bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
सङ्कथन विश्लेषणको सैद्धान्तिक आधार र यसका प्रकार
Authors: शर्मा विश्वम्भर कुमार
Published: January 2025

सङ्कथन विश्लेषण प्रायोगिक भाषा विज्ञानको नविन शाखा हो । विचारका आधारमा जोडेर अर्थ लगाउन सकिने वाक्यहरुबाट बनेको भाषिक विधा नै सङ्कथन हो । कुनै पनि भाषिक उच्चारण सन्दर्भवद्ध भएर आउँने हुनाले सङ्कथन विश्लेषणमा सन्दर्भको खोजी गर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ । सङ्कथनमा कथ्य भेद, लेख्य भेद, सङ्कथनका युक्ति, सङ्कथनका तत्वहरु वाक्य विश्लेषणका लागि महत्व राख्दछन भने वाक्यभन्दा माथिल्लो तहमा अन्तर्वाक्कीय सम्बन्ध कायम गर्न आउँने भाषिक पक्षको रुपमा सम्बद्धकको भूमिका रहन्छ । सङ्कथनले भाषाको कथ्य र लेख्य दुबै अभिव्यक्तिलाई जनाउँ छ । सङ्कथन शब्दले अभिव्यक्तिको समग्र कथन वा सिङ्गो भनाइलाई बुझाउँने हुँदा खास परिवेश सम्बद्ध, शीर्षक केन्द्रित, न टुक्रिएको भाषिक कथन नै सङ्कथन हो भन्ने कुरा पुस्टि हुन आउँछ । सङ्कथन विश्लेषणको अभ्युदय १९५० को दशकदेखि भएको पाइन्छ र यसको विकास विस्तार भने सन् १९६० पछि भएको देखिन्छ । यसको सैद्धान्तिक प्रारुपको निर्माणमा भनि मनोभाषा विज्ञान र सामाजिक भाषा विज्ञानको उल्लेखनीय योगदान रहेको छ । वास्तविक पाठलाई वास्तविकीकरण गर्ने प्रक्रिया सङ्कथन हो ।
Determinants of Employee Retention in Nepalese Financial Institutions
Authors: Thapa Makshindra , Shrestha Prakash
Published: January 2025

The issue of employee retention is crucial in Nepalese financial institutions. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the effect of compensation, career development, work-life balance, work environment, team dynamics, and leadership and management on employee retention. The casual comparative design was applied and primary data was collected through a questionnaire survey on a sample of 308 employees working in Nepalese financial institutions. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were the statistical tools used. The empirical findings of regression analysis indicated mixed effects of the determinants used to predict employee retention. The result has shown that compensation, career development, and team dynamics have a positive and significant impact on employee retention. In contrast, work environment, work-life balance, and leadership and management have no significant effect on employee retention. The study has revealed some areas important to retain skilled and experienced employees and achieve competitive benefits by Nepalese financial institutions.
Indústria 4.0 no Brasil: corrosão dos direitos e precarização do trabalho
Authors: Souza Edvânia Ângela de , Maria Liduina de Oliveira e Silva  , Roberto Coelho do Carmo  , Manuel Felipe Ansaldo Roloff  , Vinicius Figueira Boim
Published: January 2025

Este texto analisa o panorama da indústria 4.0 no Brasil a partir da coleta e análise de textos publicados pelo jornal Folha de São Paulo, no período de 2015 a 2020. Evidencia-se que os atuais avanços tecnológicos exigem ampla participação do Estado na formulação de políticas e investimentos para a infraestrutura da era digital; ao mesmo tempo, promove a agenda de restrição nas legislações do trabalho e socioambiental. Assim, o contexto contemporâneo é marcado pelo paradoxo entre os avanços da tecnociência e o aprofundamento da precarização do trabalho.
DETERMINANTS OF HAND HYGIENE COMPLIANCE AND PRACTICE AMONG NURSES FROM WEST-COAST MALAYSIA
Authors: CHE SEMAN NOOR HASLIZA , ALI JUHARY , LEAN KENG SOON
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention emphasizes hand hygiene as crucial for reducing infection transmission in healthcare, yet its importance is underrecognized, and compliance rates are low. Objective:  The study was conducted to assess self-reported hand hygiene compliance and practice among nurses in Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 388 nurses randomly selected in four Malaysian hospitals using a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Measures were taken for convergent validity, concept, reliability, and content. The study used numerical data analysis to assess nurses’ self-reported hand-hygiene compliance and practices. Histograms were used to examine data normality, and post-hoc tests were conducted using the Games-Howell test after confirming the assumptions. Simple and multiple linear regression was used to identify associated factors with self-reported hand-hygiene compliance and practice. Results: The study found male nurses outperformed female nurses in terms of hand-hygiene practice and compliance scores, with the former having a nursing degree or diploma qualification. The hand-hygiene compliance score of male Indian nurses with degrees was the highest; however, Chinese nurses with degrees had a 12.36 times higher likelihood of scoring on the hand-hygiene practice scale. Conclusion: Male nurses with degrees and diplomas outperformed females in self-reported hand-hygiene compliance and practice scores, with both male and female Indian and Chinese nurses scoring higher than Malay and ‘other race’ nurses. A quality improvement project is needed to identify the root causes of hand hygiene compliance issues and identify areas for improvement.
COMPARISON BETWEEN THE EFFECT OF FREE WEIGHT AND MACHINE EXERCISE ON THE QUADRICEPS MUSCLES AMONG MALE STUDENTS IN IIUM KUANTAN
Authors: MOHAMED HASLAN ALIFF HAFIZUDDIN , MOHAMAD MOHD YUSOF
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Exercise is an activity that has been in every human being to be healthy physically and mentally. The research aimed to compare the efficacy of free weight (FW) versus machine (M) exercises in enhancing the quadriceps muscle size among male students at IIUM Kuantan. Method : Twenty-four male students were selected for the study and underwent measurement of quadriceps muscle girth at 18 cm from anteromedial knee joint using measuring tape based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects were divided into FW and M exercises with n=12 each resistance exercise. Subjects trained for 2 times per week for a total of 8 weeks. Subject muscle girth measured at the end of the training. Result: there is notable increases in the quadriceps size for both resistance exercises on the 4-week and 8-week timeframe. Meanwhile, there is no significant difference in comparing both resistance exercises in different weeks of training at 4th week and at 8th week . Conclusion: both resistant exercises were beneficial in those athletes that want to improve their muscle size and strength in their upper leg muscles. Both resistance exercises contribute to increasing the size of quadriceps and the combination of both exercises made the exercise more enjoyable and fun.
Rosmarinic acid inhibits biofilm formation of Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Levaya Y.К. , Badekova К.Zh. , Atazhanova G.А.
Published: January 2025

