bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building Confidence in the Workplace
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This article examines strategies for building and sustaining confidence in the workplace. It defines workplace confidence as an individual's inner belief in their ability to competently achieve work goals while feeling assured, motivated, and resilient. On an individual level, confidence is developed through focusing on strengths, setting goals, positive self-talk, visualization, reframing mistakes, and self-care. Organizationally, leaders can provide training, mentorship, autonomy, constructive feedback, recognition, and foster a sense of community to support employees' confidence. The article analyzes examples from Cleveland Clinic, which implemented competency tracking to boost clinicians' confidence, and Anthropic, an AI startup using "confidence coaching" for engineers. In conclusion, confidence can be purposefully developed when organizations complement individual strategies through training programs, mentorship, autonomy, feedback, and recognition. Sustained commitment to evidence-based approaches helps create psychologically safe environments where employees can maximize potential.
Evaluación de velocidad de reacción en futbolistas en la categoría de 10-12 años
Authors: Balseca Junior , Centeno José Luis , Guillen Pereira Licet Julia
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación se centró en evaluar la velocidad de reacción en futbolistas en la categoría de 10 a 12 años. Metodología: el estudio que s presenta tiene un alcance descriptivo con enfoque trasversa, en el cual se empleó el método analítico sintético, inductivo deductivo, el análisis bibliográfico, la prueba (Test bastón de Galton y Test de Litwin), la medición y la estadística descriptiva con sus correspondientes análisis porcentuales y de frecuencia. Se inició con la sistematización teórica de la variable relevante: velocidad de reacción en futbolistas, en futbolistas de la academia Junior Balseca del cantón Baños de Agua Santa de Tungurahua. Resultados: La evaluación de la velocidad de reacción medite el test bastón de Galton determinó que un 5% de los evaluados se encuentran en un nivel de extremadamente pobre, mientras tanto que un 10% y 5% se encuentran en un nivel de muy bueno y extremadamente bueno. El test de Litwin demostró que entre un 10% y un 20% de los evaluados se encuentran entre el criterio de mal y bajo, mientras que un 30% se ubican en el criterio de medio, el 25% y el 15% se concentran en el criterio de bueno y excelente respectivamente. Conclusión: La comparación entre los test arrojó que existe un bajo número de evaluados que se encuentran entre los niveles mal y extremadamente pobre con un 10% y un 5%, lo que se traduce en dos evaluados y un evaluado respectivamente en cada uno de los test aplicados.
Evolución del deterioro cognitivo del adulto mayor mediante la aplicación de la valoración geriátrica integral: Revisión sistemática
Authors: López Benavides Danny , Placencia Noquez Pamela , Castro Acosta Carlos , Silvana Montatixe Nathaly
Published: September 2024

La evolución del deterioro cognitivo en el adulto mayor mediante la valoración geriátrica integral. La siguiente investigación se acoge a una revisión sistemática desarrollada bajo la selección y evaluación de los estudios. Iniciando desde la búsqueda de fuentes bibliográficas actualizadas en relación con el objetivo de estudio, sujeto a buscadores académicos como: Scielo. Elsevier, Dialnet y buscadores académicos. Se realizo una selección de los documentos más relevantes usando criterios de inclusión y exclusión asociados a la actualidad de los últimos 5 años (2019-2024). Durante este proceso el análisis bibliográfico, los métodos analíticos integrales y una fuerte triangulación aseguraron un estudio que  se demuestran que la edad, la actividad física, la nutrición, las patologías crónicas son la causa del deterioro cognitivo y mediante un análisis narrativo de ventajas y desventajas de las principales escalas de valoración de adulto mayor, son: índice de Barthel, índice de Katz, escala de Lawton y Pfeiffer, mini-examen del estado mental, escala de screening y la escala de recursos sociales.
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo sistematizar la valoración geriátrica en relación al deterioro cognitivo del adulto mayor.
Entornos virtuales de aprendizaje versus modalidad presencial en la formación de profesionales de la Educación
Authors: Pérez Portelles Raúl Enrique , Contreras Velázquez Luz María
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: el estudio se centró en analizar los beneficios y desafíos de la integración de los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (EVA) en la modalidad presencial en la formación de profesionales de la Educación.
Metodología: se adscribe a un estudio descriptivo de sistematización teórica de la literatura académica reciente sobre los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje en la modalidad presencial en la formación de profesores. La sistematización teórica y el análisis bibliográfico se centró en los principales artículos relacionados con los descriptores especificados y criterios de inclusión hasta el establecimiento de la muestra de 20 artículos. Resultados: La incorporación de los EVA en la formación presencial de profesores ofrece diversas oportunidades. Permite a los futuros docentes desarrollar competencias digitales y pedagógicas innovadoras, como el uso de herramientas tecnológicas, la creación de contenidos multimedia y la implementación de metodologías centradas en el estudiante. Además, facilita una mayor flexibilidad y personalización de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Sin embargo, también plantea desafíos, como la preparación de los docentes formadores, el diseño instruccional adecuado y la articulación coherente entre las actividades presenciales y virtuales.
Conclusiones: La integración efectiva de los EVA en la formación presencial de profesores debe ir más allá de la mera utilización de herramientas digitales. Requiere de una planificación cuidadosa, la capacitación de los formadores y un diseño instruccional alineado con enfoques pedagógicos innovadores. De esta manera, los futuros maestros estarán mejor preparados para aprovechar todo el potencial que ofrecen los entornos virtuales en sus futuras aulas.
An overview of new data on the relative effectiveness of flu vaccines in vulnerable populations
Authors:   Mednet, Leask Helen
Published: September 2024

