bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Kader Posyandu Balita dalam Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Banua Kintamani Bangli
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya , Mahayati Ni Made Dwi , Rahyani Ni Komang Yuni , Wirata I Nyoman , Suarniti Ni Wayan
Published: January 2025

Stunting merupakan prioritas masalah gizi di Indonesia yang memberikan dampak kehidupan anak sampai dewasa. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia mencapai 30,8% kemudian menurun dari 24,4% (2021) menjadi 21,6% di tahun 2022, namun masih melebihi standar WHO (<20%)(No TitleStrategi mencegah stunting, n.d.). Proporsi Stunting di Kabupaten Bangli menduduki posisi tertinggi di Bali yaitu 28,2 % dan meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu 27,5%. Masalah prioritas adalah pemanfaatan buku KIA kurang maksimal, karena masih ada ibu tidak membawa Buku KIA ke posyandu, pengisian Buku KIA belum lengkap, pengisian berat badan, tinggi badan belum lengkap, penyegaran kader terkait stunting sangat minimal. Tujuan pengabmas meningkatkan perlaku kader dalam pemanfaatan buku Kesehatan ibu dan anak dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Prioritas kebutuhan yaitu belum pernah dilakukan kegiatan pendampingan bagi kader Posyandu balita tentang Buku KIA dengan menggunakan media yang lebih bervariasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan kader posyandu balita dengan media video, diawali pretest perilaku kader, dilanjutkan pemberian edukasi dan sharing peran kader saat kegiatan posyandu, penayangan video edukasi. Selanjutnya video dibagikan melalui whatsaff group kader melalui link youtube pengabdi. Diakhir evaluasi pretest saat kegiatan posyandu balita. Hasilnya adalah sebanyak 30 kader dilakukan pendampingan, Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan kader posyandu balita, artinya pendampingan dengan metode yang bervariasi dan media video bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan perilaku kader.
Program Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Pelestarian Budaya Desa dan Regenerasi Pengrajin Gerabah di Desa Kertonegoro Kecamatan Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Mahardika Nidya Shara , Pangestu Nevin , Setyowati Mita Dwi
Published: January 2025

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melestarikan budaya lokal dan mendorong regenerasi pengrajin gerabah di Desa Kertonegoro, Kecamatan Jenggawah, Kabupaten Jember. Desa ini memiliki sejarah panjang dalam kerajinan gerabah, namun keberlanjutan tradisi tersebut terancam oleh penurunan jumlah pengrajin dan minimnya minat generasi muda terhadap kerajinan ini. Tantangan modernisasi dan perubahan sosial-ekonomi mengakibatkan kerajinan gerabah semakin tergeser oleh produk-produk komersial lainnya. Oleh karena itu, program ini dirancang untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut melalui serangkaian kegiatan seperti sosialisasi keterampilan pembuatan gerabah, pendampingan usaha, serta pengenalan teknologi produksi yang lebih efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Pelaksanaan program melibatkan masyarakat desa, khususnya pengrajin dan pemuda, dalam berbagai aktivitas edukasi dan praktik langsung. Selain itu, program ini juga mengintegrasikan aspek ekonomi kreatif dengan mendorong pengrajin untuk memasarkan produk gerabah mereka secara lebih luas. Hasil dari program menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan pengrajin dalam menghasilkan produk berkualitas dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar. Selain itu, program ini berhasil meningkatkan minat generasi muda untuk melanjutkan tradisi pembuatan gerabah yang menjadi warisan budaya desa. Program ini tidak hanya berhasil melestarikan budaya kerajinan gerabah, tetapi juga meningkatkan ekonomi lokal dengan memperkuat daya saing produk di pasar. Keberhasilan program ini diharapkan menjadi contoh untuk diterapkan di desa lain yang menghadapi tantangan serupa.
Membangun Desa Wisata Tematik Integratif di Kecamatan Dongko, Kabupaten Trenggalek, Provinsi Jawa Timur: Langkah Strategis Mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Desa
Authors: Wijoyo Suparto , Prihatiningtyas Wilda , Noventri Ardhana Christian , Samudra Bagas Hega , Pamoro Giza'a Jati
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian masyarakat di Kecamatan Dongko berangkat dari fenomena besarnya potensi desa-desa di Kecamatan Dongko, namun belum dapat berjalan secara optimal. Hal ini dilandasi oleh hambatan berupa belum kuatnya BUMDES dalam pengelolaan potensi wisata, tidak adanya regulasi yang mendasari kerjasama desa, serta minimnya kesadaran masyarakat akan potensi desa. Dalam rangka menghadapi permasalahan tersebut, maka digagas sebuah solusi yakni desa wisata tematik integratif. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui 4 tahap berupa persiapan, penyuluhan, pendampingan, hingga monitoring dan evaluasi. Tahapan-tahapan ini dilakukan secara sistematis agar mampu membedah masalah secara tepat dan sesuai kebutuhan untuk kemudian diberikan solusi yang konkret dan ideal. Konsep desa wisata tematik integratif ini diwujudkan melalui penguatan BUMDES, pembentukan regulasi terkait kerja sama desa, dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap karakteristik dan potensi desa. Langkah-langkah inilah yang dapat berimplikasi pada terciptanya kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kecamatan Dongko, yang berjalan searah dengan ketercapaian 8 tipologi desa dan 18 Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Desa.
Penguatan Budaya Literasi melalui Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Flassy Marlina , Karetji Yudith N. A. , Renyaan Dorthea
Published: January 2025