Emerging antimicrobial resistance and adverse effects associated with antimicrobial over use necessitate new antimicrobial therapeutics with natural compounds considered as attractive alternatives to synthetic drugs. Rosmarinic acid is abundant in medicinal plants. The aim of this study was to elucidate its possible role as an inhibitor of Streptococcus mutans biofilm growth. The amount of biofilm formed by S. mutans bacteria was estimated using colorimetric method and optical profilometry. In this study, rosmarinic acid showed significant inhibitory activity at 5 mg/mL concentration on S. mutans biofilm formationin 1% sucrose containing medium. Considering the broad antimicrobial and antibiofilm spectrum of activity, rosmarinic acid can be used as an antimicrobial agent along with a number of medicinal plants containing rosmarinic acid as a dominant compound. However, rosmarinic acid can serveas a basis for the development of antimicrobial and therapeutic and prophylactic drugs used in dental practice.
Resource potential of the medicinal plant Achillea millefolium L. in forest protected areas of the Western and Southern Altai ridges
Authors: Mukhtubayeva S.K. , Kubentayev S.A. , Izbastina K.S. , Iskakova Zh.B. , Bissenova G.N. , Sarmurzina Z.S.
Published: January 2025

In the article the results of field studies of the medicinal plant Achillea millefolium L. in forest protected areasof the Western and Southern Altai ridges were presented. The total study area covers 4 ranges of the WesternAltai (Ivanovsk, Ulbinsk, Ubinsk, Listvyaga) and 3 ranges of the Southern Altai (Narymsk, Kurchumsk andSouth Altai Tarbagatai). The survey of Achillea millefolium raw material stocks and its ecological state wereassessed using generally accepted methods, taking into account intensive harvesting of this plant in the region.In 2 ridges: Ubinsk (Ust-Kamenogorsk SI) and Ivanovsk (Pikhtovsk SI) we have revealed and taken intoaccount that yarrow forms thickets on grass-grassy meadows and along forest edges. Useful properties anduses of Achillea millefolium has a wide range, this is evidenced by their chemical composition: isovalerian,fatty and salicylic acid, asparagine, sterol, phenol, bitter and tannins, alkaloid, flavonoid, glycoside, essentialoil, terpenoid, steroid, sesquiterpene derivatives, resins, saponin. The survey of common yarrow showed thatraw material should be harvested during flowering. In terms of exploitable reserve, it is noted that it varies inthe range of 4.19–7.89 tons. Yarrow raw reserves in the Southern Altai are accounted for in 13 populations, in4 pilot forest protection institutions: Zyryanovsk State Institution (4 populations); Bolshenarymsk State Institution(2 populations); Katon-Karagai (KK) SNNP (4 populations); Kurchumsk State Institution (3 populations).The exploitable stock in the Southern Altai varies in the range 4.95–118.31 tons. The stocks volume inthe following pilot SIs are suitable for commercial harvesting: Bolshenarymsk SI, Katon-Karagay SNNP,Kurchum SI and Zyryanovsk SI.
مدى ملاءمة العملة الرقمية "البيتكوين" للوفاء في عقود التجارة الدولية
Authors: العمر عدنان صالح
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان أهمية العملات الرقمية بوجه عام وعملة البيتكوين بوجه خاص، حيث تلعب دورًا هامًا وحيويًا في النظام الاقتصادي العالمي وتعد جزءًا من الاقتصاد الرقمي. المنهجية: تم الاعتماد في هذه الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي من خلال استقراء والاطلاع على الدراسات القانونية المقارنة والتقنية للإفادة منها في معالجة إشكالية البحث، إضافة إلى المنهج التحليلي للوصول إلى الأحكام المتعلقة بالنقود الرقمية كوسيلة للوفاء في عقود التجارة الدولية. النتائج: توفر عملة البيتكوين ميزات لا تتوافر في باقي العملات، حيث يمكن الوفاء بها مباشرة ودون اللجوء إلى وسطات مالية أو بنوك مركزية، فهي تلغي الارتباط بأي مؤسسة مالية في العالم. كما ويعتريها في المقابل العديد من الإشكالات والتحديات والصعوبات، فهي لا تعد نقودًا إلكترونية، لأنها لا تصدر مستندة إلى عملة ورقية أو معدنية معينة، كما أنها لا تعد نقودًا قانونية لعدم صدورها عن جهة مالية مركزية ولا تخضع لرقابة جهة مالية معينة. الخلاصة: خرجت هذه الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات كان من أبرزها، ضرورة الاعتراف بها من قبل حكومات الدول والبنوك المركزية فيها، واعتبارها عملة قانونية، ووسيلة معتمدة للوفاء بها في العقود الوطنية والدولية، لأنها واقع لا مفر منه. وبالتالي فإن الحاجة ملحة لتنظيمها قانونيًا وتشريعيًا وقضائيًا للحد من مخاطر استخدامها وحتى تكون صالحة لأن تكون سلعة أو وسيلة دفع أو أداة لتبادل الخدمات.
The Use of 3D-CRT Technique in dose Distribution Analysis for Cervical Cancer Treatment Planning
Authors: An Nisa Octavia  , Devina R. P. S. P  , Robert Janssen Stevenly  , Ave Kurnia Sari
Published: January 2025

