bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Golden Share e privatização: entre o interesse público e o privado
Authors: Borges de Oliveira Emerson Ademir , Da Luz Rodrigo Rodrigues
Published: February 2023

Resumo: O presente artigo analisa a mudança de paradigma no que se refere à intervenção na economia pelo Estado brasileiro, alterando de intervencionista para regulador, notadamente a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988. Pretende-se estudar o fenômeno da desestatização das empresas públicas e sociedades de economia mista provocado pelo neoliberalismo, em especial as privatizações das companhias Embraer e Vale na década de 90 do século 20. Nessa temática insere-se a golden share que é uma ação preferencial de classe especial que confere poderes especiais ao seu detentor, por exemplo, o poder de veto a algumas deliberações da assembleia geral da companhia e que possui características e peculiaridades próprias, servindo de instrumento garantidor dos interesses públicos em empresas desestatizadas ou despublicizadas. Para o presente trabalho utilizou-se de pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza descritiva e técnica, com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
Planning and design of forest park rehabilitation base oriented to an artificial intelligence algorithm
Authors: Zhu Zhaoling , Ma Huaquan
Published: February 2023

A water ecosystem is a dynamic balance system with a certain structure and function, which is composed of aquatic organism community and water environment interaction and mutual restriction through material circulation and energy flow. Living in an urban environment for a long time can make people suffer from ‘urban disease’, which can seriously affect their physical and mental health. Forest rehabilitation is a new form of outdoor activity in many countries, which has been gradually promoted by society in recent years. Many studies have confirmed that forest environments have positive impacts on the human body and mind, so forest healthcare and treatment are crucial to the prevention and treatment of ‘urban diseases’. This study is based on artificial intelligence (AI) to carry out the planning and design of the forest health base. According to sensory design theories including air factor, somatosensory factor, and audiovisual factor, this paper proposed different landscape configuration methods to enhance health and well-being. Finally, it was found that in the planning and design of the health base, when the human comfort index is greater than 85 and less than 20, it is very uncomfortable for the human body.
Cardiospecific Troponins as Laboratory Biomarkers of Myocardial
Cell Injury in Hypertension: A Mini-Review
Authors: Chaulin Aleksey Michailovich
Published: February 2023

To date, it is well known that a significant number of diseases of cardiovascular
genesis (coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, Takotsubo
syndrome, heart failure, etc.) and extra-cardiac genesis (renal failure, chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease, sepsis, diabetes mellitus, etc.) cause injury to contractile cells of the
heart muscle (myocardial cells). The most sensitive and specific criteria for proving myocardial
cell injury are cardiospecific troponins (CSTns) - CSTnI and CSTnT. According
to the current clinical recommendations of the European, American, and Russian Cardiological
Communities, CSTnI and CSTnT are the main biomarkers for early diagnosis of
myocardial infarction. Hypertension is one of the most dangerous and common risk factors
for the development of cardiovascular pathologies and is associated with a high risk
of dangerous cardiovascular complications. Therefore, there is an urgent need to search
for new biomarkers for the timely assessment of the prognosis of patients with hypertension.

:

This mini-review aims to substantiate the possibilities of using the cardiomarkers (CSTnI
and CSTnT) to assess the prognosis of patients suffering from hypertension and to discuss
potential mechanisms that cause injury to myocardial cells and increase serum levels
of CSTnI and CSTnT.

:

This is a narrative mini-review, which was prepared using the following databases:
Pubmed/Medline, PubMed Central, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science. The following
keywords were used in the literature search: “myocardial cells”, “injury”, “damage”, and
“hypertension” in combination with the terms “mechanisms of injury” “predictive significance”,
“cardiac troponins”, or “cardiospecific troponins”.
A Scoping Review on Recent Progress on Purpurin and its Derivatives
Authors: Rustage Kajol , Chauhan Pragati , Kapoor Kapish , Kumar Manish , Baniya Bhuvanesh , Jain Vivek
Published: February 2023

Background:

Purpurin is being used as a red dye for many decades. But recently, due to its
pharmacological properties, purpurin and its derivatives have attracted a lot of researchers for the treatment
of various ailments, such as cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, depression, etc.

Objectives:

The objective of this study is to provide an overview of its pharmacological properties, pharmacokinetic
studies, synthesis, isolation, quality assurance, and patent studies.

Method:

A systemic scoping review was undertaken. Three databases (Pubmed, Scopus, and Google
Scholar) and patent websites were searched using relevant words (e.g., purpurin, purpurin derivatives,
anticancer, toxicity, etc.). All outcomes for studies that met the inclusion criteria were included in the
review. Extracted data were accumulated using tables, figures, and accompanying narrative descriptive
summaries. The review was reported using the preferred reporting items for scoping review (PRISMAScR)
guidelines. Sixty-eight studies and eighty-six patents met the inclusion criteria, mostly preclinical
(in vitro, in vivo, and in silico) studies performed in rats, mice, dogs, and zebrafish, followed by one clinical
trial study.

Results:

The potent antioxidant nature of purpurin is the main reason behind its vast pharmacological
properties. It acts by decreasing mitochondrial stress and by acting on the endoplasmic reticulum. It also
crosses the BBB barrier, has high GI absorption, and follows the Lipinski rule, which makes it a good
drug for various neurodegenerative disorders. It inhibits various CYP-450, CYP 1A2, and CYP 3A4 enzymes,
which are responsible for causing mutations. It gets photosensitized by UV light and causes ROSdependent
apoptosis in cancer cells.

