bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primary Peritoneal Serous Carcinoma with Coexistent Mucinous Cystadenoma of Ovary – A Rare Case Report
Authors: Pradhan Rajashree , Mondal Sajeeb , Mukherjee Upasana
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Primary peritoneal serous carcinoma (PPSC) is an extremely rare tumor mostly idiopathic in nature arising from the peritoneal layers of the abdominal cavity. We present here a unique case of a 72-year-old female with a history of abdominal swelling and difficulty in micturition and defecation for 3 months. Diagnostic imaging and histopathological examinations led to the diagnosis of PPSC. Simultaneously, the patient also has a space-occupying lesion involving the left ovary which on histopathological examination was found to be mucinous cystadenoma. We present this case as PPSC with synchronous mucinous cystadenoma of the left ovary, an extremely rare phenomenon. This combination has not been reported in the literature yet to the best of our knowledge.
Combination Inhaled Corticosteroid and Short-acting Beta2 Agonist (ICS-SABA) Use for Older Adults With Asthma
Authors: Truong Jaycie , Cauthon Kimberly A. B.
Published: January 2025

The first combination inhaled corticosteroid and short-acting beta2 agonist (ICS-SABA) was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2023 for as-needed treatment or prevention of bronchoconstriction and to reduce the risk of asthma exacerbations in patients 18
years of age and older. The recently approved product contains an ICS-albuterol combination. The 2024 Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines recommend as-needed ICS-formoterol as the preferred asthma reliever therapy; however, a GINA alternative recommendation is the use of ICS whenever
an as-needed (SABA) is used. There is no difference in as-needed asthma treatment recommended by the GINA guidelines in older adults, and there has been minimal study in older adults. Because of limited guidance on the use of the ICS-SABA reliever inhaler in older adults, the purpose of this
review is to evaluate the DENALI and MANDALA studies and the potential role of ICS-SABA in older adults. The mean ages in both studies were 50 years. The MANDALA primary outcome result was a statistically significant lower risk of severe exacerbations in the ICS-SABA reliever group compared
with the as-needed albuterol (ALB) group at 24 weeks. In the MANDALA older adults subgroup analysis, there was not a statistically significant difference in the ICS-SABA reliever group compared with the as-needed ALB-alone group but the results favored ICS-SABA. The DENALI primary outcome
results were a greater change from baseline in forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) area under the curve averaged over 12 weeks with albuterol/budesonide (ALB-BUD) 180/160 ug compared with budesonide alone and placebo and a greater change from baseline in trough FEV1 with ALB-BUD
180/160 ug and 180/80 ug than ALB-alone and placebo. Because of minimal adverse effects in both trials and the benefits in preventing asthma exacerbations reported in the MANDALA trial, it is important to assess and recommend that older adults with asthma receive inhaled corticosteroid with
their reliever asthma inhaler.
Toward the Progression of Sustainable Structural Batteries:
State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Kusekar Sambhaji Kashinath , Pirani Mahdi , Birajdar Vyankatesh Dhanraj , Borkar Tushar , Farahani Saeed
Published: January 2025

In order to deploy renewable energy sources for balanced power generation and
consumption, batteries are crucial. The large weight and significant drain on
the energy efficiency of conventional batteries urge the development of
structural batteries storing electrical energy in load-bearing structural
components. With the current shift to a green economy and growing demand for
batteries, it is increasingly important to find sustainable solutions for
structural batteries as well. Sustainable structural batteries (SSBs) have
strong attraction due to their lightweight, design flexibility, high energy
efficiency, and reduced impact on the environment. Along with sustainability,
these structural batteries increase volumetric energy density, resulting in a
20% increase in efficiency and incorporate energy storage capabilities with
structural components, realizing the concept of massless energy storage.
However, the significant problems in commercializing SSBs are associated with
their discharge cycles, raw materials, cost, and safety. To overcome these
issues, exploring the different structural batteries in the context of
sustainable manufacturing, applications, challenges, and current research for
SSBs is essential. Hence, in this study, the different aspects of structural
batteries regarding sustainability and future development, especially in
transportation applications, are reviewed.
An Assessment of Construct Validity and Nomological Validity of the Measurement Model for ChatGPT UX Evaluation
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Jeong Da Un , Nah Ken
Published: January 2025

The present study aims to evaluate the construct validity and nomological validity of the measurement model for ChatGPT UX evaluation. A careful literature review leaded to the identification of a total of thirty-six UX evaluation metrics. N=16 respondents participated in Delphi and nine ChatGPT UX evaluation metrics were selected, including performance expectancy, effort expectancy, usability, capability, communication, co-creation, effectiveness, innovativeness, and interaction quality. A survey study was conducted and N=212 respondents rated their ChatGPT UX via fifty-six measurement items. An exploratory factor analysis was performed on the collected survey data and the result indicates that two UX metrics of usability and effectiveness were excluded. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to assess the construct validity of the measurement model, and the results reveal that the validity level of the measurement model proposed in the present work is fairly satisfactory. Lastly, the results from the test of nomological validity of the measurement model indicate that, the seven UX evaluation metrics collectively constitute a single second-order construct representing ChatGPT UX.
Study on Trends in NeRF and 3DGS Technologies and Content Application Cases
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Cho Sou Jin , Kim Dan Bi
Published: January 2025