Three Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3D-CRT) is a technique used in designing a cancer treatment (treatment planning system) using radiation emitted through a gantry with direction, angle, number of fields, and radiation energy according to needs. Determination of direction, angle, number of fields, and radiation energy precisely aims to provide effectiveness in cancer treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficient use of multiple gantry angles in cervical cancer using a LINAC machine with 3D-CRT technique. Data processing in this study was carried out using quantitative analysis techniques, namely descriptive statistics. This analysis technique uses secondary data obtained from the results of the description that has been carried out by doctors at the Radiotherapy Installation. Data processing was carried out by carrying out a treatment planning system on 7 patients with each patient receiving planning using 4 gantry angles and 6 gantry angles. These results are visualized in the form of tables and graphs of absorbed doses received by patients. Based on this study, it can be concluded that using the 3D-CRT technique in cases of cervical cancer, using 4 gantry angles is more efficient than using 6 gantry angles.
Explosion of Cecum with Melena in A Neglected Acute Appendicitis: A Case Report
Authors: Reza Shahraki Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Acute appendicitis is the most common presentation of the acute abdomen in the UK. Although in most cases this is an easily reached diagnosis, presentation is not always typical and there are certain other conditions which may mimic appendicitis. Diagnostic adjuncts usually provide the additional information required to make a confident diagnosis; however, in some circumstances, the safest and most reliable course of action is appropriate surgical intervention. Acute appendicitis is the most common presenting condition of the acute abdomen. In the vast majority of cases, the diagnosis is reached on accurate history taking and thorough clinical examination alone without the need of diagnostic adjuncts. Furthermore, if the diagnosis is proving to be troublesome, repeated clinical examination and monitoring of the patient's condition during a period of observation will usually direct the clinician to the correct diagnosis. However, this is not always the case and particular age groups and the sex of the patient may lead to atypical presentations. Blood tests and radiological imaging may provide further clues, but it is only through surgical intervention that confirmation of the diagnosis can be made confidently. Appendicitis is a common disease, and as we have improved in early diagnosis and management of this disease process, late stage complications have become extremely rare, but can have indolent presentations.
Our case was a 22 years male with 7 days abdominal pain and referred to surgery part with peritonitis that we do surgery for him and in laparotomy we find Explosion of cecum with melena in a neglected acute appendicitis and septic shock that we do DCS surgery and discharge him healthy after right hemicolectomty. Acute appendicitis is a common cause of acute abdominal pain requiring urgent surgery. Despite characteristic clinical signs, diagnosis can be challenging, leading to unnecessary appendectomies. However, the source of appendix bleeding is very rare. It is important to distinguish appendiceal bleeding from lower gastrointestinal bleeding and to treat it as soon as possible with less invasiveness.
Lower Lip Oncoplastic Reconstruction Through Bilateral Karapandzic Flap
Authors: Ricciardi V Juan
Published: January 2025

Lip squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common type of lip cancer, and the most common area is the lower lip, comprising approximately 90%. Surgical resection is currently the best method in the treatment of SCC, but it has been associated with anatomical, functional and aesthetic defects

Objective: Report a bilateral neurovascular Karapandzic flap as a solution after an oncological resection of the vermillion lower lip.

