bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INNOVATIVE STRATEGY FOR COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT WITH A GENDER PERSPECTIVE IN THE KUAS JIRAK CSR PROGRAM
Authors: Lina Nur Afifah  , Sabrina Hani Andhita
Published: February 2025

Ketimpangan gender yang dialami kelompok perempuan menjadikan mereka dikategorikan sebagai salah satu kelompok rentan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praksis Program CSR Kuas Jirak yang dilakukan oleh PT Pertamina EP Tanjung Field dalam upaya pemberdayaan perempuan di Desa Jirak, Kecamatan Pugaan, Kabupaten Tabalong, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model studi kasus untuk mengamati implementasi program CSR yang dijalankan perusahaan. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, 1) Program Kuas Jirak telah mampu merepresentasikan bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat berperspektif gender melalui terbukanya akses bagi perempuan Desa Jirak dalam pelatihan dan kepemilikan modal, 2) Strategi yang digunakan oleh PT Pertamina EP Tanjung Field adalah mengadopsi konsep PKBM (Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat) dan inovasi zero waste pengolahan ikan, 3) Program Kuas Jirak telah memberikan dampak positif di masyarakat di antaranya adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, penguatan jaringan sosial di masyarakat, penambahan sarana dan prasarana produksi, melawan stigma ketidakberdayaan perempuan, optimalisasi sumber daya alam, dan peningkatan perekonomian.
EMPOWERING TRIGONA HONEY BEE FARMERS: COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT EFFORTS BASED ON LOCAL POTENTIAL BY PT PERTAMINA EP SANGGATA FIELD–LAPANGAN SEMBERAH
Authors: Luthfi Kurniawan Joshi  , Reza Bagus Yustriawan
Published: February 2025

Peran Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan budidaya lebah Trigona (Lebah Kelulut) di Desa Tanah Datar, Kecamatan Muara Badak merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal yang ada. Keanekaragaman hayati hutan tropis di Indonesia, termasuk hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) dan komoditas hutan yang kurang dihargai, terabaikan, atau komoditas hutan kecil, memainkan peran penting dalam mata pencaharian masyarakat sekitar hutan. Salah satunya adalah di Desa Tanah Datar, Kutai Kartanegara yang menjadi lokasi beroperasinya PT Pertamina EP Sanggatta Field – Lapangan Semberah. Kawasan hutan yang berada disekitar wilayah ini merupakan habitat yang menyediakan sumber pakan bagi lebah madu kelulut atau trigona. Lebah madu, khususnya lebah kelulut dapat dikategorikan sebagai hasil hutan bukan kayu yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Hal inilah yang coba untuk dikembangkan oleh PT Pertamina EP Sanggatta Field – Lapangan Semberah melalui Program CSR Pengembangan Petani Madu Sari Alam Semberah (TAMU SARAH). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan dalam melakukan pemberdayaan Masyarakat berbasis potensi lokasi di Desa Tanah Datar. Metode yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif melalui analisis dokumen yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Adapun program CSR Pengembangan Petani Madu Sari Alam Semberah (TAMU SARAH) ini telah memberikan dampak yang nyata bagi Masyarakat wilayah Desa Tanah Datar berupa meningkatkan perekonomian penerima manfaat karena hasil panen madu bernilai ekonomis. Dari segi sosial, berbagai kegiatan yang ada meningkatkan interaksi sosial dan menumbuhkan kohesi sosial yang erat antar penerima manfaat. Sedangkan dari aspek lingkungan, sistem budidaya lebah madu kelulut ini membutuhkan bunga sebagai penghasil polen untuk makanan secara tidak langsung menciptakan vegetasi yang bermanfaat bagi lingkungan.
IMPACT OF STREET VENDORS' RELOCATION ON DERMAGA WISATA SANGGAM TANJUNG REDEB DISTRICT BERAU REGENCY
Authors: Ahmad Irgi Fahrezy  , Agustin Nurmanina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan fenomena relokasi Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) dari Dermaga Wisata Sanggam Berau ke Jalan Pemuda, serta menganalisis dampak ekonomi dan sosial dari persepsi PKL yang direlokasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, melibatkan sepuluh informan yang terdiri dari informan kunci dan utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan relokasi PKL merupakan kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Berau berdasarkan adanya peningkatan jumlah wisatawan yang menggunakan dermaga. Area parkir dermaga Sanggam yang sebelumnya digunakan PKL untuk berjualan harus difungsikan kembali secara penuh untuk parkir kendaraan pengguna dermaga. Lokasi baru yang berada di Jalan Pemuda dianggap kurang strategis dan sempit sehingga memberikan dampak negatif terhadap para pedagang, meliputi penurunan pendapatan dan ketidakstabilan aktivitas jual beli. Meskipun demikian, terdapat dampak positif seperti peningkatan keamanan, hubungan sosial antar pedagang, serta kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan Pemerintah Daerah Berau melakukan evaluasi dan merumuskan strategi relokasi yang lebih baik, serta mempertimbangkan untuk merevisi kebijakan terkait wilayah wisata kuliner agar lebih mendukung kegiatan usaha PKL.
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN INDONESIAN COASTAL AREAS: ISSUES, CHALLENGES, AND MODERNISING GOVERNANCE
Authors: Izudin Ahmad , Aditya Rahadiyand , Khuluq Lathiful
Published: February 2025

