bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INUNDAÇÕES NO MUNICÍPIO DO PORTO EM JANEIRO DE 2023
Authors: Narcizo de Lima Gabriela , Sales Teixeira Pedro Rafael , Freitas de Jesus Maria Margarida , Coelho Cunha Lopes da Silva Diogo Manuel , Glukhova Oleksandra , Teixeira e Costa Tiago Filipe
Published: November 2023

Neste trabalho, foram analisadas as inundações ocorridas no Porto - Portugal em 7 de janeiro de 2023, que resultaram em um intenso escoamento superficial devido à forte precipitação. Para entender melhor as causas dessas inundações, realizamos uma revisão da literatura. Através de pesquisas em plataformas Google Scholar e Science Direct, identificamos 14 referências relevantes, incluindo artigos científicos e dissertações de mestrado, que abordam estratégias de mitigação e prevenção de inundações urbanas. Essas estratégias envolvem melhorias na infraestrutura de drenagem, planejamento urbano sustentável, sistemas de alerta precoce e conscientização pública sobre os riscos. No dia 7 de janeiro de 2023, a cidade enfrentou uma série de inundações que resultaram em danos materiais significativos. As áreas mais afetadas incluíram não apenas a rua Mouzinho da Silveira, mas também a rua Barão de Forrester e a rua dos Clérigos. Essas regiões foram particularmente atingidas pelo avanço das águas, causando danos consideráveis e prolongando os efeitos das inundações na cidade. As estratégias propostas, como a limpeza dos detritos das obras do metro, estudos hidrológicos e melhorias nas infraestruturas e sistemas de drenagem, podem ajudar a prevenir inundações futuras. Também é importante conscientizar a população sobre o risco de inundações e promover a participação de todos na definição e implementação das estratégias. Conclui-se que a implementação integrada dessas estratégias pode fortalecer a resiliência do Porto às inundações, minimizando danos materiais e riscos à segurança.
The U.S. National Search and Rescue School – Inland
Authors: Rockwood Gregory C
Published: November 2023

The Inland Search and Rescue (SAR) Planning Course is a 5-day course for experienced SAR decision makers and planners taught free of charge across the United States. It presents a broad understanding of inland search theory and its application for air and ground searches for missing persons and aircraft with a focus on wilderness and rural area searches. The course consists of classroom instruction and practical, tabletop exercises. Emphasis is on the planning necessary for effective area-type search planning during an extended search using Probability of Success (POS), rather than just a few elements of Probability of Containment (POC)/Probability of Area (POA), or Probability of Detection (POD), to predictively allocate limited resources to their best effect. An additional objective of the course is to strengthen the U.S. Federal Government’s role in its support to civil SAR through education, including promoting the capabilities of the Rescue Coordination Centers (RCCs), and requesting and coordinating the use of other federal resources with the goal of saving lives. Keywords: Inland SAR School
Raft on a Highline: Loads and Trim
Authors: Onions Chris , Collins Loel
Published: November 2023

This study examines the loads associated with the positioning of a 4.5m raft on a high line in moving water. Testing was conducted within a flow-calibrated channel demonstrating representative stream velocities typical (0.6 – 5.4ms/ also MPH) of those encountered during water related rescues. The raft was positioned from a high line mid-stream, and a load cell was utilised to collect force/time data. The independent variables of trim (relative positioning of the load within the boat) and average stream velocity were investigated. The findings challenge assumptions regarding the impact of trim on the loads within a highline, the relationship between flow rate and loads on highline and make recommendation for training and practice. The study contributes to understanding the loads placed on high lines by representative rafts during operational rescues. KEY WORDS: High line, trim, force, current vector, water rescue training.
Az Uniós Polgári Védelmi Tudáshálózat bemutatása
Authors: Takács Gergely
Published: November 2023

2019-ben, a UCPM jogszabályának felülvizsgálata során vezették be először az Uniós Polgári Védelmi Tudáshálózat koncepcióját azzal a szándékkal, hogy növelje az EU általános katasztrófakezelési képességét és kapacitását [1]. Mivel az Európai Bizottság folyamatosan igyekszik a katasztrófákkal kapcsolatos megelőzési, felkészülési, reagálási és újjáépítési tevékenységekre fordított költségvetést minél hatékonyabban felhasználni, a már meglévő programokra építve azok, illetve azokra épülő jövőbeni bővítések egyfajta „központosítását” látta célszerűnek. Közel két évnyi konzultációkat és tárgyalásokat követően a Tudáshálózat mandátuma és szervezeti felépítése 2021 novemberében jóváhagyásra került, majd 2021. december 7-én Janez Lenarčič, az Európai Bizottság válságkezelésért felelős biztosa fel is avatta: a platform hivatalosan létrejött. Kiemelt szerepe és a tervezett jövőbeni tevékenységei révén mára a közös, uniós katasztrófavédelmi tevékenységek megkerülhetetlen résztvevője.
A diplomáciai védettség alá tartozó területekkel, épületekkel és járművekkel kapcsolatos káresemények felszámolásának fejleszthetőségei I. rész
Authors: Kalocsa Márió
Published: November 2023

