bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dark coniferous forests of West Siberian plain on their southern limit
Authors: Lashchinsky N. N. , Pisarenko O. Yu.
Published: October 2019

West Siberian subtaiga is a climatically and partly edaphically determined latitudinal subzone with deciduous forests dominated by birch and aspen trees as climax vegetation (Shumilova, 1962). Dark coni­ferous forests have here their southern limit of distribution and they are presented by the relatively small “islands” embedded into the “matrix” of deciduous forests mixed with meadows and arable lands. Main limited factor for the coniferous trees distribution is low humidity during vegetation period. Therefore the dark coniferous forests in subtaiga occupy the habitats with high and constant moisture. They are mainly the big rivers terraces or small river valleys. The total area of this habitat type is quite small. There are no special articles or monographs devoted to this vegetation. At the same time these dark coniferous forests are rich in species and they are a shelter of many rare and protected plants. The main goal of this article is to describe the composition, structure, distribution and syntaxonomical position of West Siberian dark coniferous forests on their southern limit. The article is based on 103 relevés collected through the West Siberia from Kemerovskaya region at the east to Omskaya region at the west from 1998 till 2014. All relevés were stored in a data base and developed by syntaxonomical analysis with IBIS 6.2 (Zverev, 2007), ordination and cluster analysis with PAST 2.14 (Hammer et al., 2001) and using the Ramensky ecological scales (Korolyuk, 2006).
Fakta Sosial
Authors: UNIQBU PSPM
Published: October 2019

Emile Durkheim mengembangkan konsep masalah pokok sosiologi menjadi penting dan kemudian diujinya melalui studi empiris. Secara singkat, Pokok bahasan dari sosiologi adalah studi atas fakta sosial
Bahasa Indonesia Sebagai Alat Komunikasi dan Fungsi Teks dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Cahyaningrum Ramadhani Wulan
Published: October 2019

Bahasa indonesia digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi utama di Indonesia. Selain itu, bahasa Indonesia juga digunakan sebagaii media pembelajaran dalam teks bahasa Indonesia.
The Impact of Default Dependency and Collateralization on Asset Pricing and Credit Risk Modeling
Authors: Xiao Tim
Published: October 2019

This article presents a comprehensive framework for valuing financial instruments subject to credit risk. In particular, we focus on the impact of default dependence on asset pricing, as correlated default risk is one of the most pervasive threats in financial markets. We analyze how swap rates are affected by bilateral counterparty credit risk, and how CDS spreads depend on the trilateral credit risk of the buyer, seller, and reference entity in a contract. Moreover, we study the effect of collateralization on valuation, since the majority of OTC derivatives are collateralized. The model shows that a fully collateralized swap is risk-free, whereas a fully collateralized CDS is not equivalent to a risk-free one.
Environment Approach with Science KIT SEQIP to Enhancing Students’ Scientific Process Skills, Learning Motivation, and Cognitive Learning Outcomes
Authors: Satria Erwinsyah
Published: October 2019

This classroom action research was motivated by the students’ low scientific process skills, learning motivation, and cognitive learning outcomes in natural science. One of the reasons is the lack of teachers’ ability in choosing appropriate learning approach and using of Kit or learning science equipments in natural science learning. Thus, the implementation of Environmental approach with science Kit Seqip to students of class V at SD Negeri 13 Salak Sawahlunto city is one of the ways to solve this problem. The objective of this research is to describe the improvement of the students’ scientific process skills, learning motivation and cognitive learning outcomes in natural science at class V at SDN 13 Salak Sawahlunto by using Environmental approach with science Kit Seqip. The instruments of this research were the observation sheets of students’ scientific process skills and teachers’ activities, the test sheets of students’ cognitive learning outcomes, and the questionnaire sheets of student’ learning motivation. The results showed that there was a significant improvement of students’ scientific process skills, cognitive learning outcomes and learning motivation in natural science class V by using Environmental approach with science Kit Seqip from the first cycle to the second cycle.words.
Hubungan Kurikulum 2013 Dengan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di SMK Pelita Ciampea
Authors: Sulfemi Wahyu Bagja
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out the perceptions of students about the 2013 curriculum, to find out the motivation of students in learning, to determine the relationship between learners' perceptions of the 2013 curriculum and learning motivation of Pelita Ciampea Vocational School students, and research lecturers at STKIP Muhammadiyah Bogor. From the results of the study with a total sample of 57 people obtained results (1) Perception of students about the 2013 curriculum at Pelita Ciampea Vocational School has a positive phenomenon, as evidenced by the maximum value that can be obtained by students is 185, the highest score is 175, the lowest 111, the average 147.74. (2) The learning motivation of students at Ciampea Vocational School has a positive phenomenon, as evidenced by the results of the questionnaire with the maximum value that can be obtained at 135, the highest score of 126, the lowest 90, while the average is 105.72. (3) From the results of the moment product correlation test the relationship between learners 'perceptions of the 2013 curriculum and students' learning motivation has a value of 0.969 while the r-table value is 0.266, and 0.969> 0.266 or r-count> r-table. Thus it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted or in other words, there is a positive relationship between variables X (students' perceptions of the 2013 curriculum) with variable Y (student motivation). The level of relationship between variable X and variable Y lies in the interval 0.80-1.00 which means that the relationship between the two is very strong
Insights into the patron experience of resource sharing services
Authors: Partlow Mia
Published: October 2019

