bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Conflicten als eigendom’ en vergeving
Authors: Vandenbogaerde Jonathan
Published: September 2024

‘Conflicts as property’ and forgiveness – A philosophical application of Christie’s revolutionary idea

Nils Christie’s property perspective champions the active participation of the perpetrator and the victim in handling their conflict. Respect for the property claims of the offender and the victim fosters adequate conflict settlement and even paves the way for forgiveness. Christie, however, did not substantiate the notion of property. He did not clarify whether property is a moral concept, whether one can own a conflict, and how one acquires such property. After providing a detailed analysis of the property perspective and investigating its merits and demerits, this contribution shows that this view offers a valuable framework to address the standing to forgive and to elucidate how apologies and amends mitigate the discretional wielding of the power to forgive.
De mensen achter de grote getallen
Authors: van Doorn C.J.M.
Published: September 2024

De mensen achter de grote getallen. Over de belangen van benadeelden in situaties van massaschade en hoe recht en praktijk daaraan (meer) tegemoet kunnen komen

Massaschade komt de laatste jaren geregeld voor. Gebrekkige borstimplantaten, gedupeerden in de Toeslagenaffaire, seksueel misbruik in de kerk en gezondheidsklachten door de uitstoot van Tata Steel in IJmuiden: steeds berokkenen één of enkele partijen schade aan vele benadeelden. Bij de afwikkeling van massaschade wordt het recht geconfronteerd met deze grote aantallen en worden collectieve procedures opgetuigd. Hoe ervaren benadeelden deze collectieve afwikkelingstrajecten? Brengen ze hun waar ze behoefte aan hebben? Wat zijn de drijfveren van gedupeerden om een traject in te gaan eigenlijk? En wat betekent dit vervolgens voor juridische regels en gangbare praktijken omtrent een collectieve afwikkeling van massaschade?
De koperen bruiloft van Davelaar/Allspan
Authors: van der Neut N.M.Q.
Published: September 2024

De koperen bruiloft van Davelaar/Allspan

Met het Davelaar/Allspan-arrest maakte de Hoge Raad duidelijk dat de zzp’er een beroep kan doen op het slachtoffervriendelijke regime van artikel 7:658 BW als hij voor de zorg voor zijn veiligheid (mede) afhankelijk is van de opdrachtgever én de werkzaamheden worden verricht in het kader van het beroep of bedrijf van de opdrachtgever. In deze bijdrage wordt bekeken hoe feitenrechters invulling geven aan deze twee vereisten. Daaruit blijkt dat feitenrechters deze vereisten ruim opvatten.
Improving the Education of Children's Learning Process in Kedungasri Village, Ringinarum Sub-District
Authors: Ismi Alvia Damayanti  , Purnama Cahya Pertiwi  , Nabila Adinda Larasati  , Flony Syera Lestari  , Retno Mukti
Published: September 2024

One of the responsibilities that a student has is to contribute to society. This responsibility can be realized through the Community Service Program (KKN). KKN is an activity program carried out in applying the knowledge and theories that have been obtained during lectures and then practiced directly to the community. Education is an effort that can accelerate the development of human potential to be able to carry out the tasks assigned. One of the contributions that KKN students can make to the community in the field of education can be realized by striving to improve the teaching and learning process of children in Kedungasri Village, Ringinarum District, Kendal Regency. This research aims to improve the teaching and learning process of children in Kedungasri Village, Ringinarum District. This research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and FGDs to identify the main problems and methods used by teachers in the education process. The results of the study explained that the work program focused on developing education in Kedungasri Village by KKN students in formal, non-formal, and informal education was successfully implemented as intended. This is indicated by the achievement of the work program for the development of formal education at the kindergarten, elementary, and MI levels, the development of non-formal education at TPQ and MDA, and the development of informal learning activities by holding tutoring (bimbel)
Nota de la redacció
Authors: I Consell de Redacció Equip editorial
Published: September 2024

A partir de 2010, DOCUMENTS D’ANÀLISI GEOGRÀFICA (DAG) disposarà d’un nou sistema de numeració per tal d’adaptar-se a la pràctica habitual de les revistes científiques de qualitat. L’exemplar que el lector/a té a les mans és el volum 56, núm. 1, corresponent al període gener-abril de 2010. Així doncs, els tres números anuals que DAG publica des de 2009 (numerats de l’1 al 3) constituiran un volum (amb paginació consecutiva). També s’hi inclouen noves normes d’enviament d’articles i del procés de selecció i publicació.
Análise de dados educacionais do Instituto Federal do Pará Campus Altamira utilizando algoritmo de clusterização Farthtest First
Authors: Lima William de Sousa , Ferraz Daniel de Oliveira , Sousa Ailton Lopes de , Melo Júnior Gilberto de
Published: September 2024

