bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobile Malware Detection using Machine Learning Classifiers
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, Sharma Divya
Published: April 2024

In today world the mobile malware shows the significant threat to the security and privacy of the society using smartphones. These malware aims to access the sensitive data and harm the devices of users. This paper conducts a comprehensive comparison between the various machine learning and traditional methods for mobile malware detection based on the research papers published by the authors. Signature-based detection depends upon the predefined and common patterns, while the anomaly based techniques analyse the deviation from the regular normal behaviour. This study discusses the strengths and limitations of different approaches and highlights the need for adopting the malware detection methods to fight the growing threats. It also examines the role of machine learning algorithms, like Decision Trees, Random Forests, Convolutional Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines, and Naïve Bayes, for better malware detection. Latest findings and research highlights the importance of the continuing innovation to fight the emerging threat to the user privacy, data and security due to malwares. Keywords: Mobile Malware, Artificial Intelligence, Virus, Signature-based Detection, Machine Learning
Air Conditioner Sales Prediction Using CTGAN, XGBoost and SHAP
Authors:   MCT’s Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, Redkar Vinay
Published: April 2024

In today's modern world, air conditioners (ACs) have become a vital part of daily life due to rising temperatures and increasing disposable incomes, leading to a surge in AC sales. With numerous companies competing in this industry, businesses face challenges in selecting the most suitable AC brand for their needs, managing inventories across multiple brands. To address this issue, this research paper presents a machine learning model designed to recommend the optimal AC brand based on size, price, and predicted sales potential. Leveraging data from Amazon, the leading AC retailer in the Indian market, the model facilitates informed decision-making for businesses seeking efficient AC procurement strategies. Key Words: Sales Prediction, Amazon, AC, XGBoost, CT-GAN, SHAP, KNN
Text Summarization Based on Semantic Similarity
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, Rao N.Srinivas
Published: April 2024

In the contemporary information age, the sheer volume of textual data poses a significant challenge for efficient comprehension and utilization. This project endeavors to address this challenge by developing a Text Summarization System grounded in semantic similarities. The primary goal is to create a robust and intuitive tool that extracts key information from large textual datasets, offering users a concise and meaningful summary. The proposed system employs advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to analyze the semantic relationships within the text. Rather than relying solely on syntactic structures, the model identifies and leverages semantic similarities, such as shared concepts, themes, and contextual relationships, to distill the essential content. This approach enhances the summarization process by ensuring that the generated summaries reflect a deeper understanding of the underlying semantics, thereby capturing the core meaning of the text. Throughout the development of this project, the B.Tech student will delve into the intricacies of semantic analysis, exploring techniques to recognize and prioritize key concepts. The system's effectiveness will be evaluated through rigorous testing on diverse textual datasets, assessing its ability to generate coherent and relevant summaries across various domains. This project not only contributes to the field of NLP but also has practical applications in information retrieval, document summarization, and content curation. By providing an innovative solution to the challenges of information overload, the Text Summarization System based on semantic similarities offers a valuable tool for enhancing efficiency in information processing and decision-making. Index terms Text Summarization, Semantic Similarities, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Semantic Analysis, Information Retrieval, Document Summarization, Content Curation, Information Overload, Decision Making, Textual Data Analysis, Key Concept Recognition, Conceptual Relationships, Syntactic Structures, Semantic Understanding, Textual Datasets Evalution.
Signature Recognition and Verification Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, Srilekha Nalla
Published: April 2024

This project focuses on the development and implementation of a robust signature recognition and verification system leveraging machine learning techniques. Handwritten signatures serve as essential personal identifiers in numerous applications, such as financial transactions, legal documents, and access control. Traditional methods of signature verification often lack efficiency and accuracy, prompting the need for automated and intelligent systems. The proposed project aims to address this challenge by employing state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms for signature analysis. The project involves the creation of a comprehensive dataset consisting of diverse signature samples. Through the utilization of image processing and deep learning techniques, the system will extract relevant features such as stroke dynamics, pressure, and spatial characteristics from the signatures. The core of the project lies in training a machine learning model on the dataset, enabling it to learn the distinctive patterns inherent in individual signatures. During the verification phase, the developed system will assess the input signature's similarity against the stored templates, providing a confidence score to indicate the level of authenticity. The outcome of this project will be a reliable and efficient signature recognition and verification system that can be applied in real-world scenarios, enhancing security and reducing the risk of fraudulent activities. The project not only contributes to the advancement of biometric authentication systems but also provides valuable insights into the integration of machine learning in document security applications.
Expressive Sign Language Recognition using CNN
Authors:   Raghu Engineering College, Vishakhapatnam., Raju K.Ravi
Published: April 2024

A major shortcoming in our society is a social barrier between the differently abled members of the society and the abled folks. One of the most important aspects of human beings, being regarded as social animals, is in fact communication. Communication is also a major obstacle faced by the hearing and vocal disabilities people. This inability to communicate leads to frequent problems and hinders the daily activities of a person with hearing and vocal disabilities. The underlying reason for this disparity is that abled folks don’t learn and aren’t taught Sign Language which is the main means of communication for a person with hearing and vocal disabilities. Thus, abled folks are incapable of having a normally fluent conversation with these different sections of the society. Consequently, in a verbal exchange among hearing and speech impaired individuals and an able person the convenience of communique and consequently the consolation degree is hampered. So, in our project, we have proposed a cost-efficient solution to overcome this communication barrier. This solution can be easily used by everyone and can also be, with some modifications, made to work on most platforms which have a camera module. Our approach uses the integrated camera module to capture real time hand gestures based on hand key points or landmarks and the algorithm using machine learning techniques, displays the alphabet that the gesture is representing. KEY WORDS: Convolution Neural Network, Transfer Learning, Deep Learning, Artificial Neural Network, Support Vector Machines
AI Call Assistant – Extractive Summarization of Call Recordings
Authors:   Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam., R Sivaranjani
Published: April 2024

