bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA PENCAPAIAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN (PENILAIAN BERKUMPULAN): ANALISIS PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM TALIAN TEMPOH PKP
Authors: Mohamad Ahmad Muhaimin
Published: December 2023

Hasil pembelajaran adalah pengukur pencapaian kursus atau program mengguna pakai instrumen seperti kuiz, ujian, tugasan, dan peperiksaan sama ada secara individu atau berkumpulan. Praktis normal pelaksanaan penilaian adalah secara fizikal. Namun perintah kawalan pergerakan (PKP) akibat pandemik Covid-19 menyebabkan pelaksanaan penilaian secara dalam talian sepenuhnya. Persoalannya, adakah prestasi pencapaian penilaian konsisten meningkat atau menurun seiringan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan pengajaran dalam talian (PdPDT) lantaran pelbagai cabaran akibat pandemik? Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti pola dan perbezaan pencapaian hasil pembelajaran sepanjang semester dalam tempoh pandemik. Data (skor) diperoleh dari tugasan berkumpulan mengukur satu hasil pembelajaran dari sejumlah 4438 pelajar yang mendaftar sepanjang 4 semester kajian semasa tempoh PKP. Eksplorasi data mendapati data bertabur secara tidak normal. Oleh itu, analisis deskriptif dan ujian analisis variasi bukan-parametrik dilakukan berbantukan perisian Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan pola menurun dan mendatar bagi penilaian berkumpulan dengan analisis variasi mendapati wujud perbezaan signifikan pencapaian mengikut semester dengan p = 0.000. Hasil kajian mencadangkan pelbagai pendekatan P&P terutama sokongan pengajar, institusi, dan interaksi sosial bertujuan mencapai keberhasilan pembelajaran berbentuk kumpulan bagi subjek, kursus, dan program.
Most of learning outcomes are measured by assessment instruments such as quiz, test, assignment, and exam either individual or group work. Normal practice of course assessment is by physical class or 'pen and paper based'. However, the movement control order (MCO) due to Covid-19 pandemic needs all the physical assessment changed to fully online including teaching and learning. The aim of this research is to identify the pattern and differences of learning outcome achievement during academic semester in duration of pandemic and MCO. All data and score extracted from individual assessment that measured two of LOs. Total of 4438 registered students within 4 semesters participate in this study. The normality test shows that all the data are not normal in distribution. Then, a statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) was used to perform a non-parametric test along with descriptive analysis to analyze all extracted data. Descriptive analysis shows a descending and horizontal pattern of individual learning outcome. However, analysis of variance shows a significant difference (p = 0.000) of LO among semesters. The finding of research suggested multiple approaches for teaching and learning including motivation towards the achievement of course and programme learning outcome.
De mármoles mixtos coloreados. El proyecto de retablo mayor para la Capilla Real de Sevilla (1683-1694) y su debate internacional
Authors: Herrera García Francisco Javier
Published: December 2023

Entre 1683 y 1694 se proyectó dotar a la Capilla Real de Sevilla de un vistoso retablo de mármoles coloreados, para el que fue seleccionado un diseño efectuado por el arquitecto de retablos Bernardo Simón de Pineda. El principal impulsor del mismo fue el arzobispo Jaime de Palafox, que previamente lo había sido de la diócesis de Palermo. Prueba del alcance del proyecto, fue que se consultara y pidieran diseños a Giovanni Battista Contini, en Roma, así como al arquitecto Angelo Italia y al ingeniero Scipione Basta, en Palermo, quienes revisan e informan sobre las ideas que llegaron de Sevilla. La falta de medios daría al traste con la idea.
CONTRIBUCIONES A LA AUTONOMIA PROFESIONAL DEL PROFESOR DE MATEMÁTICA – VIVENCIAS EN UN CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EN BRASIL
Authors: Nehring Cátia Maria , Cesar Pozzobon Marta Cristina
Published: December 2023

Este artículo debate la formación del profesor de matemática de la Educación Básica, a partir de procesos reflexivos que son instituidos por las políticas públicas de formación de profesores, proyecto de curso, planes de enseñanza y otras acciones curriculares movidas por los distintos sujetos que constituyen el proceso de formación. En este sentido, nuestra intencionalidad es identificar algunas de las acciones que contribuyen a la autonomía profesional, articulando saberes docentes que son aquéllos producidos por el diálogo entre la práctica de profesor y los instituidos e instituintes que atraviesan el proceso de formación profesional. El movimiento producido en las acciones  instituidas por las esferas públicas y políticas son gestionados y reelaborados por las acciones de pertencimiento y tensionamiento de los sujetos que constituyen los instituyentes de la formación. Delante de eso, traemos la praxis de un proceso originado en el curso de Licenciatura de Matemática  de UNIJUÍ – Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, que tiene una historia de 40 años en formación de profesores. De éstos, consideramos las reformulaciones del Proyecto del Curso, partiendo de las Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de 2002, puntuando algunas acciones articuladoras de las asignaturas y articuladas en las asignaturas que tienen como centralidad, la interacción y la vivencia de situaciones de enseñanza y de aprendizaje en la Escola De Educação Básica y en el Curso de Licenciatura de Matemática. De ese modo, consideramos que la autonomía profesional se constituye en cursos de formación de profesores a partir de las interacciones con el locus profesional y de vivencias mediadas pro procesos reflexivos y teóricos durante la licenciatura.
El género Statement of Purpose y la enseñanza de la argumentación en lengua inglesa
Authors: Ramalho Barbosa Tatiana , Souto Sales Laurênia , Pereira do Nascimento Erivaldo
Published: December 2023

