bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Summarizing AI Application on Student Learning Efficiency in Understanding Academic Reading Materials
Authors: Hutapea Elizabeth , Hutabalian Ristama , Hartati Rita
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has fundamentally transformed educational methodologies, particularly in enhancing students' learning efficiency and comprehension of academic reading materials. This research investigates the role of AI applications in supporting students' understanding of complex academic texts. Utilizing a mixed-method approach with 30 university student respondents, the study explores how AI tools impact reading comprehension, study efficiency, and academic skill development. The findings reveal that 70% of students consistently use AI applications for academic reading, with 83.3% finding AI-generated summaries understandable. Approximately 60% of respondents reported increased study time efficiency, and 70% experienced improved confidence in understanding academic materials. While the study highlights the potential of AI in educational support, it emphasizes the need for critical engagement and careful integration of these technologies into academic learning processes.
Analisis Perhitungan Pajak PPh 21 pada Karyawan YES248: Sebuah Studi Kasus
Authors: Dewi Lubis Putri Kemala , Syuriani Evi , Ramadhani Mentari Rezeki , ‘Afifah Zulfa , Natali Tasya Amelia , Syaputra Iqbal
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis praktik perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) 21 pada karyawan YES248, sebuah perusahaan retail. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan seorang karyawan dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan kesenjangan signifikan antara praktik perhitungan PPh 21 di YES248 dengan standar praktik terbaik dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan perpajakan. Temuan utama menunjukkan pemahaman yang sangat terbatas dari karyawan tentang PPh 21, kurangnya sosialisasi dan pelatihan, serta minimnya transparansi dalam proses perhitungan pajak. Penelitian ini juga mengindikasikan potensi ketidakpatuhan terhadap peraturan perpajakan terkini. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, direkomendasikan agar YES248 meningkatkan edukasi karyawan, transparansi perhitungan pajak, dan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi perpajakan. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup perbaikan praktik manajemen pajak di sektor retail dan peningkatan pemahaman tentang implementasi PPh 21 di lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis.
Perlindungan Kepada Nasabah Bank Terhadap Kebocoran Data (Studi Kasus Kebocoran Data pada Bank Indonesia)
Authors: Sugiarto Angelina Jacqueline , Lie Gunardi , Putra Moody Rizqy Syailendra
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan teknologi digital banking memberikan banyak dampak ada dampak positif, namun kemajuan teknologi digital banking juga memberikan dampak negatif, terutama dalam hal kebocoran data dalam perbankan. Kasus atas kebocoran data nasabah di Bank Syariah Indonesia menjadi salah satu contoh nyata dari masalah kebocoran data dalam perbankan di Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis perlindungan hukum kemudian upaya hukum dalam menghadapi kebocoran data nasabah pada sistem perbankan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode normatif dan kualitatif, dengan pendekatan analisis hukum mengenai perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia dan relevan dengan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat perlindungan hukum di Indonesia yang sangat ketat kasus kebocoran data dalam perbankan masih sering terjadi. Untuk memenuhi tanggung jawab untuk melindungi data dan mencegah kebocoran data yang serupa, bank perlu menerapkan atau melaksanakan upaya-upaya melindungi kerahasian data nasabah termasuk penerapan enkripsi data, penggunaan teknologi blockchain dan audit keamanan secara berkala. Selain itu, bank harus memberikan pelatihan keamanan data kepada karyawan, menandatangani perjanjian kerahasiaan dengan karyawan, vendor dan mitra, serta menyediakan mekanisme laporan kebocoran data bagi nasabah. Kesimpulannya, perlindungan hukum yang ada harus diimbangi dengan upaya yang lebih dari pihak perbankan dalam menjaga kerahasian data nasabah. Dengan demikian, kepercayaan nasabah terhadap institusi perbankan dapat tetap terjaga, kemudian risiko kebocoran data dapat diminimalisir dan dapat menciptakan lingkungan perbankan terpercaya dan aman.
Efektivitas Kinerja Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Dalam Menjaga Ketertiban Umum di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Pratama Rangga , Rusli Zaili
Published: December 2024

Kota Pekanbaru sudah berkembang pesat dan menjadi pusat pemerintahan Provinsi Riau dalam pendidikan, perdagangan, industri, dan jasa. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang cepat telah membawa dampak dalam ekonomi dan sosial akan tetapi menimbulkan masalah gangguan ketertiban umum. Peraturan Daerah telah dikeluarkan untuk mengatur segala ketertiban yang ada di kota pekanbaru yaitu Peraturan Daerah Nomor 13 Tahun 2021 tentang Ketertiban Umum dan Ketentraman Masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keberadaan gelandangan dan pengemis yang meningkat dan masih beraksi di Kota Pekanbaru padahal Satpol PP sudah melakukan penjagaan ketertiban umum melalui penempatan personil dan sosialisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis efektivitas kinerja serta mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor yang menghambat efektivitas kinerja yang dilaksanakan oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam menjaga ketertiban umum di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Etzioni dalam Pratama (2023) yang menggunakan indikator: Adaptasi, Integrasi, Motivasi, dan Produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwasannya efektivitas kinerja Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja kota Pekanbaru dalam menjaga ketertiban umum masih belum efektif. Faktor penghambat efektivitas kinerja tersebut adalah penegakan sanksi yang lemah, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akibat sosialisasi yang belum merata sehingga berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas kinerja Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam menjaga ketertiban umum di Kota Pekanbaru.
Implementasi Asas Itikad Baik dalam Pelaksanaan Kontrak Bisnis Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Perdata
Authors: Samuel Maria Gabriela , Putri Moody Rizqy Syailendra
Published: December 2024

