bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening Peace Education Through the Role of Nahdatul Ulama in Social Conflict in Jakarta in Realizing National Security
Authors: Uksan ARIFUDDIN
Published: February 2025

Jakarta is one of the regions that represents a plurality of people with various dynamics of conflict and has an attraction for the people of Indonesia because it is the nation's capital as well as the center of the economy and business. The development of a pluralistic society structure has led to a tendency to be more sensitive to triggering tensions between groups which can lead to social conflict. This study analyzes the potential for conflict in Jakarta and the role of Nahdlatul Ulama in peace education. The importance of strengthening peace education by Nahdlatul Ulama because as an elite actor, organization and the largest mass, it is expected to be able to educate the public not to participate in various currents of sentiment. through the strategic role of Nahdlatul Ulama, its existence can be empowered in aspects of life in order to realize national security.
Researcher trajectories, intersections, and multiple consciousness
Authors: Chan Adrienne S.
Published: February 2025

This chapter is a reflection on the places and spaces that have shaped my research and my writing. The chapter highlights my research trajectory as a researcher and academic at a university in British Columbia, Canada. Researcher positionality is a key concept in considering my researcher journey. This chapter takes a journey that is highlighted by family history, being Chinese, a settler, and a non-Indigenous researcher working with Indigenous peoples. There are tensions as well as learning experiences that are the results of working in research. These evolve into my awareness of triple consciousness, intersectionality, co-researcher relationships, and how I move forward as a facilitator for change.
As a woman of colour and researcher, I examine the multiple locations that have affected my research experiences. The lessons learned from my engagement in different research projects sheds a light on how one can go forward meaningfully, making choices, as a researcher and concurrently navigate community and academic spaces. My research context draws from a focus on diversity, social justice, anti-racism, community-engaged research, and research relationships. This has led me to becoming an activist-researcher.
Kewarganegaraan dan Kebijakan Pendidikan di Indonesia Tantangan bagi Anak-anak dengan Status Kewarganegaraan Tidak Jelas
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Auria Trisi Novi Ana  , Ari Maulana Ramadhan  , Luthfiah Luthfiah
Published: February 2025

Citizenship and education policies in Indonesia play a crucial role in determining children's rights and access to quality education. However, challenges arise when addressing children with unclear citizenship status, such as those born to parents without permanent citizenship or those caught in ambiguous legal situations. This abstract examines how the uncertainty of citizenship status affects the access to and quality of education for these children in Indonesia. The study highlights major issues faced, including limited access to formal schooling, lack of adequate official documentation, and legal instability that restricts educational rights. Additionally, it explores existing government policies and the challenges in implementing them concerning the protection of educational rights for children with unclear citizenship status. The findings reveal the need for more inclusive policy reforms and effective strategies to ensure that all children, regardless of citizenship status, can enjoy their right to quality education. The study suggests a more holistic, human rights-based approach to addressing these issues and advocates for enhanced collaboration between government agencies, civil society, and international organizations to develop sustainable solutions.
Penerapan Adat Waja (Denda) dalam Praktik Perkawinan Masyarakat Langa Kecamatan Bajawa, Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Falentina Tekhu Soa  , Yossie Maria Y. Jacob  , Orpa J. Nubatonis
Published: February 2025

For the Langa indigenous people, Waja is a process of recovery for mistakes because someone has violated a prohibition or certain customary law norms that apply in the Langa indigenous people. There are several marriage problems that occur in the Langa community that are not resolved with waja. The practice of waja serves to break the bond of engagement or marriage that has occurred between a man and a woman, the purpose is as a deterrent effect and also as a means of value education for the community so that marriages that violate customary norms can be eliminated or no longer repeated. This research is an empirical research, so the data source used is the primary data source, the primary data is obtained from the results of interviews. The data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results of this study show that: (1) The function of waja customs in the marriage legal system of the Langa indigenous people is for the enforcement of customary norms and rules, the restoration of good name, efforts to break the bond of engagement or marriage between men and women and to realize justice and balance in community life, including in terms of marriage. (2) The process of applying waja customs in the practice of marriage of the Langa indigenous people is carried out in accordance with the marriage violations that have been carried out by both parties. The types of violations of waja customs are infidelity, relationships that are not approved by parents and abusive behavior of husbands towards wives.
Disaster Preparedness Among Healthcare Workers: An Ecohumanist Approach to Education and Training
Authors: Alghamdi Mohammed , Baharudin Mohd Rafee Bin , Mahadi Razif Bin , Saliluddin Suhainizam Muhamad
Published: February 2025

