bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis and Design of IoT Based Physical Location Monitoring System
Authors: Devare Manoj
Published: February 2025

This work addresses the recent convergence of the Operational Technology (OT) and Information Technology (OT) with the utilization of wireless and telecom technologies that encouraging the Internet of Things (IoT). The highest peak of the IoT hype has strong predecessor technologies Machine-to-Machine (M2M), Cyber Physical Systems (CPS), & successor Web of Things (WoT) and Edge Computing (EC). The discussion is extended to the analysis of various hardware and platforms, microcontrollers, Single Board Computers (SBC), sensors and actuators for IoT applications. The analysis and design of alert based physical location monitoring system, which is extended with statistical based machine learning support for the predictive analytics. The primary intention is to design a generalized model which can be applied in any context. The recording of the data is necessary to trace not only from the sensors but also from other factors like mobile devices are used for smart objects. The use of Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) in the system is discussed as one of the methodologies for capturing the data from the smart objects. The experiences of preparation of the Raspberry Pi SBC for IoT based applications, connecting sensors, accepting readings from the sensors, and sending the data on the AWS IoT Cloud for the further processing is explored. The subscription and publication of MQTT messages, data notification through the email, SMS, stored in the AWS DynamoDB, AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS), and automation of cautionary actions are discussed. The text to speech conversion approach of the notification is discussed. The impact of the edge computation near to the source of the data and timely updates on the Cloud reduces the read-write transactions on the Cloud and reduces the billing amount charged by Cloud provider.The security of IoT applications in the various parts i.e. from devices to SBC, Microcontroller and pushing on the Cloud needs secure communication such as X.509, security certificates, and necessary security measures are discussed. The IoT is capturing the huge opportunities in the various sectors, the existing operational protocols, their interoperability, low energy wireless technologies are also taken into consideration.
An Architectural Approach to Grid Provisioning
Authors: Sayyad Abdi Amir Hossein  , Sharifi Mohsen
Published: February 2025

Grid computing has emerged as a new computing infrastructure aiming to make science advancement and progress a much simpler and enjoyable task: let everyone share what they have (stuff that others find quite appreciable), so they can do smarter, better, and be happier. With the emergence of Cloud computing as a Yet Another Hype in the computer arena, Grid computing has been slowly pushed out of the window. However, we believe that the goal and purpose of Grid computing is majestic and graceful. In this paper, we propose an architectural approach to Grid provisioning, bearing in mind that there are two successful phenomena, namely the Internet and the World Wide Web, that have always faced with the same problems that the Grid is facing now: (1) heterogeneity, and (2) geographical and administrative scalability. We take advantage of the layered architectural style that has proven to be useful and effective in designing complex systems such as the computer itself. We also use the underlying concepts of the ISO OSI Reference Model as the guideline.
An Intelligent Patent Summary System Deploying Natural Language Processing and Machining Learning
Authors: Trappey A.J.C.  , Trappey C.V.  , Wang J.W.-C.  , Wu J.-L.
Published: February 2025

With the growing awareness of the fourth industrial revolution and its implication, there are increasing applications of artificial intelligence to secure the value of intellectual property (IP), to develop competitive products, and to license IP. Natural language processing based on artificial intelligence methods have not been sufficiently developed and there remain many obstacles for current researchers to interpret the meaning of large numbers of intellectual property documents. The means to explain the related intellectual property documents (e.g. products in a given domain) and summarize sets of remain a significant challenge. In this research, we develop an intelligent patent summarization system based on artificial intelligence approaches that include Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Word Embedding, and Attention Mechanisms. The aim of this system is to automatically summarize technical documents in a specific patent domain and identify potential opportunities or liabilities for R & D engineers, lawyers, and managers. The AI-based experiment-based solution for summarization is used to capture the key technique keywords, popular technical terms, and new technical terms. The compression ratios and the retention ratios are used to evaluate the density and consistency of critical information for the proposed summarization system and to measure the quality of the summary system output.
Identification of Strategic Maintenance Resource Demand – A Reliability Based Approach
Authors: Narayanan Prasobh  , Verhagen Wim J.C.  , Dhanisetty V.S. Viswanath
Published: February 2025

Airline Maintenance and Engineering (M&E) organizations face accidental damages on their fleet of aircraft as part of daily practice. As this type of damage is stochastic in nature, the approach towards repairing accidental damage is reactive in practice. However, it is possible to predict future long-term (strategic) demand for maintenance resources associated with accidental damages and use this to identify required capacity. To achieve the mutually related goals of prediction of future repairs and determination of capacity, a novel approach for integration of reliability modelling and inventory control is presented in this paper. Here, the concept of inventory control has been specifically applied to determine the maintenance capacity by taking into account the stochastic demand related to unscheduled repairs following from accidental damages. To predict demand, a Non-homogeneous Poisson Process (NHPP) reliability model has been adopted. The reliability model includes superpositioning, through which failure behaviour at aircraft fleet-level can be estimated and subsequently simulated. The resulting demand is fed into a single-system, single location base-stock inventory model. This allows for determination of strategic capacity based on optimum costs as well as service level requirements. A case study has been performed on a fleet of Boeing 777 aircraft of a major European airline. The results prove the feasibility of adopting an integrated approach towards strategic capacity identification, using real-life data to predict future demand occurrence.
Fatigue Test Bench Manufacturing by Reusing a Parallel Lathe
Authors: Trujillo Francisco Javier  , Martín-Béjar Sergio  , Bermudo Carolina  , Sevilla Lorenzo
Published: February 2025

