bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rawls’ Theory of International Justice: A Brief Reconstruction and Critical Commentary
Authors: Stampoulis Charis
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to offer a concise and faithful account of Rawls’ theory of international justice, in an effort, first, to elucidate the structure of the argument that is advanced in that theory and, second, to present a critical assessment of it. The critical assessment section attempts, on the one side, to cope with crucial methodological issues, which have a more general bearing upon Rawls’ overall political philosophical position, including the constructivist perspective of theory making and the division between a political conception and a comprehensive doctrine; on the other side, to weigh up a set of substantive claims made in the Rawlsian theory of international justice, including the recognition of peoples as the fundamental subjects of international law, the toleration of the so-called decent peoples and the considerably thin construal of human rights encompassed in The Law of Peoples. The paper attempts to provide a series of reasons that could be well-suited to explicate its author’s doubts about the soundness of the Rawlsian theoretical perspective with regard to both its formal methodological features and its more content-oriented convictions.
Rêver l’Europe. L’Europe – l’arche de Noé de l’avenir? Derrida, l’Europe et l’Hospitalité
Authors: Bernardo Fernanda
Published: January 2023

At his last conference in France, on 8 June 2004, in Strasbourg, under the title “Le souverain bien – ou l’Europe en mal de souveraineté”, Jacques Derrida (1930-2004), always very concerned about Europe and about the future of Europe, dared to admit that he dreamed, without the slightest Eurocentrism or identitarianism, of “a Europe whose universal hospitality and new laws of hospitality or the right of asylum would make it the Noah’s Ark of the 21st century” – since the Bible (Gen. 6-9), Noah’s Ark [Tevat Noah] symbolizing the covenant, that is, Elohim’s alliance with Noah and “every living being” (Gen. 9, 15). Through the problematic of unconditional hospitality – which, as we try to point out, translates the singularity of this biblical alliance as well as underlines the singularity of Deconstruction as a philosophical idiom – , it is the silhouette of this dream of Derrida, as well as its juridical and political scope and implications not only in the European scene but also in the so-called Globalization scene, that we try to sketch here, showing how such a dream deconstructs, that is, denounces and critically re-thinks presumption and violence of the carno-fallo-logo-centric register of philosophical-cultural Westernity.
Il diritto umano all’ospitalità sinodale: oltre la contrapposizione tra demos ed ethnos nell’era della globalizzazione
Authors: Longo Gianfranco , Salles Sergio
Published: January 2023

The recognition of self as other and others as self continues to be one of the greatest challenges to the ethos necessary for institutions, public and private, engaged in hospitality. Indeed, hospitality is an intrinsic part of the recognition of the common and communal bond in which each human person can rediscover a sense of belonging and his or her own specific creaturality, the fruit of mutual and diverse encounters in the relationship between peoples and among peoples. Inspired by papal words and documents, as well as philosophical and political debates of jus, here we defend the value of experiences of mutual bonds of memory and humanitarian revelation, in which a clear distinction between demos and ethnos can be established. By questioning globalization in its economic and financial promises, unrelated to human dignity and hospitality, it reveals how paths to peace are sustained by the synodal consolidation of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Thus, a distinction must be made between claims of ethnic recognition, on the one hand, and the promises of global recognition of civil rights and pseudo-cultural acquisitions, which have in recent years risen to legal protection and political guarantee; on the other hand, it is pointed out that true recognition of the human person as constituted in a relational, social and community dignity is only beyond the economic-financial constraints of globalization.
Inospitalidade e Estranhamento do Outro: A Discriminação do Mercado
Authors: Nalli Marcos
Published: January 2023

Considering Michel Foucault’s two main courses on the general theme of biopolitics, namely, Il faut défendre la société (1997; 1999), a course for the academic year of 1976, and La naissance de la biopolitique (2004; 2008), taught by his turn in 1978/1979, I intend to consider that we are experiencing a new form of racism, this time no longer a state type, as already considered by Foucault, but a type of racism provoked and economically fomented, therefore, a market racism. Racism whose traces must be sought not exactly in economic theories, but among the historical agents par excellence of the market, that is, entrepreneurs in the exercise of their businesses. For this, I will focus, for the moment, on presenting market racism from the perspective of German business during the Third Reich, in Germany.
Hospitalidad, identidad y “transtierro” en el exilio español de 1939: El neologismo de José Gaos desde la teoría del trauma
Authors: Pérez Baquero Rafael
Published: January 2023

This paper aims at delving further into historical and philosophical assumptions underlying Jose Gaos’s notion of “transtierro”. After going into exile and being settled in México in 1938, the Spanish philosopher coined the term “transtierro” so as to grasp the nature of Spanish diaspora in the new country. By bringing light into the extent to which the Mexican authorities support the arrival and settlement of the refuges after the Spanish Civil War, “transtierro” contributes to reframing the exile as a non-traumatic experience. Moreover, due to the bonds between Spain and Mexico, the experience “transtierro” is shaped by Gaos as the transition between one fatherland to the other. Against the backdrop of such reading, this paper goes further into the flaws and historical bias underlying the concept of “transtierro”. By echoing different readings and through the lens of trauma theory this paper provides both an interpretation and a critique of “transtierro”’s potentiality when it comes to underscore new collective identities in the exile and to overcome the traumatic legacies enforced migration use to bring about.
Para uma Espiritualidade Cristã Personalista da «Identidade de Género»: Conciliação dos Modelos Essencialista e Existencialista
Authors: Dimas Samuel
Published: January 2023

