bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
XX аср бошида Ўзбекистон ҳудудида филантропия масалалари (Андижон шаҳрида содир бўлган зилзала мисолида)
Authors: Ўткиров Абдулазизбек , Абдуллаев Диёржон
Published: February 2022

Мазкур мақола 1902 йилда Андижон вилоятида бўлган зилзила оқибатлари ҳамда унга кўрсатилган филантропик масалаларга бағишланган. Шунингдек, мақолада зилзиладан сўнг Андижон юрти, халқига ватандошлари ҳамда ҳукумат томонидан кўрсатилган ёрдам, эҳсон ҳамда хайрия ва ҳомийлик ишлари баёни Тошкент Комитети фаолияти ҳисоботлари асосида ёритилган.
THE FIRST DIRECT ELECTIONS OF THE IRAQI PARLIAMENT ON ‎JANUARY 17,1953 IN U.S.A. SECRET DOCUMENTS, PUBLISHED FOR THE FIRST ‎TIME
Authors: AL RABAY Mohammed H. Kuter
Published: February 2022

This research entitled with ' the Iraqi Parliament first elections ‎on ‎‎17 January,1953 as tackled by the classified US documents ‎published ‎for the first time‏'.‏ It examined the classified reports and cables sent by the ‎US ‎Embassy in Baghdad and its consulate in Basra to the US ‎Department ‎of State between October,1952 until the end of the ‎elections on 17 ‎January,1953‎‏.‏ The thorough study of the documents disclosed how the ‎US ‎Embassy went far in its intervention in the Iraqi internal affairs ‎to ‎convey a clear idea to the US Department on the Iraqi ‎political ‎landscape and parties that won the direct elections and to ‎increase its ‎domination on Iraq at that time‏.‏
THE PANORAMIC SOCIAL NOVEL IN MODERN HEBREW LITERATURE READING IN SAMI MICHAEL'S FICTION
Authors: Ali Baida Abbas
Published: February 2022

Sami Mikhail's novel productions have recently received considerable attention from critics, scholars and researchers around the world. Perhaps this is due to the fact that his literary products serve as an artistic tool for awareness of the fate of the Jewish immigrant or citizen and his psychology and behaviors, and the daily reality lived and lived by the Iraqi or Israeli society, and the issues and transformations that occur in the life of the Israeli, as well as thanks to its artistic formulation and its substantive objectives. Many analysts saw Sami Michael's novels as a reflection of society and its current reality. Sami Michael was distinguished by his choice of the panoramic novel model because it is a mirror of the Israeli society with all its satisfactory and illuminated details, which may be difficult to engage in other literary genres, especially in monitoring social transformations, cultural changes, environmental and living developments and their repercussions in the lives of Israeli immigrants in the past century and the present century. Thinking and behaviors in society, as well as a clear expression of the traditions and values of Israeli society, addressing issues of concern to man, and the accounts of Sami Michael the Israeli-Jewish-Iraqi individual, And his concerns and issues and conflicts intellectual, psychological, cultural and emotional, and presented many solutions to the problems related to his existence and psychological and social conflicts, according to the vision of the author.
Factors Associated with the Quality of Life in the Elderly with Non-Communicable Diseases in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
Authors: Jengan Nadanong , Pradidthaprech Anunya , Choomsri Piyapong , Sae-Ung Karnjana , Sitakalin Panee , Laoraksawong Pokkamol
Published: February 2022

Medical technology has rapidly developed which increases life expectancy and multiplies the number of an aging population. This trend can be found in many countries, including Thailand. When people live longer, behavior-related illnesses like noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) will be ubiquitous. This point will introduce another burden on global health. NCDs are a cause of death and carry a high cost for extending health in the long-term and decrease the quality of life (QOL) for the elderly. This study was aimed to examine the factors associated with the QOL of the elderly who are having NCDs in Thailand. The sample size was 157 elderly persons aged ≥ 60 years old who lived in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. The subjects were randomized by the sampling technique. The data were collected using the WHO-QOLBREF questionnaire from 15 May to 10 December 2019. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression analysis. The total of 157 elderlies with a mean (± SD) age of 73.76 (± 8.24) years old. The QOL in the elderly with NCDs was qualified at a fair level (63.06 %). The significant factors associating with QOL in the elderly with NCDs were income sufficiency (Odd ratio [OR] = 2.8, 95 %CI: 1.04 to 7.52), self-esteem (OR = 9.75, 95 %CI: 2.74 to 34.70), and social support (OR = 0.12, 95 %CI: 0.03 to 0.43). These results demonstrated that we should be aware of promoting self-esteem, getting social support, and maintaining sufficient income for the elderly. Therefore, it is recommended that the elderly should be encouraged to adapt and plan appropriate behavior and lifestyle in order to improve their quality of life.

HIGHLIGHTS

The QOL in the elderly with NCDs in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand was qualified at a fair level

The significant factors associating with QOL in the elderly with NCDs were income sufficiency, self-esteem, and social support

These results demonstrated that we should be aware of promoting self-esteem, getting social support, and maintaining sufficient income for the elderly

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Fuzzy Bayesian Estimation of Linear (Circular) Consecutive k-out-of-n: F System Reliability
Authors: Jegatheesan Madhumitha , Gundala Vijayalakshmi
Published: February 2022

The consecutive k-out-of-n: F structure is broadly applicable in industrial and military frameworks. Without lifetime information about the entire design, it is appealing to use fuzzy earlier beliefs on its segments. In this paper the fuzzy Bayesian reliability assessment of the linear (circular) consecutive k-out-of-n: F system is proposed under the squared error loss function. The parameters are known as fuzzy random variables in the process of obtaining fuzzy Bayesian reliability. The conventional strategy for estimating Bayesian reliability will be utilized to construct the fuzzy Bayesian point estimator of the proposed system by applying the Resolution Identity theorem. A comparative study of the derived result with the literature is presented.