Background: Disaster preparedness is critical in ensuring that healthcare workers (HCWs) are adequately prepared to respond to emergencies. This study explores HCWs' disaster preparedness knowledge, skills, and educational needs from an ecohumanist perspective. It emphasizes sustainability, interdisciplinary learning, and community-based responses. Objective: The study assesses the disaster preparedness levels of HCWs and identifies gaps in their education and training. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 214 valid responses. A structured questionnaire assessed disaster preparedness knowledge, skills, and educational needs, analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential methods. Results: The findings suggest moderate to high levels of preparedness among HCWs, with gaps in areas such as disaster research knowledge and specialized training. A high need for community resource awareness was identified. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of improving HCWs' disaster preparedness through ecohumanist-based training programs that focus on sustainability, collaboration, and community resilience.
Promoting Resilience and Stress Management Strategies in Nursing Education: A Comprehensive Review of Interventions
Authors: Al Osaimi Aysha  Humood. Mohammad , Alshadidi Faris Mohammed , ALALYANI OMAR ALI ABDULLAH , Asiri Dafer Ali Dafer , Almutairi Farraj Hasan , Akelly Hanaa Abdo , Moaidy Jaber Ali Mohammad , Almutairi Maha Matar , Harashy NAHARE Jaber Yahya , Tomihg Ali Hamad Mohd , Alshaigi Wejdan Abdullah Mousa , Jobahe Fairouz Hassan Ahmaed , Mutairi Ebtihaj Metab Mohsen
Published: February 2025

Background: Resilience in nursing is increasingly recognized as a vital attribute that enables healthcare professionals to cope with stressors and challenges in demanding environments. Understanding how to promote resilience is essential for mitigating burnout and enhancing job satisfaction among nurses. This study reviews various interventions aimed at fostering resilience in nursing education, particularly in light of the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A review was conducted, analyzing 18 randomized controlled trials focused on resilience interventions for nurses. The literature was sourced from databases including CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline, and Scopus, employing various keywords related to resilience, coping strategies, and nursing interventions. The effectiveness of digital and face-to-face resilience training methods was evaluated, considering their immediate, short-term, and long-term impacts.
Results: The findings indicated that digital resilience interventions demonstrated short-term efficacy, particularly at the 4–5-month follow-up. In contrast, face-to-face interventions did not yield significant improvements in resilience outcomes. The results suggest that while digital methods provide immediate benefits, their long-term effectiveness requires further investigation. A notable aspect of the study was the identification of the need for tailored interventions that consider individual preferences and learning styles. Conclusion: This review highlights the importance of developing context-specific resilience training programs for nurses. Digital interventions may offer flexible, accessible solutions that can enhance resilience in the short term; however, sustained support and monitoring are necessary to maximize their effectiveness. Future research should focus on larger sample sizes and interdisciplinary approaches to enhance the understanding and application of resilience-building strategies in nursing practice
Impact of Teachers' Understanding and Merdeka Curriculum Implementation on Teacher Competence and Student Academic Performance
Authors: Sianturi Tri Juli Ana Utami , . Suryadi , Santoso Budi , Fatwa Andi Diah Sakinah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the relationships between Teachers' Understanding of the Merdeka Curriculum (TUMC), Curriculum Implementation Quality (CIQ), Teacher Competence in Developing Instructional Materials (TCDIM), and Student Academic Achievement (SAA) in Indonesian high schools. The research aims to examine how teachers' comprehension of the curriculum affects instructional material development, curriculum implementation quality, and student academic achievement. A quantitative approach was employed, involving 487 high school teachers and students from DKI Jakarta. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The study findings reveal significant positive relationships between TUMC, CIQ, TCDIM, and SAA. Specifically, TUMC positively affects both TCDIM and SAA, while CIQ directly impacts TCDIM and SAA. Additionally, TCDIM significantly predicts SAA. This study contributes to the existing literature by clarifying the critical role of teachers' curriculum understanding in shaping instructional quality and student achievement. The findings underscore the importance of investing in teacher training and professional development to enhance teachers' comprehension of the curriculum and their instructional material development skills. Furthermore, the study highlights the need for policy initiatives that improve CIQ and foster collaborative partnerships among educational stakeholders. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on the Merdeka Curriculum and its implications for educational practices and policies in Indonesia.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Terhadap Layanan Penyuluhan Pertanian di Kecamatan Larompong
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar  , Dewi Marwati Nuryanti  , Akmal Akmal
Published: February 2025

This research will be conducted in all sub-districts in Larompong District, namely 13 sub-districts. The results of the study indicate that the level of satisfaction of rice farmers with the quality of agricultural extension services in Larompong District, Luwu Regency is in the satisfied category based on 15 attributes of questions answered by respondent farmers where the attribute with the highest level of farmer satisfaction is that extension workers conduct field visits to meet or attend meetings with farmers and farmer groups. The level of interest and performance towards agricultural extension services in Larompong District, Luwu Regency based on the analysis of Performance and Information In general, it shows that the level of performance of agricultural extension workers in Larompong District, Luwu Regency is satisfactory. Furthermore, from the results of the calculation of the gap between interests and performance, the gap in each service attribute is positive with a difference between performance and interests of 1.10 out of 5.0. This means that the satisfaction felt by farmers is greater than the performance of extension workers towards the interests of farmers. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, the independent variables that have a significant effect on the dependent variable are the variables Age, Education and Experience on the level of farmer satisfaction with extension services.
Stuktur Internal Organ Reproduksi Tumbuhan Berbiji
Authors: Romli Romli  , Sani Shofi Mutmainah  , Sri Ajeng Mulyani  , Vutri Suci Fatimah  , Yulia Agustin  , Ita Fitriyyah
Published: February 2025

