bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proceso judicial y competitividad
Authors: Veleiro Couto Elena
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo tiene por finalidad analizar si existe una posibilidad real de contribuir al incremento de la productividad económica a través del funcionamiento del sistema judicial. Los datos y estudios examinados acreditan la presencia de una relación innegable entre el nivel de competitividad de un país y la calidad de su estructura judicial, pero no permiten determinar con exactitud el carácter de esa relación, ni tampoco el grado del impacto. A pesar de estas imprecisiones, sí es posible concluir que las mejoras en la calidad de la justicia contribuyen claramente a incrementar la productividad y el crecimiento económico. Los aspectos sobre los que deben incidir las reformas judiciales que pretendan contribuir a la mejora de la competitividad son fundamentalmente dos: la independencia judicial y la adecuada formación de los profesionales del derecho. Garantizar la existencia de un poder judicial verdaderamente independiente y disponer de un conjunto de juristas excelentemente formados son dos fórmulas que, sin ninguna duda, permiten incrementar los niveles de competitividad.
Diagnosis and surgical treatment of cysto-gastric fistula out of an hepatic hydatid cyst.
Authors: Dogu Dogukan , Dincer Hilmi Anıl , Ciftci Turkmen Turan , Akinci Devrim , Parlak Erkan , Dogrul Ahmet Bulent
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Hydatid cyst is an endemic zoonotic infection that annual incidence ranges from <1 to 200 per 100,000individuals. The most common complication of hepatic hydatid cyst reported is rupture of the cysts, most commonly intrabiliaryrupture. Direct rupture to hollow visceral organs is rarely seen. We describe here an unusual cystogastric fistulain a patient with liver hydatid cyst.
CASE PRESENTATION: The 55-year-old male patient presented with right upper quadrant abdominal pain. After radiologicalimaging studies, the diagnose was of hydatid cyst involving the left lateral segment of the liver ruptured into thegastric lumen and resulted in a cystogastric fistula. Gastroscopy revealed that the cyst and its contents protruding fromanterior wall to the gastric lumen. Partial pericystectomy and omentopexy were performed and the gastric wall was primarilyrepaired. There were no complications in the postoperative period and 3-month follow up.
CONCLUSION: This case, to our knowledge, is the first reported case of cystogastric fistula surgically treated in a patientwith liver hydatid cyst in the literature. Our clinical experience shows that, although it is a benign disease, complicatedhydatid cysts should be evaluated in detail preoperatively, and after the detailed diagnostic work-up, surgical therapymight be planned individually for each case.
Muhammad Ali Al-Abed and his Political Role in Syria 1867-1939
Authors: Abdulkarim Lamia Malik , Hamdan Mariam Abd Ali
Published: November 2024

Muhammad Ali Al-Abed is a quiet but powerful figure in Syria. He was well-known in science and widely respected in the Arab world and abroad due to his deep expertise in politics, culture, and diplomacy. He held a number of positions in the Ottoman Empire, including ambassador to France and the United States of America. From an early age, he was trained by experienced teachers, and his mother tried to emphasize his unique appearance. the Ottoman Empire and other nations, and that Al-Abed was a wealthy Syrian who spoke Arabic, Turkish, French, Old Ottoman, Persian, and English with ease. Abed studied in Damascus, Beirut, Istanbul and Paris, which he left as a child, worked in the Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs and was appointed ambassador to the United States of America, and after the coup against Sultan Abdul Hamid II in 1908, he and his family never returned to the Ottoman Empire, instead, the family moved around Europe until the end of World War I, then settled in Egypt and then returned to Damascus After the start of the Mandate, the neutrality of the political dimension and his good relations with the Mandate loyalists on the one hand And the national group on the other hand to his inauguration as president on June 13, 1932, and was the first person in Syria to assume the post of President of the Republic, and due to the lack of a constitution adopts the republican system, he called his predecessors the title of "heads of state", and according to the constitution the term of the presidency is five years, but he resigned in 1936 because of his age in preparation for the start of the rule of ethnic groups after the signing of the Syrian-French treaty, during his presidency, four successive governments were formed.
The Impact of Positive Leadership on the Well-Being of Mid-Level Leaders and the Well-Being of Employees at Korek Telecom
Authors: Mohsin Laith Shakir , Radhi Nagham Rasool
Published: November 2024

Background: Studies related to positive leadership are gaining more attention from business organizations. OBJECTIVE: This study focuses on the impact of middle management's positive leadership on the well-being of lower-level leaders and the well-being of employees. METHODS: The study used a quantitative approach through a survey, and a purposive sampling method was chosen to select (134) managers and employees, working in the middle and lower departments at Korek Telecom in the city of Erbil, Iraq. Data were obtained through a questionnaire distributed to the research sample, which was measured using a five-point Likert scale to obtain the required data. Multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS was used to interpret the data. RESULTS: The results of the data analysis indicate that positive leadership of middle management leadership has a high impact on the well-being of lower-level leaders. Furthermore, positive leadership of middle management leadership also has a high impact on the well-being of employees. The analysis indicates that an increase in the positive leadership of middle management will enhance the well-being of lower-level leaders and the well-being of employees, and lead to tangible performance. From a broader perspective. CONCLUSIONS: This research provides encouraging insights for mobile telecom companies in Iraq to enhance the work performance of leaders and employees.
Estimating the Fixed Effect of Climate Friendly Low-Cost Technology in Wheat Crop in the Rural Nepal
Authors: Bista Raghu Bir , Shahi Prakash Bahadur
Published: November 2024

