bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kestabilan model penularan penyakit malaria di Indonesia
Authors: Bahri Susila , Ningsih Sri Ayu , Narwen Narwen
Published: December 2023

Nyamuk Anopheles sp. lebih menyukai lingkungan tropis dan subtropis Indonesia. Menurut informasi Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes), terdapat 415.140 kasus malaria di Indonesia pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat penularan penyakit malaria di Indonesia. Model matematika dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk menggambarkan permasalahan yang muncul guna memahami dinamika penularan malaria di Indonesia. Model  (Susceptible, Infected, Recovery), yang merupakan versi modifikasi dari model yang telah ada. Model ini memiliki dua titik equilibrium yaitu titik equilibrium bebas penyakit dan titik equilibrium endemik penyakit. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kestabilan pada kedua titik equilibrium. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kedua titik equilibrium tersebut stabil asimtotik. , , , dan . Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil tersebut bahwa bilangan reproduksi dasar bernilai    1, yang berarti penyakit malaria di Indonesia tidak akan menyebar dan pada akhirnya penyakit malaria akan hilang dari Indonesia. Kata kunci: Kestabilan Model, Malaria, Model
Analisis Respon Guru Dan Siswa Terhadap Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Fisika Berbasis Model POE2WE Berbantuan Google Site
Authors: Adam Nurna , Rahman Mardia Hi , Nana Nana , Saprudin Saprudin , Yusuf Dwi Sukmawati A.
Published: December 2023

Technological developments in the 21st century era, especially in the field of education, are increasingly important and change the way teachers view learning. One thing that supports the learning process is the use of digital-based learning media, including Google Site. Research on the development of physics teaching materials based on the POE2WE model with the help of the Google site with the aim of: 1) Developing physics teaching materials based on the POE2WE learning model with the help of the Google site; and 2) analyze teacher and student responses to physics teaching materials based on the POE2WE learning model assisted by Google Site. The research was carried out at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 (MAN 1) Tidore Islands. The research data was obtained from validation results from several validators, namely material, language and media validators used to state the suitability of teaching materials, while teacher and student responses were obtained through the results of filling out questionnaires. The data obtained from the research results showed that on average the teaching materials developed were declared very suitable for use by class XII students at MAN 1 Tidore Islands, especially regarding electromagnetic induction material. The feasibility of the teaching materials developed is 88.25%. Analysis of teacher response data obtained a result of 95.33% and for student responses a result of 96% was obtained. It can be concluded that the physics teaching materials based on the POE2WE model assisted by the Google site received a response in the category of strongly agreeing to be used.
Kajian Dampak Reklamasi Pantai Terhadap Perubahan Kondisi Lingkungan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kota Ternate
Authors: Adjam Syarifuddin , Sinyo Yumima
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the impact of beach reclamation on changes in the socio-economic conditions of the community in Ternate City. The type of research is quantitative descriptive. The method used was survey and purposive sampling which was carried out in two locations, namely Kampung Makasar Timur Village and Salero Village. The sample of respondents consisted of 42 people from village heads, traders, hunters, youth and fishermen as well as visitors to tourist areas. Data collection through interviews using questionnaires. The results of the research show that the highest percentage is in the affirmative answer with each indicator percentage, namely (1) Indicator of community perception and attitude towards coastal reclamation development 24%, (2) Indicator of community attitude towards the coastal reclamation environment 71%, (3) Indicator of change patterns of social relations between communities 26%, (4) Indicators of changes in community livelihoods 50% and (5) Indicators of social conditions in the community of respondents who agreed were 62%.
Pusat Bimbingan Persiapan Ujian Kompetensi Apoteker
Authors: Suhartina Hamzah , Sartini Sartini , Rahman Latifah , Nurdin Nurdin , Nurhaidah Nurhaidah
Published: December 2023

Persiapan ujian kompetensi Apoteker yang diperlukan bagi mahasiswa/calon apoteker UNHAS pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya, agar kedepannya Center of Excellence Fakultas Farmasi UNHAS (CoE-FFUH) dapat menjadi unit usaha yang dapat memberikan manfaat bagi perguruan tinggi untuk mendukung peran UNHAS sebagai PTNBH. Selain itu, unit bisnis CoE-FFUH dan CBT Center dapat membantu mahasiswa dan masyarakat untuk mengikuti bimbingan dalam mengikuti ujian kompetensi Apoteker. Target khusus pada tahun pertama ini adalah inisiasi pengembangan pusat bimbingan di unit bisnis CoE-FFUH dan CBT Center. Inisiasi ini berupa bimbingan ujian kompetensi, pembahasan materi dan soal serta modul yang akan diberikan. Tahun kedua diharapkan memperoleh HKI atas buku teks/modul yang disediakan serta diharapkan akan semakin banyak peminat dari luar universitas dan luar Sulsel yang mengikuti bimbingan persiapan ujian kompetensi ini. Kegiatan yang akan dilakukan adalah memberikan bimbingan kepada calon apoteker yang akan menghadapi ujian kompetensi.
Edukasi Pembuatan Sabun dan Sosialisasi PHBS di SMA 6 Sulamadaha, Kota Ternate
Authors: Fiskia Ermalyanti , Hi Yusuf Muhammad Fakhrur Rajih
Published: December 2023

