bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thực trạng dinh dưỡng của sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình năm 2023
Authors: Trần Thái Phúc
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan của sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình năm 2023.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, kết hợp giữa nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng, thực hiện trên 416 sinh viên điều dưỡng đang học tại Trường đại học Y Dược Thái Bình.
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu định lượng: Tỷ lệ thiếu năng lượng trường diễn, bình thường và thừa cân - béo phì lần lượt là 30,1%; 64,1% và 5,8%. Sinh viên thừa cân - béo phì sống trong khu vực thành thị cao hơn so với nông thôn với OR (95% CI): 10,7 (4,3 - 2,7). Có mối liên quan giữa tình trạng thiếu năng lượng trường diễn và tình trạng thừa cân - béo phì với nơi ở hiện tại với OR (95% CI) lần lượt là 3,7 (1,6 - 8,6) và 4,6 (1,8 - 11,6). Có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ thiếu năng lượng trường diễn của nhóm ở cùng gia đình và ở trọ với OR (95% CI) là 4,5 (1,8 - 11,2). Có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ thừa cân - béo phì của nhóm ăn cùng gia đình và ăn ở quán với OR (95% CI) là 3,7 (1,3 - 10,6). Nghiên cứu định tính: “Tình trạng dinh dưỡng hiện tại của em là thừa cân. Nguyên nhân là thường ăn các đồ ăn nhanh, nước ngọt…” (phỏng vấn sinh viên nam thừa cân). “Ngoài các bữa chính ăn cùng gia đình, nhiều hôm em cũng ăn vặt cùng nhóm bạn trong lớp” (phỏng vấn sinh viên nữ thừa cân). “Những hôm đi học về muộn cảm thấy mệt mỏi hoặc cuối tháng thiếu kinh phí sinh hoạt em sẽ bỏ 1 vài bữa trong ngày” (phỏng vấn sinh viên nữ thiếu cân).
Kết luận: Sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường đại học Y Dược Thái Bình có tỷ lệ thiếu năng lượng trường diễn là 30,1%; Thừa cân - béo phì là 5,8%. Có mối liên quan giữa tình trạng dinh dưỡng của sinh viên với nơi ăn và nơi ở.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Teknik Ekstraksi Tumbuhan terhadap Hasil Rendemen Mentol: Review
Authors: Nurlita Rima , Mutya Amallia Fitri Dewi , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: May 2024

Salah satu kandungan dalam minyak atsiri yaitu mentol. Ekstraksi tanaman untuk menghasilkan rendemen mentol dapat dilakukan dengan metode ekstraksi hidrodestilasi, destilasi uap, dan ekstraksi dengan microwave. Penelitian ini mengulas perbedaan metode ekstraksi pada tanaman yang menghasilkan mentol secara kuantitas. Desain metode yang digunakan pada review ini yaitu review secara sistematis, dimana hasil data yang diperoleh merupakan kumpulan dari beberapa penelitian terkait. Dari hasil penelusuran, Pada metode hidrodestilasi menghasilkan rata-rata rendemen mentol dari ke-5 sumber sebesar 58,09%, pada ekstraksi metode destilasi uap sebesar 54,7%, dan pada ekstraksi dengan microwave sebesar 28%. Metode hidrodestilasi menghasilkan rendemen mentol paling besar dibandingkan dengan metode destilasi uap dan ekstraksi dengan microwave.
Potensi Sereal Tepung Umbi Suweg (Amorphophallus companulatus) sebagai Penurun Berat Badan pada Mencit Jantan dengan Diet Tinggi Lemak
Authors: Marta Ayuk , Lestari Fitri Eka , Handayani Dwi , Ardelia Gita
Published: May 2024

Umbi suweg (Amorphophallus companulatus) merupakan tanaman yang tumbuh secara liar dan banyak digunakan sebagai makanan ternak. Komponen terbesar dalam umbi suweg adalah karbohidrat (80%-85%) dengan kandungan glukomanan yang merupakan polisakarida alami yang tidak dapat dihidrolisis oleh enzim pencernaan didalam tubuh manusia dan dikenal sebagai senyawa tanpa kalori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kajian formula sereal dengan memanfaatkan variasi konsentrasi tepung umbi suweg terhadap penurunan berat badan mencit jantan. Umbi suweg kemudian dijadikan tepung untuk bahan pembuatan sereal dalam bentuk flake .Umbi suweg dikupas, dibersihkan dan dirajang. Rajangan kemudian direndam dengan air garam dengan konsentrasi 15%, setelah itu dikeringkan dan ditepungkan. Hasil rendemen berupa tepung yang didapatkan sebesar 5,2%. Umbi suweg yang sudah menjadi tepung diolah menjadi sereal sebagai alternatif produk makanan.  Sereal dibuat dengan tiga variasi formula perbandingan tepung suweg dan tepung terigu 75g:25g ,50g:50g dan 25g:75g gram pada tiap resepnya. Sereal yang dihasilkan berbentuk flake, rasa manis, warna kecoklatan dan beraroma tepung suweg, dan formula 1 dengan penambahan tepung 75g:25g merupakan formula yang memberikan efek penurunan berat badan paling baik.
Formulation and Evaluation of Belt Leaf Extract Cream Preparation with Varied Concentrations Of 96% Ethanol as Anti-Septic
Authors: Aini Hilfa Qurrotul , Tiadeka Pemta , Naimah Janatun
Published: May 2024

