bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRINCIPAIS DIFICULDADES DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: PEREIRA DAMARES
Published: September 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo, expor algumas das principais dificuldades de aprendizagem no ensino objetivando analisar essas dificuldades, detectar as causas e fatores que contribuem para a mesma. O estudo foi realizado com base em uma pesquisa bibliográfica que será apresentada na fundamentação teórica, enfocando as ideias de diversos autores da área, visando à compreensão de questões fundamentais sobre a aprendizagem e discutindo as possíveis causas que interferem negativamente no desenvolvimento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Diversos temas foram abordados no decorrer da pesquisa como: o conceito de aprendizagem, o problema da dificuldade de aprendizagem, dificuldades na leitura e dificuldades na escrita. A ausência do acompanhamento familiar. Problemas como esses, afetam diretamente o trabalho pedagógico escolar, dificultando assim o processo de ensino aprendizagem dos alunos da instituição.
GESTÃO EDUCACIONAL DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: CARVALHO SIMONE
Published: September 2021

A Gestão Educacional Democrática torna-se uma problemática no âmbito escolar pela falta de conhecimento diante do que é democracia e qual a sua finalidade para a escola. Sendo assim, é necessário que se conheça não apenas a palavra gestão democrática, é preciso conhecer o sentido real dessa nomenclatura para que possa surtir efeito diante da tomada de decisões por parte do gestor. É evidente que essa nova forma de governo surgiu na década de 80, no Brasil, como uma alternativa da comunidade escolar participar ativamente da construção do projeto político pedagógico, projeto este que precisa ser construído coletivamente e não individualmente. É necessário esclarecer que a Gestão Democrática ainda é vista como um ato centralizador, em que impera a concepção do gestor e não o coletivo. Essa nova visão do fazer pedagógico é a oportunidade da transparência do trabalho que é realizado na escola, pois é preciso um conhecimento de todos os que fazem a educação para que as ações futuras sejam um caminho concedido por todos os que compõem a unidade de ensino, Corpo Técnico, Administrativo, bem como o Grêmio Estudantil. Nesse sentido, este artigo elencou as principais concepções de como a gestão democrática deve ser realizada na escola. Dessa forma, utilizou-se como metodologia de trabalho, uma pesquisa bibliográfica a partir de leituras sistematizadas com fichamento de artigos, livros, bem como pesquisa da internet para que os resultados fossem satisfatórios.
O PROCESSO DE LEITURA/INTERPRETAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO DE TEXTOS COM ALUNOS DO 9º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: SUAS PRINCIPAIS DIFICULDADES
Authors: FONSECA SUZETE
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados de uma investigação sobre o processo de leitura/interpretação e produção de textos com alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública , visto que, nos últimos anos tem-se notado uma profunda dificuldade de nossos discentes quanto ao processo de produção, leitura/compressão de textos com uma linguagem culta. Com isso, apresentam-se neste trabalho as possíveis hipóteses para o surgimento desta problemática, inclusive identificar uma das causas para a conversão deste advém pela falta de produção de textos nas series iniciais do ensino fundamental e perpassa através dos anos sem soluções plausíveis. Para tanto recorresse à pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, seguida da análise, síntese e recreação das ideias, em seguida fez-se o uso da pesquisa de campo, na qual, utilizaram-se perguntas abertas e fechadas ao público, alvo (professores e alunos) que sentiram ou sentem a dificuldade em discussão, os resultados foram obtidos a partir do referencial teórico. Em outro momento fez-se a tabulação dos dados e discussão sobre os resultados obtidos.
Prontuário eletrônico do paciente: qual a contribuição da arquivística e do Smart Contracts para a sua gestão na Era da Saúde 4.0?
Authors: Xavier Andréia Castro Costa , Duque Cláudio Gottschalg
Published: September 2021

Introdução: O prontuário eletrônico do paciente constitui a base de apoio para os avanços tecnológicos na área de Saúde 4.0, expressão alusiva à Quarta Revolução Industrial ou Indústria 4.0. As inovações nesta área contemplam o emprego de robótica, inteligência artificial e conectividade para a prestação de serviços ao paciente. Esta pesquisa teve como pressuposto o fato de que o emprego de métodos arquivísticos e das tecnologias Blockchain e Smart Contracts pode contribuir positivamente para a gestão dos prontuários eletrônicos do paciente. Os aspectos contemplados por esta gestão se referem à produção, uso e destinação dos prontuários bem como à proteção, segurança e privacidade dos seus dados. Método: A busca sistemática da literatura e os estudos das obras da subárea[1] “Arquivologia” foram os métodos utilizados para identificar e descrever as atividades de uma gestão arquivística, os atributos das tecnologias Blockchain e Smart Contracts e a relação entre estes temas com a governança dos prontuários. A pesquisa teve um caráter exploratório, descritivo, qualitativo e uma perspectiva ontológica construtivista. Resultado: Os estudos contribuíram para constatar lacunas na legislação e na produção de artigos científicos sobre o tema investigado, bem como para identificar possíveis soluções tecnológicas para resolução de questões técnicas até então não elucidadas. Conclusão: A participação dos arquivistas em pesquisas relativas à gestão arquivística associada às tecnologias Blockchain e Smart Contracts é necessária para contribuir para a evolução da gestão documental da qual os prontuários eletrônicos do paciente fazem parte.[1] Segundo Araújo (2018), a Arquivologia é uma subárea da Ciência da Informação.
ESTIMATION OF TADALAFIL IN HUMAN PLASMA BY SPECTROFLUOROPHOTOMETRY
Authors:   Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Kalabhavan, Vadodara – 390 001, Gujarat, India, Rajput Sadhana , Patel Samir ,   Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Department, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Charusat Campus, At. & Post. Changa, Tal. Petlad, Dist. Anand- 388 421, Gujarat, India
Published: September 2021