Fatigue life of machined parts strongly depends on their surface condition. The rotating bar bending fatigue testing method is widely used to obtain the fatigue behavior of metallic materials due to its simplicity. In this work, the methodology for the design, manufacturing and setup of a fatigue test bench is exposed. The main novelty lies on the reuse of several elements from an old parallel lathe, currently out of order, and their use to manufacture some parts for the test bench. In this way, a double objective is achieved: high quality elements are recycled and the machine manufacturing cost is reduced.
Hybrid Aggression. The Ukrainian Case
Authors: Mahda Yevhen
Published: February 2025

The text is devoted to some key aspects of Russian hybrid aggression against Ukraine. The author touches upon such aspects as the start of the hybrid aggression, energy and gender aspects of hybrid aggression, highlights the international image of Ukraine as a target for the aggressor. Special attention is paid to books as an unusual, but effective instrument of aggression. The author also gives a brief view of how hybrid aggression may threaten the European integration project. The article finishes with some suggestions – how the hybrid aggression may be countered.
Enhancing Women's Roles in Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (P/CVE): Do Radical and Non-Democratic Ideas Matter?
Authors: Alonso Rogelio
Published: February 2025

This chapter poses the following research questions: a) what should exactly be prevented and countered when referring to the role of women in countering violent extremism? b) should preventing and countering extremism apply only to violent acts or should it address also what some authors have termed cognitive radicalization? Consequently, the article puts forward the following hypotheses: a) ideology plays a key role in the radicalization process of individuals who take their radical beliefs to the next level by embracing violence; b) enhancing women's role in countering violent extremism requires addressing and confronting the radical and non-democratic ideas present at the root of violent extremism
Women and Violent Extremism: Past and Future Face of Terrorism
Authors: Bloom Mia
Published: February 2025

Women are playing an increasingly significant role in terrorism. As men are increasingly targeted by security personnel using female operatives provides terrorist organizations with a ‘win-win’ scenario; if security forces avoid invasively searching women for fear of outraging the local conservative population [based on social norms of women's modesty and the honor code], women are the ideal stealth weapon. If security personnel are too aggressive in searching women, they aid terrorist recruitment by outraging the men in that society and providing the terrorists with propaganda that ‘our women’ are being violated. In most conflicts, women remain an untapped resource. Recruiting women allows terrorist organizations to access an additional 50% of the population. Female attacks generate greater media attention than those conducted by men. This is especially relevant where media attention is one of the terrorists' main objectives. Although women's involvement in terrorist and extremist activities is not a recent development, their presence as front-line activists, propagandists, and recruiters is increasing around the globe. [1].
Terrorism and Suicide Attacks. What Trends and Numbers Say. Afghanistan as Study Case
Authors: Bertolotti Claudio
Published: February 2025

Terrorism both as strategy and tactic is a central feature of modern conflicts, increasingly asymmetric – state vs non-state actors – and urban in nature. Suicide-attack is an important aspect of modern conflicts. It plays and continues to play a key role in wars like those in Afghanistan and in Iraq, with a big impact on the global situation. It represents a key tactic of the Islamic State warfare. This article focuses on the Afghan war theatre, where NATO is committed to the stability of the country. Thanks to a new database, the analysis of the data follows a triple reading, on the strategic, operational and tactical level. It helps to understand the suicide-attack phenomenon on the modern battlefield, from the Middle East war theater, through the Mediterranean area, up to the European continent.
Problems of Protection of Civil and Military Infrastructure Objects Under Dynamic Impacts
Authors: Vorobiov Yurii
Published: February 2025

High-rate elastic-plastic deformation of elements of modern technology is considered. Changes of properties of materials in a process of deformation under the action of impact and impulse loads are taken into account. Experimental studies to determine parameters of dynamic properties of material are reported. On the basis of three-dimensional models and numerical methods, an analysis of a stress-strain state of structural elements is carried out. The analysis of parameters of technological processes, proceeding at the expense of energy of explosion, is carried out. Calculation-experimental methods for analysis of deformation of cylindrical elements under impact loads are considered. The investigation results are used in practice.
Different Aspects of Terrorism and the Emerging Threats in the Balkans
Authors: Güven Simay  , Özen Çınar
Published: February 2025