Since antiquity, there have been different philosophical and scientific theories about erotic desire and sexual experience. In this work, we will identify the metaphysics of sexuality in the Judeo-Christian perspective of creation and in the irrationalist perspective of Schopenhauer’s atheistic pessimism. Christian theology sacralizes heterosexuality, rejecting the Gnostic antagonism between matter and spirit. In dialogue with contemporary feminist movements, we will try to present the different rational models that justify sexual differentiation and gender identity. We will develop an empathetic and non-homophobic dialogue with constructivist and existentialist theories that separate gender difference from the deterministic biologism of sexual difference. We will seek to verify the contribution of Christian personalist models to a spirituality of gender identity that reconciles culturalist theses and essentialist theses in the intelligibility of gender identity.
Hospitalidade no (des)tensionamento das identidades via educação intercultural
Authors: Eyng Ana Maria , Ferreira Bárbara Pimpão , Padilha Laueni Ramos
Published: January 2023

The multiple tensions of the present time reverberate on identity compositions, translating norms endorsed in the games of economic globalization which stress coexistence, producing inclusion and exclusion at the same time. This context refers to the action of two antagonistic forces, the first being mixophobia, strongly disruptive and excluding, the second, on the other hand, moves towards inclusion, towards respect for otherness, acceptance of the other who is identified as mixophilia. Therefore, thinking about hospitality in the contemporary context leads us to the analysis of the tensioning of assumptions, values ​​and models which normalize some identities and exclude others. The methodological course of reflection referenced in the arguments of Zygmunt Bauman’s thought gathers data from documentary research on political mobility guidelines, as well as data from a bibliographic review study on hospitality in education. The results demonstrate the urgency of strengthening studies on the construction of a culture of hospitality for different identities, via intercultural education.
La obliteración de la trascendencia política de la maternidad en la teoría erótica de Simposio
Authors: Sonna Valeria
Published: January 2023

Diotima’s speech in the Symposium, which defines the erotic function as an act of procreation in the beautiful, is generally regarded as the most faithful account of the philosopher’s views on the nature of love. While this definition has received much attention from commentators, few studies pay attention to the literal aspect that is veiled behind the rhetorical effect Plato seeks to install. This neglect is even more striking given that the theory of reproduction that underlies the metaphor contains several ambiguities that are unfamiliar to contemporary biology. In the present paper I propose to read Diotima’s argumentation by focusing on the biological conception of procreation that gives structure to the metaphor. I will focus my analysis on the statement that “the sexual union (synousía) between man and woman is a childbirth (tókos).” I will argue that this sentence not only condenses the general sense of the metaphor of intellectual procreation, but also hints at the embryological conception that underlies the metaphor, and that explains to some extent the ambiguity of the Platonic lexicon considering what the philosopher states in Timaeus 91c. I will also argue that the Symposium’s discourse on conception and childbirth, by effacing the female experience, contributes to the tradition of obliteration of the political transcendence of motherhood that prevails in the civic discourses of the time, and therefore to the reinforcement of the exclusion of women from citizenship and from the political sphere in general.
Bridging Islamic and Conventional Finance through Integration of Knowledge (IoK): The Potential of the Third Sector
Authors: Omercic Jasmin
Published: January 2023

Finance is integral to civilizational prosperity yet has impacted the global development of recent centuries, proved inherently inconsistent, and created multiple issues, i.e., inequalities. In this regard, Islamic finance (IF) offers solutions. Moreover, contemporary appraisals of the Integration of Knowledge (IoK) methodology represent a novel alternative to extant challenges and issues. The paper’s objectives are, therefore, to propose an IoK model of Islamic and conventional financial (CF) convergence with leverage to fintech and demonstrate the potential of the waqf sector for such convergence and its equivalent revival and reform along such methodological contours. This paper is a methodological contribution. However, library research, critical content analysis, and heterodox methods of concretization, synthesis, and transdisciplinary analytical reasoning substantiate the paper’s methodology. Islamic sources of knowledge, i.e., Qur’an, justify this study’s unorthodox methodology. A background depicts the CF problems and persistent issues that justify alternatives. It is followed by rationalizing IE development via IoK to converge IF and CF. The IoK model developed for IE development follows and is schematically demonstrated as novel findings of this paper to bridge the gap between IF and CF and leverage waqfs’ role and potential. Greater reference to waqf projects institutionalized implications for IF and integration with CF. Further, leveraging waqf and even fintech as an indicator of digitalization within the IoK model has implications for attaining the defined maqāṣid and developing IE genuinely. A conclusion summarizes and provides actionable recommendations linked with the IoK model’s objectives to reform extant IF and conventional practice based on sound Islamic philosophical foundations and maqāṣid-oriented envisioning of IE development.
The Role of Zakat in Alleviating Multidimensional Poverty
Authors: Pratama Siectio Dicko
Published: January 2023

