bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting The Use Of Accounting Information With Environmental Uncertainty As A Moderating Variable
Authors: Maulidah Diva , Ristiani Lia , Saputri Alselina , Komara Acep
Published: June 2024

We realize that accounting information is very important for MSMEs today in the era of digitalization, where this research aims to obtain empirical evidence of variables that can influence it. The total research population was 50 MSMEs in the city of Cirebon and the sample was 40 MSMEs because of the population of 50 MSMEs that had used computerization, there were 40 MSMEs. The purposive sampling method was chosen to determine the sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses Moderated Analysis Regression (MRA). The conclusion that can be shown is as follows: the use of accounting information can be influenced by accounting knowledge or accounting training. The owner's education does not affect the use of accounting information. The use of accounting information can also be influenced by business size/scale of business. Environmental uncertainty can strengthen the influence of accounting knowledge on the use of accounting information. Environmental uncertainty cannot strengthen the effect of accounting training. The results of this research can be used as a reference for MSMEs to be motivated to use accounting information to improve MSME performance.
»Es ist wichtig, sich mehr einzumischen«
Authors: Löffler Eva Maria
Published: June 2024

Sozialarbeiter*innen engagieren sich in der Kommunalpolitik, um selbst mitbe­stimmen zu können, aber auch zur advokatorischen Vertretung der Interessen der Adressat*innen Sozialer Arbeit. Der Beitrag skizziert, basierend auf qualita­tiven Interviews, drei idealtypische Wege von Sozialarbeiter*innen in die Politik.
Mit Community Organizing lebendige Demokratie gestalten
Authors: Schäfer Martina
Published: June 2024

Dieser Beitrag betrachtet die demokratische Staatsform als wesentliche Grund­lage politischer Ausrichtungen und stellt die Politik der Gegenwart in einen systemtheoretischen Bezugsrahmen. Weiterhin erfolgt eine Anknüpfung an das community organizing – eine Technik beruflichen Handelns der Profession So­ziale Arbeit. Zentrales Anliegen dieses Verfahrens ist die Förderung einer leben­digen Demokratie in der Gesellschaft.
Erstgespräche mit Engagementinteressierten neu gedacht
Authors: Rüger David
Published: June 2024

Erstgespräche sind ein klassisches Instrument des operativen Freiwilligenmanagements. Engagementkoordinierende und -interessierte lernen sich währenddessen kennen und entscheiden, welche Aufgaben und Tätigkeiten fortan von den Engagementinteressierten ausgeübt werden. Im Folgenden wird erläutert, warum für diese Entscheidung ein möglichst genaues Verständnis der Erwartungen von Engagementinteressierten wichtig ist, inwiefern bisherige Empfehlungen zur Gesprächsführung dazu ungeeignet sind und wie die Erwartungen stattdessen präziser verstanden werden können.
The South African Social Policy and the Role of Green Social Work: COVID-19 and beyond
Authors: Lekganyane G.M.
Published: June 2024

The main aim of this chapter is to assess the South African social policy and the role of Green Social Work during COVID-19 and beyond, considering social help programs and structural inequality. The Social policy of South Africa is governed by the Bill of Rights enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa. The Constitution guaranteed the rights of human beings. However, COVID-19 has violated human rights considering the South African economic growth, which was sluggish with a high rate of unemployment even before the pandemic. It has aggravated the structural inequalities that characterize the country’s economy. However, South Africa’s ‘powerful social protection programs’ played a vital role to vulnerable people in meeting their basic needs, particularly during COVID-19, even though some communities experienced limited fiscal resources. The paper will use secondary sources to assess social policy adjustments and innovations that can be used for improvement.
Nano to macro production and applications of chalcogenides
Authors: Rajan Manivel , Arumugam Raja , Vediyappan Sivasubramani , Vadivel Siva , Paulraj Rajesh , Perumalsamy Ramasamy
Published: June 2024

Chalcogenides are basically one chalcogen anion with a more electropositive cation. Selenium, Tellurium and Sulfur based chalcogenides are used widely with a variety of applications. Chalcogenides are known as an IR transmission and high reflective index, with a wide range of applications in catalyst technologies and sensing devices. It is possible to make chalcogenides in various forms like nanocrystals, thin films and bulk crystals based on the requirement. Chalcogenides are categorized as binary (2°), ternary (3°), quaternary (4°), and penternary (5°) based on their structural differences. These compounds have a high degree of versatility for modifying the bandgap without the use of hazardous components. The structural and chemical property analysis will help us to tailor the chalcogenides-based material for the suitable application and reveal the science behind this important class of materials. The diverse size synthesis of chalcogenides, encompassing nano, micro, and macro scales, is crucial for tailoring their properties to meet specific applications, ranging from nanoscale innovations in quantum dots for advanced electronics to microscale developments in thin-film solar cells for efficient photovoltaics, and macroscale applications in solid-state memory devices and radiation detectors, showcasing the versatile impact of size-tailored chalcogenides across a spectrum of technologies.
Exploring the Impacts of Climate Change on the Nutritional Properties and Food Security of Various Cereal Grains
Authors: Khalfalla Maha , Győri Zoltán
Published: June 2024

