bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information Systems Research in Australia and New Zealand: A Survey of Research Activity from 2020 to 2022
Authors: Adam Marc , Alam Sultana Lubna
Published: November 2024

Over the past 60 years, the information systems (IS) discipline has become an established research field in Australia and New Zealand. Throughout its history, the discipline has experienced an ongoing formation and evolution of its unique identity, with important links to both business and computing-focused research. As a sociotechnical discipline, IS research considers a wide range of phenomena that emerge when social systems interact with technical systems. Yet, there is a lack of research into how recent socioeconomic and technical developments, such as accelerated digitisation in the aftermath of Covid19, widescale university restructuring, and a revision of the government’s research classification schemes, have affected the IS discipline. Against this backdrop, the present paper seeks to establish the current state of the IS discipline in Australia and New Zealand. Based on a survey of 123 IS researchers, we confirm the sociotechnical nature of the IS discipline in this region, identify key research focus areas, provide research output benchmarks at different academic levels, and assess the level of engagement with general and specialised conferences. Our results provide important insights into the positioning of the IS discipline at the nexus of business and computing-focused research.
Formation and development of volleyball in the Mykolaiv region
Authors: Martsincovskiy Igor , Yahoda Andriana
Published: November 2024

The history of the creation of the game of volleyball in the world and in Ukraine, its initiation and development in Mykolayiv Oblast has been researched according to periodicals, local literature. Volleyball in the Mykolayiv region began to develop actively in the 1920s. In 1935, the Mykolaiv women's team won first place, which testifies to the development of volleyball in the city at that time. In 1936, a volleyball department was opened in the children's and youth sports school-1. Professional coaches trained a galaxy of famous athletes who were part of the Ukrainian national team. The village team from the village showed a high level of skill in volleyball. Steppe. Women's volleyball developed in Pervomaisk, Nova Odesa and Mykolaiv. The greatest development of volleyball in the Mykolaiv region occurred in 1980–1990. Under the market economy, team volleyball in the region declined, and beach volleyball developed. All-Ukrainian and All-Union competitions were held in the region. Despite the war, volleyball competitions are held, where new names of athletes appear, a coaching staff is formed, and the prospect of its development emerges. Famous volleyball athletes of the region became: A. Dilinburg, I. Polishchuk, V. Belikov, V. Isakov, O. Ravych, O. Lizunov, V. Pavlov, N. Minin, I. Skarlikin, M. Babich. The following famous volleyball coaches worked and are currently working in the Mykolayiv region: A. Tabakar, V. Bomshtein, V. Isakov, V. Zhadan, O. Lizunov, I. Olefir, G. Sorokin, L. Voroshilova, M. Sobol, Mayer. Today, the game is widespread among student youth of the leading universities of Mykolaiv, territorial communities of the region. Local authorities, together with the Volleyball Federation of the Mykolaiv region, contribute to the creation of the appropriate material and technical base in the city and region.
THE SUBSIDIARITY FACTOR IN THE PROCESSES OF POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION OF POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF POLAND AND HUNGARY)
Authors:   Rostov branch of the Russian Customs Academy, Kalinichenko A.O.
Published: November 2024

The concept of subsidiarity is quite common in political and legal sciences and is widely used in the analysis of the institutional organization of liberal democracies, primarily the member countries of the European Union. However, this concept is practically not used when analyzing autocratic regimes, including modern “electoral autocracies.” This is explained by the doubts of researchers about the applicability of the concept of subsidiarity and the related concepts of decentralization, federalism, regional independence, local self-government, etc. in the analysis of power and management verticals created by autocratic regimes. This trend is observed even in studies devoted to the creation of new conceptual structures that are more adequate for the study of post- Soviet countries due to the scientific discrediting of the terminological apparatus of Western political science. Accordingly, the purpose of the study was to identify the heuristic potential of the concept of subsidiarity when analyzing the institution-al transformation of the countries of the post- Soviet space, including post-communist autocracies. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the institutional approach, adjusted by the Hungarian political scientists B. Magyar and B. Madlovic in relation to the anal-ysis of post-communist countries, as well as the case study method—typical post- Soviet cases were chosen as cases for analysis: Poland, Hungary and Romania. Based on the analysis of the history of the post- Soviet transformation of these three countries, a high heuristic potential was shown for studying the features of the institutional implementation of the principle of subsidiarity, which, along with the action of other institutions, becomes an important factor in shaping the trajectory of the country’s political development. On this basis, two types of subsidiarity were identified and described—“positive”, associated with the delegation of re-sources and authority to solve problems to the level at which they arise; and “negative”, which redistributes responsibility for decisions made to the lower levels of the power hierarchy, and in a crisis situation is forced, along with responsibility, to delegate corresponding powers and resources. The “negative” form of subsidiarity arises in a situation of crisis, but creates institutions that determine the future development of the country.
Pure colloid carcinoma of the breast: About a rare case
Authors: Aymen Laaliaoui
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Colloid carcinoma of the breast, also known as mucinous or gelatinous carcinoma, is a rare histological form of cancer. It is characterized by the production of extracellular mucus. Two types of colloid carcinoma are distinguished: pure colloid carcinoma, and mixed colloid carcinoma.

