bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BEHAVIOURAL MODEL FOR DECISION-MAKERS’ INTENTION TO ADOPT GREEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN NIGERIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
Authors: Abba Kyari Buba  , Othman Bin Ibrahim
Published: June 2021

Environmental degradation has become a critical concern around the world. This study will investigate the influence of managers’ behavior in decision making regarding intention to adopt Green IT. The research will integrate the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and the Norm Activation Theory (NAT) to the explore factors that affect decision-makers’ intention to adopt Green IT in Nigerian Manufacturing Industries. In this study, quantitative approach will be employed in collecting data through a survey. By employing a non-random sampling, a survey will be conducted among decision makers. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method will test consistency, reliability and data validity.  The outcome of this research could be significant in helping decision makers to adopt Green IT successfully.
Peanut Crisp: A Protein-Rich Snack
Authors: Annalene Grace E. Co  , Soriano Roselle M.
Published: June 2021

Peanut processed products sold in the local market are still limited but the potential is great. There is a need therefore to explore more diversified peanut products that are acceptable, nutritious, and within the buying capacity of the general consumers. This study aimed to produce crisp; a very popular snack food utilizing rice and peanut at various levels applying some appropriate technologies. The products were analyzed and evaluated to determine their sensory qualities, nutritive value, and profitability. The treatments of the study were different proportions of rice and peanut. Replication was done three times and Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used. The crisp products were rated and results showed that these had good sensory qualities. Peanut significantly improved the taste and crispiness acceptability as well as the protein quality. Based on cost and return analysis, the commercial processing of the products either in a household or small scale operation indicates good economic profitability.
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Model of the Main Factors of Fire and Explosion Accidents in Construction Projects
Authors: Darda'u Rafindadi Aminu , Madzlan Napiah  , Idris Othman
Published: June 2021

Fires and explosions are not the most common cause of injury to construction sites; such accidents can have devastating effects on workers' health. Out of 302 cases reported to the Department of Safety and Health (DOSH) from 2010 to 2019, about 0.33% of Malaysia cases are fire and explosion. It is discovered that the cause of death is inadequate supervision and lack of safety training, and the trade worker affected is construction labour. This paper developed an AHP model for fire and explosion accidents' significant factors and determined their relative weights and priorities. Worker's unsafe actions have a maximum weight of 80.98% for the significant factors based on the proposed AHP model, followed by unsafe site conditions with 10.89% and management factors with 8.13%. Financial constraint carries the most weight with 20.22% for management factors, unsafe working and operating procedure, presence of combustibles on-site, presence of an electrical hazard, improper on-site storage for flammables, and improper on-site storage of explosives for blasting with 14.28% each carry the most weight for unsafe site conditions. Rushing to complete the job and use of faulty or unsafe electrical equipment or machinery carry the most weight, with 17.24 % each for workers’ unsafe actions.
BAŞLANGIÇ DÜZEYİ SOLFEJ KİTAPLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KÖKSAL Siyar
Published: June 2021

