bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BRONCHINE ASTMA SERGANČIŲ VAIKŲ SĄKANDŽIO YPATUMAI
Authors: Montrimaitė Monika , Džiaugytė Lina
Published: September 2024

Bronchinė astma – tai lėtinė uždegiminė apatinių kvėpa­vimo takų liga, galinti sukelti jų obstrukciją. Nors bron­chinė astma gali būti diagnozuojama bet kuriuo amžiaus periodu, dažniausiai susergama vaikystėje ar paauglys­tėje. Bronchinė astma gali paveikti kvėpavimo sistemos funkciją ir turėti įtakos burnos sveikatai.

Tyrimo tikslas – atlikti mokslinės literatūros apžvalgą ir įvertinti bronchinės astmos įtaką vaikų ortodontinių anomalijų išsivystymui.

Tyrimo medžiaga (objektas) ir metodai. Straipsnių paieška atlikta mokslinių duomenų bazėse PubMed (Me­dline), ScienceDirect, Google Scholar. Naudoti raktažo­džiai ir jų kombinacijos anglų kalba: bronchial asthma, respiratory disorders, malocclusion, orthodontic anoma­lies. Straipsnių įtraukimo į literatūros apžvalgą kriterijai: 1) parašyti anglų kalba; 2) publikuoti 2004 – 2024 metais ir prieinami PubMed (Medline), ScienceDirect, Google Scholar duomenų bazėse; 3) nagrinėjantys bronchinės astmos įtaką vaikų ortodontinių anomalijų išsivystymui. Į literatūros apžvalgą neįtraukti klinikinių atvejų apra­šymai, literatūros apžvalgos, metaanalizės, straipsniai, neatitikę įtraukimo kriterijų.

Išvados. Didesnis sąkandžiui žalingų įpročių paplitimas ir dažnesnis netaisyklingas kvėpavimas per burną gali skatinti priekinio atviro sąkandžio susiformavimą tarp bronchine astma sergančių vaikų. Bronchine astma ser­gančių vaikų viršutinis dantų lankas krūminių dantų sri­tyje gali būti siauresnis. Bronchinės astmos įtaka kitoms ortodontinėms anomalijoms nėra visiškai aiški, todėl reikalingi papildomi tyrimai, siekiant įvertinti bronchine astma sergančių vaikų sąkandžio būklę.
ATIPINIS HEMOLIZINIS UREMINIS SINDROMAS IR COVID-19 INFEKCIJA: PATOGENEZĖ, SIMPTOMAI, GYDYMAS
Authors: Regelskytė Laura
Published: September 2024

Straipsnyje pristatoma literatūros apžvalga, kurioje nagri­nėjamos atipinio hemolizinio ureminio sindromo sąsajos su COVID-19 infekcija, šių dviejų protrombozinių bū­klių patogenezė, diferencinė diagnostika, komplikacijos ir gydymo strategija. Literatūros paieška atlikta PubMed ir Crossref duomenų bazėse. Atrinkti ir išanalizuoti 29 straipsniai, ne senesni nei 5 metų, paskelbti anglų kalba.

Rezultatai. Atipinis hemolizinis ureminis sindromas pri­klauso trombozinių mikroangiopatijų grupei ir pasireiškia anemija, trombocitopenija bei ūminiu inkstų pažeidimu. Sindromas išsivysto dėl genetinių mutacijų, kurios su­trikdo komplemento sistemos aktyvavimo kontrolę. Esant bakterinei ar virusinei infekcijai, komplemento sistema nevaldomai aktyvuojama, susidaro ląsteles-taikinius li­zuojantis kompleksas, sukeliantis endotelio pažeidimą ir protrombozinę būklę. SARS-CoV-2 viruso sukeliamai COVID-19 ligai dažniausiai būdingi kvėpavimo sistemos pažeidimai bei ūminis respiracinis distreso sindromas, tačiau daugėja duomenų apie komplikacijas, susijusias su organizmo uždegiminiu atsaku ir protromboziniu vi­ruso poveikiu komplemento sistemai.

Išvados. C5a/C5aR1 komplekso koncentracijos krau­jyje padidėjimas yra svarbus veiksnys, sukeliantis pro­trombozinę būklę. Padidėjusi šio junginio koncentracija buvo nustatyta atipinio hemolizinio ureminio sindromo ir COVID-19 kraujo serumuose. Inhibavus C5a/C5aR1 kompleksą, kraujo serumas prarasdavo gebėjimą nekon­troliuojamai aktyvuoti komplemento sistemą. Ekulizu­mabas yra rekombinantinis monokloninis antikūnas, nu­kreiptas prieš C5 komplemento komponentą, naudojamas paroksizminei naktinei hemoglobinurijai, refrakterinei miastenijai ir atipiniam hemoliziniam sindromui gydyti.
Montmorillonite nanoclay triggers immunity responses in wheat against Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, and suppresses uredospore germination
Authors: RASHAD Younes M. , HAFEZ Mohamed , BOUROUAH Mohamed , ABD-ELGAWAD Ahmed M. , EL-SHARKAWY Hany H.A.
Published: September 2024

Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici causes the important disease, yellow rust of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Montmorillonite nanoclay (MNC) is naturally occurring and biodegradable. This study assessed in vitro anti-germination effects of MNC on P. striiformis uredospores. Application of MNC at 150 mg L-1 completely inhibited uredospore germination, and MNC at 100 mg L-1 reduced yellow rust severity in wheat plants by 89%. Expression of defense-related genes was increased after MNC treatment at 100 mg L-1, by 5.23-fold for jasmonate and ethylene-responsive factor 3 (JERF3), 4.89-fold for chitinase class II (CHI II), and 2.37-fold for pathogenesis-related protein 1 (PR1). Applying MNC at 100 mg L-1 also activated the antioxidant enzymes POD to 62.1 unit min-1 g-1 fresh wt, PPO to 21.6 units min-1 g-1 fresh wt, and CAT to 36.6 units min-1 g-1 fresh wt. MNC also enhanced phenolic content in wheat leaves (to 1489.53 mg 100 g-1 f. wt), and reduced lipid oxidation levels (to 5.6 μmol MDA g-1 fresh wt). MNC at 100 mg L-1 also mitigated damaging effects of P. striiformis infections on host leaf cell ultrastructure, increased leaf photosynthetic pigments, and increased wheat plant growth. These results show that MNC has potential as a natural control agent for yellow rust of wheat, although field testing of MNC is necessary before this material can be recommended for wheat production.
Prevalence and characterization of Burkholderia gladioli in Iran, from bacterial dry rot of saffron corms (Crocus sativus L.)
Authors: KARIMI-SHAHRI Mahmoud-Reza , ZAKIAGHL Mohammad
Published: September 2024

Iran is the main world producer of saffron (Crocus sativus L.), but a bacterial disease continues to threaten saffron production, causing severe flower failure, rot on flowering tubes, delayed vegetative growth, premature yellowing of leaves, bare patches in saffron farms, reddish-brown lesions in the germination zones of roots, and rot of saffron corms. Field surveys in Razavi-Khorasan and Southern-Khorasan provinces revealed high incidence of Burkholderia gladioli dry rot symptoms in saffron farms, with symptoms observed during flowering on leaves and corms. Twenty-four bacterial isolates from symptomatic saffron corms from different parts of Iran were characterized. These bacteria were identified as Burkholderia gladioli, based using phenotypic characteristics, species-specific PCR, and sequencing analyses of the 16S rRNA and 16S-23S intergenic transcribed spacer regions. All 24 isolates triggered hypersensitive reactions in tobacco and pelargonium leaves, although pathogenicity tests showed that only 21 isolates were capable of causing rots on saffron corms.
Agenesis of Left Hepatic Lobe: A Rare Congenital Anomaly. Case Report
Authors: Amrani S. , Akdi K. , Bouktib Y. , Hajjami A. El , Boutakiout B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Idrissi N. Cherif El Ganouni
Published: September 2024

Morphologic anomalies of the liver, as opposed to many other visceral organs, are very rare. Left lobe liver agenesis is defined as the absence of liver tissue on the left side of the liver in the absence of previous disease or surgery. It is commonly an accidental finding on imaging investigations or at the time of abdominal surgery. We report the case of left liver lobe agenesis diagnosed in a 68-year-old man with a history of urothelial carcinoma of the bladder, and the diagnosis of his liver congenital abnormality was made accidentally on a CT of chest-abdomen-pelvis (initially done to look for secondary localisations of his urothelial carcinoma). The main imaging findings of this condition are reviewed briefly, with associations and the most common differential diagnoses.
VARICELA NO BRASIL : EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA DOENÇA ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2019 E 2023
Authors: Jacobina Brito Passos Matheus , Duarte de Almeida Neto Alcides , Araújo Jacobina Brito Vanêssa
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A varicela é uma infecção viral primária, aguda, altamente contagiosa cujo polimorfismo das lesões cutâneas, que se apresentam nas diversas formas evolutivas, é acompanhado de prurido intenso. Embora seja uma importante causa de morbidade em todas as faixas etárias, a infecção ocorre principalmente em crianças e, nessa faixa etária,  a doença  geralmente é benigna e autolimitada .OBJETIVO: Realizar uma avaliação epidemiológica dos casos de varicela no Brasil no período de 2019 a 2023. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Os dados obtidos são provenientes do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), disponibilizados no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Avaliou-se os dados de Varicela disponíveis entre os anos de 2019 a 2023  RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO : Entre os anos de 2019 a 2023 foram notificados  51.073 casos de varicela no Brasil, sendo possível observar uma diminuição nas notificações desta doença nos últimos 5 anos . A região Nordeste  apresentou o maior número de casos de varicela ,totalizando 14.789 casos, seguido da região Sudeste, com 14.605 casos; a região Norte foi a que menos obteve notificações neste período, totalizando 5.338 casos. Houve predominância de casos no sexo masculino ( 52,81%) ,e, o ano de 2019 apresentou o maior número de casos (28.076),comparado aos demais anos. A faixa etária predominante foi a de 1-4 anos, correspondendo a 13.531 casos, de um total de 51.073. A raça parda predomina, totalizando 21.262 casos, o que corresponde a 41,63% do total de afetados. CONCLUSÃO: Com base no levantamento de dados realizado, uma série de características poderão ser utilizadas em elaboração de políticas públicas voltadas para o controle da varicela.
The Performance of Concrete Containing Slag as a Partial Replacement for Cement
Authors: Abubaker Farhat , Ghanim Hadria
Published: September 2024

There have been many attempts to examine ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as partial replacement for cement to improve concrete properties. However, there is a controversy about the proportion of replacement with claiming that a high replacement level might have a negative effect on concrete properties. In this experimental study, the effects of the partial replacement of cement with GGBS varied by 0%, 30%, 50%, and 70% of cement weight on the engineering properties of concrete with a (w/b) of 0.45 were investigated. Workability and set-ting time were used to evaluate the properties of fresh con-crete. Compressive, flexural, and split tensile strength at various curing ages (7, 28, 56 and 90 days) are the mechani-cal properties of concrete being investigated. A porosity test is also performed at the ages of 7 and 28 days to assess the durability aspect of concrete. The main finding was that increasing the replacement level of GGBS increased the initial setting time, which improved the concrete workabil-ity. However, this resulted in a reduction in early strength in comparison to cement type I (CEM I) concrete. Moreover, the partial replacement with 50% GGBS increased the compressive, flexural and tensile strength of concrete at the age of 56 days, whereas partial replacement percentage of 70% GGBS resulted in a lower strength. as a result, the GGBS replacement percentage of 50% might be considered the optimum replacement value. Using a high volume of GGBS in concrete can result in a 40% reduction in concrete voids volume, increasing the resistance of concrete to chemi-cal attack when exposed to severe environmental conditions.
www.ijeit.misuratau.edu.ly ISSN 2410- Paper ID: EN A Comparison Study For the Performance of the Mixed and Unmixed Flow Two Spool Turbofan Engines at Variable Parameters
Authors: Yassin Jamal , Elsabiekhi Salem , Alayesh Bahjat
Published: September 2024