Climate change substantially influences agriculture, affecting food security and agricultural production. To address the current concerns, it is essential to address climate-smart agricultural methods, such as crop rotation, integrated pest control and enhanced nitrogen fertilisation techniques, to assist farmers in adjusting to a shifting climate. Furthermore, an ongoing review is being conducted to investigate the potential effects of climate change mitigation and the contribution of agriculture to reducing greenhouse gas emissions abroad. This investigation encompasses various aspects such as agricultural practice and crop varieties, particularly crop relocation, soil nutrient management and innovative nitrogen fertiliser techniques. Restricting the discourse to the crop and N fertiliser selection options and the implementation of various strategies, such as identifying the most resilient crop for climatic fluctuations, implementing a crop relocation system as conventional and modern agricultural practices, minimising the reliance on pesticides and enhancing the nutritional qualities of better cultivars, in addition to the grain drying process and storage, may influence the nutritional composition of cereal grains. All the above adaptation mechanisms depend on the local context, area or country. Ecologically, low-impact solutions that modernise agriculture include biodiversity-based and climate-smart farming. These initiatives aim to effectively enhance agricultural incomes and production while addressing the interrelated challenges of climate change and food security.
Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: a promising drug delivery system and their potential for peptide and protein therapeutics
Authors: Mehrdadi Soheil
Published: June 2024

The discovery of peptide and protein therapeutics such as insulin and adrenocorticotrophic hormone in the twentieth century was a breakthrough in drug discovery. However, peptide and protein therapeutics due to their characteristics are predisposed to denaturation and degradation and their delivery and formulation have been a persistent challenge for the biotech and pharmaceutical industry. Their bioavailability is very low mainly due to low gastrointestinal solubility and permeability resulting from low membrane penetration, high molecular weight, proteolytic chemical and enzymatic degradation which altogether urge a compatible drug delivery system. Numerous drug delivery systems with modifiable properties have been synthesized. Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLNs) protect the encapsulated peptide and protein therapeutics against first-pass effect and proteolytic degradation, thus enhance drug stability, dissolution rate, absorption and bioavailability. The physicochemical properties of SLNs such as small size, high surface area and surface modification improve their mucosal adhesion, tissue-targeted distribution, controlled drug release and half-life. Besides, SLNs can be encapsulated by both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs which also offer simplicity of preparation, large-scale manufacturing, biodegradability, biocompatibility, low toxicity, low adverse effects and various drug release profile.
Unemployment, policy responses and challenges in South Africa: a sectoral analysis
Authors: Hildah Lefophane Mapula
Published: June 2024

This chapter serves to examine the extent to which the policy responses undertaken by the South African government have achieved the objectives of growing the economy and creating employment. A synopsis of the macroeconomic, sectoral/industrial policies and sector-specific programmes indicates that the manufacturing sector as a whole, and certain manufacturing industries, were earmarked as one of the sectors and industries with the potential to achieve these objectives. Despite these efforts, South Africa’s manufacturing sector is faced with four main challenges, which hinder its ability to drive economic growth and create jobs as envisioned. These challenges were identified as high input costs, labour market rigidities, mismatches between education and skills and high import penetration. To overcome these challenges, it is recommended that the government should adopt a multi-prolonged approach involving a variety of policy strategies. The trends in labour productivity, employment and wages were explored to determine the extent to which labour productivity determines wages, and affects employment. Overall, the labour productivity-employment-wages nexus is influenced by various factors, which require the implementation of a combination of policy strategies.
New Maintenance Management Topics
Authors: Pelantová Věra , Zajíček Jaroslav
Published: June 2024

This chapter deals with new topics in maintenance management. The need for maintenance as a result of changes in the substantial environment of organisations increases. Based on current maintenance problems in organisations and social and environmental needs of society, key management trends can be deduced through the system analysis. It follows a large area of quite changing legislation. The field of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things and so on also come into play in maintenance. The chapter is also based on the practice of authors in this field. It therefore affects the area of production equipment, human resources, software support, costs and the material base. Maintenance management risks are also significant. Without clear trends, organisations cannot direct their strategy and thereby effectively manage their own maintenance. This chapter is intended to help organisations strengthen their overall competitiveness through maintenance management.
Calculations of Flows with deflagration appearance in channels with obstacles
Authors: Martyushov Sergey
Published: June 2024