Experiencing climate induced water stress in crop cycle and pattern in the different elevation in the Himalayan country, Nepal as a reflection of the 4th ranks climatic worst-hit country, food crops are identified as a highly exposed and sensitive to climate change. This study examines the fixed effect of low-cost technology and climate induced water stress on wheat crop in the steep elevation hilly areas in Nepal.
Using the cross-sectional data collected from the survey of 642 households in the water basin areas, the study employs Cobb Douglas (CD) production econometric model. In the steep elevation, raising average temperature per annum (c0y-1) in summer and winter seasons and declining average rainfall per annum (Rmy-1) in winter and increasing in monsoon season have resulted multiple hazards, flood and landslides particularly in monsoon season rather than winter season. Secondly, like paddy crops, wheat crops were highly exposed to temperature and rainfall and further disastrous. As the fixed effect of climate induced water stress and flood disaster, large and small wheat producers have lost on average 40 percent of total production per hectare in one crop cycle. However, as a treatment group with indigenous low-cost technology, 60 percent of small farmers who used two techniques- shifting flood resilient seeds and constructing local bamboo wall could save 9 percent of their crops and production preventing the force of flood, loading heavy sediment of sand and stones at negligible cost. Low-cost local technology can minimize climate induced flood disaster’s adverse effects and losses in wheat crop in rural areas in Nepal. It is friendly to small farmers living in the socio-economic vulnerable and subsistence. This result of the study will be a good lesson learnt and valuable input to the farmer to resolve widely climate induced flood disaster stress through low-cost local technology for improving their preparedness and resilience to some extent. Further, it would be a valuable input to local and national government to focus on low-cost local technology more than high-cost advanced technology for sustainable farming policy and practices. Furthermore, it is expected it would save crops for reducing food vulnerability and stress in the steep elevation for food security and welfare all over a year.
Roman Pottery from Niculițel-Cornet (Tulcea County, Southeastern Romania)
Authors:   Ministerul Culturii, Gamureac Ștefan-Emilian , Topoleanu Florin ,   Institutul de Cercetări Eco-Muzeale ,,Gavrilă Simion" Tulcea, Ailincăi Sorin-Cristian ,   Institutul de Cercetări Eco-Muzeale ,,Gavrilă Simion" Tulcea
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the Roman era pottery discovered during the 1988 and 2000 rescue archaeological excavations at Niculiţel–Cornet, Tulcea County, Romania, prior to the construction of the methane gas pipe in the area. The assemblage consists of pottery of Pontic, Oriental and Western origins, while the functional categories represented are kitckenware, tableware, amphorae. Handmade pottery of local tradition is also present. The fine ware is represented by terra sigillata, barbotine decorated vessels, Pontic sigillata and imitations. The majority of the pottery can be dated to the 2nd -3 rd c. AD, with some fragments characteristic of a slightly earlier period, and other types dated up to the 5th c. AD. The present catalogue represents a part of the discovered Roman pottery, the rest of material being scheduled for future analysis and publication.
Vase de sticlă din perioada romană târzie descoperite la Isaccea-Noviodunum (secolele IV-VII p.Chr.)
Authors:   Universitatea ,,Alexandru Ioan Cuza", Libiț Mălina-Andreea , Stănică Aurel-Daniel ,   Institutul de Cercetări Eco-Muzeale ,,Gavrilă Simion" Tulcea
Published: November 2024

Archaeological research at Noviodunum led to the discovery of a significant number of glass
fragments, showcasing a great typological variety of vessels and objects covering a wide chronological
interval: from the Early Roman period, Middle-Byzantine, late medieval period, or the modern and
contemporary age.
Within the Noviodunum 2030 research project, one of the objectives is the study of different categories of artifacts, to identify the economic centers and commercial routes, which linked Noviodunum to the regional trade in the Roman, Middle-Byzantine, and Medieval periods.
The analyzed lot is composed of materials dated to the Late Roman period (4th -7th centuries AD), discovered during archaeological investigations carried out at the South-Eastern Enclosure, campaigns 1997-2013, as well as several chance finds, made on the Cliff (Precinct N), the Fortress or the Civil Settlement.
Ștampile sinopeene decoperite în situri din chora callatiană
Authors:   Muzeul Național de Istorie a Moldovei Chișinău, Mateevici Natalia , Ionescu Mihai ,   Muzeul de Istorie și Arheologie Callatis Mangalia
Published: November 2024

