bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Student’s Learning Obstacle in Calculus Course
Authors: Deswita Ria , Erita Selvia , Ningsih Febria
Published: June 2022

Calculus courses have become the basis of other mathematics courses. However, students often find obstacles in this course that cause low mastery of calculus. Therefore we need an in-depth analysis of students' obstacles in learning calculus to develop proper learning materials and methods. This research aims to analyze the students’ learning obstacles in solving mathematical problems in calculus courses. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were first-semester students of the Mathematics Department at one of the Islamic institutes in Jambi, Indonesia. The subject selection technique used is purposive sampling, while the data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews. Based on data analysis, it was found that there were five types of errors made by students in solving mathematical problems in a calculus course, namely conceptual errors, algorithm errors, calculation errors, algebraic operations errors, and careless errors. Also, there were two types of learning obstacles experienced by students in the calculus course: epistemological obstacles and didactic obstacles. Epistemological obstacles related to conceptual errors, limited understanding of concepts, and errors in analyzing questions. While didactic obstacles related to difficulties in understanding teaching materials and inaccuracy of teaching methods. Further research is needed to overcome learning obstacles that occur in the form of developing appropriate learning materials according to the abilities and characteristics of students and applying appropriate learning models and methods.
Ukrainian Reform of Decentralization Processes Consolidating the Sustainable Development: Environmental and Legal Aspects
Authors:   Department of Land and Agricultural Law, Institute of Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: olenazaiets1909@gmail.com, Zaiets Olena , Kovalenko Tetiana ,   Department of Land and Agricultural Law, Institute of Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: kovalenko.tetyana@gmail.com, Shokha Tetiana ,   Department of Environmental Law, Institute of Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: shokha_tatiana@ukr.net, Vlasenko Yulyia ,   Department of Environmental Law, Institute of Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: ulia-v@ukr.net, Pozniak Elina ,   Department of Environmental Law, Institute of Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: elina_pozniak@ukr.net
Published: June 2022

The strategic vision of sustainable development for Ukraine is based on ensuring national interests and accomplishing international commitments proceeding to sustainable development. Sustainable development involves decentralization and implementation of regional policy, which is based on a harmonious combination of national and regional interests regarding ecology. This article aims to identify and analyze environmental and legal components of the decentralization of power in Ukraine as a means to sustainable development provisions. The main focus of ecological decentralization is placed on land resources. This is due to the peculiarities of the national system of environmental law (natural resource and environmental regulations) of Ukraine. The article highlights the main and additional areas of environmental decentralization. It analyzes the legislation and the practice of its implementation in the sphere of natural resources reallocation, territorial communities’ demarcation, and their planning process. The roles of cadasters, registers, and electronic databases in maintaining natural resources for the successful decentralization of power are analyzed. The legal perspectives for the decentralization of environmental control are also outlined. The status of financial and ecological resources redistribution in the process of decentralization is highlighted along with the ways of its subsequent improvement. The conclusion suggests the ways for the improvement of legislation and the practice of its implementation to accomplish successful decentralization reform.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kepercayaan Merek, Dan Kualitas Merek Terhadap Loyalitas Merek Pada Pelanggan Geprek Bensu Di Kota Malang
Authors: Laksono Andrian Wahyu , Suryadi Nanang
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

            Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image, brand trust, dan quality product terhadap brand loyalty pada pelanggan Geprek Bensu di Kota Malang. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah explanatory research yang menjelaskan atau membuktikan hubungan atau pengaruh antar variabel independen dan dependen. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 195 responden dimana penyebaran kuisioner dilaksanakan di Kota Malang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel terdiri dari responde yang berdomisili di Kota Malang atau menetap sementara di Kota Malang, berusia minimal 17 tahun, merupakan pelanggan Geprek Bensu yag mempunyai pengetahuan atau pernah mendapatkan informasi secara online tentang Geprek Bensu, dan melakukan pembelian produk Geprek Bensu minimal 3x (tiga kali). Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS ver. 20. Hasil analisis yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah Brand Image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Loyalty, Brand Trust berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Loyalty, dan Product Quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Loyalty. Berdasarkan hasil uji t didapatkan bahwa variabel Product Quality mempunyai nilai t hitung dan koefisien beta yang paling besar. Sehingga variabel Quality Product mempunyai pengaruh yang paling kuat dibandingkan dengan variabel yang lainnya maka variabel Quality Product mempunyai pengaruh yang dominan terhadap Brand Loyalty.

