bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Branding and Packaging Design for Small Businesses in Parongpong
Authors: Pertiwi Annisa Bela , Budiman Budiman , Farid Rudy , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the results of a study and visual art creation conducted by the Graphic Design Study Program at Widyatama University, through a training project on branding and packaging design for small businesses in Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency. The project aims to explore and apply visual art principles in creating brand identity and packaging design that are both attractive and effective. This article describes how the Visual Communication Design lecturers and students provided training that integrates visual elements, graphics, narratives, and data related to the products of these small businesses into the branding and packaging design. The outcomes of this creative process are used by the business owners to enhance the competitiveness of their products in the market. Besides improving design skills, this project also contributes to the development of integrative attitudes, work ethics, and a spirit of cooperation, aligning with the  mission of  “Achieving Economic Independence of the Community as an Implementation of the Mental Revolution Movement.” Thus, the results of this study and creation are expected to serve as a long-term investment in knowledge and practical skills for these small business practitioners.
Dairy Milk Quality After Foot and Mouth Disease in Ternak Sukses Bersama, Kediri Regency
Authors: Dameanti Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji , Assyifa Fraya , Kamulyan Ujiati , Delivery Rheina Yesi Octa , Safri M. Ali AkramSyah , Ompusunggu Meifi Mariana , Sutrisno Rahayu
Published: November 2024

Background: Milk, a nutrient-rich substance obtained from udder secretions, can suffer quality degradation due to factors like disease-causing microorganisms. Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), an acute viral infection affecting cloven-hoofed animals, can severely impact milk production and quality. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the quality of milk from dairy cattle following the FMD outbreak, as FMD not only reduces milk yield but also alters its composition, affecting consumer preferences and farmer income. Method: Milk quality tests were conducted on cattle following the FMD outbreak with each 50 ml sample stored in an icebox and analyzed using a calibrated Lactoscan tool. The analysis covered fat, solid-non-fat (SNF), density, lactose, salts, protein, temperature, freezing point, added water, total solids, and pH levels. The study received consent from local authorities and breeders. Results: The analysis of cow milk post Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak reveals significant variability in milk composition, affecting quality and processing, with many falling below or above standard thresholds for fat content, SNFs, protein content, freezing point, and added water, while all samples had a pH level outside the acceptable range. Conclusion:  Quality of dairy milk from dairy cattle after FMD outbreaks show decreasing of fat content in five milk samples, four samples in solid non fat, three samples in protein, nine samples in freezing point, eight samples in added water, and all samples fell outside the acceptable pH range.
Monitoring of Animal Products Entering East Kalimantan with Total Plate Count Test
Authors: Rafiq Faizal , Rahmawati Dian , Untari Dwi , Susilo Dinar Puspitasari , Nilamsari Rini , Lesari Sri Sumarsih
Published: November 2024

Background: Quarantine measures on animal products that are transported between areas are prioritised at the place of export. It is necessary to establish a supervisory system through monitoring the entry of animal products. Purpose: Monitoring of animal products as food is carried out as an evaluation and consideration for further quarantine measures as well as for monitoring food safety aspects. Method:  The test conducted on the samples taken was the Total Plate Count (TPC) test. A total of 32 chicken meat samples, 31 meat samples (1 lamb and chevon sample, 10 buffen samples, 29 beef samples), 23 chicken sausage samples, and 18 beef sausage samples.  Results:  A total of 21 samples (91.60%) of chicken sausage TPC test results in comply with SNI and 2 samples (8.70%) TPC test results do not comply with SNI. Fifteen samples (83.33%) of beef sausage TPC test results in comply with SNI and 3 samples (16.67%) TPC test results do not comply with SNI. A total of 32 chicken meat samples, 1 lamb and chevon sample, 10 buffen meat samples, 29 beef samples the TPC test results were 100% in compliance with SNI 7388:2009. Conclusion:  This can be caused by sanitation and hygiene of handling and storage, temperature on the conveyance when being transported and storage temperature, product packaging. There was a break when the unloading officer took a break. This condition causes the commodity to stay too long in the open container and the temperature becomes less stable. This is thought to be due to handling during distribution, instability of storage temperatures and the perishable nature of processed meat products.
Nephroprotective Effect of Dayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) Against Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Renal Toxicity in Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Rahajeng Anggreani Desi Ramadhani , Rahmatullah Aldin Akbar , Putri Cindy Ercha Aulia , Sugihartuti Rahmi , Suprihati Endang , Plumeriastuti Hani , Sukmanadi Mohammad , Hamid Iwan Sahrial
Published: November 2024