Salah satu cara untuk mencegah penyakit adalah mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Ini dilakukan karena tangan sering kali berfungsi sebagai pengangkut kuman, yang memungkinkan patogen berpindah dari satu orang ke orang lain. Tangan adalah salah satu bagian tubuh yang paling rentan terhadap bakteri dan virus. Edukasi pembuatan sabun dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan dan pengetahuan tambahan kepada mitra yaitu guru dan peserta didik SMA 6 Sulamadaha. Kegiatan diawali dengan pemberian pengetahuan dasar tentang bagaimana membuat sabun dengan benar, peserta kegiatab kemudian melakukan praktik langsung dengan bantuan mahasiswa Prodi Farmasi, Universitas Khairun Utara. Kegiatan ini berdampak positif pada mitra. Target capaian diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui pretest dan postest sebagai evaluasi terhadap hasil demonstrasi. Peserta menyatakan bahwa pendidikan dan demonstrasi ini bermanfaat
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Di Puskesmas Kalumata
Authors: Darmayanti Dewi , Armaijin Liasari
Published: December 2023

Kesehatan tulang belakang adalah hal utama yang perlu dijaga karena mempunyai peran penting sebagai struktur pendukung utama bagian tubuh manusia. Berdasarkan data dari WHO dijelaskan bahwa sebesar 33% warga negara berkembang mengalami nyeri punggung persisten dan Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang. Nyeri yang dirasakan pada populasi produktif akan menyebabkan terganggunya aktivitas sehari-hari dan menyebabkan menurunnya produktivitas dalam bekerja. Kegiatan akan dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, 29 Juli 2023, pada pukul 09.00 WIT sampai selesai, di Puskesmas Kalumata, Kecamatan Ternate Selatan, Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara. Kegiatan di awali dengan pembukaan dan dilanjutkan sosialisasi tentang kesehatan tulang belakang dan pencegahan nyeri punggung bawah dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab dan penutup. Kemudian untuk menilai pengetahuan peserta sosialisasi akan pentingnya pencegahan nyeri punggung bawah dilakukan sesi tanya jawab setelah materi sosilaisasi selesai disampiakan. Hasil dan pembahasan dari kegiatan ini adalah pengetahuan dan wawasan peserta sosialisasi di Puskesmas Kalumata tentang kesehatan pencegahan nyeri punggung bawah meningkat setelah dilakukan sosialisasi ini dengan dibuktikan dari peserta sosialisasi dapat menjawab pertanyaan dan memberikan feedback yang berkaitan dengank kesehatan tulang belakang dan pencegahan nyeri punggung bawah setelah materi disampaikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta sosialisasi yang merupakan pengunjung Puskesmas Kalumata mengenai kesehatan tulang belakang dan pencegahan nyeri punggung bawah.
The Shifting of Special Education Orthodoxy in Implementing Inclusive Education Policies in Indonesia
Authors: Suprihatiningrum Jamil , Astuti Mawar Rahayuning , Saputri Legendaria Raula
Published: December 2023

This study aims to portray the implementation of inclusive education policies organized by two different educational institutions for students with disabilities, namely Special School Angkasa Lambeyan and Primary School Bintang Poncol in Magetan Jawa Timur. A qualitative multiple case study was selected as the research method by involving school principals, support teachers, and student guardians as participants. Data were collected through unstructured interviews, observation, and analysis of policy documents implemented by the two schools. All data collected from the two cases were analyzed using an explanation technique and the credibility of the data was guaranteed through method triangulation techniques. The results of this study showed that the implementation of inclusive education policies in each school positively impacts the ability of students with disabilities  to obtain an equal education. The readiness of those schools to implement inclusive education programs is also reflected in this study. Communication, interaction, and collaboration between local governments and educational institutions need to be improved to guarantee and realize accessibility for inclusive education.
Utilization of Merdeka Mengajar Platform by Productive Mathematics Teachers : Impacts, Motivations, and Strategies
Authors: Ikram Fadhil Zil , Anaguna Nursyam , Rosidah Rosidah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact, motivation, and strategy of using the Merdeka Mengajar platform by productive mathematics teachers. This study used mixed-method with case studies in its qualitative research and quasi-experiments in its quantitative research. The participants of the case study were 15 productive mathematics teachers, and the sample of the quasi-experiment was one of the classes taught by the teacher. Quantitative data were obtained from students' learning outcomes, and qualitative data from semi-structured teacher interviews. The quantitative analyses used were descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The qualitative analysis refers to three steps: data condensation, data display, and decision-making. The results showed that the impact obtained by mathematics teachers was an enhancement in competence and knowledge, including those related to teaching and technology. Learning innovations inspired by learning outcomes in PMM were effectively implemented in the mathematics classroom. What motivates teachers to optimize the use of PMM varies from the desire to continue learning and provide the best quality of learning to the desire to contribute to student success and to be role models. There are three elements in productive mathematics teachers' strategies to optimize the use of PMM in self-development. They are targets, consistency, notes and implementation with feedback, and self-reward as a supporting element.
Development of E-Module Based on Flip Book Media to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Makhroji Makhroji , Rahmiati Rahmiati , Chairuddin Chairuddin , Isda Irma Dewi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to develop E-module teaching materials based on Flip Book media to improve students' speaking skills. This research method used research and development with the Plomp model consisting of three stages: preliminary analysis phase, development or manufacture of prototypes, and assessment. The research instrument used a questionnaire, while the data analysis technique was quantitative. Based on the results of the media product feasibility test validation, the value was 85.62%, while the media feasibility test percentage was 89.58%. Next, the practicality test with a percentage of 0.86%, the results of the feasibility test and practicality test showed that the flip book-based e-module product developed was in the very valid category and suitable for use without revision. Meanwhile, the results of the N-gain score test for increasing students' speaking skills each semester towards increasing speaking skills are in the medium category, so it can be concluded that using e-modules based on Flip Book media can improve students' speaking skills.
Development of Android-based Listening Practice Application (FunNy-Fun&Handy) with Popular Culture Topic as An Innovative Learning Media
Authors: Damanik Sisila Fitriany , Nasution Nazlah Syahaf , Hasibuan Juli Rachmadhani , Gintings Immanuel Prasetya
Published: December 2023

