bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أساليب "التزكية" المستفادة من شرح الإمام ابن أبي جَمْرَة لحديث "بدء الوَحْي" دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Al Amin Moustapha Mohammed
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to highlight different methods of Tazkiyat Al-Nafs that are narrated in Hadith Bid'Al-Wahy, in intention, to trace back the ways of extracting them from Shari’ah sources. Moreover, it aims to recall the different aspects of rejuvenation by Imam Ibnu Abi Jamrah (RAH) through his explanation of this Hadith. In fact, Imam Ibnu Abi Jamrah is a prominent scholar, specifically, in the field of Hadith explanations and methods of Tazkiyat Al-Nafs. The study applied descriptive and analytical methodologies to achieve its objectives. The result showed the effectiveness and importance of methods of Tazkiyat Al-Nafs that are provided by Imam Ibnu Abi Jamrah (RAH) and his vital role in developing this field. The study provided important recommendations among which the call for researchers to study the heritage of Imam Ibnu Abi Jamrah (RAH), specially, his masterpiece “Bahjat Al-Nufus”. Also, future researchers are recommended to investigate other prophetic narration (hadith) in order to explain and enhance different methods of Tazkiyat Al-Nafs which still need more investigation.
يهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على أساليب تزكية النفس الواردة في حديث بدء الوحي، عند الإمام ابن أبي جمرة - لكونه علماً بارزاً في جانب شرح الحديث وجانب تزكية النفس -  من خلال شرحه له، والتوصل إلى كيفية استنباطها من الحديث، والأدلة الشرعية الدالة عليها، كما يهدف إلى المشاركة بإضافة أساليب مستفادة من الحديث لم يشر إليها الإمام ابن أبي جمرة في شرحه له. وقد نهج الباحث في إعداد هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وأثبت البحث أحد عشر أسلوباً من أساليب تزكية النفس أوردها ابن أبي جمرة وفاعليتها وأهميتها، كما أضاف البحث خمسة أساليب يمكن استنباطها من الحديث، وتوصل إلى بعض التوصيات المتعلقة بهذا الموضوع.
المنهجُ النبويُّ في التربية الدينية من خلال السُّنَّة النبوية
Authors: Mohammad AlOtaibi Attallah
Published: June 2023

In this research، the researcher endeavored to focus on one aspect of the personality of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)، which is the educational aspect، through analyzing the prophetic approach in the positions that took place in his biography، by knowing the foundations of this approach، On the methods of education used by the Prophet peace be upon him، and through the presentation of examples of his biography، peace be upon him، indicating the importance and the advantage of each method، and the category benefiting from this method، and linking it to contemporary reality، and God conciliator to the way.  
في هذا البحث اجتهد الباحث بالتركيز على جانب من جوانب شخصية النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهو الجانب التربوي، وذلك من خلال تحليل المنهج النبوي في المواقف التي حدثت في سيرته، بمعرفة الأسس التي قام عليها هذا المنهج، وأهم السمات التي يتميز بها، وتسليط الضوء على أساليب التربية التي استعملها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وذلك من خلال عرض أمثلة من سيرته المباركة، مع بيان أهمية وميزة كل أسلوب، والفئة المستفيدة من هذا الأسلوب، وربطه بالواقع المعاصر.
Metode Pengajian Hadis Klasik dan Kerangka Sistem Pendidikan Moden: Tinjauan di Maahad- Maahad Tahfiz Selangor
Authors: Ismail Abu Zaki , Ishak Mohamad Fuad , Soroni Mohd Khafidz , Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi , Ghouri Syed Abdul Majid , Nasir Mohd Norzi , Salahuddin Nurfida’iy
Published: June 2023

Hadith studies have stood by its own as a system before the existence of modern learning system. Various methods and approaches of study have been developed by the early generations including eight methods of taḥammul al-ḥadīth. For the purpose of adapting the hadith’s study in a modern system, this study reviews the methods of classical hadith studies, Islamic scholarly pedagogical theories and their practice in tahfiz schools in Selangor. Qualitative methods have been used in this research which includes analysis on classical method of education analysis and modern approaches, and interviews with nine chosen tahfiz schools in Selangor. The study also found that the hadith studies can be conducted in formal and non formal institutions in order to make the hadith studies more useful and comprehensive in the future.
ABSTRAK
Istilah Pengajian hadis sudah berdiri dengan sistem sendiri sebelum wujudnya sistem pengajian moden. Pelbagai kaedah dan pendekatan pengajian sudah dikembangkan oleh generasi lalu termasuk lapan metode taḥammul al-ḥadīth. Bagi tujuan adaptasi pengajian hadis secara lebih bersinergi dengan sistem moden, kajian ini meninjau metode-metode pengajian hadis klasik, teori-teori pedagogi sarjana Islam dan praktiknya di maahad-maahad tahfiz dalam negeri Selangor. Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan menganalisis metode pendidikan klasik dan pendekatan moden serta temubual di sembilan buah maahad tahfiz terpilih dalam negeri Selangor. Kajian ini juga mendapati pengajian hadis dapat diketengahkan dalam institusi formal dan non formal dalam usaha menjadikan pengajian ini lebih bermanfaat dan komprehensif pada masa akan datang.
الرَّدُّ على كتاب "كشف المتواري في صحيح البخاري" في طعنه في عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنه
Authors: Muhammad Zakri Zakri zakriah Ahmed
Published: June 2023

