bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital social media marketing as a surmounting measure in Post-Covid-19 era
Authors: Karunakaran N. , Sadiq M.S. , Singh I.P. , Nazifi I.K. , Ahmad M. M.
Published: October 2024

Web theory is a relatively young field and the technicians at the vanguard of Web design are often not sufficiently academically oriented to create the pertinent theories, there is a dearth of literature in this area. The modern world is online, making social media the most pervasive, dynamic, and crucial of all modern marketing tools. They will be a part of every marketing campaign that is successful. Businesses are investing in digital marketing more and more as awareness of its importance grows, as do the demands placed upon it. It must adapt to changing consumer behavior in order to stay competitive and draw in new clients. They must also adjust how they interact with their existing clientele.
Toolkit for digital agricultural marketing in Post- Covid-19 period
Authors: Karunakaran N. , Sadiq M.S. , Singh I.P. , Nazifi I. K. , Ahmad M. M.
Published: October 2024

For large and small enterprises, marketing is crucial to success. To increase brand awareness, traditional marketing strategies included a mix of print, broadcast, and outdoor advertisements. The growth and adoption of technology has a big impact on marketing. Companies began utilizing a mix of traditional and digital marketing after the onset of digitalization. To reach and engage web-savvy customers as per their preferences and convenience, technology must be integrated with marketing. Digital marketing is now seen as the component of the marketing mix that is most crucial. It has expanded quickly over the last few years as more and more companies understand the value of having a strong online presence.
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Fibromyalgia: Beyond Pain and Fatigue
Authors: Navarro Pimiento Diana Camila , Vergara-Garcia David
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue. Hypermobile subtype (hEDS), which is the most common, is characterized by joint hyperlaxity, diffuse generalized pain, and chronic fatigue. Meanwhile, fibromyalgia is a pain regulation disorder of chronic, widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, cognitive disturbance, psychiatric and multiple somatic symptoms.
Objective: To examine the similarities and differences between hEDS, fibromyalgia and highlight the importance of their proper diagnosis and treatment.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed and Scopus databases was performed for all English - Spanish language studies published between 2013 and May 2023. Two reviewers independently selected studies, extracted data and applied quality criteria. Study quality was assessed using PRISMA and a synthesis of the best evidence was obtained.
Results: A total of 20 studies met the criteria and were therefore analyzed.
Conclusion: Diagnosing EDS and fibromyalgia can be challenging in medical practice as their clinical manifestations can overlap, and they may even coexist in the same patient.
Communication of students with local governments in social media
Authors:   First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Savchuk Galina A. , Bannykh Galina A. ,   First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Kulpin Sergey V. ,   First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Kurashov Ruslan M. ,   First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University
Published: October 2024

Digital technologies, including in the field of communication between government bodies and the population, are actively used in the context of achieving the goal of digital transformation. Young people use social networks in their everyday lives as forms, mechanisms, technologies of self-realization, self-expression, selfsearching and simply life. Students are one of the most active groups of young people who not only master professional competencies in the learning process, but also get involved in the socio-political agenda of their city, region, country. How familiar, understandable and natural is it for them to interact with local government bodies in social networks? The scientific problem of the study is the lack of empirically substantiated information on the attitude of students to the potential of digital communication with local public authorities in social networks. The authors use the Mix research strategy. The accounts of municipal administrations of the Sverdlovsk region (N=73), as well as the accounts of heads of municipalities (N=71) in the social network VK were analyzed using parsing tools. The data are supplemented by the results of qualitative in-depth interviews with student youth (N=26). The analysis showed that young people do not consider social networks as a channel for dialogue and two-way communication with local governments due to low awareness of the existence of municipal administration accounts in social networks, lack of understanding of how to build a dialogue through this channel and low trust in this communication channel as effective, lack of examples of constructive solutions to issues through social networks. At the same time, the involvement of young people in communication in social networks is higher in the personal accounts of heads of municipalities, but, at the same time, there are fewer young people subscribed to such accounts. To build a dialogue with municipal authorities through social networks, it is necessary to demonstrate to youth the possibilities of communication with municipal administrations in social networks in the context of not only openness and transparency of power, but also involvement in the development and adoption of management decisions.
Digital transformation of public service in Uzbekistan in the context of new globalization: students’ opinions
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Rybakova Marina V. , Ivanova Natalia A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2024