Many researches devoted to deflagration appearance in hydrogen-air mixes and transition it to detonation. This is connected with the problem of detonation hydrogen engine construction. A new way of detonation engine construction connected with using different fuel mixes: CO + H2 or kerosene-hydrogen mixes. In these cases, it seems to be preferable for mathematical modeling to use fool system of reactions for all components and radicals. Using of fool system of kinetic equation allows one to determine moment of deflagration initiation and transition it to detonation. In laboratory experiments deflagration initiation appears as a result of energy and temperature grows by successive triggering of electric discharges or near obstacles in channels. In many papers numerically investigated flows of reactive gas mixes in channels with obstacles or initiation of deflagration via hot spot as a model to electric discharges. In this chapter numerically investigated flows of reactive gas mixes in channels with obstacles with the purpose to define conditions of deflagration initiation.
Utility of Left Ventricular Decompression in Veno-Arterial ECMO
Authors: Shakoor Aqsa
Published: June 2024

With an increasing incidence of cardiogenic shock (CS), mechanical circulatory support is becoming a cornerstone of its management. The primary goal of short-term MCS is to maintain cardiac output and sustain end organ perfusion while reducing cardiac strain in order to allow for optimal cardiac recovery. When used in refractory CS, VA-ECMO certainly restores end-organ perfusion, however it does so at the cost of increasing LV afterload and thereby increasing myocardial demand, in an already damaged or failing myocardium. In recent years, a plethora of techniques have been employed to unload the LV during VA-ECMO to reduce this phenomenon and optimize myocardial recovery.
Novel Biomarker for Early Sepsis Detection in Patients Supported by ECMO
Authors: Herraiz Ruiz Alba , Marcos Neira Pilar , Martínez Vega Sergio , Morales Indiano Cristian , Ricart Martí Pilar
Published: June 2024

Background: Sepsis is a significant complication in ECMO patients. Traditional biomarkers have low diagnostic accuracy for diagnosing infections on ECMO. MDW is a novel biomarker reflecting changes in the volume of monocytes in response to infectious organisms. Objective: To analyze the relationship between MDW, ECMO therapy and infection. Methods: Retrospective study of adult patients on ECMO since 2019. Sepsis biomarkers were measured before, during and after ECMO. Results: 134 patients. VV ECMO 67.9% (CI 95%: 59.3–75.7). Nosocomial respiratory infection was the most prevalent (72.4%: CI 95%: 64–80). MDW values differed significantly two days before ECMO implementation (p = 0.000). MDW was higher in VA ECMO (28.5; SD 1.1) than VV ECMO (25.2; SD 0.9), p = 0.02. MDW increased on the day of respiratory (27; SD 9.4) and bloodstream (26.7; SD 9.5) infections (p = 0.02). MDW had good performance for predicting bloodstream infections in VA ECMO (AUC 0.8; 95% CI: 0.52–0.96), being 38.3 the cut-off point for predicting bacteremia. Conclusions: MDW was higher in ECMO patients, likely due to inflammation from extracorporeal therapy. This biomarker shows promise for early infection detection and sepsis monitoring.
Perovskite Quantum Dots: A New Generation of Promising Scintillator Materials
Authors: Li Daihao , Sun Tianming , Kearney Stephen , Moss Robert , Wang Mingqing
Published: June 2024

Scintillator materials are essential parts of X-ray imaging/detection for medical diagnostics, non-destructive detection, security inspection, and space exploration. Traditional commercial scintillators are limited by low luminescence efficiency and afterglow effect. Perovskite (ABX3) quantum dots (PQDs), with the ability to convert X-ray radiation into multi-color visible light, has emerged as a new class of competitive scintillators, based on the advantages of high X-ray absorption coefficients, fast luminescence, high luminescence efficiency, and low-cost wet chemical facile synthesis on various substrates. Understanding the relationship between the structure and luminescence of PQDs is essential for scintillator discovery and optimization. This chapter first reviewed the work principle, materials selection, and key parameters of indirect X-ray detectors, followed by the basic crystal structure, optoelectronic properties, and synthesis methods for PQDs. Then the recent advances in perovskite scintillators are comprehensively reviewed. Finally, we summarize the current challenge in perovskite scintillators with promising solutions and provide a perspective on the future direction of this emerging scintillator.
Perspective Chapter: The Web 3.0 – Brief Literature Considerations, Use Cases, Sustainability and Risks
Authors: Juan Tessone Claudio , Alberto Durigan Junior Carlos
Published: June 2024

This chapter explores some general definitions about Web 3 and blockchain technology, along with some applications. Moreover, it mentions definitions of related terms like DAOs. Additionally, this chapter presents some use cases, risks, and sustainability of Web 3. Final considerations and future perspectives are presented at the end.
Glutamate transporters in health and disease
Authors: L. Reeb Katelyn , K. Gill Simran , Temmermand Rhea , C.K. Fontana Andréia
Published: June 2024

