bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leverage and Macroeconomic Determinants: Evidence from Ukraine
Authors: Fitim Deari , Zoriana Matsuk , Valeriya Lakshina
Published: September 2019

Viewed retrospectively since the work of Modigliani and Miller (M&M, 1958), the capital structure still remains a matter of study. The capital structure issue then is examined from different perspectives, and thus intertwining firms and macroeconomic determinants. Studies were focused to examine the relationship between leverage ratios and macroeconomic environment. Motivated from what was done earlier, we try to bring in this study evidence as well. Thus, totally 49 Ukrainian firms are selected and data are examined from 2012 to 2016. The paper is aimed at studying the process of leverage adjusting by examining five firm’s characteristics and three macroeconomic determinants. We found that leverage is influenced significantly from both, firm characteristics and macroeconomic determinants. The study provides evidence those firms with higher tax shield, tangibility, net trade credit, and profitability used more leverage than counterparties. Firm’s size and inflation are confirmed as insignificant determinants. On the other hand, GDP growth rate and default spread are confirmed to play a role on leverage policies.
Inside the World – Class Multinationals: A Sectoral Frame
Authors: Rozalia Kicsi , Aurel Burciu
Published: September 2019

Background. A firm, as it develops, tends to overcome local, regional, and national business environment boundaries by expanding into global economic space. The intense dynamics of internationalization, the expansion of multinational companies from emerging economies, the presence of multinational companies owned by the state are just a few of the specificities that shape the global business environment today. In the literature, these trends have become challenging topics, both open to criticism and appreciation.

Aims and approach. In this study we aim to map the expansion of business in the international environment from a sectoral perspective. In this respect, using the data synthesized by UNCTAD in the World's Top 100 non-financial MNEs and Top 100 non-financial MNEs from developing and transition economies, we aggregated, for each sector, the main performance indicators (assets, sales and employment) which reflects the magnitude of the expansion of the activity of the companies included in these ranks outside the economic area of origin. Also, based on the algorithm for calculating the Transnationality Index, we have calculated an aggregate Sectoral Transnationality Index for each of the two tops.

Conclusions. The analysis carried out leads to a series of conclusions regarding the dynamics and configuration of the universe of the world's most prominent multinational companies. Although this is mainly an exploratory research, we appreciate that this sectoral approach leads to a deeper level of analysis, expanding the area of knowledge in the field and, at the same time, creating a framework for new investigative perspectives.
Forecasting Passenger Traffic for a Regional Airport
Authors: Alin Opreana , Mihai Țichindelean , Marieta Mihaiu Diana , Cosmin Tileagă
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the present research is estimating the potential traffic for SIA (Sibiu International Airport, SBZ) for the year 2017. Predicting as accurate as possible the passenger traffic for a certain airport is an aspect of major importance for both the airport management and the airline companies. The theoretical quality of the forecasting models for air traffic of passengers is fundamental for obtaining the most accurate predictions. In this regard, a two-step process was used in developing the traffic forecasting model: (1) Identifying the proper regression model for traffic estimation based on the number of aircraft departures, and (2) Forecasting the number of aircraft departures for the current routes operated SIA. The predicted total passenger traffic overestimates the actual total traffic with only 2.4% and the actual total traffic without the transit traffic with only 1.42%.
Consumer Resistance to Innovation in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Ionela-Andreea Puiu
Published: September 2019

Innovation is considered an essential point of market competitivity and industrial dynamics. However, there is one main reason that delays or inhibits the innovation spread, the consumer resistance to innovation. Innovation resistance of the consumers has undergone less consideration to describe and forecast adoption-related behaviour. The actual paper develops and empirically validates a scale that intends to measure consumers’ inclination to resist innovation that emerge from people’s tendency to resist changes and manifest status-quo satisfaction when it’s related to fashion items. The scale describes a measure of the inclination to the status-quo option, even if people are satisfied with existing fashion items or with the degree of innovation in the fashion industry.
Logistics and Supply Chain Management: An Overview
Authors: Anca Vacar
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this paper is to identify and explore the content of Logistics and Supply Chain Management, and to find the connections and the differentials factors that are between the two areas. The study is based on literature review and wants to find the core subjects and the differentials between the two areas, in order to a better and comprehensive understanding of these topics.
Assessment of Indoor and Ambient Air Pollution at Complex Buildings in Hanoi
Authors: Anh Le Hoang , Thuy Linh Le
Published: September 2019

The most typical air pollutants including PM10, CO, SO2, NOx are monitored at different sites indoor (basement, shopping malls) and outdoor (ambient air) of several complex buildings which are used for different purposes of resident, office, and shopping malls in Hanoi. The results show that the indoor air pollution concentrations tend to be higher than the corresponding pollutants of the ambient air. The results show the highest concentrations are in RC building for the same category of floor comparing to the other two buildings. Pollutant concentrations at basement for parking is the highest with the values of PM10, SO2, NOx, CO of 67.1 ± 21.2 µg/m3, 224.8 ± 34.9 µg/m3, 287.3 ± 136.3 µg/m3, 22,372.5 ± 2,324.5 µg/m3, respectively. The high concentration of indoor air pollutants are harmful for human health, especially for those who have longer exposure time.
Identifikasi Fasilitas 24 Pelabuhan di Indonesia Menggunakan Analisis Cluster dan Analysis Hierarchy Proccess
Authors: INDRIASTIWI FITRI
Published: September 2019

Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi pelabuhan yang memiliki fasilitas dan peralatan yang paling baik. Analisis menggunakan analisis cluster dan AHP. Dari pembagian cluster atau kelompok untuk beberapa variabel yaitu panjang alur, Kedalaman alur, luas kolam pelabuhan, Kedalaman kolam maksimum, panjang dermaga, kedalaman dermaga, luas gudang. Pelabuhan yang dianalisis adalah 24 pelabuhan yang akan direncanakan untuk melayani pergerakan tol laut. Menurut data dari Ditjen Perhubungan laut maka ke-24 pelabuhan tersebut adalah: Malahayati, Belawan, Batam (batu ampar) Jambi, Boom Baru, Teluk Bayur, Panjang, Tanjung Priok, Tanjung Emas, Tanjung Perak, Pontianak, Banjarmasin, Balikpapan, Samarinda, Kupang, Bitung, Pantoloan, Makassar, Bau-bau, Ternate, Ambon, Sorong, Jayapura, Merauke. Dari hasil analisis cluster rata-rata terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok, hanya variabel kedalaman dermaga yang terbagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Hasil dari AHP menunjukkan Pelabuhan yang memiliki bobot yang paling tinggi adalah Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok, Belawan, Tanjung Perak, Makassar, dan Batam. Pelabuhan tersebut menempati posisi lima teratas yang memiliki bobot paling besar. Kelima pelabuhan tersebut untuk kondisi saat ini sudah merupakan pelabuhan yang memiliki kedalaman alur laut, luas kolam,kedalaman kolam maks, Panjang Dermaga, Kedalaman Dermaga, Luas Gudang, Luas Lapangan Penumpukan, serta Luas Container yard yang paling baik dari 24 pelabuhan yang dianalisis.
Analisis Tingkat Pelayanan Terminal Penumpang Pelabuhan Balikpapan
Authors: MALISAN JOHNY , Chisdijanto Iwan Heru
Published: September 2019

Kegiatan sektor transportasi merupakan tulang punggung pola distribusi barang maupun penumpang. Oleh karena itu, perlu didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana yang memadai agar roda perekonomian dapat berjalan baik. Pelabuhan sebagai salah satu prasarana memegang peranan penting dalam mendukung kelancaran  transportasi dan diselenggarakan untuk kepentingan pelayanan masyarakat umum. Meningkatnya jumlah penumpang domestik yang melalui pelabuhan Balikpapan, memaksa pengelola pelabuhan untuk juga meningkatkan pemberian pelayanan agar tidak terjadi penumpukan penumpang di pelabuhan. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna jasa terhadap pelayanan yang diterima oleh masyarakat. Data diperoleh selam kurun waktu juni s.d. september 2016 dan diolah menggunakan Customer Satisfaction Index menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan penumpang masih rendah (60,41%) dan beberapa hal masih perlu diperbaiki antara lain keteraturan dan kenyamanan maupun kehandalan serta calo tiket yang masih berkeliaran maupun pemisahan penumpang dan non penumpang.
Evaluasi Pelabuhan Mesuji Untuk Masuk Dalam Trayek Tol Laut
Authors: Yuliani Apri
Published: September 2019

Rencana pembangunan Pelabuhan Mesuji di Kabupaten Mesuji, Provinsi Lampung bertujuan untuk mendukung kelancaran distribusi barang dari Pulau Sumatera menuju Jakarta melalui Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa, atau sebaliknya. Dengan keberadaan Pelabuhan Mesuji, waktu tempuh Kabupaten Mesuji – Jakarta hanya 5 jam, lebih cepat 10 jam dibandingkan dengan moda transportasi darat melalui Pelabuhan Bakauheni. Pelabuhan Mesuji diusulkan untuk masuk ke dalam trayek tol laut. Untuk menjadikan Pelabuhan Mesuji layak disinggahi kapal tol laut, perlu dilakukan analisis kelayakan yang meliputi analisis prediksi demand, analisis prediksi supply, analisis kinerja pelayanan transportasi saat ini dan analisis kebutuhan fasilitas pelabuhan di masa mendatang. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, potensi bongkar dan muat di Pelabuhan Mesuji diperkirakan dapat mencapai 37.428 ton pada tahun 2017 dan sekitar 76.466 ton pada tahun 2028. Ukuran kapal maksimal yang dapat dilayani Pelabuhan Mesuji yaitu berat kotor 1,000 DWT dan panjang kapal 58 meter. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, Pelabuhan Mesuji lebih tepat dimasukkan ke dalam trayek kapal perintis daripada trayek tol laut.
Kelayakan Pembangunan Pelabuhan Kawasan Perbatasan untuk peningkatan Kesejahteraan: studi kasus Pelabuhan Sokoi Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Dwirina Novita Theresiana , Lestari Erna Mei
Published: September 2019

