bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kelompok Srikandi Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Aneka Sambal di Desa Jengkol Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Laela Uswatun Hasanah  , Sungkowo Edy Mulyono
Published: December 2024

The Srikandi group is a group of women who have concerns about the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons (TPPO). Therefore, the Kita Institute packages TPPO as a strengthening of the women's economy, namely by empowering the women of the Srikandi Group through training in making various chili sauces. This study aims to describe the implementation process, success, supporting factors and inhibiting factors. This study uses a qualitative approach with research subjects including Kita Institute managers, Srikandi Group Managers, and Srikandi Group Members. The data validity technique uses source triangulation with data analysis technique using data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the research that have been carried out show that 1) The process of implementing women's empowerment in the Srikandi Group consists of three stages. The first stage is awareness through socialization and motivation. Then, the ability transformation stage is to increase knowledge and skills in making various chili sauces. The last stage is capacity improvement, where the women of the Srikandi group have been able to produce various chili sauces independently. 2) Women's empowerment of the Srikandi group succeeded in producing a variety of quality chili sauce with a durability of two months and increasing income 3) Supporting factors for empowerment are the availability of human resources, natural resources, infrastructure, high motivation of participants, female participation, and work partners. Meanwhile, the factors that inhibit empowerment are difficulties in adjusting the time and lack of confidence of Srikandi group women to start their own business.
Keywords: , ,
Variasi Bahasa Sosiolek Dalam Series Album “Kalih Welasku” Di Channel Youtube Denny Caknan
Authors: Tyas Nur Wigati  , Anggita Ketlin Bella Pratiwi
Published: December 2024

Sociolectic language variations are one part of sociolinguistics. This research is entitled Sociolectic Language Variations in the Album Series "Kalih Welasku" on Denny Caknan's Youtube Channel. This panel discusses: the form of sociolect language variations in the "Kalih Welaksu" album series on Denny Caknan's YouTube channel and the causes of sociolect language variations in the "Kalih Welaksu" album series on Denny Caknan's YouTube channel. The aim of this research is to determine the form of sociolectic language variations in the "Kalih Welaksu" album series on Denny Caknan's YouTube channel and the causes of sociolectic language variations in the "Kalih Welaksu" album series on Denny Caknan's YouTube channel. The procedure for collecting data uses the listening and note-taking method. This data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. This research uses a sociolinguistic approach. In this research, researchers found data on acolect types which contained the use of Javanese krama, English and Arabic, basilek type data, slang type dhata, vulgar type data, colloquial type data, jargon type data, ken type data.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Sekolah : Sumber Pembiayaan dan Pertanggungjawaban dalam Satuan Pendidikan
Authors: Yosi Sisri Nengsi  , Difa Maulidika  , Ahmad Sabri  , Rully Hidayatullah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze school financial management, focusing on sources of financing and accountability mechanisms in educational institutions. Through the literature study method, this study explores various important aspects related to school financial administration, including the diversity of funding sources, the role of financial managers, and the accountability measures needed to ensure the transparent and efficient use of funds. The findings show that effective financial management has a great influence on the quality of education. Additionally, the study identifies the challenges schools face in financial management, providing valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and administrators seeking to improve financial practices in schools. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the development of a more comprehensive conceptual framework on school financial management in Indonesia.
Melek Literasi Keuangan Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Individu Dan Masyarakat Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Jambur Padang Matinggi
Authors: Eva Suryani  , Novebri Novebri
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the role of financial literacy in improving the economic well-being of individuals and the community as a whole, with a specific emphasis on the residents of Jambur Padang Matinggi. The ability to understand and use various financial skills, such as budgeting, investing, and personal financial management, is referred to as financial literacy. This study emphasizes the relationship between better economic stability and higher financial literacy among community members. According to information gathered through surveys and interviews, individuals with greater financial knowledge are more capable of making sound financial decisions, which in turn leads to increased savings and investments in local businesses. Furthermore, the results indicate that financial literacy programs can have a significant impact on overall community growth by encouraging saving habits and borrowing money wisely. The study underscores the importance of integrating financial literacy programs into community development strategies, especially in rural areas where financial education resources are limited. Therefore, enhancing financial knowledge emerges as a crucial component in improving the prosperity of both individuals and communities.
Respon Peserta Didik SMA Negeri Kelas X Tentang Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Geografi di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Inayah Inayah  , Rahmadi Rahmadi  , Yaskinul Anwar
Published: December 2024

Learning media is one of the learning tools that greatly influences students in the learning process and this research aims to find out students' responses regarding the learning media used in learning and to find out the use of geographic media in Samarinda City State High School. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are indirect and direct communication. The data collection tools used were questionnaire sheets which were distributed and filled out online, conducting interviews with educators directly or face to face, and researchers conducting observations at 3 schools, namely SMAN 3, SMAN 8 and SMAN 12 in the city of Samarinda. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of this research, it shows that students' responses to geography learning media obtained from 3 schools, namely SMAN 3 Samarinda with a total of 72 students, obtained an average percentage score of 83.48% with very good criteria, SMAN 8 Samarinda with a total of 83.48% of students. 69 people got an average percentage score of 77.84% with very good criteria and SMAN 12 Samarinda with a total of 70 students got an average percentage score 76.80% with very good criteria. From the results of this research, it can be seen that SMAN 3 Samarinda received the highest percentage score compared to SMAN 8 and SMAN 12 Samarinda. Utilization of geographic media from the results obtained from 3 schools, namely SMAN 3 Samarinda using LCD projector, PowerPoint, ClassPoint applications, maps, atlas and YouTube. SMAN 8 Samarinda LCD projector, PowerPoint, Google Classroom application, Google Earth application, Google Maps application, and YouTube. Meanwhile, SMAN 12 Samarinda uses LCD projector, PowerPoint, YouTube, maps, globe and quizizz applications. Using learning media in schools is very useful for students to understand and improve the geography learning process. (From the results obtained by student responses based on percentages via the percentage table, the average student response has good and very good criteria).
Historical and Structural Analysis of the Lintel Fracture Over the Monastery of El Escorial Main Door
Authors: Elizalde Dr. Rubén Rodríguez
Published: December 2024