Background: The toxicological impacts of monosodium glutamate (MSG), a commonly used food additive, present a significant public health concern. Excessive MSG consumption will increase radical oxidative species, inducing a stress oxidative condition that ultimately results in kidney damage. Purpose: This study aimed to explore the nephroprotective effects of ethanol extracts from Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) against MSG-induced renal toxicity in mice (Mus musculus). Method: Twenty-five 11 week-old male mice, weighing approximately 20 g each, were divided into five research groups. Group C- received only CMC-Na 0.5%, Group C+ received 4000 mg/kg BW MSG, while Groups T1, T2, and T3 were administered 4000 mg/kg BW MSG along with Dayak onion extract at doses of 30 mg/kg BW, 60 mg/kg BW, and 120 mg/kg BW respectively. All treatments were carried out orally for 52 days. The mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation, and their kidneys were extracted for the examination of any histopathological changes. The data underwent analysis utilizing the Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results as indicated by the histopathological evaluation of the mice’s kidneys revealed significant improvements in the histo-architecture of the kidneys. Supplementation of Dayak onion extract in mice induced with MSG decreased the degeneration and necrosis of the tubule epithelium, and it also repaired the glomerular necrosis. Conclusion: Oral administration of Dayak onion extract to mice exposed to monosodium glutamate demonstrated a notable reduction in kidney damage and helped maintain renal health significantly.
The Quality of Milk Production in Friesian Holstein (FH) Dairy Cattle Experiencing Repeat Breeding at KUD Tani Wilis Sendang, Tulungagung Regency
Authors: Wibowo Sintya Kumalasari , Rahmatullah Aldin Akbar , Putri Cindy Ercha Aulia , Srianto Pudji , Permatasari Dian Ayu , Raharjo Dadik , Rimayanti  , Safitri Erma , Afandi Mohammad Auzaie , Karim Nuurin Ajrin
Published: November 2024

Background: Repeat breeding is a notable reproductive problem where cows do not conceive after several insemination attempts, and it is typically defined as three or more unsuccessful attempts. This results in reduced reproductive efficiency, lower economic sustainability of the dairy farm, and decreased milk quality in dairy cattle.  Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in milk quality in Friesian Holstein (FH) dairy cows subjected to repeat breeding at KUD Tani Wilis Sendang, Tulungagung Regency, focusing on the milk’s density, as well as fat, Total Solid (TS), and Solid Non-Fat (SNF) content. Method:  Thirty-two milk samples were collected, including 10 from normal cows for comparison. The samples were analyzed using a Lactoscan to examine the density, fat content, total solid (TS), and solid non-fat (SNF) of milk. The data was subjected to Independent T-Test analysis. Results: The results revealed significant differences (p<0.05) between repeat breeding and normal cow milk samples in terms of specific gravity, fat content, and Total Solids (TS), but not in Solid Non-Fat (SNF). Repeat breeding cow milk exhibited a higher specific gravity (1.0282 vs. 1.0260) but lower fat content (1.08% vs. 4.18%) and Total Solids (9.38% vs. 12.73%) compared to normal cow milk. However, there was no significant difference for Solid Non-Fat (8.36% for repeat breeding vs. 8.55% for normal cows). Conclusion: Repeat breeding cow milk showed increased specific gravity but decreased fat content and Total Solids compared to normal cow milk, while Solid Non-Fat remained relatively consistent.
Kedudukan Pemegang Hak Atas Tanah dalam Pemanfaatan Ruang Bawah Tanah Proyek Lintas Raya Terpadu Bali
Authors: Wasito Bram Adimas
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe article investigates whether surface land right holder should provide approval and deserve compensation from the developer of Bali’s light rail transit (LRT) underground tunnel project. The tunnel will be built beneath the 5-6 metres wide roads of tourist strip Kuta with the added challenge of the surface land being already completely built while consisting an unknown number and depth of underground wells. This research found that surface land holder who had an underground object on its land such as a well with a depth of more than 30 metres must have the appropriate right and permits to obtain legal certainty and protection. Meanwhile, the project developer does not have to obtain approval from surface land holder in the form of an authentic deed as long as the construction is strictly on the deep underground space. However, the developer is required to provide compensation to surface land holder if the construction caused disturbances to land surface land holder, such as a decline in well water quality as a result of the construction.Keywords: Light Rail Transit; Underground Space; Land Right.
AbstrakArtikel ini mencari tahu apakah pemegang hak atas tanah harus memberikan persetujuan dan berhak menerima kompensasi dari pemegang konsesi proyek terowongan bawah tanah lintas raya terpadu (LRT) Bali. Terowongan akan dibangun di bawah jalanan Kuta yang lebarnya hanya antara 5-6 meter di mana seluruh tanah permukaannya sudah dibangun dan terdapat sumur bawah tanah dengan jumlah dan kedalaman yang tidak diketahui. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemegang hak atas tanah yang memiliki objek bawah tanah seperti sumur berkedalaman melebihi 30 meter harus memiliki hak dan perizinan yang sesuai menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 30 Tahun 2024 agar objek tersebut mendapatkan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum. Pemegang konsesi proyek tidak perlu mendapatkan persetujuan pemegang hak atas tanah berupa akta autentik selama pembangunan terowongan hanya berada di ruang bawah tanah dalam. Namun pemegang konsesi proyek tetap perlu memberikan ganti kerugian kepada pemegang hak atas tanah apabila pembangunan tersebut mengakibatkan gangguan kepada pemegang hak atas tanah, seperti terjadinya penurunan kualitas air sumur akibat pembangunan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Lintas Raya Terpadu; Ruang Bawah Tanah; Hak Atas Tanah.
Pathogen exclusion from intestinal mucus and antimicrobial susceptibility of Bifidobacterium spp. strains from fecal donors
Authors: Ronkainen Aki , Khan Imran , Satokari Reetta
Published: November 2024

Aim: To study the ability of bifidobacterial strains isolated from fecal donors to prevent pathogens from adhering to intestinal mucus, along with their antimicrobial susceptibility.