Bir müzik yazısını sesi, süresi ve ölçü yapısına göre okunması anlamına gelen solfej; müziksel işitme, okuma ve yazmanın bir boyutu olarak görüldüğü gibi, müzik teorisinde kazandırılacak olan hedef ve davranışların öğretildiği ve pekiştirildiği bir unsur olarak karşımıza çıkmakta ve bu durumun özellikle başlangıç düzeyinde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Eğitimde ders kitabının önemli bir yere sahip olduğu düşünüldüğünde, solfej kitaplarının da bir ders kitabı olarak müzik eğitimi sürecinde önemli olduğu fikri akla gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada; başlangıç düzeyinde kullanılan “Petit Solfege”, “Solfége Elémentaire”, “Elementary Solfeggi for Medium Voice Op.9”, “Corso Facile di Solfeggio”, “Solfége des Solféges 1A ve 1B” solfej kitapları kazandırılacak ya da pekiştirilecek müzik teorisine yönelik konu, ölçü birimi, ton, anahtar ve ses aralığı yönünden sınıflandırılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel analiz yöntemlerinden içerik analizi kullanılmış, kitaplarda yer alan solfejler önce kazandırılmaya çalışılan konu yönünden tablolaştırılmış, daha sonra solfejler ölçü birimi, ton, anahtar ve ses aralığı gibi değişkenlerle frekans ve yüzde olarak tablolar halinde yorumlanmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda solfej kitaplarının konu yönünden benzerlikler göstermesine rağmen içerik yönünden farklılaştığı, kitaplarda yer alan solfejlerin eğitimin ilkelerine uygunluk gösterdiği, ölçü birimi noktasında basit ölçü birimlerinin, ton noktasında ise Do majör tonunun tercih edildiği görülmüştür.
J. J. ROUSSEAU’nun MÜZİĞİN KÖKENİ ve DOĞUŞU ile İLGİLİ DÜŞÜNCELERİ
Authors: MUSTAN DÖNMEZ Banu , BİLGET GÜÇLÜER Sultan
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma, J. J. Rousseau’nun müziğin kökeni ve doğuşu ile ilgili düşünceleri üzerine oluşturulmuştur. Rousseau, sanatların, dilin ve müziğin kökenini Aristoteles gibi taklide (mimesis) ve estetik hazza (hoşlanma) dayandırmış; bu bağlamda müzik ve dilin kökenini insanın bilişsel yapısından kaynaklanan ortak bir kökenle ilişkilendirmiştir. Bir müzikolog ve besteci olan doğacı aydınlanma filozofu Rousseau, felsefi sistemini müzik üzerine olan düşüncelerine de yansıtmıştır. Rousseau, tıpkı eğitimde, siyasette, ekonomide olduğu gibi bilimde ve sanatta da doğanın temel alınması gerektiğini savunmuştur. Bu nedenle sanatın öğrenilmesi ve icrası ekseninde aşırı karmaşık ve duygudan yoksunlaşmış görünen yeni haline (armoni sanatı, modern notasyon sistemi, müzikal tonların majör-minöre indirgenmesi, sözlerin müzikten ayrılması ve müziğin çalgısal müziğe indirgenmesi gibi) eleştirel yaklaşmıştır. Rousseau’nun temel çalışma alanı felsefe olduğundan, O’nun müzik teorisi ve bestecilik üzerine tam tekmil bir performans sergilemesi beklenemezdi. Ancak burada filozofun müzikoloji açısından en önemli yönü, müzik üzerine ortaya attığı düşüncelerin kendi felsefi sistemiyle olan bağlantısı ve geleceğe yön vermesidir. Doğayla uyumlu ve arı felsefesinin bilim ve sanat anlayışına da yansıması; müziği hakikati kavratan bir gereç olarak algılaması ve bu yönüyle Antikiteye özenmesi; dolayısıyla müziğin gösterişli yönünden çok özünü kavramaya ve sonraki kuşaklara aktarmaya yönelik düşünsel yaklaşımına uygun, basit nota yazım yöntemleri tasarlaması; söz ve melodiye de, doğayı taklite daha uygun olması yönüyle armoniden daha fazla değer vermesi, bu filozofun düşünceleri, söylemleri ve uygulamaları arasındaki doğrusallığı göstermesi açısından önemlidir.
TÜRK HALK MÜZİĞİ ÜFLEME ÇALGILAR EĞİTİMİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERARSLAN Umut , ÖZDEK Atilla , KALELİ Yavuz Selim
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırma, ülkemizde mesleki müzik eğitimi veren kurumlarda üfleme çalgılar eğitimin nasıl yürütüldüğüne yönelik bir durum tespiti yapma amacı taşımaktadır. Araştırma betimsel tarama modelli nitel bir araştırma olup görüşme tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmada; uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu, ülkemizin farklı bölgelerinde bu alanda görev yapan öğretim elemanlarına uygulanarak veri elde edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, üfleme çalgıların eğitim-öğretim süreçlerinde; metot yetersizliği, çalgıların standartlaşma eksikliği, ders saatlerinin yetersizliği, yerel/mahalli ve usta sanatçılarla öğrencileri bir araya getirecek etkinliklerin yetersizliği, terminolojik problemler ile başta ortaokullar ve güzel sanatlar liseleri olmak üzere genel ve mesleki müzik eğitiminin bütün basamaklarında bu çalgıların eğitimine yer verilmesi gerektiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
TÜRKÇE RAP’İN DÖNÜŞÜM EVRELERİNDE GEÇİŞKENLİKLER: DİRENİŞ, MARJİNALLEŞME ve TARZ
Authors: ARICAN Tunca
Published: June 2021

1970’lerde Amerika’nın gettolarından yükselen ve zaman içinde hemen hemen her dilde icra edilmeye başlayan rap müzik, günümüze kadar müzikal form olarak ve kültürel anlamda değişimler geçirmiştir. Parti ve dans müziği olarak ortaya çıkan, çoğunlukla şiddet, uyuşturucu ve çatışmalarla birlikte anılan rap müzik zamanla toplumsal meseleleri de ele alan bir müzik sahnesine dönüşmüştür. Türkçe rap sahnesi de sosyo-politik koşulların etkisiyle hem küresel hem de ulusal ölçekte farklı formlara evrilmiş, diğer sahnelerle etkileşime geçmiştir. 1990’larda ve 2000’lerde olduğu gibi dönem dönem politikleşmekte kimi zaman da ana akıma dahil olmaktadır. Bu anlamda dinamik bir yapıya sahip Türkçe rap günümüzde tekrar gündeme gelmiş, “politik/muhalif” bir eksenden popülerleşmenin/ana akımlaşmanın öne çıktığı bir eksene kaymıştır. Bu çalışmada Lawrence Grossberg'in “direniş-marjinalleşme-tarz” kavramları çerçevesinde Türkçe rap’in değişen eksenleri ve 1995-2005, 2005-2015, 2015-günümüz dönemselleştirmesi üzerinden Türkçe rap içindeki geçişkenlikler ele alınmaktadır. Söz konusu evreler ve geçişkenlikler farklı rap müzisyenlerinin şarkı sözlerinden örneklerle ve rap müzisyenleriyle yapılmış mülakatların analizleriyle tarihsel ve sosyolojik olarak tartışılmaktadır.
Arthropods associated with a Bombus pauloensis (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombini) nest in the Sabana of Bogotá (Colombia)
Authors: Posada-Flórez Francisco Javier , Téllez-Farfán Lorena
Published: June 2021

Bumblebees are important natural pollinators due to their services to wild and cultivated plants. They commonly nest in cavities in the ground where they are exposed to numerous organisms or interact with them. One Bombus pauloensis nest in the Sabana of Bogotá (Colombia) was transferred to an artificial nest and relocated close to a honeybee apiary after the original nest was threatened by an intentional fire. The objective was to preserve the colony and simultaneously identify arthropods associated with a bumblebee nest as this is poorly studied in Colombia. Samples of the organisms found in the bumblebees’ nest were collected for taxonomic identification. Several commensal, scavenger and parasitic organisms were found, including Antherophagus sp. (Coleoptera: Crytophagidae), wireworm beetles (Coleoptera: Elateride), Fannia canicularis (Diptera: Fanniidae), and mites of genera Parasitellus and Pneumolaelaps. This is the first report of other organisms besides Antherophagus from a B. pauloensis nest in Colombia.
Viabilidad de Lactobacillus plantarum microencapsulado bajo condiciones gastrointestinales simuladas e inhibición sobre Escherichia coli O157:H7
Authors: Fajardo-Argoti Catalina , Jurado-Gámez Henry , Parra-Suescún Jaime
Published: June 2021