The article presents 23 Greek amphora stamps discovered in the last 10 years in the area of the
ancient city of Callatis, during archaeological excavations conducted by one of the authors of this article.
The artifacts come from six surveyed locations: the area of the flattened tumuli from Arsa, the Hagieni
forest, the Castelul de Apă area, the western area of the Coloniști neighborhood (Mangalia), the former
fish farm Limanu, and La Movile area. All the stamps are of Sinopean origin, covering the chronological
framework between the 3rd decade of the 4th century BC and the 1st decade of the 2nd century BC. Most of
the items in this lot are magistrates' stamps, while only two being potter΄s stamps. It should be noted that
most of the stamps are dated in the 3rd century BC, which in general terms, reflects the period of
maximum commercialization
Câteva descoperiri monetare histriene provenind din aria portului modern Tomis (1958-1959)
Authors:   Muzeul de Istorie Naționlă și Arheologie Constanța, Talmațchi Gabriel Mircea , Cealera Cristian
Published: November 2024

The modernization works of the former Fisherman's Bay and its transformation into the current
tourist port of Tomis, during the years 1958-1959, led to the discovery of several artefacts, including coins.
These coin finds were made fortuitously in the areas excavated in the natural peninsular coast, where a stairway
descends to the modern harbor was built. The assemblage consist of 19 Histrian bronze coins that certainly
come from the ancient pre-Roman levels of the Tomis fortress, between the 5th and 1st centuries BC. The coins
belong to three monetary types: the „wheel” type (17 pcs.), Apollo type (1 pc.), and Demetra type (1 pc.).
Furthermore, the monetary magistrate AYΘH is recorded for the first time on a pre-Roman coin issue of the
Greek-period Histrian mint.
A ofensiva das políticas educacionais neoliberais: implicações na Educação Básica
Authors:   Adson dos Santos Bastos,   Ivânia Paula Freitas de Souza Sena,   Roberto Marques,   Vanessa Campos de Lara Jakimiu
Published: November 2024

Este livro, parte da Coletânea "Por Dentro da Escola", lançada pela Rede Diversidade e Autonomia na Educação Pública (REDAP), explora os impactos das políticas educacionais neoliberais sobre a educação pública no Brasil. Desde sua origem, a REDAP tem se dedicado a fortalecer teorias e práticas educacionais críticas, abordando temas como currículo, formação de professores, gestão escolar e avaliação, com uma perspectiva contra-hegemônica. O volume atual traz análises profundas sobre o contexto contemporâneo, marcado pela mercantilização da educação, pelos cortes de financiamento e pela influência de organizações neoliberais. Aborda também a resistência dos educadores e das comunidades escolares, que lutam por uma educação inclusiva e socialmente referenciada. A coletânea oferece uma leitura engajada e crítica, que articula a defesa da educação pública com o sonho de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária.
Implementing Risk Appetite Frameworks: Navigating Challenges in Corporate Environments
Authors: Mahmood Usman , Khalid Umair , Khan Umair
Published: November 2024

The subject of the "Risk Appetite Framework" (RAF) is vast, and a cursory search yields an abundance of research articles covering its various aspects. However, there is a noticeable gap in the literature specifically addressing real-world challenges faced by Risk Managers in the effective implementation and enforcement of RAF. While general research offers valuable insights, it falls short in detailing practical obstacles. This paper aims to consolidate findings in a strictly professional environment, highlighting the hurdles risk managers often encounter, rendering an impaired risk management framework with limitations. The limiting factors in this regard may encompass lagged implementation of risk management framework following the finalization of strategic financial planning, risk culture, nebulous key risk indicators, and a holistic interpretation of risks that could stand the test of time. Despite these challenges, the implementation of RAF remains a highly productive activity, providing substantial benefits even when the framework adopted is not fully comprehensive. The purpose of this research is to better equip Risk Managers for the challenges they may face in drafting and executing an effective RAF. The paper categorizes these challenges into three key areas: preparation and implementation, enforcement, and reporting.
Firm-Level Characteristics and ESG Disclosure in an Emerging Market
Authors: Adebiyi Ifeoluwa
Published: November 2024

Aim: This research evaluated firm-level characteristics, specically free cash flow capacity, intellectual capital, and innovation and their effects on ESG disclosure (combined score) of quoted non-financial firms in Nigeria. Background: In recent years, there has been- a growing focus on corporate sustainability from investors, companies, and customers. The absence of substantial evidence regarding drivers of ESG reporting in emerging financial markets presents an opportunity to explore how firm-level characteristics influence strategic decisions including the disclosure of ESG practices. Methodology: This study used an ex-post facto longitudinal design. Analysing 39 listed non-financial firms selected through criterion sampling, with data from 2012 to 2021 obtained their annual reports and accounts. The results were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, specifically panel data regression. Tests such as redundant fixed tests and hausman test were conducted within the study. Findings: The findings suggest that these characteristics jointly have an inuence on ESG disclosure. Notably, intellectual capital showed a significant, though negative, effect on ESG disclosure. Free cash flow capacity and innovation did not significantly influence ESG disclosure, although free cash flow capacity did exhibit a positive effect. It was concluded that firm-level characteristics are significant factors influencing ESG disclosure. Contribution: This research adds to the current body of literature by adopting a different approach compared to earlier empirical studies in Nigeria. It is among the limited studies conducted on the determinants of ESG disclosure within Nigeria, encompassing a broad range of companies in the non-financial sector. Recommendations Researchers: This study recommends integrating quantitative analysis with qualitative research methods, such as interviews and case studies. This approach can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the motivations, challenges, and best practices related to ESG disclosures. Practitioners: Practitioners are encouraged to explore how different firm characteristics impact ESG disclosure practices. Gaining insights into these relationships can enhance the relevance and quality of ESG reporting. Regulators: It is recommended that regulators persist in promoting sustainable development practices and ensuring companies adhere to established guidelines. Continuous monitoring of these firms is essential. Implications for Africa: African countries with well-developed regulatory frameworks typically have better ESG disclosure. Consequently, it is crucial to implement robust regulatory frameworks to improve ESG disclosures in Nigeria and Africa at large. Keywords: Firm-level characteristics, free cash flow capacity, intellectual capital, innovation, environmental, social and governance disclosure.
KOSMOS GUTENBERGA I GALAKTYKA GALLAUDETA – OBSERWACJA PRAKTYK JĘZYKOWYCH NA PRZYKŁADZIE PROJEKTU NAUKOWO-EDUKACYJNO-WYSTAWIENNICZEGO „GŁUSZA” W MUZEUM ŚLĄSKIM
Authors: Stanosz Dagmara
Published: November 2024

