bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESCRIBING THE RESULTS OF IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF THE SNOWBALL THROWING METHOD IN FIKIH SUBJECTS
Authors: Lestari Putri
Published: April 2024

Learning is often carried out ineffectively due to a number of problems that occur. Inappropriate learning methods are also a problem and will affect students' academic scores. This research was carried out because it was motivated by issues or problems, such as the fact that students are still passive rather than active, that some students still feel embarrassed to ask, and that the lack of enthusiasm for student learning is caused by inaccurate techniques or teacher teaching methods and causes small grades and student learning outcomes. Because of this, researchers are trying to apply the snowball throwing method. The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes. Quantitative methods were used in this study by providing a pre-test and a post-test. The research location is in MTsN 1, Bengkalis. Researchers analyzed the research data using the Wilcoxon test and obtained a Wilcoxon test result of 0.000. The terms of this test are Sig. > 0.05 = 0.000 > 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is approved. In this case, the conclusion is that the snowball throwing method can improve student learning outcomes in class VII fikih subjects at MTsN 1 Bengkalis.
ANALYSIS IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ASSURE MODEL IN ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING
Authors: Malik Muhamad Ibnu , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy , Tarsono
Published: April 2024

Application of the ASSURE model can be a support for improving the quality of Islamic religious education learning that is effective, efficient and helps students' learning motivation. The aim of this research is to determine the application of the ASSURE model in increasing the effectiveness of Islamic religious education learning at SMP IT Anni'mah Bandung Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The type of research that is applied is a case study. Data collection was carried out by triangulation, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The research findings show that the effectiveness of Islamic religious education learning is carried out by applying media and technology through the ASSURE model in PAI learning by identifying general student characteristics which are presented in psychologist tests. Develop learning objectives with the relevance of the subject matter and implications for student personality. Choosing a learning method, media namely PowerPoint and technology using cellphones as access to presenting material and involving students actively in the learning process. Measuring students' abilities through learning evaluations carried out by written tests, interviews and munaqosyah. The supporting factors obtained include active and confident students in developing knowledge, making it easier for students to understand lesson material, adapting learning methods and media, making it easier for teachers to assess students' understanding and abilities on the basis of provided learning applications and the use of technology in the teaching and learning process. Inhibiting factors include students being late for class which disrupts learning effectiveness, and students' lack of motivation in learning.
Readiness for hospital discharge perceived by caregivers of patients with traumatic brain injury: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ganefianty Amelia , Songwathana Praneed , Damkliang Jintana
Published: April 2024

Background: There is a growing emphasis on evaluating discharge readiness, particularly for those involved in the care of patients in transition. Caregivers supporting individuals with traumatic brain injury are a specific focus due to the potential impact of adequate discharge preparation on patient recovery and post-discharge outcomes.
Objective: This research aimed to evaluate the preparedness of caregivers for the discharge of patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury from the hospital.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in a tertiary hospital in Indonesia from January to April 2023 using the Indonesian adaptation of the Preparedness for Caregiving Scale. The study comprised seventy-four caregivers of individuals with traumatic brain injury, chosen through a purposive sampling approach based on pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection involved a questionnaire covering caregiver information (gender, age, education level, income, and psychological status) and discharge readiness. Descriptive statistics and correlation analyses, employing Pearson and chi-square, were conducted.
Results: Most caregivers were female (83.8%), spouses of patients (50%), and had a moderate education level (52.7%). The average age of caregivers was 43.7 ± 8.7 years, with an average duration of patient care of 4.22 ± 1.2 days and a monthly income of 220 US dollars. The mean score for readiness for hospital discharge was low (10.08 ± 1.91), indicating that caregivers were not adequately prepared for discharge. Age and education were significant factors (p <0.05) related to hospital discharge readiness.
Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of assessing caregiver readiness for the discharge of patients with traumatic brain injury from the hospital. Findings indicate a concerning trend of inadequate preparedness among caregivers, with factors such as age and education level significantly influencing readiness. The predominance of female caregivers, often spouses of patients, indicates the need for tailored support strategies. Prioritizing caregiver preparation and support, especially by nurses, is crucial for optimizing patient recovery and post-discharge outcomes.
Occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders, burnout, and psychological suffering in Brazilian nursing workers: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Valim Marília Duarte , De Sousa Raymara Melo , Santos Bruno da Silva , Alvim André Luiz Silva , Carbogim Fábio da Costa , De Paula Vanessa Albuquerque , Pimenta Fabiana Guerra , Junior Aires Garcia dos Santos , Batista Odinea Maria Amorim , De Oliveira Layze Braz , Andrade Denise , De Sousa Álvaro Francisco Lopes
Published: April 2024

