bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dalam Mengontrol Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Jati Makmur Kota Binjai Tahun 2021
Authors: Rahayu Nevy Setyaning , Sundari Amaliah Stia , Rambe Maraiman , Fadhilah Nur Syifa , Sigalingging Tantri Sriedelina , Nababan Tiarnida
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is explained as a group of metabolic diseases indicated by an increase occuring in blood glucose level which is termed "hyperglycemia", and its trigger is resulted from a defect in insulin secretion, insulin activity, and even both of them. In general, the incidence of diabetes mellitus is influenced by a lack of exercise or activity. Physical activity has a strong influence on energy balance and can be perceived as the prominent factor which is capable of converting blood sugar levels into energy. This study aimed at determining the relationship of physical activity in controlling blood sugar levels in DM patients at Jati Makmur Health Center Binjai. The researcher utilized a descriptive analytic method and applied a cross sectional approach. The population comprised 86 respondents. A total sampling technique was employed in this study, and it encompassed 86 samples. The data collected in this study were attained by utilizing GPAQ. and the data analysis the researchers applied was the Chi-square test. The results demonstrated that p = 0,001 < alpha value of 0,05, showing that Ha is accepted. To sum up, the relationship of physical activity in controlling blood sugar levels in DM at Jati Makmur Health Center Binjai City was found.

 

Keywords : physical activity, diabetes mellitus, blood sugar levels
Ekuitas Pemanfaatan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dalam Mewujudkan Universal Health Coverage (UHC) di Kecamatan Medan Baru
Authors: Arini Fenny Dwi , Gurning Fitriani Pramita
Published: December 2022

Indonesia's health system is transitioning to UHC, to achieve UHC the government established the JKN program with an agreement to improve UHC achievements in the degree of public health in Indonesia. In 2019 the low number of JKN participation in Medan Baru District was 31,758 participants from 41,149 people (77%) The data showed the low utilization of JKN in Medan Baru District. Therefore , researchers want to know what factors affect the utilization of JKN in Medan Baru District. The method in this study is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The sample of this study was 100 respondents with a random sampling cluster sampling technique. In the Chi Square Test Results there was no relationship between age (0.599>0.05), gender (0.337>0.05), employment (0.062>0.05), income (0.586>0.05) with the utilization of JKN, because there was a relationship between participation (0,000<0.05), knowledge (0.030<0.05), attitude (0.000<0.05), and family support (0.000<0.05) with the utilization of JKN. And in the Results of The Logistic Regression Test the variables that affect are on the variables of knowledge (p>0.027) and Exp (B) 5,760 dan variabel Family Support (p>0.031) and Exp (B) 4,416. The conclusion is that there is no influence between age, gender, occupation, income, participation and attitude with the utilization of JKN in Medan Baru District. And the influence between knowledge and family support with the utilization of JKN in Medan Baru Subdistrict.
Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Makanan Fast Food Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Remaja
Authors: Sumiyati Iis , Anggriyani Anggriyani , Mukhsin Akhmad
Published: December 2022

Currently obesity is one of the health problems at home and abroad. Obesity in adolescents reaches 18%, in addition, adolescents also tend to consume fast-food and softdrink to create a modern self-image in their communities and obesity is the impact of excess energy consumption in Indonesia. To find out the relationship of fast-food consumption habits with obesity in adolescents. This research uses analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all students of Yappika Legok Vocational School, a sample used by 70 respondents and sampling techniques in each class by proportionate stratified random sampling. The analysts used are univariate and bivariate analysts with chi square tests. The results of the study obtained from 70 respondents the majority of fast-food consumption who are often obese by (81.8%) with pvalue = 0.000 means there is a relationship between fast food consumption and the incidence of obesity in adolescents in Yappika Legok Vocational School. Adolescence is still high consumption of fast food so that it makes the teenager obese, it is recommended for health workers to be more active in providing counseling and promotion about healthy lifestyles in adolescents to schools to increase knowledge, especially eating menu in accordance with daily energy needs, thus reducing the incidence of obesity in adolescents.
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Perilaku SADARI pada Mahasiswi di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Nisa Hoirun , Marliana Serly , Murti Tri , Azzahra Nurunnisa
Published: December 2022

Breast cancer remains the leading cause of death for women globally. In Indonesia, breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer and the incidence continuous to increase. Breast self examination (BSE) is considered the most practical preventive measure for breast cancer with many advantages. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with BSE behavior among university students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta during the pandemic COVID-19. The study was conducted using cross-sectional design. The number of respondents were 354 female students, selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square test for categorical variables and t-test for continuous variables. A total of 57% respondents performed BSE. There was a relationship between age and BSE behavior (p=0.006), while BMI, age at menarche, level of knowledge, attitudes, and family history were not associated with BSE behavior. This study recommended BSE for university students for early detection of breast cancer.
Hubungan Pola Makan, Asupan Kebisaan Makan, Dan Aktifitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar : Literature Review
Authors: Fadilah Nuridayanah , Sefrina Linda Riski
Published: December 2022

Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat in adipose tissue caused by an imbalance between the amount of energy that enters and that is expended by the body. Obesity criteria for children aged 6-12 years is with a Z-score BMI/U > + 2 SD. Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of obesity in children increased rapidly to 31.0%. The factors that cause obesity in children are genetics, diet, socioeconomic status of the family, and physical activity. The purpose to determine the relationship between consumption patterns, intake of eating habits, and physical activity on the incidence of obesity in elementary school children. The method used in the study used a literature review design.