Uno de los documentos solicitados a los candidatos a becas de estudio para cursos como el High School, ofrecido en Estados Unidos, Canadá, Inglaterra, entre otros países, es la Statement of Purpose (SOP) o carta de motivación. En este contexto, con el objetivo de trabajar la argumentación en inglés, se decidió implementar una secuencia didáctica (Dolz, Noverraz & Schneuwly, 2004) con estudiantes de 8º y 9º año del programa bilingüe de una escuela situada en Paraíba, Brasil. Esta investigación-acción tiene enfoque cualitativo y naturaleza interpretativa, y consistió en la elaboración y aplicación de una secuencia didáctica para el género SOP. La Teoría de Argumentación de la Lengua (TAL), propuesta por Ducrot (1987, 1988) y sus colaboradores, constituyó el marco teórico que fundamentó el análisis de los datos. Las producciones finales revelaron que la argumentación desarrollada fue adecuada para el género, lo que evidencia la eficacia de la secuencia didáctica implementada.
Environmental evaluation of experimental heat-treated oriented strand board
Authors: Sugahara Estefani S. , Dias André Manuel Alves , Botelho Edson Cocchieri , Dias Alfredo Manuel Pereira Geraldes , de Campos Cristiane Inácio
Published: December 2023

The use of wood-based panels such as Oriented Strand Board has grown in civil construction. This follows the contemporary trend towards low environmental impact materials. However, there is a lack of relevant information about their life cycle assessment, appearing as a current and relevant research topic. Experimental panels made with Eucalyptus wood and castor oil-based polyurethane adhesive already demonstrated great physical-mechanical performance. Therefore, this study aimed to continue the evaluation of this innovative product, estimating their potential environmental impacts using life cycle assessment from a cradle-to-gate perspective and comparing the results with traditional panels and literature data. System boundaries, environmental impacts and environmental hotspots were identified using the ReCiPe H method in terms of ten impact categories. Comparing experimental (heat-treated) and traditional panels, the experimental versions performed better in most categories and showed safer behavior in categories related to human health in addition to not using paraffin, termiticide, and other organic chemicals presented in the traditional panels. Though made of different types of adhesives, the adhesive was the main environmental hotspot for both types.
Disparities in the Diagnosis and Management of Infants Hospitalized With Inadequate Weight Gain
Authors: Sump Courtney , Sauley Beau , Patel Shivani , Riddle Sarah , Connolly Emilia , Hite Corinne , Maiorella RosaMarie , Thomson Joanna E. , Beck Andrew F.
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the association between race and the named etiology for inadequate weight gain among hospitalized infants and assess the differences in management.

METHODS

This single-center retrospective cohort study of infants hospitalized for the workup and management of inadequate weight gain used infant race and neighborhood-level socioeconomic deprivation as exposures. The etiology of inadequate weight gain was categorized as nonorganic, subjective organic (ie, gastroesophageal reflux and cow’s milk protein intolerance), or objective organic (eg, hypothyroidism). The management of inadequate weight gain was examined in secondary outcomes.

RESULTS

Among 380 infants, most were white and had a nonorganic etiology of inadequate weight gain. Black infants had 2.3 times higher unadjusted odds (95% credible interval [CI] 1.17–4.76) of a nonorganic etiology of inadequate weight gain compared with white infants. After adjustment, there was no association between race and etiology (adjusted odds ratio 0.8, 95% CI [0.44–2.08]); however, each 0.1 increase in neighborhood-level deprivation was associated with 80% increased adjusted odds of a nonorganic etiology of inadequate weight gain (95% CI [1.37–2.4]). Infants with a nonorganic etiology of inadequate weight gain were more likely to have social work and child protective service involvement and less likely to have nasogastric tube placement, gastroenterology consults, and speech therapy consults.

CONCLUSIONS

Infants from neighborhoods with greater socioeconomic deprivation were more likely to have nonorganic causes of inadequate weight gain, disproportionately affecting infants of Black race. A nonorganic etiology was associated with a higher likelihood of social interventions and a lower likelihood of medical interventions.
Colonic basidiobolomycosis masquerading as colon cancer with liver metastasis: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Wazzan Mohammad A. , El-Diasty Mohamed Tarek
Published: December 2023

Basidiobolomycosis is a rare subcutaneous fungal infection caused by Basidiobolus ranarum. Gastrointestinal Basidiobolomycosis GIB has been increasingly reported in the literature.

We present a case of a 50-year-old male patient who presented by abdominal pain and weight loss. Imaging showed a left colon mass with a small liver lesion. Provisional diagnosis of colon cancer with liver metastasis was made. Endoscopic stenting and biopsy were done, and the results of the biopsy were not conclusive. The condition was complicated by perforation, and emergency laparotomy was done. The diagnosis of colon Basidiobolomycosis was reached from surgical histopathology. Unfortunately, the patient's condition deteriorated post operatively and the patient passed away a few days after surgery.