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pose a pervasive concern among nursing professionals due to the high physical workload. Simultaneously, the complex relationship between MSDs and mental health outcomes in this population remains an area of significant interest and importance.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of MSDs and their relationships with burnout and psychological suffering within the nursing workforce.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 involving 291 nursing professionals in Brazil. Standardized questionnaires were employed to gather information on MSDs, mental health outcomes, and pertinent work-related factors. Robust statistical analyses were conducted to ascertain the prevalence of MSDs, establish associations between MSDs and mental health outcomes, and delineate the influence of work-related factors on these associations. Statistical analysis was performed using the R software.
Results: The study revealed a significant prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) among nursing workers, focusing on regions that include the lower back, upper back, neck, and shoulders. Individuals with MSIs in the lower back showed a marked increase in emotional exhaustion (p = 0.02), as did those with MSIs in the upper back (p <0.01) and depersonalization (p = 0.07). On the other hand, nursing professionals who reported MSIs in the neck and shoulders had considerably higher scores in emotional exhaustion (p <0.01 and p = 0.01, respectively) and depersonalization (p = 0.05 and p = 0.05, respectively). However, no significant correlations emerged between MSIs and depression or work-related factors.
Conclusions: This study highlights the urgency of implementing proactive measures to prevent and manage MSDs within the nursing profession. Moreover, it emphasizes the critical need to enhance working conditions and provide robust support mechanisms to safeguard the mental health of nursing professionals.
Psychometric properties of the Thai Qualifications Framework for Higher Education instrument among Royal Thai Air Force nurse stakeholders
Authors: Wannarit La-Ongdao , Ritudom Bangorn
Published: April 2024

Background: The Thai Qualifications Framework for Higher Education (TQF: HEd) serves as a framework to enhance the quality of higher education in Thailand. However, no valid and reliable TQF: HEd instrument is available to measure the quality of graduates among Royal Thai Air Force Nurses.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the TQF: HEd instrument among graduate nurses of the Royal Thai Air Force.
Methods: Psychometric testing of the instrument was conducted. The instrument’s validity was evaluated through a review by a panel of five experts, providing a content validity index (CVI). Construct validity was assessed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with a sample size of 308, and Cronbach’s α coefficient was utilized to measure the scale’s internal consistency.
Results: The Scale-Content Validity Index (S-CVI) was 0.88. CFA yielded the following fit indices: X2 = 265.861, p = 0.068, df = 233, X2/df ratio = 1.141, Comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.996, Tucker Lewis Index (TLI) = 0.993, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.021, and Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) = 0.033. The scale reliability was acceptable, with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.93 and 0.85-0.92 for the six factors.
Conclusion: The TQF: HEd instrument demonstrates satisfactory psychometric properties, which will be valuable for those in charge of the curriculum in utilizing the instrument to measure graduate competency and guide curriculum development.
Effects of stress and self-efficacy on quality of life of mothers with autistic children: Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) approach
Authors: Bee Wah Yap , Mohd Nasir Noor Nadia , Hadrawi Mohd Fikri , Kamaruddin Ainur Amira , Jannoo Zeinab , Afthanorhan Asyraf
Published: April 2024

Background: Mothers who have children with autism encounter significant difficulties in caring for their autistic youngsters, leading to higher stress levels and a reduced overall quality of life. External or internal factors can cause and respond to stress, affecting an individual’s physical, psychological, and emotional health. Thus, it is crucial to examine the quality of life of mothers with autistic children.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationships between stress, self-efficacy, and quality of life (QoL) in mothers of children with autism.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed from October to November 2019 to mothers with autistic children using cluster sampling techniques to capture their demographics and perceptions of stress, self-efficacy, and QoL. The data analysis was performed using covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM).
Results: Of the 290 questionnaires distributed, 238 (response rate of 82%) sets were returned, but only 181 questionnaires were usable for further analysis. The findings demonstrated a notable impact of stress and self-efficacy on quality of life and an adverse effect of stress on self-efficacy. Self-efficacy serves as an intermediary in the relationship between stress and quality of life.
Conclusion: In general, mothers of autistic children typically face moderate stress levels, but they have low levels of self-efficacy and quality of life. Mothers of children with autism need assistance and support from healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and psychiatrists, so that they can bear the challenges of raising children with special needs and enjoy a higher standard of living with less emotional and physical strain.
Barriers to clinical learning skills development among midwifery students and newly qualified midwives in Morocco: A qualitative study
Authors: Mramel Majida , El Alaoui Mustafa , El Janati Idrissi Rachid
Published: April 2024

