bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowering Black Youth: Insights from the Books 2 Basketball Program on Career and Academic Development
Authors: Steen Sam , Liu Hung-ling (Stella) , Chang Melissa S.
Published: June 2024

In this article we describe the Books 2 Basketball (B2B) program created by a school counsellor for Black youth along with some preliminary outcomes examined after its implementation. This program was not evaluated for effectiveness but to determine if the program was feasible and to
share feedback from some of the participants. The B2B program is facilitated after-school and geared toward exposing Black youth to college preparatory dialogue using the development of basketball and academic skills. The overarching goal of this program is to promote students??? potential
for academic success, which enhances post-secondary options, by teaching children basic basketball and basic arithmetic/mathematical skills (i.e., how to calculate fractions, percentages, decimals, and ratios). The feedback from the student participants provides implications for the use of
sport and recreation-related programs to promote their learning, career development, and physical health. We conclude this article with implications for research, practice, and policy for educators unveiling the brilliance of Black/African American youth.
Effect of banditry on rice production in northern agricultural zone of Benue state, Nigeria
Authors: Adewumi O. M  , N. Murtala  , J.E. Ochi
Published: June 2024

The study examined the effect of banditry on rice production in northern agricultural zone of Benue State, Nigeria. A sample of 156 rice farmers from 3 L.G.A (Buruku, Katsina-Ala, Gboko) were selected using multi-stage sampling technique. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, gross margin and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that majority (59.00) of the respondents were female, 35.3% had a family size of 6-10 persons. About 39% of the respondents had a formal education. About 38% also showed that the major occupation of rice farmers is farming. Half 50.0% of respondents were in the business of rice cultivation for 11 to 15year. The average variable cost incurred per hectare was N321,680 with the total revenue was N623,000.11, total fixed cost N 93,320.00 with a gross margin of N338,560.11. and net farm income of N245,240.00. The minimum net farm income was N169, 556.00 and the maximum was N274,394.00 which indicated that, some farmers with low net farm income were been affected by banditry activities. The return on each naira invested by the rice farmers was N0.50. The elasticity of production with respect to each of the corresponding variables: farm size, labour, fertilizer, seed and marital status, educational qualification, major occupation, farming experience and distance to farm. Thus, for farm size is 0.924. Banditry has a detrimental effect on numerous rice-growing enterprises and having a negative influence on food security, health, education, eating habits, and a host of other socioeconomic activities in the study region. The study recommended that government should promote community-based organizations that can collaborate with authorities to facilitate early warning system, share information on banditry incidents, and promote measures to protect farmlands and livelihoods. Also, Non-governmental Organization should provide financial support i.e implement programs that offer financial assistance, such as loan and grant to farmers affected by banditry.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Animasi pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V SD Negeri 82 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Kartika Yeni Dwi , Egok Asep Sukenda , Yuneti Armi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan dasar yang valid, reliabel, dan efektif dalam evaluasi IPA kelas V. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang memiliki lima tahapan analisis, desain, implementasi, dan evaluasi. . Penulis mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, bentuk gelombang, sudut, dan tes total. Ahli bahasa, ahli media, dan ahli materi adalah contoh alat yang dapat digunakan untuk memvalidasi konten media berdasarkan rekaman video. Dalam hal ini, guru dan siswa bekerja sama untuk meningkatkan praktik mereka. Mengingat perolehan penilaian yang diuji coba oleh tiga pakar, yaitu: 88% pakar bahasa dengan aturan legitimasi yang sangat tinggi, 94% ahli media dengan model legitimasi yang sangat tinggi, dan 95% ahli materi dengan ukuran legitimasi yang sangat tinggi. Analisis penilaian angket uji praktikalitas kelompok kecil menghasilkan 85 persen kriteria sangat praktis, dan analisis uji praktikalitas respon guru menghasilkan 85 persen kriteria sangat praktis. Analisis uji efektivitas kelompok besar menghasilkan 0,64 kriteria sedang yang menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas edukasi sistem video animation di kelas V pendidikan IPA SD Negeri 82 Lubuklinggau valid, efektif, dan layak digunakan.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Literasi Numerasi Menggunakan Model PjBL dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V SDN Inpres Muku
Authors: Anggriani Reni , Hakim Arif Rahman , Hairunisa Hairunisa
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan aspek penting yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa pada pembelajaran abad 21 untuk menghadapi tantangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi yang semakin berkembang. Namun, hal tersebut belum dimiliki oleh siswa di SDN Inpres Muku. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya yaitu penggunaan bahan ajar dan model pembelajaran yang kurang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Solusinya yaitu dengan mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa LKPD berbasis literasi numerasi menggunakan model PjBL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan penggunaan LKPD yang telah dikembangkan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis peneltian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V SDN Inpres Muku. Sedangkan, variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu LKPD literasi numerasi menggunakan model PjBL dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil analisis uji kelayakan menunjukkan bahwa LKPD sangat valid dengan persentase sebesar 86%, hasil analisis uji kepraktisan oleh guru dan siswa menunjukkan bahwa LKPD sangat baik digunakan dengan persentase sebesar 93% dan 90%. Hasil analisis uji keefektifan menunjukkan N-Gain score sebesar 0,7 pada kategori cukup efektif. Jadi, LKPD yang dikembangkan cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V SDN Inpres Muku.
Birgi Karaoğlu Camii Kalemişi Tezyînâtı
Authors: Kurt Hatice Sümeyye
Published: June 2024

