bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Folate Nutritional Status among Psoriasis Patients not Exposed to Antifolate Drug
Authors: Tomita Luciana Y. , da Costa Andréia C. , Andreoni Solange , Oyafuso Luiza K.M. , D’Almeida Vânia , Fonseca Fernando L.A. , Rocha Ana C.L. , Kobata Clarice
Published: July 2018

Background:

Folic acid fortification program has been established to prevent tube defects. However, concern has been raised among patients using anti-folate drug, i.e. psoriatic patients, a common, chronic, autoimmune inflammatory skin disease associated with obesity and smoking.

Objective:

To investigate dietary and circulating folate, vitamin B12 (B12) and homocysteine (hcy) in psoriatic subjects exposed to the national mandatory folic acid fortification program.

Methods:

Cross-sectional study using the Food Frequency Questionnaire, plasma folate, B12, hcy and psoriasis severity using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score. Median, interquartile ranges (IQRs) and linear regression models were conducted to investigate factors associated with plasma folate, B12 and hcy.

Results:

82 (73%) mild psoriasis, 18 (16%) moderate and 12 (11%) severe psoriasis. 58% female, 61% non-white, 31% former smokers, and 20% current smokers. Median (IQRs) were 51 (40, 60) years. Only 32% reached the Estimated Average Requirement of folate intake. Folate and B12 deficiencies were observed in 9% and 6% of the blood sample respectively, but hyperhomocysteinaemia in 21%. Severity of psoriasis was negatively correlated with folate and B12 concentrations. In a multiple linear regression model, folate intake contributed positively to 14% of serum folate, and negative predictors were psoriasis severity, smoking habits and saturated fatty acid explaining 29% of circulating folate.

Conclusion:

Only one third reached dietary intake of folate, but deficiencies of folate and B12 were low. Psoriasis severity was negatively correlated with circulating folate and B12. Stopping smoking and a folate rich diet may be important targets for managing psoriasis.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN OKUL YAŞAM KALİTESİ ALGILARI İLE MESLEKİ MOTİVASYON DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Sarı Mediha , Canoğulları Emre , Yıldız Emine
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı
öğretmenlerin okullarındaki yaşam kalitesine ilişkin algıları ile mesleki
motivasyon düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada ele alınan bu iki değişken
öğretmenlerin cinsiyeti, kıdemi ve mezun olduğu okul türü bakımından
incelenmiştir. Daha sonra öğretmenlerin okul yaşam kalitesi algıları ile
mesleki motivasyon düzeyleri arasındaki istatistiksel ilişkiler
irdelenmiştir. 

Katılımcılar Adana il
merkezinde yer alan beş ilkokulda görev yapan 134 öğretmendir. Okul Yaşam
Kalitesi Ölçeği ile İlkokul Öğretmeni Motivasyon Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanan
verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler incelenmiş, t-testi, tek yönlü
varyans, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda,
öğretmenlerin okul yaşam kalitesi algılarının orta düzeyde, motivasyon
düzeylerinin ise ortanın hafif üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada cinsiyete
göre anlamlı fark bulunmamışken, öğretmenlerin okul yaşam kalitesi algılarında
kıdeme göre anlamlı farklar bulunmuştur. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin okul yaşam
kalitesi algıları ile mesleki motivasyon düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde
anlamlı ilişkiler bulunduğu ve OYKÖ puanlarının öğretmen motivasyonunu anlamlı
bir şekilde yordadığı belirlenmiştir
Kadar Lemak Jajanan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya
Authors: Al Rasyid Harun , Santoso Sony Agung , Araminta Mita Permatasari
Published: July 2018

Lemak banyak ditemukan dalam makanan sehari-hari termasuk jajanan. Mahasiswa termasuk kelompok yang sering mengonsumsi jajanan. Konsumsi jajanan dengan kadar lemak tinggi dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar lemak total pada jajanan yang sering dikonsumsi oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya. Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan 32 sampel jajanan yang dipilih dengan non random sampling. Sampel jajanan ini terdiri dari delapan kelompok yaitu kentang goreng, weci, batagor, siomay, taiwan street snacks, roti bakar, batagor, cilok dan jasuke. Kadar lemak total pada jajanan diukur menggunakan metode proksimat. Hasil uji one way ANOVA menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada delapan kelompok jajanan yang diteliti (p < 0,001). Rerata kadar lemak total tertinggi ditemukan pada kelompok kentang goreng (7,97 g dalam 100 g makanan) dan terendah pada cilok (0,27 g dalam 100 g makanan). Kadar lemak total pada kentang goreng tidak berbeda dengan batagor, weci, dan taiwan street snacks.Kata kunci: lemak total; jajanan; mahasiswaAbstractFat is found in many everyday foods including snacks. University students include groups who often consume snacks. Consumption of snacks with high-fat content may increase the risk of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension. This study aims to determine the total fat content in snacks that are often consumed by students of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya. This cross-sectional study was conducted by collecting 32 samples of snack consisting of eight snack groups, namely fried potatoes, weci, batagor, siomay, taiwan street snacks, bread toast, batagor, cilok, and jasuke. Fat content in snacks is measured using proximate methods. One way ANOVA test results showed that there were significant differences in eight snack groups studied (p < 0.001). The highest mean fat content was found in the group of french fries (7.97 g in 100 g of food) and the lowest in cilok (0.27 g in 100 g of food). Fat content in french fries is no different from batagor, weci, and taiwan street snacks.Keywords: total fat; snack; university students
Hubungan Peran Keluarga dan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian ASI di Desa Tanah Merah Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Destyana Riche Mia , Angkasa Dudung , Nuzrina Rachmanida
Published: July 2018

