bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEACE of mind: Guidelines for enhancing psychological support for medical students
Authors: Constantinou Costas , Georgiades Stelios , Papageorgiou Alexia
Published: June 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. The prevalence of mental illness among medical students is high and this continues to be the case in spite of interventions and of providing students with access to mental health services. In this article we present the basic literature on the issue and the reasons why mental illness still prevails among medical students, and we propose the PEACE model for approaching the issue at multiple and interconnected levels, providing examples of relevant actions.
Análisis Estadístico en Aplicación de Soldadura GTAW Usando Diseño de Experimentos Factorial Completo
Authors: Valencia Tania Elizabeth Sandoval , Caballero Luis Eduardo Ugalde , Anguiano Adriana del Carmen Téllez , Hernández Héctor Javier Vergara , Robles Dante Ruiz
Published: June 2020

Resumen: La determinación de los parámetros eléctricos y funcionales para aplicación de soldadura requiere realizar pruebas preliminares tanto en la industria como en la investigación. Sin embargo, este proceso resulta ser muy costoso, lento y, para objeto de investigación, de baja confiabilidad, por tal motivo, el desarrollo de una metodología de experimentación que permita obtener adecuadamente dichos parámetros es muy importante. El presente trabajo muestra el análisis estadístico para la aplicación de soldadura de arco metálico con electrodo de tungsteno y gas inerte (GTAW) utilizada para determinar la velocidad de avance de la antorcha y la corriente de soldadura óptimos para lograr soldadura libre de defectos. Con los resultados obtenidos en el diagrama causa-efecto (Ishikawa) se permite la interpretación efectiva de la causa raíz de los defectos, reduciendo el número de experimentos, posteriormente el diagrama de árbol da pauta para definir la matriz experimental. La validación de la experimentación se hace con el diseño de experimento factorial completo, la efectividad proporcionada por el cálculo del coeficiente de determinación, también conocido como nivel de correlación, de 94,24% en penetración del cordón y 85,03% en ancho del cordón. La gráfica de residuales y valores predichos valida la distribución del error en las probetas.
O feminino e o final de análise: vicissitudes do ideal do eu no trabalho de uma análise
Authors: Mees Lúcia Alves , Poli Maria Cristina
Published: June 2020