Hazánk teljes területén, de legfőképpen Budapesten előfordulhatnak olyan tűzoltói beavatkozást igénylő események, amelyek érintenek olyan területeket, épületeket, vagy járműveket, amelyek diplomáciai védelem alatt állnak. Ezen káresemények során ügyelni kell arra, hogy a megszokott taktikai irányelveken felül a beavatkozás ne sértse a nemzetközi, illetve az államok közötti egyezményeket. Dolgozatom első részének célja, hogy bemutassa a diplomácia történetének jelentősebb állomásait, valamint tisztázza a mentességek és kiváltságok közti különbségeket. Ezeken belül tárgyalom a személyek, területek és épületek valamint az iratok, járművek és vagyontárgyak sérthetetlenségét. Dolgozatomban megfogalmazom a beavatkozást nehezítő körülményeket, valamint felvázolom a diplomáciai védettség felismerését segítő körülményeket. A diplomáciát érintő káresemények során felvetődő legfontosabb kérdés a területre vagy az épületre történő behatolást megelőző belépési engedély megkérése. Ennek eltérő jogi eseteit is célom bemutatni.
Santiago e la Camargue: una "narratio" tra storia e leggenda
Authors: Piccat Marco
Published: November 2023

En la antigüedad, Camarga, región central de la antigua Provenza, solo resultaba bañada por los caminos medievales que, según la versión del Códice Calixtino, se dirigían hacia Compostela. Al contrario, con el paso del tiempo, en la localidad de Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, se edificó un monumento que simbolizaba la vida peregrina: el sepulcro de María Jacobea y María Salomé, madre del apóstol Santiago, y de Sara, su ayudante. La expansión de la geografía santoral, que llegó a abarcar todo el sur de Francia, al mismo tiempo que se difundían las noticias que se hacían eco, en Occidente, del fin del Reinado Latino de Jerusalén, constituyó una prueba valiosa de un legendario proyecto nuevo del cual serían portavoces las poderosas abadías de San Víctor de Marsella y de Montmajour de Arlés, junto con la familia de Anjou. El estudio de la “Santa Parentela” de Cristo, y en particular de las Marías, comenzaba entonces a hacerse presente, con insistencia, tanto en la literatura hagiográfica como en la práctica devocional. Con Gervasio de Tilbury, la Provenza fue directamente cuestionada para convertirse en el territorio de una nueva evangelización, pero fue con Jean de Venette cuando se pronunciaron las palabras definitivas para apoyar las antiguas leyendas locales. Santiago el Mayor, testigo por excelencia, se convierte en el primer intérprete de un hallazgo/reconocimiento de reliquias que, desde entonces, habrían vinculado Compostela y Camarga, al tener un legendario santoral en común. Con resultados sorprendentes.
Devoción jacobea y propaganda política: Alfonso de Cartagena (1415-1456)
Authors: Fernández Gallardo Luis
Published: November 2023

Alfonso de Cartagena, el célebre obispo burgalés converso, sintió honda devoción por Santiago, forjada durante su deanato compostelano (1415-1435). Como curial y activo publicista, hizo un uso eficaz del culto jacobeo, que deviene dispositivo propagandístico de la realeza y la Corona castellanas: Santiago, apóstol de España y defensor de sus monarcas (y asimismo benefactor indirecto de Compostela por los célebres votos). Como clérigo de acendrada piedad, llevó a cabo al final de su vida la peregrinación al santo lugar, elocuente testimonio de devoción a Santiago, según las formas tradicionales (vigilia, aniversario) integradas en una depurada sensibilidad religiosa de fuerte impronta cristológica.
Las primeras peregrinas a Tierra Santa
Authors: Otero Pereira Eduardo
Published: November 2023

Las peregrinaciones a Tierra Santa comienzan en época constantiniana, en el primer tercio del siglo IV. A partir de este momento va surgiendo una “geografía sagrada”, se construyen iglesias en lugares que son considerados santos y se establecen nuevos rituales. Una gran parte de estos primeros visitantes fueron mujeres. Conocemos el caso de algunas mujeres romanas pertenecientes a familias de la aristocracia que decidieron emprender una vida ascética en Tierra Santa, bien después de enviudar, bien junto con sus maridos, renunciando a su patrimonio o empleándolo en la fundación de comunidades monásticas y en la edificación de iglesias y hospitales en Tierra Santa. Egeria, cuyo lugar de origen y condición social ignoramos, escribió un relato de su viaje en el que nos informa acerca de la geografía de Tierra Santa a finales del siglo IV y describe las tradiciones litúrgicas de Jerusalén tal y como ella misma las presenció.
Devoción a Santiago en los condados de la Marca Hispánica
Authors: Rucquoi Adeline
Published: November 2023

Múltiples fueron las relaciones entre la antigua Marca Hispánica y el santuario compostelano a lo largo de la Edad Media. Dejando de lado el episodio del abad Cesáreo de Montserrat, es a partir del siglo XI, cuando la documentación pone de manifiesto tanto la peregrinación a Santiago desde el noreste de la Península como la devoción local hacia el Apóstol mediante donaciones, legados, edificación de iglesias o capillas, y el interés, en Ripoll, por la historia del descubrimiento de la tumba apostólica. La fundación de hospitales para “pobres y peregrinos” muestra, por otra parte, que Cataluña, Valencia y Aragón fueron lugares de paso de peregrinos foráneos.
Una experiencia visual para el peregrino: portadas monumentales policromadas en las rutas a Santiago en Cataluña (ss. XII-XIII)
Authors: Cutrina Gallart Laia
Published: November 2023

