bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Harmonics Reduction In Microgrids Using Dual Interfacing Converters
Authors: Et. al. Venkatesh E ,
Published: April 2021

The Growing Installation of Distributed Generation (DG) units in low voltage conveyance frameworks has promoted the idea of nonlinear load symphonious current remuneration utilizing multi-utilitarian DG interfacing converters. In appropriation frameworks, the load has been an unexpected increment or diminishes and it resembles as nonlinear loads so the load draw non-sinusoidal flows from the AC mains and causes the load sounds and responsive power, and over the top impartial flows that give contamination in power frameworks. It is investigated in this paper that the pay of neighborhood load symphonious current utilizing a solitary DG interfacing converter may make the intensification of supply voltage sounds touchy loads, especially when the primary framework voltage is profoundly twisted. To address this impediment, in contrast to the activity of customary unified power quality conditioners (UPQC) with arrangement converter, another concurrent stock voltage and matrix current symphonious pay technique is proposed utilizing composed control of two shunt interfacing converters. Through the presentation of staggered control destinations, it is delineated that the proposed framework could ride through voltage unsettling influences and proceed with the power move between the nearby generation and the matrix, while an excellent voltage is kept up for the neighborhood loads. By utilizing this proposed regulator, the lattice voltage stage bolted circle and the identification of the load current and the stockpile voltage music are superfluous for both interfacing converters. In this manner, the computational load of interfacing converters can be fundamentally decreased. Mimicked and test results are caught to approve the exhibition of the proposed geography and the control technique.
Performance Analysis of Cascaded Hybrid Symmetric Encryption Models
Authors: Et. al. Pravin Soni,
Published: April 2021

Over a few years, there is rapid increase of exchange of data over the net has brought data confidentiality and its privacy to the fore front. Data confidentiality can be achieved by implementing cryptography algorithms during transmission of data which confirms that data remains secure and protected over an insecure network channel. In order to ensure data confidentiality and privacy, cryptography service encryption is used which makes data in unreadable form while the reverse process rearranges data in readable form and known as decryption. All encryption algorithms are intended to provide confidentiality to data, but their performance varies depending on many variables such as key size, type, number of rounds, complexity and data size used. In addition, although some encryption algorithms outperform others, they have been found to be prone to particular attacks. This paper reviews and summarizes the various common hybrid cascaded n-tier encryption models. Additionally, this paper compares and analyzes the performance of common hybrid cascaded 2-tier and 3-tier encryption models obtained during simulation based on encryption/decryption time, avalanche effect and throughput. The models compared with AES are 2-tier models (AES-TWOFISH, AES-BLOWFISH, TWOFISH-AES, BLOWFISH-AES, AES-SERPENT and SERPENT-TWOFISH) and 3-tier models (DES-BLOWFISH-AES, AES-TWOFISH-SERPENT and SERPENT-TWOFISH-AES). The hybrid cascaded model like AES-TWOFISH, AES-BLOWFISH and SERPENT-TWOFISH-AES are better hybrid models with respect to throughput and avalanche effect.
Least Afflicted Load Balancing Algorithm (LALBA) for Performance Improvement of Multi-Scale Applications in Cloud Environment
Authors: Et. al. Vijaya Kumbhar,
Published: April 2021

Cloud computing is new image of Information Technology and the way applications are available to end-users. Also, the applications available are gaining popularity as being able to demonstrate the flexibility of use of resources as in Multi-Scale Cloud-Based Applications. These applications on the cloud are hosted on remote virtual machines with multi-tenancy architecture. Multi-tenant cloud computing architecture helps cloud users and customers to share computing resources and still the individual tenant's data is stored separately so as to make it is invisible to other tenants. With this multi-tenancy architecture, the application is being used by multiple people at the same time. Also, the application resides in various copies across various servers situated at different geographical locations. Virtual Machines that are housed in multiple Data Centers are coupled by way of load balancers. These load balancers are responsible for the optimal distribution of load/demand/tenant requests and the size of the data held within the request. So in short, two areas need to be focused on when architecting such systems. Firstly, the load must be balanced optimally across data centers and virtual machines for seamless operation at the back end. Secondly, at the front end, it is imperative that every tenant enjoys optimal service speeds without any degradation of service request speed. In case the back-end virtual machines are unbalanced in their load then there is bound to be degradation of services. For this very purpose, various researchers/academicians, and practitioners in the cloud space have been working tirelessly towards developing optimal algorithms to get the best load balancing architecture to ensure that the objective of seamless back end and front end quality of service in terms of average response times. Multi-Scale applications consist of variable payload for time and often unpredictable i.e. load can be increased/decreased suddenly or gradually. Hence to balance these loads equally at any time, a new algorithm is proposed. This algorithm considers the characteristics of multiscale applications in terms of data size and runtime characteristics of VM in terms of capacity and availability. Finally, the performance of this method is analyzed qualitatively as well as quantitatively by performing simulation experiments of multiscale applications.
Buckling Strengths of Composite Plate Using Shape Memory Alloy under In-Plane Shear
Authors: Et. al. Yatendra Saraswat,
Published: April 2021