Glutamate transporters, or excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), are key proteins that regulate the excitatory tone in the central nervous system (CNS) by clearing synaptic glutamate, maintaining extracellular glutamate concentrations low enough to prevent receptor desensitization and/or glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity. Dysregulation of the function and/or expression of the EAATs is implicated in several diseases, including epilepsy, stroke, traumatic brain injury, drug abuse disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, and neuropathic pain, among others. In this chapter, we will discuss the regulatory mechanisms of EAATs in health and disease states. We will discuss post-translational modifications, trafficking deficits, reverse transport, and other regulatory processes. We will also discuss current approaches on potential therapeutic strategies targeting these transporters for many neuropsychiatric diseases.
Perspective Chapter: Shifting toward Value-Based Healthcare – Lessons Learned in the Context of Breast Cancer Treatment
Authors: Bikava Ieva , Balode Aiga , Heinrihsone Reičela
Published: June 2024

Latvia, an EU member state, is characterized by one of the lowest healthcare funding levels within the union. This circumstance, coupled with the increasing demands of an aging population, necessitates a reassessment of healthcare funding principles. This paper evaluates, overviews, and analyses the implementation of a value-based healthcare (VBHC) model, widely regarded in contemporary practice as the optimal strategy for delivering effective, efficient, high-quality, patient-centered healthcare services. The study covers the main theoretical aspects of VBHC concept, explores the main lessons learned from various countries and institutions that have attempted to implement VBHC, and delves into the challenges encountered during the implementation of VBHC in breast cancer treatment in Latvia. It focuses on the launch of transition from a pay-for-service model to a VBHC, emphasizing the paradigm shift toward integrated patient-centered healthcare delivery. Furthermore, it examines the pivotal role of data and digital transformation in facilitating this transition as well as the open discussion with the stakeholders.
Acetogenins from Annona muricata as Antimicrobial Agents
Authors: Aguilar-Hernández Gabriela , A. López-Romero Brandon , Huerta-Castellanos Inkar , Tellez-Isaias Guillermo , Montalvo-González Efigenia
Published: June 2024

Annona muricata L. is a plant belonging to the Annonaceae family and is highly appreciated for its bioactive compound content; between them are acetogenins. Acetogenins are molecules with aliphatic chains and a lactonic group, and they have been isolated from various parts of the tree (leaves, stem, and root) or fruit (peel, pulp, columella, and seeds). Also, they present different biological activities such as insecticidal, antiviral, and antitumoral. However, has it been demonstrated that acetogenins are antimicrobial. This chapter aims to show the scientific evidence of the antimicrobial effect of crude extracts or acetogenins isolated from Annona muricata on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and some yeasts.
CENTROAMÉRICA Y PERÚ DURANTE LA GUERRA DEL PACÍFICO
Authors: Abanto Chani Julio
Published: June 2024

Resumen. La investigación examina la relación que estableció en Centroamérica la legación del Perú, a fin de cumplir con los objetivos por la política exterior trazada en medio de la guerra del Pacífico (1879-1884). La legación, dirigida por Tomás Lama entre 1879 y 1881, planteó una política de acercamiento con los países centroamericanos para conseguir objetivos militares (obtención de armamento) y de diplomacia pública (manejo de información), en especial con Costa Rica y Guatemala. La labor emprendida por Lama fue fructífera hasta que sus acuerdos con los presidentes Tomás Guardia y Rufino Barrios fueron reveladas en 1881, lo que producirá la protesta de la Cancillería chilena por la alteración de la neutralidad. Este estudio revisará información inédita del Archivo del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú y la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú.
The problem of leadership in organizations in modern science about organization and management
Authors: Кашпурова О.В.
Published: June 2024

цель исследования – изучение рассуждений о проблеме лидерства в организациях в современной науке об организации и управлении, выявлении наиболее актуальных направлений для практического применения. Для достижения цели были поставлены и решены следующие задачи: проанализированы современные научные достижения относительно концепции лидерства, научные работы современных теоретиков и исследователей проблем лидерства, а также анализ качества и особенностей лидеров организаций; проанализированы изменения в понимании лидерства, связанные с изменениями в организационной среде; рассмотрены задачи, стоящие перед руководителями организаций, определены типы лидеров в организациях, а также последствия появления конкретных типов лидеров в организации. В качестве методов исследования были использованы сравнительный и логический анализ научных исследований, контент-анализ, систематизация и обобщение. Результатом проведенного исследования является проведенный анализ влияния окружающей среды на изменения в установках руководства; обоснование того, как и почему выбор правильного лидера со специфическими особенностями может повлиять на шансы организации на выживание в трудные кризисные времена. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в понимании взаимосвязи между изменениями внешней среды и лидерскими способностями, особенно в контексте адаптации к меняющимся условиям функционирования организации.

the purpose of the study is to study reasoning about the problem of leadership in organizations in modern science of organization and management, identifying the most relevant areas for practical application. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set and solved: modern scientific achievements regarding the concept of leadership, scientific works of modern theorists and researchers of leadership problems, as well as an analysis of the quality and characteristics of organizational leaders were analyzed; analyzed changes in the understanding of leadership associated with changes in the organizational environment; the tasks facing organizational leaders are considered, the types of leaders in organizations are determined, as well as the consequences of the emergence of specific types of leaders in the organization. The research methods used were comparative and logical analysis of scientific research, content analysis, systematization and generalization. The result of the study is an analysis of the influence of the environment on changes in management attitudes; the rationale for how and why choosing the right leader with specific characteristics can affect an organization's chances of surviving during difficult times of crisis. The practical significance of the study lies in understanding the relationship between changes in the external environment and leadership abilities, especially in the context of adaptation to the changing operating conditions of the organization.
Strategic approaches to increasing the share of a mining company in the global market
Authors: Бандурин А.В. , Послов Д.А.
Published: June 2024

