bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PROMOSI DAN PEMASARAN OBJEK WISATA GURAICI HALMAHERA SELATAN
Authors: Ambarita Arisandy , Umagapi Darman , . Muharto
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Sistem Informasi Promosi dan Pemasaran Objek Wisata Guraici Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Analisis sistem menggunakan model driven dengan pendekatan bottom-up yaitu membuat rancnagan sistem secara umum menggunakan alat bantu flowchart. System dibuat mulai dari admin yang berfungsi untuk mengelola system, kemudian media penyimpanan sampai pada luaran sistem. Sedangkan pengembangan sistem menggunakan model Waterfall. Penelitian menghasilkan sistem informasi berbasis website (web), sebagai media promosi dan pemasaran objek wisata Guraici. Sistem informasi ini dapat menjangkau masayarakat di seluruh dunia, serta memudahkan masyarakat mengakses objek dan produk wisata yang ada di Desa GuraiciKata kunci: Rancangan, Sistem Informasi, Promosi, Pemasaran, Objek Wisata, Guraici.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN BIAYA STUDI BERBASIS WEB PADA POLITEKNIK SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI WIRATAMA MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Hasan Syahril , Muhammad Nurlaila
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membuat Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Biaya Studi Berbasis Web pada Politeknik Sains & Teknologi Wiratama Maluku Utara. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi. Model analisis dan pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Model Waterfall (Classic Life Cycle). Model ini merupakan sebuah pendekatan terhadap pengembangan perangkat lunak yang sistematik, dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu. System Engineering, Analysis, Design, Coding, Testing dan Maintenance.Berdasarkan hasil implementasi Sistem Pembayaran Biaya Studi di Politeknik Sains dan Teknologi Wiratama Maluku Utara, dapat diberikan kesimpulan yaitu Bagian Keuangan dapat menggunakan sistem ini untuk melakukan manajemen data pembayaran mahasiswa dengan lebih efisien. Data pembayaran biaya studi mahasiswa dapat dicari dengan cepat dan dapat mencetaknya melalui sistem. Dengan adanya sistem ini, bagian keuangan dapat menerima laporan keuangan dengan lebih mudah melalui sistem. Bagian Keuangan dapat mencetak laporan keuangan keseluruhan melalui sistem dengan lebih mudah Kata Kunci, Sistem Informasi, Pembayaran, Biaya Studi, Berbasis Web
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TAX PAYER'S ACCEPTANCE
TO USE THE E-FILING SYSTEM
Authors: Hakim Zamzami Annisa , Hadi Zulkafli Abdul
Published: April 2020

Development inequality in terms of culture, economy, and technology in Indonesia affects the quality of human resources, can affect the system of e-filing in tax reporting which is still 70 percent in 2017. The implementation of e-filing is still related to using e-filing in tax reporting. Thus this study will examine the difference in taxpayer acceptance of the factors that influence the personal taxpayer's behavioral intentions to report tax using E-filing based on the basic theory developed by Vencatesh et al. (2003), namely the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Thus this study aims to differences analysis taxpayer acceptance to use e-filing systems on Java and outside Java. This study analysis with T test, SPSS 25. The results state that there is no significant difference between taxpayers in Java and outside Java in accepting e-filing as an online tax reporting system from performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and behavioral intention. Thus, inequality of development and internet services can be felt by all taxpayers throughout Indonesia.
KEYWORDS: e-filing, UTAUT Theory, taxpayer, development inequality.
Does Applying Biomedical Knowledge Improve Diagnostic Performance When Solving Electrolyte Problems?
Authors: Mclaughlin Kevin , Novak Kerri , Rikers Remy , Schmidt Henk
Published: April 2020

Introduction. If physicians apply clinical rather than biomedical knowledge when diagnosing, why do we use the basic sciences as the foundation for clinical teaching? In this study we evaluated the contribution of biomedical knowledge to diagnostic performance when solving electrolyte problems. Method. We asked 13 medical students and 19 nephrologists to solve electrolyte problems while thinking aloud, and determined biomedical knowledge application by protocol analysis. We used logistic regression to study the association between biomedical concepts, clinical experience, and performance.Results. Students and nephrologists applied a similar number of biomedical concepts per case (1.8 (±1.1) vs. 1.8 (±1.2), respectively, p = 0.8), but nephrologists were more successful (86.8% vs. 63.5%, p = 0.003). We found a significant interaction between expertise and applying biomedical concepts (p < 0.05). For students the odds of success increased significantly with applying biomedical concepts (odds ratio 4.66 [2.07, 10.48], p < 0.001), whereas for nephrologists there was only a trend towards improved performance (odds ratio 1.72 [0.94, 3.11], p = 0.07). Conclusions. Our results suggest that improving biomedical knowledge of students should improve their performance on electrolyte problems. The performance of experienced physicians may also be improved, but this requires further study before teaching recommendations can be made.
Teaching Residents to Teach: Do Program Directors and Trainees Agree on Format and Content?
Authors: Lacasse Miriam , Routhier Gaétane , LeBlanc Pierre , Théorêt Johanne , Glenn Joan , Ratnapalan Savithiri
Published: April 2020

