bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental and 1D Modeling Analysis of Thermoelectric Generation to
Improve the Performance of Compressed Natural Gas Heavy-Duty Engines Used in
Commercial 22-Ton Trucks
Authors: Sok Ratnak , Kusaka Jin
Published: January 2025

A significant amount of chemical fuel energy in internal combustion engines is
wasted through exhaust heat. Waste heat recovery (WHR) systems can transform the
heat into electrical energy using thermoelectric generators (TEG). This work
utilizes a 1D CFD model to demonstrate the potential of TEG-WHR in improving the
thermal efficiency of mass-production, compressed natural gas (CNG) engines used
in commercial 22-ton heavy-duty trucks. First, the TEG with heat exchanger
experiments are performed to measure thermal and electrical performance data
under different fin pitches and inlet gas conditions (Re number, temperature,
gas flow rate). These data are used to develop and validate a TEG model, which
considers user-defined functions of heat transfer and flow friction coefficients
to reproduce measured thermal/electrical characteristics of the integrated TEG
with its heat exchanger. The engine experiments are conducted based on the
speed–torque map (51 test conditions) of the JE05 heavy-duty cycle using the
turbocharged engine equipped with a multi-port injection system. The engine
model is calibrated and validated against test data under base conditions (using
production valve timings), optimal variable valve actuation (VVA), and variable
compression ratio (VCR). Finally, the high-fidelity engine and TEG models are
integrated to predict the electrical power generated by a compact TEG-WHR
(three-layer, size: 1.3 × A4-paper). The integrated model considers a tradeoff
between TEG-generated power and engine pumping loss. Simulation results show
that the compact TEG can generate effective 20–701 W electrical powers,
translating to about 0.03–1.07% brake thermal efficiency improvement.
THE PROBLEM OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY AMONG GEORGIAN SAILORS
Authors: Khvedelidze Elida , Gvarishvili Ekaterine
Published: January 2025

Elida Khvedelidze
E-mail: e.khvedelidze@bntu.edu.ge
Associate Professor Batumi Navigation Teaching University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-6888
 
Ekaterine Gvarishvili
E-mail: e.gvarishvili@bntu.edu.ge
Associate Professor Batumi Navigation Teaching University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6407-3168
 
Abstract: Overweight and obesity are one of the major health problems worldwide. Today, it is a pressing problem in the world's navy as well. A retrospective analysis was conducted to determine the prevalence of overweight among Georgian sailors.
450 sailors aged 20-60 who underwent medical professional examinations from 2021 to 2023 at the Batumi Seafarers' Medical Center were examined. Body mass index was calculated and compared across different age groups.
The normal weight of the examined seafarers was recorded in 9.5% of cases, overweight in 84.4% and obesity in 6%. The overall prevalence of overweight and obesity was 90.5%. The overall average body mass index (BMI) was 26.9±0.5 kg/m². There was an age-dependent increase in BMI.
The study reveals a widespread prevalence of obesity among Georgian seafarers. It is necessary to continue the research and implement measures to combat obesity and prevent it.
 Keywords: Obesity, body mass, economic impact
 JEL classification: J3, J60
Business Ethics from a Theological Perspective
Authors: Ante Defllins , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: January 2025

This article examines the application of Christian business ethics, focusing on how theological principles guide ethical decision-making in the marketplace. As businesses prioritize profitability, many Christian leaders aim to integrate faith values into their operations to promote fairness, justice, and compassion. The study explores key theological concepts such as honesty, integrity, stewardship, love, and justice, and how these principles can be applied in real-world business practices. The purpose of the article is to offer a practical framework for Christian business leaders to integrate ethical principles into leadership, employee relations, and customer interactions. Through a review of theological teachings and Christian business literature, the article provides actionable insights for translating faith into business decisions. The findings suggest that businesses applying Christian ethics experience improved long-term outcomes, including stronger relationships with employees, customers, and stakeholders. By emphasizing values like integrity, fairness, and servant leadership, Christian business leaders foster a culture of trust and accountability. This article contributes to Christian business ethics by offering both theological and practical guidance. It encourages leaders to view their work as a way to serve others and honor God, while promoting social responsibility, ethical behavior, and sustainable practices that positively impact society.
Archivkörper: Eine Geschichte historischer Einbildungskraft
Authors: Wimmer Mario
Published: January 2025

Wie wurden Archive zu Orten der mittelbaren Begegnung mit der Vergangenheit? Und wie wird aus Vergangenheit Geschichte? Die kulturhistorische Studie von Mario Wimmer untersucht das Aufeinandertreffen von bürokratischer Rationalität und historischer Einbildungskraft um die Wende zum 20. Jahrhundert.