A análise de dados educacionais tem ganhado crescente relevância na atualidade, sendo uma ferramenta essencial para a compreensão e melhoria dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo utilizar técnicas de clusterização para analisar dados educacionais do Instituto Federal do Pará (IFPA), campus Altamira, referentes aos anos de 2018 a 2021, com intuito de gerar grupos utilizando o algoritmo Farthest First presente no software WEKA. Utilizando dados coletados do sistema acadêmico, o estudo organizou as informações dos discentes contendo 15 atributos diferentes, abrangendo tanto aspectos socioeconômicos quanto acadêmicos dos estudantes. A análise resultou na formação de seis clusters distintos, cada um representando diferentes perfis de alunos com base em características como desempenho acadêmico, número de faltas e situação no curso. A análise dos clusters revelou a complexidade dos fatores que influenciam a trajetória acadêmica dos estudantes. A utilização do algoritmo Farthest First mostrou-se eficaz na identificação de padrões relevantes, destacando a importância de considerar aspectos socioeconômicos e pessoais além do desempenho acadêmico para entender as dinâmicas de permanência e evasão nos cursos superiores.
Bekid platform: an environment to help combat bullying at school
Authors: Nóbrega Baldoino Sonildo da , Maia Joab da Silva , A. Júnior Edvan Enéas
Published: September 2024

In recent decades, the school environment has been the scene of several cases of violence. Among these, bullying attracts attention due to its negative impacts on the personal and educational development of students. In view of this, it is necessary to think of urgent solutions to help combat this type of problem. Technological advances and the innovative environment have provided the use of tools that can assist decision-making in the school community. Therefore, the objective of this work was to develop a web platform to help identify possible cases of bullying in the school environment. The bekid system connected several important functionalities, such as: sharing information about bullying, monitoring students over time, collecting information about emotions, generating reports and a management platform for the school. It is important to highlight some of the contributions of the application created: it allows students to get closer to the school, provides better conditions for reporting aggressions and requests for help, maintains the anonymity of those who report it and can be an initiative to break a cycle that is often perpetuated by silence. This system can serve as a starting point to support strategies for dealing with bullying. All of these measures aim to help students feel in a safe environment that is conducive to the development of their learning.
O empreendedorismo e a escola
Authors: Pinheiro Alfredo Bravo Marques , Pinheiro Maria Deuceny da Silva Lopes Bravo
Published: September 2024

À medida que a ciência, as tecnologias e a comunicação progridem, as pessoas desenvolvem novos costumes, mentalidade e aspirações, resultando em novas demandas e alterações sociais e comportamentais. Quando o comportamento das pessoas se transforma, as empresas reconhecem essa mudança e se adaptam em consonância a elas. Assim, mesmo não sendo uma ideia recente, este artigo pretende conceituar a palavra empreendedorismo na visão de autores que se dedicam ao assunto, analisar e considerar o conceito de empreendedorismo na escola, fazer algumas reflexões a respeito da necessidade do empreendedorismo na vida do homem e, como forma de favorecer o aprendizado, não se poderia excluir a escola, meio eficaz de transmitir  como empreender, alimentando os alunos desde cedo à ideia de que fazê-lo é parte do sucesso individual, seja como criador de empresas seja como inovador de práticas e ações no seu dia-a-dia. Utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, destacadamente de autores que se dedicaram ao conceito de empreendedorismo na escola, é feita uma análise e considerações a respeito, tendo como base algumas ações direcionadas para promover e desenvolver o tema nas escolas. A abordagem de empreendedorismo na escola desenvolve competências, pensamento crítico além de criatividade na resolução de problemas pelos estudantes, fornecendo meios para maior autonomia, confiança e capacidade de assumir riscos calculados.  Os resultados têm demonstrado que existem desafios a serem enfrentados na implementação tema, seja na discussão do assunto, seja no que se refere à capacitação dos professores, na adaptação dos currículos e na integração dessa abordagem aos sistemas educacionais tradicionais.
A influência da fé para a promoção da saúde em idosos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Azevêdo Andréia Emily Silva de , Balduino Matheus Gomes , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Farias Tiago Bruno Carneiro de , Araújo Melissa Régis Lucena , Nogueira Lara Virginía Lira , Araújo Marina Régis Lucena , Braga Beatriz Moreira de Sá
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O grande arsenal terapêutico disponível atualmente contribui com a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população de forma significativa. Todavia, ainda existem terapias a serem estudadas, principalmente direcionadas ao público idoso, devido aos crescentes desafios enfrentados durante o envelhecimento saudável. Objetivos: Verificar a influência da fé para a promoção da saúde em idosos e determinar em quais fatores da vida desse grupo a fé promove benefícios. Metodologia: Para isto, foi aplicado o método de revisão integrativa e realizada uma busca sistemática seguindo a recomendação dos Principais Itens para Relatar Revisões Sistemáticas e Meta-Análises, na U. S. National Library of Medicine, EBSCOhost e Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde associados (AND) << “faith healing” AND aged >>. Os artigos foram triados no software Rayyan e, por fim, foram selecionadas dez publicações que responderam à questão de investigação “Em idosos, a fé influencia na promoção da saúde?”. Resultados: A partir da análise crítica dos artigos científicos, foi constatada a contribuição da fé para a promoção da saúde em idosos em variadas áreas da vida, proporcionando redução do estresse, motivação, melhora do bem-estar, da saúde mental e da qualidade de vida de forma global. Considerações finais: Os achados possibilitaram evidenciar a influência da fé para a promoção da saúde dos idosos. Contudo, de posse do pequeno número amostral, ressalta-se a necessidade de novos estudos com maior grau de acurácia para construir uma terapia consolidada baseada em evidências e incluir essa prática alternativa no cuidar do idoso.
Ensino de história e a Independência do Brasil: uma relação entre experiência docente e o fato histórico
Authors: Lira Thiago de Araújo , Brettas Anderson Claytom Ferreira , Lira Rafael de Araújo
Published: September 2024