This study dealt with a series of responses to the book revealed the hidden in Sahih al-Bukhari in his stabbing in Amr Ibnu Al-‘Aaasi -may Allah be pleased with him-, and the research aims to acquit the great companion Amr ibn al-Aas -may Allah be pleased with him- of attributed to the treachery in the case of arbitration between Ali Muawiya and Du'aa 'Ali -may Allah be pleased with him- to curse the Qunoot, and to explain the reason why Imam Bukhari tells him where the importance of research lies in the study of the personality of the great companion Amr ibn al-Aas and ward off suspicions about him, the researcher in this study followed the inductive analytical method, and the results of the study showed The acquittal of the great companion of all suspicions attributed to him.
لقد تناولت هذه الدراسة سلسلة الرد على كتاب "كشف المتواري في صحيح البخاري" في طعنه في عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنه، ويهدف البحث إلى تبرئة هذا الصحابي الجليل مما نسب إليه من وصفه بالغدر في قضية التحكيم بين علي ومعاوية  ومن دعاء علي - رضي الله عنه - باللعن  في القنوت، وبيان السبب الذي جعل الإمام البخاري يروي عنه، حيث تكمن أهمية البحث في  دراسة شخصية الصحابي الجليل عمرو بن العاص ودرء الشبهات عنه ، وقد اتبعت الباحثة في هذه الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة تبرئة الصحابي الجليل من كل ما نسب إليه من شبهات.
مناهج النقد الحديثي بين القبول والرَّدّ
Authors: Mtaib al-Shihri Noura bint Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Sunnah and Prophetic Hadith are one of the most important and eminent sciences. Thus, they received a great consideration through recordation, explanation and clarification. For example, scholars reveal the essence of Hadith criticism, its nature, and the qualities and characteristics of the critic. In addition, they determine the methodologies that must be followed by the critic as well as the ethics of such criticism. Through examination, it becomes clear to us that the origin of such criticism has been started since the mission of prophet Muhammad, its legitimacy depends upon the Holy Quran and the Prophetic Sunnah, and that such criticism may be necessary to distinguish the authentic form the inserted. Criticism is originally found due to the emergence of different sects and the multiplicity of insertion and fabrication. Examination also shows how such criticism has been developed across ages, places, and different schools of Hadith. Moreover, this research includes the methods used by the critic, criticism forms, methodologies and theories. It discusses what is adopted and what is criticized, and shows how such science is a comprehensive one, and determines trends disproving Sunnah and different ways to face them.
السنة والحديث النبوي من أهم العلوم وأشرفها ولذلك كان الاعتناء بها تدوينا وشرحا وبيانا ونقدا اعتناءا كبيرا ومن ذلك أن العلماء بينوا ماهية هذا النقد الحديثي وكيف يكون ومن الذي يقوم به من العلماء وصفاته بل وبينوا المناهج التي يتخذها الناقد  والآداب التي يجب أن يتصف بها. وبالاستقراء تبين لنا نشأة النقد الحديثي وأنه نشأ منذ البعثة المحمدية ومدى مشروعيته وأن مشروعيته مستمدة من القرآن الكريم بل والسنة النبوية المطهرة وأنه ربما يجب ذلك لتنقية الدخيل وبيان الأصيل وعوامل ظهور النقد من انتشار الفرق وكثرة الوضع والكذب، وكيف  تطور هذا النقد عبر العصور والأماكن والرحلات والمدارس العلمية المختلفة، وكذلك في البحث بيان للأدوات التي يستعملها الناقد في النقد وطرقه، ومناهجه ونظرياته وعرض ذلك بين القبول والرد، وكيف أن هذ العلم متكامل، وبيان ما هي الاتجاهات الطاعنه في السنة وسبل مواجهتها.
المحدِّث الشيخ محمَّد نذير حُسَيْن الدِّهْلَوِيّ وجهوده في الحديث النبوي تدريساً وتأليفاً
Authors: Ghouri Syed Abdul Majid
Published: June 2023

This paper offers a brief study on the life of Sheikh Muhammad Nazir Hussain Al-Dehlawi and his service to the hadith of the Prophet (PBUH). Sheikh Al-Dehlawi is among the greatest scholars of hadith in India at the beginning of the fourteenth century AH. He taught thousands of great scholars from India, Arabia and elsewhere dedicated to the revival and propagation of the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH). They have produced many written works explaining hadith and in defence of the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH). This research introduces this eminent scholar by exploring key phases in his life and works, and sheds light on his scientific efforts in the service of hadith.
يتناول هذا البحثُ دراسةً مُختصَرةً عن حياة الشيخ محمَّد نذير حسين الدِّهْلَوِيّ، الذي كان مِن أكابر المحدِّثين وأجِلَّة العلماء في الهند في مَطلَع القرن الرابع عشر الهجري، وقد تخرَّج على يديه آلافٌ من العلماء الكبار من أبناء الهند والعرب الذين لهم جهودٌ مُخلِصةٌ وخدمات متميّزة في إحياء السُّنَّة النبوية ونشرِها في بلادهم في هذا القرن، وكذلك لهم مساهماتٌ علميةٌ فعّالةٌ في تأليف الكتب في شرح المصنَّفات الحديثية وفي الدفاع عن السُّنَّة النبوية والرَّدّ على مُنكِريها. وهذا البحثُ يُعرِّف هذا العالِمَ الجليلَ والعَلَم الشَّامخ من أهمِّ جوانب سيرته الذاتية والعلمية، ثم يسلِّط الضوءَ على جهوده العلمية القيمة في خدمة الحديث النبوي من خلال التدريس والتأليف.
أثر وسائل التكنولوجيا الحديثة في تدهور خُلق المراهقين وحلّها في ضوء السنة النبوية "بنجلاديش" نموذجاً
Authors: Nazmul Hasan MD , Mansour Saad Eldin
Published: June 2023