Las rutas a Santiago en Cataluña plantean desafíos de índole histórica y geográfica, los cuales han generado un debate con relación a su relevancia en las peregrinaciones medievales. A pesar de ello, existe una falta de atención en el estudio del arte del color presente en dichas rutas, especialmente en las portadas románicas polícromas, que desempeñaban un papel fundamental en la interacción entre los peregrinos y los centros de devoción. Este artículo tiene como objetivo investigar este fenómeno a través del estudio de los destacados pórticos policromados catalanes ubicados en puntos clave de las rutas jacobeas en dicho territorio. Mediante el análisis material e iconológico del color aplicado, se estudian las características y la originalidad del color en la escultura monumental catalana y se vinculan y comparan con otros portales jacobeos que aún conservan su colorido original. Asimismo, se consideran otros aspectos intrínsecos, como la experiencia visual del espectador y el mercado artístico transfronterizo entre rutas.
Atravesar el mar cabalgando sobre peñas: el viaje de Arnaldus de Monte, de Ripoll a Santiago de Compostela
Authors: Mandueño Ranchal Andoni
Published: November 2023

Entre 1172 y 1173 un monje de Ripoll, Arnaldus de Monte, se dirigió en peregrinación a Santiago de Compostela. Allí confeccionó el manuscrito Ripoll 99, conservado en el Archivo de la Corona de Aragón, considerado la primera copia del Liber Sancti Jacobi compostelano. Entre sus folios se halla también una copia de la carta que el monje envió a su abad, dando cuenta de su empresa. El monasterio benedictino de Santa María de Ripoll fue un importante centro de saber durante la Edad Media y, aunque no constituyó un lugar de peregrinación, podemos situarlo en el mapa de esos caminos a través de sus relaciones con otros lugares. Los manuscritos y la iconografía se plasman en el diálogo de dos portadas románicas cargadas de instrumentos musicales, situadas en los extremos de la larga cordillera que atraviesa la península ibérica, de este a oeste, entre dos mares.
Penetapan Kadar Formalin Pada Tahu Di Pasar X Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Visible
Authors: Fitrianingsih Nanik , Mustofa Choiril Hana , Sunyoto
Published: November 2023

Tofu is a food product in the form of soft solids made through soy processing. Formalin is a clear liquid that is colorless or almost colorless with a pungent odor, its vapors stimulate the mucous membranes of the nose and throat, formalin is a dangerous, poisonous and carcinogenic substance which is usually added to food as a preservative. This research was conducted to determine the levels of formalin in white tofu sold in traditional markets X. This research was conducted with a qualitative test using Schiff reagents and quantitative tests with Visible Spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 410 nm. The results of the study qualitatively showed that the samples tested positive contained formalin with a change in color to pink. The results of Visible Spectrophotometry readings for formalin standard solutions obtained linear regression y = 0.0537x + 0.0134 with a correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.9995. The results of formaldehyde in sample A were 23.41 mg / kg, sample B 26.57 mg / kg, sample C 58.02 mg / kg, sample D 41.71 mg / kg, and sample E were 90.35 mg / kg kg
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cincau Hijau (Cyclea barbata Miers) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Arrosyid Muchson , Sutaryono  , Muliana Resia
Published: November 2023

Infection is a disease caused by bacteria. For Example of bacteria that can cause infection is bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. The development of traditional medicines derived from nature received the attention of people and the government. Green cincau leaves (Cyclea barbata Miers) is one of plants containing compound as antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of green cincau leaves (Cyclea barbata Miers) and to determine the value of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacter. This research is a type of experimental research. Green cincau leaves (Cyclea barbata Miers) were extracted using maceration method with 96% ethanol obtained by rendering of 4.32% b/b. Microbiology tests use the paper disc diffusion method. Green cincau leaf extract (Cyclea barbata Miers) was made into 3 concentrations namely 25%, 50%, 75% and negative controls using aquadestilata. The results of the research on ethanol extract of green cincau leaves (Cyclea barbata Miers) effectively inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The 50% concentration has an average of 13.20 mm. The concentration of 75% has an average of 15.99 mm. Statistical results show differences in all concentrations with negative aquadestilata controls.
Perbandingan Hasil Skrining Fitokimia Daun Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) Dengan Metode Maserasi Dan Sokhletasi
Authors: Andasari Sholikhah Deti , Hermanto Alfia Amalia , Wahyuningsih Astri
Published: November 2023

Melinjo leaves have many benefits because they contain quite complex secondary metabolites. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the results of phytochemical screening on melinjo leaves using maceration and sokletation methods. This research is a descriptive qualitative research conducted using several reagents, which are adjusted to the type of phytochemical test (flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins). The research stages included sample preparation, extraction process, and phytochemical screening. The results of phytochemical screening on melinjo leaves showed that the maceration and sokhletation extraction processes contained flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. The difference that occurs is that in the saponin compounds, the results show that the foam in the macerated extract is more than in the soxhletation extract. The conclusion of this study shows that the extract of melinjo leaves contains flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins.
Identifikasi Golongan Senyawa Flavonoid Ekstrak Etanol Daun Anting-Anting (Acalypha indica L.)
Authors: Rahmi Nurhaini  , Muchson Arrosyid  , Titik Susanti
Published: November 2023