Background: In Morocco, despite various initiatives to improve the quality of reproductive healthcare, the indicators remain unfavorable. To strengthen the skills of midwives and support the achievement of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 4 and 5 by 2030, Morocco has developed and implemented a competency-based training framework. However, there is a lack of information on the successful implementation of this program and its impact on the quality of student midwives’ preparation for practice.
Objective: This study aimed to gain a deeper understanding and explore the barriers affecting the development of clinical learning skills among midwifery students and newly qualified midwives.
Methods: This study employed a descriptive, exploratory qualitative approach. Data were collected through nine focus group discussions with 30 midwifery students and 24 newly graduated midwives between April and June 2023 from six higher education institutions in northern and central Morocco. Inductive content analysis was used to analyze the transcribed discussions.
Results: The barriers varied between locations. Overall, the internship design was inadequate, and the clinical environment was insufficient. Participants highlighted limited opportunities to experience the full range of midwifery skills. However, most midwifery students and new graduates had deficient competencies in managing high-risk situations and emergencies.
Conclusion: This work provides an overview of the nature and extent of the challenges faced by many student midwives in Morocco, resulting in newly graduated midwives being poorly prepared for the full range of midwifery practice. These findings can inform various initiatives to strengthen midwifery education at the global, regional, and national levels.
Effects of the mindfulness program for male substance abusers in Thailand on stress, deliberate self-harm, and drug abstinence intention: A repeated-measure design
Authors: Singtakaew Arunothai , Chaimongkol Nujjaree , Puangladdac Skaorat , Wongpiromsarn Yongyud
Published: April 2024

Background: Substance abuse is prevalent among males, and mindfulness could serve as a means of helping individuals suffering from the adverse effects of substance abuse find relief.
Objective: This study employed a one-group repeated-measure design and aimed to evaluate the effects of the mindfulness program on stress, deliberate self-harm, and drug abstinence intention among male substance abusers.
Methods: The mindfulness program was implemented for Thai males with a history of narcotic drug use. Five participants were recruited from a rehabilitation institute in Thailand using convenience sampling. The program consisted of eight sessions over four weeks. The study outcomes were measured at three time points: pre-intervention (Time 1, Week 1), post-intervention (Time 2, Week 4), and follow-up (Time 3, Week 6). Research instruments included the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Drug Abstinence Intention Questionnaire, all of which had Cronbach’s alpha values above 0.80. Data analysis was carried out using the Friedman test and Dunn-Bonferroni post-hoc test.
Results: The eight-session program was implemented as intended, with a retention rate of 100%. The mean scores of deliberate self-harm and drug abstinence intention were significantly different across the three time points (χ2 = 10.000 and χ2 = 9.579, p <0.01, respectively). After conducting pairwise comparisons, the mean scores of deliberate self-harm at Time 2 and Time 3 were significantly lower than those at Time 1. Additionally, the mean scores of drug abstinence intention at Time 2 and Time 3 were higher than those at Time 1. However, the mean score of stress did not have a significant difference.
Conclusion: This program was both acceptable and effective in reducing deliberate self-harm and improving drug abstinence intention. These findings suggest that nurses and healthcare teams involved in caring for individuals with substance abuse issues could utilize this intervention alongside other therapies or hospital treatments. Consequently, relapse prevention among substance abusers could be achieved.
Thai Clinical Trials Registry Number: TCTR20230404001
Viewing persons solely as the summation of organ systems confines nursing practice
Authors: Locsin Rozzano C. , Betriana Feni
Published: April 2024

N/A
Impact Of Financial Technology’s Growth to Bank’s Performance and Efficiency at Pre Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Chairunnisa Bella Ananda
Published: April 2024

COVID-19 outbreaks are known as catalysts of digitalization in all industries, including the financial industry, because of the emergence of financial technology. Prior research often illustrated the impact of emerging financial technology on industries at the moment or during a pandemic. However, little attention has been devoted to these impacts during the pandemic. Given a sight from the consumer's perspective, we tried to examine the causality between financial technology's growth and the bank's performance and efficiency. We utilized conventional banks as our population with sample criteria listed banks in Southeast Asia from 2017 to 2019. We employed generalized least squares and the generalized method of moment as regression methods to examine those causalities. Descriptive statistical analysis, determining estimation models, and classical assumption tests were also carried out. A total sample of 102 banks, Our findings suggest that ever since pre-pandemic, financial technology has significantly impacted banks' performance and efficiency. The growth of financial technology caused a significant decrease in the bank's performance and an increase in the bank's efficiency.

Keywords: Financial Technology, Performance, Efficiency, Banking, Pre-Pandemic

Abstrak
Wabah Covid-19 diketahui menjadi katalis digitalisasi pada semua industri termasuk industri keuangan melalui munculnya teknologi keuangan. Penelitian sebelumnya sering menjelaskan mengenai dampak teknologi keuangan pada saat atau pasca pandemi. Namun, masih sedikit penelitian yang berfokus pada dampak tersebut sebelum pandemi terjadi. Melihat dari sudut pandang konsumen, peneliti mengkaji hubungan sebab akibat antara pertumbuhan teknologi keuangan terhadap kinerja dan efisiensi bank. Menggunakan populasi bank konvensional dengan kriteria sampel bank yang terdaftar di bursa Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2017 hingga 2019. Peneliti mengoperasikan Generalized Least Square dan Generalized Method of Moment sebagai metode regresi untuk menguji hubungan tersebut. Selain itu dilakukan juga analisa descriptive statistic, determining estimation model, dan uji asumsi klasik. Dengan total sampel 102 bank, temuan menunjukkan bahwa sejak sebelum pandemi, teknologi keuangan telah berdampak signifikan terhadap kinerja dan efisiensi bank. Pertumbuhan teknologi finansial menyebabkan penurunan kinerja bank secara signifikan dan peningkatan efisiensi bank

