bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Povos indígenas: exposição e memória na preservação de uma cultura
Authors: Mesquita Francisco Genézio Lima , Souza Roberto Carlos , Horácio Adriana
Published: July 2017

Apresentamos as ações realizadas no projeto- “ Olhar sobre a cultura Indígena”. Cujo foco central é uma exposição itinerante composta de materiais indígenas (fotos, banners, vídeos, artesanatos, plumas e materiais de caça e pesca) produzidos por várias etnias para serem expostos nas escolas em que os protagonistas contam sua história (re)contando a história de nossa cultura. O objetivo é mostrar ao alunado a cultura indígena, os valores materiais e imateriais e sua valorização. Estabelecendo relações entre as culturas, conforme proposto pela Lei 11.645 de 2008, que enfatiza a obrigatoriedade do ensino de história e cultura indígena nas instituições de ensino. Entretanto, essa ação é carente de suporte pedagógico e foi o ponto de partida e o influenciador desse projeto. A partir de várias oficinas foi possível trabalhar a teoria e a prática convergindo para uma aprendizagem mais educativa integrada e participativa e os alunos também tiveram a oportunidade de construir materiais sobre a cultura indígena, recontando a história e também serem reconhecidos nessa proposta. A ação foi bem sucedida, teve início em 08 de fevereiro de 2016, atendeu 4 escolas e envolveu 300 alunos.
A contribuição da universidade pública e inclusiva na formação do intérprete educacional
Authors: Rosa Andréa da Silva , Conceição Diego Henrique de Assis , Ferreira Lilian
Published: July 2017

A Central de Tradutores e Intérpretes de Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Tils) foi criada em 24 de fevereiro de 2015 sendo um projeto da Pró- Reitoria de Graduação. Entre seus objetivos, se destaca o atendimento dos alunos surdos matriculados nos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação da Universidade. A partir das narrativas dos alunos surdos matriculados nos programas de pós-graduação na Unicamp ficou evidenciado que para que haja um maior numero de pessoas surdas incluídas no ensino superior se faz necessário primeiramente atender com qualidade os alunos surdos incluídos no ensino fundamental e médio. A escola pública detém o maior número de crianças surdas matriculadas no ensino fundamental e médio se constituindo lugar de práticas inclusivas. No caso do aluno surdo para que a inclusão seja efetiva se faz necessário a presença de um intérprete de língua de sinais. Este profissional irá facilitar a comunicação entre professor-aluno, assim como com os colegas ouvintes e conseqüentemente favorecer o bom relacionamento em sala de aula. A Central de Tils em parceria com a Delegacias de Ensino Oeste-Leste propõe a criação de curso de extensão para intérpretes de libras com ênfase na educação que objetiva contribuir com a formação do intérprete educacional resultando na melhoria da qualidade do ensino oferecido as pessoas surdas no ensino público ampliando a parceria universidade e escola pública. O corpo docente do curso é composto pelos profissionais da Central de Tils e duas professoras surdas que atuam no CEPRE/FCM.
Role of Physical Activity on Calorie-Induced Changes in Cognition and Depression of Young and Aged Humans
Authors: Das Aindrila , Ghosh Samir K. , Paul Goutam , Poddar Mrinal K.
Published: July 2017

Normal aging is known to encounter stress. Association of aging with declining cognition and elevated depression is a phenomenon which can be modulated by lifestyle. Caloric restriction down regulates normal aging by lowering stress and has been found to protect aging processes. The present study assessed the effect of Calorie Restriction (CR) and Physical Activity (PA) on aging-induced changes on cognition and depression. Healthy male aged (20-35 years; N=312) and (55-70 years; N=392) were considered from low income and middle education population. Data related to socioeconomic status, health status, cognitive performance by mini-cog and 6CIT, depression by CES-D Scale, PA Level (PAL) and calorie intake were collected through questionnaires. AP (at-par) diet (amount consumed equivalent to the amount of energy required for 24 h) reduced cognitive function of the aged group compared to the young of the same calorie group without affecting their depression under similar conditions. CR diet improved cognition with a lowering of depression in the young subjects compared to aged of the same group. High PAL in comparison to low PAL irrespective of age and calorie intake positively modulated cognition and depression of the subjects. These results suggest that (a) young population with CR diet and aged population with AP diet are benefitted in both cognitive ability and depression (b) high PAL unlike low PAL improved both cognition and depression of both young and aged population irrespective of their calorie intake.
Efektivitas Model Prakarya dan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Berdimensi Industri Keunggulan Lokal terhadap Keinovatifan Siswa
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi
Published: July 2017

