bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAĞBELİ KÖYÜ (ANTALYA) GÜNEYİ KİREÇTAŞI AKİFERİNİN HİDROJEOKİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: Davraz Ayşen , Şener Şehnaz , Şener Erhan
Published: September 2024

Dağbeli Köyü (Antalya) güneyindeki kireçtaşı akiferinin hidrojeokimyasal özelliklerinin incelendiği bu çalışmada bölgenin jeolojik ve hidrojeolojik özellikleri, yeraltısularının hidrojeokimyasal karakteri ve buna bağlı olarak kullanılabilirlik durumu ortaya koyulmuştur. Bölgede yüzeyleyen Beydağları formasyonu ve Tekkeköy üyesi karstik akifer özelliği taşımaktadır. Karstik akifer ortamda açılmış sondaj kuyuları ile bölgede karstik akiferden boşalan Kırkgöz kaynaklarından alınan su örneklerinin analiz sonuçlarına göre suların EC değerleri 352-730,3 μS/cm arasında, pH değeri 7.2-8.29 arasında; sertliği ise 25.5-43.2 Fr0 arasında değişmektedir. Yeraltısuları Piper ve Gibbs diyagramlarına göre Ca-HCO3’lı sular fasiyesinde olup bölgede yeraltısuyu kimyasını denetleyen ana faktör kaya-su etkileşimidir. Hidrojeokimyasal proseslere göre sularda Ca, Mg ve HCO3 varlığının karbonat olmayan kaynaklarla ilişkili olduğu ve silikat ayrışmasının baskın olduğu söylenebilir. Yeraltısularının kalite ve kullanılabilirlik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda tüm su örneklerinin içme ve sulama suyu olarak kullanılabilir özellikle olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Assessment of cardiometabolic age and aging rate in individuals with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Pysaruk A.V. , Saenko Ya.A. , Mankovsky B.M.
Published: September 2024

Background. Aging is associated with changes in organs and systems that contribute to the development of age-related pathology. Accelerated aging is characterized by metabolic disorders that create conditions for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The development of T2D in older individuals can be considered as accelerated metabolic aging. In cases of T2D combined with cardiovascular pathology in the elderly, there is a cardiometabolic type of aging. To assess the rate of this process, it is advisable to use a formula for calculating biological age (BA) based on cardiovascular and metabolic parameters. In this case, partial BA can be called cardiometabolic age. Its value will assess the degree of hemodynamic and metabolic disturbances. The purpose of the study was to develop a simple method for assessing cardiometabolic age and to calculate it in individuals with T2D combined with cardiovascular pathology. Materials and methods. A total of 155 practically healthy individuals (without T2D, cardiovascular, and renal pathology) aged 30 to 80 years were examined, 23 patients with T2D without comorbidities, 92 with T2D and concomitant hypertension, 55 with T2D, concomitant hypertension and ischemic heart disease, 72 with T2D and chronic kidney disease, and 25 patients with T2D and peripheral neuropathy. All participants had anthropometric measurements taken, systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured. Serum levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low- and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and albuminuria were determined. A stepwise multiple regression method using the StatSoft Statistica package (USA) was used to develop the BA mathematical model. Aging rate was assessed by the difference between biological and chronological age. Results. Calculation of BA in practically healthy individuals using our formula showed that the average absolute error of calculation was 7.79 ± 0.49 years. Correction of the systematic error of the regression method significantly increased the accuracy of BA calculation (R2 = 0.78; p < 0.00001; age calculation error was 4.80 ± 0.32 years). Calculation of BA in individuals with pathology showed that it significantly exceeded their chronological age, on average by 12.7 ± 1.9 years in patients with T2D without comorbidities and from 14.5 ± 2.0 to 19.1 ± 1.5 years in the pre­sence of comorbidities or T2D complications. The obtained result indicates accelerated cardiometabolic aging in individuals with T2D and an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, chro­nic kidney disease, and polyneuropathy. Conclusion. The method developed by us for assessing the rate of cardiometabolic aging has a sufficiently high accuracy and can be used to predict the risk of developing T2D in combination with cardiovascular pathology.
Clinical application of dendrimer in cancer and COVID-19 therapy: a review
Authors: Devita Ninda , Nurfadilah  , Siti Khadijah  , Ulil Albab Habibah
Published: September 2024

Dendrimers are nanoparticles with unique characteristics. These characteristics allow these nanoparticles to be widely applied in medicine. It can be used as a therapy for various types of cancer. The dendrimers can also been use an alternative to accelerating the diagnosis and therapy of COVID-19. This review aimed to delve deeper into the myriad clinical applications of dendrimers in the treatment of various cancers and its potential use for the treatment or diagnosis of COVID-19. The databases used for this review were Google Scholar and Science Direct. The inclusion criteria for this review are articles published in 2018-2023. Articles other than the original articles and reviews we excluded from the study. Anticancer formulated in dendrimers have a better ability to eradicate cancer cells in the treatment of breast, colon, lung, prostate, skin, ovarian, and liver cancers compared to ordinary anticancer agents. Dendrimer in vivo, in vitro and phase II clinical trials can be used to deliver miRNA therapy or symptomatic drugs in COVID-19 patients and as vaccine delivery agents. The quality of molecular diagnosis of COVID-19 can also be improved with these nanoparticles. The use of dendrimers can improve the quality of management of cancer and COVID-19 patients.
Rationality of antibiotics prescription on pneumonia patients at the Indonesia Air Force Center Hospital (RSPAU) Dr. Suhardi Hardjolukito, Yogyakarta
Authors: Burju Simanjuntak Lamhot , Siswandi  , Gugun Suhendra  , Dewi Wulandari  , Wulanria Nurfitrika  , Weti Widayanti  , Nurhasna Suhmita Sari  , Ikhwan Dwi Wahyu Nugroho
Published: September 2024