The betel leaf plant (Piperis betle Linn) is a plant that is very easy to find in the surrounding environment. One of the benefits of the betel leaf plant is for treatment as an antiseptic because it contains flavonoid compounds. In order to make it easier for users to use betel leaves (Piperis betle Linn) as an antiseptic, the leaves are extracted with 96% ethanol and then formulated in cream form. This research aims to determine the results of concentration variations on the antiseptic activity of 96% ethanol extract cream from betel leaves on wound healing. Betel leaves (Piperis betle Linn) were extracted using the maceration method using 96% ethanol. Then the extract is made into a cream mass with varying concentrations of the active substance of 4%, 8% and 12%. The results of research on the formulation and evaluation of betel leaf extract cream can be concluded that betel leaves can be formulated as an antiseptic. The results of the physical evaluation show that the betel leaf extract cream has the best preparation in formula II with a concentration of 4% because the cream is included in the test range).
Wangbao (Cyberbullying) and Jubao (Reporting): Collaborative State-Society Online Influence Operations in China
Authors: Fang Kecheng
Published: May 2024

This study introduces the concept of “strategically ambiguous collaborative influence operations” to examine the phenomena of wangbao (cyberbullying) and jubao (reporting) in China. These operations involve the intertwined efforts of state and non-state actors to suppress critical voices in the online sphere. They are characterized by the strategic use of ambiguity in the state-society relationship, which enables flexibility, adaptability, and plausible deniability for the state. The study combines an analysis of secondary materials on selected cases, interviews, and a survey to argue that several features of China’s political system facilitate the ambiguity associated with these operations. Focusing on the victims’ perceptions, this study identifies the strategies they use to make sense of their experiences and discern state vs. non-state activities. It proposes a typology to illustrate the perceived levels of state involvement in these operations. The study highlights the importance of recognizing and examining strategically ambiguous collaborative influence operations as a distinct form of state-society partnership, which has significant implications for individuals, society, and the dynamics of online influence operations.
Proactive Blocking through the Automated Identification of Likely Harassers
Authors: Ifat Gazia  , Trevor Hubbard  , Timothy Scalona  , Yena Kang  , Ethan Zuckerman
Published: May 2024

Since people began interacting in computer-mediated spaces, there has been a need to block or silence abusive users. In 2014, Gamergate—a purported campaign for “ethics in game journalism,” which often seemed a misogynist protest against women in computer gaming—brought the issue of online harassment to popular attention and inspired a wave of tools and techniques to mitigate online abuse. Yet, it remains a serious problem. Individuals, particularly activists and political dissidents, can face intense harassment on platforms like X (formerly Twitter), designed to silence their speech. This paper proposes a method to block likely abusers on X, using Kashmiri dissidents and Hindutva (Hindu nationalist) harassers as a case study. We first interviewed six Kashmiri dissidents who use social media for their activism to better understand their unique online experiences. Then, using a combination of text analysis and social network analysis, based on a sampling of accounts provided by the interviewees, we developed a novel filtering method. Our tests indicate that the model is 97% effective at identifying accounts that were previously blocked for harassment. This model could be useful for screening interactions on X, and preemptively filtering any it identifies as potential harassment. While it may no longer be appropriate for protecting Kashmiri users—many of whom have fled social media platforms—this model could be used in other minority communities and on other social media platforms.
The Effects of Applying the Marketing Concept on Customer Satisfaction: A Quantitative Study in the Eastern Co. for Readymade Clothes
Authors: Elmasry Mohamed Nabil Ali Mostafa
Published: May 2024

The quantitative study investigates the effects of applying the marketing concept on customer satisfaction within the Eastern Co. for Readymade Clothes. Through regression analysis the relationship between the marketing concept and customer satisfaction was examined, considering variables such as product quality and customer service. Data collected from a sample of respondents were analysed to assess the impact of these factors on customer satisfaction. Results indicates that the marketing concept that has been measured by the Marketing Concept has a significant impact on the customer satisfaction. Also product Quality has shown a significant positive impact. These findings has highlighted the interplay among marketing strategies and customer satisfaction within the context of the Eastern Co. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for the businesses aiming to enhance the customer satisfaction and achieve the sustainable growth in the competitive market.
PERCEPÇÃO DO NÍVEL DE SERVIÇO: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UM RESTAURANTE POPULAR
Authors: Bonadio Claudio Rogerio , Santana Jorge Fernando Sampaio , Souza Aguinaldo Eduardo de
Published: May 2024

