bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences of Mean Dependency Distances of English Essays Written by Learners of Different Proficiency Levels
Authors: Oya Masanori
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the differences in the mean dependency distances (MDDs) of the English essays in a learner corpus, focusing on the different proficiency levels of learners, and the different dependency types. This study is based on the following three assumptions. Firstly, the MDDs of learners' production increase as proficiency levels increase. Secondly, there is an upper limit over which MDDs do not exceed, as predicted by the Dependency Distance Minimization principle. Finally, different types of dependencies show different tendencies across learners of different proficiency levels. This study attempts to verify these assumptions with substantial learner corpus data, categorized into subcorpora according to learner proficiency. Corpus analyses yield results that support these assumptions. These results are expected to constitute a prerequisite for employing the MDD of an individual learner's production to evaluate his or her proficiency level.
Myanmar's Geopolitical Location and India's Role: In the Changing Global Scenario
Authors: Ramesh Kumar
Published: January 2023

Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) is a small and important country in South East Asia. Whose borders are with India, Bangladesh, China, Thailand and Laos. Its area is 6.76 sq km and the population is 5.4 crores as per 2019 figures. In which Buddhist followers (90 percent), Christians (04 percent), Muslims (04 percent), Hindus (01 percent) and others (01 percent). The main rivers here are Irrawaddy, Sanween and Mekong. Whose delta is famous for agricultural crops especially rice. Shan Plateau is an important source of minerals here. Myanmar is also very rich in natural gas, but due to political upheaval and internal unrest, military intervention, this area has been adversely affected. Due to which Myanmar has not been able to progress as expected.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

म्यांमार (पूर्व नाम वर्मा) जोकि दक्षिण पूर्व एशिया का एक छोटा एवं महत्वपूर्ण देश है। जिसकी सीमाएँ भारत, बांगलादेश, चीन थाईलैण्ड तथा लाओस से लगती हंै। इसका क्षेत्रफल 6.76 वर्ग किमी हंै तथा जनसंख्या 2019 के आंकड़ों के अनुसार 5.4 करोड़ हैं। जिसमें बौद्ध अनुयायी (90 प्रतिशत), ईसाई (4 प्रतिशत), मुस्लिम (04 प्रतिशत), हिन्दू (01 प्रतिशत) तथा अन्य (01 प्रतिशत) हैं। यहाँ की मुख्य नदियां इरावदी, सानवीन तथा मेकांग हैं। जिनके डेल्टा कृषि फसलों विशेषकर चावल हेतु प्रसिद्ध है। शान का पठार यहाँ के खनिजों का महत्वपूर्ण स्त्रोत हंै। प्राकृतिक गैस की दृष्टि से भी म्यामांर काफी समृद्ध है लेकिन राजनीतिक उठा पटक व आन्तरिक अशान्ति, सैन्य हस्तक्षेप के करण यह क्षेत्र विपरीत रूप से काफी प्रभावित रहा है। जिसके कारण म्यांमार आशानुरूप प्रगति नहीं कर पाया है।

Keywords: म्यामांर, भू-राजनीतिक, वैश्विक, भारत ।
Child Trafficking Leading to Child Labor in India
Authors: Singh Savita
Published: January 2023

Enslavement is traditionally associated with human smuggling, which entails the selling and transport of human people as animals, seeing them as objects that may be traded and purchased. Modern slavery is the act of recruiting, transferring, transporting, harbouring, or receiving a child below the age of 18 for exploitation purpose. The Indian constitution expressly outlaws child trafficking and slave labor, and both violations are penalised under Art 23(1) of the Indian Constitution. Unemployment, a scarcity of work and school possibilities, the disintegration of social systems, and other factors contribute to child trafficking. According to international law, trafficking individuals cannot be prejudiced against solely because they are non-nationals. Humanitarian Rights extends to everybody inside a Particular geographical region or authority, irrespective of nationality or status or how they arrived there. Anti-trafficking actions must be taken globally, particularly in human smuggling areas, both remote and metropolitan.
Molecular profile of Pfatpase-6 gene from Plasmodium falciparum isolates in Nigeria
Authors: Deborah Adedire  , Chiamaka Iwegbulam  , Roland Funwei  , Temitope Owoeye  , Zainab Kashim-Bello  , Adeola Orogade  , Catherine Falade  , Oyekanmi Nash
Published: January 2023

Anti-malarial drug resistance is one of the biggest public health burdens confronting global malaria control programmes. The emergence of P. falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter and multi-drug resistance mutant genes had devastating effects on the therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine when it was the drug of choice for malaria treatment. The artemisinins have proven to be an excellent therapeutic alternative to fill the void in chemotherapeutic options left by resistance mechanisms. The sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase ortholog of P. falciparum (PfATPase-6) has been suggested as one of the targets of the artemisinins. Consequently, Pfatpase-6 gene polymorphisms are being investigated as markers of artemisinin resistance elsewhere. The present study assessed the molecular profile of the current prevalence of four P. falciparum candidate artemisinin resistance biomarkers L263E, E431K, A623E, and S769N in the Pfatpase-6 gene in 113 samples of P. falciparum isolates collected from Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria between 2017 and 2018. The frequency of occurrence of E431K mutation was 17% from collected samples. No A623E, L263E and S769N were detected. The result suggests that resistance to artemisinin has either not yet been selected in Nigeria or other genes mutations might be responsible for such, if at all
Influence of pot size on early seedling growth of Grevillea robusta and Cupressus lusitanica in Kenya
Authors: Shadrack Kinyua Inoti  , Doris Cherop
Published: January 2023

