bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İlkokullarda Okuma Güçlüğünü Sağaltmaya Yönelik Kullanılan Öğretimsel Düzenlemelere İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: YURDAKAL İbrahim Halil , SUSAR KIRMIZI Fatma
Published: March 2019

Ilkokul 1. ve 2. sınıflarda ilkokuma yazma öğretiminde gözlenen sorunların başında okuma güçlüğü gelmektedir. Öğretmenlerin okuma güçlüğüne ilişkin algılarının ve okuma güçlüğüne yönelik çözüm önerilerinin belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlerin okuma güçlüğüne ilişkin algılarının farklı değişkenlere göre belirlenmesidir. Çalışma Denizli Merkez ve ilçelerinde görev yapmakta olan 359 sınıf öğretmeni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Karma araştırma yöntemi ile yapılandırılan araştırmada verilerin toplanmasında Yurdakal ve Susar Kırmızı tarafından hazırlanan Okuma Güçlüğünde Kullanılan Öğretimsel Uygulamalara Ilişkin Öğretmen Algıları (OGKÖUİÖAÖ) ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin Chronbach’s Alpha güvenirlik değeri 0.95 olup ölçek 4 boyut ve 33 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Toplanan verilerin analizinde SPSS 20 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t-testi ve Anova testleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen nicel veriler nitel veriler ile desteklenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğretmenlerin okuma güçlüğünde kullanılan öğretimsel uygulamalara ilişkin algıları cinsiyet ve kıdeme göre anlamlı farklılıklar arz etmektedir. Öğretmenlerin genel olarak okuma güçlüğüne ilişkin teorik bilgilerinin olduğu, bu öğrencilere yönelik sınıf düzenlemelerinin ve ek öğretimlerin yapılması gerektiği gelen görüşler arasındadır. Buna ragmen sınıf öğretmenleri okuma güçlüğüne yönelik kullanılması gereken yöntem-teknik ve stratejileri bilmediklerini belirtmektedir.
Habitat Suitability Analysis for Mountain Lions (Puma Concolor) Recolonization/ Reintroduction in Minnesota
Authors: Mbuh Mbongowo J , Vruno Neil
Published: March 2019

The mountain lion range once extended throughout the state of Minnesota. The breeding population has been greatly reduced with time, new roads, and timber harvesting, which have broken large tracts of contiguous forest into isolated patches that are too small and no longer suitable for the breeding mountain lion population. The objective of this study is to use suitability analysis to determine the most suitable habitat to conserve mountain lion populations threatened by habitat fragmentation. To attain our objective, we created three sub models that contribute to the overarching goal of the suitability model. A habitat sub model was developed for finding the best habitat, a food sub model for access to the maximum amount of food needed, and a security sub model focusing on the distance from houses, roads, and urban development. Using the Weighted Sum tool, the three sub models were combined to produce a suitability surface based on the trade-off of the preferences of the goals represented by each sub model. Our suitability model shows large areas of high-quality mountain lion habitat in the northern and north-eastern sections of the state. These areas contain favourable locations for mountain lion habitat, such as forested land cover, low-density populations, steep slopes, short distances to streams, and area unimpeded by major roads. The southern and western parts of the state are characterized by lower slopes, more agricultural land, grassland, developed land, and higher population density, which results in lower quality habitat. The twin cities have the worst mountain lion habitat.
Estudio comparativo de la productividad de pozos horizontales en yacimientos de Black Oil para estado Seudoestable
Authors: Bonilla Luís Fernando , Bonilla Germán Alberto , Escalante Edilberto
Published: March 2019

En este trabajo se presenta un estudio comparativo de la productividad de pozos horizontales en yacimientos de black oil para estado seudoestable, partiendo de la evaluación de las diferentes correlaciones propuestas para el cálculo de la productividad, utilizando un simulador elaborado por los autores que facilitó el cálculo del índice de productividad y validando los datos obtenidos. Para el cálculo de la productividad en el simulador numérico se describe un procedimiento comenzando desde la obtención del tiempo de inicio del estado seudoestable, la generación de la malla PEBI y finalizando con los resultados de la presión de fondo fluyendo (Pwf) necesarios para obtener el índice de productividad. La comparación y posterior análisis de los resultados generados de las correlaciones y el simulador numérico se muestran en tablas y gráficas.La correlación que más se ajusta a los resultados obtenidos en el simulador es la de Joshi, no obstante, a ésta se le realizó un ajuste y se propone una nuevacorrelación la cual ofrece un mejor comportamiento comparado con los resultados del simulador.
Estudio y simulación del Beamforming de un arreglo de antenas inteligentes aplicado en el sistema de comunicación satelital de la Estación Terrena Universidad Surcolombiana
Authors: Mosquera C. Vladimir , Valencia M. Harrison René , Botero S. Camilo Hernando
Published: March 2019

Este trabajo presenta el fundamento teórico acerca del proceso de diseño y simulación de arreglos de antenas para comunicaciones satelitales. Se estudian tres distintos arreglos de antenas: Lineal, Plana y el arreglo Cruz de Mills como una alternativa para arreglos de antenas, con su aplicación en estaciones terrenas de monitoreo satelital. Se realiza un estudio del ángulo solido de visibilidad que tiene la estación terrena de la Universidad Surcolombiana, con los requerimientos exigidos por la estación terrena se diseñan los arreglos, verificando su efectividad. Se presenta una herramienta de simulación de arreglos de antenas, esta también permite direccionamiento del haz dependiendo de la posición del satélite. De los arreglos estudiados la Cruz de Mills es el que presenta mejores características para la aplicación satelital.
Optimización del sistema de inyección de agua en el campo Los Mangos Yaguará
Authors: Montaña Perdomo Carlos Andrés , Aldana Cesar Iván , Torres Ramón
Published: March 2019