In the post Cold War era, the dimension of the threat and means of attack changed when compared with the Cold War era. The threat became unpredictable, unforeseeable and unclear. In the new geo-politic era, new threats such as terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, extremism or organized crime cause growing instabilities in the regions. Although significant progress has been obtained in terms of stability in the Balkans, it is still among areas of interest and should be analyzed within this regard, as some risks have the potential to become threats if neglected. The Balkans, which keeps its strategic status between the Middle East and Western Europe, faces organized crime, ethnic rivalries and extremism in different levels. Widespread unemployment, immature economy and governance challenges are the main factors having effects on the aforementioned sources of instability. In the changing dimension of asymmetric threats and asymmetric warfare, today's challenges require more awareness than before as they are becoming more complex.
System Dynamics Modeling for Diabetes Treatment and Prevention Planning
Authors: Hirani Areez , Guergachi Aziz , Keshavjee Karim
Published: February 2025

The increasing prevalence of preventable chronic disease in Canada poses significant challenges to both healthcare budgets and individual financial stability. New treatments and predictive technologies are creating an urgent need to evaluate the impact of these innovations on population health and healthcare costs. This paper explores the use of system dynamics modeling to analyze the effects of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven predictive tools, life-prolonging treatments, and digital behavior change applications on T2D prevalence and healthcare expenditures. Our model simulates three scenarios over a 50-year period, revealing that while AI and novel treatments can reduce complications, they may paradoxically increase T2D prevalence and overall costs unless combined with preventive measures. The study demonstrates the utility of system dynamics models in forecasting the secondary effects of policy decisions, providing policymakers with a valuable tool for evaluating trade-offs and optimizing health outcomes. The findings underscore the need for new tools to effectively manage the evolving landscape of chronic disease treatment and prevention.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs
Authors: Wang Liang
Published: February 2025

Since the completion of the human genome sequencing project in 2001, significant progress has been made in areas such as gene regulation editing and protein structure prediction. However, given the vast amount of genomic data, the segments that can be fully annotated and understood remain relatively limited. If we consider the genome as a book, constructing its equivalents of words, sentences, and paragraphs has been a long-standing and popular research direction. Recently, studies on transfer learning in large language models have provided a novel approach to this challenge. Multilingual transfer ability, which assesses how well models fine-tuned on a source language can be applied to other languages, has been extensively studied in multilingual pre-trained models. Similarly, the transfer of natural language capabilities to “DNA language” has also been validated. Building upon these findings, we first trained a foundational model capable of transferring linguistic capabilities from English to DNA sequences. Using this model, we constructed a vocabulary of DNA words and mapped DNA words to their English equivalents. Subsequently, we fine-tuned this model using English datasets for paragraphing and sentence segmentation to develop models capable of segmenting DNA sequences into sentences and paragraphs. Leveraging these models, we processed the GRCh38.p14 human genome by segmenting, tokenizing, and organizing it into a “book” comprised of genomic “words,” “sentences,” and “paragraphs.” Additionally, based on the DNA-to-English vocabulary mapping, we created an “English version” of the genomic book. This study offers a novel perspective for understanding the genome and provides exciting possibilities for developing innovative tools for DNA search, generation, and analysis.
Mitigating the Negative Emotional Effect of Workplace Ostracism on Knowledge Hoarding in Hotel Employees: Beneficial Roles of Core Self-Evaluation and Proactive Personality
Authors: Zhong Jimmy Y. , Sarwar Aisha
Published: February 2025

This study delved into the relationship between workplace ostracism and knowledge hoarding among employees, a critical concern for corporations striving for innovation. Leveraging Affective Events Theory (AET), we hypothesized that workplace ostracism fosters knowledge hoarding, potentially mediated by negative emotions. In addition, we proposed that proactive personality and core self-evaluations could moderate this connection. Utilizing a time-lagged research design, survey data were gathered from 332 employees in Pakistan's hospitality service sector. Our findings revealed that workplace ostracism indeed spurred knowledge hoarding, with negative emotions acting as a mediator. Moreover, we observed that this link was stronger among individuals with lower levels of proactive personality and core self-evaluation, in line with our hypotheses. From a practical standpoint, our study provides management with valuable insights for mitigating knowledge hoarding and workplace ostracism. Overall, our contribution lies in the development and validation of a moderated mediation model that sheds light on the overlooked dynamics between workplace ostracism and knowledge hoarding among hotel employees in the Asian context of Pakistan.
The Uncanny Valley Phenomenon: Where Is the Categorical Boundary Between Categorization Difficulty and Categorization Failure?
Authors: Yamada Yuki , Sasaki Kyoshiro
Published: February 2025

The uncanny valley phenomenon has been widely discussed in relation to human-like entities, but some studies suggest it also applies to inanimate stimuli. Recently, Sasaki et al.[1] used abstract figures as stimuli and argued that categorization failure, rather than difficulty, underlies the uncanny valley phenomenon. While we appreciate their interesting proposal, we clarify that categorization difficulty and failure are not mutually exclusive accounts. We critically examine the findings of Sasaki et al.[1], questioning the lack of direct evidence for categorization failure and their reliance on non-significant results. Furthermore, we propose that the (difficulty-originated) "stranger-avoidance" hypothesis remains a viable alternative, suggesting that categorization difficulty leads to negative responses. Future research should integrate these perspectives to achieve a more comprehensive understanding. Our commentary highlights the need for collaboration and theoretical refinement in uncanny valley research.
Genomic insights into colistin resistance evolution in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Authors: Tran Nguyen Bao Vy , Mai Anh Tu , Le Nhat Thong , Huynh Thuc Quyen , Vu Minh Thiet , Le Minh Thong , Nguyen Thi Thu Hoai ,   School of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam; Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam; Research Center for Infectious Diseases, International University, Vietnam
Published: February 2025

