bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kepatuhan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi DPT Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Bandar Jaya Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Salmastuti Salmastuti
Published: January 2023

The most important Pusekesmas Program is the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) Program. Basic immunization in the form of DPT immunization is one of the programs carried out by the Puskesmas in the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) Program. Indonesia is one of the countries with a large number of children who do not get complete immunization. Data on complete basic immunization coverage at Bandar Jaya Health Center is 93,5 %, while the target for complete basic immunization  coverage is 95 %. There is a decrease in data on DPT Imunization visits for toddlers at the Bandar Jaya Health Center, Lahat Regency in 2020. Research purposes : to determine the Analysis of Maternal Compliance (Knowledge, Education, Profession, Attitude, and Family Support) in providing DPT Immunization to Toddlers in the work area of the Bandar Jaya District Health Center Lahat in 2021. The research method : uses a cross sectional study design, this research was conducted from June 30 to July 23, 2021 with a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study were mother who visited to provide  DPT Immunization to their toddlers, totalling 65 people. Data were taken by questionnaire and anlyzed by Univariate Analysis, Bivariate by Chi-square test and Multivariate Analysis by Multiple Logistic Regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between mothers education and P-value (0,05). And there is no relationshio between mother’s knowledge and her P-value (0,19), there is no relationship  between mother’s work and her P-value (0,15), there is no relationship between mother’s attitude and her P-value (0,56) and there is no relationship on support mother;s family with his P-value (0,12). The dominant variable is education with a ? value (1,78) and P-value (0,01). In conclusion, there is a relationship between mother’s education and compliance with DPT immunization in toddlers and there is no relationship between knowledge, work, attitudes and family support with adherence to DPT immunization on toddlers. It is  recommended for the Bandar Jaya Public Health Center to conduct socialization and counseling both directly and by distributing leaflets about the importance of DPT Immunization for toddlers so that mothers of toddlers can obtain optimal knowledge about DPT Immunization.
Analisis Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatalcare K4 Di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: Wulandari Rizki , Wahyudi Arie , Suryanti Dewi
Published: January 2023

The government has a responsibility to ensure that every citizen gets quality health services in accordance with their needs, one of which is health services for pregnant women. Maternal mortality and infant mortality from a delivery process can be reduced by providing antenatal care or antenatal care services. This study aims to analyze factors related to compliance with ANC K4 visits in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2021. The population in this study were all pregnant women with a gestational age of 7-9 months (Trimester 3), amounting to 637 people with a study sample amounting to 249 respondents. This research was conducted in June - July 2021. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. The statistical test used in this study was chi square and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was no relationship between income (p value = 0.948) and distance of residence (p value = 0.249) with the level of compliance with ANC K4 visits in OKU Regency in 202. Meanwhile, knowledge (p value = 0.000; OR = 8.654) , husband/family support (p value = 0.046; OR = 1.912) and the role of health workers (p value = 0.033; OR = 1.997) have a relationship with the level of compliance with ANC K4 visits in OKU Regency in 2021. The most dominant variable is knowledge (p=0,000;OR=8,654). Based on the results of this study, it can be used by the Health Service and Puskesmas in OKU Regency in order to increase husband's knowledge and support. To increase visit compliance, the researcher suggests to carry out activities that can increase respondents' knowledge
The Impact of US and China’s Grant Aid Upon Voting Similarity with the Least Developed Countries in the United Nations General Assembly
Authors:   Korea Association of International Development and Cooperation, Ham Dakyung , Choi Dong Ju
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to demonstrate the vote buying behavior of the US and China at the UNGA through their grant aid, and to identify changes in the impact of grant aid on the recipient countries when they receive aid from two competing donors at the same time.
Originality: There is inconsistency among previous studies, which analyze the correlation between voting similarity with recipients and the amount of disbursed foreign aid. This paper is designed by supplementing the limitations of previous studies.
Methodology: By using panel data, the impact of grant aid from the US and China from 2000 to 2017 on the voting behavior of 45 LDCs at the UNGA is analyzed.
Result: As a result, it is found that the US grant aid has improved voting similarity with LDCs. However, no statistically significant effect is found for China’s grant aid increasing voting coincidence. However, when recipients receive grant aid from the US and China at the same time, the effectiveness of US grant aid is reduced compared to when only US grant aid is provided. The result shows that Chinese grant aid exerts an indirect effect of offsetting the influence of US grant aid on recipients’ voting behavior.
Conclusion and Implication: This study implies that US and Chinese self- interest-seeking behaviors via their grant aid still remain, and it is an appropriate tool to achieve their objectives. However, when the LDCs receive grant aid from both countries together, the effect of the US grant aid is decreased compared to when only US grant aid is provided. From the LDCs’ perspective, the increase in providing grant aid from the US and China reduces their dependence on grant aid from a single donor country. It, therefore, implies that the increasing contributes for them to broadening their options when they make a vote.
Comprehensive Analysis of Stromal and Serum Markers in Gastric Cancer
Authors: Kovaleva Olga V. , Podlesnaya Polina A. , Chang Viktor L. , Ognerubov Nikolai A. , Gratchev Alexei N. , Kozlov N. A. , Stilidi Ivan S. , Kushlinskii Nikolai E.
Published: January 2023

