bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALEVİLİKTE MUHALİF DİL VE SÖYLEM: ALEVÎ TÜRKÜ VE DEYİŞLERİ ÜZERİNDEN BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ÇAYLAK Adem , KAYMAL Cansu
Published: December 2020

Ehl-i Beyt’in haklarını savunan Şii hareketinden mülhem olan Alevîlik, doğuşu itibariyle bir siyasi muhalefet kimliği taşımıştır. Alevilik, tarihsel süreç içinde devletin “resmi” “hakim” mezhebi haline gelen Ehl-i Sünnet’in gözünde “beşinci kol”, “heterodoks” “heretik” ve “ayrılıkçı” bir ekol hakim dini anlayış ve uygulamadan bir “sapma” olarak görülmüştür. Tarihten günümüze gelen bu ötekileştirme, baskı ve zulüm politikalarının Alevîler’de yarattığı travma, beraberinde içe dönük bir kapanma ve gizlenme, dışa dönük bir direniş ve muhalefet kültürünü beslemiştir. Oluşan muhalif kimlik, Alevilerin antropolojik, sosyolojik ve kültürel yaşam tarzlarının yansıması olan türkülerinde, şiirlerinde ve deyişlerinde söylemleşmiştir.

Bu makale siyasal edebiyat çalışmalarının temel perspektifi çerçevesinde Alevi şiir, deyiş ve türkülerinde geçen muhalif dil ve söylem unsurlarını analiz ederek Alevîlik siyasal kültüründe toplumsal ve siyasal muhalefetin oluşumunu ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Alevi türkü ve deyişlerdeki isyan dili ve başkaldırı ruhuna dönüşen söylemin, tarihsel sosyolojik perspektif ihmal edilmeden psiko-politik unsurları irdelenmiştir.

Makalede literatür taraması ve söylem analizi metotları kullanılmıştır. Literatür taramasıyla, Alevîlik itikadı ve Bektaşîlik tarikatındaki muhalefet tarihsel bağlamda araştırılmıştır. Söylem analiziyle de Aleviliğin antropolojik ve sosyolojik karakterini ortaya koyan ve Alevî itikadı ve abdal kültüründen gelen, Pir Sultan Abdal, Kaygusuz Abdal, Nesimi, Virani, Harabi, Yunus Emre vb. ozanların deyişleri incelenmiş, bu deyişlerdeki dinî ve siyasi muhalefet ve başkaldırı unsurları gözler önüne serilmiştir.
EQUATIONS FOR THE OPERATING TEMPERATURE OF THERMOSENSITIVE ELEMENTS OF FIRE DETECTORS EMBEDDED IN A CONCRETE BLOCK
Authors: Федосов С. В. , Лазарев А. А. , Торопова М. В. , Маличенко В. Г.
Published: December 2020

Постановка задачи. Решение проблемы придания строительной конструкции свойств, позволяющих обнаруживать пожары вне зданий, является одним из направлений предупреждения перехода огня с одного здания на другое. Встраивание средств пожарной автоматики в строительные изделия должно осуществляться после проведения соответствующих расчетов. Отсутствие выражения, позволяющего определить температуру термочувствительного элемента пожарного извещателя, встроенного в бетонный блок, вынуждает проводить детальные расчеты. Вместе с тем, необходимо исследовать влияние расстояния до объекта возможного пожара, размера термочувствительного элемента, теплового потока на время обнаружения пожара строительным изделием, входящим в систему «умный дом». Результаты. В процессе измерения температуры термочувствительных элементов пожарных извещателей, встроенных в бетонные блоки, получены эмпирические данные, позволяющие описать на ранней стадии пожара лучистый теплообмен, характерный для открытого горения вне помещений. Выводы. Получены приближенные уравнения, которые позволяют с достаточной точностью определить температуру и время срабатывания пожарного извещателя, встроенного в бетонный блок, на начальной стадии пожара в зависимости от расстояния до объекта пожара (источника излучения), теплового потока, размера термочувствительного элемента.

Statement of the problem. Solving the problem of giving the properties of a building structure to detect fires outside buildings is one of the ways to prevent the transition of fire from one building to another. Embedding of fire automation equipment in construction products should be carried out after making the appropriate calculations. The absence of an expression for determining the temperature of the heat-sensitive element of a fire detector inside a concrete block requires detailed calculations. At the same time, it is necessary to study the influence of the distance to the object of a possible fire, the size of the heat-sensitive element, and the heat flow on the time of fire detection by a construction product included in the smart home system. Results. As part of the temperature measurement of heat-sensitive elements of fire detectors inside the concrete block, empirical data were obtained. This information allows us to describe the radiant heat exchange at an early stage of a fire. This is typical of open burning outdoors. Conclusions. Approximate equations are obtained for determining the temperature and response time of a fire detector inside a concrete block at the initial stage of a fire, depending on the distance to the fire object (radiation source), heat flow, and the size of the thermosensitive element. These values can be determined with sufficient accuracy.
Hukum Idah Perceraian bagi Wanita Hamil Akibat Perbuatan Zina
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Indriani Sri
Published: December 2020

