bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rewolucja dokonana i obroniona
Authors: Gołębiowski Bronisław
Published: May 2021

The author disputes Leder’s idea in Prześniona rewolucja. Ćwiczenie z logiki historycznej [A Missed Revolution: Exercise in Historical Logic] (2014) that a great revolution, eliminating the “late feudalism” of the 19th century, occurred in Poland in the years 1939–1956 and that it happened because of the war’s destruction of the old social structures and the Nazi genocide of the Jewish population, that is, the bourgeois class, which was replaced in the years 1945–1956 by unconscious beneficiaries of the change. The beneficiaries were unaware, he writes, because the essence of the changes and their benefits never entered the social imaginary. The core of the author’s polemic is the claim that such change, which was conducted by force and by foreigners, can not be called a “revolution,” that is, the passage of society to modernity. Furthermore, the author claims that the great Polish revolution was conducted in full by the nation, by the peasant classes, in the years 1914–1922, and was popular and independence-oriented in nature. It was the continuation of the Polish independence uprisings of the 19th century, the result of changes in the social structure that had been occurring for years in the Polish lands, which were at the time divided between the partitioning states, and of deepening self-awareness among the people. The revolution was continued after Poland’s acquisition of independence in 1918. The Second World War, and foreign intervention, only disrupted that process.
Męsko-męski seks heteryków, czyli społeczno-kulturowy przewodnik po tym, jak go uprawiać i nie zostać gejem
Authors: Bąk Daniel
Published: May 2021

Reachable knowledge, which is a collection of socially negotiated constructs and narratives, imposes limits on possible ways of understanding the world around us. A dominant discourse becomes a boundary of cognition. The contemporary discourse on male sexual identity cements and limits it to a homosexual or heterosexual version. The socio-cultural rules producing hetero- and homosexuality can be particularly well viewed in the example of men who identify as heterosexuals yet have sex with other men. This article provides a recipe for the effective union of heterosexuality with homosexual desire, free of the danger of social stigma. At the same time, the article attempts to disclose how the development of male sexuality is restricted by modern modes of knowledge production in regard to male sexuality and by forcing men to practice their sexuality in a pre-specified manner. The article also gives voice to alternative ways of understanding male sexuality, especially through the lens of fluidity, changeability, and vagueness.
Dyskursy psychoterapii a rozumienie rzeczywistości społecznej
Authors: Józefik Barbara
Published: May 2021

Complex and changing social conditions engender the need to find a language to describe the phenomena and to elucidate their mechanisms. One possibility is the language of psychotherapy, which in itself is complex because it combines the various currents which have emerged in psychotherapy’s more than one hundred years of history. The author’s aim is to analyze the relations between culture, social reality (including Poland’s), and psychotherapy. On the one hand, she attempts to view psychotherapy as a cultural discourse, and on the other, to understand culture and social phenomena from the perspective of a psychotherapy office.
W trzydziestą rocznicę śmierci Profesora Jana Lutyńskiego
Authors: Krzewińska Aneta , Kretek-Kamińska Agnieszka
Published: May 2021

This text was written in remembrance of Professor Jan Lutyński — an outstanding Polish sociologist, founder of the Łódź methodological school, and co-founder of the Polish Sociological Association — on the thirtieth anniversary of his death. The author presents the results of bibliographical research, which confirm the topicality of Professor Lutyński’s ideas.
Polscy Tatarzy w podlaskich mediach publicznych
Authors: Łyszczarz Michał
Published: May 2021

This article concerns the Tatar community in Poland and its image in public media in Podlasie. Above all, the author considers the place of Tatar programs in the space reserved for national and ethnic minorities in the programming of Radio Białystok and the Białystok division of Polish Television. The author addresses the question of how these broadcasts are conducted and also cooperation between the media and the ethnic minority in the last dozen or more years. His conclusions are based on empirical material deriving from analysis of the content of the internet archives of the Podlasie public media, legal acts and documents, and qualitative interviews with representatives of the Tatar community and local media.
Pochodzenie etniczne a tożsamości narodowe. Narody pluralistyczne na przykładzie krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Sadowski Andrzej
Published: May 2021

This article presents a typology of the transformation of ideas about nations and national identity in East Central Europe, with particular consideration of Poland. The author claims that in consequence of accelerating processes affecting the choice of national identity the structure of ethnic peoples is undergoing qualitative changes. Ethnicity is increasingly less likely to determine national identity. However, in spite of manifestations of supranational integration and globalization, individual nations are not declining; on the contrary, national ties primarily turn out to be more important than supra-national interests, which are diluted and not based on strong community ties. At the same time, nations are acquiring pluralist traits.
„Nocni włóczędzy”, czyli „miejskość jako styl życia”. Malarstwo Edwarda Hoppera a koncepcja Louisa Wirtha
Authors: Lewicka Barbara
Published: May 2021

