bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRINCIPLES OF THE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY ECONOMIC POTENTIAL GROWTH THROUGH THE VIRTUAL ASSETS MARKET
Authors: Росинський А. В.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the basics of the development companies' integration into the virtual assets market as a component of their economic potential growth in the context of the digital transformation of Ukraine. The article proves the role of development companies in the digitization development of the construction industry of Ukraine. The current state of Ukrainian legislation regarding digitization and the virtual assets market was considered, the analysis of which allowed to single out the virtual assets’ application areas in the operational activities of development companies, in particular, investment activities and marketing communications. The application areas of secured virtual assets are defined and the concepts of construction products tokenization are considered. The issue of entering smart contracts by the development company on Blockchain technology using secured virtual assets was investigated. Particular attention is paid to the construction of the development company metauniverse with a hierarchical structure in the form of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) sets of different levels. The relationship between the growth of the development project metauniverses and the implementation of BIM technologies in the design of real estate objects is proven. A universal concept of metauniverse construction of development company that implements residential construction projects has been developed. With the help of artificial intelligence technologies, conceptual views of non-fungible tokens at the level of the development company, development project (housing complex), individual multi-story residential buildings, individual apartments in these buildings, as well as individual stages of real estate development have been created. The main features of the created tokens are described concerning the corresponding characteristics of particular real estate objects. A scheme for integrating the real estate development process into the virtual asset market has been developed concerning the stages of the real estate object's life cycle. The prospects for the growth of development projects metauniverses after the introduction of "real" real estate objects into operation are determined, in particular, through the introduction of PTE technologies.
ІNTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF THE INNOVATIVE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Іванова Т. М.
Published: October 2023

The basis of the innovative development of the country's economy in today's conditions, which contributes to the effective use of competitive advantages not only in a single country, but also outside its borders, is intellectual capital, which can be defined as a set of knowledge and skills that a person possesses and is capable of increasing the market value enterprises. The analysis of existing approaches to the formation, development and management of human capital indicates insufficient efficiency of the use of intellectual capital of the enterprise, its practical application and distribution among the country's population.The purpose of the study is to substantiate the essence of intellectual capital and its role as a component of increasing the country's competitiveness and the well-being of the population in the formation of an innovative economy.The article examines the existing approaches to defining the concept of "intellectual capital" and "intellectual potential" as determining components of the development of the innovative economy. The structure of intellectual capital is determined and the need for the functioning of its components in a complex is emphasized. The role of intellectual capital and intellectual potential in the formation of an innovative national economy is revealed.Today's challenges do not contribute to innovative development and effective use of intellectual capital within Ukraine. The reasons for this are many factors, among which we can single out the loss of highly qualified specialists with practical experience due to the war, the low level of wages, which encourages Ukrainians to look for decent living conditions, sometimes not in their specialty, the lack of an innovative environment, adequate funding of scientific developments and their research, innovation and investment culture of the country's population, innovative development strategies taking into account the current situation.The article summarizes the main obstacles in the development of intellectual capital and innovative economy, offers ways to solve the problems that arise and need to be solved at the level of the state, the business sector, and the population of the country. It is emphasized that it is the triad "state - entrepreneurship - education" that has the opportunity to reveal and effectively use the intellectual potential of the country's population for the purpose of building an innovative, competitive economy of Ukraine.
Guidelines for treating spinal cord injury without radiological abnormalities in children
Authors: Altahla Ruba , Alshorman Jamal , Tao Xu
Published: October 2023

Spinal cord injury without radiological abnormality (SCIWORA) is a rare condition that predominantly affects children. The enigmatic nature of SCIWORA poses significant challenges in terms of diagnosis, treatment, and achieving full recovery. Various factors, such as different injury mechanisms, delayed symptom onset, normal magnetic resonance imaging findings in certain cases, and complex management decisions, contribute to the challenges of dealing with SCIWORA. Attaining a significant outcome and complete recovery through a single-treatment approach is difficult. Therefore, a multifaceted treatment strategy is proposed to yield more favorable results. This paper comprehensively addresses the assessment and management, examination and diagnosis procedures, treatment methods, rehabilitation techniques, and potential complications associated with SCIWORA in children. The paper provides therapeutic guidance for physicians and medical staff, with the aim of enhancing survival rates and improving recovery outcomes. Moreover, it offers suggestions for restoring neurological functions in pediatric patients suffering from SCIWORA.
THE CULTURAL CODES OF THE LIBRETTO IN THE OPERA “RUSLAN AND LUDMILA” BY M. I. GLINKA
Authors: PLOTNIKOVA OLGA
Published: October 2023

