bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flavivirus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase Interacts with Genome UTRs and Viral Proteins to Facilitate Flavivirus RNA Replication
Authors: Duan YanPing , Zeng Miao , Jiang Bowen , Zhang Wei , Wang Mingshu , Jia Renyong , Zhu Dekang , Liu Mafeng , Zhao Xinxin , Yang Qiao , Wu Ying , Zhang ShaQiu , Liu YunYa , Zhang Ling , Yu YanLing , Pan Leichang , Chen Shun , Cheng Anchun
Published: October 2019

Flaviviruses, most of which are emerging and re-emerging human pathogens and significant public health concerns worldwide, are positive-sense RNA viruses. Flavivirus replication occurs on the ER and is regulated by many mechanisms and factors. NS5, which consists of a C-terminal RdRp domain and an N-terminal methyltransferase domain, plays a pivotal role in genome replication and capping. The C-terminal RdRp domain acts as the polymerase for RNA synthesis and cooperates with diverse viral proteins to facilitate productive RNA proliferation within the replication complex. Here, we provide an overview of the current knowledge of the functions and characteristics of the RdRp, including the subcellular localization of NS5, as well as the network of interactions formed between the RdRp and genome UTRs, NS3, and the methyltransferase domain. We posit that a detailed understanding of RdRp functions may provide a target for antiviral drug discovery and therapeutics.
The Interplay between Dengue Virus and the Human Innate Immune System: A Game of Hide and Seek
Authors: Tremblay Nicolas , Freppel Wesley , Sow Aïssatou Aïcha , Chatel-Chaix Laurent
Published: October 2019

With 40% of the world population at risk, infections with dengue virus (DENV) constitute a serious threat to public health. While there is no antiviral therapy available against this potentially lethal disease, the efficacy of the only approved vaccine is not optimal and its safety has been recently questioned. In order to develop better vaccines based on attenuated and/or chimeric viruses, one must consider how the human immune system is engaged during DENV infection. The activation of the innate immunity through the detection of viruses by cellular sensors is the first line of defence against those pathogens. This triggers a cascade of events which establishes an antiviral state at the cell level and leads to a global immunological response. However, DENV has evolved to interfere with the innate immune signalling at multiple levels, hence dampening antiviral responses and favouring viral replication and dissemination. This review elaborates on the interplay between DENV and the innate immune system. A special focus is given on the viral countermeasure mechanisms reported over the last decade which should be taken into consideration during vaccine development.
Spatiotemporal Variations of Extreme Precipitation and Study on Chaotic Characteristics in the Xijiang River Basin, China
Authors: Ding Xingchen , Liao Weihong , Wang Hao , Lei Xiaohui , Zhang Wei , Yu Zhilei
Published: October 2019

Climate change leads to the increase of frequency and intensity for extreme precipitation events, potentially threatening the development of our society. It is of great significance to study the spatiotemporal variation of precipitation for understanding cycle process of water and its response to global warming. This paper selects the Xijiang River basin, which locates on a low latitude and coastland, as the research area. The spatiotemporal distribution and homogeneity of precipitation are analyzed, and the spatial trend is studied using 12 extreme precipitation indices. Finally, chaotic characteristics are evaluated for daily precipitation. The results showed that the precipitation in the basin tended to be unevenly distributed. On wet days, precipitation in the middle and the west was more and more uniform. The proportion of tiny rain was the largest, between 33.5% and 41.3%. The proportion of violent rain was the smallest, between 0.1% and 4.7%. Duan had the highest frequency for violent rain, and the probability of disasters caused by extreme precipitation near the station was the highest. The simple daily intensity index (SDII) showed a significant increase in the middle and the northeast. PRCPTOT (annual total wet-day precipitation) showed a decreasing trend in the northwest. The average rates of variation for R95PTOT (precipitation on very wet days) and R99PTOT (precipitation on extremely wet days) were −0.01 mm/year and 0.06 mm/year, respectively. There might be a risk of drought on the west of the basin in the future. Precipitation in other locations was still relatively abundant. Daily precipitation showed high dimension and high chaotic characteristics. The MED (minimum embedding dimension) was between 11 and 30, and the MLE (largest Lyapunov exponent) was between 0.037 and 0.144.
Carcass and the Meat Quality of Hungarian Lambs
Authors: Molnár Györgyi , Várszegi Zsófia , Jávor András
Published: October 2019

The author investigated 153 lambs of nine genotypes originating from breeding flocks, and 50 lambs originating from production flocks. The investigations were performed between 1995 and 1998. The authors discuss the evaluation of comformation and fat cover according to EUROP standards. The authors also investigate the proportion of valuable meat by genotype, and – out of the internal value indicators – the dry-matter, protein, fat, connective-tissue and hemin contents comparing the flavour, aroma, tenderness, and oven loss of the different genotypes.