As healthcare professionals prepare for flu season in a pandemic year, the results of three large, population-based U.S. studies now provide comparisons of the relative effectiveness (rVE) of the available flu vaccine formulations in high-risk patients. In a study published in August 2020, a vast retrospective cohort analysis of almost 2 million U.S. patients over 65 years old compared adjuvanted to non-adjuvanted flu vaccine. In September, 2020, a prospective study in 823 U.S. nursing homes provided a similar comparison in more than 50,000 patients. Also last month, a retrospective cohort analysis of over 3 million U.S. patients yielded rVE data for egg-based versus cell-based vaccines in high-risk patients aged 4–64. The goal of this literature alert is to provide an overview of these new studies to Canadian healthcare professionals preparing for this year’s flu season.
“Flu is Back”: Understanding and Preventing Influenza in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Mednet, von Riedemann Sarah
Published: September 2024

The International Society for Influenza and other Respiratory Virus Diseases (ISIRV) holds its flagship conference, OPTIONS for the Control of Influenza, every three years. At their previous meeting in September 2019, COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2, was not even on the radar yet. Three years later, the OPTIONS XI meeting provided a long-awaited opportunity to meet face-to-face and share the latest research on respiratory viruses and how they can be anticipated, prevented, and controlled. While there were many presentations that explored the biology, epidemiology, and management of SARS-CoV-2, the main focus of the meeting remained on influenza and how it can be prevented and managed in the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic. This report will focus on the current state of influenza, new insights into current vaccine options and emerging technologies, and advice for the upcoming flu season in the Northern Hemisphere.
Climate Change and the Spread of Infectious Disease: Be Aware and Stay Informed
Authors: Leask Helen
Published: September 2024

According to investigators here this week, climate change is one of the key drivers of the emergence, re- emergence and spread of infectious disease. Vector-borne diseases are mainly transmitted by mosquitoes which are particularly sensitive to global warming but changes in the environment created by human behavior combined with international travel cannot be underestimated as key contributors to the spread of mosquito-borne diseases, including Japanese encephalitis (JE), dengue fever and chikungunya. Comprehensive JE vaccination programs exist in many parts of the world, but travellers to endemic areas risk becoming infected themselves. Similarly, those who visit regions of the world where chikungunya is endemic are also at risk for infection and worse, risk bringing the disease back home where others will be infected; promoted by both climate change and urbanization, chikungunya is emerging in countries where it has never been seen before. Since avoiding getting bitten by mosquitoes is difficult, one of the best protection against infection is to be vaccinated against the diseases mosquitoes carry. Several new vaccines targeting mosquito-borne diseases are in development.
Next-level health: Obesity – the hidden pandemic and new answers
Authors: Haller Andrew ,   Launchit Solutions
Published: September 2024

It seems like everywhere you look, you see ads for Ozempic. It and related drugs Ozempic/Wegovy (Novo Nordisk) and Zepbound/Mounjaro (Eli Lilly) are the greatest blockbuster approvals of the last 20 to 30 years. Ozempic has made Novo nearly $14 billion (USD) and has basically driven the entire economic growth of Denmark .
A decade of improved outcomes in aHUS: insights on complement inhibition and special populations
Authors:   Mednet, von Riedemann Sarah
Published: September 2024

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a form of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) characterized by microangiopathic anemia with red blood cell fragmentation, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury. Over the longer term, thrombotic damage to the kidney can lead to end-stage renal disease and the need for transplantation. Although aHUS is rare, it is important for clinicians to understand how to distinguish it from other forms of TMA and initiate the appropriate management. At the recent annual congress of the European Renal Association (ERA), more than a dozen poster presentations and a sponsored symposium discussed the latest insights into the diagnosis and management of aHUS; this report will focus on new data about the impact of the C5 inhibitors eculizumab and ravulizumab on aHUS management, and on special considerations for aHUS in pregnancy and pediatric patients.
“PNH is getting very popular!”: New clinical trial data and management insights from ASH 2023
Authors:   Mednet, von Riedemann Sarah
Published: September 2024

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare acquired disorder of hematopoietic stem cells that leaves red blood cells (RBCs) susceptible to complement-mediated lysis, with clinical manifestations that can include anemia, hemoglobinuria, and thrombosis. Inhibition of the terminal complement component C5 with eculizumab or ravulizumab can control intravascular hemolysis (IVH) and improve clinical parameters, patient survival, and quality of life (QoL). However, terminal complement inhibition alone may leave RBCs vulnerable to extravascular hemolysis (EVH) and persistent anemia in a minority of patients. This report focuses on clinical trial and real-world data presented at the recent annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) for currently available and novel complement inhibitors in PNH.
PNH in the Pandemic: New Science and New Treatments in the Spotlight at ASH 2021
Authors:   Mednet, Leask Helen
Published: September 2024