HIGHLIGHTS

Reliability Estimate of Consecutive k-out-of-n: F system

Parameters are known as fuzzy random variables

Applied Resolution Identity Theorem to estimate fuzzy Bayesian reliability

Fuzzy Bayesian system reliability is calculated

Fuzzy mean time to failure is calculated

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
RTG und Rewe buhlen um Belieferung von Real
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Bender Hanno , Stockburger Manfred
Published: February 2022

Die Übernahme der restlichen 58 Real-Märkte durch AC Tischendorf ist fast perfekt. Verkäufer SCP sucht aber noch einen Lieferpartner. Der Einkaufsverbund RTG und Rewe legen sich dafür ins Zeug.
Bünting will aus Filialen heraus liefern
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: February 2022

Die ostfriesische Bünting-Gruppe kündigt für 2022 die lokale Zustellung aus ihren Märkten heraus an. Zudem rollen die Leerer den Click & Collect-Service aus.
RTG lässt bei Real nicht locker
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Bender Hanno
Published: February 2022

Zum 30. Juni wechseln 58 Real-Märkte den Betreiber: AC Tischendorf übernimmt. Der Noch-Eigentümer SCP sucht weiterhin einen Lieferpartner für diese Häuser. Neben Rewe bringt sich auch RTG offensiv ins Spiel.
Ceconomy erwägt Aktienrückkauf
Authors: Klug Denise , Stockburger Manfred
Published: February 2022

Ceconomy-Chef Karsten Wildberger hofft auf Kontinuität und klare Verhältnisse. Ein möglicher Aktienrückkauf könnte helfen, dem Ziel näher zu kommen.
Händler in Osteuropa kämpfen um Preisimage
Authors: Rennack Sebastian , Chernobylskaya Mayya
Published: February 2022

Die Regierungen in Osteuropa erhöhen den Druck auf die Marktführer im Lebensmittelhandel. Eine Selbstregulierung soll staatlicher Einmischung vorbeugen. Die Discounter in der Region spielen die Preiskarte.
EU-Auflagen zu Ethylenoxid erschweren Importe
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: February 2022

Die EU-Kommission hat neue Importregeln für Produkte festgelegt, die mit Ethylenoxid belastet sein könnten. Gefährdete Ware soll schon im Herkunftsland kontrolliert werden, allerdings sind die Zuständigkeiten hierfür unklar.
„Heimische Ware wird teurer werden“
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: February 2022

Regional ist nicht gleich regional. Peter Klingmann ist ein Fan vergleichbarer Standards, die nicht nur im Supermarkt gelten sollten. Als Herr über das Regionalfenster-Label fordert er gleiches Recht für alle – auch für Gastronomen und Kantinen.
Handzettel sind nicht zu ersetzen
Authors: Konrad Jörg , Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Lattmann Christian , Schneider Guido , Stockburger Manfred
Published: February 2022

Stark steigende Papierpreise setzen der gedruckten Haushaltswerbung zu. Dennoch hält der Handel an Printprospekten und -Beilagen fest, weil digitale Werbeträger sie aufgrund ihrer geringen Reichweite und des zersplitterten Angebots nicht ersetzen können. Um seine Abhängigkeit von Printwerbung zu reduzieren, bauen viele Händler aber ihre Präsenz im Internet aus und investieren verstärkt auch in die eigenen Apps, Newsletter oder Websites.
„Besuche am POS halten wir für unverzichtbar“
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: February 2022

Vor allem zu Beginn der Pandemie mussten viele Außendienstmitarbeiter persönliche Kontakte zum Handel einschränken. Für Sebastiano Monaco von Ritter Sport wird das an der Arbeit im Vertrieb wenig ändern.
„In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern sind unsere Wurzeln“
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2022

Der Anteil an regionalen Produkten beträgt beim Discounter Netto Deutschland rund 30 Prozent und soll künftig noch weiter ausgebaut werden.
Die Rostocker punkten mit Klassikern
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2022

Die Hafenleberwurst und Bratwurst ohne Darm sind bei den Verbrauchern in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern und den angrenzenden Bundesländern beliebt.
Block Menü setzt auf Regionalität
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2022

In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern und im nördlichen Brandenburg betreibt die Block Gruppe ein eigenes Rinderaufzucht-Programm.
Der Bio-Anbau wächst deutlich
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2022