The author juxtaposes the ideas contained in the classic essay “Urbanism as a Way of Life” (1938) by the Chicago sociologist Louis Wirth with the Americanism of the New York painter Edward Hopper (active approximately 1900–1967). She seeks parallels between the sociological description of urban conditions and the paintings of an artist who was called the illustrator of the American lifestyle. At the beginning, she discusses American spatial philosophy and the premises of urban researchers connected with the Chicago School. Then she compares a portion of Wirth’s essay and Hopper’s work in terms of their portrayal of the metropolitan lifestyle. She describes the sociologist’s and artist’s pessimistic visions of urbanism, in which urbanization produces the depersonalization of interpersonal relations, isolation, anomie, and the consequent loneliness of individuals.
DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE EXTRADURAL HAEMATOMA-A 6 YEARS STUDY AT MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL,BIKANER
Authors: Arora Neelima , Pareek Kapil , Sodhi Dinesh , Kapil L K
Published: May 2021

Background:Extradural haematoma refers to an extra-axial accumulation of blood between the dural lining of brain and the inner table of skull. Acute EDH may expand rapidly and it is a neurosurgical emergency requiring prompt surgical evacuation. Methods:This research article is based on diagnosis and management of acute EDH in the neurosurgery department of SP medical college and associated group of hospitals,Bikaner in the 6 years duration from 2014 to 2020.It comprises of the evaluation of 235 cases of acute EDH who underwent surgical evacuation of the haematoma. Results:Following surgical treatment,83.83% of the acute EDH patients had a favourable outcome in our study group. Conclusion:CT scan is the most reliable diagnostic modality for EDH.Timely intervention can be life saving in this potentially life threatening emergency.There is excellent functional outcome after surgical evacuation when the EDH is rapidly detected and evacuated.
LEVELS OF JOB SATISFACTION AMONG LIBRARIANS IN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC LIBRARIES IN RAJASTHAN STATE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Jain Shashi , Shrivastava Deepak Kumar
Published: May 2021

This study focused on the job satisfaction levels of librarians in private and Govt public Libraries in Kota,
Rajasthan. Questionnaires were distributed to respondents which elicited responses which were used to
compare the job satisfaction levels of librarians in public Libraries with their counterparts in the private Public Libraries. The
research procedure used was total enumeration of all Public librarians in public and private Libraries in Kota, Rajasthan. A
total of twenty nine (29) questionnaires were administered of which six (6) were administered in private Public Libraries
while twenty three (23) were administered in Govt public Libraries. Responses were analyzed using the T-Test statistical
procedure and results were presented in tables. The study revealed that there was no signicant difference in the level of job
satisfaction of librarians in both private and Govt public Libraries when compared on the basis of factors such as salary,
library policies and administration, co-workers relationship, among others. Conclusions were drawn and recommendations
were made that would enhance the level of job satisfaction among librarians in private and Govt public Libraries in
Rajasthan
CORRELATION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST IN FIRST YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE.
Authors: Upadhyay Anuradha , Yadav Kavita , Sharma Rajesh Kumar
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Measurements of the ventilatory adaptations to physical activity provide useful information about the functional conserve capacity of the lungs in study participants with respiratory diseases. AIM: The present study aimed to study the correlation of physical activity and pulmonary function test in rst year MBBS medical students MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study conducted in a medical college. A total of 80 participated students comprising of 40 males and 40 females in the age group of 18-21 years were divided into four groups based on their body mass index as underweight, normal, overweight and obese group. Respiratory parameters (VC, FVC, FEV1, FEV1% and PEF) measured before and after acute physical activity in the bicycle ergometer. RESULTS: No signicant changes found in all the four groups before and after physical activity in males. The values of FVC & VC after exercise reduced than the baseline values in overweight and obese females (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Acute exercise not signicantly affect the respiratory parameters. The body fat distribution of the participated signicantly affect the ventilatory response to acute physical activity in otherwise healthy individuals
EVALUATION OF GRADING OF BREAST MALIGNANCIES ON FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATES AND COMPARISON OF TWO GRADING SYSTEMS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF NORTH INDIA
Authors: Bashir Shazia , Hussain Aamir , Yasmeen Irm
Published: May 2021