Background: Despite the important number of teaching-skills programs described in the literature, previous needs assessment of such curricula have examined primarily residents’ perceived learning needs in this field. The purpose of this study was to identify the optimal content and format of a resident teaching-skills training curriculum and compare the perspective of medical students (MS), residents and residency program directors (PD).Methods: This needs assessment was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Online or printed questionnaires were used to assess the preferred format and content for this curriculum among MS, residents from most postgraduate medical training programs, and PD from Faculté de médecine de l’Université Laval. Results: The questionnaires were completed by 26 PD (response rate 72.2%), 146 residents (response rate 21.9%) and 154 MS (response rate 15.7%). Among the list of potential subjects that could be included in the curriculum, Learning styles, Working with students in difficulty and Self-directed learning were scored high by both residents and PD. MS favored Learning styles, Teaching in the ambulatory care setting, Teaching health promotion and prevention, Teaching with time constraints and Direct supervision strategies. PD also favored Teaching conflict management and Teaching professionalism, however these were both among the residents’ lower scores. The preferred formats were One half-day, One day and Online learning for PD and One day, Two consecutive days and A few one-day sessions over several months for residents. Conclusion: The PD and MS perception of the optimal format and content for residents’ teaching-skills training showed some discrepancies when compared with residents’ preferences. Since PD are largely involved in curriculum development for their respective specialties and since MS are also well positioned to assess residents’ teaching performance, we suggest that PD, residents and MS should all be consulted locally before organizing any intervention for teaching curricula.
Sponsorship of Medical Textbooks by Drug or Device Companies
Authors: Lundh Andreas , Gøtzsche Peter
Published: April 2020

Background: To study whether medical textbooks are sponsored by drug or device companies, and if so, whether they have tried to influence their contents. Methods: Cross-sectional study of the medical textbooks written in Danish for graduate clinical courses at the University of Copenhagen and anonymous web-based survey of editors. For sponsored books, we also contacted the authors.  Results: Eleven of 71 medical textbooks (15%) were sponsored. We contacted 11 editors, and for 8 books that had authors that were not editors, we also contacted one author. Ten editors and 5 authors replied. One editor was contacted 5 times by the various sponsors concerning the content of specific chapters and in another case the sponsor had the content of a chapter changed regarding its own drug. Two of the authors noted that they did not know that the book was sponsored. Conclusions: Sponsorship of medical textbooks was not uncommon and may lead to lack of academic freedom. Medical students may be particularly vulnerable to commercial influences, as they have had little or no training in commercial biases and generally believe what they read in textbooks.
Learning Styles of Vietnamese Medical Students
Authors: Thanh Nhan Vo
Published: April 2020

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the learning styles of Vietnamese medical students at the Ho Chi Minh City University of Medicine and Pharmacy.Method:  Participants were 856 (147 first-year, 144 second-year, 144 third-year, 136 fourth-year, 148 fifth-year, and 137 sixth-year students) medical students who completed the 100-item Vermunt’s Inventory of Learning Styles.Results:  Factor analysis resulted in four factors with adequate reliability (α range: 0.71 - 0.86):  Meaning-directed learning style (factor 1), passive, undirected learning style (factor 2), application-directed learning style (factor 3), and reproduction-directed learning style (factor 4).  Final-year students employed more deep processing, concrete processing, self regulation, use of knowledge, but more stepwise processing, certification orientation, intake of knowledge than did the freshmen. Students with higher achievement classifications had higher mean score of deep processing, concrete processing, self-regulation, construction of knowledge, and use of knowledge, lower certificate and ambivalent orientation. Discussion:  Four theoretically meaningful and cohesive factors underlying learning patterns emerged from the factor analysis.  The learning styles of Vietnamese medical students were relatively similar to Asian students, but there were some differences from European students.Conclusion:  The assessment of learning styles of medical students may help curriculum renewal, the application of teaching and assessment methods, and improve student learning.
Challenges and Advances in Medical Education Conference & Summer Institute
Authors: Violato Claudio
Published: April 2020

CALL FOR PAPERS Deadline: May 15, 2010 3 3rd International Congress in Medical Education Sponsored byMedical Education Research Centre, Università AmbrosianaInternational Graduate Medical Education ProgramMedical Education Research Unit, University of CalgaryFollowed by a Summer Institute in Medical Education, July 19-23
Comparison of Student Performance on Internally Prepared Clerkship Examinations and NBME Subject Examinations
Authors: Veale Pamela , Woloschuk Wayne , Coderre Sylvain , McLaughlin Kevin , Wright Bruce
Published: April 2020

Background: This pilot study compared performance of University of Calgary students on internal clerkship examinations with corresponding National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) subject examinations.Methods: Between April and October 2007, students completed internal and NBME subject examinations following six mandatory rotations. Local faculty within each discipline set the minimum performance level (MPL) for internal examinations. Two methods of standard setting were considered for NBME exams and a sensitivity analysis was performed. Corresponding internal and NBME examination scores were compared using McNemar’s discordant pair analysis.Results: A significant and unexpected difference in failure rate between internal and external examinations was found in all clerkships. 1.4% of students were below the MPL for internal examinations and 27.3% (modified Angoff) or 25.9% (mean Hofstee compromise) (p<0.0001 for both) for the NBME. The proportion of students below MPL for internal examinations was also below the lower limit of the Hofstee compromise (14.4%).Conclusion: Possible explanations include leniency bias in internal standard setting, discrepant content validity between local curriculum and NBME examinations, difference in student perception of examinations, and performance bias due to unfamiliar units.
International Medical Graduates and the Physician Shortage
Authors: Sohi Sajeet
Published: April 2020

This is a letter to the editor regarding the physician supply.
Continuing Medical Education (CME): A Reappraisal
Authors: Al Aboud Khalid , Ramesh V
Published: April 2020

A concise commentary on continous medical education.
Improving Family Medicine Residents’ Written Communication
Authors: Francois José
Published: April 2020

