bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KÜTÜPHANE-İ UMUMİ VE BAĞIŞ KOLEKSİYONLARI: ÇERKEŞŞEYHÎZÂDE KİTAPLIĞI
Authors: DIĞIROĞLU Filiz
Published: December 2021

Kütüphanelerin oluşumunda uygulanan bir yöntem olarak bağış, kütüphaneyi zenginleştiren ama genel koleksiyonda sorun oluşturma potansiyeli de olan hassas bir mevzudur. Bu çalışmada bağış mefhumu ve kütüphaneye etkilerinden ziyade bağış koleksiyonların kütüphaneye intikal süreçlerine odaklanılmıştır. Bu süreçlerin bilinmesi ve kaydedilmesinin kurum tarihine sunacağı katkı muhakkaktır. Bu bağlamda bağışçı Çerkeşşeyhîzâde ailesi örneğinden hareketle Kütüphane-i Umumi-i Osmanî’deki bir bağış koleksiyonu ele alındı. Söz konusu koleksiyonun bağış teslim evrakından yola çıkılarak hazırlanan bu makalede, Kütüphane-i Umumi-i Osmanî’nin bağışçılarına dair literatürün sessizliğine dikkat çekilmektedir. Kütüphane-i Umumi’deki diğer koleksiyonlar için de ulaşılabilen bağış hikayeleri ile birlikte kütüphane bağışçılarının tespiti, kıymetli sonuçlar verebilir. Kütüphanelerdeki koleksiyonların mahiyetini daha anlaşılır kılabilecek bir imkan olarak bu yaklaşımın kütüphane tarihine sunacağı perspektif aşikardır. Aynı şekilde söz konusu yaklaşımın tüm Osmanlı kütüphanelerine teşmiliyle elde edilecek sonuçlar da ufuk açıcı olacaktır. Bu minvalde babalarının kitaplığını bağışlayan M. Bahaeddin ve M. Server Beyler gibi diğer bağışçıların da haklarının teslim edilmesi adına bu mütevazi çalışmanın bir yol açacağı düşünülmektedir. Ancak bu tür çalışmaların çoğalmasıyla birlikte ilk milli kütüphanemiz addedilen Kütüphane-i Umumi’nin bağışçı profili ortaya çıkarılabilir. Dolayısıyla bağışçılar ve koleksiyon sahiplerinin kimliklerinin belirlenmesi, özellikle bağış hikayelerinin derlenmesi, Kütüphane-i Umumi’nin kurumsal tarihine katkı sunacağı gibi kültür tarihimize de katkı sunacaktır.
ANAIS DO II SIMPÓSIO DE ENSINO EM PARASITOLOGIA / I SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL DE ENSINO EM PARASITOLOGIA
Authors:   NÚCLEO DE ESTUDOS EM MICROBIOLOGIA E PARASITOLOGIA (NUEMP), Freitas Daniela Reis Joaquim de , Moura Maria Eliete Batista , Evangelista Luanna Soares de Melo ,   UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PIAUÍ (UFPI)
Published: December 2021

O II Simpósio de Ensino em Parasitologia (SEPAR) / I Simpósio Nacional de Ensino em Parasitologia (I SINEPAR), ocorreu em ambiente virtual nos dias 13, 14 e 15 de dezembro de 2021 sob coordenação da Profa. Dra. Daniela Reis Joaquim de Freitas, bióloga, professora Adjunta e líder do Grupo de Estudos em Microbiologia e Parasitologia (NUEMP) do Centro de Ciências da Saúde (CCS) e docente permanente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem (PPGENF-UFPI). A programação do evento abrangeu mesas redondas, palestras e apresentações de trabalhos científicos, bem como oficinas para estudantes e profissionais da área da saúde. Foram abordadas temáticas em diversas áreas, como indicadores de saúde na América Latina para doenças negligenciadas, oficinas sobre utilização de mídias para divulgação científica e ferramentas virtuais no ensino de Parasitologia, produções de trabalhos de extensão voltados para a comunidade com a temática, educação em Parasitologia, importância do papel do profissional de saúde na prevenção de parasitoses, e mostra científica de trabalhos produzidos na forma de vídeo. O evento foi destinado para profissionais, estudantes e professores das áreas de infectologia, enfermagem, biologia, ciências da natureza, nutrição, medicina veterinária, farmácia, biomedicina, biologia, laboratórios clínicos, vigilância epidemiológica, gestão e políticas de saúde.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE GERBANGKERTASUSILA REGION
Authors: Ramadhani Risa Aulia Ramadhani
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dari kemandirian keuangan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di kawasan Gerbangkertasusila, Jawa Timur. kemandirian keuangan daerah diukur menggunakan rasio pendapatan asli daerah dan rasio dana perimbangan terhadap total pendapatan daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data panel dengan model Random Effect dan data time series dengan periode penelitian dari 2010-2017. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada model data panel, pendapatan asli daerah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kemudian pada model data time series ditemukan bahwa terdapat lima kabupaten/kota pendapatan asli daerah berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan yakni pada Kabupaten Bangkalan, Kabupaten dan Kota Mojokerto, Kota Surabaya, dan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Di sisi lain, terdapat empat dana perimbangan kabupaten/kota yang berpengaruh secara signifikan yakni pada Kabupaten Bagkalan, Kabupaten Mojokerto, Kota Surabaya, dan Kabupaten Lamongan.
Effect of frequency of protein energy supplementation on the performance of Nelore steers during the dry season
Authors: Fernandes Montes Luiz , Ghedini Cardoso Milton , Aurélio Lopes Marcos , Almeida Aguiar Adilson de Paula , Brunoro Joana Resende Paglis , Queiroz Henrique Salomão , Mesquita Cardoso Mônica Auxiliadora
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the frequency of provision of protein energy supplementation on pasture during the dry period of the year on the performance of Nelore steers in rearing phase. FAZU teaching school conducted the experiment from July to September 2017. Twenty-two animals of the Nelore breed, aged 12 months and mean initial weight of 232.22 (± 20) kg, modules of 2 ha each, subdivided in six paddocks of Panicum maximum cultivars Mombaça and Tanzânia. The experimental design was completely randomized (DIC) and the averages were compared by the Tukey test at 5% significance. There was no significant difference between the three frequencies of supply of energy protein supplementation, in relation to the average daily weight gain, which were 837; 881 and 855g, at the frequencies of 7; 5 and 3 times per week, respectively. However, there was a significant difference (P <0.05) for the mean daily weight gain between the treatment in which the animals received mineral supplementation (434g), which was lower than the treatments in which the animals were fed with protein energy supplement at the level of 0.25% of body weight. In conclusion, during the period and in the evaluation conditions of this experiment, there was no difference in the effect of the frequency of supply of a protein energy supplement in the supply level of 0.25% of the animals' body weight. The average daily gain was higher for the animals that received the protein energy supplement compared to those supplemented with mineral. Five times a week supplementation obtained the best economic benefit among the evaluated frequencies.
Public opinion and tourism in Spanish destinations.
Authors: Moreira Gregori Pedro Ernesto , Martín Juan Carlos , Román Concepción
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Purpose - We analyse the positive and negative impacts of tourism according to the opinions of residents of Gran Canaria, Andalusia and the Andalusian province of Malaga, comparing similarities, differences and general trends.   

