bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Impregnation Modification on the Operational Properties of Wood Materials
Authors: Yarcev V.P. , Kiseleva O.A.
Published: July 2024

Statement of the problem. To identify the effect of modification on the operational properties of wood and materials based on it. Results. The results of experimental studies of operational properties and durability modified by organic materials of wood, plywood, laminate, chipboard and fiberboard are presented. The results of the study on durability are based on the provisions of the thermal fluctuation theory of strength. Conclusions. The complex of the conducted studies sufficiently demonstrates the effect of modification on the operational properties of wood and materials based on it. In the course of research, it was revealed that the modification allowed to increase the hydrophysical properties of materials, their strength and biostability. But at the same time, there is a change in the mechanisms of their destruction, which am­biguously affects the durability of modified materials.
Determination of the Duration of Installation Using a Digital Model of the Technological Cycle of a Tower Crane
Authors: Kabanov V.N.
Published: July 2024

Satement of the problem. The initial information for the development of working organizational and technological documentation is the quantitative values established by the project (for example, the duration and load capacity of a tower crane). Recommendations on the choice of the leading machine of the technological process of installation of precast concrete structures (adj. B STO NOSTROY 2.7.211-2016) do not provide for an assessment of the change in the duration of the technological cycle depending on the height of the installation horizon. Such an omission inevitably leads to an increase in the duration of construction and installation work. In this paper, it is assumed that the construction of a digital model of the technological cycle of a tower crane for the installation of each reinforced concrete structure will provide a higher reliability of calculating the duration of work, and with the help of such a model, it is possible to determine the requirements for the lifting/lowering speed of a tower crane. Results. The requirements for the initial data that are necessary to build a digital model of the technological cycle of a tower crane during the installation of precast concrete are formed. An analytical dependence and its graphical interpretation are obtained to determine the duration of the technological cycle depen-ding on the height of the installation horizon. The comparison of the duration value set by the calendar schedule and obtained as a result of summing the durations of each technological cycle of the tower crane is carried out. Conclusions. In the recommendations for choosing a tower crane for the installation of reinforced concrete structures, it is necessary to add characteristics that describe the high-speed mode of movement of the building structure. The influence of the speed modes of the tower crane on the duration set by the project should be assessed using a digital moth of the technological cycle of the tower crane. The assessment of compliance with the speed modes of the tower crane should be carried out based on a comparison of the estimated duration of the work set by the project and the sum of the durations of each technological cycle of the tower crane obtained as a result of the use of a digital model.
Growing Stress-Strain State of a Metal Tower Structure Intended for Placing Cellular Communication Equipment in the Presence of Corrosion Damages of Individual Elements and Connections of its Support
Authors: Samokhvalov I.A.
Published: July 2024

Statement of the problem. The article presents the results of a study of the stress-strain state of a me-tal tower, to accommodate cellular communication equipment, in the presence of corrosion damage to individual elements and connections of the support. The effect of section reduction on the change in horizontal displacements of the structure, as well as on the bearing capacity of individual rods, is considered. The relationship between the decrease in the thickness of the considered section and the above parameters is described. Results. The absence of a linear relationship between the increase in corrosion damage and the change in horizontal displacements of the upper support points was established. An approach to assessing corrosion wear is proposed, using a regression function that takes into account corrosion intensity and rate factors. Conclusions. The phenomenon under consideration leads to an increase in sign-variable movements and causes a negative impact on process equipment with a deviation of 0o18', exceeding the allowable value of trouble-free operation by 1.5 times.
ACCOUNTING IN UKRAINE: TODAY'S CHALLENGES
Authors: Shevchenko Lyubov ,   Mariupol State University, Shendryhorenko Мaryna , Shepeliuk Vira ,   Mariupol State University,   Kryvyi Rih National University
Published: July 2024

The ongoing military conflict in Ukraine has inflicted significant damage on the nation’s infrastructure and economy, disrupting traditional business operations and necessitating a reevaluation of accounting standards and practices. This disruption highlights the critical role of accounting in assessing damage, supporting recovery efforts, and adapting to a rapidly changing economic environment. As such, understanding the modifications and challenges in accounting during this period is essential for ensuring business continuity and aiding national recovery. This article aims to analyze the organizational, legislative, and regulatory changes in accounting and financial reporting practices in Ukraine during the conflict. It seeks to evaluate how these adaptations address the specific needs of businesses operating under crisis conditions and contribute to sustaining economic activity during periods of instability. The study employs a combination of general scientific methods including analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and theoretical generalization. A comprehensive review of recent legislative acts and modifications to the Ukrainian accounting framework provides a detailed understanding of the current accounting landscape and its evolution in response to the conflict. The findings reveal significant legislative adaptations that have simplified tax systems, reduced tax rates, and introduced exemptions aimed at alleviating the burden on businesses. Additionally, the establishment of emergency-specific accounts for recording the financial impacts of the conflict has enhanced the clarity and accuracy of financial reporting. These changes have not only facilitated the immediate survival of businesses but also laid the groundwork for future economic stability and recovery. Looking forward, continuous adjustments and updates to accounting standards will be crucial as the situation in Ukraine evolves. Future research should focus on the long-term effectiveness of these adaptations and explore further modifications to support the resilience and recovery of the Ukrainian economy. The development of robust accounting practices remains a cornerstone of economic recovery and sustainability, serving as both a record of the impacts of the conflict and a foundation for rebuilding efforts. By documenting and analyzing these changes, this article contributes valuable insights into the role of accounting in crisis management and recovery, providing a resource for academics, practitioners, and policymakers involved in navigating and overcoming the challenges posed by the conflict in Ukraine.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DIGITAL COMPETENCIES DEVELOPMENT IN ADULT EDUCATION
Authors: Spivak Irena ,   Scientific Center of Innovative Research, Mihus Iryna , Greben Svitlana ,   Scientific Center of Innovative Research,   INFOTECH
Published: July 2024