Colistin (polymyxin E) is the last-resort antibiotic used to treat multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, including those caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The global emergence of colistin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a significant concern for healthcare professionals. Therefore, identifying key contributors to the development of colistin resistance is crucial for addressing this issue. In this study, P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 was serially exposed to subminimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of colistin for 14 consecutive days to obtain the Col-E1 strain. The Col-E1 strain was then cultured for 10 days in antibiotic-free medium to acquire the Col-E2 strain. The whole-genome sequences of three strains, namely, P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 (the original strain, PA-1), Col-E1 and Col-E2, were assembled, annotated and analyzed. The bioinformatics pipeline included FASTQC (v0.11.9) for quality control; Unicycler (v.0.5.0) for de novo assembly; Bowtie2 (v2.4.5) and Picard Tools (v.2.27.4) for alignment; SAMtools (v1.11) and BCFtools (v.1.15) for variant calling; and SnpEff (v5.1) for variant annotation. As a result, we obtained a draft genome of P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 consisting of 6,314,207 bp with 146-fold coverage. After aligning Col-E1 and Col-E2 against the draft genome, the number of insertion-deletions (INDELs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were found, with 486 INDELs and 162 SNPs for Col-E1 and 474 INDELs and 163 SNPs for Col-E2. A high overlap rate of variants, including 448 INDELs and 153 SNPs, was observed between Col-E1 and Col-E2, indicating that the number of variants was constant. The analysis revealed notable mutations in genes encoding ribosomal components (rpsL, rpsG, and rpsJ), genes involved in efflux transmembrane transporter activity (czcC_1), and genes encoding an outer membrane porin (oprD). The variants were found in upstream (36.5%), downstream (25.7%) or intergenic (19.1%) regions. These mutations may be involved in gene expression regulation, leading to the development of a colistin-resistant phenotype. In conclusion, this study provided a preliminary overview of how P. aeruginosa responds to colistin antibiotic stress at the genomic level. These mutations could be used as markers for colistin resistance and further investigated to clarify their role in the colistin resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Integrating PLM and Digital Twin Technologies: A Comprehensive Analysis of Modern Product Development
Authors: Jasleen Singh Saini
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive article explores the integration of Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) systems with Digital Twin technology and its transformative impact on modern product development processes. The article examines how this integration enhances operational efficiency, enables real-time monitoring, and facilitates predictive maintenance across various industrial sectors. It explores the technical framework required for successful implementation, including data management systems, collaborative environments, and simulation capabilities. The article also addresses industry-specific applications in manufacturing, aerospace, and healthcare sectors, highlighting how different industries leverage these technologies for improved productivity and innovation. The article discusses critical technical challenges in data interoperability and system integration, along with their solutions, and explores future developments in AI/ML integration and emerging technologies, providing insights into the evolving landscape of digital transformation in product development.
An Efficient and Most Reliable Novel Route Selection Algorithm (ERRSAE) to Improve QOS in Manet Environment
Authors: Dr. D. Maruthanayagam
Published: February 2025

Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) has got more focus because of its pragmatic applications and inevitability of communication in mobile devices. MANETs are collection of mobile hosts dynamically forming a temporary network without the aid of any existing infrastructure or centralized control. Quality of Service (QoS) support for MANET is a challenging task due to the dynamic topology and limited resources. The existing QoS based routing solutions for MANET involves with single metric or two metrics. It is important that MANETs should provide QoS support routing such as end-to-end-delay, energy consumption, cluster stability, detection rate, and link failure prediction analysis, etc. This paper proposed a QoS enabled Routing Algorithm called Efficient and most Reliable Route Selection Algorithm (ERRSAE) to improve QoS performance using Swarm Intelligence. The proposed algorithm has three parts. First of all, a clustering algorithm named Honey Bee Nest (HBNEST) is proposed which makes it possible to build efficient collective and self-organized clusters. Second, the Trusted Artificial Ant-Based Routing Protocol (TAABRP) is proposed based on Swarm Intelligence algorithms such as ACO to choose an optimal path from source to destination to transmit data packets. Third, proposed a Regression Based Link Failure Prediction Algorithm (RBLFPA) and Fuzzy Assisted Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm (FAACOA). The Regression Based Link Failure Prediction Algorithm (RBLFPA) for multipath routing in MANET is used to predict the link failure and forward packets whenever a link failure occurs and increases the quality of service. The Fuzzy Assisted Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm (FAACOA) uses a distributed fuzzy logic module to identify misbehaving nodes. The performance of the proposed algorithm ERRSAE with our other proposed algorithms SRABDE, SIBCSRP with pre-existing algorithms like TPACO, DE_AOMDV, FHACO, and SAFEACO was evaluated using Network simulator (NS). The comparison was done to evaluate performance metrics such as packet delivery ratio, routing overhead, end-to-end-delay, energy consumption, cluster stability, throughput, detection rate, and link failure prediction analysis. The results clearly demonstrate that the proposed ERRSAE algorithm outperformed under majority of the network performance metrics and QoS parameters.
Synthesis of Alumina Using Urea and Glycine as Fuel: Mono Fuel Approach
Authors: Saurabh Sharma  , Dr Jitendra Kumar Gupta
Published: February 2025