RESUMO: Partindo de duas vertentes diversas o tema do gozo e da sexuação e o final da análise e liquidação da transferência - pretendemos aproximá-las através da noção de destituição subjetiva, decorrente do fim do tratamento e subentendida na acepção de ausência de um significante que nomeie o feminino. Os conceitos de traço unário e de ideal do eu ligam os dois escopos conceituais citados, permitindo abordar os desdobramentos da transferência em análise e aquilo que é não-todo na sexuação. Conclui-se que a destituição subjetiva, que produz um analista ao final da análise, assemelha-se à posição feminina: sem o falo como resposta identificatória ao Outro e sem o nome/traço que faria contar o sujeito e agrupá-lo em um coletivo. É o significante da falta do Outro [S(Ⱥ)] que permitirá ao analista, tendo concluído sua análise, abrir mão de sua condição de sujeito ao dirigir uma cura.
Apprehension and Understanding of the Health Needs Concept for Students of an Active Curriculum
Authors: Nonato Ana Carolina , Kobashikawa Karen Tie , Pio Danielle Abdel Massih , Vernasque Juliana Ribeiro da Silva
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Introduction: The 2001 National Curriculum Guidelines value the biopsychosocial aspects of the health-disease process and student accountability through training and active performance in health services. This study was carried out at a college in the countryside of the state of São Paulo, which has the concept of health needs as a theoretical guide. To understand the experience of medical and nursing students in relation to the concept and operationalization of the integrated curriculum. Theoretical-practical developing of the relationship between students and other health actors was carried out to identify reasons for the divergence in the understanding of the theoretical framework between them, providing subsidies to identify these inequalities in the context of teaching. Methods: 33 students from the aforementioned courses were interviewed. The study was performed using the methodological framework of Grounded Theory and theoretical context of health needs. The semi-directed interviews were recorded, transcribed in full and coded line by line, according to the microanalysis process. The codes were grouped into elements, subsidies for the creation of categories. Results: There were five emerging categories: (1) “Understanding that there are differences in approach between the groups of the Systematized Educational and Professional Practice Units and between the educational units, with difficulties for effective theoretical-practical articulation”; (2) “Identifying that there is a discrepancy in learning and experiences of the concepts of health needs among students”; (3) “Understanding that the apprehension of health needs is more effective when theory is associated with practice and vice versa”; (4) “Assimilating that the concept of health needs is related to the extension of the integrality of care focus” and (5) “Recognizing the link as essential in the school years and teaching-learning scenarios to identify health needs and practical care success”. These constitute the theoretical model: “According to the student’s perspective, the apprehension and understanding of health needs depend on the theoretical-practical articulation in the different groups of students and teaching-learning scenarios, having as essential elements the link and the integrality of care”. Final considerations: For the effective apprehension of students’ health needs, discontinuity of learning and discrepancies in how it is conducted must be avoided, a process that depends on links and comprehensive care in order to be viable.
Self-care in individuals with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis
Authors: Santana Mariela Beatriz Andrade , Silva Denise Maria Guerreiro Vieira da , Echevarría-Guanilo Maria Elena , Lopes Soraia Geraldo Rozza , Romanoski Priscila Juceli , Böell Julia Estela Willrich
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand how self-care is carried out by people with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. Method: A qualitative approach was used. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews in 12 individuals on hemodialysis in Chile between September and December 2018. Dorothea Orem's self-care theory was used for directed content analysis. Results: Three categories emerged: self-care requirements, self-care deficit, and education and information management for self-care. People were aware of the importance of carrying out their self-care. They also stated not to carry out the care actions rigorously enough showing some limitations. Finally, people’s knowledge about their condition was usually acquired from the Internet and from their own experience rather than through consultations with a health team. Considerations: People are conscious about their role in their health in a flexible way. The health team should know how to recognize conditions interfering in people’s self-care and help to overcome them.
Stimulation of children with congenital Zika syndrome at home: challenges for the caregivers
Authors: Junqueira Cora Coralina dos Santos , Leôncio Alane Barreto de Almeida , Vaz Elenice Maria Cecchetti , Santos Nathanielly Cristina Carvalho de Brito , Collet Neusa , Reichert Altamira Pereira da Silva
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the challenges faced by caregivers regarding the stimulation of the development of children with congenital Zika syndrome at home. Method: A qualitative study was carried out with ten caregivers of children with the syndrome and five health professionals who work in a specialized service of reference for children/adolescents with disabilities in a city in Pernambuco, Brazil. Data collection took place between November 2018 and March 2019 through a semi-structured interview, and the data were interpreted using thematic analysis. Results: The challenges faced by caregivers are permeated by fear, insecurity and lack of support for the realization of the stimulatory activities at home. Practitioners acknowledge the situation but emphasize the importance of continuing the stimulatory activities to preserve the capabilities of these children. Conclusions: It is necessary to sensitize health teams to support families regarding the challenges faced and provide full time care for the child with Zika syndrome in order to achieve maximum development.
Relationship between multimorbidity and the outcome of the treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Soares Luciana Nunes , Spagnolo Lílian Moura de Lima , Tomberg Jéssica Oliveira , Zanatti Christian Loret de Mola , Cardozo-Gonzales Roxana Isabel
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the influence of multimorbidity on the treatment outcome of new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. Method: A population-based analytical study, using secondary data, collected from the database of the Notification Disease Information System, of new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in the state of Rio Grande do Sul between 2013 and 2016. The relationship between multimorbidity and the outcome was analyzed with Multinomial Logistic Regression. Results: Multimorbidity was present in 37.0% of the cases. Of these, the Relative Risk (RR) was 1.7 for treatment abandonment and 2.9 for death. HIV had an RR of 2.1 for dropout and of 3.9 for death. The higher the number of comorbidities, the higher the RR for unfavorable outcomes. Conclusion: Multimorbidity influences on unfavorable outcomes of the treatment for tuberculosis.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE SCREEN TIME AND THE CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS WITH THE PRESENCE OF METABOLIC RISK IN SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Silveira João Francisco de Castro , Barbian Cláudia Daniela , Burgos Leandro Tibiriçá , Renner Jane Dagmar Pollo , Paiva Dulciane Nunes , Reuter Cézane Priscila
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the association between screen time and cardiorespiratory fitness with the presence of metabolic risk in schoolchildren in an isolated and clustered manner. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 1.200 schoolchildren from Santa Cruz do Sul-RS. Screen time and cardiorespiratory fitness were evaluated. The continuous metabolic risk score was calculated by summing the Z score of the waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C). Results: Children (34.3%) and adolescents (48.2%) had high screen time, while 44.3% of the children and 53.3% of the adolescents were unfit in relation to cardiorespiratory fitness. Regarding the relation of screen time/cardiorespiratory fitness, 14.7% of the children and 26.9% of the adolescents presented high screen time and low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness. The presence of metabolic risk was shown in children (17.1%) and adolescents (14.7%). The presence of metabolic risk was directly associated with low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents. When analyzed in clusters, the metabolic risk in children was 11% more prevalent in subjects with low screen time/unfit and 12% in subjects with high screen time/unfit, whereas in adolescents, the prevalence of metabolic risk was also higher in those with low screen time/unfit (8%) and high screen time/unfit (7%). Conclusions: The presence of metabolic risk in children and adolescents was associated with low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness, independent of screen time, in an isolated or clustered manner.
A participação das crianças nas pesquisas: nuances a partir da etnografia e na investigação participativa
Authors: Fernandes Natália , Marchi Rita de Cássia
Published: June 2020

RESUMO As conquistas realizadas nas últimas duas décadas sobre a possibilidade de considerar as crianças como sujeitos de pesquisa foram muito significativas e, desse modo, têm-se multiplicado publicações que anunciam a participação da criança no desenvolvimento de investigações. No entanto, o conceito de participação tem sido invocado para dar conta de práticas de pesquisa nas quais, muitas vezes, não está assegurado sequer um nível básico em tomar as vozes das crianças em consideração. Neste texto propomos argumentar pela mobilização crítica desse conceito com base em dois métodos de pesquisa: a etnografia e a investigação participativa. Discutiremos semelhanças e diferenças entre esses métodos, argumentando e interrogando as formas e os significados que a participação das crianças assume em cada um, tendo em conta aspectos epistemológicos e políticos que lhes são inerentes e as implicações que têm na forma como o conceito de participação é mobilizado nos processos de pesquisa.
Projeto Horizontes - relação entre capital cultural, na acepção de Bourdieu, e o fracasso escolar
Authors: Miranda Maria Geralda de , Villardi Raquel Marques
Published: June 2020