In the context of an increasingly digitalized global economy, the integration of digital skills into adult education has become a crucial determinant of socio-economic mobility and inclusivity. Digital literacy serves as a foundational element for employment, social engagement, and access to essential services, making it imperative for adults to continuously adapt to technological advancements. This article aims to explore the critical need for embedding digital skills in adult education frameworks. It seeks to identify the core digital competencies required for effective participation in the digital world, assess the current barriers to digital literacy, and propose actionable strategies to enhance digital learning among adults. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining a comprehensive literature review, analysis of multiple international case studies (United States, Singapore, Sweden, Brazil, Estonia), expert interviews, and policy analysis. This methodology provides a broad perspective on the effectiveness of current digital skills programs and insights into best practices across different socio-economic and cultural contexts.The findings reveal that successful digital skills programs are often characterized by robust government support, partnerships with technology firms, tailored learning approaches that address specific demographic needs, and a strong emphasis on practical application. However, challenges such as keeping pace with rapid technological changes, ensuring program scalability, and overcoming socio-economic barriers persist. Recommendations for overcoming these challenges include adopting adaptive learning frameworks, fostering a culture of lifelong learning, enhancing access through improved infrastructure, and closely aligning education programs with market needs.
ACADEMIC CULTURE OF FUTURE PIANISTS: INTERPRETATION OF THE ESSENCE
Authors: Chuanjie Tu ,   Sumy State A.S.Makarenko Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

The academic culture of a pianist is one of the specialized forms of culture. That is due to the division of labor and the delimitation of mental and practical activity spheres. The generalization of scientific research has revealed a systematic approach to interpreting the concepts of "culture" and "academic culture." Still, no unambiguity has been found in understanding the concept of the "academic culture of the pianist." The article aims to study the essence and structure of the concept of the "academic culture of the future pianist." Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific sources in philosophy, pedagogy, music, and piano art to identify the characteristic features in the definition of the concept of "academic culture of the future pianist," structural and logical analysis to identify the structural components of this phenomenon. It is substantiated that the academic culture of the future pianist should be understood as a socially conditioned, dynamic personal formation that is formed in the environment of a higher education institution and manifests itself in the system of formed value orientations (to musical art, to music and pedagogical activities, to the personality of students and students), a dynamic system of general (in the field of music education) and special knowledge (about the methods and methods of specific activities, including musical, performing, and piano), including musical, performing, pedagogical), skills (cognition of musical art; perception, performance, creation of music, communication with artistic samples of culture), as well as in the pursuit of creative self-realization in musical activity. It is shown that the complexity and originality of the phenomenon of the "academic culture of future pianists" determine the peculiarities of its formation simultaneously in three spaces: general cultural, general pedagogical, and musical-pedagogical, and the formation of the academic culture of future pianists takes place in an academic environment that takes into account the system of individual requests of pianists for academic education and is addressed within professional educational professional programs.
FORMATION OF ETHNOCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Maksiutov Andrii ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the formation of ethnocultural competence of an individual in system of professional training, the content of ethnoculture, its main functions, components are analyzed ethnocultural competence, the types of its formation, the levels of its formation are determined personalities, the main methods, forms, means of implementation in the pedagogical process are outlined system of professional training. The main aim of this article is to іdentify and characterize a number of theoretical problems of ethnocultural education, introduce it to its practical experience. To achieve the goal, theoretical analysis of scientific works, synthesis, comparison and generalization of approaches to the definition of theoretical aspects of modern pedagogical technologies and their application in the work of teachers of vocational education institutions during the formation of ethnocultural competence of the individual were used. The article publishes definitions and structural models of ethnoculture and ethnocultural education. The formation of ethnocultural competence of an individual is considered using the example of a pedagogical experiment. Methods and conditions for the formation of ethnocultural competence are identified, its types and levels are considered. Ethnocultural competence can be private (associated with the comprehension of one of the areas of ethnoculture), complex (aimed at mastering several areas) and holistic (covering all areas of ethnoculture and the comparable cultures of different peoples). As a result of research, it has been established that an individual can possess competencies at different levels (low, medium, high), demonstrate them in skills, methods of activity, and behavior patterns in a monoethnic and multiethnic environment.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE REGARDING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND ITS USAGE IN DENTAL ACADEMICS CURRICULUM AMONG DENTAL UNDERGRADUATES AND POSTGRADUATES
Authors: Deepshikha Yadav  , Poonam Jaiswal  , Neha Kumari  , Ishan Jemini  , Yojna Verma  , Dr.Shourya Tandon  , Dr.Rangoli Srivastava
Published: July 2024

