bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart cities, connected cars and autonomous vehicles: Design fiction and visions of smarter future urban mobility
Authors: Barron Lee
Published: April 2023

This article takes a speculative and design fiction approach to the critical analysis of the role of smart and autonomous vehicles (AVs) in the context of smart cities. The article explores arguments that these cars of the future will have decisive impacts on mobility, sustainability and road safety. The article examines the main parameters of smart city and smart car developments and then focuses on the visions of increasing AI-driven autonomy. The article demonstrates how these debates are linked to speculative design as full autonomy does not currently exist but takes a speculative position as to what the critical issues are that face smart/autonomous city visions (enhanced surveillance and data mining) and considers the potentially hazardous ethical dilemmas that AVs may encounter once fully rolled out onto city roads. From a design fiction perspective, the article envisions the viability of AV prioritizing public rather than private transport as a means by which the ‘techno-utopic’ visions of smart city/AV integration can be realized and make positive impacts to enhance urban living in rendering future cities as more sustainable, efficiently mobile and safer urban spaces.
‘No Income, Temporary Visa, and Too Many Triggers’: Barriers in accommodating survivors of human trafficking and slavery in Australia
Authors: Raby Kyla , Chazal Nerida , Garcia-Daza Lina , Mebalds Ginta
Published: April 2023

Access to stable housing has a significant effect on the wellbeing of survivors of human trafficking and modern slavery. Safe and sustainable accommodation provides a crucial foundation for survivors beginning their recovery; however, it is often very difficult to source for support services assisting them. This paper presents the findings of research that analysed the eligibility, suitability, availability, and accessibility of short-term accommodation and long-term housing options to better understand the barriers to accommodating survivors in Australia. It demonstrates that survivors were not eligible for many options due to their immigration status or lack of income. Within the limited options, there is a shortage of suitable accommodation due to the absence of survivor-specific services, and due to rules and requirements imposed by accommodation providers that are not supportive of survivors’ unique needs. These include restrictions on survivors’ freedom of movement, on the use of alcohol and other drugs, and on accommodating men, children, and extended family, as well as requirements related to engaging in activities. These barriers negatively impact survivors’ recovery and may lead to homelessness whilst increasing the risk of re-trafficking or other harm. Collaboration and coordination between actors within anti-slavery and housing policy spheres is urgently required to mitigate these barriers and prevent such harms.
‘I’m Scared to Death to Try It on My Own’: I-Poems and the complexities of religious housing support for people on the US sex offender registry
Authors: Leon Chrysanthi , Buckridge Maggie , Herdoíza Michaela
Published: April 2023

In the US, street-based sex workers and people convicted of sex offences are both ‘special populations’, often with additional conditions of community supervision. People convicted of sex offences experience a complicated mix of assistance and surveillance as they re-enter society post-conviction, including numerous restrictions on housing and employment. As a result, they are especially likely to experience homelessness upon release. This article uses I-Poems drawn from interviews with volunteers and professionals who navigate the obstacles to re-entry that govern people on the sex offender registry. We focus on people with religious affiliations (n=38) who provide urgent support during the re-entry process. I-poems are a feminist technique for analysing qualitative data that forefronts the voices of people not often heard and distils complex experiences into accessible narratives. While few in our study overtly exploited re-entering persons on the registry, most support was problematic in subtler ways: we found that re-entering registrants are asked to accept constrained choices involving labour, religious participation, and romantic and other personal relationships in order to receive assistance. Given the secondary stigma attached to work with people convicted of sex offences, and the obscurity within in which many of these religiously-affiliated programmes operate, I-Poems both humanise and reveal the complexities of coercion, religious calling, and supportive housing.
A rendszeres fizikai aktivitás jelentősége az iskolai színtérben
Authors: Pósa Gabriella
Published: April 2023

Ebben a tanulmányban egy rövid áttekintést szeretnénk nyújtani a rendszeres mozgás jelentőségéről, akár prevenciós, akár kuratív beavatkozásnak szánjuk az iskolai színtérben. Ezeken a falakon belül a felnőtt és a diák populáció is megjelenik, akár több generációt felvonultatva, így nagyon változatos képet adva, hogy az őket ért fizikai, lelki, szociális, környezeti és társadalmi hatások hogyan jelennek meg. A középpontban a krónikus, nem fertőző megbetegedések közül a mozgásszervi elváltozások elsődleges megelőzése és kezelése kerül tárgyalásra. A csont- és izomrendszeri elváltozások az egyik leggyakrabban előforduló problémák közé tartoznak a dolgozói populációban és a diákság körében is. Ezek hatást gyakorolnak a mindennapjainkra, az életminőségünkre. Általában egynél több testrész vagy szerv, szervrendszer érintett, és párhuzamosan több tényező játszik szerepet a kialakulásukban, ezért a megközelítésnek holisztikusnak és a lehető legkörültekintőbbnek kell lennie (Erick, 2022).
Egészségfejlesztés az iskolában
Authors: Sárvári Tünde , Nádudvari Gabriella
Published: April 2023