Lintels are typical horizontal elements of the oldest buildings, especially in Egypt and Greece. Their presence has been constant throughout the centuries in countless buildings and constructions. When the lintels are masonry they have many limitations due to their low flexural strength, which can cause their fracture. Here we analyse a very relevant case in a very significant monument. This article conducts a historical analysis to diagnose the moment in which the fracture of the lintel of the main door of the Monastery of El Escorial occurred and a structural analysis to diagnose the causes and danger of this fracture.
Constructing Amhara Identity: Nationalist Strategies and the Politics of Ethnic Identity in Ethiopia
Authors: Geremew Birhanu Bitew
Published: December 2024

Drawing on data from interviews, mainstream and social media platforms, and political manifestos, this paper examines the strategies adopted by Amhara nationalists to construct a collective Amhara identity. Amhara nationalism emerged in response to the structural violence inflicted on the Amhara by the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which seized power in 1991. The EPRDF, an alliance of ethnonationalist fronts with an anti-Amhara stance, perpetrated various forms of structural violence against the Amhara, including killings, evictions, economic marginalization, political underrepresentation and cultural stigmatization. In response, frustrated Amhara elites began a movement by forming the All-Amhara People’s Organization in 1992. This movement evolved into widespread protests in 2016, which escalated into an ongoing armed struggle since April 2023, driven by the government’s failure to address the movement’s concerns. To mobilize the masses, Amhara nationalists have sought to construct a collective Amhara identity, a concept that remains contested. The distinctiveness of an Amhara identity has been challenged by various groups, including some Amhara elites, who argue that this identity was historically an instrument of assimilation used by pre-1991 governments to represent Ethiopia as a whole rather than as a single ethnic group. Despite these challenges, Amhara nationalists assert that the Amhara are a unique ethnic group with a significant role in the formation of the Ethiopian state. They employ three discursive practices to construct a collective identity: essentializing Amhara identity by tracing it to primordial origins, depicting a golden age and asserting a victim thesis.

Keywords: Amhara, Ethiopia, Ethnic Identity, Identity Construction, Structural Violence
Shifting Imaginations: The Implications of Non-Linear West African Time
Authors: Leonard Dr.Doug
Published: December 2024

The recent “temporal turn” in historical study has opened an important and powerful avenue for further exploration. Following on to that recent emphasis, this study examines the implications of a non-linear understanding of time held by West African intellectuals in the mid-to-late 20th century as they proposed alternatives to the dominant, state-based socio-political organization demanded by European and North American powers. The resultant “sea of time” allowed them to propose forms that engaged myths and stories and both forerunners and outcomes of uniquely West African understandings of a world built around family, connected via ethnic and linguistic affinities, and considering gender and family constructs vastly different from their colonial inheritance and present in past, present, and future simultaneously. These views, infused most powerfully with a locally determined religious understanding, offer important implications beyond that specific historical moment. Imagining the world without linear causation opens avenues that allow for a more complete decolonization of thought without the burden of race, progress, industry, and capitalism. Instead, we can generate a world of closer connection dominated not by the tyranny of time’s passage and the demand for “rational” comprehension, but instead by linkage across eras, across experiences, across borders and boundaries.
Curriculum Development and Curriculum Mapping
Authors: Hardin Gregory , Hargis Carol
Published: December 2024