Methods: Pathogen prevention was assessed through an in vitro adhesion assay using immobilized porcine mucus. Subsequently, bifidobacterial RNA-Seq data were analyzed to pinpoint glycoside hydrolases and glycosyltransferases possibly involved in mucus degradation affecting pathogen adhesion. The antimicrobial susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains was evaluated using in vitro susceptibility testing, followed by analysis of whole-genome sequencing data to reveal antimicrobial resistance genes.

Results: Bifidobacterial strains inhibited pathogen adhesion to intestinal mucus, with most strains reducing the adhesion levels of pathogens like Escherichia coli , Listeria monocytogenes , Salmonella Typhimurium, and Staphylococcus aureus by at least 70%. None of the strains significantly affected Pseudomonas aeruginosa , but they moderately reduced the adhesion of Yersinia enterocolitica . Gene expression analysis indicated that the more effective strains expressed higher levels of glycoside hydrolases, correlating with their pathogen exclusion capabilities. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed that most strains were sensitive to several antibiotics, though some exhibited resistance to tobramycin, trimethoprim, and ciprofloxacin. Notably, one strain carried the tetW gene, conferring resistance to tetracycline.

Conclusion: The bifidobacterial strains characterized in this study show potential for bacteriotherapeutic applications due to their strong ability to interfere with the adhesion of pathogenic bacteria and their lack of alarming antimicrobial resistance patterns.
ОБЛІК ВИТРАТ НА ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Скоробогатова Н. Є. , Петренко К. В. , Іванова Т. В.
Published: November 2024

У статті проаналізовано статистичні дані щодо обсягу бюджетних видатків на фінансування соціально-економічного розвитку громад в Україні. На основі аналізу статистичних даних за останні одинадцять років визначено основні тенденції. Економіка нашої країни мала значну соціальну спрямованість: соціальні видатки у 2010 році становили майже 30% від загальних видатків бюджету. Основними складовими соціальних видатків є такі елементи: соціальний захист пенсіонерів, охорона здоров'я, соціальний захист військовослужбовців та інші. Війна призводить до зниження ділової активності, що зменшує податкові надходження до бюджету. Втрата робочих місць та зниження доходів також призводять до скорочення податкових надходжень як одного з основних джерел доходів бюджету. Руйнування підприємств та інших суб'єктів господарювання, а також житлових будинків зменшує можливість генерувати доходи для державного та місцевих бюджетів. Це значні втрати видатків на фінансування соціальних та інших потреб місцевих бюджетів. Зазначені фактори зумовлюють зростаючу потребу у пошуку додаткових джерел фінансування та прозорого механізму їх обліку та аудиту. Військові дії вимагають оперативного впровадження нових технологій для безперебійного управління та обліку видатків. Водночас, активна співпраця з державними, міжнародними та місцевими організаціями сприятиме ефективному управлінню фінансами та підвищенню стійкості громад у складних умовах. Відповідно, це вимагає вдосконалення механізму обліку витрат на фінансування територіальних громад. Зокрема, автори пропонують такі заходи: впровадження сучасних облікових ІТ-рішень, підвищення рівня прозорості та звітності про фактично витрачені кошти, підвищення кваліфікації облікового персоналу, вдосконалення нормативно-правової бази шляхом оновлення нормативно-правових актів відповідно до міжнародних стандартів та міжнародного досвіду, посилення ролі внутрішнього та зовнішнього аудиту видатків, залучення громадян до процесу управління фінансами шляхом проведення відкритих бюджетних обговорень з громадами.
НОВІ ВИКЛИКИ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВСТУПУ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Authors: Кваша С. М. , Павленко О. М. , Вакуленко В. Л.
Published: November 2024

Співпраця України та ЄС еволюціонує протягом останніх років, адже Україна робить активні кроки для того, аби отримати статус повноправного члена Європейського Союзу. Для цього державі необхідно здійснити чимало змін та створити усі умови для найшвидшого вступу до Європейського Союзу. Тому важливу роль у даному питанні відіграє створення належного нормативно-правового забезпечення вступу України до Європейського Союзу. Стаття присвячена аналізу сучасного стану та нових викликів нормативно-правового забезпечення вступу України до ЄС, що на сьогодні є актуальним питанням у наукових колах. Стаття заснована на проведенні аналізу актуальних досліджень, присвячених даному питанню, а також положень окремих нормативно-правових актів, які стосуються європейської інтеграції України. Спершу проведено аналіз нормативно-правових актів, які можна вважати елементом нормативно-правового забезпечення і які регулюють вступ України до Європейського Союзу та загалом співпрацю України та ЄС. Приділено окрему увагу деяким нормативно-правовим актам, які відіграють основну роль у забезпеченні вступу України до ЄС. Проаналізовано положення Угоди про асоціацію між Україною, з однієї сторони, та Європейським Союзом, Європейським співтовариством з атомної енергії і їхніми державами-членами, з іншої. Зазначено, що на сьогодні відсутня стратегія, яка б визначала основні дії України для вступу до ЄС, що стає загрозою для його належного нормативно-правового забезпечення. Наведено основні виклики нормативно-правового забезпечення вступу України до ЄС. Особливу роль у контексті сучасних викликів відіграє необхідність остаточної адаптації законодавства України до законодавства Європейського Союзу та норм європейського права. Отримані результати засвідчують необхідність вдосконалення нормативно-правового забезпечення вступу України до ЄС.
ОЦІНКА СТАТИСТИЧНИХ ЙМОВІРНОСТЕЙ НАСТАННЯ НЕГАТИВНИХ КОМБІНАЦІЙ НЕБАЛАНСІВ У БАЛАНСУЮЧІЙ ГРУПІ ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ЕФЕКТ
Authors: Марченко Р. О. , Герасімов Т. С. , Цеслів О. В.
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу особливостей участі у балансуючих групах як механізму інноваційного підходу для зменшення витрат постачальників природного газу на комерційному балансуванні. Розглянуті усі можливі ситуації, що можуть виникнути у балансуючий групі, зроблена оцінка ймовірності настання кожної та проведена класифікація ситуації по внеску на економічний ефект: нейтральні, позитивні та негативні. Сформовано різні варіанти умов участі у балансуючій групі, кожний з яких може бути економічно вигідним для учасників в залежності від додаткових умов. Продемонстровано зменшення витрат постачальників природного газу на комерційному балансуванні, при різних умовах участі у балансуючій групі. Зазначено, що подальших досліджень потребують наступні аспекти: необхідність розробки критерія допуску нового учасника до балансуючої групи, дослідження додаткових факторів, таких як: повітряна тривога, відключення електроенергії на ймовірність настання позитивних та негативних ситуацій.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ТА ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Польова Н. М. , Молчанов Ю. В. , Гнатик Б. А.
Published: November 2024