In this article, we analyze the strength and buckling response in the plane shear load fixed at the corner of the composite plate. The fem is formulated is done on the basis of first-order shear deformation theory and assumptions of von Karman. The Newton-Raphson technique is considered to analyze the non-linearity algebraic equation. The effect of shape memory alloy in shear load and buckling response is discussed. In this study we analyze the two cases in the first simple carbon/epoxy plate is analyze and then we use the shape memory wire embedded in the plate which is about 1% of the volume of the plate and studies the buckling response effect on the plate. In the second case we use Shape Memory Alloy plate and loading but a circular cutout at the middle of the plate this case we analyze for both with the use of shape memory alloy and without the use of shape memory. It is observed that the shape memory alloy increases the strength of the plate in both cases. The whole simulations are done using Ansys workbench software v 2020R2.
Influence of GGBS- based Geopolymer Aggregate on Compressive Strength of Concrete
Authors: Et. al. Mrs. Jayadurgalakshmi.M,
Published: April 2021

Concrete is the most widely used building component in the world due to its versatility, low cost and durability. Most common coarse aggregate used in the construction are stones which is obtained from quarry. The demand for coarse aggregate in the construction industry has consequently increased due to the extensive use of natural resources. It has necessitated research into alternative materials of construction. This research aims to find the alternate material for coarse aggregate by using Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag (GGBS) clinker and to determine the hardened properties of non-conventional concrete in M20 Grade. The aggregate utilized in this work is an Eco friendly material, which replace the conventional coarse aggregate to preserve the depletion of natural resources. It is abundantly available than the conventional aggregate and reduce pollution. This paper focuses on investigating characteristics of concrete with replacement of coarse aggregate by GGBS Clinker. This study deals with the GGBS clinker advantages and limitations in concrete.  The usage of GGBS clinker serves as a replacement of conventional aggregate to reduce the depletion of conventional building materials. It serves as an Eco friendly way of utilizing the by- product without dumping it on ground.
Influence at Mass of the Base Isolation System in Affecting the Higher Modes of Vibration
Authors: Et. al. Cici Jennifer Raj J,
Published: April 2021

Base Isolation is a technology of mitigating the effects due to earthquakes with the aspect of dissipating the seismic waves away from the superstructure, by isolating the superstructure from the ground.This concept is widely essential to be implemented in structures(buildings) irrespective of many factors. There are several materials which could be implemented as base isolator, however the need in reduction of the number of the isolators is essential dueto various factors which a developing country finds difficult to implement. In this paper, a three-storey unsymmetrical building to be considered for the study is isolated by varying the mass of the foundation beam, (Transfer beam) thereby reducing the number of isolators in the building.Furthermore,the mode shapes and  frequencies of the structure without base isolation and with base isolation considering mass of the base isolation system as a key factor were analysed and compared and hence the variation in the mass of the isolation system has a promising effect in altering the higher modes of vibration. The analysis is prolonged using  another methd using UBC-1997 provisions and compared. In both the methods, the influence of the mass of the isolation system has a remarkable effect in altering the higher modes of vibration.
Animal Health Monitoring and Intrusion Detection System based on LORAWAN
Authors: Et. al. S Mohandass ,
Published: April 2021

In this paper, two important aspects of wildlife monitoring namely Health monitoring and Animal-vehicle collision (AVC) avoidance are addressed.  Wildlife health monitoring is an important requirement in forest management. This necessitates monitoring the wellbeing and tracking of animals. In this work, temperature sensor and heart rate sensor are used to monitor the health condition of elephants. The sensors will give an indication, if the elephant’s body temperature and heart rate are not in range. An animal tracking system using Global Positioning System (GPS) is provided for remotely monitoring animal position. Internet of Things (IoT) technology is used to transmit the collected data from the sensors to a remote station where the data is stored in a database. If there is any critical condition identified, the system alerts the concerned officers/veterinary doctors to provide necessary treatment immediately. AVC is another important issue that affects wildlife heavily. In order to counteract AVC, a unified approach of Smart Animal Intrusion Detection System that monitors the movement of animals by integrating a number of sensors with LoRaWAN network, is proposed in this paper. Performance analysis of the proposed system is investigated using CupCarbon Software.
Analysis of Mediating Effect of Customer Perception in Relation to Service Quality and Customer’s Satisfaction in Online Banking Services
Authors: Et. al. Rohit Mahajan ,
Published: April 2021

