bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Locomotor activity on zebra fish model using methanolic extract of Erigeron bonariensis L.
Authors: Rani Bera Sudipta , Pattanayak Suman , Kanta Kanthal Lakshmi , Iqubal Ghalib , Manna Shyamal , Gazal Sk Sayan , Hanra Souvik
Published: July 2023

Erigeron bonariensis commonly known as Gulava has been used for thousands of year in the ayurveda for its various chemical constituent. This study was conducted to evaluate the locomotor activity of Erigeron bonariensis on zebrafish models as the locomotor behaviour of zebrafish has been widely used to study neuro-behaviour. The plant was collected and authenticated by botanical survey of India, Kolkata. The aerial parts of E. bonariensis were extracted using of methanol by maceration method and phytochemical tests were performed as per standard procedure. Then fishes were divided into 4 Groups of 6 animals each (n=6). Group 1 – served as control, Group 2 Group 3 and Group 4 – were treated with test substance at three dose (1 mg/ml, 2 mg/ml, 4 mg/ml) levels. Thenwe observed locomotor activity including total distance travelled, speed to evaluate the impact of E. bonariensis on the adult Zebra fish. The study showed the presence of glycosides, flavonoids, Amino acid, tannins and absence of Alkaloids, carbohydrates and saponin. The zebrafish was treated with methanolic extract of E. bonariensis which showed increase in locomotor activity. The extract did not show any kind of toxic effect during and after the observation period. Results in this study showed that CNS stimulating activity was found in E. bonariensis.
Kemampuan Menyimak Teks Cerita Rakyat Siswa Kelas V di SD Negeri 07 Woja Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Sari Fifi Fitriana , Hasan Hasan
Published: July 2023

Kemampuan menyimak teks cerita rakyat di sekolah dasar merupakan salah satu upaya pendukung guru untuk membantu siswa, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tentang kemampun menyimak teks crita rakyat di SD Negeri 7 Woja tahun pembelajaran 2017/2018. Kemampuan menyimak teks cerita rakyat siswa kelas V-B di SD 7 Woja sangatlah penting selain membantu siswa dalam mendidik dan juga mempunyai peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas siswa, guru SD 7 Woja dalam melaksanakan menyimak teks cerita rakyat sangatlah ti dak mudah. Diperlukan langkah-langkah yang ada, supaya guru mahir dalam kerja praktiknya. Jenis penelitian yaitu menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskrptif. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan tentang kemampuan menyimak teks cerita rakyat di SD 7 Woja, di kelas V-B sekolah SD 7 Woja. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan  paparan data di atas kemampuan menyimak teks cerita rakyat siswa kelas V-B SD Negeri 7 Woja. Berdasarkan  paparan data di atas kemampuan menyimak teks cerita rakyat siswa kelas V-B SD Negeri 7 Woja bahwa dengan adanya kemampuan menyimak teks cerita rakyat berdasarkan pengalaman, penulisan, dan evaluasi nilai hasil tes kemampuan siswa  menuliskan kembali cerita dengan kalimat runtun dapat memotivasi siswa untuk belajar khususnya dalam hal menyimak.
Penggunaan E-Learning dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab: Fitur Dan Pola Pengajaran
Authors: Ramadhan Rachmad , Hilmi Danial , Azhari Ahmad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the use of e-learning in learning Arabic at MAN 1 Konawe Selatan. This research is a qualitative research and the type of research is a descriptive study, because this research does not use numbers in data collection, and only describes the use of e-learning in learning Arabic which focuses on features and teaching patterns. The data were obtained from the results of self-exploration from the researcher as one of the users of e-learning at MAN 1 Konawe Selatan as well as documents and articles related to this discussion. The use of e-learning at MAN 1 Konawe Selatan in learning Arabic is something new, so teachers and students are required to adapt in its use. Teaching patterns were developed to prohibit the four skills: istima' (listening), kalam (speaking), qira'ah (reading) and kitabah (writing). The learning features owned by e-learning at MAN 1 Konawe Selatan include; Video Conferences, Teaching Materials and Computer Based Tests (CBT), so that learning can be done even from a distance (distance learning).
Penyelesaian Kasus Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas yang Berorientasi pada Restorative Justice
Authors: Haga Aprison , Manu Nikolas , R. Ch. Manafe Deddy
Published: July 2023

