bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical Thinking in ELT: Theory and Practice
Authors: Irawati Lulus
Published: November 2019

Critical thinking may be considered as an essential substance contributing to the success of students learning a language, in this English. Some skills in English such as listening, speaking, reading and writing can be successfully achieved whenever students were critical, since critical thinking is also the ability allowing the students to express everything freely. Unfortunately, utilizing critical thinking is not as simple as seen. There should be a regular and consistent process done to encourage the students to be critical. Thus, some approaches, methods, techniques or media need to be applied in order to succeed the achievement of being critical thinkers. Thus, this paper reveals some theories and practices based on reviewing some articles of critical thinking in English Language Teaching (ELT). 
INTERFERENCE IN LEARNING ENGLISH: GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN ENGLISH ESSAY WRITING AMONG SEVENTH GRADERS OF MTs DARUL ULUM, SUKOSEWU, BOJONEGORO, EAST JAVA
Authors: Ghufron M. Ali
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research was to present an analysis of interference effect, a factor that plays an important role in inhibiting the acquisition of English among seventh grade students of MTs Darul Ulum, Sukosewu, Bojonegoro, East Java. The data substantiating the discussion throughout this article came from an empirical study of errors in essays written by seventh grade students of MTs Darul Ulum in the academic year of 2015/2016. The participants were all students in 7A class consisting of 30 students. The participants were chosen by cluster random sampling. The findings of the study show that the learners are still having difficulty in using correct English grammar in their writings. The three most frequent errors are: 1) the use of articles, 2) subject-verb agreement, and 3) copula ‘be’.
MASCULINISM IN NOVEL FIFTY SHADES OF GREY: A CULTURAL STUDY
Authors: Cristanto Danar
Published: November 2019

In the modern age, there are many media to serve entertainment. One of the media is novel. Novel is the object material for this research study. This research analyzes about masculinism in Novel Fifty Shades of Grey. It analyzes focus in masculinism that happen in American Culture related Novel Fifty Shades of Grey. The aim of this research is to analyze the existence of masculinism in American Culture. A Cultural Study is chosen by the researcher in order to analyze the research problems.

 The research method applied is descriptive qualitative research and popular literature theory. The source of the data are taken from Novel Fifty Shades of Grey, books, articles, webs, and journals that related with the analysis of the masculinism in American Culture as study of culture. The technique of collecting data is by using document technique. The techniques of analyzing data are content or document analysis.

Fifty Shades of Grey is a romance novel that contains complicated relationship between main characters. The plot of masculinism novel always makes a man has more power toward woman. The popularity of masculinism novel is influenced by masculinism practice in the Culture. Masculinism in modern age still exists in society in difference ways that masculinism is exist in American Culture by the peoples think, make and do. The purposes of the masculinism practices are not only to show care, interest and loves but alsoforce man’s desire and isolate their woman from public. This research uses theory of masculinism which masculinism is a system of interrelated social structures which allow men to exploit women. The result of the research is masculinism still exist in American Culture.
THE POSITIONING MATTERS OF THE DOLL’S HOUSE IN POSTCOLONIALISM
Authors: Fitriana Dwi Mega
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the self-positioning and social class phenomenon of The Doll’s House. It tells about social oppression create by upper to dominate lower class. Upper class takes part as dominant while lower class takes part as minority in society. This research uses qualitative research. The researcher needs postcolonial theory to identify the self-positioning between upper and lower class in the short story. The analysis reveals that upper class treats lower class to be the other, subaltern and create social discrimination. The conclusion is the upper class founds powerful, otherwise the lower class is found surviving not fighting from injustice.
MINI FICTIONS FOR WRITING EXPOSITORY ESSAYS
Authors: Setyowati Lestari , Sukmawan Sony
Published: November 2019

Not many language teachers use literary works as teaching materials to teach language skills for their students. This is due to teachers’ common perception that literature has a high degree of difficulty to understand. As a result, the use of literary works is often ignored to teach language skills, especially writing. Basically, if teachers are able to select literary works in accordance with the purpose of teaching and use it well, literature can be a bridge to improve language skills, especially the skills of writing an expository text. This article aims to describe the stages of teaching to teach writing skills through mini-fiction for expository essay, tips on choosing fictions that can be used in the classroom, and the problems that may arise from the use of these mini fictions. There are three stages of learning to be conducted when teaching writing skills by using mini fictions, namely the preparatory stage, pre-writing, and writing phases. Using literary works will be able to sharpen the students' language skills and their ability to think critically.
TEACHING READING BY USING GIST STRATEGY VIEWED FROM THE STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE ASPECT ON THE EXTENSIVE LEVEL OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS IKIP PGRI MADIUN
Authors: Ningsih Nuri Ati , Kurniawan Arri
Published: November 2019

This research aimed at (1) describing the implementation of GIST strategy in the process of teaching reading viewed from the cognitif aspect having by the students; (2) finding the positif aspects of the implementation of GIST strategy; (3) knowing the weaknesses of the implementation of GIST strategy in the process of teaching reading viewed from the cognitive aspect.

