bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SAĞLIKLI BESLENME TUTUMU, RASTGELE ALINAN KAN ŞEKERİ VE ANTROPOMETRİK ÖLÇÜMLER ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ AYŞE BETÜL , KILIÇASLAN AZRA , ALTINSÖZ SUDE , AKSAKAL HATİCE BÜŞRA , ALPHAN MÜVEDDET EMEL
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmada üniversitede eğitim alan öğrencilerin sağlıklı beslenmeyle ilgili tutumlarının kan şekeri ve antropometrik ölçümler ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel olarak tasarlanan araştırma Mayıs-Eylül 2023 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’da bir üniversitede öğrenim gören 351 üniversite öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcılara genel bilgilerini içeren bir anket formu ve Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (SBİTÖ) uygulanmış, antropometrik ölçümler yapılmış ve parmaktan alınan kan ölçümü ile rastgele alınan kan şekeri değerine bakılmıştır. Verilerin analizi IBM SPSS versiyon 25.0 paket programı ile yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Beslenme ve Diyetetik bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerin SBİTÖ toplam puanı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede farklı bölümlerde okuyan öğrencilerden daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Spor yapan öğrencilerin de SBİTÖ toplam puanı spor yapmayanlara göre daha yüksek ve rastgele alınan kan şekeri (mg/dl) değerleri ise daha düşük olarak bulunmuştur (p<0,05). SBİTÖ alt ölçeklerinden “Beslenme Hakkında Bilgi” puanı azaldıkça ve “Kötü Beslenme” puanı arttıkça rastgele alınan kan şekeri (mg/dl) değerinin de arttığı saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Ağırlık (kg), bel çevresi (cm), bel/boy oranı (cm) ve BKİ (kg/m2) arttıkça rastgele alınan kan şekeri (mg/dl) değerinin de arttığı saptanmıştır (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Üniversite öğrencilerinin sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin olumlu tutumlarının artması ile ağırlık, BKİ, bel çevresi ve bel/boy oranı gibi antropometrik ölçümlerinin ve rastgele alınan kan şekeri (mg/dl) değerinin daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sebeple üniversiteli gençlere sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarının kazandırılması birçok kronik hastalığın gelişmesine zemin hazırlayan obezitenin önlenmesi konusunda yarar sağlayacaktır.
Előszó az Überhauptról írott tanulmányokhoz
Authors: Forczek Ákos
Published: April 2024

Az ELTE BTK Filozófiai Intézete 2022. november 11-én egész napos konferenciát rendezett Bence György, Kis János és Márkus György legendás könyve, a Hogyan lehetséges kritikai gazdaságtan? – becenevén az Überhaupt, avagy az Anti-Tőke – szamizdat „megjelenésének” 50. évfordulója alkalmából. Talán nem túlzás azt állítani, hogy a konferencia – Kis János nyitóelőadásával, Tamás Gáspár Miklós köszöntőbeszédével, számos izgalmas értelmezéssel és Vajda Mihály záró gondolataival – ünnepi esemény volt, amelynek aktualitását csak fokozta, hogy 2022 őszén a mű angol fordításban is napvilágot látott, azaz megnyílt az út a „magyar marxista reneszánsz” utolsó klasszikusának nemzetközi recepciója előtt is.
De mit ünnepeltünk voltaképpen? Meggyőződésünk szerint nem pusztán egy történelmi dokumentumot, a marxizmustól távolodó, majd a demokratikus ellenzékben földalatti otthonra találó gondolkodók tájékozódási pontjainak egyikét, amelynek ott és akkor, a szabadság kis köreiben komoly helyi értéke volt, és amelyet egykori helyi értéke miatt ma is becsben tartunk. Az efféle elismerés inkább ünneprontó volna, semmint ünnepi, hiszen (Hegellel szólva) egy alkotás néhai jelentőségének bizonygatásával csupán a mostani jelentéktelenségét igazolhatjuk. A valódi emlékünnepen „rólad van szó” (tua res agitur), hangsúlyozza Ernst Bloch. Ilyenkor „a múlt ismét betör a Mostba”, vagy másképpen: „a Most kirobbantja a múltat hajdani történelmi lefolyásából”. Ha tehát a konferencia ünnepi esemény volt, csak a történelméből kirobbanó és a Mostba újra betörő mű tehette azzá. S hogy valóban azzá tette-e, azt lapszámunk Olvasója is megítélheti a tanulmányokká bővített előadások alapján: tematikus blokkunkat ugyanis ezek a szövegek képezik.
Vállalkozásunk hiánypótlónak tekinthető, hiszen az Überhaupt korábban még sohasem került „akadémiai” viták középpontjába. Amíg tilalmi listán volt, csupán a szamizdat irodalomban utalhattak rá, ám e hivatkozások jobbára a könyv lefegyverző ereje előtti tisztelgésre szorítkoztak – ahhoz hasonlóan, ahogy Vajda Mihály ’70-es évekbeli írásainak egyikében látjuk: „[ehhez] tárgyilag a magam részéről hozzátenni semmit sem tudok”.[5] A rendszerváltás utáni években azután a mű megjelenhetett végre, de sokáig változatlanul visszhangtalan maradt, minthogy a kritikai gazdaságtani vizsgálódások – és egyáltalában a Marx-stúdiumok – jóformán teljesen megszűntek. A közelmúltban azonban a könyv iránti érdeklődés szembetűnően megélénkült, éspedig igen sajátos módon. Amint erre Kis János is rámutat: az új felfedezők általában a Marx felé vezető útjukon találnak rá az Überhauptra, amely szerzői és akkori progresszív olvasói számára viszont a marxista hagyománnyal való szakítás dokumentuma volt.[6] Ez a különös kettősség a lapszámunkban közölt tanulmányok esetében is tetten érhető.
Előszó a Hogyan lehetséges kritikai gazdaságtan? angol nyelvű kiadásához
Authors: Kis János , Ábrahám Zoltán
Published: April 2024