Seed plants (Spermatophyta) are a group of plants with a very high level of diversity and are widely distributed throughout the world. This group of plants is known as higher plants or Phanerogamae, namely plants that have seeds and reproduce sexually. Spermatophyta can be divided into two main groups, namely Gymnospermae or plants that have characteristics of open seeds and Angiospermae or plants that have characteristics of closed seeds. Research on the structure of internal reproductive organs of seed plants was carried out at the Instructional Laboratory 1 on Campus I UIN SGD Bandung, Cipadung Village, Cibiru District, Bandung City, West Java Province. Qualitative methods were used in this study by conducting direct observations on the objects being observed. This study aims to see and observe how the reproductive structure is in seed plants. Based on data from observations made on paper flowers (Bougainvillea), the flower has no petals, 3 crowns attached to 27 stamens, and 4 pistils with the flower formula K0 [C3 A27] G4. Meanwhile, in the study of lilies (Crinum jagus) have 5 petals, 6 crowns attached to 6 stamens, and 1 pistil with a flower formula of K5 [C6 A6 ] G1.
Peran Cyanobacteria terhadap Oksigenasi Bumi dan Evolusi Kloroplas
Authors: Allifa Khoerurrahmah  , Alvi Arumi Fadila  , Lindiyani Lindiyani  , Muhimatul Umami
Published: February 2025

Cyanobacteria play an important role in the evolution of the earth and biosphere. Cyanobacteria play a role in the oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans that began since the great oxidation event. These living things are the main producers in the ocean in the past and present and are the ancestors of Chloroplasts. The morphology commonly used is still difficult to read for microfossil interpretation which makes the identification of cyanobacteria in the early fossil record still ambiguous. This study was conducted to review classical and new cyanobacterial biosignatures. In addition, this study will also analyze the fossil record of cyanobacteria mentioned earlier and the challenges of molecular approaches to modern cyanobacteria. The suggestions we provide are new calibration points for molecular clocks and strategies to increase insight into the timing and patterns of cyanobacteria evolution and oxygenic photosynthesis.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Mulsa Plastik dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Apriyangsa Gulo  , Listari Harefa  , Fitri Julianti Gea
Published: February 2025

Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a high-value horticultural commodity, but its productivity is often hampered by factors such as soil conditions, climate, pests and disease. The use of plastic mulch, especially the black-silver type, can increase chili yields by 25–40% through weed control, maintaining soil temperature, and reducing evaporation. Although initial costs are relatively high, significant yield increases can offset those costs. However, the resulting plastic waste is an environmental problem, so biodegradable mulch can be a more environmentally friendly alternative. This research uses a literature review method to collect and evaluate information from various relevant sources regarding the application of plastic mulch in increasing chili productivity. With proper management, plastic mulch can support increased chili yields and agricultural sustainability.
Plasma-catalytic CO2 conversion for the production of molecules for green chemistry
Authors:   , Cai Yuxiang
Published: February 2025

Controlling carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and converting CO2 into valuable chemicals remains a significant challenge due to its high stability and the high temperatures required for thermal activation. Plasma technology, with its potent activation capabilities, offers a promising alternative, yet its energy efficiency and mechanistic understanding still require improvement. This thesis combines experimental work and multi-scale simulations to advance plasma-catalytic CO2 conversion: (1) Perovskite catalysts with various B-site elements were synthesized and evaluated for plasma-catalytic reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) reactions. Among these, an Fe-based perovskite catalyst exhibited 22.7% CO2 conversion and 94.3% CO selectivity. Partial B-site substitution further improved performance, with the optimal catalyst, La0.5Sr0.5Fe0.9Cu0.1O3, achieving 25.9% conversion and 94.3% selectivity. Enhanced plasma discharge facilitated CO2 excitation and C=O bond activation. Kinetics simulations and catalyst characterisations revealed that Cu substitution increased surface area, redox capability, and oxygen vacancies, thereby boosting CO2 and H2 adsorption and decomposition. (2) A comparative investigation on catalyst supports was conducted to target value-added chemicals from plasma-catalytic CO2 conversion. The Si/Al ratio in ZSM-5 significantly affected the properties of Cu/ZSM-5 catalysts. A Si/Al ratio of 38 yielded the highest percentage of strong basic sites, enhancing the electron-donating ability and promoting CO2 adsorption on active Cu sites. Combined characterisation and in situ diagnostics elucidated the underlying mechanism. (3) The meta-generalized gradient approximation (mGGA) density functional rMS-RPBEl-rVV10 was evaluated to predict reaction networks for plasma-catalytic CO2 hydrogenation on Cu. This functional accurately described metal properties, thermodynamics, adsorption processes, and dissociation barriers on Cu(111) and Cu(211) surfaces. On Cu(111), formate and CO2 dissociation pathways were equally favorable, whereas on Cu(211), the CO2 dissociation pathway prevailed with lower barriers. The Eley–Rideal mechanism, enhanced by plasma species, significantly reduced energy barriers and provided key intermediates, leading to high CH3OH selectivity at low temperatures and atmospheric pressures. (4) A hybrid machine learning model combining artificial neural networks, support vector regression, and regression trees, with genetic algorithm optimization, was developed to predict plasma-catalytic dry reforming of methane. Trained on 100 data points across four reaction parameters and performance indicators, the model achieved high predictive accuracy and identified significant interactions between discharge power and total flow rate, pinpointing optimal conditions for maximum energy yield and fuel production efficiency. This study provides valuable insights into plasma-catalytic CO2 conversion mechanisms and optimization strategies for efficient chemical utilisation.
Legal Regulations for Ensuring Human Environment and Sustainability Rights in India
Authors: J R Adv Nithin , Kumar Dr. Ratheesh
Published: February 2025

