bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Addressing the Global Challenge: Strategies for Cervical Prevention and Early Detection within WHO's 90-70-90 Framework
Authors: Mustafa Mohd , Naim Misba , Alam Mudassir , Abbas Kashif , Ahmad Waleem , Tufail Neda , Tantry Irfan Qadir , Islam Sidra , Khan Hamda , Ahmad Rizwan , Usmani Nazura , Moinuddin  , Habib Safia
Published: September 2024

Cervical cancer represents a substantial global health issue, standing as the third most prevalent cancer globally and the principal cause of cancer-associated mortality in women, with an uneven burden shouldered by less developed countries. Despite being the most preventable malignancy, with nearly all cases attributed to HPV infection, which has a lifetime cumulative risk of 80% through sexual transmission, cervical cancer remains a pressing issue. National cervical cytology screening programs have been implemented to identify cervical abnormalities, lesions, and early malignancies in eligible women. However, the utilization of screening techniques is declining, and due to resource constraints, screening schemes have not been adopted in less-developed economies. Several nations have embraced alternative screening techniques, such as Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA), which have shown impacts on mortality and morbidity rates. With the rising accessibility of efficacious HPV screening and self-testing, there will be a necessity to reconfigure existing cervical screening programs. Furthermore, preventative HPV vaccination is an integral part of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Global Strategy to Expedite the Eradication of Cervical Cancer as a Public Health Issue, necessitating the restructuring of vaccination endeavors. This review article evaluates potential techniques for detecting precancerous lesions within the context of the WHO's 90-70-90 global policy for cervical cancer prevention and early diagnosis. The incidence and mortality rates are examined, highlighting the effectiveness of cervical cancer prevention efforts.
Pharmacognostic, physicochemical and phytochemical profiles of Euclea divinorum (Ebenaceae)
Authors: Rotich Zacchaeus Kipkorir , Mbaria James Mucunu , Mapanay Isaac Ole
Published: September 2024

Background: Euclea divinorum, belonging to the family Ebeneceae, has extensive traditional medicinal use in Africa. However, it lacks sufficient published data on its pharmacognostic, physicochemical, and phytochemical properties. Aims and Objectives: Thus, this study aimed at comprehensively evaluating the pharmacognostic, physicochemical, and phytochemical properties of E. divinorum using established techniques. Materials and Methods: The evaluation included assessing organoleptic properties, macroscopy, and microscopy of leaves, stems, and roots. Various physicochemical parameters, such as loss on drying and extractive values via hot and cold maceration, were determined. Phytochemical screening was also conducted on root aqueous extracts. Results and Conclusion: Results revealed specific characteristics of E. divinorum leaves, including light green coloration, distinct odor, and bitterness. Macroscopic examination highlighted opposite phyllotaxy, simple leaf types with lamina length range of 71.09 - 93.89 mm and a width range of 6.05 - 17.59 mm, obtuse leaf apexes, cuneate leaf bases, entire leaf margins, and smooth leaf surfaces. Venation displayed a reticulate pattern, with the midrib prominently visible on the lower surface. Microscopic analysis of the lower leaf epidermis showed an average of stomatal density of 3.75±0.67, epidermal density of 35.75±2.16 and stomatal index of 10.47±1.11. Microscopic examination of the leaf lamina across the midrib revealed cortical parenchymal cells containing calcium oxalate crystals, lignified xylem, and non-lignified phloem. Stem cross-sections displayed single-layered cells comprising the epidermis, secondary phloem, secondary xylem, and pith. Similar structures were observed in root cross-sections. The plant's moisture content was found to be 44.8±1.962%, with water and alcohol-soluble extractive values of 7.27±0.17 and 1.13±0.05 g/100g, respectively, through cold maceration, and 14.77±0.28 and 11.43±0.39 g/100g, respectively through hot maceration. The total ash content was measured at 3.03± 0.103%. Phytochemical screening detected various compounds, with anthraquinone glycosides, coumarine glycosides, saponin glycosides, flavonoids, proteins, and tannins being abundant. Alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, and steroids were absent. This research contributes to standardizing E. divinorum, aiding in its identification, preventing adulteration, and ensuring therapeutic efficacy.
Effect of Lemon peel extract mediated gold nanoparticles on hematobiochemical and sperm parameter alterations in lead- arsenic induced combined exposure in male rats
Authors: Tripura Mistu , Kamdi Bhupesh , Ingole Ranjit , Ingawale Maheshkumar , Kuralkar Prajakta , Hajare Sunil
Published: September 2024