A fő népegészségügyi célokat és tennivalókat meghatározó „Egészséges Magyarország 2014–2020” (EM, 2015) és az „Egészséges Magyarország 2021–2027” (EM, 2017) elnevezésű stratégia egyik kiemelkedően fontos eleme a teljeskörű intézményi/iskolai egészségfejlesztés (TIE), amely az egészséges táplálkozást, a mindennapos testnevelést és egyéb testmozgást, a lelki egészséget segítő nevelést és az egészség-ismeretek, -készségek átadását helyezi középpontba. Kutatásunk célja annak vizsgálata, hogy milyen jó gyakorlatok találhatók Németországban, ahol a Német Szövetségi Statisztikai Hivatal 2022-es felmérése szerint az EU-tagállamokkal összevetve a legmagasabb összeget fordították az iskolai egészségfejlesztésre (Europa. Gesundheit, 2022). Különösen az országos, valamint a tartományi szinten megvalósuló projektek témakörei, célcsoportjai és sikerességi mutatói érdekeltek bennünket. Vizsgálódásaink alapján megállapíthatjuk, hogy a kiegyensúlyozott táplálkozás és a kellő mennyiségű testmozgás fontosságának hangsúlyozása mellett elsősorban a reziliencia erősítésére, az eredményes stresszkezelésre, a szenvedélybetegségek hatékony megelőzésére és az erőszakmentesség elvének terjesztésére fókuszálnak. A projekteredményekről értekező közlemények arról tanúskodnak, hogy az egyes egészségfejlesztő kezdeményezések eredményessége a résztvevők téma iránti érzékenységének, együttműködési készségének és hálózatépítési törekvéseinek függvénye. A magyarországi iskolai egészségfejlesztő programok eredményessége és fenntarthatósága biztosításának érdekében érdemes felhasználnunk a németországi egészségfejlesztő projektek tapasztalatait is.
The Improvement of Water Cycle Analysis System in Urban Watershed: Focused on Hyoja-dong in Seoul
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Jeon Ju Young , Jun Sang Mi , Jang Yong
Published: April 2023

Recently, disasters such as floods, localized heavy rains, and typhoons have occurred every year due to climate change. In the past, studies focused on flood control, where damage frequently occurred, but recently, as interest in urban water circulation has increased, awareness of water circulation management has increased. The most important thing to manage the water cycle is to set quantitative water management goals and the exact water cycle application point. Therefore, in this study, to improve the limitations of the water cycle analysis using only the land cover map in the existing urban watershed, an overlapping map analysis was conducted, and an integrated analysis of the building area and building information was conducted for the points where the land cover map was not analyzed. To review the effectiveness of LID facilities, the model was used to analyze Hyoja-dong, Seoul. It was analyzed that peak flood volume was reduced by 28% and 30%, the Return period 5 years, 10 years Rain duration 10min runoff volume was reduced by 18% and 14%, and the flooded area was reduced by 92% and 93%.
Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of beetroot parasitized by Meloidogyne javanica and treated with elicitors
Authors: Grotto Débia Paula Juliana , Marcondes Castanheira Carla , Diulen Costa Brito Olívia , Cervejeira Bolanho Barros Beatriz , Dias-Arieira Claudia Regina
Published: April 2023

Beetroot is rich in nutrients and bioactive compounds, such as, betalains and phenolics. The objective of this work was to analyze the chemical composition and antioxidant properties of beetroot parasitized by Meloidogyne javanica and treated with elicitors. Beet seedlings were inoculated with 1000 eggs and second-stage juveniles of M. javanica and treated with elicitors based on mannan oligosaccharides, citrus biomass, or acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM). At 60 days after inoculation, plants were evaluated for nematode reproduction factor (RF), proximate composition, betalains, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity. Beetroot was found to be susceptible to M. javanica, with RF values ranging from 15.26 to 27.94. ASM and citrus biomass treatments increased ash content by 15–25% in nematode-inoculated plants. There was no treatment effect on moisture or protein content, but uninoculated plants had higher total phenolic content (~35%) than inoculated plants. Nematode infection was found to compromise betalain production but did not impact antioxidant activity. Nematode-inoculated plants showed reduced sucrose content and increased glucose and fructose levels in all treatments. Regardless of the elicitor used, beetroots inoculated M. javanica exhibit deformities that render them unmarketable in fresh form. However, the results indicate that nematode-infected beetroot may be suitable for industrial processing and compound extraction.
fertilization, pruning and controlled fires on the growth of Feijoa sellowiana (O. Berg) O. Berg.
Authors: Gurski Elivelton , Melo Hoffmann Pablo , Cesar Furlaneto Sampaio André , Thomas Blum Christopher , Bergmann Carlucci Marcos , Camargo Angelo Alessandro , Borgo Marília , Velazco Santiago José Elías
Published: April 2023