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan model pendidikan Prakarya dan Kewirausahaan berbasis ekonomi kreatif berdimensi industri keunggulan lokal terhadap keinovatifan Siswa SMA dalam menghasilkan produk/jasa. Kajian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan Borg dan Gall yang dipadukan dengan prinsip desain konstruktivistik. Kajian tahap kedua dengan tahapan:  (1) uji produk awal melalui uji terbatas yang disertai revisi; (2)  uji produk akhir melalui quasi eksperimen; dan (3) desiminasi dan implementasi. Hasil penelitian, yaitu: (1) hasil uji produk awal menunjukkan bahwa model yang dihasilkan komprehensif, mudah digunakan, efektif membentuk keinovatifan siswa; (3) hasil uji produk akhir menunjukkan efektivitas model terhadap pembentukan keinovatifan siswa, dimana keinovatifan kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibanding kelas kontrol; (4) guru dan siswa memberikan respon yang sangat baik terhadap model yang dihasilkan dilihat dari aspek relevance, reflection, interaction, tutor support, peer support, dan interpretation; (4) model akhir yang dihasilkan  memuat 3 komponen utama, yaitu tujuan, prosedur, dan penilaian pembelajaran.
Studi ketercapaian KKNI guru fisika dan refleksinya dalam pembelajaran berbasis creative skill
Authors: Jhoni Muhammad
Published: July 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan: (1) ketercapaian kompetensi guru fisika Prodi Pendidikan Fisika UNSRI terhadap KKNI dan (2) reflektifnya dalam pembelajaran fisika berbasis creative skill. Penelitian ini merupakan  survei yang dilakukan di Kota Palembang. Subjek penelitian 12 guru fisika di bawah lima tahun dari kelulusannya, 12 guru senior fisika, dan 364 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara, dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian: (1) ketercapaian kompetensi guru lulusan Prodi Pendidikan Fisika UNSRI, sudah mencapai KKNI level enam dengan kriteria cukup untuk deskriptor pertama, baik untuk deskriptor kedua, ketiga, dan keempat, dengan keunggulan pada kompetensi memanfaatkan ICT, profesional dan pedagogik, bimbingan dan konseling, kompetensi sebagai guru fisika, kompetensi kepribadian dan sosial, dan kelemahan pada kompetensi menggunakan peralatan laboratorium, dan menerapkan penelitian pendidikan dalam pembelajaran fisika; serta (2) tingkat reflektifnya dalam pembelajaran fisika berbasis creative skill dalam kriteria baik pada dimensi produk, proses dan kepribadian guru. Kata Kunci: kompetensi, guru fisika, KKNI level enam ACHIEVEMENT INQF AND REFLECTIONIN CREATIVE SKILL-BASED PHYSICS TEACHINGAbstract      This research aims to reveal: (1) achievement of competence of physics teachers of graduation UNSRI to KKNI level six and (2) their reflection to the creative skill-based physics teaching. This research is a survey conducted in the Palembang city. The Subjects were 12 new physics teachers, 12 senior physics teachers, and 364 students. Data were collected through questionnaires, observation, documentation, and interviews, and analyzed with quantitative and qualitative descriptive. Results showed: (1) achievement of the competence of physics teachers, has reached KKNI level six with sufficient criterion for the first descriptors, and good for the second, third and fourth descriptors, with competence strength in utilizing ICT, professional and pedagogic, guidance and counseling, as a physics teacher competence, personal competence and social competence and competence weakness in using laboratory equipment, and applying educational research; and (2) their reflection to the creative skill-based physics teaching include in the good category.Keywords: competency, physics teacher, INQF level six
PERBANDINGAN SEL DARAH MERAH, SEL DARAH PUTIH DAN HEMOGLOBIN KELELAWAR GENUS Rhinolophus DI GUA ALAMI DAN GUA WISATA KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hardjana Tri
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah eritrosit, leukosit, hemoglobin  dan diferensial leukosit kelelawar genus Rhinolophss di gua alami dan wisata Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksplorasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah kelelawar Rhinolophus  jantan atau betina tidak sedang hamil/ laktasi dan berumur dewasa. 10 sampel kelelawar Rhinolophus   berasal dari gua alami Cokakan dan 10 sampel berasal dari gua wisata Gelatik Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. Kelelawar ditangkap dengan menggunakan jaring kabut/ mist net. Darah kelelawar diambil dari bagian lengan bawah sayap bagian atas (vena). Darah yang keluar dimasukkan ke dalam tabung eppendorf dengan penambahan serbuk EDTA. Kelelawar kemudian diberi madu dan dilepas liarkan. Sampel darah dianalisis menggunakan Hematology Analyzer Sysmex KX-21. Data jumlah eritrosit dan leukosit dianalisis dengan analisis statistik Mann- Whitney Test, kadar hemoglobin dianalisis dengan T tes untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan signifikan pada perbandingan rerata jumlah eritrosi, leukosit dan kadar hemoglobin  dua kelompok data kelelawar yang berasal dari dua gua dengan pola pengelolaan yang berbeda. Rerata jumlah eritrosit, leukosit , hemoglobin dan diferensial leukosit dibuat menjadi diagram batang untuk mengetahui selisih rerata jumlah dua kelompok data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p> 0,05) pada perbandingan jumlah eritrosit, leukosit, hemoglobin  dan diferensial leukosit di gua alami Cokakan dan wisata Glatik Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. Terdapat kecenderungan jumlah eritrosit dan hemoglobin cenderung lebih tinggi pada kelelawar di gua Cokakan,  sedang leukosit dan diferensial leukosit kelelawar Rhinolophus  yang lebih tinggi pada gua wisata Glatik.Kata kunci: Gua, kelelawar,eritrosit, heoglobin  leukosit, diferensial leukosit
RASIO MODEL Vs30 BERDASARKAN DATA MIKROTREMOR DAN USGS DI KECAMATAN JETIS KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Wibowo Nugroho Budi
Published: July 2017

