bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINING THE THERMAL TRANSMITTANCE COEFFICIENT OF THE OPAQUE FAÇADE WALL ELEMENT USING NON-INVASIVE METHOD
Authors: Peulić Slobodan , Gajić Darija , Kljakić Jelena , Antunović Biljana
Published: August 2024

Prior to building retrofitting, thermal performance assessment of the building is essential. An adequate assessment can provide useful insights to heat-losses and envelope anomalies i.e. thermal bridges, mold, air infiltration etc. The most important physical quantity that needs to be defined is the thermal transmittance (U-value) which is the key factor in determining the transmission heat loss coefficient HT, as well as in determining the building's energy efficiency. In the absence of documentation, experimental methods are the only solution to identifying such parameter. This paper makes overview of experimental methods; and presents an example of non-destructive method by using Quantitative Infra-Red Thermography (QIRT) in service of calculating U-value of the opaque façade wall element.
ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF DESIGN OF POST-PANDEMIC MULTI-RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: Kosanović Saja , Nikolić Nenad , Stamenković Marija , Lekić Glavan Olivera , Fikfak Alenka
Published: August 2024

Covid-19 pandemic brought to surface the new requirements for urban life. These requirements do not only strengthen urban resilience but also improve the overall quality of living. By taking the City of Belgrade as an example, this paper aimed to research whether the multi-residential sector took a new post-pandemic developmental course by embedding specific quality-related spatial features into designed buildings. A set of 33 assessment criteria was introduced to evaluate the quality of projects of ten selected multi-residential buildings. Results point out significant differences among studied cases and the aspects of residential space, however there is an overall need to revise ongoing designing practice.
SEISMIC RESILIENCE THROUGH EUROPEAN RESEARCH NETWORKING - CRISIS PROJECT
Authors: Šešov Vlatko , Apostolska Roberta , Šalić Makreska Radmila , Bojadžieva Julijana , Vitanova Marija , Edip Kemal , Bogdanović Aleksandra , Stojmanovska Marta , Borzi Barbara , Zuccolo Elisa , Bozzoni Francesca , Pitilakis Dimitrios , Evi Riga , Fotopoulou Stavroula , Petridis Christos , Stefanoski Stevko , Shkodrani Neritan , Baballëku Markel
Published: August 2024

CRISIS project aims at improving the disaster and emergency management through building a harmonized and efficient system for risk assessment of basic services and transport infrastructure in the targeted cross-border region. The main project activities include: (1) Cross-border multi hazard assessment; (2) Needs assessment; (3) Cross- border multi-risk assessment; and (4) Development of cross-border web base platform for risk assessment and management. The main stakeholder of the project is the civil protection and disaster management national authorities in the cross-border region where more than 500.000 inhabitants live, as well as all academic partner institutions that will share the knowledge and strengthen the mutual cooperation.
Narodowe Laboratorium Fotoniki i Technologii Kwantowych – NLPQT
Authors: Fita Piotr ,   Wydział Fizyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Suster Mihai ,   Wydział Fizyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Published: August 2024

The National Laboratory of Photonics and Quantum Technologies – NLPQT is an investment project aimed at building an infrastructure that will allow research and development work in the field of technologies that use light and quantum phenomena.The infrastructure is built by research teams working in seven Polish research institutions. After the investment is completed, it will be available both to researchers from other research centers and to interested entrepreneurs operating in the field of new technologies. In the article, we present the assumptions regarding the NLPQT infrastructure and describe example research stations, the construction of which has already been almost completed.
Research on R&D investment, patent output and enterprise performance: Empirical evidence from listed Chinese medicine companies
Authors: Zhao Luyao , Wu Qiuying
Published: August 2024

With the vigorous development of knowledge economy, scientific and technological innovation has become a strong driving force for the rapid development of TCM industry. Based on the above background, this project will start with listed Chinese medicine companies and explore the correlation between R&D input, patent output and enterprise performance from the perspective of intermediary effect. This study will help enterprises enhance the level of patent output by adjusting the level of R&D investment, so as to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of R&D investment and promote the improvement of enterprise performance. Finally, this project will put forward some constructive practical countermeasures according to the analysis results.
A literature Review on Government-business Relationship and R&D Manipulation in Enterprise
Authors: Lu Siying
Published: August 2024

Under the background of the current economic transformation, how to reduce the manipulative behavior of R&D in enterprises and improve the positive policy effect of industrial policy and tax relief policy is a hot topic of academic discussion, and also an urgent problem to be solved in the process of realizing high-quality development in China. At the same time, entering the new era of development, the traditional Government-business relationship is gradually being replaced by a new one. The Government-business relationship will affect the behavior of enterprises' R&D manipulation to a large extent. Therefore, this paper reviews the literature research related to the Government-business relationship and R&D manipulation in the enterprises, which helps to objectively evaluate the achievements, problems and challenges in constructing and improving the Government-business relationship, and clarify the direction and focus of further reducing enterprise R&D manipulation by optimizing the relationship between government and business.
The Impact of FDI and R&D Input on China's Energy Intensity - Based on Empirical Study of Provinces Along the Belt and Road
Authors: Zhang Xinyu
Published: August 2024

