bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Best Practices for the Hotel and Tourism Industry Applying AI
Authors: Shukla Ankit , Yadav Nagendra , Khunasathitchai Kongkiat , Tiwari Abhishek
Published: August 2024

The recent development taking place for AI and technology has brought a huge revolution to the hotel and tourist industries, which has opened new horizons for customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, and corporate expansion unimaginable by this industry earlier. This research examines the best possible ways through which the AI and the technology can be implemented successfully in these areas. It also provides an in-depth analysis of its use in altering the main aspects not only in the hospitality industry but in the tourism industry as well.
Restructuring Lost Worlds
Authors: Chaudhary Neetu , Singh Ram , Thakur Sonika , Thakur Pratibha
Published: August 2024

This chapter analyzes the importance of historical reconstruction in the tourism and hospitality sector. This chapter examines the role of virtual reality (VR) in bringing the history back to life in tourism and hospitality. Considering recent developments in VR, this chapter explores the educational benefits in the historical sector, and the benefits of this technology in historical reconstruction. As the authors explore this further, it can be seen the role of VR to rove through ancient cities and gain an innate understanding of people's lives who lived in earlier centuries. This chapter will uncover the collaborative efforts made by archaeologists, historians, and technologists for the successful implementation of VR technology in boosting tourism. Sustainability concerns and long-term maintenance of VR-enhanced historical sites. By relying on references from early adopters in the fields of digital archaeology and VR development, the authors will look for the potential of this technology for connecting us with our legacy in previously unbelievable ways.
Image Processing of Big Data for Plant Diseases of Four Different Plant Categories
Authors: Segall Richard S. , Rajbhandari Prasanna
Published: August 2024

In this research, plant pathogens are considered as big data because of the numerical counts for high intensity pixels in the images. The research presents an automated approach for early detection of plant diseases using image processing techniques. By analyzing the color features of leaf areas, the k-means algorithm for color segmentation and the Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) are used for disease classification. A novelty of this research is that it illustrates four categories of plants to analyze and compare: (1.) Grain, represented by Rice Plant Leaf Data; (2.) Fruit, represented by banana plant leaf data, (3.) Flower, represented by sunflower plant leaf data; and (4.) Vegetable, represented by potato plant leaf data. Six stages of image processing are applied to real data for diseases of leaf smut for rice, black sigatoka for banana, leaf scars for sunflower, and late blight for potato. Finally, a comparison of the image processing for each of the four plant types, conclusions, and future research directions are presented.
The power of interactive maps for communicating spatio-temporal data to health professionals
Authors: Tjaden Nils , Geeraedts Felix , Kioko Caroline K. , Riezebos-Brilman Annelies , Al Naiemi Nashwan , Blanford Justine , Beerlage-de Jong Nienke
Published: August 2024

While more and more health-related data is being produced and published every day, few of it is being prepared in a way that would be beneficial for daily use outside the scientific realm. Interactive visualizations that can slice and condense enormous amounts of multi-dimensional data into easy-to-digest portions are a promising tool that has been under-utilized for health-related topics. Here we present two case studies for how interactive maps can be utilized to make raw health data accessible to different target audiences: i) the European Notifiable Diseases Interactive Geovisualization (ENDIG) which aims to communicate the implementation status of disease surveillance systems across the European Union to public health experts and decision makers, and ii) the Zoonotic Infection Risk in Twente-Achterhoek Map (ZIRTA map), which aims to communicate information about zoonotic diseases and their regional occurrence to general practitioners and other healthcare providers tasked with diagnosing infectious diseases on a daily basis. With these two examples, we demonstrate that relatively straight-forward interactive visualization approaches that are already widely used elsewhere can be of benefit for the realm of public health.
Reduction of inappropriate shock rate through signal filtering (smart-pass) in patients with implantable subcutaneous cardioverter-defibrillator: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Santomauro Maurizio , Petretta Mario , Riganti Carla , Santomauro Mario Alberto , De Luca Mariarosaria , Santomauro Andrea , Cittadini Antonio
Published: August 2024

Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-deﬁbrillators (S-ICD) are effective in protecting patients against sudden death but expose them to a higher risk of inappropriate shock (IAS). We performed a systematic search of studies published between January 2010 and December 2019 assessing IAS due to cardiac oversensing by the selection process (PRISMA) and identiﬁed 17 eligible articles. Fifteen studies were observational, and two studies were retrospective. For the meta-analysis, the final population included 6111 patients: 3356 without SMART pass (SP) filter (group 1) and 2755 with SP filter (group 2). 1614 shocks (appropriate shocks plus IAS) were registered (1245 in group 1 and 369 in group 2). The random effects meta-analysis estimated an overall IAS rate of 7.78% (95% confidence interval: 4.93-10.64) with substantial variability between studies (I square=96.05%, p<0.001). The IAS rate was 10.75% (95% confidence interval: 8.49-13.02) for group 1 and 3.61% (95% confidence interval: 1.36-5.86) for group 2 (p<0.001). Third-generation S-ICD technology with SP filters reduced the risk of cardiac signal-related IAS.
Seeing the human behind the research: Strengthening emerging African disability researchers
Authors: Botha Michelle , Ohajunwa Chioma
Published: August 2024