New technology has a vital role in society. It spreads his realm across the globe from the east to west. It’s counted as a weapon that has sharpness in both sides. It has a negative part as well as the positive part. Teenagers get the benefit to use positive part and they harm their selves to use negative part of technology. This study will emphasize on reasons for moral deviation of teenagers for using new technology in Bangladesh. Getting harm due to using new technology by teens are common and widespread. Especially, male teenager than female teenager. It is a big affliction and problem for moral deviation in this generation. By this study, we will try to get the solution from the Sunnah perspective to enhance teenager morality in Bangladesh. Critical and analytical methods will be applied in this study to reach the expected finding ground. Here are some research findings: Parents should monitor their children whereas they are small or big. In addition, they should fix a time for them to entertain new technology. Parents should not buy a smartphone for them at their early age. Because they do not know how to use it wisely and how to differentiate between right thing from the wrong thing. Using smartphone at teenage age will be the reason for harming themselves physically and mentally.
إنّ التكنولوجيا الحديثة لها دور هام في المجتمع، وقد ازداد نطاقها في العالم بأسره من الشرق إلى الغرب، وهي تعد سلاح ذو حدين، لها جانب ايجابي وجانب سلبي، قد يستفيد المراهقون من الجانب الإيجابي ويضرون أنفسهم باستخدام الجانب السلبي. تركز هذه الدراسة على الدوافع والأسباب للتكنولوجيا الحديثة  في تدهور خُلق المراهقين في بنجلاديش. ونيل الضرر لأجل التكنولوجيا الحديثة أصبح معروفًا ومتداولًا في مجتمع بنجلاديش خاصة عند المراهقين من الجنسين، وهي مصيبة عظمي ومشكلة كبيرة لتدهور أخلاق هذا الجيل. ومن خلال هذه الدراسة نحاول أن نبرز بعض الحلول المرجوة من السنة المطهرة لإصلاح خلق المراهقين في بنجلاديش. ويُستخدم في هذه الدراسة المنهج التحليلي والنقدي للوصول إلى الغاية على قدر الإمكان، ومن بعض نتائج الدراسة: يجب على الوالدين أن يراقبا الأولاد صغارًا كانوا أمْ كبارًا مراقبة كاملة، وكذلك أن يحددوا وقتًا محددا لاستخدام التكنولوجيا الحديثة، ولا ينبغي أنْ يشترى الهاتف الذكي للأطفال والمراهقين،؛ لأنّهم لا يستطيعون التفريق بين ما ينفعهم وما يضرّهم، واستخدام الهاتف الذكي في سنّ المراهقة يكون سبب للضرر الصحيّ والنفسيّ.
Mind the gap: Environmental influences on player psychosocial needs and development in an elite youth football academy
Authors: Crawley Nikki , Hills Laura
Published: June 2023

The Premier League football academy environment plays a significant role in shaping the psychosocial needs and development of youth footballers. The first author conducted a qualitative case study within a category one academy over nine-months using multiple methods (observation, field notes, interviews, focus groups, and document analysis). The holistic ecological approach (HEA) was used as a framework to capture the complexity of academy life. Analysis revealed a disparity between the awareness of the importance of psychosocial skills within the environment and the approach to embedding and prioritising their development. Environmental factors at both a micro and macro level resulted in an intention-action gap which inhibited psychosocial skill development. From the results of this study we suggest that sport psychology practitioners (SPPP) should incorporate environmental level factors in their work to better facilitate players’ psychosocial development.
Relationship between Biology Education Students' Learning Period and Grade Point Average (GPA)
Authors: Rafik Muhammad , Kamilah Annisa Fitri , Fatmalariasari Fatmalariasari , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Komariah Siti , Sari Indah Juwita , Promkaew Suppamai
Published: June 2023

