bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA BIDANG STUDI SEJARAH DI MTs DAARUL MUTTAQIIN JOTANG
Authors: Effendi Djamal
Published: October 2019

Mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII Pada Bidang Studi Sejarah Di Mts Daarul Muttaqiin Jotang. Metode yang digunakan adalah  Metode eksperimen dengan tehknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tehknik tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dengan jumlah sampel 34 siswa yang terdiri dari dua kelas, kelas A 20 orang dan kelas B 14 orang.Analisis data diperoleh nilai pre-tes kelas kontrol 49.73 dan nilai pos-tes 65.79, sedangkan nilai pre-tes kelas eksperimen adalah 61.62 dan nilai pos-tes 78.62. Untuk nilai F dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05 maka didapat F-tabel (1.82) dan rhitung 1.468. jadi bisa dikatakan kalau kedua kelas tersebut adalah homogen dan dapat dijadikan kelas penelitian. Sedangkan untuk nilai tes akhir dari kelas eksperimen adalah diketahui rhitung 7.828 sedangkan rtabel 1.671, dengan demikian terdapat prestasi belajar siswa kelas VIII pada bidang studi sejarah di MTs Daarul Muttaqiin jotang kerena memperoleh nilai rhitung  >  rtabel, oleh karena ituterdapat Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII Pada Bidang Studi Sejarah di MTs Daarul Muttaqiin jotang. Abstract: Knowing The Effect Of Using Audio Visual Media To The Motivation And Student Result Of Class VIII In The Field Of History Of History In Mts Daarul Muttaqiin Jotang. The method used is experimental method with tehknik data collection using tehknik test, interview, and documentation. With a sample size of 34 students consisting of two classes, A class 20 people and class B 14 people.Data analysis obtained 49.73 control grade pre-test grade and post-test value of 65.79, while experiment class pre-test value is 61.62 and post-test value 78.62. For F value with significance level of 0.05 then get F-table (1.82) and rhitung 1.468. so it can be said that both classes are homogeneous and can be used as research class. As for the final test score of the experimental class is known to rhitung 7,828 while rtabel 1.671, thus there is a learning achievement of class VIII students in the field of history studies in MTs Daarul Muttaqiin jotang get rcount> rtabel, therefore there is Influence of Audio Visual Media Against Motivation And Student Results Class VIII On Field Study History in MTs Daarul Muttaqiin jotang.
LABUHAN DELI SEBAGAI PUSAT PEMERINTAHAN KESULTANAN DELI ABAD XVIII
Authors: Haris Nasution Abdul , Satria Bayu
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai kegiatan di Labuhan Deli sebagai pusat pemerintahan Kesultanan Deli dan apa penyebab terjadi perpindahan pusat pemerintahan yang dilakukan Kesultanan Deli. Teknik pengumpulan data  penelitian ini melalui study pustaka, wawancara dan observasi. Dari hasil penelitian proses perpindahan pusat pemerintahan diawali dengan mempersiapkan kawasan baru, secara kewilayahan Labuhan Deli mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam menjalankan pemerintahan baik itu sumber daya alam maupun sumber daya manusia yang ada. Tuanku Panglima Pasutan yang berinisiatif memindahkan pusat pemerintahan pada tahun 1728, penyebab utama perpindahan pusat pemerintahan Kesultanan Deli adalah faktor ekonomi dan faktor politik, hal tersebut dikarenakan pada saat itu keramaian Selat Malaka mampu memberikan keuntungan jika pusat pemerintahan lebih dekat dengan pesisir pantai dan berperan sebagai pintu gerbang tol transportasi yang melalui jalur sungai Deli sedangkan faktor politiknya untuk mempermudah  mengawasi kasawan taklukan Deli, pembangunan sarana pusat pemerintahan, seperti Istana, Masjid, dan Dermaga. This study aims to find out various activities in Labuhan Deli as the central government of Deli Sultanate and what causes the transfer of government center conducted Deli Sultanate. Technique of collecting data of this research through literature study, interview and observation. From the results of the research process of moving the center of government begins by preparing new areas, in the territory Labuhan Deli able to contribute in running the government be it natural resources and human resources available. Tuanku Panglima Pasutan who took the initiative to move the central government in 1728, the main cause of the transfer of the central government of Deli Sultanate is the factor of economic and political factors, it is because at that time the crowds of the Strait of Malacca can provide benefits if the center of government closer to the coast and acts as a door gate of transportation toll through Deli river while the political factor to facilitate overseeing Deli delinquent kasangan, development of central government facilities, such as the Palace, Mosque, and Dock.
Nilai Religi Arsitektur Rumah Adat Sasak Dusun Sade Desa Rembitan Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Muaini Muaini , Zainudin Zainudin
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna nilai-nilai religi arsitektur rumah adat sasak. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di dusun Sade desa Rembitan Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Tehnik pengumpulan data mengunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Analisis data mengunakan kulitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang memiliki nilai-nilai religi arsitektur rumah adat sasak menemukan sebanyak 8 (delapan) yaitu: 1) Rumah Adat (Bale gunung rate ), 2) Arah rumah, 3) Bagian belakang rumah, 4) Atap rumah, 5) Lantai rumah, 6) Tangga rumah, 7) Pintu rumah, 8) Ruang dalam bale (Ruangan dalam). Masyarakat menjaga keaslihan peningalan kebudayaan dari nenek moyang. This study aims to describe the meaning of religious values of traditional architecture of sasak house. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted in Sade village of Rembitan village, Pujut Sub-district, Central Lombok Regency. Data collection techniques use observation, interview, documentation and field notes. Data analysis using descriptive skin. The result of research which have religious values of architecture of traditional house of sasak found as many as 8 (eight) that is: 1) Traditional house (Bale mount rate), 2) House direction, 3) Back of house, 4) Roof house, 5) , 6) Household staircase, 7) Door of house, 8) Space in bale (Room inside). Society keep the authenticity of cultural pengingalan from ancestors.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN KREATIF TERSTRUKTUR
Authors: Putera Lalu Jaswadi , Khairussibyan Muh.
Published: October 2019