Gold was used in the vedic era in India to enhance strength, potency and to combat the aging process in humans. It is one of the few metals which can be used at nano scale due to its resistance to oxidation. Considering the biological activity of gold, the present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of Lemon peel extract gold Nanoparticals (LPGNP) on As + Pb induced reproductive toxicity in rats. In present study twenty-four wistar rats were divided into four groups, group I served as control, group II, III, IV received co-exposure of Sodium Arsenate 13.8mg/kg and Lead acetate 116.4 mg/kg, p.o. daily for 14 days, followed by oral administration of LPGNP @10 and 20 mg/kg, to group III and IV, respectively for 6 weeks. At the end of experiment hematology, reproductive parameters and histopathology of testes was studied. The findings of study revealed significant alteration in hematobiochemical parameters, serum testosterone concentration, sperm motility, total sperm count and sperm viability in rats received As-Pb exposure whereas LPGNP administration caused marked improvement in reproductive parameters. In histopathology of testis, As + Pb caused degenerative changes of seminiferous tubules, and sloughing of spermatogenic cells. In LPGNP treated rats, minimal histopathological alterations were observed in testis. In conclusion LPGNP caused significant improvement in biochemical and sperm parameters and testosterone level in As + Pb induced reproductive toxicity in rats.
Improving Money and Credit Control in Nepal: Controlling the Money Multiplier
Authors: Thornton John
Published: September 2024

Not Available.
Balance between Agriculture and Industry in Economic Development
Authors: Rao V.K.R.V.
Published: September 2024

Not Available.
British Labour Movement Responses to Strikes and Riots in the English-speaking West Indies 1934-1939
Authors: Seifert Roger
Published: September 2024

This project traces the reaction of the British labour movement (pressure groups; political parties; and trade unions) to the strikes, riots, and 'disturbances' in St Lucia, St Vincent, British Honduras, Trinidad, Barbados, British Guiana, St Kitts, and Jamaica. There were deep-seated differences as between Leninists views on imperialism; and social democrats who viewed colonialism as acceptable if reformed with the right to set up trade unions, to bargain collectively, to strike, and to have state-backed labour standards. Plantation economics dominated these lands, and there are case studies of the strikes and riots on the sugar plantations of St Kitts, Trinidad, British Guiana, St Vincent, and Jamaica; the banana plantations in Jamaica, Trinidad, and Barbados; and in the oil fields of Trinidad, the docks in St Lucia, and the forests of British Honduras.
The earlier strikes in 1934/5 and those in smaller countries (St Kitts, St Vincent, St Lucia) were not widely reported in the UK. But those in 1937/38, especially in Barbados, Jamaica, and Trinidad, were openly discussed.  Some MPs raised issues in Parliament; there were motions of support (few and of limited scope) at TUC and Labour party meetings; some individuals visited the West Indies under their own steam; labour movement activists wrote plenty of articles and pamphlets; and invited representatives from the West Indies to attend meetings.
‘Do your duty; get together, work together and take action together, with confidence and pride’
Authors: Stage Kirstie
Published: September 2024

Drawing on sources from the Trades Union Congress (TUC) collection at the Modern Records Centre (MRC), this critical reflection draws on some of the seminal works from the National Union of the Deaf. In addition, MRC sources showed the dialogue between the NUD and TUC, including private correspondence, draft notes and sent letters amongst Deaf members of the NUD and TUC Executive members. Furthermore, these discussions and foundation works provide insight into Deaf people’s political organising in Britain throughout the mid-1970s, as well as the labour movement and broader political landscape of twentieth-century Britain. Deaf histories are integral to better understanding conceptualisations of trade unions, work conditions and political pressure groups.
Collaboration in the Archive
Authors: Esbester Mike , Gordon Alex , Hunnisett Cheryl , King James , Lamb Stephen
Published: September 2024

In this piece we look at a collaborative project, in which the Modern Records Centre is a co-lead: the Railway Work, Life & Death project. The project is transcribing details of accidents to British and Irish railway staff before 1939. Using a collaborative and co-productive methodology, and thanks to the efforts of volunteers, we are transcribing and making freely available tens of thousands of records of accidents to railway workers. Many of these records come from the collections of what is now the RMT (National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers) trade union, and their support for our work has been excellent. Here we offer up critical reflections from across the project team about how the project has worked in practice.
Not on the French radar?
Authors: Torrent Mélanie
Published: September 2024

The war of Algerian independence (1954-1962) generated intense debates – and sometimes action – in the British left at a time when Britain itself was facing the end of its empire. Many individuals and several movements and parties were thus involved in the war, giving support to independence movements, protesting against torture, or simply debating the consequences of the Algerian war for Europe, the western world and the future of socialism. Focusing on the papers of Labour MPs, the records of the TUC and of several socialist and Trotskyist groups and individuals, this article shows that the Modern Records Centre holds key collections to understand the ways in which the Algerian war influenced conceptions of socialism in Britain. This is particularly true when they are read against the grain of French surveillance files and situated within a broader, transnational archive. The article therefore also reflects on archives as a site and as a source for understanding processes of domination and means of liberation, for both the colonies and the metropoles, and for the writing of transnational histories of solidarity.
Structural model of formation of professional and personal qualities of tank university cadets
Authors: Bolshakov O. , Tkachuk O. , Ishchenko Ye. , Zolochevskyi V. , Kutsmus S. , Harbuz S. , Yerema D.
Published: September 2024

