bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Irregular Migration in E-Newspapers: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Readers’ Comments
Authors:   Laboratory: Discourse, Creativity and Society. University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fes.
Published: July 2022

With the rising rate of Internet penetration in Morocco, e-newspapers, which have become a popular tool in the spread of news, have given voice to their audience to have their say in what is reported. Yet, despite the popularity of such digital platforms, little is known about their interactive communication process. It is also undeniable that, from a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) perspective, it is very important to study the process of news discourse as it is a site in which ideology and unequal power relations reside. Accordingly, this study critically investigates readers’ comments in the most popular Moroccan e-newspaper, Hespress, in the way they represent the issue of irregular migration in the country. The methodological framework is a triangulation of qualitative and quantitative research methods which are used to analyse the thematic choices used in Hespress readers’ comments to represent the issue of irregular migration. The overall findings of this investigation show that Hespress’ readers represent the issue of irregular migrants as a threat to the Moroccan society. Accordingly, the scenario of ‘Us’ versus ‘Them’ is emphasised in Hespress readers’ comments. Furthermore, the finding that the readers’ comments talk negatively about the issue explains that e-newspapers have empowered their audience by giving them space to produce knowledge that can challenge the news producers.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Hespress’ News Articles on the Issue of Irregular Migration
Authors:   Laboratory: Discourse, Creativity and Society. University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fes.
Published: July 2022

Over the past few years, the arrival of social media has altered the Moroccan news media landscape. Online newspapers have become inescapable sources of information thanks to their accessibility and interactivity. Accordingly, this study adopts a Critical Discourse Analytical approach to investigate how Hespress, the most popular Moroccan online newspaper, represents the issue of irregular migration in the country. To uncover the hidden ideologies which reside in news discourse, this study focuses on the linguistic practices of the Hespress news articles as well as the contextual background surrounding them. The study takes a closer look at the thematic patterns and lexical paradigm used to represent the irregular migrants. It has been found that the online newspaper, Hespress, utilizes a humanitarian discourse to legitimate and justify the integration of the irregular migrants in the Moroccan society.
The Role of Leadership in Disaster Management
Authors:   University of Phoenix
Published: July 2022

This paper analyzed leadership practices before and after a mining explosion resulted in twenty nine deaths in Chile. When the first reports came upon the explosion, it appeared that there was a lack of appropriate safety precautions. However, further investigation revealed that the organizational culture created by the leadership was considered as the root cause which could have been prevented if the leadership had established an employee-centric culture. It is possible to see the repercussions of the leadership practices to a great extent. Showing workers that the organization will always do the right thing to assure their safety is an important step toward establishing trust. The despotic leadership, that constantly imposed fear on its employees to discourage them from voicing their opinions and questioning the existing conditions, eventually brought organizational deviance. Members of the organization neither had any meaningful communication nor appropriate information exchange. The absence of mutual trust and respect in the work environment was apparent. This paper sheds further light on the impact of leadership in the prevention of future catastrophic events while ensuring safety and enhanced performance.
Comparative analysis of hard winter wheat seeds damage with different germ morphotype
Authors: Galayan A. G. , Bondarev A. V.
Published: July 2022

Seeds with a certain embryo shape have a variation in germination, some are more productive, others are not. This phenomenon has become the impetus for the systematization of seed groups by embryos. We have identified 8 groups (1a, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8), there are strong and weak seeds structured according to this hierarchy. One of the problems of vegetation and the formation of the desired crop is the impact of factors that are regulated. The seed material is heterogeneous and, therefore, its development is unpredictable. Seeds of any agricultural crop, no matter whether it is a variety or a hybrid, have external and internal properties and signs that affect the stability of their ontogenesis. The economic and biological qualities of seeds depend on the genetic characteristics of the variety obtained as a result of breeding. The external qualities of seeds characterize the properties of seeds, which are determined by the adaptive landscape component, agrotechnology of cultivation and the equipment used. Yield losses are difficult to control and it is important to reduce. The yield is affected not only by their initial biological potential, but also by the further mechanical impact of agricultural machinery from pre-sowing treatment to sowing. The purpose of the research is to assess the damage of the seed material by various mordants. The objectives of the research are the preliminary systematization of winter hard wheat grains by the germ morphotype, as well as further pre-sowing processing by various machines. The objects of the study are winter hard wheat grains and picklers PNSh-3, PKS-20, PS-10A, PNU-4, mixer-inlay «EcoMix-5». As a result of the research, the most productive varieties of winter hard wheat (Amazonka (8.32 t/ha) have been identified, Kristella (8.27 t/ha), Yantarina (8.07 t/ha), Yakhont (7.81 t/ha)) and the EcoMix-5 device with the least damage to seeds during their pre-sowing treatment.
Analysis of the 90SR content in grassland vegetation when placed in leached chernozem
Authors: Pogorelova V. A. , Tsipinova B. S. , Melchenko A. I.
Published: July 2022

