bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IMAN ANAK DIDIK
Authors: Soor Leonard
Published: October 2022

Dalam upaya menjalankan peran guru agama kristen bagi peserta didik sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah bagaimana berperilaku yang mempengaruhi keimanan anak. Semoga para guru pendidikan agama kristen diharapkan dapat berperan lebih lebih baik atau lebih efektif agar kedepannya iman anak ini terbimbing kepada Tuhan ditengah-tengah dunia pendidikan khususnya disekolah dan dimana pun mereka berada,guru di lembaga pendidikan yaitu Sma Ypk Ebenhaiser, Kota Sorong. Perlu mengoptimalkan peran aktif siswa agar nantinya anak-anak tersebut tumbuh dan eksis dalam iman.

Sesuai dengan penulisan yang telah diuraikan diatas, maka metodologi penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode kualitatif dimana metode ini merupakan metode berbasis penelitian untuk memperoleh informasi dan hasil yang akurat. Dari mereka yang diwawancarai di lokasi penelitian dengan responden.

                Seuai denga hasil yang telah ditentukan penulis dilokasi penelitian yaitu: di Sma Ypk Ebenhaiser Kota Sorong perlu dijelaskan bahasa sebagai guru pendidikan agama kristen haruslah berperan dalam memutuskan yang sering terajadi agar kedepannya pertumbuhan iman anak dapat berjalan sesuai harapan
Blockchain Mechanism
Authors: Professor Dr. M. Bheemalingaiah, , Professor Dr. P. Vishvapathi, , Chancellor Dr. Vivek Kumar, Vice , Sarkar Prof. (Dr.) B. K.
Published: October 2022

A blockchain is essentially a distributed database of records or public ledger of all transactions or digital events that have been executed and shared among participating parties. Each transaction in the public ledger is verified by consensus of a majority of the participants in the system. And, once entered, information can never be erased. The blockchain contains a certain and verifiable record of every single transaction ever made. Bitcoin, the decentralized peertopeer digital currency, is the most popular example that uses blockchain technology. The digital currency bitcoin itself is highly controversial but the underlying blockchain technology has worked flawlessly and found wide range of applications in both financial and nonfinancial world.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesiapan Psikologis Ibu Primigravida Pada Kelas Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Mita Jumita , YP Ekasari , Harlyanita Harlyanita , Sari Lezi Yovita
Published: October 2022

Complicated anxiety and feeling in pregnant women can have a negative impact on both the mother and the fetus from pregnancy to delivery. Mothers who have readiness to overcome childbirth will be able to pass the assessment comfortably, and be better prepared to face childbirth. The purpose of this study was to study the factors related to the psychological readiness of primigravidian mothers in the class of pregnant women in the work area of Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu Health Center in 2019. The type of research used was an analytical survey using Cross Sectional design. The population in this study were pregnant women who took classes in pregnant women at the Ratu Agung Health Center in January 2019 as many as 124 people, of which 80 were primigravida pregnant women. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique of 80 primigravida pregnant women. From the results of the study, there is a relationship between preparations with primigravida psychological mothers, there is a relationship between education and psychological preparations of primigravida mothers, there is a relationship between knowledge with psychological preparations of primigravida mothers, there is a relationship between families with primigravida psychological help, the most important factor to reject The psychological preparation of the primigravida mother is family assistance. Suggestion: mothers can increase their knowledge and routinely attend every activity related to the assessment and preparation of labor.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Status Gizi Balita Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Hidayat Yance , Marlianto Nuche , Arfianti Mariza Arfianti
Published: October 2022

Lack of parental care for the nutritional status of toddlers during their growth and development period can have a negative impact in the future. This impact will affect their health and can be the initial cause of the incidence of non-communicable diseases in the future. This research is a cross-sectional study that uses simple random sampling technique in calculating the number of respondents and from the calculations obtained the number of respondents is 488 respondents. This study uses a questionnaire as a research tool in which the data tested using logistic regression as a data analysis model. From the biostatistical test, it is known that the factors associated with maternal perceptions are maternal education (AOR: 3.15; 95%CI: 2.03-4.88; p-value: <0.001), knowledge (AOR: 2.35; 95%CI: 1.38-4.01; p-value: 0.002), rate (AOR: 2.08; 95%CI: 1.32-3.26; p-value: 0.001) and income (AOR: 1.99; 95%CI: 1.29- 3.07; p-value: 0.002). From the results of the study, it can be said that the factors that influence the mother's perception of the nutritional status of children under five are mother's education, knowledge, nutritional status, ethnicity and income.
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Terhadap Pengetahuan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri Di Desa Pondok Batu
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri
Published: October 2022