Penerapan restorative justice atau keadilan restoratif pada kasus kecelakaan lalulintas di Resor Sabu Barat sudah dilaksanakan tetapi menemui hambatan. Kasus yang berhasil menggunakan pendekatan restorative justice periode 1 Januari 2018 sampai 31 Desember 2018 tercatat sebanyak 18 kasus yang berhasil di mediasi. Penelitian ini merupakan empiris artinya bahwa dalam menganalisis permasalahan dilakukan dengan memadukan bahan-bahan hukum yang diperoleh di lapangan, sumber dan bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder, tersier dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Penyelesaian perkara lalulintas dengan penerapan restorative justice serta mempertemukan pelaku dan korban serta pihak keluarga dalam mediasi dan hadirikan pihak Polsek Sabu Barat. (2) Faktor penghambat penerapan restorative justice: Keluarga pelaku menolak ganti kerugian karena biaya yang sangat besar, saat negosiasi para pihak, keluarga pelaku menolak ganti kerugian kerusakan kendaraan dan biaya kesehatan, pihak keluarga pelaku menerima sanksi ganti kerugian kendaraan saja, libatkan pihak ketiga dalam mediasi untuk meluruskan dan berikan solusi agar pelaku dapat mengganti kerugian korban. Dalam kasus ini penulis menyarankan penerapan restorative justice dalam kecelakaan           lalulintas dapat mengembalikan keseimbangan dan mengutamakan kepentingan korban yang dirugikan oleh pelaku serta dalam menanggulangi kejehatan kecelakaan lalulintas di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Sabu-Raijua, bagi masyarakat Sabu- Raijua khususnya pengendara yang menggunakan roda dua dan sudah cukup umur serta memenuhi syarat aturan lalulintas untuk hindari kecelakaan lalulintas antara pengguna jalan raya di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Sabu-Raijua.
Biogenic synthesis, characterization and applications of Tellurium nanoparticles from Chicoreus virgineus (Roding, 1798)
Authors: P. Subavathy  , G. Amala Jothi Grace
Published: July 2023

Nanoparticles will offer a better perspective for the biogenic manner of the future. The green material's reducing agents offer a crucial pathway for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles. A biological method was adopted to develop tellurium mediated nanoparticles with the shell of marine gastropod Chicoreus virgineus. 10.7 g of Tellurium tetrachloride was dissolved in 1 L of the double distilled water to prepare 0.01 M Solution.The nanoparticle synthesis was confirmed by UV-Visible spectroscopy, the absorbance values of the nanoparticles generated were identified and the wavelength around 300nm was observed. The presence of reducing agents is indicated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. FTIR analysis showed the peak values from 3336.35 cm-1 to 708.30 cm-1. Images from atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to display the surface morphology. The rod like structure and spherical, uniform shape of tellurium nanoparticles were observed. The particle size of 21.31 nm was recorded for the synthesized nanoparticles. The antibacterial, antifungal, DPPH scavenging, and hydrogen peroxide scavenging assay activity of the produced nanoparticles was tested. The maximum zone of inhibition was observed against the pathogens viz., Propionibacterium acnes (6.5 mm) and Aspergillus fumigatus (16.5 mm). The highest percentage inhibition of 71.4% for DPPH scavenging activityand 92.12% for hydrogen peroxide assay were observed. Theoutcomes demonstrated that this affordable synthesis found many useful biomedical applications. The current investigation is one of the eco-friendly methods of synthesis and it is an easy method for the synthesis of nanoparticles. These nanoparticles act as an effective antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant agent. Hence it will show a greater scope in the medicinal field. The nanoparticles derived from marine gastropod Chicoreus virgineus has good biocompatibility. Only few studies have been reported earlier using the marine molluscs.
Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja: Literatur Review
Authors: Setianingsih Lilis Zuniawati
Published: July 2023

Objectives of this paper is to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in adolescents. The literature review study is a method used in collecting data or sources related to a particular topic that can be obtained from various sources such as journals, books, the internet, and other libraries. The article search stage uses the keyword "The relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of anemia in adolescents" with a total of 10 articles in vulnerable time ranging from the last 5-10 years. The result shows based on journals that have been analyzed from a total of 10 studies, there are 2 studies showing no relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, and 8 research results stating that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. This is caused by several factors, including adolescent girls experiencing anemia caused by irregular eating patterns, abstinence from eating eggs / meat / fish, not like to eat vegetables, eating habits of fast food, and junk food. Adolescent girls who have menstruated are at risk of iron deficiency anemia, due to the amount of blood lost during one menstrual period.

 

Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini adalah literature review Studi literature review adalah cara yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data atau  sumber yang berhubungan pada sebuah topik tertentu yang bisa didapat dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, internet, dan pustaka lain. Tahap pencarian artikel menggunakan kata kunci “Hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja” dengan jumlah 10 artikel dalam rentan waktu mulai dari 5-10 tahun terakhir. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan jurnal-jurnal yang telah dianalisis dari jumlah 10 penelitian terdapat  2 penelitian menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri, dan  8 hasil penelitian menyatakan terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, meliputi remaja putri mengalami anemia disebabkan karena pola makan yang tidak teratur, pantangan makan telor/daging/ikan, tidak suka mengonsumsi sayur, kebiasaan makan makanan fast food, dan junk food. Remaja    putri    yang    sudah    mengalami menstruasi beresiko terjadi anemia defisiensi zat besi, karena jumlah darah yang hilang selama satu periode haid.
Skrining Penggunaan Obat Off-Label pada Pasien ISPA Anak di Puskesmas Cikeusik Provinsi Banten Tahun 2021
Authors: Noviyanto Fajrin , Maelani Anita , Mursyid Abdillah , Haerunisa Dinda
Published: July 2023

Acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) is a disease that often occurs in Indonesia, especially in children. The population of children is high risk of receiving off-label prescription drugs. This study was aimed to evaluate the off-label use of drugs in prescribing with acute respiratory tract infection. This researchis a descriptive observational. Data was collected by the prescription in children aged February to march 2022. In this study, 92 prescriptions were obtaind with a diagnosis of ARTI. The use of off-label drug was 5.0% with the off-label age category (2.1%), off-label dose (1.4%), off-label route of administration (1.4%). The type of off-label drug most commonly prescribed in children with ARTI is chlorpheniramine maleate. It can be concluded in children with ARTI disease is quite high that is 5.0%.

