bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direct oral anticoagulants for prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Moiseev S.
Published: October 2021

A history of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with a two-fold increase in risk of recurrent stroke. Without anticoagulation the annual incidence of recurrent stroke in these patients ranges from 6% to 9% and significantly exceeds this in patients with other risk factors for thromboembolic events. Meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials (RCT) suggested that direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) are more effective and safe than warfarin and should be preferred treatment in patients with AF and previous stroke/TIA. Several RCTs are investigating optimal timing of (re)initiation of anticoagulation after acute ischemic stroke. Current guidelines suggest that in most patients treatment with anticoagulants may be initiated within 4-14 days after the onset of acute ischemic stroke depending on its severity and infarct size. Aspirin is recommended until oral anticoagulant therapy is initiated.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MSDs) PADA PETANI PADI DESA NEGLASARI KECAMATAN PURABAYA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Anisa Fahmiawati Nanda , Fathimah Anissatul , Listyandini Rahma
Published: October 2021

Gangguan keluhan musculoskeletal (MSDs) merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja dan kecacatan bagi pekerja. Dalam program The prevention Of Accupation disease menyatakan musculoskeletal disorder termasuk carpal tunnel syndrom mewakili 59% dari keseluruhan catatan penyakit yang ditemukan pada tahun 2009 di Eropa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal (MSDs) pada petani padi Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Purabaya Kabupaten Sukabumi 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik Non-probabiliti Sampling dengan Purposive Sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 2.410 responden dan sampel yang terpilih 110 responden. Insterumen ini menggunakan lembar Nordic Body Map, lembar Rapid Entire Body Assessment, kamera, busur, timbangan berat badan dan microtois. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Faktor Pekerjaan Ergonomi (p=0,524), usia (p=0,515), indeks masa tubuh (p=1,000), dan jenis kelamin (p=1,000) dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara variable terikat dan variable bebas yang diteliti pada petani padi Desa Neglasari. Disarankan kepada para petani agar selalu melakukan pemanasan sebelum bekerja, melakukan pemeriksaan apabila nyeri otot, menanamkan pola hiddup sehat, dan mengetahui cara bekerja yang baik dan benar.
GAMBARAN INFORMASI TENTANG POLA MAKAN PENGURUS OSIS MA DARUL IHYA TAHUN PERIODE JABATAN 2018-2019
Authors: Yanadewi Syelfitri , Nasution Andreanda , Masitha Arsyati Asri
Published: October 2021

Kurangnya pengetahuan remaja mengenai pola makan yang baik berdampak buruk untuk kesehatan sehingga akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah gizi, remaja merupakan masa pertumbuhan yang membutuhkan asupan gizi karena mengalami peralihan dari masa anak-anak ke masa dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran informasi tentang pola makan pada pengurus OSIS MA Darul Ihya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan 16 informan inti dan 2 informan kunci. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan dilakukan di MA Darul Ihya Ciomas Bogor. Stimulus yang didapat oleh informan inti sudah cukup baik hal itu didapat dari media sosial instagram dan facebook, aktifnya pembina OSIS dalam memberikan himbauan dan baiknya kinerja petugas Puskesmas dalam penyampaian informasi melalui pembinaan. Serta sikap informan terhadap informasi pola makan dikatakan baik dikarenakan informan sudah memberi perhatian dan menerima dengan senang informasi yang diberikan. Jadi informan sudah mendapat banyak informasi pola makan dan memiliki sikap baik terhadap informasi pola makan yang sudah didapat.
Performance Modeling of Right-of-Way Stormwater LID Practices-Exfiltration System
Authors: Khadka Krishna
Published: October 2021

Rapid population growth and ever-growing urbanizations are posing a significant challenge to
stormwater management in urban communities. An exfiltration system (ES), one of the innovative
low impact development (LID) techniques, principally similar to the Etobicoke Exfiltration
System (EES), was constructed in Mosaik Glenway Homes, residential subdivision, Newmarket,
as a stormwater management facility. This typical ES is the simple addition to the conventional
storm sewer system, and consists of a filter fabric encased granular stone trench with embedded perforated PVC pipe beneath the storm sewer at a very gentle slope (0.5%).
In order to assess the hydrologic performance of the exfiltration system (ES), the monitored ES
inflow and overflow time series data were analyzed. Both continuous and event-based monitoring
data analysis depicts that the ES has a significant impact on the water balance, reducing the surface
runoff by 84% and achieving a substantial reduction of peak flow, thereby maintaining the
contemporary stormwater management goals (post-development infiltration volume to predevelopment level). This typical ES can store up to 123 m3 of runoff volume and exfiltrates to the
surrounding soils. The average ES exfiltration rate ranged from 0.76 to 1.05 mm/hr over four
observed complete drainage periods (full capacity to empty), indicates that the system is draining
at a much slower rate than that was assumed when designing the exfiltration system (7.7mm/hr).
As a consequence, it causes the system to require a much longer period to achieve complete
drainage (drawdown) than the estimated 78 hours.

