bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Periphrastic causative constructions in Baltic
Authors: Pakerys Jurgis
Published: January 2020

Periphrastic causatives in Latvian, Lithuanian, and Old Prussian are discussed to differentiate shared and language-specific constructions. It is shown that factitive constructions evolved independently, while the permissive ones are partly shared. One of the possible reasons for this is that the Baltic languages had a productive category of morphological factitive causatives and periphrastic factitives were less salient in the past. In contrast, permissive causation could not be expressed by morphological means and, as a result, permissive constructions reflect some common innovations. The permissives based on the predicate ‘give’ are a Baltic or even a Balto-Slavic development areally shared with the Finnic languages. Latvian and Lithuanian share two roots *lḗid- ‘release’ and *vḗl- ‘want’, which gave rise to permissive constructions, but their root ablaut or inflectional stems differ and reflect independent morphological developments. Of note is that Baltic *lḗid- is a cognate of Germanic *lēt-, which is also used in permissive constructions (German lassen, English let, etc.) and is not found in Slavic. Only Latvian has fully developed permissive use of ļaut. Baltic periphrastic factitive constructions share some common paths of semantic shifts, but the verbs employed are unrelated and these developments are probably relatively late and individual.
[review of:] Bill J. Darden: Studies in Phonological Theory and Historical Linguistics
Authors: Petit Daniel
Published: January 2020

Bill J. Darden, Studies in Phonological Theory and Historical Linguistics. Bloomington (Indiana), Slavica, 2015, 434 p. ISBN: 978-0-89357-446-8.
Antipassive reflexives in Latvian
Authors: Holvoet Axel
Published: January 2020

The article deals with antipassive reflexives in Latvian, with side glances at other Baltic and Slavonic languages. The purpose of the article is to locate antipassive reflexives in the semantic space of reflexives and middles by establishing their mutual relationships and their conceptual and diachronic links to other types of reflexive-marked middles. Two types of antipassive reflexives already identified in the literature, viz. deobjectives and deaccusatives, are discussed. First, deobjectives are set apart from metonymic reflexives. Then the relationship between deobjectives and deaccusatives is discussed: deobjective constructions, which suppress the object, encode decreased prominence of the patient, whereas deaccusatives, which substitute oblique (prepositional) marking for direct object marking, encode decreased affectedness and atelicization. A further type is also introduced that has not hitherto been identified in the literature, the ‘deagentive-deaccusative’ type. With antipassive reflexives it shares the oblique marking of the object but it differs from them by a shift of subjecthood from the agent to a theme/medium argument; in this respect, they resemble anticausatives.
[review of:] Anna Kibort & Nijolė Maskaliūnienė (ed.). 2016. Passive Constructions in Lithuanian: Selected Works of Emma Geniušienė
Authors: Anderson Cori
Published: January 2020

Anna Kibort & Nijolė Maskaliūnienė (ed.). 2016. Passive Constructions in Lithuanian: Selected Works of Emma Geniušienė. (Studies in Language Companion Series, 179). Amsterdam-Philadelphia: John Benjamins Company.

This volume, a collection of newly translated works by Emma Geniušienė, including her 1973 dissertation, contains some of the first and most extensive examinations of passive constructions in Lithuanian. Variuos functions of Lithuanian passive constructions have been widely examined, and these translations make these studies of passives available to a much wider audience.
Latvian agent nouns: their meaning, grammar, and use
Authors: Nau Nicole
Published: January 2020

This article explores semantic and grammatical properties of Latvian agent nouns that are derived from verbs by the suffix -ēj- (for primary verbs) or -tāj- (for secondary verbs). These formations show several peculiarities that distinguish them from agent nouns in other European languages and from similar Latvian nouns formed by other means. They are specialized in meaning, highly regular and transparent. They show verbal features such as aspectuality and combinability with adverbs, and they may inherit verbal arguments. The productivity of the formation is almost unlimited, and many ad hoc formations are found in colloquial style, for example in social media. In discourse, agent nouns often have a referential function, either as the only function or in combination with a concept-building function. The focus of the article is on less institutionalized tokens which show the potential of this morphological process that challenges traditional views about the functions of derivation or its delimitation.
On discontinuative action nominals in Lithuanian
Authors: Arkadiev Peter
Published: January 2020

Arkadiev, Peter. 2011. On the aspectual uses of the prefix -be in Lithuanian. Baltic Linguistics 2, 37-78.

In my paper (Arkadiev 2011, 57-58) dealing with aspectual uses of the Lithuanian 'external' prefix be- I say that action nominalizations cannot occur with be- in its continuative meaning. [...] However, this statement of mine has to be qualified in the light of the data from Lithuanian corpora.
[review of:] Dace Prauliņš. 2012. Latvian. An Essential Grammar
Authors: Nau Nicole
Published: January 2020

Dace Prauliņš, Latvian. An Essential Grammar. London & New York: Routledge, 2012. ɪsʙɴ 978-0-415-57692-5.

Descriptive grammars of Modern Latvian written in English are still something of a rarity, and any such book will be warmly welcomed bylinguists as well as by the growing number of people learning Latvian all over the world. It is for the latter group that Dace Prauliņš wrote this book, and it would be unfair to review it as a scholarly contribution to the analysis of Latvian grammar.
Notes on the use of Lithuanian indefinite pronouns
Authors: Kozhanov Kirill
Published: January 2020

A distributional schema of Lithuanian indefinite pronouns was provided in Haspelmath (1997). In this paper, a more detailed investigation of the functions of Lithuanian indefinite pronouns is conducted. It demonstrates and explains why some of the series can occasionally occur in contexts where they are not usually supposed to be used. Particular attention is paid to the contexts where several series of indefinites are possible. The paper analyses the differences between the series in such contexts of competition. As a result, a more fine-grained description of the highly complex system of Lithuanian indefinite pronouns is arrived at.
Turizm Eğitiminde Akreditasyon: TURAK Örneği (Accreditation in Tourism Education: TURAK Example)
Authors: ÇELEN Onur , TUNA Muharrem
Published: January 2020