 

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) termasuk penyakit yang banyak terjadi pada Indonesia terutama di usia anak. pada populasi anak beresiko menerima peresepan obat off-label dikarenakan terbatasnya data efikasi obat untuk anak. Penenlitian ini bertujuan untuk menskrining penggunaan obat secara off-label di peresepan pasien ISPA pada anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan naratif observasional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan peresepan obat dengan penaksiran ISPA pada anak usia 0-18 tahun. pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2022. pada penelitian ini didapatkan 92 resep dengan penaksiran ISPA. Penggunaan Obat off-label di ISPA sebanyak 5.0% menggunakan kategori offlabel usia (2.1%), kategori off-label takaran (1.4%), kategori off-label rute pemberian (1.4%). Jenis obat off-label paling banyak diresepkan untuk ISPA anak yaitu Klorfeniramin maleat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bisa disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan obat off-label pada penyakit ISPA anak relatif tinggi yaitu 5.0%.
Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Jin Jill
Published: July 2023

This JAMA Patient Page describes lipid disorders, and the pros and cons of screening for them in children and adolescents.
Perceptions of Social Challenges in Europe. Disentangling the Effects of Context, Social Structure, Religion, Values and Political Attitudes to Identify Potential Drivers of Societal Change
Authors: Aschauer Wolfgang
Published: July 2023

In this chapter I address three current social questions that are central for Europe, namely redistribution, ethnocentrism and environmental awareness. By analyzing perceptions of European citizens in a cross-national perspective it becomes clear that these pressing issues will remain major sources of dissent due to notable value cleavages between and within European states. The aims of my empirical approach, using the data of the four recent waves of the European Values Study (1990, 1999, 2008, 2017) are threefold. First, a cluster analysis based on relevant macro-indicators is conducted to distinguish certain groups of countries with a similar political, economic, social, and cultural profile. As a second step, attitudes towards those social challenges based on a well-functioning operationalisation are depicted using the last wave of the EVS. Additionally, single indicators (using mean comparisons) are analysed over the four time points to highlight the evolution of citizen’s perceptions to those societal challenges. The last part of the analysis computes separate regressions for each country cluster to derive the main antecedents of those attitudes using sociodemographic and structural characteristic, basic value orientations, religious indicators, political opinions and aspects of social inclusion. In general, the study reveals deep value polarisations between major European areas. These divisions are likely to increase in the current pandemic crisis.
Unifying theories of reasoning and decision making
Authors: Hayes Brett K. , Stephens Rachel G. , Dunn John C.
Published: July 2023

De Neys offers a welcome departure from the dual-process accounts that have dominated theorizing about reasoning. However, we see little justification for retaining the distinction between intuition and deliberation. Instead, reasoning can be treated as a case of multiple-cue decision making. Reasoning phenomena can then be explained by decision-making models that supply the processing details missing from De Neys's framework.
Efficiency of whole-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography using 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose in detecting the cause of elevated cancer antigen 125 serum level in treated ovarian cancer patients
Authors: Ali Susan Adil , Abdelkawi Moustafa Mahmoud , Amin Darine , Metkees Mohamed , Ragheb Samar Ramzy
Published: July 2023

Background

Ovarian cancer is one of the leading causes of death in females worldwide. Early diagnosis and accurate staging are mandatory for proper management. Anatomic imaging and serum cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) measurement have been widely used for follow up of treated ovarian cancer patients to detect residual or recurrent neoplasia. The aim of this study was to assess the value of whole-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography using 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG PET/CT) in follow up of ovarian cancer patients presented with elevated CA 125 serum level.

Results

The current study was performed over a period of 2 years between March 2019 and March 2022. Seventy-six patients were included with history of treated ovarian cancer (underwent either surgical resection and/or received radio/chemotherapy) but were subsequently presented rising tumor marker CA-125 serum level (more than 35 U/ml). All patients underwent a 18F-FDG PET/CT scanning on whole body. The FDG-PET results were correlated with histological findings, radiological or tumor marker/clinical follow-up. The patients with inconsistent findings were followed up with U/S, post contrast pelviabdominal CT, MRI or PET/CT 3–6 months later. The 18FDG PET/CT scan was positive in 62 patients, and it was negative in 14 patients. Specificity, sensitivity, negative predictive value, as well as positive predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of integrated PET/CT, were found to be 92.3%, 96.3%, 96.1%, 85.7% and 98.4%, respectively.

