bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DINAMIKA TERORISME DI INDONESIA STUDI TENTANG LOKALISASI IDEOLOGI EKSTERNAL
Authors: El Rahman Vanny
Published: June 2023

AbstrakThe terrorism movement in Indonesia has developed from time to time. It perceived when comparing the perceptions of The Indonesian Islamic State from each group. Darul Islam, the root of the extremism movement, echoed the narrative of jihad against the colonialist. They believed that theocracy was an ideal state construction amidst the disappointing policies of the Central Government at the beginning of independence. In the meantime, the perception of Jemaah Islamiyah towards an Islamic state was full of Salafi nuances because they believed that its establishment as an obligation for every Muslim. Meanwhile, Jemaah Ansharul Daulah noticed The Indonesian Islamic State as only part of a global caliphate. The author argues that this dynamic is caused by the phenomenon of ideological internalisation. By combining localization theory and ideological concepts, this article concluded that the ideological localization of external radicalism occurred for three reasons, namely moral compliance to adopt a more argumentative ideology, rational calculations of strategies that can be implemented in the local context and temporary strategies to maintain group existence.
Features of the outbound tourist market of China in the current realities
Authors: Lushchyk Mariya V.
Published: June 2023

Over the recent decades, China has built an economic foundation enabling its citizens to travel. During this time, the numbers of tourists from the People’s Republic of China increased by several times, and therefore the Chinese tourists have a great role on the global stage. China’s progressive, superlarge outbound market is becoming appealing to other countries. The Chinese tourist is different from the standard «Western» tourist, and thus their thinking and preferences should be understood better. A literary analysis of scientific researches of the Chinese tourism demonstrated the interest to this topic growing since the 2010s. The majority of researchers, practitioners in tourism, and representatives of state administrations and specialists of professional tourism institutions agree that the Chinese tourism market has a hyper-potential and is developing hyper-dynamically. However, if the scientific reviews of the last decade focused only on the research dealing with geography where the Chinese travel and dynamics of the Chinese outbound tourism, modern works contain a deep understanding of the behavior and experience of the Chinese tourists and highlight the negative aspects of Chinese mass tourism. The objective of this study was analyzing the Chinese outbound market, its features and opportunities to increase the flow of Chinese tourists. For those purposes, it is necessary to carry out a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the Chinese outbound tourist market; to form a portrait of the average Chinese tourist; identify negative and positive features of the Chinese mass tourism. That is why the paper analyzed the position of the Chinese outbound tourism on the global market based on such indicators as the number of outbound tourists and tourists’ expenditures. The paper presents the geography of tourist visits by the Chinese and the share of Chinese tourists in the structure of tourists of the world’s most visited destination cities. The portrait of the average Chinese tourist has been specified in terms of age, gender, education, income level, average spend receipt, length of stay during the trip, motives and reasons for the visit. We analyzed the influence of the Chinese mass tourism. The results of the research can be used in practice by tourism enterprises when designing marketing projects aimed at the Chinese consumer, as well as when forming new products for tourists from the PRC.
New data on red Visean calcareous algae of the Dnipro-Donetsk Depression: systematic composition and facial confinement
Authors: Sukhov Oleh A. , Gusarova Anastasiia D.
Published: June 2023