The potential of zakat is huge to be ignored by the world. Recently, the notion to integrate zakat on the Sustainable Development Goals has grown rapidly. Nevertheless, the impact of zakat in Indonesia has not been pronounced could doubt the adoption of zakat as a global tool. This paper aims to investigate the impact of zakat on monetary and multidimensional poverty by using the National Zakat Index developed by BAZNAS. Two component of the index that cover the environmental and impact of zakat is employed to sharpen the analysis. The main method used is multiple linear regression with control variables to identify the impact of zakat on multidimensional and monetary poverty. The analysis is also conducted to evaluate the performance and development of zakat in Indonesia. The result informed that the environment for zakat to grow in Indonesia still needs to be improved, particularly in Java. Meanwhile, the micro NZI that represent the performance of institution and impact of zakat on mustahik is the only variable that are significant to multidimensional poverty. Thus, it is recommended for the government to adopt a mandatory system of Zakat in Indonesia because it can give great benefits to Indonesia in alleviating poverty and achieving SDGs in 2030.
El impulso del sector público en la implementación de Building Information Modelling en países de América Latina
Authors: Carreño Úrsula , Llempén Zoila , Muñoz Miranda Andrés
Published: January 2023

Building Information Modelling (BIM) es una innovación revolucionaria que, implementada adecuadamente, promete un importante ahorro en los gastos de infraestructura al facilitar la colaboración digital entre equipos multidisciplinarios para la planificación, el diseño, la construcción, y la operación de obras de infraestructura. Este estudio describe los avances y el impacto de la metodología BIM en países de América Latina. Sobre la base de información obtenida a partir de entrevistas realizadas a referentes del sector público, describe cómo se han superado los principales retos de gestión y capacitación, además de los fiscales y normativos. Concluye que si bien en América Latina el uso de BIM es incipiente por parte del sector público (se inició en Chile en 2016), existe un intenso trabajo de transición en los países focos del análisis: Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica y Perú. Se destaca también el rol fundamental del liderazgo del sector público para la adopción de BIM, ya que dicho sector está en condiciones de disminuir los costos de transacción entre una mayor cantidad de actores, debido a que posibilita compartir y trabajar con la información, proponer y generar las vías o los canales de comunicación necesarios para fortalecer los mecanismos de transparencia y la rendición de cuentas, y permite considerar y gestionar adecuadamente los retos asociados: administrativos, legales, financieros, tecnológicos y de fortalecimiento de la capacidad institucional.
Skills for Life: Measuring 21st Century Skills in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Oviedo Maria Eugenia
Published: January 2023

Measuring 21st century skills is one of the most important tasks of education and training systems. Measurement is what allows program managers to evaluate the effectiveness of a particular education program, diagnose the needs of individual students, or assess their development over time. Still, countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and around the world face challenges in this area. Using data from interviews, case studies, and an in-depth literature review, this policy brief evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of different types of assessment tools for measuring 21st century skills, discusses challenges of applying them in less-developed countries, and offers recommendations for stakeholders seeking to measure 21st century skills among children and youth, by utilizing existing instruments or adapting and testing them in local contexts.
Nome social como direito fundamental de mulheres trans nas redes estaduais de ensino de Mato Grosso do Sul e de São Paulo
Authors: Silva Éder Junio da , Silva Fernando Guimarães Oliveira da
Published: January 2023

Objetivamos dialogar sobre a supressão dos direitos fundamentais de estudantes-mulheres-trans (travestis, transexuais e transgêneros) no cotidiano escolar. Em razão da cisheteronormatividade, elegemos como parâmetro do direito fundamental: o nome social, porque representa o reconhecimento da identidade de gênero da mulher trans. Focamos numa pesquisa, de início, bibliográfica para entender as ressonâncias do uso do nome social na escola e com um corpus teórico definido, realizamos uma pesquisa documental para destacar a regulamentação do nome social nas escolas do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) e de São Paulo (SP). O compromisso ético-político da pesquisa encontra justificativa nos elevados índices que indicam que as mulheres trans são um grupo fadado às políticas de morte. Por fim, acreditamos que as expressões de transfobia escolar se iniciam na não validação da existência de mulheres trans quando a comunidade escolar opta em denominá-las pelo nome civil.
A pesquisa educacional com Heidegger: uma breve introdução fenomenológica
Authors: MOURA Rosana Silva de
Published: January 2023

O texto explicita a presença possível de Martin Heidegger na pesquisa educacional ancorada na filosofia da educação, considerando, especialmente, elementos filosóficos da primeira parte do livro Interpretações fenomenológicas sobre Aristóteles. A radicalidade do pensamento de Heidegger se dá em razão de uma fundamentação de caráter ontológico, abrindo para uma experiência formativa que vai além do uso habitual da história da filosofia, renomeando o status da pesquisa. Sob essa condução, tento esboçar os traços de uma pesquisa educacional-fenomenológica. A partir dessa metodologia fenomenológica, busca-se uma ampliação de sentidos da pesquisa em formação humana.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Bunga Potong Krisan di Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Pratama Wisnu Ardi , Nurmalina Rita , Rosiana Nia
Published: January 2023

