bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radiotherapy for breast cancer
Authors: Maraldo Maja Vestmø , Offersen Birgitte Vrou
Published: April 2024

In early breast cancer, adjuvant moderately hypofractionated regimens are recommended for both whole breast, partial breast and locoregional irradiation which abbreviates the overall treatment time, as argued in this review. Gating is recommended as well as the use of a simultaneous integrated boost when indicated. A tangential field set-up is standard, however, for challenging cases volumetric modulated arc therapy techniques, or referral for proton therapy, may be considered. In the metastatic setting, stereotactic radiotherapy is a promising treatment option for oligometastatic disease.
Visita domiciliar de uma paciente idosa acamada no contexto da atenção primária à Saúde: relato de experiência
Authors: Ferreira Paulo de Oliveira Arnaud Ferreira , Lacerda Vitória Regina Lago Lacerda , Silva Marcus Vinícius Braga Silva , Lima Leonardo César Soares Lima , Sousa Marco Antonio D'Almeida Gomes dos Santos Sousa , Silva Thames Dantas da Silva , Dias Sheila Mara Dias
Published: April 2024

Brasil vivencia um crescimento significativo da população idosa, o que destaca a importância de estratégias no sistema de saúde, especialmente o SUS, para atender essa demanda crescente. As visitas domiciliares realizadas por equipes de UBS surgem como uma tática eficaz para monitorar a saúde dos idosos, adaptando cuidados e fornecendo suporte. No entanto, desafios como a cronicidade de doenças e a preparação insuficiente das equipes multidisciplinares são evidentes. O relato descreve a experiência de alunos de medicina da UNIFAMAZ em atendimento domiciliar a uma paciente idosa acamada, enfatizando a importância da equipe de saúde da UBS Bengui II. Durante a visita, os alunos identificaram condições desfavoráveis à saúde da paciente e necessidades urgentes de controle de glicemia, adaptando estratégias de tratamento e envolvendo a família no cuidado. Essas visitas ajudam a oferecer cuidados personalizados, prevenir complicações e reduzir internações hospitalares, mas exigem equipes bem treinadas e coordenação eficaz entre profissionais de saúde. A abordagem humanizada e adaptada às necessidades individuais é essencial. Embora positivas, as visitas requerem contínua capacitação profissional e colaboração multidisciplinar para serem mais eficazes
Research on Localized English Education for Transnational Left-behind Children in the Context of English Global Localization
Authors: Su Yujie , Li Xueyan , Ma Huili , Dong Shuchang , Lin Ruoruo , Zou Lijuan , Lin Qiaoqiao
Published: April 2024

With the increasing development of English globalization, the trend of combining English with local cultures has become more evident. This research focuses on five schools in the Wenzhou overseas Chinese hometown to investigate the current status of English education from the perspectives of teachers, students, and textbooks. The aim was to propose bilingual education strategies for the education of transnational left-behind children. By examining the situation of English education in this specific context, this study sought to address the unique challenges faced by transnational left-behind children and provide effective educational approaches. Interviews, observations, and document analysis were employed to gather data by means of qualitative research methods. The findings of this study settled on the improvement of bilingual education for transnational left-behind children and insights into enhancing English education in multicultural settings.
Embodiment of Stigma and Biographical Disruption Faced by HIV Concordant Couples in Pakistan: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Habiba Ume , Shafeeq Sidrah , Arshad Rabbia
Published: April 2024

AIDS goes severe health apprehension in Pakistan nowadays and many individuals were infected due to the lack of awareness. HIV concordant couples encountered impediments in way of HIV disclosure such as fear of stigma, loss of ‘Face’, disregard, discrimination, loss of job, and the demise of social circle. Individuals come across condemnation and social disapproval as a result of the HIV diagnosis. The present research employed the phenomenological design of qualitative research and purposive sampling was used to choose the 12 HIV concordant couples from PIMS HIV treatment center, Islamabad. We have taken 24 in depth interviews by using semi structured interview guide. The transcripts were analyzed by qualitative thematic analysis. The researcher has used four themes such as, biographical disruption, embodiment of stigma, ethical dilemma and loss of job. HIV individuals have a fear to disclose their HIV status because of social, financial and biographical disruption. There is a need for the time to emphasize the health of HIV concordant couples and provide the social vaccine for their stable social standing and achieve normalcy in life. The study suggests educating the public through seminars or social media to reduce stigma against people with HIV/AIDS. Providing counseling and social support is essential for HIV/AIDS couples.
La Historia Militar española contemporánea: algunas reflexiones historiográficas, prácticas y éticas
Authors: Jensen Geoffrey
Published: April 2024