Data Vs30 banyak digunakan dalam berbagai persamaan empiris. Data tersebut dapat diperoleh dari data mikrotremor dan model topografi USGS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung rasio antara Vs30 mikrotremor dan Vs30 USGS. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 11 titik pengukuran mikrotremor di Kecamatan Jetis dan model topografi yang diperoleh dari website USGS. Vs30 mikrotremor dihasilkan dari model ground profile dengan nilai misfit terendah. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan Vs30 berdasarkan data mikrotremor di Kecamatan Jetis bervariasi dari 145,22 – 251,24 m/s. Vs30 USGS di Kecamatan Jetis bervariasi dari 243,07 – 384,35 m/s.  Rasio Vs30 mikrotremor dan Vs30 USGS bervariasi dari 0,49 – 0,97. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa data Vs30 USGS tidak berbeda jauh dengan hasil Vs30 data mikrotremor.Kata kunci: Vs30, Mikrotremor, Ground Profile Vs30 data are widely used in various empirical equations. Vs30 data can be obtained from microtremor data and topographic model from USGS. This study aimed to calculate the ratio between Vs30 from microtremor and Vs30 from USGS. The study used 11 points of microtremor data in Jetis and topographic model was obtained from USGS website. Vs30 from microtremor were generated from ground profile models with the lowest misfit values. The calculations show that Vs30 based on microtremor data in Jetis ranged from 145.22 - 251.24 m/s. Vs30 from USGS in Jetis ranged from 243.07 - 384.35 m / s. Ratio of Vs30 from microtremor and Vs30 from USGS vary from 0.49 - 0.97. This value indicates that the Vs30 data from USGS does not vary much with Vs30 data from microtremor.Keywords:Vs30, Microtremor, Ground Profile
TRANSFORMASI CERITA WAYANG DALAM NOVEL AMBA DAN PULANG
Authors: Nurgiyantoro Burhan
Published: July 2017

Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk transformasi unsur cerita wayang dalam novel Amba dan Pulang. Subjek penelitian adalah novel Amba karya Laksmi Pamuntjak dan Pulang karya Leila S. Chudori. Data dikumpulkan lewat kajian pustaka dan analisis wacana; kedua novel sebagai sumber data primer dan buku-buku cerita wayang sebagai umber data sekunder. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Transformasi cerita wayang secara intensif ditemukan ada aspek penokohan dan alur. Transformasi penokohan mencakup tiga bentuk, yaitu hipogram nama dan karakter, karakter tanpa nama, dan nama tanpa karakter. Transformasi alur mencakup dua bentuk, yaitu kisah cinta segitiga dan hubungan kekeluargaan. Alur kisah cinta segitiga dalam novel Amba melibatkan tokoh Amba, Salwa, dan Bhisma yang berhipogram pada cerita wayang dengan tokoh yang sama. Alur kisah cinta segitiga novel Pulang melibatkan tokoh Dimas, Surti, dan Hananto yang secara metaforis berhipogram pada kisah cinta Bima, Drupadi, dan Arjuna. Kerinduan pada tanah air Dimas sebagai eksil berhipogram secara metaforis kepada Ekalaya.
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF AND PRACTICES IN THE SELECTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LEARNING MATERIALS
Authors: Noni Nurdin
Published: July 2017

PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF AND PRACTICESIN THE SELECTION AND DEVELOPMENTOF ENGLISH LEARNING MATERIALSNurdin NoniFBS Universitas Negeri Makassaremail: nurdinnoni@yahoo.comAbstractThis study aims to describe: (a) teachers’ profiles, (b) teachers’ perceptions of the use oflearning materials, and (c) practices in the selection and development of English learningmaterials by primary school teachers in Makassar City. The study used the descriptivemethod by involving primary school teachers of English. The sample consisted of 15primary school teachers of English, randomly selected from two clusters, namely thecity center and the suburb. The data were collected using a questionnaire. The resultsand discussion include the English teachers’ profiles, perceptions of, and practices in theselection and development of English learning materials for primary schools. In general,it can be concluded that the perceptions of primary school teachers of English are in linewith their practices in the selection and development of learning materials.Keywords: perception and practices, selection and development of English learningmaterialsPERSEPSI DAN PRAKTIK GURU SEKOLAH DASARDALAM PEMILIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MATERI PEMBELAJARANBAHASA INGGRISAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan: (a) profil guru, (b) persepsi guru terhadappenggunaan materi pembelajaran, dan (c) praktik pemilihan dan pengembangan materipembelajaranbahasa Inggris oleh guru sekolah dasar di Kota Makassar. Metode yangdigunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan melibatkan 15 guru bahasa Inggris sekolahdasar yang dipilih secara acak dari dua klaster, yakni pusat kota dan daerah pinggirankota. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket. Hasil dan pembahasan meliputiprofil guru bahasa Inggris, persepsi, dan praktik pemilihan dan pengembangan bahanajar bahasa Inggris untuk sekolah dasar. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsiguru bahasa Inggris sekolah dasar memiliki kesesuaian dengan praktik yang merekalakukan dalam pemilihan dan pengembangan bahan ajar.Kata kunci: persepsi dan praktik pembelajaran, pemilihan dan pengembangan materipembelajaranand setting
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT PENYELESAIAN SKRIPSI MAHASISWA
Authors: Suwignyo Heri
Published: July 2017

PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARANUNTUK MEMPERCEPAT PENYELESAIAN SKRIPSI MAHASISWAHeri Suwignyo dan Muakibatul HasanahFakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malange-mail: heri.suwignyo.fs@um.co.idAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran untuk mempercepatpenulisan skripsi mahasiswa Jurusan Sastra Indonesia.Metode penelitian danpengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Borg dan Gall yang telah dimodifikasi.Hasilnya pada tahap prapengembangan ditemukan: (a) penyebab kecenderungan lamastudi dan kategori skripsi mahasiswa, dan (b) kebutuhanperangkat pembelajaranyang relevan. Pada tahap pengembangandihasilkanbahan ajar dasar-dasar penelitiandan sarana monitoring proses penulisan dan produk penulisan skripsi. Pada tahappascapengembangan dihasilkan bahan ajar penelitian, sarana monitoring proses danproduk penulisan skripsi, dan panduan penilaian ujian/sidang skripsi yang telah terujikelayakannya.Kata kunci: perangkat pembelajaran, bahan ajar, sarana monitoring proses penulisan,produk penulisanDEVELOPING A LEARNING PACKAGE TO ACCELERATETHE COMPLETION OF STUDENTS’ UNDERGRADUATE THESESAbstractThis study aims to produce a learning package to accelerate undergraduate thesiswriting among students of the Department of Indonesian Literature. The research anddevelopmentmethod was Borg and Gall’s model that was modified. The results in thepre-development stage were: (a) causes of the study length tendency and students’ thesiscategories, and (b) the relevant learning package. In the development stage, learningmaterials for research foundations and an instrument to monitor the thesis writing processand product were produced. In the post-development stage, research learning materials,an instrument to monitor the thesis writing process and product, and a guide for theassessment of the thesis examination/defence were produced after the appropriatenesswas tested.Keywords: learning package, learning
PETUNG DALAM PRIMBON JAWA
Authors: - Hartono
Published: July 2017