The following paper is to investigate the influence of some operational and design parameters on the performance of a turbofan engine with two spools and for mixed and unmixed flow. Because there are many influential variables on the performance, here a computer program with VISUAL BASIC has been developed to carry out this study. The input variables taken in consideration are the flight speed, compressor pressure ratio, fan pressure ratio, the altitude and the combustion temperature. The output obtained at these variables, which are the thrust specific fuel consumption, specific thrust, propulsive efficiency and thermal efficiency are depicted and discussed for the two types of flow.The results show that there is a great influence of these variables on the performance parameters.
تدهور قوة الترابط بين الخرسانةو قضبان الالياف الزجاجية تحت تأثير المعالجة الحرارية
Authors: الزروق عمر , محمد هاجر
Published: September 2024

لتشققات في الهياكل الخرسانية تحدث نتيجة عدة أسباب منها التحميل الزائد، الزحف تحت الحمل المستمر، الانكماش، أخطاء البناء، تآكل حديد التسليح، الاجهادات الناتجة من ارتفاع درجات الحرارة. كما تظهر أيضا نتيجة الاختلاف في معامل التمدد الحراري بين الخرسانة وقضبان الألياف الزجاجية (GFRP). حيث أن معامل التمدد العرضي لقضبان GFRP أكبر تقريبا 3 مرات من معامل تمدد الخرسانة. عند تعرض الخرسانة المسلحة بقضبان GFRP لدرجات حرارة مرتفعة ينتج عنها اجهادات حرارية حول قضبان GFRP مما يؤدي إلي حدوث تشققات تقلل من قوة الترابط بين الخرسانة و GFRP والمتانة للأعضاء الإنشائية. ولتقليل من التشققات الحرارية في الخرسانة المسلحة ولزيادة مقاومة الشد للخرسانة تستخدم ألياف حديدية بطول 3 إلي 8 سم موزعة توزيعا عشوائيا في جميع الاتجاهات خلال كتلة الخرسانة. في هذا البحث تم دراسة تأثير درجات الحرارة على خواص الخرسانة مع وبدون الألياف الحديدية وكذلك على قوة الترابط بين الخرسانة وقضبان الألياف الزجاجية (GFRP). تم تسخين النماذج في الفرن لدرجات حرارة (40, 80, 120 درجة مئوية). حيث تم دراسة مقاومة الانضغاط و الموجات فوق الصوتية والكثافة باستخدام مكعبات مقاس (100 مم) ، مقاومة الشد الانشطاري باستخدام اسطوانات مقاس (100*200 مم). تم ايضاً اجراء اختبار الدفع (Push out) للتحقق من قوة الترابط بين GFRP والخرسانة باستخدام مكعب خرساني مقاس (100 مم) مسلح بقضيب GFRP قطر 16 مم في وسط المكعب.
   نتائج الاختبارات بينت تأثير درجات الحرارة علي خواص الخرسانة (مقاومة الانضغاط و مقاومة الشد) وقوة الترابط بين الخرسانة وقضيب GFRP مقارنة بالعينة المرجعية.
FTOPSIS اختيار المقاول الأفضل باستخدام أسلوب
Authors: شتوان علي , النبوت حمزة
Published: September 2024

يعتبر قرار اختيار المقاول المناسب ذو أهمية كبيرة ومصدر قلق؛ لما له من تأثير مباشر على نجاح تنفيذ المشروع واستكماله بالشكل المطلوب. تكمن مشكلة الدراسة في قصور وعدم فعالية الأساليب التقليدية لاختيار المقاول، نظرا لاعتمادها على معيار التكلفة فقط أو الاعتماد على المعيار الفني والمالي وإهمال باقي المعايير والتي قد تكون لها أهمية كبيرة في عملية الاختيار. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بناء نموذج اختيار أفضل مقاول باستخدام أسلوب ترتيب الأفضلية عن طريق التشابه مع الحل المثالي Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) ودمجه مع المنطق الضبابي (FTOPSIS) Fuzzy logic، من خلال تطبيقه على حالة دراسية في الشركة الليبية للحديد والصلب LISCO، والمتمثلة في اختيار المقاول لمشروع إنشاء مبنى متكامل لإدارة الصيانة الميكانيكية بالشركة.
   تم تحديد أهم المعايير الرئيسية لاختيار المقاول بالاستعانة بذوي العلاقة بمجال إدارة العطاءات داخل شركة LISCO؛ وشملت المعايير المختارة حسب الأهمية النسبية للمعيار كلاً من الخبرة، السمعة، القدرة المالية، ضمان الجودة، السعر، الفترة الزمنية. أستخدم أسلوب AHP لتحديد الأوزان للمعايير الرئيسية من خلال المقارنات الثنائية بين المعايير واستخدامها كمدخلات لأسلوب TOPSIS، وتم الاستعانة ببرنامج MatlabR2013a لحساب تناسق الأحكام والتفضيلات للخبراء، بعد ذلك تم بناء النماذج الخاصة بأسلوب TOPSIS وFTOPSIS؛ ومن ثم تحويل مصفوفات المقارنات الثنائية إلى الشكل الضبابي وتحديد الأوزان الضبابية للمعايير باستخدام الأرقام المثلثية الضبابية، واُسْتخدِم برنامج MatlabR2013a لتطبيق النماذج الرياضية لتحديد المقاول المناسب لتنفيذ المشروع في الحالة الدراسية. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن كلا الأسلوبيين TOPSIS و FTOPSIS تعطي مؤشر يمكن الاسترشاد به في اتخاذ القرار، وبالتالي فإن نتائج اختيار المقاول قد تختلف باختلاف المعايير المستخدمة في التقييم؛ التي تعتمد على التقديرات الشخصية للخبراء، في أسلوب FTOPSIS  تحصل المقاول A على الترتيب الأول ويليه في الترتيب المقاول B، بينما في أسلوب TOPSIS تحصل المقاول D على الترتيب الأول ويليه في الترتيب المقاول A.
اختيار المتغير ذو الكسر الأكبر أو الأصغر كأساس للتفريع في طريقة التفريع والتحديد
Authors: الشــــيخ د. عبد الله , امسلم أ. سمية , أبعوه م. الصديق
Published: September 2024