GIB is a rare fungal infection commonly presenting as a colonic neoplastic mass or inflammatory bowel disease. The endoscopy biopsy usually fails to provide definitive diagnosis. Post-operative histopathological examination with or without culture provides a definite diagnosis. Treatment of GIB includes surgical resection with appropriate antifungal therapy which revealed dramatic response in most of the cases. However, delayed diagnosis and treatment lead to dissemination of the disease which is life-threatening condition.
Information and Analytical Support for Tax Control
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Chukhnina Galina
Published: December 2023

A characteristic feature of the modern period is the increased use of information resources in legal tax relations, both on the part of tax authorities and on the part of business entities. Digital technologies increase the flow of contactless appeals to the regulatory authority and encourage the process of interaction with taxpayers. The purpose of this study is a scientific and practical analysis of the specifics of the information resources used in control measures as well as the prospects for further development and application of information and telecommunication technologies to improve the effectiveness of tax control. As a result of the study, internal and external sources of tax control information are identified, sources for the creation of taxpayer profiles are given, and the electronic services demanded by tax authorities are reflected. A wide variety of electronic services offered by the Federal Tax Service of Russia and applied information and telecommunication technologies allow the taxpayer to use various programs that facilitate interaction with tax authorities. The main features and advantages of the Kontur-Extern program are presented. A scheme for digital information exchange between an enterprise and a specific division of the Federal Tax Service of Russia was developed, which will expand the possibility of information and analytical support for tax administration to improve the security of an enterprise. The results of the study can be used in the development of state tax administration measures in the field of information and telecommunication technologies and the development of practical measures aimed at providing a large array of information and services for various categories of taxpayers.
Trends and Prospects of Yakutias Agricultural Development
Authors:   Arctic State Agrotechnological University, Rodnina Natalia
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the topic of the article is connected with the current state of the agricultural industry and the need to solve the problem of food security improvement, especially in the regions of Russia. Agriculture is the most important area that ensures not only the food but also the economic security of the country, which directly affects the level and quality of life of the population. The ongoing sanctions and political isolation of Russia are no less reflected in the agriculture of the regions and from the point of view of food self-sufficiency. In addition, there are transformations that are accompanied by changes in the social structure of villages and organizational and legal forms of rural management. The development of agriculture affects the level and quality of life and the well-being of people in any state. The volume and structure of food, average income per capita, and social living conditions depend on its state. In this regard, effective measures should be taken to ensure the sustainable development of the agricultural industry. The purpose of the paper is to conduct studies of the state of agriculture in one of the North-Arctic regions of Russia, Yakutia, to identify problems and factors that significantly affect the development of its agriculture, as well as to suggest a number of recommendations for measures to improve the situation in agriculture and the development of rural areas. The analysis based on a generalization of state statistics revealed problems about the underdevelopment of the engineering and social infrastructure of agriculture and rural areas and also found that insufficient funds for the development of agricultural industry lead to an annual reduction in agricultural production and the outflow of rural population to cities. The absence of the General Scheme of public administration and the inconsistency of interaction at all levels of government reduce the efficiency of the industry and create a threat to the country’s food security. The results of the study were practical recommendations prepared by the author.
Semi-analytical and Full Wave Solutionfor the FMCW-signal Path of a Radar for the Metal Rod in a Concrete Medium Detection
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Zeyde K. M.
Published: December 2023

This article describes the systematic development of an analytical and full wave model of a radio channel, which may be included in the operation algorithm of detecting metal structures in a concrete medium for the radar device. The analytical model is based on the geometric formulation and solution of an inverse problem to find the required refraction angle to accurately target incidence. In the full wave model, which was developed in CAD Altair Feko, it is possible to take into account both the real antenna or antenna array, which is used in the device, and the real signal reflection object, which is located in the concrete medium. It is important to note that the analytical model takes into account the dispersion effect of electromagnetic waves propagating in the medium. This fact turns out to be especially relevant for the forming of the radar complex based on chirp signals (or FMCW) in a certain frequency range. In this paper, an algorithm is developed for the frequency range of 0.8–5 GHz, however, if necessary, the band boundaries may be changed. The algorithm is established created for its use in radar devices for detecting metal structures in a concrete medium. A measuring module of restoring the actual material parameters may be included in the complex of the radar device for a posteriori accounting of the electrophysical parameters of the concrete.
The Relationship between Energy Inflation and Exchange Rate: A Study on Türkiye
Authors: ÇELİK Mehmet Yunus , DANIŞOĞLU Faik
Published: December 2023