Este artículo examina el estado y el potencial de la historia militar española contemporánea, que se encuentra en su mejor momento. Gracias en gran parte a nuevas generaciones de historiadores y nuevas plataformas para sus trabajos, existe una magnífica diversidad en la historiografía militar española contemporánea, que incluye estudios sociales, políticos y culturales. La calidad de gran parte de la historia militar operativa y de otras formas más tradicionales también es alta. Sin embargo, aún no se ha realizado todo el potencial para la fertilización cruzada entre los diferentes tipos de historia militar y quienes la escriben. Este artículo explora algunos de los obstáculos prácticos, políticos y éticos para dicha fertilización, así como las formas en que podrían superarse en beneficio tanto de historiadores académicos como de profesionales militares, sin sacrificar la integridad intelectual. Concluye con una breve mirada a las tendencias en la historiografía militar reciente de España.
The Influence of Double Reduction Policy on Exam-oriented Education Model
Authors: Li Weiyue
Published: April 2024

China's "double reduction policy" aims to reduce the academic burden on students and promote educational reform. This policy has had a profound impact both inside and outside educational institutions. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of the "double reduction policy" on the exam oriented education model. On campus, students' academic burden has been reduced, but educational resources are unevenly distributed between urban and rural areas, and the administrative management model of the school still needs to be adjusted accordingly. Outside of school, students' learning motivation and attitudes are developing in a positive direction, family education concepts have made progress, and the overall learning atmosphere in society has become more inclusive. The challenge faced by this policy is that the academic evaluation system is still not diversified enough, the teaching burden of teachers is further increased, and parents also face greater challenges in family education. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the impact of the "double reduction policy" on exam oriented education, and provides useful insights for policy makers, educational institutions, and parents to improve the quality of education and cultivate competitive students. This helps to effectively implement policies and promote more comprehensive, balanced, and sustainable educational development.
Research on the Problems and Countermeasures in English Education for Chinese Children
Authors: Wang Tianyi
Published: April 2024

There are a series of problems in English education for Chinese children, and research on countermeasures to address these problems is becoming increasingly important. This study explores various problems and corresponding strategies from the perspective of English education for Chinese children. The research has found that Chinese children's English education faces many problems such as language difficulty, cognitive challenges, and insufficient teaching resources. In response to these issues, some scholars have proposed a series of countermeasures, including improving the quality of English teachers, optimizing teaching methods and textbooks, and enriching teaching resources. In addition, the study also explored the possibility of using technological means to improve teaching effectiveness and called for greater emphasis on children's English education in educational policies and curriculum arrangements. In summary, this study systematically explores the problems and countermeasures in English education for Chinese children, providing a useful reference for improving the quality of English education.
Research on Phonics and Vocabulary Teaching in English Classroom of Rural Primary Schools
Authors: Li Qing
Published: April 2024

The first step in language learning is to learn how to pronounce, and pronunciation is not only the starting content of language learning, but also the cornerstone of language learning. This article takes English pronunciation teaching in rural primary schools as the starting point to explore and analyze the current teaching methods of pronunciation taught by rural primary school teachers, and proposes some feasible suggestions from the current education perspective. And in this process, the teaching methods of English vocabulary were mentioned. By combining different researchers' explanations of the teaching methods of English vocabulary, better vocabulary teaching methods were obtained in the later stage, allowing students to learn knowledge happily. In response to the current situation of rural primary school teaching, some suggestions are also proposed, such as strengthening the horizontal and vertical infiltration of pronunciation and intonation teaching content in pronunciation teaching, and paying attention to the comprehensive development of pronunciation; And in vocabulary teaching, teachers need to create a vocabulary teaching context and encourage students to comprehensively use vocabulary.
The Application of Second Language Acquisition Theories in Current English Teaching
Authors: Wang Yingyu
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, in the context of the globalization of English, whether it is for traveling abroad, studying, doing business or other circumstances, people can use English. Today as a universal language, the importance of English is self-evident. Many countries, especially those whose mother tongue is not English, are attaching greater importance to the teaching of English as a second language. This paper first presents and introduces the theories related to second language acquisition. Then it explores the phenomena existing in English teaching at the present stage including the inactivity of students in class, the irrationality of language input, the shortage of language acquisition environment and the emotional problems of students. Finally, it utilizes these theories to enlighten contemporary English teaching by putting forward some suggestions such as the development of a sense of purpose, the provision of effective input, the transition of teaching mode, the recruitment of foreign talents as well as the decrease of affective filtering, aiming at providing a reference for today's English teaching.
Research on Business English Teaching in Chinese Universities
Authors: Zheng Jinjie
Published: April 2024

