bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing the Exercise Knowledge Scale in Diabetes
Authors: ERCAN Sabriye , KORKMAZ Hakan , CANBULUT Ayhan , BOYLUBAY Serife Mehtap , DURAN CANBULUT Aise , KAN Seyfullah , ÇETİN Cem
Published: August 2022

Aim: To develop a scale to evaluate exercise knowledge in diabetes and to ensure validity and reliability of scale in Turkish.Methodology: The question pool prepared on exercise in diabetes. Content validity rates of the scale were between 0.54-1.00. Content validity index of the scale was determined as 0.79. The pilot application of the first scale with a total of 46 items was carried out with 279 people who had been diagnosed with diabetes. In estimating the aspects of the scale; descriptive analyzes of the scale, construct validity and Cronbach's alpha reliability analysis were performed.Results: In analysis, it was decided that a total of 21 items should be removed from the aforethought 46-item in the scale. It was observed that the factor loads of the remaining 25 items in the scale ranged from 0.481 to 0.949. It was determined that the structure was explained by 4 factors. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the scale was found to be 0.943. Conclusions: 'Exercise Knowledge Scale in Diabetes' with 25 items and a 4-factor structure established its Turkish validity and reliability.
Computed tomography in intestinal angiodysplasia diagnosis using clinical cases example
Authors: Borovik I. K. , Belikova M. Ya. , Trofimova T. N.
Published: August 2022

Intestinal angiodysplasia is a vascular pathology of the intestinal wall, one of the causes of gastrointestinal bleeding, the severity of which can vary from latent to life-threatening. Patients of this group, according to vital indications, as a rule, are admitted to general surgical hospitals, where, due to the rare occurrence of pathology, there are no well-developed treatment and diagnostic algorithms, which leads to misrecognition of the source of bleeding and unreasonable surgical interventions. To demonstrate the possibilities of computed tomography with bolus intravenous contrast in the detection of intestinal angiodysplasia. Patients sought medical help in a hospital with recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding. Abdominal and pelvic CT using intravenous bolus contrast and multi-phase scanning was performed on 64- and 128-slice CT scanners. Post-processing included analysis of standard reconstructions, MIP and 3D VRT algorithms. Cases represent the main angiographic signs of intestinal angiodysplasia, such as: abnormal vascular network in the intestinal wall, dilatation of the great vessels supplying angiodysplasia, early contrast enhancement of the efferent vein. Evaluation of the MIP and 3D VRT algorithms makes it possible to identify these pathological changes more confidently. To date, computed tomography with bolus intravenous contrast is the most accessible non-invasive diagnostic method that allows to identify and localize intestinal angiodysplasia and, in combination with endoscopic investigative methods, confirm the diagnosis and exclude other pathology characterized by a similar clinical presentation, which helps to choose the correct treatment tactics.
The Use of Spinal Anaesthesia for Retrograde Uretero-Renoscopy during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gallagher William J. , Longshaw Anna , Dickinson Andrew
Published: August 2022

Background

The use of spinal anaesthesia (SA) for retrograde uretero-renoscopic surgery is considered to be not as effective as a general anaesthetic (GA) by urologists. However, there were significant concerns associated with GA both for the patient and the anaesthetic team at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our unit was able to successfully transfer surgery to a purpose-built day facility that had extensive experience in delivering SA. This created the opportunity to assess the SA technique in uretero-renoscopy in a cohort of unselected patients.

Objective

To assess the feasibility of SA as a primary form of anaesthetic for retrograde endoluminal renal and ureteric surgery.

Results

Over 4 months, 41 ureteroscopic procedures were performed. The conversion rate to GA (for inadequate analgesia) was 9.8%. Surgical outcome data were compared with an equivalent cohort of patients’ who underwent GA before the pandemic. Both groups had similar outcomes: day-case discharge rate (SA 84%, GA 86%) and surgical completion rate (SA 94%, GA 90%). However, there was a difference in postoperative readmission rate (SA 8%, GA 22%) favouring SA.

Conclusions

This observational study demonstrated that SA is a safe and effective form of anaesthesia for uretero-renoscopic surgery, delivering non-inferior outcomes to GA. This has implications for the immediate provision of care as COVID-19 continues and as an alternative anaesthetic option to suit patients post pandemic. A larger prospective observational study would be appropriate to clearly define the benefits of SA for ureteroscopy.
Complicated Renal Cyst as a Cause of Renal Colic and its Endoscopic Treatment
Authors: Astroza1 Gastón , Sepúlveda Francisca
Published: August 2022