Where Does Information Literacy Fit? Mapping the Core This session covers a flexible, easy-to-adapt curriculum mapping method used by the University of North Texas Libraries to develop a core curriculum map. The University of North Texas is a large four-year public, Tier-1 research university with HIS and MSI status. The UNT Libraries provides a wide range of student and faculty-centered initiatives that are integral to the UNT community. We mapped Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) from course syllabi to the AACU Information Literacy VALUE Rubric and the ACRL Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education. We identified key phrases and verbs from the two threshold documents, reviewed a sample of English syllabi to develop a code book to use in the analysis, and tested our coding methods by running a pilot coding project of Freshman-level, core composition courses. After the pilot was completed, we commenced coding the rest of the core syllabi. With information gleaned from this project, we know which core courses address which standards and frames. We identified gapes and discussed our findings with our English Department to strategically target research instruction for student success. This backward design allows each department to evaluate their student learning objectives and scaffold information literacy through research assignments. It also allows the departments to provide evidence on how their courses meets state, SACSCOC, and AACU requirements for accreditation.
[أثر تطبيق ممارسات التحول الرقمي على فاعلية الأداء التنظيمي: دراسة تطبيقية في هيئة الطيران المدني]
Authors:   المملكة العربية السعودية –كلية جدة العالمية - تخصص إدارة أعمال, البقمي إبتسام مزيد حمدان , المليص المشرف: أ.د. عبد الله الطيب سعد
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على التعرف على مستوى تطبيق أبعاد التحول الرقمي (التكنولوجيا الرقمية، الابتكار الرقمي، المهام التنظيمية، خلق القيمة، الحوكمة الرقمية) في الأداء التنظيمي بهيئة الطيران المدني السعودي، التعرف مستوى فاعلية الأداء التنظيمي بأبعاده (الفاعلية، الكفاءة، الارتباط، الاستدامة) في هيئة الطيران المدني السعودي، التعرف على أثر تطبيق ممارسات التحول الرقمي على الأداء التنظيمي بهيئة الطيران المدني السعودي. وطبقت إجراءاتها على عينة من الموظفين العاملين بهيئة الطيران المدني ، واستخدم فيها أداة استبانة لجمع البيانات، حيث بلغت عينة الدراسة (102) موظف من الوظائف الإشراقية والتنفيذية، من هنا عمدت الباحثة إلى اتخاذ عدد من الإجراءات لاستقاء عينة الدراسة واتخذت عدداً من الخطوات المنهجية من أجل الخروج بنتائج محكمة
[أثر التحول الرقمي في تحسين مستوى جودة خدمة الموظفين بوزارة الصناعة والثروة المعدنية في المملكة العربية السعودية]
Authors:   المملكة العربية السعودية –كلية جدة العالمية - تخصص إدارة أعمال, عالِم نجوان بنت عبد الله بن محمد , الثنيان د. صالح عبد الرحمن
Published: December 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على أثر التحول الرقمي في تحسين مستوى جودة خدمة الموظفين بوزارة الصناعة والثروة المعدنية في المملكة العربية السعودية، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وقد تم تقسيم الدراسة إلى عدة أهداف فرعية تشمل: التعرف على أثر استخدام التحول الرقمي على جودة خدمة الاستجابة وخدمة الاعتماد وخدمة الملموسية وخدمة التعاطف وخدمة الضمان في وزارة الصناعة والثروة المعدنية. وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين التحول الرقمي وتحسين جودة خدمات الموظفين بوزارة الصناعة والثروة المعدنية في المملكة العربية السعودية. كما أسفرت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود تأثير إيجابي بين التحول الرقمي وتحسين جودة خدمة الاستجابة وخدمة الاعتماد وخدمة الملموسية وخدمة التعاطف وخدمة الضمان في وزارة الصناعة والثروة المعدنية. وأوصت الدراسة ضرورة الاهتمام بنظام التدريب المستمر على أدوات التحول الرقمي لأنه يساعد على التحسين المستمر بما يسهم في رفع كفاءة بيئة العمل وجودة الخدمات الوظيفية. كما أوصت بضرورة الالتزام بمعايير استخدام التحول الرقمي لما لها من تأثير دور إيجابيي على تحسين جودة الخدمات والالتزام التنظيمي والرقابة على الأداء.
[تحليل سلوك مديري الموارد البشرية وعلاقتهم بالموظفين من خلال أنظمة دعم القرار (عينة مختارة من موظفي المنشآت الصحية)]
Authors:   المملكة العربية السعودية –كلية جدة العالمية - تخصص إدارة أعمال, بن شفلوت مترك بن بندر , المليص أ.د. عبد الله الطيب سعد
Published: December 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة تحليل سلوك مديري الموارد البشرية وعلاقتهم بالموظفين من خلال أنظمة دعم القرار والوقوف على أثر استخدام نظم المعلومات (نظم دعم القرار) على السلوك المهني لمديري الموارد البشرية وعلاقته بالدفع للاستقالة. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتتكون مجتمع الدراسة من العاملين بالقطاع الصحي. وأسفرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى إلمام منسوبي الموارد البشرية في القطاع الصحي بالمملكة العربية السعودية بأنظمة دعم القرار واستخدامها جاء بدرجة متوسطة. وعلى الرغم من ذلك، تبين أن تأثير أنظمة دعم القرار على عدة جوانب من الأداء المهني كان كبيراً، حيث أظهرت النتائج تأثيرًا إيجابيًا لهذه الأنظمة على عملية اتخاذ القرار، مما يعزز دقة وسرعة القرارات المتعلقة بإدارة الموارد البشرية. كذلك، كان لهذه الأنظمة تأثير ملحوظ على السلوك والأخلاق المهنية، حيث ساهمت في تعزيز معايير الأداء المهني والالتزام الأخلاقي. وأوصت الدراسة بإنشاء قنوات اتصال متعددة لتسهيل التفاعل وتقديم الدعم والتوجيه لتعزيز العلاقة بين مديري الموارد البشرية والموظفين وتحسين أنظمة تقييم الأداء لتكون أكثر عدالة وشفافية ودقة، مما يضمن تقديم ملاحظات بناءة ومفيدة للموظفين لتعزيز أدائهم المهني.
[الانفعالات الاكاديمية وعلاقتها بالاحتراق النفسي لدى طلاب جامعة حائل]
Authors: الشمري فاتن بنت فهد فلاج
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين الانفعالات الأكاديمية والاحتراق النفسي لدى طلاب جامعة حائل، باستخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي لملاءمته لطبيعة البحث. تم استخدام مقياسين أساسيين، أولهما مقياس الانفعالات الأكاديمية (الإيجابية والسلبية)، المطور بناءً على دراسات خليفة (2022) وعامر وصادق (2022)، والذي يتألف من 25 عبارة موزعة على قسمين: الانفعالات الإيجابية (الاهتمام الأكاديمي، الرضا الأكاديمي) والانفعالات السلبية (القلق الأكاديمي، الخجل الأكاديمي، الملل الأكاديمي).
[أثر إجماع أهل المدينة في مسائل الطهارة واللباس والزينة]
Authors:   باحثة دكتوراة في برنامج دكتوراة الفقه وأصوله المشترك بين جامعات القدس والخليل والنجاح الوطنية / فلسطين, يوسف أشجان محمد عبد الرحيم , عساف الأستاذ الدكتور محمد مطلق محمد ,   بروفيسور في الفقه وأصوله، رئيس قسم الفقه والتشريع، كلية الدعوة وأصول الدين، جامعة القدس / فلسطين
Published: December 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أثر إجماع أهل المدينة في مسائل الطهارة واللباس والزينة، حيث تم فيه تعريف إجماع أهل المدينة، وبيان حجيته والفرق بينه وبين الإجماع الأصولي، ثم بيان أثره في مسائل الطهارة، فتم بحث حكم الحامل ترى الدم، وتبين أن الحامل لا يمكن ان تحيض؛ وذلك لأن الرحم يكون واقعا تحت تأثير الهرمونات التي تقوم بإفرازها المشيمة لاستمرار الحيض؛ فيترتب على الحامل ما يترتب على المرأة المستحاضة في أحكام الطهارة. كما تم بحث حكم جماع المستحاضة، خاصة إذا خشي على الزوج الوقوع في العنت.
Understanding Informational Bottlenecks in Complex Systems: Strategies for Enhancing Decision Quality in Financial and Non-Financial Markets
Authors: Söker Berke
Published: December 2024