Marriage and divorce of women who have become pregnant as a result of adultery are problems that are given attention in the discussion of Islamic jurisprudence. Marrying a pregnant woman due to adultery has been a polemic among Islamic scholars since long ago in various countries, including in Indonesia until it was finally stipulated in the Book of Compilation of Islamic Law which became an explanation of the Law on Marriage. Divorce after marriage, which is preceded by pregnancy due to adultery, is also an interesting discussion, especially regarding the issue of idah, or the waiting period for women who are pregnant and subject to divorce. Idah or waiting period has been prescribed by Islam for the noble purpose of maintaining the authenticity of one's lineage so as not to mix with others. This problem was studied from a socio-cultural normative perspective, which compares the arguments and factual conditions, thus giving different values. Law of idah can differ from one woman to another, based on the type of divorce or the process of breaking the marriage bond, as well as on the woman's condition. The law of divorce for women who are pregnant that is the birth of the child they are carrying can also apply to women who are divorced, while they are pregnant as a result of adultery.
Euthanasia dalam Perspektif Kaidah Fikih al-Ḍararu Lā Yuzālu bi al-Ḍarar
Authors: Bakry Kasman , Patuti Asnawati , Andi Nur Afifah Ikrimah
Published: December 2020

Eutanasia is an attempt, action and assistance carried out by a doctor intentionally accelerating the death of a person, which he estimates is nearing death with the aim of alleviating or freeing his suffering. This study aims to determine and understand the practice of Eutanasia in the perspective of the principle of fiqh al-ḍarar lā yuzālu bi al-ḍarar. The problems that the authors raise in this study are: First, how to apply Eutanasia in the perspective of medical ethics. Second, how is the concept of the principle of fiqh al-ḍararu lā yuzālu bi al-ḍarar. Third, what is the position of Eutanasia in the perspective of the rules of al-larar lā yuzālu bi al-ḍarar. To get answers to these problems, the authors use descriptive qualitative (non-statistical) research that focuses on the study of texts and texts. And using the method of historical, juridical-ormative and philosophical approaches. The research results found are as follows; First, Eutanasia is contrary to the medical code of ethics, although this practice is applied in several countries through procedures and requirements that must be met. The two harms must be removed but cannot be eliminated by the other harm. Third Eutanasia is divided into two, namely active Eutanasia and passive Eutanasia. Active Eutanasia of scholars agree that the law is haram, whereas passive Eutanasia there are differences in ulama in it.
Khiyār al˗Majlis dan Aplikasinya dalam Jual Beli Modern (Studi Komparatif Pandangan Jumhur Ulama dan Imam Malik)
Authors: Muhammad Taufan Djafri  , Patahuddin Askar , Ridha Muhammad
Published: December 2020

This article aims to find out the jurisprudence khiyār al˗majlis according to Imam Malik and Jumhur Ulama, and to know the application of khiyār al˗majlis in modern buying and selling. This study uses qualitative methods with library research (library research) with content analysis of the selected data sources. The research results obtained: First, according to the Jumhur Ulama khiyār al˗majlis can be done either in person or online. Second, According to the Maliki School of Khiyār al-Majlis it is not allowed and what can be done is Khiyār. Requirements before transactions such as delivery of goods, as well as Khiyār disgrace when a buyer finds a deficiency / defect in the goods that have been purchased. Third, the application of Khiyār al-Majlis in modern buying and selling or online shop in the form of the right to continue or cancel the sale and purchase between the seller and the buyer, this can be done if one of the two requires a khiyar within a certain time and they are still in one transaction until he / she is receive the goods and this is in accordance with the opinion of the jumhur ulama, whereas according to Imam Malik it is not allowed because this can damage the terms of sale and purchase.
Defensoría de los derechos humanos en el entorno universitario. Estudio de caso: Universidad de Sonora, México
Authors: Valenzuela Miranda Guadalupe Aleida , González Beltrones Adria Velia , Ramírez Villaescusa Rafael
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo aborda la importancia de la Defensoría de los Derechos Humanos y sus implicaciones en el entorno universitario. Se planteó como objetivo explorar el nivel de información, y conocimiento sobre los derechos humanos en un sector de estudiantes de la Universidad de Sonora, México.Se seleccionaron seis grupos  del Programa de licenciatura en derecho de las asignaturas Ética y Desarrollo Profesional,  Seminario de Derecho Fiscal y Seminario de Derecho Administrativo,se abordaron temas relativos a los derechos humanos dentro de sus programas y el impacto que representa en la educación Superior.Los  principales  hallazgos: amplio conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre temas relacionados con ordeamientos jurídicos y acuerdos relativos a los derechos humanos,especialmente en el ámbito  universitario así como la  fuente de la que proviene dicho conocimiento
Local wisdom based Balinese digital storytelling through blended learning method
Authors: Werdistira I Wayan Astu , Purnama I.G.A. Vony
Published: December 2020