إن معظم مشاكل البرمجة الخطية الواقعية تحتوي قيم حلها (متغيراتها القرارية Decision Variables) على كسور (Non-integer)، وفي العديد من الحالات الاقتصادية والفيزيائية يكون هذا الأمر غير منطقي، فمثلاً غير مقبول أن يكون الحل هو إنتاج 5.67 طائرة، وتُعد طريقة التفريع والتحديد (Branch and Bound Method) من أهم الطرق المستخدمة في تحديد الحل الأمثل الصحيح (Integer). وتُعنى هذه الورقة بدراسة هذه الطريقة (B&B) وتحديداً دراسة الاختلاف القائم بين البُحاث والمؤلفين في عملية تفريع (تجزئة) المشكلة الرئيسية إلى مشاكل فرعية، وكيفية تحديد المتغير الذي تتم على أساسه عملية التفريع بهدف الوصول للحل الأمثل الصحيح (Integer)، فيرى بعض البحاث أن عملية التفريع تتم على أساس المتغير الذي يحتوي على الكسر الأكبر، والبعض الآخر منهم لا يرى فرقاً في استخدام أي من المتغيرات. والجدير بالذكر هنا هو أن كلا الفريقين لم يذكروا التحليلات المنطقية والأدلة التي تؤيد نظريتهم، وتهدف هذه الورقة لدراسة هذه المشكلة والغوص في آلية عمل هذه الطريقة (B&B) باتباع المنهج التحليلي في تجزئة المشكلة الرئيسية إلى مشاكل فرعية وتتبع مسارات التفريع باستخدام الطريقة البيانية. تبين بأنه يمكن الوصول للحل الأمثل الصحيح باختيار أي من المتغيرين، إلا أنه ليس بالضرورة الوصول للحل الأمثل بنفس عدد عمليات التفريع (المشاكل الفرعية)، فقد يختلف عدد عمليات التفريع باختلاف المتغير المستخدم في عملية التفريع، وتمكنا أيضاً من تقديم التحليلات المنطقية والأدلة التي تؤيد صحة هذه التحليلات.
Diagnostics and treatment of urticarial vasculitis associated with COVID-19
Authors: Ishchanka Aksana V. , Shchurok Iryna N. , Chernokov Oleg I. , Zakharova Volha V. , Lesnichaya Olesya V. , Laporevich Vera B.
Published: September 2024

Currently, the problem of COVID-19 continues. The possible consequences of acute infection are not entirely clear. Various dermatological manifestations of COVID-19, including urticarial vasculitis (UV), are increasingly being reported. Urticarial vasculitis (UV) is a rare chronic inflammatory disease presenting with long-lasting wheals with or without angioedema [1]. Histopathological, UV is a leukocytoclastic vasculitis, a common form of small vessel vasculitis, including arterioles, capillaries, and postcapillary venules, in which the inflammatory infiltrate consists of neutrophils with fibrinoid necrosis and nuclear disintegration into fragments (“leukocytoclasia”) [1]. We report a case of urticular vasculitis in a 54-year-old woman who does not suffer from systemic diseases, with a burdened allergic anamnesis (drug allergy to levomycetin with a clinic of widespread toxicoderma). For 2 months after discharge, the patient took colchicine at a dosage of 0.5 mg, 1 tablet 2 times a day, which reduced the manifestation of clinical symptoms and achieved remission. According to the results of a comprehensive examination, a previously transferred COVID-19 infection is considered as a likely etiological factor.
EFEITOS DA FISIOTERAPIA AQUÁTICA NO MÉTODO WATSU NA TONTURA POSTURAL PERCEPTUAL PERSISTENTE (TPPP): UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Andrea Cristina Vale De Souza Pereira  , Gabrielly Leandra De Paula Lameira  , Joana Araújo Rosa  , Maryana Therumy Kabuki
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A TPPP (Tontura Postural Perceptual Persistente) é uma doença que não está inteiramente relacionada somente por pacientes neurológicos, pois ela não é capaz de ser identificada apenas por exames diagnósticos e avaliação vestibular. Ela é definida como tontura que persiste por mais de três meses, sem nenhuma etiologia identificada. O watsu é um método aplicado na fisioterapia aquática tendo o objetivo de relaxamento profundo, ele trabalha tanto o emocional, quanto o físico. Objetivos: Objetivou-se avaliar o tratamento da tontura postural perceptual persistente nos pacientes através da fisioterapia aquática no método watsu. Métodos: Foram selecionados 10 artigos nos últimos 7 anos através do uso de dados do Scielo, Pubmed, PEDRO, Cochrane Library e Lilacs. Os artigos escolhidos foram aqueles que efetuavam referências em suas bases, a apresentação relacionadas ao subterfúgio fisioterapêuticos importantes no tratamento da tontura postural perceptual persistente dentro do meio aquático com o método watsu. Resultados: Através do presente estudo foi relatado que além do tratamento pela fisioterapia vestibular, também temos a fisioterapia aquática com o método watsu. Foi possível observar que o meio aquático ainda é pouco utilizado em pacientes com tppp, porém, através das pesquisas foi possível comprovar uma crescente melhora dos indivíduos na água e uma diminuição dos sintomas que desencadeiam a tppp. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a fisioterapia aquática no método watsu mostrou-se eficaz no direcionamento da sintomatologia dos pacientes, trazendo melhoras na qualidade de vida, atividades diárias e bem estar.
Analysis of the current state of logistics efficiency in Ukraine
Authors:   higher education institution ", Ryzhova Victoria ,   International Technical University ",   Mykolaiv Polytechnic"
Published: September 2024

