bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHOD OF EFFICIENT REPRESENTATION AND PROTECTION OF DYNAMIC OBJECTS IN VIDEO POTOTICS BASED ON THE TECHNOLOGY OF THEIR ROCKUM COMPENSATION
Authors: Barannik Volodymyr V. , Dvorsky Mykola V. , Barannik Valeriy V. , Sorokun Anton D.
Published: February 2019

Recently, special attention at implementation of the necessary level of information security is given to wireless technologies. Their use contributes to the growing demand for video information services. This is accompanied by an increase in the intensity of video streams and an increase in the processing time of video information, resulting in them far beyond the bandwidth of networks. Consequently, there is a contradiction that is caused: on the one hand, the growth of requirements for the quality of video information; on the other hand, difficulties in providing services of the given quality using wireless technologies.The article deals with issues related to the speed of the video stream of video information, depending on the quality of video data required, from spatial resolution and frame rate. The article concludes that with the trend of increasing the amount of video information in the complexes of the Hellenic Republic - it is necessary to improve the coding methods. In order to increase the efficiency of management and operational activities, it is proposed to improve the existing methods of encoding dynamic video streaming object with algorithms for motion compensation for video conferencing in the system of troop control. As a result, the article proposes a six-point algorithm for search, which can increase the efficiency and reduce the processing time of video information between subscribers. This approach, in the future, by improving the existing methods for encoding dynamic video streaming objects with algorithms of motion compensation, will improve the efficiency of using videoconferencing, for example, in the control system of troops.
VIRTUAL LABORATORY FOR MODELING OF PROCESSES IN INFORMATIONAL AND CYBER SECURITIES AS A FORM OF FORMING PRACTICAL SKILLS OF STUDENTS
Authors: Buriachok Volodymyr L. , Shevchenko Svitlana M. , Skladannyi Pavlo M.
Published: February 2019

The number of hacker attacks and material damage that lately has hit the world is increasing every year. All this indicates that the need for specialists capable of detecting and assessing signs of third-party cyber-impacts, modeling the possible situations of such influence and forecasting their possible consequences, organizing and supporting a set of measures to ensure information and cybersecurity and counteract the unauthorized penetration of the opposing sides to their own IT systems and networks, provide cryptosecurity of their own information resource, etc. - will grow. This article focuses on the fact that the issue of cyber-security of data was particularly acute in Ukraine. Indeed, the quality of the information we receive depends on our future, including the future of our state. At the same time, the article stresses that no pedagogical theory will be implemented in educational activities, unless an appropriate algorithm is developed for its implementation - the algorithm of forming the professional competences of future specialists in the field of information and cyber security. On the basis of scientific pedagogical literature, the article defines the concept of "virtual laboratory" and its significance in the educational process of the institution of higher education. The relevance of the implementation of the laboratory for modeling processes in information and cybersecurity is substantiated. The virtual "cyberpolygon training" laboratory of the Borys Grinchenko University of Kyiv and the possibility of its use by students in the process of learning technologies in information and cybernetic security are presented.
THE OVERTAKING CAR SIMULATION USING THE TECHNOLOGY OF VIRTUAL REALITY
Authors: Mukti Darlis Heru , Hariadi Ridho Rahman , Yuniarti Anny , Kuswardayan Imam , Khotimah Wijayanti Nurul
Published: February 2019

Currently, motor vehicles are very widely used in everyday life. In Indonesia the growth of motor vehicle is very rapid, even reaching 10 percent per year. With the high value of the development of this motor vehicle, the number of accidents also increases. The cause of the accident is not only from the error engine but also it can be caused by the driver fault. The driver should be given more attention and information about the rule and how to ride the motor vehicles well. Sometimes the experience is needed to learn how to act in the different condition when the driver drives the motor vehicle. This paper implements the technology of Virtual Reality for the simulation of overtaking. There are two additional devices used in this research. There are the Steering Wheel and the Oculus Rift. This research aims to explore the VR technology and explore the implementation of the Steering Wheel and the Oculus Rift in overtaking simulation game.
Identification of Disease on Leaves Soybean using Modified Otsu and Learning Vector Quantization Neural Networks
Authors: Dewi Candra , Umam Muhammad Sa’idul , Cholissodin Imam
Published: February 2019

Disease of the soybean crop is one of the obstacles to increase soybean production in Indonesia. Some of these diseases usually are found in the leaves and resulted to the crop become unhealthy. This study aims to identify disease on soybean leaf through leaves image by applying the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) algorithm. The identification begins with preprocessing using modified Otsu method to get part of the diseases on the leaves with a certain threshold value. The next process is to identify the type of disease using LVQ. This process uses the minimum value, the maximum value and the average value of the red, green and blue color of the image. The testing conducted in this study is to identify two diseases called Peronospora manshurica (Downy Mildew) and phakopsora pachyrhizi (Karat). The result of testing by using 60 training data and the value of all recommendations parameters obtained the highest accuracy of identification is 95% %, but the more stable accuracy is 90%. This result shows that the method perform quite well identification of two mentioned disease.
Klasik ve Çapraz Akı Dağılımına Sahip Döner Yapıdaki Anahtarlamalı Relüktans Motorların Performans Karşılaştırması
Authors: ÜSTKOYUNCU Nurettin , RAMU Krishnan
Published: February 2019