Feijoa sellowiana (O.Berg) O. Berg is an ornamental and food plant, as well as an important species for ecological restoration and landscaping that still requires much research before consolidating it in the tropical market. To understand if the implementation of techniques focusing on improving fruit production at its wild condition would affect the species’ development, we planted 216 saplings of various mother trees in an incomplete factorial block design applied in nine treatments. We tested formative aerial pruning (drastic intensity), fertilization (chemical and organic), and the effect of controlled fires prior to planting. We evaluated biomass alterations by systematically measuring the third sapling of each treatment, quantifying fresh and dry matter in two periods. We also measured changes in height (H), root collar diameter (RCD), and the H/RCD ratio. We carried out nine measurements during 27 months and used linear mixed-effects models to consolidate the long-term evaluation. Our results indicate a positive effect from the organic fertilization on the plants’ height, a momentary increase in RCD caused by programmed fires, and an increase in the H/RCD ratio due to formative aerial pruning (increasing resistance). Fertilization did not accelerate the increase in RCD and had no effect on the H/RCD ratio.
Prenatal, Intrapartum, and Neonatal Factors Increase the Risk of Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Authors: Kurt Gencer , Svane Helene M.L. , Erichsen Rune , Heide-Jørgensen Uffe , Sørensen Henrik T. , Dellon Evan S. , Jensen Elizabeth T.
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION:

Early-life exposures have been associated with an increased risk of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE); however, most studies to date have been conducted at referral centers and are subject to recall bias. By contrast, we conducted a nationwide, population-based and registry-based case-control study of prenatal, intrapartum, and neonatal exposures, using data collected prospectively through population-based Danish health and administrative registries.

METHODS:

We ascertained all EoE cases in Denmark (birth years 1997–2018). Cases were sex and age matched to controls (1:10) using risk-set sampling. We obtained data on prenatal, intrapartum, and neonatal factors, i.e., pregnancy complications, mode of delivery, gestational age at delivery, birthweight (expressed as a z-score), and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. We used conditional logistic regression to compute the crude and adjusted odds ratios (aOR) of EoE in relation to each prenatal, intrapartum, and neonatal factor, thus providing an estimate of incidence density ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

RESULTS:

In the 393 cases and 3,659 population controls included (median age at index date, 11 years [interquartile range, 6–15]; 69% male), we observed an association between gestational age and EoE, peaking at 33 vs 40 weeks (aOR 3.6 [95% CI 1.8–7.4]), and between NICU admission and EoE (aOR 2.8 [95% CI 1.2–6.6], for a NICU hospitalization of 2–3 weeks vs no admission). In interaction analyses, we observed a stronger association between NICU admission and EoE in infants born at term than in preterm infants (aOR 2.0 [95% CI 1.4–2.9] for term infants and aOR 1.0 [95% CI 0.5–2.0] for preterm infants). We also observed an association between pregnancy complications and EoE (aOR 1.4 [95% CI 1.0–1.9]). Infants who were very growth restricted at birth had an increased rate of EoE (aOR 1.4 [95% CI: 1.0–1.9] for a z-score of −1.5 vs a z-score of 0). Mode of delivery was not associated with EoE.

DISCUSSION:

Prenatal, intrapartum, and neonatal factors, particularly preterm birth and NICU admission, were associated with development of EoE. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the observed associations.
Review of sunlight exposure of buildings in Central Europe climatic conditions
Authors: Vychytil Jaroslav , Mohelníková Jitka
Published: April 2023

The sunlight exposure represents one of key parameters of indoor climate comfort. The evaluation of sunlight access into buildings is based on a methodology of European standard EN 17037. The methodology is focused on specification of an insolation time which would comply with requirements for the sunlight expo sure of permanently occupied spaces like houses and residential buildings as well as schools or hospitals. The sunlight exposure evaluation is recommended to be between 1st February and 21st March. The specific date from the interval can be selected for individual evaluations. This is a relatively long period of days in which the insolation could vary meaningfully.The aim of this study is to evaluate how the sunlight exposure might be changed in the recommended standard period in dependence on the geographic locality and climatic conditions in the Central Europe region. It depends on the sunlight time and specific design situations as well as shading obstructions. The review of the sunlight exposure is determined. The review results can perform information about design possibilities for the sunlight exposure in real buildings in the given climatic locality.
Applying life cycle assessment with minimal information to support early-stage material selection
Authors: Roberts Matthew , Cascione Valeria , Allen Stephen , Dams Barrie , Maskell Daniel , Coley David
Published: April 2023