Auch die Schonung des Bodens steht bei den Verantwortlichen der Erzeugerorganisation Mecklenburger Ernte im Fokus.
Impact of Abusive supervision, Ostracism and Workplace bullying on employee performance with moderating effect of Spiritual Intelligence
Authors: Zara Tahir  , Bashir Fatima , Shah Saadullah
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to present an analysis on the impact of the organizational factors such as abusive supervision, Ostracism and work place bullying on the performance of and employee. We have also tested the moderating impact of the spiritual intelligence on the relationship between these organizational factors and the employee performance. The survey was conducted in the banking sector of Pakistan. Questionnaire distribution method was used to conduct this research. The total numbers of respondents were 365 in which the respondents were professionals belonging to different banks. The findings of this research paper indicate that due to the presence of factors such as employees get demotivated and their performance lowers down. But if they have high spiritual intelligence their experiences can be enhanced at their work place. This paper encourages the companies that they should on the development and promotion of the spiritual intelligence and policies that support employees to change work attitudes.
The Impact of Managerial competencies on Financial performance of SME’s with mediating role of Competitive Advantage
Authors: Sualeh Muhammad , Asgher kamal  , Akram Minahill
Published: February 2022

The study aims to examine the impact of managerial competencies on the financial performance of SMEs operating in emerging economy Pakistan with mediating role of competitive advantage. This research is quantitative. Cross-sectional data were collected from 149 registered Small and Medium Enterprises operating in Islamabad through a structured questionnaire. The findings of this study displayed that managerial competencies significantly contribute to the financial performance of SMEs. Furthermore, competitive advantage plays a partial mediating role between the nexus of managerial competencies and the financial performance of SMEs. The result of the study suggests that managerial skills and knowledge play a Significant role in SMEs' financial performance which is advantageous for owners and managers of SMEs to gain a competitive edge. The result of this study is equally beneficial for CEOs, owners, and managers of SMEs who are busy configuring financial performance.
Neumonía por Bordetella bronchiseptica en paciente con antecedente de linfoma pulmonar
Authors: Cob-Delgado Mariamalia , Jiménez-Camacho Diana , Orozco-Barquero Antony
Published: February 2022

Bordetella bronchiseptica es un cocobacilo Gram negativo patógeno de animales que, con poca frecuencia causa infecciones en seres humanos. La mayoría de casos registrados en la literatura están asociados con pacientes que presentan algún tipo de inmunosupresión. Este reporte de caso se refiere a una paciente femenina de 67 años con antecedentes de linfoma pulmonar, que recibió quimioterapia y radioterapia 16 años atrás, fue ingresada al Servicio de Medicina Interna del Hospital Tomás Casas Casajús con un diagnóstico de neumonía bacteriana, tras descartarse infección por Covid19. Unos días después, se aisló una B. brochiseptica de una muestra de esputo y con el reporte de la prueba sensibilidad a los antibióticos, se modificó la terapia de antibióticos que originalmente se había indicado, lo que se conlleva a una mejoría en el estado físico de la paciente. Sin embargo, debido a una aparente infección nosocomial la paciente se contagió de SARS-CO2 y falleció debido a las complicaciones causadas por el Covid19.
Coristoma pancreático dentro de un divertículo duodenal: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Neyra León Jesús Andreé , Salcedo Palomino Jose Luis , Diaz Monge Juan Carlos , Leon Alegria Olger
Published: February 2022

El coristoma pancreático, o páncreas heterotópico, es una condición rara en gastroenterología. Esta entidad consiste en el hallazgo de tejido pancreático aberrante, en alguna zona del tracto gastrointestinal, sin continuidad vascular o anatómica con el páncreas normal, es poco reportado y presenta sintomatología variable.Presentamos el caso de un individuo de 46 años con dolor abdominal a quien se le encontró mediante exámenes invasivos un divertículo duodenal, el cual al examen histopatológico e inmunohistoquímico mostró un coristoma pancreático.
MODEL OF THE KUMON LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE SUBJECT MATTER OF NORMA CLASS VII SEMESTER II SMP DHARMA BAKTI MEDAN
Authors: Tobing Minar Trisnawati
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the significant effect of the Kumon learning model on Civics learning outcomes on the subject matter of norms. This type of research is a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental). The population in this study were all class VII SMP Dharma Bakti Medan as many as 2 classes, each class consisting of 30 people. The sample of this study was taken from the population, by means of (cluster random sampling), namely class VII-1 as the experimental class which is taught by the Kumon learning model and class VII-2 as the control class which is taught by the direct learning model. The instrument used in this study was a multiple-choice test with a total of 20 items with 4 options (a, b, c, d) which had previously been tested at a higher class to determine the validity, reliability, level of difficulty and discriminating power of the questions. The results showed, at the end of the study, a post-test was carried out, the average score was obtained 73,33 with standard deviation 10,449 and the control class obtained the average value 62,16 with standard deviation 11,647. The results of the statistical test (ttest) obtained the price tcount = 4,59 dan ttable = 1,67 because tcount < ttable, This shows that there is a significant effect of the Kumon Learning Model on Civics Learning Outcomes on the subject matter of Norms in Class VII SMP Dharma Bakti Medan.
Daratumumab (Darzalex SC)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: February 2022

CADTH recommends that Darzalex (daratumumab) in combination with cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (DCyBorD) should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed light chain (AL) amyloidosis if certain conditions are met.

Darzalex should only be covered to treat adult patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis who have good performance status. Patients eligible for reimbursement of Darzalex must not have had prior therapy for AL amyloidosis or multiple myeloma, a previous or current diagnosis of multiple myeloma, or be planning to have a stem cell transplant during the first 6 cycles of treatment with DCyBorD.