O Ensino de História aqui é desenvolvido por meio de olhares de experiência em sala de aula e na perspectiva de análise sobre dois eventos históricos - a Independência do Brasil e a Proclamação da República. O trabalho percorre os caminhos que visam compreender como o Ensino de História é um elemento essencial na construção da representação simbólica da Independência e da Republica, na identidade do brasileiro. Logo, analisamos os percursos metodológicos desenvolvidos pelos educadores na construção desta representação.  Apontamos os objetivos do material didático e das (im)possibilidades metodológicas do Ensino de História crítica chancelada por estes com anuência do Estado. A Independência do Brasil corresponde a arranjos e acordos, que possibilitaram a existência do Estado Nacional brasileiro, mas que potencialmente ficou cerceada aos domínios hereditários de um monarca de descendência portuguesa, sob um regime monárquico, na figura do Imperador D. Pedro. Buscamos compreender os cominhos percorridos, da Independência do Brasil à proclamação da República, e como este fato histórico corresponde ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem, que, partir de então se estabelece o Ensino de História. Dessa maneira, nosso olhar se aprofunda neste trabalho ao Ensino de História da Independência do Brasil e da Proclamação da República como elementos de exemplificação da exclusão popular dos grandes eventos históricos nacionais, e nosso roteiro utiliza as experiências de professores que trabalharam nesta pesquisa, bem como a análise do material didático.
Blockchain, Holochain, and OtherDistributed Ledger Technologies:Web3 Awareness, Privacy Concerns,and Cryptocurrency Use AmongStudents in a Medical School
Authors: Kıyak Yavuz Selim , Budakoğlu Işıl İrem , Coşkun Özlem
Published: September 2024