Irrational antibiotic prescriptions on pneumonia patients is common in hospitals. This study aimed to evaluate the rationality of antibiotics prescription on pneumonia patients at the Indonesia Air Force Center Hospital (RSPAU) Dr. Suhardi Hardjolukito, Yogyakarta. It was a cross-sectional study using prescriptions for inpatients and outpatients suspected of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) submitted to the Medical Record Installation. All prescribed drugs, including their dosage, duration, route of administration, and demographic information of patients were extracted. The rationality of antibiotic use was then evaluated using the Gyssens and PCNE methods by assessing the antibiotic use with standard treatments based on the Clinical Pathway of RSPAU Dr. Suhardi Hardjolukito, Yogyakarta and the Guideline for the Use of Antibiotics of the Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia number 28 in 2021. A total of 124 pneumonia patient prescriptions were evaluated. The rationality of antibiotic prescriptions based on the Gyssens and PCNE criteria were 65.7% and 65.26%, respectively. The irrational of antibiotics based on the Gyssens method consisted of incomplete antibiotic prescription (2.90%), antibiotics not indicated (2.23%), medications prescribed cost more than substitute medications (8.20%), and less duration of medications (19.40%). Furthermore, the irrationality of antibiotics based on the PCNE method consisted of untreated symptoms or indications (8.33%), treatment issues related to cost-effectiveness (1.39%), too short duration of medications (23.61%), and incorrect medication administration or dosage interval timing (1.39%). In conclusion, in general, the antibiotics prescription on pneumonia patients at the RSPAU Dr. Suhardi Hardjolukito was rational. However, this rationality can still be improved.
6G Revolution: Exploring the Next Frontier in Wireless Communication
Authors: Patil Mandar Santoshrao , Thorat Bhagyashri Tanaji
Published: September 2024

Abstract: The 5G communication system has developed far more features than the previous generation, enabling new technologies. But it is predicted that by the year 2030, this communication system will fail to provide the growing demands of emerging technologies such as Holographic calls, Avatar robotics applications, Nanonetworks, Teleoperated Driving (ToD), ehealth, Tactile Internet, Internet of Everything (IoE), etc., So it is important to develop a ubiquitous communication system which will provide low latency, high data rate, more capacity with secure and efficient transmission of information which is named as the 6G communication system. This paper briefly reviews the 6G communication system, its architecture, requirements, and emerging technologies and applications in the 6G communication system
Anxiety in Children Preschool: Can it be overcome with gradual exposure?
Authors: Rosyada Amelinda Regita Nurfelita , Karmiyati Diah
Published: September 2024

Anxiety problems do not only occur in adolescence or adulthood. Children also often experience anxiety. Anxiety that occurs in childhood often occurs when they are in the school environment. Symptoms that occur in this anxiety include physical characteristics, behavioral characteristics and cognitive characteristics. Anxiety in children when at school is characterized by not being able to go to school independently, so parents must always wait for them. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of behavioral therapy in reducing anxiety in preschool children at school. The assessment methods used were clinical interviews and observations. The technique in behavioral therapy used was gradual exposure, where the subject will be faced with situations that trigger feelings of anxiety gradually. The results of the study showed that there was a decrease in the level of anxiety, which was also marked by the subject being able to go to school independently.
Masalah kecemasan tidak hanya terjadi pada masa remaja atau dewasa. Anak-anak juga sering mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan yang terjadi pada masa kanak-kanak sering terjadi ketika mereka berada di lingkungan sekolah. Gejala yang terjadi pada kecemasan ini meliputi karakteristik fisik, karakteristik perilaku dan karakteristik kognitif. Kecemasan pada anak ketika di sekolah ditandai dengan tidak dapat pergi ke sekolah secara mandiri, sehingga orang tua harus selalu menunggu mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi perilaku dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada anak prasekolah di sekolah. Metode penilaian yang digunakan adalah wawancara klinis dan observasi. Teknik dalam terapi perilaku yang digunakan adalah paparan bertahap, dimana subjek akan dihadapkan pada situasi yang memicu perasaan cemas secara bertahap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan, yang juga ditandai dengan subjek mampu pergi ke sekolah secara mandiri.
Intervensi pendekatan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) pada perempuan dewasa awal yang mengalami Posttraumatic Dtress Disorder (PTSD) akibat kekerasan dalam berpacaran
Authors: Prabadewi Dewa Ayu Aristya , Sosialita Tiara Diah
Published: September 2024