NeRF and 3DGS technologies have recently gained significant attention due to their ability to learn from 2D images and videos to reconstruct 3D information and render it into real-time video. An analysis of technology applications and content utilization cases revealed a continuous expansion of practical methods for content creation. These include the emergence of web-based and mobile-based platforms as well as updates to existing software such as 2D and 3D Graphic production programs that enable users to create content more effectively. Additionally, case studies in fields such as search engines, asset creation, product promotion, music videos, films, virtual studios, and virtual exhibitions demonstrate the potential of these technologies. Their accessibility through standard cameras and smartphones, combined with the ability for 2D professionals rather than 3D experts to create content, and the ease of importing detailed information from real-world spaces and objects into virtual environments, indicate promising opportunities for future content creation.
A Study on Factors Influencing Consumer Purchase Intention for Chinese Gold Foil Cultural and Creative Products Based on the SOR Model
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Li Min , Chung Won-Jun
Published: January 2025

As a leading producer of gold foil, China has seen the development of gold foil cultural and creative products emerge as a key direction for the innovation and commercialization of intangible cultural heritage in recent years. However, challenges such as a lack of creativity and low purchase intention persist. This study, grounded in the SOR model, examines the factors influencing consumer purchase intentions for Chinese gold foil cultural and creative products and the underlying mechanisms. Using a combination of literature review, focus group interviews, and survey methods, five key influencing factors were identified: design aesthetics, functional value, content marketing, customer experience, and cultural identity. Empirical analysis using structural equation modeling revealed that each of these factors has a significant positive effect on consumers’ perceived value, with design aesthetics being the most prominent, which in turn enhances purchase intentions. This study not only enriches the consumer behavior theory regarding gold foil cultural products but also provides theoretical support and practical guidance for market promotion and branding strategies for these products. Furthermore, it offers insights for innovation in cultural product design and marketing strategies.
A Study on Exhibition Room Design of Marine Museums Based on Emotional Design and AHP
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, JING YAXIN , LI MIN , KIM MYUN
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted based on a method that combines Emotional Design and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). By collecting and selecting emotional vocabularies, the study applied Semantic Differential (SD) and Likert scale analysis methods to examine the exhibition spaces of marine museums across four aspects: style, layout, color, and emotion. Emotional Design quantifies users’ emotional and aesthetic needs and integrates them into the design process, while AHP systematically analyzes the emotional requirements of users and assigns weights to clarify the priorities of each design element. The study results indicate that in terms of spatial layout, a continuous spatial arrangement ranked as the highest priority, while in the aspect of spatial color, a diverse range of spatial colors emerged as the most important factor. Regarding spatial style, dynamic-style exhibition room designs were evaluated as the top preference, and in terms of spatial ambiance, a quiet spatial atmosphere received the highest favorability. This study aims to provide a scientific basis for future marine museum exhibition room designs to enhance the visitor experience and emotional connection with the audience. Additionally, it seeks to establish a theoretical foundation for marine museum exhibition room design, thereby improving design quality and contributing to the promotion of marine culture.
A study on limitations and improvement directions of Senior Housing Welfare Policy : focusing on Seoul Apartments
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Cha Seung Hwa , Kim Min Jung
Published: January 2025

As the baby boomer generation ages and we enter a super-aged society, concerns about the housing stability and safety of middle-class seniors are spreading throughout society. Accordingly this study aims to diagnose the limitations of the housing welfare policy for the elderly and seek ways to improve it, thereby suggesting the future direction for housing welfare for middle-class elderly people, and to reexamine the role of design in establishing policy-based senior-friendly design standards. To this end, as a result of examining the domestic laws, systems, and policies related to housing welfare for the elderly, it is generally believed that the housing welfare for the middle-class elderly, who make up the majority, is currently in a blind spot and will not be easily resolved in the future. This is the limitation of the domestic housing welfare policy for the elderly that should be noted. To overcome this, policy incentives are needed to increase interest in senior-friendly housing. As part of the solution, we examined relevant laws and systems in Seoul to find ways to encourage the application of senior-friendly design standards in the Seoul apartment private market, which is leading the domestic housing trend. As a result, if the nature of the ‘care’ item recently added to the ‘apartment allowable floor area ratio incentive’ system, which is one of the district unit establishment and operation standards in the Seoul Metropolitan Government’s urban environment improvement project promotion procedure, can be expanded and adjusted, it is believed that senior-friendly design standards can be incorporated there.
A study on the Development of Customer Satisfaction Index in Home Furniture Business
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Tan Suqin , Nah Ken
Published: January 2025

