bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital identity as the right to access digital technologies, products and services
Authors: Nowikowska Monika
Published: December 2024

Zmiany społeczne związane z rozwojem nowych technologii stymulują procesy demokratyczne, stanowią przestrzeń do osiągania różnych celów gospodarczych, jak również mogą dotyczyć sfery funkcjonowania człowieka, także jego praw i wolności. Przedmiotem przeprowadzonych badań jest wskazanie nowych obszarów regulacyjnych, kreujących nowe prawa jednostki. Hipoteza badawcza zakłada, że tożsamość cyfrowa stanowi prawo, pozwalające na realizację uprawnień jednostki w sieci. Prawo do tożsamości cyfrowej wyraża się w prawie do dostępu do technologii, produktów i usług cyfrowych. Do weryfikacji tej hipotezy zastosowano przegląd literatury przedmiotu oraz aktów unijnych, regulujących zagadnienie tożsamości cyfrowej. Zamiarem autorki niniejszego artykułu było także uporządkowanie obszaru pojęciowego. W artykule podjęto próbę zdefiniowania pojęcia „tożsamości cyfrowej” oraz ustalenia jego relacji z takimi pojęciami jak: „tożsamość internetowa”, „tożsamość online”, „e-tożsamość”.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Kelas XI E SMA N 2 Bangli
Authors: Ni Wayan Artiniasih  , Luh Made Dwi Wedayanthi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the use of technology in English language learning in Class XI E at SMA N 2 Bangli. The technologies used include laptops, LCD projectors, and applications such as Kahoot, Quizizz, and PowerPoint. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques consisting of observation, checklists, and field notes. The results show that the use of technology helps to enhance students' motivation and engagement in learning. Students become more active, and the learning process becomes more interesting due to the use of visual and digital media. However, some challenges include limited access to technology for some students and technical issues such as unstable internet connections. This study suggests improving the school's technological infrastructure and providing training for teachers to effectively integrate technology into the classroom. With adequate support, the use of technology can significantly improve the quality of English language learning.
English Speaking Instructional Model at Senior High School: A Single Case Study at SMAN 01 Sutojayan, Blitar, East Java
Authors: Ahmad Nur Khusaini  , Supriyono Supriyono  , Adin Fauzi  , Hesty Puspita Sari
Published: December 2024

This research examines English language education at SMAN 1 Sutojayan Blitar using a qualitative case study. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, focusing on planning, organization, implementation, and assessment. The findings reveal that English teaching at the school is highly structured and effective. Key elements include detailed planning, diverse instructional methods, and a student-centered approach. The curriculum is regularly updated to align with students' skill levels, and clear role delegation, strong coordination, and efficient resource use contribute to a positive learning environment. The communicative approach, technology integration, and varied teaching techniques promote active student participation. A comprehensive assessment system provides continuous feedback, supporting learning progress. Overall, the study highlights the importance of holistic teaching strategies that enhance students' English-speaking skills and can serve as a model for improving English language education.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Pada Teks Prosedur Kelas IX SMPIT Darul Muta’allimin
Authors: Ajeng Raya Vidia  , Yayu Sopa Ikmali Rijki  , Siti Elinda Nur Pebriantini  , Ai Siti Nurjamilah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze language errors in 5 procedural texts produced by SMPIT Darul Muta'allimin students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of documents. The results obtained contained language errors in the categories of morphology, phonology, spelling and signs which included: 2 morphological errors, 4 phonological errors, and 1 spelling and punctuation error.
Students Perceptions and Behavior in Responding to the Hoaxes of North Sumatra Election on TikTok
Authors: Friska Nabila Hanum  , Frans Ananda Saragih  , Rita Hartati
Published: December 2024

This research uses a qualitative method motivated by the rampant spread of political hoaxes through social media, especially TikTok, which is a popular platform for novice voters. The purpose of this study is to analyze the perceptions and behaviors of Medan State University students towards the North Sumatra Election hoax on TikTok. Data were obtained through an online survey using Google Form, observation, and thematic analysis. The data collected was then analyzed using the New Media Literacy theory by Jenkins et al. (2009). The results revealed that although students are quite adept at using digital media, they still have difficulty verifying political information. Their low political literacy makes them vulnerable to being exposed to and contributing to the spread of hoaxes.
Designing Creative Industry Center in Medan City with Tropical Architecture Approach
Authors: Yohannes Sepril Duarsa Siagian  , Hajar Suwantoro
Published: December 2024