Conclusion:

This scoping review highlights purpurin and its derivatives as highly prized moieties in the
treatment of various neurological conditions and cancer. The unique nature of purpurin is responsible for
its pharmacological properties, which are due to the presence of hydroxyl and keto groups at specific
positions. It gets photosensitized by UV and laser light and acts as an anticancer drug. But the lack of
robust evaluation in clinical studies is another major concern. Purpurin can be seen in the prescription in
the future, although a lot of work still needs to be done.
Is Tinospora cordifolia Responsible for Drug-induced Liver Injury?
Authors: Singh Preet Amol , Bajwa Neha
Published: February 2023

A number of journal articles written by researchers claiming Tinospora cordifolia
(Giloy) is to blame for liver damage have sparked a wide range of debates between Ayush and the
allopathic medical community, particularly in India. Some even argue that promoting Giloy-based
formulations to the general public is a bad idea. In this backdrop, the purpose of this essay is to
provide a counter-narrative based on some of the major gaps in the research that implicated Giloy
in Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI). Time-tested herb, Giloy, which has been used for pharmacological
benefits since antiquity, as well as clinical and toxicological evidence suggest that Giloy is
safe, and the observed negative effects can be attributed to Tinospora crispa, a herb that resembles
Tinospora cordifolia in appearance. Holding Giloy species to be detrimental is unjustifiable unless
other variables such as authentication, standardization, Good Agricultural and Collection Practices
(GACP), Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), regularization of the market are considered. This
article emphasizes the importance of strategic collaboration between plants and contemporary
medicine in order to eliminate concerns about the use of Giloy by the general public.
JDHY3 Inhibits Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis
by Inhibiting the PI3K/AKT Pathway
Authors: Dai Weili , Ni Zhen , Zhang Ganlin , Xu Jia , Qin Xiaoyan , Cao Jingpeng , Liu Liangfa
Published: February 2023

Background:

Jieduhuayu No.3 (JDHY3) is a modified Chinese herbal formula beneficial for treating hypopharyngeal
carcinoma (HC), but its pharmacological mechanism is unknown.

Objective:

This study aimed to explore the mechanism of the herbal formula JDHY3 in inhibiting cell proliferation and
promoting apoptosis in HC in vitro and in vivo.

Methods:

In this study, HC cells were treated with cisplatin and different concentrations of JDHY3. The apoptosis rate
was detected by flow cytometry. Western blotting was used to detect the proteins related to cell proliferation and apoptosis.
Afterward, the xenograft mouse model was established and treated with cisplatin and JDHY3. Mouse tumour
volume was measured, and the tumour tissues were assessed by HE staining and immunohistochemistry.

Results:

JDHY3 significantly inhibited the proliferation of FaDu and Detroit-562 cells. In addition, JDHY3 significantly
increased the apoptosis rate of HC cells and downregulated p-PI3K and p-Akt. In addition, JDHY3 upregulated
the expression of the apoptosis-promoting proteins Bax, P53, and cleaved caspase-3. In addition, the expression of the
antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2 was downregulated. Coincubation with SC79 attenuated the decrease in cell proliferation
induced by JDHY3, further confirming that the proapoptotic effect of JDHY3 is associated with the inhibition of
PI3K/Akt pathway activation.

Conclusions:

The results of in vivo experiments showed that JDHY3 could effectively inhibit the proliferation of HC
cells, and HE staining showed that JDHY3 reduced the invasion of HC cells. Immunohistochemistry showed that the
expression of P53 and cleaved caspase-3 was significantly increased in the tissues of the JDHY3-treated group.
The Relationship between Insulin Resistance and Thyroid Volume in Georgia
Authors: Lomtadze Nino , Giorgadze Elene , Janjgava Shota , Kacharava Tinatin , Taboridze Iamze
Published: February 2023

Patients with insulin resistance (IR) have a higher thyroid volume therefore the aim of our study is to examine the correlation between IR and thyroid volume in the residents of Georgia.

Methods:

413 patients with a mean age of 37.3 and 11.4 years were included in this study. Out of those, 120 were males, and 293 were females who were studied retrospectively. They had hyperinsulinemia and were referred to the clinic from 2017 to 2019.
The factors studied were age, sex, body mass index (BMI), clinical signs, thyroid ultrasound, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lipids, fasting insulin, fasting glucose, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), Free thyroxine (FT4), and Zinc (Zn).

Results:

IR was detected in 252 individuals. The frequency of men with insulin resistance was significantly higher than in the control group - 72.50%, and 56.31%, respectively (F = 9.55, p = 0.0021). Mean thyroid volume in the patients with IR was significantly higher compared to the controls 20.52 + 6.39 cm3 and 15.25 + 6.55 cm3, respectively (p < 0.001). Hyperinsulinemia had a significant positive correlation with Goiter r = 0.445, p < 0.0001. The associated factors for hyperinsulinemia are: Goiter (1) – OR = 5.12 (95% CI:3.02-8.69); Cholesterol – OR = OR = 3.31 (95% CI: 1.54-7.14); Triglycerides – OR = 3.23 (95% CI:1.02-10.28); Obesity (1)- OR = 3.94 (95% CI: 2.23-6.98); Thyroid structural changes (1) – OR = 2.01 (95% CI: 1.12-3.60); ALT/AST-OR = 4.53 (95% CI: 2.33-8.80); Zn decreased Odds Ratio hyperinsulinemia – OR = 0.95 (95% CI: 0.94-0.97).