The grade point average (GPA) is the value obtained by students cumulatively from the beginning to the end of the semester. To get a high GPA, students must study hard. Learning period is not a guarantee of getting a high GPA. The problem that is now happening is how students use learning time effectively so that their learning results are maximized. This research aimed to know the relationship between the learning period and GPA. The type of research used is quantitative correlational research to know the relationship between the learning period and GPA. The subjects in this study were 33 students at the fifth semester in the Department of Biology Education at a public university in Indonesia. The research implementation phase included data collection, data analysis, and conclusion. The results of the simple correlation test analysis of Spearmann Correlation Kendall's tau-b show that r count r table (0.139 0.442) on the Kendall's tau-b test, r count r table (0.168 0.442) on the Spearmann rho test, and the R-value is 19.1 which states that the relationship between the learning period and GPA results is low. This study concludes that there is no relationship between the learning period and the grade point average (GPA) of the biology education students. The absence of this relationship can be influenced by several factors, such as school factors, family factors, the inability to determine the priority scale of planned activities, as well as factors of interest and motivation to learn.
Should Internet Gaming Disorder be defined within the ICD-11: A Literature Review
Authors: Ma Mingjun
Published: June 2023

Gaming disorder (GD) is ubiquitous worldwide, particularly in Asian nations. This paper synthesized and analyzed evidence from different perspectives, including (a) clinical background, (b) psychological perspective, and (c) social condition, to determine whether the gaming disorder should be defined in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) or not. Consequently, debates on the incorporation of GD in ICD-11 continue to exist and will take time to resolve, despite the vast amount of research conducted in this area.
A Review of Gamification Teaching Based on Creative Thinking Development
Authors: Li Xiaopeng , Pan Xiaomeng
Published: June 2023

The development of artificial intelligence in education has ushered in a new spring as the country pays more and more attention to basic education curriculum and innovative talents. The development of innovative talents depends on the cultivation of ability, and the core of the cultivation of ability is the development of thinking, so it is especially important to cultivate students' innovative thinking for solving the problems of artificial intelligence applications in life. The artificial intelligence course is not only a technical course, but also involves several disciplines. Through the learning of artificial intelligence course, students can be exposed to more comprehensive multidisciplinary knowledge and find the optimal solution for existing problems, which can stimulate students' innovative thinking. This paper reviews the application of innovative thinking in game teaching method.
Translating African-American English into Chinese: A Case Study of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Authors: Gao Xinru
Published: June 2023

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was met with great controversy once it came out. In addition to being attacked morally, some of these languages in the novel are considered inferior and “trashy”. We cannot, however, completely reject it. African-American English (AAE) is the most spoken dialect in the novel, with many phonetic and grammatical variants compared to the standard English. This paper compares and analyses the translation techniques used in three Chinese translations while examining the characteristics of AAE in Huck Finn. The study found that Cheng Shi prefers to use “yuyin feibai” to translate AAE, Xu Ruzhi primarily uses modal particles to reflect the features of spoken language and Zhang Wanli uses standardized translation. This paper hopes to provide some inspiration for future retranslation of the book.
Realistic Dilemma and Improvement of Sensitive Personal Information Processing Rules
Authors: Zhu Chenyi
Published: June 2023

The Personal Information Protection Law has a special chapter to stipulate the special pro-cessing rules of sensitive personal information, which reflects the value orientation of strengthening the protection of sensitive personal information. However, due to the mode of permitting the processing of sensitive personal information in principle and restricting pro-cessing with exceptions, the protection of sensitive personal information is greatly weakened in fact. Through the comprehensive analysis of our country's specific specifications of pro-cessing mode of principled prohibition and exception prohibition and combined with compara-tive law experience, the processing of sensitive personal information should adopt the legis-lative mode of principled prohibition and exception permission, and further limit the processing of exceptional allowed circumstances.
Practical Exploration of Project Teaching
Authors: Yang Furong
Published: June 2023

Project teaching is a brand-new concept and way in undergraduate English education and teaching activities, and project teaching is equally important in undergraduate English teaching activities. This kind of education teaching way requires teachers to change the original concept of the form of education, get rid of teaching teaching form, to let the student maximum to participate in the classroom teaching, to let students in their own actual participation and participate to master the content of the classroom, their induction and summary need to master the content of each section. Teachers in the classroom only play the role of guidance and supervision, grasp the teaching progress, classroom atmosphere, the direction of the subject, finally let the students can under the guidance of the teacher, to find the results, to practice the results, to show themselves and self-evaluation, and in the process of exercise ability.
A Review of the Application Research of "Blockchain + Education Resources"
Authors: Pan Xiaomeng , Li Xiaopeng
Published: June 2023

Blockchain is a distributed database or record keeping system that has the characteristics of decentralization, traceability, and consensus. By utilizing blockchain technology to build a new ecosystem of educational resources, it can alleviate the current problems of high operating costs, weak copyright protection, difficult resource sharing, and low resource quality in the construction of educational resources, in order to adapt to the new requirements of open and shared resources in the era of smart education. Therefore, firstly, the main problems faced by educational resources in recent years and the opportunities brought by blockchain technology are summarized. Then, literature analysis methods are used to analyze and summarize the application research of blockchain technology in educational resources from two levels: time distribution and research problems. The analysis results show that blockchain is of great significance in solving problems such as educational resource sharing, copyright protection, and management.
Study of Love Metaphors in Xu Zhimo's Poems
Authors: Shi Tingjing
Published: June 2023