Yakın
zaman içerisinde yapılan çalışmalarda, çapraz akı dağılıma sahip anahtarlamalı
relüktans motorların (ÇARM), radyal akı dağılımına sahip klasik anahtarlamalı
relüktans motorlar (KARM) ile kıyaslandığında yüksek güç ve tork yoğunluğuna
sahip oldukları ifade edilmektedir. Sunulan çalışmada, KARM ile ÇARM’ler
arasında kapsamlı bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. ÇARM’lerin yapılandırılmasında
gereksinim duyulan ek mekaniksel bileşenler, motora ait stator ve rotor
bloklarının oluşturulmasında kullanılan malzemeler, ilgili malzemelerin
manyetik karakteristikleri ve bu malzemelerin kullanılması sonucu motorun
boyutları, hacim ve ağırlığında meydana gelen değişiklikler dikkate alınmak
durumundadır. Dairesel sargı konfigürasyonu gibi farklı sargı olasılıkları
performans açısından farklılıklar oluşturabilmektedir. Gerçekleştirilen
çalışmada, adil bir karşılaştırma yapılabilmesi için KARM ve ÇARM yapıları eşit
dış boyut, eşit motor eksenel boyu ve eşit manyeto-motor kuvveti (mmk) dikkate
alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. İncelenen makinaların performanslarının elde
edilebilmesi için analitik hesaplamalar ile birlikte iki ve üç boyutlu sonlu
elemanlar metotları (SEM) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar,
KARM’lerin ÇARM’ler ile kıyaslandığında aynı ya da daha iyi performans
sergilediğini açık bir şekilde göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte KARM’lerin çok
daha kolay bir şekilde yapılandırılabilmesi, ilgili motorları ARM yapıları
içerisinde seçim yapılması avantajlı olan bir yapı olarak ortaya koymaktadır.
Rüzgâr ve Deniz Akıntı Enerjisinin Tahrik Ettiği Güç Üretim Sisteminin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKTAŞ Ahmet , KIRÇİÇEK Yağmur , ŞENER Arif Şenol
Published: February 2019

Rüzgâr ve deniz yüksek enerji potansiyeline sahip yenilenebilir bir enerji kaynağıdır. Deniz/okyanuslar rüzgâr, dalga, gelgit, akış gibi birden fazla enerji türüne sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı birden çok enerji kaynağını elektriğe dönüştürecek bir sistem tasarlamaktır. Rüzgâr ve deniz akıntı enerjisinden yararlanan, yüksek potansiyelli hibrit güç üretim sistemi modeline sahip bir platform oluşturulmuştur. Fakat bu yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının çıkış karakteristiği doğa koşullarına bağlı olduğundan kesintili ve kararsız enerji üretimi gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu kaynakların kararsız çıkış gücünü düzenlemek için hibrit enerji depolama birimi eklenmiştir. Hibrit güç üretim sistemine, batarya ve ultrakapasitörden oluşan hibrit bir enerji depolama ünitesi eklenerek yük tarafına kaliteli ve sürekli enerji ihtiyacı sağlanmaktadır. Ayrıca hibrit enerji depolama biriminde bulunan ultrakapasitör gurubunun ani yük durumlarında sistemde bulunan bataryaya destek olarak derin deşarj olmasını ve gerilim çökmesini engellediği simülasyon çalışmalarıyla gösterilmektedir. Bu çalışmada hibrit enerji üretim sistemi ve hibrit enerji depolama sistemi MATLAB/Simulink programı kullanılarak tüm birimleri simüle edilmektedir. Sisteme özgün yazılan akıllı enerji yönetim algoritması, DA/DA dönüştürücünün ve evirici devrelerinin kontrolünü sağlayarak, tüm güç parametrelerini sürekli hesaplamaktadır. Bu makalede, talep edilen yükün hibrit güç üretim sistemi tarafından üretilen enerjiden yüksek olduğu çalışma durumu incelenerek akım, gerilim ve güç grafik sonuçları detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme sonucunda ultrakapasitörün ani yük durumunda bataryanın derin deşarj olmasını önleyecek sürede devreye girdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Karma Weibull/Log-Normal Sönümlenmeli Kanalın Hata Olasılığı Analizi
Authors: BİLİM Mehmet
Published: February 2019

Bu
çalışmada, tek-girişli tek-çıkışlı (single-input single-output, SISO) sistemin
karma Weibull/log-normal sönümlenmeli kanallardaki hata olasılığı
incelenmiştir. Ele alınan SISO sisteminin daha gerçekçi bir kanal ortamında
analizinin yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu yüzden, Weibull/log-normal sönümlenmeli
kanalının kümülatif dağılım fonksiyonu (cumulative distribution function, CDF)
kullanılarak hata olasılığı ifadesi kapalı formda elde edilmiştir. Önerilen bu
ifade CDF tabanlı olup, farklı ikili sayısal modülasyon türleri için
geçerlidir. Çalışmada sunulan bütün sonuçlar bilgisayar benzetimleri ile doğrulanmıştır.
Baraj Yıkılması Taşkın Dalgası Yayılımınım 1-Boyutlu Sayısal Simülasyonlarla İncelenmesi: Rahmanlar Baraj Örneği
Authors: PALAMUT KEMALOĞLU Nazlı , BADUNA KOÇYİĞİT Müsteyde , AKAY Hüseyin
Published: February 2019