Design/methodology/approach - The methodology is based on descriptive statistics of two surveys that were developed at two Research Centers located in Canary Islands and Andalusia. In Gran Canaria, the survey was administered by telephone to 504 residents in 2012; meanwhile in Andalusia, the survey was based on face-to-face interviews made to 1781 residents in the eight Andalusian provinces during 2008. The unequal characteristics of both territories, both in extension and in population density, deserved to limit also the Andalusian sample to one of the provinces, and it was decided to compare the results with the views of residents in the Andalusian province of Malaga which is the most tourist developed province of the Autonomous Community receiving more than 30% of the total of the tourists in Andalusia. Both Malaga and Gran Canaria are mature and consolidated sun and beach Spanish tourist destinations.

Findings - In Gran Canaria, the opinions of the respondents are in general more homogeneous and more critical than in Malaga and Andalusia. In turn, the opinions of the residents of Malaga are also more critical to those of Andalusia. It seems that the tourist development of the place of residence is aligned with the fact that the residents have more formed opinions, regarding the benefits as well as the negative externalities. 

Originality/value – The study is novel as the comparative studies are still scarce, and the added value is also based on the importance of the mass tourist Spanish destinations used in the analysis: Gran Canaria, Andalusia and Malaga. The evaluation of the impacts and effects of the tourism in tourist destinations according to the opinions of residents is a basic pillar of a proper Sustainable Tourism Management model.

Keywords - Public opinion; tourism; Spanish destinations; Gran Canaria; Andalusia; Malaga.

Paper type - Research paper
To the Sources of the Bulgarian Words in the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary
Authors:   Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Deykova Hristina
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the origin of the Bulgarian vocabulary according to the multi-volume Bulgarian etymological dictionary, one of the main nationally signiﬁcant projects of the Institute for Bulgarian Language at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. In summary, it presents the different chronological and genetic layers of vocabulary that build the Bulgarian language. The two main layers of vocabulary are emphasized - the original Slavic and the later Balkan layer, which characterize the language as both Slavic and Balkan. The classical (literary) Old Church Slavonic source is pointed out, as well as other older and new foreign sources and the different ways of penetration of the lexical units into the literary and colloquial language and in the Bulgarian dialects are revealed.
The Late Kafka
Authors:   Sofia University, Razbojnikova-Frateva Maja
Published: December 2021