в статье рассматривается понятие и специфика доли на мировом рынке в отношении добывающих компаний. Определена роль сбытовой политики конкретизированной добывающей компании в зависимости от сектора. На примере ПАО «Алроса» показано, что финансовое состояние и стратегические подходы к увеличению доли могут во многом выявляться на основе внешних событий и потребительских особенностей в странах пребывания компаний. В статье представлена характеристика нефтегазового сектора для сравнения с сектором добычи алмазов на мировом рынке, что позволило выявить существенные отличия между разными добывающими компаниями в стратегических подходах. Определена роль выручки и чистой прибыли для выявления подходов в управленческих решениях компании в условиях высокой волатильности из-за внешних экономических ограничительных мер. Выявлена достаточно высокая адаптируемость ПАО «Алроса» как крупнейшего представителя сегмента добычи алмазов на внешнем рынке в целях сохранения лидирующих позиций на фоне конкурентов. Раскрыта сущность мирового рынка, в рамках которого осуществляет деятельность ПАО «Алроса» с учетом компаний, которые вместе с российской добывающей организацией охватывают большую часть мирового рынка.

the article discusses the concept and specifics of the global market share in relation to mining companies. The role of the marketing policy of a specified mining company is determined depending on the sector. Using the example of PJSC Alrosa, it is shown that the financial condition and strategic approaches to increasing the share can largely be revealed on the basis of external events and consumer characteristics in the countries where the companies are located. The article presents the characteristics of the oil and gas sector for comparison with the diamond mining sector on the world market, which allowed us to identify significant differences between different mining companies in strategic approaches. The role of revenue and net profit is determined to identify approaches in the company's management decisions in conditions of high volatility due to external economic restrictive measures. The sufficiently high adaptability of PJSC Alrosa as the largest representative of the diamond mining segment in the foreign market has been revealed in order to maintain its leading position against the background of competitors. The essence of the global market is revealed, within which PJSC Alrosa operates, taking into account companies that, together with the Russian mining organization, cover most of the world market.
Humanitarian aspects of information security in the context of modern society
Authors: Медведев А.Р.
Published: June 2024

в эпоху глобальной цифровизации информационные технологии оказывают значительное влияние на все аспекты жизни современного общества. Проникновение современных технологий в повседневную жизнь открывает множество новых возможностей, однако в то же время порождает ряд вызовов, в частности, в области информационной безопасности. Актуальность обеспечения информационной безопасности на гуманитарном уровне обусловлена растущим вниманием к защите личных данных, свободе информации и этическим вопросам в информационной сфере. В современных условиях информатизации общества, сохранение конфиденциальности и защита от информационных угроз становятся важными социальными и гуманитарными задачами. Целью исследования является характеристика гуманитарных аспектов информационной безопасности, выявление и оценка их влияния на социальные процессы и повседневную жизнь человека. Методы исследования: обобщение, дедукция, изучение и систематизация научных работ, публикаций и исследований, посвященных информационной безопасности и ее гуманитарным аспектам. Результаты: Научная новизна исследования заключается в комплексном подходе к раскрытию гуманитарных аспектов информационной безопасности и определению направлений интеграции гуманитарных принципов в стратегии обеспечения информационной безопасности. В рамках исследования рассматривается роль информационной безопасности в обеспечении защиты личной жизни, ее объективные и субъективные характеристики и взаимосвязь уровней.

in the era of global digitalization, information technologies have a significant impact on all aspects of life in modern society. The penetration of modern technologies into everyday life opens up many new opportunities, but at the same time gives rise to a number of challenges, in particular in the field of information security. The relevance of ensuring information security at the humanitarian level is due to the growing attention to the protection of personal data, freedom of information and ethical issues in the information sphere. In modern conditions of informatization of society, maintaining confidentiality and protecting against information threats are becoming important social and humanitarian tasks. The purpose of the study is to characterize the humanitarian aspects of information security, identify and assess their impact on social processes and everyday human life. Research methods: generalization, deduction, study and systematization of scientific works, publications and research on information security and its humanitarian aspects. Results: The scientific novelty of the study lies in an integrated approach to revealing the humanitarian aspects of information security and identifying directions for integrating humanitarian principles into information security strategies. The study examines the role of information security in ensuring the protection of personal life, its objective and subjective characteristics and the relationship of levels.
Export of Russian pharmaceutical products: dynamics, structure and main directions
Authors: Халимова А.А. , Сафронова Ж.С. , Коваленко А.В. , Гришина М.Г. , Маклакова А.А.
Published: June 2024