Medan  as  the  capital  city of North  Sumatra  has  rapid  economic  development,  for instance in the creative industry sector. This development is in line with the large productive age rate which reached 69.99% and the increase in intellectual property applications  to  the  Ministry  of  Law  and  Human  Rights  from  North  Sumatra.  The rapid  growth  of  the  creative  industry  and  the  large  number  of  productive  ages require the right platform to encourage further development of the creative industry in the city of Medan. The right place for this is the creative industry center building facility.  The  facility  can  be  used  as  a  center  for  creative  industry  executants  to develop their businesses in various ways, such as workshops, exhibitions, seminars, and  so on.  This  facility  was designed  with  a  tropical  architectural  approach  in  an effort to respond well to the building's environment.
RACHID GHANNOUCHI DAN PERANANNYA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN POLITIK ISLAM TUNISIA
Authors: Ahmad Nabil Amir  , Tasnim Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini menyorot pemikiran politik Rachid al-Ghannouchi dalam konteks perkembangan harakat politik Islam dan proses demokrasi di Tunisia. Ia melihat idealisme politik yang dikembangkannya dalam pergerakan al-Nahdah berasaskan prinsip kebebasan dan keadilan dan kesannya terhadap perubahan yang tercetus oleh penentangannya terhadap rejim autokratik Habib Bourguiba (1957-1987) dan penerusnya Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali (1987-2011). Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif dalam bentuk tinjauan dokumenter dan analisis kandungan. Ia menerapkan pendekatan historis, deskriptif dan analitis dalam penganalisaan data dan materi yang diperoleh daripada sumber-sumber arkib yang terkait. Temuan kajian mendapati bahawa pergerakan al-Nahdah yang diasaskan bersama oleh al-Ghannouchi pada 1980 mempunyai pengaruh yang luas dalam, ranah politik Islam di Tunisia dalam konteks penentangannya terhadap saki-baki kolonialisme dan autoritarianisme dan ideologi politiknya yang bobrok. Pengaruh pemikiran yang dikembangkannya memberi impak yang mengesankan dalam menyatukan kekuatan-kekuatan Islam dan sekular yang berlandaskan prinsip hukum, ideal kebebasan dan demokrasi.
Seguridad, amenazas y mecanismos de protección de los dispositivos móviles
Authors: Guaña Moya Javier
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad más de la mitad de los equipos de computación comerciales son móviles, presentando estos dispositivos diversos y constantes desafíos para la seguridad de la red, destacando que la configuración WiFi desconocida, aceptación de aplicaciones no identificadas, conexión a sitios que no son de confianza y la descarga de aplicaciones de dichos sitios pueden enumerarse como los principales problemas que se presentan al emplear dispositivos móviles. Por esta razón es de vital importancia que los usuarios conozcan las diversas amenazas de seguridad que ponen en riesgo datos e información contenida en los dispositivos móviles, los tipos y los principales sistemas de protección desarrollados en la actualidad con el fin de evitar pérdidas o robo de información y documentos privados personales y empresariales que pueden poner en riesgo la integridad y seguridad de los usuarios y las organizaciones. El objetivo de la investigación es identificar las diversas amenazas de seguridad que ponen en riesgo datos e información contenida en los dispositivos móviles, estableciendo los tipos de amenazas, revisando las distintas estrategias para evitarlas y describiendo los principales sistemas de protección desarrollados en la actualidad.
Sostenibilidad y sustentabilidad de las cadenas productivas
Authors: Aucapiña Aimara Tatiana De Los Angeles , Teneda Llerena William Fabián
Published: December 2024

En el presente artículo se aborda la sostenibilidad y sustentabilidad dentro de las cadenas productivas del sector avícola, en donde se destaca la importancia de una gestión colaborativa de recursos en todas las partes involucradas el cual permite reducir riesgos ambientales, sociales y económicos, que aumentan la eficiencia y eficacia en la optimización de los recursos, para mejorar la actividad empresarial y la reputación dentro de un mercado. La producción avícola es fundamental en la industria alimentaria global, ya que proporciona nutrientes esenciales. Sin embargo, enfrenta desafíos como la competencia global, cambios en patrones de consumo, la necesidad de prácticas sostenibles y el cumplimiento de las regulaciones. La adopción de prácticas sostenibles puede mejorar la reputación corporativa y abrir nuevos mercados donde los consumidores actuales valoran positivamente las empresas comprometidas con la sostenibilidad, lo que fortalece la confianza y lealtad del cliente. Para llevar a cabo la investigación nos basamos en referencias bibliográficas para sustentar el criterio de lo que abarca la sostenibilidad y sustentabilidad de las cadenas productivas por lo que se obtuvo como conclusión que la implementación de prácticas sostenibles requiere superar varias dificultades tecnológicas e infraestructurales. También presenta oportunidades para innovar y adoptar tecnologías que optimicen procesos productivos dirigidos a una economía verde y amigable con el medio ambiente y la reducción del impacto ambiental a través de sus dimensiones y ejes. Debe existir equilibrio al satisfacer las necesidades presentes sin comprometer las futuras generaciones y fortalecer las relaciones con las comunidades y promover un entorno colaborativo.
Evaluación de las propiedades mecánicas de biopelículas de celulosa de raquis de banano y zeolita a partir de diferentes formulaciones
Authors: Quizhpi Maldonado Stephany Michelle , Macas Cordova Mayeli Lizbeth , Porras Fernández Martha Ileana , Guaya Caraguay Diana Elizabeth , Granda Morocho Ofelia Alexandra
Published: December 2024

