bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hospital Management Information System
Authors: Darwis M , Soraya Soraya , Nawangwulan Kurniati , Ekawaty Dian , Imran Ali , Yusfik Yusnita
Published: January 2024

Information systems are an important factor for improving services as well as data savings for hospitals. Computerized service information systems are the right solution to solve problems. This research aims to determine the application of the Hospital Management Information System at Luwu District Hospital in improving service quality. The hospital management information system at Batara Guru Belopa Hospital includes three activities, namely input, process and output, which in its implementation is influenced by driving and inhibiting factors. The results of this research reveal that the RL 1, RL 2a, RL 2b reporting mechanisms created are incomplete and not in accordance with the Ministry of Health's regulations which should consist of RL 1, RL 2a, RL 2b, RL 3, RL 4, RL 5 and RL 6, So there are still obstacles in data processing, both manually and with computerized systems. The conclusion is that the resulting Management Information System does not support the reporting produced as feedback on the evaluation of the implementation of the programs being run.
Analysis of Factors Associated with Household Waste Production in Antang Landfiil, Tamangapa Village, Manggala District
Authors: Zulkarnaen Iskandar , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Hardianti Hardianti , Singga Siprianus , B Muslimin
Published: January 2024

The Antang Final Disposal Site is a reality of life that not many people look into. The Makassar city rubbish dump is the final point for all rubbish trucks in the center of the city. Thus, the Antang Final Disposal Site becomes a center for landfills where it may take years to manage all the collected waste. Apart from being a place to collect rubbish, the Antang Final Disposal Site is also a place to earn a fortune for those who live there. Not a few depend on their profession as garbage collectors. Starting from the head of the family to their children and wives. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between factors and household production waste at the Antang Tamangapa Final Disposal Site, Makassar City. Based on the results of the research and discussion previously stated, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the variables of number of family members or household residents (p=0.029<0.05, OR=2.941), socio-economic status (p=0.035<0 .05, OR=2.909) with household waste production variables.
Behavior of Pregnant Women In Pregnancy Examinations In Manisa Village, Baranti District
Authors: Thalib Kiki Uniatri , Yulis Dian Meiliani , Hariati Andi , Ambarwati Eny Retna , Yanti Penti Dora , Rahmawati Agustini Liviana Dwi
Published: January 2024

The occurrence of maternal deaths is related to direct causal factors and indirect causes. The direct causes of maternal death in Indonesia are still dominated by factors. by bleeding, eclampsia, and infection, while the indirect factors causing maternal death are because there are still many cases, 3 too late and 4 too late, which are related to access, socio-cultural, educational and economic factors. This research uses a combination method with a sequential explanatory design. The first uses quantitative methods, and the second uses qualitative methods. A quantitative approach is used to identify and explain variables that influence behavior such as knowledge, attitudes, facilities and encouragement of officers. A qualitative approach is used to support and complement quantitative research results. The chi-square test shows that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, facilities and encouragement of health workers on the behavior of pregnant women in pregnancy checks. P value = 0.001. If the significance value is <0.05, it is recognized that there is a statistically significant correlation. Meanwhile, attitudes show no statistical correlation. The logistic regression test shows that there is an influence between knowledge and facilities on the behavior of pregnant women. There are two substantial findings, namely regarding knowledge about antenatal care and the availability of facilities which influence the behavior of pregnant women in antenatal care.
Function of the Media on Family Planning on Community Perception and Participation in Sorong Papua
Authors: Wijayanti Lumastari Ajeng , Mainassy Meillisa Carlen , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Juwariah Siti , Aji Sulistyani Prabu , Nurseskasatmata Satria Eureka
Published: January 2024