Az angol kiadás előszavának magyar fordítása.
A használati érték kritikái és a kritika értéke
Authors: Grósz Eszter
Published: April 2024

Tanulmányomban azt a kérdést teszem vizsgálat tárgyává, hogy hogyan viszonyult az Überhaupt a nyugati marxizmus Marx-kritikájához, mindenekelőtt a Louis Althusser és tanítványai által írt Olvasni A tőkét kötethez. A tanulmányban a használati érték marxi fogalmának kritikáit teszem elemzés tárgyává, amely kritika mindkét műben hangsúlyos szerepet kap. A használati érték kritikájához kapcsolódik mindkét kötet azon fő kérdése, hogy vajon beszélhetünk-e a marxi diskurzus esetében valamilyen előzetes, A tőke kifejtésétől független tudományeszményről, és ha nem beszélhetünk erről, akkor vajon hogyan tudnánk meghatározni Marx kifejtési módszerének sajátosságait, kell-e beszélnünk egyáltalán ilyen speciálisan marxi módszertanról. A tanulmány fő célja az eltérő válaszok kibontása és szisztematikus összevetése.
A hallgatólagos tudás és a marxi kommunizmuskép
Authors: Szalai Miklós
Published: April 2024

A tanulmány kiindulópontja az, hogy a Hogyan lehetséges kritikai gazdaságtan? a központosított munkaidőgazdasággal szemben felhozott érveit a marxista közgazdászok azóta megcáfolták. A tanulmány bemutatja Cockshott és Cottrell a marxi munkaértékelmélet és a modern informatika módszereinek összekapcsolásával megalkotott szocializmusmodelljét. Ezután megvizsgálja az osztrák közgazdasági iskola a modellel szemben felhozott azon ellenvetését, hogy ez a szocializmusmodell sem tudná kezelni és felhasználni az úgynevezett hallgatólagos tudást, az olyan tudást, amely az emberek mindennapi, spontán gyakorlatában keletkezik és adódik tovább, és ezért nem táplálható be a számítógépekbe.
Kritikai politikai gazdaságtan vagy a politikai gazdaságtan kritikája?
Authors: Szilágyi Botond
Published: April 2024

Az Überhaupt szerzői a marxi szocializmuskoncepció megvalósíthatóságának elgondolásán szándékoztak lemérni Marx kritikájának érvényét. Tanulmányomban arra teszek kísérletet, hogy a hagyományos marxizmus Moishe Postone által megfogalmazott kritikája és Postone alternatív Marx-olvasata alapján bíráljam ezt a vállalkozást. Ezek rövid ismertetése után azonosítom az Überhaupt elemzésében azt, ami a hagyományos marxizmus előfeltételezéseinek megőrzéséről árulkodik. A legfőbb egyezés abban áll, hogy mind a hagyományos marxizmus, mind az Überhaupt szerzői egy kritikai politikai gazdaságtan kidolgozására tett kísérletet tulajdonítanak Marxnak. Postone-t követve azonban amellett érvelek, hogy Marx a politikai gazdaságtan kritikájára vállalkozott, melyet nem érvénytelenítenek egy pozitív szocialista gazdaságtan megalkotásának nehézségei.
Management competency among head nurses at general hospitals in Ben Tre province in 2023
Authors: Le Van Luom Em , Do Van Dung , Huynh Thi Phuong , Huynh Hoang Son , Vo Thi Dai Trang
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Determine the level of management competency among head nurses and related factors at Ben Tre General Hospitals in 2023.
Research participants and methods: A cross-sectional description with analysis on 50 Head Nurses using the Chase Nursing Management Competency questionnaire.
Results: Head nurses self-assess their management competency on a 4-point Likert scale in 5 areas: professional, technical (3.4.± 0.4), human resource management (3.1 ± 0.4), thinking (3.1 ± 0.5), leadership (3.1 ± 0.4) and financial management (2.9 ± 0.6). Related factors with statistical significance include professional qualifications, management qualifications, time in charge of management, number of beds in the department, and number of nurses in the department.
Conclusion: Professional and technical competencies are self-assessed by the head nurses as having the ability to be applied with the most confidence, and financial management competencies are the competencies that can be applied and implemented with the least confidence. Factors: qualifications and time in charge of management are related factors with statistical significance. Therefore, hospitals need to prioritize training, fostering, and updating professional and management knowledge for head nurses to improve the efficiency of patient care and management.
Multiobjective Optimization in Distributed Industry and Environmental Sustainability: a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Dos Santos Francisco , Costa Lino , Varela Leonilde
Published: April 2024