Renal cysts have a prevalence of 10% in the general population. Although they are usually asymptomatic, around 8% will develop complications such as cystic infection.1,2 A 75-year-old female presented with flank pain and hematuria. Computed tomography showed a dominant cyst with connection with the excretory system, as well as ipsilateral hydronephrosis secondary to pyelo-ureteral obstruction. A double J catheter was installed, and antibiotic treatment was started. One month later, she was admitted for ureterorenoscopy which revealed communication between the main cyst and the urinary tract, and proceeded to perform endoscopic drainage of the cyst.
“No es menester llevar plata, sino algunos géneros y semillas”: alimentación y cultura material en el proyecto de evangelización de las islas marianas
Authors: Peña Filiu Verónica
Published: August 2022

Los misioneros jesuitas tuvieron un protagonismo destacado en el proceso de difusión de plantas, animales y modos de alimentarse que siguió a la expansión de los imperios ibéricos durante la época moderna. En este artículo examino la introducción de nuevos alimentos y cultura material culinaria en la región del Pacífico a partir del caso de las islas Marianas, un archipiélago en el que la Compañía de Jesús estableció una misión en 1668. A través de memoriales, informes y cartas elaboradas durante la fase previa a la fundación de la misión (1662-1668), en primer lugar, evalúo si la introducción de nuevos alimentos se consideró una parte fundamental del proceso de colonización y evangelización de las Marianas. En segundo lugar, analizo el tipo de cocina que los jesuitas esperaban reproducir en el archipiélago, prestando atención a los ingredientes (plantas y animales) y a la cultura material vinculada a la preparación y al consumo de alimentos. La documentación consultada muestra que misioneros y contemporáneos consideraron esencial introducir alimentos y cultura material culinaria de origen europeo y americano para garantizar el éxito de la misión, y refleja la importancia que ejerció la experiencia colonial en Filipinas para plantear la transferencia y naturalización de animales y plantas en las Marianas.
Infanticídio e tentativa de “morte de si mesmo”: atos extremos no universo escravista
Authors: Radünz Roberto , Siuda-Ambroziak Renata
Published: August 2022

Este artigo propõe uma análise do discurso histórico-sociológico-cultural a respeito da escravidão no Brasil a partir de determinados processos-crimes que envolvem sujeitos escravizados negociando sua condição cativa. Esses processos estão acervados no Arquivo Público do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (APERS) e apresentam o seguinte binômio: infanticídio e tentativa de suicídio. Eles tratam de mães escravas que em momentos diferentes mataram seus filhos e depois tentaram suicídio. Nesses processos existem alegações de possessão demoníaca e outras argumentações semelhantes que foram usadas para tentar explicar esse ato limite. Em todos esses casos, o fio condutor é a violência presente na cultura escravista que marcou o Brasil e que, de certa forma, não foi superada pela Abolição da Escravatura de 1888.
Habitação popular em Porto Alegre na virada do século XIX para o XX: uma abordagem a partir das ações judiciais de despejo
Authors: Weimer Rodrigo de Azevedo
Published: August 2022

Existe uma sólida tradição historiográfica, desde os anos 1980, sobre pobreza e territorialidade urbanas em Porto Alegre (`PESAVENTO, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2001, 2006; MONTEIRO, 1995; KERSTING, 1998; GERMANO, 1999; MATTOS, 2000; MAUCH, 2004; VIEIRA, 2017; XAVIER; BOHRER, 2018; ROSA, 2019). Ora dando ênfase a recortes de classe, ora aos raciais, esses importantes estudos convergem no sentido de esmiuçar os recursos simbólicos acionados para estigmatizar os subalternos, justificando a sua expulsão para regiões progressivamente distantes. Ainda que não sejam ignoradas pelos autores mencionados, existem dinâmicas econômicas que convém investigar melhor, particularmente os efeitos dos processos inflacionários e de desvalorização cambial que acompanharam os anos finais do Império e iniciais da República, culminando no período conhecido como Encilhamento. Os processos judiciais de despejo revelam-se fontes privilegiadas para abordar tais questões. Sem querer cair em dicotomias que contrapõem o cultural e o econômico, acredita-se haver aspectos ausentes nas explicações até o momento discutidas pela bibliografia.
Os super-heróis das histórias em quadrinhos e sua relação com a ficção científica americana das décadas de 1930 e 1940
Authors: Seiffert Andreya Susane
Published: August 2022