The method in this research was descriptive qualitative. In doing the research, there were some steps to be implemented to collect the data. They were observation, interview, and documentation. Then, analyzing data was done by reducing the data, presenting the data and drawing conclusion or verification.      

The result of the research showed that (1) GIST has been implemented maximally by the lecture based on the characteristics of this teaching strategy. To dig up the students’ cognitive aspects, the lecture provide the specific worksheet which represents the students’ cognitive level for higher order thinking skill, (2) GIST creates the students’ character in a good manner, such as; active, responsible and confident.They also learn how to work in a team; (3) Some weaknesses found in this research are; It needs a long time to create the instrument  to support  the implementation of GIST and Evaluation must be done by combining both cognitif level and  the level of reading ability.
ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS FOR DIFFERENT RACES IN DR. KING’S UTTERANC S OF AVA DUVERNAY’S SELMA MOVIE
Authors: Provitasari Meryka , Setiyadi Dwi , Purnomosasi Lusia Kristiasih Dwi
Published: November 2019

This research aims to find out the racism occurs from verbal language by using Selma movie as the object. It is based on insight from Yule’s (1996) illocutionary act theory to analyze the type of Martin Lurther King’s utterances and Hymes’ (in Wardhaugh, 2006) speaking ethnography theory to analyze the context behind Martin Lurther King’s utterances. The writer finds commissive act (8%); expressive act (44%); and directive act (48%) as the illocutionary act which be used by King, and some datum of speaking ethnography without genre because genre can be found in written text only. The writer finds unity, solidarity, nationality and movement as the meanings which be categorized into racism’s representation from analysing the type and context.
TEACHING SPEAKING BY USING COMMUNICATION GAMES FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Purwanti Noviana Tri
Published: November 2019

Speaking is the most important skill to learn. Communication Games is one strategy that can be used to teach speaking. Communication Games are activities in the classroom that aim to practice oral communication. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of Communication Games in speaking teaching and the advantages and disadvantages of Communication Games in teaching speaking at the 8th grade at Nguntoronadi 1 Public Middle School in the 2013/2014 academic year. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study: (1) the teaching procedure of speaking with Communication Games was carried out through 3 activities. Opening, the teacher greets students, checks attendance, performs apperception. Core activities, the teacher divides students into groups, the teacher gives themes, students discuss themes, the second group guesses the first group messenger, each group makes paragraphs based on the topics obtained, the teacher helps the students difficulties, each group presents the results of the discussion. Concluding, the teacher reviews and concludes the material. This procedure is based on RPP and theories from Herrell and Jordan (2008: 95) in chapter II. (2) Advantages: Communication Games can increase students' interest in speaking, can improve student achievement in speaking, can help students actively communicate directly. The disadvantage: there are some students who are lackluster and some students are embarrassed when speaking directly.
TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT READING THROUGH INDEX CARD MATCH (ICM) FOR THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS SMP NEGERI 2 BARAT
Authors: Satria Dida Yudi
Published: November 2019

The objective this research are to know the application of teaching descriptive text reading through Index Card Match (ICM) and the advantages and disadvantages of teaching descriptive text reading through Index Card Match (ICM) for the seventh grade students SMPN 2 Barat in the academic year 2014/2015.This research is conducted in SMP N 2 Barat by qualitative method. The sample is class VII A which consists of 22 students. The strategies of accumulating data are observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis is carried out by the use of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The result of this research indicates that the activities are divided into three activities. There are pre-activities, whilst-activities and post-activities. Pre-activities are greeting, asking condition, giving motivation and mentioning the materials. Whilst-activities are explaining materials, explaining the instruction of ICM, and giving exercise of ICM. Then, post-activities are asking the difficulties, summarizing materials and closing. From the result of the data observation cheek list, the researcher makes the class interesting and the students always pay attention in teaching reading. The advantages using ICM are that: 1)Index Card Match (ICM) the students are able to read descriptive text faster in limited time, 2) Index card match (ICM) makes teaching learning process exciting, 3)Index card match makes the subject matter presented be more attractive for students, 4)Index Card Match can make students have self confidence, enjoy, have good enthusiasm in the teaching and learning. But disadvantages using ICM  thatare the situation becomes crowded classroom, because students interact with classmates and Teachersshouldspend some more time. Finally, the researcher suggests to the teacher to apply ICM method in teaching learning process as an alternative method. For further researcher they can develop this method to get a better result in teaching and learning process.
The implementation of inquiry based learning in teaching speaking to narrative text by using fairy tale for the eighth grade students of SMPN 2 Jiwan Madiun
Authors: Dipriyansyah Eka Rifael
Published: November 2019