Anting-anting leaf is one type of plant that has medicinal properties and has not been widely used by the community. Previous research stated that the ethanol extract of  Anting-anting  has secondary metabolite compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins. Flavonoids are a source of antioxidants that can inhibit premature aging caused by free radicals produced by pollution. Flavonoids can be used to avoid deadly diseases including heart disease and cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the class of flavonoid compounds present in anting-anting leaf (Acalypha indica L.). The method used in this study was a color reaction, the material used was anting-anting leaf (Acalypa indica L.), CH3COONa. , FeCl3, Na2CO3, NaOH 0.1 N, CH3COOPb, H2¬SO4. The results of this study indicate that the  Anting-anting extract (Acalypa Indica L.) positively contains flavonoids of the anthocyanidin group, using Na2CO3 reagent, the color formed is green, and positive contains flavonol and flavone groups using H2SO4 and NaOH reagents, the color formed is yellow.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa DIII Farmasi Stikes Muhammadiyah Klaten Terhadap Covid – 19
Authors: Muchson Arrosyid  , Rahmi Nurhaini  , Rosi Nur Indahsari
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic is the event of the 2019 coronavirus disease spreading around the world. The role of the level of knowledge is very important to be able to determine decisions in a person's behavior so that it can be a strong basis for suppressing the number of Covid-19 infections so that they do not increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of DIII Pharmacy students of STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten against Covid-19. This research uses descriptive research method, the sampling technique used is Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling where the sample used is DIII Pharmacy students of STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten as many as 68 respondents. The data collection tool in this research is a questionnaire and the data analysis used is univariate. The results showed that the knowledge of DIII Pharmacy students of STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten on Covid-19 for the high category was 75%, the medium category was 23.5%, and the less category was 1.5%. Based on the characteristics of respondents with high knowledge, namely at the age of 19 years (25%), female gender (63.2%), and level II (26.5%).
HUBUNGAN KUANTITATIF STRUKTUR SENYAWA N-(FENILKARBAMOTIOIL)-BENZAMIDA DAN TURUNANNYA TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTI TUBERKULOSIS SECARA IN SILICO
Authors: Adi Kusuma Suardini Luh , Kesuma Dini
Published: November 2023

Penelitian secara in silico dilakukan terhadap senyawa N-(fenilkarbamotioil)-benzamida dan turunannya dengan prediksi aktivitas sebagai anti tuberkulosis. Senyawa N- (fenilkarbamotioil)-benzamida dan turunannya memiliki gugus farmakofor dan mekanisme kerja yang sama dengan Isoniazid yaitu menghambat enzim inhA (kode PDB: 2NV6). Analisis hubungan antara struktur, sifat fisika kimia (lipofilik, elektronik, dan sterik) dari senyawa N- (fenilkarbamotioil)-benzamida dan turunanannya terhadap aktivitas, bioavailabilitas, dan toksisitas secara in silico sebagai anti tuberkulosis dilakukan agar diperoleh persamaan hubungan kuantitatif struktur aktivitas (HKSA) terbaik. Hasil prediksi aktivitas anti tuberkulosis dengan persamaan HKSA terbaik yaitu, Aktivitas = -2,239 π 2 + 6,049 π – 2,917 σ + 3,267 Es – 78,090 (n = 20; r = 0,689; SE = 5,014; F = 3,382; Sig. = 0,037). Hasil prediksi

bioavailabilitas dengan persamaan HKSA terbaik yaitu, Bioavailabilitas = -0,86 π 2 + 0,98 π – 2,34 σ + 89,78 (n = 20; r = 0,69; SE = 1,05; F = 4,80; Sig. = 0,01). Hasil prediksi toksisitas dengan persamaan HKSA terbaik yaitu, Toksisitas = 7,25 π 2 + 1,09 π + 9,59 Es + 2869,36 (n= 20; r = 0,66; SE = 12,70; F = 4,16; Sig. = 0,02). Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas anti tuberkulosis paling dipengaruhi oleh sifat lipofilik dibandingkan sifat sterik dan elektronik.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN LIPSTIK EKSTRAK DAUN JATI (Tectona grandis L., f.) SEBAGAI ZAT PEWARNA
Authors: Sutaryono  , Agustina Anita , Sukmawati Indah
Published: November 2023

