bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences in Software Usability Level Based on User Background
Authors: Sholeh Abdur Rohman , Fatwanto Agung
Published: February 2024

The development of software must consider usability as one of its key success indicators. Relatively few studies discuss the factors influencing usability, including users’ backgrounds. The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of user background, specifically gender, class (year of college admission), and frequency of use on the rating of usability.  This research utilized a descriptive quantitative method with instruments: the usability matrix of the Computer System Usability Questionnaire (CSUQ), the System Usability Scale (SUS), the Usability Metric for User Experience (UMUX), and the Net Promoter Score (NPS). The research object was the Learning Management System (LMS) of two state universities in Yogyakarta. Two sets of questionnaire responses were obtained: 305 men and 442 women answered the first time, and 280 men and 584 women answered the second time. Our result shows that the mean value of usability level from CSUQ, SUS, UMUX, and NPS is mostly higher in female than male respondents, in junior to more senior students, and in respondents who use the system more frequently than those who use it less.  This trend was consistent, even though the sequence of questionnaire choice order was reversed between the first and second data collection at the two universities. This research hence concluded that, based on gender, women tend to offer a higher rating of usability than men; based on class, the younger generation tends to provide higher ratings of usability than the older generation, and users who use the system more frequently tend to give higher usability rating than those who less use it.
Intellectual Capital, Corporate Sustainability Report, and Firm Size On Company Values: Emperical Study Of Property Company
Authors: Affan Muhammad Wildan , Puspitasari Dehanna
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the effect of intellectual capital, CSR and firm size on firm value
Methodology/Approach: this research used a purposive sampling technique and data analysis used multiple linear regression. Data collection uses documentation techniques in the form of data through the Indonesian Stock Exchange publication website.
Findings: The results that indicate intellectual capital has an effect on firm value; CSR has no effect on firm value and firm size has a significant effect on firm value.
Practical and Theoretical Contribution/Originality: Property sector companies should maintain company performance to remain stable, namely by maximizing intellectual capital and company size, so as to maintain the stability of company value.
Research Limitation: The research method used cannot provide a detailed explanation for research results that are not in line with the existing theory, namely the relationship between CSR and company value.
Developing STEM-PjBL worksheet to lift students' critical, creative, and computational thinking skill
Authors: Indranuddin Ramadhanti Dwi , Susetyarini Eko , Miharja Fuad Jaya
Published: February 2024

This research aims to develop STEM-PjBL worksheets on eight-gr ade human excretory system material to lift students' creative, critical, and computational thinking skills. This R&D research uses the Borg & Gall model. The data collection instruments were interview sheets, validation sheets, questionnaire sheets, and also tests (pretest and posttest). The results show that the STEM-PjBL worksheet is feasible and practical as a learning instructional. The data on the effectiveness of learning media obtained an N-gain score of 88.7 (N-gain >70) and is included in the high category, this shows that STEM-PjBL worksheets can improve students' critical thinking skills. The average score for all aspects of the creative thinking assessment was 81% (creative) and the average score for computational thinking skills was 80% (very high). These results show that STEM-PjBL worksheets can improve students' creative, critical, and computational thinking abilities.
Maritirukan Aku Bisa: Android application for learning social skills of children with social emotional barriers
Authors: Suharsiwi S. , Solehudin Rd. Heri , Budiarti Erna , Zakaria Noor Azura , Rohmah Siti
Published: February 2024

Android application development for online knowledge dissemination is urgently needed at this time. This study aims to develop an android application for learning social skills of children with social emotional barriers. The research participants consisted of 10 students, 75 respondents including teachers and parents of students in partner schools from Jakarta, Purwokerto, Pekanbaru, and Banjarmasin. The design of the android application was validated by four educational experts from universities. Data were collected through questionnaires and FGDs, and analyzed descriptively. The results obtained are the android application model "Maritirukan Aku Bisa with interactive features developed in the form of films, games, movements and songs as well as recording media of student activities, themes developed from aspects of social skills such as attention/concentration, expression/emotions, effective communication, and independence. The android application "Maritirukan Aku Bisa" with updates developed in this study is in accordance with the needs of parents and teachers. The material provided is in accordance with the needs and characteristics of children with social-emotional barriers, and can be accessed independently with the assistance of parents at home. This answers the needs of parents, especially in remote areas throughout Indonesia.
Study of stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of irradiated ferrite-martensitic stainless steel 07Kh12NMFB in supercritical water. Part 2. Development of corrosion crack identification technique and analysis of autoclave test results
Authors: Margolin B. Z. , Pirogova N. E. , Sorokin A. A. , Kohonov V. I. , Dub A. V. , Safonov I. A.
Published: February 2024

The studies of stress corrosion cracking have been carried out for the stainless ferritic-martensitic steel with chromium content of 12% irradiated to a damage neutron dose of ~12 dpa. This steel was chosen as a candidate material for the internals of supercritical water-cooled reactors (SWCR).

The first part of the paper was devoted to autoclave testing of specially designed disk specimens under constant load in a supercritical water environment (at 450°C and 250 atm pressure). In this part of the article the developed technique for corrosion cracks identification is presented and analysis of autoclave tests results is performed.