Posttraumatic stress disorder is a disorder with re-experiencing, avoidance, negative beliefs and hyperarousal symptoms that occur after experiencing extreme events, in this case dating violence in early adult women. The assessments used are clinical interviews, observation with PCL-5, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Sacks Sentence Completion Test, Graphic Test, Thematic Apperception Test. This case study with intervention model aims to study the role of Cognitive Behavior Therapy in developing adaptive beliefs and behavior to reduce PTSD symptoms due to dating violence. In line with the hypothesis, the result is CBT intervention can reduce PTSD symptoms when individuals develop new meanings for the traumatic events and thoughts that are more adaptive to the current situation, resulting in more adaptive physiological responses and reduced avoidance behavior. Physical health also improves with better sleep quality after engaging in productive activities. Individuals also successfully learn new skills that can be used to prevent relapse.
Gangguan stres pascatrauma merupakan gangguan dengan gejala-gejala mengalami kembali, penghindaran, keyakinan negatif, dan hiperarousal yang terjadi setelah mengalami kejadian ekstrem, dalam hal ini kekerasan dalam pacaran pada wanita dewasa awal. Asesmen yang digunakan adalah wawancara klinis, observasi dengan PCL-5, Skala Kecerdasan Dewasa Wechsler, Tes Penyelesaian Kalimat Sacks, Tes Grafis, Tes Apersepsi Tematik. Studi kasus dengan model intervensi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari peran Terapi Perilaku Kognitif dalam mengembangkan keyakinan dan perilaku adaptif untuk mengurangi gejala PTSD akibat kekerasan dalam pacaran. Sejalan dengan hipotesis, hasilnya adalah intervensi CBT dapat mengurangi gejala PTSD ketika individu mengembangkan makna baru untuk kejadian dan pikiran traumatis yang lebih adaptif dengan situasi saat ini, sehingga menghasilkan respons fisiologis yang lebih adaptif dan mengurangi perilaku penghindaran. Kesehatan fisik juga membaik dengan kualitas tidur yang lebih baik setelah terlibat dalam kegiatan produktif. Individu juga berhasil mempelajari keterampilan baru yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah kekambuhan.
Psikoedukasi DIHATIMU: Dialog dari hati untuk menangani tantrum anak usia dini
Authors: Ummah Kuntum Khaira , Setiawan Intan Masruroh , Sa'idah Ghina , Indrawati Nur Diana , Pradina Widia Ayu
Published: September 2024

It is important for parents to play a role in dealing with tantrums in children. One of the ways parents can do that is through effective communication with their children. The purpose of this research is to provide understanding to parents regarding the importance of dialogue in dealing with tantrums in children. This research uses a psychoeducational method called DIHATIMU. There were 8 subjects in this study, 6 women and 2 men who had early childhood and were residents of, Manggung Caturtunggal Village. Data analysis was carried out in this study using the N-gain score and thematic analysis. The research results showed that there were 5 subjects who experienced an increase in score, 2 subjects had a ﬁxed score, and 1 subject experienced a decrease in score. In addition, the results of reﬂection show that this psychoeducational activity provides beneﬁts to the subject, namely increasing the subject’s knowledge and experience. The subject also began to realize the need to lower the ego, appreciate the child’s work, and the need to communicate from heart to heart to deal with tantrums in children.
Peran orang tua dalam menangani tantrum pada anak sangatlah penting. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua adalah dengan melakukan komunikasi yang efektif kepada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada orang tua tentang pentingnya dialog dalam menangani tantrum pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode psikoedukasi DIHATIMU. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang, yaitu 6 orang perempuan dan 2 orang laki-laki yang memiliki anak usia dini dan merupakan warga Kelurahan Manggung Caturtunggal. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan skor N-gain dan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 orang subjek yang mengalami peningkatan skor, 2 orang subjek mengalami skor tetap, dan 1 orang subjek mengalami penurunan skor. Selain itu, hasil refleksi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan psikoedukasi ini memberikan manfaat kepada subjek yaitu menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman subjek. Subjek juga mulai menyadari perlunya menurunkan ego, menghargai hasil karya anak, dan perlunya berkomunikasi dari hati ke hati untuk mengatasi tantrum pada anak.
El enfoque de sistemas complejos. La interdisciplinaridad en el abordaje clínico del proceso salud-enfermedad/bienestar
Authors: Vicco Miguel Hernán , Federico Lucía , Giri Leandro
Published: September 2024

A lo largo de los años, la práctica sanitaria y los planes de estudios en medicina se han polarizado en dos facciones: el reduccionismo y el holismo, que se consideran opuestas y no vinculadas entre sí. Los partidarios de cada postura aún discuten cómo abordar a una persona que padece una enfermedad y la eficacia de su resolución.
En este contexto, evaluamos la aplicabilidad del marco epistemológico de los Sistemas Complejos como un enfoque alternativo al reduccionismo biológico para analizar el proceso salud-enfermedad. Según dicho marco, al proceso salud-enfermedad/bienestar conviene modelarlo como un sistema complejo cuyos componentes no pueden ser seccionados y estudiados desde la perspectiva individual de cada subdisciplina interesada. Por el contrario, consta de un número considerable de variables que admiten múltiples dimensiones e interacciones entre ellas. Por tanto, su planteo debe ser necesariamente interdisciplinario, y los profesionales de la salud deben abordar el tema desde una perspectiva integradora, incluyendo el entorno social. Sesgar el enfoque holístico lleva a rechazar los aspectos subjetivos del individuo y de las propiedades de las relaciones entre los subsistemas que constituyen el sistema salud-enfermedad/bienestar.
A diferencia de otras propuestas sistémicas de la literatura, el marco de sistemas complejos de Rolando García no se basa en la suma de conocimientos disciplinarios de los diferentes subsistemas sino en la integración de conceptos disciplinarios interdefinibles. La diferencia entre este enfoque y el multidisciplinario clásico es que la integración requiere que todos los miembros del equipo trabajen juntos en el modelado de la teoría para crear un lenguaje unificado para el sistema complejo, en lugar de trabajar desde una postura disciplinaria y luego sumar todos los puntos de vista.
La abducción interrogativa de Hintikka en el razonamiento de Darwin
Authors: Medel Rodrigo
Published: September 2024