The role of stakeholders has attractively expanded, with agencies like the private and public sectors using the analysis of many challenges in biodiversity conservation. This paper explores the findings from programs of a biodiversity park called Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati (KEHATI) that have been experienced with the sharing of division work to promote a sustainable development goal, including Indramayu governments and Polytama in Indonesia. The article reflects on the changing role of stakeholders to deliver conserving biodiversity: what are problems and why these party of stakeholders should be transformed. This research aims to analyze the current conditions related to biodiversity conservation, the challenges faced, and the necessary governance changes to ensure effective conservation efforts. Field findings indicate that biodiversity conservation efforts are confronted with significant conflicts of interest. In addition, researchers discovered that development impact can be enhanced when governing rules are modernized. Complementary support is often necessary to reduce many challenges in endangered coastal area and support innovations that leads to governance transformation.
MARKETING STRATEGY OF THE KAIN TENUN MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN WISATA KAMPUNG TENUN, SAMARINDA CITY
Authors: Febriyani Sandra , Ningsih Novita Surya
Published: February 2025

The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises “Cahaya Samarinda” is one of the pioneers in the weaving industry development in Samarinda. The Cahaya Samarinda only did their marketing through words of mouth. The purpose of this study was to determine and identify the marketing strategies used by Cahaya Samarinda in Tenun Tourism Village. This study used the 4P marketing concept by Philip Kotler. The four elements, which were product, price, place, and promotion, were used as an analytical framework to identify how Cahaya Samarinda as an MSME managed its tenun fabric products, determined selling prices, carried out promotional activities, and chose distribution channels. This research is descriptive qualitative, with informants selected by using purposive sampling. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that Cahaya Samarinda had advantages in product quality at affordable prices. However, this MSME still had room to widen the market range through the use of social media and participation in exhibitions. Although the location of the store was not strategic, high-quality products and good service became the main attractions for customers.
Book of Abstract Conference Proceeding 10th International Conference on Interdisciplinary Research on Education, Economic Studies, Business and Social Science (10th RESBUS)
Authors: Mulyaningsih Dr. Hendrati Dwi , Rahmawati, MSM. Santi
Published: February 2025

Distinguished Participants and Guest, Excellencies, Ladies, and Gentlemen
Good morning, esteemed guests, respected attendees, and beloved members of our community. It is with great pleasure that I extend a warm welcome to each and every one of you on this special occasion. Today marks a significant milestone in our shared journey as we gather for "The 10th International Conference on Interdisciplinary Research on Education, Economic Studies, Business and Social Science (10th RESBUS)" hosted by Research Synergy Foundation. I am deeply honored to address you all as we embark on this remarkable event.
Hosting this conference has been a privilege, and we extend our heartfelt gratitude to our esteemed Session Chairs:
• Dr. Tan Lay Hong
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
Our chosen theme, “Navigating Global Disruptions: Fostering Resilience, Innovation, and Digital Transformation Across Education, Economics, Business, and Society”, underscores the importance of collaboration in a vibrant forum to explore cutting-edge developments in the realms of Economic Studies, Business, and Social Science areas. In today's interconnected world, addressing complex challenges requires a multifaceted approach that draws upon insights from diverse fields. By bringing together experts from different disciplines, we can gain a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of issues and develop comprehensive solutions that are both effective and sustainable.
Furthermore, I encourage each of you to be actively engage in discussions, share insights, and make the most of the wealth of knowledge that will be imparted during this conference.
I extend heartfelt gratitude to each and every one of you for being with us today, particularly our Speakers, Session Chairs, Scientific Reviewers, Conference Committee, Presenters, and Attendees from around the globe. Despite gathering virtually, your participation and enthusiasm serve as inspiration to us all. I am hopeful for a smooth and successful conference ahead. Thank you.
Best regards,
Dr. Hendrati Dwi Mulyaningsih
Conference Chair of 10th RESBUS
The Role of Educational Institution Administrators in Internal Educational Quality Assurance of Private Schools Nonthaburi Province
Authors: Weerapong Yuphaporn , Sanitlou Nipitpholt
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to 1) study the level of academic administration roles of private school administrators, 2) study the level of quality assurance effectiveness, and 3) study the role of academic administration roles of school administrators that affect quality assurance. The sample group was 277 teachers in private schools under the Nonthaburi Provincial Education Office. Data were collected using a questionnaire on the role of academic administration in school administrators, with a reliability of 0.96. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and one-way ANOVA. The results of the study found that: 1) The role of school administration on educational quality assurance of school administrators overall and each aspect were at a high level, with the aspects with the highest mean value being development of innovative media and educational technology, Measurement, evaluation, and transfer of learning outcomes, and Promotion of community academic knowledge. When studying the level of effectiveness of quality assurance, the result was that the development of quality assurance systems, administrators providing advice, academic consultation, and taking care of education to the full potential and full time, and administrators promoting and developing the potential of personnel to be ready for decentralization. And the role of educational institution administrators that affect quality assurance analyzed in 9 aspects, it was found out that there were 4 aspects that could significantly predict the role of educational institution administrators that affect quality assurance at a statistical significance of.05, namely, the variables with the best predictive power were development of learning process, research for developing educational quality, educational supervision, and development of internal quality assurance system. These four variables can jointly predict the administrative role of academic administrators that affects quality assurance by 87.4 percent.
A multi-model relationship detection method to assist with naïve exploration of high-dimensional data
Authors: Wiley James Christopher , English Simon , Church Kinsey , Ward Richard A , Flowers James , Chamoun Céline
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a method for classifying predictors Xp based on their relationship to an outcome variable Y; as having main effects, interactions, collinearity, or no effects. The presented method operates by combining complimentary information from a multivariate model and a series of bivariate models. We demonstrate how the method works using simulated data. In addition, we experimentally vary the effect sizes in our data generation process to see if the proposed method can detect different relationships between predictors Xp and outcome Y at varied strengths. We also vary the sample size (n) and observe the impact on relationship classification. We find that the proposed method functions as desired within the constraints of this study. We propose future simulation designs for continued testing of said method. We conclude by providing broad instructions for applying this method. Our goal is to use this method to develop initial analytical profiles of high-dimensional data in naïve data exploration contexts. This work stems from trying to find an efficient alternative to scatterplot matrices when exploring data that contain thousands of variables.
DEDUÇÃO FISCAL PARA FINANCIAMENTO SINDICAL NO BRASIL: UM CAMINHO SUSTENTÁVEL PARA O FORTALECIMENTO SINDICAL
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Alves
Published: February 2025

