bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ПЕРЕВОДА
Authors: Соломчак Татьяна , Игнатюк Ольга
Published: November 2021

У даній статті розглядаються особливості перекладу технічних текстів.Актуальність статті полягає в необхідності підвищити якість перекладу технічних текстів через збір інформації про культурні та екстралінгвістичних факторах, необхідністю підвищення якос
РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ РОССИЙСКИХ СТАНДАРТОВ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА В ОБЛАСТИ ВОПРОСОВ ОЦЕНКИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ЗАПАСОВ
Authors: Ордынская Марина , Тхаркахова Ирина , Понокова Дана
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена особенностям и проблемам методических подходов к оценке производственных запасов в действующем федеральном стандарте бухгалтерского учета. Раскрывается содержание оценок запасов, условия их применения, а также сравнивается российская прак
ПОНЯТИЕ, СУЩНОСТЬ И СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ДОГОВОРНЫХ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Тхаркахова Ирина , Понокова Дана , Ордынская Марина
Published: November 2021

В статье поставлены и изучены вопросы договорных обязательств организации. Рассмотрено понятие договора, виды, особенности заключения, исполнения и прекращения договорных обязательств организации. Главной целью, которую преследуют стороны при заключении д
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ НАУК
Authors: Гриффен Леонид
Published: November 2021

В работе рассматриваются особенности технических наук сравнительно с естествознанием. Отмечается, что в отличие от природных объектов объекты технических наук имеют рукотворный характер. Соответственно они существуют не сами по себе, а созданы с определе
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ МОТИВЫ АДАПТАЦИИ ПЕРВОКУРСНИКОВ К ОБУЧЕНИЮ В ВУЗЕ
Authors: Селедцов А. , Кирина Ю. , Начева Л. , Акименко Г.
Published: November 2021

В статье анализируется содержание динамических процессов в структуре самооценки студентов-первокурсников в период адаптации к обучению в медицинском вузе. Рассматриваются механизмы и условия взаимовлияния общей и частных самооценок, причины и факторы,
ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ НА ЖИЛЬЕ И ЕГО ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЕ
Authors: Горбач Дарья , Бежевец Алла
Published: November 2021

Статтю присвячено дослідженню окремих аспектів забезпечення права власності на житло та його припинення. Розкрито зміст категорії «житло». Виділено специфічні риси права на житло. Викладено загальний перелік підстав припинення права власності на житло.
АНАЛИЗ ДОРОЖНО-ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ АВАРИЙНОСТИ С УЧАСТИЕМ НЕЗАЩИЩЕННЫХ КАТЕГОРИЙ УЧАСТНИКОВ ДОРОЖНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Аземша Сергей , Кравченя Ирина
Published: November 2021

В статье приведены результаты статистического анализа аварийности с участием незащищенных категорий участников дорожного движения (пешеходов, велосипедистов и возчиков гужевого транспорта) на территории Гомельской области республики Беларусь. С их участие
Solutions of Neutral Differential Inclusions
Authors: HADJ AMOR Sana , REMADI Ameni
Published: November 2021

Motivated by the study of neutral differential inclusions, we establish a new fixed point theorem for multivalued countably Meir-Keeler condensing mappings via an arbitrary measure of weak noncompactness which in turn include the fixed point theorems of Krasnoselskii and Dhage as special cases in non separable spaces.
Common Mental Disorders Prevalence in International Committee of the Red Cross Employees: The cases of Lebanon, Myanmar, and Nigeria
Authors: Deli Peter , Aeschlimann Simone , Ceschi Grazia
Published: November 2021

Like employees of any company or organization, humanitarian aid workers (HAW) are subject to common mental disorders (CMD), such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression. CMDs can be challenging at individual and organizational levels and, ultimately, can also have adverse consequences on the people HAW try to help.The objectives of this study were to measure the point prevalence of PTSD, anxiety, and depression symptoms among HAW and compare the results to those found in the literature.A cross-sectional online survey was conducted on 432 International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) employees, both national and international, deployed in three countries. Results show an overall prevalence for PTSD symptoms ranging from 11.3% to 14.6%, for anxiety symptoms from 13.0% to 56.7%, and for depression symptoms from 19.9% to 41.9%. Sub-group analyses show that risk factors of developing PTSD are being national rather than international staff, being younger rather than older, and having a lower income/salary rather than a higher one. Anxiety risk factors are being a woman, not being in a relationship, working in Lebanon and Myanmar rather than Nigeria, being younger rather than older, and having a higher income/salary rather than a lower one. Depression risk factors are not being in a relationship, being national staff rather than international staff, working in Lebanon and Myanmar rather than Nigeria, being younger rather than older, and being senior rather than junior staff.Further investigation is needed to assess additional key variables in order to better pinpoint risk and protective factors, target the sub-groups most at risk, and suggest adequate psychosocial support in order to reduce CMD prevalence.
Differential expression of salt-inducible kinase 2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding salt-inducible kinase 2, SIK2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. SIK2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SIK2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal A and normal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. SIK2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Meningkatkan Komunikasi Yang Efektif Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Elisa Chrisna Uly
Published: November 2021

