bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBUAT SURAT PRIBADI DENGAN METODE DRILL MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK “TUMIS” (TRIK UNTUK MENGETIK SURAT) PADA MATA PELAJARAN KORESPONDENSI KELAS X OTOMATISASI DAN TATA KELOLA PERKANTORAN 2 DI SMK NEGERI I INDRAMAYU
Authors: ANDIYANI ANIK
Published: July 2021

Penelitian tentang metode drill dengan teknik ‘TUMIS” (Trik Untuk Mengetik Surat) pada mata pelajaran Korespondensi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam membuat surat dengan pengetikan yang rapi sesuai standar bentuk surat yang berlaku, pada kelas X Otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran 2 di SMK Negeri 1 Indramayu tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode PTK model Kurt Lewin. Konsep pokok terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observating) dan refleksi (reflecting). Hubungan keempat komponen tersebut dipandang sebagai satu siklus. Pada penelitian dilakukan tindakan siklus I dan tindakan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa yang melakukan praktik membuat surat sudah mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) kompetensi yaitu 70 hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 61% (22 siswa),  meningkat pada siklus ke II skor rata-rata sebesar 83,86% (29 siswa) sehingga dinyatakan kompeten. Dengan demikian dapat dikemukakan bahwa penggunaan metode drill dapat meningkatkan kualitas hasil pembelajaran keterampilan membuat surat pada siswa kelas X Otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola  Perkantoran 2 SMK Negeri 1 Indramayu.
BEST PRACTICE MENGAJARKAN MATERI DIKLAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODUL PENGHITUNGAN TICKET PENERBANGAN INTERNASIONAL DI MASA PANDEMI BAGI GURU SMK-UPW
Authors: VIVERAWATI VIVERAWATI
Published: July 2021

Dimasa pandemi ini seluruh  dunia, tidak terkecuali pendidikan di Indonesia terkena dampaknya.  Begitu juga yang dialami para peserta Diklat  guru SMK untuk Program Keahlian UPW (Usaha Perjalanan Wisata).  Pelatihan dilakukan secara virtual, disela-sela kesibukannya mengajar siswanya secara daring. Tujuan Best Practice ini, penulis melaporkan hasil pembelajaran teori maupun praktek secara jarak jauh dan daring. Menggunakan materi diklat berupa modul, yakni Modul Diklat Penghitungan Harga tiket Penerbangan Internasional secara Manual memperlihatkan peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan dari hasil pre test dan post yang dilakukan peserta Diklat Program Upskilling dan Reskilling Guru Kejuruan berstandar Industri. Di dalam Modul Diklat tersebut, berisi cuplikan dari perlengkapan Praktek yang terdiri buku-buku dan cara menggunakan buku-buku tersebut. Guru SMK-UPW yang mengikuti pelatihan secara online, dapat mengakses modul tersebut. Selama pandemi, peserta diklat harus dapat mengusahakan sendiri kaitannya dengan pengadaan buku-buku World Wide Air Tarif, General rule, dan Official Airline Guide yang sebagai alat praktek yang sangat diperlukan dalam proses Belajar materi diklat.  Intisari buku-buku tersebut dirangkum dalam modul Diklat sebagai sarana belajar pengetahuan penghitungan harga tiket penerbangan Internasional yang sangat basic/mendasar. Walaupun saat ini, kita sudah dihadapkan pada era yang serba komputerisasi & digital. Penguasaan teori yang salah satu sumber utamanya didapatkan dari peralatan praktek untuk materi diklat berupa buku-buku seperti disebutkan di atas, menjadi pembeda dari seorang karyawan Travel Agent yang berlatar belakang pendidikan lulusan SMK-UPW.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR INSTALASI PENERANGAN LISTRIK MENGGUNAKAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: MUHAIMIN MUHAIMIN
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Instalasi Penerangan Listrik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL (Promblem Based Learning) pada siswa kelas XI Listrik SMK Negeri 1 Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena rendahnya rata-rata nilai prestasi belajar Instalasi Penerangan Listrik siswa kelas XI Listrik di SMK Negeri 1 Bangil kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus, dalam satu siklus terdapat empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan/tindakan (action), pengamatan (observation), dan refleksi (reflection).  Penggunaan model pembelajaran PBL (Promblem Based Learning) dimaksudkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar Instalasi Penerangan Listrik agar dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Setelah diadakan proses pembelajaran menggunakan model Promblem Based Learning dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi melalui tes tertulis diperoleh data yaitu pada siklus I, nilai rata-rata kelas 65,77  dan dari 39 siswa terdapat 23 siswa (58,97 %) sudah mencapai nilai ketuntasan yaitu > 70, pada siklus II hasil evaluasi diperoleh rata-rata kelas 72,46 dan dari 39 siswa terdapat 30 siswa (76,92 %) sudah mencapai nilai ketuntasan > 70 dan pada siklus III hasil evaluasi diperoleh rata-rata kelas 78,90 dan dari 39 siswa terdapat 34 siswa (87,18 %) . Dengan demikian penggunaan model pembelajaran PBL (Promblem Based Learning) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Instalasi Penerangan Listrik.
O acompanhamento socioassistencial no contexto da lei da aprendizagem e responsabilidade social corporativa
Authors: Brito Aline da Silva , Dias Angélica Fonseca da Silva
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo de caso busca abordar a prática do Manual da Aprendizagem, a ISO 26000 e a Consolidação das Leis Trabalhistas – CLT, além do Relatório de atuação do Espro e o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Este estudo conta também com uma pesquisa desenvolvida com o objetivo identificar a percepção dos profissionais do serviço social que atuam no Curso FMT, a respeito de suas ações junto aos jovens participantes do referido projeto, bem como apreender aspectos do entendimento desses profissionais acerca da Responsabilidade Social Corporativa.
Collectives, Communities and Non-Hierarchical Modes of Creation from the 1970s till the 1990s
Authors: Toporišič Tomaž
Published: July 2021