Los Lactobacillus inhiben múltiples agentes patógenos causales de toxiinfecciones alimentarias, relacionándose su mecanismo de acción con la modulación del sistema inmune. Por su parte, E. coli O157:H7 es considerado un microorganismo causal de alteraciones, principalmente, a nivel intestinal y renal y es encontrado, por lo general, en matrices alimentarias contaminadas o en mal estado. La incidencia de este tipo de problemática se ha relacionado a la resistencia a los antibióticos, que limita su control y mitigación de manera eficaz. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el efecto inhibitorio de Lactobacillus plantarum microencapsulado in vitro sobre Escherichia coli O157:H7, con el fin de encontrar estrategias inocuas para el control de agentes patógenos. Se determinó la cinética de fermentación, evaluando variables, como consumo de azúcar, producción de proteínas, acidez, pH y fase logarítmica (UFC/mL). La microencapsulación, se realizó mediante la técnica de spray drying, utilizando inulina y maltodextrina, como materiales encapsulantes. Se determinó la viabilidad de L. plantarum bajo condiciones gastrointestinales simuladas. Además, se evaluaron las características físicas del microorganismo microencapsulado y el efecto inhibitorio de L. plantarum y su sobrenadante sobre E. coli O157:H7. Posteriormente, se valoró la susceptibilidad de ambas cepas a diferentes antibióticos. Como resultado, se encontró resistencia de ambas cepas a algunos antibióticos evaluados, como penicilina. La cepa láctica y el sobrenadante inhibieron el crecimiento de E. coli O157:H7. L. plantarum presentó una viabilidad óptima a condiciones gastrointestinales simuladas después de 45 días de almacenamiento (1,4x107-3,0x1010UFC/150µL). La microencapsulación incrementa su vialidad y su establecimiento en el huésped.
INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE SPREAD OF INVASIVE ALIEN PLANT SPECIES IN THE TERRITORY OF THE LOZENSKA MOUNTAIN
Authors: Glogov Plamen , Dimitrov Dimitar
Published: June 2021

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the data on the main climatic components for three periods - 1921-1945; 1965-1975; 2000-2015 and their connection with the distribution of Invasive alien plant species (IAS) on the territory of Lozenska Mountain. Among the most important features of the mountain’s climate that favorably affect the spread of IAS are the two precipitation maximums and minimums and the period of drought. In response to climate and other environmental changes, IAS on the territory of the mountain are spread in two ways - by forming monodominant communities in extreme habitats or by integrating their populations into the local communities and gradually increasing their presence in them, accompanied by changing ecological conditions of the habitat. Four potential invasive alien plant species (PIAS) have been identified: Opuntia fragilis (Nutt.) Haw., Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelmann, Lupinus polyphylus Lindl., Impatiens baulfourii Hook.f., to which population monitoring and control measures need to be implemented.
The effect of surface texturing in the sliding surface on tribological characteristics of alloy steel under wet condition
Authors: Patil Hiralal S. , Patel D. C.
Published: June 2021

Surface texturing plays a significant role on the tribological performance of contact surfaces. The tribological characteristics are mostly dependent upon the different pattern and methods of surface texturing. This research works investigates lubricated wear behaviour on circular dimples textured EN-31 alloy steel materials using DUCOM linear reciprocating tribometer. The surface dimples are fabricated by micro-EDM and micro-drilling CNC methods. Initially plane surfaces are tested under different lubricants ISO-68 and ISO-220 oil on a couple of EN31 plates with EN8 steel pin. At loading conditions the results clearly shows that the ISO 68 oil gives better performance than ISO-220 oil in terms of frictional force and COF. The operation during test under ISO-220 oil observed is very noisy and wear rate is also more. Then after experiments under different load conditions on textured surfaces were investigated using optimized ISO-68 oil. An experimental results on m-EDM provides superior frictional characteristics with respect to m-CNC. Surface texturing may act as wear debris trapper, lubricant reservoirs, hydrodynamic lift, and retarding the lubricant molecules flow in a particular path where potential exists. Here micro-dimples EDM surface textures can enhance mixed lubrication and in mixed lubrication the friction is least and this may leads to decrement of wear loss.
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Cast Alloy A356 reinforced with Dual-Size B4C Particles
Authors: Chandrashekar J. R. , Annaiah M. H. , Chandrashekar R.
Published: June 2021

The paper details the studies carried out on a dual-size particulate composite prepared by stir casting using A 356 aluminum alloy and B4C powders. Three composite compositions, viz., A356 plus 2% B4C (44µm size and 105µm size in 1:1 ratio), 4% B4C (3:1 ratio), and 6% B4C (1:3 ratio) were cast in finger molds, from which test specimens were prepared for hardness and tensile tests as well as for metallography. Vickers hardness tests, tensile tests and microstructure analysis using an optical microscope were conducted. The results obtained indicated that the B4C particles were evenly distributed in the alloy matrix. EDS also revealed the presence of B4C in all the three composites.  In general, the hardness and tensile strengths increased with increase in concentration B4C powders. While the increase in hardness was increases less than 15%, there was significant increase (more than 35 %) in tensile strength. However, the ductility represented by % elongation, which was already very low in A 356 cast alloy (24.2%,), further decreased in composites. Tensile fractography results shows inter crystalline fracture where the breakage in the B4C particle instead of deboning were observed.
Finite Element analysis of stress state in the cement of total hip prosthesis with elastomeric stress barrier
Authors: Fadela Allaoua , Habib Lebbal , Abderrahmane Belarbi
Published: June 2021