Background: A pre-conference workshop that investigated the experiences and needs of PhD candidates and early career researchers in disability studies in Africa was held as part of the proceedings of the African Network for Evidence to Action in Disability (AfriNEAD) 7th Conference in November 2023.Objectives: To determine how the existing structures in AfriINEAD can be leveraged to support emerging African disability researchers. This article documents this event and summarises the key findings from the discussions that took place.Method: The workshop included presentations from leading scholars in health professions education, panel discussions with PhD candidates and early career researchers, and small group discussions on what is needed to support emerging researchers.Results: Disability studies was positioned by participants as not only an academic exercise but also a deeply personal pursuit, requiring introspection and conscientisation, with which they felt they needed support. There are also specific ethical concerns related to doing research work with persons with disabilities, which need to be prioritised in postgraduate education in disability studies. The needs identified by participants are summarised as: (1) mentorship, (2) networking, and (3) funding.Conclusion: We suggest that the development of African disability scholars and scholarship requires an African ethical approach, which prioritises humanity, community and reciprocity.Contribution: African disability studies scholars are well-placed to disrupt ableism in academic, medical and social spheres, as well as hierarchies within academia, which limit development, mutual growth and respect.
Micronutrient and antinutrient content of semi-processed fruit peels: Towards boosting immunity
Authors: Onyenweaku Eridiong O. , Kesa Hema
Published: August 2024

Background: Fruits are excellent sources of micronutrients; hence, their consumption is highly recommended. However, fruit peels, often discarded, despite some being edible have been reported to contain essential nutrients and antioxidants, which contribute to disease prevention and well-being.Aim: This study sought to evaluate the micronutrient and antinutrient content of 10 edible fruit peels namely, orange, mango, pineapple, banana, lemon, mandarin, red apple, cucumber, guava and pawpaw peels.Setting: Laboratory analyses of the fruit peels were conducted at the University of Calabar, in a well-ventilated and temperature controlled environment to ensure accurate results.Methods: The research design was quantitative and experimental; laboratory analyses were carried out to determine the minerals, vitamins and antinutrients in fruit peels using AOAC standard methods. Data were analysed using ANOVA on SPSS version 20.0.Results: Calcium was the most predominant of the minerals analysed, with values ranging from 33.12 ± 0.05 mg/100 g (cucumber peels) to 72.04 ± 0.08 mg/100 g (mango peels); calcium was followed by magnesium. Mandarin, banana and pineapple peels had statistically similar (p  0.05) content of zinc (about 1.2 mg/100g), which was significantly (p  0.05) higher than others. Mandarin peels had significantly higher content (100.48 ± 2.03 mg/100 g) of vitamin C, while cucumber peels recorded the lowest (27.50 ± 0.01 mg/100 g). The results show significant concentrations of micronutrients such as iron, selenium and vitamin K; among the antinutrients, hydrogen cyanide had the highest concentrations, followed by phytate. The values were within safe limits.Conclusion: Therefore, the processing of fruit peels, for use as dietary additives to enrich foods and boost immunity, should be promoted.Contribution: The study shows the potential of fruit peels as food additives.
Supply chain integration and resilience in Namibia’s state-owned logistics enterprises at Walvis Bay Port
Authors: Shooya Anatolia T. , Mbhele Patmond T.
Published: August 2024

Background: Drawing upon the supply chain integration model, this research examined the impact of supply chain integration on resilience. Building resilient supply chains has become paramount because of the complex nature of the contemporary environment. However, adopting supply chain integration mechanisms in the Global South still needs to be stronger.Objectives: The primary objective is to examine the impact of supply chain integration on resilience. This study aims to address the need for more robust supply chain integration mechanisms in the Global South, particularly Namibia, and to explore the relationship between supply chain integration practices and resilience in the Namibian Port Authority.Method: This study employed a quantitative, correlational approach with a sample of 280 participants from the Namibian Port Authority to establish the relationship between supply chain integration practices and resilience. The data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling.Results: Statistical analysis reveals a significant direct impact of supplier, internal, customer and information sharing on supply chain resilience.Conclusion: Building resilient supply chains is crucial because of the contemporary environment. This study provides evidence of the importance of supply chain integration practices in enhancing resilience and contributes to the scant literature on supplier integration in organisations in sub-Saharan Africa.Contribution: This study fills a gap in the literature regarding supplier integration in organisations in sub-Saharan Africa. It offers valuable insights for logisticians on the role of supply chain integration in building resilience and provides important insights to logisticians.
Navigating the Evolving Landscape of Safety Standards for Machine
Learning-based Road Vehicle Functions
Authors: Burton Simon
Published: August 2024

ML approaches to solving some of the key perception and decision challenges in
automated vehicle functions are maturing at an incredible rate. However, the
setbacks experienced during initial attempts at widespread deployment have
highlighted the need for a careful consideration of safety during the
development and deployment of these functions. To better control the risk
associated with this storm of complex functionality, open operating
environments, and cutting-edge technology, there is a need for industry
consensus on best practices for achieving an acceptable level of safety.

Navigating the Evolving Landscape of Safety Standards for Machine
Learning-based Road Vehicle Functions provides an overview of
standards relevant to the safety of ML-based vehicle functions and serves as
guidance for technology providers—including those new to the automotive
sector—on how to interpret the evolving standardization landscape. The report
also contains practical guidance, along with an example from the perspective of
a developer of an ML-based perception function on how to interpret the
requirements of these standards.