Alles beginnt mit einem außergewöhnlichen Vorfall, der gleichwohl ins Herz der historischen Einbildungskraft im Archiv führt: Ein theorieinteressierter Archivar trifft auf einen gewöhnlichen Historiker, der tausende von Dokumenten aus den Staatsarchiven in Wien, Berlin und München entwendet hat. Nach seiner Verhaftung gesteht er, seine Sammelwut wäre von nekrophiler Leidenschaft und Handschriftenfetischismus angetrieben. Aus einer merkwürdigen Episode der Archivgeschichte wird so ein handfester Skandal, der großes öffentliches Aufsehen im Berlin und Wien der Zwischenkriegszeit erregte. Mario Wimmer beschreibt ausgehend von diesem Fall die unbewussten Voraussetzungen der Obsession für Gewesenes und die Schattenseiten historischen Wissens.

Archive sind nicht nur faszinierende Orte, in ihnen verkörpert sich buchstäblich die Geschichte. Das Buch gibt Einblicke in die Verwaltung von Vergangenheit und zeichnet die Entstehung der wissenschaftlichen Vorstellung von Archivkörpern nach. Diese Papierorganismen verdanken ihre materielle Gestalt den Aktenmassen moderner Verwaltungspraktiken, in ihnen treffen bürokratische Rationalität und historische Einbildungskraft aufeinander. Archivkörper eröffnet eine neue Perspektive auf das historische Denken der Moderne und ist zugleich eine Analyse der Objektverhältnisse der Geschichtswissenschaft. Was der Leser schließlich in Händen hält, ist ein Lehrstück über den Charakter und die Grenzen historischen Wissens und die verborgene Welt der Archive.
Impacto del microinfluencer en la interacción con la audiencia de una marca en redes sociales
Authors: Hidrobo Nina Andrea Fernanda , España Salvador Rommy Andrea
Published: January 2025

La presencia de los microinfluencers en redes sociales en Ecuador ha cambiado drásticamente las estrategias de comunicación digital, desafiando la autenticidad de los mensajes y la credibilidad de la audiencia. Actualmente, la falta de investigación y regulación han creado una brecha en la comprensión de sus efectos específicos, dificultando la optimización de las estrategias de marketing digital. Incluso, en algunos casos, la presión para generar contenido patrocinado puede llevar a prácticas poco éticas que alteran la confianza de la audiencia y debilitan la autenticidad del marketing de influencia. Por lo expuesto, surge la necesidad de analizar el impacto de los microinfluencers en la comunicación digital, para identificar patrones y tendencias en el comportamiento del público objetivo en el Ecuador. La metodología que se utilizó es de enfoque mixto con propósito correlacional con alcance observacional y la técnica de encuestas en línea y análisis de Big Data para comprender el comportamiento del público objetivo, centrándose en métricas de Instagram lo que permitió obtener resultados del impacto de los microinfluencers en la comunicación digital en el Ecuador. En conclusión, dentro del contexto ecuatoriano, brindar una mayor exposición a microinfluencers conduce a una percepción más positiva por parte de la audiencia, especialmente si los microinfluencers mantienen altos estándares de autenticidad y transparencia en sus colaboraciones con marcas.
Impacto de la comunicación digital en la gestión de crisis institucional
Authors: Hidrobo Nina Gabriela del Pilar , Mena Clerque Sandra Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Una crisis de comunicación constituye una situación inesperada, urgente y potencialmente perjudicial para la institución, caracterizada por una elevada exposición pública y mediática que recae sobre las decisiones adoptada por la autoridad. Esta investigación resulta clave para comprender cómo las instituciones pueden afrontar desafíos en entornos digitales, aportando herramientas para fortalecer su capacidad de adaptación y resiliencia. El objetivo es analizar el impacto de la comunicación digital en la gestión de crisis institucional, identificando las estrategias implementadas y su efecto en la percepción de la opinión pública. El presente estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo de tipo analítico, descriptivo, con el objetivo de analizar el impacto de la comunicación digital en la gestión de crisis institucional, con una revisión bibliográfica de estudios actuales referentes al objeto del presente estudio. Los hallazgos revelaron que la audiencia demanda respuestas claras, empáticas y transparentes de las instituciones al abordar problemas y conflictos de interés o posiciones controvertidas. En conclusión, una gestión de crisis efectiva, basada en estrategias de comunicación digital adecuadas, fortalece la confianza, la credibilidad y potencia la reputación de las instituciones y los actores públicos.
Análisis de la transformación digital de medios de comunicación en Riobamba y su influencia en la producción de contenidos
Authors: Moncayo Amores Diego Paulino , Argudo Palomeque Fabián Vladimir
Published: January 2025