 

Kata kunci: Brand Image, Brand Trust, Product Quality, Brand Loyalty
Financial Performance of State Banks Indonesia
Authors: Nazarulita Desi , Zukhri Nizwan , Proyati Rini Yayuk
Published: June 2022

Financial     institutions   have   a very important role for Indonesian economy. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital adequacy (CAR), liquidity (LDR), credit risk (NPL), operational efficiency (BOPO) on profitability (ROA). The analysis technique using panel data regression such as: common effect models, fixed effect models, random effects models. The data sourced from four state-owned banks listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2010-2018. The analysis shows that only CAR and BOPO variables have a significant (negative) effect on ROA. Meanwhile, LDR and NPL, did not have a significant effect. Further research is suggested added others variables that affected to profitabilities, increase the period of the research, hopefully, it will improve data accuration.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN PEREKONOMIAN UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM ( Daerah Lampung Utara )
Authors: Udin Ikhwan , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Prof
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak hanya mengejar kebaikan di dunia saja tetapi juga (bahkan yang utama) kebaikan di akhirat. Pertumbuhan ekonomi (economic growth) dipandang sebagai bagian terpenting dalam kebijakan ekonomi di negara maupun sistem ekonomi manapun. Karena pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi salahsatu indikator meningkatnya kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan ekonomi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat menurut perspektif ekonomi islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan jenis data yang digunakan yaitu dari BPS Provinsi Lampung dan BPS Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Jenis data yang di gunakan adalah time series yaitu 2011-2016. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia. Menurut perspektif ekonomi islam pertumbuhan ekonomi bersifat multi dimensi yang yang mencakup aspek kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Tujuanya bukan semata-mata kesejahteraan material dunia, tetapi juga kesajahteraan akhirat.

Kata kunci : Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pembangunan Ekonomi, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat dan Ekonomi Islam
KAJIAN DAMPAK SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DAN PEREKONOMIAN BAGI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN SUKARAME KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Sari Novita , Amrina Dania Hellin , Rahmah Naila Aulia
Published: June 2022

Sampah atau limbah rumah tangga adalah sampah yang berasaldari kegiatan sehari-hari dalam rumah tangga. Dampak sampah rumah tangga dapat mempengaruhi terhadap pencemaran lingkungan seperti seperti penurunan kualitas air, maka akan mempengaruhi terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dengan begitu maka pereekonomian juga akan terhambat. Namun jika diteliti lebih dalam bahwa sebenarnya dari limbah sampah rumah tangga dapat memberikan dampak positif, dengan cara memanfaatkan libah tersebut untuk dijual pada Bank Sampah, ataupun dapat membuat sebuah kerajinan dengan berbagai kreatifitas, dan hal tersebut justru dapat menambah perekonomian. Adapun peraturan yang mengatur tentang lingkungan hidup terutama pengelolaan sampah atau limbah rumah tangga yaitu diatur dengan peraturan pemerintah Nomor 81 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui dampah dari Sampah Rumah Tangga terhadap perekonomian dan juga lingkungan masayarakat yang dilakukan pada Kecamatan Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan membawa kesimpulan bahwa penting dilakukan adanya tindakan khusus mengenai kesadaran masyarakat agar tidak membuang sampah rumah tangga sembarangan agar dapat memutus dampak negatif dari limbah sampah tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Limbah Sampah Rumah Tangga, pencemaran, lingkungan masyarakat
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR (OCB) PADA KARYAWAN PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA ( PERSERO ) CABANG BANDUNG SETIABUDI
Authors: Ardiansyah Atian , Lukitasari Lenni
Published: June 2022

Fokus utama dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku kewargaorganisasian karyawan PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Bandung Setiabudi. Perilaku kewargaorganisasian sangat penting dimiliki oleh setiap individu dalam organisasi karena hal tersebut menjadi nilai tambah bagi suatu organisasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dari fungsi-fungsi dalam organisasi. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku kewargaorganisasian, dalam hal ini yang menarik peneliti adalah kepuasan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai kepuasan kerja dan perilaku kewargaorganisasian di PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Bandung Setiabudi dan juga mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap perilaku kewargaorganisasian di PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Bandung Setiabudi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif  dengan 68 populasi dan sampel berjumlah 10 yaitu karyawan PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Bandung Setiabudi serta menggunakan prosedur pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Teknik Triangulasi.  Triangulasi teknik merupakan teknik pengecekan data yang dilakukan dengan cara mengecek data kepada sumber yang sama dengan teknik yang berbeda. Peneliti memperoleh data dari kegiatan wawancara, dan dicek dengan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa deskripsi kepuasan kerja dan organisasi perilaku kewargaorganisasian di PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Bandung Setiabudi berada dalam kategori tinggi, dan hasil dari Pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja memberikan hal yang positif dan signifikan berdampak pada perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi.
January Effect Analysis on The Indonesian Stock Market (Case Study of the 2016-2020 LQ45 Index Stock)
Authors:   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Dewi Risma
Published: June 2022