A Reforma Trabalhista de 2017 extinguiu a obrigatoriedade do imposto sindical, trazendo desafios significativos para o financiamento das entidades representativas dos trabalhadores. Este artigo propõe a implementação de um modelo de dedução fiscal para sindicatos no Imposto de Renda Pessoa Física (IRPF), inspirando-se em experiências internacionais, como as da Austrália e Alemanha. A pesquisa analisa a viabilidade econômica, jurídica e política da medida, projetando impactos financeiros e sociais positivos para os sindicatos e trabalhadores. Os resultados indicam que essa proposta pode garantir maior autonomia financeira às entidades sindicais, sem comprometer a arrecadação tributária do Estado. A conclusão reforça a importância da inclusão dos sindicatos no sistema de deduções fiscais, promovendo um sindicalismo mais forte e sustentável.
The influence of menstrual cycle-related processes on clients’ psychotherapy experience: results from an exploratory mixed-methods study
Authors: Anderlik Marie , Karabatsiakis Alexander
Published: February 2025

Despite substantial research on the physiological and psychological effects of the menstrual cycle (MC) on somatic and mental health, its impact on psychotherapy remains largely overlooked. The menstrual cycle follows a recurring pattern of inflammatory activity. Emotional states, mood, cognitive functioning, and sleep patterns fluctuate across the MC, affecting overall functioning and well-being. Additionally, hormonal shifts across the cycle have been linked to the exacerbation of psychiatric symptoms, particularly in premenopausal women who exhibit heightened sensitivity to normal changes in sex steroid levels. However, MC-related hormonal fluctuations and inflammatory processes are rarely, if at all, considered in psychotherapeutic settings. This exploratory study provides initial insight into the impact of MC-related fluctuations on clients’ psychotherapy experiences. Employing a mixed methods approach, this investigation surveyed N=425 female therapy clients for their evaluation of the importance of MC in the context of psychotherapy. Quantitative findings revealed reduced satisfaction with therapy sessions during premenstrual and perimenstrual phases compared to other phases. Qualitative data highlighted symptom exacerbation during these phases, negatively affecting emotional states, therapeutic participation, cognitive functioning, and perceptions of therapy’s necessity and effectiveness. Participants reported that the open discussion of the MC in therapy improved treatment outcomes. They advocated for individualized consideration of MC-related factors in therapy planning. These findings underscore the need for more personalized clinical approaches that integrate MC-related dynamics into psychotherapy to optimize treatment outcomes. This study highlights the MC as a critical example of how biological and clinical perspectives can enhance psychotherapeutic practices and calls for further research in this underexplored area.
Deciphering the Indus Script by Applying the Concept of Egyptian Hieroglyphics to the Depiction of Indus Signs
Authors: Raskar Milind
Published: February 2025

Due to its intricate clusters of symbols, the absence of clear connections to known ancient or modern scripts from the Indian subcontinent, and broad assumptions about the likely languages of the Indus civilization, scholars have long struggled to decipher the Indus script. This study seeks to identify Indus characters by analyzing common graphemes of synonymous words across known Indian languages, using traces in the existing languages as a "Rosetta Stone." It interprets the pictographic symbols on Indus seals by applying principles from the Egyptian hieroglyphic writing system.The findings suggest that the Indus script follows an Abugida-style writing system, comprising nineteen consonants and three vowels, and represents a Proto-Pali language. Analyzing grammatical structures, reading sequences, and linguistic parallels with Pali provides strong evidence that the Indus civilization employed a structured language integrating phonetics and symbolism. Further validation through the interpretation of anthropomorphic and some other specific seals, along with architectural and urban planning elements, establishes a direct link between the script and the cultural practices of the Indus people—particularly in meditation and spiritual traditions.Key urban features such as courtyards, walls, and granaries help clarify the administrative functions, Meditation universities, and social structures of Indus settlements. Identified as an early form of Proto-Pali, the deciphered script reveals linguistic traditions that suggest continuity between the Indus script and modern languages. By offering significant insights into its language, grammar, and cultural context, this study provides a deeper understanding of the historical and linguistic legacy of the Indus civilization.
光を伝達する媒質粒子 M:未知の宇宙レンズ効 果と光速度の再定義/Medium Particles M for Light Propagation: Redefining the Speed of Light and Unveiling an Unknown Cosmic Lens Effect
Authors: Kanazashi Rikito
Published: February 2025