With the growth of industrialization, researchers have also become increasingly concerned about environmental protection. Environmental issues have been one of the problems and one of the objectives to consider when it comes to production scaling problems, mainly minimizing energy consumption, and minimizing carbon emissions, as well as various other objectives to optimize. Measures that put pressure on organizations to pay more attention to the environment have been created, along with other measures, not only economic but also social. Good production scheduling allows organizations to be more successful in business, as it contributes to a better environment and society. Therefore, the search for processes that allow for more effective and efficient decision-making is becoming a subject of paramount importance to study. Sustainability is currently an urgent challenge for engineering and organizations. One of the ways to contribute to more sustainable manufacturing systems is the development of intelligent technologies and the sharing of manufacturing systems. This paper studies the literature on production scheduling approaches in distributed companies and their potential benefits for the environment and society, in addition to the economic benefits. In this way, the optimization of environmental, social, and economic measures in the planning and scheduling of production in extended company contexts, using approaches based on multiobjective optimization, is a primary focus of this work.
Formación Técnica de Evaluadores en el Contexto de Autoevaluación de Cursos en la Universidad de Belas
Authors: Lucas Paulo António , Gomes Nadine dos Reis
Published: April 2024

The study addressing the self-evaluation of courses and programs in HEIs, currently considered one of the main challenges of the higher education subsystem and the executive. It is believed that the creation of a culture of evaluation in the sector could have a positive impact on the quality of teaching, increasing scientific research and extension practices. The objective of the study is to verify the technical qualifications of the members of the self-evaluation committee (CAA) and assess the extent to which they can be reflected in the results of the self-evaluation process of courses and programs; It was theoretically supported by legislation that regulates higher education. This is a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews. Among the results, we highlight the non-adaptation of the IES's internal regulations and processes to Presidential Decree 310/20 and the legislation that regulates assessment in higher education; the longer you remain on the commission, the better the evaluator's performance and contribution to the process; in general, evaluators are not trained in areas related to evaluation and have not even had related training; evaluators have little knowledge of the legislation that regulates the evaluation process. On the other hand, there is a need to carry out a training plan that includes the dimensions of research that involve CAA members, Managers and Administrative Technical Personnel (PTA) in the UNIBELAS self-evaluation process, as well as the need to allocate budget funds to support the process.
Relación entre Violencia Física y Otras Formas de Maltrato Intrafamiliar en Mujeres Adolescentes Embarazadas
Authors: Aragão Kalonesse , Sacomboio Euclides Nenga , Van-Dúnem Joaquim Carlos , Santos Ana Cristina , De Campos Paulo Adão
Published: April 2024

Besides the relationship with each other, forms of abuse are risk factors for the use of alcoholic beverages, early initiation of sexual activity, and early pregnancy. There are still gaps in the literature regarding maltreatment events in specific groups. This study aims to identify the relationship between physical violence and other forms of mistreatment in Malanje municipality pregnant teenagers from August 2nd to October 5th, 2022. It is quantitative survey of 137 participants in a single-stage cluster. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's chi-square test or Fisher's exact test, and multivariate analysis by logistic regression were applied at a 0.05 significance level. As results, the study demonstrates that pregnant adolescents living in rural areas were 5.38 times more likely to suffer physical violence than those from urban/ peri-urban areas. The experience of physical violence by study participants was associated with corporal punishment (AOR= 4.35; 95% CI. 1.86-10.18) and severe physical violence (AOR= 4.95; 95% CI. 1.24-19.80). No significant association was found between physical violence and psychological aggression (AOR= 1.81; 95% CI. 0.55-5.96). In conclusion, pregnant teenagers who are victims of non-violent abuse are equally vulnerable to violent acts. A permanent dialogue with families to promote violence-free education is needed, especially in more disadvantaged areas. Future studies should further explore geographic issues to generate more assertive strategies.
ANÁLISE DA DINÂMICA FLORESTAL DA MATA ATLÂNTICA PARA VALORAR O BALANÇO DE EMISSÃO E SEQUESTRO DE GEE EM ESCALA MUNICIPAL
Authors: Bueno Roberta Rosa , Valeriano Dalton de Morisson
Published: April 2024

Devido a seu histórico de ocupação, a mata atlântica encontra-se fragmentada e com sua cobertura florestal muito reduzida, com registro de que restam apenas 24% da cobertura florestal original. Dado o cenário crítico de um importante hotspot mundial para conservação, este trabalho tem o objetivo de diagnosticar o quadro de conservação florestal dos municípios da região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte do Estado de São Paulo, avaliar os efeitos da Lei da Mata Atlântica, nº 11.428 de 2006, orientar políticas de fomentos à conservação e recomposição florestal e especular ganhos no mercado de carbono por meio da quantificação de redução de emissão de CO2. São utilizadas imagens dos satélites Landsat 5 de 2006, e Landsat 9 de 2022, referentes à área do estudo. Para quantificar o balanço da área ocupada por cobertura florestal nos municípios, foi aplicada uma técnica de detecção de mudanças entre imagens de diferentes datas, denominada Análise do Vetor de Mudança. Os dados radiométricos das imagens foram transformados pelo Modelo Linear de Mistura Espectral em imagens das proporções de Solo, Vegetação e Sombra. As imagens de Solo e Vegetação foram utilizadas na detecção dos vetores de mudança para a definição de áreas com permanência de cobertura florestal nas suas datas e áreas de perda ou ganho de cobertura florestal no intervalo de tempo considerado. Para refinamento dos dados foram produzidos mapas de cobertura florestal para as duas datas, visando distinguir áreas de silvicultura e floresta atlântica, e obter áreas de estabilidade florestal. Houve a interseção desses resultados com o Mapa de Carbono Total da Vegetação, em seguida a exportação para planilha eletrônica para quantificação de carbono por hectare, analises estatísticas e especulação de ganhos e perdas no mercado de carbono. A região se destaca por possuir aproximadamente 34% de sua área total em florestal estável, o que poderia valer $340 milhões no mercado de carbono, tendo Ubatuba como portadora florestal do equivalente a $38 milhões. Em contraponto, no período de 16 anos, o total de regeneração e desmatamento não representam nem 1% da área total estudada, indicando que legislação de 2006 estancou o desmatamento, porém não teve efeito significativo para recomposição florestal.
Role and place of the Innovative Economy course in the structure of educational programmes of universities
Authors: Kenzhebayeva Marina , Chernyavskaya Natalya , Djakisheva Leila , Alibekova Vilnara , Myrkalykov Bauyrzhan
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Higher education and relevant training programmes play a crucial role in the training of specialists who are capable of change and innovation, as well as have in-demand professional and behavioural competencies.