Qualities of service act as significant in the competition, putting effect upon customer’s satisfaction. This research aims for assessing how service quality puts impact customers’ satisfaction in the online banking service.  E-SERVQUAL with dimensions: efficiency, fulfillment, security, quick responses and easiness to use has been utilized to assess services’ qualities of service rendered by bank over internet. The pilot’s study was done with 33 responses and cronbach’s alpha was 0.882, which shows that  the collected data is valid. A questionnaire comprising of 23 statements was made and 262 responses were analyzed by doing EFA through SPSSv21 and CFA & Structural Equation Modeling using SPPS AMOS 21.
Average circular D-distance and circular D-Wiener index of K-regular graphs
Authors: Et. al. Janagam Veeranjaneyulu ,
Published: April 2021

The circular  -distance between nodes of a graph   is obtained by the sum of detour  -distance and  -distance. The average circular  -distance between the nodes of a graph is the sum of average of the detour  -distance and  -distances. In this paper, we deal with the average circular  -distance between nodes of graph. We compute the relation between circular Wiener index and circular  -Wiener index of  -regular graphs. We obtained results on circular  -Wiener index of some special graphs
Maslow Theory Revisited-Covid-19 - Lockdown Impact on Consumer Behaviour
Authors: Et. al. Dr. Priya Dwivedi ,
Published: April 2021

The current study is attempting to derive the reference to the hierarchy of Maslow, where the consumers were placed before the arrival of Covid-19 and during the lockdown time. Consumer behavior consists of cognitive, emotional or physical activities in which people pick, purchase, consume and dispose of products and services to satisfy their choices and expectations. Abraham Maslow defined hierarchy of needs in different forms viz Physiological, Safety,Social,Esteem and Self-actualization needs. A multiplicity of competing factors influences human behaviour and thereby needs and requirements.Recognition of needs is essential as the initial step for market participants in the supply chain. At the same time recognising where the needs of consumers will alter is parallelly significant for smooth functioning of market processes and securing profitability along with capturing the trend. In the present study with the help of primary survey need recognition or any sort of variation therein, pre and during the Covid-19 lockdown periodare traced within the conceptual framework of Maslow Hierarchy of needs theory.
The American-Turkish Political Relations 1991-2001 A.D.
Authors: Et. al. Ahmed Mahmood Alaw Al-Samarrae ,
Published: April 2021

The U.S. Turkish relations are one of the issues of interest to the researcher in the field of politics as it is a relationship between two important and active parties in the international arena, especially the Middle East region.

The United States had a great interest in Turkey's siding with the West. Turkey also found its interest in that, so we found it a member of the NATO.

In contrast to the expected after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Turkey's importance in the strategic perception of the United States did not end, especially since Turkey's geographical proximity seemed to be more strained and changing, not to mention the Western model adopted by Turkey, which the United States wants to be an example in the region.

The American- Turkish relations for the period (1991-2001) were influenced by radical and fundamental changes. These variables are either internal or international. The internal factors influencing this relationship lie in the Turkish political parties which play a major role in the political process. The other factor is the Kurdish issue, which Turkey is dealing with very cautiously, while the United States has used it as a pressure card on the Turkish governments. It has not pursued a consistent policy on the issue and has always appeared against human 

rights violations.

The other external factors, including the Cyprus issue, are a source of concern for the alliance strategy between the two countries from the 1960s until the present, and there is the matter of dealing with terrorism especially after the events of 11 September 2001.

The other factor is the question of the EU accession which is the Turkish dream and the source of interest for its foreign policy. Which the United States is trying to show that it is the only one who able to persuade the Europeans to accept the membership of Turkey.

Turkut Ouzel's government has sought to play a pivotal role at the regional and global levels and in the realization of Turkish interests in the Central Asian republics, the Black Sea basin, the Mediterranean basin, the Middle East region, the Arab neighbors, Israel, Iran and the Balkans, beside achieving the economic development and self-sufficiency; efforts are incessant to fulfill those ambitions.