Chrysanthemum cur flowers have many benefits in that they can be used for flower bouquets, pollution absorbers, and even traditional medicinal plants. One of the national chrysanthemum cutting flower centers is in Cianjur Regency, which contributes 53% of total production for West Java Province. Every year, this high production of cut flowers is also followed by higher price differences between the farmer and final seller levels. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of chrysanthemum cut flower marketing in Cianjur Regency. Respondents included farmers, collectors, wholesalers, and florists. Marketing efficiency was analyzed using the composite index method and the Acharya & Aggarwal method, using three indicators: marketing margin, farmer's share, and marketing costs. There are three marketing channels in Cianjur Regency, namely (1) farmers–collectors–wholesalers–consumers, (2) farmers– wholesalers–consumers, and (3) farmers–florists–consumers. The most efficient marketing channel is channel 2, with the lowest index, 1, and based on the Acharya & Aggarwal method, channel 2 has the highest efficiency value, 1.14. Therefore, it can be concluded that farmers' most preferred marketing channel is channel 1 (collectors), which is not the most efficient channel. Preferably, the farmers choose channel 2 (wholesalers) to sell the harvest of their chrysanthemum cut flowers so as not to rely on collectors.

 

Keywords: farmer's Saham, marketing channel, marketing margin
The implementation of resource-based theory in the relationship between intellectual capital and entrepreneurship orientation and performance-mediated innovation ability in MSMEs
Authors: Rokhman M. Taufiq Noor , Armanu  , Setiawan Margono , Rofiaty
Published: January 2023

The development of batik in Indonesia is very rapid, and this can be seen from the growing number of batik producers. The management of batik MSMEs is still facing various interrelated problems, causing a decline in their performance. Through the resource-based theory (RBT) approach, this study aims to determine how internal resources at Batik UMKM in East Java can improve the performance of SMEs. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of intellectual capital and entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of SMEs and to examine the innovation capability in mediating the influence of intellectual capital entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of batik SMEs in East Java. The population in this study comprises 140 owners of batik SMEs in East Java. Analysis of the data is done through structural equation modeling. The results showed that intellectual capital and entrepreneurial orientation had an influence on the performance of batik SMEs sampled. In addition, innovation capability was able to mediate the influence of intellectual capital and entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of the SMEs. The results of this study can enrich the repertoire of knowledge related to the resource-based theory and can improve the performance of batik MSMEs in East Java through the implementation of business strategies and the use of resources that include intellectual capital, entrepreneurial orientation and innovation capability.
30 years of “Applied Nonlinear Dynamics”
Authors:   Saratov State University, Sysoev Ilya
Published: January 2023

This year our journal, the first issue of which was published in 1993, celebrates its 30th anniversary.
Electrochemical research meso-etramethyl-tetrabenzoporphyrin and its complexes with metals
Authors:   GPS Ivanovo Institute of Emercom of Russia, Petrov A. V. , Bazanov M. I. ,   Ivanovo State Chemical and Technological University, Yurina E. S. ,   Ivanovo State Chemical and Technological University
Published: February 2023

By cyclic voltammetry in alkaline solution investigatied electrochemical and electrocatalytic properties of meso-tetramethyltetraben- zoporphyrin with copper, iron, nickel and cobalt. Influence of change of potentials in area from 0.5 to -1.4 В and speeds of scanning from 10 to 100 mV/s on cyclic I-E-curvcs and redox-transformations of catalysts is studied.
The earth rare metall nature influence on electrochemical processes on MnO2-electrode in aprotic organic solutions
Authors:   Engelssky Institute of Technology of the Saratov State Technical University, Popova Svetlana Stepanovna , Frantsev Roman Konstantinovich ,   Engelssky Institute of Technology of the Saratov State Technical University, Guseva Ekaterina Stanislavovna ,   The Saratov State Technical University of Gagarin Yu. A.
Published: February 2023

The influence of rare earth elements nature on Mn02 electrode electrochemical modification process in solutions of their salts in aprolic organic solvents was investigated. It was proved that periodicity of properties inherent in the lanthanides lakes place in the products of their interactions with MnO, and it is connected with characteristics of their structure. It was shown that the choice of metal as a modifying agent may be decisive in choosing the conditions of synthesis of cathode materials.
A model of fuel transformation at discharge of direct borohydride fuel cell
Authors:   Saratov State University, Churikov Aleksei Vladimirovich , Ivanishchev Aleksandr Viktorovich ,   Saratov State University, Sycheva V. O. ,   Saratov State University, Churikov Mikhail Alekseevich ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2023

A model connecting the weight, volume, and chemical changes of heterogeneous borohydride fuel occurring at discharge of the direct borohydride fuel cell is presented. The experimental data measured with a fuel on the basis of water-alkaline solution of potassium borohydride KBH4 at temperature 25°C arc compared with theoretically calculated curves. Good conformity is acknowledgement of the 8-electron mechanism of borohydride ion oxidation.
Efeitos da Familiaridade da Palavra no Desenvolvimento de Ditado em Leitores Iniciantes
Authors: Gonçalves Débora Corrêa , Rocca Julia Zanetti , Campos Júnior Ricardo Fernandes , De Souza Deisy Das Graças
Published: January 2023