Presentation given at OCLC Resource Sharing Conference, Jacksonville, FL, March 20, 2019. ILL staff, as well as library staff working at service points, have a great deal of anecdotal knowledge of the problems and points of confusions patrons encounter when placing requests, but turning that knowledge into useful data can be a challenge. In addition, a full picture of the patron experience must include not only data about the problems patrons experience, but also how library staff respond. This holistic view can help us ensure we are giving consistent information, facilitating hand-offs from the service desk to the ILL team at the right moments, and more. As part of an initiative to improve the user experience of our request services, NCSU Libraries spent three weeks in fall 2018 recording observations of patron interactions related to requested items at all service points in the libraries. This talk will present insights gained from this concentrated period of data collection, called a Service Insight Cycle, and how it has helped us develop proposed solutions as well as targeted questions for future user research. We will also discuss the Service Insight Cycle model, inspired by the software development process, which can be used to take a concentrated look at any service to identify opportunities for improvement.
Looking beyond depression: A meta-analysis of the effect of behavioral activation on depression, anxiety, and activation
Authors: Stein Aliza , Carl Emily , Karyotaki Eirini , Cuijpers Pim , Smits Jasper A. J.
Published: October 2019

Background: Depression is a prevalent and impairing condition. Behavioral Activation (BA) is a parsimonious, cost-effective, and easily disseminated psychological intervention for depression. The present meta-analysis expanded on existing literature supporting the efficacy of BA for depression by examining the effects of BA on additional relevant outcomes for patients with depression, namely the reduction in anxiety symptoms and increase in activation. Methods: Randomized controlled trials of BA for depression compared to active and inactive control were identified via systematic review. Effect sizes using Hedges’s g were calculated for each outcome compared to both active and inactive control using random effects models. Subgroup analyses were used to examine the inclusion of a discussion of values as a moderator of depression symptom outcome in BA. Results: Twenty-eight studies were included. Meta-analyses of symptom change between groups from baseline-to-post intervention indicated that BA outperformed inactive control for depression (g = 0.83), anxiety (g = 0.37), and activation (g = 0.64). Effect sizes did not differ significantly from active control for depression (g = 0.15), anxiety (g = 0.03), activation (g = 0.04), or for subgroup analyses. Study quality was generally low, and evidence of publication bias was present. Conclusions: Results support the efficacy of BA relative to inactive control for reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in addition to increasing activation. BA did not differ from active control on these outcomes. These findings support the use of BA for the treatment of depression, yet call for continued high quality evaluations of BA for depression.
Some practical considerations for using audio stimuli in acceptability judgment experiments
Authors: Sedarous Yourdanis , Namboodiripad Savithry
Published: October 2019

In this paper, we argue that moving away from written stimuli in acceptability judgment experiments is a necessary step to address the systematic exclusion of particular empirical phenomena, languages/varieties, and speakers in (psycho)linguistics (e.g., Anand, Chung, & Wagers 2011). We provide user-friendly guidelines for conducting acceptability experiments which use audio stimuli in three platforms: Praat, Qualtrics, and PennController for Ibex (Zehr & Schwarz 2018). Finally, we qualitatively compare the results of two experiments investigating English constituent order using audio and written stimuli. We hope this paper will not only increase the types of languages, speakers, and phenomena which are included in experimental syntax, but help researchers who are interested in conducting experiments overcome the initial learning curve.
Retrieval Practice Consistently Benefits Student Learning: A Systematic Review of Applied Research in Schools and Classrooms
Authors: Agarwal Pooja K. , Nunes Ludmila , Blunt Janell
Published: October 2019

Given the growing interest in retrieval practice among educators, it is valuable to know when retrieval practice does and does not improve student learning—particularly for educators who have limited classroom time and resources. In this literature review, we developed a narrow operational definition for “classroom research” compared to previous reviews of the literature. We screened nearly 2,000 abstracts and systematically coded 50 experiments to establish a clearer picture of benefits from retrieval practice in real world educational settings. Our review yielded 49 effect sizes and a total n = 5,374, the majority of which (57%) revealed medium or large benefits from retrieval practice. We found that retrieval practice improved learning for a variety of education levels, content areas, experimental designs, final test delays, retrieval and final test formats, and timing of retrieval practice and feedback; however, only 6% of experiments were conducted in non-WEIRD countries. Based on our review of the literature, we make eight recommendations for future research and provide educators with a better understanding of the robust benefits of retrieval practice across a range of school and classroom settings.
Financial Literacy Test for Fikih Muamalah Learning in Secondary Education
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Saputri Wahyu Eka
Published: October 2019