Pot size is vital for raising of nursery seedlings. Different sizes of pots are needed for various tree species. An experiment was set up to investigate the best pot size for Cupressus lusitanica and Grevillea robusta species. The experiment was laid down as a RCBD with 8 treatments replicated 3 times. Treatments comprised of 4 different pot sizes as follows: large, medium, small and smallest as well as two species. Forest soil mixture was used for potting and 10 pots were used per each treatment per replicate while 7 plants were randomly selected for sampling. The experiment was carried out from September 2017 for a period of 8 months. The variables measured included; shoot, foliage and roots. ANOVA was done using Genstat package while the means were separated at P< 0.001 using LSD. The results showed that large pots had significantly (P<0.001) higher values in height, shoot fresh biomass, total fresh plant biomass and seedling stem volume compared with the other pot sizes. Large pots also showed significantly higher root collar diameter (6.23 mm) compared with the medium pot (4.33 mm). For species, Cypress showed significantly superior height (27.84 cm) and number of leaves (24.52) compared with Grevillea (18.73 and 18.27 cm respectively). In conclusion, shoot fresh biomass and total fresh plant biomass were positively correlated with pot size. This study recommends the use of large pots for raising Grevillea and Cypress seedlings in the nursery since they take 8 months to attain planting size.
Fish production in fresh water stream; A Review
Authors: Rabo P. D.  , Sudik S. D.  , Azi E. E.
Published: January 2023

Fresh water fishes are of major economic, nutritional, ecosystem-service, scientific, historical and cultural importance worldwide. In Africa, they are a main protein source to people living close to streams and rivers; and in Nigeria, fisheries within inland waters contribute about 86% of the domestic fish production. Streams are a major source of fish production to hinterland communities and this depends on the interplay of factors like hydrological regimes, environmental degradation, riparian vegetation/ natural food, fishing pressure; and sediments and pollution. The longitudinal connectivity of the hydrological regime with flooding of lateral plains without undue hindrances from barriers like dams and diversions are important to maintaining and restoring fish population. In addition, riparian vegetation/ natural food, fishing pressure, sediments and pollution have affected fish production in streams. It therefore calls for local communities along streams to deliberate on how to manage their local resources and environment. Government should also execute projects that would provide planned flow regime to mitigate and potentially enhance fish production in fresh water streams.
Edible films and coatings for innovative use as food protective materials: Review and perspectives
Authors: Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga  , Rayanatou Issa Ado  , Moussa Arohalassi Halidou  , Issoufou Amadou
Published: January 2023

Edible films and coatings produced from renewable biological substances hold promise for innovative use as food protective materials. They should possess the appropriate barrier and mechanical properties and also retain these properties during the commercial marketing of food. Thus, various proteins of plant and animal origin have received much attention in the edible film technology. The objective of this review work was to make, initially, an inventory of the technology of films based on simple biological materials (biodegradable compound and plasticizer) and to arouse the interest to investigate a synergy of all the materials used. Spray drying is also an alternative to explore with the synergized function of multiplasticizers.
Fauna Rezervației „Plaiul Fagului”. Nevertebrate
Authors: Busmachiu Galina
Published: January 2023

Lucrarea include rezultatele cercetărilor faunistice și ecologice realizate de specialiști entomologi asupra diversității nevertebratelor din Rezervația „Plaiul Fagului”, efectuate în cele mai diverse habitate, în special silvicole, de luncă și lacustre. Volumul a fost conceput ca o inventariere și actualizare a datelor privind diversitatea speciilor din clasa Collembola și clasa Insecta (Odonata, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera și Diptera) acumulate în perioada 2000 – 2021. Cercetările științifice efectuate au permis evidențierea unui număr de 1011 specii, dintre care 580 sunt noi pentru rezervație, 7 noi pentru fauna Republicii Moldova. Dintre ele 39 specii sunt incluse în Cartea Roșie a Republicii Moldova, protejate la nivel local sau internațional. Speciile de libelule, furnici și țânțari sunt semnalate pentru prima dată pentru acest teritoriu, iar numărul speciilor identificate de colembole, cicade, ploșnițe, coleoptere și fluturi a crescut considerabil. Volumul cuprinde lista speciilor, date privind ecologia și distribuția acestora, fotografii color ale habitatelor precum și fotografii ale unor specii.
ORDINUL LEPIDOPTERA Lepidopterele (Insecta: Lepidoptera) din Rezervația „Plaiul Fagului”
Authors: Tugulea Cristina
Published: January 2023

În rezultatul cercetărilor de teren care s-au desfășurat în perioada de vegetație a anilor 2019-2021 și a analizei datelor din literatură, pe teritoriul Rezervației Plaiul Fagului au fost identificate 318 specii de lepidoptere din 23 familii: Pieridae (11), Papilionoidea (3), Lycaenidae (23), Riodinidae (1), Hesperiidae (7), Nymphalidae (28), Noctuidae (172), Tortricidae (1), Cosiidae (2), Zygaenidae (1), Pterophoridae (1), Saturniidae (1), Sphingidae (10), Geometridae (16), Notodontidae (5), Lasiocampidae (3), Lymantriidae (2), Erebidae (24), Hepialidae (1), Nolidae (1), Crambidae (2), Limacodidae (1) și Drepanidae (2). Dintre acestea, 268 de specii sunt noi pentru fauna Rezervației Plaiul Fagului. Din cele 318 specii semnalate în rezervație, 15 sunt protejate la nivel național și european, 13 fiind incluse în ediţia a 3-a a Cărţii Roşii a Republicii Moldova, 2015. Din cele 15 specii, patru specii sunt citate în Lista Roșie IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) iar alte cinci specii sunt menționate în Lista Roşie a Fluturilor din Europa, 2010. În Directiva Habitate (Anexa II și Anexa IV) sunt incluse șase specii din cele protejate, două dintre acestea se regăsesc și în Convenția Berna. În urma cercetărilor asupra faunei lepidopterologice din Rezervația Plaiul Fagului, s-a constatat că cele mai multe specii populează liziera pădurii și zona de luncă. Prin acest studiu am demonstrat că Rezervația Plaiul Fagului reprezintă o zonă de importanță deosebită pentru conservarea diversității biologice. Suprafața relativ mare a rezervației și diversitatea bogată de biotopuri favorizează prezența unui număr mare de specii de lepidoptere cu diverse preferințe ecologice.
ORDINUL DIPTERA Culicidele (Diptera: Culicidae) din Rezervația „Plaiul Fagului”
Authors: Sulesco Tatiana
Published: January 2023