Baraj
yıkılması sonucu oluşacak taşkın hareketinin belirlenmesi, baraj mansabında
herhangi bir yerleşim yeri, ticari veya tarımsal alanların olması durumunda oluşabilecek
tehlikenin saptanması açısından önemli ve gerekli bir çalışmadır. Günümüzde söz
konusu çalışmalar için sayısal model simülasyonları yaygın olarak
kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında İzmir’in Ödemiş İlçesinde yapımı tamamlanmak
üzere olan Rahmanlar Barajı’nın 1-Boyutlu (1B) yıkılma analizleri
gerçekleştirilerek barajın yıkılması sonucu oluşacak taşkının mansapta yer alan
üç adet köye ulaşıp ulaşamayacağı belirlenmeştir. Çalışmada 1B sayısal benzeşimleri
için HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Centers- River Analysis System) yazılımı kullanılmıştır.
Taşkın alanları model sonuçlarına göre çizilmiş ve maksimum su yüzeyi
yükseklikleri ile pik debilerin oluşma zamanları tespit edilmiştir. Yapılmış olan
farklı yıkılma senaryoların ait simülasyonlara göre 1B dinamik analizlerde
akımın doğrusal bir şekilde ilerlemesi nedeniyle arazinin ve akımın fiziksel
özelliklerinin istenilen doğrulukta tanımlanamadığı ve bu durumun sonuçları
etkileyebildiği, ancak simülasyon süreleri göz önüne alındığında bir saat gibi
bir sürede sonuçların elde edilebildiği görülmüştür. Bu nedenle Türkiye’de
mevcut veya projelendirme aşamasında olan barajların mansap güvenliği ile
ilgili çalışmalar yapılırken çalışmanın önem ve aciliyet durumuna göre
öncelikle 1B yıkılma analizlerinin gerçekleştirilip sonuçlarının
değerlendirilmesi ve sonrasında gerekli görülmesi halinde 3B analizlerin
yapılması önerilmektedir.
Mekanik Alaşımlama ile Üretilen Nanokristal Fe60Al30Cu10 (at.%) Tozların Yapısal ve Mekanik Özellikleri
Authors: AVAR Barış , ŞİMŞEK Tuncay , GÖĞEBAKAN Musa
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmada, nanoyapılı
Fe (Al,Cu) katı çözeltisi, elementel tozların mekanik alaşımlama (MA) işlemi ile
sentezlenmiştir. Toz karışımlar, 50 saatlik öğütme süresince çeşitli zaman
aralıklarında gezegensel bilyeli değirmende öğütülmüştür. Numunelerin yapısal
ve mekanik özellikleri X-ışını
difraksiyonu (XRD), taramalı elektron mikroskobu/ enerji dağılımlı X-ışını
spektroskopisi (SEM/ EDX) ve Vickers mikrosertlik (HV) testi ile incelenmiştir.
10 saatlik öğütme işleminden sonra bütün Al ve Cu atomları ymk-Fe (Al,Cu) katı
çözeltisini oluşturmak üzere Fe kafesi içerinde çözünmüştür. Toz alaşımların
parçacık morfolojisi öğütme süreleri boyunca soğuk kaynaklanma, kırılma ve
kararlı durum aşamalarını göstermiştir. 50 saatlik öğütme işleminden sonra
parçacık boyutu ve kristalit boyutu, sırasıyla ~ 500 nm ve ~ 6 nm’ ye düşmüştür.
Bununla birlikte, mikrosertlik değerleri artan öğütme süresiyle birlikte artmıştır.
Mikroşebeke Sistemlerinde Dengeleme Güç Piyasası ve Gün Öncesi Piyasasında Fiyat Oluşturulma Senaryosu
Authors: TÜR Mehmet Rıda
Published: February 2019

Mikro şebekeler,
makro şebekelerin temel bir özeti şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır, ancak düşük güç
değerine sahip dağıtık enerji kaynaklarından (DEK), enerji depolama
cihazlarından ve hızlı hareket eden elektronik cihazlarla kontrol edilebilen
yüklerden oluşmaktadır. DEK'ler tarafından üretilen kombine ısı ve güç (KIG)
sistemleri, mikro şebekelerde ada modunda veya şebekeye bağlı modda çalışır
yerel pazarda kullanılmaktadır. Mikro şebeke piyasasını rekabetçi bir hale
getirmek için çoklu güç üreteci sağlayıcıları da düşünülebilir. Rekabetçi
elektrik piyasasının asıl nedeni, tüketicilere en uygun fiyatlarda enerji
sağlamaktır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, rekabetçi elektrik piyasasında Mikro
şebeke enerjisinin fiyatlandırma mekanizmasını farklı enerji kaynakları
kullanılarak analiz etmek ve sunmaktır. Mikro şebekenin merkezi kontrolörü,
pazardaki sistem marjinal fiyatı (SMF) ve piyasa takas fiyatının (PTF) oluşması
için ihaleye katılımı gerçekleşen tüm enerji yönetim sistemi faaliyetlerinin
arkasındaki ana denetimdir. Bu makalede, fiyat oluşturmada iki önemli pazar
uzlaştırma tekniği- Gün öncesi ve Dengeleme Güç Piyasası- kısaca
tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca, PV ve rüzgar gücünün pazarlanması için kısa bir kılavuz
sunularak, yenilenebilir DEK'lerin Pazar fiyatlandırmasında stratejileri
dikkate alınmıştır.  Mikroşebeke
sistemindeki tüketiciler, öncelikleri gereği, atılabilir veya zorunlu yük
olarak sınıflandırılarak bu yüklerin talep eğrisini nasıl etkilediği de
tartışılmıştır. Böylece, talep ve arz yönlü teklif stratejilerine dayalı olarak
fiyat teklifi konusunda bir durum çalışması incelemesi sunularak, mikro şebeke
kapsamında enerji yönetimi, fiyat volatilitesi ve yük alma-yük atma
talimatlarının fiyatlandırma üzerindeki etkileri de tartışılmıştır.
Topoloji Optimizasyonu Yapılmış Parçaların 3B Yazıcılar ile Doğrudan Üretilmesi
Authors: YAMAN Ulaş
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışma çerçevesinde geliştirilen yöntem ile birlikte tasarım ve üretim akışına verilen mekanik parçaların topoloji optimizasyonu yapılmakta ve eklemeli imalat yöntemlerinden Eriyik Yığma Modellemeyi kullanan 3 boyutlu yazıcılarda doğrudan üretilebilmeleri için makine komutları üretilmektedir. Eklemeli imalat yöntemlerinin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte topoloji optimizasyonu yöntemlerinin uygulanabilirliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan Eriyik Yığma Modelleme yöntemi karışık geometriye sahip parçaların üretimi için ilk akla gelen yöntemlerden olmasa da destek malzemesi konusundaki gelişmelerle birlikte daha da sıklıkla kullanılacağı öngörülmektedir. Geliştirilen yöntemde öncelikli olarak verilen parçanın tanımlanan koşullara göre topoloji optimizasyonu yapılmakta ve sonrasında parçanın iç yapısı kabuklardan oluşacak şekilde üretim komutları oluşturulmaktadır. Bu işlemler Rhino3D bilgisayar destekli yazılımı ile birlikte çalışan ve algoritma geliştirme ortamı olan Grasshopper3D ile otomatik olarak gerçekleştirilmektedir. Yöntemin geçerliliğini ortaya koymak için farklı yaklaşımlarla üretilmiş olan yalın dayanaklı kirişler yük altında test edilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre önerilen yöntem ile üretilen kirişin ağırlık-mukavemet başarımı diğerlerine göre oldukça iyidir.
KARAKTERISTIK AKTA OTENTIK PADA AKTA RISALAH LELANG
Authors: Erik Mohamad , Triyanto Triyanto , Sesung Rusdiyanto
Published: February 2019

