impact of work accidents, as well as the need to conduct training on safety standardization, and always maintain a clean work environment.
PERANCANGAN MODEL ANALISIS SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK EVALUASI PENCAPAIAN HASIL PRODUKSI DI PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ulum Rikzan Bachrul , Rumbyarso Yonas Prima Arga , Akbar Muhammad Ali , Utami Diah
Published: November 2022

Pembuatan keputusan yang efektif harus didukung oleh integrasi data, otomatisasi pembuatan model simulasi dan visualisasi dari hasil yang interaktif. Sehingga diperlukan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penjadwalan operasi mesin perusahaan, mengetahui line yang perlu overtime dan membuat action plan perbaikan untuk line yang tidak mencapai plan good quantity production. Macro VB excel dapat mempercepat proses query data, fishbone dan FMEA untuk root cause analysis. Hasil penggunaan SPK didapat peningkatan efektivitas menjadi 3.5 jam lebih awal dalam pembuatan analisa data dan perlu overtime sebanyak 7,4 shift untuk mengejar ketertinggalan plan good sebesar 20.593 pcs. Hasil production meeting dengan metode FMEA, perlu adanya empat action plan diantaranya dibuatkan SOP untuk meminimalisasi frekuensi dan lama adjustment mesin, setting overtime rutin di harian operasi, dibuatkan perbedaan pengaturan operasi jika menggunakan wheel hasil reproduksi supplier, dibuatkan parameter baku untuk tiap jenis proses dan cycle time parameternya.
Descripción metodológica para analizar el éxito académico de mujeres con discapacidad desde la teoría fundamentada
Authors: Ramírez-Morera Marcela
Published: November 2022

En el ámbito de la discapacidad es necesario recorrer horizontes investigativos que reflexionen sobre las prácticas exitosas que contribuyan a la reivindicación de derechos humanos, particularmente, aquellos relacionados con las mujeres en situaciones de discapacidad. Por esta razón, el artículo tiene como objetivo explicar cómo se utiliza la teoría fundamentada (TF) establecida por Strauss y Corbin para comprender el éxito académico de las mujeres con discapacidad, lo cual se lleva a cabo a partir de un acercamiento teórico a los principales tópicos de dicho paradigma, seguido por la caracterización de los momentos ejecutados en la indagación y la operativización de la codificación en el estudio. Entre los resultados más sobresalientes se destaca: que se requiere de una rigurosidad metodológica para la comprensión de principios y características de la TF, así como una comprensión teórica para comprender el fenómeno estudiado y el objetivo de la construcción de códigos, grupos y categorizaciones.
Cátedra abierta al servicio de la comunidad, dos miradas interdisciplinares
Authors: Mejia Hernández Juan Camilo , Hernández Arias Diego Fernando
Published: November 2022

La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira a través de la Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones, Innovación y Extensión tiene como propósito “Definir y direccionar los lineamientos para la investigación institucional que fortalezcan los grupos y semilleros de investigación, a través de la formación de investigadores, el desarrollo de programas o proyectos de ciencia, tecnología e innovación, así como la generación de redes y alianzas estratégicas que contribuyan a la creación y apropiación del conocimiento para la sociedad.” Y es por ello que, anualmente, entre otras se realiza la CONVOCATORIA PARA FOMENTAR LA PUBLICACIÓN DE CAPÍTULOS DE LIBRO RESULTADO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CATEDRÁTICOS AÑO 2022, en la cual pueden postular los resultados de los proyectos de investigación finalizados en los últimos cinco años. En esta oportunidad, se publicarán dos capítulos de las Facultades: Ciencias de la Educación y de Ingeniería Mecánica en los cuales se darán a conocer dos tesis de Maestría. Para la Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones, Innovación y Extensión es de suma importancia socializar por medio de este libro por capítulos el conocimiento, teniendo en cuenta que este debe transferirse a través de diferentes medios, puesto que no solo fortalece la academia sino también a la sociedad en general.
HASANKEYF KALESİ’NDEN ÜÇ KONUT ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TÜMER Şerif
Published: November 2022

