bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic Dissection for Yield and Fruit Quality Traits in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)
Authors: Muntaha Sidratul , Nesa Nur-Un- , Sagor G. H. M.
Published: October 2023

The genetic variability for yield, its attributing, and fruit quality traits using 38 tomato genotypes was studied. High significant differences among the genotypes were found for all recorded traits. Phenotypic coefficient of variation was greater than genotypic coefficient of variation for all the traits indicating the presence of environmental influences. Most of the traits expressed moderate to high heritability. Plant height, number of seed/fruit, chlorophyll content in top leaf, red fruit weight, number of fruit/plant, soluble solid content in exocarp and endocarp of red fruit, titratable acidity of red fruit juice, lycopene content, beta-carotene and yield/plant had high heritability along with high genetic advance as percentage of the mean. Yield/plant exhibited a significant positive correlation with number of fruit/plant, number of flower/bunch, red fruit girth, red fruit length and red fruit weight. Path analysis revealed soluble solid content in endocarp of red fruit, number of fruit/plant, plant height, number of bunch/plant, number of flower/bunch, number of seed/fruit, green fruit length, red fruit girth, red fruit length, red fruit weight, lycopene and beta-carotene content had direct positive effect on yield/plant. Principal component analysis depicted first eight PCs with Eigen-value higher than one contributing 76.74% of total variability. Thirty-eight genotypes grouped into seven clusters where cluster II contains maximum genotypes. Based on the mean performance, genotypes Tm-131 and WOP-10 for yield and ascorbic acid content; Puli-25, VI005584 and Tm-2 for total soluble solids; VI-063607 and VI-0337183 for lycopene and beta-carotene content may be considered as superior genotypes which can be used as potential genetic resources for the development of nutritionally rich high-yielding tomato variety.
Analysis of prognostic factors in patients with acute peritonitis
Authors: Shurma A.I. , Grynchuk F.V.
Published: October 2023

Prediction of postoperative complications (POC) is an important element in the choice of treatment tactics for acute peritonitis (AP). Many methods have been proposed for this. However, none of these methods have sufficient recognition. Most prognostic scales determine the risk of complications only after surgery. Therefore, the issue of developing an informative prognostic scale remains relevant.The aim of the study was to evaluate prognostic factors in patients with acute peritonitis.Materials and Methods. Retrospective analysis of the results of treatment of 212 patients with AP. 65 patients had POC. 22 patients died. Analysis of clinical, anthropometric data, laboratory examination results, criteria of MPI, PIPAS, WSES Sepsis Severity Score (WSSS), Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) was performed. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Neural Network Bayesian Classifier were used to assess the influence of factors.Results. None of the studied criteria is sufficient for prediction. MPI, PIPAS, WSSS have the greatest influence on the probability of POC occurrence in AP. But these indicators can be determined only after the operation. Therefore, we separately used a cumulative assessment of indicators that can be determined before surgery and after surgery. Multifactor ANOVA with preoperative parameters: diagnosis, clinical signs of AP, body temperature, CCI, systolic blood pressure (SBP) showed that since 5 P-values are less than 0.05, combination of these factors have a statistically significant effect on POC at the 95.0% confidence level. Multifactor ANOVA with indicators of diagnosis, body temperature, CCI, SBP, WSSS or PIPAS showed that since 5 P-values are less than 0.05, combination of these factors have a statistically significant effect on POC at the 95.0% confidence level.Conclusions 1. Criteria MPI, PIPAS, WSSS have the greatest influence on the probability of POC occurrence in AP, but none of these criteria is sufficient alone. 2. The set of indicators of diagnosis, clinical signs of peritonitis before surgery, body temperature, CCI, SBP have a statistically significant effect on POC at the 95.0% confidence level before surgery. 3. The combination of indicators of diagnosis, body temperature, CCI, SBP, WSSS or PIPAS have a statistically significant effect on POC at the 95.0% confidence level after surgery. 4. The creation of a reliable prognostic scale is possible using a complex of the described factors.
Certain aspects of the civil legal liability of doctors (medical workers)
Authors: Skrynnikova K.O.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the relations “medical institution - patient”, “doctor (medical worker) - patient”, it is emphasized that such relations are based on legal equality, that is why they are civil law relations. Peculiarities of the civil liability of doctors (medical workers) for violation of patients’ rights are studied, and attention is paid to the analysis of the reasons for the emergence of civil liability of doctors. The article substantiates that the basis of civil legal liability is the presence in the actions (inaction) of a doctor (medical worker) of the composition of a civil offense, which is expressed in failure to perform, improper performance of one’s duties regarding the prevention, diagnosis, treatment of diseases of persons (patients), who requested medical assistance (service).

During the investigation the article reveals the content of civil liability of doctors for violation of patients’ rights. Attention is drawn to the absence in the civil legislation of defining the specifics of liability regulation in the provision of the medical assistance.