Tujuan kegiatan Penguatan Budaya Literasi melalui Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang karya tulis ilmiah dan juga memberikan pemahaman bagi siswa-siswi dalam berpikir dan menganalisa serta menuangkan ide atau gagasan dalam membuat karya tulis ilmiah. Tiga orang yang menjadi tim pengabdi melaksanakan kegiatan ini dengan sasaran 36 siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sentani dan Kepala Sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan sistematis. Tahap pertama berupa observasi awal yang mencakup koordinasi dengan kepala sekolah dan guru untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangan aktivitas karya tulis ilmiah di sekolah, serta penentuan jadwal pelaksanaan pelatihan. Tahap kedua merupakan inti kegiatan yang terdiri dari pemaparan materi komprehensif dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi interaktif. Tahapan ketiga adalah tahap evaluasi yang menggunakan instrumen pretest dan post-test. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa siswi SMA Negeri 1 Sentani memiliki kemampuan dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah dan juga mempunyai kemampuan dalam menuangkan ide atau gagasan, kemampuan berpikir dan menganalisa yang mana sangat dibutuhkan dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi kegiatan berkelanjutan di SMA Negeri 1 Sentani untuk mengasah kemampuan menulis dan kemampuan berpikir juga menganalisa sehingga kedepannya dapat termotivasi untuk mengikuti kegiatan perlombaan karya tulis ilmiah.
Penguatan Manajemen Rantai Pasok dan E-Logistik Produk Pertanian di Desa Jamali Kecamatan Mande Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat
Authors: Suryanto Doddy Ari , Chairuddin Irwan , Purba Okin Ringan , Yasin Nurina
Published: January 2025

Kurangnya efisiensi manajemen rantai pasok di Desa Jamali membuat kelompok tani masih menggunakan cara manual dalam penyediaan bibit dan distribusi hasil pertaniannya. Sektor pertanian menjadi pekerjaan yang banyak ditekuni oleh masyarakat di Desa Jamali. Dilain pihak pemahaman yang utuh tentang manajemen rantai pasok mutlak diperlukan oleh seluruh stakeholder pertanian. Terlebih pada era globalisasi sekarang ini teknologi informasi dalam bentuk aplikasi-aplikasi petani mineal dapat mengoptimalkan proses pengadaan (input), produksi, pengolahan, pemasaran, dan distribusi produk pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan-permasalahan rantai pasok pertanian dan mengembangkan aplikasi e-logistik berbasis Android untuk mendukung sistem distribusi hasil tanaman pangan di Desa Jamali. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk mengoptimalkan manajemen rantai pasok pertanian dengan menghubungkan tiga pemangku kepentingan utama: petani, toko, dan admin. Metodologi pengembangan meliputi studi literatur, survey, pembuatan struktur navigasi, perancangan UML, pembuatan mockup, dan implementasi aplikasi. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan Android Studio dengan bahasa pemrograman Kotlin dan Firebase sebagai backend service. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah permodalan petani dapat diatasi dengan pengaktifan kembali peran koperasi unit desa (KUD) sehingga separasi harga dan disribusi produk pertanian dapat lebih efisien dan efektif sedangkan aplikasi aplikasi e-logistik berhasil mengintegrasikan sistem pemesanan, pengelolaan pesanan, dan manajemen pengguna dalam satu platform yang efisien. Implementasi sistem ini dapat meningkatkan efektivitas rantai pasok pertanian dan mendukung pengembangan smart mobility sebagai salah satu komponen dari smart Village di Desa Jamali kecamatan Mande Kabupaten Cianjur. Penerapan sistem ini berhasil membuat kelompok tani mengetahui menajemen rantai pasok dengan menggunakan aplikasi e-logistik untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan efisiensi distribusi produk pertanian di Desa Jamali.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pembagian Warisan Anak Angkat Perempuan pada Masyarakat Adat Batak Toba di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Helmi Hanum Rahmaniar , Agustine Rahmawati Emma Audrya
Published: January 2025

Masyarakat adat Batak Toba di Sumatera Utara yang masih menjaga eksistensi hukum adatnya terutama dalam hal pewarisan menjadikan banyak masyarakatnya yang belum mengerti adanya perkembangan dalam hukum waris adat masyarakat adat Batak Toba di Sumatera. Dalam hal pembagi-an warisan, mereka masih menggunakan sistem pewarisan patrilineal. Sistem pewarisan tersebut tidak memberikan keadilan bagi anak perempuan baik anak kandung maupun anak angkat. Oleh karena itu pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat adat Batak Toba akan perkembangan hukum waris adat dengan cara mensosialisasikan bentuk perkembangan tersebut. Dalam Yurisprudensi No. 179K/Sip/1961 tertanggal 11 November 1961 menyatakan bahwa terhadap anak laki-laki maupun anak perempuan memiliki hak yang sama dalam mewaris harta warisan orang tuanya. Beranjak dari yurisprudensi tersebut diharapkan masyarakat adat Batak Toba di Sumatera Utara dapat adil dalam hal pembagian harta warisan kepada anak laki-laki maupun anak perempuannya baik anak kandung maupun anak angkat.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kewirausahaan dan Green ECONOMY Desa Manunggal Kecamatan Labuhan Deli Kab. Deli Serdang
Authors: Surbakti Syamsul Bahri , Daulay Akman , Puspa Sri , Yunanda  , Sukarsih
Published: January 2025