The results of the analysis from the literature review found that there was a significant relationship between eating patterns, intake of eating habits, and physical activity on the incidence of obesity in elementary school children in several cities in Indonesia. Conclusion rating patterns with less frequency of eating plus the number of portions for each large meal, as well as intake of eating habits that are not in accordance with balanced nutrition guidelines, and children's lack of physical activity are risk factors for obesity in elementary school children.

 
Keywords: obesity; Comsumption Pattern;  food intake; physical activity; primary school children
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DAN SIMULASI DAGUSIBU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGELOLAAN OBAT RASIONAL DI TINGKAT KELUARGA
Authors: Hamzah Diza Fathamira , Rafsanjani Teuku Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The irrational use of drugs at the family level indirectly contributes to increase morbidity and mortality rates, which in turn reflects the community health status. Therefore, it is important to conduct interventions in the form of education and simulations on how to obtain, use, store, and dispose of drugs in order to make proper self-medication efforts successfull so as to minimize the risk of ineffective treatment and inefficiency in treatment costs.

This study aims to examine the effect of providing education and simulation on public knowledge about rational drug use at the family level. This research is a quasi-experimental research with one group pre and post test design. The sample was drawn using a total sampling technique where all the mothers of the family were drawn as sample in this study totaling 30 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Knowledge measurement was carried out before and 2x24 after the education and simulation were given. Data analysis was performed by using paired T-test with 95% confidence interval.

The results showed that there was an increase in  average score of knowledge before and after the provision of education and simulation by 5.34%. The provision of education and simulation has a significant effect of public knowledge about rational drug use (p-value 0.000).

Keywords: Health Promotion, Health Status, Knowledge, Rational Use of Drugs, Self-Medication
Deskripsi Faktor Individu dan Faktor Pekerjaan terhadap Kelelahan Kerjan pada Operator Container Crane (CC) di Terminal Petikemas Nilam
Authors: Dermawan Muhammad Ilham Rizqi , Rhomadhoni Muslikha Nourma , Ayu Friska , Sunaryo Merry
Published: December 2022

Nilam Container Terminal is one of the operational areas of PT Pelindo Container Terminal. The Terminal is divided into two areas which include Multipurpose patchouli and conventional patchouli. One of Nilam Container Terminal Services is container loading and unloading services. One of the container loading and unloading activities is assisted by a container crane. Nilam Container Terminal has 4 container cranes weighing 40 tons. Container crane operators must focus and concentrate while working so that the mental workload received is high, it certainly has an impact on work fatigue. Age is also an individual factor causing work fatigue. In addition, the period of work is also a cause of work fatigue in the work factor. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of individual factors and occupational factors to work fatigue in container crane operators in Nilam Container Terminal. This research is descriptive analytic research using cross sectional approach method. Sample research used as many as 24 people who are operators of Container crane Container Terminal Nilam. Data were collected using individual characteristics questionnaires, NASA-TLX and IFRC. The results of data analysis on the description of individual factors of work fatigue obtained by workers who experience work fatigue are mostly workers with late adulthood (26-35 years) and early elderly (46-55 years). in the work factor, it was found that workers who experienced work fatigue mostly had a working period (6-10 years) and (>10 years).

 

Keywords: Work fatigue, Container Crane Operator, IFRC
Tantangan Limbah Infeksius Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang Berasal dari Rumah Tangga
Authors: Farkhati Dwi Utami , Mulasari Surahma Asti
Published: December 2022

The Coronavirus pandemic that has happened to date an affects different areas, one of which is the effect of Coronavirus on families, which results on a timescale of irresistible waste. The point of this study was to build information about overseeing Coronavirus debased waste at home. The technique utilized is an expressive quantitative exploration with one gathering pretest-posttest plan. The quantity of tests upwards of 26 individuals. Subsequently, people in general has perceived the overall side effects of Coronavirus and the means that families need to take with oversight as well as suspects, while the Coronavirus pervasion at home has expanded in pretest squander (84.6%) and post-test (96.1%), home organization of disease, there were individuals who didn't comprehend and diminished pretest (100 percent) while post-test (96.1%), and treatment of polluted waste with pretest results (77%) and post-test (69.2%). Therefore, it is essential to instruct the overall population by distributing local area strengthening exercises, locally posted banners or wellness authorities and online media. This is a work that can be made to expand information about overseeing Coronavirus debased waste at home
Kebiasaan Mencicipi Pestisida, Pemakaian APD dan Kadar Kholinesterase pada Petani di Desa Gajah Pokki Kecamatan Purba Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Silalahi Marlinang Isabella , Sibagariang Eva Ellya , Tambunan Annete M. , Ritonga Habsah , Pasaribu Nisa K.
Published: December 2022