In today's fast-paced business landscape, effective communication is a key for success. With the increasing volume of phone calls in various industries, there is a growing need for efficient call management and analysis tools. The AI Call Assistant project aims to address this need by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) technology to summarize call recordings, enhancing productivity and decision-making processes. The core functionality of this project revolves around its ability to process audio data from call recordings and extract key insights and information. Using advanced natural language processing (NLP) techniques, the system identifies important topics, sentiments, and actions discussed during the call. The call transcripts attained from call recording pose unique challenges that are not adequately addressed by most open-source automatic text summarizers. This project aims to contribute to the field of artificial intelligence by providing efficient and effective methods to recognize call recording and summarize, offering a valuable tool for extracting insights from spoken audio efficiently.Top of Form This research aligns with the broader fields of natural language processing (NLP), machine learning, and artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in the domain of speech recognition and understanding. It also intersects with communication technology and data analytics, focusing on optimizing call management processes and extracting actionable insights from conversational data. Moreover, it aligns with the goal of improving efficiency and decision-making in various industries through the application of AI-driven solutions. Overall, this project offers a novel approach to improving call management processes through AI-driven extractive summarization, contributing to advancements in natural language processing and communication technologies. Key Words: Artificial Intelligence, BERT, Textual Summarization, Transformers, Natural Language Processing, Speech Recognition, Speech-To-Text.
SECURE AND EXPRESSIVE DATA ACCESS CONTROL FOR CLOUD STORAGE, BY USING CRYPTCLOUD+
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering,  Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam., Raju K.Ravi
Published: April 2024

An emerging form of cloud administration, secure distributed storage looks to protect sensitive data while still making it easily accessible to users regardless of where their data resides. A promising method that could be used to confirm the administration’s credibility is Encryption Using Ciphertext-Policy Attributes (CP- ABE). However, due to the “win or bust” decoding feature of CP-ABE, its use may result in an inevitable security breach known as the abuse of access certification (for example, unscrambling rights). On the one hand, side of the semi-believed specialist, the other is in, and favour of the an online client; both are studied in this paper. We propose CryptCloud+, a CP-ABE-based distributed storage framework with white-box recognizability and reviewing, to help curb abuse. We also detail the security analysis and provide experimental evidence of our framework value. INDEX TERMS: Attribute-based Ciphertext-Policy Encryption (CP- ABE), Inevitable Security Breach, win or bust, curb abuse
Design and FPGA Implementation of 4×4 Vedic Multiplier using Different Architectures
Authors: sundhar shyam
Published: April 2024

The need of high speed multiplier is increasing as the need of high speed processors are increasing. A Multiplier is one of the key hardware blocks in most of the fast processing systems which is not only a high delay block but also a major source of power dissipation. A conventional processor requires substantially more hardware resources and processing time in the multiplication operation, rather than addition and subtraction. This Project describes about the design of 4-bit, 8-bit and 32-bit Vedic multiplier using ancient Vedic mathematics which helps in delay and power reduction. Simulation is done in Xilinx VIVADO software using VHDL and display on LCD. The results for Vedic multiplier using various architecture and their delay comparison are done. Key Words: FPGA (Artix-7), adders, 4x4 Array Multiplier, Vedic Mathematics
AI powered Cyberbullying Detection Model
Authors: Prasath B Mr.
Published: April 2024

Cyberbullying has arisen as an unavoidable and concerning issue via virtual entertainment stages, influencing the psychological well-being and prosperity of people around the world. To resolve this issue, this study proposes a cyberbullying recognition framework utilizing the K-SVM calculation. Utilizing the force of AI, the framework means to consequently distinguish and signal occurrences of cyberbullying progressively web-based entertainment content. The improvement of the location framework starts with the assortment and naming of a thorough dataset containing instances of cyberbullying and non-cyberbullying posts or remarks. After pre-handling the text information by eliminating unessential data, changing message over completely to lowercase, and tokenizing it, significant highlights are removed utilizing the pack of-words or TF-IDF methods. These changed element vectors act as contributions for preparing the K-SVM classifier, which tries to find the ideal hyper plane for successfully recognizing cyberbullying from non-cyberbullying content. The exhibition of the K-SVM model is assessed utilizing a different testing dataset, with measurements, for example, exactness, accuracy, review, F1-score, and ROC-AUC broke down to survey its viability in distinguishing cyberbullying cases. Model calibrating is led through trial and error with different K-SVM hyper boundaries and cross-approval methods to upgrade the framework's exhibition. Keywords: Cyberbullying, social media, Online harassment
A Novel Scheme For Skin Disease Detector Using CNN & Raspberry Pi
Authors: T ABHILASH
Published: April 2024

This paper proposes deep learning for diagnosing Skin diseases using raspberry pi. Utilizing computational techniques, the system analyzes and processes image data, filtering out noise, and predicting disease types using a CNN algorithm. The output is predicted on an IOT page Keywords—Deep learning, Image processing, CNN, IOT
DATA VISUALIZATION USING POWER BI
Authors: S ABINAYA
Published: April 2024

This paper discusses Power BI, a Microsoft-developed business intelligence tool, for data visualization. It discusses its components, such as charts, maps, matrices, and custom visuals, and its process of connecting and importing data from various sources. The paper also discusses the advanced data modeling and transformation features, allowing users to shape and prepare their data for effective visualization. It also discusses the collaboration and sharing capabilities of Power BI, enabling teams to work together on data visualizations and distribute them to stakeholders. The paper also highlights best practices for creating effective data visualizations, such as selecting appropriate chart types, applying proper formatting, and incorporating interactivity and drill-down capabilities.
DESIGN & FABRICATION OF RETRACTABLE SEATING AND DRIVING MECHANISM ARRANGEMENT FOR TELESCOPING 3 WHEEL GO-KART
Authors: SIMHULU NARA
Published: April 2024