The article raises the problems of public administration in the context of digitalization and new globalization, which the population faces when interacting with civil servants in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The role of digital technologies in the public administration system is demonstrated in order to improve the quality of public services and the efficiency of interaction between the state, business and society. The authors focus on the positive results of introducing digital technologies into public administration in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The place of digitalization in modern society in the opinion of students is shown, the features of the digitalization of public administration are studied, the advantages and disadvantages of introducing digital technologies into the public service are identified, and the reasons that hinder the digital transformation of public administration in the Republic of Uzbekistan are identified. The article presents the main results of a content analysis of the opinions of students from Uzbekistan on the digitalization of public administration, the advantages of introducing digital technologies, and lists proposals for increasing the efficiency of civil servants. The main problem areas according to young people are shown. The object of the study was the process of digital transformation of the civil service of Uzbekistan in the context of new globalization. Based on the analysis, it has been demonstrated that the processes of informatization and digitalization both in Russia and Uzbekistan within the framework of public administration affect the entire management environment, since they allow states to increase their efficiency through information and digital technologies.
Dysfunctions of youth policy design in Russian universities (using the example of the participants of the Priority 2030 Program)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Smirnov Vladimir A.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the models of youth policy presented in the development programs of universities participating in the Priority 2030 Federal Project. The author considers the University as the most important institution for the socialization of Russian youth, especially in a situation of geopolitical instability. This stage of a young person's life is defined as a time of social experimentation, selfdiscovery, and the acquisition of important personal qualities and values that contribute to the expansion of solidarity in Russian society. In this regard, the systemic youth policy of the university is becoming a key factor in the social integration of the younger generation. Based on the structural analysis of the program texts, the article draws conclusions about the existence of a number of dysfunctional patterns that significantly reduce the effectiveness of university youth policy. The most significant of them are the insufficient level of goal setting, the lack of measurable performance criteria, descriptive nature, weak correlation with national objectives and priorities. The article concludes that it is necessary to change the university's youth policy and adapt it to the peculiarities of the geopolitical situation in which Russia finds itself.
General Course of Failure Distributions at Complex Machineries
Authors: Daneshjo Naqib , Danishjoo Enayat
Published: October 2024

In the process of maintenance management of machinery and devices there is necessity to keep in the mind "construction technologicity” (ability of construction technology). This term is used in evaluating of machinery construction, their groups and components in terms of production. The aim of management and planning maintenance of machinery is the failure-free operation in the application process. The range of machinery maintenance machines from routine one and inspection to general repairs is important to organize in a way to prevent unplanned idle time and failures or very likely to accidents.
Fixing Trailer Hitch for Roof Rack of Cargos
Authors: Matisková Darina , Balog Michal
Published: October 2024

This article presents a new technical solution of fixing trailer hitch which serves as a connection between single track vehicle and cargo, mainly light trailer. They are manufactured from steel girder and nets which are constructed by point welding. They are designed to indicate the necessary solidity and the required load bearing capacity of the cargo. The application of roof racks is universal and these products are in great demand in the field of game management. There are a lot of trailer hitches which the manufacturers tailor to customers´ demands. The stated technical solution is subject of published industrial utility model at the Industrial property office of the Slovak republic.
Comparison of Structuring the Interest Rates on Micro Loans in Serbia and Montenegro
Authors: Zelenović Vera , Drobnjaković Maja , Vojinović Željko
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research paper is development of comparative analysis of the microcredit sector in Serbia and Montenegro, as well as to carry out identification and analysis of the components that influence the determination of interest rates on microloans in Serbia and Montenegro. Within the comparative study, there will be an analysis of the correlation between the total amount of granted microcredits in these countries and their gross domestic product, by using the Pearson correlation coefficient.
The Success of Projecting and Implementing Quality System in the Macedonian Companies
Authors: Mitreva Elizabeta , Taskov Nako , Filiposki Oliver , Lazarevski Ilija , Gjorshevski Hristijan
Published: October 2024

The research in this paper has been done with the aim to analyse the current condition of the Macedonian companies, in the domains of projecting, implementing and certifying the quality system. The received data from the research has united the experiences and the realities of a number of certified organizational systems in Macedonia. The data analysis, as well as the principles and the strategies derived from the research, have helped in the process of creating a model for improvement of the organizational performances. They also gave useful directions for the process of defining the measures for creating sustainable business systems, and in many other areas such as: encouraging innovations, strengthening the relations among the companies and the scientific research work.
Construction Managers’ Perception for Sustainable Construction Contributing Factors: Analysis using Support Vector Machine
Authors: Zujo V. , Zileska Pancovska V. , Pertuseva S. , Petrovski A.
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the construction managers’ perception of sustainability contributing factors in construction. Respondents worked at 102 construction companies in the R. Macedonia and 102 in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H). Using support vector machine, prediction models were designed. For classification of the target variable “familiarity with sustainable construction industry”, 25 predictors were chosen. Depending on the validation method used, the accuracy of the B&H model was from 93.14% to 100%, and of the Macedonian model – from 91.18% to 94.12%. General conclusion is that construction managers should increase their knowledge about sustainability contributing factors.
Factors Affecting Innovation and Patent Propensity of SMEs: Evidence from Macedonia
Authors: Rocheska Slavica , Nikoloski Dimitar , Angeleski Marjan , Mancheski Gjorgji
Published: October 2024