Agro-industrial complex (APK) belongs to the system-forming, strategically important industries. It ensures the country’s food security, makes a significant contribution to ensuring employment of the population, preserving socio-economic stability, and increasing export potential. In recent years, the development of the domestic agricultural industry has had positive dynamics. However, the industry faced many problems related to hostilities: destruction of infrastructure, congestion of alternative routes, difficulties with exports, etc. Military operations significantly affect all aspects of the logistics chain, including transport, storage, processing and export of products. It is noted that the domestic agro-industrial complex not only meets the domestic needs of the country, but also exports agricultural products abroad. Logistics plays a key role in export operations, and it is through effective management of logistics processes that companies can achieve better results in foreign economic activity. The hostilities greatly complicate export logistics by blocking seaports and disrupting rail routes, posing a threat to the country’s economic stability and food security in many countries. Although the volume of transportation remained significantly lower than the pre-war level, the positive dynamics of the indicators is maintained. The commodity structure of the export of agricultural products and indicators of the freight transportation index were analyzed. The value of the logistics efficiency index was considered and it was noted that there is a significant deterioration of the specified indicator for the country, which is why there is a need to analyze logistics processes, identify problems in the logistics industry and take measures to improve indicators. The main problems of logistics, which create serious challenges for business and the country’s economy, are highlighted. It was noted that the logistics of agricultural products in wartime conditions faces numerous challenges that require rapid adaptation and the search for new solutions. Restoration of logistics infrastructure is one of the key directions for ensuring Ukraine’s competitiveness on the global market. Keywords: logistics, agricultural products, export, costs, efficiency.
Deep, Comprehensive and Free Trade With The Euroepan Union For The Agricultural Sector of Georgia, Is it a Threat or an Opportunity Expansion?
Authors: Levani Kereselidze Levani Kereselidze , Shalva Kereselidze Shalva Kereselidze , Davit Kereselidze Davit Kereselidze
Published: September 2024

In the article - "Deep, comprehensive and free trade with the European Union for the agricultural sector of Georgia, is it a threat or an opportunity expansion?" - the question raised is discussed from the perspective of the future development of Georgian agriculture. The article mentions that no country in the world can develop properly without foreign trade. So is Georgia. Therefore, the association agreement signed by the European Union with Georgia gave it wide opportunities to expand trade in the European Union countries and, therefore, to develop the economy.
The article mentions that in Georgia agriculture, that is, the agro sector, is considered a priority field. The country should focus on the agricultural sector to expand exports to the European Union. Implementation of this policy has begun, but it faces many obstacles.
In the article, it is substantiated by proper calculation that today the agro-food products of Georgia are not competitive in the European Union market. The reason for this is high costs, low quality, small volume of export flows and others. In turn, this is caused by the abundance of small farmers in the agro sector of Georgia, who are easily defeated in the market by large European agro-firms of the same profile.
The article ends with the statement that no positive transformation has taken place in the agro-sector of Georgia associating with the European Union. The share of EU markets in its exports is minimal. Moreover, large European Union companies, which have the opportunity to sell products at a low price, are gradually capturing the domestic food market of Georgia.
Keywords: Opportunity and threat; Agro-food products; EU market; Concurrency.
Modern Market Trends of Cannery Production in Georgia
Authors: Nana kirvalidze Nana kirvalidze , Tamar Geliashvili Tamar Geliashvili
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the market of Cannery production in Georgia: Dynamics of manufactory, the structure of assortment, the structure of production and cost price setting, the tendencies of export and import. Leader companies use natural material for getting ready cannery production, so in production cost price there are 40% percent expenses on raw material, on manufacturing of production and transporting. The amount of export is increasing. It occurs teaching of the targeted consumer demand and the submission all the aspects of market complex with the consumer interest. Patriotic production in Georgia changed affluent import. The demand of the cannery production in the country is 160-170 millions of conditional jars. This article also describes the results of the survey for the safety of cannery production. 63 % of consumers are superiority of the only Georgian cannery producing. According to the 20% percent of consumers' opinion the data on the label of the production are wrong and they will value the uniqueness of the production after using them. 30% percent of consumers are unqualified in valuing of quality. It’s important for them to get the adequate degree certificate after the laboratory control. 50% of consumers trust the data of the label. The authors also talk about cannery market development.
Keywords: The market of the cannery production, manufactory, cost of price, price setting, the dynamics of the export, import.
O Cenário da Educação Matemática pela EMR: uma análise através das redes de coautoria
Authors: Santos William de Souza , De Araújo Souza João Paulo , Ferreira Pessoa Mariana , De Andrade Dantas Sabrina Estrela
Published: September 2024