In this Paper, “Synthesis of Alumina using urea & Glycine as fuel: Mono fuel approach”, chosen as research work, here two fuel types (urea & glycine) were used in two different experiments, along with aluminium nitrate as oxidizer, to synthesise alumina powder. Three samples for each fuel type were prepared with variation in fuel to oxidizer ratio, in reference to stoichiometric ratio. Samples were further characterized with respect to observation of combustion flame, XRD and SEM analysis. Results obtained are in good agreement with available literature and almost as expected, from application point of view.
Research of influence of hormonal status on productive qualities of bulls of Hereford cattle breed
Authors: Mironova I. V. , Zavyalov О. A. , Frolov A. N. , Slinkin A. A.
Published: February 2025

Improvement of productive qualities of beef cattle is an important direction of livestock breeding development in the Russian Federation. The hormonal status of farm animals plays an important role in the development of their productive and reproductive qualities.

The present study provides data on productive qualities of Hereford cattle steers depending on their hormonal status. To assess the hormonal status of animals, their hair can be used. The content of estradiol in hair allowed to divide animals into groups, different in concentration of this hormone and to give an estimation of productive qualities of bulls in the context of such division. Each group of animals was closely monitored. Live weight and its average daily gain were controlled. It was found that the growth rate of live weight of steers was higher in groups with high reference values of hormone content in hair. After slaughtering the morphological and chemical composition of carcasses of experimental animals was determined. On the basis of multivariate analysis the informativeness of hair as a biosubstrate for estimation of hormonal status of beef steers was determined.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ХУДОЖНЬО-ЕСТЕТИЧНИХ ПОТРЕБ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЗАСОБАМИ ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: ПАНАСЮК Cвітлана
Published: February 2025

У статті акцентовано увагу на деяких теоретичних аспектах проблеми формування художньо-естетичних потреб особистості засобами хореографічного мистецтва. Актуалізовано, що в сучасних умoвах рoзвитку суспільства, глибoких сoціальних, духoвних й екoнoмічних зрушень і викликів, мoдернізації системи oсвіти oсoбливoгo значення набувають питання художньо-естетичнoгo вихoвання oсoбистoсті, формування її художньо-естетичних потреб, що впливає на гуманізацію її свідомості, підвищення оптимістичного світосприйняття, активізацію культуротворчої функції. Відзначено, що самореалізація сучасної особистості, її «входження» у світ духовних цінностей суспільства здійснюється через формування ціннісних орієнтирів, які, своєю чергою, визначають художньо-естетичні потреби людини, які, збагачуючи духовний світ особистості, стають відправним пусковим механізмом емоційних станів та інтересів у процесі мистецької діяльності, на ґрунті яких відбувається формування естетичних переконань, смаків, що впливають на потреби та сприяють їх якісному росту. До художньо-естетичних потреб відносено здатність оцінювати прекрасне та прагнути до нього; формувати духовні орієнтири; зберігати та примножувати надбання культурної спадщини людства; розуміти мистецтво загалом, і хореографічне зокрема, його прояви та закономірності розвитку. Схарактеризовано функційні можливості хореографічного мистецтва у формуванні художньо-естетичних потреб особистості. Узагальнено, що хореографічне мистецтво як сукупність засобів впливу та виховання має унікальні можливості творення потреб людини, у тому числі, потреб художньо-естетичного характеру. Завдяки специфічній образній мові, яка включає рухи, пози, міміку і жести хореографічне мистецтво стає красномовною ілюстрацією світоглядного, морального та художньо-естетичного досвіду, а комплекс неповторних виразових хореографічних засобів, серед яких малюнок танцю, костюм, реквізит, темп і ритм значною мірою сприяють формуванню художньо-естетичних потреб особистості.
РОЗВИТОК ДОШКІЛЬНИКІВ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУ: КОМУНІКАТИВНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: ПРОСКУРНЯК Олена
Published: February 2025

