bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of ClassPoint to Improve the Students’ Grammar Competence to the Freshmen Students Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban Academic Year 2024
Authors: Wardhono Agus
Published: November 2024

This study intends to explore the effectiveness of ClassPoint as one of  learning tools and the practical aspects of its implementation to improvre grammatical competence of freshmen students. The objective of this study is   It utilizes Classroom Action Research (CAR) design. The research sample consists of 15 first-year students who are currently registered in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. Data collection methods include interview and observation by using surveys (Likert Scale), with the latter two conducted using ClassPoint and iSpring interfaces, respectively. The result of the study shows that the implementation of ClassPoint 2 as a learning tool for Basic English grammar has shown promising results. The study demonstrates a significant improvement in student performance from the first cycle to the second cycle, with the percentage of students achieving the minimum passing criteria increasing from 45.15% to 80.64%. The students also believe it can improve learning outcomes compared to traditional methods. It shows that the implementation of ClassPoint can improve Basic English Grammar’s performance of the Freshmen Students at UNIROW Tuban.
Employee Competency: The Effect of Training on Improving the Attitude of Training Organizers in Carrying Out Duties
Authors: Sasono Anton
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of training on improving the attitude of training organizers in carrying out training tasks at the Surabaya Religious Education and Training Center. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data collection in this study used Saturated Sampling technique on a population of employees who had attended training. To analyze the data, path analysis techniques were used. The instrument used was a questionnaire on the variables of attitude towards tasks and training. This research proves that improving attitudes towards tasks is directly positively influenced by training, meaning that the implementation of training influences improving attitudes towards tasks
Teknologi Pembelajaran: Kesiapan Pemanfaatan Teknologi dan Keterikatan Kerja pada Dosen Generasi X dan Y
Authors: Amalia Rahmatika Sari
Published: November 2024

Teknologi dipercaya mampu mendorong peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, termasuk di kalangan pendidikan tinggi keislaman. Sehingga ini mengakibatkan pergeseran pendidikan berbasis teknologi. Kesiapan dosen dalam menghadapi transformasi ke pendidikan yang berbasis teknologi menentukan kesuksesan dosen dalam konteks penggunaan teknologi pendidikan saat ini. Kesiapan menghadapi perubahan pendidikan ini, diprediksikan dapat dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana dosen merasa memiliki keterikatan dengan pekerjaannya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterikatan kerja terhadap kesiapan perubahan pada dosen di PT.AAA dalam memanfaatkan teknologi pendidikan, serta untuk mengetahui perbedaan generasi dalam mempengaruhi keterikatan kerja dan kesiapan perubahan pada dosen di PT.AAA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala ukur readiness to change dan work engagement. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen pada perguruan tinggi keislaman PT. AAA, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 171 responden. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterikatan kerja terhadap kesiapan perubahaan. Sedangkan analisis independent sample t-test digunakan untuk mengukur perbedaan kesiapan perubahan generasi X dan Y sedangkan uji Mann Whitney digunakan untuk mengukur perbedaan keterikatan kerja pada generasi X dan Y. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara keterikatan kerja terhadap kesiapan perubahan dosen dalam memanfaatkan teknologi pendidikan di perguruan tinggi AAA. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji beda menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kesiapan perubahan antara dosen generasi X dan Y, sedangkan pada pada variable keterikatan kerja ditemukan perbadaan namun nilai perbedaannya tidak terlalu besar.
ANALYSIS OF THE ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE COSTS OF TABLE GRAPE PLANTATIONS ACCORDING TO THE PERGOLA SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Botezatu Andrei
Published: November 2024

Evaluating the costs of establishment and maintenance of table grape plantations, grown through the Pergola management system, is a significant opportunity for winegrowers in the Republic of Moldova. This system, relatively new in the country, remains unadopted for many of the table grape producers. The present research highlights the methodological and technical aspects related to the costs associated with the cultivation of table grapes through the Pergola management system, which must be adapted to the specific climatic conditions of Moldova and to the current market requirements. The main objective of the research is to analyze the structure of costs that influence the yield of plantations in the long term, including the initial establishment expenses and the subsequent maintenance expenses. The author points out that although the maintenance costs of Pergola table grape plantations are high, the growing demand for quality grapes adds significant economic value to this vineyard management system. The research details the composition of the establishment and maintenance costs of table grape plantations, namely fertilization costs, irrigation costs, mechanized service costs. Concrete examples show what the structure of these costs is, thus demonstrating the importance of a correct assessment of costs in the process of establishing and maintaining table grape plantations.
A Case of Quadruple Trouble: SLE's Multi-System Onslaught
Authors: Morgom Marwa , Alhaj Mona M. , Awadelseed Sujood Musa , Alasfari Mohamed Taher
Published: November 2024