To systematically explore the design transformation path of home furnishing enterprises, this study focuses on the customer satisfaction index of these enterprises. By integrating design principles and industry characteristics, we ultimately develop a model of customer satisfaction index and its indicator system for home furnishing companies. First, we establish a theoretical foundation by reviewing home product design and customer satisfaction. Next, we analyze classical customer satisfaction models as well as models from the service and retail industries as case studies to identify their strengths and weaknesses. We then examine the construction principles of the home customer satisfaction model and the logic of variable adjustments. Finally, we construct and describe the developed model and its indicator system. The HFCSI model, based on research into the development of home furnishing enterprises, responds to the characteristics of the internet economy and the changing demands of customers, providing scientific support for both industrial practice and academic research.
A Study on Facade Design in Flagship Stores of Luxury Brands : Focused on Louis Vuitton
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Jeon Jheung , Kim Seul-ki
Published: January 2025

LOUIS VUITTON is a globally recognized luxury brand with a unique design aesthetic and a strong presence in the luxury industry. The façade of a flagship store is not only a part of the building, but also an important medium for communicating brand information. Therefore, this study investigates the design characteristics of LOUIS VUITTON flagship store façades around the world and analyzes how the brand image is expressed on the façade. Six representative LOUIS VUITTON flagship store façade designs from around the world are studied in this research. This research utilizes theses and dissertations on topics such as “luxury flagship stores” and “spatial facades” as primary research. First, the basic theoretical framework of the related literature is analyzed, and the characteristic expressions that appear in it are summarized and derived. Then, we analyze the façade design of LOUIS VUITTON's global flagship store and summarize the basic characteristics. Among the nine characteristic elements that were finally identified, place, region, and functionality were analyzed as the basic characteristics of the façade design, and originality and aesthetics became important design strategies. The façade design of the LOUIS VUITTON flagship store is the result of a comprehensive expression of elements such as place, experience, and aesthetics. It conveys brand values through differentiated expression and builds a connection with consumers around the world. This positive design strategy successfully expresses the brand's cultural image and strengthens its appeal and future growth potential.
A study on the visual expression elements and composition of webtoons : Focusing on the media and visual of webtoons
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Young Chan
Published: January 2025

Webtoons are recognized as Korea’s unique digital comics genre, like Japan’s ‘manga’ or ‘anime’. Webtoons were born in the process of implementing print-based comics into a digital environment, so the visual elements and expression methods such as people (characters), objects, backgrounds, and sound effects displayed on the webtoon screen are similar to comics. However, based on the digital environment, columns were arranged vertically top-down along the vertical screen, and multimedia effects were added, resulting in a different narrative structure and expression technique from comics. In this study, by comparing and analyzing the differences between comics and webtoons and extracting visual characteristics unique to webtoons, we presented the basic units and systems necessary to study webtoons from a visual perspective. In other words, the visual expression elements of webtoons can be largely examined from a media and visual perspective. From a media perspective, vertical screen and multimedia-based special effects are used, and from a visual perspective, cuts and margins are the basic units, and pictures, text, speech bubbles, and sound effects are used. You can look at the picture, which is the most central element among these, and you can look at it again by dividing it into people (characters), objects, and backgrounds. If you analyze webtoons from a visual perspective, you can examine the characteristics of each webtoon work by considering its formativeness (shape, color, texture) based on these basic units and systems.
The Impact of Goods Design Classes Utilizing Draw-a-Person Tests on Self-Identity of Specialized High School Students
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Eun Hee , Nam Won Suk
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effects of goods design classes utilizing draw-a-person tests on self-identity. Literature reviews and a survey were conducted on self-identity and design classes. Based on these findings, four class sessions were developed with input from design education experts. In April 2024, 46 third-year students from Y High School participated, divided into a control group and an experimental group of 23 students each. Pre and post-tests on self-identity were administered and analyzed using SPSS with a significance level of p<.05. The paired non-parametric test revealed significant improvements in five out of six self-identity sub-domains for the experimental group, including initiative, self-acceptance, goal orientation, autonomy, and intimacy. The overall self-identity score increased from 3.40 in the pre-test to 3.85 in the post-test, confirming the intervention's effectiveness. This study demonstrates the positive impact of goods design classes on students' self-identity. However, the small sample size limits the generalizability of the findings, highlighting the need for further research on educational interventions to enhance self-identity. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the role of design education in personal development.
Integration of Smart Farms and Landscape Design in Jangsu County : Focusing on Enhancing Ecological and Aesthetic Values
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Lee Yoon Seo
Published: January 2025

Modern agriculture faces challenges such as climate change and resource depletion, emphasizing the need for Smart Farms. This study explores the integration of Smart Farms with Landscape Design in Jangsu County, Jeollabuk-do, aiming to enhance ecological and aesthetic values and develop sustainable design strategies. Utilizing a Mixed Methods approach, data were collected through surveys (200 respondents), in-depth interviews (30 participants), and field observations (3 sites). The results reveal a strong positive correlation (r = 0.65, p < 0.01) between Smart Farm satisfaction and Landscape Design satisfaction. Landscape Design significantly enhances overall satisfaction by promoting biodiversity and aesthetic appeal, thereby maintaining ecological balance and improving user experience. This study demonstrates that integrating Smart Farms with Landscape Design can simultaneously advance agricultural sustainability and user satisfaction, offering valuable insights for developing sustainable agricultural models.
A Case Study on Prompt Components for Image-Generative AI in Product Design : focusing on Midjourney and Chair
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Yun Ye Chan , Joo Deh Won
Published: January 2025