The following findings should be highlighted:♦ The Hungarian Merino breed should be improved, as – according to EUROP standards, more than 70% of these animals were rated as quality „R”.♦ Hungarian fattening technology has to be preserved, as the lambs reach the desired slaughter weight within a short period of time, and without over-fattening.♦ Readiness for slaughter, typical of each genotype, has to be defined, and slaughter at proper weight be achieved.♦ It has to be re-evaluated whether the Hungarian Merino is the only breed which can be used in Hungary, as none of the investigations really proved the special characteristics and significance of this breed.The author summarizes the findings of the investigation in five tables.
New Integrated Breeding Evaluation Method Used for German Warm-blooded Horses
Authors: Luehrs-Behnke Hinni , Roche Rainer , Kalm Ernst
Published: October 2019

In Germany, the new integrated breeding value estimation is based on a multiple-trait animal model, considering simultaneously information from performance test of stallion on station, performance test of mares as well as competition results of sport horses. The objective of this study was to estimated the genetic parameters of the traits used in the integrated breeding evaluation including all German warmblood breeds. The analysed data consisted of 4527, 40670 and six million records for performance tests of stallions, mares and for competition results, respectively. Genetic parameters were estimated with a multivariate BLUP animal model. Heritabilities for traits obtained from stallions tested on station ranged from 0.33 (jumping under rider) to 0.51 (trot) and for the traits from mare performance test from 0.27 (walk) to 0.38 (trot). Genetic correlations between corresponding traits recorded on performance test of stallions and mares ranged from 0.87 (canter) to 0.98 (free jumping). Heritabilities of competition traits from horses (build up for sport) were estimated as 0.12 and 0.11 for dressage and jumping, respectively. The use of all traits for estimation of genetic values of horses is expected to reduce pre-selection and optimal combines all information resources based on the estimated genetic parameters.
Aktuelle Fragen zur Rindfleischerzeugung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Haltung von Mutterkühen
Authors: Neumann Wilhelm
Published: October 2019

Zusammenhang mit der Milchrind – u. Fleischrindproduktion zu sehen.In M/V haben sich die Rinder – u. Kuhbestände seit 1991 so entwickelt, wie in der Tabelle dargestellt (Tabelle 1).Die Tendenz gilt in etwa für alle 5 neuen Bundesländer. Während die Zahl der Milchkühe auf etwa 75% gesunken ist, stieg die der Mutterkühe auf 660% an; ist aber in der absoluten Zahl noch bedeutend geringer.Gleichzeitig hat die Milchmengenleistung der Kühe durch kontinuierlich Steigerung eine respektable Höhe erreicht (Tabelle 2).Daraus ist zu entnehmen, dass die kontrollierten Kühe in den fünf neuen Bundesländern beachtlich über dem Gesamtdurchschnitt liegen. Besser sind nur Niedersachen mit 7.963 kg, Weser – Ems mit 7.812 kg und Westfalen mit 7.742 kg je Kuh.Die quotierte Milch wird demzufolge mit immer weniger Kühen produziert, die Zahl der Milchkühe geht zurück und Grünlandflächen werden frei für anderweitige Nutzung. Der Schlachtwert der Milchkühe nimmt ab!
Inheritance of Plant and Ear Height in Maize (Zea Mays L.)
Authors: Zsubori Zsuzsanna , Gyenes-Hegyi Zsuzsanna , Illés Ottó , Pók István , Rácz Ferenc , Szőke Csaba
Published: October 2019

Plant and ear height are very important characters not only for describing new varieties of maize (Zea mays L.), but for green and dry matter production, and even for grain yield. Significant positive correlations have been reported by various authors between plant height and stover yield, plant height and dry matter yield, and plant height and grain yield. The height of the main ear is also correlated to plant height. It depends on the variety or the environment, but is likely to be the same height within a population. Many environmental and agronomical factors (e.g. plant density, fertilization, pests and diseases) influence the expression of these characters, which are not quality traits. Their expression is controlled by many genes and by the interactions between these genes. The heritability of these traits is high and they show significant genotypic variability and positive heterosis, as reported in many research publications.
The Misunderstood Role of Foreign Language Departments as Integrators of Knowledge Across Disciplines
Authors: Wiwczaroski Troy B.
Published: October 2019

Special purpose language courses have always pushed the boundaries that set them apart from, for instance, courses offered in a business department. When we as foreign language teachers enter the special purpose language classroom and begin to explore such areas as ecology, agriculture, biology, mathematics or even law, we inevitably have had to immerse ourselves in those disciplines, in order to be effective. Foreign language departments, like those from any other field of academia, are continually developing courses with cross-disciplinary topics which challenge the competence of our staffs. However, my experience tells me that our ability as language teachers to integrate knowledge from across the disciplinary spectrum is misunderstood, mistrusted and under-exploited. This article explores this unused, and sometimes undiscovered, potential.
Utilization of Climatic Natural Resources in Domestic Crop Production
Authors: Szász Gábor
Published: October 2019