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being recognized for its potential to revolutionize dental education and practice. However, the extent of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding AI among dental undergraduates and postgraduates remains underexplored.
Objectives: This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to AI and its integration into the dental academic curriculum among dental undergraduates and postgraduates.
Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among 545 participants, including final-year dental undergraduates and postgraduate dental students . The structured questionnaire covered demographics, knowledge of AI, attitudes towards its integration into dental education, and current practices involving AI.
Results: The study found significant variations in knowledge levels, with postgraduates demonstrating a more comprehensive understanding of AI applications in dentistry compared to undergraduates. Attitudes towards AI were generally positive across both groups, with participants recognizing its potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and streamline administrative tasks. However, there were concerns about the reliability of AI systems and the potential for reduced human oversight. Practical application of AI was limited, particularly among undergraduates, highlighting a gap between theoretical knowledge and practical use.
Conclusion: The study underscores the need for integrating comprehensive AI education into the dental curriculum, encompassing both theoretical knowledge and practical training. Continuous professional development and a balanced approach to AI use in dental practice are essential to prepare future dental professionals for an AI-driven healthcare landscape. Gender-wise, the survey reveals consistent support across male and female dental professionals for AI's potential in enhancing dental research, with minimal variation in beliefs.
KEYWORDS: Artificial intelligence, dental education, knowledge, attitudes, practices, dental undergraduates, postgraduates.
Development and validation of a questionnaire to evaluate attitudes and beliefs of discrimination by nursing staff
Authors: Daratsianou Maria , Fradelos Evangelos C. , Spyridakis Manos , Prezerakos Panagiotis , Tzavella Foteini
Published: July 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study is to report on the development and initial psychometric testing of a questionnaire to investigate nurses’ discrimination attitudes and beliefs towards people of dif f erent ethnic origins.
Materials and Methods: The initial stage involved the selection of the questions of the tool after a comprehensive evaluation of the relevant international literature and the tools used in previous related studies. The reliability (forward-backward translation) of the questions was assessed, along with the content, face, and structure. To conduct the study, which was carried out from 07/2021 to 01/2022 a sample consisting of 30 and 2,034 nurses and their assistants was used for the pilot and the fi nal research, respectively.
Results: Given that the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) threshold value of 0.89 was achieved, the sample was considered suf f i cient and appropriate for factor analysis. A statistically signif i cant result (p<0.001) from Bartlett’s test indicated a substantial connection between the questions and conf i rmed that the data were suitable for factor analysis. Twenty statements altogether, with seven possible answers ranging from “totally disagree” to “completely agree,” were included in the questionnaire. For the questions, three distinct factors – communication, dif f i culties, and discrimination – were shown to account for 47.1% of the variability. Reliability analyzes showed satisfactory Cronbach alpha coef f i cient scores for all factors, ranging from 0.78 to 0.82.
Conclusions: The current study demonstrates that the questionnaire we developed is a legitimate and trustworthy instrument for evaluating professional nurses’ discriminatory attitudes and beliefs toward individuals from various ethnic backgrounds. The questionnaire can be used to help design interventions to end discrimination, guarantee equitable access to healthcare services, and provide high-quality care for individuals from diverse backgrounds. It can also be used to identify the factors that inf l uence nurses’ attitudes and perceptions toward these patient populations.
Peculiarities of students’ mental functions development under the influence of different physical activities
Authors: Griban Grygoriy , Khoroshukha Mykhailo F. , Lyakhova Natalia A. , Biletska Viktoriia V. , Yef I Menko Pavlo B. , Kanishcheva Oksana P. , Zhlobo Tetiana M.
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim is to study the inf l uence of the training activities of dif f erent orientations on the attention development of student specializing in dif f erent sports
Materials and Methods: The study involved 127 students, who were divided into three groups: group A (n=68) was engaged in speed and power sports, group B (n=59) was engaged in endurance sports, the control group (n=83) included peer students who did not do sports during their studies. The research on students’ attention was carried out according to Anfimov’s test using a table with letters.
Results: It was revealed that speed and power activities increase the integrated indicator of attention (the coefficient of work performance) based only on the speed of viewing characters with unreliable changes in the correctness of the work indicators. Under the influence of endurance training, the coefficient of efficiency is increased based on both an increase in the speed of viewing characters and the correctness of the work indicators. The students of the control group were found to have insignificant changes in the studied indicators of attention.
Conclusions: This suggests that endurance training promotes the development of students’ attention more ef f ectively. It is set, that specifics of the training process, its orientation equally specifically specialize the peculiarities of the attention development of students.
A review on the current approaches and perspectives of Covid-19 treatment
Authors: Dobrek Łukasz
Published: July 2024