Teak leaves (Tectona grandis L., f) include familia verbenaceae that have strong antioxidant activity.  The color of the teak leaves is caused by the flavonoid that is antosianidin.  Anthocyanidin is a pigment that can be used as a natural dye and can replace synthetic dyes.  The purpose of this study was to formulate lipstick preparations using dyes contained in teak leaves and to determine the effect of variation of teak leaf extract concentration. The type of research used is experimental research. This research covers teak leaf extraction using maseration method.  Lipstick is made in 3 formulas. Formula I with concentration 5%, formula II 7% concentration and formula III 9% concentration.  Lipstick that has been made then tested by physical properties including organoleptc test, homogeneity test, pH test, melting point test, and hardness test. The resulting lipstick is stable, red brick, brownish and light brown. The melting point of lipstick preparation containing teak leaf extracts with concentration of 5%, 7% and 9% were 55,670C; 57,330C and 58,670C, respectively, while the pH of lipstick preparations were respectively 6; 5 and 4.  Hardness of lipstick preparations with concentrations of 5%, 7% and 9% were 87 grams, 97 grams and 112 grams, respectively. The conclusion of the research showed that the lipstick formulation of teak leaf extract can be used as a dye and there is influence of variation of teak leaf extract concentration.
PEMERIKSAAN BAKTERIOLOGI ES BATU BALOK DI KOTA KLATEN
Authors: Agustina Anita , Al'Azzah Zuhdiyyah Habibullah
Published: November 2023

Ice cubes beams is that cooled water then molded into beams large extremely known to the public and is considered safe to eat. Storage of ice cubes beams that only in put it on the roadside with closed using plastic or sacks and plastic sheeting allow the presence of bacterial contamination. The purpose of this research is analyzing and knows the value of the ALT and MPN Coliform on ice cubes beams that sold in the city of Klaten. The research is observational. A sample of ice cubes beam used is 3 samples to be taken from the seller in in Klaten north, in Klaten central and southern district Klaten. Samples of ice cubes beam were tested ALT and MPN Coliform to determine the value of bacterial contamination. The result of the research using ALT method, shows 2 samples to meet the standard of contamination of samples A and B, while for sample C exceeds the standard of contamination determined by BPOM RI No. HK.00.06.1.52.4011 that is 1x104 UK / ml. For the results of the research using MPN Coliform method, showed that the three samples exceeded the standard of the contamination that has been determined by BPOM RI No. HK.00.06.1.52.4011 ie <3 cells/ ml. The conclusion of this research is that all three samples ice cubes beams unfit for consumed.
Motivasi Kader Terhadap Pelayanan Posyandu Balita
Authors: Rohmawati Wiwin
Published: November 2023

Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) carried out by, from and with the community, to empower and provide facilities for the community to obtain health services for mothers, babies and toddlers (Ministry of Health, 2012). Motivation is a force that describes both extrinsic conditions that stimulate certain behaviors and intrinsic responses that reveal human behaviors (Swanburg, 2006). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cadres' motivation and posyandu services for toddlers in the Polanharjo Klaten area.

The research method used was descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 50 posyandu cadres in Kapungan village and Polanharjo Klaten village. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling, the instrument used was the Kendall tau data analysis questionnaire.

The results of the characteristics of the respondents included cadres age 41-50 years, education was mostly high school, most of the respondents' occupation was IRT. The study showed that there were high cadres of motivation (42%) and the posyandu services for toddlers were sufficient (84%). Cadre suggestions can improve their performance by actively attending and participating in posyandu cadre training so that the implementation of posyandu can be up to standard.
Hubungan Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Tingkat Prestasi Belajar Siswa Di SMK Muhammadiyah Cawas
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Dynamurti Wintoro Piscolia
Published: November 2023

The use of a smartphone is an activity using the features available on a smartphone. Smartphones can be used to study anywhere and make it easier to find or add information. Learning achievement is the maximum result achieved by a person after carrying out learning efforts. Factors that can affect learning achievement can be classified into two parts, namely internal factors, namely physiological aspects (which are physical) and psychological aspects (which are spiritual in nature) and factors. external. This study aims to determine the extent of the relationship between smartphone use and the level of learning achievement of students at SMK Muhammadiyah Cawas.

This research method uses descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 403 students. The number of samples was taken based on purposive sampling technique, namely 33 students and Kendall tau statistical test. The results showed that 1 student (3.03%) had a high level of good learning achievement. Students with good learning achievement were 18 students (54.55%), only 13 students (39.39%).

The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between the use of smartphones and the level of student achievement at SMK Muhammadiyah Cawas with p = 0.826 (p> 0.05). Suggestions for students to use smartphones wisely.
Asi Tidak Eksklusif Dan Imunisasi Tidak Lengkap Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Graharani Sandra Afrinda , Dasuki Muhammad Shoim , Agustina Tri , Lestari Nining
Published: November 2023

Toddlers are the next generation of a nation so they need special attention. 155 million children under five in the world are stunted. In Indonesia, there are 3.9% short toddlers, 11.5% very short toddlers, 30.7% toddlers with non-exclusive breastfeeding, and 57.9% toddlers with incomplete immunizations. This study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and completeness of immunization with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study uses an observational research type with a case control design. Using secondary data by purposive sampling with a total sample of 140, consisting of 70 cases and 70 controls at the Karanganyar Public Health Center. Data were obtained from the toddler cohort and e-PPGBM (Community Based Nutrition Recording and Reporting Application). Data were analyzed using Chi Square test for breast milk variable p value <0.001 and immunization p value = 0.021. In the logistic regression test, non-exclusive breastfeeding was at risk of stunting with OR = 8.737 and p value <0.001. Incomplete immunization is at risk of stunting with OR = 7.320 and p value < 0.001.
Analisis Pengetahuan Tentang Gangguan Menstruasi Dikalangan Akseptor Kb Suntik 3 Bulan
Authors: Ulfah Bardiati , Lestari Pratiwi Puji
Published: November 2023