XVII. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Osmanlı Devleti’nde siyasi ve ekonomik yönlerden zayıflamalarla birlikte nakkaşların batı kültürüne yönlendirildiği, Türk süsleme sanatında değişikliklerin meydana geldiği, barok ve rokoko üslûplarının klasik desenlere egemen olduğu görülmektedir. Bu dönemde cami mimarimizin süsleme unsurlarından biri olup sıva, taş, ahşap, deri ve kumaş üzerine doğal boyalar ve ince kıllı fırçalar aracılığıyla uygulanan kalemişi sanatında da değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Klasik motifler yerini akant yaprağı, istiridye kabuğu, deniztarağı, kenger yaprağı ile perde motiflerine; “C” ve “S” kıvrımlarının yanında çiçek dolu vazolara, meyve çanaklarına ve sepetlere bırakmıştır. İzmir’in Birgi ilçesinin Sarı Bey Mahallesi’nde bulunan ve çalışmamıza konu olan Karaoğlu Camii tezyînâtında hem dış hem iç mekanda geç dönem kalemişi sanatının güzel örneklerini görmekteyiz. Dıştan içe doğru son cemaat mahallinde kapı alınlığı, pencere alınlıkları ve duvar yüzeyinde; harimde mahfil katı ve kemer köşelikleri ile kubbe göbeği ve kubbeye geçiş elemanındaki kemer köşeliklerinde; mihrap, minber ve pencere alınlıklarında bulunan kalemişi süslemeleri dikkat çekmektedir. Tezyînâtta genel olarak kırmızı, mavi, yeşil, kahverengi ve sarı renkler kullanılmıştır. Süslemeler incelendiğinde çarkıfelek, meşe ve kızılçam ağaç türleri ile vazo içerisine yerleştirilmiş karanfil, gül, lale, nar ve haşhaş motiflerinin yanında eşkenar dörtgen, üçgen gibi geometrik unsurlar tespit edilebilmiştir.
Tezhip Sanatı Konulu Lisansüstü Tezlerin İçerik Analizi ve Değerlendirmesi
Authors: Deniz Nazife
Published: June 2024

Çalışmanın amacı; Türk kitap sanatlarından olan tezhip sanatı hakkında hazırlanan lisansüstü tezleri; yayın yılı ve türü, yapıldığı üniversiteler, tezin yürütme sorumluluğunu üstlenen danışmanlar ve unvanları, konu alanları, en çok incelenen dönemler olmak üzere alt başlıklar halinde incelemek, değerlendirmek ve önerilerde bulunmaktır. Araştırmada veriler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde yapılan tarama sonucunda 227 lisansüstü teze ulaşılmıştır. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde tezhip sanatıyla ilgili en erken tarihli tez, 1990 yılına ait olduğundan çalışma 1990-2023 yılları ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda tezhip sanatı konusunda yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin en çok 2019 yılında hazırlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla beraber tezhip sanatı alanında çalışmalar en çok Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi’nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmaların çoğunluğunu “Kur’ân-ı Kerîm‘lerin/Mushaf- Şeriflerin tezhip sanatı yönünden incelenmesi” konuları oluşturmaktadır. Tezhip sanatı hakkındaki tezlerin ekserisinin yüksek lisans düzeyinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın alana dair gelecekte yapılacak olan çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı düşüncesiyle, araştırma kapsamındaki tezler çeşitli kriterlerle analiz edilerek genel değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
Endonezya Açe’deki Cami Mimarisi ve Serambi Mekkah Adı Verilen Mihrab Nişleri
Authors: Yanık Ayşe
Published: June 2024

Endonezya’nın Sumatra Adası’nda yer alan Açe, özerk bir bölgedir. Bölgede ilk olarak Hindu ve Budist krallıklar yer alırken, ilk devlet Müslümanlar tarafından kurulmuştur. Hint Okyanusu’nun batısında yer alması, bölgeye çok fazla Müslüman tüccarın gelmesine sebep olmuştur. Hint ve Arap Müslümanlar aracılığıyla İslam’la tanışan bölgedeki yapılar, Arap, Hint ve yerel mimari unsurların bir arada kullanıldığı göstermektedir. Çalışmada Açedeki cami mimarisinin incelenerek tanıtılması ve Serambi mekkah adı verilen mihrab nişlerinin ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. Makaleye konu olan camiler, bulundukları bölgelerin önemli yapılarıdır. Camiler, sultanın halkla bir araya geldiği, eğitim faaliyetlerinin yürütüldüğü bir nevi medrese konumunda olup, aynı zamanda birçok sosyal faaliyetin gerçekleştiği merkezlerdir. Her bölgenin merkezi bir camisi bulunmakla birlikte, bunların en önemlisi Beytürrahman Camii’dir. Daha sonra inşa edilen camilerin genellikle ona benzediği görülmektedir. Mimari açıdan farklı kültürlerin etkisi altındaki yapıların tarihsel gelişimi ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın asıl konusu ise Serambi Mekkah (Kâbe Kapısı) adı verilen Açe’de görülen mihrapların dikkat çekici şekilde Kâbe Kapısı şeklinde yapılmış olmalarıdır.
THE PREVALENCE OF STROKE-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA IN ICU PATIENTS FOLLOWING A CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT (CVA)
Authors: ANWAR U , ILAHI I , USMAN M , KHAN FL , SALAHUDDIN HS , ARIF M
Published: June 2024