The problem of the study of cultural codes is relevant in various fields of humanities, including art studies. In the polycode structure of the libretto of the opera “Ruslan and Lyudmila” by M. I. Glinka, a set of different codes recreating a fabulous picture of the world is investigated. Among the most significant codes there are genre, wedding, geographical, natural landscape, subject, vital, spiritual, onomastic, national, mythological, spatial and temporal codes. The reconstruction is carried out on the basis of methodological approaches developed in folklore studies, literary studies and linguistics.
PORTRAIT PAINTING AT THE ACADEMIC EXHIBITION OF 1833
Authors: GUDYMENKO YURI
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to portrait painting presented at the St. Petersburg Academic Exhibition of 1833, a detailed analysis of which has not been carried out yet. This is primarily due to the small number of surviving works that were shown at that exhibition. Based on the sources (the index of the exhibition and the article by M.E. Lobanov), the author reconstructs the composition of the participants and their works. The main attention in the article is paid to three capital works: the paintings "Newspaper Readers in Naples" by O.A. Kiprensky, "Portrait of L.P. Wittgenstein's Children" by K.P. Bryullov, and "Portrait of the Dowager Empress Elizabeth Alekseevna" by P.V. Basin. The possible artistic sources and impressions that could contribute to the creation of these works are considered, the opinions of contemporaries on the problems of artistic form are given, the coexistence of two lines in the portrait genre of the first half of the 1830s - illusionism and decorativeness - is emphasized, the tendency associated with the desire to combine portrait and genre painting is noted. Briefly dwelling on the masters of the "second row" (students and graduates of the Academy of Arts), the author examines the works of the French painter F. Riss, noting a certain trend in the portrait of this time associated with the desire for complex and pretentious movements of characters, which is associated with the search for a new artistic language and an attempt to get away from boring portrait stamps.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI PENGUASAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI PANDEANLAMPER 03 SATPEN GAYAMSARI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Estiyani Estiyani
Published: October 2023

As time goes by and with the increasing level of intellectuality and quality of life, the dimensions of education become increasingly complex, and teachers should have adequate behavior and competence to develop students as a whole. The purpose of this study is to know, analyze, and know the impact of increasing teacher competence through Mastery of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) at Pandeanlamper 03 Public Elementary School, Semarang City. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative with observation and documentation data collection techniques. The results of this study, namely that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can improve teacher competence, and the results of observations in cycle I have shown an increase even though they have not been able to reach the predetermined success indicators, but on the contrary, the results of cycle II show a significant increase so that they are able to achieve the indicators of success.

Keywords: teacher competence, mastery, information and communication technology

ABSTRAK

Seiring berjalannya waktu dan dengan semakin pesatnya tingkat intelektualitas dan kualitas kehidupan, dimensi pendidikan yang semakin kompleks, guru seharusnya memilki perilaku dan kompetensi yang memadai untuk mengembangkan peserta didik secara utuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan menganalisis serta mengetahui dampak Peningkatkan Kompetensi Guru melalui Penguasaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pandeanlamper 03 Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu melalui Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru serta hasil observasi pada siklus I telah menunjukkan adanya peningkatan walaupun belum bisa mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditentukan namun sebaliknya hasil siklus II menunjukan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan sehingga mampu mencapai indicator keberhasilan yang telah ditentukan.
PENGARUH BERPIKIR KRITIS TERHADAP KREATIVITAS SISWA
Authors: Amalia Akmal Erinda , Nurlinda Safitri  , Yudhie Suchyadi
Published: October 2023

This research is quantitative research with a causal approach. This research aims to determine the influence of critical thinking on the creativity of class IV students at Cibening 01 State Elementary School, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The population of this study was 64 students with a sample size of 39 students. Homogenous was used to test the hypothesis, the results of which showed that the influence of critical thinking on student creativity with statistical analysis produced a correlation coefficient (rxy) of 0.579. This shows the influence of critical thinking on student creativity, while the coefficient of determination (r2) is 0.336. or 33.6%, the remaining 66.4% is determined by other factors. The average creativity in students is 33.6% determined by critical thinking through the regression equation Ŷ= 34.56 + 0.733, meaning that every unit increase in critical thinking value will cause an increase in student creativity by 0.733 units. The calculation of the significance of the coefficient produces a tcount of 4,300 which is greater than a ttable of 2,100 with a real level which means it is significant. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a positive influence between critical thinking on the creativity of class IV students at Cibening 01 State Elementary School, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency, Even Semester, Academic Year 2022/2023.

Keywords: Critical Thinking and Student Creativity.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR DENGAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ENGKLEK
Authors: Klik Purwanto  , Endang Tuti Sumarni  , M. Anggrayni
Published: October 2023

This study aims to improve children's gross motor skills. In general, today's children are not doing enough physical activity. The problems that occur include the balance and agility of children in moving that are still passive. As a result, children's motor skills have not developed properly. The design of this research is classroom action research (PTK). This research was conducted in Islamic Kindergarten Bakti 50 Sungai Rumbai, the subjects of this study were group B children with 15 children. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation. The results of the study in cycle 1 meeting 1 to 3, the average value of the final observation was 48.89%, and with 15 children. In cycle 2 meetings 1 to 3, the average value of the final observation was 86.67%. So through playing hopscotch activities, you can improve gross motor skills of children in Islamic Kindergarten Bakti 50 Sungai Rumbai.
Penerapan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing dan Regresi Linier pada Peramalan Persediaan Packaging di PT. XYZ
Authors: Rahayu Sherly Indriani , Arifin Jauhari
Published: October 2023