Studii referitoare la diversitatea și ecologia speciilor de țânțari din Rezervația „Plaiul Fagului” nu au fost făcute până în 2010, deci se cunoaște foarte puțin despre speciile de Culicidae, dar și despre habitatele preferate din rezervație. Cu scopul studierii diversității speciilor de Culicidae din Rezervația „Plaiul Fagului” au fost inspectate corpurile acvatice permanente și temporare, potențiale locuri de reproducere a larvelor de țânțari. Adulții de țânțari au fost colectați în diverse habitate în septembrie 2010, iunie 2011, octombrie 2012, iunie 2018 și mai-iunie 2021. Stadiile imature ale țânțarilor au fost colectate din lacuri, bălți și acumulări de apă temporare rămase în urma ploilor abundente și din scorburile arborilor bătrâni. Colectările țânțarilor adulți au fost efectuate cu ajutorul aspiratorului manual din sediul rezervației și alte construcții augziliare ale Rezervației „Plaiul Fagului”. În timpul cercetărilor au fost identificate cinci tipuri de habitate favorabile pentru dezvoltarea larvelor de țânțari. Larvele și adulții au fost identificați până la specie sau complex de specii în conformitate cu cheile taxonomice publicate de Gutsevich ș.a., 1970 și Becker ș.a., 2010. La Culex pipiens pipiens și Culex torrentium identificarea s-a făcut pe baza structurii organelor genitale ale masculului. Pentru nomenclatura și prezentarea sistematică a speciilor de țânțari s-a folosit „Catalogul sistematic al culicidelor” de pe site-ul Unității de biosistematică Walter Reed. Ca rezultat al cercetărilor efectuate în Rezervația „Plaiul Fagului” au fost identificate 13 specii de țânțari din familia Culicidae, care aparțin la patru genuri: Anopheles, Aedes, Culex și Culiseta. Au fost colectați 361 de țânțari, în stadii diferite de dezvoltare, 343 dintre acestea reprezintă forme imature, adică 95%. Femelele au fost colectate de pe oameni, în procesul de căutare a sângelui uman (n = 16), iar masculii (n = 2), au fost prinși cu aspiratorul manual în timp ce se odihneau pe vegetația ieracee. Până în prezent pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova au fost semnalate 41 de specii de țânțari. Dintre acestea, 13 specii (32%), sunt menționate pentru prima dată din Rezervația „Plaiul Fagului”. Ecosistemele studiate includ corpuri de apă variabile, atât permanente, cât și temporare, favorabile pentru dezvoltarea larvelor de țânțari. Este de așteptat ca diversitatea speciilor de țânțari din rezervația „Plaiul Fagului” să fie cu mult mai mare și monitorizarea ulterioară cu studii suplimentare ar putea extinde lista speciilor de țânțari, care sunt parte componentă a rețelei trofice a altor insecte și animale.
Lider Üye Etkileşimi İle İş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişkide Yaş ve Cinsiyetin Rolü: İstanbul’da Sigorta Sektörü Örneği
Authors: ÇAPAN Ertuğrul
Published: January 2023

Lider-Üye Etkileşimi teorisine göre; liderle¬rin üyeleriyle karşılıklı etkileşimleri sonucunda farklı kalitede etkileşim gelişmektedir. Bu etkileşimler olumlu olabileceği gibi olumsuz da olabilmektedir. Bu durumun iş tatmine bir rolü olduğu/olacağı da bilinen bir gerçektir. Nitekim bu doğrultuda literatürde araştırmalar yaygındır. Ancak sigorta sektöründe araştırmalar beklenildiği kadar da yaygın değildir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı lider-üye etkileşimi ve işe tatmini arasındaki ilişkide yaş ve cinsiyet değişkenlerinin söz konusu ölçeklerde farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirleme amacını taşımaktadır. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için evren olarak İstanbul ili seçilmiş ve araştırma sigorta sektörü ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda 241 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır. Toplanan veriler IBM SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiş ve sonucunda değişkenler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Kamu Hastanelerinde Performansa Dayalı Ücret Sistemi Uygulamasının Hekimler Arasındaki Sosyal, Maddi Ve Mesleki İlişkilere Etkisi
Authors: SARISOY İdris , ERDOĞAN D. Büşra
Published: January 2023