A ficção científica e as histórias em quadrinhos guardam semelhanças e podem inclusive se sobrepor: há ficção científica no formato de história em quadrinhos, mas nem toda história em quadrinhos é uma ficção científica (e vice-versa). A proposta deste artigo é analisar a trajetória de ambas, apontar semelhanças e investigar como a ficção científica americana contribuiu para a criação dos super-heróis nas décadas de 1930 e 1940, que continuam fazendo grande sucesso até hoje, oitenta anos depois. Para tanto, o artigo discute o mercado editorial à época, a criação das pulps e dos comic books e como diversos nomes ligados à ficção científica migraram para as histórias em quadrinhos, levando consigo ideias sobre o gênero. Por fim, o artigo traz também a intersecção inusitada de um grupo de fãs e escritores de ficção científica conhecidos como The Futurians com uma história do Batman
Evaluación del pensamiento histórico de estudiantes de secundaria a través de la construcción de narrativas históricas sobre los pueblos originarios de Chile
Authors: Álvarez Sepúlveda Humberto
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se analizan las narrativas históricas construidas por 115 alumnos de secundaria de un colegio del sur de Chile, con el fin de evaluar los niveles de desarrollo del pensamiento histórico que aplicaron en el análisis de cuatro evidencias relacionadas con la historia de los pueblos originarios de Chile (1850-2020). Se utilizó el análisis de contenido para identificar los conocimientos de primer y segundo orden del pensamiento histórico y explicar, a partir de la tipología propuesta por Rüsen, el modelo de narrativa desarrollado en los relatos. Se concluye que la mayor parte del alumnado tiene una formación histórica débil, ya que el estudio de sus narrativas indica que el 93,1% alcanza un nivel aprendiz e intermedio, es decir, posee un conocimiento superfluo de contenidos declarativos o cuenta con una articulación equilibrada entre estos y uno o dos aprendizajes de segundo orden. Este perfil coincide con el fuerte predominio de las narrativas tradicionales, donde el 84,4% de los estudiantes con nivel aprendiz elaboraron relatos caracterizados por un discurso histórico superficial, descriptivo y carente de una epistemología disciplinar propia.
El “redescubrimiento” del iberismo y las teorías modernas de la nación. Un análisis comparado de las historiografías peninsulares.
Authors: Rina Simón César
Published: August 2022

Este artículo es un ensayo de historiografía comparada sobre la evolución de los estudios sobre el iberismo en las últimas décadas. Éstos fueron tradicionalmente adscritos al área metodológica y epistemológica de la historia de las relaciones internacionales. Sin embargo, el diálogo entre disciplinas y la apertura generada por la recepción y aplicación al caso peninsular de las teorías modernas sobre la nación propiciaron un cambio de modelo historiográfico. Desde entonces, el iberismo como tema de investigación histórica ha ganado en complejidad y se ha reconocido su impronta en los procesos de nacionalización español y portugués debido a su abordaje desde múltiples ópticas, entre las que cabría destacar la historia de las ideas y la historia de los conceptos. Pese a la profusión de investigaciones y estudios publicados en la última década, la recepción y acogida del iberismo como tema de investigación ocupa lugares desiguales en el plano de las diversas historiografías peninsulares. El análisis no pretende recoger toda la producción historiográfica vertida sobre la materia, sino señalar los vectores fundamentales que han marcado sus transformaciones en el horizonte historiográfico.
Projetos de Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro José Iran
Published: August 2022

Resenha de:
MALERBA, Jurandir. Brasil em projetos: história dos sucessos políticos e planos de melhoramento do reino - da ilustração portuguesa à independência do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: FGV Editora, 2020
On the left or on the right…side of the table. Where do you stand?
Authors: Dimagli Arnaldo , Angelini Gianni
Published: August 2022

Being able to perform surgery first-hand represents the backbone of
every training program and the key to successful development of the new
generation of skilful surgeons. In this issue of the Journal, Comanici
et al. presented a thorough systematic summary of the current evidence
on the outcomes of cardiothoracic operations performed by trainees.1
Taking for granted the importance of training young surgeons, it is
paramount to identify and tackle any potential obstacles hindering the
surgical growth of a trainee.
Integrated genome and transcriptome sequencing reveals the molecular mechanisms of organic acid biosynthesis in Lactobacillus plantarum YC1-1-4B and Lactobacillus buchneri PC-C1
Authors: Okoye Charles , Li Xia , Wang Yongli , Wu Yanfang , Gao Lu , Jianxiong Jiang
Published: August 2022

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) species are gaining recognition in
fermentation-related biotechnologies due to their rapid growth and
beneficial organic acid production. This study integrated genome and
transcriptome sequencing to understand the molecular mechanisms of
organic acid biosynthesis in Lactobacillus plantarum YC1-1-4B and
Lactobacillus buchneri PC-C1. We identified several novel culture
time-induced pathways associated with organic acid biosynthesis,
including metabolic equilibriums and the expression of growth-related
proteins. Lactic and acetic acid concentrations dominated other acids,
with YC1-1-4B containing the highest concentrations (29.18 ± 2.17 mg/L)
of beneficial organic acids at 12h. The reconstruction of organic acid
metabolic pathways uncovered novel genes, including ldh and ackA,
upregulated in YC1-1-4B at 12h and unregulated in PC-C1 at 6h and 12h.
Also, the massive induction of differential gene expressions at 12h,
including sucC and sucD gene overlap, suggests translational coupling,
which could potentially benefit the combination of the two LAB species
during industrial fermentation.
Stealth coating enables for larger body size in a predator-prey arms race
Authors: Simon Ralph , Dreissen Alrike , Leroy Helene , Berg Matty , Halfwerk Wouter
Published: August 2022