The article describes the concept and conditions of responsibility for damage caused to the patient’s health or his death. It is emphasized that civil liability occurs in the presence of illegality of actions (inaction) of a medical institution (doctors, medical workers), the presence of damage (to health, life) and a causal connection between the illegal action and damage. The author also draws attention to the presence of the fault of the medical institution.

Scientifically based proposals and recommendations for improving the civil legislation of Ukraine in the field of health care are being formed. Legal proceedings are analyzed, the subject of which is compensation for damage caused as a result of incorrect or illegal actions of doctors (medical workers) in the performance of professional activities.
On the issue of the object of legal relations from the mandatory state social insurance in case of unemployment
Authors: Hapochka V.M.
Published: October 2023

One of the urgent issues of today is the social protection of the unemployed, which is diverse and can be reduced to several organizational and legal forms. One of the organizational and legal forms of social protection of the unemployed is the mandatory state social insurance in case of unemployment. which is regulated by law, as a result of which legal relations arise in the relevant area. The purpose of the article is to clarify the object of legal relations from mandatory state social insurance in case of unemployment, which is of key importance in the structure of such legal relations. It was concluded that the object of legal relations is what their subjects exercise their subjective rights and legal obligations. The main purpose of the object is that it makes it possible to find out about what legal relations arise, what their legal regulation should be aimed at, what techniques and methods of the latter should be used to satisfy the interests and needs of individuals or legal entities. Not only the behavior of the subjects of legal relations, but also the achievement of the latter’s ultimate goal depends on how fully and correctly the object will be defined. The objects of legal relations from the mandatory state social insurance in case of unemployment are (a) social insurance benefits and (b) social insurance services. Social insurance benefit is a periodic or one-time cash payment in the system of mandatory state social insurance in case of unemployment, which is provided by the insurer in the event of unemployment or death of an unemployed person or a person who was dependent on him. Social insurance services are measures provided in the system of mandatory state social insurance in case of unemployment, which are aimed at individuals or their groups who are in a difficult life situation due to unemployment and cannot overcome it on their own, with the aim of improving their life activities, social adaptation and return to a full-fledged life.
To the issue of social guarantees of family members of military personnel in the field of social protection
Authors: Sydorenko O.A.
Published: October 2023

The events taking place in Ukraine have greatly aggravated not only the issue of ensuring the combat capability and functioning of theArmed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations, but also significantly actualized in society the issue of social and legal protection of servicemen and their family members. The purpose of the article is to investigate the social guarantees of family members of military personnel in the field of social protection in today’s realities and to identify ways to solve problematic issues. The definition of the legal category “social guarantees of family members of military personnel” is provided (as defined in the current legislation and supported by an appropriate financial base, social security indicators that manifest as appropriate constructions of subjective rights in the field of social security, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of social payments, benefits, benefits, advantages developed taking into account the actual state of social relations and in accordance with the requirements of international standards in order to ensure a decent standard of living of members of military servicemen’s families) and the essential legal features and features of social guarantees of military servicemen’s family members are highlighted. It is noted that today the social protection of family members of military personnel in the conditions of armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine is gaining special importance. Because ensuring their enhanced social protection contributes to the fulfillment by military personnel of their duty to protect Ukraine, its sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity. It has been established that the state is already taking certain steps in this direction, but there are many issues that need immediate resolution. In particular, analyzing the normative legal acts of Ukraine, which reveal the essence of providing social guarantees for members of military servicemen’s families, it is noted that they do not take into account the current standard of living and costs, in contrast to foreign countries, where this issue is given considerable attention. In particular, in order to ensure social guarantees, most countries of the world implement a whole set of state measures aimed at ensuring a decent standard of living and a satisfactory well-being of members of military servicemen’s families. It was concluded that the regulatory and legal settlement of the issues of providing social guarantees for members of military servicemen’s families should be based on international standards, provided that the domestic specificity of the social security system is preserved.
APRESIASI CERITA REKAAN UNTUK ANAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SAYANG JATINANGOR
Authors: Wahya Wahya , Permadi R. Yudi , Ampera Taufik
Published: October 2023

Apresiasi cerita rekaan untuk anak di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sayang, Jatinangor merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang dikemas dalam bentuk kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim dari Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Padjadjaran yang bertempat di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sayang, Jatinangor. Kegiatan akademik ini dilakukan pada saat jam pelajaran dengan berfokus pada materi sastra dan pemberian tugas secara merata terhadap siswa. Kegiatan beranah afektif ini bertujuan meningkatkan apresiasi siswa terhadap karya sastra lokal, yakni karya sastra Sunda, yaitu novel anak-anak yang berjudul Budak Teuneung karya Samsoedi. Kegiatan yang mengembangkan proses belajar-mengajar bahasa Sunda untuk siswa sekolah dasar ini menggunakan metode melanjutkan pengajaran, yakni pengajaran Bahasa Sunda. Dalam pengajaran Bahasa Sunda di dalamnya terdapat pengajaran apresiasi sastra Sunda yang masih perlu ditingkatkan kualitas proses pembelajarannya. Bahasa pengantar yang digunakan selama kegiatan adalah bahasa Sunda. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi menyimak pembacaan cerita, membaca cerita secara reseptif, membacakan cerita di depan kelas, bermain peran sambil melakukan dialog, bertanya-jawab tentang cerita, menyimak paparan tentang bahasa dan budaya yang terdapat dalam cerita, berlatih menggunakan tingkat tutur bahasa Sunda, dan menyimak paparan tentang menumbuhkan kecintaan dan kebanggaan terhadap karya sastra Sunda. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan didaktis. Dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada setiap tahap kegiatan siswa mengikutinya dengan penuh antusias dan senang. Pada akhir kegiatan siswa merasa senang dan mendapatkan manfaat serta ingin mendapatkan kegiatan yang serupa.
Peran Modal Manusia terhadap Upah Pekerja di Kota Makassar
Authors: Rusydi Bahrul Ulum , Wahab Abdul , Budiastuti Dwi
Published: October 2023