У статті розглядаються основні етапи та фактори, що впливають на формування інвестиційної та інноваційної діяльності організації. Показано, що проблема дуже актуальна і є основою зростання конкурентоспроможності будь-якої організації. Описані деякі види інвестицій, їхня відмінність між собою та вплив на діяльність організації та отримання прибутку. У статті розповідається про те, що будь-яка діяльність організації залежить від чітко сформованих стратегій та цілей розвитку даних сфер. Визначаються фактори, умови, етапи, способи, інструментарій та методи наукового дослідження інноваційних та інвестиційних шляхів розвитку організації. Градація наукових досліджень в інноваційній діяльності на фундаментальні та прикладні. Цілі, види робіт, факторів націлених на виявлення значних закономірностей у процесі еволюції природи та суспільства. Виявлено основні ризики цих видів діяльності. Зроблено акцент на тому, що організація раціонально повинна використовувати отримані від інвестування та інновацій кошти з метою зниження ризиків банкрутства та збільшення продажів і прибутку, що може досягатись шляхом диверсифікації діяльності організації, освоєнням нових ніш.
ФОРМУВАННЯ І УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИМ ПОРТФЕЛЕМ
Authors: Андрушкевич Н. В. , Фімяр С. В. , Блакита В. О.
Published: November 2024

У ході вивчення даної теми були відзначені основні моменти, завдяки яким формування інвестиційного портфеля є висхідним трендом на ринку інвестування. Також було проаналізовано два основних підходи стосовно диверсифікації портфелів та виділено основні етапи формування інвестиційного портфеля. Формування інвестиційного портфеля та управління ним як одне з основних завдань інвестування є актуальною проблемою для інвесторів. При формуванні інвестиційного портфеля основною метою є отримання оптимального результату в рамках реалізації розробленої інвестиційної політики за рахунок вибору найбільш надійних і прибуткових вкладень. У статті розглянуто класифікацію та ключові концепції управління інвестиційним портфелем. Було зроблено висновок, що формування та управління інвестиційним портфелем, що базується на толерантності до ризику, диверсифікації та розподілу активів, допомагає досягти необхідного зростання у бажані терміни, знизити ризики.
ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО СЕКТОРУ ІНДУСТРІАЛЬНИХ ПАРКІВ
Authors: Шевчук Н. А. , Клещов А. Й. , Тульчинська С. О.
Published: November 2024

У статті досліджується проблема диджиталізації та розробки концепції ІТ-інструменту, спрямованого на реєстрацію, моніторинг та можливості надання звітності індустріальними парками. ІТ-інструмент має на меті спростити реєстрацію, моніторинг та верифікацію Індустріальних парків (ІП) в Україні. Діджиталізація буде сприяти швидкому аналізу технічної та економічної діяльності індустріальних парків. Було запропоновано спрощений процес реєстрації ІП та надання їм доступу до державних послуг. Методика дослідження полягає в розробці проведення безперервного моніторингу діяльності та результатів роботи ІП. Діджиталізація процесів знижуючє ризик помилок та значно підвищує продуктивність. Результатом дослідження є оптимальний розподіл ресурсів та прийняття обґрунтованих рішеннь на основі аналізу даних. Цифрові канали звʼязку забезпечать швидке реагування на запити та вирішення проблем. Забезпечення гнучкість та адаптивність, дозволить ІП швидко реагувати на зміни ринку та галузеві тенденції. Збір та аналіз великих обсягів даних допоможуть отримувати цінні інсайти, які будуть сприяти прийняттю обґрунтованих рішень. Запропонований ІТ-інструмент збільшити захищеність бізнесу забезпечуюючи захист даних від кібератак. Цифровізація зменшує використання паперу та інших фізичних ресурсів, підтримуючи екологічність та соціальну відповідальність ІП. Практична значущість результатів досліджень полягає в створенні сприятливих умов по приєднанню до Індустріальних парків малих та середніх підприємств, прозорому пошуку партнерів або місць з облаштованою інфраструктурою, де можна розмістити свої виробничі потужності, з можливістю залучення міжнародних та внутрішніх інвесторів, отриманні пільг за місцевими податками, компенсації відсоткових ставок за кредитами, отриманні коштів на облаштування парку (дороги, комунікаційні лінії, системи енергопостачання), отриманні пільгових ставок податків на землю та нерухомість та інші стимули. Також, це сприяння дотриманню національних норм і стандартів щодо забезпечення діяльності ІП в межах правового поля. Сприяння сталому розвитку, щодо заохочення переходу Індустріальних парків до Еко-індустріальних парків з метою відповідності глобальним цілям сталого розвитку та підвищенням екологічної репутації України.
Kunzima, it’s not for the fainthearted: Narratives of the Student Representative Council in negotiating student leadership in higher education
Authors: Hlatshwayo M. N. , Mfeka N. N.
Published: November 2024