Evidenciar la transformación digital en la producción de contenidos en los medios de comunicación de Riobamba, Ecuador, es un desafío que conlleva un análisis profundo debido al acelerado cambio de la comunicación al entorno digital. El objetivo del presente estudio busca analizar el impacto de la transformación digital en los medios de comunicación de Riobamba y su influencia en los procesos de producción de contenidos identificando estrategias, desafíos y adaptaciones. Se aplicó un enfoque metodológico mixto, recopilando y revisando de manera aleatoria los contenidos publicados por los medios de comunicación de Riobamba en espacios digitales, así como también se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad a expertos y un análisis observacional que examinó los procesos de digitalización de los medios, identificando tendencias de consumo y adaptación tecnológica. Entre los principales hallazgos destaca que la producción de contenidos de los medios de comunicación de Riobamba se encuentra en proceso de adaptación a las tendencias emergentes y a las expectativas de las nuevas audiencias. En conclusión, el presente estudio destaca que el nivel de adaptación a la trasformación digital en la producción de contenidos varía según los recursos disponibles, la capacitación del personal y la capacidad de implementar tecnologías emergentes en los medios de comunicación de Riobamba.
Effect of different vase life-enhancing solutions on vase life of cut sunflower
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Abdul Rehman , Hussain Rashid , Shaheen Muhammad Rashid , Nafees Muhammad , Javeed Muhammad Bilal
Published: January 2025

The cut flower industry is continuously progressing due to their increasing demand at national and international levels. New flowers like sunflower (Helianthus annuus L) and many others are added to this category to make this industry more profitable. Due to nutritional and aesthetic value, sunflower has attained great consideration for floriculture dietary needs. However, their vase life is short. The vase life of sunflowers varies between 4-13 days, depending on the cultivar. Vase life problems refer to the challenges and limitations associated with maintaining the freshness and longevity of cut flowers in a vase or floral arrangement. The current study was carried out to enhance the vase life of cut sunflowers by using various vase life-improving solutions. In this study, we investigated the effect of different vase solutions on cut sunflowers. The flowers were treated with six different solutions: silver nitrate (17%), Disprin (2 mM Aspirin), rosewater (8%), Sprite (50%), chitosan (2.5%), and distilled water as a controlled treatment. The vase life of the sunflowers was measured, and the results showed that the flowers treated with the Sprite (50%) had taken the highest number of days for petal dropping (7.4 days), flower wilting (9 days), petal wilting (6.8 days). The highest relative water uptake (162.8 mL) by flowers was also observed in the Sprite. The highest number of days taken for petal discolouration (7.8 days), stem bending (8 days) and leaf wilting (8.8 days) was observed in distilled water. Whereas, the highest number of days for stem discolouration (8 days) was observed in rosewater. In conclusion, Sprite shows the best results, and then distilled water compared to other treatments.
Features of physical activity during migraine
Authors:   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Alyapkina P. A. , Shchegoleva M. A. ,   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga
Published: January 2025