At the beginning of 2020, the world was faced with the challenge of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic announced by the WHO on March 11, caused by the betacoronavirus type 2 of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2), which had profound health, sociological and even economic consequences. The quickly implemented and large-scale research resulted in the introduction of widely available vaccines that reduced the further development of the pandemic and antivirals against SARS-CoV-2. Currently, 11 antiviral drugs (Tixagevimab/Cilgavimab, Regdanvimab, Casirivimab/Imdevimab, Sotrovimab, Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir, Remdesivir, Molnupiravir, Baricitinib, Anakinra, Tocilizumab, Vilobelimab) have been approved or conditionally approved by the European Medicines Agency and/or by the Food and Drug Administration and are available on the pharmaceutical market. The progress in the pathophysiological description of the SARS-CoV-2 infection has allowed the identif i cation of potential targets for drugs against SARS-CoV-2: inhibitors of intracellular entry of the virus (the interaction between the viral spike (S) protein and the cellular angiotensin converting enzyme-2; ACE2 receptor), inhibitors of viral and cellular proteases, and immunomodulatory drugs (antagonists of pro-inf l ammatory cytokines or complement components). Novel agents against SARS-CoV-2 are also sought among the previously routinely used drugs as their repositioning and among plant-derived compounds. It is expected that ongoing research should result in the introduction of new drugs used in COVID-19 in the near future. The article brief l y describes the current epidemiological situation regarding COVID-19 and the currently used vaccines. Moreover, the paper outlines currently used and researched potential drugs in the pharmacotherapy of this disease.
Analytical review of the inf l uence of socio-economic factors on the state of pharmaceutical care for patients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Bilousova Natalia A. , Mykhalchuk Vasyl M.
Published: July 2024

Aim: To investigate the inf l uence of socio-economic factors on the state of pharmaceutical provision of patients with cardiovascular diseases.
Materials and Methods: To achieve the goal of the research, scientif i c publications posted in Ukrainian information and scientif i c databases (NRAT, OUCI) and scientometric databases Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, MedLine, BMJ, Embase were used. The analysis of international and domestic legal documents was carried out, the sites of global international organizations, the sites of cardiology societies and Ukrainian statistical data bases were researched. The methods of content analysis, synthesis, systematization, and generalization were used.
Conclusions: As a result of the study, socio-economic factors that af f ect the state of pharmaceutical provision of patients with CVD (in particular, CAD) were determined. In this study, among the specif i ed socio-economic factors, the need to update the regulatory and legal security of the pharmaceutical care process attracts the most of attention. The positive impact of the use of modern drug pharmacotherapy for coronary artery disease on the budget of the health care system in clinical practice proposed by the ESC was determined.
Fast resolution of mild midvetricular takotsubo syndrome triggered by blunt chest trauma: case study
Authors: Elikowski Waldemar , Szczęśniewski Patryk , Fertała Natalia , Zawodna-Marszałek Magdalena , Baszko Alina , Żytkiewicz Marcin
Published: July 2024

Blunt chest trauma (BCT) may rarely trigger stress-induced takotsubo syndrome (TTS) which requires dif f erential diagnosis with myocardial contusion and BCT-induced myocardial infarction. So far reported cases have been presented as apical ballooning or inverted (reverse) TTS forms but not as a midventricular variant. The authors described a case of a 53-year-old female admitted to Intensive Care Unit after motor vehicle accident with BCT and airbag deployment during car roll over. For some time after the accident, she was trapped in a car with her head bent to the chest. After being pulled out from the car, she had impaired consciousness and therefore was intubated by the rescue team. Trauma computed tomography scan did not reveal any injuries. However, ECG showed ST-segment depression in II, III, aVF, V4-6, and discrete ST-segment elevation in aVR. Troponin I and NTpro-BNP increased to 2062 ng/l and 6413 pg/ml, respectively.
Echocardiography revealed mild midventricular dysfunction of the left ventricle with ejection fraction (EF) and global longitudinal strain (GLS) reduced to 45% and -17.6%, respectively. On day two, the patient’s general condition improved and stabilized, so she was extubated. Normalization of ECG, EF and GLS (but not regional LS) was observed on day three. She was discharged home on day fi ve. Post-hospital examinations documented that segmental longitudinal strain remained abnormal for up to 4 weeks.
The authors conclude that fast ECG and echocardiographic evolution may result in underestimation of the posttraumatic TTS diagnosis, especially if it takes atypical form and its course is mild. Longitudinal strain evaluation can be helpful in cardiac monitoring of trauma patients.
Maintaining the mental health of Ukrainians in time of war: searching for a mechanism to provide a comprehensive system of psychosocial support and mental health awareness
Authors: Vus Viktor I. , Shkoliar Mariana V. , Proskuriakov Serhii , Fradelos Evangelos
Published: July 2024