Autorka analizuje pojęcia dotyczące kulturowych aspektów audyzmu, odnosząc je do teorii habitusu Pierre’a Bourdieu w kontekście kolonizacji językowej g/Głuchych oraz wystawy Głusza jako tekstu. Badania w społeczności osób g/Głuchych z wykorzystaniem metodologii wywiadu etnograficznego oraz obserwacji uczestniczącej zostały rozpoczęte w 2019 r. i są kontynuowane. Wprowadzone w ich wyniku pojęcia, takie jak habitus praktyk językowych g/Głuchych w muzeum, spektrum językowe oraz reprezentacje kulturowo-językowe, mają na celu zmianę perspektywy kuratorskiej wobec tekstów osób g/Głuchych – z medycznej na społeczno-kulturową, określenie roli muzeum w upowszechnianiu wiedzy o kulturze g/Głuchych i dziedzictwie języków migowych. Poruszając się między metaforą Gutenberga i Gallaudeta, autorka zwraca uwagę na relację między dziedzictwem cywilizacji oralno-piśmiennej kształtującej umysł typograficzno-fonocentryczny a dziedzictwem wspólnoty praktyk językowych, jaką tworzą migający g/Głusi. Artykuł podsumowuje pierwszy etap badań jakościowych i wyznacza teoretyczne ramy do dalszych badań nad znaczeniem różnych form komunikacji w odbiorze narracji muzealnej.
CONEXIONES EMERGENTES EDUCACION, INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Y SALUD MENTAL EN EL AMBITO LABORAL Y EDUCATIVO
Authors: Mazó Quevedo María Lyssette
Published: November 2024

Este estudio examina la relación entre la sustentabilidad, el modelo de Destino Turístico Inteligente (DTI) y la economía circular en el turismo comunitario, a través del análisis de percepciones de residentes y actores turísticos. Los resultados reflejan la aceptación generalizada del turismo como fuente de desarrollo económico, con beneficios en la generación de empleo y el estímulo de la cultura local. Sin embargo, se destacan desafíos relacionados con el impacto ambiental y la inequidad en la distribución de beneficios económicos. Este capítulo propone que el enfoque en la economía circular, junto con el modelo DTI, puede fortalecer la gestión sostenible de recursos y mejorar el compromiso comunitario.
Study of alternatives for preserving enamelled goldware using thermoplastic acrylic resin via scientific examination
Authors: Phukeaw Teeraphong , Limpathompipop Titichaya , Chumwong Thanomchit , Girdthep Sutinee
Published: November 2024

Four conservation-grade thermoplastic polymers (PB-44, PB-48N, PB-67, and PB-72) were investigated as potential materials for conserving enamel objects. The research aimed to determine the appropriate concentration of Paraloid resin and solvents for forming a film on a silver test plate with a grooved surface. To enhance film visibility, an acrylic green additive, used in King "Ra cha wa dee" enamels, was added. A 20% w/w concentration of Polymer resin with toluene as the solvent showed bubble-free films with no residual resin lumps or pigment additive clumping. The films (PB-44, PB-67, and PB-72) exhibited high transparency, ranging from 98% to 99%, except for PB-48N, which showed a transparency of 77.65%. Each polymer had unique characteristics: PB-44 was strong (Young's modulus of 827.94±50.87 MPa), PB-72 was flexible (elongation at break of 22.10±1.55 %), PB-48N was viscous, and PB-67 had a hard, hydrophobic surface. The films exhibited high thermal stability with degradation temperatures exceeding 200°C and glass transition temperatures over 50°C. They could be readily removed using toluene, acetone, or xylene, without residue. This research provides valuable insights into the properties of Polymer resin films for preserving enamelled goldware, especially in Thailand's tropical climate. These findings are crucial for effective conservation and restoration efforts.
Comparison between consumer-oriented and laboratory benchtop near-infrared spectrometers for total soluble solids measurement in grape
Authors: Khuwijitjaru Pramote , Rungpichayapichet Parika , W. Huck Christian
Published: November 2024