Aim: We aimed to reveal awareness of distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) among clinical year students (fourth, fifth, and sixth years in undergraduate medical training) in a medical school.
Methods: This was a descriptive study. The participants were clinical year medical students in a medical school. We developed an electronic survey form on blockchain, Holochain, and other DLTs. Self-perceived knowledge levels on DLTs and Web3 were solicited, as well as DLT-based cryptocurrency-related questions to understand their practical involvement. This approach was taken because, while DLTs are used in healthcare and education, their most common application is in cryptocurrencies. We reported descriptive statistics.
Results: Total number of participants was 546. Of the students, 74.7% have never heard of blockchain, and 86.3% have never heard of Holochain. DLTs such as DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph), Hashgraph, and Tempo have never been heard of by over 90% of the students. 75.3% stated they are worried about the security and privacy of their data on the internet. 20.3% of the students stated that they have purchased a cryptocurrency at least once, 7.9% used a cryptocurrency wallet where they hold its private key, and 6.8% used a decentralized exchange. If there were an elective course on DLTs in the faculty, 54.8% of the students would be willing to take this course.
Conclusions: DLT and Web3 awareness among medical students is low. However, there is an interest in taking an elective course on these technologies. In order to create awareness, medical schools could leverage this interest to learn more about Web3 solutions.
Principais complicações da artroplastia total de quadril: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Peixoto Gabriel Monteiro , Silveira Claudio Ortiz , De Barcelos Vitória Ribeiro , Carvalho Isadora Passos , Alves Daniel Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Objective: The general objective of the present study is to analyze the scientific production on the complications of total hip arthroplasty, seeking to identify the main postoperative pathologies, as well as the main methods used in the treatment of these complications. Methodology: This is a systematic review focused on understanding the main aspects of complications of total hip arthroplasty.  The research was guided by the question: "What are the main aspects that permeate the surgical methods in the performance of Hip Arthroplasty, as well as what are its main complications in clinical practice?" To find answers, searches were performed in the PubMed database using four descriptors combined with the Boolean term "AND": Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Postoperative Complications, Intraoperative Complications, Prognosis and Hip Prosthesis.   From this search, 520 articles were found. 17 articles were selected for analysis. Results: Recent advances, such as the direct anterior approach and the use of tranexamic acid to control blood loss, have improved outcomes. However, challenges persist, such as prosthesis-associated infection (PJI) and postoperative neuropsychiatric complications. Conclusion: Continuous research and judicious application of these approaches are essential to optimize outcomes and promote the health of patients undergoing THA.
Implementation Of Problem-Based Learning In Sar Education And Training: A Narrative Study At Basarnas
Authors: Nurmiati Euis , Wahyono Sugeng Bayu , Rhomadan Muhammad Risal
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to conduct an in-depth examination of the implementation of the problem-based learning (PBL) process through SAR (Search and Rescue education and training) experienced by Basarnas Yogyakarta members. The PBL model, which is relevant to the needs of SAR personnel, helps them face emergency situations and prepares them through realistic and learner-centered education. This research used a qualitative method with a narrative approach. The subjects of this study are 10 SAR personnel. Data were collected using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The data analysis technique follows the qualitative descriptive analysis model of Matthew B. Miles, A. Michael Huberman, & Johnny Saldana, which includes data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the learning process using the PBL model through SAR training is oriented toward student-centered learning. The extensive opportunities provided by the PBL model offer direct experience that aligns with the goals of SAR training, fostering the development of problem-solving skills, teamwork, motivation, and independent learning among SAR personnel. The results of this study are expected to make a significant contribution to SAR education literature, offer practical recommendations for developing more effective and responsive SAR training curricula, and provide practical guidelines for other training institutions. The results of this research can be a basis for developing SAR training policies and curricula that are more problem-solving oriented. Basarnas may consider adopting PBL as the main approach in SAR education and training across their units.
Study Of The Legal Responsibility Of Developers For The Provision Of Public Facilities And Social Facilities
Authors: Iskandar M.Ali , Indrianto Rafli Wahyu , Nurfikri Moh Abyan , Dimyati Agus , Sutrisno Anom
Published: September 2024

The enforcement of law is an integral aspect of the legal system's functioning, and it is often criticized with phrases like "no viral, no justice" or "law is sharp downwards, blunt upwards." In this context, how does the philosophy of law play a role in upholding the integrity of law enforcement, and how can a legal enforcement system be grounded in the rationality of legal philosophy.
 
The provision of public facilities and social facilities in housing is needed for the welfare and comfort of the community in housing. The provision of these facilities involves developers and the Government. In accordance with Cirebon Regency Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2015 the implementation of the provision of infrastructure and facilities in housing refers to the principles of openness, accountability, legal certainty, partiality, and sustainability. In connection with this, the purpose of this paper is to be able to find out the Developer's responsibility in carrying out the procurement of public facilities and social facilities as a condition of submission of housing to the Local Government. The method of approach used here is socio-legal which is associated with social problems. Related to the management of infrastructure and facilities in housing is still a problem, namely the developer has not submitted housing facilities to the Local Government. This happened due to the default of the developer to consumers and the lack of assertiveness of the Regional Government in implementing Government Regulation No. 6 of 2015.
The Effectiveness Of The Regulationn of The Head of The Police Security Manintance Agency Number 1 Of 2017 Concerning patrols To Prevent Criminal Actss Of Beating In The Beating In The Jurisdiction Of The Bali Police
Authors: Suyasa I Komang Bagus Wi , Nurianto Nurianto , Damanik Siti Nurmawan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Chief of the Police Security Maintenance Agency Regulation Number 1 of 2017 concerning Patrols in preventing assault crimes within the jurisdiction of Bali Police. The main issue addressed in this research is the extent to which this regulation can reduce the incidence of assault crimes and the challenges encountered in its implementation.This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with police officers, document analysis, and direct observation. The data analysis was conducted by identifying patrol implementation patterns and measuring their success in preventing assault crimes.
 