Aim: To substantiate the possibilities of developing a comprehensive system of psychosocial support for Ukrainians during and after the war through thedevelopment of an integrated model of psychosocial service provision in the community, which promotes cross-sectoral interaction and expands the possibilities of integrating and scaling up multiple levels of mental health interventions.
Materials and Methods: The article is based on the use of bibliosemantic analysis of scientific works on the topic of mental health and mental health during the war.
Conclusions: It is emphasised that in developing a comprehensive system of psychosocial support, it is necessary to: ensure accessibility of services for those in need; integrate services into the general health and social protection system; use a multisectoral approach, involving various organisations, institutions and professionals; train professionals to work in war conditions; develop and implement psychoeducation and psychological support programmes; monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of programmes. Particular attention is paid to psychoeducation as a technology that can be used at different levels of psychological intervention by both mental health professionals and other specialists involved in the provision of social services in communities. The spread of the impact of psychoeducational programmes will contribute to the development of community resilience in the face of social and psychological risks provoked by the war. A mechanism for scaling up the capabilities of the Technical Working Group on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS TWG), an association of leading international and Ukrainian NGOs specialising in mental health, established in Ukraine with the support of the WHO and the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, is proposed. The idea of creating a network of Resilience Centres in communities with the aim of forming a comprehensive system of psychosocial support at the state and community levels is substantiated.
Interrelation of daily blood pressure profile with left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy in men of working age with hypertension
Authors: Kravchenko Anatolii M. , Pryplavko Nataliia M. , Apykhtin Kostiantyn O. , Stelmakh Olga A.
Published: July 2024

Aim: To analyze the relationship between daily blood pressure biorhythms and left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy in working-age men with arterial hypertension.
Materials and Methods: Fifty-seven men with AH (mean age: 44.6±1.3 years) underwent Echo-CG and daily ABPM. Non-dipper and night-peaker patterns indicated BP biorhythm disturbances, while normal dipper and over-dipper patterns indicated undisturbed BP biorhythms. LVH was defined as LMMI > 115 g/m^2.
Results: About 60% of participants exhibited diurnal BP rhythm disorders, with a higher prevalence of LVH in this group compared to those with normal BP biorhythms (32% vs. 22%, p>0,05). Patients with normal daily BP biorhythms had significantly higher circadian indices of HR, systolic and diastolic BP, and double product compared to those with disturbed BP rhythms.
Conclusions: In young men with “non-dipper” and “night-peaker” patterns, LVH appears to be more pronounced than in those with normal daily BP biorhythms. This approach may optimize the timing of antihypertensive drug administration.
Media Sastra dan Surat Kabar Amunisi Mas Marco Kartodikromo Melawan Belenggu Kolonial
Authors: Sulton Agus
Published: July 2024

Dalam awal abad ke-20, rakyat pribumi Hindia yang tidak sepakat dengan pemerintah kolonial dicurahkan dengan bentuk protes, melawan, pemogokan, vandalisme, dan gerakan kerumunan lainnya. Namun, Mas Marco Kartodikromo bergerak dengan menulis narasi-narasi melalui artikel dan sastra yang diterbitkan dan dimuat di berbagai media. Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar, penelitian ini akan fokus mengungkap alasan, tujuan, dan keuntungan Mas Marco Kartodikromo menulis narasi sebagai bagian dari ketidaksepakatan dengan pemerintah kolonial. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan, bahwa narasi yang ditulis Mas Marco Kartodikromo mempunyai tujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca dan pengetahuan modern supaya masyarakat kromo bisa tercerahkan tentang penindasan yang dialaminya. Maka dari itu, dalam penulisan Mas Marco menggunakan bahasa pasar supaya rakyat kromo bisa menjangkau atas pesan-pesan yang hendak ia berikan.
PERAN LETNAN KOLONEL SLAMET RIYADI DALAM SERANGAN EMPAT HARI DI SOLO
Authors: Armawati Ely
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji peran penting Letnan Kolonel Slamet Riyadi dalam peristiwa Serangan Empat Hari Solo pada masa Revolusi Kemerdekaan Indonesia. Meskipun Indonesia telah memproklamasikan kemerdekaannya pada tahun 1945, perjuangan melawan upaya penjajahan kembali oleh Belanda terus berlanjut. Pada tahun 1947, Belanda melancarkan Operasi Kraai yang menargetkan sejumlah kota strategis di Indonesia, termasuk Kota Solo. Dalam konteks ini, Letnan Kolonel Slamet Riyadi seorang perwira muda TNI memainkan peran kunci dalam memimpin perlawanan militer Indonesia. Dengan strategi cerdas dan keberanian luar biasa, Slamet Riyadi berhasil mengoordinasikan serangan besar-besaran yang berlangsung selama empat hari di Solo, menyebabkan mundurnya pasukan Belanda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang melibatkan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang biografi Slamet Riyadi, latar belakang historis, strategi militer yang digunakan, serta dampak dari Serangan Empat Hari Solo. Artikel ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang dinamika serangan tersebut dan peran Slamet Riyadi dalam upaya mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia.
ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Тимошенко О.І. , С.М. Ягодзінський
Published: July 2024