PCSWMM model was developed to analyze the annual water balance cycle and determine suitable
alternative measures to control the ES overflow. Eight meaningful events were selected to calibrate
and validate the model, most sensitive parameters such as hydraulic conductivity and
imperviousness of subwatershed were calibrated to fit simulated ES inflow with observed inflow
whereas orifice discharge coefficient and hydraulic conductivity of storage trench were calibrated
for ES-overflow. Rainfall events larger than 24mm exceeded the storage capacity of the granular
trench and caused overflow from the exfiltration system (ES2). Model results indicate that ES2
overflow could be easily avoided by diverting some amount of ES2 inflow to the underutilized
upstream exfiltration system (ES1) by constructing diversion storm sewer to drain flow
accumulated at manhole 5 (MH5) to manhole 4 (MH4).
Problems of Identification and Analysis of Transaction Costs at the Economic Entity Level
Authors:   National Technical University «Dnipro Polytechnic», Herasymenko T. V.
Published: October 2021

The article is aimed at identifying and analyzing transaction costs when making management decisions at the level of an economic entity. In the course of the research, the following methods were used: grouping – in determining the main forms of transaction costs based on existing classifications; generalization – when systematizing information on the identification of approaches to the assessment and measurement of transaction costs; structural and logical – to determine the place of transaction costs in the structure of the enterprise’s costs; analysis and synthesis – to substantiate the recommendations for displaying information on the level of transaction costs at the enterprise in financial statements. The main forms of transaction costs on the basis of existing classifications are researched. Information on identification of approaches to valuation and measurement of transaction costs is systematized. The place of transaction costs in the structure of the enterprise’s expenses is determined. Recommendations on displaying information on transaction costs at the enterprise in the financial statements on the basis of their occurrence in a certain sphere of activity of the market entity (transaction costs of operational, financial, investment activities) are substantiated, which represents the scientific novelty of the research. It is concluded that the institutional approach, in particular application of the theory of transaction costs before their valuation and preparation of financial statements, allows not only identifying possible solutions to existing problems in accounting theory and practice, but also seting fundamentally new tasks that require non-standard solutions. The practical significance of the obtained research results is to determine the impact of transaction costs on the efficiency of the functioning of market entities and substantiate recommendations for displaying information about their level at the enterprise in financial statements.
Implementation of European Requirements of the State Audit into the National Practice
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Melnyk L. I. , Shot A. P. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: October 2021

The article considers the main tasks of the State financial control body in Ukraine. The shortcomings of the current system of the State financial control are identified and proposals to the State financial control bodies in the system of budget regulation as to improving certain work areas are suggested. The strategy of reforming the public finance management system for 2017–2021 is analyzed and appropriate conclusions are drawn. Areas of improvement are proposed to improve and optimize the work of financial control bodies in Ukraine. After all, the welfare of the people largely depends on the effectiveness of the State financial control, for which reason one of the most important functions of public administration should be directed towards identifying deviations from the adopted standards of legality, expediency and effectiveness of management of both the financial resources and the State property, as well as the timely implementation of the necessary appropriate adjustments and precautions. The modern world requires constant improvement of the financial control system. Ukraine, as a developing country, does not stand aside from this process. Our country is constantly underway to reform the system of the State financial control. Scholars, experts, society leaders are involved, international experience is used. Despite the considerable amount of work already done in the process of reforming the State control system in Ukraine, the formation of a powerful and effective system of the State financial control still remains one of the most important governmental tasks of our time, as evidenced, in particular, by the statistics of the activities of the Western Office of the State Audit Service for 2019–2020, presented in this article. It is important that Ukraine moves in the right direction by improving its system of the State financial control.
Accountance in the Context of Sustainable Development and Circular Economy
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Melnyk N. H. , Semaniuk V. Z. ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: October 2021