A nomeação de figuras é uma das habilidades componentes da rede de relações comportamentais que caracteriza os repertórios de leitura e escrita de acordo com o paradigma de equivalência de estímulos. Sendo assim, o processo de aprendizagem de leitura e escrita de nomes de objetos do cotidiano do estudante poderia ser mais eficiente do que a aquisição envolvendo palavras desconhecidas ou pseudopalavras. O presente estudo avaliou se a familiaridade da palavra afeta a emergência da escrita sob controle de ditado em um procedimento de ensino de seleção da palavra impressa a partir de palavra ditada. Dez alunos com idades entre sete e dez anos, ainda não alfabetizados, realizaram sessões de ensino informatizado e verificou-se que o número de sessões até o critério aumentou progressivamente de acordo com o tipo de palavras – familiares, não-familiares e pseudopalavras. Todos os estudantes aprenderam a ler as palavras com 100% de acertos; a escrita emergiu gradualmente, iniciando por composições aleatórias, passando por construções com omissões, inclusões ou trocas, até correção completa, para a maioria dos alunos. Os resultados confirmam que a familiaridade das palavras é uma variável relevante para a aprendizagem de leitura e estendem essa relação para a aprendizagem da escrita.Palavras-chave: ensino; leitura; escrita; equivalência de estímulos; familiaridade.
Controle Aversivo em Arranjos Experimentais de Metacontingência: Uma Revisão
Authors: De Almeida João Aristides Tomaz , Silva Yslaíne Lopes , Ribeiro Damom Cruz , De Carvalho Neto Marcus Bentes
Published: January 2023

Revisões recentes indicaram crescimento de pesquisas experimentais que utilizaram metacontingência como ferramenta de análise de fenômenos culturais. Entretanto, nenhuma dessas revisões focou especificamente na investigação de experimentos sobre metacontingência e controle aversivo. O presente trabalho investigou (1) como experimentos de metacontingências e controle aversivo têm sido desenvolvidos; (2) como referências de outras disciplinas científicas têm sido utilizadas em tais experimentos. Foram consultados: Portal de Periódicos da CAPES; PsycINFO; Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia; PubMed Central; Scielo. Utilizou-se os descritores (em português e inglês): metacontingência; metacontingências; e controle aversivo; reforçamento negativo; punição; punição positiva; punição negativa. Foram incluídos: artigos online; experimentais; com participantes humanos; em inglês ou português; e publicados até dezembro de 2021. Foram encontrados cinco artigos experimentais de análogos de controle aversivo em arranjos de metacontingência (três de reforçamento negativo e dois de punição negativa). Os resultados sugerem que os efeitos do controle aversivo em microculturas são a diminuição na ocorrência dos culturantes que produziram perda de estímulos reforçadores (punição negativa) e o aumento na ocorrência de culturantes que evitam o contato com consequências aversivas (reforçamento negativo), semelhantes aos dados experimentais no nível operante. Há pouca interlocução dos estudos de metacontingência com demais áreas que abordam fenômenos culturais. Nenhum dos artigos encontrados adaptou procedimentos experimentais de outras áreas, já em três dos cinco artigos os dados foram discutidos com literatura não analítico-comportamental. Espera-se que as discussões possam auxiliar refinamentos procedimentais na área e colaborar para a compreensão do controle aversivo em sistemas culturais. Palavras-chave: Reforçamento Negativo; Punição Positiva; Punição Negativa; Metacontingência; Controle Aversivo.
Análise de prescrições comportamentais da lei cicloviária referente a mobilidade urbana sustentável de Fortaleza
Authors: Gabler Felícia , Loureiro Petrus César Teixeira , Costa Kannanda Sheyla Silva , Lopes Marlo Renan Rocha , Brasileiro Fabiana Neiva
Published: January 2023

Planejar a mobilidade urbana de um município é essencial para o desenvolvimento de práticas culturais sustentáveis, pois o trânsito não planejado de veículos pode contribuir para a poluição atmosférica, o agravamento da saúde da população, o engarrafamento nas cidades e o aumento de acidentes. Desse modo, são necessárias políticas públicas que minimizem as consequências ambientais advindas desse contexto. A cidade de Fortaleza se tornou referência em mobilidade urbana sustentável no Brasil, sendo a cidade modelo do Sistema Cicloviário. Para compreender melhor esse modelo, este artigo analisa as contingências e metacontingências presentes na Lei 10.303/2014 do Município de Fortaleza, que institui a Política de Transporte Cicloviário da cidade. Foram identificadas contingências completas e incompletas na lei referentes tanto aos comportamentos dos governantes quanto dos ciclistas. Observou-se que a Lei que institui a PTC é um importante instrumento para mudança de práticas culturais sustentáveis referentes à mobilidade urbana, e que de fato permite a criação de um contexto favorável ao uso de bicicleta. Entretanto, constatou-se que alguns artigos não explicitam precisamente os termos que constituem a contingência, pois foi observado que, para compor uma única contingência, teve que se buscar artigos em diferentes seções e partes da mesma Lei. Também identificou-se a ausência de consequências e ações que regulem o comportamento dos governantes. Palavras-chave: Bicicleta; Leis; Análise do Comportamento; Mobilidade Urbana; Sustentabilidade.
How Latin American multinational companies’ institutional capabilities influence ownership in cross-border acquisitions
Authors: Falaster Christian , Silva Portugal Vasconcelos Ferreira Manuel Aníbal
Published: January 2023