Since the Belt and Road Initiative was proposed and implemented in 2013, China's economic scale and growth rate rank among the top in the world, and foreign-invested enterprises have become an important engine to promote China's high-quality economic development. How to effectively utilize foreign investment to reduce China's energy intensity is crucial to sustainable and stable economic development. Based on the panel data of 17 provinces along the "Belt and Road" in China from 2011 to 2020, this paper established a fixed-effect model to investigate the influence of foreign investment utilization level on energy intensity. The results show that foreign direct investment, regional economic development level and research and development intensity have a significant effect on the decline of energy intensity. Factors such as industrial structure and energy structure will cause the increase of energy intensity. The results of subregional regression show that FDI inflow helps to reduce the energy intensity of the eastern and central regions, and the effect of the eastern region is better than that of the central region, but the energy intensity of the western region will increase. Based on the above, suggestions are put forward to rationally guide the inflow of foreign capital in different regions, increase the research and development of energy-saving technologies, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, and optimize the structure of energy consumption, in order to improve the utilization rate of energy in our country.
R&D internationalization and innovation performance: the moderating role of financial slack
Authors: Dong Xinyang
Published: August 2024

Among enterprises in emerging economies represented by China, R&D internationalization is an important strategic choice, aiming to obtain advanced technological resources and achieve competitive advantages. Taking listed companies in the information transmission, software and information technology services, and scientific research and technology services industries in China from 2018 to 2022 as research objects, this paper explores the impact of R&D internationalization on innovation performance, and examines the moderating role of financial slack in this relationship from the perspective of slack resources in organizational theory. The results show that there is a positive relationship between R&D internationalization and innovation performance. Further research shows that from the perspective of organizational theory, financial slack will positively strengthen the role of R&D internationalization in promoting corporate innovation performance. This paper discusses the moderating role of financial slack in this relationship for the first time. The research results have important practical implications for enterprises in emerging economies to formulate R&D internationalization strategy and improve innovation performance.
Manajemen Kelas Dasar: Strategi dan Praktik Efektif dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Sudharsono Muhamad ,   Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Wa'ani Dewi Rahmawati , Mahmudah Fitri Zakiyah , Kenju Rifa Naila Meiliani Manoppo ,   Universitas Pelita Bangsa,   Universitas Pelita Bangsa,   Universitas Pelita Bangsa
Published: August 2024

Buku “Manajemen Kelas Dasar: Strategi dan Praktik Efektif dalam Pembelajaran” ini dirancang untuk membantu guru dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan produktif. Buku ini, mengulas berbagai strategi dan praktik yang efektif untuk mengelola kelas, mulai dari perencanaan dan pengaturan fisik ruang kelas hingga pengembangan aturan dan prosedur yang jelas. Penulis juga menyoroti pentingnya membangun hubungan positif dengan siswa, serta memberikan teknik-teknik untuk menangani perilaku siswa yang menantang. Dengan pendekatan yang berbasis aplikasi dan contoh nyata dari praktik di lapangan, buku ini panduan yang diperlukan bagi para guru untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, mengurangi gangguan, dan memaksimalkan pembelajaran di dalam kelas.
Defensive, Preventive and Eco-driving of Road Vehicles: Concepts, Significances, Principles, Rules
Authors: Neamțu Gheorghe
Published: August 2024

Little known to Romanian drivers until recently, defensive, preventive and eco-driving are increasingly being chosen by road users and commercial fleet owners through their employees. At the same time, the number of drivers who realise the importance of more applied driving courses than driving school is also increasing. By applying specific techniques, drivers will have better control of their vehicles, prevent incidents that can lead to collisions and even reduce fuel consumption and vehicle running costs. This scientific paper presents a research on the three types of road vehicle driving: Defensive, preventive and eco-driving. Definitions, concepts, meanings, principles and rules are presented, analysing their similarities, objectives and common elements. At the end, a case study is presented in which the "two-second rule" in defensive/preventive traffic of motor vehicles is mathematically analysed. Final conclusions are drawn on the subject of this research.
An Assessment of Factors Affecting the Adoption of Conservation Agriculture as an Approach to Mitigate the Impact of Climate Change among Smallholder Farmers in Zambia: A Case of Chikankata District
Authors: Muyabe Otton , Tembo Dr. Allan , Chisanga Musenge Danny
Published: August 2024