A significant component of sustainable development, proclaimed by the UNO, is the requirement to significantly reduce the formation of waste by preventing, reducing, recycling and reusing them. In the context of the formation of sustainable models of consumption and production, it is the circular economy that can provide a restorative, closed nature and is intended to replace the linear economic model. Circular economy has a restorative, closed nature, is characterized by minimization of consumption of primary raw materials and volumes of recycled resources, reduction of waste and waste costs. However, the transition to a circular economy requires a completely new approach not only to the production process, but also to the management system, a significant component of which is accountance. The purpose of the research is to outline the features and tendencies of accounting evolvement in the conditions of sustainable development and circular economy. The article specifies that the speed of changes in practical activities and scientific research in the context of sustainable development causes a change in requirements and functional approaches to accountance. The theoretical and practical approaches considered allow to determine those features of sustainable development and circular economy that influence accountance. The most difficult challenge in the development of accounting in the conditions of sustainable development and circular economy is the combination of economic, ecological and social results, as well as formed, established principles of accountance and financial reporting, also ensuring their reliability. Research of theoretical conceptions of accounting for sustainable development on the basis of positive and normative accountance theories can contribute to standardization and unification of financial and non-financial reporting on the company’s performance in the context of sustainable development and circular economy, limiting the possibility of incomplete, incorrect, inaccurate or unnecessary information.
Problems of the Development of Trust Management in the Conditions of the Modern Global Financial Market
Authors:   ISMA University of Applied Sciences, Perminov S. B.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the key problems of the development of the trust management market at the present stage of the formation of the global market. All problems are identified within the framework of the main trends in the development of the financial market, which is associated with the complication of its subject structure, changes in the structure of instruments. In addition, the market is actively expanding due to the introduction of intermediaries and social media as specific market players. The active digitalization of economic activity leads to the formation of new industries, including the need to form a cyber security system. New rules for the functioning of the trust management market require the development of appropriate regulatory support for the functioning of the market and the formation of global value chains. A problematic issue is also the awareness of new clients with trust management services, the rules of the market functioning. It is worth considering the processes of global offshorization, which determines the key directions of normative regulation both in the global market and its regional adaptation. In this regard, the paper discusses the features of the development of regulatory support for the functioning of the financial market in general, as well as the market of trust operations in particular in modern conditions, with examples of the implementation of this conception in certain highly developed countries (United States of America, Great Britain, etc.) taking into account the requirements of international organizations to ensure and regulate these markets in order to counter money laundering, tax evasion, and concealment of the tax base. In addition, the article proposes some options for minimizing the negative consequences of key problems in the development of the trust management market or minimizing the associated risks.
Problems of Attracting Long-Term Deposits of Individuals in Ukraine and Directions for their Solution
Authors:   The National Institute for Strategic Studies, Hladkykh D. M.
Published: October 2021

The key problems that hinder the intensification of attracting long-term deposits of the population in Ukraine are identified: low demand of individuals for long-term deposits; a set of factors that prevent the intensification of long-term lending and reduce the demand of banks for long-term deposits of the population; imperfection of the current mechanism of the State-based regulation of banking activities. As part of the solution to these problems, a number of recommendations proposed were aimed at: increasing the level of financial inclusion; resumption of the possibility of early termination of bank term deposit agreements on the initiative of the depositor; abolition of personal income tax on income in the form of interest for deposits of the population for a period of more than 1 year; gradual increase in the guaranteed amount of reimbursement on deposits of individuals; increasing the level of public trust in banking institutions and the regulator; stimulating the population’s tendency to save by means of reducing inflation to the target indicator; reduction of the share of non-performing loans in the bank’s portfolio; gradual curtailment of the practice of providing banks with long-term refinancing in order to reorient the latter to attract long-term deposits of individuals; change of the conditions of the governmental program «Affordable loans 5–7–9 %»; increasing the availability of loans for the purchase of housing within the framework of the governmental program «Affordable mortgage 7 %»; development of additional mortgage crediting programs focused on the purchase of housing in the primary market; differentiation of obligatory reserve of attracted funds depending on the maturity; normative establishment of the share of long-term deposits of individuals in the total amount of bank deposits of the population; normative establishment of the share of assets of banks invested in government bonds (OVDPs).
Formation of the Mechanism for Financial Planning at the Enterprise in Conditions of Volatility and Instability of the External Environment
Authors:   Polissia National University, Dema D. I. , Sus L. V. ,   Polissia National University, Sus Y. Y. ,   Polissia National University
Published: October 2021