Abstrak:  Pelatihan Penulisan Kreatif Terstruktur di MA Raudhatusshibyan NW Belencong ini bertujuan untuk:  1) mengakrabkan peserta didik dengan budaya  literasi; 2)  membelajarkan peserta didik agar memiliki keterampilan literasikhususnya keterampilan menulis terstruktur dalam bahasa Indonesia; 3) memotivasi peserta didik untuk menulis kreatif dan terstruktur dalam kehidupan sehari-hari; 4)  membantu tugas para guru  dalam membelajarkan keterampilan  literasi.  Mitra kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pihak yayasan dan pengurus MA Raudhatusshibyan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat  meningkatkan keterampilan peserta khususnya  dalam teknik  penulisan  kreatif  terstruktur Bahasa Indonesia  dan meningkatkan pemahaman pelajar terhadap nilai-nilai budaya literasi.Kata Kunci: literasi, penulisan kreatif, MA RaudhatusshibyanAbstract:  This  community  service themed  structured-creative writing  training  at MA Raudhatusshibyan NW Belencong aims to: 1)  raise  awareness of the importance of the literate culture  among  students; 2) train students to become more  literate and  skillful especially  in  structured-creative writing in Indonesian language; 3)  enthuse  students to eagerly  write structured-creative writing in  their  daily life; and 4)  help teachers in improving  the students’  literacy skill.  Our partners in this community service are the foundation and the  administrators of MA  Raudhatusshibyan  NW Belencong Gunung Sari. It is hoped that this community service can improve the students’  literacy  skill especially  in  structured-creative writing in Indonesian language  as well as  increase the students’ understanding of the values of literacy. Keywords: literacy, creative writing, MA Raudhatusshibyan
PELATIHAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS MOODLE UNTUK DOSEN-DOSEN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MAB BANJARMASIN
Authors: Batubara Hamdan Husein
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penggunaan e-learning diyakini dapat mengatasi keterbatasan perkuliahan di kelas dan  menyediakan  layanan belajar yang dapat diakses darimana saja dan kapan saja. Kebijakan penggunaan  e-learning  di Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin masih tergolong baru dan  sebagian besar dosen belum mengerti cara menggunakannya.  Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dosen dalam menggunakan  e-learning.  Pelatihan  ini dilaksanakan  selama dua hari  di  Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin dengan melibatkan dosen-dosen dari perwakilan program studi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk  simulasi, latihan,  dan pemecahan masalah. Materi  pelatihan  adalah pedoman penggunaan  e-learning  berbasis Moodle untuk dosen, yang  terdiri dari pengaturan mata kuliah,  penambahan sumber belajar, membuat grup, memantau progress belajar  mahasiswa, dan penggunaan fitur  forum,  chatting,  penugasan, kuis, dan  laporan nilai.  Kegiatan pelatihan dapat dikatakan berhasil berdasarkan kemampuan peserta dalam memperagakan materi dan dibuktikan dengan hasil karya mereka pada laman  e-learning.  Peserta merasa  pelatihan  ini penting karena  dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dalam mengelola pembelajaran melalui e-learning.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, E-Learning, Moodle, Perguruan TinggiAbstract:  The use of e-learning is believed to overcome the limitations of teaching in the classroom and provide learning services that can be accessed from anywhere and anytime. The policy of using e-learning at the Islamic University of Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin  is still relatively new and most of the lecturers do not understand how to use it. Therefore, this training is expected to improve lecturers' skills in using e-learning.  The training was held for two days  at the Islamic University of Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin involving lecturers from representatives of the department. Activities are carried out in the form of simulations, exercises, and problem solving.  Training materials are Moodle-based e-learning guidelines for lecturers, consisting of setting course, adding learning resources, creating groups, monitoring student progress, and using forum features, chats, assignments, quizzes and  grader report.  Training activities can be said to be successful based on participants' ability to demonstrate the material and  be proven by their work on the e-learning page. Participants feel this training is important because it can improve their skills in managing learning through e -learning.Keywords: Training, E-Learning, Moodle, College
IbM PEMBUATAN BERAS KENCUR INSTAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN KAHURIPAN KECAMATAN TAWANG KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Ikaditya Lingga , Kuswandi Asep , Wibowo Adi
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Obat tradisional yang sering disebut dengan jamu umumnya khasiat manfaatnya berdasarkan terapi empiris yang merupakan warisan nenek moyang. Pemanfaatan obat tradisional sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan masih rendah dan lebih banyak dikonsumsi oleh orang tua dan kondisi ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Aspek yang menyebabkan kurangnya konsumsi jamu adalah proses pengolahan membutuhkan proses lama. Salah satu tanaman yang sudah dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat adalah kencur. Pengolahan kencur secara tradisional sebagai terapi herbal yaitu beras kencur. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan warga dan meningkatkan kemandirian warga secara ekonomi dengan pengolahan beras kencur instan yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi sehingga pemanfaatannya dapat menjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat dengan menawarkan produk sehat, aman dan praktis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui transfer ilmu melaui penyuluhan serta demonstrasi. Khalayak sasaran dari Program Pengabdian Masyarakat berbasis Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM) ini adalah Masyarakat Kelurahan Kahuripan, yang merupakan masyarakat tidak produktif secara ekonomis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah peningkatan pengetahuan kader dalam pemanfaatan produk herbal dan pengolahannya sehingga dapat dihasilkan produk beras kencur instan yang memiliki nilai jual, Kata Kunci: IbM, Kelurahan Kahuripan, Beras Kencur Instan  Abstract: Traditional medicine is often called Jamu has efficacy based on empirical therapy from the ancestral heritage. The use of traditional medicine to maintain or improve health condition are still low and just consumed by the elderly and low economic. The lack of consumption of Jamu caused by its production that requires a long process. One of the plants that have been used as medicinal plants is Kencur (Kaemferia galanga L.). Kencur traditionally used as a herbal therapies such as Beras Kencur. Therefore, this study aims to improve the health status of citizens and increase the citizens economically with the application of science and technology in the field of pharmacy through knowledge transfer to produce Beras Kencur instant into refined products that more valuable so that utilization can reach the whole community by offering healthy products, safe and simple. The method used is to provide guidance to the group through the transfer of knowledge through counseling and demonstration. The target of science and technology based Community Service Program for the Community (IbM) is Kahuripan Urban Village Society, which is not economically productive society. Results obtained from this activity is the increase of knowledge and skill of the group in the use of Jamu and how to process it, so they can produce Beras Kencur instant that more valuable.Keywords: IbM, Kelurahan Kahuripan, Beras Kencur Instan
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU BAGI ANAK PANTI ASUHAN
Authors: Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Upaya dalam pemberdayaan terhadap anak, akan sangat membutuhkan bantuan lingkungannya, sebab anak yang baru lahir berada dalam keadaan lemah, tidak berdaya, tidak bisa mengurus diri sendiri dan tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhannya sendiri. Ia masih tergantung sepenuhnya dari lingkungan, serta membutuhkan uluran tangan dari orang lain, agar dapat melaksanakan hidupnya secara wajar. Oleh karena itu, untuk memecahkan masalah itu telah dikembangkan pembinaan kesejahteraan anak, yang merupakan segala upaya yang dilaksankan secara sadar, terencana, terarah, terpadu dan berkelanjutan dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan anak  terutama terpenuhinya kebutuhan pokok anak. Salah satu bentuk pembinaan kesejahteraan sosial anak adalah melalui Panti Asuhan Anak.Kata Kunci : Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial, Pendidikan Agama Hindu Abstract:. Effort in enableness to child, will very requiring its environment aid, newborn child cause stay in the weak circumstance, over a barrel, cannot manage the ownself and cannot fulfill its owm requirement. He still be depended full the than environment, and also require an offer for peace from others, so that can execute is life to the manner born. Therefore to solve problem that have been developed by construction of child prosperity, representing all effort executed consciously, terencana, directional, inwrought and have continuation in order to realizing child prosperity especially fullfiling of  fundamental requirement of child. One of social prosperity construction forn child is passing Child Reformatory.Keywords: Business Social Welfare, Hindu Religious Education.
PENGGUNAAN LEMBAR KERJA KELOMPOK SISWA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR HIMPUNAN PADA SISWA KELAS VII SEMESTER 2 SMPN 1 PRAYA BARAT
Authors: NASRI AHMAD
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat prestasi dan aktivitas  belajar siswa pada himpunan kelas VIIB SMPN 1 Praya Barat, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan tes dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa siklus I sebesar 73,68%, pada siklus II sebesar 81,58%, dan siklus III menjadi 89,47%. Aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus III yaitu dari kategori cukup aktif menjadi aktif. Disimpulkan bahwa Penggunaan Lembar Kerja Kelompok Siswa dapat meningkatkan prestasi dan aktivitas belajar Himpunan pada siswa kelas VIIB SMPN 1 Praya Barat tahun 2016/2017.Abstract:  This study aims to determine the level of achievement and student learning activities on the set of classes VIIB SMPN 1 Praya Barat, using qualitative approaches, data collection techniques with tests and observation sheets. The results showed that students' learning achievement cycle I was 73.68%, on the second cycle of 81.58%, and the third cycle to 89.47%. Student learning activity increased from cycle I to cycle III that is from active enough category become active. It was concluded that the use of Student Group Worksheet can improve the achievement and learning activity of the Himpunan in the students of class VIIB SMPN 1 Praya Barat in 2016/2017.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE SISWA KELAS 4 SDN SIDOREJO LOR 01 KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Sumarliningsih Gemi , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi , Sri Rahayu Theresia
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika siswa kelas 4 SDN Sidorejo Lor 01  melalui penggunaan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 4 SDN Sidorejo Lor 01 Salatiga yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes, observasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I, hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa 54% siswa mencapai motivasi tinggi, sedangkan  46% siswa berada pada kategori sedang. Pada siklus II, penggunaaan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share disertai perbaikan tindakan yang mendorong siswa untuk lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa 83% siswa mencapai motivasi  belajar pada kategori tinggi, sedangkan 17% siswa berada pada kategori sedang. Abstract:  This type of research is a classroom action research that aims to improve the motivation of learning mathematics grade 4 students SDN Sidorejo Lor 01 through the use of Think Pair Share learning model. The subjects of this research are 4th grade students of SDN Sidorejo Lor 01 Salatiga, which are 35 students. The study was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of three meetings. Data collection techniques such as tests, observations and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive. The results showed that students' learning motivation has increased. In the first cycle, the results showed that 54% of students achieved high motivation, while 46% of students were in the medium category. In the second cycle, the use of Think Pair Share learning model is accompanied by improved actions that encourage students to be more active in learning. The results showed that 83% of students achieved high learning motivation, while 17% were in the medium category.
PENINGKATAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTU MEDIA KARTU SOAL PADA SISWA KELAS 5 SD NEGERI SIDOREJO LOR 03 SALATIGA SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Fajar Nugroho Damasus , Harjono Nyoto , Septian Airlanda Gamaliel
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa penerapan model PBL berbantu media kartu soal dapat memperbaiki proses dan hasil belajar matematika. Pada siklus I, persentase ketercapaian aktivitas guru sebesar 81% yang kemudian meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 92% dan ketercapaian aktivitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 82,67% yang kemudian meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 93,33%. Peningkatan hasil belajar matematika dilihat dari aspek kognitif persentase ketuntasan untuk siklus I mencapai 64,29% dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 83,33%. Abstract:  This research is a classroom action research (PTK). The result of this research is that the application of PBL model assisted by media of problem card can improve the process and result of learning mathematics. In cycle I, the percentage of achievement of teacher activity was 81% which then increased in cycle II to 92% and the achievement of student activity in cycle I was 82.67% which then increased in cycle II to 93,33%. Improvement of learning mathematic content is seen from the cognitive aspect of the percentage of completeness for cycle I reaches 64.29% and increases in cycle II to 83.33%.
PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR TEMATIK MUPEL IPA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SCRAMBLE SISWA KELAS 5 SDN SALATIGA 09 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Imami Fachrul , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi , Sri Rahayu Theresia
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan minat belajar tematik mupel IPA melalui pembelajaraan kooperatif tipe scramble. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Salatiga 09 Kecamatan Sidorejo Kota Salatiga dengan subjek penelitian seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 43 siswa. Data penelitian minat belajar siswa diperoleh melalui angket minat dan lembar evaluasi. Pada pra siklus persentasi minat belajar siswa sebesar 69,38%, pada siklus I persentasi minat belajar siswa 72,40%, dan pada siklus II persentasi minat belajar siswa 89,75%. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble dapat meningkatkan minat belajar tematik mupel IPA siswa kelas V SDN Salatiga 09 tahun pelajaran 2017/2018.Abstract: The purpose of this research is to improve the interest of thematic science mupel learning through cooperative type scramble learning. The research was carried out at SDN Salatiga 09 Sidorejo Sub-district Salatiga City with the subject of all V-student's students of 43 students. Student interest research data is obtained through interest questionnaire and evaluation sheet. In the pre cycles of the percentage of students' learning interest by 69.38%, in the first cycle the percentage of students' learning interest is 72.40%, and in the second cycle the percentage of students' learning interest is 89.75%. Thus it is concluded that through cooperative learning model type scramble can increase interest in thematic science mupel student grade V SDN Salatiga 09 year lesson 2017/2018.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TEMATIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTUAN PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA PADA SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Sekar Langit Dewi , Slameto Slameto , Widyanti Setyaningtyas Eunice
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Keterbatasan metode, media dan komunikasi guru pada pembelajaran Matematika siswa kelas IV menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya PTK ini. Keterbatasan tersebut berdampak pada motivasi belajar siswa 66,67% rendah dan hasil belajar 58,33 % belum tuntas. Jurnal ini menjawab rumusan masalah apa dan bagaimana metode Problem Based Learning berbantuan media permainan ular tangga dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini ialah, pada kondisi awal siswa yang mempunyai motivasi belajar tinggi hanya 33%, kemudian pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 54,17% dan semakin meningkat di siklus II menjadi 83,33%. Kuncinya terletak pada belajar sambil bermain berhasil menguatkan motivasi belajar.Abstract: Limitations of methods, media and teacher communication on the learning of grade IV Mathematics students to the background of this PTK. These limitations have an impact on the motivation of learning 66.67% students low and 58.33% learning outcomes have not been completed. This journal answers the formulation of what problems and how the Problem Based Learning method-aided game of snakes ladder can improve motivation and student learning outcomes. The result of this research is, in the initial condition of students who have high learning motivation only 33%, then in the first cycle increased to 54.17% and increased in cycle II to 83.33%. The key lies in learning while playing successfully strengthens the motivation to learn.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH BERBANTUAN MEDIA POP UP BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MUATAN PELAJARAN IPS SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI SALATIGA 10 SEMESTER 2 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Antanaz Sary Arline , Suroso Suroso , Yustinus Yustinus
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV dengan menerapkan pembelajaran make a match berbantuan media pop up book. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan tahapan Rencana tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Salatiga 10 yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari rata-rata pra siklus 70,2, siklus I 76,5 dan siklus II 84. Dalam penelitian ini disarankan guru dapat menjadikan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match berbantuan media pop up book sebagai salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelaran sehingga dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang inovatif.Abstract: This study aims to improve student learning outcomes of class IV by applying learning make a match assisted pop up book media. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) consisting of two cycles with stages of action plan, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Salatiga 10, which were 35 students. Data collection techniques are tests, observations, and documentation. The results showed an increase from the average pre cycle 70.2, I 76.5 and cycle II 84. In this study suggested teachers can make cooperative learning type make a match media-assisted pop up book as one solution that can be used in the spreading so as to create innovative learning
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MUATAN IPA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION BERBANTUAN MEDIA VIDEO PADA SISWA KELAS 4 SD NEGERI KALIWUNGU 02 SEMESTER II
Authors: Damayanti Erlin , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi , Sri Rahayu Theresia
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar muatan IPA dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran group investigation siswa kelas 4 SD Negeri Kaliwungu 02 Semester II. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan tiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa penerapan model group investigation dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar muatan ipa. Peningkatan hasil belajar muatan IPA dilihat dari asspek kognitif persentase ketuntasan untuk siklus I mencapai 82,5% dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 100%. Abstract:  This research is a classroom action research (PTK). This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of IPA content by using the model of group investigation study of 4th grade students of SD Negeri Kaliwungu 02 Semester II. This study was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, execution of action, observation and reflection. The result of this research is that the implementation of group investigation model can improve the learning result of ipa payload. The increase of learning outcomes of IPA payloads seen from the cognitive asset percentage of completeness for the first cycle reached 82.5% and increased in cycle II to 100%
RASA KEHILANGAN DALAM PUISI PESONA BUNGA YANG SIRNA KARYA ERICK HIDAYAT; KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS LACAN
Authors: Hardi Rahmat Sulhan
Published: October 2019