Conservation agriculture has been promoted by many international and local organizations to smallholder farmers in Zambia as a solution to soil degradation and low productivity problems (Ng’ombe et al., 2017) [12]. The adoption of conservation farming practices such as reduced tillage, precise digging of permanent planting basins or ripping of soil with a Magoye ripper, leaving of crop residues on the field, rotation of cereals with legumes and dry season land preparation can improve soil fertility and crop productivity (CFU, 2017) [5]. However, most smallholder farmers in Chikankata District have not adopted conservation farming as a way of mitigating the ever rising effects of climate change. The study was conducted to assess factors affecting the adoption of conservation agriculture as a way of mitigating the impacts of climate change among smallholder farmers, which was carried out in Malala ward of Chikankata District in Southern province of Zambia, and the following factors affecting the adoption of conservation farming were reviewed: Social-economic, institutional and environmental factors. Under social-economic factors attention was given to age of the farmer, farm size, levels of education and income. The institutional factors included; access to credit and inputs, availability of extension services, market and transport; whereas temperature, rainfall pattern and soil status were considered under environmental factors. This survey involved 50 participants who were randomly drawn from a population of 600 farmers. The data collected was analyzed using the Statistical package for Social Sciences (SPSS 16). The results of the survey revealed that the highest number of farmers who participated in conservation farming were males, representing 58%. The age group of all the farmers interviewed ranged from 18-55 years. 70% of the participants lived in families of not less than 5 members and only 30% had small families of 1-4 members. On the other hand, the study established that most conservation agricultural farmers (82%) attained primary levels of education as a minimum. In addition, 44 participants, representing 88% indicated that limited credit facilities in the area demotivated farmers from adopting conservation agriculture. 60 % indicated that limited market and transport facilities discouraged farmers from adopting conservation agriculture in the area. The study also discovered that poor rainfall pattern, poor soil status and high temperatures affected the adoption of conservation agriculture in Chikankata District.
Budgetary Control and Public Sector Financial Management in Nigeria
Authors: Isaac Ajibola , Samson Ojeme Samuel , Akinwumi Olusegun Akinola
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the effect of budgetary control on government financial management in Nigeria. The study acquired secondary data from various governmental statistical agencies on Nigeria's budgetary control indicators. Descriptive statistics and panel regression models were employed for data estimation. The study revealed that government revenue budget variance analysis has a positive (0.213762) and significant (P=0.0000<0.05) impact on government funds, while government tax compliance rate has a positive (0.015558) and significant (P=0.0196<0.05) effect on public funds. Additionally, government revenue budget variance analysis has a positive (0.378444) and significant (P=0.0000<0.05) impact on government finances, and government tax compliance rate has a positive (3.002558) and significant (P=0.0000<0.05) effect on government finances in Nigeria. The study's findings indicate that conducting variance analysis of government revenue budgets positively impacts the financial health of the government. Additionally, increasing the rate of government tax compliance contributes significantly to fiscal stability. Based on these insights, it is recommended that the Nigerian government prioritize and enhance efforts in revenue budget analysis and tax compliance enforcement to bolster its financial resources and improve overall financial management.
TODOS OS HOMENS DO PRESIDENTE” SEGUNDO ESTUDANTES DE JORNALISMO
Authors: Gomes Vitor Luiz Menezes
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo apresenta experiência com alunos do Curso de Jornalismo do Centro Universitário Fluminense (Uniflu) com a utilização da trajetória do herói para análise fílmica. Os estudantes analisaram o comportamento do herói jornalista no filme “Todos os Homens do Presidente”, como parte de pesquisa doutoral do autor publicada na tese “Heróis que não se recusam ao chamado: análise do ethos de protagonistas jornalistas em newspaper movies e aplicação entre alunos de jornalismo”, aprovada em 2023. A experiência resultou no desenvolvimento da acuidade dos estudantes para apreensão do ethos profissional e compreensão da interdisciplinaridade na abordagem dos temas que envolvem questões éticas e a prática jornalística.
Menguak Sisi Psikologis Mahasiswa Penggemar K-Pop: Hubungan Antara Cognitive Absorption dengan Kebahagiaan
Authors: Alvines Nisha , Elrisfa Magistarina  , Aulia Prima , Damra Hanny Rufaidah
Published: August 2024

Indonesia menempati jumlah penggemar K-pop ke-3 terbanyak di dunia dengan usia yang dominan salah satunya berada di kalangan mahasiswa. Berdasarkan fenomena didapati bahwa penggemar K-Pop (Kpopers) di kalangan mahasiswa merasakan kebahagiaan bersamaan dengan cognitive absorption. Ditinjau dari teori dasar, terdapat hubungan yang berkaitan antara kedua variabel. Meskipun demikian, belum ada penelitian yang mengkaji hubungan antara keduanya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran cognitive absorption dan gambaran kebahagiaan pada penggemar K-Pop (Kpopers) serta mengetahui hubungan antara cognitive absorption dengan kebahagiaan pada penggemar K-Pop di kalangan mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional melalui survei. Penelitian ini diikuti sebanyak 105 subjek melalui teknik convenience sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan yakni kebahagiaan terbanyak berada pada tingkatan sedang di kalangan penggemar fandom dan cognitive absorption terbanyak di tingkatan tinggi di kalangan penggemar fandom serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara cognitive absorption dengan kebahagiaan pada penggemar K-Pop dengan nilai pearson’s r sebesar -0.034 dan nilai p-value sebesar 0.731
Hipertensión arterial como factor de riesgo en pacientes con infección por COVID-19
Authors: Véliz Castro Teresa Isabel , Medranda Pin Adriana Fiorella , Proaño Castillo George Alexi , Zavala Hoppe Arianna Nicole
Published: August 2024