Eğitim, insanların
hayatları boyunca devam eden bir süreçtir. Eğitim sayesinde insanlar belirli
konularda uzmanlaşarak, aldıkları eğitime göre çeşitli alanlarda istihdam
edilebilmektedir. İnsanların bilgi ve becerilerini geliştirmeyi hedefleyen
eğitim programları arasında önemli yere sahip yükseköğretim eğitiminin
nitelikli ve sektör içerisinde gelişmelere göre tasarlanmış olması son derece
önemlidir. Özellikle hizmet sektöründe farklılaşma zorunluluğu, rekabetin
fazlasıyla hissedilir olması, hizmet sektörüne yönelik eğitimin kapsamlı olması
gerekliliğini göstermektedir. Turizm sektörünün emek-yoğun yapısı, doğrudan
olarak hizmeti üreten ve tüketen tarafların insan olması, turizm alanında
yükseköğretimin çok yönlü, güncel, insan ve sektör yapısına uygun olarak
tasarlanasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda turizm eğitimi akreditasyon
uygulamalarının araştırılması son derece önemlidir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Yükseköğretim
Kurulu (YÖK) tarafından turizm eğitimi akreditasyonu konusunda yetkilendirilen
Turizm Akademisyenleri Derneği’nin (TUADER), turizm eğitimi akreditasyon kurulu
olan Turizm Eğitimi Değerlendirme ve Akreditasyon Kurulu’nun (TURAK)
çalışmalarının amacı, kapsamı, niteliğinin belirtilmesi araştırmanın amacını ve
önemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma içerisinde, TURAK’ın çalışmalarının niteliği
ve önemine yer verilmektedir.
Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Kapsamında Mutfak Kültürünün Sürdürülebilirliği: Türkiye’deki Gastronomi Müzeleri Örneği
Authors: CAN İpek İtır , AĞCAKAYA Hilal
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada
gastronomi müzeleri somut olmayan kültürel mirasın sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak
için önemli bir unsur olarak görülmektedir. Öyle ki, gastronomi müzeleri, somut
olmayan kültürel miras kapsamına giren mutfak kültürünün korunmasını ve gelecek
nesillere aktarılmasını sağlamaktadır. Durum değerlendirme derlemesi niteliği
taşıyan bu çalışmanın amacı, tüm dünyada alanı genişleyen ve büyük bir talebe
sahip olan gastronomi müzelerinin sürdürülebilir turizm faaliyeti olarak
değerlendirilmesine yönelik bir bakış açısını sunmaktır. Gastronomi müzeleri
ile ilgili çalışmalar incelendiği zaman, genellikle, müzelerin turist çekme
özelliği üzerinde durulduğunu ve turistlerin istek ve beklentilerine yönelik
anket çalışmaları yürütüldüğü gözlemlenmiştir. Oysa bu çalışmada, gastronomi
müzelerinin sürdürülebilirlik olgusuna olan katkısı incelenerek kapsamlı bir
literatür taraması yapılmış; böylelikle araştırmacıların uzmanlık alanlarındaki
yenilikleri izleyebilmelerine dayanak oluşturulmuştur.

Günümüzde yeni
deneyimler edinmek, yeni kültürler tanımak ve hatta yeni tatlar tatmak isteyen
kişiler için gastronomi turizmi vazgeçilemez alternatif turizm türlerinden biri
haline gelmiştir. Gastronomi turizmi, “gastronomik destinasyonlara yapılmış
olan eğlenme hedefli yiyecek ve içecekleri kapsayan rekreasyonel tecrübesel
faaliyetlerin tümü” olarak tanımlanmakta ve dünyada turistlerin %88,2’sinin
destinasyon seçiminde önem arz eden bir turizm çeşidi olarak gündeme
gelmektedir. Fakat gastronomi turizmi de son yıllarda, yalnızca yeni tatlar
tatmak için seyahat etmenin ötesine geçmiş ve kendini çeşitlendirmiştir. Bu
çeşitlendirmenin ürünlerinden biri de, gastronomi müzeleridir. 2019 itibariyle
Türkiye’de on iki gastronomi müzesi bulunmaktadır. Bu gastronomi müzeleri,
yiyecek ve içeceklerin günümüze kadarki süreçte nasıl elde edildiğinin
görülmesini sağlayan, farklı kültürlerin yeme içme alışkanlıklarının
incelenmesine imkan veren ve gastronomik değerlerin korunmasına ve
unutulmamasına olanak sağlayan bir öğe olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Gastronomi
müzelerinin “UNESCO Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras” kapsamında ele alınması;
sürdürülebilirliğe, ülke imajına ve ekonomisine sağladıkları katkıların farkına
varılması gerekmektedir. Bu sebeple, gastronomi müzelerinin tanıtım-pazarlama
faaliyetlerine yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Virtual Flux Predictive Direct Power Control of Five-level T-type Multi-terminal VSC-HVDC System
Authors: Reguig Berra Ahmed , Barkat Said , Bouzidi Mansour
Published: January 2020

This paper proposes a Virtual Flux Predictive Direct Power Control (PDPC) for a five-level T-type multi-terminal Voltage Source Converter High Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC) transmission system. The proposed PDPC scheme is based on the computation of the average voltage vector using a virtual flux predictive control algorithm, which allows the cancellation of active and reactive power tracking errors at each sampling period. The active and reactive power can be estimated based on the virtual flux vector that makes AC line voltage sensors not necessary. A constant converter switching frequency is achieved by employing a multilevel space vector modulation, which ensures the balance of the DC capacitor voltages of the five-level t-type converters as well. Simulation results validate the efficiency of the proposed control law, and they are compared with those given by a traditional direct power control. These results exhibit excellent transient responses during range of operating conditions.
Fish biodiversity and livelihood status of fishermen living around the Titas river of Bangladesh.
Authors: Afrad MSI , Yeasmin S , Haque ME , Sultana N , Barau AA , Rana S
Published: January 2020