Portable near-infrared (NIR) spectrometers are gaining interest as a non-destructive tool for fruit quality determination in the decade. In this study, the performance of the portable NIR spectrometer for TSS prediction of grapes was evaluated and compared to the benchtop spectrometer. A total of 105 table grapes were individually measured NIR spectra at short-wavelength (740 – 1070 nm) and long-wavelength NIR region (1000 – 2500 nm) using SCiO and NIRFlex N-500 spectrometers, respectively. Partial least square (PLS) regression analysis was performed on berry spectra from both devices afterward significant wavelengths were identified and used to develop multiple linear regression (MLR) models. The best PLS prediction model was obtained from SNV pretreating spectra for both devices and spectral data acquired from SCiO showed better prediction performance (= 0.854, SEP = 0.452°Brix) than NIRFlex N-500 spectra (= 0.667, SEP = 0.675°Brix). Low predicting ability was gained for the MLR calibration model for both device with an RPD of about 1.70. From the results, a pocket-size spectrometer has the potential to be a non-destructive sorting and screening tool in fruit industries.
Study on Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and their Health-Related Quality-Of-Life by Confirmatory Analysis
Authors: Kranthi Swaroopa Velisetti  , Mallikarjuna Nayak Vankadavath  , Sathvika Pilladi  , Indraja SVBSRN  , Vijay Raj Kumar Molleti
Published: November 2024

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder affecting reproductive-age women worldwide. This prospective observational study conducted at GSL General Hospital and Medical College, Rajamahendravaram, aimed to evaluate the clinical presentation, demographic patterns, and treatment approaches in PCOS patients. The study included 100 women aged 18-38 years diagnosed with PCOS based on Rotterdam criteria over a six-month period from October 2023 to March 2024. Data was collected through questionnaires and medical records, analyzing parameters including age distribution, weight changes, menstrual patterns, and clinical manifestations. Results showed that 52% of patients were aged 18-23 years, with 64% experiencing weight gain after PCOS diagnosis. Irregular menstrual cycles were observed in 87% of participants. Common clinical manifestations included white discharge (78%), mental stress (56%), and hair loss (55%). The study revealed significant associations between PCOS and menstrual irregularities, with p-values <0.05. Treatment approaches included hormonal therapy, insulin sensitizers, and lifestyle modifications. The most prescribed medications were combination hormonal preparations containing cyproterone acetate with ethinyl estradiol, metformin with myo-inositol, and progesterone agents for menstrual regulation
Contemporary Trends in Analytical Spectroscopy and Integrating Qbd Principles for Enhanced Method Development
Authors: Mallika Adhatrao
Published: November 2024

Analytical spectroscopy has undergone significant advancements in recent years, driven by technological innovations and the demand for more robust, efficient, and reliable methods. The integration of Quality by Design (QbD) principles in spectroscopic method development has emerged as a powerful approach to enhance performance, reliability, and regulatory compliance. Contemporary trends in UV-Visible, Infrared (IR), Near-Infrared (NIR), Raman, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Mass Spectrometry showcase remarkable progress in sensitivity, selectivity, and applicability. QbD implementation in method development, optimization, and validation has led to improved robustness and reduced method failures. Hyphenated techniques, coupling spectroscopy with separation methods, have expanded the analytical capabilities, enabling more comprehensive characterization of complex samples. Chemometrics and advanced data analysis techniques play a crucial role in extracting meaningful information from large spectral datasets. Regulatory agencies increasingly recognize the value of QbD in analytical methods, encouraging its adoption in the pharmaceutical and other regulated industries. Despite these advancements, challenges remain in standardizing QbD approaches and adapting to emerging technologies. Future directions point towards increased automation, miniaturization, and real-time monitoring capabilities in spectroscopic techniques
Bell's Palsy in an Elderly Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Shayeed Mahe Naz , Niroula Parash , Samba Bobby , Singari Dhanya Siri
Published: November 2024