Um aspecto essencial dentro das organizações é a necessidade constante de manter um alto padrão de qualidade tanto nos produtos vendidos quanto no serviço prestado. Essa importância decorre do fato de que erros nessas áreas podem levar a perdas significativas, especialmente durante períodos de crise e instabilidade econômica, ampliando a importância desse tema. Para contribuir com a melhoria tanto da qualidade dos alimentos vendidos pela empresa quanto do serviço prestado, este estudo analisou a percepção do atendimento ao cliente e do nível de serviço oferecido em uma das unidade de um restaurante popular localizando na cidade de Santos/SP. A pesquisa utilizou o método de survey com um questionário semiestruturado, juntamente com observação no local, com o objetivo de identificar processos-chave e extrair insights sobre práticas de atendimento ao cliente. O objetivo era abordar questões que causam erros e declínios na qualidade do atendimento.
CURRÍCULO, TRADIÇÃO E IDENTIDADE - A EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA EM UM ESCOLA DO MUNICÍPIO VIANA-ES
Authors: Alves Lion Granier , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Viana Silvanete Cristo
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa investiga a implementação e eficácia do ensino da cultura quilombola em uma Escola Municipal de Educação Básica em Viana, ES, destacando a importância de preservar a identidade étnica e promover a inclusividade. Ao analisar entrevistas com gestores escolares, professores e membros da comunidade, o estudo identifica desafios no reconhecimento e integração da identidade quilombola no currículo. Enfatiza a necessidade de um processo de construção curricular mais participativo, envolvendo todos os interessados, para garantir um reflexo abrangente da diversidade cultural e melhorar a inclusão na educação. Os resultados sublinham a importância de integrar a história e a cultura quilombola no currículo escolar para celebrar o rico patrimônio cultural do Brasil e construir uma sociedade mais inclusiva. O estudo sugere que uma abordagem mais participativa no desenvolvimento curricular pode levar a um ambiente educacional mais sensível e respeitoso que valoriza e honra a diversidade de origens étnicas e culturais presentes na sociedade brasileira. Por meio de discussões com educadores e membros da comunidade, a pesquisa revela discrepâncias entre os quadros teóricos de inclusividade educacional e as práticas reais no ambiente escolar. Enfatiza a necessidade de melhorar as práticas de ensino, materiais educativos e o envolvimento da comunidade para fortalecer a identidade quilombola e promover um sistema educacional mais plural e interseccional. Em conclusão, este estudo contribui para o diálogo contínuo sobre inclusividade educacional e diversidade cultural no ambiente escolar, enfatizando a importância de reconhecer e valorizar as diversas heranças culturais dentro da sociedade brasileira. Ao incorporar perspectivas quilombolas no currículo e fomentar a participação da comunidade, as escolas podem criar um ambiente de aprendizado mais inclusivo e respeitoso que celebra a riqueza do mosaico cultural do Brasil.
UM RESGATE HISTÓRICO DA FAZENDA DE ARAÇATIBA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A HISTÓRIA COLONIAL E A FORMAÇÃO DE COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS
Authors: Alves Lion Granier , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Carvalho Edmer Graciana de , Silva Eliane Aparecida de Carvalho , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Chagas Jéssica da Cruz , Castro Nádia Fernandes de , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: May 2024

Este estudo investiga o significado histórico da Fazenda Araçatiba no contexto da história colonial brasileira, com foco no período em que a fazenda era administrada pelo Jesuítas e os desenvolvimentos subsequentes pós-sua expulsão. Ao analisar a influência dos jesuítas, o papel da escravidão e o surgimento de comunidades quilombolas na região, esta pesquisa lança luz sobre as dinâmicas socioeconômicas e culturais que moldaram a era colonial.  Baseando-se nas obras de autores conceituados que estudaram a história do Espírito Santo e das fazendas coloniais, este estudo visa fornecer uma compreensão diferenciada do papel central da Fazenda Araçatiba na narrativa histórica da região e das implicações mais amplas para a sociedade brasileira. A pesquisa destaca o papel da fazenda como um cadinho de intercâmbio cultural e transformação social, oferecendo insights sobre a complexa interação de dinâmicas de poder, estratégias de resistência e identidades em evolução na paisagem colonial brasileira.  As implicações deste estudo vão além da mera análise histórica, provocando uma reflexão crítica sobre os legados duradouros do colonialismo e da escravidão no Brasil contemporâneo. Ao explorar as complexidades da história da Fazenda Araçatiba, incluindo sua transição da administração jesuíta para a formação de comunidades quilombolas, esta pesquisa contribui para uma compreensão mais profunda da herança cultural do país e dos desafios de conciliar as injustiças do passado com as realidades atuais.  Concluindo, este estudo defende a preservação e a investigação acadêmica dos legados de fazendas coloniais como Araçatiba, ressaltando a importância da memória histórica na formação de uma sociedade mais inclusiva e justa. Ao examinar o papel da fazenda na formação da dinâmica local e das narrativas nacionais, esta pesquisa nos leva a reavaliar nossa compreensão da história e da identidade brasileira a partir de uma perspectiva crítica.
Cidadania comunicativa algorítmica: os desafios do direito à comunicação nas plataformas digitais
Authors: Filho Ismar Capistrano Costa
Published: May 2024