Within the twenty-year period that coincides with the first twenty years of the Glej Theatre, the essay concentrates on the formation and transformations of non-hierarchical theatre communities, or, in the words of one of its founders, Dušan Jovanović, theatrical tribes. Using historical and present-day examples, the author will try to map the specific devised theatrical procedures producing what Badiou names “a generic vacillation”: “Theatre turns every representation, every actor’s gesture, into a generic vacillation so as to put differences to the test without any supporting base. The spectator must decide whether to expose himself to this void, whether to share in the infinite procedure. He is summoned, not to experience pleasure (which arrives perhaps ‘on top of everything’, as Aristotle says) but to think” (Rhapsody, 124).The essay strives to answer the following questions: How did the Slovenian experimental and non-institutional performing arts scene (as a reaction to the hierarchical structure of repertory theatres) create different non-hierarchical modes in relation to creating the performances, the theatre’s artistic direction and forming temporary communities with emancipated audiences? To which models did this scene turn – then and today – to develop its own logic of devised and collaborative theatrical tactics? And lately: To what extent have those different artistic collaborative tribes changed the theatrical landscape in Slovenia, Yugoslavia and elsewhere?
Early Eocene carbon isotope excursions in a lignite bearing succession at the southern edge of the proto-North Sea (Schöningen, Germany)
Authors: Lenz Olaf K. , Montag Mara , Wilde Volker , Methner Katharina , Riegel Walter , Mulch Andreas
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Situated at the southern edge of the proto-North Sea the lower Eocene Schöningen Formation of the Helmstedt Lignite Mining District, Lower Saxony, Germany is characterized by several lignite seams alternating with estuarine to brackish interbeds. Here, we present carbon isotope data of bulk organic matter (δ13CTOC), organic carbon content (%TOC), and palynomorphs from a 98 m thick sequence of the Schöningen Formation embedded into a new robust age model. This is based on eustatic sea-level changes, biostratigraphy, and a correlation to existing radiometric ages. Based on the δ13CTOC data we observe six negative carbon isotope excursions (CIEs) reflecting massive short-term carbon cycle perturbations. A strong CIE of −2.6 ‰ in δ13CTOC values in the Main Seam and the succeeding marine interbed can be related to the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM). The subsequent CIE of −1.7 ‰ in δ13CTOC values may be correlated with the Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 (ETM2) or slightly older events preceding the ETM2. High-amplitude climate fluctuations including at least 4 minor CIEs with a maximum negative shift of −1.3 ‰ in δ13CTOC in the upper part of the studied section are characteristic for the EECO. Palynological analysis across the Main Seam proved that shifts in δ13CTOC values are correlated with changes in the peat forming wetland vegetation, specifically the change from a mixed angiosperm and gymnosperm flora to an angiosperm dominated vegetation at the onset of the PETM. The PETM-related CIE shows a distinct rebound to higher δ13CTOC values shortly after the onset of the CIE, which is here recognized as a common feature of terrestrial and marginal marine PETM-records worldwide and may be related to changes in the vegetation including different carbon isotope budgets of gymnosperms and angiosperms.
The Irradiation of Methyl Cyanide (CH3CN) Ice at 15 K with 200 keV
Authors: Jheeta Sohan
Published: July 2021

Methyl cyanide (CH3CN) is the simplest of the organic nitriles found in space. It was first identified in the molecular clouds, Sagittarius Sgr A and Sgr B in 1971, through its emission lines in the vicinity of 2.7 mm from the J = 6 ® 5 transition. In 1974 it was also reported in comet Kohoutek. CH3CN, has since been detected in the Hale Bopp comet and, as of 2009, there are no less than 58 hot molecular core objects in which CH3CN had been found. Methyl cyanide has also been discovered beyond the Milky Way galaxy, in the NGC 253 galax, which lies in the local group of galaxies, some 10 million light-years from Earth[1]. It has also been detected in the interstellar medium (ISM) where it is thought to be made on the grain mantles.Upon irradiation of the Irradiation of methyl cyanide (CH3CN) ice at 15 K with 200 keV Protons, we observed several compounds. Although this experiment was conducted under different conditions than comparable ones carried out by other researchers (eg Hudson and Moore 2004; Hudson, Moore et al. 2008), similar results were obtained. The objectives were to determine which molecules would form upon irradiation of CH3CN ice. The astrophysical ice of CH3CN is present in the ISM, comets, solar bodies (eg Titan) and other galaxies. These places receive radiation fluxes from levels of only a few eV to in excess of MeV cm-2 s-1, the result being that complex molecules are formed - eg HCN/CN-, HCCCN, H2C=C=NH and CH4. This experiment was carried out using 200 keV protons, and so replicated a particular radiation level similar to that present in space. It was discovered that, upon the irradiation of CH3CN under laboratory conditions, the same molecules as Hudson et al 2004 were formed. These molecules may then play an important role in the wider astrobiological context. For instance, HCN is vital in the formation of nitrogenous compound.
 