Presentation of case: We report a rare case of a 48-year-old patient with a history of infiltrating carcinoma of the left breast, treated with surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy in 2013, presented with pure mucinous colloid carcinoma of the right breast for which she underwent a lumpectomy with axillary dissection, radiotherapy is planned.

Discussion: The distinction between pure and mixed colloid carcinoma is significant because it determines the therapeutic approach and prognostic impact. The prognosis for the mixed form, which closely resembles invasive ductal carcinomas, is bleaker compared to the pure form. Overall survival for women with mucinous carcinoma is better than that for infiltrating carcinoma, underscoring the importance of accurate diagnosis. Surgery remains the most effective first-line treatment for managing these cancers.

Conclusion: The overall survival of women with mucinous carcinoma is better than that of infiltrating carcinoma. Surgery remains the best first-line treatment.
Growth and Development
Authors: Akram Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The basic growth and development processes of biology include the gradual alterations in the size, shape, and function of an organism that occur throughout its life cycles. The complex interaction between hormonal, environmental and genetic factors choreographs these processes. Medical science, agriculture, and developmental biology are among the sectors that rely heavily on our understanding of the mechanisms that control growth and development. This overview examines important facets of growth and development, including signaling pathways, regulatory systems, and cellular processes. It also explores the consequences of alterations in growth and developmental pathways in the context of disease and focuses on new technologies that improve our ability to examine and control these processes.
Approaching human Behavior an Integrative Overview
Authors: Q Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Psychology is the science of behavior, conscious experiences and adaptation. It is approaching this object in many methods, and multi theoretical foundation for understanding, exploring, predicting and controlling external and internal behavior.

Four targets represent the focus gals to the science in general:

Physics: is the science of understanding, exploring. Predicting and controlling the physical phenomena.

Chemistry: is the science understanding chemical element, exploring, predicting and controlling this object.

Sociology: is the science of social phenomena and events for understanding, exploring, predicting and controlling this object and phenomena. And so on for the other sciences.
A Cross-Sectional Study Assessing the Association Between Periodontal Disease and Socio-Behavioral Risk Factors
Authors: Chipirliu Oana
Published: November 2024

Aim of the study The objective of this study was to know and evaluate the level of knowledge and skills on oral hygiene in a population group of children with cardiovascular diseases by means of a questionnaire and thus achieving the classification in a certain class of periodontal risk, in order to design and implement an educational program tailored to the needs and interests of this category of patients. Material and methods The total group of patients included in the study consisted of 124 patients who were divided into four groups: group A-31 patients with cardiovascular disease and periodontal disease, group B-31 patients with cardiovascular disease and without periodontal disease, group C-31 patients without cardiovascular disease but with periodontal disease, group D-31 patients without cardiovascular disease and without periodontal disease. A clinical and observational survey study was conducted using a questionnaire. To assess local hygiene and inflammation status, in this study we used the O'Leary plaque index (PI) and the Silness and Löe gingival index (GI). The questionnaire was designed in four sections and presented pre-selected multiple-choice questions with a square that patients checked for the answer they considered correct. The questionnaire was used to assess oral hygiene knowledge and skills in a population group of children. Results For patients in group A, even if the daily hygiene program is better than for patients in group C, the clinical inflammatory manifestations are more evident, which is demonstrated by the high GI values, showing the influence of the general condition on the local inflammatory status. Secondary means of oral hygiene are rarely used by respondents; 77.4% of respondents in group A and 87.1% of respondents in group C do not use secondary means of hygiene. The use of mouthwash is associated with proper hygiene 32.3% of respondents in group B and 54.8% of respondents in group D. Oral health information is mostly obtained from the family, similar percentage for group A and for group C 45.2% of respondents. Conclusions By analyzing the oral hygiene program, the frequency of dental visits, eating habits and general and oral health, an accurate assessment of periodontal risk can be made from childhood, allowing early preventive interventions. Promoting oral health in families, in schools, through early and comprehensive interventions in the young population, can contribute to the growth and development of future adults with the best possible oral health.
Targeted Applications of Algal Species in Bioremediation Strategies for Environmental Pollution
Authors: Akram Muhammad
Published: November 2024

There is a lot of excitement about the use of biological treatment such as an impressive new product called phytotherapy, which uses wood to keep things safe by removing toxins or their habitats. Research on the growth of seeds of common environmental weeds and the bioaccumulation/biodegradation of natural exotic biological species, whose wide diffusion in agriculture presented a major challenge. The effectiveness of green has been linked to significant mineral overload, including xenobiotic inhibition. Because microalgae can treat carbon dioxide, there has been a lot of interest in using them for recycling and cleaning purposes in recent years.