As a result of the study of the core material of 540 thin sections from the boreholes of the northern marginal part and the paraxial part of the Dnieper-Donetsk Depression (DDD), a complex of fossil red calcareous algae including 14 species of 7 genera, as well as 2 species belonging to 2 genera identified for the first time for the Visean deposits of the DDD has been discovered. The studied carbonate deposits represent the Hlybokynskyi, Sukhynskyi, Stylskyi, Donetskyi and lower part of Mezhivskyi horizons of the Don-Dnipro Rift (DDR). It has been found that the greatest diversity of the taxonomic composition of fossil red calcareous algae in the DDD is observed in the deposits of the Sukhynskyi, Stylskyi and the most part of Donetskyi horizons, (XIII, XIIa, XII microfaunistic horizons of the DDD). It has been established that the limestones of the DDD paraxial zone dated to the uppermost Donetskyi and lower Mezhivskyi horizons (XI MFH of the DDD) are represented mainly by foraminiferous-polydetrital and algal wackestones, less often by wacke-packstones. The association of calcareous algae with dark ferruginous fragments indicatesthat the deposits formed in relatively deep conditions of the outer shelf. Carbonate sediments of the most part Stylskyi and Donetskyi horizons (XIIa, XII MFH of the DDD) of the northern marginal zone of the DDD are represented mainly by polydetrital wackestones, sometimes they are spicular, sometimes iron-bearing, which makes it possible to assume that these deposits, like the previous ones, belong to the relatively deep-water facies of the open platform, with moderate and reduced water circulation. Carbonate deposits of the Sukhynskyi and lowermost Stylskyi horizons (XIII MFH of the DDD) of the paraxial and northern rift side zones are represented mainly by polydetrital and fine-detrital-algal wackestones with remains of ostracods, mosses, spicules, brachiopod shells, fragments of Stacheaceae, green tubular algae of the family Palaeoberesellaceae Mamet et Roux. The predominance of green siphonocladal algae in the algal association indicates a calm hydrodynamic regime below the tide level as well as the depth of the basin, which mostly does not exceed 3-5 m, a small fluctuation in the depth of the sea basin, good illumination, and thermal conductivity of the sea basin. Carbonate deposits of the Hlybokynskyi horizon (XIV MFH of the DDD) exposed by the well 10 Skorobahatky in the northern marginal part of the DDD, are represented by organogenic, detritus-muddy packstones and wackestones with remains of bivalves, foraminifera, crinoids, ostracods, green, tubular algae of the family Palaeoberesellaceae Mamet et Roux with a transition in the upper part to sandy grainstone. This indicates that sediments were formed in the shallow water conditions under constant wave action, near the base of this action that led to the washout of clay mass.
The Lower and upper rozprava of the Katerynoslav Vicarage: peculiarities of functioning
Authors: Posunko Olha
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article: to characterize the work of the upper and lower rozpravy of the Katerynoslav Governorate which were special state judicial institutions of the last quarter of the 18th century and dealt with the analysis of cases of free settlers, state peasants and categories equated to them. Research methods: historical-comparative, retrospective, method of internal criticism of sources, statistical. Main results. Archival heuristics prove that preserved documentary complexes provide information for forming a general idea of the activities of individual judicial establishments in the 1780s and 1800s. Lacunae, which are not covered by archival materials, can be filled by referring to the general imperial legislative base; to the documents of other institutions that cooperated with the rozpravy.   In country court only nobles were elected as assessors to hear the cases of the nobles, but nobles, officials, commoners, and finally, representatives of the villagers could also be elected as the assessors for hearing at rozpravy. A significant part of village assessors was illiterate. Execution judges were appointed from officials. One of the districts which the bureaucratic apparatus of Southern Ukraine was filled from in the specified period were employees of hundred and regiment offices of the former Hetmanship and the Slobidska Ukraine. The vast majority of cases in Katerynoslavska upper and lower district rozpravy belonged to the field of criminal law. Since minor criminal offenses were dealt with in settlements by elders, village elders, more significant offenses were included in the rozpravy. This explains the presence of a significant number of serious criminal offenses under consideration in rozpravy, for example, murder cases were in the range of 30 to 40% out of the total number. Documents of the rozpravy of the Katerynoslav governorate indicate the cases of legal battles between state peasants (often former Cossacks) for land ownership with their landlord neighbors. State judiciary was more often on the side of the landowners, but there were also examples of successful struggle of the rural community as a collective subject of law.  Originality: Court cases provide an opportunity to obtain new evidence about peasant everyday life, peasants' understanding of their rights and status, behavioral strategies in new life circumstances. Type of article: research.
Dnipropetrovsk Slavist Historians of 1960–1980s in the memoirs of Professor Father Yurii Mytsyk
Authors: Venher Albert
Published: June 2023

This publication presents two memoirs of Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Yurii Mytsyk. The memoirs are devoted to Dnipropetrovsk historians, specialists in Slavic history of the late 1960–1980s.The purpose of the publication is to introduce the memoirs into scientific circulation and to expand the source base for the study of Soviet historiography of the 1960–1980s. The first teхt is dedicated to Oleksandr Krupkin, who in the early 1970s worked at the Department of General History and studied the views of British historiography on the Polish question during World War II. The author of the memoirs notes that this topic was of a deeply opportunistic nature and by the time, when the work was completed, it had lost its political relevance, that is why the author could not find a specialized scientific council that could accept it for defense. Krupkin's research was also hampered by unsettled everyday life – the lack of own housing, when the scholar’s family lived far outside the city. Hence the historian was forced to leave the university and move to the village where he taught history, and later became a school principal. The other text is devoted to other Polish history researchers of the Department of General History. This block includes memories about the founder of the direction of historical Polonistics Valeriy Novodran and his graduate students (except for O. Krupkin) who later worked at the Department of General History. Yurii Mytsyk notes that due to objective circumstances, most of them left the Department of World History in the first half of the 1970s, some of them went to higher educational institutions in Zaporizhzhia. The importance of these memories is that they demonstrate the influence of external factors on the formation and disbanding of the scientific direction of historical Polonistics in Dnipropetrovsk State University.
LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF MODERN EXPRESSIVE DISCOURSE
Authors: Lysenko Natalia
Published: June 2023

