bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PASIEN TERHADAP JASA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Bachriani Rielia Darma , Wardhani Putri Kusuma
Published: November 2022

Kesehatan merupakan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat, pentingnya arti kesehatan dalam masyarakat sehingga kesehatan dimasukkan sebagai salah satu hak yang paling mendasar bagi manusia dan dimasukkan ke dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Salah satu penyelenggara pelayanan kesehatan yang menyediakan layanan rawat inap, rawat jalan dan gawat darurat untuk kepentingan masyarakat dalam hal peningkatan kualitas kesehatan adalah rumah sakit. Terkait dengan layanan kesehatan pihak yang dianggap memiliki kedudukan lemah adalah pasien atau konsumen, sehingga diperlukan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum. Guna mengkaji lebih lanjut secara akademis maka digunakanlah metode yuridis normatif dengan mengunakan data sekunder. Melalui penelitian ini tentu diharapkan masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang hak dan kewajiban pasien, sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya konflik atau sengketa medis dikemudian hari. Secara yuridis perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien telah diatur secara spesifik dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu Undang-Undang tentang Rumah Sakit, Undang-Undang tentang Kesehatan, Undang-Undang tentang Praktik Kedokteran, Undang-Undang tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, KUHPerdata, dan KUHP. Sedangkan bila terjadi sengkata medis pada saat upaya kesehatan di lakukan, maka sengketa medis tersebut dapat diselesaikan melalui jalur litigasi atau non litigasi.Kata Kunci:  perlindungan hukum; pasien; pelayanan kesehatanJURIDICAL STUDY ON LEGAL PROTECTION FOR PATIENTS OF HEALTH SERVICES IN HOSPITALABSTRACT Health is a basic need of society, the importance of the meaning of health in society so that health is included as one of the most basic rights for humans and is included in various laws and regulations. One of the health service providers that provides inpatient, outpatient and emergency services for the benefit of the community in terms of improving the quality of health is a hospital. Regarding health services, those who are considered to have a weak position are patients or consumers, so legal protection and certainty are needed. In order to study further academically, the normative juridical method was used using secondary data. Through this research, of course, it is hoped that the community can increase knowledge about the rights and obligations of patients, so as to minimize conflicts or medical disputes in the future. Juridically, legal protection for patients has been specifically regulated in several laws and regulations, namely the law on hospitals, the law on health, the law on medical practice, the consumer protection law, the Civil Code, and the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, if a medical dispute occurs when health efforts are carried out, then the medical dispute can be resolved through litigation or non-litigation.Keywords: legal protection; patients; health service
METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF PROBABILISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PACKET TRAFFIC SERVICE IN NB-IoT SYSTEMS
Authors: Степанов Н.В. , Тюрликов А.М. , Бегишев В.О.
Published: November 2022

Предлагается метод анализа технологии NB-IoT, определенной консорциумом 3GPP для поддержки услуг межмашинного взаимодействия в сетях 5G, под одновременной нагрузкой пачечного и пуассоновского типов трафика. Получены оценки средних значений задержек рассматриваемых типов трафика. Предлагаемый метод, основанный на использовании марковских процессов, позволяет проводить оценку производительности сетей NB-IoT в условиях гетерогенной структуры трафика на абонентском участке доступа.

A method is proposed for analyzing the NB-IoT technology defined by the 3GPP consortium to support machine-to-machine communication services in 5G networks under the simultaneous load of batch and Poisson traffic types. Estimates of average delays for the considered types of traffic are obtained. The proposed method, based on the use of Markov processes, allows evaluating the performance of NB-IoT networks in the context of a heterogeneous traffic structure on a subscriber access site.
STUDY OF ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN MSS FEEDER LINKS AND 5G NETWORKS IN THE 6700-7075 MHZ FREQUENCY BAND
Authors: Пастух А.С. , Захаров А.А.
Published: November 2022

Представлена модель помехового воздействия сетей стандарта 5G на земные станции фидерных линий подвижной спутниковой службы, работающих в рамках фиксированной спутниковой службы (ФСС). В качестве объекта воздействия помех рассматриваются земные станции Globalstar. Оценка помехового воздействия проводится в совмещенном канале. Учитывается помеховое воздействие как от базовых станций (БС), так и от абонентских станций (АС) сети стандарта 5G. Результаты моделирования представлены в виде минимальных расстояний разнесения между земными станциями ФСС и сетями 5G, при которых обеспечивается электромагнитная совместимость.

This study presents simulation of interference from 5G networks on the earth stations of the mobile satellite service feeder links operating as fixed satellite service (FSS) stations. Globalstar earth stations are considered as an example of the victim receiver in the simulations. The evaluation of the interference effect is carried out in the associated channel. The simulation considers in-band interference from 5G base stations and user equipment. The simulation results represent minimum protection distances between FSS earth stations and 5G networks that allow to achieve electromagnetic compatibility.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR CONSTRUCTING MARINE ANTENNA SYSTEMS WITH REFLECTOR ANTENNAS FOR MOBILE SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM TERMINALS
Authors: Гаврилов А.А. , Прищепа И.Н. , Прорешкин А.В.
Published: November 2022

Выполнен анализ современных способов построения антенных систем малогабаритных мобильных морских терминалов спутниковой связи с зеркальными антеннами. Представлен обзор литературы по антенным системам для терминалов VSAT.