As a result of the experiments performed, the threshold stress values below which stress corrosion cracking initiation doesn’t occur. The values of threshold stresses are determined for the studied steel irradiated at temperatures of 390 and 550°C. Possible mechanisms of stress corrosion cracking of the studied steel are analyzed and directions for further research are proposed.
Avaliação de diretrizes clínicas de otite e cerume impactado: uma análise da qualidade e das propostas de tratamento
Authors: Galvão Alvares Matheus , Lumara da Costa Vaz Francisca , Santos Santana Rafael , Fonseca Lima Rodrigo , Paula de Oliveira Barbosa Ana , Maria Gomes Rosângela
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade metodológica das diretrizes de prática clínica para o manejo das otites e cerume impactado e suas principais recomendações. Métodos: Para identificação das diretrizes clínicas realizou-se busca em diferentes bases de dados. A seleção das evidências passou pelo processo de revisão por pares e o consenso foi usado para resolver divergências A avaliação foi realizada pelo AGREE II. Os critérios adotados para recomendação da diretriz foram as pontuações encontradas neste domínio, sendo 50% o valor mínimo esperado. Assim, as diretrizes que pontuaram entre 30% e 50% no “rigor de desenvolvimento” e alcançaram médias superiores a 50% em dois outros domínios foram consideradas recomendadas com modificações. O teste Kappa foi uti-lizado para avaliar a concordância. Resultados: Foram selecionadas e avaliadas seis diretrizes clínicas. Dentre elas, cinco foram consideradas recomendadas. Itens como aplicabilidade, rigor do desenvolvimento, independência editorial e envolvimento das partes interessadas, obtiveram menores pontuação. A terapia não farmacológica é enfa-tizada em todas as diretrizes como tratamento de primeira linha. O manejo sintomático mediado por terapia farmacológica é recomendado em associação na segunda linha de tratamento. Conclusão: As diretrizes avaliadas apresentaram boa qualidade. Destaca-se a necessidade de qualificar as recomendações quanto às evidências que as fundamen-tam, assim como dispor as recomendações de forma compreensível, diminuir os interes-ses conflitantes e aumentar o envolvimento de partes interessadas, para que o melhor cuidado aos pacientes possa ser ofertado.
Monitoramento pós incorporação no sistema único de saúde: uma análise de Infliximabe, Vedolizumabe e Tofacitinibe para o tratamento da Retocolite Ulcerativa
Authors: Barreto Ribeiro dos Santos Jéssica , Oliveira Lyrio Amanda , Ferré Felipe , ´Pires Mega Tacila , De Freitas Lopes Ana Carolina , Fontes Schluckebier Bonan Luciene
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: avaliar a implementação, a utilização, o custo do tratamento por paciente-ano e o impacto orçamentário de infliximabe, vedolizumabe e tofacitinibe para o tratamento da retocolite ulcerativa moderada a grave no SUS. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo de coorte retrospectiva por meio da Sala Aberta de Situação de Inteligência em Saúde, que é originada do Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais do SUS. Foram incluídos to-dos os pacientes com CID-10 primário da retocolite ulcerativa e em uso de infliximabe, vedolizumabe ou tofacitinibe. O período de análise foi de maio de 2020 a dezembro de 2022. Resultados: Após a incorporação no SUS, o tempo para o início da disponibiliza-ção dos medicamentos variou de 7 a 20 meses. Infliximabe foi o mais utilizado (55%), mas vedolizumabe apresentou difusão mais rápida, com aproximadamente 60 novos pacientes por mês, seguido por infliximabe e tofacitinibe com cerca de 35 e 18 pacien-tes, respectivamente. Os preços unitários dos medicamentos foram inferiores aos pro-postos na incorporação, exceto pelo tofacitinibe na última aquisição. Em 2021, o custo por paciente-ano foi similar para infliximabe e vedolizumabe. Em 2022 o vedolizumabe teve o maior custo. O impacto orçamentário do infliximabe e vedolizumabe foi similar no primeiro ano da implementação e ambos tiveram impacto orçamentário menor que o estimado na incorporação. No segundo ano de implementação do infliximabe, o impacto orçamentário quase duplicou devido à maior difusão do medicamento. Conclusão: Essa análise apresenta dados de mundo real, verificando-se a importância do monitoramento das tecnologias incorporadas pelo SUS.
Dezesseis anos de transplante renal: uma coorte aberta no sistema único de saúde no Brasil
Authors: Gomes Rosângela Maria , Barbosa Wallace Breno , De Assis Acurcio Francisco , Guerra Júnior Augusto Afonso
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a sobrevida do enxerto dos pacientes transplantados renais no Brasil entre 2000 e 2015. Métodos: Coorte histórica aberta, de pacientes transplantados renais pelo SUS, construída por meio de pareamento determinístico-probabilístico de bases de dados administrativos do SUS. A probabilidade acumulada de sobrevivência foi estimada por Kaplan-Meier e a diferença entre as curvas comparada pelo Teste de Log-Rank. Potenciais fatores associados à perda do enxerto foram avaliados por análises uni e multivariada. O modelo de Cox foi utilizado para calcular o Hazard-Ratio, considerando o intervalo de confiança 95%. Resultados: Foram incluídos 44.795 pacientes. A maioria do sexo mascu-lino (60,1%) com idade mediana de 42 anos. A análise demonstrou taxas de sobrevivência do enxerto renal de 91,2%, 77,0%, 57,5% e 42,1% para um, cinco, dez e 15 anos, respectivamente. A análise multivariada demonstrou um risco maior de perda do enxerto associado ao transplante com órgãos de doador falecido, aos anos adicionais de idade, aos pacientes que se declararam de cor preta, à maior período mediano de diálise anteriorao transplante (>38 meses), ao diagnóstico primário de diabetes mellitus e hipertensão arterial e ao regime imunossupressor contendo micofenolato. Conclusão: Esta análise retrospectiva de âmbito nacional apresenta dados epidemiológicos de relevância para a saúde pública acerca da taxa de sobrevivência e dos fatores de risco associados à perda do enxerto de pacientes transplantados renais no SUS. Os resultados possibilitam um pa-norama do transplante de rim no país, demonstrando efetividade e melhorias progressivas potencialmente úteis para os gestores na reavaliação de diretrizes clínicas.
Reviewing the photovoltaic potential of Bijeljina in the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Radonjic-Mitic Ivana , Pavlovic Tomislav , Mirjanic Dragoljub , Divnic Darko , Pantic Lana
Published: February 2024