The objective of the community service program is to empower the community of Manunggal Village, Labuhan Deli Sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency, through the promotion of a green economy-based entrepreneurship model. The program is designed to enhance community welfare by fostering the concept of environmentally sound entrepreneurship and promoting sustainable local economic development. The program is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the necessary skills and knowledge to incorporate green economy principles into their business practices. These principles encompass a wide range of practices, including waste management, organic crop cultivation, and the use of renewable energy sources.The program is structured to facilitate the development of practical business proposals, the creation of basic financial reports, and the integration of technology into business management.It is anticipated that the implementation of these activities will have a multifaceted impact on the community of Manunggal Village. Specifically, it is expected to enhance the community's capacity to manage sustainable independent businesses, increase income, and reduce unemployment. The program is designed to foster collective awareness regarding the significance of environmental protection through the implementation of responsible business practices.The implementation method of this service activity consists of presentations, lectures with question and answer sessions, and hands-on exercises.The final stage involves an evaluation phase, during which participants receive training on drafting practical business proposals.Following the conclusion of the service activity, a follow-up interview session was conducted to obtain feedback and evaluate the impact of the activity's implementation.
AlertFusion-OptiNet: An Advanced SIEM Alert Management System for IoT Environments using CMRO and AlertQ-Net
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia, admin admin
Published: January 2025

SIEM, which stands for Security Information and Event Management, is a collection of services and solutions that give businesses the capacity to gather, examine, and handle security-related data in real time from all areas of their IT infrastructure. This study presents AlertFusion-OptiNet, a sophisticated SIEM alert management architecture intended for effective alert handling and intrusion detection. The proposed CMRO algorithm (a hybrid of Coot Bird Optimization and Mug Ring Algorithm) is used to select the best features after the system integrates data from multiple sources (raw logs, network traffic, and security alerts), applies preprocessing to eliminate redundancy and inconsistencies, and extracts features using techniques like LDA, GloVe, statistical analysis, and DWT. PCA is then used to reduce dimensionality. The shortcomings of current intrusion detection systems include delayed alert replies, poor feature selection, and ineffective management of heterogeneous datasets. Two-channel CNNs, LSTM, and Bi-RNNs are used in AlertFusion-OptiNet's hybrid detection model to improve accuracy and real-time detection, while AlertQ-Net uses reinforcement learning to handle and monitor alerts continuously. The proposed AlertFusion-OptiNet accomplished 99.43% and outruns SOTA models.
Multi-Criteria Decision Support System for Predicting Financial Futures Using Ensemble of Deep Learning Algorithms with Heuristic Search Mechanisms
Authors:   Department of Economics and Management, Khorezm University of Economics, Urgench, 220100, Uzbekistan; Department of Economics and Management of Elabuga Institute, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008, Russia, Elvir Elvir ,   Department of Economics, Mamun University, Khiva, 220900, Uzbekistan,   Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Urgench State University, Urgench, 220100, Uzbekistan,   Department of Management, Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, 350044, Russia, Yakubov Sanatbek , Zaripov Khurshid , Shichiyakh Rustem
Published: January 2025

Financial markets are an intricate dynamic system. The difficulty comes from the contact among a market and its applicants, which means, the integrated consequence of the activities of whole applicants decides the market trend, while the market trend disturbs the actions of applicants. These linked interactions make financial markets keep developing. Financial markets are interchange financial instruments like savings certificates, bonds, stocks, and much more. Particularly in stocks, because variations in stock prices are inclined by numerous factors, with economic cycles, financial trends, financial structure, and other macro issues, as well as industry growth, listed businesses’ financial quality. In the last few years, deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) techniques have been very effective in predicting financial futures. This study develops a Multi-Criteria Decision Support System for Predicting Financial Futures Using Ensemble of Deep Learning Algorithms with Heuristic Search Mechanisms (MDSSPFF-EDLAHS) model. The main intention of the MDSSPFF-EDLAHS method is to predict future of finances using advanced ensemble models. At first, the data normalization stage applies min-max normalization for transforming input data into a beneficial format. Besides, the ensemble of deep learning models namely variational auto encoder (VAE), bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) technique, and dueling double deep Q-network (DDQN) system have been executed for the prediction of financial futures. At last, the spider wasp optimization (SWO) algorithm adjusts the hyperparameter values of the ensemble models optimally and outcomes in greater prediction performance. The experimental evaluation of the MDSSPFF-EDLAHS is examined on a benchmark dataset. The extensive outcomes highlight the significant solution of the MDSSPFF-EDLAHS approach to the financial future predicting process
Instagram Engagement Helps Increase Residency Applicant Interest in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Raturi Vidhatri , Benson Meredith , Cho Elizabeth , Irani Chista R. , Rumps Mia V. , Mulcahey Mary K.
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

This study aims to evaluate whether Instagram engagement data affect residency application volumes for orthopaedic surgery residency programs and rank the top 50 Instagram accounts associated with programs based on engagement.

Methods:

Data from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2023 were collected in August 2023 for Instagram metrics through Popsters social media analytic tool for business accounts and manually for nonbusiness accounts, as well as applicant numbers through the Association of American Medical College (AAMC) Residency Explorer Tool. Top 50 rankings were created from 2020 to 2022 based on engagement score, number of applicants, and growth in application numbers. Correlational analysis was done for programs with active Instagram accounts and full AAMC data from 2020 to 2022. A list of the top 50 most influential programs' Instagram accounts was compiled from January 1, 2020, to June 30, 2023, based on engagement scores including follower count.