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu kanker yang mempunyai angka mortalitas cukup tinggi dan merupakan jenis keganasan yang paling sering menyerang wanita. Angka prevalensinya cenderung terjadi peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun terutama pada negara-negara sedang berkembang yang sering berakibat fatal karena keterlambatan diagnosis, yang berarti juga keterlambatan pengobatan sehingga seringkali ditemukan dalam keadaan stadium akhir. Kanker payudara (carcinoma mammae) merupakan tumor ganas yang tumbuh di dalam jaringan payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi kesehatan deteksi kanker payudara terhadap pengetahuan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri di Desa Pondok Batu. Metode yang digunakan adalah Pre-Eksperimental dengan Desain one group pre-post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja yang tinggal di Desa Pondok Batu, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 28 responden. Uji statistik bivariat menggunakan wilcoxon sign rank test. Hasil analisis univariat terdapat rerata skor pengetahuan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri sebelum diberi edukasi kesehatan di Desa Pondok Batu mean 4,6, min 3, mak 7 dan standart devisiasi 0,9511, serta rerata skor pengetahuan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri setelah diberi edukasi kesehatan di Desa Pondok Batu mean 6,7, min 6, mak 8 dan standart devisiasi 0,762. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan p-value (0,000) ? ? (0,05) artinya terdapat efektifitas edukasi kesehatan deteksi dini payudara terhadap pengetahuan pemeriksaan payudara di Desa Pondok Batu. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan bisa mensosialisasikan deteksi dini kanker payudara kepada masyarakat umum.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (Imt) Dengan Kejadian Dismenorea Di Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Uni Jusni , Akhfar Kurniati , Arfi Arfiani , Khaera Nadiatul
Published: October 2022

Masa remaja merupakan masa yang kritis dalam siklus kehidupan manusia. pada masa ini, remaja mengalami perubahan, Salah satu perubahan pada remaja putri ketika menuju dewasa adalah terjadinya menstruasi. Meskipun menstruasi ialah proses alamiah yang dialami oleh perempuan. Namun saat menstruasi dapat terjadi beberapa gangguan menstruasi. Salah satu gangguan yang terjadi saat menstruasi yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan fisik yaitu nyeri haid atau dismenorea. Berdasarkan data WHO (world health organization) angka kejadian dismenorea di dunia sangat besar rata rata dari 50% perempuan disetiap negara mengalami nyeri haid. Menurut penelitian Lestari dkk (2018), prevalensi dismenore di Indonesia sebesar 64,25%, terdiri dari dismenore primer sebesar 54,89% dan 9,36% mengalami dismenore sekunder. Salah satunya penyebab terjadinya dismenorea adalah status gizi. Status gizi seseorang dapat diukur menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian dismenore di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif cross-sectional dengan uji chi square. Populasi adalah mahasiswi Akademi Kebidanan Tahirah Al Baeti Bulukumba kabupaten Bulukumba, dengan  48 sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian analisis univariat didapatkan bahwa indeks massa tubuh dengan kategori normal 64.6%, 35.4% yang indeks massa tubuh tidak normal, yang mengalami dismenorea sebanyak 54.2% sedangkan yang tidak mengalami dismenorea 45.8%. Dengan Menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian dismenorea (p=0,001).Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dismenorea lebih banyak didapatkan pada indeks massa tubuh tidak normal yang berada diklasifikasi underweight,overweight dan obesitas dengan jumlah 15 mahasiswa (88.2%) sedangkan indeks massa tubuh normal normal yang mengalami dismenorea terdapat 11 mahasiswa (35.5%).  Setelah  dilakukan uji chi square didapatkan nilai p=0,001 yang berarti ada hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan dismenorea.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Kas, Rencana Bonus, Risiko Keuangan, Nilai Perusahaan Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Perataan Laba (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Perkebunan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2020)
Authors: Rismaya Rina
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka terhadap  menejemen keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskipsikan dan menganalisis kembali pengaruh kepemilikan kas,rencana bonus,resiko keuangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Metode deskiptif adalah metode yang di gunakan untuk meneliti dan menganalisis sustu hasil penelitian.dan metode verivikatif menurut sugiono adalah penelitian yang menguji teori dan mengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan agar bisa memverifikasi kebenaran dan hasil penelitian tersebut. Dan resiko keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap perataan laba dan hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi resiko keuangan maka semakin tinggi praktik perataan laba dan sebaliknya semakin rendah resiko keuangan maka semakin rendah praktik perataan laba.
On Regional Original Income In The Province South Sulawesi 2018-2020
Authors: Burhanuddin Chairul Iksan , Amran Amran , Muhammad Nur Abdi Muhammad Nur Abdi , Arab Mustari’ba Arab Mustari’ba
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of taxes, levies and population on local revenue in South Sulawesi Province in 2018-2020.This study uses quantitative methods.The population in this study were all regencies/cities in the research year totaling 24 regencies/cities.The sampling technique used a saturated sample,the sampling technique was used when all members of the population were sampled,so that a total sample of 24 samples was obtained.This type of research data is secondary data obtained through reports or publications from related agencies that are closely related to this research.The results of the study show that taxes,levies and the number of residents simultaneously have an effect on Regional Original Income.And the Tax Variable partially affects Regional Original Income while the Levies and Population Variables partially have no effect on Regional Original Income in South Sulawesi Province 2018-2020.
Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen Pengguna Jasa Kapal Laut di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Kendari
Authors: Aulia Nurul , Tolo Suriani Bt , Anniza Rahman Rifkah
Published: October 2022