Objective: Multinational Companies (MNCs) can learn from their experience in host countries and develop an ability to deal with specific institutional inefficiencies. We advance that MNCs’ institutional capabilities, or the capabilities to deal with institutionally underdeveloped milieus, will likely lower the ownership requirements in subsequent deals. Method: Using regressions with a secondary dataset of 1,686 cross-border acquisitions (CBA) made by Latin American firms worldwide, we investigate how the MNCs’ priorly-acquired capabilities of operating in countries with underdeveloped regulatory quality, less effective rule of law, and lower corruption control lower the ownership acquired in subsequent acquisition deals. Main Results: We show that MNCs with experiences with CBA in countries with poor institutional contexts learn how to work in those contexts. Hence, these MNCs build capabilities that make them more likely to take a lower ownership stake in future CBAs. Relevance/ Originality: There is still much to be understood regarding the extent to which the knowledge developed in one country could be extrapolated and used in another country with similar problems. We delve into this matter with an institution-based view. Theoretical/ Methodological Contributions: This study thus contributes to a better understanding of the effect of MNCs’ institutional capabilities for operating in institutionally inefficient countries on the ownership stakes required.
Business group and cross-border acquisitions: evidence from multilatinas
Authors: Fernández Pablo Damián , Leal Calegario Cristina Lelis , Dinali Viglioni Marco Túlio
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study seeks to examine how multilatinas affiliated with a business group influence the degree of ownership acquired in their cross-border acquisitions in the region. Method: We considered a sample of 342 cross-border acquisitions conducted by the 58 multilatinas from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico during the period that extends from 2008 to 2018. To test our hypotheses, we selected the Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE), a variant estimator of GLM Generalized Linear Models (GLS). Main Results: Drawing on agency and internationalization theories, we provide evidence that the property of multilatinas in a cross-border acquisition is determined by the factors of the company–business group affiliation, international diversification and state-shareholding structure. In general, the degree of ownership in cross-border acquisitions will be determined by the degree of diversification. In addition, we conclude that multilatinas with strong state-owned capital are likely to acquire a lower degree of ownership of cross-border acquisitions within the region. Relevance / Originality: This study contributes to theory development by providing more information about multilatinas and by integrating the agency theory theoretical underpinnings in explaining the degree of ownership. Specifically, this research provided new insight to clarify our understanding of multilatinas and their affiliation with business groups as determining factors in acquired ownership in cross-border acquisitions. Theoretical / Methodological Contributions: This research empirically demonstrates the importance of the degree of ownership in the process of acquisition of foreign companies by multilatinas. This study considered several common characteristics of multilatinas in the process of international acquisition, such as business group, diversification and state ownership participation.
Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten im Studienbereich Deutsch als Fremdsprache: Ein Arbeitsbuch zu ausgewählten Aspekten des Verfassens von Abschlussarbeiten
Authors: Jazbec Saša , Löwenkamp Sarah , Kacjan Brigita
Published: January 2023

Am Ende des Studiums müssen Studierende des Fachbereichs Germanistik eine Abschlussarbeit schreiben, für die sie verschiedene themenbezogene Kompetenzen im Bereich der empirischen Forschung sowie das Schreiben wissenschaftlicher Texte beherrschen müssen. Dies sind in deutscher Sprache besondere Fertigkeiten, die während des Studiums durch das Lesen und Verfassen von wissenschaftlichen oder Fachtexten erworben werden sollen. Häufig zeigt sich aber, dass es gewisse Schwierigkeiten gibt, die sich von Generation zu Generation wiederholen und das Abschließen des Studiums verzögern. Diese Monographie soll keinen systematischen Überblick über alle Aspekte des Verfassens von wissenschaftlich und fachlich korrekten Abschlussarbeiten geben, sondern nur auf die Aspekte eingehen, die sich in den vergangenen Jahren als besonders schwierig erwiesen haben. Die Studierenden sollen das Verfassen von wissenschaftlich orientierten Abschlussarbeiten erlernen bzw. verbessern, indem sie die angebotenen Aufgaben lösen. Die theoretischen Impulse sind schon während des Studiums relevant und einsetzbar, vor allem aber sollten sich Studierende damit vor und während des Verfassens der Abschlussarbeit beschäftigen.
Poenotenje slovenskega knjižnega jezika v prekmurskih katoliških pridigah prve polovice 20. stoletja
Authors: Zver Nina
Published: February 2023