Acute ischemic stroke often has a poor clinical prognosis due to its significant complications, including serious pulmonary and neurological problems. Stroke-acquired pneumonia (SAP) refers to any respiratory tract infection developing within 7 days following a stroke. Objective: To determine the actual incidence of SAP in ICU patients. Methods: A descriptive analysis was conducted on stroke patients hospitalized at DHQ City and South City Okara hospitals. Personal data such as name, age, sex, and duration of stroke were collected and recorded on a prepared proforma, along with previous histories of hypertension, diabetes, and smoking. Patients were then transferred to the intensive care unit and observed for three consecutive days. Data were collected if pneumonia associated with a stroke was diagnosed within 72 hours, according to the operating criteria, and recorded on the proforma. Results: Among the 80 stroke patients included in the study, 38 (47.5%) were female and 42 (52.5%) were male. The participants' average age was 53.75±8.75 years, and the mean duration since stroke onset was 7.42±3.63 hours. SAP was observed in 11 (13.75%) patients. SAP occurred in 6 (15.78%) female patients compared to 5 (11.90%) male patients (p=0.35). SAP was present in 5 (26.3%) diabetic patients versus 6 (9.83%) non-diabetic patients (p=0.14). SAP was detected in 4 (25%) hypertensive patients and 2 (11.7%) patients with a history of smoking, with p-values of 0.41 and 0.37, respectively. SAP was identified in 9 (17.3%) patients with a stroke duration of 6-12 hours. Conclusion: Stroke-associated pneumonia affects more than one in ten patients. Females, individuals with a history of hypertension, and diabetes, and those with a stroke duration of 6 to 12 hours are more likely to develop this condition. However, none of these factors reached statistical significance.
Fortifying Connected Vehicles Based Cybersecurity Measures for Secure Over-the-Air Software Updates
Authors:   Professor, Department of uGDX, ATLAS SkillTech University, Mumbai, Maharashtra,, Shashikant Shashikant ,   Professor, Computer Science and engineering, School of engineering, Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore, India,   Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Jain (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India,   Assistant Professor, Maharishi School of Engineering  Technology, Maharishi University of Information Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India,   Chitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, India, A. Senthil Kumar. , Mishra Saket , Gobi N. , Alam Intekhab , Jain Romil
Published: June 2024

The emergence of connected vehicles has transformed the automotive sector by enhancing the vehicle’s functionality, efficiency, and safety. The performance and security of these vehicles significantly rely on the deployment of the over-the-air software update. However, the execution of OTA comes with many challenges, especially with regard to security vulnerabilities and risks. The current paper delves into the complexities of the secure OTA software update for connected vehicles addressing the most critical issues; authentication; encryption and integrity verification, and risk management. Through advanced cryptographic methodologies, stringent authentication processes, and secure communication channels, automotive manufacturers and other service providers can guarantee the integrity and confidentiality of the updates, and consumers’ data from malicious attack. Moreover, the paper explores the regulatory and other standards-related matters that control the use of OTA in the automotive sector. An understanding of the secure OTA update mechanisms aids the stakeholders in establishing a resilient connection in connected vehicles boosting consumer trust and the future of the automobiles industry.
Design of Novel Cryptographic Model Using Zero-Knowledge Proof Structure for Cyber Security Applications
Authors:   Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering (Specialization),  School of Engineering & Technology,  JAIN (Deemed-to-be University),  Bangalore, India, Anthoniraj S. , Mishra Rahul ,   Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India, Loonkar Shweta ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ISME, ATLAS SkillTech University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Agarwal Trapty ,   Associate Professor, Maharishi School of Engineering & Technology, Maharishi University of Information Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India, Ahluwalia Gunveen ,   Chitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, India, Gill Amandeep ,   Dean R&D, Department of R&D, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
Published: June 2024