This paper will attempt to summarize the mapping process and underlying experience of love metaphors in Xu Zhimo's poetry from the source domain to the target domain from the perspective of conceptual metaphors, analyze the uniqueness of Xu Zhimo's love metaphor system by counting the number of occurrences and usage of different source domains among them, and explore the influence of cultural and social context on the love metaphors in Xu Zhimo's poetry in the context of cognitive linguistics.
On whether auxiliary police officers belong to the crime of obstruction and the object of protection for the crime of assaulting police officers
Authors: Shen Yuke
Published: June 2023

The Amendment to the Criminal Law (XI) sets up a separate crime of assaulting police officers. The purpose of this amendment is to protect the interests of the people's police, establish law enforcement authority and maintain legal dignity. However, the lack of clarity in the subject of auxiliary police has caused certain difficulties for law enforcement. Regarding the status of the auxiliary police, from the legal relationship between the auxiliary police and the public security organs and the duties of the auxiliary police, the auxiliary police do not have the status of "people's police" and do not belong to the protection of the crime of assaulting a police officer. But it is the staff of state organs, so it belongs to the protection of the crime of obstruction of public service.
Construction of Climate Identity of Britain and America Based on Discourse-historical Analysis
Authors: Du Linshan
Published: June 2023

Climate change has always been the focus of the international community, and the construction of national identity in the field of climate is closely related to discourse power. Based on discourse-historical analysis, this paper analyzes the speeches delivered by American and British leaders at the 26th and 27th Conferences of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change through nomination strategy and predication indication strategy. It is found that Britain constructs its national identity as an active advocate and the United States constructs its national identity as a trustworthy world leader. National identity, national power, and discourse restrict and influence each other. This paper adds a reference for other countries to build their identity and enhance their national discourse power in climate diplomacy.
An Examination and Reflection on Husserl’s 'Intersubjectivity' Based on the Same Objective World: From the Fifth Meditation of the Cartesian Meditations
Authors: Jiang Hong
Published: June 2023

In the Fifth Meditation of the Cartesian Meditations, Husserl argues for 'intersubjectivity' from the perspective of solving the fundamental problem of the 'same objective world'. By examining the constitution of the 'same objective world' in the text of the Fifth Meditation, it is found that both the 'same objective world' itself and the "world horizon" on which it is based is problematic. Husserl’s argument for 'intersubjectivity' is therefore also questionable, and 'intersubjectivity',' same objective world', and their related concepts remain open questions.
Analysis of the Agricultural Subsidy Policy to Be Conducive to Food Security
Authors: Zhao Wendi
Published: June 2023

China formulated a systematic and comprehensive agricultural subsidy policy at the beginning of the 21st century. Under the guidance of the policy, China's grain production has significantly improved. Nevertheless, with the emergence of factors such as the irrational supply structure of staple crops, the rise in importing cost of agricultural products, the chemicalization of grain production, and the degradation of agricultural resource carrying capacity, China's food security is under potential threat. Previous studies show several main factors, among which agricultural subsidy policy is vital for solving food security issues. Therefore, this study will analyse the current policy situation from the perspective of food security and policy suggestions. In terms of subsidy innovation, it is suggested to adjust the focus on subsidies based on a comprehensive concept of food security and increasing support for sustainable agricultural development and technology. The policy recommendations proposed in this paper are also consistent with agricultural development trends.
Exploring the Influencing Factors of Cooperative Behavior Based on Social Value Orientation and Reward Approach Perspective
Authors: Peng Zihan , Zhao Jinhui , Fan Xiaobin
Published: June 2023

This study deploys a public goods game experiment using oTree's online behavioural experimental research platform to investigate the effects of introducing different types of rewards on the cooperative behaviour of two types of groups. There are four types of experimental categories. In the public goods game experiment, subjects were first required to perform a triple response matrix to determine the social attributes of individuals, and then to conduct four different types of investment decision experiments in turn. The results of the experiment showed that subjects with different social attributes showed different investment decision behaviours in teamwork, and different types of rewards also influenced the subjects' performance in cooperative behaviour, but the interaction between individual social attributes and reward types did not find significant evidence of an effect on cooperative behaviour at present. After further regression analysis, the present study found that material rewards had a more significant effect on changing subjects' behaviour than mental rewards and that both continuous and fixed interval material rewards had a significant positive effect on subjects' cooperative behaviour. The results in this study suggest different reward methods and the response of team members to the reward methods, and how to establish a positive link between reward incentives and cooperation to facilitate the achievement of cooperative goals.
‘Man’ and Western Arts
Authors: Shi Suxuan
Published: June 2023

The history of Western artworks shows that the concept of human being has been evolving, from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance and then to the Enlightenment. During the Enlightenment, humans gradually learned what they wanted and sought their own freedom. However, the emphasis on humanism in the Enlightenment ignored women, slaves, and non-white races, which had its limitations.
Factors Affecting Learners’ Attitudes to Peer Feedback from the Perspective of Activity Theory -- A Case Study of Non-corrective Feedback in Translation Teaching
Authors: Wang Shuang
Published: June 2023