Body size plays an important role in predator-prey interactions, but its
evolution is often limited due to all sorts of constraints. The arms
race between bats and moths provides great opportunities to study body
size evolution and associated traits across a wide range of species.
Nocturnally-active moths are in particular limited in evolving larger
bodies, as any increase in echo-acoustic reflective surface will put
them more at risk of a bat’s sonar system. Here we assessed whether
moths can escape bat detection in a size-dependent way by increasing
their acoustic camouflage through ultrasonic absorptive body scales. We
used an automated setup to 3D scan a total of 110 moth specimen, from
eight different families of Lepidoptera using a biomimetic bat head. We
carried out three different ensonification experiments with intact,
partially shaved and fully shaved moth specimen to relate the level of
acoustic camouflage to various body size measurements. Comparing shaved
versus intact specimen we found a clear reduction in target strength,
although the effect strongly depends on frequency range as well as body
size. The stealth coating provided by sound absorptive body scales can
reduce prey detectability up to 365 cubic metres and is in particular
beneficial to larger species. The level of acoustic camouflage did not
covary with other anti-predator traits, such as ultrasonic ears and
appears to be an all-round anti-predator strategy. Acoustic camouflage
through stealth coating thus allows moths to escape from the allometric
relationship between size and detection risk, thereby enabling species
to evolve larger bodies.
Los adultos mayores de Puerto López, Colombia: una perspectiva desde la salud
Authors: Téllez-Gordo María Camila , Garcés-Castañeda Gloria Estefany
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: identificar las condiciones sociodemográficas y de salud de los adultos mayores de los Centros Vida de Puerto López, Meta. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo, transversal, muestreo no probabilístico discrecional. Consistió en identificar en algunos días de la semana a los adultos mayores que asistían a los Centros Vida del municipio, obteniendo n = 150. Se emplearon diferentes instrumentos de uso libre que permitieron valoración cognitiva, escala de depresión, actividades básicas de la vida diaria, valoración de la marcha y el equilibrio, índice para la actividad instrumental de la vida diaria e índice de comorbilidad y evaluación de la dinámica familiar. Resultados: se evidenció una mayor prevalencia del sexo masculino. Se destaca que más de la mitad de esta población padece algún tipo de enfermedad crónica, que es detonante para un estado nutricional inadecuado y afecta el nivel de dependencia en las actividades de la vida diaria, potencializando el riesgo de caídas. Conclusiones: el grupo poblacional de adulto mayor abordado en este estudio es considerado con vulnerabilidad, según sus características sociodemográficas. El estado de salud evidencia que son sujetos, en su mayoría, con alguna enfermedad de tipo crónico que les exige el consumo de medicamentos, a los que tienen adecuada adherencia terapéutica. En contraste, asumen principalmente con independencia las actividades básicas instrumentales y solo la minoría presenta características de depresión.
Pembelajaran Inquiry Melalui Bahan Alam Untuk Mengembangkan Sains Anak Usia Dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Raudhatul Jannah Payakumbuh
Authors: Anastasyia Raudathul , Suryana Dadan
Published: August 2022

One form of learning model is the inquiry learning model. Inquiry learning is a series of learning activities in the form of a critical and analytical thinking process to seek and find the answer to a question in question. This study aims to describe inquiry learning through natural materials to develop science in early childhood at Raudhatul Jannah Islamic Kindergarten Payakumbuh. The type of research that researchers use is descriptive using qualitative methods. In this study, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that during the inquiry learning process through natural materials to develop science in children, teachers have used various learning methods for children such as questions and answers, lectures in the form of giving advice, and experiments with forms of learning that allow children to solve the problems they face. By thinking critically and scientifically by using natural materials media that have been designed by the teacher to be very interesting for developing science in earlychildhood
Historical and legal preconditions for the introduction of the constitutional and legal institution of the High Council of Justice in Ukraine
Authors: Ivanov A.
Published: August 2022

The scientific article considers and analyzes the evolutionary path of development of the Ukrainian judicial system from the beginning of the declaration of independence until today in terms of the functioning of judicial government.

It is established that the Constitution of Ukraine of 1996 declared the establishment of the High Council of Justice, the functional purpose of which included, among other things, the authority to apply for the appointment and dismissal of judges. Subsequently, the Law of Ukraine “On the High Council of Justice” of 1998 provided for the procedure for the formation and organization of the work of the High Council of Justice, especially the exercise of its competence.

Certainly, the functioning of the High Council of Justice at the time of its establishment was considered a positive step towards strengthening judicial independence. At the same time, there were undoubtedly certain points, for example, in determining the place of this institution in the system of public authorities. Another problem was that the body under study was not defined at the legislative level as, in fact, a public authority.