Background: Although competency in written communication is a core skill, written communication is seldom the focus of formal instruction in medical education. The objective of this intervention was to implement a self-assessment strategy to assist learners in improving their letter writing skills and then to evaluate its feasibility, reliability and potential educational value. Methods: Eight first-year family medicine residents from two teaching sites completing a six month family medicine rotation used a self-assessment process which included a self-study module and an assessment tool for letters. Each resident applied the self-assessment tool to eight to ten consecutive consult/referral request letters. Participants submitted initial and redrafted letters for independent rating. Results: Analysis of the content, style and global ratings of the initial 77 draft letters showed multiple deficiencies in the content of their letters. It was confirmed that by using the self-assessment tool, residents were able to reliably assess the quality of their letters. Residents’ assessments and those of the expert closely correlated (Pearson correlation 0.861, p < 0.0001). Over the course of the study the residents’ overall performance improved and the difference in total scores between the initial drafts and the rewritten letters narrowed. Conclusion: A self-assessment process of written communication significantly improves the quality and completeness of routine consult/referral request letters.
Using a Computer Module to Teach Use of the EpiPen®
Authors: Rai Amandeep Singh , Glicksman Jordan , Wong Eric , Doyle Phil , Fung Kevin
Published: April 2020

Background: The medical literature suggests that patients and physicians are deficient in their ability to use a self-injectable epinephrine device (EpiPen®) for management of anaphylaxis. This study aims to determine whether a computer module is an effective tool for the instruction of a technical skill to medical trainees.Methods: ﻿We conducted a two group comparison study of 35 Post-Graduate Year 1 and 2 Family Medicine residents. Participants were instructed on use of the EpiPen® using either a written module or a computer module. Participants were evaluated on use of the EpiPen® using standardized objective outcome measures by a blinded assessor. Assessments took place prior to and following instruction, using the assigned learning modality.﻿﻿﻿Results: There were 34 participants who completed the study. Both groups demonstrated significant improvement in demonstrating use of the EpiPen® following training (p <0.001 for both). A significant post-training difference favouring the computer module learners over the written module learners was observed (p = 0.035). However, only 53% and 18% of candidates (computer module and written module, respectively) were able to correctly perform all of the checklist steps.Conclusion: While our findings suggest computer modules represent an effective modality for teaching use of the EpiPen® to medical trainees, the low number of candidates who were able to perform all the checklist items regardless of modality needs to be addressed.
Radiation Oncology Workforce Recruitment Survey of 2000-2010 Graduates: Is There Need for Better Physician Resource Planning?
Authors: Loewen Shaun , Brundage Michael , Tankel Keith , Fairchild Alysa , Trotter Theresa , Wiebe Ericka , Ingledew Paris Ann , Stuckless Teri , Yee Don
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the Study: To survey employment and training characteristics of Canadian radiation oncology training program graduates and foreign medical graduates with Canadian radiation oncology post-graduate education or specialist certification. Methods: A 38-question, web-based survey was distributed to radiation oncologists who completed specialty training between 2000-2010. Results: Out of 256 radiation oncologists contacted, 148 completed the survey (58% response rate). Thirty-two respondents (22%) were foreign MD graduates. One-hundred and fifteen respondents (78%) undertook fellowship training after residency. Many Canadian MD graduates (77%) and foreign MD graduates (34%) had staff positions in Canada, while 11% of all respondents had staff positions outside Canada, and 21% did not have a commitment for staff employment. Of the 31 respondents without a staff position, 22 graduated from Canadian residency training in 2009 or 2010, and 21 had completed medical school training in Canada. Conclusions: The majority of respondents were successful in securing staff positions in Canada. A sizeable proportion extended training with fellowships. New graduates may have more difficulty in finding Canadian staff positions in radiation oncology in the near future. Implications for specialty training programs and for an improved national strategy for physician resource planning are discussed.
The Birth of the Czech Mall Enthusiast: The Transition of Shopping Habits From Utilitarian to Leisure Shopping
Authors: Spilková Jana
Published: April 2020

During the 1990s, shopping habits and consumer behavior underwent many important changes in Czechia. Consumers started to prefer large retail outlets and shopping malls, and began to shop less frequently. Shopping has become not only an act of utilitarian economic exchange, but also a leisure activity. This article introduces the results of a pilot study aimed at mapping the volume of leisure shopping within Czech society. The majority of respondents visit shopping malls regularly and three main groups of shoppers may be constructed, based on analysis of the survey responses: (i) mall enthusiasts, (ii) indifferent mall goers, and (iii) mall opposers. On the whole, Czech consumers have quickly accepted the characteristics and trends of developed economies along with “western” models of shopping. However, shopping does not present a legitimate alternative to traditional leisure activities.
The social relevance and branding of geography
Authors: Matlovič René , Matlovičová Kvetoslava
Published: April 2020

The relevance of any scientific discipline specifies its position in the context of other scientific disciplines, which are, nowadays, competing more and more intensively for limited financial resources. The question of relevance can also become a question of survival and further development. When evaluating the social relevance of a scientific discipline it is helpful to differentiate between a science as a process and a science as an institution (so-called sciencing). In the first part of the article, we conceptualize the social relevance of geography and define and characterize its basic aspects. In the second part, we briefly present possibilities concerning a complex policy for the relevance of geography by branding.
Espaços e tempos cruzados:
Authors: Bueno Juliana Dourado , Silva Maria Aparecida de Moraes
Published: April 2020