komunikasi merupakan aktifitas yang sering digunakan oleh orang-orang, dan tentunya juga anak usia dini, anak usia dini sangat penting untuk memiliki komunikasi yang efektif apalagi anak yang berusia 5-6 tahun, karena pada usia ini sebentar lagi mereka akan masuk kejenjang sekolah dasar dan anak akan memiliki pergaulan yang baru. Ketika anak memiliki komunikasi yang baik maka apa yang ingin mereka sampaikan dapat dipahami oleh orang yang menerima informasi. Dalam memecahkan masalah di atas metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah, metode penelitian kepustakaan. Tentu penting bagi anak usia dini untuk dilatih bagimana cara meningkatkan komunikasi mereka, peran orangtua sangat diperlukan dalam hal ini dan bukan hanya orangtua peran pendidik pun juga sangat diperlukan
Sulfur in kukersite shale oil: its distribution in shale oil fractions and the effect of gaseous environment
Authors: Mozaffari Sepehr , Järvik Oliver , Baird Zachariah
Published: November 2021

In this article, we present data on the distribution of sulfur in Estonian kukersite shale oil. It was found that the highest concentration of sulfur is present in the fractions boiling between about 150 and 190°C. Also, we studied the effect of N2, N2/steam, CO2, and CO2/steam environments on the concentrations of some sulfur compounds in shale oil. The results show that thiophenic compounds comprise most of the sulfur compounds in crude kukersite shale oil. Furthermore, CO2 increased the concentration of some of the identified sulfur compounds in the shale oil as compared to N2. The presence of steam significantly increased the concentration of sulfur compounds in the oil as compared to dry sweeping gases. This was also supported by investigation of the release of H2S and SO2 gases during the pyrolysis of oil shale in which steam enhanced the release of sulfurous gases. The presence of steam not only enhances the release of sulfur compounds from oil shale, but also causes it to occur at lower temperatures.
Differential expression of creatine kinase, mitochondrial 2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding creatine kinase, mitochondrial 2, CKMT2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. CKMT2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CKMT2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with basal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. CKMT2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Changes in psychopathological symptoms during pregnancy and after delivery: A prospective-longitudinal study in women with and without anxiety and depressive disorders prior to pregnancy
Authors: Asselmann Eva , Kunas Stefanie , Wittchen Hans-Ulrich , Martini Julia
Published: November 2021

Background: The role of anxiety and depressive disorders prior to pregnancy for changes in peripartum psychopathological symptoms has not been resolved yet. Methods: A regional-epidemiological sample of 306 women was prospectively followed up in seven waves from early pregnancy until 16 months postpartum. Lifetime DSM-IV anxiety and depressive disorders were assessed at baseline with the CIDI-V. Psychopathological symptoms (somatization, obsession–compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism) were measured with the BSI three times during pregnancy and three times after delivery. Results: Multilevel analyses revealed that women with versus without lifetime anxiety (β=0.22 to β=0.32) and depressive (β=0.24 to β=0.34) disorders prior to pregnancy experienced higher peripartum psychopathological symptoms. All symptoms linearly decreased during pregnancy (β=-0.02 to β=-0.07 per month). Somatization (β=-0.46) was lower, whereas paranoid ideation (β=0.26) and obsession-compulsion (β=0.21) were higher after delivery than during pregnancy. Though, obsession-compulsion linearly decreased after delivery (β=-0.02). Lifetime anxiety disorders prior to pregnancy interacted with linear changes in anxiety (β=-0.04) and phobic anxiety (β=-0.05) during pregnancy. That is, only women with but not without anxiety disorders prior to pregnancy experienced a linear decline in anxiety and phobic anxiety during pregnancy. Limitations: Lifetime anxiety and depressive disorders were assessed in early pregnancy and might be biased. Conclusions: Peripartum psychopathological symptoms are higher in women with versus without lifetime anxiety and depressive disorders prior to pregnancy, but symptom changes only slightly vary by lifetime diagnostic status.
“KEKUASAAN, KEWENANGAN, TANGGUNG JAWAB, & DELEGASI”
Authors: Risna
Published: November 2021