The article considers the content and structure of the structural and functional model of formation of professional and personal qualities of tank cadets in a higher military educational institution and identifies its main components. This model of formation of important qualities of a tank specialist includes a characteristic of the personality of a graduate of a higher military educational institution of tank profile, who must have the necessary important abilities, namely: to make the right decisions about himself and subordinate personnel; suppress his own uncertainty; determine the nature and content of his military professional activity depending on the situation and conditions of modern combat; imagine the most effective ways to achieve the goals of military and professional activity.
The scientific work also highlights the results of the organization and conduct of the pedagogical experiment, which testify to the high efficiency of the proposed structural and functional model of formation of important professional and personal qualities of cadets of a tank higher military educational institution. It was found that the most significant differences in the experimental group compared to the control group were noted in the development of courage, determination, perseverance and self-control.
Dynamics of anxiety individuals with chronic calculous cholecystitis before and after cholecystectomy under the influence of a rehabilitation program in the acute period of rehabilitation
Authors: Golod N.R.
Published: September 2024

The study determined the dynamics of the level of anxiety of individuals before and after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LCС) in the acute period of rehabilitation under the influence of a physical rehabilitation program. The study involved 120 people. Inclusion criteria: patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis (СCC). The level of anxiety was assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) - Spielberger's anxiety scale, which contains the Personal Anxiety Scale (PAS) and the Situational Anxiety Scale (SAS). Methods of mathematical statistics: Student's t-test was used, the level of significance was determined at p<0.05 [1]. Information booklets explaining the mechanisms of anesthesia and the peculiarities of surgical tactics during cholecystectomy, etc. were distributed to the individuals of groups A2, B2, C2. Results of the study: Statistically, there was no difference between groups A1-A2, B1-B2, C1-C2 according to the results of PT (p>0.05). In groups A1-A2 of young people and in middle-aged patients B1-B2, PAS and SAS were of moderate degree, in groups C1-C2 of elderly people - of high (degree) due to anxiety and emotional stress of worries about the upcoming surgical intervention as a stress factor. Conclusions. The preoperative level of PAS and SAS in the groups of young and middle-aged people was moderate. In the groups of elderly people - high. The postoperative level of PAS and SAS significantly (p<0.05) decreased in people who had a physical rehabilitation program with elements of familiarization of people with the peculiarities of the method of anesthesia and surgical intervention, preoperative training in early mobilization, breathing and other exercises. The physical rehabilitation program for people with CCC, which included elements of preoperative educational training, leads to a decrease (p<0.05) in the levels of PAS and SAS after LCC.
The actual problems of the Ukrainian athletes’ training and development in modern conditions of war
Authors: Kindzerska A. , Bahas O.
Published: September 2024

This article examines the current problems directly related to the training and development of Ukrainian athletes in the modern conditions: we will analyze the realities and prospects of this direction, taking into account the state of war in Ukraine. Despite the difficult conditions, Ukrainian athletes continue to represent the Motherland worthily at the tournaments of any level but, undoubtedly, since the beginning of the full-scale war in Ukraine something has changed on the way to achieving such lofty goals. In fact, the main issues and alternatives for improving the state of the physical culture and sport are determined by external and internal factors which directly or indirectly affect certain quantitative and qualitative indicators. Accordingly, the article primarily examines the important impact of the military conflict not only on the sports infrastructure, financing and support of sports, but also on the psychological state of athletes and their actual preparation for competitions of any kind because constant military threats, as a result of receiving stress by Ukrainians, cause problems with the psychological aspects of sports training: athletes can lose their own focus on preparing for competitions and, moreover, the necessary motivation for high achievements in the chosen sport.
The war significantly complicates sports activities in Ukraine, so immediate measures are needed to ensure safety, support and development of the sports movement of Ukrainians. For effective overcoming the main problems, which are mentioned in the article, it is necessary to develop and implement comprehensive programs that should take into account financial, infrastructural and psychological aspects. Therefore, the article also provides and analyzes the possible options for overcoming the above-mentioned problems and further ways of gradually improving the system of training athletes for any competitions and important achievements in war conditions. They require an integrated approach and joint efforts from all stakeholders. And, in general, there is a sufficiently large potential for expanding our understanding of specific problems and developing effective strategies for the support and development of Ukrainian sports in conditions of war. Mind you, the conclusions of this article can be useful for coaches, athletes, government bodies and public organizations that are interested in supporting sports in wartime.
Aspects of the functioning of the physical education system in educational institutions of the People's Republic of China
Authors: Kuznetsova L. I. , Dolzhenko L. P. , Trachuk S.V. , Xiangyu Luo
Published: September 2024