Objek material penelitian ini adalah puisi yang berjudul “Pesona Bunga yang Sirna” karya Erick Hidayat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perasaan pengarang dengan mengkajinya menggunakan psikoanalisis Lacan. Hasil yang diperolah adalah bahwa dalam puisi tergambarkan perasaan pengarang dengan hasrat yang tidak pernah terpenuhi. Memang, satu waktu hasrat itu terpenuhi, akan tetapi itu tidaklah lama. Itu adalah keterpenuhan yang menipu. Ia kemudian berubah menjadi rasa kekurangan dan kehilangan yang baru. Puisi ini secara tidak langsung menggambarkan hasrat manusia yang takkan pernah terpenuhi. Subjek dalam puisi ini untuk sementara, merasa dirinya terpenuhi dengan hadirnya seorang kekasih. Akan tetapi, seiring berjalannya waktu ternyata subjek menyadari bahwa kekasih yang dianggapnya mampu memenuhi dan mengisi apa yang hilang dari dirinya itu tidak dapat terpenuhi. Subjek merasakan kembali rasa kehilangan dan ketidakutuhan. Apa yang disebut keterpenuhan diri tadi tidaklah pernah bertahan lama dan akan selalu berubah menjadi kehilangan lain atau kekurangan lain lagi yang menuntut untuk dipenuhi. Begitu seterusnya. Dengan demikian, pemenuhan akan hasrat secara sempurna adalah hal yang ideal dan yang tak mungkin dapat diraih.
PENGGUNAAN ROI DALAM BAHASA BIMA DI KECAMATAN SAPE KABUPATEN BIMA (KAJIAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK)
Authors: Munawir Munawir
Published: October 2019