The 63rd ASH Annual Meeting featured a solid scientific line-up on paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), despite the rarity of the disease, with five events and 23 posters. For Canadian PNH specialists, the key data surrounded C5-inhibitor ravulizumab, the second therapy available in Canada for PNH after an 8-year gap which made its appearance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also at the meeting were reality checks on pivotal-trial results through the power of registry and EMR data, correlations between clinical parameters and patient quality-of-life (QoL) and timely clinical guidance on SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in PNH patients.
Rare Kidney Disease in the Time of COVID: Update on Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS)
Authors:   Mednet, Leask Helen
Published: September 2024

Despite its rarity, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) featured prominently in this year’s virtual Kidney Week – including the second reported case worldwide of aHUS due to COVID-19. Presenters explored the challenging diagnosis of aHUS, in which kidney damage is central, through successful cases and biomarker data. Optimisation of Canadian treatment standard, eculizumab, was also featured, along with trials of new therapies.
“Could Anything Be Worse than COVID?” A Flu Pandemic, Say Influenza Researchers
Authors:   Mednet, Leask Helen
Published: September 2024

While acknowledging that the current focus is on SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, influenza researchers at this year’s Canadian Immunization Conference reminded delegates that, if scaled up to 2021, the 1918–1920 flu pandemic would have killed at least 70 times the number of people than has COVID. They issued a plea to continue to pay attention to new vaccine technology for all pandemic-potential viruses, including flu. In seasonal influenza, the research effort remains directed towards better protection for children and seniors. The conference also heard about early efforts with mRNA vaccines that are tackling the challenges of antigen design in the face of flu’s incredible diversity.
Development of a Mini Weather Station Based on Rainboard and Android Applications in Cipageran Cimahi
Authors: Hakim Valianda , Lhaksmana Kemas , H. Nuha Hilal
Published: September 2024

Every airport necessitates a weather station to furnish crucial weather information for aircraft operations. However, not all airports possess adequate weather stations due to their high costs and susceptibility to damage. Consequently, both new and established small airports require weather stations. Thus, this study endeavors to develop affordable mini weather station equipment composed of cost-effective domestic components. Development and testing of this equipment tookplace in Cipageran Cimahi, representative of Indonesia's natural weather conditions. After conducting various tests, sufficient weather data was obtained, closely resembling actual weather station conditions. The hardware utilized comprises budget-friendly options such as Rainboard or Arduino Uno, paired with domestic component sensors. Data is displayed through Android-based applications and compared against calibration tools like "heles" and BMKG Info. While the sensor and calibration tool data exhibited symmetrical results, BMKG Info differed due to its broader coverage area, unlike the local weather measurements obtained by the sensors and calibration tools. Further refinement of this equipment can be achieved by employing superior sensor components and ensuring calibration.
Penyuluhan Pemahaman dan Pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam Pembelajaran bagi Pelajar SMA
Authors: Sholikhin Hidayatus , Safiq Rifqi , Adjel Zelmi , Tamba Martin , Sebastian Rafael , Mandala Satria
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an essential component in various aspects of life, including education. However, the challenges in understanding and applying AI are still significant, especially among high school students. To address this issue, we plan to conduct a socialization activity on Understanding and Utilizing AI in Learning for High School Students. The main objective of this activity is to provide knowledge and understanding about AI to high school students, as well as to demonstrate how they can utilize this technology in their learning process. Thus, this activity is expected not only to help students better understand AI but also to prepare them for an increasingly digital world and future job market. We hope that this activity will support the enhancement of knowledge, skills, awareness, and readiness of high school students in utilizing AI.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Slide Pembelajaran Interaktif dan Komunikatif menggunakan Aplikasi Articulate untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Proses Pembelajaran di SMAN 1 Dayeuhkolot
Authors: Mandala Satria , Anggis Suwastika Novian
Published: September 2024

The advancement of science and technology has brought convenience to the teaching and learning process in schools. One of them is by using projector technology that can display presentation slides, so educators can more easily present learning media. In addition, the use of interactive and communicative presentation slides will facilitate students in understanding the learning materials and can increase students' curiosity. With the training on creating presentation slides using the Articulate application embedded in Microsoft PowerPoint, we hope that the teachers at SMAN 1 Dayeuhkolot can create more interactive and communicative presentation slides. Thus, it can improve the quality of learning at SMAN 1 Dayeuhkolot.
LQ45 Stock Portfolio Optimization by Considering Return Predictions Using the Support Vector Regression (SVR) Method
Authors: Damartya Vina , Saepudin Deni , Gunawan Putu Harry
Published: September 2024