AIM: To evaluate and compare the cytograding of breast cancers using Robinson's and Moriquand's grading methods MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional retrospective study conducted over a period of three years w. e .f October 2014 to October 2017 and includes diagnosed or highly suspicious malignant cases of breast carcinoma. Slides were retrieved from the cytology section of Department of Pathology, GMC Jammu. A total of 84 cases of breast cancers were studied and grading was done using Robinson's and Mouriquand's methods and the two grading methods were then compared. RESULTS: Out of 84 cases of breast cancers , on using Robinson's grading method , 11 cases [13.10%] were graded as grade 1, 65 cases [77.38%] were graded as grade 2 and 8 cases [9.52%] cases as grade 3. 9 (10.71%) cases are graded as Grade I by Mouriquand's method with score less than 5. 68(80.95%) cases were graded as Grade II with score 5-9 and 7 (8.33%) were graded ad Grade III with score ≥10. On doing comparison between the two cytograding methods, we found a high degree of concordance between the two systems [ 96.42% ] . The relationship observed between the scores obtained by the two methods was also seen to be highly signicant. CONCLUSION: There is possibility of comprehensive cytograding of breast cancers by using the two different methods proposed by Robinson's and Moriquand's but out of the two methods inspite of a high degree of concordance between the two methods , the grading system of Robinson's because of its more objective set of criterias and easy reproducibility has been found to be easier and better.
Low Pressure CO2 Capture with Amide-Based Imprinted Polymers
Authors: Fayemiwo K.A.,
Published: May 2021

Bulk polymerization was used to fabricate molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) adsorbents inherent with amine-functionality for post combustion CO2 capture. Polymerization was performed at 333 K for 24 hours using methacrylamide and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as the functional monomer and cross linker respectively, oxalic acid as the template azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator and 4:1 (v/v) mixture of acetonitrile and dimethylformamide (DMF) as the porogenic solvent. The monolithic polymers were crushed and ground, followed by screening to 75-215 μm and the template was then removed from the polymeric particles by extraction using methanol and hydrochloric acid (90/10 v/v). A fixed bed adsorption column was used to investigate the performance of the dynamic CO2 uptake capacities. The X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectra showed a huge number of -NH2 functionality distributed on the surface of the adsorbents, which thus enhanced the CO2 adsorption uptake. The maximum CO2 capture capacity was found in the MIP with the maximum template concentration (0.40 mmol/g, SBET 258 m2/g at 0.15 bar partial pressure and temperature of 313 K). The MIPs were stable thermally up to 518 K and the isotherms displayed type II revealing a non-uniform distribution of the pore size.
A Response Surface Approach for Determining Optimal Mix Parameters for Normal Strength Concrete
Authors: Kareem M.A.
Published: May 2021

The study evaluates the influence of water/cement ratios and aggregates contents on the engineering properties of normal weight concrete. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using historical design was adopted to design and develop predictive models and perform the optimization of concrete prepared with cement, fine aggregate (FA), coarse aggregate (CA) contents at different water/cement ratio (W/C) by volume. Concrete mixes were prepared using fixed content of ordinary Portland cement and the different mixtures. The density and compressive strength of hardened concrete specimens were determined at the curing 28 days. The response surface analysis showed that W/C and aggregate contents have significant effects on density and compressive strength of concrete. The regression model yielded good correlations with the experimental data. The optimized density and 28-day compressive strength values of 2522.973 kg/m3 and 29.977 N/mm2 were achieved for the concrete mix containing 1.5-part of FA, 3-part of CA and 0.60 W/C, respectively. The optimal concrete mix parameters determined using RSM provides the basis for selecting appropriate safe concrete component ratios.
Impact of Landscaping on Residential Property Value in Lekki Phase 1 Lagos
Authors: Oyedeji J.O.
Published: May 2021

Previous studies established that landscaping is a significant factor with impact on residential property value. However, there is absence of similar study in the study area. This study filled the gap by examining impact of landscaping on residential property value at Lekki Phase 1, Lagos. Population for the study are Estate Surveyors and Valuers managing residential properties in the study area. Simple random sampling technique was employed to arrive at a sample size of 94 out of 124 study population. Out of the 94 questionnaire administered, 90 questionnaire were retrieved. Data gathered were analyzed using descriptive statistics like frequency distribution table and relative importance index. The hypothesis was tested using correlation and regression. Findings from the study revealed that fence is the most prominent landscaping feature in the study area, while shrubs and trees is the least prominent landscaping feature in the study area. The research also revealed that the residence have the highest preference for fence as a landscaping feature and have the least preference for shrubs. Findings from the research established that the most prominent impact of landscaping on residential property value is that it increases residential property sale value and the least impact is that residential property rental value remains static. The first hypothesis of the study established that there is a strong positive correlation between landscape and property value. The second hypothesis established that landscape has a significant positive impact on residential property value in the study area. The study recommended that more trees should be planted and landscape should be part of property development.
A Appraisal of the Lagos State Building Control Agency towards Efficient Service Delivery
Authors: Olatunji S.A , Atoyebi K.E. , Oladipupo A.S.
Published: May 2021

