Lutte Contre lâ€™InsalubritÃ© au sein des CommunautÃ©s Locales de la Mairie de Bujumbura : Analyse du RÃ´le de la CoopÃ©rative â€˜â€˜Isuku Iwacuâ€™â€™ de la Zone Kinama
Authors: Ndabarushimana Alexis , Ndikumana CÃ´me 
Published: December 2020

De nos jours lâ€™utilisation intensive et abusive des ressources et le rejet des dÃ©chets dans lâ€™environnement continuent Ã  dÃ©tÃ©riorer notre milieu. Cette situation nâ€™est pas sans effet nÃ©faste sur la santÃ© humaine, lâ€™Ã©conomie, la production alimentaire, le tourisme et lâ€™Ã©cologie. Chaque jour la pollution de notre environnement augmente, la santÃ© humaine est de plus en plus mise en danger, mais nous nous nâ€™en prÃ©occupons pas comme il faut.
Lâ€™Ã©tude porte sur lâ€™analyse du rÃ´le de la CoopÃ©rative â€˜â€˜Isuku iwacuâ€™â€™ de la Zone Kinama dans la lutte contre lâ€™insalubritÃ© au sein des communautÃ©s locales de la Mairie de Bujumbura. Mais alors, quelles sont les causes de lâ€™insalubritÃ© au sein des communautÃ©s locales en zone Kinama? Et quelles sont les consÃ©quences de lâ€™insalubritÃ© sur la santÃ© des populations de la zone Kinama?
Lâ€™insalubritÃ© dans la zone Kinama est trÃ¨s critique. Des immondices, caniveaux bouchÃ©s et les restaurants qui dÃ©versent des restent des Ã©pluchures au bord des rues causent lâ€™insalubritÃ© et la raison dâ€™Ãªtre de la coopÃ©rative Â« Isuku iwacu Â» est la lutte contre cette insalubritÃ©.
Les mÃ©thodes qualitative et quantitative ont Ã©tÃ© utilisÃ©es. 95 chefs de mÃ©nages ont Ã©tÃ© enquÃªtÃ©s Ã  lâ€™aide dâ€™un questionnaire. Le superviseur de la coopÃ©rative Â« Isuku iwacu Â», les chefs des quartiers ainsi que le chargÃ© dâ€™hygiÃ¨ne dans la zone de Kinama ont Ã©tÃ© interviewÃ©s. Le logiciel statistique pour les sciences sociales (SPSS) version 22 nous ont guidÃ©s Ã  obtenir les rÃ©sultats.
Le manque de dÃ©potoir, la non Ã©vacuation des dÃ©chets des mÃ©nages, le refus de payer la coopÃ©rative, le manque de sensibilisation de la part des autoritÃ©s et le manque des camions en bon Ã©tat ont Ã©tÃ© identifiÃ©es par les enquÃªtÃ©s comme causes de lâ€™insalubritÃ© en zone Kinama, respectivement Ã  86,3 %, 94,7%, 82,1%, 94,7% et 76.8%. Les mauvaises odeurs, les maladies des mains salles, la dysenterie, les vers intestinaux, la malaria, la diarrhÃ©e et les maladies de la peau ont Ã©tÃ© identifiÃ©es, respectivement Ã  35,8%, et 98,9%, 87,4%, 81,1%, 53,7%, 88,4% et 65,3% comme Ã©tant les consÃ©quences majeures de lâ€™insalubritÃ© en zone Kinama.
            Nowadays the intensive and abusive use of resources and the discharge of waste into the environment continue to deteriorate our environment. This situation is not without negative effects on human health, the economy, food production, tourism and ecology. Every day the pollution of our environment increases, human health is more and more endangered, but we are not caring about it properly.
            The study focuses on the analysis of the role of the â€˜â€˜Isuku iwacuâ€™â€™cooperative of the Kinama Zone in the fight against insalubrity within the local communities of the Bujumbura Mayorship. So what are the causes of the insalubrity within local communities in the Kinama zone? And what are the consequences of insalubrity on the health of the populations of the Kinama zone?
            The insanitary conditions in the Kinama area are very critical. Rubbish, blocked gutters and restaurants that dump leftover peelings on the edges of the streets cause unsanitary conditions and the reason of being of the "Isuku iwacu" cooperative is to fight against these unsanitary conditions.
            Qualitative and quantitative methods were used. 95 heads of households were interviewed using a questionnaire. The supervisor of the "Isuku iwacu" cooperative, the heads of the districts as well as the hygiene officer in the Kinama area were interviewed. The statistical software for the social sciences (SPSS) version 22 guided us to obtain the results.
            The lack of dump, the non-evacuation of household waste, the refusal to pay the cooperative, the lack of awareness on the part of the authorities, and the lack of trucks in good condition were identified by the interviewees as causes of unsanitary conditions in Kinama zone, respectively at 86.3%, 94.7%, 82.1%, 94.7%, and 76.8%. Bad odors, hand-held diseases, dysentery, intestinal worms, malaria, diarrhea, and skin diseases were identified, respectively at 35.8%, and 98.9%, 87.4%, 81.1%, 53.7%, 88.4%, and 65.3% as being the major consequences of unsanitary conditions in the Kinama zone.