Attention to the Family Planning (KB) program received priority during the New Order era. The family planning program had even become a government program at the beginning of that period. Before becoming a government program, Family Planning had begun to be socialized by several individuals or private institutions who had an interest in the program. The aim of this research is to find out information sources that provide family planning information to the public, differences in perceptions according to information sources, differences in participation according to perception, differences in participation according to sources of information, and to find out 5 differences in participation according to perception which are controlled by level of education, number of children they have and desire to have another child. The method used in this research is census. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square statistical test using the SPSS program version 17.0. The research results showed that the majority of respondents obtained family planning information through television (58.2%), and there was an influence of information on perceptions and participation in family planning. This is proven by the differences in perception according to exposure to information, participation according to perception and participation according to exposure to information convincingly with a confidence level of 95%. In the control variables, there are significant differences in participation according to education level and number of children (95%), while there is no significant difference in participation according to the desire to have more children. Information determines participation in family planning practices, but does not determine the desire to have more children. This is due to different perceptions of the value of children, so the desire to have more children does not influence participation in family planning practices.
Effect Of Progressive Muscle Relaxation On Insomnia Among The Elderly: A Literature Review
Authors: Apriany Anita , Aljaberi Musheer Abdulwahid
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The term "elderly" refers to a stage of human existence characterized by a decline in the body's capacity to respond to external stress and a failure to maintain body equilibrium in physiological stress situations. Patients who are elderly are more likely to suffer from sleep difficulties, including insomnia, which is one of the effects they experience. Insomnia is a sleep disorder defined by a lack of capacity to establish or sustain regular sleep schedules; symptoms usually appear within a week.  Material and Methods: This research is a review of the existing literature. The topic, articles from 2018 to 2023, were chosen from various online databases, including Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The PRISMA approach was utilized by analyzing the literature review. Results: After sifting through 315 publications, only 16 studies were deemed suitable for analysis. The conclusion drawn from these studies is that PMT significantly decreases the prevalence of insomnia in the elderly. Conclusion: Progressive Muscle Relaxation has been shown in various studies to alleviate insomnia in the elderly.
Influence of Health Promotion Through Media on Students' Knowledge About TB Disease in State Middle Schools in Makassar City
Authors: Musiana Musiana , Andiani Andiani
Published: January 2024

TB treatment is a long-term type of treatment. Usually the duration of treatment can last 3-9 months. During treatment, sufferers must be diligent and disciplined in taking medication and regularly check with the doctor to ensure the progress of treatment until the sufferer recovers completely. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of health promotion through the media on students' knowledge about TB disease in Makassar City State Middle Schools in 2020.

The type of research used was a quasi experimental study with a pretest posttest group with control design where the sample members in the intervention and control groups were carried out using purposive sampling, the sample size was 70 students with 35 students in each group. Results: There were differences in knowledge about TB disease in students before and after being given health promotion in both the intervention group (p= 0.000) and the control group (p= 0.036). Health promotion through the media gave higher results, namely 50.33 compared to leaflet media 28.67 with a knowledge difference of 21.66. Conclusion: The results of the study show that media is more influential than leaflet media on students' knowledge about TB disease in Makassar City State Middle Schools.
Effectiveness Of Hypnobirthing In Reducing Low Back Pain Among Pregnant Women: A Literature Review
Authors: Murbiah Murbiah , Panduragan Santhna Letchmi
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy is the physiological state in which a woman undergoes the development and growth of a fetus within her uterus. The increase in gestational age leads to a more significant number of changes experienced by pregnant mothers, such as discomfort in the lower back, particularly towards the end of pregnancy. One way to alleviate lower back pain is through the practice of hypnobirthing.  Material and Methods: This study is a literature review examining the efficacy of hypnobirthing in alleviating low back pain in pregnant women. Articles about the specific theme were chosen from 2018 to 2023 using electronic databases, including Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar, as well as open knowledge maps throughout the article search. The analysis of literature studies was conducted using the PRISMA approach by researchers. Results: Of the total 138 articles selected, 13 studies were eligible and thoroughly reviewed, and only 10 could be analyzed. In the results of this study, no one conducted research on the Effectiveness of Hypnobirthing in Reducing Low Back Pain Among Pregnant Women. Researchers found research on hypnobirthing but with different objectives or samples. Similarly, to overcome low back pain in pregnant women, researchers did not find hypnobirthing as an intervention. Based on these findings, the Effectiveness of Hypnobirthing in Reducing Low Back Pain Among Pregnant Women. It can be used as a novelty in further research. Conclusion: Researchers did not find research on the Effectiveness of Hypnobirthing in Reducing Low Back Pain Among Pregnant Women. Based on these findings, the Effectiveness of Hypnobirthing in Reducing Low Back Pain Among Pregnant Women can be used as a novelty in future research.
Effectiveness Preconception Care To Improve Knowledge On Pregnancy : A Systematic Review
Authors: Maria Rulfia Desi , Sansuwito Tukimin Bin , Umar Nur Syazana
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Preconception services for prospective brides and grooms are an important thing that must be provided as an effort to increase the knowledge of prospective brides, including insight into preparations before marriage. It is hoped that with the insights and knowledge gained, prospective brides and grooms can build a healthy and safe married life, with the aim that readers can get an overview of the knowledge of prospective male and female couples by knowing the effectiveness of providing education regarding contraceptive services. Materials and Methods: The method used was a literature review where data was obtained from an electronic database, namely Google Scholar, Pubmet, Scopus between 2018-2023 have 68  after check the articles were found, 7 articles were selected that were in accordance with the objectives of this research. Results: The results obtained from the study of the article on readiness to face a first pregnancy come from the preparations made by the prospective bride and groom before marriage and pregnancy, communication of information and education regarding reproductive health and readiness to face their first pregnancy is very effective and is very necessary for the prospective bride and groom to have good preparedness. During preconception services, during the first pregnancy, many women are not ready to face pregnancy because they do not have good knowledge and previous experience. Conclusion: The local Religious Affairs Office makes reproductive health material mandatory material that must be conveyed to prospective brides and grooms and can revitalize cooperation with related parties regarding health material education.
Effectiveness Of Android Based Antenatal Care Application To Enhance Antenatal Care Adherence And Pregnant Mothers Health: A Literature Review
Authors: Tanberika Fajar Sari , Sansuwito Tukimin Bin , Hassan Hafizah Che
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Even though antenatal care checks are incredibly crucial for monitoring the health development of both mothers and newborns, the reality is that a significant number of pregnant women do not go to their appointments as much as is recommended. This is because pregnant women are frequently tardy in doing prenatal care checks since there is a lack of information regarding the significance of antenatal checks for the development of health. Experts are attempting to progress in the health sector by using mobile devices in health services to monitor antenatal care (ANC) for pregnant women. This is being done in light of the rapidly evolving technology of the 4.0 age. This application will serve to remind pregnant women of the scheduled examination appointments suggested for them. Additionally, it can potentially improve health services for pregnant women and identify issues that may arise during pregnancy. Methods: Conduct a systematic data analysis by examining existing research findings on the efficacy of Android-based antenatal care applications in enhancing adherence to antenatal care and improving maternal health. Articles about the specified theme were chosen from 2018 to 2023 using electronic databases like Science Direct, PubMed, Google Scholar, and open knowledge maps for the search. The researcher employed the PRISMA methodology to analyze the literature study comprehensively. Results: Of 184 papers, ten studies were deemed suitable and thoroughly examined and studied regarding their research objectives, samples, methodology, and findings with keywords Antenatal Care Application, Android, Antenatal Care Adherence, and Pregnant Mothers Health. The selection process for this study is presented in Figure 1. Conclusion: An Antenatal Care Application based on Android has the potential to enhance compliance with Antenatal Care, enhance the health of pregnant women, augment maternal knowledge and behavior, improve health services for pregnant women, and facilitate the detection of pregnancy issues.
Eradicating Mosquito Nests Through Draining, Covering and Burying Efforts with the Presence of Mosquito Larvae
Authors: Musiana Musiana , Adam Muhammad Andi
Published: January 2024