Conclusion:

Hyperinsulinemia is the most common cause of diffuse goiter and the heterogeneous structure of the thyroid. The volume of the thyroid gland shows a significant positive association with the characteristics of metabolic syndrome and increased thyroid volume predictors of metabolic syndrome.
Protective Effect of Chrysin against Chlorpyrifos-Induced Metabolic
Impairment and Pancreatitis in Male Rats
Authors: Samarghandian Saeed , Farkhondeh Tahereh , Naseri Kobra , Safarzadeh Mahdieh , Moghaddam Mahdieh Rajabi , Aramjoo Hamed , Roshanravan Babak
Published: February 2023

Background::

This study was performed to evaluate the protective effects of chrysin (CH) on metabolic impairment and pancreatic injury caused by sub-chronic chlorpyrifos (CPF) intoxication in male rats.

METHODS:

Forty male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into five groups (n=8). Intraperitoneal injections of chrysin (12.5, 25 and 50 mg/kg for 45 days) and CPF (10 mg/kg for 45 days) gavage were performed. Present findings indicated that the serum levels of glucose, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, as well as body weight, were increased in the CPF-exposed group.

Results::

It was also found that CPF decreased superoxide dismutase activity as well as increased malondialdehyde and nitric oxide levels in the pancreatic
tissue of exposed animals. Histopathological examination also confirmed the toxic effects of CPF on pancreatic tissue as mostly evidenced by
infiltration of inflammatory cells and necrosis. CH (50 mg/kg) decreased blood glucose concentration (p < 0.05), TG (p < 0.05), and LDL-C in
CPF-exposed animals. CH decreased the pancreas levels of MDA in all treated CPF-exposed groups versus the non-treated CPF-exposed group (p
< 0.05, p < 0.001, p < 0.001, respectively). A significant difference was not seen in the NO and MDA levels and SOD activity between CH-treated
(50 mg/kg) animals exposed to CPF and controls. A significant difference was not seen in the NO and MDA levels and SOD activity between CHtreated
(50 mg/kg) animals exposed to CPF and controls.

Conclusion::

A significant difference was not seen in the NO and MDA levels and SOD activity between CH-treated (50 mg/kg) animals exposed to CPF and controls. In conclusion, CH could prevent initiate and progress of CPF-induced metabolic impairment by modulating oxidative stress in pancreatic tissue as a target organ of organophosphorus pesticides.
Potential Perspectives and Sustainability of Bioplastics Developed from
Horticulture
Authors: Saini Pinki , Iqbal Unaiza , Ahmed Mazia
Published: February 2023

In recent times, bioplastics have become an integrated sustainable alternative to plastic
management to lessen the dependency on fossil fuels as well as better plastic disposal methods.
Through this study, the focus is laid upon the dire need for developing bio-plastics for transforming
to a sustainable future as bio-plastics are renewable, more feasible, and a sustainable option
when compared to the high-energy consuming conventional oil-based plastics. Bioplastics
might not be a one-stop solution for all environmental issues caused by plastics, but it will be a
beneficial step for expanding biodegradable polymer as society’s current concerns about the environment
makes this an ideal time for further growth of biopolymers. Moreover, the potential
market for agricultural materials in bioplastics is leading to an economic push toward the growth
of the bioplastic industry, thus providing better alternatives for a future sustainable environment.
The objective of the review is to provide detailed knowledge about plastics obtained from various
renewable sources, their production, life cycle, market share, applications, and roles to act as
a sustainable source of synthetic plastics, thereby featuring various possibilities and potentialities
of bioplastics to perform as an alternative solution for waste reduction.
FAMILIA NEPHROLEPIDACEAE
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Morelia, Alcauter Arreola Lissette Ximena , Bedolla García Brenda Yudith ,   Instituto de Ecología, A.C.
Published: February 2023

Familia con un solo género y cerca de 30 especies. Mayormente diversa en el sureste de Asia, aunque son de presencia vasta, principalmente en zonas intertropicales. Nephrolepis Schott ha sido reconocido como un único género dentro de la familia Nephrolepidaceae (Kramer, 1990), algunos autores tradicionalmente lo ubican en la familia Davalliaceae (McVaugh, 1992); mientras que otros, con base en estudios filogenéticos, en Lomariopsidaceae (Smith et al., 2006). Sin embargo, su posición taxonómica aun es incierta. En esta flora se sigue el criterio de Kramer (1990).
Control, Abuse, Bullying and Family Violence in Tourism Industries
Authors: Zentveld Elisa
Published: February 2023

This book explores control, abuse, bullying and family violence within the tourism system using autoethnography. It reveals the impacts of family violence and is an important and under-researched area in the tourism literature and will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in tourism, events, family violence, social work, health and law.
Quality of life in diabetics who attend the outpatient clinic of a hospital in North Lima
Authors:   Directorio de Investigación, Universidad María Auxiliadora, San Juan de Lurigancho, Peru, Perez-Siguas Rosa , Matta-Solis Hernan ,   Directorio de Investigación, Universidad María Auxiliadora, San Juan de Lurigancho, Peru, Matta-Solis Eduardo ,   Directorio de Investigación, Universidad María Auxiliadora, San Juan de Lurigancho, Peru
Published: February 2023