Most of the recreation parks are using 4-wheel petrol (or) diesel powered go-carts which are expensive, heavy in weight and pollutes the environment. As the fossil fuels are depreciating and cost of the fuels is also increasing rapidly in global markets, it is very much essential to develop new go-kart designs with less weight, runs on electric energy (battery) so that it is not dependent on costly imported fuels like petrol / diesel and also consumes less energy. 3 Wheel electric (battery powered) Go Kart is one of the less weight designs that consumes less energy and adds no pollution to the environment. As a part of our project dissertation, we are planning to fabricate chassis for telescopic 3-wheel go-kart. Telescopic 3-wheel go-kart has fallowing advantages when compared to 4-wheel 2-seater go- karts; Less in mass hence gives good energy economy No pollution Easy to transport as it occupies less space Project Involves; Study of various types of chassis, materials used for chassis, structural elements like pipes, plates and flats, fabrication operations like welding, cutting, drilling, etc.
Design of an Intelligent Energy Management System for Electric Vehicle Charging Station
Authors: Shirsat K.S.
Published: April 2024

In today’s world there are more outcomes in environmental change due to the overutilization of petroleum products in this manner prompting a genuine effect on the climate. So there is a need for a substitute answer for lessen the consumption of such non – sustainable assets. One such exertion made in the field of Freeways is the advancement of "Solar Freeways" which can be an elective arrangement. Sun oriented streets consolidate various arrangements in one – it can assist us with improving the creation of power utilizing sun based boards, to give a computerized stage to our future country's ventures like Smart Cities, and to work with the arising electric vehicles that supplant the petroleum driven vehicles and substantially more. Motivated by the fact that there are numerous amount of clean and sustainable energy we receive from roadways, the following study puts forward some of the event and application of an innovative charging method for the renewable energy driven electric cars, buses by using the roadway and also implementation of revolutionary nanotechnology along with the latest best in the house power electronics and power system analysis tools. A small scale prototype model was made by our team to attest the working of smart inductive charging process. Our project team was successful to improve the working of the model by improving the use of the preinstalled solar panels and also implement its use on the very concept we are trying to improve. On the vehicle, there will be the use of coils which are experimentally made for the flow of charges that are needed to provide charge to a moving electric vehicle (EV). The detailed strategy is presented in this report. Key Words: Environmental change, Overutilization of petroleum products, Solar Freeways, Renewable energy, Electric vehicles (EVs), Smart Cities, Nanotechnology
Herbert Marcuse’nin “Kültür Endüstrisi” Eleştirisi: Tüketimcilik ve Sahte İhtiyaçlar
Authors: Coşgun Solak Melek , Yıldırım Tamer
Published: April 2024

Genel olarak insanların temel gereksinimi dışındaki ihtiyaçları, istekleri ve beklentilerinin, sonsuz olduğu, sürekli değiştiği, her kültürde veya ortamda ve her tarihsel dönemde farklı olduğu söylenebilir. Bugün içinde yaşadığımız dünya, daha ziyade ekonomik ve siyasi sistemler tarafından şekillendirilmekte; bu düzenin farklı bileşenlerinin bir sonucu olarak toplumsal değişimler meydana gelmektedir. Mevcut kapitalist süreç ve onun kültür endüstrisi, insanların düzenini ve tercihlerini belirler hale gelmiştir. Pazarlama, toplum için ihtiyaçlar yaratır, bunları ürün biçiminde piyasaya sürer ve bunları hayaller karşılığında satar. Varlığını sürdürmeyi amaçlayan bu düzen, kendisine katkı sağlayacak ve hizmet edecek yeni koşulları oluşturmak adına hiçbir fedakârlıktan kaçınmamaktadır. İhtiyaçlar, bilinçli olsun ya da olmasın, olması “gerekli” görünen her şeyi kapsar. Herbert Marcuse, kültür endüstrisinin, tüketime teşvik ederken gerçek ihtiyaçların dışında sahte ihtiyaçlar oluşturarak piyasada bir süreklilik sağlamayı amaçladığını söyler. Sahte ihtiyaçlar, bireye empoze edilen, onları bastırmak gibi açık bir çıkara sahip olan, daha ziyade dış güçler tarafından belirlenen ve koşullandırılan ihtiyaçlardır. Bu şekilde sahte ihtiyaçlar kültür endüstrisine, kültür endüstrisi de kültür ve kapitalizm arasındaki ilişkiye dayanır. Bu çalışmada, kapitalizmin sahte ihtiyaçlar üreten yönleri, kültür endüstrisi bağlamında ele alınacak ve Marcuse’nin bu konudaki görüşlerine yer verilecektir. Özünde, bu çalışma kapitalizmin ve onun kültür endüstrisinin yanlış ihtiyaçları yaratan yönlerini tanımlayacak ve analiz edecektir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak nitel araştırmanın imkanlarından yararlanılmış, literatür analizi ve doküman analizi metotları kullanılarak belirtilen kavramlar incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
تعزيز الأمن الفكري لدى الطلبة السعوديين المبتعثين للدراسة في الخارج "برنامج مقترح لتدخل المهني من منظور خدمة الفرد"
Authors: الفرائضي حمدة بنت عبد الله
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التحقق من فعالية برنامج مقترح للتدخل المهني في خدمة الفرد لتعزيز الأمن الفكري لدى الطلبة السعوديين المبتعثين، ولتحقيق الهدف من الدراسة استخدمت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (60) طالبًا وطالبة من الطلبة السعوديين المبتعثين بلندن، وتم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة متساويتين في العدد بواقع (30) طالبًا وطالبة في كل مجموعة، وتمثلت أدوات الدراسة في كل من: مقياس الأمن الفكري، والبرنامج المقترح (كلاهما إعداد الباحثة)، وبعد إجراء التحليلات الإحصائية اللازمة توصلت الدراسة للنتائج التالية:
- وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات أفراد المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة على مقياس الأمن الفكري في القياس البعدي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية.
- وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في القياسين القبلي والبعدي على مقياس الأمن الفكري لصالح القياس البعدي.
- تمتع البرنامج المقترح للتدخل المهني في خدمة الفرد المستخدم في الدراسة الحالية بحجم تأثير كبير في تعزيز الأمن الفكري لدى أفراد المجموعة التجريبية.
- عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات الذكور والإناث من أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في القياس البعدي لمتغير الأمن الفكري في كل من البعد الديني، والبعد الوطني، والبعد الاجتماعي، في حين وجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات الذكور والإناث من أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في القياس البعدي لمتغير الأمن الفكري في كل من البعد الثقافي، والبعد النفسي، والدرجة الكلية للمقياس لصالح الإناث.
- عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في القياسين البعدي والتتبعي على مقياس الأمن الفكري.
وفي ضوء ما تم التوصل إليه من نتائج قدمت الدراسة عدد من التوصيات، منها: تفعيل دور الملحقيات الثقافية في تعزيز الأمن الفكري لدى الطلاب المبتعثين، أيضًا ضرورة إقامة عدد من الدورات التدريبية وورش العمل لعزيز الأمن الفكري لدى الطلاب المبتعثين خلال فترة الابتعاث.
نموذج بنائي للعلاقات السببية بين اليقظة العقلية والانفعالات التحصيلية والنمو المعرفي لدى طلاب جامعة القصيم
Authors: أبا الخيل محمد بن صالح بن سليمان , رشوان ربيع عبده أحمد
Published: April 2024