PT. XYZ is one of the company that produces packaging materials, one of which is sacks. This study aims to determine forecasting on sack raw material packaging using the Double Exponential Smoothing method and Linear Regression in these calculations using manual calculation methods using Microsoft excel. The two methods are then identified as having the smallest error value. The data used in this study uses secondary data in the form of sales reports of raw material packaging in the past. Based on the forecasting results obtained using the Double Exponential Smoothing and Linear Regression methods, the smallest error value was obtained in the linear regression method with an error value of 275,711. The forecasting results in the next period were 16,713 by manual calculation. Thus, among the predicted results of the two methods, the linear regression method is the most optical.
Keywords: Double Exponential Smoothing; Forecasting; Regresi Linier
Öğretmenlerin Motivasyonunu Etkileyen Faktörleri Ele Alan Çalışmalara Genel Bir Bakış: Bir Meta Sentez Çalışması
Authors: AKAN Elif , ULAŞ Abdulhak Halim
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen motivasyonunu etkileyen faktörlerle ilgili yapılan araştırmalarda iç ve dış motivasyon unsurları açısından elde edilen sonuçların meta sentez yoluyla ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda belirlenen anahtar kelimelerle Web of Science, ERIC ve Google Scholar veri tabanlarında tarama yapılmıştır. Tarama sonucunda 15 makale, bilgisayar destekli nitel veri analiz programında iç ve dış motivasyon unsurları açısından analiz edilmiştir. Motivasyonu artırıcı içsel unsurlara bakıldığında çalışmalarda kişisel gelişimi sağlama, öğretmeyi sevme, faydalı olma isteği, mesleği isteyerek ve severek yapma unsurlarına sıklıkla yer verildiği saptanmıştır. Öte yandan özerklik eksikliğinin motivasyonu azaltan en önemli içsel unsur olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Motivasyonu artırıcı dışsal unsurlarda ise çoğunlukla çevredeki kişilerle iş birliği, dayanışma, iletişim, fiziki koşulların iyi olması gibi birçok faktörün olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bunların yanı sıra ekonomik durumun ve mesleğin itibarsızlaştırılmasının motivasyonu düşürücü en önemli dışsal iki unsur olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere genel çerçeveden bakıldığında öğretmenlerin motivasyonunu etkileyen dışsal faktörlerin içsel faktörlere nazaran çok daha fazla olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda öğretmenlerin motivasyonunu en çok azaltan faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve bunların nasıl kontrol altına alınabileceğinin araştırılması önerilmektedir.
One Thousand Eyes
Authors: Lalla Barbara
Published: October 2023

In One Thousand Eyes, a ragged troop of abandoned children fights to survive on a devastated Caribbean island. Eleven-year-old Myche marshals them out of the small sanctuary that is no longer safe, on a treacherous journey through destroyed cities and ravaged landscapes. In mountains and grottos, and in brackish wastelands of mangrove and floating grasses, the children face danger from the harsh environment and its inhabitants, as well as from intruders who hunt them ruthlessly. But a well-ordered and comfortable landing may pose the greatest threat of all. A coming-of-age tale for readers of Caribbean fiction and world literature, speculative writing and eco-fiction, One Thousand Eyes, set amid the dark forces of a chillingly possible world, is ultimately about resilience, love, courage and the power of storytelling. “An electrifying story.” —Nicholas Laughlin, Programme Director, NGC Bocas Lit Fest
Political Communication Strategies in Post-Independence Jamaica, 1972-2006
Authors: Morris Floyd E.
Published: October 2023

In Political Communication Strategies in Post-independence Jamaica, 1972–2006, Floyd E. Morris analyses some of the factors that contribute to apathy among citizens towards the political process by focusing on the communication strategies used by leaders and their administrations. He examines the relationship between leaders and the wider society they seek to influence, the communication methods and techniques that have been deployed in the exercise of power, and how change is effected or stymied by political communication. The central argument of the book is that the success or failure of leaders and their administrations in modern Jamaica is closely linked to an effective communication strategy to support their programmes and policies. Morris examines the campaigns and tenure of three of Jamaica’s longest-serving prime ministers and assesses the communication strategies used to market their government’s programmes and policies. By analysing the successes and failures of administrations between 1972 and 2006, he offers insight on the best approaches for connecting with and engaging citizens through effective communication.
Risk factors and recurrent thrombosis in primary antiphospholipid syndrome
Authors: Cheldieva Fariza A. , Shumilova Anastasiia A. , Cherkasova Mariya V. , Glukhova Svetlana I. , Lila Aleksander M. , Nasonov Evgeny L. , Reshetnyak Tatiana M.
Published: October 2023