Diabetes mellitus is one of the main problems worldwide, where risk factors in diabetic patients generate changes in their quality of life, putting their health at risk by altering the physical and emotional capacity of the person who suffers from it. The research objective is to determine the quality of life of diabetics who attend the outpatient clinic of a Hospital in North Lima. In the results, of the 132 participating patients, 18 (13.6%) diabetic patients have a low quality of life, 73 (55.3%) have a medium quality of life, and 41 (31.1%) have a high quality of life. It is concluded that diabetic patients should be guided and educated in relation to their self-care allows for generating changes at the behavioral level, and thus guarantees that they have a full and controlled quality of life.
Optimal active load scheduling in a day-ahead energy market with uncertainty in demand
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Alqunun Khalid
Published: February 2023

The existing power loads are continuously increasing and leading to various challenges related to economics and systems constraints. Any uncontrolled fluctuations of the demand over consecutive hours would dramatically complicate the correct management of the power generation. Therefore, this paper provides an effective solution for managing the uncertainty in loads and providing optimal scheduling of the power generation based on active load optimization in the day-ahead energy market. The proposed optimization model relies on operating active loads to encounter any unexpected change in the load pattern with taken into consideration the characteristics of these loads. The objective of the optimization model is to procure the lowest energy bill by reducing operational costs by taking into account the compensation cost in case of operating the active loads. The optimized problem is solved using mixed-integer linear programming through two technical stages. The first stage handles the normal operation of generation and passive demand, while the second stage treats all the uncertainty in stochastic scenarios. The active loads are operated under specific constraints such as the instantaneous min/max amount and the min/max duration over 24-h period of time. Case studies are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of implementing active loads.
CLASSROOM COMMUNICATION: APPLICATION OF FLANDERS’ INTERACTION ANALYSIS CATEGORIES SYSTEM (FIACS).
Authors: Mandal Barnali . , Banerjee Ranita  .
Published: February 2023

Communication is an expression of our attitudes, thoughts and beliefs and through communication we can interact with the environment around us. Communication is necessary in many aspects of human life- one of such aspect is teaching-learning process. Both teachers and students should understand each other’s minds and thoughts for achieving learning outcomes successfully. Communication can be verbal or nonverbal and it is required in every classroom, be it primary grade or any professional course. This paper tries to focus on classroom communication in teacher training course and sheds light upon it from the standpoint of Flanders’ Interaction Analysis Categories System (FIACS). The paper also shows how communication can be continued in teacher training course with help of an example.
PROFESSIONAL COMMITMENT OF HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: PF Aysha Afrin , Malathi S.
Published: February 2023

Normative survey was adopted for the study with 200 Teachers in Chennai. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to check the significant mean difference among the variables. The results revealed that there is no significant difference in professional commitment of Government and Private High School Teachers based on their Type of family, Marital status and Work experience. The High School Teachers are high in their Professional Commitment.
सामाजिक समावेशन : बुनियादी विद्यालय के विशेष संदर्भ में
Authors: शुक्ल गणेश , श्रीवास्तव आचार्य  आशीष
Published: February 2023

शिक्षा किसी भी समाज में चलने वाली सामाजिक प्रक्रिया है| जिसमे मनुष्य की आंतरिक शक्तियों का विकास एवं व्यवहार परिस्कृत होता है | गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा सामाजिक एकता और सामाजिक समानता के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण उपकरण है| शिक्षा एक स्थायी समाज के निर्माण में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका का निर्वहन करती है| शिक्षा सहिष्णुता को प्रोत्साहित करने के साथ- साथ विद्यार्थियों को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने के दिशा में महत्वपूर्ण कार्य करती है| गाँधी की बुनियादी शिक्षा विद्यार्थियों को इस प्रकार से तैयार करती है कि अपने जीवन में आने वाले चुनौतियों का सामना कर सके | जिसमे मनुष्य में मानवता, जड़ो से जुडाव, अतीत से आधुनिकता की तरफ ले जाकर भारतीय छात्रों को वैश्विक पटल पर स्थापित करना| वस्तुत विद्यालय वह स्थान होता है जहा विभिन्न धर्म,वर्ण, रंग, रूप अथवा यह कहा जा सकता है कि कई संस्कृतियों का मिलाप होता है | अत एक शिक्षक को भी विभिन्न संस्कृतियों का दर्पण होना चाहिए तभी वह आदर्श रूप में बहु सांस्कृतिक कक्षा कक्ष को तैयार करने में सफल होगा| इस शोध पत्र में बुनियादी विद्यालय विभिन्न सामाजिक संस्कृतियों एवं मूल्यों को एक विद्यालय के रूप में उसके संरक्षण एव सामाजिक समावेशन में कैसे वर्तमान समय में प्रासंगिक हो सकता है, इस तथ्य पर प्रकाश डाला गया है|
EFFECT OF CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH ON THE ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS TOWARDS HISTORY SUBJECT
Authors: Hublikar Vinita Rahul , Kadle Sunayana
Published: February 2023

Education is the continuous process basically focused on facilitating learning, acquisition of knowledge, various skills, values, beliefs, habits, and personal development to all. The present conceptual paper is emphasis on the effect of constructivism approach on the attitude of students towards History subject. Now a days our current education system emphasizes on students centric Teaching-Learning. The students centric teaching learning process emphasizing on memorization is usually adopted across length and breadth of Indian schools. This paper sketches the effect of constructivism approach on the attitude of the Students. The constructivism approach includes more creative thinking by adopting pedagogy. The paper also proposes the important aspects such as various strategies and need based learning in teaching-learning process for adoption of constructivism approach towards History subject. Besides this it also outlines the learning strategies and learning design required for successful implementation of constructivism approach on the attitude of students towards History subject. The present paper imbibes the effect of constructivism approach on the attitude of students towards History subject with prime objectives are (i) To understand the concept of Constructivism Approach. (ii) To discuss the effect of constructivism approach on the attitude of students towards History subject. (iii) To illustrate the Role of Teachers in implementing the Constructivism Approach for History subject. The methodology of the research is a different type involving an interpretative, conversation and study secondary sources, like books, articles, journals, thesis, university news, expert opinion, and websites, etc.
SAFEGUARDS AND MEASURES AGAINST CUSTODIAL VIOLENCE-A LEGAL SURVEY
Authors: Shinde Jyoti Bhimrao
Published: February 2023