PETUNG DALAM PRIMBON JAWAHartonoFKIP Universitas Sebelas Maretemail: hartono@fkip.uns.ac.idAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan: (a) mengklasifikasikan, (b) mendeskripsikan makna, dan(c) menemukan sistem kognisi dan kearifan lokal petung primbon Jawa. Jenis penelitianini adalah deskriptif kualitatif.Sumber data penelitian adalah Kitab Primbon BetaljemurAdammakna (KPBA). Tahapan penelitian meliputi: (a) terjemahan harfiah; (b) analisiskonteks; (c) analisis ciri-ciri khas primbon; (d) analisis makna primbon; dan (e) menemukansistem kognisi dan kearifan lokal. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, petungprimbon berdasarkan keperluannya diklasifikasikan menjadi 16 petung, sedangkanberdasarkan simbol yang digunakan diklasifikasikan menjadi 57 petung. Kedua, petungprimbon Jawa tidak bisa dipahami hanya berdasarkan makna harfiahnya, tetapi perlumempertimbangkan makna lain yang membentuknya. Ketiga, petung primbon merupakanakumulasi dari kearifan lokal yang dapat menghasilkan ilmu titen. Ilmu titen dapatmembangun sebuah sistem kognisi yang menghasilkan kearifan lokal berisi nasihat bijakuntuk generasi mendatang.Kata kunci: petung, primbon Jawa, sistem kognisi, kearifan lokalPETUNGIN A JAVANESE PRIMBONAbstractThis study aims to: (1) classify, (2) describe meanings, and (3) investigate the cognitionsystem and local wisdom in petung (calculations) in a Javanese primbon (a handbookcontaining predictions). This was a qualitative descriptive study. The data source was KitabPrimbon Betaljemur Adammakna (KPBA). The research stages included: (a) literal translation;(b) analysis of contexts, (c) analysis of typical characteristics of the primbon, (d) semanticanalysis of the primbon, and (e) investigation of the cognition system and local wisdom.The research findings are as follows. First, types of petung in the primbonbased on theneeds are classified into 16 types and those based on the symbols are classified into 57types. Second, petung in a Javanese primbon cannot be conceived based on the literalmeaningonly, but other meanings constituting petung should be considered. Third, petungin a primbon is an accumulation of local wisrom resulting in ilmu titen (insight based onrepeated observations). Ilmu titen can construct a cognition system resulting in localwisdom containing wise advice for the next generation.Keywords: petung, Javanese primbon, cognition system, local wisdom
DEKONSTRUKSI TERHADAP KUASA PATRIARKI ATAS ALAM, LINGKUNGAN HIDUP, DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL KARYA AYU UTAMI
Authors: Wiyatmi Wiyatmi , Suryaman Maman , Sari Esti Swatika
Published: July 2017

DEKONSTRUKSI TERHADAP KUASA PATRIARKIATAS ALAM, LINGKUNGAN HIDUP, DAN PEREMPUANDALAM NOVEL-NOVEL KARYA AYU UTAMIWiyatmi, Maman Suryaman, dan Esti SwatikasariFBS Universitas Negeri Yogyakartaemail: wiyatmi@uny.ac.idAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi dekonstruksi terhadap kuasapatriarki atas alam, lingkungan hidup, dan perempuan dalam novel-novel Ayu Utami.Penelitian ini menggunakan aliran pemikiran ekofeminisme. Sumber data adalah tiganovel karya Ayu Utami, yaitu Bilangan Fu, Manjali dan Cakrabirawa, dan Maya. Hasilpenelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, ketiga novel tersebut menggambarkan perjuangantokoh dalam melawan kuasa patriarki atas alam, lingkungan, dan perempuan yang terjadidi kawasan taman bumi Sewugunung dan situs candi Calwanarang di era Orde Baru.Kedua, bentuk perlawanan yang dilakukan tokoh sejalan dengan pemikiran ekofeminismedan merupakan strategi dekonstruksi terhadap kuasa patriarki atas alam, lingkungan,dan perempuan.Kata kunci: ekofeminisme, alam, patriarki, novel, Ayu UtamiTHE DECONSTRUCTION OF PATRIARCHAL POWEROVER NATURE, ENVIRONMENT, AND WOMEN IN AYU UTAMI’S NOVELSAbstractThis study aims to describe deconstruction strategies against patriarchal power overnature, environment, and women in Ayu Utami’s novels. The study used ecofeminism. Thedata sources were Ayu Utami’s three novels, namely Bilangan Fu, Manjali dan Cakrabirawa,and Maya. The findings are as follows. First, the three novels portray characters’ struggleagainst patriarchy power over nature, environment, and women in the Sewugunung parkarea and the Calwanarang temple site in the New Order era. Second, the forms of theresistance that the characters make are in line with ecofeminism and are deconstructionstrategies against patriarchal power over nature,environment, and women.Keywords: ecofeminism, nature, patriarchy, novels, Ayu Utami
NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DALAM TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM BUKU WIR BESUCHEN EINE MOSCHEE
Authors: Handayani Tri Kartika
Published: July 2017

NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DALAM TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSIDALAM BUKU WIR BESUCHEN EINE MOSCHEETri Kartika Handayani, Sri Megawati dan Lia MaliaFBS Universitas Negeri Yogyakartaemail: tri_kartika@uny.ac.idAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan: (1) jenis dan bentuk tuturan. (2) fungsituturan, dan (3) nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam tuturan ilokusi dalam bukuWirbesucheneine Moschee (WBM) ‘Kami Mengunjungi Mesjid’. Data penelitian ini yaitusemua tuturan yang terdapat dalam WBM. Buku ini adalah salah satu buku bacaan siswakelas 5 Sekolah Dasar di Jerman. Penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penyediaandata menggunakan metode simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dan data dianalisis denganmenggunakan metode agih dan padan pragmatis. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan empatjenis tuturan, yaitu asertif, direktif, komisif dan ekspresif. Tiap jenis tuturan memilikibentuk yang berbeda, yaitu tindak tutur langsung literal, tidak langsung literal, langsungtidak literal, dan tidak langsung tidak literal. Fungsi tuturan dalam buku WBM yaitututuran asertif, direktif, komisif dan ekspresif. Nilai-nilai karakter dalam buku WBMada sepuluh, yaitu religius, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, demokratis, rasa ingintahu, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/komunikatif, dan peduli sosial.Kata kunci: nilai karakter, tuturan ilokusi, buku Wir besuchen eine MoscheeMORAL VALUES IN THE ILLOCUTIONARY SPEECH ACTIN CHILDREN’S BOOK WIR BESUCHEN EINE MOSCHEEAbstractThis study aims to describe: (1) typesand forms of utterances, (2) functions of utterances,and (3) moral values in the illocutionary act in the children’s book Wir besuchen eine Moschee(WBM) ‘We Visit the Mosque’. The data are all utterances in WBM. The book is one of thetextbooks for Grade V students of elementary schools in Germany. This was a qualitativedescriptive study. The data were collected by the uninvolved conversation observationtechnique and analyzed by using the distribution and pragmatic correspondence methods.From the results of the analysis, four types of utterances are found: assertive, directive,commissive, and expressive. Each type of utterance has a different form, namely literaldirect, literal indirect, non-literal direct, and non-literal indirect speech acts. The functionsof utterances in WBM are assertive, directive, commissive, and expressive. There are tenmoral values in WBM, namely religiosity, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creativity,democracy, curiosity, appreciation of achievement, friendship/communication, and socialcare.Keywords: moral values, illocutionary act, children’s book Wir besuchen eine Moschee
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FILSAFAT BAHASA SCIENTIFIC BERBASIS NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Suryanto Sugeng
Published: July 2017