1. Több évtizedes kutatómunka során megállapítást nyert, hogy a hazai szántóföldi növénytermesztés bár jelentős fejlődést mutatott, amely a termések növekedésében nyilvánult meg, azonban a termésingadozások nagyságát és viszonylagos értékét elsősorban a klimatikus tényezők okozzák.2. A szántóföldi növénytermesztés egy olyan agroökológiai rendszer, amely óriási mennyiségű energiát használ fel és egyidejűleg átalakít, és biológiai energiát szolgáltat. A modern magyar szántóföldi növénytermesztés keretében a főbb termesztett növények energia-hasznosítása, illetve efficienciája eléri a főtermékre vonatkoztatott energiamennyiség 10-11%-át. Ez utóbbi érték jelentősen meghaladja az általánosan ismertetett 1,5-2,5% értéket.3. A produkció növekedése a szén beépülése jelentős arányú. Főbb szántóföldi növényeink (búza, kukorica) évjáratonként 20 t/ha bruttó produkció esetén közel 30 t szén-dioxid mennyiséget hasznosít, amelyet legnagyobb hányadában a légkörből von el.4. A növényi produkció növekedésével a vízhasznosulás egyre kedvezőtlenebbé válik. Míg a múlt század elején 5-6 kg képződését engedte meg 1 mm-nyi csapadékmennyiség, jelenleg a vízhasznosulási tényező 15-30 kg/mm közötti, de szélső esetekben elérheti a 40 kg/mm értéket is. Ez azt jelenti, hogy 100 év alatt a vízhasznosulási tényező a produkció megtízszereződését fejezi ki.5. A talajok vízháztartási tulajdonságai a vízhasznosulási értéket jelentős módon befolyásolják: a talajok vízforgalmi tulajdonságainak romlásával az egységnyi vízmennyiségből előállítható növényi szárazanyag-termék mennyisége csökken.
Vision of the Hoped-for Globalization
Authors: Urban Augustyn Marek
Published: October 2019

The author analyzes the issue raised in the title in a phylosophical context from the ontological point of view, which is a branch of phylosophy. As it is known, ontology is „the science of existence”, in other words, a science on the nature of every existing thing.The argumentations indicated by the title do not include „everything”, only those problems which are the most important in the author’s opinion. These are as follows:a) the aim of globalization, to which we refer to here as „hoped-for globalization”,b) the evaluation of the world in which we live,c) the reasons for the birth of the functioning world,d) the activities leading the world to the direction of the hoped-for globalization.The author is aware of his position’s deficiencies, but thinks that the importance of the topic makes it neccessary to create the ideal future’s vision through discussion.
Recent Graduates’ and Language Teachers’ Assessments of ESP Preparation in Hungary
Authors: Feketéné Silye Magdolna
Published: October 2019

Like many teachers of ESP in Hungarian higher education, I have for several years been spurred to track and investigate those interrelationships that exist between the expectations of the multicultural European job market of the 21st century and the linguistic literacy competencies required of those young graduates that are searching for jobs in such an environment. What specific knowledge or rather, what specific combination of knowledge, skills and cultural competencies do they need in order to succeed? Are we, language teachers aware of the responsibilities we have in preparing our students for such challenges? This paper publishes partial results of a national survey conducted in 2000. The investigations involved 120 teachers of ESP in higher education and 71 young graduates of technical universities or colleges with different profiles. The queries covered a wide range of issues of which we will only be examining one – from two perspectives, though – here: a.) The retrospective satisfaction of recent graduates with the language preparation they received and b.) The teachers’ assessment of the importance of the components of the preparation they provided.
Agananuru Tradition and culture
Authors: N Sivaguru
Published: October 2019

Themes on love and familial relationship, which are referred to as ‘ahatthiNai’ are more in Sangam literature. It may be said that the word ‘thiNai’ belongs to ‘ahatthiNai’. Nacchinaarkkiniyar’s commentary tells that all the other things apart from ‘ahatthiNai’ are referred to as ‘puRam’. ‘AhanaanuuRu’ an anthology of poems in ‘eTTutthokai’ has poems of a minimum of 13 lines and a maximum of 31 lines. 400 poems sung by 145 poets are classified into three divisions. R. Raghava Iyengar in 1918 published ‘ahananuuRu’ for the first time. ‘Nitthilakkovai’ the final division has been taken for our studies. Let us see the details of that division in this article.
Economic Thought in epic Literature
Authors: S Sivagami
Published: October 2019

Economy is important to run life as well as government. In other words, betterment of any individual as well a country depends on economy. ‘Avvaiyaar’ a Tamil poetess said ‘when the conditions of the citizens raise automatically the status of the king raises.’  ‘ThirukkuRaL’ in one of its chapters on ‘poruL syal vahai’ (means of economy) talks about the various ways through which the government can build its economy through righteous means. The other epic literatures too have the same opinion. Man acts unethical in two conditions. One is poverty and the other is the desire for more wealth. Poverty is one of the factors of inequalities in economy.  There are two status which encouragement to earn. One is poverty and the other is the unfulfilled desire for wealth. To fulfil either one, man tries to earn in unethical ways. Poor, because of their need, try unethical and theft is the foremost.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TENTANG KONSEP PENGURANGAN MELALUI PERMAINAN BOWLINGUR DI KELAS SATU SD NEGERI 1 PANGKALPINANG
Authors: ISHAK
Published: October 2019