Informational bottlenecks in complex systems represent a critical challenge, influencing the quality and timeliness of decision-making across financial and non-financial markets. This research investigates the origins and dynamics of informational bottlenecks, exploring their impact on system efficiency, resilience, and decision quality. By examining theoretical models and real-world case studies, the study identifies key mechanisms through which bottlenecks emerge, including data overload, communication inefficiencies, and cognitive biases. Additionally, it evaluates strategies for mitigating these bottlenecks through advanced analytics, machine learning, and organizational design interventions. Special attention is given to the role of technology in enabling effective data flow and enhancing decision-making processes. This interdisciplinary analysis spans financial markets, where rapid information processing is vital, and non-financial systems such as supply chains and healthcare networks, highlighting universal challenges and tailored solutions. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how informational bottlenecks disrupt system performance and propose actionable strategies for fostering robust and adaptive decision-making frameworks in complex environments.
روی‌آورندگی در پدیدارشناسی ادموند هوسرل
Authors: باهنر محمدهادی
Published: December 2024

ادموند هوسرل یکی از مهم‌ترین فیلسوف معاصر و از بنیان‌گذارِ روشِ پدیدارشناسی است که مفهومِ روی‌آورندگی یا قصدیت یکی از محوری‌ترین مفهومِ وی می‌باشد. در این نوشته سعی شده است، حیثِ التفاتی یا روی‌آورندگی در فلسفۀ هوسرل در تمایز از پیشینیانِ وی تبیین شود. اهمیتِ این مفهوم در این تحقیق این است که از طریقِ آن رویکردِ جدیدی در فلسفه ایجاد می‌شود که بر اساسِ آن جریانِ پدیدارشناسی شکل می‌گیرد. این تحقیق از طریق خوانشِ متونِ اساسی پدیدارشناسی و نیز دیدگاه شارحین بر اساسِ روشِ پدیدارشناسی صورت گرفته است که براساسِ این خوانش دیدگاه‌های پیشینیان مورد نقد قرار گرفته و فهمِ خاصِ هوسرل از خلالِ آن واضح‌تر ارائه شده است. این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که فهمِ درون‌ماندگار از مفهومِ روی‌آورندگی به هیچ وجه گره‌گشایی مسیر پدیدارشناسی نیست. هوسرل با آوردن مفهوم تضایف و تعریف جدیدی از آن زمینه را برای گشایشِ افقِ جدید در پدیدارشناسی فراهم می‌کند. بر اساسِ این یافته، روی‌آورندگی عنصرِ عینیت‌بخش، وحدت‌بخش، نسبت‌دهنده و نیز قوام‌بخشِ آگاهی است که بدونِ تبیینِ دقیقِ آن نمی‌توان پدیدارشناسی هوسرل را توضیح داد.
نقش حمایت اجتماعی، کمال‌گرایی و هوش معنوی در سازگاری روان‌شناختی محصلان پوهنتون بامیان؛ میانجی تاب‌آوری
Authors: یوسفی محمد حسن , معتمد محمدالله , فرین شریف
Published: December 2024

هدف از انجام تحقیق حاضر تشخیص نقش حمایت اجتماعی، کمال‌گرایی و هوش معنوی در سازگاری روان‌شناختی محصلان پوهنتون بامیان با میانجی‌گری تاب‌آوری است. روش این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف کاربردی، به لحاظ نوع گردآوری داده­ها، پیمایشی و به لحاظ نوع روش تحقیق، توصیفی می­باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر را همه‌ی محصلان پوهنتون را تشکیل داده که نمونه آماری 268 نفری به روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی خوشه­ای چندمرحله­ای از میان ایشان انتخاب شد. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها نیز  پرسش‌نامه استاندارد حمایت اجتماعی واکس و همکاران (1986)،  پرسش‌نامه استاندارد کمال‌گرایی هیل (2004)،  پرسش‌نامه استاندارد هوش معنوی کینگ (2014)، ﭘﺮسش‌نامه سازگاری روان‌شناختی وﻳﻨﺒﺮﮔﺮ(1971) و  پرسش‌نامه استاندارد تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون (2003) بود. روش­های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون و تحلیل مسیر فرضیات تحقیق از طریق تجزیه‌وتحلیل آماری مورد آزمون قرار گرفت. در نهایت چنین نتیجه‌گیری شد که؛ حمایت اجتماعی، کمال‌گرایی و هوش معنوی در سازگاری روان‌شناختی محصلان پوهنتون‌ بامیان با میانجی­گری تاب‌آوری نقش بسزایی دارند.
Publishing Scholarly Articles: From Manuscript to Publication
Authors: نوری عبدالله
Published: December 2024

Publishing in prestigious peer-reviewed academic journals is a pivotal pursuit for researchers and scholars, yet writing, submitting, and publishing a manuscript can be complicated and demanding. This study endeavors to guide researchers through transforming a conceptual manuscript into a successfully published work. It draws upon a thorough synthesis of existing literature and insights from experts to illuminate a holistic perspective on critical aspects, including effective manuscript preparation, journal selection, rigorous peer-review gauntlet, upholding ethical imperatives, and skillfully managing the post-submission process. Furthermore, the study offers strategies for amplifying the resonance of published research articles through various channels, such as social media, academic conferences, and institutional repositories. By elucidating the complexities inherent in academic publishing, this study stands as an indispensable beacon for researchers seeking to elevate the impact and visibility of their scholarly endeavors.
بررسی همبستگی میان روش تدریس و یادگیری محصلان پوهنځی ارتباطات و ژورنالیزم پوهنتون کابل
Authors: درویشیان سید ابراهیم , نبیل نور احمد , رحمانی خیرالدین
Published: December 2024