Puji syukur saya panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena atas rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyeselesaikan Makalah yang berjudul “KEKUASAAN, KEWENANGAN, TANGGUNG JAWAB, & DELEGASI” dengan tepat waktu.penulis sangat berterima kasih kepada dosen pengampuh ibu Dra. Hj. Nuraeni Gani.MMyang telah mengajar mata kuliah pengantar manajemen.Semoga makalah yang penulis buat ini dapat bermanfaat, dinilai dengan baik dan dihargai oleh pembaca. penulis juga menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa makalah ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna dikarenakan terbatasnya pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang di miliki. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengharapkan segala bentuk saran serta masukan bahkan kritik yang membangun dari pembaca.
Differential expression of microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 gamma in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 gamma, MAP1LC3C, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. MAP1LC3C was also differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer. MAP1LC3C mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MAP1LC3C in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal A, HER2+, and normal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. MAP1LC3C may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: KURNIA
Published: November 2021

CATATAN INI MENGAJARKAN KITA UNTUK MEMANAJEMENKAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Electromagnetic Waves and Fluid Mechanical Theory
Authors: Scott Edward Mass
Published: November 2021

The cause for the Navier-Stokes constant values are in my research because of the Schumann Resonance. “Earth’s Frequency.” It is because of this frequency that there is balance at all in the Navier-Stokes equations. If these frequencies could be quantified, a neural network could even be made containing such EM frequencies of 8 hertz resulting in a possible unknown Network like that of even Ted Nelson’s theorized wireless network, “Xanadu.” With the Navier-Stokes equations proven Ted Nelson’s Xanadu Project could even be created if quantified.
The Effects of Cellphone Coverage Expansion on Wealth and Political Behavior
Authors: Grossman Guy , Kosec Katrina , Ge Shuning , Lal Apoorva , Laughlin Benjamin
Published: November 2021

Taking advantage of Ghana's gradual extension of cellphone towers in the early 2000s, we analyze the wealth effects of cellphone coverage expansion in a developing country setting using a difference-in-differences (event study) research design. We proxy local wealth using night-time light density over 1996--2016 and an asset ownership-based index from the 2000 and 2010 censuses. We find that cellphone coverage expansion significantly raised wealth in Ghana. We then explore possible downstream effects of cellphone coverage expansion on electoral outcomes. We find no evidence that better-off citizens reward incumbents, either in presidential or parliamentary elections. Using Afrobarometer survey data, this null finding appears to be because citizens do not give the government credit for economic improvements that are due to decisions made by private telecommunications companies. Further, increases in cellphone coverage significantly decrease vote-buying, which may be due to voters being harder to buy off when they are better off.
Biased statistical learning of closed-class items
Authors: Getz Heidi , Newport Elissa
Published: November 2021

In natural languages, closed-class items predict open-class items but not the other way around. For example, in English, if there is a determiner there will be a noun, but nouns can occur with or without determiners. Here we asked whether statistical learning of closed-class items is also asymmetrical. In three experiments we exposed adults to a miniature language with the one-way dependency “if X then Y”: if X was present, Y was also present, but Y could occur without X. We created different versions of the language in order to ask whether learning depended on which category (X or Y) was an open or closed class. In one condition, X had the main properties of a closed class and Y had the main properties of an open class; in a contrasting condition, X had properties of an open class and Y had properties of a closed class. Learners’ exposure in these two conditions was otherwise identical. Learning was significantly better with closed-class X. Additional experiments demonstrated that it is the perceptual distinctiveness of closed-class items that drives learners to analyze them differently, and that the mathematical relationship between closed- and open-class items influences learning more strongly than their linear order. These results suggest that statistical learning is biased: learners privilege computations in which closed-class items are predictive of, rather than predicted by, open-class items. We suggest that the distributional asymmetries of closed-class items in natural languages—and perhaps the asymmetrical structure of linguistic representations—may arise in part from this learning bias.
Contrast Induced Nephropathy and its predictors after Primary Percutaneous Intervention
Authors: Adhikari Krishna Chandra , Malla Rabi , Maskey Arun , Rajbhandari Sujeeb , Baral Bishow Raj , Budhathoki Arjun , Bhandari Shreya , Shrestha Shipra , Simkhada Rabindra , Karki Parag
Published: November 2021

Background and Aims: Worldwide many patients are receiving intravascular contrast media (CM) during interventional procedures. Contrast media are used to enhance visualization and guide percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI).1 However, the use of CM also carries the risk of complications and it is important to be aware of these complications. Complications with CM range from mild symptoms to life-threatening conditions like anaphylaxis, hypotension and renal dysfunction and contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is one of them which can have both short and long term consequences.2 This study aimed to know the incidence of CIN in our center and possible predictors associated with it.

Methods: This is the single hospital based cross sectional observational study. Patients undergoing primary PCI were enrolled in the study. All the patients underwent thorough history taking and physical examination. Baseline required laboratory investigations were sent. Electrocardiogram and echocardiography screening was done before taking patient to primary PCI as per the protocol of the hospital.