It is essential to find solutions for societal issues because of the planet's environmental crisis and its ability to sustain the well-being of humans. In this context, "transformations towards sustainability" gain prominence and institutionalize themselves more deeply in global policy and intellectual discourse. Reorienting and modifying government activities and processes is necessary for transformations towards sustainability. In spite of the many different stakeholders involved in managing the transition, this article examines the role of the legal system in directing the process of change toward a more equitable and sustainable future. The relationship between both strategies has been recognized in several global and geographic regions musical instruments UN subsidiary organization legislation, conversation results records, and court rulings that view in the realm of human rights as a practical mechanism for promoting environmental protection goals. The majority of groups, governing bodies, and even academics have considered environmental deterioration and abuses of human rights as unconnected issues, despite the apparent link between both. Environmentalists have a history of ignoring the effects caused by environmental abuse on human populations in favor of protecting natural resources. As a tactical instrument, judicial intervention can influence behavior, opening the door to transformational shifts. The study provides an original multidisciplinary analysis of representative Indian climate change legal choices situated within the sustainability transitions rhetoric supported by the environmental rule of law, drawing on the social science literature. By examining policies, actions made by human rights and environmental organizations, and rulings from different tribunals, this study aims to outline the association between preserving the environment and fundamental rights viewpoints.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar: Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ainin Dewi Tumatul , Aulia Nabila May , Muafiq Muafiq
Published: February 2025

Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di tingkat dasar merupakan fondasi penting dalam membangun masa depan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Artikel ini menguraikan hasil dari proyek pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah dasar, yang dilaksanakan di SD IT Excellent Mandiri School Kota Jambi melalui pendampingan pembuatan bahan ajar. Proyek ini melibatkan kolaborasi antara komunitas akademik, mahasiswa, dan guru sekolah dasar dalam upaya menciptakan bahan ajar yang lebih relevan dan bermutu. Pendampingan pembuatan bahan ajar menjadi langkah kunci dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di tingkat dasar. Artikel ini mencakup tahapan pengembangan bahan ajar yang meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, penyusunan materi, pemanfaatan teknologi pendidikan, serta penilaian dan perbaikan berkelanjutan. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menyoroti manfaat pendekatan kolaboratif dalam pengabdian masyarakat, yang melibatkan berbagai pihak dalam proses pembuatan bahan ajar. Hasil dari proyek ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kualitas bahan ajar yang dihasilkan, yang tercermin dalam peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Selain itu, pendampingan pembuatan bahan ajar juga meningkatkan motivasi dan kompetensi guru dalam mengajar. Artikel ini juga menggambarkan dampak positif terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pendidikan di lingkungan sekitar mereka. Kesimpulannya, pendampingan pembuatan bahan ajar menjadi salah satu cara efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah dasar. Kolaborasi antara akademisi, mahasiswa, guru, dan masyarakat berperan penting dalam kesuksesan pendekatan ini. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dan inspirasi bagi upaya serupa dalam meningkatkan pendidikan dasar di berbagai komunitas.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Melalui Pelatihan Asesmen Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Kelompok Kerja Guru Gugus Kulim Kota Jambi
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Pertiwi Wulan Ana , Zubaidah Rita
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Lingkup KKG Gugus Kulim merupakan bentuk kegiatan Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di Lembaga Pendidikan sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Karena dengan implementasi kurikulum merdeka memberikan kebebasan, kemandirian serta tanggung jawab kepada siswa dalam hal belajar yang berpusat pada siswa  Untuk mengimplementasi kurikulum merdeka tersebut diperlukan pemahaman guru mengenai implementasi kurikulum merdeka seperti menyusun tujuan pembelajaran, membuat alur pembelajaran, modul ajar hingga melalukan asesmen yang berguna untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa sehingga guru mengetahui kompetensi yang dimiliki siswanya. Karena ketika guru telah mampu membuat asesmen pembelajaran yang tepat artinya guru telah memahami tujuan pembelajaran yang akan dicapai. Maka dari itu sangat penting sekali dilakukan implementasi kurikulum merdeka yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, ada kebutuhan untuk mengadakan kegiatan pendampingan terkait implementasi kurikulum merdeka dengan Target peserta kegiatan ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru-guru dari delapan sekolah yang ada di lingkup KKG Gugu Kulim Kota Jambi.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa untuk Peningkatan Akuntabilitas: Pendampingan Masyarakat Desa Tebing Tinggi Pemayung
Authors: Martaliah Nurfitri , Angraini Sindy , Wulandari Octaviani , Fejri Agustian Rosa , Martina Rizqina , Intan Bunga
Published: February 2025