Las personas con hipertensión o enfermedades cardiovasculares enfrentaron un mayor riesgo de desarrollar formas graves de Coronavirus y de fallecer a causa de esta enfermedad. Estudios globales estimaron que entre el 30% y el 40% de los pacientes diagnosticados con Coronavirus eran hipertensos. Este estudio utilizó un enfoque de revisión documental, analizando publicaciones entre 2019 y 2023 desde bases de datos reconocidas. El objetivo general fue analizar la hipertensión arterial como factor de riesgo en pacientes con infección por Covid-19. Los resultados mostraron que la hipertensión no solo era prevalente entre estos pacientes, sino que también agravaba la enfermedad y aumentaba la mortalidad. La hipertensión contribuyó a la inflamación sistémica y elevó el riesgo de complicaciones tromboembólicas, características en casos severos de Coronavirus. Se subrayó la importancia de manejar adecuadamente la hipertensión durante la pandemia, recomendando continuar con la terapia antihipertensiva y utilizar la telemedicina para un tratamiento seguro. Se sugirió desarrollar estrategias de intervención mejoradas y programas educativos para pacientes y profesionales de la salud. Integrar un manejo proactivo de la hipertensión en los protocolos de tratamiento para Coronavirus podría ser clave para reducir el impacto de la pandemia en este grupo vulnerable y mejorar su calidad de vida y supervivencia.
Infección por salmonella, complicaciones y resistencia antibiótica
Authors: Grace Nicole Zambrano Zambrano , Veliz Castro Teresa Isabel , Zavala Hoppe Arianna Nicole , Jaime Mora Vicente Augusto
Published: August 2024

La Salmonella es una bacteria que se transmite por la manipulación y consumo de alimentos contaminados, provocando infecciones leves o graves, siendo un problema de salud a nivel mundial. El objetivo general de esta investigación fue analizar la infección por Salmonella, complicaciones y resistencia antibiótica, utilizando la metodología documental exploratorio, resaltando 51 estudios desde el año 2016 hasta 2023 que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión de acuerdo a las variables planteadas, las complicaciones en la salud causadas por la infección de Salmonella incluyen: Bacteriemia, endocarditis infecciosa, artritis, enfermedad respiratoria, infección pleuropulmonar por Salmonella Infantis, meningitis por S. Enteritidis, salmonelosis esplénica, los artículos incluidos muestran que la Salmonella spp es resistente a más de un antibiótico, como el cloranfenicol, tetraciclina, ácido nalidíxico, estreptomicina, ampicilina, trimetoprim/sulfametoxazol, ciprofloxacina, cefalosporinas y gentamicina. Los resultados sugieren que los aislamientos la Salmonella pueden presentarse en varios contextos, por ejemplo: Obtenidos de alimentos de origen animal o vegetal, contaminación del agua para consumo humano, en los países analizados la frecuencia es la multiresistencia antibiótica. Es importante que se sigan aportando investigaciones a la comunidad científica para abordar adecuadamente las complicaciones y estrategias para mitigar la resistencia antibiótica y crear una cultura de sensibilización contra la automedicación.
Mecanismos subyacentes de las alteraciones bioquímicas, genéticas y moleculares en pacientes con anemia
Authors: Karina Maricela Merchán Villafuerte , Vicente Augusto Jaime Mora , Amir Antonio Delvalle Lucio
Published: August 2024

La anemia por deficiencia de hierro afectó al 42% de los pacientes alrededor del mundo y datos sobre la magnitud del problema y los factores que pueden influir en la prevalencia de esta enfermedad son carentes y comunes en países en desarrollo. Por ello el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar los mecanismos subyacentes de las alteraciones bioquímicas, genéticas y moleculares en pacientes con anemia. Se realizó un estudio documental que incluyó artículos publicados en revistas indexadas durante el periodo 2019-2024. Los resultados permitieron observar que la mutación del gen TMPRSS6 estuvo presente en todos los casos con anemia por deficiencia de hierro siendo este el principal contribuyente genético para la aparición de la enfermedad. Las alteraciones bioquímicas en pacientes con anemia por deficiencia de hierro fueron proteína C reactiva, protoporfirina-IX e Interleucina-6. También se observó la eficacia del receptor soluble de transferrina, el índice receptor soluble de transferrina/log ferritina, la ferritina y la hemoglobina reticulocitaria para el diagnóstico de anemia por deficiencia de hierro. Así se concluyó que la mutación del gen TMPRSS6 fue indicativo de anemia por deficiencia de hierro y que para el diagnóstico correcto se deben utilizar múltiples biomarcadores.
COVID-19: situación actual y su relación con el desarrollo de enfermedades autoinmunes
Authors: Loor-Solórzano Marcos Ariel , Reyes-Ochoa Yomeli Anahí , Chilán-Santana Caleb Isaac
Published: August 2024