Energy is among the indicators that are taken into consideration in increasing the production levels of countries and increasing their welfare. Energy has become an indispensable resource for the industrialization of countries, increasing their industrial production and ensuring their development and growth in this direction. Today, the development and growth of countries have become linked to their energy consumption. However, countries that lack energy resources need to import the energy resources they need in order to realize their development and growth, and their economic activities for this purpose are closely related to other economic indicators, especially the exchange rate, and bring about a series of economic results. This study examines the existence of the relationship between energy inflation and the real exchange rate in Türkiye in light of the fact that Türkiye is heavily dependent on foreign energy consumption. Accordingly, the study utilizes monthly series of energy inflation and real exchange rate variables for the period 2012:M01-2021:M12 for Türkiye. In the study, firstly, the series of the variables are seasonally adjusted with the help of a computer package program, then the variables are logarithmically transformed and the stationarity of the series of the variables is analyzed. According to the results of ADF and PP unit root tests, it is concluded that the series of energy inflation and real exchange rate variables are not stationary at level, but both series become stationary after first differences are taken. In the study, Engle-Granger cointegration analysis was conducted in accordance with the unit root test results. According to the results of cointegration analysis, energy inflation and real exchange rate variables are found to move together in the long run. Finally, Granger causality test analysis was conducted and according to the results of this analysis, the existence of bidirectional causality in the Granger sense between energy inflation and real exchange rate was determined.
ALIGNMENT OF FINGERING PATTERN INDUCED BY AN INTERFACIAL NEUTRALIZATION REACTION
Authors: Utochkin Vladimir Yu. , Bratsun Dmitry A. , Siraev Ramil R.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we numerically study buoyancy-driven chemoconvective instabilities in a vertically oriented Hele-Shaw cell. At the beginning, the cavity is filled with a homogeneous aqueous solution of a strong inorganic alkali, and this system is statically stable. We assume that the upper boundary is free, and a fixed value of the concentration of a strong inorganic acid is set there. After bringing the reactants into contact, density stratification quickly becomes unstable due to a neutralization reaction, resulting in density fingering. The mathematical model includes the effect of producing a new amount of solvent (water). We show that this effect is a reason for the sudden alignment of salt fingers that we previously observed in experiments. In this work, we carry out a formal parametric study of the system with a change in the dimensionless parameter responsible for the intensity of water production. One can interpret this variation as a sequential consideration of substances from the homologous series of alkalis. We show that there exists a critical
value of the parameter, crossing which one can observe a spontaneous transition from an irregular fingering pattern to cellular chemoconvection. The latter looks like a system of fingers tightly pressed against each other with tips aligned along a horizontal line. The lower boundary of the vortices uniformly moves down. We found that instead of the usual coarsening of the structure, one observes an increase in the aspect ratio of vortices. We investigate the dynamics of the lower boundary of the fingering pattern and changes in the pattern wavelength. Complex rearrangements of the
reaction front, which include the processes of plume creation and coalescence, are illustrated using space-time diagrams.
Kuzey Makedonya’nın Manastır ve Ohri Şehirlerinde Şerif Ahmed Bey Mektep ve Medreseleri
Authors: OMEROV Mumin
Published: December 2023

İslam medeniyetinin en köklü müesseslerinin başında kuşkusuz ki vakıflar gelmektedir. Özellikle Osmanlı egemenliği boyunca Anadolu ve Balkanlar’ın imar ve ihyası vakıf mefkuresi etrafında şekillenmiştir. Kuzey Makedonya’nın her köşesinde vakıf izlerine rastlamak mümkündür. Bu çalışmada devlet işlerinin yanı sıra vakıf kurmayı kendine şiar edinen Ohri Kaymakamı Şerif Ahmed Bey’in Manastır ve Ohri şehirlerinde tesis ettiği vakıflar ele alınacaktır. 1846 yılında Ohri Kaymakamı Şerif Ahmed Bey vazifeli olduğu sancakta bir medrese inşa ettirmiştir. Dokuz odadan oluşan medresenin bakım ve onarım giderleri, müderris maaşları ile talebelerin ibâte ve iâşe masraflarının karşılanması için Şerif Bey pek çok gayrimenkul vakfetmiştir. Vâkıf, 1849 senesinde Manastır’da yaşamış olan vâkıf belirtip burada da mektep, medrese cami yaptırmıştır. inşa ettirmiş olduğu medreselerden Ahmet Bey'in ilme verdiği değeri açıkça görmekteyiz.Vakıf medreseleri Balkan Savaşı’na kadar kesintisiz olarak faaliyetlerini sürdürmüştür. Bu Medreselerden icazet alan öğrencilerin daha sonra hangi kurumlarda, hangi yıllarda, hangi pozisyonlarda, ne tür görevler icra ettiğini ortaya koyan çeşitli vesikalar bulunmaktadır. Vakfiye ve diğer arşiv dokümanlarındaki veriler ışığında, vakıf kurucusu, medrese, müderris ve talebeler hakkında detaylı bilgi sunulacaktır.
POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND THE CRISIS OF DEMOCRACY
Authors:   Perm State University, Osmolovskaya Аleksandra A.
Published: December 2023

The phenomenon of strengthening autocratic tendencies in the development of political regimes in the modern era is considered. This phenomenon testifies to the newly increased urgency of the problem of the crisis of democracy. One of the ways to rethink democracy in the new conditions is appealing to philosophical methodology, in particular, an appeal to the concept of political representation. The classical theory of representation by K. Schmitt and the alternative concept of aesthetic political representation (Frank R. Ankersmit) are considered. The approach proposed by Frank R. Ankersmit has the preferred heuristic possibilities in terms of legitimizing impersonal power in a representative democracy. The importance of the theory of representation for overcoming crisis phenomena in the development of democracy is shown.
THE ATTITUDE TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND THE INTERNAL PICTURE OF HEALTH IN CANCER PATIENTS AS PSYCHOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF COPING WITH THE DISEASE
Authors:   Perm State University, Bergfeld Alexandra Yu. , Formakidov Dmitry A. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