Background : Injectable contraceptives have several complaints that may occur such as changes in menstruation and no menstruation. Purpose of the study: To describe the knowledge of acceptors of 3-month injectable contraception (DEPO) on menstrual disorders at the Independent Practice Midwife Siti Fatimah Sungai Sipai Martapura. Research method : Using descriptive method with cross sectional approach. Results: The results showed that from 60 respondents, 15 people had good knowledge about menstrual disorders (25%), 20 people had sufficient knowledge (33.4%) and 25 people had less knowledge (41.6%). Conclusion: Injectable family planning acceptors at BPM Siti Fatimah, S.ST Sungai Sipai Martapura still have less knowledge about menstrual disorders.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemenuhan Gizi Seimbang Dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita Usia 24-35 Bulan Di Desa Manjung Ngawen, Klaten
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Wahyuningsih Astri , Hartati Lilik
Published: November 2023

Nutrition is an important factor that aims to build quality human resources. The impact of malnutrition is low body resistance so that the body is susceptible to infectious diseases, lack of energy and protein which causes impaired growth and development of toddlers. Mother's knowledge about balanced nutrition is very important, considering the role of mothers in the family as food managers. The purpose of this study was to determine the mother's knowledge about the fulfillment of balanced nutrition with nutritional status in toddlers.

The research design used is descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 38 respondents using the Total Sampling technique. data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets, data were analyzed using the Kendall Tau test with a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that most of the mother's knowledge about the fulfillment of balanced nutrition was sufficient, namely a number of 22 respondents (57.9%) for the nutritional status of toddlers, most of them were good, namely 31 respondents (81.6%), sufficient knowledge with good nutritional status of toddlers as much as 20 respondents (52.6%).

       The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about the fulfillment of balanced nutrition with nutritional status in toddlers aged 24-35 months with a p value of 0.020 (p>0.05). It is hoped that in collaboration with posyandu cadres to continue to routinely provide counseling about balanced nutrition for toddlers to mothers in Manjung Village
Pengetahuan Penatalaksanaan Dismenore Remaja Putri
Authors: Elsera Chori , Wulan Agustina Nur , Sat Titi Hamranani Sri , Nur Aini Anisa
Published: November 2023

Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation in the lower abdomen that radiates to the waist which can be accompanied by headaches that last until menstruation ends, which is characterized by emotional changes, difficulty sleeping, disturbed activities and difficulty concentrating. Based on data from the Profile of the Central Java Provincial Health Office in 2017, the number of young women aged 10-19 years was 2,899,120 people. Meanwhile, those experiencing dysmenorrhea reached 1,465,876 people.

     The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the respondents and to describe the knowledge of young women in overcoming dysmenorrhea.

     This research design is a quantitative descriptive study. This study was conducted to describe the knowledge of adolescent girls in overcoming dysmenorrhea. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 98 young women. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire and analyzed using unvariate analysis.

     The results of the study of Knowledge of Adolescent girls in overcoming dysmenorrhea at SMP N 4 Klaten obtained the average age of 14 years ± SD (.44907), Knowledge of how to overcome dysmenorrhea was good as many as 77 (78.6%) students, Enough 17 students (17.3 %), Less 4 students (4.1%).

    The implication of this research is that knowledge on how to overcome dysmenorrhea needs to be socialized from an early age so that the problem of dysmenorrhea can be addressed immediately.
Efektifitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Menarche Terhadap Pengetahuan Siswi
Authors: Wahyuningsih Astri , Wahyuni Sri , Adi Anggraini Linda
Published: November 2023

Background: Menarche is a term for menstruation which occurs for the first time between the ages of 9 – 16 years.

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of health counseling about menarche on female students' knowledge.

Method : The method of this research is a quasi-experimental design by forming a one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were 32 female students. Sampling using total sampling, namely by taking all members of the population as respondents. The number of samples in this study were 32 female students. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire.

Results: The results in this study were that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge as many as 2 people at the pretest stage and the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge as many as 22 people at the posttest stage. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test obtained a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05).

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant comparison between pretest and posttest scores in increasing female students' knowledge about menarche.

Suggestion: The school should be able to conduct reproductive health education about menarche which supports readiness for menarche.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Suyani
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women at BPM Tri Rahayu Setyaningsih. This study used a quantitative design with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study was taken with a total sampling technique of 59 respondents. The data used secondary data, by analyzing the cohort of pregnant women and classifying the factors associated with the incidence of anemia. Data analysis used Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester at BPM Tri Rahayu Setyaningsih was 26 people (44.1%). Based on the Chi Square statistical test with a significance level of 0.05, it was found that there was a relationship between pregnancy distance and the incidence of anemia with a p-value. value 0.001, there is a relationship between age and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.018, there is a relationship between the frequency of ANC and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.035, there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.001 and there is a relationship between status nutrition and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.001.