Дискусії стосовно цифрового університету майбутнього розпочались ще на початку комп’ютерної ери. Думки про те, що традиційний університет в майбутньому може поступитись університету, в якому провідну роль відіграватимуть не викладачі, традиції, освітні траєкторії, а інноваційні методики і методи надання освітніх послуг – не давала спокою західним футурологам з 60-70-их років ХХ ст. Обмеження тотального карантину стали викликом системі вищої освіти– як її змістовному наповненню, так і формі реалізації. Заклади вищої освіти в один день зіштовхнулися з низкою проблем суб’єктивного та об’єктивного характеру, які унеможливлювали збереження діючої моделі надання освітніх і виховних послуг.
LEMO et formation des enseignants primaires en Suisse romande (1976-1985)
Authors: Merazzi Claude
Published: July 2024

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Lehrerbildung in verändertem Umfeld
Authors: Jenzer Carlo
Published: July 2024

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Schulpraktische Ausbildung: Die Kunst des Möglichen
Authors: Wanzenried Peter
Published: July 2024

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Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis PMR Berbantuan ICT Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Wulandari Kiki , Diana Purba Glory Indira
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan LKPD berbasis PMR berbantuan ICT untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII Akhwat SMP IT Al Ikhwan tahun ajaran 2023/2024, sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah LKPD matematika berbasis PMR berbentuan ICT pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research & Development (R&D) menggunakan model pengembangan 4D. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Validasi RPP 3,51 (valid), LKPD 3,57 (valid), dan tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis untuk pretest 3,51 (valid) dan posttest 3,44 (valid); (2) LKPD yang dikembangkan termasuk ke dalam kategori praktis melalui hasil angket respon guru yang menunjukkan persentase sebesar 76,56%, dan hasil angket respon peserta didik menunjukkan persentase sebesar 79,77%. Hasil angket respon guru dan peserta didik dikategorikan sangat praktis; (3) LKPD yang dikembangkan sudah mmenuhi kriteria keefektifan ditinjau dari: a) peserta didik yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 21 peserta didik dari total keseluruhan 24 peserta didik, dan persentasenya sebesar 87,50%; b) lebih dari 65% peserta didik mencapai 75% tujuan pembelajaran yang dirumuskan: c) nilai N-gain yang diperoleh adalah 0,49 berada dalam kategori sedang.
Pembelajaran Desain Grafis dan Pemrograman Dasar dengan Aplikasi Scratch untuk Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Komputer di SD Muhammadiyah 4 Surabaya
Authors: Pramono Anang
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang di era sekarang telah dinikmati oleh seluruh kalangan.Mulai usia anak-anak sampai dewasa menjadi bagian dari dampak perkembangan teknologi.Menghadapi tantangan di era digital ini, memberikan respon yang tepat kepada generasi penerus bangsa menjadi salah satu hal penting yang harus dilakukan.Harapan agar generasi kita kedepan tidak sekedar penikmat teknologi tetapi harus menjadi bagian dari perkembangan teknologi, harus menjadi pelaku dan terlibat dalam perkembangan teknologi harus sejak dini telah diterapkan.Pembelajaran teknologi digital untuk ana-anak sekolah dasar telah menjadi perhatian yang serius terutama di kota-kota besar di Indonesia.Siswa sekolah dasar harus sejak dini dikenalkan teknologi komputer dan informasi.Salah satu yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian amasyarakat ini adalah memberikan pembelajaran, sebagai bekal kepada siswa untuk memiliki dasar dalam desain grafis dan permrogaman dasar.Siswa diajarkan membuat permainan, game dengan aplikasi SCRATCH.Aplikasi ini  sesuai dengan anak-anak, karena pada aplikasi ini siswa akan dikenalkan dengan berfikir kritis, pemahaman dasar logika dan bahasa pemrograman untuk menghasilkan karya desain game.Dari pembelajaran dan pelatihan yang dilakukan didapatkan antusiasme yang tinggi dan peningkatan pemahaman dasar bagi siswa terkait dasar-dasar desain dan pemrograman.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Terpadu untuk Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Manora Hecksa , Khasanah Nevi Laila , Solimin Solimin , Sari Meilida Eka
Published: July 2024