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हाड़ौती क्षेत्र में डेयरी उद्योग की चुनौतियाँ: एक भौगोलिक विष्लेषण
Authors: प्रकाष बुद्धि
Published: February 2023

कृषि एवं पषुपालन भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था का आधार है। स्वरोगार सृजन करने तथा आय में वृद्धि की दृष्टि से डेयरी उद्योग ग्रामीण एवं शहरी क्षेत्रों में एक महत्वपूर्ण आर्थिक क्रिया है। भारत में डेयरी उद्योग अंग्रेजों के षासनकाल में प्रारम्भ हुआ किन्तु दुग्ध सहकारिता की स्थापना के पष्चात् यहाँ एक नई क्रांति का प्रादुर्भाव हुआ। राजस्थान में अमूल पैटर्न की तर्ज़ पर ‘‘राजस्थान को-ऑपटिव डेयरी फेडरेषन की देखरेख में दुग्ध संकलन एवं विपणन का कार्य प्रगति पर है। राजस्थान के हाड़ौती प्रदेष में डेयरी उद्योग के विकास के समक्ष कई चुनौतियाँ अनुभव की गई है। जिनमें ग्रामीण एवं शहरी क्षेत्र के पषुपालकों को दुग्ध उत्पादन एवं विपणन में कठिनाई तथा दुग्ध सहकारी संघों एवं निजी व्यापारियों को दूध संकलन एवं विक्रय में आ रही चुनौतियाँ प्रमुख हैं। अध्ययन क्षेत्र में अनुभूत चुनौतियों के सन्दर्भ में समुचित समाधान विभिन्न स्तरों पर वांछित है। यद्यपि इस क्षेत्र में सरकार व सहकारिता स्तर पर प्रयास किए गये हैं तथापि डेयरी उद्योग को एक आधुनिक तकनीकि युक्त व समुन्नत बनाने के लिए कई ठोस प्रयास किये जाने की महती आवश्यकता है।
TEACHING LEARNING RESOURCES AND ICT PLATFORMS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Bano Shahnaz , Ali Mohd. Muzahir
Published: February 2023

Information and Communication Technologies are playing important role in teaching-learning process, with the development of technology and the need of the society, the integration of ICT-based teaching-learning resources for effective teaching-learning process are the requirement of the day. Educational Institutions equipped with digital resources have an advantage to provide e-learning to the learners and they are benefitted by the use of different virtual platforms such as Learning Management System. This paper explains the Digital Initiatives in Higher Education and ICT-based teaching learning resources, challenges in using ICT based teaching learning resources and measures for teachers and learners to overcome these challenges for effective teaching learning process so that instructional objectives can be achieved efficiently by using digital technologies.
गुणवत्तापूर्ण विश्वविद्यालय एवं महाविद्यालयः भारतीय उच्चतर शिक्षा व्यवस्था हेतु एक नया और भविष्योन्मुखी दृष्टिकोण
Authors: वर्मा राकेश  कुमार
Published: February 2023

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वाराणसी में शिक्षक-शिक्षा संस्थाओं की वृद्धि एवं विकास (1850 ई० से 2017 ई० तक): एक ऐतिहासिक अध्ययन
Authors: शर्मा अभय   कुमार
Published: February 2023

प्राचीन काल से ही वाराणसी शिक्षा का एक प्रमुख केंद्र रहा है। आधुनिक काल में भी यह अपना वर्चस्व कायम रखे हुए है। वर्ष 1954 ई० में वुड डिस्पैच में तत्कालीन भारत की शिक्षा व्यवस्था को सुधारने के लिए विभिन्न सुझाव प्रस्तुत किये गए। इस क्रम में डिस्पैच ने शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में कार्यरत योग्य अध्यापकों की कमी को बताते हुए इस हेतु शिक्षकों के प्रशिक्षण पर ध्यान देने की बात की। इसके अंतर्गत शिक्षक-प्रशिक्षण संस्थाओं के स्थापना का सुझाव दिया। इसके उपरांत डिस्पैच में दिए गए सुझावों के अनुपालन में देश के सभी प्रांतों में शिक्षक शिक्षा संस्थाओं की स्थापना की जाने लगी। प्रस्तुत शोध-पत्र में वाराणसी में 1850 ई० के उपरांत स्थापित शिक्षक-शिक्षा संस्थाओं में हुई वृद्धि एवं विकास का अध्ययन किया गया है।
A CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON UNDERSTANDING ADOLESCENCE AND THEIR PERCEPTION ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Dhanalaxmi Bankula
Published: February 2023