Pembangunan pelabuhan di kawasan perbatasan dengan negara tetangga berfungsi untuk membuka akses infrastruktur termasuk moda transportasinya dalam membuka akses bagi penduduk lokal untuk berinteraksi dengan moda transportasi antar kawasan. Disamping itu, tujuan lainnya berupa menunjang kegiatan perekonomian kawasan, dengan standard jaminan keselamatan pelayaran. Dalam penyusunan rencana pembangunan pelabuhan, penggunaan metode analisis dan evaluasi dilakukan dengan komprehensif menggunakan metoda deskriptif kuantitatif sebagai rangkaian kegiatan, mulai dari studi kelayakan, kelayakan teknis, ekonomi, hukum, operasional dan berikut dengan tahapan penjadwalan. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk pembangunan pelabuhan di kawasan perbatasan dapat dipertimbangkan, karena berfungsi sebagai pembangkit perekonomian daerah, kemudahan akses, dan keterhubungan di Provinsi Riau serta bagi kawasan Asia Tenggara.
The Effect of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Hidayat Agi Syarif
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of job stress and job satisfaction on organizational commitment. The research method used is quantitative research method. Population in this research is employees of marketing department at PT. Toyamilindo Cirebon with 50 people. Sampling technique used is saturated sampling technique, so that all members of the population sampled as many as 50 people. Data retrieval technique uses questionnaire with likert scale as instrument measurement scale. Data analysis techniques used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the research show that: 1) job stress does not have significant effect to organizational commitment, 2) job satisfaction has significant effect to organizational commitment.Keywords : Job stress; job satisfaction; organizational commitment
THE INFLUENCE OF GENDER ROLE IDENTITY TO LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE: EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Franksiska Rosaly
Published: September 2019

Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) is a reciprocal relationship between leaders and subordinates. The high quality of LMX will have a good impact on the progress of an organization. This research is quantitative research to examine the effect of gender role identity: masculinity on the leader-member exchange (LMX) with emotional intelligence as an intervening variable. The focus of this research is to find out the most commonly adopted gender identity trends, and their impact on the relationship between leaders and subordinates. This research uses data collection method with questionnaire method for civil servants. The results showed that gender role identity: masculinity, directly affects leader-member exchange (LMX), and can affect indirectly with emotional intelligence as an intervening variable.
CITRA MEREK, KEPERCAYAAN MEREK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN LOYALITAS MEREK PRODUK AQUA
Authors: Sakinah Nurul Laela , Suhardi Dadang
Published: September 2019

This research aims to find out the brand image and brand trust towards brand loyalty of AQUA product. The population of this research is the consumer of AQUA in Kuningan district and the data are collected by questionnaire technique. The��� purposive sampling technique is applied in this research while the sample of this research is 100 respondents using measurement scale of interval scale. The analysis method in this research is descriptive and verification with quantitative approach that cover validity and reliability, classic assumption test, hypothesis testing through F test, T test and determination coefficient (R2). The technique of data analysis is gained by the use of multiple regression linear. All tests on this research use a measured instrument in the form of computer program SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) version 21.0. Based on the result of this research, it is concluded that the brand image has positive influence and significant towards� brand loyalty ; brand trust has positive influence and significant towards� brand loyalty as well as both of brand image and brand trust have also positive influence and significant towards brand loyalty.�Keywords: Brand Image, Brand Trust, Brand Loyalty
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN PT. ADHI KARYA (PERSERO) TBK. DIVISI KONSTRUKSI VI PROYEK PEMBENAHAN INTERIOR BANDARA INTERNASIONAL SULTAN HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Samade Syamsuddin , Taba Muhammad Idrus
Published: September 2019

This research aims to determine the effect of organizational communication and work environment partially and simultaneously on employee motivation at PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk. Construction Division VI Project Revamping of International Airport Interior Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar. Sample in this research amounted to 51 respondents. The data used is primary data in the from of questionnaires and interviews on a field and secondary data in the form of documentation company. The analysis method used is linear regression analysis with F test and T test. The results of the statistical test of organitational communication and work environment as a whole (simultaneous-F test) has a positive effect on employee motivation at PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk. Construction Division VI Project Revamping of International Airport Interior Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar. The results of R test show that the effect of Organizational Communication and Work Environment on Employee Motivation at PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk. Construction Division VI Project Revamping of International Airport Interior Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar is 41,6%. Based on T test, organizational communication variables have significant impact on employee motivation at PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk. Construction Division VI Project Revamping of International Airport Interior Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar. While work environment variable does not give significant impact on employee motivation at PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk. Construction Division VI Project Revamping of International Airport Interior Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar. �Keywords : Organizational Communication, Work Environment, Employee Motivation
Pengaruh Kualitas Aktiva Produktif Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Yang List di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Komarudin Munir Nur
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAK�Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh� kualitas aktiva produktif terhadap profitabilitas pada Bank-Bank yang List di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2011-2013, dimana Kuaitas Aktiva Produktif diukur menggunakan rasio KAP, dan profitabilitas diukur menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA).Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif.� Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan statistik korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Selanjutnya, untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh kualitas aktiva produktif terhadap profitabilitas menggunakan analisis koefisien determinasi, keberartian koefisien korelasi Pearson Product Moment diketahui dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil uji statistik koefesien determinasi menjelaskan pengaruh Kualitas Aktiva Produktif terhadap profitabilitas sebesar 1,96%. Artinya Kualitas Aktiva Produktif hanya berpengaruh sebesar 1,96% terhadap profitabilitas pada bank yang list di BEI periode 2011-2013. Selanjutnya hasil uji keberartian korelasi (uji t) yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa�= 1,531 sedangkan besar =1,980 dengan taraf nyata 0,05 dan dk = n-2. Setelah membandingkan antara �yang memiliki nilai lebih kecil daripada maka dinyatakan �diterima dan �ditolak. Yang artinya Kualitas Aktiva Produktif tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas pada bank yang list di BEI periode 2011-2013.�Kata Kunci: Kualitas Aktiva Produktif, Profitabilitas�ABSTRACT�This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of productive assets on profitability in the List Banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2011-2013, which kuaitas Assets are measured using the ratio of KAP, and profitability measured using the Return on Assets (ROA).The method used is descriptive method verification. Processing of the data in this study using a statistical calculation Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Furthermore, to determine the influence of the quality of earning assets to profitability analysis using the coefficient of determination, significance Pearson product moment correlation coefficient determined by using the t test. Statistical test results coefficient of determination explaining the effect on profitability of earning assets amounted to 1.96%. This means that only affect the quality of earning assets amounted to 1.96% of the bank's profitability in the list on the Stock Exchange 2011-2013. Further results of significance test of correlation (t test) used to test the hypothesis of this study stated that �= 1.531, while large = 1,980 with significance level of 0.05 and df = n-2. After comparing the which has a value smaller than �the declared ��accepted and rejected. Which means the quality of earning assets does not affect the bank's profitability in the list on the Stock Exchange 2011-2013.�Keywords: Assets Quality, Profitability.
DAMPAK SURAT EDARAN BPOM PERIHAL IKLAN SUSU KENTAL MANIS (SKM) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA SKM FRISIAN FLAG di KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Manalu Vigory Gloriman
Published: September 2019