Click
here to access the full SAE EDGETM
Research Report portfolio.
Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria in Lactating Cows Infected with Bovine Mastitis
Authors: Aromolaran O. , Inyama A.G. , Bofede D.O.
Published: August 2024

Milk quality and quantity is greatly affected by the high incidence of bacterial infection, bovine mastitis (BM) in lactating cows. Bacteria  were isolated from mastitis infected cow. The efficacy of antibiotics against the bacteria isolates were determined by agar-well diffusion  technique. Eight of the isolates were Gram-negative – Escherichia coli (2), Citrobacter freundii (3), Citrobacter diversus (1), Enterobacter  aerogenes (1), Klebsiella pneumoniae (1), while ten were Gram-positive – Staphylococcus spp. (8), and Micrococcus spp. (2).  Staphylococcus spp. (44.44%) had the highest percentage occurrence. Gentamicin (25±1.41 mm) and ofloxacin (27.5±0.71 mm) showed  the highest zone of inhibition (ZI) against the Gram-positive isolates, but the organisms were 100% resistant to ceftazidime, cefuroxime,  augmentin and cloxacillin. Ofloxacin (26.5±2.12 mm) and ciprofloxacin (30±0 mm) showed the highest ZI against the Gram-negative  isolates and the organisms were 100% resistant to ceftazidime, cefuroxime, cefixime, and augmentin. Staphylococcus spp., C. freundii, E.  coli and Micrococcus spp. were the predominant pathogens associated with BM in the study area. Ofloxacin is very effective against BM  but all the organisms were resistant to ceftazidime, cefuroxime and augmentin. This study confirms that antibiotic resistant bacteria are  present in BM infection and the antibiotics (ceftazidime, cefuroxime, cefixime, cloxacillin, and augmentin) are not effective therapies for  treating BM. Therefore, indiscriminate use of these antibiotics should be discouraged in veterinary medicine.
Classroom Variables And Its Influence On Verbal Reasoning Outcomes In Basic Technology Among Secondary School Students: Application Of Discriminant Analysis
Authors: Henrietta Osayi Uchegbue , Bernard Diwa Otu , Judith Tano Ari
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the influence of classroom variables on verbal reasoning outcomes in basic technology among secondary school students in Cross River State, Nigeria. The research adopts a survey research design, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods to evaluate the relationship between interactive teaching practices and student performance. A sample size of 1176 students from various secondary schools in the state was selected through stratified random sampling to ensure a diverse representation of the student population. One research question and one research hypothesis guided the quantitative part of this study. Structured questionnaires were administered to gather quantitative data on students' perceptions of classroom variables and their corresponding verbal reasoning outcomes in basic technology. Meanwhile, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with teachers and students provided data on the dynamics of classroom interactions and their effects on learning. The study's findings indicate a significant positive correlation between the frequency and quality of classroom variables and improved verbal reasoning outcomes in basic technology. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of interactive teaching methods, timely feedback, and supportive communication in enhancing students' understanding and retention of basic technology concepts. Based on the study findings, it was recommended that the policy makers and educators should invest in training programs that enhance interactive teaching skills and promote effective classroom communication.
Paleocene Ostracods Of The Eastern Dahomey Basin Of Nigeria: Implications For Paleoenvironmental, Paleobiogeographic And Hydrocarbon Exploration Efforts
Authors: G O Aigbadon , N S Igbinigie
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the paleoenvironmental conditions, paleo-biogeographic affinities, and paleoecological significance of Paleocene ostracods from the Ewekoro Formation in the eastern Dahomey Basin, Nigeria. Less attention has been given to ostracods study in Nigeria. The research aimed at understanding the paleoecological and paleobiogeographic distributions of the ostracods from borehole data in the eastern Dahomey Basin of Nigeria and their relationship to other African basins. The carbonates samples were analysed using sedimentological and micropaleontological methods. Eleven carbonates samples that were carefully collected from borehole BH-22 and processed based on Nagy et al. (1988) procedure were used for this study, yielding 18 well-preserved ostracod species. These species include Soundanella laciniosa triangulata, Bardia ilaroensis, Nigeroloxoconcha acgyptiaca, Paracosta kefensis, Xestoleberis tunisiensis, and others. The identified assemblages reflect a heterogenous neritic zone, ranging from high-energy nearshore to low-energy outer neritic settings. Species such as Bardia ilaroensis and Nigeroloxoconcha aegyptiaca, indicate shallow marine or estuarine environments, while Cytherella species suggest deeper, low-energy conditions. The paleobiogeographic distribution supports a Trans-Saharan Seaway connection during the Paleocene–Eocene, linking the Southern Tethys and West African provinces. Ostracod species between the eastern Dahomey Basin and regions in North Africa, the Middle East, and other parts of West Africa indicate significant faunal interchange. For hydrocarbon exploration in the basin, the limestone units and interbedded light grey sandstone of the Ewekoro Formation suggest potential reservoirs, while black shales indicate potential source rock. The identified ostracods provide biostratigraphic markers enhancing the predictability of reservoir and source rock distribution in the basin.
Ultrasound Evaluation Of Uterine Fibroids Among Women Of Child Bearing Age: A Single Centre Study In Port Harcourt Metropolis
Authors: Omini Paulinus Samson , Vincent Ukpong Ekaete , Eyo Archibong Bassey , Wueseter Ijever Andrew , Ephraim Usani Usani , Efanga Archibong Samuel , Iyongo Victory , Mba Eru Eru , Oyono Igiri Anozeng , Onen Egbe Nneoyi
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Uterine fibroid has been reported as the most common benign gynaecological tumour affecting women of childbearing age globally, with an estimate of 9 million cases being diagnosed in 2019 alone. Uterine fibroid is one of the major problems affecting women. Understanding the most common type of uterine fibroid, region of the uterus mostly affected and the most affected age group is essential.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of uterine fibroid in Port Harcourt Metropolis using ultrasound scan.
METHODS: The study conveniently assessed a total of 1575 women aged from 18 to 55 years referred for pelvis/abdominopelvis ultrasound scan in a selected healthcare facility/radio-diagnostic centre in Port Harcourt, Nigeria from October, 2023 to March, 2024. The study adopted a prospective descriptive research design using a Mindray DP-2200 with a 3.5MHz transducer. Each patient was made to lie down on a couch and a generous amount of ultrasound gel applied on the lower abdomen. The 3.5MHz transducer was used to scan after which, sections of the pelvis indicating uterine fibroid imaged. The uterus was visualized as a pear-shaped anteverted structure superior to the vagina and posterior to the urinary bladder and having different echogenicity according to the phase of the menstrual cycle while the uterine fibroids were identified ultrasonically as distinct ovoid echopenic nodular masses. The type, site/location of the uterine fibroid including age group distribution were data obtained from the scanned women following ethical approval with their consent sought. Analysis was done using the statistical package for social science Inc, Chicago, IL, USA, version 26.0.
RESULTS: The most common type of uterine fibroid observed was the intramural, accounting for 61.9% cases while submucosal fibroids (5.4%) and the pedunculated type of myoma (4.0%), revealed a comparatively lower occurrence within the population under study. The exact location of the uterine fibroid on the walls of the uterus showed the anterior wall with the highest frequency closely followed by the antero-fundal wall while the lowest frequency was observed in the posterior and postero-fundal walls. Age group distribution showed that women within the age range of 31-35 had the highest frequency of 26.4%, followed by those between 36- 40 with 24.2%. Those with the lowest frequency were between the age range 51-55 years.
Conclusion: Ultrasound evaluation demonstrates intramural type of fibroids located mostly in the anterior wall of the uterus, prevalent in women of age group 31 to 35 years in the studied population. Thus, the role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of uterine fibroids cannot be overemphasized.
Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of volatile oils ofAllium cepa bulb and Carica papaya leaf against Balanogastris kolae infestation on stored Kolanuts
Authors: Odeyemi E.F. , Alabi O.Y. , Olaoluwa O.O. , Kpongbe H. , Badmo S.T. , Tamo M.
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the phytochemicals present in the hexane extracts of red Allium cepa bulbs and Carica papaya leaves and the  insecticidal activity of their essential oils against Balanogastris kolae. Saponins, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, phenols, and cardiac  glycosides were found in the hexane extracts of A. cepa bulbs and C. papaya leaves. The GC-MS analysis of these essential oils showed  that the most abundant compounds in A. cepa oil were the aromatic compounds, which was about 32% of the whole constituents,  followed by about 26% organosulfur compounds. In the C. papaya leaf oil, β-Bisabolene (9.3201%), Linalool (2.0773%) and Limonene (1.6953 %) were prominent. The contact toxicity assay showed that the insecticidal activity of essential oil of C. papaya leaf were stronger  than that of A. cepa bulb at lower concentrations because after 24 hours of exposure to treatments, percentage mortality of B. kolae was  higher in C. papaya, ranging from 65.27 (5% concentration) to 87.50 (15% concentration) compared to that of A. cepa which ranged from  8.06 (10% concentration) to 73.31 (20% concentration). Both A. cepa and C. papaya oil have no fumigant property as there was no  statistical difference in percentage mortality across all the treatments.
Conclusion: C. papaya leaf and A. cepa bulb essential oils can be  used as a bio-insecticide (contact toxicity) against B. kolae, as they compared favourably with synthetic insecticide, 2, 2 - Dimethyl dichloro  vinyl phosphate (DDVP). This is the first report on the use of the essential oils of A. cepa bulbs and C. papaya leaf against  Balanogastris kolae.
Ameliorative and protective effects of a mixture of Aframomum melegueta, Syzygium aromaticum, AND Xylopia aethiopica on aflatoxicosis in broiler chicken
Authors: Bashir S.O. , Fajobi A.O. , Morakinyo A. , Emma-Okon B.O. , Oyedapo O.O.
Published: August 2024