With the deepening of the development trend of economic globalization and cultural globalization, business English teaching has ushered in a good opportunity for development. However, the market demand for business English professionals' comprehensive ability and quality is also increasing. Based on the literature and the actual situation, this thesis summarizes the current situation of business English teaching in Chinese universities and gives some suggestions for solving the current problems. Therefore, universities should optimize the current business English teaching mode according to the market demand and job requirements, based on the actual development of the business English teaching profession, and optimize the current business English teaching mode in a targeted manner to improve the current predicament. After mastering the qualities and advantages of task teaching methods, inter-disciplinary simulation training, and online teaching platforms, we can effectively infiltrate them into all aspects of business English teaching and comprehensively strengthen the construction of a task-driven business English teaching system. In this way, not only can we cultivate more high-quality applied and compound business English talents needed by society, but we also make business English teaching break through the current educational development difficulties.
The Impact of Different Music Genres on Learning Efficiency in Various Academic Disciplines
Authors: Song Enming
Published: April 2024

This research examines the intricate link between music genres and learning efficiency across diverse academic disciplines, drawing insights from a survey of 404 teenage students aged 12 to 18. It explores demographic factors, study habits, emotional states, and perceived academic impacts, offering a nuanced understanding of music's role in education. The findings highlight diverse preferences, shedding light on the multifaceted relationship between music and learning. The study explores music preferences, including genres and lyrics preferences, as well as participants' study habits, providing valuable insights into music's integration into the learning routine. The results emphasize the need for tailored approaches to accommodate individual preferences and academic requirements, contributing to the global discourse on music's role in education. In conclusion, the research fills a gap in understanding how music genres impact learning efficiency, providing evidence-based recommendations for optimizing learning environments and inspiring future research in music and education with broad global implications.
The Relationship between Emotional Recognition and Psychopathic Trait
Authors: Yin Siyuan
Published: April 2024

The ability to recognize and understand emotions plays a fundamental role in human social interaction and is essential for effective communication and interpersonal relationships. Psychopathy, a personality disorder characterized by persistent antisocial behavior and impaired empathy, holds significant relevance in understanding criminal behavior, societal impact, and the implications of psychopathic traits on social functioning. In the intricate interplay between psychopathic traits and emotion recognition, prior research has highlighted the profound role of emotional processing in an individual's social functioning and development, alongside the considerable impact of psychopathic traits on these facets of life. To develop further into this complex relationship, this paper synthesizes existing research findings while elucidating current research gaps. These studies collectively revealed the diminished accuracy and efficiency in the emotional processing capabilities of high psychopathic individuals, as well as the emergence of atypical automatic emotional responses and subjective selection of emotional information in their interactions with emotional stimuli. Additionally, this review emphasizes the critical role played by primary psychopathic traits in shaping abnormal attention patterns, particularly the tendency of highly psychopathic individuals to divert their attention away from crucial emotion-carrying cues, such as the eyes of facial stimuli, especially when confronted with negative emotional expressions. The present review also recognizes certain limitations, mainly arising from sample size, self-report assessments, and the lack of comparison between clinical and nonclinical populations with high psychopathic traits. To address these constraints and further enrich people’s comprehension, future research should focus on conducting longitudinal studies within high-risk populations.
From K-pop to C-pop: Feasibility Exploration of Building a Chinese Star-Making System Based on the Korean Local Idol Model
Authors: Li Zhuoxin , Sun Yutong , Zhan Yufan
Published: April 2024

In today’s increasingly globalized world, where the economy is rapidly advancing, a cultural phenomenon known as K-pop has been gradually gaining prominence. Originating from South Korea, K-pop has not only made a significant impact on neighboring countries within Asia but has also captivated audiences in the Western world. This cultural wave has effectively positioned South Korea as the epicenter of the emerging East Asian trend culture. However, China, with its rich cultural heritage, has faced obstacles in cultivating its own idol industry. While C-pop, the Chinese pop music genre, has struggled to establish a significant presence both in terms of scale and quality, it is important to recognize the immense market potential and promising future of the Chinese idol industry. This paper focuses on idol groups associated with the famous Korean entertainment company JYP. It aims to meticulously examine the key factors that have contributed to the development and prosperity of K-pop. By doing so, it seeks to analyze the characteristic path suitable for the development of China’s idol industry.
Overview of Online Learning Behavior Analysis in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Chen Lin
Published: April 2024