�DAMPAK SURAT EDARAN BPOM PERIHAL IKLAN SUSU KENTAL MANIS (SKM) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA SKM FRISIAN FLAG di KABUPATEN KUNINGAN�Vigory Gloriman Manalu�Universitas Kuningan�ABSTRACK�Sweetened condensed milk (SKM) is a common product consumed by the people of Indonesia, and one of the most famous sweetened condensed milk products (SKM) in Indonesia is Frisian Flag or Cap Bendera. But lately public thrown with the circular letter BPOM about sweetened condensed milk three of advertisement sweetened condensed milk withdrawn from circulation because it does not provide actual information about the product. This research is conducted to find out whether there is any impact from the circular of BPOM about advertisement to buying decision of Frisian Flag milk in Kuningan Regency. So from the results of research conducted found that there is an impact, it turns out advertising can affect purchasing decisions but not strongly or weakly.�Keywords: Advertising, Buying Decision�JEL : M37 (Advertising), M31 (Marketing)���ABSTRAK�Susu kental manis (SKM) adalah produk yang lumrah dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia, dan salah satu produk susu kental manis (SKM) yang paling terkenal di Indonesia adalah Frisian Flag atau cap Bendera. Namun akhir-akhir ini publik dihebohkan dengan adanya surat edaran BPOM perihal susu kental manis yaitu 3 ikaln susu kental manis ditarik dari peredaran karena tidak memberikan informasi yang sebenarnya tentang produk tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada dampak dari surat edaran BPOM perihal iklan terhadap keputusan pembelian susu Frisian Flag di Kabupaten Kuningan. Maka dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa memang ada dampaknya, ternyata iklan dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian tetapi tidak secara kuat atau lemah.�Kata Kunci: Iklan, Keputusan Pembelian�JEL : M37 (Iklan), M31 (Marketing)
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DAN IMPLIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus UKM Pengelola Ikan Lele di Kabupaten Cirebon)
Authors: Gunawan Wely Hadi , Miyasto Miyasto , Susilo Rahardjo Toto
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTSmall and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are an important part for the community. Matters relating to the performance of SMEs should be noted by research.Based on the data released by the Koperasi Pembudidayaan Lele Mandiri Cirebon regency addressing SMEs decreased production of catfish annual management throughout the year from April to July 2015 through March to June 2016. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine how improve the performance of the company from the SME management of catfish in the district of CirebonThis research was conducted by analyzing the factors that influence entrepreneurial orientation with variable market orientation and competitive advantage variable as an intervening variable. This study develops a theoretical model based stuctural Equation Model (SEM) were tested using Amos 1.8 as an analytical tool. , Respondents of this study is SMEs Lele Cirebon regency totaling 120 people.The results of this study show that entrepreneurial orientation positive effect on company performance, market orientation positive effect of competitive advantage, superiority positive effect on the company's performance, entrepreneurial orientation does not affect the competitive advantage, market orientation does not affect the performance of the company, due to the very short time researchers distributing questionnaires that many respondents could not be interviewed in depth.
Jual Beli Online Menggunakan Sistem Dropshipping Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Imanudi Rouf
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACK�Buying and selling is an activity that is the best and preferred by the prophet and his companions, along with the times and technology, especially in the field of communication, the term online buying and selling appears, one of which utilizes the Instagram application, WhatsApp, BBM etc. From buying and selling online the term dropshipping also appears, which is a model or system in buying and selling online. The ease and benefits of trading using this system are practiced by most online buying and selling. This study aims to find out, How to buy and sell online using a dropshipping system according to the perspective of Islamic law. The result of this study is that according to Islamic law this system is permissible because the dropshipping scheme resembles the scheme of buying and selling greetings.�Keywords: Online Buying and Selling, Dropshipping, Islamic Law����ABSTRAK�Jual beli merupakan kegiatan bermuamalah yang paling baik dan disukai oleh nabi dan para sahabatnya, seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi, khususnya dibidang komunikasi, maka muncullah istilah jual beli online, salah satunya yang memanfaatkan aplikasi instagram, whatsapp, bbm dll. Dari jual beli online ini muncul pula istilah dropshipping, yang merupakan satu model atau sistem dalam jual beli online. Kemudahan dan keuntungan bertransaksi menggunakan sistem ini dipraktikan oleh sebagian besar pelaku jual beli online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, Bagaimana jual beli online menggunakan sistem dropshipping menurut perspektif hukum islam. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa menurut hukum islam sistem ini diperbolehkan karena skema dropshipping menyerupai skema jual beli As-salam.�Kata Kunci: Jual Beli Online, Dropshipping, Hukum Islam.�
Optimalisasi Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Perusahaan dan Ikatan Emosional meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Gunawan Wely Hadi
Published: September 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Merek dan Ikatan Emosional meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan dengan Aplikasi Media Sosial Sebagai Media Promosi Cirebon Bribin. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif� kualitatif berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi yang akan digunakan oleh peneliti adalah pemilik usaha/Bisnis di kota Cirebon yang sesuai dengan tujuan dan manfaat penelitian. Jumlah informan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang pemilik usaha dan bisnis di Cirebon. Sampel yang akan didapatkan dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling dimana pengambilan sampel/informan yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan tertentu sesuai dengan tujuan dan manfaat penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan media promosi Cirebon bribin dalam mendukung kualitas pelayanan yang sangat baik, citra perusahaan baik dapat menciptakan ikatan emosional sehingga menciptakan kepuasaan pelanggan serta meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Hal ini meningkatkan kemajuan teknologi dengan adanya media patner dan media sosial, sangat membantu untuk penjualan, meningkatakan keuntungan pemilik usaha yang ada di kota Cirebon, Pemilik usaha atau bisnis di kota Cirebon sangat terbantu dalam mepromosikan produk atau jasa �pasarkan dengan adanya pemasaran digital memberikan hasil yang sama pada pertanyaan mereka mengetahui usaha bisnis� ini dari digital marketing. Alasan masyarakat Cirebon atau pemilik usaha/bisnis menggunakan� media promosi Cirebon bribin dikarenakan mempunyai posisi media promosi dan media partner diurutan pertama, pengaruh efek dari promosi melalui pemasaran digital ,produk/jasa selanjutnya akan berkunjung kembali dikarenakan masyarakat� sudah percaya terhadap Cirebon bribin yang memiliki citra perusahaan dari toko online yang baik dengan desain yang ditawarkan pada Cirebon bribin untuk mempromosikan sebuah merek media digitial begitu baik membuat masyarakat� untuk berkunjung kembali dan Cirebon bribin ini selalu berinovasi dengan desain yang lebih menarik� baik foto dan video sehinga membuat� pengguna untuk selalu berkunjung kembali.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Volik Maiia Anatoliivna
Published: September 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Сучасний стан економіки України характеризується значними соціальноекономічними трансформаціями. Деякі з яких негативно вливають на якість життя населення. Для впровадження інновацій у виробничі процеси, оновлення основних засобів, нарощування інвестиційного потенціалу національної економіки, покращення життя населення необхідно активізувати інвестиційні процеси в країні. Постановка проблеми. Для відновлення економічного зростання, підняття на більш високий рівень забезпечення соціальних стандартів необхідна модель управління економічними процесами, в основі якої знаходяться інвестиції.
Аналіз останніх досліджень та публікацій. Серед вчених, що займаються проблемами інвестицій, інвестиційного потенціалу варто виділити І. Ю. Бережну, В. Бочарова, С. Заїку, Ф. Тумусова, Т. Г. Шамоту та інших вчених. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Залишається дискусійним питання змісту самого поняття інвестиційного потенціалу, впливу на нього динаміки
освоєних інвестиційних та заходів державного впливу. Постановка завдання. Для нарощування інвестиційного потенціалу України необхідно стабілізувати політичну та макроекономічну ситуацію в країні, сприяти на державному рівні оновленню на інноваційних принципах матеріально-технічної бази, розвитку персоналу за допомогою збільшення та диверсифікації інвестицій. Виклад основного матеріалу. У статті висвітлені погляди вчених на інвестиційний потенціал, обґрунтовано, що інвестиції є важливим чинником нарощування інвестиційного потенціалу. Проаналізовано динаміку процесу інвестування в національній економіці, перспективні напрями державного регулювання щодо нарощування інвестиційного потенціалу. Висновки. Для України розміщених капітальних інвестицій недостатньо для позитивних зрушень в економіці. При збільшенні обсягів інвестицій в національну економіку можливо було б забезпечити збільшення темпів економічного зростання та покращення соціальних стандартів. Тому необхідно вжити на рівні держави дієвих заходів щодо створення єдиної цілісної системи державного управління процесами формування та реалізації інвестиційного потенціалу, які б сприяли залученню вітчизняних та іноземних інвестицій, підвищували ефективність їх використання.
Confronting Crime by Ourselves: Trust in Neighbors, Trust in Authorities, and Anti-Crime Organization
Authors: Zizumbo-Colunga Daniel
Published: September 2019