The research is aimed at theoretical and practical aspects of financial planning of enterprises in conditions of volatility and instability of the external environment. Based on the generalization of approaches to the essence and the meaning of financial planning, its semantic characteristics are determined in terms of methodology in both broad and narrow context. The process of evolution of financial planning is considered from the point of view of formation of systems of financial economic activity management of enterprises, three stages of its genesis with specification of advantages and disadvantages are distinguished. The principles, types and methods of planning are systematized. The stages of financial planning at enterprises are distinguished and their role in balancing financial stability in the process of formation, accumulation, distribution and use of financial resources is determined. Based on the stages of financial planning, three main subsystems of activity planning (strategic forecasting, ongoing financial planning and operational planning of financial activities) are described. On the basis of the analysis of existing problems in financial management in case of instability and recurrence of crisis phenomena, a mechanism for organizing financial planning at enterprises is proposed. The need to improve the effective generation of cash flows in the long term is distinguished, taking into account strategic and long-term financial plans based on the scenario financial planning method.
Business Modelling in the Strategic Management of International High-Tech Companies
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Zubkova A. B. , Maihurova D. S. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: October 2021

The article is aimed at analyzing the conception of business model within the terms of enterprise strategic management and substantiating its influence on Ukrainian high-tech enterprises. Taking into account the fact that the conception of business model has long been explored by foreign scholars, it becomes necessary to determine how it is used in the strategic management of Ukrainian high-tech companies. Through the carried out content analysis of strategic management definitions provided by different authors, the main elements are allocated, which most scientists focus on, namely: process of strategy development, goal setting, analysis of the internal and external environment, and creation of value. Creation of value is a particularly important parameter of the high technology market, since the life cycle of such goods is short. Based on these data, it was decided to analyze 50 innovative companies of Ukraine and their business models according to the metrics of «Business Model Canvas», developed by the Swiss business theorist Alexander Osterwalder. The results of a frequency analysis helped to determine that Ukrainian companies have four weak structural elements of business models: clients, relationships with clients, key partners, and cost structure. It has been found that companies use their business models only as a marketing communications tool. But, unfortunately, without understanding the cost structure, clientele and partners for whom value is created, the strategic development of company is impossible.
The Socio-Psychological Factors of Conflicts at Enterprise
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Lepeyko T. I. , Nazarov N. K. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: October 2021

The article is aimed at researching the socio-psychological features of interaction between participants in the labor process, which are factors of conflicts in the social and labor sphere. The article considers conflict as one of the variants for the development of social relations, which arises in case of violation of their balance. It is proved that conflicts arise under the influence of a complex system of factors that have a social and psychological nature. The scholars’ views on the essence of social and psychological factors of conflict are considered. It is proved that the factors, directly related to joint activities and relationships, affecting the proneness to conflict in the staff of an organization, are: organizational culture, socio-psychological climate, leadership (which characterize the social component of interaction); socio-psychological personality traits, orientation and personality type (which characterize the psychological component of interaction). The essence of each factor is considered and its impact on the occurrence and development of conflict is determined. The consequences of both positive and negative impact of socio-psychological factors on the conflict are specified. The publication uses methods of generalization, comparison, analysis and synthesis – to understand the essence of conflict as a certain stage of social interaction, to study the socio-psychological factors of the conflict; graphical method – for clarification of data and schematic representation of the main provisions of the research. The carried out studies will contribute to the development of an efficient strategy and tactics for resolving conflicts, their faster settlement, and the use of effective mechanisms for their forecasting; a system approach to conflict management in order to prevent unconstructive conflict interactions in labor collectives will allow to take into account socio-psychological aspects of interaction between participants in the labor process.
Theory and Practice of Organization Rebranding
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Lysytsia N. M. , Prytychenko T. I. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Kononenko O. I. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Martynenko A. O. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: October 2021