This research was a Research and Development (R&D) which aimed at developing Local Wisdom based Balinese Digital storytelling through Blended Learning method as an innovative media for teaching writing at Information System Educational Program of ITB STIKOM Bali. The data were collected by using documentation technique, interview, observation, and questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively to find out the mean score, in which the mean score was categorized based on the criterion referenced evaluation table. This research found that, (1) In developing Local Wisdom Based Balinese Digital Storytelling Through Blended Learning Method required a chronologically steps, namely: observation, need analysis, designing prototype of the media, expert judgment, revising the product, field testing, analyzing the data and finalizing the final product, (2) furthermore, the result of the questionnaire filled by the students was 3.78, it represented that the implementation of local wisdom based digital storytelling through Blended Learning method could be categorized as good. The results of this study were highly expected can help both the teachers and the students in the process of teaching and learning writing narrative text.
Determination of mass flow characteristics of supersonic axisymmetric nozzle diaphragms in modeling variable duties of low-consumption turbines
Authors: Симашов Р.Р. , Чехранов С.В.
Published: December 2020

В работе приводятся обобщающие зависимости коэффициентов расхода сопловых аппаратов со сверхзвуковыми осесимметричными соплами в широком диапазоне изменения определяющих геометрических и режимных параметров. Предложена двухпараметрическая функция, учитывающая влияние расположения сопел в сопловом аппарате и степени конфузорности дозвуковой части осесимметричного сопла на коэффициент расхода. Показано слабое влияние на коэффициент расхода относительного радиуса закругления стенки в узкой части сопла и относительной длины дозвуковой части сопла в области их оптимальных значений определенных по минимуму потерь кинетической энергии. Переменные режимы работы сопла учитываются зависимостью относительного коэффициента расхода в функции от числа Рейнольдса в критическом сечении сопла. Полученные в работе эмпирические зависимости позволяют использовать их при моделировании переменных режимов и многорежимной оптимизации малорасходных турбин.

The research presents generalizing dependences of mass flow rates in supersonic axisymmetric nozzle diaphragms n a wide range of variation of the governing geometric and operating parameters. A two-parameter function is proposed that takes into account the influence of the location of the nozzles in the nozzle apparatus and the degree of compression of the flow of the subsonic part of the nozzle on the mass flow rate. It is shown that the relative radius of rounding of the nozzle wall in the vicinity of the throat section and the relative length of the subsonic part of the nozzle in the region of their optimal values determined by the minimum of kinetic energy losses have a weak effect on the flow rate. Variable duties of nozzle operation are taken into account by the dependence of the relative flow rate as a function of the Reynolds number in the throat of the nozzle. The empirical dependencies obtained in this work make it possible to use them in modeling variable modes and multi-mode optimization of low-consumption turbines.
Automation of control and management of enhanced safety canned fish production
Authors: Сердобинцев С.П. , Будченко Н.С. , Долгий Н.А.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается комплекс вопросов, способствующих повышению безопасности рыбных консервов как важнейшего показателя качества пищевого продукта и оптимизации расхода ресурсов. Показана целесообразность замены традиционного метода орошения блоков замороженной рыбы на электроконтактный способ, который существенного повышает производительность и улучшает качество размороженного сырья. Уменьшение ручного труда в рыбоконсервном производстве может быть достигнуто использованием роботов и робототехнических комплексов на стадиях приемки и порционирования сырья, фасования продукта, проверки герметичности и удаления негерметичных консервов. Применение системы технического зрения позволяет организовать непрерывный дистанционный контроль закаточного шва и изменять параметры настройки закаточной машины с целью достижения необходимой герметичности. Показано, что безопасность производства консервов может быть повышена облучением рабочих поверхностей продукта и оборудования ультрафиолетовым излучением.
На безопасность консервов оказывают влияние практически все технологические операции рыбоконсервной линии. Анализ работ по технологии продуктов из гидробионтов и созданию автоматизированных консервных линий позволил выделить мероприятия по дальнейшему совершенствованию производства и хранения рыбных консервов.

The article deals with a set of issues that contribute to improving the safety of canned fish as an important indicator of food quality and the resource consumption optimization. The utility of replacing the traditional method of irrigation of frozen fish blocks with an electric contact method is shown, the latter significantly increasing productivity and improving the quality of thawed raw materials. Reduction of manual labor in fish canning production can be achieved by using robots and robotic systems at the stages of acceptance and portioning of raw materials, product packaging, leak testing and removal of leaky canned food. The use of a technical vision system allows to organize continuous remote control of the sealing seam and change the settings of the sealing machine in order to achieve the necessary tightness. The safety of canned food production is shown to be increased by irradiating the working surfaces of the product and equipment with ultraviolet radiation.
The safety of canned food is influenced by almost all technological operations of the fish canning line. The analysis of investigations into the technology of products from hydrobionts and the development of automated canning lines has allowed to identify measures to further improve the production and storage of canned fish.
Specific features of social discounting in public-private partnership projects in the fisheries
Authors: Мнацаканян Р.А.
Published: December 2020