اکثر پوهنتون‌های معتبر جهان در پی یافتن روش‌های آموزشی هستند که موجب یادگیری مداوم، خلاق و خودمحور محصلان شوند. باید روش تدریس با روش یادگیری هم‌خوانی داشته باشد. هدف این تحقیق بررسی کردن رابطه میان روش تدریس استادان و یادگیری محصلان پوهنځی ارتباطات و ژورنالیزم پوهنتون کابل است. این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی بوده و با رویکرد کمّی انجام شده است. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، از پرسش‌­نامه حاوی ۱۴ سؤال در قالب طیف لیکرت از خیلی زیاد تا خیلی کم استفاده شده است. اشتراک‌کننده­‌گان این تحقیق محصلان صنف­‌های چهارم دیپارتمنت‌های روابط عامه و ژورنالیزم به تعداد ۶۳ نفر می‌باشد. نتیجه­‌ی این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که میان روش تدریس استادان و یادگیری محصلان رابطه مستقیم وجود دارد. تنها میان روش تدریس مسأله‌محور و یادگیری محصلان رابطه­‌ی غیر مستقیم وجود دارد؛ اما معنادار نیست. هم­چنان، میان روش تدریس مشارکتی و یادگیری محصلان رابطه­‌ی مثبت وجود دارد؛ ولی معنادار نمی‌­باشد.
شیوه‌های درمان مواد مخدر در پرتو شریعت اسلامی و تجربه تکافلی مالیزی در افغانستان
Authors: دانشفر عبدالفتاح
Published: December 2024

اعتیاد به مواد مخدر یکی از بحران‌های جدی جوامع، به‌ ویژه در کشورهای اسلامی است که سالانه جوانان زیادی را تهدید می‌کند و در افغانستان به معضلی گسترده تبدیل شده است. هدف این تحقیق بررسی تجارب موفق ماليزیا در مدیریت و کاهش اعتیاد و ارائه راهکارهایی برای مقابله با این چالش در افغانستان است. اين تحقیق بر اساس تحلیل مقالات و داده‌های مرتبط با برنامه‌های ماليزيا و مقایسه آن با وضعیت فعلى افغانستان بنا شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهند که اجرای برنامه‌های اجتماعی و افزایش آگاهی عمومی می‌تواند به‌طور مؤثری به کاهش اعتیاد کمک کند. به همین دلیل، پیشنهاد می‌شود که همکاری مؤثر میان دولت، نهادهای غیر دولتی و جامعه مدنی برای توسعه این برنامه‌ها و ارتقاء آگاهی عامه انجام گیرد. این همکاری می‌تواند به حل مناسب مشكل اعتیاد در افغانستان کمک کند و جوانان را از دام اعتیاد رهایی بخشد.
Violência contra Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Transexuais, Travestis, Queer, Intersexuais, Assexuais e outras orientações e identidades de gênero (LGBTQIA+): percepção de enfermeiros no atendimento às vítimas
Authors: Diniz Ferreira Alan , Mathias Uceli Silas , Mendonça Lírio Layla , Pereira Michael Frank
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A violência é uma das mais graves violações de direitos humanos, causando efeitos significativos na saúde biopsicossocial das vítimas. (LGBTQIA+) estão entre os grupos mais vulneráveis, enfrentando discriminação e violência em diversas formas. A Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais (PNAISLGBT) busca enfrentar essas desigualdades e promover a equidade no atendimento. Objetivo: Analisou-se as percepções dos enfermeiros sobre o atendimento à população LGBTQIA+ vítima de violência. Métodos: Utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa descritiva. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários online entre novembro de 2021 e maio de 2022, com 10 enfermeiros atuantes em instituições públicas e privadas de saúde. As respostas foram analisadas através de análise temática para identificar padrões e temas recorrentes. Resultados: Os enfermeiros apresentaram compreensão limitada sobre diversidade de gênero, com confusão entre os conceitos de orientação sexual e identidade de gênero. Apesar de reconhecerem a importância do nome social, algumas respostas indicaram um entendimento parcial sobre sua relevância no atendimento. Além disso, muitos enfermeiros reconheceram que preconceitos pessoais influenciam negativamente o atendimento à população LGBTQIA+, especialmente em relação à LGBTQIA+fobia. Conclusão: Apesar da existência da PNAISLGBT, o conhecimento dos enfermeiros é insuficiente, impactando negativamente a qualidade do atendimento à população LGBTQIA+. Há necessidade de maior capacitação e conscientização dos profissionais, além da implementação efetiva de políticas públicas para promover um atendimento mais inclusivo e equitativo.

Palavras-chave: Violência de gênero; diversidade de gênero, enfermagem, vulnerabilidade em saúde.
Segurança do paciente em unidade de terapia intensiva e redução de danos evitáveis: artigo de opinião
Authors: Caldeira Lima Maria Elizia , Alves de Sousa Diala
Published: December 2024