The goal of this cross-sectional survey research was to find the validity and reliability of financial literacy assessment test for fikih muamalah learning in secondary education, that is based on obtain judgement expert and internal consistency.
Células del cuello uterino con atipias que no descartan una lesión de alto grado (ASC-H) con premalignidad
Authors: Peña Villasmil Margelys Betania , Moreno Vivas Genesis Geraldinet , Toro de Méndez Morelva , Marquez Juan Leonardo
Published: October 2019

Introducción: la presencia de células escamosas con atipias que no descartan una lesión intraepitelial escamosa de alto grado (ASC-H) es significativa, pues cerca de 50% podrían corresponder a una lesión premaligna del cérvix uterino. Objetivo: describir las alteraciones citomorfológicas más frecuentes en los extendidos citológicos categorizados como células escamosas con atipias que no descartan una lesión intraepitelial escamosa de alto grado (ASC-H), con existencia de lesión clínicamente significativa en el resultado histopatológico. Metodología: estudio retrospectivo en el laboratorio de citología de la Facultad de Farmacia y Bioanálisis, Universidad de Los Andes y Clínica de Prevención del Cáncer de la Sociedad Anticancerosa, Mérida-venezuela, de los casos analizados entre enero 2010 y diciembre 2016 con resultados citológicos cervicales ASC-H. Resultados: 35,8% (19/53) de los casos presentaron un resultado histopatológico anormal: 22,6% solo infección por HPV y 13,2% una lesión premaligna (CIN) combinada con infección por HPV. El 73,7% con CIN y/o HPV presentó células metaplásicas inmaduras atípicas con hipercromasia (78,6%), anisocariosis (100%), cromatina y membrana irregular (92,9%), sobre fondo de frotis no inflamatorio. Conclusiones: las alteraciones citomorfológicas más frecuentes en los extendidos citológicos de cuello uterino categorizadas como ASC-H y significativamente asociadas con lesión en el resultado histopatológico fueron: anisocariosis, hipercromasia, cromatina y membrana nuclear irregular, sobre un fondo de frotis limpio. Las mismas atipias fueron comunes en los grupos con CIN 1, 2 o 3 y/o HPV, con diferencias estadísticas significativas (p<0,05).
Kombinasi Herbal Steam Bath dan Massage Terapi pada Ibu Nifas dalam Mencegah Post Partum Blues
Authors: Maharani Kristina , Anwar Choirul , Suwandono Agus
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of a combination of herbal steam bath and massage therapy as a way to prevent post partum blues of postpartum mothers. This type of quasi experiment research design with pre-test and post-test control group. The results of the study, herbal steam bath and massage therapy are more effective than conventional puerperal care in the prevention of post partum blues with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion, Herbal steam bath and massage therapy can be used as an alternative therapy in the prevention of post partum blues.

 

Keywords: Herbal Steam Bath, Massage therapy, Postpartum Blues, Postpartum Blues
Aromaterapi Kenanga Dibanding Lavender terhadap Nyeri Post Sectio Caesaria
Authors: Pujiati Wasis , Nirnasari Meily , Saribu Hotmaria Julia Dolok , Daratullaila Daratullaila
Published: October 2019

This study aims to compare the effect of cananga and lavender aromatherapy on pain intensity in postoperative patients with Sectio caesaria . This research method uses true experimental design, randomized pretest posttest design. Sampling technique with simple random sampling. intervention group I was given aromatherapy cananga and group II was given lavender aromatherapy. Changes in pain intensity are measured using a Numerical Rating Scale. The pain felt by patients before inhaling cananga aromatherapy is an average of 5.00 (moderate pain) and after therapy of 3.25 (mild pain). Pain that was felt by patients before inhaling lavender aromatherapy was an average of 4.83 (moderate pain) and after therapy of 3.25 (mild pain). The results of the analysis with the Wilcoxon test (p value 0,000) showed that there was an influence of cananga and lavender aromatherapy interventions using inhalation techniques to the intensity of pain in post sectio caesaria  patients. Mann Whitney Test results obtained p value 0.054. Conclusions There is no significant difference in the effect of intervention from the two groups, meaning that both interventions have the same effective effect in reducing the intensity of pain in post-sectional cesarean patients.

