bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisão de escopo sobre habilidades socioemocionais na prevenção do comportamento suicida em adolescentes
Authors: Avanci Joviana Quintes , Gonçalves Aline Ferreira , Carvalho da Silva Filho Orli , Tavares Pedro Henrique , Assis Simone Gonçalves de
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Promover habilidades socioemocionais tem sido destacado, entre as evidências, como prevenção do comportamento suicida na infância e na adolescência. Este artigo visa mapear e analisar a produção científica nacional e internacional sobre iniciativas e programas de prevenção do comportamento suicida na adolescência baseados no referencial teórico das habilidades socioemocionais. Caracteriza-se por uma revisão de escopo utilizando a metodologia proposta pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs. Foram consultadas 11 bases bibliográficas acadêmicas, além de busca em sites institucionais relacionados à prevenção de suicídio e no Google. Foram incluídas publicações em português, espanhol, francês e inglês entre os anos de 2010 a julho de 2022. O acervo foi composto por 97 publicações, analisadas por meio da matriz de dados e agrupamento temático. Os resultados mostram que a maioria das iniciativas é internacional e voltada para o suicídio, sem privilegiar a autolesão. De forma geral, apresentam viés informativo e instrucional voltado para profissionais, instituições e governos, projetos de lei, programas e planos de ação, estudos sobre o papel das competências socioemocionais e pesquisas de intervenção. Poucas estratégias são claramente testadas e validadas. Os elementos-chave são a capacidade para perceber, reconhecer, compreender, expressar e regular as próprias emoções, motivar-se e estabelecer relações de empatia. As escolas são protagonistas e a saúde precisa atuar em rede colaborativa. São necessários planos nacionais e locais de prevenção, enfatizando o papel da escola, do setor saúde e da articulação intersetorial para a promoção de saúde e qualidade de vida.
Análise das condições operacionais para conservação de imunobiológicos nas salas de vacinação do Brasil: estudo misto
Authors: Amaral Gabriela Gonçalves , Sousa Luísa Gomes de , Silva Samuel Pereira da , Karter Ana Luíza , Silva Brener Santos , Zacharias Fabiana Costa Machado , Schonholzer Tatiele Estefâni , Araújo Ana Catarina de Melo , Oliveira Valéria Conceição de , Pinto Ione Carvalho
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Este estudo objetivou analisar as condições operacionais para conservação de imunobiológicos no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de método misto com delineamento explanatório sequencial, desenvolvido nas salas de vacinação de distintas regiões brasileiras entre 2021 e 2022. Na etapa quantitativa, desenvolveu-se um estudo transversal descritivo, com a aplicação da Escala de Avaliação da Conservação de Imunobiológicos aos profissionais de enfermagem. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Já na etapa qualitativa, desenvolveu-se um estudo descritivo-exploratório nas instâncias da cadeia de frio, com os respectivos responsáveis técnicos e profissionais de enfermagem. Analisou-se as entrevistas por meio da Análise de Conteúdo na Modalidade Temática. Os dados foram combinados mediante conexão, com elaboração de joint-displays e metainferências. Foram analisadas 280 salas, em que grande parte: era de uso exclusivo (79,6%); utilizava caixas de poliuretano (77,8%); e mantinha seus equipamentos distantes da incidência de luz solar/fontes de calor (73,5%). Apenas 27,5% dispunham de baterias/geradores e 26,5% de outros instrumentos de medição de temperatura. Sessenta por cento detinham câmaras refrigeradas e 67,6% ambientes climatizados. Revelaram-se fragilidades associadas a condições geográficas, infraestrutura, insumos materiais, recursos humanos e financeiros, organização e gestão do trabalho, rotatividade e capacitação. Os achados possibilitaram conhecer a pluralidade da cadeia de frio brasileira e permitiram a identificação de potencialidades e fragilidades na conservação de imunobiológicos relacionadas às estruturas e aos processos de trabalho que requerem aprimoramento.
Nonlinear mixed effect models to describe the dry matter accumulation in garlic plants
Authors: Teixeira Filipe Ribeiro Formiga , Nascimento Moysés , Cecon Paulo Roberto , Silva Anderson Rodrigo da
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: Given the importance of describing the accumulation of total dry matter in garlic accessions and the advantage of Nonlinear Mixed Effect Models (NLME) in this process, the present work research compared four nonlinear equations (Gompertz, Logistic, Richards, and von Bertalanffy) in the fit of accumulation of total dry matter per plant of 30 garlic accessions. The objective was also to identify the best accessions according to each growth parameter by estimating the random effects around the mean through the best among the models. The analysis was carried out using the R software. The best model was the Logistic according to the criteria used for comparison (AIC, BIC, R a j . 2, MSE and MAE), presenting estimates closer to the actual observed values. According to the random effects estimated by this model, which represent deviations from the mean, the accessions that showed the highest asymptotic weight were 4505, 4826 and 4500, while accessions 4826, 4837 and 4491 took longer to reach the inflection point of the curve. The NLME approach used one fit per equation to obtain information on all individuals in the sample, efficiently adjusting the accumulated total dry matter and identifying the best accessions according to the estimated random effects of its parameters.
Popliteal artery pseudoaneurysm of spontaneous occurrence: a case report
Authors: Schwengber Wallace Klein , Schnorr Claudia Carolina , Winckler Guilherme Camargo , Paganella Ricardo Bocchese , Grudtner Marco Aurélio
Published: August 2024