The January effect anomaly that occurred in the Indonesian stock market was inconsistent and only occurred in a few years. However, its existence is sufficient to create a potential negative return risk in the non-January trading month. So this research purposes to identify the characteristics of the January effect anomaly that occurs and its effect on abnormal stock returns in the long term of five years. The research sample contains 27 publicly listed company stocks in the LQ45 index from 2016 to 2020. The analytical tool used in this research is a multiple linear regression model with panel data method. This research finds that the January effect anomaly only occurs in some stocks in the LQ45 index. The peak occurred in 2018 and 2019. According to the regression test, it was found that the January effect anomaly had no significant effect on stock abnormal returns. Thus, the recommendation for investors is not to overreact to the January effect anomaly. As well as maintaining the efficient condition of the Indonesian stock market by conducting fair share trading
Purchasing Decisions Through the 4C ​​Marketing Mix (To Customers of The Gade Coffee & Gold Bogor)
Authors:   Universitas Binaniaga Indonesia, Muttaqin Ibnu , Hadi Wartoyo ,   Universitas Binaniaga Indonesia, Hayati Indah Kusuma ,   Universitas Binaniaga Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This research purposes to determine the effect of the 4C ​​marketing mix on the purchasing decisions of the customers of The Gade Coffee & Gold Bogor. This research uses a quantitative approach with research data collection through questionnaires. The population in this research were all customers of The Gade Coffee & Gold Bogor and the sample used was 150 respondents with accidental sampling technique. The results showed that partially customer value, cost to customer, convenience and communication had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the 4C ​​marketing mix has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions
The Effect of Instagram Promotion and Whatsapp Online Consultation on the Decision to do Outpatient Treatment at Dr. Yati Zarnudji Main Inpatient Clinic
Authors:   Universitas Binaniaga Indonesia, Marini Siti , Sumardjono Sumardjono ,   Universitas Binaniaga Indonesia, Wardhani Yustiana ,   Universitas Binaniaga Indonesia, Darmantyo Dimas Ari ,   Universitas Binaniaga Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This research purposes to determine the effect of promotion through Instagram social media and WhatsApp online consultation services in influencing the patient's decision to do outpatient treatment at Dr. Yati Zarnudji Main Inpatient Clinic . This research uses a quantitative method. The sample in this research was 145 outpatient Dr. Yati Zarnudji Main Inpatient Clinic determined by purposive sampling method. The research instrument used a closed questionnaire and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that the promotion of Instagram and WhatsApp online consultation services partially and simultaneously have an influence on the decision to do outpatient (service purchase decisions). This research has contributed to the management of Dr. Yati Zarnudji Main Inpatient Clinic related to promotional strategies and policies through Instagram and the ongoing online whatsapp consultation service.
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF HANDLING METAL-CONTAINING HOUSEHOLD WASTE
Authors: Mikulionok I.O.
Published: June 2022

The basic data on the volume of the formation of household (municipal) metal-containing waste, in particular, aluminum cans for drinks, cans, waste electrical and electronic equipment, electrical power sources (batteries and galvanic cells), as well as lighting lamps. The main methods of handling the indicated waste are considered and their critical analysis is presented. Particular attention is paid to the recycling and disposal of common waste such as waste electrical and electronic equipment, chemical sources of electrical current, and lighting lamps. Taking into account the rapid growth in the consumption of electrical and electronic products, it is shown that now there is a tendency not so much to improve the methods of disposal of the corresponding waste, but to ensure the production of more durable goods that provide for the possibility of their repair. A gradual transition from the 3R strategy (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) to the 10R strategy (Refuse, Rethink, Reconsider, Reuse, Repair, Refurbish, Remanufacture, Repurpose, Recycle, Recover) is proposed. At the same time, the development of effective technologies for extracting not only traditional iron, aluminum, copper and their alloys from metal-containing household waste is not removed from the agenda, but also more scarce metals, including rare earth and heavy metals, as well as platinum group metals, which will allow significantly reduce the man-made load on the environment. Bibl. 69, Table 1.
NEWEST TECHNOLOGY OF PRODUCTION AND USE THE BIOFUELS
Authors: Osmak O.O. , Seriogin O.O.
Published: June 2022

The article presents a comparative characteristic of solid fuel materials, the elemental composition of the combustible and working masses. The calculation of the main geometrical parameters of the gas generator for a specific productivity of 350 kg/(m2∙h) was made. The results of the economic feasibility of the fuel gasification process are presented, and the profit from the introduction of biofuel technology is also estimated. The calculations presented in the work testify to the efficiency and expediency of using biofuels as energy resources of Ukraine. Bibl. 5, Tab. 2.
From Research to Participation: An Attempt to Reset the Post-Soviet Southern Cities of Ukraine
Authors: Antonenko Nadiia
Published: June 2022

The study analyses the results of the five-month scientific and practical project "South Coast of Ukraine: from research to development" in 2020-2021. The aim is to rethink the development of cities in the Kherson region and find alternative scenarios of spatial transformations that can give impetus to qualitative ecological, socio-economic and socio-cultural changes in cities. The Ukrainian coastal cities of Henichesk and Skadovsk were selected as pilot cities. The study aimed to identify the shortcomings of this project in terms of effective involvement of city residents in project processes and develop proposals for resolving inconsistencies in further work with residents of these and other Ukrainian cities. The study identified the main reasons for the ineffectiveness of the project's impact, among which the main identified the incorrect methodology of participatory work. As a result of the research, it was found that, in the Ukrainian context, it is challenging to conduct participatory work - it turns into imitation. The expert community and entrepreneurship should be the driving forces of change to increase the effectiveness of decisions on urban development; Ukraine's post-Soviet participatory practice needs detailed research, taking into account real political and economic contexts.
Comparison of Adaptive Fuzzy EKF and Adaptive Fuzzy UKF for State Estimation of UAVs Using Sensor Fusion
Authors: Al-sudany Huda Naji , Lantos Béla
Published: June 2022