There are four skills in English, namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Speaking is the main skill compared to others, because in the process of teaching and learning English teachers and students need a good communication to do speaking activities in expressing their ideas. One method and media for teaching speaking is Inquiry Based Learning used in teaching speaking to narrative text by using fairy tale. The purpose of this study is to describe how to use and the advantages of the shortcomings of Inquiry Based Learning in teaching narrative text by using fairy tale. The strengths of this study is making students feel comfortable, not bored, happy, and building students for self-confidence, increasing students 'ability to analyze sources, motivating students to practice speaking and increasing students' ability to cooperate. The disadvantages are the students who are passive and still dependent on their smart friends, and during the presentation students get problems in composing sentences because of their limited vocabulary. Inquiry Based Learning in teaching speaking to narrative text by using fairy tale can help teachers and students in the learning process, especially in speaking.
The implementation of pictures media to improve paragraph writing skill
Authors: Sulastri Siti
Published: November 2019

The main objectives of the research are: (1) to identify whether pictures can improve students’ paragraph writing skill for the tenth graders of Senior High School in SMAN 1 Magetan; (2) to identify the students’s motivation when the pictures are used to teach paragraph writing skill for the tenth graders of Senior High School in SMAN 1 Magetan in academic year 2018/2019. The Research was carried out at SMAN 1 Magetan, East Java, in second semester from January 2019 to May 2019. The subjects of the research are 34 students of grade X. MIPA -1 consisting of 14 boys and 20 girls. The data were obtained from several techniques: test, observation, interview, questioners, and document analysis. To analyze the qualitative data, I used interactive model; while to analyze quantitative data, I applied a descriptive statistics. It is done by comparing the mean of pre-test and post-test. There are some findings of the research which include: pictures can improve students’ paragraph writing skill for the tenth graders of Senior High School in SMAN 1 Magetan. The improvements of paragraph writing skill comprise: (1) writing topic sentence; (2) writing supporting sentences; and (3) using correct grammar and cohesive devices (conjunctions). In addition, the students’ motivation is better when the pictures are used to teach paragraph writing skill for the tenth graders of Senior High School in SMAN 1 Magetan. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that applying pictures as media can improve students’ paragraph writing. Therefore, it is recommended that the teachers can use pictures as an effective media to improve the students’ paragraph writing skill.
Effects of commonly used medicinal herbs in Jordan on serum total antioxidant status and clinical laboratory testing
Authors: Yousif. Y. Bilto  , Nessrin. G. Alabdallat  , Ali. M. Atoom  , Noaman. A. Khalaf
Published: November 2019

The use of medicinal herbs is widespread and growing. We tested the in-vivo effects of commonly used medicinal herbs in Jordan, on normal human volunteers after oral administration of aqueous extracts for several days, to see whether the in-vitro chemical antioxidant activity of a given herb replicates in-vivo and to see whether a given medicinal herb affects the results of selected clinical chemistry tests performed on the serum. Healthy volunteers were given orally aqueous herbal extracts daily for five days. Venous blood samples were taken before and one hour after the first dose of aqueous extract and then one day after the last dose of day five. Total antioxidant status and 13 of routine clinical chemistry tests were assayed on the serum. The tested herbs caused a significant increase in serum total antioxidant status. The studied herbs can be arranged in decreasing order of their in-vivo antioxidant strength after one hour of first consumption as follows: Nigella sativum > Rosmarinus officinalis > Zingiber officinale > Verbena triphylla > Origanum syriacum > Salvia triloba. The studied herbs except for Rosmarinus officinalis also caused a significant increase and/or decrease in 10 out of 13 laboratory tests performed on the serum. These results indicate that oral administration of aqueous extracts of medicinal herbs although improve the serum total antioxidant status, they could also significantly alter some laboratory results used for diagnosis or evaluation of diseases and this may negatively affect patient’s care. The present study highlights the importance of obtaining information regarding patients’ uptake of herbal products that might interfere with some laboratory testing.
Assessment of potential use of garlic (Allium sativum) against growth of microbes
Authors: Neha Sharma
Published: November 2019

Garlic (Allium sativum) is cultivated worldwide for its medicinal and nutritional value. Garlic is an effective antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal and antiviral agent. Garlic contains organosulfur compounds which impart antimicrobial property. Garlic is known to be highly effective in reducing growth of bacteria. Garlic bulb contains organosulfur compound, allicin, which is responsible for the efficacy of garlic against the growth of microbes. This compound can hinder the formation of bacterial acetyl-CoA, a precursor required for metabolic activities in bacteria. The present review indicates that garlic shows considerable inhibitory effect on microbial growth. Thus garlic can be used as a sustainable alternative to treat diseases and provide a solution to minimize our dependence on chemical-based drugs in future.
¿Quién quiere vivir por siempre?
Authors: Ortiz-Pulido Raúl
Published: November 2019

La Sociedad de Astronomía de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo fue fundada hace 12 años y todos los jueves, a las ocho de la noche, sus integrantes se reúnen para realizar observaciones por el telescopio, para intercambiar ideas y dar pláticas sobre estudios nuevos. Dado que su deseo es sobrevivir durante por lo menos 500 años, hacen una invitación a todos los interesados a integrarse en la apasionante aventura de observar el Universo.
Nuestro "vecindario" celeste
Authors: Vite-Álvarez Florencia
Published: November 2019