In Southeast Sulawesi, measures have been taken to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever with vector control efforts using the 3M Plus method, namely draining, covering and burying items that are no longer used so that they do not become breeding places for mosquitoes. The aim of the research is to take measures to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever by controlling vectors using the 3M Plus method, namely draining, covering and burying items that are no longer used so that they do not become breeding places for mosquitoes. Meanwhile, the plus is avoiding mosquito bites by using anti-mosquito lotion, wearing a mosquito net when sleeping, abatization, fishization and fogging. With these efforts, it is hoped that the death rate due to dengue hemorrhagic fever can be reduced. This research is a survey research with a cross sectional study approach. The variables in this research are the independent variable (draining, covering, burying used goods and abatement) and the dependent variable (presence of mosquito larvae). The result is that the Chi Square statistical test on the variable draining water reservoirs shows a p value = 0.000<0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so the statistical test shows that there is a relationship between draining water reservoirs and the presence of mosquito larvae. The Chi Square statistical test on the variable closing water reservoirs shows a p value = 0.003<0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so the statistical test shows that there is a relationship between closing water reservoirs and the presence of mosquito larvae. The Chi Square statistical test on the variable burying used goods shows a p value = 0.000 < 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so the statistical test shows that there is a relationship between burying used goods and the presence of mosquito larvae.
Analysis of Dietary Pattern Factors and Hypertension in the Elderly in Bantimurung, Maros Regency
Authors: Rahmaniar Andi , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Selvia Selvia , Vitariani Aisyah , Hasanah Siti Uswatun
Published: January 2024