Nuclear power continues to develop rapidly in the 21st century. Due to the growth of the population on the planet and the growth of its well-being, more energy is required, which nuclear energy can also provide. Currently, work to improve the reactors used at nuclear power plants is going on. However, unfortunately, there are no guarantees for their trouble-free operation. Therefore, in case of possible accidents and radioactive contamination of the soil, the question arises of its further use in agricultural production. The return of radioactively contaminated fertile lands to agricultural production is the most important task at the present stage of human life. The purpose of the research is to study the content of specific activity in grassland vegetation, depending on its type, when the nuclide is located in the soil at a depth of 50 cm. The migration and accumulation of 90SR in grassland vegetation located in the orchard in the soil at a depth of 50 cm has been studied. The study of the accumulation of radionuclides in agricultural plants and soil after its radioactive contamination is one of the most urgent problems of our time. A field experiment has been carried out in a fruit seed orchard. Grassland vegetation is the most valuable bioresource, that is, it is a potential food for domestic and wild animals, so it is important to make a forecast of its possible use. Accumulation of the radionuclide in grassland vegetation along the trophic chain can lead to its accumulation in the human body. The largest accumulation of 90SR in annual herbaceous vegetation, as a possible fodder bioresource, when the radionuclide is located in the soil at a depth of 50 cm, is distinguished by field bindweed. In 2019, the difference in the accumulation of the nuclide between field bindweed and couch grass was 2.5 times. A decreasing series is compiled for the accumulation of the radionuclide, when it is located in the soil at a depth of 50 cm: field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) > field dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) = field sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis L.) > creeping couch grass (Agropyrum repens L.) > common yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.).
Bocconia cultivation in the Belgorodsky region
Authors: Yakhtanigova Zh. M. , Kulishova I. V. , Afanasiev A. V. , Sidelnikov V. I.
Published: July 2022

Bocconia is an evergreen plant belonging to the poppy family, and has been used in folk medicine since ancient times. The unique feature of plume poppy to cure various diseases can be explained by the alkaloids, sanguinarin and heleritrin, available in its green component. In the period of 2019 – 2021 in the Belgorod branch of the federal state budgetary scientific institution «All-Russian Institute of medicinal and aromatic plants» field studies were carried out to study the effect of AgroMaster complex fertilizer of grade 13-40-13 with microelements on the productivity of plume poppy. Complex fertilizers are an important reserve for increasing the productivity of crops, including medicinal and aromatic plants [4, p. 273]. Along with the main application of mineral fertilizers, a significant role belongs to plant fertilization, especially complex fertilizers with trace elements. The main components of complex fertilizers are macrofertilizers (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and others), which are necessary for proper growth and development of any crops. Auxiliary composition of complex fertilizers includes such important chemical elements as zinc, copper, manganese, and others. All of the above makes the use of complex fertilizers an indispensable method of increasing the productivity of cultivated crops [6, p. 194; 7, p. 138; 11, p. 55]. The objectives of the study are to study the peculiarities of adaptation, growth processes and yields of bocconia in specific agro-ecological conditions. Variants of field study included different doses of AgroMaster 13-40-13 fertilizer (from 2 to 5 kg/ha) with single and double treatment of plants to identify the optimal value. The greatest intensity of growth processes, as well as the growth of leafy mass has been found in the double treatment of plants at a dose of 2.0 + 2.0 kg/ha. Variant with maximum dose of fertilizer is 5,0 kg/ha at double treatment provided insignificant yield increase – 0,1 t/ ha against the background of the best variant.
Influence of cutting through the middle vein of tobacco leaves on the technological properties of raw materials of the Virginia 202 variety of various drying methods
Authors: Vinevskaya N. N. , Ulyanchenko E. E. , Bukatkin R. N.
Published: July 2022

The Virginia 202 tobacco variety, selected by FSBSI ARSRITMTP for the production of smoking tobacco, is in high demand. Intensification of post-harvest processing of large leaves of a variety with a massive middle vein is proposed to be carried out by cutting through the middle vein, which will reduce the drying time and energy costs. Studies have been conducted on the use of this method and the quality indicators of tobacco raw materials of natural and combined drying methods has been assessed. It has been found that the cutting technique shortens the drying time with the combined method by 2.8 times, with the natural method by 2.3 times, while the commercial quality improves when drying by the combined method, the yield of 1 commercial grade makes 86.5%, the taste qualities of raw materials improve, due to an increase in the ratio of carbohydrate-protein balance to 1.08–1.5; the strength is preserved, due to less nicotine consumption during a shorter drying period; fiber yield increases by 3–5%. The volume-elastic properties of the fiber affect the consumption of raw materials in the smoking product. The fiber of natural drying of raw materials reduces its consumption for the production of smoking products, the fiber of combined drying of raw materials obtained using high temperatures of drying of the vein increases the consumption of raw materials by 18.65%. The aim of the research is to determine the elastic properties of the cut vein present in the fiber of combined drying. The vein has been flattened and its elastic properties have been determined. It has been established that the recoil value of the flattened uncut vein is 6.0% greater, the undisturbed structure of the middle vein has a greater degree of volume recovery and better elastic properties. An increase in the elastic properties of the raw materials of combined drying can be carried out due to its preparation in a differentiated way, with the allocation of the middle vein, the method of striping and, separately, the preparation of the vein and the leaf plate. When preparing, moistening and flattening the cut vein, which has a better moisture-absorbing ability and a lower destructive load when it is flattened by 2.2 times, it is possible to reduce energy consumption for these technological processes.
Regional cuisine as a catering concept that increases the tourist flow to the Russian regions
Authors: Dzhum T. A. , Kuizheva S. K. , Tamova M. Yu.
Published: July 2022