A partir do Mapa das Mutações Culturais de Martín-Barbero, aponta-se caminhos para refletir a cidadania comunicativa na perspectiva da relação entre as sensoralidades e as disputas nos espaços habitado, produzido, imaginado e praticado. A cidadania comunicativa é compreendida como a formalização, o reconhecimento e o exercício do direito à comunicação, tendo como desafio, a promoção de garantia da paridade dos atores sociais para serem ouvidos e vistos nos meios de comunicação num contexto marcado pela centralidade das plataformas digitais. Para isso, a universalização do acesso às tecnologias da informação e da comunicação, o empoderamento das apropriações por meio da alfabetização midiática e a participação social para a regulação democrática da internet se tornam questões centrais deste debate.
Ativismo quilombola: a comunicação do Movimento dos Atingidos pela Base Espacial em defesa do ¬território étnico de Alcântara/MA
Authors: Lima Marisvaldo Silva
Published: May 2024

O estudo analisa a dinâmica comunicativa do Movimento dos Atingidos pela Base Espacial (MABE) em Alcântara (MA), em resistência aos avanços do Centro Espacial de Alcântara (CEA). O MABE busca proteger o território étnico e o direito ao território das comunidades quilombolas daquela região e, nessa atuação, emprega estratégias de comunicação para sensibilizar a sociedade e ganhar visibilidade. A análise destaca a importância da comunicação na mobilização interna, na interação com terceiros sensíveis à causa e na articulação com redes de advocacy para ampliar a visibilidade das demandas dos atingidos.
Термінологічна архітектоніка охорони здоров’я України
Authors: Горбань Д. А.
Published: May 2024

Ця наукова робота присвячена вивченню та аналізу термінологічної архітектоніки у сфері охорони здоров'я України. Дослідження включає огляд основної термінології, яка сформувалась в Україні під впливом іноземних та міжнародних термінологічних стандартів медичної лексики. Особлива увага приділяється систематизації та уніфікації понятійного апарату, що зумовлює розкриття сутності таких понять як «охорона здоров’я», «галузь охорони здоров’я», «сфера охорони здоров’я», «медична сфера», а також визначення місця цього понятійного апарату у контексті розгляду сутності соціальної інфраструктури з метою полегшення розуміння та сприяння удосконаленню регулювання у сфері охорони здоров’я України. Визначені особливості співвідношення між поняттями «галузь охорони здоров'я», «сфера охорони здоров'я», «медична сфера» та «соціальна інфраструктура», їх взаємодія та вплив на організацію та функціонування медичної системи. Обґрунтовано, що ключова відмінність між «сферою» та «галуззю» щодо охорони здоров'я проявляється на рівні абстракції та конкретності цих понять. Сфера охорони здоров'я є більш широким поняттям, яке охоплює всі аспекти та сектори, пов'язані зі збереженням та покращенням здоров'я населення. Вона вміщує в себе медичні заклади, медичний персонал, профілактичні заходи, адміністративні та фінансові аспекти охорони здоров'я. Галузь охорони здоров'я є більш конкретним поняттям, яке вказує на певний сегмент або спеціалізацію в медичній сфері і може включати певні медичні спеціальності, напрямки медичної діяльності або конкретні сектори медичної системи. Аргументовано, що сфера охорони здоров'я відіграє ключову роль у соціальній інфраструктурі країни, оскільки забезпечує населення доступом до медичної допомоги та послуг для збереження та покращення їхнього здоров'я. Обґрунтовано висновок, що охорона здоров'я є однією з основних складових соціальної інфраструктури, яка забезпечує фізичне та психічне благополуччя населення та впливає на загальний розвиток суспільства. Запропоновано напрями удосконалення регулювання у сфері охорони здоров'я на основі поглиблення розуміння та досягнення чіткості у застосуванні основної термінології, які сприятимуть забезпеченню більш ефективної та доступної медичної допомоги для населення.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pemilu 2024 Ditinjau Dari Aspek Yuridis Dan Perspektif Mahasiswa
Authors: Irawan Ferry
Published: May 2024

Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Tahun 2024 telah dilakukan secara serentak dengan payung hukum yang kuat dan infrastruktur yang memadai. Namun, survei terhadap 164 mahasiswa di UPNVJ dan PKN STAN mengungkapkan beberapa temuan penting. Mayoritas responden menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan pemilu secara umum sudah baik, dengan fungsi KPU dan BAWASLU yang dijalankan dengan baik. Namun, terdapat pelanggaran terkait pemasangan alat peraga di tempat umum dan black campaign yang masih menjadi permasalahan. Hasil pemilu legislatif mendapat kepuasan mayoritas, tetapi hasil pilpres menunjukkan pembagian pendapat yang hampir seimbang. Berdasarkan hasil ini, beberapa saran disarankan untuk penyelenggaraan pemilu di masa mendatang. Pertama, patuhi peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku untuk menciptakan pesta demokrasi yang kondusif, transparan, dan berkeadilan. Kedua, pertegas sanksi atas pelanggaran untuk memberikan efek jera dan mematuhi ketentuan. Ketiga, sikap "legowo" dalam menerima hasil pemilu harus diimbangi dengan kepatuhan pada peraturan-perundangan yang berlaku. Unjuk rasa diperbolehkan dalam konteks demokrasi, namun persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa harus diprioritaskan. Perbaikan sistem pemilu harus dilakukan secara bertahap dan menyeluruh untuk kemajuan bangsa dan negara yang lebih baik.
Perpustakaan Sebagai Pusat Sumber Belajar
Authors: Usholicchah Nurnida , Agustina Muvtia , Utami Mitra Dwi , Tusaqdia Anisa , Barokah Lusi , Febriyanti Febriyanti
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan perpustakaan sebagai pusat sumber belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literatur yang menggunakan buku dan artikel jurnal ilmiah sebagai sumber referensi yang relevan dengan pokok masalah. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan bahwa perpustakaan merupakan bagian dari suatu organisasi yang berfungsi sebagai tempat menyimpan koleksi buku yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan sumber belajar yang disediakan untuk dibaca, dipelajari, dan menjadi referensi. Suatu lembaga pendidikan tidak dapat beroperasi dengan baik tanpa dukungan sumber belajar yang diperlukan oleh guru dan siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Peran perpustakaan di sekolah sangat penting sebagai pusat sumber belajar bagi guru dan siswa. Efektivitas dan efisiensi perpustakaan sebagai pusat sumber belajar tergantung pada manajemen perpustakaan yang baik dan optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan memahami konsep perpustakaan sebagai pusat sumber belajar, tujuan dan fungsi perpustakaan sebagai pusat sumber belajar serta implementasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi Pustaka yang mengandalkan sumber referensi berupa buku, dan artikel jurnal ilmiah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perpustakaan sebagai pusat sumber belajar sangat penting dimiliki oleh sebuah lembaga pendidikan untuk menunjang keberlangsung proses pembelajaran.
Calling Dr. Pangloss: The Self-Defeating Logic of Forced Positivity
Authors: Aper Jeffery
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The philosophical orientation of an institutional governing board has profound implications for the operation and future of the institution. This case history presents experience and context for a small college board that adopted an extreme position that insisted on good news and denied the value of critical or negative information or opinions. The result is ongoing hazard for the future of the institution because leadership is unwilling and unable to realistically address substantial challenges. Readers are invited to reflect on perspective and practice in their own institutions to consider the degree to which these kinds of attitudes and behaviors may be adding to the challenges of operating in an era of relative scarcity and turbulence in the general environment for higher education in North America.
Re/humanizing Education and the Posthuman Turn
Authors: Downey Adrian M.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Recent scholarship has interrogated the place of the human, humanism, and humanization in educational thinking. Methodologically positioned as an act of educational theorizing based on literature review, the current paper seeks to add to that body of work by comparing two emerging areas of study: critical posthumanism and work aiming to re/humanize education. First, I describe critical posthumanism as a movement beyond anthropocentrism and European humanism, but one that maintains the subject and the human as meaningful categories. Second, I describe re/humanizing as a reclaiming of the category of the human within neoliberal education systems that seek to diminish it. I then compare critical posthumanism and re/humanizing, highlighting their mutual movements toward equity and relationality before focusing on their different emphases and visions for systemic change. I conclude by suggesting a value in further interrogations of the human in education and by discussing the subjective nature of this paper.
From Multi-versity and Mega-versity, Back to Uni-versity: The impossible Dream of Changing “Incentive Structures” and “Business Model(s)”?
Authors: Graff Harvey J.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Higher education dailies lead with “The Return of College as a Common Good,” never asking what or when it was or defining either “good” or “for whom.” Slogans, myths, and isolated anecdotes substitute inadequately for documented history and contextual understanding. Seldom acknowledged is 1) how long it has been going on—at least from the 1960s; and 2) universities’ own complicitness in this long, complicated, and contradictory process. Myths intertwine inseparably with slogans to echo yet another “lost cause.” Our collective, as well as individual pasts, provide essential lessons if we know how to read and learn from them. More complicated is imagining a plausible better future for universities. Prompted in part by retirement after almost 50 years as a professor, I strive to learn the best and the worst, and much in between--in other words, the lessons of the crucible in which our dissatisfaction forms.
CyberProbe-A Framework for Assessing System Security
Authors:   Department Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad College Of Engineering, Pune, India
Published: May 2024

In an age dominated by digital connectivity, protecting computer systems from increasing cyber attacks has become an important issue. The research presented here introduces “CYBERPROBE,” a well-designed method for security assessment. CYBERPROBE evaluates the performance of computer systems in various areas by combining process and state processes. The framework uses a variety of approaches to security, both procedural and procedural. CYBERPROBE strives to give companies a complete view of their security using simple penetration testing, vulnerability assessment and threat intelligence. The framework is flexible enough to adapt to the changing needs of today's IT systems by supporting a variety of architectures and configurations. This research article describes the main features, tools, methods and application scenarios of CYBERPROBE. The basis of the CYBERPROBE design is a comprehensive evaluation of existing security measures, highlighting their unique features and different elements. Key Words: CyberProbe, Cybersecurity, SQL Map, Nmap, snipper.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Learning and Development
Authors: Bhandare Vijay
Published: May 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming corporate learning and development by offering personalized, efficient, and scalable training solutions. This paper explores how AI technologies, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and data analytics, enhance learning experiences and outcomes in corporate environments. Key benefits include personalized learning paths, automated content creation, and real-time feedback. Challenges such as data privacy, implementation costs, and the need for human oversight are also discussed. By examining current applications and future trends, this paper highlights AI’s potential to revolutionize corporate training and suggests best practices for integrating AI-driven solutions in learning and development programs. Key Words: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Corporate Learning and Development, Personalized Learning, Real-Time Feedback, Adaptive Learning Technologies, Data Privacy, Emotional Intelligence in AI, AI and Augmented Reality (AR), Social Learning. Predictive Analytics, Human Oversight
THE ROLE OF IMPLANTS IN SYSTEMIC DISEASE PATIENTS- A REVIEW
Authors:   Dept of Prosthodontics, Lenora Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajahmundry, A.P., India
Published: May 2024