Fisheries biodiversity is important especially for the rural poor who often rely on fishing to earn their livelihoods. This study was carried out to examine the fish species diversity and livelihood status of fishermen around the Titas River falls under the villages of Radhanagar and Uzanchar at Bancharampur upazila of Brahmanbaria district. Data were collected from randomly selected 80 fishermen and analyzed using descriptive statistical tools, viz. frequency and percentage. A total of 55 fisheries species under 10 orders and 20 families were recorded from the Titas River. Cypriniformes was the most dominant order comprising 19 species followed by Siluriformes (12 species), Perciformes (8 species), Synbranchiformes (4 species), Channidiformes (3 species), Beloniformes (1 species), Osteoglossiformes (2 species), Clupeiformes (2 species) and Tetraodontiformes (2 species). Results also revealed that 60.0% of fishermen were belonged to the age group 31–50 years and 75.0% of them had no individual water body of their own. All of the fishermen were male, of whom 83.7% were married living in kutcha house (55.0%) and 52.5% of their families were nuclear type consisting of husband wife and their children. The illiteracy rate among fishermen was 26.0%, while 41.3% of them could sign only. Many fishermen (68.8%) were able to sell their catch at local market and 60.0% had an annual income ranging BDT 71,000–100,000 (= USD 844.887–1189.92). Overall, fish biodiversity in the Titas River is declining as compared to abundance observed from previous findings. Moreover, the fishermen of that place are leading a poor life having lower income than that of the government minimum wage, a basic pay of BDT 8,250 per month.

J. bio-sci. 27: 59-67, 2019
Documentation of wild edible minor fruits used by the local people of Barishal, Bangladesh with emphasis on traditional medicinal values
Authors: Islam ATM Rafiqul , Das SK , Alam MF , Rahman AHMM
Published: January 2020

The present investigation has been conducted for identification, documentation and exploration of wild edible fruit producing plant species and traditional medicinal uses of these fruits by local peoples from 14 villages of 7 upazila of Barisal district. A total of 43 wild edible fruit producing plant species belonging to 33 genera under 23 families have been recorded. For each species scientific, local and English name, habit, fruiting time and traditional medicinal uses of these fruits have been presented. Among the identified species Polyalthia suberosa Roxb., Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr., Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Rausch., Dimocarpus longan Lour., were recorded from the study area as new findings. Moreover, Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr., Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Rausch., Dimocarpus longan Lour., Polyalthia suberosa Roxb., Syzygium jambos L., Lepisanthes senegalensis (Poir.) Leenhouts., Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh., were identified as rare species and currently they are endangered in their natural habitat. The findings of the research indicate that, there has a great pharmacological value of wild edible fruits for discovering new drugs and medicines.

J. bio-sci. 27: 69-81, 2019
The growth influence of Escherichia coli co-cultured with other selected gram negative bacteria
Authors: Oyewole OA , Hamidu A , Egbewole IO , Adewole R , Oladoja OE
Published: January 2020

This study examined the influence of Escherichia coli on the growth of other selected Gram negative bacteria (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus vulgaris). Cultures of each bacterium at 0, 24, 48 and 72 hours of incubation were plated on MacConkey agar. Colonies that developed were counted while the optical densities were determined at 0, 24, 48 and 72 hours using spectrophotometry. Each bacterium was co-cultured with E. coli and their growth was determined using culturing method and spectrophotometry. The result showed an increase in growth in the cultures of each isolate co-cultured with E. coli when compared with single bacterium culture with the exception of P. aeruginosa. The result of this study revealed a positive growth influence between E. coli and K. pneumoniae, S. dysenteriae, S. typhi, and P. vulgaris, except for P. aeruginosa that showed a decrease in growth.

J. bio-sci. 27: 101-108, 2019
Comparative Study of Standard Smagorinsky Model and Dynamic Smagorinsky Model in Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Channel Flow
Authors: Mallik M. S. I. , Hoque M. A. , Uddin M. A.
Published: January 2020

This paper presents results of comparative study of large eddy simulation (LES) that is applied to a plane turbulent channel flow. The LES is performed by using a finite difference method of second order accuracy in space and a low-storage explicit Runge-Kutta method with third order accuracy in time. In the LES for subgrid-scale (SGS) modelling, Standard Smagorinsky Model (SSM) and Dynamic Smagorinsky Model (DSM) are used. Essential turbulence statistics from the two LES approaches are calculated and compared with those from direct numerical simulation (DNS) data. Comparing the results throughout the calculation domain, it has been found out that SSM performs better than DSM in the turbulent channel flow simulation. Flow structures in the computed flow field by the SSM and DSM are also discussed and compared through the contour plots and iso-surfaces.
Proximate Composition and Chemical Profiles of Reishi Mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum (Curt: Fr.) Karst)
Authors: Garuba T. , Olahan G. S. , Lateef A. A. , Alaya R. O. , Awolowo M. , Sulyman A.
Published: January 2020