Abstract Idiopathic popliteal artery pseudoaneurysms are exceedingly rare, posing significant diagnostic challenges due to their elusive etiology. This report presents the case of a 78-year-old female with no history of trauma or orthopedic procedures who was diagnosed with a large pulsatile mass in the right popliteal fossa. Arteriography confirmed a popliteal artery pseudoaneurysm. Despite extensive clinical evaluation, no causative factors were identified, suggesting an idiopathic diagnosis. The patient underwent open surgical repair using a posterior approach, during which the popliteal artery defect was closed using a bovine pericardium patch. Postoperative follow-up revealed proximal patch stenosis, necessitating angioplasty. This case underscores the need for comprehensive diagnostic evaluation of atypical pseudoaneurysm presentations and highlights the complexities involved in managing idiopathic cases, emphasizing the importance of postoperative follow-up to address potential complications.
Group B Streptococcus colonization prevalence and susceptibility profile in pregnant women in the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Carvalho Anjo Gabriel , Rodrigues Renata Santos , Rodrigues Mariana Delfino , Oliveira Letícia Pereira de , Belém Mayra Gyovana Leite , Ricarte Michelle Juliana Vieira Gomes , Dorneles Nagilla Wynne dos Santos , Rocha Paulo Ricardo Dell’Armelina , Lima Núcia Cristiane da Silva , Lima Claudete Martins , Watanabe Michel , Pinto Tatiana de Castro Abreu , Taborda Roger Lafontaine Mesquita , Matos Najla Benevides
Published: August 2024