هدف البحث الحالى التعرف إلى مستويات كل من: النمو المعرفي، والانفعالات التحصيلية، واليقظة العقلية لدى طلاب جامعة القصيم، والكشف عن أفضل نموذج مسار يفسر العلاقات السببية بين النمو المعرفي، والانفعالات التحصيلية، واليقظة العقلية لديهم. واستخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتكونت العينة الأساسية من (663) طالباً وطالبةً منهم (261 ذكور، 402 إناث) تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية من جميع المستويات والتخصصات، وطبقت عليهم قائمة النمو المعرفي إعداد (Zhang, 1995)، تعريب (عيسى، ورشوان 2011)، ومقياس الانفعالات التحصيلية إعداد (Pekrun, et al., 2002) تعريب (الوطبان، 2013)، ومقياس اليقظة العقلية إعداد (Paer et al., 2006)، تعريب الباحثيِّن. ولاختبار فروض البحث تم استخدام اختبار "ت" للمجموعة الواحدة One Sample T-Test، ونمذجة المعادلات البنائية Structure Equation Modeling. وقد أظهرت النتائج أن مستويات النمو المعرفي لدى الطلاب أقل من المتوسط في مراحل النمو المعرفي الثلاث (الثنائية، النسبية، الالتزام)، كما أظهرت النتائج اختلاف نسب شيوع الانفعالات التحصيلية بين الطلاب، وأن لديهم مستويات منخفضة في انفعالات (الملل، الغضب، الخجل، القلق، اليأس) كانفعالات سلبية، و(الاستمتاع) كانفعال إيجابي، ومستوى مرتفع في انفعال (الفخر) كانفعال إيجابي، كما وجد مستوى منخفض في أبعاد اليقظة العقلية (المراقبة، الوصف، العمل بوعي، عدم إصدار الأحكام، عدم الإستجابة) لدى طلاب جامعة القصيم. كما بينت النتائج وجود تأثيرات مباشرة وغير مباشرة للنمو المعرفي في اليقظة العقلية من خلال انفعالات التحصيل لدى طلاب الجامعة.
القواعد الأصولية المستخرجة من كتاب نصاب الفقهاء للإمام ابن مازة البخاري
Authors: الهاجري محمد عبدالله محمد , علي عبدالكريم بن , بن هارون محمد صفوان
Published: April 2024