У статті розглянуто особливості комунікативної діяльності дошкільників в онтогенезі та при розумовому дизонтогенезі. Визначено, що передумовами комунікативного розвитку є становлення самосвідомості, потреби у спілкуванні, нових його видів, зокрема позаситуативно-особистісних. Ґрунтуючись на дослідженнях науковців, зазначено, що до критеріїв розвитку комунікативно-мовленнєвих здібностей у дітей дошкільного віку належать: стабільність мотивації до спілкування з дорослими та ровесниками; ініціативність під час взаємодії; здатність до самостійного встановлення контактів; активна участь у взаємодії з оточенням; здатність до глибокого особистісного сприйняття змісту розмови; емоційно-оцінне ставлення до спілкування. Визначено специфічні риси розвитку комунікативної діяльності дошкільників з порушеннями інтелекту: специфічна особливість міжособистісних контактів дітей з порушеннями інтелекту полягає у їх нестандартності та нерегламентованості. Неузгодженість комунікативних дій часто породжує конфлікти, протести. Описано форми спілкування у дітей дошкільного віку: емоційно-практичне та ситуативно-ділове. Зазначено, що у дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку потреба в комунікації повністю збережена, але недорозвинуті тонкі аспекти способів комунікації. Психологічний розвиток дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку має певні особливості, зумовлені своєрідністю перебігу психічних процесів. Уповільнений перебіг розумових процесів позначається на розвитку мовлення. Розмовно-побутове мовлення розвинуте слабо, що обмежує участь дитини в бесідах, у спілкуванні. Підкреслено, що розвиток комунікативних умінь вихованців з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку відбувається через мовленнєву діяльність, сприймання мовлення і говоріння, важливо створити необхідні умови для успішного протікання мовленнєвої діяльності вихованців, для їхнього спілкування. Окреслено, що формування повноцінного мовлення забезпечується такими умовами, як наявність змісту висловлювання та потреби у спілкуванні, комунікації, наявність внутрішнього стимулу до мовлення, бажання сказати щось своє; забезпечення дитячих висловлювань необхідними мовними засобами.
НЕВЕРБАЛЬНА КОМУНІКАЦІЯ У МАЙБУТНІЙ ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВЧИТЕЛЯ НОВОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: ВІТЮК Валентина
Published: February 2025

У статті висвітлено питання невербальної комунікації майбутніх учителів Нової української школи. Наголошено, що в процесі партнерської взаємодії важливу роль відіграють невербальні засоби комунікації: жести, міміка, погляд, манери, зовнішній вигляд, поза, вміння тримати дистанцію, рухи під час уроку та ін., які є складниками педагогічної майстерності вчителя Нової української школи. Закцентовано увагу, що в Професійному стандарті «Вчитель закладу загальної середньої освіти», в поняття компетентності додано ще два компоненти – комунікацію (наскільки вчителі компетентно взаємодіють з усіма учасниками освітнього процесу) та відповідальність і автономію. Уточнено, що трудова функція А1. Мовно-комунікативна компетентність передбачає уміння та навички застосовувати прийоми й методи збагачення мовлення здобувачів освіти для висловлювання ними думок, почуттів і ставлень, сприяння мовленнєвій творчості здобувачів освіти (А1.У2.), використовувати комунікацію як інструмент формування у здобувачів освіти ціннісних ставлень (А2.5.К1.). Зазначено, що одним із принципів педагогіки партнерства є діалог– взаємодія–взаємоповага, який передбачає змінити односторонню авторитарну комунікацію вчитель-учень на уміння будувати відносини між здобувачами освіти, вчителями, батьками, керівництвом та іншими учасниками освітнього процесу на взаємній повазі, умінні слухати та чути інших, виражати власні думки та емоції. Стверджено, що взаємодія учителя та здобувачів освіти полягає передусім в обміні навчальною, пізнавальною інформацією як вербальним шляхом, так і за допомогою різних засобів невербальної комунікації, які мають бути не штучними, механічно запозиченими у когось, а органічними для вчителя, виражати його індивідуальну та неповторну особистість. Представлено класифікації невербальних засобів спілкування Ф. Бацевича, О. Селіванової. Визначено засоби невербальної комунікації для майбутніх учителів Нової української школи задля ефективної організації взаємовідносин партнерів освітнього процесу, забезпечення соціально-психологічного благополуччя здобувачів освіти і педагогів, вирішення навчальних цілей та досягнення очікуваних результатів навчання.
Poner una marca verde en el asfalto. Comunicación y prácticas de agroecología urbana en Colombia: una mirada a Bogotá
Authors: Valencia Rincón Juan Carlos , García García Ana Paula
Published: February 2025

La agroecología urbana se ha vuelto común en ciudades de América Latina. Este artículo analiza encuentros de saberes y prácticas comunicativas entre agricultores urbanos en Bogotá, Colombia. Visitamos huertas y aplicamos un cuestionario cualitativo y cuantitativo, etnografía participativa y analizamos métricas de redes sociales. Estas iniciativas existen y persisten gracias a la comunicación cara a cara y mediada a través de redes sociales, que les permite organizarse, reunirse, aprender y llegar a acuerdos.
Đặc điểm và các yếu tố liên quan đến quá tải thất trái ở bệnh nhân hỗ trợ tuần hoàn qua màng ngoài cơ thể
Authors: Dư Quốc Minh Quân , Trần Thanh Linh , Huỳnh Quang Đại , Phan Thị Xuân , Phạm Thị Ngọc Thảo
Published: February 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Oxy hóa máu qua màng ngoài cơ thể theo phương thức tĩnh mạch – động mạch (VA ECMO) là biện pháp hỗ trợ cơ học tạm thời cho các bệnh nhân có suy tuần hoàn kháng trị. Dù cải thiện tưới máu cơ quan, VA ECMO ngoại biên có thể gây ra quá tải thất trái do dòng máu đi ngược chiều so với dòng máu từ tim. Hiện nay, đặc điểm của biến chứng này cùng các yếu tố liên quan và kết cục còn ít được nghiên cứu.