Plants, herbs, spices and weeds are progressively eliminated around the world. Although phytotherapy sales exceeded $300 million in the United States in 2007, sales continue to decline in Europe.
IA en la Pantalla: Cómo la Inteligencia Artificial está transformando la Comunicación Visual
Authors: Flores Valdiviezo Tania , Miranda Fonseca Yesenia
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El objetivo del estudio es explorar cómo los avances impulsados por la inteligencia artificial están moldeando el futuro de la comunicación visual y comprender cómo está impactando la generación de contenido visual. Metodología: La metodología consiste en un enfoque multidisciplinario que combina la revisión sobre el tema en el campo de la comunicación visual impulsada por la IA mediante el uso de técnicas de recopilación de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos para examinar el impacto de la IA en la generación, edición y consumo de contenido visual. Resultados: Más del 50% de los participantes apoyaron la idea de que la IA aporta a la mejora de la calidad de imágenes y videos, permitiendo una mejor comunicación visual. Discusión: La IA forma parte del avance de la comunicación visual, dada su capacidad para mejorar la eficiencia y automatizar procesos creativos, sin embargo, también produce preocupaciones, como la falta de originalidad en el diseño, el riesgo de homogenización. Conclusiones: Entre los beneficios del uso de la IA se destacan: la restauración de contenidos audiovisuales antiguos, la promoción de la creatividad y el ahorro de tiempo y a partir de esto, se produce la necesidad de aprender sobre la gestión de la IA.
Introduction
Authors: Kalb Don , Steur Luisa
Published: November 2024

Europe and the people without history (EPWH), published in 1982, challenged anthropology's focus on localism, synchronism, and culturalism, providing a meticulous exposition of multiscalar social relationships in motion. Wolf's bundles of “key relationships” of accumulation and social reproduction formed a breakthrough for holistic relational and realist modes of explanation. Wolf's vision remains essential in capturing capitalism's ongoing uneven and combined concoctions. This theme section revisits EPWH's immanent possibilities – cut short by the “cultural turn” – through critical engagement with Wolf's intellectual toolkit and particularly by building on his analysis as practiced in EPWH. It thereby extends Wolf's vision to questions of political ecology, debt and financialization, hidden histories of class struggle, the contradictory unity of theory and practice, and “planning” as a distinct logic of organizing value.
People without history in financial capitalism
Authors: Vetta Theodora , Muriel Irene Sabaté
Published: November 2024

In Wolf's EPWH, the importance of debt for scaffolding the expansion of the capitalist mode of production was shown repeatedly, despite not being treated as a distinct phenomenon. In the forty years that have gone by since the publication of the book, financial debt has gained centrality in global accumulation processes. The advancing frontier of financialization, reminiscent of that of earlier capitalist expansion, as well as its effects on particular groups and localities, has been a recurrent object of analysis in recent anthropological scholarship, often with a focus on the sphere of circulation and consumption. This article contends that the Wolfian conceptual toolkit, and particularly the notion of labor, should be brought back into the equation for addressing debt and credit relations in contemporary times.
Wolf's Marxian Marxism and the contradictory unity of theory and practice
Authors: Steur Luisa
Published: November 2024

This article explores Wolf's insistence in EPHW that he was practicing “Marxian” rather than Marxist anthropology. It presents the reasons for Wolf's distancing from “Marxism” and discusses to what extent these remain relevant today. It then moves to offer suggestions on working more explicitly toward the “contradictory unity of theory and practice” that characterizes any good scholarship drawing on Marx—including Wolf's. Finally, I discuss instances in my own work of trying to move within a Marxian/Marxist dialectic: the way I employed a Wolfian analysis to contribute insights of use to a broader politics of labor and formulate an immanent critique of existing Marxist practices. The article ends by presenting radical inspiration from one of my Marxist-Ambedkarite interlocutors in Kerala.
Toward a planetary ethnography?
Authors: Büscher Bram
Published: November 2024

It is time for anthropology to reclaim truth and speak it to capitalist power more forcefully. The rise of post-truth and the truth of our planetary socioecological predicaments demand this. How to do so is not straightforward. Recalibrating deconstruction and finding a new balance between epistemic solidities and shifting sands is only part of the task. The greater anthropological challenge is reorienting ethnography from frictions (how “global connections” fragment) to tensions (how and why contradictory global connections came about and endure or not). To explore this reorientation, I propose a political ecology of truth and the cultivation of a planetary ethnography. Both aspire to do anthropological justice to the dramatic transformations in our dominant planetary consciousness and the contradictory socioecological predicaments this is mired in.
The Focaal 100
Authors: Editors The
Published: November 2024

To suggest that a new humility is necessary for the Left is to insist that our texts are indispensable but not sacred.