Una de las propuestas más innovadoras al concepto original de abducción de Peirce es la efectuada por Hintikka. A diferencia de la concepción Peirceana construida a partir de una estructura silogística de bajo poder lógico, Hintikka libera la abducción de las restricciones impuestas por el aparato deductivo, ubicando el concepto en un esquema interrogativo más flexible en que el investigador orienta sus pasos de manera estratégica y organizada hacia el descubrimiento final. Paavola ejemplifica la nueva definición de abducción usando el descubrimiento de la teoría de evolución de Darwin como evidencia histórica. En este trabajo sostengo que el ejemplo usado por Paavola es equivocado, principalmente por una interpretación incorrecta de los descubrimientos de Darwin. Una inspección detallada de las libretas de Darwin, sin embargo, revela que el razonamiento de Darwin en la búsqueda del Principio de Divergencia, la última hipótesis antes de publicar el Origen de las Especies, es consistente con la propuesta de Hintikka, aunque en un segmento histórico distinto del señalado por Paavola.
History in the Life and Work of F. M. Dostoevsky
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Podosokorsky Nikolay N.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the role of history in the life and work of F. M. Dostoevsky. The writer studied world and Russian history throughout his life. The work notes what historical works Dostoevsky read and especially valued, and what books on history were in his home library. The article attempts to determine how Dostoevsky understood history, how he saw the role of the individual in history, and how he expressed it in his works. The writer’s first literary experiences in the early 1840s were already associated with an attempt to write essays on historical topics. And then, he defined many of his works by the genre as “chronicle” or “annals,” which allows them to be formally classified as “historical literature” in a broad sense. In Dostoevsky’s works, the characters not only enthusiastically study and teach history but also actively compose historical works of a scientific and artistic nature. The author of the article substantiates the idea that the writer and his characters’ appeal to history lies at the basis of Dostoevsky’s poetics and often creates a secondary plot in his works, giving the depicted scenes and characters additional historical and cultural volume.
Demographic Predictors of Elevated LDL Cholesterol in Type 1 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: E. Dart Marina , T. Patrie James , M. Love Kaitlin
Published: September 2024

How effectively preventable cardiovascular disease risk factors such as elevated LDL cholesterol are being mitigated in a real-world U.S. type 1 diabetes population is not well understood, and the demographic factors that are independently associated with elevated LDL cholesterol in this population are not well defined. More than one-third of older adult patients with type 1 diabetes in this real-world database had elevated LDL cholesterol. Female sex, Medicaid insurance, and younger age were independently associated with elevated LDL cholesterol. Key Points · In this cross-sectional study of Premier Healthcare Database patients with type 1 diabetes aged 55–75 years (n = 4,987), 35% had elevated LDL cholesterol (≥100 mg/dL). · In patients also having a diagnosis code for cardiovascular disease (CVD) (n = 321), a majority (54%) had LDL cholesterol levels above target (≥70 mg/dL for this subpopulation). · Female sex (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.61, 95% CI 1.43–1.81, P <0.001) and Medicaid insurance (aOR 1.92, 95% CI 1.30–2.84, P = 0.001) were independently associated with elevated LDL cholesterol. Older age (aOR per additional 5 years of age 0.92, 95% CI 0.86–0.98, P = 0.009) was independently associated with lower LDL cholesterol. · Elevated LDL cholesterol, a modifiable CVD risk factor, was inadequately addressed in this population with type 1 diabetes. Indeed, women and individuals with Medicaid insurance were particularly at risk for higher LDL cholesterol in this cohort.
First-year Engineering Students’ Motivation to Participate in Virtual International Collaborative Experiential Program (VICEP): An Expectancy-Value-Cost Approach
Authors:   University of Cincinnati, Kwuimy Cedrick , Yoon So Yoon ,   University of Cincinnati
Published: September 2024