Dalam pelaksanaan kontrak bisnis, penerapan asas itikad baik menjadi prinsip yang penting untuk dipatuhi kedua belah pihak. Asas ini dapat membuka kepercayaan, keterbukaan, dan kejelasan antara kedua belah pihak yang menjalankan bisnis. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi asas itikad baik dalam pelaksanaan kontrak bisnis menurut perspektif hukum perdata. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penerapan asas itikad baik dalam kontrak bisnis memberikan manfaat bagi kemajuan bisnis. Adanya asas ini mendorong upaya dalam membangun dan menjaga kepercayaan dari pihak yang terlibat. Pada hubungan berbisnis, kepercayaan dijadikan fondasi bagi kerjasama secara berkelanjutan. Namun, terdapat juga berbagai pelanggaran asas itikad baik misalnya dalam kontrak bisnis asuransi ataupun pada perdagangan online. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penerapan asas itikad baik ini yaitu kesadaran hukum, kesadaran terhadap KUHPerdata, praktik penegakkan hukum, kualitas dan kejelasan kontrak serta budaya organisasi. Pelanggaran terhadap asas itikad baik dapat menganggu validitas karena memungkinkan pembatalan kontrak bisnis dan menganggu keberlanjutan dari hubungan bisnis. Dengan demikian, dibutuhkan penguatan penerapan asas itikad baik sebagai pemahaman dari pelaku bisnis agar dapat menjalankan hubungan bisnis secara sehat dan berkelanjutan.
Ganti Rugi Perdata Dalam Kasus Pencemaran Nama Baik Berdasarkan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Angelica Ulinta , Sitanggang Irene Mariboto , Putra Moody Rizky Syailendra
Published: December 2024

Hak Asasi Manusia adalah hak yang melekat pada setiap individu sejak lahir, dilindungi oleh negara, dan diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia. Ham bertujuan untuk melindungi harga diri, kehormatan, dan nama baik individu. Nama sebagai identitas mempunyai makna dan harapan yang tersirat oleh orang tua, sehingga penting untuk dilindungi sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia. Hak asasi manusia diakui secara universal, tanpa memandang latar belakang individu, berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip dasar seperti kesetaraan, non-diskriminasi, tidak terlihat, saling ketergantungan, dan tanggung jawab. Pencemaran nama baik, sebagai pelanggaran hak, sering terjadi, termasuk dalam kasus-kasus penting seperti Tamara Bleszynski dan saudara laki-lakinya, Ryszard Bleszynski. Kasus tersebut mencerminkan dampak negatif pencemaran nama baik dan perlunya melindungi hak-hak individu di bidang sosial dan hukum. Oleh karena itu, pemulihan nama yang tercela menjadi bagian penting dalam menjaga harkat dan martabat manusia.
Pernikahan Siri Berdasarkan Hukum Islam di Indonesia pada Kasus Perebutan Hak Istri di Yogyakarta
Authors: Angkasa Wincent Hungstan , Priady Alfredo Eka , Putra Moody Rizqy Syailendra
Published: December 2024

Pernikahan siri merupakan bentuk perkawinan yang sah menurut hukum Islam, namun tidak diakui oleh hukum perdata Indonesia karena tidak dicatatkan secara resmi. Hal ini membawa implikasi serius bagi hak-hak istri dan anak yang lahir dari pernikahan tersebut, seperti hak nafkah, hak atas harta bersama, dan hak waris. Istri dalam pernikahan siri seringkali kehilangan akses terhadap perlindungan hukum yang biasanya diberikan kepada istri dalam pernikahan yang sah secara hukum. Anak-anak dari pernikahan siri juga hanya memiliki hubungan hukum dengan ibu mereka, yang membatasi hak-hak perdata mereka, terutama terkait warisan. Itsbat nikah merupakan salah satu upaya hukum untuk mengesahkan pernikahan siri agar diakui secara hukum, namun aksesnya terbatas. Edukasi dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pencatatan pernikahan menjadi solusi penting untuk mengurangi praktik pernikahan siri dan melindungi hak-hak perempuan dan anak.
Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak: Analisis Perceraian Tsania Marwa (Studi Putusan No. 1073/PDt.G.2017/Pa.Cbn)
Authors: Artamevia Halena , Mavelyn Aurelia Jessica , Priliska Jedyzha Azzariel , Putra Moody Rizqy Syailendra
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian prosedur anak dari sisi hukum dan implementasinya. Dengan metode kualitatif studi kasus, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dan analisis terhadap hukum yang diterapkan dan berlaku untuk memahami lebih dalam tentang kasus ini. Melalui pengenalan pokok permasalahan, pengumpulan data, analisis lebih lanjut, menafsirkan suatu masalah dan menyimpulkan inti dari pokok tersebut. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa hukum di Indonesia belum bisa memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi anak dan memberikan hak yang seharusnya kepada orang tua yang menerima hak asuh. Demikianlah penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam terkait hukum perceraian dan peraturan pemberian hak asuh yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Konflik Bersenjata di Papua Berdasarkan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Suhartanto Theodora , Cheryanti Grace , Chandrawinata Marcelino , Putra Moody Rizqy Syailendra
Published: December 2024

Papua, sebagai provinsi dengan tantangan kompleks terkait keberadaan Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB), menghadapi dilema antara penegakan hukum dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia (HAM). Tindakan aparat keamanan dalam menghadapi KKB sering melibatkan operasi militer yang intensif, yang berpotensi menyebabkan pelanggaran HAM, seperti penggunaan kekuatan berlebihan dan penangkapan sewenang-wenang. Melalui tinjauan terhadap dasar hukum yang ada, termasuk Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan UU Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang HAM, artikel ini mengusulkan langkah-langkah strategis untuk menyeimbangkan antara penegakan hukum dan perlindungan warga sipil. Langkah-langkah tersebut mencakup pembentukan kebijakan terpadu, pelatihan aparat keamanan, dialog inklusif, pengawasan independen, dan pengedepanan prinsip kemanusiaan. Dengan pendekatan ini, diharapkan situasi di Papua dapat membaik, menciptakan keamanan dan keharmonisan bagi masyarakat, serta memastikan bahwa hak asasi manusia dihormati dan dilindungi dalam proses penegakan hukum.
Kajian Yuridis Kasus Pencemaran Nama Baik Berdasarkan KUHP yang Berkepastian Hukum
Authors: Angelina Jennifer , Sumanto Listyowati
Published: December 2024