In this article we deal with different approaches to the study of notion of expressive discourse and functions of this phenomenon in contemporary linguistics. The article is interesting for presentation of points of view of some linguists on existing types of discourse as well as an attempt to determine the place of expressive discourse among them. In a general sense, discourse is considered by scientists as a written or spoken result of a communicative event. When studying the typology of discourse, scientists in one way or another associate it with expressiveness, an expressive communicative act, an expressive type of speech acts, etc. Expressiveness, which is the main distinguishing feature of expressive discourse, is defined as expressive and depicting qualities of language that make it figurative and emotionally coloured. According to many linguists, expressiveness should be considered in relation to the concept of emotionality. The emotional in language is necessary for expressing feelings, and the expressive is necessary for enhancing expressiveness and imagery. Expressiveness is a broader concept than emotionality and includes emotionality as its most important component. One of the purposes of emotional expression is the realization of the speaker’s emotional intentions. The mechanisms of creating expressiveness and expressive colouring require further research. Expressiveness is usually implemented through the lexical means of language, stylistic devices, as well as with the help of various emotional intentions of the speaker and the corresponding emotional reaction of the recipient.
MULTILINGUAL APPROACH TO TEACHING THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH: PROS AND CONS
Authors: Budilova Olexandra , Volkova Maryna
Published: June 2023

The history of the English language is a compulsory subject included into the curriculum of students majoring in English. As a theoretical course, it focuses students’ attention on the English language development from both diachronic, and synchronic perspective, spots the differences between Old, Middle and Modern English, guides them through the changes English has experienced over history. Obviously, English is not the only language whose structure has changed over time, and our idea was to highlight the similarities and differences between English as the major language and French, German and Spanish as minor languages our students learn as part of their compulsory curriculum. Despite belonging to different language groups, the four languages can be compared in terms of various grammar structures, thus giving students an opportunity to practice not only English, but also other languages they learn at university.The aim of this article is to show the ways to incorporate the multilingual approach to teaching the history of English and to emphasize its advantages and disadvantages from both teacher, and student perspective.
THE NATURALNESS OF SEXUALITY AS THE TECHNIQUE OF SEDUCTION IN THOMAS CAREW’S POETIC NARRATION
Authors: Bezrodnykh Iryna , Konopelkina Olena
Published: June 2023

The article under consideration focuses on the study of the poetic heritage by one of the prominent representatives of the English literary tradition of the XVIIth century, a leading Cavalier-poet Thomas Carew with special emphasis on the stylistic peculiarity of his erotic discourse. Being restricted by the social norms and behavioral patterns of the court poet still found his own manner of seduction which won him a reputation of the wit of his time and a real libertine. In order to make a sexual appeal less overt the narrator using his erudition and sense of humor tries to demonstrate the naturalness of sexual intercourse, depicting the pleasures of flesh as an integral constituent of the circle of life, the law of Nature. Seducing a lady the narrator appears to contradict the Platonic tradition, being quite tough and stating that courting and complimenting a Lady in a traditional knight manner does not make any sense and a man should not feel inferior to a woman, instead threatening her that her beauty is not for long and thus the lovers are to use their time following the motto of the epoch “carpe diem”. Even the biblical allusions are to prove the naturalness of sexuality being only the frightening background for the lovers who follow their instincts and thus find their own paradise.
Incidence of virulence genes in predominant Brucella strains among domestic animals in Egypt
Authors: Fathy S. , Hamdy M. E. R. , Osman K. M.
Published: June 2023

To investigate the incidence of the virulence genes among predominant Brucella strains in infected cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, and camels as well as in humans in Egypt, a total of 263 samples (85 milk, 167 tissue, 11 whole blood samples), yielded 140 (53.2%) Brucella isolates. Confirmation of Brucella isolates was carried out by conventional biotyping and by PCR using IR1/IR2 primers targeting Brucella genus showing an amplicon of 839 bp in all Brucella isolates. Conventional bioty­ping, as well as duplex PCR of the isolated non-repetitive Brucella strains, identified 107 (76.4 %) as B. melitensis with an amplicon of 731 bp and 33 (23.6%) as B. abortus with an amplicon of 498 bp. Out of 87 Brucella strains isolated from cattle, 63 (72.4%) were B. melitensis. No Brucella isolates were obtained from 7 lymph nodes of camels or 11 human blood samples; however, DNA extraction from 7 human sera and 3 camel lymph nodes gave positive PCR yield. All these samples gave PCR products indicating infection with B. melitensis. The distribution of the virulence genes among 33 B. abortus isolates revealed that virB recorded the highest incidence (97%), then followed bvfA, ure, and omp25 (93.9%), wbkA (90.9%), manB (87.9%) and amiC (84.8%). All 107 B. melitensis isolates had the bvfA, virB, and omp25 genes, while the prevalence of ure was 99.1%, that of wbkA: 96.3%, manB: 95.3% and amiC: 94.4%. The obtained results indicated the high incidence of virulence genes among field Brucella strains among farm animals in Egypt.
Relationship of gambling disorder with traumatic life events and emotion regulation in adolescents and young adults
Authors: Estevez Ana , Jauregui Paula , Momeñe Janire , Lopez-Gonzalez Hibai
Published: June 2023

Introduction

Traumatic life events (TLE) and difficulties in emotion regulation (ER) can be considered risk factors for the development of gambling disorder in adolescents and young adults.