—China Miéville, A Spectre, Haunting

On the occasion of the one hundredth issue of Focaal—Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology the editors have created the Focaal 100, a list of one hundred works that we consider indispensable. True to the epigraphic quote, we do not consider these to be sacred texts. Rather, each of us chose several that are signposts for how to think about the ways that history, power, and social relations at all scales shape the places we study, the lives that are lived there, and the paths for transformation. Not sacred texts but certainly valuable ones. We would expect that editors one hundred issues from now would select different ones, useful for the struggles and conditions they will confront in that future.
DEMOKRASİ, ENFLASYON VE FİNANSAL GELİŞME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİSİ: BİR NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Kapçak Servet
Published: November 2024

Sürdürülebilir kalkınma sürecini ekonomik faktörlerinin yanı sıra politik faktörler de etkilemektedir. Devletler, oturmuş bir demokrasi kültürüyle birlikte düşük enflasyon ve gelişmiş bir finansal sistem arzu etmektedirler. Bu makalede, Türkiye örneği ele alınarak demokrasi, enflasyonun ve finansal gelişmeler arasındaki ilişki araştırılmaktadır. Modelde demokrasi, enflasyon ve finansal gelişmeler gibi değişkenler kullanılmıştır. Bu değişkenlere ait 1990-2021 dönemine ilişkin veriler kullanılmıştır. Modelde değişkenlerin yönünü belirlemek için Granger (1969) nedensellik temeline dayanan Toda-Yamamoto (1995) nedensellik yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, Demokrasi hem finansal gelişmeler hem de enflasyon üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca enflasyon finansal gelişmeler üzerinde anlamlı tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar bağımlı değişken olan finansal gelişmeleri açıklamada kolaylık sağlamaktadır. Toda-Yamamoto (1995) nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre, demokrasiden enflasyona ve finansal gelişmelere doğru tek taraflı nedenselliğin varlığına rastlanılmıştır. Başka bir bulguya göre enflasyondan finansal gelişmelere tek yönlü nedensellik bulunmuştur.
Arhivistički opis fonda HR-DAPA-6 Bilježnici Labina i Plomina (Notai d'albona) 1420/1821
Authors: Načinović Licul Stefanija
Published: November 2024

Fond HR-DAPA-6 Bilježnici Labina i Plomina objedinjuje gradivo nastalo radom ukupno 85 bilježnika i jednoga notarskog arhiva s područja labinske i plominske općine u razdoblju 1420/1821. S obzirom da Fond obuhvaća razdoblja mletačke uprave, prve i druge austrijske uprave te francuske uprave, moguće je pratiti razvoj bilježničke djelatnosti u pojedinom razdoblju. Tijekom mletačke uprave 1420. – 1797. bilježnici su fizičke osobe s javnopravnim ovlastima kojima je odlukom podestata bilo dopušteno sastavljanje isprava i izvansudskih spisa unutar općina u kojima su imali sjedište. Reorganizacijom bilježništva 1803. tijekom Prve austrijske uprave bilježnici postaju javni službenici zaduženi za primanje akata i sklapanje ugovora između stranaka. Gradivo je Fonda preuzeto po službenoj dužnosti uz gradivo Općine Labin, a u Državnom arhivu u Rijeci nalazilo se do 1964. gdje je bilo osnovno sređeno i popisano. Nakon preuzimanja Fond je u Državom arhivu u Pazinu više puta arhivistički obrađivan, i to 2006., 2010. i 2013. kada su nastali inventarni popisi dijela gradiva, a tek 2023. u potpunosti je sređen te je izrađeno obavijesno pomagalo za čitavo gradivo Fonda. Zbog opsežnosti obavijesnoga pomagala Fonda, ovdje je objavljen samo opis na razini Fonda, a opisi su nižih arhivskih jedinica i popis tehničkih jedinica izostavljeni. Iako gradivo nije u potpunosti očuvano ili je dijelom uništeno i oštećeno, ono pruža zoran prikaz razvoja bilježničke djelatnosti te također pruža uvid u međuljudske odnose i ondašnje pravo i običaje.
Sa sopilon pod rukon, a na uhu ružmarin
Authors: Duraković Lada , Marin Laura
Published: November 2024