Pelaksanaan Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna jasa di Pelabuhan penyeberangan Kendari hanya dalam bentuk perlindungan hukum preventif dan Upaya hukum yang bisa ditempuh oleh konsumen yang dirugikan atas pelayanan di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Kendari mengacu pada Pasal 47 dan pasal 48 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dapat ditempuh dengan dua cara yaitu melalui penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan dan melalui pengadilan.
Peranan Kepala Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Teteinea Kecamatan Lalembuu Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Jawiah St.
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peranan Kepala Desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi peranan Kepala Desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Teteinea  Kecamatan Lalembuu  Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif, yakni semua data yang diperoleh dilapangan dikumpulkan dan kemudian ditarik kesimpulan berdasarkan jawaban-jawaban yang relevan dengan masalah-masalah dalam penelitian ini. Hasil Penelitian diantaranya yaitu pertama, Peranan Kepala Desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat secara umum sudah memberikan perubahan dan pembangunan serta pelatihan kepada masyarakat sesuai tuntutan pekerjaannya sudah baik. Kedua, Adapun peranan Kepala Desa baik dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan secara keseluruhan dinyatakan berperan aktif sebagai seorang Kepala Desa dalam ketiga kategori tadi, namun di bagian perencanaan mendapat sedikit hambatan karena kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat untuk ikut serta dalam sosialisasi program yang akan dilaksanakan. Kemudian masalah yang dihadapi Kepala Desa dalam pelaksanaan program yaitu seperti hujan, kerusakan alat berat dan sedikit tenaga kerja yang menjadi kendala utama seperti pembuatan jalan tani dan drainase.
Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kecamatan Batuatas Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Authors: Erfain  , Harianto EKo , Titop Herman , Haeruddin  , Jawiah  , Haeriyah  , Lebang Nonia , Togala Risman
Published: October 2022

Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan telah efektif dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Batuatas Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Tujuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) yaitu program penanggulangan kemiskinan dan kedudukannya sebagai bagian dari program-program penanggulangan kemiskinan lainnya yang memberikan bantuan secara tunai kepada Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RSTM) terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup dalam bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Kecamatan Batuatas. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan efektivitas PKH bagi rumah tangga miskin. Penelitian dilakukan dengan kualitatif tipe deskriptif. Informan dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan dari PKH merupakan bagian dari program yang efektif dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan. Namun, pada pelaksanaannya terhadap penentuan sasaran program PKH terhadap Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin di Kecamatan Batuatas belum bisa efektif.
Kinerja Kepala Desa Dalam Melaksanakan Tugas pada Desa Silea Kecamatan Kolono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Sakka Lebang Nonia , Togala Risman
Published: October 2022

Dalam rangka mencapai keberhasilan pembangunan desa, dimana pemimpin informal sebagai salah satu jenis kepemimpinan yang tidak dapat di abaikan. Hal ini disebabkan keberhasilan suatu pembangunan utamanya pembangunan di pedesaan bukan hanya ditentukan oleh adannya peranan dari pemimpin format saja, juga ditentukan adanya pemimpin informal yang mempunyai peranan sangat menunjang keberhasilan pembangunan desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja kepala desa dalam melaksanakan tugas di Desa Silea Kecamatan Kolono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Secara serempak pendidikan, pelatihan, motivasi dan pengalaman kerja berpengaruh sangat sigtifikan (high significant) terhadap kinerja kepala desa dalam pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan di Desa Silea Kecamatan Kolono Kecamatan Konawe Selatan. Hal ini berarti bahwa faktor pendidikan, pelatihan, motivasi dan pengalaman kerja sangat menentukan sekali terhadap kinerja kepala desa dalam pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan di Desa Silea Kecamatan Kolono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Secara parsial pengalaman kerja dan motivasi berpegaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja kepala desa dalam pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan di Desa Silea Kecamatan Kolono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Kinerja kepala desa dalam pelaksanaan tugas pemerintah desa di Desa Silea Kecamatan Kolono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan sangat ditentukan oleh motivasi, dan pengalaman kerja mereka selama bertugas sebagai kepala desa.
Perlindungan Hukum Perubahan Fungsi Sosial Hak Milik Atas Tanah di Kendari
Authors: Khayati Sri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan teoritis dalam industrilisasi dan perubahan fungsi sosial hak milik atas tanah Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normative yaitu penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji kaidaih-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif. yaitu norma-nonna hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang pertanahan, yang terdiri dari Undang-undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, Peraturan Presiden, Keputusan Presiden, Perattran Menteri Negara/ Kepala Bsdan Pertsnahan Nasional, Keputusan Menteri dan Keputusan Pengadilan bahwa fungsi sosial hak milik atas tanah dianggap menjadi dua kepentingan yakni kepentingan individu pemilik tanah dan kepentingan di luar individu pemilik tanah. Munculnya pembangunan industri melahirkan perubahan-perubahan yang ada gilirannya menentukan eksistensi fungsi sosial hak milik atas tanah. Fungsi sosial yang diidealkan dalam normatif aktualisasinya sangat ditentukan oleh perubahan sosial yang terjadi. Sosial-kultural yang semakin majemuk dan heterogen menentukan aktualisasi fungsi sosial tersebut. Fungsi sosial sebagai nilai, berkembang dan berubah berbeda dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, dari waktu ke waktu dan dari kelompok manusia satu kepada kelompok manusia yang lain. Fungsi sosial dipahami berdasar keajengan (regularities, nomos) atau keseregaman (uniformities), bukan sebagai norma positif dan bukan sebagai keharusan-keharusan semata. Jadi fungsi sosial dipahami bukan dalam tataran idealnya melainkan lebih pada tataran aktualnya sebagai realitas yang teramati. Jadi penguasaan dan penggunaan tanah dalam masyarakat yang pada hakikatnya merupakan produk dari bekerjanya berbagai faktor yang saling berinteraksi, yaitu, dinamika internal, intervensi pemerintah dengan berbagai kebijakan.
The Effectiveness of the Power of Two Method on Mathematical Problem Solving Ability of Class XI MA Attarbiah Islamiah Kolaka Students
Authors: Darsono  , Hali Fitriyani , Tahir
Published: October 2022