 

Keywords: Aromatherapy Canangium Odoratum, Lavandula, Pain, Sectio caesaria
Marble Industry Sentra Design In South Aceh Regency
Authors: Rusnanda Resky , Lovita Oktalia Triananda
Published: October 2019

Indonesia has a variety of crops, especially in the field of rocks, some of which are famous to the corners of the world one of them is Marble Stone. Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, is also one of the marble-producing locations in Aceh Province. Tapaktuan sub-district is one of marble stone processing center in South Aceh regency. The location of marble processing in Tapaktuan City is currently located at UPT Marmer Polytechnic of South Aceh campus. Processing industry in UPT marble Poltas are included in medium scale industries which use tools with large capacity and sufficient for processing of marble stone. However, there are some problems that arise due to the activity of marble pegolahan. Among them, the occurrence of environmental pollution derived from the process of making marble handicrafts. Waste generated from cutting, smelting, polishing, resulting in a solution of water mixed with lime which is a problem for the environment, as well as disturbing the surrounding community for causing noise and pollution. The purpose of this research is to produce the design of industrial center of marble in South Aceh regency applying the concept of Suistanable Arichitectur, which can reduce the impact of natural damage due to the processing of marble stone. The method used is the concept of Suistanable Architecture. The results of this study include the design of lanskape central marble industry.
Heterocerus kamtschaticus А. Egorov, 1989 is a new synonym of the Holarctic H. fenestratus (Thunberg, 1784) (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae)
Authors: Sazhnev A.S.
Published: October 2019

Based on the examination of the type specimens of Heterocerus kamtschaticus А. Egorov, 1989, described from Kamchatka, the following synonymy is proposed: Heterocerus fenestratus (Thunberg, 1784) = H. kamtschaticus А. Egorov, 1989, syn. nov.
Two new species of the genus Coccobius Ratzeburg, 1852 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) from Mexico
Authors: Myartseva S.N. , Ruíz-Cancino E. , Coronado-Blanco J.M.
Published: October 2019