In the conditions of current trends of the development of national and world economy, as well as the main directions of the national business development, the issues related to the branding of goods and organizations in the markets become especially important and relevant. The most successful brands today are built not only on quality and reliability. The presence of the necessary attributes of the brand is not a condition for a stable position of the company in the market and direct leadership of the brand among competitors. It is generally accepted that the most effective way to ensure stable demand for a product, especially in the presence of many competing products with similar characteristics, is to create a brand. Although the brand has a special impact on customers, it must constantly adapt to changing external conditions to maintain its competitiveness. The aim of this article is to theoretically substantiate and develop practical recommendations for rebranding the organization. The approaches of various scientists to the interpretation of the brand are studied, the essence of branding and rebranding is revealed, the stages of rebranding are analyzed. The organization was rebranded on the example of the Badminton Federation of Kharkiv region (FBKhR). The existing brand of the organization was analyzed according to the model "Wheel of the Brand", benchmarking was performed and the advantages and disadvantages of the organization in comparison with the main competitors were highlighted. The conclusion was made about the need to reposition the brand and change its visual component. The conducted marketing research allowed us to specify the target audience of FBKhR, define the basic motives of playing badminton, expectations from this kind of sport, define clusters of consumers and characterize them. Based on the obtained results, the positioning strategy of FBKhR was specified and the logo of the organization was updated. The recommendations are the basis for the development of a landing page, an Instagram page and a content plan for promoting FBKhR on the Internet.
Tendencies in the Development of Enterprise Marketing Instrumentarium in the Context of Digitalization
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Shpak N. O. , Hrabovych I. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: October 2021

Modern trends in the development of enterprises are formed under the influence of such factors as activation of globalization processes, growth of consumer requirements, unpredictability of the external environment, transformation of the world market conditions under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, strengthening of digitalization and intellectualization processes, development of artificial intelligence, etc. In the context of the formation of Industry 4.0, in order to maintain or strengthen competitive advantages, any enterprise must function taking into account the modern achievements of science and technology, especially in terms of the implementation of digitalization processes in its activities. When implementing digitalization processes, each element of the enterprise’s marketing complex undergoes transformations taking into account the development of digital marketing instruments and technologies. The article researches and analyzes the peculiarities of digitalization of the four main elements of the enterprise marketing complex (product policy, pricing policy, product distribution policy, and promotion policy). The following major trends that influence the formation of the product policy of companies in the context of the implementation of digitalization processes are highlighted and considered: the growing popularity of the digital currency and blockchain technology; digital transformation of banking operations; expansion of the information technology market; development of the network-based production. The advantages of automation and digitalization of the pricing process to accelerate product sales are displayed. It is emphasized that the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused the greatest impetus to intensify the implementation of digitalization processes when choosing a product distribution system by the enterprise. In the communication policy, enterprises prefer to organize online marketing activities. The results of the research presented in the article can be useful for enterprises when choosing the most appropriate digital marketing instruments and technologies for each of the four components of the marketing complex, as well as improve future marketing campaigns in accordance with trends in the development of digitalization processes.
Chinese Immigration to California: Welcomed Workers, Shunned Immigrants
Authors: Baker Anthony W.
Published: October 2021

This paper explores the complex relationship linking the collapse of the mining and railroad industries, anti-Chinese sentiment, and the passage Chinese Exclusion Act.  Although difficult to tease out, the paper also explores how these immigration issues, prompted primarily by domestic concerns, were intertwined with the diplomatic relationship between the United States and China, as it evolved over the period of 1858 through 1880. this paper looks at historical newspapers written in the early Californian state in the 1850s to the 1860s to understand how changing attitudes towards Chinese immigrants affected local anti-Chinese laws and how these local attitudes shaped national laws. This paper will show that while Chinese workers were welcomed early on for providing cheap labor, overtime they would be increasingly prejudiced against and blamed for growing labor disputes between white workers and corporations. Ultimately Chinese immigration would be scapegoated as the reason for declining wages by white workers in order to pass anti-Chinese laws. The United States moved towards exclusion as a domestic policy, an apparent contradiction of its diplomatic policy of forging closer ties in an attempt to take advantage of Chinese trade.
THE TRANSLATION OF INFORMATION PATTERN FOR I CARE A LOT MOVIE SUBTITLE FROM ENGLISH TO INDONESIAN
Authors: Sajarwa Sajarwa , Addinillah Aulia , Mash’umah Nadia Khumairo , Yanda Cynthia , M. Al-maziidi Ahmad Khalid
Published: October 2021

Movie subtitle translation is the transfer of meaning from source text into target text in the form of text under the screen with limited time and characters. One of the problems in translating movie subtitle is the information pattern. Information patterns are how the information is organized. This information arrangement includes information status and information urgency. This research uses descriptive and comparative methods. The results of the study indicate that (i) there are parallels in information pattern urgency, namely foreground position tends to be in the beginning of the speech; (ii) the misalignment of information status occurs in sentences translation with it subject and that impersonal and in interrogative and imperative sentences translation, as well as in sentences translation with the non-doer subject.
DEDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE INSTRUCTIONS FOR TEACHING ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN ONLINE CLASSROOM
Authors: Eli Indriyani Christina
Published: October 2021