The innovation and proprietary knowledge nowadays represent a basis for new competitive strategies of the companies. In that regard, the patents are among the most representative indicators for their innovative activities. This paper is primarily focused on assessing the relationship between innovation and patent propensity of SMEs. More precisely, the main objective is to identify the significant factors that affect patent propensity of SMEs and to determine the implications of patents upon the SMEs innovation. In this context, the paper encompasses an analysis of several relevant factors such as: the available resources of SMEs, the strategies for development of intellectual property rights and the impact of policy measures. The empirical analysis of the patent propensity of SMEs is performed in a country specific context for Macedonia which provides a basis for proposing appropriate policy recommendations.
Cement production in Russia: Stakeholders and effectiveness ofregional business atthe end of the XIX century
Authors:   Herzen State PedagogicalUniversity of Russia, Baryshnikov Mikhail N.
Published: October 2024

The activities of “Petersburg Company for the production of Glukhoozersky Portland cement and other building materials” between 1879 and 1899, although only a initial period segment in its history, provides a holistic overview of phase that enterprise underwent on their path to becoming a large industrial firm. This study aims to improve and expand knowledge about the capacity and difficulties of industrial company to adapt to market changes and maintain their competitiveness, interregional coherence and organizational flexibility. This article explores changes in ownership and management structure and application of new technological practices during this period, which in turn led this enterprise to the status of the leader in the cement industry in capital. A case study of key group of shareholders (military engineers) tests the effectiveness of model of reconciliation of interests on results of twenty years of work of the company.
Evacuation of industry and civilian population to the territory of Kuzbass during the Great Patriotic War
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Starodubtsev Evgeniy Yu.
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the process of evacuation of industrial facilities and civilian population to the territory of the Kemerovo region – Kuzbass during the Great PatrioticWar. The author provides information on the number of evacuated enterprises, and alsoclarifies their locations before and after the relocation. The largest industrial facilities in Kuzbass are highlighted, which were created even before the start of the war and were industrial sites for the commissioning of equipment from arriving factories. The evacuation of the civilian population in most cases occurred in clear dependence on the relocation of industrial facilities. In this regard, the author raises question about the number of evacuated citizens, both in the region as a whole and in individual cities and districts. Based on these statistics, it gives the percentage of the number of evacuees to the total population. In addition, based on archival documents, the author pays attention to aspects related to the evacuation process: reception and accommodation, medical and consumer services, employment. Also, the work highlights the difficulties that evacuated citizens had to face, as well as ways to solve them.
Olbiopolitans “known to the Augustans”: The title σεβαστόγνωστος in the inscriptions of Olbia in the 1st–3rd centuries AD
Authors:   Saratov State University, Rastegaeva Mariya N.
Published: October 2024

The article dealswiththe problem of amicitia Caesaris et populi Romanirelations inOlbia, where the title σεβαστόγνωστος is fixed in honorary decrees, which can be translated as “familiar with the Augusti” or “known to the Augusti”. Based on the analysis of epigraphic and onomastic evidences, it is concluded that the title σεβαστόγνωστος goes back to a member of the new Olbian aristocracy, who rose to prominence during the “rebirth” of the city in the middle of the 1st century AD. The descendants of this family also used this title, but in relation to the ancestors from whom they descended, therefore the status of σεβαστόγνωστος was not inherited.
Spanish defensive measures in the Canary Islands in the context of British plans for the conquest of Macaronesia in 1940–1942
Authors:   Saratov State University, Krelenko Denis M.
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the efforts of Francoist Spain to ensure the defense of the Canary Archipelago in 1940–1942. The obviousness of British plans to conquer Macaronesia forced the Spaniards to take measures to preserve sovereignty over the islands. The goal was achieved in conditions of resource scarcity and the threat of a naval blockade. In this situation, the leadership of the defense resorted to emergency measures. A partial mobilization of people and resources was carried out on the archipelago. The metropolis found reserves of weapons and military equipment, which made it possible to equip thecreated group. Thescarcity of the material base limited thecapabilities of thecontingent, but its presence made it possible to prevent the primary plans of a potential enemy. The article concludes that the Spanish military preparations, along with the political and operational situation, prevented the planned British expansion against the Iberian archipelagos.
Voivode of Saratov stolnik Prince Ivan Mikhailovich Boryatinsky (1666–1668): Family and service
Authors:   Saratov State University, Rabinovich Yakov N.
Published: October 2024