Elderly patients usually have dental disease and are highly prone to systemic diseases that may require special care during dental treatment. Therefore, it is important to recognize the relationship between certain systemic diseases and dental diseases before creating a treatment plan to achieve a successful treatment result [1]Diabetes and high blood pressure are the most common endocrine diseases and cardiovascular diseases, respectively. Local or systemic disease can affect the long-term outcome of implant treatment. Therefore, it is suggested that some of these diseases are contraindications to DI treatment. [2-4] Xerostomia may affect DI treatment as a local factor. Xerostomia is caused by autoimmune diseases such as Sjogren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, and diabetes [5]The overall health of dental patients varies, and the prevalence of systemic diseases that can affect dentistry appears to be high.[6] Some systemic diseases can impede circulation and reduce oxygen pressure and nutrients. Therefore, they can be expected to influence the outcome of the osseointegration reaction. Systemic diseases can affect oral tissues, increasing their susceptibility to other diseases or preventing recovery. [7]Common systemic diseases that require special attention from the dentist when treating these patients with implants. These include cardiovascular disease, endocrine disease, kidney disease, respiratory disease, and liver diseases.
A Critical Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Online Transaction Security
Authors: Jagtap Nalani
Published: May 2024

The widespread adoption of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) as the preferred digital transaction method has led to a sharp increase in fraudulent activities, presenting a considerable challenge to the security and reliability of online payments.Top of Form To address this pressing concern, our project focuses on developing a sophisticated fraud detection system tailored specifically for UPI transactions. We utilize Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), an advanced deep learning architecture, to intricately capture the sequence of operations involved in UPI transaction processing. Through extensive data collection and preprocessing, we curate a diverse dataset comprising various transaction types, amounts, and temporal patterns, ensuring comprehensive coverage of transaction behaviour. The CNN is meticulously trained on this dataset, leveraging its innate ability to discern subtle patterns and dependencies within transaction sequences. Notably, our approach emphasizes the importance of minimizing false positives to prevent genuine transactions from being erroneously flagged as fraudulent. In real-time, incoming UPI transactions are subjected to scrutiny by the trained CNN, which evaluates their conformity to learned normal behaviour patterns. Transactions exhibiting deviations indicative of potential fraud are promptly flagged for further investigation, thus enabling proactive mitigation of fraudulent activities. Most importantly, our study contains a comprehensive comparative analysis that compares the efficacy of conventional machine learning methods such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests, and Logistic Regression with CNN-based fraud detection. Through meticulous evaluation, we demonstrate the superior efficacy of CNNs in detecting fraudulent UPI transactions, owing to their inherent capacity to capture intricate spatial and temporal dependencies. Our findings underscore the transformative potential of deep learning techniques in bolstering the security and resilience of digital payment ecosystems, thereby safeguarding users and fostering trust in online transactions.
A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF USING AI IN RECRUITMENT PROCESS IN STEEL 1 PRIVATE LTD
Authors: M SHUBASHRI
Published: May 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of AI in recruitment and its impact on employee perceptions and organizational outcomes. Analyzing data from 140 employees, including demographics and attitudes towards AI recruitment, revealed positive sentiments about AI's relevance and skill representation. However, concerns about time-saving efficiency and algorithm accuracy were noted. Using statistical tools like Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney U, and Kruskal-Wallis H tests, the study found dependencies between AI perceptions and employee qualifications, indicating a need for tailored recruitment strategies. Despite high correlations among variables, the non-normal data distribution highlights the complexity of employee attitudes towards AI recruitment. The findings emphasize addressing employee concerns and customizing AI recruitment strategies to fit diverse perceptions and qualifications. Further qualitative and longitudinal research is recommended to better understand AI's evolving role in recruitment.
A Review of Time Series forecasting Techniques: Predicting Solar energy using AI and Statistics Techniques
Authors: Kumar Ajay
Published: May 2024

The overuse of fossil fuels and their detrimental effects on the environment must be considered in the current electrical energy crisis scenario. This promotes sustainable development by encouraging the use of renewable resources. The overall capacity of the energy systems was enhanced by adding such unpredictable renewable energy sources; however, the design of these hybrid systems is extremely important, which is why many academics have come to trust this area. Normally, in order to advance sustainable growth in the current electrical market, renewable resources like solar energy have been integrated into existing grid systems, but such systems have faced numerous challenges in terms of energy management. Energy management in solar-integrated electric grid systems is challenging because of a number of factors, such as temperature, wind speed, air pressure, and precipitation, that have erratic and volatile properties, and all such factors impact solar energy generation. Further, due to this, the power grid may become unstable if all of these unstable variables are disregarded, as voltage fluctuations may arise. In order to handle all of this, solar energy prediction is necessary so that the required actions can be taken based on the data available for renewable energy. Hence this paper reviewed the articles on statistical and AI-based solar irradiance forecasting in order to provide classifications for employees based on the situation. Keywords: Solar Energy, Statistical and AI-based Solar Irradiance Forecasting.
Advances and Hurdles in Solar Energy in Rajasthan
Authors: Kumar Prince
Published: May 2024