Early Childhood Islamic Religious Education (PIAUD) plays an important role in shaping the character and religious understanding of early childhood. However, ensuring the quality of Islamic education in the early stages of a child's development poses significant challenges. To overcome this problem, research was conducted to design and test a PIAUD integrated learning evaluation management model based on Islamic values. This research uses a qualitative research approach. The research methodology used is collaborative action research (CAR) with the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) approach. This research collects data through various methods such as observation, interviews, and document analysis. The research results show that applying this evaluation model can significantly increase students' understanding of religious concepts and encourage character development. In addition, this research highlights the importance of collaboration between educational institutions, parents and the community to support the PIAUD learning evaluation process. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into improving the quality of Islamic education for children and underscores the important role of collaborative efforts in achieving this goal.
Pengaruh Latar Belakang Ekonomi Orang Tua Terhadap Proses Belajar Dalam Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Siswa Di Paud Al-Fatih Lubuklinggau
Authors: Kamsi Nurlila , Ertati Ertati
Published: July 2024

This research explains the role of parents in raising children in terms of the importance of thaharah values. The role of parents is very important in shaping children’s perceptions of thaharah. They are role models in carrying out purification rituals, understanding the importance of maintaining cleanliness, and conveying religious teachings in the steps of thaharah. With consistency and support, parents can help children understan the value of cleanliness in a religious context. Thaharah or purification is an important topic in Islamic law. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of parents towards their children in instiling thaharah values. Instiling attidues and behavior based on religious and moral values so that children can live in accordance with values aadopted by society, helping children grow into mature and independets individuals, instilling good manners and teaching children to love and maintain a clean environment and lovw hwalth. Literature riview with a qualitative approach. This type of research was carride out by reading, undrestangding, studying and examining the literature with the aim of finding out the importance of the tharah values that parents instill in their children.
Analisis Ilmu Dakwah Serta Keterkaitannya Dengan Cabang Ilmu Lainnya
Authors: Fazzila Fazzila , Hendra Tomi , Nisa Rabiatun , Meldi Nayla Shafwa
Published: July 2024

Da’wah and da’wah sciences two complementary concepts. As a family of sciences, da’wah sciences does not stand alone, but has a relationship with other auxiliary sciences. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the science of da'wah and its relationship with other branches of science. The type of research used uses a qualitative literature review approach. The results obtained are that da'wah is an activity of calling or conveying, as well as an invitation to carry out the commands of Allah SWT. and abandoning its prohibitions based on the teachings of the Islamic religion which aims for good in this world and the afterlife. The science of da'wah is a space that becomes a system for implementing da'wah. The science of da'wah itself is divided into two, namely; Islamic da'wah and general da'wah. Da'wah science has two objects, in the form of material objects and also formal objects. These two objects are interrelated and complement the systematics in the science of da'wah. The conclusions drawn by the science of da'wah also do not stand alone. Science is interconnected and interconnected. Likewise with the science of da'wah. Da'wah science is related to communication science, sociology and psychology.
Komunikasi Simbolik Dalam Tradisi Mandi Kasai Di Kelurahan Batu Urip Taba Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Maharani Rara Aziza , Apriani Lusi , Abisyiwih Firman , Sumarni Retno
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the role of traditional leaders in maintaining the Kasai bathing tradition, where the Kasai bathing tradition is one of the traditions of the city of Lubuklinggau, South Sumatra province. Here the researcher describes the implementation of the traditional kasai bathing culture and the meaning contained in the traditional kasai bathing tradition in the city of Lubuklinggau. Then examine the perceptions of traditional leaders in maintaining the Kasai bathing tradition in the city of Lubuklinggau. The results of this research show that the traditional kasai bathing ceremony is part of the traditional marriage ceremony in the people of Lubuklinggau City. This ceremony is carried out by the bride and groom after giving alms with the facilities and infrastructure for the ceremony. The traditional kasai bathing ceremony has two meanings: (a) the bride and groom release their teenage years in the sense of freedom to mingle among bujang-dere (young people); (b) before entering married life, the bride and groom must be clean and pure. The perception of the people of Lubuklinggau City regarding the traditional kasai bathing ceremony tradition is different, some are supportive and some are less supportive, in this case the role of traditional leaders and the community is needed to continue to preserve the kasai bathing culture so that this culture is not lost.
Virtual modelling the impact of torsional loading on osteoporotic vertebrae buckling
Authors: Chabarova Olga , Selivonec Jelena
Published: July 2024

Purpose

This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical response or load transfer on the osteoporotic L1 vertebra under torsional loading.

Methods

To achieve this goal, a numerical model of osteoporotic vertebra in various trabecular bone degenerations was developed and tested. The mechanical behavior of the model was represented taking into account the anisotropic properties of the cancellous bone, which provided a more realistic mechanical picture of the biological subsystem. To ensure the reliability of osteoporotic degradation, the thinning of cortical bone and the appearance of gaps between trabecular bone and cortical bone were also taken into account when creating the models.