Yaklaşık 110 dönümlük bir alana yayılım gösteren Hasankeyf Kalesi gerek İslâm öncesi gerekse İslâmi dönemde önemli bir yerleşme olma durumunu korumuştur. İç kalede kesintisiz olarak devam eden yerleşim 1970 yıllarına kadar sürmüş, sonrasında halkın ‘‘aşağı şehir’’ olarak da adlandırdığı ve günümüzde baraj suları altında kalan alanda, Hasankeyf Kalesi surlarının dışında yaşam devam etmiştir. Günümüzde iç kalede aktif yaşam olmamakla beraber konutlar dönemin birer hatırası olarak kısmen yıkılmış kısmen de ayakta, varlıklarını içinde insanlar olmadan sürdürmektedir. Kalede yapılan incelemelerde yapım tekniği açısından üç konut türü ile karşılaşılmıştır. Bunlardan ilki taş malzemenin kullanımıyla inşa edilmiş yığma konutlar, ikincisi kaya oyma konutlar, üçüncüsü ise kaya oyma ve yığmanın bir arada kullanıldığı türdür. Kaya oyma konutlar bölgedeki ve Anadolu’daki benzer örnekler açısından değerlendirildiğinde İslâmi dönem öncesine ait olduğu izlenimini vermekle beraber üzerlerinde bir tarih ibaresi, yazı, sembol, motif ya da kitabe gibi yapı künyesine yönelik belge niteliğindeki ipuçlarının bulunmaması bizi tarihlendirme noktasında şimdilik daha temkinli hareket etmeye itmektedir. Yığma konutlar kalede yaşamış insanların sözlü ifadelerinden hareketle erken Cumhuriyet dönemine tarihlendirilebilir. Kaya oyma+yığma esaslı konutlar ise kullanılan Türk ve İslâm dönemi devşirme malzemelerinden hareketle kaya oymalara yığma eklemelerinin yapıldığı dönemlere tarihlendirilebilir. Çalışmada bu yapı türleri birer örnekle ile ele alınarak tanıtılacaktır. Konut sahiplerinin yaşadıkları çevre ve yaşam biçimleri ile yakından ilgili olarak konutların ekonomik ve sosyolojik açıdan irdelemesi yapılacaktır.
Opportunities to advance the synthesis of ecology and evolution
Authors: Loreau Michel , Jarne Philippe , Martiny Jennifer
Published: November 2022

Despite growing interactions between ecology and evolution, there still
remain opportunities to further integrate the two disciplines,
especially when considering multispecies systems. Here, we discuss two
such opportunities. First, we suggest to relax the focus on the
distinction between evolutionary and ecological processes. This focus is
particularly unhelpful in the study of microbial communities, where the
very notion of species is hard to define. Second, we propose that key
processes of evolutionary theory such as adaptation should be exported
to hierarchical levels higher than populations to make sense of
biodiversity dynamics. Together, we argue that broadening our
perspective of eco-evolutionary dynamics to be more inclusive of all
biodiversity, both phylogenetically and hierarchically, will open up
fertile new research directions and help us to address one the major
scientific challenges of our time, i.e. to understand and predict
changes in biodiversity in the face of rapid environmental change.
A FUZZY LOGIC-BASED MPPT TECHNIQUE FOR CUBESAT ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM
Authors: M Supriya K , P Shobha K
Published: November 2022

In this paper, dual-input-dual-output (DIDO) dc-dc converter is
used to interface solar PV and battery sources for CubeSat Electrical
Power System. This non-isolated converter topology is efficient, compact
and has fewer circuit components with only one inductor. DIDO topology
is suitable for 3U to 6U CubeSat. Further, the proposed converter
ensures MPPT operation of PV source using Fuzzy Logic Controller.
Detailed Electrical Power System design and analysis for CubeSat
presented.
Mycosis funguides with Psoriatiform plaques: A Case report and Review of the literature
Authors: beyzaee amir mohammad , Jahantigh Neda , Goldust Mohammad , Rokni Ghasem Rahmatpour , Babaei Mahsa , Ghoreishi Bahare , sadathosseini Sepideh
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common variant of
primary skin T-cell lymphoma. It typically manifests as an indolent
cutaneous eruption with erythematous scaly patches or plaques. Due to
the nonspecific pathological findings, it can be easily misdiagnosed
with psoriasis. Case presentation: A 34-year-old woman was referred with
a history of psoriasiform plaques for 12 years. Earlier, a diagnosis of
psoriasis was made and medication with topical steroids were initiated,
without any clinical improvement. During the visit, a skin biopsy was
performed and a diagnosis of MF was confirmed and treatment with PUVA,
prednisolon, methotrexate, topical ointment including ucerin, urea ad
clobetasol were initiated. Significant improvement in all lesions were
observed after one month of the treatment, and within a year, the
disease improved dramatically after PUVA therapy. Conclusion: In
refractory cases of psoriasiform plaques that are progressive and/or
ulcerative in spite of optimal treatment, biopsy is required and a
possible diagnosis of MF should be kept in mind.
Deepwater-SE: A new automatic fish classification network based on deep learning
Authors: Chen ChenBaiZhong , Wang Chonglei , Guo Chunyu , Lv Xinbei , Su Yumin
Published: November 2022

Automatic classification of fish is essential for developing marine
ecology, behavior analysis, aquaculture management, and health
monitoring. However, the existing underwater categorization detection
technology is far from keeping up with the escalating demands. In this
study, Deepwater-SE based on the Squeeze-and-Excitation mechanism (SE)
was proposed to classify fish with an unrestricted and real natural
environment. To improve the efficiency of the network, the Depthwise
Separable Convolution and the SE-ResNet were added, and at the same
time, the detailed analysis module and the feature extraction module
were designed before the backbone network specifically. A total of
27,370 photos of Fish4Knowledge(F4K) datasets were used for training and
testing. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed model
had the highest mean accuracy of 99.58% among nine comparison models,
including LDA+SVM, Raw-Pixel SVM, Raw-Pixel Softmax, Raw-Pixel Nearest
Neighbour, Deep fish-Softmax-Aug, VLFeat Dense-SIFT, Alex-FT-Soft, Deep
Fish-SVM, Deep-CNN. In addition, the proposed method also led to better
results by providing excellent rates of Precision, Recall, and F1,
respectively. All the results indicated that Deepwater-SE could
categorize fish properly and effectively while showing great robustness
and accuracy in large datasets.
A trait-based approach to assess niche overlap and functional distinctiveness between non-indigenous and native species
Authors: Vivó-Pons Antoni , Blomqvist Mats , Törnroos Anna , Lindegren Martin
Published: November 2022