Ganoderma lucidum is a mushroom commonly used in folk medicine especially Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) but information on its nutritional and chemical profiles remains insufficient. This work aimed at evaluating proximate composition and identification of bioactive compounds in ethanolic extract of G. lucidum. Pulverized G. lucidum was suspended in ethanol in 1:10 and extraction was carried out by rotary evaporation to produce G. lucidum extract (GLE). Proximate composition of the sample was analyzed. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was carried out to identify different functional groups in GLE. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to determine the bioactive compounds of the sample. Proximate analysis revealed that the amount of carbohydrate in sample was the highest (44.95%), followed by protein (15.75%). FTIR results showed that OH, C=O, C-OH, N-H 1* and 2* and alkyl halide are functional groups in GLE. A total of twelve (12) bioactive compounds were identified and the most prevailing compound in GLE was ethyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate (45.95%), followed by ethylhexadecanoate / ethyl palmitate (18.09%). Guaiacol (4.95%), octadecanoic acid (5.37%), ethylcyclohexane (3.31%) were also present. It can be inferred from this study that G. lucidum is nutritional and contains bioactive compounds that are useful in nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries.
Toleransi dalam Agama Hindu; Aplikasi Ajaran dan Praktiknya di Pura Jala Siddhi Amertha Sidoarjo
Authors: Arifin Achmad Zainul
Published: January 2020

Didalam artikel ini menjelaskan terkait toleransi yang ada di ajaran agama Hindu, dari sisi konsep ajaran, teks-teks ataupun slokanya, dan praktik maupun wujud pengaplikasiannya. Kemudian, terkait konsep ajaran toleransi banyak sekali didalam agama Hindu. Tapi, akan sedikit dipaparkan yang meliputi dari Tri Hita Karana yang mengartikan tiga hubungan keseimbangan. Lalu, ada Panca Sradha yang mengartikan lima keyakinan didalam agama Hindu. Kemudian, Tat Twam Asih yang mengartikan suatu ajaran tentang tata susila didalam agama Hindu. Lalu, ada Tri Kaya Parisudha yang mengartikan tiga tingkah laku yang harus disucikan, dan yang lain-lain. Salah satu sloka yang paling terkenal dan menjadi pedoman dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara yaitu Bhinneka Tunggal Ika tan hana dharma mangrwa, yang dimana jika disimpulkan kita (seluruh umat beragama) memiliki banyak cara untuk mencapai kesatuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi secara langsung terhadap tokoh-tokoh agama Hindu di Jawa Timur, selain itu penulis juga melakukan kajian pustaka terhadap beragam rujukan agama Hindu. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa, terdapat beragam kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh umat Hindu di Pura Jala siddhi Amertha Juanda yang mengandung toleransinya. Biasanya mereka melakukan Bakti Sosial, Indonesia Merayakan Perbedaan yang mana dihadiri oleh seluruh umat beragama, adalagi Semalam Nusantara Sidoarjo merupakan kegiatan yang dihadari oleh beberapa etnis yang berbeda.
Pengaruh Iklim Komunikasi terhadap Engagement Karyawan
Authors: Hendrawati Ni Nengah Dwi , Handoyo Arintowati H , Ruliana Poppy , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The problem in this study is to find out and analyze how the communication climate affects employee engagement. The purpose of the study was to determine and analyze the influence of the communication climate dimension on employee engagement.The theory used in this study uses communication climate theory from Redding, 1972 (in Ruliana, 2016: 171), consisting of supportiveness, participative decision making, truth-confidence-credibility, openness and candor, and high performance goals.The theory used in this study uses communication climate theory (Redding, 1972 in Ruliana, 2016: 171), Employee engagement theory (Mowday, Steers & Porter, 1979 in Hayase 2009).The research method used is an explanatory survey method in the head office employee population in June 2018, with total sampling technique.  Of the total population of 262 people who responded to 226 respondents. To test the validity of the instrument, 30 respondents were used by using the Pearson Product Moment statistical formula and reliability using the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient. 226 data were analyzed quantitatively through a simple linear regression test.Data collection techniques are carried out through field observations, questionnaires, interviews, documentation, literature studies and through the internet.The results showed the influence of the communication climate on employee engagement. Thus the theory used supports this research.Keywords: Communication Climate, Employee Engagement.Abstrak. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana iklim komunikasi mempengaruhi engagement karyawan.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dimensi iklim komunikasi terhadap engagement karyawan.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori iklim komunikasi dari Redding, 1972 (dalam Ruliana, 2016: 171), terdiri dari supportiveness, participative decision making, truth-confidence-credibility, openness and candor, dan high performance goals.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei eksplanatori pada populasi karyawan kantor pusat pada Juni 2018, dengan teknik total sampling.   Dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 262 orang yang merespon sebanyak 226 responden.  Untuk menguji validitas instrumen digunakan 30 responden dengan menggunakan rumus statistik Pearson Product Moment dan reliabilitas menggunakan koefisien  Alpha Cronbach.   Data sejumlah 226 dianalisis secara kuantitatif melalui uji regresi linear sederhana.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara, dokumentasi, studi kepustakaan serta melalui internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh iklim komunikasi terhadap engagement karyawan.  Dengan demikian teori yang digunakan mendukung penelitian ini.Kata kunci: iklim komunikasi , engagement  karyawan
Identifikasi Potensi Perikanan di Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Nurpajri Yeni , Wiryati Ganjar , Sunaryo Ade
Published: January 2020

Identifikasi potensi suatu wilayah merupakan salah satu kegiatan untuk menggali data dan informasi yang dilakukan secara partisipatif. Sektor kelautan dan perikanan paling banyak melibatkan masyarakat pada setiap kegiatannya sehingga menjadi salah satu sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi baru dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Potensi perikanan tersebar diberbagai daerah termasuk Kecamatan Parigi. Kecamatan Parigi merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang berada di Kabupaten Pangandaran yang memilki desa sebanyak 10 desa. Potensi dalam bidang perikananan yang ada di Kecamatan Parigi yaitu budidaya, pengolahan dan penangkapan ikan, karena sebagian besar wilayahnya merupakan wilayah pesisir. Kecamatan Parigi memiliki jumlah RTP sebanyak 294 dan nelayan mendominasi jumlah RTP. Teknologi yang digunakan dalam semua bidang RTP yaitu tradisional, baik budidaya, pengolahan maupun penangkapan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengumpulkan, mengolah serta menyusun data identifikasi potensi perikanan yang ada di Kecamatan Parigi. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Parigi pada tanggal 1-30 November 2018. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu berupa data sekunder dan data primer, dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, kuisioner dengan observasi langsung ke lapangan. Dari 10 desa yang memiliki potensi perikanan tertinggi yaitu 5 desa yang dikembangkan dalam bidang budidaya, pengolahan serta penangkapan ikan.
Proyecto y texto definitivo de la Constitución de 1812. Discurso preliminar. Facsímiles de la primera y última páginas de firmas de la Constitución
Authors: Alguacil Prieto María Luisa
Published: January 2020