Prestes a completar meio século de seu advento, a Educação Matemática deve ser investigada como forma de compreendermos seu processo de consolidação, seus avanços e suas limitações. Diante disso, através de uma abordagem qualitativa de objetivos exploratórios e com a utilização das redes de coautoria, este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o cenário da Educação Matemática a partir das produções científicas disponíveis no periódico da Educação Matemática em Revista - EMR. Como resultado são apresentados os treze principais aglomerados de pesquisadores e seus temas de pesquisa, com o intuito de dar conhecimento à comunidade científica sobre as temáticas mais difundidas e as áreas que carecem de uma maior atenção e discussão.
Contribuições do ensino de monitoria para a disciplina de sistematização da assistência em enfermagem
Authors:   Francisca Aline Arrais Sampaio Santos, Shirley Rosane de Sousa Oliveira, Déborah de Carvalho Soares, Vitória Santana de Sousa Silva, Shirley de Aguiar Penha, Joênnya Karine Mendes Carvalho, Ítalo Hugo Almeida Antero, Vinícius Silva de Araújo , Esdras Rodrigo Silva Santana, Alexandre Resende Silva, Diego de Jesus Correia, Ezequiel Almeida Barros and Roberta de Araújo e Silva
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da monitoria na disciplina de Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem. Método: Relato de experiência. A monitoria ocorreu em um curso de enfermagem de uma universidade pública, utilizando as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação. As atividades eram semanais conforme cronograma e orientação docente. Aplicou-se um formulário com os alunos para a identificação dos impactos das atividades desenvolvidas. Resultados: Constataram-se resultados positivos da atuação da monitoria com expressiva contribuição no aprendizado da disciplina segundo os discentes.Considerações finais: As ações de monitoria podem reforçar o aproveitamento do ensino da sistematização e, por conseguinte, fortalecer a profissão de enfermagem.
Loper Bright : una conmoción que se veía venir. La supreme court de EE.UU. revoca la doctrina chevron
Authors: Esteve Pardo José
Published: September 2024

En el caso Loper Bright Enterprises et al v. Raimondo Secretary of Commerce et al., resuelto por sentencia de 28 de junio de 2024, la Supreme Court de los Estados Unidos de América ha revocado la llamada doctrina Chevron que durante los últimos cuarenta años ha dominado el espacio en el que confluían las agencia y los tribunales, determinado el alcance del control judicial y, correlativamente, el margen de deferencia a las agencias. Una doctrina como se ve, del todo central, en el Derecho administrativo y particularmente en su frente del Derecho regulatorio (Administrative Law and Regulatory Policy, por usar los términos de una exposición a la que volveremos). Por la conexión que se entabla entre estos dos casos, Chevron y Loper Bright, parece conveniente presentarlos tal como se han sucedido, en su secuencia histórica y doctrinal,
BIOMASS AND YIELD OF SOFT WHEAT VARIETY “ISTIKLOL-6” DEPENDING ON VARIOUS AGROTECHNOLOGICAL MEASURES ON THE FARMED GROUND
Authors:   Candidate Of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher, Uzbekistan, Nikolaevna Pokrovskaya Maria , Khasanovich Yusupov Nuriddin ,   Doctor Of Philosophy In Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

Based on the research conducted on long-term stationary experience, it is clear that grain yield and the accumulation of total biomass of soft wheat fluctuates sharply depending on the predecessor and the use of organo-mineral fertilizers. A close positive correlation (r=0.75) was noted between the yield and biomass accumulation of soft wheat “Istiklol-6”. In terms of yield indicators and accumulation of total biomass of soft wheat “Istiklol-6”, option 6 was noted (wheat + 10 t/ha manure -+ Р40 under the plow).
TWO-ELECTRON IMPURITY CENTERS WITH NEGATIVE CORRELATION ENERGY
Authors:   Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Jumayevich Nazarov Bekzod
Published: September 2024

Using the Messbauer spectroscopy method on the 119 Sn isotope, two-electron tin centers with negative correlation energy were identified. It was established that favorable conditions for exchange are realized in PbSe , since for this material the hole concentration is much higher than for PbS.
CAUSE OF COMMITMENT OF CRIMES AND ANALYSIS OF CONDITIONS
Authors:   Assistant Professor Of The Department Of Legal Sciences, Candidate Of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Higher Education Institute Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Saidkulovich Mukhtorov Jorabek
Published: September 2024

In this article, the most serious type of crime, the factors that determine its occurrence in society, the reasons for its occurrence and the conditions of their interdependence are analyzed. The adopted laws and legal documents for the regulation of this field have been analyzed and classified. The mechanism of development and implementation of measures to eliminate the causes and conditions of crimes is written on a scientific basis.
Güneş Enerjisi ile Tarımsal Sulama
Authors: Öztürk Hasan Hüseyin
Published: September 2024

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İlk Tunç Çağında Uşak II Karahallı, Ulubey ve Eşme İlçeleri
Authors: Oy Harun
Published: September 2024

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Mission-Life Approach: A Road towards Energy and Environmental Sustainability in India
Authors: Kumar Abhijeet , Fatima Rizvi Firdaus
Published: September 2024

A growing interest in human adaptation to climatic fluctuation and change is indicated by recent advances in the policy domain as well as in the research community about the implications of climate change. However, little is known about the nature and mechanisms of human climate adaptation, and direct research on the subject is rarely conducted. In effects research, human responses of one kind or another are frequently taken for granted. The analyses that do focus on adaptation employ a range of interpretations and points of view, leading to an insufficient and occasionally erroneous knowledge of how humans adjust to changes in their surroundings. Climate change and environmental degradation are two prominent global issues in our current era. Therefore, in order to guarantee the long-lasting advancement of the nation's economic sectors, including production patterns, it is crucial to enforce efficient policies and laws with the goal of decreasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This study is done to see how mission life plays an effective role in environmental sustainability and help to energy efficiency with mitigation of climate change and reduce green house impact and how it plays a major road towards sustainable development. The motivation to enhance the standard of living and prevent environmental deterioration through the utilisation of energy efficiency.
Effect of Peppermint Extract (Mentha Piperita) on Halitosis Problems in Active Smokers
Authors: Maulidia Lirantina Andi , Eko Ningtyas Endah Aryati , Fatmasari Diyah
Published: September 2024