Roi merupakan bagian dari kekayaan linguistik yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Bima pada umumnya. Karena hal ini bagian dari kekayaan linguistik untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan bentuk, fungsi, dan faktor penyebab terjadinya roi. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, peneliti  merasa perlu untuk meneliti penggunaan roi yang terdapat dalam masyarakat Bima. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori bentuk, fungsi dan faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak tutur dalam berbahasa. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu simak dan catat, rekam, kerja sama dengan informan, dan instrospeksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dapat disimpulkan hasilnya sebagai berikut ini. a) Penggunaan roi dalam masyarakat Bima di Kecamatan Sape dapat dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa bentuk, yaitu: (1) kata; (2) frase; (3) klausa. b) Penggunaan roi dalam masyarakat Bima di Kecamatan Sape berfungsi untuk: (1) kekaguman, (2) mengolok-olok, (3) kegembiraan, (4) menghaluskan, (5) menyuruh, (6) mengabrabkan, (7) menasihati, (8) meminta, dan (9) mempertegas, (10) mengiaskan, dan (11) kekesalan. c) Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya roi dalam masyarakat Bima di Kecamatan Sape yaitu (1) faktor psikologi dan (2) faktor sosial yang meliputi status sosial, tingkat pendidikan,  usia, dan  jenis kelamin.
Analysis of Obesity And Axillary Lymph Nodes on Mammography
Authors: Akdogan Gemici Aysegul , Bayram Ersoy , Gultekin Nigar , Inci Ercan
Published: October 2019