Abstract Objectives: to assess the prevalence and epidemiological factors associated with group B Streptococcus (GBS) colonization in pregnant women in Porto Velho City, Rondônia. Methods: GBS was identified and isolated by genotypic and microbiological methods from rectovaginal samples of pregnant women between 35 and 37 weeks of gestation. Epidemiological data were collected using questionnaires and their correlation with colonization was assessed. The antimicrobial susceptibility profile was determined by disk diffusion method. Results: a total of 22.5% (102/453) pregnant women were colonized with GBS. A higher level of colonization was observed at the vaginal tract (17.6%), compared to the rectal area. We did not find any sociodemographic or obstetric factors associated with an increased risk of GBS colonization. All strains were susceptible to antibiotics penicillin, ampicillin, cefazolin, and ceftriaxone. In contrast, the rates of resistance to tetracycline (74.1%), erythromycin (14.1%), and clindamycin (3.5%) were observed. Conclusion: the prevalence of GBS as well as the absence of predictors of colonization demonstrated the need for universal screening for GBS in all pregnant women in the region. In addition, we showed that the first-line antibiotics recommended for prophylaxis are still good options for the prevention of neonatal GBS disease in the region.
Carga de trabalho de Enfermagem e gravidade de pacientes com COVID-19 na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Santos Wesley Cajaiba , Lopes Maria Carolina Barbosa Teixeira , Vancini-Campanharo Cassia Regina , Boschetti Daniela , Dias Sirlei Oliveira da Silva , Castro Meire Cristina Novelli e , Piacezzi Luis Humberto Vieri , Batista Ruth Ester Assayag
Published: August 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: Avaliar carga de trabalho e gravidade dos pacientes na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) com COVID-19. Método: Estudo transversal, analítico realizado na UTI em hospital privado. Incluídos todos os pacientes maiores de 18 anos, com diagnóstico de COVID-19 admitidos de setembro de 2020 a junho de 2021. Carga de trabalho avaliado pelo Nursing Activities Score (NAS), e gravidade pelo Sequential Organ Failure Assessment. Realizado análises descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: Incluídos 217 pacientes, maioria homens, média de idade 62,41 anos, brancos, obesos, não tabagistas e sedentários. A média do NAS foi 84,79. O dimensionamento de pessoal estava em concordância com legislação e NAS. O NAS não foi associado a gravidade. Houve associação da gravidade com maior idade, sexo, comorbidades, sedentarismo, tempo de ventilação mecânica, internação e óbito. Conclusão: A carga de trabalho foi alta e não associada a gravidade e desfechos. A gravidade foi associada às condições demográficas e clínicas. Este estudo mostra a importância do dimensionamento de pessoal, com vistas à promoção da segurança e qualidade assistencial.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDITY OF AUDIOVISUAL TECHNOLOGY FOR MEDICATION PREPARATION AND ADMINISTRATION VIA FEEDING TUBE
Authors: Oliveira Priscila Andreja , Pereira Rosana Aparecida , Martins Ivo da Costa , Rigotti Ariane Ranzani , Varallo Fabiana Rossi , Zanetti Maria Olívia Barboza , Gimenes Fernanda Raphael Escobar
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to develop and validate an audiovisual educational technology in the form of video to add scientific and practical knowledge to nursing professionals during oral medication preparation and administration via feeding tube. Method: this is a methodological study based on the theoretical framework of Fleming, Reynolds and Wallace, held in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, from September 2022 to August 2023. The population was made up of seven experts, three nurses, two pharmacists and two nutritionists. The study was developed in three phases: “Pre-production” - literature review and script preparation; “Production” - script validity and video recording; and “Post-production” - video validity. Material appearance and content were validated using the Delphi technique and a Content Validity Index greater than or equal to 70% (CVI ≥0.7). Results: the video script/storyboard was developed and validated by seven experts, with 94.2% agreement. The video was validated and reached 99.2% agreement among experts in terms of functionality, usability, efficiency, audiovisual technique, environment and procedures. Experts suggested organizing the video into three parts, which involved general considerations related to feeding tubes (Video 1), nursing care related to preparation (Video 2) and medication administration in adult and elderly patients with a tube (Video 3). Conclusion: the audiovisual educational technology developed in this study in the form of video can contribute to training high school and higher education professionals as well as students of vocational training and undergraduate courses in nursing.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E VALIDAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA AUDIOVISUAL PARA PREPARO E ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS VIA SONDA ENTERAL
Authors: Oliveira Priscila Andreja , Pereira Rosana Aparecida , Martins Ivo da Costa , Rigotti Ariane Ranzani , Varallo Fabiana Rossi , Zanetti Maria Olívia Barboza , Gimenes Fernanda Raphael Escobar
Published: August 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: desenvolver e validar uma tecnologia educativa audiovisual na forma de vídeo para agregar conhecimentos científicos e práticos aos profissionais de Enfermagem durante o preparo e a administração de medicamentos orais via sonda enteral. Método: trata-se de um estudo metodológico, alicerçado no referencial teórico de Fleming, Reynolds e Wallace. Realizado em Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil, de setembro de 2022 a agosto de 2023. A população foi composta por sete especialistas, sendo três enfermeiras, duas farmacêuticas e duas nutricionistas. Estudo desenvolvido em três fases: “Pré-produção” - revisão da literatura e elaboração do roteiro; “Produção” - validação do roteiro e gravação do vídeo; e, “Pós-produção” - validação do vídeo. A aparência e o conteúdo do material foram validados pela técnica Delphi e pelo Índice de Validade de Conteúdo maior ou igual a 70% (IVC ≥0,7). Resultados: o roteiro/script/storyboard do vídeo foi desenvolvido e validado por sete especialistas, com 94,2% de concordância. O vídeo foi validado e atingiu 99,2% de concordância entre os especialistas nos quesitos funcionalidade, usabilidade, eficiência, técnica audiovisual, ambiente e procedimentos. Os especialistas sugeriram organizar o vídeo em três partes, as quais envolveram considerações gerais relacionadas às sondas enterais (Vídeo 1), cuidados de Enfermagem relacionados ao preparo (Vídeo 2) e à administração de medicamentos em pacientes adultos e idosos com sonda (Vídeo 3). Conclusão: a tecnologia educativa audiovisual desenvolvida neste estudo na forma de vídeo pode contribuir com a capacitação de profissionais de nível médio e superior, bem como de estudantes dos cursos técnicos e de graduação em Enfermagem.
EVALUATION OF A MOBILE APPLICATION FOR PREVENTING THE USE OF ALCOHOL AND OTHER DRUGS AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Chaves Laura Cristhiane Mendonça Rezende , Frazão Iracema da Silva , Perrelli Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque , Vasconcelos Selene Cordeiro , Silva Felicialle Pereira da , Silva Andréa Cristina Oliveira , Mosteiro-Diaz Maria Pilar
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate a mobile application developed to prevent the use of alcohol and/or other drugs among adolescent students. Method: methodological study with a quantitative approach carried out from July 2018 to July 2021 based on the stages of Contextualized Learning Design for technology development: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The content evaluation was carried out by 22 experts. The application’s graphic design and usability were tested by 13 teenagers representing the target audience. Results: the mobile application “Educação Para Prevenção” [Education For Prevention] addressed the following psychoactive substances: alcohol, marijuana, cigarettes, ecstasy, crack, cocaine, inhalants (glue and poppers) and amphetamines, dealing with topics such as concepts, physiological and behavioral effects, use during adolescence, prevention and harm reduction strategies. The average Content Validity Index score was 0.87. There was a high level of agreement among adolescents regarding the graphic design and the usability (96.6%) of the application. Conclusion: the results show that the experts and the adolescents considered the application valid, and nurses will be able to use it as a facilitating instrument in health education actions in schools, aiming to prevent the use of alcohol and/or other drugs among adolescents. It is recommended that an intervention study be carried out to evaluate the effect of the technology developed.
Utilisation of Class-F fly ash in xanthan gum–amended neutral or acidic soils
Authors: NI J. , HE Q.-Q. , GENG X.-Y.
Published: August 2024

Xanthan gum (XG) is an eco-friendly biopolymer with potential applications in soil amendment. However, in acidic soil environments, the pyruvate groups and glycosidic bonds in XG molecules tend to hydrolyse, thereby weakening the efficacy of soil improvement. In this study, the feasibility of utilising alkaline Class-F fly ash (FA) to assist XG in reinforcing acidic soils was evaluated through proctor compaction, unconfined compression, and one-dimensional consolidation. With the increasing soil acidities, the beneficial effect of FA on the geotechnical performances of XG-amended soils grew. The improvement in both mechanical strength and compressibility of XG-amended acidic soils might be caused by the crossing-linking of XG molecular strands and the mitigated hydrolysis of XG hydrogels due to the presence of FA. Based on the findings, it is suggested to use FA in combination with XG for treating the acidic soils and use XG alone for treating the neutral soils. The research outcomes will promote the reuse of solid waste Class-F FA in sustainable geotechnical engineering practices, for example, biopolymer-based soil amendment in acidic soils.
On the development of effective heave pressure in deep excavations
Authors: Tornborg Johannes , Karlsson Mats , Dijkstra Jelke , Karstunen Minna
Published: August 2024