光の伝播速度は真空中で光速 c で一定であるとされているが、そのメカニズムの詳細はいまだ解明されていない。本研究では、光が媒質粒子Mと呼ばれる未知の粒子群を介して伝達される可能性を提唱する。媒質粒子Mは光のエネルギーではなく情報を媒介し、その密度が高いほど光速度が速くなると仮定する。この仮説は、宇宙スケールにおける光速度変動と、遠方銀河の見かけの大きさの異常、および赤方偏移の再解釈を可能にする。さらに、宇宙レンズ効果と呼ばれる新たな光学現象を提案し、従来の宇宙膨張モデルでは説明できない現象を説明する可能性を示す。また、観測可能な宇宙が、重力波伝達物質に満たされた超宇宙内に光伝達物質を媒介する形で存在するという仮説を提示する。最後に、宇宙背景放射（CMB）や遠方銀河の大きさ解析、重力波観測データを用いた媒質粒子Mの存在検証手法について議論する。従来の物理学は、光が媒質を通過する際に速度が低下する現象を屈折率によって説明してきたが、この現象を逆転したモデルを本研究では提唱する。光が未知の媒質粒子Mを介して情報を伝達している可能性を提示し、宇宙スケールでの光速度が媒質粒子Mの密度に依存して変化するという仮説を探求する。また、この媒質粒子Mの密度変動が遠方銀河の見かけの大きさや赤方偏移に及ぼす影響について考察し、既存の宇宙膨張モデルに対する代替的な説明を試みる。The speed of light is known to be constant at c in a vacuum, but the underlying mechanism of this phenomenon remains unresolved. This study proposes the possibility that light is transmitted through an unknown group of particles referred to as medium particles M. These particles do not mediate the energy of light but rather convey its information, and it is hypothesized that a higher density of these particles results in a higher speed of light. This hypothesis may explain variations in the speed of light on a cosmic scale, anomalies in the apparent sizes of distant galaxies, and offers a reinterpretation of redshift. Furthermore, we introduce a new optical phenomenon called the **cosmic lens effect**, which has the potential to explain phenomena that cannot be accounted for by conventional models of cosmic expansion. Additionally, we present a hypothesis suggesting that the observable universe exists within a super-universe filled with matter that transmits gravitational waves, where medium particles M mediate the transmission of light. Finally, we discuss possible methods for verifying the existence of these particles by analyzing cosmic microwave background (CMB) data, the apparent sizes of distant galaxies, and gravitational wave observations.Traditional physics has explained the decrease in light speed when passing through a medium using refractive indices. However, this study proposes an inverted model of this phenomenon: the possibility that light transmits information through these unknown medium particles M. We explore the hypothesis that, on a cosmic scale, the speed of light varies depending on the density of these particles. Additionally, we investigate how fluctuations in the density of medium particles M may affect the apparent sizes of distant galaxies and observed redshifts, offering a potential alternative explanation to existing cosmic expansion models.
Facing your expectations: Perceived characteristics of illusory faces in symmetrical visual noise
Authors: Peterson Lindsay , Sarna Kritika , Spehar Branka , Clifford Colin
Published: February 2025

Face pareidolia, the perception of illusory faces in everyday objects, often includes social characteristics like gender, age, and emotion. However, it is unclear whether the characteristics of object face pareidolia are influenced by selection bias and/or the semantic characteristics of object images. The current study utilises static and dynamic synthetic visual noise —an evocative but minimal stimulus—to examine the social characteristics associated with pareidolic faces in an unbiased way. Experiment 1 (N = 40) directly compared face pareidolia in objects and static, vertically symmetrical noise, finding social traits in both. Faces in synthetic noise appeared older and angrier than those seen in objects. Experiment 2 (N = 30) examined pareidolia in symmetrical and random dynamic noise, showing similar results to static noise. Our results provide ‘context-free’ insight into the perceptual and cognitive biases that influence the processing of ambiguous stimuli in human vision.
The Pre-Big Bang Universe and Informational Energy
Authors: Khalid Adnan
Published: February 2025

This research explores the concept of Informational Energy as a fundamental force influencing the structure and evolution of the universe. Unlike traditional energy forms, Informational Energy governs the order and entropy of systems, playing a critical role in both cosmic and quantum phenomena. The study proposes that before the Big Bang, the universe was governed by an informational framework—where mass, entropy, and velocity determined the stability of systems— and that the subsequent collapse of this framework triggered the explosive expansion of the Big Bang. By integrating principles from thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and gravitational physics, this work establishes a mathematical foundation for Informational Energy and its effect on particle interactions, wavefunction behavior, and black hole mechanics. Furthermore, the research examines how Informational Energy influences quantum coherence, wavefunction collapse, and particle decay, offering new insights into the emergence of order from high-entropy states.
Fractal Market Hypothesis: An In-Depth Review
Authors: Ambati Murari
Published: February 2025