A unidade de tratamento intensivo (UTI) é um ambiente projetado para tratar pacientes com doenças graves, fornecendo suporte complexo por meio de equipe multidisciplinar, com a utilização de equipamentos e tecnologia especializados para diagnóstico e tratamento qualificado. Frente à condição clínica, instabilidade hemodinâmica e o número elevado de dispositivos invasivos utilizados nos pacientes, a UTI se caracteriza como um ambiente no qual ocorrem eventos adversos frequentes. Refletir sobre a segurança do paciente em unidade de terapia intensiva na perspectiva da enfermagem. Trata-se de um estudo de opinião, teórico e reflexivo, realizado em dezembro de 2023, oriundo da experiência acadêmica da autora. Os eventos adversos em instituições hospitalares estão entre as principais causas de morte no Brasil. Este dado indica a necessidade de melhorar a compreensão das circunstâncias em que as pessoas sofrem lesões enquanto recebem cuidados de saúde e de desenvolver políticas nacionais destinadas a aprimorar qualidade dos serviços prestados. A UTI é um ambiente projetado para tratar pacientes com doenças graves e o número elevado de dispositivos invasivos são utilizados nos pacientes, gerando riscos aos pacientes. A enfermagem é a categoria profissional que passa mais tempo ao lado do paciente em uma internação, realizando uma série de procedimentos e cuidados para a manutenção da saúde, com dispositivos invasivos e tecnologias inovadoras, fato que faz com que seja mais propenso a eventos adversos. A segurança do paciente em UTI é um fator crucial no cuidado em saúde, pois frequentemente estão expostos a riscos significativos. A redução de danos evitáveis é uma abordagem fundamental para melhorar a segurança do paciente nesse ambiente

Palavra-chave: Unidade de terapia intensiva; enfermagem; segurança do paciente.
Complicações associadas à circulação extracorpórea na cirurgia cardíaca à luz da enfermagem: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: da Silva Claudino Ana Maria , Silva de Lima Uirassú Tupinambá
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A circulação extracorpórea (CEC) compreende um conjunto de aparelhos e técnicas, as quais substituem temporariamente as funções de bomba do coração e respiratória dos pulmões, enquanto esses órgãos ficam excluídos da circulação. Objetivo: Analisar as principais complicações na cirurgia cardíaca em decorrência da CEC à luz da enfermagem a partir de publicações científicas atuais. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa. através de coleta de informações por meio de artigos nacionais e estrangeiros como Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Nacional Institudes of Health (NIH), Sociedade Brasileira Circulação Extracorpórea (SBCEC) e livro Bypass Cardiopulmonary. Resultados: Cirurgias cardíacas são procedimentos de grande porte e alta complexidade, que geram intensas repercussões orgânicas, sejam estas ocasionadas pelas correções realizadas e/ou pelos métodos que as viabilizam, tais como o uso de circulação extracorpórea (CEC). No pós-operatório da cirurgia cardíaca com recurso à CEC, podem surgir complicações com repercussões orgânicas, como: pulmonares, neurológicos, cardíacos, renais,hidro-eletrolíticos, hematológicos e digestivos. Conclusão: A técnica de circulação extracorpórea está sendo cada vez mais utilizada no contexto assistencial, principalmente em cirurgias cardíacas, levando a significativos benefícios aos pacientes e a cuidados de enfermagem de alta complexidade.

Palavras-chave: Enfermagem Cardiovascular; Circulação Extracorpórea; Cirurgia Cardíaca; Complicações Intraoperatórias.
The Nexus between Trade and Investment, ESG, and SDG
Authors: Barral Mark Anthony ,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Published: December 2024

The integration of the concept of environment, social, and governance (ESG) into trade and investment to contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is becoming a new consensus. ESG considerations are increasingly crucial in national and regional policies for sustainable development strategies and regulatory frameworks, highlighting the role of governments in shaping the landscape by incentivizing companies to adopt sustainable practices, disclose ESG information, and integrate social and environmental factors into decision-making. This also emphasizes the role of international investment agreements in coordinating trade, investment, and sustainable development, as they form a legal framework that is conducive to enhancing the transparency and predictability of the international investment ecosystem, thereby reducing uncertainties and prompting long-term and stable investment. While ESG and sustainability change the way businesses, policymakers, and rule-makers make decisions, trade and investment become pivotal conduits for operationalizing SDG-related global priorities.

This paper explores the growing relevance of ESG principles in trade and investment as they gain traction not only in the conduct of businesses but also in national policies, corporate governance, and regulatory frameworks. It aims to examine the ESG landscape in the Philippines and the region, understand its potential to enhance trade and investment toward achieving the SDGs, and explore strategies for effective ESG adoption. The results highlight varying responses of SDGs to trade and investment indicators. With respect to ESG interactions, the results indicate that the influence of trade and investment improves when integrated with ESG.
Analysis of the Competition Landscape of Philippine Mass Media
Authors: Serafica Ramonette , Oren Queen Cel ,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Published: December 2024

This study examines the size and distribution of the Philippine media sector, identifies the challenges to competition and growth, and explores the impact of new technologies. A layered media model was used to map the major players, primarily in traditional media industries such as news publishing, TV broadcasting, and radio broadcasting. Concentration ratios at the national and regional levels were calculated, along with a simple and novel measure that captures diversity in media supply. The extent of market concentration in other relevant industries in the information and communication sector was also assessed.

The Philippine media is predominantly privately owned. Many large media companies are owned by families, while a few are affiliated with religious institutions.The business interests of some companies extend beyond the media sector. The radio broadcasting industry is generally less concentrated compared to news publishing and TV broadcasting, and the diversity of voices is relatively higher in radio broadcasting as well. Most of the other industries in the information and communication sector are highly concentrated. While consumer preference is increasingly shifting towards digital media, significant portions of the population, especially outside NCR, still lack access to the internet, particularly fixed broadband.