Coccobius barracas Myartseva sp. nov. and C. bacasur Myartseva sp. nov. are described from the Mexican State Baja California Sur. A key to seven species of the genus Coccobius Ratzeburg, 1852 known from Mexico is provided.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BAHASA INGGRIS PRAKTIS BERORIENTASI KERJA BAGI PESERTA KEJAR PAKET C DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG KARANG KOTA MATARAM – NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Ariyani Etika
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk membekali peserta program Kejar Paket C dengan keterampilan bahasa inggris praktis yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka guna meningkatkan peluang memperoleh pekerjaan (jobs oriented). Pelatihan ini difokuskan pada kemampuan menguasai empat keterampilan utama dalam bahasa inggris yaitu keterampilan membaca (reading), menulis (writing), menyimak (listening) dan berbicara (speaking). Peserta pelatihan terdiri atas 25 peserta, pelatihan diselenggarakan selama 10 minggu tatap muka dimana tiap kali pertemuan terselenggara selama 90 menit. Indikator keberhasilan pelatihan ini dinilai dari dua dimensi yaitu dimensi output dan outcome. Hasil dari pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan motivasi peserta program Kejar Paket C secara signifikan dimana pencapaian peningkatan keterampilan bahasa inggris peserta meningkat menjadi 75 %.Kata Kunci: peningkatan, keterampilan bahasa inggris, pelatihan. Abstract: This training aims to improve English ability of  Kejar Paket C participants based on their needs, this training can improve their chances to get jobs easily. This training focused to mastering four major skills in English such as speaking, writing, listening and reading. This training consists of 25 participants and held for ten weeks, every session consist of 90 minutes. Successful indicator program evaluate from output which assessed from learning materials achievement, the participants comprehension and ability to speak English fluently. Outcome assessed from the participants ability to mastering English orally and writtenly; the comparation of pre and post test. The result of this training can improve the participants ability and motivation. The participants achievement improve  significantly until 75 %. Keywords: improvement, English skills, training
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMP DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI POLA BARISAN BILANGAN
Authors: Mulyaningsih Tri , Ratu Novisita
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMP dalam memecahkan masalah matematika pada materi pola barisan bilangan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 yang memiliki kemampuan matematika tinggi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes, dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah semua subjek mampu memperlihatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dengan tingkatan yang berbeda-beda yaitu satu subjek memperlihatkan TKBK 4, satu subjek memperlihatkan TKBK 3 dan satu subjek memperlihatkan TKBK 1.Abstract:  This research is a qualitative descriptive research,that aims to determine the ability of creative thinking students of junior high school in solving mathematical problems in the matter of pattern of sequence numbers. Subjects in this study consist of three students of  (eight grade of junior high school 3 Salatiga) VIII SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga in the academic year 2017/2018 who have high mathematical ability. Data collection using test techniques, and interview guidelines. Data analysis used  data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of those studies are all subjects are able to show the ability of creative thinking in different levels of one subject showed TKBK 4, one subject showed TKBK 3 and one subject showed TKBK 1.
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBASIS MEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA SUB TEMA LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGALKU KELAS 4 SD
Authors: Ardyanto Yosafat , Dewi Koeswati Henny , Giarti Sri
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan  dari penelitian  ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran tematik dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa. Tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kategori cukup dengan rata-rata pada siklus I adalah 2,71, meningkat di siklus II menjadi 2,98. Ketercapaian ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada pra siklus adalah 19%, meningkat di siklus I menjadi 50%, kembali mengalami peningkatan di siklus II menjadi 78%. Abstrak: This type of research is  action class. The purpose of this research was to improve the ability of critical thinking and the learning outcomes of students in thematic learning by applying a model of Problem Based Learning. The results showed that the application of the model of Problem Based Learning can enhance critical thinking ability and the learning outcomes of students. The level of ability of critical thinking on considerable category with an average on my cycle was 2.71, rising in second cycle be 2.98. Achiving complete of learning outcomes students on pre-registration cycle is 19% increase in first cycle  became 50%, and incresead in second cycle to  be 78%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN GURU DALAM KEHADIRAN MENGAJAR DIKELAS MELALUI PENERAPAN REWARD AND PUNISHMENT DI SMP NEGERI 5 BATUKLIANGKABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Zaenuddin Zaenuddin
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian Tindakan dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus untuk meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada proses belajar mengajar di SMP Negeri 5 Batukliang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tahun 2015/2016 melalui Penerapan Reward and Punishment. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan interview, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada proses belajar mengajar meningkat dari pencapaian 70 % menjadi  83%, indikator yang ditetapkan sebesar 75%. Disimpulkan bahwa kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran pada proses belajar mengajar di kelas dapat meningkat melalui penerapan Reward and Punishment terhadap  guru SMP Negeri 5 Batukliang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tahun 2015/2016 Abstract:  The Action Research was conducted in two cycles to improve teacher discipline in classroom attendance at the teaching and learning process at SMP Negeri 5 Batukliang, Central Lombok District, 2015/2016 through the Application of Reward and Punishment. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results obtained that the discipline of teachers in the attendance class in the learning process increased from 70% achievement to 83%, the indicator set at 75%. It was concluded that teacher discipline in attendance in the teaching and learning process in the classroom could be increased through the application of Reward and Punishment to teachers of SMP Negeri 5 Batukliang, Central Lombok regency in 2015/2016
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN MINAT BACA PADA MUPEL IPA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SURVEY,QUESTION, READ, RECITE PADA KELAS 5 SD
Authors: Ambarwati Sri , Suroso Suroso , Yustinus Yustinus
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan minat baca siswa kelas 5 SDN Salatiga 9. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menggumpulkan data pada penelitian ini adalah angket untuk mengetahui minat baca siswa dengan indikator berdasarkan dari metode SQ3R. Dan instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa adalah soal evaluasi sebanyak 20 butir soal.  Hasil belajar pada pra siklus atau kondisi awal prosentasi hasil belajar siswa yang mencapai KKM hanya 61,69%,  meningkat pada siklus I 67,91%, dan meningkat kembali pada siklus II 78,5%. Hasil minat baca pada pra siklus 69,38, meningkat pada siklus I 70,00%, dan meningkat pada siklus II 89,75%. Abstract: This study aims to improve learning outcomes and interest in reading grade 5 SDN Salatiga 9. Instruments used to collect data in this study is a questionnaire to determine the interest of reading students with indicators based on the SQ3R method. And the instrument used to find out student learning outcomes is a matter of evaluation as much as 20 items. Learning outcomes in the pre cycle or initial condition of the percentage of student learning outcomes that reached the KKM only 61.69%, increased in cycle I 67.91%, and increased again in cycle II 78.5%. The result of reading interest in pre cycle 69,38, increased at cycle I 70,00%, and increase at cycle II 89,75%.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAMBAR PADA SISWA KELAS 4 SDN CUKIL 01 KABUPATEN SEMARANG SEMESTER II
Authors: Ikklima Balad , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi , Sri Rahayu Theresia
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa penerapan model DL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi perkalian dan pembagian pecahan. Pada kondisi awal, siswa yang tuntas berjumlah 8 siswa dengan persentase 27%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus I, siswa yang mencapai nilai di atas KKM mengalami peningkatan menjadi 19 siswa dengan persentase 65%. Pada siklus II, jumlah siswa yang tuntas mengalami peningkatan menjadi 24 siswa dengan persentase 82%. Abstract:  This study is a classroom action research (PTK). The result of the research is that application of DL model can improve mathematics learning result in multiplication material and fractional division. In the initial conditions, students who complete the total of 8 students with a percentage of 27%. In the implementation of cycle I, students who achieve the above scores KKM increased to 19 students with a percentage of 65%. In cycle II, the total number of completed students increased to 24 students with 82% percentage.
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM PUISI NYANYIAN ANGSA KARYA W.S RENDRA: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Darmurtika Linda Ayu
Published: October 2019