A través de este artículo se da a conocer un plan para el mejoramiento de la calidad del agua de inyección en el campo Los Mangos-Yaguará. Se aplicó este proyecto aún caso particular, atendiendo la necesidad dela compañía de mejorar los procesos tendientes a garantizar una óptima calidad del agua de inyección, desde el punto de vista operativo y del proceso mismo, dando como resultado la elaboración de un completo material de fácil manejo, en el área del monitoreo y control de la calidad del agua de inyección, el cual servirá c:omo fuente de consulta al estudiante de Ingeniería de Petróleos y personal vinculado a la compañía para quienes va dirigido este artículo. El proyecto macro está estructurado en 4 capítulos, el primero de ellos contiene las generalidades del campo. El segundo capítulo pretende proporcionar una sólida fuente bibliográfica y mostrar los aspectos más relevantes en un proceso de inyección de agua así como los problemas más comunes en este sistema de recuperación secundaria. El tercer capítulo abarca más profundamente los procesos que influyen en la calidad del agua y el efecto de esta en el yacimiento. Por último, un cuarto capítulo que pretende mostrar de manera breve los diferentes tipos de tratamiento para obtener una buena calidad del agua de inyección. Para efectos de este artículo se pretende desplegar deforma general los principales aspectos, definiciones y conclusiones que se dieron después de un trabajo de campo y un trayecto investigativo.
Implementación del sistema intermitencia en las unidades de bombeo mecánico en los campos Teka y Nare
Authors: Hernandez Cachaya Adriana
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo demuestra la importancia de implementar un Sistema de intermitencia en los pozos de los campos Teca y Nare, ubicados en municipios de Puerto Boyacá y Nare respectivamente, correspondiente al Magdalena Medio Colombiano. El objetivo es el de disminuir la condición de golpe de fluido bajo la cual trabajan la mayoría de los pozos, los cuales al no ser debidamente controlados causan grave daño tanto en el equipo superficie como en el de subsuelos ocasionando que el sistema no funcione de manera eficiente, aumentando los costos de operación y producción así como los tiempos fuera de servicio por mantenimiento.
Aplicación de recubrimiento Céreos como operación postrecolección en frutas
Authors: Gutierrez Guzman Nelson
Published: March 2019

La calidad innata de nuestros productos hortofrutícolas se consigue con un apropiado control en el campo, pero un adecuado manejo poscosecha que incluya la aplicación de aspectos  tecnológicos que determinan una mejora en la calidad, permiten presentar  un producto final atractivo al mercado, conservando sus propiedades durante las etapas de almacenamiento, transporte y distribución.
Para dónde va el ambiente, para dónde lo lleva la gente
Authors: Bórbon Ardila Rey Ariel
Published: March 2019

Cientos de veces se ha dicho, pero no sobra decirlo cientos de veces más, Colombia es un país extremadamente rico en recursos naturales renovables. Los datos, manejados por diferentes organismos dedicados a la conservación ambiental, son contundentes.

Colombia, aseguran, alberga más del 10 % de la biodiversidad mundial, gracias a la innumerable cantidad de especies de fauna y flora que existen sobre su suelo.
Ingeniería Agrícola: 25 años en el Huila
Authors: Velasquez Julian Cesar
Published: March 2019

La Ingeniería Agrícola en Latinoamérica es relativamente reciente, el primer programa se creó en la Universidad de Manabí - Ecuador en 1957, orientado a la formación de profesionales en las áreas de Riego y Maquinaria Agrícola, posteriormente en 1962 con la ayuda de las Naciones Unidas se inició la formación de Ingenieros Agrícolas en la Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Molina en Perú. En Brasil la ingeniería agrícola inicialmente tuvo su desarrollo a través de postgrados ofrecidos por la Universidad Federal de Vicosa, en las áreas de mecanización agrícola y postcosecha, dirigidos a ingenieros agrónomos.
De Ben a Ben Jor: hibridismo e trânsitos simbólicos na trajetória do cantor Jorge Ben Jor
Authors: Amaral Marcos
Published: March 2019

Este texto toma o hibridismo estético da obra de Jorge Ben Jor como elucidativo dos trânsitos simbólicos operados pelo cantor brasileiro que, desafiando circunscrições espaço-temporais tradicionais, tornam o artista um emblema do processo de mundialização da cultura, na medida em que conformam uma materialidade estética calcada na superposição entre local, nacional e mundial. Neste sentido, o “caldeirão de referências musicais” que se apresenta como insumo à criatividade artística do cantor ― estendendo-se da música etíope apresentada pela mãe, chegando ao rock estadunidense de Little Richard e passando pelos sambas-enredos da escola de samba Acadêmicos do Salgueiro ensinados pelo pai ― nos servirá de subsídio para problematizarmos o processo de industrialização do simbólico no Brasil e a interface impreterível que forma em relação ao tema da cultura “popular”, que é ressignificada, articulando-se a um folclore aluvial cuja principal característica é a mestiçagem do ambiente urbano. Assim, a trajetória de Jorge Ben Jor, como lugar idiossincrático onde se cruzam o “intimismo civilizado” da bossa nova e a “expansividade festiva” do samba-enredo, aparecerá como figuração da articulação entre o popular e a mundialização da cultura.
O “Pierre Bourdieu” de Marxistas e Antimarxistas
Authors: Rodrigues Lidiane Soares
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho propõe uma discussão a respeito das relações entre Pierre Bourdieu e a tradição marxista, considerando, com a seriedade que ela requer, uma frivolidade: por que e como se “comenta/explica” os autores.
Totalidad, en tres novelas argentinas contemporáneas
Authors: Luzuriaga Pablo Ernesto
Published: March 2019