Aim: The study aims to evaluate the incidence of recurrent thromboses in patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS) and its association with the presence of different antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs) and known thrombogenic risk factors. Methods: This retrospective study included 52 patients. The median age of the patients was 38.5 years [31.5; 43.5], and the duration of the disease was 9.0 years [3.1; 13.0]. aPLs, including IgG/IgM/IgA antibodies to cardiolipin (aCLs), IgG/IgM/IgA anti-beta2-glycoprotein I (anti-β2-GPI), IgG anti-domain I-β2-GPI (anti-β2-GPI DI) antibodies, IgG/IgM antibodies to the phosphatidylserine/prothrombin complex (aPS/PT), and other thrombosis risk factors were included for analysis. Results: Recurrent thrombosis was reported in 34 (65%) out of 52 patients and 18 (35%) did not have it. The main reason for the recurrence of thrombosis was the lack of anticoagulant therapy: in 18 (52.9%) out of 34 patients with recurrent thrombosis. Three patients were taking warfarin at the time of thrombosis recurrence, but target international normalized ratio (INR) levels were not achieved. Other patients with recurrent thrombosis were taking direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). The risk of recurrent thrombotic events with positive IgG aCL was 10.33 (P = 0.002) and 21 (P = 0.007) times higher were examined in enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) and chemiluminescent assay (CLA), respectively. The risk of thrombosis was 4.58 times higher in patients who were IgA aCL-positive (P = 0.01). Compared with other antibodies, with positive IgG values of anti-β2-GPI and IgG aPS/PT by ELISA, a lower probability of thrombosis recurrence was observed: 7.56 and 7.25, respectively. A high risk of recurrent thrombosis [odds ratio (OR) = 32.0] was observed in IgG anti-β2-GPI (CLA). The combination of IgG aCL with IgG anti-β2-GPI and with IgG anti-β2-GPIDI is more informative with respect to the risks of thrombosis recurrence compared to double positivity for aCL with anti-β2-GPI (OR = 20.71 vs. OR = 10.18). Triple positivity for IgG aCL with IgG anti-β2-GPI and with IgG aPS/PT also shows better results compared to positivity for aCL with anti-β2-GPI (OR = 6.06 vs. OR = 5.79). Among other risk factors, arterial hypertension (AH) and obesity were significant in relation to the recurrence of thrombosis. AH occurred in 22 (42%) of 52 patients with PAPS. AH was associated with recurrent thrombosis in PAPS patients: 18 (53%) out of 34 with recurrent thrombosis had AH versus 4 out of 18 without recurrent thrombosis (P = 0.003). Conclusions: Recurrent thrombosis in antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is largely associated with IgG aCL, IgG anti-β2-GPI, IgG anti-β2-GPIDI, IgG aPS/PT, and IgA aCL positivity. AH was a significant risk factor for recurrent thrombosis.
Combining Theory with Practice in Circuits and Systems Education
Authors: Fan Hua , Liang Mingyu
Published: October 2023

In electronic information and related majors, “Circuit Analysis and Electronic Circuits” is a compulsory course, and its importance is self-evident. The teaching method that combines theory and practice has now become a more common method for circuit courses, but the inherent characteristics of circuit courses: a wide range of knowledge, complex basic theories and basic concepts, and many important and difficult points. Which results in the relatively simple setting of practical content corresponding to theoretical knowledge, Furthermore, students will find the course content boring and boring. Starting from this point, this article carries out innovative reforms to the teaching content in both the theoretical content and the practical content, so that the theory and the practical content are fully integrated. At the same time, abandoning the traditional teacher-centered classroom, the teacher only acts as a “guide”, giving students the identity of the “master” of the classroom, allowing students to explore and seek knowledge independently, and achieve “low input and high output”. In turn, a good sense of self-learning and exploration and innovation ability can be formed, which can train students into comprehensively developed learning, research and application talents.
Addressing the Primary and Subharmonic Resonances of the Swing Equation
Authors: Sofroniou Anastasia , Premnath Bhairavi
Published: October 2023

A research investigation is undertaken to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the primary and subharmonic resonances exhibited by the swing equation. The occurrence of the primary resonance is characterised by amplified oscillatory reactions, voltage instability, and the possibility for system failure. The phenomenon of subharmonic resonance arises when the frequency of disturbance is a whole-number fraction of the natural frequency. This results in the occurrence of low-frequency oscillations and the potential for detrimental effects on equipment. The objective of this study is to expand upon the current literature regarding the impacts of primary resonance and enhance comprehension of subharmonic resonance in relation to the stability of a specific power system model. The analytical and numerical tools are utilised to investigate the fundamental principles of this resonant-related problem, aiming to provide an effective control solution. This choice is driven by the model’s complex nonlinear dynamical behaviour, which offers valuable insights for further analysis. This analysis includes the Floquet Method, the Method of strained parameters, and the concept of tangent instability in order to provide an extension to existing literature relating to primary and subharmonic resonances, taking into account the dynamic and bifurcation characteristics of the swing equation. This objective will be achieved through the utilisation of both analytical and numerical methods, enabling the identification of specific indicators of chaos that can contribute to the safe operation of real-world scenarios.
The Role of Managerial Accounting Information Affecting Balanced Scorecard Effectiveness
Authors: Raksudjadrit Sukrita , Kaewfai Jenta , Namburi Nantharat , Namburi Sirichai , Waranantakul Warawut , Thunputtadom Piyanat
Published: October 2023