This case report presents a diagnostic challenge in a 27-year-old Sudanese female with no past medical history who presented to the emergency department with progressive shortness of breath and pleuritic chest pain. Investigations revealed a constellation of findings suggestive of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with serositis, pleuritic chest pain, pericardial effusion, pleural effusion, and positive autoimmune markers. However, the case became further complicated by the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) and the discovery of a fixed inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis during her hospitalization. This report highlights the complexities of SLE presentation, particularly the potential for coexisting diagnoses and the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach.
Study of Algorithms for Mining Fuzzy Association Rules and Applications
Authors: Rajkamal Sarma, Pankaj Kumar Deva Sarma, Nayanjyoti Mazumdar
Published: November 2024

Knowledge discovery in the form of rules has become a useful and meaningful practice in Data Mining. In the last three decades, Association Rule Mining has been considered one of the primary research activities. Introducing fuzzy mathematical theories provides another dimension to make association rules more user-friendly and expressive. Membership degrees and Linguistic Terms play a significant role in the fuzzification process. The use of Fuzzy set concepts in rule generation, however, needs more attention from the researchers in different application domains. This paper is based on the study and findings of some important Fuzzy Association Rule Mining (FARM) algorithms and their applications. Beginning with the overview of Fuzzy Set theory and FARM algorithms, this study gives an analysis and account of the intricacies of algorithm development and applications-based activities in the last three decades. Out of many algorithms, some important FARM algorithms are undertaken for the study and explained with examples. The examples are prepared from both real and synthetic data. Based on the study, some key features of leading algorithms are observed and highlighted. Different research issues and challenges related to FARM are found out and discussed for further research.
The Impact of Media Advertising by Financial Institutions on Consumer Behavior and the Promotion of Financial Products: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Riya Mukhopadhyay, Gopika Babu
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyse how financial institutions use media advertising to promote their products and services and how it influences customer behaviour. The analysis will employ a qualitative research technique, utilising case studies, literature reviews, and pertinent journal articles. The study will examine the impact of advertising methods used by financial institutions on customer decision-making, influencing their perceptions, attitudes, and behaviours towards different financial goods and services. The primary areas of emphasis will encompass the efficacy of various advertising platforms, the function of digital marketing in the promotion of financial goods, and the ethical implications associated with financial advertising. This study aims to elucidate the relationship between media advertising and consumer behaviour in the financial sector by analysing case studies and reviewing existing literature, thereby providing insights into effective strategies for promoting financial products.
Preserving the Legacy: The Enduring Influence of Indian Temples in 21st-Century Society
Authors: Santosh Tiwari
Published: November 2024

Indian temples have served as timeless centers of spirituality, cultural expression, and social cohesion, maintaining relevance across generations. These architectural marvels, steeped in religious significance, continue to play a vital role in contemporary Indian society, embodying traditions while adapting to modern needs. This paper examines the enduring legacy and evolving functions of Indian temples through various dimensions: as landmarks symbolizing cultural heritage, as communal gathering spaces, as educational centers preserving ancient knowledge, and as reflections of societal values. Through case studies of iconic temples, such as the Lotus Temple in Delhi, the Shiv Temple at Barmer (Rajasthan), and the Balaji Temple at Nandyal (Andhra Pradesh), the study illustrates how these structures remain integral to social, cultural, and environmental sustainability. The findings highlight that Indian temples are not only spiritual sanctuaries but also beacons of inspiration, guiding society towards unity, environmental consciousness, and sustainable development.
Professores em início de carreira docente
Authors: Macedo Letícia Costa de , Chaluh Laura Noemi , Caritá Gabriela , Brande Carla Andréa
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo trata da articulação da temática sobre professores em início de carreira e um curso de formação. Essa produção centrou-se na experiência das professoras participantes do curso. Objetiva-se compreender, neste artigo, de que forma as práticas formativas instituídas pelas formadoras do curso potencializam uma aprendizagem coletiva da docência. Tomamos como objeto de estudo a pesquisa de mestrado de uma das professoras, referente ao seu processo formativo.  Sustentadas na perspectiva bakhtiniana de fazer ciência, buscando desvendar a verdade-pravda do singular, são apresentadas as propostas produzidas no curso. Considerando as lacunas existentes nas políticas públicas de formação no Brasil, a participação destas professoras em início de carreira em um curso de formação direcionado a esta fase da docência, foi fundamental para auxiliá-las a enfrentar os desafios presentes no cotidiano escolar. Concluímos pela urgência de criar espaços formativos que atendam às necessidades dos professores em início de carreira.
Docência como um processo autopoiético
Authors: Almeida Tiago , Martins Fabiana Fernandes Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisa as críticas ao modelo tradicional de escolarização, destacando reflexões de Ivan Illich sobre a institucionalização da educação e sua contribuição para a manutenção de desigualdades sociais. Também explora as ideias de Gert Biesta, que critica a instrumentalização da educação voltada ao mercado e defende uma pedagogia focada na subjetivação, autonomia e participação democrática. O texto resgata o sentido etimológico da palavra "escola" como um espaço de tempo livre e propõe uma reconceitualização da formação docente baseada na autopoiese, onde o ensino e a aprendizagem são processos co-criativos e contínuos. Autores como Virginia Kastrup e Rosimeri Dias reforçam a importância de formar sujeitos críticos e autônomos, utilizando a noção de rizoma de Deleuze e Guattari para descrever a aprendizagem como um processo colaborativo e imprevisível. Utiliza-se o método da pesquisa cartográfica tanto na escrita do artigo quanto nas relações criadas em torno dos conceitos de docência, formação e autopoieseis. A docência, então, deve ser um exercício autopoético, facilitar a co-criação e promover interações que desafiam os paradigmas educacionais tradicionais. Por fim, compreende-se que a docência, enquanto exercício autopoiético, está intimamente ligada à pesquisa cartográfica, uma vez que esta abdica do lugar de saber, eminentemente de poder, em detrimento do um lugar de experiência, eminentemente de potência.
Enumeration of Phytoplankton in Bhadra River, Karnataka
Authors: Dharmendra Dr.
Published: November 2024