Methods

The aim of the present study was to examine the differences in TLE, ER strategies, positive and negative affect, and gambling severity in a clinical sample of individuals undergoing treatment for gambling disorder (92.8% males; Mage = 24.83, SD = 3.80) and a healthy control group (52.4% males; Mage = 15.65, SD = 2.22). The relationship between the variables was assessed and the mediating role of ER in the relationship between TLE and gambling in the clinical sample was analysed.

Results

The results showed higher scores in gambling severity, positive and negative affect, ER strategies and TLE in the clinical sample. In addition, the severity of gambling was positively correlated with TLE, negative affect and with rumination. TLE were also correlated positively with negative and positive affect, rumination ER strategies, plan focus, positive reinterpretation, and catastrophizing. Finally, rumination mediated the relationship between TLE and gambling severity.

Conclusions

These findings may have relevant implications for the prevention, understanding and treatment of gambling disorder.
Unique supporters of multilingual writers in rural high schools
Authors: Ruecker Todd
Published: June 2023

While much of the work on increasing diversity of U.S. schools has focused on urban and suburban contexts, rural schools and communities have seen an influx of multilingual immigrant and migrant students. Using qualitative data collected in English classrooms at two different rural high schools as part of a larger study, this article profiles two rural ELA teachers who stood out as unique supporters of their multilingual students’ literacy development. These profiles are contextualized in broader debates in writing studies about valuating language diversity and avoiding form-based approaches in instruction. In concluding comments, the author explores how these teachers don’t neatly fit categorizations of effective writing teachers and argues that writing researchers need to work across increasingly polarized divides to help make rural schools more inclusive spaces for linguistically diverse students.
Algunas consideraciones sobre el derecho al libre comercio en la doctrina de Francisco de Vitoria
Authors: Redín-Goñi Dulce-M. , Sison Alejo-José-G.
Published: June 2023

En las relecciones De Indis y De iure belli de Francisco de Vitoria, el libre comercio se presenta como un “derecho humano” de acuerdo con el ius gentium. Este derecho está enraizado en el derecho de comunicación y asociación. Los derechos a viajar, morar y emigrar lo preceden y también está estrechamente relacionado con los derechos a predicar, proteger a los conversos y constituir príncipes cristianos. En el presente trabajo se defiende que el derecho al libre comercio tiene como último fundamento la ley natural e, indirectamente, la ley divina; que el comercio no es independiente de la ética; y que permite desarrollar la justicia y la amistad, entre otras repercusiones. Francisco de Vitoria se presenta como defensor de la iniciativa privada y del libre mercado.
Humanistic Marketing and Digitalization for Quality of Life and Sustainability: a Theoretical Approach
Authors: Rivera-Baiocchi Reynaldo
Published: June 2023

Marketing plays a key role in the configuration of human and organizational actions through the design, digitalization and communication of social and economic values.

In a digital age, Marketing strategies are at the center of several controversies like the growth of consumeristic practices, environmental damage and public opinion manipulation among others. However, Marketing is a scientific discipline and practice that demonstrated its capacity to increase people’s quality of life.

The objective of this paper is to present a theoretical framework of Humanistic Marketing for the promotion of quality of life based on Human-to-Human Marketing, Strategic Orchestration and Social Marketing models.
Speaking without Hurting: Assertiveness and Psychological Safety in Receiving Criticism
Authors: Durán-Terrádez Lucía-Carla , Baviera Tomás
Published: June 2023

Receiving criticism for improvement can be difficult, especially when that feedback comes from subordinates. One way to make receiving this information easier is to create a team environment that facilitates addressing these sensitive issues without harming personal relationships. This article analyses two factors that can contribute to channelling this type of criticism: assertiveness and psychological safety. To explore these concepts, we carried out a qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with team managers. The practices that facilitated receiving criticism from subordinates included speaking respectfully, tolerance for errors, and focusing on the problem rather than the person. In general, receiving this feedback was appreciated and served to strengthen the bond with the other team member.
Disapproved/Approved Fragments of Contemporary Social Reality: Unusual Neonominations
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Rebrina Larisa
Published: June 2023