A new, specific, selective, simple, rapid and inexpensive spectrofluorophotometric method has been developed for the determination of tadalafil in spiked human plasma. The fluorescence spectrum of tadalafil in 0.1M methanolic sulphuric acid showed excitation wavelength at 315 nm and emission wave-length at 332 nm. The method for tadalafil was found to be linear over the concentration range of 10-50 ng/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.9991. Limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 0.235 ng/mL and 0.701 ng/mL, respectively. The method was validated and found to be suitable for the estimation of tadalafil from human plasma. Satisfactory recovery of tadalafil from the human plasma suggests no interference of any debris present into human plasma. This method can be used to deter-mine plasma tadalafil concentration in drug monitoring or pharmacokinetic investigation.
EVALUATION OF SHELF LIFE OF BHALLATAKA TAILA (OIL)
Authors:   Department of Rasa Shastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana, All India Institute of Ayurveda, Gautampuri, Sarita Vihar - 110 076, New Delhi, India, Ruhila Anu , Yadav Pramod R. , R Galib , Prajapati Pradeep K.
Published: September 2021

Bhallataka Taila (Oil) is extracted with the help of Patala Yantra. It is one of the important formulations in Ayurveda pharmaceutics. Shelf life for various dosage forms are described in Ayurveda classics. In the current scenario, the amendment of Rule No. 161-B of the Drugs and Cosmetic Act 1940, specifies the maximum shelf life of Ayurvedic formulations. However, there is a lack of shelf life data for individual for-mulations. Thus, the present study is aimed to evaluate the shelf life of Bhallataka Taila (Oil). Bhallataka Taila (Oil) was extracted following classical guidelines. The sample was subjected to an accelerated stability study maintaining the temperature and humidity 40 +- 2 0C and 75 +- 5 %, respectively. Physico-chemical parameters were analysed at the initiation of the study and at an interval of 1, 3 and 6 months to check the degradation levels in the formulation. Tests for microbial limit and heavy metals were also conducted for the safety and quality of the product. On extrapolating the observations, the shelf life for Bhallataka Taila (Oil) was found to be 4.89 years, which exceeds the shelf life mentioned for Taila (Oil) in official gazettes of the Government of India. This oil preparation does not incorporate any liquid media such as Swarasa (Juice), Kwatha (decoction), etc. as required in any Taila Preparation, resulting in low degradation rate. The oil is rich in PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acid) content and tocopherols, which may contribute to the stability of the oil.
PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL SCREENING OF UDHARA VAYUHARA CHURNA
Authors:   Dept. of Pharmacognosy, S. J. M. College of Pharmacy, Chitradurga-577 502, Karnataka, India, Ekbote Maruthi T. , K. V Rajashekar ,   Dept. of Dravyagunavignana, Sri Raghavendra Ayurveda Medical College and Hospital, Malladihalli-577 531, Karnataka, India, L Shankarappa , D. R. Bharathi ,   Dept. of Pharmacology, S.J.M. College of Pharmacy, Chitradurga-577 502, Karnataka, India
Published: September 2021

Ayurvedic medicines are being used increasingly to fight or prevent common diseases. Udhara vayuhara churna is a polyherbal formulation containing Piper longum (Piperceae) Zingiber officinalis (Zingiberaceae), Elettaria cardamom (Zingiberaceae), Plumbago zeylanica (Plumbaginaceae), Carum carvi (Umbelliferae), Acorus calamus (Araceae) and Embilica officinalis (Euphorbiaceae). Methanolic and aqueous extracts of Udhara vayuhara churna were screened for their antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The results of antimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of the Udhara vayuhara churna indicated that methanolic extract inhibited the growth of one or more test pathogens than aqueous extract. Udhara vayuhara churna formulation extracts showed a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Phytochemical investigation revealed the presence of tannins, saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids and essential oils. This may be due to the multifunctional effect of all the seven plant ingredients of Udhara Vayuhara churn.
FORMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF TOPICAL NANOEMULSION BASED GEL OF MOMETASONE FUROATE USING 32 FULL FACTORIAL DESIGN
Authors:   Ganpat University, Shree S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Ganpat Vidyanagar, Mehsana-Gozaria, Highway, Kherva-384 012, Gujarat, India, Prajapati Bhupendra G. , Jivani Malay ,   Ganpat University, Shree S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Ganpat Vidyanagar, Mehsana-Gozaria, Highway, Kherva-384 012, Gujarat, India, Paliwal Himanshu
Published: September 2021