Darzalex should only be reimbursed if prescribed in combination with cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for 6 months, followed by daratumumab alone until the disease progresses or for a maximum of 2 years (whichever comes first), and if the cost of Darzalex is reduced.
The semi-annual oscillation (SAO) in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS)
Authors: Shangguan Ming , Wang Wuke
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Both the scientific and operational communities are increasingly interested in subseasonal to seasonal variations of weather and climate. The Semi-Annual Oscillation (SAO) has been studied extensively at the surface as well as in the middle atmosphere (upper stratosphere and the lower mesosphere). However, the SAO in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) has been less discussed. Here we find evident SAO of temperature in the UTLS (250–175 hPa) from the subtropics to mid-latitudes (22.5–42.5º) using high-quality satellite measurements, reanalysis data, and model simulations. We show the mechanism of its formation by an energy budget analysis. The temperature in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) UTLS shows the first peak in February according to the dynamical heating and shows the second peak in July due to the dynamical heating and moist processes. Similar to the NH, the winter time maximum of temperature in the SH is related to dynamical heating and the summer time maximum is related to both moist and dynamical heating in the UTLS. Model simulations indicate that the SAO in the UTLS is partly modified by the SAO of sea surface temperatures (SSTs).
Comparison of model and ground observations finds snowpack and blowing snow both contribute to Arctic tropospheric reactive bromine
Authors: Swanson William F. , Holmes Chris D. , Simpson William R. , Confer Kaitlyn , Marelle Louis , Thomas Jennie L. , Jaeglé Lyatt , Alexander Becky , Zhai Shuting , Chen Qianjie , Wang Xuan , Sherwen Tomás
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Reactive halogens play a prominent role in the atmospheric chemistry of the Arctic during springtime. Field measurements and models studies suggest that halogens are emitted to the atmosphere from snowpack and reactions on wind-blown snow. The relative importance of snowpack and blowing snow sources is still debated, both at local scales and regionally throughout the Arctic. To understand implications of these halogen sources on a pan-Arctic scale, we simulate Arctic reactive bromine chemistry in the atmospheric chemical transport model GEOS-Chem. Two mechanisms are included: 1) a blowing snow sea salt aerosol formation mechanism and 2) a snowpack mechanism assuming uniform molecular bromine production from all snow surfaces. We compare simulations including neither mechanism, each mechanism individually, and both mechanisms to examine conditions where one process may dominate or the mechanisms may interact. We compare the models using these mechanisms to observations of bromine monoxide (BrO) derived from multiple-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) instruments on O-Buoy platforms on the sea ice and at a coastal site in Utqiaġvik, Alaska during spring 2015. Model estimations of hourly and monthly average BrO are improved by assuming a constant yield of 0.1 % molecular bromine from all snowpack surfaces on ozone deposition. The blowing snow mechanism increases BrO by providing more surface area for reactive bromine recycling. The snowpack mechanism led to increased BrO across the Arctic Ocean with maximum production in coastal regions, whereas the blowing snow mechanism increases BrO in specific areas due to high surface windspeeds. Our uniform snowpack source has a greater impact on BrO mixing ratios than the blowing snow source. Model results best replicate several features of BrO observations during spring 2015 when using both mechanisms in conjunction, adding evidence that these mechanisms are both active during the Arctic Spring. Extending our transport model throughout the entire year leads to predictions of enhanced fall BrO that are not supported by observations.
Capturing the interactions between ice sheets, sea level and the solid Earth on a range of timescales: a new “time window” algorithm
Authors: Han Holly Kyeore , Gomez Natalya , Wan Jeannette Xiu Wen
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Retreat and advance of ice sheets perturb the gravitational field, solid
surface and rotation of the Earth, leading to spatially variable sea-level
changes over a range of timescales O(100−6 years), which in turn feed
back onto ice-sheet dynamics. Coupled ice-sheet–sea-level models have
been developed to capture the interactive processes between ice sheets, sea
level and the solid Earth, but it is computationally challenging to capture
short-term interactions O(100−2 years) precisely within longer O(103−6 years) simulations. The standard forward sea-level modelling algorithm
assigns a uniform temporal resolution in the sea-level model, causing a
quadratic increase in total CPU time with the total number of input ice
history steps, which increases with either the length or temporal resolution
of the simulation. In this study, we introduce a new “time window”
algorithm for 1D pseudo-spectral sea-level models based on the normal mode
method that enables users to define the temporal resolution at which the ice
loading history is captured during different time intervals before the
current simulation time. Utilizing the time window, we assign a fine
temporal resolution O(100−2 years) for the period of ongoing and
recent history of surface ice and ocean loading changes and a coarser
temporal resolution O(103−6 years) for earlier periods in the
simulation. This reduces the total CPU time and memory required per model
time step while maintaining the precision of the model results. We explore
the sensitivity of sea-level model results to the model temporal resolution
and show how this sensitivity feeds back onto ice-sheet dynamics in coupled
modelling. We apply the new algorithm to simulate sea-level changes in
response to global ice-sheet evolution over two glacial cycles and the rapid
collapse of marine sectors of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet in the coming
centuries and provide appropriate time window profiles for each application.
The time window algorithm reduces the total CPU time by ∼ 50 % in each of these examples and changes the trend of the total CPU time
increase from quadratic to linear. This improvement would increase with
longer simulations than those considered here. Our algorithm also allows for coupling
time intervals of annual temporal scale for coupled ice-sheet–sea-level
modelling of regions such as West Antarctica that are characterized by
rapid solid Earth response to ice changes due to the thin lithosphere and
low mantle viscosities.
Winter Arctic sea ice thickness from ICESat-2: upgrades to freeboard and snow loading estimates and an assessment of the first three winters of data collection
Authors: Petty Alek Aaron , Keeney Nicole , Cabaj Alex , Kushner Paul , Bagnardi Marco
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Reliable basin-scale estimates of sea ice thickness are urgently needed to improve our understanding of recent changes and future projections of polar climate. Data collected by NASA’s ICESat-2 mission have provided new, high-resolution, estimates of sea ice freeboard across both hemispheres since data collection started in October 2018. These data have been used in recent work to produce estimates of winter Arctic sea ice thickness using snow loading estimates from the NASA Eulerian Snow On Sea Ice Model (NESOSIM). Here we provide an impact assessment of upgrades to both the ICESat-2 freeboard data (ATL10) and NESOSIM snow loading on estimates of winter Arctic sea ice thickness. Misclassified leads were removed from the freeboard algorithm in the third release (rel003) of ICESat-2 freeboard data, which increased freeboards in January and April 2019, and increased the fraction of low freeboards in November 2018, compared to rel002. These changes improved comparisons of sea ice thickness (lower mean biases and standard deviations, higher correlations) with monthly gridded thickness estimates produced from ESA’s CryoSat-2 (using the same input snow and ice density assumptions). Later releases (rel004 and rel005) of ICESat-2 ATL10 freeboards result in less significant changes in the freeboard distributions and thus thickness. The latest version of NESOSIM (version 1.1), forced by CloudSat-scaled ERA5 snowfall, has been re-calibrated using snow depth estimates obtained by NASA’s Operation IceBridge airborne mission. The upgrade from NESOSIM v1.0 to v1.1 results in only small changes in snow depth which have a less significant impact on thickness compared to the rel002 to rel003 freeboard changes. Finally, we present our updated monthly gridded winter Arctic sea ice thickness dataset and highlight key changes over the past three winter seasons of data collection (November 2018–April 2021). Strong differences in total winter Arctic thickness across the three winters are observed, linked to clear differences in the multiyear ice thickness at the start of each winter. Interannual changes in snow depth provide significant impacts on our thickness results on regional and seasonal scales. Our analysis of recent winter Arctic sea ice thickness variability is provided online in a novel Jupyter Book format to increase transparency and user engagement with our derived gridded monthly thickness dataset.
Evaluasi Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM)
Authors: Mahdur Rika Risalam , Sulistiadi Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Salah satu permasalahan saat ini yang dihadapi dalam pembangunan kesehatan Indonesia adalah beban ganda penyakit, dimana masih banyaknya penyakit infeksi yang harus ditangani dan semakin meningkatnya penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Untuk mengendalikan PTM, sistem pengelolaan program-program kesehatan yang ada perlu dievaluasi. Salah satu program kesehatan yang erat kaitannya dengan upaya pengendalian PTM adalah program posbindu PTM yang dikembangkan oleh Kemenkes RI.

Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menggunakan database google cendikia.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian terhadap evaluasi program posbindu PTM di berbagai daerah tersebut dibagi menjadi evaluasi input, proses, dan output dan disetiap indikator evaluasinya masih ditemukan masalah dalam pelaksanaannya.

Kesimpulan: hasil evaluasi ini diharapkan bisa menjadi pertimbangan untuk perencanaan program posbindu PTM yang lebih baik lagi, bisa diterapkan sesuai dengan kemampuan masyarakat serta adanya kolaborasi antar lintas sektoral.

Kata Kunci: Evaluasi program, Penyakit tidak menular, Posbindu PTM

 

Evaluation Of Posbindu PTM

 

Abstract

Background: One of the problems currently facing in Indonesia’s health development is a burden double disease where there are many infection diseases which should be handled and the increasing non-communicable disease (NCD). To control NCD, health programs management systems should be evaluated. One of the programs health that were closely related with the effort to control NCD is Posbindu PTM developed by the ministry of health of the Republic of Indonesia.

Methods: The method used is literature review using google scholar database.

Result: The outcome of research on evaluating the posbindu PTM in various areas were split into input , process, and output indicators and on their evaluations there were problems in its implementation.

Conclusion: The evaluation was expected to be consideration for planning for posbindu PTM better, workable according to the ability of the community, and also The collaborative sectors.

Keywords: Evaluation, Noncommunicable Disease, Posbindu PTM
Intermittent Cooling Reduces Perceived Exertion but Has No Effect on Baseball Hitting or Defense Performance in a Hot Environment
Authors: Huang Jyh-How , Lin Chung-I , Liao Chih-Yang , Hsieh Meng-Hung , Lin Han-Szu , Chang Chen-Kang
Published: February 2022