In recent years, citizen-run anti-crime organizations have brought important challenges to Mexico and other Latin American countries. Under what circumstances are citizens more likely to seek out their neighbors to confront crime directly? I argue that when citizens do not trust state authorities, their perception of the trustworthiness of their community can increase their likelihood of engaging in anti-crime organization attempts. I analyze data from Mexico and find that an average citizen’s perception of the trustworthiness of his/her neighbors correlates with his/her likelihood of engaging in an anti-crime organization attempt. Further, consistent with the main argument of this paper, I find this link to be stronger among those who distrust the police. These findings contribute by bringing back citizens’ relation to the state as an important moderating force in society, and helping us understand when social trust can translate into controversial forms of state substitution.
O subimperialismo brasileiro nos sentidos produzidos sobre obrasiguayono jornalismo paraguaio
Authors: Almeida Maria Liz Benitez , Machado da Silveira Ada C.
Published: September 2019

O artigo apresenta um recorte de uma investigação sobre os “brasiguayos” na mídia paraguaia. A abordagem metodológica procede a uma análise de discurso sobre os sentidos produzidos em matérias jornalísticas e em seus comentários. Dentre os resultados encontrados, há cinco formações discursivas identificadas e aqui apresentamos a primeira, a qual denominamos “subimperialismo brasileiro”. Ela está constituída por sentidos que colocam o Brasil num projeto subimperialista que busca subjugar ao Paraguai em seu projeto político, ideológico e cultural. Tais sentidos estão calcados nas relações históricas entre o Brasil e o Paraguai. Aspectos linguísticos, políticos e econômicos, principalmente no que tange à pose da terra permeiam o discurso do sujeito jornalista e do sujeito leitor para produzir sentidos que colocam os “brasiguayos” como uma extensão do projeto subimperialista do Brasil.
Agrarian Structure and Underdevelopment in Latin America: Bringing the Latifundio “Back In”
Authors: Carlson Chris
Published: September 2019

Latin American scholars in the twentieth century often pointed to the agrarian question and the dominance of the large latifundio estates as the key to explaining their countries’ underdevelopment. Yet, in more recent years, the emphasis on agrarian structures has declined and the latifundio is no longer seen as a relevant factor to economic development. In its place have emerged explanations that emphasize international trade relations, institutions, or the capacity of local states. This study makes a case for bringing the latifundio “back in” to explanations of underdevelopment in Latin America, and points to the persistence of particular property relations, low-intensity land use, and low-risk productive strategies throughout the region as barriers to development. Agricultural census data and various other sources on land use suggest that large latifundio estates are still a relevant factor throughout the region, and I argue that they continue to represent a significant barrier for the deepening of industrialization.
Real Time Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Detection of Fumarase Activity using Parahydrogen-Hyperpolarized [1-13C]fumarate
Authors: Eills James , Cavallari Eleonora , Carrera Carla , Budker Dmitry , Aime Silvio , Reineri Francesca
Published: September 2019

Hyperpolarized fumarate can be used as a probe of real-time metabolism in vivo, using carbon-13 magnetic resonance imaging. Dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization is commonly used to produce hyperpolarized fumarate, but a cheaper and faster alternative is to produce hyperpolarized fumarate via PHIP (parahydrogen induced polarization). In this work we trans-hydrogenate [1-13C]acetylene dicarboxylate with para-enriched hydrogen using a commercially available Ru catalyst in water to produce hyperpolarized [1-13C]fumarate. We show that fumarate is produced in 89% yield, with succinate as a side product in 11% yield. The proton polarization is converted into 13C magnetization using a constant adiabaticity field cycle, and a polarization level of 25% is achieved using 86% para-enriched hydrogen gas. We inject the hyperpolarized [1-13C]fumarate into cell suspensions and track the metabolism. This work opens the path to greatly accelerated preclinical studies using fumarate as a biomarker.
Stress and fertility-Past conviction, present cognizance and future orchestrations
Authors: Mishra Sarita  , Parameswarappa S. Byadgi  , Mishra S.P
Published: September 2019

Different studies have been done to study the effect of stress on reproductive physiology and fertility. of stress-induced infertility /decrease fecundity is explained by various axis and theory of oxidative stress, but proper management of stress and regulation of these axis along with oxidative stress is lacking in modern medical science. A better understanding of stress and its relation with body physiology, especially fertility, is attempted in light of Ayurveda to get knowledge about the of stress-induced infertility and its holistic management. In Ayurveda concept of stress is not only confined to psychological factors, but it is the state of disturb body homeostasis, i.e. the state where , , are not in their proper functioning. Diet and lifestyle have their role in maintaining body homeostasis. Along with diet and lifestyle various drugs, therapeutic procedure () & non-materialistic treatment ( and beliefs to be followed in life) have been described in Ayurveda to manage disturbed body homeostasis, and thus it helps in the management of stress in a holistic way. Concept of stress management by concepts like diet, lifestyle, Agni, body purification methods along with and objects (diet, lifestyle, and drugs) will open a vast area of research about the applicability of these concepts in stress management by the holistic way. It will help to serve society by providing not only cure of stress-related infertility but also give a healthy reproductive life.
SETE. FotoEnsaio
Authors: Sabino Marcus Mota e Tiago
Published: September 2019

Fotos do espetáculo SETE, baseado em Sete Contra Tebas de Ésquilo, e As Fenícias, de Eurípides. Fotos de Tiago Sabino.
PESQUISA HISTÓRICA EM MUSEUS
Authors: Xavier Janaina Silva , Vale Raimundo Faria , Pinto Júnior Roy Nelson , Izidorio Junior Rogério
Published: September 2019