This research aims to develop an Android-based application as a learning medium for student exercises containing audio on popular cultures to practice their English listening skills. This research method used research and development with the ADDIE model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data was collected using a questionnaire for validators. A questionnaire was used to collect data for the application, material, and learning practitioner. In the development stage, the validators declare that this product was very valid and practical. It was shown that the scores given by the English lecturers were 91,4 and 90,4, and the Programmer validator gave it 94. Meanwhile, the average score collected from the practical sheet was 90. After the digital listening application was revised and evaluated, this product was stated as effective, showing that 4 students were in the B2-Upper Intermediate level, 12 students are in C1-Advance, 8 students were in C2-Proficient and no more students in the intermediate level. This app was appropriate for students to use as a platform to practice their listening skills outside the class.
Character Education and Student Morality : An Analysis of Personal Commitment, Goal Orientation, and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Mursidin Mursidin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the impact of personal commitment and goal orientation with self-efficacy as a mediating factor on student moral behavior in character education at the Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University, Bandung. Self-efficacy serves as a mediating factor in this examination. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method, and data analysis was executed through path analysis using the SPSS software. The data was collected using a questionnaire distributed to 100 students. Findings from this research indicated that moral conduct was a multifaceted variable influenced by various factors, whether directly or indirectly, internally, or externally. This study discerned that personal commitment, Goal Orientation, and Self-efficacy wield both direct and indirect influenced over students' moral behavior. Furthermore, Self-efficacy assumed a pivotal mediating role in delineating the connection between personal commitment, Goal Orientation, and students' moral conduct.
How Does Consumers’ Self-Control Predict Financial Behavior and Financial Resilience?
Authors: Shirley Ye Sheng , Wei Feng
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the association between self-control and consumer financial resilience. Applying Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) on data sourced from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), our study shows that along with the demonstrated direct relationship between self-control and consumer financial resilience, the benefit of financial practice through daily management plays a key mediating role, positively impacting consumer financial resilience. Leveraging the economic theory of the Behavioral Life-cycle (BLC) Hypothesis, our results suggest that the benefits of self-control on financial resilience largely depend on the cultivation of positive financial actions, which are reinforced through active financial management.
My Father-like Professor Shi Zhengyi: The Pioneer of Chinese Ethnological Economics (Personal Story)
Authors: Tian Guang
Published: December 2023

Professor Shi Zhengyi (1932-2015) was the same age as my father. In Chinese tradition, a teacher for a day is a father for life. Hence, I respectfully call Professor Shi my Father-like Professor. Born in Tongcheng County, Anhui Province, in 1932. Professor Shi graduated from the Master’s Program in History of Economics of the Department of Economics of Renmin University of China in 1957. As a renowned Chinese ethnographer and economist, he has been engaged in theoretical research and teaching economics and ethnology for a long time. With meticulous scholarship and profound knowledge, he has studied Chinese and Western cultures with countless new ideas for research. Moreover, he proposed and verified the scientific approach to theoretical thinking that goes from “representation to the abstract and the concrete.” He initiated the establishment of the discipline of ethnological economics and the Institute of Ethnological Economics, pioneering the Marxist theory of ethnology specific to China. He was also the first to systematically verify the develop-the-west strategy, providing a theoretical basis for formulating national policies. He has been devoted to teaching for over 50 years, producing fruitful academic results. He has published eight monographs, edited 14 books, and published more than 120 papers. The Collected Works of Professor Shi, with more than 600,000 characters, represents the crystallization of his academic thoughts throughout his life. In his long-term academic activities and educational practices, Professor Shi developed a unique scientific approach to study known as the “rigorous, diligent, practical, creative and contextual” approach.
Parasitic Contamination of Commonly Consumed Fresh Fruits Sold At Tiko and Limbe Municipality Markets, South West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Tangi Fominyam Boris , Brice Arnauld Toche Gatchuessi , Koye Brendaline , Bate Augustine Eyong , Efientngab Atembeh-Noura , Eteneneng Enoh Jude , Valerie Makoge , Lucia Nkengazong
Published: December 2023