The research findings indicate that the implementation of the Chief of the Police Security Maintenance Agency Regulation Number 1 of 2017 has been quite effective in reducing the incidence of assault crimes within the jurisdiction of Bali Police, although several challenges remain in its implementation, such as limited human resources and infrastructure to support patrols. The implications of this research suggest the need for enhancing personnel capacity and patrol facilities to improve the effectiveness of crime prevention. Additionally, recommendations for improving regulations and operational procedures are proposed to make them more adaptive to local conditions in Bali.
Consumer Data Protection In Electronic Transaction Practices In E-Commerce
Authors: Salim Alikhan , Susilowati Tri , Sejati Hono
Published: September 2024

Online transactions provide huge benefits for buyers and sellers. For buyers, the convenience of shopping without having to go to a physical store is the main benefit. They can compare prices and products from various sellers, saving time and transportation costs. For sellers, online transactions open up wider market opportunities, increase product exposure, and increase sales and distribution efficiency. However, the risk of personal data leakage always lurks in online transactions. This issue is serious and can compromise consumers' privacy and information security. Data leaks can occur when personal information such as names, addresses, telephone numbers, emails, credit card details and other personal data falls into unauthorized hands. The research aims to explore the protection of consumers' personal data and examine the responsibility of marketplaces in dealing with data leaks. The author uses a normative juridical approach, which includes primary and secondary legal analysis, as well as descriptive analysis to summarize applicable regulations and legal theory related to practice. The results show that Indonesia has Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Consumer Personal Data to protect personal data. Marketplaces that violate these rules may be subject to administrative sanctions in accordance with applicable regulations, while consumers have the right to file a lawsuit for marketplace negligence in accordance with Article 1366 of the Civil Code.
The Effect Of Incentive, Technology Readiness, And Charging Infrastructure On Electric Vehicle Adoption Mediated By Perceived Behavior Control (Empirical Study: Intention To Adopt Electric Vehicles In Jakarta And Its Surroundings)
Authors: Wiejaya Hendra , Gularso Kurnadi
Published: September 2024

Today, the world faces crucial challenges such as the energy crisis, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. The transportation sector is considered a major contributor to these problems, which is driving climate change in various cities. To achieve the goal of zero emissions, electric vehicles are positioned as the transportation solution of the future and need to be widely adopted around the world.
This researche focuses on analyzing the factors that affect the intention to adopt electric vehicles, with variables such as Incentive, Charging Infrastructure, Technology Readiness, Perceived Behavior Control, and intention to adopt. The goal is to understand how these factors contribute to shaping people's decisions to use electric vehicles.
This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of at least 150 respondents. Data collection was carried out through an online questionnaire, and data analysis was carried out using the structural equation modeling (SEM) method with Smart-PLS (Partial Least Squares Structural Equations Modeling) software version 3.0 Testing of validity, reliability, and goodness of fit was carried out to ensure the quality of the model.
Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Wanita di Kauman Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Dewi Sulistyoningrum  , Nurizqi Salsa Ramdhani
Published: September 2024

Background: Smoking is still the biggest problem in the world and causes 5.4 million people to die every year. It is explained that the acute effects caused by smoking can increase heart rate and blood pressure by increasing levels of the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine due to activation of the sympathetic nervous system. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is found in many people in Indonesia and around the world and is still the most important health problem throughout the world and over time this problem is increasing. Hypertension can be caused by an unhealthy lifestyle such as smoking. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of hypertension in women in Kauman, Brebes Regency. Method This research is a quantitative study with an observational analytical approach and uses a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were women of productive age 15-64 years who lived in Kauman Village with a total sample of 20 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique with the inclusion criteria being women aged 36-65 years and having family members who smoked at home. Results: In this study, the results obtained from the Chi-Square test were p value 0.914, if p > 0.05 then there was no significant relationship between the number of active smokers in the family and the incidence of hypertension in women in Kauman, Brebes district. And the p value of 0.045 means that there is a significant relationship between the length of exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of hypertension in women in Kauman, Brebes Regency. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the number of active smokers in the family and the incidence of hypertension in women in Kauman Brebes Regency and there is a relationship between the length of exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of hypertension in women in Kauman Brebes Regency.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Aek Parombunan Kota Sibolga Tahun 2023
Authors: Aprianingsih Situmorang  , Magdalena Br Barus
Published: September 2024

Lack of nutrients and the low level of health of pregnant women are still very vulnerable, this is indicated by the still high MMR caused by bleeding due to nutritional anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy The factors causing CED in pregnant women are very complex, including imbalance in nutritional intake, infectious diseases and bleeding. This research aims to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of pregnant women at the Aek Parombunan Health Center, Sibolga City in 2023. This type of research is a survey type with a cross sectional The population in this study was all pregnant women who visited the Parombuan Community Health Center who met the requirements and were determined to be a research population of 98 people. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. There is a relationship between parity and the nutritional status of pregnant women with a p-value of 0.02. There is a relationship between economic status and the nutritional status of pregnant women with a p-value of 0.03. . Pregnant women are advised to consume more balanced foods that contain the nutrients energy, protein, iron and vitamin A to avoid nutritional problems during pregnancy such as KEK, KKP, iron deficiency anemia.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Orangtua Dengan Faktor Resiko Terjadinya Pneumonia Pada Balita Di RSUD Jayapura
Authors: Nona Mulyani Aronggear
Published: September 2024