Changes in course delivery mechanisms necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic created an opportunity to develop a Virtual International Collaborative Experiential Program (VICEP) as an alternative to traditional, travel-based study abroad programs. This paper presents the results of an investigation of engineering students’ motivation, perceived challenges, and preferred geographic areas for the VICEP. A sample of 116 first-year engineering students at the University of Cincinnati responded to survey items regarding their perceptions of motivation to participate in the VICEP, including in terms of expectancy, value, and cost, along with open-ended questions. Both male and female students scored the highest on value and the lowest on cost but with different weights. However, gender differences in the expectancy, value, and cost were not statistically significant. Intercultural collaboration and learning opportunities were significantly more important for female students than for males, and the engaged learning environment of the program and career skills development were more important for male students than for females. Time commitment and the structure of the program as well as the stress endured during the study abroad were strongly negative factors, more so for male students. Interestingly, the virtual nature of the project and the existence (or not) of incentives were not encouraging to most students. Structuring the world into seven geographic regions, the most preferred regions for virtual collaboration have the common feature of being technologically developed, except China which was among the lowest-ranking countries/regions. Preferences for geographical regions between male and female students was significant only for some regions. The present research provides valuable information for faculty leading virtual intercultural collaborative experiences.
DESAFIOS PARA IMPLEMENTAR EDUCAÇÃO DE QUALIDADE NAS COMUNIDADES INDÍGENAS
Authors: Silva Caio Vinícius da , Marques Daniela Ferreira , Martins Dayse Marinho , Damião Climia , Silva Carla Michelle da , Silva Antônio Veimar da
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A implementação de uma educação de qualidade nas comunidades indígenas brasileiras enfrenta desafios significativos que envolvem questões culturais, linguísticas, socioeconômicas e políticas. Tais barreiras refletem a complexidade da realidade educacional indígena, que exige uma abordagem diferenciada e contextualizada. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os principais desafios enfrentados na implementação de uma educação de qualidade em comunidades indígenas, enfatizando a importância de políticas públicas que respeitem e integrem as especificidades culturais e linguísticas dessas populações. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa, baseada na análise de artigos acadêmicos, documentos legais e políticas públicas, utilizando bases de dados como Scielo, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram selecionadas publicações entre 2000 e 2023, focando em temas como educação indígena, políticas públicas e diversidade cultural. Referencial Teórico: O estudo fundamenta-se em autores como Backes (2019), que discute a valorização da educação indígena e a preservação cultural, e Pereira et al. (2022), que explora a relação entre educação e autonomia nas comunidades indígenas, entre outros. A análise também considera a legislação educacional vigente no Brasil, como a Constituição de 1988 e a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional. Resultados alcançados: A pesquisa revela que, embora haja avanços nas políticas de educação diferenciada, persistem desafios como a falta de formação adequada de professores indígenas, recursos escassos e currículos que não refletem a realidade das comunidades. Conclui-se que uma educação de qualidade depende da maior participação das comunidades indígenas e do fortalecimento das políticas públicas.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA TÉCNICA DE GRUPO FOCAL: NARRATIVAS DE FAMILIARES SOBRE A CULTURA E OS SABERES TRADICIONAIS DA COMUNIDADE DE MAZAGÃO VELHO, AMAPÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Mendes Ivone Jacarandá Braga , Machado Neli Teresinha Galarce
Published: September 2024

A abordagem deste artigo direcionou-se no recorte do estudo dissertativo sobre as alusões no Ensino geradas pelos preceitos e pelos saberes culturais em uma comunidade afrodescendente de Mazagão Velho, localizada no Amapá. Dessa forma, a investigação utilizou-se da técnica de grupo focal como estratégia.  Objetivou analisar os saberes culturais na constituição e a valorização da realidade cultural, norteados pela vivência e as concepções de familiares dos estudantes. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa proporcionou uma investigação qualitativa por compreender que os objetivos indicados reverberam no Ensino dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental da Escola Estadual Professora Antonia Silva Santos, os quais foram respondidos considerando a aplicação da técnica do grupo focal com familiares dos estudantes. Os resultados enfatizam a relação dos envolvidos com o contexto identitário do ensino da comunidade de Mazagão Velho/AP, o qual permitiu narrativas, interação, troca de saberes, experiências, percepções e anseios, além da problematização e alinhamento sobre cultura e os saberes tradicionais da comunidade. O grupo focal concebeu um ambiente favorável para o conhecimento e a compreensão das vivências então dos familiares, bem como os significados atribuídos por eles às experiências.
”Ja taivaalta satoi öljyä”
Authors: Saarikoski Petri
Published: September 2024

Artikkeli käsittelee Persianlahden sodan kuvausta Sam Mendesin ohjaamassa elokuvassa Merijalkaväen mies (Jarhead, 2005), joka perustuu Anthony Swoffordin samannimiseen muistelmateokseen.Artikkeli perustuu vahvaan mediahistorialliseen lähestymistapaan, jolloin tarkoituksena on osoittaa, miten Vietnamin sodan kokemukset niin henkilökohtaisella tasolla kuin populaarikulttuurisena ilmiönä näkyivät elokuvassa ja teoksessa. Käsittelyssä käydään läpi myös, miten sota vaikutti sen läpikäyneisiin rintamaveteraaneihin. Tutkimus ottaa samoin huomioon Persianlahden sodan historian laajemman kontekstin, jolloin pohditaan sen asemaa ja merkitystä vuonna 2003 alkaneen Irakin sodan esinäytöksenä.Avainsanat: Persianlahden sota, mediahistoria, sotaelokuva, Vietnamin sota, Irakin sotaJarhead: An US Marine’s Chronicle of the Gulf WarThe article focuses on the depiction of the Persian Gulf War (1991) in the war movie Jarhead (2005), directed by Sam Mendes and based on the personal memoir written by former marine Anthony Swofford (2003).The article has a strong media historical approach. The purpose is to show how Vietnam War both on a personal level and as an important reference of popular culture were reflected in the film and the memoir. The article also examines how the war affected the front-line veterans. The study takes into account the wider context of the history of the Persian Gulf War, discussing its position and significance as a prelude to the Iraq War that began in 2003.Keywords: Gulf War, media history, war movie, Vietnam War, Iraq War
Reproducciones patriarcales en la enseñanza de la música
Authors: Baraybar Micaela Juan , Larregui María del Rosario
Published: September 2024