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Planet formation on the outer disk
Authors: Venturini Julia
Published: July 2021

In this talk I will review our current understanding of planet formation on the outer parts of the protoplanetary disk. We will address questions such as: what type of planetary compositions do we expect? What are the differences with planet formation in the inner disk? Is there a type of planet formation model (e.g pebble vs. planetesimal accretion) that provides a better match with observations? Are there observational trends that we cannot explain? What theoretical challenges do we still face? What new observational constraints will arise in the next years? 
BASALT – A Science-Based Mars Con-Ops Astronaut Field Simulation"
Authors: Hamilton John
Published: July 2021

BASALT (Biologic Analog Science Associated with Lava Terrains: ConOps Development for Future Human Exploration of Mars) was a 5-year NASA funded (PSTARS) analog mission study that sought to develop the requirements, protocols and associated technologies for human missions on Mars with the attendant Earth based support challenges (variable time-delay and bandwidth limitations) while maximizing the science return.            BASALT was a  large (~50) team comprised of scientists (geologists, chemists, astronomers and biologists) with NASA astronauts, engineers, IT specialists and Human Factors. Its goal was to plan and operated a complete end-to-end human exploration mission on the Martian surface with simulation astronauts in a realistic high-fidelity science field environment.  This would occur with a communications infrastructure having a Mars base (real-time) and an Earth-based science backroom (with time-delays).  Concepts of operations, traverse planning, science sample site identification, “real-time” sample assessment from field instruments and concensus scientist evaluations, common sample collection protocols suitable for geology, geochemistry and astrobiology, along with time management and software tools to operate and document all aspects during the traverses.            Field deployments of several weeks each were accomplished at the Craters of the Moon National Monument in Idaho (1) and at Hawaii Volcanos National Park in Hawaii (2).  A command center was created to house the Earth science team as well as a sequested Mars base.  Voice and telemetry communications were established to allow real-time (safety) and mission-time (delays) with several simulation astronauts in the field executing prospecting traverses.  Support personnel and situation awareness video accompanied the sim-astronauts.
The Current Status of JPL’s SmallSat Developments
Authors: Kahn Peter
Published: July 2021

Abstract -The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) has been at the forefront of finding ways to deliver big science returns in small packages.  This talk will describe the current state of missions and capabilities across the mission lifecycle from early concept formulation and implementation through on-orbit operations.  From examining how we use concurrent engineering tools, processes and teams for the development of small instruments as well as complete missions, this talk will focus on expanding the capabilities of science using small spacecraft to enable missions for Planetary Science, Astrophysics, Heliophysics and Earth Science. Highlighted key technologies and science measurements will be described.
Diversity and Inclusion in Education
Authors: Doran Rosa , Doran Priscila
Published: July 2021

The world of education has many pillars that are equally important but the acceptance of the human nature and the understanding of what it entails is probably the most basic one. We educate students so they can thrive in their profession at a later stage in their lives. We try to empower little brains to embrace their passion and enhance their skills. But we often forget the importance of diversity and inclusion, which are the basic secret of being human. There is no life without diversity and inclusive environments. So where do we start? Well, by ensuring that education is built strongly build upon these pillars, by promoting an inclusive education where all talents and preferences are properly addressed and nurtured. We address these pillars by ensuring that diversity is accepted as normal and something that should be integrated in all learning stages. Empowering educators with the necessary tools to embed these notions in their lessons is key. In this presentation we aim to show to the audience a few efforts we have been lately involved where we use the Universal Design for Learning, Design Thinking and STEAM methodologies to improve the competence profile of educators.We are currently supporting educators from all over the world to cope with the contingencies brought by COVID-19. The lack of digital skills, the need for the integration of innovative methodologies in classroom and the openness of schools for the community they serve is not something new. The current pandemic just brought to light the urgent needs. We are combining components of projects like Reflecting for Change, InSteam, ASSESS, Polar Star and Global Science Opera for Schools to empower them with the necessary tools and resources. Teachers are being invited to rethink the way they present knowledge content, to avoid stereotypes, to embrace diversity as a normal part of their lessons and to ensure inclusion is present at every stage of their interaction with the students.  A summary of this effort will be presented in this talk.
Downscaling of air pollutants in Europe using uEMEP_v6
Authors: Mu Qing , Denby Bruce Rolstad , Wærsted Eivind Grøtting , Fagerli Hilde
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The air quality downscaling model uEMEP and its combination with the EMEP MSC-W chemical transport model are used here to achieve high-resolution air quality modeling at street level in Europe. By using publicly available proxy data, this uEMEP/EMEP modelling system is applied to calculate annual mean NO2, PM2.5, PM10 and O3 concentrations for all of Europe down to 100 m resolution and is validated against all available Airbase monitoring stations in Europe at 25 m resolution. Downscaling is carried out on annual mean concentrations, requiring special attention to non-linear processes, such as NO2 chemistry, where frequency distributions are applied to better represent the non-linear NO2 chemistry. The downscaling shows significant improvement in NO2 concentrations where spatial correlation has been doubled for most countries and bias reduced from −46 % to −18 % for all stations in Europe. The downscaling of PM2.5 and PM10 does not show improvement in spatial correlation but does reduce the overall bias in the European calculations from −21 % to −11 % and from −39 % to −30 % for PM2.5 and PM10 respectively. There is improved spatial correlation in most countries after downscaling of O3, and a reduced positive bias of O3 concentrations from +16 % to +11 %. Sensitivity tests in Norway show that improvements in the emission and emission proxy data used for the downscaling can significantly improve both the NO2 and PM results. The downscaling development opens the way for improved exposure estimates, improved assessment of emissions as well as detailed calculations of source contributions to exceedances in a consistent way for all of Europe at high resolution.
Seasonal variation of the sound-scattering zooplankton vertical distribution in the oxygen-deficient waters of the NE Black Sea
Authors: Ostrovskii Alexander G. , Arashkevich Elena G. , Solovyev Vladimir A. , Shvoev Dmitry A.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. At the northeastern Black Sea research site, observations from 2010–2020 allowed us to study the dynamics and evolution of the vertical
distribution of mesozooplankton in oxygen-deficient conditions via analysis of sound-scattering layers associated with dominant zooplankton
aggregations. The data were obtained with profiler mooring and zooplankton net sampling. The profiler was equipped with an acoustic Doppler current
meter, a conductivity–temperature–depth probe, and fast sensors for the concentration of dissolved oxygen [O2]. The acoustic instrument
conducted ultrasound (2 MHz) backscatter measurements at three angles while being carried by the profiler through the oxic zone. For the lower
part of the oxycline and the hypoxic zone, the normalized data of three acoustic beams (directional acoustic backscatter ratios, R) indicated
sound-scattering mesozooplankton aggregations, which were defined by zooplankton taxonomic and quantitative characteristics based on stratified net
sampling at the mooring site. The time series of ∼ 14 000 R profiles as a function of [O2] at depths where
[O2] < 200 µm were analyzed to determine month-to-month variations of the sound-scattering layers. From spring to early
autumn, there were two sound-scattering maxima corresponding to (1) daytime aggregations, mainly formed by diel-vertical-migrating copepods
Calanus euxinus and Pseudocalanus elongatus and chaetognaths Parasagitta setosa, usually at
[O2] = 15–100 µm, and (2) a persistent monospecific layer of the diapausing fifth copepodite stages of C. euxinus in
the suboxic zone at 3 µm < [O2] < 10 µm. From late autumn to early winter, no persistent deep
sound-scattering layer was observed. At the end of winter, the acoustic backscatter was basically uniform in the lower part of the oxycline and the
hypoxic zone. The assessment of the seasonal variability of the sound-scattering mesozooplankton layers is important for understanding
biogeochemical processes in oxygen-deficient waters.
Approaches for predicting wind turbine hub-height turbulence metrics
Authors: Livingston Hannah , Bodini Nicola , Lundquist Julie K.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Hub-height turbulence is essential for a variety of wind energy applications, ranging from wind plant siting to wind turbine control strategies. Because deploying hub-height meteorological towers can be a challenge, alternative ways to estimate hub-height turbulence are desired. In this paper, we assess to what degree hub-height turbulence can be estimated via other hub-height variables or ground-level atmospheric measurements in complex terrain, using observations from three meteorological towers at the Perdigão and WFIP2 field campaigns. We find a large variability across the three considered towers when trying to model hub-height turbulence intensity (TI) and turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) from hub-height or near-surface measurements of either wind speed, TI, or TKE. Moreover, we find that based on the characteristics of the specific site, atmospheric stability and upwind fetch either determine a significant variability in hub-height turbulence or are not a main driver of the variability in hub-height TI and TKE. Our results highlight how hub-height turbulence is simultaneously sensitive to numerous different factors, so that no simple and universal relationship can be determined to vertically extrapolate turbulence from near-surface measurements, or model it from other hub-height variables when considering univariate relationships. We suggest that a multivariate approach should instead be considered, possibly leveraging the capabilities of machine learning nonlinear algorithms.
The book collection of Bishop of Warmia Jan Dantyszek – volumes preserved in the “Hosianum” Library in Olsztyn
Authors: Garwoliński Tomasz , Kamiński Krzysztof
Published: July 2021