The disease transmission potential and safety of fruits sold in the cities of Limbe and Tiko, Cameroon, for consumption was assessed with respect to their contamination by ova and cysts of parasites. In sub- aharan-Africa, protozoan parasites and soil transmitted helminths are the leading intestinal parasites causing significant morbidity and mortality. This explains the frequency and high prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in this region affecting nearly all inhabitants at some point of their lives. Fresh fruits are one of the main components of a healthy diet. A total of 424 different fruit types were randomly collected with 210 samples in the rainy season and 214 samples in the dry season from both towns for parasitological examination using normal saline sedimentation and zinc sulphate flotation techniques. The results showed that out of the 424 samples examined, 97 were contaminated with parasites giving an overall contamination rate of 22.9%. The rainy season had a higher contamination rate 29.5% than the dry season 16.4%. Among the fruits, mangoes, plum, pear, pawpaw were the most frequently contaminated and apples and watermelon were the least contaminated. The protozoans detected include E. histolytica/E. dispar (29.4%) being the most frequent, followed by E. coli (11.8%), Giardia lamblia, (6.1%) and Isospora belli (2.4%) being the least. The helminthic parasites detected included Ascaris lumbricoides (12.4%) being the most prevalent while the others were E. vermicularis (8.8%), T. trichuria(5.9%), Trichostrongyloides specie(5.9%), Taenia specie, F. buski, Ancylostoma specie, F. hepatica and O. sinensis 2.9% each. Fruits are still a means by which parasites are transmitted in the population considering the vast variety detected on different fruits and the high contamination rate. Therefore, emphasis should be put on educating the population about the importance of washing their fruits thoroughly and more than once before consumption. Vendors should also be educated on the proper means to display fruits for purchase by consumers and limit the touching of fruits by different consumers before purchase.
Response of Maize to Spraying Phosphorus and Seaweed under the Conservation Agriculture System
Authors: Hassan AA , Abdulrahman AL , Dahi AM , Mohammed HH , Talb HT , Mekan RH
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the fall season 2022 to study the Conservation agriculure system and the role of Treatment foliar sprays (phosphorus and seaweed) in improve growth and productivity of maize. The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) within the order of split plots including three replicates was used. The experiment included two levels of Conservation agriculture (Zero Tillage or Tillage) symbolized by T0, T1, that represented the main plots, while the subplots included the foliar spray six mixtures of liquid phosphorus and seaweed: without spray (control), Full recommendation of di ammonium phosphate (DAP) symbolized (P1), Half-recommended di ammonium phosphate (DAP), with spraying liquid phosphorous at concentration of 100 ml/L symbolized (P2), Half-recommended di ammonium phosphate (DAP) with spraying liquid phosphorous at concentration of 200 ml/L symbolized (P3), Half recommended di ammonium phosphate (DAP) with spraying liquid phosphorus at concentration of 100 ml/L with seaweed at concentration of 50 ml/L symbolized (P4), and Half-recommended di ammonium phosphate (DAP) with liquid full-recommendation with 200 ml/L of with seaweed at concentration of 100 ml/L symbolized (P5). Results showed, Conservation agriculture negatively affected the vegetative growth characteristics, reduced Plant height and Leafy area, Crop growth rate Also, the characteristics of productivity were negatively affected, and the 500-Grains weight, decreased gave 77.81(g), and the Grain yield 3.18 (Mega ha). Foliar spraying improved and increased the growth characteristics and productivity of Maize, gave higher treatment (P5) for plant height and leaf area as well as the highest productivity. Conclude Conservation agriculture of Maize did not succeed in central Iraq and affected negatively in reducing the growth and productivity characteristics, and that foliar spraying led to improving and increasing the growth and productivity of Maize.
Features of Neurotrophic Control and Correlation with Eosinophils and CD2- Receptors of Peripheral Blood T-Lymphocytes in Patients with PostTraumatic Gunshot and Non-Gunshot Injuries of Nerves and Plexuses of Limbs
Authors: Borodai Olena , Litovchenko Tetyana
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Peripheral nerve injuries are common conditions with a broad spectrum of symptoms depending on the severity and nerves involved. Although a large amount of knowledge about the mechanisms of damage and regeneration has been accumulated, but the number of reliable methods of treatment that ensure full functional recovery is not enough. Materials and Methods: The study included 93 men aged 21 to 59 years with neuropathies and plexopathies, which were divided into 3 groups. All patients underwent neurological, electroneuromyographic, and ultrasound examination. Immunological research was carried out during 12 to 24 months after the onset of the disease. Results: In our study, we found a statistically significant correlation between the content of Beta-NGF and the level of peripheral blood eosinophils (R=0.41, p=0.0191) in patients with post-traumatic gunshot neuropathies and plexopathies. A correlation between the content of Beta-NGF and the CD2+ indicator levels (R=0.56, p=0.00105) in patients with post-traumatic non-gunshot neuropathies and plexopathies was revealed. Conclusion: The analysis of the received research data and literature resources demonstrates an important correlation between the neurotrophins and immunological indicators, which opens up further promising opportunities in the development and use of complex pathogenetic therapy of post-traumatic neuropathies and plexopathies in order to improve the restoration of impaired functions and the quality of life of patients.
The Physical, Chemical, Sensory Properties and Aromatic Organic Substance Profile of Kefir Added Citrus Fruits in Different Proportions
Authors: BİNİCİ Halil İbrahim , ÖZDEMİR Cihat , ÖZDEMİR Salih
Published: December 2023