Fat-infiltrated lymph nodes mostly seen on mammograms (MG) of the elderly and obese women. We analyzed the fat infiltration of lymph nodes for its potential use in estimating body mass index (BMI). 2D digital MG of 157 women assessed by one breast radiologist and one radiology resident. For each patient, the largest lymph node chosen as the index by analyzing the medial, lateral oblique (MLO) views. The width and length of the node and the hilum, the cortex, and the Hilo-cortical ratio (HCR) were measured. Breast density was categorized according to the ACR BI-RADS 4th edition and divided into two groups as dense and non-dense. Obesity was defined as BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2, overweight as BMI <30 and ≥ 25 kg/m2, normal weight as BMI <25 kg/m2. The association of lymph node dimensions and hilum dimensions, breast density, and age with BMI were analyzed. P <0.05 were considered as statistically significant. Good inter-observer agreements were found for most measurements, although the agreement of cortex width was low. The lymph node dimensions, hilum dimensions, HCR increased significantly with increasing BMI for the measurements of reader 1 (p<0.001 for all). In reader 2, only widths of lymph node and hilum related (p<0.05). Cortex width was not associated with BMI. There was a statistically significant relationship between BMI and mammographic density. Obese women had more non-dense breasts (p <0.001). Conclusion axillary lymph node fatty content was found related to BMI and could use as an indicator of obesity.
Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Microscopic Technique of Sputum AFB and ICT (Cocktail Antigen) TB
Authors: Widhyasih Retno Martini , Hanifah Annisa Husnun , Chairlan Chairlan , Inderiati Dewi
Published: October 2019