Kata kunci: Teknologi Finansial, Kinerja, Effisiensi, Perbankan, Pra Pandemi
Pengaruh Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Terhadap Return Saham JII 30 Dengan PBV Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Shafitri Nisa , Astuti Yuni
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of internal and external company factors on stock returns with price book value as a moderating variable for shares listed on JII during 2018-2022. The current ratio, return on equity, and debt-to-equity ratio are internal variables. Meanwhile, economic growth and currency value are indicators of external influences. The population in this study was 30 Jakarta Islamic Index companies. The purposive sampling method was conducted, and 14 companies were selected as samples. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis and moderated regression after previously conducting classical assumption tests. According to the results of this research, all independent variables simultaneously influence stock returns. However, partial return on equity, debt-to-equity ratio, and the rupiah exchange rate do not affect stock returns. Price to book value can negatively and significantly moderate return on equity on stock returns. Furthermore, the price-to-book value could not moderate the current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, economic growth, and the rupiah exchange rate on stock returns.

Keywords: Stock returns, Financial Performance, PBV, Economic Growth, Exchange Rates

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal perusahaan terhadap return saham dengan price book value sebagai variabel moderasi pada saham-saham yang tercatat di JII selama tahun 2018-2022. Current ratio, return on equity, dan debt to equity ratio merupakan variabel internal. Sementara itu, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan nilai mata uang merupakan indikator pengaruh eksternal. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 30 perusahaan Jakarta Islamic Index dan menggunakan metode purposive sampling diperoleh 14 sampel perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dan regresi moderasi setelah sebelumnya dilakukan uji asumsi klasik. Menurut hasil penelitian ini seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap return saham. Namun, secara parsial return on equity, debt to equity ratio, dan nilai tukar rupiah tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Price to book value dapat memoderasi secara negatif dan signifikan pada return on equity terhadap return saham. Serta price to book value tidak mampu memoderasi current ratio, debt to equity ratio, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap return saham.

Kata kunci: Return saham, Kinerja Keuangan, PBV, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Nilai Tukar
Unlocking Equity: Navigating Resource Allocation Challenges in K-12 U.S. Public Schools
Authors: Mestler Logan
Published: April 2024

Equitable resource allocation within K-12 public schools across the United States is critical. It can ensure that socioeconomic circumstances do not hinder students’ abilities to attain their fullest potential. This paper provides introductory information to contextualize this topic and then explores a variety of related obstacles to equity. These barriers include challenges in the domains of teacher and administrator quality, rural education, and access to college preparation programming. A number of possible recommendations are then proposed in the form of revitalized finance models, universal education savings accounts, charter schools, educator-related resources, and sports equipment donations. Overall, this paper’s comprehensive analysis can help promote equity and enhance students’ lives.
Local clinical trials in low-to-middle income countries as an ethical alternative to high-income country-led trials
Authors: Garza-Santiago Esmeralda , Mancilla-Galindo Javier , Kammar-García Ashuin
Published: April 2024

Background: Most clinical trials are registered to be conducted in high-income countries (HIC), whereas low-to-middle income countries (LMIC) account for 32%. Building a non-HIC dependent clinical trial research capacity in LMIC is a priority. However, certain ethical principles could be jeopardized in the process. Objective: To explore conditions in LMIC to ethically conduct clinical trials independently from HIC. Material and Methods: Analysis the ten Principles and Benchmarks for Ethical Clinical Research by Emanuel EJ, et al. A non-systematic search of the literature was carried out to identify studies that cover problems and potential solutions to conduct independent trials in LMICs. Results: Three studies were coincided with the notion that HIC-led trials often do not guarantee equitable distribution of funds and publication credits. Alternative trial designs are proposed. Conclusion: International collaboration between LMIC and HIC based on equity between partners could harmonize ethical principles compared to strictly locally-initiated or HIC-led trials.
Impact of prescribed fire on soil microbial communities in a Southern Appalachian Forest clear-cut
Authors: Rafie S. A. A. , Blentlinger L. R. , Putt A. D. , Williams D. E. , Joyner D. C. , Campa M. F. , Schubert M. J. , Hoyt K. P. , Horn S. P. , Franklin J. A. , Hazen T. C.
Published: April 2024