ASI merupakan satu-satunya makanan terbaik yang ideal dan paling sempurna untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi selama proses tumbuh kembang pada 6 bulan pertama kehidupannya. Namun cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih rendah, hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor internal (usia, pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap atau perilaku, dan kondisi kesehatan ibu) dan faktor eksternal (peran keluarga). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga dan pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di Desa Tanah Merah, Kecamatan Sepatan Timur, Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2017. Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 93 responden yang diambil secara total sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase pemberian ASI eksklusif masih rendah (29%), sebagian besar responden memiliki peran keluarga yang â€œkurang baikâ€ (45,57%) tetapi berpengetahuan â€œbaikâ€ (62,31%). Penelitian menemukan hubungan bermakna antara peran keluarga dengan pamberian ASI eksklusif tetapi skor pengetahuan ibu tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Peran keluarga perlu ditingkatkan lagi agar ibu dapat memberikan ASI secara eksklusif sehingga bayi mendapat asupan gizi yang adekuat terutama bayi yang tinggal di pedesaan.Kata kunci: peran keluarga; pengetahuan ibu; pemberian ASI eksklusifAbstractBreast milk is the only ideal and the most perfect food to meet the nutritional needs of infants during the growth process in the first 6 months of life. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low due to internal factors (age, knowledge, education, attitude/behavior, and maternal health condition) and external factors (family roles). This research aimed to know the relation of family role and mother knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding (EB) to EB practices in Tanah Merah Village, East Sepatan Sub-district, Tangerang Regency in 2017. This cross-sectional study involved 93 respondents taken by total sampling. The statistical test used was chi-square test. The results showed that the percentage of EB in Tanah Merah Village is still low (29%), most of the respondents have unfavorable family role (45.57%), but have good knowledge on EB (62.31%). This study found a significant association between family role and exclusive breastfeeding, but the score of mother's knowledge does not correlate significantly with exclusive breastfeeding. Family role in encouraging the mother to breastfeed exclusively should be strengthened in order to ensure adequate nutritional intake for the infants, particularly those who live in rural area.Keywords: family role; mother's knowledge; exclusive breastfeeding
OXYCAROTENOID LUTEIN REVERSES THE TOXICITY INDUCED BY CARBOFURAN IN WISTAR RATS
Authors: Purushothaman Binitha P , Valsan Gayathri , Kuttan Ramadasan
Published: July 2018

Objective: Elucidation of the protective effect of lutein against carbofuran induced toxicity in Wistar rats.Methods: Male Wistar rats were assigned into 5 groups of five animals. Group I normal received sunflower oil, Group 2 received carbofuran (5 mg/kg b. w.) alone. Group 3-5 received carbofuran plus lutein (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight) respectively. Carbofuran and lutein administration were continued for 14 d. Neurobehavioural markers such as rotarod, grip strength test and pain threshold tests were carried out. After sacrifice, tissues were analysed for marker enzymes, antioxidant enzymes as well as oxidative stress markers.Results: Low dose of carbofuran was found to produce neurobehavioral problems as seen from the decreased retention time during rotarod test, endurance capacity in grip strength test and increased endurance capacity in pain threshold test. They were found to be significantly reversed by oral lutein administration. Administration of lutein restored the decreased acetylcholinesterase produced by carbofuran. Serum and tissue marker enzymes such as lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase and gamma-glutamyltransferase, which were increased by carbofuran were decreased by lutein administration. Lutein administration also reduced oxidative stress parameters which were increased by carbofuran.Conclusion: The results showed that carbofuran induced toxicity in male Wistar rats was reversed by carotenoid lutein.
Modeling of Optical Communication Channel of Telemetric Measuring System
Authors: Kulikov V A , Syakterev V N , Syaktereva V V
Published: July 2018

В работе предложены модели оптического канала связи телеметрической измерительной системы, предназначенной для измерения температуры поршня работающего двигателя внутреннего сгорания. Канал связи реализован между первичными и промежуточным преобразователями, устанавливаемыми на поршне и стационарными блоками приема и обработки измерительной информации системы, расположенными за пределами двигателя. Канал включает излучатель, фотоприемник и схему восстановления амплитуды импульсных информационных сигналов. Модели канала связи представлены в среде Micro-Cap и реализованы на идеальных и реальных активных элементах (операционном усилителе и компараторе напряжения). Исследования переходных процессов на моделях в режиме анализа Transient программы Micro-Cap при передаче информации в длительности оптических импульсов показали, что в канале связи допускается модуляция амплитуды оптических импульсов до 30 дБ при погрешности передачи не более 1 % в диапазоне частот оборотов двигателя от 10 до 100 Гц и длительности импульсов от 10 мкс до 1 мс. Моделируемый канал может быть использован в реальных телеметрических системах измерения температуры и других физических параметров двигателей внутреннего сгорания в процессе их экспериментальных исследований и доводки.
Features of the Application of Approach Actuators when Using Tunneling Microscope for Technological Surface Control
Authors: Gulyaev P V , Shelkovnikov Yu K , Kirillov A I , Ermolin K S
Published: July 2018