In “Kafka's Reception in Bulgaria until 1989” Mladen Vlashki combines the modern theory of cultural transfer with the sociological theories of the ﬁeld and with the system theory. The monograph presents the most essential characteristic of the writer's work, against the background of which the hypothesis of future difficulties in front of Kafka's reception in view of the literary ﬁeld in Bulgaria acquires density. A solid reconstruction of the trajectories of Kafka's reception in France, England and the United States has been made, which imposes it as a classic of modernity. Compared to the reception in other socialist countries and in the context of the Cold war, additional factors determining the Bulgarian reactions are revealed. Emphasis is placed on the "cases" Minko Nikolov and Dimitar Stoevski.
Prosodic Characteristics of Sentences with Communicatively Marked and Communicatively Unmarked Alignment
Authors:   Saarland University, Dimitrova Bistra , Dimitrova Snezhina ,   Sofia University
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results from a study of the interaction between intonation and information structure in SVO and OVS sentences with communicatively (un)marked alignment of information structure elements. We analyzed the prosodic features of pre-nuclear and nuclear pitch accents. The information structure elements were characterized using Steedman’s (2000) model which classiﬁes sentence constituents as belonging to one of the following categories: theme-background, theme-focus, rheme-background and rheme-focus. Our study found that unmarked and marked alignment has no effect on the pitch range of the rheme-focus. In cases of communicatively unmarked alignment, the pitch range of the theme-background (and rheme-background) group in OVS sentences is wider than in SVO sentences. Word order has no effect on the duration of the accented syllable. Topicalized constituents belonging to the theme-background in OVS sentences with unmarked alignment form separate intermediate phrases. In cases of marked alignment, the rheme-focus ends with a phrase accent and sometimes a pause. The rheme-background and rheme-focus always take a pitch accent, whereas the theme-background is marked by a pitch accent only in cases of communicatively unmarked alignment. The theme-background is deaccented when the sentence is communicatively marked.
Contemporary Bulgarian Literature as a Means for Formation of Assessment Abilities in Adolescents for Deviations in Behavior
Authors:   Sofia University, Polihronov Daniel
Published: December 2021

The problem of formation of assessment abilities in adolescents for deviations in behaviour through contemporary Bulgarian literature is relevant and insufficiently studied in our country from a pedagogical point of view. Based on an interpretive content analysis of interviews conducted with contemporary Bulgarian authors, summaries and trends about the state of the problem and its application in pedagogical practice are presented.
Comments about gifted students and they adjustment in the scholar Brazilian model
Authors: Aversi-Ferreira Tales , Dias-Vieira Mariana
Published: December 2021

In general, the brain and metabolism development are associated with biological logic in a similar pattern in childhood. The frontal lobe development occurs in children mainly from four to seven years old, the time in which the prefrontal area presents high growth, however, brain development in some cases could be precocious. Then, educational actions must be initialized as far as possible in order to not neglect a possible gifted student. Then, the purpose of this critical review is to study the high abilities. Lack of studies and policy for the treatment of gifted children in Brazil creates a waste of talents to support society. Gifted children in Brazil seem to suffer discrimination and attend schools unprepared to receive and to direct their high abilities.
Avaliação do processo fermentativo do caldo de mandiocaba (Manihot esculenta crantz) para produção de etanol
Authors: Sousa Kelly Roberta de , Souza Milena Costa , Conceição Joice Meneses da , Cordeiro Gabriela Renata Cabral , Santos Beatriz de Lima , Ferreira Tarcisio da Conceição , Martins Lucas de Sousa , Cabral Ana Cristina de Souza
Published: December 2021

A Mandiocaba açucarada é uma raiz tipicamente brasileira utilizada para diversos fins comerciais ou para consumo. Dentre as suas utilidades ela se destaca por ser uma matéria prima que pode ser usada na produção de etanol. Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar as variáveis agitação, filtração e nutrientes no processo de fermentação alcoólica da mandiocaba pelo método de Análise de Variância Multifatorial. Os resultados obtidos na caracterização físico-química da raiz e do caldo, revelaram que a mandiocaba possui 87,71% de água e 6,8% de açucares redutores; 5,04% de açucares redutores, pH 6,65, respectivamente. A ANOVA demonstrou que a correlação entre os dados está estatisticamente bem ajustada com R2 = 0,99, indicando a conversão do °Brix em etanol e CO2. As variáveis agitação e filtração, foram os parâmetros mais significativos no trabalho, influenciando diretamente no processo fermentativo. Na cinética de formação de CO2 o ensaio 05 apresentou maior produção no intervalo de 12h, em relação ao consumo de °Brix todos os ensaios expressaram valores finais semelhantes. Para análise de rendimento e eficiência os ensaios 01 e 08 destacam-se como maior e menor valores de álcool produzido, respectivamente.
RELATIONSHIPS ON ABILITY TO DRAW SHAPES AND SKETCHES WITH STUDENTS EXPRESSIVE DRAWING
Authors: Naibaho Grand Alvian , Sugito Sugito
Published: December 2021