The problem of the involvement of psychological factors in the pathogenesis of malignant neoplasms is among the most urgent issues today. However, there is insufficient empirical research on psychological mechanisms, conditions, or patterns that allow overcoming cancer. As a result of studying sample groups of patients having the status of «primary»and «secondary»as well as comparing them with «conditional-ly healthy»persons, we have determined psychological resources due to which the potential for overcom-ing the disease is developed in cancer patients. These include:diagnosis acceptance stagesrelated to pa-tient compliance and quality of life; psychological and family well-being; harmonious interpersonal rela-tionships; professional self-realization; awareness in the field of health. We analyzed the relationship be-tween the attitude toward the diagnosis, revealed through an analysis of the stages of acceptance, and the patients’ level of compliance and quality of life. The results of this correlational analysis suggest that ac-ceptance of the diagnosis is a mediated psychological resource in the process of coping with the disease. Both acceptance of the diagnosis and «negotiations»with the disease have mediating effects on the cop-ing process. It has been established that personal self-development and self-improvement are not consid-ered by patientsas a self-sufficient resource for coping with the disease.
AN ICON AND CINE FILM: THE CONCEPT OF REVERSE PERSPECTIVE BY PAVEL FLORENSKY IN SERGEI EISENSTEIN’S WORKS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Potapov Mikhail M.
Published: December 2023

Sergei Eisenstein and Pavel Florensky are notable figures in Russian culture of the beginning of the 20th century. Despite the fact that the film director and film theorist never met the philosopher and theologian, there is a noticeable similarity in the methodology of both cultural figures.Both Pavel Florensky and Ser-gei Eisenstein noted the significant role of the categories of space and time; both willingly used the con-cept of «reverse perspective». Pavel Florensky was one of the first Russian thinkers to theorize this con-cept in detail. This way of depicting space and time took a special place in his philosophical picture of the world. At the same time, «reverse perspective»was the subject of many film criticism works by Sergei Eisenstein. The Soviet director repeatedly used this way of depicting space as an artistic device. The arti-cle discusses the understanding of the concept of reverse perspective by the philosopher and theologian Pavel Florensky and the film director Sergei Eisenstein. The general provisions of the philosophy of space by Pavel Florensky are presented, as well as some aspects of the space depicted on an icon. There is a similarity in the interpretation of the concept of reverse perspective by Pavel Florensky and Sergei Ei-senstein. The paper considers the structural correspondence between Pavel Florensky’s ideas about the space of an icon and Sergei Eisenstein’s ideas of editing and framing. In the conclusion of the article, common features in the understanding of a film frame by Sergei Eisenstein and icons by Pavel Florensky are revealed. Both cultural figures note that the violation of the habitual, familiar to the eye, arrangement of objects in space can open up new meanings of the depicted. For Pavel Florensky, an icon is a link be-tween the upper and lower worlds. For Eisenstein, a mise en scène built in reverse perspective is a way to enhance the emotion of the film and open up new facets of what is depicted. Reverse perspective as an artistic technique is also actively used by modern cinema.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE ACTIVITY APPROACH
Authors:   Regional Psychotherapeutic Center, Chuloshnikov Alexey I. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

The article discusses a possibility of considering a phenomenon of psychological abuse applying the activity theory nomenclature as well as considering an abuse subject’s activity as that based on the principles and having the structure described by the activity theory. The author analyzes existing definitions of abuse in general and psychological abuse in particular, compares their characteristics with the key attrib-utes of activity as such. Abuse is defined as a purposeful activity aimed at lowering the subjective func-tions of the object of abuse that occurs against the object’s will, generally causes him/her harm, leads to disadaptation, and is characterized as non-typical and socially unapproved. Psychological abuse is concre-tized as a systematic influence on the subjective functions of the object of abuse with the purpose of low-ering these by using mainly information/psychological methods. A comparison of the characteristics of the abuse subject’s activity, such as the presence of a conscious purpose and object of the activity, con-sistency of this activity and non-reactivity of the aggression, with the attributes of activity in the general sense, such as agency, consciousness, and proactivity, leads to a conclusion that the abuse subject’s activ-ity can be considered from the point of view of the activity theory. The article also presents an analysis of the abuse subject’s activity through the structural units of activity (ction, operation), thus providing a pro-spective frame for understanding the genesis as well as the dynamics of the abuse subject’s motivational sphere, and for differentiation of a subject’s abusive activity as such (with desubjectivation being the main or one of the main motives) from abuse as an activity guided by other motives (e.g., by socializa-tion) that require partial desubjectivation of the object of abuse so as to be realized.
DYNAMICS OF ADDICTIVE MANIFESTATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF GROWING UP IN ADOLESCENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Perm State University, Vaganova Kseniya A. , Uzhegova Anastasiya A. ,   Perm State University, Gazarova Anna N. ,   Perm State University, Evdokimova Elizaveta A. ,   Perm State University, Baleva Milena V. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic and related events have affected various areas ofsocial life. The natural processes of growing up and socialization of adolescents have also undergone a transformation. The consequences of this transformation will be observed for a long time to come. The article presents an empirical study conducted in 2 stages —before the official start of the pandemic in February 2019 and two years after its start in February 2022. The study involved 89 male respondents, students of a secondary voca-tional education institution. At the time of the first measurement, the average age of the participants was 17.21±0.51, and at the time of the second measurement —19.20±0.48. Diagnostics was carried out us-ing the following methods: Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory, Suicide Risk Questionnaire modified by T.N.Razuvaeva, Unified Methodology for Socio-Psychological Testingdeveloped by D.V.Zhuravlev and A.V.Kiseleva. Statistical analysis included intragroup comparison (Student’s t-test, Wilcoxon’s T-test) before and after the onset of the pandemic. Data analysis showed conflicting results. There was found nogeneral trend toward a decrease or increase in addictive manifestations. Possible reasons for the patterns obtained were considered in terms of the mutual influence of the pandemic processes and the natural processes ofgrowing up, as well as in the context of social interaction features in this age period.
Türk Edebiyatında Seyahat/Refik Halit Karay’ın “Eskici” Hikâyesi
Authors: KESİN Tuğçe Nur
Published: December 2023