Results:

Of 210 programs, 163 (78%) had a total of 184 Instagram accounts. The average number of likes and comments per post for each account increased from 60 to 98 and 1.4 to 2.3 from 2020 to June 2023 (r = 0.95 to 0.9). For the 153 programs with active accounts and corresponding AAMC applicant data from 2020 to 2022, an increase in average engagement score (2,938 to 3,483) and the number of applicants (636 to 824) were observed with a weak positive correlation (2020: r = 0.15, P = 0.06; 2021: r = 0.18, P = 0.02; 2022: r = 0.20, P = 0.01).

Conclusion:

Instagram has become a useful tool that orthopaedic surgery residency programs are leveraging to highlight aspects of their programs to prospective applicants. The findings of this study demonstrate a positive correlation between social media engagement and applicant numbers from 2020 to 2022, with the strength of correlation increasing each subsequent year. Several influential orthopaedic surgery residency programs, based on high engagement scores, received the most applications in the previous three cycles, reinforcing the value of social media, particularly Instagram, in promoting residency programs.
A Review of Deep Learning Models for Early Detection and Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer
Authors: D Savitha , D Rajakumari
Published: January 2025

Ovarian cancer ranks seventh worldwide and is the third most common type of cancer diagnosed in women in India. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the number of people affected by ovarian cancer is expected to rise significantly in the future. Proactive measures for early cancer detection are essential to prevent death and recurrence. This paper attempts to review the various deep learning (DL) models in ovarian cancer diagnosis, including detecting risk factors, analyzing genomic data sets, predicting disease progression, recurrence, and mortality rates, and identifying correlations and patterns. The patient's electronic health records contain effective analytics on imaging and other types of data that may open the door to more accurate or early identification of ovarian cancer. The taxonomy of the several ways that DL aids in the diagnosis, early detection, and treatment of ovarian cancer will be compiled in this review article. As per the reviews, more research studies have examined the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) approach for the Early Detection and Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer. This is because CNNs are a popular and potent architecture for image classification tasks because of their capacity to learn spatial and hierarchical features from images effectively. The review article seeks to give future research topics and assess the state-of-the-art application of DL algorithms for ovarian cancer diagnosis.
Psychological and pedagogical design of students' professional formation in the conditions of higher education institution
Authors: Chemodanova G. I. , Malibayeva A. M. , Belgibekova A. B.
Published: January 2025

The content of the article is aimed at solving the problem of psychological and pedagogical design of the educational process of higher school in the formation of a student as a future teacher with formed professional competences. The relevance of the problem of psychological and pedagogical design is justified on the one hand by modern changes in the educational environment of higher education institution, where cognitive abilities are most fully revealed, and on the other hand by the development of personality of each student as a future educational psychologist. The aim of the research is a future educational psychologist formation in the conditions of the educational process of higher education institution. The research methods are the method of diagnostics of motivation and attitude to professional activity at (Krylova A.V., Ignatkova I.A.), the “Students’professional identity” method (Rodygina U.S.), the method of modelling is applied to build a model of psychological and pedagogical design. The theoretical significance of the results is related to the substantiation of psychological and pedagogical design in the professional formation of students during the period of study in higher education. The practical significance is aimed at increasing the effectiveness of students' professional formation through the implementation of the model of psychological and pedagogical design.
Microclonal propagation of grain legume crops in vitro conditions
Authors: Kudrin A. V. , Zholaushin D. Zh. , Kantarbayeva E. Ye. , Baiseit G. A.
Published: January 2025

An enhanced method of microclonal propagation of grain legume seeds, including the stages of sterilization of explants of grain legumes (peas, vetch, beans, lentils, chickpeas) their introduction into in vitro conditions, actual propagation and rooting of regenerants is presented in the article. Methods for culturing isolated plant organs, tissues and cells emerged more than half a century ago and have been constantly improved since then. Work in this direction has led to certain achievements in understanding the process of plant development.
Selection of a rational method for restoring the “valve-valve socket” connection using the example of a Honda K20A engine
Authors: Kaziyakbarov A. M. , Bashirov A. A. , Derman A. L.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses methods for restoring valve seats for the “valve-valve seat” connection using the example of the Honda K20A engine. The characteristics of the above connection, the reasons for its wear and the main signs of wear are presented. Specific parameters and recovery indicators are provided, such as grinding angles, width of the contact zone, permissible alignment deviations, as well as quality control methods. In conclusion, recommendations are presented for choosing the most rational restoration method depending on the degree of wear. The article is of a review nature, as a result of research conducted during the master's thesis.
Towards the development of a decision-making system for indicative planning in higher education institutions
Authors: Iklassova К.
Published: January 2025

This study explores the development of decision-making methods for indicative planning within higher education institutions (HEIs). In the context of globalization and digital transformation, the ability to make informed management decisions is crucial for the success of HEIs. The research focuses on creating a system that improves decision quality by employing indicative planning and systemic-cognitive analysis. Indicative planning allows for the systematic organization of decisions by forecasting outcomes and optimizing strategies. Systemiccognitive analysis provides a comprehensive tool for modeling complex decision-making processes, enhancing the transparency and effectiveness of management. The study identifies both strengths and limitations of these methods, suggesting improvements such as the integration of machine learning to enhance adaptability. The proposed approach aims to create a flexible, adaptive decision support system that can rapidly respond to changes in the educational environment, ultimately contributing to more efficient and effective management in HEIs.
Risk factors for diabetes mellitus according to the results of a survey in the city clinic of Petropavlovsk
Authors: Dolganova L. V. , Danilova D. V. , Askerova G. T. , Ishin I. S. , Murzabaeva M. D.
Published: January 2025