The analysis of modern methods of constructing antenna systems for small-sized mobile marine satellite communication terminals with reflector antennas is carried out. A review of VSAT antenna terminal design for marine communication satellite systems is presented.
MAIN NOMA SCHEMES CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Бакулин М.Г. , Бен Р.Т.Б.К. , Крейнделин В.Б. , Панкратов Д.Ю. , Смирнов А.Э.
Published: November 2022

Целью данной статьи является классификация различных разновидностей систем беспроводной связи с неортогональным множественным доступом (NOMA), предложенных для использования в стандартах беспроводной связи поколений 5G и 6G. Предлагается общий подход к классификации систем NOMA, который позволяет осуществлять более глубокий анализ характеристик этих систем, а также развивать теорию систем NOMA с целью их оптимизации и дальнейшего усовершенствования. Ключевые слова: 5G, 6G, NOMA, множественный доступ, неортогональное разделение, множественный доступ с кодовым разделением, множественный доступ с разделением по мощности, многопользовательская демодуляция.

The purpose of this article is to classify various types of non-orthogonal multiple access schemes (NOMA) proposed for use in 5G and 6G wireless communication systems. A general approach to NOMA systems classification is suggested, which allows for a deeper analysis of NOMA systems characteristics, as well as the development of the theory of NOMA systems to optimize and further improve them.
ALGORITHM OF BROADBAND SIGNAL DETECTION UNDER CONDITIONS OF DISPERSION DISTORTIONS WITH SIMULTANEOUS EVALUATION OF MULTIPLE PARAMETERS
Authors: Липаткин В.И. , Лобова Е.О.
Published: November 2022

В статье предложен математический алгоритм совместного обнаружения сигнала, искаженного частотной дисперсией ионосферного канала, и оценки его четырех неизвестных параметров, а именно: наклона дисперсионной характеристики, частотного сдвига, задержки и начальной фазы. Проведен анализ влияния на качество работы обнаружителя наличия или отсутствия процесса оценивания дисперсионных искажений и их учета при расчете порога обнаружения.

The paper proposes a mathematical algorithm for joint detection of a signal distorted by the frequency dispersion of an ionospheric channel and estimation of its four unknown parameters, namely: the slope of the dispersion characteristic, frequency shift, delay, and initial phase. Also, the paper analyzes the impact on the quality of the detector's operation of the presence or absence of the process of estimating dispersion distortions and their consideration when calculating the detection threshold.
PROBLEMS OF IDENTIFICATION OF TERMINAL DEVICES OF NARROW-BAND WIRELESS NETWORKS OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Антонович П.И. , Захаров А.А. , Пузанов А.М. , Переверзев И.Э.
Published: November 2022

Уточнен ряд терминов, относящихся к оконечным устройствам сетей связи интернета вещей, проведена их типизация, классификация и оценка современных подходов к идентификации. Рассмотрены некоторые проблемы идентификации оконечных устройств беспроводных сетей интернета вещей и предложены пути их решения.

The article clarifies some terms related to terminal devices of the Internet of Things communication networks. Their typification, classification and evaluation of modern approaches to identification are carried out. Some problems of identification of terminal devices of wireless networks of the Internet of Things are considered and ways to solve them are proposed.
ANALYSIS OF LOCATION UNCERTAINTY BY TRIANGULATION IN THE PROCESS OF SPECTRUM MONITORING
Authors: Коган В.В. , Павлюк А.П.
Published: November 2022

Дан вывод формул для расчета аппаратурной (т.е. минимально возможной) неопределенности местоопределения в процессе триангуляции при радиоконтроле. Неопределенность местоопределения целиком зависит от аппаратурных неопределенностей пеленгаторов, вовлеченных в процесс триангуляции. Указаны ограничения, использованные в процессе анализа. Приведена информация по применению на практике результатов данного анализа.

The article gives the derivation of formulas for calculating the instrumental (i.e. the minimum possible) uncertainty of location in the process of triangulation during spectrum monitoring. The uncertainty of the location depends entirely on the instrumental uncertainties of the direction finders involved in the triangulation process. The limitations used in the analysis are indicated. Information on the practical application of the analysis results is given.
CLASSIFICATION OF LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL AND FLOW STABILITY OF TELECOMMUNICATION DIRECTIONS
Authors: Ясинский С.А.
Published: November 2022

В результате анализа наработок по распределению информационных потоков телекоммуникационных направлений проведено обоснование введения классификации уровней структурно-потоковой устойчивости. Разработан подход к распределению информационных потоков на основе метода золотой пропорции и распределения нагрузок Шеннона.