Refik Halit Karay, Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk edebiyatının öncü isimlerindendir. Hayatı boyunca siyasi tavrından ötürü iki kez sürgüne gönderilen yazar, Memleket Hikâyeleri ve Gurbet Hikâyeleri eserlerini sürgünlerdeki birikimleriyle kalem almıştır. Bu iki eser, edebiyat araştırmacıları tarafından bir nevi hatıra türüne de dâhil edilir. Çünkü gözlemleri sonucunda kaleme aldığı ve çeşitli dergilerde yayımlanan hikâyeler, her ne kadar kurmaca olsa da yer yer yazarın hayatından izler taşır. 1940 yılında ilk baskısı yapılan Gurbet Hikâyeleri’nin içerisinde on yedi hikâye yer almaktadır. Kitabın içerisinde; yurt ve ana dil özleminin vurgulandığı Eskici hikâyesi ikinci hikâyedir. Hikâyenin olay örgüsü, öksüz ve yetim kaldığı için Filistin topraklarına göç etmek zorunda kalan küçük Hasan ile ayakkabı tamircisi arasında geçer. Mekân özellikleri bakımından güçlü tasvirlere yer veren yazar, İstanbul’dan Hayfa’ya gitmek üzere vapura bindirilen Hasan’ın gözünden “sıcak memleketler” olarak isimlendirdiği Arabistan’ı anlatır.

Bu çalışmada, Refik Halit Karay’ın Eskici hikâyesi üzerinden bir seyahat okuması yapılmış ve 1938 yılında henüz Hayfa Filistin toprağı iken yazarın oraya ait izlenimleri değerlendirilmiştir
Respuesta fisiológica del maíz en monocultivo y milpa en suelos superficiales y profundos de Yucatán, México
Authors: Mares-Guerrero Andrés A. , Cach-Pérez Manuel J. , Reyes-García Casandra , Van der Wal Hans
Published: December 2023

Antecedentes: El manejo agrícola modifica el microclima en el área de cultivo, afectando la fisiología y productividad de las plantas.
Preguntas: ¿Cómo varía el microclima, fisiología y productividad del maíz en un monocultivo (M) y una milpa (policultivo, MFC) en suelos profundo y superficial de Yucatán?
Especie de estudio: Zea mays L.
Sitio de estudio: Yucatán, México; 2022
Métodos: Se midió temperatura del aire y suelo, déficit de presión de vapor, formación de rocío y contenido volumétrico de agua en suelo (CVA); asimilación de CO2 (A), transpiración (E), conductancia estomática (gs), eficiencia en el uso del agua, contenido de clorofila (CC), eficiencia cuántica, tasa de transporte de electrones y disipación no fotoquímica en plantas de maíz a 40 y 75 días después de la siembra, en milpas y monocultivos en Peto (suelo superficial, alta pedregosidad) y Mama (suelo más profundo, baja pedregosidad), Yucatán.
Resultados: La temperatura del suelo fue hasta 5 °C mayor en Peto y 2 °C en Mama en M respecto a MFC, que registró hasta 22 % mayor CVA que M. El maíz en Mama presentó mayor A y E que en Peto; las plantas en MFC en Peto tuvieron mayor A, E y gs que las de M; en Mama fue lo contrario. El CRA y CC fue mayor en plantas de MFC en Peto.
Conclusiones: La modificación microclimática y su efecto sobre el maíz dependió del suelo: MFC fue más productiva en suelos superficiales, mientras M en suelos profundos. El CVA fue mayor en MFC.
World Stability and Monetary Legal Relations
Authors: Vedernikov Alexey
Published: December 2023

In the article former currency (monetary) systems were reviewed; their characteristics were briefly outlined; their merits and demerits were pointed out. There were examples of countries making complete shifts from “paper” money circulation to “metal” and back to “paper”. The author points out some discrepancies between legislative and actual monetary relations of states-participants of treaties. The author defines reasons why prior currency systems were replaced and describes certain events that, according to the author, lead to those replacements. It was illustrated that treaties between economically developed countries have an impact on the world stability or instability. Major military conflicts were proven to be connected with the change of monetary system in the world. The currently effective system under Jamaica Accords is revealed as far too “elderly”. Given the events that took place 100–150 years ago, supposed ways out of the current situation become clear. The author defines the optimal “chronological window” and legislative “basis” necessary for taking measures.
Economic Incentives for Individuals to Careful Environmental Management
Authors: Yarunina Аnna , Shmidt Olga , Kovalenko Polina
Published: December 2023