Traditional life cycle assessment (LCA) is too data intensive and time consuming to be used during typical building design processes. Conducting an LCA during the building design process therefore requires simplifications and assumptions. Such “screening LCAs” are quicker and can be used with less data but introduce greater uncertainty. Unfortunately, uncertainty is not reflected in standard deterministic LCA calculations, which produce single-point values in LCA results. Thus, in this study, data quality scoring has been incorporated into a screening LCA to produce probabilistic predictions of environmental performance based on limited data. The approach has been applied during the design process of a bio-based wall panel designed for a circular economy. A combination of ecoinvent and material data sheets were used to analyse a wide range of novel bio-based insulation materials. The screening LCA analysed global warming potential and identified a short-list of promising materials that were then subjected to a detailed LCA for further consideration in the design. The method uses publicly available information and can be applied at material or building-element level. The method thus helps designers estimate environmental impacts without hindering the design process.
Comparison of thermal bridge calculation methods
Authors: Nagy Balázs , Marosvölgyi Martin , Szalay Zsuzsa
Published: April 2023

We need to consider linear heat losses due to thermal bridges for the accurate calculation of building heat losses. Our research examined a whole building, and different thermal bridge calculation methods were compared. The following techniques were included in the study: a simplified method according to the Hungarian energy performance regulation where the effect of thermal bridges can be taken into account by multiplication factors applicable to thermal transmittances; a simplified thermal bridge catalogue of ISO 14683; a recent national thermal bridge catalogue; two-dimensional thermal modelling as well as a conjugated heat and moisture (HAM) simulation considering steady-state and dynamic conditions. Overall, we created eight different numerical modelling approaches depending on the type of simulation and boundary condition. The modelling and simulations were carried out using multiphysics software based on the finite element method according to ISO 10211 and EN 15026. All the relevant details of the building were analysed to get a complete picture. Based on the results, we analysed each method's relative proportions of surface and linear heat losses. The evaluation showed that the Hungarian simplified method generated the lowest heat losses for thermal bridges, while ISO 14683 produced the highest results, with the numerically simulated results in the middle. The overall heat losses varied by 30 %, depending on the thermal bridge calculation method. Linear heat losses were between 12 % to 32 % of the surface heat losses. Our study helps to choose the adequate method to perform thermal bridge simulations.
Holistic assessment methodology for Positive Energy Districts
Authors: Kvasnica Jakub , Válková Kateřina
Published: April 2023

Globally, cities are responsible for most of the world’s energy consumption and most of the carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, the efficient transformation of urban energy systems is becoming a crucial step towards carbon neutrality and more effective climate protection. The Positive Energy District (PED) concept has been pointed out as one of the key principles of this path. The Positive Energy District concept leads towards an integrated and sustainable urban development with an emphasis on the use of renewable energy sources and attention shifting from energy performance at the level of individual buildings to the level of the entire district. However, PEDs represent a relatively new and still not sufficiently explored area in the field of sustainable development.The aim of this paper is to describe a new holistic assessment and innovative process of stakeholder engagement to identify Positive Energy Districts in the early development phase that arises within the PED-ID project. The early development phase is crucial since the structure of the urban area is being decided along with its sustainability and climate protection levels.The assessment methodology is based on the creation and optimization of energy balance scenarios.Case studies of existing urban areas have been developed in order to verify the methodology.It is concluded that this innovative methodology devised for PED evaluation, together with strengthening of knowledge-based and decision-making framework, will help to accelerate the process of transforming the current urban energy systems into more efficient and renewable systems.
Exploring machine learning-based archetypes for urban life cycle modeling (UBiM)
Authors: Colleto Giseli Mary , Gomes Vanessa
Published: April 2023

Urban analyses demand simplifications that balance modelling level of detail and scope broadness. Thus, classification by archetypes is a promising methodological approach. Such an approach is common for energy studies but rarely applied for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) purposes. When archetypes are used in urban LCA, they generally result from previous studies for classification and characterization according to parameters that directly affect the operational energy performance of buildings. This paper tackles two research questions: i) Is it appropriate to aggregate building stocks based on operational energy (OE) variables when life cycle impacts are investigated? ii) When integrated LCA (OE + embodied impacts) is pursued, would variables describing both interests simultaneously result in better representation than using operational energy-based clustering to predict embodied impacts and vice versa? Thus, we aim to confirm that, combining variables that govern OE and embodied impacts offers a better result than using OE to predict materials groupings, even if some adherence is lost relatively to single-objective clustering. Clustering experiments were carried out for the campus of the University of Campinas, Brazil. After unsupervised k-medoid (PAM) grouping, the data were submitted to a supervised learning (neural networks) classification method. Generated confusion matrices demonstrate how adherent the clustering is when considering one interest to predict the other in three situations. Results indicate that an operational energy-driven archetype fails to represent buildings from the embodied impacts viewpoint, and that merging operational energy and embodied impact variables would better support integrated life cycle impact predictions.
Proof of concept - using prospective hybrid MFA-LCA to evaluate the environmental implications of Circular Economy using a case study of wood
Authors: Emmanouil Nikolaos , Andersen Sarah Cecilie , Birkved Morten
Published: April 2023