Notary Public Officer has the duty to make an authentic deed and dare to make the deed of minutes of auction. One of the hallmark of the Auction of Minutes of Deed is made by the Auction Officer appointed by the Minister of Finance. The strength of the proof consists of the power of proof of birth, formal and material relationships has been regulated in Article 1868 of the Civil Code. Is the Deed of Minutes auction referred to the Authentic Deed. Make the form of the deed determined by law. The result of this thesis research is the status of the Auction of Minutes of the Auction referred to as the authentication deed because (1) the form of the authentic deed is the drafting of the law (Articles 37, 38 and 39 Vendu Reglement, (2) the original deed must be made by or against the general officials The auction is made by the auction official (3) of what authority, when and where the deed was made. (Articles 3 and 7 Vendu Reglement) is determined by the Minister of Finance. The Power of Evidence On The Deed of Auction Minutes As an authentic deed, In Article 35 of the Vendu Reglement from which "From every public sale by the Auction Officer or his proxy, during the sale, for each day of auction or sale shall be made separate news event". Here it is clear that the Auction Risks must be made by an authentic deed, as the auction treatise has a perfect proof of power on what is contained therein.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS SEBAGAI PENERIMA TITIPAN SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH SETELAH PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI DIBATALKAN PENGADILAN (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 3176 K/Pdt/2013).
Authors: Parningotan Malau Justin , Sesung Rusdiyanto
Published: February 2019

Penelitian yang berjudul tanggungjawab Notaris sebagai penerima titipan Sertifikat hak atas tanah setelah perjanjian pengikatan jual beli dibatalkan pengadilan (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 3176 K/Pdt/2013), berfokus pada permasalahan apakah Notaris sebagai penerima titipan Sertifikat hak atas tanah akan menyerahkan Sertifikat tersebut ketika perjanjian ikatan jual beli dibatalkan oleh putusan pengadilan yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht van gewijsde) dan bagaimana akibat hukum apabila Notaris menyerahkan atau tidak menyerahkan Sertifikat yang ada padanya setelah ada putusan pengadilan mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap. Dari  hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 1694-1739 KUHPerdata dan UUJN beserta peraturan pelaksanaannya, Notaris berkewajiban secara hukum dan berdasarkan kode etik untuk menyerahkan Sertifikat hak atas tanah kepada Pemiliknya apabila akta pengikatan jual beli yang dilakukan kedua belah pihak dibatalkan oleh putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht van gewijsde). Akibat hukum apabila Notaris tidak menyerahkan Sertifikat hak atas tanah yang dititipkan kepadanya setelah adanya putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht van gewijsde) adalah Notaris yang bersangkutan dapat digugat oleh pihak yang merasa dirugikan baik secara perdata, pidana maupun administrasi.
PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK ATAS DOKUMEN AKTA KELAHIRAN DI KABUPATEN NUNUKAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Khairi Mawardi , Akim Inggit
Published: February 2019

Ownership residence documents are very important to all communities as proof of recognition by the state. The residence documents such as birth certificate is one of the rights of children that must be met by the government as a form of legal protection or recognition of citizenship. Based on the results of research shows that fulfilling the children's right to document a birth certificate in cabs Nunukan to do the service, the act of the scope of the public directly entered by local governments through measures in the form of direct services birth certificate in the office The Department of Population and Civil Registration, generally carried out (deed scope), held a collection directly children who have no birth certificates with the help of local authorities under the district, village, neighborhood / village up to the neighborhood and have signed a cooperation agreement (MOU ) to establish with competent authorities such as the Ministry of Education and Culture of Nunukan, Nunukan Nunukan hospitals and IBI Branch since 2016 as an attempt to optimize the fulfillment of the child's rights to legal documents such as birth certificate that all benefits are free. The results of this study are expected to contribute to training in specific areas of law and human rights as well as to refer both central and local governments into making future policy, especially in the area of population administration.
LEGALITAS PEMBUBARAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DAERAH BERBADAN HUKUM PERSEROAN TERBATAS (PT. Daerah Maju Bersaing)
Authors: Fh Djumardin
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi PT.DMB pasca penjualan saham oleh PT. MDB dan mekasime pembubaran Badan Usaha Milik Daerah yang berbadan hukum Perseroan Terbatas (PT.DMB). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan metode pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach); pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach); dan pendekatan  Kasus (casse approach). Bahwa  Penjualan saham oleh MDB tidak secara otomatis menyebabkan bubarnya  PT.DMB. Pembubaran PT. DMB tetap mengacu pada UU Perseroan Terbatas (UU Nomor 10 Tahun 2007)
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS LEARNING CYCLE 5E PADA SUB MATERI KONSEP MOL DAN PERHITUNGAN KIMIA KELAS X MIA SMA NEGERI 1 MANDOR
Authors: Nurmala Eka , Fitriani Fitriani , Kurniasih Dedeh
Published: February 2019