увеличение объемов экспорта фармацевтической продукции является одним из ключевых направлений развития российской фармацевтической промышленности, как в программе развития отрасли до 2020 г., так и в обновленной стратегии развития до 2030 г. В исследовании консалтинговой компании Frost&Sullivan, проведенном в 2015 г., отмечалось, что российский фармацевтический рынок имел очень высокий экспортный потенциал – рост в 17 раз до 9 млрд долл. Цель работы: изучение динамики, структуры и направлений экспорта российской фармацевтической продукции в 2014-2023 гг. Материалы и методы: были использованы данные Федеральной Таможенной службы, отчеты исследовательских компаний RNC Pharma, DSM Group. Результаты и выводы: в течение всего исследуемого периода основными покупателями являлись страны СНГ, на которые приходилось около 70% экспорта. В остальной части экспорта прослеживается выделение трех ключевых направлений – это страны Северной Африки и Ближнего Востока, Юго-Восточной Азии и Латинской Америки. Наибольшие поставки в эти регионы были осуществлены в 2021 г. благодаря препаратам для профилактики и лечения коронавирусной инфекции. В 2022-2023 гг. объемы экспорта снизились в связи со стабилизацией ситуации с COVID-19 и санкциями, из-за которых значительно усложнилась логистика и проведение международных платежей. Несмотря на это, фармацевтические компании налаживают поставки в новые регионы, расширяют перечень экспортируемой фармацевтической продукции, заключают соглашения о локализации производства и создании совместных предприятий.

increasing exports of pharmaceutical products is one of the key areas of development of the Russian pharmaceutical industry, both in the industry development program until 2020 and in the updated development strategy until 2030. A 2015 study by the consulting company Frost&Sullivan noted that the Russian pharmaceutical market had a very high export potential – a 17-fold increase to $9 billion. Purpose of the work: to study the dynamics, structure and directions of Russian pharmaceutical exports in 2014-2023. Materials and methods: data of the Federal Customs Service, reports of research companies RNC Pharma, DSM Group. Results: The majority of exports during the study period were bought by the CIS countries, accounting for approximately 70% of all sales. In the rest of the exports, three key directions can be traced – these are the countries of North Africa and the Middle East, South-East Asia and Latin America. The largest shipments to these regions were made in 2021 due to drugs for the prevention and treatment of coronavirus infection. In 2022-2023, export volumes decreased due to the stabilization of the COVID-19 situation and sanctions, which made logistics and international payments much more complicated. Despite this, pharmaceutical companies are establishing supplies to new regions, expanding the list of exported pharmaceutical products, concluding agreements on production localization and establishing joint ventures.
The role of marketing in tire promotion: promotion strategies, the impact of marketing campaigns on demand and sales
Authors: Шастов А.А.
Published: June 2024

в этой статье исследуется ключевая роль инновационного маркетинга в продвижении автомобильных шин, подчеркивается его значимость в условиях меняющегося ландшафта потребительских предпочтений и технологических достижений. Благодаря всестороннему анализу различных маркетинговых стратегий, включая сезонные рекламные акции, создание информативного контента, мобильные сервисы, семинары по безопасности, программы лояльности и спонсорство общественных мероприятий, исследование демонстрирует, как эти подходы могут повысить вовлеченность клиентов, формирование спроса и дифференциацию бренда на конкурентном рынке. Используя сочетание теоретических основ и практических примеров, исследование подчеркивает необходимость применения креативной и клиентоориентированной маркетинговой тактики для привлечения современных потребителей. В статье утверждается, что такие стратегии не только способствуют росту рынка и потребительскому интересу к шинам, но и способствуют достижению более широких целей устойчивого развития бизнеса и инноваций в продвижении продукции.

this article explores the key role of innovative marketing in the promotion of automotive tires, highlighting its significance amidst the evolving landscape of consumer preferences and technological advancements. Through a comprehensive analysis of various marketing strategies, including seasonal promotions, informative content creation, mobile services, safety seminars, loyalty programs, and community event sponsorships, the study demonstrates how these approaches can enhance customer engagement, demand generation, and brand differentiation in a competitive market. By employing a blend of theoretical frameworks and practical examples, the research underscores the necessity of adopting creative and customer-centric marketing tactics to captivate modern consumers. It posits that such strategies not only foster market growth and consumer interest in tires but also contribute to the broader objectives of sustainable business development and innovation in product promotion.
Fears of aging: on the issue of the mobilizing role
Authors: Романычев И.С.
Published: June 2024