The study evaluated the institutional framework of building control practice, identified and examined the degrees of enforcement and compliance with the building control regulation in Lagos State with reference to the promulgation of the Urban and Regional Planning and development Law of 2010. A total of 185 questionnaires were used to elicit data from 72 firms, 33 consultants and 80 personnel of the Building Control Agency in which sixty-three one hundred and seventeen (117), (63.2%) questionnaires were accurately filled and returned. The data collected were analyzed using frequency, percentage and weighted summation. Findings revealed that the agency (LASBCA) undertakes the major role of setting the enforcement system for building projects and private parties’ participation were not yet in place. Furthermore on the level of compliance by contractors, result showed that the structural stability and aesthetic appearance of building projects received greater attention. This paper concludes that the practice of Building Control to a large extent has the prospects of enhancing the quality of building project delivery but detailed program of work should be submitted along with other necessary document before approving commencement of work on site so that every stage of work could be adequately captured in the study area.
El biodesarrollo y su relación con los campos morfogenéticos
Authors: Castillo López de Linares Nancy Carolina , Valdés Avila Indira Marizela
Published: May 2021

Mirar el mundo con una perspectiva diferente puede cambiarlo todo.  La forma en que percibimos, limitada por nuestro equipaje experiencial puede ser la responsable de nuestros patrones de conducta repetitivos y autodestructivos en algunos casos.  Necesitamos con urgencia un cambio de vida, porque el camino que transitamos corre peligrosamente hacia la destrucción; la desconexión de las personas con el medio ambiente está pasando factura, y si no hacemos algo, pronto lo lamentaremos.  Existen la belleza, la vida, la libertad y las perdemos cada vez que sostenemos un sistema consumista que nos succiona la existencia y lo único que nos hereda son millones de toneladas de basura periódicamente.  Sin embargo, no todo está perdido, aún tenemos la esperanza de la revolución que puede ocasionar la influencia sutil de una sola persona apasionada por vivir.  El biodesarrollo constituye un camino que nos invita a reencontrar al hombre con la naturaleza, considerándonos como parte armónica de ella, privilegiando sobre cualquier otra cosa la vida.
La naturaleza de la creatividad
Authors: González Díaz Oscar Armando , Tzoc Juan , López Julieta Maribel , Argueta Ramos Servio Tulio
Published: May 2021

La vida no es producto de algún fenómeno casual. La vida responde a un sistema complejo que está relacionado de manera universal desde el surgimiento de la materia y sus diferentes campos energéticos. De esa cuenta, se puede decir todo esta interconectado, el funcionamiento de un elemento de la naturaleza depende directamente con los demás elementos. Y ese patrón sigue en todas las relaciones en donde se ve involucrada la persona, el desarrollo de las sociedades se conecta a las realidades económica, ambiental, política, social y cada una de estas relaciones guarda una conexión de tipo fractal.

Esta situación permite comprender que el conocimiento se construye de manera compleja y no de manera lineal como tradicionalmente se piensa. Por lo tanto, cada pueblo, cada cultura y cada sociedad tienen su forma propia de ver y percibir la realidad. Cada generación de seres humanos tiene su propia cosmovisión que, al hacer reflexiones profundas, se nota cómo, cada una de las epistemologías, tiene sus semejanzas y coincidencias típicas, tales como las facultades que tienen todos los humanos en el funcionamiento del cerebro y el sistema nervioso.

Por lo tanto, cada ser humano y cada cultura es poseedor de grandes conocimientos, que son las expresiones creativas de los patrones que dieron origen a la naturaleza. Sistemas que se van repitiendo para dar vida a nuevas creaciones, que pueden servir para el crecimiento o destrucción de las formas de vida del universo, porque todos, forman parte del todo, y todo está relacionado en un sistema complejo que surge del caos.
Analyze Return on Equity and Weighted Average Cost of Capital Linkages to Firm Value
Authors: Kartinah Deuis , Jhoansyah Dicky , Z Faizal Mulia
Published: May 2021

The company's stock price which always experiences a decline is the background of this research. This study aims to determine the effect of return on equity (ROE) and Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) on firm value in the textile and garment sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study using secondary data from is Financial statements of textile and garment companies from 2013 to 2018 obtained through the website Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression and data analysis using IBM Statistics 26. Based on the result of the analysis it can be concluded that return on equity and weighted average cost of capital has a significant effect on firm value with R2 equal to 0,329, which means the contribution of the independent variable to firm value by Price book value (PBV) in textile and garment companies is equal to 32,9 % and the remainder equal to 68,1 % can be explained by other variables outside this study, and based on the value of F with the values 6.606 shows that the simultaneous correlations of independent variables namely ROE and WACC with the dependant variable firm value.
The Influence of Discipline, Selection, and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance
Authors: Meilinda Meilinda , Louis Louis , Jason Jason , Nazmi Hendra
Published: May 2021