This study is motivated by the student’s problems in comprehending the Mol concept and Chemical Calculations. It is aimed at producing the student’s worksheet based on Learning Cycle 5E at the Mole Concept and Chemical Calculations for the tenth grade students of Science and Math class of SMA Negeri 1 Mandor. Using Research and Develoment (R&D) model of 4D, this study focused on three stages of the model; Define, Design, and Develop. The sample of this study were 21 students of SMA Negeri 1 Mandor. The data collection techniques were an interview, observation, measurement, and indirect communication. To complete the data, this study employed validation sheet, student’s and teacher’s questionnaires, and the result of pre-and post-tests as the instruments. The study revealed that the validation criteria validated by the experts was strongly valid (99,65%), and the media criteria was also strongly valid (95,83%). The results of the practicality of the try small-scale out were 81,12%, and the main try out were 95,83%. In other words, both small-scale and main try out were considered practical. Additionally, the N-gain showed the effectiveness criteria of the student’s worksheet based on Learning Cycle 5E at the Mole Concept and Chemical Calculations on the main try out by 0,84% (highly satisfactory). In conclusion, the student’s worksheet based on Learning Cycle 5E at the Mole Concept and Chemical Calculations is valid and suitable to be used as the learning materials for the tenth grade students of science and math class of SMA Negeri 1 Mandor.
PENGEMBANGAN PENUNTUN PRAKTIKUM INDIKATOR ASAM BASA BERBASIS KONTEN LOKAL KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Wulandari Ria Tri , Hadiarti Dini , Kurniasih Dedeh , Kurniawan Rizmahardian Ashari
Published: February 2019

Acid-base is taught at SMA Negeri 1 Nanga Pinoh by using practical methods. Therefore, in order to deliver the material effectively and ideally, the proper guidebook is absolutely required. This study aimed to develop a valid, practical, and effective practical guide for acid-base material based on the local content of West Kalimantan. Using an R & D model of Borg and Gall, seven out of eleven stages of material design were employed. They were research and data collection, planning, draft development, initial product trial, initial product revision, main field trial, and revision of operational products.The data collection technique used were observation, questionnaire, and measurement. The instruments were observation and questionnaire sheet, and posttest questions. The study was obtained: (1) the coefficient of validity from the assessment of media, material and language experts were 1.00; (2) the response value on the initial field trial was 88.8%, and the response value on the main field trial was 89.16%; and (3)The student learning outcomes after taught using this practical guide were sharply improved by 97%. In conclusion, the practical guide for acid-base material based on the local content of West Kalimantan is effective to be used by the students of SMA Negeri I Nanga Pinoh.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS MULTIPLE REPRESENTASI PADA MATERI HUKUM DASAR KIMIA KELAS X IPA SMA NEGERI 1 SUNGAI RAYA
Authors: Noor Abdullah Yamani , Fitriani Fitriani , Kurniasih Dedeh
Published: February 2019

This study was motivated by the learning sources used by students in Basic Laws of Chemistry that combines Concepts and Chemical Calculations completed by using Multiple Representations aspect. This study aimed to develop a valid, practical, and effective of student’s worksheet based on Multiple Representation for Basic Laws of Chemistry Class at the tenth Grade Natural Sciences of SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Raya. Using a Research and Development (R & D) of Borg and Gall model and One-shot case study design, the sample was selected by employing purposive sampling. The study indicated that student’s worksheet based on Multiple Representation was valid by 97,36% for material experts and 89,59% for media experts. Student’s worksheet was considered practical and received a positive response with an average practicality value of 95,58% for teacher responses and 88,64% for students responses. Additionally, student’s worksheet was effective, as the students successfully and classically completed the material by 79,68%. Therefore, student’s worksheet based on Multiple Representation is suitable as an alternative learning sources for the tenth grade Natural Sciences students.
MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF A HYBRID POWER INSTALLATION FOR A VEHICLE
Authors: Afanasiev А. Y. , Rybushkin N. A. , Kilimanov K. A.
Published: February 2019

The object of research is a hybrid power installation of a bus with a diesel engine and a synchronous electric motor. The purpose of the work is the development of engineering models of a synchronous electric motor and a diesel engine, the search for optimal electric currents control laws for electric motor and optimal bus moving laws with a hybrid power installation for general energy consumption. Synchronous electric drive and internal combustion engine models were used, convenient for research, analytical and numerical methods of parametric optimization and optimal control were used. Parameter values and laws of vehicle motion with energy saving are obtained.
DETERMINATION OF PEAT ASH FUSIBILITY OF KIROV REGION DEPOSITS
Authors: Kuzmin V. A. , Zagrai I. A. , Desiatkov I. A.
Published: February 2019

