bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekstrak Bunga Gladiolus X Hybridus C.Morren : Analisis Sidik Jari, Kapasitas Total Antioksidan, Uji Toksisitas dan Kadar Metabolit Sekunder
Authors: Thamsil Syalomita Putri , Ferdinal2 Frans
Published: February 2024

Radikal bebas akan berbahaya jika jumlahnya berlebihan, yang dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan antara molekul radikal bebas dengan antioksidan endogen dan menyebabkan stres oksidatif. Stres oksidatif dapat memicu munculnya penyakit degeneratif. Salah satu alternatif yang diduga sebagai antioksidan adalah bunga gladiun (Gladiolus hybridus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut kemampuan antioksidan dan toksisitas ekstrak bunga gladiol di Indonesia. Simplisia gladiol yang sudah kering dimaserasi menggunakan metanol dan diuapkan menggunakan rotatory evaporator hingga mengental. Beberapa metode pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini antara lain uji fitokimia, uji kapasitas antioksidan menggunakan DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryhydrazyl), kadar fenol total, alkaloid total, dan uji toksisitas menggunakan metode BSLT (Brine Shrimp). lethality test), uji sidik jari menggunakan HPTLC. Hasil uji fitokimia positif pada ekstrak bunga gladiol adalah alkaloid, betasianin, antosianin, kardioglikosida, glikosida, kumarin, flavonoid, fenolat, kuinon, saponin, steroid, terpenoid dan tanin. Kapasitas antioksidan yang diperoleh pada IC50 sebesar 1318,16 g/mL termasuk dalam kategori antioksidan rendah. Total kandungan fenolik adalah 883 g/mL. Total kandungan alkaloid adalah 6,65 g/mL. Hasil uji toksisitas BSLT pada LC50 adalah 273,83 g/mL yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bunga gladiol memiliki potensi aktivitas antioksidan dan antimitosis yang rendah.
Asupan Gizi, Usia Kehamilan dan Usia Anak Terkecil Sebagai Prediktor Pertumbuhan Janin di Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Erfila Erfila , Flora Rostika , Sitorus Rico Januar
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to confirm various predictors that affect fetal growth in pregnant women in Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands. This observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in December 2022. The subjects of the study were 121 pregnant women who were selected using the simple random sampling technique. The data in this study consisted of the size of the abdominal circumference as an indicator of fetal growth and is the dependent variable. Indicators of energy intake, protein, fat, carbohydrate, Fe, Ca, Vitamin C, the difference in weight, height, MUAC, Hb levels, blood pressure, the youngest child, age of pregnant women, and husband were determined as independent variables. A backward regression model with the IBM SPSS Statistics version 25 program defined risk factors as predictors. The results showed that energy and carbohydrate intake, gestational age, and the youngest child were responsive predictors of fetal growth in Pangkalpinang City with the regression model ?=-2,338+0,003X_1-0,025X_4+0,841X_16+0,210X_17. This research recommends that policymakers consider improving the socioeconomic conditions of families, especially mothers' education, family income, and social affiliation.
Pengaruh Edukasi MP-ASI Menggunakan Media Booklet terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan MP-ASI Pada Ibu Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan
Authors: Santi Ratna , Mariyani Mariyani
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan dilapangan ditemukan banyak ibu bayi yang belum mengetahui pemberian MP-ASI pada ibu bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Hal ini disebabkan situasi pasca pandemic Covid-19 salah satunya, sehingga kegiatan promosi kesehatan yang seharusnya melakukan penyuluhan secara tatap muka itu terbatas dan kegiatan edukasi secara umum juga terhambat. Metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pegetahuan MP-ASI pada ibu balita gizi buruk yaitu edukasi dengan media, misalnya menggunakan booklet dan leaflet. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra  eksperimental  dengan pendekatan one group pretest - post test design yaitu rancangan penelitian yang tidak menggunakan kelompok pembanding (kontrol), akan tetapi dilakukan observasi pertama (pretest) yang memungkinkan menguji perubahan - perubahan yang terjadi setelah adanya eksperimen (perlakuan) , dengan menggunakan 61 responden. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Pengaruh edukasi MP – ASI menggunakan media booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan MP – ASI pada Ibu bayi 0 – 6 dengan analisis uji Wilcoxon yaitu didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0.000 (p<0,05), dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan peningkatan pengetahuan MP – ASI sebelum dan sesudah membaca booklet.
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 24 – 60 Bulan di UPTD Puskesmas Landono
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi Ayu , Zakiah Via , Mutmaina Rizka
Published: February 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi dimana anak dengan usia kurang dari  5 tahun gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis, yang mengakibatkan anak menjadi nampak lebih kecil pada usia seharusnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24 – 60 bulan di UPTD Puskesmas Landono. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD Puskesmas Landono pada bulan januari tahun 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua balita usia 24 – 60 bulan yang mengalami stunting berjumlah 116 balita, jumlah sampel yaitu 65 balita dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pendidikan dengan kejadian stunting di UPTD Puskesmas Landono dengan nilai p-value 0,004 < 0,05, begitupun dengan pekerjaan bahwa terdapat hubungan  pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian stunting  dengan nilai p-value 0,000< 0,05. Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24 – 60 bulan di UPTD Puskesmas Landono.
Gambaran Erosi Gigi Pada Pasien Gerd di UPT Puskesmas Pajang
Authors: Kumalaseta Satria , Nugrahani Nur Ariska , Cahyani Cahyani , Riolina Ana
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Gerd merupakan salah satu contoh asam intrinsic yang bisa menjadi factor predisposisi dari erosi gigi. Asam yang ditimbulkan dari naiknya cairan asam lambung ini akan menurunkan pH dari rongga mulut. Hal ini yang akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya erosi gigi. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui gambaran erosi gigi yang terjadi pada penderita GERD pada Puskesmas Pajang.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan studi deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan penyebaran kuesioner GERDQ dan juga pemeriksaan langsung untuk melihat kondisi erosi gigi yang terjadi. Data yang diperoleh akan dibuat menjadi bentuk table yang akan mendeskripsikan secara ringkas Hasil Penelitian: Data kasus erosi gigi dari penderita gerd yang ditemukan sebanyak 30 kasus dari 42 total sampel penelitian. Kasus yang terjadi rata rata banyak ditemukan pada gigi anterior dan untuk spesifik letaknya banyak ditemukan pada area gigi labial. Kesimpulan: Gambaran erosi gigi yang terjadi pada penderita GERD di Puskesmas Pajang lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan, dengan indeks erosi derajat ringan dan rata rata gigi yang terkena ialah gigi anterior dan area labial dari gigi tersebut yang paling banyak ditemukan kasus erosi gigi nya
Gambaran Diagnosis Keperawatan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tugurejo Semarang
Authors: Khoirunnisa Oksiati , Rofi’i Muhamad , Hastuti Puji
Published: February 2024