Bell's palsy, a common peripheral facial nerve paralysis, presents as acute unilateral facial weakness without an identifiable cause. This case report describes a 74-year-old male with type 2 diabetes mellitus who presented to the outpatient department with sudden-onset right-sided facial deviation and slurred speech. The patient had a similar episode 40 years ago and was currently on oral hypoglycemic medications for diabetes management. Clinical examination revealed right-sided facial weakness with normal vital signs. Laboratory investigations, including serum electrolytes, thyroid profile, and complete blood count, were within normal limits. Magnetic Resonance Imaging showed bilateral age-related cerebral and cerebellar atrophy with grade I chronic small vessel ischemia. The patient was treated with a combination of oral acyclovir, prednisolone, and supportive medications. Physical therapy, including electrical stimulation of facial muscles and facial exercises, was initiated under professional supervision. The patient showed significant improvement during the three-week hospital stay and continued to recover during the six-month follow-up period. This case highlights the importance of prompt medical intervention, comprehensive treatment approach, and the role of physiotherapy in Bell's palsy management. The favorable outcome in this elderly patient with comorbid diabetes mellitus demonstrates that appropriate medical management combined with rehabilitation can lead to successful recovery, even in complex cases
EFEITOS DA HIDROTERAPIA NO EQUILÍBRIO DO IDOSO: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Estimo Roberta Vieira , Oliveira Carla Andreia Silva , Pinto Charlene Luíza , Capela Neto Antônio Dias , Rodrigues Laura de Moura , Cavalcante Fabrício Vieira
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é revisar os artigos publicados sobre o efeito da terapia aquática como recursos fisioterapêutico no equilíbrio dos pacientes idosos. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão sistémica da literatura que usou a estratégia de busca nas plataformas LILACS, SciELO, MEDLINE, BVS e PubMed, com o recorte temporal de 2004 a 2024, nos idiomas português e inglês. Foram encontrados 373 artigos aonde 10 preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Resultados: Observou-se que a terapia aquática é eficiente para melhorar o equilibrio e ganho de força muscular, a vista disso, reduzindo o risco de queda. Conclusão: A maioria dos artigos afirma que a hidroterpia em idosos apresenta uma progressão no equilíbrio, reduzindo dor, melhorando na interação social, aumentando a capacidade funcional.
BEM-ESTAR ANIMAL NA BOVINOCULTURA LEITEIRA
Authors:   Melina Marie Yasuoka, Jesus Gabrielly Almeida Amorim De
Published: November 2024

This work proposes an analysis of animal welfare in dairy cattle production. It includes practices to ensure the health, comfort, and performance of the animals, and also addresses the “five freedoms,” related to adequate nutrition, comfortable housing, sanitary management, and stimuli for natural behaviors. The work covers aspects such as free-stall or compost barn facilities, environmental enrichment, feeding and health management practices, and interaction with farm workers, which are essential for milk quality and herd welfare. However, the practice of animal welfare is not solely aimed at improving animal living conditions; it is implemented because it yields economic gains due to increased animal performance. It is concluded that, despite being a financial and logistical challenge, animal welfare practices are necessary for the sustainability and growth of the sector.
EFEITOS DA TOXINA BOTULÍNICA NA ESTÉTICA FACIAL: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE COMO O USO DA TOXINA BOTULÍNICA ALTERA A PERCEPÇÃO ESTÉTICA E OS IMPACTOS NA AUTOIMAGEM DOS PACIENTES
Authors: Gomides Grasiela Costa , Costa Wanusa Fernandes , Melo Danielle Alves de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo investiga o uso da toxina botulínica na estética facial, com ênfase nos seus  efeitos na autoimagem e na saúde psicológica dos pacientes. Por meio de uma revisão  de literatura, analisam-se os principais benefícios estéticos associados ao uso da  toxina, como a redução de rugas faciais e a consequente melhora na autoestima.  Diversos estudos indicam que o rejuvenescimento facial proporcionado pela toxina  botulínica tem um impacto significativo na percepção de beleza e satisfação pessoal,  favorecendo uma visão mais positiva da própria aparência.  Entretanto, além dos efeitos estéticos positivos, também são discutidos os riscos  relacionados ao uso frequente da toxina botulínica, como a dependência estética e a  dismorfia corporal, transtorno caracterizado pela insatisfação constante com a própria  imagem. Essas questões ressaltam a importância de um acompanhamento  psicológico adequado, para garantir que as expectativas em relação aos resultados  sejam realistas e bem gerenciadas.
O USO INDISCRIMINADO DE METILFENIDATO NA MELHORA DO DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Brelaz Bianca Arcanjo , Freitas Emilly Beatriz Ribeiro de , Souza João Victor Marques de , Pontes Leandro Fernandes , Carvalho Amanda Bezerra
Published: November 2024

Methylphenidate, an amphetamine derivative, is currently widely used in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. To conduct this research, a systematic literature review was carried out, reviewing complete works available, conducted by other authors. The selected studies underwent a detailed reading and a careful evaluation of their methodology, quality and relevance to the topic. The results indicate that academic pressure is one of the main factors associated with the non-prescribed use of methylphenidate among university students, especially in health courses. It was observed that the use of methylphenidate, in many cases, is not related to the treatment of medical conditions, such as ADHD, but rather to the search for improvements in academic performance. The pressure for high results, combined with academic competitiveness, has led many students to turn to methylphenidate as a "tool" to increase concentration and extend study time. However, this practice has generated a series of risks to users' physical and mental health, such as insomnia, anxiety, dependence and even risky behaviors, such as concomitant alcohol consumption. Therefore, it is necessary for universities to implement awareness and academic support programs that help students develop time management strategies and study methods without dependence on stimulants. Furthermore, it is essential to strengthen the role of the pharmacist, providing guidance on the safe use of controlled medications.
Effectiveness Extract Larvacides of Kecombrang Flower (Etlingera elatior) on Death of Aedes aegypti Mosquito Larvae
Authors: Annashr Nissa Noor , Anissa Permata Sari  , Dian Saraswati
Published: November 2024