Pengolahan akuntabilitas dilakukan oleh perangkat desa terkait Dana Desa dalam Pemerintahan Desa Tebing Tinggi di Pemayung. Anggaran Desa dikelola secara langsung oleh perangkat desa. Namun, keuangan desa dalam pelaporan belum terorganisir sesuai dengan standar laporan keuangan yang seharusnya. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa Akuntabilitas Dana Desa di Tebing Tinggi, yang dipertimbangkan dari segi Keuangan, Manfaat, dan Prosedur, dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan standar yang diperlukan. Perangkat desa mampu mengelola keuangan desa Tebing Tinggi dengan baik, berkontribusi signifikan pada peningkatan akuntabilitas yang seharusnya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi Pemerintahan Desa Tebing Tinggi dalam merancang kebijakan yang lebih efektif untuk pengelolaan Dana Desa, meningkatkan transparansi, dan memastikan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi keuangan yang berlaku. Implementasi praktik akuntabilitas yang lebih baik diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar bagi masyarakat Desa Tebing Tinggi dan menjadi contoh terbaik untuk desa-desa sejenis.
Literature Review on the Significance and Utilization of Space Innovation in Health Science Libraries
Authors: Park Soyoung
Published: February 2025

Medical libraries are facing transformations in space and services due to factors such as the digitization of collections, reductions in subscription budgets, and advancements in technology. This study particularly focuses on spatial changes by reviewing literature centered on the spatial innovations of American medical libraries, analyzing the major issues and practical solutions, and further exploring how library spaces can continue to provide value to users. These findings indicate that library spaces are shifting from traditional storage-centric facilities to user-focused environments that support learning and collaboration. In this process, librarians are expanding their roles as they lead spatial innovations. In 2023, Asan Medical Library completed a renovation project that applied insights drawn from both domestic and international examples, aligning with these evolving trends. Building on this experience, this study explores the significance and utilization of library spaces and offers strategic directions for medical librarians to effectively address future space-related challenges. [J Korean Med Libr Assoc 2024;51(1):1-7]
Current Status and Challenges of New and One-Person Librarians
Authors: Jang Mi Ran , Lee Seung Jae
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to analyze the job performance status and constraints faced by new and One-Person Librarians in medical libraries during their professional development process, and to derive systematic support measures. In the modern healthcare environment emphasizing evidence-based medicine, medical librarians play a pivotal role as professional information service providers. However, there are structural limitations in demonstrating expertise as many small and medium-sized medical institutions operate with one-person library systems. In January 2024, an online survey was conducted targeting 158 institutions affiliated with The Korean Medical Library Association, analyzing responses from 71 participants. The survey consisted of 12 main questions and 5 sub-questions regarding working environment, difficulties in task performance, and professional development needs. Analysis showed that 74.6% of respondents were affiliated with hospitals, and 62% performed complex duties while belonging to other departments. Major issues identified included insufficient physical environment (69%), role insecurity within the organization (62%), and lack of professional expertise (33.8%), with particular difficulties in research support and budget management. As support measures, strengthening research support education (67%), establishing systematic mentoring systems, developing standardized work manuals, and enhancing librarian networks were suggested. The Korean Medical Library Association needs to diversify its educational programs and establish a platform for continuous professional development to reflect these demands. [J Korean Med Libr Assoc 2024;51(1):8-22]
Optimasi Sistem Manajemen Operasional di Perusahaan Andilaman
Authors: Cuandra Fendy
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem manajemen operasional di PT. Unilever Tbk. Sistem manajemen operasional menjadi penting bagi perusahaan dalam mengoptimalkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses operasional mereka. PT. Unilever Tbk merupakan perusahaan multinasional yang bergerak di bidang produksi barang konsumen, seperti makanan, minuman, perawatan pribadi, dan perawatan rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan diperoleh melalui tinjauan literatur, dokumen internal perusahaan, dan wawancara dengan manajemen perusahaan. Beberapa faktor yang dianalisis meliputi perencanaan operasional, pengendalian kualitas, pengelolaan rantai pasok, manajemen persediaan, dan pemeliharaan fasilitas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa PT. Unilever Tbk telah menerapkan sistem manajemen operasional yang baik. Perusahaan ini memiliki proses perencanaan operasional yang terstruktur dan memperhatikan aspek-aspek kritis seperti kapasitas produksi, peramalan permintaan, dan alokasi sumber daya. Pengendalian kualitas yang ketat juga dilakukan untuk memastikan produk yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Pengelolaan rantai pasok juga menjadi fokus utama PT. Unilever Tbk. Perusahaan ini menjalin kemitraan dengan pemasok dan distributor yang handal, serta menggunakan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi untuk memantau aliran produk secara efisien. Manajemen persediaan yang efektif juga membantu perusahaan mengoptimalkan stok barang dengan menghindari kelebihan atau kekurangan persediaan. Selain itu, PT. Unilever Tbk juga memberikan perhatian pada pemeliharaan fasilitas produksi mereka. Perusahaan ini melakukan pemeliharaan rutin dan pemantauan untuk memastikan operasional yang lancar dan mencegah terjadinya gangguan yang tidak diinginkan. Dalam kesimpulannya, PT. Unilever Tbk telah berhasil menerapkan sistem manajemen operasional yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang praktik terbaik dalam manajemen operasional bagi perusahaan manufaktur seperti PT. Unilever Tbk. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan berharga bagi perusahaan dalam terus meningkatkan kinerja operasional mereka di masa depan.
Kajian tentang Struktur Modal dan Kinerja Laba PT. Yodya Karya (Persero) di Pekanbaru.
Authors: Andry Andry , Andariyani Ira Meike , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hutang jangka pendek dan hutang jangka panjang serta modal terhadap laba perusahaan pada PT. Yodya karya (Persero) Cabang Pekanbaru. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan tahun 2012-2016. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 tahun laporan keuangan perusahaan. Dari hasil pengeujian koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R Square) sebesar 0.997 atau sebesar 99.7% hal ini berarti 99.4% dari variabel laba bisa dijelaskan atau dipengaruhi oleh variabel hutang jangka pendek dan hutang jangka panjang serta modal. Sedangkan sisanya 6% dijelaskan atau dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
USO DE DESTILACIÓN AL VACÍO EN LA INDUSTRIA QUÍMICA: APLICACIONES Y BENEFICIOS
Authors: Bravo Jonathan David Ramírez , Jiménez Bárbara Deyalit Carrillo , Blacio César David Alonso , Galarza Eliana Milagros Tapia , Cueva Wilson Patricio León
Published: February 2025