DM (Diabetes Mellitus) is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin hormone deficiency. Patients with DM exhibit various signs and symptoms, which serve as the basis for nursing diagnoses by nurses. This study aims to describe nursing diagnoses in DM patients at Tugurejo Hospital in Semarang. The research design employed was quantitative research using a survey analysis approach of medical record documents. The sample consisted of 112 medical record documents of DM patients who were hospitalized at Tugurejo Hospital in Semarang from October to December 2022. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis (descriptive analysis) with frequency distribution. Data were collected using a nursing diagnosis checklist that had been adapted to the Indonesian Standard Classification of Diseases. The results showed that the majority of DM patients were aged 45-60 years (54%), and the majority were female (61%). The most frequently occurring nursing diagnoses in DM patients were acute pain (46.4%), unstable blood glucose levels (45.5%), and impaired skin/tissue integrity (22%). The other frequently occurring nursing diagnosis was nausea (16%). The majority of nursing diagnoses were actual nursing diagnoses. Nurses and hospitals are expected to meet the basic needs of DM patients, especially in addressing acute pain issues.
Hubungan Polimorfisme Gen Interleukin 10 - 819 C/T Pada Kejadian Preeklampsia Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Dalu X B Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang
Authors: Mutia Liza , Surbakti Karolina br. , Riadi Selamat
Published: February 2024

Preeclampsia is one of the disorders during pregnancy, characterized by increased blood pressure and proteinuria, causing an increase in morbidity and mortality in the mother and fetus. Interleukin 10 (IL10) is called a T helper type 2 (Th2) cytokine which is important because it acts as an anti-inflammatory which functions for the maintenance and development of pregnancy and forms immunity to inhibit the secretion of T helper 1 (Th1) cytokines such as IL 6, TNF alpha and INF Gamma. Genotypic variation can provide information about individual differences in the secretion of IL-10 and the tendency to the incidence of preeclampsia. The IL 10 - 819 C/T gene polymorphism is located on chromosome 1q32.2 distal to the promoter area and is a transcription factor of the IL 10 gene. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between 10-819 C/T Interleukin Gene Polymorphisms in the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. The method used to determine the IL 10 819 C/T polymorphism with RFLP PCR. Results. The distribution of IL 10-819 C/T genotypes in the control group had 5 people (23.73%) of TT genetic variation, 15 people with CT (65.21%) and 3 people with CC genetic variation (13.04%). ). In the Preeclampsia group, there were 7 people (30.43%) with genetic variation of TT and there were 10 people (43.47%) with genetic variation of CT as many as 6 people (26.08%) with CC variation. There was no correlation between interleukin gene polymorphism 10-891 C/T with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Dalu X B Health Center Tanjung Morawa, Deli Serdang
Pengaruh Kualitas Informasi dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online di Aplikasi Facebook (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Padang)
Authors: Hadi Farid , Kurniawati Tri
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas informasi dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian online di aplikasi facebook pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis di UNP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis kausatif dengan data kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 97 mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UNP dengan jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi, Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, Ekonomi Pembangunan, D3 Akutansi, D3 Manajemen Dagang yang terdaftar untuk periode Juli- Desember 2023. Angket yang digunakan dalam penelitian disusun dengan menggunakan skala likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dan induktif. Menurut hasil temuan penelitian ini, kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian barang di aplikasi facebook pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UNP sedangkan kualitas informasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian barang di aplikasi facebook pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Padang.
Early Warning for Whom? Regression Discontinuity Evidence From the Effect of Early Warning System on Student Absence
Authors: Canbolat Yusuf
Published: February 2024

Many schools across the United States use the Early Warning System (EWS) to identify chronically absent students on time and intervene. The prediction power of the EWS is well examined but more evidence is needed about their effectiveness at reducing student absence. This study examines the effect of EWS on student absence in a large urban school district using a multiple-cutoff regression discontinuity design. Findings indicate that EWS reduces chronic absence among socioeconomically advantaged students. However, it has no significant effect on chronic absence among socioeconomically disadvantaged students. Furthermore, EWS has no significant effect on moderate absence. These results suggest that schools should consider social and institutional barriers to improving attendance, especially among socioeconomically disadvantaged students.
Szülői nézetek vizsgálata az óvodás korú gyermekekkel kapcsolatos értékelvárások, észlelt jellemvonások és a kedvenc Disney-hercegnők összefüggésében
Authors: Tóth Brigitta , F. Lassú Zsuzsa
Published: February 2024