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that affects the lung tissue (alveoli) (Afriani, A & Oktavia, L, 2021). The toddler years are a phase that is very vulnerable to health problems. Meanwhile, pneumonia is in second place by presentation (15.5%). The factors related to the incidence of pneumonia in children under five are determined from the characteristics of the mother, factors in children under five, nutritional status of children under five and the last factor is environmental factors (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). This research itself uses quantitative methods with observation, distribution of questionnaires and literature reviews so that it can be concluded that the close relationship between parental knowledge, behavior and factors that cause pneumonia in toddlers is significantly related to the expansion of the number of pneumonia in toddlers in RSUD. Jayapura.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi di Klinik Bidan Sri Wulandari Tahun 2023
Authors: Dewi Safitri  , Dewi Sartika Hutabarat  , Sastiani Br.Ginting  , Ayu Rosarita  , Syahrin Sakinah
Published: September 2024

Early Initiation of Breastfeeding is the process of a baby breastfeeding immediately after birth, where the baby is allowed to look for the mother's own nipple (not having the nipple offered). Early initiation of breastfeeding will greatly help in the continuation of exclusive breastfeeding (breast milk only) and the duration of breastfeeding. IMD has been shown to extend the duration of breastfeeding, increase the chances of a baby being breastfed in the first months of life, and can also contribute to increased exclusive breastfeeding. Babies who practice IMD also appear to interact more with their mothers and cry less (UNICEF, 2018; WHO, 2019 ). This type of research is analytical, namely the researcher will analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and basic immunization provision, with a cross-sectional design, namely data on the mother's level of knowledge and basic immunization provision. The research was conducted at the Midwife Sri Wulandari clinic, S.Tr.Keb in 2023. The research was conducted April to June 2022. The population is relatively small, namely under 100 people. From the description above, the author used a total sampling technique, namely 52 mothers with 1 year old babies.
Hubungan Pijat Oksitosin Dengaln Kelancaran Pengeluaran Asi pada Ibu Postpartum di Kelurahan Tomuan Kecamatan Siantar Timur Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2023
Authors: Mei Tri Janti Silalahi  , Sri Rezeki
Published: September 2024

According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2021, the presentation of exclusive breastfeeding to infants showed an improvement from the previous year, from 69.62% to 71.58%. However, most provinces have a percentage below the national average, including Gorontalo (52.75%), Central Kalimantan (55.98%), West Papua (58.77%), Riau Islands (58.84%), DKI Jakarta 65.63%, Aceh (66.66%) and North Sumatra (57.83%). (Monavia, 2021). This study aims to identify the relationship between oxytocin massage and smooth breastfeeding for postpartum mothers in Tomuan Village, Siantar Timur District, Simalungun Regency in 2023.Type of quantitative research with cross sectional design. This study was conducted on a sample of 20 postpartum. To measure the characteristics of the respondents used a data collection form, to measure oxytocin massage with the smooth expulsion of breast milk in postpartum mothers respondents used a questionnaire.Based on the relationship between oxytocin massage and smooth breastfeeding in postpartum mothers, a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) was obtained which indicated that there was a significant relationship between oxytocin massage and smooth breastfeeding in postpartum mothers in Tomuan Village, Siantar Timur District, Simalungun Regency . Thus Ho is rejected, the correlation strength (r) = 0.014.The relationship between oxytocin massage and the smoothness of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers in the Tomuan Village, Siantar Timur District, Simalungun Regency, a category that has done oxytocin massage. It is recommended for postpartum mothers to do oxytine massage optimally so that breastfeeding can flow smoothly in Tomuan Village, East Siantar District, Simalungun Regency
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Perawat Dalam Menangani Pasien Covid-19 Di Ruang Isolasi RSUD Dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie
Authors: Alan Yusuf  , Sabirin B. Syukur  , Pipin Yunus
Published: September 2024

Covid-19 is a virus  that can cause disease,  both in humans and in animals, in humans it can cause respiratory tract infections such as Middle East Respiratory Syndroma (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndroma (SARS). Research purposes to find out description of the level of satisfaction of nurses in treating covid-19 patients. Type of qualitative research with descriptive research design. The total population is 31 nurses who area in isolation rooms A and B with  total sampling. The results showed that the highest nurse satisfaction was very satisfied as many as 18 people and there were 12 nurses with a satisfied level of satisfaction and the lowest was dissatisfied with 1 person. So it was concluded that most nurses were very satisfied in handling covid-19 . Suggestions are that nurses are expected to continue to provide mutual support and motivation in providing services to patients, in order to get satisfaction in serving and patients also feel satisfied with the services provided.
Analisis Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja di PT Safindo Raya
Authors: Keyla Harista Nasution  , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: September 2024