RESUMO Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa realizada com alunos de escola pública na comunidade da Maré, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, de agosto de 2014 a dezembro de 2016. Os alunos selecionados possuíam histórico de notas baixas e repetência, quase todos com defasagem idade-série. A pesquisa partiu da hipótese de que a intervenção com os discentes, por meio do oferecimento de atividades culturais, valorizadas no universo educacional, poderia levá-los a melhorar o desempenho. A metodologia participante permitiu a interação entre a equipe do projeto e os educandos, de modo que se pôde confirmar a hipótese de pesquisa no decorrer do trabalho, à mediada que os alunos iam participando das atividades culturais e refletindo sobre elas. Os resultados apontaram para a estreita ligação entre o “consumo” de atividades culturais e a capacidade de interagir com os conteúdos livrescos, julgando necessária a construção de uma cidadania do acesso aos bens culturais valorizados pela escola.
As equipas de autoavaliação: as representações dos atores educativos
Authors: Carvalho Maria João , Ferreira Ana Cristina Folgado
Published: June 2020

RESUMO A avaliação das escolas e das políticas educativas vem assumindo um papel central cuja emergência e expansão não conhece desaceleração. Considerando a autoavaliação da escola, desenvolvemos um estudo de caso, num agrupamento de escolas de Portugal, procurando conhecer as representações dos professores relativamente à equipa de autoavaliação e aos impactos de seu trabalho. Os dados foram coletados com a aplicação de um inquérito a 217 professores e a realização de 16 entrevistas semiestruturadas. Concluímos que a autoavaliação estava centrada na equipa que a dinamizava, com fraco envolvimento dos professores e pouco impacto no desempenho desses profissionais. Desenvolvida em resposta às pressões externas de avaliação, das escolas e das políticas educativas, a autoavaliação não foi ainda capaz de promover todo o seu potencial de melhoria.
La estatua más esperada. El Mariscal Antonio José de Sucre y su escultura de bronce en Quito
Authors: Cáceres Nataly
Published: June 2020

Este documento abarca la incidencia de la estatuaria en bronce en el ideario patriótico de la sociedad ecuatoriana republicana, para lo cual, se ha seleccionado la representación del Mariscal Antonio José de Sucre ubicada en la Plaza de Santo Domingo en Quito. Este trabajo artístico fue levantado en 1892, y durante el s. XIX, fue una de las obras más esperadas, pues su realización, se tornó en un aletargado proceso, en el que se demostró –principalmente- el ejercicio del poder político, sobre las manifestaciones artísticas. La construcción de esta estatua permite explicar el pensamiento oficialista, vinculado a la apropiación del personaje, y al haber sido la primera -con esas características- en ser hecha, permite suponer que la imagen respondió a la obligación de representar a Sucre como un símbolo de poder. En este sentido, se recoge las propuestas planteadas para la obra y la reacción pública una vez inaugurado el monumento, comprendido este como medio de comunicación estratégico influyente en el imaginario social del colectivo.
Revisiting Graph Based Collaborative Filtering: A Linear Residual Graph Convolutional Network Approach
Authors: Chen Lei , Wu Le , Hong Richang , Zhang Kun , Wang Meng
Published: June 2020

Graph Convolutional Networks~(GCNs) are state-of-the-art graph based representation learning models by iteratively stacking multiple layers of convolution aggregation operations and non-linear activation operations. Recently, in Collaborative Filtering~(CF) based Recommender Systems~(RS), by treating the user-item interaction behavior as a bipartite graph, some researchers model higher-layer collaborative signals with GCNs. These GCN based recommender models show superior performance compared to traditional works. However, these models suffer from training difficulty with non-linear activations for large user-item graphs. Besides, most GCN based models could not model deeper layers due to the over smoothing effect with the graph convolution operation. In this paper, we revisit GCN based CF models from two aspects. First, we empirically show that removing non-linearities would enhance recommendation performance, which is consistent with the theories in simple graph convolutional networks. Second, we propose a residual network structure that is specifically designed for CF with user-item interaction modeling, which alleviates the over smoothing problem in graph convolution aggregation operation with sparse user-item interaction data. The proposed model is a linear model and it is easy to train, scale to large datasets, and yield better efficiency and effectiveness on two real datasets. We publish the source code at https://github.com/newlei/LR-GCCF.
Question-Driven Purchasing Propensity Analysis for Recommendation
Authors: Chen Long , Guan Ziyu , Xu Qibin , Zhang Qiong , Sun Huan , Lu Guangyue , Cai Deng
Published: June 2020