As a result of the analysis of developments in the distribution of information flows of telecommunication directions, the justification for the introduction of a classification of levels of structural and flow stability was carried out. An approach to the distribution of information flows based on the method of golden proportion and Shannon load distribution has been developed.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL FACTORS ON TAX AGGRESSIVENESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Dewi Pande Made Utariyani , Rasmini Ni Ketut , Sujana I Ketut , Putra I Nyoman Wijana Asmara
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and firm size on tax aggressiveness during the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer goods industry companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary data in the form of annual financial statements for the period 2018-2020. The population of this study is 15 companies in the consumption industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. then obtained 15 companies over a period of 3 years. years, 2018 to 2020. The data collection method used the nonparticipant observation method. Data analysis using multiple regression equation analysis technique. The results of data analysis in this study indicate that profitability, leverage, and firm size have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. This research provides additional insight and related knowledge about agency Theory and stakeholder Theory on tax aggressiveness. This research can also provide information and understanding about the importance of profitability, leverage, and firm size on tax aggressiveness.
ECURITIZATION OF INTERNAL DEBTS WITH REFERENCE TO SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Meteb Alotaibi Mohamed
Published: November 2022

Securitization of debts is considered as a modern financial instrument and one of the activities which is closely linked to the stock market. This activity has become especially prominent as a phenomenon in the 1980s of last century in the United States as several US banks have endeavored and tended to securitize their debts. Although securitization is a modern idea in the international financing economies, it has become a phenomenon imposing itself on the stock markets and its effects spread over the fiscal and monetary policies either at the domestic level or the international one, a matter which pays the attention to investigate into this phenomenon and define its advantages and disadvantages. The research aims to determine and define the concept of securitization as a modern phenomenon through an overview of its development, motivations, techniques and types. In addition, the research shows the main steps in the path of securitizing debts and clarifies the advantages and disadvantages resulted from the process of securitization. The research is based on the essential hypothesis that securitization is a modern phenomenon requires a long period of time for its possible implementation in the Arab banks. The research adopts the descriptive and analytical technique by describing and analyzing the securitization phenomenon as it is considered as one of the contemporary economic issues, which has a great importance at the levels of governments, companies and individuals? The research includes six parts besides the introduction. Finally, the research draws a number of concluded results and policy implications.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MOBILE LAYANAN PARIWISATA LOKAL SULAWESI BARAT MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK FLUTTER
Authors: Jorgi Sultan , S Asmawati , Zulkarnaim Nuralamsah
Published: November 2022

Salah satu provinsi di wilayah Indonesia Timur yaitu Sulawesi Barat memiliki banyak sekali jenis objek wisata. Banyak dari objek wisata tersebut pengelolaannya masih belum dimaksimalkan oleh pengelola maupun pemerintah. Saat ini masih belum tersedia platform informasi yang dapat memberikan informasi secara detail terkait layanan pariwisata lokal yang tersedia di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menciptakan sebuah produk aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah para wisatawan yang akan berkunjung dalam mencari informasi pariwisata lokal Sulawesi Barat. Waterfall merupakan sebuah metode pengembangan aplikasi yang sistematis dan berurutuan di setiap tahapannya mulai dari tahap analisis sampai tahap implementasi. Flutter digunakan sebagai framework dalam pengembangan aplikasi mobile yang memudahkan dalam pembuatan user interface aplikasi. Aplikasi ini berhasil memberikan informasi terkait layanan pariwisata lokal yang ada di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat sesuai data yang sebenarnya dari layanan pariwisata. Berdasarkan pengujian Alpha dan Betha dengan menggunakan metode BlackBox diperoleh hasil pada pengujian Alpha yaitu tidak terdapat error fungsionalitas pada aplikasi, sedangkan pada pengujian Betha yang dilakukan secara langsung kepada pengguna diperoleh hasil yaitu aplikasi memiliki tampilan yang menarik, mudah digunakan, informatif, cukup mudah dipahami dan bermanfaat bagi user.
Relações étnico-raciais no ensino de Anatomia Humana
Authors: Ribeiro Gabriel
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo é relatar uma experiência formativa, fundamentada no trabalho com relações étnico-raciais, amparada pelo Parecer CNE/CP 003/2004 da Lei nº 10.639/2003 e desenvolvida no âmbito do componente curricular Anatomia Humana, com discentes de um curso de Licenciatura em Biologia. As relações étnico-raciais foram problematizadas por meio de fontes de informação construídas, fundamentalmente, a partir de artigos científicos. Tais fontes dialogam com os seguintes temas: bases teóricas do racismo, uso de fatores de correção racial nos algoritmos clínicos, conhecimentos de matriz africana e cientistas negros. A avaliação desta ação pautou-se na análise das respostas dadas pelos licenciandos às questões colocadas em fóruns virtuais. As análises permitiram inferir que os discentes (re)construíram ideias sobre a imagem de cientista, o papel da instituição Medicina na produção do racismo e os conhecimentos de matriz africana. Esta experiência formativa inova ao questionar diferentes formas de ensino e pesquisa associadas à anatomia humana.
Improved performance of enhancement-mode GaN MIS-FET based on a self-terminating gate recess etching technique with in situ NH3 pre-treatment
Authors: Zhang Bin , Wang Jinyan , Li Mengjun , Huang Chengyu , He Jiayin , Wang Xin , Wang Chen , Wang Hongyue , Mo Jianghui , Wang Maojun , Wu Wengang
Published: November 2022