This study aims to increase the functionality of plain kefir by adding citrus fruits. Dry matter ratios of kefir samples ranged from 11.04 % to 11.75 %. The addition of fruit to kefir reduced the milk-fat ratios. The pH values of kefir samples ranged from 3.37 to 4.08 depending on fruit concentration. pH values also ranged from 3.37 to 4.08 depending on fruit concentration. Kefir samples containing grapefruit (37.5 %) had the lowest pH value (3.37) among the kefir samples. The viscosity of kefir samples at 20 rpm and 50 rpm at sliding speed ranged from 0.42 Pa.s to 2.88 Pa.s and from 0.31 to 1.60 Pa.s, respectively. The addition of fruit to plain kefir was reduced its viscosity. DPPH* of samples was between 1.21 and 38.93 % DPPH of samples with citrus fruit were statistically (p
Determination of Bioremediation Potentials and Plant Growth-Promoting Properties of Bacillus Species Isolated from The Rhizosphere of Dactylorhiza urvilleana
Authors: ÜREYEN ESERTAŞ Ülkü Zeynep , BOZDEVECİ Arif , UZUNALİOĞLU Emel , ALPAY KARAOĞLU Şengül
Published: December 2023

Industrial activities have been one of the biggest factors of environmental destruction by affecting natural resources for decades. Heavy metals, which are one of the greatest dangers especially for the biosphere, can be found in industrial waste. Heavy metals that enter agricultural areas through industrial wastewater cause heavy metals to accumulate in the soil after a certain period. These accumulated heavy metals become an important environmental problem, threatening the life of living beings due to their toxic properties. In soils contaminated with wastewater containing heavy metals, microorganism populations are severely damaged in terms of both number and diversity. This heavy metal accumulation in water and soil has become a global health threat. Alternative processes are needed in the fight against heavy metal pollution. Bioremediation activity, defined as the removal process of environmental pollutants through microorganisms and plants, has gained significant importance in recent years. In our study, the tolerance potentials of Bacillus species isolated from the rhizosphere of Dactylorhiza urvilleana (Steudel) Bauman in the Ovit plateau of Rize province to metals (such as copper, lead, zinc, iron and silver) were investigated. In addition, plant growth promoting Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) production, phosphate dissolution, and ACC (1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic acid) deaminase production were determined. It was determined that the isolated Bacillus species had a wide pH growth range and some Bacillus species were salt tolerant. The results showed that Bacillus species have bioremediation potential and plant growth promoting properties. It is thought that the bacteria isolated from the study can be used to make areas with heavy metal pollution suitable for plant cultivation and act as plant growth promoters in these areas. These bacteria strains are planned to be used as cheaper and more effective methods in studies in agriculture or areas with heavy metal pollution.
Alteration of Wheat Source-Sink Relation by Nitrogen and Spikelet Removal
Authors: HEİDARİ Hassan
Published: December 2023

The source and sink relationships determine the amount and distribution of biomass in plants. Field and laboratory experiments were conducted to study the effect of nitrogen rate and spikelet removal on seed yield and germination traits of wheat. The field experiment was conducted employing sink manipulation (no spikelet removal and ½ spikelet removal) and source manipulation (nitrogen rate of 0, 75, and 150 kg ha-1). This study was performed as a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Seeds obtained from the field experiment were subjected to determine the effect of the sink and source manipulation on seed germination traits in the laboratory experiment. Results showed that most traits under study were not affected by source and sink manipulation. Seed yield and seed weight were not affected by spikelet removal and varying nitrogen applications. Although some of the wheat spikelets have been removed, those plants have been able to maintain the number of seeds per spike and the weight of a single seed. The use of nitrogen at the spike emergence stage did not affect the seed yield of the Pishtaz cultivar. Nitrogen needed for the seeds could be compensated by the re-mobilization of nitrogen from various plant organs such as the stem. Nitrogen application of 150 kg ha-1 with the removal of ½ spikelets improved seed germination (%) and vigor comparing control (no spikelet removal with no nitrogen application). Considering that seed yield and seed weight did not change under the influence of source and sink manipulation, it can be concluded that Pishtaz wheat is more sink-limited than source-limited.
Drivers of the fine-scale distribution of a canopy-forming seaweed at the southern edge of its range
Authors: Viejo RM , Des M , Gutiérrez D
Published: December 2023

There is growing emphasis on using fine-grained scales to identify the drivers of species’ geographic range edges, which is essential for predicting the response of species to climate change. This is of particular relevance at the ‘rear-edge’ of species distributions, where higher spatial resolution may also help in the detection of potential refugia for conservation. The southern edge of the range of several canopy-forming algae falls in the NW Iberian Peninsula, where large embayments (rias), influenced by strong upwelling events, may act as contemporary climatic refugia for these key coastal organisms. We investigated the factors driving the fine-scale occupancy patterns of the seaweed Fucus serratus, employing a combination of transplant experiments and a fine-grain species distribution model (SDM). Our study revealed that habitat suitability for this species is restricted to particular sites within rias. Transplant experiments showed that germling survival was significantly reduced outside the distribution range. Grazing may limit the species distribution towards the outer sections of rias, where we found the highest densities of grazing gastropods, but not towards the innermost sections. Both winter salinity and autumn seawater temperature were important predictors in the SDM. Our model projections indicate the potential future extirpation of F. serratus in rias with an increase of 1.5°C in maximum autumn temperature, below the predicted average warming of 2ºC for this upwelling area by the end of the century under the SSP5-8.5 scenario. The results highlight the importance of the autumn season for the performance of this cold-temperate seaweed at the southern edge of its range.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Aplikasi SINTESA Pada Perpustakaan XYZ
Authors: Pangestu Rifky Prima , Wijaya Agustinus Fritz
Published: December 2023