Clinical Case:56 years old male with a moderated differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip with an oncologic resection + negative intraoperative frozen cut + I-III selective neck lymph dissection and immediate reconstruction by the Plastic and Reconstructive service through a bilateral Karapandzic flap.

Discusion And Conclusion: Following the treatment of lips carcinoma, surgeons have described many reconstructive techniques to overcome significant defects. The Karapandzic flap is suitable for reconstructing large defects of the lower lip and can be completed quickly and safely in a single procedure. These one has the advantage of preserving blood vessels and nerves of the flaps and allows for the preservation of sphincteric function. Each technique has its advantages and disadvantages, and for flaps, the surgeon must consider factors such as blunting of the repaired commissure, flap loss, sensory loss, lip asymmetry, microstomia, and hypersensitivity, poor oral competence with drooling, undesirable scarring, flap necrosis, and edema, among others.
Comparison of short segment posterior spinal fixation with or without index screw in thoracolumbar spinal injuries – mid-term results
Authors: P Ksheerasagar Vivek
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Short-segment spinal instrumentation has been advantageous in the treatment of thoracolumbar spinal fractures for better correction of kyphotic deformity. Many authors considered that together with the rods with lordotic contour, pedicle screw fixation at the fractured vertebra can cause a forward driving force to augment the reduction, and help to directly elevate the end plate to assist in the restoration of the compressed vertebral height. So it is worthwhile to study the functional and radiological outcome of short-segment fixation of thoracolumbar spine fracture with or without an index screw.

Material and methods: A total of 108 patients (44 retrospective and 64 prospective) underwent posterior stabilisation with pedicle screws and rod construct under radiographic guidance. The only difference in the two groups is the insertion of an index screw in the fractured vertebra. Neurological and functional outcomes of all patients were analysed with the ASIA scale, Denis pain score and Denis work scale preoperatively, postoperatively and at 9 months. Radiographic assessment was done with a preoperative radiograph and CT scan measuring regional kyphotic angle at preoperative, postoperative and final follow-up.

Results: Of the total 108 patients with dorsolumbar vertebral fracture- Group-A had 28 patients without index screws, Group-B had 80 patients with index screw in the fractured vertebra. Postoperatively, we found neurological improvement by 1 grade according to the ASIA scale but there was no significant difference between the two groups. We found no significant difference in the neurological and functional outcomes but the change in kyphotic angle between the immediate postoperative period and 9 months follow-up was significantly less in group B.

Conclusion: The addition of an index screw in the thoracolumbar fractures will help in better kyphosis correction, less correction loss in kyphotic angle in the postoperative period with fewer instrument failures, without additional complications.
Pengembangan Pariwisata Laut Mati Pantai Tureloto Di Kabupaten Nias Utara
Authors: Onibala Nancy Melisa , Zai Santri Marfirah , Ali Khaidir
Published: January 2025

Pengembangan pariwisata mulai menjadi salah satu program unggulan dalam pembangunan daerah. Peran pemerintah dalam mengembangkan dan mengelolah pariwisata secara garis besarnya adalah menyediakan infrastruktur (tidak hanya dalam bentuk fisik), memperluas berbagai bentuk fasilitas, kegiatan koordinasi dan lainnya. Di Indonesia juga ternyata ditemukan laut mati  yang berada di Kabupaten Nias Utara,  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan pariwisata laut mati di Pantai Tureloto. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif derngan pendekatan  kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peran Pemerintah dalam pengembangan destinasi wisata Pantai Tureloto meliputi sektor infrastruktur dan kebersihan lingkungan.  Walaupun demikian, aksesbilitasnya belum memenuhi standar pembangunan yang seperti diharapkan. Dalam hal ini, perlunya melakukan kerjasama dengan masyarakat agar kebersihan lingkungan tetap terjaga seperti menyediakan tong sampah dan adanya petugas kebersihan. Pemerintah perlu melakukan peninjauan lebih terhadap objek wisata ini, dilihat dari hasil observasi di lakukan pada Pantai Tureloto, ini sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki keindahan dan keunikan alam yang menakjubkan.
Development of student worksheets based on local wisdom in the Riau Islands Province using realistic mathematics education to facilitate mathematical reasoning abilities
Authors: Yodiatmana Yodiatmana , Murni Atma , Hutapea Nahor Murani
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by students' low mathematical reasoning ability due to conventional teaching methods and the lack of learning resources that support students' reasoning skills. Local wisdom-based student worksheets were developed using the Realistic Mathematics Education approach to address this issue. Local wisdom from Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands, such as Otak-otak and Batik Gonggong, was used as the context for learning Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D development model (define, design, develop, disseminate). The instruments for assessing validity and practicality were expert validation questionnaires and student response questionnaires using a Likert scale. The effectiveness instrument used was a set of four essay questions. Data obtained on the Likert scale were analyzed using the Method of Successive Interval (MSI). Validation results showed that the student worksheets were categorized as valid, with an average expert validation percentage of 76.2%. Practicality tests yielded an average percentage of 77.59% (small group) and 67% (field test), both categorized as practical. The effectiveness test results showed an average score of 79.8 in the high category, and the mathematical reasoning ability test was deemed effective, with a classical mastery level of 90%. This study highlights the effectiveness of local wisdom-based worksheets using the Realistic Mathematics Education approach to facilitate students' mathematical reasoning skills and encourages teachers to integrate local wisdom into student worksheets.
Indonesian realistic mathematics education learning design for least common multiple material using calendar context for grade VII students
Authors: Firsta Risa Rahmatia , Meryansumayeka Meryansumayeka , Susanti Ely , Zulkardi Zulkardi
Published: January 2025