The present conceptual research focused on the study is to understanding adolescence and their perception on social media. Now the Adolescence is the period of transition between childhood and adulthood. Children who are entering adolescence are going through many changes (physical, intellectual, personality and social developmental). Yes, the Adolescence begins at puberty, which now occurs earlier, on average, than in the past. The stage of Adolescence is the stage of development which precedes adulthood. As per the human being It is a time of great physical change in young people. It is characterized by rapid growth, hormonal change, changes in bodily appearance, and changes in brain structure. Adolescence stage is characterized by emotional turmoil, insecurity, peer influence, risk taking behavior, irrational decisions, pushing limits on permissible behavior. Adolescence stage is also a time where young people make mistakes, which if not dealt with constructively, and sensitively, could result in them ruining their lives. It is a time where young people need to be surrounded by a protective system, positive role models, and be engaged in positive activities which channelize their energies to good use. Now the ‘Social Media’ describes online platforms that enable interactions through the sharing of pictures, comments and reactions to content. As most teenagers regularly use social media, studying its effects on their mental health and psychological wellbeing is vital. The term ‘psychological wellbeing’ reflects the extent to which an individual can live meaningfully according to their deeply held values. The present paper focused on the study of to understanding adolescence and their perception on social media. with prime objectives are (i) To understand the concept of adolescence and their perception. (ii) To analyses the role of social media in understanding adolescence and their perception. (iii) To discuss the benefits of social media in understanding adolescence and their perception. The methodology of the research is a different type involving an interpretative, conversation, observation and study secondary sources, like books, articles, journals, thesis, university news, expert opinion, and websites, etc.
IMPACT OF MID-DAY MEAL PROGRAMME ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Shanker Ravi , Arora Santosh
Published: February 2023

Children have the right to get the primary education, as stated in the Indian Constitution. The government has proposed an amendment to allow as children between the ages of 6 and 12 to get free and compulsory education. The Government of India has launched a multifaceted programme called the Mid-Day Meal Scheme. It addresses difficulties with access to education, inadequate nutrition, and food security. The population in this particular research study includes all children aged 6–11 and studying in Primary Schools of Utter Pradesh. 509 subjects were chosen. 263 boys and 246 girls were selected through random sampling. According to the Waterlow Classification, children are more wasted, stunted and wasted and stunted than normal students in physical health. Waterlow Classification indicates low levels of physical health of primary school children. The average weight of urban boys and girls was more than the rural boys and rural girls. The overall height of all boys and girls is considered below ICMR standards of height. There was found a significant difference in height and weight between boys and girls of urban and rural areas.
A ROADMAP TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN NEP 2020
Authors: Ranjan Rashmi  .
Published: February 2023

Inclusive education is no longer a privilege, it is the need of the hour. For a developing country like India, education is the topmost aspect of growth. We will fail as a country if education is still not being accessible to each and every individual in every corner of the country. Over the years, the Government of India came with various policies on education inclusive education such as the RPwD Act 2016. All the policies emphasized the right of the child from diverse backgrounds and abilities to access formal education but still, the disparities continued. After 34 years, finally we have our long waited National Education Policy. This paper is an attempt to discuss the new provisional changes for Inclusive Education in NEP 2020.
AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGY FOR TEACHING -LEARNING OF SCIENCE IN SCHOOLS
Authors: Kumar Sachin . , Padhi Sambit K.
Published: February 2023

Science education today is committed to producing human resources that have superior competencies and can compete in the global era. This is in accordance with the 21st-century education development paradigm, where learning outcomes of science are directed at critical thinking and problem-solving skills, creativity and innovation, collaboration and communication skills, and skill at using media, information, technology, and communication. Hence, it is believed that the adoption of Augmented Reality (AR) in science learning could improve interest, motivation and ultimately helps students to provide both conceptual and practical experiences in and around the subject of science. The purpose of this paper is to present a view of Augmented Reality (AR) technology as a significant tool for learning and teaching various subjects in general and science in particular. The review showed that Augmented Reality (AR) technology provides many affordances for Science learning; however, it is not ready for total integration into science classes. The paper also provides practical suggestions for activities enriched with Augmented Reality (AR) in science skills and recommended applications. This paper also offers various implications of AR technology around the teaching-learning process.
प्राथमिक विद्यालयों के सन्दर्भ में ‘शिक्षा का अधिकार’ अधिनियम (2009) में चिन्हित आधारभूत शैक्षिक संरचना का अध्ययन
Authors: सिंह मृदुल  कुमार
Published: February 2023

भारतीय परम्पराओं के अनुसार परिवार प्राथमिक शिक्षा के केन्द्र होते हैं। माता बालक की सर्वप्रथम गुरू मानी जाती हैं जो बालक को शुभ संस्कारों की प्रेरणा देकर उसके व्यवहार को सामाजिकता प्रदान करती हैं। पिता भी माता के पश्चात् गुरु का कार्य करता हैं जो उसे शुभ कार्य की प्रेरणा देकर सदाचार के लिए प्रेरित करता हैं, यही से बालक की औपचारिक शिक्षा प्रारम्भ होती है।
CHILDREN OF TIME: A POST-APOCALYPTIC STUDY IN WORLDBUILDING AND EVOLUTION OF A NON-HUMAN SPECIES
Authors: Pandey Shubham
Published: February 2023

Children of time is a story that undertakes a herculean endeavor: a fascinating attempt at worldbuilding, creating a snapshot as it were of the evolution of a particular species from simple biological creatures to wise and sentient beings. Aside from being a cogent account of a new world order in which intelligent spiders are at the top of the food chain and humans are the belligerent outsiders and colonizers seeking to seize control from the intelligent arthropods, Adrian Tchaikovsky’s novel also highlights the pertinent issue of ecological damage caused by anthropogenic activities which is rapidly taking the planet toward a cataclysmic event, the Sixth Extinction.
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCY OF TEACHER EDUCATORS IN THE CONTEXT OF EDUCATION 4.0
Authors: Shajahan P. , Komalavalli T.
Published: February 2023