V članku preučujem uvajanje osrednjeslovenskega jezika v prekmurske katoliške pridige prve polovice 20. stoletja, ki so poleg publicistike in Mohorjevih knjig predstavljale most med vzhodno- in osrednjeslovensko knjižno normo ter prekmurskim Slovencem lajšale sprejemanje knjižne slovenščine. Zanima me, na katerih jezikovnih ravneh je bližanje slovenskemu knjižnemu jeziku potekalo najlažje in najbolj spontano in katere ravni so bile najmanj sprejemljive za novosti. To ugotavljam na podlagi analize pridig dveh avtorjev – martjanskega župnika Jožefa Horvata (1880–1932) in črenšovskega župnika Ferdinanda Hermana (1896–1966).
Application of registration of stationary auditory potentials in free sound field in deaf-blind child
Authors:   Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs, Moscow, 121359, Russia, Voevodina K. I. , Fatakhova M. T. ,   Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children's Health of the Central Clinical Hospital  of the Russian Academy of Sciences Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, 119333, Russia, Pashkova A. E. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health, Moscow, 119991, Russia, Klyachko D. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute for Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia
Published: January 2023

Deafblindness is a rare disease in which a person has a combination of hearing loss and vision loss, resulting in reduced access to both auditory and visual information. There are many reasons to occur of deafblindness: hereditary syndromes/disorders (CHARGE syndrome, Usher’s syndrome, Down’s syndrome), diseases that occurred before childbirth (cytomegalovirus, hydrocephalus, microcephaly), etc. The article presents a clinical case of an 11-year-old patient with a diagnosis of severe bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, condition after cochlear implantation on the right in 2012. Retinopathy of prematurity of the 5th degree, total retinal detachment with severe intraretinal proliferation. Infantile cerebral palsy. Hyperhomocysteinemia. Mitochondrial dysfunction. Casein intolerance. Persistent viral infection of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) type 6, Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). The authors showed a method for fitting the cochlear implant (CI) processor in a deaf-blind child by assessing the thresholds for perceiving sounds at different speech frequencies (500 Hz–4,000 Hz), which is the registration via Auditory Steady State Response (ASSR) to acoustic stimuli delivered through loudspeakers to an activated cochlear implant processor.
Etiopathogenesis of nosocomial sinusitis
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, 625023, Russia, Yastremskii A. P. , Khatskelevich D. M. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, 625023, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article presents a review of modern literature on the problem of nosocomial rhinosinusitis. This pathology is rarely distinguished from the total number of diseases of the paranasal sinuses, given a number of differences in the etiopathogenesis, clinical course, and features of the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. The publication presents a classification of nosocomial sinusitis, shows the role of various microflora in the development of the presented form of rhinosinusitis, in which fungal flora plays a special role. The features of the pathogenesis of the disease are indicated, taking into account the special status of the patient in the intensive care unit. The presented review shows the specific impact on the function and physiology of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses of additional life support methods for the patient, such as a nasogastric tube, mechanical ventilation. The difficulties of diagnosing and treating this nosology are also described, considering the characteristics of the patient’s comorbid condition. The relationship between the specifics of medical care provided to patients in the intensive care unit and its influence on the microflora and tone of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses is shown. Thus, nosocomial sinusitis has a number of significant differences in the etiopathogenesis, course and outcomes of the disease as well as approaches to treatment and prevention measures, being a current problem of modern otorhinolaryngology requiring more detailed study.
On Some Applied First-Order Theories which Can Be Represented by Definitions
Authors: Shalack Vladimir
Published: January 2023

In the paper we formulate a sufficient criterion in order for the first order theory with finite set of axioms to be represented by definitions in predicate calculus. We prove the corresponding theorem. According to this criterion such theories as the theory of equivalence relation, the theory of partial order and many theories based on the equality relation with finite set of functional and predicate symbols are represented by definitions in the first-order predicate calculus without equality.
МИКРОБНЫЕ СООБЩЕСТВА КУЛЬДУРСКИХ ТЕРМАЛЬНЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ И ИХ УЧАСТИЕ В НАКОПЛЕНИИ МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ И МИНЕРАЛООБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Лебедева Елена Геннадьевна , Харитонова Наталья Александровна , Брагин Иван Валерьевич , Кузьмина Татьяна Вениаминовна
Published: January 2023

Ссылка для цитирования: Микробные сообщества кульдурских термальных источников и их участие в накоплении микроэлементов и минералообразовании / Е.Г. Лебедева, Н.А. Харитонова, И.В. Брагин, Т.В. Кузьмина  // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2023. – Т. 334. – № 1. – С.116-125.