Human capital is a basic element in the progress of economic development, and superior human beings are believed to be a fundamental factor in determining the level of income of the population of a country or region. This study aims to determine the effect of human capital variables on workers' wages in Makassar City. The variable are total population, school participation rate, and net enrollment rate. To analyze this effect, multiple regression models are used with the ordinary least square (OLS) method. The results show that the total population has a significant effect on worker wages, while the school participation rate and net enrollment rate do not have a significant effect on worker wages. Consistent government efforts are needed to boost school enrollment rates and net enrollment rates. This effort is expected to be one of the factors in increasing the quality of the population so as to increase worker productivity in Makassar City.Keywords: Human Capital, Worker’s Wage, OLS, Makassar CityModal manusia merupakan elemen dasar dalam kemajuan pembanguan ekonomi, dan manusia yang unggul diyakini sebagai faktor yang fundamental dalam menentukan tingkat pendapatan penduduk suatu negara maupun wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel-variabel modal manusia terhadap upah pekerja di Kota Makassar. Adapun variabel yang dimaksud antara lain Jumlah Penduduk, Angka Partisipasi Sekolah, dan Angka Partisipasi Murni. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh tersebut digunakan model regresi berganda dengan metode ordinary least square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jumlah Penduduk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Upah Pekerja, sedangkan Angka Partisipasi Sekolah dan Angka Partisipasi Murni tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Upah Pekerja. Perlu upaya pemerintah yang konsisten untuk memacu angka partisipasi sekolah, dan angka partisipasi murni. Upaya tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu faktor dalam peningkatan kualitas penduduk sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja di Kota MakassarKata kunci: Modal Manusia, Upah Pekerja, OLS, Kota Makassar
Dampak Modal Usaha, Upah, dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Tingkat Produksi Industri Mebel Di Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Jaenal Jaenal , Juardi Juardi
Published: October 2023

This article examines the effect of business capital, wages and labor on the level of furniture production in Jeneponto Regency for the period 2015-2019. This research is a quantitative research with an explanatory approach. In this study, there are four variables that will be related to the extent to which the relationship between the variables related to the independent variables affects each other. The variables in question are business capital, wages, labor and production of all business units in Jeneponto Regency. Processing data from the regression equation can be seen with the Ordinary Least Square Method. By using the SPSS software program. The results of this study indicate that business capital and labor have a significant positive effect both partially and simultaneously on the level of furniture production in Jeneponto Regency. The increase of the three variables (business capital, wages and labor) will have a positive impact on efforts to increase mabel production in Jeneponto Regency.Keywords: Furniture Production, Jeneponto Regency, Business Capital, Wages, LaborArtikel ini mengulas tentang pengaruh modal usaha, upah dan tenaga kerja terhadap tingkat produksi mebel di kabupate jeneponto periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanatori. Pada penelitian ini terdapat empat variabel yang akan saling dihubungkan sejauh mana hubungan variabel terkait dengan variabel bebas tersebut saling mempengaruhi. Variabel-variabel yang dimaksud yaitu modal usaha, upah, tenaga kerja dan produksi dari semua unit usaha yang ada di wilayah kabupaten jeneponto. Pengolahan data-data dari persamaan regresi dapat diketahui dengan Metode Kuadrat Kecil. Dengan menggunakan program software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal usaha, dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan positif baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap tingkat produksi mebel di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Peningkatan dari ke tiga variabel (modal usaha, upah dan tenaga kerja) akan memeberikan dampak positif terhadap upaya peningkatan produksi mabel di Kabupaten Jeneponto.Kata Kunci: Produksi Mebel, Kabupaten Jeneponto, Modal Usaha, Upah, Tenaga Kerja.
The Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Economic Growth Through the Trade Balance, Inflation and Foreign Debt
Authors: B Aulia Rahman , Khoirunnisa Dara Fitriani
Published: October 2023