Technological evolution is in rapid pace in the present scenario and in this context the entire sector of education undergoes drastic changes. There is a shift from pedagogical practices to techno-pedagogical practices. The need for techno-pedagogical approach is reflected in classroom practices and it is the primary task of the teacher educator to update themselves in techno-pedagogical skills. A professionally competent teacher educator has to be well versed in ICT skills. Then only, he could be able to produce an effective teacher to suit the needs of the present generation learners. This article discusses on the conceptual framework of the varied ICT skills required for teacher educators in the present context of techno-pedagogy and education 4.0. The pre-requisite techno savvy skills that are required for the present teacher educators are discussed.
TRANSDISCIPLINARY LEARNING APPROACH FOR TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM
Authors: Gaikwad Rahul R. , Choukade Gayatri . , Sonawane Sanjeev .
Published: February 2023

Transdisciplinary learning approach will help faculty and students to grow their innovative ways and ideas and help the growth and development of nation at large and in long term. Transdisciplinary learning approach helps students to establish relation between various subjects. To prepare prospective teacher that are equipped with pedagogical skills, professional skills, different teaching strategies amp; instructions & subject knowledge and to equip student to be lifelong learner, self-learner and creative thinker, there is need to think about the curriculum that can facilitate transdisciplinary approach in teacher education program. Transdisciplinary approach in teacher education will consider the following: a clearly defined framework that allows one to highlight each steps, a well-defined and designed transdisciplinary curriculum formulated by expert team, ability of the teacher educators to integrate teaching learning process that aligned with different discipline, thorough discussion of different ideas given by the students, and conversion of the student to become decision maker and problem solver. Global issues will require people from different discipline to work collaboratively, evaluate critically, think critically and come to a solution which in turn will save the humanity and make this world a better place to live. It is about understanding of different discipline and coming to a conclusion that will benefit the masses. Thus transdisciplinary approach in teaching learning process, skills the students for understanding the difficulty of a situation or identify the problem and use critical thinking and divergent thinking to provide a solution with the help of collaborating different discipline.
RURAL ECONOMY AND PHYSICAL WELLNESS: A THEMATIC REVIEW PAPER
Authors: Gautam Pavan . , Gautam Durgesh .
Published: February 2023

India is a developing diverse country with diverse in people, society and religion. People living in urban areas where they get all facilities and services. Oppositely people living in rural areas get less of the resources and services. They are having fluctuations in literacy rate birth and death rate GDP NDP and so many things. The back ground of physical fitness is generally more than the urban areas because people involvement and profession make them fit and connecting nature. Although they are having a less sports resources but after that people are today enough aware about sports and they starts participations and today Govt. of India is giving facilities of games and sports in so many schools and collages so that children younger’s and elders are always filled with inner enthusiasm and generally this enthusiasm is seen in rural areas people. The games participation at state national and international level where their enthusiasm takes a platform. While in rural areas people are suffering with infrastructure facilities and products such as indoor and outdoor facilities of grounds. Such Schemes is run by Govt. India Rajkumari scheme, HVPM, LNIPE, NSNIS, SAI and so many institutes in India which was set up after Independence and Independence which works is to provide coaches, teachers, players, physiologist, physiotherapist, dietician and so many people today appears due to this institution and many of the brands today supports India’s economy like ‘ShivNaresh’ is one of the brand in sports.
YOGA FOR WELLBEING: A THEMATIC REVIEW PAPER
Authors: Gautam Pavan . , Gautam Durgesh .
Published: February 2023

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AGGRESSION AND ANXIETY AMONG DISTRICT MUZAFFARNAGAR KABADDI PLAYERS
Authors: Singh Raj Veer , Chaudhary Tushar .
Published: February 2023

Sports is a psycho-cum-social activity alongwith physical, physiological and techniques, the physiological social factors are also considered. Today in the era of technology, psychological training of the players has it’s own importance to understand the different skills of the game. In the study an effort to compare psychological variables anxiety and aggression among selected and non-selected players in junior kabaddi team camp of district muzaffarnagar. The subjects were 60 kabaddi players who takes part in district selection trials. Psychol;ogical barriers like anxiety and aggression affects cognitive and physical performance of the players. The term sggression is defined as act or behavior to be harm or pain. Harm may be physical psychological or any distraction. Aggression is an act of human behavior shows battle for dominance and power in sports. Anxiety is a condition characterized by mental, social, physical and emotional behaviours. The anxiety state may includes feelings of trouble, tense, danger, fear, heart palpitations, fatigue.
उच्च प्राथमिक स्तर के विद्यार्थियों में संवैधानिक साक्षरता के विकास में बाल संसद की भूमिका
Authors: . हर्षवर्धन . , बाजपेयी सुहासिनी  .
Published: February 2023