A média hatásának erősségéről és irányáról megoszlanak a vélemények, azonban a kutatók abban egyetértenek, hogy a gyermekek nemekkel kapcsolatos gondolkodását a média is befolyásolja. Kérdőíves vizsgálatunkban arra kerestük a választ, hogy hogyan látják a szülők gyermekeik kedvenc Disney hercegnőit, van-e összefüggés a gyermekek személyiségvonásai, a szülők értékpreferenciái és a kedvenc hercegnők jelleme között. A válaszadó 1310 szülő véleménye alapján úgy találtuk, hogy a Disney-hercegnős mesét fogyasztó gyerekek többsége a mesék főhősein keresztül a nők társadalmi szerepének változatos reprezentációját ismeri, ugyanakkor fiúk és lányok eltérő női főhősöket preferálnak. Vizsgálatunk szerint a szülők saját karakterpreferenciája, gyermekükről adott jellemzésük és a gyermekek felé támasztott értéke-alapú elvárások a gyermek neme által is meghatározottan összefüggenek azzal, hogy melyik Disney-karaktert látják gyermekeik kedvencének.
A múzeumpedagógia beépülése a Szennai Fekete László Általános Iskola gyakorlatába
Authors: Fogelné Pálos Anikó , Schlichter-Takács Anett
Published: February 2024

Napjaink múzeumában egyre hangsúlyosabb szerep jut az oktató-nevelő-szórakoztató funkcióknak. Mára az oktatás egyik fontos feladattá vált a múzeumi funkciók között. A múzeumok valódi részévé váltak az oktatási folyamatnak, ami az oktatási intézményekkel való együttműködések szorosabbá válását egyaránt feltételezi (Takács, 2013; Schlichter-Takács & Csimáné, 2020; Albrecht, 2022). A múzeum interaktív környezete, a múzeumpedagógia élményalapú módszerei segíthetik, eredményesebbé tehetik az iskolai tanulást. A „szórakozva tanulás” elvét szem előtt tartó, változatos múzeumpedagógiai módszertan alkalmazása a gyakorlatban kiváló tanítási/tanulási alkalmakat nyújthat a pedagógusok és diákjaik számára a tananyag élményszerű elsajátítására (Takács, 2013; Schlichter-Takács & Csimáné, 2020). Mégis még mindig kevesebben vannak azon pedagógusok, akik kihasználják a múzeumokban rejlő lehetőségeket, mint azok, akik nem. Persze sok a nehezítő körülmény: korábbi negatív múzeumi élmények (Kolosai, 2020), leterhelt pedagógusok, külső helyszínekből adódó óraösszevonások vagy éppen költségtényezők. Vannak, akiket mindez nem riaszt el. A Szennai Fekete László Általános Iskola egy sikeres példa. Tanulmányunkban megmutatjuk hogyan illeszthető be a múzeumpedagógia az alsó tagozatosok helyi tantervébe, valamint bemutatunk egy részletes mintaprojektet, mely kiválóan szemlélteti a múzeumi programok tervezésének-szervezésének folyamatát, kiemelve néhány sarkalatos pontot, melyek tapasztalatunk szerint a siker feltételei.
Az Óvó- és Tanítóképzők Egyesülete a magyar óvó- és tanítóképzésért
Authors: Cseh Sándor
Published: February 2024

Jelen megemlékezésben a magyarországi tanító- és óvóképzés mérföldköveivel találkozhatunk. Folyamatos fejlődésnek lehetünk tanúi a pedagógusképzés területén. Az Óvó- és Tanítóképzők Egyesületének fontos szerepet szántak ezen az úton, ami követte a változásokat és támogatta az óvodapedagógus és tanítói professzió alakulását.
Óvodáskorú gyermekek digitáliseszköz-használatának, valamint a korosztály online jelenlétének vizsgálata
Authors: Gados Noémi , Janek Noémi
Published: February 2024

Jelen kutatás az óvodáskorú gyermekek digitáliseszköz-használatát, internetfogyasztással kapcsolatos ismereteit mutatja be. A vizsgálatban részt vevő gyermekek 2015 után születtek, az Alfa-generáció tagjaiként egy olyan világban nevelkednek, ahol a digitális eszközök csupán karnyújtásnyira vannak tőlük. A felmérés kifejezetten a gyermeki tevékenységekre, ismeretekre fókuszál, bemutatja azon szakirodalmi adatokat, eredményeket, melyek a téma mélyebb megértéséhez nélkülözhetetlenek. A kutatás legfontosabb eredményének a gyermeki tanulás sajátosságainak feltárása tekinthető, hiszen a gyermekek rendszeres digitáliseszköz- használat nélkül is képesek fogyasztani a digitális tartalmakat. A kutatás eredménye alátámasztja azt a nézetet, hogy már kora gyermekkorban szükséges lehet a digitális edukáció, digitális kompenzáció.
A Tanítóképző Intézeti Tanárok Országos Egyesületének 1919-ben és 1947-ben történt átmeneti, majd végleges megszüntetésének történetéhez
Authors: Donáth Péter
Published: February 2024