Актуальность исследований продиктована тем, что несмотря на многолетние режимные наблюдения за температурой и химическим составом термальных вод, сведения о населяющих термальные воды и бактериальные маты микроорганизмах и их биогеохимической роли практически отсутствуют. Цель: изучить состав, численность функциональных групп бактерий в воде и в микробных матах, формирующихся в различных температурных зонах, и исследовать их роль в накоплении микроэлементов и образовании минералов в термальных источниках Кульдур. Объектами исследования являлись термальные подземные воды месторождения Кульдур следующих скважин № 1-87, 2-87, 3-87, 3-51, 5-51, а также микробные маты, формирующиеся в озерах и ручьях по изливу термальных источников Кульдур. Методы: химические и микробиологические методы. Для анализа содержаний в воде микроэлементов пробы анализировали с помощью масс-спектрометра с индуктивно связанной плазмой. Определение содержание хлорофилла а в микробных матах проводили спектрофотометрически в этанольных экстрактах. Численность различных физиологических групп бактерий определяли на различных селективных средах методом Коха и предельных разведений. Культуры чистили методом истощающего штриха. Элементный анализ микробных матов проводили методом ISP-MS на спектрометре. Фазовый состав минералов определяли с помощью ренгено-фазового анализа на дифрактометре. Результаты. Показано, что термальные воды исследуемых скважин являются щелочными, низкоминерализованными, в составе катионов преобладает натрий, среди анионов превалирует хлор, фтор и сульфат ион. Среди микроэлементов доминирует литий, мышьяк и стронций. В изученных скважинах термальных вод отмечена низкая численность бактерий различных физиологических групп, при этом их количество было выше в более низкотемпературных водах. В микробных матах различных термальных зон отмечен разный состав физиологических групп бактерий, при этом преобладали микроорганизмы геохимического цикла серы, железа и марганца. Показано присутствие в составе всех отобранных матов цианобактерий, для которых характерно наличие хлорофилла а. Выявлено значительное накопление микробными сообществами многих редкоземельных элементов (особенно легких) – ванадия, а также урана и тория. В микробных матах отмечено преимущественное осаждение кремния в виде кварца и плагиоклаза.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ОТРАБОТКИ АЛМАЗОНОСНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ
Authors: Анисимов Кирилл Артемович , Никифоров Александр Владимирович
Published: January 2023

Ссылка для цитирования: Анисимов К.А., Никифоров А.В. Современные технологии отработки алмазоносных месторождений // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2023. – Т. 334. – № 1. – С.196-208.

Актуальность данной работы состоит в объединении и обобщении опыта ведения открытых, а также подземных горных работ и применения современных наукоемких технологий для экономически эффективной разработки алмазоносных месторождений полезных ископаемых в районах Крайнего Севера России. Проведенный в данной научной статье анализ позволяет дать объективную оценку процессу развития горнопромышленной отрасли в области ведения горных работ на алмазоносных месторождениях полезных ископаемых и внедрения современных высокоэффективных технологий для месторождений со сложными условиями разработки в криолитозоне. Цель: проведение анализа современных наукоемких технологий разработки алмазоносных месторождений полезных ископаемых, которые расположены в криолитозоне. Объекты: алмазоносные рудные тела вертикального и субвертикального заложения, расположенные в криолитозоне. Методы: оценка и анализ опыта ведения открытых и подземных горных работ, которые расположены в криолитозоне, синтез и обобщение материалов, источников и данных, находящихся в открытом доступе, а также современных высокоэффективных наукоемких технологий разработки алмазоносных месторождений полезных ископаемых в климатических районах Крайнего Севера. Результаты. Были обозначены основные проблемы, которые возникают при отработке кимберлитовых рудных тел, расположенных в криолитозоне, были представлены и обоснованы выводы о дальнейшем эффективном применении оптимальных технологических схем открытой и подземной отработки кимберлитовых рудных тел, которые позволяют обеспечить высокую безопасность при ведении горных работ, дополнительную экономическую эффективность и гибкость технологии производства при отработке кимберлитовых рудных тел в районах Крайнего Севера.
АНАЛИЗ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРИГОТОВЛЕНИЯ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПАЧЕК В ПРОЦЕССЕ БУРЕНИЯ СКВАЖИН
Authors: Королев Алексей Сергеевич , Минаев Константин Мадестович , Сагитов Рашид Равильевич
Published: January 2023

Ссылка для цитирования: Королев А.С., Минаев К.М., Сагитов Р.Р. Анализ альтернативной технологии приготовления и применения пачек в процессе бурения скважин // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2023. – Т. 334. – № 1. – С.43-53.

Актуальность. В процессе бурения скважин часто прибегают к использованию различных пачек, выполняющих самые разные функции, такие как предотвращение контакта различных жидкостей в скважине, очистка ствола скважины, снижение сил трения, ликвидация осложнений. При этом в большинстве случаев используется преимущественно только один способ применения таких жидкостей – заблаговременное приготовление пачек в отдельных емкостях с последующей прокачкой в скважине. Данный способ отличается низкой технологичностью, привлечением дополнительного парка емкостей и повышенным расходом реагентов. С учетом широкой распространенности технологии прокачки пачек в процессе бурения даже незначительная оптимизация позволит сократить расходы на проведение этих операций. Слабая публикационная активность по этой теме дополнительно обусловливает необходимость более активного изучения и освещения в научной и образовательной литературе традиционных и альтернативных технологий приготовления и использования пачек в бурении скважин. Цель: рассмотреть технологию использования шашек для приготовления пачек при бурении скважин, выделить область применения и ограничения данной технологии. Объекты: шашки для приготовления пачек в процессе бурения скважин. Методы: анализ разновидностей пачек, используемых при бурении скважин, для выделения требований к их применению и приготовлению, анализ и оценка традиционной технологии приготовления пачек, анализ и оценка технологии использования шашек для приготовления пачек. Результаты. Авторами выделены основные разновидности пачек, применяемых при бурении скважин, преимущества и недостатки технологии использования шашек для приготовления пачек, а также области применения согласно обнаруженным ограничениям.