Članak govori o djelatnosti Nella Milottija na području popularne glazbe. Razmatraju se značajke njegovih kompozicija izvođenih i nagrađenih na festivalu „Melodije Kvarnera“ („Melodije Istre i Kvarnera“, MIK) u kontekstu kulturne politike šezdesetih godina prošloga stoljeća. To je vrijeme obilježeno afirmiranjem popularne glazbe, osnivanjem festivala zabavnih melodija te pokušajima kreacije domaće zabavne glazbe koja će imati obrazovni predznak i promicati pozitivne društvene, odnosno radne i moralne vrijednosti. Strukovna glazbenička udruženja i druge strukture bliske službenoj kulturnoj politici, tragali su za načinima stvaranja „specifično jugoslavenske“ glazbe koja bi bila kvalitetna i suvremena, a ujedno i usklađena s ideološkim kriterijima. Kulturna je politika pritom posebne nade polagala u akademske glazbenike poput Milottija koji je u vrijeme osnivanja MIK-a upravo diplomirao na Akademiji za glasbo u Ljubljani. Skladbe Nella Milottija Suvenir, Bokaleta, Urinjska baklja, Barbe, Kartulina z Kraljevice, Samanj, Pod Lindarom i Labinski kovari kojima se predstavljao na MIK-u u drugoj polovini šezdesetih godina, bile su kompozicijski i stilski atraktivne, što je znala prepoznati i publika, kao i stručna povjerenstva Festivala. Pisane u stilu šlagera, talijanske kancone, prožete istarskim tradicijskim elementima ili pak primorskim melosom, oslanjale su se na uporišne točke diskursa „poželjnih tendencija“ u zabavnoj glazbi. Bile su vedre i optimistične, mladima su prenosile pozitivne vrijednosti o važnosti rada i čuvanju baštine te zrcalile ideološki poželjne postulate o idiličnom životu u najzapadnijem dijelu zemlje.
Comparison of the evolution of the male skeleto-muscular genitalia system of the subtribe Polyommatina (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) in the faunas of the Old World and New World
Authors: Stekolnikov A. A. , Korzeev A. I.
Published: November 2024

Comparison of the morphological evolution of the two biogeographic groups of the subtribe Polyommatina, the Old World and the New World ones, is carried out for the first time. Muscles of the male genitalia of the South American species Nabokovia cuzquenha Bálint et Lamas, 1997; Hemiargus hanno (Stoll, [1790]); Hemiargus ramon (Dognin, 1887); Itylos nodo (Bálint et Johnson, 1995); I. pelorias (Weymer, 1890) and I. pacis (Draudt 1921) are described in detail. On the background of the profound similarity of the male genitalia muscles of the subtribe Polyommatina between the faunas of the Old World and New World, a clear autapomorphy of the species of the genus Hemiargus is found—shift of the attachment of the secondary retractors of aedeagus, m7(6)b, from the alulae on the sagum, a unique skeletal structure near the aedeagus in South American Polyommatina. A parallel appearance of this character within the South American clade is speculated. An independent and simultaneous splitting of the intravalvar muscles m5(7) in the Neotropical and Holarctic lineages of the subtribe Polyommatina after their divergence is described.
Folklore and Mythological Motifs and Images in the Lyrical Poetry by Viktor Rydberg
Authors: Surkov V. V.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The article devoted to the folklore and mythological motifs and images in the poetry by Viktor Rydberg (1828–1895). The influence of the Romantic tradition traces in his literary style.The Romantic authors of the early 19th century specifically turned to the national folklore and scandinavian mythology, and Rydberg comes after them. But Romanticists tend to stilization of folksongs, and folklore and mythologicalmaterial is inherently valued for them. This feature is not inherent to the post-Romantic poetry. The analysis of poems by Rydberg revealed that using folklore and mythological images and motifs as metapohors and allegories is a specifics of the style of his poetry. The author expresses his feelings about social and phylosophical promlems of the century through them.
Contradictions within the Moscow Linguistic Circle in 1922–1923 and the Reasons for its Disintegration (according to the Materials of the MLC Stored at the V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the RAS)
Authors: Barankova G. S.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The article is devoted to the last period of activity of the Moscow Linguistic Circle (1922–1923). Issues related to the termination of the work of the Circle are being considered. The article is based on archival materials stored at the Russian Language Institute. V.V. Vinogradov of the RAS. Among the reasons that contributed to the liquidation of the Circle were scientific, methodological, organizational and financial problems. Two opposing groups of members of the Circle were identified, the differences between which characterized different theoretical approaches to linguistic research. The first group consisted of supporters of G. Shpetʼs philosophy of language. They attached great importance to the study of semantics and the internal form of the word. The second group defended a formalistic approach to language, showed interest in phonetics, experimental studies of language, and began the development of phonology. There was no agreement on the issues of publishing the works of members of the Moscow Linguistic Circle in series. As a result of these contradictions, by 1924 the Circle ended its existence.
Semiotics and Mythology in the Works of Michel Tournier
Authors: Merkoulova I. G.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The article highlights the main results of the international discussion “The Work of Michel Tournier: Semiotics and Mythology”, which took place as part of the annual Festival “Days of Francophonie” at the Russian State Library for Foreign Literature named after M.I. Rudomino on March 18, 2024 and was dedicated to the centenary of the writer’s birth.
The event, which was organized as part of the cooperation of the Cultural Center “Frankoteka” of the Russian State Library for Foreign Literature and the International Center for Semiotics and Intercultural Dialogue of the State Academic University for the Humanities, was attended by Nedret Öztokat Kiliceri, Professor of Istanbul University, Deputy Secretary General of the Roman Federation of Semiotics, and Inna Gennadievna Merkoulova, Associate Professor, founder and director of the GAUGN International Center for Semiotics and Intercultural Dialogue, Vice President of the Asian Semiotic Association.
The speakers presented a semiotic interpretation of Tournierʼs novels and philosophical tales, and also discussed his interest in myth-making.
Analysis of Methods for Classification and Aggregation of Textual Data From Images
Authors: Popovych Bohdan , Zavolodko Ganna
Published: November 2024