It is established that it is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of “administration of justice” and “administration of justice”. The latter legal category we have mentioned is a much broader phenomenon, because, in our opinion, not every legal proceeding is, in fact, justice. This position can be traced in the works of most modern researchers who deal with the issue of the exercise of judicial power by its functional purpose and state powers.

It has been established that adaptability and innovation are the tools that should be useful for the activities of the High Council of Justice, as they will allow to respond quickly to changes in any sphere of state and public life and work efficiently and effectively. The development of distance communication skills in this regard is a priority. Innovation, education, institutional communication, mobility and human resource management should contribute to improving the work of the High Council of Justice and establishing a constitutional guarantor of the independence of the judiciary.
Theoretical features and applied aspects of constitutional control of amendments to the constitution
Authors: Kovtunyak V.
Published: August 2022

It is pointed out that the idea of protecting the constitution arose simultaneously with the appearance of the first constitutions. It was embodied gradually by finding its expression in the constitutional text itself or following the development of judicial practice. Such means were the institute of repeal of acts, the establishment of a guarantor and “guardian” of the constitution, the institute of constitutional control, the procedure for amending the constitution and others. Such legal institutions have emerged specifically to preserve such a constitution per se, primarily as a set of material principles and values, as well as a formally defined document in which such principles and values are enshrined. In the literature, such a special set of legal tools is now called protection, protection, guarantee of the constitution, and so on. The precondition for the protection of the constitution in the legal sense is a certain public consensus on key values, the existence of a certain civil culture, developed civil society, autonomous individual-owner, ie all those prerequisites for constitutionalism, without which the implementation of an organic constitution will always face many problems.

It has been established that amending the constitution is an important stage of the constitutional process in order to ensure the relevance of the basic law, compliance with the relations prevailing in society and limiting state power in favor of the people to ensure and protect human and civil rights and freedoms. In order to prevent the violation of the norms of the constitution, its compliance with the principles of the changes that are made to it, it is necessary to take measures to protect and safeguard it. One such way is constitutional control over the process of amending the constitution.

Despite the positive developments in the practice of constitutional control over the process of amending the constitution in Ukraine, unresolved issues remain within the competence of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in this area. This requires the intensification of the scientific and expert community in order to address these issues.
Electronic evidence as a means of proof in civil proceedings
Authors: Safonova T. , Moiseenko D.
Published: August 2022

The emergence of the concept of electronic evidence in the civil procedural legislation of Ukraine pro- voked a discussion among lawyers, one of the issues of which was the submission of information in electronic form and determining its ability to be a legitimate means of proof in court. Therefore, the article first explores the concept and features of electronic evidence, in particular the possibility of recognizing a particular electronic information legal.

In the theory of civil procedural law, the question of the legality of factual data sources is usually associated with the origin of the information itself. Since, the specific order of access to certain information directly depends on their content, which means the following. If electronic evidence is public information, including restricted access (confidential, secret or official), or public information containing personal data, the answers to the question of the legality of its receipt should be sought in the Law of Ukraine “On Access to Public Information”.

However, personal data of a personal, private nature can also be electronic evidence. In this case, the procedure for access to them is determined by agreement between the subject and the owner of such data or special legislation. This means that a source is declared inadmissible if the rights, freedoms and interests of others are violated or if such a source turns out to be unknown or illegal.

Due to the above facts, the article analyzed the provisions of the current civil procedural legislation of Ukraine governing the submission of electronic evidence to the court, in accordance with certain criteria, and pointed out their positive and negative features. Also, the importance of the presumption of proof, electronic signature and submission of electronic evidence in the original is taken into account.
Institutional principles of concordance of interests in legal environmental conflict
Authors: Yaremak Z.
Published: August 2022

The theoretically-legal analysis of institutional principles of ecological law, which are basis of the legal mechanism for resolving legal environmental conflict, is conducted in the article. The research of doctrine approaches interests concordance is carried out. In this context, the concept interests balance based on the “hierarchy” of interests, in which the public interest is a priority, and the concept of human rights priority are analyzed.

Extrapolating these conceptions in the plane of ecological law, their application possibility is analyzed with the aim interests concordance and achievement of consensus in an legal environmental conflict. It is substantiated that the institutional mechanism of balancing interests in ecological relations is based on the principle of sustainable development, which is based on the concept of harmonization of ecological, economic and social interests of society and the principle of ecological priority interests. The systematic analysis of ecological legislation and ecologically-legal doctrine has given chance to identify and investigate the priority principle of public ecological interest in interest balancing which are realizing subjects in ecologically legal business. At the same time, investigational, that modern anthropocentric conception of ecological law, its humanistic orientation provides for the legislative consolidation and principle of human rights priority - right on safe environment for life and health as an inalienable absolute right of personality. It is proved that despite the legislative enshrinement of both principle of public priority ecological interest and principle of belonging to the right of safety for life and health of the environment, the conflict of legal regulation is absence. This is due to the fact that the right to safety for the life and health of the environment is based on the private ecological interest in ensuring the proper state of the natural environment, which ultimately coincides with the public ecological interest.