Nuestro Sol es solo una de los millones de estrellas que existen en la inmensa vastedad del Universo, nuestra galaxia está conformada por muchas otras que se encuentran a miles de años luz de nosotros. Si las distancias que hay de la Tierra a los demás planetas del Sistema Solar son muy grandes, las que existen de nuestro Sol a otras estrellas de la Vía Láctea son inconmensurables.
Apoyo social y práctica de actividad física en adolescentes: Análisis del efecto mediador de la autoeficacia y obstáculos percibidos para su práctica
Authors: De la Torre-Cruz Manuel J. , Ruiz-Ariza Alberto , López-Serrano Sebastián , Martínez-López Emilio J.
Published: November 2019

El apoyo parental que los hijos perciben en sus progenitores se ha relacionado con la frecuencia e intensidad de práctica de actividad física de niños y adolescentes. Recientemente, los modelos socio-ecológicos sostienen que estas influencias familiares pueden incidir de forma tanto directa como indirecta, por medio de factores intrapersonales, en este comportamiento saludable. En este estudio un total de 570 estudiantes (52.63% chicas) de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, con un promedio de 13.96 años (DT= 1.36), aportaron información del apoyo instrumental, modelado y restricción al comportamiento sedentario atribuido a madres y padres, la autoeficacia y obstáculos percibidos para la práctica de actividad física, así como de la frecuencia semanal con la que realizaban actividad física a una intensidad que oscilaba entre moderada y vigorosa. Los resultados mostraron que el apoyo parental atribuido en sus distintas formas mantuvo relaciones positivas con la actividad física autoinformada. Adicionalmente, la autoeficacia actuó como una variable mediadora en la relación entre apoyo percibido y práctica de actividad física, mientras que las barreras que dificultan su realización no. Estos hallazgos apuntan la necesidad de considerar diferentes mediadores de naturaleza personal a la hora de conocer cómo la percepción de ciertas actuaciones parentales condiciona la práctica de actividad física, tanto dentro como fuera del contexto escolar, de los adolescentes.
Analisis Perbandingan Performa Virtualisasi Server Sebagai Basis Layanan Infrastructure As A Service Pada Jaringan Cloud
Authors: Marta Deni , Putra M. Angga Eka , Barovih Guntoro
Published: November 2019

Cloud Computing provides convenience and comfort to every service. Infrastructure as a Service is one of the cloud computing services that is a choice of several users, it is very important to know the performance of each existing platform in order to get the maximum result according to our needs. In this study, testing 3 platforms of cloud computing service providers are VMWare ESXi, XenServer, and Proxmox, using action research methods. From the results of performance measurements, then analyzed and compared with the minimum and maximum limits. The tested indicators are response time, throughput, and resource-utilization as a comparison of server virtualization performance implementations. In the resource utilization testing when the condition of installing an operating system, CPU usage on the Proxmox platform shows the lowest usage of 10.72%, and the lowest RAM usage of 53.32% also on the Proxmox platform. In the resource test utilization when idle state shows the lowest usage of 5.78% on the Proxmox platform, while the lowest RAM usage is 57.25% on the VMWare ESXi platform. The mean resource utilization tests indicate that the Proxmox platform is better. At the throughput test when the upload measurement of the XenServer platform is better 1.37 MB/s, while the throughput test when the download of the VMWare ESXi platform is better than 1.39 MB/s. On response time testing shows the platform VMWare ESXi as the fastest is 0.180 sec.
Penerapan Sistem Tertanam untuk Monitoring Kandang Ayam Broiler
Authors: Fathurrahmani Fathurrahmani , Kusrini Wiwik , Hafizd Khairul Anwar , Supriyanto Arif
Published: November 2019

Broilers are fast growing animals that are influenced by environmental conditions. Routine monitoring is needed, especially temperature, humidity and ammonia levels. In this study, the authors propose an embedded system that can detect temperature, humidity and ammonia levels. This system works by sending temperature, humidity and ammonia gas information routinely once a day to the henhouse operator via text message (SMS), or information will be sent if environmental conditions are above/below the threshold. The embedded system was built using microcontrollers, temperature and humidity sensors as well as ammonia sensors. The microcontroller uses Arduino. Temperature and humidity sensors use DHT11, while the ammonia level sensor uses MQ-135. Embedded system communication uses the GSM SIM800L module, this module is responsible for sending the henhouse environmental conditions to the operator via SMS. Testing is done in two stages, namely functionality and connectivity. The functionality test proves that the sensor can produce information on temperature, humidity and ammonia levels by comparing it with conventional tools. The connectivity test proves that the GSM SIM800L module can send monitoring data every day and certain conditions.
Prototipe Alat Kirim Pesan Singkat Tindak Kejahatan sebagai Solusi Peningkatan Keamanan Berbasis Lokasi
Authors: Bagye Wire , Ashari Maulana , Zaen Mohammad Taufan Asri
Published: November 2019