Escalating wildfire frequency and severity, exacerbated by shifting climate patterns, pose significant ecological and economic challenges. Prescribed burns, a common forest management tool, aim to mitigate wildfire risks and protect biodiversity. Nevertheless, understanding the impact of prescribed burns on soil and microbial communities in temperate mixed forests, considering temporal dynamics and slash fuel types, remains crucial. Our study, conducted at the University of Tennessee Forest Resources AgResearch and Education Center in Oak Ridge, TN, employed controlled burns across various treatments, and the findings indicate that low-intensity prescribed burns have none or minimal short-term effects on soil parameters but may alter soil nutrient concentrations, as evidenced by significant changes in porewater acetate, formate, and nitrate concentrations. These burns also induce shifts in microbial community structure and diversity, with Proteobacteria and Acidobacteria increasing significantly post-fire, possibly aiding soil recovery. In contrast, Verrucomicrobia showed a notable decrease over time, and other specific microbial taxa correlated with soil pH, porewater nitrate, ammonium, and phosphate concentrations. Our research contributes to understanding the intricate relationships between prescribed fire, soil dynamics, and microbial responses in temperate mixed forests in the Southern Appalachian Region, which is valuable for informed land management practices in the face of evolving environmental challenges.
Consumerism, absorbing anti-consumer discourse, and socialism, absorbing capitalist culture
Authors:   Department of practical psychology Omsk state pedagogical University, Il'in A. N. ,   Department of philosophy, history, economic theory and law of the faculty of economics of Omsk state agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin
Published: April 2024

This article can be divided into two parts. The first reveals the essence of the process of how capital in the conditions of modern consumer society absorbs anti-consumer discourse and neutralizes the subversive component from it. Films and books that expose manipulative advertising and branding technologies become brands. Cultural products directed against the values of consumer culture are widely replicated and integrated into the trade flow. In the second part, we will consider the reverse side of the phenomenon of absorption, namely, the history of how the Bolshevik movement, in turn, put elements of capitalist culture at its service. The phenomenon of absorption, immanently characteristic of both capitalist and communist projects, is pointed out. The methodological basis of the research is the neo-Marxist method. The work is carried out in an interdisciplinary style: the author uses philosophical, political, sociological and historical approach.
Anthropological foundations of worker oppression
Authors:   independent researcher, Zhigalov A. V.
Published: April 2024

This article makes an attempt to consider the course of world history from an anthropological perspective. According to the author, the natural essence of individuals in our population is a determining factor that predetermines the emergence of various trends and specific events in social life. However, the evolutionary development of culture, the change in the psyche of the individuals formed by it, gives hope for the transformation of the social structure, the elimination of oppression and exploitation of man by man in the future.
PODER
Authors: Freitas Oliveira Leandro , De Oliveira Gabriela
Published: April 2024

A presente pesquisa é uma revisão bibliográfica cujo objetivo é explanar e comparar sobre o conceito de poder nas teorias de Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), enquanto potência - potentia, e do filósofo francês Michel Foucault (1926-1984), destacando suas proximidades e rupturas. Para tanto, além das obras O Leviatã e A sociedade punitiva, dos respectivos filósofos, obras de alguns mestres e doutores desses pensadores, como Limongi (2013), Pogrebinschi (2014), Ferreirinha e Raitz (2010) e Santos (2019), ajudarão na compreensão desse conceito tão complexo.
AS RELAÇÕES ENTRE PARANISMO E MUSEU PARANAENSE
Authors: Fonseca Barbara , Nery Venancio da Silva Amanda Cristina
Published: April 2024

No presente artigo, buscamos trabalhar as relações constituídas entre o Movimento Paranista e o Museu Paranaense ao longo da gestão de Romário Martins enquanto diretor da instituição (1902-1928). Martins criou o Centro Paranista e desenvolveu diversas atividades para o fortalecimento desse movimento. Nesse sentido, questionamos as suas ações no museu que poderiam contribuir para organização e divulgação da identidade paranista. Para responder nossos questionamentos, analisamos como fonte o jornal A Republica e encontramos como resultados a percepção de que o Museu Paranaense realizou um importante papel para exaltar o Paraná, bem como a noção de paranista, uma vez que esse era um espaço de sociabilidade na capital que trabalhava com o anseio paranista, com as temporalidades passado, presente e futuro; e permitia elogios a região
JEAN GRAVE E AS REDES DO ANARQUISMO FRANCÊS
Authors: Santos Kauan Willian dos
Published: April 2024

BANTMAN, Constance. Jean Grave and the networks of French Anarchism, 1854 - 1939. Palgrave Macmillan: Switzerland, 2021.
TURKISH REFUGEES IN BRAZIL AFTER THE 2016 TURKEY COUP ATTEMPT
Authors: Valeriano da Silva Romerito , Gonçalves Lacerda Elisângela
Published: April 2024