В статье рассмотрены особенности использования шаговых пьезоэлектрических приводов в условиях интенсификации процессов сближения образца и зондирующего острия сканирующего туннельного микроскопа при контроле поверхности образца. Показано, что попеременное включение и выключение привода сближения и цепи обратной связи в туннельном микроскопе позволяет использовать относительно высокие скорости шагового пьезоэлектрического привода, сохранить зондирующее острие измерительной иглы в процессе сближения и увеличить коэффициент использования цепи обратной связи. Кроме того, установлено, что выключение привода позволяет снизить уровень помех при работе обратной связи. Описана конструкция механической муфты с держателем образца, обеспечивающая сопряжение подвижной части привода с держателем и разрыв механической связи после завершения сближения с целью устранения влияния тепловых дрейфов. Описан основной алгоритм управления приводом сближения, состоящий из повторяющихся процедур: формирование управляющих импульсов для шагового пьезоэлектрического привода; включение цепи обратной связи и проверка наличия туннельного тока. Представлены особенности алгоритма управления приводом сближения в завершающей стадии, позволяющего разомкнуть механическую связь подвижной части привода с держателем образца и удержать сканер в середине динамического диапазона.
Professional Education in Area of Social Work in the Aspect of National Safety
Authors: Bushmeleva G V , Solodyankina O V
Published: July 2018

Рассматривается вопрос формирования профессиональной мобильности будущих выпускников высших учебных заведений, которая представляется как серьезная педагогическая проблема. Ее актуальность обусловлена современными тенденциями в развитии мировой науки, техники, производства, развитием социальной сферы общества, расширением интеграционных процессов в международном образовательном, экономическом и научном пространстве. Статья посвящена проблемам профессионального образования по подготовке социальных работников в аспекте укрепления национальной безопасности и развития интегрального национального потенциала. Уделяется внимание малоизученной проблеме сопряжения профессионального образования и национальной безопасности, но важной для развития науки и практики профессиональной подготовки работников в области социальной работы. Описана роль и содержание высшего образования в условиях глобализации и интеграции социальной работы. Кроме того, авторы раскрывают понятие и сущность учебно-профессиональной мобильности студентов как одной из составляющих профессиональной культуры. Авторы опираются на данные, полученные в результате собственного опыта, изучения практики работы кафедры «Социальная работа» Удмуртского государственного университета. Анализируя эти данные, авторы полагают, что вопрос профессионального образования студентов в области социальной работы как условия устойчивого развития общества и его национальной безопасности нуждается в дальнейшем исследовании.
Management Organizations in the Modern Conditions
Authors: Ilyin S Yu
Published: July 2018

Статья включает в себя присущие действующей конъюнктуре закономерности функционирования управленческой системы организаций, имеющих огромное народнохозяйственное значение. Содержание информации базируется на дифференциации управленческой деятельности, трансформации управленческих технологий, расширении перечня управленческих функций, параллельности управленческих методов, постепенном увеличении роли органической управленческой структуры. В процессе раскрытия сущности этих закономерностей речь идет о различных видах модифицированной структуры, формализации, укрупнения, сонаправленности методов, гибкости менеджмента применительно к сложившимся хозяйственным условиям, являющимся отправным пунктом для построения инструментария по расчету качественного развития управления современными организациями за счет интегрального показателя, получаемого путем суммирования общепроизводственных, общехозяйственных и внепроизводственных расходов на единицу продукции, и локальных показателей, определяемых по их разновидностям. Данные показатели смогут обеспечить организациям возможность для всестороннего анализа и выявления всех необходимых резервов по оптимизации своей управленческой системы, так как они целиком отвечают закономерностям ведения современного менеджмента, к которому предъявляются жесткие требования, связанные с научно-техническими достижениями и высоким уровнем конкуренции. Материал полезен менеджерам всех управленческих звеньев, научным работникам, преподавателям и учащимся (докторантам, аспирантам, магистрантам, студентам), имеющим отношение к экономическим и управленческим областям знаний.
Development of the Mechanism of Integration of Information and Analytic Instruments of Infrastructure Support for Small Enterprises in the Process of Business-Incubation
Authors: Matveeva I V
Published: July 2018