The prevention and control of dengue hemorrhagic fever can be done by using natural larvicides whose content is safer, such as kecombrang plant (Etlingera elatior). Purpose: to analyze the effectiveness of extract larvacides of kecombrang flower with various concentrations on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. Methods: this research used a pure experimental method (true experimental) with a post test with only one group design. The independent variable was kecombrang flower extract (Etlingera elatior) with concentrations of 0% (control), 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% with 5 replications and an observation time of 6 hours. The dependent variable was the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. Data analysis consisted of descriptive and inferential analysis using the One-Way Anova test followed by the Post Hoc LSD (Least Significant Difference) test. Results and Discussion: the results of the research showed that there was a significant difference in mean mortality between various concentrations extract of kecombrang flower (p=0.000) and the most effective concentration was 6%. Results: There was a significant difference in mean mortality between various concentrations extract of kecombrang flower (p=0.000) and the most effective concentration was 6%. The result of probit test showed that the LC50 value was 6.577 and LC90 was 12.113 for 6 hours. Implications: The results of this study indicated that extract of kecombrang flower can help government efforts in controlling dengue fever and can be used by the community. Conclusion: kecombrang flower extract (Etlingera elatior) was effective in being used as a vegetable larvicide.
Comparative Analysis of Spectrogram and MFCC Representations for Speech Emotion Recognition Using Machine Learning
Authors: Donatus Rexcharles Enyinna , Pal B. L. , Donatus Ifeyinwa Happiness , Chiedu Ubadike Osichinaka
Published: November 2024

Emotion recognition is a key area of research within human-computer interaction, addressing the growing need for systems that can respond to human emotional states. While advancements have been made, challenges remain, particularly in selecting appropriate datasets, identifying effective audio features, and optimizing classification models. This study explores how different audio feature representations, specifically Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and spectrograms, influence the accuracy of emotion classification. By extracting these features from the Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS) and applying Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers, the research compares the performance of each feature-classifier pairing. Results indicate that RF and SVM classifiers with MFCC features achieved 50% accuracy, while spectrogram features led to 45% and 54% accuracy, respectively. These findings suggest that simpler models, when combined with appropriate features, can offer promising performance, contributing to more responsive and adaptive human-computer interaction applications.
Reducing Vulnerability to Depression: A Route of Vitamins
Authors: Gupta Dr. Sunil , Thakur Dr. Satyendra Kumar , Srivastav Dr. Deepika , Dwivedi Dr. Tosendra
Published: November 2024

This study investigates how vitamin D can lessen a person's vulnerability to depression. Given that depression is one of the most common mental health conditions in the world, it is crucial to comprehend potential preventive factors. According to recent studies, vitamin D may be important for mood management and cognitive performance since it affects the neurotransmitter systems in the brain. The relationship between vitamin D levels and depression proneness is reviewed in this paper, along with the possibility that vitamin D supplementation could lessen depressed symptoms or the chance of developing depression. The results demonstrate vitamin D's potential as an affordable, supplementary method in depression prevention techniques. But more carefully monitored researches are needed to determine optimal dosage and the precise mechanisms involved.
Combinatorics in Vedic Mathematics
Authors: Alova Chard Aye
Published: November 2024

This paper draws inspiration from the seminal work and great book of Bharati Krishna Tirthaji and the preceding contributions and significant contributions of Kenneth Williams, Swati Dave, Marianne Fletcher, James Glover, Veronica Prudente, Virgillo Prudente and Gowri Ramachandran. This research paper or study delves and works into the intriguing intersection and connection between Vedic Mathematics and Combinatorics, with a particular focus on permutations with repetition, permutations without repetition, combinations with repetition, and combinations without repetition. The study showcases the immense potential of Vedic Mathematics sutras when applied to these combinatorial concepts and topics, systematically building on each previous idea. This paper presents and showcases the firepower of the sutras by one more than the one before, by one less than the one before, by elimination and retention on permutations with repetition, permutations without repetition, combinations with repetition, combinations and without repetitions. The sutra vertically and crosswise is also mentioned and utilized as one of the sutras that is applied in the process to extend the process presented. Using all these sutras, a fast and a more efficient manner of solving basic combinatorics problems has been found; that is, a general formula that could be used as an algorithm. In summary, this paper pioneers a symbiotic relationship between Vedic Mathematics and Combinatorics, introducing fresh perspectives and transformative techniques in solving permutations with repetition, permutations without repetition, combinations with repetition, and combinations without repetition. It empowers mathematicians, mathematics educators, and problem solvers with a powerful new mental tool, redefining the landscape of combinatorial mathematics. Keywords: statistics and probability, combinatorics, permutation, combination, repetition, vedic math
Fostering an Unnatural Act
Authors: Armstrong Mary I. , Evans Mary E.
Published: November 2024

The value of cross-agency collaboration has been widely promoted in the literature regarding children’s systems of care. However, little attention has been paid to the relationship between the types of policy instruments that states use and their impact on collaboration at state
and community levels. This article summarizes the findings from a study on the impact of policy on collaboration. The strongest study finding is that policies that foster collaboration include accountability procedures such as cross-agency collection and use of practical data. Other important
predictor variables include the attitudes and behaviors of policymakers and the types of interorganizational structures that states implement. Effective promotion of collaboration requires both a strategic use of policy instruments and an ongoing assessment of policymaker practices related
to collaboration at state and local levels. Policies that promote collaboration strike a balance between promoting a broad policy framework, providing local autonomy in how the vision is implemented, and maintaining a reasonable level of statewide accountability.
A Study of Members of a Support and Advocacy Program for LGBT Persons with Major Mental Illness
Authors: Hellman Ronald E. , Klein Eileen , Huygen Christian , Chew Michael , Uttaro Thomas
Published: November 2024