Puisi Nyanyian Angsa karya W.S Rendra bertemakan penolakan tokoh utama/Maria dalam lingkungan sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsika bentuk-bentuk penolakan yang dialami oleh Maria, seorang perempuan yang bekerja sebagai wanita malam (pelacur) dengan mengkajinya menggunakan pendekatan sosiolagi sastra dengan memokoskan penelitian pada aspek agama. Kritik sosial dalam puisi ini kental terlihat, terutama yang dilakukan oleh pastor. Puisi Nyanyian Angsa mengandung pesan dan kritik terhadap agama terlihat melalui alur dan penokohan tokoh Marai dan pastor. Agama idealnya membawa penganutnya ke arah yang lebih baik, namun Marai sebagai umat yang beragama mendapatkan perlakauan yang tidak baik dalam lingkungan sosialnya, karena statusnya sebagai wanita malam. Agama dalam kajian ini diartikan sebagai sebuah ajaran yang dipegang oleh Maria yang tidak mencerminkan sikap seseorang yang beragama, yang senantiasa bersabar dalam kondisi/keadaan ekonomi yang tidak mendukung.
Applying artificial intelligence in the science & technology cycle
Authors: Weber Rosina
Published: October 2019

The science and technology (S&T) cycle starts with Congress identifying areas that demand scientific advancements. The cycle continues with funding agencies distributing funds to researchers to investigate and advance these areas. These novel advancements are then reported in scholarly publications. Scientific advancements are ultimately expected to be converted into wealth, promoting economic activity, and benefiting society. It is not, however, guaranteed that the desired advances targeted by Congress are met. Scholarly publications encompass valuable knowledge about many aspects of the S&T cycle and may retain the key to many unanswered questions and support multiple, yet unoffered, services to users. Because of the data deluge, it has become necessary to rely on automated decision-making agents based on artificial intelligence (AI) methods to make decisions. This article introduces AI and proposes to relieve highly-specialized human experts from the position of decision makers and shift them to become managers of automated decision-making agents that can handle the data volume. This article will lay out research directions, technical challenges, and the benefits of applying AI in various steps of the S&T cycle.
Predicting plays in the National Football League
Authors: Joash Fernandes Craig , Yakubov Ronen , Li Yuze , Prasad Amrit Kumar , Chan Timothy C.Y.
Published: October 2019

This paper aims to develop an interpretable machine learning model to predict plays (pass versus rush) in the National Football League that will be useful for players and coaches in real time. Using data from the 2013–2014 to 2016–2017 NFL regular seasons, which included 1034 games and 130,344 pass/rush plays, we first develop and compare several machine learning models to determine the maximum possible prediction accuracy. The best performing model, a neural network, achieves a prediction accuracy of 75.3%, which is competitive with the state-of-the-art methods applied to other datasets. Then, we search over a family of simple decision tree models to identify one that captures 86% of the prediction accuracy of the neural network yet can be easily memorized and implemented in an actual game. We extend the analysis to building decision tree models tailored for each of the 32 NFL teams, obtaining accuracies ranging from 64.7% to 82.5%. Overall, our decision tree models can be a useful tool for coaches and players to improve their chances of stopping an offensive play.
VERIFICATION RESULTS OF THE PRESENTATION OF THE PROTECTION OF THE UNSTEADING TEMPERATURE FIELD AT THE CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION FOR THE MIND OF THESTANDARD TEMPERATURE REFRIGERATION FIRE
Authors: Pazen O.
Published: October 2019

The main classification indicator, in terms of fire safety, is the degree of fire resistance of the house. Depending on this indicator normalize its surface, the area of development and distance to other buildings and structures. The degree of fire resistance of the house is determined by the limit of fire resistance of its building structures and the limit of the fire spread by these structures. Therefore, the value of the fire resistance limit of building constructions, which consists of a house, significantly affect its architectural solution and the parameters of construction in general. On this basis, taking into account the approaches to ensuring normalized fire resistance limits of the design and the features of their behavior under high-temperature (fire) influence is very relevant.

Most research on building constructions is based on two methods of determining the limit of fire resistance - experimental and analytical. The first one is to determine the limit of fire resistance on the basis of experimental research, and the second one is based on methods of analytical or computational and experimental research. In most countries, the experimental determination of fire resistance of building structures is carried out by means of fire tests. However, experimental studies require significant financial costs and high accuracy of fire tests. The alternative methods for assessing the fire resistance of building elements on the basis of field fire tests are the design methods used for the design of fire-resistant building constructions.