Tres novelas argentinas contemporáneas publicadas en 2003, 2010 y 2016 mantienen una relación contradictoria con el concepto lukasciano de totalidad. Leídas de forma conjunta, El pasado, de Alan Pauls; Cuentas pendientes, de Martín Kohan y El absoluto, de Daniel Guebel forman una parábola que va de la omisión a la cifra y de esta a la hipérbole. Las tres se apartan y rechazan la totalidad, pero paradójicamente no hacen más que indagar su sentido. La parábola que dibujan, puesta como papel calco sobre la serie de la historia argentina, corresponde con la parábola del fenómeno kirchnerista y su particular relación con la historia y la totalidad. Ninguna de las novelas refiere al presente político argentino, pero una lectura que baja la vista a la parábola de la ficción y la levanta hacia la parábola de la experiencia argentina de 2003 a esta parte, encuentra en las novelas una forma de interrogar el presente.
Encuesta a 18 novelistas
Authors: Vitagliano Miguel
Published: March 2019

Encuesta a 18 novelistas argentinos sobre la situación de la novela argentina contemporánea
Sólo esta voz tan muda: literatura y legalidad en textos escritos en la cárcel
Authors: Parchuc Juan Pablo
Published: March 2019

En este artículo propongo indagar la relación entre literatura y legalidad en textos escritos en la cárcel. Voy a analizar un corpus compuesto por poemas y relatos realizados en contextos de encierro penal durante los últimos diez años en Argentina, focalizando los modos en que la escritura en la cárcel responde a un estado de la lengua y la moral de la ley, para reflexionar sobre los límites de la democracia frente una nueva avanzada del neoliberalismo en América Latina.
«A mi morada oscura, desmantelada y fría». Poslugares, estado y literatura: la casa de Rosalía de Castro
Authors: Cabo Aseguinolaza Fernando
Published: March 2019

La casa de A Matanza en Padrón (A Coruña), el lugar de fallecimiento de Rosalía Castro en 1885 y sede actual de la Fundación que lleva su nombre, es la principal referencia para una consideración de lo que llamamos poslugar. Los poslugares literarios se analizan desde su condición de figuras de la memoria pública, esto es, como espacios conmemorativos definidos por su condición de escenarios de acontecimientos ficticios o biográficos de relevancia literaria. Estas formas de escenificación de una topografía literaria se muestran reveladoras de conexiones relevantes entre literatura y Estado. En este caso, la atención se dirigirá en especial al vínculo problemático entre el lugar de A Matanza y el último libro de Rosalía Castro, En las orillas del Sar (1884).
¿Un asunto de estado? Usos públicos de la memoria literaria
Authors: Rábade Villar María do Cebreiro
Published: March 2019

El artículo trata de examinar críticamente el papel de las instituciones públicas en la gestión de la memoria de ciertos escritores considerados canónicos y, por lo tanto, objeto, en mayor o menor medida, de los intereses de distintas instancias de carácter público y/o estatal. En concreto, se examinarán los problemas teóricos y prácticos que rodean la gestión de las tumbas de los poetas, así como las políticas culturales a las que esta cuestión ha dado (o no) lugar. Los casos de Miguel de Cervantes, Rosalía de Castro y Federico García Lorca serán tomados como campo de pruebas para averiguar en qué medida el Estado delega o no en otras entidades —y en este último caso, cuáles— el patrimonio literario, entendido también, por su relación con el derecho de filiación, la propiedad intelectual o la muerte, como un patrimonio de naturaleza biopolítica que demanda una mayor reflexión colectiva y responsabilidad en términos de su uso público.
"Hiroshima mon amour" y "El amante": en busca de la historia
Authors: Verdugo Ana Belén
Published: March 2019