Background: The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 stated that the largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia was damaged / perforated / diseased teeth 45.3%. While the majority of oral health problems experienced by the Indonesian population are swollen gums and abscesses at 14% 2. Dental caries is one of the many factors that can cause halitosis or bad breath3. Based on the above statement, an innovation is needed to overcome the problem of halitosis, one of which is with peppermint extract (mentha piperita). Research Objective: Proving that peppermint extract mouthwash (mentha piperitha) with a concentration of 10% has an effect on changing the level of halitosis in active smokers. Methods: This type of research uses a pre- experimental method with a pretest-posttest research design with control group design consisting of 2 (two) groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Results: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, it shows that the average holistosis before and after the intervention group obtained a p-value of 0.001 <0.005, which means that gargling using peppermint extract mouthwash can affect the decrease in halistosis in smokers, while in the control group a p-value of 0.005>0.005 is obtained, which means that gargling using chlorhexidine is not very influential to reduce halistosis in smokers. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving peppermint extract (mentha piperita) with different concentrations on reducing the level of halitosis in active smokers.
Influence of Perceived Health Risk Factors on Adoption of Community-Led Total Sanitation: A Case of Turkana Central Sub-County, Turkana County, Kenya
Authors: Jackson Kibet , Mukiri Kirimi Lilian , Nkanata Mburugu Kirema , Kasiva Eliud Grace
Published: September 2024

The primary objective of Sustainable Development Goal 6 target 2 is to achieve widespread accessibility to sufficient sanitation and hygiene facilities, therefore eliminating the practice of open defecation by the year 2030. One strategy for achieving this objective involves the implementation of Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS), a participatory method that allows communities to take on accountability for their sanitation behaviors. However, sustaining favorable changes after the implementation of the intervention continues to be a significant obstacle. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of perceived health risk factors on adoption of Community-Led Total Sanitation. The study was carried out on the household members of Lodwar township and Kalokol ward, targeting a sample size of 382 respondents The research utilized a convergent design methodology, which combined quantitative and qualitative data collection methods, enabling the simultaneous gathering of both types of data. Quantitative data were collected using structured questionnaires and observation checklist, while qualitative data were collected from Focus Group Discussions. A stratified sampling technique was applied to group the village units into strata and simple random sampling used in selection of household heads. Qualitative results were structured into themes and direct quotes. The study determined that an increase in perceived knowledge regarding health risks was associated with a higher likelihood of latrine presence (p-value< 0.05). Findings from multiple regression analysis also showed that education level was a significant predictor for awareness, understanding, and knowledge (p=0.000<0.05), while gender demonstrated a significant negative relationship with awareness and understanding p= -0.2573, suggested males score lower in these areas compared to females. Age correlated positively with awareness and was marginally significant for understanding (p=0.043), indicating that older individuals had higher scores. The study concluded that increased knowledge regarding health risk in terms of vulnerability and susceptibility influenced latrine presence at the households and thus the adoption of community-led total sanitation programs in Turkana Central Sub-County. The study highlighted the critical role of knowledge in achieving open defecation-free status in the area. The study recommended that CLTS interventions by the Ministry of Health and sanitation implementers place a particular focus on knowledge enhancement, to ensure that communities are better informed, which could lead to a higher likelihood of adopting improved sanitation practices, thereby reducing the prevalence of open defecation and related health issues.
A Critical Analysis of Mitchel Foucault’s Perspective on Governmentality and Higher Education
Authors: Adeyeye Gbenga Michael
Published: September 2024

The article offers a thorough examination of Foucault’s notion of governmentality and its practical implications in empirical investigations, specifically within the realm of education. Utilising recent academic research, this analysis thoroughly evaluated the adoption and application of the concept, followed by an exploration of studies in the fields of education and health that adopt a governmentality perspective. By highlighting the historical aspect, this perspective challenges existing frameworks of these fields and uncovers alternative potentialities. This study addressed the need for empirical research that employs governmentality as an analytical framework, intending to clarify its effectiveness in comprehending power dynamics within societal institutions. In addition, it explored Foucault’s concept of governmentality and its development in modern literature, highlighting its complex and dynamic characteristics. Ultimately, it acknowledged criticisms of Foucault’s concept and proposed possible directions for future investigation, such as examining its influence on the evolution of capitalism and conducting education system studies tailored to specific periods. This paper makes a substantial contribution to academic research by offering a thorough analysis of Michel Foucault’s concept of governmentality and its application in the context of higher education. It improves understanding of power relations within educational institutions and emphasizes the influence of neoliberal policies on governance and educational practices.

Keywords: Governmentality, Foucault, Higher Education, Power Dynamics, Critique
The Pale Blue Dot: Using the Planetary Spectrum Generator to Simulate Signals from Hyperrealistic Exo-Earths
Authors: Kofman Vincent , Villanueva Geronimo Luis , Fauchez Thomas J. , Mandell Avi M. , Johnson Ted M. , Payne Allison , Latouf Natasha , Kelkar Soumil
Published: September 2024