The use of pesticides is still very important in agriculture and plantations, because the control of pests that can damage agricultural products is very effective with pesticides. However, in applying it, it is often not in accordance with procedures, thus putting farmers at risk of being exposed to pesticides and being exposed in the long term. The habit of farmers in Gajah Pokki Village in tasting pesticides before they are applied is also worrying because pesticides enter the body directly orally. This study aims to determine the habit of tasting pesticides, wearing PPE and cholinesterase levels in farmers in Gajah Pokki Village, Purba District, Simalungun Regency. Pesticide subject is a farmer group of 20 people. The results showed that there were as many as 17 people (85%) of farmers who tasted pesticides, then 18 people who used gloves (90%), 17 people with masks (85%) and 18 people with eye protection (90%) . However, 19 people (95%) wore head protection and work clothes and 18 people (90%). Meanwhile, on blood examination to see cholinesterase levels, 7 people (35%) had abnormal cholinesterase levels.
Perbandingan Jumlah Leukosit pada Anak yang Menderita DBD dengan Syok dan tanpa Syok di RSUD Dr H Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Periode Januari-Desember 2020
Authors: Ichsan Jihan , Assagaf Husain , Prihanto Eko Sudarmo D
Published: December 2022

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), a dengue virus infection transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito, has become one of the main global diseases. White blood cell count is one of laboratory parameters examined on DHF with daily variation. The purpose is to identify the white blood cell count comparison between pediatric DHF patient with and without shock  based on the day of illness. On this retrospective cross-sectional analytic study, the study subjects were DHF patients aged 1-17 years old with and without shock according to the WHO 2011 criteria. Secondary data was obtained from medical record of patients admitted in the pediatric ward, dr H Chasan Boesoirie General Hospital, in January-December 2020. The Mann-Whitney statistical test was utilized to analyze white blood cell count and patient’s characteristics The white blood cell average count of DHF patients with shock decreased on day 3 of illness, reached the lowest point on day 4 of illness (2220/mm3) and increased on day 5 of illness (6585/mm3). The white blood cell average count of DHF patients without shock tends to be stable day by day. Regarding the while blood cell count comparison between DHF with and without shock patients, statistical significance was only identified on fever day 6 (p=0,026). So, there was a significant difference of average white blood cell count of DHF with and without shock on day 6 of illness.

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Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Shock, White Blood Cell.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Harendong Bulu (Clidemia Hirta) asal Maluku terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Pelu Aulia Debby , Djarami Jayanti
Published: December 2022

Pleroma urvilleanum (Clidemia hirta) is a plant that is widely found in Maluku, which contains chemical compounds, including tannins (catechols and pyrogalotanins), dioxyanthraquinones, steroids, saponins, glycosides and phenols which of these contents can function as antibacterial. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of  Pleroma urvilleanum(Clidemia hirta) leaf from Maluku with various concentrations of 5%, 25%, 50% and 75% against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.  The research design used is an experimental laboratory using the agar diffusion method by means of wells.  The results of the study showed that at a concentration of 5%, it has an inhibitory power of 20 mm with a strong category.  While at a concentration of 25% it has an inhibitory power of 29 mm, at a concentration of 50% it has an inhibitory power of 34 mm and at a concentration of 75% has an inhibitory power of 35 mm with a very strong category. Conclusion: ethanol extract  Pleroma urvilleanum (Clidemia hirta) leaf from Maluku has antibacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and the higher the concentration, the greater the antibacterial activity.

Keywords: Antibacterial activity,  Harendong bulu (Clidemia hirta), Staphylococcus aureus,              Moluccas
Implikasi Dance Cuci Tangan Enam Langkah terhadap Kemampuan Cuci Tangan Siswa pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Masluhiya AF Swaidatul , Trishinta Sirli Mardianna , Nugroho Anung Prasetyo
Published: December 2022

Six steps handwashing using soap and running water is one of the efforts to prevent disease. This study aims to determine the implications of the six-step handwashing dance on students' handwashing abilities during the new normal period at SDN 1 Landungsari, Dau District, Malang Regency. The design in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design that involved a sample of 77 students using a purposive sampling method. The instrument employed in this study was in the form of a 6-step handwashing questionnaire. The data was analyzed using a T-Test. The inclusion criteria in this study were elementary school students in grades IV, V, and VI, present at the time of the study, participated in the study and were willing to take the pretest and posttest. Frequent handwashing is one of the effective steps to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Based on the study results, it was known that before the six-step handwashing dance (pre-test), respondents were not able to wash their hands properly and correctly. This was indicated by the wrong movements during the six-step handwashing practice. After being taught the six-step handwashing dance (post test), almost all of the respondents were able to wash their hands properly and correctly. The ability of respondents increased by 67.53%. Paired Sample T-Test results in a value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 < 0.05 which can be concluded that there is an implication of the six-steps handwashing ability for students of SDN 01 Landungsari Malang Regency. This is because the material about the six steps of good and correct handwashing was delivered in an interesting method so that respondents could accept and remember the material easily.