The diet that causes hypertension is the diet of the elderly consuming foods that contain sugar, high salt, excessive fat such as thick coconut milk, oil, vegetables and fruit that contain gas, and drinks Which in consumption every day like coffee. This research aims to provide an explanation of the relationship between patterns Eat with incident hypertension on elderly in Bantimurung, Maros Regency. The research method used was cross sectional with sampling techniques Which used were 40 respondents regarding the distribution of respondents based on Low eating patterns with the incidence of hypertension in Bantimurung, Maros Regency, low 0 respondents (0.0%). Moderate diet with the incidence of hypertension, moderate 0 respondents (0.0%). Diet High with incidence hypertension, High 3 respondents (9.7%). Low 4 respondents (66.7%). Moderate diet with the incidence of hypertension, 3 respondents (100%). Diet High with incidence hypertension, Height 20 respondents (64.5%), Then Low 2 respondents (33.3%). Pattern Moderate eating with the incidence of hypertension, Moderate 0 respondents (0.0%). High diet with incident hypertension, Tall 8 respondents (25.8%). The research results obtained showed no relationship between diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly is (p = 0.680 < 0.05. This means there is no relationship between pattern Eat with incident hypertension on elderly in Bantimurung, Maros Regency. Conclusions on research on the relationship between eating patterns and events hypertension in the elderly in Bantimurung, Maros Regency, it was concluded that: "There is no relationship between pattern Eat with incident hypertension on elderly in Bantimurung, Maros Regency with p = 0.680”.
Handling Early Detection of Cervical Cancer on the Motivation of Women of Childbearing Age to Perform VIA Examinations in the Work Area of the Community Health Center
Authors: Nursiah Andi , Saide Rusnaeni , Dalle Satiani , Hasiba Hasiba , Bayuningrum Pratiwi , Sudin Sudin
Published: January 2024

The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia in 2011 reached 100 per 100,000 population per year and the spread appears to be accumulating in Java and Bali. This figure is estimated to continue to increase by 25% in the next 10 years if preventive measures are not taken. Cervical cancer ranks second among all cancers in women with an incidence rate of 9.7 % and a death rate of 9.3% of all cancers in women in the world. Early detection of cervical cancer is an innovative breakthrough in health development to reduce mortality and morbidity due to cervical cancer. The aim is to determine the effect of health education regarding early detection of cervical ca on the motivation of women of childbearing age to undergo VIA examinations in the Antang Community Health Center working area. This type of research is research using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional study approach. With a population of 197 people and a sample size of 30 people with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the Mc.Nemar Test. The results of the statistical test research on all respondents using the Mc. Nemar test obtained a p value of 0.000<p value 0.05. HO is rejected Ha is accepted, then there is an influence of Health Education regarding Early Detection of Cervical Ca on Women of Childbearing Age Carrying out IVA Examinations in the Antang Health Center Work Area.
Cost Sharing Paid by Social Askes Participants at Pelamonia Hospital Makassar and Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar
Authors: Nurseskasatmata Satria Eureka , Rasyid Djusmadi , Sakriawati Sakriawati , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Saputra M. Khalid Fredy
Published: January 2024

The cost of hospital services in Indonesia in general is a complex problem with many obstacles and we can see that the publication of cost information is often unclear. In Government Hospitals, in particular, budget allocations are still inadequate, this is due, among other things, to the costs that must be borne by the Hospital, especially equipment costs, operational and maintenance costs, which seem to tend to increase following advances in increasingly sophisticated health technology. The aim of the research is to obtain an overview of the cost sharing that will be incurred by Askes Social participants at Pelamonia Hospital and Islamic Faisal Hospital Makassar, reviewed in terms of additional costs incurred/types of patient inpatient treatment in terms of class/rank and linked to Regional Regulations. The type of research used is survey research with a descriptive approach, with the aim of obtaining information about cost sharing costs for health services in the inpatient unit of Pelamonia Hospital Makassar and Islamic Faisal Hospital Makassar. The results of this study and previous research show that patients participating in Askes tend to use nursing classes that are better than those specified. The conclusion is that the Cost Sharing for Social Health Insurance patients based on group/rank in the inpatient unit at Faisal Islamic Hospital is IDR 795,000,- while at Pelamonia Hospital Makassar it is IDR 1,125,000.
Dampak Sosial Media Bagi Kehidupan Anak Masa Kini
Authors: Sabrillah Sitti Nur Aysah , Didipu Renawati , Rabiah Rabiah , Aviva Restu , Friday Sintya , Faisal Moh.
Published: January 2024