In the article, the verification of the results of analytical studies on the propagation of the non-stationary temperature field in the concrete structure under the conditions of the influence of the standard temperature regime of the fire in comparison with the results of field fire tests has been carried out. The analysis of the obtained results shows that the results of the calculation of the distribution of the non-stationary temperature field in the thickness of the concrete structure without coating and with the applied flame retardant coating of the Phoenix STV, manufactured by the company "A + B Ukraine" on the front of the Phoenix Contact, obtained using mathematical models, are qualitatively and quantitatively convergent with results obtained experimentally. The difference between the theoretical and experimental data for a concrete structure without coating is 4%, and with the applied fire-retardant coating does not exceed 10%.
SMOKY WOMEN: TRENDS, CONSEQUENCES AND MOTIVATION OF SMOKING CESSATION
Authors: Badzai A. , Scherbіna O.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Smoking cigarettes are associated with catastrophic growth of cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, oncological pathologies, etc. This habit is devastating not only for smokers, but also for those who do not smoke. The article deals with the distribution of diseases among female smokers, the mechanisms of influence cigarette smoke on. the human body, means of prevention and control of this harmful habit.Purpose. To analyze the prevalence of smoking among women in Ukraine, to identify the attitude towards smoking, its impact on women's health, the scale of medical and social consequences of tobacco smoking for society and the means of prevention. Method. Based on the analysis of domestic and international databases obtained as a result of a broad study of the smoking problem among women in Ukraine, the article reviews and highlights the prevalence of smoking among women. Results. The study analyzed the dangers of smoking habits on the health of female smokers and an understanding of the need to overcome them. Until recently, the sex factor remained undervalued, however, a number of researchers have shown that for the female population there are some differences in the course of health risks, according to individual female psychological and physiological characteristics. The female body is more susceptible to the toxic and carcinogenic effects of tobacco than the male, and the risk of developing illness-related smoking is much higher. Conclusions. In the whole world and in Ukraine, in particular, the prevalence of smoking among women continues to grow, with the simultaneous increase in the intensity of smoking. Awareness of the extremely negative consequences of tobacco smoking for women has led to the creation in many countries of the world of national programs for the prevention and control of smoking. Primary prophylaxis, as well as correction and treatment of already existing malicious habits, will help to extend the expected life expectancy.
POCZUCIE BEZPIECZEŃSTWA UCZNIÓW W POLSKIEJ SZKOLE
Authors: Stawicki R.
Published: October 2019

Poczucie bezpieczeństwa ma równie zamierzchły rodowód jak samo bezpieczeństwo. Człowiek od samego początku świata, poszukiwał, poszukuje i z całą pewnością nadal będzie poszukiwał form, metod i sposobów zapewnienia sobie bezpieczeństwa. Najogólniej poczucie bezpieczeństwa można określić jako fizyczne i psychiczne odczuwanie spokoju oraz pewności. Warto podkreślić, że bezpieczeństwo jest pewnym stanem obiektywnym, a „poczucie” ma naturę subiektywną. Dlatego każdy człowiek indywidualnie odczuwa różne stany takie jak bezpiec-zeństwo czy zadowolenie z życia. Ważną kwestią w ramach podjętych rozważań były funkcje szkoły jako środowiska edukacyjnego i społeczno-wychowawczego. Wśród funkcji szkoły najbardziej oczywista i wywołująca prawdopodobnie najmniej kontrowersji jest funkcja dydaktyczna, polegająca na systematycznym uprzystępnianiu wiedzy spełniającej kryteria naukowe, społeczne i dydaktyczne. Z kolei funkcja opiekuńcza realizowana jest poprzez zapewnienie dzieciom opieki w środowisku szkolnym i pozaszkolnym. Ponadto funkcja opiekuńcza szkoły jest ściśle skorelowana z od-powiedzialnością szkoły za zapewnienie uczniom bezpieczeństwa. Wszyscy pracownicy szkoły powinni podejmować działania na rzecz bezpieczeństwa uczniów. Następnie w artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań empirycznych dotyczące m.in. poczucia bezpieczeństwa w Polsce, w miejscu zamieszkania uczniów oraz w diagnozowanych szkołach. Ogólnie poczucie bezpieczeństwa w diagnozowanych szkołach kształtowało się na wysokim poziomie. Było ono nawet wyższe niż poczucie bezpieczeństwa w wymiarze krajowym i lokalnym. Ponadto dominującym zagrożeniem w opiniach respondentów okazały się przede wszystkim przekleństwa i wyzwiska. Kolejnymi zagrożeniami o dwukrot-nie mniejszej częstotliwości były: psychiczne znęcanie się oraz popychanie lub bicie. Jednocześnie przeprowadzone badania pozwalają sformułować tezę, iż maturzyści posiadali dość znaczną wiedzę na temat poczucia bezpieczeństwa oraz zagrożeń występujących w środowisku szkolnym, co świadczy o ich gotowości do współuczestnictwa w kszt-ałtowaniu bezpieczeństwa zwłaszcza na poziomie lokalnym.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY IN THE PRUT RIVER IN THE UPPER REACHES
Authors: Boychuk B. , Kuzyk A. , Sysa L.
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Summarizing the scientific publications and production reports of enterprises that studied the environmental status of the Prut River in the last decades, as well as relevant reports in the periodical press and other media, it has been found that the quality of its water in the upper reaches is significantly deteriorating. The purpose of this article was to assess the quality of water in the Prut River in the upper flow according to various methods (including the complex of environmental indexes) to determine the degree of its pollution. The article presents the results of calculations of the complex ecological index (Ie) for assessing the water quality of the Prut river in the vicinity of the city of Yaremche. To establish sources of pollution of this river, an experimental study of the physical and chemical parameters of its water was carried out. A series of water samples from the Prut River in the area from the village Dora (suburb of Yaremche). upstream to the village Tatariv is studied laboratoryally. Samples were selected at six points of observation. The studies were conducted in two seasons: fall (september) and winter (january). The main pollutants and their concentrations in the selected samples are determined. Modern laboratory techniques and equipment are used for laboratory research. On the basis of laboratory examination of water samples from the river Prut in the upper reaches (the outskirts of the city of Yaremche) it was established that the water in this area is sufficiently clean; excess MPC value is not observed. An exception may be only a sample of water within the city of Yaremche, where there are increased concentrations of phosphates. It is also shown that winter water samples contain slightly more pollutants (including biogenic ions) than autumn. These facts may also be partly explained by the increase in airborne acid oxide emissions and their interaction with river water. According to the results of calculating the complex ecological index it was established that the Prut River water in the studied area belongs to the 2nd class of quality (the state is good). Separate samples from the control section within the city of Yaremche showed an increased value of the complex ecological index (Ie is 3.21 and 3.36 for the summer and winter series, respectively). The reason for this increase in the index is the pollution of the Prut River in the studied area due to the increase in anthropogenic pressure on it over the past years.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS FOR MODERNIZATION OF THE CIVIL PROTECTION SERVICE PROFESSIONALS’ TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF SES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Koval M.
Published: October 2019