Business organization management for competitive achievement under the changing situations today has to rely on the executives’ competence. However, the crucial factor is not only competence but also an accurate and reliable managerial instrument. Therefore, Managerial Accounting Information is taken into consideration since it is an instrument that enhances executives to plan, control, and make a decision accurately. Hence, this research emphasizes studying the role of Managerial Accounting Information and other factors affecting the balanced scorecard effectiveness. The study uses a quantitative method for data collection derived from the executives’ group managing the residential business. The samples were 109 executives. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The data analysis was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research result revealed that other factors involved have to pass the use of Managerial Accounting Information. It helps lead to balanced scorecard effectiveness well. The significance rearrangement is as follows: Corporate Strategy (CO), Job-Relevant Information (JRI), and Executive Features (EF). These results indicate that Managerial Accounting Information takes a crucial role in being used as an instrument to achieve the effectiveness of organizational management. However, if any organization realizes the significance of such factors, it can use the Managerial Accounting Information for operating efficiently and develop the organization to achieve the sustainability of competitive achievement.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ ОБРАЗОВ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬСКОГО МАСТЕРСТВА ЮНЫХ ПИАНИСТОВ НА УРОКАХ ФОРТЕПИАНО
Authors: Арлашина М.Н.
Published: October 2023

Автор статьи представляет опыт своей преподавательской работы по обучению начинающих музыкантов дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста, обосновывает эффективность использования художественных образов на уроках фортепиано для развития исполнительского мастерства юных пианистов
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ГОРОДСКОЙ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ КАК ФАКТОР КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Макевнин А.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены базовые концепции существующих исследований, культурологические, социологические и урбанистские теории историографии, характерные для происхождения и бытования современного города в рамках российской академической традиции. Предпринята попытка выделить основные концептуальные черты развития города, выявить принципы взаимодействия культурно-архитек-турного объекта и сложившегося окружения.
АДАПТАЦИЯ ВСЕОБЩЕГО УХОДА ЗА ОБОРУДОВАНИЕМ, КАК КЛЮЧЕВОГО КОМПОНЕНТА ЛИН-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА, В СРЕДЕ ESG
Authors: Кирюшин С.А.
Published: October 2023

В данной работе излагаются основные аспекты адаптации TPM, как ключевого компонента лин-менеджмента, в среде ESG. В статье раскрыто современное понимание TPM, лин-менеджмента, ESG, а также продемонстрированы различные уровни применения всеобщего ухода за оборудованием, современные стратегии и эффекты TPM при адаптации и использовании его в среде ESG. Адаптация TPM в среде ESG требует поиска сбалансированности в экономической, социальной и экономической сферах бизнеса, формирования стратегии и целей технического обслуживания, а также вовлечения и постоянного участия всех сотрудников предприятия.
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНО-СТОИМОСТНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССА
Authors: Рзун И.Г. , Есипенко И.В. , Людимович Е.Р.
Published: October 2023

Уникальность этой статьи заключается в использовании функционально-стоимостного анализа (далее ФСА) для оптимизации бизнес-процесса получения отпуска сотрудником и повышения эффективности работы организации в целом. Благодаря чему, данная работа представляет практический интерес для руководителей и менеджеров, отвечающих за управление отпусками сотрудников.
Tumor Testicular como Manifestación Primaria de Tuberculosis Diseminada: Reporte de Caso y Revisión de Literatura
Authors: Arreola Banda Francisco , Ruiz Ravelo Rodolfo Martín , Molinar Lechuga Marcela , Fernández Rivera José de Jesús
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La tuberculosis es una infección bacteriana transmisible generalmente causada por Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Es la decimotercera causa de muerte y la segunda causa de muerte infecciosa a nivel mundial, estimando que el 80% de los casos son de localización pulmonar y el 20% extrapulmonar. La tuberculosis testicular es una entidad sumamente rara, de rápida progresión y con manifestaciones clínicas generalmente presentes en fases avanzadas que representa un desafío diagnóstico complicado de diferenciar de una tumoración maligna. Metodología: Se realizó revisión de la literatura relacionada, identificando el impacto de tuberculosis genital y diseminada en la morbi-mortalidad de los pacientes.  Caso clínico: Se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente masculino con tuberculosis diseminada que presenta una tumoración genital como motivo inicial de atención médica. Conclusión: Los hallazgos inespecíficos en los exámenes de laboratorio e imagen llevan a un alto porcentaje de diagnósticos tardíos de tuberculosis testicular, por lo que se debe mantener un alto índice de sospecha en regiones de alta prevalencia, destacando el caso presentado que cumple criterios de tuberculosis diseminada, esto con el fin de prevenir daños severos e irreversibles, acortar el periodo de tiempo diagnóstico e iniciar de manera oportuna el tratamiento antifímico.
Desinterés de los Estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Idiomas por la Investigación Científica
Authors: Flores Hernández Zulma , Olarte Ramos Carlos Arturo
Published: October 2023

La relevancia de que los jóvenes realicen investigaciones científicas consiste en que ayudan a mejorar la calidad de vida y bienestar del país con sus aportes científicos; contribuyendo de la misma manera en la formación de futuros profesionales. En ese sentido, en el presente artículo se tiene como objetivo descubrir las causas que posiblemente ocasionan que los universitarios de la Licenciatura en Idiomas presenten un desinterés al momento de realizar actividades relacionadas con la investigación científica, como el redactar artículos de divulgación científica, tesis, participación en verano científico, entre otros, y asimismo conocer cuál es el grado de importancia que los jóvenes le dan a la elaboración de investigaciones científicas. Para cumplir con los objetivos, la naturaleza de este artículo fue de carácter cuantitativo, en el que se diseñó un cuestionario de 20 preguntas cuyas variables fueron: producción científica del alumnado, desinterés en la investigación y la importancia de la investigación. El instrumento se aplicó a estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Idiomas que cursaban la última asignatura del campo metodológico.
Evaluación de Competencias Laborales en los Programas de Formación SENA, Percepciones de los Aprendices e Instructores
Authors: Gelvez Botello Sandra Milena , Martínez Vera Yaneth Consuelo , Castro Castro Diego Ramiro
Published: October 2023