Az ÓTE elődszervezetének, a Tanítóképző Intézeti Tanárok Országos Egyesületének (TITOE) 55 éves tényleges tevékenysége alatt először 1919 tavaszán merült fel a szervezet megszüntetésének lehetősége. Majd az 1945–1946. évi dermedt bizonytalanság után, hatósági nyomásra 1947. január 31-én, az utolsó közgyűlésen kimondták a szervezet végleges feloszlatását. Dokumentatív elbeszélésünkben e két esemény körülményeivel kapcsolatos forrásokat ajánlunk olvasóink figyelmébe.
The Influence of Social Media and Gaming Practices on Perceived Academic Performance in Children
Authors: Ippolito Manuela , Singer Pressman Melissa
Published: February 2024

   

Although mobile technology has served society with endless opportunities and can be seen as one of the greatest inventions to date, it is possible that it has influenced academic performance among children. The present descriptive qualitative study explored the influence of social media and gaming practices on perceived academic performance of children. In this initial study, the researchers examined how elementary school children ages 8-11 described their social media and online gaming practices and influence on their academic performance. ­Distraction-conflict theory was used to explain that online behaviours create distraction for children and their attention to academics. The current research sample consisted of 28 8–11-year-old students who completed a questionnaire which included demographic, true/false, multiple choice and open-ended questions focusing on the influence of social media and gaming practices on their academic performance. In addition, 9 one-on-one interviews were conducted, transcribed, and analysed using Clark and Braun’s thematic analysis approach. The emerging themes include Student self-agency with social media and Gaming, Significance of overuse of social media and video games and Academic values and expectations in the household reflected in student behaviours and academic outcomes. The data suggest children ages 8-11 spend hours each day using social media and/or playing video games and become highly distracted from schoolwork which may affect academic performance. Understanding the influence that social media and gaming has on children’s academics can provide information for digital parenting and in school guidance from educators. 
Taylorism gone astray.pdf
Authors: Brunsson Karin
Published: February 2024

To get published in academic journals academics follow detailed instructions on how to report on their results. Reviewers follow instructions on how to review manuscripts. A compliant attitude to format is a prerequisite for publication. Examples from the organization and management disciplines illustrate how isolation from society at large represent a distorted version of Taylorism. But although standardized research reports dull the interest of readers and affect the research content, standardization may be understood as an emancipatory device. It allows for an efficient production process and opportunities for many to make an academic career.
BOLSTERING EFFECT IN THE INTERACTION BETWEEN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND QUANTUM SCIENCE FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Coccia Mario
Published: February 2024

 The goal of this study is to clarify main sources of scientific and technological development. Data of publications and patents in quantum science and artificial intelligence are analyzed individually and, in their interaction, to examine related rates of growth over time. Results of technometric model reveal that quantum science and technology has a growth rate of 1.07, Artificial Intelligence ha a rate of growth of 1.37, whereas the interaction of quantum science and artificial intelligence fosters an accelerated rate of relative growth of 1.58, higher than scientific and technological systems taken individually. This result suggests that convergence and interaction between path-breaking research fields and technologies are one of the driving forces of scientific and technological development in turbulent ecosystems of science and technology of modern socioeconomic systems increasingly based on knowledge and information. Hence, these findings here clarify basic determinants of the evolution of research fields and technologies to guide the decision making of policymakers, technology analysts and R&D managers to direct R&D investments towards fruitful inter-relationships between path-breaking research fields and technologies that foster scientific and technological change in human society 
The Effect of Empowering Leadership on Social Loafing : The Mediating Effect of Proactive Career Behavior and Moderated Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital
Authors:   The Korea Association of Education Consulting & Coaching, KAECC, Kim SeiJun , Shin JeGoo
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of Proactive Career Behavior and moderated mediating effect of Positive Psychological Capital in the relationship between Empowering Leadership and Social Loafing. 420 valid questionnaires collected from employees working in domestic companies with employees were analyzed using SPSS PROCESS macro. As a result of the study, first, it was found that the direct effect of empowering leadership on social loafing was significant; second, empowering leadership affected proactive career behavior positively; third, proactive career behavior affected social loafing positively; forth, empowering leadership was found to have a positive impact on social loafing through the mediator of proactive career behavior; fifth, empowering leadership on social loafing via the mediator of proactive career behavior was moderated by a positive psychological capital. Theoretical and practical implications for the research results were discussed., and suggestions were made for future research.
“Unification of disease names”: debate on “Huitong” school and scientific school of traditional Chinese medicine in the Republic of China
Authors: Li Sun
Published: February 2024

In recent times, there have been two schools of thought on how to integrate traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine: “Huitong” and “Scientific”. This debate not only involves the names of traditional Chinese medicine diseases, but also responds to the major issue of how to recognize the scientization of traditional Chinese medicine.
Research on the modeling characteristics of New China sculpture in 1960s and 1970s
Authors: Wenwen Niu
Published: February 2024

1960s - 1970s was a period of socialist revolution and construction in New China. The author analyzes the expressive objects and characteristics of sculpture art in that special era namely large-scale monument sculptures and figure sculptures under the influence of socialist class struggle, heroism, workers, peasants and soldiers, personality cult, rebellion movement, etc.
Sports tourism industry in China: history and path research
Authors: He Sun , Hongzhi Yang
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the history of the development of sports tourism in China, identifies problems in this area at the present stage by the method of logical analysis and suggests innovative ways to develop sports tourism.
Public speaking narratives in a metaverse community
Authors: Zhong Cheng
Published: February 2024