In 2018, the World Health Organization identified 10 leading threats to human health, among which one of the leading ones is chronic noncommunicable diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, diseases of the cardiovascular system, as well as cancer. Together, these diseases cause more than 70% of all deaths in the world every year. The disease type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by the appearance of high blood glucose levels. With this type of diabetes, the body does not secrete enough insulin or its use is not correct. Diabetes mellitus can cause severe complications, especially vascular ones. Now it is called the "non-infectious pandemic of the XXI century", because if earlier type 2 diabetes was considered an adult disease, now there are cases of children's disease. Every year there is more and more information about diabetes, but the incidence is still growing relentlessly. Therefore, at the moment, an important task is to prevent the risks of developing diabetes mellitus: screening aimed at early diagnosis of the disease.
Lexico-semantic groups and their formation ways
Authors: Kadyrov Zh. T. , Sinbayeva G. K.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the concept of lexical and semantic groups. In the article, the author analyzed the basic principles of the formation of lexical and semantic groups, their role in lexicography and linguistics, as well as methods for their definition and classification. Practical examples of lexical and semantic groups for the study of linguistic phenomena and categories were considered. The article discusses the prospects for additional study of lexical-semantic groups and their significance in understanding the organization of lexical material in the language. The article will be devoted to teachers and students working with difficulties encountered in the analysis and interpretation of lexical and semantic groups in different language contexts.
The big tourism success of a small island in the Republic of the Philippines: the case of Siargao
Authors: Celik U. S. , Atasoy E. , Pashkov S. V.
Published: January 2025

Siargao, which is commonly recognized as the surfing capital of the Philippines, has been chosen as one of the best holiday islands in the world by the tourism experts. Siargao, located in the southeast of the Republic of the Philippines and northeast of the island of Mindanao, is one of the most popular sea tourism destinations of the country, situated within the borders of Surigao del Norte Province.In terms of administrative management, Siargao has 9 districts and 132 barangays, as well as 48 small islands in its immediate vicinity. In this study, on the one hand, the geographical location, administrative structure and general geographical features of the island of Siargao were addressed, on the other hand, popular tourism centers, natural and cultural tourism attractions and tourism potential were investigated. Moreover, both the main tourism advantages and the main tourism disadvantages of the Siargao island were dealt with in the study. Siargao's biggest tourism advantage, despite possessing a very small area, is that it has a great recreation and tourism diversity thanks to its geographical, cultural and ecological diversity and that it has breathtaking natural beauties that are not available anywhere else in the world. The main purpose of this study is both to introduce the tourism potential and natural beauties of this small Philippine island to the readers and offer new holiday options for the inquisitive tourists.
The relationship of polymorphism of the SPEF2 gene to individual and mass motility in the Iraqi Holstein bulls
Authors: Salem Ola Bahaa , Rahmah Huda Adil
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to link the genetic variants of the sperm tail gene SPEF2 and both individual and mass motility to evaluate semen in the Iraqi Holstein bulls. This study was conducted in the College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, and the fields of the Artificial Insemination Centre of the Department of Livestock in the Abu Ghraib area/Ministry of Agriculture (25 km west of Baghdad), for the period from 11/15/2022 until 4/15/2023. The sequencing results were compared with the highest match rate in NCBI due to the occurrence of several different mutations, and the highest percentage of matching was with Chinese bulls that belong to the classification Bos taurus (Accession No. KF733182). The study's results clearly indicate a significant correlation between the polymorphism of the SBF2 gene and the rate of motility (individual and mass) in the Iraqi Holstein bulls. Therefore, this gene may be considered a molecular marker for selecting highly fertile bulls.
A Comparative Implementation of Iris Flower Classification Across Platform
Authors:   Department Of Computer Science And Engineering P E S Institute of Technology and Management, Shimoga, Maradi Shivanand
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a comparative analysis of the Iris Flower Classification problem implemented across three distinct computational platforms: classical computing using Jupyter Notebook, cloud computing via Google Colab, and quantum computing leveraging IBM Qiskit. The study evaluates the platforms based on execution efficiency, classification accuracy, and scalability. While classical and cloud-based implementations yielded similar performance metrics, the quantum approach demonstrated unique computational characteristics and challenges, such as noise and resource limitations. This research highlights the growing potential of quantum computing for machine learning applications and provides a foundation for future advancements in integrating quantum techniques with traditional methodologies.

Key Words: Iris Flower Classification, Machine Learning, Classical Computing, Cloud Computing, Quantum Computing, Qiskit, Google Colab, Quantum Machine Learning, Comparative Analysis
Hybrid Data Pipelines with Beam, Spark, and Flink: Selecting the Right Framework for Your Workloads
Authors: Bhosale Pradeep
Published: January 2025

As data volumes and velocity continue to grow, hybrid data pipelines encompassing both batch and streaming modes have become a cornerstone of modern analytics. Engineers and architects often face a critical question: Which data processing framework Apache Beam, Apache Spark, or Apache Flink best fits their workloads? Each technology offers unique strengths in programming model, runtime efficiency, ecosystem integration, and operational overhead. This paper presents an in-depth exploration of Beam, Spark, and Flink for building hybrid pipelines, examining their respective architectural designs, performance characteristics, fault-tolerance mechanisms, and developer ergonomics.