To foster media industry growth, the government should reduce policy and regulatory barriers to entry and expansion and ensure the sustainability of media organizations, especially those that serve local communities or engage in public interest journalism. Other critical factors, such as internet connectivity and literacy, which complement the development of the media sector, must also be strengthened.
Khu vực ngân hàng và tăng trưởng kinh tế trong kỷ nguyên chuyển đổi số: hiểu biết sâu sắc về khả năng tối đa và mô hình phương trình cấu trúc Bayes
Authors: Abdullah Murrar  , Bara Asfour  , Veronica Paz
Published: December 2024

Mục đích - Trong kỷ nguyên số, ngành ngân hàng đã chuyển mình trở thành cầu nối trung gian đắc lực, kết nối hiệu quả các đơn vị thừa và thiếu. Bối cảnh năng động này trao quyền cho người tiết kiệm để đảm bảo tài chính của họ và tạo ra lợi nhuận, đồng thời cho phép các doanh nghiệp và cá nhân tiếp cận vốn để đầu tư và thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế. Nghiên cứu này khám phá mối quan hệ giữa các khía cạnh phát triển ngân hàng - được thể hiện bằng tài sản và nợ cơ bản, vốn ngân hàng (vốn cốt lõi và dự trữ bắt buộc) và tăng trưởng kinh tế được đo bằng các thành phần của tổng sản phẩm quốc nội (GDP).
Thiết kế/phương pháp/cách tiếp cận - Nghiên cứu đã tổng hợp bảng cân đối kế toán hàng tháng của các ngân hàng kỹ thuật số trong khoảng thời gian 20 năm, tạo ra bảng cân đối tổng hợp hàng tháng phản ánh tình hình tài chính của tất cả các ngân hàng kỹ thuật số trong nền kinh tế Palestine. Nghiên cứu sử dụng cả khả năng tối đa và mô hình phương trình cấu trúc Bayes để đo lường mối quan hệ nhân quả của bảng cân đối hợp nhất với các thành phần riêng lẻ của GDP.
Kết quả - Kết quả cho thấy tài sản chính của ngân hàng (đầu tư và cho vay) và nợ phải trả (tiền gửi) giải thích chung cho  vốn của ngân hàng. Đầu tư và cho vay thể hiện mối tương quan nghịch đáng kể với vốn ngân hàng, trong khi tiền gửi thể hiện tác động tích cực. Điều này dẫn đến một kết luận cơ bản rằng một tỷ lệ đáng kể lợi nhuận giữ lại trong khu vực ngân hàng được tái đầu tư, thúc đẩy mở rộng và tăng trưởng. Ngoài ra, kết quả cho thấy mối quan hệ đáng kể giữa vốn ngân hàng và các thành phần GDP khác nhau, bao gồm tiêu dùng cá nhân, tổng đầu tư và xuất khẩu ròng (  ). Tuy nhiên, trong khi mối quan hệ giữa vốn ngân hàng và chi tiêu chính phủ là không đáng kể trong ước tính khả năng tối đa, ước tính Bayesian cho thấy tác động tích cực nhưng nhẹ của vốn ngân hàng đến chi tiêu chính phủ.
Tính độc đáo/giá trị - Nghiên cứu này nổi bật nhờ khám phá độc đáo về mối quan hệ phức tạp giữa các khía cạnh phát triển của ngành ngân hàng, tài sản và nợ cơ bản cũng như tác động của chúng đối với vốn ngân hàng trong kỷ nguyên kỹ thuật số. Nó cung cấp những hiểu biết mới bằng cách chia kết nối này thành các chiều và cấu trúc cụ thể, sử dụng bộ dữ liệu toàn diện trong hai thập kỷ bao gồm hồ sơ ngân hàng kỹ thuật số.
Vốn tâm lý: đánh giá tài liệu nghiên cứu và xu hướng nghiên cứu
Authors: Thanh D. Nguyen  , Thi H. Cao  , Tuan M. Nguyên  , Tuan T. Nguyên
Published: December 2024

Mục đích - Bài đánh giá tài liệu nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích khám phá các khía cạnh khác nhau của vốn tâm lý (PsyCap), bao gồm nền tảng lý thuyết, phương pháp đo lường và các yếu tố liên quan trực tiếp đến PsyCap.
Thiết kế/phương pháp/phương pháp tiếp cận - Phương pháp được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu này là tổng hợp tài liệu khoa học, đặc biệt nhấn mạnh vào các bài báo học thuật được xuất bản từ năm 2001 đến năm 2023. Việc lựa chọn các bài báo được giới hạn ở những bài báo được xuất bản trên các tạp chí nổi tiếng quốc tế được lập chỉ mục bởi cơ sở dữ liệu có uy tín, bao gồm ISI (WoS) và SJR (Scopus).
Kết quả - Vốn tâm lý có mối liên hệ chặt chẽ với các khái niệm khác ở các cấp độ khác nhau. Các học giả đang điều tra các yếu tố khác nhau liên quan đến PsyCap, bao gồm sức khỏe, sự thành công của dự án, tiếp thị dịch vụ và dịch vụ ngân hàng. Điều quan trọng cần lưu ý là các lĩnh vực nghiên cứu khác nhau có các khái niệm và quy mô khác nhau khi nói đến PsyCap.
Tính độc đáo/giá trị - Việc xem xét tài liệu về các nghiên cứu liên quan này cho thấy mối quan tâm ngày càng tăng của các nhà nghiên cứu trên toàn cầu đối với khái niệm vốn tâm lý tích cực. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã cho thấy sự quan tâm đáng kể đến các mục liên quan đến PsyCap và các yếu tố liên quan trực tiếp đến nó, bao gồm tiền đề, người hòa giải, người điều hành và kết quả.
Penerapan Distribusi T-Student Untuk Penaksiran Interval Pada Data Sampel Kecil Menggunakan Python
Authors: Ryan Delon Pratama  , Atong Nazarius  , Rifky Mustaqim Handoko  , Jadiaman Parhusip
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tantangan signifikan dalam analisis statistik menggunakan data sampel kecil, di mana estimasi parameter populasi sering kali kurang akurat. Ukuran sampel yang terbatas dan ketidakpastian varians populasi menyulitkan peneliti dalam pengolahan data statistik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan distribusi t-Student sebagai solusi alternatif untuk mengestimasi interval kepercayaan pada data dengan ukuran sampel kecil. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis data rata-rata lama sekolah tahun 2022 dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Penelitian menerapkan simulasi data statistik menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python, dengan memanfaatkan pustaka numpy, pandas, dan scipy untuk menghitung statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Perhitungan interval kepercayaan dilakukan dengan distribusi t-Student pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lama sekolah berada pada kisaran 8 tahun, dengan interval kepercayaan 95% pada rentang [8,4; 8,7] tahun. Analisis statistik deskriptif mengungkapkan ukuran sampel sebesar 549, rata-rata 8,57, dan deviasi standar 1,59. Visualisasi histogram memperlihatkan sebaran data dengan mayoritas daerah memiliki rata-rata lama sekolah antara 7-9 tahun. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi t-Student efektif digunakan untuk menghitung interval kepercayaan pada data sampel kecil. Penggunaan Python membuktikan efisiensi dalam menganalisis data, mendukung proses penelitian yang transparan dan dapat direproduksi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam metode analisis statistik pendidikan dan membuka peluang untuk eksplorasi lebih lanjut dalam pengambilan kebijakan berbasis data.
Analyzing English Errors of Industrial Technology Students as a Basis for an Intervention Plan
Authors: Alipio Cathy May
Published: December 2024