This study aims to prove whether there is a significant relationship, the amount of contribution (contribution), and to see the size of the relationship between the ability to draw shapes and sketches with the ability to draw expressive in class X SMA Bangun Insan Mandiri Medan. The method used in this research is correlational research, which is to see the relationship between the two independent variables and the dependent variable. The population in this study were students of class X SMA Bina Insam Mandiri Medan for the 2019/2020 academic year, totaling 32 students. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the ability to draw shapes and draw sketches simultaneously on the expressive drawing ability of class X students of SMA Bangun Insan Mandiri Medan. Partially there is a relationship between the ability to draw shapes and the expressive drawing ability of class X SMA Bangun Insan Mandiri Medan, Partially there is a relationship between drawing a sketch and the expressive drawing ability of grade X students of SMA Bangun Insan Mandiri Medan.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan ada tidaknya hubungan yang signifikan, besarnya kontribusi, dan untuk melihat besar kecilnya hubungan antara kemampuan menggambar bentuk dan sketsa dengan kemampuan menggambar ekspresif pada siswa kelas X SMA Bangun Insan Mandiri Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional, yaitu untuk melihat hubungan antara dua variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Bina Insam Mandiri Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan menggambar bentuk dan menggambar sketsa secara simultan terhadap kemampuan menggambar ekspresif siswa kelas X SMA Bangun Insan Mandiri Medan. Secara parsial terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan menggambar bentuk dengan kemampuan menggambar ekspresif siswa kelas X SMA Bangun Insan Mandiri Medan. Kata Kunci: Draw Shapes; Sketches; Expressive
Monitoreo, acompañamiento pedagógico y clima institucional en una institución educativa, Cusco 2020
Authors: Aucca Marín Jaime , Atajo Choquehuanca Judith , Visa Quispe Sofía
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación lleva por título: Monitoreo, acompañamiento pedagógico y clima institucional en el contexto del COVID-19 de la Gran Unidad Escolar Inca Garcilaso de la Vega del distrito de Cusco - 2020, se realizó con la finalidad de demostrar la influencia del monitoreo y acompañamiento pedagógico en el clima institucional de la gran unidad educativa en mención. El tipo de investigación está enmarcada en lo básico-sustantivo, porque está orientada a determinar y explicar desde un punto de vista teórico, el nivel de la investigación, descriptivo – explicativo, y su diseño es correlacional – causal. Las variables de estudio fueron: Monitoreo y acompañamiento pedagógico como variable independiente, clima institucional la variable dependiente. Como muestra de estudio se tomó la totalidad de los docentes en número de 196 que representan el 100% de la población, la técnica para seleccionar la muestra fue no probabilístico intencionado llegando a las conclusiones: Como el valor de sig (valor critico observado) 0,000 < 0.05 rechazamos la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna, es decir al 95% de confianza, se concluye que el monitoreo y acompañamiento pedagógico se relaciona directamente con el clima institucional, como el valor de sig (valor critico observado) 0,000 < 0.05 rechazamos la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna, es decir al 95% de confianza, se concluye que el monitoreo y acompañamiento pedagógico se relaciona directamente con la responsabilidad, como el valor de sig (valor critico observado) 0,000 < 0.05 rechazamos la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna, es decir al 95% de confianza, se concluye que el monitoreo, acompañamiento pedagógico se relaciona directamente con el trabajo en equipo, como el valor de sig (valor critico observado) 0,000 < 0.05 rechazamos la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna, es decir al 95% de confianza, se concluye que el monitoreo, acompañamiento pedagógico se relaciona directamente con la recompensa y como el valor de sig (valor critico observado) 0,000 < 0.05 rechazamos la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna, es decir al 95% de confianza, se concluye que el monitoreo, acompañamiento se relaciona directamente con la resolución de conflictos en el contexto del COVID-19 de la Gran Unidad Escolar Inca Garcilaso de la Vega del distrito de Cusco – 2020.
FUZZY-SAW E PDCA/MASP PARA APOIO GERENCIAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Sucena Marcelo Prado , DA SILVA DANIELA ANTUNES , SOARES LETÍCIA OLIVEIRA , DE CARVALHO LUCAS RIBAS PINTO
Published: December 2021

Este artigo objetiva explorar a união de dois métodos para apoiar a gestão corporativa estratégica: Fuzzy-SAW e PDCA/MASP. Pelo Fuzzy-SAW desenvolve-se um modelo matemático multicritério para se identificar os problemas mais críticos. Para o PDCA/MASP é possível aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre tais problemas, agregando instrumentos para sua mitigação definitiva das causas. Para validar esta proposta pretende-se desenvolver um estudo de caso em empresa consultora na área de telecomunicações, que detém, na atualidade, vários clientes/projetos em sua carteira. Os resultados indicaram a possibilidade de agregação dos dois métodos que, pelo viés corporativo, indicou várias vantagens, tais como direcionamento de recursos na solução de problemas críticos, simples implementação em software, entendimento rápido dos princípios, possibilidade de simulação.
ANÁLISE ERGONÔMICA NO SETOR DE TI DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ALTO PARANAÍBA
Authors: De Melo Gustavo Alves , Peixoto Maria Gabriela Mendonça , Barbosa Samuel Borges
Published: December 2021

O estudo em questão teve por objetivo realizar uma análise ergonômica do trabalho (AET) de um analista de sistemas de uma empresa do setor de tecnologia da informação que atua em uma universidade federal da mesorregião do Alto Paranaíba. Para tanto, foram realizadas observações diretas, entrevistas com colaboradores, brainstorming entre autores, bem como a aplicação do método de análise postural RULA. Neste âmbito o estudo se caracterizou como uma pesquisa descritiva pautada em uma abordagem qualitativa-quantitativa. Como resultados obtidos, o método apontou a necessidade de investigações e mudanças em breve para a atividade de trabalho do analista. Frente a isso, foram elaboradas algumas recomendações, a saber, a utilização de cadeiras giratórias com regulagem de inclinação, a utilização de apoios para os punhos para o uso de mouse pads, o bloqueio de ruídos provenientes da porta de entrada do escritório e a realização de pausas periódicas para a prática de ginástica laboral antes, durante e após a jornada de trabalho.
Prefácio
Authors: Lacerda Matheus Tavares
Published: December 2021