Under the Internet era, various technologies such as big data and cloud computing are becoming more and more a hot issue of concern. Big data provides a large number of network resources with great economic as well as social value, which has a certain impact on various fields in society, and its use in education has received more attention from scholars. After the outbreak of the new crown epidemic, online learning has become a normalized way of learning, online learning platform records a large number of learners' learning data, through the processing and analysis of these massive data, not only is conducive to the realization of students' personalized learning, but also helps teachers to understand and master the current situation of students' learning, and then adjust their teaching. In order to have a clear understanding of the current research status of online learning behavior analysis in the context of big data, the article uses the visual analysis software CiteSpace to analyze the literature selected from the China Knowledge Network (CKN), from which the current status of the research, research hotspots, and future research trends in this field are obtained. The analysis results show that the number of publications has gradually decreased in the past two years, and there is less cooperation and communication between the core publication authors as well as the publication institutions; the analysis of learning behavior data on MOOC platforms has become a research hotspot at this stage, and in-depth learning, multi-scenario, and focusing on the students' learning experience are the future research trends.
From the Bamiyan Grottoes to the Yungang Grottoes in China:An Exploration of historical traces and reasons of cultural blending
Authors: Zhou Kanhe
Published: April 2024

The Bamiyan Grottoes in Afghanistan are the epitome of cultural integration , integrating Greek , Persian , Indian , White Huns and other cultures . The Yungang Grottoes in China , which were influenced by the Bamiyan Grottoes , not only have many characteristics of the combination of Chinese and foreign cultures , There is also the imprint of the cultural integration of the Chinese nation . There are three reasons for cultural integration : first , the grottoes have a superior geographical location ; second, the superior geographical location makes the area where the grottoes are located not only a transportation hub , but also a place full of political and cultural disputes and friction, thus cultural exchanges are extremely frequent ; Third , local rulers implemented proper cultural decisions and treated different cultures with an inclusive attitude .
The Role and Influence of Chinese Immigrants in Singapore in Diplomacy with China
Authors: Li Lianghongchen
Published: April 2024

The relationship between Southeast Asian countries and China has always been an academic concern. Some scholars define it as the rational choice and wisdom of small countries to survive in the cracks of the struggle between big powers. As a predominantly Chinese country, the relationship between Singapore and China has always been the focus of discussion and research. This paper focuses on the characteristics of Singapore's Chinese predominance and analyzes the role of Singaporean Chinese in the changing relations between the two countries. This includes the influence of clan organizations and the Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry on Singapore-China relations. This paper finds that Chinese organizations have played a key role in cultural and political exchanges between the two countries. CSCCs and chambers of commerce have played an active role in the attitude of Chinese Singaporeans towards China. However, the attitudes and perceptions of Chinese Singaporeans are also affected by the social environment and political situation.
The Analysis of Influence Factors and Solutions to the Lack of Sex Education for Minors in China from the Perspective of the Ecological Systems Theory
Authors: Zhang Yutong
Published: April 2024

Nowadays the implementation of sex education is still insufficient in China, although it has been improved gradually. This paper looks at the dilemma in sex education in modern society in China, which is mainly concerned with the tension between the lack of systematic education on sex at all ages and the need for teenagers to better protect themselves from danger. Actually, sex education is of great significance to help children cultivate a sense of identity and gender equality, consciously respect members of the opposite sex, establish a sense of self-protection, and confront the concept of sex correctly. However, as a result of cultural conservatism, few educational systems in China have a clear sense of sex in all aspects. The study reveals the influence factors on the lack of sex education for minors in China from the perspective of the ecological systems theory, pointing out the negative impact of its absence and potential solutions to relieve the tension. Influence factors include the historical legacy Impact of Cultural Conservatism and the lack of policy support for the sexual education of minors, which belong to the ecosystems, while the impact of social media belongs to the macro system.
The Impact of U.S. Foreign Aids on the Post-War Development of South Korea
Authors: Xing Jingwen
Published: April 2024

The United States mainly exerted influence on the stability of the Korean regime and the historical development of the Korean Peninsula from the two aspects of military and economic aid, thus enabling the post-war Korean society to establish rapid development into a capitalist country. The topic of this article is how Syngman Rhee's government shaped South Korea's postwar development through U.S. foreign aid during and after the Korean War. The actions and decisions of the U.S. and South Korean governments during and after the Korean War influenced the path of development in Korea. The study found that the United States has aided South Korea both militarily and economically. The reason South Korea receives aid is for national reconstruction, political stability, and economic stability. Syngman Rhee's government maximized the use of foreign aid for these three goals and established the authority of its political position while achieving social development in South Korea.
The Early Development History of the Relationship between Taiwanese Nationalism and Chinese Nationalism
Authors: Fan Ziyi
Published: April 2024