Buscamos apresentar uma discussão sobre o entrecruzamento de tempos e espaços sociais tendo como ponto de partida as trajetórias de mulheres empregadas em diferentes setores rurais no interior de São Paulo. Nessas trajetórias, algumas experiências se mostram comuns, dentre as quais estão o início da vida como camponesas, o processo migratório, o assalariamento rural (trabalho na colheita da cana e laranja) e o assalariamento em um abatedouro de frangos no município de São Carlos. Para realizar esse estudo, voltamos o olhar para os estudos de assalariamento rural e relações de gênero. O emprego da metodologia da história oral foi de fundamental relevância para apreender a multiplicidade das vivências femininas. Foi realizada pesquisa de campo no município de Ibaté, no interior do Estado de São Paulo, na qual foram aplicados questionários biográficos e realizadas entrevistas com as mulheres trabalhadoras.
O rural na história. Euclides Da Cunha, José Veríssimo e Ferreira De Castro:
Authors: Lima Eli de Fátima Napoleão de
Published: April 2020

O artigo analisa três narrativas constitutivas do imaginário brasileiro sobre a Amazônia, com ênfase especial na obra de Euclides da Cunha (1866-1909). Seus escritos amazônicos são tratados como narrativas que, carregadas de “literaturidade”, criticam e reproduzem a ideologia de sua época. Narrativas que inauguram, indicam e estabelecem um vasto campo para interpretações futuras da Amazônia. Através da comparação com José Veríssimo (1857/1916) e Ferreira de Castro (1898/1974), perscrutamos outras obras e visões que têm a Amazônia como cenário.
Áreas de proteção ambiental e desenvolvimento territorial:
Authors: Marques Paulo Eduardo Moruzzi , Oliveira Kleber Andolfato
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho visa discutir as perspectivas dos conselheiros de gestão da Área de Proteção Ambiental do perímetro Corumbataí, em São Paulo, sob as luzes de uma abordagem sobre o desenvolvimento territorial. Trata-se de considerar as unidades de conservação de uso sustentável como vetor de uma concepção que permita conciliar desenvolvimento e zelo ambiental. Nesta ótica, a ideia de tomar em conta o fomento a processos de especificações territoriais fornece elementos instigantes para estudos sobre o desenvolvimento. Portanto, este trabalho focaliza os temas de debate em torno desta APA seguindo esta linha analítica.
Entre o palco e a coxia:
Authors: Santos Júnior Jaime
Published: April 2020

Ao negar uma perspectiva totalizante, que prescinde do conteúdo das relações sociais concretas na análise das formas de vida social, a contribuição de James Scott traz a lume o léxico e a dramaturgia das pequenas ações cotidianas de resistência, que certamente passariam despercebidas em outras abordagens. O presente artigo tem como objetivo a análise de ações de resistência no cotidiano dos trabalhadores do corte da cana-de-açúcar no estado de Sergipe. Com isso, pretende-se sublinhar a ação reflexiva dos indivíduos face aos imperativos estruturais dos contextos de socialização. Ao mesmo tempo, discute-se também o estatuto metodológico do entrevistado e do entrevistador em pesquisas sobre ações de resistência.
A disputa pelo governo do Ceará em 2010:
Authors: Carvalho Rejane Vasconcelos Accioly
Published: April 2020

Este artigo coloca em discussão a noção de ciclo político, assim como as condições de sua emergência, consolidação e declínio em esferas públicas midiatizadas, tomando por referência estudos sobre eleições majoritárias para o poder executivo no Brasil e de modo especial no estado do Ceará, a partir do retorno das eleições diretas na década de 1980. A campanha eleitoral de 2010 para o governo do referido estado é analisada como momento de demarcação de um ciclo “pós tassista” na política cearense, marcado pela reeleição em 1º turno do governador Cid Ferreira Gomes, por uma maioria consagradora de votos, desta feita em oposição a Tássio Jereissati, antigo aliado, que, sem seu apoio, foi candidato derrotado a uma das duas vagas do Ceará no senado.
Trajetórias de um conceito:
Authors: Nascimento Celso Gestermeier do
Published: April 2020

O século XXI trouxe à tona novos movimentos sociais que fazem uma crítica severa ao sistema capitalista e ao processo de globalização econômica, amparado pela ideologia neoliberal que floresce desde os anos de 1980. Neste artigo faremos a trajetória do conceito de Economia Moral dos Pobres, proposto pelo historiador Edward P. Thompson nos anos de 1970 para pensar os motins de fome na Inglaterra no século XVIII, o qual, ao nosso ver, continua útil para refletirmos acerca dos movimentos sociais recentes, como atestam o cientista político James C. Scott e o antropólogo Marc Edelmann, mostrando que tal conceito não se restringe a estudos de história, mas também a sociologia do século atual.
Resistência cotidiana, fugas e a dominação negociada:
Authors: Monsma Karl
Published: April 2020

Os campeiros escravizados nas estâncias de criação de gado no Rio Grande do Sul no século XIX trabalhavam a cavalo, armados e sem fiscalização constante em uma região perto de fronteiras internacionais, o que certamente facilitava sua resistência, especialmente as fugas. A evidência examinada aqui sobre as relações entre os senhores e estes cativos confirma aspectos centrais do argumento de James Scott, mostrando que a maioria desses escravos não acreditava que seu cativeiro fosse justo e que a resistência cotidiana e de pequena escala proporcionava melhorias nas suas condições materiais e simbólicas de vida. Entretanto, a evidência não é totalmente coerente com outro argumento de Scott, segundo o qual a deferência dos subalternos é simplesmente fingida e as exigências deles são formuladas dentro da lógica hegemônica por motivos puramente estratégicos. Os campeiros cativos não se rebelavam ou evadiam a cada oportunidade que aparecia. A evidência sugere que, dado a existência da escravidão, eles reconheciam as normas e obrigações morais que haviam se desenvolvido ao longo do tempo para regular as relações entre senhores e cativos. Essas normas implicavam obrigações de ambos os lados e, em muitos casos, constituíam a melhor maneira de limitar a brutalidade dos senhores ou capatazes e de ganhar algumas melhorias dentro do sistema. Existe uma diferença importante entre a legitimidade de um sistema de dominação e a autoridade de indivíduos com poder dentro do sistema. Como indivíduos, os senhores podiam ganhar o respeito dos cativos pelo tratamento relativamente decente e pela distribuição de favores. Os escravos estavam enredados em uma teia de relações pessoais de poder que minavam sua solidariedade, separando e individualizando-os, premiando a lealdade a senhores específicos e punindo a rebeldia.
Briga com poderosos:
Authors: Costa Benedita de Cassia Ferreira , Andrade Maristela de Paula
Published: April 2020