The article examines and analyzes the peculiarities of the functioning of the physical education system in the People's Republic of China. Today, the system of physical education in China is undergoing many changes and reforms. Physical culture and sports are one of the important branches of the national economy, which is developing at a frantic pace along with the entire country.
The intensive development of the market economy affects those changes that occur in the physical education of children of preschool, school age, and student youth. Recently, the Chinese government has been paying a lot of attention to the development of physical culture and sports, especially among the younger generation and youth, and this is evidenced by the large number of resolutions and regulations approved by the government - this is the "National System of Physical Culture and Sports" and, above all, it is the strengthening and improving the health of the nation.
The process of physical education in the People's Republic of China takes the form of regular lessons, extracurricular activities and sports competitions, hikes, trips, excursions, etc. The physical education course is the main form of education in educational institutions of various types and levels.
The article provides data on the specifics of the organization of the physical education process in China, presents mandatory and optional components of the school physical education program and features of physical education classes in higher education institutions of the People's Republic of China.
The influence of military actions on the conditions of the development of physical culture and sports in the communities of Ukraine
Authors: Prikhodko Volodymyr , Baldzhy Ilona , Buzoverya Anna , Bondarenko Oleg , Skuropat Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of the conditions of existence of the sphere of physical culture and sports in the communities of Ukraine after the beginning of the full-scale war of Russia against Ukraine. Information about heavy losses due to the death of coaches and athletes who courageously stood up to defend the Motherland is provided. About the destruction of the sports base and the reduction of the financial capabilities of communities, which all together creates unfavorable conditions for the development of the sphere. The condition is analyzed and the possibilities of improving the financial capabilities of communities are shown, as an important condition for the development of physical culture and sports. It is shown that favorable post-war conditions intensify the development of the field. The content of the existing plans for the post-war restoration of the field of physical culture and sports has been disclosed.
It is proposed to draw attention to the improvement of the quality of physical culture and sports by improving the activities of authorities at all levels. After all, the destroyed and damaged sports infrastructure needs to be restored, because the athletes of part of the OTG had a failure in training due to the lack of a training base, which must be made up. The necessary target funds for the development of physical culture and sports at the community level, firstly, should be created through effective management of communal property and the free part of the budget, which depends entirely on the decision made by the leadership of the territorial community. Secondly, from the competent initiatives of the physical culture and sports asset to attract extrabudgetary sources.
Formation of motivation for physical education among higher education students in special medical groups
Authors: Steshyts Andrii
Published: September 2024

The article addresses the issue of low motivation among students in special medical groups to participate in physical education activities in higher educational institutions. It provides an analysis of the main factors affecting student engagement in physical activities, such as physical condition, psychological aspects, awareness of the benefits of exercise, and the individual characteristics of each student. A key aspect of the research is the justification for the need for a personalized approach in the physical education system, which will enhance the effectiveness of classes and ensure a higher level of motivation.
The article offers methods for individualizing training programs, adapted to the needs of students with varying physical capabilities, and examines the impact of such programs on improving health and overall physical development. The conclusions highlight the importance of introducing motivational mechanisms and individualized training plans that take into account students' medical conditions. The results show that this approach can significantly increase students' interest in physical education and positively influence their level of physical activity and overall health.
PECULIARITIES OF MENTAL REACTIONS TO THE FACTORS OF VARIOUS STIMULI IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Sabirov Oleksandr , Абрамов Сергій
Published: September 2024

Student life for some students is associated with student societies, communication with interesting people, various events and fun. For others, it is a serious test, a change in life, a difficult life situation to which it is necessary to adapt. Students are young and face various problems, new learning conditions require more independence, responsibility, and self-organization from them, and not all students are ready to solve numerous problems and tasks. In any case, studying at a higher education institution is stressful for many students. The student needs to overcome difficulties, master new roles and modify old ones, adapt to new conditions of life. There is a large amount of evidence that chronic stress is a companion of student life. Researchers note the causes of stress in students related to problems of finances, housing, security and much more. The stress experienced by students can affect learning (acquisition, application and processing of knowledge), which prevents academic success. Difficulties with success, in turn, also create discomfort, as a result of which the general stress increases.
Stress is one of the most common types of affect these days. It is a state of excessively strong and long-lasting psychological stress that occurs in a person when his nervous system receives an emotional overload. Stress disorganizes a person's activity, disrupts the normal course of his behavior. Stresses, especially if they are frequent and prolonged, have a negative impact not only on the psychological state, but also on the physical health of a person. They represent the main "risk factors" for the manifestation and exacerbation of such diseases as cardiovascular and gastrointestinal tract diseases. Students with their rhythm and pace of life, who often do not know how to organize their daily routine, are the most susceptible to stress factors among modern youth.
Religion, Education and Adolescence
Authors: Malick Elias
Published: September 2024

This educational resource is divided into two main sections: The ‘Religion and Values Survey’ and ‘Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives.’ Using research techniques from psychology, sociology and anthropology, the book brings together empirical studies of Christian, Jewish and Muslim educators and experts on the religious perception of adolescents at the senior school level.
Plum rust – a new disease in the Moscow oblast
Authors: Golovin S. E. , Pryakhina M. S.
Published: September 2024