Investors require stock portfolio optimization to achieve desired outcomes. This process involves prediction to obtain optimal weights in the expected portfolio. Historically, portfolio optimization has primarily considered risk and expected value. However, a new approach has integrated return prediction into traditional time series models, enhancing the performance of portfolio optimization models. Machine learning has proven effective in predicting stock market trends, with many researchers applying these models in portfolio formation with satisfactory results. This study employs Support Vector Regression (SVR) method to integrate return prediction in portfolio formation, utilizing stock data from the LQ45 index. Test results indicate that return prediction using SVR method yields a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.34973. Portfolios considering return prediction demonstrate superior performance compared to the LQ45 index, as evidenced by portfolio return averages, standard deviation, and Sharpe ratio.
Analisis kualitas madu lebah (Heterotrigona itama) di Desa Bhuana Jaya Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang Kabupaten Kutaikertanegara
Authors: Novan Fikri , Zamruddin Nur Masyithah , Rusli Rolan
Published: September 2024

Masyarakat Indonesia menggunakan madu sebagai campuran pada jamu tradisional untuk meningkatkan khasiat penyembuhan penyakit seperti infeksi pada saluran cerna dan pernafasan, serta meningkatkan kebugaran tubuh. Dalam pemanfaatan madu sebagai bahan herbal tradisional maka madu harus memiliki kualitas baik yang memenuhi standar acuan yang diterapkan pemerintah yaitu (SNI) 8664:2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas madu lebah (Heterotrigona itama) di desa bhuana jaya kecamatan tenggarong seberang kabupaten kutaikartanegara. Kualitas madu dapat dilihat dari kadar -5-hydroxymethyl-furfuraldehyde (HMF), kadar air, gula pereduksi (dihitung sebagai glukosa), sukrosa, keasaman, padatan tak larut air, kadar Abu, cemaran logam : timbal (Pb); cadmium (Cd); merkuri (Hg), cemaran arsen (As), dan kadar batas kloramfenikol. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sampel madu lokal memenuhi persyaratan parameter SNI, kecuali uji kadar gula pereduksi, dan keasaman. Sampel madu lokal memenuhi 10 dari 12 persyaratan parameter mutu (SNI) 8664:2018.
Analisis Wacana Kritis pada Dimensi Praktik Sosial Pidato Presiden FIFA: Konferensi Pers FIFA di Qatar
Authors: Yasmin Nur Sukma Almira , Tawakkal Alamsyah
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis dimensi praktik sosial pada pidato Konferensi Pers Presiden FIFA di Qatar 2022. Tujuan artikel ini adalah mengungkap dimensi praktik sosial dalam pidato presiden FIFA pada pembukaan Piala Dunia FIFA pada 19 November 2022 dengan menggunakan teori dimensi praktik sosial Fairclough yaitu dari aspek ekonomi, politik, dan budaya. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis. Data tersebut diambil dari pidato presiden FIFA 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna pidato presiden Piala Dunia FIFA mencakup dimensi analisis praktik sosial. Dari aspek ekonomi, FIFA memiliki dana investasi yang dialokasikan untuk pekerja imigran dan Piala Dunia World Cup sangat bernilai komersial tinggi khususnya negara penyelenggara. Kemudian pada aspek politik dilihat dari posisi Presiden Infantino sebagai pemimpin mengajak masyarakat untuk mengikuti perayaan Piala Dunia Qatar dan menekankan para pendatang untuk menjaga kehormatan dan menghormati budaya Qatar sebagai tuan rumah, dan Infantino selaku presiden FIFA mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan hal yang sama yakni menebarkan pemahaman, dan toleransi, serta bersikap hormat dengan tidak membawa budaya Barat dan Eropa ke Timur Tengah, Qatar sebagai tuan rumah Piala Dunia. Yang dapat digaris bawahi bahwa sepak bola merupakan olahraga yang sangat syarat kepentingan dan peluang-peluang bisnis, sebagai instrumen politik dan sebagai ajang perkenalan budaya antara satu negara ke negara lainnya.
Pharmacognosic Study and Determination of Marker Compounds Soursop Leaves (Annona muricata)
Authors: M. Arifuddin  , Faisal Muhammad , Samsul Erwin , Hikmawan Baso Didik , Prabowo Wisnu , Ahmad Islamudin , Ibrahim Arsyik
Published: September 2024

Soursop (Annona muricata) is reported to have great efficacy in traditional medicine in Indonesia so it is very vulnerable to being faked or sold as low quality. Apart from having a delicious fruit taste, Soursop leaves have also been used as an effective cancer medicine by the public and have been scientifically proven so that Soursop can be used as a phytopharmaceutical product.
Therefore, it is necessary to carry out research to determine pharmacognosy parameters and marker compounds as ingredients needed to obtain the authenticity of simplicia and plant extracts. This research includes macroscopic and microscopic examination of leaves, macroscopic and microscopic examination of simplicia, fluorescence characteristics of simplicia, determining the solubility of methanol extract in various non-polar and polar solvents as well as the characteristics of marker compounds that can be used as alternatives to existing marker compounds from Soursop (Annona muricata). The research results obtained are important information as a stage for the identification and standardization of soursop leaves (Annona muricata) as a raw material for herbal medicine.
Sosialisasi Gerakan Gemar Menabung Sejak Dini pada Siswa/Siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri 027 Kota Bangun
Authors: Jofachri Muhammad , Ahmad Islamudin
Published: September 2024