Very rarely the crime can be done early help or handled by the security forces while the perpetrators are still at the scene of the crime. The effort to get help from crime by reporting to the police requires a relatively long time, which is between 30 minutes to 2 hours. To reduce the number of criminal acts and early relief efforts, a tool to send short messages of crime was developed. Development of tools implements the Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller as the main component for program storage. Location coordinates are obtained from the Ubox 160n GPS module. Short messages containing biodata and location coordinates will be sent by the GSM SIM900L module. The destination number will receive a message that can be used to trace the location of the crime through Googlemaps. This tool equipped with a battery that can be recharged with a cell phone charger making this tool portable, practical and efficient. Using this Alat kirim pesan singkat tindak kejahahatan is very time efficient. The sending of a crime message is done in a very short time. By tapping the message directly the Googlemaps application opens and displays the location of the crime.
Implementasi Algoritma Fuzzy C-Means dalam Mengelompokkan Kecamatan di Tana Luwu Berdasarkan Produktifitas Hasil Perkebunan
Authors: Poerwanto Bobby , Ali Baso
Published: November 2019

This study aims to classify sub-districts in Tana Luwu  (Kabupaten Luwu, Luwu Timur, Luwu Utara, dan Palopo City ) using Fuzzy C-Means algorithm. The data used are data from BPS on the results of estate crops, namely coconut, oil palm, coffee, pepper, cocoa, clove, and land area. The results obtained from this study are from 45 sub-districts, there are 8 districts that are included into productive categories namely Burau, Sabbang, Mappedeceg, Baebunta, West Malangke, Sukamaju, Bone-Bone, and Tanalili. In addition, this study also found that matrix pseudo-partition selection can affect this algorithm in terms of the number of iterations produced.
Recurrence Relations of the Hypergeometric-type functions on the quadratic-type lattices
Authors: SEVİNİK ADIGÜZEL Rezan
Published: November 2019

The central idea of this article is to present a systematic approach to construct some recurrence relations for the solutions of the second-order linear difference equation of hypergeometric-type defined on the quadratictype lattices. We introduce some recurrence relations for such solutions by also considering their applications to polynomials on the quadratic-type lattices.
Economic Reforms, External Liberalization and Macroeconomic Performance in Vietnam
Authors: Le Huong
Published: November 2019

This paper examines the macro-economic performance of Vietnam through the six phases of Doi Moi reform and analyzes the impact of external liberalization on economic growth, aggregate demand, employment and income distribution. The decomposition of aggregate demand suggests that private investment was the most important determinant of Vietnamese economic growth during the period of 1994 – 2011, while government expenditure has become more significant since 2005, and the external sector together with government expenditure are the important driving factors of Vietnamese economic growth since 2012. The decomposition of overall labor productivity highlighted the fact that sectoral productivity growth of the service sector plays an important role in the improvement of overall labor productivity in Vietnam.
Pemrograman java 1
Authors: Savinsaka Javandra
Published: November 2019

Tugas tentang pemrograman yang berisi tentang pemrograman
RumahSakit
Authors: dwijayanto Bagas , Dwijayanto Bagas
Published: November 2019

PENJELASAN SOURCE CODE public class rumahSakit{ : public class adalah kelas yg bersifat luas atau bias diakses oleh saya sendiri maupun orang lain sedangkan rumahsakit adalah nama kelas yang saya buat. public static void main (String []args){public adalah sebuah statement yg bersifat public yang artinya bisa diakses oleh siapapun. static, yang berarti memiliki sifat yang sama disemua instant Class.Void, void merupakan suatu tipe data yang menyatakan bahwa deklarasi code tidak memerlukan nilai balik atau return. Pada kasus ini metode main tidak memerlukan sebuah nilai balik.main adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengawali segala bentuk eksekusi pada program javaString sendiri adalah yang saya tau adalah sebuah tipe dataString[] args yang terdapat di dalam tanda kurung "()", bagian yang terdapat di dalam kurung tersebut disebut dengan parameter atau argument.IF dan ELSEIF dan ELSE ini dalam bahasa pemograman khususnya java merupakan percabangan atau biasa disebut dengan (jika) dimana satu opsi akan dijalankan sesuai dengan pilihan yang kita pilih ,jika perintah sesuai dengan IF tersebut maka akan dijalankan,dan jika tidak sesuai dengan perintah IF tersebut maka perintah tersebut menggunakan perintah ELSE.Sedangkan System.out.println sendiri adalah untuk menampilkan program yang kita sudah buatPerbedaanSystem.out.println dengan System.out.print jika System.out.println itu lebih tersusun per baris atau perline jika System.out.print sendiri tidak.
Threshold Voltage variation with respect to Gate geometry in Nano-scale MOSFETS
Authors: Mir Raja N
Published: November 2019