Este artigo se origina de exercícios de perícias realizadas para o Ministério Público Federal brasileiro. Parte das ideias de James Scott referidas à análise de situações de resistência camponesa à instalação de usinas termoelétricas em povoados de famílias de quebradeiras de coco babaçu, no Médio Mearim Maranhense. Analisando situações empíricas, com base em entrevistas e observação direta, vai ao encontro das teses do referido autor, no sentido de chamar a atenção para a não passividade dos camponeses em contextos de expropriação.
O discurso oculto dos retirantes das secas
Authors: Neves Frederico de Castro
Published: April 2020

Este artigo examina algumas possibilidades de entendimento das ações de camponeses pobres no nordeste brasileiro, durante as secas, a partir do conceito de discurso oculto, central na obra de James C. Scott. Assim, três situações são privilegiadas: a relação com o Imperador D. Pedro II, nos anos finais do Império; o discurso das lideranças e as relações entre camponeses e trabalhadores urbanos; e a observação de um projeto geral de sociedade ideal que orienta as ações dos retirantes.
Expansão canavieira e resistência sitiante
Authors: Melo Beatriz Medeiros de , Silva Maria Aparecida de Moraes
Published: April 2020

Na primeira década deste século a expansão da cana-de-açúcar alcança o extremo noroeste paulista, território ocupado, desde os arredores dos anos 1950, por sitiantes que aí se estabeleceram depois do trabalho realizado como colonos nas fazendas de café do centro do Estado. Neste artigo, apresentamos as estratégias de resistência cotidiana empreendidas por este grupo à ocupação dos territórios em que viviam. Iluminadas, sobretudo, pelas reflexões sobre o tema realizadas por James Scott, tais estratégias encontram seu fundamento, sobretudo nos princípios de uma economia moral camponesa, e manifestam-se tanto nas estratégias diretas de reprodução da vida (material e simbólica), como em pequenas rebeliões, boicotes e na disseminação de boatos.
Usos do conceito de resistência cotidiana, de James Scott, na análise do universo das organizações empresariais:
Authors: Sousa Darcon
Published: April 2020

Este artigo problematiza a aplicação do conceito de resistência cotidiana - formulado por James C. Scott - ao universo das empresas. Para tanto, definiu-se um percurso teórico para averiguar se a concepção de poder, contemplada na perspectiva de Scott, encontra correspondência no plano da teoria administrativa e na realidade concreta das organizações. Também analisamos dados empíricos coletados em uma organização empresarial da área de serviços em Campina Grande, Paraíba. A premissa do trabalho é a de que conceitos da teoria organizacional dialogam com a perspectiva de Scott, emulando as discussões sobre a aplicação de categorias tais como as de discurso público, discurso oculto e subcultura, manejadas por Scott para formular o conceito de resistência cotidiana nas organizações empresariais.
Festa, fronteira e resistência:
Authors: Águas Carla Ladeira Pimentel
Published: April 2020

Este artigo explora os vínculos entre festa, produção de identidade e resistência, a partir da trajetória do quilombo de Mata Cavalo, uma comunidade negra rural situada no município de Nossa Senhora do Livramento, Estado de Mato Grosso, cuja população foi expulsa do território original nos anos 40 do século passado. Baseada no conceito de espaço de fronteira, a presente reflexão analisa os paralelismos entre o processo de retomada do grupo de dança do Congo e o processo de retomada do território original pela população diasporizada.
A política de saneamento integrado no Recife:
Authors: Ferreira Demétrius Rodrigues de Freitas
Published: April 2020

No presente artigo analisamos a experiência municipal de saneamento integrado no Recife, iniciada em 2001 pelo Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), até 2012. A partir da análise documental, de entrevistas e da análise de indicadores, observamos que houve rupturas e continuidades da política de saneamento integrado em relação ao modelo tradicional de gestão dos serviços de saneamento praticados anteriormente pela empresa estadual. A análise evidenciou as estruturas de gestão do saneamento da cidade, as tensões envolvidas na participação social pretendida com esta política, as transformações ocorridas através dos ciclos político-eleitorais e o desempenho nos indicadores de acesso aos serviços de saneamento. Os resultados apontam que a política municipal de saneamento integrado apresentou um baixo desempenho em alavancar os índices de atendimento à população, porém proporcionou mudanças significativas na gestão e, paradoxalmente, ensejou uma guinada de sua agenda inicial baseada na inclusão social para a privatização dos serviços.
Inovação sociotécnica:
Authors: Ferreira Hermelinda Maria Rocha , Pereira Sonia Valeria
Published: April 2020