The impact of gadgets in the era of globalization has positive and negative impacts. Ease of finding information, knowledge, being able to obtain or communicate with each other remotely is one of the positive paths. The existence of children's behavior that lacks socialization, does not understand politeness as result of never socializing is  negative impact that many complain about social development in children. The method used in carrying out health education activities is by holding offline counseling at SD Al ALKHAIRAAT 2 PALU, Central Sulawesi. The counseling is carried out using the presentation and answer method. Analysis of article data used was obtained from internet using official website which discussed the topic of  Impact of Social Media on the Lives of Today's Children, then analysis method was carried out by selecting articles according to the inclusion criteria and analyzing the content and findings in the articles obtained in study. Based on the results of statistical tests that have been carried out, it shows an increase in children's knowledge before and after being given counseling about the impact of social media on children offline. It can be interpreted that the children of SD AL KHAIRAAT 2 PALU Central Sulawesi already have good knowledge about the Impact of Social Media on the Lives of Today's Children and expected to be able to apply and disseminate the information obtained to friends and family at home. More than half of children have low knowledge about impact of social media. Basically, social media users are not limited by age and time. Everyone, both children, teenagers and adults can have their own social media accounts, especially children.
Penyuluhan Edukasi Bahaya Merokok Di SMP Negeri 11 Sigi
Authors: Wulandari Sinta , Jamila Sofia , Rabiah Rabiah , Mardini Rusna S , Magelo Widya Grasela , Pratiwi Ananda
Published: January 2024

Tobacco use is a global problem that causes death in the world. Tobacco smoking is a risk factor for six out of eight causes of premature death, namely ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, lower respiratory tract infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tuberculosis and cancer of the trachea, bronchi and lungs. Individuals who develop smoking behaviors in their early teens also have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, and cancer, and they are more likely to experiment with alcohol and other drugs. The Education Counseling on the Dangers of Smoking includes an explanation of the Dangers of Smoking and the effects that smokers can have. The education also provides knowledge on how to prevent smokers. With the existence of health education given to adolescents, it will add to the knowledge of adolescents about the dangers of smoking.
Bedah Rumah Untuk Kesejahteraan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Tidak Mampu Di Gowa Kota Makassar
Authors: Djunaedi Djunaedi , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Rasyid Djusmadi
Published: January 2024

Poverty causes families to be unable to meet the needs of adequate housing for themselves and their families. Not everyone is able to meet their housing needs for economic reasons. One of the basic human needs is a house in the context of decentralized housing provision. Currently, there is no housing provision system in the regions that is responsive to developing needs. This is due to the lack of developed understanding that housing is also a public matter apart from being an individual matter. The aim of implementing the House Renovation Program is targeting poor people who have uninhabitable houses. The house renovation program has had an impact on poverty alleviation in Gowa District, Makassar. Community Service Activities (PKM) by the Indonesian Teachers and Lecturers Association in collaboration with IKAT Japan South Sulawesi as a form of improving the problem of poverty for our underprivileged brothers and sisters with a house renovation program. Apart from alleviating the problem of poverty through this house renovation program, it is hoped that those who receive Mr. Ridwan's assistance will be helped by comfortable accessibility with their families.
Bantuan Dana Usaha dan 1 Unit Motor Untuk Membantu Ekonomi Kesehatan Masyarakat Gowa
Authors: Pannyiwi Rahmat , Zulham Zulham , Rahmat Rezqiqah Aulia , Kusumawati Indra , Yusrianto Yusrianto
Published: January 2024

UMKM are one of the UMKM businesses based on technology media in the production, distribution and consumption processes which apply family values in their transaction activities, both in the production, distribution and consumption processes. Digitalization of UMKM has become something that is inevitable, as well as an opportunity and challenge for the relatively large number of UMKM actors. The opportunity is to simplify the service process for UMKM activities, while the challenge is dealing with the lack of qualified human resources in digital-based UMKM businesses. The stages of implementing community service activities are carried out using the Participatory Rural Appraisal approach method and then providing assistance with 1 motorbike and additional capital for business partners. Based on the results of the community service activities above, it can be concluded that there is potential for competitive human resources oriented towards entrepreneurship and ownership in the Gowa area, Makassar City. There needs to be more attention to small and medium business actors in the context of developing entrepreneurship for them as a means of improving a better standard of living. Small and medium businesses must receive full support from the government so that small and medium businesses can develop further and also create greater job opportunities.
Peran Penting Rekam Medis Elektronik Dalam Transformasi Digital Di Puskesmas Tabunganen
Authors: Asih Hastin Atas , Indrayadi Indrayadi , Auliani Firda , Istiqamah Nur
Published: January 2024

This community service aims to enhance the knowledge of medical record officers regarding electronic medical records. Electronic medical records have been adopted in community health centers as a technological innovation to optimize public health services. A profound understanding of EHR by medical record officers is crucial in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of health services. Community health centers face the risk of lagging behind in EHR implementation due to their large scale and small number. This community service provides a positive contribution in preparing Tabunganen Community Health Center to implement electronic medical records.
Edukasi Tentang Personal Hygine Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Tabunganen
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Ariani Sri Purwanti , Jamilah Sri , Indria Rekha
Published: January 2024