प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में उच्च प्राथमिक विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों में संवैधानिक साक्षरता के विकास में बाल संसद की भूमिका का अध्ययन किया गया है। इस शोध अध्ययन के उद्देश्य उच्च प्राथमिक विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों में संवैधानिक साक्षरता के विकास में बाल संसद संचालित एवं बाल संसद विहीन विद्यालयों की प्रभाविता का अध्ययन करना है एवं उच्च प्राथमिक विद्यालय में संवैधानिक साक्षरता के विकास में लिंग एवं क्षेत्र के आधार पर बाल संसद की प्रभाविता का अध्ययन करना है। प्रस्तुत शोध में जनसंख्या के रूप में उत्तर प्रदेश सरकार द्वारा प्रयागराज जिले के नैनी एवं विकास खण्ड चाका में संचालित उच्च प्राथमिक विद्यालयों के कक्षा-8 के अध्ययनरत सत्र 2021-2022 के विद्यार्थियों को चुना गया है तथा उद्देश्यपूर्ण विधि से प्रतिदर्श के रूप में 13 उच्च प्राथमिक विद्यालयों में से कुल 480 विद्यार्थियों का चयन किया गया है जिसमें बाल संसद संचालित विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों की संख्या 237 एवं बाल संसद विहीन विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों की संख्या 243 है। आंकड़ों का संकलन करने के लिए स्वनिर्मित संवैधानिक साक्षरता मापनी का निर्माण किया गया है तथा प्राप्त आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण एवं सार्थकता स्पष्ट करने के लिए विवरणात्मक सांख्यिकी का प्रयोग किया गया है। शोध निष्कर्ष में यह पाया गया कि संवैधानिक साक्षरता के विकास में बाल संसद संचालित एवं बाल संसद विहीन विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों की अभिवृत्ति में सार्थक अंतर है। संवैधानिक साक्षरता के विकास में बाल संसद संचालित शहरी क्षेत्र के विद्यार्थियों एवं बाल संसद संचालित ग्रामीण क्षेत्र के विद्यार्थियों की अभिवृत्ति में सार्थक अंतर है। जबकि संवैधानिक साक्षरता के विकास में बाल संसद संचालित विद्यालय के लड़कों एवं लड़कियों की अभिवृत्ति में कोई सार्थक अंतर नहीं है।
FIVE C’s – AN EFFECTIVE WAY FOR CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
Authors: Vartak Lalita , George Annie , Gandhe Charudatta
Published: February 2023

The term ‘Classroom ‘refers to that place in the journey of education which is beneficial to a student for academic as well as social learning where two important activities take place, that is teaching and learning. This place fosters the learners to remain focused in order to eliminate distraction from learning, to ease the flow of learning activities and help the students to ensure that the lessons run at ease without any disruptive behavior from the learners. The teacher’s role is that of a manager who devises various means to ensure that the class runs smoothly without any kind of disturbance from the learners. Classroom Management is one of the core components of effective teaching – learning process. Hence, the teacher has to use a variety of techniques and strategies to keep the students focused and attentive in order to achieve the educational goals. This can be attained by incorporating the five C’s as a part of the Managerial techniques which focuses on the smooth transition in the classroom by merging several principles of Classroom Management theories.
RELATIONSHIP OF CONTENT KNOWLEDGE, PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS AND WITH PEDAGOGICAL DESIGN CAPACITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION OF NALANDA DISTRICT IN BIHAR
Authors: Kumari Sangita , Singh Sushil Kumar
Published: February 2023

Pedagogical content knowledge is a type of knowledge held by teachers that not only explains how to effectively teach content (knowledge of pedagogy), but also unravels the teachers' understanding of the content. The goal of this study was to see if there was a link between teachers' pedagogical content knowledge and pedagogical skills and their pedagogical design capacity. There were Selected 200 teachers’ from the different secondary schools of Nalanda District. The purposive sampling technique was used in the study. Data was collected via a questionnaire, and data was analyzed Pearson’s correlation. The findings demonstrated a modest and substantial link between teachers’ pedagogical skills and content knowledge and pedagogical design capacity. It was found that there was a significant and moderate relationship between secondary school teachers ' pedagogical skills and their content knowledge, as well as a positive relationship between secondary school teachers content knowledge , and pedagogical design and positive relationship between pedagogical skills and pedagogical design capacity .
LEARNER’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS E-LEARNING
Authors: Vyas Nitin
Published: February 2023

Test of e-learning related attitudes (TeLRA) scale developed by D.H. Kisanga and G. Ireson Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom published in International Journal of Education and Development using information and communication technology (IJEDICT), 2016, Vol.12,issue1,pp 20-36 was used to study the attitude in relation to four areas as: Challenges of e-learning, benefits from e-learning, Attitude on using computer systems and leisure interest on e-learning and use of computers systems. The present study was conducted through descriptive survey method. The targeted population for this study comprised of all rural and urban student teachers of various educational institutions of Shimla city including Department of Education, Himachal Pradesh University. A sample of 400 and female student teachers were given ( TeLRA) scale in the form of Google form online. Out of these 218 student teachers (109rural and 109urban) were taken as sample. t-test was computed for the statistical analysis of the data. Finding indicates that Rural and urban student teachers do not differ significantly on any of the factor of e-learning. Further from the mean values, the inference can be drawn that rural student teachers shows similar kind of attitude towards e-learning as compared to urban student teachers and are well known to the benefits from e-learning, also they have shown leisure interest on e-learning and are comfortable in using computer systems. But rural student teachers are found to be more comfortable on using computer systems as compared to its counterpart.
A STUDY ON WRITING DIFFICULTIES IN ENGLISH
Authors: George Preetha
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study was to assess the writing difficulties in English among the upper primary school students in relation to their gender, locale and type of management of school. The sample consisted of 400 hundred upper primary students from different schools in Kerala. The research used descriptive survey method. The result of the study revealed that unaided school students have less writing difficulties than government and aided school students. The students from rural schools have low writing difficulties than the students of town area schools.