Penelitian yang berjudul Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil belajar siswa tentang konsep pengurangan melalui permainan Bowlingur di kelas satu SD Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang yang telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 hingga  16 febuari  2017, yang dilatarbelakangi  dengan anak masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep pengurangan, kurangnya motivasi dan tidak adanya media yang menarik.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa tentang konsep pengurangan dengan menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas melalui 2 siklus perbaikan pembelajaran. Subjek pelaku adalah guru, dan subjek penerima tindakan adalah anak siswa kelas satu SD Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang. Data yang dikumpul melalui kegiatan Demonstrasi yang bervariatif, unjuk kerja, dan observasi. Hasil yang didapatkan, nilai rata-rata anak selama proses perbaikan dari siklus I (60%) dan mengalami peningkatan di siklus II (96%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pada prasiklus, siklus I, dan siklus II disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui permainan bowlingur dikelas satu SD Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar dan mencapai ketuntasan.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN SMASH BULUTANGKIS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: EKO PRATAMA
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian pengembangan produk ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas keterampilan smash pada olahraga bulutangkis. Penelitian pengembangan model pembelajaran keterampilan smash bulutangkis di Sekolah Menengah Atas ini menggunakan metode Research & Development (R & D) dari Borg and Gall. Ada 30 item model pembelajaran dari tes awal yang dilakukan diperoleh akumulasi tingkat kemampuan smash siswa sebesar 793 dalam melakukan smash, kemudian setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa 30 item model pembelajaran keterampilan smash diperoleh sebesar 940 siswa dalam melakukan smash. Maka 30 item model pembelajaran keterampilan smash bulutangkis untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas yang telah dikembangkan adanya perbedaan dari pretest dan posttest antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Maka dapat disimpulkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan smash bulutangkis untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Lari Jarak Pendek 60 Meter Melalui Permainan Hitam-Hijau pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 17 Makarti Jaya Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Susiyamni,  Asriansyah
Published: October 2019

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai siswa kelas V SD Negeri 17 Makarti Jaya masih banyak yang belum tuntas sesuai dengan KKM, dalam proses pembelajaran lari jarak pendek kurang menarik bagi siswa, sedangkan karakteristik siswa SD suka bermain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan hasil belajar lari jarak pendek 60 meter melalui pendekatan permainan hijau-hitam.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 17 Makarti Jaya berjumlah 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada peningkatan hasil belajar lari jarak pendek 60m pada siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 17 Makarti Jaya Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian pada siklus I dengan nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) sebesar 70, didapatkan sebanyak 13 (43,3%) siswa yang dinyatakan tuntas dan 17 (56,7%) siswa yang dinyatakan belum tuntas dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian pada siklus II dengan nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) sebesar 70, didapatkan sebanyak 26 (86,7%) siswa yang dinyatakan tuntas dan 4 (13,3%) siswa yang dinyatakan belum tuntas dalam pembelajaran.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI GERAK LURUS BERATURAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI ROKET AIR SEDERHANA DI SMP
Authors: Subarkah
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berlatar belakang rendahnya hasil belajar IPA Fisika siswa kelas VII A di SMP Negeri 3 Pemali yang berjumlah 23 orang pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2016/ 2017. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa yang belum memenuhi ketuntasan belajar minimal siswa pada materi Gerak Lurus Beraturan. Oleh sebab itu, maka penulis berusaha untuk membantu siswa di dalam mengatasi masalah dengan cara melakukan pembelajaran menggunakan metode demonstrasi menggunakan roket sederhana, agar permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa dalam pembelajaran materi Gerak Lurus beraturan dapat teratasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakana dengan menggunakan 2 siklus, dimana cara memperoleh data dilakukan dengan teknis tes. Pada keadaan Pra Siklus siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar minimal yaitu 70.00 hanya 4.35%, sedangkan yang tidak memenuhi criteria ketuntasan belajar minimal 95.65% dengan rata-rata nilai 45.22. Pada Siklus 1, setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi menggunakan roket sederhana terjadi peningkatan nilai rata - rata yaitu 65.22, dan jumlah siswa yang telah memenuhi ketuntasan belajar mencapai 34.78%, sedangkan yang belum menca[pai ketuntasan belajar 65.22%. Pada siklus  2 perolehan nilai rata - rata sudah mencapai 80,86, dan siswa yang sudah mencapai nilai ketuntasan belajar mencapai 91,30%, dan yang belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar hanya 8,70%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode demonstrasi dengan menggunakan roket sederhana dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Gerak Lurus Beraturan siswa kelas VII A di SMP Negeri  3  Pemali.
Policing and public health in 2019: Knowledge and collaboration top selections on the menu at Calgary and Edinburgh
Authors: Taylor Norman E.
Published: October 2019

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Phenotypic variability of natural and cultivated populations of Oreochromis niloticus from Haut Sassandra region (Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: YOBOUE Ahou Nicole , BOUSSOU Koffi Charles , KONAN Kouassi Sylvain , KONAN Koffi Félix , ADEPO-GOURENE Abouo Béatrice
Published: October 2019

1 ABSTRACT
The phenotypic characterization of four populations of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Haut-Sassandra region was carried out using 147 specimens. Among them, 39 were from the natural environment (Sassandra River) and 108 from three fish farms in the town of Daloa. The body weight, sixteen (16) metric characters and fifteen (15) meristic characters recorded on each individual made it possible to analyze the phenotypic variability of the four populations. Twenty-eight (28) on the 31 morphometric characters studied differentiated populations (P <0.001). Based on these 28 characters, Principal Correspondence Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Classification Analysis (HCA) grouped the individuals into two groups, a group consisting of Guessabo and PK 12(Kilometer 12 fish farm located at the end of the city of Daloa) specimens and the other group consisting of APDRACI and Quartier Manioc (two fish farms in the city) individuals. Six morphometric characters (PrAL. IOD. LDF. DAL. AFL and SsL) were the most relevant in the discrimination of these two groups. Discriminant factor analysis (DFA) has also classified these populations into two clusters identical to those of the PCA and the HCA. The brood stocks of PK 12 farm is morphologically identical to specimens of the natural environment (Guessabo). The waters of the PK 12 farm have similar characteristics to the natural environment. The PK 12 farm compared to the others (APDRACI and Quartier Manioc) would be better managed.
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF THE TARIFF POLICY OF THERMAL ENERGY PRODUCTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MULTI-FUEL MODE
Authors: Mykytyuk Petro , Fedirko Mykhailo
Published: October 2019