Purpose. The course is focused on baccalaureate educational programmes.

Methodology. The Innovative Economy Course was structured as part of a study, based on the analysis and generalisation of curricula related to the development and importance of innovative processes as well as entrepreneurship in higher education. When studying the course, different methods of innovative pedagogy were used, such as team training, project training, practical classes, which involved modern information technologies.

Results. The programme was tested in the form of a pilot project at the University of Dulaty for students of the school of economics. The course was also held as part of the CASCADE project for agricultural students.

Conclusions. The effectiveness of the course was evaluated based on an analysis of students' progress who formed their innovative competencies using the FINCODA Barometer. The programme can be recommended as an elective training course for engineering, technical and technological specialists.
Effect Of Financial Distress On Tax Aggressiveness With Company Reputation As A Moderating Variable
Authors: Wijaya Suparna , Syarifah Naili Luthfi
Published: April 2024

One of the obstacles faced in collecting tax revenues is the practice of tax aggressiveness by the company. In conditions of financial constraints, the strategy of saving cash for taxes is the manager's main choice to maintain company cash because it does not have a bad impact on company operations. The company's reputation is an intangible asset that is seen as important to improve the company's performance so as to encourage business sustainability and the quality of the company's future. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of financial distress on tax aggressiveness with the company's reputation as moderating. The method used is quantitative with the object of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of the study indicate that financial distress has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. The company's reputation is not able to weaken the positive influence of financial distress on tax aggressiveness.
Reimagining Agriculture :The Rise of Precision Farming
Authors: Patidar Nitin
Published: April 2024

Precision farming is similar to applying extremely intelligent crop-growing methods. Precision farming approaches a field piece by piece rather than handling the field as a whole. It calculates precisely what each region requires to yield the finest crops possible using sophisticated technology and data. This implies that farmers may make very informed choices about things like the amount of water, fertiliser, or pesticides to apply in certain areas. Why does this matter? Given the growing population, farming needs to become increasingly efficient. We're also running out of clean water and productive farmland. All of it is made possible by precision farming, which increases yield while reducing waste. Additionally, it aids farmers in overcoming by providing them with current information on what's going on in their fields, they may avoid issues like bugs or bad weather. Precision farming benefits farmers by increasing food production and preserving the environment. It maintains our air, water, and soil cleaner by utilising less chemicals and only what is actually necessary. It also contributes to the health of natural regions and wildlife. Precision farming reduces agriculture's ecological imprint, which benefits the environment in addition to its agronomic advantages. Precision farming helps reduce soil erosion, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions associated with conventional farming practices by minimising the use of agrochemicals and optimising resource utilisation. Furthermore, precision farming contributes to the long-term sustainability of rural communities and agricultural landscapes by fostering biodiversity and ecosystem health. To sum up, precision farming offers a comprehensive solution to the many problems of feeding an expanding population and protecting the environment. It is a paradigm change in agricultural production. Precision farming has the potential to make agriculture a more resilient, effective, and sustainable industry by utilising technology, data, and innovation. The sections of this paper that follow will explore the literature on precision farming, looking at important developments, patterns, and directions for this rapidly evolving industry.
Translation Methods for Food Culture-specific Expressions in David Hawkes’ English Translation of the Chu ci
Authors: Shi Qingling , Tian Chuanmao
Published: April 2024