This research is an experimental research, with the aim to find out: (1) how the students' mathematical problem solving ability before the application of the Power of Two method; (2) how is the students' mathematical problem solving ability after the application of the Power of Two method; (3) whether the Power of Two method is effective on students' mathematical problem solving abilities. The population in this study were all students of class XI MA Attarbiah Islamiah Kolaka in the 2020-2021 school year which consisted of 1 class with a total of 30 students. Sampling is done by using a census or total sampling. Sampling is done by using all the population. The analysis used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Furthermore, the results are based on hypothesis testing: a statistical t-test (one sample t-test) was performed. It was obtained that tcount = -8.53 with ttable = -1.67. Accept H0 if -1.67≤ tcount≤ 1.67 because tcount = -8.53 is outside the H0 acceptance interval, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus there is a significant difference between students' mathematical problem solving ability scores before using the Power of Two method and after using the Power of Two method.
Pengaruh Metode Pancing Kata Kunci terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Berbantuan Media Karikatur pada Kelas X
Authors: Mar’ah Maghfirotul , Devi Wika Soviana
Published: October 2022

Melihat masih rendahnya kemampuan dalam menulis puisi di kalangan siswa, untuk itu kegiatan pembelajaran tersebut harus mempergunakan salah satu teknik pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan menarik untuk siswa yakni dengan memakai media gambar karikatur. Pemakaian media yang sesuai akan membuat siswa mudah mengerti dalam mengerti materi puisi yang diterangkan guru di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi dan mengetahui pengaruh teknik pancingan kata kunci berbantuan media karikatur dalam kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Populasi yang dipilih oleh peneliti yaitu  kelas X MA Islamiyah Ciputat tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah 50. Adapun sampel ini dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen mempunyai perbedaan skor yang bermakna dibanding kelompok kontrol. Hasil skor tertinggi adalah 40% dengan rentang 65-79 pada kelas eksperimen, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol 30% pada rentang 23-32. Pada pembelajaran di kelas eksperimen, keterampilan menulis puisi menerapkan media gambar lebih efektif daripada tidak mempergunakan media gambar untuk siswa kelas X MA Islamiyah Ciputat.
Analisis Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa dalam Penggunaan Media Youtube pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 6 di SD
Authors: Dudin Jefry Ima
Published: October 2022

Di era perkembangan teknologi seperti saat ini, guru dituntut untuk mampu mengoperasikan teknologi komputer sebagai sarana untuk membantu guru dalam menyelesaikan admintrasi kelas dan sebagai alat peraga dalam media pembelajaran. siswa mengalami kesulitan pembelajar di masa pandemi karena harus belajar dari rumah. Banyak sekali muatan pembelajaran yang belum mereka pahami terutama pada muatan matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kemampuan kognitif siswa dalam penggunaan media YouTube pada pembelajaran muatan matematika kelas 6 di SD Negeri Tertek 01. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan kognitif siswa dalam penggunaan media YouTube pada pembelajaran muatan matematika kelas 6 di SD Negeri Tertek 01. Dari data hasil tes di kelas 6 pada muatan matematika dengan materi mean, median, modus di SD Negeri Tertek 01 memperoleh presentase sebesar 91,3 % , 100 %, 100%, 91,3%, 91,3%, 78,2%. Berdasarkan hasil tes tersebut dapat disimpulkan dengan prosentase sebesar 92% dari keseluruhan indikator. Dimana angka tersebut termasuk dalam kategori “sangat baik”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media YouTube dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa pada pembelajaran matematika kelas 6 di SD Negeri Tertek 01.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Sejarah di Kelas XII MIPA 1 SMAN 2 Pekanbaru
Authors: Alfiqri Yanuar , Indayani Wiwen
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini merupakan suatu karya ilmiah sederhana mengenai pembelajaran Sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bertujuan guna mengetahui penggunaan model Two Stay Two Stray untuk meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik pada pembelajaran sejarah. Dalam pembelajaran sejarah dibutuhkannya model untuk mempermudah pemahaman siswa yang mana selama ini pembelajaran Sejarah banyak menggunakan metode ceramah dan hafalan saja. Maka diperlukannya sebuah model baru yang akan membuat peserta didik dapat lebih memahami materi yang disampaikan dan dapat mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA N 2 Pekanbaru dengan subjeknya adalah siswa siswi kelas XII. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasannya siswa-siswi kelas XII sangat antusias, aktif dan  sangat komunikatif dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran ketika menggunakan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray pada saat belajar, berbeda saat hanya menggunakan metode ceramah, mereka cenderung lebih pasif, dari sini peneliti melihat bahwa penelitian yang di lakukan bisa dikatakan berhasil.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Sapriani Ani , Supriyadi
Published: October 2022