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tỉ lệ và yếu tố liên quan đến quá tải thất trái ở bệnh nhân hỗ trợ tuần hoàn qua màng ngoài cơ thể.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu đoàn hệ hồi cứu phối hợp tiến cứu đơn trung tâm ở bệnh nhân người lớn được thực hiện VA ECMO tại khoa Hồi sức cấp cứu bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Quá tải thất trái được chẩn đoán dựa trên hiệu áp ≤ 15mmHg, AV VTI ≤ 5cm và các dấu hiệu gợi ý dòng máu chảy chậm trong thất trái trên siêu âm tim.

Kết quả: 31 trong tổng số 79 bệnh nhân (39,2%) xuất hiện quá tải thất trái, tần suất tăng dần và đạt đỉnh ở ngày thứ 5 của điều trị. Phân tích hồi quy đa biến cho thấy thời gian từ lúc biểu hiện triệu chứng đến lúc nhập viện dài (OR = 1,62; 1,16 – 2,48), rối loạn nhịp tim (OR = 16,86; 3,46 – 130,36); hở van 2 lá trước ECMO (OR = 3,92; 1,08 – 16,73) và nguyên nhân sốc tim do viêm cơ tim cấp (OR = 7,94; 1,25 – 80,09) là các yếu tố liên quan độc lập với sự hình thành biến chứng này.

Kết luận: Quá tải thất trái là biến chứng thường gặp với tần suất tăng dần theo thời gian thực hiện VA ECMO ngoại biên. Các dấu hiệu trong chẩn đoán và yếu tố liên quan cần được theo dõi sát ngay từ lúc bắt đầu ECMO để phát hiện sớm và can thiệp khi cần thiết.

Từ khóa: quá tải thất trái; oxy hóa máu qua màng ngoài cơ thể; suy tuần hoàn
The effectiveness of baby massage in increasing infant's body weight
Authors: Arieska Risa , Ningrum Kadek Agustina Puspa , Tani Ni Luh Linda Ayuni
Published: February 2025

Background: Baby care that is not optimal at a critical period can cause death in the baby. The Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) is set to be up to 12 per 1000 live births in 2030. Massage provides a stimulus to the systems in the body, a substance that regulates functions such as appetite, sleep, memory, and learning, regulates temperature, mood, behavior, the function of blood vessels, muscle contraction, regulation of the endocrine system, and depression.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of giving a baby massage to increase baby weight.
Method: A quasi- experimental approach, specifically focusing on one group pretest - posttest. The study took place from April 2023, in Ubud Health Center, Bali. The independent variable was baby massage while the dependent variables is a baby weight. Using purposive sampling and the Slovin formula, 30 participants were selected. Univariate statistical analysis was conducted, bivariate data analysis using Shapiro-Wilk dan Wilcoxon test.
Results: Shows an increase in average infant weight from 5.24 kg pre-test became to 6.19 kg after post-test and a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating that infant massage significantly affected infant weight gain.
Conclusion: Proves that giving massage to babies can help optimize baby growth by increasing baby weight. Infants who are massaged have increased levels of absorption enzymes and insulin so that the absorption of food extracts becomes better.
Using storybooks to enhance health awareness among schoolchildren at risk of tuberculosis
Authors: Penyami Yuniske , Angkasa Moh Projo , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: February 2025

Background: In 2020, Indonesia ranked third globally for the highest number of tuberculosis (TB) cases, with an estimated 969,000 cases. In 2022, Pekalongan recorded 150 pediatric TB cases, with many contacts refusing TB preventive therapy. Children living in the same household as adults with positive acid-fast bacilli (AFB) TB are at high risk of contracting Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One preventive measure is introducing age-appropriate education to enhance their understanding.
Purpose: To examine the impact of education through storybook media on tuberculosis awareness among school-aged children living with TB patients.
Method: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. Using purposive sampling, 30 children who shared a household with TB patients participated. They received health education interventions through storybooks and leaflets. A TB knowledge questionnaire and an observation sheet for cough etiquette practices were used as research instruments.
Results: There was a significant improvement in children’s knowledge and cough etiquette practices after receiving health education through storybooks and leaflets, as demonstrated by the Wilcoxon test (p-value < 0.05).
Conclusion: Health education using storybooks effectively enhances knowledge and improves cough etiquette skills in school-aged children.
PRODUKSI LAYANAN KAMPUNG DIGITAL KIM FESTIVAL 2023 DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KOTA TANGERANG DI KELURAHAN PINANG
Authors: Triyono Triyono , Akbar Violent Montana , Sanni Mochamad Ifran , Asmawati Ari , Marjuki Arif , Susanto Sugeng
Published: February 2025