This study describes the effect of exchange rates on the trade balance, inflation, foreign debt, unemployment and economic growth.  Data sourced from BPS and Indonesian Bank. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of statistical tests show the direct effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, namely, the exchange rate variable has a negative effect on the trade balance, other than inflation and economic growth in Indonesia.  On the other hand, the effect of the exchange rate on foreign debt has a positive and significant effect. Furthermore, the indirect effect is shown by the effect of exchange rates on the economic growth variable through the trade balance variable which shows the negative effect, then the exchange rate also has a negative effect on economic growth through the inflation rate, and finally the exchange rate has a negative effect on economic growth through foreign debt.  Thus, a serious effort is needed to maintain the stability of the rupiah exchange rate considering its considerable impact on finding that imported raw materials are one of the factors that influence exchange rate fluctuations to become uncontrollable. In addition, the balance of payments deficit is controlled through foreign insurance, not the best solution in maintaining exchange rate stability.Keywords: Exchange Rate, Trade Balance, Inflation, External Debt, Economic Growth
Error Correction Model: Factors Affecting Carbon Emissions in Supporting Sustainable Development in Indonesia
Authors: Fardin  , Rahim Abd. , Kamaruddin Citra Ayni , Hastuti Diah Retno Dwi
Published: October 2023

This study is a study that aims to determine the effect of population, economic growth, and consumption of renewable energy on CO2 emissions in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study is secondary data and is time-series data from 1990-to 2019. The method of analysis in this study is the Error Correction Model (ECM) which aims to determine the existence of short-term and long-term relationships between the analyzed variables. Based on the results of data analysis conducted in this study, it can be concluded that in the short term population and consumption of renewable energy have no effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia, while economic growth has a positive effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia. In the long term, the results obtained are that population and economic growth have a positive effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia, while consumption of renewable energy has no effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia.
Dampak Tenaga Kerja, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Kemiskinan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Hilal  , Mahmud Ahmad Kafrawi , Umar Mustofa
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine whether labor, education level, and poverty affect economic growth in West Sulawesi Province. This research uses quantitative research. The data processing technique uses multiple linear regression through the SPSS 26 program. Secondary data is derived from historical records or reports arranged in published archives from 2006-2021. The results of this study indicate that the workforce has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in the Province of West Sulawesi. Furthermore, the level of education has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the poverty rate has no significant impact on economic growth.
Estimasi Dampak Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Kemiskinan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Tahun 2007-2021
Authors: Anjasari Meilan , Turi La Ode , Kartomo  , Sapriyadi
Published: October 2023

Indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) di Kabupaten Kolaka dapat dikatakan meningkat cukup baik, namun peningkatannya masih lambat dibandingkan Kota Kendari dan Kota Bau-bau di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Hal tersebut tidak konsisten terhadap pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan yang anggarannya naik terus menerus tiap tahunnya. Begitu pula, pada tingkat kemiskinan yang bertambah sehingga menjadikan Kabupaten Kolaka menjadi Kabupaten/kota dengan tingkat kemiskinan tertinggi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan, pengeluaran pemerintah bidang kesehatan, dan kemiskinan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Kolaka tahun 2007-2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis pengaruh secara parsial menunjukkan pengeluaran pemerintah pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan dan bidang kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, sementara kemiskinan tidak  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia. Untuk dapat menyelesaikan masalah IPM maka pemerintah Kabupaten Kolaka diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan pendidikan dan kesehatan serta meningkatkan kinerja ekonomi melalui ekonomi kerakyatan agar dapat mereduksi tingkat kemiskinan
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Suku Bunga, Inflasi, dan Jumlah Investasi terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: October 2023

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Suku Bunga, Inflasi dan Investasi terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2006 – 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa Time Series dan diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik mulai tahun 2006 sampai 2020. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah uji model regresi Berganda, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Variabel Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, sedangkan Variabel Tingkat Suku Bunga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka. Sedangkan Variabel Inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, sedangkan Variabel Investasi Dalam Negeri berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka.
Keputusan Perempuan dalam Menjalankan Usaha Mikro
Authors: Sari Alifia Retno , Sabar Wardihan
Published: October 2023

Perempuan memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan sektor usaha mikro di Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendidikan, Keluarga, dan Motivasi terhadap keputusan perempuan dalam menjalankan bisnis usaha mikro di Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari 100 pelaku usaha mikro di Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan, Keluarga dan Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan perempuan dalam menjalankan usaha mikro di Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa.
The effects of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and leaf surface orientation on callus induction of black betel (Piper betle L. var. nigra)
Authors: Kuswandi Paramita Cahyaningrum , Prasetya Fajar , Rahayu Rahma Sutanti
Published: October 2023