Conclusions

18F-FDG PET/CT is a valuable imaging tool for assessment of ovarian cancer patients presented with elevated CA-125 tumor marker serum level.
Kontroversi Implementasi Asbāb Al-Nuzūl dalam Sūrah al A’rāf ayat 189
Authors: Hidayah Ana Miftahul , Masruhan Masruhan
Published: July 2023

The scholars argued that there are several differences in the total and khabar on asbāb al-nuzūl of Sūrah al A‘rāf verse 189. These differences definitely lead to a number of controversies regarding the understanding of the verse. This paper verifies this problem by comparing the opinions of muhadditsīn and mufassirīn scholars, so that it is clear which argument is more appropriate to apply to the verse. The researcher concludes that the majority of scholars do not include khabar of Asbāb al-nuzūl of Sūrah al A'rāf verse 189 for two reasons. First, asbāb al-nuzūl contains Isrā’iliyyāt. Second, the substance of asbāb al-nuzūl is not in accordance with the value of 'Aqeedah Iman to Rasul because it states that Prophet Adam had committed shirk by following the whispers of the devil and naming his son with the name of the devil so that he would live.
Ada perbedaan jumlah dan khabar pada Asbāb al-nuzūl Surat al A’rāf  ayat 189 yang dinyatakan oleh para ulama. Perbedaan ini mengundang banyak kontroversi sehingga menimbulkan perbedaan pemahaman terhadap ayat tersebut. Tulisan ini mengkaji problem tersebut dengan mengkomparasikan pendapat ulama muhadditsīn dan mufassirīn, sehingga dapat diketahui hujjah mana yang lebih tepat diterapkan pada ayat tersebut. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa mayoritas ulama tidak mencantumkan riwayat Asbāb al-nuzūl  pada Surat al A’rāf ayat 189 dikarenakan dua hal. Pertama, asbāb al-nuzūl tersebut berisi tentang Israiliyyat. Kedua, subtansi asbāb al-nuzūl tidak sesuai dengan nilai akidah Iman kepada Rasul karena menyatakan bahwa Nabi Adam pernah melakukan syirik dengan mengikuti bisikan setan dan menamai anaknya dengan nama setan supaya ia hidup.
I Want to be This Girl
Authors: Anderson Ea
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The Summer 2023 Issue. Ploughshares is an award-winning journal of new writing. Since 1971, Ploughshares has discovered and cultivated the freshest voices in contemporary American literature, and now provides readers with thoughtful and entertaining literature in a variety of formats. Find out why the New York Times named Ploughshares "the Triton among minnows." The Summer 2023 Issue, guest-edited by Tom Perrotta, features poetry and prose by Marianne Leone, Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, Andre Dubus III, Fabio Morabito, Jen Trynin, Olufunke Grace Bankole, and Jess Walter, among others.
Reflections from the Youth Stories project: Creative disruptions with young people from low-income neighbourhoods in Singapore
Authors: Lazaroo Natalie
Published: July 2023

This article offers a reflection on a series of three drama-based workshops that I developed and facilitated, which formed part of a larger programme called Youth Stories. Youth Stories is a collaborative endeavour between a non-governmental organization (NGO) and a social service organization (SSO), which aims to provide a space for young people living in a low-income neighbourhood in Singapore to reflect on the issues affecting their communities, and to build the young people’s agentic capacities to create change. In this particular drama-based series of the project, the key aim was to explore common narratives associated with the young people’s neighbourhoods and the possibilities of disrupting these narratives through drama work.
Brest Catechism (1553). The Confesional and Cultural Background of the First Publication of the Printing House in Brest
Authors: Chemperek Dariusz
Published: July 2023

The aim of the article is to answer the question about the sources of inventio of the so-called Katechizm brzeski [Brest Catechism] showing the confessional and cultural basis of this print published in Brest-Litovsk in the first year of this publishing house’s operation. Printed in 1553, and created by an unknown writer, Katechizm brzeski is a product of various confessional tendencies and aspirations – religious, cultural and political – of the Lithuanian political class in the second half of the 16th century. The conclusions of the article are as following: 1. Katechizm brzeski was published in the second half of 1553. 2. This theologically eclectic catechism is an attempt to find iunctim between Martin Luther’s and John Calvin’s influences. The Lutheran influences prevail. 3. Katechizm brzeski’s author used not only the catechism of Jan Seklucjan (1544), but also two works by Urban Rhegius (catechism from 1543, Medicina animae in the Polish translation, 1551) and Catechismus minor (1527–1528) by Johannes Brenz. 4. The compiler was well versed in the Osiandrian controversy taking place in the 1550s in the nearby Ducal Prussia. As a supporter of Andreas Osiander, the compiler applied to the Katechizm brzeski his optimistic anthropology to the newest – formally Calvinist – catechism.
Gender of Purple Manuscripts and the Makeup of Sacred Scriptures
Authors: Rainer Thomas
Published: July 2023