To estimate PV potential of Bijeljina, PVGIS and SOLARGIS databases were
used. The results showed that Bijeljina municipality has an average daily PV
power potential of 3.50 kWh/kWp, thus belonging to areas with the favorable
mid-range PV power potential values. Average levelized cost of electricity
is $0.12/kWh, consequently making PV technologies in Bijeljina also
economically competitive with conventional power-generating sources. In the
light of the rapid development of photovoltaic technology, this paper gives
a critical review of previous studies and suggests that the application of
PV technologies has become even more attractive. High-efficiency PV modules
and grid inverters were tested on examples of roof-mounted PV systems and
ground-mounted PV system using specialized PVSYST software. Comparison of
the obtained results with previous studies gave a clear picture with
advantages of these new solutions, and further support for PV technologies
utilization.
Enhancing circular microstrip patch antenna performance using machine learning models
Authors: Jain Rachit , Vikas Thakare Vandana , Singhal P.K.
Published: February 2024

Machine learning (ML) will be heavily used in the future generation of
wireless communication networks. The development of diverse
communication-based applications is expected to boost coverage and spectrum
efficiency in relation to conventional systems. ML may be employed to
develop solutions in a wide range of domains, such as antennas. This article
describes the design and optimization of a circular patch antenna. The
optimization is done through ML algorithms. Six ML models, Decision Tree,
Random Forest, XG-Boost Regression, K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Gradient
Boosting Regression (GBR), and Light Gradient Boosting Regression (LGBR),
were employed in this work to predict the antenna's return loss (S11). The
findings show that all of these models work well, with KNN having the
highest accuracy in predicting return loss of 98.5%. The antenna design &
optimization process can be accelerated with the support of ML. These
developments allow designers to push beyond the limits of antenna
technology, optimize performance, and offer novel solutions for emerging
applications such as 5G, 6G, IoT, and flexible wireless communication
systems).
Identification of musk compounds as inhibitors of the main SARS-CoV-2 protease by molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies
Authors: Belhassan Assia , Salgado Guillermo , Mendoza-Huizar Luis , Zaki Hanane , Chtita Samir , Lakhlifi Tahar , Bouachrine Mohammed , Gerli Candia , Cardona Wilson
Published: February 2024

As new drug development is a long process, reuse of bioactives may be the answer to new epidemics; thus, screening existing bioactive compounds against a new SARS-CoV-2 infection is an important task. With this in mind, we have systematically screened potential odorant molecules in the treatment of this infection based on the affinity of the selected odorant compounds on the studied enzyme and the sequence identity of their target proteins (olfactory receptors) to the same enzyme (the main protease of SARS-CoV-2). A total of 12 musk odorant compounds were subjected to a molecular docking and molecular dynamics study to predict their impact against the main protease of SARS-CoV-2. In this study, we have identified two musk-scented compounds (androstenol and vulcanolide) that have good binding energy at the major protease binding site of SARS-CoV-2. However, the RMSD values recorded during dynamic simulation show that vulcanolide exhibits high stability of the protein?ligand complex compared to androstenol. The perspectives of this work are as follows: in vitro, in vivo and clinical trials to verify the computational findings.
Assessment of the quality and accuracy of information contained within the websites of marketed orthodontic products: a cross-sectional investigation
Authors: Meade Maurice J. , Jensen Sven , Ju Xiangqun , Hunter David , Jamieson Lisa
Published: February 2024

Objectives

To assess the quality and accuracy of information contained within the websites of providers of marketed orthodontic products.

Materials and Methods

Twenty-one websites of orthodontic appliance and adjunct (product) providers were identified. The website content was assessed via two validated quality-of-information instruments (DISCERN and the Journal of the American Medical Association [JAMA] benchmarks) and an accuracy-of-information instrument. Website content was qualitatively analyzed for themes and subthemes.