La formación por competencias laborales aplicada por el Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje – SENA, implica el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje-evaluación dentro de unas características particulares que finalizan con un egresado preparado para entornos laborales. La investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cualitativo desde la perspectiva fenomenológica con el objetivo de analizar las percepciones de la evaluación por competencias laborales en los instructores y aprendices del programa Tecnólogo en Gestión Integrada de la Calidad, Medio Ambiente, Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional del SENA centro CEDRUM, Cúcuta Norte de Santander. La muestra fue de 88 aprendices y 4 instructores del programa de formación objeto de estudio; los instrumentos para la recolección de la información fueron lista de chequeo, entrevista estructurada, encuestas y observación participante. Como resultado de la investigación se resaltan los siguientes: El programa de formación objeto de estudio dentro de su estructura contiene competencias que están asociadas a las Normas Sectoriales de Competencia Laboral, lo cual determina la pertinencia del programa frente a las necesidades de los entornos laborales de acuerdo con los lineamientos institucionales. Los métodos de evaluación aplicados por los instructores son la evaluación individual y la evaluación grupal y los mismos acercan al aprendiz a responder en posibles casos de contextos laborales. Finalmente, aunque el trabajo colaborativo es importante para el proceso de aprendizaje no es aplicado por los aprendices en la evaluación, ya que en las evidencias grupales opera más el trabajo cooperativo; además de que se presentan confusiones en los momentos que existe la evaluación formativa y la evaluación sumativa dentro del proceso.
La Despenalización del Aborto en Casos de Violación en Ecuador
Authors: Rosero Martinez Alex Smith , Del Salto Pazmiño Wilson Napoleón
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo analiza la legalización del aborto y la forma en que éstos casos se han sancionado en aplicación de la nueva legislación penal ecuatoriana, especialmente desde la promulgación de la sentencia No. 34-19-IN/21 de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, que ha cambiado el paradigma de la mujer madre gestante por el de una mujer con derechos de decidir sobre su cuerpo y su futuro, convirtiéndola en punto de atención y respeto de los derechos esenciales de ser mujer para saber cuándo y en qué circunstancia ser madre, lo que en una sociedad eminentemente católica como la ecuatoriana, ha causado controversia en todos los niveles sociales, políticos e indudablemente religiosos.  Al despenalizarse el aborto en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal y la mujer violentada sexualmente tener derecho a decidir sobre practicarse un aborto o no, es un avance en la aplicación de los derechos humanos, el derecho a decidir sobre su cuerpo, el número de hijos que desea tener, la calidad de vida, entre otros derechos que antiguamente no se respetaban por haberse tipificado el aborto como una conducta delictiva y no como una elección a la que tiene derecho una mujer. La metodología utilizada en este artículo se basa en una investigación documental, con una exhaustiva revisión de la legislación penal ecuatoriana, de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador 2008, jurisprudencia relacionada con el aborto, así como de fuentes científicas y académicas especializadas que aportaron información actualizada sobre la importancia del tema.
The Undiscovered Biosynthetic Potential of the Greenland Ice Sheet Microbiome
Authors: Jaarsma Ate , Sipes Katie , Zervas Athanasios , Jiménez Francisco , Smith Andrea , Svendsen Liessel , Ellegaard-Jensen Lea , Thøgersen Mariane , Stougaard Peter , Benning Liane , Tranter Martyn , Anesio Alexandre
Published: October 2023

The Greenland Ice Sheet is a biome primarily driven by microbial activity. Despite the harsh conditions, such as cold temperatures, low nutrient levels, high UV radiation in summer, and long dark winters, various niches can be found on the ice sheet that can support organisms capable of withstanding these challenges. During the summer, eukaryotic glacier ice algae grow in large quantities on the ice surface, accompanied by a community of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Additionally, cryoconite holes and snow serve as habitats with their own distinct microbial communities. Nevertheless, the microbiome of supraglacial habitats remains poorly studied, leading to a lack of representative genomes from these environments. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive investigation of the supraglacial microbiome using both culturing-dependent and -independent methods. We compared genomes obtained through metagenomic sequencing (133 high-quality metagenome-assembled genomes or MAGs) and whole genome sequencing (73 bacterial isolates) to the metagenome assemblies to determine their abundance within the total environmental DNA. Interestingly, the isolates obtained in this study were not dominant taxa in their respective habitats, unlike the MAGs.