Keywords: Baby shark; COVID-19; six-steps handwashing; dance; ability.
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Catatan Keperawatan Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Sobari Achmad , Nyorong Mappeaty , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: December 2022

Nursing records are one of the most important aspects of the role of health care providers because they are evidence of the implementation of nursing care. Nursing documentation confirms that the legal and ethical responsibilities of nurses to patients have been fulfilled, and patients receive quality nursing care. Quality medical records are related to the completeness of medical record entries, accuracy, accuracy of medical record records, timeliness and fulfillment of legal aspects. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to nursing records of inpatient medical records at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all 50 inpatient nurses and 50 samples were taken using a total sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with data analysis using logistic regression test. The results of the chi-square test analysis show that the p-value of each variable includes workload, p-value = 0.022, performance p-value = 0.018 and supervision p-value = 0.046. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between workload, performance and supervision with inpatient medical records. It is expected to carry out regular and periodic supervision of each implementing nurse in the inpatient room, in this case the head of the room needs to plan direct and indirect supervision activities on a regular basis and is also involved in the implementation of nursing records
Evaluasi Profil Penyimpanan Obat Di Rumah Sakit Islam Faisal Kota Makassar Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Kamri Andi Maulana , Arfah Andi Nadilla
Published: December 2022

Drug storage is a method of maintaining pharmaceutical supplies aimed at maintaining the quality of a drug. Improper storage of drugs can cause drug damage, be ineffective in treatment, and will be a loss to the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of drug storage in the Pharmacy Installation of Faisal Islamic Hospital, Makassar City. This research is a descriptive qualitative research in which the data is obtained from in-depth interviews, direct observation, document review, and checking of the condition of drug stability in the Pharmacy Installation. The results showed that the facilities and infrastructure only reached 81% compliance, were some shortcomings such as moldy walls and no double doors. Preparation of drugs in the storage warehouse of the Pharmacy Installation of the Faisal Islamic Hospital reached 100% carried out according to applicable standards. The recording of the card stock has been carried out well with a conformity percentage of 100%. Checking the condition of drugs such as color, odor, shape, clarity, and packaging is done properly every day, checking expiration every month. This study concludes that facilities and infrastructure are one of the supports to improve pharmaceutical services in hospitals in terms of storage.
Early Children’s Communication Ability : Unit Block Game Implementation
Authors: Veryawan Veryawan , Hasibuan Rabitah Hanum , Siahaan Hasnah
Published: December 2022

Communication is a basic need for humans in establishing interactions. Communication can provide satisfaction for each person, for example, fulfilled feelings of affection, love and attention. Therefore, to stimulate the development of children's speech, communication is very necessary to pay attention to. One option to develop children's communication is through unit block play activities. Through playing with blocks, children will build a shape which they then try to explain what they have done. This research was conducted at RA Robbani Rantauprapat. The subjects of this study were students of RA Robbani Rantauprapat group A, totaling 15 people consisting of 10 boys and 5 girls. This research is packaged in the form of Classroom Action Research (CAR) and this method is used, especially those researched originating from problems that arise everyday in the classroom which aim to improve the learning system in the classroom. The research model used is: Planning (planning), Action (acting), Observing (observing) and Reflecting (reflecting). The results showed that the level of success in the implication of playing unit blocks on early childhood communication skills showed very good development and had reached the level of development in accordance with expectations, namely 80%.

Keywords: Block game; ability; communication
Pengenalan Klasifikasi Menggunakan Media Bahan Alam Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di RA Ar-Rahmah
Authors: Qisthiyah Azka , Malika Siti Azalea , Maharani Zakia , Hasanah Lathipah
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan media bahan alam masih jarang digunakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Untuk mendorong kemampuan klasifikasi anak, biasanya hanya menggunakan alat permainan edukatif modern seperti balok  kayu, lego, kartu, dsb. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan klasifikasi pada anak usia 5-6 tahun menggunakan media bahan alam di RA Ar-Rahmah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Kemampuan klasifikasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi klasifikasi warna, bentuk, dan ukuran. Media bahan alam yang digunakan yaitu biji kacang hijau, biji salak, biji lada, batu kerikil, dan daun-daunan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Ar-Rahmah yang berjumlah 10 anak. Aktivitas yang dilakukan yaitu mengamati, membandingkan, dan mengklasifikasikan.

Kata kunci: klasifikasi; media bahan alam; anak usia dini
Guru dan Strategi Penanganan Pada Anak Dengan Masalah Emosional di RA. As-Syafiqah
Authors: Rizkina Seila , Armanila Armanila , Yuningsih Amsi , Fitri Wiyana
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan guru dan strategi penanganan pada anak dengan masalah emosional di RA Assyafiqah, adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui permasalahan emosional pada anak, faktor penyebab, serta strategi dan upaya guru dalam menghadapi anak dengan masalah emosional. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian inu menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan emosional anak di RA Assyafiqah ditunjukkan dengan ciri anak yg suka marah, suka memukul dan ingin menang sendiri, faktor penyebabnya adalah faktor dari keluarga dan lingkungan, upaya yg dilakukan guru adalah dengan cara memberikan pembelajaran yang tepat. Untuk itu penelitian ini diharapkan bagi penulis, pembaca, orang tua ataupun guru agar memahami tentang anak dengan permasalahan emosional serta memberikan penanganan yang tepat untuk anak tersebut.