Students frequently encounter difficulties comprehending and applying the least common multiple (LCM) concepts due to traditional teaching methods lacking engagement and failing to incorporate relevant real-life contexts. Through the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education approach, students are expected to be able to solve the problems given related to the Least Common Multiple (LCM) topic and understand it more deeply. This research is design research with a validation study type that includes three main stages: preparing for the experiment, designing an experiment, and retrospective analysis. A literature review and needs analysis were conducted in the preparation stages to identify problems in learning this LCM topic. The design experiment stage involved using activity sheets, which were implemented into teaching and integrated the LCM concept utilizing the context of a calendar. This stage involved data collection through observation, questionnaire, documentation, and field notes. Retrospective analysis was conducted to evaluate the learning design and make revisions based on the evaluation result and feedback from students, teachers, peers, and lecturers. The result showed that using the context of the activity calendar in learning for LCM topics can enhance students’ understanding of the material and make the learning process more contextual and interesting.
Harmonizing technology and tradition: Analysis of grade VI mathematics midterm exam questions
Authors: Cahyaningsih Eny , Sarifah Iva , Riyadi Riyadi
Published: January 2025

In education, evaluation instruments such as tests are important tools to measure students' abilities objectively. However, unbalanced question quality, such as too easy difficulty levels or ineffective distractors, can reduce the validity and reliability of the test in distinguishing participants' abilities. This study analyzed the quality of the midterm test Mathematics questions for Grade VI at Sekolah Prestasi Global. Analysis using CTT with the help of SPSS and JMetrik allows for a more detailed evaluation of the quality of the questions. The source of research data was the results of 111 students' answers to 25 Midterm Exam Questions, with 15 multiple-choice questions analyzed further, consisting of 10 multiple-choice questions and five true-false questions. The results showed that most of the UTS Mathematics questions for Grade VI were relatively easy (80% with a difficulty level >0.70), so they were less effective in distinguishing participants' abilities. Only three questions were in the ideal difficulty level category (0.31–0.70), while most distractors were ineffective with low or zero discrimination values. Although the overall reliability of the question was good (Cronbach's Alpha 0.763), improvements in test quality are recommended through question revisions, distractor improvements, and a more balanced distribution of difficulty levels. This study concludes that the quality of the Grade VI Mathematics UTS question at Sekolah Prestasi Global needs to be improved through revision of easy questions, improvement of distractors, and a more balanced distribution of difficulty levels to produce a test instrument that is more valid, reliable, and able to evaluate participants' abilities accurately.
Influencia de las condiciones sociolaborales en los docentes de la Educación General Básica
Authors: Ruiz Calzado Inmaculada , Villacreses-Cantos Julia
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El contexto educativo enfrenta la diversidad en modos de aprender y enseñar, requiriendo que las instituciones educativas apoyen tanto a niños como a jóvenes en su derecho a la educación. La idoneidad educativa depende del desempeño de los docentes, quienes enfrentan estrés y agotamiento debido a la alta demanda de sus roles. Por tanto, el clima laboral positivo es crucial para la motivación y satisfacción de los docentes, impactando directamente en la calidad educativa. Metodología: Se trata de un diseño de investigación cuantitativo. La muestra consta de 1203 docentes en activo. El instrumento utilizado consta de un cuestionario de variables personales y profesionales y de la escala sobre Percepción docente sobre condiciones laborales. Resultados: Los resultados evidencian que las condiciones laborales de los docentes están significativamente influenciadas por el sexo, la edad, el nivel de estudios y las responsabilidades económicas de estos profesionales. Discusión: Los hombres y los docentes más jóvenes parecen estar más motivados y comprometidos, mientras que las mujeres y los docentes mayores enfrentan mayores desafíos emocionales y familiares. Conclusiones: La mejora del clima laboral en las organizaciones educativas es fundamental para crear entornos donde los docentes puedan florecer profesionalmente.
Aproximación a una metodología didáctica para la enseñanza de las paremias en las aulas de traducción: El caso del árabe/español
Authors: Baya Essayahi Moulay Lahssan
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Este artículo pretende exponer y analizar algunas estrategias didácticas que ayudan a incorporar las unidades fraseológicas, en general, y las paremias, en particular, a la docencia de materias como la traducción y/o la interpretación y llevar a cabo una valoración sobre su eficacia en la comprensión, asimilación y retención por el alumnado. Metodología: para evaluar la efectividad de estas estrategias, los estudiantes se distribuirán en diferentes grupos y se les asignarán estrategias específicas, además se tendrá en cuenta una prueba de nivel antes y después de implementar las estrategias con objeto de medir el conocimiento y la retención de la paremia. Resultados: realización de cuestionarios que ayudan a conocer de cerca las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre la utilidad y efectividad de las estrategias propuestas. Discusión: análisis comparativo de los resultados antes y después de la prueba de nivel y de las respuestas a los cuestionarios. Conclusiones: refinamiento de las estrategias, basándose en los resultados y la retroalimentación del alumnado para mejorar la enseñanza de las paremias.
SYNTHESIS OF A STATISTICALLY OPTIMAL DATASET FOR TRAINING A NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Dubovoi Volodymyr
Published: January 2025