In the article, the authors analyze the characteristics of physical exercise that can influence the intensity of migraine headaches, review studies on the connection between the frequency of migraine attacks and physical activity, and also suggest the optimal types of physical activity for this disease.
EVALUATION OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BUTT- WELDED JOINTS OF STRUCTURAL STEEL PERFORMED BY A ROBOT USING THE MAG PROCESS
Authors:   Faculty of engineering, Kragujevac, Srbija, Mitić Aleksandra , Ivković Djordje ,   Faculty of engineering, Kragujevac, Srbija, Arsić Dušan ,   Faculty of engineering, Kragujevac, Srbija, Aleksandrović Srbislav ,   Faculty of engineering, Kragujevac, Srbija, Lazić Vukić ,   Faculty of engineering, Kragujevac, Srbija, Milovanović Vladimir ,   Faculty of engineering, Kragujevac, Srbija, Mitrović Andjela ,   Faculty of engineering, Kragujevac, Srbija
Published: January 2025

The aim of this paper is to present the results of mechanical testing of the carbon structural steel S235JR and its butt-welded joints, which were performed using a robot (MAG process). One pair of plates with dimensions 200x500 mm and a thickness of 12 mm was prepared for welding. The preparation involved laser cutting and groove preparation for welding. A V-groove was machined on a CNC milling machine, in accordance with the thickness of the base material. Additionally, a special copper backing strip was prepared for welding to improve the quality of the root weld, without supplementary activities or additional passes. The filler material selected was electrode wire with a diameter of 1.2 mm, designated G42 4 C/M 3Si1 according to EN ISO 14341-A. Welding parameters were
selected for both the root weld and the filler welds based on the chosen filler material. After
welding, non-destructive testing (NDT) was conducted, including visual inspection, penetrant
testing, and ultrasonic testing. The tests confirmed that the welding was successfully performed. Upon completion of welding, samples were prepared from the base material and its welded joints, and tensile and impact toughness tests were conducted. The obtained results were analyzed, and the paper also provides an assessment of the suitability of robotic welding for this type of base material and the prepared joint geometry (in terms of mechanical properties and weld quality). In addition to the experimental results, the paper presents detailed descriptions of the procedures for preparing parts for welding, testing samples, as well as the testing itself, both destructive and non-destructive.
The Dynamic of Transformational Leadership: Diving into Voices of Vocational Schools Principals
Authors: Fitrian Farhan
Published: January 2025

The demands of the 5.0 industrial revolution make schools as vital educational institutions graduate adaptive and competitive students. The aim of this study is to explore the challenges and strategies in human resource management promoting transformational leadership within educational settings. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including authority figures and policy implementers. Additionally, this research identifies several new policies designed to modernize the learning process. Through thematic analysis, the study reveals key patterns and categories related to its focus. The findings show that transformational leadership has challenges, such as limited teacher creativity, low interpersonal, productive competencies, and a lack of readiness among teachers to adapt with changes. Other findings for strategies of promoting transformational leadership are strengthening the vision and simplifying the mission, planning change strategies, maintaining ongoing coordination, monitoring implementation as well as evaluation processes to ensure that outcomes are in line with expected goals. These findings lead to transformational leadership in fostering innovation for education. The implications of this research provide deeper insights and contributions for authorities in developing a productive and integrity-driven work culture.
Perlindungan Hukum Perdagangan Export Produk Pembersih di Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Silfara Rushana , Widiarty Wiwik Sri , Betlehn Andrew
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan hukum dalam perdagangan ekspor produk pembersih di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta peran pemerintah dalam mendukung implementasi peraturan ekspor. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif digunakan untuk menganalisis regulasi perdagangan internasional, hukum bisnis, dan kebijakan nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendukung mencakup kebijakan pemerintah, infrastruktur logistik yang memadai, dan branding produk halal, sementara hambatan meliputi regulasi ekspor yang kompleks, persaingan global, dan fluktuasi nilai tukar. Pemerintah memainkan peran penting melalui pemberian insentif fiskal, penyederhanaan regulasi, pengembangan kawasan berikat, dan kerjasama internasional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan hukum bisnis dan kebijakan perdagangan ekspor, serta menjadi referensi bagi pelaku usaha dan pemangku kepentingan terkait untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk pembersih Indonesia di pasar global.
Tinjauan Yuridis atas Keanggotaan Asosiasi Sebagai Syarat Surat Izin Penempatan Pekerja Migran
Authors: Walyadi Doddi , Widiarty Wiwik Sri , Betlen Andrew
Published: January 2025