The article presents for the first time the biography of the Saratov voivode Prince Ivan Mikhailovich Boryatinsky, as well as brief information about his ancestors. Prince I. M. Boryatinsky began his service at the court of Tsar Mikhail Romanov in the late 1630s. As a tenant, and then a Moscow nobleman, he was the voivode of Dankov. Under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, he continued hisservice with the rank ofstolnik, was a voivode in Vyazma, participated in the wars against Poland and Sweden, and suppressed the uprising of Stepan Razin. The article pays special attention to the Saratov period of the biography of Prince I. M. Boryatinsky. The characteristics of the inner life of Saratov, the occupations of the inhabitants are given, the names of foreign ambassadors and guests who visited the city during this voivodeship are given.
The evolution of the national composition of Saratov province in the first half of the 1920s
Authors:   Saratov State University, Averyanova Anna N.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the changes in the national composition of Saratov province in the first half of the 1920s based on the materials of the All-Russian Census of 1920, the All-Union Urban Census of 1923 and the first All-Union Population Census of 1926. The factors influencing the evolution of the national structure of the region are being studied. The conclusion is made about the formation in the main features of the ethnic map of the Saratov region. The position is put forward on the development and conduct of the first censuses as the “golden” period of Soviet statistics, which had a huge impact on the country’s modernization policy.
Об обучении интеллектуальных агентов в виртуальной среде для задачи управления роботом-манипулятором
Authors: Залогин Никита Евгеньевич , Григорьев Дмитрий Сергеевич
Published: October 2024

Актуальность. Определяется необходимостью разработки эффективных методов обучения интеллектуальных агентов для задач управления роботами-манипуляторами в виртуальной среде, что критически важно для повышения точности и эффективности промышленных и исследовательских процессов в различных областях. Цель. Реализация, исследование и модификация алгоритмов обучения с подкреплением, таких как Deep Q-Network (DQN) и Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), для управления агентами в виртуальной среде KukaDiverseObjectEnv на платформе PyBullet с целью создания моделей, способных точно и надежно взаимодействовать с объектами различных классов. Методы. Программирование, эксперименты и синтез, сравнительный анализ. Результаты и выводы. Проведён сравнительный анализ эффективности алгоритмов DQN и PPO, а также модификаций последнего для обучения агентов в конкретной виртуальной среде. Показано, что обученные агенты способны решать поставленную задачу, а модификации позволяют сократить время обучения и количество необходимых шагов в среде. В результате тестирования алгоритмы продемонстрировали приемлемую точность управления манипулятором, что подтверждается на 1000 тестовых эпизодов среды. Реализованные алгоритмы и разработанные модификации обладают потенциалом для использования в промышленных приложениях и дальнейшего развития в реальных условиях, что подчеркивает их значимость для современной робототехники и автоматизации.
Dati preliminari sull’impiego di cabotegravir-rilpivirina LA nella Rete Ligure HIV.
Authors: Di Biagio Antonio
Published: October 2024

La terapia iniettiva a rilascio prolungato cabotegravir-rilpivirina è oramai disponibile in Italia.
Come per tutti i farmaci, gli studi di post marketing sono molto importanti perché offrono dati sulla popolazione afferente ai centri nella pratica clinica.
In questo studio retrospettivo vengono presentati i dati preliminari della Rete Ligure HIV, la più grande coorte di persone con HIV della Liguria.
In particolare, descriviamo i risultati a 24 settimane di osservazione dall’inizio della terapia.
I risultati ottenuti confermano i dati della letteratura internazionale ad oggi disponibile. L’osservazione prosegue per ampliare la numerosità e l’osservazione temporale.
Development of an architecture for an autonomously controlled swarm of robots
Authors: Faleeva Elena , Eshenko Roman , Zvereva Elena , Bazheko Timofey
Published: October 2024

Purpose: to create an innovative architecture for an autonomously controlled swadm of robots for effective exploration of smoke-filled rooms in designated areas. The problem of smoke-filled premises is relevant during emergencies such as fires and accidents, where a limited incident makes rescue operations difficult. The use of advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence and innovative methods, can improve the efficiency and safety of research in such settings. A promising direction for the development of this area is the use of artificial intelligence to improve the coordination and autonomy of robots, which will increase the accuracy and speed of task completion. Determine the type of robot and the required characteristics of the designed system include limited autonomous robots with highly sensitive sensors and sensors for cost-effective navigation, as well as self-directed coordination capabilities. Methods: comparison of existing methods for studying smokefilled rooms, as well as existing types. Comparison of the main types of sensors and sensors used for navigation in conditions of limited stability. Results: the type of robot was selected that is most suitable in terms of characteristics for the developed automated system, performing the functions of investigating smoke-filled rooms as efficiently as possible. The robot architecture has been developed. A diagram of the interaction of robot control tasks is presented. Practical importance: the architecture of the robot and the interaction scheme for robot control tasks have been developed. This software code for ensuring the safety and control of robots proposes a modular robot architecture, wide adaptation and flexible change of the system under different conditions, limited savings arising in rescue and search operations. The model being developed includes autonomous robots, methods for performing navigation, detecting obstacles, collecting data on the state of premises and ensuring interaction for coordinated research.
45 anos de Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos
Authors: Tescari Neto Aquiles , Vivanco Karin , Lopes Ruth
Published: October 2024