Одной из проблем принятия решений о целесообразности реализации проектов, имеющих значимую общественную и социальную составляющую, является незавершенность методологического обеспечения процедуры социального дисконтирования. Существующие в этой области теоретические и методические наработки носят общий характер, что не позволяет учитывать ни специфику проектов, ни особенности той сферы деятельности, в которой они реализуются. Предметом исследования в данной работе выступают методы принятия инвестиционных решений в рыбной отрасли, основанных на принципах государственно-частного партнерства. Исходя из этого, целью статьи является развитие методологии анализа проектов ГЧП, реализуемых в сфере рыбного хозяйства в части, относящейся к теоретическому обоснованию моделей, базирующихся на технологии социального дисконтирования, а также выбора социальной ставки дисконтирования. Новизна работы состоит в выработке комплексного подхода, отражающего разносторонние взгляды на процедуру социального дисконтирования. Результатом работы стала разработка рекомендаций по принятию общественно ориентированных решений о целесообразности и формах реализации проектов ГЧП в сфере рыбного хозяйства.

The underdeveloped methodological support of the social discounting procedure is one of the problems of decision-making on the implementation of projects with significant social and social components. The available theoretical and methodological developments are of a general nature and do not allow taking into account either the specifics of projects or the specifics of the field of activity in which they are implemented. The subject of this paper is the methods of making investment decisions in fisheries, which are based on the principles of public-private partnership. The purpose of this paper is to develop a methodology for the analysis of PPP projects implemented in the field of fisheries in terms of theoretical substantiation of models based on the technology of social discounting and the choice of a social discount rate. The novelty of our results lies in an integrated approach reflecting versatile views on the procedure of social discounting. The author offers recommendations for making publicly oriented decisions on the implementation of PPP projects in fisheries.
Method of developing an increase plan energy efficiency of the portal regional electrotechnical complex
Authors: Луценко Д.В.
Published: December 2020

Припортовый региональный электротехнический комплекс является инфраструктурой техноценологического типа. Ввиду энерговооружённости и значительной установленной электрической мощности приёмников электрической энергии его экономическая эффективность в большей степени обусловлена энергетической эффективностью. Одним из направлений повышения энергетической эффективности является энергосбережение, предполагающее выполнение энергетических обследований объектов и оценку потенциала энергосбережения. Практическая реализация потенциала энергосбережения, основанного на мероприятиях организационного характера, заключается в составлении и выполнении плана повышения энергоэффективности. Это предусматривает последовательное и постепенное, без технического перевооружения сокращение объектами своего электропотребления таким образом, чтобы к заданному времени достичь требуемых целевых показателей. Предлагается разработать методику составления плана повышения энергоэффективности, учитывающего техноценологические свойства припортового регионального электротехнического комплекса и обеспечивающего максимальную вероятность достижения цели. Теоретической основой данной методики является ранговый анализ и комбинаторная теория ранговой динамики, позволяющие на системном уровне описывать вероятностные закономерности электропотребления систем техноценологического типа.

The portal regional electrotechnical complex is a technocenological type infrastructure. In view of the power supply and the significant installed electrical capacity of the receivers of electrical energy, its economic efficiency is largely due to energy efficiency. One of the directions for increasing energy efficiency is energy saving, which involves performing energy inspections of facilities and assessing the potential for energy saving. Practical implementation of the energy saving potential based on organizational measures is to draw up and implement a plan to improve energy efficiency. This provides for a consistent and gradual, without technical re-equipment, reduction of their electricity consumption by objects in such a way as to achieve the required target indicators by a given time. It is proposed to develop a methodology for drawing up a plan for increasing energy efficiency, taking into account the technocenological properties of the portal regional electrotechnical complex and ensuring the maximum probability of achieving the goal. The theoretical basis of this methodology is rank analysis and the combinatorial theory of rank dynamics, which allow describing the probabilistic patterns of power consumption of systems of technocenological type at the system level.
Research and modeling of operational planning of cargo operations in the sea port
Authors: Настин Ю.Я.
Published: December 2020

Статья продолжает прежние исследования автора в области построения модели оперативного планирования грузовых операций в морском порту. Затрагивается широкий круг вопросов (стратификация, семиотика, искусственный интеллект). Основное внимание уделено моделированию на верхней «математической» страте - объёмно-календарному планированию на основе многоэтапного нелинейного и динамического программирований (НП), эвристик и экстраполирования. Оптимальный план должен поступать на нижнюю страту, где рассматриваются каргопланы, грузовые технологические схемы, а средства моделирования – системы искусственного интеллекта. В основе моделей верхней страты - диспач-демередж, сталийное время, норма одновременной обработки. Предложены три группы моделей. Во-первых, n-этапные сепарабельные задачи НП; показан алгоритм решения двухэтапной задачи НП динамическим программированием с понижением размерности и множителем Лагранжа; обсуждаются проблемы решения при n>2. Во-вторых, экстраполяционные модели; они включают в себя в качестве «ядер циклов» модели из 1-й группы; обсуждаются способы применения эвристик. В-третьих, несепарабельные задачи НП, которые учитывают процедуры вхождения судов в норму одновременной обработки. Обозначено направление исследований и проектирования модели планирования.