Black betel (Piper betle L. var. nigra), which has pharmacological properties against a number of infectious disorders, contains secondary metabolites like alkaloids, terpenoids/steroids, flavonoids, and tannins. While preserving plant availability, callus culture can quickly enhance the production of these secondary metabolites. This study aims to determine the combination of the concentration of growth regulator 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and the optimal position of leaf explants for the induction of black betel callus. This study is an experimental study using a complete randomized design with combinations of treatments between concentrations of 2.4-D growth regulators (0.0 mg/l; 1.5 mg/l; 2.5 mg/l; 3.5 mg/l) and leaf explant position (abaxial contact with media and adaxial contact with media). Quantitative data obtained were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test on the SPSS program. Meanwhile, qualitative data in callus morphology were analyzed descriptively. The treatment of 1.5 mg/l 2,4-D using abaxial leaf position can be chosen as optimal combination of treatment. The results showed no significant difference (P>0.05) for many of the observed variables between this treatment compared to treatment with higher concentration of 2,4-D. MS media with 1.5 mg/l 2,4-D and abaxial leaf position can induce callus at 2.4 weeks after planting, caused 100 % percentage of explants forming callus, browning score of 2.1, 10% explant contamination, callus growth score of 2.6 and callus morphology in the form of yellowish-white callus color and compact callus texture.
Antibacterial activity of emulgel essential oil from scented lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle) against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC-29213
Authors: Fianicha Shalihah  , Saputra Alanindra , Sidiq Yasir
Published: October 2023

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle) is one of plants with many benefits, which the main compound is able to inhibit bacterial activity. Utilizing citronella essential oil in an emulgel dose form can help treat Staphylococcus aureus. This study aims to determine the antibacterial effect of essential oil concentrations of citronella emulgel preparations at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, and negative control against S. aureus. The used method was agar diffusion by means of wells. Data were analyzed by One-Way ANOVA test and Post Hoc test in SPSS ver. 26. Lemongrass essential oil emulgel was proven to be able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus as evidenced by the inhibition zone formed. The diameter of the inhibition zones for the 10%, 20%, 30% concentrations were 5.367 mm, 7.867 mm, and 11.833 mm, respectively. While the emulgel base as a control was 0 mm. The results of the ANOVA test showed a significant value of 0.000<0.05, so there was a significant difference between the inhibition zone and the 95% confidence level. Based on the Post Hoc test, the inhibition of the three groups of emulgel formulations of citronella essential oil was significantly different from the control group. The three emulgel concentration groups proved to be significantly different, in which citronella essential oil emulgel with a concentration of 30% had the best antibacterial activity. This finding revealed the optimum concentration for the emulsion of lemongrass essential oil to promote antibacterial activity.
Yellow or purple: African fig fly (Zaprionus indianus Gupta, 1970) capture using colored baits
Authors: Galliotti Ana Luísa Emídio , De Oliveira Rios Jonathan , Galego Luís Gustavo da Conceição
Published: October 2023

Zaprionus indianus Gupta, 1970 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is an invasive species of African origin with its first record in Brazil in 1999. The species quickly dispersed throughout Brazil and produced significant impacts on fig culture. It is currently considered a potential pest of berries, which justifies the investigation of techniques that enable their capture. In this sense, the objective of this study is to evaluate the attractiveness of bait colors in Z. indianus capturing from locations with different degrees of urbanization. For this, traps with yellow and purple baits were used and the relative abundance in the capture in areas with different degrees of urbanization was evaluated. Our results indicated a higher Z. indianus capture in environments with a high degree of urbanization using the purple. The capture using attractants is highly effective, and we noticed that for places where there are populations with large numbers of individuals, the visual stimulus inside the bait is a variable of great attractiveness for this species, mainly by purple baits.
Pola lengkung telapak kaki dan ujung jari kaki masyarakat suku Lembak Bengkulu
Authors: Putri Agitha Febysanti , Kamilah Santi Nurul , Lestari Dian Fita , Sipriyadi Sipriyadi , Jarulise Jarulise
Published: October 2023

Beberapa suku masyarakat di Indonesia diketahui memiliki karakter fenotipe yang khas. Karakter ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik. Salah satu suku masyarakat di Indonesia adalah suku Lembak. Masyarakat suku Lembak merupakan salah satu suku asli yang mendiami wilayah Provinsi Bengkulu. Suku ini merupakan bagian dari ras Malayan Mongoloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik masyarakat suku Lembak berdasarkan fenotipe pola lengkung telapak kaki dan pola ujung jari kaki pada masyarakat suku Lembak di Desa Pulau Panggung, Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan terhadap 100 orang masyarakat suku Lembak yang telah memenuhi syarat inklusi. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif analisis melalui wawancara dan survei langsung dengan melakukan pencetakan telapak kaki dan pengamatan bentuk ujung jari kaki masing-masing individu. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga pola lengkung telapak kaki dengan pola dominan yaitu normal arch (89%) dan ditemukan enam dari sepuluh pola ujung jari kaki (Aboriginal, African, Egyptian, Greek, Mongolian dan Orient) dengan pola dominan pada pola orient (42%). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola lengkung telapak kaki, ujung jari kaki dengan perbedaan jenis kelamin, serta pola lengkung kaki dengan ujung jari kaki. Karakteristik kaki pada masyarakat suku Lembak di Desa Pulau Panggung didominasi pola lengkung kaki normal arch dan pola ujung jari kaki orient.
Uji kualitas air outlet rumah sakit di Kota Makassar menggunakan metode most probable number (MPN)
Authors: Amelia Fathiria , Rustam Aswar , Rosmah Rosmah
Published: October 2023