The paper deals with the issues related to the effect of slagging within the steam boilers furnaces and shows the determination results on peat ash fusibility of Kirov region deposits. Fusibility properties of peat ash (temperatures of deformation, sphere, hemisphere and flow) from the four industrial areas (Dymny, Pishchalsky, Karinsky, Gorokhovsky) depending on its chemical composition are presented. Melting temperature of the mineral part of the peat, determined by GOST, is averaged and does not reflect the actual melting temperature of the individual particles in fly ash. The existence of such separate particles having a melting temperature below the average melting temperature of the ash makes it difficult to find the operating temperature of the torch to reach the minimum of the furnace slagging during peat combustion. The comparison of melting characteristics of peat ash with the reference literature data is performed. The initial slagging temperature is calculated depending on the ratio of the acidic and basic oxides in peat ash.
INVESTIGATION OF OPERATING MODES OF FREQUENCY-REGULATED ELECTRIC DRIVE OF PUMPJACK
Authors: Yarish R. F. , Garifullina A. R. , Garifullin R. I. , Yakunin A. N.
Published: February 2019

The analysis of the operating modes of the frequency-controlled electric drive of the pumpjack with the use of dynamometer cards, wattmeter diagrams and the mathematical model of the pump-jack, the effect of the shape of the dynamometer card on the operating mode of the electric motor of the pumpjack is determined. The ways of protection of the transistors in the frequency converter from voltage increase are considered at the transition of the electric motor to the regeneration.
MODELATION OF THE RADIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GAS PHASE COMBUSTION PRODUCTS BASED ON HIGH THEMPERATURE ATLASES OF SPECTRAL LINE PARAMETERS
Authors: Moskalenko N. I. , Dodov I. R. , Kayumova G. V. , Khaertdinova A. R. , Khamidullina M. S. , SHeshukov E. G.
Published: February 2019

High temperature atlass of spectral lines parameters of the combustion production of energy fuels and their use for modeling the radiation characteristics of the optically active ingredients and radiation heat transfer in high structurally inhomogeneous multicomponent media are considering. The model of the absorption bands to determine the functions of spectral transmission and parameterization according to the results of numerical modelation performed by direct calculation of the fine structure of the emission (absorption) spectra, followed by their numerical integration. The results of the calculations are compared with the data of experimental studies.
Evaluation of quality of life and radiological parameters after hallux valgus correction
Authors: Cardoso Vinícius Trindade , Mansur Henrique , Castro Junior Isnar Moreira
Published: February 2019

Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of patients undergoing hallux valgus correction and maintenance of  radiographic parameters over time. Methods: The study included 38 patients who underwent hallux valgus correction surgery using different osteotomy techniques (Scarf, Chevron, Arciform, Proximal Chevron and Chevron-Akin) between January 2010 and December 2012. The patients were evaluated radiographically at 3 different periods (preoperatively and 1 year and 5 years postoperatively) and completed the SF-36 quality-of life questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s t-test and the nonparametric Wilcoxon and Friedman tests at a maximum significance level of 5%. Results: Among the main results obtained for the SF-36 questionnaire, the domain patients felt better about emotional aspects, physical limitations and social aspects, with a final mean of 74.9. The metatarsophalangeal and intermetatarsal angles and medial eminence exhibited significant reductions in the postoperative period (p<0.05), and only 1 patient presented with the loss of joint congruence. Conclusion: Different surgical osteotomy techniques used to correct moderate and severe hallux valgus provide improvements in the radiological parameters and quality of life of patients. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Dancing Vowels: Mandelshtam in the Mouth
Authors: Hasty Olga Peters
Published: February 2019

This article centers on Osip Mandelstam’s reading of his 1922 lyric «Я по лесенке приставной», which I consider in light of declamation studies of the time and the subsequent observations on vowels made by linguists who discounted those studies. I first provide a sketch of the work of Sergei Bernshtein and Sofia Vysheslavtseva, two declamation theorists who were personally acquainted with Mandelstam and whose work both informed and was, in turn, informed by his declamations. I then go on to reflect on what we can glean from the way Mandelstam reads his lyric. Taking my cue from Bernshtein’s and Vysheslavtseva’s emphasis on the motor experience of poetry and from Mandelstam’s own privileging of vowels in his reading, I chart the movement of the tongue that the articulation of these vowels demands. This reveals what might be called choreography in the mouth – gestural patterns that lead into a somatic experience of the poem and provide it with an additional layer of structure. I close by thinking about what is lost when the oral realization of a poem is disregarded.
LEXICAL HEDGES IN THE BRITISH AND AMERICAN VARIETIES OF ACADEMIC DISCOURSE IN ECONOMICS: A CORPUS-BASED STUDY
Authors: Mikolaichik Margarita Vladimirovna
Published: February 2019

In the article, the results of a corpus-based study of lexical hedging devices in 100 British and 100 American research article abstracts published in recent years in five leading scholarly journals in economics are presented. The study shows no statistically significant differences in the frequency of lexical hedges used by the British and American authors, suggesting that the Anglo-American academic discourse in economics is quite homogeneous as far as the abstract genre is concerned. A frequency list of lexical hedges presented in the paper can be used in EAP and ESP courses as well as in further research.
RANGE OF DOCUMENTARY CHARACTER OF THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE SHORT STORY
Authors: Pestova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the consideration of the range of documentary character in the fiction texts of the English-language writers. The purpose of the study is to identify the linguistic foundations of text-building, concerning textual information, depending on the ratio of documentary and fiction in the text of a short story. The main problem is to ascertain the proportions of documentary character influencing the actual linguistic properties of a short story text. It is concluded that the inclusion of documentary character in a text affects various layers of textual information and also conditions the author’s estimates.
STYLISTIC DIFFERENTIATION OF VOCABULARY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF AVIATION ENGLISH)
Authors: Stolbovskaya Margarita Anatol'evna
Published: February 2019