In the total hip prosthesis, according to different positions of the patient, there are a variety of loads acting on femoral head which generate stress concentration in the cement called polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA) and consequently in the interfaces stem/cement/bone. This load transfer can provoke loosening of the implant from the femoral bone. This paper focused on optimal stress distribution in the total hip prosthesis and devoted to the development of a redesigned prosthesis type in order to minimize stress concentration in the cement. This study investigated the effect of elastomeric stress barrier incorporated between the stem and femoral head using 3D-finite element analysis. This proposed implant provoked lower load transfer in the cement due to the elastomeric effect as stress absorber.  However, the proposed model provided an acceptable solution for load transfer reduction to the cement. This investigation permitted to increase the service life of the total hip prosthesis avoiding the loosening.
Age hardening heat treatment behavior of as-cast Mg–Zn–Al alloys
Authors: Patil Hiralal S. , Patel D. C.
Published: June 2021

Magnesium alloys have generated renewed interest as a light alloys; replacing some conventional structural materials for weight reduction in applications like aerospace, automotive and electronics industries. In interior components and powertrains, cast alloys are widely used and represent more than 99% of magnesium alloys used today, whereas only a few wrought products are used. Mostly in automotive applications, Mg-engine block can noticeably reduce the weight and consequently its fuel consumption and environmental impact. Due to solid-state precipitates, these alloys are strong in nature and are produced by an age-hardening heat treatment process. In the present work the age hardening behavior of the as cast Mg–Zn–Al alloys (ZA85 alloy) in the composition of 8 wt. %Zn, 5 wt. %Al has been investigated. Through the differential thermal analysis (DTA) studies, it has been found out that dissolution temperature of ternary eutectic precipitates is present in the alloy. Based on the DTA results, the as cast samples have been solutionised at 360 °C temperature for different intervals of time. Solutionising time has been optimized from the enthalpy values of un-dissolved precipitates. The solution treated samples have been then aged at temperature of 180° C for different time intervals. From the peak hardness values, the ageing conditions have been optimized.
RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE AS A DA'WAH MOVEMENT PLURALIST SOCIETY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Madnasir Madnasir , Mu’in Fathul , Kholid Mohammad Fikri Nugraha
Published: June 2021

Indonesian Muslims are faced with the emergence of a small number of intolerant, exclusive, rigid Islamic groups and other groups that easily express hostility and carry out conflicts. On the other hand, Muslims are also faced with the emergence of an Islamic community that tends to be liberal and permissive. The two groups are classified as the extreme right (tatorruf yamini) and the extreme left (tatorruf yasari), which are against the ideal form of implementing Islamic teachings in Indonesia and even the world. In fact, Islam has very clearly taught about tolerance in religion, especially since Indonesia is a pluralist country that adheres to many religions. This study uses qualitative method. While the data collection is using literature study information. This research obtained several important findings that da'wah is an obligation that every Muslim should carry and convey in wise and wise ways. In the implementation of da'wah in a pluralist society, the method of da'wah bi al-hikmah must be put forward. The diversity or plurality of human life in various ways is sunnatullah. Living in a pluralistic society will exist if everyone understands each other, respects each other, and accepts each other.
KEKERASAN REZIM ORDE LAMA TERHADAP SENIMAN DALAM ANTOLOGI PUIS TIRANI DAN BENTENG KARYA TAUFIQ ISMAIL
Authors: Julianti Ulfah , Jannah Royihanul
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah antologi puisi Tirani dan Benteng karya Taufiq Ismail. Beberapa puisi digunakan dari Antologi puisi Tirani dan Benteng yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik dasar berupa membaca antologi puisi dalam hal pengumpulan data, menentukan data tertulis, memindahkan data tersebut kedalam catatan, mengumpulkan sumber data pustaka dan membaca sumber data pustaka. Berdasarkan penelitian di atas maka penulis menyimpulkan kekerasan rezim orde lama dalam antologi puisi Tirani dan Benteng karya Taufiq Ismail terdapat: (1) Puisi berjudul Catatan Tahun 1965, (2) Pidato Ricarda Huch di Depan Kongres Pengarang Jerman, Seusai Perang Dunia, (3) Pagi Terakhir di Sebuah Losmen di Jalan Gerdjen, (4) Yell, (5) Horison, dan (6) Rendez-vous. Faktor Penyebab Lahirnya Antologi Puisi “Tirani dan benteng” Karya Taufiq Ismail diantaranya: (1) Sikap Kritis Taufiq Ismail atas Berkuasanya Rezim Orde Lama (Rezim Soekarno), (2) Taufiq Ismail merespon Sikap LEKRA yang bergabung dengan pemerintahan Orde Lama, (3) Menggambarkan keadaan masyarakat Indonesia pada masa Rezim Orde Lama, (4) Bentuk kegelisahan Taufiq Ismail ketika terjadi inflasi pada tahun 1965.
Tuhan yang Tidak Disembah dan Mati
Authors: Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Published: June 2021