إن علم القواعد الأصولية من أهم العلوم؛ بسببها تتكون لدى الفقيه ملكة فقهية لإلحاق كل فرع بأصله، لأن العلم بالقواعد الأصولية يزيل كثيراً من الشُّبه، ويحتوي البحث على المبحث الأول: في التعريف بالمؤلف والكتاب، والثاني: في دلالة الاقتضاء، والثالث: في الأمر والنهي، والرابع: في السنة، والخامس: في الزيادة على النص، والسادس: في النسخ، والسابع: في الاجماع، والثامن: في الاجماع السكوتي، والتاسع: في القياس، والعاشر: في العام والخاص، والحادي عشر: في المطلق والمقيد، ومنهجي فيه: حيث قمت باستقراء واستخراج القواعد الأصولية من كتاب نصاب الفقهاء، ورتبت القواعد الأصولية وفق المطالب التي ذكرت في الخطة، ودرست القواعد الأصولية دراسة تحليلية مقارنة، وذلك بذكر تعريف القاعدة، ثم أذكر مذاهب الفقهاء في حجيتها، ودليل المذاهب، مع مناقشة الأدلة، وبينت أثر القواعد الأصولية في الفروع، مكتفياً من الفروع ما يوضح القاعدة ويبينها، من نتائج البحث: اتسم تحرير الإمام ابن مازة للقواعد الأصولية؛ بالأمانة؛ والإنصاف؛ في المناقشة، وإن الإمام ابن مازة؛ راسخ في الفقه والأصول؛ ويظهر ذلك من تفريعاته على المسائل والقواعد الأصولية، ثم ختمت الدراسة بخاتمة وتوصيات.
أثر اختلاف أنماط مجموعة التشارك عبر الويب 2.0 على تنمية التحصيل الدراسي في مقرر الحاسب الآلي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية
Authors: السحيمي نجود سليمان , المدهوني فوزية عبدالله
Published: April 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر اختلاف أنماط مجموعة التشارك عبر الويب 2.0 على تنمية التحصيل الدراسي في مقرر الحاسب الآلي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والمنهج التجريبي، ذا التصميم القائم على مجموعتين تجريبيتين مع تطبيق الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للمتغير التابع لكليهما، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (40) طالبة من طالبات الصف الأول الثانوي في الثانوية السادسة بمحافظة الزلفي بمنطقة الرياض، واستخدمت المدونة لتدريسهن وحدة "المصادر الحرة"، في مقرر الحاسب الآلي، وطُبق اختبارًا لقياس تحصيلهن الدراسي للوحدة وبعد تحليل البيانات إحصائيًا، توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود أثر لاختلاف أنماط مجموعة التشارك (متجانسة/متفاوتة) عبر الويب 2.0 على تنمية التحصيل الدراسي (عند مستوى الفهم فقط)، في مقرر الحاسب الآلي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية، وبحجم أثر متوسط لمتغير التحصيل الدراسي (عند مستوى الفهم فقط) بلغت قيمته (0.133) لصالح المجموعة المتفاوتة، وعدم وجود أثر لاختلاف أنماط مجموعة التشارك عبر الويب 2.0 على تنمية التحصيل الدراسي (عند مستويي التذكر والتطبيق) في مقرر الحاسب الآلي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية.
معوقات دمج التلاميذ ذوي الإعاقة في مدارس التربية الشاملة في الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: باشا تميم يحيى على , الصنعاني عبده سعيد , المخلافي صادق عبده سيف
Published: April 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أبرز معوقات دمج التلاميذ ذوي الإعاقة في مدارس التربية الشاملة في الجمهورية اليمنية، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (176) معلمًا ومعلمة، تم اختيارهم من ثلاث محافظات (أمانة العاصمة، إب، وتعز). وتم جمع البيانات باستخدام استبانة معوقات دمج التلاميذ ذوي الإعاقة، إعداد الباحثون، وبغرض تحليل البيانات تم استخدام المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية، وتحليل التباين الأحادي، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن المعوقات بشكل عام جاءت بمستوى كبير، كما جاءت المعوقات المرتبطة بالجانب المالي على رأس قائمة المعوقات بمستوى كبير جدًا، تلتها بمستويات كبيرة مرتبة من الأعلى إلى الأدنى المعيقات التالية: المعوقات المرتبطة بالقبول والتشخيص، والمعوقات المرتبطة بالمنهج الدراسي، والمعوقات المرتبطة بالتخطيط والتهيئة للدمج، والمعوقات المرتبطة بالمعلمين، والمعوقات المرتبطة بالتلاميذ ذوي الإعاقة، والمعوقات المرتبطة بالبيئة المادية، وأخيرًا جاءت بمستوى متوسط المعوقات المرتبطة بالاتجاهات نحو التلاميذ ذوي الإعاقة ودمجهم، كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود فروق في معوقات دمج التلاميذ في مدارس التربية الشاملة من وجهة نظر المعلمين وفقًا لمتغيري: المحافظة، ونظام التعليم في المدرسة(ذكور- إناث- مختلط).
درجة تطبيق متطلبات إدارة الجودة الشاملة في المؤسسات التعليمية بحفر الباطن من وجهة نظر المشرفين التربويين
Authors: الحربي أسماء لافي العوفي
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن درجة توفر متطلبات إدارة الجودة الشاملة في المؤسسات التعليمية بمنطقة حفر الباطن من وجهة نظر المشرفين التربويين، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي المسحي الارتباطي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة الأساسية من (120) مشرفًا تربويًا، وتمثلت أداة الدراسة في استبانة مكونة من (30) عبارة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات هي: التخطيط الاستراتيجي، التعليم والتدريب، مشاركة العاملين. وتمت معالجة البيانات إحصائياً، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة توفر متطلبات إدارة الجودة الشاملة في المؤسسات التعليمية بمحافظة حفر الباطن من وجهة نظر المشرفين التربويين كانت بدرجة متوسطة، بمتوسط حسابي (2.93)، حيث جاء مجال التخطيط الاستراتيجي في المرتبة الأولى بمتوسط حسابي (2.89)، وجاء مجال التعليم والتدريب المستمر في المرتبة الثانية بمتوسط حسابي (2.93)، كما جاء مجال مشاركة العاملين في المرتبة الأخيرة بمتوسط حسابي (2.98)، كما توجد فروق ذات دالة إحصائيًّا تبعًا لمتغيري: المؤهل العلمي وعدد سنوات الخبرة، بينما لا توجد فروق ذات دالة إحصائيًّا تبعًا لمتغيري: الجنس والتخصصات العلمية.
من أخبار القُضاة في العصر العباسي الراوي رُؤية سردية
Authors: بازهير نرجس بنت عبد الغفار بن سعيد
Published: April 2024