Proyecto de Constitución política de la Monarquía española presentado a las Cortes Generales y extraordinarias por su Comisión de Constitución. Discurso preliminar. Texto definitivo de la Constitución de 1812. Síntesis cronológica de la elaboración y aprobación del proyecto.
Consejo Real de Castilla, legislación y revolución liberal 1808-1834
Authors: Cabrera Bosch María Isabel
Published: January 2020

Reflexión sobre el  Consejo Real de Castilla, legislación y revolución liberal 1808-1834
Rodríguez-Zapata, Jorge: «Sanción, promulgación y publicación de las leyes» (Recensión)
Authors: Gonzalo González Manuel
Published: January 2020

Recensión de la obra: Jorge Rodríguez-Zapata. Sanción, promulgación y publicación de las leyes. Editorial Tecnos, Madrid, 1987.
Mujeres parlamentarias: Margarita Nelken
Authors: Rivero Moreno Ana
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: I. Introducción.—II. Datos biográficos.—III. La discusión de la legalidad de su acta.—IV. margarita Nelken y el problema social agrario.—V. Nelken y su acerba crítica al catolicismo.—VI. Nelken y los desórdenes públicos.—VII. nelken y los problemas de la mujer.
Hacienda local: ¿autonomía o suficiencia?
Authors: Lasarte Álvarez Francisco Javier
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: I. El proyecto de Ley de financiación de Entidades Locales.—II. ¿Autonomía o suficiencia?.—III. Posible significado de la autonomía local.—IV. hacienda local y principio de reserva de ley.—V. la experiencia de la Ley 24/1983.—VI. Efectos de la inconstitucionalidad de la ley 24/ 1983.—VII El principio de suficiencia.— VIII. Límite de las operaciones de crédito.—IX. La tendencia a la afirmación de la autonomía local.—X. La tutela financiera.—XI. La nueva sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional sobre la Ley 24/1983.— XII. Epílogo.—Bibliografía seleccionada.
Cazorla Prieto, L. M. y Arnaldo Alcubilla, E. : «Temas de Derecho constitucional y administrativo» (Recensión)
Authors: Delgado-Iribarren García-Campero Manuel
Published: January 2020

Reflexión sobre la obra: L. M. Cazorla Prieto y E. Arnaldo Alcubilla. Temas de Derecho constitucional y administrativo, Marcial Pons, Madrid, 1988, 1047 págs.
Crónica electoral: Elecciones al Parlamento Europeo, locales y autonómicas celebradas el 10 de junio de 1987 (II)
Authors: Arnaldo Alcubilla Enrique
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: III. Instrucciones, Acuerdos y Resoluciones de la Junta electoral central.—7. Propaganda y campaña electoral Utilización de medios de titularidad pública para la campaña electoral.—8. Encuestas electorales.—9. Papeletas y sobres electorales.—10. Voto por correo.— 11. Apoderados e interventores. — 12. Votación.—13. Escrutinio en las Mesas Electorales. 14. Escrutinio general.—15. Gastos y subvenciones electorales.—16. Proclamación de resultados.—A. Elecciones al Parlamento Europeo. — B. Elecciones locales. — C. Otros acuerdos en materia de proclamación de electos.
La moción de censura de marzo de 1987: segunda práctica aplicativa del artículo 113 de la Constitución
Authors: Virgala Foruria Eduardo
Published: January 2020

Reflexión sobre: La moción de censura de marzo de 1987: segunda práctica aplicativa del artículo 113 de la Constitución
La Diputación Permanente de las Cortes en la Constitución de Cádiz
Authors: Alonso de Antonio Ángel Luis
Published: January 2020

Reflexión sobre el órgano de continuidad parlamentaria instituido  por la Constitución española de 1812 con la clásica denominación de Diputación Permanente, tal y como es conocida en el Derecho histórico español.
Chimenti, Carlo: «Introduzione alla forma di governo italiana» (Recensión)
Authors: López Aguilar Juan Fernando
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: Chimenti, Carlo. Introduzione alla forma di governo italiana.
Asamblea de Extremadura: I Legislatura (mayo 1983-mayo 1987)
Authors: Paramio Durán Antonio
Published: January 2020

Reflexiones sobre la I Legislatura de la  Asamblea de Extremadura (mayo 1983-mayo 1987)
El papel de los Parlamentos Autonómicos en el sistema de cooperación interterritorial
Authors: Cano Bueso Juan
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: I.- Introducción. II.- Participación de los Parlamentos de las Comunidades Autónomas en el proceso legislativo estatal. III.- Participación de los Parlamentos de las CC.AA. en la suscripción de convenios y acuerdos de cooperación con otras CC.AA. IV.- El problema de la participación de las CC.AA. en la conclusión y aplicación de los Tratados Internacionales. V.- Una cuestión controvertida: el derecho de las CC.AA. a ser informadas en la elaboración de los tratados internacionales en materias de su especifíco interés.
El retorno de la estatua de Isabel II al Congreso de los Diputados: historia de tres estatuas de una reina
Authors: Herrero de Padura Mercedes
Published: January 2020