Mometasone furoate (MF) is a glucocorticoid prodrug that faces the problem of poor aqueous solubility. Nanoemulsion-based topical gel of MF was formulated to enhance its solubility and potential of treating skin conditions. The selection of oil, surfactant and co-surfactant was done based on their solubility with the drug. The nanoemulsion was prepared using rose oil as the oil phase. Tween 80 and Transcutol P were used as surfactant and co-surfactant and they were blended in different ratios (1:0, 1:1, 2:1 and 3:1 w/w). The pseudo ternary diagrams were developed using these excipients and formulations exhibiting considerable nanoemulsion region were selected. The formulations were optimized by using Design Expert software for the globule size and cumulative percent release. The nanoemulsion formulations were characterized for in vitro release and stability study. The optimized nanoemulsions consisting of 2 % w/w oil, 30 % w/w Smix (Surfactant: Co-surfactant) and 67.9 % w/w water were consolidated into Carbopol 940 gelling agent to prepare three nanoemulsion-based gel formulations or nanoemulgels (NEG1-NEG3). Nanoemulgels were evaluated for their stability and ex vivo permeation of MF. The outcomes suggested that skin permeation of MF from all the nanoemulgel formulations was significantly enhanced as compared to the marketed mometasone furoate topical formulation.
Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos: Pesquisas e Avanços
Authors: Oliveira Kataryne A. R. , Medeiros Jackson A. , Niro Carolina M. , Sampaio Karoliny B. , Lima Maiara da C.
Published: September 2021

Com o projeto do Ebook “Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos: Pesquisas e Avanços” , pretende-se divulgar os mais recentes estudos da área, visando ajudar estudantes, pesquisadores e profissionais a terem novas perspectivas sobre as temáticas trabalhadas. Nesse contexto, o Ebook trabalhou dentro dos eixos temáticos: Controle de qualidade e segurança de alimentos; Inovação e desenvolvimento de novos produtos; Métodos analíticos aplicados em alimentos; Microbiologia e toxicologia dos alimentos; Análise sensorial e Pesquisas com o consumidor.
ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE E POTENCIAL REDUTOR DE PESO DO SHAKE DE Psidium guajava L. (GOIABEIRA)
Authors: Braga Daiane C. A. , Gomes Paula M. , Rodrigues-das-Dôres Rosana G. , Cardoso Leonardo M.
Published: September 2021

A obesidade é um problema de saúde pública cuja prevalência tem aumentado no mundo. As etiologias mais comuns estão relacionadas aos hábitos de vida, que consequentemente, podem levar a desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. Com o aumento da incidência, fica claro que terapêuticas como alimentação saudável, medicamentos e atividade física não têm sido eficazes para todos os indivíduos, sendo necessárias novas estratégias terapêuticas para o tratamento da obesidade. Uma dessas estratégias é utilização de Psidium guajava L. (goiabeira) de diferentes formas. Dados da literatura mostram que P. guajava possui capacidade termogênica e de inibir enzimas digestivas (lipases e amilases). O objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar a atividade antioxidante e eficácia na redução de ganho de peso do shake obtido da P. guajava. Formulação de shake foi elaborada de acordo com BR102019001482-2. A atividade antioxidante foi realizada utilizando DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidrazila). Na avaliação do efeito sobre ganho de peso corporal do shake, foram utilizados ratos Wistar com 16 semanas de idade sob dieta padrão. Os animais foram divididos em dois grupos tratados com shake e não tratados, sendo realizada a administração oral do shake por 4 semanas a partir da 12a semana pós desmame. A atividade antioxidante, expressa em porcentagem de DPPH consumido, foi 20% no tempo 0 e 89% no tempo 30 minutos. Quanto à atividade biológica, os animais tratados com shake tiveram estagnação do ganho de peso corporal após o início do tratamento. Assim, sugere-se que o shake obtido de P. guajava pode ser uma alternativa terapêutica utilizada na redução e/ou manutenção de peso corporal.
MÉTODOS DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE CULTIVARES DE ARROZ (Oryza sativa L.): REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Freitas Josiane A. , Silva Kassandra F. , Cunha João P. S. , Ribas Verônica B. , Centenaro Graciela S. , Furlan Valcenir J. M.
Published: September 2021

O arroz é um dos cereais mais produzidos e consumidos no mundo, mais de 3,5 bilhões de pessoas a cada ano dependem desta matéria-prima. A composição química deste grão e consequentemente o seu valor nutritivo variam em função de alguns fatores como a variedade, ambiente, manejo, processamento e armazenamento. Pesquisas indicam que os subprodutos do arroz podem ser usados como ingredientes para a melhoria nutricional e funcional de alimentos. Para a indústria é muito importante conhecer a cultivar que foi plantada e que está sendo recebida devido suas características sensoriais e físico-químicas do grão de arroz, pois estas características irão determinar o seu desempenho na cocção e aparência, e conforme as mesmas define os padrões de qualidade nos mercados brasileiro e internacional. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar os métodos de identificação de cultivares do grão de arroz. Com isso, será realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, captando informações impressas e/ou digitalizadas de órgãos públicos, trabalhos e publicações científicas.
MUDANÇAS NOS HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES DA POPULAÇÃO DE BELÉM (PA) DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Rosa Matheus Y. O. , Lobato Flavio H. S.
Published: September 2021

Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar e analisar os novos hábitos alimentares dos moradores de Belém (PA) face à pandemia global do novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2). A pesquisa de campo ocorreu durante os dias 03 e 10 de junho de 2020, de forma online, na plataforma Google Forms, a partir da aplicação de um questionário que contou com a participação de 385 habitantes de Belém. Os dados demonstraram que 95,1% dos respondentes passaram a consumir mais frutas e hortaliças, 39% frango ou pescados e 31,7% carne vermelha. Por outro lado, 93% deixaram de consumir alimentos industrializados e, para melhor hidratação, 76,9% passaram a ingerir mais água. Em suma, em decorrência da disseminação vultosa do vírus no mundo e do isolamento social, evidenciou-se que houveram mudanças nos hábitos alimentares da população de Belém, numa tentativa de fortalecer o sistema imunológico e prevenir o contágio do vírus.
PARASITOS ZOONÓTICOS TRANSMITIDOS PELO CONSUMO INADEQUADO DE PEIXES: REVISÃO
Authors: Aquino Clarissa M. , Santos Gracienhe G. , Martins Maurício L. , Scussel Vildes M.
Published: September 2021

O pescado é um alimento obtido tanto pela captura quanto pela criação em cativeiro. Diante disso, deve-se estar ciente de que estes animais convivem naturalmente com diferentes espécies de parasitos. O objetivo dessa revisão foi descrever os principais parasitos encontrados em bonito-listrado, além de demostrar as principais formas de detecção. Dentre os parasitos descritos, atenção especial deve ser dada aos do gênero Anisakis sp., uma vez que pode ser zoonótico para humanos caso sejam consumidos acidentalmente. A anisaquíase pode se apresentar de duas maneiras no homem: de forma aguda, resultante do efeito local do parasito sobre a parede do trato gastrointestinal e de forma alérgica, devido a hipersensibilidade imediata. Em relação a isso, o Regulamento da Inspeção Industrial e Sanitária de Produtos de Origem Animal (RIISPOA) define como impróprio para consumo o pescado que apresente infecção muscular por parasitos que possam prejudicar ou não a saúde do consumidor. A inspeção visual realizada como determina a legislação brasileira é importante para a detecção desses organismos, porém, em determinados estágios de maturação dos parasitos, não é possível a identificação a olho nu. Dessa forma, se faz necessária uma forma de detecção rápida para que se possa prevenir a matéria prima utilizada na produção de diferentes alimentos a partir de pescados.
Grounds for the mitigation of criminal punishment in the criminal legislation of Russia
Authors: Тасаков Сергей Владимирович , Тасаков Владимир Сергеевич
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются основания смягчения уголовного наказания в уголовном законодательстве Российской Федерации. Основания смягчения уголовного наказания направлены на снижение бремени уголовного наказания, что в свою очередь опосредованно влияет на процесс реализации уголовной политики. Проводится различие терминов «смягчение» и «освобождение» от уголовной ответственности и ее «исключение». Исследуются межотраслевое содержание системы оснований смягчения уголовного наказания, а также признаки системы оснований смягчения уголовного наказания и классификация оснований смягчения уголовного наказания. Дается доктринальное определение системы оснований смягчения уголовного наказания.

The article discusses the grounds for mitigating criminal punishment in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation. The grounds for mitigation of criminal punishment are aimed at reducing the burden of criminal punishment, and that, in turn, indirectly affects the process of implementation of criminal policy. A distinction is made between the terms “mitigation” and “exemption” from criminal responsibility and its “exclusion”. The intersectoral content of the system of grounds for mitigation of criminal punishment, as well as signs of the system of bases for mitigation of criminal punishment and the classification of the grounds for mitigation of criminal punishment are investigated. A doctrinal definition of the basis for the mitigation of criminal punishment is given.
Attracting to the legal responsibility of the condemned, subject to and accused defined settlement order in convoiation
Authors: Александров Андрей Станиславович , Бочкарев Владимир Викторович
Published: September 2021

Авторами затрагиваются некоторые законодательные проблемы привлечения к юридической ответственности осужденных, подозреваемых и обвиняемых в совершении преступлений, допустивших нарушения установленного порядка во время их конвоирования. Рассмотрены как нормативные, так и организационные особенности привлечения к юридической ответственности лиц из числа спецконтингента. Приводится классификация юридической ответственности. Раскрываются законодательные основы мер государственного принуждения, осуществляемых в рамках реализации уголовной ответственности (наказания). Указывается на особенности правового положения конвоируемых лиц. Обозначены некоторые проблемы фиксации факта нарушения, допущенного осужденным, подозреваемым и обвиняемым при конвоировании. Подробно рассмотрен начальный этап привлечения к юридической ответственности правонарушителя, который реализуется караулом по конвоированию в процессе его перемещения путем выявления правонарушения и его фиксации в установленных документах. Рассмотрены особенности латентности правонарушений спецконтингента установленного порядка (режима) конвоирования и организации специальных

The authors touch upon some legislative problems of bringing to trial the convicted, suspected and accused of committing crimes that committed violations of the established procedure during their convoy. Both regulatory and organizational peculiarities of bringing to legal responsibility of persons from among the special contingent are considered. The authors provide some classification of legal liability. Discloses the legal framework of measures of state coercion, carried out in the framework of the implementation of criminal liability (punishment). This indicates the peculiarities of the legal status of persons escorted. Some problems are indicated with respect to fixing the fact of a violation committed by a convict, suspect and accused during escorting. Considered in detail the initial stage of bringing to legal liability of the offender, which is implemented as a guard on escort in the process of his transfer, by identifying the offense and its fixation in the established documents. The features of the latency of offenses of a special contingent of the established order (mode) of escorting and organization of special transportation are considered.
SARS-CoV-2 - SYNOPTIC CHART OF THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF VIRUS, PATHOGENESIS, IMMUNE RESPONSE, IMMUNOPROPHYLAXIS
Authors: Lazar Veronica , Ancuta Petronela
Published: September 2021