Results: The number of patients enrolled in the study was 83 out of which 65(78.2%) were males and mean age was 59.7±13.2. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) among the patients was 103.8±21.3. Almost 2/3rd of the population received intravenous fluids. Minimum contrast volume used was 50ml and maximum was 270. When absolute rise in creatinine was considered 12 (14.5%) had CIN and when percent rise was also considered total 28 (33.7%) had CIN. While evaluating the predictors of CIN, higher mean age (p=0.01), hypotension with mean MAP <60 mmhg (p=0.04)) and higher contrast volume >100ml (p=0.04) was found to be significant.

Conclusion: The incidence of CIN in patients undergoing PPCI was similar to the studies done in other parts of the world. Evaluating the predictors of CIN, higher mean age, hypotension and higher contrast volume was the significant predictor.
Catheter ablation of Idiopathic Ventricular Arrhythmias in Nepal-5 Years Single Centre Experience
Authors: Raut Roshan , Dhungana Murari , KC Man Bahadur , Sharma Mukunda , Joshi Surakshya , Bajracharya Prashanta , Sherpa Kunjang , Pradhan Laksheshwor , Rajbhandari Sujeeb
Published: November 2021

Background and Aims: Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmia (IVAs) is defined as premature ventricular complexes (PVCs), nonsustained ventricular tachycardia or sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) in the absence of obvious structural heart disease. Catheter ablation has become an established treatment strategy for wide varieties of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias. The aim of this study is to report the efficacy and safety of catheter ablation of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias, for the first time in Nepal.

Methods: This is a retrospective observational descriptive study of all patients who underwent electrophysiological study and radiofrequency catheter ablation for IVAs from March, 2015 to February 2020 at Shahid Gangalal National Heart center (SGNHC).

Results: Altogether 101 patients underwent an EP study with intent to ablations for idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias. In 13 patients, ventricular arrhythmias were not present on the procedure day and also could not be induced in the lab, therefore ablation was performed in 88 patients only. RVOT was the most common site of these arrhythmias comprising 51% of all cases, followed by fascicular VT (34%) and basal left ventricular IVAs (15%). Out of 88 patients, the acute success of 7 patients could not be assessed because of very infrequent PVCs. Out of remaining 81 patients, acute success achieved in 77 patients (95%). Recurrence occurred in 9 patients (10.7%) and 4 patients underwent repeat ablation giving rise to over clinical success during follow up in 78 patients (88.7%). There were two major complications, one pulmonary embolism and another cardiac tamponade both managed successfully.

Conclusion: This single-center single operator study demonstrates that catheter ablation of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias has a high success and low complication rate
Right Atrial Thrombus Associated with Central Venous Catheter after Surgical Repair of Co-arctation of Aorta
Authors: Bajracharya Smriti Mahaju , Sapkota Sandeep
Published: November 2021

Central venous catheterization (CVC) is a routine and essential procedure performed in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. However, its use is not without complications ranging from mechanical to infectious to thrombotic in nature. Catheter-related right atrial thrombosis (CRAT) is usually underreported as it is commonly small in size and asymptomatic. Nevertheless, CRAT might lead to a potentially severe and life threatening complication in both adult and young patients. Up to 30% of patients with CVCs are estimated to be affected by CRAT.  Anticoagulation and subsequently catheter removal were recommended as a first-line therapy and have suggested that no intervention may be associated with a high mortality rate.

Here, we report a case of a 3-months-old male child who underwent coarctation of aorta repair and was diagnosed with right atrial thrombosis associated with CVC in postoperative period and anticoagulated with unfractionated heparin. The thrombus was followed up closely and when there was no further decrease in the size of the mass around 9 days after the diagnosis, the CVC was removed. The heparin was continued even after removal of CVC for further 7 days and patient was eventually discharged from the hospital.
KOMPRESI DENGAN METODE DISCRETE CONSINE TRANSFORM (DCT) UNTUK UPLOAD GAMBAR PADA APLIKASI CHATROOM
Authors: Baskoro Yulianto
Published: November 2021