It is concluded that the institutional principles of interests concordance determine the general orientation of public policy and serve only as a prerequisite for achieving a balance of interests and finding a compromise in legal environmental conflicts.
Legislative regulation issues of peaceful assemblies in Ukraine
Authors: Bilash O.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the issues of possible settlement of peaceful assemblies by law in Ukraine and attempts to answer the question of the need and necessity of adopting a special law. The constitutional provisions and provisions of the acts of interpretation of the norms of the constitution, as well as legislative acts of various branches of law, which indirectly regulate the organization and holding of peaceful assemblies, have been studied.

Despite the lack of a special law, a number of aspects of the exercise of this right are regulated in separate and unsystematized acts. In particular, limiting the terms of notification of a peaceful assembly (Law “On the Procedure for Resolving Collective Labor Disputes (Conflicts)”); identification of bodies to be contacted for notification of a peaceful assembly (Laws “On Local Self-Government in Ukraine” and “On Local State Administrations”); restrictions on the time of peaceful assemblies (Electoral Code of Ukraine); establishing the possibility to prohibit peaceful assemblies, rallies, marches and demonstrations, other mass events in the establishment of special legal regimes (Laws “On the legal regime of the state of emergency” and “On the legal regime of martial law”); the procedure for prohibiting peaceful assembly in court by an administrative court (Code of Administrative Procedure).

The study proved that the adoption of a systematic legislative act that will regulate the conceptual and procedural issues of notification of the meeting, the powers of the relevant authorities in the event of such notification, the rights and responsibilities of participants is timely. Similarly, the normative definition of the concept of “peaceful assembly”, the forms in which it can be carried out, the distinction from other similar measures that do not fall under the signs of “peaceful assembly”, etc. is required to develop good jurisprudence and protect the rights of citizens.
Administrative responsibility for some violations of the quarantine regime in retail institutions, public catering, and the services sector
Authors: Lohoyda V.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to certain issues of bringing to administrative liability employees of business entities engaged in retail trade, catering, and services, for violating the rules of quarantine of people. The author analyzes the composition of administrative offenses under sections 1 and 2 of Art. 443 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, in particular in the aspect of certain features of their objective side and subject composition. In the example of a court case, the author analyzes the errors of legal qualification by police officers for actions/ inaction of an employee of a business entity who is at work without wearing personal protective equipment. The author also noted the negative procedural consequences of the practice of inaccurate indication in administrative materials of a specific rule of law, violation of which is accused of a person who is subject to administrative liability. The author emphasizes the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, according to which self-reclassification of administrative offenses by the court and assistance by the court to the body/official who drew up the administrative protocol in finding evidence of guilt of the person prosecuted is not allowed. It is noted that the provisions of the current legislation on the quarantine of people during martial law are large of a recommendatory nature, but after the termination of the martial law regime, the relevance of the correct classification of administrative offenses in this area will increase. As a result, the author concludes that it is impossible to bring administrative responsibility under section 1 of Art. 443 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of persons who do not have the status of business entities or officials of business entities - legal entities, as well as the obligation of the court to close the proceedings in the case of an administrative offense in this case.
Methods of administrative and legal enforcement of fair behavior of military officials in the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Prylipko M.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article was to define the concept and types of methods of administrative and legal support for the respectable behavior of military officials in the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

The article determines that the problem of methodology is basic for any field of scientific activity. Attention is focused on the fact that methods, doctrines and paradigms find their embodiment and practical confirmation of the hypotheses of researchers put forward to solve topical theoretical and practical issues. The methods of administrative and legal support are an important part of the updated theory of administrative law, the provisions of which can be applied to the analysis of new social relations, in particular, in the field of virtue of military officials.

Arguments are given that the methods of administrative and legal support for the respectable behavior of military officials in the Armed Forces of Ukraine are the most established legal methods and methods for achieving the performance by a military person of those actions that he is obliged to implement during his service, and refraining from prohibited and undesirable actions (inaction ).

The classification is proposed for the methods of administrative and legal support of the respectable behavior of military officials in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which includes the following groups of methods: a) “hard” law methods, which include methods of subordination and coordination; b) methods of “soft” law, in particular, methods of legal harmonization, unification, modeling of the desired behavior of military personnel.