The processes and factors that underpin the development of effective heave pressure (EHP) at the base of deep excavations in soft soils have been numerically quantified for two idealised soil–structure systems, namely, a building unit cell and a tunnel geometry, using the finite-element method. Charts were developed exploiting dimensional analysis to estimate the impact of normalised time between the end of excavation and the completion of the restraining structure at the base, on the emerging magnitude of EHP for several scenarios where the excavation geometry, ground profile, relative stiffness and retaining wall length were varied. The results of the analyses were in good agreement with available data from physical model tests and the monitoring data of a deep excavation in Gothenburg, Sweden. Complementary analyses of site-specific background settlements and water table levels demonstrate that the charts developed are conservative. The results of this study can, within the limitations of the scenarios studied, readily be used for estimations of EHP in the preliminary design stage, and as a complement to detailed, project-specific analyses.
Análisis de la influencia de los macro y micromachismos en la toma de decisiones judiciales en los casos de feminicidio en América Latina
Authors: De León Vargas Georgina , Oñate Carrillo Mariana Isabel , Acevedo Echavez Virginia Elisa
Published: August 2024

Ante la prevalencia de comportamientos machistas y estereotipos de género en los diversos ordenamientos jurídicos de países de América Latina, Objetivo: analizar a profundidad la influencia que tienen los mismos en las decisiones judiciales, en especial de los casos de feminicidio. Lo que se describe y analiza en este artículo es cómo, en diversos casos representativos, los operadores de la justicia (hombres) no prestan atención suficiente a los hechos de violencia de género o no responden con las acciones pertinentes para proteger los derechos de las mujeres, lo que conduce, en muchos casos al feminicidio. Método: se aplicó un enfoque documental y descriptivo, ya que a través de fuentes primarias y secundarias se abordó la influencia de los macro y micromachismos en la toma de decisiones judiciales por parte de las autoridades que se ven implícitas en los casos de feminicidio ocurridos en América Latina, decisiones con perspectiva de género. Resultados: a partir de lo encontrado en el proceso de investigación, se evidencia la necesidad imperiosa de fortalecer las instituciones encargadas de investigar los casos de violencia de género y feminicidios, además de intensificar la educación en perspectiva de género de los funcionarios públicos que prestan sus servicios en los entes protectores del Estado. Conclusiones: los Estados no combaten verdaderamente el feminicidio, este es  un problema complejo y multifacético, y la efectividad de los esfuerzos estatales para combatir el feminicidio hacen que muchas veces los feminicidio queden impunes, en términos de sentencias judiciales, se pudo observar como los tribunales en América latina abordan tanto los factores individuales (micro machismos) como los patrones estructurales más amplio (Macro-machismo) que contribuyen al feminicidio esto puede reflejarse en la interpretación de la ley, la valoración de la prueba y las decisiones sobre la culpabilidad y las penas.
Programming the Stage of Direct Preparation and Participation in the Main Competitions of the Sports Season for Highly Qualified Field Hockey Players
Authors: Kostiukevych Viktor , Lazarenko Nataliia , Vozniuk Tetiana , Shchepotina Natalia , Asauliuk Inna , Konnov Stanislav , Adamchuk Vadym , Stasiuk Ivan , Naumchuk Volodymyr
Published: August 2024

Background. The modern stage of training highly qualified athletes is characterized by the introduction of technologies into the training process aimed at effective planning and monitoring of training effects. This technology considers programming, which provides an ordered content of the training process, taking into account the main components of training loads.
Objectives. The study purpose was to experimentally determine the effectiveness of building a training process for highly qualified field hockey players at the stage of direct preparation and participation in the main competitions of the sports season based on programming methods.
Materials and methods. A total of 21 highly qualified field hockey players involved in the study. The participants had attained the rank of sports qualification — Master of Sports of Ukraine. The athletes’ mean age was 25.6 ± 5.29 years. The study was conducted in 2021 during the preparation and participation of the Ukrainian national field hockey team in the European Championship “Championship 2” (Gniezno, Poland). The scientific search was carried out on the basis of the following methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature; pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing, and methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. The stage structure of direct preparation and participation in the main competitions of the sports season for highly qualified field hockey players was determined. It consisted of three mesocycles: basic — 4-day retractable microcycle, 4-day shock microcycle, 3-day recovery microcycle; special training — 4-day shock microcycle, 3-day recovery microcycle, 4-day preparatory microcycle; competitive — 7-day competitive, 3-day recovery microcycles. 
Conclusions. One of the most rational technologies for training athletes is programming, which ensures an ordered content of the training process, taking into consideration the key elements of training loads. Programs of training tasks were developed, which became the basis for micro- and mesocycle programs.
Methods for xenograft tissue processing and capture for spatial transcriptomics using 10x-Genomics Visium platform v1
Authors: S. Pineda Sandy , Li Hongyun , Fu YuHong , Halliday Glenda
Published: August 2024

This protocol details the process of preparing grafted mouse brain samples for spatial transcriptomics using 10X Genomics Visium platform.
Mycoplasma Testing Protocol v2
Authors: Lopez Carolina
Published: August 2024

Mycoplasma Testing Protocol (Adapted following manufacturer's instructions)
RNAscope for FFPE Mouse Tissue v1
Authors: Martell Martinez Hector
Published: August 2024