In 2023–2024, we conducted research studies to investigate the distribution of plum rust caused by the Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae (Pers.) Dietel fungus across the Moscow Oblast. The results showed that the ‘Pamyat Timiryazeva’ plum variety was most aff ected by this disease, with the amount of leaf lesions reaching 90 %. The Utro variety was found to be least prone to the disease, with the amount of leaf lesions reaching 5.5%. In the ‘Opal’ and ‘Tulskaya Chernaya’ varieties, the disease aff ected from 20 to 21.8% of plum foliage, respectively. The ‘Shater’ cherry plum variety was not aff ected by rust, although being located in close proximity to plum trees signifi cantly aff ected by the disease. Primary symptoms of plum rust in the conditions of the Moscow Oblast appeared in the second decade of July–fi rst decade of August in the form of yellow-green spots on the upper surface of leaves. These spots further formed pale brown raised dots (pustules) on the corresponding areas on the underside of leaves, in the sites of fungal spore development, becoming more noticeable by the end of the vegetation period, when their color turned dark brown/black. Identifi cation of the primary symptoms of plum rust was complicated by the presence of leaf spots of other species that had started to develop earlier (clasterosporiosis, red spot, etc.).
Fungicide action on apple tree resistance to phytopathogens
Authors: Nikolskaya O. A. , Solonkin A. V. , Kikteva E. N. , Kasyanova G. V.
Published: September 2024

Reduced yields due to tree damage by various diseases require the use of pesticides and agrochemicals to protect, prevent, and treat plants. The demand for high-quality food products attracts attention to fungicides of biological origin, restricting the involvement of synthetic fungicides. Fungicides are eff ective in combating fungal diseases, which account for up to 50 % of yield losses in Russia each year. Throughout the production cycle, pathogens cause signifi cant damage to agricultural crops. In this work, we employ the conventional and advanced methods of phytosanitary monitoring to study the eff ect of Horus, Antrakol, and Serenada fungicides on the emergence and spread of the most harmful fruit crop fungal diseases – fruit rot, apple scab, and powdery mildew – causing signifi cant yield losses. The research was carried out using the facilities of the Federal Scientifi c Center of Agroecology RAS (Volgograd Oblast, Dubovsky District). The development and spread of diseases were assessed by a standard visual method, consisting in counting the number of damaged fruit trees before and after treatment. The conducted fi eld studies showed high effi ciency of the Antrakol and Serenada preparations in controlling apple scab and other diseases (fruit rot, anthracnose, leaf curl, powdery mildew, etc.). The study was conducted on the ‘Gol’den Delishes’, ‘Gloster’, ‘Margo’, and ‘Vajnspur’ apple varieties. The results showed high resistance of most varieties to diseases. On average, the disease damage of experimental plants did not exceed %, which allowed these varieties to be classifi ed as highly resistant. The ‘Gloster’ variety fruits showed the highest susceptibility to fruit rot, irrespective of the treatments applied, with the level of damage ranging from 3 to 7 %. In order achieve optimal results, all factors aff ecting the eff ectiveness of treatment should be taken into account
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP SEBAGAI UPAYA REVITALISASI EKOWISATA BAGEK KEMBAR DI DESA CENDI MANIK KECAMATAN SEKOTONG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Sukuryadi Sukuryadi , Johari Harry Irawan , Zulhiani Dyasti , Mas'ad Mas'ad , Khosiah Khosiah , Ashari Daharanindra Pradina Arich , Parlendo Ihjan
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Penetapan kawasan ekowisata bagek kembar sebagai Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial (KEE) Mangrove SK Bupati No.637/18/DLH/2018. Setelah program penanaman selesai, supaya dapat langsung memberikan manfaat kepada warga masyarakat, ekowisata berbasis mangrove dipilih sebagai kelanjutan program dan dikelola oleh masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyusun perencanaan kembali Ekowisata Mangrove melalui eksplorasi potensi yang terdapat pada Bagek Kembar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan mendeskrifsikan hasil survey dan perencanaan dan desain lanskap ekowisata melalui inventarisasi, analisis, sintesis, perencanaan dan perancangan desain. Dalam inventarisasi dirumuskan potensi dan masalah yang terdapat pada Ekowisata Bagek Kembar Cendimanik. Hutan mangrove di Desa Cendimanik memiliki potensi wisata alam dan wisata konservasi. Perencanaan lanskap mencakup lokasi dan tata guna lahan, aksesibilitas, topografi, kondisi jalan, iklim, hidrologi, vegetasi, satwa, pengunjung dan masyarakat sehingga dapat merencanakan konsep ekowisata yang memperhatikan kelestarian sumberdaya secara berkelanjutan. Dalam perancangan mempertimbangkan aspek pelestarian lingkungan yaitu perencanaan pada ruang penerimaan, ruang pelayanan, penyangga, ruang ekowisata, jalur sirkulasi dan tata hijau.Abstract:  Determination of the Bagek Kembar ecotourism area as a Mangrove Essential Ecosystem (KEE) Regent's Decree No.637/18/DLH/2018. After the planting program was completed, so that it could directly provide benefits to community members, mangrove-based ecotourism was chosen as a continuation of the program and was managed by the local community. This research aims to re-plan Mangrove Ecotourism by exploring the potential contained in Bagek Kembar. This research uses qualitative methods, namely by describing the results of surveys and planning and designing ecotourism landscapes through inventory, analysis, synthesis, planning and design planning. In the inventory, the potential and problems found in Bagek Kembar Cendimanik Ecotourism are formulated. The mangrove forest in Cendimanik Village has the potential for nature tourism and conservation tourism. Landscape planning includes location and land use, accessibility, topography, road conditions, climate, hydrology, vegetation, animals, visitors and communities so that you can plan an ecotourism concept that pays attention to sustainable resource conservation. In the design, environmental preservation aspects are taken into account, namely planning the reception space, service space, buffer, ecotourism space, circulation routes and green layout.Keywords: Ecotourism; Mangroves; Planning and Designing
Thrifting Practices Among Young People In Legi Market Jatinom Klaten
Authors: Iwan Fathoni  , Nurhadi  , Dwi Astutik
Published: September 2024