Results

Finite element analysis showed that the deformations of cortical bone thinning and detachment of the cortical bone from the trabecular tissue lead to local instability of the vertebrae. As a result, the cortical bone of a vertebra loses its load-bearing capacity, even if the strength limit is not reached.

Conclusions

The results obtained allow us to state that taking into account the thinning of the trabeculae, which creates voids, is extremely important for load-bearing capacity of osteoporotic vertebrae. However, a limitation of this study is the lack of experimental data to ensure consistency with the computer simulation results.
Mechanical Properties of the Patellar Tendon in Weightlifting Athletes - the Utility of Myotonometry
Authors: Szajkowski Sebastian , Pasek Jarosław , Dwornik Michał , Cieślar Grzegorz
Published: July 2024

Purpose

Tendons adapt to loads applied to them, by changing their own mechanical properties. The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of practicing sport in the form of weightlifting/strength training by individuals of various age groups upon the mechanical properties of the patellar tendon.

Methods

200 people participated in the study. Group 1 (n=109) comprised individuals training strength sports as amateurs, group 2 (n=91) consisted of people who were not physically active. The patellar tendon was examined in various positions of the knee joint: 0°, 30°, 60°, 90°, 120° respectively. The following mechanical parameters were measured with the use of a device for myotonometric measurements, MyotonPRO: frequency [Hz], stiffness [N/m], decrement [log], relaxation time [ms] and creep [De]. The results were compared as regards physical activity, training history, BMI value, and gender.

Results

Stiffness and tension increased while elasticity decreased with patellar tendon extension/stretching degree. In the group of individuals in training, greater stiffness and tension and lower elasticity were noted. Moreover, stiffness and tension appeared to be higher in elderly people and individuals with longer training experience.

Conclusions

Mechanical loads connected with strength training result in development of adaptive changes in the patellar tendon, in the form of higher stiffness and tension, as well as lower elasticity. The MyotonPRO device is useful for quantitative assessment of the mechanical properties of patellar tendon.
Evaluation of professional footwear and its relationships with the foot structure among clinical nurses
Authors: Puszczałowska-Lizis Ewa , Lizis Sabina , Dunaj Wiktoria , Omorczyk Jarosław
Published: July 2024

Purpose

This study aimed to evaluation of professional footwear comfort, functionality and style, as well as their relationships with the foot structure among nurses.

Methods

We examined 120 clinical nurses aged 40-50 years, occupationally active, wearing specific type of footwear at work for a minimum of 7 h a day, for 5 days prior to the research. The study relied on the CQ-ST podoscope for measurements of foot. Perception of footwear comfort, functionality and style scales were also used in the research. The results were analysed with the use of Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman's rank correlation.

Results

It was found statistically significant negative associations between right and left foot length and overall comfort of footwear (p=0.045, p=0.045), as well as between right and left foot width and arch height (p=0.015, p=0.028). Heel angle positively correlated with safety (p=0.008, p=0.050), ease of donning and doffing (p=0.001, p=0.004), as well as shoe style ratings (p=0.047). Variables determining shoe comfort were positively correlated with most shoe functionality characteristics, as well as with shoe style (p<0.05).

Conclusions

Tested medical footwear meets the requirements of nurses in terms of comfort, functionality and aesthetics, and the studied features of footwear can be a useful guideline for the selection of shoes for representatives of this professional group. These footwear can be an element of workwear, and even, in the case of women with transverse flat feet - an alternative to ordinary utility shoes. There is a need to consider different widths for the same length size in medical footwear designs.
Comparison of two polymers PDO and PLLA/PCL in application of urological stent for the treatment of male urethral stenosis
Authors: Kurowiak Jagoda
Published: July 2024

Purpose

The primary objective of the conducted research was to develop an urological stent design for the treatment of male urethral stenosis. Given the variable loading conditions inside the urethra, the proposed stent should maintain normal tissue kinetics and obstruct the narrowed lumen. The suitable selection for the stent material significantly influences the regeneration and proper remodeling of the urethral tissues.

Methods

In this work, the mechanical characteristics of some polymer materials were studied, including: polydioxanone (PDO) and poly(L-lactide) (PLLA)/polycaprolactone (PCL) composite. The obtained mechanical properties for static tensile testing of the materials, allowed the determination of such parameters as Young's modulus (E), tensile strength (Rm) and yield strength (Re). Subsequently, the design of a urological stent was developed, for which a numerical analysis was carried out to check the behaviour of the stent during varying loads prevailing in the urethra.

Results

The research indicated that PDO has better mechanical properties than the proposed PLLA/PCL composite. The numerical analysis results suggested that the developed stent design can be successfully used in the treatment of male urethral stenosis. The obtained stress and strain distributions in the numerical analysis confirm that the PDO material can be used as a material for an urological stent.

Conclusions

The biodegradable polymers can be successfully used in urology. Their advantages over solid materials are their physicochemical properties, the ability to manipulate the rate and time of degradation, and the easy availability of materials and manufacturing technology.