Fasilitas belajar merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan fasilitas belajar (X) prestasi belajar (Y). Penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Sampel penelitian menggunakan tehnik random sampling. Jumlah sample penelitian sebanyak 52 siswa. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel. Analisis menggunakan regresi sederhana, hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan: (1) Persamaan Regresi Linear Y = 66,493 + 0,146 X. (2) Fasilitas belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar IPS (Ekonomi) siwa kelas X SMK. (3) Uji Signifikansi persamaan garis regresi Fhit 0,571 dan p-value = 0,453 > 0,05 dengan demikian regresi Y atau X adalah signifikan atau pengaruh fasilitas terhadap prestasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran IPS. (4) Koefisien kolerasi (rxy) = 0,106  dan Fhit  (Fchange) = 0,571, dengan p-value = 0,453 > 0,05. Dengan demikian keofisien kolerasi X dan Y yang berarti Signifikan.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Produk pada Mata Kuliah Analisis Gerak Tari
Authors: Habsary Dwiyana , Bulan Indra , Setiawan Afrizal Yudha
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan pembelajaran berbasis produk pada mata kuliah kinesiologi tari. Mata kuliah ini memberikan pengalaman pada mahasiswa dalam menganalisis gerak dengan menggunakan perspektif kinesiologi. Selain memberikan pengalaman analisis, mahasiswa juga diberikan pengalaman dalam memberikan solusi teknik gerak pada gerak-gerak yang dianggap sulit. Capaian-capaian inilah yang ditawarkan pada artikel ini dari suatu mata kuliah teori yang dianggap hanya menawarkan definisi-definisi atau konsep. Pembelajaran yang dapat membimbing mahasiswa menggunakan konsep pada fenomena yang terjadi disekitarnya merupakan pembelajaran yang diharapkan dimasa depan.
Analisis Dampak Psikologis Verbal Bullying pada Anak Kelas 4 SDN 2 Podorejo Kecamatan Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Annastasya Alfina , Sari Eka Yuliana
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang dampak psikologis verbal bullying pada anak kelas 4 SDN 2 Podorejo. Dampak psikologis dari verbal bullying tersebut di antaranya adalah penurunan semangat belajar sehingga menyebabkan nilai akademiknya turun, selalu merasa takut, selalu merasa cemas, dan susah bersosialisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 2 Podorejo kecamatan Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah seluruh siswa kelas 4 dengan jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 10 siswa. Tahapan pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah tahap pra lapangan, tahap pekerjaan lapangan, tahap analisis data, dan tahap penyelesaian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen angket, dan wawancara kepada guru dan walimurid korban, dan juga dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 siswa terdapat 3 siswa yang mengalami dampak psikologis verbal bullying. Dampak dari verbal bullying ini sangat berbahaya bagi kemajuan generasi bangsa, karena dampak verbal bullying ini tidak hanya memiliki efek jangka pendek saja, akan tetapi juga mempunyai efek jangka panjang, karena secara tidak langsung dampak psikologis dari verbal bullying ini dapat membentuk karakter siswa menjadi pribadi yang kurang baik, siswa menjadi susah untuk bersosialisasi, mengalami penurunan semangat belajar, penurunan prestasi akademik,selalu merasa takut, selalu merasa cemas dan tidak aman ketika disekolah.
Acknowledgements
Authors: Tso Simon
Published: October 2022

Acknowledgements

Journal of Medical Education Research Editorial Board is grateful to the following reviewers for contributing to JMER publications in 2022.
A TIPIFICAÇÃO DOS CRIMES CONTRA A HUMANIDADE NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO: A REALIZAÇÃO DE DISTINGUISHING E OVERRULING EM RELAÇÃO AO ATUAL PARADIGMA JURISPRUDENCIAL
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Paulo Orlando de , Saldanha Jânia Maria Lopes
Published: October 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é identificar elementos para a realização do distinguishing em relação à atual jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) e Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) quanto à incidência na ordem jurídica nacional do art.  7º do Estatuto de Roma, que tipifica as condutas consideradas como crimes contra a humanidade. O Estudo se situa na área do Direito Internacional Penal e segue à Metodologia de Análise de Decisões. Há a divisão em duas partes. Na primeira, analisam-se decisões no âmbito do STF e STJ a respeito da incidência dos tipos penais previstos em tratados internacionais no direito brasileiro. Na segunda, pretende-se a distinção da atual posição, que é pela não-incidência da tipificação dos crimes contra a humanidade prevista pelo Estatuto de Roma. São apresentados seis fundamentos para evidenciar a distinção necessária em relação à ratio decidendi do paradigma atual. À guisa de conclusão, propõe-se o overruling do Informativo Jurisprudencial 659 do STJ, de modo a reconhecer a incidência do tipo penal a respeito dos crimes de Lesa Humanidade no direito brasileiro, independentemente de legislação específica superveniente à ratificação.
Der Angriff auf die Ukraine: Eine Zeitenwende?
Authors: Uerpmann-Wittzack Robert
Published: October 2022

How does the war against Ukraine fit into the development of international law since 1914? The author explores this question with regard to the United Nations peace order, the Council of Europe, and international refugee law. With the attack on Ukraine, efforts to integrate Russia into the Council of Europe have definitively failed. In the field of UN peacekeeping, argumentation patterns from the Cold War show unexpected relevance again. International refugee law is taken back to its European origins when western States granted protection to opponents of Russian Soviet rule at the beginning of the 20th century. With the written version of his lecture, the author also addresses a generally interested legal audience.
Assessing China’s Public Diplomacy under the Leadership of Xi Jinping in Asia
Authors: Chu Yun-han , Wu Hsin-Che , Huang Min-Hua
Published: October 2022