La destilación al vacío es una técnica tanto física como química muy importante en grandes industrias como la química, petroquímica, farmacéutica y entre otras más, la cual permite la separación de compuestos de ebullición que son muy elevados o sensibles, esto es posible gracias a la diferencia que se presión atmosférica y la presión del sistema, esto es de gran relevancia en los distintos campos porque reducen el consumo de energía La optimización de la destilación ha sido posible gracias al avance de las tecnologías y métodos las cuales han permitido mejorar en gran medida la eficiencia del proceso, además la implementación de bombas de vacío de alta eficiencia y sistemas de recuperación de calor reducen el consumo de energía y por consiguiente se reduce la huella de carbono, ya que los intercambiadores de calor recuperan la energía térmica de los gases de escape, también es indispensable la aplicación de softwares potentes como el Aspen HYSYS debido a que permiten explorar distintas condiciones operativas y de esta manera maximizar la pureza de los productos. La destilación con reacciones químicas que se realizan en las columnas de destilación permite una mayor separación de los distintos compuestos, la utilización de reactivos permite una mayor selectividad y eficiencia. Finalmente, se discuten los impactos positivos ambientales como la reducción de la huella de carbono o la minimización de subproductos nocivos al mismo tiempo que se habla de innovaciones tecnológicas que han optimizado el proceso, citándose el trabajo del uso de bombas de vacío de alta eficiencia o técnicas de simulación avanzada.
किशोरवयीन मुलींना चांगल्या वाईट स्पर्शाची जाणीव : एक सामाजिक दृष्टिकोन
Authors: पाचभाई प्रा. मनिषा पाटील
Published: February 2025

लहान मुला मुलींना चांगल्या वाईट स्पर्शाची जाणीव नसते. असे असले तरी ब-याच किशोरवयीन मुलींना चांगले वाईट स्पर्शातील फरक कळतो. व ते कळण्याची संवेदना प्रत्येक जीवनमध्ये जन्मतः असते. मानव वनस्पती व प्राणी यांना ही या स्पर्शाची जाणीव आहे.

चांगला स्पर्श, वाईट स्पर्श कळायलाच हवा. तेवढी जागरुकता त्यांच्यात निर्माण व्हावी. आपल्याला जन्मतः च नैसर्गिक वरदानच दिलेले आहे. चांगला, वाईट स्पर्श ओळखण्याचे. पण एखादे वेळी चटकन लक्षात येणार नाही. चांगला स्पर्श तर जन्माला आल्यापासून च कळतो. उदा:- लहान मुलांना वाईट स्पर्श कळतो म्हणून मुले त्यांच्या कडे जात नाही. जबरदस्तीने घेतले तर रडतात. परंतु वाईट स्पर्शाच्या जाणीवा लवकर कळत नाहीत. उदा:- आईचा स्पर्श, बाबांचा स्पर्श, आजी आजोबांचा स्पर्श, भावंडांचा स्पर्श, मित्र मैत्रिणींचा स्पर्श ….व सर्वात महत्त्वाचा अनोळखी व्यक्तीचा स्पर्श इ.

आज समाजात नको तितके स्वातंत्र्य मिळाले आहे. त्यामुळे काही किशोरवयीन मुले लैंगिकदृष्ट्या काही समानलिंगाच्या तर काही सर्व लिंगाच्या लोकांकडे आकर्षित होतात. आपण काय करत आहोत याची त्यांना जाणीव राहिली नाही. व परिणामाची चिंता म्हणावी तितकी नाही. व समजून घेण्यासाठी आजिबात स्वारस्य नाही.