Pencemaran nama baik merupakan pelanggaran yang diatur dalam Pasal 310-316 KUHP, yang bertujuan untuk melindungi kehormatan dan martabat setiap individu. Terdapat banyak elemen yang perlu dievaluasi kembali terkait kriteria untuk aktivitas yang dianggap sebagai perusakan reputasi. Interpretasi yang beragam di kalangan masyarakat menyebabkan timbulnya ketidakpastian hukum dalam penerapan pasal-pasal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang melibatkan analisis terhadap berbagai dokumen hukum yang relevan, termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif, serta penarikan kesimpulan menggunakan logika deduktif. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 78/PUU-XXI/2023 menyatakan Pasal 310 ayat (1) KUHP tentang pencemaran nama baik sebagai "inkonstitusional bersyarat," karena dianggap tidak sesuai dengan norma-norma UUD 1945. Dengan demikian, Pasal 310 KUHP akan disesuaikan dengan Pasal 433 UU No.1 Tahun 2023 untuk memberikan realitas pidana dan mengisi kekosongan, mengurangi potensi terjadinya perlakuan diskriminatif, sekaligus memastikan bahwa penggunaannya tidak menimbulkan kerancuan. Sesuai dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 78/PUU-2023, Pasal 310 Kitab UU Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Pasal 433 Peraturan No. 1 Tahun 2023 menetapkan bahwa tindakan hukum tidak dapat dilaksanakan tanpa adanya laporan resmi dari pihak yang merasa dirugikan oleh tindakan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, pihak penegak hukum perlu lebih waspada dan tidak terburu-buru dalam menentukan keputusan terkait kasus pencemaran nama baik dan harus disertai dengan pertimbangan penegakan hukum.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Inovasi Produk & Citra Merek Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Cake and Bakery di Yogyakarta
Authors: Purba Catherine Adelia br , Nuvriasari Audita
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Inovasi Produk, Citra Merek terhadap keunggulan bersaing UMKM cake bakery di Yogyakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel metode purposive sampling. Hasil Uji Instrumen menyatakan bahwa data dalam penelitian ini terbukti valid dan reliabel. Hasil Uji Asumsi Klasik dinyatakan data dalam penelitian ini terdistribusi secara normal dan menghasilkan model regresi yang bebas dari multikolinearitas dan heterokedastisitas. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: (1) Kualitas Produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing UMKM cake bakery di Yogyakarta. (2) Inovasi Produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing UMKM cake bakery di Yogyakarta. (3) Citra Merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing UMKM cake bakery di Yogyakarta.
Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Pranikah dan Pascanikah Berdasarkan Perspektif Agama Kristen dan Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Ranadi Gladys Felicia , Silalahi Wilma
Published: December 2024

Pernikahan adalah suatu peristiwa penting dalam kehidupan manusia. didalam pengambilan keputusan, setiap individu diwarnai oleh cara berfikir dan kepercayaan individu tersebut. Latar belakang, suku, ras, budaya dan agama menjadi faktor penting yang membentuk cara individu berfikir dan menjalankan hidupnya. Sebelum pernikahan pasangan dapat mengatur mengenai perjanjian pranikah atau melakukan perjanjian pascanikah bagi yang sudah menikah yang mengatur mengenai pembagian harta apabila hal yang tidak diinginkan terjadi. Perjanjian pranikah dan pascanikah seringkali menjadi pro dan kontra karena dianggap berbenturan dengan nilai dalam masyarakat Kristiani yang melihat bahwa pernikahan adalah peristiwa yang sakral dalam kehidupan. Sedangkan perjanjian pranikah sendiri bertujuan sebagai bentuk perlindungan.
Evaluasi Kondisi Bangunan Gedung Berdasarkan Metode Matriks Condition Survey Protocol 1 (CSP 1) (Studi Kasus: SMK Al- Fattah Medan)
Authors: Gultom Natalia Cindy Octavia , Angin Santo Petrus Perangin , Yazid Muhammad Habib , Siagian Ilham Afandi , Lubis Hesekiel
Published: December 2024