La enfermedad por coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) es una dolencia altamente infectocontagiosa, exhibe características inmunológicas similares a las enfermedades autoinmunes, como un descontrol en las células inmunitarias. El objetivo principal del estudio fue determinar la situación actual del COVID-19 y su relación con el desarrollo de enfermedades autoinmunes, se empleó un diseño documental con un alcance descriptivo, acompañado por una metodología de revisión bibliográfica sistemática siguiendo los criterios propuestos por el método PRISMA. Los resultados demostraron que en países Sudamericanos como Ecuador la prevalencia de la enfermedad es alta llegando a oscilar de los 28,7% a 40,2% con una mortalidad de 3,48% a 7,2%, Perú también destaco con una mortalidad elevada del 19%  y una prevalencia del 30%, en Colombia la prevalencia fue de 94,3% y mortalidad del 20,8%; en muchos pacientes que padecían COVID-19 se desarrollaron enfermedades autoinmunes como la artritis reumatoide, enfermedad de graves, síndrome de Guillain–Barré, trombocitosis, síndrome de Sjögren, lupus; la infección por COVID-19 dejo secuelas importantes, entre las que destacan: afectación multiorgánica, artralgia, daño del sistema vascular y respiratorio, complicaciones respiratorias, cardíacas, dolor crónico. Se concluyó que el comportamiento epidemiológico del COVID-19 en la actualidad, ocasionado tuvo un impacto devastador en los sistemas de salud, destacando la necesidad de estrategias globales; las enfermedades autoinmunes desarrolladas tras la infección por SARS-CoV-2 varían en su presentación y gravedad; la COVID-19 en pacientes con enfermedades ha dejado secuelas significativas, incluyendo afectación multiorgánica, daño en el sistema vascular.
Secuelas de la enfermedad por Coronavirus-19 en gestantes: prevalencia y diagnóstico de laboratorio
Authors: Ana Gabriela Marcillo Castro , Betty Margarita Marcillo Castro , Yaritza Yelenia Quimis Cantos
Published: August 2024

El coronavirus 2 del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo es un virus de ARN, el cual se registró por primera vez en china y se ha propagado en todo el mundo a través de material respiratorio de las personas infectadas. El embarazo es un periodo en donde se simboliza un conjunto de cambios fisiológicos que están destinado a adaptarse en los requerimientos del nuevo ser humano, a lo largo del embarazo la enfermedad por coronavirus-19 está vinculada con la enfermedad leve o moderada en madres de alto riesgo. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar secuelas de la enfermedad por coronavirus-19 en gestantes: prevalencia y diagnóstico de laboratorio, para ello se realizó un diseño documental narrativo de tipo descriptivo bibliográfico, se incluyeron criterios de elegibilidad y se utilizaron bases de dados con Pub Med, Google académico, Dialnet, para así poder llevar a cabo la investigación. Los resultados obtenidos sobre las secuelas fueron la muerte materna, hemorragia postparto, fatiga post-viral y el parto prematuro, la mayor prevalencia de la enfermedad de coronavirus en gestante fue en Estados Unidos con un 71%. El método de diagnóstico más utilizado es RT-PCR. En conclusión, se analizaron las diferentes variables para determinar las principales secuelas que afectan a las gestantes, en tanto a la prevalencia de la enfermedad varía de acuerdo a la población estudiada y a los países, por último, se mencionan los métodos de diagnóstico utilizadas en gestantes.
Diabetes gestacional: factores de riesgo y comorbilidades
Authors: Murillo Zavala Anita María , Ortega Ponce Mary Paz
Published: August 2024

La diabetes gestacional se caracteriza como aquel trastorno que ocurre dentro de los primeros trimestres del embarazo, pudiendo causar complicaciones en la salud a corto y largo plazo. Por lo cual, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar diabetes gestacional factores de riesgo y comorbilidades, aplicando metodología de diseño documental de tipo descriptivo y explicativo, mediante revisión sistemática en bases de datos internacionales y nacionales. Se pudo identificar que entre las causas que más inciden en el desarrollo de aquel trastorno en la población de mujeres gestantes son los relacionados a la alimentación y sedentarismo en donde se da el consumo de alimentos calóricos y falta de actividad física tomando en cuenta los antecedentes familiares, sin embargo, también existieron causas socioeconómicas o geográficas. Entre las complicaciones están patologías tales como preeclampsia, síndrome metabólico, macrosomía fetal, a su vez existió un mayor riesgo del padecimiento de hipertensión, incluso diabetes en un futuro, Por lo tanto, la diabetes gestacional es un problema sanitario que puede originar nuevas patologías repercutiendo en la salud de la madre como del neonato, siendo conveniente desde la atención primaria y a su vez institucional implementar medidas para su prevención.
IDENTIFIKASI PERSENTASE UPAH HASIL MAKELAR DARI PENJUAL DAN PEMBELI SEBIDANG TANAH
Authors: Zakiyah Lizatul , Masrukhan M.
Published: August 2024

A broker is defined as an intermediary between bothparties, sellers and buyers who mutually pledge or enter into a contract to offer any goods/objects, including a plot of land. The size of the income earned by the broker depends on his efforts and good work. If the broker can sell land with good work, then the broker's income will also be large. However, sometimes the price agreed upon by the broker and the buyer does not provide the right information to the land owner at the broker's request. In this research, the author uses qualitative research methods by identifying, describing and analyzing the distribution of brokers' profits in a sale and purchase transaction of a plot of land. As an intermediary between sellers and buyers of land, accepting and servicing every job in order to use their services as an intermediary, apart from that, a broker sometimes has the task of checking the validity of the certificate itself. In this case, a broker plays a very important role in selecting potential buyers.
DESIGN OF RESILIENT AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROTOTYPES FOR LATIN AMERICAN CITIES
Authors: Cubillos-González Rolando-Arturo ,   Universidad Católica de Colombia, Green Design Master Program, Bogotá, Colombia
Published: August 2024