This study's research background aims to determine how much influence discipline, selection, and organizational culture have on employee performance. The object of research was carried out on employees who work at PT United Rope. The population used in this study was 136 employees with a sample of 101 PT United Rope employees who were obtained using a simple random sampling technique using the Slovin formula. Samples were obtained by distributing questionnaires to employees. The independent variables in this study are discipline, selection, organizational culture. The dependent variable in this study is employee performance. The data analysis technique used includes validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test including normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, data analysis with multiple linear regression, simultaneous test, and partial test. Based on the research results, discipline, selection, and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The conclusion of this study, variable field, selection, and corporate culture will improve employee performance. Employee performance will increase if employees can be disciplined in carrying out their work. The company can select employees well in occupying a position, and employees who can apply organizational culture properly will have increased performance.
The Effects of Learning Climate on Innovative Work Behavior in Digital Start-Up Company
Authors: Savitry Niluh Zahwa , Sulastiana Marina , Yanuarti Nurul
Published: May 2021

Along with the fast development of technology, makes computers, robots, and automatization are usually used in the business. This phenomenon makes the competition quite strict for the digital start-up, which provides services in corporate systems. Therefore, a company, an IT-based company, in particular, requires innovation and development. This research aims to analyze the effect of learning climate on innovative work behavior in digital start-up companies. This research used a simple linear regression method with a measuring instrument, namely The Dimensions of Learning Organization Questionnaire and Innovative Work Behaviour. This research was conducted on 102 employees. The result shows that learning climate affects the innovative work behavior in 51% of employees in the company, and the rest 49% are affected by other variables outside this research.
The Influence of Leadership Style and Motivation on Employee Performance
Authors: Sabastian Rigan Ahmad
Published: May 2021

Human resources are the main element that quality must be maintained in a company, good human resources are assessed based on the results of the performance of its employees. Leadership style and motivation are part of the factors that can affect the level of employee performance. This study aims to determine how much influence of leadership style and motivation on employee performance in the management services division of PT. Adyawinsa telecommunication & electrical Bandung either partially or simultaneously. This research is a descriptive quantitative method using primary and secondary data sources in the form of a questionnaire with 25 employees as respondents. The type of analysis used is path analysis, and to perform data processing, the author uses the help of the SPSS version 23 program. not good, and also the employee's performance is in a bad category. And then the results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously leadership style has a direct effect on employee performance, then motivation has a direct effect on employee performance and leadership style and motivation affect employee performance.
Athletics and attention: Bi-directional influences in the lab and on the field
Authors: Kozik Pavel , Enns James T.
Published: May 2021

Selectively attending to some information while ignoring other information is crucial for athletic success. Active participation in athletics is also beneficial when attention is measured in the laboratory. This review examines this bi-directional relationship between athletics and attention. The introduction orients readers to the concept of selective visual attention. In the following section we review the evidence that athletic participation influences performance on laboratory measures of visual attention, including tasks of spatial orienting, spatial shifting, attention distribution, temporal sequencing, and the control of action. In the third section we review how attention measures are influenced by contextual factors that are also known to influence athletic performance. These include behavioral practices like exercise, sleep, and hydration; environmental factors like thermal stress, competition, and distraction; and individual differences in personality, age, and gender. In the next section we situate all this empirical evidence in the evolving theoretical understanding of attention in the cognitive sciences over the past five decades. In doing so, it becomes clear that research on athletics is an important database to consider when developing models of attention. By bringing these literatures together, a stronger theoretical foundation is sought that may contribute positively to research on both optimal athletic performance and framework development in attention.
An Exploratory Study of Students’ Indiscipline at Islamic University in Uganda
Authors: Hassan Amina
Published: May 2021

The study explored the common students’ indiscipline at Islamic University in Uganda. The study was quantitative and a cross-sectional survey design was used. The population of the study was 3,486 registered students in the academic year 2019/2020. They were selected from the Faculty of Education, Faculty of Management Studies, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Social Sciences, and Faculty of Science. A sample of 265 respondents was selected for the study using proportionate and random sampling. The mean score was computed to analyse the data. To conclude, the point range of the arithmetic mean was considered. The study found that the common indiscipline among learners in IUIU included disrespect to teachers and school rules and regulations, theft, and irregular attendance. The study recommended IUIU administration improves staff remuneration to change the status of the teachers. Furthermore, the administration needs to tighten security in the university and residents need to take care of their property to avoid theft. The researcher also recommended that a study should be carried out to find out the cause of students’ irregular attendance
Modos de integración lingüística en el alumnado de padres inmigrantes en España: un estudio de caso
Authors: Álvarez-Sotomayor Alberto , Gómez-Parra M. Elena
Published: May 2021