Privacy and security in the current modern, digital communication and data transfer-oriented world has become imperative. Most commonly used encryption methods often involve exposing sensitive information, which might be an open gate for potential vulnerabilities. This paper aims to explore the topic of applying ZKPs in cybersecurity in a comprehensive manner. For this purpose, Proposed work will provide an exhaustive description of the basic concepts of Zero-Knowledge Proofs , which refer to both the interactive and non-interactive forms of the product. Additionally, the study will focus on presenting various cryptographic protocols and algorithms utilizing Zero-Knowledge Proofs , such as zk-SNARKs and zk-STARKs . In addition to theoretical studies, Proposed work analyze the practical implementation details of Zero-Knowledge Proofs implementations , cryptographic libraries, programming languages, and frameworks commonly used to create ZKP-based applications . Zero-knowledge proofs enable groundbreaking approaches to address cybersecurity problems with an emphasis on user privacy and data confidentiality. On average, cryptographic operations experienced delays of approximately 10 milliseconds which was not intrusive for real-time systems. The system’s throughout remained at a steady average of 100 Mbps all times, so it performed well at processing data despite cryptographic overhead. The packet delivery ratio was constantly high at 98%, implying that most data packets were delivered consistently even over encrypted communication paths.
Pengaruh Iklim dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Hayat Nurul , Sumarni Sumarni , Mansyuri M. Ikhwan , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: June 2024

Motivasi pegawai adalah faktor yang mendorong individu untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam pekerjaan mereka, sehingga meningkatkan kerjasama, efektivitas, dan kepuasan kerja. Disiplin kerja meliputi ketaatan terhadap waktu, pelaksanaan pekerjaan dengan baik, serta kepatuhan terhadap aturan dan norma di lingkungan kerja. Iklim kerja mencerminkan kondisi dan suasana kerja yang memberikan rasa nyaman dan tenang bagi pegawai dalam menjalankan tugas mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh iklim kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap motivasi pegawai di Puskesmas Dompu Kota. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang dipilih melalui metode accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, iklim kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi pegawai (t hitung = 2,132 > t tabel = 1,660; p < 0,05) dan demikian juga dengan disiplin kerja (t hitung = 2,139 > t tabel = 1,660; p < 0,05). Secara simultan, iklim kerja dan disiplin kerja secara signifikan mempengaruhi motivasi pegawai (f hitung = 194,981 > f tabel = 2,70; p < 0,05). Penelitian ini menyarankan agar Puskesmas Dompu Kota terus memperbaiki iklim kerja dan meningkatkan disiplin kerja untuk meningkatkan motivasi pegawai. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah tidak mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi motivasi pegawai, yang dapat menjadi area penelitian lebih lanjut.
The Strategic Role of Social Media as a Marketing Communication Tool to Enhance the Competitiveness and Sales of MSMEs
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Yani Ahmad , Diawati Prety
Published: June 2024

Social media offers high accessibility and broad reach. With relatively low costs, MSMEs can reach a larger and more diverse audience compared to traditional media. This research aims to understand how social media can be strategically utilized by MSMEs as a marketing communication tool to enhance their competitiveness and sales. This research is a literature review study with a qualitative approach. The data sources used in this study were obtained from scholarly articles accessed through Google Scholar from 2014-2024. The study results show that social media has proven to be an essential element in marketing strategies for MSMEs. By effectively utilizing social media, MSMEs can build a strong online presence, engage in two-way dialogues with customers, maintain close relationships with existing customers, reach global markets at affordable costs, and better measure their marketing performance. Thus, social media not only becomes a communication tool but also a key to success for MSMEs in this digital era.
SOLUTION FOCUSED BRIEF THERAPY: RELATIONSHIP WITH SOCIAL WORK AND APPLICATION EXAMPLE
Authors: Bol Berra Aleyna
Published: June 2024

Social work is a discipline and profession that intervenes in individuals who have lost their functionality as a result of negative events in their lives by getting rid of negative thought and behavior patterns and regaining their former functionality, strengthening the individual by making him/her aware of his/her strengths and effective role in his/her life, and striving for the complete well-being of the individual. When the relevant literature is examined, it is understood that the basic philosophy and assumptions of the solution-focusedbrief approach, which has been proven to contribute to achieving effective results in a short time in social work interventions, overlap with the basic values of the social work discipline and are preferred by social workers in the context of some advantages provided by its methods and techniques. From this point of view, this article will introduce the short-term solution-focused approach, evaluate it from the perspective of social work and try to explain how it can be used in social work practices through a fictional case focused on exam anxiety.
Existential Therapy in Social Work
Authors: Yılmaz Bilal
Published: June 2024

Social work is a profession and science that aims to increase community welfare in macro, mezzo and micro dimensions, to protect and respect human rights, to ensure social justice and social development. Making people's lives better, protecting and supporting them, promoting social justice and finding solutions to social problems are among the main goals of social work. Social workers use various intervention approaches to achieve these goals. One of these approaches is existential therapy. Existential therapy is a psychotherapy approach that aims to discover the meaning, purpose and essence of life. This approach, which combines existential philosophical thought and psychotherapy, aims to question the individual's inner world, values, beliefs and experiences. Humanity has been in search of the meaning of life and existential questioning for most of its life. In some cases, this process can create new problems. However, the individual can gain functionality by finding solutions to problems and gaining meaning in life. In this article, the historical process, leading names, basic assumptions and aims of existential therapy will be explained. It will be tried to explain how the social work approach can be in the perspective of existential therapy and its application example through a fictional case.
The Social Comparison Trap: Association between Fear of Missing out (Fomo) and Self-Esteem in College Students
Authors: Abellana Claudine Jade P , Mendez Angela Marie H , Subido Gerlie Mae V , Culajara Claire Lynn
Published: June 2024

Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) is an internalized belief that others may experience valuable events which one feels excluded. This study delves into the connection between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and self-esteem of students. Its objectives include understanding the demographic makeup, levels of FoMO, and self-esteem among students, and examining the correlation between FoMO and self-esteem. Validated scales were used to gauge FoMO and self-esteem, employing descriptive-correlational research design implemented. This study involved 350 students, offering insights into their experiences with FoMO and self-esteem. The results indicate that the students experience moderate levels of FoMO, both in private and social contexts, alongside moderate levels of self-esteem, with signs of disagreement in self-competence and self-liking. Spearman’s rho correlation analysis highlights a significant positive correlation between FoMO and self-esteem, suggesting that higher self-esteem may be associated with slightly greater FoMO experiences. The researchers recommend exploring potential mediating factors in the self-esteem and FoMO relationship, such as social media addiction or personality traits
Bridge the Gap: A Modified Gronroos Model Approach to Guests’ Satisfaction and Service Quality Perception in Small and Medium-Sized Hotels (SMSH)
Authors: Apostol Enya Marie D , Matchimura Magielene V
Published: June 2024

The study assessed and investigated the impact of perceived service quality on guest satisfaction in chosen small and medium-sized hotels using the Gronroos model. The purpose of the research is to assist hotel owners and managers in measuring guests’ satisfaction and service quality perception along with the following dimensions: Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, Image, and Guest Satisfaction. The Gronroos model is composed of 39 attributes, it was utilized in the formulation of the questionnaires. In the efforts to explore the multivariate relationship among the variables, structural equation modeling (SEM) using JAMOVI version 2.3.21 software was used to analyze the data from hundred (100) customers. The study used a descriptive correlational method to identify the relationship between the independent and dependent variables of the study by determining the guest’s satisfaction and service quality perception. The study included the results on the demographic profile of respondents by which the majority were aged 21-25 years old (n=40), most of them were single (n=71), female (n=53) and most of them were students (n=47). The findings showed that the overall weighted GRONROOS score has a negative value which shows that the guest’s satisfaction is higher than their perception of it. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between service quality perception and guest satisfaction (β=0.530), guest satisfaction and image (β=0.588), and service quality perception and image (β=0.406).
Evaluation of Seven Taro Cultivars [Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schot] for Yield and Corm Quality under Poultry Manure Fertilization in Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Musa U T , Musa M A , Yusuf Momohjimoh
Published: June 2024

The study was conducted at the Prince Abubakar Audu University Research and Demonstration Farm, Anyigba, during the 2021 Cropping Season to evaluate seven taro cultivars for yield and corm quality under poultry manure fertilization. Treatments consist of 7 cultivars (1 local cultivar inclusive) combined factorially with two poultry manure levels (0 and 6 t/ha). A total of 14 treatments was obtained and laid in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three (3) replications giving a total of 42 plots. Results showed that all cultivars differed significantly (P<0.05) in yield and yielded attributing characters. Though Local cultivar had the highest corm yield/ ha but was significantly indifferent from those of NCe 003, NCe, 002 and Akirimgbawa. The longest corm of 23.78cm was produced by NxS 003. Plots treated with poultry manure (6 tha-1) produced significantly more corms (15), Longer corm (20cm), and heavier corms (70g) per plant than the control plots, on average, plots treated with 6tha-1 produced 5.95tha-1 of corm compared with the control plots 4.476 tha-1. Interaction of cultivar x poultry manure on Number of corms, Corm length, Average yield/Corm and total corm yield/ha, indicated differential response of cultivar to poultry manure. On corm quality, the highest crude protein (13.41%), fat (1.70%), crude fibre (0.69%) and carbohydrate (29.05%) was obtained with NCe 003, Local, NCe 003 and NxS 003 cultivars respectively. Poultry manure significantly influenced corm quality vis-a-vis crude protein, (48.8%) crude fibre (20.9%) and a decrease of 2.4% in carbohydrate content. The best cultivar with respect to corm weight/ha (i.e. total yield/ha) is Local (7.0 tha-1), NCe 003 appeared to be of higher nutritive value than other. Further study involving graded level of the nutrients (poultry manure) with few cultivars (NCe 003, Nce 002 and Local) should be experimented for identification of optimum levels of the manure for maximum yield.
DESAFIOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO DE TDAH EM ADULTOS
Authors: Rocha Pablo Almeida , Domingos Isabella Caroline de Freitas , Silva Isadora Barreto , Barreto Julia Moura de Barros , Paro Luiza Abreu Moreno , Pinheiro Maria Fernanda Inocente Messias , Coelho Rachel Araujo Gonçalves
Published: June 2024

O transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH) é um transtorno neurobiológico com prevalência crescente. Os sintomas principais incluem desatenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade, que afetam significativamente a vida pessoal e profissional. O aumento nos diagnósticos, observado nas últimas décadas, pode ser atribuído a mudanças nos critérios diagnósticos, maior conscientização pública, e melhor acesso a cuidados de saúde - no entanto ainda é frequentemente subdiagnosticado, especialmente em adultos. O diagnóstico em adultos é complexo, pois muitos desenvolvem estratégias compensatórias ou apresentam comorbidades que mascaram os sintomas. A avaliação diagnóstica envolve entrevistas semiestruturadas, coleta de história desde a infância, participação de outros informantes, e aplicação de instrumentos que ajudam a identificar adequadamente os sintomas e o seu impacto na vida do paciente. Avaliações abrangentes e multiprofissionais são essenciais para um diagnóstico preciso que, por conseguinte, possa trazer a oportunidade de que o adulto possa enfim fazer um tratamento eficaz para um sofrimento muitas vezes invisível.
Devět Skal for the Twenty Third Time
Authors: Benešová Eva
Published: June 2024

Full text English translation is available in the on-line version.
Perfluoroalkyl Substances – An Overview of Their Occurrence, Health Effects and Detection Methods
Authors: Kukrálová Karolina , Miliutina Elena , Lyutakov Oleksiy , Švorčík Václav
Published: June 2024

Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have gained wider public attention in recent years as environmental pollutants which include perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. These substances are produced by industry, mainly during the manufacture of polymers or non-stick surfaces. They can enter the environment through waste water or other routes and contaminate drinking water sources or food. Their effects on organisms and human health have been extensively studied and their presence in the body has been attributed to many health complications including cancer. For this reason, limits for PFAS in drinking water have been established and their regulation is being addressed by many governments and international organisations. Chromatographic methods are the current standard for PFAS detection, but new detection methods, mainly optical and electrochemical, are currently being investigated. Examples of these are described in more detail in the text.
Faster Development of the Crystallization Process Thanks to Process Analytical Technologies
Authors: Benýšek Bártová Adéla , Gabriel Roman
Published: June 2024

The development of process analytical technologies is continuously advancing and today allows us to combine several techniques into a single measurement probe. In this work, we compared in-line data from the Focused Beam Reflectance Measurement probe and the EasyViewer probe with off-line analyses. The recrystallization of the intermediate appeared to be sensitive to the length of mixing. With time, the crystalline material was breaking down, which prolonged the subsequent filtration. For the crystallization of the final active pharmaceutical substance, we confirmed the correct setting of the crystallization parameters, which enabled us to isolate a material with a monomodal distribution of particles.
Extent and Processing of Chemical Calculations in the Chemistry Textbooks for High Schools
Authors: Rusek Martin , Machková Veronika , Koperová Dominika , Bártová Iveta , Sirotek Vladimír , Štrofová Jitka
Published: June 2024

The presented study is focused on the analysis of the scope and conception of teaching the chemical calculations in high school textbooks. The performed detailed analysis of selected textbooks was focused on: types of calculations, the conception of their explanations, the form of example assignments, methods of solution, and opportunities for practice. The results showed considerable differences between individual textbooks in the scope of topics included and in the approach to the explanation of the given material. The findings suggest that current high school education, in terms of its impact on students' abilities to solve chemical calculations, is not fully adapted to the requirements of university studies. This may be reflected in the insufficient preparedness of students not only in the field of chemical calculations but also, for example, in the introductory laboratory courses. This work provides teachers who prefer textbooks for teaching preparation a comprehensive overview for an informed selection from available textbooks. For researchers in the field of the chemistry didactics and creators of educational policy, it offers recommendations for improving teaching strategies and supports a deeper understanding of the significance and implementation of chemical competencies and mathematical skills in education.
Dampak Kebijakan Hilirisasi Nikel Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Negara Bukan Pajak (Minerba)
Authors: Ashar Baihaqi , Pratama Hendi , Hidayat Rayhan , Nurcahya Wirawan Firman
Published: June 2024

Nikel merupakan bahan baku yang digunakan untuk membuat kendaraan listrik dan baterai yang merupakan tempat penyimpanan energi listrik. Menurut data dari Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Indonesia tahun 2020 menyebut bahwa logam nikel yang dimiliki Indonesia sebesar 143 juta ton dan cadangan logam nikel yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia sebesar 49 juta ton. selain itu, cadangan bijih nikel dengan kadar dibawah 1,5 hingga diatas 1,7 persen sebesar 9,2 miliar ton. Dengan potensi nikel yang sangat besar, akan sangat disayangkan apabila Indonesia masih tidak dapat memanfaatkan barang tambangnya dengan belum dapat melakukan hilirisasi nikel. Hilirisasi nikel akan meningkatkan nilai tambah produk sehingga proses produksi menjadi lebih panjang dan meningkatkan harga nikel tersebut. Penelitian ini akan terfokus kepada bentuk gambaran atau proyeksi program hilirisasi nikel yang akan berdampak kepada pendapatan negara sektor nonmigas. Seberapa besar dampak peningkatan yang akan diterima oleh pendapatan negara jika program hilirisasi ini berhasil dijalankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang dimana menggunakan studi literatur kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dengan melakukan hilirisasi produk salah satunya adalah produk baterai lithium ion untuk kendaraan Listrik akan meningkatkan pendapatan negara bukan pajak dari sektor non migas.  Peningkatan tersebut berasal dari pendapatan iuran tetap pertambangan mineral dan Batubara dan tarif royalti nikel yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah.
Determinan Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Di Indonesia
Authors: Rosyadi Muhammad Rizal
Published: June 2024