Di Jember Jawa Timur ada enam orang bernama Tuhan, satu di antaranya sekarang sudah meninggal. Nama ini dipermasalahkan karena dinilai tidak lazim, menodai, dan sirik. Pemilik nama Tuhan diancam diboikot hak-hak sipilnya bila tidak mau mengganti namanya. Permasalahan ini sudah berulang setiap menjelang pesta demokrasi. Penelitian ini mengungkap fakta-fakta lain tetang nama Tuhan yang bersifat ilahiah dan insaniah, sehingga bisa membuka pengetahuan baru tentang nama Tuhan. Selanjut bisa dipakai untuk landasan bersikap dan bertindak dalam memandang dan mendudukan persoalan nama Tuhan pada insaniah ini. Peneliti menggunakan metode diskriptif dengan pendekatan etimologi, morfologi, semiotik, dan tradisi lisan. Peneliti juga melengkapi dengan mengaji dasar-dasar hukum penggunaan nama untuk orang. Hasilnya, tidak ada pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan oleh pemilik nama Tuhan. Selain itu juga tidak ada unsur sirik dan menodai keagungan Tuhan, namun justru sebagai pewaris sejati bahasa leluhur Jawa.
LEKSIKON TINDAKAN YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH PETANI KARET DI DESA SIMPANG BABEKO MUARA BUNGO JAMBI (Sebuah Tinjauan Antropolinguistik)
Authors: Nasrul Nasrul
Published: June 2021

Pemakaian leksikon dalam kehidupan sehari-hari cukup melimpah dan dapat ditemukan dalam bidang kegiatan masyarakat. Leksikon tindakan merupakan salah satu bentuk yang dapat diamati dari bagian tindakan atau kegiatan masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaannya dalam konsep tertentu. Pemakaian leksikon tindakan tersebut juga berkaitan pada bidang pertanian, khususnya pada petani karet. Petani karet memiliki komunitas besar di daerah agraria terkhusus pada daerah di salah satu desa di Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi yang memiliki kekayaan leksikon yang cukup beragam. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan antropolinguisitik dengan penelitian yag bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini 1) mendeskripsikan bentuk leksikon tindakan, 2) mendeskripsikan makna leksikon tindakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 16 (enam belas) bentuk leksikon yang berkaitan dengan tindakan yang digunakan oleh petani karet. Dari analisis data didapatkan lima jenis makna tindakan yang berkaitan dengan tindakan aktivitas petani karet yaitu 1) tindakan mengambil, 2) tindakan membersihkan, 3) tindakan memberi, 4) tindakan mengambil, dan 5) tindakan berpindah tempat.
PEMEROLEHAN KALIMAT TANYA BAHASA INDONESIA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Silviany Irma Yulita
Published: June 2021

Proses pemerolehan bahasa anak melalui cara yang unik. Pada fase anak usia dini, anak akan terus menggali potensi bahasa dari lingkungan sekitar. Ketika, anak mengajukan pertanyaan, mereka meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang suatu hal yang mereka dapatkan dari bertanya, proses berpikir, dan juga keterlibatan mereka dalam percakapan. Selain itu, anak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan anak mengenai informasi dapat mereka tuntaskan dengan bertanya. Anak usia dini dalam penelitian ini khususnya telah mengetahui beragam fungsi bahasa. Salah satu fungsi bahasa yang digunakan oleh anak pada usia dini menurut Halliday ialah fungsi instrumental, yakni penggunaan bahasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pemerolehan kalimat tanya dalam bahasa Indonesia pada anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian mengaplikasikan metode analisis deskriptif. Data yang ingin diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data berupa kalimat tanya bahasa Indonesia secara komprehensif yang disampaikan oleh anak usia dini. Studi ini mengungkap kemampuan anak usia 5 (lima) tahun telah memperoleh kemampuan dalam menggunakan kalimat tanya melalui berbagai strategi dan pola yang bervariasi tergantung dengan siapa petuturnya. Anak telah mampu melaksanakan untuk pertanyaan ‘apa’ dan ‘mana’ atau jika dipadankan dalam bahasa Inggris disebut dengan WH-Questions, serta mampu mengintegrasikannya dalam sebuah kalimat tanya. Anak sudah mampu mengkonfirmasi ulang mengenai suatu informasi yang masih dianggapnya ragu dengan menggunakan kata ‘iya kan’ dan ‘bener kan’ dengan intonasi bertanya. Anak usia dini sudah mampu memilah kalimat tanya tergantung dari siapa lawan tuturnya.
Structural and theoretical study based on DFT calculations of 3-Methyl-4-[3-ethoxy-(2-p-metilbenzenesulfonyloxy)-benzylidenamino]-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
Authors: KOTAN Gül , KARDAŞ Faruk
Published: June 2021

The moleculer geometric optimization of 3-Methyl-4-[3-ethoxy-(2-p-metilbenzenesulfonyloxy)-benzylidenamino]-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one compound was obtained using HF method and B3LYP, B3PW91 functionals in DFT method at the 6-31G(d,p) basis sets. The experimental spectral investigations of molecule performed using FT-IR values and 1H/13C-NMR chemical shifts. Computational IR data was determined at the Veda4f program. Thereotical 1H- and 13C-NMR(DMSO) isotropic shift values were calculated according to GIAO method. The experimental spectral values were compared with computed data. Experimental data obtained from the literature. Also, the theoretical results obtained with different methods and functionals were compared with each other. Furthermore, chemical hardness (η), electronegativity (χ), ionization potential (I), chemical softness (σ), electron affinity (A) parameters were determined with HOMO-LUMO energies calculations. Thermodynamics properties, mulliken atomic charges, geometric properties, dipole moments, total energy were calculated and the molecular surfaces such as the electron spin potantial (ESP), molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), the total density, the electron density, the electrostatic potential of the molecule were designated. Additionaly, the non linear optical (NLO) properties of the molecule were investigated
The Effect of Foot Orthosis on the Vertical Component of the Ground Reaction Force While Walking: A Review Study
Authors:   Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Mousavi Nodoshan Seyed Mohammad , Taheri Ali Reza ,   Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: June 2021