Turkey has acted to change the unilateral approach towards the United States and the NATO to another one that includes multilateral policies related to the normalization of relations with the African and Asian worlds as well as neighboring countries.
Theoretical Study of Isospin Mixing States with T> 0 in sd Even-Even N=Z Nuclei Using Shell Model
Authors: Et. al. Anwer A. Al-Sammarraie ,
Published: April 2021

Nuclear excited states with T > 0 in sd even-even N=Z  nuclei have been studied by using shell model. The calculations have employed the USDB Hamiltonian in order to predict the energy levels, the reduced electric quadrupole transition probabilities and reduced magnetic dipole transition probabilities. The study also include the average number of nucleons in each sd- active orbitals. The results compared with available experimental data.  The comparison showed a good agreement between theoretical and experimental energy sates for most of the states studied in this work. On the other hand there was a difference between theoretical and experimental values of transition probabilities, but it can be said that it remained within the acceptable range of the difference.
Firefly Optimization in IOT Applications for Wireless Mesh Networks
Authors: Et. al. Dr.Shaji. K. A. Theodore M. Samira ,
Published: April 2021

Internet of Things is an budding focus of technical, social, and economical importance.  At the same time, Internet of Things hoist momentous challenges that may perhaps plunk in the way of apprehend its prospective reimbursement. The ‘thing’ in IoT may perhaps be a person with a heart monitor or an automobile in the midst of built-in-sensors, i.e. objects that have subsist dole out an IP address and encompass the capability to accumulate and convey data over a network without manual assistance or intervention. The business processes hosted on the wide-spread geographical distribution of sensors should retort to dissimilar sensing events congregate in the dynamic IoT environment as swift as they could. So to Produce better IoT applications, process optimization is indispensable in the IoT environment. For example, data analytics in energy embarrassed IoT Networks uses Optimization Framework to recuperate the network implementation delay and accuracy. Here we imply firefly Optimization Algorithm Framework, wherever the nodes make a decision where their data analytic tasks will be executed, in order to jointly optimize their average execution delay and accuracy, while respecting power consumption constraints compared to previous other techniques. Our new fire fly optimization techniques shows 81% better results compared to previous techniques such as Genetic and ant colony etc…
V-DaT: A Robust method for Vehicle Detection and Tracking
Authors: Et. al. Latha Anuj ,
Published: April 2021

Vision-based traffic surveillance has been one of the most promising fields for improvement and research. Still, many challenging problems remain unsolved, such as addressing vehicle occlusions and reducing false detection. In this work, a method for vehicle detection and tracking is proposed. The proposed model considers background subtraction concept for moving vehicle detection but unlike conventional approaches, here numerous algorithmic optimization approaches have been applied such as multi-directional filtering and fusion based background subtraction, thresholding, directional filtering and morphological operations for moving vehicle detection. In addition, blob analysis and adaptive bounding box is used for Detection and Tracking. The Performance of Proposed work is measured on Standard Dataset and results are encouraging.
An Effective Framework Using Region Merging and Learning Machine for Shadow Detection and Removal
Authors: Et. al. Mohan kumar Shilpa ,
Published: April 2021

Moving cast shadows of moving objects significantly degrade the performance of many high-level computer vision applications such as object tracking, object classification, behavior recognition and scene interpretation. Because they possess similar motion characteristics with their objects, moving cast shadow detection is still challenging. In this paper, the foreground is detected by background subtraction and the shadow is detected by combination of Mean-Shift and Region Merging Segmentation. Using Gabor method, we obtain the moving targets with texture features. According to the characteristics of shadow in HSV space and texture feature, the shadow is detected and removed to eliminate the shadow interference for the subsequent processing of moving targets.

Finally, to guarantee the integrity of shadows and objects for further image processing, a simple post-processing procedure is designed to refine the results, which also drastically improves the accuracy of moving shadow detection. Extensive experiments on publicly common datasets that the performance of the proposed framework is superior to representative state-of-the-art methods.
A Multi-Objective Dragongfly Optimization for Requirement Traceability Establishment
Authors: Et. al. Swathine.K ,
Published: April 2021

Software traceability is a crucial component of various exact software development process and it is needed for various component certification and approval process in security system. With the tremendous growth of system, traceability is considered as a recent research topic. The traceability is a software development process that is indefinable. Various manufacturers struggle in predicting the appropriate traceability degree for their needs and produce the appropriate set of traceability links. The effort, cost, and discipline have to be maintained with tracking links with the faster development of software systems that are extremely higher. Also, it produces various advantages in practical realization; as it can be either ad-hoc or not properly defined traceability process, produces poor training or lack of effectual tool support. Moreover, the traceability process has to be determined as it can diminish the development effort and to enhance the development process. Generally, traceability research is based on empirical investigations for exploring newer investigational queries or to compute newer tracing methods. Here, this work concentrates on traceability, functional requirements, link establishment. It shows a better trade-off among the prevailing approaches.
Performance Analysis of Different Filters for Digital Image Processing
Authors: Et. al. Ch. Kavya ,
Published: April 2021