The present study was carried out on the varieties of phytoplankton/algae in the Bhadra river of Bhadravathi taluk, Karnataka for a period of six months (January to June 2017). A total of 67 species of phytoplankton belonging to 05 classes were recorded viz., Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Zygnematophyceae, Euglenophyceae and they are represented throughout the study period. Bacillariophyceae having 29 species followed by Chlorophyceae with 13 species, Zygnematophyceae by 07 species and Cyanophyceae with 06 species respectively. During the present study, the dominant genera recorded are Navicula, Synedra, Cosmarium, Spirogyra, Cymbella, Pinnularia, and Trachelomonas. Boyd diversity index values indicates the order of pollution and its values ranged from 1.45 to 2.05. Although the river is used for fisheries, irrigation and other recreational activities and it need regular monitoring.
Attitude and Practice towards Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV Prevention among Female Sex Workers in Kicukiro District, Rwanda
Authors: Umulisa Alice , Urayeneza Dr Yves , Hategekimana Viateur
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to assess the attitude, and Practice of female sex workers towards Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV prevention in the Kicukiro district, Rwanda. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design, using a probability sampling method, and the Yamane formula was used to calculate the sample size of 300 female sex workers including a 10% non-response rate. Primary data was collected using a structured questionnaire, at 10 health centers. Analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS software, with chi-square tests and logistic regression for inferential analysis. The ethical clearance was acquired from the Mount Kenya University ethics committee and the Young Women Christian Association Rwanda. The study findings showed that (60%) of female sex workers have a positive attitude towards PrEP, and 60.4% of respondents were using PrEP. Demographic factors like age group, marital status, and Ubudehe category were significantly associated with practices. Female sex workers aged between 25 and 29 had 4 times more chance to have good practices. This study provides insights into improving PrEP education and interventions targeting female sex workers and other key populations. These findings highlighted the concerns about stigma and privacy, and the need for public health interventions that target it in the community.
Alfabetización digital en el ejercicio del periodismo móvil. Caso: Región de los Andes, Venezuela
Authors: Figueroa Danilo
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación consistió en describir cómo los periodistas de la región andina en Venezuela acceden a los avances de la tecnología móvil como instrumento para generar la experiencia continua de la alfabetización digital y el reforzamiento de sus competencias profesionales. Se desarrolló un estudio cualitativo de carácter descriptivo longitudinal con la programación de una consulta anual, durante tres años, a una comunidad en línea seleccionada, con preguntas semiestructuradas que determinaron la evolución del acceso en cuestión y los entornos incidentales. Los resultados evidenciaron dificultades devenidas de la recesión económica para acceder al recambio hacia un dispositivo con tecnología móvil de alta calidad, lo que incide en la desactualización y ralentización de los aprendizajes digitales, así como en la escasa posibilidad de dar el obligado salto al ejercicio pleno del ciberperiodismo, junto al desaprovechamiento de las nuevas fuentes laborales emergentes que las tecnologías de la comunicación diversifican para estos profesionales.
InfraCoalition: A coalition to transform an alternative platform into infrastructure
Authors: Sunami Nami , van 't Veer Anna , Oberman Hanne , Rutten Daan , Stoevenbelt Andrea , Karvovskaya Lena , Hartgerink Chris
Published: November 2024

This module contains our pre-proposal for the OpenScienceNL Infrastructure Call.

Current research infrastructures in the Netherlands for sharing and publishing are fragmented and often provided by external service providers. We propose a four-year, €1.5 million project to transform an existing, alternative publishing platform into readily deployable open infrastructure for research institutions of any size. In transforming an alternative publishing platform into deployable and sovereign infrastructure, we work towards one seamless, low-cost research environment for discovering, storing, publishing, and evaluating research outputs. Beyond transforming this alternative platform into alternative infrastructure, we extend it to be interoperable between institutions and with the wider social web. Each coalition partner works within their local institution to progressively adapt and enhance this alternative infrastructure to the institution’s needs and the needs of its researchers.