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The diagnosis of pulmonary TB in general still relies on microscopic examination with a sputum smear for Acid Fast Basil (AFB). Microscopic examination to detect M. tuberculosis has high specificity, but the sensitivity is 35-70%. The sputum culture method is the gold standard for the diagnosis of pulmonary TB but requires a long time, which is 6-8 weeks. In recent years ICT (Immuno Chromatography Test) has been introduced to identify potential and useful TB antigens to help diagnose pulmonary TB. Antigens detected were ESAT-6, CFP-10, CFP-21, and MPT-64. This study aims to compare the results of the examination of specimens of suspect TB sputum with the ICT method and AFB. This study based on observational with analytic design cross-sectional on 56 samples of Stored Biological Material suspects TB that were examined by the AFB method and the ICT method (Cocktail Antigen). Statistical test results Fisher Exact (α = 0.05) showed no difference between microscopic examination of smear sputum and ICT (Cocktail Antigen) TB (p = 1,000). Nevertheless, the use of ICT reagents for the diagnosis of pulmonary TB still needs to be further investigated, especially to find out the exact causes of false positive and false negative reactions.
Ahlat Ağacı: Taşrada Dönüşümü İzlemek
Authors: AVCI Mehmet Güven , KIRAN Elif
Published: October 2019

﻿Taşra, sosyoloji, siyaset bilimi ve
tarih alanında, özellikle Türk modernleşmesi çalışmalarında olduğu gibi
edebiyat ve sinemanın da sürekli ilgi odağında olmuş bir olgudur. Sosyolojide
özellikle toplumsal ve siyasal değişimi anlamak için üzerinde durulan taşra,
edebiyat ve sinemada mekânsal olarak toplumsal bir yapıyı ifade etmek için
kullanımının ötesinde özellikle son dönemde bireyi anlamanın bir aracı
olmuştur. Edebiyat metinleri taşrayı kimi zaman aydınlatılması gereken bir yer
olarak görürken kimi zaman da eskiye özlemin ifade edilme aracı olarak
kullanmışlardır. Türk edebiyatında taşrada bireye yönelen temel metinler ise en
net biçimde Yusuf Atılgan’ın eserlerinde görülmektedir. Son dönem sinemamız da
benzer biçimde, taşrada bireye yönelmiş ve birey üzerinden taşra, taşralılık,
taşranın açmaz ve çıkmazları tartışma konusu yapılmıştır. Türk sinemasında bu
konuda birçok örnek göstermek mümkün olmakla birlikte Nuri Bilge Ceylan sineması,
merkezine taşrayı alması anlamında önemli bir örnektir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan’ın
2018 yılı yapımı “Ahlat Ağacı” filmi de taşra merkezli bir tartışmayı
yürütmekte ve özellikle taşrada yaşanan dönüşüme odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada
Nuri Bilge Ceylan’ın son filmi Ahlat Ağacı’nda taşra, taşra-merkez ilişkisi ve
taşranın dönüşümü temaları incelenmektedir.
Çukurova’da 1960-1980 Dönemi Sinema Pratiklerinin Özel Bir Örneği: Yörük Filmleri
Authors: ŞANLIER YÜKSEL İlke , ÇAM Aydın
Published: October 2019