The Chu ci, a significant legacy of ancient Chinese culture, showcases a diverse range of culinary vocabulary that mirrors the lifestyle of the ancient Chu people and reflects the deep-rooted Jingchu culture of China. This paper focuses on analyzing the translation methods of food-related vocabulary in the Chu ci, with a specific focus on the pieces known as the “Da zhao” (“The Great Summons”）and “Zhao hun” (“Summons of the Soul”) in the canon, which serve as the primary research object in this study. The present study primarily investigates the influential translation of the Chu ci by the renowned sinologist David Hawkes, namely, The Songs of the South (1985). It aims to explores the methods employed by Hawkes in translating the food culture-specific expressions in the Chu ci. The research findings were that as a distinguished sinologist, Hawkes took into consideration the cultural background and cognitive habits of the target readers in translating. He utilized various translation methods such as interpretation, adaptation and communicative translation to effectively interpret the original text. Besides, the paper evaluates the shortcomings present in Hawkes’ translation, including mistranslations and omissions. The goals of this study is to offer some insights and guidance for future translators, promote cross-cultural dissemination and understanding of Chinese culinary culture, and enhance global recognition and appreciation of the unique charm of Chinese civilization.
Perceptions of Diagnosis of Diabetes among Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Patients – A Qualitative Study
Authors: Sughayer Abdulrahman Al
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explore the contextual barriers and beliefs surrounding the recent diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type II from the viewpoint of patients. Thirty-two individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus II were interviewed to understand the circumstances leading to their diagnosis and to identify any obstacles hindering early detection. Grounded theory qualitative methods were employed for the analysis of the interviews. The diabetes diagnosis in the interviewed patients commonly resulted from chance discovery, symptom recognition, or patient-driven initiatives. Despite having a familial predisposition to diabetes, many patients had limited awareness of diabetes symptoms before diagnosis. Frequently, symptoms were incorrectly attributed to other factors. Notably, concerns related to fear and trust were not prominent among these patients. There appears to be a lack of awareness among individuals with undiagnosed diabetes regarding the significance of reported symptoms. Clinicians need to remain alert to identify individuals at increased risk of diabetes, and the implementation of screening programs should be considered.
The Effectiveness of Applying the Habits of Mind Approach on Developing Female Fifth Graders’ Reading Self-Efficacy
Authors: Amin Asma A. , Al. Qudah Mohammad Farhan
Published: April 2024

Self-efficacy, which refers to one’s own capabilities to perform a task successfully, has been found to be a significant predictor of various educational achievements. The current study emphasizes the role of self-efficacy in the context of reading, highlighting that students’ beliefs about their reading abilities can significantly shape their motivation and performance in reading. Consequently, unsuccessful outcomes in reading may not necessarily result from a lack of skills or knowledge but rather from a deficiency in the self-efficacy beliefs needed to apply those skills effectively (Carroll & Fox, 2017). Considering the narrow scope of research on reading self-efficacy, this quasi-experimental study aimed to extend previous work by exploring how reading self-efficacy changes among female fifth-grade students through a nine-week Habits of Mind (HoM) program. This program specifically targeted the four primary sources of information that affect reading self-efficacy: progress, observational comparison, social feedback, and physiological states. Participants comprised 66 female fifth-grade students from a public elementary school, split into an experimental group of 33 who participated in the HoM program and a control group of 33 students adhering to the standard curriculum. The findings indicate that participants in the HoM program reported significantly higher reading self-efficacy levels in four sources of reading self-efficacy compared to those in the control group. Results also indicated that the improvements in reading self-efficacy and its four foundational factors, attained through implementing the HoM program, were either sustained or experienced further growth over time. We recommend that this approach might help students develop a lifelong passion for reading, along with the confidence they need to overcome reading challenges.
Effects of government assistance programs on the well-being of urban low-income households during COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia
Authors: Zaidi Mohd Azlan Shah , Shukor Md Shafiin , Kefeli Zurina , Haron Aainaa Amirah , Sudin Ros Amira Mohd
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the effects of government assistance programs on the well-being of urban low-income households during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Malaysians’ well-being, affecting a variety of factors such as income, health, and standard of living. To address the repercussions of the pandemic, the government has implemented diverse economic stimulus packages. Household well-being is assessed using four indicators: income, health, cost of living, and social relations. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in six regions of Malaysia. Data from 706 respondents was analysed using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The main findings reveal that government assistance programs enhance household well-being by reducing the cost of living, increasing income, improving health, and fostering social interactions. Specifically, among the four focused aspects, the programs have the most significant impact on improving the health of low-income households. These programs have the least effect on enhancing well-being through the reduction of the cost of living. Consequently, these findings provide valuable information to policymakers in understanding the effectiveness of government assistance programs during the crisis period. This nationwide evidence-based analysis will contribute additional insights to the formulation of future assistance programs aimed at improving the well-being of low-income households.
Habitus Reshaping through the Search for Entrepreneurial Legitimacy in the High Velocity Field
Authors: Šmugec Tamara , Vuković Ksenija
Published: April 2024

Using the conceptual peculiarity of Bourdieu's theory, in this paper we aim to provide a new theoretical contribution to the understanding of the relational dynamics of legitimation in entrepreneurship. In-depth, contextual examination of entrepreneurs in 70 companies in the computer programming industry was carried out to determine how legitimation practices are shaped in relation to the dynamics of the relationship between entrepreneurs and the social structure. We base the methodological strength of the research on the rigour of the grounded theory method, using multiple data sources and data collection techniques (in-depth interviews, observations, and qualitative and quantitative secondary data). Our results reveal that susceptibility to hysteresis of habitus is what strongly defines the directions of the search for legitimation. By elucidating them, we show the natural coexistence of entrepreneur profiles of conflicting legitimation strategies, while also contributing to the understanding of shaping the entrepreneurial habitus in the high velocity field.
From Ascriptive to Participatory Citizenship: Social Conflict, Political Belonging, and the Liberal Nation-State
Authors: Alyukov Maxim , Erpyleva Svetlana , Colinas Juliette , Lomonosov Matvey , Smith Brian
Published: April 2024

Recent decades have witnessed waves of populism, diverse civil conflicts as well as political, economic, demographic, and environmental disruptions. While both scholars and the general public often talk about the 'crisis of citizenship', we chart several important elements of this 'crisis' and explain why they can be viewed as an important and, perhaps, promising transformation. In view of this transformation, the current understanding of citizenship should be decoupled from the normative ideals which associate it with the liberal nation-state, reconsidered to include conflict as its constitutive dimension, expanded by incorporating a diverse array of forms and ways of participation in community life and interactions with the environment, and grounded in a realistic understanding of political psychology.
Multimodal Biometric Authentication System Using of Autoencoders and Siamese Networks for Enhanced Security
Authors: Kerkeni Leila , Gueuret Théo
Published: April 2024