En el análisis de la integración socioeducativa de los hijos de inmigrantes en España, la dimensión lingüística es una de las cuestiones de más interés. Pero existe un vacío empírico respecto a cómo la adquisición del español se conjuga con el mantenimiento o aprendizaje del idioma del país de origen. Este trabajo avanza en ese sentido. Mediante un estudio de caso sobre alumnado de secundaria, se analiza qué proporciones de hijos de inmigrantes se sitúan en cada uno de los cuatro modos de integración resultantes de dicha conjunción. Solo el 30% se encuadra dentro del bilingüismo competente, resultando la asimilación monolingüística el modo de integración más frecuente (40%). Los resultados indican la necesidad de implementar nuevas estrategias institucionales para el fomento del multilingüismo en los hijos de inmigrantes.
Genesis of the concept of "national security" in administrative law
Authors: MAKARCHUK Vitalii
Published: May 2021

The paper is devoted to the essence and peculiarities of the origin and development of the concept of “national security” in administrative law. The paper analyzes different opinions on the definition of “national security”, also considers the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine on the protection of sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine. The legislative provision of security in Ukraine, security of the person, society and the state from external and internal threats in the state as ensuring national security is studied.
The urgency of the issue outlined in the paper is due to the ongoing reform processes in the field of national security and law enforcement in Ukraine. However, national security issues are still at the center of various scientific debates. In the research and analysis of the origins and development of the concept of “national security” hermeneutic, logical, linguistic and semiotic research methods are used. It is proved that in the legislation and legal literature this term has gained wide application and recognition that meets the general requirements of legal technique: the terms must be generally accepted, have a stable character and wide application.
It is noted that the term “national security” still remains relevant and controversial. Although the term “national security” was first used after World War II, certain aspects of it have been considered since the creation of nation-states in the mid-seventeenth century. This term is used in various aspects, has no unambiguous application in the legal literature, lawmaking and legal practice, so it can be interpreted in various aspects. Ukrainian scholars-administrators define the security of the country in different ways, in particular through the prism of the executive activity of the relevant law enforcement agencies that provide it.
Digitalization at the enterprise as the factor for the development Ukrainian’s economy
Authors: HANUSHCHAK Tetiana , KARIMOV Vladyslav
Published: May 2021

Introduction. An important step in the development of our country's economy and world activity in general is the digitalization of production and economic processes. Historically, we live in a digitalization`s period. It is necessary to take into account the company`s scope, including the financial capabilities.
The purpose of the paper is to study the digitalization`s development in the enterprise and its impact on the economy.
Results. In the article presents the main software products for processing financial and accounting information in an enterprise. The computers structure use by Ukraine`s industry is given. An example of digitalization management of leading foreign companies is given. The author's vision of solving the problem of the digitalization`s development at the enterprise is presented.
It is global and inclusive. Enterprises working on the introduction and development of digitalization of the following software products:ITSM 365, IntraService, vsDesk, OMNITRACKER, OTRS, Alloy Navigator, Alloy Navigator, ITMan, Pyrus Service Desk, 1С:ITIL. Foreign and large Ukrainian companies use: SAP, Project Expert, EViews.
The highest mobile average of employees using computers, in% of the total number of employees in 2019 compared to 2018 in the transport`s scope, households, postal and courier activities increased оn 33 267 people or 6,5 %.
Conclusions. Summarizing the results of the digitalization's study of the enterprise, we can following conclusions, namely: today's transformation processes are a driving force in the development of innovation and strategic planning. Of course, enterprise`s situational management with the use of the latest technologies is the development not only an individual enterprise, but also the whole of the country`s economy. The important factor in economic`s development is digitalization, which has penetrated into all spheres of the public life. On the digitalization`s development in our country are influencing hostilities and pandemic. These factors lead to a reduction in expenditures from the state budget. The government and local authorities need to seek help from developed countries, grants.
Strategic guidelines for the development of a competitive enterprise and their influence on competitive advantages
Authors: BIELOUSOV Yaroslav , SIERIEBRIAK Kseniia , BIELOUSOVA Liubov
Published: May 2021