Las biopelículas se desarrollaron mediante el método casting. Entre sus componentes encontramos celulosa de raquis de banano, la misma que fue obtenida por el método alcalino. La caracterización de la celulosa de raquis de banano se determinó mediante la (XDR) Difracción de rayos X donde tenemos valores de 22.4 y 15.4, el porcentaje de Cristalinidad de la celulosa es de 63.05% y el tamaño del cristal es de 24 Å. Además, el análisis de FTIR donde sus picos de absorción van de 2973.27 cm-1 y 1024.23 cm-1 y el análisis de FRX de la celulosa presento compuestos como SiO2 con 1.67%, CaO con 1.31%, P2O5 con 0.28%, en cantidades menores se encuentran MnO, Fe2O3 con 0.03% y por último ZnO con 0.003%. Para la formulación de las biopelículas se realizaron cuatro tratamientos A1B1, A2B1, A1B2, A2B2, en la cual sus variables de estudio fueron el % de celulosa (1 – 1.3) y el % de zeolita (0.2 - 0.5). Los tratamientos A1B1 y A2B1 presentaron un % de elongación con un 6.65% y los tratamientos A1B2 y A2B2 presentan mejor módulo de elasticidad con un 11.90 MPa. No obstante, ninguno de estos tratamientos presentó diferencia en su resistencia a la tracción. Todos los tratamientos fueron analizados bajo las normas nacionales como la INEN 2290 (2015) para el % de elongación y resistencia a la tracción y la INEN 2635:2012 para el módulo de elasticidad.
The Role of Servant Leadership in Predicting Job Performance of Public Sector Employees: Examining the Mediation of Work Engagement and Moderation of Trust in Leader and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Usman Ahmad , Abdullah Muhammad , Basit Abdul
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses an important issue concerning the contribution of servant leadership in terms of predicting job performance based on work engagement as the mediator while trust in leader and self-efficacy serve as the moderators. In line with the social exchange theory, research puts forward the notion that the positive emotional states with reciprocated trust lead the high levels of work engagement which subsequently contribute to more impressive job performance. The study obtained data from 350 employees of the public sector in Pakistan with 320 valid responses that were analyzed using SPSS 22 and Hayes Process Macro for mediating and moderating analyses. This means that servant leadership significantly boosts work engagement, which is a mediator in its effect on job performance. Moreover, trust in the leader strengthens the relationship of servant leadership style and the employees’ work engagement, and finally, the perceived self-efficacy amplifies the effect of work engagement on job performance. In this light, the findings have important implications for understanding how servant leadership proves to be an important factor in creating a strong and vibrant organizational culture that supports and fosters employee engagement, commitment, and productivity through the activation of trust in leadership and self-efficacy as critical boundary conditions. By situating the analysis within the context of Pakistan, a high power-distance culture with limited empirical exploration of its leadership dynamics, the study offers important theoretical and practical contributions. It enriches the understanding of servant leadership in underrepresented contexts and emphasizes the strategic importance of fostering trust and self-efficacy within organizational frameworks. Such findings are of great importance for managers and policymakers, since they show how these constructs can be used to effectively operate in resource-constrained and rapidly changing environments.
Transformasi Budaya Organisasi dalam Mendorong Perilaku Inovatif Pegawai Negeri Sipil: Studi Kasus di Sektor Publik Indonesia
Authors: Mudhoffar Khosyi , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: December 2024

Transformasi budaya organisasi memainkan peran strategis dalam mendorong perilaku inovatif Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di sektor publik Indonesia, terutama dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi dan tuntutan reformasi birokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan utama: bagaimana transformasi budaya organisasi dapat meningkatkan perilaku inovatif di kalangan PNS? Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada beberapa instansi sektor publik yang telah berhasil mengimplementasikan inovasi budaya organisasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai inovasi yang diintegrasikan dalam budaya organisasi, seperti kolaborasi, adaptabilitas, dan orientasi pada hasil, secara signifikan mendorong kreativitas dan efisiensi kerja PNS. Selain itu, kepemimpinan transformasional dan pelibatan pegawai dalam pengambilan keputusan menjadi faktor kunci keberhasilan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa transformasi budaya organisasi bukan hanya memengaruhi perilaku individu, tetapi juga menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif untuk inovasi berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk memperkuat strategi transformasi budaya organisasi di sektor publik guna meningkatkan daya saing dan efektivitas layanan publik.
Impacts of automated single barrel bourbon processing on overall product quality and production rate
Authors: Berron Brad , Veitch Robert , Johnson Andrew , Alt Matt , Williams Harry
Published: December 2024

The global market is experiencing a significant increase in demand for premium single barrel bourbon products. The need for separate manipulation of each barrel’s contents exerts a significant technical strain on all processing operations from barrel emptying to the filling of the bottle. Each of the two blending steps where water is added to the spirit were particularly error prone, occupied large physical footprints, withdrew labor from other critical tasks, and were limiting to the overall single barrel production volume. In this study, we measured the impacts of converting the manual blending operations to an automated process at the Four Roses Warehouse and Bottling Facility from before the changeover in 2019 until the end of 2022. During this time, the use of automated blending enabled a 62% increase in overall production of single barrel cases while the total number of quality holds was reduced by 46%. The daily single barrel processing rate increased by 15% immediately after automation, and the daily production rate was more consistent after automation. This automated approach enabled a significant increase in throughput without additional process footprint.
Extraction of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity analysis of Ficus carica L. seed oil using supercritical fluid technology
Authors: Burgaz Osman , Yıldırım İlker , Baycan Alper , Giziroğlu Emrah , Şimsek Erkan , Polat İbrahim
Published: December 2024

The rationale behind this study was to investigate the potential of fig (Ficus carica L.) kernel oil as a source of bioactive compounds, particularly focusing on its phenolic compounds, due to the increasing interest in plant-based oils with antioxidant properties for use in functional foods and nutraceuticals. The primary objective was to identify and quantify the active phenolic components present in fig kernel oil. Utilizing an additional co-solvent in the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) process, specific phenolic compounds, such as 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, and syringic acid, were exclusively identified in the CO2 + ethanol (IC-2-1) sample. Furthermore, other notable compounds, including vanillin, verbascoside, ferulic acid, luteolin 7-glucoside, hesperidin, rosmarinic acid, quercetin, and kaempferol, were detected in both the IC-2-1 and CO2 (IC-1-1) samples. These findings suggest that fig kernel oil with its rich phytochemical profile, is a promising alternative oil source and has significant potential as a functional food ingredient. Further research on the SFE of fig seeds and oil is recommended to expand its applications and potential health benefits.
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas dan Rasio Solvabilitas terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur (Sektor Makanan dan Minuman) yang Terdaftar di BEI pada Tahun 2022-2023
Authors: Ether Christian , Pranata Aja , Jaya Akmal Atma , Manurung Alicia Veronica , Purba Christyne Lourenza , Silaban Citra Zueta , Noor Durratul Farrah
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of liquidity and solvency ratios on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2022-2023 period. Amid global economic challenges, maintaining financial stability is crucial for the sustainability of business operations. The research employs secondary data from the financial statements of selected companies using a quantitative approach. The results indicate that, simultaneously, the Current Ratio (CR) and Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) significantly affect the Return on Assets (ROA). Higher liquidity ratios tend to improve financial performance, while solvency ratios play a vital role in determining a company's financial health. This study emphasizes the importance of financial statements as a tool for evaluating company performance and supporting strategic decision-making.
Reflective Practices of Secondary School Teachers for Effective Teaching and Learning: Using Gibb's Reflective Model
Authors: Ishaaq Amana , Nasreen Abida
Published: December 2024