Ensuring secure and reliable identity verification is crucial, and biometric authentication plays a significant role in achieving this. However, relying on a single biometric trait, unimodal authentication, may have accuracy and attack vulnerability limitations. On the other hand, multimodal authentication, which combines multiple biometric traits, can enhance accuracy and security by leveraging their complementary strengths. In the literature, different biometric modalities, such as face, voice, fingerprint, and iris, have been studied and used extensively for user authentication. Our research introduces a highly effective multimodal biometric authentication system with a deep learning approach. Our study focuses on two of the most user-friendly safety mechanisms: face and voice recognition. We employ a convolutional autoencoder for face images and an LSTM autoencoder for voice data to extract features. These features are then combined through concatenation to form a joint feature representation. A Siamese network carries out the final step of user identification. We evaluated our model’s efficiency using the OMG-Emotion and RAVDESS datasets. We achieved an accuracy of 89.79% and 95% on RAVDESS and OMG-Emotion datasets, respectively. These results are obtained using a combination of face and voice modality.
Caminos ibéricos de las traducciones de Mercè Rodoreda: la correspondencia de la autora con Joan Sales y otras fuentes
Authors: Fernandes da Silva Fátima
Published: April 2024

Las cartas intercambiadas a lo largo de veintitrés años entre Mercè Rodoreda y su editor, Joan Sales, constituyen una vía de acceso privilegiada a la manera como ambos entendían la traducción en el marco de una estrategia de valorización de la lengua y de la literatura catalanas. El volumen que recoge esta correspondencia y otras fuentes permiten acompañar la circulación de la obra de Mercè Rodoreda por las diferentes áreas geoculturales de la península ibérica, no solamente durante la vida de la autora y de su editor, sino también en los años posteriores, hasta 2023. Se comentan cuestiones de edición, especificidades de la traducción del catalán, las traducciones al castellano y a las otras lenguas ibéricas.
Presentació
Authors: Romero Lupe
Published: April 2024

Presentació del dossier La perspectiva de gènere en la formació en traducció: una mirada des de les experiències docents.
La asignatura de Traductología: un espacio privilegiado para fomentar la toma de conciencia de la perspectiva de género
Authors: Ordóñez-López Pilar
Published: April 2024

La traducción va inexorablemente ligada a la ideología, a la transmisión de valores e ideales y, por lo tanto, resulta fundamental en la formación de futuras/os profesionales de la comunicación desarrollar la capacidad crítica del alumnado para que sea consciente de la ideología subyacente en los textos; en este caso concreto, en relación con el género. Sin embargo, en la gran mayoría de los planes de estudio de los grados de traducción que actualmente se ofertan en las universidades españolas no se incluye ninguna asignatura dedicada de manera exclusiva a la relación entre los estudios de género y la traducción. Dada esta situación, la iniciativa docente que presentamos consiste en abordar la perspectiva de género desde la asignatura de Traductología para, desde el ámbito de las teorías (y teorías aplicadas) de la traducción, familiarizar al alumnado con esta cuestión, con el fin de propiciar una aproximación transversal que se transmita a la práctica traductora.
Analizar traducciones desde una perspectiva feminista: una propuesta metodológica
Authors: Zaragoza Ninet Gora
Published: April 2024

Sugerimos un marco teórico-práctico para el análisis de textos (traducidos) desde una perspectiva feminista; un modelo integrador que el alumnado pueda aplicar en asignaturas afines de grado y postgrado, colaborando de esta forma a la incorporación de la perspectiva de género en la docencia de la traducción. Sugeriremos una base teórica que parte de los estudios de género y traducción para destacar conceptos clave para un análisis traductológico con perspectiva feminista, tales como el estudio de la re-traducción, la recepción, las estrategias de traducción (feministas) textuales y paratextuales, así como de los agentes implicados en el proceso de traducción.
De la teoría a la práctica: reflexiones del alumnado en torno a la aplicación del enfoque feminista en la traducción audiovisual
Authors: Romero Lupe
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo recoge las reflexiones del alumnado sobre la aplicación del enfoque feminista de la traducción en la clase de «Teoría de la Traducción y la Interpretación». En concreto, presentamos las reflexiones del alumnado cuyos proyectos de traducción se han centrado en la traducción audiovisual. En los datos obtenidos hemos analizado la adecuación de las propuestas de traducción y cómo el alumnado ha aplicado las categorías sexo-género para la justificación o el rechazo de estas. En los resultados obtenidos, podemos observar tendencias relacionadas con el desarrollo de una actitud crítica respecto al androcentrismo, al sexismo lingüístico y a la representación de las sexualidades disidentes, además de una progresiva toma de conciencia sobre la necesidad de incorporar el enfoque feminista de la traducción como un aspecto ético en la profesión.
Traducción y conciencia de género. Experiencias en la clase de traducción literaria en una universidad pública de la Argentina
Authors: Spoturno María Laura
Published: April 2024