This study investigates factors that determine how citizens in Asia evaluate China’s influence during the Xi Jinping era. In particular, it assesses whether China's deployment of “hard power” has reinforced or inadvertently compromised and even contradicted its effort to upgrade its “soft power”. The study also teases out the relative explanatory power of a number of hypotheses regarding how subjective perceptions are related to favorable or unfavorable views of China’s influence in Asia. This study has five main findings. First, citizens of political systems that are South China Sea claimants have less favorable views of China’s influence. Second, citizens who support economic globalization have more favorable views of China’s influence. Third, citizens who perceive the United States as less democratic have more favorable views of China’s influence. Fourth, citizens with greater liberal democratic values tend to view China’s influence negatively. Fifth, favorable perceptions of China are also related to identification with China as the future model for development. Based on these findings, we conclude that China’s long-term strenuous efforts in contributing to the global economy could be significantly compromised by a “one-shot” hard-power exercise such as land reclamation in the South China Sea. The vulnerability of China’s soft power emerges not only when issues of hard power are at stake, but also when the competition between different value systems becomes overtly heated.
The Coming of the Economic Warring States?
Authors: Wu Guoguang
Published: October 2022

This article takes a historical comparative perspective to analyze the shaping of East Asian international political-economic order with the emergence of the PRC-USA rivalry. Different from the ancient Chinese Warring States when their concerns were preoccupied by state survival and territorial safety, the emerging PRC-USA rivalry and current East Asian regional international relations are primarily understood in this article with the emphasis on the economic realm. The last section of the article analyzes the effect of the PRC’s adoption of lianheng and the USA’s absence of hezong in reshaping regional order.
In the economic term, China has advantages in gaining East Asian states’ cooperation against the US, while it seems difficult for the US with its de-globalization inclination to gain these states’ cooperation against China in the economic realm. When the security concerns of East Asian states are also taken into consideration, the likely picture would be these states vacillating in choosing sides and being ineffective in coordinating their security alliances with the USA and their economic cooperation with the PRC. To this article, the prevalence of the dilemma among these states will create disorder in East Asia.
Human resource management in small and medium-sized enterprises: A performance model definition
Authors: Melo Pedro , Machado Carolina , Brewster Chris
Published: October 2022

Background: Nowadays, studying small and medium-sized companies, particularly with regard to the management of human resources that takes place in them, is particularly relevant. Effectively, knowing that about 99.8% of companies are small and medium-sized, contributing very significantly to high levels of employability, it is extremely important to understand the role that people management assumes in these organizations, as well as which are the factors, both internal and external, that exert the greatest influence on them. Purpose: In this paper we investigate internal and external factors of small business likely to correlate with a more formal and structured human resource management. Study design/methodology/approach A conceptual model was defined through the literature on human resource management and its consistency was tested through three methodological steps (exploratory interviews; readjustment of variables with the Delphi method; multivariate statistical tests). From a survey of 186 smaller firms in Portugal, we tested conceptual model by structural equation modelling. Findings/conclusions: The analysis reveals that dimensions such as organizational structure, management and communication style, career management, organizational flexibility, organizational strategy and national culture are positively related to more formal and structured human resource management practices and policies. Limitations/future research: Due to its complexity, both at the level of the conceptual analysis and the empirical level, this study presents some limitations, namely, and among others, the complexity of the number of dimensions and variables under analysis, and the complexity of the model being tested. A broader line of research could include collecting data from employee. This analysis would allow for a different perspective of the company's procedures and would broaden some issues that are less detailed in this study.
General Approaches to Solving Problems of Analysis and Synthesis of Directional Properties of Antenna Arrays
Authors: Islamov I. , Humbataliyev E.
Published: October 2022

The work carried out the calculation and synthesis of antenna arrays used in radio-electronic complexes on unmanned aerial vehicles. The analytical model is designed to find asymptotic estimates of the polarization components of the electric field of the grating in the far zone of the carrier surface; the results obtained with its use are the initial data for constructing a technique for the numerical solution of a boundary value problem for a grating on a carrier surface in the CST MWS electrodynamic simulation environment. The synthesis of gratings with the maximum achievable coefficient of directional action is carried out with the control of radiation patterns at a given set of angles. A two-mirror antenna system has been calculated. It is shown that with an increase in the number of re-reflections taken into account, the convergence of the result for the calculated characteristics of the antenna is observed. To test the proposed method, the same antenna was calculated using the integral equation method. The comparison showed a high degree of agreement between the results obtained by two different methods. The results of the simulation based on a software algorithm designed to quantify the input matching at the input of a multichannel frequency-scanning antenna array power divider are presented. It was found that when performing wide-angle scanning in a relative frequency band of more than a few percent, the disadvantage of the known method for eliminating the normal effect is a sharp deterioration in matching in the lower and upper frequencies of the operating range. A new method is proposed based on an automated iterative process of optimizing the divider geometry, which makes it possible to obtain an acceptable match over the entire operating frequency band. The feasibility of switching from a serial power divider construction scheme to a series-parallel scheme is analyzed for wide-angle scanning in a relative frequency band of about 5%.
Effects of Thermal Thickness and Charring Properties of Solid Combustibles on Heat Release and CO Emission Characteristics
Authors: Lee Myung-Kyu , Park Seul-Hyun
Published: October 2022