Image-Generative AI is recognized as a useful tool for product design that provides creative inspiration based on various ideas and improves the design process by shortening the working time through rapid visualization. In order to generate the desired image through Image- Generative AI, the importance of prompts is emphasized, and it is necessary to clearly grasp the elements constituting them. However, in the current prior research on product design, the prompt components are limited to some ranges, so it is difficult to comprehensively grasp various factors that can be considered in the product design process. Therefore, this study analyzed images and prompts centering on chairs among Image-Generative AI-based product design cases for the purpose of expanding and systematizing prompt components. Through the study, seven additional elements that were not previously covered, such as functions, objects, and characteristics, were identified, and a prompt component system for product design image generation was presented by integrating them with existing prompt components.
A Mobile Application Proposal for Self-Monitoring by Caregivers of Children with ADHD : The Potential for Behavioral Improvement in ADHD Caregivers Through Mobile Technology
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kang Ye Lim , Cho Eun Lee , Heo Ji Yoon , Oh Se Jung , Choi Jong In , Park Su E
Published: January 2025

The recent increase in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has brought significant social challenges, including heightened levels of depression, and guilt among their caregivers. However, many caregivers lack adequate knowledge about ADHD and effective parenting strategies, exacerbating their difficulties. This study aims to design and implement a mobile application service that supports self-monitoring behaviors for caregivers of children with ADHD. The effectiveness of the service was validated through expert consultations and user testing. By leveraging digital technology, the study highlights the potential for caregivers to improve symptom management in their children through self-monitoring practices. Notably, the research underscores the academic and practical significance of self-monitoring-based approaches in enhancing parenting competencies and improving ADHD symptoms in children.
A Study on the Extensions of Media Art through teamLab Borderless : Focusing on Marshall McLuhan's Understanding Media
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, O Eun Seok , Won Jong Wook
Published: January 2025

The convergence of digital technology has revolutionized the artistic expressions of media art and redefined its relationship with viewers. This paper examines the extensions of media art through an analysis of teamLab Borderless, based on Marshall McLuhan's media theory. First, media art offers multisensory experiences and extends the artistic perception of viewers by the convergence of new media and digital technologies. Second, it extends interactivity, transcending the boundaries between technology and art, and enables viewers to transition from passive recipients to active creators, offering immersive and novel artistic experiences. Third, digital technology transcends the traditional constraints of physical time and space, providing unprecedented spatiotemporal experiences. Fourth, media art drives economic effects and societal changes, encompassing industrial extensions and social sustainability. teamLab Borderless serves as a representative example, demonstrating the transformative capacity of media art to change human sense and thought, effect socio-economic structures, and illustrate its extensive potential.
A study of how the prioritization of prompts affects generative AI images : Focus on examples of generative AI works
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Shim Su Yeon
Published: January 2025

Despite its unlimited potential and ability to create, generative AI is limited by its inability to accurately reflect human intent. This limits its usefulness, which is why a comparative experiment was conducted to improve its usefulness by performing planned tasks according to the creator's intention. This study is a case study of the hypothesis that prioritizing and arranging prompts can lead to results that clearly reflect the creator's intent. We used Midjourney, Gemini, and Co-Pilot to generate the images. The keywords were ranked on a 10-point scale, with the most important keywords at the front and the least important at the back, and their alignment with the researcher's topic. The success rate of prioritizing keywords was (single) 4.5 : 10 points for the keyword ranking experiment / (mixed) 4 : 10 points for the keyword + prompt ranking experiment / (single) 6.5 : 10 points for the prompt ranking experiment. The results confirm the hypothesis that the prioritization of prompts leads to clearer results, and that the information in the initial part of the prompt plays an important role in determining the clarity of the results. This study provides basic knowledge for creators and researchers who want to use generative AI.
A Study on the Characteristics of Digital Convergence Exhibitions in Contemporary Museum Exhibition Spaces
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Dong Hyun , Yoon Jae Eun
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the impact of digital technology convergence on visitor experience and exhibition space design in contemporary museums. Digital technology in exhibitions must move beyond visual novelty to offer creative and immersive experiences, establishing new artistic paradigms. The research analyzed four immersive exhibition cases. These examples highlight key features of digital convergence exhibitions: immersion, interactivity, adaptability, scalability, and multi-sensory engagement. The findings show that such exhibitions break boundaries between physical and virtual spaces, enhancing visitor experiences through interactivity and real-time adaptability. AI and data visualization technologies further enable dynamic, evolving exhibitions, surpassing the limitations of traditional static displays.
Hypothetical constructs of consumer behavior as predictors of pro-environmental behavior. An empirical study based on smartphones.
Authors: Wengler Stefan , Riedl Joachim , Bichler-Riedl Wolfgang , Czaban Marcin , Mohr Sarah
Published: January 2025