Spices have been used since time immemorial for various purposes. This study investigated the biochemical and histological effect of a  mixture of three spices (Aframomum melegueta, Syzygium aromaticum, and Xylopia aethiopica) commonly employed for various  therapeutic activities on biochemical and histological derangements brought about by feeding broiler chickens with aflatoxin- contaminated diet. Twenty-five 6-week-old chickens were randomly placed in five groups containing five birds each. Birds in Groups I, II,  and III were the normal, negative, and positive controls while groups IV and V were treated groups. The Chickens were sacrificed on the th 29 day. Tissues and organs were excised for biochemical and histological analyses. The results showed that consumption of an  Aflatoxin B1-contaminated diet resulted in decrease in the concentrations and activities of bilirubin, creatinine, uric acid, plasma ALT and  AST, SOD, GPx, CAT, TC, TAG, VLDL, and LDL and decrease of liver ALT and AST, kidney ALP and GSH in the tissues and organs with respect  to the control group. Histological analyses of the liver and kidney showed that Aflatoxin B1 caused architectural disruptions in  the organs and tissues. However, all the metabolic derangements as well as structural alterations in livers and kidneys were ameliorated/ restored in both pre-treated and post-treated groups without causing any apparent distress to the birds. It is suggested that the inclusion  of these spices in the diet of chickens has the potential for the prevention and management of aflatoxicosis.
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK PADA PENGURAIAN SAMPAH ORGANIK TERHADAP KARAKTER PELAJAR PANCASILA PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hikamah Siti Roudlotul , Retno Heni Resmita , Hafid Moh. , Astutik Astutik , Aulia Rahmi Beta Sari , Sujatmiati Eka , Ibrohim Ibrohim
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan karakter peserta didik Sekolah Dasar menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek, yaitu penguraian sampah dapur, kotoran ternak, sekam, abu sekam, dan dolomit yang diaktifkan menggunakan Suplemen Organik Tanaman (SOT). Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kulalitatif, menggunakan metode observasi. Sampel penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Jember, berjumlah 25 anak. Instrumen yang digunakan adopsi dari dimensi profil pelajar Pancasila Kemendikbudristek, meliputi: 1) dimensi beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan berahlak mulia, dengan kunci elemen yang diamati yaitu akhlak kepada manusia, akhlak kepada alam, akhlak bernegara; 2) dimensi berkebhinekaan global, dengan kunci elemen yang diamati, yaitu berkeadilan sosial; 3) dimensi bergotong royong, dengan kunci elemen yang diamati yaitu kolaborasi dan kepedulian; 4) dimensi mandiri, dengan kunci elemen yang diamati yaitu pemahaman diri dan situasi yang dihadapi dan  regulasi diri; 5) dimensi bernalar kritis, dengan kunci elemen yang diamati yaitu  memperoleh dan memproses informasi dan gagasan dan menganalisis dan mengevaluasi penalaran dan prosedurnya; 6) dimensi kreatif. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan bahwa karakter profil pelajar Pancasila peserta didik dapat diekpresikan melalui pembelajaran PjBL.AbstractThis research aims to reveal the character of elementary school students using a project-based learning model, namely the decomposition of kitchen waste, livestock manure, husk ash and dolomite which is activated using Plant Organic Supplements (SOT). This type of research is descriptive qualitative, using observation methods. The research sample was grade 5 students at State Elementary Schools in Jember. The instruments used were adopted from the Kemendikbudristek's Pancasila student profile dimensions, including 1) the dimensions of faith, devotion to God Almighty, and kind character, with the key elements observed, namely morals towards humans, morals towards nature, morals toward states; 2) dimensions of global diversity, with the key elements observed, namely social justice; 3) the dimension of mutual cooperation, with the key elements observed, namely collaboration and concern; 4) independent dimension, with key elements observed, namely understanding of oneself and the situation at hand and self-regulation; 5) critical reasoning dimensions, with key elements observed, namely obtaining and processing information and ideas; and analyze and evaluate the reasoning and procedures; 6) creative dimension. The research results inform that Pancasila students, student profile character can be expressed through project-based-learning learning.
Bir Yumuşak Güç Aracı Olarak Çizgi Film: Rafadan Tayfa Örneği
Authors: Akgün Ahmet Can
Published: August 2024