Based on a self-terminating gate recess etching technique, we successfully fabricated a high-breakdown-voltage and high-threshold-voltage normally-off SiN/AlN/GaN-on-Si metal-insulator-semiconductor-field-effect-transistor (MIS-FET) with optimized PEALD-AlN (plasma-enhance-atomic-layer-deposition) protection layer and in situ NH3 pre-treatment. Compared with thermal-ALD-AlN, the PEALD-AlN protection layer could form a lower interface state density with the GaN channel. Moreover, the in situ NH3 pre-treatment performed in the PEALD system prior to PEALD-AlN deposition could further improve the interface quality. Using in situ NH3 pre-treatment and a PEALD-AlN protection layer, the fabricated SiN/AlN/GaN-on-Si MIS-FET exhibits a high-threshold-voltage of 2.60 V at I
D of 1 μA mm−1 (6.57 V by linear extrapolation) and a high-breakdown-voltage of 1775 V.
Core and filamentary damage of fused silica induced by nanosecond laser at 1064 nm
Authors: Zhang Fawang , Wang Biyi , Liu Xinyi , Xu Man , Liu Hufeng , Miao Xinxiang , Lü Tao , Qiu Rong , Guo Decheng , Zhou Qiang , Jiang Yong
Published: November 2022

The behavior of 1064 nm laser-induced bulk damage (including core damage and filamentary damage) of fused silica was studied using a time-resolved pump-probe shadowgraph technique. The results indicate that the enhancement of incident laser energy only affects the area and location of core damage and the length of filamentary damage, while the diameter and the rightmost position of the filament are not affected. Based on the self-focusing effect and the temporal profile of the laser pulse, a discrete focus hypothesis is proposed, which can effectively elaborate the damage process.
Sonic demultiplexer based on self-collimation beams
Authors: Zhan Weiqiu , Liu Xiaojun , Zhang Ting
Published: November 2022

The self-collimation effect of acoustic waves is a unique acoustic transmission phenomenon in two-dimensional (2D) phononic crystals (PCs), which has broad application prospects in acoustic wave regulation. In this paper, a sonic demultiplexer based on the self-collimation characteristics of 2D PCs is proposed. The sonic demultiplexer, which is composed of three Mach–Zehnder interference structures in 2D PCs, can demultiplex the incident acoustic waves that contain multiple frequencies. Moreover, the frequencies of the incident sound beams can be manipulated by adjusting the internal parameters of the demultiplexer. Potential applications include acoustic communication and acoustic signal processing, especially in underwater circumstances.
Work Life Balance Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Pada Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Hamdani Nizar Alam , Kurnaeli Kurnaeli , Wufron Wufron , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of work-life balance on organizational commitment at the Youth and Sports Office of Garut Regency. The importance of carrying out this research is organizational commitment as work behavior which is at the lowest value so it is necessary to increase organizational commitment. This research method is included in the quantitative research as well as with a descriptive approach. Respondents in this study consisted of 59 employees from the youth and sports office of Garut Regency. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, the data were tested for validity, reliability, classical assumptions, simple linear regression with IBM SPSS as a data processing tool. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect of work-life balance on organizational commitment at the Garut district youth sports office.

 

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh work-life balance terhadap komitmen organisasi pada Dinas pemuda dan olahraga Kabupaten Garut. Pentingnya dilaksanakan penelitian ini yaitu komitmen organisasi sebagai perilaku kerja yang berada pada nilai terendah sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan pada komitmen organisasi. Metode Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian Kuantitatif serta dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Responden pada penelitian ini terdiri oleh 59 pegawai dari dinas kantor pemuda dan olahraga Kabupaten Garut. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, data diuji validitas, reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, regresi linier sederhana dengan IBM SPSS sebagai alat pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikansi work-life balance terhadap Komitmen organisasi pada Dinas pemuda olahraga kabupaten Garut.
Analisis Perbandingan Atribut Produk Antara Mac OS Monterey dengan Windows 11
Authors: Firdaus Yasar , Supriyadi Didit , Hartelina Hartelina
Published: November 2022

To be able to compete in the market, the product must have attributes that can deliver more value to the consumers. Product attributes will create a consumer preference in choosing product.  Atributte products are the factors considered by buyers when purchasing the product, such as price, quality, completeness of features, design sales service and others. The aim of this study is to determine the consumers respone on product attributes operating system Mac OS Monterey and Windows 11 as well as knowing the difference between product attributes of both.The method used in this research is descriptive and comparative survey. Statistical test is performed to determine how much differences between product attributes Operating System Mac OS Monterey and Windows 11. Statistical for hypothesis test used is the compare means by testing two tailed. At the  end of the study showed p-value of 0.000489 was found -t = - 4.296, -t table = - 2.110. Where the results showed significant differences in the attributes product operating system Mac OS Monterey and Windows 11.

Agar dapat bersaing di pasaran produk harus memiliki atribut-atribut yang dapat memberikan nilai lebih dimata konsumen. Atribut produk akan menciptakan sebuah preferensi pada konsumen dalam memilih produk. Atribut produk adalah faktor-faktor yang dipertimbangkan oleh pembeli pada saat membeli produk, seperti harga, kualitas, kelengkapan fitur, desain layanan purna jual dan lain-lain.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tanggapan konsumen mengenai atribut produk operating system Mac OS Monterey dan Windows 11 serta mengetahui perbedaan antara atribut produk operating system Mac OS Monterey dan Windows 11. Metode yang digunakan adalah model penelitian survey yang bersifat deskriptif dan komparatif. Pengujian dengan menggunakan uji statistik dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pebedaan antara atribut produk Operating System Mac OS Monterey dan Windows 11. Uji statistik yang dipakai adalah uji hipotesis selisih rata-rata dengan menggunakan  pengujian 2 pihak.Pada akhir penelitian didapatkan hasil penghitungan statistik diatas dengan p-value sebesar 0,000489 dengan signifikansi 5% didapati -t hitung = - 4,296 ,-t tabel=2,110. Dimana hasil tersebut menunjukan terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada atribut produk operating system Mac OS Monterey dan Windows 11.
Partisipasi Sosial dalam Rangka Penguatan Tradisi Keagamaan Masyarakat Desa Rowokembu Kabupaten Pekalongan di Era Modernisasi
Authors: Rizqi Moh. Farkhanur , Prayogi Arditya
Published: November 2022