We transform and extend the alternative open-source publishing platform ResearchEquals. The foundational work (months 1-6) is to recruit staff and build trust within the coalition. The technical implementation happens in two sequential stages: Transformation (months 6-12) and extension (months 12-36). Parallel to the technical implementation, we “scale small” by working with local communities to deploy and adopt the infrastructure (months 6-48). During the entire project (months 0-48), the coalition will meet fortnightly to brainstorm activities, provide updates on local progress, and coordinate efforts to progressively adapt the infrastructure. When successful, this project builds readily reusable, open-source infrastructure run by institutions themselves.
Visual Analysis of Research Trends in Chinese Marathon Events (2010-2024)
Authors: Jia Mingyuan
Published: November 2024

This study conducts a visual analysis to explore the research trends on marathon events in China over the past 14 years. By utilizing the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database and searching for literature using the keyword "marathon events," the study identifies key research topics and presents them through visual mapping. The results reveal that among the eight main research areas, Chinese scholars have primarily focused on issues related to the marathon industry. Overall, research trends in Chinese marathon events are closely tied to the industry, while also addressing event organization, management, and various other aspects of the marathon. The study provides a comprehensive view of the development and trends in this field.
Stock Market Prediction Model Based on Deep Learning and Enhancement of Interpretabilit
Authors: Liu Jiazhen
Published: November 2024

This paper's objective is to delve into the utilization of deep learning technology within the realm of stock market forecasting, specifically emphasizing the enhancement of model interpretability. To accomplish this, we employ a deep learning model rooted in the long-term and short-term memory network (LSTM). We proceed to construct three distinct models: the foundational LSTM model, an LSTM model augmented with an attention mechanism, and an LSTM model incorporating an integrated learning strategy. By conducting comparative experiments, we assess the effectiveness of these models in both regression prediction, particularly forecasting the closing price of the following day, and fluctuation prediction. The outcomes of these experiments reveal that integrating an attention mechanism and an integrated learning strategy notably boosts the prediction accuracy of the LSTM model. The attention mechanism, by dynamically assigning weights to various time steps and features, amplifies the model's focus on crucial information, thereby enhancing prediction accuracy. At the same time, the attention mechanism also provides an intuitive explanatory perspective. The integrated learning strategy improves the overall stability and generalization ability by combining the predictions of multiple models. These findings help investors and financial institutions make more informed decisions.
Research on Optimization of Performance Evaluation Path of Blockchain Embedded Financial Shared Service Center
Authors: Chen Xiaojun , Gao Ying , Shao Hong
Published: November 2024

With the progress of information technology and the promotion of the global economy, many large enterprises have set up financial sharing centers to unify accounting and financial management through this financial model. However, in the process of its development, there are still problems such as poor security of financial data, inadequate integration of information systems, and high repetitiveness of audit work. Based on this, this paper makes full use of the decentralization and open transparent characteristics of blockchain, combines it with financial sharing, researches and analyzes the feasibility and advantages of blockchain technology in financial management, and at the same time puts forward the optimization countermeasures of the performance evaluation path of financial shared service centers, to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional financial shared service centers.
Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation on the Sustainable Development Capability of the Information Service Industry
Authors: Ma Wei
Published: November 2024