Air termasuk salah satu kebutuhan hidup yang paling penting, tanpa air berbagai proses kehidupan tidak dapat berlangsung. Pencemaran air merupakan pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh polutan yang dapat berupa gas dan partikulat. Pencemaran air disebabkan oleh beberapa hal seperti limbah rumah tangga, pertanian dan industri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui cara-cara mendeteksi parameter terkait total coliform pada sampel air. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode most probable number (MPN) yang meliputi uji penduga menggunakan medium LB dan uji penegas menggunakan medium BGLB. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa air limbah kode 536.B/AL dan 551. B/AL memiliki nilai total coliform yang tinggi berdasarkan nilai MPN. Semua sampel yang diuji menunjukkan adanya bakteri coliform.
The influence of the use of terrarium media on Bryophyta sub-material on the learning outcomes of class X students of SMA Negeri 3 Wajo
Authors: Mardhatillah Nur Agilia , Syahriani Syahriani , Safei Safei
Published: October 2023

One of the media that can be used in helping the learning process on Bryophyta material is the Terrarium. This study aims to (1) Describe the learning outcomes of students on the Bryophyta sub material for class X SMA Negeri 3 Wajo which is taught without using terrarium media; (2) Describe the learning outcomes of students on the Bryophyta sub material for class X SMA Negeri 3 Wajo taught using terrarium media; and (3) Knowing the learning outcomes of class X SMA Negeri 3 Wajo on sub Bryophyta material taught using terrarium media and not. The type of research used was an experimental quasi with a nonequivalent control group design. The data-collection techniques used are tests of pretest and posttest. The study conducted descriptive and inferential statistical tests (1) normality tests, (2) homogeneity tests, and (3) hypothetical tests. The results showed that there was an effect of using terrarium media on the Bryophyta sub-material on the learning outcomes of class X students at SMA Negeri 3 Wajo. This is proved after testing the hypothesis. The hypothesis in this study can be said to be proven because 0.000 < 0.05 or by looking at tcount of 4.614 while ttable of 2.006 thus tcount> ttable. This means that there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students who are taught using terrarium media and not. This shows that there is an effect of using terrarium media on the learning outcomes of class X students of SMA Negeri 3 Wajo. The implications of this research are (1) For students, it is easy to understand the material by looking directly at objects related to the material so that it helps students get maximum results; (2) For educators, it can be a reference for variations of learning media that can be used in further learning; and (3) For researchers, it can add insight into the variety of learning media that can be used in the learning process.
PENGARUH VARIASI SUHU TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI PADA BAJA ST 37 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INHIBITOR KULIT JAGUNG
Authors: Ratih Ratih , Rahmaniah Rahmaniah , Agus Jasdar
Published: October 2023

Korosi merupakan salah satu ancaman bagi industri-industri otomotif sebab proses korosi mengakibatkan penurunan kekuatan material sehingga meningkatkan biaya perbaikan pada alat-alat berat yang digunakan pada bidang industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi ekstrak kulit jagung dalam menghambat laju korosi pada baja ST37 dengan menggunakan metode kehilangan massa, pengaruh variasi suhu perendaman dalam menghambat laju korosi pada baja ST37 dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi inhibitor dalam menghambat laju korosi pada baja ST37. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kehilangan massa (Mass Loss). Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kulit jagung dapat menghambat laju korosi yang digunakan sebagai inhibitor pada baja ST37 dengan menggunakan medium HCl 3% dengan variasi suhu 40oC, 50oC dan 60oC. Hasil nilai laju korosi tanpa inhibitor didapatkan 40oC sebesar 32,98 mpy, 50oC sebesar 62,09 mpy, 60oC sebesar 71,51 mpy dan hasil nilai laju korosi dengan menggunakan konsentrasi inhibitor tetap 400 ppm didapatkan 40oC sebesar 32,81 mpy, 50oC sebesar 36,59 mpy, dan 60oC sebesar 38,76 mpy.
PENERAPAN KONSEP HUNIAN CO-LIVING PADA DESAIN ASRAMA MAHASISWA DI MAJENE
Authors: Fitrawansyah Fitrawansyah , Nursyam Nursyam , Rahim Rahmiani
Published: October 2023

Banyaknya jumlah mahasiswa pendatang di Kabupaten Majene dikarenakan terdapatnya 9 perguruan tinggi di wilayah tersebut, hal ini mempengaruhi terhadap peningkatan permintaan hunian yang layak bagi mahasiswa pendatang. Fasilitas asrama mahasiswa perlu direncanakana dengan menerapkan konsep hunian hidup bersama (Co-Living). Konsep asrama Co-Living merupakan konsep hunian bersama dengan mengoptimalkan ruang dengan fungsi yang dapat digunakan secara bersama sehingga dapat meningkatkan interaksi sosial dalam kehidupan asrama dengan tetap menjaga kebutuhan privat penghuninya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapakan konsep hunian Co-Living terhadap desain asrama mahasiswa, melalui metode explorasi desain dan didukung oleh teori-teori pendukung perancangan arsitektur berupa asrama mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian berupa penerapan konsep Co-Living pada proyeksi program ruang asrama mahasiswa, dan modul hunian asrama mahasiswa.
Analisis kesesuaian mutu air pada muara kanal Panampu Kota Makassar
Authors: Leonard Franita , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: October 2023