Hot environments can impair the complex cognitive functions that are crucial to baseball hitting and defense. This study investigated the effects of intermittent forehead and neck cooling on the hitting and reactive agility of baseball players in hot environments. Ten male collegiate baseball players played 7-inning intrasquad games in a hot environment (31.1°C - 33.4°C), completing one cooling and one control trial in a randomized crossover design. In the cooling trial, the participants placed ice-cold towels on their forehead and neck for 3 min during offensive half innings. Hitting and reactive agility tests, a go/no-go task, and the Stroop Color and Word Test were administered before and after each game. The games in the hot environment significantly increased rectal temperatures to the same level in the control (38.15°C ± 0.31°C, p < 0.001) and cooling (38.08°C ± 0.24°C, p < 0.001) trials. Intermittent cooling significantly reduced forehead and tympanic temperatures, perceived exertion, and thermal sensation during the game. Swing power significantly increased after the game, but the exit velocity of batted balls did not significantly differ in both trials. Reactive agility was significantly impaired after the game in the control trial (before: 0.367 ± 0.109 s, after: 0.491 ± 0.212 s, p = 0.008) but displayed a trend of decrease in the cooling trial (before: 0.390 ± 0.183 s, after: 0.518 ± 0.282 s, p = 0.066). The game and cooling intervention had no significant effects on the reaction time or error rate in the go/no-go task and Stroop Color and Word Test. The results showed that intermittent cooling during a baseball game in a hot environment reduces perceived exertion and thermal sensation but has no significant effect on hitting, defense performance, or cognitive function.
Narrative analysis to track the development of clinical reasoning during residency
Authors: Naidoo Keshrie , Baldwin Jane , Lesar Jessie , Plummer Laura
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Reflective narratives are valuable pedagogical tools that document and develop clinical reasoning. The purpose of this study was to investigate (through thematic analysis of reflective narratives) whether residents who were exposed to a specific clinical reasoning strategy showed development in the type and number of reasoning strategies used over the course of residency training.
Methods: This retrospective analysis used narrative research and thematic analysis of reflective narratives written by five residents over the course of a 12-month orthopaedic residency program. Narrative research involves the analysis of stories that are in text form. Residents were introduced into the clinical reasoning strategies (CRS) model, which describes eight types of reasoning strategies used by expert physical therapists: diagnostic, narrative, intervention procedures, interactive, collaborative, reasoning about teaching, predictive, and ethical reasoning. Researchers coded resident narratives for the types of CRS used by residents, and then analyzed the code frequency to describe the development of resident clinical reasoning.
Results: Researchers identified seven of the eight CRS strategies in resident narratives: diagnostic, narrative, reasoning about intervention procedures, interactive, collaborative, reasoning about teaching, and predictive reasoning. Residents used an average of 4.8 CRS at the beginning of residency and 5.8 at the end of the residency training. Reasoning about diagnostic and intervention procedures were used most frequently. Collaborative reasoning showed the most development, with 100% of the residents leveraging collaborative reasoning by the end of the residency.
Conclusion: Narratives serve as valuable pedagogical tools to help residents engage in reflective processes and understand the context of caring for their patients. This study illustrates using qualitative data analysis to evaluate the development of clinical reasoning skills throughout residency training. Clinical narratives can both foster and provide valuable insights into the development of clinical reasoning skills.
Performance Assessment of Construction Services Companies Based on Approach Balanced Scorecard Method (PT. Ganesha Praptama Karya Case Study)
Authors: Aryono Muhamad Dian , Slamet Riyadi , Sunu Priyawan
Published: February 2022

PT Ganesha Praptama Karya is still traditional, looking at financial aspects only for performance assessment. This research aims to design a performance assessment of construction companies that will be assessed based on the Balanced Scorecard method with four perspectives. This research uses a qualitative approach descriptively. This study's sampling method uses the random sampling method. The sample size for each questionnaire was 32 samples for the customer questionnaire and 58 people for the internal employee questionnaire. Based on the company's performance, a financial perspective shows that it can cover short-term debt before maturity with its current assets and can cover the costs incurred with the income earned. From the customer's perspective, the company's performance shows value quite well in terms of providing adequate service to customers so that it has a positive impact on the company. The company's performance, from an internal business perspective, is said to be quite good. This proves the company can provide sufficient equipment, facilities, and infrastructure. From the company's performance, learning, and growth perspectives, it can be said to be quite good. This proves the company can increase employee capacity through training as well as further education opportunities and a conducive work environment.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN DAN TATA LETAK USAHA KECIL PENGOLAHAN BATAKO KAMPUNG CISEUPAN KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Susanto Resi Juariah , Azis Anton Mulyono
Published: February 2022

Progam pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan sebagai salah satu upaya meningkatkan keterampilan untuk pelaku usaha di lingkungan Pengolahan Batako Kampung Ciseupan Kota Cimahi berupa pelatihan manajemen persediaan dan tata letak. Masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh para pelaku usaha diantaranya adalah kurang dalam mengatur tata letak dan mengatur persediaan pada proses produksi. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya pengetahuan pelaku usaha mengenai cara bagaimana pengaturan tata letak dan persediaan yang baik dalam suatu proses produksi sebagai sarana pembantu dalam melakukan usaha oleh para pelaku usaha di lingkungan Kampung Ciseupan Kota Cimahi. Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini adalah bahwa pelaku usaha masih sangat sederhana dan ala kadarnya dalam melakukan pengaturan tata letak dan persediaan yang ada dimana dapat memakan waktu dan biaya karena kurangnya pengaturan tersebut. Objek Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah pelaku Pengolahan Batako Kampung Ciseupan Kota Cimahi. Solusi yang diberikan berupa Pelatihan Manajemen Persediaan dan Tata Letak Pengolahan Batako Kampung Ciseupan Kota Cimahi. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah bahwa masih sangat dibutuhkan pembelajaran bagi masyarakat sekitar dalam mengelola usahanya dari segi pengaturan tata letak dan pengaturan persediaan dimana tata letak dapat memaksimalkan tempat yang ada sedangkan untuk persediaan para pengusaha dapat memaksimalkan biaya
PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI DAN PELATIHAN MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK DI TAMAN BACA KAMPUNG NAGROG SUBANG
Authors: Dagustani Dani , Kurniawan Gatot Iwan , Prawirasasra Kannya Purnamahatty
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menangani perrmasalahan yang di alami oleh mitra. Hasil survey awal didapat bahwa taman baca yang ber ada di Kampung Nagrog Desa Palasari Kecamatan Ciater Subang menghadapi beberapa permasalahan yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai manajeman pengelolaan, kurangnya literasi buku yang ada juga tingkat kepercayaan diri anak-anak anggota taman bacaan yang masih kurang. Solusi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan konsultasi manajemen tata kelola organisasi, penambahan litarasi buku dan pelatihan peningkatan kepercayaan diri anak. Hasil yang didapat melalui konsultasi tata kelola, manajemen yang ada sudah lebih terarah dengan adanya tahapan perencanaan jangka panjang yang akan direalisasi dengan perencanaan jangka pendek. Adanya pelatihan pada anak di taman baca memberikan suatu pengalaman yang secara tidak langsung menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri dan adanya tambahan literasi buku dapat meningkatkan minat anak untuk terus berkunjung ke taman baca.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN KERIPIK PISANG YOANDA MELALUI DESAIN PACKAGING DAN PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS EMKM DENGAN SOFTWARE LAMIKRO
Authors: Widiastuty Tri , Lestari Fitri , Muslim Ade Imam
Published: February 2022