Coronaviruses (CoVs) are viruses of zoonotic origin, transmitted from person to person mainly via the respiratory tract. Seven types of CoVs have succeeded in making the leap from animals to humans. Among them, four produce the common cold, while the other three, more recently emerged CoVs, cause the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and exhibit a high epidemic/pandemic potential: SARS-CoV, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. The new SARS-CoV-2 is the etiological agent of the current and unprecedented pandemic, associated with a unique pathology named Corona-virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). These viruses belong to the Coronaviridae family - classified by ICTV (International Committee for Taxonomy of Viruses) in the fourth Class, that of enveloped viruses with a positive-strand RNA genome, infectious for both birds and mammals. As an airborne pathogen, its high infectivity is intensified by the widespread expression of its specific entry receptors (ACE-2, TMPRSS2) in various human organs and tissues, SARS-CoV-2 has spread rapidly from China throughout the whole world, causing numerous infections (approximately 128 million), with a relatively high lethality (approximately 2.8 million). The particular feature of the severe evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 infection is its association with Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), mainly in older patients or those with comorbidities. In the absence of a standard therapeutic protocol, the medical systems worldwide have been challenged to continuously improve the COVID-19 treatment, based on emerging data from rapidly initiated clinical trials. At the same time, specialists in virology, immunology, and vaccinology have collaborated at an unprecedented pace to design and implement effective SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. In this review we highlight the most important advances made in understanding the characteristics of SARS-CoV-2, including the viral replication cycle, as well as COVID-19 pathogenesis, immune responses mounted by the host following natural infection (with various forms, from moderate to severe and lethal ones) and vaccines.
THE CANTACUZINO INSTITUTE AND HEALTH LAW
Authors: Popa Mircea Ioan
Published: September 2021

"Providential personalities are an essential, unifying, element across cultures, omnipresent in the world’s history. They are one of a kind, born every century or even more than a hundred years apart, and their emergence is conditioned by specific factors and even circumstances. Among Romania’s historical personalities, Professor Cantacuzino’s name and achievements could not be contained within the country’s borders. His genius has left its mark not only on the Romanian public health system, or even the nearby Balkan area, but has echoed way further than Europe at that time.
The conscious effort he made to offer more than he had previously received stemmed from his exceptional personal development work. A multifaceted persona like few have been, he has managed to acquire great insights into many subjects and, more importantly, he had the character and strength to establish a Healthcare Legacy and an Institute that will soon celebrate 100 years of existence.
The current generation and the ones to come should learn their history and praise the achievements of their ancestors, while also preserving and further cultivating them, for the good of Romanian citizens, Romania and the global health system."
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH DALAM MEMILIH PRODUK TABUNGAN HAJI DI BANK MUAMALAT CABANG GORONTALO
Authors: Siti Magfirah Z. Boroma  , Rosita R. Mootalu
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh promosi dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam memilih produk tabungan haji di bank Muamalat sebagian. Serta mencari tahu dan menganalisis pengaruh promosi dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam memilih produk hi tabungan di Bank Muamalat secara bersamaan. Dari hasil uji parsial (t test) antara variabel promosi dan keputusan nasabah dalam seleksi produk Haji Tabungan, nilai Tcount lebih kecil dari Ttable dengan nilai 1,806 <1,984 dan memiliki nilai sig 0,074 lebih besar dari 0,05. Ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel promosi tidak memiliki efek yang signifikan pada keputusan pelanggan dan variabel kepercayaan memiliki efek positif dan signifikan pada keputusan pelanggan.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI DESA BUNUO KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Sitti Nur’ain Podungge  , Yusran Zainuddin
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh tingkat pendapatan dan pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan dalam membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan di Desa Bunuo Kab.Bone Bolango.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa variabel Tingkat Pendapatan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan dalam membayar pajak bumi dan bangunandi Desa Bunuo Kabupaten Bone Bolango dan variabel pendapatan berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan dalam membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan di Desa Bunuo Kabupaten Bone Bolango.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Ansar Sahabi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat program pembangunan desa yang dilihat berdasarkan gambaran umum dan potret desa dengan mendeskripsikan persepsi masyarakat terhadap Program Pembangunan desa dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar,penguatan kelembagaan, peningkatan infrastruktur pedesaan, pengembangan wilayah pedesaan.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yakni penelitian menjelaskan objek tentang Persepsi Masayarakat Terhadap Program Pembangunan Desa di Desa Meyambanga Kecamatan Posigadan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan, metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dalam mendapatkan data yang sesuai dengan masalah yang akan dikaji.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap program pembangunan desa di Desa Meyambanga Kecamatan Posigadan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan berjalan dengan baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari persepsi masyarakat mengenai pembangunan yang ada di desa Meyambangadi mana program pembangunan desa yang di jalankan pemerintah tentulah sangat mendukung perkembangan wilayah pedesaan diukur dari proses perencanaan penyusunan serta pelaksanaan program pembangunan desa baik dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar, penguatan kelembagaan masyarakat, peningkatan infrastruktur dan pengembangan wilayah pedesaan yang ada di desa Meyambanga seperti program di bidang keagamaan, pendidikan, kesehatan dan pertanian.
EFEKTIFITAS SLOGAN GERAKAN CINTA ZAKAT MELALUI PENDISTRIBUSIAN DAN PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF PADA BAZNAS KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Bugi Norma Ningsih , Ardi Muhammad
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to see the effectiveness of the movement of zakat love in Baznas in gorontalo city. Because this is a new program launched by president Jokowi. The author uses qualitative descriptive method to express the problem in depth and thoroughly, which is useful to provide information, facts and data about the program of zakat love movement in BAZNAS Gorontalo city for underprivileged people in Gorontalo city, by conducting interviews directly to baznas employees of Gorontalo city and people who receive zakat love movement funds. The results of the research conducted the results that the target of the program conducted by BAZNAS Gorontalo city is appropriate. This is evidenced by the selection process conducted by baznas to the candidate mustahiknya. The selection is useful to see if the candidates who are helped mustahik really poor and worthy to be given help. This is done to avoid any assistance that is not on target provided by BAZNAS. So that the help of productive zakat funds can be given to those who deserve help.
The Difficulties Facing Of The Mechanic Otomotif (Mo) Student At Smk Yapim Kabanjahe Using Participle In Sentences
Authors: Dani Ersika Puspita
Published: September 2021