This article deals with aviation English vocabulary in stylistic aspect. Neutral vocabulary is identified; particular attention is paid to terminological words and word combinations; expressive language means such as conversation vocabulary, slang and professional jargon are defined as well. The author provides examples of taboo words and comes to the conclusion that using these lexical means is untypical in aviation English. The paper represents a stylistic classification of aviation English vocabulary for the first time in spite of a great deal of works devoted to studying vocabulary in stylistic aspect.
OBSERVANCE AND NON-OBSERVANCE OF THE SEQUENCE-OF-TENSES RULE IN REPORTED SPEECH IN THE PYRENEAN VARIANT OF PORTUGUESE
Authors: Egizaryan Pavel Eduardovich
Published: February 2019

The Portuguese language observes the sequence-of-tenses rule but allows not observing it in reported speech under certain conditions. The author examines the functioning of this phenomenon by modern linguistic material trying to go beyond the limits of a purely theoretical approach offered in previous studies. The researcher analyses both grammatical and lexical means to express the Future Tense (in reported speech they undergo transformations) and concludes that non-observation of the sequence- of-tenses rule serves to emphasize the temporal meaning of a verb in reported speech, it’s a marker, which indicates that futural temporal relation is preserved.
EXPRESSION OF PROBABLE-SUPPOSITIONAL MODALITY IN THE FRENCH LANGUAGE IN THE NOVEL “MAIGRET HAS SCRUPLES” BY G. SIMENON
Authors: Yakh’’yaeva Aza Abdulvakhidovna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the study of subjective modality in the modern French language, which expresses a speaker’s attitude to the content of the statement in terms of categoricity/supposition. The immediate object is probable-suppositional modality, one of the aspects of this modal relation in the French language, which is implemented in a sentence by means of lexical, lexical-grammatical, morphological means, etc., to which a speaker resorts in cases when he is not sufficiently aware of the facts and information provided to him. The author presents practical material based on the novel “Maigret Has Scruples” by G. Simenon.
COLOURATIVES “WHITE” VS “BLACK” IN THE BASHKIR, RUSSIAN, GERMAN AND BRITISH SURNAMES
Authors: Aznabaeva Al'fiya Faritovna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to a comparative study of the surnames, which are based on the nomination of a person according to external signs using colouratives “white” and “black”. The purpose of the study is to reveal the identity and differences of system-forming universals in linguo-culturological colour worldview by the material of the Russian, Bashkir, German and British surnames. To achieve this goal, a task is set to illustrate the representativeness of “white” and “black” colouratives in family onyms in modern surnames in the Russian, Bashkir, German and English languages. The author also demonstrates the functionality and informational potential of onomastic sites for applied and theoretical research in the field of anthroponymics.
PAROEMIOGRAPHICAL FUND OF THE RUSSIAN, ENGLISH, GERMAN AND FRENCH LANGUAGES IN DIACHRONIC ASPECT
Authors: Denisova Elena Aleksandrovna , Lipatova Yuliya Yur'evna , Gorbunova Dar'ya Vladimirovna
Published: February 2019

The article makes a retrospective insight into the history of the origin and development of paroemiography in the Russian, English, German and French languages. The study involves gathering, systematizing and analysing authoritative paroemiographical sources, the findings have allowed the authors to identify the origins of paroemiography as a linguistic discipline and to discover its importance and relevance for language users. Modern linguistics is characterized by booming interest in paroemiological studies, which is conditioned by the important role of paroemias in intercultural communication between representatives of different linguo-cultures.
MOTIVATION OF THE ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN MODERN WORKS OF FICTION
Authors: Kulakovich Mariya Sergeevna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the types of phraseological units motivation in modern works of fiction in English. First, the author gives a classification of these types of motivation, the insight into the history of studying this problem, as well as examples of phraseological units with the detailed analysis of their meanings origin. Then the paper analyses the selection of phraseological units from two modern English-language novels and the presence in their structure of such types of motivation as intertextuality, metaphoricity, symbolism and folk etymology, as well as these types mixing within the semantic meaning of one phraseological unit.
STUDYING PHRASEOLOGICAL AND PAROEMIOLOGICAL UNITS WITH COLOURONYMS WEIß / БЕЛЫЙ / AK (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE GERMAN, RUSSIAN AND TATAR LANGUAGES)
Authors: Mukhamad'yarova Al'bina Fanilevna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the study of phraseological and paroemiological units with colour designations weiß / белый / ak in the German, Russian and Tatar languages. The research material includes the German, Russian, and Tatar phraseological and paroemiological units extracted from lexicographical sources of the compared languages. The analysis of 155 phraseological and paroemiological units reveals 19 symbolic meanings with the component-colouronym. When comparing, similarities and differences of symbolic meanings in the three languages are ascertained.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF GRAMMATICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE JAPANESE DIALECTS GROUP OF THE KINKI REGION
Authors: Solov'eva Nataliya Anatol'evna , Molchkova Anna Evgen'evna
Published: February 2019

It is not possible to study any dialect properly if it is not considered in historical, geographical, cultural, and linguistic contexts. Therefore, the research of the Kinki dialect cannot be conducted outside the context of the entire Japanese language, and in particular, the analysis of the peculiarities of the grammatical structures of various dialects of the Kinki region. The article presents a part of the research conducted by the authors in Japan by the material of the authentic Japanese dialogues through the comparative analysis of the grammatical systems of individual dialects functioning in the Kinki region of the island of Honshu.
PASSÉ COMPOSÉ VERSUS PRESENT PERFECT, PAST INDEFINITE: PHENOMENON OF DOUBLE EQUIVALENCE
Authors: Sukhorukova Yuliya Sergeevna
Published: February 2019