The Fractal Market Hypothesis (FMH) proposes that financialmarkets have fractal behaviors. Fractal behaviors are patterns thatare primarily characterized by self-similarity. Furthermore, there areother methods to characterize fractal behaviors by checking long-rangedependencies and for a non-linear structure. Thus, this paper showcases the theoretical and mathematical foundations of FMH. There isa significant focus on FMHs applications to financial markets. Furthermore, this includes focusing on volatility, market crashes, andlong-range dependencies. The paper analyzes using fractal geometry,multifractal models, statistical tools, fractal dimension, and power-lawdistributions to model financial time series. This paper also comparesFMH with classical market theories like the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). We then highlight FMH’s capacity to describe real-worldmarket phenomena better.
Dark Matter as a Cosmic Communication Network
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Henrique Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

We explore the hypothesis that dark matter filaments may serve as a large-scale communication channel through nonlinear gravitational wave (GW) modulation. Building on evidencefrom LIGO/Virgo data, alongside cosmological simulations of ultralight scalar field dark matter(e.g., axions), we propose that coherent axion condensates in the cosmic web imprint phase andamplitude shifts on passing GWs. These modulations could, in principle, convey informationacross megaparsec to gigaparsec distances. We develop a theoretical framework for this GWbased signal encoding, estimate channel capacities under realistic noise constraints, and suggestnumerical simulations to validate or refute the proposal. If confirmed, such a mechanism wouldrecast dark matter as an active medium in cosmic-scale information transfer, rather than amerely gravitational backdrop.
How Students Prompt ChatGPT for Creative Problem-Solving: Process Mining of Hybrid Human-AI Regulation
Authors: Urban Marek , Lukavsky Jiri , Brom Cyril , Hein Veronika , Svacha Filip , Dechterenko Filip , Urban Kamila
Published: February 2025

Background: The development of generative AI systems like ChatGPT has provoked debates about their effective use in educational settings.Aims: The present study explores how university students prompt ChatGPT to solve complex non-routine problems, specifically examining which prompts are associated with higher or lower problem-solving performance.Sample: Seventy-seven university students (53 women; Mage = 22.4 years) participated in the study.Methods: To identify various prompt types employed by students, the study utilized qualitative analysis of interactions with ChatGPT 3.5 during the resolution of the creative problem-solving task. Participants’ performance was measured by the quality, elaboration, and originality of their ideas. Subsequently, two-step clustering was employed to identify groups of low- and high-performing students. Finally, process mining techniques (heuristics miner) were used to analyze the interactions of low- and high-performing students.Results: The findings suggest that including clear evaluation criteria when prompting ChatGPT to generate ideas (rs = .38), providing ChatGPT with an elaborated context for idea generation (rs = .47), and offering specific feedback (rs = .45), enhances the quality, elaboration, and originality of the solutions. Successful problem-solving involves iterative human-AI regulation, with high performers using an overall larger number of prompts (d = 0.82). High performers interacted with ChatGPT through dialogue, where they monitored and regulated the generation of ideas, while low performers used ChatGPT as an information resource.Conclusions: These results emphasize the importance of active and iterative engagement for creative problem-solving and suggest that educational practices should foster metacognitive monitoring and regulation to maximize the benefits of human-AI collaboration.
Towards a computational phenomenology of meditative deconstruction: modelling ‘letting go’ and the deconstruction of experience with active inference
Authors: Prest Shawn
Published: February 2025

Meditative experience has long been associated with conceptual attenuation, reduced reactivity to phenomena, increased present moment perception and more pleasant experience. However, the computational mechanisms underlying such meditative “deconstruction” are not well understood, with no formal computational models available to explicate how deconstruction alters perception and action during meditation. Using the active inference framework, I demonstrate that the phenomenology of deconstruction–in terms of conceptual attenuation, reduced reactivity and shorter temporal scale perception–naturally emerges from the dynamics of hierarchical inference when the deconstructive notion of letting go is cast as a reduction in belief precision over hidden states at a specific level of the generative model. I present a formal hierarchical three-level generative model and simulate deconstruction as an intervention in a facial recognition task, where the agent selects a letting go policy when perceived affective valence becomes excessively negative. The results demonstrate that the capacity to deconstruct permits agents to self-regulate experienced affect via letting go. The model offers a novel perspective within the paradigm of computational phenomenology on conceptual attenuation, equanimity, stillness and affect during meditative deconstruction.
Individual Differences in Self-Esteem Trajectories After Negative Life Events: The Role of the Big Five Personality Traits and Perceived Event Characteristics
Authors: Schellenberg Lukas , Altorfer Marco , Haehner Peter
Published: February 2025

Negative life events can trigger changes in self-esteem throughout an individual’slife. However, people differ in how they respond to these events. To better understand theseindividual differences, we examined the self-esteem trajectories of 1,069 participants over 6months following a negative life event. Using latent class analyses, we identified four classeswith distinct self-esteem trajectories and examined how event-related (event type, perceivedcharacteristics) and person-related variables (Big Five personality traits, demographicvariables) predict class membership. Our results revealed three classes with increasing self-esteem in the months after the negative event, suggesting an adaptation to the event over time,and one class with no significant change, indicating a lack of recovery. Regression analysesrevealed that the Big Five personality traits (R2 = 31%) explained the greatest share of variancein class membership, followed by perceived event characteristics (R2 = 8%). Neuroticism wasthe strongest predictor of self-esteem development, positively predicting membership in classescharacterized by less favorable self-esteem trajectories. Our findings highlight the importanceof both event- and person-related factors in shaping self-esteem development followingnegative life events. Furthermore, our findings may guide targeted interventions by helping toidentify people at risk for unfavorable self-esteem trajectories.
Stabil politisk bevakning trots dubbel turbulens
Authors: Strömbäck Jesper
Published: February 2025