El lenguaje poético no es exclusivo de la escritura, aunque sea a través de ella donde alcance su máxima expresión, por ser las palabras el vínculo más estrecho con el pensamiento. El lenguaje poético es una reinvención del símbolo, por lo tanto, estética e imagen. Es en este juego entre las distintas formas de proyección del pensamiento en el ámbito de arte, donde se sitúan las relaciones intermediales y transmediales. Un ejemplo de ello lo encontramos en dos de las obras de la autora francesa Marguerite Duras; la película Hiroshima monamoury la novela El amante, sobre las que este artículo establece una comparación para mostrar la interacción pensamiento-imagen en la expresión poética o artística. Apuntando hacia aspectos aparentemente irreconciliables como los binomios la realidad y la memoria, lo personal y lo político, el pasado y el presente, lo masculino y lo femenino, el deseo y la moral, o la razón y la poesía, este artículo indaga en la intención presente en ambas obras de desarticular la idea asumida sobre estos elementos como opuestos, para mostrarlos como partes iguales de un todo.
La subjetividad contemporánea interpretada diacrónicamente a partir de G.B. Vico
Authors: García Marqués Alfonso
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo es una interpretación de la subjetividad contemporánea a partir de la teoría de Vico sobre el origen y principios de todo lo humano. Se adopta un enfoque diacrónico para dar razón de la pluralidad de subjetividades que se han sucedido a lo largo de la historia y se muestra en qué concuerda y discrepa la subjetividad actual respecto a otras subjetividades del pasado.
Genetic variants of parvovirus B19 circulating in Belarus during the epidemic cycle of infection (2005–2016)
Authors: Yermalovich M. A. , Semeiko G. V. , Samoilovich E. O.
Published: March 2019

Human parvovirus infection is characterized by a variety of clinical manifestations. Based on the genetic analysis, genotypes 1a, 1b, 2, 3a, 3b of parvovirus B19 are distinguished, which have different geographical distribution. In the period 2005–2016, in Belarus 210 strains of parvovirus B19 isolated from the patients with various forms of parvovirus infection, mainly erythema infectiosum, were genotyped. All strains, except one, belonged to genotype 1a. One strain belonged to genotype 3b and was isolated from a child with aplastic crisis who arrived in Belarus from Kazakhstan for medical care. On the phylogenetic tree, the strains of genotype 1a formed two groups related to the subtypes 1a1 and 1a2. During the 12-year observation, both subtypes circulated in Belarus, but with varying intensity. In the highest incidence years, as well as one or two years before and after this (2005–2008 and 2013–2016), strains of subtype 1a2 predominated in circulation. During the period of low incidence (2009–2012), the dominant position belonged to subtype 1a1. The average genetic distance inside each subtype was 0.51 % for 1a1 and 0.56 % for 1a2. Between subtypes it was also small – 1.32 %. It can be assumed that subtype 1a2 is more new for Belarus and therefore might be connected with the increase of morbidity.
Hepatoprotective action of the self-emulsifying system with berberine in experimental toxic liver injury by acetaminofen
Authors: Sutsko I. P. , Shlyahtun A. G. , Titko O. V. , Yankevich N. V. , Telegin P. G. , Kolodko A. V. , Zverinsky I. V.
Published: March 2019

The hepatoprotective effect of the self-emulsifying composition with berberine was studied in the model of toxic liver damage in rats with acetaminophen and its hepatoprotective properties were analyzed in comparison with the use of berberine in free form. The course introduction of self-emulsifying composition with berberine before intoxication of rats with acetaminophen to a greater extent inhibits the development of cytolysis of hepatocytes, and also promotes the enhancement of the glutathione unit of the antioxidant system, increasing the content of total and free sulfhydryl groups, compared with the introduction of free berberine in animals.
İlkokul Üçüncü Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabı Etkinliklerinin Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri Doğrultusunda İncelenmesi
Authors: MURADOĞLU Ümit , IŞIK Ayşe Derya
Published: March 2019

Ders kitabı öğrencilere bilgi vermek,
ön bilgileri harekete geçirmek için etkinlikler sunan, öğrencileri düşünmeye
sevk eden bilimsel düşünme, tutum ve davranış kazandırmaya yönelik hazırlanan
kitaptır. İlkokullarda kullanılan ders kitapları öğrenciler için önemlidir.
Ders kitabı metinler ve bu metinlere bağlı ölçme ve değerlendirmeyi sağlamak
için metne bağlı etkinliklerden oluşmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı İlkokul 3.
Sınıf Türkçe ders kitabı etkinliklerinin öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda
incelenmesidir. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2018-2019 Eğitim-Öğretim
yılında Zonguldak ili Çaycuma ilçesinde görev yapan 20 sınıf öğretmeni
oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunun seçiminde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden
kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama sürecinde 4
soru ve bu sorulara bağlı alt sorulardan oluşmuş yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme
formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerin analizinde nitel veri
analizi tekniklerinden içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen
sonuçlara göre, öğretmenler genellikle Türkçe ders kitabında bulunan etkinliklerin
kazanımlara uygun olduğunu, öğrenci seviyelerine ise genellikle uygun
olmadığını belirtmişlerdir.
Changes in indicators of intonation structure of speech in occupational activity of air traffic control operators
Authors: Zasjad’ko K. I. , Bogomolov A. V. , Soldatov S. K. , Vonarshenko A. P. , Borejchuk A. F. , Jazljuk M. N.
Published: March 2019