This article aims to sort out the historical context of the first eighty years of the emergence and development of Taiwanese nationalism and explore the relationship between Taiwanese nationalism and Chinese nationalism. Taiwanese nationalism originated during the Japanese occupation. The unequal rule of the Japanese colonial government on the Taiwanese islanders united the Taiwanese people and formed an ideological community. At the same time, the Japanese government brought modern political concepts and environment to the island of Taiwan, providing fertile soil for the development of nationalism. During the Japanese occupation, Taiwan's nationalism was China's nationalism. The people of Taiwan identify with the cultural and ideological traditions of the Chinese nation and hope to return to the embrace of the motherland. However, the Kuomintang government's violent and corrupt rule over the Taiwanese people after liberation greatly disappointed the islanders. They gradually realized that the Kuomintang government was backward and that Taiwan could no longer become part of mainland China. After the February 28th Incident, Taiwanese nationalism further developed. Unlike Chinese nationalism, the Taiwanese formed a new nation of political and cultural self-determination.
The Utilization of Homomorphic Encryption Technology Grounded on Artificial Intelligence for Privacy Preservation
Authors: Su Guangze , Wang Jiufan , Xu Xiaonan , Wang Yufu , Wang Cankun
Published: April 2024

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), particularly deep learning, has escalated the demand for computing resources. However, the high hardware requirements pose challenges for companies, compelling them to outsource ML tasks to the cloud. Nevertheless, concerns about cloud trustworthiness limit such applications. Encrypting data before uploading it to the cloud is a straightforward solution to ensure data security. However, traditional encryption schemes render ciphertext data unable to participate in operations within the ciphertext domain, posing challenges for data analysis. This paper delves into the pivotal role of homomorphic encryption in addressing the critical issue of privacy protection in machine learning.
Research on the Construction of Financial Shared Service Centers for Group Companies
Authors: Sun Jiangyan , Yi Fengyun
Published: April 2024

With the rapid development of economic globalization and information technology, the number of global enterprises is growing rapidly, and the scale of enterprises is also constantly expanding. More and more enterprises are expanding their business overseas. The increasing complexity of business management is caused by the increase in business. The models of traditional financial management can no longer meet the development needs of modern enterprises. In order to strengthen internal control and improve market competitiveness, enterprises have begun to apply the financial shared service center model to solve problems in the development process. This article introduces the meaning, role, goals, and differences of financial shared service centers, and explores how to build a financial shared service center model. Finally, a summary is provided.
The Potential Impact of ChatGPT Technology on School Education Innovation: Principal's Forward Thinking
Authors: Dai Yayun
Published: April 2024

With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, ChatGPT technology, as an important application, is gradually playing a role in school education. This article explores the potential impact of ChatGPT technology on educational innovation in schools from the perspective of principals. Introduced the basic overview of ChatGPT technology, and then analyzed its potential applications in personalized learning, self-directed learning and problem-solving ability cultivation, providing real-time guidance and feedback, and expanding and deepening subject knowledge. Discussed the challenges and risks that ChatGPT technology may bring, including exacerbating the imbalance of educational resources, tending towards mechanical thinking and answering questions, and privacy and security issues. The principal proposed forward thinking and suggestions, including integrating the advantages of ChatGPT technology with human teachers, improving students' information literacy and critical thinking abilities, strengthening supervision and guidance on the use of ChatGPT technology, and establishing a comprehensive framework for school education innovation. This article aims to provide principals with thoughts and guidance on the application of ChatGPT technology in school educatio.
Exploring the Paradox of Hope and Ambivalence in Short-lived Japanese Colonialism in Indonesia
Authors: Lu Yunqi
Published: April 2024