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Epidemiological characteristics of influenza-like illness outbreaks in long-term care facilities of the state of São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Lucas Pamella Cristina de Carvalho , Duarte Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira , Masuda Eliana Tiemi , Trevisan Camila Martins , Palasio Raquel Gardini Sanches , Ferreira Patrícia Marques , Yu Ana Lucia Frugis , Carvalhanas Telma Regina Marques Pinto
Published: December 2021

Long-term care facilities for older adults present a high risk of outbreaks since they concentrate often more frail and vulnerable individuals. OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiological characteristics of influenza-like illness outbreaks and cases among older people in long-term care facilities in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. METODS: The analysis was performed through an exploratory and descriptive approach, with records from the outbreak module of the National System of Notifiable Diseases between January 2020 and June 2021. RESULTS: Outbreaks of influenza-like illness in this department represented 24.93% of all notifications. The highest concentration was seen in the state capital and metropolitan area. A total of 1 018 confirmed outbreaks were observed, involving 6 110 cases and 1 240 deaths among older people. Of these cases, 71.67% were confirmed for coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), 12.77% for the influenza virus, and 15.56% for other respiratory viruses. The percentages regarding death outcomes were similar, with a 20.29% lethality of influenza-like illness. Within the studied group, the older adults were the most affected. A statistical difference was observed between cases and deaths. CONCLUSIONS: Owing to the current scenario and the known vulnerabilities of these facilities, there is an urgent need for joint and articulated action by various administrative levels in order to minimize the devastating effects of influenza-like illness outbreaks (especially of COVID- 19) in older adults at long-term care homes. The strengthening of information systems and their interoperability are considered of utmost importance in order to improve the quality of information on outbreaks, which is essential during a pandemic.
Transparencia y protección de datos personales ante los derechos de los ciudadanos en México en la era de la digitalización y el gobierno electrónico
Authors: González Sanmiguel Nancy Nelly
Published: December 2021

La inclusión de la utilización de la digitalización para dar esa herramienta hacia la utilización del cambio del gobierno electrónico, ha generado la necesidad de implementar normas para adecuar dichas políticas públicas, señalando en este caso los más importante que es la protección de los datos personales y que una de las características cuando los solicitan es demostrar la finalidad de la utilización de estos, analizando la problemática actual en México acerca de la constitución del Padrón Nacional de Usuarios de Telefonía Móvil externa si cumple con el fin que establece en el decreto que reforma a la Ley Federal de Telecomunicaciones y Radiodifusión.
Locação Social como alternativa de moradia
Authors: Luft Rosangela Marina , Lima Mateus Fernandes Vilela
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho envolve uma análise dos elementos necessários ao desenvolvimento de uma política duradoura de locação social, a qual precisa aliar uma base regulatória a medidas gerenciais próprias, ao incremento de um parque imobiliário e a diferentes alternativas de sustentação financeira. Para uma compreensão situada deste tipo de política, analisa-se os exemplos de políticas públicas de locação social de São Paulo e de Nova Iorque. O artigo conclui que a implementação do direito à moradia se insere dentro da conjuntura complexa da política urbana, razão pela qual deve-se aproximar as políticas de urbanismo e as habitacionais de estratégias fiscais e financeiras que induzam a utilização mais eficaz do solo e que disponibilizem um parque imobiliário social, que sancionem as práticas imobiliárias especulativas e que recuperem e distribuam parte das mais-valias geradas pelos investimentos públicos.
Métodos de extração e aplicabilidade da quitosana nos últimos 5 anos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: SOUZA A. P. D. , RODRIGUES J. R. P. , ALBUQUERQUE K. G. S. , BERGER L. R. R. , CHINELATE G. C. B.
Published: December 2021

A quitosana é um polissacarídeo natural e biodegradável derivado do processo de desacetilação da quitina (poli-(1-4)-2-acetamida-2-desoxi-β-D-glicosamina) que é considerada o segundo composto orgânico mais presente na natureza, depois da celulose. Esses polímeros podem ser encontrados em invertebrados e paredes celulares de fungos, principalmente na ordem Mucorales (classe Zygomycetes). A presente revisão sistemática tem como objetivo selecionar e avaliar estudos publicados na língua portuguesa durante o período de 2015 a 2021 sobre extração e aplicação do biopolímero quitosana. Desse modo, a pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada com a seleção de artigos científicos sobre os processos de extração da quitosana e a sua aplicabilidade nos últimos 5 anos. Foram utilizados os seguintes base de dados: Periódicos Capes, Google Scholar e SciELO; e as palavras-chave usadas para a pesquisa foram: “chitosan”, “applicability”, “extraction”. Foram selecionados artigos, teses e dissertações nacionais, que foram lidos na íntegra para então serem classificados como incluídos ou excluídos, e serem utilizados como objeto de pesquisa. Assim, o contínuo investimento na otimização da produção de quitosana como um produto inovador, poderá resultar em benefícios a sociedade consumidora e ao ramo industrial produtor.
Intelligent Strategies to Improve Food Safety Supervision Model
Authors: Lv Chengshuang , Xu Jiaojiao , Wang Caihui
Published: December 2021