Population growth in Latin America implies a high demand for housing for the next few years. This research focused this demand on the production of affordable housing for low-income families in the region. Producing affordable housing requires resilience-based design strategies that respond to climate change. Resilient design is an alternative for the construction of sustainable buildings. Clean technology is crucial to the resilient design of affordable housing. Since this technology type includes the Life Cycle Analysis throughout the production process, what are the basic guidelines to drive resilient strategies for affordable housing design? The article aims to suggest basic guidelines for housing prototypes and drive clean technologies like resilient strategies. This research developed the research method in two key steps. First, the theoretical step was a literary review using the PRISMA method. Second, the empirical phase shows guidelines for affordable housing prototype design. The result was an Affordable Housing Prototypes applied in the Latin American context. The affordable housing prototypes were developed in Guadalajara, Mexico and Bogotá Colombia.
SUSTAINABLE PACKAGING DESIGN FROM A MULTIDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE: A REVIEW
Authors: Tang Cong ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the current research progress of sustainability related to packaging design is explored through a bibliometric analysis and literature review. The aim is to interpret sustainability in packaging design from different research perspectives and to identify the research scope and research opportunities in the field of sustainable packaging design. It was found that for a long time, more and more scholars have begun to study packaging issues to contribute to sustainable development. There are more survey-based results on packaging issues, but fewer specific design methods and measures. Under the 3R framework, sustainable packaging design methods are clearer and easier to understand. The research on Reduce is important and there are more research results in this area, while there are fewer research results on Reuse. The assessment of sustainable packaging is constantly updated, while the operability and effectiveness of the assessment methods are prerequisites for optimising sustainable packaging. Examining sustainable packaging issues from the perspective of several related disciplines provides a basis for finding the key to sustainable packaging design issues and identifying future research directions.
FRAMEWORKS OF ECOLOGICAL CONNECTIVITY: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE’S CASE STUDIES
Authors: Seng Yeo Owen Thian ,   Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Bintulu Sarawak Campus, Sarawak, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

Due to fast urbanisation, urban green space fragmentation has become a critical global concern. Nevertheless, understanding the planning and analysis of GI is deemed challenging. This paper examines the issue by focusing on Green Infrastructure (GI), a comprehensive strategy that provides viable answers. The foundation of the research relies on a methodical examination of existing literature, carried out with great attention to detail and adherence to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standards. The Scopus and Elsevier databases yielded a total of 22 relevant articles. The study results provide insight into the existing GI planning and analysis approaches, specifically emphasising the utilisation of MSPA and the Landscape Connectivity Index. In addition, there are also other supplementary tools and resources for connectivity, such as minimum cumulative resistance model (MCR), Circuitscape, UNIversal CORridor network simulator (UNICOR), MatrixGreen, Zonation, FunConn, Fragstat and InVest. The review’s outcome is a structured framework based on landscape ecology principles designed explicitly for urban green infrastructure planning and analysis. This framework is specifically developed to tackle and reverse the prevailing pattern of fragmentation of green spaces in urban settings.
SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF EMBODIMENT IN THE DESIGN OF INDONESIAN WOMEN DESIGNERS
Authors: Aprela Agustin Senja ,   Doctoral Program in Visual Art and Design, Faculty of Arts and Design, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

For designers, the body is the main instrument for creating design works that indirectly reflect social reality. In social interpretation, body issues affect the relationship between men and women. Furthermore, these issues influence the aesthetic discourse of modern design, which is formed in the form of a binary opposition with the logic of “form follows function”. Women are associated with form, while men are associated with function. However, the unique experience of women designers indirectly reflects social reality in their design work. This unique experience is referred to as embodiment. Previous research on the influence of embodiment, especially in the work of women designers in Indonesia, is still relatively scarce, except in the field of art. The embodiment of women designers is often limited to the representation of designs inspired by the woman body, which prolongs the objectification of women. Therefore, this study focuses on the influence of the embodiment of women designers in their work, which has not yet been explored. This study analyses three design works by Indonesian designers, namely Yolanda Santosa, Nita Darsono and Patricia Untario, which raise the issue of woman embodiment as a representation of social relations in society. This study uses semiotic analysis by tracing the levels of denotative and connotative meanings that later develop into myths or ideologies that appear in signs, both visual and written. This study aims to find the influence of embodiment reflected in the design of women designers in Indonesia. The findings of this study reveal the influence of women's embodiment as a reflection of social construction in the design of the three women designers. Women designers offer representations of women by challenging stereotypes of women in the form of binary oppositions that are often subordinated and objectified in media and design. The representation shows a claim and rearrangement of established semiotic elements in the binary opposition system as a form of counter-discourse in representing women based on their embodied experience.
ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS (on the example of Baku)
Authors: Salehzadeh Gulchohra ,   School of Design, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