The local tax is one of the sources of regional income used to finance various local government activities through the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). The larger the revenue from local taxes, the greater the original regional income can finance the APBD. This research analyses the influence of inflation, Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB), and investment on local tax revenue. The study uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model to analyze cross-sectional data from 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2018. The research results find that PDRB has a significant favourable influence on local tax revenue. In contrast, inflation and investment growth do not have a significant influence on the growth of local tax revenue. It implies that the government needs to formulate appropriate policies to increase PDRB so that local tax revenue can be increased.
Pajak daerah adalah salah satu sumber pendapatan asli daerah yang digunakan untuk membiayai berbagai kegiatan pemerintah daerah melalui Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD). Semakin besar penerimaan pajak daerah, semakin besar pula pendapatan asli daerah yang dapat digunakan untuk membiayai APBD. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), dan investasi terhadap penerimaan pajak daerah. Penelitian menggunakan model Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk menganalisis data cross-section dari 34 Provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDRB berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pertumbuhan penerimaan pajak daerah. Sedangkan inflasi dan pertumbuhan investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan penerimaan pajak daerah. Hal ini mengimplikasikan pemerintah perlu merumuskan kebijakan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan PDRB agar penerimaan pajak daerah dapat dinaikkan.
Menuju Skema Vacant Property Tax (VPT) Yang Efektif: Studi Komparatif Dan Implikasinya Di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Anisa , Rachmadhika Hendra Arie , Raainaa Nural Achmad , Saud Yehezkiel Victor
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skema terbaik apabila Vacant Property Tax (VPT) diimplementasikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini berkaca pada penelitian - penelitian sebelumnya baik dari Indonesia maupun penerapan pada negara lain VPT memiliki implikasi positif dan implikasi negatif, sehingga pada penelitian ini penulis juga akan menganalisis implikasi implikasi tersebut dan menawarkan solusi untuk pemajakan yang efektif dan adil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam membahas topik yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Metode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai literatur mulai dari buku, artikel, berita, dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan topik yang dibahas. Literatur yang dikumpulkan juga memuat contoh negara yang menerapkan Pajak Properti Kosong (VPT). Hasil penelitian ini berupa subjek, objek, tarif, hingga skema penerapan VPT serta implikasi positif dan negatif penerapan VPT di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi baru dengan mengkaji potensi Vacant Property Tax dalam mengatasi backlog perumahan dan menurunkan harga rumah di Indonesia. Skema penerapan Vacant Property Tax yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan yang bisa dipertimbangkan bagi otoritas pajak Indonesia (Direktorat Jenderal Pajak) dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang tepat dan efektif.
School Engagement among Youth in Canadian Forces Families: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Robson Karen , Albanese Patrizia , Harrison Deborah , Sanders Chris
Published: June 2024

There has been a growing body of literature on adolescents in military families since 2002. This research has focused on how frequent moves and parental deployments are two unique potential stressors for youth in military families, and are associated with negative school outcomes. Analyzing data collected from a school in a military community, and data from a national sample of Canadian youth, we examine the impact of military stressors on the school engagement of youth in military families. While we found evidence of residential mobility contributing to negative school engagement outcomes, we also found a positive association between school engagement and parental deployments. Surprisingly, relative to both the civilian youth in our sample and the national sample, military youth exhibited higher levels of school engagement when a parent has been deployed.
Trust Me, Principal, or Burn Out! The Relationship Between Principals’ Burnout and Trust in Students and Parents
Authors: Ozer Niyazi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the primary school principals’ views on trust in students and parents and also, to explore the relationships between principals’ levels of professional burnout and their trust in students and parents. To this end, Principal Trust Survey and Friedman Principal Burnout scales were administered on 119 primary school principals (F=7, M=112) working in Malatya, a city located in the eastern part of Turkey. Research results revealed that principals’ views on trust in students differ significantly in terms of school size. It was revealed that principals working in small schools get the lowest scores from burnout scale, while principals working in big schools get the highest. It was also found that, contrary to the burnout, principals working in small schools get the highest scores from “trust in students” subscale, while principals working in big schools get the lowest. Results also showed that principal trust in parents and students variables altogether account for approximately 21% of the total variance in exhaustion, 22 % of the total variance in depersonalization, and 6% of the total variance in accomplishment.
Didactical Positions and Teacher Collaboration: Teamwork between Possibilities and Frustrations
Authors: Frederiksen Lars Frode , Beck Steen
Published: June 2024