In this article, we explore and theorise the experiences of seven SRC student leaders in one research intensive university in South Africa. We were interested in understanding / exploring / theorising the narratives of the student representative council on how they conceptualise, negotiate and navigate student leadership in a South African university. We adopted a qualitative case study and employed both semi-structured interviews and a focus group discussion to generate our data. The findings from this research project revealed that the 1) SRC fundamentally believes that they are the only valid and legitimate voice for students in higher education. 2) They also revealed the emergent tensions / conflicts / frustrations between the SRC and the university, with the student leaders feeling that the university is deliberate in its effort at ensuring that students do not feel at home in the academy. And perhaps more troubling, the findings also revealed 3) that at times the SRC has become a heteronormative and patriarchal institution, were women student leaders are treated as the “black nannies” of student leadership. We end the article with some concluding thoughts on the complex and intersectional ways that the SRC socially constructs its role and function in the academy, as well as the need for a system wide overhauling in rethinking / reimagining / reconstructing student leadership beyond the colonising, patriarchal gaze. Keywords: Student representative council, student leadership, higher education, transformation
Usage of Blackboard Learn for Teaching and Learning in the Historically Disadvantaged Institution: Challenges and prospects
Authors: Maluleke W.
Published: November 2024

The utilisation of online platform Blackboard Learn for Teaching and Learning (T & L) has become an essential and obligatory component of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). This study research aims to examine the difficulties and potential of its implementation at a Historically Disadvantaged Institution (HDI) like University of Limpopo (UL), with a focus on the Bachelor of Arts (BA) programme in Criminology and Psychology (Crim & Psych) as guided by University of Limpopo Faculty of Humanities Multimodal Teaching and Learning Plan (UL FHMTLP). This qualitative study employed an empirical research design, selecting Twelve (12) permanent Academics/Lecturers from the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at UL for interview purposes. The verbatim responses from the interviews were analysed to identify the key themes and sub-themes of the study using the inductive Thematic Content Analysis (TCA) method. This study revealed that there is a lack of utilisation of Blackboard Learn at UL, as well as ineffective adaptation of current strategies and UL FHMTLP implementations. Many Lecturers still depend on contact T & L and the use of Blackboard Learn to connect the operations of this programme is currently unsuccessful. Recommendations consist of regular training and refreshment courses on the application of this technology, such as the Learning Management System (LMS) provided by the Information and Communications Technology [ICT]-electronic-(e)-Learning Unit. This could potentially facilitate collaborations between Natural Sciences (Technology ‒ Blackboard Learn) and Human Sciences (Crim & Psych) to generate new knowledge, while also clearly providing the advantages of technology utilisation for T & L at UL. This kind of innovation could accommodate “economical, educational, technical, and social transformations” to address the mentioned challenges and opportunities, while making contributions to the field of professorship, with a focus on the South African Future Professors Programme (FPP) Phase 2 Cohort 1 2022‒2023, utilising Blackboard Learn for T & L in a HDI to outline the existing challenges and possibilities. Keywords: Bachelor of Arts: Criminology and Psychology programme, Blackboard Learn, challendes, economic, educational, Historically Disadvantaged Institution, professorship, prospects, social, South Africa, technology, transformation, University of Limpopo
Exploring entrepreneurial sustainability in a tourism practice: A transformative action research approach
Authors: Sifolo P. P. S.
Published: November 2024

Higher Education Institutions (HEI) play a significant role to unite diverse stakeholders and carry out planned learning activities that can promote change on both a personal and social level. Transformational research is dependent on the presence of an engaging and valuable problem that participants can make significant contributions in a collaborative manner across disciplines. Transformative learning process facilitates the integration of knowledge across several perspectives. This article explores the dynamic intersection of entrepreneurship and sustainability through the lens of a transformative action research approach in one’s teaching practice. A qualitative action research approach is adopted. This research aims to enhance Sustainable Entrepreneurship (SE) as a facilitator at the University and also synthesize insights from lived experiences in Finland, Namibia, Kenya, and South Africa. This article advocates for a transformative paradigm shift, to drive meaningful impact, foster resilience, and catalyse positive change in the pursuit of navigating entrepreneurial sustainable business practices as a facilitator. Keywords: entrepreneurial sustainability, transformative action research, small micro medium enterprises
Democracy, elections and citizen participation: the South African experience
Authors: Mamabolo Sy
Published: November 2024