The tremendous progress in Metal OxideSemiconductor (MOS) technology has been a direct consequenceof device scaling for past several decades. But as we haveentered the nanometer era many problems related to leakagecurrents and other issues related to variability impacting theyield are of concern. Herein we have investigated how the changein the Fin Architecture and Gate Length of the MOS deviceimpacts the Threshold Voltage.
How Monopolist’s Reputation Can Affect other Companies In the same industry
Authors: Joyo Hartono Ongko
Published: November 2019

this paper explains about how monopolist's reputation can affect other companies
Sungai Alogenik di Sistem Hidrogeologi Gua Gremeng, Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu, Indonesia
Authors: Cahyadi Ahmad , Haryono Eko , Adji Tjahyo Nugroho , Widyastuti M , Riyanto Indra Agus , Naufal Muhammad , Ramadhan Fajri
Published: November 2019

Sungai alogenik memiliki peranan yang penting dalam perkembangan kawasan karst. Sistem terbuka dari sungai alogenik memungkinkan kondisi yang agresif untuk melarutkan, sehingga imbuhan dari sungai alogenik akan menyebabkan terjadinya pelarutan batuan yang lebih intensif dan mungkin membentuk sistem sungai bawah utama dalam sebuah sistem hidrogeologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi sungai alogenik di sistem hidrogeologi Gua Gremeng serta menganalisis tipenya berdasarkan kondisi geologi yang menyebabkannya terbentuk. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis peta rupa bumi Indonesia, peta geologi dan citra penginderaan jauh resolusi tinggi. Selain itu, dilakukan pula survei geologi detail untuk menganalisis penyebab kemunculan sungai alogenik di lokasi kajian berdasarkan pada karakteristik geologi dan geomorfologinya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya terdapat 5 sub sistem sungai alogenik yang bergabung menjadi satu sistem utama sungai alogenik. Tipe sungai alogenik yang muncul adalah Allogenic from underlying beds exposed updip. Kemunculan sungai alogenik tepat pada kontak batuan vulkanik tersier dan batuan gamping di kawasan karst Gunungsewu.
microeconomics assignment 130519011
Authors: budi andreas
Published: November 2019

my paper is about Surabaya zoo problem analysis
Citation Paper 130519006
Authors: alessandro justin
Published: November 2019

There is only one famous zoo in Surabaya and also be the one of complete zoo in Southeast Asia. With only $2 , people can visit the wildlife parks and zoo to see the animals there, get more education about animals that is exist in Surabaya Zoo.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PASCA PANEN PADI DI DESA LARA
Authors: HASLINDAH ANDI , Syarifuddin Rizal , Alkarniyadi  , Alimuddin
Published: November 2019

Lingkungan kerja adalah segala sesuatu yang ada di sekitar para pekerja dapat memepengaruhi dirinya dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas yang dibebankan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap produktivitas kerja pasca panen petani padi. Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan metode pengambilan data kualitatif dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan pembagian kuesioner. identifikasi pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan mengunakan analisis rigresi linear. Langkah selanjutnya setelah proses identifikasi adalah penilaian pengaruh masing-masing titik kajian. Berdasarkan hasil peneltian ini di ketahui nilai konstanta 26.556 dan koefesien regresi 1.321. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas kerja.
Examining Emotional Pain Among Individuals With Chronic Physical Pain: Nomothetic and Idiographic Approaches
Authors: Frumkin Madelyn , Haroutounian Simon , Rodebaugh Thomas
Published: November 2019

Objective: Emotional pain (i.e., pain affect in response to psychological experiences such as rejection or loss) may be a component of chronic pain syndromes given high co-occurrence with depression and neurobiological overlaps in pain affect resulting from physical and emotional experiences. In the current set of studies, we examined the relationship between emotional and physical pain using both nomothetic (i.e., group-level) and idiographic (i.e., individual-level) approaches.Methods: Individuals with chronic pain were recruited from the Washington University Pain Center. First, we assessed the relationship between emotional and physical pain at the group level. Then, three individuals from the group-level study completed ecological momentary assessment four times per day for at least four weeks. We assessed relationships between emotional and physical pain using correlations and Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling.Results: Emotional pain severity was significantly positively correlated with physical pain at the group level. However, results from idiographic analyses suggested that one individual did not display a significant correlation between physical and emotional pain, and two individuals displayed correlations larger than expected based on the group-level data. Competing models suggested that emotional and physical pain represented distinct constructs for the individuals studied.Conclusions: These results suggest that emotional pain may be an important component of chronic pain syndromes. However, idiographic models revealed heterogeneity that may have important implications for treatment. Further research is needed to understand whether idiographic relationships between emotional and physical pain can help identify effective treatment targets for individuals with co-occurring emotional and physical symptoms.
The "Core" of the Dark Triad: A test of competing hypotheses
Authors: Vize Colin , Lynam Donald , Collison Katherine , Miller Josh
Published: November 2019