Objective Everyone is required to walk and stand for long time in daily activities, especially in the workplace. As a result, the Ground Reaction Force (GRF) on the components and joints is so great that they sometimes reach several times the weight of the body. These forces can have devastating effects on the feet and ankles. Various studies have suggested different methods and factors for reducing the GRF while walking. The purpose of this study was to identify the different causes of factors and methods affecting the GRF according to the current study. Materials & Methods This review study was conducted by searching the databases of ProQuest, PabMed, Web of Science, and MBS from 1995 to 2019. The keywords included 'Ground Reaction Force', foot orthosis', 'walking', 'long term standing impact force'. After reviewing the abstract and title of each study by the authors, the criteria for selecting the article were considered. At the control level of each article, based on the main design of the search, from 1 to 5 were scored as randomized control trial, prospective controlled trial (Cohort), case-control, pre/post, observational clinical consensus, respectively. The quality of the articles was evaluated and scored using the Down and Black tool. Results Out of 82 articles, 21 articles were selected for analysis based on the criteria. Reporting scores, external validity, and internal validity varied between 4-8, 3-1, 5-2, 6-3, 7-4, respectively. From the studies performed on the molding insoles and the change in the loading rate of the maximum vertical GRF, there is a contradiction in proving it. Investigating the effect of foot orthoses in terms of material may lead to a further reduction in plantar. Conclusion Determining the effect of different components on GRF in the sole of the foot will help us better understand the factors involved in quality of life. The four domains of gender, post, material, and molding had different effects. Due to the lack of articles related to the study of the effect of gender and the creation of posts in the insole on the GRF can not be decisive.
The 2020 Presidential Election and the Possibility of U.S. Disintegration
Authors: TRAVKINA Natalia , VASILIEV Vladimir
Published: June 2021

During the 2020 presidential campaign in the United States, the problem of secession of a state or a group of states from the U.S.A. was actively discussed. The acute economic, epidemiological, racial-ethnic and environmental crisis have combined to create an unprecedented political crisis, which divided the country into two parts: pro-Republican (red) states and pro-Democratic (blue) states. Most theorists and supporters of secession see it as the logical conclusion of the evident political, economic, cultural and demographic cleavages of the country. A legal, formal partition has been advocated both as a chance to avoid a civil war similar to the one between North and South (1861-1865), and as an essential condition for the advance of American society, a way to break political, social and economic deadlocks in American politics.
Controversial Relations Between Russia and Slovenia
Authors: TRUKHACHEV Vadim
Published: June 2021

In the second half of 2021, the presidency of the European Union will be held by Slovenia, admitted to the EU and NATO 17 years ago. This small post-Yugoslav state with a strong Central European identity has a very active foreign policy, which is worth a closer look. In its main directions, Slovenian interests clearly overlap with Russian ones. The Slovenian-Russian relations are rather contradictory, there are different approaches to Russia among the Slovenian elites, but these differences are not as polar and visible as in the Visegrad Group countries or in Austria.
Concepts of Belarusian History. I. From West-Russianism to National Myths and Post-Soviet Pragmatism
Authors: KRUTIKOV Anton
Published: June 2021

Among the alternative versions of the past there are several main models represented in the academic space and directly influencing public consciousness, public policy and internal political processes in the Republic of Belarus. Apart from the Soviet school of Belarusian history, these include West-Russianism, which views Belarus as an organic, yet distinctive, part of the Russian cultural and historical space, "Litvinism", and the Belarusian national school. The complex and dramatic nature of the formation of Belarusian statehood in the 20th century still determines the dominance of ambiguous, polar and sometimes mutually exclusive approaches to the study of national history.
A Eficácia Da Comunicação Interna Para Promoção Da Qualidade Organizacional
Authors: Ferreira Marcia Regina Palma Rodrigues
Published: June 2021

A comunicação é uma condição essencial ao ser humano, através dela os sentimentos são propagados, grupos sociais são criados e nascem os vínculos pessoais, fortalecendo, desta forma, o ambiente organizacional, através da difusão da comunicação interna. O objetivo deste trabalho é destacar a importância da comunicação interna para a qualidade no âmbito organizacional. Os conceitos utilizados abordam o tema e tem como objeto de estudo, a eficácia da comunicação interna para a promoção da qualidade organizacional. A questão de pesquisa: como a comunicação interna é eficaz para promover a qualidade no ambiente organizacional? Metodologia: o tipo de estudo proposto é bibliográfico em forma de revisão integrativa, com filtro de recorte temporal o período de 2013 a 2018. A coleta de material foi realizada no período de janeiro de 2019, através de pesquisas, utilizando as bases de dados: SCIELO, Google Acadêmico e BTTD. O motivo da escolha de revisão integrativa se deu pelo uso de resultados obtidos em pesquisas de forma sistemática, abrangente e ordenada. Conclusão: evidencia-se o fato de que a comunicação interna tem um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento estratégico das organizações.
Mimetismo di bandiera nel Mediterraneo del secondo settecento. Il caso del Giorgio inglese
Authors: Rollandi Maria Stella
Published: June 2021