The discourse on the reversal of democratic dividends, which has gained momentum in the past decade and a half, focuses on the erstwhile discussion on electoral governance and the relationship between elections and democracy. In this article, I emphasise the pivotal role of citizens and the value addition of elections in a democracy. Elections, as a cornerstone of democracy, provide a platform for citizens to express their will and shape the future of their nation. The article asserts a symbiotic relationship between democracy, elections, and citizen participation. A preliminary conclusion is that democracy is about improving citizens’ circumstances, and regular elections provide the citizens with an opportunity to elect leaders who will ensure that they realise the democratic dividends. Therefore, there is a need for strengthened human rights-centred and inclusive electoral processes with meaningful opportunities and arrangements for citizens’ participation beyond voting.
DemoCraft: Using In-Context Learning to Improve Code Generation in Large Language Models
Authors: Nirmal Joshua Kapu , Sreejith Mihit
Published: November 2024

Generating executable code from natural language instructions using Large Language Models (LLMs) poses challenges such as semantic ambiguity and understanding task- specific contexts. To address these issues, we propose a system called DemoCraft, which enhances code generation by leveraging in-context learning and demonstration selection, combined with latent concept learning. Latent concept learning introduces additional concept tokens, which are trainable embeddings that capture task-specific knowledge. We then test our system on two major datasets: MBPP and HumanEval. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves an approximate 2x increase in the pass@k metric compared to baseline models. Furthermore, we introduce two novel evaluation metrics: correctness@k and similarity@k. Our empirical studies indicate that our system attains nearly a 3x improvement in these metrics as well.
Scoping Review of Intergenerational Research on the Use of Multisensory Spaces
Authors: Linden Mark , Templeton Michelle
Published: November 2024

Multisensory spaces have been used across a number of health and social care contexts to promote well-being, engage the senses and promote inclusion by providing places where people can come together. Much of the existing research on such spaces focus on children or older adults with little investigation dedicated to spaces inclusive of both. Utilising multisensory spaces which bring together children and older adults can reduce costs and lead to opportunities for shared learning. We sought to identify empirical research which investigated the use of multisensory spaces for intergenerational participants. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were used to guide this review. Five electronic databases (PsycINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science, Embase, Pubmed) were interrogated using search terms developed in collaboration with a specialist subject librarian around the concepts of ‘intergenerational’ and ‘multisensory’. Two authors independently applied the agreed upon eligibility criteria to the titles and abstracts of potential articles for inclusion. Once the final articles had been identified, the authors independently extracted data and assessed quality of the included studies. Data were subjected to narrative synthesis. Following review of 979 titles and abstracts, 3 articles were identified for inclusion. Quality appraisal rated these as between 3 to 6 out of a possible total of 7. Narrative synthesis identified three themes named as Independence, Connecting with others and Equitable multisensory space design. Multisensory spaces offer the potential to deliver care within health and social care contexts which caters to the needs of children and older adults. There is a need to co-create such spaces with service users and other stakeholders to ensure they adequately meet the needs of all.
The Effect of Micronutrients on PSA Dynamics in Prostatic Disease: A Controlled Pilot Study
Authors: Riedl Claus
Published: November 2024

Background: The present study investigated the effects of a micronutrient combination with proven impact on prostate cell metabolism and growth with regard to PSA dynamics.
Methods: In an open single-arm multicenter study, 46 men with different baseline situations were recruited: 16 men with constantly elevated PSA values and negative prostate biopsy (group A), and 30 men with low risk prostate cancer on Active Surveillance (Group B)
Results: In group A, 12 out of 16 men (75%) showed a decrease of PSA after 6 months from an average 9.26 to an average 8.84 ng/ml (4.5%), whereas in group B, PSA level decreased in 16, increased in 12 men, and remained unchanged in 1 man. The average PSA in group B dropped from 7.47 to 6.82 ng/ml (8.6%).Both PSA decreases were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: The results of the present study are consistent with previous findings on the positive effects of individual micronutrients on prostate health. Longer administration of micronutrients or different dosage or combinations may further improve PSA outcomes.
Effects of Dietary Gallic Acid on Growth Performance, Meat Quality, Antioxidant Capacity, and Muscle Fiber Type-related Gene Expression in Broiler Chickens
Authors: Xiong Taidi , Chen Zhilong , Hassan Mubashar , Zhu Cui , Wang Junyan , Tan Shujun , Ding Fayuan , Cheng Zhonggang , Ye Jinling , Fan Qiuli , Xu Danlei , Jiang Shouqun , Ruan Dong
Published: November 2024