Este artículo se propone como objetivo principal describir las estrategias implementadas para incorporar la perspectiva de género en el grado universitario, específicamente en la asignatura Traducción Literaria 1, de la carrera del Traductorado Público en Lengua Inglesa, que se imparte en la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Argentina). En función de este objetivo, las distintas secciones de este artículo ofrecen una breve descripción del marco normativo y de las políticas de género vigentes en la Argentina, una caracterización sucinta de la asignatura Traducción Literaria 1 y la presentación de actividades, tareas y proyectos que ilustran nuestra praxis docente en ese espacio curricular. La última sección se centra en las conclusiones y reflexiones que puedan ayudarnos a (re)pensar críticamente estrategias de enseñanza en el campo de la traducción, el género y los feminismos.
L’ús de la llengua en les novel·les de «La Negra», de La Magrana
Authors: Solanich Sanglas Irene
Published: April 2024

Un dels trets característics de la novel·la criminal és l’ús que es fa de la llengua. Sovint s’utilitzen estratègies com poden ser l’argot, els barbarismes o els manlleus per dotar la història de versemblança. L’argot català navega entre la permissivitat i la normativització, dos processos que sovint topen quan es tracta de la llengua escrita. Aquest article pretén fer una revisió de l’ús que s’ha fet de la llengua en obres traduïdes i obres escrites en català que formen part de la col· lecció «La Negra» (1986-1998), d’Edicions de La Magrana, la primera col·lecció especialitzada en novel·la criminal que no només va comptar amb traduccions, sinó també amb produccions purament catalanes. L’estudi es fa a partir de les novel·les, de la correspondència i dels informes de lectura de l’època.
«No tinc paraules per descriure’m». Notes sobre traducció poètica i gènere al segle XXI
Authors: Matas Revilla Meritxell
Published: April 2024

Una de les millors vies de divulgació d’una literatura és la traducció. I la producció poètica no n’és una excepció, però sí un cas especial, a causa de les particularitats pròpies del gènere. Aquest text es fixa en les dues primeres dècades del segle XXI i es demana quines autores s’estan traduint i per què, quines persones i institucions hi ha al darrere, com és el mercat i quin és l’estat de salut del conjunt del sistema. Posteriorment, centrem la mirada en uns reculls concrets per analitzar els mecanismes i les estratègies que s’han emprat per transitar entre les dificultats de la traducció del llenguatge poètic, i veurem, mitjançant alguns exemples reeixits i altres de més problemàtics, com no es donen dues solucions iguals.
Aguilar Miquel, Julia; Navarro Noguera, Andrea; Pérez Lambás, Fernando (ed.). Traduir els clàssics: història, reflexions i perspectives d’un ofici mil·lenari
Authors: Duran Martí
Published: April 2024

Aguilar Miquel, Julia; Navarro Noguera, Andrea; Pérez Lambás, Fernando (ed.)Traduir els clàssics: història, reflexions i perspectives d’un ofici mil·lenariReus: Rhemata, «Rhemata Monografías», 2022, 157 p.ISBN 978-84-125078-3-6
Cristianismo, Historia y textualidad. Volumen II.
Authors: Vergara Anderson Luis
Published: April 2024

Hacia el final de esta tercera parte de Cristianismo, Historia y textualidad. La producción textual del pasado iv, formularemos unas hipótesis históricamente plausibles sobre el sentido con el que hay que entender la expresión “Reino de Dios” (“Reino de los Cielos” o “Reinado de Dios”) en la predicación de Jesús de Nazaret. Estas hipótesis constituirán el punto de partida para nuestros trabajos en el siguiente estudio (en el que habremos de elegir entre ellas), los cuales desembocan en el cuarto relato que ha sido anunciado desde la introducción como la razón de ser de toda la obra.
Introduction
Authors: Redmond Walter
Published: April 2024

The desert is ambiguous; is both bad and good.
Ability of fig tree (Ficus carica L.) accessions to thrive under limited and unlimited soil water conditions
Authors: Jacobo-Salcedo Maria del Rosario , Valdez-Cepeda Ricardo David , Sanchez-Cohen Ignacio , Arreola-Ávila Jesús Guadalupe , González -Espíndola Luis Angel , Trejo-Calzada Ricardo
Published: April 2024

The nutritive value of Ficus carica L. and the health-promoting capacity of figs have recently gained scientific attention. Its adaptation capacity to climatic variability makes this crop an important production alternative in regions with limited water resources. The aims of this work were i) to identify a possible adaptive response to mitigate the negative effects of drought and enhance the ability of plants of six Ficus carica genotypes and ii) to identify outstanding fig tree accessions under study to survive once they were subjected to extreme drought. The pot experiment considered two soil water conditions: water deficit and water holding capacity in vase experimental conditions. We measured relative water content, leaf gas exchange, water efficiency variables, and solute content as response variables. The data were analyzed by a principal component analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and regression analyses. The results suggest a possible adaptive response to mitigate the negative effects of drought; the ability of plants of the six genotypes under study to survive under water deficit conditions was evidenced through a significant negative correlation between Proline (Pro) and relative water content (RWC). In this context, Guadalupe Victoria and Ceballos are outstanding accessions.
Utilização de substrato preparado com compostagem para produção de mudas: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Brito Wellison Rafael de Oliveira , Oliveira Cássia Nascimento de Morais , Moraes Railma Pereira
Published: April 2024