В условиях становления информационной экономики одной из главных задач совершенствования инфраструктурного обеспечения предпринимательской деятельности становится развитие информационно-аналитической поддержки малых предприятий, которая раскрывается в качественном использовании информационно-аналитических инструментов. Под информационно-аналитическим инструментом понимается совокупность реализуемых информационно-аналитических услуг, оказываемых бизнес-инкубаторами в рамках инфраструктурной поддержки малых предприятий и сгруппированных по их функциональному назначению. Автором выделены основные информационно-аналитические инструменты: консалтинг, обучение, экспертиза, событийный мониторинг, и предложено совершенствование оказания информационно-аналитических услуг посредством их дистанционного и комплексного применения в виде онлайн-поддержки. Автором разработан и описан механизм интеграции информационно-аналитических инструментов инфраструктурной поддержки малых предприятий в процесс бизнес-инкубирования, который включает в себя три основных этапа: подготовительный, основной и заключительный. Каждый из этапов интеграции рассматривается со стороны бизнес-инкубатора и малого предприятия. Основной идеей предлагаемого механизма интеграции является совершенствование онлайн-поддержки малых предприятий путем дистанционного и комплексного использования вышеназванных информационно-аналитических инструментов. Благодаря дистанционному применению информационно-аналитических инструментов (консалтинг, обучение, экспертиза и событийный мониторинг), на наш взгляд, в перспективе могут быть достигнуты экономический, социальный и управленческий эффект.
PENGARUH TERAPI PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP BEBAN CAREGIVER DALAM MERAWAT PENDERITA STROKE
Authors: Agusthia Mira
Published: July 2018

Stroke patients in Indonesia are increasing every year and have a high degree of dependence on caregiver. The more severe the load perceived by the caregiver the more severe the emotional level felt by the caregiver, therefore caregiver requires upbringing in reducing the burden he feels that is by providing psychoeducation therapy. Psychoeducation is one of the therapies that provide information and education to the caregiver, thus psychoeducation is the right therapy in lowering caregiver load. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of psychoeducation therapy on caregiver load in treating stroke patients. This research was conducted at National Stroke Hospital of Bukittinggi from July 31st to September 1st 2017. The research type was quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest with control group design using Zarit Burden Interview questionnaire. The sample of 34 Caregiver using Purpossive Sampling technique. The results showed that there was a decrease of Caregiver load in the intervention group as much as (12,71), deviation standard (4,566) with p value 0,000 and the weight loss control group (0,41) standard deviation (0,795), with p value 0,050. Conclusion of the study of the influence of psychoeducation therapy on caregiver load in treating stroke patients.

Penderita stroke di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya dan memilikitingkatketergantungan yang tinggiterhadapcaregiver. Semakin berat beban yang dirasakan oleh caregiver semakin berat pula tingkat emosional yang dirasakan oleh caregiver, oleh karena itu caregiver membutuhkan asuhan dalam menurunkan beban yang dirasakannya yaitu dengan memberikan terapi psikoedukasi. Psikoedukasi merupakan salah satu terapi yang memberikan informasi dan edukasi kepada caregiver, dengan demikian psikoedukasi adalah terapi yang tepat dalam menurunkan beban caregiver. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi terhadap beban caregiver dalam merawat penderita stroke.Penelitian ini dilakukan Di Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi mulai dari tanggal 31Juli s/d 1 September 2017. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi-eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest and posttest with control group menggunakan kuisioner Zarit Burden Interview. Sampel berjumlah 34 Caregiver menggunakan teknik Purpossive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya penurunan beban Caregiver pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak (12,71), standar deviasi (4,566) dengan p value 0,000 dan kelompok kontrol penurunan beban sebanyak ( (0,41) standar deviasi (0,795), dengan p value 0,050. Simpulan penelitian adanya pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi terhadap beban caregiver dalam merawat penderita stroke.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PNEUMONIA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS UMBAN SARI PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016
Authors: Piliang Nelfi Sarlis , Filda Mutya
Published: July 2018

According to the health ministry Indonesia, pneumonia is an cause death to two infants after diarrhea. Pneumonia is an acute infection of the respiratory system that has symptoms cough, fever and shortness of breath. This research aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in health center Umban Sari Pekanbaru year 2016. This type  of research is quantitative  with correlation analysis. Research design cross sectional. Population in this research is population of all under five working  area  of  Puskesmas Umban Sari Pekanbaru year 2016 in November to December. Sampling technique sampel use Simple Random Sampling with the number of samples 187 people. It is hoped that this research can beused as input for health workers, especially midwives in improving health service for children, by way of providing education to mothers who have children under five about the provision of nutritional in take to their children and identification risk factor that occur when a poorly metabolized intake leads to infection.

 

Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan, pneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian kedua balita setelah diare. Pneumonia merupakan infeksi akut pada sistem pernafasan yang mempunyai gejala batuk, demam dan sesak nafas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Umban Sari Pekanbaru Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi. Desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah populasi seluruh balita di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umban Sari Pekanbaru Tahun 2016 pada bulan November sampai Desember. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 187 orang. Adapun hasil bivariat dari uji Chi-square menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukkan bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bagi balita.
FAKTOR RISIKO UTAMA MATERNAL PENYEBAB ABORTUS DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN IV KOTO KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Putri Lydia Mardison
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study to determine the main factors abortion in area of Agam Regency with 119 pregnant mothers in 2016 by using cross sectional approach and logistic binary regression test analysis. The results found that 14.3% of mothers encountered abortion. There were six variables that had significant relationship to major risk factors; mother’s education level (OR 6.161), mother’s occupation (OR 8,000), family economic status (OR 0.138), mother’s psychology (OR 5,497), husband’s role (OR 0, 95) and Ante Natal Care (ANC) quality (OR 10,714). Meanwhile mother’s age and parity were considered insignificant. The result of logistic regression test found that ANC quality p = 0,021, 95% CI, Exp B 6.871 was the major risk factor of abortion and the confounding factors were mother’s education level, family economic status and husband role due to change of OR> 10% in Agam regency in 2016. Concultion is the implementation quality of ANC can decrease abortion. Researcher expects that the Head of Health Department  do coaching health workers to improve the quality of integrated ANC.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor utama abortus di wilayah kabupaten Agam kepada 119  ibu hamil tahun 2016 dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan analisis uji regresi logistic binary. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 14,3% ibu mengalami abortus, variabel tingkat pendidikan ibu (OR 6.161), pekerjaan ibu (OR 8.000), status ekonomi keluarga ibu (OR 0.138), kondisi psikologis ibu (OR 5,497), peran suami (OR 0,95) dan kualitas Ante Natal Care (ANC) (OR 10,714)terdapat hubungan yang bermakna sebagai faktor risiko abortus. Dan variabelusia ibu, paritas tidak menjadi faktor risiko penyebab abortus. Hasil uji regersi logistic ditemukan kualitas ANC p=0,021, CI 95%, Exp B 6.871 adalah faktor risiko utama abortus dan variabel tingkat pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi keluarga dan peran suami menjadi faktor confounding karena perubahan OR> 10% di Kecamatan IV Koto tahun 2016. Kesimpulan  pelaksanaan ANC berkualitas dapat menurunkan kejadian abortus, Harapan peneliti kepada dinas kesehatan untuk melakukan pembinaan sumber daya kesehatan untuk meningkatkankan kualitas ANC terpadu.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI (SELF EFFICACY) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI SE-KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Sihaloho Lasmita
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri Se-Kota Bandung. Sampel sebanyak 362 siswa diambil dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan: (1) Skala efikasi diri; dan (2) Nilai UAS siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian konklusif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan metode penelitian adalah survey. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Sebagian besar siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri Se-Kota Bandung memiliki: tingkat efikasi diri yang tinggi, dan hasil belajar ekonomi berada dalam kategori sedang; (2) Efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebesar 60,5%, sedangkan sisanya 39,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian.
REITERATIONS IN 'PRIANGAN SI JELITA' AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS TOWARD INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING AT SECONDARY SCHOOLS (REITERASI DALAM 'PRIANGAN SI JELITA' DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP)
Authors: Muhyidin Asep
Published: July 2018

This research studied the use of reiterationÂ  in che ollection of poems Priangan Si Jelita. The object of this research is reiteration which consist of repetition, synonymy, metonymy, and hyponymy. This research used both theoretical and methodological approaches. The former was discourse analysis whereas the latter was qualitative-descriptive approach. The result of analysis shows that the strength and beauty of the forms and meanings of the poems in Priangan Si Jelita are mostly built by the lexical cohesive elements within, particularly reiteration covering repetition, synonymy, metonymy, and hyponymy. The most dominant reiteration in the poems is repetition. This research has an implication toward Indonesian language learning for class IXÂ  students of junior high school in the material of paraphrasing poems in accordance with the structure and principles of texts in written form
Effect of Age and Environment on Strength of Old Baked Clay Bricks of Indus Valley Civilization
Authors: Lakho Nawab Ali , Zardari Muhammad Auchar , Pathan Ashfaq Ahmed
Published: July 2018

This paper presents results of experimental investigations conducted on old baked clay bricks of Indus Valley civilization of tenth century. The object of this study is to evaluate the effect of age and environmental conditions on the strength of the baked clay bricks which are about 1000 years old. The brick samples were collected from six different archeological sites at the banks of old route of River Indus in district Sanghar, Sindh, Pakistan. These specimens were tested for apparent density, compressive strength, tensile strength, modulus of rupture and the weathering effects on them during the course of time. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) standard for baked clay bricks, based on compressive strength, suggests that the bricks of four sites can withstand severe weathering while the bricks of two sites are resistant to moderate weathering. These results were compared to the values of the corresponding data of bricks, of same period, obtained from the historical monuments of the world as reported in the literature. The comparison showed that the values of physical properties of old baked clay bricks of Indus valley civilization of tenth century are in agreement with that of old baked clay bricks of contemporary era. The results of this study could also be helpful for preservation of old archeological sites of Indus valley civilization.
Design and Co-Simulation of Depth Estimation Using Simulink HDL Coder and Modelsim
Authors: Memon Farida , Memon Aamir Hussain , Talpur Shahnawaz , Memon Fayaz Ahmed , Memon Rafia Naz
Published: July 2018