Despite being a specific sustainable development goal (SDG), the role of consumers for sustainable consumption is still ambiguous. This is exemplified by a vast amount of research on the attitude-intention-behavior gap, which generally describes consumers’ failures to behave as sustainable as theoretically predicted. Recent reviews have prompted further investigations beyond the existing literature on factors influencing this gap. We contribute to this call by quantitatively investigating five antagonistic dimensions – both intrapsychic and situation-related – of smartphone usage and sustainable consumer behavior in Germany (n=800). Our results indicate two novel concepts. Emotional connection – i.e., consumers' connections with the consumption experience – can either promote or prevent sustainable behavior, while exploration-driven consumerism – i.e., new purchases due to exploration tendencies – typically attenuates sustainable behavior. This illustrates how and when sustainability is outweighed by other consumer attitudes. We contextualize these results and conclude our study by highlighting limitations and further research opportunities.
The Role of Technology in the Development of Digital Linguistics: Syntactic and Semantic Analysis in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Putra S Deva , Nurnisaa AS
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) on the field of digital linguistics, with a focus on syntactic and semantic analysis, machine translation, and sentiment analysis. The research aims to evaluate the performance of three advanced AI models GPT-3, BERT, and RoBERTa in these areas. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative analyzes to assess the models' abilities to process complex sentence structures, understand word meanings, translate between languages, and detect sentiments in text. The results indicate that GPT-3 outperforms BERT and RoBERTa in most tasks, achieving the highest accuracy in syntactic analysis, semantic analysis, and machine translation. However, all models face challenges, particularly in handling semantic ambiguity, figurative language, and culturally specific contexts. Despite these limitations, the findings highlight the potential of AI in advancing linguistic research and the need for further development to address the complexities of human language, including its social, cultural, and emotional dimensions.
Analysis of Public Communication Strategy in Teluk Bintuni Regency in the Digital Era
Authors: Lestari Mugi , Surya P Dhika
Published: January 2025

This study explores the digital-based public communication strategies implemented by the Teluk Bintuni Regency Government, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities of utilizing technology to convey information to the public. As a developing region in West Papua, Teluk Bintuni faces unique geographical and infrastructural challenges, alongside a diverse cultural landscape. The study highlights how digital media, including social media platforms, websites, and online applications, is used to disseminate government policies, development programs, and emergency information. However, it also identifies key barriers such as limited internet access in rural areas, low digital literacy, and insufficient technological infrastructure. The study examines how traditional communication methods, such as local language usage and the involvement of community leaders, play a vital role in ensuring effective communication in remote areas. Additionally, the research provides strategic recommendations for overcoming these challenges, such as improving digital infrastructure, enhancing digital literacy, and fostering collaboration with various stakeholders. The findings underscore the need for a hybrid communication approach that integrates both digital and traditional methods to bridge the digital divide and ensure inclusive public communication in Teluk Bintuni.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (Studi Komparatif: Hukum Nasional Dan Hukum Thailand)
Authors: Rambe Mhd Sayyid Ihsan , Rahmi Atikah
Published: January 2025

Kekerasan seksual adalah masalah umum di banyak negara, terutama Indonesia dan Thailand. Kekerasan terhadap anak terus meningkat. Kekerasan terhadap anak adalah masalah yang sangat penting di kedua negara tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian komparatif ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana undang-undang di Indonesia dan Thailand melindungi anak dari kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Penelitian ini memberikan penekanan khusus pada undang-undang yang berlaku di kedua negara tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk memahami bagaimana kedua negara menangani banyak kasus kekerasan terhadap anak. Metode ini mempelajari standar hukum yang berkaitan dengan analisis kode hukum kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Indonesia dan Thailand. Meskipun ada undang-undang seperti undang-undang nasional dan undang-undang perlindungan anak di Indonesia, masalah implementasi dan kesadaran publik yang rendah membuatnya tidak efektif. Hukum perlindungan anak Thailand lebih terperinci dengan bantuan program sosial dan lembaga khusus. Penelitian ini membandingkan hukum di kedua negara dan menemukan faktor internal dan eksternal yang berkontribusi pada kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun ada kesamaan dalam perlindungan hukum, dukungan sosial dan efisiensi berbeda. Indonesia dan Thailand berusaha meningkatkan perlindungan anak dari kekerasan seksual dengan membuat peraturan, penguatan hukum, dan pelaksanaan yang lebih baik. Thailand, berbeda dengan Indonesia, mengambil pendekatan yang lebih menyeluruh dengan kerangka hukum dan program sosial yang kuat; namun, mereka menghadapi kesulitan dalam menerapkannya, jadi kesadaran publik perlu ditingkatkan. Diharapkan penelitian ini akan memberikan informasi tentang upaya untuk meningkatkan regulasi dan perlindungan hukum.
El derecho humano a la democracia en México
Authors: Segundo López Adriana
Published: January 2025