We propose a systematic approach to framework selection by outlining typical data pipeline patterns: pure batch, streaming, micro-batching, unified batch-stream, and continuous dataflows. Through code snippets, architecture diagrams, and performance benchmarks, we reveal how each framework can address scenario-specific constraints such as low-latency ingestion, high-volume batch transformations, or advanced streaming analytics. Finally, we discuss real-world deployment stories, best practices for orchestrating multi-framework data platforms, and relevant anti-patterns that hamper pipeline scalability or maintainability. By combining theory, empirical results, and practical guidelines, this paper aims to equip data engineers, architects, and DevOps teams with the insights necessary to choose and implement a robust, cost-effective hybrid data pipeline strategy.

Keywords
Data Pipelines, Apache Beam, Apache Spark, Apache Flink, Hybrid Workloads, Batch Processing, Streaming Analytics, Scalability, Performance, Cloud Data Engineering
How migrant smuggling has fuelled conflict in Libya: A systems analysis of key transit hubs
Authors: Eaton Tim , Yousef Lubna
Published: January 2025

Migrant smuggling is not a new phenomenon in Libya. In the post-Gaddafi period, the country has become the main corridor for illegal migration into Europe from the African continent.

To date, European attempts to curb migrant smuggling and trafficking have addressed symptoms rather than causes. Migratory flows have periodically fallen through a series of international policy interventions that have entrenched conflict. This has ultimately made the migration issue harder to resolve, as Libyan actors seek to leverage smuggling and counter-migration practices for financial and political support.

To understand the development of migrant smuggling and trafficking networks through Libya, this paper utilizes a comparative systems analysis of three key transit hubs: Kufra, Sebha and Zawiya. This approach has enabled the authors to pinpoint the most effective entry points for policymakers.
Bescherming van persoonsgegevens in de context van klinische studies
Authors: Panneel M.
Published: January 2025

Bescherming van persoonsgegevens in de context van klinische studies. Wetgeving en praktijk in België

In dit artikel wordt besproken hoe het beroepsgeheim en het recht op privacy bij klinische proeven moeten worden gewaarborgd. Het geeft een overzicht van het algemene kader voor de bescherming van de vertrouwelijkheid van patiëntgegevens en past dit kader vervolgens toe in de specifieke context van klinische proeven.
Jeugd, zorg(en) en geheimhouding
Authors: Dörenberg V.E.T. , Bruning M.R.
Published: January 2025

Jeugd, zorg(en) en geheimhouding

Dit artikel gaat over de betekenis van het beroepsgeheim in de jeugdzorg en bij de geneeskundige behandeling van minderjarigen. De auteurs betogen dat het vanzelfsprekend en logisch is dat de norm van goed hulpverlenerschap ook in de ontwikkelingen rondom het melden van vermoedens van kindermishandeling een steeds prominentere plaats is gaan innemen.
Insights from a Dual Case Study of Regulation Focused Psychotherapy for Children (RFP-C) with Externalizing Behaviors: The Cases of "Jack" and "Oliver"
Authors: Cirasola Antonella
Published: January 2025

This dual case study involving "Jack" and "Oliver" provides critical insights into the efficacy and therapeutic processes of Regulation Focused Psychotherapy for Children (RFP-C), a manualized psychodynamic approach designed to address emotion regulation difficulties in school-age children. The study demonstrates both the strengths and limitations inherent in case study research within child therapy. Strengths include the extensive use of diverse measures and a thorough examination of the complexities involved in child therapy. Nevertheless, limitations arise from challenges in generalizing findings and the intricacies of the methodology. This commentary addresses these aspects, highlighting how case studies can enrich and complement randomized controlled trial results by offering a nuanced understanding of psychotherapy processes and outcomes. Such insights are essential for enhancing clinical practice. Future research should improve methodological rigor and investigate key psychotherapy variables, especially the dynamics of building and maintaining therapeutic alliances with children and parents. Additionally, rigorous qualitative analysis of interviews with children, parents, and therapists could offer valuable insights into the complexities of therapeutic interventions.
O Papel dos Centros de Inteligência do Poder Judiciário no Combate ao Fenômeno da Litigância Predatória
Authors: Pontes Vera Lúcia
Published: January 2025

Esse artigo investiga o papel dos Centros de Inteligência do Poder Judiciário no combate à litigância predatória, fenômeno contemporâneo que compromete a eficiência do sistema judicial brasileiro. Objetiva analisar estratégias institucionais desenvolvidas para identificar e mitigar práticas processuais abusivas que sobrecarregam o Poder Judiciário. Utiliza metodologia interdisciplinar, com análise documental e revisão bibliográfica. Identifica os Centros de Inteligência como inovação organizacional fundamentada na análise de dados e implementação de soluções preventivas. Conclui que essas unidades representam resposta estratégica relevante para a identificação, prevenção e combate da litigância predatória, transformando a atuação judicial de uma perspectiva reativa para uma abordagem proativa e dialógica.
Uso do esquema terapêutico com duplo-carbapenêmico em uma unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Primo Doralice Ribeiro Alves , Roque Maria Clara de Melo Lisboa , Enéas Antonia Alcilene Andrade , Sousa Francisco Danilo Melo de , Dias Marcela de Andrade Conti
Published: January 2025