In this study, broilers were selected as the research object to investigate the effects and mechanism action of dietary gallic acid (GA) supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, antioxidant capacity, and muscle fiber-related gene expression. A total of 750 one-day-old healthy 817 male crossbred broiler chickens were divided into five treatment groups, with six replicates per group: control group (CON), basal diet, basal diet with lipopolysaccharide challenge (LPS), basal diet with 150, 300, 450 mg/kg GA supplementation and LPS challenge (GA150, GA300, GA450). On days 14, 17, and 20, chickens in the LPS, GA150, GA300, and GA450 groups received intramuscular injections of LPS, while chickens in the CON group received saline. Compared with the LPS group, adding GA (GA150 and GA300) significantly increased the average daily gain (ADG) of broiler chickens from 1 to 50 days old (p < 0.05), and had the tendency to increase average daily feed intake (ADFI) (p = 0.078). Dietary addition of 450 mg/kg GA significantly reduced the pH value of breast muscle at 45min after slaughter (p < 0.05), and as the level of GA addition increased, the pH value first decreased and then increased. Compared with the LPS group, adding 450mg/kg GA significantly increased the brightness of breast muscles at 45min and 24h after slaughter (p < 0.001). Dietary supplementation of 450 mg/kg GA significantly decreased the total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) content of post-mortem breast muscle (p < 0.05). Adding 450 mg/kg GA could significantly increase C22:6n-3 concentration in breast muscle (p < 0.05). Different GA levels had no significant effect on the intramuscular fat (IMF) content of broiler breast muscle (p > 0.05). Adding GA (GA150 and GA300) significantly increased (p < 0.05) the total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) activity in the breast muscle after LPS stimulation, significantly increased (p < 0.05) the catalase (CAT) activity, and significantly reduced (p < 0.05) malonic dialdehyde (MDA) production, and had the tendency to increase glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity (p = 0.066). In addition, dietary supplementation of GA significantly increased the expression levels of myosin heavy chain (MyHC) I and MyHC IIa in breast muscles (p < 0.05), and significantly decreased the expression level of MyHC IIx (p < 0.05). In summary, dietary addition of GA can alleviate the stress response on the growth performance of broiler chickens and improve antioxidant capacity and meat quality. The appropriate amount of dietary GA at each stage was 300 mg/kg.
Prevalence of Pathogenic Bacterial and Antimicrobial Resistance on Eggshells from Markets in Lagos, Nigeria: Implications for Public Health and Food Safety
Authors: Ekpunobi Nzube , Obidi Nwasoluchukwu , Chidozie Chiamaka , Agu Kingsley
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the prevalence of pathogenic bacteria on eggshells from table eggs sold in Lagos markets, a major concern given eggs' role as a staple in the Nigerian diet. Fifty-one eggs were sampled from three poultry farms and three supermarkets, with bacterial isolation and identification conducted via microbiological assays and biochemical testing. The findings revealed that all eggshell samples (100%) were contaminated with various bacterial genera, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, and Salmonella typhimurium. Staphylococcus aureus was the most frequently isolated organism, indicating a high potential risk for foodborne illness. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests indicated widespread resistance to first-line antibiotics, such as erythromycin and penicillin, with isolates only susceptible to gentamicin and ciprofloxacin. This study underscores the public health threat posed by contaminated eggs in Lagos and highlights the need for improved biosecurity measures, enhanced market hygiene, public awareness campaigns, and systematic surveillance under the One Health framework to combat bacterial contamination and antimicrobial resistance.
Integrating BIM and IPD for Optimized Design of Residential Buildings: A Case Study in Peru
Authors: Tizon Checca Delta Salome , Mamani Chambi Ecler , Espinoza Vigil Alain Jorge
Published: November 2024

Over the years, the construction sector has used traditional methodologies that often fail to meet established budgets and deadlines, making it imperative to adopt collaborative methodologies such as IPD and BIM. This research evaluates the influence of these methodologies in the design stage of residential buildings, through a case study in Peru managed by an SME. The methodology is divided into three parts: first, a diagnosis of traditional management is carried out through documentary review and semi-structured interviews; second, a proposal for improvement is proposed using tools based on BIM and IPD; third, the proposal is validated through statistical analysis and a validation matrix. Nine typical management problems were identified, such as deficiencies in plans, measurements and budgets, and delays due to inadequate planning. Eight optimization tools are suggested, such as the NEC4 ECC Collaborative Contract, ECD, Revit, Navisworks, early integration of the contractor, ICE Sessions, 3D, 4D and 5D BIM models. The 3D model showed 0.48 interferences per m², the 4D model allowed monitoring the progress of the project, and the 5D model allowed a cost optimization of 4.73%. The profitability analysis showed a return on investment of S/ 3.42 per “sol” invested. The validation of the optimization was demonstrated by the Z Test. The validation matrix highlighted the NEC4 ECC Collaborative Contract and the 3D BIM Model as the most effective tools. In this way, the study contributes to closing the knowledge gap regarding the implementation of BIM and IPD to optimize the management of residential buildings.
Analysis of the Sensitivity and Specificity of Histopathological Findings for Diagnosing Lupus Nephritis
Authors: da Luz Neto Epitácio Rafael , Tavares Maria Brandão , de Melo Ana Gabriela de Jesus Torres , Dos-Santos Washington L. C. , Malheiros Denise Maria Avancini Costa , Yu Luis
Published: November 2024

Background: Since the introduction of the SLICC criteria in 2012, biopsy-proven lupus nephritis (LN) has been the only independent diagnostic criterion for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This was reaffirmed by the EULAR/ACR in 2019, emphasizing the importance of renal biopsy in LN. However, the current classification lacks specific histopathological criteria for defining LN. This study describes the histological findings of patients with LN, compares them with those of other glomerular diseases, and evaluates their diagnostic accuracy. Methods: This retrospective cohort included 731 kidney biopsies. The patients were divided into two groups: a LN group and a control group comprising patients with membranous nephropathy, IgA nephropathy, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, pauci-immune glomerulonephritis, and proliferative glomerulonephritis. Sensitivity and specificity analyses were conducted for various histopathological features. Results: We identified five features strongly correlated with LN: mesangial proliferation, subendothelial deposits, C1q staining ≥ 1+, dominant IgG, and ≥ 4 positive immunofluorescence elements. Combined, these features yielded an area under the ROC curve of 0.94 (95% CI: 0.91–0.95). In membranous nephropathy, histological features such as mesangial deposits, C1q positivity, and ≥ 4 positive immunofluorescence elements effectively distinguished class V LN from non-lupus membranous nephropathy, with an area under the ROC curve of 0.85 (95% CI: 0.76–0.93). Conclusion: The combination of mesangial proliferation, subendothelial deposits, C1q staining ≥1+, dominant IgG, and ≥ 4 positive immunofluorescence elements offer good accuracy for diagnosing renal involvement in SLE. In the absence of pathognomonic features, combined criteria are valuable diagnostic tools, particularly when other SLE criteria are lacking.
Locust Pathogen Aspergillus oryzae XJ1 is Different from Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus flavus Based on Genomics Comparisons
Authors: You Yinwei , Xu Xiao , Liu Hui , Zhang Long
Published: November 2024