In the nursing field, personal hygiene is considered one of the basic human needs. Personal hygiene refers to individual cleanliness and health practices aimed at preventing the spread of diseases to oneself and others. Hygiene is important because maintaining good personal hygiene minimizes the entry points (portals of entry) for microorganisms that are present everywhere, ultimately preventing individuals from falling. Poor personal hygiene, on the other hand, increases the likelihood of contracting various diseases, such as scabies, infectious diseases, oral and dental diseases, and gastrointestinal illnesses. It can even impact the function of specific body parts, such as the skin. The method used was a demonstration of the six steps of proper handwashing to elementary school students in the Tabunganen sub-district. The results showed that the majority of students were able to wash their hands correctly after the demonstration. It can be concluded that all students were enthusiastic about learning the proper handwashing technique and were able to apply it correctly and effectively. In conclusion, personal hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of diseases, and maintaining good personal hygiene practices is essential. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of a handwashing demonstration in teaching elementary school students in the Tabunganen sub-district the proper and correct handwashing technique. The findings highlight the students' enthusiasm to learn and their ability to apply the knowledge effectively.
Edukasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Dan Peduli Resistensi Antibiotik Pada Masyarakat Kota Padang
Authors: Surya Sara , Putri Lusia Eka , Usman Hendrizal , Nofrizal Nofrizal , Dwinatrana Khiky , Kamal Sefrianita
Published: January 2024

Antibiotics are drugs used to prevent and treat infections caused by bacteria. People mistakenly assume that antibiotics cure all diseases and are not careful in consuming or providing complete antibiotic therapy. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can increase medical costs because resistance makes the drugs more toxic. This Community Service activity aims to provide knowledge about the proper and correct use of antibiotics, providing knowledge about antibiotic resistance.
This service activity is carried out by providing education and also providing leaflets about the use of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance. This activity was carried out by GOR H. Agus Salim, Padang City. The results of the activity where the number of participants was 80 people, there were still some who did not understand how to use drugs and antibiotic resistance. The activity was carried out by 6 lecturers assisted by 6 students from the Pharmacy Study Program at Dharma Andalas University. From this service activity, it is hoped that the people of Padang City will receive education about the use of antibiotics and be aware of the dangers of antibiotic resistance.
Hubungan antara Penguasaan Kosakata dengan Kemampuan Story Telling pada Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder di PLDPI Kota Surakarta
Authors: Anggita Maharani Dian , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: January 2024

Background: The vocabulary allow a person to speak well and correctly, one of which is the ability to tell or can also be called by story telling. The problem of the language is close to the child special needs. One of them is a language problem that occurs in children with autism spectrum disorder. However, children who have autism spectrum disorder have different characteristics of language disorders. Purpose: This research aims to know if there is a relationship between the ruler of the vocabulary with the story telling ability in the autism spectrum disorder in PLDPI  Surakarta city. Method: This type of research is a quantitative research with observative analytical research design and cross sectional design. The quantity of samples in this research is 30 autism children in PLDPI Surakarta city using Purposive Sampling technique. The statistical tests used are Spearman-rank. Research Result: The analysis results show the value of p is 0.632 that means p > 0.005, and the significance value is 0.000 it means sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the rulers of the vocabulary with the story telling ability in autism spectrum disorder. Conclusion: Vocabulary has a close relationship with children's storytelling abilities, because to be able to tell stories children must first master vocabulary. When the child understands the vocabulary, the child is able to form phrases, these phrases will develop again into sentences and the series of sentences will eventually form a story.
Keywords: Vocabulary, Story Telling, Autism Spectrum Disorder
Efektifitas Motor Relearning Program dalam Meningkatkan Pemulihan Motorik Ekstremitas Atas dan Kemandirian Aktivitas Berpakaian Pasien Pasca Stroke
Authors: Khairul Anam Muhammad , Kurniawan Hendri
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background: Upper extremity motor disorders are the main complaint in the majority of post-stroke patients. Motoric ability is an important prerequisite in daily activities (activities of daily living), including dressing. Motor Relearning Program (MRP) is a method to train the motor skills of post-stroke patients. Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of MRP on upper extremity motor recovery and its effect on the ability to dress activities in post-stroke patients. Methods: The study was conducted with a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. The research sample was obtained by purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study were the Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) and the Nottingham Stroke Dressing Assessment (NSDA). Data processing was carried out by means of comparative tests and regression tests using SPSS 25 software. Results: The majority of the respondents were male (65%), elderly (65%), <24 months of onset (75%), and with right hemisphere lesions (60%). The mean ± SD FMA-UE score was 37.75 ± 8.63 (pretest) and 47 ± 6.44 (posttest). The mean ± SD NSDA were 8.10 ± 2.94 (pretest) and 12.40 ± 2.89 (posttest). The comparison test showed a significant difference in the FMA-UE score (z=-3.924, p<0.05) and the NSDA score (z=-3.927, p<0.05). The linear regression test shows p-value = 0.001 with a determinant coefficient of 0.459. Conclusion: The MRP method is effective in improving the recovery of upper extremity motor skills in post-stroke patients, which has an effect of up to 45.9% on improving the dressing ability of post-stroke patients.
 