Digital transformation is a trend in the information service industry that is gaining traction. Enterprises can benefit from the development of innovative business models as well as improved service quality and efficiency, thereby promoting sustainable development of the information services industry. A rapid advancement in technology has led to the introduction of new digital technologies such as cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, etc. Several fields of the information service industry are slowly becoming impacted by these technologies, creating new opportunities and challenges for its sustainable growth. Information services can be optimized through digital transformation and work efficiency can be improved. Digital technologies facilitate the transmission of information and facilitate the processing of information, which helps enterprises respond to market changes quickly and enhance their competitiveness. Furthermore, businesses can use digital technology to better understand and meet the needs of their customers. Using big data, companies can gain a deeper understanding of customer behavior and preferences, enabling them to adjust their service strategies accordingly. Despite the benefits of the digital transformation, it has brought some problems and challenges, such as privacy and security concerns, as well as an increased demand for employees with specialized skills. As a result, enterprises should pay attention to solutions to these issues during the digital transformation process, such as strengthening data security measures, providing employee training and skill upgrades.
El Amigo de la Infancia, primer periódico dedicado a los niños en Morelia, Michoacán, México, 1875-1876
Authors: Valencia Calderón Neiffe , Cedeño Peguero María Guadalupe
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo es una investigación documental realizada fundamentalmente con publicaciones resguardadas en la Hemeroteca Pública “Mariano de Jesús Torres” de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo. Se centra en el estudio del periódico El Amigo de la Infancia, cuyo limitado tiraje ocurrió entre 1875 y 1876 en la ciudad de Morelia, Michoacán, México. El objetivo del presente documento es mostrar una de las formas en que se utilizó a la prensa para instruir a los niños de la época. Aunque era un sector pequeño de la sociedad que tenía acceso al periódico, se dio un gran impulso a la educación con este material, sin ser un instrumento oficial publicado por el Estado. En él se publicaban además noticias sobre lo que acontecía en los asuntos educativos y financieros, no solo de la localidad, sino incluso nacionales, temas relacionados con las matemáticas, geografía, meteorología, cosmografía y la formación moral. En el texto se promovía también el nacionalismo, por ser un tema en boga en la temporalidad de sus publicaciones. El periódico, editado en su primer número en septiembre de 1875, publicó varias notas sobre la importancia de la higiene, pues ya en ese tiempo se asociaban las enfermedades con las inadecuadas medidas sanitarias. Para la realización del documento se revisó todo el tiraje del periódico, que consta de 17 números, además de otros documentos bibliográficos relacionados con el tema. La publicación marcó la pauta para que a la postre aparecieran otras similares que ayudaron a resarcir el rezago educativo en la entidad.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Inventory Data Barang Berbasis Web Pada Toko Bangunan Lestari Jaya Medan Menggunakan Metode Prototype
Authors: Ilyas Asfari Muhammad Herie
Published: November 2024

Sistem Informasi Inventory Data Barang dirancang untuk mengatasi berbagai tantangan dalam pengelolaan transaksi dan persediaan gudang, khususnya bagi usaha pengantaran barang. Tujuan dari sistem ini adalah untuk menyediakan informasi yang cepat dan akurat mengenai pengeluaran, penerimaan, dan pembelian barang, sekaligus mempermudah kerja pengguna. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengembangan sistem yang mencakup Sistem Penerimaan Barang, Sistem Pembelian Barang, dan Sistem Gudang, dengan fokus pada desain basis data yang efisien dan mekanisme transaksi yang lebih baik. Hasil dari implementasi sistem ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam akurasi data, pengurangan kesalahan pelaporan, dan efisiensi dalam proses transaksi. Dengan adanya sistem ini, perusahaan distribusi dapat mengatasi masalah terkait portioning, spoil, retur, serta perhitungan biaya produksi. Kesimpulannya, Sistem Informasi Inventory Data Barang menjadi solusi efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan keandalan dalam pengelolaan inventaris, memungkinkan perusahaan untuk beroperasi lebih efisien.
Modulating Hydroxyl Adsorption on Transition Metal Nitrides by Magnetic Moments toward Fast Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution
Authors: Liu Jianjun , Wang Jiacheng
Published: November 2024

Water dissociation is a critical step limiting the kinetics of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in the alkaline. However, the effect of hydroxyl groups (OH*) on the electrocatalyst surface during the HER process has not been clarified yet. Here, three typical transition metal (TM) nitrides (i.e., Fe2N, Co3N and Ni3N) were investigated by combing theoretical calculation and experiments toward alkaline HER. The results show binding energy of OH* (∆EOH*) and magnetic moment of three nitrides follow the same trend of Fe2N > Co3N > Ni3N, showing a positive correlation. The as-synthesized Ni3N with the smallest magnetic moment shows the best alkaline HER activity due to its lowest water-dissociation barrier and weakest ∆EOH*. Weak adsorption to OH* could promote the fast release of OH* and thus enhance reaction kinetics. A small bond order corresponding to weak interaction between Ni3N and OH* is found to be favorable to the release of OH* and subsequent reaction steps, which originates from the orbital interaction of outer-shell electrons in TM and OH*. This work provides new insights into the design of advanced electrocatalysts using magnetic matrix toward alkaline HER.
Determinan Akuntabilitas, Profesionalisme dan Independensi terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Sri Anjarwati  , Ayub Anjashara
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of accountability, professionalism and independence of auditors on the quality of audits in public accounting firms in the West Jakarta area. The population used by public accounting firms in the West Jakarta Region. The research uses a type of quantitative research, where the research uses variables, populations, samples, and data analysis tests. The sample in the study was 100 people, sampling by calculating the number of indicators based on the structural equation model. Sample selection technique using convenience sampling. Data analysis using the Smart PLS analysis tool. The results of the study show that professionalism and independence have a significant effect on audit quality, while accountability does not have a significant effect on audit quality. The results provide a synthesis that the better the professionalism and independence that the Auditor has, the better the quality of the audit produced. If the auditor has professionalism in carrying out his duties, he or she can be arbitrary and carried out with responsibility. An auditor who has an independent attitude in carrying out audit duties, cannot be influenced by several individuals who are interested in making quality audit reports. In addition, the Auditor has a strong stance and does not attach importance to his own interests.
Konstruksi Kecantikan dalam Novel Midah Si Manis Bergigi Emas dan Cantik Itu Luka
Authors: Farida Maesaroh  , Dora Hatika Pertiwi
Published: November 2024