In his letters to Roman aristocratic women about the proper use of scripture, Jerome dismissed purple makeup and any adornment of books with luxurious materials as wasteful distraction from the content of the text. He contrasts makeup and precious clothing with the textual correctness of his scholarly emended manuscripts and with corporal mortification and ascetic practices. Jerome’s dismissal of the materiality and sensuality of books goes hand in hand with a binary gender model that associates the philological work upon the text and the renunciation of its adornment with male scholarship. In order for women to become equal to men through the study of scripture, Jerome extols the performance of a textual asceticism that suppresses the makeup of books and of female bodies alike. His makeup criticism is part of a larger discourse that expresses a persistent fear of a sensual engagement with the materiality of scripture in binary gender stereotypes. A close reading of the purple metaphors employed by Jerome reveals their roots in the rhetorical appraisal of eloquence and poetic language precisely through the materiality of the text.
A study of the learning experience from an emerging technology integrated curriculum
Authors: Wang Pi-Hsia , Chiang Shan-Ting , Tseng Shu-Feng , Wu Pai-Lu
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explore the learning effect of emerging technology integration in a senior high schoolcurriculum as implemented by the High Scope Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology, R.O.C.Through senior high school teachers’ inquiry instruction and interaction with students, it explores students’learning experience in an emerging technology integrated curriculum and further probes into subjects’perception and effect of the experience. The research questions are: (1) What are the subjects’ pastexperience with emerging technology? (2) What is the subjects’ feedback from participating in an emergingtechnology integrated curriculum practiced by teachers? (3) What is students’ personal reflection afterparticipating in an emerging technology integrated curriculum? This study adopts qualitative research ofin-depth interviews, and the subjects are 6 students in one senior high school in southern Taiwan. Since thesubjects are senior high school students who participate in an emerging technology integrated curriculumand the recorded interviews and observations are based on their agreement, this study practices purposivesampling. The research tool is the researcher’s self-designed interview outline. The study is based onmultiple sources such as in-depth interviews, observations, and feedback. The main findings of this study areas follows: 1) senior high school students’ past behavior with emerging technology is rare; 2) teachersproposed practice courses that include immediate feedback and interaction, and these courses are the mostpopular with students. Teachers’ questions and encouragement and students’ problem-solving process resultin students having a positive learning effect; 3) with experience from participating in competitions, studentsdevelop personal reflection and confidence. External praises lead to the construction of personal positiveself-concept; 4) important self-reflection includes acquisition of new knowledge, passion in attempts,demand for a great amount of originality and ideas, etc.
An Inquistive Result on DFS Problem of Binary Trees
Authors: Justin Sophia Dr. N. Rama,
Published: July 2023

Let be a complete binary tree of height ,then is called a full binary tree, if all the leaves in T are at level h. Let denote the full binary tree of height .Let denote the time taken by DFS with respect topreorder traversing to find the vertex in the graph . In this paper we analytically compute the for being a full binary tree of height , .
Face Recognition LBP Feature Extraction and PCA Techniques
Authors: Priyanka Anand Monika Hooda
Published: July 2023

Face recognition is one of the security methods in biometric system in world wide area. Different mathematical calculations are used to perform face recognition. In this paper, Linear Binary pattern is applied to the different ORL face database. Linear discriminant analysis is applied followed by linear binary pattern. In this, different component analysis and training set data reduction is done by PCA techniques. The Feature extraction & pattern recognition is done by LBP method. The classification rate is achieved up to 94.7
A note on free determinantal hypersurface arrangements in P¹⁴C
Authors: Janasz Marek , Wiśniewska Paulina
Published: July 2023