Introduction.The study is aimed to determine possible use of vocal signal analysis for diagnosis of functional states in air traffic control operators, with justifying selection of informative parameters of intonation structure of speech.Materials and methods.Experiments on semi-natural simulator complex with participation of 16 air traffic male dispatchers modelled occupational activity of air traffic dispatcher with moderate (6 aircrafts controlled) and intense (7–12 aircrafts controlled) work load. Duration of simulated working shiftwas 6 hours. Registration covered characteristics of main vocal tone of the examinees, with calculation of 8 jitter-factors that portrayed mirco-changes of main vocal tone curve and 2 tremor indices disclosing periodic waves of 4–16 Hz in main vocal tone curve. Functional state of the dispatchers was assessed via cardiac rhythm parameters. Reliability and work capacity of the dispatchers corresponded to correct radio traffi c, changes in threshold of reception and transfer of aircrafts in number of allowable dangerous approach of aircrafts, time to detection of input aircraft’s deviation from preset flight line.Results and discussion.According to analysis of the experiments results, some parameters of the main vocal tone carried significant changes both in first (simulated moderate work load) and second (simulated intense work load) experimental series.The data obtained prove lower level of psychic regulation of the dispatchers’ occupational activity during 3rd to 5thhours of “working shift” in the first experimental series and from 2nd to 4thhours of the second experimental series, due to decreased psychophysiologic resources and developing fatigue.Conclusion.Studies of changes in indicators of intonation structure of speech in occupational activity of air traffic dispatchers demonstrated that using such indicators provides adequate diagnosis of the functional state. The most informative indicators are average value, histogram asymmetry and excessive frequency of main vocal tone, duration of pauses between words of the dispatchers’ commands and fi ft h jitter-factor.
A meta-analysis of oncoepidemiological data on possible link between radon exposure and lung cancer
Authors: Yarmoshenko I. V. , Malinovskiy G. P. , Vasil’yev A. V.
Published: March 2019

Radon and its derivatives are a global natural factor of radiation infl uence on humans. New data on risk factors of lung cancer and signifi cant volume of epidemiologic and medical statistic data collected recently in various parts of the world prove that meta-analysis of information of link between lung cancer and radon exposure in living area is topical. Th e authors analyzed the most complete set of data on radon infl uence on human health, based on use of territory-wise aggregation of medical statistic materials and case-control research results. Summary covered also results of regression analysis of dependence of lung cancer mortality on average level of radon accumulation in buildings of Russian and US regions, and meta-analysis of over 30 case-control studies performed in various parts of the world. Th e study results support relations between lung cancer and radon irradiation in houses. To evaluate risk of lung cancer induced by radon, one can recommend value of 0.14 (with 90% confi dence interval 0.10–0.18) normalized for exposure to radon derivatives and corresponding to radon volumetric activity of 100 Bq/m3. Radon causes nearly 6% of lung cancer morbidity and mortality in Russia — that is over 3,000 new cases per year.
Оцінка впливу мульчування прикущових смуг і зрошення на ріст та продуктивність смородини чорної
Authors: Кучер М. Ф. , Постоленко Л. В.
Published: March 2019

Наведено результати оцінки сумарного однорічного приросту рослин сортів смородини чорної та проведено оцінку їхньої продуктивності в разі мульчування прикущових смуг та використання зрошення. В результаті проведення досліджень встановлено, що у всіх досліджуваних сортів використання мульчуючих матеріалів у прикущових смугах сприяло істотному збільшенню сумарного однорічного приросту як у варіантах з використанням краплинного зрошення, так і без зрошення на фоні контрольного варіанту – чорний пар. Найвищу продуктивність насаджень смородини чорної забезпечує сумісне використання краплинного зрошення та мульчуючих матеріалів.

The results of estimation of total one-year plants’ increase of sorts of black currant are resulted and estimation of their productivity is conducted at mulching of stripes near bushes and use of irrigation. It is set as a result of researches, that at all explored sorts of the use of mulching materials in stripes near bushes bars was instrumental in the substantial increase of total one-year increase both in variants with the use of tiny irrigation and without irrigation on a background of control variant – black pair. The greatest productivity of planting of black currant provides the compatible use of tiny irrigation and mulching materials.
Біохімічні показники сироватки крові молодняку великої рогатої худоби за трихурозної інвазії
Authors: Шевченко Т. С.
Published: March 2019

У роботі наведені дані біохімічних показників сироватки крові великої рогатої худоби 6–12-місячного віку за трихурозної інвазії. Встановлено, що паразитування збудника в організмі тварин призводить до змін з боку біохімічних показників, зокрема: у хворого на трихуроз молодняку великої рогатої худоби, в порівнянні з клінічно здоровими тваринами, у сироватці крові значно знижується кількість альбумінів (на 32,7 %, Р<0,01), азоту сечовини (на 23,8 %, Р<0,05), креатиніну (на 44,1 %, Р<0,05), кальцію (на 28,6 %, Р<0,001) та каротину (на 32,4 %, Р<0,05). Водночас встановлене достовірне підвищення рівня АсАт (в 2,7 рази, Р<0,001) та індексу де Рітіса (в 2,4 рази, Р<0,001).

The paper presents data of biochemical parameters of blood serum of cattle 6-12 months of age with tryhurosis invasion. We established that the parasites pathogens leads to changes in the biochemical parameters in animals, including: in patients of young cattle with tryhurosis, compared with clinically healthy animals, in serum of blood significantly reduced amount of albumin (32,7 %, P<0,01), urea nitrogen (23,8 %, P<0,05), creatinine (44,1 %, P<0,05), calcium (28,6 %, P<0,001) and carotene (32,4 %, P<0,05). At the same time we established a significant increase of AST (in 2,7 times, P<0,001) and index de Ritis (in 2,4 times, P<0,001).
Значення еколого-морфологічних особливостей дощових черв’яків (Lumbricidae) Степового Придністров’я та впливу факторів середовища в організації їх угруповань природних, аграрних та урбанізованих екосистем
Authors: Жуков О. В. , Шаталін Д. Б.
Published: March 2019