Abstract. This study deals with the student’s difficulties in using participle in sentences.  The purposes of the study were to find out whether or not the students found difficulties in using participle in sentence and to find out the type of difficulties they faced.The population of the study was the 2020/2021 of the Mechanic Otomotif (MO) students at SMK YAPIM Kabanjahe.  In this sampling, all the population has equal chance to be selected for the sample.  The total numbers of samples was 30 students. The instrument used to collect the data was multiple choice test.  This research was conducted by applying the descriptive quantitative design.  The reliability of the test is counted by using KR21 formula.  The formula testing result showed that the reliability of the test was 0,89, it means that the test was very good.   The finding showed that the students found some difficulties in using participle, they were : Present Participle (8,67 %), Past Participle (9,34 %) and Perfect Participle (9,33 %).  Perfect Participle was regarded as the most difficult type for them, especially in using it after certain verbs and in replacing relative pronoun, and then followed Past Participle by especially in using in it replacing relative pronoun and after certain verb. And the last was Present Participle.  The percentage of each difficulty was taken by dividing the wrong answer to the total correct answer of the test.
Work, stress, and well-being of healthcare and human service professionals during outbreak of COVID-19
Authors: Kwong Kenny
Published: September 2021

Objective: This study explored the level of occupational stress experienced by healthcare and human service professionals during COVID-19 pandemic and assessed if their personal characteristics, occupational stressors, job satisfaction, and their satisfaction with diversity of staff composition, salary, and compensation influenced their perceived stress, and their physical and psychological well-being.Methods: A total of 227 healthcare and human service professionals participated in an online survey from March to August 2020. Participants provided background and job-related information and completed several measures to explore their perceived stress, job experiences, occupational stressors, as well as their physical and psychological problems. Bivariate analyses were used to assess the relationships between perceived stress, occupational stressors, satisfaction with job salary and compensation, satisfaction with diversity of staff composition, overall job satisfaction, and physical and psychological problems. Stepwise multiple regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of perceived stress and physical and psychological problems.Results: The study found a significant correlation between level of job satisfaction, satisfaction with diversity of staff composition, and satisfaction with job salary and compensation. Perceived stress was related positively with occupational stressors and physical and psychological problems, but negatively with overall job satisfaction, satisfaction with diversity of staff composition, and satisfaction with job salary and compensation. The findings found occupational stressors and being younger as significant predicators of perceived stress. Occupational stressors and female gender were significant predicators of experience of physical and psychological problems.Conclusions: This study provides understanding on critical factors that have impacted healthcare and human service professionals’ stress and wellbeing during outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. These factors should be further investigated to inform public policy and interventions that mitigate health and mental health problems among these professionals during this and future outbreaks.
Doing Gender and Reshaping the Self: The Rehabilitation Narratives of TBI Survivors
Authors: Tine Paola
Published: September 2021

This article provides a review of selected studies conducted in recent years on the relationship between gender identity and recovery following traumatic brain injury (TBI) with the goal of determining whether gender constructions play a role in the lived experience of TBI survivors. The studies reviewed show that psychosocial issues resulting from perceived difficulties in doing gender can be a burden to successful recovery and that addressing these constructions can have a positive influence on long-term results. Consequently, the author argues that gender should be considered a critical element in the aetiology and management of psychosocial issues following the injury and that a combination of factors should be addressed when looking at gendered aspects of post-TBI recovery, including attitudes toward care, motivation and satisfaction with rehabilitation outcomes. In particular, stronger collaboration between the medical field and social sciences is encouraged, with the aim of exploring individual perspectives and experiences especially on a larger scale than what has currently been achieved.
The Fourier Transform Method for Second-Order Integro-Dynamic Equations on Time Scales
Authors: G. Georgiev Svetlin
Published: September 2021