In this study, a series of ISO 5660-1 cone calorimetry experiments were performed to understand how the heat release rate (HRR) and CO emission are affected by the thermal thickness and charring properties of solid combustibles. To this end, HRRs and CO emissions measured from burning Douglas-fir wood (which produces a charring layer during combustion) and poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) (which does not produce a charring layer) in the ISO 5660-1 cone calorimetry experiments were compared. Relative to PMMA, Douglas-fir wood produced a lower rate of heat release and CO emission, helping lessen human damage in fires. Results obtained from the ISO 5660-1 cone calorimetry experiments clearly demonstrate that the heat release rate varies depending on the thermal thickness and the presence of charring layer within solid combustibles. Unlike PMMA, the charring layer developed for Douglas-fir wood during combustion further increases the thermal thickness, reducing the amount of thermal decomposition and the heat released from fire. The cone calorimetry experiment results also indicate that increases in charring properties of solid combustibles were directly correlated with reductions in the HRR and increases in the CO emission.
Informal Early Marriages: Examination Of Pre-Marriage Family Lives Of Women Who Married Under Age 18
Authors: ÇAY PADALIHASANOĞLU Elif , YAMAN Ömer Miraç
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırma kapsamında 18 yaşından önce evlilik yapan kadınların evlilik öncesi aile ilişkileri, evliliğin gerçekleştiği süreç ve kadınların erken evlilik sonrası deneyimlerine yönelik bilgi toplanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında
nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır ve İstanbul’da yaşayan 20 kadın katılımcı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmeden önce T.C. İstanbul Üniversitesi – Cerrahpaşa Sosyal
ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Etik Kurulundan 29.10.2020-77844 tarih ve sayılı etik kurul izni alınmış ve katılımcılardan bilgilendirilmiş onam formu onayı alınmıştır. Görüşmeler gerçekleştirilirken yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme
formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler ses kayıt cihazları ile kayıt altına alınmıştır. Görüşme kayıtları çözümlendikten sonra fenomenolojik yaklaşımla betimsel analiz yapılarak ana ve alt temalar şeklinde kategorize edilmiştir. Elde
edilen veriler sosyal hizmet perspektifiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; kadınların erken yaşta gayriresmî evlilik yapmasında aile sorunlarının doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkili olduğu ve evliliklerin isteğe bağlı
ya da isteğe bağlı olmadan gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. İsteğe bağlı yapılan erken evliliklerde evlilik öncesi olumsuz aile yaşantıları etkilidir ve bu evlilikler kaçış evliliği niteliğindedir. Aile kararıyla yapılan erken
evlilikler ise yaşanılan çevrede erken evliliklerin yaygın olması, yoksulluk ve ataerkil aile yapısı gibi nedenlerle gerçekleşmektedir. Erken yaşta yapılan evliliklerin önlenmesi için erken evliliklere ilişkin yasal düzenlemeler
yapılmalı, kız çocuklarının okullaşma oranı artırılmalı ve yoksulluk nedeniyle eğitime devam edemeyen kız çocukları için ailelere ayni ve nakdi yardımlar yapılmalıdır. Kaçış erken evliliklerinin önlenmesi için aileler çeşitli eğitimlerle
bilinçlendirilmeli ve aile sisteminin işlevlerini daha sağlıklı bir şekilde yerine getirmesi için çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.
Silent (Unwritten) Illustrated Children's Books
Authors: ÖZEN Bora
Published: October 2022

Sessiz kitaplar, yazılı metinleri olmayan ve tamamen resimlerden oluşan, hikayesini illüstrasyonlar aracılığıyla anlatan kitap türüdür. İllüstrasyonların kitabın okuruna aktardığı, anlattıkları ve hissettirdikleri dışında başka bir
anlatım aracı yoktur. Bu kitap türünde kelimelerin yerini görseller alır. Sessiz kitaplar okuma, anlama, dinleme, konuşma, bilişsel ve yaratıcı düşünme ile psikomotor kazanımlar sağlamak için en etkili araçlardan biridir. Özveriyle
hazırlanmış çocuk kitaplarının ortak özeliği iyi yazılmış bir metne ve nitelikli resimlemelere sahip olmasıyla ortaya çıkar. Böyle bir eserin ortaya çıkabilmesi ise bir takım işidir, okul öncesi eğitim ve çocuk gelişimi alanı uzmanları,
edebiyat alanı uzmanları, illüstratörler ve grafik tasarımcılar beraber ve iş birliği içinde çalışmalıdırlar. Nitelikli resimli kitapların çocukların gelişimine ve öğrenme becerilerine olan katkısı göz ardı edilmemelidir. Kitaplardaki
karakterlerle çocukların kendilerini özdeşleştirmeleri, karakterlerin olumlu rolleri benimseyip hayatlarına geçirmeleri de kitapların olumlu etkileri arasında yer alır. Okulöncesi dönemdeki çocuklara yönelik hazırlanan kitaplardaki
özenli resimlerin bilinen en temel işlevi, çocuğun görsel ve işitsel algılama yetilerine olan katkısıdır. Bu temel eğitimi sayesinde çocuğun yaratıcı düşünme becerisinin gelişimi için bir alt yapı oluşturması sağlanır. Okuma yazma
dönemi öncesinde daha çok görerek ve dinleyerek öğrendiği bu dönemde çocuğa bir sanatçı duyarlığı ile hazırlanmış kitap resimleri sunulması büyük önem taşır. Çocuğun görme ve duyma algılarını geliştirir. Çocuk böylece gördükleri
üzerine duygu ve düşüncelerini ifade edebilmeyi deneyimler. Gördüklerini zihninde canlandırmaya ve anlamlandırmaya başlar. Bu süreçte kitaplarda kullanılan sözcüklerin dili elbette çok önemlidir fakat sessiz kitaplarda sözcüklerin
olmamasıyla birlikte bu görev tamamıyla görsellere bırakılmıştır. Böylelikle çocuğa farklı bir işlev kazandırılmış olur, görselleri okuyabilme yetisi.
I Consumed, So I Appear From Exist, Therefore I Exist
Authors: Günevi USLU Evren , KAZAZ Arzu
Published: October 2022