The metaverse enables public speech narratives to break the one-way output mode, and create an interactive learning environment that combines the virtual and the real. In the procession of immersive virtual reality and deep interaction, narrative equality and metaverse community speaking context, the speakers should grasp the technical rationality in the integration of science and technology into language narration.
The application of the concept of narrative montage in the visual design of historical and cultural districts
Authors: Xiao Yun , Zeng Wei , HuZhang Huan
Published: February 2024

The conservation and development of historical and cultural districts is a very important part of the current urban construction and development. This article examines the application of narrative montage in the visual design of historical and cultural districts, combining specific cases to illustrate how the montage technique can be used to enhance the spatial atmosphere and give people a visual impact and emotional resonance.
Methods of religious self-identification in a situation of social confrontation: Russian society at the end of the 19th – first quarter of the 20th century (based on materials by religious scholar A.S. Prugavin)
Authors: Kuznetsova Natalia , Sazhin Boris
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the problem of religious self-identification in Russian society during the period of historical upheavals - the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries and the first quarter of the 20th century. The relevance of the research is due to the ongoing search for a compromise between the confessional branches of Orthodoxy today. Society and the government in Russia are looking for a common social and spiritual foundation for Russian society. The question of religious searches in different parts of Russian society is considered in the article. The views and conclusions of representatives of various social movements are compared. The key attention in the text is paid to the views of populist researchers. The materials of the famous Russian religious scholar Alexander Stepanovich Prugavin are taken as the basis of the article. A review of publications and archival data has been compiled. Some of the materials are presented by Prugavins personal fund, which is located in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Arts. The views of the religious scholar on the possible path of development for contemporary Russia are analyzed. He singled out the Old Believers as a special social group in the country.
The composition and features of zoomorphic names of the pre-Christian period among the Yakuts (based on the materials from the yasak statements of 24 Vilyui volosts in 1776)
Authors: Vinokurov Aleksandr , Gogoleva Dayana
Published: February 2024

The study attempts to conduct the content analysis of yasak statements compiled in 1776 by E. Kychkin. The purpose of this study is to determine the features of the semantic system of the connections between people and animals within the framework of historical anthroponymy of the pre-Christian period. The novelty of the research lies in the introduction into scientific circulation of the unique document that recorded in onetime period within the local habitat of the Vilyui group of the Yakuts the number and names of yasak payers. As a result, it is revealed that the usage of zoomorphic names and totems in pre-Christian culture was one of the ways of mental exploration of space.
International Control Commission in Albania 1913–1914: achievements and failures
Authors: Iskenderov Petr
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the activities of International Control Commission in Albania in 1913-1914. The author analyzes its achievements and failures, positions of various Great Powers, in the first place Russia. The article is based on unpublished archive documents.
Comportamiento productivo en el engorde y características de canal de cerdas Pampa e híbridas Duroc x Large White
Authors: Barlocco N. , Vadell A. , Gil M.J.
Published: February 2024

Con la finalidad de evaluar y comparar el comportamiento en la etapa de recría-terminación y características de canal de cerdas Pampa e híbridas Duroc x Large White, se realizó un experimento en condiciones de estabulación total. Se utilizaron 10 cerdas de la raza criolla Pampa y 10 cerdas híbridas Duroc x Large White. La alimentación consistió en el suministro de pienso balanceado ofrecido según una escala de peso entre los 35 y 105 Kg. El período total fue dividido en recría (35 a 60 kg) y en terminación ( 60 a 105 kg). A los 105 kg, los animales fueron faenados a los efectos de realizar determinaciones de rendimiento y características de canal. Se observaron diferencias (P<0.01) en la ganancia de peso diaria (GPD) y en la eficiencia de conversión (EC) en todos los períodos evaluados a favor de las cerdas híbridas. Los valores encontrados para GPD fueron 0.604, 0.677 y 0.655 kg en cerdas Pampa y 0.677, O. 725 y 0.706 kg en cerdas híbridas, para los períodos recría, terminación y total. Similares diferencias se observaron para EC, siendo los valores para estos períodos en cerdas Pampa de 3.69/1, 4.83/1 y 4.41/1, mientras que en cerdas híbridas estos valores fueron de 3.20/1, 4.51/1 y 4.03/1. No se observaron diferencias para rendimiento (R) (P>0.10), pero se observaron diferencias (P<0.01) para largo de canal (LC), y espesor de grasa dorsal (EGD). Los valores encontrados fueron: R: 79.78 y 79.17%, LC: 93.44 y 98.68 cm y EGD: 4.09 y 3, 11 cm para cerdas Pampa e híbridas, respectivamente. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan el mejor comportamiento de las cerdas híbridas en sistemas estabulados de engorde. La utilización de cerdos Pampa en esquemas de cruzamientos debe valorar estos parámetros productivos, fundamentalmente el engrasamiento que logran estos animales al peso de faena requerido por la industria.
The Effect of Heterophoria on the Size of Distance and Near Fusion Vergence
Authors: Veselý Petr , Beneš Pavel , Sokolová Šidlová Jana , Záděrová Petra , Došková Hana
Published: February 2024

Aims: To demonstrate changes in distance and near fusional vergence measured with prism bars, while compensating for present heterophoria using current ametropia correction. In addition, to determine the differences in values of the AC/A ratio determined by the heterophoric (calculation) and gradient methods.