Merchants of e-commerce Websites expect recommender systems to entice more consumption which is highly correlated with the customers' purchasing propensity. However, most existing recommender systems focus on customers' general preference rather than purchasing propensity often governed by instant demands which we deem to be well conveyed by the questions asked by customers. A typical recommendation scenario is: Bob wants to buy a cell phone which can play the game PUBG. He is interested in HUAWEI P20 and asks “can PUBG run smoothly on this phone?” under it. Then our system will be triggered to recommend the most eligible cell phones to him. Intuitively, diverse user questions could probably be addressed in reviews written by other users who have similar concerns. To address this recommendation problem, we propose a novel Question-Driven Attentive Neural Network (QDANN) to assess the instant demands of questioners and the eligibility of products based on user generated reviews, and do recommendation accordingly. Without supervision, QDANN can well exploit reviews to achieve this goal. The attention mechanisms can be used to provide explanations for recommendations. We evaluate QDANN in three domains of Taobao. The results show the efficacy of our method and its superiority over baseline methods.
Leveraging Title-Abstract Attentive Semantics for Paper Recommendation
Authors: Guo Guibing , Chen Bowei , Zhang Xiaoyan , Liu Zhirong , Dong Zhenhua , He Xiuqiang
Published: June 2020

Paper recommendation is a research topic to provide users with personalized papers of interest. However, most existing approaches equally treat title and abstract as the input to learn the representation of a paper, ignoring their semantic relationship. In this paper, we regard the abstract as a sequence of sentences, and propose a two-level attentive neural network to capture: (1) the ability of each word within a sentence to reflect if it is semantically close to the words within the title. (2) the extent of each sentence in the abstract relative to the title, which is often a good summarization of the abstract document. Specifically, we propose a Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) network with attention to learn the representation of sentences, and integrate a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) network with a memory network to learn the long-term sequential sentence patterns of interacted papers for both user and item (paper) modeling. We conduct extensive experiments on two real datasets, and show that our approach outperforms other state-of-the-art approaches in terms of accuracy.
Understanding and Improving Proximity Graph Based Maximum Inner Product Search
Authors: Liu Jie , Yan Xiao , Dai Xinyan , Li Zhirong , Cheng James , Yang Ming-Chang
Published: June 2020

The inner-product navigable small world graph (ip-NSW) represents the state-of-the-art method for approximate maximum inner product search (MIPS) and it can achieve an order of magnitude speedup over the fastest baseline. However, to date it is still unclear where its exceptional performance comes from. In this paper, we show that there is a strong norm bias in the MIPS problem, which means that the large norm items are very likely to become the result of MIPS. Then we explain the good performance of ip-NSW as matching the norm bias of the MIPS problem — large norm items have big in-degrees in the ip-NSW proximity graph and a walk on the graph spends the majority of computation on these items, thus effectively avoids unnecessary computation on small norm items. Furthermore, we propose the ip-NSW+ algorithm, which improves ip-NSW by introducing an additional angular proximity graph. Search is first conducted on the angular graph to find the angular neighbors of a query and then the MIPS neighbors of these angular neighbors are used to initialize the candidate pool for search on the inner-product proximity graph. Experiment results show that ip-NSW+ consistently and significantly outperforms ip-NSW and provides more robust performance under different data distributions.
Type-Aware Anchor Link Prediction across Heterogeneous Networks Based on Graph Attention Network
Authors: Li Xiaoxue , Shang Yanmin , Cao Yanan , Li Yangxi , Tan Jianlong , Liu Yanbing
Published: June 2020

Anchor Link Prediction (ALP) across heterogeneous networks plays a pivotal role in inter-network applications. The difficulty of anchor link prediction in heterogeneous networks lies in how to consider the factors affecting nodes alignment comprehensively. In recent years, predicting anchor links based on network embedding has become the main trend. For heterogeneous networks, previous anchor link prediction methods first integrate various types of nodes associated with a user node to obtain a fusion embedding vector from global perspective, and then predict anchor links based on the similarity between fusion vectors corresponding with different user nodes. However, the fusion vector ignores effects of the local type information on user nodes alignment. To address the challenge, we propose a novel type-aware anchor link prediction across heterogeneous networks (TALP), which models the effect of type information and fusion information on user nodes alignment from local and global perspective simultaneously. TALP can solve the network embedding and type-aware alignment under a unified optimization framework based on a two-layer graph attention architecture. Through extensive experiments on real heterogeneous network datasets, we demonstrate that TALP significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
Minimizing the Bag-of-Ngrams Difference for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation
Authors: Shao Chenze , Zhang Jinchao , Feng Yang , Meng Fandong , Zhou Jie
Published: June 2020

Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation (NAT) achieves significant decoding speedup through generating target words independently and simultaneously. However, in the context of non-autoregressive translation, the word-level cross-entropy loss cannot model the target-side sequential dependency properly, leading to its weak correlation with the translation quality. As a result, NAT tends to generate influent translations with over-translation and under-translation errors. In this paper, we propose to train NAT to minimize the Bag-of-Ngrams (BoN) difference between the model output and the reference sentence. The bag-of-ngrams training objective is differentiable and can be efficiently calculated, which encourages NAT to capture the target-side sequential dependency and correlates well with the translation quality. We validate our approach on three translation tasks and show that our approach largely outperforms the NAT baseline by about 5.0 BLEU scores on WMT14 En↔De and about 2.5 BLEU scores on WMT16 En↔Ro.
YÖNETİM KURULU YAPISI ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN ENTELEKTÜEL SERMAYE ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: BİST SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK ENDEKSİ FİRMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AKTAŞ Zekiye , ATALAY Mustafa Özgün
Published: June 2020