A comprehensive analysis of the cell phenotype of the inflammatory infiltrate of the tumor stroma represents a promising area of molecular oncology. The study of not only soluble forms of various immunoregulatory molecules, but also their membrane-bound forms is also considered highly relevant. We performed a comprehensive analysis of tissue and circulating forms of the PD-1 and PD-L1 proteins, as well as macrophage and B-cell markers in the tumor stroma of gastric cancer, to assess their clinical and prognostic significance. The tumor and blood plasma samples from 63 gastric cancer patients were studied using ELISA and immunohistochemistry. Malignant gastric tumors were shown to be strongly infiltrated by B-cells, and their number was comparable to that of macrophages. For PU.1 expression, an association with tumor size was observed; i.e., larger tumors were characterized by fewer PU.1+ infiltrating cells (p = 0.005). No clinical significance was found for CD20 and CD163, but their numbers were higher at earlier stages of the disease and in the absence of metastases. It was also demonstrated that the PD-L1 content in tumor cells was not associated with the clinical and morphological characteristics of GC. At the same time, PD-L1 expression in tumor stromal cells was associated with the presence of distant metastases. The analysis of the prognostic significance of all the markers studied demonstrated that CD163 was statistically significantly associated with a poor prognosis for the disease (p = 0.019). In addition, PD-L1 expression in tumor cells tended to indicate a favorable prognosis (p = 0.122). The results obtained in this work indicate that the study of soluble and tissue markers of tumor stroma is promising in prognosticating the course of GC. The search for combinations of markers seems to be highly promising, with their comprehensive analysis capable of helping personalize advanced antitumor therapy.
The Fallout of Catastrophic Technogenic Emissions of Toxic Gases Can Negatively Affect Covid-19 Clinical Course
Authors: Succi Giancarlo , Pedrycz Witold , Bogachuk Anna P. , Tormasov Alexander G. , Belogurov Alexey A. , Spallone Aldo
Published: January 2023

The coronavirus D-19 (Covid-19) pandemic has shaken almost every country in the world: as we stand, 6,3 million deaths from the infection have already been recorded, 167,000 and 380,000 of which are in Italy and the Russian Federation, respectively. In the first wave of the pandemic, Italy suffered an abnormally high death toll. A detailed analysis of available epidemiological data suggests that that rate was shockingly high in the Northern regions and in Lombardy, in particular, whilst in the southern region the situation was less dire. This inexplicably high mortality rate in conditions of a very well-developed health care system such as the one in Lombardy recognized as one of the best in Italy certainly cries for a convincing explanation. In 1976, the small city of Seveso, Lombardy, experienced a release of dioxin into the atmosphere after a massive technogenic accident. The immediate effects of the industrial disaster did not become apparent until a surge in the number of tumors in the affected population in the subsequent years. In this paper, we endeavor to prove our hypothesis that the release of dioxin was a negative cofactor that contributed to a worsening of the clinical course of COVID-19 in Lombardy.
Evaluation of the effect of pre-sowing treatment of grain sorghum seeds with fungicides on the development of blotches in the forest-steppe of the Samara Region
Authors: Kincharova M. N. , Matvienko E. V.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. It is important to evaluate the effectiveness of modern fungicides and their effect on the development of leaf infections of grain sorghum in order to optimize plant protection against diseases.   Methods. The studies were carried out in the fields of the Volga Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed-Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov on grain sorghum variety Premiere in 2014–2016. Leaf diseases were estimated by eye in the field during the phases of flowering, milky, waxy, and full grain ripeness. The average lesion of each plant was evaluated, and the prevalence and intensity of disease development was established. Seeds were treated immediately before sowing. Biological effectiveness of the studied fungicides was determined by prevalence and intensity of disease development.   Results. Analysis of leaves showed that quite a wide complex of pathogens belonging to the kingdom of fungi caused blotches on sorghum leaves. Mycelium and spores of fungi Alternaria sp., Fusarium sp., Helminthosporium sp. and others were detected on the affected leaves in the stain area. The obtained results allow us to conclude that the development of the fungal leaf blotches in sorghum in the conditions of forest-steppe of the Samara region considerably depends on hydrothermal conditions of the year: the more arid are conditions of May and June, the higher amount of precipitation and thelower temperature is in July, the higher is leaf blotch infestation of sorghum. Seed pretreatment with fungicides suppressed fungal leaf blotch development in the Premiere variety by 13.6–47.0 % in 2014, 6.9–62.2 % – in 2015, and 3.5–53.7 % – in 2016. At the same time, the highest biological efficacy showed treatment of seeds with fungicides of contact-system action “Fundazol” and “Vitaros”; was 25.0–75.0 % in prevalence and 26.2–62.2 % in the intensity of leaf blotch development.
The relationship between the main Sheep breeding traits of the Russian meat merino and Soviet merino breeding
Authors: Efimova N. I. , Shumayenko S. N. , Omarov A. A.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Breeding work in animal husbandry can be successful if in result animals with high rates of productivity, required from them economically useful features (EUF), are obtained. Obviously, it is necessary to analyze several EUFs for qualitative assessment of animals. Recently, the knowledge of the regularities of individual development of the organism and their interrelation has become more and more important, it's research is an urgent task. The study of these regularities or combinations between individual phenotypic traits will serve as the basis for the development of a better system of breeding work in sheep breeding.   Methodology. The studies were carried out in the Collective stud farm named after Lenin, Stavropol Territory. The object of the research were breeding records of primary zootechnical registers for the last 5 years on elite and first-class animals of fine-wool sheep breeds – Russian meat merino and Soviet merino; their live weight, quantitative and qualitative indicators of wool productivity of different sex and age groups were studied.   Results. In our researches it was established that the connection between the length of wool and the trimming both on the group of adult ewes and on the yearlings of Russian meat merino sheep was relatively big – from r = + 0.425 to r = + 0.594 and of the Soviet merino – from r = + 0.280 to r = + 0.592 with high reliability of sampling correlation coefficients in both cases (P < 0,01 and P < 0,001); the correlation of wool cutting in physical weight with indicators of pure fiber turned out to be high – equal to + 0,766 in sheeps of Russian meat merino breed.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ISPRING PADA PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI RUANG DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Leli Masitoh  , Pamungkas Aan Subhan , Sukirwan Sukirwan
Published: January 2023