Görsel kültür kavramı, günümüz dinamik kültürünü çok anlamlı yansıtması açısından geniş bir biçimde kabul görmektedir. Kavram ile ilgili teorik ve pratik yaklaşımlar postmodern dünyada edebiyattan sanata, fotoğraftan reklama, sinemadan
müziğe kadar pek çok kültürel ifade ile hissedilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmayla görsel kültürün kitle kültürü üzerindeki etkilerine dikkat çekilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma bu düşünceyi temellendirmek için görsel kültürde imgenin hakimiyeti,
düşünce biçimleri, postmodernizmin görsel kültürdeki yansımaları ve anlam üretimi üzerine ilerlemiştir. Çeşitli kültürel yaklaşımların temel dayanakları üzerinden kültür dinamikleri ve dönüşümleri ele alınmıştır. Tüketim kültürü
veya postmodern kültür bileşenleri ortaya konulmuş, günümüz bireylerinin bir tüketici olarak inşası bu bileşenlerle birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla beraber tüketim kültürü ve görsel kültür arasındaki ilişkiye dikkat çekilmiş,
görsel kültürden ilham alarak tüketim kültürünü ve postmodernizmi besleyen reklamın aracılık rolü üzerinde durulmuştur. Günümüz postmodern toplumunda bireylerin tüketim biçimleri ve tüketim nesneleri üzerinden görsel kültürün bir
parçası olmasına, ‘meta’nın görsel kültürün gücünü ve cazibesini somutlaştırmasına taşıyıcılık işleviyle reklam kavramsal düzeyde ele alınmıştır. Çalışma tüketim kültürü ve görsel kültür arasındaki etkileşimde kritik bir aracılık
rolü üstlenmesi bakımından sosyal medya ve reklamın birey için gösterge değerine vurgu yapması ve tüketim kültürünün inşasında bu değerlerinin bir arada nasıl çalıştığına dair bir bakış açısı geliştirmesi bakımından yenilikçi bir
çalışmadır.
Consumption Culture - Thematic Channels With An Alternative Perspective
Authors: YALIN Ahsen
Published: October 2022

Tüketim kültürü, yirminci ve yirmi birinci yüzyılın popüler tanımlamalarından birisidir. Teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak üretimin artması, ürünlerin markalaşması, yoğun rekabet ve pazarlama anlayışındaki değişim yeni bir tüketim
kültürünün oluşmasına yol açmıştır. Bugün gelinen noktada insanlık tarihinin özellikle son yüzyılda aşırı üretim ve tüketimle sebep olduğu yıkım, çevre ve insanlığın geleceğini tehdit etmektedir. Öte yandan bu olumsuz tabloyu değiştirebilmek
için eldeki en güçlü araç iletişimdir. Bu kabule dayanarak çalışmada, son yıllarda artan tematik kanalların dikkat çeken program içerikleriyle hem tüketimle ilgili yeni bir bakış açısı getirmesi hem de farklı temalara odaklanması
olasılığı tartışılmaktadır. Medya araçlarının varlığını sürdürebilmesinin rating alabilen program ve reklamlara bağlı olduğu bilinmekle beraber, verilere göre tematik kanalların yeterlilik gösterebildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Diğer
bir deyişle tematik kanallar hem rating alabilmekte hem de etkin mesaj verme başarısını gösterebilmektedir. Makalede; örneklem olarak DMAX Türkiye ve TRT Belgesel tematik kanalında yayınlanan ilgili içerikler yorumlanmakta, birer
program içeriği söylem analiziyle incelenmekte, ayrıca kanallara ait Twitter sayfası beğeni sekmesindeki görüşlere yer verilmektedir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre; tematik kanallarda tüketimin azaltılması, yeniden kullanım
ve geri dönüşüme yönelik önemli miktarda program ve içeriğe yer verildiği, alternatif bir yayın anlayışıyla alternatif bir söylem oluşturulabildiği, izleyici beğenilerinden edinilen izlenime göre ise olumlu ve yeni bir bakış açısının
oluştuğu, ancak henüz yaşam pratiğine yansımadığı söylenebilir.