Intelligent supervision effectively deals with food safety problems from four aspects: concept, subject, activity and object. This paper makes a qualitative analysis on the current situation of intelligent supervision of food safety in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, compares and studies the intelligent supervision modes of food safety in three coastal areas in eastern China, constructs the analysis framework of intelligent supervision of food safety, and improves the intelligent supervision mode of food safety in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. By studying the policy path of intelligent supervision of food safety, extract the three-stage three source stream model of supervision mode from standard cultivation, informatization to standard unification and intelligence, to better promote the intelligent supervision mode in the country. For the challenges still faced by food safety supervision, it is proposed to improve the top-level design and strengthen the intelligent supervision mechanism of cross regional coordination; Promote the cooperation and sharing of data resources and optimize the cross regional risk early warning mechanism; Consolidate the rural digital foundation and realize the integration mechanism of urban and rural food safety supervision.
El redirecto dentro del juicio oral : aspectos lógicos, prácticos y legales.
Authors: Saavedra N. Jennifer C.
Published: December 2021

En el presente ensayo, se busca que el lector comprenda a cabalidad el concepto, importancia y consecuencias del redirecto como ­gura jurídica dentro de la prueba testimonial, a ­n que cuando se encuentre en un juicio oral, pueda sopesar su utilización de acuerdo a los costos y bene­cios que a su teoría del caso, puede conllevar.
El régimen de tenencia indirecta de acciones.
Authors: Chen Stanziola María Cristina
Published: December 2021

No es un secreto, que la principal fortaleza de la sociedad anónima panameña, es su ­exibilidad para adaptarse a las necesidades y exigencias del empresario. El establecimiento de un régimen de custodia indirecta de acciones al portador, hace al custodio autorizado, el responsable no solo de la custodia de dichas acciones, sino también de la debida diligencia y cooperación con las autoridades, en el mantenimiento de la información mínima obligatoria, que establece la ley. El presente artículo, utiliza el método del análisis y la síntesis, para mostrar el marco regulatorio y el funcionamiento del régimen de custodia indirecta de acciones en Panamá.
Los efectos del contrato frente a terceros
Authors: De Las Casas Salazar Víctor Raúl
Published: December 2021

El artículo 1108 del Código Civil consagra la regla de la relatividad de los contratos, según la cual, los contratos producen sus efectos, únicamente respecto de los otorgantes. Mas, a renglón seguido, establece una primera excepción, a saber, los herederos de los contratantes y, a párrafo seguido, hace una segunda excepción respecto de la estipulación en favor de tercero. Respecto de las partes contratantes, y del tercero en cuyo favor se haya estipulado alguna prestación, el contrato produce unos efectos directos e inmediatos; en tanto que, respecto de los terceros, el contrato produce efectos indirectos y ulteriores. Sin embargo, los terceros señalados en el referido precepto, no son los únicos a los cuales pueden alcanzar los efectos del contrato, pues dichos efectos pueden extenderse a los causahabientes universales y singulares, lo cual se presenta en figuras típicas como el legado, la cesión de créditos, onerosa y gratuita, la donación singular y universal y la subrogación de derechos, entre otras%
Pengaruh Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Federal International Finance (FIFGROUP) Cabang Samarinda
Authors: Fahreza Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Good and poor person's performance can be influenced by many factors, among others is the granting of reward and punishment. Reward and punishment are two forms of methods to motivate, encourage and encourage employees to do good and improve their performance. This research aims to determine the influence between Reward and Punishment PT Federal International Finance (FIFGROUP) Samarinda branch both partially and simultaneously to the employee's performance. The population of this research is all employees of PT Federal International Finance (FIFGROUP) branch of Samarinda. Data collection in this study using questionnaires. Data analysis tools used validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test, F test and T test. From this research concluded that effect of apartial reward of the employee’s performance amounted to 48.5%, of the results Tcount>Ttable (3,919>1,993), and a partial punishment influence on the employee’s performance of 60.9%, of the result Tcount>Ttable (3,748>1,993), and simultaneously there was an influence between reward and punishment to performance by 50.2%, from the result of Fcount>Ftable (38,529>3,123). The results showed that the partial and simultaneous reward and punishment have significant effect on the employee's performance.  PT Federal International Finance (FIFGROUP) should provide appropriate reward and punishment to improve employee performance.
PENGARUH PROGRAM KESEHATAN dan KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERA ( STUDI pada PT WIJAYA KARYA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL BALIKPAPAN-SAMARINDA SECTION 4)
Authors: Selvinaningrum Dewi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the significance of the effect of the occupational health and safety program (k3) on labor productivity at PT Wijaya Karya (study on the Balikpapan-samarinda toll road construction project section 4), as well as to find out and analyze the most influential effect on labor productivity at PT wijaya Karya (study on the balikpapan-samarinda toll road construction project section 4). The sampling technique used was probability sampling (simple random sampling). The number of samples used was 79 respondents. Primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to the visitors. Secondary data obtained by conducting field observations. Data analysis using multiple linear regression techniques with the help of SPSS 22 statistical software. The results of this study are the variables of occupational health and work safety simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on labor productivity. And the most influential variable is work safety. High level of safety creates conditions that support comfort and excitement of work, so that human factors can be harmonized with the level of efficiency for the continuity of the work process.
Hemşirelik Eğitimi ve Uygulamalarında Eleştirel Düşünme Stratejileri ve Boyutları
Authors: KAYA Abdulsamed , ŞENDİR Merdiye
Published: December 2021