This research examines a phenomenon developing among young people regarding shopping for imported used clothing or what is often referred to as thrifting. This research aims to analyze the essence and meaning of thrifting practices carried out by young people in Pasar Legi Jatinom Klaten. The research method used is qualitative, using an ethnographic research approach. The selection of informants was done by using a purposive technique. Meanwhile, this study used three data collection techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used Creswell's ethnographic analysis technique. This research uses Jean Baudrillard's theory of consumerism. The results of the research show that the practice of thrifting is not only an activity of buying and consuming imported used clothes, but more than that, the practice of thrifting has its meaning for young people, whereas thrifting has meaning as a series of complex processes related to clothing. In the practice of thrifting, consumers do not only wear imported second-hand clothes that they buy based on functional value, but more than that, the consumption of imported second-hand clothes by young people when thrifting is also determined by a set of desires for status, respect, prestige, and identity construction through a "marking mechanism."
Analisis Efektivitas Paris Agreement Terhadap Indonesia Sebagai Anggota G20 Dalam Menangani Climate Change
Authors: Hizkia Bryan Hulu  , Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau  , Roberto Oktavianus Cornelis Seba
Published: September 2024

Perubahan Iklim merupakan isu yang banyak terjadi sekarang ini. Indonesia termasuk negara yang mengalami dampak dari perubahan iklim. Dengan menandatangani Perjanjian Paris maka diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah perubahan iklim yang terjadi di Indonesia serta adanya dukungan dari G20 dengan Indonesia sebagai negara anggotanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektivan dari Perjanjian Paris di Indonesia sebagai anggota dari G20. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan iklim di Indonesia, peran masyarakat dalam menangani perubahan iklim, dan kontribusi negara terhadap pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK). Data dikumpulkan melalui penyusunan literatur yang berkaitan dengan tema yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini memuat peran pemerintah dalam menangani perubahan iklim, manfaat keanggotaan Indonesia sebagai anggota G20 dalam menangani perubahan iklim, dan ditemukan bahwa Perjanjian Paris di Indonesia masih belum memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap penanganan perubahan iklim. Hal ini dikarenakan belum maksimalnya peran masyarakat dan lembaga terkait termasuk pemangku kepentingan dalam menjalankan tugasnya serta perlu waktu yang relatif panjang untuk melihat hasil nyata dari tujuan Perjanjian Paris
Pengaruh Keberadaan Karang Taruna terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Rambaan Kecamatan Sumber Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Imam Sucahyo  , Veronica Sri Astuti  , Dini Agung Pratama
Published: September 2024

Karang Taruna adalah suatu oragnisasi kepemudaan Diindonesia dan merupakan sebuah wadah tempat pengembangan jiwa sosial generasi muda. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dapat diartikan sebagai metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, teknik pengambilan sampel pada umumnya dilakukan secara random, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif statistik, dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Berdasarkan datadiperoleh nilai konstanta (a) sebesar 19,138, dan nilai koefisien keberdaan karang taruna (b) sebesar 0,206 Dengan Demikian, Persamaan, persmaan regresi. Sementara pada koefisien regresi (b) sebesar 0,206 menunjukkan bahwa setiap kenaikan satu satuan dalam Keberdaan Karang Taruna (x) akan menyebabkan peningkatan sebesar 0,206 terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (y). Dalam koefision tersebut bertanda positif yang artinya semakin baik keberadaan karang taruna maka kesejahteraan masyarakat semakin baik dan juga meningkat. Berdsarakan Hasil penelitian tentang Pengaruh Keberadaan Karang Taruna Terhadap Peningakatan Kesejahetraan Masyarakat Desa Rambaan Kecamatan Sumber Kabupaten Probolinggo, dapat untuk disimpulkan bahwasanya dengan adanya Keberadaan Karang Taruna ini memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. semakin sering kegiatan organisasi karang taruna juga sangat akan mempengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat.Kata Kunci : Online Single Submission (OSS), Kepuasan Masyarakat, Pelayanan Publik
Dukungan Australia Melalui Sister Province Jateng-Queensland Pada Sektor Kesehatan Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Regina Beta Finessean Loso  , Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak  , Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau
Published: September 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan perubahan yang cukup signifikan bagi keadaan global dan Jawa Tengah terkhususnya. Masyarakat telah merasakan dampaknya diseluruh sektor kehidupan manusia, terutama kesehatan. Dalam hal ini, pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan PSBB dan Jogo Tonggo di Jawa Tengah yang didalam kebijakannya juga membatasi aktivitas masyarakat. Kebijakan tersebut membuat keadaan perekonomian yang tumbuh secara negatif. Oleh sebab itu, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan Indonesia untuk memulihkan kembali keadaan. Salah satunya adalah melalui Kerjasama Sister Province yang dilakukan oleh Jawa Tengah dan Queensland. Maka, dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bantuan-bantuan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah Australia terutama Queensland pada saat pemulihan pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik analisis berdasarkan Miles Huberman. Dalam penelitian ini juga akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Liberalisme dan mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat bantuan donasi yang kemudian diimplementasikan ke sektor kesehatan dan sosial kepada masyarakat Jawa Tengah. Bantuan tersebut akhirnya dapat membantu pemerintah Jawa Tengah untuk mempercepat distribusi vaksin dan untuk daya ungkit ekonomi masyarakat sehari-hari.
Optimasi Kepuasan Pengguna Melalui Kualitas Layanan Digital Di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Dery Arya Pandhika  , Riswanda  , Titi Stiawati
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) telah membawa perubahan besar dalam pelayanan public termasuk Kantor Pertanahan. Pada era Society 5.0, teknologi digital menjadi kunci untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih baik, berkelanjutan, dan inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas kegunaan, kualitas informasi, kualitas interaksi, dengan kepuasan pengguna. Tempat penelitian yaitu Kantor Pertanahan Kota Cilegon dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 102 PPAT. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kualitas kegunaan, kualitas informasi, kualitas interaksi, dengan kepuasan pengguna layanan website Kantor Pertanahan Kota Cilegon. Penelitian ini memberikan saran perlunya optimalisasi berkelanjutan mengenai kepuasan melalui analisis, pembaruan rutin, dan umpan balik pengguna
Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Sehat Di Kelurahan Rawa Arum Kecamatan Gerogol Kota Cilegon (Studi Pada Program Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas)
Authors: Nabilla Putri Wahyuni  , Hidayatullah Haila  , Herlina Siregar
Published: September 2024