Biskup Jan Dantyszek odegrał dużą rolę w procesie włączania kultury polskiej w nurt europejski. Posiadał on okazały księgozbiór, który świadczył o jego rozległych zainteresowaniach. Zbiory biskupie w ciągu wieków uległy rozproszeniu. Część woluminów znalazła się w kolegium jezuickim w Braniewie i stamtąd została wywieziona do Szwecji w XVII w. Sporo książek przeszło w XIX w. do biblioteki katedralnej we Fromborku, a stamtąd po II wojnie światowej do Biblioteki Warmińskiego Seminarium Duchownego „Hosianum” w Olsztynie. Książki ze znakami własnościowymi biskupa Dantyszka spotyka się dziś w różnych bibliotekach, głównie polskich, szwedzkich, niemieckich i rosyjskich. W Polsce najwięcej druków z biblioteki biskupiej zachowało się w Bibliotece Wyższego Seminarium Duchownego Metropolii Warmińskiej „Hosianum” w Olsztynie (osiemnaście). Niniejszy artykuł analizuje ich zawartość treściową, oprawy oraz dzieje. Są to dzieła teologiczne, filozoficzne i prawnicze oraz historyczne i do-tyczące pisarzy starożytnych. Posiadają one znaki własnościowe biskupa w postaci jego własnoręcznych podpisów, ekslibrisów i superekslibrisów, należących do najpiękniejszych polskich księgoznaków doby renesansu.
Catholic face of the Union of Poles in Germany
Authors: Chłosta Jan
Published: July 2021

W artykule starano się przedstawić zakresy katolickiego oblicza Związku Polaków w Niemczech. Do tej pory katolicki charakter tej organizacji był raczej pomijany. Przemilczano więc to, że trwanie Polaków, także w okresie międzywojennym, na Śląsku, Pograniczu, Warmii i Powiślu było nierozerwalnie związane z katolicyzmem. Bez niego większość inicjatyw Polaków nie byłaby możliwa do podjęcia.
The role of the Reformation in the creation of Lithuanian literature: the phenomenon of Donelaitis
Authors: Kuzborska Alina
Published: July 2021