Accidents or injuries at work can disrupt the productivity and operational efficiency of PT. Safindo Raya. The research background may include efforts to identify and reduce factors that can cause these disorders, thereby increasing the overall efficiency of the company. One of the main objectives of K3 research is to improve employee safety in the workplace. Research can help in identifying potential risks, analyzing the causes of accidents or incidents, and developing strategies to prevent similar incidents in the future. Companies such as PT. Safindo Raya may have an obligation to comply with K3 regulations and standards set by the government or regulatory bodies. K3 research can help companies ensure that they comply with all applicable regulations and achieve the required safety standards. OSH research can also contribute to increasing productivity and efficiency in the workplace by reducing absenteeism due to work-related injuries or illnesses, reducing production downtime due to accidents, or identifying ways to promote safer and more efficient work processes. With this approach, information is collected through questionnaires or interviews with employees, management or K3 staff. These surveys may include employees' perceptions of OSH conditions in the workplace, their understanding of safety procedures, or specific problems they encounter in carrying out their duties. The majority of employees show a high level of awareness of the importance of K3 in the workplace. They expressed an understanding of the importance of using personal protective equipment (PPE) and existing safety procedures. Interview results indicate that expansion of K3 training may be necessary to make employees aware of each job they have a comprehensive understanding of potential risks in the workplace and the precautions that must be taken.
Pengaruh Keselamatan Kesehatan K3 dan Jam Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Personil PKP-PK
Authors: Muhamad Zaki Aryatama  , Muhammad Ananda Jumanka  , Nunuk praptiningsih
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and working hours on the performance of PKP-PK personnel. In this research, 77 respondents from PKP-PK personnel were interviewed to collect data on indicators related to the research variables and the selected sample population. The data were analyzed descriptively using IBM Statistics SPSS 20 for Windows. The results showed that Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and working hours have a positive and significant impact on the performance of PKP-PK personnel. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) positively and significantly influences the performance of PKP-PK personnel, with a coefficient of. Working hours also have a positive and significant effect on the performance of PKP-PK personnel. Thus, this study indicates that Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and working hours play an important role in improving the performance of PKP-PK personnel. Companies must ensure appropriate occupational health and safety and working hours to enhance the performance of PKP-PK personnel.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Kelas XII di SMA Budi Insani Kel. Kwala Bekala Kec. Medan Johor Kota Medan
Authors: Kamelia Sinaga
Published: September 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the adolescent population is a fairly large group of people aged 10-19 years, with a figure of almost 43 million people (18.3%) of the total population. Adolescence is a period of growth and development both physically, psychologically and intellectually. Teenagers tend to have great curiosity, like challenges and dare to take risks in their actions. This type of research is quasi-experimental in nature using a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The type of sampling that will be taken in this research is the Total Sampling Method. The sample in this study was Class XII SMA Budi Insani Kel. Kwala Bekala District. Medan Johor, Medan City, there were 30 respondents.  Based on the results obtained, it shows that the average knowledge of students before being given health education is 1.40, while after being given health education is 2.66. The statistical test results obtained a significant value with P Value (0.000) < a (0.05) so that Ho was rejected. Meanwhile, data obtained from student attitude data shows that the average student attitude before being given health education was 1.46 while after being given health education was 2.63. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilxocon test, the p value of knowledge = 0.000 <0.05 and the p value of attitude = 0.000 <0.05. So it is proven that there is a significant influence between health education about early marriage on the level of knowledge and attitudes of class XII students at SMA Budi Insani Kel. Kwala Bekala District. Medan Johor Medan City
Emotion Regulation in Individuals with ADHD: A Clinical Guide
Authors: Abed Mahdavi , Elaheh Hejazi
Published: September 2024

Emotions play a vital and valuable role in human life because, in different ways, they affect people’s behavior, thinking, and social interactions. Positive and negative emotions can both facilitate the process of progress and make the process difficult. Different people, especially those suffering from Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), resort to various strategies to regulate their emotions. Although several medicinal and psychotherapeutic methods have been introduced to help this spectrum of society, none of them have been able to solve psychosocial problems. Developmental studies and neuroimaging show that multiple cortical and subcortical regions in the brain regulate emotions, and with age, and effective psychotherapies, people’s ability to do so improves. The present study examines issues, including ADHD, problems associated with emotion regulation in people with ADHD, emotion regulation strategies, parenting, and emotion regulation, and related neurological mechanisms, as well as offers some suggestions for the path forward in terms of clinical interventions.
Management of Agricultural Pests: Strategies and Constraints
Authors: Kumar Sarita , Sharma Aarti , Rani Samal Roopa
Published: September 2024