Este artículo trabaja el análisis de dos propuestas pedagógicas realizadas en Profesorados de Música de Nivel Universitario para ser llevadas a cabo en Nivel Secundario de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Se trata de identificar prácticas que reproducen la lógica patriarcal en las clases de Música, a partir de los lineamientos propuestos para la Educación Artística y la Educación Sexual Integral en Argentina. Comprendiendo que la educación musical debe formar sujetos críticos, capaces de ejercer una mirada divergente, utilizar y comprender la metáfora como parte integral del arte y expandir su horizonte simbólico a partir de la inclusión de prácticas musicales diversas, se propone en este marco reforzar el ejercicio de análisis crítico sobre la propia práctica docente, para en un futuro construir herramientas que nos permitan pensar una educación musical que garantice la equidad de género.
Tehran Stock Market efficiency: A quantile autoregression approach
Authors: Chamazkoti Masoud Alizadeh , Fathabadi Mehdi , Doostkouei Saleh Ghavidel , Mahmoodzadeh Mahmood
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the price efficiency of the Tehran Stock Market. For this aim, we used daily stock prices of 30 large companies on the Stock Exchange. In the first stage, a unit root test with the endogenous break and without a structural break was performed using augmented dickey-fuller test (ADF) tests and Phillips-perron (PP) tests. The results indicate that the price of 9 companies has a random walk process with intercept and 21 companies follow a random walk without intercept and trend component process which is known as the pure random walk process. Thus, considering the ADF and PP tests, most companies’ stock prices are efficient. Quantile autoregression results in the second stage show that the stock prices in the middle price deciles have weak efficiency, but in the lower and upper price deciles, the stock price does not follow the weak efficiency conditions. So, if the stock price deviates (up or down) from the long-term mean, the market becomes inefficient, but when the stock price is at the median level, the market is efficient. The general conclusion is that median prices are the long-term average prices that change over time, and stock prices tend to move toward that price.
Analysis of strength and resistance to loss of stability of thin-walled channel columns with non-standard cross-sectional shape
Authors: Pawlak Aleksandra Magdalena , Paczos Piotr
Published: September 2024

Experimental tests and numerical analyses were carried out on short, thin-walled channel columns with modified cross-sectional shape. The columns were loaded with an axial compressive force applied at the center of gravity of the cross section. Tests were carried out on a universal testing machine, while numerical analyses were performed in ANSYS software. The purpose of the tests was to determine the values of critical forces for the compressed columns and to determine the values of maximum forces at which failure of the columns occurs. Critical forces were determined based on the strain-averaged method. Based on the study, it was found that the strength and resistance to loss of stability of columns is primarily affected by their stiffness, and therefore by the shape of the cross-sections. In addition, for short columns, it seems more important to determine the value of maximum forces than the values of critical forces.
“Game face on” when doing “good enough” teaching
Authors: Roumbanis Viberg Anna
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate manifestations of professional agency in teacher educators’ (TEds) perceptions during the period of higher education transitioning to emergency remote work. This analysis applies the subject-centered sociocultural (SCSC) approach to professional agency. In this approach, agency is understood as exercised and the social context (the sociocultural conditions) as well as the individual’s agency (professional subjects) are mutually constitutive but analytically separate. Fourteen semi-structured interviews with Swedish teacher educators working at five different universities were analyzed using directed content analysis. The analysis shows that in an acute transition, the TEds exercised agency when trying to frame a blurred context, a connected space, and a screen identity. This is an agency exercised for many purposes, from retaining professional pride to transforming the teaching practice, involved coping with the “good enough” discourse, shaping the professional appearance, but foremost for the individual’s well-being and doing this in a social context containing e.g., expectations of availability and feelings of being in control. The results of the study can contribute to our understanding of university educators’ and teacher educators’ professional agency amid transitions to new, remote forms of hybrid work arrangements.
Concepções e práticas da autoavaliação na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica:
Authors: De Oliveira Nascimento Paulo
Published: September 2024

Busca-se apresentar uma discussão acerca da autoavaliação da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica em nível de graduação realizada pela Comissão Própria de Avaliação do Ifam entre os anos de 2012 e 2023, para identificar as concepções e práticas dessa comissão e as possíveis reverberações (ou não) desse processo no planejamento estratégico da gestão e das práticas pedagógicas. Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso e debruçou-se sobre o conjunto de normas que regula a autoavaliação institucional e os relatórios parciais e integrais produzidos pela Comissão Própria de Avaliação. As incursões permitem perceber a autoavaliação institucional como um processo em construção, a ser efetivamente incorporado no Ifam e na gestão da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica do Ifam.
Educar o trabalhador ou educar para o não trabalho?
Authors: Trindade Debora Cristine , Orso Paulino José
Published: September 2024