In the field of second language teaching, many studies have confirmed the effectiveness of peer feedback in promoting learning. However, the practical effect is also influenced by learners’ attitudes. The existing research conclusions in this regard are not consistent, and there are few studies on the factors that influence learners’ attitudes from the learners’ perspective. To fill the research gap, this paper focuses on non-corrective feedback in translation teaching with a feedback model of translating based on Activity Theory to investigate learners’ attitudes towards peer feedback and to explore influencing factors through questionnaires and interviews. The finding suggests that, overall, today’s learners have a positive attitude towards non-corrective feedback provided by peers. However, due to a series of factors in the feedback model, different learners hold different attitudes towards specific aspects of peer non-corrective feedback.
The Improvement of University Education Management in the Era of Internationalization
Authors: Jiang Nan
Published: June 2023

In the era of globalization, the internationalization of higher education needs to establish an international concept based on an international perspective and a sense of community with a shared future for human society. With the rapid development of the times, there are still some problems and defects in the existing methods of talent cultivation. Therefore, accelerating the reform of higher education, adapting to the trend of globalization, and seeking a better way to adapt to the development of globalization in the context of globalization have become an important topic of common concern for all sectors of society.
Research on the Path of Archive Culture Education in Universities
Authors: Xuan Shuangxia , Feng Wenyue
Published: June 2023

This paper expounds the cultural education value of university archives, analyzes the difficulties faced by cultural education of University Archives, and explores the path of archival culture education from the aspects of enhancing the awareness of education, enriching the resources of education, broadening the channels of education, improving the mechanism of education, so as to give full play to the value of archival culture education.
Language Assessment Instrument Analysis: Scoping and Investigating the Writing Assessment of College English Test Band 4
Authors: Wang Zhenyu
Published: June 2023

The writing evaluation portion of the College English Test band 4 (CET-4) in China is the subject of this study. The goal is to evaluate the language evaluation tool utilized in this test and pinpoint its advantages, disadvantages, and prospective growth areas. The study uses a scoping and investigative strategy to fully comprehend the CET-4 writing assessment's administration, scoring, and design. The study makes a contribution to the field of language assessment by offering insightful information on how writing abilities are assessed in high-stake test and by outlining prospective directions for future study and research in this area.
Study on the Influence of Chinese Learners' Learning Motivation on Chinese Acquisition and its Strategies
Authors: Ma Lin
Published: June 2023

Learning motivation is an extremely important factor in the process of second language acquisition. At the same time, the learning motivation of Chinese learners is influenced by many factors such as learners' learning environment, their own growth background, cognitive structure and Chinese teaching methods. The learning motivation of Chinese as a second language learners will also have a certain impact on their Chinese acquisition ability. By analyzing the learning motivation of Chinese learners and its influence on Chinese acquisition, this paper discusses the teaching strategies that can effectively stimulate Chinese learners' learning motivation in Chinese teaching. Based on the understanding of Chinese learners' learning motivation, effective teaching methods are adopted to better stimulate their interest in learning, improve their Chinese level and achieve good teaching results.
Reversing Youth: Labor Practice Brings Physical and Mental Balance, Helps Social Media Addicted Teenagers Recover
Authors: Amitijiang Maimaiti
Published: June 2023

With the popularity of social media, more and more teenagers are addicted to it, which affects their physical and mental health and academic performance. Labor practice, as a traditional educational method, can bring physical and mental balance, help alleviate the stress and anxiety of teenagers, and improve their confidence and sense of responsibility. This article explores the definition and significance of labor practice, the importance of physical and mental balance, and elaborates on the positive role of labor practice in rehabilitating teenagers addicted to social media. The article also shares some successful cases in the hope of inspiring and helping teenagers who are experiencing social media addiction. Finally, this article calls for more attention to the importance of labor practice in society and proposes the future application prospects of labor practice in the rehabilitation of teenagers.
The Impact of Curriculum Ideology and Politics on Student Engagement in Financial and Legal Studies in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Li Yuren
Published: June 2023

In recent years, various institutions of higher education have explored the road of curriculum construction after a long period of research for the sake of synergistic development of the curriculum, combining the respective characteristics of Civics and Professional Studies. Each higher vocational institution has successively built a set of three-in-one curriculum system, which brings together the respective advantages of civics, professional courses, and comprehensive literacy courses. At present, according to the development trend of higher vocational institutions, the Ministry of Education encourages higher vocational institutions to offer Curriculum Ideology and Politics, which not only makes up for the limitations of legal knowledge in the ideological and political education of higher vocational institutions, but also enriches its content, making it more in-depth, comprehensive and quite distinctive. Also, it further promotes to a great extent the shaping of college students' values and the shaping of moral education. The impact of the implementation of Curriculum Ideology and Politics in finance and law in higher education institutions on students' participation behavior is related to the future development system of Curriculum Ideology and politics. Therefore, this study takes Curriculum ideology and Politics in higher education institutions as the main subject to analyses its impact on students' engagement.
Establishing a 'Dual-Teacher' Teaching Team as an Implementation Path for Cultivating High-Quality Technical and Skill Talent within the Visionary Talent Development Framework
Authors: Ren Na , Zhao Jingyu
Published: June 2023