Yumuşak güç yaklaşımı iletişim bilimlerinin popüler tartışma konularından biri olma özelliğini korumaktadır. Özellikle 21. yüzyılda dünyada meydana gelen değişim ve dönüşüm süreci, kültürlerarası iletişiminin önemini artırmış ve hükümet dışı aktörlere daha fazla sorumluluk yüklemiş durumdadır. Yaşanan tüm bu gelişmeler aynı zamanda ülkeler açısından yumuşak güç yaklaşımlarına artan ilgi ve merakı da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda stratejik bir iletişim yaklaşımı olan yumuşak gücün en geniş uygulama alanı ise kültür olarak kendini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, Ak Parti dönemindeki yerli yapım çizgi filmlerin yumuşak güç potansiyelini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Alanyazında yerli yapım çizgi filmleri yumuşak güç yaklaşımı bağlamında inceleyen bir çalışmaya rastlanmamış olması araştırmanının önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu amaçla popüler yerli yapım çizgi filmlerinden biri olan ve amaçlı örneklem ile belirlenen Rafadan Tayfa ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda Rafadan Tayfa çizgi filmi Van Dijk’ın ortaya koyduğu söylem analizi yönteminden yola çıkılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre çizgi filmde, muhafazakâr ideolojinin, kültürel ögelerin ve Ak Parti’nin siyasal ideolojisine yönelik tarihsel ve kültürel belleğini oluşturan sembollerinin görünür kılınmaya çalışıldığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Patient participation: challenges and issues of co-innovation in connected health
Authors: Mbanza Edgar Charles
Published: August 2024