Tradisi merupakan salah satu komponen dari kebudayaan yang dimiliki oleh setiap kelompok masyarakat. Tradisi yang telah membudaya akan menjadi sumber dalam berakhlak dan berbudi pekerti seseorang. Kegiatan pengabdian kali ini berfokus pada upaya penguatan tradisi keagamaan/religi masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada medio April-Juni 2022 dengan sasaran masyarakat desa Rowokembu secara umum. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode partisipasi sosial. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan agar tradisi keagamaan di Desa Rowokembu tetap lestari dan dapat menjadi benteng bagi para generasi muda desa Rowokembu agar kualitas akhlak dan budi pekertinya selalu terjaga. Dari hasil pengabdian dapat disimpulkan bahwa berbagai tradisi keagamaan masyarakat terus dikuatkan dengan keterlibatan simpul masyarakat. Selain itu dilakukan pula upaya promosi situs keagamaan yang ada di Desa Rowokembu. Hal ini diharapkan akan membantu masyarakat dan membentengi dari hal-hal negatif pada arus modernisasi. Meskipun, tantangan terbesarnya adalah mampukah generasi penerusnya mampu melanjutkan tradisi yang sudah di wariskan oleh leluhurnya.
IDEOLOGIA EM GRAMSCI E O CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR
Authors: Maia Júlio César
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo objetiva justapor o campo do currículo escolar à categoria de análise gramsciana ideologia. Da apresentação introdutória sobre o conceito de hegemonia, o texto investe, na segunda seção, sobre a concepção da categoria ideologia em Gramsci, evidenciando como tal categoria é prerrogativa à consolidação de processos hegemônicos, tendo-se em conta a simbiose assumida entre aparelhos privados de hegemonia, enquanto responsáveis pela confecção de projetos ideológicos, e Estado (em acepção restrita constitutiva da sociedade política), responsável pela afirmação de hegemonias. A terceira seção é dedicada ao currículo escolar: nela o componente educacional como aparelho privado de hegemonia e, não obstante, o currículo escolar, são afirmados como difusores privilegiados de projetos ideológicos e de processos hegemônicos diversos. O esforço de síntese resgata o movimento educacional e curricular do século XX como expressão legítima da disputa travada no entorno da sociedade civil e da sociedade política por intelectuais orgânicos representativos de projetos de sociabilidade distintos (e muitas vezes opostos).
FILOSOFIA DA PRÁXIS: EDUCAÇÃO, POLÍTICA E CONSCIÊNCIA DE CLASSE
Authors: Faccin Weide Darlan
Published: November 2022

O artigo, resultado de pesquisa bibliográfica, realizado a partir das leituras das obras de autores com enfoque teórico marxista, na sua vertente do materialismo histórico-dialético, explicita conexões entre Rosa Luxemburgo (1871-1919) e Antonio Gramsci (1881-1937), sinalizando aproximações entre os autores na relação educação, política e consciência de classe.
CONFORMISMO E SUBALTERNIDADE NO PROGRAMA INOVA EDUCAÇÃO NA REDE ESTADUAL PAULISTA
Authors: Alencar Felipe , Santos Vanessa Santana dos , Jacomini Márcia Aparecida
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender o projeto de formação e de escola para jovens das classes trabalhadoras no contexto da racionalidade neoliberal. Numa perspectiva gramsciana, são analisados elementos de conformismo e de subalternidade no Programa Inova Educação da rede estadual paulista, com base em estudo documental e bibliográfico, identificando-os com a implantação da Reforma do Ensino Médio e da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, alinhada aos ditames da mundialização do capital. Discutimos que essa reforma, por meio do currículo, desqualifica a escola pública ao introduzir o léxico do mercado e do empreendedorismo e ao reduzir os conhecimentos científicos e humanísticos para ratificar um preparo para práticas laborais precárias e naturalizar a hiperexploração. Apontamos a filosofia da práxis como avesso da subalternidade, legado para apreensão crítica e transformação da realidade e a participação política dos subalternos na definição dos rumos das mudanças educacionais no Brasil.
CAPITALISMO DEPENDENTE E SOCIEDADE CIVIL EMPRESARIAL NO RIO DE JANEIRO: UM PROJETO DA FIRJAN PARA O ESTADO NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: De Rocamora Guilherme
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho analisa o Mapa do Desenvolvimento do Estado do Rio de Janeiro 2006-2015, publicado pela Federação das Indústrias do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Firjan), um aparelho privado de hegemonia da burguesia no Rio de Janeiro (RJ). Conclui-se que o documento analisado buscou sintetizar uma vontade coletiva dos industriais para o estado, visando construir diretrizes de ação para consolidar as bases do padrão exportador de especialização produtiva no RJ.
A TEORIA GRAMSCIANA E A PESQUISA EM POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Sakata Kelly Leticia da
Published: November 2022