Emek verimliliği ile toplam çıktı miktarı artırmayı amaçlayan Performansa Dayalı Ücret Sistemi (PDÜS), yaygın olarak parça-çıktı başı ücret, kârdan pay ve satış hasılatından komisyon şeklinde uygulanmaktadır. Önceleri sadece özel sektörde uygulanırken, zamanla kamu da yaygınlaşmıştır. İki kesimde sunulan hizmetlerin farklı olması, performans kriterleri ve ölçümlerinde farklılaşmaya neden olmuştur.
Literatürde çoğunlukla özel sektördeki uygulamalar analiz konusu yapılmış, çalışmaların neredeyse tamamında PDÜS’nin emek ve işletme verimliliğini olumlu etkilediği görülmüştür. PDÜS Türkiye’de sağlık sektöründe yaygın olarak uygulandığından çalışmaların neredeyse tamamı bu konudadır. Yapılan çalışmaların ortak sonucu, PDÜS’nin nitelikten çok niceliğe odaklandığı, hekimler arasında ücret dengesizliği ve huzursuzluğu neden olduğu, sağlık harcamalarını artırdığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Çalışmanın amacı, kamu sağlık sektöründeki PDÜS’nin uzman hekimler arasındaki sosyal, maddi ve mesleki ilişkileri nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymaktır. İstanbul’daki devlet hastanelerinde çalışan 251 uzman hekimden, 7’li likert ölçeğe göre oluşturulan yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle toplanan veriler analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlarına göre PDÜS’nin hekimler arasındaki sosyal, maddi ve mesleki ilişkileri genel olarak olumsuz etkilediği; bu sonuçların büyük ölçüde hekimlerin cinsiyet, mesleki tecrübe ve branşlarına göre de aynı şekilde gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Ancak PDÜS’nin bu üç konudaki etkisi hekimlerin kurum içinde veya dışında (boş zamanı birlikte geçirme) meslektaşları arasındaki ilişkileri üzerinde olumsuz bir sonucu olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
FAŞİZM ÜZERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ŞEKER Göktuğ
Published: January 2023

Faşizm bir yirminci yüzyıl ideolojisidir. Faşist ideolojinin temel özelliği bütün siyasi ideolojilerin içinde devletin en fazla yüce olduğunu kabul eden bir ideoloji olmasıdır. Faşizmin devlet yönetimi alanındaki pratiğe dökülmüş hali, birinci ve ikinci dünya savaşı arasındaki süreçte etkili olmuştur bununla beraber sadece etkisi altına aldığı ülkeleri değil küresel siyasette de izleri bulunmaktadır. Yalnızca Almanya ile İtalya’da etkili olmamış, Avrupa da ki ülkelerin birçoğunda ve Japonya’da dahi iktidarını kazanan bir ideolojidir. Genel olarak baskıya dayalı bir ideolojidir. Demokrasiyi arka planda bırakıp büyük bir alanda etki sahibi olması da faşizmi etkili kılmaktadır. Bu ideolojinin diğer çağdaş siyasi ideolojilerle olan alakası da önemlidir. Örnek olarak sosyalizmle bazı konularla benzerlikleri bazı konularda farklılıkları vardır. Faşizm ve Sosyalizmde savaş döneminin ardından problemleri olan fakat belirli konularda batıdaki düzensizlikleri değerlendiren sosyolojik ve iktisadi sorunların ardından güç kazanmaları, Nasyonel sosyalizminde faşizminde bir diktatörlük olması, iki ideolojide de meclisin çok değer görmemesi benzer özelliklerindendir. Demokrasi konusu da fark olarak gösterilebilmektedir. İtalya ve Almanya’da iktidarda bulunmasının temel sebepleri benzerlik göstermektedir. Uygulama konusunda ise iki ülke arasında çeşitli konularda farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. İtalya’da devlet amaç olarak görülürken Almanya’da devlet araç konumundadır. Bunlarla beraber ırk etmeninde de çeşitli farklılıklar vardır. Bu çalışma genel olarak faşizm hakkında bilgi vermek için yapılmıştır. İlk kısımda faşizm hakkında temel bilgiler verilirken ikinci kısımda faşizmin tarihçesine yer verilmiştir. Ardından faşizmin ideolojik temelleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Son kısımda ise Alman ve İtalya’da ki faşizm hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Türkiye ve İngiltere’de Özel Eğitim Hizmetleri
Authors: ERDOĞAN Ekrem , GENÇ Kemal Gökmen
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye ve İngiltere’de özel eğitim hizmetlerini incelemektir. Dünya nüfusunun yaklaşık %15’inin engelli bireylerden oluştuğu tahmin edilmektedir. Engellilerin toplumsal yaşama tam katılmaları için en önemli araçlardan biri eğitimdir ve bu konuda çoğu yerde eğitim faaliyetleri planlanmaktadır. Ancak engellilerin özel gereksinimlerindeki farklılıklar nedeniyle özel eğitim hizmetlerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu özel eğitim hizmetleri de ülkelerin sosyo-ekonomik gelişmişlik seviyesine göre farklılaşmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ve İngiltere’nin özel eğitim hizmetleri; uygulama ve istatistik yönünden değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye için Milli Eğitim İstatistikleri, Örgün Eğitim (2020) ile Engelli ve Yaşlı İstatistik Bülteni (2021) verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. İngiltere için, DfE İstatistik Servisi (2021) verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye ve İngiltere’de; 1700’lü yıllarda özel eğitim adına ilk kurumsal gelişimlerin olduğu, benzer özel eğitim temel ilkelerinin benimsendiği ve uygulama ile istatistik yönünden farklılıklar bulunduğu çalışma kapsamında tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca özel eğitim hizmetleri bağlamındaki faaliyetlerden yararlanan çocukların, eğitim öğretim kademeleri açısından belirlenen kilit noktalarda okullarını bırakma oranının yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
The DEFINITE Audit: a prospective audit of diabetic foot debridement in theatre – a protocol
Authors:   The Vascular and Endovascular Research Network (VERN) Executive Committee, Hitchman L , Birmpili P , Gwilym B , Singh A , Onida S , Blair R , Dovell G , Dattani N , Saratzis A , Bosanquet D , Shalhoub J , Ambler G , Nandhra S , Benson R
Published: January 2023