In this paper a novel VHDL design procedure of depth estimation algorithm using HDL (Hardware Description Language) Coder is presented. A framework is developed that takes depth estimation algorithm described in MATLAB as input and generates VHDL code, which dramatically decreases the time required to implement an application on FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays). In the first phase, design is carriedout in MATLAB. Using HDL Coder, MATLAB floating- point design is converted to an efficient fixed-point design and generated VHDL Code and test-bench from fixed point MATLAB code. Further, the generated VHDL code of design is verified with co-simulation using Mentor Graphic ModelSim10.3d software. Simulation results are presented which indicate that VHDL simulations match with the MATLAB simulations and confirm the efficiency of presented methodology.
Ligand- and structure-based virtual screening from 16-((diisobutylamino)methyl)-6α-hydroxyivouacapane-7β,17β-lactone a compound with potential anti-prostate cancer activity
Authors: Silva Raí , Poiani João , Ramos Ryan , Costa Josivan , Silva Carlos , Brasil Davi , Santos Cleydson
Published: July 2018

Prostate cancer is one of the leading causes of disease and death on the planet. The probable bioactive pose of 16-((diisobutylamino)methyl)- -6?-hydroxyvouacapane-7?,17?-lactone (N,N-DHL), a pivot compound with prostatic anti-cancer activity, was investigated via a semi-empirical method (PM3) and refined with the base set 6-31+G(d,p) calculated in the DFT method at the B3LYP level of theory. This structure was used in ligand-based virtual screening for five commercial compound bases using the software ROCS and EON that selected 2000 per base and another that resulted in 100 per base, respectively. This set was used for pharmacokinetic and toxicological predictions. The molecular overlap index at 50 % steric/electrostatic provided 68 structures that were used for a molecular docking study. The results showed that of 238,922 structures, only eight, 7 (?10.9 kcal mol-1) as the best in the series and 1 (?8.1 kcal mol-1) as less favorable, with others in this range (?2.8 kcal mol-1) with their respective binding affinity: 8 (?8.2 kcal mol-1), 5 (?8.2 kcal mol-1), 4 (?8.3 kcal mol-1), 2 (?8.5 kcal mol-1), 3 (?8.6 kcal mol-1) and 6 (?8.8 kcal mol-1) remaining in the final selection. The predictions for 21 pharmacokinetic properties were within the recommended range, similar to 95 % of the drugs available on the market, with no toxicity warning. The structures showed similarity greater than 75 % to the pivot based on binding affinity and predictions but only the structures 6 and 7 were considered more promising for their potential anti-prostate cancer activity (PC-3).
Reflexiones acerca de la metodología cualitativa para el estudio de las organizaciones
Authors: Fassio Adriana
Published: July 2018

En este artículo se aborda la discusión sobre la complementariedad/ antagonismo de las perspectivas  cualitativas y cuantitativas, a partir de lo cual se profundiza sobre algunas características de la metodología y técnicas cualitativas y su puesta en juego para el diagnóstico organizacional.Se reflexiona sobre los componentes y secuencia de las decisiones que se toman a lo largo de una investigación organizacional desde la perspectiva cualitativa, así como sobre los alcances y dificultades que se enfrentan.
Actitud hacia la marca ante un evento inesperado: Rol del pensamiento holístico y analítico
Authors: López Hurtado Jonnathan
Published: July 2018

Este trabajo intenta comprender el rol del pensamiento holístico y analítico como moderadores de la actitud hacia la marca adoptada por un individuo ante un suceso inesperado que involucra la reasignación de recursos en alternativas diferentes a las inicialmente consideradas por el decisor.Para tal fin, se abordan las teorías que componen este escenario y los efectos producidos ante dicha situación. Adicionalmente, el presente artículo propone un marco integrado de análisis compuesto por seis hipótesis, las cuales deben ser llevadas a una fase de trabajo de campo que confirme o modifique lo que hasta ahora corresponde a nociones de carácter predictivo.
Pemaknaan Jimat Sebagai Simbol Religi Bagi Mahasiswa Jepang
Authors: Fatonah Fatonah
Published: July 2018

This research started with the idea that many Japanese are not concerned with religious status. The Ippen monks in the 13th century made the concept of religion simpler for Japanese society through the use of amulets as religious symbols that were finally accepted by Japanese society. This study aims to determine the meaning, motives, and influence of amulets on the attitude and behavior of Japanese using qualitative methods with phenomenology approach and the theory of symbolic interaction. Data analysis techniques were in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The results of this study show that the amulets have a deep meaning including happiness, academic achievement, safety travel, health, success, and security. While the reason for having an amulet is to avoid danger and maintain safety, grow self-esteem, pass the test, be able to enter university, as a guard and protector, or to find a partner to get married. Religion, sex, and age influence Their attitude and behavior in the meaning of amulets. So it can be concluded that the view of the Japanese on the meaning of religion is not so important. They still carry God in their lives through the simplest way of omamori as a religious symbol in their self-concept.
Perilaku Penggunaan Smartphone dan Akses Pornografi di Kalangan Remaja Perempuan
Authors: Rachmaniar Rachmaniar , Prihandini Puji , Janitra Preciosa Alnashava
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the use of smartphones and how these technologies allow access to pornography among junior high school girls. Using a qualitative descriptive study method, this study examines ownership of smartphones and pornographic content that may be accessed via smartphones. The informants were four students of SMP Negeri 2, Padalarang, West Java. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews and observation. The results showed that junior high school students started to have regular mobile devices since they were still in elementary school. After they began to use smartphones at junior high school, they were inadvertently exposed to the pornographic content. These findings reveal that how more sophisticated technological devices have the potential to open access to pornographic content.
Safety Helmet Implementation with Centralized Information System on Remote Monitoring Applications
Authors: Illahi Alvinas Deva Sih , Bella Anatasya , Hadiyoso Sugondo , Aulia Suci
Published: July 2018