Results

More than half (n = 11; 52.3%) of the assessed websites contained clinician testimonials. The mean (SD) DISCERN score was 33.14 (5.44). No website recorded the minimum of three JAMA benchmarks required to indicate reliability. The most common content themes related to quality-of-life impact and treatment duration. Just 8% of the statements within the websites were objectively true. The Pearson correlation coefficient indicated that the DISCERN scores were correlated with the accuracy-of-information scores (r = .83; P < .001).

Conclusions

The quality and accuracy of information contained within the websites of the providers of marketed orthodontic products was poor. The combined use of DISCERN and the accuracy-of-information instrument may help overcome the shortcomings of each. Clinicians should check the accuracy of information on orthodontic product provider websites before adding links to those websites on their own sites.
Disparities in Acute and Chronic Complications of Diabetes Along the U.S. Rural-Urban Continuum
Authors: Steiger Kyle , Herrin Jeph , Swarna Kavya Sindhu , Davis Esa M. , McCoy Rozalina G.
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE

To determine the relative hazards of acute and chronic diabetes complications among people with diabetes across the U.S. rural-urban continuum.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This retrospective cohort study used the OptumLabs Data Warehouse, a deidentified data set of U.S. commercial and Medicare Advantage beneficiaries, to follow 2,901,563 adults (age ≥18 years) with diabetes between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2021. We compared adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) of diabetes complications in remote areas (population <2,500), small towns (population 2,500–50,000), and cities (population >50,000).

RESULTS

Compared with residents of cities, residents of remote areas had greater hazards of myocardial infarction (HR 1.06 [95% CI 1.02–1.10]) and revascularization (HR 1.04 [1.02–1.06]) but lower hazards of hyperglycemia (HR 0.90 [0.83–0.98]) and stroke (HR 0.91 [0.88–0.95]). Compared with cities, residents of small towns had greater hazards of hyperglycemia (HR 1.06 [1.02–1.10]), hypoglycemia (HR 1.15 [1.12–1.18]), end-stage kidney disease (HR 1.04 [1.03–1.06]), myocardial infarction (HR 1.10 [1.08–1.12]), heart failure (HR 1.05 [1.03–1.06]), amputation (HR 1.05 [1.02–1.09]), other lower-extremity complications (HR 1.02 [1.01–1.03]), and revascularization (HR 1.05 [1.04–1.06]) but a smaller hazard of stroke (HR 0.95 [0.94–0.97]). Compared with small towns, residents of remote areas had lower hazards of hyperglycemia (HR 0.85 [0.78–0.93]), hypoglycemia (HR 0.92 [0.87–0.97]), and heart failure (HR 0.94 [0.91–0.97]). Hazards of retinopathy and atrial fibrillation/flutter did not vary geographically.

CONCLUSIONS

Adults in small towns are disproportionately impacted by complications of diabetes. Future studies should probe for the reasons underlying these disparities.
Optimizing Diabetes Care Through Listening to Multiple Voices
Authors: Caballero A. Enrique
Published: February 2024

Editor’s note

This article is adapted from the address Dr. Caballero delivered as the recipient of the American Diabetes Association’s Outstanding Educator in Diabetes Award for 2023. He delivered the address in June 2023 during the Association’s 83rd Scientific Sessions in San Diego, CA. A webcast of this speech is available for viewing on the DiabetesPro website (https://events.diabetes.org/live/25/page/186).
MAKNA LOKALITAS “GEREJA MARIA” DI PAROKI ADMINISTRATIF MATER DEI BONOHARJO
Authors:   Program Magister Filsafat Keilahian, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Relliantoko Aditya , Warsono Augustinus Tri Edy ,   Fakultas Teologi, Universtas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This research aims to discover the theological reflections found in a work of art that is the result of an artist's reflection. The author intends to investigate a case study of a religious sculpture, namely the Virgin Mary, presented in an unusual manner. This sculpture located in the Administrative Parish of Mater Dei Bonoharjo, Wates, Kulon Progo, D.I. Yogyakarta, in its local context. It is a work of art with hidden theological and aesthetic meanings. The study is further deepened using a literature review method from various relevant sources. To obtain more accurate data, the author conducted an interview with Mr. Ismanto, a sculptor from Muntilan, Central Java. The research findings by the author state that the role of Mary is not only as the Mother of Jesus but also as the Mother of the Church. Thanks to Mary's motherhood, the Church also appears as a mother who nurtures the children of God. Art is a means to express the fruit of faith reflection on encountering God. Art is often viewed merely as decoration, without delving deeper into the fact that a work of art is the result of someone's contemplation. In every art creation process, there is a 'soul' left in the artwork.
PENGARUH AGAMA KATOLIK DALAM POLA RELASI DUAN-LOLAT PADA MASYARAKAT TANIMBAR UTARA
Authors:   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Umpung Alfridus G.M. , Oek Marianus M. ,   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Metintomwat Matias ,   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Widodo Agus ,   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