This study investigates modern methods of text recognition from images, specifically comparing optical character recognition and intelligent character recognition. The technologies of machine learning, including convolutional and recurrent neural networks, are compared based on criteria such as accuracy and efficiency in processing handwritten and printed texts. The advantages and limitations of existing solutions for forming digital documents from images containing various handwriting styles and low-quality text images are analyzed. Key challenges associated with processing multilingual texts are identified, and future prospects for the development of text recognition technologies are discussed.
Analyzing Deep Learning-Based Techniques for Generating Long Text Summaries
Authors: Lu Ming
Published: November 2024

In order to solve the problem that text feature mining is insufficient due to the single feature word vector input form at the coding end, which further affects the extraction of text semantic information by the neural network model, the analysis of long text summary generation technology based on deep learning is proposed. This paper introduces the word frequency feature and semantic feature of words, and integrates the TF-IDF value of feature words and the semantic value obtained by LSA through naive Bayesian formula to form a new word vector. It effectively integrates the multi-dimensional features of the text, improves the ability to understand the meaning of words, and helps the encoder to learn the text information. In order to solve the problem that the traditional recurrent neural network has insufficient ability to encode long text and inaccurate acquisition of intermediate semantics, a deep proxy communication mechanism is introduced. The encoder with this structure can obtain global information more accurately and improve the ability to understand text. The experimental results show that each evaluation index has achieved good results. Compared with the benchmark generative summary method point generator+coverage, the automatic summary generation model LTSGDL in this paper has improved about 2.2% on the three summary evaluation indexes. Conclusion: Compared with the comparison method, the summary generated by this model has higher accuracy.
Research on the State Estimation and Optimization of Intelligent Power Distribution Network Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Wang Wanbin , Tang Hongtao , Zheng Wenli , Li Meiguang
Published: November 2024

In order to solve the problem that high structural redundancy can meet the low accuracy requirements, resulting in a large increase in computing time, the method of intelligent distribution network state estimation based on deep learning is proposed. The structure and input-output properties of single-layer linear neural networks and the IEEE 30 node reliability test system were simulated using the Matlab neural network toolbox. The simulation results show that the single layer linear neural network and the time required is shorter than the bp neural network at the same accuracy, and with the improvement of accuracy, the advantage of computing speed increases significantly. At MSE 0. 4, the single layer linear neural network is 3,814.408s faster than the bp neural network. Single-layer linear neural network is simpler and faster than bp neural network, which can greatly improve the computing speed, and is more suitable for VSSE calculation. Conclusion: It is proved that the two networks have the same function and can achieve the same error accuracy. But the single-layer linear neural network structure is simpler and can greatly improve the computing speed.
Integration of Student Management Systems with Education and Teaching: Strategies and Practices
Authors: He Tao
Published: November 2024

In order to realize the innovation of the teaching mode of information management and information system profession, and better cultivate high-quality, application-oriented talents, the integration of student management system and education teaching in the background of multidisciplinary integration: strategy and practice. The article researches the teaching reform and practice of information management and information system specialty under the background of multidisciplinary integration. It analyzes the objectives and characteristics of information management and information system professional talents training, and puts forward the relevant measures of information management and information system professional teaching reform on this basis. The results show that after a period of teaching, most of the students in the class have good feedback on this teaching method. Conclusion: Practical teaching proves that the proposed teaching reform measures are feasible and have certain application value.
A Study on the Application Program of Electric Power Information System Based on Quantum Communication
Authors: Dong Wu , Liu Xu , Peng Linyu , Tang Wei , Cai Cheng , Peng Dili , Jin Hai , Zuo Jun
Published: November 2024

This research proposes a scheme of power information system based on quantum communication, aiming at improving the reliability and security of power service transmission. The new algorithm LD-WFQ (improved weighted fair queue) prioritizes the data packets that are about to timeout by estimating the expected time consumption of the data packets to be encrypted, so as to reduce the quantum encryption timeout rate of low priority services. The experimental results show that the LD-WFQ algorithm does not affect the performance of high priority services while reducing the ratio of overtime data packets, and shows good optimization effects under different key request rates. Compared with the traditional WFQ algorithm, the LD-WFQ algorithm has obvious advantages in meeting the requirements of power business encryption and improving the utilization rate of quantum keys, and has practical application significance.
Construction of Financial Investment Risk Control Model Based on Improved Particle Swarm Algorithm
Authors: Wu Jianing
Published: November 2024