Material and methods: The basic sample includes 19 subjects with a mean age of 21.5 ±3.0 years (min. 18, max. 27). We used the Von Graefe technique for examination of distance and near phoria, and prism bars for examination of fusion vergences measured in prism diopters. We divided the basic cohort into six research sets according to the size of distance and near heterophoria. This was a cohort of patients with distance (D OR) and near orthophoria (N OR), a cohort of patients with distance (D EX) and near exophoria (N EX) and a set of patients with distance (D ES) and near esophoria (N ES).

Results: In the case of both groups with exophoria (distance, near) we found a statistically significant result only for negative fusion vergence (NFV). There was a statistically significant increase in NFV in the sample with distance and near exophoria (D EX, p = 0.01 and B EX, p = 0.02, respectively). In our study, we also demonstrated a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) in the values of the AC/A ratio measured by the gradient and heterophoric methods. The values determined by the gradient method are lower (3.0 ±1.1 pD/D versus 5.8 ±0.9 pD/D) than by the heterophoric method.

Conclusion: By comparing fusion vergence values in patients with exophoria and orthophoria, we demonstrated that in the presence of distance or near exophoria there is an increase in ipsilateral fusion vergence. In the case of an increase in ipsilateral fusion vergence, the finding was statistically significant both distance and near (p = 0.01 and p = 0.02, respectively). By contrast, we were unable to prove this fact in the group of patients with esophoria. In our study, we also demonstrated a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) in the values of the AC/A ratio measured by the gradient and heterophoric methods. The values determined by the gradient method are lower (3.0 ±1.1 pD/D versus 5.8 ±0.9 pD/D) than by the heterophoric method.
Refractive Errors Among Members of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic
Authors: Poláčková Veronika , Šindelářová Hana , Lahodová Kristýna , Němcová Iveta , Šín Martin
Published: February 2024

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of refractive errors among members of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic, to recommend a safe way of correcting refractive errors with regard to the specific needs of military personnel (especially members of combat units and flying personnel), and to propose a system for solving these errors in order to increase combat effectivity.

Methodology: Questionnaire to determine previous refractive surgery and spectacle correction wear. Measurement of refraction with a hand-held autorefractometer and evaluation of current visual acuity on ETDRS optotypes (Landolt rings).

Results: 259 servicemen (518 eyes) were investigated. The return rate of the questionnaires was 100%. The incidence of myopia greater than -0.75 D was 22% (113 eyes), myopia greater than -0.5 D 32% (166 eyes). The mean value of myopia was -0.78 D (SD ±0.6). Hypermetropia values ranged from +0.25 to +5.0 D. The mean value of hypermetropia was 0.63 D (SD ±0.7).
Astigmatism values ranged from -0.25 to -3.75. The mean value of astigmatism was -0.55 Dcyl (SD ±0.49). The average visual acuity was 84.1 letters ETDRS SD (±6.1), visual acuity worse than 80 letters was manifested by 23% of the members of the monitored group. 25 people (10%) had undergone laser refractive surgery. Visual acuity after laser refractive surgery was measured in 19 people (38 eyes). Mean uncorrected post-laser visual acuity was 83.87 (SD ±6.1) ETDRS letters. The mean follow-up period after laser refractive surgery was 6.78 (SD ±4.8) years.

Conclusion: Despite the initial selection of military personnel and entry limitations, the prevalence of refractive errors is comparable to the general population. However, in contrast with the general population, refractive errors larger than -3.0 D were not represented in the group. Due to the finding of insufficient correction of refractive errors, increased emphasis should be placed on identifying and regularly observing military personnel with refractive errors.
A Phenomenological Study on How University Employees Experienced Working From Home During a Pandemic
Authors: Hill Amy
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore how employees at a midsized public university in the U.S. South experienced working from home during the coronavirus pandemic of 2020–2021. Most employees in higher education settings were affected by the pandemic. Administrative and clerical and support staff had to determine how to provide the university with services while working from home. Now that we have experienced working from home, will that experience change the future of how staff work in higher education? For many, this was a first-time experience working from home, and it created a new set of challenges to completing everyday work tasks. Most participants found that working from home did not increase their overall productivity or job satisfaction, and few participants felt lonely or isolated when working from home. Overall, the negative aspects and benefits seemed to balance out in a series of trade-offs. The majority of participants would want to work from home again or at least be given the option to work from home part-time or on a hybrid schedule. Recommendations for further research include (a) developing scales of productivity and employee satisfaction among at-home employees, (2) interviewing the same participants from this study who were still working from home in the future to determine if their feelings about the experience changed, (c) asking more in-depth questions on the supervisors’ style during the work-from-home experience, (d) pursuing questions on worker engagement.
Qual a voz e o tipo de discurso que os assistentes digitais precisam ter para influenciar mais?
Authors:   , Martins João Vicente Duarte
Published: February 2024

Alexa, from Amazon and Siri, from Apple are some examples of how mathematical algorithms are placed in products and services that are easily accessible to the population. The voices of these AIs present in the market are predominantly female and assertive. This work investigates the genre of AI voices and types of discourses through an experiment in a financial recommendation setting and in a travel setting. The results on financial recommendations suggest that the tentative speech is always poorly evaluated compared to the assertive one. In addition, the female gender seems to be a key point for understanding the results found, as female tentative AIs are more negatively evaluated than male tentative AIs, both by men and women. It is noted that women themselves are the ones who most negatively assess attempted female AIs, compared to men. In the travel scenario, women see no difference between the gender of the AIs, nor between the type of discourse of the AIs. Men, however, followed gender stereotypes. Therefore, this work contributes to the literature of computers as social actors
Matriz de avaliação de externalidades dinâmicas nos ecossistemas de inovação de dois programas estratégicos do setor aeroespacial de defesa
Authors:   , Ramalho Tarso de Souza
Published: February 2024