As research on the Dark Triad (DT; the interrelated constructs of Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) has accumulated, a subset of this research has focused on explicating what traits may account for the overlap among the DT members. Various candidate traits have been investigated, with evidence supporting several of them including Antagonism (vs. Agreeableness), Honesty-Humility, and Callousness and Interpersonal Manipulation (the latter two as a set). The present study sought to test the leading candidates against one another in their ability to account for the shared variance among the DT members. Using a pre-registered analytical plan, we found that Agreeableness (as measured by the IPIP-NEO-120), Honesty-Humility from the HEXACO, and the SRP-III subscales of Callous Affect and Interpersonal Manipulation accounted for all or nearly all of the shared variance among the DT members. BFI-based measures of Agreeableness (BFI and BFI-2) accounted for notably less variance in most cases. The results were consistent across two large samples (Ns of 627 and 628), and across various DT measurement approaches. We argue that the most parsimonious explanation for findings on the core of the DT is that such traits all fall under the umbrella of Antagonism.
Causes of Child Adoption in Taiwan, 1906-1940: The Importance of Gender, Household Composition and Variation over Time and Place
Authors: Riswick Tim , Lin Xingchen ChiaChi
Published: November 2019

Adoption has been an important historical Eastern Asian family strategy to ensure family continuity. Adopting children out of the household can, however, also be seen as a strategy for dealing with excess children. This topic is the focus of our article, which investigates who was given away for adoption and why in Taiwan during the period 1906-1940. The Taiwan Historical Household Register Database (THHRD), which can take changing household composition over time into account, is analysed using univariate and Cox proportional-hazard analyses. Results demonstrate that gender, birth position among siblings of the same sex, and variation across place and time are the most important factors explaining the likelihood of being adopted for all children. Socio-economic position also played an important role and the presence of a grandfather and grandmother lowered the likelihood of being adopted especially for boys, while only the presence of a grandmother had the same effect for girls. Moreover, when looking more specifically at adoption risks for girls, the age, gender and adoption status of siblings in the household seem to matter as well, as similarly aged young siblings of either sex increased the likelihood of being adopted for girls. These findings underscore that household decision making regarding adoption is more complex than simply giving away later-born children and that it is important to also pay more attention to the reasons and motivation of households in giving away children for adoption. It provides a broader perspective on adoption practices and how children were circulated from households with too many to those with too few and how this benefitted both kinds.
The Psychological Benefits of Marriage and Children in Rural Malawi
Authors: Clark Shelley , Margolis Rachel , Cotton Cassandra , Kohler Hans Peter
Published: November 2019

Despite an extensive literature on the psychological rewards to marriage and children in high- income countries, research on these relationships in low-income countries remains limited. This paper draws on data from 2,926 adults interviewed in the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health to examine how marital status, categorized as never, formerly, monogamously, and polygynous married, and number of children is associated with psychological well-being. With respect to marital status, we find that women in polygynous unions fare worse than monogamously married women and this detrimental effect is stronger for women than for men. Formerly married men and women of reproductive age experience the worst psychological outcomes, although this association wanes with age. In contrast, the benefits of having children is only evident among older Malawians, especially women. These findings offer novel insights into the patterns of nearly universal marriage and high fertility that characterizes Malawi and much of sub-Saharan Africa.
The assault of finance’s ‘present futures’ on the rest of time
Authors: Walter Timo , Wansleben Leon
Published: November 2019

The title of our contribution refers to Alexander Kluge’s movie, “Der Angriff der Gegenwart auf die übrige Zeit” (“the assault of the present on the rest of time”). The question we ask is how financialized capitalism shapes and formats the politics of the future. Our central tenet is that, far from providing an engine ’imagining’ futures that substantively guide (collective) actions, finance ‘consumes’ forecasts, plans, or visions in its present coordination process. While the “oscillation” between present futures and future presents has been identified as a defining feature of modern conceptions of contingency, freedom, and choice (Luhmann; Esposito), these two temporal modalities are collapsed in contemporary financial markets in an ongoing ‘pricing in’ of various possible future states. Projected futures do not substantively shape collective paths towards them or instruct social learning, but are calculatively assimilated to improve coordination between present prices. Fatally, central banks have been at the forefront of “synchronist” (Langenohl) finance, believing that as long as numeric calibration of their own and the markets’ expectations as expressed in prices align, they have rendered capitalism governable. Under this regime, central banks really do not govern inflation, but inflation expectations as expressed in the “yield curve” and built into interest rate derivatives. We argue that financial techniques built on the efficient market hypothesis and the Black-Scholes-Merton formula, as two theoretical articulations of this modern “synchronist” (Langenohl) temporality of finance, allow central banks to ignore possible “random” fluctuations in actual inflation and concentrate on the internal calibration of present futures as the sole criterion for monetary policy success. We show that the resultant “assault” on “future presents” was an important factor in the run-up to the crisis of 2007-9. Central banks deliberately attempted to eliminate uncertainties in markets about the future course of monetary policies. For that purpose, shared fictions about the underlying logics of Western economies (real interest rates, NAIRU etc.) were rigidly built into the structures of asset prices. Moreover, since central banks and market actors aligned their expectations over real interest rates, market actors could act as if their uncertainties about future liquidity needs could be neglected, since current money market and official lending rates were supposed to already define the price of liquidity tomorrow. In the last part of the contribution, we will extend this argument to contemporary quantitative easing, to show how it reinforces the pitfalls of generating expectations of economic prosperity and stability via the contemporary financial system.
Visualization Strategies for Regression Estimates with Randomization Inference
Authors: Taylor Marshall A.
Published: November 2019