Population geography is a subdiscipline of Geography devoted to the study of one of the aspects of geographic space, which is population flows. The flow of refugees is a topic of interest. In 2016, Turkey underwent a coup attempt which resulted in the deaths of hundreds of people and increased internal political tension. This study aimed to verify whether Turkey’s internal circumstances impacted the number of Turkish refugee requests in Brazil and if so, to describe these refugees’ general profile and their spatial distribution, without risking their safety. We used data provided by the International Migration Observatory, which is linked to the Brazilian Ministry of Justice. The analyses were performed using descriptive and geospatial statistics and showed a considerable increase in the number of Turkish refugees in Brazil from 2016, as well as their concentration in the richest state of the federation. We believe these results provide relevant information to improve the Brazilian system of recognition and reception of refugees.
SOB O PRINCÍPIO DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DA MÃO DE OBRA DE OBRA
Authors: De Andrade Brito Vinicius Kleyton
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as características dos arranjos de trabalho disponíveis a imigrantes portugueses despossuídos na Imperial Companhia Seropédica Fluminense, antiga fábrica de seda construída em Itaguaí no final da década de 1830. O estabelecimento, que recebeu tratamento singular pelas autoridades provinciais, organizou sua produção pautando-se na substituição de escravos por braços livres europeus. No contexto em que funcionou, crescia no Rio de Janeiro a presença lusa, que foi constante durante todo o século XIX. Para os conotemporâneos da época, as condições de transporte e os arranjos de trabalho encontrados eram uma verdadeira “escravidão branca”. Diante disso, buscaremos, aqui, tratar do perfil desses imigrantes, da organização do trabalho, da divisão sexual em vigor, das condições contratuais e das reações desses trabalhadores frente aos mecanismos de controle de trabalho.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR KEUANGAN DAN SOCIAL DISCLOSURE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Munthe Magdalena , Syahzuni Barlia Annis
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan memiliki tujuan untuk melihat secara parsial seberapa besar dan bagaimana profitabilitas, struktur keuangan, dan social disclosure berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan ROA (Return On Asset), struktur keuangan diukur menggunakan DER (Debt to Equity Ratio), dan social disclosure diukur dengan menggunakan indeks GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) Dalam kajian ini sebagai variabel independen. nilai perusahaan yang diukur menggunakan Tobins’q merupakan variabel dependen. Objek penelitian yaitu pada Perusahaan Perbankan pada bank konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 25 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian 2019-2022. Perusahaan sampel diambil dengan kriteria mempublikasikan laporan keuangan tahunan yang lengkap, memiliki laba positif, bernilai rupiah dan mengungkapkan social disclosure selama periode penelitian. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan pengolahan data statistik menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan olah data yang sudah dilakukan dapat menunjukkan hasil bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan secara parsial. Sedangkan struktur keuangan dan social disclosure tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan secara parsial.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2021)
Authors: Sulastri Anis , Pamungkas Imang Dapit
Published: April 2024

This research aims to understand corporate governance's impact on financial distress with moderate profitability as a variable. The sample in this study is a property and real estate sector companies listed on the BEI in the 2018-2021 period. The data used in the research consists of secondary data of financial statements and annual reports. Data and hypothetical analysis tools are used with an 8.0 warppls program. The results showed that the board of commissioners, board of directors, does not affect financial distress, the auditing committee does not affect financial distress, and profitability is able to moderate the board of commissioners on financial distress. Nevertheless, profitability has been unable to modernize the board of directors and audit committees on financial distress
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH DAN INSTANSI PEMERINTAH KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Husna Mutia Rahmatul , Yentifa Armel , Rosalina Eka
Published: April 2024

This study intends to determine how the performance accountability of government agencies is influenced by budget target clarity, HR excellence, accounting controls, and reporting systems. Quantitative survey is the research technique used. The participants in this study were the head of the agency, the secretary, the treasurer in the revenue section and the treasurer in the expenditure section, as well as the finance subdivision that handles the accounting or financial tasks of each agency. With a total of 110 respondents, purposive sampling technique was used to conduct sampling. In this study, information was collected through questionnaires. SPSS v.25 program was used to process the data. Budget performance accountability is influenced by accounting controls, reporting systems and budget target clarity. Partially, the factors of government performance accountability are influenced by the clarity of budget targets, accounting controls and reporting systems in Pariaman City. Meanwhile, the quality factor of human resources has no effect on the performance accountability of government agencies in Pariaman City. Simultaneously, the accountability of Pariaman City government performance is also improved through budget target clarity, human resource excellence, accounting controls, and reporting systems.
INFLUENCE OF THERMAL CONDITIONS WHEN EXPLOSIVE WELDING TITANIUM WITH ALUMINUM-MAGNESIUM ALLOY
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, KOROLEV M.P. , KUZ'MIN E.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KHARLAMOV V.O. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KUZ'MIN S.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, LYSAK V.I. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of experiments on explosion welding of titanium with aluminum-magnesium alloys with preheating and cooling of a fixed plate, and also shows the features of the destruction of joints.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF ULTRASOUND ON THE FORMATION OF THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF ALUMINUM-STEEL JOINTS DURING EXPLOSION WELDING IN FORCED COLLISION MODES
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, KUZ'MIN E.V. , KOROLEV M.P. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, LYSAK V.I. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KUZ'MIN S.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, DANILEVICH V.M. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, GNILOMEDOV N.S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, AKHMEDOV A.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: April 2024