With connected health and more particularly with the so-called "intelligent" technologies, the patient is faced with a real paradoxical injunction. On the one hand, the new solutions insistently solicit "patient work", making him not a simple user, but a true "co-creator of values" at the very heart of the system's operability. On the other hand, it is the opacity that is observed as the networks spread into the patients' living environments and as the solutions increase their computing power. While patient involvement is becoming an obvious necessity, I propose here to review some of the obstacles to participation in the specific field of current digital innovations. After having painted a sociological picture of the participating patient, I will also underline the interest of forging new categories in order to integrate the most ordinary digital and therapeutic competences and not only those of patient-experts. Finally, I intend to argue in favor of a dynamic and pragmatic framework of participation in co-innovation, a framework able to take into account the heterogeneity of experiential commitments and to resituate the patient's word within the interactional configurations of care (with the other parties involved) and of a shared quest for change.

Avec la santé connectée et plus particulièrement celle ayant trait aux technologies dites « intelligentes », le malade se trouve face à une véritable injonction paradoxale. D’un côté, les nouvelles solutions sollicitent de manière insistante « le travail patient », faisant de lui, non pas un simple usager, mais un véritable « co-créateur de valeurs » au cœur même de l’opérativité du système. D’un autre côté, c’est l’opacité qui s’observe au fur et mesure que les réseaux se diffusent dans les environnements de vie des malades et que les solutions augmentent leur puissance de calcul. Alors que l’implication des patients s’impose de plus en plus comme une évidente nécessité, je propose ici de revenir sur quelques freins à la participation dans le domaine précis des innovations numériques actuelles. Après avoir brossé un tableau sociologique du patient participant, il sera par ailleurs souligné l’intérêt de forger de nouvelles catégories afin d’intégrer les compétences numériques et thérapeutiques les plus ordinaires et non plus seulement celles des patients-experts. Je compte enfin argumenter en faveur d’un cadre dynamique et pragmatique de participation en co-innovation, un cadre à même de prendre en compte l’hétérogénéité des engagements expérientiels et de resituer la parole patiente au sein des configurations interactionnelles du soin (avec les autres parties impliquées) et d’une quête partagée de changement.
Nothing about us without us: exploratory and participatory studies of voice-hearing groups in France
Authors: Evrard Renaud , Braun Arthur , Raffort Clémentine
Published: August 2024

Hearing voices is a human experience that no longer belongs solely to the fields of psychiatry and psychology. Over the past forty years, the perception of this phenomenon has been gradually transformed for mental health professionals, classification manuals and voice hearers themselves. This evolution is underpinned by the emergence of an international movement, the Hearing Voices Movement, made up of voice-hearers and, in some cases, users or former users of psychiatry. With the aim of proposing new forms of support for these experiences, a number of groups aimed at voice hearers have gradually emerged. Our two exploratory studies, based on questionnaires created in collaboration with voice hearers and group facilitators, examine the therapeutic evaluation of these settings, as well as mental health professionals' perceptions of them.

Entendre des voix est une expérience humaine qui n'appartient plus aux seuls domaines de la psychiatrie et de la psychologie. Au cours des quarante dernières années, la perception de ce phénomène s'est progressivement transformée pour les professionnels de santé mentale, les manuels de classifications ainsi que pour les entendeurs de voix eux-mêmes. Cette évolution s’appuie sur l'émergence d'un mouvement international, le Hearing Voices Mouvement, constitué d'entendeurs de voix et pour certains d’usagers ou d'ancien usagers de la psychiatrie. Dans le but de proposer de nouvelles formes d'accompagnement de ces manifestations, de nombreux groupes à destination des entendeurs ont progressivement vu le jour. Nos deux études exploratoires se proposent d’interroger, par l'intermédiaire de différents questionnaires créés en collaboration avec des entendeurs et des facilitateurs de groupes, l'évaluation thérapeutique de ces dispositifs ainsi que la représentation que les professionnels de la santé mentale peuvent en avoir.
Safe Surgical Pelvic Ring Injury in Elderly : a Case Report
Authors: Laksana Nyoman Orthi
Published: August 2024

Introduction : In elderly, pelvic ring injury can happen in low energy trauma, thus can be a problem in mortality rate. The initial treatment prior to stabilize the hemodynamic and pelvic injury, with goal of the treatment is to minimize the further risk and complications. The surgical technique is minimal invasive technique (approach) that made less dissection and damage the structure. Case presentation : 76 years old female, fall from a height with her left hip bump to the floor. In the emergency department, there was a problem with the hemodynamic and already stabilized with balance fluid, blood transfusion and pelvic sling, finally followed by surgery for six days later. Discussion : After hemodynamic stabilization, performed with plate screw fixation by modified stoppa and lateral window, in the posterior with percutaneous screw, allowed safe and less damaging the structures and early recover, mobilization, less stay in the hospital. Conclusion : In elderly,  pelvic ring injury is a high risk of mortality. By proper treatment, less or minimize the approach, with modified stoppa and percutaneous screw for posterior, the risk and complication might have decreased.
RISK ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS IN SOME COMMONLY USED COSMETICS IN RIVERS STATE NIGERIA
Authors: Mgbemena N. M. , Ilechukw I. , Akoh O. U. , Adinnu A. C.
Published: August 2024