This protocol details the RNAscope for FFPE Mouse Tissue.
Pre-Imaging Solid Growth Medium - Yeast v1
Authors: Hammer Mathias , Rossouw Ammeret , Lari Azra , Montpetit Ben , Grunwald David
Published: August 2024

This protocol describes the steps to prepare solid culture medium for Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This solid medium is used for cultures that are going to be investigated by fluorescence imaging. Of that reason the medium is prepared with an abundance of Adenine to reduce auto-fluorescence [1].
Solid Growth Medium - Yeast v1
Authors: Hammer Mathias , Rossouw Ammeret , Lari Azra , Montpetit Ben , Grunwald David
Published: August 2024

This protocol describes the steps to prepare solid culture medium for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Does Military Expenditure Impede Sustainable Development? Empirical Evidence from NATO Countries
Authors: Akusta Emre
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the impact of military expenditures on sustainable development in NATO countries. The analysis utilizes annual data for the period between 1995 and 2019. In this study, the Durbin-Hausman panel cointegration test is used to analyze the cointegration relationship between the variables and the Panel AMG estimator is used to estimate the long-run coefficients. The results of the AMG estimator show that military expenditures and industrial production index have a negative effect on sustainable development in NATO countries, while foreign direct investments have a positive effect. The impact of primary energy consumption is negative and less significant than the other negative impacts. The study also analyzes how the impact of military expenditures on sustainable development varies across countries. This analysis reveals the significant differences in the direction, significance, and coefficient size of the relationship among different countries. These findings suggest that the impact of military expenditures on sustainable development varies across countries. Therefore, countries should develop policies to ensure sustainable development by considering their specific dynamics.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Remaja MBA (Marriage By Accident)
Authors: Fadilatu Tsaniya  , Meilia Fitria Wardani  , Vellania Putri Yasinta  , Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Married By Accident (MBA) or sudden marriage often occurs in adolescents, in the age range of less than 20 years, which is still puberty. They must marry because they are pregnant first. This phenomenon raises various views by the community in terms of factors that cause MBA, the impact, and also preventive efforts that need to be done by parents and adolescents, which according to the community can avoid cases of MBA teenagers. This research uses a qualitative approach by focusing on in-depth interviews and analyzing the perspectives of the Pandanrejo community. The results concluded that the community's perception of teenagers involved in MBA varied, with some feeling sorry for them and others choosing to ignore them. The research findings reveal the factors that influence the occurrence of MBA, including the lack of sex education, family and environmental factors, as well as social media factors. In addition, this study also highlights preventive efforts to prevent the occurrence of MBA, including interpersonal communication between parents as an effort to shape morals in children, providing sex education, and disseminating positive information through social media.
AbstrakMarried By Accident (MBA) atau pernikahan secara mendadak sering terjadi pada remaja, di rentang usia kurang dari 20 tahun yang mana masih masa puber. Mereka harus menikah dikarenakan telah hamil dahulu. Fenomena ini menimbulkan berbagai pandangan oleh masyarakat dari segi faktor yang menyebabkan MBA, dampak, dan juga upaya preventif yang perlu dilakukan oleh orangtua dan juga remaja yang mana menurut masyarakat dapat menghindari kasus remaja MBA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan berfokus pada wawancara mendalam, dan analisis terhadap perspektif masyarakat Pandanrejo. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap remaja yang terlibat dalam MBA bervariasi, ada yang merasa kasihan dan ada pula yang memilih untuk mengabaikan. Temuan penelitian mengungkap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya MBA diantaranya faktor kurangnya pendidikan seks (sex education), faktor keluarga dan lingkungan, dan juga faktor media sosial. Disamping itu, penelitian ini juga menyoroti upaya preventif untuk mencegah terjadinya MBA termasuk komunikasi antarpribadi orangtua sebagai upaya membentuk moral pada anak, pemberian sex education, serta penyebaran informasi positif melalui media sosial.
Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal Pelatih dengan Motivasi Pemain
Authors: Enjis Argi Prayugi Prisswigstya  , Rakhmaditya Dewi Noorizki
Published: August 2024

Coach interpersonal communication is an important factor in player motivation. The role of the coach is not only to train the performance of the players but also to be able to communicate well so that they can become an external driver for the players. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between coach communication and player motivation. This research uses a literature review research design. There are five journals with a minimum publication year of 2018. The results of the data analysis show that there is a significant relationship between coach interpersonal communication and player motivation. The subjects studied were table tennis athletes, badminton women's doubles athletes, club woodball players, futsal athletes, and UKM athletes. Good interpersonal communication gives players the opportunity to increase their motivation when competing. Apart from that, based on the results of intervention in the form of effective communication training, it also shows a significant influence on player success. Effective communication can increase the sense of trust between players and coaches so that it can improve player performance.
AbstrakKomunikasi interpersonal pelatih menjadi faktor penting dalam motivasi pemain. Peran pelatih tidak hanya melatih performa pemain tetapi harus mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik sehingga mampu menjadi salah satu pendorong eksternal bagi pemain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan komunikasi pelatih dengan motivasi pemain. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tinjauan pustaka. Terdapat lima jurnal dengan minimal pernerbitan tahun 2018. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan apabila ada hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi interpersonal pelatih dan motivasi pemain. Subjek yang dikaji yaitu atlet tenis meja, atlet ganda putri bulutangkis, pemain club woodball, atlet futsal, dan atlet UKM. Komunikasi interpersonal yang baik memberi peluang pemain untuk meningkatkan motivasi mereka saat bertanding. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil intervensi berupa pelatihan komunikasi efektif juga menunjukan pengaruh yang signifikan pada keberhasilan pemain. Komunikasi efektif dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya antara pemain dan pelatih sehingga mampu meningkatkan performa pemain.
Sleep Paralysis Ditinjau dari Perspektif Neuropsikologi: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Basa Dewangga Yuda  , Gemma Gelvani Putri  , Nadhif Ramadhan  , Nur Amin Barokah Asfari
Published: August 2024