Pengiriman pekerja migran Indonesia ke luar negeri melalui beberapa proses dimulai dari proses rekrutmen pekerja migran, lalu proses penentuan penempatan apabila pekerja migran telah memenuhi persyaratan yang ada, lalu penampungan dan pengiriman ke negara tempat bekerja. Pengiriman pekerja migran Indonesia dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi (Disnakertrans) dan pihak swasta melalui perusahaan Jasa Pengerah dan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (PJTKI) yang memiliki ijin usaha. Penelitian ini befokus kepada kasus PT Sentosakarya Aditama sangat dirugikan atas berlakunya Lampiran I Bab III.A tentang Perusahaan Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia dan Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kerja, khususnya pada Angka (1) huruf c, huruf k dan Angka (2) Kepmenaker Nomor 291 Tahun 2018 yang masing-masing mengatur kewajiban untuk memenuhi persyaratan telah melaksanakan penempatan PMI di Arab Saudi Pada Pengguna Perseorangan sedikitnya 5 (lima) tahun, memiliki surat/bukti keanggotaan dalam Asosiasi, serta berlakunya ketentuan yang mengatur Asosiasi bertanggung jawab atas penempatan dan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia yang dilaksanakan oleh anggotanya. Bahwa Berlakunya ketentuan itu secara langsung menghalangi hak PT Sentosakarya Aditama dan P3MI lainnya untuk dapat berpartisipasi dalam mengirimkan PMI ke Kerajaan Arab Saudi. Bagi PT Sentosakarya Aditama dan P3MI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normative yang dilakukan sebagai Upaya untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan sehubungan dengan permasalahan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier. Di samping itu juga digunakan data primer sebagai pendukung bahan hukum data sekunder. Untuk analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis yuridis kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh hasil analis, yakni Asosiasi memiliki kekuasaan untuk secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung untuk menentukan dan memilih siapa saja P3MI yang akan berpartisipasi dalam mengirimkan PMI ke Kerajaan Arab Saudi.
AMBIGUITY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ZAKAT FUNDS IN ISLAMIC BANKING BASED ON MAQASHID SHARIA AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF ZAKAT FUND MANAGEMENT AT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA)
Authors: Ratulaah Gita Ariesta Putri , Kwarto Febrian
Published: January 2025

Zakat as a Mahdhah worship has maqashid Zakat to meet the emergency needs of Mustahik which consists of 8 Asnaf. Zakat is a tool to carry out humanitarian programs that are sustainable in nature in addition to emergency needs (needs that must be met at that time). The purpose of this research is to identify the sources of ambiguity in the management of Muslim funds and to explore how these perspectives can function harmoniously. The research triangulation was carried out by looking at the compatibility of the data obtained from the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) with the Depth Interview used. The results of the study indicate that there are differences in understanding of Zakat innovation, especially related to income Zakat and corporate Zakat. The integration of programs sourced from Zakat funds and CSR funds is based on the needs and responsibilities of companies to fulfill maqashid Sharia and sustainable development.
The United States Should Not Turn Food Into Aviation Fuel
Authors: Lashof Dan , Denvir Audrey
Published: January 2025

Emissions from domestic aviation are responsible for 3 percent of annual US greenhouse gas output and are expected to increase by 2–3 percent per year through midcentury unless the course is corrected. In contrast, emissions from ground transportation are expected to decline as vehicles become more efficient and are increasingly electrified. Aircraft efficiency is improving, but not fast enough to keep up with increasing air travel. While some short-haul flights can be replaced with high-speed rail and could possibly be electrified in the future, most of the emissions reductions needed from aviation through midcentury will have to be achieved through alternative liquid fuels—also known as sustainable aviation fuel (SAF)—or compensated for through carbon dioxide removal.
Uso del video analizador Tracker en un curso de física universitaria: impacto en la motivación del estudiantado
Authors: Morales Carlos Kristopher Ríos , Milla Erika Rojas , Joo Javier Barahona , Barraza Bianca Passteni , Cubillos Héctor León , Esquivel Diego Rojas
Published: January 2025