Destination study in the reserach this develop and knowing interactive multimedia eligibility based on spring. Study this produce interactive multimedia based on ispring so that study this is study development (R&D) with subject study student class V SDN Pandeglang 4 and class teacher. Method research used is the ADDIE development model. Interactive multimedia based on ispring made with Theory geometry room related to the volume of the cube and beam on computer. Results study get interactive multimedia with category worthy based on aspect validity Results from validation media expert, materials and learning with percentage media experts, score is 80% and 87%, experts material 80% and 90% as well as expert learning score is 98% and 95% with category very good good . And supported by percentage response student small group is 89% with N-Gain score 82.8% with classification effective and big group is 100% with category good very with N-Gain score 66.5 with classification enough effective . So could concluded that interactive multimedia based on Ispring interesting and worthy for developed in learning space geometry at school base .
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SD PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Tajul , Romelah Romelah
Published: January 2023

This research includes classroom action research (CAR) using two cycles of action, carried out repeatedly following the stages of each cycle. The subjects of this study were students of class VI, totaling 31 students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is a quantitative descriptive approach. This study aims to describe the application of Islamic religious education learning by using problem solving methods and improving the quality of learning outcomes for sixth grade students at SD Negeri Blacu. Problem solving method is the most effective learning strategy to stimulate students' critical, reflective, and scientific thinking in dealing with various life problems. The results of the study stated that (1) the implementation of problem solving learning models in Islamic Religious Education subjects had a positive impact on student learning outcomes (2) these indicators could be seen from the increase in student learning outcomes after applying the problem solving model, students were more enthusiastic and enthusiastic about participating in lessons. PAI, educational interactions between teachers and students are going well accompanied by an optimal increase in academic abilities in PAI subjects. The increase in student learning activities can be seen from the increase in the percentage in the first cycle as much as 61.29% then increasing in the second cycle as much as 93.54%. Thus this research is classified as successful in improving student learning outcomes through the application of problem solving methods.
SMARTPHONE ADDICTION, PRESTASI AKADEMIK DIMODERASI OLEH NEUROTISME
Authors: Melina Egi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Smartphone Addiction terhadap prestasi akademik yang dimoderasi neuroticism di SDIT Widya Cendikia. Teori yang digunakan tentang Smartphone Addiction, prestasi akademik yang dimoderasi neuroticism. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode secara kuantitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitian ialah cross sectional. Penelitian sectional adalah suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi anatara faktor-faktor resiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasional atau pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian Smartphone Addiction siswa SDIT Widya Cendikia dalam katagori sedang dan prestasi akademik siswa yang dimoderasi neuroticism dalam katagori baik. Kesimpulan, pendekatan moderasi oleh neuroticism dapat mengurangi Smartphone Addiction dan meningkatkan prestasi siwa.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SCRAPBOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI KEBERAGAMAN BUDAYA BANGSAKU PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Shafa Ardita  , Nirwana Anas
Published: January 2023