Development of an Adaptive Fuzzy Extended Kalman Filter (AFEKF) and an Adaptive Fuzzy Unscented Kalman Filter (AFUKF) for the state estimation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) were presented in this paper based on real flight data of a fixed wing airplane. The Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy extension helps to estimate the values of the EKF's and UKF's Rk covariance matrix at each sampling instant when measurement update step is carried out. The ANFIS monitors the EKF's and UKF's performances attempt to eliminate the gap between theoretical and real innovation sequences' covariance. The investigations show that AFUKF can provide better performance in accuracy and less error than the AFEKF in case of real flight data for maneuvering fixed wing UAVs.
АНАЛІЗ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ЩОДО ВПЛИВУ СИЛ ПОВЕРХНЕВОГО НАТЯГУ НА ДИСПЕРСНІСТЬ КРАПЕЛЬ ПІД ЧАС ГАСІННЯ ЛІСОВИХ ПОЖЕЖ АВІАЦІЙНОЮ ТЕХНІКОЮ
Authors: Панченко Сергій , Ніжник Вадим , Биченко Артем , Луценко Юрій
Published: June 2022

Проведено огляд наукових джерел і визначено закономірності щодо змін параметрів крапель у процесі трансформації рідинних масивів під час вільного падіння. Наголошено на основній причині виникнення обмежених поперечних розмірів трансформувального рідинного масиву і утвореної після його руйнування хмари дрібних крапель. У  статті теоретично розкривається кореляція між ефектом стиснення водяного масиву та стадійності його дроблення залежно від високотемпературного газового середовища. Зіставлено та проаналізовано гіпотези щодо руйнування масивів рідин та описано найбільш характерні для авіаційного гасіння чотири основні стадії процесу еволюції макрооб’єму рідини та три режими коагуляції крапель рідини. Визначено основні недоліки експериментальних досліджень, які проводились з урахуванням впливу конвективних потоків на масиви рідин. Сформульовано об’єкт, предмет та завдання подальшого дослідження
Emerging Word Games to Improve Young Learners' Vocabulary Skills in Ambonese Islamic School
Authors: Sangia Rohib Adrianto
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of word games and their impact on student learning outcomes in learning new vocabulary in grade VII Mts Hasyim Asyari Ambon academic year 2020/2021. This research was conducted in three cycles. Using word games as a methodology in teaching English vocabulary starts with the preliminary activities of the teacher opening the class, preparing word game activities, and conveying the objectives of the material. Then in the core activity, the teacher applies the word games. The teacher gives instructions about the rules and activities of word games. In the closing activity, the teacher asks students to express their difficulties and problems when doing word games. The subsequent finding is that student learning outcomes increase each cycle, wherein only five students, or 20%, have completed the pre-cycle using conventional methods. During the first cycle, learning was carried out using word game methodologies. The number of students who achieved completeness threshold rose to 16 people or 64%. In the last cycle, all students can complete the post-test with the same methodology. It shows that using the word games methodology to deliver vocabulary learning materials has significantly improved student learning outcomes.
Innovaciones democráticas y la amenaza del tecnopopulismo
Authors: Lafont Cristina
Published: June 2022

La actual crisis de la democracia alimenta la impresión de que las sociedades democráticas están estancadas entre el populismo y la tecnocracia, entre el gobierno de los expertos y el gobierno de las masas ignorantes. Pese a todas sus diferencias, el populismo y la tecnocracia son igualmente incompatibles con la democracia. En contra del compromiso democrático de dar a todos los ciudadanos igualdad de voz en las decisiones políticas, el populismo y la tecnocracia requieren que los ciudadanos defieran ciegamente a las decisiones de otros. Ese es el elemento autocrático que ambas comparten. En este momento de crisis, es especialmente importante defender la posibilidad de una democracia genuina frente al tipo de exclusiones que fomentan tanto el populismo como la tecnocracia. Lamentablemente, muchas concepciones populares de la democracia contienen supuestos populistas o tecnocráticos que amenazan el ideal democrático de inclusión. Justifico esta afirmación en dos pasos. En primer lugar, analizo las concepciones pluralistas profundas, epistocráticas y lotocráticas de la democracia. Demuestro que cada una de estas concepciones ofrece «atajos» institucionales en un intento de resolver problemas tales como la superación de los desacuerdos, la ignorancia política de los ciudadanos o la mala calidad de la deliberación pública. Sin embargo, en lugar de afrontar los problemas mismos, las soluciones propuestas requieren que los ciudadanos defieran ciegamente a actores sobre cuyas decisiones no pueden ejercer ningún control democrático. Este es su núcleo antidemocrático. En un segundo paso, analizo las raíces de la exigencia de deferencia ciega en cada una de estas concepciones...
TÜRK’ÜN MİLLÎ DAVASI “KIBRIS MESELESİ”NİN 1955-1967 YILLARI ARASINDA MUŞ BASININDAKİ YANSIMALARI
Authors: TOSİK DİNÇ Fadime
Published: June 2022