Saat ini perkembangan telekomunikasi sudah beralih dari analog menjadi digital. Ini disebabkan oleh perkembangan internet yang dapat menghubungkan semua perangkat di seluruh dunia. Pada komunikasi menggunakan internet sinyal yang dikirimkan adalah dalam bentuk data digital. Oleh sebab itu untuk memudahkan dalam menampilkan data citra digital di aplikasi chatroom maka diperlukan proses kompresi. Sehingga secara umum kegunaan kompresi pada data citra digital adalah untuk mempermudah komunikasi (mengurangi bandwidth) dan juga untuk memperkecil alokasi penyimpanan. Salah satu metode kompresi yaitu kompresi Lossy yang memiliki kemudahan dan kompleksitas rendah menjadi cara untuk mengatasinya. Salah satu metode Lossy yaitu Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). Berdasarkan permasalahan yang sudah dijelaskan di atas maka penulis mengajukan penelitian yang berjudul Kompresi Dengan Metode Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) Untuk Upload Gambar Pada Aplikasi Chatroom. Dari hasil percobaan sebanyak 20 data sampel citra yang berupa 10 data citra dengan size dibawah 21 KB dan 10 data citra dengan size diatas 21 KB mendapatkan hasil, hasil rasio kompresi sebesar 1%. Rasio kompresi berfungsi untuk menguji kesamaan setelah data hasil kompresi dikembalikan seperti semula atau dekompresi. Juga didapatkan nilai rata – rata Mean Square Error (MSE) yang cukup rendah yaitu  0. Mean Square Error (MSE) berfungsi untuk menghitung rekonstruksi data kompresi dan mengukur kesalahan proses kompresi secara keseluruhan. Dan didapatkan nilai Peak Signal To Noise Rasio (PNSR) yang cukup tinggi..
Penerapan Metode Goal Programming Untuk Penyelesaian Masalah Optimasi Biaya Produksi Dan Target Penjualan
Authors: Sasmita Hanafi
Published: November 2021

Toko roti tiga bintang merupakan industri rumah tangga yang memproduksi Roti gulung dan donat setiap hari. Selama ini permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh toko roti ini adalah keuntungan yang belum maksimal dan pendapatan penjualaan donat sangat minim , dengan menggunakan metode Goal Programming dengan dataset studi kasus pada Toko Roti Tiga Bintang, untuk atribut acuan yang menjadi acuan dalam penelitian ini adalah biaya bahan baku tidak langsung, gaji karyawan dan biaya overhead , Komponen utama dari masalah program linier (linier programming) adalah fungsi tujuan yang berupa kriteria maksimum atau minimum Tujuan dari goal programming adalah meminimumkan deviasi atau penyimpangan dari semua target yang diinginkan, dengan mempertimbangkan semua kendala dari target serta kendala dari modelnya. Oleh karena itu, fungsi tujuan setiap target atau goal merupakan bagian dari fungsi tujuan masalah goal programming secara keseluruhan. Data yang digunakan pada optimasi ini adalah data dari Toko Roti Tiga Bintang yang di produksi perhari dari biaya bahan baku tidak langsung ,gaji karyawan, biaya overhead dan keuntungan tiap roti gulung dan donat perhari, Menentukan nilai bobot diambil dari masing-masing goal yang mempunyai tingkat prioritas kepentingan yang sama untuk dicapai, jadi tidak ada prioritas mana target yang harus dicapai lebih dulu , Hasil  dari pengoptimalan antara roti gulung dan donat sesudah di lakukan pengujian sistem di dapatkan hasil dari roti gulung yang di produksi setiap hari 2.273  dan donat yang di produksi setiap hari 681 yang di hitung mendapatkan total keuntungan 1.881.911 yang sebelumya 1.834.000.
Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Objek Wisata Tukad Campuhan Tampaksiring Berbasis Web
Authors: Sanjaya I Kadek Rizky , Adiputra Yoga , Putra Ramadika Sudewa , Hermawan Krisna
Published: November 2021

This study aims to develop a Web-based Tourism Information System for Tukad Campuhan Tampaksiring Tourism Object as a natural tourism object in the Tampaksiring Tourism Village. The tourism information system aims to make it easier for tourists to get information about Tukad Campuhan Tampaksiring Tourism Object. This research is a type of development research with reference to a place / tourism object that still needs to be developed or a tourist object that is still new. The trial subjects in this study were expert subjects, namely the managers of the Tukad Campuhan tourism object, as well as the tourists as potential users of the information system (users). The results of our research directly to the field show that, in the Tukad Campuhan Tourism Object, development is still very necessary, especially in the Information System. Therefore we have the idea to develop a Web-based Information System, in order to make it easier for tourists to get information about this Tukad mixed tourism object.
Sistem Informasi Pariwasata Pantai Pandawa Berbasis Web
Authors: Pratama Rama Dian Rizki
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan perkembangan dari kemajuan teknologi informasi yang mengimplementasi bagian dari teknologi informasi yaitu penggunaan website. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan Pantai Pandawa beserta hal yang berkaitan dengan pantai ini kepada publik dengan mengunjungi website yang kami buat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem waterfall modelling dan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu  observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki kesimpulan bahwa sistem informasi pariwisata pantai berbasis web yang dibangun dalam penelitian ini merupakan sistem informasi yang pertama digunakan untuk mempromosikan pariwisata pantai yang ada di Kabupaten Badung, Bali.
Evaluación del cerebro fetal: nuevas herramienta
Authors: Lacunza Paredes Rommel , Malinger Gustavo
Published: November 2021