Introduction. In the conditions of formation a society of sustainable development the important task of the communal heat power engineering of Ukraine is to provide housing and communal, budget, social, and commercial spheres with the services on the supply of thermal energy at the level of European standards. However, the institutional, organizational and economic environment that has developed in municipal heat and power engineering does not allow solving this issue in its entirety. The urgency of the problem is exacerbated in the context of the integration intentions of Ukraine. Ukraine in its legislative initiatives declares the choice of a European model for the functioning of energy markets, as well as its desire to integrate into the European energy space, which requires the development of market relations in areas where the regime of natural monopoly operates. Formation of market relations in the municipal heat energy market means the development of a competitive environment and the emergence of independent heat energy producers using different types of fuels. The cost of producing heat depends on the type of fuel, that is, the market has a multi-fuel mode of its production. For this reason, the problem of tariff policy formation, which would reflect the economic relations that are emerging in the market, arises.
Purpose. The article aims to substantiate and develop practical recommendations for the formation of the tariff policy of thermal energy production in Ukraine in the conditions of multi-fuel mode.
Results. The basic models of the functioning have been determined with the help of systematization and generalization of international experience of functioning of competitive markets of thermal energy in developed countries. In this context, the basic model of functioning of the competitive heat energy market has been determined. This model is defined as an acceptable one for Ukrainian realities.
It is determined that an acceptable model for developing a competitive environment in the heat energy market is the "Single Buyer" model, which is a compromise in modern Ukrainian economic realities. This model gives a moderate reduction in the average weighted tariff for the end user, stimulates the operator to increase the efficiency of its own production, and fosters fair competition between the operator and the independent producer.
FINANCIAL MARKET AS A CONSTITUENT OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SPHERE OF STATE
Authors: Botvina Natalia
Published: October 2019

The interconnection of social and economic life with activity of financial market of the state is exposed in the article.
State of by deepening of processes of privatizing and development of enterprise, expansion of infrastructure of market relations cause the necessity of further perfection of credit and monetary relations. It also causes the necessity of creation of special sector of ménage that is connected with the circulation of securities, credit resources, currency assets and other financial instruments.
Financial market belongs undoubtedly to the spheres of social and economic life of the country. Market of equities is the unchanging constituent in the structure of the financial market.
In the economy of every country, there is a constant rotation of financial resources. The enterprises, organizations, private firms, corporations, state, individual managers, various financial institutes are its main subjects. Thus, some subjects have a requirement in additional funds while the others accumulate savings, which can be used for investing. The aim of financial market can be determined as the accumulation and effective placing of savings in the economy of country.
Thus, a financial market is defined as money relations that arise in the process of purchase and sale of financial assets under the acts of demand and supply on the borrowed capital. Its circulation is implemented in securities.
Pengaruh Tarif Iklan Terhadap Keputusan Berlangganan pada Siaran Radio Montini Manado
Authors: Manemba Iranzo Lorenzo , Tampi Johny R. E. , Mukuan Danny D. S.
Published: October 2019

This study focuses on the influence of advertising rates on customer decisions with the location of research on Radio Montini as one of the audio media by concentrating on promoting advertising rates or prices. The aim is to find out the extent to which Radio Montini Manado broadcast advertising rates affect customer decisions. The method used is a quantitative method with a simple linear regression analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that Radio Montini advertising rates have a positive and significant effect on Radio Manado's Montini FM customer decisions because it is supported by research results in accordance with the results of the validity and reliability test, the significance test, and the SPSS test results. The effect of advertising rates or prices on customer decisions on Radio Montini is not necessarily the only factor that influences customer decisions, but there are also other factors that could not be examined. Based on the results of this study, it is known that advertising rates or prices have a very strong influence on customer decisions at Radio Montini.
EFEKTIVITAS PROSES PENGOLAHAN PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM DI KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Fitra Ramad Arya Fitra Arya
Published: October 2019

Air merupakan senyawa kimia yang mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam kelangsungan hidup manusia maupun makhluk hidup lainnya khususnya untuk kebutuhan sebagai air minum. Oleh sebab itu, sebelum dijadikan sebagai air minum perlu diolah untuk menurunkan kadar pencemarnya hingga kadar yang aman. Salah satu caranya yaitu melalui depot air minum. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa depot air minum di Kabupaten Buton Tengah bahwahasil observasi lokasi yang dilakukan terhadap 12 depot di lapangan diperoleh 83,33% efektif dan sebesar 16,66% depot isi ulang tidak efektif. Penilaian bangunan yang dilakukan di 12 depot isi ulang di Kabupaten Buton Tengah diperoleh 83,33% dan 16,66% depot isi ulang. Pengujian air baku yang dilakukan terhadap 12 depot ulang diperoleh hasil 100% tidak memenuhi kriteria air produksi. Air produksi pada 12 depot isi ulang di Kabupaten Buton Tengah diperoleh 58,33% dan yang memenuhi kriteria efektif dan 41,66% yang masuk dalam kriteria tidak efektif. Dari segi pencucian dan penulisan galon terhadap konsumen diperoleh data 75 % dan 25% depot isi ulang yang masuk dalam kategori tidak efektif. Lebih lanjut tentang pekarangan bahwa 58,33% dan sisanya 41,66% depot isi ulang yang masuk dalam kategori tidak efektif.
Reboquismo e dialética. Uma resposta aos críticos de História e consciência de classe. (György Lukács)
Authors: Cássio de Rezende Claudinei
Published: October 2019