Unlike the European colonial powers that sought long-term political control and resource exploitation, Japan's colonial ambitions in Southeast Asia primarily emerged during the period of World War II driven by its imperial expansionist goals. The unique nature of Japan's colonial history in Southeast Asia deserves further in-depth research and analysis. This paper explores Japan's colonial policies, highlighting the exploitative nature of its colonial economy and its imperialistic character. While Japan portrayed itself as a liberator and unifier of Asia, opposing Western imperialism, its colonial rule in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, often involved varying degrees of exploitation, coercion, and brutal repression. Furthermore, this paper argues for an understanding of the complex role that this colonial process played in shaping Indonesia's development trajectory. The analysis explores the impact of Japanese colonialism on Indonesia from various angles, including national consciousness, economy, and cultural dissemination. Additionally, it examines the intricate interactions between Japanese colonial authorities and the Indonesian government, people, and democratic activists, which eventually fueled the independence movement in Indonesia.
Challenges and Limitations Arisen from China's Mass Higher Education Shift and Its Expansion Policies: Perspectives of Students, Institutions and Society
Authors: Ding Guangzhi
Published: April 2024

The Chinese government has taken numerous policy measures to develop its higher education system since Reform and Opening Up. Their commitment to expanding access to higher education has led to a remarkable increase in the number of universities and enrollment rates. However, this expansion has prompted many challenges and limitations. This research paper presents the multifaceted challenges and limitations faced by Chinese higher education expansion from the perspectives of students, institutions, and society. From the perspective of students, the first challenge brought by the more extensive access to higher education is the increased competition in K-12 education. In order for their children to be more competitive, students' parents invest a considerable amount of money in extracurricular tutoring which has brought a considerable financial burden to the student's family. From the institutional perspective, the rapidly increasing number of students brought the institution various challenges including limited resources, space, and faculty members. Lastly, from the perspective of society, there are many challenges and limitations regarding increasing access to higher education including the failure to improve social mobility, excessive labor in the job market, etc. Through a comprehensive examination of the challenges and limitations of Chinese higher education, this paper clarifies the complexity of the Chinese higher education system and offers insights into potential strategies for improvement.
Adolescent Depression: Impact of Family Relations
Authors: Wang Ziming
Published: April 2024

Depression is a major mental disorder that affects numerous people and causes them to experience depressive episodes. The root of depression usually appears in people’s teenage years. Research have shown that family relations, in particular, has the largest impact on the development and manifestation of depressive symptoms in teenagers. After reviewing pertinent literature, the specific components in family relations that are risk factors and protective factors for depressive symptoms in adolescents are identified. The risk factors for depressive symptoms in teenagers are mostly correlated with negative family emotions and actions, which includes parental criticism and expressed emotions, parental depression, lack of family cohesion and adaptability, lack of parental care, negative family emotional climate, and lack of physical affection and verbal intimacy. The protective factors revolve around adolescents’ ability to recognize and manage negative emotions, which includes emotion regulation, positive family climate and social support, emotion coaching, emotion clarity, and cooperative communication. Four recommendations for parents are offered based on these observed risk factors and protective factors to hinder and prevent the development of depression adolescents. These recommendations are social support, positive family atmosphere, physical affection, and verbal affection. It is hoped that studies in the future can focus on investigating the effectiveness of these recommendations and provide a more detailed and reliable list of recommendations for parents to reduce the chances of depression development in their children.
Corporate Shared Prosperity and the Risk of Stock Price Crash
Authors: Ma Jiahang
Published: April 2024

President Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20th Party Congress that shared prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and an important feature of China's modernization. The term "shared prosperity" not only sets goals for social development and income distribution but also provides direction for enterprises to align with the theme of Chinese-style modernization. This study selects samples of A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2021 and empirically analyzes the impact of corporate shared prosperity on stock price collapse. The results show a significant positive correlation between corporate shared prosperity ratings and stock price collapse risk. This conclusion remains valid after endogeneity and robustness tests. Specifically, a higher number of corporate mergers and acquisitions, lower corporate investment efficiency, and poorer information disclosure quality are important pathways through which corporate shared prosperity ratings exacerbate the risk of stock price collapse. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that this promotion effect is more significant in companies located in regions with better social welfare, better employee treatment, lower digitalization levels, lower over-leverage levels, state-owned enterprises, and companies in northern regions. This study explores "corporate shared prosperity" and provides a new research perspective on factors influencing stock price collapse risk.
Research on the Restrictive Factors and Strategies for Improving the Teaching Ability of University Teachers under the Background of Education Digitization
Authors: Xu Chudi
Published: April 2024