Eleştirel düşünme, hemşirelik uygulamasını geliştirmek ve kaliteli hemşirelik bakımı sağlamak için kullanılabilecek bir beceri olarak görülmektedir. Hemşirelik eğitimi, hemşirelere hemşirelik uzmanı olarak görevlerine hazırlamak amacıyla verilen teorik ve uygulamalı eğitimden oluşmaktadır. Hemşirelik öğrencileri arasında eleştirel düşünmeyi geliştirmek için birçok farklı strateji önerilmektedir. Hemşireler, yeni bilgilerin ve klinik durumların sürekli değiştiği bir ortamda güvenli, yetkin, sezgisel ve yenilikçi klinisyenler olarak çalışmaya hazır olmalıdır. Gelecekte bireye ve topluma hizmet verebilecek hemşireler yetiştirebilmek için eğitimleri esnasında öğrencilere eleştirel düşünme becerisini kazandırmak çok önemlidir. Bu derlemede, hemşirelik eğitimi ve uygulamalarında eleştirel düşüncenin etkin kullanımını arttırmak için kullanılan öğretim stratejilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Interrelationship and Association of Characters in Juvenile Plants of Embelia ribes Burm.
Authors: Hrideek T. , Rajan Dilna , Mohanan K.
Published: December 2021

Embelia ribes Burm. Myrsinaceae is a medicinal woody climber. This species is reported to be vulnerable in the Western Ghats of penninsular India. Natural regeneration of E. ribes is poor due to over exploitation, fragmented populations, development of abortive embryos and slow germination of fertile seeds. The present study is an attempt to analyse the interrelationship and association of morphological and biophysical characters in juvenile plants of Embelia ribes Burm. Ten growth characters and six biophysical characters were studied for the purpose in the case of a juvenile seedling population. Correlation analysis revealed the interrelationship of characters. Factor analysis has shown that the 16 characters under study can be grouped in to three factors. Relative water content in leaves showed the highest factor loading in factor 1followed by total chlorophyll content. In factor 2, number of leaves per tertiary branch showed the highest factor loading.
CRIME PREVENTION: THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONCEPT
Authors: ВИНОКУРОВ Сергей Иванович
Published: December 2021

В статье акцентируется внимание на сложной, составной структуре понятия «предупреждение преступности», приоритетности углубленного, раздельного анализа его элементов для более точного и однозначного уяснения содержания данного понятия. Особое внимание уделяется особенностям уяснения и оценки целевого назначения предупредительной деятельности. Обосновывается вывод о том, что предупреждение преступности не ограничивается только профилактикой преступлений, а включает в себя их предотвращение и пресечение.

The article focuses on the complex, composite structure of the concept of “crime prevention”, the priority of an in-depth, separate analysis of its elements for a more accurate and unambiguous understanding of the content of this concept. The author pays special attention to the peculiarities of understanding and evaluating the purpose of preventive activities. The article substantiates the conclusion that crime prevention is not limited only to the prevention of crimes, but includes their prevention and suppression.
INSPECTION OF THE SCENE DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF PENITENTIARY CRIMES: PROBLEMS OF EFFECTIVENESS, ATTITUDES OF THE SUBJECTS OF INVESTIGATION (SOME EMPIRICAL RESEARCH)
Authors: ШУРУХНОВ Николай Григорьевич , АКЧУРИН Александр Владимирович
Published: December 2021

В статье обозначается значимость осмотра места происшествия при расследовании пенитенциарных преступлений, указываются недостатки и причины низкого качества его производства, даются отдельные рекомендации по повышению эффективности его проведения.

The article indicates the significance of the inspection of the scene of the incident in the investigation of penitentiary crimes, indicates the shortcomings and reasons for the poor quality of its production, give some recommendations to improve its effectiveness.
ON IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF OCCUPATIONAL MEDICAL OFFENCES
Authors: ХАЗИЗУЛИН Виталий Билалуевич
Published: December 2021

В статье приводится юридическое обоснование необходимости государственной защиты здоровья человека. Рассмотрена необходимость разработки и практического применения актуальной криминалистической методики расследования преступлений в сфере оказания медицинской помощи. Выделены основные направления для разработки этой методики.

The article provides the legal justification for the need for state protection of human health. The author considers the need for practical application of forensic methodology of investigation of crimes in the field of medical care and identifies the main areas for the development of this methodology.
DIABETES MELLITUS AND COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT. A MODERN VIEW ON THE PROBLEM
Authors: Velychko V. I. , Tuliantseva Ye. O. , Synenko V. I. , Kornovan H. V.
Published: December 2021