У статті запропонована матриця екологічних та еколого-морфологічних особливостей дощових черв’яків. Показано, що ця матриця володіє інформацією, здатною пояснити організацію та функціональну структуру угруповань дощових черв’яків природних, аграрних та урбанізованих екосистем. Умови вологості, які виражені за допомогою кількісної характеристики гігротопу едафотопу, є визначальним фактором, який впливає на організацію угруповань дощових черв’яків, що, у свою чергу, також знаходить своє відображення у еколого-морфологічних особливостях угруповань люмбрицид. Трофотоп має багатовекторний вплив на організацію угруповань дощових черв’яків. Особливості цього впливу також модулюються ценотичними особливостями біоценозів. Показаний характер зв’язку умов вологості та трофності едафотопу з організацією угруповань дощових черв’яків, що також знаходить своє відображення у морфо-екологічних особливостях окремих видів дощових черв’яків. Наведені підтвердженням існування екоморф дощових черв’яків – гігроморф та трофоценоморф.

The paper offers a matrix of environmental and ecological-morphological features of earthworms. It is shown that this matrix has information that could explain the organization and functional structure of the community of earthworms of natural, agricultural and urbanized ecosystems. Humidity conditions, which are expressed by quantitative characteristics of gigrotop of the edaphotop are the determining factor that affects the organization of communities of earthworms, which, in its turn, is also reflected in the ecological and morphological features of lumbricid communities. Trophotopes has a multi-vector impact on the organization of communities of earthworms. Features of this influence are also modulated ceonotic features of the biocenoses. It showed that character of communications of humidity conditions and trophic edaphotop with the organization of communities of earthworms, which also is reflected in the morpho-ecological features of certain types of earthworms. Proofs of existence of earthworms ecomorphes – gigromorphes and trophocenomorphes have been presented.
Shame and Futile Masculinity: Feeling Backwards in Henry Mackenzie’s Man of Feeling
Authors: Rowland Michael
Published: March 2019

Eighteenth-century masculinity, despite some important interventions in recent decades, remains an underdeveloped area in literary studies of the period. This essay seeks to redress the balance by reconsidering a now canonical text, the popular sentimental novel The Man of Feeling (1771), in light of the insights that theories of queerness and affect, particularly shame, have to offer to historical studies of masculinity. My argument takes as its starting point the contention that all normative social structures must incorporate, rather than entirely expel, the non-normative in order to function. Engaging with theorists including Lee Edelman and Heather Love, I argue that Harley, the hero of Henry Mackenzie’s novel, should be understood as an embodiment of weak sexualization, a figure who refuses the positive progress of capital accumulation for wilful oblivion. In doing so, the essay provides new ways of thinking through eighteenth-century ideas of masculinity that demonstrate that the queer, the backward, and the weak are integrated within normative con temporary discourses of the masculine, rather than excluded from them.
The Gap between Primay and Secondary School Teacher Followership Styles at Adni Islamic School, Malaysia
Authors: Al-Anshory Ahmad Suhail , Mohd Ali Hairuddin
Published: March 2019

This study investigated the gap between primary and secondary school teachers’ followership styles at a private Islamic school in Malaysia. Questionnaire surveys were completed by 92 teachers from both respective schools. The findings of this research show that all of Kelley’s Followership Styles (exemplary, alienated, pragmatist, conformist and passive) were represented in the followership styles of primary and secondary school teachers at AIS. The most common followership style is the exemplary style which was practiced by 39 (42.3%) of the teachers. Furthermore, the findings show that there was a significant difference in followership styles between the male primary and secondary school teachers of AIS. However, there was no significant difference in followership styles between the female primary and secondary school teachers of AIS. In general, there was no significant difference of followership styles between both schools. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that the exemplary followership style be adopted, since it is especially suited to helping followers achieve exemplary levels that can help promote higher standards of organizational performance. Suggestions concerning further research on the subject of followership are also presented.

 

Abstrak:

 

 

Tujuan kajian kuantitatif ini adalah untuk menyiasat jurang antara guru sekolah rendah dan sekolah menengah dalam gaya kepengikutan di sebuah sekolah swasta Islam di Malaysia. Soal selidik telah dijawab oleh 92 orang guru dari kedua-dua peringkat sekolah. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa semua gaya kepengikutan Kelley (teladan, terasing, pragmatis, konformis dan pasif) diwakili dalam gaya kepengikutan guru-guru sekolah rendah dan menengah di AIS. Gaya kepengikutan yang paling biasa adalah gaya teladan yang telah diamalkan oleh 39 orang guru (42.3%). Selain itu, dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa wujud perbezaan yang signifikan dalam gaya kepengikutan antara guru lelaki sekolah rendah dan guru lelaki sekolah menengah AIS. Walau bagaimanapun, adalah tiada perbezaan yang signifikan dalam gaya kepengikutan antara guru perempuan sekolah rendah dan guru perempuan sekolah menengah AIS. Secara umum, tiada perbezaan yang signifikan dalam gaya kepengikutan antara kedua-dua buah sekolah rendah dan menengah. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian ini, adalah disyorkan supaya gaya kepengikutan teladan diterima pakai, kerana ia adalah sangat sesuai untuk membantu pengikut-pengikut mencapai tahap teladan yang membantu meningkatkan tahap prestasi organisasi. Cadangan berkaitan penyelidikan lanjutan pada subjek kepengikutan juga turut dipersembahkan.
Integrative Islamic Personality Inventory: Development and Validation
Authors: Ismail Nik Ahmad Hisham , Tekke Mustafa
Published: March 2019