Keywords : Stroke, Motoric, MRP, Dressing
Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Anak Kelas 1 SDIT di Surakarta
Authors: Fathia Rahma Zulfa , Sutanto Alfiani Vivi , Minropa Aida
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: Family is a place for children to grow and develop. The family environment is the oldest educational institution which is informal in nature, which is first and foremost experienced by children as well as natural educational institutions (Wahid, et al., 2020). Literacy is important in child development. Literacy is the absorption of information in the form of knowledge from text and orally, to develop cognitive abilities, through reading and writing (Arsa, et al., 2019). Parents must be able to increase their knowledge and abilities in creating a conducive family environment and conditions to support the child's development process (Framanta, 2020). Objective: This study aims to determine the influence of the family environment on literacy ability in 1st grade students at Islamic school in Surakarta. Method: This study used a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The collected data will be analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Kendall Tau test. Result: The results of bivariate analysis using the Kendall Tau test indicated a p value of 0.000 where p <0.05 which means that the family environment influences literacy skills. Conclusion: The literacy ability of 1st SDIT children can be influenced by the family environment.
Keywords : Family Environment, Literacy Skills, Family Environment Factors, Child Development

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Hubungan Pola Interaksi Keluarga dan Perkembangan Kemampuan Pragmatik Anak Prasekolah di TKIT Insan Kamil Karanganyar
Authors: Budhi Astuti Erlina , Dewi Syah Fitri Anisyah
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: Family interaction patterns are reciprocal relationships within a family that are deliberately built to influence, change, or improve behavior with social contact and communication between family members. Whether or not family interaction patterns are harmonious affects the development of language (including pragmatic language) and the child's social. Pragmatics is the ability to use language according to the context in social communication.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between family interaction patterns and the development of pragmatic abilities of preschoolers in TKIT Insan Kamil Karanganyar
Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling, with a total sample of 58 respondents. The collected data was tested using Pearson Product Moment.
Research Results: Pearson Product Moment test results obtained a p value of 0.000, that is, if the p value < 0.05, then the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The strength of the relationship can be seen from the result r = 0.880, the result shows a "very strong" correlation strength.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between family interaction patterns and the development of pragmatic abilities of preschoolers in TKIT Insan Kamil Karanganyar
Keywords: Family Interaction Patterns, Development of Pragmatic Abilities, Preschoolers
Hubungan antara Pendidikan Ibu dengan Kemampuan Mean Leaghth of Uterance (MLU) pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Raudhatul Athfal AL Kautsar Surakarta
Authors: Luthfiyyah Adillah , Setyaningsih Wiwik , Ekasari Tetty
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background: Mother's education is one of the factors that influence the average number of child morpheme utterances. The results of the 2018 Riskesdas, that the percentage of children's language problems is 0.42%. Objectives:To find out the description of the education level of mothers with preschool-aged children, o find out the MLU of preschool age children. (3) To determine the relationship between mother's education and Mean Length of Uterance (MLU) skills in preschool-aged children in RA Al Kautsar Surakarta. Methods: This research is a quantitative study using a purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study were 30 children who attended school at RA Al Kautsar Surakarta. The statistical test used in this study is the Chi Square test. Results: Based on the results of the chi-square test, a significance value of 0.000 was obtained, which means p <0.05, so there is a relationship between maternal education and MLU abilities in preschool-aged children at RA Al Kautsar Surakarta. Conclusion: The results of the Chi Square test analysis show that Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant relationship between mother's education and MLU abilities in preschool-aged children at RA Al Kautsar Surakarta.