Background: People with diabetes are commonly affected by foot ulceration (DFU) and subsequent or concurrent infection (DFI). Surgical debridement is often needed to contain infection. Despite international guidelines, there remains significant variation in surgical practice of diabetic foot wound debridement in the operating theatre. Methods: Diabetic Foot Ulcer Debridement in Theatre Audit (DEFINITE) is a global multicentre, prospective audit of consecutive patients undergoing a debridement or minor amputation in theatre for a diabetic foot complication. DEFINITE is led by the Vascular and Endovascular Research Network (VERN). The primary outcome is adherence to recommended practice as outlined in the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot and Global Vascular Guidelines. Secondary outcomes are incidence of healing, re-admission, further amputation (minor and major) and mortality at 90 days. Anonymised data will be collected via REDCap. Eligibility and study registration at all hospital institutions performing in-theatre management of diabetic foot complications are eligible to participate after obtaining appropriate institutional level audit approvals. A lead clinician will be responsible for approvals and data management. Pathway to impact: This audit addresses shared patient-clinician priorities and is supported by the UK Vascular Society multidisciplinary Special Interest Group on the Diabetic Foot. The results will be presented at international scientific meetings and submitted for publication in peer-reviewed publications. The results will also be used to initiate improvement in patient care.
HÉRNIA DE LITTRÉ COMPLICADA COM PERFURAÇÃO: UM RARO CASO
Authors: Costa Leandro Jaime Barreto , De Carvalho Mário Gissoni , De Carvalho Júnior Mário Gissoni
Published: January 2023

A Hérnia de Littré é uma entidade clínica rara definida pela presença do divertículo de Meckel em um saco herniário. O divertículo de Meckel é a anormalidade congênita mais comum do trato intestinal, localizado na borda antimesentérica do íleo. Na maioria dos casos é assintomático, mas pode se apresentar com complicações. A hérnia de Littré é uma de suas complicações raras, ocorrendo em 1% dos casos. Sua apresentação é semelhante à de qualquer outra hérnia contendo o intestino, o que torna o diagnóstico pré-operatório improvável. Assim, o diagnóstico geralmente é realizado no intra-operatório. Todo cirurgião deveria conhecer e saber identificar esse tipo de hérnia, além de relatar tais casos visando enriquecer a literatura sobre o manejo de tal patologia.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DOS MÉTODOS DE SOLUÇÕES DE CONFLITOS ONLINE (ODR) PARA O DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Mendonça Rafael Baeta , Carneiro Viviane Leonel de Souza Barros
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como escopo examinar a utilização dos métodos de solução de conflitos online (ODR) para o Direito de Família. A partir da pesquisa doutrinária sobre o tema, bem como da análise do direito comparado, o trabalho abordará as formas alternativas de solução de conflitos atualmente adotadas no Direito de Família, bem como a viabilidade de se utilizar a ODR neste ramo do Direito Civil. Ademais, serão investigadas iniciativas eficientes adotadas em outros países para a solução consensual das controvérsias no Direito de Família, para que ao final se possa elencar os benefícios de se utilizar a ODR neste âmbito da ciência jurídica. Objetiva-se, portanto, demonstrar neste artigo que esta forma de solução de conflitos poderá ser uma grande ferramenta para a pacificação dos conflitos nas relações familiares.
O PERFIL DOS PROFISSIONAIS E OS PROCESSOS SELETIVOS NOS ESCRITÓRIOS DE CONTABILIDADE DA REGIÃO DE SÃO JOÃO DA BOA VISTA
Authors: de Oliveira Daiara Correia , Esteves Fernanda Menezes Ferrari
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo objetivou analisar as principais competências dos contadores sob a ótica dos escritórios de contabilidade da região de São João da Boa Vista e também os processos seletivos realizados para identificar os profissionais com estas competências. Conclui-se que 70% dos escritórios da região exigem competências técnicas, 35% experiência dos usuários, 30% raciocínio lógico e outras como exposto no trabalho. Para tal, foi aplicado um questionário para os responsáveis pela área de recrutamento e seleção dos escritórios. Os resultados dessa pesquisa apontaram que as competências técnicas ainda são as mais exigidas, mas ao lado das competências, o foco no cliente e a resolução de problemas reforçam o novo papel dos escritórios. Como há uma necessidade de se identificar competências diferenciadas, como habilidades comportamentais, sugere-se a utilização de ferramentas de seleção mais adequadas a este fim.
Recensioner
Authors: Sarrimo Cristine , Arping Åsa , Mattsson Per-Olof , Wistisen Lydia , Van Ooijen Erik
Published: January 2023

Cristine Sarrimo om RED. KATRI KIVILAAKSO, ANN-SOFIE LÖNNGREN OCH RITA PAQVALÉNQUEERA LÄSNINGAR. LITTERATURVETENSKAP MÖTER QUEERTEORIÅrsta: Rosenlarv förlag 2012, 332 s.

Åsa Arping om MARIA WAHLSTRÖMJAG ÄR ICKE HELLER EN. DEN SVENSKA DAGBOKSROMANENLund: ellerströms förlag 2012, 272 s.

Per-Olof Mattsson om MATS TORMODTILL EN BERÄTTELSE OM TRÖST. EYVIND JOHNSON OMLÄSTStockholm: Atlantis 2012, 392 s.

Lydia Wistisen om MARIA MARGARETA ÖSTERHOLMETT FLICKLABORATORIUM I VALDA BITAR. SKEVA FLICKOR I SVENSKSPRÅKIG PROSA FRÅN 1980 TILL 2005Årsta: Rosenlarv förlag 2012, 339 s.