O presente texto objetiva discutir o uso da teoria gramsciana nas pesquisas em Politicas Educacionais. Para tanto, parte-se da experiência do Grupo de Pesquisa Estado, Políticas e Gestão da Educação da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (Unicentro) no perído de 2019 a 2021. O manuscrito inicia com reflexões sobre os aspectos teóricos e metodológicos no que tange as pesquisas em políticas educacionais. Na sequência, tece apontamentos sobre a especificidade da teoria gramsciana neste contexto, indicando as principais categorias utilizadas no âmbito do grupo de pesquisa supracitado. Para além, ressalta as dificuldades no uso das categorias gramscianas no campo das pesquisas em políticas educacionais e a necessidade de aprofundamento teórico para que se mantenha a perspectiva de base revolucionária.
A BNCC, A INTENCIONALIDADE DA PEDAGOGIA DAS COMPETÊNCIAS E O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Molina Rodrigo Sarruge , Bordignon Talita Francieli
Published: November 2022

Por meio de uma análise crítica da nova Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) de 2017, este estudo parte do pressuposto de que o documento estaria a dissolver a disciplina de História numa grande área para atender às demandas do mercado no que se refere à formação de mão de obra. Portanto, o objetivo do artigo é analisar as intencionalidades deste processo, onde foi diagnosticada a presença do neoconstrutivismo na prática educativa e diante do ensino da disciplina de História. Compreendemos que o documento é ancorado na pedagogia das competências que tem como escopo a formação tecnicista dos cidadãos trabalhadores, de forma a domesticá-los as exigências da classe dominante no contexto histórico de “ultraliberalismo”, neoconservadorismo e flexibilização de direitos sociais. O estudo é inspirado nas teoria e metodologia marxista, especialmente as contribuições de Antonio Gramsci.
Vectocardiographic analysis of right ventricular electrical conduction delay
Authors: Armando de Lucca Junior Augusto , Daminello Raimundo Rodrigo , Barbosa Barros Raimundo , De Souza Abreu Rodrigo , Nikus Kjell , Ricardo Pérez-Riera Andrés
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The electrocardiographic interpretation of end conduction delay (ECD) in the right ventricular branch of the heart has already generated some hypotheses that this right branch is not single, as anatomically demonstrated, and can be divided into distinct terminal branches when we analyze tracings through the vectorcardiogram.
Methods: There were 227 electrocardiograms selected, with typical characteristics defined as ECD of patients from the electrocardiography service of the Centro Universitário Saúde ABC, of both sexes, in the age range of 18 to 87 years, with varied ethnicities, weight and height, with cardiovascular risk factors or without them. We performed vectorcardiograms in these patients to observe the behavior of the final portion of electrical conduction.
Results: Analyzing the vectorcardiographic tracings of patients who presented ECD in electrocardiogram, we confirmed in the recording by the frontal plane, the presence of ECD but recorded in three distinct regions; 103 patients in the right upper quadrant between -120° and -150°, 45 patients in the right lower quadrant between +170° and -170°, and medial, and 79 patients in the right lower quadrant between +110° and + 140°.
Conclusion: Electrical depolarization of the heart in the right ventricle in electrocardiographic tracings apparently records typical alterations that we can diagnose as depolarization of a single bundle; but when we performed vectorcardiograms, we recorded three distinct zones of right ventricular depolarization with delay; i.e., three distinct sectors of right ventricle free wall delay, such as type I (upper), type II (lower) and type III (medial).
Guide for scientific writing: how to avoid common mistakes in a scientific article
Authors: Aparecida Silveira Erika , Maria de Sousa Romeiro Amanda , Noll Matias
Published: November 2022

Scientific writing is a process requiring dedication, knowledge, and skills from different scientific fields. However, the authors, especially young people starting graduate studies and scientific careers, are likely to make some mistakes when writing, which often goes unnoticed. This study describes common mistakes in scientific writing and how to avoid them. Mistakes can occur in the writing process before and during the act of writing, as many authors are not familiar with or skip important steps to be considered beforehand. To prepare the manuscript, it is essential that authors master the study subject matter and that research results are supported. During writing, the author often misuses the necessary items in each section, losing the logical sense of research data and making the article difficult to read. Before the writing process begins, it is, therefore, necessary to plan each paragraph and use textual techniques that ensure cohesion and coherence between paragraphs. This study thus describes the main mistakes in the process of writing scientific articles, aiming at improving techniques, optimizing researchers’ time to develop an appropriate, clear, and elegant text.
Effect of addition of different levels of commercial inoculant of lactic acid bacteria and source of soluble sugars on sensory characteristics and chemical composition of wheat straw silages
Authors: Saeed Ali A. , Abo-Ellul Mohamad H.
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted in Nutrition laboratory to investigate the effect of addition of different levels of Ecosyl, a commercial inoculant of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), 0, 1×105 or 1×106 cfu/g fresh matter (FM) and four levels of debis (date honey) as a source of soluble sugars (WSC), 4, 6, 8 or 10% on dry matter (DM) basis on sensory characteristics and chemical composition of wheat straw silages (WSS). Silage samples of 400-500 g were made with 4 replicates after chopping wheat into 1-1.5 cm. Urea was added at rate of 1% to all samples to increase nitrogen (N) content of straw in all silages. Treated samples were packed in nylon bags and ensiled for 60 days. Results revealed that color of WSS samples were ranged between light and dark yellow to greenish yellow. Most inoculated samples were characterized with accepted odor. Results also showed significant (P<0.01) reduction in fibrous components, particularly, neutral detergent fiber from 43.73 to 39.40 and 37.79%, and cellulose from 29.32 to 24.60 and 22.05% were observed in samples of WSS prepared without and with addition of LAB inoculant at level of 1×105 and 1×106 cfu/g FM respectively. This reduction was correlated with significant (P<0.01) increase in hemicellulose and crude protein (CP) contents. Silages prepared with WSC at level of 10% had lower (P<0.01) contents of acid detergent fiber and cellulose, 37.48 and 23.33% respectively. However, increasing level of debis decreased contents of CP (P<0.01) and ether extract (P<0.05).
The influence of vitamin C deficiency on dermatosis in neonatal dairy calves
Authors: Al-Autaish Hassanin H.N.
Published: November 2022