The article continues the author's previous research in the field of building a model for operational planning of cargo operations in a seaport. It covers a wide range of issues (stratification, semiotics, artificial intelligence). The main attention is paid to modeling on the upper "mathematical" stratum-volume-calendar planning based on multi-stage nonlinear and dynamic programming (NP), heuristics and extrapolation. The optimal plan should be sent to the lower stratum, where cargoplans, cargo technological schemes are considered, and modeling tools – artificial intelligence systems. The upper stratum models are based on dispatch-demurrage, steel time, and the rate of simultaneous processing. Three groups of models are proposed. First, n-stage separable NP problems; an algorithm for solving a two-stage NP problem by dynamic programming with reduced dimension and a Lagrange multiplier is shown; solution problems for n>2 are discussed. Second, extrapolation of the model; they include models from group 1 as "cycle cores"; ways to apply heuristics are discussed. Third, non-separable NP tasks that take into account the procedures for vessels entering the simultaneous processing norm. The direction of research and design of the planning model is indicated.
System analysis of mathematical modeling of the thermal conductivity of the neutral gas of the upper atmosphere of the earth
Authors: Медведев В.В. , Колин А.Д.
Published: December 2020

Данная статья является продолжением [1]. В представленной работе приведена постановка задачи математического моделирования теплопроводности на основе основных законов сохранения (плотности, импульса энергии). В уравнении энергии учтены основные динамические и фотохимические источники и стоки тепла в верхней атмосфере Земли. Приведены результаты численного расчета высотного распределения температуры и ее источников и стоков для условий средних широт(45ºN), и средней солнечной активности(F10.7150) нейтрального газа. Эти результаты получены на основе решения нелинейных, связанных, «жестких», алгебраических систем. Написан алгоритм и программа на языке Фортран90 адаптированная для использования на любой вычислительной системе. Расчеты проводятся самосогласованно с другими параметрами нейтрального и ионного состава. Показана возможность применения одинакового высотного распределения коэффициента турбулентного перемешивания системы нейтрального газа верхней атмосферы Земли.

This article is a continuation of [1]. In the presented work, the formulation of the problem of mathematical modeling of thermal conductivity based on the basic conservation laws (density, energy momentum) is given. The energy equation considers the main dynamic and photochemical sources and sinks of heat in the Earth's upper atmosphere. The results of a numerical calculation of the altitude distribution of temperature and its sources and sinks for conditions of middle latitudes (45ºN), and average solar activity (F10.7150) of neutral gas are presented. These results are obtained on the basis of solving nonlinear, coupled, "rigid" algebraic systems. An algorithm and a program have been written in Fortran90 adapted for use on any computing system. The calculations are carried out in a self-consistent manner with other parameters of the neutral and ionic composition. The possibility of using the same altitude distribution of the turbulent mixing coefficient of the neutral gas system of the Earth's upper atmosphere is shown.
Mathematical model of immersion of the purse seine bottom rope to the working depth
Authors: Великанов Н.Л. , Шарков О.В.
Published: December 2020

Кошельковый лов рыбы по распространённости занимает второе место после тралового. Однако, теория кошелькового лова, в частности механика кошелькового невода, постоянно совершенствуется. Этому способствуют натурные испытания. В данной работе используются результаты замеров параметров погружения нижней подборы кошелькового невода проекта 1793, полученных при замерах на промысле «МариНПО». Предложена модель погружения, в которой учтено как вертикальное движение жгута, так и сетного полотна. Составлены дифференциальные уравнения для процессов погружения, получены выражения для времени и скорости погружения нижней подборы на заданную глубину. Проведенные расчеты и их сравнение с данными экспериментов свидетельствуют о достаточной для инженерных расчетов точности и возможности использовать приведенные алгоритмы при проектировании кошельковых неводов.

Purse seine fishing is the second most common type of fishing after trawl fishing. However, the theory of purse fishing, in particular the mechanics of the purse seine, is constantly being improved. This is facilitated by field tests. In this paper, we use the results of measurements of the dive parameters of the bottom rope of the purse seine of project 1793, obtained during measurements at the fishing of «MarineSPA». A model of immersion is proposed, which takes into account both the vertical movement of the harness and the netting. Differential equations for immersionprocesses are compiled, and expressions are obtained for the time and speed of immersion the of bottom rope to a given depth. The calculations performed and their comparison with experimental data indicate sufficient accuracy for engineering calculations and the ability to use these algorithms in the design of purse seines.
The choice of semantic architecture segmentation of images for the prototype of a self-learning software and hardware complex of technical vision
Authors: Поляков Р.К. , Кузьминов К.Г. , Тристанов А.Б.
Published: December 2020