The Sintesa application is an operation support information system application that functions to assist the XYZ Library in recording loan books, a list of available books, the number of books, book loan maturities, and a list of book borrowers. In implementing this information system, there are certain risks that will hinder the process or function of the system, so a risk analysis is needed to prevent the risks that will occur. By using ISO 31000 in the XYZ library, it is hoped that it can minimize the possible risks that will occur around the SINTESA application. The results of the risk analysis with ISO 31000 in the form of documentation of possible risks that exist around the SINTESA application, classifying the possibilities - risks based on their impact. So that the results of this risk analysis can be used by the library to prevent and minimize risks and treat these risks according to the impact or risk priority that may occur in the library application
Implementasi Augmented Reality (AR) sebagai Sarana Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Algoritma Pemrograman
Authors: Nita Sekreningsih , Pratiwi Anissa Ollivia Cahya
Published: December 2023

Algoritma Pemrograman adalah salah satu matakuliah keahlian dasar yang wajib harus ditempuh oleh mahasiswa teknik informatika di semester 1. Permasalahan yang selalu muncul mahasiswa sulit untuk memahami materi algoritma tersebut. Dari 30 mahasiswa dalam satu kelas yang dapat memahami hanya 50%. Banyak faktor penyebab antara lain background pendidikan mahasiswa yang berbeda-beda jurusan dan belum pernah belajar tentang algoritma program yang bersifat abstrak. Oleh karena itu penulis ingin membangun metode pembelajaran algoritma secara visual. Augmented Reality (AR) adalah satu teknologi yang dapat berkolaborasi dengan cara menghubungkan benda maya 2 atau 3 dimensi kedalam dunia nyata yang dapat dimunculkan serta diproyeksikan secara bersamaan (realtime). Teknologi AR sangat membantu dalam mewujudkan bentuk yang tidak jelas (abstrak) menjadi bentuk yang mudah dipahami. Sedangkan metode dalam membangun AR menggunakan Marker Based Tracking (MBT). dengan menggunakan pendekatan FAST (Feature from Accelerated Segment Test) Cornder Detection. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dapat menerapkan teknologi AR sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu menjelaskan materi secara visual dan mudah dipahami oleh mahasiswa. Hasil akhir setelah penerapan AR, tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa naik menjadi 80%. Jadi teknologi AR sangat membantu dalam proses belajar secara interaktif
Analisis QoS Dan RMA Jaringan WISP Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Halim R.M. Nasrul , Agung Sandi
Published: December 2023

Balai Bahasa Sumatra Selatan ialah Unit Pelaksana Teknis( UPT) sentra Bahasa Kementerian Pembelajaran Nasional yang terletak di wilayah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Dalam mendukung kegiatan kerja hariannya, kantor Balai Bahasa Sumatra Selatan dikala ini sudah memakai layanan jaringan internet. Dengan terus menjadi banyaknya pengguna jaringan internet di Balai Bahasa, terus menjadi banyak pula permasalahan yang terjalin semacam lambatnya akses internet dan jaringan yang kurang normal di Balai Bahasa Sumatra Selatan. Riset bertujuan buat mengukur mutu jaringan internet dengan melaksanakan analisis terhadap mutu layanan( QoS) serta RMA( Reliability, Maintability, serta Avaibility) jaringan Wireless Internet Service Provider( WISP) di Balai Bahasa Sumatra Selatan. QoS ialah tata cara pengukuran terhadap mutu layanan sesuatu jaringan dilihat dari parameter jitter, througput, delay serta packet loss. Sebaliknya RMA ialah tata cara buat menganalisis mutu jaringan dari sisi kehandalan, ketersediaan serta keahlian perawatan fitur jaringan. Hasil analisis menampilkan bahwa, hasil pengukuran QoS dengan nilai rata-rata throughput sebesar 625.5 Kbps, packet loss 0.4% dalam kategori sangat bagus, nilai rata-rata delay 49.2ms dalam kategori sangat bagus dan nilai rata-rata jitter 4.25ms dalam kategori bagus dengan jenis sangat baik bersumber pada standar typhon serta hasil pengukuran RMA menampilkan hasil yang baik pula dimana pada minggu kedua sampai minggu keempat diperoleh data rata-rata persentase sebesar 86.13%.
PELATIHAN PEMROGRAMAN MOBILE BERBASIS CLOUD (SMA UNGGULAN NEGERI 17 PALEMBANG)
Authors: Afriyudi Afriyudi , Abdillah Leon , Marlindawati Marlindawati , Fatmasari Fatmasari
Published: December 2023