Coefficient plots are a popular tool for visualizing regression estimates. The appeal of these plots is that they visualize confidence intervals around the estimates and generally center the plot around zero, meaning that any estimate that crosses zero is statistically non-significant at at least the alpha-level around which the confidence intervals are constructed. For models with statistical significance levels determined via randomization models of inference and for which there is no standard error or confidence intervals for the estimate itself, these plots appear less useful. In this paper, I illustrate a variant of the coefficient plot for regression models with p-values constructed using permutation tests. These visualizations plot each estimate's p-value and its associated confidence interval in relation to a specified alpha-level. These plots can help the analyst interpret and report both the statistical and substantive significance of their models. Illustrations are provided using a nonprobability sample of activists and participants at a 1962 anti-Communism school.
ONLINE REPRESENTATION OF MALAYSIAN WOMEN
Authors: Azalea Fariha
Published: November 2019

Social networking websites play an important role in our lives. These websites provide several services that allow users to enjoy their time in cyberspace by providing them space to represent their personalities in the virtual world. Using Goffman’s dramaturgical theory, this study aims to identify the way Malaysian women represent themselves, by depicting and managing their virtual identities through Facebook while exploring the way they construct their identities and realize their online presence. A convenience sampling survey was used to collect data through Facebook. A total of 133 female students from a Malaysian university were involved in the study on their self-representations (online and offline); highlighting the way they presented their identities online and suggesting whether their offline influenced the virtual identities. It also explored the relationship between offline and online self-representation among the students.
Job Satisfaction of Employees Working in Nepalese Private College
Authors: Mishra Sanjib , Shrestha Rita
Published: November 2019

Employees are the major elements of organizational performance so every employee should be well-satisfied at work. Satisfaction indicates the happiness, fulfilling their desires and needs at work. The main objective of this study was to explore the employee satisfaction in the academic institutions of Nepal. The study had collected the data from teaching and non-teaching staffs of academic institutions. There were 43 respondents participated in the study. Simple random sampling technique was adopted to select the respondent. The structured survey questionnaire was used for data collection. The standard scale developed by Wellness Council of America (WELCOA) was used to measure the level of satisfaction. The result shows that in total, 67.4% employee had reported ‘Great Job’, 27.9% reported ‘Good job’ and 4.7% reported ‘Ok job’. It indicates that majority of employees were highly satisfied with their job in academic sector. It is good to know that Nepalese academic sectors are growing day by day by adopting the high-technology, new management system, participatory approach, motivational activities so that employees are also well-satisfied with the working environment, salary and incentive, capacity building training, promotion and exposure programs. The further research can explore the effect of organizational climate and employee satisfaction in Nepalese Private college.
Role of Teacher in Enhancing Quality Education of Secondary Level Public School of Nepal
Authors: Dahal Tanka Prasad , Gupta Pooja , Mishra Chandreshwor
Published: November 2019

Teachers are the guardians of civilization; they are the role model for the students. So, the role of teacher is very important to enhance the quality education and increase the performance of students. The main objective of this study was to identify the role of teacher in enhancing the quality education. The study was conducted in Kathmandu, Dhanusa, Dolakha and Ramechhap district among the 388 stakeholders of education. Mixed method was used to collect the data. The result revels that there was significant different in the current level and expected level in role of teachers. The mean value of expected level was higher than the current level of role of teachers in enhancing the quality education so it can be concluded that there is need of improvement in the role of teachers. The concerned authority of schools should provide the opportunity to teachers to participate in the advance level of training program to enhance their teaching and learning capacity which ultimately can contribute in the quality education of school.
Ultrastructural Changes in the Rogor Induced Toxicity and its Antidote on the Liver of Mice
Authors: Prasad Archana , Verma Ashmi
Published: November 2019

Pesticides such as Rogor, Endosulfan, DDT, Daminozole etc. are commonly used to meet the enormous demand of fodder crops. These exert adverse effects at both biochemical and cellular level. They cause several chronic diseases like skin diseases, cancer, liver problems, neural and hormonal diseases. Gross symptoms of damages are seen in very late stages. Thus, present investigation was undertaken to evaluate ultrastructural changes under Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).

Mice exposed to 2 ppm Rogor for 7 days and 14 days showed behavioural changes temporarily. Ultrastructural observation showed cellular alterations and various damage like blabbing, protuberances, ruffling, lobopodia. Serum SGPT was more in 2 ppm Rogor than those in 2 ppm Rogor along with 3 ppm Selenium treated mice. Selenium treated liver of mice showed striking results with the reduction in toxicities as they are found in 2 ppm Rogor treated liver cells.