Digital image processing is one of the drastically growing areas used in various real- time industries like medical, satellite, remote sensing, and pattern recognition. The output of the image processing depends on the quality of the image. Filters are used to modify the images, such as removing the noise and smoothing the images. It is essential to suppress the high- frequency values in the image for smoothening and improving the low-frequency values to enhance the image of strengthening else it doesn't provide good output. This paper discussed various filters and their functionalities concerning digital image processing. Here linear, as well as non-linear filters, are presented. It is easy to decide about the better filter for improving the image processing output from the discussion.
A Novel Watermarking and Re-Encryption Approach to Avoid Illegal Content Sharing In Cloud
Authors: Et. al. Pavithra G,
Published: April 2021

Cloud computing is a set of information stored in a cloud, it can be accessed by the user whenever there is a need to access. Cloud computing is a combination of large interconnected computers. Importance of clod computing are storage and processing power to run application. Information can be access from anywhere .Data management is also one importance of the cloud computing. It improves performance. And also a lower infrastructure cost. Lower bandwidth does not support. Another important disadvantage is security thread. Cloud computing requires a constant internet connection. By using watermarking and re-encryption technique we can overcome the problem of security thread in the cloud. In this article we briefly discuss about the above mentioned technique for implementing to overcome the security thread in the cloud computing.
A Survey on Food Waste Management System
Authors: Et. al. Vikram R,
Published: April 2021

Food loss or food waste is the food that is not eaten by the consumer. In addition to that bring down food waste in all role of the food organization is an main part of decreasing the environmental conditions of agriculture, by bring down the whole quantity of water, land and other external resources needed to provide the global group. Decreasing the food waste is the major part of global as it makes the food out of dumping ground. It makes profitable sight at the small scale, by reducing household food bills and at the large scale by decreasing throwing away costs for restaurants. By properly analyzeand manage the food waste makes our world to economically and environmentally healthy and make the resources available for the future generations. Everyday many students in the college wasting lots of foods. So we take an initiative to develop a web application for college used to keep track and analyze the food waste and to take a better decision by knowing what went wrong and to take the essential steps to avoid the food wastage. We planned our web application to have a login form and registration form. The dashboard has a add recipe form and remove recipe form and for wastage entries we have food waste entry form, cook waste entry form and cook item waste entry form. Our web application provides the user to generate analyzed data in table and chart format. The extra cooked recipe can be collected by the nearest Orphanages who actually requested for the food and the food waste and cook waste both were given to the agricultural land for fertilization
Evaluating the Behavioral and Developmental Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Et. al. Karthik.K,
Published: April 2021

It is currently impossible to estimate the number of users who are experiencing Mental Depression symptoms. Today's recognition is highly reliant on observation of users' behaviours. This paper suggests a framework for considering behaviour factor relationships and categorising them using association-based classification (CBA).Patient profiles from two Thai emergency clinics were utilized in our trials. Experts requested this data into two groupings: Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS). Our discoveries uncover an assortment of charming conduct patterns in individuals with mental imbalance.These findings provide doctors with invaluable knowledge for future research into early autism symptom intervention. Our project aims to develop a data processing method that will aid doctors in diagnosing patients later on.
INDUSTRY 4.0 – AS A TECHNOLOGY ENABLER FOR CSR
Authors: Et. al. Mahesh Shinde,
Published: April 2021

Corporate social responsibility now has become a global phenomenon where businesses all over the world are trying to create and well accepted image in the eyes of stakeholders as well as gain competitive advantage out of such initiatives. The newly evolving themes around corporate social responsibility are not restricted to the social consequences of business action but are built around the aspects like sustainability, resource conservation, waste management, customer satisfaction, power saving and employee satisfaction. These new areas of CSR encompass almost all activities of business and all the systems within the business management. There is ample amount of the research showing correlation between management practices and CSR. The fourth Industrial Revolution is one of the technology-based solutions that is been globally adopted by almost all businesses. This involves cyber physical system-based integration of technology and human effort.This research paper’s purposes is to analyse the influence of Industry 4.0 practices independently as well as along with general management practices of the business on CSR. as per the review of literature, the authors have attempted to understand CSR from the evolving perspective of the concept taking it forward from mere business consciousness to socially responsible business practices. The paper analyses how Industry 4.0 based technologies play an effect on cross functional business activities creating a positive impact on CSR initiatives. This study’s findings suggest that Industry 4.0 has a positive along with cross functional business activities effect on the CSR practices of organizations. Although individually both Industry 4.0 and cross functional business activities have a positive impact on CSR but combined impact of both Industry 4.0 and cross functional business activities is slightly better. Looked from this perspective Industry 4.0 can serve as a technology enabler for CSR.The research has created a guideline for improving CSR activities of organisations. It is also revealed how human technology interaction-based Industry 4.0 solutions impact the CSR performances of the organisations.The paper proposes a novel approach of integrating Industry 4.0 technology solutions with business activities for solving CSR issues. It is bringing forth impact of Industry 4.0 as a technology enabler on CSR, which never been thought earlier and it contributes the addition in literature available.
Vocational Education Project-Based Technopreneurship Learning Model
Authors: Et. al. Elfizon,
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the Project-Based Technopreneurship learning model's validity value in vocational education. The model was tested using validity analysis using the Aiken V formula to determine internal validation criteria based on expert opinion regarding the model's quality based on the learning model elements. External validity analysis was carried out through trials with 30 research samples in applying the model; data analysis using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) aims to identify the phases' basic constructs to become a valid unified learning model. The research method was quantitative. The internal validity test sample was 7 experts in vocational education who filled out the inner validity assessment instrument. In contrast, for the external validity analysis, the example was 30 people. The instrument used was a Likert scale assessment sheet. The results showed that the V Aiken score for assessing the model's elements and the syntax phases showed an average > 0.600. In contrast, the results of the CFA analysis showed that the KMO score was 0.645> 0.500, which means the feasibility of the data to be analyzed, the MSA score for all phases> 0.600, Total Variance Explained explains the factors formed with eigenvalues of 2,336, with the ability to explain the model as a whole 38.92%.
Study on Identity in Mathematics Education
Authors: Et. al. Lovneesh Sharma,
Published: April 2021