Erik van Ooijen om IAN BOGOSTHOW TO DO THINGS WITH VIDEOGAMESElectronic Mediations 38, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2011, 180 s.
Mallarmés skriftpraktik
Authors: Wickberg Månsson Adam
Published: January 2023

Mallarmé’s Writing Practice. Meta- and Mythopoetical Dimensions

This article investigates Stéphane Mallarmé’s relation to the practice of writing through three of his most important prose texts, ”Villiers de l’Isle Adam”, ”Le Mystère dans les lettres” and ”Crise de vers”, called ”critical poems” by the poet himself. Mallarmé’s concerns with religion and mythology are here coupled with his understanding of the material act of writing on paper. The analysis reveals that Mallarmé’s poetics are deeply concerned with the self-reflexivity of language and the materiality of communication, through which poetry may expose the essential qualities of language that otherwise remain hidden. These aspects should be understood in their media historical context, and taken into account when reading Mallarmé’s oeuvre.
Affekt og effekt
Authors: Lohfert Jørgensen Jens
Published: January 2023

Affect and Effect. August Strindberg’s Sensory Practice of Writing in Inferno

The central argument of this essay, which combines phenomenological close reading with philological observation and cultural-historical contextualization, is that August Strindberg, in his autobiographical novel Inferno (1897), establishes a practice of writing, which articulates the sensory impressions of modernity. The goal of this practice is, firstly, to draw a portrait of the sentient subject and of contemporary culture, and, secondly, to demonstrate that the relationship between the two has a relativistic, not an absolute, character. The function of the practice, the essay argues, is to create an effect of sensory presence to the reader, which counteracts the contradictory genre implications of the novel. In an epistemological perspective, Strindberg’s sensory-aesthetic practice of writing demonstrates that language and sense perception are not necessarily opposed to each other. In a literary-historical perspective, it focuses our attention on the body, which has been neglected within modernist criticism.
Recensioner
Authors: Kihlman Erika , Haga Niklas , Ahlund Claes , Daugaard Solveig , Gardfors Johan , Lenemark Christian
Published: January 2023

Erika Kihlman om SIGRID SCHOTTENIUS CULLHEDPROBA THE PROPHET. STUDIES IN THE CHRISTIAN VIRGILIAN CENTO OF FALTONIA BETITIA PROBAGöteborg: Department of Literature, History of Ideas, and Religion 2012, 261 s. (diss. Göteborg)

Niklas Haga om FRIEDRICH KITTLER & HANS ULRICH GUMBRECHTISOLDE ALS SIRENE. TRISTANS NARRHEIT ALS WAHRHEITSEREIGNIS. MIT EINER ÜBERSETZUNG DER FOLIE TRISTAN AUS DEM ALTFRANZÖSISCHEN VON FRIEDRICH KITTLERMünchen: Wilhelm Fink 2012, 107 s.

Claes Ahlund om ANNA JÖRNGÅRDENTIDENS TRÖSKEL. UPPBROTT OCH NOSTALGI I SKANDINAVISK LITTERATUR KRING SEKELSKIFTET 1900Höör: Brutus Östlings bokförlag Symposion 2012, 288 s. (diss. Stockholm)

Solveig Daugaard om NILS OLSSONKONSTEN ATT SÄTTA TEXTER I VERKET. GERTRUDE STEIN, ARNE SAND OCH LITTERATURENS (O)BEFINTLIGA SPECIFICITETGöteborg: Glänta produktion 2012, 351 s.

Johan Gardfors om MARJORIE PERLOFFDIFFERENTIELL POETIKStockholm: OEI editör 2013, 511 s.

Christian Lenemark om LINA SAMUELSSONKRITIKENS ORDNING. SVENSKA BOKRECENSIONER 1906, 1956, 2006Karlstad: Bild, Text & Form förlag 2013, 273 s. (diss. Karlstad)
Tinget i dig
Authors: Israelson Per
Published: January 2023

The Thing in You. Fear and Fascination in the Fantastic Short Story

This article explores a number of short stories by three authors – the Argentinian writer Julio Cortázar, and the two Swedish writers Stig Dagerman and Karin Tidbeck – from a posthumanist standpoint. By examining how the emergence of the liminal state of the fantastic in these stories is tied to a particular treatment of things, posthumanist notions of distributed cognition and the agency of things are linked to the aesthetics of the fantastic. Experience and subjectivity in the fantastic short story are shown to be matters of co-production. Furthermore, the argument is made that the fantastic presupposes a participatory reading practice, obviating the material involvement of a reader.
Att tänka med alla sinnen
Authors: Bohlin Anna
Published: January 2023

Reasoning with the Senses. The Aphorism and K. J.

In this article, the aphorisms of Klara Johanson (1875–1948) are related to the history of the genre. I argue that her aphorisms should be examined in the light of the romantic aphorism and be considered as a contribution to aesthetics. The etymology of the term ”aesthetics” – sensuous perception – foregrounds the body, as does the earliest uses of the term ”aphorism” (Aphorismoi was the title of Hippocrates’ famous compendium of medical propositions and recommendations). The meaning of the term was later transferred from medicine to other disciplines, most notably politics, drawing on the analogy of the relation between the health of the physical body and the health of the state (connected by the theory of the four humours). Of course, by the beginning of the 20th century, that theory was no longer valid. However, the connection between the body and the state had endured, and was now understood in terms of the romantic concept of the ”organism”. Johanson’s aphorisms unite these two aspects: the body as sensuous perception and the body related to the state. According to Gerhard Neumann’s definition, the form of the romantic aphorism is a representation of conflict between abstract, mathematical truth, and personal, sensuous truth. This conflict informs Johanson’s aphorisms, although her modern take on the romantic conflict was more in line with the Italian philosopher Benedetto Croce, whose works Johanson introduced and translated into Swedish. In his view, aesthetics should precede logic, since individual perception precedes any understanding of a pure concept. I argue that Johanson’s aphorisms constitute a political statement, situating the individual truth at the centre of experience, and defending the need to take personal differences into account in order to heal the social ”organism” of society. To think with all your senses is to accrue historical knowledge; an aesthetic method with political implications.
Ett nationellt-proletärt novellepos
Authors: Mattsson Per-Olof
Published: January 2023