Teknologi Informasi dapat digunakan untuk berbagai layanan terutama pada bidang pendidikan. Salah satu layanan yang semakin banyak diterapkan adalah layanan berbasis cloud. Dengan layaan cloud, invenstasi infrastruktur perangkat keras menjadi bukan masalah lagi. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakaat ini, metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi dari ceramah dengan praktikum menggunakan komputer desktop yang dihubungkan dengan jaringan internet. Adapun pemrograman yang diterapkan adalah Pemrograman Flutter dengan menggunakan Bahasa Dart untuk membangun aplikasi Mobile. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa para peserta didik dapat mengikuti pelatihan dengan baik yang ditunjukkan dengan keberhasilan mereka mengikuti materi pelatihan sampai pada tahap install ke perangkat Android masing-masing. Selanjutnya, dapat dilakukan kegitan lanjutan untuk materi dengan level yang lebih tinggi lagi.
SOSIALISASI BLENDED LEARNING PADA GURU SD NEGERI 15/IX AIR HITAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Widowati Atri , Sukendro Sukendro
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 015/IX Air Hitam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu Sekolah SD Negeri 15/IX Air Hitam yaitu kebanyakan guru disekolah tersebut masih banyak menerapkan pembelajaran konvensional atau face to face dan dikarenakan covid 19 ini para guru beralih melakukan pembelajaran dengan sistem daring. Pembelajaran ini dirasa juga masih belum efektif. Pembelajaran yang terjadi adalah dengan siswa mengambil tugas sekolah dan dikerjakan dirumah dan keesokkan harinya tugas tersebut diantar kembali oleh siswa. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada guru terkait Blended Learning yang dapat memudahkan para guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melakukan sosialisasi kemudian memberikan survey untuk melihat sejauh mana kebermanfaatan dari sosialisasi ini. Hasil dari survey tersebut menyatakan bahwa sebanyak 90% para peserta menjawab sosialisasi Blended Learning ini sangat bermanfaat dan sebanyak 10% para peserta menyatakan bermanfaat sosialisasi Blended Learning ini. Berdasarkan hasil survey yang telah dilakukan sosialisasi Blended Learning ini sangat bermanfaat bagi para guru. Berbagai informasi yang telah diberikan juga sangat mendetail sehingga mampu membuat para guru memahami bagaimana sistem pengaplikasian Blended Learning ini nantinya kepada para siswa dan bukan hanya itu saja sosialisasi blended learning ini juga akan memudahkan para guru dan proses belajar mengajar walaupun proses pembelajarannya secara jarak jauh atau daring tetapi para guru masih tetap bisa mengawasi para siswa dan pembelajaran pun tetap bisa aktif.
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM KEARSIPAN BERBASIS GOOGLE SITES UNTUK OPTIMALISASI ARSIP DIREKTORAT INOVASI DAN INKUBATOR BISNIS
Authors: Trisninawati Trisninawati , Elpanso Efan , Darwin Darwin , Sari Rama Novita , Riansyah Kiki
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan pengelolaan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan Google sites dalam mendukung proses pekerjaan kantor pada Direktorat Inovasi dan Inkubator Bisnis (DIIB). Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu Direktur DIIB dan staffnya untuk memaksimalkan pekerjaan kantor dengan berbasis online. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui pendampingan dengan tahapan pelaksanaan (1) Pendahuluan, (2) Persiapan (3) Pelaksanaan dan (4) Evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pendampingan ini menghasilkan pekerjaan dapat terselesaikan dengan tepat waktu, memudahkan penelusuran arsip yang diperlukan dengan cepat serta memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal bagi pihak yang membutuhkan data atau arsip. Karena penggunaan google sites ini merupakan ilmu baru bagi seorang arsiparis dengan penyimpanan arsip berbasis digital dan meningkatkan kemampuan DIIB dalam menggunakan platform tersebut.
PELATIHAN BACA TULIS AL-QUR’AN INTERAKTIF BAGI JAMAAH MAJELIS TAKLIM DARURROHMAH MUARAGEMBONG
Authors: Sari Nurasiah Santia , Asiah Siti , Rabianur Rabianur , Irham Irham
Published: December 2023

Majelis Taklim Darurrohmah is one of the taklim assemblies located in Pantai Harapan Jaya Village, Muara Gembong District, Bekasi Regency. The activities in this taklim assembly tend to read surah yasin, tahlil and prayers, therefore the community service programme can improve interactive BTQ learning training for prospective teaching staff of taklim darurrahmah so as to produce ideal and professional teaching candidates. The existing problems are the lack of knowledge of teenagers and housewives about reading and writing the Qur'an and the lack of teaching staff in taklim assemblies. This community service activity uses a TOT (Training Of Trainer) approach which is carried out collaboratively. TOT is research that involves all relevant actions together at this time on a problem to change and improve it. The results of the service related to the training of reading and writing the Koran there are positive changes produced in this Taklim Assembly. The impact is a positive impact in the training of learning to read and write the Qur'an (BTAQ) for the community, especially teenagers and housewives who are increasingly active in learning and following the Darurrohmah Muara Gembong Taklim Assembly.
SOSIALISASI HUKUM WARIS ISLAM DI DESA BANTAR JAYA GUNA MENCIPTAKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH
Authors: Choiriyah Putri Hartono Indah , Hambali Yoyo , Amin Ash Shabah Musyaffa
Published: December 2023