Proses pembelajaran IPS biasanya dilakukan secara umum dan guru merupakan sumber utama, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran sehingga mengakibatkan hasil belajar siswa menjadi kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Scrapbook untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi keberagaman budaya bangsaku pada siswa kelas IV SD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan 4-D (Define, Design, Development dan Disseminate). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 17 peserta didik, dan 3 orang sebagai ahli materi, ahli bahasa dan ahli media. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi ahli dan lembar diskusi siswa berbentuk pilihan berganda. Hasil kelayakan dari validasi para ahli yaitu penilaian dari ahli materi memperoleh skor 90,91%, penilaian dari ahli bahasa memperoleh skor 86,67%, dan penilaian dari ahli media memperoleh skor 100%. Berdasarkan keseluruhan dari hasil validasi diperoleh skor 92,52% dan termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil nilai N-Gain yang diperoleh yaitu 0,58 dan termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan nilai N-Gain yang didapatkan bisa disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Scrapbook cukup efektif serta layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Utilization of Collagen Wastes as Bioretanning Agent and Effects on the Mechanical Properties of Leather
Authors: SANCAKLI Aykut , BAŞARAN Bahri , ARICAN Fatih , İŞMAR Ezgi , POLAT Oğuzhan , MİZAN Al
Published: January 2023

A bioretanning agent was developed as an alternative to conventional synthetic retanning agents to pave the way for sustainability in the leather industry. Tanned solid waste shavings obtained from leather processing was utilized to produce a proteinic sub-structure for constitution building block of the bioretanning agent's backbone. The protein hydrolyzates were acquired with different molecular weights and the hybrid biopolymers were obtained by grafting the hydrolyzates with acrylic acids (AAc) and acrylamides (AAm). To evaluate the properties imparted by the designed bioretanning agent, it was incorporated into the leather in the retanning processes and compared to the control samples fabricated with conventional procedures. Penetration of hybrid biopolymer into the matrix for retanning was achieved easily, and using low and high molecular weight biopolymers have been recorded by 20% and 23% of improvement on the mechanical performance of the leather samples, respectively. The ratio of the hydrolyzate and AAm/AAc was found to be fitted at 1:2 for both. Furthermore, as per the evaluation of the leathers retanned by novel biopolymer, the results were promising in terms of technical viability and revealed that the biopolymer usage could enhance the mechanical performance of the leather while benefiting from the waste-to-wealth approach.
The TAME domain in Baltic and its neighbours. An introduction
Authors: Holvoet Axel
Published: January 2023

This article outlines the aims, methodological approaches and research topics of the thematic volume Studies in the TAME Domain in Baltic and Its Neighbours. It also briefly characterises the individual contributions to the volume, highlightingtheir main ideas and pointing out their relevance to ongoing discussions as well as the impulses they can give to further (also cross-linguistic) research. The grammatical domains explored in the volume are tense, aspect, mood andevidentiality/mirativity.
Irrealis in Baltic and Baltic Fennic
Authors: Holvoet Axel , Lindström Liina , Daugavet Anna , Laugalienė Asta
Published: January 2023

This article is a study in the use of irrealis in complementation in the two Baltic languages, Lithuanian and Latvian, and in two Fennic languages, Estonian and Finnish. Four domains of complementation are singled out: propositional, desiderative, apprehensional and evaluative. All investigated languages show limited use of irrealis in the propositional domain (in identical conditions, viz. under main clause negation), as well as in the apprehensional and evaluative domains. The most important differences are observed in the state-of-affairs domain, in particular with desiderative predicates, where Lithuanian shows consistent irrealis marking whereas Finnish has mostly realis. Estonian and Latvian are intermediate. Estonian has a rather strong predominance of irrealis, but it might be recent; in Latvian realis and irrealis are about equally distributed, but this situation seems to differ from that in Old Latvian. In these two languages changes seem therefore to have been going on, and areal convergence might to some extent have been involved in this.
Implementation of the School’s Healthy Canteen in Improving the Quality of Education at SD Negeri Krapyak Wetan Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Ainur Ainur , Subiyantoro Subiyantoro
Published: January 2023