In the present note we study determinantal arrangements constructed with use of the 3-minors of a 3 × 5 generic matrix of indeterminates. In particular, we show that certain naturally constructed hypersurface arrangements in P14C are free.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon, Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Kinerja Keuangan: Studi Di Indonesia
Authors: Safutri Diana , Mukhzarudfa Mukhzarudfa , Tiswiyanti Wiwik
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate how disclosure of carbon emissions, management structure, and ownership structure impact the financial performance of businesses, as measured by profitability ratios such as return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and net profit margin (NPM).
Methodology/approach: The research data is sourced from the Annual Report and Sustainability Report of Energy Companies Listed on the IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange) 2019-2021. This study uses PLS-SEM analysis and Smart-PLS software.
Findings: The results show that disclosure of carbon emissions has no impact on company financial performance, management structure has a significant positive impact on financial performance, and ownership structure is found to have no impact on financial performance.
Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: The implications of this research are expected to help management understand the factors that can maximize financial performance. In addition, potential investors are expected to be able to use the findings of this study to help them assess the condition of the company before making investment decisions. Novelty of this research in this new study, three independent variables were used: disclosure of carbon emissions, management structure, and ownership structure. In addition, there is one dependent variable, namely financial performance.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Industri Tekstil dan Garmen yang Terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Anggriany Nany , Diah P.A Enggar , Kusumastuti Ratih
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Intellectual Capital dan Keputusan Investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan subsektor industri tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2018-2020 yaitu terdapat 22 perusahaan. Purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel, terdapat 14 perusahaan yang memenuhi sehingga diperoleh data sampel sebanyak 42 data dalam periode 2018-2020 yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan metode path analysis dengan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Intellectual capital memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas tetapi keputusan investasi tidak memiliki pengaruh positif pada profitabilitas. Intellectual capital tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan tetapi keputusan investasi memiliki pengaruh positif pada nilai perusahaan. Intellectual capital dan keputusan investasi tidak memiliki pengaruh positif pada nilai perusahaan dengan melalui profitabilitas. Hal ini disebabkan pada data penelitian profitabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Analisis Komparatif Kinerja Keuangan PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk dan PT XL Axiata Tbk Periode 2014-2018
Authors: Hilda S Dewi , Hizazi Achmad , Safelia Nella
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan antara PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. dan PT. XL Axiata, Tbk. yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel yang digunakan untuk membandingkan yaitu rasio Likuiditas (Current Rasio, Quick Rasio, dan Cash Rasio), rasio Solvabilitas (Debt To Equity Rasio, Debt to Asset Rasio, dan Time Interest Earned Rasio), dan rasio Profitabilitas (NPM, ROA, dan ROE). Penelitian ini bersifat komparatif dengan membandingkan kedua perusahaan objek penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data melalui catatan dan dokumen laporan keuangan perusahaan di (BEI) dengan menggunakan metode analisis uji beda Independent T-test menggunakan aplikasi software SPSS 22.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan kinerja keuangan antara PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. dan PT. XL Axiata, Tbk. Hal ini ditinjau dari analisis Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas yang telah dilakukan. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kinerja keuangan kedua perusahaan objek penelitian, PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. dianggap lebih memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan PT. XL Axiata, Tbk.
PENGARUH INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DIFERENSIAL DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MANERIMA ATAU MENOLAK PESANAN KHUSUS
Authors: Isdaryanto Isdaryanto , Fitriyani Dewi , Mirdah Andi
Published: July 2023

Dunia usaha dewasa ini ditandai dengan semakin ketatnya persaingan diantara perusahaan-perusahaan yang ada. Begitu juga dengan persaingan usaha bakery di Kota Jambi. Dimana perusahaan selalu memproduksi produknya sesuai dengan kapasitas normal atau pesanan reguler namun adakalanya menerima tawaran pesanan khusus yang sifatnya inreguler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh informasi akuntansi diferensial terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan menerima atau menolak pesanan khusus pada Perusahaan Bakery di Kota Jambi. Metode analisis datanya dilakukan melalui pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran secara sistematis tentang fakta – fakta, sifat – sifat hubungan antar fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berdasarkan hasil wawancara bahwa pemilik perusahaan bakery di Kota Jambi mengatakan setuju dengan adanya perusahaan memberikan informasi data yang menyangkut biaya-biaya kegiatan. Selanjutnya manajer menggunakan informasi akuntansi diferensial di dalam menganalisis profitabilitas atau perlunya alternatif tindakan yang satu dibandingkan dengan yang lainnya. Kemudian keputusan yang manajemen ambil dapat meningkatkan kinerja dari perusahaan. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil regresi diketahui bahwa informasi akuntansi diferensial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan menerima atau menolak pesanan khusus.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR PERTUMBUHAN, PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI)
Authors: Huluqi M Husnil , Wijaya Rico , Eka P Wirmie
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Struktur Pertumbuhan, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah struktur pertumbuhan, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas. Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dalam industri makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI dalam periode 2017-2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahan manufaktur industri makanan dan minuman yang menerbitkan laporan keuangan tahunan berturut-turut dalam periode pengamatan yang diambil dari situs www.idx.co.id. Alat ukur dari penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi berupa laporan keuangan yang telah dikumpulkan dan dipublikasikan yang diperoleh dari Indonesia Capital Market Directoy dan diambil dari situs www.idx.co.id. Data terkumpul diolah melalui bantuan program SPSS 25 for Windows. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji parsial (uji t) variabel struktur pertumbuhan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar -0,151, nilai t tabel sebesar 2.034 dan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,881. Proftabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan memiliki t hitung sebesar 2,568, nilai t tabel sebesar 2.034 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,015. Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dikarenakan memiliki  t hitung sebesar -0,168 dengan nilai t tabel sebesar 2.034 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,868. Hasil uji ketepatan model diperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 2,694 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar  0,063. Analisis regresi menghasilkan Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,127 atau 12,7%. Dengan kata lain, variasi variabel independen yang digunakan dalam model mampu menjelaskan sebesar 12,7% variasi variabel dependen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 87,3% dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar model.
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, DUE PROFESSIONAL CARE, TIME BUDGET PRESSURE DAN BUKTI AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI KOTA JAMBI DAN KOTA PALEMBANG)
Authors: Pradana Satria , Diah P.A Enggar , Herawaty Netty
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh independensi, due professional care, time budget pressure, dan bukti audit terhadap kualitas audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Kota Jambi dan Palembang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja di KAP di Kota Jambi dan Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan convenience sampling. Terdapat total 13 Kantor KAP di Kota Jambi dan Palembang yang memiliki jumlah auditor sebanyak 90 orang yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini. Software yang digunakan untuk olah data adalah WarpPLS 7.0. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah independensi, due professional care, time budget pressure, dan bukti audit berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.
Development of Career Anxiety Module on Students' Future Orientation
Authors: Ningrum Jeni Astuti , Muhibah Siti , Handoyo Alfiandy Warih
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to help college students reduce their level of career anxiety about their future orientation. The researcher tries to offer an alternative solution to this problem by developing a career anxiety module about students' future orientation. In this study using the 4-D development model, which includes several stages, namely define, design, development, and disseminate. The instrument used to measure career anxiety is a questionnaire made by researchers. The data obtained was then analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis, the following results were obtained, 1) the results of the validation test from media, material, and language experts, obtained a percentage value of 96% which means the module is feasible to use because it meets the eligibility criteria for module 2) in the module trial with BK UNTIRTA students class of 2018 getting a percentage score of 98.67%, which means the module is in the proper category. Based on these results it can be concluded that the development of a career anxiety module about student future orientation is acceptable for implementation in society.
MOUTH-TO-MOUTH VENTILATION IN CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION, IS IT A NECESSITY?
Authors: Adeyemo Emmanuel Ayobami
Published: July 2023

Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) plays a crucial role in improving survival rates of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), which has become increasingly prevalent and is now among the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Despite CPR being critical for survival, the rates of both lay people and professionals performing it continues to drop, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. There has been a debate about whether mouth-to-mouth ventilation (rescue breathing) is necessary during CPR. Some believe it has been a major obstacle to people's willingness to perform the life-saving technique. This review explores research suggesting that rescue breathing is unnecessary for CPR.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUKU SUTRISNO
Authors: Wati Fajrina Lati Nurliana , Marlisa Lusi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan konsep kajian pendidikan islam pada anak di usia dini dalam prespektif buku Sutrisno. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian adalah kepustakaan atau library research, dengan pendekatan yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan hermeneutic, adapun sumber data utama yang digunakan dan menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini berupa buku buku terkait dengan pemikiran sutrisno dalam perspektif pendidikan islam pada anak usia dini, dan teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah dokumentasi, kemudian teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah content analysis. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdeskrpsikannya tujuan pendidikan islam menurut sutrisno mencakup tiga tujuan, yaitu tujuan mengabdi kepada Allah, menjadi khalifah di muka bumi, meraih ridha allah, dan meraih kebahagiaan dunia maupun akhirat. Aspek materi menurutnya adalah segala hal yang melekat dan terjadi pada individu manusia, tentang alam semesta serta sejarah yang ada pada umat manusia berdasarkan Al Quran, sedangkan metode pembelajaran dan pendidikan yang paling tepat menurut sutrisno yaitu metode dua arah yang memungkinkan terjadinya komunikasi antara murid dengan pendidik. Konsep evaluasi prespektif sutrisno adalah evaluasi yang mampu memberikan penilaian atas semua prose pendidikan dari awal hingga akhir, serta mampu menilai aspek kognitif, afektif, maupun psikomotortik peserta didik.
Global Shortage of Nurses Continues
Authors: Che Hasan Muhammad Kamil , Firdaus Mohd Khairul Zul Hasymi
Published: July 2023

Nurses play an important role in providing healthcare to individuals, families, and communities. One of the major challenges that global health systems face is a nursing workforce shortage. Various factors such as job dissatisfaction, intention to leave, and burnout are some of the predictors of nurse turnover. Another significant concern is whether the profession will be able to attract enough nurses to care for populations in the future. To ensure a healthy population, governments and health policymakers around the world must invest in nursing and healthcare and pay attention to the needs of health systems. To avoid a shortage among nurses, the government and relevant policymakers should pay highly on this issue as it may impact our future healthcare systems.
Defects on silver based coatings
Authors: Mareška A. , Kordová T. , Míka M. H.
Published: July 2023

New trends in the automotive and construction industries are leading manufacturers to develop new materials with added value. In this article, we deal with the introduction of such a material, namely a silver-based emission coating, which is used in both architecture and the automotive industry. Silver-based coating thus makes it possible to increase the driver’s comfort, or to increase the comfort of working in the office on hot steamy days. This coating changes the transmittance of IR radiation from or to the building, or from or to the car. The coating is based primarily on the presence of layers of silver, which are able to provide the primary functions of modulation of incoming and outgoing radiation. Silver-based coatings can also be used to heat, for example, car windshields. The production of a silver-based coating is very demanding and sensitive to the formation of coating defects. In this article, we discuss common coating defects and discuss their possible origins.
Information infrastructure monitoring of the IT landscape of tax administration
Authors: KASHIRSKAYA Lyudmila V.
Published: July 2023