The article presents the study of word-building, semantic, motivational, syntagmatic, and functional characteristics of non-usual neonominations that appeared in 2005 and have been used in Russian-language Internet communication since that time to the present, denoting the objects of social reality that are either approved or disapproved. The performed analysis has made it possible to identify internationalization, intensification, intellectualization and integration as current trends in the creative neologization of this semantic area. The most productive methods of non-usual word formation in the studied lexical subset include blending, lexicalization of an abbreviation, stem truncation; less frequent – holophrasis, graphics, the inclusion of a foreign component in the centaur word; rarely used – reduplication, tmesis, anagram, stepwise way of word formation, pluralization, creation; irrelevant – the emancipation of the morpheme, the spillage of the word. It is shown that a most creative reaction of Internet users is caused by disapproved objects of reality with a variety of rejected socially significant features; their neonominations are used in contexts with a dominant negative average tone. The dominant regular sphere of functioning of neolexemes, which are formed in unusual ways with the semantics of disapproval/approval are such genres of Internet communication as social networks, blogs and forums. Protologisms, even with a transparent internal form and a readable motivation, are rarely conventionalized. Most of the unusual neonominations of unacceptable/acceptable objects of social reality can be attributed to transnominatives, whose nominative purpose is secondary.
Precedent Texts as a Means of Increasing the Efficiency of Social Advertising
Authors:   Kaliningrad branch of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Anisimova Tatyana , Chubay Svetlana ,   Volgograd State University
Published: June 2023

The article questions the efficiency of modern social advertising posters. The research aims to establish the reasons for the inefficiency of using precedent texts in social advertising and formulate the requirements that should be followed when using them. The material of the study was a collection of posters used in Russia for social advertising, selected by continuous sampling method from various media banks on the Internet, total of more than 14,000 items. The authors analyzed social advertising posters, of which contain various precedent texts (including the transformed ones). A psycholinguistic experiment was conducted to determine the degree of precedent text recognition in social advertising by recipients. It is shown that most of the precedent texts in social advertising do not meet the requirements for this type of advertising tools: they are not well-recognized; they are often not semantically related to the thesis being promoted; and represented in transformed and parcelled forms, which makes it difficult to identify them. The authors come to the conclusion that in order to increase the impact potential of social advertising with the help of precedent texts, it is necessary to take into account not only the very fact of using the precedent text, but also its place in the national culture. Moreover, constant updating of set expressions in the precedent text bank, addressee's cultural, historical and life experience are to be taken into consideration. It has been revealed that the most efficient source of precedent texts for social advertising posters are the works of art (both verbal and visual), since they allow especially high quality and complete reflection of fragments of reality in figurative form.
Functions of Expressivity in Corporate Media
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Minaeva Lyudmila
Published: June 2023

To fill the research gap and expand the body of knowledge on the category of expressivity in modern language, the current study investigates the effect of expressive linguistic and paralinguistic means on target audiences of corporate press of different types: clients, business partners and employees. Drawing on insights from approach to expressive means in texts in different functional styles, this article demonstrates how expressive linguistic and paralinguistic means are employed in order to establish a contact with a target audience and facilitate the positive corporate image of the enterprise and its products and services. Corporate magazines which outnumber in total nonrecurrent circulations non-corporate ones and embrace huge audience, are shown as mass media that perform such functions as informing and public opinion formation, typical of non-corporate media. Expressivity in magazines for clients is viewed as a means of goods promotion and clients' loyalty sustainment; in magazines for staff, expressivity is involved in the process of forming a model of employee behavior, thus contributing to company values actualization and staff involvement into their implementation; which enables them to represent the company in the society; whereas in magazines for partners it is used for keeping the readers' attention and influencing their opinion, enhancing the rational assessment of the common professional issues.
Relations as an Important Factor in Discourse Sense Formation
Authors:   MGIMO University, Malakhova Victoria
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the category of relations, establishes its place among other categories. Comprehension of the essence of the stated category opens up wide perspectives for studying complex synergetic processes of discourse system transformation. This determines the relevance of this issue. The objective of the research is to identify the features and aspects of the category of relations, which further lay the basis for the formation of the functional relations and functional space of discourse. Particular attention is paid to functional discourse relations. To characterize them, the author delves into the study of sense relations, which are considered from three main angles: syntagmatic, paradigmatic and derivational. Discourse senses create different types of discursive relations, which, in turn, affect the formation of the functional plane of discourse. It is emphasized that the process of functional discursive relations formation is conditioned by the communicative situation, the cognitive system of the communicants, their social and cultural background. It is concluded that formation of adequate discursive senses corresponding the communicative situation and its goals determines the construction of certain discourse functional relations, which as well affect the transformation of the senses and dynamics of discourse functional system. Discourse sense system formation is a complex multifaceted process implying interdependence and interaction of the senses and relations of discourse. Relations are a discourse-organizing factor, since they contribute to structuring the integral sense plane of discourse.
Translatological Trilingualism: Challenges and Perspectives
Authors:   Herzen University, Alexeeva Irina , Boyarkina Albina ,   Herzen University, Prosyukova Ksenia ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Takhtarova Svetlana ,   Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет
Published: June 2023