A política de saneamento implementada, desde 2001, no município do Recife-PE, Brasil, assumiu o

princípio da universalização dos serviços, tendo em vista a ausência do atendimento em áreas carentes da cidade. Nesse período, o poder público municipal implantou, por meio de uma ação complementar ao da concessionária estadual, o saneamento integrado como modelo de intervenção incorporando inovações sociotécnicas na sua execução. Ao longo de uma década, observaram-se avanços e novos desafios no processo. Dessa forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as mudanças introduzidas no acesso aos serviços de saneamento em áreas precárias do Recife no período 2001-2012, considerando as inovações sociotécnicas do saneamento integrado. O estudo baseou-se em análise de dados secundários e primários por meio de avaliação documental, observação direta e consulta a especialistas. Os resultados indicaram a potencialidade das inovações sociotécnicas para promover a democratização do acesso e da gestão dos serviços de saneamento na perspectiva de incorporar a participação ativa da cidadania na formulação, execução, e controle social dos projetos de infraestrutura. Embora, a pesar dos avanços observados, um desafio identificado é que a participação cidadã não é suficiente porque o desempenho no longo prazo e a consolidação do modelo dependem, em grande medida, de uma ação decisiva do estado por meio da cooperação interfederativa entre seus distintos níveis de governo.
Analisa Stray Losses Pada Struktur Transformator Daya Satu Fasa 275 Kv 83.3 MVA
Authors: Saepudin Asep Saepudin
Published: April 2020

Background The jurnal discusse stray losses are generated by eddy current losses in the single phase transformer construction parts, such as Main tank, cover,core clamp and flitch plate. Stray losses can’t measurement direct and only calculated.

Aim This study is to accurate calculated stray losses are generated in the single phase transformer construction parts in order to get more accurate calculated compared with measured and to know calculation versus measurement and versus simulation.

Method This study using 3D Finite Element Metode with basis software ANSYS in the single phase transformer construction parts

Result The stray losses in the single phase transformer construction parts, so that it hasn’t a simple stray losses divided by 3 compared to three phase transformers with same power and voltage.

Conclusion Base on this study the total stray losses around 30%-37% from Load Losses and impove approxi-mately 9% compared between existing calculation and this simulation study versus measurement.
Analisa Overheating Pada Kompresor Sullair LS16-60/75/100
Authors: Indrawan Dodi
Published: April 2020

Background The problem faced is overcoming the Overheating of the Screw Air Compressor, the air circulation in the compressor chamber is not good, the Oil has passed the Normal Working Hours, the Oil Separator is clogged, the heat dissipation is blocked in the Coller Unit, the oil filter is clogged with dirt, the Distribution Mechanism in the Oil Filter Housing The unit does not work. Aim of overcoming the overheating that occurs in the compressor which results in a decrease in air pressure on the engine in the production section, knowing the cause of the damage or downtime. Method used is observation of the compressor operation, and checking the compressor engine components. Results and Discussion Overheating on the compressor engine will have an impact on the performance of the engine itself and the air produced. Overheating in the compressor engine is caused by several things including poor air circulation, so the air gets hot and the engine performance decreases. Conclusion minimize damage caused by overheating is to carry out maintenance of the water cooler and oil coller
Merancang Mesin Kemas Untuk Makanan Ringan
Authors: Aziz Ozi Abdul
Published: April 2020

Background Good packaging is expected to be able to attract the tastes of consumers, so that it can be used as a promotional tool that is also expected to boost sales volume. Aim The purpose of this design is to look for good packaging results and increase production results. Method Data taken using the VID2221 method and the VDI2225 method. Result Making this machine is to create a packaging machine that is simple and inexpensive to be used by snack entrepreneurs in the home industry, as well as large industries. Conclusion one work or processing one package, it takes 0.679 seconds, so in one minute it can produce a maximum of 88 packages and the compressor power used to run the machine so that it can run with continue is using a 4.5 Pk compressor.
Breast cancer identification based on artificial intelligent system
Authors: Silman Hassan Khalil , Ali Akbas Ezaldeen
Published: April 2020

Worldwide, breast cancer causes a high mortality rate. Early diagnosis is important for treatment, but high density breast tissues are difficult to analyze. Computer-assisted identification systems were introduced to classify is fine needle aspirates (fna) , with features that better represent the images to be classified as a major challenge. This work is fully automated, and it does not require any manual intervention from user. In this analysis, various texture definitions for the portrayal of breast tissue density on mammograms are examined within addition to contrasting them with other techniques. We have created an algorithm that can be divided into three classes: fatty, fatty-glandular and dense-glandular, The suggested system works in a spatial-related domain and it results extremely immunity to noise and background area, with a high rate of precision.
Sosyal Hayatın Önemli Unsurlarından: Kayseri Bağ Hayatı ve Hamam Kültürü
Authors: ALTUNCUOĞLU Neslihan
Published: April 2020

Kayseri ilinin birçok yerinde bozkır iklim özellikleri hâkimdir. Burada yazlar sıcak ve kurak, kışlar soğuk ve kar yağışlı geçer. İklim özellikleri ve Kayseri’de kanalizasyon teşkilatının olmaması sıtma hastalığının yaygınlaşmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu durum Kayserilileri yazları bağlara göçerek bu sezonu bağ evlerinde geçirmeye itmiştir. Haziran ayında başlayan bu yer değiştirme Kayseri’ye ait bir gelenektir. Bu gidilmeye “göç” denir. Kayseri’de geniş bağ alanları ve köklü bir bağcılık kültürü vardır. Bağcılığın ve yazları bağa göçme âdetinin Kayseri’de ne zaman başladığı bilinmese de, Kayseri halkı için bağlar ve bağcılık büyük önem taşımış ve taşımaya da devam etmektedir.
Arşiv Belgeleri Işığında Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın Askerlikten İstifa Süreci
Authors: ALTUNCUOĞLU Neslihan , ERDOĞAN Abdullah
Published: April 2020