Strategic programs developed by the Armed Forces (AF) use radical innovation and open innovation management strategies in their process of choosing and developing complex R&D, as they constitute, in practice, platforms that integrate diverse high technological knowledge and scientific intensity. Among the various programs developed by the AF, are the ASTROS 2020 of the Brazilian Army (EB) - whose focal company is EMBRAER - and the F-X2 Gripen, of the Brazilian Air Force (FAB) - whose focal company is AVIBRAS - both of the defense aerospace sector. They were chosen for this study, as they are inductors of transformation in the AF, since they have of great financial incentives and help development and research autonomy of sensitive technology for the country. Based on this, it is extremely important to assess the learning impacts for technological capabilities that the two programs present, as well as their externalities in the aerospace defense innovation ecosystems. Research gap: Absence of studies and methods for the development of dynamic externalities in the ecosystems of Complex Defense Programs oriented towards radical innovation. Lack of approaches for strategies, structuring, architecture and modeling for the execution of Complex Programs in the Defense aerospace sector. Objective: the main objective of this study was to evaluate the learning outcomes for technological capability accumulation and the strategy management of two strategic programs in the aerospace and defense sector - F-X2 GRIPEN and ASTROS 2020 and their dynamic externalities in innovation ecosystems of Aerospace Defense. Method: Applied research was carried out with a qualitative approach, using the two strategic programs as a unit of analysis and, as a research method, a multi-case integrated study of their innovation ecosystems - focal companies, suppliers, complementors, developers and universities. Documental and content analyzes were carried out, as well as open and semi-structured interviews with interested parties involved in the two programs. Theoretical Contribution: The study’s main academic contribution was the elaboration of a theoretical analytical model with means to identify the main results regarding the externalities generated in the ecosystems of the two strategic innovation programs. Both programs have a different focus: one aimed at technical training (F-X2 GRIPEN) and the other at market competition (ASTROS 2020). Practical Contributions: This study contributed, in an applied way, to the understanding of strategic programs of the defense aerospace sector and with information on learning strategies for technological capability accumulation and the externalities generated by the ASTROS 2020 and F-X2 GRIPEN ecosystems. Furthermore, this study may be useful in creating public policies for innovation ecosystems
Efeitos das fusões e aquisições nos desempenhos de inovação e financeiro: como são afetados pelo setor econômico em que as firmas adquirentes atuam?
Authors:   , Hsun Shih Chih
Published: February 2024

Mergers and acquisitions (M&As) date backward to the emergence of the market economy as one of the preferred strategies by the large corporations to leverage economies of scale and scope, market share and market power, as well as prestige and reputation. It is expected that M&As contribute firms to grow, increase profits and obtain more innovations in an increasingly dynamic business environment. Innovation, in turn, sustains growth and prepares the firms for competition under the cyclical fluctuations in the economy. Due to the complexity of the subjects, the literature has reported works that relate M&As and innovation under theoretical frameworks that limit the understanding of the phenomenon in a more comprehensive way. Consequently, it becomes more difficult to identify the possible performances caused by M&As in multifaceted scenarios. To address the gap, this dissertation offers three papers that explore the subject in a complementary way. As introduction to the intrigued universe of M&A and innovation, the first paper contributes to the literature with a systematic review by using mixed methods (umbrella review and bibliometrics). The new discovered directions paved the way for two other hypothetical deductive papers in search of answers in the causal relationships between M&As and the performance of acquiring firms against their competitors in different economic sectors. Both papers contribute to the literature on how M&As affect innovation and financial performance across sectors with different profiles of innovation, competition, and concentration. The rich nuance discovered by the multiple sectoral and temporal perspectives reveals that the effects caused by M&As on innovation and financial performance are distinct. From innovation performance of the acquirers, M&As generate different results according to the sectorial context, which is negative in competitive environment and positive in innovative or concentrated ones. It should be highlighted that, however, all sectors characterized by some specific profiles have the innovation of acquirers improved in comparison to the average of the entire sample of firms without sector differentiation. Finally, as expected, M&As harm the financial performance of acquiring firms. As verified with innovation performance, sectoral characteristics affect financial performance in diverse ways as well, which is less negative in concentrated sector and more negative in innovative or competitive ones. It is remarkable that none of the scenarios is capable of reversing the performance decline that has begun after the M&As
بيمارستانات المغرب الأقصى: من العصر الموحدي إلى بداية زمن الحماية (1199-1912م)
Authors: بلكامل البيضاوية
Published: February 2024

يعتبر بيمارستان مراكش من عهد الخليفة الموحدي يعقوب المنصور (ت. 595هـ/ 1199م) أقدم بيمارستان مغربي، من حيث البناء والتجهيز والقائمون عليه. ولعل بيمارستان شالة المنسوب إلى الخليفة نفسه، أدّى الأدوار العلاجية والتعليمية نفسها نظرًا إلى موقعه الاستراتيجي للجهاد في الأندلس. انتشرت هذه المؤسسة بعد ذلك عبر حواضر مغربية عدة، بفضل عناية ملوك بني مرين الأوائل بها. وتراجعت أهميتها وعددها، وأصابها ما يصيب البشر من هرم بسبب الحروب والمجاعات والأوبئة، على الرغم من جهود بعض سلاطين الدولتين السعدية والعلوية. واندثر معظمها، وتغيّرت وظائف ما بقي منها صامدًا، ومسّ التغيير مبناها ومعناها، وذلك منذ بداية عصر الحماية، حيث اعتبرت "مارسطانات"؛ أي ملجأً للحمقى والمعتوهين.
الكلام المعتزلي بصفته عابرًا للأديان: في البحث تطالعيًا وسياقيًا عن توجه معتزلي مسيحي
Authors: جورج عوض نجيب
Published: February 2024