Renewable energy is a sustainable and clean source of energy derived from nature. These technologies have long been recognized as an important part of the solution to address energy security concerns and ensure economic growth in an environment friendly manner. Deregulation has changed the traditional mission and mandates of power utilities in complex ways, and had large impacts on environmental, social, and political conditions for any particular country like India. The renewable energy based power generating systems can play a major role towards the fulfilment of energy requirements of restructured electricity market. In this paper, efforts have been made to summarize the availability, current status, environmental effects, promotion policies and future potentials & strategies of renewable energy options in India. Keywords— renewable energy based power plants, renewable energy sources, renewable policy, renewable tariff.
A Study On The Effectiveness Of Workplace Health And Safety Practices Upon Employee Wellbeing At Sri Vigneshwara Cold Forge
Authors: KUMAR K. SURESH
Published: May 2024

This research paper explores effectiveness of employee workplace health and safety upon employee wellbeing which includes physical health, mental health, engagement, productivity and job satisfaction. Key variables including training programs, ergonomics measures, safety protocols and organizational support will be examined in relation to employee physical and mental wellbeing indicators such as injury rates, absenteeism, job satisfaction and stress levels. The total population is 200 and sample size is 132. The tools used for non-parametric U test, H test and Spearman Rank Correlation, Chi-square, Weighted average and Interval Estimation. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, including surveys, interviews and data analysis, this research aims to suggest suitable health and safety measures for employee wellbeing for Sri Vigneshwara Cold Forge. Key words: Physical Health Impact, Safety Perception, Hazard Identification, Policy Compliance, Training Programs.
Authors: Muslim Adi Abdullah
Published: May 2024

Fenomena adanya beberapa kelompok yang beranggapan bahwa Islam mengajarkan kekerasan dan peperangan adalah salah satu bentuk akibat kesalahan dalam memahami hadis yang berbicara pada konteks perang. Kedangkalan dalam memahami hadis diiringi dengan mudahnya menerima informasi tanpa diiringi dengan klarifikasi membuat kegaduhan lokal pada ketidaknyamanan masyarakat dalam berinteraksi dengan orang yang belajar agama. Pemahaman ini akan dapat berubah ketika mereka bisa melihat hadis yang sama membahasan pada satu tema. Metode ini yang dijadikan pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Pemahaman hadis melalui pendekatan mengkompromokan (al-jam’u) dan pendekatan historis pisau analisisnya. Sedangkan sumber primer yang digunakan dari dua kitab al-Sahih, al-Jami‘ al-Sahih li Imam al-Bukhari dan al-Jami‘ al-Sahih} li Imam Muslim serta tambahan dari kitab Sunan Abu Daud dan Sunan Imam al-Tirmidhi. Sifat penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskripsi analisis kritis dengan pendekatan sosio historis.
Kata Kunci: pemahaman, kontekstual, hadis, perang,
Pengaruh Keberadaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT. Sapta Karya Damai terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Natai Baru, Kecamatan Metaya Hilir Utara, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Briliyanti Rahma Dita , Puruhito Dimas Deworo , Listiyani
Published: May 2024

The existence of oil palm plantation companies cannot be denied to have an influence on the surrounding community, this influence can be in the form of positive and negative impacts. Vice versa, the views or actions of the community around the company can affect the sustainability of a company in a particular area. How does the existence of PT Sapta Karya Damai's oil palm plantation affect the socio-economic conditions of the community in Natai Baru Village, Utara Mentaya Hilir District, Timur Kotawaringin Regency. The method used in the research is the Mix Method method is a research method that combines quantitative methods with qualitative methods to be used together in a research activity. Social Conditions, before the existence of oil palm plantations (PT. Sapta Karya Damai) the education level of respondents in Natai Baru Village was low. But along with the company, the level of children's education is classified as good because there are already supporting facilities and infrastructure. Community leadership and participation in organizational membership in Natai Baru Village is good, because there are several people who participate. It can also be seen from changes in Economic Conditions, the existence of oil palm plantations in Natai Baru Village not only opens up employment opportunities, but has a direct influence on the income of people who work in oil palm plantations. The fixed income obtained by the community is of course very helpful for people's lives, such as increasing community income and fulfilling their life needs. Not only that, the community also has ownership of valuable assets such as private house ownership, ownership of motor vehicles and cars and most of the community already owns electronic assets.
Determinación de Staphylococcus aureus en carnes de res en el mercado “9 de Octubre” en la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador, periodo agosto 2023
Authors: Reino Abad Ana Belen , Salinas Sanchez Lisseth Paulina , Torres Segarra Silvia Monserrath
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La presencia de S. aureus en carne es uno de los mayores problemas microbiológicos que presentan las carnicerías y especialmente los mercados causando enfermedades a los consumidores.
Objetivo: Determinar la presencia de Staphylococcus aureus en carne de res expendida en el mercado 9 de octubre de la ciudad de Cuenca, agosto de 2023.
Resultados: Se determinó la presencia Staphylococcus aureus en carnes donde el crecimiento es positivo para la bacteria en todas las diluciones poniendo énfasis en la disolución 1:10 rebasó el límite de aceptación establecido por la Norma INEN 1338:120.
Conclusiones:  La presencia de Staphylococcus aureus en carnes de res de un Mercado 9 de octubre de Cuenca, es una preocupación significativa para la salud pública. Este microorganismo, conocido por su capacidad para producir toxinas potencialmente peligrosas, puede comprometer la seguridad alimentaria y causar enfermedades transmitidas por los alimentos.
Palabras Clave:  Staphylococcus aureus, mercado 9 de octubre, Compact Dry X-SA, UFC, ETAs.
Types and Classifications of Reduplications in Kelewae Language spoken in Nagekeo District-East Nusa Tenggara and The Implementation in The Classroom
Authors: Kita Ngatu Simon Petrus
Published: May 2024