O intuito deste artigo é refletir sobre as mudanças sociais, especialmente, na produção da vida material, e verificar como a educação responde a essas transformações por meio de políticas educacionais. Considera-se que estas têm por finalidade preparar os indivíduos para viverem na (nova) sociedade em um contexto (desafiador) de intensas mudanças e que a sociedade, o trabalho e a educação estão passando por profundas modificações, resultado do desenvolvimento técnico e científico, da política e da forma de produzir a vida social. Em decorrência disso, vê-se o deslocamento da preocupação com uma formação cognitiva, científica e técnica, para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências socioemocionais.
Determinants of Consumer Purchase Intentions in Cleaning Product Refill Facilities as an Alternative to Reducing Single-use Plastic Packaging Waste
Authors: Puspita Marissa Puspita , Nurcahyo Rahmat Nurcahyo , Gabriel Djoko S. Gabriel
Published: September 2024

Single-use plastic packaging is widely used in FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) to pack products.The use of single-use plastic packaging has become a daily habit and triggers an increasement of theamount of plastic waste. Nowadays, a linear economy has been swift into a circular economy to savethe environment. One of the best solutions is by providing household cleaning product refill facilitiesin several areas. Also, this research wants to find the influence of household cleaning product refillfacilities in order to reduce single-use plastic packaging waste. The Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB) is used in this research to analyze and estimate people's behavior. The questionnaires werecollected from potential customers and consumers who will or have refilled their liquid body wash atthe filling facility, especially in DKI Jakarta region. Also, this research helps to identify the impact ofenvironmental consciousness, environmental knowledge, subjective norms, and green marketing onthe purchase intention to refill cleaning products at filling facilities. The data obtained were thentested using Spearman's correlation and multiple linear regression tests. The result of this researchshows that the purchase intention to refill cleaning products at filling facilities is influenced by eachvariable of the research. Therefore, innovative refill cleaning products at filling facilities can be asolution to reduce the increase in plastic waste.
A Study on the Correlation between Adolescent Deviance and School Bullying Perpetration
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Kim Hyun-dong , Song Byong-ho
Published: September 2024

This study analyzed the differences in delinquency and school violence perpetration based on population characteristics and evaluated the impact of self-control on perpetration behavior. The results indicated that there was no statistically significant difference in delinquency between males and females; however, females exhibited significantly higher perpetration behavior than males. When analyzed by school grade, there was no significant difference in delinquency, but there was a significant difference in perpetration behavior, with general high school students showing higher scores compared to other school grades. Self-control was found to have a statistically significant impact on perpetration behavior, with higher self-control associated with reduced perpetration behavior. This highlights the need for a multifaceted approach to strengthen self-control, providing opportunities for adolescents to develop and practice self-control in various environments and situations. The proposed methods include educational programs, family involvement, psychological support, social activity participation, and regular evaluation and feedback. Such comprehensive efforts will contribute not only to the healthy development of adolescents but also to the prevention of social issues like school violence.
Assessing Food and Beverage Companies During a Time of Crisis: A Comparative MCDA Approach
Authors: Elma Orhan Emre
Published: September 2024

Financial performance analysis plays a pivotal role in assisting companies achieve their future goals more decisively and in identifying the shortcomings in their competition with their rivals. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methods are used in complex scenarios where decisions can be made in different variations based on more than one criterion. During the pandemic, uncertainty increased in all capital markets and the volatility of financial instruments was intensely felt. To that end, the performance of 23 companies listed in the Food and Beverage index of Borsa Istanbul, which is an emerging market, between the years 2020 and 2022, corresponding to the pandemic period, will be analyzed in this study. In the research, where 6 accounting and valuation-based ratios were used as criteria, CRITIC objective weighting technique was integrated and analyzes were made with VIKOR, GRA, TOPSIS, SAW, FUCA, ELECTRE III and COPRAS methods. The results of this research are noteworthy as it is the first study on the relevant index that includes 7 different methods comparatively. Interestingly, as a result of the study, the VIKOR method provided the most sustainable success in this period of historical uncertainty, while the FUCA method took the second place.
Gönüllülerin Gelirine Göre Mutluluğu Değişir Mi? Dünya Genelinde Ampirik Bir Uygulama
Authors: Altun Erdoğdu Keziban
Published: September 2024

Gönüllünün sosyal yapı içinde karşılıksız olarak bir işi yapmayı üstlenmesi, durumunu doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak iyileştirerek mutlu olmasını sağlar. Ancak gönüllünün zaman, beceri, emek gibi değerli kaynaklarını bağışlaması ve süreç sonunda mutlu olması gelirine ve gönüllülüğü gerçekleştirme biçimine göre farklılık gösterebilir. Buradan hareketle çalışmada, farklı gelir grubunda yer alan gönüllülerin mutluluğu gönüllülüğü gerçekleştirme biçimlerine göre araştırılmıştır. Bu amaç için Dünya Değerler Araştırması’nın birinci (1981-1984), üçüncü (1995-1998), beşinci (2005-2009), altıncı (2010-2014) ve yedinci (2017-2022) dalgası sıralı lojistik yöntemi kullanılarak dünya genelinde analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, düşük gelirli gönüllülerin aktif olarak üye olduğu gönüllü kuruluş sayısı arttığında mutluluğunun da arttığı; yüksek gelirli gönüllülerin ise bu tür kuruluşların faaliyetlerine düzenli olarak katıldığında mutlu olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Çeşitli gönüllü kuruluşları içeren analizlerde, yüksek gelir grubundaki gönüllülerin sosyal farkındalığı artırmaya yönelik kurulan dernek veya vakıflarda aktif olarak gönüllü hizmet sağlayarak yüksek mutluluğa ulaştığı; düşük gelir grubundaki gönüllülerin ise yardımlaşmak amacıyla oluşturulan gruplarda aktif bir şekilde gönüllü çalışmalar yaparak yüksek mutluluğa ulaştığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca dini derneklerde, vakıflarda veya gruplarda gerçekleştirilen aktif gönüllülüğün, yüksek gelir grubundaki gönüllülerin mutluluğu için anlamlı olmadığı; düşük gelir ve orta gelir grubundaki gönüllülerin mutluluğunu ise arttırdığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma, literatürden farklı olarak, gönüllülüğün gerçekleştirme biçimi dikkate alındığında yüksek gelirli kişilerin de gönüllülük davranışından fayda elde edileceğini ortaya koymuştur.
Dinamik Çevre Koşullarında Örgütsel Çift Yönlülüğün Firma Performansına Etkisi
Authors: Tatlı Hasan Sadık , Gençer Çelik Gülşah
Published: September 2024