Bilgi ekonomisinin ortaya çıkışı ile birlikte entelektüel sermaye, firmalar için hem sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı elde etme hem de firma değerinin artırılması noktasında önemli bir unsur haline gelmiştir. Yönetim kurulları ise uyguladıkları politikalar ve izledikleri stratejilerle, firmaların entelektüel sermayesini yöneten ve geliştiren önemli yapılar olarak görülmektedir. Yabancı literatürde yönetim kurulu yapısı çeşitliliği ile entelektüel sermaye arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çok sayıda çalışma olmasına rağmen, Türkiye’de konu ile ilgili yapılmış herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu yönü ile özgün olan çalışmanın literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, yönetim kurulu yapısı çeşitliliğinin entelektüel sermaye üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışma, günümüz itibariyle BİST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi’nde yer alan firmaların 2013-2017 zaman aralığındaki verilerini kapsamaktadır. Çalışmanın bağımlı değişkeni olan entelektüel sermaye, entelektüel katma değer katsayısı yöntemi kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmanın bağımsız değişkenleri ise yönetim kurulu yapısı çeşitliliğini belirleyen alt faktörlerdir. Bunlar; yönetim kurulu büyüklüğü, CEO ikiliği, kadın üye oranı, yabancı üye oranı ve bağımsız üye oranıdır. Ayrıca çalışmada; firma büyüklüğü, aktif karlılık oranı ve özsermaye karlılık oranı olmak üzere üç adet kontrol değişkeni kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde, çoklu regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, kadın üye oranı ile bağımsız üye oranının entelektüel sermaye üzerinde anlamlı-negatif etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, yönetim kurulu büyüklüğü, CEO ikiliği, yabancı üye oranı, aktif karlılık oranı, firma büyüklüğü ve özsermaye karlılık oranı ile entelektüel sermaye arasında istatistikî olarak anlamlı bir neden-sonuç ilişkisi bulunamamıştır.
TÜKETİCİ DEĞERİ VE TÜKETİCİ-MARKA KİMLİĞİNİN MARKA SADAKATİNE OLAN ETKİSİ: AKILLI TELEFON ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AKSU ARMAĞAN Ece , ARIK Elif , MERT Mertcan
Published: June 2020

Günümüz global teknoloji alanları arasında en çok ilgi gören akıllı telefon sektörü, hız kesmeden büyümeye devam etmekte ve bu sektörde her geçen gün yenilikçi adımlar atılmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, tüketici değeri ve tüketici-marka kimliğinin marka sadakatine olan etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma akıllı telefon kullanıcılarına yönelik gerçekleştirilmiş ve 33 sorudan oluşan bir anket ile birincil veri toplanmıştır. Tüketici değeri ve tüketici-marka kimliği perspektif ilişkisini ortaya koyan modeli inceleyen araştırmada Yeh, Wang, ve Yieh' in (2016) ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan 1003 kişiden alınan cevaplar, SPSS 21 istatistik programı kullanılarak analizi yapılmış sonuç olarak ise faktör analizinin yapılmasıyla farklı alt gruplara ayrılmış olan tüketici değeri ve tüketici-marka kimliği konularındaki algılanan, t-testleri ve anova tek yönlü varyans ile analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca tüketicilerin demografik özellikleri bakımından farklılıklar meydana gelmiş olup dağılımları da ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda, akıllı telefon sadakatinde etkili olan tüketici değeri ve tüketici-marka kimliği arasında pozitif yönde ilişki ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de akıllı cep telefonu markası tercihine etki eden faktörleri incelemek, durumunu ortaya koymak ve akıllı telefon tüketicisinin tutumunu anlamaktır.
ÇALIŞMA HAYATINDA COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNE MARUZ KALANLARIN SOSYAL GÜVENLİK AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KORKUSUZ Ammar Yasir
Published: June 2020

Aralık 2019’da Çin’in Vuhan kentinde başlayan yeni koronavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19) kısa sürede küresel bir salgına dönüşmüştür. Çalışma alanında bu salgına yakalanan çalışanların sosyal güvenlik açısından sahip olacakları haklar, hastalığın iş kazası veya meslek hastalığı olarak tanımlanıp tanımlanmayacağına bağlı olarak değişmektedir. COVID-19’un iş kazası mı, meslek hastalığı mı yoksa normal hastalık olarak mı tanımlanacağı belirsizdir. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak iş kazası ve meslek hastalıkları arasındaki farklar incelenmiştir. Sonrasında COVID-19’un iş kazası veya meslek hastalığı nitelikleri konusunda Türkiye’deki ve dünyadaki görüşler araştırılmıştır. Yapılan iş ile COVID-19 arasında doğrudan bir ilişki bulunan, maruziyet riski yüksek işlerde çalışanların COVID-19’a yakalanmasının meslek hastalığı niteliğinde olacağı ancak diğer çalışanların COVID-19’a yakalanmalarının iş kazası veya meslek hastalığı niteliğinde olmayacağı görüşü tercih edilen görüş olarak sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın son bölümünde COVID-19’a yakalanan çalışanların SGK’dan (Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu) alabilecekleri parasal yardımlar belirtilmiştir. Yazarın bilgisine göre bu çalışma; iş kazası ve meslek hastalığının farklarını tartışarak çalışma alanında COVID-19’a yakalanmanın iş kazası ve meslek hastalığı niteliğini araştıran ve COVID-19 sonrası çalışanların sosyal güvenlik haklarını inceleyen ülkemizdeki ilk çalışmadır.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS PROYEK DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Fitria Yenni , Rachayu Imma
Published: June 2020