La evaluación del cerebro fetal es un punto imprescindible en el ultrasonido obstétrico, por la gran cantidad de malformaciones que pueden ser diagnosticadas. La guía de ISUOG nos brinda los cortes elementales para la sospecha de la patología cerebral; pero, podemos ampliar y mejorar nuestro ultrasonido con la visualización de estructuras fácilmente reproducibles, tales como el complejo anterior, cuerpo calloso, cisura de Silvio y el cuarto ventrículo. Presentamos algunas herramientas para complementar la evaluación del cerebro fetal.
تفكيك استعمار فلسطين: حماس بين مُناهضة الاستعمار وما بعد الاستعمار
Authors: نصّار يارا
Published: November 2021

يندرج كتاب سومديب سين، تفكيك استعمار فلسطين: حماس بين مناهضة الاستعمار وما بعد الاستعمار، في مجال دراسات الاستعمار الاستيطاني والدراسات ما بعد الاستعمارية والدراسات الفلسطينية، التي كان لحالة حركة المقاومة الإسلامية (حماس) نصيب كبير فيها في الآونة الأخيرة. كما يأتي هذا الكتاب امتدادًا لمشروع الباحث الذي بدأ عام 2003 حول الاستعمار الاستيطاني وطرائق مقاومته في فلسطين، والذي يركز أساسًا على الإثنوغرافيا اليومية والسياسية في ظل الحكم الاستعماري الإسرائيلي.
GENESIS OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-FULFILMENT OF A TEACHER
Authors: Sergeyko Svetlana
Published: November 2021

The article gives the author’s definition of the concept of “professional self-fulfilment of the teacher”, which means a personal strategy of a teacher’s professional activity, aimed at improving their personal qualities and developing their professional competencies. The structural and content components of the professional self-fulfilment of the teacher have been determined: self-understanding, self-actualization, self-identification, self-design, self-organization and self-regulation. It has been proved that each of the six components carries its own function, being central at a certain stage of professional development, determining the course of the teacher’s personality development, and moving at the next stage to a “subordinate” position when it becomes a mechanism for the implementation of a new stage of the teacher’s professional self-fulfilment. Self-knowledge is an activity specially organized by a teacher, the purpose of which is to identify one’s own potential capabilities, actual needs, life meanings in the aspect of professional activity. Self-actualization is an activity specially organized by a teacher, the purpose of which is self-understanding, self-awareness of one’s own uniqueness in professional activity. Self-identification is an activity specially organized by the teacher, the purpose of which is self-identification with one of the self-actualizing professional portraits. Self-design is an activity specially organized by the teacher, the purpose of which is to develop an individual educational trajectory in the direction of his “ideal self-teacher”. Self-development is an activity specially organized by the teacher, the purpose of which is positive self-change of the individual in the direction of his “ideal self-teacher”. Self-presentation is an activity specially organized by the teacher, the purpose of which is the teacher’s presentation of his intermediate and final results.
Keywords: Professional self-fulfillment of the teacher; structural and content components of the professional self-fulfillment of the teacher; self-understanding of the teacher, self-actualization of the teacher; self-identification of the teacher; self-design of the teacher; self-organization of the teacher; self-regulation of the teacher.
PECULIARITIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF A VALUE ATTITUDE TO NATURE OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Shevchuk Krystyna , Tyron Oksana
Published: November 2021

The article substantiates the importance of the development of junior students’ values to nature. Ecological development is characterized as an integral part of a single system of development, ecological consciousness and behaviour in harmony with nature. The concepts and components of the structure of the valuable attitude to nature are described. The structure of the value attitude of the individual includes a number of components, among which the dominant ones are cognitive, emotional-motivational and behavioural. The main characteristics of the value attitude to nature are: awareness of nature as a value; active position of the individual in environmental activities; cognitive interest in natural objects, their evaluation; adequate choice of ways of human interaction with nature; creation of new value, which occurs as a result of the manifestation of values to nature. Conditions for the development of the individual’s value attitude to nature are indicated. They are as following: providing positive emotional experiences in the world of nature; awareness of its importance in meeting personal needs; the presence of internal incentives to preserve the world around; recognition of the self-worth of objects of nature, humanistic creative interaction with them. The content of the concept of “value attitude to nature” as a social and psychological category contains such essential components of concepts related to it as a sense of responsibility to nature, knowledge of norms and rules of behaviour in it, activity and readiness for environmental activities, skills and skills of non-pragmatic interaction with nature.Emphasis is placed on the methodological tools for the development of values of children of primary school age. The conditions, means and forms of development of values of primary school children to nature are revealed.
Keywords: environmental education; development, values; value attitude; value attitude to nature, structure of a value attitude, components of a value attitude to nature, methodical tools of development of a value attitude to nature.
FORMATION OF AESTHETIC TASTES OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN IN ART LESSONS
Authors: Shestobuz Olha
Published: November 2021