In this chapter we introduce the Fourier transform on arbitrary time scales and deduct some of its properties. In the chapter are given some applications for second-order integro-dynamic equations on time scales.
An Antioxidant Defense System in Radiation-Resistant Bacterium Deinococcus geothermalis against Oxidative Stress
Authors: Lee Chanjae , K. Bae Min , Lee Sung-Jae
Published: September 2021

A radiation-resistant bacterium, Deinococcus geothermalis has various stress response mechanisms, including antioxidation. Features that maintain vitality at high radiation doses include the following: enzymatic scavengers of ROS such as catalase, SOD, and peroxidase; strain-specific DNA repair systems such as Deinococcal unique proteins; non-enzymatic responses such as manganese complexes, carotenoids, and DNA-binding proteins. This chapter summarizes the primary response mechanism by redox balance centered on the cystine transporter. It also reviews action characteristics of DNA-binding protein Dps and a putative LysR family protein, and effects on loss of function of the carotenoid biosynthesis genes by transposition of insertion sequences. Environmental adaptation and molecular evolution of radiation-resistant bacterium are also considered to explain the potentials of molecular behavior induced by oxidative stress.
Characterisation of Semen and Phenotypic Parameters in Relation to Male Goat Fertility
Authors: Vincent Ramukhithi Fhulufhelo , Caswell Chokoe Tlou , Ronald Thomas , Christina Lehloenya Khoboso
Published: September 2021

The following are aspects were discussed in this chapter: Domestication of goats – checking on when the goats were first domesticated and for what purposes; Current goat industry - looking on the contribution of goats economically; Conservation of domestic animal diversity - looking on the importance of conserving indigenous animals since some of them are under threat of extinction; Male goat fertility – discussing male fertility indicators; Characterisation approaches - different approaches to be followed when characterising indigenous species; and Phenotypic and genetic characterisation of indigenous goats.
Effect of Heavy Metals on Tyrosine Kinases Signaling during Sperm Capacitation
Authors: Kushwaha Bhawna , Beniwal Rohit , Mohanty Aradhana , Kumar Singh Ajay , Kumar Yadav Raj , Kumar Garg Satish
Published: September 2021

Sperm capacitation is the key event prior to fertilization. Success rate of currently used assisted reproductive technology like in-vitro fertilization is 50% dependent on sperm maturation or capacitation. In-vivo capacitation occur almost in female reproductive tract in response to various signaling or enzymatic molecules. Interestingly, both early and late events of capacitation are centrally regulated by protein kinase A (PKA). Influx of Ca2+ and HCO3-transmembrane drive leads to change in pH and intracellular cAMP which ultimately activate PKA regulated capacitation. PKA phosphorylates several target proteins that are presumed to initiate different signaling pathways. Some divalent heavy metals like lead, mercury, arsenic and cadmium mimic Ca++ entry and its functions and ultimately affect capacitation by inhibiting or inducing tyrosine phosphorylation. In this chapter we review the mechanism of heavy metals by which they affect the tyrosine phosphorylation during sperm capacitation.
Sparse Linear Antenna Arrays: A Review
Authors: Patwari Ashish
Published: September 2021

Linear sparse antenna arrays have been widely studied in array processing literature. They belong to the general class of non-uniform linear arrays (NULAs). Sparse arrays need fewer sensor elements than uniform linear arrays (ULAs) to realize a given aperture. Alternately, for a given number of sensors, sparse arrays provide larger apertures and higher degrees of freedom than full arrays (ability to detect more source signals through direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation). Another advantage of sparse arrays is that they are less affected by mutual coupling compared to ULAs. Different types of linear sparse arrays have been studied in the past. While minimum redundancy arrays (MRAs) and minimum hole arrays (MHAs) existed for more than five decades, other sparse arrays such as nested arrays, co-prime arrays and super-nested arrays have been introduced in the past decade. Subsequent to the introduction of co-prime and nested arrays in the past decade, many modifications, improvements and alternate sensor array configurations have been presented in the literature in the past five years (2015–2020). The use of sparse arrays in future communication systems is promising as they operate with little or no degradation in performance compared to ULAs. In this chapter, various linear sparse arrays have been compared with respect to parameters such as the aperture provided for a given number of sensors, ability to provide large hole-free co-arrays, higher degrees of freedom (DOFs), sharp angular resolutions and susceptibility to mutual coupling. The chapter concludes with a few recommendations and possible future research directions.
Wear Life of Bonded MoS2 Film Lubricant
Authors: Hiraoka Naofumi
Published: September 2021

Bonded MoS2 film lubricants are widely used in industry as solid lubricants. It has excellent lubrication properties, but it also has characteristics that require careful consideration. As is well known, its friction and wear are greatly affected by the environmental atmosphere and its wear life depends on the pre-treatment of the substrate. It was found that in many cases the wear life could not be correctly estimated by a specific wear rate and could be explained by the fatigue life, especially under high loading conditions. The atmosphere dependent wear life can also be explained by the fatigue life.
Radiation Patterns of Modern Sarcoidosis (Alphabet)
Authors: Speranskaia Aleksandra
Published: September 2021