The article analyzed the need to promote environmental management, as well as measures of economic incentives for sound environmental management of individuals in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The study examined complex impact of surface natural resource payments on stimulating environmentally sound management and improving the organizational support for their collection. We also proposed legislative changes that can attract additional funds to finance environmental protection measures and increase the role of surface natural resource payments in the incomes of budgets of different levels.
Best Practices for Reducing the Informal Sector of the Economy Through Tax Measures
Authors: Pinskaya Milyausha , Shatalov Sergey , Ponomareva Karina
Published: December 2023

he article summarizes the key ideas reflected in the reports of international organizations, scientific literature, as well as the experience of foreign countries on the use of tax measures to reduce the size of the informal sector of the economy. The experience of different countries is used to illustrate the features of individual measures. The choice of countries is primarily related to the extent to which their experience is relevant for the purpose of analysis. Therefore, the authors are not li­mited to the OECD and CIS countries, but also consider the experience of other countries where the size of the informal sector of the economy is especially large and where legislators are making attempts to reduce the informal economy sector including the BRICS countries and Latin American countries. The study found that foreign countries have accumulated extensive tax tools to combat the «shadow» economy. The main one is to reduce the tax burden on economic entities in order to get out of the shadows. Promising directions of its improvement are formulated.
Ensuring the Financial Stability of the Compulsory Health Insurance System
Authors: Gradoboev Evgeny , Solskaya Irina
Published: December 2023

The negative influence of environmental factors on the stability of the health care system necessitates the development of theoretical provisions and methodological basis for monitoring the stability of regional systems. One of the most important criteria for assessing the sustainability of the healthcare system in the Russian Federation is the indicator of the financial stability of the mandatory medical condition system, which assumes, first, the sufficiency of funding for medical care in accordance with its necessary dynamics. The results supported the author's ideas about the possibility of ensuring the financial stability of the regional health care system providing the required level of sustainability based on the sufficient funding through the Compulsory Health Insurance System.
A Discussion on Educational Aims: Towards Humanistic Educational Aims and What We Can Learn from the Original Aims of Compulsory Schooling
Authors: Kallova Nikola
Published: December 2023

Should we learn from the past when it comes to the aims of schooling? One is compelled to take a position on the issue of educational aims and on whether the direction of current educational practices should be based on the original goals of schooling. This article deals with the goals of introducing compulsory schooling in two contexts – Prussia and the United States. It then compares these contexts to the current aims of schooling as envisioned by humanists who are critically opposed to the newest educational approaches as well as to the classical ones. This article presents the normative solutions of humanist authors, mostly building on the legacy of Nel Noddings, as well as examples and “anti-examples” in a historical context. Ultimately, the article reopens a neglected yet necessary discussion about educational aims by reaching conclusions about what sort of inspiration can be taken from the historical aims of compulsory schooling.
The value of the person in 1st century narratives. Women, resistance and education
Authors: Jiménez Ríos Francisco Javier , González Gijón Gracia , Amaro Ana Emlia , Martínez Heredia Nazaret
Published: December 2023

We start from an understanding of the human person as a communicative and symbolic reality. We emphasise the more subjective aspect of education, as showing the best of the person (educere) by creatively appropriating the treasures of history (educare). With these premises, we approach narratives that are surprising for the heterodoxy (resistance) they manifest, with respect to the social reality in which they were written, in the 1st century, in which they were written. In this approach it becomes evident that the interruption of the silence of women, which appears in these narratives, shows the radical value of the human personal reality, opening an egalitarian educational space.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı ve Demografik Farklılıkların Esenlik Üzerindeki Karmaşık Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: AŞKUN Volkan , ERKOYUNCU Murat
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, sosyal hizmet bilgi temeli çerçevesinde, demografik değişkenleri göz önünde bulundurarak, Türkiye'deki bireylerin toplumsal cinsiyet algıları ile esenlikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Dünya Değerler Anketi 7. Dalgadan elde edilen ikincil veriler ve nitel karşılaştırmalı analiz kullanılarak, farklı esenlik örüntülerine sahip on bir konfigürasyon belirlenmiştir. Bulgularımız, Türkiye’deki geleneksel toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ve beklentilerinin, belirli demografik gruba bağlı olarak esenlik üzerinde hem olumlu hem de olumsuz etkileri olabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma, farklı kültürel bağlamlarda demografik değişkenler, toplumsal cinsiyet algısı ve esenlik arasındaki karmaşık etkileşimi anlamanın öneminin sosyal hizmet uygulama alanlarındaki işlevselliğini vurgulamakta ve Türkiye’deki toplumsal cinsiyet algısı ve geleneksel toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin esenliği etkileme mekanizmalarını keşfetmek için daha fazla araştırma yapılması gerektiğinin altını çizmektedir.
O aragonskom viteškom redu Stole i vaze u srednjovjekovnoj Bosni
Authors: Filipović Emir O.
Published: December 2023