Fungi play an increasingly important role in the biological control of insect pests. Aspergillus oryzae XJ1 is highly virulent to locusts, which are a destructive economic pest worldwide. Because of its host association with locusts, which is unique in Aspergillus, in this study we examined the genetic relationships of A. oryzae XJ1 within Aspergillus. We sequenced the genome of A. oryzae XJ1 and compared it with the genomes of other Aspergillus species. The complete genome of A. oryzae XJ1 is 37.9 Mb, comprising 11,720 putative genes, assembled into eight chromosomes. The genome size is similar to that of other A. oryzae strains. Phylogenomic analysis indicated that A. oryzae XJ1 was most closely related to A. flavus. Core/pan-genome analysis of A. oryzae XJ1 and other Aspergillus species revealed that A. oryzae XJ1 had 704 strain-specific genes, whereas A. flavus NRRL 3357, A. oryzae KDG 21, and A. parasiticus NRRL 2999 had 646, 955, and 779 unique genes, respectively. These results indicate that A. oryzae XJ1 is genetically distinct at the genome level from other Aspergillus species, including A. oryzae and A. flavus, and its recognition as a distinct species is supported.
Health-Related Quality of Life and Functional Status of Post-COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Oliveira Miriã , Alves Larissa , Soares Juliana , Souza Shayra , Fonseca Adriano , Silva Carlos , Oliveira Claudia , Vieira Rodolfo , Oliveira Deise , Oliveira-Silva Iranse , Oliveira Rodrigo , Sampaio Luciana , Maldaner Vinicius , Santos Dante , Palma Renata , Nacif Sergio , Insalaco Giuseppe , Oliveira Luís , Silva Bruna
Published: November 2024

Background: COVID-19 mainly affects the respiratory system, although its manifestations are multisystemic. Increasingly, complications presented after the acute phase are still being rec-ognized and are associated with impaired functional status and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The objective was assess the functional status and HRQoL of patients with post-COVID-19. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving individuals affected by COVID-19 who had persistent symptoms for one month after the acute phase of the disease. HRQoL was verified through the Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36) and, functional status was assessed using the six-minute walk test (6MWT), the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), the Med-ical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnea Scale and, the Post-COVID-19 Functional Status Scale (PCFS). Results: Were included 123 patients, 73 (59.35%) were male, with a mean age of 49.17±13.48 years and a body mass index of 31.02±6.56 stratified into three groups, not recov-ered group (NRG=23), ward recovered group (WHG=60), and intensive care unit group (ICUG=40). The main symptoms were muscle weakness (74.17%) and dyspnea (68.33%). In rela-tion to the distance covered in the 6MWT, the GNR group walked 12.83% below the predicted values, GNR 20.21% and the UGCI 28.82%, respectively. The MRC dyspnea scale had a mean value of less than 3 and the FSS scale had a mean value over 4, indicating considerable fatigue. In the PCFS scale, a significant difference was observed (p>0.0005); while in the SF-36, all HRQoL domains were compromised. Conclusion: Post-COVID-19 patients involved in this study showed a significant decline in functional status and an impairment of HRQoL.
Process Analysis of PMMA Dental Waste Depolymerization in Semi-Batch Reactors
Authors: Ferreira Armando Costa , Ribeiro Haroldo Jorge da Silva , de Castro Douglas Alberto Rocha , Santos Marcelo Costa , Ferreira Caio Campos , Assunção Fernanda Paula da Costa , Junior Sergio Duvoisin , Borges Luiz Eduardo Pizarro , Machado Nélio Teixeira , Bernar Lucas Pinto
Published: November 2024

This study examines the chemical recycling of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) dental waste via pyrolysis in a semi-batch fixed-bed reactor, aiming to convert it into the valuable monomer methyl methacrylate (MMA). Experiments were conducted in a 2L reactor at temperatures of 425 °C, 450 °C, and 475 °C to understand the effects of heating rate and temperature on product yield and composition. Results show that at 425 °C, MMA was the primary liquid component, with minimal by-products, suggesting that lower temperatures enhance monomer recovery. Higher temperatures, however, increased gas yields and reduced MMA yield due to intensified thermal cracking. The study also highlights that char formation and non-condensable gases increase with reactor scale, indicating that heat transfer limitations can influence MMA purity and yield. These findings emphasize that for effective MMA recovery, lower temperatures and controlled heating rates are optimal, especially in larger reactors where heat transfer issues are more prominent. This research contributes to scaling up PMMA recycling processes, supporting industrial applications to achieve efficient monomer recovery from waste.