Education digitization deeply integrates modern information technology with education, innovates the traditional teaching mode of universities, and makes higher education glow with new vitality. At present, the digital transformation of higher education has become a research focus of higher education reform. Therefore, the digital teaching ability of university teachers has become an indispensable force. It is not only conducive to the construction of college teachers but also conducive to the improvement of university teaching quality, which is a key factor related to the quality of higher talent training in the new era. Therefore, whether university teachers can adapt to the development of digitalization and how to improve their digitalized teaching ability are worthy of attention. Based on this research background, this paper tries to summarize the new requirements of digital transformation of education for teachers' teaching ability by reading relevant literature of the Ministry of Education and taking TPACK theory as guidance. Then, combined with the existing investigation and research results, using case analysis and comparative research, this paper summarizes and analyzes the constraints that affect the development of teachers' abilities from both internal and external aspects of teachers. Finally, based on the analysis of the constraints, suggestions are put forward from the perspectives of teachers' teaching cognition, teaching behavior, school training organization, evaluation system, and digital construction.
The Application of YouTube in TESOL: Enhancing English Teaching and Learning for EFL students
Authors: Fei Danting
Published: April 2024

Today's advancements in social media have not only satiated people's needs for amusement and spiritual fulfillment, but video platforms like YouTube are also slowly evolving into tools for English teaching and learning, particularly in EFL classrooms. This research was conducted to examine whether the YouTube platform can be helpful for English learning and teaching, as well as students' perceptions and opinions about it. This research used the literature study in collecting the data, in which the researcher provided data support by collecting papers and essays on YouTube about the learning and teaching of English. The researcher then evaluated the data to arrive at the results. By comparing the results of students' tests taken before and after watching learning videos on YouTube, it can be said that these videos assist students in understanding English better. In addition, YouTube's variety of instructional and learning videos can help students become more engaged in learning English and draw more attention in class. Due to their ease of access to learning resources and their natural attraction to the video learning format, the majority of students felt that learning through YouTube was more efficient and effective in helping them enhance their proficiency in English. Thus, it is feasible to draw the conclusion that YouTube facilitates both the teaching of English to EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners and their learning of it based on the outcomes of this research.
The Influence of Family Education on Primary School Students’ English Speaking
Authors: Su Wanting
Published: April 2024

English, as a globally prevalent language for communication, holds significance in various spheres of life. Language acquisition, contingent on the linguistic milieu, especially in the sociocultural context, is profoundly influenced by familial factors. Both domestic and international studies have underscored the considerable impact of family background on students' English language acquisition. This paper aims to delve into the influence of family background on English language acquisition, with a specific focus on three pivotal aspects: family circumstances, parental cultural competence, and the home environment. This examination aims to provide readers with a comprehensive insight into the pivotal role that family background plays in shaping linguistic proficiency. Research findings underscore that family circumstances, encompassing socioeconomic status and access to educational resources, exert a significant influence on English language acquisition. Furthermore, parental cultural competence, which encompasses their educational attainment and exposure to the English language and culture, assumes a crucial role in this process. In addition, the familial atmosphere, inclusive of parental involvement, encouragement, and support, significantly impacts children's motivation and attitude toward English language learning. To optimize language acquisition, it is imperative for families to acknowledge the importance of their background and actively engage in efficacious educational practices. Recommendations encompass creating an English-rich environment within the home, exposing children to diverse English learning resources, nurturing a positive disposition toward learning, and encouraging regular English practice and communication.
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Education Reform, Humanities and Social Studies (ERHSS 2024)
Authors: Zacharias Hermosa , Tan Liqiu
Published: April 2024

The 2024 3rd International Conference on Education Reform, Humanities and Social Studies (ERHSS 2024) was successfully held in Los Angeles, USA from January 27-28, 2024. Each participant had 15-20 minutes to present his research. After that, 5-10 minutes were allotted for questions and discussion.

ERHSS 2024 brings together innovative scholars and experts in the fields of education reform, historical research, humanities, legal system, and social studies to a common forum. The main purpose of the conference is to promote research and development activities. Another goal is to promote the exchange of scientific information among researchers, developers, engineers, students and practitioners worldwide. More than 90 participants took part in ERHSS 2024. Both the participants and the organizers of the conference were satisfied with this event.

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all the members of the scientific committee for their enthusiasm and expertise. Our deep thanks also go to many volunteers and staffs for their hard work they have generously given to ERHSS 2024. Finally, we would like to thank all the authors, speakers, reviewers and participants for their great contributions.