Today, diabetes is one of the most common diseases in the world. Every 13-15 years, the number of patients with diabetes doubles. The risk of type 2 diabetes is determined by an interplay of genetic and metabolic factors. Ethnicity, family history of diabetes, gestational diabetes, old age, overweight, obesity, poor diet, low physical activity, and smoking to increase risk. Diabetes reduces life expectancy, leads to early disability, it is a leading cause of terminal renal failure, blindness, diabetes increases the risk of amputation of the lower extremities and the development of cognitive impairment. The problem of cognitive impairment is especially relevant because we can observe a trend of increasing life expectancy and an increase in the proportion of older people in all countries. Also, we can observe an increase in the number of patients with cognitive impairment and dementia. Diabetes treatment should be comprehensive, with the participation of a multidisciplinary team. To successfully treat and control diabetes, physicians and patients must work together to educate and raise awareness about the disease. Patient education should be provided at all stages of therapy. Adequate treatment of diabetes and comorbidities will help reduce the risk of developing and progressing cognitive impairments and other dangerous complications.
Antarctic ozone depletion measured by balloonsondes at Maitri - 1992
Authors: PESIHN S.K. , RAO P. RAJESH , SRIVASTAV S.K.
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT. Profiles from a series of balloon borne ozonesonde ascents are used to chart the development of the Antarctic depletion over Maitri in the austral spring of 1992. The vertical structure of the ozone layer is discussed, including the presence of stratification, which occurs at all stages of development. The main feature of 1992 ozonesonde flights is depletion of 97% in the months of September and October between 15-23 km, which is unique.
Application of Sasaki's numerical variational technique to the analysis of height and wind fields over Indian region
Authors: SINHA S. K. , NARKHEDKAR S. G. , RAJAMANI S.
Published: December 2021

An objective analysis method based on Sasaki's numerical variational analysis technique has been taken up for the analysis of geopotential height and wind over the Indian region. The univariate optimum interpolation (UOI) method is used to generate the initial or input fields. These fields are then adjusted by the variational method.

A study of this method over Indian and adjoining region for 850, 700, 500, 300 and 200 hPa levels is made from 4 to 8 July 1979 and the analyses obtained using this method are compared with the FGGE analyses.
The dynamics of surface boundary layer during total Solar eclipse 1995
Authors: ARULRAJ S. , DHARMARAJ T. , DEBAJE S. B. , SINGH A. BAGAVATH , VERNEKAR K. G.
Published: December 2021

A microclimatological tower of 1.6 m height with six instrumented booms at different heights carrying wind speed, temperature and humidity sensors was set up at Robertsgun 24° 42'N, 83°4'E, 3l2m amsl) to study the implication of the total Solar eclipse on the dynamics of Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL). Apart from this, the soil temperature and heat flux were also measured during the same time. The observations were taken with a one minute average interval and recorded continuously with the data logger and then transferred to a PC for later use. The data were collected during 2l –26 October 1995. During the eclipse period decrease of surface temperature and soil temperature by 6.2°C and 3.5°C respectively and increase of humidity by nearly 60% were observed. Due to the decrease in velocity fluctuations, the mean wind speed showed the sharp increase compared to other days. The setting of stable atmosphere before the total solar eclipse was observed.
Study of synoptic systems associated with intraseasonal variability of summer monsoon – A New Perspective
Authors: SHYAMALA B. , SHINDE G. M.
Published: December 2021

An attempt has been made in this paper to identify the important synoptic situations that result in widespread rainfall activity in Maharashtra and Gujarat based on latest observational technology and develop forecasting techniques for day to day short range prediction of monsoon activity in these areas with special reference to Monsoon '96.
Association between mid-latitude circulation and Indian monsoon rainfall
Authors: BHATLA R. , CHATTOPADHYAY J.
Published: December 2021

The statistical relationship between the summer monsoon rainfall over India and mid-latitude general calculation at the 500 hPa level was investigated for the period 1971-1989. The index used to characterise general circulation feature is the perturbation of the zonal flow (ratio of meridional to zonal index) for the latitudinal band 35°N - 70°N over different geographical area and the hemisphere. It was found that the perturbation of the zonal flow during preceding January over the geographical sector 1 (45°W - 90°E) shows significant relationship with the subsequent Indian summer monsoon rainfall in an inverse manner. Thus, the perturbation of the mid-latitude circulation during preceding January over the geographical sector seems to be a useful predictor of the subsequent Indian monsoon rainfall. Significant simultaneous inverse relationship also exists between perturbation of mid-latitude zonal flow during July to September over Sector 2 (90°E- 160°W) and summer monsoon rainfall over northwest India.
Forecasting maximum and minimum temperature over airports with special relevance to aviation in flight planning
Authors: SURESH R.
Published: December 2021

Forecasting of maximum temperature and minimum temperature for aviation and non-aviation purpose has been attempted through auto regression and by employing the method of adaptive filtering and Kalman filtering during the hot weather season (March to May) over Madras. The filtering techniques have been outlined and the results are compared with the method of climatology and persistence. The Kalman filter using the model output of adaptive filtering. forecasts well the day-to-day variability of maximum and minimum temperature during hot weather season over Madras with an efficiency close to 90%. As the model performs reasonably well over Madras. a coastal station. the same has been tried over Trichy (300 km southwest of Madras), an inland airport station in Tamilnadu to ascertain its efficacy. The efficiency is better than 90% in predicting maximum and minimum temperature within an accuracy of 2°C).
Quasi-biennial and quasi-triennial oscillations in atmospheric methane
Authors: KANE R. P.
Published: December 2021

The growth rates of atmospheric methane measured at several locations distributed over the globe during 1983-92 were subjected to spectral analysis. Significant Quasi-biennial (2-3 years) and Quasi-triennial (3-4 years) oscillations were noticed at several locations but not simultaneously at all locations. The periodicities were bunched at 2.10-2.44, 3.1-3.5 and 3.9-4.8 years and, in some cases, matched with the 2.54 year periodicity of 50 hPa equatorial zonal wind and/or ~2.30 year and ~4.5 year periodicities of ENSO.