Kata kunci: guru; strategi penanganan; anak usia dini; masalah emosional
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi YouTube Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Fitri Anni Saumi , Kusumawardani Ratih , Hayani Ratu Amalia
Published: December 2022

Diera saat ini, anak usia dini sangat tertarik untuk menonton YouTube  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan aplikasi YouTube, Perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun dan pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi Youtube terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahu di TK se-Kelurahan Tamansari, Cilegon-Banten. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ex-post facto dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini, dalam uji korelasi sebesar -0,778 yang termasuk pada kriteria kuat. Hasil uji determinasi yaitu sebesar 0,605 atau 60,5%. Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana sebesar 0,000<0,005 , dilihat dari uji hiptesis sebesar 0,000 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi YouTube terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat 30 anak yang menggunakan aplikasi YouTube lebih dari 120 menit/hari, perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kelurahan Tamansari rendah, terdapat pengaruh negatif antara penggunaan aplikasi YouTube dan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun.

Kata kunci:  Anak Usia Dini; Perkembangan Sosial Emosional; Aplikasi Youtube
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Pada Anak
Authors: Karim Ismawati K , Juniarti Yenti , Arifin Irvin Novita
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi guru dalam meningkatkankan kemampuan berbicara pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian bahwa deskripsi kemampuan berbicara anak di TK ini yaitu dapat berkembang dengan optimal, terlihat dari indikator pertama gambaran kemampuan berbicara terdapat 6 dari 15 anak yang kemampuan berbicaranya masih minim, dikarenakan kurangnya stimulasi dari orangtua dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak. Sebaliknya banyak anak yang kemampuan berbicaranya sudah baik. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh pernguasaan kosa kata yang dimiliki anak. Guru harus memiliki kemampuan dalam mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran karena guru merupakan kunci utama keberhasilan siswa. Terdapat 4 strategi yang digunakan guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara yaitu, bermain peran, bercakap-cakap, bernyanyi, bercerita dan bermain show and tell. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan anak dalam bercerita adalah kecerdasan dan lingungan

Kata kunci:  Strategi, Kemampuan Berbicara, Anak
Синтез и оценка биологической активности новых сукцинимидов с бензолсульфонамидными заместителями у атома азота
Authors: Кочаров Сергей Л. , Паносян Г. А. , Джагацпанян И. А. , Назарян И. М. , Пароникян Р. Г. , Акопян А. Г. , Степанян Г. М. , Пароникян Р. В.
Published: December 2022

Из замещённых дикарбоновых кислот и сульфонамидов синтезировано 27 пирролидин-2,5-ил-бензолсульфонамидов и протестированы их противомикробные и нейротропные свойства. Большинство соединений проявили слабую антибактериальную активность, у нескольких соединений выявлена выраженная противосудорожная активность.
Оценка пребиотической эффективности флавоноидов и изофлавоноидов Thermopsis altherniflora в опытах in vivo
Authors: Исламова Жаннат Икрамовна , Ботиров Эркин Ходжиакбарович , Ахмедова Гузал Хайруллаевна
Published: December 2022

Изучены пребиотические свойства флавоноидов и изофлавоноидов — оробола, формононетина, генистеина, лютеолина, хризоэриола и апигенина, выделенных из Thermopsis alterniflora Regel et Schmalh, в опытах in vivo на модели экспериментального антибиотико-ассоциированного дисбактериоза у мышей, вызванного гентамицином. Наиболее выраженное пребиотическое действие выявлено у флавона лютеолина и изофлавона оробола, которые значительно стимулировали рост и развитие основных представителей микробиома кишечника — бифидо- и лактобактерий, подавляя явления дисбактериоза. Полученные экспериментальные данные указывают на потенциальную возможность использования флавоноидов из Thermopsis altherniflora, оказывающих безопасное и положительное воздействие на нормальную микробиоту желудочно-кишечного тракта и самочувствие животных, в качестве эффективных пребиотических веществ.
Диуретическая активность флавоноидов и густого экстракта цветков бархатцев отклоненных
Authors: Куркин Владимир Александрович , Зайцева Елена Николаевна , Куркина Анна Владимировна , Савельева Анна Евгеньевна , Климова Анастасия Игоревна , Цибина Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: December 2022