Reflection is essential to continuous improvement, learning and professional proficiencies. Although it is not evident in Pakistani public schools, the teachers are implicitly involved in reflection. Gibbs' reflective cycle offers them a systematic and organized structure to write their reflection about the different events they experienced and tackled. This study explores the reflective practices of secondary teachers in Punjab, using the 6-stage cyclic model of Gibbs. This is a qualitative study; structured interviews were conducted based on Gibbs' model. For this purpose 14 secondary school teachers were the study participants. Deductive coding and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. The study explored the events the secondary school teachers reflected upon and how their reflections added to their professional practices. The participants could also devise future action plans if they faced a similar situation next time. The study contributed to the existing body of knowledge and implications of Gibbs' reflective model in exploring systematic reflections of secondary school teachers.
Teachers as Catalysts for Change: Advocating Mental Health and Wellbeing in Education
Authors: Karim Shazmeen
Published: December 2024

The main focus of this qualitative study is to explore secondary school teachers' perceptions of their roles in supporting adolescent mental health in classrooms, emphasizing the need to empower them as agents of change. Semi-structured interviews with teachers from twelve secondary schools were conducted, offering deep insights into their experiences and perceptions. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed through thematic analysis, highlighting key themes: understanding adolescent development, the expanding role of teachers, the role of other support systems, and barriers to effective mental health intervention. Themes emphasize the interplay of teacher roles and the needed institutional support for addressing mental health. Teachers recognize their unique position to influence adolescents' mental health positively but are often underprepared and unsupported due to a variety of factors. The study recommends developing comprehensive training programs for mental health teachers and comprehensive school support systems. It also highlights the importance of a collaborative approach that includes parents, mental health professionals, and community organizations to strengthen the support network for adolescents. For policymakers and educational leaders, the research suggests strategies that empower teachers as frontline advocates for mental health in schools. With an emphasis on the integral role of teachers, this study contributes to the ongoing discussion about improving mental health outcomes in schools.
Socio-economic and Gender Disparities in Psychological Distress and Marital Adjustment Among Spouses of Hepatitis C Patients: A Quantitative Assessment
Authors: Jawairia  , Bari Anass , Khan Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The present study examines differences in psychological distress and marital adjustment between spouses of Hepatitis C patients based on socioeconomic and gender status, specifically addressing dissimilarities in emotional and couple functioning due to economic and gender disparities. Hepatitis C is a chronic and progressive disease, and there is a substantial caregiver burden required, which should increase stress and negatively impact marital quality. With the data collected from 200 spouses of Ayub Medical Complex and Combined Military Hospital Abbottabad Pakistan, this research investigates the moderating effects of economic resources and gender roles on psychological distress and other factors pertinent to marital satisfaction, such as affection expressing marital adjustment and dyadic cohesion. Results identified by the study show that compared to spouses with higher SES, participants with lower SES have significantly elevated levels of psychological distress and reduced marital adjustment, indicating the role of economic stress in caregiver stress. The female spouses continue to display higher levels of distress and lower marital satisfaction and cohesiveness than male spouses, replicating the usual female gender role expectations of the traditional caregiver. Also, gender and economic level cross-tabulations show differences in coping and support seeking and, hence, mental health and relationship quality. These results indicate the further imperative of targeting specific psychological and social support for economically disadvantaged and female carers to alleviate their specific known burdens, providing a foundation for developing policies dealing with marital stress in chronic illness situations, among other proposals.
Analisis Komparatif Antara Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Musta'in Nasoha  , Aulia Nafiul Khoiriyah  , Affan Tafta Naufalianto  , Furqon Abdul Hakim
Published: December 2024

This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis between national law and Islamic law, focusing on the principles, implementation, as well as the differences and similarities between the two in social, political, and cultural contexts. National law in Indonesia is a combination of customary law, colonial law, and modern law derived from Western legal systems, while Islamic law originates from Sharia, based on the Qur'an and Hadith. In certain areas, such as family law, civil law, and criminal law, these two legal systems exhibit distinct approaches, both philosophically and technically. The study finds that while national law emphasizes secularism and state sovereignty, Islamic law places greater emphasis on moral and divine justice. However, in the Indonesian context, both legal systems sometimes operate in parallel or undergo processes of adaptation and accommodation. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the interaction between national law and Islamic law, as well as how both influence the judiciary and society in general.
Társadalmi marketing kihívások a fenntartható fejlődési célok elérése kapcsán
Authors: Dinya László
Published: December 2024

A fenntartható fejlődési célok megvalósítása létkérdés az emberiség számára, de ehhez képest jelentős késésben vagyunk. Az előző évtizedben a fenntartható fejlődés szerteágazó területén ennek okait is kutattuk,
különös tekintettel a társadalmi marketing lehetséges támogató szerepére ennek a késének a ledolgozásában.
Ezúttal eddigi hazai és nemzetközi kutatási projektekben is szerzett tapasztalatainkat próbáltuk rendszerezni,
és ennek kapcsán rámutatni, hogy a társadalmi marketing bevonása mely célcsoportoknál, milyen formában
lehetne segítségünkre, hogy ezt a megrekedni látszó folyamatot felgyorsíthassuk.
Étrend-kiegészítő fogyasztók egészséges életmódhoz és a fizikai aktivitáshoz való viszonya - szisztematikus irodalomelemzés
Authors: Táskai Ottilia , Hlédik Erika
Published: December 2024