The work is devoted to the study of the effect of the introduction of ultrasonic vibrations during explosion welding of a pair of aluminum-steel compounds. A comparative study of the effect of the explosive loading scheme of joints obtained by the conventional method of explosion welding and explosion welding with the influence of ultrasonic vibrations in forced welding modes was carried out. It has been experimentally established that the introduction of additional ultrasound energy in the process of explosive loading of an aluminum-steel compound contributes to a significant reduction in the amount of molten metal at the junction boundary throughout the studied range. The chemical composition of the areas of the melted metal is considered. The results of the tensile strength of aluminum+steel composite layers are presented.
Globalización y auditoría tributaria: estrategias para profesionales y programas educativos en un mundo cambiante
Authors: Vallejo-Peralta Luis Iván , Torres-Palacios Mireya Magdalena , Toaza-Tipantasig Silvia Elizabeth , Ordoñez-Parra Janice Licenia
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo de investigación se tiene por objetivo analizar la auditoría de cumplimiento tributario en un mundo globalizado, enfocándose en las estrategias exitosas implementadas por profesionales y en el diseño de programas educativos para futuros expertos en auditoría fiscal. La metodología utilizada fue descriptiva documental. Se destaca la importancia de establecer regulaciones de cumplimiento tributario a nivel global, seguidas por la mayoría de los países, así como la existencia de acuerdos de doble tributación para mejorar el entorno fiscal y evitar la evasión. El incumplimiento de estas regulaciones se identifica como un obstáculo para el desarrollo económico y financiero. En el ámbito educativo, se observa la relevancia de las directrices emitidas por organizaciones internacionales para mejorar la formación y desarrollo de competencias de profesionales en contabilidad y auditoría.
Auditoría de cumplimiento en cooperativas de ahorro y crédito: desafíos y estrategias
Authors: Santos Guevara Priscila Merry , Torres-Palacios Mireya Magdalena , Narváez Zurita Ximena Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar las barreras específicas que afectan la efectividad de las auditorías de cumplimiento en las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito (COAC) en Ecuador. Se enfoca en desafíos tales como el entorno normativo cambiante, la gestión de riesgos, la capacitación del personal, la restricción de recursos, y las complejidades tributarias y organizacionales. A través de una metodología de revisión documental, se examinan estrategias prácticas para superar estos obstáculos. La implementación de la auditoría continua surge como una solución integral, permitiendo adaptabilidad constante, gestión proactiva de riesgos y optimización de recursos. Se destaca la importancia de la capacitación continua del personal y la colaboración entre COAC. En conclusión, el estudio resalta la necesidad de abordar estos desafíos de manera integral para fortalecer la efectividad de las auditorías de cumplimiento en el contexto cooperativo ecuatoriano.
Elektrik Akımı Destekli Sinterleme Yöntemi ile Üretilen Bronz Esaslı Seramik Takviyeli Fren Balatalarının Tribolojik Özelliklerine B2O3 Etkisi
Authors: Ergin Nuri , Çalışkanöztürk Bora , Çipil Yasin , Koçak Necati , Uysal Mehmet , Özdemir Özkan
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışma kapsamında başta tanklar olmak üzere zorlu arazi şartlarında görev yapan askeri araçlar için balata üretimi hedeflenmiştir. Toz boyutları 3-45 μm aralığında değişim gösteren Bronz (Cu, %11 Sn), Al2O3, B2O3 ve grafit tozu başlangıç malzemesi olarak kullanılarak, 900-1200A akım aralığında 8 dakika bekleme süresi ile Elektrik Akımı Destekli Sinterleme (ECAS) yöntemiyle bronz esaslı balata imalatı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üretilen numunelerin özellikleri; metalografik (SEM) incelemeler, faz analizi (XRD, SEM-EDS), yoğunluk, sertlik ve aşınma çalışmaları ile belirlenmiştir. Ağırlıkça %2, %4 ve %6 B2O3 ilaveli numunelerde sırasıyla %98.26, %98.97, %98.08 nispi yoğunluklar elde edilirken, sertlik değerleri 258, 402 ve 385 Hv olarak belirlenmiş ve sürtünme katsayısı yaklaşık 0.67, 0.51 ve 0.72 olup aşınma oranları ise yaklaşık 0.83, 0.46 ve 1.1 mm3/Nm olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Investigation of Displacements in Tunnel-Constructed Liquefiable Soils with Numerical Analysis
Authors: Vural İsa , Kayatürk Dua , Saçar Ayşe
Published: April 2024