This paper talks about the writing on direction in science instruction distributed papers throughout the most recent twenty years. It examinations the hypothetical system, investigation technique and distinguishing proof ideas, offering an analysis instead of a survey of the writing. A sum of 188 distributions from 85 separate diaries are dissected in the investigation. This survey shows that help for well-known reactions in this field of examination is inadequate in portrayals of the possibility of identity and demonstrates that taking a shot at this subject is frequently actually contradictory. Likewise, work here can emerge out of two unmistakable standards. Credibility could be viewed as an occasion and match inside a sociological structure, or it very well may be viewed as a creation, fitted inside a mental system. The idea of way of life as something we do, as an occasion, and specifically as a socially developed, is supported in this paper. At last, proposals for potential headings in character research are made.
Scale Factor and Latency Analysis in CORDIC Processing Unit
Authors: Et. al. Nitesh Kumar Sharma,
Published: April 2021

Virtual laptop, cordic or synchronized, is a fast, quick, environmentally friendly algorithm for many applications used for the processing of digital signs. It typically uses an exquisite computing technique for the fixation of the trigonometrically relationships worried aboutrotation around plane coordinates and rectangular to polar shapeconversion, developed for actual airborne calculations. It contains a one-of-a-kind serial mathematics unit having 3 shift registers, 3 adders/sub tractors, appearance-up table and remarkable interconnections.
Implementation in Direct Digital Synthesizers (DDS) Based on CORDIC Algorithm
Authors: Et. al. Nitesh Kumar Sharma,
Published: April 2021

The universality of computerized signal handling (DSP) has made expanding request to create territory effective and precise structures in completing numerous nonlinear math tasks. One such design is CORDIC unit which has numerous applications in the field of DSP including actualizing changes dependent on Fourier premise. This paper offers structure of CORDIC, inserted with a pipelined unit that has exclusively negligible scope of adders and shifters. It tends to be applied in pivot mode as appropriately as vectoring mode. The reason for the arrangement is to get a pipelined CORDIC unit keeping up the format of valid calculation. Preparing and discussion structures work CORDIC in round organize contraption and in both of pivot or vectoring modes.
Intelligent School Bus: Guarrenteeing Safety Ofschool Children
Authors: Et. al. Srinivasa srikrishna joshi,
Published: April 2021

On assessing the previous work of faculty transport following, checking and cautioning framework, there's a likelihood to order different procedures and distinguish new patterns. one of them may be a test for vehicle following, observing and cautioning framework. Presently a days with the ascent inside the rate and mishaps, guardians stress over their youngsters once they are having the opportunity to schools. what's more, bunches of youngsters end up bolted during a transport inside the transport leaving zone subsequent to nodding off on their gratitude to class, miss the transport, or leave at the wrong station. This task utilizes the pertinence of recurrence recognizable proof (RFID) innovation for following and checking utilizing GPS, kids during their excursion to and from school-on-school transports. Furthermore, it's the potential gain of powerful after limits, ease and clear upkeep. The individual RFID names are convincing and it's used for following and noticingyoungsters. Vibration sensor is this undertaking to identify any mishaps and site refreshed on cloud. And furthermore, checking the main thrust status as driver burn-through liquor and motor is off observing an alarming framework. The system involves three rule units, transport unit, parent unit and faculty unit The transport unit is utilized to identify when a baby enters/exits from the transport utilizing RFID Card. This data is conveyed to the parent unit and facult y unit that recognize the presence of adolescents. The framework tracks the varsity transport by the IOT.
Symbiotic view of Provenance in Cyber Infrastrcuture and Information Security
Authors: Et. al. Kukatlapalli Pradeep Kumar,
Published: April 2021