To control complex nonlinear systems, intelligent technologies, in particular, based on neural networks, are increasingly used. However, training such neural controllers is complicated by the absence of labeled datasets for controlled objects at the stage of creating the system. This work investigates model-oriented training of a neural controller and the creation of an initial training dataset based on a simulation model of the system. For this purpose, the problem of synthesizing optimal statistics of input data of the simulation model according to the criterion of minimum average losses is posed and solved. The problem of generating a dataset with specified statistical characteristics for training a controller of a dynamic control system is complicated by the fact that it is necessary to simultaneously provide both the necessary multidimensional probability distribution in the space of realizations of the vector influence on the system and its correlation structure in time. The mean square error of the neural controller is chosen as the loss function. Averaging is performed both over a set of realizations and over time to take into account the dynamics of the system. The simulation model of the decentralized system is created on the Scilab/Xcos platform using a pre-created library of blocks for modeling distributed systems. The task of generating a dataset with a given probability distribution and correlation structure is solved by generating an uncorrelated uniformly distributed dataset with subsequent nonlinear dynamic transformation. Simultaneously obtaining a given type of statistical distribution and correlation structure is obtained by iterative means with gradual approximation to the required result.
Особливості фізичної підготовленості юних спортсменів, які спеціалізуються в рукопашному бою з різними типами постави
Authors: Радченко Андрій
Published: January 2025

In the structure of long-term training, the initial stage is of great importance, the main tasks of which are: strengthening children's health, comprehensive physical training, elimination of deficiencies in physical development, training in the technique of the chosen sport and the technique of various auxiliary and specially prepared exercises. The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of physical fitness of young athletes specialising in hand-to-hand combat. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalisation of special scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics were used in the study. Results. Taking into account age norms of these tests, it can be concluded that the majority of athletes aged 8-9 years and 9-10 years showed an average or satisfactory level of physical fitness. Only a few athletes were able to achieve excellent results. And these are usually athletes whose posture is normal and who have a high status according to the assessment of their biogeometric profile. The athletes with normal posture who were assessed as being at risk of postural disorders performed the tests mostly at a sufficient level. Only in some cases there were high results in the torso tilt and a proportion of them had low results in the other two tests. The majority of athletes with different types of posture disorders demonstrated a satisfactory level of physical fitness. Conclusions. It was established that sportsmen at the age of 9-10 years had a higher level of muscle strength and endurance, and at the age of 8-9 years were more flexible, but these tendencies correspond to the age norms of physical fitness of sportsmen who specialise in hand-to-hand combat. The differences between athletes with normal posture and those with a certain type of posture disorder have been determined, the essence of which is the significantly better physical fitness of the former compared to all others, regardless of the type of disorder in question. It has been established that physical fitness of sportsmen with high and average levels of biogeometrical posture profile is higher than that of those with low levels.
МОРФОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПРОФІЛЬ ЮНИХ СПОРТСМЕНІВ ІЗ РІЗНИМИ ТИПАМИ ПОСТАВИ
Authors: Хлібкевич Володимир , Дуда Андрій , Випасняк Ігор
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the research topic. The last decade in Ukraine has seen a decline in the overall health status of children. There has been an increase in the number of children with various pathological conditions: musculoskeletal disorders, various pathologies of internal organs, which, according to scientists, are mainly associated with connective tissue damage, in particular, connective tissue dysplasia. Young athletes deserve special attention, as even minor manifestations of connective tissue dysplasia can lead to serious diseases of the musculoskeletal system and other body systems during daily training and competition. The purpose of the article is to determine the morphological profile of young rugby players with different types of posture. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and documentary materials, anthropometry, and a pedagogical experiment. The results obtained in the course of the study were processed using mathematical statistics. All calculations were carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 software, and graphical material was prepared in Microsoft Excel. Results. Characterising the morphological profile of young rugby players, we note that most athletes have average and above average values of body weight and chest circumference. They are characterised by harmonious physical development with a tendency to hypersthenic body constitution, with a large chest girth and a massive upper body. The search for differences between athletes with different types of posture showed that they almost do not differ in anthropometric parameters, with the exception of the lower leg circumference, which is much larger in children with scoliotic posture compared to other groups. Conclusions. It was found that rugby players already at the stage of initial training have certain deviations in posture and a rather specific morphological profile.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ПОРУШЕНЬ СКЛЕПІНЬ СТОПИ ДІТЕЙ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ НА ОСНОВІ ЗАСОБІВ РУКОПАШНОГО БОЮ
Authors: Гончарова Наталія , Довганінець Олег
Published: January 2025