Pemeriksaan terhadap Bangunan Gedung merupakan kegiatan periksaan keandalan seluruh atau sebagian bangunan gedung, komponen, bahan bangunan, sarana dan prasarana. Evaluasi kondisi fisik bangunan melibatkan berbagai metode untuk menilai dan menganalisis keadaan struktur bangunan .Untuk menentukan keandalan fisik bangunan gedung meliputi aspek kenyamanan, kesehatan, keselamatan, kemudahan dan keserasian dengan lingkungan.Penelitian ini berkonsentrasi pada penyediaan kriteria pemeringkatan yang dapat digunakan untuk mendai cacat bangunan. Sistem ini mengumpulkan dua set data, yaitu kondisi bangunan dan tingkat keserasan cacat bangunan, yang dapat dianalisis untuk memberikan peringkat kondisi bangunan secara keseluruhan. Untuk melakukan evaluasi kondisi fisik bangunan gedung di SMK Al-Fattah Medan menggunakan metode Matriks Condition Survey Protocol 1 (CSP 1), teknik pengambilan data yang sistematis dan komprehensif sangat diperlukan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, didapat skor total = 3,95 (diantara nilai 1-4 berdsarkan tabel 4.17) yang berarti peringkat bangunan secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan baik yang artinya elemen dan struktural masih kuat dan stabil dan kerusakan/cacat hanya bagian luar.
Strategi Pemasaran Destinasi Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Era Digital: Studi Kasus Danau Toba
Authors: Ramadhan Ikhlas , Lubis Muhammad Rizki , Ulya Najmi
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap strategi pemasaran destinasi pariwisata, terutama dalam konteks pariwisata berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pemasaran yang efektif dalam mempromosikan Danau Toba sebagai destinasi pariwisata berkelanjutan di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber internet, seperti artikel, laporan, dan publikasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial, situs web, dan platform digital lainnya memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan daya tarik wisatawan. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara berbagai pihak, termasuk pemerintah, masyarakat lokal, dan pelaku usaha, turut mendukung keberlanjutan pariwisata di Danau Toba. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas mengenai strategi pemasaran yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengembangkan destinasi pariwisata berkelanjutan di masa depan.
Studi Analisa Pengaruh Kumparan Desain 9 Fasa Simetris Terhadap Efisiensi Motor Induksi 3 Fasa Dengan Desain 3 Lapis dan Desain Kutup Dibuat Secara Berurutan
Authors: Lufti Jimmy Al Kito , Anthony Zuriman , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Syofian Andi , Warmi Yusreni
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh desain kumparan 9 fasa terhadap efisiensi motor berdasarkan desain kumparan 3 fasa simetris. Karena motor ini menggunakan daya tiga fasa, maka diharapkan akan tercipta motor induksi tiga fasa baru yang memiliki kinerja  lebih baik tanpa mengeluarkan biaya tambahan yang mahal untuk mengoperasikan motor tersebut. Penelitian dimulai dengan mendata motor induksi yang digunakan. Motor induksi M1 dan M2 dilakukan pengujian atau uji coba untuk diambil data awal berupa arus, tegangan, faktor daya, efisiensi, torsi dan kecepatan. Kemudian lilitan motor diubah dengan desain 9-fasa sistem tiga lapis simetris kemudian menghubungkan kumparan seolah-olah bekerja dengan sistem 3-fasa. Analisa hasil perbandingan M1 dan M2 yaitu efisiensi dan kecepatan. Kecepatan motor induksi 3-fasa Konvesional lebih cepat dibandingkan motor induksi 3-fasa 9-fasa simetris terhadap efesiensi motor induksi 3-fasa desain 9-fasa dikarenakan efesiensi lebih besar dari motor induksi Konvesional. Hal ini dikarenakan motor induksi 3-fasa desain –fasa simetris terhadap efesiensi motor induksi 3-fasa dengan sistem 3 lapis kumparan 3 fasa.
Avaliação do Impacto de Diferentes Padrões Arquiteturais RAG em Domínios Jurídicos
Authors: Paranhos Salvador Ludovico , Tomazini Jonatas Novais , Camilo Junior Celso Goncalves , Teles de Oliveira Savio Salvarino
Published: December 2024

Este estudo avalia o impacto de diferentes arquiteturas de Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) no contexto jurídico, com foco na precisão e relevância das respostas em sistemas de perguntas e respostas (Q&A). Foram investigadas variações em estratégias de manipulação de consultas, recuperação de documentos e verificações de relevância, analisando como essas influenciam a qualidade das respostas para consultas jurídicas. Diversas arquiteturas RAG foram implementadas, junto a um módulo sintetizador e um módulo avaliador para comparar a eficiência dos padrões. Os resultados indicam que o desempenho das arquiteturas RAG varia significativamente de acordo com o tipo de consulta jurídica e a compreensão dessas dinâmicas é essencial para otimizações em sistemas de Q&A no domínio jurídico.
Ações de Ensino e Extensão com Oficinas Maker: Um Relato de Experiência no Ensino Básico
Authors: Ferreira Tiago Cardoso , de Farias Sara Luiz , Alves Matheus Rodrigues , de Santana Filho Orlando Soares , Maciel Leandro , Braga Adriano Honorato , Braga Ramayane Bonacin , de Santana Thalia Santos
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho visa descrever iniciativas baseadas em cultura maker, aplicadas a estudantes da educação básica por meio de oficinas de Realidade Virtual, Robótica e Impressão 3D. As oficinas realizadas objetivaram tanto atrair talentos na tecnologia, quanto fomentar a permanência de estudantes em áreas técnicas por meio da Computação. As atividades de ensino e extensão também envolveram a construção de protótipos e projetos próprios, como uma lixeira automática e um sistema de monitoramento de umidade do solo, os quais puderam integrar tecnologia e aprendizado por meio da prática maker.
Integrando Teoria à Prática: Desenvolvimento de Software para a Gestão de Frotas de Bombeiros Militares
Authors: Primo Joao Victor , Carvalho Kaique , Santos Heder , da Silva João Victor , Amaral Lucas , Silva Ruan , Moreira Gustavo , Kazaer Pyterson , Silva Lais
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho propõe o desenvolvimento de um software para gestão de frotas da 13ª CIBM. O método de desenvolvimento Cascata tem sido utilizado, o software se encontra em construção e já passou pelas seguintes etapas: Levantamento de Requisitos, Planejamento e Modelagem. Em fase final, o sistema apresenta interfaces intuitivas e funcionalidades básicas, com potencial para melhorar a eficiência operacional e cumprir a missão da corporação.
Jogos interativos como estratégia de atração para a tecnologia e cultura maker
Authors: Cunha Gustavo Sergio Ferreira , dos Santos Pedro Henrique Braz , Ferreira Tiago Cardoso
Published: December 2024