The paper considers the analysis of translatological trilingualism which is essential for cross-cultural exchange and translation studies. Today trilingualism is perceived as a form of multilingualism that includes a mechanism for formation and development of a language personality. The paper presents the accumulated experience of trilingual educational techniques in Russia and abroad, which was starkly demonstrated by I. Alexeeva, as well as the perspectives of their implementation into the educational process. Trilingualism is considered as a complex phenomenon that includes anthropological, social and linguistic, as well as social and cultural components. The aspect of cultures which implies the phased existence of the same text in three linguistic substances, as well as translation of literary works aimed at transfer of the works of fiction from one language to another through an intermediary language. Concurrently, the special attention is paid to the Russian language and its productive role as a cultural mediator in translation of the world literature to the languages of the peoples of Russia, which has not been thoroughly studied yet. The intermediary results of the research were presented by A. Boyarkina. The paper reveals perspectives for application of the trilingual model in order to expand the translatological functions of the artificial intelligence. The Master's programme in "Translation Theory, Cross-Cultural and Cross-Lingual Communication" implemented at Kazan Federal University, revealed by S. Takhtarova, the head of the programme, and K. Prosyukova, the coordinator of the programme, as well as other educational programmes in St. Petersburg and Almaty, carefully analysed by I. Alexeeva and A. Boyarkina, are the successful examples of trilingualism as an educational tool. To sum up, it is concluded that the interaction of three languages is able to create the effective educational environment that ensures the exchange of cultures and transmits cultural values, as well as linguistic and translation skills, formed on the basis of other two languages.
Hydronymic Space of Adygea: Structural and Semantic Organization
Authors:   Adyghe State University, Sokur Elena , Bedanokova Zuleykhan ,   Adyghe State University, Adzinova Anzhela ,   Adyghe State University
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with the actual issues of regional onomastic space. The names of linear hydro objects – rivers flowing through the territory of the Adyghe Republic are in the focus of consideration. The variety of Adyghe stems and formants, which constitute hydronyms, is represented. The models of such nominations coining are characterized, their productivity is identified. The analysis of etymological, cultural, and ethnolinguistic aspects has enabled the author to conclude that the Adyghe toponyms mostly retained the internal form and connection with the objects that served as the source of nominations. The semantic types of designations, including "nature", "man", "landmark in space" have been identified. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the hydronyms of Adyghe Republic represent a certain system of names that reflected the ethnolinguistic picture of the world and the place of a person in it. A comprehensive analysis resulted in structuring the hydronymic space of the region, taking into account systemic relations and interrelations within the subsystem. All hydronyms are combined into a toponymic field, the core of which is topobases, the most frequent in hydronyms and oikonyms derived from them and having the widest semantics. In the center there are units formed according to three semantic types and to productive word-formation models. On the periphery of the field under consideration, there are hydronyms formed on the basis of archaic derivational formants, roots according to unproductive derivational models, but their reference to the selected semantic types is preserved. The suggested approach to the study of hydronyms is applicable to other classes of toponyms, which include the names, traditionally associated with the regional landscape and comprising the regional onomastic field.
Ethnocultural Code of the Brazilian Novel (1902–1922s): On Revealing and Discription
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Proklov Ruslan
Published: June 2023

The focal points of the study are the issues concerning Brazilian ethnoculture scrutiny and the means of its verbalisation in fictional texts. The study is devoted to the problems of ethnocultural code identification and description. It is carried out within multidisciplinary approach and with special software application in order to verify the preliminary outcomes. The criteria for cultural and ethnocultural codes differentiation are suggested, the author's methodology of philological research into ethnocultural codes and complex verification of the results obtained is tested. The data was obtained from the corpora of precedent Brazilian novels, published in the first quarter of the 20 th century (1902–1922s). This period of Brazilian literature is called Pre-Modernism, it has insufficiently been studied by Russian researchers as of yet. The results of social-and-humanitarian expertise and linguistic analysis as well as quantitative characteristics have enabled the author to reveal and describe ethnocultural code, which is contained in Brazilian fictional texts of the first quarter of the 20 th century. This code is shown as a structure, which is comprised of the ethnocultural codes of sertões, Bahia, race, space, and religion. The thematic groups of lexical units that verbalize each of the above-mentioned codes are characterized, the peculiarities of their functioning in the texts are identified.
A Tool for Managerial Decision Making in Emerging Economies, and Asymmetric Cost Behavior: Evidence from Ecuador
Authors: Aguirre-Quezada Juan Carlos , Duque-Espinoza Gabriela , Córdova-León Fernando , Sigüencia-Muñoz Adrián
Published: June 2023