Kıbrıslı Rumlar, 1945’ten sonra Yunanistan’a bağlanma isteklerini açığa vurmuşlar ve 1950’den itibaren Yunanistan’dan da büyük destek görmeye başlamışlardır. Yunanistan, Kıbrıs’ın ilhakı niyetiyle konuyu Ekim 1954’te Birleşmiş Milletlere taşımış, burada sonuç elde edemeyince Ada’da şiddet olaylarını desteklemiştir. Bu destekle Rumlar, 1955’te İngiliz ve Türklere yönelik şiddet faaliyetlerine başlamışlardır. Kıbrıs’taki şiddet olayları ulusal basında olduğu gibi Muş basınında da öncelikli haber konusu olmuştur. Bu dönemde Muş basını Kıbrıslı Türklerin sesini duyurmak ve Muş halkını Kıbrıs konusunda aydınlatma görevini üstlenmiştir. Türk kamuoyunun baskıları üzerine, İngiltere’nin 30 Haziran 1955’te Türkiye ve Yunanistan’ı Kıbrıs meselesini görüşmek üzere toplantıya çağırması, 1923’ten beri Türkiye’nin Kıbrıs’ı İngiltere’nin bir iç meselesi olarak görme politikasından vazgeçmesine neden olmuştur. Demokrat Parti Hükümeti, Kıbrıslı Türklerin Ada’da huzur içinde yaşamalarını sağlamak için 1955-1959 yılları arasında aktif bir politika izlemeye başlamıştır. Bunun neticesinde Türkiye, Zürih ve Londra Antlaşmalarını imzalayarak Ada’da İngiltere ve Yunanistan’la birlikte garantör devlet durumuna gelmiştir. 1960’ta Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti kurulmuşsa da Rumlar, Kıbrıs Anayasasını görmezden gelerek Türklere karşı 1963 ve 1967 yıllarında kanlı saldırılar düzenlemişlerdir. Bunun üzerine Türkiye garantör devlet olma hakkını kullanarak müdahale etmek istemiş, ancak özellikle ABD’nin karşı çıkması yüzünden küçük müdahalelerle yetinmek zorunda kalmıştır. Bu dönemde genel Türk basınında olduğu gibi Muş yerel basınında da 1963 ve 1967 olayları çokça yer bulmuş ve ABD’nin Türkiye’nin müdahalesine izin vermemesi ABD’nin dostluğunun sorgulanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Muş’ta çıkan gazetelerin Kıbrıs’taki gelişmeleri Muş kamuoyuna nasıl yansıttığı ve olaylar karşısındaki tutumlarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 1 Temmuz 1955-15 Aralık 1967 tarihleri arasında Muş’ta çıkan gazetelerinin nüshaları taranmış, Kıbrıs’taki gelişmeler, gelişmeler karşısında Türkiye’nin, uluslararası kuruluşların ve müttefik devletlerin tutumları ile ilgili manşetler, yazılar, değerlendirmeler incelenmiş ve gerekli yorumlar yapılmıştır.
Revisão sistemática: perspectiva do perfil fitoquímico e ensaios biológicos dos frutos da solalum pseudoquina a. St.-hil (solanaceae) mediante protocolo de methodi ordinatio
Authors: Silva Thais Bordenowsky da , Miguel Obdulio Gomes , Miguel Marilis Dallarmi
Published: June 2022

As solanáceas manifestam potencial terapêutico que deve ser investigado, sendo que diversos membros da família Solanaceae são utilizados no tratamento de uma série de quadros clínicos como em doenças respiratórias, oftalmológicas, doença de Parkinson, quadros espasmódicos e como anti-inflamatórios. O objetivo do estudo é apresentar um protocolo de revisão sistemática a respeito dos extratos da espécie Solanum Pseudoquina A. ST.-HIL (SOLANACEAE): prospecção do perfil fitoquímico e ensaios biológicos dos frutos. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases de dados as bases de dados Web of Science (WoS), Science Direct e Scopus, conforme os protocolos estabelecidos pelo Methodi Ordinatio (MO).  Paralelamente com base nos resultados foi feita as visualizações da rede bibliométrica e o mapeamento de resultados específicos usando o software VOSviewer®. Considera-se através dos textos apresentados que os resultados obtidos podem contrbuir, com informações sobre as características pautada na constituição química e atividades biológicas até então um tanto desconhecidas à comunidade científica para esta espécie.
A importância da nutrição no tratamento da síndrome dos ovários policísticos
Authors: Coutinho Maria Eduarda Ferreira , Xavier Milena Cavalcante , Salomon Ana Lúcia Ribeiro
Published: June 2022