The North Tanimbar community in the Maluku Islands has a tradition of a relationship pattern known as Duan-Lolat (Giver-Receiver). This Duan-Lolat relationship pattern originates from the context of marriage, namely the relationship between man (husband) and woman (wife), which at the same time also implies the relationship between nature and humans (cosmological) as well as the master (the king) with his servants (political). This research, using a qualitative approach with interviews and literature studies, aims to examine the influence of Catholicism in the Duan-Lolat relationship pattern. The results show that before the Catholic faith entered, the people of North Tanimbar embraced animist beliefs centered on human relationships with the universe and ancestral spirits, referred to as Makenar and Batmakenar. After the Catholicism entered in their society, the community’s belief system underwent to change. In this religious context, Duan, as the Giver, which in the original beliefs was identified with men, nature and kings, is now applied to God or Ubila’a, in their language. Meanwhile, Lolat, as the receiver, which was originally identified with women, humans, and servants, is applied to humans in their relationship with God. With this new understanding and meaning, Catholicism can be easily accepted by the North Tanimbar community, while strengthening the community’s understanding of the relationship between humans and God, as well as forming the basis for religious practice and the community.
Integrating Sustainability Into Curriculum of Legal Education in Latvia: An Insight Into the Main Issues
Authors: Jekabsone Inga , Ratniece Laura
Published: February 2024

For the last few decades, there has been an ongoing academic debate about the integration of sustainability into the curricula of higher education institutions to address various global challenges. Legal education is no exception. Taking into consideration that the new generation of legal professionals will be responsible for the development of regulations as well as for advocating for the individuals’ interests related to global issues, they need to be equipped with knowledge and skills to tackle these complex problems effectively. In this context, teachers1 play a crucial role, since they can instill in their students a sense of responsibility towards the future generations. The aim of this paper is to analyze how the concept of sustainability can be integrated into the curriculum of legal education in general and in Latvia in particular. To achieve the aim, the following research methods are used: legal analysis to examine the meaning and the place of the concept of sustainability in the context of legal education in Latvia and a scientific literature review to investigate the concept of sustainability in the context of integrating it into the curriculum of legal education. The main conclusions of the article: the future strategy for law schools and law faculties in Latvia should involve the incorporation of sustainability into the learning outcomes of law programs and specific courses, teaching strategies, and research opportunities for students; also, by broadening interdisciplinarity of the programs and involving students in collaboration with various stakeholders to promote sustainable development.
Das Umlageverfahren: Idee und Wirklichkeit
Authors: Helmedag Fritz
Published: February 2024

The formal relationships between the contribution rate of workers and the pension level are modelled in the pay-as-you-go system. The average pensioner has paid contributions over 36 years and currently receives EUR 1,246.67 as a monthly pension. The “standard pensioner” contributed over 45 years and receives a “standard pension” of EUR 1,692. The real pension level is 42.6% and thus falls short of the 48% target level. In the pay-as-you-go system, the monthly pension would only amount to EUR 1,203.66. Higher contributions reduce average wages relatively less than they increase the pension benefits. A redistribution within the pool of insured people should compensate for the shorter payment periods of below-average pensions.
Alle Jahre wieder: zum aktuellen Tarifkonflikt bei der Bahn
Authors: Keller Berndt
Published: February 2024

The paper deals with the present collective bargaining conflict at the railway. First, we summarize the development and legal preconditions. Next, we focus on different demands (wages, especially inflation compensation bonus, weekly working hours) and some possible solutions of the conflict. Then, we deal with strikes and their consequences. Finally, we identify the foundation of a new temporary employment agency as a potential cause for future conflicts.
3255 días de gestión editorial en la revista Ingeniería y Competitividad
Authors: Machuca -Martinez Fiderman
Published: February 2024

La revista Ingeniería y Competitividad cumple 25años de labores en el año 2022. Inició susactividades en el año 1997 y continúa su misiónde ser un instrumento para la divulgación ydifusión de los resultados de investigación en elárea de ingeniería y ciencias.El trabajo realizado durante casi 9 años comoEditor en Jefe de la revista me ha permitidoadquirir conocimientos y experiencia en lasdinámica de los procesos de produccióncientífica. He visto la evolución de la revista encuanto a la calidad y cantidad de artículos, susprocesos de medición (internos y externos), lascaracterísticas de los evaluadores y las vivenciasde los equipos de trabajo.
Search for ways to systematize spiritual laws in the practices of the Holy Governing Synod (1820-30s)
Authors: Khrushchev S. V.
Published: February 2024

The article examines the first attempts to streamline legalization in the field of church law in the processes of systematization of legislation in Russia in the 1820–30s. The place of systematization of spiritual legalizations in the legal policy and plans of M. S. Speransky to restore order in the legislative body of Russia after the publication of the Complete Collection and the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire is shown. The activities of the Holy Governing Synod, the highest state body for the affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church, are covered in streamlining church laws and attempts to create collections of laws based on the initiative private projects of Bishop Augustine and the Secretary of the Synod Chancellery Y. M. Ginovsky. An analysis of the concept, the progress of preparation and the results of consideration in 1835-1836 is also given. the main interdepartmental project of the Holy Governing Synod and the Second Branch of the Own and. And. V. office for the creation of the Collection of Laws on the Spiritual Section, which was headed by A.P. Kunitsyn.
Private and public interests as factors in the effectiveness of public-private partnership
Authors: Agapeev P. A.
Published: February 2024