The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the factor that most influenced the incidence of anemia in pregnant women was the pregnancy distance OR value of 10.4 (95% CI: 2.35-7.21) which means that the risk pregnancy distance is <2 years and > 10 years are more likely to experience anemia 10.4 times compared to pregnant women whose pregnancy is not at risk (2-10 years).
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Deteksi Dini Inspeksi Visu L Asam Asetat (IVA) Terhadap Kejadian Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Puskesmas Purwojati
Authors: Dewi Sawitri
Published: November 2023

Cancer is a health problem for people around the world, according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), cervical cancer contributes 12% of all cancers affecting women and is the second leading cause of death for women in Indonesia after breast cancer. Every day, it is estimated that 41 new cases occur and 20 women die from the disease. Because of the high risk factors for this disease, women should do early detection, one of which is the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) method. This method is relatively simple, comfortable and practical. IVA is a method for early detection of cervical cancer using 3-5% acetic acid, and has an accuracy of 90%. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of early detection of IVA on the incidence of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in the Purwojati Health Center, Banyumas Regency. The research design used an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data processing was carried out by using the Chi-Square (X2) test.

The results showed that the incidence of cervical cancer was 15%, most women of childbearing age did not perform early detection of cervical cancer with the IVA method because of ignorance and shame.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING PATERNED PARENTS WITH RISKS ATTENTION DEFISIT HIPERAKTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) PRESCHOOLES IN TK MENUR 1 SRUNI MUSUK BOYOLALI
Authors: Suyami Suyami
Published: November 2023

Background :Parenting is one of the environmental factors which affect the development of children, because parents are the closest to the child who will observe any progress, delays or disturbances that occur in the child. The most common developmental disorder occurs in preschool children in the field of psychiatry is Attention Defisit Hiperaktivity Disorder (ADHD). Objetive :The purpose of research is to know the relationship of parenting pattern with risk of Attention Defisit Hiperaktivity Disorder (ADHD) preschoolers in Tk Menur 1 Sruni Musuk Boyolali. Methods :This study were conducted in a cross-sectional analytic approach. The population in this study were all preschool children aged 4 to 6 years in Tk Menur 1 Sruni Musuk Boyolali. The number of sample are 59 people, the sample are taken using total sampling technique by using exclusion criteria. Instruments used were parenting questionnaires and early detection of ADHD risk questionnaires. The data analysis using chi square test. Result :Parenting pattern of parents in Tk Menur 1 Sruni Musuk Boyolali there are 33 respondents (55,9%) with authoritarian parenting, 8 respondents (13,6%) with permissive parenting pattern and 18 respondents (30,5%) With authoritative parenting. Children with GPPH risk were 39 respondents (66.1%) and 20 respondents (33.9%) normal. The result of chi square test shows that there is a relationship of parenting pattern with ADHD risk in preschool children in Tk Menur 1 Sruni Musuk Boyolali with p-value 0,001. Conclusion :The Conclusion is there a parenting relationship with risk of attention disorder concentration hyperactivity in preschool children at Tk Menur 1 Sruni Musuk Boyolali.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (Szgium polyanthum, Wight. Walp) TERHADAP VOLUME URIN TIKUS WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN STREPTOZOTOCIN (STZ)
Authors: Hana Mustofa Choiril , LK Setyani
Published: November 2023

Penyakit DM merupakan penyakit kronis dan pengobatan dapat berlangsungseumur hidup, sehingga perlu disediakan obat/bahan/ramuan yang mudahdidapatkan untuk pemakaian jangka panjang. Diantara bahan yang banyak danmudah didapat yakni adalah daun salam. Daun salam mengandung flavonoidyang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan dapat menurunkan volume urin padapenderita DM.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian rebusan daunsalam (Syzygium polyanthum, Wight. Walp) terhadap volume urin tikus wistaryang diinduksi dengan Streptozotocin (STZ).Metode penelitian ini menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk untuk mengetahuinormalitas data, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Leuvene’s untuk mengetahuihomogenitas data. Selanjutnya jika data homogen dan terdistribusi normal, makadata di uji hipotesa dengan Anova One Way.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian rebusan daun salam(Syzygium polyanthum, Wight. Walp.)dengan dosis 3,6 ml/200 g BB dapatmenurunkan volume urin meskipun tidak seefektif metformin dengan dosis 9mg/200 gram BB.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KARET KERBAU (Ficus elastica Roxb. Ex Hornem.)TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Zukhri Saifudin , Nurhaini Rahmi
Published: November 2023