La historia de las tres estatuas de Isabel II, realizadas por José Piquer, está vinculada en su origen a la construcción, a mediados del siglo pasado, de un nuevo Palacio para el Congreso de los Diputados.
El control jurisdiccional de las decisiones parlamentarias
Authors: Quintana López Tomás
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: I. Introducción.—II. El control de las decisiones parlamentarias por el Tribunal Constitucional.—1) Los derechos fundamentales, límite de la actividad parlamentaria. A) La actuación «ad intra» de las Asambleas legislativas.—B) ¿Exclusión de las normas dictadas por las Cámaras?—C) Actos y decisiones firmes.—D) Asuntos de personal y actos de administración.—E) Desiderátum: la garantía de los derechos fundamentales.—2) El conflicto de atribuciones entre órganos constitucionales.—3) El control de las decisiones de los Parlamentos territoriales por la vía del artículo 161.2 de la Constitución.—III. La jurisdicción ordinaria.—1) Decisiones parlamentarias de contenido político.—2) Delimitación material positiva de la competencia jurisdiccional.—3) Disposiciones parlamentarias y control jurisdiccional.
La necesaria objetividad en la evaluación ex ante de la calidad de las normas. Estudio de la memoria de análisis del impacto normativo en la familia
Authors: Sieira Mucientes Sara
Published: January 2020

El propósito de este estudio es realizar una aproximación desde el punto de vista del derecho parlamentario al análisis de las Memorias de análisis del impacto normativo en la familia remitidas durante toda la XII legislatura (2016-2019), dentro de la perspectiva más general de la evaluación ex ante de la calidad de las normas. Partiendo de la regulación de la Memoria de análisis del impacto normativo y de su naturaleza como instrumento de evaluación ex ante de la calidad de las normas, se analiza la dispersa e irracional regulación de las Memorias de impacto en la familia, para continuar con la función de calificación de la Mesa de la Cámara en relación con los antecedentes que deben acompañar a las iniciativas legislativas y finalizar con un análisis de la Memoria de Impacto en familia en la práctica parlamentaria de la XII Legislatura (en relación con el análisis de impacto en otros ámbitos conexos como son la infancia y adolescencia, el género y el ámbito de la discapacidad). Este estudio se realiza de modo crítico a partir de la necesidad de institucionalización de la evaluación normativa en España, de acuerdo con lo apuntado por la OCDE ya en el año 2000, para garantizar su objetividad e independencia del Gobierno, en línea con las propuestas de derecho comparado que han desarrollado los países más avanzados en esta materia, así como de la carencia de una guía metodológica para elaborar las Memorias de análisis del impacto en la familia [...]
El Boletín de Legislación Extranjera: análisis documental de una colección ejemplar
Authors: Grau Guadix Rosa María
Published: January 2020

El Boletín de Legislación Extranjera comenzó a publicarse en 1910, bajo el título Boletín Analítico de los Principales Documentos Parlamentarios Extranjeros recibidos en la Secretaría del Congreso de los Diputados. Salvo cuatro años de interrupción y con sucesivos cambios de título, se publicó durante sesenta y tres años, hasta 1977. Sus 531 boletines, encuadernados en 105 volúmenes, forman una colección singular, de gran valor bibliográfico y documental. A lo largo de este periodo el Boletín mantuvo una estructura similar, con variaciones y ampliación de sus contenidos, aunque siempre incluyendo una sección para la legislación extranjera. Todos los documentos, procedentes de otros países, se traducían y se publicaban en castellano cuando su lengua original era otra. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar y describir el contenido de esta colección, especialmente ahora que ha sido digitalizada y es posible su consulta en línea. La colección es fuente de información para todos aquellos investigadores e historiadores interesados en el estudio del siglo XX. Como complemento, el análisis de la colección pone de manifiesto, una vez más, el gran trabajo y la dedicación que, bajo las respectivas secretarías generales, han desarrollado y desarrollan sus funcionarios, uno de cuyos objetivos es prestar el apoyo documental que sus señorías requieren para llevar a cabo la función legislativa y de control al Gobierno que la Constitución les atribuye.
Amplitud en la admisión y restricción en la desestimación de un recurso de amparo en el ámbito parlamentario
Authors: Navarro Mejía Ignacio
Published: January 2020

Un grupo parlamentario del Parlamento de Cataluña interpone el recurso de amparo 2634-2018 contra un acuerdo de la Mesa de esta Cámara, relativo a la tramitación de una proposición de ley. El Tribunal Constitucional lo admite pero lo desestima al reconocer la autonomía procedimental de la Cámara y al atender a las facultades de su Mesa, que debe admitir la iniciativa al cumplir sus requisitos mínimos de admisibilidad.
Las investiduras no presenciales
Authors: Martínez Santa María Paloma
Published: January 2020

Resume esta sentencia las notas de la investidura parlamentaria, como acto personalísimo y presencial. Es presencial, porque el candidato solo puede actuar por sí mismo, no mediante terceros; es personalísimo, porque el debate parlamentario solo puede producirse en la sede del Parlamento. Solo cuando los actores comparten el mismo escenario, surge la comunicación entre ellos, el debate, compartiéndose gestos y expresiones. La simple imagen de la persona que habla a muchos kilómetros de distancia, no genera debate, solo simple transmisión del mensaje. Tal es la peculiaridad del debate parlamentario, que requiere el contacto humano, de momento insustituible.El Tribunal enfatiza así la importancia del proceso comunicativo que se debe dar en la investidura. Un debate, sin candidato presente, rompe la estructura de la comunicación parlamentaria, que siempre ha de tener como base la idea de que los participantes están reunidos en un mismo lugar, o si se prefiere decir de otro modo, lo importante ahora es el acto como experiencia: la experiencia de estar juntos en el mismo tiempo y lugar.
El TC admite la calificación de enmiendas al articulado como enmiendas a la totalidad encubiertas, siempre que la consiguiente inadmisión sea motivada, que no se parta de un presupuesto erróneo y que no se vulnere el principio de igualdad de trato
Authors: García-Escudero Márquez Piedad
Published: January 2020