The article reveals the peculiarities of the formation of aesthetic tastes of junior schoolchildren in art lessons. The content and tasks of artistic and aesthetic development of students are determined by the categories of aesthetic culture, in particular the formation of aesthetic tastes, knowledge, needs, ideals, feelings, development of creative abilities, artistic and aesthetic skills. It was found that the creative nature of the process of formation of aesthetic tastes in the study of art, during art activities as part of the diverse development of personality, requires pedagogical conditions: an acquaintance of junior students with aesthetic, artistic and social content of art as an object of aesthetic tastes; mastering visual knowledge, practical skills and abilities in various types of art activities; use of non-traditional techniques and materials for mastering visual arts; creating a favourable, emotionally rich, humane learning environment in the classroom.The article also highlights the importance of artistic activity in the formation of aesthetic tastes of children of primary school age. During the creation of a certain image or product, students develop artistic taste, observation, creativity, aesthetic perception. In the process of artistic activity, children have the opportunity to embody in works their emotional state, their attitude to the surrounding reality, learn to create the beauty of the world, to notice it in life and in works of fine arts.It is claimed by the author that for the development of imagination, fantasy, creative activity of students, mastering certain knowledge and skills, ability to think, fantasize, it is advisable to use non-traditional drawing techniques that demonstrate an unusual, original combination of materials and tools.
Keywords: aesthetic education; aesthetic tastes; art lesson; junior schoolchildren; art activities; pedagogical conditions; means of art; non-traditional drawing techniques.
LINGUISTIC APHORISMS AS THE MEANS OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS’ LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE
Authors: Odyntsova Halyna
Published: November 2021

In the modern educational paradigm, special attention is paid to the preparation of future specialists based on the competency approach. The fundamental point of the process of professional training of students-philologists is linguistic competency as the integrated quality that includes a number of central characteristics. It is formed in the course of mastering the linguistic disciplines provided by the curriculum. Linguistic aphorisms that represent particular features of philological terms and notions in figurative form can be a significant supplement to the studied theoretical and practical material.The article deals with the essence of the notion of “linguistic competence” and its components. Taking into account the fact that linguistic competence is integral by itself, the following sub-competencies are distinguished: phonetic, orthoepic, graphic, orthographic, lexico-phraseological, lexicographic, and grammatical (its components include morphological and syntactical), punctuation and stylistic The content of each sub-competency as a linguistic subsystem has been defined in the article. Linguistic aphorisms, analyzed in the paper, represent philological notions and phenomena that are studied during the formation of every mentioned sub-competency. The interpretation of linguistic units through aphorisms is subjective, as their authors are mostly writers, scholars and philosophers. Linguistic aphorisms as individual authorial utterances cannot be treated as the ultimate source of information but rather assist in comprehending the essence of a particular linguistic phenomenon through figurative associations from the new perspective and serve as the means of its additional semantization. Having a didactic character, aphorisms can be used for educational purposes as a means of improving the linguistic knowledge of future philologists.
Keywords: linguistic competency; sub-competency; linguistic aphorisms; individual authorial utterances; linguistic terms and notions; figurative associations; professional training; language personality; students-philologists.
PECULIARITIES OF INTRODUCTION OF DISTANCE COURSE “BASICS OF PEDAGOGICAL MASTERY” FOR PEDAGOGICAL SPECIALITY STUDENTS
Authors: Makarchuk Victoria , Dobryden Alla
Published: November 2021