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada usaha Keripik Yoanda yang berlokasi di Cigugur Tengah Cimahi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami oleh UMKM tersebut khususnya yang berkaitan dengan peralatan operasional yang belum memadai, kurangnya pemahaman atas pembuatan laporan keuangan dan penghitungan harga pokok penjualan, serta pembenahan packaging. Metode pelaksanaan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pengadaan peralatan operasional yang dibutuhkan, melakukan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis EMKM dengan software Lamikro serta menawarkan desain baru yang dapat digunakan oleh mitra yang tentunya lebih menarik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah kami menyediakan peralatan operasional seperti sealer, spinner serta sticker untuk packaging kemasan plastik. Kami pun menyediakan modul pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan menggunakan software Lamikro. Diharapkan hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat bermanfaat dan membantu mitra dalam meningkatkan omset penjualannya di masa yang akan datang.
PENINGKATAN OMZET MELALUI PELATIHAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN DAN PERENCANAAN PEMASARAN STRATEGIS PADA SYMPHONY COFFEE BANDUNG
Authors: Dialysa Fia , Azis Anton Mulyono , Prasetyo Mohamad Hadi
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari program ini ialah untuk memberikan pelatihan pencatatan keuangan dan perencanaan pemasaran strategis pada Symphony Coffee Bandung. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemampuan usaha  agar dapat bersaing di pasar dan dapat meningkatkan kelas usaha dari para pelaku usaha serta berujung pada meningkatnya total pendapatan. Masalah yang terjadi disini ialah para pelaku usaha tidak melakukan sistem pencatatan keuangan yang sistematis sehingga berdampak pada tidak terlihatnya marjin keuntungan antara modal dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan. Hal itu juga berpengaruh pada perencanaan pemasaran pada periode berikutnya. Metode dalam program ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahapan, yaitu pengenalan masalah, prosedur kerja, dan kegiatan yang dilakukan. Objek pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Symphony Coffee di Jl. Margacinta no. 192 Bandung.
PELAKSANAAN PROMOSI DAN PENCATATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PESANAN JAHITAN PADA ALLIFA COLLECTION BANDUNG
Authors: Ramdani Dani , Maghriby Bimbim , Fitriani Efi
Published: February 2022

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang metode strategi peningkatan pesanan jahitan dan pembuatan laporan keuangan keuangan sederhana pada Allifa Collection. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai dalam pengabdian ini adalah dapat meningkatkan jumlah konsumen yang menggunakan jasa Allifa Collection dan membuat laporan keuangan sederhana pada Allifa Collection. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang strategi peningkatan pesanan jahitan melalui promosi (pamplet, brosur dan media sosial) dan pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana. Dengan adanya pelatihan yang diberikan oleh tim, Allifa Collection diharapkan akan lebih berkembang dengan terjadinya peningkatan dalam pesanan jaitan dan adanya laporan keuangan sederhana. Dengan adanya pelatihan yang akan diberikan oleh tim pelaksana, Allifa Collection diharapkan akan lebih berkembang yaitu dengan terjadinya peningkatan jumlah konsumen dan adanya laporan keuangan sederhana. Hasil yang dicapai dari pengabdian ini adalah terlaksananya pelatihan pelaksanaan promosi melalui pembuatan pamplet dan brosur, serta pengadaan mesin jahit.  Kemudian hasil lain yang dicapai adalah terjadinya peningkatan pesanan jahitan dan adanya laporan keuangan yang sederhana pada Allifa Collection.
TRAINING PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS TES MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM ANATES BAGI GURU
Authors: Darodjat Darodjat , Julianto Teguh , Zakiyah Zakiyah , Subehi Rano
Published: February 2022