The context of this study is the Danish upper secondary school, which has undergone remarkable changes during the past ten years. Cross-disciplinary activities have been introduced as a teaching principle in order to create new skills for future generations in the knowledge society, while team organization among teachers has become obligatory in order to ensure collaboration regarding a new era of student learning. The reform has been widely discussed among teachers and in the public media as well. Our research shows that the majority of teachers support the idea of teamwork, but also that there are differences in teachers’ attitudes due to the diversity of interpretations of what constitutes good teaching and learning or what we call didactical values. We consider this an important discovery because it reveals that there is much resistance towards teamwork in the heterogeneous ways teachers understand their role as teacher. In this paper, we use data from a longitudinal study carried out in 2006-2009 to show that, in times of radical reforms such as the present, conflicts may be intensified exactly because of different didactical positions among teachers and between teachers and leaders in terms of how to create a viable connection between new structures and new teacher culture with the didactical values and practices that go along with them.
Distance Students as Virtual Migrants: A Case Study from Atlantic Canada
Authors: Greene Melanie Jennifer , Kirby Dale
Published: June 2024

Distance learners are typically excluded from discussions of student mobility. This paper explores distance student choices and experiences, drawing on a study that included students who enrolled in distance education courses at a university outside of their home province. Findings from this study suggest that program and course considerations such as quality, accessibility, and reputation were of primary importance to distance learners. Program cost was also found to be influential in students’ decision-making. Overall, this study adds to the current literature on distance student enrolment choices, experiences, and expectations. It makes a significant contribution in identifying factors that may result in students’ enrolment in distance education outside of their home region, and that should be considered in university recruitment initiatives.
Academic Achievement in Effective Schools
Authors: Basque Marc , Bouchamma Yamina
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify predictors of achievement in mathematics in elementary schools in New Brunswick (Canada). Data Collection: Both teachers and school leaders (N = 111) completed a questionnaire on their practices and on school functioning. Findings: Multiple regression analyses revealed that the students’ achievement in mathematics was determined by prior achievement, urban school attendance, and teaching quality. Implications: To counter the socioeconomic constraints on achievement in mathematics, taking a closer look at teaching quality represents a promising research area. The implications of this study on education policies and research are discussed.
ASPECTS OF FOOD SAFETY ISSUES IN MODERN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   : MBA Student ,NIMS University , Jaipur , Rajasthan, Chauhan Anubhav Singh
Published: June 2024

Foodborne illnesses remain a persistent public health threat, with thousands of outbreaks each year caused by contaminated produce, meat, and dairy. The study analyzed food safety risks associated with traditional industrial farming practices, including concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs), large-scale produce production, and nationwide processing and distribution networks. Quantitative analysis of outbreak data reveals hot spots of contamination in commodities and the food system. Qualitative research and interviews contextualize the complex contamination pathways and challenges of preventing the spread of pathogens in modern agriculture. The main risks include inappropriate manure use, contaminated irrigation water, undersized buffer zones and inadequate sanitation at processing facilities. Policy improvements related to livestock density, water treatment, and implementation of protection plans may help reduce future threats. Ultimately, enhancing food safety in a way that does not compromise productivity and affordability requires a comprehensive, systems-level approach across the farm, processing facility, and regulatory agency. KEYWORDS: food safety, foodborne illness, industrial agriculture, commodities, contamination, pathogens, policy
Design of Tall Building Preliminary Design and Optimization
Authors:   SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, SHRI VENKATESHWARA UNIVERSITY,
Published: June 2024

The design of tall buildings essentially involves a conceptual design, approximate analysis, preliminary design and optimization, to safely carry gravity and lateral loads. The design criteria are, strength, serviceability, stability and human comfort. The strength is satisfied by limit stresses, while serviceability is satisfied by drift limits in the range of H/500 to H/1000. Stability is satisfied by sufficient factor of safety against buckling and P-Delta effects. The factor of safety is around 1.67 to 1.92. The human comfort aspects are satisfied by accelerations in the range of 10 to 25 milli-g, where g=acceleration due to gravity, about 981cms/sec^2. The aim of the structural engineer is to arrive at suitable structural schemes, to satisfy these criteria, and assess their structural weights in weight/unit area in square feet or square meters. This initiates structural drawings and specifications to enable construction engineers to proceed with fabrication and erection operations. The weight of steel in lbs/sqft or in kg/sqm is often a parameter the architects and construction managers are looking for from the structural engineer. This includes the weights of floor system, girders, braces and columns. The premium for wind, is optimized to yield drifts in the range of H/500, where H is the height of the tall building. Herein, some aspects of the design of gravity system, and the lateral system, are explored. Preliminary design and optimization steps are illustrated with examples of actual tall buildings designed by CBM Engineers, Houston, Texas, with whom the author has been associated with during the past 3 decades. Dr.Joseph P.Colaco, its President, has been responsible for the tallest buildings in Los Angeles, Houston, St. Louis, Dallas, New Orleans, and Washington, D.C, and with the author in its design staff as a Senior Structural Engineer. Research in the development of approximate methods of analysis, and preliminary design and optimization, has been conducted at WPI, with several of the author’s graduate students. These are also illustrated. Software systems to do approximate analysis of shear-wall frame, framed- tube, out rigger braced tall buildings are illustrated. Advanced Design courses in reinforced and pre-stressed concrete, as well as structural steel design at WPI, use these systems. Research herein, was supported by grants from NSF, Bethlehem Steel, and Army