Az étrend-kiegészítők fogyasztása a 21. században dinamikusan növekszik, a termékkör könnyű és gyors
megoldást kínál táplálkozási hiányosságok pótlására. A COVID 19 járvány fokozta az étrend-kiegészítők iránti érdeklődést, és jelentősen megváltoztatta az életmódot, mely új táplálkozási és sportolási szokások kialakítására kényszerítette az embereket. Az étrend-kiegészítő fogyasztókat egészségtudatos fogyasztóként jellemzi a
szakirodalom, azonban kérdéses, milyen módszerekkel vizsgálják a különböző kutatások az étrend-kiegészítő
fogyasztás és az egészséges életmód összefüggéseit. Ahhoz, hogy képet kapjunk az étrend-kiegészítő fogyasztó
kutatások életmód tényezőiről szisztematikus irodalomkutatást készítettünk a Scopus adatbázisban 2019-2024
között publikált cikkek körében. Megállapítható, hogy a kutatások nagyrésze kvantitatív és főleg a speciális
igényekkel rendelkező szegmenseket vizsgált, mint például sportolók, egészségügyi problémával érintettek.
Defect Analysis by Computed Tomography in Metallic Materials: Optimisation, Uncertainty Quantification and Classification
Authors: Avoledo Emanuele , Petruzzi Marco , Pelegatti Marco , Tognan Alessandro , De Bona Francesco , Prassacco MIchele , Toninato Riccardo , Salvati Enrico
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a novel methodology for optimising the X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) post-processing protocol for defect detection in metallic materials, assessing the associated uncertainties and performing a reliable defect classification. The approach aims to remove the systematic error that impacts defect reconstruction, thereby improving the accuracy of defect size and morphology assessment, which is essential for fatigue life prediction, particularly in materials produced through additive manufacturing (AM). The performance and robustness are evaluated by analysing eleven titanium alloy samples produced via electron beam melting (EBM). The developed methodology entails an iterative comparison of CT defect reconstructions with fractographic measurements to identify optimal parameters for CT post-processing. This aimed, in particular, to reduce the systematic error related to the renowned Murakami's parameter √area. The uncertainty of various defect features, such as equivalent diameter, sphericity and aspect ratio, is calculated by propagating the remaining stochastic uncertainty of √area. A K-means clustering algorithm is trained to cluster unlabelled defects into three major categories often encountered in AM, e.g. gas pore (GP), key hole (KH), and lack of fusion (LOF). Eventually, the labelled defects are processed through a support vector machine (SVM) to infer the analytical form of the decision boundaries.
Comprehensive Review of Teamwork and Coordination between Nursing and Emergency Staff in High-Stress Situations
Authors: Alyami Sami Nasser Misfer , Alyami Mahdi Salem Ali , Al-Khadrah Saleh Rashid S , Al Makhalas Shohra Mohammed S , Al Mutleq Nouf Mansour M , Alsharari Nawaf Thaqil , Alsharari Khalid Olayan M , Alyami Ali Mohammed M , Lsloom Hamad Saleh A , Lasloom Jaber Saleh A , Alsallum Salem Nasser M , Lesloom Mersal Mahdi A , Alsallum Saleh Oshaymah H , Majrashi Shagra Musa A
Published: December 2024

Due to specialized roles and highly stressful practice areas such as emergency department and disaster response, there must be cooperation between nursing and emergency staff. Specifically, critical care requires high-quality teamwork, time-sharing, and rational management of all available resources to provide patients with the required care. This review delves into the challenges of teamwork, which comprises inclusiveness of communication issues, role definition disparities, and scarcity of resources for implementing teamwork strategies, including simulation training, leadership advancement, and the use of standardized communication protocols such as SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation). The study reveals that improvements in team cooperation have important implications for increases in the safety of patients and a decrease in errors among emergency care providers. Suggestions for enhancing team processes and organizational facilitative structures are made.
The Impact of Strategic Performance Index and Intellectual Capital on Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: SUPRIYANTO JUNI , MURWANINGSARI ETTY
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine how the Islamic Performance Index and Intellectual Capital affect Indonesia's Sharia Commercial Banks' financial performance from 2013 to 2023. Every year, the banking industry grows, making sharia banking necessary to rival traditional banking. Sharia banks must be able to increase their profitability by focusing on added value via intelligence and sharia compliance because conventional banking still commands a larger portion of the market and more consumers than sharia banks. In this investigation, panel data regression is used in conjunction with the WarpPLS 8.0 program to create the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study show that the VAIC has a fairly favorable impact on the performance of the VAIC Sharia Commercial Bank. ROA is unaffected by VAHU or VACA, however there is a significant positive benefit from the three markers used to measure IC VACA. ZPR has no influence on ROA, but PSR and IsIN have an impact on ROA for IPI.
Collaboration of Pharmacy, Laboratory, Nursing, Radiology, Healthcare Administration, Health Security, Physiotherapy, and Administration Departments to Enhance Healthcare Quality and patient safety in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Dighriri Ibrahim Mohammed , Alruwaili Bedour Mohammed , Alyami Hadi Saleh Yahya , Alyami Hussain Saleh Yahya , Alyami Faris Saleh Hadi , Alanazi Abdulmajeed Azzam , Alfuhigi Mubarak Mussad , Halawani Juwiriyyaah M Abdulwahab , Alzahrani Sameer Mosa , Mulla Rajeh Ali , Alhindi Rami Suood , Munaggil Bassam Abdulfatah , Khan Shahd Ishag , Almurayt Mohammed , Alharbi Salem Suliman , Algarni Fadel Ahmed , Al-Shaabi Monther Saad
Published: December 2024