الراوي عنصر حتمي من عناصر السرد؛ ففي كل حكاية، مهما قَصُرَت، متكلم يروي الحكاية، ويدعو المستمع إلى سماعها بالشكل الذي يرويها به، هذا المتكلم هو الراوي أو السارد، ولا حكاية بلا راوٍ يرويها، وهذه الحتمية تنطلق منها أهمية الراوي، ولذلك قامت الكثير من الدراسات بالاهتمام بالراوي تعريفًا وبيانًا لأنواعه ولوظائفه في البنية السردية.
ويقدّم البحث دراسة للراوي في المرويات التراثية من خلال طائفة من أخبار القضاة التي تناولتها مطولات العصر العباسي، واعتمد البحث على طائفة من كتب الأدب التي أنتجتها قرائح أدباء العصر العباسي: البيان والتبيين والحيوان للجاحظ، والأغاني للأصفهاني، والكامل للمبرد والتذكرة الحمدونية لابن حمدون، ومفيد العلوم ومبيد الهموم لأبي بكر الخوارزمي، ونشوار المحاضرة للتنوخي. وقد اهتم البحث بدراسة الراوي دراسة نظرية مُتبعة بدراسة عملية من خلال التطبيق على أخبار القضاة.
يُقسم البحث إلى مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة. حيث تتناول المقدمة أهمية الدراسة والدراسات السابقة، وتشمل منهج البحث ومكوناته؛ المبحث الأول يبحث مفهوم الراوي لغةً واصطلاحًا، والمبحث الثاني يناقش أهم وظائف الراوي، والمبحث الثالث يستعرض أنواع الرُّواة، والخاتمة تُسلّط الضوء على أبرز النتائج المُستخلصة من البحث.
تصميم برمجية تعليمية مدعومة بالمحاكاة لتنمية المعرفة المفاهيمية في الفيزياء لدى طلاب الصف الثالث الثانوي - بمدينة تعز
Authors: علي محمد عبد الرحمن علي , العلوي جمال أحمد أحمد عبدالله
Published: April 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر وفاعلية برمجية تعليمية مدعومة بالمحاكاة في تنمية المعرفة المفاهيمية في مادة الفيزياء لدى طلاب الصف الثالث الثانوي ــ بمدينة تعز، في اليمن، استخدمت الدراسة التصميم شبه التجريبي، وتكونت عينته من (100) طالب من طلاب الصف الثالث الثانوي العلمي موزعين في مجموعتين إحداهما تجريبية والأخرى ضابطة، وأعد الباحث أداة للدراسة ممثلة باختبار المعرفة المفاهيمية، وأظهرت أهم نتائج الدراسة: وجود فرق دال إحصائياً عند مستوى دلالة (α≤0.05) بين متوسطي درجات التطبيق البعدي في اختبار المعرفة المفاهيمية بمادة الفيزياء لدى طلاب المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، ووُجود فرق دال إحصائيًا عند مستوى دلالة (α≤0.05) بين متوسطي درجات التطبيق التتبعي في اختبار المعرفة المفاهيمية بمادة الفيزياء لدى طلاب المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، لصالح المجموعة التجريبية. وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من التوصيات أبرها: ضرورة اهتمام المعلمين باستخدام البرمجيات التعليمية المدعومة بالمحاكاة الافتراضية في تدريس مادة الفيزياء، وضرورة تدريب المعلمين على استخدام برامج المختبرات الافتراضية الفيزيائية، وتوجيه اهتمام الطلاب إلى استخدام البرمجيات التعليمية الفيزيائية المدعومة بالمحاكاة.
PENANAMAN JIWA GUSJIGANG PADA SANTRI
Authors: Hadi Nur , Mulyono Puput
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this service is to find out the local wisdom of Gusjigang for santri. The method in this research is a case study to reveal the reality of gusjigang for santri, with the hope of revealing the benefits of gusjigang for santri and increasing the economic independence of santri. Gusjigang, as an example of the entrepreneurial spirit of santri, is expected to be able to overcome the character of capitalism which always seeks profit but sacrifices social morals. The spiritual strength of the santri community with a gusjigang spirit can increase a positive trade ethos. The local content of gusjigang is not yet in the curriculum at the Daarul Huda Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School, Sukoharjo, Central Java. A big challenge for the service team is to start introducing the importance of the gusjigang spirit to students at the Daarul Huda Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School, Sukoharjo, Central Java.
COVID-19 IMPACT ON MENTAL HEALTH AND STRESS LEVELS: A STUDY TWO YEARS LATER
Authors: OTHMAN MOHD IZANI , NAJIB MOHD NADZRI MOHD , SULAIMAN SURAYA , MOHAIYUDDIN ASMA KHOLILAH
Published: April 2024

Amidst the contemporary challenges, the profound impact of Covid-19 on mental health and stress levels among students in Malaysia, particularly in the context of pharmacy education, requires urgent consideration. Historically marginalized, mental health issues are gaining recognition for their critical significance. This study explores the psychological repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic on the stress and mental well-being of Diploma in Pharmacy students at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Pulau Pinang. The research, encompassing 116 respondents, predominantly female (85.3%), aims to elucidate students' self-awareness of their health status. Results reveal notable instances of fatigue, sleep difficulties, and heightened stress during online learning. Specifically, 50.9% of students experience occasional stress during assignments, and 16.4% report constant stress. Despite feelings of despair among 54.3% of students, no significant gender-based differences emerge. The study emphasizes the imperative to address mental health and stress levels among pharmacy students and underscores students' awareness of their well-being. In conclusion, proactive measures and support are essential for students at UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Bertam, navigating the challenges of mental health and stress in the post-Covid era.
KEBANGKITAN DAN KEJATUHAN AUNG SAN SUU KYI DI MYANMAR (1988-2021): SATU ANALISIS
Authors: TINGKAS EMMA , DE SILVA MAUREEN
Published: April 2024