Beauty is a Wound and Midah the Sweet Gold-Toothed and Beauty is a Wound are novels that take women as their main characters. The novel Midah the Sweet Gold-Toothed by Pramoedya Ananta Toer and the novel Beauty is a Wound by Eka Kurniawan are two great works that have received various awards. With the theme of women's struggle, these two novels interpret beauty that is constructed through female characters. This study aims to describe the construction of beauty in the novel Midah the Sweet Gold-Toothed and the novel Beauty is a Wound with a qualitative descriptive approach. The method used in this study is comparative literature, especially to find similarities or differences in the two novels. The theory of beauty construction with the approach of Sigmund Freud's literary psychology is used to obtain the meaning of beauty from the personality of the female character. The results of the analysis of the two novels construct beauty not only about beauty from the inside or outside, but also as a view that beauty can bring misfortune and disaster. The comparison of beauty that emerges from the novel Midah the Sweet Gold-Toothed focuses beauty on one character's personality that is the center of the storyline, namely Midah. The novel Cantik Itu Luka is reconstructed by several female characters such as Dewi Ayu, Cantik, Alamanda, and Aneu with the various stigmas they receive..
Spillovers and Correlation Among Energy Futures Markets
Authors: Manelli Alberto , Pace Roberta , Leone Maria
Published: November 2024

In recent years the economic risk has increased for all entities. One form of risk that has been consistently felt is exposure to fluctuations in raw material prices. The volatility of both financial and commodities markets is the subject of considerable attention. In particular, volatility in the energy commodities markets has become very important in recent years on tension on the commodity markets. In general, we refer to commodity price fluctuation recorded in 2009 and 2012-2013. Instead, analyzing energy commodities markets in more detail, we refer to price increases recorded in 2008, 2014 and 2022. For example, in 2014 and 2022 the Russia-Ukraine conflict had significantly consequences and repercussions on the price of natural gas and all commodity energy. Volatility is a factor of market instability as it measures risk. For this reason, attracts great attention for policy makers and financial market participants. From this premises we intend to estimate the appropriate model to analyze the volatility and correlation between the different energy commodities considered. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the presence and extent of volatility transmission in energy markets: Crude oil, Natural gas, Gasoline and Heating oil. Finally, we perform a rolling estimation and forecasting of a model. The results show a significantly volatility spillovers effects and large GARCH affects for all markets. The study provides evidence for a high level of integration in energy commodity derivatives markets.
SISTEM PENANDA WAKTU AKTIVITAS KEGIATAN BINTARA MAHASISWA POLTEKAD MENGGUNAKAN RTC BERBASIS ATMEGA328
Authors: Tri Wicaksono Agung , Wibowo Farit Hendro , Walid Mitahul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop an activity time marking system specifically designed for the daily activities of Poltekad Student Non-Commissioned Officers such as prayer times, meal times, sports roll call times and checking roll times, using an ATmega328 microcontroller. This system will use an RTC (Real-Time Clock) module to maintain accurate time and provide notifications via sound notification or alarm. By utilizing assistive technology, this system will help users remember and organize their various daily activities. Microcontroller programming and hardware interfacing are an integral part of the development of this system, which is expected to increase accessibility and timeliness when carrying out an activity.
Analysis of Battery Charging Using 100 Wp Solar Cells as Power Supply for Water Desalination Equipment
Authors: Irmanto Dodo , Kurniawan Jeffri
Published: November 2024

This study analyzed battery charging using a 100 Wp solar cell as apower source in a water desalination device. The main goal is to find out theamount of energy produced by the 100 W solar cell and the optimal batterycharging time. The research method involves the use of various components suchas solar charge controllers, 12-volt batteries, and inverters. The results showedthat the energy capacity stored in the battery reached 768 Wh, with the highestcharging efficiency on the fourth day of 137 Wh. Battery charging is affected by theintensity of sunlight, weather conditions, and the working position of the solar cell.Tests also show that the electrical energy generated can support the desalinationdevice for 10 hours with varying filling efficiency due to environmental factors. Thisresearch provides insight into the efficiency of solar power systems in varyingweather conditions and their practical applications in water desalination.
ANALISA MANUFAKTUR BAHAN KOMPOSIT SOFT BODY ARMOR TERHADAP KETAHANAN BALISTIK
Authors: Muhammad Al Makmun Al Arif Billah
Published: November 2024