Commercial buildings are primarily perceived as a community where people come together for commerce, cultural activities and social relations. The paper examines the creation of trade centers, the modern situation in the trade and service system of Baku, and "territorial analysis" of their physical characteristics, their principles, planning and design schemes, determination of material and daily services, as well as local and foreign experience in the formation of city-important commercial centers.
Uang Dalam Prespektif Islam
Authors: Muhammad Haris
Published: August 2024

Didalam kehidupan dari dulu sampai sekarang manusia dan uang merupakan kedua hal yang sulit dipisahkan. sejak penciptaan uang untuk mempermudah mereka dalam pertukaran dan transaksi, yang mana sebelumnya mereka hanya mengenal sistem barter yang dinilai kuran efisien dalam penerapannya. uang merupakan suatu bentuk kontribusi besar manusia terutama dari sektor ekonomi. uang dapat mempersingkat waktu transaksi yang membuat transaksi barang dan jasa menjadi lebih efisien untuk diterapkan pada saat ini. maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah penggunaan serta fungsi dari uang yang digunakan sampai saat ini dari sisi ekonomi konvensional dan ekonomi Islam. adapaun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan sumber data diperoleh dari artikel berupa jurnal yang berkaitan dengan materi yang dikaji. hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan diantara fungsi uang dari kedua sudut pandang yang mana dalam Islam hanya mengakui fungsi uang sebagai media tukar dan sebagai perantara satuan nilai terhadap barang sedangkan dalam ekonomi konvensional uang memiliki fungsi yang sama dengan ekonomi Islam dan juga menambah fungsi lainnya yaitu uang sebagai satuan penyimpan nilai (store of value) dan uang sebagai satuan pembayaran dimasa depan (standard of differend payment).
Impacto de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera en valoración de activos intangibles: enfoque crítico Impact of International [Financial Reporting Standards on valuation of intangible assets: a critical approach]
Authors: Luna-Espinosa Ángel Roberto , Vásconez-Acuña Lenyn Geovanny
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de la investigación reside en analizar el impacto de las NIIF en la valoración de activos intangibles en el sector de la comida rápida. Este estudio es descriptivo y no experimental. Se aplicó una encuesta al personal del área contable de ciertas empresas del sector para conocer su perspectiva acerca de los intangibles. Los resultados indican que las NIIF han tenido un impacto significativo en la valoración del capital inmaterial, ya que proporcionan una orientación clara y específica sobre el reconocimiento, medición y divulgación de estos en los estados financieros, lo cual, ayuda a los inversionistas y otras partes interesadas a comprender mejor el valor y la importancia de los bienes no materiales. Las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) tienen un impacto significativo en la valoración de activos intangibles, generando tanto desafíos como oportunidades para las empresas.
Herding in ASEAN Stock Markets and COVID-19
Authors: Engkuchik Engku NS , Ibrahim Izani , Ali Zaiton
Published: August 2024

Using the constituent stock data that comprise the chosen stock market indices, we investigate stock market herding in ASEAN stock markets and investigate if the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic affects the herding behavior. We examine whether investors in the following stock markets—Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam—display any herding behavior using the absolute dispersion or CSAD measure. Overall, our research suggests that herding behavior appears to be more common in ASEAN stock markets only when return volatility is low. The Vietnamese stock market appears to exhibit more "consistent" herding behavior among the ASEAN stock markets, particularly during the COVID-19 period. Consequently, our results imply that herding is not a common occurrence in the ASEAN stock markets and that investors in these markets exhibit greater irrationality during periods of low return volatility than they do under other market conditions.
THE INDIAN MUSHROOM ITS CULTIVATION, NUTRITIONAL VALUE AND MEDICINAL EFFECTS
Authors: Kumari Ruchi ,   Nirwan University Jaipur
Published: August 2024

Mushrooms are the fungi body that usually belongs to the sub-division bsidiomycotina and ascomycotina. It is more than simply a book when you read "The Indian Mushroom: Its Cultivation, Nutritional Value, and Medicinal Effects." It takes you inside one of nature's most fascinating creations, the mushroom. This thorough handbook, which is firmly rooted in the fields of mycology, nutrition, and traditional medicine, is an invaluable resource for anybody interested in learning more about the health benefits of Indian mushrooms. Mushrooms have long been valued in traditional medicine and cooking, being ingrained in a variety of societal customs and culinary traditions. Reading through its pages reveals the fine art of growing these mushrooms, as well as the secrets of their growth cycles and the environmental factors that promote their flourishing. However, the Indian Mushroom provides more than just food; it is a veritable rainbow of nutrients that enhance our diets with vital vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. This book's examination of the health advantages of Indian mushrooms is its most compelling feature. These fungi have countless medical benefits, ranging from boosting the immune system to reducing inflammation, from promoting cardiovascular health to improving cognitive function. Let's appreciate the intricacies of the Indian Mushroom and welcome its ability to improve our lives as we set off on this examination of it. I hope that anyone who wants to discover the mysteries of nature's pharmacy and enjoy the diverse flavors of Indian food will use this book as a reference.
Impact of Using Macromedia Flash-Based Audio-Visual Learning Media on Student Motivation to Learn About The Concept of Enthalpy Change
Authors: Nadhokhotani Herpi Aini , Susilo Ahmad , Saridewi Nanda
Published: August 2024