Vitamin C is an important water-soluble antioxidant, which plays necessary roles in an animal's body, especially in neonatal dairy calves. Neonatal dairy calves receive vitamin C from their dam, and in unique situations, it can cause problems within the calf, specifically skin lesions, or dermatosis. This study aims to determine the effects of vit. C deficiency on the skin and coat integrity of the neonate calves. In this study, 10 neonatal dairy calves were used. Five calves were served as the control group, and the other 5 calves were tested for clinically affected with ascorbic acid deficiency. The clinical findings showed that severe scaling, alopecia in different areas of the body, pinna erythematous, purpuric, and pruritus. Samples of plasma were collected to estimate the value of vitamin C and some blood film parameters. The findings also revealed that significant decreases in the level of vitamin C, counting of erythrocytes, concentration of haemoglobin, and packed cell volume. Furthermore, there were significant changes in the neutrophils. Histopathological results revealed hyperkeratosis and congestion in the skin layers. After affected calves were treated with vitamin C, there was improvement and gradual disappearing of the skin gross changes. This study found a close relationship between the vitamin C deficiency in dairy calves and dermatosis (skin integrity).
Morphometric Comparative Anatomical Study Of Lower Respiratory Tract Between Sheep(Ovis aris) And Goat(Caprus hircus) in Baghdad provence
Authors: Yousif Noor Hussein , Dawood Mohammed Sulaiman
Published: November 2022

Authors describe the lower respiratory tract between sheep (Ovis aris) and goat(carpus hircus) by involved five adult male sheep and goats to investigate the anatomical features of lower respiratory tract in indigenous sheep and goat. The samples of the lower respiratory tract were collected from Baghdad slaughter house the external feature trachea and lung deals with the shape, weight, relationship, ligamentation and position of the lower respiratory tract. The trachea in both species was long flexible hollow tube with uncompleted cartilagenous rings were situated in the median line of cervical region ventrally, trachea was showed started from the first tracheal ring cartilaginous with the cricoids cartilage of the larynx. trachea was composed of two regions airway; cervical and thoracic, the tracheal ring shape were C shape in goat and U shape in sheep, the numbers of tracheal rings in sheep and goat were 49.2 ± 0.37, 51.2 ± 0.47, respectively. The total mean length of the right and left main bronchi in both sheep and goat were 2.26±0.092cm, 2.10±0.077cm, 2.12±0.037cm, 1.96±0.005cm, respectively. The total mean tracheal length in both sheep and goat were 30.4± 0.50cm, 24.7±0.34cm, respectively. The lungs of both animals look like spongy soft organ, surrounded the heart which was located in the mediastinum and enveloped by visceral and parietal pleura. The lung of both animals have anterior apex and posterior base, lung composed right and left lobe the right apical lobe subdivided into cranial and caudal part while undivided in goat, both animals left lung composed of apical and caudal lobe, the apical was subdivided into cranial and caudal part
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA
Authors: Caniago Onih , Utami Tuti Asrianti , Surianto Fulgensius
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT 