Este artigo é o resultado de um estudo que investigou a pesquisa histórica nos museus brasileiros. Inicialmente o texto parte de um levantamento da origem dos museus na Europa e no Brasil e mais especificamente os museus de história, seu desenvolvimento e quantitativo. Num segundo momento, o trabalho analisa o referencial teórico sobre a questão da pesquisa histórica e sua inserção no contexto dos museus como atividade essencial da cadeia operatória museológica. Finalmente foi realizada a análise do Centro Nacional da Memória Adventista (CNMA), localizado no Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo (UNASP EC), e sua atuação na pesquisa histórica.  Os resultados obtidos e as reflexões produzidas pelos autores são apresentados ao final do texto.
Donas da Cidade
Authors: Rosário Carmeliza Soares da Costa
Published: September 2019

Na Zambézia, em Moçambique abundam histórias centradas em mulheres, mas cuja proeminência não está refletida nos livros de história oficial. As Donas, latifundiárias que floresceram entre os séculos XVII e XIX são das poucas mulheres cujo poder está reconhecido nos textos de história. O presente artigo discute formas em que mulheres vivendo atualmente na Zambézia recordam as Donas, e como as suas memórias contrastam com material de arquivo existente. A coleção de memórias interage criticamente com o conhecimento erudito existente sobre as Donas, e trás lógicas de recordação que desafiam, contradizem, mas também adicionam a factos históricos estabelecidos e aceites.
Que fazer com o património e as coleções científicas coloniais depois do fim do império?
Authors: Sousa-Dias José Pedro
Published: September 2019

Em 1975, quando teve lugar a independência das últimas grandes colónias, o governo português decidiu manter de pé a principal estrutura estatal de investigação colonial, com o objetivo de funcionar como um instrumento de cooperação e diplomacia, mudando a sua designação para Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical. Desligado da sua missão primitiva e com uma estrutura muito pesada e onerosa para as suas novas atribuições, em 2015 este Instituto acabou por ser extinto e incorporado na Universidade de Lisboa. Neste processo, a Universidade integrou um apreciável património, incluindo coleções histórico-científicas e um Jardim Botânico Tropical, que passou a ser gerido conjuntamente com o Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência (MUHNAC)/Museus da Universidade de Lisboa. O presente artigo apresenta as principais linhas de orientação para a preservação e valorização deste património no desenvolvimento um programa de atividades científicas, educativas, culturais e lúdicas, no âmbito da difusão da cultura sobre a história e memória da ciência e da técnica nos descobrimentos, na expansão e na colonização portuguesas.
Iter Luminosum: o caminho da videoarte em terras brasileiras
Authors: Barbosa Arthur Gomes
Published: September 2019

Este artigo se propõe a apresentar e contextualizar, brevemente, o percurso da produção de uma nova mídia artística, a videoarte. Focando no panorama da produção brasileira desta, o artigo analisa historicamente sua aparição como mídia e sua inserção na produção nacional, assim como os fatores que contribuíram para sua disseminação, produção e validação. O objetivo é identificar o percurso de seu aparecimento enquanto tecnologia incorporada às artes, sua difusão em meios artísticos e sua vinda para o Brasil. Igualmente, procura-se entender como estruturas de mercado consolidaram essa mídia dentro do contexto brasileiro, uma vez identificada a participação decisiva de museus, galerias e salões na divulgação do vídeo como arte.
Gravura norte-americana no Museu de Arte Contemporânea da USP: uma análise da doação Nelson Rockefeller de 1950
Authors: Toledo Carolina Rossetti
Published: September 2019

O artigo analisa a doação de gravuras de Nelson Rockefeller pertencente ao acervo do Museu de Arte Contemporânea da USP. Essa pesquisa interpreta a coleção do MAC USP à luz de um processo internacional de ascensão e valorização da gravura como suporte da linguagem modernista. A doação Rockefeller ao Brasil está associada a um ambiente de inovação gráfica promovida pelo Atelier 17 de Stanley William Hayter em Nova York, e ao crescente interesse curatorial do MoMA e do Brooklyn Museum pela exposição e circulação internacional da gravura nos anos 1940 e 1950.
O consentimento sexual em transformação: uma visão a partir dos princípios bioéticos
Authors: Sarsur Marcelo
Published: September 2019

Percebe-se uma tendência contemporânea, tanto em alguns ambientes sociais quanto no plano da legislação penal comparada, pela modificação dos parâmetros do consentimento sexual, adotando-se o critério do consentimento afirmativo, ou seja, a aceitação expressa da prática sexual, e não mais o critério do consentimento negativo, no qual se pressupõe o consentimento a menos que haja expressa objeção de um dos parceiros. Contudo, o consentimento sexual raramente é dado verbalmente, tampouco por escrito. Em razão de novas leis, adotadas nos Estados Unidos da América e em países europeus como resposta à crescente relevância social do combate ao estupro e aos abusos sexuais, busca-se repensar o conceito de consentimento sexual a partir da experiência da Bioética, em especial da Bioética Principialista de Beauchamp e Childress. É sabido que a Bioética clínica, desde a postulação do Código de Nuremberg, já desenvolveu parâmetros para o consentimento informado no campo das experiências com seres humanos. Indaga-se se tais padrões podem ser transpostos para o campo do consentimento sexual, ou se podem ser aproveitados como pano de fundo para a composição de um conceito próprio de consentimento sexual.
Perspectiva da bioética na relação médicopaciente nos crimes sexuais
Authors: Costa Thais Albuquerque da , Fernandes Sarah Abdon Lacerda , Reis Bianca Izabella Carvalho dos , Sarsur Marcelo , Dadalto Lucina
Published: September 2019