В работе изложены результаты исследований авторов, предметом которых является семантическая сегментация изображений является одной из ключевых проблем в области компьютерного зрения. В статье обстоятельным образом раскрыты особенности выбора архитектуры семантической сегментации изображений для прототипа самообучающегося программно-аппаратного комплекса технического зрения. Авторами показаны существующие перспективные архитектуры и дана их сравнительная оценка. Дана сравнительная характеристики наиболее распространённых методов. Из всего многообразия архитектур как наиболее оптимальный был выбран Faster-R-CNN Inception v2 и разработана алгоритм и система, позволяющая использовать его непосредственно для анализа и классификации изображений жестяных банок по признаку герметичности. Приведена общая схема процесса подготовки обучающей выборки изображений. Описаны основные характеристики алгоритма анализа и классификации изображений жестяных банок по признаку герметичности для прототипа самообучающегося программно-аппаратного комплекса технического зрения.

The paper presents the results of the authors' research, the subject of which is the semantic segmentation of images- one of the key problems in the field of computer vision. The article describes in details the features of the choice of the architecture of semantic image segmentation for the prototype of the self-learning hardware and software complex of technical vision. The authors show the existing promising architectures and give their comparative assessment. Comparative characteristics of the most common methods are given. Of the whole variety of architectures, Faster-R-CNN Inception v2 was chosen as the most optimal and an algorithm and system was developed that allows it to be used directly for analyzing and classifying images of cans based on tightness. The general scheme of the process of preparing a training sample of images is given. The main characteristics of the algorithm for analyzing and classifying images of cans based on tightness for a prototype of a self-learning software and hardware complex of technical vision are described.
The Impact of Lean Production and Flexible Manufacturing Strategies on Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Okocha Onyeka Linus , Wan Daud Wan Norhayate
Published: December 2020

This research aims to investigate the impact of lean production strategy (LPS) and flexible manufacturing strategy (FMS) on financial performance (FP) in the Nigerian manufacturing sector (NMS). A quantitative research approach was applied, and a simple random sampling technique was chosen to identify the samples for this study. For this reason, data were collected from 101 manufacturing companies in Nigeria and a statistical tool; Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 was used to analyze the data. The result shows a significant relationship among the factors examined. Among the factors, the independent variable (LPS) had shown the most decisive impact compared to (FMS) on the dependent variable (FP) the study suggested. Findings from the study contribute and support Porter’s generic theory on existing literature, and practically to the Nigerian manufacturing companies by providing insights into this research area.
Dobrowolna sterylizacja. Uwagi de lege lata
Authors: Holocher Justyna
Published: December 2020

The matter under discussion refers to the problem of voluntary sterilisation. The speculations contained in the article, are considered with references to the polish and international law. The fundamental argument demonstrated above, resolves itself to the statement that, despite lack of any judicial regulations related to that kind of  operations directly, sterilisation is legal primary, accepted in polish law. That thesis is based on the law principles eg, freedom and right to self-determination. Voluntary sterilisation is a kind of realization the fundamental right of every human being, woman and man, to the possessing or not possessing children responsibly. Moreover, sterilisation can be observed as a realization of right to access to any kind of methods enabling using that procedure. In particular, right to the procreation includes also the possibility of resignation of it, even though, that resignation has a final and irreversible character, and consequences can be qualified as a serious injury in the criminal law definition. As a result, voluntary sterilisation of an adult, responsible and accountable person, realised with her acceptation can not be considered as an illegal operation, apart from th
Powaga rzeczy osądzonej i prawomocność rozszerzona a kontrola wzorców umownych
Authors: Szanciło Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Issues concerning illegal contractual provisions, as well as the extent of the effects of a judicial decision that recognizes the provision of standard contracts illegal, causes  great controversy, both theoretical and practical. This is important because this question concerns the constitutional principle of protection of consumers. The primary objective of the law concerning of illegal provisions is healing of legal relations arising from irregularities in the contracting process, related to the contractual advantage one of the parties. Due to the increasingly common practice used by entrepreneurs in standard contracts with consumers, it is necessary to their judicial review. It aims to eliminate from standard contracts such provisions that grossly violate the interests of consumers, putting them in a much worse position in relation to a person who uses such a standard contract. But the question is whether, in circumstances where the specific contractual provision will be criminalized and the court will prohibit a particular entrepreneur using it in dealings with consumers, such a decision also involves other entrepreneurs. In other words, if though they are not party to the trial, they are obliged to adhere to the judgment. We are dealing here with the opposition of the rule of law to the court for every person, including entrepreneurs, to the principle of consumer protection, which is really executed. The essence of the problem boils down to the concept of extended validity, so that the art. 47943 Civil Procedure Code, which provides for such an effect applies only to the entrepreneur who was a party (defendant) in trial for the recognition provisions of standard contracts illegal, whether it should be assumed broad interpretation, so that inscribing of a clause in the register of the President of the Trading Standard Office has certain effects also in relation to other entrepreneurs who use patterns agreement. The problem takes on added significance if we consider the possibility of punishment in antitrust proceedings businesses using abusive clauses that have been inscribed into the register.
Sprawiedliwe przygotowanie decyzji według ReNEUAL Modelu kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Ostojski Przemysław
Published: December 2020