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FILSAFAT BAHASA SCIENTIFICBERBASIS NILAI KEARIFAN LOKALSugeng Suryanto dan Agoes HendriyantoSTKIP PGRI Pacitanemail: rafid.musyffa@gmail.comAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan modul filsafat bahasa scientific berbasis nilaikearifan lokal dan filsafat bahas a kekinian. Dari validasi ahli diperoleh nilai sebesar 89%dengan kategori sangat layak, sedangkan hasil perhitungan angket respons mahasiswadiperoleh nilai sebesar 88,6% dengan kategori sangat layak. Setelah direvisi dilakukanuji coba secara terbatas menggunakan metode eksperimen single one shot case study danuji coba secara luas menggunakan eksperimen one group pretest-posttest. Berdasarkanhasil uji coba terbatas disimpulkan bahwa modul dikembangkan layak digunakan untukkegiatan pembelajaran pada mata kuliah filsafat bahasa di Jurusan Bahasa dan SastraIndonesia STKIP PGRI Pacitan. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan hasil uji coba pemakaian secaraluasdisimpulkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan untuk kegiatanpembelajaran pada mata kuliah filsafat bahasa di Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra IndonesiaPerguruan Tinggi.Kata kunci: filsafat bahasa, scientific, kearifan lokal, dan modulDEVELOPING A MODULE OF SCIENTIFIC LANGUAGE PHILOSOPHYBASED ON LOCAL WISDOM VALUESAbstractThis study aims to develop a module of scientific language philosophy based on localwisdom values and contemporary language philosophy. From the expert validation, ascore of 89% was obtained, indicating that the module was very appropriate. Meanwhile, ascore of 88.6% was obtained from the students’ responses, indicating that the module wasappropriate. After a revision, a small-scale tryout was conducted through an experimentusing the single one shot case study design and a large-scale tryout through an experimentusing the one group pretest-posttest design. Based on the results of the small-scaletryout, it is concluded that the developed module is appropriate for learning activities inphilosophy of language at the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature, STKIPPGRI Pacitan. Further, based on the results of the large-scale tryout, it is concluded thatthe developed module can be used in learning activities in philosophy of language at theDepartment of Indonesian Language and Literature in higher education.Keywords: philosophy of language, scientific, local wisdom, module
CITRA LESBIAN DALAM NOVEL INDONESIA AWAL TAHUN 2000-AN KARYA PEREMPUAN PENGARANG
Authors: Kasnadi Kasnadi
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis study aims to describe lesbians’ identity, interaction, struggle, and other figures’ views of the existence of lesbian characters in Indonesian novels by female writers inthe early 2000’s. This was a qualitative descriptive study. The data were collected by thedocumentation technique using the reading-recording strategy. The data analysis usedthe content analysis technique. The results of the study are as follows. First, the identityof lesbian characters includes: (a) lesbians of “butch”, “femme”, and “andro” types; (b)lesbians of the “butch” type behaving like men; (c) lesbians of the “femme”type likewomen; and (d) lesbian of the “andro”type whocan be like men and women. Second,the interactions include: (a) the interaction of lesbian characters with fellow lesbians inan overt manner, and (b) the interaction of lesbian characters with family and society ina covert manner. Third, lesbian characters struggle to maintain their existence. Fourth,the views of other figures on the existence of lesbian characters are partly positive andpartly negative.Keywords: lesbian images, feminism, Indonesian novels, female writers
FAKTOR DAN STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN PEMARJINALAN BAHASA SUWAWA DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Umar Fatmah AR
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe Suwawa language is the oldest local language or “tiyombu”used by the Suwawa ethnic community in the areas of Suwawa and Bone Pantai in Gorontalo Provincesince the ancient time (around 300 BC). The Suwawa language, both historically andjuridically, has a very important position and function. However, this language hasbegun to be marginalized. This study aims to describe factors and strategies to preventthe marginalization of the Suwawa language in Gorontalo Province. The study used thequalitative descriptive approach. The data were collected through participant observations,in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study are as follows. First,the marginalization of the Suwawa language of Suwawa is caused by: (1) conceptual,(2) operational, (3) attitudinal, and (4) language-attitudinal factors. Second, strategies toprevent the marginalization of the Suwawa languagecan be applied through: (1) education,(2) research and scientific activities, and (3) community service.Keywords: factors, strategies, prevention, marginalization, Suwawa language
Early feeding to modify digestive enzyme activity in broiler chickens
Authors: León T Milagro , Garrido G Gerardo , Castañeda D María , Rueda de A Emma
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACTObjective. To evaluate the effect on digestive enzyme activity in broiler chickens by providing food in the first 48 hrs. after birth. Materials and methods. After incubating 300 fertile eggs from Hubbard breeding and immediately after hatching, the chicks were randomly assigned to treatments: fasting (from hatching to 48 hrs.); Hydrated Balanced Food (HBF) from birth to 48 hrs.; commercial hydrating supplement (CHS) from birth to 48 hrs. The diets were provided ad libitum. After 48 hrs. a commercial diet was fed. At birth and at 48 and 72 hrs. of age 30 chicks/treatment were sacrificed to determine the enzyme activity of maltase, sucrase, alkaline phosphatase, phytase, a-amylase, trypsin and lipase in samples of duodenal or pancreatic homogenate. Results. The supply of HBF or CHS during the first 48 hrs. of life increased the activity of maltase, sucrase and phytase in the first 3 days of life, with values between 1.2 and up to 4-fold compared to the control (p<0.05). Chickens that fasted for the first 48 hrs. had higher activity of the pancreatic enzymes a-amylase, trypsin, and lipase at 72 hrs. of life (p<0.05). Conclusions. The food supply in the first 48 hrs. after hatching increases the duodenal enzyme activity in the intestinal brush border during the first 3 days of age in broiler chickens.
FORMING TOURIST DESTINATION IN DONETSK: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: МИШЕЧКИН Геннадий , MISHECHKIN Gennady , ГОЛУБНИЧАЯ Светлана , GOLUBNICHAYA Svetlana
Published: July 2017

The article considers the development dynamics of approaches to the understanding the concept of “tourist destination” in the works of various authors, as well as notes the shortcomings taking into account the prevailing socio-economic conditions. The authors specify the notion of “tourist destination”. It can be any object (sociogeolocation, territory) from the tour operator catalogue, in other words it is a site in stable demand among tourists. The territory with the lack of sufficient infrastructure, high-qualified human resources, elements of security and an adequate level of management is able to be in demand due to active and passive image. The concept of “acting (real)” and “potential tourist destination” is distinguished. The former is sociogeolocation and currently in demand in tourists. Potential tourist destination is the territory possessing tourist potential (resources), which due to various reasons is not popular in tourists. The conditions for the formation of the acting tourist destination (Donetsk is a vivid example) are defined: transformation of tourist conditions into attractions, the improvement of the basic and subsidiary infrastructure, optimization of the management and organizational subsystems, and high-qualified staff. Political and social aspects are also important. The problems and prospects of forming acting (real) tourist destination in Donetsk are analyzed. The city has enough natural, cultural and historical resources. Climate, topography, and high level of landscaping are advantageous. There are 262 historical and cultural monuments, 140 museums and museum rooms, 3 national theatres, circus in the city. Biosocial and event resources are also presented. At the moment, Donetsk is a potential tourist destination, which has all the chances to become a real tourist destination.
APPLE, SAMSUNG И ANDROID PAY: FEATURES OF CONTACTLESS MOBILE PAYMENT SYSTEMS AND THE PROSPECTS FOR THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Силаева Анна , Silaeva Anna , ИГНАТЕНКОВ Георгий , IGNATENKOV Georgij
Published: July 2017

In recent years, the several trends are stable: growth in sales through mobile phones, increasing the share of cashless payments, access to the market for electronic payment companies that have never provided financial services before, and the simplification of tariff schedules. An important trend is the emergence of mobile payment systems, such as Apple Pay, Android Pay, Sam-sung Pay. Unfortunately, there are many myths around such services, as well as misunderstandings about how they work, for what they are in need, what they bring to the market, and whether they bring security and confidentiality. The presented material is devoted to the development of innovative technologies and services in the field of electronic payments. The relevance of the declared issue is determined by the active development of contactless payment technology in Russia, which is a good example of a symbiosis of the bank's work, payment system and telephone. Contactless payment with a mobile phone will be a step towards a denial of cash.

The article reveals the essence of these payment systems, the features of their use, the competitive advantages of contactless mobile payment systems. Also, the authors discusses the implementation of these payment systems in Russia's realities, notes the problems that they may face in the process of implementation and use. The article uses methods of strategic analysis, content analysis, analysis of documents and observations.