Air bersih yang semakin langka dengan kualitas yang tidak aman dapat memengaruhi kehidupan mahluk hidup sekitarnya sehingga dapat menimbulkan masalah baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencegah penurunan kualitas perairan pada kawasan muara kanal Panampu. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif yang dilakukan dengan mengamati lokasi dan melakukan analisa terhadap hasil pengukuran kualitas air. Hasil pengujian kualitas air laut pada parameter pH diperoleh hasil sebesar 7,1, nilai BOD5 sebesar 1,20 mg/L, DO 6,30 mg/L, dan Coliform Total 50 MPN/ 100ml menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air laut aman bagi lingkungan karena tidak melebihi baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 22 Tahun 2021. Akan tetapi parameter temperatur dengan nilai sebesar 32,3°C melebihi batas baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Berdasarkan data tersebut maka perlu dilakukan pengelolaan kualitas perairan karena adanya parameter yang melebihi baku mutu.
Solusi numerik model SIR pada penyebaran penyakit tuberkulosis di Sulawesi Selatan dengan menggunakan metode Runge Kutta Fehlberg (RKF 45)
Authors: Anwar Nurinayah , Nurman Try Azisah , Patahuddin Hikmawati , Irwan Muh
Published: October 2023

Matematika berperan penting dalam perkembangan IPTEK, salah satunya dengan menggunakan model matematika untuk menjelaskan berbagai fenomena yang ada di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui solusi numerik model SIR pada penyakit tuberkulosis dengan mengunakan metode RKF 45. Pada penelitian ini, menggunakan metode Runge Kutta Fehlberg (RKF 45) sebagai salah satu metode numerik untuk menyelesaikan sistem persamaan diferensial nonlinier. Metode RKF 45 adalah metode numerik satu langkah dengan ketelitian yang tinggi dikarenakan memiliki 6 konstanta perhitungan yang berperan untuk memperbarui solusi sampai orde 5. Model SIR penderita penyakit tuberkulosis yang berbentuk sistem persamaan differensial yang mencakup jumlah populasi individu rentan dengan simbol S (Susceptible), populasi individu terinfeksi dengan simbol I (Infected), dan populasi individu sembuh dengan simbol R (Recovered). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada saat t = 5000 dan h = 0,01 dengan metode RKF 45 orde empat diperoleh solusi 〖 S〗_5000=7355233,I_5000=36.59276,R_5000=28685.55, dan metode RKF 45 orde lima diperoleh solusi〖 S〗_5000=7355233,I_5000=36.59277,R_5000=28685.55 . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa metode RKF 45 merupakan metode numerik dengan ketelitian yang tinggi dalam menyelesaikan sistem persamaan diferensial nonlinier.
Pengukuran parameter udara (SO2, CO, NO2, TSP) berbasis baku mutu di area kantor Gubernur Papua
Authors: Jumadil Jumadil , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Leonard Franita
Published: October 2023

Kualitas udara sangat dipengaruhi oleh parameter yang terkandung di dalamnya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan parameter udara luar di sekitar kantor Gubernur Papua. Pengambilan sampel udara dilakukan di tiga lokasi yaitu lokasi I di pintu gerbang depan kantor gubernur, lokasi II di halaman depan gedung utama kantor gubernur dan lokasi III di pintu gerbang belakang kantor gubernur. Analisis nilai parameter udara (SO2, CO, NO2, TSP) dilakukan di laboratorium yang telah terakreditasi KAN yaitu Laboratorium PT. Global Quality Analitical. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu membandingkan hasil analisis parameter udara dengan baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan. Kandungan SO2 lokasi I, lokasi II dan lokasi III berturut-turut adalah 57,43 µgr/m3, 50,39 µgr/m3 dan 52,39 µgr/m3. Untuk senyawa CO lokasi I sebesar 390 µgr/m3, lokasi II sebesar 290 µgr/m3 dan lokasi III sebesar 310 µgr/m3. Sedangkan nilai NO2 lokasi I sebesar 32,85 µgr/m3, lokasi II sebesar 29,48 µgr/m3 dan lokasi III sebesar 32,45 µgr/m3. Adapun kandungan TSP adalah sebesar 43,50 µgr/m3 di lokasi I, sebesar35,0µgr/m3 di lokasi II dan sebesar 40,0 µgr/m3 di lokasi III. Berdasarkan Lampiran VII Peraturan Pemerintah No. 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, kandungan parameter SO2, CO, NO2 dan TSP di area Kantor Gubernur Papua masih memenuhi baku mutu yang dipersyaratkan.
Abelian Constructivist Lagrangian
Authors: Chauca J. , Doria R. , Mendes L.S.
Published: October 2023