The subject of the article this paper is the theoretical analysis of the concept of procedural fairness, as well as analysis of the dogmatic institutions contained in ReNEUAL Model Code of Administrative Procedure of the European Union. The aim of the pape ris the verification of the thesis that ReNEUAL proposes a procedure which allows to issue a decision which will fullfill of the principles of procedural fairness. The results of the analisysy indicate the given project respects to the greatest possible extent, in the area of issuing the decision, the principle of procedural fairness. The creators of the project – representatives of the doctrine of administrative law of the Member States of the EU – understand the concept of fair preparation of the decision in the proceedings, which is described in the Book III of the Model. on the one hand, as a high standards of protection of individual rights, and on the other, as the guarantee of effectiveness, efficiency and orientation to the public service in the field of administrative bodies. Creators of the project gathered, systematised and perfected in the draft of the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Union previously developed standards of administrative procedures of the Member States. In the case of multiple solutions ReNEUAL is innovative.
Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activities of the Extracts from the Flowers of two Gardenia Jasminoides Variants
Authors: Zhang Xin'er , Luo Qingyun , Ma Yuandan , Zuo Zhaojiang
Published: December 2020

We have investigated potentials of flowers of Gardenia jasminoides as a source for antioxidant-rich functional food and nutritional supplement. To this end, chemical composition and the scavenging activities of the flower extracts against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid), O2-⁃ and ⁃OH were investigated. G. jasminoides flowers were found to be rich in hydrocarbons, terpenoids, phenolics, alcohols, aldehydes, fatty acids, ketones, and esters that are known to be free radical scavengers. Furthermore, extracts of G. jasminoides flowers exhibit scavenging activity for DPPH, ABTS, O2-⁃, and ⁃OH. Therefore, G. jasminoides flowers offer potentials for development of antioxidant-rich functional food and nutritional supplement.
DETERMINAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANJUT USIA
Authors: Adam Lusiana
Published: December 2020