La calificación de enmiendas al articulado como enmiendas a la totalidad encubiertas requiere que la consiguiente inadmisión sea motivada, no se parta de un presupuesto erróneo y no se vulnere el principio de igualdad de trato.
The Triple Anomalous Gauge Couplings Investigation on Linear eγ-Collider
Authors: Shershan I. A. Shershan , Shishkina T. V. Shishkina
Published: January 2020

The differential and total cross sections of the single gauge boson production in quasielastic high energy electron-photon scattering are obtained within the Standard Model in leading order and next-to-leading order of the perturbative theory. The contribution of divergent part of hard photon bremsstrahlung was included. The anomalous gauge boson coupling in the effective Lagrangian approach were studied. It is shown the analysis of neutral gauge couplings can be fully performed for two constants with different types of symmetries. Numerical analysis has been done. The best conditions were determined for registration of generated effects beyond the Standard Model.
Formation of the anomaly warm and cool winter and summer atmospheric thermal condition on the Black Sea seaboard
Authors: Titov Vitaliy B. , Kuzevanova Natalya I.
Published: January 2020

Analysis of the formation normal, anomaly warm and cool winter and summer atmospheric thermal condition was carried out. Times of occurrences different wind direction (on 16 bearings) and middle air temperature were calculated. A qualitative relationship between wind occurrences and the air temperature was established.
Avrupa Birliği’nin Teritoryal Yapısı ve Dış Sınırları: Esnek veya Katı Teritoryalite?
Authors: YILMAZ Samet
Published: January 2020

Mekân üzerinde kontrol kurma ve mekânı diğer mekânlardan ayırma girişimleri, yönetimsel/siyasal örgütlenmelerin temel ve kurucu niteliklerindendir. Yönetimsel/siyasal örgütlenmeler, şu veyahut bu şekilde belli bir coğrafi alan üzerinde kontrol tesis ederekkompartımanlaştırılmış mekânlar oluşturmaya çalışırlar ve böylece mekânsal olarak birbirlerinden ayrışırlar. Etkileşimler de bu mekânsal ayrışmalar çerçevesinde tanzim edilir. Bu durum, bir yönetimsel/siyasal örgütlenme olan ve belli bir mekânı dolduran Avrupa Birliği için de geçerlidir. Birlik, etkin olduğu mekân üzerinde kontrol tesis ederek bu mekânı diğer mekânlardan ayırmaya çalışmaktadır ve bu ayrım teritoryal bir niteliğe sahiptir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, Avrupa Birliği’nin katı bir teritoryal düşünsel geliştirdiğini ortaya koymaktır. Birlik, şekillenmekte olan teritoryal uyum politikası ve mekânsal gelişim perspektifi kapsamında tek bir mekân geliştirmeye ve dış çevreyle hiyerarşik bir etkileşim çerçevesinde bu mekânı dış sınırları yoluyla diğer mekânlardan ayırmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu şekilde içerisi ile dışarısı ayrıştırılmaktadır ve oluşturulmaya çalışılan mekânsal kompartıman, Birlik ile dışarısı arasındaki etkileşimleri yönlendirmektedir.
PENERAPA METODE HIERARCHICAL CLUSTERING DAN K-MEANS CLUSTERING UNTUK MENGELOMPOKKAN POTENSI LOKASI PENJUALAN LINKAJA
Authors: Rahma Ivon , Arhandi Putra Prima , Firdausi Annisa Tufika
Published: January 2020

Tempat atau lokasi yang tepat merupakan salah satu faktor peningkatan strategi bisnis, maka dari itu suatu perusahaan haruslah mengelompakkan mana saja lokasi yang berpotensi bisnis bagi penjualannya. Dan jika harus dikelompokkan secara manual membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama. Oleh sebab itu, Clustering menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Clustering akan  mengelompokkan lokasi yang menguntungkan, cukup, dan kurang. Clustering memiliki dua metode, yaitu partisi dan hierarki. Dua metode ini memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing, dan dengan menggabungkan keduanya dapat diperoleh hasil cluster yang lebih baik. Dari hasil cluster dengan menggunakan data penjualan LINKAJA di PT Telekomunikasi, maka diperoleh hasil bahwa gabungan metode Hierarchical Clustering dan K-means memberikan hasil cluster yang lebih baik  dalam pengelompokan lokasi penjualan LINKAJA dengan parameter saldo penjaualan dan umur.
APLIKASI PENGHITUNG KOLONI BAKTERI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Arhandi Putra Prima , Firdausi Annisa Taufika , Pradana Dicky
Published: January 2020