LUKÁCS, György. Reboquismo e dialética. Uma resposta aos críticos de História e consciência de classe. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2015.
Gramsci, marxismo e revisionismo (Leandro Galastri)
Authors: Danilla N. Aguiar Jórissa
Published: October 2019

GALASTRI, Leandro. Gramsci, marxismo e revisionismo. Campinas: Autores Associados, 2015.
Trabalho (imaterial), valor e classes sociais: diálogos com pesquisadores contemporâneos (Henrique Amorim)
Authors: Andresa Semeghini Pereira Marcela
Published: October 2019

AMORIM, Henrique (org.). Trabalho (imaterial). Valor e Classes Sociais: Diálogos com pesquisadores contemporâneros. São Carlos: EdUFSCar, 2017.
Chavismo sin Chávez: la lucha por el poder en tiempos de la transición (Modesto Emilio Guerrero)
Authors: Wilian da Silva Marcos
Published: October 2019

Chavismo sin Chávez: la lucha por el poder en tiempos de la transición (Modesto Emilio Guerrero). 1a ed. Buenos Aires: Ediciones B, 2013.
Palavra do Editor
Authors: Del Roio Marcos
Published: October 2019

Palavra do Editor
Heleieth Saffioti e o pioneirismo nos estudos do feminismo no Brasil
Authors: Lovatto Angelica
Published: October 2019

Este artigo apresenta a discussão que a socióloga Heleieth Saffioti realizou em pesquisa realizada nos anos 1960, inicialmente como doutorado e depois complementado para sua Livre-Docência, sobre o tema da mulher na sociedade de classes, que viria a se tornar um texto pioneiro no Brasil sobre feminismo, marxismo e luta de classes. Publicado como livro em 1969, A mulher na sociedade de classes: mito e realidade é um texto de atualidade impressionante porque traz uma proposta metodológica para o estudo das questões da exploração feminina no capitalismo, além da abordagem histórica, econômica, política e cultural.
Notas sobre quatro importantes interlocutores do Gramsci dos Cadernos do Cárcere: o marxista Labriola e os antimarxistas Croce, Gentile e Sorel
Authors: Fonseca Tatiana
Published: October 2019

Este artigo discute quatro importantes interlocutores do Gramsci dos Cadernos do Cárcere, a saber: Antonio Labriola (marxista) e Benedetto Croce, Giovanni Gentile e Georges Sorel (antimarxistas). O objetivo é tão somente divulgar algumas notas sobre esses quatro “interlocutores”, uma vez que a grande maioria dos textos desses autores não foi publicada no Brasil. Sem dúvida são vários os autores com os quais Gramsci “dialogou” na prisão. Não é nenhum descaso aqui não discutir, por exemplo, a fundamental influência de Lênin ou a recusa gramsciniana aos fundamentos positivistas-mecanicistas da obra de Bukhárin.
ESTUDO REFERENTE À PADRONIZAÇÃO DOS ATENDIMENTOS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE FOZ DO IGUAÇU – PR.
Authors: CARBONI Anderson Henrique
Published: October 2019

Resumo: As particularidades da região trinacional do município de Foz do Iguaçu também se refletem na problemática da violência contra a população infanto-juvenil, expressa em casos crônicos de violência atendidos pela rede municipal. No mês de dezembro de 2016, foi publicado o “Protocolo de Atendimento à Criança e ao Adolescente Vítima de Violência do Município de Foz do Iguaçu – PR” instrumental que visa padronizar os fluxos de atendimento de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência, objetivando a melhoria dos encaminhamentos destinados a essa demanda, bem como, a futura superação das mazelas nos atendimentos. A presente pesquisa objetivou identificar o primeiro impacto que o protocolo causou na rede de proteção socioassistencial de Foz do Iguaçu-PR nos atendimentos dos infantes. Desse modo, foi possível concluir que houve melhorias nos atendimentos da rede de proteção de Foz do Iguaçu em decorrência da padronização dos fluxos de atendimento e da inserção de outros mecanismos trazidos pelo protocolo aplicados na prática, a exemplo dos estudos de caso interdisciplinares.    Palavras-chaves: Mapeamento da rede socioassistencial, fluxos de atendimento, instrumental de atendimento, violência, crianças e adolescentes. Abstract: The aspects of the trinational region in the city of Foz do Iguaçu stand out in the problem of violence against the children and youth population, in some chronic cases of violence attended by the municipal facilities. Then, in December of 2016 was published the Protocol of Assistance to Children and Adolescents Victims of Violence in the city of Foz do Iguaçu - PR, with the objective of improving the quality of life of children and young victims of violence, with a view to improving related suit cases, as well as a future overcoming of the ills in the attendances. In this way, this research aimed to identify the first impact that the protocol caused in the socio - welfare protection facility of Foz do Iguaçu - PR in the infants' care. It results that the highlighted in the assistance of the protection facility of Foz do Iguaçu, in relation to the standardization of care flows and insertion of other mechanisms brought by the protocol in practice, such as interdisciplinary cases that have been studied.Key-words: Mapping of the socio-assistance network, care flows, assistance instruments, violence, children and youth population, Foz do Iguaçu.
AVANÇOS APÓS O JUÍZO MORAL NA CRIANÇA
Authors: MENIN Maria Suzana de Stefano
Published: October 2019