в статье освещается проблематика страхов перед старением и рассматриваются возможности их преодоления. Статья основана на социологических исследованиях, проводимых различными научными сообществами, в отношении восприятия респондентами собственного старения и тревог, связанных с изменением социального статуса, ухудшением здоровья, снижением благосостояния и т. п. Старость и старение рассматриваются как феномены общественного сознания, актуализирующиеся как в связи с демографическим старением населения, так и с неоднозначностью восприятия старости как социального явления. Обращается внимание на феномен неприятия собственного старения, а также на деструктивные последствия этого неприятия. Страхи перед старением рассматриваются в контексте надвигающихся утрат по линии «экономика – здоровье – взаимодействие». Приведённые результаты исследований демонстрируют в целом невысокий уровень страха перед старением у респондентов, однако этот страх сильно дифференцирован по охвату различных сфер жизни. Среди механизмов преодоления страхов старения респонденты наиболее склонны отмечать экономические (накопления, инвестиции) и медико-социальные (забота о здоровье), однако в меньшей степени оценивают значимость расширения социального взаимодействия. Констатируется необходимость не только развития социальной политики в отношении старшего поколения, но и формирования социально-культурных прерогатив, идентифицирующих позитивную роль пожилых людей в социуме.

the article highlights the problems of fears of aging and examines the possibilities of overcoming them. The article is based on sociological research conducted by various scientific communities regarding respondents' perception of their own aging and worries related to changes in social status, deterioration of health, decrease in well-being, etc. Old age and aging are considered as phenomena of public consciousness, actualized both in connection with the demographic aging of the population and the ambiguity of the perception of old age as a social phenomena. Attention is drawn to the phenomenon of rejection of one's own aging, as well as to the destructive consequences of this rejection. Fears of aging are considered in the context of impending losses along the line of "economy – health – interaction". The above research results demonstrate a generally low level of fear of aging among respondents, but this fear is highly differentiated in terms of coverage of various spheres of life. Among the mechanisms for overcoming fears of aging, respondents are most likely to note economic (savings, investments) and medico-social (health care), but to a lesser extent they assess the importance of expanding social interaction. The necessity is stated not only for the development of social policy towards the older generation, but also for the formation of socio-cultural prerogatives identifying the positive role of older people in society.
Prospects of interaction between the Russian civil aviation industry and the military aviation industry
Authors: Таиров К.П.
Published: June 2024

целью статьи выступает анализ перспектив взаимодействия гражданской авиационной промышленности России с военной авиационной промышленностью. В процессе проведения исследования раскрыто текущее состояние российского рынка вооружений и военной техники и определена динамика и структура российского экспорта вооружений и военной техники с учетом доли авиационной промышленности Военно-воздушных Сил, выявлены изменения в доле экспорта вооружений и военной техники по крупнейшим торговым партнерам России и ключевым экспортным поставщикам на мировом рынке оружия во временном периоде 2008-2023 годов. Исследованы направления взаимодействия гражданской авиационной промышленности России с военной авиационной промышленностью и сделан вывод о том, что сверхбыстрые изменения социально-экономических процессов в условиях санкций в гражданской и военной авиапромышленности способны привести к неконтролируемому возрастанию дестабилизирующих факторов. Расширение доли выпуска продукции военного назначения, научно-конструкторских разработок, опытно-конструкторских продуктов и новейших технологий предприятиями гражданской авиационной промышленности в военном секторе оборонно-промышленного комплекса обеспечит значительный синергетический эффект в контексте развития военной авиационной промышленности и всей отечественной авиационной промышленности России в целом и решит проблемы, связанные с передачей преемственности знаний на базе организации серийного производства авиатехники военного предназначения.

the purpose of the article is to analyze the prospects of interaction between the Russian civil aviation industry and the military aviation industry. In the course of the research the current state of the Russian arms and military equipment market is revealed and the dynamics and structure of Russian exports of arms and military equipment with regard to the share of the Air Force aviation industry is determined, changes in the share of exports of arms and military equipment by Russia's largest trading partners and key export suppliers in the world arms market in the time period 2008-2023 are revealed. The article studies the directions of interaction between the Russian civil aviation industry and the military aviation industry and concludes that ultra-fast changes in socio-economic processes under sanctions in the civil and military aviation industry can lead to an uncontrollable increase in destabilizing factors. Expansion of the share of production of military products, scientific and design developments, experimental and development products and the latest technologies, by enterprises of the civil aviation industry in the military sector of the defense-industrial complex will provide a significant synergetic effect in the context of the development of the military aviation industry and the entire domestic aviation industry of Russia as a whole and will solve the problems associated with the transfer of knowledge continuity on the basis of the organization of serial production of military aircraft.
Cancer incidence rates as a threat to the demographic security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Корчагина Т.А.
Published: June 2024