It is concluded that the methods of administrative and legal support for the good behavior of military officials in the Armed Forces of Ukraine are characterized by the following features: a) they are not always legal; b) they combine legal and moral and ethical elements; c) the use of the studied methods is of a longitudinal nature and is intended for long-term use, which is due to the duration of the processes of formation of personality attitudes in her professional activities.
Public relations department of the National Police as a subject of interaction with the media
Authors: Shnurko Ya.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of writing a scientific article is based on the analysis of regulations to provide a description of the subject of interaction with the media - public relations units of the National Police. The system of institutionalized public relations of the National Police is the main channel of information on the state of law and order, an important tool for forming public opinion on the activities of police in Ukraine, as well as a mechanism for feedback from police to the public.

It was found that the Department of Public Relations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is an independent structural unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, which coordinates the activities of territorial units of public relations. At the same time, public relations units are a structural element of bodies and units of the National Police of Ukraine - the state executive body, and therefore endowed with the administrative and legal status of a police unit. The author states that there is a double subordination of such a subject.

Based on the content of current regulations, the author argues that the main purpose of such units should be to ensure the National Police in relation to the media, population, public organizations, crime prevention, public awareness of law and order in the state, activities of bodies and units. police to strengthen it and create a positive image of the police. Thus, in fact, in the direction of interaction with the media, public relations units have the status of moderators of media activities, although in fact they perform a larger range of tasks and powers.

Vectors for improving the administrative and legal status of public relations units of the National Police are proposed: development and adoption of a modern legal act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, which would determine the administrative and legal status of public relations units; supplementing this status with tasks to prepare police officers for communication with the media, as well as the specifics of the unit during martial law; defining the responsibilities of public relations units at the regulatory level; consider the possibility of granting individual employees of the administrative and legal status of a journalist.
Legal regulations of interrogation in conditions of maritime
Authors: Loskutov T.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the legal regulation of interrogation in martial law. During the statement of the problem it is noted that the imperfect legal regulation of interrogation in peacetime causes an increase in problematic issues of regulatory regulation of this procedural action in martial law. In the course of presenting the main material, the expediency of regulating during the martial law regime the exclusive possibility of the court’s departure from the principle of immediacy of the examination of personal testimony is emphasized. At the same time, the legal regulation of written protocols of interrogation at the stage of pre-trial investigation with the warning of individual participants about criminal liability should be left. Attention is drawn to the fact that the decision to recognize pre-trial testimony as evidence by a court cannot be made formally only in view of the imposition of martial law throughout the country. The court must assess the specific circumstances of the proceedings, the activity of hostilities in a particular area, the level of danger to the participants in criminal proceedings, and so on. It is stated that the legal regulation of international standards in extreme situations allows the recognition as evidence of pre-trial testimony recorded in the interrogation records at the stage of pre-trial investigation. It is concluded that during the martial law regime the legal regulation of interrogation should be carried out in such a way that in exceptional cases the court has the opportunity to deviate from the principle of immediacy of judicial examination of testimony. As a general rule, such cases should provide for the observance of appropriate procedural guarantees of human rights and freedoms in the course of obtaining and recording testimony at the stage of pre-trial investigation. Although in the most extreme situations of criminal proceedings (illness, death, threat of danger, etc.) the court should be able to accept as evidence the results of pre-trial interrogations outside the observance of procedural guarantees. It is concluded that the current legal regulation of interrogation during martial law generally corresponds to the circumstances of the relevant legal regime. At the same time, it is emphasized that the criminal procedural norms regarding the legal regulation of interrogation during the martial law regime need to be improved in relation to the regulation of the exclusive possibility of the court to recognize the results of pre-trial interrogations as evidence in criminal proceedings.
Advocacy in the cloud: new digital challenges and realities of today
Authors: Badzeliuk P.
Published: August 2022

Digitization has become a buzzword in the legal world, arousing considerable interest in the future of the legal profession. A number of innovative legal service providers have entered the legal services market, which is currently challenging the monopoly of lawyers on the practice of law and, ultimately, changing the way of production in the legal field. We have already witnessed significant digitization in due diligence, contract review, legal research, electronic detection, document forecasting and automation technologies, and tools such as client portals and Internet collaboration platforms are becoming more sophisticated every day.

Thus, in the broadest sense, the cloud environment is understood to mean a specific model of data storage, information that is regulated and processed by numerous servers on the World Wide Web. In the simplest terms, the cloud environment can be explained as a large spacious closet designed to store photos, videos, documents, and so on. However, the progress of digital technologies, the relentless wheel of the industrial revolution and the infusion of artificial intelligence into every cell of human life are bearing fruit, thereby greatly expanding the capabilities of cloud technology. In particular, cloud platforms are becoming not only a tool for storing information, but also a full-fledged tool for creating software products, managing them, managing computing resources and more. Yes, these technologies impress with their mobility and convenience, because wherever you are, all your experience, and almost the entire office you always have in your pocket, the user requires only a stable connection to the network.