Non-indigenous species (NIS) pose a major threat to biodiversity and the
structure and functioning of ecosystems worldwide. However, our
understanding of the underlying assembly processes acting on NIS, as
well as the relationship with native species is limited, especially in
marine ecosystems. To overcome this knowledge gap we here developed a
trait-based approach to assess niche overlap and functional
distinctiveness between NIS and native species, using high-resolution
data on benthic invertebrate communities in the Baltic Sea as a case
study. Our results show a moderate degree of functional distinctiveness
of NIS if considering the entire trait space, but significant
differences in individual traits, notably adult life span, size and
bioturbation. This indicates that NIS may successfully establish by
displaying only one or a few singular traits, while retaining a certain
degree of similarity with the natives. Furthermore, we demonstrate
pronounced spatial patterns in distinctiveness, largely explained by
environmental conditions and biotic effects channeled through species
richness and evenness. Hence, several community assembly processes,
including environmental filtering and limiting similarity may affect the
establishment and success of NIS, while their effect and relative
importance may be highly context dependent. Finally, our trait-based
approach provides a generic framework applicable to other areas and
organisms, to better understand and address biological invasions and
their impacts on biodiversity and marine ecosystem functioning at large.
Is creeping abandon of human cancer defences evolutionarily favoured?
Authors: Rahm Alexander D. , Pratley Pierre
Published: November 2022

Among the animal species on which observations are available, humans
have a uniquely high lifetime risk to suffer from cancer - over 38%,
compared to less than 10% for all observed other species (except
species suffering from environmental pollution). Peto’s paradox shows
that this cannot simply be explained by mathematical models which view
cancer genesis as a stochastic process, with resulting risks polynomial
in lifespan and body mass - whales have a longer lifespan and about 30
times the human body mass, however their cancer risk remains constant
throughout their life rather than increasing sharply after female
reproductive age as observed in humans. Rather, it is well documented in
the literature that species-specific tumour suppression mechanisms allow
for large lifespan and body mass. Chimpanzees, being closely related to
humans, have a very low cancer risk, and hence the weakness of human
cancer defence is likely to have resulted from the specific development
of homo sapiens. As this weakness appears past the reproductive years, a
prominent hypothesis blames it to antagonistic pleiotropy. However, homo
sapiens having lived in small tribes during most of its development,
natural selection is likely to also have acted at the level of tribes,
and higher degrees of inbreeding would quite certainly have been
detrimental to a tribe. And males of high social status can attract new
reproductive partners again and again until an age that has seen several
generations grow, which in case of a not-so-large tribe would have
considerably narrowed down its genetic pool. Furthermore, lowering
tumour suppression activities might save calories and hence benefit
tribes with limited food production; and individuals suffering from
cancer after female reproductive age could still have made contributions
to parental/grandparental care, while no more being attractive as a
reproductive partner. Is creeping abandon of human cancer defences
evolutionarily favoured?
Simultaneous Sparse Deconvolution
Authors: Talarico Erick , Sobreira Matheus , Gomes Andre , Cunha Carlos
Published: November 2022

Increasing seismic resolution has been long pursued by the geophysical community, serving, among other applications, for more detailed interpretation of seismic clinoforms, better seismic inversion and quantitative interpretation. Sparse deconvolution methods play central role in this pursuit. However, although sparse methods have performed well for single seismic stack or acoustic inversion tasks, their application for multi-stack seismic volumes and consequent use in elastic inversion is still a challenging and ongoing research topic. The challenge is to obtain reflectivity volumes with high correlation between them. In this study, we present a new method to perform simultaneous sparse deconvolution (SSD) in a group of seismic volumes associated with different reflection angles. The proposed algorithm enforces co-localization of the spikes on the estimated reflectivity traces and additionally allows user control of the sparsity via hyperparameters. The method is validated in both synthetic and real datasets proving its co-localization capability and resulting in higher correlations between the reflectivity volumes, when compared to independent sparse deconvolution (ISD) of the seismic stacks. The resulting reflectivity volumes are, henceforth, better suited for downstream tasks such as high resolution amplitude versus angle (AVA) analysis, or input for high resolution elastic inversions.
Poder, representación y escritura femenina: el aporte de los estudios poscoloniales
Authors: Astudillo-Figueroa Alexandra
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre cómo las propuestas teóricas de los estudios poscoloniales pueden apoyar a los estudios literarios. Estos proponen perspectivas que permiten desentrañar las estrategias asumidas en la escritura femenina para configurar agentes de construcción de identidad y diferencia, dentro de estructuras patriarcales de poder y representación. Tras una breve exposición de los cuatro principales obstáculos que ha tenido que sortear la escritura de mujeres desde el siglo XIX hasta la actualidad, se plantea algunas vías de análisis que permiten cuestionar el andamiaje epistemológico de las aproximaciones teóricas tradicionales, con el fin de reflexionar sobre los modos en que los actores sociales se apropian de las construcciones de identidades. Adicionalmente, se problematiza la concepción de literatura femenina dentro de contextos atravesados por conflictos sociales, raciales y sexuales. Estas reflexiones intentan cuestionar los soportes de las miradas analíticas, para evitar compartimentar y aislar procesos culturales que nacen y se diseminan dentro de una compleja red de relaciones de empoderamiento y de negociación, que asumen posicionamientos políticos e ideológicos, a través de los cuales se configuran identidades y resistencias.
On Feminist Paradoxes: Transnational Domestic Encounters in Contemporary Spain
Authors: Murray N. Michelle
Published: November 2022