1881 yılında Selanik’te doğan Mustafa Kemal, okul
hayatına Mahalle Mektebinde başlamıştır. İlerleyen yaşlarda tercihini askeri
okuldan yana yapmış, 1905 yılında kurmay yüzbaşı olarak mesleğine başlamıştır.
İlk görev yeri Şam’daki 5. Ordu olmuştur. Daha sonra Hareket Ordusu,
Trablusgarp Savaşı, Balkan Savaşları ve I. Dünya Savaşı’nda aktif görevler
almış,  I. Dünya Savaşı esnasında
özellikle Çanakkale Cephesi’ndeki kahramanlıkları ile ön plana çıkmıştır. Mustafa
Kemal Paşa, Samsun’a 9. Ordu Müfettişi olarak tayin edilmiştir. Ancak İtilaf
Devletleri’nin isteğiyle, Harbiye Nazırlığı, Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın beraberindeki
küçük botlardan biriyle İstanbul’a geri dönmesini istemiştir. Kömür ve
benzininin olmadığı gibi sebepler öne sürerek zaman kazanmaya çalışmış,
sonrasında Havza Genelgesini yayınlamıştır. Bunun üzerine İstanbul Hükümeti,
Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın iyi bir asker olmasına rağmen, zamanın şartlarını iyi
değerlendiremediğini, kendisinin emirlerine itibar edilmemesi gerektiğini ordu
komutanlıklarına bildirmiştir. Kongre hazırlıkları sebebiyle Erzurum’da bulunan
Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Harbiye Nezareti tarafından İstanbul’a çağırılmıştır. Bu
dön çağrısı kendisi tarafından kabul edilmemiş, 8/9 Temmuz 1919 gecesi
askerlikten ve ordudaki bütün görevlerinden azledilmiştir. Aynı anda kendisi de
askerlikten istifa ettiğini telgrafla padişaha ve İstanbul Hükümetine bildirmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşiv Belgeleri ve Genelkurmay Askeri Tarih
ve Stratejik Etüt ve Denetleme Başkanlığı Arşiv Belgeleri ekseninde Mustafa
Kemal Paşa’nın askerlikten istifa etmesi süreci değerlendirilecektir.
Kilis Günlük Halk Gazetesindeki Haberlere Göre Hatay Meselesi
Authors: AYDIN Nermin Zahide
Published: April 2020

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın sonunda Osmanlı Devleti’nin toprakları işgal edilmiştir. Savaş bitmeden önce İngiltere ve Fransa kendi aralarında yaptıkları anlaşma ile Anadolu’nun güneyini paylaşmışlardır. Anadolu’nun güneyinde yer alan İskenderun ve Antakya bölgesi, tarih boyunca stratejik öneme sahip olmuştur. Bu nedenle Fransa Hatay’ı işgal etmiş, bölgede etkili olmak için çeşitli yatırımlar yapmıştır. Türkiye ise ülke içinde ve dışında Hatay konusunda büyük mücadele vermiştir. Mustafa Kemal, 1923 yılından itibaren bölgenin anavatana katılması için yoğun bir şekilde çalışmaya başlamış ve Tayfur Sökmen’le arkadaşlarını bölgede teşkilatlanmaları için görevlendirmiştir. Mustafa Kemal’in çalışmaları sonucunda Hatay anavatana katılmıştır. Hatay’ın anavatana katılma süreci yerli ve yabancı basında geniş yer bulmuştur. Bu çalışmada Hatay meselesinin ortaya çıkışından, Hatay’ın anavatana katılmasına kadar olan süreçte yaşanan gelişmelerin Kilis Günlük Halk Gazetesinde yer alan haberler doğrultusunda incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir.
The Influence Of Amid-Al-Mulk, Nizam Al-Mulk And Imam Muhammad Ghazali’s Political Performance And Instructions On The Decrease In Authority Of Abbasid Caliphate And The Increase In Authority Of Seljuq Dynasty
Authors: FOROOZANİ Seyed Abolghasem
Published: April 2020

Despite the fact that Abbasi Caliphate had had lost its socio-military power throughout the Islamic territory even prior to the advent of Saljuqi dynasty, it still preserved a great deal of its spiritual authority. However, some events happened which caused the diminution of Abbasi Caliphate’s spiritual authoritative status in a way that the risk of Caliphate’s collapse seemed highly tangible, while the Saljuq were gaining preliminary ruling strength. As the basis of Al Qaem bi Amrellah Abbasid was undermined because of the rise of Arsalan Basasiri, a warlord planned to dominate Abbasid territory and was supported by Fatimid Caliph Al-Mustansir Billah, Sultan Toghrol the first, the leader of Seljuk Turks, supported Abbasid Caliph. When Sultan Toghrol was sending troops to Baghdad and was battling Arsalan Basasiri, he was considering saving Sunni Caliphate of Abbasid from Ismaili Fatimid Caliphate’s domination. After that Seljuk Sultan defeated Arsalan Basasiri, he gained a favorable position, but then he gradually dominated Abbasid Caliph. After him, other powerful Seljuk Sultans also attempted to decrease the power of Abbasid Caliphs by utilizing instructions and performances of Iranian viziers like Amid al-Mulk and Nizam al-Mulk. To do so, some of the literati and faqihs’ opinions, like Imam Muhammad Ghazali, on the limitations of Abbasid Caliph’s ruling power were also employed by Seljuk rulers. The current study utilizes descriptive-analytic method to explore the issue that Khawaja Amid al-Mulk Kondori, Khawaja Nizam al-Mulk Tusi and Imam Muhammad Ghazali played especial and determining roles in the significant decrease in the authority of Abbasid Caliphate and the increase in the authority of Seljuk Dynasty through their political thought and performance
1937’de Giresun Halkevi Tarafından Raporlanan Bulancak-Ahmetli Köyü’nde Bulunan Boğa Başları ve Bölgedeki Olası Hitit Varlığı
Authors: KAYA Mevlüt
Published: April 2020