Infecções em pacientes críticos internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), especialmente as Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência à Saúde (IRAS), são comuns devido à gravidade da condição clínica e aos procedimentos invasivos a que os pacientes são submetidos, aumentando a suscetibilidade a infecções, causadas principalmente por micro-organismos multirresistentes. Estudos observacionais têm mostrado algum benefício do uso de duplo-carbapenêmico no tratamento de infecções graves, especialmente aquelas causadas por bactérias gram-negativas multirresistentes. Realizou-se levantamento do perfil de uso de duplo-carbapenêmico na UTI de um hospital público do Distrito Federal por meio da coleta retrospectiva dos dados de prontuários de 72 pacientes críticos adultos que tenham utilizado esquema terapêutico com duplo-carbapenêmico por, pelo menos, 48 horas entre março de 2021 e fevereiro de 2023. Observou-se média de idade de 54 anos, sendo o principal motivo de internação as doenças respiratórias, destacando-se a insuficiência respiratória aguda por COVID-19. O início do tratamento foi majoritariamente empírico (81,94%), e a maioria dos pacientes (61,11%) apresentou, pelo menos, um resultado positivo de cultura ao longo da internação na UTI, cujo tempo médio foi de 29,4 dias.  Dentre as culturas que levaram ao uso de duplo-carbapenêmico, houve predominância de identificação da bactéria Klebsiella pneumoniae multirresistente. Quase a totalidade dos pacientes recebeu dose aumentada de meropeném em infusão estendida, associado a ertapeném com aprazamento otimizado. Houve 37 (51,39%) óbitos, não sendo possível estabelecer relação com o tratamento. Ao identificar o perfil de uso do esquema com duplo-carbapenêmico, é possível observar a necessidade de abordagem multidisciplinar e integrada para promover o seu uso racional por meio de ações assertivas, como a educação continuada e a adoção de protocolos institucionais para otimizar o tratamento de infecções em UTI.
BIOESTIMULANTES VEGETAIS
Authors: Costa Magna Maria Macedo Nunes
Published: January 2025

Bioestimulante vegetal é qualquer substância ou microrganismo aplicado às plantas com o objetivo de aumentar a eficiência nutricional, a tolerância aos estresses abióticos e/ou as características qualitativas dos produtos colhidos, independentemente do teor de nutrientes. Por extensão, os bioestimulantes vegetais são produtos comerciais que contêm mistura de tais substâncias e/ou microrganismos. A definição proposta por este artigo está em função dos argumentos relacionados ao conhecimento científico acerca da natureza, dos modos de ação e dos tipos de efeitos dos bioestimulantes sobre as grandes culturas e as plantas hortícolas. Além disso, a definição proposta objetiva contribuir para a aceitação de bioestimulantes por regulações futuras, traçando as linhas entre bioestimulantes e fertilizantes, pesticidas ou agentes de biocontrole. Muitos bioestimulantes melhoram a nutrição e o fazem independentemente do seu teor de nutrientes. Os biofertilizantes, que são uma categoria de bioestimulantes, aumenta a eficiência nutricional e abrem novas rotas de aquisição de nutrientes pelas plantas. Nesse sentido, os bioestimulantes microbianos são fungos micorrízicos e não micorrízicos, endossimbiontes bacterianos (como Rhizobium) e Rizobacteria Promotora do Crescimento de Plantas. Assim, os microrganismos aplicados às plantas podem ter uma função dupla de agente de biocontrole e de bioestimulante, e o efeito agrícola será o instrumento na reivindicação da sua categorização. O presente artigo dá uma visão geral da definição e do conceito de bioestimulante vegetal bem como das suas principais categorias. Esse trabalho é uma tradução do artigo “Plant biostimulants: Definition, concept, main categories and regulation”, de Patrick du Jardin (2015).
Análisis estructural del desempeño sísmico del Edificio del Hospital Universitario de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato, mediante la medición de vibraciones.
Authors: Lopez Lopez Liliana , Yépez Intriago Ambar , Barrera Moreno Erik Alexander , Gómez Machado Yajaira Alexandra
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo se utilizaron dos métodos cualitativo y cuantitativo, para el primero se realizó una inspección visual rápida que se rige a lo descrito por la FEMA154, apoyado por la norma vigente en el país la NEC 2015, donde se determinó que la estructura posee un alto grado de vulnerabilidad ante la creatividad sísmica debido a un problema patológico de columna corta generando una irregularidad en elevación muy severa. Y para el método cuantitativo, se utilizó el análisis estático no lineal mediante el software Etabs. Con la información que se obtuvo en el campo se realizaron dos modelos, el análisis modal espectral del cual se analizó el comportamiento lineal de la estructura, periodos de vibración, cortantes basales y derivas de piso, así mismo del análisis estático no lineal se obtuvo la curva de capacidad de la estructura para X e Y, se determinó también el punto de desempeño de dicha estructura. Del análisis realizado se determinó el método más apropiado para el reforzamiento a nivel local de algunas vigas y columnas de la estructura, siendo el encamisado metálico con ángulos y platinas el más práctico y económico, método que aumenta de manera considerable la capacidad de los elementos estructurales para soportar las fuerzas aplicadas sobre ellos. De esa manera se logró dar la capacidad necesaria a todos los componentes de la estructura sin alterar el excelente comportamiento global que ya tenía la edificación, con lo que se cumplió el desempeño esperado para la misma.
INFECÇÃO DO TRATO URINÁRIO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE EPIDEMIOLOGIA, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO NA PEDIATRIA
Authors: Miron Carolina Godoi , Maglio João Vitor , Marques Melina Amábile Ricardo de Souza , Fraga Reinaldo Rocha , De Freitas Thaynara Cristina , Sá Aloísio Figueiredo Freitas , Pereira Gabriela Crespo , Tristão Maria Eugênia Alves Martins de Araújo
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: O objetivo geral do presente estudo consiste em analisar a produção científica acerca da infecção do trato urinário na pediatria, buscando identificar os principais métodos utilizados no diagnóstico e tratamento dessa patologia. Metodologia: É uma revisão sistemática focada em entender os principais aspectos que permeiam a infecção do trato urinário na população pediátrica. A pesquisa foi guiada pela pergunta: “Quais são os principais aspectos que permeiam a infecção do trato urinário na pediatria, bem como quais são os recursos diagnósticos e terapêuticos utilizados na prática clínica?”. Para encontrar respostas, foram realizadas buscas na base de dados PubMed usando quatro descritores combinados com o termo booleano “AND”. Isso resultou em 242 artigos. Sendo selecionado 20 artigos para análise e utilizados 13 artigos para compor a coletânea. Resultados: As infecções do trato urinário (ITU) em crianças exigem diagnósticos e tratamentos cuidadosos devido à sua variabilidade de incidência e diversidade de patógenos. A escolha adequada de antibióticos e a profilaxia antibiótica contínua (PAC) são essenciais para o manejo eficaz e a prevenção de recorrências, especialmente em casos de anomalias anatômicas do trato urinário.Conclusão:  Medidas preventivas, como higiene e uso judicioso de antibióticos, são fundamentais para reduzir a ocorrência de ITUs e melhorar a qualidade de vida das crianças. Uma abordagem integrada, que combine estratégias terapêuticas e preventivas, é crucial para minimizar complicações a longo prazo e promover a saúde pediátrica.
The Big Review IV: Hydrocarbons
Authors: Smith Brian C.
Published: January 2025