Constructivist lagrangian propiates a diverse approach to field theory. Introduce the set action. Consider fields families under a same symmetry group. The resulting fields set extends the standard atomist field theory to a whole field theory. An associative physics is proposed. The grouping physics. The relationship between the part and the whole is considered. A third quantum type beyond Planck granularity and quantum mechanics wave-particle is obtained. The quantum inserted in the whole. Differentiated energy packets are formed. A quantum system is constituted. The abelian grouping physics is considered. The simplest whole unity. Set action in terms of U(1) symmetry. The correspondent constructivist lagrangian is studied. A new type of individuation called whole quantum is derived.An abelian quantum system is constituted. The usual atomist gauge symmetry is preserved, but, constructivist properties are generated. Quantum system with own norm is a necessary theoretical argument. More is different, once time said P.W. Anderson. Physics is challenged to make the passage from an isolated particle to a quantum system. A theory to describe the physics of part in the whole. A challenge to be interpreted under gauge symmetry. A symmetry of difference is proposed. Quantum diversities enlarging the meanings of interaction, induction, connectivity. A quantum system is introduced. Its elementarity is identified as a third quantum type. It is called whole quantum or variety. This quantum of a many particles system appears with a new physicality. The correspondingset action derives antireductionist physical laws under gauge symmetry. Ruled by associativity, set transformation, evolution. Associativitity providing quantum under set, diversity, interdependence, nonlinearity, chance. Set transformations performing a whole determinism with directive conducted by gauge parameter and circumstances under lagrangian free coefficients. Generating a set physics with growth, evolution, emergence, complexity. An evolving quantum transforming their quantum numbers. The abelian constructivist lagrangian is explored. A quantum system assembled by fields families and gauge scalars is performed. It arises an environmental physics. Gauge scalars form substrutures with realities and potentialities. The volume of circumstances for each gauge scalar is calculated. Nonvirtual relationships are derived. Physical entities as masses, charges, coupling constants are expressed under constructivist properties. Functionalities will lead them to a physical behaviour beyond four interactions.
Exploring the Understanding of the Health Effects of Self-Medicating for Malaria Among Port Harcourt Residents
Authors: Chinah Chinweike , Irons Rebecca
Published: October 2023

Self-medication is an increasing global public health issue that affects both low and middle-income countries and developed nations. The residents of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, face a serious malaria problem and have limited access to healthcare. Consequently, many of them resort to self-medication to treat the disease. The purpose of this study was to assess the level of awareness among Port Harcourt residents about the negative consequences of self-medication for malaria on their health. A descriptive survey method was employed to select 105 participants randomly from two local government districts in Port Harcourt. The collected data were analyzed using percentage-based descriptive statistics. The study found that the majority of the participants engaged in self-medication, but they were mostly uninformed about the adverse effects of self-medication for malaria on their health. The participants in the study believed that they could handle their malaria symptoms, likely due to prior experiences and a proper diagnostic laboratory test confirming their diagnosis. Low income and a lack of health insurance were identified as the main reasons for self-medication, while other factors included limited healthcare facilities, expensive drugs, the inability to afford medical expenses, proximity to hospitals, and negative perceptions of healthcare professionals. The study indicates that self-medication for malaria will persist as a problem in the research region unless measures are taken by authorities and the government to address the issue.
Loads on Bridges - Overview
Authors: Velniciuc Adi-Mihăiţă , Bujoreanu Carmen
Published: October 2023

Bridges are always subjected to different types of loads, which can be divided into three big categories: vertical loads, transversal loads, and longitudinal loads. The primary function of a bridge is to have good performance under heavy loads represented by cars, trucks, trains and sometimes tanks. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview regarding types of loads that can appear on bridges with the main focus on loads generated by vehicles. This description will contribute to our future studies. We aim to develop future research and perform different types of stress calculations on the Octav Băncilă passage from Iași (Romania). Finite element analysis will be conducted on vehicle loads generated by trucks, which act on the bridge structure, simulating different loading scenarios. Based on the values of the stress calculations, we will highlight dangerous sections and take measures to enhance the reliability degree of the analyzed bridge.
A New Approach on Preventive Maintenance in Industry
Authors: Crăciun Ioan , Chifan Florin , Dumitraş Cătălin Gabriel
Published: October 2023

The role of maintenance in industry is important to ensure optimal performance, reliability and longevity of equipment, machinery and infrastructure. This maintenance ensure the continuity of the production with minimal losses. The present paper present the types of maintenance and based on this it focused on developing a generalized software which can be applied mainly in mechanical production industry. The main positive aspects of the software are: it represent an open source through the option of adding equipment, it can deliver sheets with costs of preventive maintenance and lists of personnel. Maintenance activities play a significant role in supporting the production process, minimizing downtime, reducing costs and increasing overall operational efficiency.