Aung San Suu Kyi, lambang hak asasi manusia dan demokrasi di Myanmar, telah melalui perjalanan politik yang penuh gelora, yang memuncak semasa kepimpinannya ke atas Liga Kebangsaan Demokrasi (NLD) dari tahun 2015 hingga rampasan kuasa militari pada tahun 2021. Dianugerahkan dengan Hadiah Nobel Keamanan atas perjuangan tanpa kekerasan menuntut demokrasi dan hak asasi manusia, beliau telah diraikan dan dikritik dalam ukuran yang sama. Kajian kualitatif ini dengan menggunakan analisis sejarah, mengkaji legasi Aung San Suu Kyi, dengan menekankan usahanya untuk meneruskan aspirasi ayahnya, Jeneral Aung San, dan peranan pentingnya dalam arena politik Myanmar. Namun, ketidakupayaannya dalam menangani krisis Rohingya dan strateginya dalam berurusan dengan junta militari Myanmar telah menyebabkan penilaian semula terhadap kepimpinannya. Artikel ini menyumbang kepada wacana tentang Aung San Suu Kyi dengan menawarkan perspektif yang seimbang tentang pencapaiannya dan tentangan yang telah mencemarkan imejnya sebagai simbol perdamaian dan demokrasi.
BEYOND VEILS: AN IPA STUDY OF FILIPINO MUSLIM WOMEN’S BODY NARRATIVES
Authors: GAVIOLA SHANNEN B , CATUDIO IRISH Q , CABARDO JANNIE RUTH M
Published: April 2024

Guided by Feminist Standpoint Theory and Intersectionality, this study is dedicated to unveiling the body narratives of Filipino Muslim women or 'Muslimahs' and creates a space for a critical reflection on societal constructs that shape the perception of their bodies. Through the draw-talk process, participants were encouraged to visually and verbally articulate their perceptions of the female Muslim body according to religious teachings and cultural ideologies, as well as their contemporary interpretations and experiences - Bridging the gap between traditional Islamic teachings, cultural beliefs, and contemporary experiences of Muslimahs. Employing Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the research unveils seven themes: 'A Muslimah is Covered,' 'A Muslimah is Protected and Esteemed,' 'A Muslimah is Modest and Clean,' 'A Muslimah is Nurturing,' 'Expressing Individuality,' 'Challenges of Being a Minority,' and 'Not Oppressed, but Actually Empowered.' The first four themes address traditional narratives rooted in cultural and religious norms, emphasizing modesty, protection, and nurturing roles within the Muslim community. The subsequent three themes delve into contemporary experiences, including the expression of individuality, challenges faced by religious and cultural minorities, and assertions of empowerment and freedom derived from faith. This study opens opportunities for a broader discourse on body construct, identity, and tradition-modernity interactions, standing against stereotypes and calling for a more inclusive and accepting society. It challenges preconceived notions and recognizes the diverse agency and autonomy of Muslimahs in shaping their narratives.
Dependencia emocional y satisfacción marital en mujeres adultas
Authors: Zúñiga Tirado Karen Johanna , García Ramos Diana Carolina
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La dependencia emocional es un patrón desadaptativo, en el que la persona intenta cubrir necesidades emocionales con otros individuos. La satisfacción marital es la valoración subjetiva y global que una persona tiene hacia su pareja y su relación.
Objetivo: Determinar  correlación entre dependencia emocional y satisfacción marital en mujeres adultas. 
Método: La investigación es cuantitativa correlacional, de no experimental y transversal. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional (CDE) y la Escala de Satisfacción Marital de Pick y Andrade, a 102 mujeres adultas.
 Resultados y conclusiones:  No se encontró correlación entre las puntuaciones totales de dependencia emocional y satisfacción marital, sin embargo, la escala de satisfacción con los aspectos emocionales del cónyuge mantiene relación leve negativa con expresión afectiva de la pareja, modificación de planes, búsqueda de atención y dependencia emocional. Por lo que a mayor satisfacción con los aspectos emocionales del cónyuge menor dependencia emocional, expresión afectiva de la pareja, modificación de planes y búsqueda de atención. La media de puntuación de dependencia emocional es 60,88 y la de satisfacción marital es 56,9. Finalmente, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en satisfacción marital con relación a su estado civil.
The Role and Application of Guilt in Adolescent Development
Authors: Huang Xinyi
Published: April 2024

Adolescents encounter challenges in their development primarily encompassing psychological, ideological, and moral aspects. As time evolves, conventional methods to address these issues have been gradually weakened in practice, necessitating the introduction of new approaches. This paper provides an overview of the role of guilt in the growth of adolescents. Based on existing research results, this study introduces the definition, generation mechanism, moral attributes, and driving force of guilt through methods including citation introduction, summarization, analysis, and inference. Subsequently, the positive and negative effects of guilt are summarized. On the one hand, guilt brings negative emotions such as self-loss and anxiety, and may lead to an anti-social personality. On the other hand, it enables a more stable mental state in adolescents, promotes beneficial behaviors, and improves ideological and moral levels. The analysis results show that guilt, with the assistance of “conscience”, urges adolescents to take responsibility for their actions, correctly deal with the adverse consequences of their behavior, and make positive changes, thereby providing impetus for the development and improvement of adolescent personality. Consequently, it is recommended to introduce educational strategies centered on guilt into adolescent educationandguarantee their rationaizedapplication.
Effectiveness of Evidence-Based Learning Strategy for Enhancing Cyber Security Awareness of Higher Secondary Students
Authors: Bindu D.  , Kumari Sandra C. S.
Published: April 2024