The implementation of the Law of Ukraine “On Higher Education” has caused an increase in the requirements on the quality of specialists professional training, which is the main criterion in the assessment of educational institutions functioning on the one hand and an increase of educational requirements on the labour market – on the other. The main goal of professional education is higher qualification specialists training, able to work effectively on the world standards, ready for constant professional development and expansion of educational services, to be aware of scientific information, and have a desire to study not only in Ukraine but abroad. At the present stage of social development, the preference is given to Lifelong Learning; the development of mobile, competitive, high-technological educational environment; the implementation of innovative educational technologies; distance teaching techniques optimization for achieving a high level of professional competences. Taking into consideration all above-mentioned factors, under current conditions, there is an increase in distance learning, which is realized in the framework of distance education and is the key component of updating processes in modern higher education institutions and serves as a powerful integration bridge between the world and native educational spaces. Scientific resources analysis and the researches in theory and practice of the issue, taking into account professional competencies, the content, aim, objectives, evaluation criteria, level of students training under the conditions of distance education, are introduced in this article. The basic functions, principles, forms, methods and means of students’ individual work control are determined in the process of distance learning course “The principles of pedagogical skills” in pedagogical education institutions.
Keywords: teacher; student; pedagogical education institution; distance learning; the principles of pedagogical skills; distance learning course; forms and methods of distance learning; Moodle.
Modeling the relationship between utilities and partners
Authors: Topchiy Oleksiy О.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the features of modelling the relationship between utilities and partners. Methodology. General scientific methods are used in the research, in particular, generalizations, comparisons – to analyse the views of scientists on modelling the relationship between utilities and partners, indicating the main forms of public-private partnership, the advantages and disadvantages of their use. Results. It is proved that the relationship between the state and business today is extremely strategically important for the state in the formation of sustainable development goals. Building effective relationships in housing and communal services will be a success for effective activities and will satisfy all participants: the state, business and the population. It is proved that in modern conditions, housing and communal services is a complex hierarchical system that combines many separate subsystems and has the characteristics of a spatial economy, i.e. regional structure and scale. The analysis of the legal and regulatory framework shows that there are only three players in the market of housing and communal services: managers, service providers and consumers. Also, there are various opportunities to establish partnerships with most existing stakeholders, including the use of public-private partnerships in housing and communal services. It is investigated that among the widespread variants of private capital raising in the communal sphere the following basic forms are identified: contract for works, contract for enterprise management, lease, concession, privatization. Thus, local public authorities have the opportunity to transfer utilities in concession or lease to private investors. However, this has not become a common practice due to the complexity of their organizational mechanism. Practical meaning. It is proved that the most effective form of public-private partnership for housing and communal services is a concession – the process of granting, in order to meet public needs by an authorized executive body or local government, concluding a contract on a paid and fixed basis, the concessionaire ) management of the concession object, on the terms of property liability by the concessionaire and possible division of business risk. Prospects for further research. The need to study the advantages and disadvantages of other forms of public-private partnership in housing and communal services.
Research methodology in the system of financial and economic security
Authors: Rogatina Lida P.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to form a methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security. Methodology. The scientific works of scientists in the study of financial and economic security are the theoretical and methodological basis of the study. To achieve the study’s purpose, the following research methods were used: theoretical generalization – the essence and main components of the system of financial and economic security; methods of positive and normative analysis – to make recommendations on the methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security. Results. Research in the financial and economic security system has been proven to be carried out in five areas. Among the areas of research of the system of financial and economic security are dangerous processes and phenomena occurring in the world economy that can negatively affect the economic security of Ukraine; the level of stability, protection of interests, and opportunities of the national economy to counteract the negative impact of the crisis of the world economy; the state of economic security of Ukraine and trends in the development of adverse factors in the national economy and the formation of mechanisms to counter them; the state of economic security of economic entities, external and internal factors of dangers and threats to economic security; features of the organization of the system of economic security of enterprises, the activities of the subjects of its provision and their use of techniques and technologies that make it possible to ensure economic security. The basic principles of research methodology in the system of financial and economic security have been provided. The principles of research methodology in the system of financial and economic security include the principle of conformity (responsible for building a system of definitions of basic concepts, axioms based on these definitions, theorems of the theory of economic security); the principle of additionality (allows the establishment of the place of the theory of economic security in the structure of economic science); the principle of hierarchical goals (ensuring the security of the upper level of the economic system is a condition for ensuring the economic security of the lower level of the economic system); the principle of relative independence of horizontal goals, methodological consistency, spatial consistency. Indicative, resource-functional, and program-target have been proven to be among the methodological approaches to the study of the system of financial and economic security. Practical significance. The methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security, which can be used by applicants and scientific and pedagogical workers of higher education, is provided. Prospects for further research. Selection of the optimal methodology of scientific research in the formation of the system of financial and economic security.
Sardinian Lives Matter
Authors: Lai Luca , Watson Sharon
Published: November 2021

Sardinia had five centuries of independence up until the fifteenth century, and thereafter partial institutional autonomy until 1847. With its inclusion in the Italian state, Sardinia’s cultural, economic, institutional and political systems make it uniquely colonial in comparison to other ethnic/national minorities across Europe (Basque, Welsh, Catalan, etc.), leaving limited real choices for development to the locals and constraining what is seen as real and attainable for its future (Escobar 2020). This contribution demonstrates how Sardinia is an internal colony of Italy. We provide examples of decolonisation initiatives and provoke further interrogation on the ways in which the Black Lives Matter movement (and other efforts) are sustaining alternative visions for Sardinians’ political, economic, cultural and social future.