Relevance of the research topic. Wide distribution of foot arch disorders in children of primary school age prompts consideration of means and methods of their prevention. One of the approaches is systematic training in hand-to-hand combat. The effectiveness of using means of hand-to-hand combat for prevention of foot arch disorders in children of primary school age needs scientific substantiation. The purpose of the research development and verification of the effectiveness of a technology aimed at strengthening foot arch muscles and checking its effect on leg impact speed and the ability to balance in children of primary school age engaged in hand-to-hand combat. Methods: theoretical analysis of scientific sources, pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing, anthropometry, statistical analysis. Results. The developed technology is aimed at prevention of foot arch disorders in children of primary school age during their involvement in hand-to-hand combat. It is designed on basic general-methodical, special principles, as well as principles of health-enhancing activity. It is implemented at the adaptation-preparatory, basic and final stages in various forms of classes. Means of hand-to-hand combat are widely used to strengthen foot muscles and adjacent structures, improve physical fitness. Introduction of technology contributed to general improvement of children’s coordination abilities, thereby improving foot arch condition of primary school children age. Positive changes were observed in all dynamic balance body position tests. Conclusions. The use of suggested technology is an effective means of preventing foot arch disorders in children of primary school age.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПІДГОТОВКИ ЛЕГКОАТЛЕТІВ-БІГУНІВ
Authors: Асаулюк Інна , Рибак Леонід
Published: January 2025

Relevance. The country's sporting activities in the context of social crisis and psychological instability become almost impossible. Athletes need considerable support from functionaries, the state, and medical institutions. The development of all aspects of preparedness should be aimed at achieving one goal - high results in competitive activity. The study of the basics of training athletes, and especially the aspects of their preparedness, is becoming widespread. The purpose of the study is to analyze the scientific and methodical literature on the problems of training athletes engaged in athletics. Results. Middle and long-distance running in Ukraine does not impress with high results and world achievements. Sports analysts note an inadequate organizational approach to the development of endurance sports. A number of shortcomings have been identified in the system of training athletes: an inefficiently organized system of selection to athletics sections, logistical support, lack of modern training facilities, lack of the latest publicly available training methods, lack of medical, scientific and methodological support. The development of middle distance running involves the renewal of the system of organizing centralized training through training camps, which create natural competition between representatives of different communities, and contribute to the improvement of the skills of both coaches and athletes. Conclusions. There are the problems of selection for sections, late focus on aspects of athletes' preparedness, lack of modern training facilities, lack of the latest working methods for optimizing the training process, lack of a clear work control plan, and lack of modern material and technical bases prevail in all types of athletics. The current state of development of athletics requires improvement and reorganization.
The precarity paradox
Authors: Tardos Katalin , Paksi Veronika
Published: January 2025

This article investigates precarious working conditions and their effects on female academics working in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) in Hungary. We aim to show how precarity in different formats, such as contractual and economic precarity combined with gender-based discrimination, is present through career stages based on twenty-six individual and group interviews conducted with female PhD holders, including both researchers at the early and mature stages of their careers. The results confirm a precarity paradox whereby those with the highest level of education experienced fixed-term contracts, low incomes and gender-based discrimination over time at different career stages, and junior and senior female teachers and researchers suffered significant impacts at the personal, job, career and organisational levels, undermining their research excellence, well-being and career progress.
ПРІОРИТЕТНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ГРОМАДСЬКОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ – ЗАПОРУКА ВІДРОДЖЕННЯ ТА СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ МІСТ
Authors: Шилова T. О
Published: January 2025

Обґрунтованo необхідність забезпечення умов для пріоритетного розвитку громадського транспорту як запоруки відродження та сталого розвитку міст. Визначені проблеми, які стають на заваді мешканцям під час прийняття рішення щодо способу пересування на користь масового пасажирського транспорту. Запропоновані шляхи вдосконалення розвитку громадського транспорту. Приділено увагу виділенню спеціальної смуги для маршрутного транспорту як дієвому заходу для підвищення ефективності його роботи. Проаналізовані наслідки пріоритетного розвитку громадського транспорту та його вплив на життєдіяльність міста
Increasing the Number of Santri at Khadijah Boarding School through Digital Marketing
Authors: Febrian Angga , Husna Nurul , Ahmad Aripin , Ribhan  , Ananta Prayuda
Published: January 2025