Bakeri adalah cabang dari ilmu mikro-biologi yang selalu berkelompok (berkoloni) untuk melakukan perkembang biakan dan bertahan hidup karena katergantungan satu sama lain. Koloni bakteri sering di temukan di media-media sumber kehidupan seperti makanan, air, dan media lainnya, namun dengan adanya alat-alat penelitian yang terdapat di laboratorium menghambat proses penelitian, analisa dan perhitungan terhadap koloni bakteri bagi para peneliti atau praktisi mahasiswa yang sedang melakukan praktikum. Dengan demikian sangat penting untuk melakukan analisa bagi seorang peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian dengan mikro biologi yang akan di teliti. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi penghitung koloni bakteri yang akan membantu para peneliti untuk melakukan analisa perhitungan jumlah koloni bakteri yang sedang di teleti. Sistem ini berbasis android dan menggunakan pengolahan citra digital dengan pemotretan citra dari koloni bakteri yang akan di hitung dan openCV sebagai alat bantu yang digunakan untuk mendukung proses pengolahan citra pada android
IDENTIFIKASI SINYAL ELEKTRO ENSEPHALO GRAPH (EEG) SEBAGAI PENGGERAK KURSOR DENGAN DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFROM (DFT) DAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS (KNN)
Authors: Suyadi Tarekh Alif Firmansyah , Hindarto
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini menjelaskan aplikasi tetangga terdekat k yang mengeksekusi klasifikasi sinyal EEG dan menyajikan konsep metode Discrete Fourier Transfrom (DFT) untuk ekstraksi fitur dari sinyal electroencephalogram (EEG). Data yang digunakan adalah data yang mengatur subjek untuk mengontrol kursor yang bergerak di monitor dengan membayangkan gerakan tangan kanan dan tangan kiri yang diambil dari BCI Competition 2005. Data ini berisi data dari subjek, dari merekam gerakan imajinasi tangan kiri (kelas 1) dan tangan kanan(kelas 2). Pengambilan keputusan dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Pada tahap pertama, metode DFT digunakan untuk ekstraksi fitur, sedangkan pada tahap ini nilai deviasi minimum, maksimum, median, dan standar deviasi akan diambil. Fitur ini adalah input dasar untuk tetangga k-terdekat sebagai proses klasifikasi. Dalam proses klasifikasi, nilai akurasi untuk setiap tetangga akan digunakan untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk prediksi klasifikasi sinyal paling baik sebesar  65% untuk titik K=5.
Experience, Data-Driven and Artificial Intelligence in Social (Fire) and Chemical Technology
Authors: Akitsu Takashiro , Onami Yuika
Published: January 2020

“Realization of society 5.0 in fire and disaster prevention activities” is one of intensive goals of Japanese government developing fire technology [1]. Improvement of new equipment and materials for disaster response utilizing AI and ICT should be developed according to social requirements. Efforts to predict earthquake, pour, flood, etc. through AI analysis of data collected from past disasters must continue. In parallel with such elaboration of disaster prediction, it is necessary to proceed with preparations for prompt and accurate provision of disaster information during emergency situations and support for rebuilding lives post disaster.
Computing Persistent Homology of Directed Flag Complexes
Authors: Lütgehetmann Daniel , Govc Dejan , Smith Jason P. , Levi Ran
Published: January 2020

We present a new computing package Flagser, designed to construct the directed flag complex of a finite directed graph, and compute persistent homology for flexibly defined filtrations on the graph and the resulting complex. The persistent homology computation part of Flagser is based on the program Ripser by U. Bauer, but is optimised specifically for large computations. The construction of the directed flag complex is done in a way that allows easy parallelisation by arbitrarily many cores. Flagser also has the option of working with undirected graphs. For homology computations Flagser has an approximate option, which shortens compute time with remarkable accuracy. We demonstrate the power of Flagser by applying it to the construction of the directed flag complex of digital reconstructions of brain microcircuitry by the Blue Brain Project and several other examples. In some instances we perform computation of homology. For a more complete performance analysis, we also apply Flagser to some other data collections. In all cases the hardware used in the computation, the use of memory and the compute time are recorded.
A Comparison of Pneumatic and Hand Stripping of Whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) Eggs for Artificial Reproduction
Authors: Kowalski Radosław Kajetan , Cejko Beata Irena , Grudniewska Joanna , Dobosz Stefan , Szczepkowski Mirosław , Sarosiek Beata
Published: January 2020

We describe the technique of pneumatic stripping of whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) eggs with the use of oxygen, nitrogen, and air. Eggs obtained via the traditional method (by pressing the abdominal surfaces) served as a control group. It was established that the gas flow rate during pneumatic stripping should not exceed 0.5 L∙min−1, since higher air flow resulted in increased post-spawning mortality. The pneumatic stripping method of egg collection was no faster than hand stripping; however, the time required per female was more consistent. It was found that the pH of the ovarian fluid obtained during hand and pneumatic stripping was not related to the success rate of fertilization. Pneumatic stripping resulted in a higher quality of collected eggs and a higher and more consistent hatching rate as compared with the hand-stripped samples, regardless of the gas used. The results presented here lead us to recommend the pneumatic method for obtaining eggs from whitefish, since it is a simple, reproducible method and improves the reproductive performance and developmental success of the fish eggs.
Gamma Tocopherol Reduced Chemotherapeutic-Induced ROS in an Ovarian Granulosa Cell Line, But Not in Breast Cancer Cell Lines In Vitro
Authors: Figueroa Gonzalez Daniela , Young Fiona
Published: January 2020

Doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide are used to treat breast cancer, but they also cause infertility through off-target cytotoxicity towards proliferating granulosa cells that surround eggs. Each chemotherapeutic generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) but the effects of the combination, or the antioxidants alpha (αToc) and gamma tocopherol (γToc) on ROS in breast cancer or ovarian cells are unknown. Human breast cancer (MCF7, T47D) and ovarian cancer (OVCAR, COV434) cells were loaded with DCDFA and exposed (1, 2, 3, 24 h) to the MCF7-derived EC25 values of individual agents, or to combinations of these. ROS were quantified and viable cells enumerated using crystal violet or DAPI. Each chemotherapeutic killed ~25% of MCF7, T47D and OVCAR cells, but 57 ± 2% (doxorubicin) and 66 ± 2% (cyclophosphamide) of the COV434 granulosa cells. The combined chemotherapeutics decreased COV434 cell viability to 34 ± 5% of control whereas doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide + γToc reduced ROS within 3 h (p < 0.01) and reduced cytotoxicity to 54 ± 4% (p < 0.05). αToc was not cytotoxic, whereas γToc killed ~25% of the breast cancer but none of the ovarian cells. Adding γToc to the combined chemotherapeutics did not change ROS or cytotoxicity in MCF7, T47D or OVCAR cells. The protection γToc afforded COV434 granulosa cells against chemotherapy-induced ROS and cytotoxicity suggests potential for fertility preservation.