Reformacja jawi się jako czynnik kulturotwórczy w powstaniu literatury litewskiej. W Litwie Pruskiej rozwijało się piśmiennictwo litewskie, począwszy od druku pierwszej książki litewskiej, katechizmu luterańskiego Martynasa Mažvydasa, który ukazał się w 1547 r. w Królewcu, ówczesnym ośrodku protestantyzmu w Prusach. W ciągu niemalże 300 lat wykształciło się tu wiele pokoleń pastorów luterańskich, przeważnie pochodzenia niemieckiego, którzy wyda-wali literaturę religijną na potrzeby parafii litewskich. Na podłożu oświeceniowych idei promieniujących z Królewca, a także wzmożonego ruchu wydawniczego mógł powstać pierwszy utwór o tematyce świeckiej – Metai [Pory roku] pastora luterańskiego Kristijonasa Donelaitisa. Poemat dydaktyczny o czterech porach roku, o pracy i życiu codziennym chłopów litewskich w Prusach powstał w drugiej połowie XVIII w., jednakże opublikowany został prawie 40 lat po śmierci poety. Dwujęzyczne litewsko-niemieckie wydanie Ludwika Rhesy z 1818 r. zapoczątkowało podwójną recepcję dzieła Donelaitisa. W XIX w. był on znany przede wszystkim w Prusach Wschodnich, począwszy od XX w. recepcja jego dzieła przechyla się w stronę litewskości. Od okresu powojennego aż do dnia dzisiejszego nie ustają na Litwie badania nad jego twórczością, gdzie jest uważany za „ojca literatury litewskiej“. Dzieło Donelaitisa doczekało tłumaczeń na wiele języków. Polskie tłumaczenie Metai Zygmunta Ławrynowicza ukazało się w Olsztynie w 1982 roku.
APLIKASI DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Hidayat Hilda Rismaya , Wiguna Wildan
Published: July 2021

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Penularan penyakit ini, umumnya terjadi melalui droplet atau percikan cairan seperti batuk atau bersin. Penyakit Tuberkulosis memiliki dua jenis yaitu Tuberkulosis Paru dan Tuberkulosis Ekstra Paru. Pada penyakit Tuberkulosis Ekstra Paru memiliki berbagai macam jenis diantaranya Tuberkulosis Tulang Belakang, Tuberkulosis Kelamin, Tuberkulosis Ginjal, dan Tuberkulosis Usus. Penyakit Tuberkulosis dapat menyebabkan kematian jika terlambat dalam penanganan dan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penyakit Tuberkulosis. Klinik Pratama Mitramedik Arcamanik merupakan sarana kesehatan yang salah satu layanannya yaitu menyediakan pemeriksaaan terhadap pasien Tuberkulosis. Dari semua permasalahan yang ada dapat diselesaikan menggunakan suatu sistem pakar. Salah satu metode yang digunakan pada sistem pakar adalah Certainty Factor. Metode tersebut mampu menghitung nilai kepastian gejala untuk menghasilkan diagnosa dari berbagai jenis penyakit Tuberkulosis. Dalam memudahkan perhitungan Certainty Factor dapat digunakan aplikasi berbasis mobile yang berjalan pada platform Android. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menerapkan metode Certainty Factor berbasis mobile menggunakan pemograman Android di Klinik Pratama Mitramedik Arcamanik. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu memberikan infomasi tentang penyakit Tuberkulosis Tulang Belakang, Kelamin, Ginjal, dan Usus, sehingga membantu memepercepat penanganan medis dalam mendiagnosa penyakit Tuberkulosis secara dini. Kemudian aplikasi diagnosa penyakit Tuberkulosis berbasis mobile berhasil dibangun menggunakan pemrograman Android.
APLIKASI PENCARIAN PERATURAN REGULASI P4GN DI BNN JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ramdan Dadan , Ade Mubarok
Published: July 2021

Regulasi P4GN dikeluarkan berupa Peraturan Menteri, Kepala Badan atau Kepala Daerah. BNN Jawa Barat mengelola seluruh regulasi P4GN yang telah dikeluarkan oleh berbagai instansi baik itu Kementerian, Lembaga dan Wilayah. Saat ini jenis pengelolaan yang dilakukan masih berupa pengarsipan dokumen regulasi P4GN. Sehingga menyulitkan pencarian regulasi P4GN dan penelusuran beberapa dokumen regulasi P4GN yang telah dibentuk sebelumnya. Penulis bertujuan membangun sistem informasi berbasis repository yang dapat mengelola arsip regulasi P4GN agar mempermudah proses pencarian regulasi. Metode  pengembangan sistem yang akan digunakan adalah Metode waterfall, sedangkan untuk perancang sistem yang digunakan UML dan pembangunan yang akan digunakan dengan bahasa pemograman PHP. Maka hasil diperoleh pada permasalahan dapat memudahkan Pencarian Peraturan Regulasi P4GN dari berbagai instansi pemerintah baik kementerian, lembaga pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah, disimpan dalam sistem informasi pengelolaan regulasi P4GN Badan Narkotika Nasional ini dan regulasi tersebut dapat dikelola oleh staff Badan Narkotika Nasional untuk menjadi repository.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER
Authors: Anissa Regina Nurfitriyani , Prasetio Rizki Tri
Published: July 2021

Kemajuan teknologi baru-baru ini berkembang sangat cepat serta dapat menjawab tantangan hambatan. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan teknologi dapat digunakan dalam bidang Pendidikan dengan menggunakan konsep teknologi web-based application. SMK Ma’arif Cicalengka merupakan sekolah menengah kejuruan yang cukup favorit di wilayah Cicalengka Kabupaten Bandung yang saat ini belum memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi secara maksimal, segala aktifitas yang menyangkut keperluan sekolah dan siswa dilakukan secara konvensional, salah satunya pendaftaran siswa baru dimana para calon siswa dan walinya diharuskan datang langsung ke sekolah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempermudah mekanisme penerimaan siswa baru menjadi sistem yang terkomputerisasi berbasis web menggunakan framework codeigniter. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan model waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu pembuatan aplikasi penerimaan siswa baru berbasis web yang dapat di akses langsung oleh pihak sekolah dan calon siswa baru yang akan mendaftar ke SMK Ma'arif Cicalengka. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan pelaksanaan penerimaan siswa baru diharapkan menjadi lebih transparan dan akomodatif.
INVESTIGATING STUDENTS’ REASONING ABOUT SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS THROUGH A RESOURCE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: FINDLEY KELLY , LYFORD ALEXANDER
Published: July 2021