Era pesatnya kemajuan Teknologi di abad ini telah menghilangkan jarak dan waktu bagi semua kalangan dalam mengakses informasi seluas-luasnya. Tapi di saat yang bersamaan juga membuka selebar-lebarnya kemungkinan distorsi informasi alias miss informasi yang sampai kepada khalayak luas. Ini tentu sangat berbahaya apalagi jika miss informasi tersebut sampai kepada orang-orang awam yang tidak mampu mengidentifikasi mana informasi yang benar dan mana yang salah. Terlebih informasi yang berkaitan dengan program Pemerintah. Menjawab tantangan tersebut, Pemerintah Kota Tangerang membentuk Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat (KIM) yang disebar ke seluruh Kelurahan di Kota Tangerang sebagai perwakilan Pemerintah Kota Tangerang dalam menyampaikan program-program dan informasi-informasi kepada Masyarakat. Selain itu, KIM juga berfungsi sebagai perantara dalam menyampaikan keluhan Masyarakat langsung kepada Pemerintah Kota Tangerang. Tahun ini. KIM Kota Tangerang bekerjasama dengan beberapa Universitas di Kota Tangerang termasuk di antaranya Universitas Raharja, dalam merekrut beberapa Mahasiswa untuk ikut andil dalam program yang di adakan KIM pusat bertemakan Kampung Digital 2023. Dengan adanya program ini diharapkan dapat membantu Pemerintah Kota Tangerang dalam memberikan layanan terbaik kepada masyarakat di bidang teknologi informasi serta mengembangkannya. Syukur-syukur outputnya berhasil memberikan dampak positif bagi semua kalangan yang terlibat baik Masyarakat, Pemerintah, Universitas, maupun Mahasiswa itu sendiri.
Physical Fitness Leads to Risk of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness in the Lower Extremities of Sangsekarta Dancers, Malang
Authors: Najah Fadiya Humaira  , Bayu Prastowo  , Safun Rahmanto  , Syi’ar Aprilla Tanazza
Published: February 2025

Low physical fitness and high dance intensity cause eccentricity, leading to microscopic damage to muscle fibers. That condition leads to an inflammatory response, pain, or Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS). It is a condition in which muscle soreness occurs after a high-intensity activity that occurs after 24-48 hours. This study aims to see the relationship between physical fitness and the risk of lower extremity DOMS in dancers registered in KEPK-FKUMM with the ethical number E.5.a/042/LEPK-UMM/II/2024. The research method used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional study approach. The research respondents consisted of 62 dancers out of a total of 120 based on the purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria included traditional and modern dancers who had practiced 2 days before the study. Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria were dancers in the rehabilitation or injury phase. Data testing using correlation analysis with a p-value of <0.001 (p<0.05) means a significant relationship exists between physical fitness and the risk of lower extremity DOMS in dancers. The coefficient value of -0.731 indicates a strong relationship. The coefficient value means that the higher a person's physical fitness, the lower the level of DOMS.
Knowledge and Attitude Can Increase Participation in Elderly Posyandu Visits
Authors: Bongga Linggi Elmiana , Nurhanifah Dewi , Ihsan Kamaruddin Muh , Ode Novi Angreni Wa , Suprapto Suprapto , Kens Napolion
Published: February 2025

The health and well-being of older adults are major concerns in improving the quality of life of the elderly population. The visit of the Elderly Posyandu is one of the programs designed to meet the health and social needs of older adults at the community level. Older adults' knowledge and attitudes towards using Posyandu Lansia services have an important role in determining their level of participation in the program. This study aims to analyze the knowledge and attitudes of older adults toward participation in Posyandu Lansia visits. A quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. Respondents were selected based on purposive sampling, with as many as 86 respondents. The data were analyzed using the Fisher exact test. Fisher's exact statistical test results are known to be knowledge variables p value = 0.003, attitude is known p value = 0.002, meaning there is a correlation between knowledge and attitude towards the use of elderly posyandu visits. It can be concluded that efforts to improve the knowledge and attitudes of older adults towards the Posyandu Lansia program need to be increased through various education and health promotion strategies. Involving families, communities, and related parties in supporting the participation of older adults is also important. Thus, increased participation of older adults in the visit of the Elderly Posyandu can be achieved, thus positively impacting the overall health and well-being of older adults.
The Impact of Smartphone Usage On Adolescent Social Interaction in Borongloe Village
Authors: Siokal Brajakson , Wahyuningsih  , Akbar Asfar  , Sudarman
Published: February 2025

Excessive smartphone use can negatively impact the social behavior of adolescents, including emotional instability. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between smartphone use and the social interaction of adolescents in Borongloe Village. The method used in this study is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used is proportional stratified random sampling with a total sample size of 91 respondents, using a questionnaire as the instrument. The relationship test was conducted using the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of <0.05. Results: The results of the study indicate that active smartphone use is more dominant than passive use, the social behavior of adolescents tends to be poorer rather than better, and there is a significant relationship between smartphone use and the social behavior of adolescents in Borongloe Village, Gowa Regency, with a p-value of 0.00 (p < 0.05). This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between smartphone use and the social interaction of adolescents in Borongloe Village, Gowa Regency. Therefore, it is expected that adolescents will become more aware of the negative impacts of excessive smartphone use and that parents and teachers will supervise the use of smartphones by adolescents