Este estudo consiste em uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a utilização de substratos alternativos na compostagem de resíduos sólidos urbanos, com o intuito de compilar informações e realizar uma análise comparativa para identificar os compostos mais eficazes em diferentes abordagens. Foram analisados artigos publicados em bases de dados como o Portal Capes entre os anos de 2014 e 2023. Os resultados destacam a prevalência de estudos que investigam resíduos como esterco de animais, bagaço de plantas usadas na produção primária e resíduos municipais. Esses recursos, derivados do reaproveitamento de resíduos, contribuem para a preservação ambiental e promovem a geração de energia limpa e renovável. No entanto, há o desafio de desenvolver substratos adaptados a cada região, como na Região Amazônica, utilizando matérias-primas locais que dependendo da forma como são dispensadas acarretam sérios problemas ambientais. Portanto, é crucial avançar nesse campo, considerando o vasto potencial de rejeitos industriais, resíduos agrícolas e outras matérias-primas disponíveis nessas regiões.
Clarify Artificial Intelligence (AI) decisions models rights in Intelectual Property (IP) system
Authors: Aveni Alessandro , Faria Luísa Campos
Published: April 2024

The paper explores the relationships between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Intellectual Property (IP) system of rights protection. The discussion clarify the characteristics of IP system, who is the registered owner, what is the registration object, and where the registration takes place. The research seeks WIPO's advice and the general trend of AI experts' discussions and tries to dig deep into definitions and meanings. The research also shows the mainstream explication why AIs not entitled as owner of an IP. In other case AI’s integrated into a process or a digital product a AI tool to solve a well-known problem, it is part of the organization's management and resources. Thus, innovation's certification belongs to the company or the public organization that sponsored it. The result of the research shows a summary framework of all the rights when used as a tool for decisions and risk of assuming AI as a system or as a model to support decisions specially for Public Administration.
Desafios e perspectivas da Inteligência artificial na análise da concorrência do Poder Público
Authors: Aveni Alessandro , Faria Luísa Campos
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo busca explicar a relação entre o Direito da Concorrência no Brasil respeito aos usos de IA. A partir do destaque da centralidade Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (CADE) e na regulação e fiscalização do mercado, traça-se as possíveis aplicações da inteligência artificial (IA) para problemas de concorrência, ao passo que, também, pode ser utilizada para fortalecer a aplicação da lei antitruste e promover mercados mais justos e competitivos.
Matemática comercial e financeira no fundamental maior: sugestões de uma abordagem
Authors: Santos Glebson Cruz dos , Colares Fernando Roberto Braga , Dias Gustavo Nogueira , Reis Cássio Pinho dos , Rocha Herson Oliveira da , Pamplona Vanessa Mayara Souza , Rodrigues Alessandra Epifânio , Ferreira Anderson Portal , Amaral Maria Graciete Rodrigues do
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo trata da Matemática Financeira apresentada na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, evidenciando como esta deve ser abordada no contexto de sala de aula. Este se justifica pela necessidade de mostrar opções de abordagem para auxiliar os profissionais da Matemática Financeira na prática pedagógica, além de ser relevante para os discentes na sua atuação diária, relacionando teoria e prática. Objetiva-se mostrar a importância da Matemática Financeira no documento nacional normativo e orientador da educação básica brasileira, bem como elucidar de que maneira esta temática pode ser colocada em prática em turmas do ensino fundamental anos iniciais. A metodologia utilizada conta com pesquisa bibliográfica e execução de sequência didática. Constata-se que a Matemática Financeira precisa ser trabalhada no ambiente escolar, no intuito de possibilitar aos alunos maior domínio desta para sua vida cotidiana, desenvolvendo habilidades e competências, auxiliando na formação cidadã dos discentes, tornando-os mais ativos e críticos, assim como ajuda as famílias no manejo mais adequado do dinheiro e uso consciente.
Análise da gestão de resíduos sólidos do Centro de Educação Ambiental Ernest Sarlet de Novo Hamburgo/RS
Authors: Oliveira William Stefan de , Souza Brenda Silveira de , Melo Fabiane Patrícia de , Gartner Leila Elisa , Severo Lennon Gabriel Ribas , Berlese Daiane Bolzan , Quevedo Daniela Müller de
Published: April 2024

O Centro de Educação Ambiental Ernest Sarlet, localizado no Município de Novo Hamburgo é um espaço incentivador de atividades que proporcionam a sensibilização, a reflexão e a ação, acerca de boas práticas ambientais e a aproximação das crianças, estudantes e professores ao meio natural. Entre as atividades desenvolvidas pelo local, destaca-se a problemática envolvendo os resíduos, com intuito de promover a reflexão e a mudança de atitudes frente a este tema. Desta forma, o presente estudo objetivou a análise da gestão de resíduos sólidos produzidos e gerenciados pelo Centro de Educação Ambiental até a promoção da sensibilização realizado pelo espaço, como viés de educação ambiental para a comunidade. Nesta pesquisa descritiva, de caráter exploratório, os dados empíricos coletados por meio de entrevistas, levantamento documental e observação sistemática que ocorreu por ocasião de uma visita in loco, que evidenciaram desde o armazenamento dos resíduos sólidos até as atividades de conscientização, foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, à luz do teor da revisão teórica realizada ex-ante. A partir da análise dos dados, pode-se concluir que o espaço socioeducacional em questão, realiza a gestão de resíduos sólidos de acordo com a legislação vigente, além de preocupar-se com a sustentabilidade das ações que envolvem estes materiais, gerando atividades de sensibilização efetivas e reflexivas para a comunidade.