The admittance of individuals into a chivalric order was an important tool of late medieval diplomacy which contributed significantly to the reinforcement of political and cultural ties between the order’s leader and admitted member and between their respective social circles. Therefore, this paper analyses the presence of such chivalric orders in medieval Bosnia, with special emphasis placed on the Aragonese Order of the Stole and Jar through the prism of an alliance concluded between King Alfonso V of Aragon (r. 1416-1458) and Stjepan Vukčić (r. 1435- 1466), the Grand Duke of Bosnia who later became the Duke of St. Sava. The most of the individuals admitted to this Order were diplomats who visited Alfonso’s court in Naples. However, the privileges granted to Duke Stjepan Vukčić in 1444 constitute an exceptional case. According to a preserved document, he was granted the right to accept fifty new members and provide them with the insignia of the Order. The paper further contains an analysis and transcription of the text as well as a photographic reproduction of an authorized copy of this charter.
Renesansne ploče s grbovima Matijaša Korvina i Aragonaca iz nekadašnjega kaštela u Senju
Authors: Šourek Danko
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses heraldic, cultural and art-historical aspects of two relief stone plaques from the former castle (Ožegovićianum) in Senj. Both plaques contain pairs of putti supporting leaf wreaths that surround specific heraldic representations. On the left panel it is the crowned coat of arms of the Neapolitan Aragon dynasty, recognizable by the characteristic alternation of fields with horizontal and vertical beams, stylized fleur-de-lis and multiple Jerusalem crosses. The more complex composition on the right plaque represents the Croatian-Hungarian lands under the rule of king Matthias Corvinus (Cluj-Napoca / Koloszvár, 1443. – Vienna, 1490; ruling: 1458-1490): its central place is occupied by a shield with four horizontal beams, surmounted by the royal crown and surrounded by six smaller coats of arms of Hungary (double cross); Dalmatia and Croatia (three crowned leopard heads); Beszterce (Bistriţa) County or the Bohemia (lion); the Hunyadi family (raven); Bulgaria or Slavonia (dog); and Galicia or Bosnia (crown). The arrangement and heraldic content of the coats of arms is identical to that of the so-called Second privy seal of Matthias Corvinus, of which an imprint in red wax is still kept in the City Museum in Senj. Given the above, the first coat of arms can be associated with Corvinus’ second wife, the Neapolitan princess Beatrice of Aragon (Naples, 1457-1508), whom the Hungarian-Croatian ruler married in 1476. This event also provides a firm terminus post quem for the Senj plaques, while their upper time limit is being determined by the Corvinus’ death in 1490. A comparative analysis of the Senj plaques (especially links with contemporary examples found in illuminated manuscripts) reveals their place in the context of the Pannonian Renaissance, testifying to the importance of Senj in the political and artistic topography of the Hungarian-Croatian Kingdom in the late 15th century.
Okul Öncesi Eğitim Kurumlarında Okul Müdürlerinin Öğretimsel Liderlik Rollerinin incelenmesi
Authors: ATA Nursel , YILMAZ BOLAT Emine
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan okul müdürlerinin öğretimsel liderlik rolü incelenerek, görev ve sorumluluk alanlarının daha iyi anlaşılmasının desteklenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu araştırma; 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında, Mersin ili merkez ilçelerinde bulunan bütün resmi ve bağımsız anaokullarında görev yapan okul müdürleriyle gerçekleştirilen nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırma verileri uzman görüşü alınarak geliştirilen anket yolu ile elde edilmiş; veriler tablolar halinde sunulmuş ve analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmayı güçlendirmek amacıyla katılımcı notlarına yer verilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada, okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan okul müdürlerinin %50’sinin eğitim yönetimi konusunda yüksek lisans yaptığı; ancak kendisini öğretimsel lider olarak gören okul müdürlerinin %21.4 olması önemli bir sonuç olarak tespit edilmiştir. Okul öncesi kurumlarında görev yapan okul müdürlerinin öğretimsel liderlik engelleri okulun sahip olduğu yetersiz fiziki, insan ve finans kaynakları; ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda hizmet alamayan öğrenciler, öğretmenler, veliler ve çevre; sorumluluk sahibi yetkisiz müdürler ve mevzuat ile okul müdürünün kendisi olarak özetlenebilir. Okul müdürleri belli bir süre öğretmenlik yapan kişiler arasından seçilmeli; fakat okul müdürlüğü bir meslek alanı olarak ifade edilebilecek formal bir yapıya kavuşturularak, okul müdürlerinin kadrolu olarak atanması; verilmiş sorumluluklar karşısında yetkilendirilmiş okul müdürlerin, öğretimsel liderler olarak yetiştirilebileceği düşünülmektedir.
SARS-CoV-2 Whole Genome Amplicon Sequencing from Wastewater Solids or Liquid Wastewater v2
Authors: Chan-Herur Vikram , Catoe David , Duong Dorothea , Wu Yi-Chieh , B Boehm Alexandria , J White Bradley , K Wolfe Marlene
Published: December 2023

This process instruction describes steps for whole genome amplicon sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 from wastewater, including two approaches for concentration and RNA extraction steps (using liquid wastewater, or wastewater solids), purification steps, reverse transcription and PCR with ARTIC primers, library construction, and Illumina sequencing. Sequencing data produced using this protocol may be used for a variety of analyses including estimation of variant and mutation abundance. The read lengths are sufficient for read merging and analysis of intact amplicons. This protocol has been used for sequencing activities as part of the WastewaterSCAN program.