The canteen is a service that facilitates food and drink for students and other school staff. This study aims to determine and describe the implementation of a healthy canteen and the pattern of organizing a healty school canteen in improving the quality of education at SD Negeri Krapyak Wetan Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis in this study used three stages, namely data reduction, data exposure, drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that the implementation was carried out based on the obligation of schools to provide a healthy canteen, fulfillment of daily nutrition, internal management of the school and management by third parties
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Daring Melalui Media Sosial Pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiolgi Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 12 Maros Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Rusydi St. Rajiah , NurAdna NurAdna , Karimah Saidatul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan aplikasi media sosial dalam proses pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran sosiologi yang diberikan kepada siswa SMA Negeri 12 Maros Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Maros. Media pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan aplikasi media sosial penting untuk diteliti, mengingat bahwa media pembelajaran dengan sistem daring sebagai dampak pandemic covid-19, masih berlangsung pada tahun 2021. Selain itu, belum diketahui secara pasti sistem pembelajaran di dalam kelas akan kembali dilaksanakan. Karena itu, sangat penting untuk mendapatkan media pembelajaran dengan sistem daring yang tepat dan efektif yang dapat diterapkan di dalam kelas di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Selama masa pandemic covid-19, SMA Negeri 12 Maros masih menggunakan sistem pembelajaran daring yang digunakan dalam media pembelajaran di setiap bidang studi. Untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran tersebut, banyak guru yang memanfaatkan aplikasi media sosial, antara lain whatsapp (WA), zoom, google classroom, dan sebagainya, sebagai alat belajarnya. Selain kemudahan dalam penggunaan, aplikasi media sosial juga cukup akrab digunakan oleh generasi milenial termasuk siswa. Dalam proses pengajaran, guru umumnya menggunakan satu media sosial saja, baik dalam penyampaian materi, diskusi maupun pemberian tugas. Dengan hanya satu perangkat aplikasi media sosial yang digunakan, pencapaian efektivitas proses pembelajaran tidak terlalu maksimal, sehingga penting untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran daring yang menggunakan aplikasi media sosial, yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Untuk mencapai tujuan pengembangan media pembelajaran yang menggunakan aplikasi media sosial, penelitian kolaborasi ini akan menerapkan beberapa aplikasi media sosial dalam satu kali pertemuan kelas sebagai upaya pengembangan media yang terdiri dari: (1) tahap perencanaan (planning), (2) tahap uji coba (experimental), (3) tahap pengembangan (development), (4)tahap implementasi (implementation), (5) dan tahap evaluasi (evaluation). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam evaluasi untuk menilai pengembangan media pembelajaran tersebut adalah lembar penilaian yang dilakukan pada akhir setiap pertemuan pelajaran. Kemudian dari hasil penelitian melalui kuisioner dan wawancara yang diperoleh dari siswa dan guru, yaitu pengembangan media pembelajaran daring dengan  melalui media sosial yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran sosiologi adalah sekitar 84, 5% yang tidak setuju dengan media pembelajaran daring karena menurut para siswa banyak hal yang mereka tidak pahami.
Akomudasi Pendidikan Lembaga Adat dalam mempertahankan tradisi Mamacah Cator Norbhuwat di desa Lobuk Bluto Sumenep
Authors: Fuadi Ahmad , Abrianto Danny , Fajriyah Fajriyah , Sabariyah Hayatun
Published: January 2023

The problem of the erosion of local community traditions, one of which is “mamacah” tradition in Madura, which was identified from field data and facts, requires the participation of educational institutions, namely village customary institutions which should exist at the village level whose function is to provide education to the community about education to maintain arts and culture. . The Mamacah tradition has problems with various temporary factors, namely the development of the times and social change factors that affect the low interest of the younger generation as the successors of this tradition. This requires further study of how traditional institutions in the village accommodate village traditions through the steps of fostering the younger generation. The accommodation of the traditional institutions of Lobuk village is carried out by implementing “Mamacah” training education which is intensively taught to the young generation of the village with a convergence approach. By maintaining communication with village youth, Mamacah education can run harmoniously and continuously. The success of Lobuk village as the only independent village in Madura cannot be separated from the intensity of the education of the traditional institutions in it as a form of cultural capital for the knowledge of the young generation of the village and the symbolic capital of the establishment of educational institutions of traditional village institutions that continuously carry out arts and cultural education in the area including mamacah
Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Aktif dan Kreatif di Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Kecamatan Palengaan Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Mutmainah Hidayatul , Arifin Samsul
Published: January 2023

The problem in this study will reveal the application of active and creative learning methods at Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Palengaan Pamekasan, this study aims to describe the learning methods applied in Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum Banyuanyar. and using descriptive qualitative method with primary data collection through interviews and observations while secondary data obtained through documentation. The results of the study indicate that the application of learning methods in Madrasas has not been effective because they still use conventional methods such as the lecture method, discussion method, and demonstration method. It is necessary to develop a variety of learning methods so that the learning process becomes active and creative
Equity Pedagogy di Pesantren Dirasatul Mualimin Islamiyah Al-Hamidy Banyuanyar
Authors: Syaiful Ach. , Mukhtar Harahap Radinal , Rahman Mufiqur
Published: January 2023