Neste texto, apresentamos a conferência proferida no IV Colóquio Internacional de Epistemologia e Psicologia Genéticas: Teoria e Prática na Construção do conhecimento, dia 24 de novembro de 2016. Nela, fomos desafiados a realizar uma síntese dos avanços em pesquisas e produções após a publicação da obra O Juízo moral na Criança, de Jean Piaget, em 1932. Iniciamos nosso trabalho, retomando alguns dos conceitos centrais dessa obra de Piaget; como as duas grandes tendências morais: heteronomia e autonomia e seus fatores de manu-tenção e desenvolvimento: a coação e egocentrismo, de um lado, e a cooperação e descentração, de outro. Para tornar possível investigar e descrever avanços após o Juízo moral na criança, limitamos nossa busca ao Brasil e demos como ponto de partida a pesquisa de Mario Sergio Vasconcelos sobre A Difusão das ideias de Piaget no Brasil (1996). Seguimos, apresentando uma síntese, com ilustrações, das pesquisas realizadas após os anos de 1996 e que foram sistematizadas em artigos de revisão de estado da arte nesse tema. Finalmente, examinamos, com foco nos últimos dez anos, as produções do Grupo de trabalho (GT) Psicologia e Moralidade, ligado à Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Psicologia, ANPPEP. Refletimos sobre os temas de pesquisa que mais têm comparecido no GT e em suas publicações e, entre eles, vimos, como mais presentes, as relações entre Psicologia moral e educação, embora ainda faltem pesquisas empíricas sobre as estratégias de educação moral. Em conclusão, colocamos a urgência de investigarmos uma nova área que se refere aos modos como a internet e todas as suas formas de comunicação tem se imposto às crianças e adolescentes. Como, praticamente, todas as formas de interação entre esses sujeitos, são agora mediadas por esses meios e seus instrumentos – celulares, ifones, ipads, computadores, e outros, é imprescindível que passemos a investigar e analisar seus efeitos na construção e educação moral e intelectual dos mesmos.
A LITERATURA INFANTIL COMO OUTRO DUPLO EM PIAGET
Authors: TORRIANI Tristan Guilhermo
Published: October 2019

Este artigo procura aprofundar o estudo da relação entre a teoria piagetiana e a literatura infantil. Primeiramente, trato a questão da literatura imaginativa co-mo um Outro em relação ao discurso científico. A seguir, explico como o modelo genético piagetiano tenta superar a oposição entre adulto e criança, e reduzir o adultocentrismo. Combinando esses dois aspectos, argumento que a literatura infantil se torna um Outro duplo, o que nos ajuda a entender melhor a dificuldade de seu estudo.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE DESENVOLVIMENTO MORAL E VIOLÊNCIA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: ALVES Sabrina Sacoman Campos , DONGO-MONTOYA Adrian Oscar
Published: October 2019

A violência é um fenômeno muito presente na sociedade atual, suas proporções e consequências geram medo e indignação. A escola tem sido cenário de diferentes formas de tal fenômeno. Dada a atualidade do assunto e necessidade de reflexão sobre o tema, este artigo discute a relação entre o desenvolvimento moral e a avaliação da violência em crianças e adolescentes, e, ainda, como esta relação se estabelece em ambientes educacionais sociomorais cooperativos e coercitivos. Os resultados nos permitem concluir que existe correlação entre o desenvolvimento moral e a avaliação da violência dos sujeitos. E, ainda, que ambientes educacionais sociomorais cooperativos possibilitam aos sujeitos maior desenvolvimento da noção de respeito e uma avaliação mais crítica das situações de violência.
Restabelecimento do trânsito intestinal em eqüinos Parte I: fisiologia e fisiopatologia
Authors: Thomassian Armen
Published: October 2019

O trabalho aborda os principais aspectos da fisiologia do trânsito gastroentérico dos equinos, assim como apresenta detalhes da fisiopatogenia da obstrução funcional e mecânica do trato digestivo.
Alternativa para produção de carne no período da seca: mistura mineral protéico - energética
Authors: Campos Neto Otávio
Published: October 2019

A publicação tem o objetivo de evidenciar os fatores determinante do baixo desempenho de bovinos a pasto, dando ênfase aos problemas nutricionais e, ao mesmo tempo, reúne informações sobre suplementação de sal mineral-protéico-energética.
Uma visão de agribusiness
Authors: Souza Francisco Armando de Azevedo
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem como foco fornecer uma idéia ampla do que seja o agribusiness e a sua importância dentro do setor produtivo nacional. Para se inserir no futuro mercado de trabalho, os médicos veterinários deverão preocupar-se com as políticas agrícolas vigentes, bem como com todos os cenários de comercialização das commodities ou dos produtos industrializados, com o intuito de exercerem suas atividades profissionais e sua cidadania. Como exemplo, procura-se inserir a cadeia produtiva dos equídeos no agribusiness.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR NARATIF EPISODE WEJANGAN SUNAN KALIJAGA KEPADA PANDANARANG DALAM BABAD DEMAK
Authors: Lutfianto Lutfianto
Published: October 2019