Frequent disputes over the division of inheritance often lead to conflicts between households and relatives. This community service activity aims for a better understanding of the principles of inheritance law and creates an attitude of respect for family values to maintain good relationships within the family and respect the will of their parents or ancestors regarding inheritance. The service method applies community education in the form of socialisation.  The results of the activity have an impact, namely, it can increase understanding and information about Islamic Inheritance Science to be applied in family life, can generate a sense of respect for family values to maintain good relationships in the family and respect the will of their parents or ancestors regarding inheritance and improve family communication.
Hol az egyensúly a betegek szűrése és a már felismert esetek életmódrendezése között?
Authors: Kósa István
Published: December 2023

A vitaindítónak szánt véleménycikk áttekinti a különböző cardiovascularis prevenciós tevékenységek kapcsán rendelkezésre álló bizonyítékokat. Felhívja a figyelmet a pre­venciós célú szűrővizsgálatok dokumentált limitációira, a már igazolt beteg esetén al­kalmazott életmódi intervenciók bizonyított hatásosságára. Rámutat, hogy a prevenciós tevékenység keretében nagyobb súlyt kel­lene helyezni az életmód-változtatás hatékony támogatására, mert a 21. század népegészségügyileg meghatározó, civilizációs betegségeinek visszaszorítása csak egy ki­egyensúlyozott stratégiával képzelhető el.
Mortality Trends in 2023 of Residents of the Altai Region Exposed to Ionizing Radiation
Authors: Kolyado I. , Plugin S.
Published: December 2023

Part of the population of the Altai Region was exposed to ionizing radiation during various radiation incidents of the last century. To identify the medical consequences of radiation exposure, a special medical dosimetric register was created in the province, containing information about the health status of the register’s contingents. This paper presents the results of the analysis of mortality rates of persons registered in the register in 2022 and 2023. The most significant causes of death, mortality rates for the most massive categories of register registration and trends in the dynamics of indicators in 2023 have been identified.
Analysis of Freight Turnover Along the North-South International Transport Corridor and Assessment for the Transportation of Goods in Freight Trains According to a Fixed Schedule
Authors: Vydashenko L. , Vydashenko P. , Mishina Yu. , Lapina A.
Published: December 2023

In connection with recent events in the country, when the European Union imposes economic sanctions not only on individual enterprises, but even on entire industries of our country, one of the main tasks of the government is to protect and strengthen the national economy, reduce dependence on Western companies and establish ties with enterprises countries of Asia, Africa, Indochina. As a result, the North-South transport corridor is gaining great importance. The North-South ITC is an international transport corridor created for the efficient delivery of goods between the states of North-West Europe and the countries of the Caspian Basin, the Persian Gulf, Central, South and Southeast Asia, using the transport infrastructure of Russia. At the moment, this is one of the shortest routes connecting Russia with the countries of the Middle East, Southeast Asia and India. The purpose of the article is to analyze the volume of cargo transportation along the North-South ITC from Russia and the countries of China, Iran, Turkey, and India, as well as to assess the potential for the development of the corridor for the development of increasing volumes and transportation on a firm schedule.
Development of the Right of Nations to Self-determination in International Law and Political and Legal Problems of Implementation of the Right to Self-determination in Catalonia
Authors: Dzhumagulov A. , Muratova M.
Published: December 2023

The article provides a brief overview of the historical and legal aspects of the formation of the principle of the right of nations to self-determination in modern international law and the political and legal problems of the implementation of the right to self-determination in Catalonia. The problem of realizing the right of nations to self-determination is complex and controversial.
Administrative Responsibility for Violations of the Legislation of the Russian Federation on Audit
Authors: Artemenko E. , Chernov Yu.
Published: December 2023

The norms of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation no. 307-FZ of December 30, 2008 On Auditing Activities provide for the obligation of organizations that belong to the category established by law to conduct an audit annually. In case of refusal to conduct an audit, or in case of violation of the terms of the audit, liability is provided. For the absence of a mandatory audit, the provisions of the Federal Law On Auditing Activities provide for penalties.
The Phenomenon of Chinese Charity within the Paternalistic Model of Social Policy
Authors: Romanychev I.
Published: December 2023

This article highlights the main aspects of the development of private and corporate charity in the People's Republic of China and analyzes the process of integrating charity into the paternalistic model of social policy, traditional for China. The main data on the economic development of China, especially the private sector of the economy, which is the main donor of charitable projects and programs, are presented. The increased attention of the state to private charity is stated as an opportunity to make additional financial injections into solving social problems. A brief description of legal innovations concerning the development of Chinese philanthropy is provided. The specific features of national charity reflecting the socio-cultural and economic characteristics of the country are considered. The increased role of corporate and private charity in the fight against poverty, the elimination of the consequences of natural disasters, and the support of education is stated. At the same time, attention is drawn to the desire of the state to coordinate and control the processes of creating charitable organizations, to direct their activities, which in the conditions of paternalistic traditions looks natural. The political aspects of the growth of charity are considered, in particular, related to the concept of ‘universal prosperity’. The desire of the country's leadership to reduce the growing socio-economic stratification is clearly seen, using not only state programs, but also the potential of charitable organizations and individuals. The data of sociological surveys of the most affluent citizens of the People’s Republic of China are given, indicating their high motivation to help and support fellow citizens in need. The development of charity in China, especially corporate, is interpreted as a process of its peculiar ‘embedding’ not only in the economy, but also in politics.