Modern enterprises are forced to develop and implement strategies that ensure the fulfilment of new tasks based on innovation due to continuous changes in development.
To gain a competitive advantage, which requires finding ways to enhance the competitiveness and adequately respond to external challenges, companies have to search for new strategic guidelines and determine their influence on competitive advantages.
The topicality of this paper is in the need to study the formation of the competitiveness of enterprises, determine the features of their development, research strategic guidelines for enterprise development, and their influence on the formation of competitive advantages.
The study applied the methods of logical generalization of information, comparison and formalization, analysis of research papers, the study of information, clarification of the studied information, systematization, forecasting, system and logistic approach of observation.
The paper researches strategic guidelines for enterprise development and their influence on the formation of competitive advantages. The paper considers enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises through its ability to form and use the aggregated potential in the long-term prospect. This provides benefits to the enterprise and the implementation of its priority tasks, achievement of ultimate goals, and is determined by several methodological aspects, factors for improving competitive positions driven by changes, the implementation of which helps to increase the chances of winning competition in the market. The study has confirmed that guidelines of the company’s development strategy aimed at the competitiveness promote opportunities to enter new markets, create new consumer groups and expand the existing ones allowing the company to grow even without powerful additional technological or productive innovations. The paper proves that the implementation of innovation policy helps the company to gain its competitive advantages, improve its image and, consequently, stimulate consumer interest.
Strategic management accounting in the system of information space of the enterprise
Authors: NECHYPORUK Nataliia
Published: May 2021

The paper deals with the peculiarities of the formation of strategic management accounting as accounting and analytical support for adopting strategic managerial decisions. The change in economic realities naturally requires the introduction of modern management technologies that it is impossible without the development of relevant accounting and analytical provision, including focusing, processing and submission of accounting and analytical information to adopt strategic decisions. The purpose of the paper is to determine the role of strategic management accounting in the enterprise information space. The problems of the functioning of strategic management accounting in Ukrainian enterprises are determined: the delimitation of analytical and accounting functions, a one-sided vision of the problem of the methodology of strategic management accounting only as a set of accounting procedures, beyond the connection with analytical functions leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of strategic management accounting and separation from intra-production management. Expert analysis is carried out in questioning two groups of respondents (managers and stakeholders) on an existing system of strategic management accounting as an information platform of trading enterprises. The results of the study confirm that in most such companies, there is a lack of or insatiable use of strategic management accounting as an information platform for strategic management. The development of a strategic approach in accounting practice determines the expansion of the accounting, analytical and control instrument for the formation of information when making strategic management decisions. The components of the management function are analyzed: strategic analysis, strategic monitoring, strategic control. The prospects for further research are determined: the choice of methods and tools for strategic management accounting in the management system of a trading enterprise, especially for the needs of strategic analysis, strategic monitoring and control.
Representation in court in civil cases by lawyer as a representative
Authors: SYTENKA Oleksandra , MAKARCHUK Yulia
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The authors note that despite significant changes in the institution of representation, there are many problems in practice, so its research and modernization are relevant now. The right to protection is one of the constitutional human rights.
The purpose of the paper is to study the institution of representation by a lawyer in civil proceedings and to clarify the problems that may arise in practice.
Results. This paper is devoted to the study of the form of legal assistance by a lawyer through representation. The paper considers the legal aspects of the concept of legal assistance, representation, as well as types of legal services. It should be noted that the paper pays considerable attention to the representation in court in civil cases by a lawyer as a representative. The authors have determined that at present only a lawyer can be a representative who provides legal assistance. Analyzing the information, it has been found out that this is related to the amendments made to the legislation, which aimed at modernization and improvement of the institute of representation in Ukraine.
The paper considers different opinions on the concentration of the exercise of the functions of legal assistance by lawyers. It is concluded, that the professional representation is necessary for implementation of the human right to adequate legal assistance. It should be noted that the possibilities of further improvement of the institute of representation through legislative proposals were considered.
Conclusion. The authors concluded that the institution of representation has undergone positive changes. In practice, there are some contradictions, so this issue needs further improvement.
Formation and development of digital competencies in the conditions of digitalization of economy and society
Authors: KHANDII Olena
Published: May 2021

The digitalization of the economy and society requires not only technical and technological changes, but also the transformation of employee competencies in accordance with modern requirements for the professional qualification level of employees of the digital economy. The purpose of the work is to study the institutional and organizational factors of formation and development of digital competencies in the context of digitalization of the economy and society. The research uses an abstract-logical method, a systematic approach and methods of institutional analysis, a hypothetical method and deductions. The paper examines the approaches to the definition of “digital skills”, “digital competencies”, “digital literacy”, which are key in the Concept of digital competencies. The assessment of the consistency of the action plan for the implementation of the Concept of development of digital competencies with the declared tasks for the formation and development of digital competencies of citizens is given. Approaches to the classification and separation of levels of digital competence are considered. Emphasis is placed on the need to update the competency models of workers in all industries in connection with changes in labor functions, objects and means of work, requirements for knowledge, skills and abilities of staff under the influence of digitalization of the economy and society. Conclusions are made about the inconsistency of professional and educational standards with the needs of the modern labor market, which causes the mismatch of competencies of graduates of educational institutions to the needs and requirements of employers. The impact of digitalization processes on the transformation of key competencies and their combination, the emergence of new professions requires constant monitoring and consideration in regulations in order to harmonize digital, labor and educational development.
SONNET POEM BY MAXYM RYLSKYI: STRUCTURAL COMPOSITIONAL AND LANGUAGE FIGURATIVE ORGANIZATION
Authors: MOISIIENKO Anatolii
Published: May 2021