Se abordará el concepto de democracia como un derecho humano progresivo e interdependiente, que posee como fundamento y base al sufragio como una de las condiciones mínimas, en un Estado constitucional que se jacte de contar con una correcta división de poderes y derechos humanos. Así, en el presente trabajo se planteará y demostrará que el goce y disfrute del derecho humano a la democracia son indivisibles en un proyecto de vida y desarrollo pleno de la persona, más no exclusivo del ciudadano, con lo cual se dignifica al ser humano a través de la dialéctica, la participación ciudadana y la deliberación en la solución de sus conflictos sociales, haciendo gala de su derecho a la igualdad y a la libertad. Lo propuesto se hará mediante el enfoque teórico-conceptual, que retoma los preceptos y elementos de la democracia, a través de la metodología de un análisis documental. Con esto, se concluirá que la democracia es un concepto abstraído netamente procedimental y exclusivo de la ciudadanía, más no de todas, todos y todes las personas, lo que impide una participación ciudadana responsable y consciente de su proyecto de vida.
Redefinir el desarrollo económico desde lo socioambiental como un fundamento para el cuidado de la vida
Authors: Luna-Nemecio Josemanuel
Published: January 2025

Desde fines del siglo XX se incrementaron las tasas de extracción de recursos naturales, así como la generación de altísimas cantidades de contaminantes. Ambos procesos, junto con un proceso de despojo, cercamiento y privatización de los bienes comunes, se tradujeron en un contexto de devastación ambiental y degradación civilizatoria que sustentan la necesidad de redefinir el desarrollo económico actual desde lo socioambiental como una forma para cuidar la vida. Tomando nota de lo anterior se abre con una definición, caracterización y descripción de las dimensiones, niveles, procesos, eventos y actores que constituyen la crisis ambiental poliédrica y mundial. Después se presentan a los movimientos sociales en defensa del ambiente, cuyo rasgo distintivo es crear espacio de cuidado de la vida y de lo vivo y de la vida. Se concluye abogando por la recuperación productiva de los territorios como una forma de comenzar por pensar, construir y avanzar hacia otras formas de desarrollo y modernidad alternativas a las formas hegemónicas predominantes en el capitalismo contemporáneo.
Turning Global Rights into Local Realities
Authors: Twum-Danso Imoh Afua
Published: January 2025

Focusing on Ghana, this book explores the intersection of dominant children's rights principles with lived realities. Challenging one-dimensional portrayals, it advocates for more holistic approaches to the study of children's lives and children's rights realization in Southern contexts.
A Desire for Equality
Authors: Lallement Michel
Published: January 2025

Since the late 1960s, individuals rebelling against societal norms have embraced intentional communities as a means to manifest their ideals. This book combines archival research and an ethnographic approach to reveal the transformative potential of these communities.
Analisis Kebijakan Smart Farming Dalam Perkembangan Pertanian Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Rahmanul Rahmanul , Daud Daud , Ikhsan Masrul
Published: January 2025

Pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan efisien menjadi tujuan utama dalam pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Pertanian merupakan sektor yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Dalam upaya meningkatkan efisiensi, produktivitas, dan ketahanan pangan, pemerintah Indonesia telah menerapkan kebijakan pelaksanaan smart farming. Salah satu hasil positif dari kebijakan pelaksanaan smart farming adalah peningkatan produktivitas pertanian di Indonesia. Petani juga dapat mengakses informasi tentang teknik budidaya terbaru, kebutuhan tanaman, dan manajemen hama penyakit secara real-time, yang membantu meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi. Potensi untuk mengembangkan smart farming di Indonesia sangat besar. Indonesia memiliki luas lahan pertanian yang luas, keanekaragaman komoditas pertanian, dan populasi petani yang besar juga. Penulisan paper ini menggunakan metode Studi Literatur dan konsep analisis William Dunn. Penulisan paper ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana penerapan konsep smart farming pada praktek pengelolaan pertanian Indonesia di era Revolusi Industri 4.0. dimana hal ini akan ditinjau dari peranan kebijakan smart farming dan dampak yang dihasilkan bagi petani. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep smart farming dapat meningkatkan produktivitas, efisiensi, dan keberlanjutan dari pertanian itu sendiri serta dapat meminimalisir dampak negatif yang akan terjadi.
Kinerja Pemerintah Pekon Dalam Mencapai Good Governance
Authors: Fernando Fernando , Inti Suryani Eny , Yonnawati Yonnawati
Published: January 2025