The present article aims to describe the types of reduplication in Kelewae language spoken in Nagekeo District - East Nusa Tenggara and its implementation in the classroom. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method which describes the types of reduplication in Kelewae language in the form of words, phrases or sentences categorised to be concluded as the result of this writing. Therefore, this type of method is taken as an effective way to fulfil the aim of the study. The informants of this research were selected from 5 native speakers of Kelewae language. The instruments in this research are interviews and translation tasks. In this task, some sentences of types of reduplication were given in Bahasa Indonesia to be translated into Kelewae Language. The aim of the interview is to clarify the data that had been translated into Kelewae Language. The research found that using Kelewae language facilitates students to both understand the elements of reduplication and build the students' awareness of their own culture.
apotheosis of a Silesian miner
Authors: Fretschel-Hojarski Andrzej
Published: May 2024

Director Kazimierz Kutz’s third instalment of the legendary Silesian Trilogy, The Beads of One Rosary, chronicles the destruction not only of the historic architecture of Giszowiec (Katowice), but also the tragic downfall of the ﬁlm’s protagonist, a retired coal miner and socialist labour hero, Karol Habryka. The following article examines his status as a non-mythical but not pure scapegoat ﬁgure and thus as a victim of the successful collective persecution carried out by the Communist regime in Poland. When studied in tandem with the Girardian theory of victimization, in particular, as applied to the biblical story of Job, Habryka’s death restores peace to a community fraught with discord, leading in turn to his deiﬁcation by the persecutors, a mechanistic process favoured by totalitarian systems in times of crisis.
Muminki, wyprawa i pielgrzymka — elementy średniowiecznego romansu rycerskiego i staroangielskiej poezji elegijnej jako motywy w książce "Tatuś Muminka i morze"
Authors: Pasiut Karolina
Published: May 2024

Kiedy Tatuś Muminka wraz z rodziną wyrusza w morską podróż, ich przygoda przekształca się w metaforyczną przeprawę z bezpiecznej Doliny Muminków na bezludną wyspę, gdzie dotychczasowe życie rodziny ulega zmianie. Latarnia morska staje się tymczasowym domem dla małych trolli, które w żaden sposób nie mogą odnaleźć się pośród wszechobecnego morza, dzikiej przyrody i czyhających niebezpieczeństw. Jest to też pretekst do pokazania, jak poszczególni bohaterowie rodziny Muminków przechodzą transformacje przypominające te ze średniowiecznych romansów rycerskich oraz elegii staroangielskich. Przedostania powieść Tove Jansson z 1965 roku, Tatuś Muminka i morze, jest kontynuacją książek przeznaczonych dla dzieci, ale tym razem adresowana jest dla dorosłych: dzięki analogiom do poprzednich epok, Muminki przyjmują role antycznych wędrowców, niestrudzonych żeglarzy, dzielnych, a czasem błędnych, rycerzy oraz pielgrzymów pełnych czci. Te literackie odwołania pomagają w zrozumieniu powagi ich przemiany w nowe, lepsze stworzenia. Artykuł podejmuje próbę pokazania podstaw przeprowadzenia proponowanych analogii, a także otwiera na nowe możliwości odczytywania tekstu.
The utilization of a handheld X-ray device for intraoral imaging in modern dental practice
Authors: Ivanović Anita
Published: May 2024

Recently, there has been an increased interest in the utilization of a handheld X-ray devices for intraoral imaging in modern dental practice. Globally, several documents with recommended guidelines on the utilization of a handheld X-ray device for intraoral imaging have been issued. Considering that the recommended guidelines were contradictory, additional research was initiated on the justification of manual utilization in everyday practice. The goal of this article is to present the justification for the utilization of a handheld X-ray devices as an alternative to wall mounted fixed devices that has been presented by several studies that examined the level of radiation received by the operator, the environment and the patient. In the interest of research, the emphasis was also on the radiological image quality control. Although the results of the quality parameters on the radiological image with both types of devices proved to be successful, the results of the radiation dose oscillated and were not completely acceptable for the operator, the environment and the patient, if all radiation protection guidelines were not followed. Further research should be done additionally on people, instead on models and phantoms, before they are fully introduced into everyday dental practice.