Realizing the importance of teaching grammar to young learners, pre service teachers, as prospective teachers, need to reflect their own grammar teaching performance. Moreover, during the covid-19 pandemic outbreak where all learning processes are conducted online, teaching strategy needs to be considered. Therefore, this study aimed to find out whether the pre-service teachers apply the deductive or inductive teaching instructions in teaching grammar to young learners during the online class and to investigate how pre-service teachers develop the instructions. To reach the objectives, qualitative research was employed by observing and analysing the teaching videos of thirteen pre service teachers. The pre service teachers were the students of English Education Department in a private university in Jakarta who enrolled the Teaching Internship program. All videos were transcribed and then the analysed data were put in a table and coded to ease the identification of deductive and inductive instructions. The results revealed that more students adopted deductive grammar instructions in teaching grammar for young learners rather than inductive instruction. Furthermore, the way the pre service teachers developed both instructions followed the PPP and TTT models with different emphasis on the Presentation and Teach parts. The tendency done in the Presentation part for inductive teaching was the pre service teacher acted as instructor whereas the Teach part in inductive teaching was as facilitator. Eventually, from this study it can be concluded that pre service teachers adopted deductive and inductive grammar instructions because both are suitable for teaching grammar to young learners in online classroom setting within consideration of meaningful learning activities.
O PAPEL EDUCATIVO DAS COOPERATIVAS DO MST DE SÃO PAULO NA LUTA CONTRA O ESTADO CAPITALISTA
Authors: Novaes Henrique Tahan , Pires João Henrique
Published: October 2021

Este artigo pretende abordar o papel educativo da cooperação e do cooperativismo do Movimentos Sem Terra na luta pela construção do trabalho emancipado e contra o Estado capitalista. A primeira parte do artigo faz um breve retrospecto histórico da economia política do campo no Estado de São Paulo. A segunda parte recupera a história do cooperativismo no movimento e mostra os limites e as contradições da cooperação e do cooperativismo nos assentamentos do MST diante da nova ofensiva do agronegócio no Estado.
A FORMAÇÃO DE COLETIVOS DE PRODUÇÃO AGROECOLÓGICA EM UM ASSENTAMENTO DE REFORMA AGRÁRIA
Authors: Laricchia Camila Rolim , Lima Francisco De Paula Antunes
Published: October 2021