In the fourth installment of our review of infrared spectral interpretation, we will discuss the spectroscopy of hydrocarbons. We will look at the stretching and bending vibrations of methyl (CH3) and methylene(CH2) groups, how to distinguish them, and how to know whether one or both of these functional groups are present in a sample. We will also discuss aromatic hydrocarbons, specifically the C-H stretching and bending peaks of mono- and disubstituted benzene rings, and how to distinguish them.
Um Algoritmo para Extração de um Plano BDI que Obedece uma Política MDP Ótima
Authors: Pereira Diego R. , Dimuro Graçaliz P.
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, apresenta-se uma análise da proposta de trabalhar com uma abordagem híbrida BDI-MDP encontrada na literatura, e introduz-se um algoritmo que obtém planos para agentes BDI que obedecem uma política ótima, apresentando um exemplo ilustrativo de sua aplicação. Políticas são mapeadas para planos de agentes BDI, de acordo com uma dada intenção, considerando que os planos derivados de uma política ótima são aqueles adotados pelo agente BDI que seleciona o plano com a maior utilidade, e uma reconsideração de estratégia ótima. Apresenta-se também uma versão computacional deste mapeamento, na forma de um algoritmo de busca que segue uma dada política através do espaço de estados.
Proposta de uma Ontologia para Representar e Gerenciar Emoções em Agentes
Authors: Wilkens Rodrigo de Souza , Moraes Márcia Cristina
Published: January 2025

Este artigo realiza uma análise de diversos modelos de emoções, oriundos da psicologia, utilizados para representar emoções em agentes. Esta análise serve como base para o desenvolvimento de uma proposta de ontologia para representar e gerenciar emoções em agentes de interface que podem ser aplicados em ambientes colaborativos.
Aplicação de tecnologia móvel na gerência de setores comerciais
Authors: Fraga Anderson
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta um software que permite a interligação das pendências do setor comercial de uma empresa a seus funcionários do setor de frente, ou seja, os representantes. Através da tecnologia de comunicação móvel estes podem receber informações sobre clientes, bem como resolver e dar retorno sobre pendências ou ações a serem tomadas com os mesmos de maneira online, poupando tempo da empresa e agilizando assim a resposta ao cliente, aumentando sua satisfação.
Stückwerk, ungezuckert
Authors: Thiel Markus
Published: January 2025

Die ersten Tiroler Festspiele unter der Leitung von Jonas Kaufmann präsentieren in Erl eine szenisch wie musikalisch durchwachsene «La Bohème» und eine immerhin vokal vielversprechende konzertante Aufführung von «I puritani»

VON MARKUS THIEL
DOPPELTE EKSTASE
Authors: Kohrs Klaus Heinrich
Published: January 2025

Enrique Mazzola findet für Massenets «Hérodiade» den richtigen Ton und die adäquate Sängerbesetzung
LIEBESTOD UND INQUISITION
Authors: Schweikert Uwe
Published: January 2025

Ein diskographischer Paukenschlag: Camille Erlangers «La Sorcière» aus Genf
TREMOLO-TERROR
Authors: Tarnow Volker
Published: January 2025

Ian Bostridge parodiert Theodor Fröhlichs wenig gelungenen Liedzyklus «Johannes und Esther»