Agriculture is an intensive activity which is harmed by the attack of multifarious pests. Several measures have been adopted to control these pests among which the use of chemical insecticides is the most frequently used measure. Despite the effectiveness of chemical insecticides, their extensive use has led to pest resistance, their entry in food chain, biomagnification, and adverse effects on human and environmental health. This represents a significant challenge as alternative control methods, such as cultural, biological, microbial, and transgenic approaches, though safer, are often more expensive and time-consuming. Without effective pest management strategies, diverse pest populations continuously and intensively damage crops leading to significant economic losses and threatening agricultural productivity and food security. Therefore, there is a constant search for newer and safer pest control tools, which are implemented after thorough field trials. This chapter highlights the problems associated with insect pests, the potential solutions, and various agricultural practices to address the critical problem of pest management.
Cyanobacterial Toxins: Our Line of Defense
Authors: Lalić Dijana
Published: September 2024

Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) are a diverse group of photo-autotrophic organisms where their higher dominance, in favorable conditions, represents a significant indicator of water quality. Some of the cyanobacterial genera are toxigenic and can produce toxins—cyanotoxins, which influence animals and humans’ health, and also plants. Commonly known and studded cyanotoxin groups include hepatotoxins (microcystins, nodularins), cytotoxins (cylindrospermopsin), neurotoxins (saxitoxins, anatoxins, BMAA), dermatotoxins (lyngbyatoxin), and irritant toxins (lipopolysaccharide endotoxins). This chapter provides guideline values for the cyanotoxins in drinking water supply and in water for recreational purposes. This chapter focuses on a critical evaluation of the efficacy of water treatment procedures essential for cyanotoxin control. Such knowledge is extremely important in the future expansion of cyanobacterial toxic compounds from aquatic ecosystems, and according to the newest data, from terrestrial environments, especially due to climate change (global warming) and anthropogenic eutrophication. Here are introduced schemes of cyanobacterial ecology and infiltration of cyanotoxins through the biological cycle jeopardizing human health, and tables of the drinking water treatment, along with proposed therapy and limitations, setting the strong foundation for all future research, which are of outstanding scientific importance.
E-Learning in Morocco: Definitions and Leading Approaches for Assessing the Success of Information Systems
Authors: Ouajdouni Abdelaziz
Published: September 2024

E-learning continues to grow increasingly crucial in Moroccan educational contexts as well as those throughout the world. This theoretical chapter examines Morocco’s e-learning environment with an emphasis on terminology and the primary methods for assessing information systems’ efficacy. Comprehending these mechanisms is imperative in augmenting the efficacy of e-learning endeavors. Using a variety of models and theories, including the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), user satisfaction, e-learning quality, and DeLone and McLean’s Information Systems Success Model, we provide a theoretical foundation for future studies and real-world e-learning applications in Morocco. Additionally, this chapter explores the factors that may influence the success of an e-learning system. This chapter offers insightful information that will help educators and policymakers in Morocco to enhance their e-learning methods.
Distance Learning Using Machine Learning in the Future of Digital Interaction
Authors: Nafea Ibtehal
Published: September 2024

The field of metaverse technology has been relatively growing overall, and the concept of boundaries is now not only from the real world to virtual reality, but now there is an education field that is now one of the driving forces here that is transforming society. The traditional educational models cede to advanced scenarios like e-learning supported by machine-learning systems. This is where educational institutions like Taibah University in Saudi Arabia emerge as leaders in this paradigm change. Taibah University traditionally redefined the study process, which is now digitized, and the geographic borders are being discarded using machine learning in distance learning.
Planning for Wildlife Corridors in the Area of Railway Infrastructure: A Case Study in Slovenia
Authors: Al Sayegh Petkovšek Samar
Published: September 2024

Rail transport affects wildlife by creating barriers to their movement, commonly known as the “barrier effect”, and by directly increasing mortality due to collisions with trains. We addressed this issue by preparing a proposal for a protocol designed to ensuring wildlife migration corridors in the area of railway infrastructure and by presenting an overview of mitigation measures and examples of good practices to minimize barrier effects and decrease railway mortality. The protocol was based on findings from relevant scientific literature, on our own experiences, which we gained from planning and monitoring measures to reduce the run-over of wildlife (especially ungulates) on roads and highways, and from studying wildlife train collisions in the area of the Slovenian railway infrastructure in a selected five-year period. With the proposed protocol, we try to unify approaches to improve the methodology for assessment of the impact on wildlife and to obtain the most realistic and comparable results on local, regional and national scales. The proposed protocol will benefit stakeholders, who are involved in the planning, design and construction of new railway lines or the modernization of existing ones, and other stakeholders, who are involved in the environmental assessment process before a decision about implementation is made.