Бархатцы отклонённые (Tagetes patula L.) являются ценным источником биологически активных соединений, в том числе флавоноидов. Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение диуретической активности густого экстракта из цветков бархатцев отклонённых, а также доминирующих флавоноидов данного вида сырья — патулитрина и патулетина. С использованием колоночной хроматографии на силикагеле L 40/100 выделено два флавоноидных вещества — патулетин (3,5,7,3’,4’-пентагидрокси-6-метоксифлавон) и патулитрин (7-О-β-D-глюкопиранозид 3,5,7,3’,4’-пентагидрокси-6-метоксифлавона), идентификацию которых проводили с помощью УФ-, 1Н и 13С ЯМР-спектроскопии. При однократном внутрижелудочном введении густого экстракта цветков бархатцев в дозе 10 мг/кг, патулетина и патулитрина в дозе 1 мг/кг на фоне 3 % водной нагрузки в 4-часовом эксперименте у животных опытной группы относительно показателей водного контроля достоверно возрастал диурез (аналогично действию препарата сравнения фуросемида в пороговой дозе 1 мг/кг); к концу 24-часового эксперимента с густым экстрактом отмечалось достоверное увеличение диуреза (аналогичное действию гипотиазида в эффективной средней терапевтической дозе 20 мг/кг), а также креатининуреза (свидетельствующее о возрастании клубочковой фильтрации).
Изучение особенностей накопления макро- и микроэлементов лекарственным растительным сырьем Воронежской области
Authors: Дьякова Нина Алексеевна
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования — изучение накопления макро- и микроэлементов лекарственным растительным сырьем (ЛРС) из почв в естественном биоценозе Воронежской области. Для всех изучаемых видов ЛРС к сильно накапливаемым макроэлементам относятся калий и фосфор. Относительно высокий уровень накопления кальция можно отметить для листьев подорожника большого и крапивы двудомной, а магния — для листьев крапивы двудомной. К сильно накапливаемым всеми видами сырья эссенциальным элементам следует отнести цинк и медь. Молибден сильно накапливается в цветках липы сердцевидной, травах тысячелистника обыкновенного, полыни горькой, в листьях подорожника, а особенно сильно — в листьях крапивы двудомной. Кобальт сильно накапливают корни изучаемых видов растений. Листья крапивы двудомной сильно накапливают ртуть. Высокая аккумуляция стронция отмечена в корнях лопуха обыкновенного, листьях крапивы двудомной, листьях подорожника большого, траве тысячелистника обыкновенного. Трава горца птичьего сильно накапливает теллур.
Применение метода флуориметрии для определения примесей в субстанции панкреатина в целях создания стандартного образца
Authors: Гегечкори Владимир Ираклиевич , Шатилина А. А. , Шульга Н. А. , Кузина В. Н. , Васькова Л. Б. , Зенин В. А. , Левко А. А.
Published: December 2022

Современный подход к стандартизации лекарственных средств (ЛС) подразумевает применение высокочувствительных и высокоспецифичных методов анализа, предусматривающих использование стандартных образцов (СО). В связи со сложностью стандартизации биологических ЛС, обусловленной вариабельностью биологических систем, влияющей на результаты анализа ЛС, определяется актуальность разработки и использования СО в контроле качества биопрепаратов. Целью данного исследования является разработка и валидация методики определения примесей в субстанции панкреатина для дальнейшей аттестации его в качестве СО. В результате проведенного исследования определены и охарактеризованы возможные примеси в субстанции панкреатина, разработана и валидирована методика их определения. Проведена оценка чистоты субстанции панкреатина по предложенной авторами методике. Описанные в настоящей работе результаты рекомендованы к использованию в контроле качества СО панкреатина.
Влияние диметилсульфоксида на вызванную вызванную агонистом TRPV1-ионного канала капсаицином болевую реакцию у мышей
Authors: Иванова Елена Анатольевна , Мамонова Светлана Константиновна , Воронина Татьяна Александровна
Published: December 2022

Изучено влияние накожных аппликаций диметилсульфоксида (ДМСО) в зависимости от концентрации (5, 10, 20, 50 и 100 %) и времени нанесения (за 1, 10, 30 и 60 мин до инъекции альгогена) на вызванную агонистом ваниллоидного V1 канала переменного рецепторного потенциала (transient receptor potential vanilloid V1, TRPV1) капсаицином болевую реакцию у мышей. Установлено, что примение аппликаций ДМСО во всех исследуемых концентрациях за 1 мин до введения раствора капсаицина не приводит к значимому изменению болевой чувствительности; через 10 мин после аппликаций ДМСО значимое увеличение времени реакции мышей на инъекцию раствора капсаицина зарегистрировано при применении ДМСО в концентрации 50 и 100 %. Аппликации ДМСО в концентрациях от 10 до 100 % за 30 мин до введения альгогена значимо дозозависимо усиливают реакцию мышей. При применении аппликаций ДМСО за 60 мин до инъекции раствора капсаицина действие альгогена значимо усиливает только ДМСО в концентрации 100 %.
“Boyd's Loop” as a tool for implementing wise humanity in the organization
Authors: Bulgakov Alexander , Andreeva Natalya
Published: December 2022

A model of wise humanity in an organization is proposed and empirically tested. The model is presented as a landscape matrix of human relations measured in terms of attitudes towards another group, boss, colleagues, and the person himself or herself. A diagnostic complex is substantiated for assessing the components of the model: humanity, wisdom, motivation, organizational culture, climate, professional status and professional identity of the personnel. The study is conducted in the context of J. Boyd’s management concept and the Industry 4.0 paradigm; the digitalization index is used. The sample consists of 16 efficient and less efficient educational, construction, housing and communal services, security organisations, the total number of respondents is 251 people. Examples of calculating data on organisations are given. Conclusions are drawn about the model capabilities in managing organisations, its limitations.
Asistensi Penyusunan SBI e-Pocketbook sebagai Alat Pengendalian Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja
Authors: Abbas Ahmad
Published: December 2022