Araştırmanın amacı örgütsel çift yönlülüğün firma performansına etkisinin ve söz konusu ilişkide çevresel dinamizmin moderatör rolünün tespit edilmesidir. Araştırma lojistik sektöründeki 340 üst ve orta kademe yöneticinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın veri toplama süreci çevrimiçi anket formları üzerinden gerçekleştirilmektedir. Verilerin analizinde öncelikle faktör ve güvenilirlik analizleri, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, korelasyon analizi ve moderatör etki analizi yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 25 paket programı ve SPSS Process 2.16 makrosu aracılığı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda örgütsel çift yönlülüğün firma performansını olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çift yönlülüğün firma performansına etkisinde çevresel dinamizmin aracılık rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, çevresel dinamizm düzeyi düşük olan firmalarda etki (0,7214) daha yüksek iken, çevresel dinamizm düzeyi yüksek olan firmalarda etki (0,5464) daha düşük bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular, çevresel dinamizmin firma performansı üzerindeki etkisinin çevresel dinamizm düzeyine bağlı olarak farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Araştırma sonucunda yöneticilere, çevresel bağlamda uygulanabilecek stratejiler hakkında öneriler sunulmaktadır.
Military Expenditures and Income Inequality: Evidence from a Panel Analysis
Authors: Sönmez Alper , Sidi Ousmane Gandou Abdoulkader
Published: September 2024

Security is an essential need that must be ensured by any sovereign state. Military expenditures for security occupy an essential place in the budget of the states and even in the GDP. According to World Bank (2020a) statistics, average military expenditures of the countries within the government expenditures have continued to decrease since 2006, while as a share of GDP, it decreases almost steadily since 1985. Those decreases can be interpreted as signs of a relatively peaceful world. The decrease in military expenditures implies more resources for other economic sectors and also implies an increase in income equality within a country. Using a panel regression for country-level observations and the Gini index as a proxy for income inequality, this study aims to determine the impact of military expenditures on income inequality in fifty-two countries (including 28 NATO and 36 OECD member countries) over the period 2001-2019. The empirical key findings of the study can be summarized as follows: The military expenditures, consistent with the literature, increase significantly income inequality, and the findings even reveal that this situation is valid in developed countries. Moreover, the findings show that neither being a member of the NATO alliance nor governance effectiveness significantly impact the income inequality.
Türkiye Ekonomisinde Temel Kârlılık Göstergeleri
Authors: Mutlu Ozan , Değirmenci Ekin
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada, 1960-2023 dönemi için Türkiye ekonomisinin uzun dönem birikim ve büyüme dinamikleri, kâr oranı ve reel kâr kütlesinin hareketi ile analiz edilmektedir. Bir ekonominin genişleme evresinden durgunluk evresine geçişi, kâr oranındaki uzun dönemli düşüşün bir sonucu olarak reel kâr kütlesindeki durgunlukla karakterize olmaktadır. Kâr kütlesindeki durgunluk, yatırım seviyesinde uzun süreli bir durgunluğa yol açar. Bu perspektiften yola çıkarak, çalışmada kâr oranı ve reel kâr kütlesinin uzun dönem hareketinin Türkiye ekonomisinde iki uzun genişleme ve durgunluk dönemine işaret ettiği ileri sürülmektedir. Birinci genişleme aşaması 1960'larda başlamakta ve 1970'lerin ortalarına kadar devam etmektedir. 1970’li yılların ortasından itibaren ekonomi kâr kütlesindeki durgunluk ve yatırımlardaki çöküşle karakterize edilen bir kriz dönemine girmiştir. Bu kriz Türkiye ekonomisinin kurumsal çerçevesinin dönüşümüyle aşılmıştır. İkinci durgunluk belirtilerini 2010’ların ikinci yarısından itibaren göstermeye başlamıştır. Bu durgunluk, kendisini, reel kâr kütlesi, reel yatırım düzeyi ve üretken olmayan emek istihdamında ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmamız bölüşüm ilişkilerinin emek aleyhine düzenlenmesinin bu durgunluktan çıkılması için yeterli olup olmadığı sorusuna da cevap vermektedir.