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is standard equipment that required to ensure safety of workers. PPE equipment that used during work such as: Safety helmet, safety glass, and ear plug. PPE that being used by workers doesn’t informative yet, only serve as personal protective so evacuation prevention still looks difficult to do prior accident happened. In this research, Safety Helmet Project has been implemented with pulse sensor, temperature sensor, carbon monoxide gas sensor, and transmission media which able transmitting data to control and monitoring center. The system also supports multiuser monitoring applications that can be accessed simultaneously through the internet network. Based on test results, the comparison of measurement gap with standard tool has been obtained as temperature sensor is 0,07%, heart sensor is ± 4%. Accuracy level for temperature sensor and heart rate are 99,67% and 95,45% by various condition of test. Another test is delay of the transmitting sensor data to the website around ± 10 seconds and controlling around ± 5 seconds.
Requirements Association Extraction based on Use Cases Diagram
Authors: Gelu Peter , Sarno Riyanarto , Siahaan Daniel
Published: July 2018

Requirements are the initial step in the software development process. It is very important to ensure the association (relationship) of requirements and high quality of specification as more than three-quarters failure of software derives from the software requirement process. Therefore, the analysis process is required to ensure the association between requirements and the requirements of other users. As a result, interdependency requirements association is essential. This research proposes an approach of software requirements association. These are based on the reference of interdependency in the user case, namely the result of collaboration of the association of the dependency of requirements based on Unified Modeling Language (UML) design in the Use cases diagram. In this research, the mapping between requirements and use cases and interdependencies between use cases are used to determine the interdependency between requirements. The analysis presented is the association of similar requirements, requires, or, temporal, elaborates dan generalises. The purpose of this research is to generate a requirements dependency graph that models the type of dependency between requirements within a software project.
Poisonous Shrimp Detection System for Litopenaeus Vannamei using k-Nearest Neighbor Method
Authors: Husin Abdullah , Mahmod Othman , Afrinanda Lisa
Published: July 2018

One of the important seafoods in the food consumption of humans is shrimp. Although shrimp contains proteins that are needed by the human body, sometimes it contains toxins. This is due to environmental factors or catching processes that may use toxins. Therefore, the community should take precautions when consuming shrimp. White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one type of shrimp that is preferred because of its delicious taste. The purpose of this research is to develop a computerized system for poisonous white shrimp detection. The category of white shrimps consists of two kinds, i.e., fresh white shrimps that are caught in a natural way (class A), and poisonous white shrimps that are caught by using toxin (class B). The features used are RGB colors (red, green, and blue) and texture (energy, contrast, correlation, and homogeneity). A similarity-based classification is performed by the k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm. The experiment was conducted on a dataset consisting of 90 white shrimp images. The holdout validation method was used to evaluate the system. The original dataset was divided into two parts, whereby 60 images were used as training samples and 30 images were used as testing images. Based on the evaluation results, it can be concluded that the classification accuracy is 73.33%. The benefit of the developed system is to help the community in selecting good and safe white shrimps.
Sistem Monitoring Suhu, Kelembaban dan Gas Amonia pada Kandang Sapi Perah Berbasis Teknologi Internet of Things (IOT)
Authors: Erlina Tati
Published: July 2018

In this study, a monitoring system was generated to send data about temperature, humidity, and ammonia gas from a dairy cow cage. This system also provides notifications and recommendation to the owner to carry out certain actions based on data obtained from the dairy cow cage. This system consists of three main components, namely the web server monitoring devices and an application on mobile device. Furthermore, monitoring devices consist of a microcontroller, DHT22 sensor, MQ-135, and ESP266. The microcontroller sends data to the web server and the device moves continuously to notify the state of the dairy cage. From the test results, it is known that the system can send data correctly to mobile devices and web servers. Notification of abnormal conditions is given in an average of 39 seconds.
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Sistem Otomatisasi Pengereman Elektromagnetik Berbasis Mikrokontroler Dengan Kontrol PID
Authors: Hersyah Mohammad Hafiz , Firdaus Firdaus , Nesya Hamidatul
Published: July 2018

Braking Automation system is needed to make people do their job in braking while driving. This paper aims to design and construct an electromagnetic braking automatic system that able to make car stopped before colliding a barrier by applying of the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) method. To find out how the effective utilization of PID control on electromagnetic braking automatic will be compared with the results of braking without using PID. Determination tuning result of controller PID parameter obtained by using the trial and error methods and obtained the PID parameter values that suitable are Kp = 2.98, Ki = 0.104 and Kd = 1.35. The ultrasonic sensor used as detection the distance to a barrier. From the testing results of electromagnetic braking system with PID control more effective than with the electromagnetic braking system without PID because it can be seen from the side cessation of the car approaching set point, the results of the electromagnetic braking with PID control better than the electromagnetic braking without PID control.
Quantitative Ranking of Ligand Binding Kinetics with a Multiscale Milestoning Simulation Approach
Authors: Jagger Benjamin R. , Lee Christoper T. , Amaro Rommie
Published: July 2018