Cooperation carried out within the framework of public-private partnerships is characterized by high risks of dishonest behavior of the parties to the agreement. The circumstances that encourage dishonest behavior of the state and private partners are considered. The stages of implementation of public-private partnership projects have been established, at which the risk of dishonest behavior is the highest. Recommendations aimed at minimizing such risks are proposed. It is concluded that it is necessary to increase the transparency of ongoing procedures, expand the parameters taken into account and controlled when making decisions within the framework of public-private partnerships, the importance of detailed documentation of the facts of economic life and attract public attention to public-private partnerships.
STRUKTUR GERAK TARI JEPIN LANGKAH GERSIK PANTAI KOTA PONTIANAK KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Slamet Deni , Ismunandar Ismunandar
Published: February 2024

The background of this research is because of the researchers' concerns about the authenticity of the various movements of the Jepin Step Gersik Pantai Dance, which in the future does not rule out changes. Therefore the researchers described and documented the Jepin Step Gersik Pantai Dance in the form of writing, pictures and videos. The method in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative research form and a choreographic approach. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data validity testing technique used is the extension of observations and triangulation of sources. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that the movement structure of the Jepin dance step Gersik Pantai Pontianak City, West Kalimantan is as follows: there are 3 variations consisting of coastal steps, Nyusor Arus, Nyusor Waves which are composed of 9 sub-ranges, namely Serimpik Steps with Hooks, Steps with Oblique Feet. , Body Leaning Steps, Bunga Lampai Bunga Serpai Steps, Hanging Pull Steps, Pencak Punch Steps, Steps to Avoid People's Punches, Rope Weaving Steps, and Kembang Rifle Steps. The Jepin Step Gersik Pantai dance consists of 154 motion motifs, 37 motion phrases, 7 motion sentences, and 1 movement cluster which forms a complete movement unit in the Jepin Step Gersik Pantai dance
PERAN GURU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN “MINBA” PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 21 PONTIANAK
Authors: Susanti Susanti
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan observasi yang dilkukan peneliti selaku guru mata pelajaran Seni Budaya di SMP Negeri 21 Pontianak, perkembangan “minba” atau minat dan bakat pada peserta didik sudah ada dan perlu diarahkan. Namun, permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik belum menunjukkan minat dan bakat yang dimiliki ketika mengikuti pembelajaran Seni Budaya serta belum diketahui secara pasti potensi yang dimiliki dalam diri peserta didik. Hal itu dilatarbelakangi kurangnya rasa percaya diri, kurangnya konsentrasi, dan kurangnya motivasi pada diri peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 21 Pontianak pada mata pelajaran Seni Budaya. Sumber data menggunakan observasi, wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan sebagian peserta didik di kelas VIII, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dengan melibatkan ahli akademisi Perguruan Tinggi dan Kepala Sekolah. Analisis data menggunakan sistematika: 1) pengumpulan data, 2) kondensasi data; 3) penyajian data; dan 4) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa peran guru dalam pengembangan minat dan bakat peserta didik adalah sebagai fasilitator, motivator, dan mediator. Selain itu, guru perlu melihat dinamika dan iklim tumbuh kembang peserta didik di jenjang menengah pertama bahwa terdapat peran yang diarahkan pada teman sebaya.
Fungsi Kesenian Tari Orang-Orang Bertopeng di Desa Mega Timur Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Andini Septi Murti
Published: February 2024

The Background of this research is to explore the art function of Masked People’s dance in Mega Timur Village, sungaiambawang district, Kubu Raya regency, west Kalimantan province. The purposes of this research are 1. To describe the art function of Masked People’s dance in Mega Timur village, sungai ambawang district, Kubu Raya regency, west Kalimantan province. 2. To describe art performance of masked people’s dance in mega timur village, Sungai Ambawang district, Kuburaya regency, west Kalimantan province. The researcher uses analysis theories about function, traditional art, traditional dance, art performance, cukture and relevant research. Specifically problems in this research are 1. How about the function of masked people’s dance in Mega Timur village, Sungai Ambawang district, Kuburaya regency, west Kalimantan province? 2.How about art performance of masked people’s dance in Mega Timur village, Sungai Ambawang district, Kuburaya regency, west Kalimantan province?. This research uses descriptive method with the form of qualitative research. The research approach uses an anthropological approach. The collecting data in this research is interview result with proper interviewees and know about art performance of Masked People’s dance in Mega Timur village, Sungai Ambawang district, Kubu Raya regency, west Kalimantan province. Techniques of data collection are observation, interview and documentation, Techniques of data analysis are data reducation, data description and research finding. Techniques of data validity testing uses observation extension technique and triangulation technique.
Una exploración del ideal de ciudadanía
Authors: Polo Santillán Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo es una reflexión crítica sobre el ideal de ciudadanía, asumiendo que es un imaginario social deficiente. Por ello, necesita ser entendido como un ideal complejo, articulado con diferentes dimensiones humanas y virtudes que permitan su realización. No obstante, se reconocen límites a tal realización, los cuales pueden ser superados con el propio ejercicio de la ciudadanía.
SHIP1 deficiency causes inflammation-dependent retardation in skeletal growth
Authors: Safari Fatemeh , Yeoh Wen Jie , Perret-Gentil Saskia , Klenke Frank , Dolder Silvia , Hofstetter Willy , Krebs Philippe
Published: February 2024