Access control is one of the important elements in providing confidentiality to the secured data. Access specifiers helps us understand degree of rights given to the users in utilizing data records in a right manner. Tampering the records by unauthorized parties is a high concern in secure communication. Tamper detection plays an important role in trouble shooting an issue associated with network/ host intrusion scenario. The advances in computer technology has driven the contemporary world to focus on the World Wide Web for digital data and associated information. People across the globe rely on the internet for all the data from local information to distribution of personal data through heterogeneous networks. Technology and software tools has grown so broad to an extent, where almost all of the financial transactions are taking place through online portals. On the other hand, there has been high growth in the security coercions towards user’s sensitive data. This information is however shared by the online users while performing financial transaction in e-commerce portals. In order to maintain security mechanism over the untrusted networks various authentication techniques available in this regard. All these security procedures are said to be stubborn and adequate  on contextual basis, on the other hand over a period of time the intruders find out means to break into systems. Data theft and intrusion into the information systems would increase on a daily basis if defensive measures are not in place. We integrate concepts of secret sharing and data provenance to provide an indigenous solution for parameters of information security namely confidentiality, integrity and availability.
AMatrix factorization technique using parameter tuning of singular value decomposition for Recommender Systems
Authors: Et. al. Geluvaraj. B,
Published: April 2021

In this article we explained the concepts of SVD and algorithm evolution. MF technique and the working of it with computational formulas. PCA withstep-by-step approach with example and A novel approach of Hyper SVD and How to fine tune it and pseudocode of the Hyper SVD with the Experimental setup using SurpriseLib and computing RMSE and MSE for the accuracy purpose and solving with the real time example which solves the cold start hassle also together and it can be seen that comparison of SVD and Hyper SVD and Random algorithm is done and types of Movies they recommended. There is far more difference between the results of the both algorithms and movie recommendations as per the results Hyper SVD is flexible and efficient and superior compared to other algorithms.
A Machine Learning-based Damage Prediction Techniques for Structural Health Monitoring
Authors: Et. al. M Vishnu Vardhana Rao,
Published: April 2021

Nowadays, the Structural Building Health Damage Monitoring System (SBHDMS) is a crucial technology for predicting the civil building structures' health. SBHDMS contains abnormal changes in the buildings in terms of damage levels. Natural Disasters like Earthquakes, Floods, and cyclones affect the unusual changes in the buildings. If the building undergoes any natural disaster, the sensors capture the vibration data or change the buildings' structure. Due to the vibration data, these unusual changes can be analyzed. Here sensors or Machine Learning based Building Damage Prediction (MLBDP) are used for capturing and collecting the vibration data. This paper proposes a Novel Rough Set based Artificial Neural Network with Support Vector Machine (RAS) metaheuristic method. RAS method is used to predict the damaged building's vibration data levels captured by the sensors. For the feature reduction subset, we use one of the essential pre-processing method called the Rough set theory (RST) strategy. RAS has two contributions. The first one is the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification method used for identifying the structures of the buildings. The artificial Neural Network (ANN) method used to predict the buildings' damage levels is the second contribution. The proposed method (RAS) is accurately predicting the conditions of the construction building structure and predicting the damage levels, without human intervention. Comparing the results states that the proposed method accuracy is better than SVM's classification methods, ANN. The prediction analysis depicts that the RAS method can effectively detect the damage levels.
A Comprehensive Survey on Cryptography Evaluation in Mobile (MANETs)
Authors: Et. al. Suneetha Bulla,
Published: April 2021

With the rapid development in network technology new network types based on wireless communication have emerged. A large family of wireless communication networks is the Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs). While MANETs mobile devices should be able to connect with each other at any time and place, the vulnerabilities of MANET structure also introduce a wide range of attacks and present new challenges for the design of security mechanism ranging from developing and implementing lightweight cryptographic primitives to designing and analyzing secure protocols. Numerous security solutions and key management schemes such as symmetric and asymmetric cryptography have been used to support MANET environment. This paper conducted survey to gain a quick knowledge of security design demand and cryptography solutions to secure MANET.  This survey focused on security schemas and case studies of cryptography techniques on Ad Hoc networks. Finally, conclusions are discussed.
A Systematic Review on Non-Performing Assets in Banks in India
Authors: Et. al. Aniket Pundir ,
Published: April 2021