Tanaman Karet Kebo (Ficus elastica Roxb. Ex Hornem.) merupakan salah satujenis tanaman oleh masyarakat di Indonesia sebagai obat penurun tekanan darah,penurun kolesterol, stroke dan pengurang nyeri sendi. Staphylococcus aureusmenyebabkan berbagai infeksi dan keracunan pada manusia. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah mengetahui Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) ekstrak daun KaretKebo(Ficus elastica Roxb. Ex Hornem.)terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus,yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam pengembangan antibiotikherbal yang murah, aman, dan efektif.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental. Sampel yangdigunakan adalah ekstrak etanol Daun Karet Kebo California (Ficus elasticaRoxb. Ex Hornem.) yang diperoleh dari proses maserasi dan Staphylococcusaureus yang diperoleh dari Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas KedokteranUmum Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta. Penelitian terbagi dalam 3kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif yang hanya mendapatkanaquadestilata, kelompok kontrol perlakuan yang terdiri dari seri konsentrasi 10%,20%, 30%, 40% dan 50% ekstrak etanol daun Ficus elastica Roxb. Ex Hornemdan kelompok kontrol positif dengan menggunakan tetrasiklin 30μg.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata daya hambat Ficus elasticaRoxb. Ex Hornem.untuk tiap konsentrasi 10 %, 20 %, 30 %, 40 % dan 50%,secara berturut-urut adalah 7,3mm, 9mm, 11mm, 13,6 mm dan 16,3 mm. Hasiltersebut menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi 50 %, memiliki daya hambat yangkuat. Hasil tersebut relatif kecil bila dibanding dengan kontrol postif (tetracyclin30 μg), yang mencapai 42,3mm.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masih terdapat perbedaan aktivitas antarakelompok kontrol negatif dengan kelompok perlakuan serta kelompok kontrolpositif dengan nilai p value 0,000.
Pengaruh Terapi Integrasi Sensori Motor terhadap Gejala Psikiatri Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Untari Rita , Kurniawan Hendri
Published: November 2023

Background Schizophrenia is one of the major mental disorders resulting in meaningful changes in the overall quality of several aspects of personal behavior. One important problem in individuals with schizophrenia is the inability to understand and interpret sensory input from the environment. One method to improve the interpretation of sensory input from the environment is the sensorimotor integration approach. Proprioceptive and vestibular problems affect poor patterns of movement, spatial awareness, fear of falling, sense of touch, visual and auditory problems due to visual, auditory and tactile problems (hallucinations and delusions), cognitive problems (delirium, information processing deficits, problems processing information, problems solving, decision making and social behavior (irritability and isolation) The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sensorimotor integration therapy on psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia patients in Utami Laras Rehabilitation Institution in Surakarta This study was conducted with a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-post test design Patients who met the criteria were given a pretest with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) instrument, intervening sensorimotor integration therapy, after 8 times the patient's therapy was given a post test. After 8 interventions there was a decrease in the SRB score, which means there was an improvement in the patient's psychiatric symptoms. psychiatric patients with schizophrenia decline (get better) after following sensorimotor integration therapy interventions. Sensorimotor integration therapy has a significant impact on improving psychiatric symptoms in schizophrenic patients.
Analisa Kualitatif Asam Retinoat pada Sediaan Krim Malam di Pasar Klaten dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis
Authors: Anita Agustina S  , Choiril HM  , Maylita ED
Published: November 2023

Some cosmetics are still found chemicals that are harmful to the skin, such as Mercury, Hydroquinone, Retinoic Acid. These materials have been banned. so researchers are interested in researching Retinoic Acid. Retinoic acid is a hard drug and can only be purchased by prescription from a doctor, but in reality many cosmetics containing retinoic acid are sold freely. Side effects caused include: making the skin feel burned, carcinogenic and teratogenic. The purpose of this study was to carry out a qualitative analysis of retinoic acid compounds in night creams using the thin layer chromatography (TLC) method. The research method was an observational study with the silica gel 60 F 254 nm stationary phase and the n-hexane: ethanol mobile phase (6: 4). From the research that has been done shows the average Rf price of creamA is 0.94; cream B that is 0.90; C cream that is 0.92; creamD is 0.94; cream that is 0.89; while the standard Rf is 0.97. when observed under UV light 254 nm has a dark green spot that corresponds to a standard retinoic acid has a dark green spot so that it can be stated that A, B cream, C cream, D cream, and E cream contain positive retinoic acid.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEMERIKSAAN ANC PADA IBU HAMIL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Arlina Dhian Sulistyowati  , Devi Permata Sari  , Diva Soranita
Published: November 2023

Masa kehamilan merupakan masa yang rawan kesehatan. Upaya yang dilakukan ibu hamil untuk menjaga kesehatan janin yaitu pemeriksaaan ANC. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 ini menyebabkan pelaksanaan ANC terganggu, ANC dilaksanakan dengan pembatasan kunjungan serta pelaksanaannya lebih banyak melalui tele komunikasi online. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan ANC yaitu dukungan suami. Dukungan suami adalah dukungan yang diberikan suami terhadap istrinya baik kenyamanan fisik maupun psikologis, sebuah dukungan akan memotivasi ibu hamil untuk mencari pelayanan kesehatan yang baik dan melakukan kunjungan ANC secara patuh demi menjaga kondisi ibu beserta janin dalam kandungannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami pada ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan ANC di Wilayah Puskesmas Karanganom. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang tinggal di Wilayah Puskesmas Karanganom. Responden penelitian sebanyak 30 responden yang diperoleh dengan tehnik total sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji Kendall’s Tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 90,0% ibu hamil mendapatkan dukungan suami sangat mendukung dan sebanyak 96,7% memiliki kepatuhan ANC yang patuh. Hasil uji Kendall’s Tau menunjukkan ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan kepatuhan ANC pada ibu hamil (p=0,003; r=0,557). Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan kepatuhan ANC pada ibu hamil di masa pandemi Covid-19