Researchers have documented many misconceptions students hold about sampling variability. This study takes a different approach—instead of identifying shortcomings, we consider the productive reasoning pieces students construct as they reason about sampling distributions. We interviewed eight undergraduate students newly enrolled in an introductory statistics course. Taking a grounded theory style approach, we identified 10 resources that students used when reasoning about the sampling distribution for the average within two contexts: penny years and dice rolls. Students had varied success in their responses as they made choices about how to represent their resources in their constructions. Successful constructions exemplified careful blending of resources, while less  successful constructions reflected disjoint perceptions and tensions between seemingly conflicting resources. Our findings stress the importance of framing students as capable reasoning agents by describing student resources that were used while solving tasks related to sampling distributions. We also discuss the influence of context and problem setting in students’ reasoning and resource elicitation.
First published May 2019 at Statistics Education Research Journal Archives
CONCEPTUAL KNOWLEDGE OF CONFIDENCE INTERVALS IN PSYCHOLOGY UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: CROOKS NOELLE M. , BARTEL ANNA N. , ALIBALI MARTHA W.
Published: July 2021

In recent years, there have been calls for researchers to report and interpret confidence intervals (CIs) rather than relying solely on p-values. Such reforms, however, may be hindered by a general lack of understanding of CIs and how to interpret them. In this study, we assessed conceptual knowledge of CIs in undergraduate and graduate psychology students. CIs were difficult and prone to misconceptions for both groups. Connecting CIs to estimation and sample mean concepts was associated with greater conceptual knowledge of CIs. Connecting CIs to null hypothesis  significance testing, however, was not associated with conceptual knowledge of CIs. It may therefore be beneficial to focus on estimation and sample mean concepts in instruction about CIs.
First published May 2019 at Statistics Education Research Journal Archives
CONFIRMING THE STRUCTURE OF THE SURVEY OF ATTITUDES TOWARD STATISTICS (SATS-36) BY SWEDISH STUDENTS
Authors: PERSSON INGER , KRAUS KATRIN , HANSSON LISBETH , WALLENTIN FAN YANG
Published: July 2021

Research on students’ attitudes toward statistics has attracted many statistics instructors and statistics education researchers. In this study, we use confirmatory factor analysis to analyze data collected from an introductory statistics course using the Survey of Attitudes toward Statistics. The results suggest that the items and six factors are conceptually relevant, confirming the six-factor structure of the pretest version of SATS-36 on this sample of Swedish students, with a few suggested modifications of the original model structure. Two items are excluded from the Difficulty component, two items on the Affect component are allowed to correlate, and two items on the Cognitive competence component are also allowed to correlate.
First published May 2019 at Statistics Education Research Journal Archives
THREE PATHWAYS FROM ACHIEVEMENT GOALS TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN AN UNDERGRADUATE STATISTICS COURSE
Authors: LALANDE DANIEL , CANTINOTTI MICHAEL , WILLIOT ALEXANDRE , GAGNON JOEL , COUSINEAU DENIS
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to test three pathways from achievement goals to academic performance in statistics classes. Participants were 247 undergraduate students in psychology taking an introductory course on statistics. They completed questionnaires shortly after the mid-term, and their final grades were provided by their professors at the end of the semester. Structural equation modeling results reveal three distinct paths from achievement goals to academic performance. Results suggest that the more participants adopted mastery goals in the context of their statistics course, the less they experienced anxiety and the better they performed in the course at the end of the semester.
First published May 2019 at Statistics Education Research Journal Archives
Study Literature Review On Returning Medical Record Documents Using HOT-FIT Method
Authors: Maisa Putra Deni , Oktamianiza Oktamianiza , Yuniar Mega , Fadhila Washi
Published: July 2021

The return of medical record files is a system that is quite important in medical records, because the return of medical records starts from the file in the inpatient room until it returns to the medical record section in accordance with the return policy, which is 2x24 hours. The method used is a literature study with descriptive analysis which is done by describing the facts that exist then being analyzed, described, looking for similarities, views, and summaries of several studies. The results of the literature study show that humans are not responsible for returning medical record files, the organization lacks supervision from the management of returning files, technology (technology) with technology can assist in returning medical record files. So it is necessary to pay attention to the 3 components, so that it can produce a benefit (Net Benefit) from returning the medical record document. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the return of medical record documents are in terms of the HOT-FIT method, (human) where the officers lack a sense of responsibility for medical record documents, and doctors and nurses do not pay attention to the form of filling out record documents medical records, so that it becomes an obstacle in returning medical record documents. It's good to have good supervision from the management.
Study of the Effect Clay Substitution with Wood Sawdust and Hydroton on Compressive Strength, Density and Water Absorption of Red Brick Case Study of Traditional Red Brick Industry in Singgahan Village
Authors: Candra Fitrian Raka , Sumarno Agung
Published: July 2021