O presente projeto apresenta um protótipo usando a placa Makey Makey para transformar objetos condutores, como batatas, em controles para o jogo CupHead. A proposta combinou diversão e aprendizado, despertando a curiosidade do público e promovendo o interesse pela cultura maker e pelo funcionamento de circuitos elétricos de forma prática e interativa.
Um Relato de Experiências sobre Ensino de Pensamento Computacional para o Programa Educacional Bombeiros Mirins no Estado de Goiás
Authors: Alves Matheus Rodrigues , Dias Do Couto Arthur Henrique , Braga Adriano Honorato , Braga Ramayane Bonacin , de Santana Thalia Santos
Published: December 2024

Este relato apresenta o desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional (PC) no Programa Bombeiros Mirins, realizado com estudantes do Ensino Fundamental em Ceres - Goiás, pelo Campus do IF Goiano. O projeto promoveu a inclusão digital e abordou pilares de PC e conceitos como números binários por meio de aulas teóricas e práticas. A iniciativa evidenciou o papel transformador da tecnologia como estratégia para divulgação e atração de talentos em Computação.
Evaluating Human Factors in TFM Sizing Accuracy: Statistical Findings from a Round-Robin Programme (Part 2)
Authors:   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Guimarães Mariana Burrowes M. ,   University of Waterloo, Ginzel Edward ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Pereira Gabriela Ribeiro ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Camerini Cesar Giron ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Camerini Cesar Giron
Published: December 2024

This paper reports on the results of the second part of a round-robin programme designed to assess the accuracy of TFM (Total Focussing Method) sizing as it relates to probability of detection truth values. Part 1 of the programme involved analysis of flaw responses simulated using the FMC (Full Matrix Capture) method of acquisition in CIVA simulation software. The report [1] noted that the mean standard deviation of height-sizing error for all participants 0.56mm and the mean standard deviation of error for ligament sizing was 0.88mm. CIVA simulation software is well known for its ability to reproduce ultrasonic results; however, software simulation cannot fully represent the human factors of uncertainty. To address the human factors, a second part to the programme was organised whereby welds with seeded flaws were provided to volunteers from several labs. Their task was to scan the welds using an acquisition format compatible with a TFM algorithm and analyse the data using the TFM algorithm of their choice. Height, length and smallest ligament was to be reported. This report summarises the statistical findings of Part 2 of the programme.
Factors Associated with Poor Glycemic Control among Adults Yemeni Patients with Type 2 DM
Authors: Ahmed Bamashmos Mohammed , M Al-Kebsi Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Objective: Inadequate glycemic control amongst patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
indicates a major public health problem and a significant risk factor for the progression and complications caused by diabetes. Glycemic control is the main therapeutic objective for preventing organ damage and other complications arising from diabetes. Methods: 225 type 2 diabetic patients (previously diagnosed as having type 2 DM) where included in this cross sectional study, which is conducted in AL Kuwait University Hospital, Sanaa City, Yemen. from the period between January to July 2024, All the participants in this study were subjected to complete history (Age, Sex, Marital statues, Education, Physical activity, Dietary habit, insurance state, smoking, Qhat showing, duration of DM, and treatment type. Results: Among 225 Yemeni T2DM patients who participated in this study, the prevalence of uncontrolled type 2 DM (according to HbA1C =>7.7) was 78.3%, of uncontrolled type 2 DM 60 % where female and 40% where male 32.3% are over 60 y, 37% had long duration of T2DM, 42.7% are obese 92.6% has no dietary restriction 64% are physically inactive 69.8% are Qhat showing 34.6% are tobacco consumption 94.4% has no insurance status, 68.7% were married 40% are illiterate
and 50.4% are on OADD and 20% on insulin. Conclusion: Majority of Type II diabetic patients had poor
glycemic control. Factors affecting glycemic control included BMI, central obesity, dyslipidemia and diabetes self-care practices (glucose management and dietary control).
SWOT analysis for smart factories
Authors: Yoşumaz İsmail
Published: December 2024

The third industrial revolution introduced automation technology to factories. Thanks to this technology, the process of automation of repetitive processes in factories began. This process is unidirectional and can be expressed as the implementation of human commands by the machines (robots, conveyors and other machines) in the factory without any modification. With the Fourth Industrial Revolution, machine and human collaboration has gained importance and the concept of smart factory has come to the fore. Smart factories have both advantages and weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
This study aims to examine the advantages and opportunities, weaknesses and threats that the smart factory infrastructure can provide to businesses by using the SWOT analysis method. In this context, document analysis, one of the qualitative analysis techniques, was used in the study. The study sample consists of all documents in the references section. The snowball method was used in sample selection. As a result of the study, it was seen that the smart factory infrastructure provides great advantages to businesses. However, it is concluded that cyber security threats and unqualified employees are among the issues that need to be emphasised by businesses.
This study aims to examine the advantages and opportunities, weaknesses and threats that the smart factory infrastructure can provide to businesses by using the swot analysis method. In this context, document analysis, one of the qualitative analysis techniques, was used in the study. The study sample consists of all documents in the references section. The snowball method was used in sample selection. As a result of the study, it was seen that the smart factory infrastructure provides great advantages to businesses. However, it is concluded that cyber security threats and unqualified employees are among the issues that need to be emphasised by businesses.
Modern Konutun Kooperatifler Aracılığı İle Üretilmesi: Isparta - Gülevler Yapı Kooperatifi Örneği
Authors: Çelebi Gürkan Ülkü
Published: December 2024