A National-Proletarian Epic of Short Stories. Ivar Lo-Johansson’s Statarna

This essay explores Ivar Lo-Johansson’s epic collection of short stories Statarna (1936–37). The collection is chronologically ordered and centres on the lives of rural proletarians (statare) in Sweden from the concluding decades of the 19th century to the first decades of the 20th century. Ivar Lo-Johansson is generally regarded as an icon of Swedish working-class literature, and Statarna is one of the real cornerstones of Lo-Johansson’s self-created public myth. This article aims to show that the basic ideological position of the author and his epic is based on national stereotypes (a point that may be further supported with reference to his 1920’s travel books). Statarna contains several stories that touch upon the so-called ”Galizier question”, referring to the transport of rural workers from the south-eastern parts of Poland to Sweden. These workers became known as Galizians, even if they came from other parts of Eastern Europe. These stories articulate a xenophobic attitude to these workers in line with the dominant reaction of the trade unions and the labour movement in general at the time. The ”Galizians” were regarded as intruders, with a lower morale than Swedish workers, and representative of the lowest species of labour power. This was especially true in those cases where the Galizians were used as scabs (strike breakers) during strikes. The narrator doesn’t sympathise with the domestic rural workers when they become used to the presence of the ”intruders”. In one story, ”Galizierna”, in which a young woman is raped, the woman is avenged when the rapist (who is, of course, one of the ”Galizierna”) is killed by a horse. Such stories are also based on national stereotypes. After writing his famous epic, in the early 1940’s, the author wrote a program for what he called the ”social short story”. This program is also based on nationalist arguments. Swedish authors are advised to orient towards the process of social development in Sweden at the time. The process behind the building of the welfare state – the Swedish welfare state, which, according to the author’s preferences for national stereotypes, is described as unique – is the appropriate subject for creating a Swedish short story that can be identified as Swedish, and only as Swedish. The idea was never to create an epic with close ties to working-class literature internationally.
Novelltiteln hos Hjalmar Söderberg
Authors: Landen Miranda
Published: January 2023

Hjalmar Söderberg’s Short Story Titles

This article examines short story titles by Hjalmar Söderberg (1869–1941). Like many short story writers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Söderberg uses very short titles. The majority of his titles are comprised of one or two nouns and a definite article. For example: ”Pelsen” [”The Fur Coat”], ”Kyssen” [”The Kiss”] and ”Kinesen” [”The Chinese”]. In comparison to other short story writers of the same period, Söderberg uses a broad variety of titles: he may use a double title in an ”exotic” travel story, or a dichotomous title in a debate-driven story. Generic titles are comprised mostly of compound words or of a phrase. The most common generic term is ”history”. Personal names appear only occasionally in Söderberg’s short story titles; instead generalized names are used. Several of Söderberg’s short story titles are allusive, as is common in the case of early twentieth-century short stories.
Irmas injektioner
Authors: Staberg Jakob
Published: January 2023

Irma’s Injections. Psychiatric Power and Female Resistance in Patriarchal Wienna 1900

Die Traumdeutung (1900) contains the first dream that Sigmund Freud devoted a full analysis to, using the new method of dream interpretation. In the psychoanalytic tradition it is known as the dream of Irma’s injections. In this article I propose a reading of the dream as a vignette from the turn of the century medical environment characterized by a patriarchal order, that is expressed through the relationship between a female patient and male physicians. Freud presents the dream as containing a secret, which has given rise to a variety of interpretations. He thus encouraged the notion that there is an intrinsic meaning hidden beneath the signifier, a primary and definitive meaning that is hidden beneath what is written and so doubles it in secret. I argue that it is only when we abstain from a hermeneutic analysis of the dream, that this dream record of the relationship between doctor and patient can tell us something about the origin of psychoanalysis in contemporary patriarchy. The interpretative framework is the male social network, which in the dream is permeated by desire and depicted in the form of rivalry, male social ties and libidinal investment. The future investment in sexuality by medical science, psychiatry and psychoanalysis appears in the dream through the cluster of men grouped around Irma whose body adopts phantasmatic forms. The female patient’s resistance to psychiatric and medical power thereby becomes a crucial component of psychoanalytic theory and method, initially formulated as a penetration of secrets.
Författarens välklädda lik
Authors: Cavallin Anna
Published: January 2023

The Well-Dressed Corpse of the Author. The Death of a Family-Provider on the Frontlines of the Sex-War in August Strindberg’s Giftas (Getting Married)