Dalam dunia militer, sejak era perang dunia pertama. Kelengkapan alat pertahanan adalah suatu hal yang mutlak dimiliki oleh prajurit militer sebagai alat utama sistem persenjataan. Dari segi fisiologi tubuh manusia, manusia memiliki batasan untuk menerima energi impak yang dihasilkan dari tumbukan antara munisi dengan rompi anti peluru. Rompi anti peluru adalah sebuah alat pertahanan diri yang utama dan harus dimiliki oleh setiap prajurit TNI dalam melaksanakan tugasnya ketika dalam OMP (operasi militer perang). Material komposit soft body armor memiliki beberapa kelebihan seperti lebih ringan dan anti korosi. Bahan yang akan digunakan dalam pembuatan rompi anti peluru ini terdiri dari SiC (Silicon Carbide), Rubber.
PERANCANGAN TABUNG BERISI UDARA PADA MODIFIKASI LARAS MORTIR LATIH 60mm DENGAN TEKANAN KERJA 10 Bar
Authors: Parna Bima
Published: November 2024

Mortir merupakan salah satu jenis senjata bantuan yang digunakan oleh satuan-satuan infanteri. Senjata yang dapat digunakan untuk menembak sasaran-sasaran yang tidak bisa dilihat oleh mata  secara langsung, seperti sasaran yang berada dibalik bukit/gunung. Pada umumnya mortir ditembakan dengan sudut besar, sehingga lintasan peluru membentuk parabolik serta menggunakan laras licin/tidak beralur. Pena pemukul sangat berperan peting dalam peluncuran granat mortir, dimana selama ini banyaknya senjata mortir yang rusak berat karena terbatas dan sulitnya suku cadang akan di musnahkah (Disposal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah alat yang dapat digunakan dalam pelaksanaan latihan penambkan mortir latih dengan biaya yang murah, dapat dioprasikan secara berulang-ulang, tidak memerlukan tempat yang luas untuk pengaplikasiannya, serta keamanan yang lebih terjamin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen murni dengan perhitungan secara empiris untuk mendapatkan alat dengan spesifikasi yang diinginkan. Hasil yang didapat setelah perhitungan yaitu volume tabung udara 1000 cm³, tinggi 400 mm, berat total 60 kg, Nilai tegangan luluh minimum pada tabung 60 Mpa. Dengan bahan tabung JIS G3445 Grade STKM13C nilai yield strength 380 Mpa ini aman untuk diaplikasikan, kareana tegangan luluh bahan masih lebih besar dari tegangan luluh yang direkomendasikan oleh MDET (Missess Distrortion Energy Theory).
PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL NO TRANSPLANTE CARDÍACO PEDIÁTRICO
Authors: Elmiro Furtado Cid Antonia Milena , De Almeida Emanuela Maria Patrício , Dos Santos Raquel Carvalho
Published: November 2024

O transplante cardíaco é um tratamento contínuo que visa proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida ao usuário. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar estratégias de proteção social destinadas à criança e ao adolescente pacientes de transplante cardíaco. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, tendo como sujeito um adolescente de 15 anos, advindo de uma comunidade quilombola localizada no estado do Espírito Santo. Esta pesquisa adotou análise qualitativa como formato metodológico, por meio de um estudo exploratório, descritivo e de campo. A coleta de dados deu-se por meio de entrevista, além de ter um referencial teórico baseado nas análises de Melo et al. (2020), Azeka et al. (2014), Minayo (1994), Neto (1994), Pinto Jr. (2018), Setúbal (2013) e análise documental. O estudo proporcionou uma reflexão acerca do tema, apresentando relevância social para a comunidade científica, ampliando as possibilidades de pesquisas ulteriores sobre a temática em questão.
Research progress on the mechanism of exercise against depression
Authors: Zhao Ya-Lin , Sun Shu-Ya , Qin Hao-Cheng , Zhu Yu-Lian , Luo Zhi-Wen , Qian Yuan , Chen Shuo
Published: November 2024

The substantial global health burden of depression encourages the development of innovative and broadly effective interventions. This paper aimed to examine recent advancements by which exercise works as an antidepressant and recommends optimal types and quantity of exercise as supplemental therapies in treating depression. Sedentary behavior and low physical activity significantly influence the onset of depression. Being an effective treatment option, exercise can significantly reduce depression risk. Exercise exerts antidepressant effects as it modulates neurotransmitters, neuroplasticity, the immune system, and hormone levels. Effective exercise forms include yoga, strength training, and walking/jogging. Tailored exercise regimens that consider individual preferences and tolerability can improve outcomes. Regular exercise enhances general well-being and reduces depressive symptoms. Additional research is needed to understand the complex basis of exercise's effects on depression. Exercise is a cost-effective and accessible intervention for depression management that needs additional exploration. Thus, customized exercise programs, as per each patient’s needs, are essential for their successful implementation clinically.
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation enhanced by neuronavigation in the treatment of depressive disorder and schizophrenia
Authors: Wang Xian-Yang , Zhang Yuan-Bei , Mu Rong-Xue , Cui Long-Biao , Wang Hua-Ning
Published: November 2024