The paralysis that occurs when waking up causes fear and anxiety, called sleep paralysis (SP). SP occurs between the stages of sleep and wakefulness. When SP occurred, the subject felt fully awake but unable to move, perceived with sensations such as chest pressure, shortness of breath, and hallucination of images of scary figures. The muscle paralysis that occurs in REM functions to protect oneself from making dangerous movements while dreaming. Muscle atonia that continues into the next stage causes SP. SP is often identified with folklore related to supernatural phenomena. The hallucinations that arise in SP are associated with creepy creatures in certain cultural contexts. For example, in Indonesia, it is commonly referred to as trance due to the disturbance of spirits. Neurologically, SP can be explained scientifically where during sleep, the CNS remains active, but muscle movement is paralyzed. The shadows seen in SP are influenced by cognitive roles. Several factors are thought to cause SP, including sleep quality, psychological factors such as trauma and anxiety, and stressful environmental factors.
AbstrakKelumpuhan yang terjadi ketika bangun tidur menimbulkan ketakutan dan kecemasan. Secara medis, kondisi ini disebut dengan sleep paralysis (SP) atau kelumpuhan tidur yang terjadi antara tahap tidur dan terjaga. Pada SP, subjek seolah-olah merasa terjaga sempurna, namun tidak mampu bergerak, disertai sensasi berupa dada terasa tertekan, sesak napas, dan muncul bayangan sosok menyeramkan. Kelumpuhan otot gerak yang terjadi REM berfungsi untuk melindungi diri agar tidak melakukan gerakan membahayakan ketika sedang bermimpi. Atonia otot yang berlanjut ke tahap berikutnya menimbulkan SP. SP kerap diidentikkan dengan folklore terkait fenomena supranatural. Halusinasi yang muncul pada SP dikaitkan dengan makhluk menyeramkan di konteks budaya tertentu, misalnya di Indonesia yang familiar disebut “ketindihan” akibat gangguan makhluk halus. Secara neurologis, SP dapat dijelaskan secara ilmiah dimana pada saat tidur CNS tetap aktif namun otot gerak mengalami kelumpuhan. Bayangan yang terlihat pada SP dipengaruhi oleh peran kognitif. Beberapa faktor diduga menjadi penyebab munculnya SP, diantaranya kualitas tidur, faktor psikologis berupa trauma dan kecemasan, serta faktor lingkungan yang penuh tekanan.
Analisis Identitas Kolektif dan Memetic Media: Studi Kasus Reddit r/place 2022
Authors: Naufal Al Harist  , Nadia Khairina
Published: August 2024

Research on the interaction between collective identity and memetic media often focuses on the drivers of the interaction. Meanwhile, this research seeks to conduct a case study analysis of the relationship between collective identity and memetic media by utilizing a quasi-natural experiment on Reddit r/place 2022 not as a driver but as a medium of expression of both. This research uses the qualitative case study method and the Place Atlas Initiative website as a data collector with two units of analysis, namely the work of The Night Watch and the flag of the United States, which then show the interaction between collective identity and memetic media in it. In general, Sense of belonging is the main motivator for individuals to behave in accordance with the collective agency of their group identity. This collective identity is formed through the 'commonality' of attributes/experiences shared by each individual in the group. In accordance with the duality of memetic structures, the cultural products of these groups are then expressed by adapting them to the r/place 2022 canvas while still preserving the main essence of it.
AbstrakPenelitian tentang interaksi antara identitas kolektif dan memetic media lebih sering terfokus pada pendorong dari interaksi tersebut. Sedangkan penelitian ini berusaha melakukan studi kasus analisis mengenai keterkaitan antara identitas kolektif dan memetic media dengan memanfaatkan sebuah pseudo-eksperimen alami pada Reddit r/place 2022 bukan sebagai pendorong melainkan sebagai wadah terekspresikannya kedua hal ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus dengan alat pengumpul data yaitu situs Place Atlas Initiative. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada dua unit analisis yaitu karya The Night Watch dan bendera Amerika Serikat yang kemudian dipaparkan interaksi antara identitas kolektif dan memetic media didalamnya. Secara umum, Sense of belonging merupakan pemicu utama individu berperilaku sesuai dengan agensi kolektif dari identitas kelompoknya. Identitas kolektif ini terbentuk melalui 'kesamaan' atribut/pengalaman yang dimiliki tiap individu pada suatu kelompok. Sesuai dengan dualitas struktur memetic, hasil budaya kelompok kemudian diekspresikan dengan mengadaptasikannya sesuai dengan kanvas r/place 2022 dengan tetap mempertahankan esensi utama dari hasil budaya tersebut.
Perilaku Konformitas Anggota Komunitas Penggemar K-Pop
Authors: Pujirahayu Fadila , Rakhmaditya Dewi Noorizki
Published: August 2024