This community service aims to provide elementary school students with an understanding of the importance of saving. It is also hoped that it can contribute to educating the younger generation with an awareness of saving from an early age. By saving, every child will learn to be independent and not depend on their parents. Saving habits will be better if they get encouragement and motivation from parents. The method of implementing community service is carried out through 'socialization'. Partners in this activity are SDN 027 Kota Bangun, Kota Bangun III Village, Kota Bangun Darat District, Kutai Kartanegara. The number of students who took part in the activity was 30 people, namely those from class IV. The results of this activity are expected to increase interest in saving among elementary school students in Kota Bangun III Village
Innovative Control Strategies for Dynamic Load Management in Smart Grid Techniques Incorporating Renewable Energy Sources
Authors: Abdulbaqi Azmi Shawkat , Abd alla Israa Hussain Abd alla , Jabur Younus khalaf jabur , Jassim Salah Ayad Jassim , Mohammed Mohammed kareem mohammed , Sulaiman Bahjat Hardan Sulaiman , Alsultan Qusay Hatem Alsultan , Shawqi Omar Salah Al deen Shawqi , Mohameed Othman jasim , Abed Tareq Hamad Abed , Panessai Ismail Yusuf , Khalaf Haitham Abbas , Nejrs Salwa Mohammed Nejrs
Published: September 2024

The next lines are related to advanced control concepts for the dynamic management of loads in smart grid systems integrating renewable energies: the integration of renewable energy into smart grids is quite challenging because of variability and unpredictability, as different sources of renewable energy have their own variability and unpredictability. Based on the requisite for exposure resistance, durability, and improved mechanical performance, there exists a requirement to maintain the structural integrity and lifespan of constructions in civil engineering, which remains highly challenging due to environmental exposure, material degradation, and intrinsic shortcomings of traditional construction materials. The principal factors which impose a deteriorating effect on safety include exposures to weather, chemicals, and mechanical stresses of infrastructure. Against such a backdrop of issues, this paper will focus on composite materials, with their better performance properties, increased strength-to-weight ratios, improvements in their corrosion resistance, and durability of structures. It seeks to explore the balance between tradition and innovation in family businesses through strategic management practices. Objectives include assessing the possibility of high-performance composites in various construction projects, such as bridges and building constructions or infrastructure, with ohled to more durability and less maintenance expenditure. This paper gives a full understanding of the many benefits and probable applications connected with establishing how these innovative materials impact the structural integrity of civil engineering constructions. It helps add to the present body of knowledge about composite materials with the latest developments and their application in civil engineering. The identification made in this research shows that composite materials can strengthen structural integrity and longevity, thereby reducing maintenance costs while improving safety. With a number of case studies and implementations in real life, the paper portrays practical benefits and challenges that arise when trying to integrate composite materials into working practices of civil engineering. The results show that there will be a remarkable cost saving and durability enhancement if composite materials are used.
An Analysis of the Impact of Healthcare Workforce, Educational Infrastructure, and Non-Food Expenditure on Human Development Index (HDI) in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Hutabarat Pomer Morjut , Lubis Satia Negara , Purwoko Agus
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of healthcare workforce, educational infrastructure, and non-food per capita expenditure on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Using time-series data from 2005 to 2022 and applying multiple linear regression analysis through SPSS 26, the research finds that both healthcare workforce and educational infrastructure significantly and positively influence the HDI. However, non-food per capita expenditure does not exhibit a significant effect on the HDI. These findings suggest that improvements in healthcare and education are pivotal in driving human development in the region. Policymakers are advised to focus on strengthening these key sectors to ensure sustained socio-economic growth. The study contributes to the existing literature on human development by providing region-specific insights and emphasizes the importance of tailored policy interventions for improving HDI at a local level.
Civil Disputes and Civil Litigation: Analysis of Concepts, Characteristics and Resolution Mechanisms
Authors: Liu Tianqing
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the basic concepts and characteristics of civil disputes and civil litigation and their resolution mechanisms, and analyzes the characteristics and resolution of different types of civil disputes, such as contract disputes and tort disputes. The article also describes in detail the civil litigation procedures, including the various aspects of prosecution and filing, trial procedures and enforcement procedures. It further discusses the background and motivation of the reform of the civil litigation system, as well as the content of the reform, such as the simplification of trial procedures, the application of electronic litigation and the improvement of the enforcement mechanism. Finally, the article looks forward to the development trend of the civil litigation system, including informationization and intelligence, the promotion of diversified dispute resolution mechanism and its institutional guarantee. Through these discussions, it aims to enhance judicial efficiency and fairness, and to meet the modern society's demand for fast and fair resolution of civil disputes.
A Holistic Self-Assessment Tool for Circular Economy Transitions in Cities and Regions
Authors: Wandl Alexander , Dąbrowski Marcin , Berruti Gilda , Acke Arianne , Obersteg Andreas , Varjú Viktor , Taelman Sue Ellen , Arlati Alessandro , Grodzicka-Kowalczyk Małgorzata , Kowalczyk Maciej
Published: September 2024