One of the dimensions of multicultural education is the dimension of Equity Pedagogy or justice and equality in receiving learning. The educational culture of Islamic boarding schools that is centralized to Kyai poses a challenge to how pesantren provide equity education services to students through the learning system in it. This study aims to identify the value of equity pedagogy in the type of traditional pesantren (salaf) with a phenomenological approach, the results of this study indicate that the Banyuanyar pesantren has a culture of Equity Pedagogy values ​​such as equity in Kyai policies, equity in Nyabis culture, equity in Discipline culture, equity in living culture mutual tolerance (mutual tolerance). equity in the culture of living together (help each other). equity in the culture of living tawashi (reminding each other). A culture of equal living that is fair in the context of gender
KRITIK ATAS KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI TENGAH DEGRADASI MORAL PENDIDIK
Authors: Muvid Muhamad Basyrul Muvid , Ridho Ali
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa secara kritis tentang penerapan kurikum merdeka di tengah krisis moral para pendidik di lembaga pendidikan. Era ini pendidikan tidak hanya disibukkan dengan kemerosotan moral peserta didik, tapi juga pendidik. Secara faktual di berbagai berita media massa bahwa cukup banyak oknum pendidik baik di sekolah (lembaga formal) maupun non formal (pesantren; TPQ) yang telah melakukan tindakan asusila kepada peserta didiknya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan teknik analisa data interpretasi dan reduksi data dari berbagai dokumentasi yang ditemukan. Hasil yang didapatkan ialah bahwa penerapan kurikulum merdeka satu sisi positif untuk mendesain peserta didik agar mampu menjadi generasi yang kreatif dan produktif, sisi lain pendidikan dan pemerintah juga harus melakukan penguatan, evaluasi dan pembinaan secara komprehensif bagi pendidik dan lembaga pendidikan untuk bisa menjadi pendidik yang ideal dengan konsep yang peneliti tawarkan yakni pendidik yang bertitel “murabbi”, kemudian lembaga pendidikan yang ramah untuk anak belajar dengan desain tempat belajar yang terbuka, humanis, dan penuh dengan kearifan. Artinya, pendidikan tidak hanya berputar pada desain atau model kurikulumnya saja, tapi pelaku pendidikan yakni guru juga harus selalu dibina, dievaluasi untuk lebih baik secara kepribadian selain kompetensinya.
Analysis of Educational Policy in the Framework of Learning Efficiency and Effectiveness
Authors: Mahrus Mahrus , Karimullah Suud Sarim
Published: January 2023

This study aims to reveal how the policy-making process carried out by SMPS-IT and SMAS-IT Muslimah Sejati Bekasi, starting from the formulation, and implementation, to policy evaluation, which will end in the value of effectiveness and efficiency as a form of institution existence. This study uses qualitative research through descriptive analysis methods with data collection models using interviews, documentation, observations, and triangulation of sources, techniques, and theories. Through this method, researchers get a finding containing policy cases from two institutions related to the similarities and differences between the formulation process and effectiveness and efficiency. In the formulation process, both have different policies between online and offline, but in the formulation, each has weaknesses consisting of flaws in analysis and alternatives. Meanwhile, in terms of implementation, there are obstacles, individually and institutionally, composed of weak motivation and the disintegration of some teachers and staff. The evaluation has similarities in the implementation system, namely, using a formative, summative model. In terms of effectiveness and efficiency, both achieved the same value. Namely, they were both able to graduate students of 30 Juz Qur'an, while inefficiency there were shortcomings in financing and dependence on electricity in the teaching and learning process.
Konsep Pendidikan Tazkiyatun Nafs Studi Analisis Penguatan Peran Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Mukit Abdul , Budianto Ahmad Andry , Sumo Maimon , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: January 2023

Era disrupsi adalah masa perubahan, dengan jargon saktinya, “berubah atau punah” telah melanda semua sektor kehidupan termasuk pendidikan. Dalam ceritanya, era ini mengharuskan semuanya untuk merubah segalanya. Untuk dunia pendidikan Islam khususnya, slogan ini menimbulkan persoalan sebab  dalam diri pendidikan Islam ada salah satu bagian “yang tidak boleh berubah”-anak pesantren menyebutnya qadim al-shalih- yaitu prinsip, nilai dan akhlak yang harus tegak berdiri di setiap periode dan masa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami peran pendidikan tazkiyatun nafs dalam rangka menguatkan peran perguruan tinggi di era disrupsi.Metodologi penelitian ini yaitu berjenis kualitatif, model library research dengan menggunakan content analysis sebagai teknik analisa datanya agar ditelusuri sejauh mana peran pendidikan tazkiyatun nafs bagi perguruan tinggi di era yang mengharuskan perubahan.