Governance can be said to be good if the principles of good governance are applied during the implementation of policies. Good governance is a good governance. The purpose of the research is to find out how the performance of the Pekon Menggala government, East Kota Agung District, Tanggamus Regency in its efforts to achieve good governance. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection is carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis consists of the stages of reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that based on the indicators of the application of good governance principles, the Pekon Menggala government has not been optimal. This is because 1) the road repair program, the construction of patrol posts, and garbage disposal sites have not been realized, 2) organizing entrepreneurship training programs for the community, 3) involving the community in policy implementation, 4) providing free health services. Therefore, the government seeks to improve the performance of government apparatus in order to achieve good governance.
Tinjauan Pengelolaan Pasar Rakyat Jambangan di Surabaya: Implementasi Kebijakan Menurut Charles O. Jones
Authors: Pratama Putra Yogi , Hertati Diana
Published: January 2025

Dalam hal pembangunan nasional terlebih dalam aspek perdagangan, pembaungan fisik sangat diperlukan salah satunya pembangunan serta pemeliharaan pasar. Hal tersebut dikarenakan terbukanya banyak lapangan pekerjaan yang terbuka pada sektor informal. Sehingga dapat menekan angka pengangguran disuatu daerah. Dalam upaya pembangunan atau pemeliharaan pasar dibutuhkan suatu undang-undang yang mengatur tentang pengelolaan pasar. Pasar rakyat jambangan merupakan salah satu pasar binaan dari Dinas Koperasi UKM dan Perdagangan Kota surabaya, meskipun pasar tersebut terbilang baru tetapi muncul beberapa persoaalan dari beberapa aspek. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan pasar rakyat pada pasar rakyat jambangan dengan menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan menurut Charles O. Jones. Dalam penelitian menggunakan  metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah belum maksimalnya Dinas Koperasi UKM dan Perdagangan Kota Surabaya dalam mengelola pasar rakyat jambangan dilihat dari masih terdapat persoalan dari segi kualitas fasilitas serta pengawasan atau pembinaan yang kurang merata dan maksimal.
Public Private Partnership Dalam Penyediaan Layanan Transportasi Publik Wira Wiri Suroboyo Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Waradana Farhan Kusuma , Priambodo Bayu
Published: January 2025

Transportasi umum di Surabaya menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk kemacetan yang parah akibat dominasi kendaraan pribadi, kurangnya fasilitas, rute yang tidak memadai, serta masalah kebersihan, kenyamanan, dan keamanan. Kerjasama antara pemerintah dan sektor swasta melalui konsep Public Private Partnership (PPP) dianggap sebagai solusi potensial untuk membangun infrastruktur yang diperlukan, mengatasi keterbatasan anggaran pemerintah, dan meningkatkan kualitas transportasi umum. Penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai peraturan transportasi publik di Surabaya diperlukan untuk meningkatkan layanan dan menarik lebih banyak pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan fokus model public private partnership yang terdiri dari 1. Persiapan proyek, 2. Bentuk kerjasama, 3. Hubungan kerjasama. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah upaya integrasi moda transportasi seperti Suroboyo Bus dan Wira Wiri Suroboyo menunjukkan kemajuan, namun belum cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan warga.
Implementasi Kebijakan “Tabu Beusaree Hase Meulimpah” dalam Pencegahan Gagal Panen di Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Pratama Agus , Macella Agatha Debby Reiza , Mardhiah Nellis , Jonsa Alimas
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pola tanam dan jadwal turun sawah serentak dengan filosofi “Tabu Beusaree Hasee Meulimpah” dalam pencegahan gagal panen di Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal, masih ada desa yang belum menerapkan pola tanam padi serentak serta terdapat beberapa desa mengalami gagal panen. Metode yang diusung dalam penelitian ini metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori implementasi miliknya Edward III. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pelakasanaan kebijakan sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuannya namun belum optimal. Kendala utama terdapat pada sumber daya. Dari sektor policy implementator Dinas Pertanian masih kekurangan petugas penyuluh, terbatasnya anggaran, sarana pendukung seperti irigasi belum mampu menyuplai air secara bersamaan untuk kebutuhan petani sekaligus di setiap kecamatannya. Secara garis besar kebijakan ini belum dapat dilakukan secara bersamaan dilingkup Kabupaten Nagan Raya karena terkendala dengan faktor pendistribusian air. Meskipun terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaannya, hasil produktivitas padi di Kabupaten Nagan Raya mengalami surplus.
Penguatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan dalam Kesiapan ASN Menuju Tanjung Pinang Smart City
Authors: Firman  , Chaereyranba Sholeh  , Okky Rizki Azizi  , Supriyadi Hafiz , Giniung Pardita  , Fretty Ester Ria
Published: January 2025