A síndrome do ovário policístico (SOP) é uma doença muito comum atingindo cerca de 5% a 10% da população feminina e sendo uma das principais causas de infertilidade em mulheres com idade reprodutiva. É caracterizada por distúrbios hormonais como irregularidade menstrual ou amenorreia podendo resultar em anovulação, hirsutismo, acne, alopecia e obesidade. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo averiguar como a prevenção e a qualidade de vida podem beneficiar essas mulheres com a SOP. Tratou-se de um estudo de revisão narrativa de literatura, realizado nas bases de dados PUBMED, BIREME E SCIELO, com os descritores “Síndrome do ovário policístico/ Polycystic ovarian syndrome”, “Ovário policístico/ polycystic ovarian”, “Tratamento nutricional da SOP/ nutritional treatment of POS", “Metformina/ Metformin” e "Anticoncepcional/ Contraceptive”. Os resultados demonstraram que a mudança no estilo de vida, prática de atividade física e ingestão de suplemento de vitaminas e minerais resultam em um efeito positivo na saúde da mulher com SOP. Assim os aspectos nutricionais tendem a ser primordiais, pois ajuda a manter a diversificação alimentar balanceada nas necessidades de cada portadora desta síndrome, e a redução de peso de 5 a 10% pode melhorar vários sintomas na SOP.
Kripto Para Birimlerinin Twitter Verileri ile Metin Madenciliği Kapsamında İncelenmesi
Authors: TORUN Nur Kuban , ŞENGÜL Abdülkadir
Published: June 2022

Günümüzde sosyal medya platformları, kullanıcıların duygu ve düşüncelerini paylaştığı bir mecra haline gelmiştir. Sosyal medyanın yaygınlaşması nedeniyle, insanlar herhangi bir kategori hakkında, bir fikir hakkında duygu ve düşüncelerini ifade etmekte zorlanmamaktadır. En popüler sosyal medya platformu, kullanıcıların tweet adı verilen ifadelerini yayınlayabildikleri Twitter'dır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Twitter'da kripto para etiketi ile atılan tweetlerin kripto para ile ilgili yazımlarını ortaya çıkarmaya ve kripto para ile ilgili gerçek verilerle kişilerin duygularını tespit etmeye çalışmaktır. 21 gün boyunca Twitter'dan "#kriptopara" etiketi ile gönderilen 41949 Türkçe tweet toplanmıştır. Açık kaynak kodlu R programla dili ile analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tweetler ile içerik analizi yapılarak en çok tekrar eden kelimeleri bulunmuş ve kelime bulutu oluşturulmuştur. Twitter kullanıcılarının konu hakkındaki duygularını tespit etmek için duygu analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda polarite puanı 0,003639, duygu ağırlığı ise pozitif yönde bulunmuştur. Son olarak tweetlerin en çok tekrarlanan ilk 5 kelimesi: Bitcoin, Resistance, Mana, Metaverse ve Altcoin'dir.
Effect of online education on the knowledge on, attitudes towards, and skills in patient safety for nursing students in Korea: a mixed-methods study
Authors: Cho Dan Bi , Lee Won , Kim So Yoon , Choi Sungkyoung
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of synchronous online education on the patient safety competency (knowledge, attitudes, and skills) of nursing students in Korea and to explore what they thought about this educational method.Methods: A single-group pre-and post-test design and summative content analysis were implemented. On November 14th, 2020, 110 nursing students completed synchronous online patient safety education. Patient safety competency was measured before and after the intervention using the revised Patient Safety Competency Self-Evaluation tool. The descriptive statistics, paired t-test, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used to analyze the data. Students also expressed their opinions about this education based on open-ended questions.Results: All the patient safety competency scores significantly increased after intervention. A summative content analysis of the open-ended questions yielded 5 categories: educational materials, education level, education time, interaction, and educational media.Conclusion: This study found that synchronous online patient safety education improves nursing students’ knowledge on, attitudes towards, and skills in patient safety. Nursing students also expressed a variety of positive aspects of the online education method. To improve the efficacy of synchronous online patient safety education, there is a need for further empirical studies on the appropriate class duration and difficulty of the content. It is essential to find a way to combine online education with various learning activities.
Institutional factors of economic growth
Authors: Dubovická L. , Varcholová T.
Published: June 2022

The institutional theories of economic thinking, especially the modern economic theory - a new institutional economy - deserve attention in connection with the elaboration of the issue of the influence of the institutional structure and the quality of the institutional environment on the prosperity of companies and states. Its origins are related to article of R.Coase, "The Nature of the Firm", published in 1937, explaining the essence and importance of transaction costs for the operation of companies, and pointing to the need for their introduction into economic analysis. However, by the mid-1970s, it remained on the periphery of economic science, coming to the forefront in the recent decades. The title of this direction - a new institutional economy - was introduced into the scientific terminology by O.Williamson (Couse, 1998). Initial development of new institutional theory is almost exclusively centered in the United States, in the 1980s Western Europe was involved in this process, followed by Central European and East European economists in the early nineties. Recognition of the merits of the new direction was expressed by the award of the Nobel Prize for Economics to two of the most prominent representatives - R. Coaseu (1991) and D.North (1993). In particular, A. Alchian, J. Bjukenen, G. Hodson, H.Demetz, K. Munar, M. Olson, R. Posner, E. Rosenbaum and others contributed to the development of the new institutional economy.
Preschool teachers’ attitudes to the use of information and communication technology in preschool institutions
Authors: Juraković L. , Tatković N. , Radulović P. , Vekić M.
Published: June 2022