Penelitian ini menghasilkan temua penting bahwa ternyata era disrupsi justru menjadi peluang bagi Perguruan Tinggi Islam untuk semakin kuat dengan menjadikan akhlak, tazkiyatun nafs sebagai core pengembangannya. Karena akhlak satu-satunya value  yang selalu diharapkan dan diinginkan oleh semua pelaku pendidikan yang tidak pernah bisa dirubah oleh perkembangan zaman.
Reaktualisasi Behavioristic Approach Dalam Mengatasi Learning Difficulty
Authors: Nofita Rahmawati Roro Kurnia
Published: January 2023

The diverse characteristics of students are a separate problem for educators in choosing and using the right approach. Learning difficulties experienced by students are also often difficult problems to solve, so teachers are required to find effective solutions in the context of classroom learning. The method used in this research is qualitative with the type of library research. The results of this study show that learning using a behavioristic approach is highly recommended for an educator because this approach tends to make learning more meaningful. Learning difficulties experienced by students can be overcome more when a teacher uses a behavioristic approach with operant conditioning techniques because this approach is oriented towards changes in behavior that appear in the environment through the learning process. Constructive changes in student behavior can be achieved so that the difficulties found can be overcome
Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Anak Di Kepenghuluan Panipahan Darat Kecamatan Pasir Limau Kapas
Authors: Abdi Khairul , Anom Erman
Published: January 2023

Masalah yang diangkat adalah bagaiaman pola komunikasi orang tua dalam membentuk keperibadian khususnya para orang tua yang memiliki anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi yang dilakukan orang tua kepada anak baik dalam menanamkan nilai religius dan agama, dalam memberikan pengarahan kepada anak agar tidak melakukan hal yang menyimpang dan melanggar norma agama. Berbagai teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya teori komunikasi, pola komunikasi, komunikasi interpersonal dan kepribadian anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatatif yang menghasilkan data melalui pengumpulan data dan menggambarkan keadaan obyek penelitian pada saat sekarang berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak sebagaimana adanya, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisa data yaitu melakukan wawncara mendalam kepada narasumber/informan yang tercatat sebagai orangtua yang memiliki anak. Hasil penelitian ini adalah orangtua sangat berperan penting dalam membentuk kepribadian anak-anaknya terutama anak remaja dimana anak tersebut sedang mengalami masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menjadi dewasa sehingga orang tua dituntut untuk lebih peka dan terbuka terhadap perubahan keadaan sekelilingnya terutama masalah kebutuhannya. Sudah selayaknya orang tua lebih memperhatikan perkembangan anaknya serta memberikan pengarahan dan nasihat serta lebih memperhatikan perkembangan anaknya untuk memberikan perhatian dan kasih sayang. Orangtuanya harus sering melakukan komunikasi antar pribadi kepada anaknya dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai religius dan nilai-nilai sosial kepada anak agar orang tua dapat membantu dalam membentuk keperibadian anak supaya baik dan benar. Tidak hanya itu saja orang tua juga memberikan dukungan penuh kepada kegiatan yang dilakukan anaknya selagi ahal itu positif dan mengajarkan anak sebagai teman berbagi cerita sehingga anak dapat lebih terbuka jika ia memiliki masalah dan menemukan soslusi yang dapat dari orangtuanya
Pendidikan Multikultural: Membangun Harmonisasi dan Kerukunan Melalui Penguatan Nilai Toleransi Di Desa Mojorejo Kota Batu Jawa Timur
Authors: Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman , Fajrin Megawati , Ali Efendi M Sabilal , Riswan Mokhamad
Published: January 2023

Religious tolerance is evidenced by the unification of society through togetherness. This indicates that the religious phenomenon that exists as a reality in the midst of society gets a positive response so it is interesting to study. Meanwhile, on the other hand, the discourse of strengthening the harmonization of plural society which is manifested in the attitude of religious tolerance, was born and proclaimed by various parties. Mojorejo Village, Batu City managed to get appreciation from the Batu City government in the form of giving an award as "Village of Awareness of Religious Community Harmony and Village of Peace". This success is a proud achievement, considering that the heterogeneous typology of the people in Mojorejo village is quite high. Methodologically, this research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study. Data collection techniques in this study include: interviews. observation and documentation through the media, archival records. Data Validity Test Extended observations, Increases persistence, and Triangulation The results and conclusions are the ideological dimensions, the values ​​of Islamic religious teachings, Taswasut, Tasamuh, Ta'adul, the values ​​of Buddhist teachings, love of metta, sympathy mudita, balanced mind upekkha, values ​​of Christian teachings, love, patience, responsibility. ideological dimensions: the value of Islamic religious teachings taswasut, tasamuh, ta'adul, the value of Buddhist teachings of love metta, sympathy mudita, balanced mind upekkha, Christian religious values ​​of love, patience, responsibility, dimensions of knowledge, tolerance, awareness, togetherness, mutual cooperation. dimensions of experience, interfaith prayer together, village salvation, village clean, dance studio. dimensions of consequences/effects, agro-agricultural economics which accommodates and buys and sells farmers' income, social work together to build villages, clean villages, religious friendship between communities, takziah, interfaith prayer together, village salvation. politics (honest, fair, clean and transparent. dance studio culture
Implementation Of Standard Costs As A Support Of Production Cost Control Testing Samples Of Pt Goodyear Indonesia Laboratory
Authors: Handayani Meldi , Mulyana Dali Rahmat , Rasiman Rasiman
Published: January 2023