The K-Pop fan community is a community consisting of individuals who have the same interest in the world of K-Pop. Joining a community encourages individuals to behave in conformity to fit and be accepted by their community, including in this K-Pop fan community. This study aims to determine the forms of conformity behavior in members of the K-Pop fan community. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research data was obtained through an interview process with three informants who are members of the K-Pop fan community. The results showed that the forms of conformity behavior shown by members of the K-Pop fan community can be seen from three aspects, namely (1) cohesiveness, shown through support or loyalty by buying albums, merchandise, watching concerts, streaming mv, voting in award events, participating in activities in the community, and self-adjustment by increasing interaction with fellow members, following the style of dress and language, (2) agreement, in the form of respecting other people's opinions and following group agreements, (3) obedience, shown by obeying the rules and doing what the community expects or wants.
AbstrakKomunitas penggemar K-Pop merupakan komunitas yang terdiri dari individu-individu yang memiliki ketertarikan yang sama dalam dunia K-Pop. Bergabung dengan sebuah komunitas mendorong individu untuk berperilaku konformitas agar sesuai dan diterima komunitasnya, termasuk dalam komunitas penggemar K-Pop ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-betuk perilaku konformitas pada anggota komunitas penggemar K-Pop. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui proses wawancara bersama tiga narasumber yang merupakan anggota komunitas penggemar K-Pop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perilaku konformitas yang ditunjukkan oleh anggota komunitas penggemar K-Pop dapat dilihat dari tiga aspek, yaitu (1) kekompakan, ditunjukkan melalui dukungan atau loyalitasnya dengan membeli album, merchandise, menonton konser, streaming mv, voting dalam ajang penghargaan, mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan dalam komunitas, serta penyesuaian diri dengan memperbanyak interaksi dengan sesama anggota, mengikuti gaya berpakaian dan berbahasa, (2) kesepakatan, berupa menghargai pendapat orang lain dan mengikuti kesepakatan kelompok, dan (3) ketaatan, ditunjukkan dengan menaati peraturan dan melakukan hal yang diharapkan atau diinginkan komunitas.
Memahami Pengasuhan Digital: Faktor Pendukung, dan Tantangan bagi Orang Tua
Authors: Ulfa Masfufah  , Naila Naswa Salsabila
Published: August 2024

The use of digital technology, especially smartphones, continues to increase from year to year, from children to teenagers and adults. The use of digital technology for children must be accompanied by parents. Parental assistance in this case is called digital parenting. This article aims to provide an overview of digital parenting for children and adolescents through the integration of empirical findings from previous articles. The second objective is to find factors that play a role in parental digital parenting. The method used is a narrative literature review. The data used in this research were seven articles from 17 articles that were collected. The results show that digital parenting is influenced by various factors, namely: parental self-efficacy, technology access, internet access, demographic factors, socio-economic conditions and parenting style. The existence of programs such as eParenting also plays a role in digital parenting. Most parents understand both the risks and benefits of digital technology, and there are efforts by parents to reduce these negative impacts.
AbstrakPenggunaan teknologi digital khususnya smartphone terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, dari mulai anak-anak hingga remaja dan juga dewasa. Penggunaan teknologi digital bagi anak haruslah dengan pendampingan orang tua. Pendampingan orang tua dalam hal ini disebut pengasuhan digital. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pengasuhan digital pada anak-anak dan remaja melalui integrasi temuan empiris dari artikel terdahulu. Tujuan kedua yaitu mencari faktor yang berperan dalam pengasuhan digital orangtua. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative literature review. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tujuh artikel dari 17 artikel yang berhasil dihimpun. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengasuhan digital orang tua dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yaitu: efikasi diri orang tua, akses teknologi, akses internet, faktor demografis, kondisi sosial ekonomi dan gaya pengasuhan. Adanya program seperti eParenting juga berperan dalam pengasuhan digital. Sebagian besar orang tua telah memahami baik resiko maupun manfaat teknologi digital, dan ada upaya-upaya dari orang tua untuk mengurangi dampak negatif tersebut.
Unlocking the Future of Learning: Assessing Students’ Awareness and Usage of AI Tools
Authors:   College of Teacher Education, Quirino State University, Diffun, Quirino, Philippines, Ventura Ana Maria C.
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a potential solution to some of the biggest challenges in the field of education, but it can be a double-edged sword as it can also pose negative impacts to the learning process of students. This study aimed to determine the students’ level of awareness and extent of usage of AI tools. Cochrane’s formula was used to determine the sample size and the respondents were selected through random sampling technique. Data was collected from 193 educationstudents studying science and/or math through an online survey via Google Forms. Mixed-methods research design was employed in this study. A researcher-made survey questionnaire that underwent through reliability and validity tests was used to gather the needed quantitative data, followed by qualitative data acquisition through interviews. Results revealed that the students are slightly aware of the AI-powered learning tools and frequently use these technologies in accomplishing their schoolwork. The level of awareness is dependent on the gadgets that the students use. Moreover, the findings also showed that there is a direct relationship between the student’s level of awareness and extent of usage. Despite the possible negative impacts of AI on the students’ education, formulation of policies or guidelines on how the university can monitor the learners’ outputs to maintain quality education is recommended.
Questionnaire Design for Drug Abuse Prevention Targeting Adolescents and Adults
Authors: Tsai Pei-Ching , Chou Wen-Huei
Published: August 2024