This essay analyzes Spanish feminisms through an exploration of the domestic sphere and its transformations, as represented in two recent novels: Ángeles Caso’s Contra el viento (2010) and José Ovejero’s Nunca pasa nada (2007). In these works, the juxtaposition of Spanish women and immigrant women in the domestic sphere creates sites of solidarity between nationals and immigrants as women. While the relations between these two groups of women are steeped in power paradigms that reflect the asymmetries extant in the global world system, the influence the foreign women wield within this space as transmitters of (inter)national culture is tremendous. Further, Caso’s and Ovejero’s novels engage histories of gendered oppression by reevaluating the experiences of Spanish women from earlier generations in relation to those of immigrant women today. Through these unexpected juxtapositions, the novels reveal the ways in which the liberation of Spanish women has resulted in the marginal ization of foreign women—often women of color and the formerly colonized—and the falsehoods intrinsic to Spanish women’s liberation as they are subtly demonized for requiring domestic assistance. My readings of Contra el viento and Nunca pasa nada are in dialogue with second-wave feminist critiques of capitalism and domesticity and third-wave critiques that consider the roles of race, class, and citizenship in women’s movements. My analyses will use feminist critiques to argue that these domestic encounters ostensibly rooted in colonization, marginalization, and social anonymity can fuel resistance, change, and solidarity.
Savage Madonnas: ’La mujer filipina’ in the Nineteenth-Century Colonialist Imaginary
Authors: Tolliver Joyce
Published: November 2022

The fiction of a national Spanish "family" that embraced the inhabitants of its "overseas provinces" was promulgated insistently in nineteenth-century colonial discourse. The fragility of this fiction was demonstrated dramatically in writings about the Philippines by peninsular Spaniards, as they tried to reconcile the profound cultural, linguistic, and ethnic heterogeneity of the archipelago with the notion of biological and cultural filiation. In his 1886 painting España y Filipinas, the Philippine reformist artist Juan Luna allegorically portrayed Spain and the Philippines as matron and racialized adolescent, suggesting that the Philippines’ future depended on its mestizo population. In the same year, Faustina Sáez de Melgar imagined both the Philippines and the Americas as "nuestras hijas" in her anthology of costumbrismo sketches, Las mujeres españolas, americanas y lusitanas pintadas por sí mismas. The volume’s title evoked a fantasy of feminine agency belied by the fact that virtually none of the sketches were written by a member of the "type" portrayed; and that the volume was illustrated not by a woman but by Eusebio Planas, known for his eroticized sketches of women. Josefa Estévez, a peninsular Spaniard, contributed the essay on "La filipina," in which she distinguished sharply between the Christianized populations of the archipelago and the non-Christianized "salvajes." Rather than contributing an ethnographic study of the "savage" tribes, Estévez represented this "tipo" through two narratives of sexual brutality and conquest. Both narratives suggested that the social structure of the non-Christianized colonial Philippine populations was not only untenable but unimaginable: the only moral compass available to these populations was to be found in female instincts of maternity and heterosexual love, which were ineffective against the uncontrolled instincts of lust and rage that guided both native and Spanish male characters. Estévez’s conventional invocation of the power of Christianization rings hollow in the face of her portrayal of the sexual opportunism, abuse and abandonment suffered by the native woman at the hands of the putative father of the colonial family. Ultimately, in both Estévez’s text and Planas’s illustrations, "civilization" through mestizaje in the Philippines is portrayed as impossible.
Angels or Monsters? Motherhood in the Dystopian World of Paloma Díaz-Mas’s “La niña sin alas”
Authors: Jerónimo Heather
Published: November 2022