The features of the introduction and development of contactless mobile pay-ment systems identified during the research can be considered as a basis for further research in this field.
THE ENCOMPASSING ANALYSIS OF THE PERSONNEL MOTIVATION THEORIES
Authors: Столяренко Алена , Stolyarenko Alyona , Матюнина Марина , Matyunina Marina
Published: July 2017

Article is devoted to the main issues of forming and significance of motivation in the general system of personnel motivation. The authors research the theoretical approaches to the consideration of the personnel features as a production factor (tool efficiency, diligence, potential, adaptability, vector, etc.). The article analyzes human resource management as a system in which the motivation is the main element affecting the staff. The authors on the base of studying the main approaches to the definition of motivation make the conclusion that it is a process of prompting the worker to carry out activities in accordance with company's existing objectives. It is confirms the fact that motivation is not only a part, but also the enterprise human resource management function. The article considers the most common, but constantly changing by their nature motivations for work, namely stability, assertiveness, flocking, etc. The authors analyze the relationship and interdependence of motivation and human needs through the study of the basic motivation theories, namely the classical theory of needs, human relations theory, theory of providing advantages, factor «Z» theory, the goal setting theory and other. The research result is in the fact that indivisibility and interdependence of human needs and their satisfaction, and consequently obtaining the desired result, is the basis of motivation. Therefore, inducement for activities, heading an employee to a particular activity and control are the main functions of motivation
ASSESSING THE TOURISM AND RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL OF PENZA REGION
Authors: ОСИПОВА Наталья , OSIPOVA Natalya , ИЛЬЯСОВА Анжелла , ILYASOVA Аnzhella
Published: July 2017

At the present stage, tourism plays a key role in the economy of the state. The tourism industry contributes to the development of small business and job creation, stimulates the transport, communication, sphere of services, trade, construction, manufacturing of consumer goods. For Russia development of its tourism potential and the service sector is very relevant. The article reviews and analyzes the potential capabilities and features of tourism development in Penza region. Penza region has great possibility in the specified direction, but its tourism and recreation potential is not fully implemented. Therefore, there is necessity for elaboration of a complex of measures aimed at tourism industry development, correlated with the real economic and social conditions in the region
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ACCEPTANCE PROCESS FOR THE REPAIR OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL PLANNING AND MARKET ECONOMIES AS PART OF A TECHNICAL SERVICE
Authors: НОВИЧКОВА Наталья , NOVICHKOVA Natalia , НОВИЧКОВ Владимир , NOVICHKOV Vladimir
Published: July 2017

This article discusses issues related to the scientific and methodological problems of the acceptance of the machines for repair and their solutions.

The production process of machinery repair is a set of human actions and manufacturing instruments, performing in a certain sequence and providing recovery, serviceability and full (or near full) resource products. It consists of a series of technological processes.

External cleaning, washing and inspection repair is among the most important technological reconditioning processes.

During the period of Russia's regional associations and specialized departments "Agricultural machinery" all tractors, automobiles, appliances and machines when accepting in the overhaul or issuing from it had to met the "technical specifications for delivery in overhaul and the issuance from the overhaul of tractors and self-propelled chassis, engines, their units and assemblies" (TU 70-260-71). The machine must be complete.

At present, the institutional conditions of delivery vehicles and other mechanisms for repair in the technical service has changed substantially. However, technical requirements cannot and should not be significant changed, since the conditions of vehicles operating mechanism and require the highest quality as the machine as a whole and its parts.

The article considers the basic requirements and ways to optimize the process of acceptance in the repair of vehicles through the example of special-purpose vehicles as part of their technical service.
Globalización del Derecho. Aspectos jurídicos y derechos humanos
Authors: Jimenez William Guillermo
Published: July 2017

En el presente trabajo se explora la relación entre derecho y globalización, con el propósito de establecer futuros campos de investigación. Se inicia con una introducción acerca de los efectos de la globalización sobre el Estado nacional, para pasar luego a una breve mirada sobre el significado de la globalización. En tercer lugar, se presentan los principales temas, problemas y focos de interés encontrados sobre la relación entre derecho y globalización, especialmente el tema de los derechos humanos. Finalmente, se realizan algunas conclusiones, en las que se destaca la importancia de abrir nuevos campos de estudio sobre globalización debido a la necesidad de regulación que requieren los fenómenos globalizados.
Las vías modernas de la servidumbre. Reflexiones sobre las migraciones y el medio ambiente
Authors: Mejía Gutierrez Jaime
Published: July 2017

El presente artículo trata la discusión del asilo como un asunto de la postmodernidad. Es decir, como la capacidad humana de resistir nacionalismos, xenofobias y un espíritu discriminante frente a los colores de los fenotipos humanos. Sería lógico que, con base en el criterio de la mayor universalización del hombre y la mujer en el descubrimiento del genoma humano, la hospitalidad global se postulara como el referente en las dimensiones de la solidaridad y la cooperación de los pueblos con ventajas mutuas. Los modelos históricos de la formación de naciones, etnias y regionalizaciones económicas tratados en esta reflexión son vistos como espacios de intercambio cultural-político, leyéndose dentro de su análisis las contradicciones del mito y la técnica como paradigmas de explicación de las relaciones desiguales y combinadas del desarrollo humano. El objetivo es la aproximación a una modalidad civilizada de convivencia: ese “poder por fin vivir juntos”.Pero caen las máscaras del discurso de la “unidad” para advertir que entramos en la era de la no sostenibilidad del modelo respetuoso de los derechos humanos dado el cambio cultural que individualiza mucho más antes que colectivizar el objetivo de la convivencia, más cuando llega la visita del “no invitado” o mejor del “no deseado”. Esta circunstancia es una realidad internacional y nacional que se inserta en la cotidianidad de la búsqueda del proyecto de vida. De ahí la urgencia y necesidad de exponer modos civilizados de ocupación territorial, en la que la preocupación por el medio ambiente es un asunto prioritario.
La administración pública y el territorio, una acción compleja en escenarios de conflicto y paz en Colombia
Authors: Moreno Quijano Jaime
Published: July 2017