The rise in industrialization and population has led to an increase in the economic significance of existing urban areas, and thus the utilization of underground space has become quite remarkable It is an undeniable fact that in seismically active regions, the underground areas are also exposed to the risk of earthquakes. The devastating 1995 Kobe-Japan, 1999 Chi-Chi-Taiwan and 1999 Kocaeli-Turkey earthquakes are known to have caused major damage to existing underground structures. In this study, numerical models based on finite differences in FLAC 2D were established to evaluate the displacements of the ground around the tunnels located in liquefiable soils. In order to represent the liquefaction condition in the models, soils in the Adapazarı region, which have alluvial characteristics, were used. Soil deformations were examined in models with varying tunnel depths and diameters, for both liquefiable and non-liquefiable soils within the same layers. As a result of this study, it is stated that more stability losses are observed in analyzes where liquefaction can be defined - that is, changes in pore water pressures can be modeled - compared to analyzes without liquefaction. The layout of the ground layers is important for the positioning of the tunnel. The placement of the tunnel towards the solid layers caused the deformations to decrease.
Kardan Mili Çatallı Flanş Parçasının Topoloji Optimizasyon Yöntemiyle Hafifletilmesi
Authors: Hatun Melih , Akgün Selda , Özbakış Murat
Published: April 2024

Kardan mili ya da diğer adıyla kardan şaftı, motor tarafından üretilen torku sabit veya değişken açısal pozisyonlarda diferansiyele iletme görevini üstlenir. Kısaca, kardan mili taşıtı harekete geçirmek adına motorda üretilen torku, vites veya transfer kutusu gibi diğer aktarma organlarından alarak diferansiyele iletmek için kullanılan bir güç aktarma organıdır. Kardan milinin açısal hareketi mafsal grubu tarafından sağlanmaktadır. Mafsal grubunun bir alt bileşeni olan çatallı flanş bu esnada gerilmelere maruz kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada halihazırda üretimi gerçekleştirilen mevcut çatallı flanş için; bilgisayar destekli tasarım (CAD) programlarından CATIA V5 ortamında yeniden tasarım çalışması gerçekleştirilmiş, yoğunluk metodu kullanılarak Altair Inspire mühendislik yazılımı ile topoloji optimizasyonu uygulanmıştır. Topoloji optimizasyonu sonrasında, programın işaret ettiği alanlardan ve ek olarak bilgi birikimine dayalı birkaç alandan malzeme çıkarılmıştır. Böylece, son seviye optimize edilmiş çatallı flanş ortaya koyulmuştur. Optimizasyon sonucunda, mevcut çatallı flanşa kıyasla optimize edilmiş yeni çatallı flanşın ağırlığı %19 azaltılmıştır. Ortaya koyulan optimize edilmiş çatallı flanş, sonlu elemanlar analizi (FEA) yazılımlarından biri olan Altair HyperWorks kullanılarak lineer statik analiz ile sanal olarak test edilmiştir. Sonrasında üretilen komple kardan mili prototipleri ürün/proses doğrulama testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Ürün/proses doğrulama testleri sırasında çatallı flanş üzerinde gerinim ölçer yardımıyla gerinim verileri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ilgili asal gerilim dönüşüm formüllerinden faydalanılarak gerilim değerlerine çevrilmiş ve lineer statik analiz sonucunda elde edilen gerilim değerleri ile ölçülen gerilim değerleri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Effect of Mold Materials Used During Hot Embossing on Feature Fidelity for Microfabrication in Cyclic Olefin Polymer (COP) Substrate
Authors: Erten Ahmet Can
Published: April 2024

During the transition from research to market, the fabrication of microfluidic devices in thermoplastic substrates is inevitable. For short production runs of several hundred products, hot embossing is the typical method before moving on to a typically more expensive injection molding process for higher production volumes. In this work, we investigated the effect of mold material used during hot embossing on feature fidelity for microfabrication in cyclic olefin polymer (COP) substrate. Specifically, we designed a simple flow-focusing microfluidic device and fabricated three different molds using silicon wafer by deep reactive ion etching (DRIE), aluminum filled high temperature epoxy by soft lithography and aluminum by CNC milling. We performed hot embossing experiments with 2mm thick COP substrates and these three different molds using automatic bench top Carver hot press. Finally, we characterized the hot embossed substrates by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Fabrication results demonstrate that the mold material plays a big role in feature fidelity. Among the mold materials used, silicon substrate performed the worst based on defects after demolding. Epoxy and aluminum molds were similar in terms of microfabricated feature defects in the substrate which could be mostly attributed to their coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). A mold material with a CTE closer to the thermoplastic will result in much better feature fidelity.
Palindromik Dönüşümler Yarıgrubunun Üst Rankı
Authors: Kelekci Osman
Published: April 2024

Tam dönüşümler yarıgubu olarak isimlendilen T_n, fonksiyonların bileşke işlemine göre sonlu bir X_n={1,2,…,n} kümesi üzerinde tanımlanan bütün fonksiyonların yarıgrubudur. Bu dönüşümler içerisinden seçilen tüm palindrom imajlı dönüşümlerin kümesi bir yarıgrup teşkil eder ve P_n ile gösterilir. Bu çalışmada T_n nin bir alt yarıgrubu olan palindromik dönüşümler yarıgrubu P_n nin üst rankı için bir alt sınır hesaplanmıştır.