In the construction of "Double High School", the integrated teacher-student development has been the internal requirements for establishing a team of high-level double-position teachers and cultivating talents with high-quality technical skills. In the study, a high-level structured teaching team is built with the individualized training of "one teacher, one case" as the starting point; the integrated teacher-student development is promoted by creating a "golden course", establishing a research interest, determining a social service direction, setting up an innovation team of students; “one teacher, one case” cultivation system and a "golden chain" of integrated teacher-student development are formed, which is characterized by "golden teachers, golden courses and golden students". It's hoped to provide references for higher vocational colleges to cultivate high-level double-position teachers and high-quality talents with technical skills, to provide valuable experience for the construction of high-level "double-position teacher" teams and the cultivation of high-quality technical and skilled talents in vocational colleges nationwide.
Single Valued Neutrosophic Set for Selection of Water Supply in Intelligent Farming
Authors:   Ascencia Business School, College de Paris, France, Shakir Taif Khalid ,   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Masri Ahmed N. Al
Published: June 2023

One of the most difficult problems in the water business is the oversight and strategic planning of basin-based water supplies. Governments are concerned with ensuring equitable growth by addressing issues like water scarcity, improving agricultural products, and supporting nutritional health. The primary contribution of this research is the introduction of a methodology for assessing agricultural water delivery systems that allow for collaboration among all stakeholders. The managing the water supply is a MADM. Multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) issues, which are characterized by inadequacy and ambiguity, may be efficiently described using single-valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs). Several strategies, including the PROMETHEE strategy, are offered to address the MADM issue in SVNSs. The PROMETHEE technique ranks potential solutions by first having the decision maker pick a preferred function for every criterion. In this paper, the SVNS is integrated with the PROMETHEE method for water supply management in smart farming.
Combining regular solutions of the Schaefer -Ignaczak thermodynamical behaviors relating to the first plane state of elastic strain of the micropolar body subjected to temperature field
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, AL Baath University, Homs, Syria, Al-Hasan Mountajab Al
Published: June 2023

The importance of results of this paper consist in supplying new analytical method for solving the Ignaczak tensorial equations, governing the thermodynamical plane state of small elastic strains of the homogeneous, isotropic, micropolar elastic solid of 5 material constants of Eringen-Nowacki type, which shortly called 2D (E-N:5) (Iron plates, copper plates, aluminum plates, .. etc.). The paper covers the mathematical model of the first plane state of small elastic strains of micropolar homogeneous and isotropic solid, of five material constants, subjected to temperature field, mathematically proposed by Eringen and Nowacki, and shortly called 2D (E-N:5). In paper, for the 2D (E-N:5) considerable body, we generalize the Schaefer vector method to: I) The Traditional Description of the 2D (E-N:5) considerable body, II) The Ignaczak Description of the 2D (E-N:5) considerable body. Subsequently, these results have important applications in material resistance, plate theory, industry ….etc.
Multidimensional analysis of the factors affecting the organizational and managerial structure of state forest management: Türkiye example
Authors: KÖSE Murat , DAŞDEMIR Ismet
Published: June 2023

Aim of study: To reveal the most important factors affecting the administrative and organizational structure in Türkiye's forestry and their effects with a multidimensional approach.
Area of study: Nine provinces of Türkiye (İstanbul, İzmir, Antalya, Adana, Bolu, Trabzon, Erzurum, Şanlıurfa, and Ankara), which represent nine geographic regions, where forestry activities are intensive.
Material and methods: Through the consideration of the literature review and expert opinions, 29 variables affecting the organizational and managerial structure were developed. These variables were grouped under six main headings, and questionnaire forms were prepared accordingly. They were applied to 463 technical and managerial staff in the forestry organizations with the face-to-face interview method. To evaluate the data, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, multiple regression analysis, and the Kruskal-Wallis H Test were used.
Main results: The most important factors affecting the organizational and managerial structure were found to be (i) working conditions and job satisfaction, (ii) educational level of employees, (iii) technical and managerial competence, and (iv) solidarity and institutional support. Approximately 67% of the managerial and organizational structure of Türkiye’s forestry was explained by these four factors. The differences in the views of the interviewees in terms of working conditions and job satisfaction, educational level, technical and managerial competence, and solidarity and institutional support factors were determined according to some task variables.
Research highlights: Enabling employees in managerial positions to have postgraduate education and to apply their knowledge and experience is effective in increasing job satisfaction, managerial competence, participation in managerial decisions, and thus sustainable forestry.
Distal Tibia Apex Posterior Angulation: A Normal Anatomic Variant Related to Hindfoot Alignment With Side-to-Side Symmetry
Authors: Megerian Mark F. , Schimizzi Gregory V. , Barth Kathryn A. , LaValva Scott M. , Klinger Craig E. , Dziadosz Daniel R. , Ricci William M. , Campbell Sean T.
Published: June 2023

Objectives:

The sagittal plane of the distal tibia has not been well-described. This study sought to characterize sagittal plane morphology, determine symmetry from side to side, and identify differences based on hindfoot alignment.

Methods:

One hundred twelve bilateral lateral weight-bearing ankle radiographs were retrospectively evaluated (224 ankles). Hindfoot alignment was classified as neutral, planus, or cavus using the Meary angle. The angle between the diaphyseal and distal tibia axes was measured, and the apex location relative to the plafond was recorded.