Redbrick is one of the building materials which is commonly used as a basic building material. In the traditional red brick factory in the village of Singgahan Tuban, East Java, some problems are often encountered in the field, namely red bricks that are cracked and broken on the bricks at the bottom of the pile. This has an impact on results that are not on target. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wood sawdust and hydroton substitution on the compressive strength, density, and water absorption capacity of redbrick. Using an experimental method with a substitution ratio of wood sawdust and hydroton of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Manufacture of 50 red bricks measuring 23 x 11 x 4.5 cm. The drying process is carried out for 5 days then burned at 900° C for 2 days. From the test, it was found that the red brick without substitution had a compressive strength value of 8.95 MPa, a density value of 1.59 grams / cm³, and a water absorption capacity of 11.14%. The red brick substitution of wood sawdust waste has a compressive strength value of 6.25 MPa, a density value of 1.48 grams / cm³ and a water absorption capacity of 12.04%. In the red brick, the hydroton substitution has a compressive strength value of 9.27 MPa, a density value of 1.64 grams/cm air, and a water absorption capacity of 11.22%.
Analysis of The Use of Sawdust Waste As Concrete Mixture Add Material Against Workability and Compressive Strength Concrete With Three Concrete Treatment Methods
Authors: Syafwandi Syafwandi , Setyo Sembodo Danu , Tua Munthe Agyanata , Sumarno Agung
Published: July 2021

Wood management activities that are often encountered, as in wood cutting activities in the manufacture of wooden handicrafts, basically after this activity can become a problem, namely sawdust waste, where this waste if left for so long will be a big problem and have an impact on the environment. One solution that can be used for the problem of sawdust waste is to mix this sawdust waste into a concrete mixture. This sawdust waste can be used in concrete mixtures because of the cellulose content in sawdust waste which can affect the compressive strength value with different concrete treatment methods (curing) and slump of concrete. In this research included into experimental research with wood used is wood kamper samarinda, from the leftover cutting of wood frames from craftsman wood UD. kembang Arum in Bekasi, West Java.  Using sawdust waste with a size that passes through sieve No.4 (passes through a 4.75 mm) with variaes addition of 0 kg/m3 , 1 kg/m3  dan 1,5 kg/m3, as well as testing with a concrete mixture that has a mix design of 35 MPa f'c which is inserted into the test object in the form of a cylinder with a diameter and height of 15 and 30 cm which is then for the treatment method done by three different methods. The addition of saw dust waste with a varies of 1 kg/m3  dan 1,5 kg/m3   to the concrete mixture makes the slump and workability values decrease, but the slump value obtained is still in accordance with slump value plan. and for compressive strength values with an addition variation of 1 kg / m3 and 1.5 kg / m3 , The compressive strength value changes from the normal compressive strength value of concrete and the effect of the treatment method also affects the compressive strength value obtained.
Diodoro Sículo como fuente para el estudio de las guerras serviles sicilianas: ὠφέλεια, ἐπιείκεια y τυχή en su narrativa
Authors: Martín Piantanida Fernando
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo abordamos la cuestión de la credibilidad histórica del relato diodoreo de las guerras serviles sicilianas reconsiderando a su autor a la luz de los aportes de la corriente interpretativa que lo rehabilita. Tomando distancia de la Quellenforschung, estudiamos su narrativa no como una derivación directa de su supuesta fuente (Posidonio de Apamea), tal como habitualmente lo han hecho los historiadores modernos, sino poniéndola en relación con el conjunto de la Biblioteca Histórica (su método histórico, los temas y concepciones de la historia que dan unidad a la obra). De esta manera, configuramos el relato diodoreo como una fuente en sí misma analizándola a través de tres conceptos centrales del pensamiento de su autor (el beneficio moral para el lector, la moderación y la fortuna) y argumentamos en favor de su utilidad como fuente histórica, pues su finalidad didáctica moralizante no parece desarrollarse en desmedro de los hechos que narra.
Aqua mater: a vueltas con el teónimo Betatun
Authors: Ledo Caballero Antonio Carlos
Published: July 2021

La aparición en el entorno del santuario tardoibérico de Las Atalayuelas (Fuerte del Rey – Torredelcampo, Jaén) de una inscripción en la que se documenta el teónimo ibérico Betatun abre nuevas perspectivas en el estudio de la religión ibérica. Con el presente artículo intentamos demostrar que en el nombre de la divinidad está implícito un elemento común que lo relacionaría con una serie de topónimos e hidrónimos, tanto antiguos como modernos, y que no es otro que el agua.
Marta González Herrero, El culto imperial en el mundo romano (=Temas de Historia Antigua 18), Madrid, Editorial Síntesis, 2020, 248 pp. [ISBN: 978-84-9171-458-3].
Authors: Cases Mora Noelia
Published: July 2021

Reseña de la obra de Marta González Herrero, El culto imperial en el mundo romano (=Temas de Historia Antigua 18), Madrid, Editorial Síntesis, 2020, 248 pp. [ISBN: 978-84-9171-458-3].
Matthew B. Roller, Models from the Past in Roman Culture. A world of Exempla, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2018, 321 pp. [ISBN: 978-1-316-61490-7].
Authors: Sánchez González Víctor
Published: July 2021

Reseña de la obra de Matthew B. Roller, Models from the Past in Roman Culture. A world of Exempla, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2018, 321 pp. [ISBN: 978-1-316-61490-7].
Rosa Sanz Serrano – Marina Díaz Bourgeal – José Ramón Pérez-Accino (eds.), Eros imperat. Poder y deseo en la Antigüedad, Madrid, Guillermo Escolar, 2020, 280 pp. [ISBN: 978-84-18093-63-0].
Authors: Alviz Fernández Marco
Published: July 2021

Reseña de la obra de Rosa Sanz Serrano – Marina Díaz Bourgeal – José Ramón Pérez-Accino (eds.), Eros imperat. Poder y deseo en la Antigüedad, Madrid, Guillermo Escolar, 2020, 280 pp. [ISBN: 978-84-18093-63-0].
Mª Pilar González-Conde Puente, Las provincias de Hispania en los años de Adriano, Zaragoza, Libros Pórtico, 2019, 415 pp. [ISBN: 978-84-7956-185-7].
Authors: Gómez García Natalia
Published: July 2021