The ubiquitous advertising of digital products is a very tempting proposition, but we will try to unravel the impact it has on a particular research area.

Advocacy is a set of procedural tasks that fall into the part of everyday life of a lawyer. The digitalization of advocacy is a pressing and topical issue in terms of the large-scale digital revolution. And given the controversial and lack of a single clear position on this issue, we consider this issue timely and appropriate.
The unity of the legal space: national and international principles
Authors: Kalynyuk S.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the concept of “legal space” as a frequently used concept in legal literature and mass media. The author analyzes the existing interpretations and semantic loads of the concept, which reveal the functional possibilities of the term “legal space”.

It has been established that, in the context of ensuring the unity of the legal space in our country, especially after the military invasion of the territory of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and the occupation of its separate territories, it can be stated that: firstly, the courts are quite rightly given the opportunity to apply the named general “Namibian exceptions”, in in the context of at least “registration of births, deaths and marriages” issued by institutions located in the occupied territory, together with other evidence, as establishing possible facts, since the establishment of these facts is essential for the realization of a number of human rights (citizen of Ukraine). Secondly, the terminology of human rights as an open system is simultaneously included in the terminology of international and domestic law, which makes the problem of its unification particularly relevant. Compilation of dictionaries of human rights terms (interpretive bilingual or multilingual, the main purpose of which would be to provide practical assistance to specialists and scientists who deal with human rights, work with international legal acts on human rights, teachers and students) would contribute to solving this problem universities, as well as to a wide range of readers, since human rights terms belong to those legal terms that are most often used by people in everyday life and are common to people of the whole world. At the same time, it is especially important to avoid the use of “calligraphic” and “transliterations” from the Russian language as the language of the aggressor.
Evaluation of electronic evidence in civil proceedings (on the examples of certain categories of court cases)
Authors: Fennych V.
Published: August 2022

In this article, the author reveals the concept, essence and peculiarity of evaluating electronic evidence to establish the circumstances of a civil case. There are reasons that affect the difficulty of developing established approaches to the evaluation of electronic evidence in civil proceedings: the relative novelty of the use of electronic evidence by courts; a radical change in the legal framework, as a result of which electronic evidence began to be considered as an independent means of proof; multiplicity of forms of expression of electronic evidence in practice. Attention is also drawn to the fact that the list of electronic evidence and its carriers proposed by the law is not exclusive, which is also an additional factor that complicates the development of a uniform judicial practice of evaluating electronic evidence in civil proceedings.

The characterization of the criteria for evaluating electronic evidence in civil proceedings is carried out: the criterion of propriety, the criterion of admissibility, the criterion of sufficiency, the criterion of reliability, the criterion of the interconnection of evidence. It is noted that the most questions arise when assessing the admissibility and reliability of electronic evidence, although sometimes the criterion of appropriateness of electronic evidence can be the subject of disputes in a civil case. Yes, verification of the appropriateness of electronic evidence should be carried out by identifying in their content information about the circumstances of the case that must be established. But such verification can be complicated if the evidentiary information is not clearly recorded.

The use of various criteria for evaluating electronic evidence is clearly demonstrated with examples from the judicial practice of domestic courts and international judicial institutions. More attention is paid to and analysis of the legal positions of the Supreme Court regarding the evaluation of electronic evidence in civil proceedings. The importance of using electronic evidence to confirm the commission of legal actions regarding intangible goods, especially those that function in the electronic environment (in particular, cryptocurrency) is highlighted.
Élő szövet fémvázon, avagy a „platformmunkás” igényérvényesítési lehetőségei
Authors: Kiss Gergely Árpád , Varga Dóra
Published: August 2022

Jelen kutatásban célunk az, hogy bemutassuk a platformmunkavégzéssel kapcsolatos elméleti és gyakorlati problémákat, fókuszálva azok alanyaira, és az esetleges joghézagokra, egyéb jogalkotási és jogalkalmazási anomáliákra.
A tanulmány alapvetően két nagyobb alappillérre épít, amelyekben – talán nem túl szokványos módon – kiemelkedő hangsúlyt kap a munkavállalói státusszal kapcsolatos klasszifikációs kérdések régi és aktuális problémaköre mellett a munkáltatók helyzete, egészen pontosan a munkáltatói jogosultságok és kötelezettségek telepítése, érvényesíthetősége.
Kár lenne tagadni, hogy az e körben született tanulmányok többsége – teljesen érthető okokból – elsősorban a munkavállalói klasszifikációra koncentrál, azonban jelen tanulmányunkban a hangsúlyt a felek egymáshoz való viszonyára kívánjuk helyezni, hiszen a jogviszony teljességében akkor értelmezhető és elemezhető, ha a munkát végző személyek körülményeinek feltérképezése mellett a platform és a munkáltató között megoszló, parciális jogosultság-gyakorlást is kellő mértékben górcső alá vesszük.