Smart city telah menjadi tren di seluruh dunia. Ini telah berkembang dari peningkatan infrastruktur dan layanan di seluruh kota. Meskipun demikian, sebagian besar kota menghadapi kesulitan untuk mewujudkan tujuan cerdas mereka. Namun, ada masalah utama dalam menerapkan konsep smart city yaitu perlu adanya perencanaan yang matang serta didukung oleh ASN yang dalam penerapan konsep smart city. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih karena penelitian ini berusaha untuk menggambarkan pandangan, persepsi peneliti secara menyeluruh serta berupaya untuk mengungkapkan secara mendalam mengenai Penguatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan dalam Kesiapan ASN terhadap Konsep Smart City di Tanjungpinang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan dalam kesiapan Aparatur Sipil Negara terhadap konsep Smart City di Kota Tanjungpinang guna mematangkan dan mempersiapkan sumber daya Aparatur Sipil Negara yang berkualitas
Kebijakan Penyetaraan Kedudukan Sosial Masyarakat melalui Penghapusan Kelas dalam BPJS Kesehatan
Authors: Purborini Vivi sylvia
Published: January 2025

BPJS Kesehatan adalah program jaminan kesehatan nasional di Indonesia yang dikelola oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial. Penghapusan kelas dalam BPJS Kesehatan adalah salah satu langkah reformasi besar dalam sistem jaminan kesehatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perspektif Kebijakan Penyetaraan Kedudukan Sosial Masyarakat melalui Penghapusan Kelas dalam BPJS Kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendakatan yuridis normatif, yaitu metode yang meninjau dan membahas objek penelitian dengan menitikberatkan pada segi -segi yuridis. Data  yang diperoleh  dalam  penelitian  ini  akan  dianalisis  mengunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Kebijakan yang komprehensif dan partisipatif akan lebih efektif dalam mencapai tujuan penyetaraan. Secara keseluruhan, kebijakan penghapusan kelas dalam BPJS Kesehatan berpotensi untuk memajukan prinsip keadilan sosial dan akses setara terhadap layanan kesehatan
Kebijakan Evening Hours Perpustakaan Daerah sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Aksesibilitas Penggunaan Layanan Perpustakaan
Authors: Ramadhan Ndaru , Adinda FA Jovanscha Qisty
Published: January 2025

Perpustakaan memiliki fungsi strategis seperti pusat informasi, ilmu pengetahuan, penelitian, rekreasi, pelestarian, hingga pelayanan lainnya bahkan sebagai sarana mewujudkan SDGs sehingga eksistensi perpustakaan perlu diperhatikan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui urgensi kebijakan evening hours pada perpustakaan perpustakaan daerah dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas pengguna layanan perpustakaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan ilmu perpustakaan yaitu studi pustaka. Berdasarkan penelitian, diketahui bahwa beberapa perpustakaan daerah yang dikelola oleh pemerintah daerah memberlakukan kebijakan evening hours atau penambahan jam buka layanan hingga malam hari kepada beberapa layanan yang disediakan. Balai Layanan Perpustakaan DPAD DIY sebagai perpustakaan daerah diharapkan mampumelakukan studi tiru penerapan kebijakan evening hours dalam rangka meningkatkan aksesibilitas pengguna layanan perpustakaan.
Strategi Budaya Organisasi Bawaslu Kabupaten Bekasi Dalam Merespon Indeks Kerawanan Pemilu 2024
Authors: Anwar Fadilla , Fahmi Abdi Zul , Andriyansyah Riki , Ardiansyah Reksa , Ruhana Faria
Published: January 2025

Pemilihan umum (pemilu) 2024 di Indonesia telah menjadi perhatian global karena potensi kerawanan yang dapat terjadi. Bawaslu Kabupaten Bekasi sebagai organisasi yang berperan penting dalam proses pemilu, harus memiliki strategi dan budaya yang efektif dalam menghadapi indeks kerawanan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi dan budaya organisasi Bawaslu Kabupaten Bekasi dalam merespon indeks kerawanan pemilu 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bawaslu Kabupaten Bekasi telah mengembangkan strategi dan budaya yang solid dalam menghadapi indeks kerawanan, termasuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, meningkatkan komunikasi dengan masyarakat, dan meningkatkan keamanan dan ketertiban. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Bawaslu Kabupaten Bekasi telah siap menghadapi indeks kerawanan pemilu 2024 dengan strategi dan budaya yang efektif.
Implementasi Program Penanganan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh Di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Syafiqotul Maulah Nur , Manggalou Singgih
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program penanganan kawasan permukiman kumuh di Kabupaten Malang, berdasarkan tujuh kriteria dalam Peraturan Menteri PUPR No.14/PRT/M/2018, yaitu kondisi bangunan, jalan lingkungan, penyediaan air minum, drainase lingkungan, pengelolaan air limbah, pengelolaan persampahan, dan proteksi kebakaran. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus, data diperoleh melalui wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil mengurangi kawasan kumuh sebesar 64,83% dari total 3.223,29 hektar, dengan sisa 1.133,76 hektar yang masih perlu ditangani. Strategi yang diterapkan meliputi pembangunan infrastruktur, pemberdayaan masyarakat, serta kolaborasi antara pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat. Implementasi program ini telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap pengurangan kawasan kumuh dan peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Keberlanjutan kebijakan serta pendekatan berbasis lingkungan diperlukan untuk menyelesaikansisa tantangan secara menyeluruh dan menciptakan permukiman yang layak huni.