The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 requires students to think creatively and critically in order to practice independent thinking. These requirements are contrary to Indonesian language learning for students of Informatics and Computer Engineering FKIP Dehasen University Bengkulu. This development research aims to develop an effective project-based Indonesian learning model so that learning is more meaningful. Development with three steps of work and data collection by observation, interview and questionnaire. Data analysis techniques are qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that 1) the implementation of the learning model "in accordance" aspects of learning with the category of "good", the average result of the 96% observation count. 2) Student activities in "active" learning with observational results of 90%. 3) Student responses are positive or "agree" about the practicality of the project learning model with the results of the questionnaire count 83%. The project-based Indonesian learning model is effectively used for Indonesian language courses at FKIP Dehasen University Bengkulu through limited trials with an effectiveness calculation result of 93%.
TRANSFORMATION OF A NOVEL MURDER ON THE ORIENT EXPRESS INTO ITS FILM ADAPTATION USING ECRANIZATION STUDY
Authors: Aspriyanto Yogy , Hastuti Erni
Published: June 2020

The objectives of this research are to determine and analyze the ecranization process on the characters in novels and its film adaptation. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The importance of this research can give contribution for other researchers who want to conduct the research about ecranization processes such as addition, reduction and variation of change in terms of plot, character and setting. The research results in the ecranization process on the character occurs reduction, addition and variation of change. The reduction in both novels and films occurs because the duration of the film cannot be long, unlike in a novel with a long duration the film reduced characters, although undergo the reduction but does not omit or change the main of the story. The addition both novels and the film added characters to the film because the director wanted to give a creative impression on some scenes in the film and not monotonous as in the novel. The variation of change both novels and films occurred by the characters that were replaced because the director wanted to make a difference between the novel and the film and also variation of change in the character did not change the main storyline of the novel and the film.
KOHESI GRAMATIKAL REFERENSI DALAM KOLEKSI CERITA PENDEK KOMPAS
Authors: Winita Sucia , Ramadhan Syahrul
Published: June 2020

This study aims to find reference grammatical cohesion forms used to construct narrative discourse. This research method is a descriptive method with qualitative research. Based on the results of data analysis it was found that the reference grammatical forms of cohesion found in the March 2015 edition of Kompas Sunday's short story collection included personal, demonstrative, and comparative references. The persona reference found is person reference I consists of aku, saya, ku-, -ku, kita, and kami. The persona II reference consists of kamu, kau, -mu, and kalian. As well as reference persona III consists of ia, dia, -nya, beliau, and mereka. The demonstrative form of grammatical cohesion is found in kini, sekarang, saat ini, kala itu, dulu, siang itu, sore itu, hari itu, hari ini, di sana, di sini, ke sana, ke mana, sana, ini, and itu. As well, a comparative form of grammatical cohesion found is seperti.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL VIEWS OF THE UKRAINIAN DIASPORA THINKERS: RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL INFLUENCES
Authors: Salo Hanna
Published: June 2020

The study examines theoretical sources of the Ukrainian diaspora thinkers that influenced ideas about the person. Through the prism of the diversity of their creative heritage, one can identify the peculiar directions of their religious and philosophical vision, which was based on spirit, mind, heart, transcendence, which correlate with the Divine principle of human existence. It is emphasized that the ideas about a person of the Ukrainian diaspora thinkers were influenced, firstly, by religious ideas (ethnic religion, Christian anthropology); secondly, anthropological problems in the works of ancient Rus' thinkers (the development of the idea of cordocentrism); concepts about a person Gregory Skovoroda, Pamfil Yurkevich (the doctrine of the "internal" person, the heart as the focus of spirituality and morality) thirdly, the Western European philosophical anthropological tradition (psychoanalysis, existentialism, personalism, dialogism, etc.). Due to the existing positions, it can be established that the anthropological trend in the religious views of the Ukrainian diaspora was expressed in such positions: the anthropological perspective was comprehended against the background of a religious worldview, which was reflected in the model of the "man-God-peace" relationship. Diaspora scholars have identified man as the highest value, reflected in its everyday orientations and priorities. Their anthropological teaching is based on the existential-anthropological dominant, which largely determines the content and basic structural and semantic aspects of their religious and philosophical heritage. In fact, the assertion and actualization of diaspora discourse took place on the basis of a synthesis of the domestic religious and philosophical tradition and pan-European anthropological ideas. Intertwining into a kind of mosaic, various influences formed the syncretic religious-philosophical doctrine of person, which is key to the writings of diaspora thinkers.
TRIADOLOGY AS THE OCCULT BASIS OF ECUMENISM
Authors: Schebet Eduard
Published: June 2020