The article examines the phenomenon of positive interference at the grammatical level in the interaction of different foreign-language systems. The semantic and grammatical comparative analysis of the passé composé tense-aspect form and its two English equivalents helps to identify their similarities and simultaneously to reveal the causes of the lack of full equivalence between them. The findings indicate that the semantics of the compared forms is determined by different verbal categories: tense in Past Indefinite, aspect and tense in Present Perfect, aspect and taxis in passé composé.
PROBLEM OF ADEQUATE TRANSFER OF PROPER NAMES WHEN TRANSLATING A WORK OF FICTION
Authors: Aisakova Elena Alekseevna , Sounj Meenanj
Published: February 2019

The article analyses the means to translate proper names in works of fiction into Chinese. Two translation strategies are compared: phonetic and semantic ones. The paper identifies and justifies the necessity to consider the formal and semantic aspects of a Russian name when translating it into Chinese and to choose a strategy, which involves the semantic choice of a Chinese phonetic homonym. Such a multi-aspect approach can help to achieve the phonetic similarity of a Russian name and its Chinese equivalent and to preserve its semantic load. The authors consider multi-aspect translation techniques for translating proper names in A. S. Puishkin’s novel “The Captain’s Daughter”.
LEXICO-SEMANTIC FOUNDATIONS FOR CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE NOTION “ЧУЖОЙ (OUTSIDER)” IN THE RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW: DYNAMICS AND STATICS
Authors: Burdun Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: February 2019

The article examines the notional basis of the concept “ чужой (outsider)” in the historical, etymological and explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language. The study aims to analyse how the Russian native speakers’ notion about “outsider” changes from the XV to the XXI century. By the material of I. I. Sreznevsky’s dictionary, V. I. Dahl’s “Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language”, A. N. Tikhonov’s “Word Formative Dictionary of the Russian Language” and explanatory dictionaries of the XX-XXI centuries the author examines the process of narrowing the semantics of the analysed word and representation of this process in the Russian linguistic worldview. The findings indicate that many lexical units with the root -чуж- , which were actively used in the XV-XVIII centuries, nowadays have lost their relevance.
SYSTEM OF LINGUISTIC MARKERS OF M. F. DORONOVICH’S IDIOSTYLE REPRESENTED IN LEADING ARTICLES OF THE NEWSPAPER “OTKLIKI KAVKAZA” (“CAUCASIAN VOICES”) IN 1917
Authors: Dorofeeva Ol’ga Alekseevna , Chernova Lyubov’ Viktorovna
Published: February 2019

The theme of the study is the language (idiostyle) of the outstanding pre-revolutionary essay writer M. F. Doronovich. Leading articles are the material to highlight the most systematic linguistic markers. Basing on the linguistic analysis of the leading articles texts by M. F. Doronovich published in the newspaper “Otkliki Kavkaza” (“Caucasian Voices”) in 1917, the authors present a system of the journalist’s linguistic markers including evaluative metaphoricity, hyperbolicity and high emotionality. Basing on numerous examples, the paper identifies the parameters of the essay writer’s idiostyle.
SPEECH GENRES IN THE RUSSIAN SPEAKERS’ CONSCIOUSNESS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE “RUSSIAN ASSOCIATIVE DICTIONARY”)
Authors: Sherstyanykh Inna Valer’evna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the description of the taxonomy of speech genres functioning in the Russian speakers’ linguistic consciousness. Basing on the analysis of associative relations between genre-generating stimuli, which serve as a basis for comprehension and evaluation of speech genres, and speech genre associates, it is shown that speech genres “names” are designations of stereotypical images existing in the Russian speakers’ minds and they are conditioned by the national-cultural specificity of these images representation. The author concludes that genre-generating stimuli are designations of typical interactive speech actions, intentions, intentional states, speech stereotypes, addresser and addressee factors, a typical consituation, etc.
DIALECT VOCABULARY AS A RESOURCE OF THE YAKUT LANGUAGE TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Nikolaev Egor Revol'evich
Published: February 2019

The article deals with a topical problem of preserving the languages of the peoples of Russia - the development of terminology in the Yakut language. By the example of one dialect unit (хаалык ‘ski stick’), the author traces the roots of its successful terminologization in the traditional occupation of the Yakuts - hunting, and in the active development of the northern territories of Russia. It is shown that historical, ethnographic, folklore and lexicographical sources and materials prove the uniformity of the semantics of this dialect unit, which makes it possible to enrich gradually the modern standard words of the Yakut language.
THE CRIMEAN TATAR VERBAL FORM OF PLUPERFECT WITH -ГЪАН ЭДИ (IN COMPARISON WITH THE ENGLISH PAST TENSE FORMS)
Authors: Shved Evgenii Vasilii
Published: February 2019

The article analyses the semantic meanings of the Crimean Tatar verbal form of Pluperfect with -гъан эди and identifies the English Past Tense forms with the similar meaning. The findings lead to the conclusion that the Pluperfect Tense form bears four clearly expressed semantic meanings, two of which correlate with the meanings of the English Past Perfect Tense and the rest two - with the meanings of the Past Simple Tense. The structural analysis has allowed the author to discover similarities in the formation of the Crimean Tatar Pluperfect Tense and the English Past Perfect Tense.
POETIC ONOMASTICS OF THE TATAR POETRY OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Yusupov Airat Faikovich , Yusupova Nurfiya Marsovna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to studying the linguo-stylistic features of the Tatar poetry of the first half of the ХХ century and to the identification of the style-forming properties of poetic anthroponyms and toponyms in the language of fiction. It reveals literary-aesthetic features and semantics of onomastic units in the language of poetic texts. It is argued that in the anthroponymic system of the Tatar poetry of the first half of the ХХ century, proper names dominate, and surnames and nicknames are used in close connection with the idea-thematic guideline of a work. As a result of the research, the main functions of poetonyms in poetry are highlighted.