É um prazer, para nós, editores da revista CEL, no momento em que nosso periódico comemora seus 45 anos, entrevistar alguns dos colegas que, ao longo desses anos, estiveram à frente da revista, na função hoje exercida por nós: a de editores! É a vez, agora, de entrevistarmos a professora Ruth Elisabeth Vasconcellos Lopes, que entre os anos de 2019 e 2020, foi editora-chefe da revista CEL.
45 anos de Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos
Authors: Borges Neto José
Published: October 2024

Quando os editores dos Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos (CEL) – Aquiles Tescari Neto e Karin Vivanco – me convidaram a participar deste número especial em que se comemoram os 45 anos da revista, aceitei imediatamente. Na mensagem que continha o convite, os editores elencaram algumas razões para que eu estivesse entre os participantes: o fato de eu ser egresso da Unicamp, universidade onde cursei o mestrado e o doutorado, e o fato de ser membro do Comitê Editorial. Salvo engano, apenas em 1993, quando os CEL comemoraram 15 anos, um Comitê Editorial com membros externos à Unicamp passou a existir e, desde então, meu nome consta nele. Tenho muito orgulho dessa participação e de ter, minimamente, contribuído para o sucesso da revista.
Análise de vitórias em eventos numerados do Ultimate Fighting Championship
Authors: Torres Daniel de Jesus , Brasil Camilla Souza , Almeida Claudio Bispo de
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) é a principal organização de artes marciais mistas (MMA) do mundo. Suas raízes estão no vale tudo, onde o jiu-jitsu brasileiro (BJJ) se destacou como uma das artes marciais mais eficientes. Objetivos: O presente estudo objetiva analisar a frequência de vitórias via método de finalização, com ênfase em lutadores brasileiros, em eventos do UFC na era moderna. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com dados obtidos das plataformas digitais oficiais do UFC e tapology. Resultados e discussão: Este estudo analisou 277 eventos numerados do ultimate, ocorridos entre 2000 e 2024. O Brasil contou com 117 submissões, atrás somente dos Estados Unidos (EUA), que teve 279. Embora fortes nas finalizações (23,7% das vitórias), os brasileiros venceram mais por decisão dos juízes (41%) e nocautes (34,1%). A dominância dos EUA nas vitórias gerais foi atribuída ao maior número de atletas na organização e à forte presença dos melhores instrutores de BJJ nos EUA. Conclusão: Os lutadores brasileiros demonstraram versatilidade, utilizando diferentes métodos de vitória. Conclui-se que embora o Brasil tenha se destacado em finalizações, estas não foram a forma de vitória mais frequente.
Análisis de combates femeninos de taekwondo durante los Juegos Olímpicos de París 2024
Authors: Angiolillo Luciana
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la fase activa de combates durante las semifinales y finales de los Juegos Olímpicos de París 2024. Método: Se examinaron doce combates de las categorías femeninas (≤49 kg, ≤57 kg, ≤67 kg y ≥67 kg) utilizando la técnica de análisis de vídeo con el software Kinovea 2023.1.2. Se registraron la frecuencia y duración de los enfrentamientos, identificando los elementos estructurales del combate: tiempo de intercambio (TI), tiempo latente (TL), espacio de interacción (EI) y distancia de enfrentamiento (DE). Además, se identificaron las técnicas efectivas como elemento funcional del combate, así como la cantidad de acciones técnicas realizadas durante los EI. Resultados: En general, las deportistas realizaron esfuerzos de alta intensidad de manera intercalada, con una ratio de ~1,4:1 a favor del TI, distribuidos en 48 espacios por asalto entre EI y DE. Se registraron 69 técnicas efectivas y un total de 729 técnicas ejecutadas durante los EI. Conclusiones: Las deportistas mostraron una predominancia del TI en relación con los esfuerzos. La técnica gulleo chagi se destacó como la más efectiva, y la categoría ≤67 kg fue identificada como la más eficaz. En promedio, las deportistas realizaron 3 acciones técnicas por EI. En la práctica, los entrenadores podrían desarrollar entrenamientos intermitentes de alta intensidad utilizando las estructuras del presente estudio como guía.
“A gente aprende luta é na rua mesmo”
Authors: Farias Mayrhon José Abrantes , Ferreira Flávia Martinelli , Almeida Maycon Ornelas
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: analisar aspectos relacionados às lutas presentes em narrativas e desenhos de crianças de uma escola pública de ensino fundamental, em um contexto periférico na cidade de São Luís do Maranhão. Metodologia: a pesquisa possui natureza qualitativa, de inspiração etnográfica e analisou três episódios e três desenhos, que apresentam compreensões de luta das crianças produzidas no cotidiano dentro e fora da escola. Resultados e discussão: os registros de campo permitiram observar que as crianças constroem significados comunitários de luta recorrendo à imaginação e, sobretudo, por meio da interação entre pares, brincando, jogando e se reportando a compreensões muitos particulares de lutas institucionalizadas, como o do jiu-jitsu; a relação mídias e lutas enquanto espetáculo, presentes em programas de TV, desenhos animados e/ou filmes; além de elementos das lutas inseridas em manifestações esportivas, como o futebol. Considerações Finais: entendemos que as lutas, enquanto objeto do conhecimento nas aulas de Educação Física escolar, podem ser utilizadas como tempo-espaço de encontro com o ponto de vista dos sujeitos, além de importantes ferramentas de (re)conhecimento dos saberes locais, produzindo e fortalecendo vínculos comunitários.
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Necessidades psicológicas básicas e o bem-estar na docência na educação básica
Authors: Mattos Rosa Carine Menezes de , Timm Jordana Wruck
Published: October 2024