Learning based on evidence and empirical data always make students more involved in the content area and help to conceptualise how to take decisions, based on tangible evidence offered by both scientific literature and experiments, or by data and information obtained through various procedures. This is the era where digital natives inhabit and immerse in Google world for every single need and deed which may results in intentional or unintentional engagements in several social media platforms that may lead to serious cyber threats and issues, even crimes. The present experimental study analysed the effectiveness of Evidence based learning strategy for enhancing cyber security awareness among higher secondary students. From a total sample of 100 higher secondary students, 50 each were randomly selected as control and experimental groups and are given learning experience through ongoing activity-based method and Evidence based learning strategy respectively. Pre-test and post-test on cyber security awareness were conducted and results obtained were statistically analysed through mean, standard deviation, and t-test. Result of the study revealed that the group instructed through evidence-based learning strategy showed significantly higher level of awareness than the group instructed through ongoing method.
Cultural Continuity and Change: A Study of the Sixteen Samskaras in Modern Hindu Society
Authors: Maru Ronak , Burboz Criset N.
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the cultural continuity and changes surrounding the sixteen samskaras within modern Hindu society. Drawing from a synthesis of scholarly works and classical texts, the study examines the historical significance and contemporary relevance of these rituals. Ramaswami Aiyer, Pandey, and Shelat provide foundational insights into the cultural heritage of India, emphasizing the enduring nature of the samskaras and their role in shaping Hindu identity. Shrutiprakashdas, Dave, Shukla, Vivekpriyadas, and Gnaneshwardas offer philosophical, sociological, and cultural perspectives, elucidating the spiritual dimensions and adaptive qualities of these ceremonies in response to societal shifts. Through an analysis of these sources, this paper seeks to understand how the sixteen samskaras continue to uphold tradition while accommodating changes in modern Hindu society.
The Sixteen Samskaras, deeply rooted in Hindu philosophy and tradition, represent a series of sacred rites of passage that mark significant milestones in an individual’s life journey. These rituals, spanning from conception to cremation, play a vital role in shaping the spiritual and cultural identity of Hindus across different regions and communities. Each samskara is imbued with profound meaning and symbolism, reflecting the rich tapestry of beliefs and practices that define Hinduism.
Examining the Use of Lenses
Authors: Ochmas Nastaran
Published: April 2024

Lenses are an important topic of light physics. The inverse of the focal distance of any lens is called the convergence of that lens, if the unit of measurement of the focal distance is meters, then the unit of measurement of convergence is diopters. In terms of physics, the lens of the eye can be defined as a convex lens. Eyes that can see far but cannot see near, usually convex lenses are used to correct it. Various images in lenses and their use in optical instruments, including magnifiers, microscopes, binoculars, projectors, are used in a wide range of applications. In this article, such precious and valuable examples have been pointed out in a manner that encourages our mind and senses to continue it.
The Relationship between Science Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Perceptions towards 21st Century Skills and their STEM Attitudes
Authors: Sari Ugur , Balkas-Yasar Esra
Published: April 2024

Students are expected to have 21st century skills and be STEM literate for successful future careers. Teachers who will include teaching practices to develop these skills should have these competencies. Therefore, it is important how teachers perceive 21st century competencies and STEM education or what kind of tendencies they have in this context. This study aims to examine science teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions towards 21st century skills and their STEM attitudes and to reveal the relationship between them. Fifty teachers working in a city in Turkey participated in the study in which the concurrent mixed methods research design was used. Scales of self-efficacy perceptions towards 21st century skills and STEM attitudes were used as data collection tools. Independent sample t-test, Mann Whitney U test (MWU), Kruskal Wallis-H test (KWH) and Spearman Correlation analysis were used in the analysis of the data. In the study, a significant and positive relationship was determined between teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions and their STEM attitudes. It was determined that teachers with self-efficacy perception had positive STEM attitudes. Qualitative data consisting of teachers’ opinions supports these findings. It was observed that while teachers’ gender and professional seniority did not make a difference in self-efficacy perceptions, STEM attitudes differed in favour of women according to gender, and there was no difference according to professional seniority.
Secondary School Teachers’ Conceptions of Teaching Science Practical Work through Inquiry-Based Instruction
Authors: Shivolo Tomas , Mokiwa Hamza Omari
Published: April 2024

Contemporary science teaching pedagogy in Namibia places a strong emphasis on fostering inquiry-based instruction and practical work in secondary school science education. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to move beyond traditional, rote-based methods towards more learner-centred approaches that encourage active inquiry and critical thinking. Teachers are encouraged to design lessons that promote inquiry, where learners actively investigate scientific phenomena, ask questions, and develop solutions through hands-on experimentation. Science practical work, which involves conducting experiments and investigations, is considered a cornerstone of this approach as it provides learners with opportunities to apply theoretical knowledge, develop laboratory skills, and gain a profounder understanding of scientific concepts. This sequential explanatory mixed methods study explored Namibian secondary school teachers’ conceptions of teaching science practical work through inquiry-based instruction to provide a comprehensive understanding of teachers’ perspectives and practices. Findings from this study revealed that many teachers held traditional views of science practical work, emphasizing cookbook-style experiments and memorisation. These teachers often faced challenges in implementing inquiry-based instruction due to a lack of training and resources to facilitate science practical work. However, a subset of teachers who embraced inquiry-based methods reported increased learner engagement, critical thinking, and in-depth understanding of scientific concepts. Additionally, the findings underscored the importance of aligning teacher conceptions with contemporary pedagogical approaches for effective secondary science education in Namibia. The study thus, highlighted the need for professional development and support to help more teachers transition to inquiry-based instruction and improve science education in Namibian secondary schools.