With the growing awareness of the need to integrate modern psychological approaches with Islamic values and practices, there is a need among Muslim psychologists and other behavioral scientists for an instrument capable of capturing the major elements of the Islamic personality. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop and take the first steps in the validation of the Integrative Islamic Personality Inventory (IIPI), which is a newly developedmeasurement. With regard to content validity, 64 items were generated based on the judgments of a panel of experts. Fifty-seven respondents completedthe preliminary instrument. The inventory demonstrated excellent reliability and strong internal validity. In the next phases, the inventory will be further validated and calibrated based on different psychometric standards and models.

 

Abstrak:

 

 

Dengan kesedaran yang semakin meningkat mengenai keperluan untuk mengintegrasikan pendekatan psikologi moden dengan nilai-nilai dan amalan Islam, terdapat keperluan di kalangan ahli psikologi Islam dan saintis behavioral yang lain bagi menghasilkan instrument yang mampu menguasai elemen-elemen utama keperibadian Islam. Oleh yang demikian, tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk membangunkan dan mengambil langkah-langkah pertama dalam proses pengesahan daripada yang inventori personality integratif Islam (IIPI), yang adalah satu pengukuran yang baru dibangunkan. Dengan mengambil kira kesahan kandungan, 64 item telah dijana berdasarkan penghakiman panel pakar. Lima puluh tujuh responden telah melengkapkan instrumen awal. Inventori menunjukkan kebolehpercayaan yang cemerlang dan kesahan dalaman yang kuat. Dalam fasa yang seterusnya, inventori perlu divalidasikan dan ditentukan berdasarkan pelbagai piawaian dan model psikometrik.
Pedagogical Approaches in The Light of Rumi: From Reflections to Integrations
Authors: Abd Rahim Siti Noor Fauziah
Published: March 2019

A soulful curriculum acknowledges and places an importance to life’s ultimate questions and man’s inner dimension. It pursues a balance and convergence between our inner and outer lives. In Islam, there is no separate discipline of ethics and religion. Islam is founded on the principles of belief and righteous action. In this sense, a meaningful education should not only focus on training the mind to retain and retrieve knowledge per se but to nurture a personality with good characters and behaviours. However, the reality that we are facing today in the education system is the reverse of that.  The exclusion of ethical and spiritual dimensions in pedagogical approaches is not only observed in present practices but also in existing references, concepts, and theories in the field of education, philosophy, and psychological literature. Modern theories are inadequate to act as a drive for the transformation of an individual’s personality. Therefore, this paper aimed to explore the pedagogical approaches reflected from a prominent Muslim philosopher and spiritual master, Mawlana Jalal al-Din Rumi (1207-1273 A.D) towards fostering a balanced and excellent personality through education. The main contributions of Al-Rumi that are of great importance for today’s educators are: God-consciousness as the foundation of learning; the need to instill love and compassion through service learning; making learning enjoyable; and emphasis on experiential outdoor learning. Practical pedagogical implications of these were discussed in the light of educational psychology perspectives for educators to integrate these approaches in their teaching and learning activities in the classroom.
Internationalization of Higher Education with Reference to the Arab Context: Proposed Model
Authors: Al-Atari Aref Tawfiq Mohd Ali
Published: March 2019

This study aimed at articulating a model to put internationalization of higher education within the local and regional contexts. The model starts from theoretical premises inter alia: universities are established to advance knowledge which is by its very nature universal but they at the same time exist in nation states which have their own interests; nation states are not only entities of the world order but also parts of their regional orbit; and knowledge could be seen both as virtue sought for its own sake and as power and income generating good that is chased for utilitarian purposes. Expressed otherwise knowledge and education including higher education are not neutral but rather contested terrains. The question is how to be internationalized without being de-regionalized and de-nationalized (or de-contextualized). This is the thrust of this paper. Towards this purpose the author conducted a systematic review of related literature and models, articulated the points of departure and designed his own model. The author presented the proposed model and commented on it following the DDI modeling steps (Denoting, demonstrating and interpretation). The study ended with concluding remarks.
The Effect of Concept-Mapping on Secondary School Students’ Performance in Islamic Studies
Authors: Ajidagba U.A. , Abdur-Rafiu Jamiu , Fasasi Y.A.
Published: March 2019

This study examined the effect of concept-mapping instructional method on secondary school students’ performance in Islamic Studies in Oyo State, Nigeria. The study employed a pre-test, post-test control group, quasi-experimental design. The sample comprised Senior Secondary School class 2 (SSS 2) students purposively drawn from three secondary schools in Oyo State. The students in experimental and control groups were in their normal classroom setting (intact classes) and were not reorganized. Experimental group consisted of 45 students exposed to concept-mapping while the control group consisted of 48 students who received no treatment. Data were analysed using t-test, standard deviation and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Findings of the study showed that there was a significant difference in the performance of experimental and control groups after the treatment. Concept-mapping had significant effect on students’ performance with mean score of x=53.92. Effect of Conventional method was x=22.62. No significant difference existed in the performance in Islamic Studies of students exposed to concept-mapping based on gender, t-cal.( 0.1469 < 2.021) at 0.05 alpha level of significance. The study concluded that concept-mapping instructional method positively improved students’ understanding of Islamic Studies and invariably their performance. The study recommended that concept-mapping should be adopted as a teaching method of Islamic Studies, and that teachers of the subject should improve their pedagogical skills through seminars and workshops.
Діагностика лактазної недостатністі та ведення дітей з цією патологією
Authors: Yesipova S. I.
Published: March 2019