Çukurova, 17. yüzyılın sonundan bu yana iskân, idari yapı, tarım ve sanayi politikalarındaki radikal dönüşümlerle birlikte insan hareketliliğinin yoğunlaştığı
bir bölgedir. Bölge nüfusunun önemli kısmını oluşturan, Çukurova ile Toroslar
arasında yaşayan konar-göçer Yörükler de büyük oranda yerleşik hayata geçmişlerdir. Bugün ekonomik faaliyet olarak konar-göçerliğe nadiren rastlanılsa
da Yörüklük kültürel olarak yaşatılmaktadır. 1950’lerden itibaren sinemamızda yoğunlaşmaya başlayan köy ve özellikle de Yörük filmlerine yönelik talebin
Çukurova’da karşılığını bulması bu kültürel durumla bağıntılıdır. Bu çalışmada
Yeni Sinema Tarihi yaklaşımından hareketle, Toros yayla köylerinde 1960–1980
yılları arasında gerçekleşen seyir deneyimlerinin soruşturulduğu araştırmada
seyircilerin anımsadığı filmler yorumlanmaktadır. Sözlü tarih çalışmaları, katılımcıların adıyla anımsadığı az sayıda filmin Yörük kültürü ve köy yaşamıyla bağları olduğunu açığa çıkarmıştır. Filmlerin bazıları ana temalarını Yörük
söylence ve mitlerinden almakta; bazıları ise bu köylerde doğup büyüyen yazarların öykülerine dayanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, bu filmlerin anlatı yapıları ve öykülemeleri yereldir. Filmlerin biçimsel ve bağlamsal değerlendirilmelerinin ardından görülmüştür ki, bu yerellik filmlerin biçim ve içerik özellikleri açısından
bir örüntü oluşturacak denli baskındır. Ayrıca bu filmlerin üretim, dağıtım ve
gösterim pratikleri de bir dönemi nitelendirecek denli yerel ve kendine özgüdür.
Bölge işletmeciliği modeliyle birlikte bu filmler yerelden gelen talebi bizatihi
yerel özelliklerle donanarak karşılamış ve talebi ikame ederek yıllar sonra dahi
anımsanacak izler bırakmıştır.
Reading Between the Images in Browning’s and Coppola’s Dracula Adaptations
Authors: KARADAĞ Özlem
Published: October 2019

This study compares two adaptations of Bram Stoker’s novel, Tod Browning’s Dracula (1931) and Francis Ford Coppola’s Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1992), using Linda Hutcheon’s theory of literary adaptation. Although listed as box-office oriented films, Dracula and Bram Stoker’s Dracula are important examples of adaptation, because each production adapts the novel in a different cultural and historical milieu; thus they each paraphrase the same text according to the anxieties of their times. The study explores the author’s and directors’ takes on the conflicts about class, gender, and “the other,” with close reference to the historical background of the novel and of each adaptation: the Victorian Age, the Great Depression, and the decade of the 1990s. Moving from Hutcheon’s theory, the study claims that each adaptation with its own loyalties to the text not only reveals the problems of its period while offering its unique interpretation of the novel, but also comes up with new texts that enable the audience to find new meaning in every choice made by its director. This is what “adaptation” means. 
Rekonstruksi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Wulandari Nawang
Published: October 2019

This study aims to reformulate (reconstruct) of Arabic learning. The research site chosen is IAIN  Metro Lampung. This university is one of Islamic Universities in Indonesia that requires the students to learn and master Arabic. This study formulate steps that are tailored to the characteristics of student in IAIN Metro, especially for students who are not studying at Arabic language education. After the data has been analyzed and reviewed, the conclusion of the formulation of the reconstruction of Arabic learning is to reformulate the general and specific instructional objectives, to reformulate teaching materials, learning strategies and assessment strategies.
The Evolution of the Concept of the "Yard" in Domestic Religious Culture
Authors: Rabotkina S.V.
Published: October 2019

The presented topic of scientific analysis is an integral part of the philosophical-religious analysis of the phenomenon of the ancient Russian "yard". In the context of contemporary spiritual research, the author considers it urgent to attempt a systematic study of the phenomenon of the "door" as a form of compromise in the history of pagan and Christian worldviews, as well as to combine this problem with the understanding of transformation processes in Ukrainian religious spirituality in the context of global postmodernity.
Controvers of the theory of just war in the writings of philosophers and Christian theologians
Authors: Semchynskiy K.
Published: October 2019

Just war theory has a long history, during which it changed its nature and its constituent components. Its purpose was to justify and limit the evil of war. The term just war is found in Aristotle in his work "Politics" and is used in describing the wars fought by the Greeks "in the name of the spread of culture and civilization" against non-Greeks, because they were considered barbarians. In fact, the cause of these wars was the expansion of political and economic control over new territories.
Problems of Religious Consciousness and Worldview in Domestic Religious Studies
Authors: Zhalovaga A.S.
Published: October 2019

The problem of human religious consciousness can be attributed to the category of "eternal" philosophical problems, which have never been removed and cannot be removed from the agenda of humanity. The world outlook of a person is updated throughout history as the person, conditions and content of his life, his goals, ideals and perspectives are constantly changing. In each era, this problem retains its fundamental importance, and, being part of all significant philosophical systems, means not a simple continuation of a particular tradition, but the identification of the changing aspects and historical perspectives of human existence. The question of what consciousness, which is its nature and essence, is of great ideological, ideological and practical importance, since it touches upon the foundations of human existence, content and purpose of life.
Stanislav Orikhovsky on religious tolerance
Authors: Mnozhynska R.
Published: October 2019