Under-investigated extremophiles, such as those inhabiting the Greenland Ice Sheet, may offer an untapped reservoir of undiscovered chemical diversity. We cataloged the biosynthetic potential of these organisms by examining the presence of biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) in the obtained genomes. To accomplish this, we utilized tools like the Antibiotics and Secondary Metabolites Analysis Shell (AntiSMASH) and the Biosynthetic Gene Similarity Clustering and Prospecting Engine (BiG-SCAPE) to mine these genomes and subsequently analyze the resulting predicted BGCs. We identified a total of 849 BGCs, which were organized into 411 gene cluster families (GCFs). Notably, the MAGs and isolate genomes exhibited distinct pools of biosynthetic diversity, with only 5 GCFs shared between the two groups. The cryoconite genomes yielded the most unique GCFs. Furthermore, we found evidence for the capacity of these microbes to produce antimicrobials, carotenoids, and osmoprotectants. However, many of the obtained BGCs could not be matched to similar, previously described BGCs, highlighting the vastness of the undescribed biosynthetic potential present in microbes from the Greenland Ice Sheet.
Microbial activities along a 20 million-year-old pristine oil reservoir
Authors: Voskuhl Lisa , Möhlen Hannah , Schlautmann Christian , Mohammadian Sadjad , Severmann Ann-Christin , Koch Johannes , Köhne John , Rykkelid Erling , Rinna Joachim , Meckenstock Rainer
Published: October 2023

Studies on oil reservoir microbiology typically take samples from producing reservoirs and sample fluids that have been pumped to the surface. This comes with problems since producing oil reservoirs are affected by production processes leading to changes in environmental conditions and the natural microbiome. Hence, pumped samples do not display an unaltered picture of the spatial distribution and composition of the microorganisms in the reservoir.

We took 13 samples from a freshly drilled sediment core of a pristine, heavily biodegraded oil reservoir in the North Sea. Core samples originated from above, within, and below the reservoir.

16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing of the microbiome revealed distinct differences between sediments and formation water, indicating that studies on microbiomes from formation water alone are not necessarily representative for the microbial processes in an oil reservoir. Fluorescence microscopy showed that microorganisms live in small microcolonies on the sediment surface. CT-scanning with image analysis visualized the water phase distribution inside the reservoir sediments and clearly indicated water-filled voids that might be habitable for microorganisms, enlarging the surface for potential biodegradation. Employing microcosm experiments and reverse isotope labelling, we were able to determine the first degradation rates measured from cores above, within, and below a reservoir ranging from no activity up to 1 mM CO2/(gsediment x year), Results indicate significant degradation potential from autochthonous microorganisms in the reservoir above the water-contact-zone.

Evading the general issues of produced oil samples for studying microbiomes results in a more realistic picture of an oil reservoir unaffected by production artefacts.
New suggestion of the species group reconstruction of genus Nomada Scopoli, 1770 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from Korea
Authors: Lim Kayun , Lee Seunghwan
Published: October 2023

Genus Nomada, which includes approximately 800 species, is the largest genus in the subfamily Nomadinae and the sole genus in the tribe Nomadini. Its taxonomic classification is particularly challenging due to high morphological variations, making it one of the most controversial groups in the subfamily. In order to shed light on the complex classification of Nomada species and their tribal position, this study conducted a multi-locus phylogeny using one mitochondrial gene (COI) and five nuclear protein-coding genes (EF1α, Nak, Opsin, Pol Ⅱ, Wingless). The study focused on expanding the knowledge of some East Palearctic species, with the ultimate goal of reviewing species groups of Nomada present in Korea. In this study, we suggest that the ruficornis species group is polyphyletic. Some species should be moved to more appropriate species groups as follows: N. tsunekiana, N. emarginata, and N. flavopicta into the basalis species group; N. aswensis, N. kaguya, and N. taicho into the armata species group.
Pensées sauvages et turbulences
Authors: Messina Diana
Published: October 2023

W. R. Bion nous a légué une contribution théorique majeure et épistémologiquement novatrice. Dans la dernière partie de sa vie, il nous invite à travers ses nombreux écrits à considérer les bouleversements inhérents à la croissance psychique. La rêverie en séance s’accompagne de turbulences profondes. En témoignent le doute, l’incompréhension et la douleur qui en découlent. Pour Bion, l’intuition permet d’appréhender la réalité psychique, une intuition dépouillée des données sensorielles qui nous éblouissent et lui font écran. Bion nous invite à accueillir les pensées sauvages qui naissent en séance par une écoute sans mémoire et sans désir. Rêver la réalité, élargir le contenant pour approcher l’inconnaissable et au-delà l’infini et le non encore advenu. Envisageant les processus plus que les contenus et les émergences qui prennent forme en séance, Bion privilégie le devenir et le développement de la créativité.
Derrière les écrans, la recherche du miroir ?
Authors: Cailliau Michel
Published: October 2023

L’auteur propose l’hypothèse qu’il y aurait un rapport entre l’attrait, parfois addictif, pour les écrans des technologies de l’information et de la communication (T.I.C) et les failles ou impasses de l’intersubjectivité, telle qu’elle se joue au cours du « stade du miroir ». En effet, la question de l’image y est particulièrement sensible, comme vectrice de la qualité de présence de la mère (ou de l’entourage) et ainsi de la capacité « subjectivante » au cours des interactions de cette période précoce de la vie. Quelques exemples cliniques et quelques conséquences pour les pratiques thérapeutiques illustrent le propos.
L’écriture sur les réseaux sociaux à l’adolescence : l’écriture à vif ou l’e-cri-ture
Authors: Gozlan Angélique
Published: October 2023