The author offers a conceptual foundations for modernization of the civil protection service professionals’ train-ing in higher education institutions of State Emergency Service of Ukraine through the creation of innovative information and educational environment based on the active use of new pedagogical and information and communication technologies, facilitate the formation of positive motivation of educational activities, professional orientation, emotional intensity and the importance of training in higher education institutions, updating and understanding of cadets and students of the near and final goals with th training. The developed conceptual foundations reveal the scientific and pedagogical bases of modernization of the system of professional training of future specialists of the civil protection service at the four levels: methodological, scientific-pedagogical, technological-designing and methodical. In his opinion, this will enable the formation of the appropriate level of professional competence of specialists in the civil protection service and, as a result, the high results of their professional activities.
MICROSTRUCTURAL PHASE ANALYSIS OF COPPER WIRE SAMPLES HEATED BY DIRECT CURRENT
Authors: Hudym V. , Nazarovets O. , Shpak T.
Published: October 2019

According to statistics, one of the most common causes of vehicle fires is the fire hazard of operating onboard electrical networks - 35%. The most common causes of vehicle fires, during their operation, are malfunctions of electrical equipment (short circuit and overload of on-board electrical wiring) and fuel systems.

In this regard, the problem arose to identify the cause and establish the involvement of the ignition of the on-board electrical system and the electrical equipment of the vehicle by studying the microstructures of the conductive elements of the power grid.

Microstructures were studied using a method of metallographic and X-ray spectral analysis, using a scanning electron microscope with an X-ray microanalysis system.

The microstructure of the reference model of the wire is a copper polycrystal, which is elongated in the direction of deformation. It should be noted that after etching the microstructural heterogeneity is detected, it is observed on both longitudinal and transverse slices.

The passage of a direct current through a wire significantly changes its microstructure: in it there are local areas of the globular shape, indicating the melting and subsequent rapid crystallization, resulting in the formation of separate sections in the form of round inclusions.

It should be noted that under the influence of short-circuit currents, the gullet form is formed on the surface of the wires, and the dimensional characteristics of the melting regions become larger.

In the complex action of the short-circuit of the direct current and the open flame of the model focus on the regions of the melting it becomes noticeable that from the action of the current, due to the sharp heating of the metal formed fine-grained structure, and with the subsequent action of the open flame in the wires formed a large-grained structure, and the action of the flame It is manifested in the fact that the oxidation of the grain boundaries occurs, which results in the destruction of the material of the wire along the grain boundaries.

Performing research using the method of local X-ray spectral analysis enables us to determine the oxygen content of copper conductors by the principle of individuality of the spectra and provides sufficiently accurate data on its content in the structure of the conductor, depending on the heating conditions, which confirms the expediency of its use to detect the involvement of the conductors of the onboard electrical grids prior to the occurrence of fires.