L'autrice esamina alcuni aspetti dei viaggi effettuati fra il 1767 e il 1769 dalla nave Giorgio, battente bandiera inglese, ma di proprietÀ di Gian Tommaso Balbi, un aristo- cratico genovese. Scopo principale dell'investimento: trasportare cereali dall'Arcipelago alla Spagna con un'operazione che si inserisce nella consolidata pratica di rifornimento dei granai spagnoli, in un momento di salita dei prezzi, con specifici fini speculativi. L'investitore ricorre alla pratica del mimetismo di bandiera molto diffusa in quel periodo presso la marineria genovese a causa della fragilitÀ politica e militare della Repubblica. L'attivitÀ non si rivela profittevole e i viaggi si concludono nel momento in cui viene meno l'interesse del Balbi. La documentazione correlata a questa impresa presenta interessanti aspetti per quanto concerne il meccanismo degli imbarchi e degli sbarchi in vista dei luoghi di destinazione della nave e della tipologia della navigazione; fornisce dati relativi al dinamico e differenziato mercato del lavoro marittimo di quel periodo e, in particolare alla luce del caso esaminato, delle oscillazioni nelle retribuzioni sia all'interno dei gruppi omogenei che formano l'equipaggio sia fra marinai italiani e stranieri.
In ricordo di Renato Bordone
Authors: Chittolini Giorgio , Cortonesi Alfio , Varanini Gian Maria
Published: June 2021

Profilo intellettuale di Renato Bordone, autorevole storico italiano e membro del Comitato di direzione di SocietÀ e storia, recentemente scomparso.
Sindacato fascista e stabilitÀ corporativa nel Ferrarese (1934-1943)
Authors: Parisini Roberto
Published: June 2021

Attraverso lo studio delle campagne ferraresi, il saggio descrive il ruolo svolto dai sindacati (in particolare quello dei lavoratori) nell'erezione dei nuovi assetti corporativi in agricoltura da parte dello Stato fascista; e illumina al tempo stesso un processo condiviso da quell'ampia fascia delle campagne basso-padane caratterizzata principalmente dalla presenza del capitalismo agrario e del movimento bracciantile. Fuori dalle inconsistenze ideologiche e dai limiti totalitari (nonostante gli sforzi del capo del sindacalismo fascista, il ferrarese Edmondo Rossoni) messi progressivamente in mostra dal corporativismo fascista, emerge cosě la centralitÀ avuta dal sindacato nel garantire stabilitÀ, sul piano pratico, alla struttura corporativa, permettendo al regime di raggiungere comunque gli obiettivi economici e sociali voluti, anche nel contesto di tutti i pesanti limiti e delle gravi inefficienze che ne caratterizzarono la gestione delle risorse durante la guerra.
Race diversity in dryland maize (Zea mays L.) landraces from southern Nuevo León, Mexico
Authors: Lugo-Cruz Eleazar , Mendoza-Onofre Leopoldo E. , Santacruz-Varela Amalio , Gutiérrez-Espinosa Ma. Alejandra , Hernández-Casillas Juan M , Zavala-García Francisco , González Hernández Víctor A.
Published: June 2021

Objective: To analyze the race diversity and geographic distribution of the native maize landraces currently cropped at southern Nuevo León, México.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Data was obtained from 41 accessions which represent the commercial production in the dry land area, where fertilization and pest control are scarcely used. Landraces were classified according to the CONABIO guidelines for ear traits.
Results: The measured accessions correspond to seven maize races and to seven interracial crosses. The two most frequent maize races were Ratón and Cónico Norteño, mostly located in the dry areas with less rain.
Study Limitations/Implications: Three races, Celaya, Tablilla de Ocho and Elotes Cónicos, had not been previously reported; while two formerly reported races Tabloncillo and Olotillo, were no longer found. This study did not include the grain-colored accessions.
Findings/Conclusions: Three collections stood out for producing large ears with large kernels, thus showing a high yield potential. The maize landraces harvested in dryland areas might offer advantages to be grown under harsh environments or be used as gene donors for drought tolerance.
Parameters of Physical and Physiological Quality in Seed Produced during High Season for Different Periods of Development
Authors: Ruiz-Nieves Juan M. , Magdaleno-Villar J. Jesús , Sánchez-Alonso Mariana G. , Delgado-Vargas Victoria A. , Gautier Hélène , Ayala Garay Oscar Javier
Published: June 2021

Objective: To evaluate the quality of the seeds of tomato fruits (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) produced in high temperture (HT) during different phases of development.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Seeds of the Moneymaker variety were planted in a ventilated greenhouse (control treatment, CT) with maximum mean temperature (MMT) of 31.5 °C. A second greenhouse with artificial heating (MMT of 36.5 ºC) was used for the HT treatments. When anthesis began from the fourth floral cluster, seven treatments were established: T1) fruits growing permanently in the CT; T2) fruits transferred to HT between five and 12 days after anthesis (daa); T3) fruits growing in HT from 12 to 24 daa; T4) 24-36 daa in HT; T5) 36-48 daa in HT; T6) 48-60 daa in HT; T7) from 60 daa to maturity in HT.
Results: The weight of one thousand seeds (SW) had a positive correlation with the length of seed (R=0.83*), indicating that the increase in SW was primarily determined by an increase in length. The vigor of the seed was measured by the germination after accelerated ageing (GAA); thus, germination and vigor are positively correlated with seed respiration during germination (0.62* and 0.81*, respectively).
Study Limitations/Implications: HT impacting on the second phase of seed development could decrease both the physical and the physiological quality of tomato seeds.
Findings/Conclusions: The seeds produced by T7 had lower SW (2.99 g). T5 caused lower amount of seeds per fruit (120), germination (79.4 %) and GAA (39.5 %).
La despedida
Authors: Vega Alma
Published: June 2021

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Performance Enhancement of a Hybrid AC-DC Microgrid Operating with Alternative Energy Sources Using Supercapacitor
Authors: N. S. Jayalakshmi , Bhat Nempu Pramod Bhat Nempu
Published: June 2021