Business sectors may be affected by changes in their activity levels. For this reason, the administration requires tools that allow to show the impact on its profitability. The asymmetry in the behavior of the costs of companies belonging to the economic sectors of beverage production and meat processing in Ecuador for the period between 2012 and 2018 was analyzed. 291 companies that presented activity were studied. For the study of sticky costs, 3 analysis variables were defined: operational income, total costs and expenses, and personnel costs and expenses; to which, four different study techniques were applied. The different analysis techniques show consistent and robust results, with the exception of the estimation using panel data in the meat sector. The study ́s results show an asymmetric behavior within the costs, which suggest an inability for Ecuadorian companies to lower their costs due to a drop on their income, whereas, when their income raises, so does their cost; a fact that matches the recent evidence found worldwide. This asymmetry could be explained by factors such as regulatory rigidity or expectations of a quick business recovery.
Raça, corporeidade e subjetividade em Beatriz Nascimento e Eduardo de Oliveira e Oliveira
Authors: Petry Trapp Rafael
Published: June 2023

O artigo analisa as proposições epistemológicas sobre raça, corporeidade e subjetividade nos trabalhos teóricos da historiadora Beatriz Nascimento e do sociólogo Eduardo de Oliveira e Oliveira em seus campos disciplinares, entre os anos 1970 e 1990. O trabalho objetiva, dessa forma, a abertura de caminhos empíricos na genealogia do pensamento social e da história da historiografia à dimensão racial na produção do conhecimento em História e Ciências Sociais no Brasil. Em face da historicidade do debate acerca de marcadores sociais de identidade e lugares de fala, o texto considera que os dois autores estabeleceram os fundamentos de um projeto teórico para o estudo da experiência negra brasileira perpassado por problematizações acerca das injunções políticas entre a produção dos discursos sociológico e historiográfico e a identidade racial da figura social do pesquisador. Conclui-se que este projeto instaurou a emancipação epistemológica como princípio político para a elaboração de concepções alternativas de objetividade científica a partir de atravessamentos étnico-raciais.
The Practice of Oral Medicine in South Africa
Authors: Fourie Jeanine , Masenge Andries
Published: June 2023

Oral medicine is a clinical discipline, practiced by periodontists, which concerns itself mostly with the non surgical management of oral mucosal diseases. Many of these diseases are rare and the discipline less well known – making it essential to identify the obstacles this discipline faces. The purpose of this study was to describe the private and academic practice of Oral Medicine. A self-administered, internet-based, questionnaire was distributed to South African periodontists which questioned the clinician’s competency, diseases managed, special investigations performed, referral sources, proportional time and monetary distribution of the discipline, and perceived barriers to the practice. Twenty-six periodontists completed the questionnaire. In comparison to periodontology and implantology, periodontists generally feel less competent, spend less time on, and receive less money from Oral Medicine. Lack of awareness of the speciality (55.6% - 59.3%) was identified as the biggest constraint, with only 11.2% of referrals received from medical doctors. Immune-mediated diseases (29.3%) and benign neoplasms (26.5%) are managed the most, and surgical biopsies (80.2%) are used most regularly to diagnose oral mucosal disease. Oral Medicine is still a lesser-known clinical speciality. Despite the heavy burden of HIV-related oral disease and oral mucosal malignancies, this speciality remains underutilised.
What’s new for the clinician – summaries of recently published papers (April 2023)
Authors: Yengopal V
Published: June 2023

Dental implants are a common treatment modality that is offered to many patients. There is therefore a good chance that many oral health professionals (dentists, dental therapists, oral hygienists, dental specialists) will encounter such patients in their private or public dental clinics. Barrak and colleagues (2023)1 have highlighted the mismatch between the knowledge and skill requirement of the general dental practitioner (GDP) in managing such patients and the training provided at undergraduate (UG) and general postgraduate (PG) levels. Studies in the UK among dental schools there and in Ireland have shown that most schools provided lecture-based information with no clinical trainingat undergraduate level on implant dentistry. This, despite the fact that most implants were in fact placed by dentists who had little training in their undergraduate training.
Is it ethical to immobilize patient’s jaws for weight loss? A deontological perspective
Authors: Bhattay-Loonat S , Gardner J , Miniggio HD
Published: June 2023

The demand for elective aesthetic treatment is increasing globally, in line with aggressive media portrayals of a certain standard of beauty and body image. This trend is also changing the landscape of modern dentistry and is blurring the role of dental professionals as healthcare providers versus aestheticians. This article explores the ethical dilemma that dental professionals are faced with when patients request a treatment modality such as intermaxillary fixation, to treat a medical condition or enhance aesthetics through weight loss. We evaluate whether intermaxillary fixation for weight loss falls within the dentist’s scope of practice from a deontological perspective.
Factors that affected the efficacy of non-surgical periodontal treatment carried out by postgraduate periodontology students
Authors: Abdalla M , Peck MT , Rayner C , Kimmie-Dhansay F , Jeftha A
Published: June 2023