In order to solve the problem that the particle swarm algorithm does not have high search ability in the late iteration and the particles tend to fall into the local optimum when it is introduced into a nonlinear financial risk model (objective), a financial investment risk control model based on an improved particle swarm algorithm is proposed. Based on the optimization of inertia weights and the variation of individual position of each particle, an improved particle swarm algorithm is proposed. The particle swarm algorithm is used to select the optimal control parameters to minimize the total risk value of the financial system. The simulation results show that: in the traditional algorithm, the beginning stage drops faster, and the local optimal phenomenon appears soon, but the improved algorithm makes the particles jump out of the local optimal trap soon by improving the inertia weights and other values, so as to reach the optimal faster, and the convergence of the improved algorithm is advanced more than 5 generations. Conclusion: The improved particle swarm algorithm is better than the traditional particle swarm algorithm in terms of global optimization and search speed.
A Study of a Quantum-Secure Encrypted Communication Framework for Electric Utilities
Authors: Dong Wu , Peng Linyu , Peng Dili , Liu Xu , Wang Tao , Long Jiao , Yan Binyang
Published: November 2024

In order to meet the demand of quantum key generation rate for power business encryption, a quantum security encryption communication framework for power enterprises is proposed. Combining the deployment mode of power distribution terminal and communication network architecture, this paper uses the M/M/1 model with preemptive priority to calculate the queuing delay of each service’s quantum key, and compare it with the delay requirements to determine whether quantum encryption is possible. The simulation results show that the key generation rate is required to reach 205 kbit/s if the quantum encryption requirements of all services need to be met under the service type and traffic volume of this case. Conclusion: Under the limited generation rate, a reasonable and scientific method is given for the selective application of quantum encryption to power information services.
The Construction of an Information Management System for English Language Teaching in the Context of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Hu Xiaojie
Published: November 2024

In order to solve the problem of sharing English teaching resources among different campuses of the same school, an English teaching information management system is proposed under the background of artificial intelligence. The hardware design of the system is realized based on the design of the English teaching resources storage module and the design of the system server; the software design of the system is realized based on the design of the system operating environment and the design of the database. The results show that the proposed comprehensive English teaching resources information management system is more suitable for sharing English teaching resources information than the conventional comprehensive English teaching resources information management system.
The Application of Virtual Reality Technology in the Teaching of Marine Engine Engineering
Authors: Guan Yewei
Published: November 2024

In order to provide convenient conditions for the construction of practical training courses for marine engine engineering majors, the application of virtual reality technology in the teaching of marine engine engineering majors is proposed. The results show that it is better for the students to understand the core equipment and knowledge of ship engine system in an all-round, multi-level and multi-angle way, including its working principle, internal structure form, installation process and so on. Conventional ship engine system virtual experiment can not start fault analysis of the six possible reasons and methods of treatment, through the setting of the corresponding virtual environment, can realize the diesel engine work operation simulation verification.
Integrating Knowledge Innovation and Research Through Design: A Prototype in 3D Printing Lighting Product and Art Installation
Authors: Guo Qian , Tang Lintao , Pan Hongkai
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore a prototype innovation of 3D printed lighting product and art installation that emphasizes both universality and flexibility, and to reassess the value of art and design when new technology is applied to the innovation process of products. The design methodology is ‘Integrating Knowledge Innovation’, and by using the approach of ‘Research Through Design’, it creatively integrates ‘material knowledge’ such as scientific principle, materials, structures, and manufacture techniques with ‘humanity knowledge’ such as user experience, application scenarios and cultural contexts, thereby generating design innovations from zero to one.
An Analysis of the Moderating Effect of Music Training on the Attention Bias of Occupationally Stressed Individuals in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Jiang Yuqin , Zhang Yi
Published: November 2024

Traffic policemen are prone to psychological problems due to high occupational pressure. The study used group music therapy, listening, singing, playing, rhythm and other methods to intervene the traffic police, and compared the results before and after the intervention with SCL-90 and occupational stress scale. The results showed that music intervention significantly improved the psychological symptoms and occupational stress reaction of traffic police (P<0.01). Conclusion: Group music therapy can effectively reduce the occupational stress level of traffic police, improve their emotions, and enhance their ability to cope with stress and adjust emotions.
Applied Research of Integrating Multi-Technologies to Develop Smart Traffic Digital Twin Model
Authors: Yang Tianlun , Wang Zuyao , Kapogiannis Georgios , Kang Byung-Gyoo , Hu Zhenyu , Wu Yanhui , Liu Shengyuan , Zhang Yuchang , Yao Anhai
Published: November 2024