महत्वाची शब्दावली :- Adolescent girls, Good and Bad touch, Self defense
El cambio climático y su importancia socioeconómica
Authors:   Basque Centre for Climate Change, Galarraga Ibon , Markandya Anil ,   Basque Centre for Climate Change
Published: February 2025

El cambio climático ha adquirido un protagonismo muy importante en los últimos años, pasando a representar una de las más importantes prioridades políticas a escala global. Este artículo ilustra la dimensión de este problema, sus causas y sus impactos, así como de las soluciones que para hacerle frente se están planteando a escala internacional. Resume la información existente respecto a las dificultades, los costes asociados a esta problemática y a la magnitud del esfuerzo requerido para hacerle frente. El artículo explica por qué el cambio climático puede entenderse como un fallo de mercado, la importancia de las políticas públicas para corregir este problema y su impacto sobre el comercio internacional. La última sección recoge el debate que en el ámbito internacional viene dándose en torno a las Conferencias de Naciones Unidas y el Protocolo de Kioto y lo que se espera respecto a las futuras negociaciones sobre el post-Kioto.
Servicios públicos de empleo e intermediación laboral en la Unión Europea
Authors:   Universitat de Barcelona, Alujas Ruiz Joan Antoni
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se analiza la labor de intermediación laboral del Servicio Público de Empleo (SPE) en los países de la Unión Europea, considerando el proceso de ruptura del monopolio y liberalización de los servicios de colocación. Los resultados muestran una escasa presencia pública en el ámbito de la intermediación laboral, con un descenso de la confianza de los desempleados en el SPE como método de búsqueda de empleo efectivo. La puesta en marcha de una serie de factores de modernización de los SPE definidos en la Estrategia Europea de Empleo es clave para intentar mejorar su eficacia como intermediario en el mercado de trabajo.
¿Innovar o imitar? Una modelización del proceso de producción de tecnología
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Giménez Esteban Gregorio
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo desarrolla un modelo microeconómico de producción de tecnología. Se analizan los factores que determinan que un productor decida invertir recursos en el desarrollo de innovaciones propias, en lugar de decantarse por imitar las innovaciones creadas por otros empresarios y venderlas una vez que el régimen legal se lo permita. La decisión que adopte estará en función del diferencial de ganancias que generen las dos alternativas. Este diferencial dependerá de los beneficios generados anualmente por el producto inventado, del periodo de duración del monopolio legal que permite al descubridor explotar la innovación en régimen de exclusividad, de la tasa de obsolescencia de la tecnología, del tipo de interés, de los costes de investigación y desarrollo y de los costes de imitación. Sobre esta base, se desarrolla un análisis de estática comparativa que sirve para determinar de qué modo incide cada factor y ayuda a diseñar una política de innovación tecnológica eficaz.
En el corazón del problema: la deuda de los hogares en la banca contemporánea y la crisis internacional
Authors:   School of Oriental and African Studies, dos Santos Paulo L.
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo se apoya en la economía política marxista para conceptualizar el fenómeno de las actuaciones bancarias como desencadenantes de la crisis actual. El argumento central es que el aspecto más relevante de los recientes cambios en las actividades bancarias ha sido el giro dado hacia las rentas salariales como fuente de los beneficios bancarios. Esto se resume en dos ideas: 1) el enfrentamiento entre las familias y las empresas financieras que lleva a un sobre-endeudamiento familiar en un contexto de relaciones sociales desventajosas para los deudores; y 2) hay razones teóricas que sostienen que haya dificultades para la recuperación ya que afecta a la demanda de los consumidores. De ahí se deduce que es probable que las recesiones muestren una duración nusualmente prolongada en ausencia de una intervención estatal importante en los mercados laboral y financiero.
Endeudamiento familiar y crecimiento económico: un patrón de crecimiento insostenible
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Febrero Paños Eladio , Dejuán Asenjo Óscar ,   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Published: February 2025

La economía española disfrutó de una considerable «prosperidad» durante el período 1997-2007, basada en una demanda creciente de inversión residencial y consumo por parte de las familias, financiada con deuda bancaria. Pero dicho patrón de crecimiento era insostenible: la elevación de los precios de las viviendas requería un endeudamiento creciente, dando lugar posteriormente a un mayor peso del servicio de la deuda, que restaba demanda en otros mercados. Cuando el endeudamiento familiar deja de crecer al haber alcanzado ya un nivel muy elevado, junto a la subida de los tipos de interés, los altísimos niveles del precio de la vivienda, la saturación de este mercado, y el endurecimiento de las condiciones crediticias, el crecimiento del PIB y el empleo comienzan a disminuir por un problema de falta de demanda efectiva: el ahorro forzoso para hacer frente a los servicios de la deuda no es compensado con nuevo endeudamiento familiar.
'Financiarización' en un modelo de estática comparativa de distribución y crecimiento 'postkaleckiano' con coherencia 'stock-flujo'
Authors:   Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK), Hein Eckhard
Published: February 2025