Наведено теоретичне узагальнення та власні дані особливостей формування, перебігу лактазной недостатності у дітей і створення діагностичних критеріїв і тактики ведення дітей з лактазной недостатністю.
Ультраструктура кровоносних капілярів вилочкової залози щурів в нормі та під впливом метилтретбутилового ефіру в експерименті
Authors: Kerechanin I. V.
Published: March 2019

У статті наведено аналіз данних про будову гемомікроциркуляторного русла щурів під впливом різних доз метилтретбутилового ефіру (500 мг/кг, 50 мг/кг, 5 мг/кг, 0,5 мг/кг). Вивчали структуру епдотеліоцитів гемомікроциркуляторного русла вилочкової залози щурів на 3-, 8-, 15-, 22-, 60-ту добу експерименту. Дія метилтретбутилового ефіру проявляється у надмірному рівні апоптозу лімфоцитів та зниженні фагоцитарної активності макрофагів, які піддаються некрозу в вилочковій залозі.
Підвищення якості надання трансфузіологічної допомоги на прикладі використання нових методик проведення плазмаферезу при псоріазі
Authors: Lyubchack V. P. , Zahrebelna A. O. , Lyubchack V. V.
Published: March 2019

Одним з універсальних методів екстракорпоральної детоксикації у лікування хворих на псоріаз є плазмаферез. Досліджено ефективність екстракорпоральної гемокорекції в комплексному лікуванні хворих на хронічний рецидивуючий дерматоз, зокрема при лікуванні поширеного псоріазу методом плазмаферезу, та її залежність від методики виконання. Проведено терапію 47 хворих різних вікових груп і подальший моніторинг протягом 10 років. Кожен хворий отримав по три курси плазмаферезу по шість процедур у складі комплексної терапії. Плазмаферез проводили мануальним шляхом з використанням центрифуги за запатентованою методикою. Наведено результати лікування хворих псоріазом різних типів методом плазмаферезу за запатентованою методикою та без її використання, оцінено ефективність лікування і тривалість ремісії.
Соціальний портрет підкоморія Правобережної України (1797-1832 рр.)
Authors: Шевчук Андрій
Published: March 2019

The article states that after the division of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the territories included in the Russian Empire, all-Russian judicial institutions were entered. After Pavel I came to power, certain elements of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's judicial tradition, one of which was the Pidcomorious court, headed by a pidcomoriy which was elected by the nobility and withholding on established revenues in accordance with local laws, were restored. The Supreme Council introduced a property, genealogical and official qualifications to the Polish gentry (the latter for young noblemen) during the aristocratic elections.

The necessary information on the social portrait of the pidcomoriy can be obtained from the formulary lists. It was established that there were two categories of people in the positions: the minority consisted of those who were professionally engaged in jurisprudence and constantly worked in the judicial system (professional judges), the majority were noblemen who did not have the necessary knowledge, while the service did not allow earning (no funds were allocated for themaintenance of the premises, for office expenses, and the amounts earned were negligible). In addition, the Russian authorities constantly controlled their work and demanded a large amount of accountability.

As a result, in most of the powiats the post for pidcomoriy was held every three years by new people (casual judges). The supreme authority was not interested in creating a permanent judge's corps and didn't form it from the young nobles who were in the service. If during the times of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, candidates for positions held training and service at lower positions in the judicial system, then in the Right-bank Ukraine in the judicial authorities, basically at the posts of clerical servants landless Polish gentlemen served. In the Volhynia Main Court, according to preserved forms, only 16% of the clerks had the appropriate property qualification to apply for elective posts from the nobility. Simultaneously with the performance of the pidcomoriys' professional duties they also defended their material interests and tried to earn in other ways. After the suppression of the Polish uprising, the Russian authorities destroyed the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's judicial system.
The contradictory CAP regulations within the recent, extraordinary transformation of Italian agricultural Systems
Authors: De Felice Pierluigi , Giacomo Maria Gemma Grillotti Di
Published: March 2019

Over the past two decades Italian agricultural systems have recorded an extraordinary change in their structural foundations partially due also to the contradictory CAP regulations. The most significant factors that have produced the accelerated evolution in our countryside are two: on the one hand, the recognition and acquisition by the primary sector of new economic, social, environmental and cultural functions, on the other hand, the renewed interest in the beauty of rural areas, the importance of technical sustainable agricultural production and the quality of the food supply sources. To all these aspects, researchers and the general public attribute today the fundamental role of guarantors for the quality of life and human health, animal health and environmental protection. It is a new awareness that, breaking the traditional delay with which the primary sector responds to the cultural activities, with unexpected timing, has translated into concrete, conspicuous forms of land corporate reorganization. Applying the qualitative and quantitative methodology of the Interuniversity Research Group GECOAGRI LANDITALY to the latest census data of the agriculture in 2010, the contribution considers the recent evolution of Italian agricultural systems to evidence landscape outcomes and territorial issues.