The article presents an overview of business concepts in the field of restaurant business, allowing to maintain consumer interest in the products and services offered using the capabilities of the Krasnodar Territory. The purpose of the research is to identify the main driving forces of the development of restaurant projects, focusing on the relevance of consumer properties of catering products for consumers, applying a differentiated approach to them and focusing on what can lead to success. The research methods used are analysis, synthesis, generalization, observation and forecasting. The results and discussion: the article highlights the role of tourism in the development of catering enterprises as an engine of business concepts aimed at the tourist audience and related to the promotion of regional cuisine. For the next few years, the concept of a local cuisine has a huge prospect. In all regions of Russia this particular direction will be developing in the near future – local cuisine, the Russian cuisine, old recipes, unusual farm products. The state support of tourism will also increase interest in HoReCa. Conclusions: The Krasnodar Territory is a developing tourist, multinational, creative region open to innovations. Restaurateurs, culinary specialists and confectioners monitor the state of the hospitality industry in Russia and in the world, constantly seeking professional recognition, gaining more and more recognition, the Ministry of Resorts, Tourism and Olympic Heritage and the Department of Consumer Sphere and Regulation of the Alcohol Market of the Krasnodar Territory stimulate the promotion of the restaurant image of the Kuban in various levels, holding professional forums, festivals, exhibitions for HoReCa industry specialists, opens up new opportunities for the exchange of experience, facilitating the acquisition of new knowledge, communication with suppliers, and acquaintance with gastronomic trends.
The effect of spelt flour on the quality of puff pastry
Authors: Efremova E. N. , Taranova E. S. , Zenina E. A. , Kuznetsova E. A. , Shagay I. A.
Published: July 2022

Croissant is one of the puff pastry products. This product is widely distributed in France. The assortment of croissants is very diverse, but in order to increase the assortment and improve the quality of this product, spelt grain flour has been used in our research. The purpose of the research is to study the effect of spelt flour of the Alcoran variety on the quality of puff pastry. The tasks are to consider the production technology of croissant; to investigate the organoleptic and physical and chemical parameters of croissant; to calculate the economic efficiency of the production of croissant. The methods used are the following: the regulatory framework of the research is the legislation of the Russian Federation on standardization and certification, regulatory documents (GOST, technical specifications). The assessment of organoleptic and physical and chemical parameters has been carried out according to the technical specifications 10.71.11-046-38826547-2016. The results are: trial baking has been conducted in the Volgograd State Agrarian University at the Department of Processing Technologies and Food Safety. Puff yeast dough for Croissant is divided into two main technological processes: kneading yeast dough; lamination of dough. The appearance of the croissant with spelt flour is vague, the color is brown, there is a taste of «nutty flavor», sweeter. The conclusion: when calculating the profitability of croissant production, it has been found that the raw material costs of spelt flour products are 1.6 times higher, which is associated with the cost of spelt grain flour. The calculation of profitability has shown an increase in costs by 2% in the production of croissants with spelt flour. The production of spelt culture refers to organic farming. Healthy natural products lead to an increase in the cost of raw materials, which cannot but affect the cost of further products.
Analytical review of methods for the determination of nitrogen oxides in tobacco and nicotine containing products
Authors: Lushnikova A. Yu.
Published: July 2022

Reducing the toxicity of tobacco products is a pressing issue today. Manufacturers offer consumers innovative types of nicotine containing products, such as electric tobacco heating systems, as an alternative to traditional cigarettes. This type of nicotine containing products differs from cigarettes, i.e. the ECNT has a different way of consumption, which is the formation of the dispersed phase, which consists of the smallest solid particles in the absence of combustion by heating the filler. The presence of innovative products requires on the market evaluating and monitoring the quality of products, therefore, it is necessary to develop or improve existing methods to identify potentially harmful components for the body, including nitrogen oxides (NO, NOx), which are part of the generated aerosol. This paper presents a characteristic of nitrogen oxides (NO, NOx), reviews the formation process, toxic properties affecting the body, as well as an overview of the methods for determining nitrogen oxides using a smoking machine and chemiluminescent gas analyzer. The level of nitrogen oxides content (NO, NOx) in the gaseous phase of tobacco products aerosol compared with the content of nitrogen oxides in the gaseous phase of tobacco smoke of control cigarette 3R4F is also given. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of regulatory documentation for the regulation of innovative products. There is no generally accepted approach in the sphere of standard setting for regulation of innovative nicotine containing products at the present time and it is under development. The article substantiates the need to develop and implement in the national standard for tobacco heated methodology for determining nitrogen oxides.
The influence of the japanese millet flour and the method of dough preparation on the formation of the aroma of bakery products
Authors: Filonova N. N. , Marinina E. A. , Sadygova M. K. , Kondrashova A. V.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the formation of aroma-forming substances in bakery products with the addition of paize flour to the recipe. Instrumental assessment of the smell of products was carried out on the smell analyzer «MAG-8» with the methodology «electronic nose». The variants of the experiment differ in the content of paize flour 15–20%, according to the method of preparing the dough: the biological method of loosening – bread, bread sticks, unleavened dough – bread skewers. With the help of an «electronic nose», it was instrumentally proved on the MAG-8 odor analyzer that for the samples submitted for testing, the smell is correct and not pronounced, aromatic additives and odor enhancers, as well as the presence of destructive processes and mold formation are absent. When comparing the volatile compounds in the samples quantitatively, it should be noted that since the semi-finished bread undergoes longer fermentation than breadsticks, the content of alcohols and ketones is 22% higher, and compared with bread skewers, where there is no fermentation process, they are 93% more, a similar picture with acids. However, when comparing the content of individual components in samples, especially oxygen-containing compounds, they are almost twice as large in the absence of a biological method of loosening in bread skewers. For consumer evaluation, such changes are not significant for those samples in the formulation of which the content of paize flour is no more than 15% and recognized by consumers according to organoleptic indicators.
Theoretical foundations of processbased management of technological processes in agricultural enterprises
Authors: Zarubin V. I. , Savitskaya I. M. , Gorbanev S. V.
Published: July 2022

One of the main aspects of the development of the domestic agricultural sector, stabilization and increase in the efficiency of its production is the creation and use of the latest technologies, optimization of the use of resources, the implementation of which requires significant investments in the agricultural sector. However, many experts emphasize the insufficient technological preparation of production, which entails a deterioration in the quality of work and unforeseen disruptions in production. Therefore, there is a need to use relevant, evidence-based management methods in agricultural production. Process-based management assumes the continuity of material flows, since the output of each production process is linearly dependent on the resources consumed. In this regard, the most important feature of process –based management is its focus on the results. The purpose of the research is to define and describe the processes of production and economic activity using reference or reference models in the management of agribusiness enterprises. They are the basis for direct adaptation to the activities of a particular enterprise. These process standards contain the main (key) processes that are included in the technological process set of any enterprise without identifying it by industry. The methodological basis of the research is represented by system and process approaches. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research are the works of domestic and foreign authors in the field of agricultural enterprise management, solving the problems of introducing and using reference models in the management of technological processes. We have proposed a reference model of an agro-industrial enterprise using the example of the plant growing industry, which reflects a methodological option for systematizing and identifying processes for their further detailing when introducing process management at an enterprise. Isolation of the end-to-end chain of the main processes makes it possible to apply new approaches to production planning, organization of accounting and control, AHD, to make optimal management decisions. The results of the research can be used by managers and specialists of agricultural enterprises in the implementation of process models in management at agribusiness enterprises.
Post-international Intervention Libya: The Challenges Against State-Building
Authors: GARGOUM Tamer
Published: July 2022

The most critical and dangerous prospect for the revolution is that Libyans not only overthrow the Gaddafi regime but also destroy any representation of contemporary power and its center that lacks firm roots in Libyan soil and culture. The revolution and war caused widespread devastation, necessitating a start from scratch. However, due to the Libyan context and situation, this attempt is hampered by numerous impediments related to historical, natural, and geographical contexts to the extent of tribalism and external interference. This has resulted in the emergence of tribal, local, and regional tendencies that are sometimes contradictory but persistent. This makes the process of disarming and integrating militants into state institutions a dangerous endeavor that threatens and impedes the establishment of state institutions necessary for the democratic transition process to succeed and significantly impedes the establishment of the new political system. This article aimed to analyze Libya’s future in the post-international intervention context by looking at the democratic transition and state-building challenges, the impact of the crisis on economic activity and oil production, and weak institutional structures and modernization requirements.
Reviewing the Theories of Nationalism: Historicizing, Classifying and Inquiring the Conceptualization
Authors: ARSLANER Ömer Senan
Published: July 2022

As neoliberalism ended class-based politics, which was a strategic priority for capital, the relations with the economic system no longer determined the political preferences. Instead, identities have become one of the main axes of political competition in identity politics. Relatedly, nationalism has come to the fore, especially after the 1990s. One of the factors affecting this was globalization, which puts nation-state sovereignty on the target board to remove all obstacles in front of financial capital. As a reaction, initiatives to strengthen state sovereignty have searched the ground for implementation, reminding the economic nationalism discourse of the 1960s and 1970s. Secondly, while the newly independent nation-states that emerged with the collapse of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia consolidated their authority, the ethnic conflicts they encountered inflamed nationalism. Third, the rise of international migration has "otherized" some groups, especially Muslims, for Western political orders -contrary to the appeal of cultural pluralism- and increased nationalist reflexes. In this context, it has become vital to examine how the concept of nationalism has been approached theoretically. In this review article, the debate on nationalism dwelled on the framework of the developments that led to the emergence of nations and nationalisms. This framework also included the definitions of nation and nationalism.
APROXIMACIÓN TEÓRICA PARA EL ABORDAJE DEL CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL ENTRE LOS ACTORES EDUCATIVOS EN EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Delgado Vera Nathaly Estefanía , Viteri Guevara Xavier Oswaldo , Guerrero Reyes Leonardo Jacinto , Morales Villacis Marcela del Rocío
Published: July 2022

Desde la caracterización del clima organizacional abordado a partir de los sentires de actores inmersos en la educación superior construir una aproximación teórica, fue el propósito planteado por los investigadores. Metodológicamente, corresponde a un estudio cualitativo enmarcado en el paradigma postpositivista, método hermenéutico fenomenológico, apoyado en una revisión documental. Dentro de las técnicas para acercarnos a la información se empleó la entrevista a profundidad siendo 3 los informantes claves. Utilizando para el procesamiento de la información la categorización y la triangulación para que de ella emerja la aproximación teórica. Los hallazgos se agruparon en 3 categorías socioafectivas, administrativa y ética. Teniendo como aproximación teórica que existe una relación estrecha entre la atmosfera grupal y ambiente laboral con repercusión o incidencia en los indicadores productivos y de calidad de las instituciones de educación superior, resaltando la resignificacion a los términos prácticas, políticas, liderazgo, motivación al logro, conflictos, control y supervisión en el marco de los cambios tecnológicos a lo que han sido expuestas las organizaciones en el marco de la globalización
ESCRITURA Y DESARROLLO PSICOMOTOR EN NIÑOS DE SEIS AÑOS
Authors: Cueva-Martínez Diana Lady , Plaza-Escandón Héctor David , Parra-Rodríguez Norma Marlene , Balla-Paguay Hilda Susana
Published: July 2022

El proceso de adquisición de la escritura en los niños, se encuentra asociada a una serie de factores que favorecen su ejecución, entre ellos se encuentra el componente psicomotor, el cual tendría una incidencia significativa. Es por ese motivo que el estudio presenta como fin el estudiar la relación entre el desarrollo psicomotor y la escritura en niños de seis años de edad. En marcada la investigación bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño de campo, de tipo descriptivo y correlacional, de corte transversal y no experimental, siendo su muestra establecida en 80 estudiantes. Como técnica se empleó la encuesta y como instrumento la prueba de Evaluación Neuromotriz (EVANM) y el Test de análisis de lectoescritura (TALE). Como resultado se tiene que los niveles de escritura que presentan los niños de seis años estudiados, quedo establecido que un cincuenta y tres por ciento (53%) de los estudiados presentan un nivel consolidado de escritura. Conclusión se logró determinar la presencia de una relación directa y significativa entre la psicomotricidad fina y la iniciación a la escritura en niños de 6 años estudiantes del segundo grado de educación básica.
A Comparative Study of Oriental Literature from a Western View of Joseph Conrad
Authors: Naser Azhar Waheed
Published: July 2022

This article aims to examine and trace the growth of Oriental Literature and its subsequent influence on World Literature. In a period demarcated and dominated by two completely opposite ideologies, namely the ‘Anglicist and Orientalist’ theories, it becomes very interesting to observe how the Colonial and the Western Mindset looked at the ‘colonized’ especially through the lens of the literature of Joseph Conrad, one of the most influential and popular writers in the early 20th century. As an extended influence on English Romanticism, Oriental Literature was instrumental in giving birth to new themes and ideas, enriching the minds of English writers. The discerning theories of Orientalism by Edward Said and OP Kejriwal and of Sub Altern Studies by Gayatri Spivak seemed to bridge our understanding between the ‘orient’ and the ‘occident’. Initially thought to be a theory languishing on the fringe, orientalism slowly grew in prominence, even among British Colonial administrators and scholars who agreed with the idea that Indians should be ruled according to their own traditions and laws, as a direct opposition to ‘Anglicanism’. The colonizers did look down upon the colonized which was quite evident in the literature of that era, a phenomenon also visible in the works of Joseph Conrad. The research paper will therefore try to delineate and present a nuanced comparative analysis of Joseph Conrad’s Western view as part of his works of Oriental Literature
Амир Tемур. Дипломат и созидатель
Authors: Юсупов Акмал
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируются дипломатические отношения Амира Темура, а также искусство его международных переговоров с государствами Западной Европы. А также раскрыта некоторые методы внешней политики Амира Темура отличались высокой культурой, внимательностью к словам и этикету и он вел переписку с правителями многих стран, включая Китай и европейские государства. Характерной особенностью этих посланий было то, что в них учитывались не только особенности страны, но и характер ее правителя.
DIREITOS HUMANOS COMO CONCEITO EM MOVIMENTO?
Authors: Rocha da Silva Alice , Pires Gontijo André
Published: July 2022

Artigo sobre a definição de direitos humanos como conceito em movimento. Mediante revisão bibliográfica, como objetivos buscou-se examinar se o direito natural pode ser considerado como fundamento de validade dos direitos humanos; em seguida, pretende-se analisá-los no contexto positivista do direito internacional; por fim, verificar se a concepção atual dos direitos humanos contribui para a construção do seu conceito, reconhecendo o papel dos precedentes nesta empreitada. Como hipótese, os direitos humanos apresentam-se como conceito em movimento. Como resultado, verificou-se que ainda que os direitos humanos, no contexto do direito internacional, estejam em “constante movimento”, parte do seu conteúdo pode ser considerado “estático”, prevalecendo a manutenção de um núcleo “duro e essencial”, responsável pela definição de sua identidade - como instituto jurídico responsável pela proteção da pessoa humana.
ENFRENTAMENTO AO TRABALHO ESCRAVO E AO TRÁFICO DE PESSOAS - PESQUISA DOCUMENTAL NO TRIBUNAL REGIONAL FEDERAL DA PRIMEIRA REGIÃO
Authors: Pedra Jorge Birol Alline , De Sousa Ribeiro Elisa , Cristina Silva de Oliveira Bianca , Trindade Dutra Karoline
Published: July 2022

O artigo é estuda o fenômeno do tráfico de pessoas com base nos casos que chegaram ao sistema de justiça criminal, buscando compreender como a justiça criminal no Tribunal Regional Federal da 1a Região interpreta o tráfico de pessoas. Nesse sentido, descreve-se o perfil das vítimas, agressores, o modus operandi dos casos selecionados, bem como características gerais das sentenças prolatadas. Foi empregado o método qualitativo com análise documental de decisões judiciais publicadas no Diário da Justiça Eletrônico, referente a processos crime de tráfico de pessoas (artigos 231 e 231-A do Código Penal) e redução à condição análoga a de escravo (artigo 149 do Código Penal), no período de 2014 a 2016.
SEMENTINHA DO MAL: o vocabulário de um estado infanticida e racista sobre as crianças negras
Authors: De Oliveira Xavier Scudder Priscila
Published: July 2022

Esta é a escrita de uma mulher negra. É fruto de uma raiva muito profunda e de uma sensação de desmoronamento físico e emocional decorrentes das dores provocadas pelo racismo. Racismo percebido na estrutura e nas políticas genocidas do Estado e da sociedade brasileira, efetivadas através de aparelhos de morte, como as polícias e os tribunais, mas também de equipamentos de linguagem, de palavras que nomeiam, apresentam e servem para determinar quem deve morrer, que oferece recursos para que a infância negra seja sintetizada como “sementinha do mal”. A procura de uma possibilidade de não morrer, a memória e a ancestralidade são evocadas e constituem a fonte, o conteúdo, a metodologia deste artigo, que busca uma cura que ajude a viver um pouco mais. Não são a compreensão histórica, política, filosófica, que permitem a resistência, pois não há nada, nenhum discurso que justifique o racismo e a escravidão antinegro, antíindígena, antiaborígene, antíárabe, que movimentam e legam força para a luta, é a ancestralidade, são os testemunhos, as vivências, a experiência no mundo. A razão ocidental não se preocupa com o direito de bem-viver das populações não-brancas. Somos nós, de par com os nossos mais velhos, os nossos iguais e nossos mais novos, que firmamos o objetivo da escrita: garantir a nossa vida e traçar práticas contrarracistas.
A DESONESTIDADE ACADÊMICA E SEUS PROBLEMAS NO ESPAÇO DO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Da Costa Polonia Ana
Published: July 2022

A desonestidade acadêmica é um dos grandes problemas no âmbito do ensino superior e da pesquisa científica. Esta situação crítica retrata a compreensão equivocada do que seria autoria e a divulgação da obra, associada à carência no domínio quanto às normas de citação e emprego das ideias, no campo de formação profissional e de investigação. A gênese, os cenários e as condutas que desrespeitam a autoria são hoje fontes de pesquisa e de preocupação quando se articulam o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão. Sobretudo, há uma tendência em reconhecer que o plágio é um fenômeno multifacetado e multifatorial e sua prevenção envolve, concomitantemente, as instituições de ensino, a formação na graduação e a cultura vigente, aliada aos órgãos de fomento à pesquisa e a área jurídica. Com este propósito, objetiva-se refletir com base na literatura científica as condições de emergência do plágio, bem como as formas de prevenção. Apontam- se entre os aspectos que mantém essa prática, a questão intencional até o desconhecimento dos estudantes sobre o que seria autoria, obra e normas de referências. Neste sentido, a prevenção deve ser um imperativo das instituições de ensino, professores, pesquisadores e implicando os alunos, somente uma ação conjunta pode modificar este comportamento já difundido no espaço acadêmico. Reconhecendo-se que é um quadro que precisa mudar urgentemente, alicerçado em pesquisa, estudos e estratégias para modificar e inibir as facetas do comportamento desonesto no espaço acadêmico.
Editorial
Authors: De Siqueira Campos Coelho Alexandre , De Oliveira Xavier Lídia , Soares Eneias Miria
Published: July 2022

O trigésimo primeiro número da revista Hegemonia é composto por cinco artigos com resultados de pesquisas empíricas e teóricas atuais.
DES Based Method to Improve Color Image Cryptography
Authors: Adam Mousa Akram Naser , Bukewitin Talal , Al Aga Tarek R. S.
Published: July 2022

Color image cryptography is one of the popular methods used to protect data from being hacked. In this research paper a novel method of color image cryptography will be introduced, tested and implemented. This method will enhance some features of the DES standard by increasing the level of security and providing a high degree of image protection. Two image_keys will be used to generate two sets of primary keys, the first set will be used to calculate RLDs for each value in the image, the second set will be used to apply XORing operations, the two images must be kept in secret, the user has the ability to replace these images when needed without modifying the method. The proposed method will divide the image to be encrypted (decrypted) into block, the block size is variable and the user must determine the block size. The process of cryptography can be accomplished using a selected number of rounds, the number of rounds is also determined by the user, more number of rounds are needed to optimize the values of MSE and PSNR between the source and the encrypted images. The method will use a variable length private key; this length will depend on the selected number of rounds and the selected block size. The proposed method will be implemented; the obtained results will be compared with DES results to show how the proposed method improves the efficiency of color image cryptography.
Relación entre la sequía meteorológica e hidrológica en la subcuenca Chancos, Ancash
Authors: Macedo García Henri Salvador
Published: July 2022

El monitoreo de la sequía, incluida su gravedad, espacio y duración, se convierte en un instrumento esencial para establecer un plan de gestión y mitigación del riesgo de sequía. Este documento tiene como objetivo comparar el índice de precipitación estandarizado (SPI) con el índice de caudal estandarizado (SSI) en la subcuenca Chancos, Ancash. La evaluación estadística se realizará mediante el análisis de homogeneidad y tendencias del conjunto de datos, posteriormente para el análisis de la asociación estadística se incluye el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson (PCC), raíz del error cuadrático medio (RMSE), sesgo relativo (BIAS) y el coeficiente de Nash-Sutcliffe (NSE) para determinar el grado de consistencia entre los índices de sequías. El estudio revelo que las características de la sequía meteorológica e hidrológica en el período de estudio muestran una similitud de patrones que se indica por el buen coeficiente de correlación entre ellos. Además, el mejor análisis comparativo fue del SSI3 con el SPI3 y el menor fue del SSI12 con el SPI12 obteniéndose una correlación de Pearson de 0.82 y 0.41 respectivamente. En general, el SPI y el SSI muestran un buen rendimiento para la estimación de características de la sequía meteorológica e hidrológica a nivel mensual.
Responsabilidad social empresarial y el éxito competitivo de las empresas agroexportadoras de la provincia de Barranca
Authors: Valverde Mendoza Magna Teodomiro , De Paz Lázaro Ana Cecilia , Muro Ruiz José Valdmar , Vilcarino Osorio Leoncio Franco , Mariños Obregón Génesis
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia de la responsabilidad social empresarial en el éxito competitivo de las empresas agroexportadoras de la provincia de Barranca. La responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) se constituye en el ejercicio clave de la evolución histórica de las entidades que data de un ciclo atrás, desde el concepto mismo se plantea una renovación continua que ha ido habilitando su posicionamiento. Se utilizo una metodología descriptiva, correlacional y no experimental, para la recolección de información se elaboró cuestionario, el cual estuvo constituido por 15 empresas agroexportadoras de la provincia de Barranca y se aplicó el sistema de encuesta por cuestionario mediante el sistema de muestreo aleatorio simple.
Evaluación y diseño de protección frente a la socavación hidráulica del puente Unocolla, Juliaca – Puno
Authors: Almonte Pilco Néstor , De La Cruz Vega Sleyther
Published: July 2022

Por lo general cuando el caudal del río aumenta, se producirá un fenómeno de socavación, en el que la subestructura del puente, ya sea estribo y/o pilares, se verá afectada, resultando en un colapso parcial o total de la estructura. Todo lo anterior es la clave para lograr nuestros objetivos de investigación, el cual es realizar una evaluación y diseño de protección contra el proceso de socavación hidráulica del puente Unocolla de la ciudad de Juliaca, Puno. La población será el puente Unocolla y la muestra será una subestructura del puente. El método utilizado es aplicado y su diseño es experimental puro, utilizando métodos cuantitativos, en el que se describe el problema de investigación como los resultados realistas. Para determinar los efectos de socavación se recolectó información topográfica, hidrológica y sedimentológica para posteriormente realizar un modelamiento hidráulico en el programa Hec – Ras. Se determinó profundidades de socavación en referencia a pilares, determinando en el pilar 1 profundidad de socavación 1.2 m, en el pilar 2 profundidad de socavación 2.46 m, en el pilar 3 profundidad de socavación 1.2 m, en el pilar 4 profundidad de socavación 1.2m, por lo cual se propone como alternativa de solución el proceso de enrocado.
Elaboración de una barra alimenticia de kiwicha, polen y miel de abeja
Authors: Quevedo Rojas Tito Daniel , Gastulo Malca Juan Alexis Ricardo , Santa Cruz Abraham Guillermo Ygnacio
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue elaborar una barra alimenticia de kiwicha, polen y miel de abeja y realizar los análisis fisicoquímicos, organolépticos y microbiológicos del producto obtenido. Se pesaron las materias primas para los 3 tratamientos, la kiwicha fue sometida a un térmico de 120ºC/20 seg., la masa se homogenizo manualmente, se colocó en una placa rectangular, previamente cubierta con papel aluminio, se llevó al horno rotatorio a una temperatura constante de 160ºC/ 15 min, el producto se enfrió a temperatura ambiente 24ºC, se desmoldo y se cortaron en barritas de 30 gramos, se empaquetó en film de polipropileno y se termo-selló. La investigación tuvo tres tratamientos en función a la miel de abeja: T1= 15%, T2=20% y T3= 25%. Los tratamientos fueron evaluados por un panel semi-entrenado, las cuales fueron sometidos a un análisis de varianza con el 95% de confiablidad empleando la prueba de contraste de Tuckey, determinándose que el T2 como el mejor en cuanto a sabor, consistencia, olor y apariencia.

La composición nutricional del mejor tratamiento en base a 100 gr, tuvó como resultados: carbohidratos 65.38, proteínas 1.97 y grasas 3.10 en cuanto a los micronutrientes en mg: calcio 32.00, fosforo 54.29, hierro 5.61 y potasio 92.29. así como: humedad de 15.65gr, acidez 0.078%, 94 °B y pH: 6,50. Los resultados microbiológicos indicaron que el producto cumple con los requisitos “del reglamento sobre vigilancia y control sanitario de alimentos y bebidas según Decreto Nº007-98-S. MINSA
Prototipo de apagado y encendido automático de alumbrado público para la ciudad de Pampas de la provincia de Tayacaja de la región Huancavelica
Authors: Bernardo Osores Gabriela Dayana , López Reyes Josep Antony , Meza Huamán Quispe Yeferson , Rojas Ordoñez Alexander , Paucar Curasma Ronald
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad el diseño e implementación de un prototipo de automatización para sistemas de alumbrado público; asimismo, se construye una maqueta para probar el funcionamiento del prototipo implementado, simulando la prestación de servicio de alumbrado público de manera automática. En la implementación del prototipo se utilizaron la placa Arduino, sensor LDR y diodos LED; la interfaz gráfica de monitoreo se desarrolló en el lenguaje basado en bloques mBlock, por su característica de lenguaje amigable para desarrollar interfaces de manera sencillo, si necesidad de conocimiento avanzado de lenguajes de programación. La metodología utilizada en el desarrollo del prototipo está basada en 4 fases: comprensión del problema, plan de actividades, ejecución de actividades y prueba o evaluación de la solución. Este trabajo se desarrolló en el curso de Gestión de la Información con estudiantes de II ciclo de la carrera de ingeniería industrial.
SUPORTE SOCIAL NO TRABALHO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO FEDERAL EM SANTA MARIA/RS
Authors: Rocha Vinicius Nascimento , Battistella Luciana Flores , Pedrazzi Fernanda Kieling
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho analisa as percepções de suporte social no trabalho dos integrantes de um hospital público federal no município de Santa Maria/RS. Tal abordagem se justifica pela necessidade de mensurar dentro do ambiente laboral, no caso específico – um hospital público – como seus integrantes enxergam o suporte social no trabalho dado pela instituição aos seus integrantes. O objetivo deste trabalho é explicitar o suporte social no trabalho percebido pelos integrantes de um hospital público federal. Este propósito será alcançado mediante uma pesquisa survey descritiva, de natureza quantitativa, onde para a coleta de dados utilizou-se a Escala de Percepção de Suporte Social no Trabalho (EPSST) aplicado em 100 integrantes do nosocômio. Realizou-se uma análise dos dados por intermédio dos testes estatísticos, como Teste t e Análise de Variância (ANOVA), na qual foram feitas relações entre as variáveis da EPSST com o gênero, a renda mensal familiar e o grau de instrução; obtendo-se percepções no grupo pesquisado.
OCORRÊNCIA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO TRAUMATISMO DENTOALVEOLAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Souto Figueiredo Mariana , De Cerqueira Almeida Maria Eduarda , Cangussu Ferrari Thiago , Chaves dos Santos Juan Pablo , Souto Figueiredo Nepomuceno Ana Flávia
Published: July 2022

Introdução: As injúrias dentárias configuram-se como um importante problema de saúde pública, com destaque para o traumatismo dentoalveolar que pode impactar negativamente a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos acometidos. Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência e fatores associados ao traumatismo dentoalveolar no Brasil durante o ano de 2021. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico observacional, com delineamento transversal, realizado por meio da análise de informações sobre os atendimentos odontológicos efetuados pelas Equipes de Saúde Bucal nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde do Brasil no ano de 2021. Resultados: Ao todo notificou-se 100.458 (3.721± 2390) atendimentos voltados para o manejo de traumatismo dentoalveolar no país, com proporção de 4,01% de atendimentos por esse agravo (p=0,07). A região nordeste (34,69%) se destacou com o maior número de notificações. Quanto ao perfil de pacientes, os sujeitos mais acometidos por esse agravo foram do sexo feminino (57,6%), e adultos (62,84%). O valor encontrado para o teste de coeficiente de correlação de Pearson foi  maior do que 0 (p=0,07) Conclusão:  O traumatismo dentoalveolar se configura como um agravo em saúde bucal importante para o Brasil. Dentre os fatores associados, durante o ano de 2021, destacou-se a maior propensão de indivíduos da região nordeste, adultos e do sexo feminino.