تحاول هذه الدراسة النظر في الدراسات المعاصرة عن المعطيات المتوافرة عن المعتزلة في العصر العباسي، وتتقصى محاولة فحص تلك المعطيات من أجل رؤية إذا ما كانت تجيز لنا اعتبار الاعتزالية نموذجًا تاريخيًا عن وجود فضاء فكري عام واشتمالي عابر للأديان والطوائف يتجاوز حدود الانتماءات الدينية التقسيمية والمغايرة. وتحاول أيضًا أن تقترح أنه إذا كانت فكرة الاعتزال قد طمحت إلى تجاوز الانتماءات الدينية، وإن كانت كلمة "معتزلية" تسمى حالة تآلف عقلاني وفلسفي - لاهوتي معيّن طمح إلى تجاوز الانتماءات الدينية المتنوعة من دون أن يجبر أنصار هذا التآلف (المعتزلة) على التخلي عن إيمانهم الديني أو التحول إلى أشخاص لادينيين، فإنه يمكن المرء أن يتحدث عن "معتزلية مسيحية"، أو عن ظاهرة كلامية معتزلية تتفشى ضمن المسيحية، مثلما نتحدث عن "معتزلية إسلامية" و"معتزلية يهودية".
صُلحاء سجلماسة خلال عصرَي المرابطين والموحدين دراسة بروسبوغرافية
Authors: الطاهري عبد الحق
Published: February 2024

البحث في تاريخ التصوّف في سجلماسة، خلال عصري المرابطين والموحّدين، هو بحث في جانب من التاريخ الديني لمغرب العصر الوسيط. ويكتسي أهميته من كونه يدرس مكوّنًا من مكوّنات الهوية الدينية المغربية، وجزءًا من نخبتها في ظل تجربتين تاريخيتين وسيطتين غنيّتين على المستويات كلها، ونظرًا إلى أهمية مدينة سجلماسة، سياسيًّا ومذهبيًّا واقتصاديًّا، خلال العصر الوسيط. وقد جعلت الدراسة من المادة المناقبية مرتكزًا مصدريًّا، ومن الدراسة البروسبوغرافية إطارًا منهجيًّا، للبحث في الأصول الجغرافية والعرقية والاجتماعية لصُلحاء سجلماسة ومرجعيتهم الصوفية ومجال إشعاعهم الروحي، ثم طبيعة علاقتهم بالمجتمع والسلطة وموقفهم منهما، والوقوف عند حدود انسجام هذه الفئة في خصائصها ومواقفها، وديناميتها الداخلية، وإبراز التماثلات والتمايزات بين عناصرها.
المدارس الرسمية الثلاث في الجزائر: التوجه والأهداف والتطور (1850-1951)
Authors: صاري أحمد
Published: February 2024

أقدمت السلطات الاستعمارية في الجزائر، بعد عشرين سنة من الاحتلال، على تأسيس ثلاث مدارس عليا في كلّ من قسنطينة والجزائر وتلمسان، ووضعتها تحت إشراف الحكومة ورقابتها؛ من أجل إعداد مرشّحين للوظائف المرتبطة بشؤون العبادة والعدالة والتعليم "الأهلي" العامّ و"المكاتب العربية". ومن مبرّرات إنشاء هذه المدارس أنّ فرنسا وجدت نفسها، بعد احتلالها الجزائر وشروعها في تغيير بناها الثقافية والاجتماعية، غير قادرة على تأطير المجتمع وإدارته، لذلك أرادت تكوين نخبة جديدة تكون حلقة وصلٍ بينها وبين الجزائريين. فهل حقّقت هذه المؤسسة، التي عمّرت قرنًا كاملًا (1850-1951)، الأهداف المنتظرة منها؟ وهل تمكّنت، بعد عديد "الإصلاحات"، من سدّ الفجوة بين فرنسا والجزائريين؟ وهل أدّى خرّيجوها دور الوسيط الذي رُسِم لهم؟ في الواقع، كان لتناقض السياسة الاستعمارية بين دعاة الإدماج وأتباع فكرة "المملكة العربية"، في أوساط العسكريين والمدنيين، أثرٌ في مصير هذه المؤسسة التي نافسها التعليم العامّ عندما انفتح تدريجيًّا أمام الجزائريين إلى المستوى الجامعي.
Information Potential of a Corpus of Scientific Texts
Authors: Komaritsa V. N.
Published: February 2024

The article considers publicly available corpus of texts presented in the internet, characterises and considers the potential of corpus linguistics for analysing the development of scientific trends, discourse and changes in the field of terminology. A dataset based on a corpus of texts of scientific articles in a petroleum transport trade journal and the Google Books Corpus is presented. The dataset allows us to examine changes in term usage frequencies from 1940 to 2019.The results of analyses of term usage frequencies are presented, and a comparison is made between changes in the technology industry and the development of key vocabulary. The results show that studies made using data from corpuses of scientific and technical texts have good potential for understanding trends in technological development and the dynamics of change in industry and terminology.