Banyaknya Pondok Pesantren di Indonesia menjadi tantangan tesendiri bagi pengelola pondok pesantren untuk terus meningkatkan mutu pendidikannya agar dapat menjaga keberlangsungan hidup. Salah satunya adalah meningkatkan jumlah santri dengan tidak hanya mengandalkan dari calon santri dilingkungan terdekat tempat pondok pesantren tersebut. Namun, dapat memperkenalkan ke seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu cara efektif dalam menjangkau calon santri adalah memanfaatkan pemasaran digital. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam membuat konten digital dengan memaksimalkan media sosial dan website untuk menjangkau calon santri yang lebih luas. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan pendampingan, sehingga kami memastikan bahwa mitra dapat mandiri dalam mengelola pemasaran digital. Pendampingan dilakukan terhadap seluruh karyawan Khadijah Borading School. Peserta dibekali dalam pelatihan fotografi dan videografi, memanfaatkan Facebook ads, memaksimalkan Search Engine Optimization, dan membuat landingpage untuk beriklan. Pada akhirnya kegiatan tersebut dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mitra yang berimplikasi pada peningkatan awareness calon santri dan meningkatkan jumlah pendaftar santri
Improving The Understanding Of Riau Province Poltekkes Students' Understanding Of Health Legal Aspects
Authors: Ardiansah Ardiansah , Eddy Eddy Asnawi , Sudi Sudi Fahmi
Published: January 2025

This community service activity was carried out by the Lancang Kuning University Postgraduate School Lecturer Team in the Riau Province Ministry of Health Polytechnic Meeting Room. The aim of this activity is for students to understand the legal aspects of health and understand the legal responsibilities of health workers in health services in hospitals. This community service uses lecture and interactive dialogue methods. In addition, participants filled out a pre-test questionnaire before the lecture and completed a post-test after the lecture. The results of this activity show that participants' understanding of legal counseling material has increased. The increase in participants' understanding was shown by the participants' answers, most of whom chose the correct answer regarding the 3 Main Actors, namely Hospitals, Health Workers and Patients who play a role in the hospital, Doctors/Health Personnel and Patients are legal subjects who have equal status, the rights of patients who has not been implemented, resulting in complaints due to complicated services, the Hospital can be sued if it does not provide good service, and the Hospital is responsible under administrative law for all losses arising from the negligence of health workers. Students from other universities need to receive knowledge regarding aspects of health law so they can understand the legal responsibilities of health workers in health services in hospitals.
The Parigeuing Leadership: Synergy of Sundanese Cultural Values in Educational Leadership in West Java
Authors: Darmawan Prasetyo Agung , Nurdin Diding , Sururi Sururi
Published: January 2025

Parigeuing leadership, rooted in Sundanese cultural values, underscores a leader’s effective communication rooted in local traditions. This study explores the leadership of the Head of the West Java Provincial Education Office as a representation of educational leadership in Sundanese society, with a focus on communication practices aligned with parigeuing principles. A qualitative case study methodology was employed to gather data through comprehensive, in-depth interviews, direct observations of the leader’s communication style, and document analysis of the manuscript. Seven informants, including division heads, staff members, and a philology expert provided insights into the manifestation of parigeuing leadership. The findings highlight that parigeuing leadership is evident in the leader’s approach to delivering instructions, guidance, and motivation, with dasa pasanta serving as a guiding framework. This study contributes to the theoretical advancement of inclusive educational leadership models grounded in local cultural values, providing practical insights for leaders in Sundanese society and beyond.
Impact of MSIB Program on the Personal Development of Students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Ardani Amanda Putri , Suranto Suranto
Published: January 2025

The Magang dan Studi Independen Bersertifikat (MSIB) program, initiated by Indonesia’s Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology in 2021, provides students with opportunities to gain hands-on experience in the professional world. This study aims to determine the impact of MSIB on the personal development of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) students in 2023. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation involving 10 UMS participants. Thematic descriptive analysis, validated through data triangulation, revealed significant positive impacts on students’ personal growth. The category of improved personal development is divided into four, namely: 1) improved personal development in working knowledge, 2) improved personal development in work skills, 3) improved personal development in work commitment, and 4) improved personal development in professional relationships. This research highlights MSIB’s role in fostering student development and bridging academic learning with industry demands, positioning it as a transformative higher education model.
Innovating Islamic Education Through Technology: Strategies for Overcoming Challenges in Online Learning
Authors: Rulitawati Rulitawati , Sriyanti Sriyanti , Zainuddin Muhammad , Hadi Azwar , Asvio Nova
Published: January 2025

This study explores the implementation of online learning in Islamic Education (PAI) using the Independent Curriculum and offers solutions to overcome these obstacles. Using a qualitative methodology, data were collected through in-depth interviews and literature reviews from various sources, including books, scientific publications, and interviews with PAI teachers at SMA Muhammadiyah 1. The key findings reveal three main challenges: a lack of parental involvement, low digital literacy among teachers and students, and unequal access to technology. Furthermore, the limited availability of engaging, contextual, and digital-based PAI content poses significant difficulties. This study recommends enhancing teacher training in digital literacy, developing technology-based PAI learning resources, and fostering collaboration with communities, parents, and schools. To increase student interest, it emphasizes project-based learning methods and the integration of Islamic technologies, such as digital Quran applications. This research aims to support the development of relevant and effective PAI learning strategies for the digital era.