This text examines how the short story, ”Familjeförsörjaren” (”The Family Provider”) – part of the 1886 collection, Giftas II – represents and problematises masculinity and the role of the author as a professional in the late 19th century. Strindberg wrote his two Giftas-collections at a time in which masculinities and femininities where vividly debated in Sweden in journals, newspapers and in fiction – when the roles and functions of men and women in society, in marriage and the home, and traditional gender-based tasks for men and women were questioned. With the emergence of the ”New Woman”, both as a reality, in the shape of independent women, and as a literary figure, the function of the bread-winning husband, the pater familias, was questioned. Moreover, with the emergence of a great number of women as authors in the 1880’s, the art and profession of fiction-writing came to be perceived as feminine. The late 1880’s witnessed the emergence of a movement on behalf of male authors who wished to reclaim fiction-writing as a male-coded profession. In Giftas, and in ”Familjeförsörjaren” specifically, this act of reclaiming is made visible through Strindberg’s representation of male authors in contrast with women who write. These women are depicted as imitating others, copying for example Sappho and Mme de Staël, while the writing bread-winner in ”Familjeförsörjaren” is the original, male genius, creating under great strains. On the other hand, the masculinity of this bread-winning male author is ambivalent: he is both hyper-sensitive (a characteristic which likens him to the androgynous figure of the dandy), and creates an orderly, well-written text. The story ends in the death of the author and the bread-winner but nothing has actually changed in the battle between men and women – rather the seriousness of the struggle is accentuated now that there are dead bodies to count.
En outsider och en gentleman
Authors: Svensson Ragni
Published: January 2023

An Outsider and a Gentleman. Bo Cavefors’s Publishing and Two Mythical Archetypes of the Western Book Market

This article aims to examine how contemporary literary criticism and statements from the publisher Bo Cavefors contributed to the construction of his public image. Bo Cavefors’s Swedish publishing house was active between the years 1959 and 1979. The company’s book list attracted notable attention from the literary media of the time, and was considered to be both economically and culturally ”daring”. It was a multifaceted publication list, containing genres such as contemporary Swedish poetry, drama and fiction, along with Marxist theory and politically controversial writers such as Ezra Pound, Ernst Jünger and Ulrike Meinhof. The publishing house had a reputation for ”good taste” and for offering literature of ”high literary quality”, but the publisher himself was often portrayed as an eccentric. This combination of qualities seems to have generated a contradictory reputation for the publishing house – a reputation both at odds with, and in tune with, its cultural and political context: the Swedish cultural sphere of the 1960’s and 70’s. The article argues that unquestioned power relations and masculinity norms manifest themselves in two myths surrounding the publisher Cavefors: the myth of the ”Gentleman Publisher” and the myth of the ”Literary Outsider”. The former is a personification of early twentieth century book-market honour codes. The latter is a version of the ”Romantic Genius”, which specifically pertains to a literary context. These two archetypes could be perceived as both unanimous and contradictory, since they traditionally represent different positions in the process of literary production. With respect to the image constructed of Bo Cavefors’s publishing, they seem to coexist in one and the same persona.
Som pojkar går och står
Authors: Widhe Olle
Published: January 2023

Just as Boys Do. Reading, Masculinity, and Genre in Ossian Elgström’s Books for Boys

This article seeks to introduce a significant but largely uncharted motif in relation to the understanding of stories for boys: the experience of reading literature within literature (Gelebte Literatur in der Literatur). While stories for boys often present the boy character as an astute and real-world man-in-embryo, who gravitates away from unnecessary reading, they also include the reading of adventure stories as an important boyhood experience. Addressing books written for boys by the Swedish author and illustrator Ossian Elgström (1883–1950), this article suggests that reading as a motif occupies a key function in connection to the imaging of masculinity. In part, the experience of reading about male adventure heroes – and the inclination to play the roles of these heroes – evokes hegemonic masculinity as a scheme, shaping how boy characters behave and interact. Moreover, the motif also establishes a meta-fictional layer in the text with an implicit appeal to masculine solidarity. Finally, this article explores how the relation between reading and play in Elgström’s books may be regarded as defining for the adventure-fiction genre as a whole.
Test for Trading Costs Effect in a Portfolio Selection Problem with Recursive Utility
Authors: Carrasco Marine , Koné N'golo
Published: January 2023

This paper addresses a portfolio selection problem with trading costs on stock market. More precisely, we develop a simple GMM-based test procedure to test the significance of rading costs effect in the economy with a áexible form of transaction costs. We also propose a two-step procedure to test overidentifying restrictions in our GMM estimation. In an empirical analysis, we apply our test procedures to the class of anomalies used in Novy-Marx and Velikov (2016). We show that transaction costs have a significant effect on investors behavior for many anomalies. In that case, investors significantly improve the out-of-sample performance of their portfolios by accounting for trading costs.
ASSESSMENT OF INFLUENCE OF BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL BY GROUTING
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Vel Tech High Tech, Arivarasi C
Published: January 2023

This project work is on assessment of influence of bearing capacity of soil by grouting. From the early days of simple slurry injection to current sophisticated techniques, grouting has played, and continues to play, an important role in remediation and new construction World Wide. As new grouting technology is developed, and existing technologies are refined, the range of applications increases. Soil improvement is carried out for various objectives to improve bearing capacity and reduce settlement of soft ground, control ground water, stabilize excavation bottom, prevent deformation of surrounding ground, clean up contaminated ground and avoid or minimize earthquake liquefaction – induced soil deformations and associated damage. Grouting is the most common technical method used for soil improvement and strengthening. The grout is based on cement, silicate, or other materials, selected to suit particular ground conditions and improvement objectives. The very low bearing capacity of the foundation bed because shear failure and excessive settlements. Further, the high water table and limited depth of the top sandy layer in these areas restrict the depth of foundation thereby further reducing the safe bearing capacity. This paper discusses grouting as one of the possible solutions to the foundation problems of coastal areas by improving the properties of soil at shallow depths. This project presents an experimental procedure for how to improve the bearing capacity of soil. The bearing capacity of sandy soil samples are improved with respect to w/c ratio 1:3, 1:6 respectively. The sample was collected and are subjected to various test. In relation to the subject matter, view of some scholars& authors were reviewed and data presented and analyzed. Conclusions are made at the end of this project Index Terms –– sieve analysis, specific gravity, proctor compaction test, grouting, direct shear test