Trots omfattande förändringar i medielandskapetoch politiken har den svenska politiska nyhetsrapporteringen präglats av stabilitet mellan 2007 och 2022. Detta kapitel undersöker hur den politiska journalistiken utvecklats på nationell och lokal nivå och belyser hur journalistikens normer och logik fortsätter att prägla bevakningen – trots teknologiska och politiska omvälvningar. Analysen visar att andelen politiska nyheter, tonaliteten och journalistikens stil förblivit relativt oförändrade, även om sociala medier har förändrat partiernas kommunikation.
Novel Representations of Consumer, Producer, and Total Surplus
Authors: Zinn Jesse Aaron
Published: February 2025

This work presents a formal proof that producer surplus may be calculated as the area of the rectangle below price and above the value of average variable cost at quantity supplied, between zero and that quantity supplied. It also shows how consumer and total surplus may be calculated as the areas of rectangles using an average benefit curve.
जुम्ला जिल्लाका स्थाननामको अर्थतात्विक विश्लेषण
Authors: कँडेल Kandel रामप्रसाद Ramprasad
Published: February 2025

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन अनुसन्धानका उद्देश्य जुम्ला जिल्लाका स्थाननामको सङ्कलन गरी अर्थपरकविश्लेषण गर्नुमा केन्द्रितरहेको छ । यस लेखमामुख्य गरी क्षेत्रीय अध्ययन विधिको प्रयोग गरी स्थाननाम सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमा गुणात्मक ढाँचाको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । जुम्ला जिल्लामा रहेका विभिन्न सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, नृवंशात्मक, ऐतिहासिक, जलशायबोधक, भौगोलिक आधारमा स्थाननामको सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । उक्त स्थाननामलाई विभिन्न उपशीर्षक र तालिकीकरण गरी विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा सङ्कलन गरिएका जुम्ला जिल्लाका जम्मा ६७ वटा स्थाननामहरु रहेका छन्  वनस्पतिबोधक स्थाननामहरू ४ ओटा रहेका छन् । इतिहास प्रस्तुत गर्ने स्थाननामहरू जम्मा ७ ओटा रहेका छन् । यसमा कोट शब्द लागेर बनेका ४ ओटा बनेका ऐतिहासिक सूचत्र स्थाननामहरू ३ ओटा रहेका छन् भने धार्मिक तथा सांस्कृतिक स्थाननामहरू ५ ओटा रहेका छन् । सामाजिक सन्दर्भ सूचक स्थाननामहरू जम्मा २० ओटा रहेका छन् । नेपाली र संस्कृत भाषाको प्रयोग भएका स्थाननामहरू रहेका छन् भने खस भाषाको प्रयोग भएका केही स्थाननामहरू रहेका छन् । भौगोलिक तात्पर्य सूचक सङ्कलित स्थाननामहरू १३ ओटा छन् । खस भाषा र नेपाली भाषाको प्रयोग भएका ८ ओटा स्थाननामहरू रहेका छन् । जलाशयबोधक स्थाननामहरू ५ ओटा रहेका छन् । संस्कृत भाषाको प्रयोग भएका स्नातनामहरू धेरै छन् । सङ्कलित ५ ओटा स्थाननामहरू जातजातिसँग सम्बन्धित छन् । नेपाली खस भाषाको प्रयोग भएका नामहरू धेरै छन् भने नेपाली र संस्कृत भाषाको प्रयोग भएका एउटा मात्र स्थान छ । यसरी जुम्ला जिल्लाका स्थाननाममा विभिन्न किसिमका सामाजिक, सांस्कृति, ऐतिहासिक तथा नृवंशात्मक स्थाननामले जुम्ला जिल्लाको पहिचानलाई महत्व दिएको छ ।
Authors: Kusuma Hariningsih Rosa Ratri , Candrasari Diwahana Mutiara
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of activeness and quiz scores on Midterm Exam (UTS) scores in Discrete Mathematics courses at Stikom Yos Sudarso Purwokerto using multiple linear regression models. In the context of Discrete Mathematics courses, the Midterm Exam (UTS) score becomes a benchmark for evaluating student understanding of the material that has been taught. Student activeness during the learning process and the quiz results obtained are considered important factors that can affect the achievement of UTS scores. The data used in this study includes the UTS score as the dependent variable, while activeness and quiz scores as the independent variables. A multiple linear regression model was applied to evaluate the contribution of each variable to the final exam grade. The results of the analysis showed that both activeness and quiz scores had a positive and significant effect on the final exam grade. Meanwhile, the F-test indicated that the regression model was valid overall. The results show that increasing student engagement in class and giving quizzes regularly can improve the achievement of mid-term test scores. Therefore, interactive learning and regular evaluation can be implemented to support a more effective learning process.
A prosódia na fala de adultos autistas: um estudo de dois casos
Authors: Lisboa Leandro , Serra Carolina
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é descrever o comportamento acústico-entoacional da fala de dois autistas adultos na produção de diferentes tipos frásicos, utilizando o aporte teórico-instrumental da Fonologia Autossegmental e Métrica (Pierrehumbert, 1980) e do P-ToBI (Frota et al., 2015). A pesquisa é norteada pelas hipóteses de que a fala de autistas se diferencia da fala típica no que se refere i) à duração silábica e ii) à variação da gama de F0. Utilizamos como metodologia de recolha de dados o Discourse Completion Task (DCT), adaptado para o PB, do Projeto Interactive Atlas of the Prosody of Portuguese (InAPoP). O conjunto de frases foi gravado no Laboratório de Fonética Acústica da UFRJ e produzido por dois participantes autistas do Grupo Experimental (GE) e dois participantes neurotípicos do Grupo Controle (GC), entre 24 e 28 anos, do sexo masculino, nascidos no Rio de Janeiro. Foram realizadas medidas acústicas e notação entoacional nas regiões pré-nuclear e nuclear de frases declarativas neutras, interrogativas totais neutras, ordens e vocativos (cantado e insistente) com o auxílio do Praat. Nossos resultados demonstram que há uma tendência de alongamento das sílabas postônicas na fala do GE, manifestado pela maior duração silábica, e também que há uma menor variação de aumento/queda melódica de F0 no pré-núcleo e no núcleo dos enunciados nesse grupo. No que se refere à notação entoacional, não verificamos diferenças entre os dois grupos. Nossos achados indicam que há uma diferença na fala dos participantes autistas do nosso estudo relativamente à fala dos não-autistas, conforme previam nossas hipóteses iniciais, o que pode, eventualmente, indicar uma diferença na fala dessa população. Palavras-chave: Prosódia. Autismo. Português brasileiro. Fonética acústica. DCT.
Usos da preposição “em” por falantes de Italiano na aprendizagem do português brasileiro: uma perspectiva linguístico-ecossistêmica
Authors: Guerra Stephanie de Carvalho , Kioko Nakayama Nenoki do Couto Elza
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa inserida no projeto “Epistemes e tradições linguísticas e literárias para o ensino de português brasileiro em contexto italiano”, vinculado ao grupo de pesquisa “UFG-CNPq — Rede de estudos da língua portuguesa ao redor do mundo”, e ao projeto “REDE/Itália — O português brasileiro em contexto italiano: aspectos sociais, políticos e linguísticos”. O objetivo geral do REDE/Itália é oferecer subsídios para o ensino de português brasileiro como língua adicional nas instituições italianas envolvidas, bem como promover a integração entre os pesquisadores do PPGLL-UFG e as universidades italianas. Considerando esse contexto, o objetivo específico desse estudo é analisar os usos da preposição “em” pelos falantes de italiano como língua materna na aprendizagem do português brasileiro como língua adicional. Para verificar como as preposições estão sendo empregadas para abranger significados para além do prototípico, selecionamos 5 textos exemplificativos retirados de um corpus de 20 textos produzidos por estudantes italianos que estão aprendendo português brasileiro no Centro Cultural Brasil-Itália (CCBI) em Roma. A fundamentação teórica é baseada na Linguística Ecossistêmica (LE), com foco na Ecologia das Relações Espaciais (ERE), conforme desenvolvida por Couto (2017). Quanto aos resultados, identificamos que dentre as vinte e sete situações de uso do “em”, dezenove apresentaram uso prototípico, enquanto oito denotaram usos não-prototípicos. Essa maior frequência de emprego do “em” prototípico sugere que os estudantes evitam explorar usos menos convencionais da preposição como uma estratégia de comunicação mais segura, enquanto desenvolvem domínio da língua-alvo.Palavras-chave: Projeto Rede/Itália. Português brasileiro. Preposição “em”. Linguística Ecossistêmica. Ecologia das Relações Espaciais.
Análise intercultural: o panorama do ensino de português na Itália
Authors: Quevedo Oppelt Camila , Medina Nunes Gisele
Published: February 2025