This essay examines two contrasting models of motherhood in Paloma Díaz-Mas’s short story "La niña sin alas" (1996). In this futuristic story, human beings have evolved wings, and those who are born without them or lose them are considered mutilated humans. The story appears to be divided in two parts. In the first, the protagonist gives birth to a handicapped (wingless) daughter, then opts to give up her own perfectly functional wings in order to nurture the child, compromising her marriage, giving up her job and abandoning any hope of social connections. When the child begins to grow wings around the age of two, the mother first tries to inhibit their growth by tightly bandaging the child’s back, then bites them, supposedly so as to keep her daughter exclusively dependent on her. After reviewing mother archetypes and stereotypes in modern and contemporary Spanish literature, this essay examines the story’s ambivalence towards what appear to be two extreme types of motherhood: the mother who is willing to sacrifice her wellbeing, her independence and her place in the community in order to protect her handicapped child, and the castrating mother willing to mutilate her daughter to keep the girl from any chance of an independent future. The essay engages Kristeva’s theorization of the mother-child relationship as well as Adrienne Rich’s evocative reflections on the mother-daughter bond.
Violencia, representación y memoria en dos novelas de Sara Rosenberg
Authors: Ostrov Andrea
Published: November 2022

La experiencia atroz de la última dictadura cívico-militar argentina que instaló el terror, la tortura, desaparición y asesinato de miles de ciudadanos y ciudadanas entre 1976 y 1983 ha sido y continúa siendo objeto de reflexiones, debates, estudios académicos y representaciones artísticas. En este sentido, la producción literaria ha dado lugar a un corpus narrativo cada vez más amplio en el que se inscriben los textos de Sara Rosenberg, escritora, dramaturga y artista visual argentina exiliada en Madrid. Su primera novela Un hilo rojo (1998) narra, a partir de una polifonía de voces, testimonios, fragmentos poéticos y cuadernos de notas, la historia de Julia, militante política que ha sufrido las distintas formas de la violencia estatal: exilio, tortura, apropiación, desaparición. En esta novela, el cuerpo ausente de la protagonista se va configurando en virtud de un entramado textual que, al mismo tiempo, interroga su propio límite, problematiza sus procedimientos, cuestiona su propia (in)validez. El ejercicio de la memoria se plantea como imperativo categórico en pos de la recuperación de los cuerpos y las voces silenciadas, de la reconstrucción de "aquello que no se sabe pero que es necesario recordar". Contraluz en cambio, escrita 10 años después (2008), aborda las transformaciones y rearticulaciones que adquiere la violencia de Estado a partir de la era neoliberal de los 90, mediante la puesta en escena de los modos de operar, disimulados pero efectivos, de los dueños del poder y sus aparatos represivos aun presentes y activos en el entramado social y fuertemente enquistados no solo en las instituciones democráticas sino también en las estructuras familiares.
Racialized Female Domesticity and Racial Passing in Eva Canel’sLa mulata(1891)
Authors: Copeland Eva María
Published: November 2022

Eva Canel’s 1891 play La mulata reflects fin-de-siècle racial anxieties in Spain. The colonial and racial gendered Other performs the Spanish ideal of feminine domesticity, destabilizing racialized gender roles. The play also enacts fears of undifferentiation between colony and metropole. The trope of racial passing exposes the instability of colonial racial hierarchies, questioning Spanish “whiteness” and feminine domesticity. Although the play posits a construction of female respectability with the potential to transcend racial barriers, questions of the author’s positioning relative to colonial discourses, the performance of blackness, and audiences’ reception to the play’s message complicate that interpretation.
Antifémina
Authors: Quintenz Caitlin
Published: November 2022

Antifémina (1977), a collaborative photobook by Catalan photographer Colita and Catalan feminist writer Maria Aurèlia Capmany, documents “anti” feminine women in 1960s and 1970s Spain who challenge constrictive gender roles inherited from the dictatorship. Colita’s photos of factory workers, Gitanas, sex workers, and models expose the patriarchal systems aimed at disciplining female sexuality and unsettle dominant modes of representation. Championing sexual liberation, Antifémina also questions the influence of the destape on women’s bodies throughout the advertisements lining Barcelona’s streets and ultimately reveals patriarchy as the connection between dictatorship and late capitalist forces in a modernizing city.
KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM BERINOVASI PEMBUATAN BATUBATA DARI LIMBAH PLASTIK DAN SEKAM PADI DI KARANGPANDAN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Syamsiyah Nur Rahmawati , Kurniawan Aji
Published: November 2022

Plastik dikenal sebagai bahan yang tidak dapat terurai. Limbah plastik menjadi barang yang dianggap tidak berguna. Limbah plastik berupa karung plastik banyak terdapat di Pabrik Poles Beras Mitra Tani Rice Mill di Harjosari Karangpandan Karanganyar, yang selama ini tidak digunakan dan hanya dibuang dengan cara dibakar. Pablik poles beras ini menghasilkan pula sekam padi sebagai limbah dari proses pengelupasan kulit padi. Sekam padi yang menumpuk hanya akan menghasilkan debu yang membuat sesak pernapasan. Masalah limbah karung plastik dan limbah sekam padi menjadi masalah tersendiri bagi pabrik poles beras ini dan perlu penyelesaian. Keterlibatan masyarakat menjadi pendekatan untuk penyelesaian masalah ini. Tujuannya adalah memberikan pembelajaran kepada masyarakat tentang pengolahan limbah plastik dan sekam padi itu menjadi bahan yang lebih berguna, yaitu dibuat batu bata. Tanah liat sebagai bahan baku utama batu bata banyak terdapat di sekitar parik poles itu, sehingga proses pembuatan batubata menjadi mudah. Hasil pengabdian ini tidak saja batubata sebagai hasil olahan dari limbah, melainkan batubata ini diujicoba sebagai material dinding, yang diukur efeknya terhadap suhu ruang. Diperoleh hasil bahwa batu bata dapat mempertahankan suhu ruang tetap nyaman optimal 25°C -28°C.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Parental Control Guna Membangun Kebiasaan Penggunaan Gadget Yang Sehat Pada Anak
Authors: Supriyanti Wiwit , Maryam Maryam
Published: November 2022