Kompetensi pedagogik merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh guru yang profesional. Salah satu indikator guru yang profesional adalah mampu melakukan kegiatan evaluasi proses dan hasil pembelajaran dengan benar. Studi pendahuluan dan Need Assessment terhadap guru di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto menggunakan google form secara purposive sampling menunjukan bahwa terdapat 80% guru yang belum mengenal dan menggunakan program ANATES.  Berdasarkan hasil Need Assessment tersebut, maka perlu peningkatan kemampuan guru melakukan analisis butir instrumen menggunakan program ANATES. Metode yang digunakan dalam training ini yaitu metode ceramah dan praktek secara mandiri yang dilakukan di lab komputer milik SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto. Berdasarkan responsi penilaian diri dengan menggunakan google form yang diberikan pasca pelatihan, diperoleh hasil bahwa kemampuan guru menggunakan program ANATES sebagai alat bantu untuk menganalisis kualitas butir soal meningkat 80 %, dan setiap peserta dapat melakukan analisis menggunakan program ANATES dengan prosedur yang benar.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: PUTRI RIZKIYAH SALAM
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Asfiksia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana bayi mengalami penurunan jumlah oksigen menuju otak sehingga pada kasus ini bayi baru lahir akan sangat berisiko mengalami kematian, karena pada kondisi itu oksigen menuju jaringan tubuh tidak terdistribusi dengan optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrisikan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Asfiksia pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Wilayah Kabupaten Jember.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah responden yaitu sebanyak 100 responden.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variable usia ibu dan usia kehamilan berhubungan dengan Kejadian Asfiksia pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Wilayah Kabupaten Jember.Kesimpulan: Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan edukasi yang baik terutama tentang gizi dan nutrisi selama kehamilan. Nutrisi yang baik selama kehamilan dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan ibu dan bayi yang berada didalam kandungan sehingga resiko berbagai macam komplikasi dapat dihindari. Selain itu, nutrisi yang baik juga membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yang ada didalam kandungan sehingga saat lahir nantinya akan sehat dan tidak mengalami asfiksia
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIDAKPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Authors: YULY ABDI ZAINURRIDHA
Published: February 2022

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by bacteria, which can attack the respiratory system, namely the lungs. This disease every year accounts for the highest number of deaths in the world, including developing countries. To achieve successful treatment, patients must be patient to take TB drugs to completion.Methods: This study uses a correlation approach. a total of 20 respondents with pulmonary tb, using the total sampling technique. Kai kuadrat data analysis.Result: There was a significant effect between education, knowledge, length of illness, and side effects of drugs with a value (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Education, knowledge, length of illness, and side effects of drugs have a significant effect on uncompliance to taking medication in pulmonary tb patients in the kapongan health center work area
Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan SMK Berbasis Sampah di SMK Kreatif Dompu International Islamic School
Authors: Amelia Rizky , Yuyun Mardiana Nural
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan manajemen pengelolaan SMK berbasis sampah di SMK kreatif International Islamic School yang berada di desa Dorebara Kecamatan Dompu Kabupaten Dompu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif yang menggunakan pengumpulan data seperti wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa cara pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan oleh SMK Kreatif International Islamic School adalah sudah memenuhi unsur-unsur manajemen dengan menggunakan fungsi-fungsi manajemen yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi. Perencanaan yang dilakukan dalam pengelolaan sampah ada 3 yaitu perencanaan jangka pendek, jangka menengah dan jangka panjang. Sedangkan untuk pengorganisasian yaitu adanya struktur organisasi yang memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing. Penggerakan yaitu tindakan membimbing dan mengarahkan guru dan siswa agar bekerja secara baik dan benar. Pengawasan yaitu melihat hasil dari kreatifitas-kreatifitas siswa serta pendapatan yang dihasilkan dari sampah, sedangkan evaluasi yaitu melihat dan menilai kembali hasil dari kinerja manajemen pengelolaan sampah.
Dampak Corona Virus-19 (Covid-19) Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Kelurahan Ule Kecamatan Asakota
Authors: Rafiuddin Rafiuddin , Ismail Ismail , Sya’aban Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitan kualitatif dengan mengambil data primer dan data sekunder berkaitan dengan UMKM di tempat penelitian. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mencakup pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan cara menggunakan data-data yang berhubungan dengan dampak Covid-19 terhadap perekonomian masyarakat kelurahan Ule kecematan Asakota. Dari hasil wawancara dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya pandemi Corona Virus-19 (Covid-19) berdampak pada perekonomian masyarakat. Dampak-dampak tersebut, pertama, pendapatan dan penghasilan menurun. Kedua, adanya kelangkaan dan kenaikan harga barang sehingga tidak efektifnya pendapatan para pelaku UMKM yang ada pada pedagang atau bakulan atau jenis usaha lainnya.
基于金砖五国的国际收支多元回归模型的研究
Authors: 秦 依漫 , 潘 心怡
Published: February 2022

随着全球经济开放程度和对外依存度越来越高，各国经济的发展不可避免的受到世界经济市场的影响和冲击，如何均衡国内外市场以促进经济增长，成为重要的课题。国际收支自动调节是指由国际收支不平衡引起的国内经济变量变动，对国际收支的反作用过程，在不同的货币制度下，自动调节机制也有所差异。本文利用多元回归模型，以金砖五国1998~2017年的相关数据，探究自动调节机制在金砖五国的差异；本文同时采用单位根检验、协整检验和格兰杰因果关系检验，并通过脉冲响应分析，研究变量间的相互作用。结果表明金砖五国的国际收支受到贸易进出口的影响较大，实际有效汇率的汇率效应次之，外商直接投资和国内生产总值的影响程度较小，并根据实证结果对金砖五国的国际收支的改善提供建议。