The relevance of this paper refers to the importance of developing future teachers’ professional competences and ability to integrate the information and communication technology in their own work.  The aim of this paper is to examine the preschool teachers’ attitudes of the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in preschool institutions. The research was based on quantitative (descriptive analysis and factor analysis) and qualitative research methodology which included the analysis of relevant literature and a survey conducted among the preschool teacher at the preschool institution in Pula (Croatia). The results have shown that there is no statistically significant difference in the positive attitude to the use of ICT in preschool institutions between preschool teachers younger and older than 35, i.e. both show a positive attitude to the application of ICT in preschool institutions. The paper materials may be useful in the preschool institution for integrating digital knowledge into teacher’s work to contribute to the quality of preschool children’s education.
Labor relations in the field of professional (vocational) education: theoretical and applied aspect
Authors: Sydorenko V. , Sakhno O. , Lukiianchuk A. , Denysova A. , Kharahirlo V.
Published: June 2022

The article examines theoretical and applied aspects of labor relations in the field of professional (vocational) education. The authors highlight the problems, indicators and mechanism of regulation of labor relations in the field of professional (vocational) education. There is the analysis of the state of normative-legal regulation of conditions and grounds for hiring scientific and pedagogical workers, as well as the grounds, procedure and guarantees for dismissal of employees of this category. The authors focus in the article on the description of the conditions for concluding, performing and terminating an employment contract and substantiate the differences between the employment treaty, employment agreement and contract, employment treaty and civil law employment treaty. The article identifies the procedure for competitive selection during the filling of vacant positions of scientific and pedagogical workers and concluding contracts with them as a special form of employment treaty.

The materials of the article can be used to improve the system of professional (vocational) education in Ukraine by ensuring the need for quality training of qualified specialists.
External aspects of group dynamics: team in organization
Authors: Cherkassky А.V.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the external aspects of group dynamics, analyzes the relationship between the team and the organization, as well as with other departments. The focus is on the different ways the team interacts with the environment. It was also noted that an equally important aspect of this problem is the support of the team from the organization. Important attributes of the culture of the supporting organization are revealed. It is emphasized that the organization itself is of great importance to the work team. Therefore, considering the external aspects of group dynamics, it is also necessary to analyze the specifics of the work of the organizations themselves.

The way teams interact with their organizations can be incredibly significant for their effectiveness and success. This interaction can take many forms. It involves not only the team leader, but all its participants. The support of the organization is extremely necessary for the team. Organizations that promote teamwork have an organizational culture that is characterized by trust and confidence in employees. Organizational culture is useful to understand as networks of workgroups, teams, and departments.

Teams can be a major force in bringing about organizational change. This is partly because their approaches and values can represent positive directions for change, and partly because of the way they interact with the organization. For teams to function effectively, the organization must fulfill six points: have clear goals, adequate resources, reliable information, provide training and education, provide regular feedback, and technically support or facilitate processes.
Genetic psychology: problems and perspective (basics of concept)
Authors: Maksymenko Serhii
Published: June 2022

Modern practical psychology is rather a many-colored and, at the same time, a sad picture. A great number of empirical data (which very often tell about something they do not know), handmade, everyday in their essence theoretical schemes, which usually describe only one thing – peculiarities for mental process of their authors and somewhere quite apart – the fundamental philosophic methodological provisions about being and awareness, activity, essence and phenomenon, etc.

The important motive of our higher attention to methodological bases for genesis of psychics is the desire to get moving a number of problems in psychological practice. The absence of efficient theoretical basis causes, for example, to the situation when such necessary and important work in the sphere of child developmental psychology is just absent or is based only on everyday notions of general psychologist.

Our data also tell that the integrity in ontogenesis of psychics should be considered in another plane – as integrity of human life journey since birth until death. Hereby we should not abstract from anatomic morphological structures (dispositions), about which our psychology shyly kept silence for many years. So, the specificity of ontogenetic human development is that it is subject to effect of biological laws (as development of animals) and effect of social historical laws.