Internet et les réseaux sociaux font à présent partie de l’environnement numérique d’une grande partie de la population et notamment des adolescents. Le web 2.0 transforme les modalités de communication, de relation à l’autre et donc d’expression. En ce sens, il apparait une nouvelle forme d’écriture propre à la fois aux caractéristiques fondamentales d’Internet mais aussi au moment adolescent qui y trouve une résonance avec ses processus en jeu. L’auteur, en s’appuyant sur l’analyse de l’écriture au virtuel sur l’application Wattpad, propose de parler d’écriture à vif ou encore d’e-cri-ture, pour signifier les enjeux singuliers de cette écriture, écriture dont le rapport est transformé par l’immédiateté, la diffusion et l’interactivité. Cette e-cri-ture s’entend alors comme une médiation numérique par laquelle se déploie, à travers la créativité, le processus de symbolisation.
Traitements psychanalytiques en ligne : une expérience personnelle
Authors: Oromí Irene
Published: October 2023

La communication interpersonnelle établie via les réseaux informatiques est désormais une réalité globale. Et la relation thérapeutique ne peut ignorer un phénomène aussi important. Peut-on analyser le lien généré par la réalité virtuelle sous l’angle de la théorie et de la technique psychanalytiques ? Sur la base de mon expérience personnelle relative à des cas de traitements à distance, je souhaite partager avec vous ce nouveau défi. Les nouveaux systèmes d’interrelation avec les patients annoncent une expansion passionnante. En même temps, ils obligent les psychanalystes à avoir recours à de nouvelles formulations et conceptualisations théoriques, techniques et éthiques.
Le mauvais genre a-t-il bon genre ?
Authors: Burdot Frédéric
Published: October 2023

La transsexualité, le transgendérisme et la transidentité, concepts évolutifs aujourd’hui incontournables sur la scène médiatique et sociale, mettent en évidence la souffrance potentielle générée par une incongruence entre le genre corporel et le genre psychique. Pour répondre à cette dysphorie manifeste, des équipes médico-chirurgicales s’organisent et proposent des transformations de l’apparence, plus ou moins importantes en fonction des revendications des demandeurs. La restriction des processus de pensée et d’élaboration, souvent otages des exigences d’immédiateté, cloisonnent la fonction psychologique, présente à des degrés divers dans ces équipes, entre évaluation et écoute clinique. Pourtant, au-delà de l’évidence de la demande et des arguments médiatiques simplifiés, se dessinent des dynamiques psychiques et des organisations teintées de souffrance narcissique. Recourant au changement corporel et redéfinissant leur genre, les sujets, en demande de réassignation médico-chirurgicale de sexe, recherchent un apaisement de leur souffrance d’existence par le biais de (re)constructions identitaires au service de la survie psychique.
La petite fille aux chocolats et le travail du négatif : une discussion théorico-clinique
Authors: Keyeux Catherine
Published: October 2023

À partir d’une brève introduction théorique et d’un extrait clinique, je discuterai un éclairage possible du concept de négatif dans la théorie d’André Green. Je relèverai des points de dialogues possibles entre lui et Wilfried Bion, une de ses sources d’inspiration, comme il le mentionne dans son livre, Le travail du négatif .
Martine chez la psychologue : au-delà des premiers entretiens, du bleu ciel au rouge
Authors: Van Bourgonie Marianne
Published: October 2023

Quelques moments d’une vignette clinique nous révèlent comment dans la relation transféro-contretransférentielle de la scène analytique, des zones silencieuses de la psyché peuvent se métaphoriser et le corps devenir « parlant ».
Configurations psychiques et composition picturale
Authors: Matot Jean-Paul
Published: October 2023

J’ai défini ailleurs (Matot, 2019, 2020) une configuration psychique comme une position du fonctionnement mental constituée par l’activation et l’interaction régulières d’un ensemble d’éléments lui conférant une certaine stabilité et permettant la symbolisation d’un registre plus ou moins large, mais toujours limité, d’expériences. Dans cette perspective, l’émergence d’une configuration psychique peut être envisagée par analogie avec la genèse d’un tableau, et les écrits théoriques de quelques grands maîtres modernes peuvent nous inspirer à cet égard. Les dessins d’un enfant en thérapie mis en perspective avec des œuvres de Basquiat illustreront ce propos. Notre itinéraire nous amène à schématiser un processus en trois temps – déprise de l’objet pour atteindre la sensation – mise en formes et en couleurs de quelque chose reflétant la complexité indicible de cette sensation – constitution d’un fond informe d’où émergera la configuration du tableau – qui rejoint en partie certaines théorisations psychanalytiques, dont deux me retiendront car elles permettent également de pointer l’endroit où – de mon point de vue – elles risquent de nous ramener vers des impasses théoriques : le concept d’originaire et des pictogrammes chez Piera Aulagnier ; et la théorisation par Anne Brun d’un « transfert de la sensorimotricité » à partir de sa réflexion sur la place du médium pictural dans le traitement des pathologies graves de la symbolisation.