This study reports on members of a culturally focused support and advocacy program for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) psychiatric patients in treatment for major mental illness. A multiple-choice questionnaire was administered to seventy-five program participants during
May to June 2006, characterizing program members, level of participation, and their impressions of the impact of the program. Program members were more likely to be male, middle-aged, members of racial/ethnic minorities, low-income, and with a range of educational backgrounds. Most participants
self-identified as gay or lesbian, but a quarter of the sample identified themselves as bisexual, and 11 percent as transgender. Most were diagnosed with affective (46.4%) or psychotic disorders (34.8%) and had been in treatment an average of sixteen years. Significant proportions had psychiatric
(44%) and medical (63%) comorbidities. Most (67.2%) lived in their own apartment, home, or community residence. Almost three-quarters (72.6%) voluntarily attended Rainbow Heights Club (RHC), a psychosocial support and advocacy program for LGBT individuals with major mental illness for one
or more years. A majority of study participants reported improved compliance with psychiatric treatment, psychiatric symptoms, maintenance of sobriety, relationships, self-esteem, stress tolerance, and hopefulness.
Tamuarawai (EQS): An Early Lapita Site on Emirau, New Ireland, PNG
Authors: Summerhayes Glenn , Matisoo-Smith Elizabeth , Mandui Herman , Allen Jim , Specht Jim , Hogg Nicholas , McPherson Sheryl
Published: November 2024

In 2007 a new Early Lapita site called Tamuarawai (EQS) was located on Emirau Island, Papua New Guinea. Two seasons of excavation (2007, 2008) have been undertaken. This paper describes the site and some of the preliminary analyses undertaken. Some unusual results suggest that Tamuarawai will make an important contribution to modelling the Early Lapita occupation of the Bismarck Archipelago.
New Data from Oposisi: Implications for the Early Papuan Pottery Phase
Authors: Allen Jim , Summerhayes Glenn , Mandui Herman , Leavesley Matthew
Published: November 2024

An apparent colonisation of the Papuan south coast by pottery-making villagers about 2000 years ago led in the 1970s to the development of a regional sequence of first millennium AD decorated pottery styles now known as Early Papuan pottery (EPP). Important in defining this style horizon is the Yule Island site of Oposisi first excavated by Ron Vanderwal in 1969. As part of an on-going re-appraisal of pottery production along this coast by two of us (see Summerhayes and Allen 2007) we took advantage of an opportunity to re-sample the site in 2007. A paper proposing a much earlier starting date for EPP based on dates for sherds in Torres Strait (McNiven et al. 2006) meant that we could also take advantage of this visit to acquire further dating samples. A coherent set of seven new AMS dates strongly supports the Oposisi sequence beginning at c. 2000 BP. Beyond this our sample produced much more obsidian, imported from Fergusson Island 600 km to the east, than had previously been recorded for the site. This attests to stronger and more continuous eastern links than had been previously supposed. Lastly the paper reviews EPP in the light of recent pottery finds that suggest pre-EPP pottery will occur on the south Papuan coast.
The Historical Archaeology of States and Non-States: Anarchist Perspectives from Hawai‘i and Vanuatu
Authors: Flexner James
Published: November 2024

Pat Kirch’s work throughout Oceania has been driven by the idea that islands lend themselves especially well to comparative analysis. Recently, Kirch has argued that the most elaborate forms of Oceanic socio-political hierarchy, ideological control, and agricultural intensification evolved in the Hawaiian archipelago, resulting in the emergence of archaic states. In Vanuatu, in contrast, elite power was much less institutionalized, and nothing state-like had emerged in the archipelago at the time of European contact. Starting from two very different forms of social organization, the colonial and post-colonial histories of Vanuatu and Hawai‘i are markedly different as well. Archaeology has a useful role to play for understanding why this might be, especially since it can provide a perspective that reaches beyond the limited documentary sources available for people living on the peripheries of state power in the modern world. Materials from agents of the state living in non-state space, and inmates in a state institution are compared to explore the interpretive potential of a common thread of behavior, termed “counterpower”.
Chemical Signatures & Social Interactions: Implications of west Fergusson Island obsidian at Hopo, east of the Vailala River (Gulf of Papua), Papua New Guinea
Authors: Skelly Robert , Ford Anne , Summerhayes Glenn , Mialanes Jerome , David Bruno
Published: November 2024

Eleven artefacts made of west Fergusson Island obsidian were recovered in beach sands inland from today’s coastline east of the Vailala River in the Gulf of Papua. These artefacts were found some 900 km by sea southwest of their geological source location. They extend the known western limit for incoming obsidian along the south coast of mainland PNG by 155 km. Here we discuss the chemical signatures of these artefacts towards an interpretation of social relations between peoples living on the south coast of PNG after c. 2600 cal BP.