This editorial assesses the advancements in neuronavigation enhanced repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for depressive disorder and schizophrenia treatment. Conventional repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation faces challenges due to the intricacies of brain anatomy and patient variability. Neuronavigation offers innovative solutions by integrating neuroimaging with three-dimensional localization to pinpoint brain regions and refine therapeutic targeting. This systematic review of recent literature underscores the enhanced efficacy of neuronavigation in improving treatment outcomes for these disorders. This editorial highlights the pivotal role of neuronavigation in advancing psychiatric care.
Family functioning mediation in tic severity and quality of life for children with Tourette syndrome
Authors: Hu Shu-Jin , Li Ying , Yang Qing-Hao , Yang Kai , Jun Jin-Hyun , Cui Yong-Hua , Lei Tian-Yuan
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Tourette syndrome (TS) is recognized as a neurodevelopmental disorder profoundly influenced by familial factors, particularly family functioning. However, the relationship among family functioning, tic severity, and quality of life in individuals with TS during childhood and adolescence remains unclear. We hypothesized that family functioning plays a role in the association between the severity of TS and quality of life in children.

AIM

To determine the role of family functioning in the relationship between TS severity and quality of life.

METHODS

This study enrolled 139 children (male/female = 113/26) with TS. We assessed tic severity using the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale, quality of life via the Tourette Syndrome Quality of Life Scale, and family functioning through the Family Assessment Device. Our analysis focused on correlating these measures and exploring the mediating role of family functioning in the relationship between tic severity and quality of life. Additionally, we examined if this mediating effect varied by gender or the presence of comorbidity.

RESULTS

We found that family communication dysfunction had a significant mediating effect between tic severity and both psychological symptoms (indirect effect: Β = 0.0038, 95% confidence interval: 0.0006-0.0082) as well as physical and activities of daily living impairment (indirect effect: Β = 0.0029, 95% confidence interval: 0.0004-0.0065). For vocal tic severity, this mediation was found to be even more pronounced. Additionally, in male participants and those without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, the mediating effect of family communication dysfunction was still evident.

CONCLUSION

Our study highlights the impact of family functioning on the tic severity and the quality of life in children. This relationship is influenced by gender and comorbid conditions like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Application of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in metabolic alterations of prefrontal white and gray matter in depression adolescents
Authors: Zou Ying , Wu Yu-Qin , Han Yao-Jing , He Xiao-Ming , Zhao Jiang
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Cases of depression among adolescents are gradually increasing. The study of the physiological basis of cognitive function from a biochemical perspective has therefore been garnering increasing attention. Depression has been hypothesized to be associated with the brain biochemical metabolism of the anterior cingulate gyrus, frontal lobe white matter, and the thalamus.

AIM

To explore the application of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) in the metabolic alterations in the prefrontal white matter (PWM) and gray matter (GM) in adolescents with depression.

METHODS

1H-MRS was performed for semi-quantitative analysis of the biochemical metabolites N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline (Cho) complexes, creatine (Cr), and myo-inositol (mI) in bilateral PWM, anterior cingulate GM, and thalami of 31 adolescent patients with depression (research group) and 35 healthy adolescents (control group), and the NAA/Cr, Cho/Cr, and mI/Cr ratios were calculated. Meanwhile, Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Wechsler Memory Scale were used to assess the degree of depression and memory function in all adolescents. The correlation of brain metabolite levels with scale scores was also analyzed.

RESULTS

The research group had markedly higher HAMD-24 scores and lower memory quotient (MQ) compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Adolescents with depression were found to have lower bilateral PWM NAA/Cr and Cho/Cr ratios compared with healthy adolescents (P < 0.05). The mI/Cr ratios were found to be similar in both groups (P > 0.05). The bilateral anterior cingulate GM NAA/Cr, Cho/Cr, and mI/Cr also did not demonstrate marked differences (P > 0.05). No statistical inter-group difference was determined in NAA/Cr of the bilateral thalami (P > 0.05), while bilateral thalamic Cho/Cr and mI/Cr were reduced in teenagers with depression compared with healthy adolescents (P < 0.05). A significant negative correlation was observed between the HAMD-24 scores in adolescents with depression with bilateral PWM NAA/Cr and Cho/Cr and were inversely linked to bilateral thalamic Cho/Cr and mI/Cr (P < 0.05). In adolescents with depressions, MQ positively correlated with right PWH NAA/Cr, left PWH Cho/Cr, and bilateral thalamic Cho/Cr and mI/Cr.

CONCLUSION

PWM and thalamic metabolic abnormalities might influence teen depression, and the reduction in bilateral PWM NAA/Cr and Cho/Cr could be related to the neuropathology of adolescents with depression suffering from memory impairment. There exists a possibility of dysfunction of nerve cell membrane phospholipids in the thalami of adolescent patients with depression.