The modern religious world is characterized by the intensification of global tendencies, which, above all, are expressed in the ecumenical movement, in which almost all religious communities of the world participate, which forms a qualitatively different religious reality. At the same time, influence and significance of esoteric and occult teachings, movements and ideas in the modern world is increasing. Thus, arises the question of determining the role and place of the occult foundations in the modern ecumenical movement, which will enable a qualitatively different understanding of the essence of modern religious processes. The presented article considers the Doctrine of the Trinity in the context of the ecumenical theological discourse and the occult tradition as a fundamental component of the formation of world religious unity. The main tasks of the article is to determine the ecumenical foundations in the Doctrine of the Trinity, as well as to determine the meaning of the doctrine in modern ecumenism. In this regard, modern Doctrine of the Trinity was compared with occult Triadology, as a result of which common pantheistic foundations were revealed. Thus, the article showed that the Doctrine of the Trinity is revealed in the pantheistic paradigm as an expression of the global Trinitarian principle. At the same time, it was showed that the Doctrine of the Trinity is a fundamental theurgic principle for the main part of occult teachings and esoteric religions. It was also revealed that in the ecumenical discourse the Doctrine of the Trinity performs as a fundamental principle that is common to esoteric and classical religious systems. Performs as the principle around which most of the world's religions are integrated. Also it should be underline that the Trinitarian paradigm has many common positions with pantheism and pneumatology, where many pantheistic ideas are expressed. Ecumenical teaching has a global character, than it converges with pantheism. And, in this regard, the Doctrine of the Trinity gets special importance in the ecumenical movement, which is more pronounced in pneumatological discourse. Thus, there is an actualization of occultism in the modern world and the importance of occult ideas and concepts in the religious world is growing. Arises the integration of occult teachings with classical religious systems.
ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA UNDER CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC RESTRICTIONS
Authors: Burlay K. M. , Ryakhovskaya A. N.
Published: June 2020

This article covered the economic content and features of crisis management in the process of enterprises activities and carried out assessments of the situation of the Republic of Crimea in the context of economic constraints. The influence of sanctions on the functioning of the region’s enterprises in various sectors is analyzed. The main anti-crisis measures implemented by enterprises to reduce the negative consequences of the restrictions and the development of the most promising areas of work are identified. The study also noted the important role of comprehensive government support for local businesses to build capacity and ensure the competitiveness of the Republic of Crimea.
Farklı Dikim Derinliklerinde Muscari armeniacum (Gâvurbaşı)’ un Gelişimi
Authors: KAHRAMAN Özgür
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırma gâvurbaşı (Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker) yetiştiriciliğinde dikim derinliğinin bitki gelişim özellikleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denemede bitkisel materyal olarak çevre uzunluğu 3.5 cm olan gâvurbaşı soğanları kullanılmıştır. Gâvurbaşı soğanları perlit+torf+hindistan cevizi lifi (1:1:1) karışımına 1 cm (yüzeysel dikim), 4 cm (orta derinlikte dikim) ve 7 cm (derin dikim) derinlikte dikilmiştir. Dikim sonrası soğanlara yaprak oluşturana kadar sulama yapılmış, daha sonra besin eriyiği verilmiştir. Deneme tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü kurulmuş ve her tekerrürde (saksıda) 10 soğan yer almıştır. Denemede çıkış sayısı, EC, pH, bitki ağırlığı, soğan çapı, ağırlığı, yavru soğan sayısı, adventif kök sayısı, adventif kök uzunluğu, adventif kök ağırlığı, yaprak sayısı, uzunluğu, eni ve ağırlığı gibi biometrik ölçümler yapılmıştır. Verilere varyans (ANOVA) analizi ve Duncan çoklu karşılaştırma testi (p=0.05) uygulanmıştır. İstatiksel analizlere göre; 2. hafta sonunda en yüksek çıkış oranı (%50) yüzeysel dikimde, en yüksek bitki ağırlığı (3.79 g) orta derinlikte dikilen soğanlardan elde edilmiştir. Dikim derinliğinin diğer parametreler üzerine etkisi önemsiz bulunmuştur. Soğan çapı 14.37-15.42 mm, soğan ağırlığı 1.79-2.11 g, yavru soğan sayısı 1.00-1.40 adet, yaprak uzunluğu 22.88-24.50 cm, yaprak eni 3.64-3.81 mm ve adventif kök uzunluğu 8,56-11.50 mm arasında olmuştur.
3D Printed Gene-activated Octacalcium Phosphate Implants for Large Bone Defects Engineering
Authors: Y. Bozo Ilya , V. Deev Roman , V. Smirnov Igor , Yu. Fedotov Alexander , K. Popov Vladimir , V. Mironov Anton , A. Mironova Olga , Yu. Gerasimenko Alexander , S. Komlev Vladimir
Published: June 2020