 

Keywords: MLU, Maternal education, Preschool age children
Pengaruh Kebisingan terhadap Resiko Terjadinya Gangguan Suara pada Karyawan Workshop Future Furniture di Colomadu
Authors: Noor Farahin Arfiah , Purnaningrum Windiarti Dwi
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background: Advances in technology since the last three decades have led to an increase in the dangers of noise both in number, intensity, speed and number of people exposed to noise, especially in industrialized and developed countries. Continuous noise disturbance can have a negative impact on the condition of the surrounding environment, comfort, and the quality of one's health. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of noise on the risk of Sound Disorder among future furniture workshop employees in Colomadu. Method: his type of research is a quantitative research with the method used descriptive verification method. The number of samples in this study were 45 employees of the Colomadu future furniture workshop, who were selected using the total sampling technique. The statistical test used is the independent t-test. Research Result: On equal variance assumed, the t value is 3340 and the significance level is p = 0.02. This indicates that p <0.05, which means that there is an average difference in terms of noise level. So it can be concluded that there is an influence between the noise of the work environment and sound disorder at the Surakarta City Future Furniture Workshop. Conclusion: A person's voice will increase when talking accompanied by exposure to noise from environmental noise. Voice disorders are a negative result of voice formation that occurs in people who use their voices too loudly and for a long time.

Keywords: Noise, Sound Disorder, VHI
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap Kualitas Tidur dan Kelelahan dalam Kegiatan Perkuliahan pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Okupasi Terapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
Authors: Kurnia Rina , Hastuti Lis Sarwi
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background. Learning or lecturing is a process of interaction between instructors/teachers/lecturers and students. To obtain better learning outcomes, the learning approach used by lecturers influences students' activities and learning outcomes. The lecture process which involves physical and mental activity can cause learning fatigue and poor sleep quality. One effort that can be made to reduce study fatigue and improve student sleep quality is by providing progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) regularly. Objective. This study aims to determine the effect of PMR on sleep quality and fatigue during lecture activities among students majoring in Occupational Therapy, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Surakarta. Method. The design of this research is quasi experimental "One group pre and post test design with control group". Sampling was carried out using quota sampling technique. Sleep quality complaint data was taken using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) instrument and fatigue data was taken using a subjective fatigue questionnaire. Results. Based on the independent sample T test statistical test, the results obtained for both sleep quality and fatigue variables showed significant differences in the intervention group compared to the control group, with P values ​​of 0.004 and 0.009 (P<0.05), respectively. Conclusion. Progressive Muscle Relaxation intervention affects sleep quality and fatigue during lecture activities in students of the Department of Occupational Therapy, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Surakarta.
Keywords : Aerobic Low Impact, Stretching Exercise, Sleep Quality, Fatigue.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS MODEL KONTEKSTUAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU DI KELAS IV SD
Authors: Suryani Ade Irma
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pada permasalahan media yang digunakan pendidik sebagai media mengajar lebih cenderung menggunakan gambar yang ada di buku tema, pendidik kurang menggunakan fasilitas yang ada di sekolah seperti infokus sebagai alat dalam menggunakan media video. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas dan praktikalitas media audio visual berbasis model kontekstual pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4-D yang terdiri atas tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), tahap pengembangan (development), dan tahap penyebarluasan (dissemination. Instrumen praktikalitas yaitu berupa angket pendidik dan peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil di lapangan, peneliti mendapatkan hasil validasi secara keseluruhan dengan rata-rata 84,53% dengan kategori sangat valid, praktikalitas dari pendidik mendapat nilai rata-rata 91,99% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan praktikalitas dari peserta didik mendapat nilai rata-rata sebesar 94,50% dengan kategori sangat praktis.

Kata Kunci: Media Audio Visual Berbasis Model Kontekstual, Validitas dan Praktikalitas
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS CERITA BERGAMBAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU DI KELAS 3 SDN 07 SIKABU MUNTO KECAMATAN SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Melindawati Silfi
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted at SDN 07 Sikabu Munto on The Development of Pictorial Story-Based Teaching Materials in Integrated Thematic Learning in Grade 3 behind teacher learning using only LKS and student books as a source in delivering learning materials,students are sleepy and unfocused inlearning. The purpose of this study is to know the validity and practicality of pictorial story-based teaching materials. The research design used is research and development. This study sample was a 3rd grade elementary school student numbering 20 students. The data collection techniques in this study use expert validation sheets and practicality questionnaires of teachers and learners. The development of this teaching material uses microsoft word 2016 application. The selection of this application is based on its easy use. Validation results are obtained from 90% material experts with very decent categories, linguists 80% with decent categories, 90% design experts with very decent categories, and practicality tests by 3rd grade teachers with a percentage of 87% with very decent categories and by learners with a percentage of 89% very decent categories. So it can be concluded that The Pictorial Story-Based Teaching Material in Integrated Thematic Learning in Class 3 is very suitable for use in SDN 07 Sikabu Munto Kecamatan Sutera Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.