Yapı kooperatifleri Cumhuriyet’in ilanından günümüze kadar geçen sürede konut üretim biçimleri arasında yaygın bir pratik haline gelmiştir. Isparta kentinde 1968-70 yılları arasında inşa edilen Gülevler Yapı Kooperatifi sahip olduğu mimari özelliklerin yanında üretim biçimi bakımından da önem kazanmaktadır. Kentin dışında yeşil alanlar içinde sorunsuz bir çevre yaratmayı amaçlayan kooperatifin inşaatları 1,5 yıl gibi kısa bir süre içerisinde tamamlanarak 110 adet bahçeli ve tek katlı müstakil konut inşa edilmiştir. Düşük yoğunluklu seyrek yerleşim dokusuna sahip yerleşimde konutlar kütle formları ve yalın cepheleri ile geleneksel konut tipolojisinden uzak modern bir görünüm sunmaktadır. Modernizmin Isparta kentini etkilediği 1960-1980 yılları arasındaki dönemde inşa edilen Gülevler Yapı Kooperatifi günümüzde adını verdiği mahallenin küçük bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Gülevler yerleşiminin kuruluşu, özellikleri ve günümüzdeki durumunun ortaya konulması ve korunarak gelecek nesillere aktarılması gereken bir modern şehircilik örneği olduğunun belgelenmesidir. Kooperatifi’nin kentsel ve mimari niteliklerinin değerlendirilebilmesi için kent tarihine yönelik bilgi ve belgeler taranmış; elde edilen çizimler, planlar ve görsel materyaller farklı ölçeklerde incelenmiştir. Alanın geçirdiği değişim ve dönüşümler morfolojik yapı ve tekil yapı ölçeğinde incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Gülevler Yapı Kooperatifi’nin kentsel ve mimari nitelikleri ortaya konmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda kooperatif yerleşiminin kentte modern mimarinin gelişiminde etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Kawasaki Disease in Somalia; A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Roble Miski Abdullahi , Ali Amal Abdullahi , Adan Aisha Mohamed , Ahmed Fardowsa Hassan , Adam Mohamed Hussein
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Kawasaki disease (KD) is a prevalent form of vasculitis in childhood, primarily affecting infants and young children. This leads to persistent cardiovascular complications resulting from coronary artery damage. Despite various hypotheses, the exact cause of this disease remains unknown. We present a case of Kawasaki disease in a one-year-old boy who exhibited one week history of high fever, rash, and conjunctivitis. The clinical manifestations progress, beginning with fever during the acute phase. Subsequently, non-purulent bilateral conjunctival redness developed, followed by changes in the mouth, such as red and cracked lips, along with a reddish tongue (strawberry tongue). This was achieved by one-sided cervical lymphadenopathy (with one node exceeding 1.5 cm in diameter), and within five days of fever onset, polymorphous rashes emerged. The patient was diagnosed with typical Kawasaki disease, and treatment was initiated with acetylsalicylic acid at a dose of 50 mg/kg/day and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) at a dose of 2 g/kg.
The diagnostic criteria for Typical Kawasaki disease include both the Japanese working guidelines and the American Heart Association guidelines, which further categorize the disease as typical or atypical. Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and aspirin (ASA) during the acute phase significantly reduced the risk of coronary abnormalities by approximately 5%.
In summary, Kawasaki disease is infrequently documented in sub-Saharan countries. The uncommon presentation and rarity of the disease pose challenges for diagnosis, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, notably Somalia, where no cases have been reported to date.
Interplay of Physical Activity and Insomnia: A Cross-Sectional Study of University Students in Somalia
Authors: Savran Zehra , Kose Samet
Published: December 2024

Objective: Physical activity (PA) positively impacts health, enhancing well-being, life satisfaction, and sleep quality. This study examined the associations between PA levels and insomnia in a university student sample in Somalia.
Methods: A total of 268 volunteer students aged 18–30 from the Health Sciences University Mogadishu Somalia Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan School of Health Sciences participated in the study. Exclusion criteria included refusal to participate or contraindications for PA. PA levels were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF),
and insomnia severity was evaluated using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Data were analyzed with SPSS version 26.0.
Results: The majority of participants were women (88.1%), non-smokers (99.6%), and coffee consumers (61.6%). PA levels were categorized as inactive/low (44%), moderate (43.3%), and vigorous (12.7%). Insomnia prevalence included subthreshold insomnia (36.2%) and clinically significant insomnia (8.6%). ISI scores were significantly correlated with musculoskeletal pain,
pain localization, pain duration, VAS scores, energy drink consumption, economic status, and frequency of stressful situations (p < 0.05). However, hierarchical regression analysis revealed that gender, BMI, and IPAQ-SF scores were not significant predictors of ISI scores.
Conclusions: Nearly half of the participants were physically inactive, with a substantial proportion reporting subthreshold or clinically significant insomnia. Insomnia scores were influenced by musculoskeletal pain, stress, and lifestyle factors such as energy drink consumption and economic status, highlighting the multifactorial nature of sleep disturbances in this population.
INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE SYSTEMS ON SELECTED SOIL CHARACTERISTICS AND YIELD OF SPRING CEREALS
Authors: FILIP Emanuela , CHETAN Felicia , RUSU Teodor , CHETAN Cornel , AGAPIE Alina , SIMON Alina , HIRISCAU Diana
Published: December 2024

Climate change necessitates a revised approach to crop cultivation technologies, prioritizing enhanced agricultural practices for soil conservation, water retention, and high-quality yields. To evaluate the influence of different soil tillage systems on yield and yield quality in spring cereals, a field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research and Development Station (ARDS) Turda. The experiment followed a split-plot design with two replications, within a 3-year rotation (soybean–spring cereals–maize). Three spring cereal species (wheat, two oat varieties, and barley) were tested under four tillage systems (plowing, chiseling, disking, and direct sowing) on Phaeozem soil with a clay-clay texture. The hectoliter weight (TW), thousand kernel weight (TKW), and grain protein content are influenced to some degree by the tillage system. The highest soil compaction levels were observed in the NT system, while the lowest were recorded in the CS system. High temperatures and drought led to notable soil moisture decreases in June and July, especially in the minimum tillage with disking (MTD) and NT systems. Tillage with plow and chisel resulted in lower bulk density values. Yields in the unconventional systems (minimum tillage with chisel (MTC) and MTD) were comparable to those in the conventional system (CS), indicating their viability as alternatives to traditional plowing. A yield reduction was noted in the no-tillage system.
RESEARCH ON THE INCREASE OF TRITICALE PRODUCTION THROUGH THE MODIFICATION OF THE SOWING RATE AND SUPPLEMENTARY FERTILIZATION, IN THE CLIMATE CONDITIONS OF 2023-2024 IN NORTH-WESTERN ROMANIA
Authors: ANDRAS Beniamin-Emanuel , ACS Peter-Balazs , MONDICI Susana , RACZ Ionut , HORGA Vasile-Adrian , DUDA Marcel Matei
Published: December 2024