En un modelo analítico de distribución y crecimiento postkaleckiano con coherencia stock-flujo se han incorporado los siguientes canales de transmisión de la financiarización: 1) Se supone que la financiarización afecta, por un lado, a la distribución entre las empresas y los rentistas a corto plazo, y por otro, a la distribución entre el capital y el trabajo a medio plazo, mediante la determinación de un margen de ganancia, elástico respecto de los dividendos, utilizado para la fijación de los precios en las empresas. 2) La inversión de las empresas está influida vía un «canal de preferencias de la dirección» y un «canal de medios internos de financiación». 3) El consumo está afectado por la distribución de dividendos a corto plazo y por la reducción en la participación de las rentas del trabajo a medio plazo. En el modelo que presentamos se estima el efecto total de la financiarización, se endogeneiza el ratio financiación externa/capital de las empresas, y se revisa la estabilidad y viabilidad a medio plazo de la estructura financiera y de la acumulación de capital.
Exogeneidad del tipo de interés: teoría, evidencia y temas de política para la economía estadounidense
Authors:   University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Pollin Robert
Published: February 2025

La idea de una oferta monetaria exógena 'controlada en su totalidad mediante intervenciones del banco central' fue un principio fundamental del monetarismo y la Nueva Economía Clásica. Por el contrario, los postkeynesianos han defendido que la oferta de dinero es, de hecho, endógena 'las fuerzas de mercado se combinan con los bancos centrales a la hora de establecer la oferta de dinero'. Pero los postkeynesianos se preguntan hasta qué punto los bancos centrales fijan exógenamente los tipos de interés. Este artículo presenta pruebas respecto a los movimientos de los tipos de interés en los mercados financieros estadounidenses relativos a los tipos de interés de los Fondos Federales fijados por la Reserva Federal. Se llega a la conclusión de que los tipos de interés están establecidos fundamentalmente por las fuerzas de mercado, es decir, son en gran medida endógenos, lo cual lleva a los agentes de mercado a tener grandes oscilaciones en sus evaluaciones de riesgo a lo largo del tiempo. De ahí que las políticas reguladoras efectivas para estabilizar los mercados y controlar los tipos de interés directamente harán aumentar el grado de exogeneidad del tipo de interés.
The macroeconomics of financialization: a stages of development approach
Authors:   Economics for Democratic and Open Societies, Palley Thomas I.
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the concept of financialization using a «stages of development» approach. The paper develops a stylized history of financialization and tracks its evolution through different stages since the end of World War II. The paper tracks this history using a simple Kaleckian macroeconomic framework, focusing on how changes in remuneration patterns, financial engineering by firms, asset market valuations, and borrowing behavior by firms and consumers affect macroeconomic outcomes. The fact that financialization is long-running and expansionary in its early and middle stages, made it extremely hard to oppose. That is because both the policy and political process have a bias against implementing change in good times. The political cost of change is immediate and direct, yet the benefit is averting a hypothetical future problem.
Financialisation, or the search for profits in the sphere of circulation
Authors:   University of London, Lapavitsas Costas
Published: February 2025

Financialisation of advanced capitalist economies during the last three decades represents expansion of the sphere of circulation, while the sphere of production has continued to face difficulties of profitability and productivity growth. In the course of financialisation, relations between industrial/commercial capital, banks and workers have been put on a different footing. The financial sector has become capable of extracting profit directly out of wages and salaries, a process called financial expropriation. Financial institutions have also become adept at profit-making through mediating transactions in open financial markets, that is, investment banking. The combination of financial expropriation and investment banking catalysed the crisis that began in 2007.
Firms' objectives, macroeconomic growth regimes and finance
Authors:   University of Lille, Dallery Thomas , van Treeck Till ,   Hans Boeckler Foundation
Published: February 2025

Building on the established Post Keynesian theory of the firm, we identify different stakeholders inside and outside the firm, and we assess their potentially conflicting objectives. Depending on the bargaining power of these different stakeholders, we can distinguish different macroeconomic growth regimes characterized by the priority given to the realization of the dominant class’s objectives. In previous work (Dallery and van Treeck, 2008), we have analysed these different institutional configurations of capitalism, which we call Fordism and financialisation, within a formal stock-flow consistent macro model. Here, we focus more specifically on linking macroeconomic growth dynamics to our reassessment of the Post Keynesian theory of the firm. Based on this microeconomic analysis, we stress the risk of financial fragility and macroeconomic instability involved with financialised capitalism.
Controlling dangerous financial products through a financial pre-cautionary principle
Authors:   University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Epstein Gerald , Crotty James ,   University of Massachusetts-Amherst
Published: February 2025

High risk, opaque, and extremely complex financial products such as collateralized debt obligations and credit default swaps have been among the key causes of the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. Regulators, buyers, and even many issuers of these investor or capital market products (as distinct from consumer products) did not understand how they worked in calm times, much less in times of extreme market stress. Not only have these products helped cause the crisis but they have also made the crisis extremely difficult to resolve. In response, building on the analogy of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a number of analysts have proposed a requirement that financial products be approved by a government regulatory authority, the Financial Stability and Product Safety Administration (FSPSA), before they can be marketed.