El presente escrito trata de los problemas y conflictos que ha significado la forma de gobierno y de la administración pública del territorio en Colombia. Ellos se expresan en las desigualdades y disparidades territoriales de la primera republica (1886-1991) y en la modernidad política de la constitución de 1991 que da inicio a la segunda republica (1991 en adelante), tampoco sin ser superados y por el contrario, las políticas contra-reformistas en el marco del estado social de derecho –ESD- en términos de la re-centralización, el modelo económico neo-extractivista y el poder político han conllevado a nuevos escenarios de tensiones y conflictos ambientales y territoriales. Dicho panorama evidencia la complejidad del territorio máxime en un nuevo contexto político de pos-acuerdo y paz, que exige nuevos retos en su gobierno y administración que logre reducir las históricas brechas y desigualdades socio-ambientales y políticas del país.
Derechos Humanos, Gestión de la Transición y Posconflicto
Authors: Taborda Ocampo Francisco
Published: July 2017

En ninguno de los postconflictos (al cabo de guerras internacionales o internas) o transiciones a la democracia, al final de dictaduras o regímenes segregacionistas, la respuesta jurídica ha sido suficiente. Sin embargo en nuestro país, como se dice coloquialmente, con una gran tradición “santanderista”,  muchos consideran que la esfera jurídica es la predominante en la negociación del conflicto armado.  Lejos de ello. Es verdad que deben darse soluciones jurídicas y que ellas resultan incluso imprescindibles en los Acuerdos, soluciones que obviamente se enmarcan en la justicia transicional, pero muchas de ellas, generan cierta repugnancia moral, ya que a menudo, la gente mira con lentes del derecho penal, algo que requiere una mirada mucho más amplia. Vale decir, algunos quisieran justicia retributiva, a la vieja usanza, en el que la pregunta por el sentido de la pena se respondía más fácilmente, mientras que en contextos de negociación, es el paradigma de la justicia restaurativa el que se impone, con un papel central de las víctimas, y por tanto de la reparación integral y de la promesa de garantías de no repetición.
Legal panorama on regulations regarding the rights of older persons in Colombia
Authors: Huertas Díaz Omar
Published: July 2017

The elderly population has been increasing significantly, which obliges states to recognize their rights and to implement the instruments that procure their wellbeing. In this framework it is important to establish the fact that there is no international document that is legally binding for countries regarding protection of the rights of the elderly, although some international entities such as the United Nations (UN) and the Organization of American States (OAS) have produced recommendations and some resolutions that try to generate the background of protection and wellbeing for that population. Within said context, this document presents the background of the international rules, recommendations and resolutions referring to the defense and protection of the elderly, together with an enunciation of the rules that regulate the subject in Colombia and the criteria established by the Constitutional Court regarding the protection of the elderly as subjects requiring special protection.
La lucha por el derecho en Europa hoy
Authors: Garcia Pons Enrique
Published: July 2017

La precedente cita integra las 3 últimas líneas de La lucha por el Derecho, diamante jurídico publicado por Rudolph Von Ihering en el año 1.872, parafraseando a Johann Wolfgang Goethe. El libro, que mantiene plena actualidad, acaba de ser reeditado en España en este año 2016 por editorial Comares, y a mi entender continúa siendo una lectura imprescindible para cualquier jurista que pretenda profundizar en la esencia del derecho.Yo tengo la suerte de disponer de un ejemplar de la editorial Civitas de 1.985, que incorpora el brillante prólogo a la primera traducción española suscrito por Leopoldo Alas “Clarin”, en enero de 1.881, y que comienza con la siguiente cita de la obra Espíritu del derecho romano del propio Ihering: “Sólo la voluntad puede dar al derecho lo que constituye su esencia: la realidad. Por eminentes que sean las cualidades intelectuales de un pueblo, si la fuerza moral, la energía, la perseverancia le faltan, en ese pueblo jamás podrá prosperar el derecho.”El concepto de «lucha» que maneja Ihering tiene profundas connotaciones en cuanto a la posición activa del individuo en la construcción del derecho, y se contrapone a las tesis defendidas por Savigny entre otros, que concebían el derecho como la manifestación de la historia de un pueblo, completamente ajena a la intervención activa del hombre, o a la actitud combativa del individuo.
Para comprender la violencia política en Colombia
Authors: Medina Gutiérrez Fernando Augusto
Published: July 2017

El propósito del presente artículo es responder a tres interrogantes desde la óptica de las ciencias sociales: (i) ¿por qué es tan difícil adentrarse en el estudio del conflicto interno colombiano?, (ii) ¿cuáles son los grandes hitos que desde las ciencias sociales nos pueden servir de guía para comprender mejor nuestra realidad?, (iii) ¿por qué es tan urgente abordar el estudio profundo de nuestro conflicto interno armado y buscar soluciones al mismo? Para explicar la génesis y dinámica de los conflictos armados internos se hace una revisión de los principales paradigmas de las ciencias sociales y políticas (marxista, psicología agregada, crisis de consenso en el sistema de valores, y del posconflicto, perspectiva estructural y Estado-céntrica sobre las revoluciones sociales). Asimismo, se señalan las razones de orden humanitario y de protección efectiva de los derechos humanos que hacen urgente encontrar una salida al conflicto colombiano.