Rentang anak usia 5-14 tahun memperoleh kemudahan akses internet melalui gadget mereka. Hal tersebut menyebabkan tantangan parenting yang dihadapi orang tua semakin beragam. Pada kenyataannya, tidak semua orang tua membuat aturan tentang penggunaan internet dan gadget pada anak. Tidak adanya aturan dapat berdampak buruk baik pada fisik dan psikis sehingga bisa menurunkan kualitas hidup anak. Kontrol dari orang tua diperlukan untuk mendampingi anak dalam menggunakan gadget. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang dapat diinstal oleh orang tua di gadget mereka. Sayangnya, tidak semua orang tua mengetahui aplikasi tersebut. Dari hasil survey yang dilakukan pada ibu-ibu PKK di Dusun 1 Desa Soditan Permai kelurahan Soditan, kecamatan Kartasura sebanyak 86% orang tua belum mengetahui tentang aplikasi parental control dan penggunaannya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya pelatihan tentang aplikasi tersebut. Aplikasi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan parental control adalah Google Family Link yang dapat diunduh secara gratis di Play Store atau App Store. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan presentasi materi dan workshop berupa pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan lancar dan mendapat respon yang baik. Hasil dari pelatihan yaitu peserta memahami tantangan parenting di era digital, potensi dan resiko anak menggunakan gadget, serta bagaimana mengatasinya melalui bantuan aplikasi. Orang tua perlu mengawasi penggunaan gadget untuk mencegah dampak buruk yang bisa terjadi  terhadap anak baik fisik maupun psikis. Diharapkan, dengan pelatihan ini orang tua memiliki wawasan bagaimanana cara mengontrol gadget anak dan mendampingi mereka untuk membangun kebiasaan penggunaan gadget yang sehat.
Causes of degradation of titanium dental implants
Authors:   1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tepla Tetiana , Pleshakov Eduard ,   Department of Material Science, Rzeszów University of Technology, Poland, Sieniawski Jan ,   1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bohun Lidiya ,   Department of Material Science, Rzeszów University of Technology, Poland
Published: November 2022

Corrosion is one of the main processes that cause problems when using metal implants in the environment of the human body. Due to its properties, titanium and its alloys are currently the most widely used biocompatible materials. But the use of implants made of titaniumbased alloys is not always successful. The purpose of our research was to establish the reasons for the rejection of a Swiss firm’s dental implant made of Grade 5 titanium alloy. Implanted in the patient’s jawbone, it worked as a support for an artificial tooth. But after 1 year of operation, inflammatory processes began at the implantation site, which ultimately led to rejection of the implant. To establish the material science reasons for this, we conducted microstructural studies using an electron microscope Zeiss EVO 40XVP. The sample was metallograpically prepared by grinding, polishing, and etching by using Kroll’s Reagent. A statistical image processing program was used to estimate the quantitative ratio of the phase components of the implant alloy Image J. Elemental analysis and mapping elements were also performed to know the compositional and distribution of each element Ti, Al and V by using energy dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy coupled in SEM. The hardness value was determined using Vickers microhardness tester. The conducted studies established that the working surface of the implant suffered corrosion damage during operation. The edges of the implant are uneven with open and closed pitting. In some places, the merging of several pittings is observed, which leads to the occurrence of ulcerative corrosion. Elemental analysis established the redistribution of chemical elements in the surface layers as a result of contact with the biological environment of the human body. Unstable compounds are created on the surface, which dissolves in the human body during use. As it follows from the conducted studies, the degraded surface of the dental implant needs additional protection.
THE ASSOCIATION OF PERFORMANCE, AWARDS, OWNERSHIP, AND MEDIA WITH THE ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE
Authors: Annisa Adita Mutiara , Ermaya Husnah Nur Laela
Published: November 2022

This research aims at analyzing and empirically testing the effect of environmental performance, environmental awards, institutional ownership, and media coverage at 32 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and PROPER for the period 2018 – 2020 with 96 data and analyzed using multiple regression. The result of the statistical tests has proven that institutional ownership has a significantly negative effect on environmental disclosure. Meanwhile, environmental performance, environmental awards, and media coverage do not affect environmental disclosure.
ACCOUNTABILITY OF VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT IN RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Savitri Enni , Andreas Andreas , Diyanto Volta , Gumanti Tatang Ary
Published: November 2022