No presente trabalho, pretende-se examinar a aplicação da Lei Federal nº 12.845/2013 no atendimento hospitalar às vítimas de violência sexual, sob a ótica da bioética clínica. O contato que o paciente/vítima tem com o médico que o atende é de suma importância para que este consiga ressignificar o ato de violência sofrido. Por vezes, a prática médico-hospitalar compreende a violência sexual apenas como crime e deixa de analisar possíveis conflitos mentais do paciente decorrentes do crime. Estudos demonstram que falta preparo dos hospitais e dos médicos para atender e acompanhar o paciente. Deste modo, os tratamentos médicos tradicionais se tornam ineficazes na assistência à vítima de violência sexual. As relações médico-paciente sempre foram pautadas por sensibilidade e respeito. Há na sociedade brasileira uma cultura da violência sexual e, por vezes, ocorre a culpabilização social da própria vítima. A Lei Federal nº 12.845/13, que dispõe sobre o atendimento obrigatório e integral de pessoas em situação de violência sexual, possui como finalidade tornar diferenciado o atendimento a tais ofendidos. A
Responsabilidade do Estado pelo racismo institucional nos atendimentos obstétricos realizados no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Siqueira Diana , Pimentel Willian , Sarsur Marcelo , Dadalto Lucina
Published: September 2019

O objetivo do presente trabalho é verificar a possibilidade de responsabilizar objetivamente o Estado pela prática de racismo institucional no contexto dos atendimentos obstétricos a mulheres negras no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Para tanto é imprescindível elucidar o conceito e consequentemente o sistema de desigualdade estabelecido em decorrência desse fenômeno comportamental e social. O termo foi criado por Stokely Carmichael e Charles Hamilton em 1967. Segundo esses autores o racismo institucional é a falha coletiva de uma organização em prover um serviço apropriado e profissional às pessoas por causa de sua cor, cultura ou origem étnica, recentemente. No Brasil, a Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População Negra, pelo Ministério da Saúde em 2013, o definiu como a produção sistemática da segregação étnico-racial, nos processos institucionais, reiterando que ele se manifesta por meio de normas, práticas e comportamentos discriminatórios adotados no cotidiano de trabalho, resultantes de ignorância, falta de atenção, preconceitos ou estereótipos racistas, colocando pessoas de grupos raciais ou étnicos discriminados em situação de desvantagem no acesso a benefícios.
Violência em relações homoafetivas femininas: estatísticas invisíveis
Authors: Melato F. A. , Carezzato C. L. , Guimarães M. A.
Published: September 2019

No tema violência contra a mulher, geralmente aborda-se a violência masculina contra mulheres. A violência entre mulheres é assunto pouco discutido. Na definição de violência doméstica como qualquer agressão física, sexual ou psicológica entre casais, na qual um dos indivíduos tenta estabelecer o controle e poder sobre seu parceiro, é preciso incluir o abuso financeiro ou patrimonial, a coerção reprodutiva, a violência moral e a cultural. Essas violências ocorrem em toda a sociedade, mas principalmente em núcleos familiares. Apesar da invisibilidade midiática e estatística, a violência conjugal lésbica é tão agressiva quanto qualquer outra forma de violência doméstica. Acrescentam-se fatores especificamente associados à orientação sexual lésbica num contexto heterossexista, heteronormativo e lesbofóbico, gerando opressões, como: isolamento, falta de redes de apoio, assédio e fetichização, ausência de formação de agentes policiais e de saúde e a revelação de orientação sexual não-consentida. Métodos – Revisão da literatura.
Análise do ensino da morte e do morrer na graduação médica brasileira
Authors: De Moura Batista George Felipe , Lima Freire Gustavo Da Cunha
Published: September 2019

No Brasil, as concepções sobre a morte modificaram-se por diversas vezes ao longo da história, inclusive no que tange ao processo de formação médica. No século XX, a instituição do modelo médico biotecnicista e hospitalocêntrico acarretou num profundo distanciamento da categoria em relação à finitude, cujo estudo baseia-se nos fenômenos da tanatologia. O ato de morrer, que antes era tido como natural e tinha curso no leito domiciliar, ocorre desde então nos leitos de hospitais, e cabe ao médico a função de combatê-lo a qualquer custo. Para o profissional da saúde, a busca pela cura muitas vezes supera a do cuidado, e quando essa primeira prática não é mais possível, a frustração resultante pode ocasionar num intenso esgotamento físico e mental conhecido como síndrome de Burnout. Quanto ao doente, as consequências desse processo podem ser ainda mais onerosas, principalmente no que se refere ao prolongamento de sua dor e sofrimento. Com base nesses aspectos, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de investigar a inserção do estudo da morte nas 50 melhores universidades de medicina do país, conforme o ranking da Folha (RUF) divulgado em 2017. Trata-se, portanto, de um estudo de base documental do tipo qualitativo-descritivo, e que possibilitou evidenciar um profundo déficit quanto à capacitação dos estudantes para o processo de morte e cuidado com o paciente moribundo.