Stanislav Orikhovsky (1513-1565) - one of the most prominent Latin-speaking Ukrainian-Polish humanists of the first half of the 16th century. For a long time he was known almost exclusively as a Polish figure. We now have every reason to include him in our culture, above all because he was a conscious Ukrainian - he invariably added the term "Ukrainian" (Ruthenus, Roxolanus, Russus) to his last name. this is frankly stated "(Ruthenum me esse et glorior et libenter profiteor). In Western Europe it was called "Ukrainian Demosthenes" and "modern Cicero." His teachers were famous figures of the time: the German humanist Melanchthon and the reformer Martin Luther - in the latter's house he even lived during his studies. Many prominent people of that time in Italy and Poland also had the honor of communicating with him.
ANALISIS PERAN MODAL KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PADA KOPERASI PEDAGANG PASAR
Authors: Wati Yulitiawati
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine how the role of working capital in increasing profitability in the Muaradua Gunung Putih Market Traders Cooperative in South OKU Regency. The data used are secondary data, financial statements for 2013-2017. This research uses quantitative data analysis using descriptive approach. The analysis used is the analysis of the profitability ratio of Return on Equity and Return On Investment. Based on the discussion of ratio analysis, the level of profitability of the Muaradua Gunung Putih Market Traders Cooperative in the South Oku Regency over the past five years has fluctuated. Overall the level of working capital in increasing profitability at Muaradua Gunung Putih Market traders cooperatives does not significantly influence the level of profitability, this is evident from the level of working capital that increases every year but the level of profitability (ROE and ROI) obtained by the Gunung Putih Muaradua Market Cooperative from in 2013 - 2017 has increased and decreased. From 2013 - 2015 it is said to be quite good because profitability has increased, but in 2016-2017 it has declined. This is due to ineffective working capital management so the profit / profitability obtained is less than optimal.
Comparação da Quantidade de Células de Langerhans em Neoplasias Intraepiteliais Cervicais e Cervicites Crônicas
Authors: Lopes Júlia Tavares , Castro Marcella , Collaço Luiz Martins
Published: October 2019

Introdução: O câncer cervical é atribuído ao papilomavírus humano (HPV) cuja infecção, na maioria das vezes, sofre regressão espontânea. A menor porção de casos que evoluem para lesão precursora de baixo e alto graus e invasora pode ter relação com uma falha na atividade das células de Langerhans em eliminar o vírus. Objetivo: Determinar se há redução do número de células de Langerhans em colos uterinos acometidos por neoplasias intraepiteliais cervicais (NIC), graus I e III, comparado ao grupo controle (cervicites crônicas), por imuno-histoquímica, possibilitando correlacionar a ação do sistema imune com o desenvolvimento dessas lesões. Método: Foram analisados 40 casos de cervicite crônica, NIC I e III, com diagnóstico anatomopatológico entre janeiro de 2014 e dezembro de 2015, buscando-se comparar a quantidade de núcleos marcados positivamente como célula de Langerhans pela proteína S-100 por imuno-histoquímica, quantificando-os em áreas padronizadas. Resultados: Dos 40 casos avaliados, 17 foram cervicite crônica, 13 NIC I e 10 NIC III. Na análise comparativa do número de células em cada grupo a média, desvio-padrão e mediana foram maiores no grupo cervicite crônica e menores no grupo NIC III. O valor de p encontrado para a variação do número de células de Langerhans, entre os grupos, foi significativo (p=0,0442); mas, ao comparar os grupos de NIC com o controle, só o grupo NIC III teve variação significativa (p=0,0209). Conclusão: Há diminuição significativa do número de núcleos de células de Langerhans marcados em lesões do tipo NIC III em comparação a cervicites crônicas.
GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION (GDPR) DAN KEDAULATAN NEGARA NON-UNI EROPA
Authors: Sirait Yohanes Hermanto
Published: October 2019

Generally, the GDPR applies to data processing activities conducted by organisations established in the European Union (EU). But in certain activities, GDPR may also apply outside EU according to extra-teritorial principle. This principle has correlation to concept of sovereignty in international law. This article aims to examine whether a state must abide to GDPR when the requirement fulfiled or should the states use their sovereignty as a basis to deny it. This article is normative legal research. It focus on case-law, statutes and other legal source as primary and subsidiary source. The analysis is deductive by reasoning from more general to more specific. The result show that extra-teritorial principle under GDPR is in accordance to international law. The practice is common in the world in order to protect the citizen and national interest from any threat from abroad. The chance of overlapping between this principles with state’s sovereignty is hardly to occur as the principle only works when the interest of European citizen violated.
Kemampuan MOL (Mikroorganisme Lokal) Pada Proses Pengomposan di Dalam Lubang Resapan Biopori
Authors: Purwiningsih Dwi Wahyu
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang : Sampah masih menjadi masalah di kota-kota yang ada di Indonesia tidak terkecuali di kota Ternate, timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat kota Ternate yang diangkut ke TPA yaitu 226 m3/hari, dengan tingkat pelayanan 57% dari total masyarakat Kota Ternate (BPS, 2015). Alternatif pengelolaan sampah yang baik untuk menghadapi permasalahan ini salah satunya dengan menggunakan teknologi tepat guna. Salah satu teknologi tepat guna yang dapat diterapkan yaitu dengan menggunakan Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB).

Manfaat Penelitian : Memberikan manfaat untuk ilmu pengetahuan dan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan lingkungan.

Lokasi Penelitian : di Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Ternate.

Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian experimental dengan menggunakan rancangan Posstest Only Control Design. Pengolahan dan penyajian data dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah kompos yang dihasilkan dari proses pengomposan ditimbang dan dibedakan sesuai dengan jenis sampah dan MOL kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dinarasikan.

Hasil Penelitian : Menunjukkan MOL yang paling banyak menghasilkan kompos adalah MOL Tape Ubi dengan jenis sampah daun kering yaitu 85% dan yang paling sedikit adalah MOL Terasi dengan jenis sampah daun mentah yaitu 40% selama 20 hari.

Kesimpulan : Rata-rata jumlah kompos yang paling banyak dihasilkan berturut-turut adalah dengan menggunakan MOL Tape Ubi, MOL Nanas, MOL Terasi dan kontrol.