Accountability refers to the activity of informing all parties who have the right to request information, or in other words, reporting on action to individuals, legal entities, or collective leaders of organizations. This study aims to analyze the effect of village officials’ competence, internal control system, community participation, and utilization of information technology on the accountability of village fund management. The population of this study include the village officials, totaling 416 people, consisting of the village head, village secretary, government section, welfare section, head of planning affairs, and head of general affairs in 104 villages in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. The study employs a non-probability sampling method and multiple linear regression to test the hypotheses. The results indicate that the village officials’ competence, internal control system, community participation, and utilization of information technology affect the accountability of village fund management.
Pengembangan Potensi Desa Mulyodadi Melalui Produk Olahan Keripik Buah Gayam
Authors: Putra Prakasa Fedelis Brian
Published: November 2022

Desa Mulyodadi memiliki potensi tanaman khas yaitu tanaman Gayam. Tanaman Gayam dijumpai di sepanjang tepi aliran sungai dan di kebun di wilayah desa Mulyodadi. Buah Gayam sebagai tanaman khas desa Mulyodadi dinilai dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk olahan makanan dalam bentuk keripik buah Gayam. Bentuk program pengembangan ini berupa pengembangan dari produk khas desa yaitu buah Gayam. Olahan keripik Gayam dinilai lebih praktis dan efisien dalam bentuk olahan makanan ringan. Meninjau dengan dampak akibat dari pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat guna mengurangi penyebaran virus Corona mayoritas masyarakat mengalami dampak pengurangan pendapatan hingga kehilangan pekerjaan. Maka melalui produk keripik buah Gayam ini, bertujuan dalam mengembangkan potensi desa Mulyodadi dalam menciptakan peluang usaha baru yang dapat dilakukan  dalam masa pandemi COVID-19, sehingga dapat menunjang kesejahteraan masyarakat desa Mulyodadi.  Pengembangan dengan produk buah Gayam melalui olahan keripik berpotensi mengembangkan keunggulan produk khas desa yaitu buah Gayam. Dalam 1 produk keripik buah gayam dengan berat 200 gram dapat menghasilkan harga sekitar Rp.15.000,- hingga Rp. 25.000,-
Pendampingan Perancangan Desain Konten Instagram Produk Lokal Minyak Atsiri Laloka
Authors: Hartanti Monica , Lukman Christine Claudia
Published: November 2022

Since Covid-19 impacted YSLH, one of the foundations engaged in the environment, income derived from training services and donations from well-wishers was greatly reduced. Luckily, with the Laloka Essential Oil (EO), income has potential to increase. The great advantage of Laloka EO is that it is affordable, seeing as this product uses raw Indonesian materials; another one of the advantages is the specialty of custom mixing essential oils with the skills of one of the YSLH’s volunteers who has previous pharmaceutical expertise. The needs of Laloka EO consist of online promotional media, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, a team of lecturers and students from the Visual Communication Design of Maranatha University has helped Laloka EO volunteers, such as making some concept designs for Laloka EO’s Instagram content. This assistance is carried out online for three months. As a result of this assistance, Laloka EO is now accompanied with a design promoting concept in the social media, Instagram; but in terms of Instagram management, further efforts are needed. Currently, the problem is Laloka EO’s inability in accommodating permanent volunteers to manage its Instagram page on a routine schedule, resulting in irregular issued content designs.
The perceptions of junior high school teachers to implementing the teacher competency tests by computer technology-based in the city of Pekanbaru / Idraaku mudarrisi al-mudarrisi ats-tsanawiyyati fiy tanfiydzi ikhtibaari kafaa-ati al-mudarrisi 'alaa asaasi taqwiimi tiknuuluujiya al-haasubi fiy madiinati bakanbaaru
Authors: Harahap Fatimah Depi Susanti
Published: November 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة كيف إدراك مدرس المدرسة الثانوية فى تنفيذ اختبار كفاءة المدرس على أساس تقويم تكنولوجياا الحاسوب فى مدينة بكنبارو حيث أن هذا الاختبار نفذ  معا فى الشؤون الدينية بمدينة بكنبارو. ومجتمع البحث  مدرسو المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية الأولى بكنبارو الذين شاركوا فى اختبار كفاءة المدرس على أساس تقويم تكنولوجياا الحاسوب لسنة 2018 حيث أن عددهم ثمانون مدرسا. وأسلوب تعيين العينة عينة عشوائية أى بالاعتماد على المعايير التى عينتها الباحثة. ومن أساليب جمع البيانات وثيقة واستبانة ومقابلة. وأسلوب تحليل البيانات إحصاء وصفي، بناء على نتيجة تحليل البيانات استخصلت الباحثة أن إدراك مدرسة المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية الأولى إيجابي عن تنفيذ اختبار كفاءة المدرس، ومعدل النتيجة 77،4% من المئوية المرجوة 100%.
The Secret of Using 'Mashdar Muawwal' in the Qur'an al-Karim (Surat Al-Baqarah) / Asraru al-wuruud al-mashdari al-mu'awwali fi al-qur'ani al-kariimi (surah al-baqarah)
Authors: Fadhilah Analia , Hulawa Djeprin E.
Published: November 2022