According to the World Drug Report released by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in 2022, the global drug use population reached 284 million people in 2020, with a growth rate of 26% over the past decade. Additionally, apart from the increase in the number of drug users, there is also a trend of changes and increases in the types and quantities of drugs available. Taiwan is facing a similar challenge regarding drug-related issues. According to the data from the Food and Drug Administration of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Taiwan, as shown in the “Drug Abuse Cases and Inspection Statistics” for the years 2019 to 2021, the age group of “first-time drug users” accounts for the highest proportion of all reported cases of drug abuse across various agencies and institutions. Among these cases, the age group “20–29” had the highest percentage (46.7%, 45.6%, and 43.5% for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021, respectively). This indicates a trend toward younger individuals engaging in drug abuse. This study, based on a causal model and from a preventive science perspective, proposes effective prevention strategies and policies. It formulates three prevention strategies: Universal prevention, selective prevention, and indicated prevention to examine the relationship between drugs and the environment. It also summarizes a multi-level development framework, categorizing risk factors into three levels: macro, micro, and individual. By integrating a prevention system and employing theory-based drug education, the aim is to promote drug abuse prevention behaviors during adolescence and adulthood, Hope to achieve a health-centered and balanced anti-drug model through the integration of prevention systems.
PLÍNIO SALGADO, ESPAÑA Y LOS CAMINOS DEL FASCISMO TRANSNACIONAL
Authors: Pérez Climent Borja
Published: August 2024

Este artículo analiza y pone frente a frente la trayectoria de las dos organizaciones fascistas más importantes de la historia de Brasil y España: la Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB) y la Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FE-JONS). Además, utilizando un enfoque transnacional y gracias a la documentación disponible en el archivo personal del líder del fascismo brasileño, Plínio Salgado, se analiza su relación con el régimen franquista desde su exilio en Portugal hasta su muerte en 1975.
CAJUEIROS DAS ALMAS E SEPULTAMENTOS DE VÍTIMAS DO NAUFRÁGIO DO VAPOR BAHIA NO MAR DE PONTA DE PEDRAS, GOIANA-PE
Authors: De Matos Barbosa Thaïs , Santos Junior José Bartolomeu , Fonseca de Freitas Savio Roberto
Published: August 2024

Em fins do século XIX e durante o século XX, foi criada uma tradição cultural de devoção, respeito e memória dos mortos/sepultados, que no século XXI foi sendo reconfigurada, perdendo aspectos transcendentes e adquirindo maior teor histórico. Este artigo, tem como objetivo evidenciar e identificar lugares em que foram enterradas algumas pessoas que perderam suas vidas no acidente náutico entre os navios Bahia e Pirapama, em março de 1887, próximo da praia de Ponta de Pedras, Goiana, Pernambuco, e a formulação mística que se organizou a partir de então. Por perspectivas qualitativas e bibliográficas, vamos argumentando junções, tecendo conexões com as percepções de Peter Burke (2008), Durval Júnior (2007), do Dicionário do Pluralismo Religioso (2020), além de pesquisadores da história do município que discorreram sobre esse acontecimento e sobre o caráter de encantamento sacro que se formulou nos cajueiros, como nos informa Antonio Miranda (2010), Josué Sena (2007), Mário Santiago (1946), Mário Rodrigues do Nascimento (1996) e Octávio Pinto (1968), bem como fizemos uso do Livro de Enterramentos da Freguesia de São Lourenço de Tejucupapo (1862-1892) para assentir as informações.
IA y Emprendimiento: Transformando el panorama empresarial
Authors: Cárdenas Agreda Miguel Martin
Published: August 2024

La convergencia entre la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y el emprendimiento ha dado lugar a un terreno fértil para la innovación y la creación de valor. En este artículo, exploraremos cómo la IA está transformando el panorama empresarial y cómo los emprendedores pueden capitalizar esta revolución tecnológica.
Interpersonal Semiotics of Music after Several Decades
Authors: Doubravová Jarmila
Published: August 2024

Interpersonal semiotics of music belongs to the sphere of musical anthropology. It is based on introspection and experiments with different types of music and different groups of respondents. Its theoretical principle represents the theory of small social group and system of interpersonal tendencies by Knobloch and Knoblochová (1999). This is used in relation of I/Other in which ‘Other‘ means music. Some works of B. Bartók, A. Berg, L. Janáček, B. Martinů, J. Sibelius, I. Stravinsky and J. Suk were analysed and described, among others, on this ground, i.e. from the point view of my interpersonal testimony. The interpersonal analyses of Czech music of the 1950s by several groups of respondents confirmed that such testimonies are distinguishable. The presented survey represents results of long work as part of my diverse semiotic and aesthetic activities.
Motywy eklezjologiczne u podstaw wyboru kodeksu jako źródła prawa w Kościele
Authors: Gałkowski Tomasz
Published: August 2024

W opracowaniu zostały podjęte zagadnienia związane z kodyfikacją prawa kanonicznego. Autor koncentruje swoją uwagę wokół racji prawnych i eklezjologicznych przemawiających za wyborem kodeksu. Wskazuje na model Kościoła po Vaticanum I oraz tradycję prawną Kościoła, które wpływają na wybór kodeksu, ale jednocześnie determinują jego istotę i treść. Ukazanie racji wyboru kodeksu w historycznym kontekście posiada znaczenie dla dzisiejszych rozważań wokół Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego jako właściwego wyboru działalności ustawodawczej w Kościele.