Radiation diagnostics of sarcoidosis in modern conditions is CT, supplemented by radionuclide studies (SPECT, PET), ultrasound, MRI. The paper describes the classic signs of pulmonary sarcoidosis (according to the Statement on Sarcoidosis, 1999), which have changed their characteristics due to the widespread use of CT: variants of lymphadenopathy, dissemination, interstitial involvement. New unfavorable forms of thoracic sarcoidosis are discussed: fibrous sarcoidosis (with a description of the variants of sarcoid fibrosis and their differences from other progressive pulmonary fibrosis) and progressive sarcoidosis (possible causes and patterns). Radiation semiotics of extrapulmonary and comorbid manifestations is touched upon.
Plant Root Enhancement by Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria
Authors: Turan Metin , Arjumend Tuba , Argın Sanem , Yildirim Ertan , Katırcıoğlu Hikmet , Gürkan Burak , Ekinci Melek , Güneş Adem , Kocaman Ayhan , Bolouri Parisa
Published: September 2021

Soil microorganisms perform a variety of functions, some of which are extremely helpful to the maintenance of ecological sustainability. Bacteria thriving in the plant rhizosphere drive plant development through a variety of ways, which are referred to as PGPRs (plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria). Despite the fact that there are many different types of PGPRs, their significance and applications in sustainable agriculture are still debated and limited. The performance of PGPRs vary, which might be related to a variety of environmental conditions that impact their development and proliferation in plants. PGPR is a nonpathogenic, friendly bacterium that stimulates plant development by altering hormone concentrations and nutritional needs, as well as mitigating stress-related damage. PGPRs colonize root hairs and lateral roots in plants, where they may exhibit their beneficial characteristics. Rhizobacteria that promote plant development have the ability to control root system architecture (RSA), as well as the vegetative growth and physiology of the entire plant. The generation of hormones like Indole acetic acid (IAA) by PGPR has long been linked to RSA effects. This book chapter reviews the effects of PGPRs on the growth, the physiological, biochemical, and molecular characteristics of plant roots as well as the mechanisms involved.
Kant e Beck Face ao Problema da "Coisa-Em-Si"
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

In dieser Arbeit werden die Thesen S. J. Becks über den kantischen Begriff von Ding-an-sich geprüft. Es sollen weder die zwei Doktrinen verglichen werden, noch die Punkte, in denen sie übereinstimmen, noch die Punkte, in denen sie sich voneinander entfernen. Basis-Voraussetzung ist mehr die Idee, dass es eine kantische Lehre des Ding-an-sich nicht gibt, sondern, dass es vielfältige divergente Tendenzen gibt in der Art, wie Kant das Problem bearbeitet. Die Auffassung Becks wird als ein Dialog mit denjenigen divergenten Tendenzen dargestellt, die in Kants Gedanken koexistieren, und dadurch eine Reflexion, die an die eigene innere Entwicklung der kritischen Philosophie gebunden ist. Die Originalität von Becks Auffassung liegt in seiner Entscheidung eine eng idealistische Interpretation der transzendentale Philosophie zu privilegieren und - infolgedessen - die theoretischen Nichtigkeit des Begriffs des Ding-an-sich zu behaupten, wenn die systematische Darstellung der kritischen Philosophie nach seinem einzigen, voraussichtlichen Prinzip unternommen wird: das Prinzip der ursprünglichen synthetischen Einheit der Apperzeption. Diese Arbeit wird in drei Teile geteilt. Im ersten Teil wird Becks These geprüft, ob in der Kritik des vorliegenden Begriffs des Ding-an-sich eine Bewilligung Kants an dem Dogmatismus liegt, die durch didaktische und pädagogische Gründe determiniert ist. Im zweiten Teil werden die Übe rprüfungen, die von der systematischen Darstellung der kritischen Philosophie bei den Doktrinen der transzendentalen ästhetik, der transzendentalen Analytik und dem Schematismus gemacht werden müssen, gezeigt, so wie die nachfolgenden änderungen vom Sinn der Affektion, Synthese und Subsumption. Letztlich, im dritten Teil wird dargelegt, dass die Entscheidung Becks für den Idealismus mit einigen Punkten von Kants Denken nicht übereinstimmt und deswegen von ihm abgelehnt werden müsste.
Eros e Nostalgia. Ensaio sobre Freud
Authors: Nunes Correia Carlos João ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

This article devellops the following argument: although desire is in Freud's view regressive (nostalgic), it splits itself in two directions — the principle of constance associated with death instincts and the principle of pleasure, bound to the vital instincts of Eros. Constancy and pleasure that are at first linked together are afterwards separated by Freud.
A Experiência Erótica em Leonardo Coimbra
Authors: Esteves Borges Paulo Alexandre ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

Nous essayons de montrer, dans sa constitution généalogique, la formulation de l’expérience érotique en Leonardo Coimbra, laquelle, à partir de l’amour sexuel — et en profitant de sa vertu d’ouverture métaphysique des êtres au Principe même des relations universelles — , se prolonge dans la création des sciences, des arts et de la morale, culminant par se dévoiler comme manifestation — plus qu’analogique — de la transcendance immanente de l’Amour divin. On finit, surtout dans les notes, par suggérer des relations spontanées de cette pensée avec la tradition portugaise médiévale, renaissante et contemporaine et avec plusieures formes de tradition où l’opposition entre Éros et Agapè se dissipe dans l’évidence vécue de l’amour sexuel comme initiation simultanée à la Vérité et à sa dispensation compassionée pour tous les êtres.