As one of the educational institutions under the Ministry of Religion Indonesia established in 2016, STAIN Majene is led to conduct the optimization of a performance-based budgetary control system through costing standards. This development activity was designed using Participatory Action Research (PAR).  The model of development of the product used 4D model (Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination) adopted from the model of Thiagarajan et al. (1974). Afterward, users of budgeting were taught so they were proficient at using the product of Internal Cost Standard (SBI).  The result of this activity discloses that the SBI book is successful to be produced in the form of a digital known as the SBI e-pocketbook to budgetary users in STAIN Majene.  It is a costing unit acting as the guidance of internally budgetary calculation of STAIN Majene and a necessary instrument in making budgetary allocations so that SBI product contributes to budgetary users in STAIN Majene. 
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Augmented Reality (AR) untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Guru di SMP Negeri 3 BP Peliung
Authors: Sinensis Arini Rosa , Firdaus Thoha , Mustofa M. Iqbal , Puspita Intan , Chandra Adi
Published: December 2022

In 2019 SMP Negeri 3 BP Peliung received assistance in the amount of 63 Gadget Units (Tablets) of the Evercross brand from the government with the aim that teachers can use them in learning. However, it has not been used properly. This is because the internet network at the school is not supported and the teacher's digital literacy is very low. The solution to this problem is to increase the ability of teachers in digital literacy in the use of Gadgets (Tablets) for learning media both offline and online by implementing Augmented Reality (AR) to optimize Gadgets (tablets) as learning media in the form of training and mentoring activities. The result of this training activity is that there is an increase in the understanding of the importance of teacher ICT literacy and understanding of AR as an innovative learning medium by 95.6%. Increased Teacher Digital Literacy by 87% and teacher skills in using AR by 78.2%.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI CAMILAN STIK KELOR IKM MASHALLO DESA TIKUSAN
Authors: Anisa Zuffa , Malia Qoriatum Hesti
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk pendampingan produksi serta tentang pemanfaatan daun kelor dengan cara mengolah daun kelor menjadi makanan ringan. Selain itu kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat menambah wawasan masyarakat tentang peluang usaha yang bisa dihasilkan dari bahan dasar daun kelor. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan adalah dengan metode praktek langsung. Baik paktek pembuatan stik daun kelor maupun praktek digital marketing.Mitra atau sasaran strategis untuk dapat dilibatkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah IKM Mashallo sebaai pemilik usaha makanan ringan.Pemanfaatan daun kelor inimemiliki prospek yang baik karena daerah Kota Bojonegoro khususnya Desa Tikusan mudah sekali untuk dapat menemukan tanaman kelor yang dapat tumbuh dengan sendirinya. Di samping itu sebagian besar masyarakat Kota Bojonegoro khusunya Desa Tikusan telah sadar akan manfaat dan nilai gizi yang terkandung dalam daun kelor.  Selain itu usaha pemanfaatan daun kelor sebagai bahan baku makanan ringan yang dikembangkan secara maksimal, dapat berpengaruh pada peningkatan ekonomi pemilik IKM Mashallo Desa Tikusan Kota Bojonegoro.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PRAKTIKUM KOEFISISEN GESEKAN KEPADA SISWA PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATULLAH
Authors: Maizana Dina , Putri Syarifah Muthia
Published: December 2022