A organização cooperativa é uma alternativa de luta e resistência dos(as) trabalhadores(as) à competição capitalista, que conforma sujeitos egoístas e isolados. Para superar essa condição, movimentos camponeses organizados estimulam a cooperação agrícola em assentamentos. Essas experiências encontram dificuldades para conciliar interesses individuais e coletivos. O objetivo deste artigo é propor uma explicação dessas dificuldades, contribuindo para uma estratégia de desenvolvimento da cooperação por meio de coletivos de produção. Para essa reflexão analisamos a concepção e uso das regras de trabalho pelos(as) assentados(as) do PDS Osvaldo de Oliveira, em diálogo com a teoria chayanoviana sobre as cooperativas camponesas e com as clínicas do trabalho (ergologia, psicodinâmica do trabalho e clínica da atividade). Discutimos a cooperação como um processo de aprendizado que avança e retrai dependendo dos seus resultados concretos.
JUSTIFICATION OF HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL OF THE VOVCHA RIVER FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SMALL HPP IN THE SITE OF GAVRYLIVKA RESERVOIR
Authors: Kovalenko V. , Hapich H. , Zaporozhchenko V. , Shynkarenko I. , Chushkina I. , Dovhanenko D.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the research results of the hydropower potential of the Vovcha River in the site of Gavrilivka Reservoir for construction of a small hydropower plant. During the research, statistical methods were used to analyze the homogeneity of long-term fluctuations of river flow. Estimation of parameters of analytical distribution curves (average long-term value Q, coefficient of variation СV, ratio of asymmetry coefficient to variation coefficient CS/CV) was performed by the maximum likelihood method. Determination of the estimated annual distribution of the flow in the site is carried out by the real year method. Methods for calculating the hydropower potential are based on the results of hydrological investigation. To achieve stated objective, the following tasks are solved: 1) the water resources of the Vovcha River in the Gavrilivka Reservoir were quantified; 2) the hydropower potential of the Gavrilivka Reservoir is estimated according to model years; 3) the value of technically achievable, guaranteed and ecologically justified hydropower potential is established; 4) technical and economic indicators of project practicability are assessed. The provision of HPP capacity has been determined both for the whole series of observations and for the distinctive model years. In particular, the provision capacity of N = 50 kW will amount on average 57% (208 days per year), and for the guaranteed component of N = 44 kW it will amount 62% (226 days per year). According to the research results, it is established that the optimal capacity of the hydropower plant is 50÷75 kW with a designed capacity utilization of 80÷70%, respectively. The approximate payback period will be 7-9 years with a 10% amortization rate, and accordingly a possible replacement of equipment in 10 years.
INCREASING THE RELIABILITY OF REMOTE METHODS FOR MEASURING THE TEMPERATURE OF THE SURFACE OF THE HUMAN BODY
Authors: Krainiuk O. , Buts Yu. , Barbachyn V. , Lotsman P. , Kalchenko D.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the work is to increase the reliability of remote methods of measuring the surface temperature of the human body. Common use of non-contact infrared (IR) devices for temperature screening. But it is important to pay attention to the accuracy of these systems to identify visitors or staff with an infectious disease.
The following areas of improvement of metrological characteristics of non-contact devices for measuring human body temperature in a pandemic are identified: 15 cm, the presence in the equipment of a calibrated thermostable source of radiation, called the absolute black body (APT). An effective method of providing the most accurate measurements of skin surface temperature is associated with the use of "baseline sampling". To implement this method, a thermal imager measures the temperature of a specially selected group of perfectly healthy people, with whom the temperature of all others is compared.
As a result of the conducted research the requirements to carrying out measurements of body temperature by IR thermometers for reception of reliable results are substantiated and offers on maintenance of these requirements for the purpose of increase of collective safety are put forward.
It was found that the lack of calibration when measuring the body temperature of 50 university visitors with an IR thermometer is the cause of gross systematic error, which needs to be corrected by correcting. To increase the reliability of measurements, it is necessary to develop and test a simple and effective method of calibrating IR thermometers, suitable in normal operating conditions.
Therefore, it is necessary to calibrate the IR thermometer before the measurements, which eliminates the systematic measurement error.
The practical significance of the study is to determine the optimal conditions for the use of the device for non-contact temperature screening in a pandemic. The results of the work will be useful both for further study of increasing the reliability of the results of remote temperature measurement, and may be useful in the learning process.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A BASIS FOR THE INTEGRATION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN THE FACE OF CHALLENGES AND THREATS
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Levina Elena V.
Published: October 2021

The subject of this study is the regional aspects of interaction between the state and business. The purpose of this article is to study the features of interaction of business structures in the regions in modern conditions. In the course of the research, the author used such methods and approaches as comparative analysis, synthesis, classification, generalization, and statistical method. The author studies the regional aspects of interaction between the state and business in the context of global challenges and threats associated with the economic crisis and the complex foreign policy situation, economic sanctions, the spread of the pandemic caused by coronavirus infection, and global digitalization. The study of regional aspects of interaction between business and the state is quite relevant in modern conditions, the implementation of public-private partnership and the use of information technologies in ensuring the transition of interaction between business and government to a new level comes to the fore. The author considers and analyzes the measures of state support for small and medium-sized businesses in the Smolensk region in the context of social and innovative development of the region. The results obtained in the course of the study can be used to further study the measures of state support for small and medium-sized businesses at the regional level in order to develop it (the region) in social and innovative directions.
A PLATFORM FOR APPLIED ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIOC CLIENTS AS AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Lapin Andrey V.
Published: October 2021

In the article, the author examines the possibilities of digital platforms for analyzing applied data on the oil products market using the example of a vertically integrated oil company (VOC). The subject of the research is an information and communication platform for applied analysis of big data in an artificial intelligence environment.
Estudio preliminar del proceso de producción de cerveza a partir de sorgo rojo CIAP R-132 a escala de laboratorio
Authors: Pérez-Sánchez Amaury , Alfonso-Fernández Helen María , Aragón-Fontes Julio César , Baltá-García José Gerardo , Benítez-Cortés Isnel
Published: October 2021