The training of postgraduate students in periodontology has a significant clinical impact. The overall assessment of the efficacy of non-surgical treatment of periodontitis, has value to inform training protocols as well as assess the quality of clinical service delivery. Furthermore, obstacles to successful treatment can be identified. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of non-surgical periodontal treatment, as well as the factors that may determine treatment outcome at the postgraduate clinic in the Periodontology Department at the University of the Western Cape, Tygerberg Dental Hospital, between 2016 and 2018. A cross-sectional record-based study of 100 patients was conducted. Demographic, social, clinical, treatment data were obtained from the hospital files. Periodontal parameters including bleeding index (BI), Pocket Probing depth (PPD), Plaque index (PI), and clinical attachment level (CAL), were recorded at the initial visit (Pre-treatment) and follow-up visits (Post-treatment), and the final treatment outcomes were calculated based on the differences of these parameters’ values between the initial visit and the last follow-up visit. Data were presented as mean and range for continuous variables and as a frequency for categorical variables. Statistical analyses were performed to determine if there was a relationship between the varied factors and treatment outcome with p < 0.05 as statistically significant. The results showed that all 100 patients demonstrated a marked reduction in PPD, PI, BI, and loss of CAL. The overall mean PPD reduction was 0.32 (0.5), the mean reduction in PI and BI were 37.2 (24.08) and 34.61 (22.78), respectively, and the mean clinical attachment gain was 0.42 (0.97) mm. Treatment outcome showed no difference in PPD, PI, BI, and CAL between females, smokers, and patients with systemic conditions compared to males, non-smokers, and patients without systemic conditions. On the other hand, patients who underwent more maintenance treatment visits over a period longer than 2 months duration had significantly better outcomes compared to patients who had less than two months of duration of treatment. This study proved the effectiveness of the non-surgical surgical periodontal treatment at the postgraduate periodontal clinic. Treatment duration and frequency of recall visits were the most influential factor impacting the treatment outcome.
Zur Responsivität literarischer Texte
Authors: Leskovec Andrea
Published: June 2023

Literarische Texte lassen sich als Inszenierung dessen verstehen, was Bernhard Waldenfels den »Wirkungszusammenhang von Widerfahrnis und Antwort« nennt, als Darstellung eines responsiven Geschehens, das sich aus Widerfahrnis, Affizierung und Antwort zusammensetzt. Dieses Geschehen vollzieht sich zwischen Wahrnehmendem und Wahrgenommenem, also auf der Handlungs-, der Rezeptions- und der Erzählebene. Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Wahrnehmung auf der Erzählebene, und geht der Frage nach, ob sich Texte hinsichtlich der narrativen Inszenierung von Responsivität unterscheiden lassen.
Für eine Poetik der Verfremdung: Terézia Mora
Authors: Lénárt Támas
Published: June 2023

Die Werke von Terézia Mora handeln von hybriden Kulturformen, ihre Helden sind gleichzeitig Produkte und Opfer ihrer multilingualen und multikulturellen Umgebung. Der Beitrag konzentriert sich auf Moras Erzählband »Seltsame Materie« und den Roman »Das Ungeheuer«. Im Fokus steht die Wechselwirkung zwischen den dargestellten Fremdheitserfahrungen und Alteritätseffekten auf der einen und den dazu eingesetzten sprachlichen Mitteln und narrativen Strategien auf der anderen Seite. Mit einer Relektüre des Konzepts ›kleine Literaturen‹ von G. Deleuze und F. Guattari soll versucht werden, einer spezifischen Poetik interkultureller Literatur auf die Spur zu kommen und diese in Moras OEuvre zu detektieren.
Primary School Teachers' Beliefs on Students' Socio-Emotional Development
Authors: Струкова Александра , Юрчик Евгения , Петракова Анастасия , Канонир Татьяна , Орел Екатерина , Куликова Алена
Published: June 2023

The social (communicative competence, mastering social norms) and emotional (responsibility, self-control, and self-development) development of students is one of the tasks of the modern school, which is presented in sections such as "Personal" and "Meta-skills" educational results of the Federal State Educational Standard at all levels of general education. In modern research, the concept of ‘social-emotional skills’ (SES) is commonly used to define this area. The development of SES takes place both at school and outside; regarding school, it is the teacher who is the leading conductor of the development of SES. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to explore the perceptions of elementary school teachers about SES and the system of practices for the development of SES at the elementary school. Thus, qualitative (Research 1) and quantitative (Research 2) research were carried out. In Research 1, two focus groups were conducted with 13 primary school teachers. Based on the results of this phase, a "Questionnaire on Teachers' Perceptions of SES" was developed and used in Research 2 on a sample of primary school teachers (N = 144). The results indicate that teachers emphasize the importance of some SES (achieving and setting goals, working with others) for school adaptation and future success both at school and in life, despite the lack of a systematic approach to the development of SES.