Consistent evaluations of impacts induced by implementation of Circular Economy (CE) design processes and solutions within the built environment, necessitates decision-support tool development/advancement, as CE does not allow for business-as-usual assessments only. A preliminary test of concept that seeks to quantify the environmental implications of CE on a case study of wood, is presented here.The core methodology is based on coupling of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) with Material Flow Analysis (MFA) and consequential Life Cycle Assessment (cLCA). Applying this novel approach, a prospective consequential hybrid MFA-LCA analysis was initiated, to evaluate the mitigation challenges of CE design processes, through different formalized and generally accepted (i.e. consensus) scenarios.The case study is based on Danish reference buildings, meeting the current building regulations, designed to replace conventional building materials with wood. This “wood approach” for test of concept case study, is chosen due to the increasing interest in wood construction.The development and calibration of a prospective model for different building material consumptions will further illuminate the connection between the to-be generated emissions and the marginal productions of the materials in question, under specific sets of societal development scenarios.
Analyses of the geometrical properties of fine recycled aggregates
Authors: De Vlieger Jentel , Li Jiabin
Published: April 2023

The acquisition of natural sand and dumping of fine recycled aggregates (FRA) are two serious environmental problems that can be solved simultaneously by using FRA as replacement of natural sand in high-end applications. In the past, FRA has been considered an unwanted by-product of construction and demolition waste (CDW) processing, due to the high levels of contaminations and high content of fines. However, FRA is currently considered as a new secondary raw material with large potential. Due to the increasing interests in FRA it is of utmost importance to extensively examine their characteristics. To date, research has been done on the water absorption, density, chemical and mineralogical composition, and size distribution of the FRA. However, knowledge on the geometrical properties of FRA is limited. In this paper the geometrical properties of several types of FRA are examined using digital image processing (DIP). The effect of processing methods, crusher openings and crushing cycles are considered to gain new insights into the characteristics of FRA.
Optimization model of solar cooling system with latent heat storage
Authors: Migla Lana , Lebedeva Kristina
Published: April 2023

Today, the fastest growing end-use in the buildings sector is cooling demand, notes the International Energy Agency (IEA). In the last few years, the interest in solar cooling systems has been growing globally. Solar cooling systems are the next solution to meet the growing demand for air conditioning. The literature analysis shows that solar cooling systems mainly use single-stage absorption chillers, with water as the working fluid, and only a small fraction of them use phase change materials to improve heat storage. Based on previous studies on solar-assisted cooling systems, the use of phase change materials for thermal storage should be investigated.The paper will present a study of a solar cooling system with the optimized PCM thermal storage, with the aim of stabilizing the operation of heat storage, taking into account the volatility of solar energy, the impact of short-term operations and peak hours on the amount of heat produced. This means that the amount of electricity consumed to heat up the accumulation tank will be significantly reduced. The optimization model in simulation software will be performed to test solar cooling system with latent heat storage, with aim to investigate the efficiency of the developed latent energy storage and provide technical guidance for the implementation of such system in the practice. All indicators, including environmental impact and economic calculations, will be identified in order to determinate the specific systems for foresight market uptake.
A case study of implementing a renovation concept
Authors: Haase Matthias
Published: April 2023

There is an untapped potential for reducing GHG emissions by district renovation. It needs a detailed Energy Master Planning (EMP) of the district and support for the decision-making processes. If applied in a comprehensive manner it can contribute significantly to reducing energy consumption and thus to a long-term sustainable development of districts and climate neutrality in our cities.The EMP typically includes combinations of energy supply and consumption, but it is equally important to understand the different solutions for district renovation. The multi-owner structure in many districts requires another set of solution finding that is embedded in potential analysis, stakeholder analysis, participative planning, and multi-actor-Management. A district near Winterthur, Switzerland was used as a case study. Site visits and structured interviews with key stakeholders were used to collect data which was then used to model the technical-economic situation and to determine the possibilities for the future.
ECOPOOL+++: Developing a sustainable outdoor heated swimming pool
Authors: Oliveira Miguel José , Inverno Armando , Farinha Fátima , Monteiro Jânio , Cabrita Cristiano , Segura Maria , Do Carmo Francisco , Venturinha Adelino , Matias Gina
Published: April 2023

The University of Algarve, in consortium with “Cristal Construções – Materiais e Obras de Construção Civil”, “Itelmatis Control Systems” and “Itecons – Instituto de Investigação e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico para a Construção, Energia, Ambiente e Sustentabilidade”, is developing a new concept of outdoor heated sustainable swimming pool, having a higher energy efficiency and lower environmental footprint. The main objective is to minimise energy and water consumptions, while assuring a comfortable temperature for the user, extending the utilization of the pool in the Algarve region, from the summer months, to at least 8 months of the year. In order to do it, different systems will be tested, including solar thermal and photovoltaic panels, inverted underfloor heating, heat accumulator exchanger with phase change materials and energy dissipating pipes. An innovative thermal insulation system will be included in the interior of the pool tank, together with a new system for the covering of the water plane. All these systems will be monitored and controlled by an industrial automation system that will communicate, via a programmable logic controller, using industry standard communication protocols, with a SMART platform, that will be in charge of the global operation's optimisation. This platform will support an intelligent and predictive control and monitoring module, that controls the automation system to maximize the energy usage of the renewable sources, while assuring the user preferences. One of the main outputs of this project is the construction of a smaller scale prototype of a swimming pool, with the characteristics mentioned above, in order to test and validate the proposed developments.
Integral planning – potentials and challenges for the construction of timber buildings. A teaching example
Authors: Schachenhofer Martin , Aichholzer Martin , Santana-Sosa Aida
Published: April 2023