Este estudo explora o panorama do fomento e da produção de conhecimento da cultura e língua brasileiras para falantes de italiano como língua adicional. Através da análise de pesquisas em português e italiano, observa-se um crescente, embora tímido, interesse pelo aprendizado do português brasileiro na Itália, impulsionado por diversos cursos e programas de ensino com metodologias e focos variados. Paralelamente, a produção científica italiana sobre o ensino do português brasileiro como língua adicional se destaca por abordar metodologias, aquisição da língua e aspectos socioculturais, evidenciando a importância do português brasileiro como ferramenta de integração cultural e fortalecendo os laços entre Brasil e Itália. No entanto, nota-se a escassez de pesquisas sobre o português brasileiro como língua de acolhimento e língua de herança no Brasil, área que demanda investigações aprofundadas sobre as experiências e desafios enfrentados por essa comunidade de falantes. Diante desse cenário, o estudo recomenda a investigação do português brasileiro como língua de acolhimento e língua de herança no Brasil, a análise dos desafios e oportunidades do aprendizado do português brasileiro no Brasil para falantes de italiano, e o desenvolvimento de novos materiais didáticos e metodologias de ensino para o português brasileiro como língua adicional. Acredita-se que tais medidas contribuirão para o aprimoramento das práticas de ensino, a promoção da inclusão social da comunidade de falantes de italiano no Brasil e o fortalecimento dos laços interculturais entre os dois países.Palavras-chave: Português Brasileiro. Português como língua adicional. Português para falantes do Italiano. Produção científico-acadêmica.
Avaliações sociolinguísticas acerca do uso de tu e você na variedade maranhense do português
Authors: Lopes João Vitor Cunha , Santos Wendel Silva dos
Published: February 2025