﻿1932’de kurulan Halkevleri tarih, kültür, folklor ve arkeoloji araştırmalarında önemli faaliyetler yürütmüştür. Halkevlerinin Giresun şubesi de bu alanlarda çeşitli faaliyetler göstermiştir. 1937’de bir yol yapımı sırasında Giresun’un Bulancak ilçesine bağlı Ahmetli köyünde, eski çağlara ait bazı heykeller bulunmuştur. Heykellerin yanı sıra aynı dönemin ürünü olduğu anlaşılan bazı eşya kalıntılarına rastlanmıştır. Heykeller kısmen zarar görmüş, eşya kalıntılarıyla birlikte parçalanmıştır. Parçalanan tarihi eserlerin bir kısmı yol inşaatına karışarak üzeri kapanmıştır. Bilinçsiz ve duyarsız bir biçimde yapılan yol çalışmaları neticesinde ortaya çıkan heykel ve eşya kalıntıları, ildeki bazı memurlar ve kaymakam eşliğinde incelenmiştir. Halkevleri Giresun şubesi yetkilileri ise bulunan tarihi eserlere dair bir rapor hazırlamıştır. Söz konusu dönemlerde Giresun’da henüz müze bulunmadığından, bir müddet Giresun’da bir ilkokulun deposunda tutulan heykel ya da heykellerin Trabzon Müzesi’ne nakledildiği, yakın dönemlerdeki bazı resmi yazışmalardan anlaşılmaktadır. Giresun merkezine 27, Bulancak’a 12 kilometre uzaklıkta olan Ahmetli köyü, buluntulardan anlaşıldığı üzere, Hititlerin kültürel etki çemberinde yaşamış bir topluluğa ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Giresun ve Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi tarihine kaynaklık eden bu tarihi eserlerin bulunduğu yer ve içerdiği sembollerin önemine binaen; Giresun yöresi ve Hititler ilişkisi bağlamında bu çalışma yapılmıştır.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı Esnasında Eden ve Menemencioğlu’nun Kahire’de Gerçekleştirdiği Görüşmelerin Türk Basınına Yansımaları
Authors: BAŞARIR Mehtap , ALTUNCUOĞLU Neslihan
Published: April 2020

Çalışmanın konusunu, İkinci Dünya Savaşı döneminde, cephelerde üstünlük elde etmeye başlayan Müttefiklerin, 1943 yılında, Almanya’yı kısa sürede yenilgiye uğratmak maksadıyla Türkiye’yi işgücü kaynağı şeklinde değerlendirmeleri neticesinde İngiltere’nin Dışişleri Bakanı Anthony Eden ile Türkiye’nin Dışişleri Bakanı Numan Menemencioğlu arasında Kahire’de gerçekleştirdikleri görüşmeler oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, 5-6 Kasım 1943 tarihinde Kahire’de başlayan iki müttefik ülkenin dışişleri bakanları görüşmelerine odaklanılacaktır. Bu odaklanma neticesinde çalışma, görüşmelerin başladığı sırada Türkiye basınında ve dış basında yapılan yorum ve değerlendirmelerin kamuoyuna sunumunun tespitini amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç kapsamında, Milli Kütüphane Süreli Yayınlar Şubesi’nde, belge tarama metoduyla dönemin ulusal basınında yer alan haberlerin ve özellikle de başyazarların değerlendirmeleri üzerinden elde edilen bilgilerle sürecin işleyişi aktarılmaktadır. Sonuçta anlaşılmaktadır ki, Kahire Görüşmeleri sonrasında yayınlanan resmi tebliği, Ankara ve İstanbul basını farklı değerlendirmelerle ele almaktadır. Çalışma, Kahire Görüşmeleri’ni, dönemin basını üzerinden anlatmasıyla alan yazında özgün bir çalışma konumunu barındırmaktadır.
The Foundation of Philo-Persianism in Classical Greek World
Authors: ABEDİ Farzad
Published: April 2020

The establishment of the Achaemenid Empire as the most important occurrence of the 6th century B.C. changed all of cultural and social parameters in the most important civilization centres of the ancient world. Greece, with all of its ancient rich culture has been effected by this new government of the world and has shown this effect in all of its cultural and social proportions of Hellenic societies. After the great march of Xerxes I the communications between West and East found a new opportunity for making new multi-cultural societies and the luxury of the Achaemenid Empire influenced some of Greek peoples to make a new style of life, culture and even cult, that is known as “Philo-Persianism”. The Cultural policies of the capital and the local satraps, the Darics of Susa, and the multi-national houses stepped up this process. Since the great march of Xerxes, these social identities became a great problem for some of Greek city-states. The process of Philo-Persianism was different according to the social and cultural situation of the regions. It happened sometimes by the mythological narrations, sometimes by the unified cults and sometimes by the coins of the Empire, but all of them made new Persian sympathy societies that sometimes could play as the fifth columns of the Achaemenid Empire. The city-state of Argos, the multi-national houses of Asia Minor and the Philo-Persian religious houses and cults could be count as the most important Philo-Persian societies of Greek world, that could change important results of the political events during the Classical period.