In the European context, cities and regions play a key role in boosting circularity and achieve the European Green Deal action plan mbition to ‘boost the efficient use of resources by moving to a clean, circular economy’. To this end, cities and regions will be instrumental in promoting circularity through engagement with key actors and integration of circular economy (CE) goals within their policies and spatial plans. To support this effort, it is essential to develop appropriate metrics and tools for evaluating the progress and transition towards a circular economy. Although numerous new assessment methodologies have been suggested (Corona et al., 2019), they generally focus on quantitatively assessing how circular a project, system, or business is, or on evaluating the extent to which circular strategies align with the principles of a circular economy. Current metrics rarely extend beyond material sustainability assessments, which means they often do not capture the complexity of the CE transition and lack a comprehensive, integrated perspective. In particular, what they omit are the spatial (Williams, 2020), the governance (Korhonen et al., 2018) and the social dimensions (Pitkänen et al., 2020). In this paper, we propose a holistic transition assessment tool developed and tested across several metropolitan regions, including Amsterdam, Naples, Łódź, Hamburg and Pécs, being at different stages of the circular economy transition. The final version of the tool was applied in two cases, the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area and the city of Tomaszów Mazowiecki. The tool focuses on five dimensions: (1) governance structures, (2) awareness, comprehensiveness of the sustainability assessment, (3) tools for measuring material stocks and flows as well as (4) for co-creation of solutions and strategies with stakeholders, and (5) circular built environment. The results of applying the tool in a series of workshops with regional CE stakeholders allow for exploring the following questions: What is the state of the transition towards CE in European urban regions from a holistic perspective? What hinders these transitions? And how to identify means to overcome those barriers? The assessment tool is of interest for regional and urban policy-makers, planners and stakeholders engaged in development of CE strategies and policies. What is more, the results presented in the paper allow for comparative insights into the state of transition towards CE and for drawing lessons on what it takes to nudge the development of regions and cities towards circularity.
Investigation of the Natural Frequency Change of the Suspension Bridge Under Operating Conditions
Authors: Qin Yazhou , Cui Yansong
Published: September 2024

This study addresses the challenge of accurately correlating the bridge natural frequency with influencing factors during ambient vibration by analysing on-site monitored data. This knowledge gap arises from the combined uncertainties of environmental factors and monitoring equipment noise. To tackle this challenge, the Fourier synchrosqueezed transform technique is employed and validated first by the simulated signal, as well as the Welch method. Then the instantaneous frequency of recorded acceleration at the real bridge is tracked, and a distinct diurnal pattern in the natural frequency is revealed. Then the two-stage strategy is adopted for the regression analysis. Firstly, the regression models between the normalised vibration intensity and the normalised frequency change of the vertical mode are established. Building upon these results, the additional factor, namely the effective wind speed, is considered in the second stage. The multiple linear regression model is established between the natural frequency change, the vibration intensity, and the effective wind speed. A thorough comparison of the results from both regression models reveals in-depth statistical insights. This study confirms that vibration intensity has a negative effect on the bridge natural frequency, i.e., higher vibration intensity leads to a decrease in natural frequency. Besides, the study also shows that while the effective wind speed has a statistically significant impact on the frequency change of the vertical modes, vibration intensity (caused by traffic loads) appears to be a more dominant factor.
Bicycle Infrastructure Safety Assessment From the Perspective of Urban Development Specialists and Engineers
Authors: Zabielaitė-Skirmantė Miglė , Burinskienė Marija
Published: September 2024

The safety of bicycle infrastructure is a primary factor influencing bicycle travel. While cyclists’ perspectives on infrastructure safety are extensively studied, they are merely the end users. Decisions on infrastructure design are made by engineers and urban development specialists. Therefore, it is crucial to determine if these professionals’ safety assessments align with those of cyclists. A qualitative survey was conducted with 5 expert engineers and 5 urban development specialists, each having 5 to 20 years of experience in transportation infrastructure planning. Kendall’s coefficient of concordance W was used to assess the compatibility of their opinions. The results showed significant compatibility: W = 0.697 for engineers and W = 0.511 for urban development specialists. Seventeen cycling infrastructure installation schemes were evaluated. Both engineers (M = 10.0, SD = 0.0) and urban development specialists (M = 9.8, SD = 0.44) indicated the DT_2 option as providing the greatest sense of security, where the bicycle path is physically separated from both the carriageway and pedestrian path. The key findings reveal agreement on the safety of straight-street segments of bicycle infrastructure but diverging opinions at intersections zones. Urban development specialists are influenced by existing practices and legal frameworks lacking detailed cycling infrastructure guidelines at intersections. Engineers align more closely with cyclists’ perceptions, emphasising physical separation and speed reduction measures. The study concludes that urban development specialists need to better understand cyclists’ needs and prioritize safer infrastructure solutions.
Attitudes and intentions of parents towards the COVID-19 vaccine for their children at a special moment of the pandemic
Authors: Çelik Odabaşı Nurcan , Tayhan Ali , Mermer Gulengul
Published: September 2024

Background

This research was conducted following the FDA’s approval of the COVID-19 vaccine for children aged 5 to 11. Our study aimed to evaluate parents’ intentions regarding vaccinating their children in response to the pandemic situation. This period was crucial for understanding parents’ initial reactions to health authority recommendations.