Cultivating learning motivation is crucial for instilling passion in students for studying chemistry. However, traditional learning methods that rely on little media usage fail to enhance students' willingness to learn. Macromedia Flash learning media is a practical option for enhancing student learning motivation. This media promotes active student engagement and cultivates enthusiasm and passion for learning. This study aims to assess the impact of Macromedia Flash learning media on students' motivation to learn and their understanding of the subject of enthalpy change. The research methodology employed in this study is a quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control group. The research was conducted at SMA Nusantara Plus, using class XI Science 1 as the experimental group and class XI Science 2 as the control group. Each group consisted of 33 students. The instrument used was a non-experimental tool in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 25 statements to assess learning motivation. The t-test conducted for the hypothesis test yielded a two-tailed Significance value of 0.000, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H1). The study's findings demonstrated that using Macromedia Flash learning media significantly impacted students' motivation to learn the material on enthalpy change.
Educators' Competencies in The Qur'an Perspective
Authors: Khoyyinudin Mohammad , Nurulloh Khodijah Fitria
Published: August 2024

Education is a strategic program for advancing a nation. Educators are an essential element in determining the success of the learning process. Teaching is also a profession that requires particular skills to support successful learning. One of the unique skills that educators need is competence. From an Islamic perspective, the Qur'an inspires the competence of educators. This research aims to explain educators' competence from the Al-Qur'an's perspective. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The research approach uses literature study and tahlili. Data was obtained from the Al-Qur'an, book literature and journals. The data collected was analyzed and grouped into sub-themes descriptively. The research results show that the Al-Qur'an has provided a basis for teacher competency values. There are indicators of educational competency contained in the Al-Qur'an, according to the mufassir's opinion, consisting of knowledge, understanding, skills, values, attitudes and interests. Ultimately, there are competency values: personality competence, social competence, and professional competence. Educational entities need to pay attention to competencies to advance education in Indonesia.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Mengedukasi Tentang Penyakit Maag Bagi Kader Kesehatan Desa Sungai Rangas Tengah
Authors: Maharani Tri Anita , Maulani Eka Febrianti , Gumarus Ellora Griselda , Hakim Ali Rakhman , Hidayat Ahmad , Mustaqimah Mustaqimah , Saputri Rina
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Maag merupakan salah penyakit yang sangat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari dan jika tidak ditangani akan berakibat fatal. Pemilihan terapi dalam pengobatan maag juga memerlukan ketepatan dosis dan pemberian agar memenuhi kriteria penggunaan obat rasional. Kesalahan umum yang dilakukan masyarakat adalah menggunakan obat dengan indikasi dan gejala yang tidak tepat. Sehingga kader kesehatan diperlukan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dasar tentang penyakit maag, agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader sehingga informasi mengenai kesehatan akan lebih mudah diterima oleh suatu masyarakat karena kader kesehatan berasal dari masyarakat setempat.
Tujuan: Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan di Desa Sungai Rangas Tengah tentang penyakit Maag.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi dan diskusi. Evaluasi untuk menilai pengetahuan kader melalui kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Materi diberikan melalui media leaflet yang berisikan tentang penyakit Maag.
Hasil:  Hasil yang didapatkan dari perhitungan kuesioner pre-test menunjukkan kader kesehatan kurang memahami terkait penyakit Maag. Pengetahuan kader kesehatan meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi mengenai penyakit Maag dengan hasil 100% yaitu seluruh kader kesehatan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan.
Simpulan: Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang penyakit Maag dapat meningkat dengan diberikannya edukasi melalui media leatlet.
A adolescência atravessada pelo hiv/aids O cuidado e suas interfaces
Authors: Rugeles Diana Miranda de Farias Prieto , Santos Mauro Leonardo Salvador Caldeira dos
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a complexidade e os paradoxos do cuidado multidisciplinar dirigido a adolescentes portadores de HIV/AIDS por transmissão vertical e como tais responderam ao fato de ter uma doença crônica adquirida através do “Legado Familiar”. Delimitou-se como campo de pesquisa entrevistas e relatos de adolescentes entre doze e dezoito anos, que contraíram a doença ao nascerem das suas mães. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com adolescentes de 12 a 18 anos infectados por transmissão vertical, acompanhados clinicamente no ambulatório de Serviço de Atendimento Especializado (SAE3). As coletas de dados obtidas tiveram como resultado repensar as práticas de saúde, o cuidado, e suas interfaces acerca do processo de adolescência e como podemos orientar estes pacientes a terem escolhes de adesão à vida. A pesquisa abordou como principais temas a clínica do adolescer, permeando a temática da transgeracionalidade, Dor, Corpo e Luto. Teve como referenciais teóricos a Psicanálise de Freud, Torok, Olga Correa, Lacan e literaturas recentes sobre infecção pelo HIV/AIDS. Neste trabalho atendemos à Resolução 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. A proposta do trabalho foi redimensionar um lugar de escuta para que esses adolescentes pudessem falar sobre sua própria história de vida. Muitos não sabiam dizer como adquiriram HIV e por conta disso, alguns segredos familiares corroboraram para direção do processo de aceitar ou não a doença e se implicar ou não ao tratamento