Triticale are known around the world for their properties, borrowed from the genera Triticum aestivum and Secale cereale. They have a high production capacity and a high content of protein and lysine, show a very good resistance to abiotic and biotic stress, and have a high capacity to capitalize on low fertility and acid lands, lands where wheat cannot be cultivated. Along with the advancement of technology and science, the use of triticale grains and plants has seen new fields of use. In addition to feeding animals in different forms, triticale production is also used in the bioethanol, cellulose industry, in the bakery industry and in the manufacture of biscuits, beer, in the food packaging industry, in human medicine and in diets, aquaculture, etc. Due to the expansion of the use of this culture, the need to obtain higher productions is absolutely necessary. In the current study, which took place at the Livada Agricultural Research and Development Station, in Satu-Mare county, northwest Romania, in the period 2023-2024. It was based on the testing of 4 varieties of triticale that were sown in different sowing rates and that received different fertilization schemes, the control version was based on chemical fertilization at the soil level, with complex fertilizer in the fall, and with Nitrolime in the spring vegetation. The experiment was placed under the method of subdivided plots, having three experimental factors; the variety, with 4 graduations, the fertilization, with 3 graduations, the seed size, with 3 graduations. In the pedoclimatic conditions of the reference area, it was found that the Utrifun variety was the most productive, it reacted favorably to the additional fertilization with foliar fertilizer and signed at a plot of 550 seeds/m2 , obtaining productions of over 11.000 kg/ha, in in the case of additional fertilization and with biostimulator, the production started to decrease, however, Utrifun fertilized only in the soil managed to produce over 10.000 kg/ha. This was followed by the Zvelt variety, the latter being Tulnic. These results were obtained under conditions specific to the 2023-2024 period, and in the following years it will be established whether additional fertilization with foliar fertilizers ensures increases in production and whether the additional application of a biostimulator leads to increased production.
ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN A GROUP OF SPRING BARLEY GENOTYPES OF DIVERSE ORIGINS UNDER TRANSYLVANIAN PLATEAU CONDITIONS
Authors: CRISAN Ioana , RUSSU Florin , FILIP Emanuela , SOPTEREAN Laura , TĂRĂU ADINA , VALEAN Ana Maria , MUNTEAN Leon
Published: December 2024

The success of a breeding program is closely linked to the variability of morpho-productive traits of interest and their stability in interaction with biotic and abiotic factors. This study evaluated 15 genotypes of spring barley originating from eight countries, including two varieties developed at ARDS Turda (Romania), focusing on key production elements. Given the ongoing changes in environmental conditions, breeders are increasingly interested in varieties with stable yields. Notable genotypes in this regard include RGT Planet, Isaria, Romanița, Turdeana, Avalon, Nimrooz, Quilmes Carisma, Quilmes Alfa, and Tanai. For enhancing resistance to lodging through reduced plant height, the cultivars Rocaforte, RGT Planet, Maja, Avalon, Quilmes Alfa, and Quilmes Carisma are recommended for inclusion in future hybridization programs. We recommend the use of these cultivars in a complex hybridization system to optimize their potential as parent lines.
EVALUATION OF SOME CORN HYBRIDS BASED ON THE GRAINS OIL CONTENT
Authors: Agapie Alina Laura , Horablaga Marinel Nicolae , VACARIU Busuioc , Flutur Bogdan Alexandru , Negruseri Nichita , Enea Ioan Catalin , Eremi Ovidiu , Sala Florin
Published: December 2024

The study analyzed the oil content of a collection of 20 corn hybrids. The corn hybrids were cultivated within ARDS Lovrin, under non-irrigated cultivation conditions. The biological material was represented by 20 hybrids created within ARDS Suceava. Maize hybrids, considered in the experiment SV1 to SV20, were grown in the comparative culture, in repetitions. Grain production was harvested according to variants and repetitions at the harvest maturity of the plants. Samples were taken from the grain production to determine the oil content (Oil, %). The oil content in the corn grains varied between Oil = 5.15±0.06% in the SV6 hybrid, and Oil = 6.05±0.06% in the SV9 and SV17 hybrids. Based on 190 comparative analyses, 98 comparative analyzes presented statistical certainty. 43 cases with negative differences and 55 cases with positive differences were registered. In the case of positive differences, 37 cases were registered at the safety level p<0.001 (***), six cases at the safety level p<0.01 (**) and respectively 12 cases at the safety level p<0.05 (*) ). In the case of negative differences, 26 cases were registered at the safety level p<0.001 (ooo), nine cases at the safety level p<0.01 (oo), and respectively eight cases at the safety level p<0.05 (o). The mean value of the oil content, at the experiment level, was Oil_m = 5.65±0.06%. Compared to the mean value, 11 hybrids showed higher values, and 8 hybrids showed lower values. Positive growth of the quality index (Oil) was between DOil = 0.050% (SV1, SV15, SV18), and DOil = 0.400% (SV9, SVSV17). The negative growth in quality indice was between DOil = -0.500% (SV6) and DOil = -0.050 (SV4). Cluster analysis facilitated the grouping of corn hybrids based on similarity (Coph.corr = 0.802).
CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME MAIZE HYBRIDS BASED ON HECTOLITER WEIGHT
Authors: Eremi Ovidiu , Agapie Alina Laura , Horablaga Marinel Nicolae , Flutur Bogdan Alexandru , Negruseri Nichita , Enea Ioan Catalin , Vacariu Busuioc , Sala Florin
Published: December 2024