Cosmetics mostly used for beautification more often possess some health risk due to the presence of some heavy metals that can infiltrate into the cosmetics during the process of production or as a result of it been a component of the of the raw materials. The work assessed the health risk of heavy metals in cosmetics commonly used in Rivers State, Nigeria. Twenty-two samples of different cosmetics comprising of ten lipsticks, seven foundations, three eyeliners and two Otanjele (khol) were purchased in Rivers State, digested and analyzed for the following heavy metals Pb, Cd, Zn, Cr, Cu, Co, and Ni using a Varian AA 240 Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. Heavy metals concentrations in the cosmetics were in the range of Pb; ND - 0.24 ±0.06mg/kg, 0.15 ± 0.03 - 0.30 ± 0.02 mg/kg, 0.22 ±0.08 - 0.28±0.02mg/kg and ND - 0.31±0.01mg/kg in lipsticks, foundation, eyeliner and otanjele respectively. Zn: 0.15 ±0.006 - 20.62 ±0.35mg/kg, 0.34±0.04 - 6.45±0.10 mg/kg, 0.36±0.03 -0.53±0.09mg/kg and 0.68±0.01-1.12±0.06mg/kg in lipsticks, foundation, eyeliner and otanjele respectively). Co was not detected in any of the cosmetics, Cd: 0.64±0.00 - 1.42±0.31mg/kg, 0.62±0.08 - 1.15±0.03mg/kg, 0.73±0.03 - 0.95±0.03mg/kg and ND in lipsticks, foundation, eyeliner and otanjele. None of the metals exceeded the available permissible limit for heavy metals. The health risk associated with the heavy metals were assessed using margin of safety. Hazard quotient and hazard index. The margin of safety for Cu in lipsticks and foundations and Zn in foundations exceeded the permissible limit of 100 approved by WHO. The Hazard Quotient (HQ) of all the metals were less than 1 indicating low health risk in each of the exposure pathways.
Navigating Uncertainty: Evaluating the Pandemic's Impact on Warung Upnormal's Expansion Strategy
Authors: Alanudin Dian , Miqdad Robbani Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic presented significant challenges to the food and beverage industry, impacting consumption patterns and economic dynamics. This research aims to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the expansion strategy of Warunk Upnormal, one of the leading restaurant chains in Indonesia. This research employs a case study approach to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food and beverage industry in Indonesia. the pandemic led to a 40% decline in sales, necessitating adaptations like transitioning to take-away-only operations. While foot traffic gradually recovered post-pandemic, changing consumer preferences prompted the closure of multiple outlets. Financial strains exacerbated by the franchise model underscored the delicate balance between profitability and operational sustainability. Similarly, other startups like Kopi Kenangan faced challenges despite alternative business strategies. Roy Mandey of the Indonesian Retailers Association emphasizes the importance of adaptability and innovation in navigating volatile market conditions. Sustained innovation and a deep understanding of evolving consumer preferences will be crucial for future success in the post-pandemic landscape.
Analisis Implementasi Tata kelola Mutu Dalam Pencapaian Indikator Nasional Mutu (INM) di Puskesmas Kota Depok Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2022-2023
Authors: Afiyah Nur , Ayuningtyas Dumilah
Published: August 2024