The ranking of small molecule binders by their kinetic (kon and koff) and thermodynamic (delta G) properties can be a valuable metric for lead selection and optimization in a drug discovery campaign, as these quantities are often indicators of in vivo efficacy. Efficient and accurate predictions of these quantities can aid the in drug discovery effort, acting as a screening step. We have previously described a hybrid molecular dynamics, Brownian dynamics, and milestoning model, Simulation Enabled Estimation of Kinetic Rates (SEEKR), that can predict kon’s, koff’s, and G’s. Here we demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach for ranking a series of seven small molecule compounds for the model system, -cyclodextrin, based on predicted kon’s and koff’s. We compare our results using SEEKR to experimentally determined rates as well as rates calculated using long-timescale molecular dynamics simulations and show that SEEKR can effectively rank the compounds by koff and G with reduced computational cost. We also provide a discussion of convergence properties and sensitivities of calculations with SEEKR to establish “best practices” for its future use.
Organic Nanosynthesis of Ancient Windmill-like Window Gridarenes at Molecular Scale
Authors: Wei Ying , Feng Quanyou , Liu Hui , Wang Xiuling , Lin Dongqing , Guo Fengning , Ou Changjin , Xie Songlin , Yi Mingdong , Xie Linghai , Huang Wei
Published: July 2018

We focus on another kind of square-type unit nanogrids with starlike divergent extensibility. As a result, square windmill-like nanogrid WG4 have been successfully synthesized by two different kinds of fluorene-based nanosynthons, namely I-shape nanosynthon and L-shape nanosynthon synthesis method. Besides WG4, triangle and hexagon windmill-like nanogrids (WG3 and WG5) are also obtained via one-pot nanosynthesis of I-shape nanosynthon with WG3 as the main product. For the L-shape nanosynthon synthetic method, the cyclization process possesses higher selectivity, resulting to an excellent yield for WG4. In addition, two stereoisomers of the triangle nanogrids, cis-trans-WG3 and cis-cis-WG3, were separated and characterized from the single-crystal X-ray diffraction and 1H NMR analyses for getting insight into the configuration of the triangle nanogrids with the skeleton planarization for the trans-configuration and deplanarization for the cis-configuration.
Teaching Strategies and the Holistic Acquisition of Knowledge of the Visual Arts
Authors: Birsa Eda
Published: July 2018

Due to the rapid development and advancement within various fields, the scope of knowledge is expanding at a staggering pace. In modern education, experts and teachers makes efforts to eliminate fragmentation of the school curriculum and to modernize the manner of teaching thus optimizing the learning process. In planning art lessons, teachers must adopt an appropriate teaching strategy that enables students to acquire knowledge efficiently and holistically, encouraging the creative solving of art tasks. The present article presents some conclusions of experimental research undertaken to determine the effects of the implementation of a teaching process involving cross-curricular integration. The study involved 274 fifth-grade students and 14 single-class teachers from seven selected Slovenian primary schools. It was found that teachers achieved better learning outcomes by using teaching strategies with cross-curricular integration in sculpting tasks as part of the learning process in art education. The proposed guidelines for teaching art concepts will help teachers to overcome specific obstacles in planning activities for the visual arts learning process, while students will benefit from an increased connection between subjects and integrated knowledge of the visual arts.
Metodologia estatística para validação de analistas em ensaios microbiológicos quantitativos
Authors: TAKADA Veruska Norie , OLIVEIRA Anderson Castro Soares de , PASCOA Marcelino Alves Rosa de , MARTINS Marcelo Aparecido
Published: July 2018

Todo alimento é um excelente meio de cultura para o desenvolvimento de microrganismos. A preocupação com a contaminação e proliferação destes em alimentos com relação à saúde pública é crescente no mundo, implicando em desenvolvimento de métodos de controle em empresas alimentícias. Por esta razão tem-se tornado frequente a prática de se analisar os alimentos para o consumo e a verificação da existência de bactérias responsáveis por intoxicação e infecção por alimentos. Deste modo, Controle de Qualidade é a forma geralmente utilizada para descrever todas as medidas tomadas que irão garantir a qualidade das práticas realizadas no laboratório. Neste contexto este trabalho tem como objetivo estabelecer um protocolo estatístico de validação de analistas, como parte de um sistema de controle de qualidade para análises microbiológicas quantitativas de alimentos.Para tanto foram  realizadas simulações de qualificação dos analistas considerando um delineamento inteiramente casualizado e posterior análise dos dados por meio dos testes ANOVA e ANDEV. Os resultados mostram que a ANDEV é melhor que a ANOVA na detecção da variabilidade entre os analistas, tendo apresentado uma taxa menor de erro do tipo I, além de possuir um poder maior. Desta forma a ANDEV necessita uma quantidade menor de repetições,  se adequando melhor à rotina e a realidade entre custo-benefício dos laboratórios.