The healthcare system in Saudi Arabia has undergone a significant transformation toward an integrated, collaborative approach to healthcare delivery, driven by the ambitious goals of Saudi Vision 2030 and the National Transformation Program in Healthcare. This review investigates and analyzes practical collaborations between various departments, including Pharmacy, Laboratory, Nursing, Radiology, Healthcare Administration, Health Security, Physiotherapy, and Administration in Saudi healthcare institutions to enhance quality and patient safety. By examining organizational structures, department-specific roles and interdepartmental interactions, this study highlights how coordinated efforts between these departments contribute to improved patient outcomes and healthcare delivery efficiency. The analysis revealed successful collaboration depends on clear communication channels, standardized operating procedures, and integrated information systems that facilitate real-time data sharing across departments. While challenges exist, including organizational hierarchies, technical integration issues, and communication barriers, opportunities for improvement through technological advancement, professional development initiatives, and refined policy frameworks show promise for future development. The findings emphasize that interdepartmental collaboration is essential for achieving the quality healthcare goals outlined in Saudi Vision 2030, particularly emphasizing patient safety, resource optimization, and service excellence. This review provides valuable insights into the current state of healthcare collaboration in Saudi Arabia and offers recommendations for enhancing interdepartmental coordination to advance healthcare delivery in the country.
BAĞLI CÜMLE ÖZELİNDE RABGÛZÎ’NİN KISAS’Ü-L ENBİYÂSI’NDAKİ KİM BAĞLAMA EDATININ KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE
Authors: Akman Hami
Published: December 2024

Harezm Türkçesi dönemi eserlerinden olan Kısasü’l-Enbîyâ 1310 yılında Rabgûzî tarafından kaleme alınmış ve Nasırüddin Tok Buga’ya sunulmuştur. Dönemin ilk mensur eserlerinden birisi olmasıyla Türk dili için önemli veriler sunan eser üzerinde yerli ve yabancı birçok araştırmacı çalışmıştır. Eserin Londra’da (2) Leningrd’da (6), İsveç’te (3), Bakü’de (1), Tahran’da (1) ve Kazan’da (4) nüshaları bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu eserde yer alan kim bağlama edatıyla ve bu edatın başka sözcük ve sözcük gruplarıyla (nite, kaçan, ol çaklık vs.) kalıplaşarak oluşturduğu bağlı cümle yapısındaki cümle türleri ele alınmıştır. Kim bağlama edatıyla kurulan cümleleri bazı araştırmacılar birleşik cümle başlığı altında, bazı araştırmacılar ise bağlı cümle başlığıyla ele almıştır. Bu cümle çeşidi üzerine farklı görüşler olmakla birlikte çalışmada bağlı cümle görüşü kabul edilmiş ve çalışma ona göre şekillendirilmiştir. Bağlama edatları arasında, günümüz Türkiye Türkçesinde kullanımı bulunmayan ancak tarihî Türk lehçelerinin birçoğunda rastlanan kim de önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bundan dolayı çünkü, ama, ve, veyahut gibi edatlarla kurulan cümleler nasıl bağlı cümle olarak değerlendiriliyorsa kim’le kurulan cümleleri de bağlı cümle başlığı altında ele almak gerekmektedir. Kısasü’l-Enbîyâ’da bu bağlama edatlarıyla kurulan bağlı cümlelerin toplam sayısı 678’dir. Bu sayının 544’ünü sadece kim bağlama edatıyla kurulanlar oluştururmuştur. Geriye kalan 134 adet bağlı cümle ise kim bağlama edatının farklı yapılarla kalıplaşarak oluşturduğu bağlama edatlarıyla kurulanlardan oluşturmaktadır.
Analysis of Vitamin C Levels in Kombucha Tea From Rujak Fruit Skin Waste Using Iodimetric Titration Method
Authors: Sri Bulan Nasution  , Halimah Fitriani Pane  , Melika Ostina Purba  , Riri Indriyani  , Rabiha Al Husna Rambe
Published: December 2024

Kombucha tea is a drink produced through a fermentation process of a mixture of tea and sugar using kombucha culture or also called SCOOBY ( Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast) . The basic ingredients for making kombucha tea are granulated sugar solution and tea bags, in this study it was varied using fruit skin. Vitamin C is known as an important antioxidant found in many fruits, including in rujak fruit skin which is often considered waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of vitamin C in kombucha tea fermented from fruit skin waste. This study used qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method uses the Benedict test and the quantitative method uses the calculation of the percentage of vitamin C content using the iodimetric titration method. The results of the qualitative analysis of the Benedict test were positive for vitamin C with a change in the color of the sample solution to green-yellowish and the analysis of the percentage of vitamin C content obtained a result of 2.3124% or equal to 0.23124 mg / 10 mL of sample solution. The vitamin C content of kombucha tea can vary depending on the base ingredients used, fermentation time, and storage temperature.
Analysis of Criminal Legal Risks and Response Concepts of Artificial Intelligence in the Digital Age
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, ZHAO Siyuan
Published: December 2024