Microgrids with non-conventional energy sources have become popular recently. Hybrid AC-DC microgrid (HMG) architecture is effectual as it avoids several power conversions for the consumers. Therefore, this article presents a comprehensive study on grid-tied HMG with PV array and wind energy conversion system (WECS) as principal sources. Fuel cell (FC) acts as the auxiliary source in the DC subgrid and the supercapacitor (SC) is used for instantaneous energy management. The hydrogen storage system is used to store surplus power produced by the PV array. The power flow between the subgrids is regulated using the interlinking converter (ILC) by a PQ controller. The main contribution of this article is the comparative investigation of system operation in the HMG configuration in the presence and absence of a supercapacitor bank on the DC bus. The maximum DC bus voltage fluctuation during load variations in the absence and presence of SC bank is found to be 6.6 V and 3.9 V respectively. Similarly, the maximum transient fluctuation in the power supplied to the DC load is found to be 830 W in the absence of SC bank and 340 W in the presence of SC bank
The Influence of Open Source Software on Creativity, Communication and Students’ Social Life
Authors: Viduka Dejan , Viduka Biljana , Vrandečić Davor
Published: June 2021

Today’s global, knowledge-based society and economy need creative thinkers in all fields: engineering, medicine, arts, entrepreneurship and education. Educational institutions are tasked with finding new ways
of encouraging students to become creative both as individuals and groups. Still, motivation and creativity are only a few of the primary educational goals. They are ambiguous by nature, theoretical, and hard to implement in the real world. Nevertheless, it is a common belief that
creativity is an important trait that students should possess in order to face the quickly evolving world. The purpose of this study is to examine the related published works on games, software, imagination, education and creativity. We seek to gather useful information that would both draw attention to this problem and how Open-Source Software (OSS), as a model, can drive students’ creativity.
A Proposed Model for Predicting Employee Turnover of Information Technology Specialists Using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Hosny Ghazi Ahmed , Ismail Elsayed Samir , Elsayed Khedr Ayman
Published: June 2021

This article proposes a data mining framework to predict the significant
explanations of employee turn-over problems. Using Support vector machine, decision tree, deep learning, random forest, and other classification algorithms, the authors propose features prediction framework to determine the influencing factors of employee turn-over problem. The proposed framework categorizes a set of historical behavior
such as years at company, over time, performance rating, years since last promotion, and total working years. The proposed framework also classifies demographics features such as Age, Monthly Income, and Distance from Home, Marital Status, Education, and Gender. It also uses attitudinal employee characteristics to determine the reasons for employee turnover in the information technology sector. It has been found that the monthly rate, overtime, and employee age are the most significant factors which cause employee turnover.
Factors Affecting Commercialization of Home Garden Vegetables in Sri Lanka
Authors: Mufeeth Musthapha , A.M. Nihab  , Nusrathali Noordeen
Published: June 2021

The study was carried out to find the factors affecting commercialization of vegetable that produced from the home garden and its average level of commercialization. A structured questionnaire and field observation techniques were used to collect data from 232 randomly selected home gardeners in the South East part of Sri Lanka. The Tobit regression model was applied to study the significant factors that influenced home garden vegetables' commercialisation. The present study found that the average home garden vegetable commercialization level was 32.3 per cent. Further, the commercialization significantly (p<0.05) had a negative impact on the farmer’s level of education, family income, size of the family, health consciousness of home gardener, and losses by the pest and disease whereas the marital status, the number of family labours involved in home gardening and institutional supports significantly increase the commercialization. The research recommends that public and private sector involvement is needed to support through the training program and advisory services to control pest and disease attack. Further, the study area needs to be appreciated and promoted via appropriate policy intervention strategies to develop a good structure value chain and market.
An Analysis of Financial Distress Accuracy Models in Indonesia Coal Mining Industry: An Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, Ohlson and Grover Approaches
Authors: M. Noor Salim  , Ismudjoko Dhermawan
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine companies financial distress base on Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, Ohlson and Grover Models and to assess the accuracy of those five prediction models in coal mining sector firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2015 – 2019. This research has 22 samples of 23 coal mining firms listed in IDX base on the purposive sampling technique. This study is a descriptive design using quantitative and panel data. The research data is analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test because there are more than two prediction models to compare and the data are not normally distributed. The result indicates that the Modified Altman and Ohlson Models are the most accurate predictive models because these models have the highest accuracy rate of 90.91%, followed by Zmijewski Model, which has an accuracy rate of 86.36%, then Grover Model has 81.82% accuracy rate, and the lowest prediction rate is Springate Model with the value of 63.64%.
APPLICATIONS OF INVERSE WEIBULL RAYLEIGH DISTRIBUTION TO FAILURE RATES AND VINYL CHLORIDE DATA SETS
Authors: Aminu Adamu  , Abubakar Yahaya  , Hussaini Garba Dikko
Published: June 2021

In this work, a new three parameter distribution called the Inverse Weibull Rayleigh distribution is proposed. Some of its statistical properties were presented. The PDF plot of Inverse Weibull Rayleigh distribution showed that it is good for modeling positively skewed and symmetrical datasets. The plot of the hazard function showed that the proposed distribution can fit datasets with bathtub shape. Method of maximum likelihood estimation was employed to estimate the parameters of the distribution, the estimators of the parameters of Inverse Weibull Rayleigh distribution is asymptotically unbiased and asymptotically efficient from the result of the simulation carried out. Applying the new distribution to a positively skewed Vinyl Chloride data set shows that the distribution performs better than Rayleigh, Generalized Rayleigh, Weibull Rayleigh, Inverse Weibull, Inverse Weibull Weibull, Inverse Weibull Inverse Exponential and Inverse Weibull Pareto distribution in fitting the data as it has the smallest AIC value. Also, applying the new distribution to a negatively skewed bathtub shape failure rates data shows that the distribution is a competitive model after Weibull Rayleigh and Inverse Weibull Weibull distributions in fitting the data because it has the third least AIC value.