Inflammation and skeletal homeostasis are closely intertwined. Inflammatory diseases are associated with local and systemic bone loss, and post-menopausal osteoporosis is linked to low-level chronic inflammation. Phosphoinositide-3-kinase signalling is a pivotal pathway modulating immune responses and controlling skeletal health. Mice deficient in Src homology 2–containing inositol phosphatase 1 (SHIP1), a negative regulator of the phosphoinositide-3-kinase pathway, develop systemic inflammation associated with low body weight, reduced bone mass, and changes in bone microarchitecture. To elucidate the specific role of the immune system in skeletal development, a genetic approach was used to characterise the contribution of SHIP1-controlled systemic inflammation to SHIP1-dependent osteoclastogenesis. Lymphocyte deletion entirely rescued the skeletal phenotype inRag2−/−/Il2rg−/−/SHIP1−/−mice.Rag2−/−/Il2rg−/−/SHIP1−/−osteoclasts, however, displayed an intermediate transcriptomic signature between control andRag2+/+/Il2rg+/+/SHIP1−/−osteoclasts while exhibiting aberrant in vitro development and functions similar toRag2+/+/Il2rg+/+/SHIP1−/−osteoclasts. These data establish a cell-intrinsic role for SHIP1 in osteoclasts, with inflammation as the key driver of the skeletal phenotype in SHIP1-deficient mice. Our findings demonstrate the central role of the immune system in steering physiological skeletal development.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS MODEL AUDITORY INTELLECTUALLY REPETITION BERBANTUAN MEDIA PhET PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Tukan Maria Benedikta , Lawung Yustina D. , Komisia Faderina , Leba Maria A. U.
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini meliputi: (1) Mendeskripsikan validitas LKPD berbasis model Auditory Intellectually Repetition berbantuan media PhET; (2) Mendeskripsikan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran menggunakan LKPD berbasis model Auditory Intellectually Repetition berbantuan media PhET materi Asam Basa; (3) Mendeskripsikan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah menggunakan LKPD berbasis model Auditory Intellectually Repetition berbantuan media PhET. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengetahui keefektifan LKPD berbasis model Auditory Intellectually Repetition berbantuan media PhET. Kontribusi terhadap ilmu pengetahuan yakni perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan yakni LKPD berbasis model Auditory Intellectually Repetition berbantuan media PhET ini bisa digunakan dalam proses pengajaran di kelas. Selain itu, dari penelitian ini menghasilkan juga publikasi ilmiah di jurnal nasional terakreditasi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian research and development dengan model pengembangan Four-D. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di SMAN 12 Kupang-NTT. Penelitian ini berfokus pada aktivitas siswa dan perolehan hasil belajar siswa. Variabel yang diidentifikasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi validitas, aktivitas siswa, dan hasil belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini yakni perangkat berupa LKPD yang dikembangkan tergolong dalam kategori sangat valid sehingga dapat digunakan dan diimplementasikan di lapangan; Aktivitas siswa di kelas meningkat dan juga hasil belajar siswa tuntas.
Becoming a Vehicle of Knowledge Creation: How Autopoiesis Changed My Practice
Authors: Rød Anne
Published: February 2024

Autoethnographic narratives are ways of normalising and giving meaning to the human experience, allowing the reader to resonate with what is relevant and important in the writer’s experience, while generating new insights and knowledge we would not otherwise access. Using my doctoral journey of striking moments and the shifts created in me, in this paper, I argue that human experiences must be valued as equal to diagnostic and objectivist approaches in the pursuit of knowledge. By juxtaposing my autoethnographic narrative with the Theory of Autopoiesis, acting as both a framework of analysis and metaphor, I offer my emotional process as a political representation, a questioning of power paradigms and a source of knowledge and support to other researchers. The rendering of my journey, from working in and believing in organisations governed by a business logic and rational economic theory, to daring to challenge such discursive powers, shows what is possible through conscious noticing, embracing, and transformation. I argue that by combining scientific theories with analytical autoethnography, we can bridge sciences and communities of practice, and open doors for the application of autoethnography in new professional domains, thereby significantly contributing to an adjustment of research practices and to what counts as knowledge.
Energy efficiency in household sector
Authors: Gabrielyan Bella , Markosyan Ashot , Almastyan Nairuhi , Madoyan Davit
Published: February 2024