Objetiva-se analisar os posicionamentos de docentes que atuam na educação básica frente as necessidades psicológicas básicas e, com isso, compreender que definições atribuem aos sensos de autonomia, competência e pertencimento e sua relação com o bem-estar na docência. A metodologia utilizada compreendeu uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, através da aplicação de um questionário, encaminhado por e-mail, via Google Forms. O questionário original foi subdividido em três eixos, sendo aqui adotados para discussão e análise, o primeiro e parte do terceiro. O primeiro eixo compreende questões relevantes para a contextualização sóciodemográfica e laboral. O terceiro eixo, composto por cinco perguntas discursivas, sendo três delas relativas as necessidades psicológicas básicas e, portanto, utilizadas na presente discussão. Os dados coletados foram analisados pelo viés da analise de conteúdo. Participaram do estudo oitenta e três professoras∕es da rede pública municipal de uma cidade situada no noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, o que equivale a 44,6% do total de docentes municipais que trabalham em sala de aula, no referido município. Os resultados indicam níveis satisfatórios de bem-estar, em especial no que tange às necessidades psicológicas básicas (pertencimento, competência e autonomia). Conclui-se que a ênfase nas necessidades psicológicas básicas permitiu compreender que o bem-estar docente precisa ser um propósito de toda a comunidade escolar, articulando os distintos segmentos na organização das instituições e sistemas educacionais, de modo a propiciar a vivência do senso de autonomia, de competência e de pertencimento no contexto da docência.
Atuações educativas de êxito e ensino de ciências da natureza
Authors: Santis Laura de , Veraszto Estéfano Vizconde
Published: October 2024

Este artigo objetiva avaliar o impacto de ações de êxito na redução do insucesso e/ou evasão escolar e dos problemas relativos ao ensino de ciências. Analisando suas visões dos egressos sobre o desempenho do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), também se espera apresentar subsídios norteadores para a formação. Ao longo do estudo, o corpus foi construído a partir da coleta de dados para este trabalho, o que foi feito por meio de um formulário baseado tanto nos objetivos do programa quanto nas características esperadas das Atuações Educativas de Êxito (AEE). Para a análise foram utilizadas técnicas que Análise Textual Discursiva, obtendo oito categorias: Agrupamentos ou interação entre os alunos; Promoção da coesão social; trouxeram soluções de sucesso para problemas socioeducacionais; Participação da família ou comunidade externa nas ações; Resultados e objetivos; Aplicação das atividades em outro contexto; Concepção de AEE; e Desenvolvimento de AEE. Com base nos parâmetros estipulados para uma ação exitosa no programa com base na teoria e nos dados obtidos, foi possível identificar o desenvolvimento de AEE no âmbito do PIBID.
A cultura digital e a cibercultura
Authors: Souza Joseilda Sampaio de , Bonilla Maria Helena Silveira
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre os elementos que diferenciam e aproximam a cultura digital e a cibercultura. Dialogando com os referências teóricos das áreas da Comunicação, da Tecnologia e da Educação (CORDEIRO, 2014; LEMOS, 2021; LÉVY, 2009; RUDIGER, 2011, SANTAELLA, 2003; SILVEIRA, 2009, dentre outros), duas pesquisadoras, ao realizarem suas teses, uma de doutorado e outra de professora titular, defrontam-se com alguns teóricos que ora utilizam tais termos como sinônimos e/ou ora entendem-os a partir de suas especificidades e diferenças. Como resultado, não entendemos cultura digital e cibercultura como instâncias hierárquicas, mas entrelaçadas de maneira horizontal, uma articulada a outra. A cultura digital está nos processos de partilha, produção, construção, comunicação, participação e consumo, resultante de uma imersão curiosa dos praticantes no cenário das tecnologias digitais que estão presentes no seu cotidiano. Já a cibercultura é a cultura em rede, que intensifica e diversifica a cultura digital, no momento em que os processos que antes eram realizados offline, passam a ser potencializados no online.
Lesson Study na Formação Inicial
Authors: Caetano Richael Silva , Bezerra Renata Camacho
Published: October 2024