Standard costs are costs that should be incurred to make one unit of product specified at the beginning of the period. Standard costs become a benchmark for controlling a company's production costs. The purpose of this study is to analyze using standard costs as an effort to support production cost control. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a quantitative approach. This research focuses on controlling production costs by analyzing the actual costs. Documentation interviews and field observations are data collection techniques used. The results of the research on testing production samples at the PT Goodyear Indonesia Laboratory illustrate that the standards applied have not been able to control the cost of testing production samples. The cause of this is data failure in the sample compound which makes repeated sample tests, so that there is an increase and increase in the use of raw materials and an increase in electricity usage. Companies should review the manufacture of compounds in order to be more detailed and thorough so that the goods produced do not fail when testing samples.
The Effect Of Tax Avoidance And Corporate Governance On Company Value (Empire Study On Manufacturing Companies In The Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx) 2015-2018 Period)
Authors: Mayangsari Anisa , Cahyana Agus , Mulyana Dali Rahmat , A. Syukur Dudung
Published: January 2023

This research is based on the  fact  that an investor who wants to invest in their shares sees the  value of the company. This   study aims   to examine: 1)  The effect   of tax   avoidance   on firm   value, 2)   The effect    ofl    corporate   governance   on                                                     firm     value. This type oflresearch is quantitative research. The population of this research is manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry  which  are listed  on  the  Indonesia   Stock  Exchange   (BEI)   for   the   2015-2018   period.   The   sampling   technique in this study was purposive sampling. The data of this study used financial report data and annual reports obtained by 34 companies with a research period of 4 years and 37 outlier data so that the total sample size was 99 research data. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and www.sahamok.com. The analytical test used is multiple linear regression analysis with the statistical analysis   test   method   using   the   SPSS   version   26   software   program.   The  results showed that: 1) Tax avoidance has a positive effect on firm value. 2) Corporate governance with indicators: The Board of Directors has a negative effect on firm value, the proportion of the Independent Commissioner has no negative effect on company value and the Audit Committee has a positive effect on firm value.
Analysis Of Costing Variables In Decision Making Case Studies In Confectionery Companies (Msmes)
Authors: Amalia Elma , Sundarta M. Imam , Bimo Widhi Ariyo
Published: January 2023

The pandemic covid19 has caused MSME in Indonesia to experience a decrease in profit levels and cannot use capacity to the fullest, so there is capacity that can still be utilized by receiving special orders.  Then this study aims to know how MSME apply the cost of goods manufacture by variabel costing method which can increase profits during the pandemi of Covid19 and how the MSME apply cost analysis by variabel costing in short term decision making. This research was conducted in Uniform Original Confection using quantitative data types which were then analyzed using descriptive methods.. Sample data collacted through interviews and observation regarding production data and cost incurred during the pandemi of Covid19 and when there of special orders. Sample data was determined using a purposive sampling technic and the samping technic used was a non probability sampling tehnic. The result of this studi this can be see through the total variabel production costs to produce 2.060 unit uniforms is Rp 65.685.160 then the variabel cost each unit is Rp 31.886, so MSME can do application and calculate cost of goods manucfature by variabel costing method consitently because thia method can generate profit for MSME. And the resultf of cost analysis by variabel costing method in short-term decision making, the company can receive the special order because with the special order the net profit obtained has increased by Rp 2.489.900.
Analysis Of Implementation Of Financial Accounting Standards Without Public Accountability Concerning Presentation Of Cooperative Financial Statements (Case Study On Employee Cooperatives, Dgt Of State Treasury In Jakarta)
Authors: Aprianti Elsa , Yudiana Yudiana , Nur Rizqi Muhammad , Faizal Harun
Published: January 2023

In general in the preparation of the financial statements of the cooperatives should be compiled based on the financial accounting standards entities without public accountability ( SAK – ETAP) in accordance with the regulation no. 12/per/M.KUKM/IX/2015 on guidelines for the general accounting of the cooperatives article 3, paragraph 1. This study was conducted in a cooperative employee of the directorate general of the treasury of the state (KOPPBN), this study aims to determine whether the financial report on the KOPPBN have been applying the Financial Accounting Standards Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK – ETAP) in the preparation of its financial statements. The type of research used is research kulitatif and data from this study were obtained from the report data sisa hasil Usaha (SHU) year 2019 as well as interviews with the manager of the cooperative. Based on the research conducted, the results showed that the cooperative employee of the directorate general of the treasury of the country is not yet fully apply the SAK – ETAP in its financial statements this is because in the financial statements in the cooperative employee of the directorate general of the treasury of the state only covers the balance sheet and the SHU or the income statement. Which should be in SAK – ETAP load 5 statements i.e. balance sheet, cash flow statement, income statement, statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements.