bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relasi Sosial Masjid Baitul Falah Dengan Gereja Bethel Indonesia (GBI) Rock Di Surabaya
Authors: Huda M Thoriqul , Anggana Bisma Dwi
Published: January 2020

The relation between Islam and Christianity is indeed endless to study, perhaps these two religions often occur in the dynamics of inter-religious conflict. The Bethel Indonesia Rock Church and the Baitul Falah Mosque have succeeded in establishing harmonious relations which can be as an example of a form of harmony in the equality of states. The wealth of pluralism possessed in this country in fact shows that it has played a major role in building relationships that can build relationships and cooperation between religions. The Muslim-Christian network that took place by the Baitul Falah Mosque and Bethel Rock Church in Surabaya has succeeded in proving the importance of relations between religions such as Muslims and Christians. Social activities carried out together can be used as a benchmark in maintaining harmony between religious groups. Various forms of social activities can be said to be the beginning of an effort to not divide the problems that occur in the problem of religious people. In their efforts to shape these social activities, these two places of worship have indirectly established good relations with the scope of dialogue. This might happen because between GBI Rock and Baitul Falah Mosque, they participate in all activities in which they take care of each other's houses of worship without any disturbance. The two places of worship have carried out a form of life dialogue that reconciles Muslims and Christians through experiences of living together in close proximity to places. In this case, it can be understood that it is important to develop cooperation in maintaining harmony through establishing good social relations between religious communities, hence the creation of a peaceful and happy world even lives in the reality of a multi-religious society.
Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Keynes dan Qardhawi tentang Produksi
Authors: Mochtar Syam Sudin
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis konsep produksi konvensional dalam pandangan John Maynard Keynes dan konsep produksi Islam dalam pandangan Yusuf Qardhawi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research yaitu lebih menitik beratkan pada pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber yang relevan dengan metode dokumentasi.Kegiatan produksi merupakan respon terhadap kegiatan konsumsi, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan memperoleh keuntungan maksimum. Proses produksi dalam literatur konvensional, hanya ditujukan untuk memaksimalkan keuntungannya maupun mengoptimalkan efisiensi produksinya, maka dalam ekonomi Islam tidak hanya demikian, akan tetapi adanya penekanan untuk memperhatikan kemungkinan munculnya dampak sosial-spiritual menjadi ciri khas yang cukup untuk membedakan keduanya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa John Maynard Keynes menyatakan proses produksi ditujukan untuk memaksimalkan laba tanpa memikirkan dampak spiritualnya, sedangkan Yusuf Qardhawi lebih menitik beratkan proses produksi pada nilai dan akhlaknya
Richter Paraumbilical Hernia Managed by Invagination: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Ahmed Khaled , Abo-elmagd A , Ahmed Khaled
Published: January 2020

Background: Richter hernia is a peculiar type of enterocele, which may progress to fatal bowel perforation
unless early intervention is made. It used to occur at femoral ring but occurrence at ventral hernia is
extremely rare.
Case presentation: We report a 60-year-old female patient with tender paraumbilical hernia with absolute
constipation and vomiting. On examination the patient had a low-grade fever, while the swelling was tense,
tender with no impulse on cough. Plain radiograph abdomen erect position was done revealing multiple air
fluid level. Repair was done after invagination of the ischemic part of the bowel loop.
Conclusion: ventral hernia may be of a Richter type. Management of ischemic loop in Richter hernia does
not necessitate resection and anastomosis, as invagination only is enough. Repair of the defect is mandatory
while mesh placement is conditional.
Liderazgo Directivo para la calidad de la educación: aprendizajes desde un campo de investigación emergente.
Authors: Weinstein José , Muñoz Gonzalo , Flessa Joseph
Published: January 2020

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Combined approach (infratentorial supracerebellar–telovelar transventricular) for a large brainstem tumor
Authors: Aldave Guillermo
Published: January 2020

The safe entry zones into the brainstem provide access to challenging lesions in this region that do not reach the surface. However, in large brainstem tumors there are two issues to bear in mind before deciding the approach. First, the anatomy can be distorted, and it can be difficult to recognize the entry zone. Second, for large brainstem lesions it may be challenging to address the whole tumor from only one zone and combined approaches may be required. Thus, we show a combined approach, infratentorial supracerebellar and telovelar transventricular, to remove a large brainstem tumor. Appropriate consent was obtained.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/nCcG9zPq7ug.
Posterolateral route for a midbrain cavernous malformation reaching the anterior surface of the brainstem
Authors: Bojanowski Michel W. , Nitish Gunness V. R. , El Hage Gilles , Lalonde Kim , Chaalala Chiraz , Robert Thomas
Published: January 2020

Cavernous malformations in the midbrain can be accessed via several safe entry zones. The accepted rule of thumb is to enter at the point where the lesion is visible at the surface of the brainstem to pass through as little normal brain tissue as possible. However, in some cases, in order to avoid critical neural structures, this rule may not apply. A different safe entry zone can be chosen. Our video presents a case of a ruptured cavernous malformation in the midbrain reaching its anterior surface which was successfully resected via a posterolateral route using the supracerebellar infratentorial approach.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/7kt-OQuBmz0.
Endoscopic transpalpebral approach for resection of an intraorbital intraconal cavernous angioma
Authors: Zoli Matteo , Sollini Giacomo , Asioli Sofia , Elisabeth Gelmi Clarissa Ann , Corradini Angelo Gianluca , Pasquini Ernesto , Mazzatenta Diego
Published: January 2020

We present the case of a 47-year-old man with left exophthalmus. MRI showed a left intraorbital intraconal cavernous malformation, located in the superoesternal quadrant and medially displacing the optic nerve. An endoscopic transpalpebral approach was performed and total removal was achieved after dissection of the lesion from the optic nerve and other orbital structures. Pathology confirmed the diagnosis of cavernous malformation. The patient was discharged neurologically intact on the second postoperative day free of complications. Follow-up MRI demonstrated radical resection of the cavernoma and resolution of the exophthalmus with an excellent esthetic result.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/o1a1tneZ6qk.
A novel growing rod technique to treat early-onset scoliosis (EOS): a step-by-step 2D surgical video
Authors: Navarro-Ramirez Rodrigo , Rabau Oded , Teles Alisson , Ge Susan , Shebreen Abdulaziz Bin , Saran Neil , Ouellet Jean
Published: January 2020

Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) correction techniques have evolved slowly over the past 40 years and still remain a challenge for the spine surgeon. Avoiding spinal fusion in these patients is key to decreasing morbidity and mortality in this population.

Current treatments for EOS include both conservative and surgical options. The authors present the modified Luqué technique that has been performed at their institution for the past decade. This modified technique relies on Luqué’s principle, but with newer “gliding” implants through a less disruptive approach. The goal of this technique is to delay fusion as long as possible, with the intent to prevent deformity progression while preserving maximal growth.

Normally, these patients will have definitive fusion surgery once they have reached skeletal maturity or as close as possible. Out of 23 patients until present (close to 4-year follow-up), the authors have not performed any revision due to implant failure. Three patients have undergone final fusion as the curve progressed (one patient, 4 years out, had final fusion at age 12 years; two other patients had final fusion at 3 years). These implants, which have the CE mark in Europe, are available in Canada via a special access process with Health Canada. The implants have not yet been submitted to the FDA, as they are waiting on clinical data out of Europe and Canada.

In the following video the authors describe the modified Luqué technique step-by-step.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/k0AuFa9lYXY.
Floating territories of Religion(s): shifting paradigms, erratic theories, and volatile realities?
Authors: Obadia Lionel
Published: January 2020

This paper attempts to outline the issue of “territory”, and other related conceptual categories such as “space”, in religious studies. Based on recent as well as older publications, it critically addresses current debates on the ambiguous status of “territory”. In such discussions, the world is generally described in terms of cultural and religious flows, subjected to deterritorialization processes. However, relocating “space” and “territory” to the forefront of Social Sciences and Religious Studies is urgent, as evidenced empirically and theoretically: it appears that opposing the shifting paradigms of “deterritorialization” on the one hand, and “spatial turn” on the other, stems from epistemological inaccuracies, rather than from a solid ground of empirically-observed religious realities. Hence, this paper offers a series of critical rejoinders to the opposed paradigms of “deterritorialization” and “spatial turn” in religious studies.
Cities of Refuge: Harassing Nation-States’ Legal Systems for a More Inclusive Religious Stance
Authors: Du Toit Calvyn Clarence
Published: January 2020

On 2 September 2004, at the start of the new school year in France, a law was enacted banning all religious symbols and garb in public schools. The media interpreted this law as focused on the khimar (headscarves) that Muslim girls wear as part of hijab (modesty). On 14 September 2010, a ban on covering one's face in public followed. Such legal action, limiting religious freedom, is gaining traction among European nation-states partly due to their inability to deal with religious diversity in a constructive way, partly fuelled by a fear of religious extremism. According to the developing study of complexity theory in philosophy, however, dealing with religious diversity in such a way will only lead to a larger rift between nation-states and religious extremists; decreasing the meaningfulness and limiting the resilience of societies. This paper, attempts to track ways around such limiting legal moves by revisiting Derrida’s 1996 speech at the International Parliament of Writers published as On Cosmopolitanism. Employing an idea from Derrida’s address and supplementing it with one from Žižek, I will show how cities might become spaces that challenge austere and protective legal measures, enacted against religions, by European nation-states.
Sessa czyli przestrzeń dla mniejszości religijnych
Authors: Wieshaider Wolfgang
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest krytyczne omówienie wyroku Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w sprawie Sessa przeciwko Włochom. Odnosząc się do innych orzeczeń organów strasburskich, a także do wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Wspólnot Europejskich w sprawie Prais przeciwko Radzie, Autor dochodzi do wniosku, że w omawianym przypadku sędziom Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka nie udało się właściwie wyważyć wchodzących w grę racji.
Prawo Kościoła Anglii jako część systemu prawa Anglii
Authors: Rynkowski Michał
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, że prawo Kościoła Anglii stanowi część systemu prawa Anglii. Tezę tę potwierdza proces stanowienia tego prawa, komentarze doktryny, wyroki sądów angielskich, a nawet orzecznictwo Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w Strasburgu. Najbardziej charakterystyczny rodzaj aktu prawnego, measure, jest omówiony na przykładach pod kątem procesu stanowienia prawa i zakresu obowiązywania.
Kaznodziejstwo w optyce polskiego prawa karnego
Authors: Kroczek Piotr
Published: January 2020

Kaznodziejstwo jest częścią posługi wobec Słowa Bożego. Działalność ta należy wyłącznie do Kościoła, i jako taka jest regulowana przez prawo kanoniczne. Jednakże z tego powodu, iż nauczanie to, zazwyczaj głoszone jest publiczne i w miejscach publicznych, kaznodziejstwo podlega także prawu polskiemu. Rozważania zawarte w niniejszym artykule skupiają się na kaznodziejstwie w optyce polskiego prawa karnego: przestępstwa zniesławienia, zniewagi, obrazy uczuć religijnych i znieważenia grupy lub osoby. Katoliccy duchowni muszą być świadomi odpowiedzialności karnej za treść głoszoną w czasie kazań. Artykuł kończy się wnioskami i postulatem de lege ferenda, zmierzającym do tego, aby działalność kaznodziejska została wyłączona spod karnych regulacji państwowych. W kontekście niebezpieczeństwa wprowadzenia do polskiego system prawnego przestępstwa mowy nienawiści („hate speech”), głoszenie przez Kościół katolicki własnej doktryny oraz oceny moralnej zachowań czy zjawisk społecznych, mogłoby by zakwalifikowane jako dyskryminacja.
Stosunki między państwem a związkami wyznaniowymi w niepodległej Ukrainie (1991-2013)
Authors: Strutyński Maciej
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie relacji między państwem a związkami wyznaniowymi na Ukrainie. Uzyskanie niepodległości przez Ukrainę w 1991 roku spowodowało konieczność uregulowania kwestii wyznaniowych zgodnie z demokratycznymi standardami. Uchwalono Ustawę o gwarancjach wyznania i organizacjach religijnych oraz nową konstytucję, która zawiera podstawowe zasady relacji państwa do religii. Kwestie relacji związków wyznaniowych z państwem są analizowane przez ukraińskie kościoły oraz organizacje pozarządowe takie jak: Religijno-informacyjna służba Ukrainy, Helsińska Fundacja Praw Człowieka, Centrum Razumkowa oraz Instytut Wolności Religijnej. W dość powszechnej ocenie relacje między państwem a związkami wyznaniowymi kształtowały się prawidłowo do 2010 roku. Objęcie władzy przez prezydenta Wiktora Janukowycza oznaczało zdecydowaną zmianę polityki wyznaniowej państwa. Dokonano zmian w administracji wyznaniowej oraz zdecydowano się na nowelizację ustawy O wolności wyznania i organizacjach religijnych. Związki wyznaniowe uznały te zmiany za próbę odebrania im niezależności.
TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PENYULUHAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KURAS KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Fauziah Ria Resti , Yulida Roza , Andriani Yulia
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Menganalisis tingkat efektivitas ekstensi media pada kelapa sawit di kabupaten Pangkalan Kuras, 2) Menganalisis karakteristik hubungan petani terhadap tingkat efektivitas media di Pangkalan Kuras. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Surya Indah dan Dundangan, Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras, Kabupaten Pelalawan. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Maret hingga Desember 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Total sampel yang diambil adalah 60 sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Kualitatif, Skala Likert, dan Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tingkat efektivitas ekstensi media yang dicetak termasuk dalam kategori "cukup efektif" pada ekstensi media dan efektivitas objek fisik termasuk dalam kategori "efektif". Ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluh sebagai media objek fisik secara efektif digunakan di kabupaten Pangkalan Kuras. 2) Ada hubungan antara karakteristik petani dengan efektifitas internal dan eksternal media benda cetak atau fisik.
The The Marketing Channels and Margins of RGL Citrus in Rejang Lebong Regency - Bengkulu
Authors: Fauzi Emlan
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the marketing channels and margins of RGL citrus in Rejang Lebong Regency. The study was conducted from February to April 2019. Data collection was conducted through interviews involving 14 informants consisting of 10 citrus farmers and 4 traders. The data collected consists of identifying market participants, identifying channels and marketing patterns, marketing costs, and market participants' profits. Marketing channels and marketing margins are analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were four orange marketing channels in Rejang Lebong Regency which were divided into 6 patterns. The longer the marketing channel, the greater the marketing margin that indicates the market is increasingly less efficient.
Desarrollo y ciudadanía: la resiliencia de las comunidades rurales en Pasco y Huánuco post conflicto armado en el Perú
Authors: Meza Salcedo Américo , Huamán Tovar Eva
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Analizar el modo en que las comunidades rurales de Pasco y Huánuco fortalecen el vínculo familiar y la organización comunal post conflicto armado. Metodología: la investigación es de carácter cualitativo, y el diseño de investigación es etnográfico y hermenéutico. El trabajo de campo se ha desarrollado con la observación participativa y la entrevista estructurada. La unidad de análisis fueron dirigentes y líderes comunales que viven en ambas zonas, víctimas del conflicto armado interno. Resultados: con los datos recogidos en campo, debemos decirse que las víctimas lograron sobreponerse al trauma del pasado vivido. A pesar de que un grupo no lograron encontrar el cuerpo de sus parientes, desaparecidos por miembros del ejército, esperan que esta realidad se consuma pronto, de manera que puedan cerrar el círculo de la violencia y darles cristiana sepultura a sus muertos. Conclusión: las víctimas emplearon estrategias a nivel personal, familiar y social para hacerle frente al dolor generado por el conflicto armado interno, migrar hacia otro lugar y retomar su proyecto de vida; en particular, para que sus hijos continúen sus estudios y miren el futuro con optimismo.
PERKARA IZIN POLIGAMI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BENGKALIS (Analisis Terhadap Putusan Hakim Nomor: 0307/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Bkls)
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Ikamulia Sri
Published: January 2020

This study aims at determining the basic considerations of the Panel Judges in Bengkalis Religious Court in granting Polygamy Permit to case Number: 0307/Pdt.G / 2017 /PA.Bkls. Additionally, this study also to find out the normative juridical review of this Judge's Decision. The results of this study indicate that this polygamy permit application is only eccomplish the cumulative requirements, but does not eccomplish the alternative conditions. Therefore honestly this application should have been rejected. However, the Bengkalis Religious Court in this case granted the application by using the Contra Legem principle in order to fill the legal vacuum on the basis of the mudhorot or harmfulness which contained in this case. This is excatly in accordance with the fiqhiyah method: "Iza Ta'arodho Mafsadatani Ru'iya" Adhohuma Dhororon Birtikabi Akhofuha "which means that if there are two cases that are equally harmful or degrading, then it must be safeguarded by a greater degree of harmfulness, by working on a lighter Mudharat or the danger.
RONALD DWORKİN’İN HUKUK TEORİSİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE HAKKANİYET TEMELLİ İDARÎ DENETİMDE OMBUDSMANIN ROLÜ
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Rıdvan
Published: January 2020

Ronald Dworkin’in hukuk kuramı temel olarak bir yorum kuramıdır. Dworkin, hukuku normlar ve ilkelerin bütün olarak yorumlandığı bir sistem olarak kabul eder. Bir bütün olarak hukuk, özünde hakları koruyan ve ortak yaşamın devamlılığını sağlayan bir yapıdır. Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu (Ombudsman) idarenin her türlü eylem, işlem, tutum ve davranışını insan haklarına dayalı adalet anlayışı içinde hukuka ve hakkaniyete uygunluk yönünden incelemekle görevlendirilmiştir. Bu anlamda idarenin eylem ve işlemlerini mevzu hukuk dışında hakkaniyet bakımından incelemesinde kullandığı ilkeler temel insan hakları ilkeleri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. O halde, Dworkin’in hukuk anlayışı içerisinde yorumcunun aldığı rolle ombudsmanın hakkaniyet denetimi görevi arasında bir bağ kurulabilecektir. Ombudsmanın hakkaniyet denetimi görevinin ifa ederken normlarla temel insan hakları ilkelerini birlikte yorumlaması ile Dworkin’in yorum teorisi arasındaki benzerlik makalenin temel konusudur.
Peranan Kepemimpinan dalam Menerapkan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance di Instansi Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Kamarasyid Aloi
Published: January 2020

An attempt to embody a quality, government officials clean and authoritative; the government has set some rules that must be implemented by all the elements government officials who serves as the man of the country and the man of the community. The performance of government agencies in the spotlight from various parties, especially since the reform movement demanding structural change in various fields. In short, today is going on a change from a bad administration pattern at the formation of a good administration. An effort to reach the level of efficiency work organization there needs to be improving performance.  There are some things owned by the administration in creating good, so as to be assessed as being successful, his leadership among other: intelligence maturity you, social relations motivation and encouragement, performed sikap-sikap, humanitarian relationship oriented, duty and authority honest and open, demokrastis, and administrative participate and responsible. As for the principles of good governance at least some of the things that must be upheld and performed, namely: accountability, transparency, openness certainty hukum-legalitas, insurance participation, partnership, decentralization professional and proportionate, effective and efficient, productivity and quality of work.
Dinamika Peradaban Kampung di Bangka
Authors: Sulaiman Rusydi
Published: January 2020

Indonesia is known for its vast territory consisting of thousands of islands. One of them is Pulau Bangka—an  island which also includes many villages in the right and left row of roads with other completeness as the reality of the village in Bangka. Sociologically, the island is harmed because the form of the village in Bangka is more due to colonial policy in the middle of  nineteen century. It was , different from previous village land inherited by the ancestors (Atok-Nek) in Bangka. This article focuses on early village discussions in Bangka named kampung  with qualitative research methods sourced from data  related to the subject matter.  This research produces several sub-discussions, namely: village philosophy, archaeological data in Bangka, the  history of kampung in Bangka,  kampung and strengthening civilization. Kampung does not appear immediately in the history of Bangka, but there were in long process. Early Bangka people inherited some ranges; memarung, panggung, bubung kampung and nganggung. Then adopted by Malay Islam (urang lah. In philosophical Islam, there was a process of strengthening local wisdom values  as a form of kampung civilization in Bangka  island.
Las islas Galápagos del Ecuador como potencia turística
Authors: Velasteguí López Pablo Homero
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer que las islas Galápagos del Ecuador como potencia turística internacional por la cantidad de flora y fauna endémica del sector por lo mismo contiene una gran cantidad y calidad, para diferentes clases de turismo como de aventura, naturaleza, sol y playa, científico, gastronómico, y por ende Galápagos fue declarado por la UNESCO “Patrimonio Natural de la Humanidad “en 1978, Galápagos en la actualidad es una de las potencias turísticas de masas más importantes por lo cual le convierte en uno de los puntos turísticos más importantes del Ecuador generando 241.800 visitan en el 2017 de los cuales el 69% son del extranjeros (167 mil turistas), y turistas nacionales solo el 31% (75 mil turistas), la distribución se ha mantenido por los últimos 3 años, nadie se imaginó que las islas Galápagos se convirtieran en uno de los destinos de turismo natural más importantes a nivel internacional aportando cientos de millones de dólares a la economía del país que ayudaría a exceder las tasas. Ayudando a general trabajo ya sea de forma directa o indirecta a la población, pero todo esto no es solo un beneficio sino también muy perjudicial para la el sector ya que el turismo masivo puede traer daños grabes en la flora y fauna endémica que hay en sector e incluso a la extinción es decir que desaparezca totalmente del ecosistema, también debemos ver los daños que causa el hombre el cual sería por contaminación o provocando la erosión de la tierra.
“Las Incubadoras de Ideas: primer paso a la Universidad Emprendedora”
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez José Rafael , Figueroa Macías Juan Pablo
Published: January 2020

En la actualidad, las Universidades han pasado de ser instituciones netamente docente e investigadora, a ser unas instituciones emprendedoras encaminadas a dar solución a problemas que afectan a la sociedad, como parte de su compromiso para con esta última. Nuestra universidad no se encuentra ajena a esta política. No obstante, nuestros científicos necesitan una cultura económica que los ayude a insertar sus investigaciones dentro del mercado, para evitar correr el riesgo de que sus ideas sean “robadas” por agentes oportunistas. En este contexto surge el proyecto INCUBA.UHHU como incubadora de ideas, en colaboración con la Universidad de Humboldt de Berlín, con el objetivo fomentar la innovación y la creación de valor en aras de desarrollar nuevos negocios y fortalecer los vínculos con las empresas. Nuestra facultad ha participado en varias de las rondas de incubación que se han desarrollado y en todas las ocasiones a los equipos les ha sido de gran provecho ya que han logrado crear lo que se conoce como su plan de negocios. A pesar de esto, INCUBA aún es poco conocida -y, por tanto, poco explotada- entre los estudiantes y profesores, por lo que se pretende mostrar cómo la incubación de una simple idea, nos puede llevar a un producto final de alto valor agregado, siempre que se cuente con la asesoría adecuada.
Efectos del bullying en los adolescentes
Authors: Velasteguí López Pablo Homero
Published: January 2020

El bullying es evidente en el ámbito escolar, este tipo de violencia lo llevan a cabo los mismos alumnos ya sea entre iguales o no, sus conductas son de intimidación acoso, amenaza, burlas o insultos en esta investigación analizamos la violencia en los adolescentes pudiendo centrarnos principalmente en lo que se produce en el ámbito escolar. En primer lugar pudimos tomar en cuenta los conceptos de agresividad, violencia, y otros relacionados. A continuación, revisamos y pudimos comparar algunas investigaciones que son más destacadas acerca de la incidencia del bullying; para luego así poder reflexionar sobre las causas y circunstancias que facilitan y ayudan a mantener ese tipo de conductas. Tenemos la capacidad de sugerir algunas líneas que facilitan la actuación de distintas instancias sociales que se encaminen hacia su prevención.

Por lo general hay personas que siempre recurren a la violencia y la agresión para poder dominar a sus semejantes o para tratar de armar nuevos conflictos es muy común que en nuestro marco cultural podamos entender que las conductas violentas y agresivas no forman parte de una conducta adecuada para la convivencia diaria. También entre otras cosas las agresiones pueden conllevar a la represión de un conflicto, la sociedad también comenta que a veces la violencia aparenta ser muy sensibilizada en ciertas manifestaciones, como la violencia juvenil, o la violencia de género, etc. En concreto en las últimas décadas, los medios de comunicación han destacado las noticias relacionadas con la violencia de los adolescentes específicamente, con la que se produce en el ámbito escolar.
La desnutrición infantil
Authors: Carrasco Ruano Yolanda Tatiana
Published: January 2020

En el ecuador la desnutrición infantil ha sido un factor muy alarmante ante la sociedad y los mismos gobernantes, la desnutrición no es por no haber alimentos sino porque no pueden ser adquiridos por las familias de bajos recursos económicos, la desnutrición y el incremento de la pobreza vienen de la mano lo cual genera un alto grado de reciprocidad en nuestro país, al habla de este problema social no solo nos enfocaremos en nuestro país sino en el resto de las naciones y también en los organismos y organizaciones que han tomado cartas en el asunto para remediar el impacto de la desnutrición si bien es que la economía afecta a casi todos los países del tercer mundo y no pueden generar fuentes de empleo para su población local porque las grandes potencias también sufren de este problema social, cabe recalcar que la desnutrición afecta a todo el mundo y más a los infantes los cuales no pueden valerse por sí mismo es ahí donde este tema es más alarmante por que en los últimos años la desnutrición infantil ha crecido en algunos países y en otros ha descendido, este trabajo tiene un carácter investigativo y comparativo de los países con el alto grado de desnutrición y la evolución que ha tenido nuestro país en este tema.
El proceso de desarrollo en las experiencias de construcción socialista de Viet Nam y Cuba: un análisis comparado
Authors: Rodríguez Piñeiro Carla Elizabeth , Dang Do Loc An Phuong
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo se analiza el proceso de desarrollo en el contexto del socialismo histórico. En este sentido se exponen las experiencias vietnamita y cubana, destacando los resultados, tanto positivos como negativos de las estrategias de desarrollo adoptadas en estos países, lo cual ha guardado estrecho vínculo con las condiciones de desarrollo que prevalecen en cada región. Para ello, se empleará un modelo econométrico a partir de la herramienta del paquete informático Eviews, para medir el impacto del crecimiento obtenido en el proceso de construcción socialista sobre los niveles de desarrollo alcanzado por cada país, en términos de desarrollo humano.
Estrategia para implementar el comercio electrónico en la agencia de viajes Havanatur Tour & Travel del destino La Habana
Authors: González Maité Rodriguez , Barroso Yaray Pérez
Published: January 2020

En la actualidad la comercialización en el sector turístico se desarrolla dentro de un entorno cada vez más dinámico y cambiante, donde el auge de la venta directa de productos y servicios online son elementos esenciales a tener en cuenta. La realidad de las agencias de viaje en Cuba está muy alejada de ese escenario mundial. Es por ello que esta investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar una estrategia para implementar el comercio electrónico en la agencia Havanatur Tour & Travel del destino La Habana, para lo cual se realizó un análisis de la situación actual desde el punto de vista de la comercialización electrónica de sus productos. Se aplicaron métodos, técnicas y herramientas como la observación directa no participativa, entrevistas no estructuradas, encuestas, análisis bibliográfico y documental; así como el análisis de los resultados de la aplicación de la matriz DAFO y la metodología para la evaluación de sitios web. Los resultados mostraron que la agencia no aprovecha al máximo el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC) para el desarrollo de acciones comerciales y que el sitio web de la misma es altamente deficiente. Por lo que se proponen acciones para la mejora y desarrollo de la TIC en la agencia que propicien el desarrollo del comercio electrónico.
Perfeccionamiento de la enseñanza de la estadística en la carrera de turismo
Authors: Fraga Guerra Elena , Llanes Pérez Roberto
Published: January 2020

Uno de los retos fundamentales que enfrenta hoy en día la educación superior cubana es el diseño e implementación de una nueva generación de planes de estudio de las carreras universitarias, denominados Planes de Estudio E. En este trabajo se exponen consideraciones acerca de los retos que implica el perfeccionamiento del proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje de la estadística en la carrera de Turismo en este nuevo contexto, y a partir de ello se realizan propuestas para el perfeccionamiento de la enseñanza de la asignatura, tanto para el curso diurno como para el curso por encuentros.
Educación y organización como impulsores de la creatividad y la innovación en el turismo
Authors: Llanes Pérez Roberto , García Leonard Yureidys
Published: January 2020

La educación, por una parte, como formadora de los técnicos, especialistas y profesionales, agentes principales de la sociedad y de su desarrollo y por otra parte, la organización de las asociaciones en empresas, instituciones y entidades de todo tipo que dichos agentes conforman para su convivencia y desarrollo colectivo en la sociedad, constituyen elementos impulsores de la creatividad y la innovación. En la ponencia se profundiza en estos elementos que unidos a la realidad cubana exponen estrategias importantes para que dicha realidad, en la actividad turística, mejore sustancialmente, dando una mayor respuesta a los cambios que se producen en las tecnologías de la información y en la comunicación.
POEMS Syndrome - Rare Paraneoplastic Syndrome in a Young Female
Authors: Prusty B Saroj Kumar , Ramineni Kiran Kumar , Reddy G Krishna Mohan , Reddy G Vamshi Krishna , Momin Majed Abdul Basit
Published: January 2020

POEMS syndrome is defined by the presence of peripheral neuropathy (P), organomegaly (O), endocrinopathy (E), a monoclonal plasma cell disorder (M) and skin changes (S). We report a case of POEMS syndrome in a 34-year-old female who presented with three month history of back pain, pain in lower limbs, weakness, numbness and edema in both lower limbs. Patient was unable to walk and bed ridden with worsening general condition, shortness of breath and fever for three days. Further clinical examinations (hyperpigmentation), systemic examination (hepato-splenomegaly), laboratory investigation (hypothyroidism), CT showed sclerosis in sacral bone and left acetabular lytic lesion, which on biopsy and immunohistochemistry showed plasma cell dyscrasia and confirmed by increased plasma cells in bone marrow biopsy and presence of M band in immunofixation study. Here we describe, in detail, an unusual clinical presentation of this rare paraneoplastic syndrome with multisystemic involvement which needs multidisciplinary approach with strong clinico-pathological & radiological correlation to diagnose this rare entity.

J MEDICINE JAN 2020; 21 (1) : 55-58
Clinical, Pathological, Treatment Pattern and Post-management Follow-up Features of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma (DTC) in a Tertiary Level Health Care Center of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Parvez , Ghosh Subrata , Ahsan Mostafa Shamim , Begum Nasrin , Hossain Mosharruf , Hosen MM Arif
Published: January 2020

Introduction: This study evaluates clinical, pathological, treatment pattern and post-management follow-up features of differentiated thyroid carcinoma affected patients who had attended Rajshahi Medical College Hospital as well as private clinics and then Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Rajshahi for primary surgical management and post-operative radioiodine ablation therapy respectively.

Materials and Methods: It is a retrospective study. Clinico-pathological, treatment and post-management follow-up features of 254 patients of histologically proved differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) were recorded from their ultrasonography report, pre-operative cytology, operation note, post-operative histopathology and radioiodine ablation therapy related follow-up book between 2011 and 2015 and analyzed using statistical software IBM SPSS v. 16.

Results: Among the sample (n=254), 211 (83 %) were female and 43 (17 %) were male. Mean age group was 30-39 years. In relation to FNAC findings of thyroid nodules among this study sample (n=254), 223 (88%) had malignant cytology, 16 (6%) had borderline cytology and 15 (6%) had benign cytology. Regarding the histopathological findings of thyroid nodules, 241 (95 %) had papillary carcinoma and 13 (5 %) had follicular carcinoma. Regarding radioiodine ablation dose, 198 (78%) had been given 138 millicurie (5.1 gigabecquerel) and 56 (22%) had been given 178 millicurie (6.6 gigabecquerel).

Conclusion: Early and successful management of differentiated thyroid carcinoma is required to practice widely and equitably in order to significantly reduce mortality and morbidity related to such conditions.

Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(1): 25-28
Comparison of Haemodynamic Effects of Levobupivacaine and Bupivacaine in Sub-arachnoid Block for Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Mizanoor , Anam Md Ashraful , Sina Md Mohim Ibn , Rahman Md Aminur , Uddin Mohammad Nasir , Rahman Mohammad Mahbubur
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Altered haemodynamics and arterial hypotension are the most prevalent untoward effects of sub-arachnoid block with bupivacaine. Use of levobupivacaine as pure S (-) - enantiomer of bupivacaine has progressively increased due to its lower cardiotoxicity, neurotoxicity and shorter duration of motor block. This study aimed to compare the haemodynamic status of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine when used with fentanyl in Sub-arachnoid block (SAB) among patients undergone total abdominal hysterectomy.

Materials and Methods: This randomized clinical trial enrolled 80 gynaecological patients scheduled for total abdominal hysterectomy under SAB. Forty patients were randomly assigned as trial group (levobupivacaine+fentanyl) and forty as control group (bupivacaine+fentanyl). Main outcome measures in both groups considered intraoperative haemodynamic stability (acute hypotension), cardiotoxicity (bradycardia or tachycardia) and time of administration of first dose of postoperative analgesics.

Results: Bupivacaine caused comparatively more significant slowing of heart rate at 25 and 35 minutes of operation. Though no significant differences were found in systolic blood pressure between two groups, bupivacaine caused significant reduction of diastolic blood pressure in comparison to levobupivacaine at 6, 9, 45 minutes and at the end of surgery. Mean pressure found significantly lowered at 6 minutes and at the end of surgery following bupivacaine administration. The incidence of acute hypotension was significantly low in trial group and postoperative analgesia was maintained longer duration with levobupivacaine in control group.

Conclusion: Levobupivacaine in comparison to bupivacaine showed more effective and satisfactory haemodynamic stability in sub-arachnoid block with less incidence of intraoperative acute hypotension and provides prolonged postoperative analgesic effect.

Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(1): 29-32
Morphology of Right Atrioventricular Valve -A Postmortem Study
Authors: Sultana Mahmuda , Islam Md Tazul , Basak Pran Krishna , Uddin Md Samir , Sultana Zakia
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Heart valves serve the important function of preventing backflow, or regurgitation, in the healthy heart. It is well known that cardiac valves can suffer from congenital and acquired disease. Most frequent acquired valvular abnormalities are stenoses of the aortic and mitral valves, which account for approximately 2/3rd of all valve disease. For the management of valvular disease morphology of right atrioventricular valve is essential.

Materials and Methods: Study design was descriptive type of study. Place and period of study was Department of Anatomy, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College, Sylhet from July 2015 to June 2016.

Results: Present study was performed on 70 post mortem human hearts of age ranging from 9 to 70 years. Human heart was collected from the unclaimed dead bodies autopsied in the department of Forensic medicine in Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College during the study period fulfilling the inclusion criteria.

Conclusion: The collected samples were divided into 3 groups depending on age. Group – A: (9 - 21 Years), Group - B: (22 - 41 Years), Group - C: ( 42 -70) Years. Each group was subdivided into two groups depending on their sex.

Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(1): 42-44
Sensitivity of Alvarado Score among the Suspected Appendicitis Patients at a Tertiary Level Teaching Hospital
Authors: Md Shamsuzzaman - , Sikder Md Alamgir Hossain , Ahmed Quazi Sabran Uddin , Banik Shyamol Chandra , Shaha Kartick Chanda
Published: January 2020

Introduction: The aim of this study was to screening the Sensitivity of Alvarado score among the hospitalized suspected appendicitis patients at Dhaka National Medical College Hospital for determine the diagnostic accuracy.

Materials and Methods: It was an observational type of descriptive study, conducted in the Dhaka National Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, during the study period of July 2015 to December 2015. The study was approved by the institutional ethical committee.

Results: Most of the appendicitis patients belonged to the between 21-30 years which was 64 (32%). Male appendicitis patients (52%) are more than the female patients (48%). Majority of the patients (69%) complains pain occurs in the Right iliac fossa. The sensitivity of Alvarado scores was 81.60%, specificity 74.58%, accuracy 79.35%, positive and negative predictive values were 87.18% and 65.67% respectively.

Conclusion: Alvarado score has more specificity.

Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(1): 45-47
Effect of Oral Zinc Sulfate on Burning Mouth Syndrome
Authors: Banik Ruman , Shrestha Rubina , Khatun Shohda
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a common condition having a severe burning sensation in the mouth, mainly affects menopausal women and have no definitive treatment so far. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of zinc supplement in improving the symptoms of burning mouth syndrome.

Materials and Methods: 70 patients were enrolled in this study and were randomly divided in 2 groups. The patients in the intervention group received triamcinolone acetonide topical past with oral zinc sulfate therapy twice daily that continued for 3 months and the patients in the control group receivedtriamcinolone acetonide topical past only.

Results: There was a significant difference (P = 0.001) in the severity of burning sensation in the two groups after the intervention.

Conclusion: Zinc supplement might lessen the intensity of burning mouth syndrome in patients with zinc deficiency.

Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(1): 55-57
Management of Pancreatic Calculi – an Experience of Ten Cases in a District Hospital
Authors: Islam Md Rafiqul , Rahman Kazi Moinur , Rahman Gazi Shafiqur
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Down syndrome (DS) is the most common congenital abnormality affecting numerous organs and is associated with an increased incidence of many cutaneous diseases. Lichen Planus (LP) is a quite uncommon disease and associated with many immunologically altered condition. DS is also a medical condition with altered immune function. So, a higher research of LP associated with DS is very important for better understanding of both the diseases and also for comprehensive medical care.

Case Report: A 33 years old known patient of Down Syndrome presented with signs and symptoms of LP is reported in this study. The diagnosis of LP was confirmed by histopathological study. She revealed a treatment history of several course of topical and systemic steroid since last 2 years for treatment of LP without any satisfactory outcome. After proper counseling we prescribed her systemic Acitretin (25 mg) daily for 3 months. She was examined every month for subsequent 3 months and was observed very satisfactory result. There was no relapse within one year after discontinuation of treatment.

Discussion: We describe an adult patient with Down syndrome, associated with lichen planus (LP). LP is an inflammatory muco-cutaneous disease and benign in nature. However, some varieties of LP may cause considerable discomfort and need various systemic treatment. We treated the patient with systemic Retinoid with satisfactory result.

Conclusion: LP associated with DS is a rare condition. It may be treated with systemic Retinoid.

Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(1): 70-72
Sutureless and Glue-free Conjunctival Autograft in Pterygium Surgery: A Case Series
Authors: Akanda Md Ameenur Rashid , Ali Yousuf , Ferdousi Sharmin
Published: January 2020

Foreign materials used in ocular surface surgery may lead to local complications such as discomfort, scarring, or infection. Plasma-derived products such as fibrin glue may produce possible hypersensitivity reactions whereas the risk of viral transmission remains. We describe a simple method of achieving conjunctival autograft adherence during pterygium surgery avoiding potential complications associated with the use of fibrin glue or sutures.  Pterygium excision with limbal conjunctival autografting without using glue or sutures was performed in all the patients followed by bandaging for 24 hours. The patients were followed up post operatively on 2nd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 month and 6 months. They were examined for haemorrhage, wound gape, graft shrinkage, chemosis, graft dehiscence, recurrence or any other complications.  Total 100 cases were included in this case series. Patient age in ranged from 23 to 78 years (mean 50. 08 ± 12.76 years). Surgical Time was (in Minutes) from 20-28; mean & SD 23.76 ± 1.89. Total graft dehiscence occurred in 1 eye (1%), graft retraction in 12 eyes (12%) and recurrence was seen in 1 eye (1%). At 3 month postoperatively, the gain in uncorrected visual acuity ranged from 2-3 line in Snellen chart in 13 eyes. No other complication was noted.  This simple technique for pterygium surgery may prevent potential adverse reactions encountered with the use of foreign materials and in this case series provided safe and comparable results to current methods.

TAJ 2019; 32(2): 56-61
Assigning functional feeding groups to aquatic arthropods in a Neotropical mountain river
Authors: Tamaris-Turizo CE , Pinilla-A GA , Guzmán-Soto CJ , Granados-Martínez CE
Published: January 2020

The importance of aquatic arthropods in the processing of organic matter in fluvial systems is well known, but this topic has been poorly studied in Neotropical rivers. In this research, we studied the composition of functional feeding groups (FFGs) associated with differences in elevation in a tropical river in northern Colombia during the wet and dry seasons. Between 2008 and 2013, we collected benthic arthropods at 3 sites located in the upper (San Lorenzo), intermediate (La Victoria) and lower (Puerto Mosquito) sections of the Gaira River. We found some differences in the gut contents and FFGs of the animals from different sites and between the climatic seasons. The dominant food source at all the sites and during both seasons was fine particulate organic matter (FPOM). At La Victoria, the generaLeptonema,SmicrideaandPhylloicus(all belonging to Trichoptera) presented significant differences in the consumption of coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM) between the rainy and dry seasons (p < 0.05). At San Lorenzo,Leptonemahad the highest animal tissue consumption value (p < 0.05). A discriminant function analysis based on gut contents suggested that some taxa may have been assigned to the wrong FFGs. We concluded that the diets of the aquatic arthropods in our study tended to present high trophic plasticity. Consequently, our results suggest that Neotropical rivers need to be re-evaluated in terms of traditionally established FFGs, which heretofore have been based on information from other regions of the world, producing incorrect assessments of aquatic systems.