With best regards,

ERHSS 2024 Organizing Committees

Los Angeles, USA
The COVID-19 Pandemic's Stigma Effects on Chinese International Students' Lives and Mental Health
Authors: Tang Jialu
Published: April 2024

As COVID-19, which originated in Wuhan, China, spreads globally in 2019, there has been a surge in discrimination against people of Chinese descent. Negative labels such as "disease carrier" and "potential threat" have become closely associated with the Chinese community, resulting in social segregation characterized by exclusion, discrimination, and, in some cases, physical harm. This study aims to explore whether the stigma against Chinese international students still exists today when the epidemic has ended. This study collected 100 questionnaires from Chinese international students in Western countries regarding personally identifiable information, personal experiences of stigma, and reactions to stigma. By analyzing the questionnaire data, the stigmatization experiences of Chinese international students after the epidemic were summarized. Stereotypes such as "virus carriers" that arose during the epidemic still existed and continued to affect the 324dc health of Chinese students who study abroad. At this same time, many Chinese students were able to recover from the trauma quickly, but there are still some students who have difficulty or are unable to fully recover from the trauma. This paper hopes to draw the attention of more overseas universities to this current situation and create a healthier and more inclusive learning environment for international students.
Esquema para evaluación económica financiera del sector lácteo en Carchi, Cotopaxi y Pichincha
Authors: Córdova-Tacuri Gloria Fernanda , Meléndez-Fuentes Thalia Ivanova , Solis-Santana Guillermo Alfonso , Meléndez-Romo Épsilon Euclides , Fuentes-Jácome María Magdalena
Published: April 2024

Este estudio aborda la evaluación económica financiera del sector lácteo en las provincias ecuatorianas de Carchi, Cotopaxi y Pichincha, destacando la importancia de una gestión eficiente ante los desafíos del mercado y las políticas gubernamentales. Utilizando datos del Sistema de Información Pública Agropecuaria del Ecuador (SIPA) y la Superintendencia de Compañías, se analiza el comportamiento de los precios de los productos lácteos entre 2020 y 2022. La metodología incluye la creación de un dashboard automatizado para visualizar indicadores clave como total de litros vendidos, costos de producción, ingresos por ventas, ganancias y márgenes de beneficio. El análisis se centra en las provincias de Carchi, Cotopaxi y Pichincha, utilizando categorías y dimensiones específicas para un estudio detallado. Los resultados obtenidos a través del procesamiento de datos en Excel y el uso de herramientas como Power Query y Power Pivot proporcionan una visión clara del sector lácteo, permitiendo la toma de decisiones estratégicas informadas. Este enfoque integral ofrece una comprensión profunda de la dinámica del mercado lácteo en las regiones estudiadas, subrayando la necesidad de estrategias adaptativas frente a la variabilidad del mercado y las regulaciones.
FEATURES OF CHILDREN'S PHYSICAL THERAPY WITH LEGG-CALVE-PERTES DISEASE
Authors: Gavronska A. A. , Korytko Z. I.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article analyzes modern domestic and foreign publications related to the study of the effectiveness of physical therapy (PT) in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (or juvenile osteochondrosis of the femoral head). Since today there is no certainty about the superiority of different FT agents in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease of LKP), there is no unanimous opinion regarding the choice of the optimal time for the use of FT agents during the development of the disease, therefore, a review of rehabilitation programs with the features of the use of FT is relevant children with juvenile osteochondrosis of the femoral head.

The aim of the study - study of physical therapy features in children with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease with analysis of existing physical rehabilitation programs.

Conclusions. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is characterized by unilateral or bilateral necrosis of the femoral head, which affects the range of motion of the hip. Despite the low incidence, LCP is a serious global health problem, as it affects a significant proportion of children under 15 years of age and is characterized by lameness, pain, and limitation of hip mobility.

The causes of LKP disease are unknown. This disease is believed to be multifactorial, caused by a combination of environmental, metabolic, and genetic factors.

The pathogenesis of LKP disease is complex, therefore, taking into account the multifactorial etiology, treatment and recovery, the prognosis of the disease is determined according to the characteristics of each patient, such as age, sex, type and size of the affected part of the femur.

The analysis of the scientific and methodical literature indicated the need to observe the staged application of FT in the rehabilitation of this disease. The result of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with LKP depends to a large extent on the child's age, weight, gender, size of the femoral head necrososis, and the timeliness of medical and rehabilitation assistance. At the same time, the effectiveness and the choice of the optimal time for the use of FT agents in the course of the development of the disease of LCP have not been fully clarified.
DID METABOLIC SYNDROME BECOME ACTUAL PROBLEM TODAY?
Authors: Akimova V. , Buchko O.
Published: April 2024

Article is devoted to the problem of metabolic syndrome, covering its history, main causes, and pathogenetic mechanisms of development, as well as current classifications and their practical significance. The role of insulin resistance in the development of metabolic syndrome is highlighted, and modern methods of its investigation are explained. The article also describes the role of metabolic syndrome in the development of cardiovascular events and other diseases.