Kesejahteraan merupakan kondisi di mana individu dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pokok seperti sandang, pangan, pendidikan, lapangan pekerjaan, dan kesehatan. Kondisi ekonomi keluarga berpengaruh pada tingkat pendidikan masyarakat. Pendidikan adalah bagian dari pembangunan nasional untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan masyarakat. Tingginya angka kemiskinan dan putus sekolah di Indonesia mendorong pemberdayaan melalui pendidikan nonformal. Pembelajaran masyarakat adalah upaya untuk memperkuat kewenangan golongan lemah dalam masyarakat. Pembelajaran ini bertujuan untuk mencapai perubahan sosial dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif. Pendekatan berbasis masyarakat bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat untuk memecahkan masalah sendiri. Kualitas hidup dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan dan perilaku sehat, investasi dalam kesehatan masyarakat merupakan investasi masa depan bagi negara. Pencegahan penyakit melalui vaksinasi, gaya hidup sehat, dan pemeriksaan rutin mengurangi beban biaya perawatan medis di masa depan.
Jumlah penduduk yang besar membutuhkan sumber daya yang cukup, pertumbuhan penduduk yang tidak terkendali dapat menyebabkan masalah kompleks seperti kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Program Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas (KB) bertujuan mengendalikan pertumbuhan penduduk dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Kampung KB Melati di Kota Cilegon adalah contoh program Kampung KB yang berhasil. Program ini melibatkan berbagai sektor pembangunan dan berusaha meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pembangunan penduduk, dukungan dan partisipasi masyarakat sangat penting dalam keberhasilan program-program pemberdayaan seperti Kampung KB. Evaluasi program pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat diperlukan untuk perbaikan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian tentang pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masyarakat dalam meningkatkan perilaku sehat di Kelurahan Rawa Arum Kecamatan Gerogol Kota Cilegon merupakan langkah penting dalam memahami dampak dan kekurangan program-program tersebut
Peran Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Penanganan Korban WNI Kasus Perdagangan Orang Di Myanmar Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Yesaya Ivannoel Hans Wenas  , Roberto Oktavianus Cornelis Seba  , Christin H J de Fretes
Published: September 2024

Perdagangan manusia merupakan kejahatan lintas negara yang mengancam harkat dan martabat manusia. Dalam kurun waktu 2019-2023, kasus perdagangan manusia yang melibatkan warga negara Indonesia (WNI) di Myanmar menjadi perhatian khusus pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani kasus ini, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dan rekomendasi penanganan yang lebih efektif di masa mendatang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari literatur, artikel ilmiah, data dari platform resmi Pemerintah Indonesia dan Organisasi Internasional serta analisis dokumen resmi pemerintah, laporan media, dan literatur terkait untuk memperkaya perspektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan upaya diplomatik bilateral dengan Myanmar, memberikan bantuan logistik, mengoordinasikan operasi penyelamatan dengan aparat penegak hukum, dan memberikan layanan rehabilitasi bagi korban yang dipulangkan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia perlu meningkatkan kerja sama internasional, memperkuat kapasitas sumber daya manusia, dan mengembangkan strategi pencegahan yang efektif untuk mengatasi masalah perdagangan manusia secara komprehensif.
Impregnation of Graphite with Aluminum under High Pressure
Authors: Antanovich A. A.
Published: September 2024