Tata Kelola Mutu Puskesmas merupakan pengelolaan terhadap tingkat layanan kesehatan untuk individu dan masyarakat yang dapat meningkatkan luaran kesehatan yang optimal. Penerapan tata kelola mutu melalui tiga komponen yaitu struktur/input, proses dan output. Input terdiri dari sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana, ketersediaan anggaran, komitmen pimpinan dan staf, serta pengorganisasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi tata kelola mutu dalam pencapaian Indikator Nasional Mutu (INM) di Puskesmas Kota Depok, Provinsi Jawa Barat, selama periode tahun 2022-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan design studi kasus, Hasil penelitian pada faktor input sudah berjalan namun beberapa factor tidak sesuai standar. Pada faktor proses USEPDSA belum berjalan yaitu pada proses Do/pelaksanaan pengukuran INM belum sesuai, pada Study/ evaluasi pembelajaran belum dilakukan monitoring evaluasi secara berkala dan kaji banding, Pada proses Act / standarisasi belum dilakukan. Pada faktor Output, capaian prioritas INM tahun 2022 dan 2023 tidak terjadi peningkatan. Kesimpulan tata kelola mutu dalam pencapaian Indikator Nasional Mutu (INM) belum diimplementasikan secara optimal. Pemenuhan faktor input dan optimalisasi proses perlu diupayakan dengan dukungan dari Dinas Kesehatan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem E-Filing, Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, dan Persepsi Kepuasan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Agustin Chintya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas sistem e-filing, pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, dan persepsi kepuasan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel non probability sampling yakni dengan metode accidental sampling. Dan studi kasus dilakukan pada 100 wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Surabaya Rungkut. Dan untuk menganalisis data menggunakan metode Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini diantaranya ialah bahwa kualitas sistem e-filing, pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, dan persepsi kepuasan berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Selain itu, kualitas sistem e-filing, pemahaman peraturan perpajakan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Namun persepsi kepuasan wajib pajak tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan.
Dampak Kenaikan Tarif PPN dari 10% menjadi 11% Terhadap Penjualan PT. Anugrah Busana Surabaya
Authors: Karisma Nita , Inayah Nur Lailiyatul , Masyhad Masyhad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis dampak kenaikan tarif PPN 10% menjadi 11% terhadap omset penjualan pada PT. Anugrah Busana di Surabaya. Penelitian ini bermaksud guna melihat seberapa besar dampak kenaikan PPN 1% terhadap omset penjualan pada PT. Anugrah Busana di Surabaya. Metode yang dipakai yakni metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dijalankan dengan obeservasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menerangkan bahwa kenaikan tarif PPN 1% pada PT. Anugrah Busana secara tidak langsung berdampak terhadap penjualan pada PT. Anugrah Busana Surabaya. Penurunan penjualan tersebut lebih disebabkan adanya, (1) Kenaikan harga bahan baku yang menyebabkan harga jual produk perusahaan PT. Anugrah Busana juga ikut naik 7% hingga 11% karena kenaikan PPN 1%, (2) Kenaikan harga barang PT. Anugrah Busana menyebabkan minat beli masyarakat menurun, (3) Minat beli masyarakat menurun juga disebabkan oleh pembatasan aktivitas berbelanja karena masih dalam kondisi pandemi Covid-19.
Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, dan Agresivitas Pajak Perusahaan Farmasi di BEI Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Rahmariyanto Melati , Mahsina Mahsina , Syafii Syafii
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengukur dan menguji hubungan antara agresivitas pajak dengan profitabilitas dan capital intensity. Di dalam 30 perusahaan farmasi dan perusahaan lain di sektor kesehatan termasuk yang menyediakan layanan dan peralatan kesehatan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2017-2021 diseleksi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Software aplikasi statistik oleh data IBM SPSS versi 26 digunakan untuk analisis regresi linier berganda dan robustness test dari data dalam penelitian ini. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa agresivitas pajak secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh profitabilitas dan agresivitas pajak secara signifkan juga dipengaruhi oleh capital intensity. Hasil robustness test konsisten dan memperkuat analisis regresi utama.
On the impact of government employment services on the quality of re-employment of unemployed fishermen in Yangtze River –A case study in Xiantao City of Hubei Province, China
Authors: Chen Linsheng , Hu Yawen , Zhang Siyuan , Xu Shiwei , Ren Yilei , Li Fei , Wu Dan , Liu Zifei
Published: August 2024

In the transition period of the Yangtze River fishing ban policy, the retrenched fishermen are in an inferior position in the employment market due to the lack of their own employment capital, and it has become a problem to switch to employment. Based on the study of employment quality and employment capital theory, this paper uses the PLS-SEM model to process the questionnaire data on the effect of government employment services on the quality of fishermen’s re-employment based on the establishment of government employment services-quality analysis system and questionnaire design and collection. The total effect of government employment services on re-employment quality was 0.685. The indirect effect of government employment services on the quality of re-employment through the mediating variable of employment conditions was smaller than the direct effect of government employment services on the quality of employment. This research may provide a basis for solving the problems of high-quality re-employment for unemployed fishermen and sustainable livelihoods for fishermen.
Implementasi PSAK No.14 Pada Aplikasi Inventory Skuy Store Berbasis Web
Authors: Yuda Marsa Prayuda , Dery Sofya Nora
Published: August 2024

This research aims to implement PSAK No. 14 in the web-based inventory application for Skuy Store. Skuy Store is a shop located in Semamung Village, Sumbawa Regency, that sells various types of products. The problem faced is the use of physical notebooks for transaction recording, which is prone to damage and loss, resulting in disorganized stock management. This study utilizes qualitative data collection methods such as observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The development method employed is the waterfall method using Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) language and the CodeIgniter Framework. The Skuy Store application is built with three types of users: admin, cashier, and owner, each having different access rights. The admin has full access to manage inventory, sales, purchases, accounting, and financial reports. The cashier has limited access to handle sales and purchases, while the owner has restricted access to view financial reports. With this application, it is expected that the management of inventory, sales, purchases, and financial data can be better controlled, reducing financial losses, and improving the efficiency of stock management. The result of this research is the implementation of the Skuy Store inventory application that complies with PSAK No.
14. This application assists in the management of inventory, sales, purchases, and financial reports more effectively and efficiently. Users can easily record transactions, manage stock, and view real-time financial reports. With this application, it is expected that Skuy Store can enhance inventory control and financial performance
“Leveraging ChatGPT to aid patient education on coronary angiogram”: Correspondence
Authors: Daungsupawong Hinpetch , Wiwanitkit Viroj
Published: August 2024

“Leveraging ChatGPT to aid patient education on coronary angiogram”1 is an interesting article. The study assessed ChatGPT’s ability to conversely provide information regarding the coronary angiography process, pointing out its advantages and disadvantages. Although ChatGPT provided information in an exhaustive and methodical manner, it also had flaws, including factual errors, omissions and recommendations that lacked flexibility. The results imply that although ChatGPT and other natural-language artificial intelligence (AI) models can be useful resources for patient education, they should not take the place of the individualised guidance and treatment given by medical experts.