Writing is one of the most complex skills, requiring significant effort and dedication to achieve proficiency. As students strive to improve their writing, errors inevitably emerge. This study investigates the English writing errors of third-year Industrial Technology students at Cagayan State Univeristy-Aparri, focusing on their writing's morphological, syntactic, lexical, and mechanical aspects. The findings reveal that syntactic errors, particularly sentence fragments, were the most common, with 107 occurrences. Mechanical errors followed closely, with capitalization errors being the most prevalent (106 occurrences). Lexical errors were also significant, totaling 70 occurrences, with frequent word choice or form issues. Morphological errors were the least frequent, with 47 occurrences primarily related to subject-verb agreement. Furthermore, mechanical errors show a moderate and significant negative correlation (r = -0.390, p = 0.007), and lexical errors exhibit a moderate and highly significant negative correlation (r = -0.424, p = 0.003). The data indicates a higher incidence of mechanical and lexical errors among College of Industrial Technology students. Notably, a significant positive correlation was found between students' religious affiliations and lexical errors, suggesting that religious language practices may influence lexical choices in non-religious writing contexts. The observed influence of religious language on lexical choices underscores the importance of understanding how cultural and linguistic backgrounds shape writing proficiency. It can guide educators, curriculum developers, and language instructors in designing more effective writing programs tailored to diverse student’s needs.
DISPOSITIVOS MÓVILES Y APRENDIZAJE DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA FACE-UNE EN COVID – 2019, PERIODO 2021
Authors: Toledo-Rodriguez Marco Antonio
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer si los dispositivos móviles que fueron entregados por el MINEDU permitieron el aprendizaje significativo a los estudiantes FACE, estudiantes precarios o de escasos recursos que fueron favorecidos con un dispositivo móvil y paquete de datos con el programa implementado por el MINEDU a fin de contrarrestar la cuarentena nacional producto del Covid 19, La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa, sistemática, de enfoque inductivo-deductivo, La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa, sistemática, de enfoque inductivo-deductivo, la técnica utilizada fue probabilística, se tomó una muestra del total de estudiantes beneficiarios del programa, se seleccionaron 125 estudiantes que desarrollaron sus clases virtuales en el semestre académico 2021-II, a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta proporcionándoles un cuestionario estructurado para recolectar datos sobre los efectos de los dispositivos móviles, variable 1 y variables significativas de aprendizaje 2, y dimensiones de cada una de las variables de estudio con el fin de correlacionar y determinar su nivel de asociación. Los resultados de la investigación concluyen; que los dispositivos móviles no se relacionan positivamente con el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de FACE-UNE, por lo que no hubo efectos positivos en el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes beneficiarios del programa MINEDU durante el Covid 19.
PROFESSIONAL MODERN VOCABULARY IN INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, Murzabaeva A.
Published: December 2024

This article touches upon not only the role and histrory of NGOs in the Kyrgyz Republic but also the contemporary professional vocabulary used in international non-governmental organizations (NGOs), highlighting its significance and role in fostering effective communication and collaboration across diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Since the NGO’s have preliminary the same organizational structure, some vocabulary from the Project Management discipline were considered. It examines some specialized lexicon, emphasizing key terminologies and phrases that reflect the NGOs' mission-driven focus and operational frameworks. The findings emphasize the need for clear and precise language to engage stakeholders and improve NGO operations worldwide.
TALAS (ATLAH) BATTLE 751. REVISION OF HISTORICAL DOGMAS: TURKS, MUSLIM WORLD, CHINA COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GEOPOLITICAL POWER AND MILITARY STRENGTH
Authors:   Bishkek State University named after K.Karasaev, Ryskulov Т.
Published: December 2024

The article describes the experience of a new historical understanding of the past, the role and significance of the Talas (Atlakh) battle in the historical destinies of the peoples of Central Asia has been revised. It is indicated that the Talas battle did not solve the problems of medieval geopolitics for a thousand years in relation to the Central Asian region.
Since the late of twentieth and early twenty-first centuries in the world historical science there have been tendencies of cardinal revision of many historical dogmas, theories, as well as significant and important historical events. The article analyzes the historical past on the experience of new historical comprehension. An attempt is made to interpret the role and significance of the Talas (Atlakh battle), which is a significant event in the history of our region, in the historical destinies of the peoples of Central Asia. A comparative analysis of the geopolitical situation at that time, the reasons that led to the war, as well as the Turkic and Muslim worlds, and an assessment of the military strength of China is made. It is suggested that the Battle of Talas did not solve the problems of geopolitics of the Middle Ages for a thousand years in relation to the region of Central Asia.