هذا البحث بحث مكتبي يهدف إلى معرفة عدد المصدر المؤول الوارد في سورة البقرة، وموقعة المصدر المؤول داخل سورة البقرة من الاعراب، وفرق بين المصدر المؤول وبين المصدر الصريح من حيث الدلالة، وأسرار ورود المصدر المؤول في سورة البقرة. ميدان البحث هو القرآن الكريم (سورة البقرة)، والبيانات متكونة من البيانات الأولية المأخوذة من آيات سورة البقرة المشتملة على المصدر المؤول والبيانات الثانوية المتعلقة بموضوع البحث، وطريقة جمع البيانات هي طريقة بحث مكتبي باستعمال ملاحظة وقراءة الكتب المتعلقة بالموضوع، وطريقة تحليل البيانات هي طريقة تحليل المضمون أي تحليل المحتوى يعنى تكميم بيانات نوعية في محتوى ما يقصد تحليلها وتقسيمها  (Content Analysis) باستخدام الجدوال. فقد ما قامت الباحثة بالبحث فتلخصه كما يأتى: (1) عدد الآيات المشتملة على المصدر المؤول –أن والفعل المضارع المنصوب بها- 47 آية من 286 آية.(2) مواقع المصدر المؤول- أن والفعل المضارع المنصوب بها- داخل الآيات من الإعراب كثيرة منها: مفعول به، سدّ مسدّ مفعولي، فاعل، بدل، معطوف، الاستثناء المنقطع، بحرف جر محذوف، مضاف إليه، مبتدأ، خبر إن، مجرور بباء محذوفة، مفعول لأجله، إسم كان، إسم ليس، خبر ليس. (3) الفرق بين المصدر المؤول وبين المصدر الصريح الواردين في آيات سورة البقرة من حيث الدلالة أن المصدر الصريح يدل على الحدث مجردا من الزمن وأن المصدر المؤول يدل على الحدث المقترن بزمن يعنى أن المراد بدلالة المصدر المؤول هي حاصلة الفعل ذاتها مقترن بزمن الفعل. (4) أسرار ورود المصدر المؤول –أن والفعل المضارع المنصوب بها- في آيات سورة البقرة هي لكشف مقاصد الآيات ومضمونها الحاثّة إلى الانتباه والإعتماد عليها في أداء عمل ما يقوم على المصدر المؤول.
تقويم كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية للصف الأول في المدرسة الإبتدائية تحفيظ أهل القرآن كمبار
Authors: Maryanti Sri
Published: November 2022

ملخّصيهدف هذا البحث إلى تقويم كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية للصف الأول في المدرسة الإبتدائية تحفيظ أهل القرآن كمبار. لتحقيق هذا الهدفتم معايير للوقوف على مدى مراعاة كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية للصف الأول في المدرسة الإبتدائية تحفيظ أهل القرآن كمبار، وفقا للمعايير المبنة على أساسها، مستخدما أسلوب تحليل وتقميها.أما نوع البحث فمن تحليل المضموم (Content Analysis)، أما المدخل المستخدم  فهو البحث الكيفية. وطربقة تحليل البيانات تتكون من مرحلتين أساسيتين هما تحليل المواد التعليمية هذه المرحلة هي المرحلة في دراسة تقويم المواد التعليمية وتقويم المواد التعليمية. قد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أهمها ما يالي:1)   إن هذا الكتاب صالح للاستخدام لكنه لم يستوف على بعض الأسس والمعايير من حيث المحتويات اللغوية والثقافية والتربوية.2)   أن محتويات كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية للصف الأول في المدرسة الإبتدائية تحفيظ أهل القرآن كمبار لم تتوفر معظم المعايير والأساس العامة في تأليف الكتاب الجيد لتعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناظقين بها.3)   من جداول درجات التقويم السابقة تجد الباحثة كثير درجة ناقص هي 66 من 164 بالنسبة المؤية 40،2% وكذلك درجة ناقص جدا هي 5 من 164 بالنسبة المؤية 3،0 % ، بمعنى أن لهذا الكتاب ضعيفا.
The teachers’ Abilty in developing formative assessment (case study in teaching Arabic in the Islamic Junior High school in Pekanbaru) / Kafa’atu al-Mudarrisiin fi Tathwiri at-Taqwiimi at-Takwiiniy (Diraasatun Haalatun fi Ta’liimi al-Lughatil al-Arabiyyati fi al-Madrasati al-Mutawassithati al-Islamiyyati bi Madinati Pekanbaru
Authors: Mainizar Mainizar
Published: November 2022

درس اللغة العربية في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية له مكانة مهمة في تطوير العلوم الإسلامية . فلذلك لابد له من اهتمام جميع الأحزاب لتشجيعه وإرشاده وتطويره وترقية كفاءة التلاميذ في الاستيعاب على اللغة العربية تقبّلية أو منتِجة وتنمية الروح الإيجابي لها في نفوس هؤلاء التلاميذ. الكفاءة التقبّلية هي كفاءة في فهم كلام الآخر، والكفاءة المنتجة هي كفاءة في استخدام اللغة كآلة الاتصال لسانية وكتابية. والكفاءة اللغوية تساعد التلاميذ في فهم مصادر العلوم الإسلامية من القرآن والأحاديث النبوية والكتب الإسلامية المؤلفة باللغة العربية