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a contributor to high morbidity and mortality rates in children under five every year in developing countries, including Indonesia. The cause of the incidence of ARI in toddlers is due to individual factors (age, immunization status, gender, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status), physical environmental factors (type of walls, temperature, humidity and density of housing, fuel for cooking) and behavioral factors. family members who smoke in the house. The purpose of the study was to analyze the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Cinta Kasih Hospital (CK) Tzu Chi Cengkareng-West Jakarta. Descriptive quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach and using retrospective data from medical record data. The research sample was 100 children under five ARI with random sampling technique. The results of the study explained that the majority of children under five who experienced ARI had an age of <25 months as much as 55%, 52% poor nutritional status, 53% complete immunization, 47% mild ARI incidence in toddlers at Tsu Chi Hospital. Statistical analysis using the Kendall Tau-b statistical test, explained that there was a relationship between birth weight under five (p value = 0.004), nutritional status (p value = 0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.002) and immunization (p value = 0.024) with the incidence of ARI at Tsu Chi Hospital. The conclusion is that it is better for families, especially mothers, it is important to maintain their health during pregnancy to prevent babies from being born LBW, the correct feeding of infants and children is to give exclusive breastfeeding and then complementary foods (ASI) to make the nutritional status of toddlers good, compliance with immunizations
PRENATAL MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIPERTENSI KEHAMILAN DI PMB DINCE SYAFRINA, SST
Authors: Afni Rita , Ristica Octa Dwienda
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT  Hypertension in pregnancy is common and can be one of the top three (besides bleeding and infection) internal causes of death. The number of maternal deaths compiled from the recording of family health programs at the Ministry of Health in 2020 shows 4,627 deaths in Indonesia. Management of hypertension in pregnancy can be done with pharmacological therapy and also non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is by doing prenatal massage. Massage therapy has the advantage that it can reduce levels of the stress hormone cortisol, decrease levels of depression and anxiety, reduce the risk of heart attack, kidney failure, and stroke and improve blood flow. Thus, pregnancy massage can be used in therapy to lower blood pressure in pregnant patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Prenatal Massage on reducing blood pressure of pregnant women with pregnancy hypertension at PMB Dince Syafrina. This type of research is quasi experimental with a one group pretest posttest approach. The sample in this study were pregnant women with hypertension during pregnancy who visited PMB Dince Syafrina from January-April 2022, totaling 35 pregnant women with hypertension. The analysis carried out is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the average pre-systolic blood pressure value for pregnant women was 136.03 mmHg with a standard deviation of 9,083and the average post-systolic blood pressure for pregnant women was 130.94 mmHg with a standard deviation of 8,775 while the average diastolic blood pressure value for pregnant women was pregnant women is 90.77 mmHg with a standard deviation of 6,399 and the average post diastolic blood pressure of pregnant women is 85.91 mmHg with a standard deviation of 4,925. Statistical test results show p value 0.001 which means <0.05, it can be concluded that prenatal massage performed on pregnant women with high blood pressure can reduce blood pressure in pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG MENGATASI DISMENOREA
Authors: Nurmaliza Nurmaliza , Yusmaharani Yusmaharani , Ratih Rini Hariani
Published: November 2022

Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is experienced by 55% of the population. This dysmenorrhea can cause the body to become weak and interfere with school activities for young girls. The treatment for dysmenorrhea is that young women can consult a doctor, drink herbal concoctions or do light physical activities. The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge and behavior of adolescent girls in overcoming dysmenorrhea at SMAN 13 Muara Fajar Pekanbaru. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional design. The number of samples obtained was 44 people with purposive sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. In this study, the data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with Chi Square Test. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained P value = 0.029 <0.05. This can be interpreted that there is a relationship between the knowledge of adolescents about handling dysmenorrhea with the behavior of young women in overcoming dysmenorrhea. In the results of the analysis, the value of OR = 8.035, which means that young women who have good knowledge will be at risk of doing good behavior 8 times in overcoming dysmenorrhea.
Keefektifan Permainan Monopoli Dalam Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Siswa Kelas Viii Smp Ylpi Perhentian Marpoyan
Authors: Tirta Ayu Dinda , Rahayu Nana , Widiati Sri Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Japanese is one of the foreign languages that is applied at several levels of education in Indonesia. For beginners, learning Japanese is taught in the form of katakana letters, hiragana letters, basic kanji letters, vocabulary, and basic grammar. The large number of vocabulary in each learning material causes students to have difficulty remembering every vocabulary learned, due to the limited media in teaching vocabulary, and the lack of precise methods used by the teacher in the teaching and learning process. One of the media used is the game. This study aims to describe 1.) To describe the vocabulary mastery of students of SMP YLPI Perhentian Marpoyan class VIII before the application of the game of monopoly; 2.) Describing the vocabulary mastery of students of SMP YLPI Perhentian Marpoyan class VIII after the application of the game of monopoly; 3.) Describe the significance level of the game of monopoly on the ability of Japanese vocabulary mastery of students of SMP YLPI Perhentian Marpoyan class VIII. The results showed that 1.) Prior to the application of the game of monopoly, the average pretest achieved by students was 39.3 in the very poor category; 2.) After the implementation of the monopoly game, the average posttest achieved by students was 85.3 with a very good category; 3.) The significance level of the monopoly game is known that the value of sig (2 - tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05
Pendampingan Penggunaan Pengusulan Jenjang Jabatan Akademik Dosen menggunakan Aplikasi Sikito
Authors: Puji Puji Astuti , Susmita Susmita
Published: November 2022

The development of the stages of promotion of functional positions of lecturers includes certification, development of professional competencies through further studies, promotion of academic positions and the development of scientific papers, research or scientific publications. So it is important to provide training that can provide understanding for lecturers in the environment of the Bina Husada College of Health Sciences (STIK) in proposing an increase in the level of academic positions, namely through the SIKITO application. The results of the participants' proposals with guidance and assistance through training on the use of the cycloto application from 4 (four) lecturers have received the JJA Lektor Decree and 2 (two) lecturers are in the JJA proposal to the Head Lector, and there are 14 (fourteen) lecturers in the process of verifying files and assessing credit numbers by the JJA LLDIKTI 2 team.