人工智能的出现使得社会的发展达到了前所未有的高度。其为社会带来巨大利益的，同时也蕴含着诸多刑事法律风险，主要包括侵犯数据安全的风险、算法错误引起的风险、引起知识产权纠纷的风险。新生积极事物的发展必须考虑创新与规制之间的平衡点，一味限制必然导致新生事物的积极作用被抑制。通过考察积极刑法观与谦抑性两种观念的差异，辨析适合人工智能创新发展的模式。积极刑法观强调依靠刑法实现人工智能刑事法律风险的防范，但是万能刑法观将会导致技术的停滞不前，且无法应对多元的刑事法律风险。为此，应当坚持谦抑主义的治理理念，提升对人工智能带来风险的容忍度；保持刑法的谦抑性，为前置留足空间，构建平衡的法律体系，系统治理人工智能的刑事法律风险；坚持比例原则，在适用刑法时充分考虑比例原则，降低刑法对人工智能的影响，保障人工智能的发展，坚持安全与发展并重原则。
From “Legal Belief” to “Legal Trust” - Analysis of the Theory of Legal Belief and the Negation Theory of Legal Belief
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, BO Tongyan
Published: December 2024

法律信仰论借鉴伯尔曼的“法律信仰”理论，提出在中国构建法律信仰以解决法律得不到有效实施的问题，但受到法律信仰否定论的批评。此外，也有学者提出以“法律信任”替代。对于法律信仰是否能够构建和如何构建的问题，通过对法律信仰论和法律信仰否定论的评析发现，前者存在与文化传统割裂、隐含法律实证主义和法律工具主义的悖论，因而需要回到起点关注法律的精神维度的作用，这是“法律信仰”构建的必要性所在；后者忽视了伯尔曼一般性的理论预设，而这正是“法律信仰”构建的基础。因此，法律信仰在中国具有构建的可能。同指向精神维度的“法律信仰”和“法律信任”的辨析则成为修辞上的问题，需要以国内的理解为本位确定修辞本身的含义和选择。相较于“法律信仰”，“法律信任”更有社会基础，能够成为“信仰”的对象，体现了人性和理性，是“法律信仰”的必经之路，且成本更低，因而构建“法律信任”能够更好促进中国法治进程。
Copyright Analysis of “Wensheng Video” Represented by Sora
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, YANG Kaixuan , ZHOU Zhen
Published: December 2024

随着电子时代的发展人工智能生成物日益增多，以sora 为代表的文生视频的出现更是将人工智能推向了新的高潮，但文生视频所生成内容是否属于版权法中的作品也引发了广泛争议。本文以文生视频为探讨对象，通过目前文生视频的保护困境，分析文生视频可版权性的独创性与创作者等主客观要件，最后对比分析文生视频生成版权、邻接权与新设权利三种不同的保护路径，对人工智能文生视频新设权利构建及其保护提出有益的法学思路。
The Development and Improvement of Record Review Practice of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress : Investigation Based on the Seven-Year Record Review Report
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, YANG Shenghua
Published: December 2024

备案审查实践在中国已历经十余年，是重要的立法监督形式。从2017 年至今,全国人大法工委已经连续七年向全国人大常委会提交备案审查年度工作情况的报告，同时向社会公开。本研究旨在深入探讨当前中国备案审查制度实践的特点与不足，并提出相应的建议，以期为后续的制度完善和立法修改提供思路上的借鉴。结合官方公布的报告内容，通过案例文本分析、数据统计等研究方法，发现当前公民、组织审查建议比国家机关审查要求更为活跃，备案审查过程中存在不同审查类型边界不明的情形，并且存在案例公开明确性不足的问题。在此基础上，本研究针对性的提出备案审查制度的完善策略，包括：一、强化以公民、组织意见为主体的审查意见接收制度，二、准确区分不同审查类型的适用界限，三、加强“柔性化”思路下的备案审查案例公开。这些发现对于中国备案审查制度具有重要意义。
The Shaping and Practice of the Rules Governing the Selection and Appointment of Supervisory Officials in the Legal Culture of the Yuan Dynasty
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, LV Na
Published: December 2024

元代的当权者为“扶大厦之将倾”，对唐宋监督体系进行继承和革新，监察制度及规范空前完善。而监察官员作为实现监察效果的执剑之人。其选拔与任用成为构建和完善廉洁监督体系的重要环节。[研究方法]通过记载监察官员的个人传记资料，在元代监察体制的制度背景下结合元代监察法律体系，以至元八年至至正十二年间元代监察官群体的考察作为基底，探究元代监察制度下官员来源、家族门第、才能因素对其选任的影响。[研究发现]元代高级监察官员在一定程度上实现了队伍专业化、稳定化，统治者在选任监察官时虽将根脚、家族门第作为首要标准，但中下级监察官员的选拔更强调其综合素质与业务能力，克服了传统中国选任官员单纯的“文字化”、“知识化”倾向。
The Role of Democracy Aspirations in the Well-being of Individuals
Authors: Shair Waqas , Shahzad Khurram , Tayyab Muhammad , Nadeem Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The present study examines the impact of individuals’ democratic aspirations on their subjective well-being. It includes conceptualizing a theoretical framework and estimating the effects of democracy aspirations. The empirical investigation utilised a sample from 64 countries, encompassing over 80,000 individuals. Data for this study were obtained from the World Values Survey. The empirical findings, derived from the ordinary least squares (OLS) model, exhibit robustness when subjected to alternative specifications. The regression model results suggest a positive relationship between perceived democracy and subjective well-being. The positive impact of perceived democracy on life satisfaction is more profound than financial satisfaction. However, it is crucial to highlight the negative impact of aspirations for democracy on subjective well-being. The findings provide empirical evidence that social media acts as a trigger for democracy aspirations. Social media usage creates a discrepancy between the current and desired levels of democracy, which makes people relatively less satisfied despite a positive trend toward higher levels of democracy in the country.
The Influence of Brand Trust on Brand Evangelism Through Brand Identification and Passion Among Apple Users
Authors: Aurelia Azriil , Tajuddien Rahadyan
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This research examines the relationship between brand trust and brand evangelism among Apple product users, with a focus on brand identification and brand passion as mediators.Method: The study used a quantitative research design by survey method. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the data and assess the interrelationships between variables.Findings: The results indicate that brand trust does not correlate directly with brand evangelism, but is a significant predictor of both brand identification and brand passion. Moreover, brand trust is related to brand evangelism through positive mediation of brand passion but not for mediation of brand identification. The research highlights the importance of emotional attachment to becoming a consumer advocate.Novelty: The current study sheds light on the subtle pathways across which brand trust reinforces brand evangelism, as well as elucidates a new perspective on the comparative mediating role of brand passion vs. brand identification.Implications: The theoretical implications indicate that in the context of strong perfect information asymmetric power dynamics, brands (i.e., Apple) can implement strategies to create emotional engagement with consumers. Most importantly, trusting initiatives that boost brand passion can drive loyalty and advocacy, providing your most powerful pipeline of brand evangelists
قضية الأضداد عند السيوطي في كتاب المُزْهِرْ دراسة وصفية تحليلية
Authors: Muhammed Abdulbaset , Karataş Yusuf
Published: December 2024