Energy efficiency and behavioural changes are among the key pillars of decarbonization of the global energy system. Residential sector is responsible for a large share of fossil fuels final consumption, therefore the growth of its energy efficiency can bring a valuable impact on decarbonization speed and scale. In countries with growing economies residential energy consumption can increase dramatically due to the desire of the population to improve their standard of living, therefore striking a balance between economic growth and energy efficiency improvement is a complex policy challenge. The purpose of this study is to analyze attitudes and assess barriers of energy efficient behavior in Republic of Armenia as a country with growing economy and standards of living. The paper contributes to the literature by providing new empirical evidence of consumers’ attitude toward different forms of energy efficient behavior in Armenia and reveals how general pro-environmental consciousness and social conditions influence on it. The results of the study prove that the level of general environmental consciousness of the population has a direct impact on the frequency of practical application of various patterns of energy-efficient behavior. As a policy application for emerging economies, our study proposes that the main direction of energy efficiency policy can be education of the population and raising its level of environmental self-awareness.
Examining Wind Flow's Impact on Multi-Storey Buildings: A Quest for Quality Improvement
Authors: Myroniuk Khrystyna , Furdas Yurii , Zhelykh Vasyl , Yurkevych Yurii
Published: February 2024

This scientific article delves into the intricacies of wind flow's impact on multi-storey buildings, presenting results from a series of experimental investigations. The research encompasses an examination of wind interactions with buildings of varying heights and geometric profiles. Furthermore, it unveils the effects of tall structures on the natural ventilation and smoke evacuation systems of shorter edifices, considering different wind flow directions. The study leverages specialized wind tunnel and measurement techniques for a comprehensive analysis of wind-induced loads on buildings. The acquired insights furnish crucial input for the design of single-story temporary modular constructions within densely populated urban areas, subject to wind-induced stresses. Additionally, they hold potential applicability in the advancement of energy-efficient technologies and strategies within the realm of construction. The acquired dataset underscores the criticality of scrutinizing wind flow's impact on structures of varied typologies and dimensions and will allow to significantly improve the quality and efficiency of modern buildings in the future.
The impact of employment restriction on the risk of an accident at work in the mining industry in Poland
Authors: Małysa Tomasz , Nowacki Krzysztof , Łakomy Karolina , Lykholat Svitlana
Published: February 2024

The European Union's energy policy has necessitated a reduction in coal mining, with significant consequences for occupational safety within the industry. This study investigates the correlation between employment reduction and accident risk within Poland's mining sector during 2006-2020, a period marked by over a 40% decrease in coal extraction and a corresponding 30% decrease in mining employment. An escalation in the relative risk (RR) of accidents was observed, increasing from 1.28 to 2.33. More critically, the RR of fatal accidents rose from 2.54 to 8.22 by 2019. Analysis revealed a critical employment threshold: a fall in mining employment below 140,000 is associated with a marked increase in accident risk, particularly fatal accidents. A linear model was developed to suggest that a reduction in the RR of accidents to 0.7 is requisite to achieve a national average risk for fatal accidents (RR = 1). The findings advocate for targeted safety interventions and propose a preventive strategy model. The implications are vital for policymakers and industry stakeholders aiming to improve worker safety in response to employment changes within the mining sector.
Determination of the bilingualism coefficient among future subject teachers by the method of associative experiment
Authors: Salekhova Leila Leonardovna
Published: February 2024

The paper describes the essence of the phenomenon of bilingualism, types of bilingualism, approaches to its quantitative assessment, as well as the results of an associative experiment aimed at determining the level of bilingualism of future teachers studying at Kazan Federal University on a bilingual basis using Russian and Tatar languages. The experiment involved 40 students – future mathematics teachers in the 2nd and 3rd years of study. The scientific novelty of the research lies in determining that the level of the academic component of bilingual communicative competence among future bilingual teachers is higher than the level of their general communicative competence. As a result, it was found that at this stage of the implementation of the multilingual education model at Kazan Federal University, most future subject teachers have formed the coordinate and the compound type of Tatar-Russian bilingualism both in the field of general communication and academic language in the sphere of mathematics on the topic “Function”.
Humane education as a basis for correction: About congresses on the problem of child delinquency in the Russian Empire (the second half of the 19th and the early 20th century)
Authors: Tereshchenkova Victoria Viktorovna , Glazunova Irina Nikolaevna
Published: February 2024

By analysing historical sources, the study aims to shed light on the role of congresses of Russian correctional institutions’ representatives in the formation of humane education as the basis for the correction of juvenile offenders in Russian penal colonies in the second half of the 19th and the early 20th century. The paper analyzes the problem of juvenile delinquency in pre-revolutionary Russia, which is relevant to the history of pedagogy. The study is novel in that it is the first to present a detailed analysis of the activities of congresses of Russian correctional institutions’ representatives held to discuss significant issues on the education and correction of juvenile offenders. The authors note that the relevant problems of educational and correctional institutions for juvenile offenders were covered at the congresses. Based on the analysis of materials from the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg, the activities of the Second Congress, held in 1884, are presented in detail. It is important to emphasize that such events provided an opportunity to solve problematic issues, which had a positive impact on the pedagogical process, making it most effective and efficient. As a result of the study, it was found that the material presented in this paper is important for pedagogical science. This is explained by the possibility of extrapolating from the experience of correctional institutions of the past to the practice of modern educational colonies for juvenile offenders. Based on the ideas of Russian teachers of the second half of the 19th and the early 20th century, the authors emphasize the need to apply educational retro-technologies in penitentiary practice at the present time, referring primarily to humane education as the basis for correcting children who have broken the law.