Pada umummya semakin bertambahnya usia maka semakin besar pula risiko terjadinya Hipertensi. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh perubahan struktur pembuluh darah seperti penyempitan lumen, serta dinding pembuluh darah menjadi kaku dan elastisitasnya berkurang sehingga meningkatkan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan penyakit Hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Kota Barat Kota Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif pendekatan cross sectional study. Variabel bebas adalah determinan dan variabel terikat adalah Hipertensi pada lansia. Sampel yakni seluruh lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Barat Kota Gorontalo pada bulan Desember 2018 sebanyak 45 orang, teknik sampel proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa determinan yang berkorelasi paling kuat yakni usia dan merokok. Kesimpulan; Faktor determinan yang berkorelasi paling kuat terhadap penyakit Hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Kota Barat Kota Gorontalo adalah usia dan merokok. Usia memang tidak dapat dicegah lagi, akantetapi dengan pola hidup yang baik dan menghindari rokok setidaknya dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya Hipertensi.
FAKTOR PEMERIKSAAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS METODE INSPEKSI VISUAL DENGAN ASAM ASETAT
Authors: Herawati Netti , Sulistiawati Enny , Suryanti Yuli , Yasneli Yasneli
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan menggunakan metode tes Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam Asetat (IVA). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA tes di Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi tahun 2019. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang berkunjung di Ruang KB/Kespro dari bulan Maret sampai April tahun 2019. Sampel secara quota sampling sebanyak 80 responden melalui pengisian kuisioner. Hasilnya, didapatkan 85% responden tidak melakukan IVA test, 67,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, 57,5% responden memiliki sikap kurang baik, 52,5% responden memiliki motivasi tinggi, 56,5% responden memiliki peran petugas baik dan 65% responden memiliki keterpaparan informasi yang baik. Didapatkan pula ada hubungan pemeriksaan skrining kanker serviks dengan pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, peran petugas dan keterpaparan informasi. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan agar petugas kesehatan meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemantauan kesehatan bagi WUS sebagai upaya penanggulangan dini terhadap kejadian kanker serviks.
RUNNING SPORT PROGRAM 50 METERS NUMBER OF LONG JUMP
Authors: Liputo Nurhayati , Biki Ronal
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a 50-meter running speed training program on squat style long jump abilities. The study used an experimental method, by giving a treatment of 50 meters running speed training and programming for 18 meetings with a frequency of 3 times a week, the study design used the research design of One Group Pre Test and Post Test Desing. Data analysis technique is to use the formula t-test at a significant level ? = 0.05. The results of hypothesis testing data analysis obtained t table worth according to the testing criteria that accept H0 if t counts equal to or smaller than t table. Whereas reject H0 if t count is greater than t table. Therefore t count 4.72 is greater than t table (1,771), then the analysis results show H0 which means accept Ha or accept the research hypothesis. Thus the conclusion of the analysis is that there is the effect of a 50-meter running speed training on the squat style long jump ability.
LEG MUSCLE EXPLOSIVE POWER AND THE SPEED OF KICKING MAWASHI GERI
Authors: Purba Pangondian Hotliber
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between leg muscle explosive power and the speed of kicking mawashi geri in Unimed special karateka athletes wadokai dojo. The research method used in this study is a simple correlation. The research subjects were 27 Unimed male and female athletes wadokai dojo, which were the study samples. The test instrument used to measure the explosive power of the limb muscles is the standing broad jump test and to measure the speed of the kicking mawashi geri is to use the ulead audio video with the help of 2 sempai (karate experts). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the explosive power of the leg muscles against the speed of the kicking of the mawashi geri in the athletes of the wadokai dojo specifically. The results of the study, obtained t count of 3.05 and t table of 1.708 at the level of confidence ? = 0.05. Thus, t count t table then the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Furthermore, the determinant coefficient of limb muscle explosive power on the speed of mawashi geri in the karateka was obtained 0.2704, this means that the explosive power of limb muscles plays a role in the results of mawashi geri kicking of 27.04% and the remaining 72.96% mawashi geri kicking ability influenced by other factors such as agility, speed, flexibility, strength.
BEEF EXERCISE METHOD AND WALL SHOOTING EXERCISE BASKETBALL GAME
Authors: Bayu I Made Andika
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of BEEF training methods and wall shooting exercises on the results of shooting in basketball games for extracurricular students at vocational high school state 3 Palembang. This research is qualitative research with a kind of quasi-experimental research (One Group Pretest-Posttest Control Design). The sample in this study were basketball extracurricular students in Palembang vocational high School 3, which numbered 20 people. The test instrument used was a shooting test instrument. Analysis of the data in this study using the t-test, namely by comparing the results of the Pretest and Posttest in BEEF training and wall shooting exercises. From the data analysis, the results were obtained: it turns out that the t count is greater than the t table, t count t table = 7.17 2, 09, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Then it can be concluded that "there is the influence of BEEF training methods and wall shooting exercises on the results of shooting basketball games on extracurricular students at SMK Negeri 3 Palembang".
LATIHAN METODE DRILL TERHADAP KETEPATAN JUMP SERVICE PADA ATLET BOLA VOLI PUTERA FIKK UNG
Authors: Massa Resa Sukardi
Published: December 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : Apakah terdapat pengaruh metode drill terhadap ketepatan jump service pada atlet bola voli putra FIKK UNG?, Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode drill terhadap ketepatan jump service pada atlet bola voli putera FIKK UNG. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Untuk menguji hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode drill terhadap ketepatan jump service pada atlet bola voli putera FIKK UNG dugunakan teknik statistic uji t analisa Varians (ANAVA). Hasil pengujian di peroleh thitung = 4.857. nilai ttabel pada ? = 0,05; dk = n-1 (11-1 =10) di peroleh harga sebesar 1.81. Dengan demikian thitung lebih besar dari t table (thitung =4.857 ttabel = 1.81). Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian bahwa tolak : Jika thitung ttabel pada ? = 0,05; n 1, oleh karena itu hipotesis alternativ atau Ha dapat di terima, sehingga dapat dinyatakan terdapat pengaruh metode drill terhadap ketepatan jump service pada atlet bola voli putera FIKK UNG.
MOTIVASI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAN PERTAMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ATLETIK
Authors: Riyoko Endie
Published: December 2020

Mata pelajaran olahraga terutama atletik (lari sprint 100 meter) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama sudah sampai pada tahap pengenalan lanjut. Maka, perlunya pendataan untuk mengetahui motivasi siswa agar dapat menyesuaikan kebutuhan siswa pada tahapan selanjutnya ataupun sebagai evaluasi pembelajaran atletik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran atletik (lari sprint 100 meter) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 44 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan observasi, kuisioner/angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan deskripsi persentase. Berdasarkan analisa hasil, penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa motivasi terbesar siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran atletik adalah karena faktor internal. Faktor internal ini timbul dalam diri sendiri yang akan mendorong siswa untuk dapat mengikuti pelajaran, bahkan akan pula terdorong untuk mencapai pada tahapan prestasi olahraga. Hal ini akan menjadi tantangan yang besar untuk guru untuk dapat memerikan bimbingan yang sesuai untuk siswa.
Circulating biomarkers in malignant pleural mesothelioma
Authors: Viscardi Giuseppe , Di Natale Davide , Fasano Morena , Brambilla Marta , Lobefaro Riccardo , De Toma Alessandro , Galli Giulia
Published: December 2020

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive tumor strictly connected to asbestos exposure. Prognosis is dismal as diagnosis commonly occurs in advanced stage. Radiological screenings have not proven to be effective and also pathological diagnosis may be challenging. In the era of precision oncology, validation of robust non-invasive biomarkers for screening of asbestos-exposed individuals, assessment of prognosis and prediction of response to treatments remains an important unmet clinical need. This review provides an overview on current understanding and possible applications of liquid biopsy in MPM, mostly focused on the utility as diagnostic and prognostic test.