Methods

This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 940 parents. The data were obtained using the Personal Information Form, the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale, and the Scale of Attitudes Towards COVID-19 Vaccine. Descriptive data analysis involved calculating frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation values. We employed Student’s t-test, one-way ANOVA tests for analysis. Additionally, various characteristics were analyzed using the two-way logistic regression method.

Results

In the study, 85.1% of the parents reported having received the COVID-19 vaccine themselves. However, only 20% stated they would accept the COVID-19 vaccine for their children. The intention to vaccinate their children was influenced by factors such as the parent’s age, level of COVID-19 anxiety, vaccination status, and knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine.

Conclusion

Despite the FDA’s declaration, it was determined that more than two-thirds of parents were hesitant about the COVID-19 vaccine for their children.
Environmental risks and agronomic benefits of industrial sewage sludge-derived biochar
Authors: Frišták Vladimír , Polt’áková Lucia , Soja Gerhard , Kaňková Hana , Ondreičková Katarína , Kupcová Elena , Pipíška Martin
Published: September 2024

The main objective of the present work was to assess the ecotoxicological safety of the use of thermochemically treated sewage sludge from the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) of a distillery plant as a soil additive in agricultural soils based on its physicochemical characteristics and the bioaccumulation of selected elements in the plant tissues of maize (Zea mays). We have carried out physicochemical characterization (pH, EC, Corg, Cinorg, CEC, N, H, ash content, PAHs) of sewage sludge feedstock (SS) and sludge-derived biochar (BC) produced by slow pyrolysis at a temperature of 400 °C. The effect of 1% (w/w) amendment of SS and BC on soil physicochemical properties (pH, EC, Cinorg), germination of ryegrass, soil rhizobacteria and microorganisms, as well as on the accumulation and translocation of selected elements in maize (Zea mays) was studied. The results show that pyrolysis treatment of distillery WWTP sludge at 400 °C increases pH (from 7.3 to 7.7), Corg(from 28.86% to 36.83%), N (from 6.19% to 7.53%), ash content (from 23.59% to 50.99%) and decreases EC (from 2.35 mS/cm to 1.06 mS/cm), CEC (from 118.66 cmol/kg to 55.66 cmol/kg), H (from 6.76% to 1.98%) and Σ18 PAHs content (from 4.03 mg/kg to 3.38 mg/kg). RFA analysis of SS and BC showed that pyrolysis treatment multiplies chromium (Cr) (2.2 times), nickel (Ni) (2.96 times), lead (Pb) (2.13 times), zinc (Zn) (2.79 times), iron (Fe) (1.26 times) in the obtained BC, but based on an ecotoxicological test with earthworms Eisenia fetida, we conclude that pyrolysis treatment reduced the amount of available forms of heavy metals in BC compared to SS. We demonstrated by a pot experiment with a maize that a 1% addition of BC increased soil pH, decreased EC and Cinorg and had no significant effect on heavy metal accumulation in plant tissues. According to the results of the three-level germination test, it also does not affect the germination of cress seeds (Lepidium sativum). There was a significant effect of 1% BC addition on soil microbial community, and we observed a decrease in total microbial biomass and an increase in fungal species variability in the soil. Based on these results, we conclude that BC represents a promising material that can serve as a soil additive and source of nutritionally important elements after optimization of the pyrolysis process.
Melhoramento genético de plantas para adaptabilidade às mudanças climáticas
Authors: Silva Carla Michelle da , Azevedo Gênesis Alves de , Frade Luan Felipe da Silva , Barreto Alice Vitória Rodrigues , Soares Junior Viegas , Silva Marília Palheta da , Oliveira Michelle dos Santos , Marques Daniela Ferreira , Gomes Joás de Souza , Canuto Renê Elizeu das Flores , Silva Antônio Veimar da
Published: September 2024