Results:

A mean distal tibia apex posterior angulation (DTAPA) of 2.0° (range −2° to 7°, SD = 2.06°) was located 8.0 cm proximal to the plafond. No difference was observed from side to side in DTAPA magnitude (P = 0.36) or location (P = 0.90). Planus alignment was associated with a significantly greater DTAPA (3.05°) as compared with neutral (1.89°) (P = 0.002) and cavus (1.25°) (P < 0.001) alignment.

Conclusion:

The distal tibia has an apex posterior angulation, suggesting that the true anatomic axis of the tibia terminates just posterior to the plafond center. Hindfoot alignment is related to distal tibia morphology. DTAPA symmetry indicates that contralateral imaging can be used to guide reconstruction of patient-specific anatomy and alignment. Knowledge of the DTAPA may help mitigate sagittal malalignment during distal tibia fracture surgery.
Pendampingan Akurasi Waktu Salat Berbasis Hisab Kontemporer
Authors: Abd. Karim Faiz
Published: June 2023

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membekali Pengurus dan Imam Masjid Al-Azhar Islamic Center dan Masjid Nurul Asia tentang waktu salat yang akurat sesuai hisab kontemporer. Kedua, pembekalan pembuatan jadwal salat pada jam digital sesuai hisab kontemporer. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah menggunakan metode Service learning. Yakni metode yang menghubungkan materi dan teori tentang hisab waktu salat kontemporer yang kemudian akan diberikan penyuluhan, pembinaan dan pembuatan produk jadwal waktu salat pada jam digital sesui teori hisab kontemporer. Hasil penelitian dan pengabdian ini adalah Pertama, metode yang akurat dalam waktu shalat adalah hisab kontemporer dikarenakan data matahari yang digunakan menggunakan data ephemeris dan rumus algoritma trigonometri yang sampai sekarang masih berlaku dan terbaru. Kedua, Masjid Al-Azhar Islamic Center dan Masjid Nurul Asia dengan teori hisab kontemporer ini dapat menyusun jadwal shalat yang akurat berdasarkan data ephemeris.
Efektivitas Sosialisasi Kosmetika Halal Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Melalui Media Power Point di Ma Mambaul Ulum Pakis Malang
Authors: Yoana Egalita Adliyah  , Ismail Pamungkas  , Heppy Dwi Khoirun Nisak  , Moh Balya Zidan Rizqi Alif  , Nova Ramadhanti
Published: June 2023

Kosmetik merupakan produk yang sering digunakan oleh seluruh masyarakat baik perempuan maupun laki-laki. Pada zaman sekarang, banyak beredar produk kosmetik yang belum bisa diuji keamanannya. Oleh karena itu, diadakan sosialisasi kosmetika halal untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa-siswi MA Mambaul Ulum Pakis mengenai kosmetik, agar dapat memilih produk kosmetika dengan bijak. Selain itu, diukur pula keefektifan sosialisasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa-siswi mengenai kosmetik. Metode yang digunakan dalam sosialisasi ini menggunakan media power point. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam menguji keefektifan sosialisasi adalah dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest memalui Googleform. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi kosmetika halal yaitu peserta sosialisasi antusias dan aktif bertanya di dalam sesi sosialisasi. Keefektifan sosialisasi kosmetika halal menunjukkan hasil peningkatan dimana rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 15,70 dan rata-rata nilai posttest sebesar 18,82. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman terkait materi yang telah disampaikan di dalam sosialisasi. Setelah kegiatan sosialisasi kosmetika halal, diharapkan siswa-siswi MA Mambaul Ulum Pakis lebih selektif dalam memilih produk kosmetik yang halal dan aman untuk kesehatan.
Relationship of Third Party Funds and Financing on The Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia For The 2017-2021 Period
Authors: Kaban Putri Rona Wulandari Br , Pohan Selamat
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the relationship between third party funds (DPK) and financing on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The type of research in this paper is quantitative research and the data used is a type of secondary data. The population used in this study is the financial statements of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Data analysis techniques with descriptive tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, autocorrelation tests, correlation coefficient tests and coefficient of determination tests (R2). Processing of data using the SPSS program version 22.0.       The results of this study are third party funds (DPK) have a negative relationship to the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia, which is -0.737 or -73.7%, while financing has a strong positive relationship to the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia, which is equal to 0.750 or 75%. , as well as third party funds (DPK) and financing have a strong positive relationship to the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia, which is equal to 0.761 or 76.1%.
Особенности поведения магнитного поля Ae/Be звезды HD190073
Authors: Глаголевский Ю. В.
Published: June 2023

Сделана попытка объяснить внезапное изменение поверхностной структуры магнитного поля звезды HD190073, типа НАе/Ве, при предположении переменной нестационарности верхних слоев звезды, которая происходит вследствие аккреции и горения дейтерия. Одновременно приведены данные, которые противоречат предположению генерации магнитного поля внутри конвективного ядра.
An attempt is made to explain the sudden change in the surface magnetic field structure of the HAe/Be-type star HD190073 under the assumption of variable non-stationarity of the upper layers of the star, which occurs due to accretion and deuterium burning. At the same time, we present data that contradict the assumption of magnetic field generation within the convective core.