A presente pesquisa, do tipo qualitativa, visa responder o seguinte questionamento: “Quais as contribuições do Lesson Study para a Formação Inicial de futuros professores de Matemática quando a vivenciam na disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado?”. No papel de protagonistas do próprio conhecimento, cinco futuras professoras de Matemática revisitaram objetos do conhecimento matemático, elaboraram um plano de aula, realizaram a aula com seus pares, assistiram a aula e refletiram sobre a experiência vivenciada. Para a produção dos dados, foram utilizados a observação participante, as narrativas elaboradas pelas licenciandas e as vídeo-gravações referentes ao Lesson Study analisado. Mediante a análise interpretativa dos dados, conclui-se que essa experiência foi importante para a formação das futuras professoras, contribuindo para a construção/o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos docentes referentes ao conteúdo específico, pedagógico do conteúdo e do currículo.
Apropriação pelos Futuros Professores de Matemática da abordagem do Ensino Exploratório em processo de Estudo de Aula
Authors: Quaresma Marisa Alexandra Ferreira , Macedo Aluska , Neves Regina da Silva Pina , Ponte João Pedro Mendes da
Published: October 2024

Este artigo aborda um intercâmbio entre futuros professores de duas universidades brasileiras e uma portuguesa envolvidos em Estudos de Aula na formação inicial de professores de Matemática. O seu objetivo é conhecer como os futuros professores desenvolvem a sua compreensão de uma aula seguindo a abordagem exploratória, focando-se na natureza das tarefas, na estrutura da aula e na discussão coletiva, no contexto das discussões promovidas no intercâmbio. O estudo é de natureza qualitativa e interpretativa, desenvolvido em três aulas virtuais gravadas e degravadas. Os dados foram recolhidos, também, de formulários respondidos pelos futuros professores. Para fins de análise, optamos por assumir os pontos de maior discussão entre os futuros professores, entendendo-os como conflituosos ou de difícil compreensão sobre a abordagem exploratória. Como resultados, obteve-se que o intercâmbio contribuiu para melhor compreensão do ensino exploratório pelos futuros professores a partir das discussões realizadas.
Controversies in the management of the pylorus among patients undergoing robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy
Authors: Creden Samuel P. , Groth Shawn S.
Published: October 2024

Bilateral truncal vagotomies are intrinsic to nearly all esophagectomies, rendering patients susceptible to delayed gastric emptying. The question of whether, how, and when to perform pyloric drainage is essential and remains controversial in the era of robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy. While a variety of pyloric intervention techniques have been described, selective endoscopic pyloromyotomy for post-esophagectomy patients with durable signs of delayed gastric emptying is an attractive option, given its low morbidity rate, particularly its low incidence of dumping.
Religious Insurgency and The Quest for Sustainable Peace in Nigeria: The Islamic Model as a Panacea
Authors: Lawal Manzoor Apenna , Dauda Kazeem
Published: October 2024

Peace advocates, conflict analysts, security experts and academia have effortlessly analyzed and advanced various ways to contain the religious insurgency championed by the Boko Ḥarām movement which has threatened Nigeria's quest for peace for more than a decade despite the counter-insurgency measures of successive Nigerian governments. However, recent situations depict that the insurgency remains unabated. This paper examined Nigeria's turbulent decade of religious insurgency, its position within the Islamic context, and Islamically-inclined practicable solution to the threat. It used analytical research method based on existing secondary literature and primary Islamic law sources. The paper reveals that a turbulent decade of Boko Ḥarām insurgency has wreaked havoc on the peace and tranquility previously existing among Nigeria's diverse ethno-religious entities. The analysis of Quranic texts, aḥādīth and opinions of notable scholars also indicates that religious insurgency associated with Boko Ḥarām is inconsistent with Islamic doctrines. Tolerance among religionists, proper religious teachings and interpretation of divine scripture, genuine inter and intra-faith dialogues, Islamic leadership-cum-governance paradigms, among others, were the identified Islamic-modelled panacea to the insurgency. The paper concludes that if the identified Islamic model can be embraced and considered in the scheme of things by religious and political leaders, as well as their ardent followers, the current religious insurgency would be drastically curtailed, thereby advancing sustainable peace in Nigeria.
Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam: A Perspective Building
Authors: Wani Nazar Ul Islam
Published: October 2024

The critics of Islam have hypothesized that several teachings of Islam jeopardize the modern nation-state and its law and order. Islam is perceived as a part of the problem rather than a solution. Islam, however, has a rich inheritance of addressing conflicts in the world. The Islamic texts and Muslim heritage approaches to conflict resolution draw on religious values and present a considerable wealth of responses based on positive solutions to the conflict. The terms/concepts like social justice al-adl to the terms like sulh, translated as settlement and mūslāha translated as reconciliation, wasta (patronage-mediation), tāhkim (arbitration), and importantly salam a peace greeting among Muslims form the conceptual framework of the conflict resolution and peacebuilding in Islam. The specific term for non-violence in the Arabic language is not known, however the alternate vocabulary which stresses non-vehemence and peace is al-unf (no force), sabr (patience), akhlāq (virtuous character), etc. Since the conflict begins within a person, one strives to resolve that conflict through aql (intellect) to fight al-hawa (passions and desire) to overcome jahl (ignorance) with ikhlas (purity) then ihsan (beneficence) or putting the good and beautiful into practice is exercised and above all fighting for social justice jihad. This paper is an effort to build the theoretical aspect of Islam and conflict resolution. A descriptive research design has been employed for the present study. The data was collected through primary and secondary sources of information, and the method of data collection adopted was content analysis.
PRIMORDIAL INCEST, THE INTRUSION OF ISRAILIYAAT AND THE QUESTION OF EVOLUTION
Authors: Syeed Sabreen Syeed
Published: October 2024