Thus, the object of genetic psychology is personality, spiritual physical individual, born by its own subject-based practical activity, which later is transformed into its own activity in some aspects.
Challenges and legal issues of modern sharing economy
Authors: Grotkowska Wiktoria
Published: June 2022

Growing popularity of sharing economy is a phenomenon one cannot simply ignore. Sharing services’ market has nowadays arose to enormous sizes and has become part of many people’s everyday lifes. Basing on the cooperation of the consumers and service providers, being assisted by the intermediary (digital platforms), it brings together demand and supply in a low-cost model. It has proven, that such economy model is advantageous not only for the individuals receiving access to tangible and intangible assets, or, on the other hand- creating profits from underutilised goods, but also for the whole economy- creating new markets and boosting its development. As, according to numerous researches and surveys, it shall be expanding even more in the future, appropriate steps should be taken, to address issues, it is and will be creating. As sharing economy is present in almost every part of nowadays societies’ life, challenging will be all regulation matters, starting from definitional issues, through data protection, tax or labour law, to even most specific laws functioning in any country all over the world. Approaches in different countries, even within the European Union, vary- from liberal and mostly permissive, like in Poland, to strict and rigorous, or even prohibitive, as shows the example of Airbnb in Paris or Barcelona, where the municipal authorities have come up with time limitations or even bans. Although the changes, like those introduced in Sweden or Seoul, are a step in the right direction, it seems that the best solution so far would be slow evolution through soft law, instead of ground-breaking revolution. In order to achieve this goal, European Union shall take steps necessary to harmonise EU Member States’ laws, starting with legal acts such as agendas, guides and white papers. One should however bear in mind, that sharing economy owes its’ success and extraordinarily rapid development to the fact, that it arose in liberal habitat, having almost no legal boundaries. For appropriate legal regulation, that would balance matters of minimal protection of market and individuals, be adaptive and friendly for development, Member States shall play a ‘night watchman’ role, rather than be overprotective.
Prätorischer Vergleich and municipal mediation offices – the historic development of alternative dispute resolution schemes in Austria and what they mean for contemporary legislators?
Authors: Bokwa Krzysztof , Jarosz Iwo
Published: June 2022

The text aims to highlight certain alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods existing in Austrian civil law since the 19th Century. Austrian law and legal tradition, closely linked to its Polish counterparts, serve as sources of inspiration for Polish scholars and legislators. Nowadays, possibly more than ever, the heavy caseload of modern courts combined with evidentiary and procedural burdens call for the increased importance of ADR. The EU actively promotes the development of ADR. Therefore, the evolution of the approach to out of court dispute resolution methods in Austria is depicted against a widely understood historical background, in connection with the German legal tradition. Furthermore, the text describes this evolution as related with the deep political changes in Austria (Constitution of 1867) and the enactment of a modern civil procedure code in 1895. The authors concentrate on two institutions: municipal mediation offices (Gemeindevermittlungsämter) and the special pre-court settlement before the District Court (prätorischer Vergleich), comparing the latter with the Polish regulation of court conciliation proceedings. This analysis leads to certain conclusions regarding the inspiration that the Austrian legislation may serve as in future.
MULTIMODAL BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM USING THE FUSION OF FINGERPRINT AND IRIS RECOGNITION WITH CNN APPROACH
Authors:   Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, K M Prof. Ramya , H Pavan , Gowda Darshan , Hosamani Bhagavantray , A S Jagadeva ,   Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering
Published: June 2022

Multimodal biometric systems are widely applied in many real-world applications because of its ability to accommodate variety of great limitations of unimodal biometric systems, including sensitivity to noise, population coverage, intra-class variability, nonuniversality, and vulnerability to spoofing. during this paper, an efficient and real-time multimodal biometric system is proposed supported building deep learning representations for images of both the correct and left irises of someone, and fusing the results obtained employing a ranking-level fusion method. The trained deep learning system proposed is named IrisConvNet whose architecture relies on a mix of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Softmax classifier to extract discriminative features from the input image with none domain knowledge where the input image represents the localized iris region and so classify it into one amongst N classes. during this work, a discriminative CNN training scheme supported a mixture of back-propagation algorithm and mini-batch AdaGrad optimization method is proposed for weights updating and learning rate adaptation, respectively. additionally, other training strategies (e.g., dropout method, data augmentation) also are proposed so as to gauge different CNN architectures. The performance of the proposed system is tested on three public datasets collected under different conditions: SDUMLA-HMT, CASIA-IrisV3 Interval and IITD iris database
No longer taboo: liberalisation of sexual culture in Soviet Belarus during Khrushchev’s thaw
Authors: Huzhalouski Alexander A.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of analysis of the main trends in the development of sexual culture in Belarusian society during the Khrushchev thaw. Based on the study of archival materials and periodicals of the years under investigation, a characteristic of the Soviet Belarus population sexual behaviour, mainly young people, is given. The latter was characterised by profound changes: decrease in the age of sexual debut, change in the nature of family and marriage relations, weakening of moral prohibitions, erosion of gender stereotypes, etc. These changes were accelerated by the opening of the «iron curtain», through which slipped the ideas and practices of the sexual revolution which first swept the United States and then Europe. The thaw was accompanied by an explosion of public interest in books, films, theatrical performances dedicated to love, the problems of relationships between men and women. Along with personal emancipation, the liberalisation of sexual culture brought negative trends in the form of an increase in the number of divorces and abortions, the number of unwanted pregnancies and morbidity. The departure from the Stalinist family and marriage model, strict regulation of the reproductive behaviour of the population in particular, reflected in a number of new legal acts accumulated in the Code on Marriage and Family of the Belarusian SSR adopted by the Supreme Council of the BSSR 1969 June 13.