Se realizó un estudio preliminar del proceso de producción de cerveza a partir de sorgo rojo CIAP R-132 a escala de laboratorio. Se obtuvo una germinación promedio de 75.15%, mientras que la cerveza obtenida tuvo un valor promedio de alcohol de 1.28%, de extracto original igual a 3.68%, y acidez de 4.26%. Se realizó una prueba a escala de banco, efectuando la etapa de cocción y agregando lúpulo durante la misma, obteniéndose un porcentaje de alcohol de 0.56%, extracto original igual a 3.46% y acidez de 1.29%. A partir de las conclusiones del estudio se recomienda realizar la etapa de remojo en solución de NaOH 0.1% m/m, llevar a cabo la etapa de cocción en el proceso productivo, añadir sacarosa o compuestos ricos en azúcares fermentables al mosto antes de la fermentación, y agregar la enzima exógena Fungamyl 800 l durante el proceso de maceración.
Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Returns of Indian Listed Companies
Authors: Dey Sanjeeb Kumar , Sharma Debabrata
Published: October 2021

Purpose- In this paper, we have evaluated the relationship of corporate governance with companies’ financial returns using return on assets (ROA) and return on capital employed (ROCE) as proxies. For this purpose, companies listed in Nifty-50 are considered as a sample.
Design/Methodology- The present study is conducted on the NIFTY-50 Index with a final sample of 35 companies after excluding banking companies, financial services companies, and companies that did not have the required data in the sample period.  Data has been collected for ten years from 2009-10 to 2018-19, and they are analyzed with the help of software packages such as SPSS and Stata.
Findings- The results showed that firms’ financial return measures (ROA and ROCE) were significantly affected by governance measures, board committees, and CEO duality. Board size, board meetings, and board independence did show positive relation, but it was not significant. Our analysis observed that corporate governance significantly affected the financial return of Indian listed companies.
Practical Implications- Our research work indicated the importance of corporate governance in generating financial returns for Indian listed companies.  CEO duality is found to be increasing the ROCE of listed companies in India, and therefore investors should choose such companies where the CEO plays a dual role in the board. Also, policymakers should take into consideration the dual role of CEOs while making changes in company regulations.
Evaluación formativa. Una revisión sistemática: conceptos, autorregulación y educación en línea
Authors: Galarza-Salazar Flor
Published: October 2021

La evaluación por competencias, es el eje sobre el que gira el proceso educativo en la actualidad. Por ello, es indispensable conocer su desarrollo durante el último año caracterizado por el cambio repentino y global de la modalidad educativa. El objetivo del estudio es analizar información actualizada acerca de la Evaluación Formativa que permita un mejor conocimiento y análisis de este proceso educativo. El presente trabajo es una revisión sistemática de los artículos sobre Evaluación Formativa, estructurado en tres acápites: los conceptos y aspectos básicos; la autorregulación de los aprendizajes; y la educación en línea. En los resultados se describen los hallazgos en los estudios publicados en el año 2020 y 2021 en las plataformas de Scopus y Scielo, buscando las coincidencias e ideas centrales que profundicen en la temática. Entre las principales conclusiones se tiene que la evaluación formativa involucra a estudiantes y maestros en el proceso educativo, permitiendo la reorientación de las estrategias en función a las necesidades de aprendizaje. Otro hallazgo, es la implicancia de la evaluación formativa en la autorregulación de los estudiantes, mediante la retroalimentación, la autoevaluación, el análisis y concientización de sus propios aprendizajes. Así mismo, se encontró que la educación en línea no impide el desarrollo de las actividades de evaluación formativa, siendo las herramientas digitales las que favorecen su ejecución.
Bayesian Pixel Density Estimation Modeling to Detect Human Sperm Sample Image Based on Sperm Head Shape
Authors: Zonyfar Candra , Baihaqi Kiki Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Currently, there is a problem of the difficulty in classifying human sperm head sample images using different databases and measuring the accuracy of several different datasets. This study proposes a Bayesian Density Estimation-based model for detecting human sperm heads with four classification labels, namely, normal, tapered, pyriform, and small or amorphous. This model was applied to three kinds of datasets to detect the level of pixel density in images containing normal human sperm head samples. Experimental results and computational accuracy are also presented. As a method, this study labeled each human sperm head based on three shape descriptors using the formulas of Hu moment, Zernike moment, and Fourier descriptor. Each descriptor was also tested in the experiment. There was an increased accuracy that reached 90% after the model was applied to the three datasets. The Bayesian Density Estimation model could classify images containing human sperm head samples. The correct classification level was obtained when the human sperm head was detected by combining Bayesian + Hu moment with an accuracy rate of up to 90% which could detect normal human sperm heads. It is concluded that the proposed model can detect and classify images containing human sperm head objects. This model can increase accuracy, so it is very appropriate to be applied in the medical field