The term “integral planning” describes the creative cooperation of experts from different disciplines with the aim of solving a complex, technical planning task. By involving all the disciplines and stakeholders at an early stage it is possible to achieve better solutions than in a linear planning process in which one designer directs the specifications to the respective specialist planners, who then add the corresponding engineering services. In the course “Integral Planning”, students from the fields “Architecture – Green Building” and “Civil Engineering – Construction Management” are working on a project in an interdisciplinary exchange over two semesters. Through the simultaneous interweaving of their specific skills, combined with a very free working method, the students are taught integral planning in a realistic setting with the aim to design a modular timber building system for temporary educational buildings according to the “cradle to cradle” principle.
Research, protection, and possibilities of re-use of post-war industrial heritage in the Czech Republic
Authors: Popelová Lenka , Šenberger Tomáš , Čunderlík Tomáš , Lapšanský Martin
Published: April 2023

Buildings of an industrial nature dated from the 1950s through '80s are often quite interesting from the standpoint of typology, architecture and technology, and correspond to the development of technological industrial efforts of that era. Still, they sit on the periphery of professional interest, in both the Czech Republic and abroad. The topic of industrial architecture which existed by the 1950s is already positioned in the professional spheres on the research and protection of industrial heritage, as well as the methodological development of industrial heritage. Industrial archaeology usually deals only with the industrialization period, and at the same time is difficult for contemporary researchers to postpone the debate forward. Our contemporary research thus plays very important role in evaluation of a typical and atypical examples of industrial buildings of that time. We continually lose many iconic buildings as well as a strata of historical culture as efforts are ongoing to determine both the ways we can protect this portion of industrial heritage and detail the problems that emerge in efforts to reuse it.
Is it all about the windows? Residents' values in residential heritage buildings
Authors: Wise Freya , Moncaster Alice , Jones Derek
Published: April 2023

Reducing energy and associated carbon emissions from the built environment is fundamental to meeting our climate goals. Retrofit of existing buildings is therefore a key strategy. Heritage buildings present particular challenges for retrofitting because of their traditional construction and need to retain historic values. Replacing windows is often a critical element of a low energy retrofit, but for heritage buildings this can be problematic.This paper explores the values that residents invest in their windows, and the opportunities and challenges for retrofitting heritage fenestration. Qualitative data from 16 case studies of heritage buildings in the county of Cumbria, UK, is examined to gain a greater understanding of residents’ views, which are often neglected in policy approaches. Findings show that residents, in both designated and undesignated heritage buildings, value their original windows and appreciate the thermal benefits of traditional features such as shutters or curtains. Residents generally considered complete window replacement unacceptable but were more positive about options such as secondary glazing or internal shutters. Challenges, including costs and finding skilled tradespeople to produce shutters or undertake restoration were identified. The paper concludes with the implications of these findings for retrofitting heritage fenestration for carbon reduction.
Desarrollo sostenible y Justicia ambiental en el suroccidente colombiano
Authors: Rodriguez Castillo Faisury , Fernández Cardozo James
Published: April 2023

Este artículo de investigación pretende abordar elementos conceptuales del desarrollo sostenible y su relación con la justicia ambiental comprendiendo esta última desde su esencia comunitaria y exponiendo su contenido axiológico e importancia en los ordenamientos jurídicos internacionales y nacionales. Así mismo, el artículo procura evidenciar algunas alternativas de desarrollo sostenible implementadas tanto por entidades territoriales como por comunidades y ciudadanías del suroccidente colombiano, las cuales han representado y consolidado proyectos de conservación del medio ambiente en los territorios. Esta investigación tiene un enfoque de tipo cualitativo y descriptivo, ya que a partir de la revisión de fuentes documentales y bibliográficas se ha conseguido realizar aportes críticos que pretenden generar cuestionamientos respecto de la visión de desarrollo sostenible intrínseca en algunos modelos económicos.
Criterios de racionalidad en la aplicación del derecho
Authors: Morris Bolaño Patricia Raquel , Isaza Gutiérrez Juan Pablo
Published: April 2023