по сложности и важности для человечества проблема рака не знает аналогов. Ежегодно на земном шаре от злокачественных опухолей заболевают и умирают более 6 млн. человек, из них 0,3 млн. – в России. Среди причин смерти злокачественные опухоли занимают второе место, уступая заболеваниям сердечно-сосудистой системы. Поэтому изучение причин возникновения, закономерностей массового распространения, возможностей профилактики онкологических заболеваний и борьбы с ними, является в настоящее время чрезвычайно актуальным. Онкология воспринимается пациентами, как смертный приговор. Однако в реальности далеко не все злокачественные опухоли приводят к гибели человека. Более половины всех пациентов благополучно излечиваются и люди забывают о перенесенном заболевании навсегда. Несмотря на значительные успехи в лечении онкологии, данная патология характеризуется достаточно высоким уровнем летальности и, безусловно, для успешного лечения требует к себе самого пристального внимания со стороны высококвалифицированных докторов. В работе проанализирована статистика заболеваемости онкологическими заболеваниями и ее влияние на экономическое развитие, социальную стабильность России, на демографические процессы в стране.

the problem of cancer has no analogues in terms of complexity and importance for humanity. Every year, more than 6 million people get sick and die from malignant tumors around the globe, 0.3 million of them in Russia. Among the causes of death, malignant tumors occupy the second place, behind diseases of the cardiovascular system. Therefore, the study of the causes of occurrence, patterns of mass distribution, possibilities of cancer prevention and control is currently extremely relevant. Oncology is perceived by patients as a death sentence. However, in reality, not all malignant tumors lead to human death. More than half of all patients are successfully cured and people forget about the disease forever. Despite significant advances in the treatment of oncology, this pathology is characterized by a fairly high mortality rate and, of course, requires the closest attention from highly qualified doctors for successful treatment. The paper analyzes the statistics of cancer incidence and its impact on economic development, social stability of Russia, and demographic processes in the country.
Advantages of notarization of real estate transactions
Authors: Беглова Г.З.
Published: June 2024

функциональная характеристика сделок с недвижимостью корреспондирует понятию функционала нотариата, предназначенного для обслуживания нормального рыночного оборота недвижимости. В состав функциональной характеристики данного вида сделок входит аналитическое описание форм и правил их совершения, а также их результата. В настоящее время вопрос об обязательном требовании нотариального заверения сделок с недвижимостью рассматривается в аспекте разумного баланса публичных и частных интересов, приобретает политический оттенок и пока остается открытым. Автором приходит к выводу о том, что в целом использование нотариальной формы в сделках с недвижимостью обеспечивает юридическую защиту, законность и уверенность для всех сторон. Это помогает предотвратить споры и обеспечивает бесконфликтное и безопасное проведение сделки.

the functional characteristics of real estate transactions correspond to the concept of the notary's functional, designed to serve the normal market turnover of real estate. The functional characteristics of this type of transactions include an analytical description of the forms and rules of their execution, as well as their result. Currently, the issue of mandatory notarization of real estate transactions is considered in the aspect of a reasonable balance of public and private interests, acquires a political connotation and remains open for the time being. The author concludes that, in general, the use of a notarial form in real estate transactions provides legal protection, legality and confidence for all parties. This helps to prevent disputes and ensures a conflict-free and safe transaction.
Criminal legal aspects of chipping, human and civil rights
Authors: Сералиева А.М. , Баймагамбетова З.М. , Казиева А.Н.
Published: June 2024

в статье рассматривается процесс чипирования у населения с целью выявления безопасности на законодательном уровне. В работе изучены уголовные и правовые аспекты человека в рамках Уголовного Кодекса Республики Казахстан, с целью подтверждения отсутствия предпосылок для анализа возможного процесса чипизации в нашем государстве. В связи со стремительно развивающимися инновационными технологиями, опережающие настоящие ведущие информационные системы, подтверждается беспокойство людей в стране. В ходе работы удалось выяснить о существующем чипировании Швеции, США, Германии, Мексике, Великобритании, важно подчеркнуть об известных подтвержденных случаях внедрения чипа в организм человека (более 12 тысяч проведенных процедур), что наталкивает на мысль о еще больших цифрах, скрытых от официальных данных, масштабировании данного процесса за пределами этих стран. Тема чипирования активно исследуется казахстанскими учеными, что вызвано настоящими информационными процессами, их трансформацией, а также политической и экономической ситуацией в Республике Казахстан. Цель настоящей работы – проанализировать уголовно-правовые аспекты чипирования, права человека и гражданина. Методы исследования: анализ, синтез, обобщение полученных данных.

the article determines the process of chipping the population in order to identify security at the legislative level.The work examines the criminal and legal aspects of a person within the framework of the Criminal Code of Russia of the the Republic of Kazakhstan in order to confirm the absence of prerequisites for analyzing the possible process of chipization in our state. Due to the rapidly developing innovative technologies which are ahead of the current leading information systems, the concern of people in the country is confirmed. In the course of the work it was possible to find out about the existing microchipping in Sweden, the USA, Germany, Mexico, and the UK; it is important to emphasize the known confirmed cases of the chip`s introduction into the human body (more than 12 thousand procedures performed) which suggests even larger numbers hidden from the official data, scaling this process beyond these countries. The topic of chipping is being actively researched by domestic authors who are caused by current information processes, their transformation, as well as the political and economic situation in the the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of this work is to analyze the criminal legal aspects of chipping, human and civil rights. Research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization of the data obtained.