As mudanças climáticas representam um grande desafio para a agricultura, afetando diretamente a produtividade e a segurança alimentar global. O melhoramento genético de plantas surge como uma abordagem essencial para desenvolver variedades mais resilientes a estresses abióticos e bióticos, como seca, salinidade, pragas e doenças. Este artigo revisa as principais técnicas, incluindo seleção assistida por marcadores e edição de genes com CRISPR/Cas9, que têm acelerado o desenvolvimento de culturas mais adaptáveis às novas condições climáticas. Exemplos de sucesso, como o arroz submersível e o milho tolerante à seca, demonstram o potencial dessas inovações para garantir a segurança alimentar em um ambiente em constante mudança. No entanto, desafios permanecem, como a resistência pública às culturas geneticamente modificadas e a necessidade de uma abordagem holística que inclua manejo agrícola adequado e conservação da diversidade genética. A colaboração internacional e políticas de apoio serão essenciais para maximizar os benefícios dessas inovações e promover a sustentabilidade agrícola.
Reference Score of C7 Angle among College Students of North India
Authors: Kumari Subhi , Saha Joydip
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The sagittal shoulder C7 angle is specialised to analyse shoulder posture in the sagittal plane. the curvature of the cervical spine can influence the location and movement of the shoulder girdle like, a higher C7 angle leads to greater cervical lordosis, whereas a lower C7 angle leads to forward head posture and changes in shoulder blade position, affecting shoulder function and biomechanics. Aim: To establish normative score of C7 angle among college-going students of North India. Materials and Methods: A total 57 college-going male students with any musculo-skeletal condition in neck and head are included in this study to establish the normative score of C7 angle. The C7 angle was calculated in two phases. Firstly, the authors here took photographs of neck and head of participants in sagittal plane and angle was calculated by Kinovea software which were reliable methods. Results: Normative was establish for the participants which came to be abmormal. The p-value obtained was less than 0.05. Hence Subhi Kumari, BPT Student, Department of Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India. Joydip Saha, Assistant Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India. Reference Score of C7 Angle among College Students of North India Abstract ID-UG 11 the normative value is represented in terms of median and IQR. The p-value <0.05 indicates a non-normal distribution. The researchers most likely performed a normality test on the C7 angle measurements collected from the individuals. A p-value <0.05 indicates that the data deviates from a normal distribution. To put it simply, the C7 angle scores were not distributed uniformly, as a conventional bell curve would be. Traditionally, the average (mean) serves as the normative value. However, extreme values in non-normal distributions have a significant influence on the mean. Because the C7 angle scores were not normally distributed, taking the mean as the normative value could be deceptive. It may be skewed to greater or lower values based on the data. Conclusion: The analysis was successful and normative score for C7 angle was 55.03 as well as results will help to determine normal value of C7 angle among college-going students.
Review on Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Nurses and Sweepers
Authors: . Harman , . Neha , Kaur Gurleen , Bansal Arpit
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Studying the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in health care professionals like nurses and sweepers is important because it helps us to understand the impact of their work on their physical health by identifying the common disorders and risk factors. Aim: To find out prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in nurses and sweepers. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted on nurses and sweepers. We searched PubMed, Google-Scholar and selected crosssectional population- based or cohort study that provide a view on work-related musculoskeletal disorders among nurses and sweepers. Results: Work Related musculoskeletal disorders prevalence augmenting. The occupational activities such as lifting, carrying, pulling and pushing the dustbin (cleaners) leads to muscular Harman, BPT Student, Department of Physiotherapy, CSHS, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India. Neha, BPT Student, Department of Physiotherapy, CSHS, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India. Gurleen Kaur, BPT Student, Department of Physiotherapy, CSHS, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India. Arpit Bansal, Assistant Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, CSHS, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India. Review on Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Nurses and Sweepers Abstract ID-UG 13 strain. Female sweepers complaints of body pain (93.33%), pain in shoulder (91.67%), arm (85%), hand/wrist (83.33%) due to repetitive job which require heavy physical effort needed in carrying out. In nurses, most vulnerable anatomical sites of WRMSD are vertebral column (45.70%), followed by shoulder (23.50%), neck (28.50%), knee, ankle and feet (20%). Physical demand of nursing profession are bending and twisting movement. Conclusion: Description of the 15 studies located during this review had either measured the prevalence of MSD or reported on the possible risk factors for the MSD among nurses and sweepers. Implication: It is important to raise awareness about ergonomics, provide training on proper body mechanics.
A Study of Gender Perspectives on Farmers' Livelihood Resources in a Dryland Farming Community of Lombok Island, Indonesia
Authors: Yanuartati Baiq Yulfia Elsadewi , Sari Ni Made Wirastika
Published: September 2024

Aim: A case study on Lombok Island, Indonesia, examined livelihood resources among rain-fed rice farmers from a gender perspective.
Study Design: Using a descriptive approach, the study purposely selected dryland and rain-fed farming communities reliant on agriculture.
Place and Duration of the Study: The study was conducted in the southern part of Lombok Island between December 2023 to January 2024.
Methodology: Data from 30 respondents (15 male, 15 female farmers) assessed livelihood resources across human, natural, financial, social, and physical aspects. Analysis employed categorical techniques and mode calculations.
Results: Male farmers predominated in managing human resources and natural resources such as land and water ownership. Females excelled in household water use, technology adoption, and accessing financial aid. Both genders managed income and savings similarly, with males showing greater agricultural knowledge and communication skills.
Conclusion: These insights underscore the nuanced gender dynamics in resource management and highlight the need for gender-responsive policies to foster sustainable livelihoods in vulnerable dryland communities.