The atmospheres and surfaces of planets show a tremendous amount of spatial variation, which has a direct effect on the spectrum of the object, even if this may not be spatially resolved. Here, we apply hyperrealistic radiative simulations of Earth as an exoplanet comprising thousands of simulations and study the unresolved spectrum. The GlobES module on the Planetary Spectrum Generator was used, and we parameterized the atmosphere as described in the modern-Earth retrospective analysis for research and applications (MERRA-2) database. The simulations were made into high spatial resolution images and compared to space-based observations from the DSCOVR/EPIC (L1) and Himawari-8 (geostationary) satellites, confirming spatial variations and the spectral intensities of the simulations. The DISCOVR/EPIC camera only functions in narrow wavelength bands, but strong agreement is demonstrated. It is shown that aerosols and small particles play an important role in defining Earth’s reflectance spectra, contributing significantly to its characteristic blue color. Subsequently, a comprehensive noise model is employed to constrain the exposure time required to detect O2, O3, and H2O as a function of varying ground and cloud cover for several concept observatories, including the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO). Cloud coverage enhances the detectability of planets in reflected light, with important consequences for the design of the future HWO. The HWO concept would require between 3 and 10 times longer to observe the studied features than LUVOIR A but performs better than the HabEx without a starshade. The codes, routines, and noise models are made publicly available.
Molecular phylogenetics uncovers two new species in the genus Phyllobates (Anura, Dendrobatidae): the terrible frog gets two new sisters
Authors: Amézquita Adolfo , Vargas-Salinas Fernando , Ramos Iván , Palacios-Rodríguez Pablo , Salazar Erika Nathalia , Quiroz Michelle , Bolívar Wilmar , Galindo-Uribe Diana M. , Mazariegos-H Luis A.
Published: September 2024

True poison-dart frogs (Phyllobates, Dendrobatidae) evolved the ability to secrete batrachotoxins, the most powerful alkaloids known to date. The genus comprises five species whose systematics, at first glance, appeared clear. The most derived clade would include two Colombian species (P. terribilis and P. bicolor) with the highest toxicity, the largest body size, and predominantly yellow body colouration. The other three species (P. aurotaenia, P. vittatus, and P. lugubris) are less toxic on average, have smaller size, and are predominantly black with bright dorsolateral stripes. Recent research has revealed the existence of two major lineages among the three Colombian species. The northern lineage appears to result from a complex evolutionary history, including perhaps introgression among yellow and black taxa. The southern lineage instead revealed the existence of new clades closely related to P. terribilis, black and yellow, that arguably deserve their recognition as new species. Here, available evidence is combined to support the erection of southern populations of P. aurotaenia as a new highly toxic species, sister to P. terribilis, and much closer to it than to any other yellow or black-bodied species, Phyllobates samperisp. nov. Their common ancestor is sister to an additional yellow species, which we also describe here as Phyllobates bezosisp. nov. Both new species can be externally diagnosed using colouration. Our previous and current analyses also suggest the existence of additional taxa and corroborate multiple transitions in colouration across these hypertoxic taxa.
Age-dependent variation of aedeagal morphology in Agabus uliginosus and the status of A. lotti (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)
Authors: Dettner Konrad , Kovács Zsolt , Rewicz Tomasz , Csabai Zoltán
Published: September 2024

A doubt has arisen about the taxonomic status of Agabus lotti within the Agabus uliginosus species group due to morphological similarities and lack of molecular data. In this study, a comprehensive morphological and molecular analysis of specimens from Central Europe was conducted, focusing on the Hungarian population. Morphological comparisons of genital structures revealed age-dependent variations, suggesting a gradual transition from A. lotti to A. uliginosus. Molecular analysis of COI sequences further supported this hypothesis, showing minimal genetic differences among most specimens, with only one individual exhibiting distinctiveness. Therefore, A. lottisyn. nov. must be regarded as a junior synonym of A. uliginosus. Our findings also highlight the need for additional multi-marker studies covering a broader geographic range and including both molecular and morphological approaches to elucidate the taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships within this species group. The inclusion of Hungarian samples notably enriched the diversity of haplotypes, emphasizing the importance of expanding sampling efforts in future research.
Effect of Online Training on the Reliability of Assessing Sacroiliac Joint Radiographs in Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Randomized, Controlled Study
Authors: Hadsbjerg Anna E.F. , Østergaard Mikkel , Paschke Joel , Micheroli Raphael , Pedersen Susanne J. , Ciurea Adrian , Nissen Michael J. , Bubova Kristyna , Wichuk Stephanie , de Hooge Manouk , Krabbe Simon , Mathew Ashish J. , Gregová Monika , Wetterslev Marie , Gorican Karel , Pintaric Karlo , Snoj Ziga , Möller Burkhard , Bernatschek Alexander , Donzallaz Maurice , Lambert Robert G. , Maksymowych Walter P.
Published: September 2024

Objective

Radiographic assessment of sacroiliac joints (SIJs) according to the modified New York (mNY) criteria is key in the classification of axial spondyloarthritis but has moderate interreader agreement. We aimed to investigate the improvements of the reliability in scoring SIJ radiographs after applying an online real-time iterative calibration (RETIC) module, in addition to a slideshow and video alone.

Methods

Nineteen readers, randomized to 2 groups (A or B), completed 3 calibration steps: (1) review of manuscripts, (2) review of slideshow and video with group A completing RETIC, and (3) re-review of slideshow and video with group B completing RETIC. The RETIC module gave instant feedback on readers’ gradings and continued until predefined reliability () targets for mNY positivity/negativity were met. Each step was followed by scoring different batches of 25 radiographs (exercises I to III). Agreement () with an expert radiologist was assessed for mNY positivity/negativity and individual lesions. Improvements by training strategies were tested by linear mixed models.

Results

In exercises I, II, and III, mNYwere 0.61, 0.76, and 0.84, respectively, in group A; and 0.70, 0.68, and 0.86, respectively, in group B (ie, increasing, mainly after RETIC completion). Improvements were observed for grading both mNY positivity/negativity and individual pathologies, both in experienced and, particularly, inexperienced readers. Completion of the RETIC module in addition to the slideshow and video caused a significantincrease of 0.17 (95% CI 0.07-0.27;P= 0.002) for mNY-positive and mNY-negative grading, whereas completion of the slideshow and video alone did not (= 0.00, 95% CI −0.10 to 0.10;P= 0.99).

Conclusion

Agreement on scoring radiographs according to the mNY criteria significantly improved when adding an online RETIC module, but not by slideshow and video alone.