Kebutuhan pemahaman materi pembelajaran dalam bentuk praktek dapat memberikan pengalaman pembelajaran yang baik kepada para siswa. Siswa/i pada tingkat Aliyah atau setara dengan Sekolah Menengah Atas memiliki potensi yang cukup besar dalam ilmu pengetahuan. Siswa/i tersebut akan memasuki dunia pendidikan tinggi yang sangat memerlukan kemampuan akademik mumpuni. Menyadari hal tersebut tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat membuat sebuah kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan media praktikum koefisien gesekan pada tingkat Aliyah di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat melaksanakan kegiatan selama 2 (dua) hari mulai dari persiapan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Pada akhir kegiatan siswa/i diberikan angket yang berfungsi untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan peserta dalam kegiatan Penggabdian Kepada Masyarakat tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil rekapitulasi angket menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat telah dilaksanakan dengan kategori baik.
Penerapan PBL: Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa Selama PTM Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SD Maria Assumpta
Authors: Hastuti Christina Tri , Anugrahana Andri , Saptoro Albertus
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan hasil observasi di kelas IIIB SD Maria Assumpta, keaktifan belajar siswa masih dikategorikan rendah ini disebabkan masa peralihan siswa dari pembelajaran jarak jauh ke pembelajaran tatap muka. Pada masa peralihan ini siswa masih cenderung malu-malu untuk menyampaikan pendapat ataupun berkomunikasi baik dengan teman atau guru dan model pembelajaran yang digunakan belum membuat siswa aktif. Hal tersebut di karenakan selama pembelajaran jarak jauh dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan media sosial dan tidak ada perjumpaan secara langsung. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperlukan suatu upaya untuk mendorong siswa lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran. Maka, peneliti menerapkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Metode penelitian menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IIIB SD Maria Assumpta tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang terdiri dari 35 siswa. Instrument yang digunakan berupa observasi dan kuesioner. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan rumus presentase. Berdasarkan analisis, data yang diperoleh pada prasiklus skor keaktifannya adalah 53,65 yang dikategorikan rendah. Kemudian siklus I memperoleh skor 63,08 dengan kategori sedang, dan meningkat pada siklus II memperoleh skor 74,01 dnegan kategori tinggi. Dengan demikian model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa selama PTM masa pandemi covid-19 di SD Maria Assumpta.
Instagram Sebagai Media Substitusi Papan Bimbingan Untuk Generasi Z
Authors: Adyastri Yekti Sukma , Hartini Sri , Agungbudiprabowo Agungbudiprabowo , Siswanti Rini
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh pemahaman dan inovasi baru dalam layanan bimbingan melalui penggunaan media sosial sebagai media substitusi papan bimbingan untuk Generasi Z. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Generasi Z. Generasi Z merupakan kelahiran 1997-2021, antara 10-25 pada tahun 2022. Instrumen data menggunakan dokumentasi penelitian yang relevan dengan: 1) pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan konseling, 2) penggunaan media papan bimbingan dan 3) Instagram dalam kegiatan pembelajaran atau bimbingan konseling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mencari sumber yang relevan yaitu: 1) buku, 2) jurnal, 3) prosiding, 4) skripsi, 5) thesis serta penelitian lain yang sejenis. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif melalui tahapan: 1) reduksi data, 2) penyajian data dan 3) interpretasi data. Berdasarkan hasil interpretasi studi kepustakaan pada berbagai sumber yang relevan diperoleh kesimpulan konten dalam papan bimbingan : 1) bahan bacaan, 2) poster, 3) komik, 4) cerpen, 5) pesan atensi dan 6) hiburan/permainan dapat diunggah secara digital dalam berbagai fitur Instagram tanpa mengurangi esensi konten yang diunggah. Dengan demikian Instagram dapat dijadikan sebagai media substitusi papan bimbingan untuk Generasi Z.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD N 2 Kebondalem Lor Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Istiningtyas Dayu , Anugrahana Andri , Saptoro Albertus
Published: December 2022

Pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas hasil belajar. Maka dari itu diperlukan  langkah untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar. Salah satunya dengan meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan lima langkah yaitu (1) orientasi masalah, (2) mengorganisasikan siswa untuk belajar, (3) membimbing penyelidikan, (4) mengembangkan dan menyajikan data, (5) evaluasi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD N 2 Kebondalem Lor tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa. Peningkatan skor keaktifan belajar dari kondisi awal 51,4 (rendah), mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I menjadi 58,1 (rendah), dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan kembali menjadi 73,4 (tinggi).

Kata Kunci: Keaktifan Belajar, Problem Based Learning.
Principal’s Leadership In Increasing The Performance Of Pai Teachers At Smk Negeri 1 Biromaru
Authors: Pettalongi Adawiyah , Nurmala Ma'rifah , Kahar M. Iksan , Cikka Hairuddin
Published: December 2022

Guru PAI merupakan salah satu komponen dalam pendidikan yang dianggap penting. Guru PAI merupakan promotor siswa selama berada di lingkungan sekolah. Dalam mendidik peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang sebenar-benarnya, sangat diutamakan guru PAI yang professional yang mampu menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang kondusif untuk mendorong peningkatan kinerja Guru PAI yang maksimal, diperlukan bimbingan dan arahan dari Kepala Sekolah sebagai pimpinan di lingkungan pendidikan tersebut
The Role Of The Kalisabuk Village Community In Developing The Quality Of Islamic Education
Authors: Muchtar Azizul , Ningsih Tutuk
Published: December 2022

The general public has a strategic role in efforts to improve the quality of education in madrasah, this implementation will involve community participation and cooperation both morally and materially. The role of the community with education institusions is a series of the entire process of implementing education that is planned and attempled intentionally and seriously. Education has a central role in the nation’s civillization in seeking to increase human resources in a more educated direction. Education is expected to be able to then shape or print someone so that they can develop their attitudes, skills and intellectual awareness to become skilled, intelligent, and noble human beings. In this case, the role of education in Indonesia is not only on the part of students and school institutions, but the community also has an important role in developing education both as a source, implementer and user of educcational outcomes. This is what the two parties have not fully relized, both consider that both are an inseparable part. In order to realize this collaboration between the two parties, it is centrainly necessary to function in the field of public relations as a communication mediator betweeneducational institutions and the community. This study use a qualitative method. The research subject is the Kalisabuk village community. The results of the study indicate that the role given by the community will provide a reference in the development of educational institutions both in Kalisabuk Village, Kesugihan District, Cilacap Regency.