Lending is a cruttial part of financial sector that is Banks/NBFCs in India. It is main revenue génération business of Bank/NBFCs. Financial Institution i.e. Bank and NBFCs used to borrow funds from the market i.e. from other institution & public and then lend the same again to its clients to gain profits to its owners/investors. There were 27 Public Sector Banks in India (Incl. SBI Associates Banks) before announcement of merger of some Banks by Union Govt. Of India in the year 2019 and there are multiple other Pvt. Sector Banks and NBFCs, co-operative bank and regional rurul bank which we studied in this paper. Lending business of the Banks/NBFCs is facing slowdown in recent years. Non-Performing Assets are increasing day by day which is creating big problem not only to financial sector i.e. Bank/NBFCs but also for other industries. In this paper we will systemtically review the literature/artiles already pubilshed on NPAs in India and to know the main reasons and factor which are resposible for rising NPA in financial institutions and to find out scope of further research on this topic.
Role of the United Nation Security Council in Resolving International Disputes
Authors: Et. al. Pasar Abdulkareem Fendi,
Published: April 2021

The United Nation (UN) was established after World War II on 24 October 1945 to preserve international peace and security, developing friendly relations between nations fostering respect for human rights. All UN Member country have decided, furthermore adopting their decisions that United Nations Security Council (UNSC) should implement its duties independently. And promoting mutual cooperation in the peaceful resolution of international problems. The UN operates with the help of the six principal organs. One of them is a fifteen-member UNSC. Only recommendations can be made by the other UN bodies.  For states. Nevertheless, the UN Member States have mutually agreed in the case of UNSC that UNSC must implement its duties independently. This is the only UN body that can pass a legally binding resolution on the member states. The United Nations have played a significant role in resolving disputes among the different countries over many decades, with the aid of the UNSC (the main body that is in charge of sustaining peace and security). An important implication of this study is that responsibility practices are normative and constrictive in their effect as they organize both our practices and our interpretation on the world in distinctive and contingent ways, which is of central relevance to political decisions about the design of social institutions generally
Pondok Pesantren: Its contributions on the Indonesian Muslim Middle Class
Authors: Et. al. Muhammad Syaifudin,
Published: April 2021

Pesantren has played an important role in the development of the Muslim middle class community in Indonesia. There is no denying that its contributions in developing the Muslim middle class in terms of education, economy and social is enormous. Thus, this article will identify the contribution of pesantren towards development of the Muslim middle class community in Indonesia. This article is a qualitative research. Therefore, the data used are secondary data taken from books, journals, reports, newspapers and internet sources are used as a reference in this study. The results of the study found that the contribution of pesantren towards educational, economic and social development of the Muslim middle class is enormous. Those contributions make Muslim middle class in Indonesia grow and develop.
On Understanding the Methodologies adopted in KMS Studies within the Context of Quality Strategy
Authors: Et.al Mohammad Fakhrul Nizam,Mohammad
Published: April 2021

In the past, quite number of studies conducted acknowledges the imperative roles of knowledge in supporting quality strategies among organizations, as well as enhancing their competitive advantage.In accordance with the benefits, organizations established an information technology (IT)system to facilitate proper dissemination, creation and management of knowledge. Establishment of knowledge management system (KMS) indicates the important inclusion of technical and socio aspects.Past academic studies focus on establishment of KMS have been conducted with various objectives, strategy and scope.As always, establishment of KMS as a platform for knowledge management does require structured and systematic methodology. Hence, the objective of this study is to unwrap the approaches and methodologies undertaken by past studies in relation to KMS establishment within the quality strategy context. As such, review of past articles published a decade ago were conducted and analysed. Past articles were retrieved from various established journals such as Emerald, Science Direct, Journal of the Association for Information Systems (AIS), Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)  as well as Google Scholar database and were verified with SCOPUS journal database to ensure its integrity. Review of past articles discovered several findings that contribute to gap fulfilment of the research in future.
Extended User Experience Model to Support Web Accessibility and Emotional Qualities among Visually Impaired Users
Authors: Et.al Azrul Hazri Jantan
Published: April 2021

To date, the advancement inmobile applications and Internet technologies have changed the way on how people interact with computer software/application. Information is much easier to accessed, processes can be performed faster, and interaction can be controlled fully by users. This paper will elaborateand discuss the information and interaction processes taken between users and computer software/application according to the existing user experience model. The main objective is to present an extension of user experience model that to support the interaction between users and applications among the disabilities (visually impaired). It will include better technology understanding on both conceptual and interaction properties of the whole application domain and their associations between web accessibility, user experience, and technology acceptance. The proposed model will be focusing on two parts; user experience components, and consequences (outcome). It will be used in further empirical study on modeling the relationships between the application users, user experience, and technology acceptance. We envisage effective and comprehensive design model that could be integrated and provide positive progress from the existing literature findings.