The systematic organization of Maxym Rylskyi’s sonnet verse is characterized by the dynamics of figurative creation, which begins in the first quatrain and, as a rule, preserves the “rise line” in the second quatrain in order to echo the synthesis in the final thirds. Thus, in the sonnet «The ax trembles, the silver darkened” two lines ─ the trembling sedge, which rises high with the darkened silver leaf, and the benefit of the green shadow from it for the weary, aching human body ─ in the first quatrain they seem to run in parallel. However, already in the second quatrain, probably, from the same trembling ax the appeal of the lyrical hero to the heart sprouts (Tremble, develop and wormwood!). The synthesis-generalization initiated by the replica of the heart (internal monologue) continues the associative parallel of nature and man in the first third (On the branch of universal wood. You are only a particle, line one!) ─ both semantic lines marked at the beginning of the poem are now merged the only one. And finally the final concluding stanza ─ the assertion of this unity ─ earthly and high, when the only true dimension is the integrity of depth. Another structural organization is observed in the sonnet «In the warm days of grape harvest”, where the first stanza of the exposition reveals to the reader a lyrical location, which in the second quatrain unfolds in the dialogue of lyrical characters and is continued in the castle stanza by a generalizing line. , thus creating the overall compositional and artistic integrity of the poetic structure. In a number of texts the poet broadly reflects the idea of internal conflict at the junction of two quatrains, proclaimed at one time in the program sonnet of Ivan Franko, although the antithetical break can occur not only at the border of the first and second quatrains. the first part is an adverb yet). The whole sonnet is based on the features of such correlates. The textual permeability of repeating elements at different levels contributes to the dynamization of the artistic structure. In verse «Bring gifts to the gods! Transparent honey bear ”repetition with an anaphoric conjunction and in each stanza (used more than ten times in the text) grows into a gradation of syntagms in the final stanzas.
A Eficiência pública municipal como dimensão do desenvolvimento
Authors: Bohn Liana , Ervilha Gabriel Teixeira , Dalberto Cassiano Ricardo
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo objetiva apresentar como a inclusão de indicadores de eficiência dos gastos públicos ao cálculo do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) pode propiciar um novo prisma para a análise do desenvolvimento municipal, fornecendo um indício da qualidade de vida que poderia estar ao alcance do município caso este fizesse uso de seus recursos de maneira mais eficiente. Através da utilização da análise envoltória de dados, observa-se que uma maior eficiência, ainda que não seja o único meio para atingir maiores níveis de desenvolvimento, certamente é necessária para superar condições de baixo desenvolvimento, criando um ciclo virtuoso de oportunidades e qualidade de vida.
Desempenho e inter-relações do setor de fertilizantes: uma análise segundo a ótica de insumo-produto
Authors: Castro Nicole Rennó , Silva Adriana Ferreira , Gilio Leandro
Published: May 2021

O crescimento na demanda mundial por alimentos e biocombustíveis tem pressionado o setor agropecuário em termos de elevação de produção e produtividade. Nesse contexto, o setor de fertilizantes se torna altamente estratégico, dado que o crescimento da produção agrícola tem associação direta à utilização desse insumo. No Brasil, a elevada demanda por fertilizantes tem sido atendida, essencialmente, por meio de importações, o que gera desafios a um maior dinamismo do setor agropecuário. Posto isso, este estudo analisa o desempenho do setor de fertilizantes e suas inter-relações com os demais setores da economia brasileira, segundo a ótica do modelo insumo-produto. Os resultados demonstraram a importância do setor em termos de suas inter-relações com os demais setores da economia brasileira. Desse modo, ações dos agentes públicos e privados no sentido de reduzir a dependência do setor em relação ao mercado externo podem contribuir para o crescimento da economia nacional, em especial do setor agrícola.
Apresentação: integração e fragmentação da América do Sul
Authors: Calixtre André Bojikian , Barros Pedro Silva
Published: May 2021

Analisa os ciclos de integração regional na América do Sul, destacando quatro períodos distintos: o nacional-desenvolvimentista, o regionalismo aberto, o social-desenvolvimentista e o atual, marcado pela fragmentação política e desintegração econômica. Cada ciclo teve suas peculiaridades, mas a região enfrenta agora uma crise de integração exacerbada pela pandemia de Covid-19. A baixa interdependência econômica e as crescentes polarizações políticas tornam a região mais vulnerável a interferências externas, enquanto a governança regional se mostra ineficaz para lidar com os desafios emergentes. O texto propõe reflexões sobre os desafios da integração regional e possíveis soluções para as contradições existentes.