The study analyzed a collection of 20 corn hybrids based on the hectoliter weight of the grains. The hybrids were tested in culture within ARDS Lovrin, in the 2023-2024 agricultural year. The biological material came from ARDS Suceava. In the case of the experiment, the hybrids were marked SV1 to SV20. The experimental variants, given by corn hybrids, were cultivated in repetitions. Adequate crop technology was provided to ensure uniform conditions for corn hybrids. Seed samples were taken from each hybrid, on repetitions for analysis. The values ​​of the HW parameter varied between HW = 71.55±0.68 kg hl-1 (SV2) and HW = 83.70±0.68 kg hl-1 (SV7, SV18). The series of experimental data showed normal distribution, with r = 0.976. Anova Test confirmed the safety of the data and the presence of variance in the data set (p = 0.000662; F > Fcrit). The mean value calculated at the level of the experiment was HW_m = 77.448 kg hl-1. Compared to the mean value, 11 hybrids showed values ​​above the average, and nine hybrids showed values ​​below the mean. Values ​​above the mean were presented by hybrids SV7, SV15 and SV18 (p<0.001), and hybrid SV13 (p<0.05). Values ​​below the mean were presented by SV2, SV12, and SV19 hybrids (p<0.001), SV6 hybrid (p<0.01), and SV1 and SV10 hybrids (p<0.05). The cluster analysis led to the grouping of hybrids based on similarity (Coph.corr. = 0.833). In relation to the thresholds of the quartiles, the hybrids SV2, SV19, SV12, SV6, SV10 were included in quartile 1. The SV1, SV5, SV16, SV14, SV11, SV8, SV20, SV9, SV17, SV3 hybrids were included in the 2nd and 3rd quartiles. In the 4th quartile were the hybrids SV4, SV13, SV15, SV7, SV18.
STRAIN PRODUCTION IN INDUSTRIAL HEMP GENOTYPES – COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Panda Anca , Horablaga Marinel Nicolae , Buzna Ciprian , Sabo Luana , Agapie Alina Laura , Sala Florin
Published: December 2024

The study evaluated the stem production of ten fiber hemp genotypes. The research was conducted within the ARDS Lovrin. The field experiments were located on a chernozem soil, of medium fertility. The fiber hemp genotypes were designated with numerical codes, 721 to 730. Each genotype was cultivated in replicates. The comparative crop was under non-irrigated conditions. The plants samples were harvested within each variant, and according to the experimental protocol they were left to dry on the ground for a few days, placed "in scissors". After drying and shaking off the leaves, the stems were weighed. The stem yield (Y) varied between Y = 8800±260.58 kg ha-1 (genotype 724) and Y = 11236±260.58 kg ha-1 (genotype 728). The analysis of the results was done in relation to genotype 721 (control), as well as in relation to the mean value of the experiment (Y_m). Compared to the control variant (genotype 721, Y = 9840.00±260.58 kg ha-1), genotype 728 (***), genotype 730 (**) and genotype 722 (*) showed positive differences, according to LSD. Compared to the mean of the experiment (Y_m = 9861.40 kg ha-1) genotype 728 showed positive differences at the p<0.001 level (***), and genotypes 722 and 730 at the p<0.01 level (**). The yield increase for stem production, compared to the mean value of the experiment, was at the level of DY = 960.60 kg ha-1 (genotype 722), DY = 983.60 kg ha-1 (genotype 730), and DY = 1374.6 kg ha-1 (genotype 728), respectively. Cluster analysis facilitated the grouping of genotypes based on Euclidean distances (Coph.corr. = 0.910). The recorded results highlighted genotypes with advantages in stem production, important for the hemp fiber breeding program.
MODELS FOR DESCRIBING THE VARIATION IN GRAIN WEIGHT IN WHEAT EARS – ANALYSIS OF THE VENEZIO VARIETY
Authors: Gherban Cosmin , Sala Florin
Published: December 2024

The study analyzed the productivity elements of the wheat ear, the Venezio variety, and used regression analysis to model the variation of grain weight in the ear in relation to the morphological productivity elements of the ear. The experiment was carried out within the ULS “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, during 2021 - 2022. The ear productivity elements determined were: ear length (EL), spikelet number per ear (SpkN), grain number per ear (GNE), and grain weight per ear (GWE). The experimental data showed statistical reliability (F>Fcrit, Alpha = 0.001). A strong, positive correlation was recorded between GNE and GWE (r = 0.89). Moderate correlation was recorded between SpkN and GNE (r = 0.70). Low correlation was recorded between SpkN and GWE (r = 0.63), between EL and SpkN (r = 0.57) and between EL and GWE (r = 0.52), respectively. Regression analysis facilitated the estimation of the GWE parameter under different conditions of statistical certainty; R2 = 0.604, p = 0.089 when using the EL and SpkN parameters, R2 = 0.892, p<0.001 when using the EL and GNE parameters, respectively R2 = 0.817, p = 0.0038 when using the SpkN and GNE parameters. The RMSEP parameter confirmed the results of estimating the GWE, respectively RMSEP = 0.1601 in the case of estimating GWE based on EL and GNE. The results recorded, under the study conditions, are important to quantify the grain yield of the wheat ear, the Venezio variety, and to analyze the technology elements and environmental factors that contributed to the variation of productivity elements and the formation of GWE, at the level of wheat ears.