Este artículo de investigación examina diversas propuestas generadas desde la filosofía del derecho y desde la teoría jurídica en torno a la exigencia de racionalidad no solo en la regulación del derecho, sino también en la adopción de las decisiones judiciales,evidenciando diferentes perspectivas: de una parte, la que defiende un tipo de racionalidad logicista y, de otra, la que aboga por un paradigma de racionalidad no logicista o argumentativa, bajo la premisa de que el derecho es fundamentalmente praxis. Asimismo, demuestra cómo la ausencia de control de las decisiones discrecionales, emanadas de los tribunales constitucionales, para dar solución a los casos difíciles, dentro de los cuales se inscriben los relacionados con los derechos fundamentales, y las objeciones planteadas al test de proporcionalidad ameritan la estructuración de criterios de racionalidad que contribuyan a morigerar los riesgos de arbitrariedad y a garantizar un equilibrio entre la justicia material, la dignidad humana y la seguridad y estabilidad jurídicas. Esta investigación, concerniente a los criterios de racionalidad en la aplicación del derecho, es de naturaleza jurídica y ha sido desarrollada desde un enfoque cualitativo mediante la revisión bibliográfica de categorías teóricas sustentadas por autores versados en el tema.
Populismo punitivo: manifestación política vs. Derecho penal.La cadena perpetua en Colombia
Authors: Arenas Ávila Ricardo , Ruiz Carmen
Published: April 2023

Este artículo trata, en primer lugar, el fenómeno del populismo como concepto de la ciencia política y la sociología, destacando sus rasgos principales y la tensión que genera con la democracia. Posteriormente, se hace un recorrido teórico del concepto de populismo punitivo desde una perspectiva de política criminal, para examinar cómo esta expansión irracional del derecho penal afecta negativamente principios y garantías que limitan al ius puniendi. Por último, estos hallazgos teóricos son aplicados al caso de la reforma constitucional colombiana que permite la cadena perpetua como pena de ciertos delitos graves, para determinar si dicha enmienda pude considerarse populista.
Vergeles curativos: el parque termal como paisaje terapéutico en los Andes (1850-1900)
Authors: Correa Gómez María José
Published: April 2023

Bajo la premisa del carácter geográfico de las instituciones curativas de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, y teniendo como base una concepción de enfermedad explicada desde el desbalance promovido por una atmósfera malsana, este artículo estudia los jardines y parques de los baños termales y analiza su aporte en la caracterización de la terapéutica decimonónica y en la proyección cultural de estos sitios. Este estudio propone que estas áreas verdes se constituyeron como unidades estructurales de los establecimientos de baños nacionales en términos médicos, comerciales e identitarios, en tanto aportaron a la racionalización de su paisaje rural, dotaron de un profundo sentido curativo a su propuesta balnearia y aportaron a su pervivencia en el tiempo.
Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Berkaitan Dengan Pertanahan
Authors: Hartono Naoval Mauladani , Raisah Kholis
Published: April 2023

Abstractnotaries inexercising their authority have responsibilities including in terms of making deeds related to land. The research method used is normative research. The results of the discussion in this journal are that the notary has the authority to make deeds relating to landd in acordance with articlee 15 paragraph 2, letter f UUJN. The notary has civil and administrative responsibility, the notary's civil responsibility is in the form of compensation if an error in making the deed causes losses to the parties, and the parties will get compensation if they sue the Notary in a civil manner, while the administrative responsibility of the Notary is in the form of imposing sanctions. Conclusion from the discussion results related to the notary responsibillity in maki ng deeeds relate to a land, namely tthe Notary is responsible during the deed-making process and civil liability if the deed has an error and is detrimental to the parties and the parties sue the Notary with respect to the losses incurred. experienced.Keywords: responsibility; notary; deedAbstrakNotaris dalam menjalankan kewenangannya mempunyai tanggung jawab termasuk dalam hal pembuatan akta notaris serta yang berkaitan dengan suatu objek pertanahan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian normatif. Hasil pembahasan Artikel jurnal ini yaitu Notaris mempunyai kewenangan dalam membuat suatu akta notaris yang berkaitan dengan suatu objek pertanahan yang sesuai dengan Pasal 15 ayat 2, huruf F UUJN. Notaris mempunyai tanggung jawab secara perdata serta administratif, tanggung jawab Notaris secara perdata berupa ganti kerugian jika kesalahan dalam pembuatan akta itu menimbulkan kerugian bagi para pihak, dan para pihak akan mendapatkan ganti kerugian jika menuntut Notaris secara perdata, sedangkan tanggung jawab administratif Notaris berupa pemberian sanksi. Simpulan dari hasil pembahasan terkait dengan pertanggungjawaban Notaris didalam Pembuatan sebuah akta, yang akan berkaitan dengan suatu objek pertanahan yaitu Notaris bertanggung jawab selama proses pembuatan akta dan tanggung jawab secara perdata, jika akta tersebut terdapat kesalahan dan merugikan para pihak dan para pihak menuntut secara perdata terhadap Notaris terkait dengan kerugian yang dialaminya.Kata kunci: tanggung jawab; notaris; akta
Kelemahan Perlindungan HKI di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis
Authors: Adani Nadhila , Santoso Budi
Published: April 2023