The aim of the study was the development of three-dimensional (3D) printed gene-activated implants based on octacalcium phosphate (OCP) and plasmid DNA encoding VEGFA. The first objective of the present work involved design and fabrication of gene-activated bone substitutes based on the OCP and plasmid DNA with VEGFА gene using 3D printing approach of ceramic constructs, providing the control of its architectonics compliance to the initial digital models. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and compressive strength analyses were applied to investigate the chemical composition, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the experimental samples. The biodegradation rate and the efficacy of plasmid DNA delivery in vivo were assessed during standard tests with subcutaneous implantation to rodents in the next stage. The final part of the study involved substitution of segmental tibia and mandibular defects in adult pigs with 3D printed gene-activated implants. Biodegradation, osteointegration, and effectiveness of a reparative osteogenesis were evaluated with computerized tomography, SEM, and a histological examination. The combination of gene therapy and 3D printed implants manifested the significant clinical potential for effective bone regeneration in large/critical size defect cases.
Values, environmental vulnerabilities, and implications on adaptation: Evidence from an indigenous Raika community in Rajasthan, India
Authors: Arora Anmol
Published: June 2020

Global environmental change has exacerbated the vulnerabilities of pastoral communities in India, who have already been sidelined in the current development and modernization discourse. The Raikas are one of the largest groups of indigenous nomadic pastoralists residing in the semi-arid regions of Northwest India. They are facing the brunt of shrinking grazing areas, social marginalization, and economic pressures. The past two decades have witnessed additional challenges, such as water scarcity and rainfall variability, which have pushed them beyond their adaptive threshold. These churnings have led to a radical shift in their values and climate adaptation strategies. However, the role and importance of social values in shaping their response to environmental change are not well understood. This study conducted life history interviews and focus group discussions with community members to examine social values and their linkages with climate adaptation decision-making in Raikas. The findings demonstrate that the community’s livelihood, health, and social cohesion are severely affected by environmental change, entwined with social, economic, and political stressors. There is a parallel change taking place in their social values. Their values related to esteem, self-actualization, safety, and belongingness have witnessed shifts, leading them away from pastoralism. This has ramifications on their adaptation decision-making. Their time-tested and preferred choice of adaptation in the face of drought and water scarcity – seasonal livestock migration – is no longer desirable. New adaptation options, such as urban migration, have emerged, while traditional measures have declined in popularity. There is an urgent need to understand and engage with a broader set of methodologies and literature to facilitate the integration of social values in vulnerability and adaptation assessments. The inclusion of social values presents an opportunity to understand the subjective limits of adaptation better as well as to expand adaptation pathways.
Impact evaluation of biomedical waste segregation among junior residents of a South Indian medical college: a quasi experimental study
Authors: Sobagaiah Ranganath T. , Patange Karuna Siddappa , . Vishwanatha
Published: June 2020

Background: Biomedical waste is any waste generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals. The quantity of solid waste generated in Bangalore hospitals is from ½ to 4 kg per bed per day. But segregation is done in only 30%. Health care workers have an important responsibility to segregate the biomedical waste and dispose them. Hence this study was undertaken with the objective of assessing the impact of intervention on Biomedical waste segregation knowledge among junior doctors.  Methods: The study design employed is a quasi experimental study with control and intervention design. The junior doctors were selected randomly. After written informed consent the participants were divided as two group of intervention and control group with 74 in each group. Data of pre-test was collected using self-administered and validated questionnaire. After a week of pre-test, training using WHO modules 3 on training of biomedical waste segregation based on IHWM was done only for the intervention group. After a period of 3 months post test was conducted for both the intervention and the control group using a pre tested self-administered questionnaire with questions very similar to the pre-test.Results: The difference is found to be with t-test value of 1.434 and df of 37 with significant value 0.160 (>0.05) for the control group. The difference is found to be with t-test value of 3.241 and df of 35 with significant value 0.003 (<0.05) for the intervention group.Conclusions: The knowledge of biomedical waste management was found to increase after an intervention.
Percepção de Professores-Cursistas em Formação Continuada de Biologia Sobre a Colaboração em um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem
Authors: Medeiros Ranlig Carvalho de , Pinto Benjamin Carvalho Teixeira , Salvador Daniel Fábio
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a percepção dos professores/cursistas, acerca do desenho didático (material de apoio, metodologia, atividades propostas) e as interfaces no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA), e sua relevância na formação continuada para ensino de biologia molecular na educação básica. O AVA foi construído em uma perspectiva de desenho didático interativo e do conhecimento tecnológico e pedagógico do conteúdo (TPCK). Um questionário contendo questões mistas (abertas e fechadas), foi aplicado ao final do curso de atualização de professores, chamado "Transmissão da Vida", oferecido pela Fundação CECIERJ. O objetivo do questionário foi coletar informações sobre experiências prévias e o perfil dos cursistas e suas percepções sobre o AVA, utilizado pelo curso. Observou-se pela ótica dos cursistas, em suas respostas ao questionário, que o curso oferece uma proposta de trabalho socioconstrutivista, aliado a interfaces de interação e colaboração (fórum e atividade de revisão por pares), que permite a real construção coletiva do conhecimento. As situações de aprendizagem interativas desenvolvidas, no curso, favorecem a colaboração e construção coletiva do conhecimento, além de estimular mudanças conceituais, processuais e atitudinais, segundo a visão do professor cursista.
Palavras-chave: Formação continuada. AVA. Fórum. Construção coletiva.