Reseña de la obra de Mª Pilar González-Conde Puente, Las provincias de Hispania en los años de Adriano, Zaragoza, Libros Pórtico, 2019, 415 pp. [ISBN: 978-84-7956-185-7].
Marii Kapri wspomnienia o ks. Adamie Roszko-Bogdanowiczu (1898-1941)
Authors: Krzyżowski Tomasz
Published: July 2021

Bohater publikowanych wspomnień ks. Adam Roszko-Bogdanowicz urodził się 12 VII 1898 r. w Dolinianach w rodzinie ormiańskiej Stanisława i Wandy de Oroszeny Bohdanowicz, ukończył gimnazjum we Lwowie i Seminarium Duchowne obrządku łacińskiego tamże, w 1920 r. przyjął święcenia kapłańskie z rąk arcybiskupa ormiańskiego Józefa Teodorowicza. Należał do grona organizatorów Biblioteki Wiedzy Religijnej w Warszawie (1920-1923), następnie był wikariuszem katedry ormiańskiej we Lwowie (1923-1927), administratorem parafii w Horodence na Pokuciu (1927-1935), od 1933 r. kanonikiem gremialnym kapituły ormiańskiej we Lwowie oraz redaktorem czasopisma teologicznego „Gregoriana” (1935-1938). Zasłynął jako ceniony duszpasterz, katecheta i rekolekcjonista, niestrudzony spowiednik i kierownik duchowy, patriota, publicysta oraz wydawca literatury religijnej. W okresie II wojny światowej włączył się w działalność patriotyczną w Związku Walki Zbrojnej, dlatego w 1940 r. został aresztowany przez NKWD i skazany na karę śmierci, której uniknął. Przebywał w więzieniu na ul. Kazimierzowskiej (tzw. „Brygidki”) we Lwowie, gdzie został zamordowany przez Sowietów 24 VI 1941 r. Autorkę wspomnień Marię Kapri (1894-1985) łączyła z ks. Adamem Roszko-Bogdanowiczem wieloletnia przyjaźń. Wymieniali poglądy na temat szeroko pojętego życia religijnego, pracy zawodowej, aktualnych problemów i trudności. Dotychczas nie opracowano rzetelnej biografii ks. Adama Bogdanowicza, dlatego opublikowane wspomnienia dostarczają wielu ciekawych i nieznanych dotychczas szczegółów z jego życia i działalności religijnej, społecznej i patriotycznej.
Geneza i przebieg przemian społeczno-religijnych w klasztorze trzebnickim w l. 1536-1639
Authors: Sutowicz Anna Iwona
Published: July 2021

W okresie reformacji opactwo cysterek trzebnickich przeżywało pogłębiający się kryzys o podłożu religijnym, społecznym i gospodarczym. Najostrzejszy wymiar załamania roli, jaką odgrywał ten ośrodek w Kościele i społeczeństwie śląskim, ujawnił się w osłabieniu liczebnym wspólnoty oraz zaniku aktywności jej zarządu na rzecz silnych rządów ksień w 1. poł. XVI w. Informacje o pierwszych reformach na tej płaszczyźnie połączonych ze zmianą strategii naboru do klasztoru można znaleźć w źródłach pochodzących z okresu urzędowania ksieni Katarzyny Mutschelnitz. Poczynając od lat 60-tych XVI stulecia najważniejsze funkcje klasztorne przechodziły w ręce nowego pokolenia mniszek, z których część rekrutowała się z niedawno osiadłych w księstwie oleśnickim rodów górnośląskich i opolskich lub spośród rodzin wielkopolskich. Pozostałe zakonnice reprezentowały miejscowy żywioł szlachecki o dawniejszym rodowodzie. Układ ten stał się tłem napięć wywołanych przede wszystkim polityką cesarską, zmierzającą do obsadzenia urzędów klasztornych, a zwłaszcza urzędu opackiego, poddanymi Korony Czeskiej. Konflikt na tle wyboru następczyni przełożonej Anny Jemiołowskiej w ostatniej dekadzie XVI wieku ujawnił determinację cysterek do obrony swojej tożsamości i swobody reformy wewnętrznej. Przebieg tego procesu spowodował opór księcia oleśnickiego, ale jednocześnie przyczynił się do ożywienia relacji cysterek z opactwem w Lubiążu, sprawującym nad nimi opiekę duchową. Ustalenie nowych faktów źródłowych pozwoliło na weryfikację dotychczasowych ustaleń na temat stron i przebiegu tego konfliktu, w którym najistotniejszą rolę odegrały nie różnice narodowościowe i stanowe mniszek, ale budząca sprzeciw czynników zewnętrznych i części elit klasztornych wizja odrodzenia jednego z najważniejszych ośrodków religijnych na Śląsku.
An Argument for Interdisciplinary Programs in Cybersecurity
Authors: Giever Dennis
Published: July 2021

In this commentary Dr. Giever presents a compelling argument for interdisciplinary programs in cybersecurity at the university level. He argues that we no longer have the luxury of allowing barriers to exist between those tasked with IT security and those who provide physical security. He recommends that any security program take an “all possible paths” or “balanced approach” to the protection of assets within an organization. Students in computer science, criminal justice, business, human resources, and others should work collaboratively within education programs learning these necessary skills. A team effort is needed to accomplish the myriad of tasks necessary to protect assets today. Graduates from such programs will possess the skills and abilities to work collaboratively on a comprehensive security design for their organization.