Babad Demak berisi tidak hanya sejarah, legenda serta mitos tetapi juga wejangan para tokoh pelakunya kepada objek yang dituju. Salah tokoh yang memberi wejangan itu adalah Sunan Kalijaga. Sementara yang menjadi objeknya adalah Pandanarang, seorang bupati Semarang pada saat itu. Penulis tidak hanya menghadirkan teks wejangannya saja, tetapi juga menganalisisnya dengan analisis naratif. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membantu pemahaman pembaca tentang wejangan Sunan Kalijaga kepada Pandanarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wejangan Sunan Kalijaga kepada bupati Semarang (Pandanarang) sangat membekas. Kehidupan sebelumnya yang jauh dari nilai-nilai Islam kemudian menjadi muslim yang taat.
SASTRA BANDINGAN CERKAK DASAMUKA KARYA DJAJUS PETE DAN CERKAK DASAMUKA KARYA SUWARDI ENDRASWARA (SUATU TELAAH INTERTEKSTUAL) LITERARY COMPARISON THE SHORT STORY ENTITLED DASAMUKA WRITTEN BY DJAJUS PETE AND DASAMUKA BY ENDRASWARA (AN INTERTEXTUAL STUDY)
Authors: Jefrianto Jefri
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK Cerkak Dasamuka merupakan karya Suwardi Endraswara, yang terbit pada tahun 2005. Cerkak tersebut menceritakan tentang pagelaran wayang dengan lakon Dasamuka yang melenceng dari pakemnya. Cerkak tersebut memiliki banyak kemiripan dengan cerkak Dasamuka karya Djajus Pete yang terbit pada tahun 1992. Diduga ada keterkaitan di antara keduanya. Penelitian ini berupaya membandingkan kedua karya tersebut untuk mendapatkan hubungan di antara keduanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam perbandingan yaitu intertekstual. Metode intertekstual merupakan metode perbandingan antara dua karya sastra dengan membandingkan unsur-unsur pembangunnya. Dari perbandingan yang dilakukan, ditemukan adanya kesamaan dan variasi dalam kedua karya tersebut. Kesamaan dan variasi terdapat pada unsur (1) motif dan buah pikiran, (2) penokohan, (3) latar, (4) alur, dan (5) ungkapan-ungkapan/topoi. Kata kunci: cerkak Dasamuka, intertekstual, kesamaan, variasi ABSTRACTThe short story entitled Dasamuka is written by Suwardi Endraswara which was published in 2005. It tells about a puppet show entitled Dasamuka which deviates from its real story. This story has several similarities to that of Djajus Pete version published in 1992. It was assumed that these two literary works relate each other. This research was aimed to compare them in order to reveal their interrelationship. In doing the research, the writer used an intertextual method. An intertextual method is a comparison between two literary works based on the building elements. The comparison shows that there is similarity and variation in these literary works. The similiraty and variation can be found on: (1) motif and ideas, (2) characterization (3) settings, (4) plot,(5) utterances/topoi. Keywords: short story of Dasamuka, intertextual, similarity, variation
Gender Stereotype and Distribution of Masculinity Discourse in Novel Balada Si Roy; Joe By Gola Gong
Authors: Mahendra Ilham
Published: October 2019

This paper is based on the readings of typical male issues raised in novel Balada Si Roy: Joe as a reflection and representation of masculine narratives. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the reflection of gender stereotypes, especially masculine, and the spread of masculinity discourse. This paper use sociological approach, focusing on the use of theories of gender stereotypes (good or bad man) and masculinity (how to be a man). The results obtained that the author offers a coherence of male image through his work, to provide fantasies for the process of gender actualization. In other words, the author is a representation of a socio-cultural-socialization- of how to become a man. It is reflected by Roy's character as a good man icon, because it reflects how to be man. Thus, the novel BSR:J is an agent that reproduces the masculine image in order to preserve and spread dominant groups narratives, in this case patriarchal.
PEREMPUAN DAN POLIGAMI DALAM TIGA CERITA PENDEK (Patriarchy and Polygamy in Three Indonesia Short Stories)
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir
Published: October 2019

Secara kesejarahan poligami sudah mengakar dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia mulai dari budaya priyayi hingga kalangan masyarakat Islam. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan poligami dalam tiga cerita pendek Indonesia dan mengungkap ideologi yang berada di baliknya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis teks, dengan objek material tiga cerita pendek dan objek formal poligami dalam cerpen Indonesia. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan adalah sosiologi sastra.  Penyebab poligami adalah pemenuhan hasrat seksual, kebanggaan atau kehormatan, dan menjalankan anjuran istri dengan berdasarkan syariat agama. Poligami mengakibatkan, antara lain perceraian atau keretakan dalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Berdasarkan ending cerita, pengarang laki-laki menyetujui poligami dan pengarang perempuan menolak poligami. Dengan menyetujui poligami berarti teks masih melanjutkan ideologi patriarkhi.Kata kunci: ideologi, patriarkhi, agama, seksual