To impregnate graphite of the GMZ brand with liquid aluminum alloy D16, a high-pressure method and apparatus previously used for impregnating carbon frames with liquid coal pitch in the isostatic technology for the production of carbon-carbon composite materials were used. The graphite blank and the amount of aluminum alloy calculated from the initial porosity of graphite were placed in a thin-walled container, degassed in a vacuum furnace, after which the container with the contents was sealed. Thermobaric treatment was carried out at a temperature of 750°C and pressure of 100 and 200 MPa. After finishing the treatment, the density and porosity of the obtained metallographic composites, as well as their compressive strength, were determined. As a result of these thermobaric treatments, the density and compressive strength of the obtained composites increased significantly, and the porosity decreased markedly.
Raumaneignungen von Frauen im brasilianischen Amateurfußball
Authors: Haß Julia
Published: September 2024

In Brazil, soccer plays a significant social role, yet women have long been excluded from it. This ethnographic study sheds light on how Brazilian women in amateur soccer in Rio de Janeiro are conquering social and geographical spaces and redefining gender relations in the process - an important contribution to the debate on gender, sport, and urban spaces.
Epidemie Einsamkeit? Verbreitung, Ursachen, Gegenmaßnahmen
Authors: Immerfall Stefan
Published: September 2024

Auch in Deutschland mehren sich die Stimmen, die sich dafür einsetzen, dem Thema Einsamkeit und deren Bekämpfung eine größere Bedeutung beizumessen. Kürzlich wurde eine Reihe von Zahlen vorgelegt. Wie lassen sie sich einordnen und was ist ggf. zu tun? Was ist überhaupt Einsamkeit und wie lässt sie sich messen? Die Verbreitung, Ursachen und Gegenmaßnahmen von Einsamkeit werden in diesem Beitrag analysiert.
Sollte die Schuldenbremse reformiert werden? Eine multiperspektivische Analyse kontroverser wissenschaftlicher Theorien
Authors: Hippe Thorsten
Published: September 2024

Der Artikel erörtert die derzeit politisch umkämpfte Frage, ob man die Schuldenbremse reformieren sollte, und wenn ja, wie. Dazu werden kontroverse wissenschaftliche Positionen anhand diverser Urteilskriterien systematisch verglichen und verschiedene Alternativen erörtert. Darauf aufbauend stelle ich einen Reformvorschlag zur Diskussion, der versucht, Bedenken konträrer Positionen ausgewogen, aber sachlich fundiert zu integrieren, um eine Basis für eine konstruktive Kooperation all jener politischer Akteure zu bieten, die in Zeiten einer demokratiegefährdenden Polykrise an einem solide wirtschaftenden, aber handlungs- und lösungsfähigen Staat interessiert sind.
Politische Wenden: Gestern, heute, morgen. Die erstaunliche Karriere des Wendebegriffs im deutschen Politikdiskurs – und was daraus für zukünftige Transformationen zu lernen ist
Authors: Loske Reinhard
Published: September 2024

Der Beitrag geht der Geschichte des politischen Begriffs der „Wende“ seit Mitte der 70er Jahre nach und nimmt dabei die „Energiewende“ (und andere seit 1980 entwickelte und implementierte sozial-ökologische Wenden), die „geistig-moralische Wende“ (proklamiert von Bundeskanzler Helmut Kohl 1982), den Mauerfall und die deutsch-deutsche Wende von 1989/90, die „Zeitenwende“ (ausgerufen von Bundeskanzler Olaf Scholz nach dem Beginn des russischen Angriffskriegs gegen die Ukraine im Februar 2022) und die im Frühjahr 2024 von der FDP vorgeschlagene „Wirtschaftswende“ in den Blick. Das Trennende und Verbindende dieser Wenden wird herausgearbeitet. Und es wird gefragt, welche Lehren aus den diversen Wendeerfahrungen für zukunftsfähige Transformationsprozesse zu ziehen sind. Dabei wird ein Schwerpunkt auf die Rolle von Nachhaltigkeitszielen, Kippdynamiken, politischer Partizipation und politischer Führung gelegt.
„Heimatliebe ist nicht nur Männersache!“ Überlegungen zu geschlechterreflektierter politischer Bildungsarbeit gegen Rechtsextremismus am Beispiel der Identitären
Authors: Goetz Judith
Published: September 2024

Der Beitrag beleuchtet am Beispiel der rechtsextremen Identitären die Rolle geschlechterreflektierter politischer Bildungsarbeit gegen Rechtsextremismus. Ausgehend von einer Analyse der Geschlechterpolitiken der Gruppe werden die vielfältigen vergeschlechtlichten Aspekte ihrer Ideologie sowie die geschlechtsspezifischen Hinwendungsanreize und Identifikationsangebote der Gruppe analysiert und für politische Bildungsarbeit fruchtbar gemacht. Dadurch zeigt sich, dass eine enge Verbindung geschlechterreflektierter Forschung und politischer Bildung für erfolgreiche Gegenstrategien entscheidend ist.