يستهدف البحث دراسة قضية الأضداد في كتاب "المزهر" للسيوطي (ت911هـ)، الذي يُعتبر من أبرز علماء اللغة العربية في تاريخها، ويهدف البحث إلى التعرّف على منهج السيوطي في تناول هذه الظاهرة اللغوية وتحليلها بعمق مع التركيز على تأثيرها في اللغة والنصوص الأدبية، يبدأ البحث بمقدمة تُبرز اهتمام السيوطي بالألفاظ المتضادة وكيفية معالجته لها في "المزهر"، مشيرًا إلى أهمية هذه الألفاظ في إثراء المعاني وتعميق الفهم، يعقب المقدمة ثلاثة مطالب رئيسة تصل بنا إلى خاتمة تلخص النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها، المطلب الأول يتناول تعريف الأضداد من جوانبها اللغوية والاصطلاحية، حيث يستعرض الخلافات بين العلماء حول هذه الألفاظ، ويُناقش آراء السيوطي وتوضيح موقفه منها، مما يُعزز الفهم النقدي لهذه الظاهرة، بينما يركز المطلب الثاني على عوامل نشوء الأضداد في اللغة مستعرضًا بعض النصوص القرآنية التي تتضمنها ويبين كيفية استخدامها بشكل فعّال، مما يبرز أهمية هذه الألفاظ في السياقات الدينية، أما المطلب الثالث فيتمحور حول تحليل الأضداد في "المزهر" مع بيان فوائدها وأمثلتها، حيث يرد السيوطي على المعارضين لهذا النوع من الألفاظ مستندًا إلى آراء علماء مثل ابن الأنباري وابن فارس وابن سيدة، ومُبرزًا الحجج الموضوعية التي تدعم موقفه وتعزز من مصداقيته، سيعتمد البحث على تطبيق المنهج الوصفي الذي من خلاله ســـيوضــح أهمية قضية الأضداد في اللغة وفوائدها من خلال "المزهر"، ويهدف البحث إلى استخراج الكنوز البلاغية والدلالية التي يحتوي عليها كتاب "المزهر" فيما يتعلق بالألفاظ المتضادة، وسبل توظيفها في النصوص الأدبية بشكل فعّال، كما يبرز البحث أهمية الأضداد كظاهرة لغوية غنية تُثري المعاني وتعمق الفهم في الأدب العربي، مما يساهم في تعزيز قدرات الفهم والتعبير اللغوي، يُظهر هذا البحث الدور البارز للأضداد في إثراء اللغة وتحفيز التفكير النقدي، بما يعزز من التجربة الأدبية ويعمق من فهم النصوص المختلفة، ويفتح آفاقًا جديدة لدراسات مستقبلية حول هذا الموضوع الشيق، تُختتم الدراسة بنتائج مهمة وتوصيات بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات حول الألفاظ المتضادة وتأثيرها في اللغة، مما يساعد على تعزيز البحث في هذا المجال
O PAPEL DO SISTEMA LINFÁTICO NA IMUNIDADE E NA PROGRESSÃO DO CÂNCER: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Americano Júlia Moreira , Brasileiro Rebeca , Deus Mateus Rodrigues de , Almeida Karine Cristine de
Published: December 2024

O sistema linfático é um elemento de extrema importância do sistema circulatório humano, funcionando em conjunto com o cardiovascular para cumprir funções vitais, a exemplo da manutenção da homeostase, da remoção de fluidos em excesso e do transporte de lipídios. Composto por vasos, gânglios linfáticos e linfa, ele desempenha um papel fundamental na imunidade adaptativa, filtrando patógenos nos linfonodos. A disfunção desse sistema, frequentemente causada por infecções ou câncer, pode acarretar imunossupressão e, com isso, aumentar a vulnerabilidade a doenças. Esse artigo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura sobre a anatomia e função do sistema linfático, principalmente em relação ao câncer. Os linfonodos não apenas facilitam a vigilância imunológica, mas também atuam como vias de metástase. O microambiente tumoral altera a função imunológica dos linfonodos, corroborando para a evasão imunológica e para a progressão do câncer. Estudos recentes destacam a relevância dos linfonodos drenantes tumorais na resposta imune e na eficácia de terapias, sugerindo que intervenções direcionadas ao sistema linfático podem qualificar os resultados clínicos e aumentar a sobrevida dos pacientes.