AbstractIn recent years, intellectual property rights have developed prominently and have become a main topic of conversation, both nationally and internationally. So that the protection of intellectual property rights through registration becomes absolute. However, even though it has been registered in practice, there are still many counterfeits in the name of a brand, especially a well-known brand, it must be admitted that currently the illegal use of certain marks is still happening. Moreover, it is supported by the weaknesses contained in the legislation regarding, intellectual property rights itself, which tends to open a loophole for infringing intellectual property rights. The problem that will be discussed is, what are the weaknesses of the protection of intellectual property rights in Indonesia. In this study, the author uses a normative type by focusing on literature review. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the concept of the first registrant in trademark legislation creates a gap for irresponsible parties to register an international mark first in Indonesia, then there is a difference in the definition of the three-dimensional form between trademark legislation and desain legislation so that they collide with each other.Keywords: weaknesses; protection; intellectual property rightsAbstrakDalam beberapa tahun terakhir, hak kekayaan intelektual, termasuk paten mengalami perkembangan menonjol serta menjadi perbincangan hangat, baik secara nasional maupun dunia internasional. Sehingga perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual melalui pendaftaran menjadi hal mutlak. Namun, meski telah didaftarkan dalam prakteknya masih banyak di temui berbagai tiruan yang mengatasnamakan suatu merek khususnya merek terkenal, harus diakui bahwa memang saat ini penggunaan merek tertentu secara illegal masih terus terjadi. Terlebih di dukung dengan kelemahan yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundangan mengenai HKI itu sendiri, yang cenderung membuka celah untuk melakukan pelanggaran atas hak kekayaan intelektual.  Permasalahan yang akan di bahas adalah, bagaimanakah kelemahan perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual di indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis normatif dengan memfokuskan pada kajian kepustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa konsep pendaftar pertama dalam peraturan perundangan merek, memunculkan celah bagi pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab untuk mendaftarkan merek internasional terlebih dahulu di Indonesia, kemudian terjadi perbedaan definisi tentang bentuk tiga dimensi antara peraturan perundangan merek dan perundangan desain sehingga saling bertabrakan.  Kata kunci: kelemahan; perlindungan; hak kekayaan interlektual
Kebijakan Kepemilikan Rumah Susun Dalam UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2020
Authors: Maharani Nabella Devy , Santoso Budi
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe purpose of writing this article discusses changes in policy of flats ownership in Indonesia in Job Creation Law and legal implications of flats ownership rights that collapsed due to natural disasters. The research method used in this article is juridical normative. The direction of changing policy on flats ownership in Indonesia as stipulated in Article 49 of the Job Creation Law is to provide facilities for community, especially business actors in obtaining business permits and ease investment requirements from public works and housing sectors. The change in flats policy is more emphasized in Job Creation Law with addition of phrase "Business Licensing in accordance with norms, standards, procedures, and criteria set by Central Government". Job Creation Law also mandates the establishment of the Agency for the Acceleration of Housing Management. Legal implications of flats ownership rights that collapsed due to natural disasters is ending and being erased, this is because objects have been lost or destroyed. The formation of PPPSRS is one of obligations of Conductors of Flat Construction which is regulated in UURS juncto Job Creation Law. This can be a form of legal protection for flats ownership rights that collapsed due to natural disasters.Keywords: policy; ownership; flats; Job Creation LawAbstrakTujuan penulisan artikel ini membahas mengenai perubahan kebijakan kepemilikan rumah susun di Indonesia dalam UU Cipta Kerja dan implikasi hukum mengenai status hak kepemilikan rumah susun yang roboh akibat bencana alam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah yuridis normatif. Arah perubahan kebijakan kepemilikan rumah susun di Indonesia sebagaimana termaktub dalam Pasal 49 UU Cipta Kerja adalah untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat terutama Pelaku Usaha dalam mendapatkan Perizinan Berusaha dan kemudahan persyaratan investasi dari sektor pekerjaan umum dan perumahan rakyat. Perubahan kebijakan rumah susun lebih ditekankan pada UU Cipta Kerja penambahan frasa Perizinan Berusaha sesuai dengan norma, standar, prosedur, dan kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Pusat. UU Cipta Kerja juga mengamanatkan pembentukan Badan Percepatan Penyelenggaraan Perumahan. Implikasi hukum terhadap status hak kepemilikan rumah susun yang roboh akibat bencana alam adalah berakhir dan hapus, hal tersebut karena objeknya telah hilang atau musnah. Pembentukan PPPSRS merupakan salah satu kewajiban Pelaku Pembangunan Rumah Susun yang diatur di UURS jo UU Cipta Kerja. Hal tersebut dapat menjadi salah satu bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap hak kepemilikan rumah susun yang roboh karena bencana alam.Kata kunci: kebijakan; kepemilikan; rumah susun; UU cipta kerja