The early Muslim attitude towards Israiliyaat was overwhelmingly negative because of the prohibitions on taking knowledge from the Judeo-Christian tradition. But over time a steady import of Israiliyaat literature made its way into Quranic exegesis. The Quran was revealed to correct and rectify the mistakes documented in the Bible (Q 16:64). The Quran was not revealed to be explained in the light of those fabrications. In this paper three important instances are discussed, and it is shown how the inclusion of Israiliyaat distorts the Quranic meaning and undermines the non-contradictory nature of the Quran. One of the cases i.e Adam’s children committing incest is analyzed in detail. While neither the Quran nor Hadith support this view, it is still used as the primary explanation for the progression of the human race. This paper discusses how the dismissal of this bizarre view is necessary as it goes against the Quran. But its dismissal brings in another significant question. If there were just two humans on earth, and incest is out of the question, then how did human lineage move forward? Thus, it becomes a necessity in such a scenario to assume that there were other humans along with Adam and Eve on earth. And this is Muslim Evolutionism as espoused by Iqbal, Abdus Sabbur Shahin, Adnan Ibrahim, Israr Ahmed and others. This view is proved to be more Quranic in spirit and is in line with rationality and demonstrable scientific evidence. This paper demonstrates how biblical fabrications in Tafsir literature obscure Quranic narratives and their elimination will bring about a better understanding of the Quranic view of the origin of life.
PHILOSOPHY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ALI AHMAD MADKUR: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Setiawan Andry , Musthafa Izzudin , Hambali Adang
Published: October 2024

This article employs a critical analysis method to elucidate Ali Ahmad Madkur's views on the philosophy of Islamic education. In this study, we delve into an in-depth analysis of his writings and thoughts, focusing on philosophical concepts he deems controversial. Madkur's seemingly antipathetic stance toward the philosophy of Islamic education is expounded, emphasizing the potential deviation of pure Islamic values through the application of philosophical concepts. The research method encompasses literature review and analysis of Madkur's primary texts. We also consider the practical consequences of Madkur's views on the implementation of Islamic education. In the context of constructive dialogue and continuous reflection, this article provides space for understanding different perspectives and encourages profound considerations regarding the integration of Islamic values with contemporary educational needs.
Fraud threats: How organization improves the anti-fraud team quality?
Authors: Fajri Kharisma Fatmalina , Hendi Yogi Prabowo
Published: October 2024

This study aims to discover how the Indonesian Local Government Rural Bank improves the quality of the anti-fraud team to prevent and detect fraud based on a mechanism of the anti-fraud strategy issued by Bank Indonesia. A qualitative analysis approach was applied 12 semi-structured interviews with the anti-fraud team and related officers. The content analysis approach supported by NVivo software and has discovered several required competencies and competencies already developed by the organization’s anti-fraud team for fraud prevention and detection. This study provides a detailed discussion of how these competencies are used in the anti-fraud mechanism by identifying the gaps between the required competencies and developed competencies to give recommendations for the organization to enhance the quality of the anti-fraud team in conducting fraud prevention and detection.
Motivations for Using Religious Digital Media: A Hierarchical Regression Analysis Among Jordanian University Students
Authors: Thalgi Mohammad Jaber
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the factors influencing motivations for using religious digital media (RDMUM) among 330 Jordanian university students through hierarchical regression analysis. The analysis revealed that demographic factors, particularly age and gender, significantly predicted motivation, with younger individuals and males showing higher engagement. Educational level, explicitly having a BA degree, also influences motivation, whereas university location and specialization do not have significant effects. The type of digital media used (websites, social media, podcasts) does not significantly impact motivation, although a negative association with Twitter suggests that platform-specific characteristics may affect engagement. Prior knowledge and specific interests in Islamic thought, faith, and jurisprudential topics are strong motivators that highlight the importance of content relevance and depth. The final model, which explains 49% of the variance in the RDMUM, underscores the robust explanatory power of the included variables. These findings emphasize the need for tailored content to address user interests and knowledge levels. Content creators and practitioners can leverage these insights to develop more engaging and effective religious digital media, ultimately enhancing users’ engagement and satisfaction. Moreover, this study's potential to inspire and guide future research in this field is significant and contributes to the academic community's understanding of religious digital media.