Building Information Model (BIM)-based digital twin model has been widely adopted in Architecture Engineering and Construction (AEC) industries in recent years, which provides digital platforms for decision-makings of life-cycle operation in building projects to enhance their quality and efficiencies. The quality of digital twin models impacts on decision-makings of AEC projects, therefore, many researches focus on digital twin models’ development methods. The quality of digital twin model depends on its information richness in virtual environment, and these information needs to be consistent with real world. Digital twin model consists graphical and non-graphical information, however, current information development methods have limitations to make comprehensive integration. Therefore, this research has made analysis of the advantages and limitations of these existing technologies and methods, which proposed a new method to develop smart traffic digital twin models. The proposed method has been applied and assessed in a real project. The results of this research can provide a new direction for AEC industries to develop digital twin models.
Research on Interaction Design of Music Healing Space Based on Embodied Cognition Theory
Authors: Lü Chan , Zhang Lingyan , Wang Yun
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the application of embodied cognition theory in the interactive design of music healing space, and how to improve the healing effect through the interaction between users and space. This paper proposes a method for interactive design of healing space based on embodied cognition. This study takes the public with healing needs as the research object, aiming to reshape the method of contemporary music healing. First, the embodiment of music healing space interaction design and embodied cognition theory were deeply explored. The core of embodied cognition theory is extracted, that is, the core role of the body in the cognitive process. This theory clearly reveals the close connection between physical experience and cognitive activities, and provides a new theoretical basis and perspective for music healing interactive space design. By analyzing the close connection between music and body perception, further discover the opportunities and significance of introducing embodied cognition into the interactive design of music healing space. By analyzing the embodied characteristics of the healing population and combining previous related research, a method for interactive design of music healing space based on embodied cognition theory is constructed. This methodology centers on the interplay between body and space, adopting perceptual and action design principles to cultivate an environment conducive to sensory awakening, emotional shaping, and healing effects. It emphasizes the integration of body and music, bringing profound and effective healing experience to individuals. Embodied cognition is shaped by the “sensory-motor” interaction between the subject’s body and the environment. The interactive design of music healing space needs to take into account the embodied cognitive characteristics of users and complex interactive systems that integrate spatial entities and affective computing. Through practical verification, we found that the interactive design optimization can significantly improve the healing effect. This study provides a new perspective and methodology for the future development of healing interaction design.
Innovative Data-Driven CMF Design for Age-Friendly Furniture
Authors: Zhu Huijin , Su Jiani , Zhu Jie
Published: November 2024

This study presents an innovative data-driven approach to CMF (Color, Material, Finishing) design for age-friendly furniture. By integrating K-means clustering, decision tree model, and AHP-SD evaluation method, with age-friendly consideration from data source, professional evaluation and user selection, this study aimed to identify optimal CMF schemes tailored to the preferences and needs of older adults. The result reveals that orange Hue, D5(mid Saturation and mid Value) colors are predominantly preferred, and M3F5 (linen) emerged as the top choice. The data-driven method demonstrates high efficiency and scientific objectivity in providing design recommendations compared to traditional methods. These findings underscore the potential of data-driven CMF design to create aesthetically pleasing, and age-friendly furniture, ultimately improving the quality of life for older adults and offering valuable insights for designers and manufacturers in the furniture industry.
The Construction of Physical Education Teaching Information Management System in the Context of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhang Hao
Published: November 2024

In order to meet the needs of modern sports teaching management information and intelligent teaching, sports teaching information management system under the background of artificial intelligence was proposed., On the basis of fully understanding the requirements of curriculum reform, the current popular ASP NET technology designed and developed a professional, integrated sports teaching management system. The system is based on the idea of modular hierarchical design, modular design, convenient for later maintenance, and has the advantages of low coupling and strong reusability. The application results of the decision tree show that: the impact of each individual performance on the employment direction of students, the good basketball performance tends to the A-type employment direction, while the good long-distance running and long jump performance tends to the C-type employment direction. Conclusion: Based on the idea of data mining, the system can effectively coordinate all aspects of physical education teaching management, reduce teachers’ daily teaching pressure, and guide students to exercise scientifically.
Optimization and Analysis Study of Regional Detection Satellite Constellation Based on Neural Network Algorithm
Authors: Liu Bing , Lin Bingkun
Published: November 2024

This research proposes an optimization design scheme of regional exploration satellite constellation based on neural network algorithm, aiming at solving the problems of specific area coverage and intensive revisit. The optimal solution of satellite constellation orbit parameters is realized by using the design scheme of regression orbit and common satellite sub point trajectory constellation, combined with the genetic BP neural network algorithm. The simulation results show that the design scheme can effectively meet the requirements of coverage and revisit in key areas, and has good feasibility and practicability.