Subject. The article deals with the information infrastructure development of the IT landscape of tax administration.
Objectives. The focus is on shaping the information infrastructure of the IT landscape of tax administration and offering tools for such development.
Methods. The methodology rests on the systems and process approaches to the problem under study. In the course of the research, I employed general scientific methods of logical analysis and synthesis, in particular, typology, generalization.
Results. I scrutinized and generalized the experience of interaction between tax authorities and enterprises, modeled the mechanism of tax administration on the basis of interconnected databases used to record business processes of an enterprise with the introduction of modules into the automated accounting system of enterprises. The paper presents the process of work and the scheme of interaction of bodies within the framework of tax administration..
Conclusions. The offered measures will enable to improve the information infrastructure of the IT landscape of tax administration, and systematize the issues of interaction between authorities, law enforcement agencies, bodies exercising control, and enterprises in the sphere of creating an information array, statutory regulation and information technology The presented recommendations will help create a unified federal information and analytical software package.
Russia-China economic cooperation: A regional dimension
Authors: OVESHNIKOVA Lyudmila V. , SIBIRSKAYA Elena V. , VLADYKO Irina Yu.
Published: July 2023

Subject. This article discusses the issues of interaction between Russia and China in the context of sanctions imposed by Western countries.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the contribution of Russian regions to the development of joint economic projects with China.
Methods. For the study, we used a statistical analysis.
Results. The article presents the results of the analysis of statistical data, which show that among the regions of Russia, Moscow is the leader in terms of trade with China both in terms of exports and imports.
Conclusions. In the context of a changing foreign policy situation, there will be an upsurge in interest of Russian regions in cooperation with China.
Improving Students’ Mathematics Problem Solving Ability Through Jigsaw Method Based on Cooperative Learning Model in Pythagoras Theorema
Authors: Luxman Leo , Rifat Mohammad , Suratman Dede
Published: July 2023

The study investigates the increase in students mathematical problem-solving abilities after being treated with the Jigsaw cooperative model on the Pythagorean theorem. The method used in this research was an experimental method with pre-experimental designs and the research design was One Group Pretest Postest Design. The population was all students of VIII grade SMPN 1 Toba who were spread into four classes. Then the sample were students of VIII B class who were taken using the cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used measurement techniques and data collection tools used problem-solving ability tests in descriptions. After the data was tested on the sample, then the data analysis was then carried out to test the hypothesis. But first, doing the prerequisite test was the data normality test. The normality test of this data used Chi-Square (χ 2). Obtained data normality test results χ 2count = 2.75 and χ2 table = 7.81. Because χ2count <χ2table, then the data was normally distributed. The next test was to do a one-group t-test with a significance level (𝛼) = 0.05. The results obtained tcount = 2, 541 and t table = 1.961. Because tcount> ttable, it can be concluded that there was an increase in students mathematical abilities after being given a Jigsaw cooperative learning model. Keywords: Cooperative Learning Model, Jigsaw, Problem Solving
Comparing Postoperative Analgesia of Caudal and Penile Blockade using Bupivacaine in Children Undergoing Hypospadias Repair
Authors: Magdeldin M. Ahmed Mohamed , Murad Bella Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Background & Objectives: Caudal epidural and dorsal nerve penile blockade are commonly used for analgesia during and after hypospadias repair in children. Comparative studies to recommend the most effective block are in dearth. This study aims to compare penile block versus caudal block with bupivacaine for hypospadias repair in children in terms of post-operative effectiveness, pain management, and complications. Methodology: The study was conducted on 60 male children, aged 1-9 years, undergoing hypospadias surgery under general anesthesia. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups: (A: caudal block, n=30, and B: penile block, n=30). A postoperative pain assessment was conducted using FLACC scale until 24 hours post-surgery. Results: The patients from the A and B groups were comparable in age, weight, and ASA classification. All patients in the 2 groups did not feel pain post-operatively throughout the first 6 hours. One patient (3.4%) from each of the A and B groups started to feel pain 6 hours, and 9 hours, respectively after surgery. Eight patients (26.7%) in group A and 6 patients (20%) in group B felt pain throughout 6 to 24 hours after surgery. Four patients from group A and 1 patient from group B developed nausea and vomiting during the first 24 hours post-surgery. Conclusion: The penile blockade proved to be more effective in lowering postoperative pain scores, with fewer side effects, thereby decreasing the need for rescue analgesia.
Zone Plate Virtual Lenses for Memory-Constrained NLOS Imaging
Authors: Luesia-Lahoz Pablo , Gutierrez Diego , Muñoz Adolfo
Published: July 2023

Phasor Fields is a wave-based formulation that allows computing time-efficient NLOS reconstructions using Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction kernels. Unfortunately, these kernels are heavy in memory, hampering the integration in memory-constrained devices. We propose alternative kernels based on zone plates that require 16 times less memory to store, offering an attractive trade-off.