A partir do quadro teórico da Sociolinguística Variacionista (Weinreich, Labov, Herzog, 2006 [1968]; Labov, 2006 [1966]; 2008 [1972]), neste artigo, analisam-se metacomentários sobre o falar maranhense, com o intuito de acessar quais avaliações sociolinguísticas emergem do discurso dos falantes em relação ao discurso de supervalorização do português maranhense, especialmente no que tange aos usos variáveis dos pronomes de segunda pessoa tu e você. Inicialmente, realizou-se uma análise de áudios e transcrições de entrevistas sociolinguísticas que compõem duas amostras de fala: ludovicense (Santos, 2015) e bacabalense (Lopes, 2019). Os resultados dessa análise evidenciaram que os ludovicenses, relativamente aos bacabalenses, foram muito mais produtivos quanto à apresentação de metacomentários sobre a sua forma de falar e evidenciaram, em alguma medida, a crença de que os maranhenses e, principalmente os ludovicenses, falam o melhor português do Brasil. Para fins de complementação da amostra bacabalense e comparação com a amostra ludovicense, propôs-se a construção de uma amostra de avaliações sociolinguísticas de bacabalenses. As análises dessas últimas entrevistas revelaram que, quando instigados mais diretamente sobre o discurso da supervalorização do português maranhense, os bacabalenses apresentam uma avaliação positiva desse discurso, assim como os ludovicenses. Por fim, ao comparar as avaliações sociolinguísticas de ludovicenses e bacabalenses, este trabalho colabora com a ampliação da descrição sociolinguística do português maranhense, especialmente, no sentido de discutir como os maranhenses avaliam a sua própria variedade.Palavras-chave: Avaliação Sociolinguística. Pronomes de Segunda Pessoa. Tu e Você. Bacabal. São Luís.
Duplicação do sujeito no português brasileiro: uma análise dos pronomes resumptivos
Authors: Krieck Letícia Emília , Quarezemin Sandra , Hochsprung Vitor
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates some specific syntactic, prosodic, and morphological properties of subjects and pronouns in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) subject doubling (SD) constructions. The study demonstrates that neither the subject nor the pronoun exhibits uniform behavior within this construction. Adopting the “one feature, one head” principle (Kayne, 2005), this research argues that the subject may occupy positions in both the CP domain, as a topic, and the TP domain, as a grammatical subject. Furthermore, based on the grammatical properties of pronouns, this study posits that pronouns in BP SD can function either as strong or weak forms, aligning with the analysis of Cardinaletti and Starke (1994). The hypothesis is that strong pronouns can occupy Spec,TopP (Rizzi, 1997) or Spec,SubjP (Cardinaletti, 2004), similar to the subject, whereas weak pronouns, by contrast, occupy Spec,TP.Keywords: Brazilian Portuguese. Subject. Pronoun. Doubling. Cartographic syntax.
Um estudo da língua-cultura brasileira a partir da polissemia de “um belo dia”
Authors: Casseb Galvão Vânia Cristina
Published: February 2025

Apresento uma proposta de ensino (estudo) de português brasileiro em contexto universitário italiano, voltada para a realidade linguístico-sociocultural do Brasil, tendo como ponto de partida um fenômeno de mudança na gramática do português brasileiro (PB) que produziu usos mais abstratizados de “um belo dia”. Conforme descrito por Silva (2017), diferentemente de seu uso mais concreto, de valor descritivo, elemento do nível da organização da oração, essa construção atua como um operador do nível textual, introduzindo o climax da narrativa. Esta proposta, baseada em principios funcionalistas depreensíveis de estudos descritivos da gramática do PB, se insere no âmbito do projeto internacional REDE/Itália, “O português brasileiro em contexto italiano: aspectos sociais, políticos e linguísticos”, que envolve parcerias entre universidades italianas e brasileiras e prevê ações conjuntas de cooperação, pesquisa, ensino, extensão e publicação. No REDE/Itália, os resultados de pesquisas descritivistas são fomentadores de ações de ensino do português brasileiro como língua estrangeira, língua adicional e língua de herança no contexto universitário italiano.Palavras-chave: Um belo dia. Operador textual. Língua em uso.
The Right to be Forgotten: Regulation of Personal Data Deletion in Indonesia
Authors: Ardi Prabasari Ni Kadek Dhea , Adi Sudharma Kadek Januarsa , Angelo Michael
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the regulation of personal data deletion in Indonesia as a form of protection for the right to be forgotten, and subsequently, the process of personal data deletion that exists in Indonesia. This paper discusses in detail the right to be forgotten. The research method used in this paper is normative legal research. It employs a conceptual approach and a legislative approach. The exploration of legal materials is conducted through document studies. The analysis in this paper is qualitative. The results of this research explain that the concept of the "right to be forgotten" refers to the individual's ability to request the deletion of their personal data from public databases, particularly information that could harm their reputation, privacy, or even social life. In the context of the European Union, this concept is outlined in Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Article 7 emphasizes the importance of respecting private and family life, which is a fundamental aspect of human rights. Meanwhile, Article 8 asserts the protection of personal data, stating that data must be processed fairly and for specific purposes, based on consent or a legitimate legal basis. The process of personal data deletion in Indonesia currently lacks specific regulations, thus relying on agreements between personal data owners and data controllers, in accordance with the principle of pacta sunt servanda.