Una de las problemáticas con las que se encuentra el o la docente de Ciencias Físicas, es la falta de motivación que presenta el estudiantado. El uso de las TICS, como herramientas del proceso de aprendizaje, permite obtener beneficios asociados a dicha problemática, ya que actúan como agente motivacional y como facilitador de la participación. En este trabajo se utilizó la herramienta tecnológica Tracker, que permite modelar fenómenos físicos a través del análisis de videos de fenómenos mecánicos. Se diseñan actividades de aprendizaje basadas en un modelo socio-constructivista, que permiten la asimilación de conceptos mediante el trabajo colaborativo. Los resultados muestran mejoras considerables en los niveles de motivación en los y las estudiantes, evidenciando las ventajas del uso de este tipo de software en ambientes universitarios.
Factibilidad de remoción de hierro en agua usando una biomasa de lirio acuático (Eichhornia crassipes)
Authors: Galaviz Marco Arturo Arciniega , Díaz Jeovan Alberto Ávila , Mora Luis Alfonso Huerta , Rentería Karla Judith Moreno , Martínez David Valdez
Published: January 2025

Existen tratamientos donde se empelan sustancias de origen biológico como una alternativa a tratamientos donde se utilizan sustancias químicas que pueden alterar los ecosistemas y producir daños a la salud. El objetivo de ésta investigación fue estudiar la factibilidad del uso de una biomasa muerta de lirio acuático (Eichhornia crassipes) en la remoción de hierro de una soluciona acuosa. Se diseñaron 12 distintos tratamientos empleando dos tipos de biomasa (hoja y tallo de lirio), dos distintos tamaños de partículas de biomasas (menor a 0.46 milímetros y mayor a 0.46 milímetros) y tres soluciones acuosas con diferentes concentraciones de hierro (50 ppm, 10 ppm y 1 ppm). De acuerdo a los resultados, se obtuvo un porcentaje de remoción de 61.5% empelando 0.5 gramos de biomasa de tallo del lirio acuático con un tamaño de partícula menor a 0.46 milímetros y una concentración de hierro de 10 ppm. El lirio acuático es una opción viable para eliminar metales pesados presentes en agua, pero a la vez, al ser extraído de los cuerpos de agua para ser utilizado cono bioadsorbente, se puede reducir su presencia en canales, ríos, drenes y lagos y de esta manera mitigar efectos negativos como es la eutrofización.
Urinary tract infection and its association with low birth weight term products in pregnant patients
Authors: Mejia Marco Antonio Robles , Beltrán Elizabeth Reyna , Díaz Ricardo Colmenares , Rodríguez Carlos Francisco Vázquez , Vazquez Josue Robles
Published: January 2025

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most common infections in pregnant women, however, the management is not always the most appropriate, causing complications in both mother and child, one of the aspects to consider in this work is low birth weight, which is considered any newborn with less than 2.5 kg regardless of gestational age at birth. There are studies that support the relationship between these two entities, but there are still some challenges to diagnose and treat them correctly. This research work aims to improve the understanding of the relationship between UTIs and low birth weight in a newborn, as well as the various treatments we currently have.
Corporate governance disclosure and stock price among listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria
Authors: John Mary
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the impact of corporate governance disclosure on stock price reaction of consumer goods firms listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE). The study involved 16 consumer goods firms listed on the NSE. Secondary data for the study was collected from the annual reports of the sample companies, for the period 2014 to 2022. The panel data regression analysis, particularly the feasible generalized least square regression (FGLS) method was used because it has inbuilt mechanism to control for the existence of heteroskedasticity and accommodate non-normally distribution, which was discovered in the data. Data analysis revealed that the rate of corporate governance disclosure influences the stock prices of firms, even though profitability, leverage, firm size, and industry did not have any moderating effect on this relationship. These findings show that corporate governance disclosure is a very relevant factor in the decision making of investors in consumer goods firms, which makes it essential for these firms to build trust and display transparency by always disclosing their corporate governance practices in their annual reports, their websites, and other channels.
Media Literacy: The Effect of News on Covid-19 in Mass Media in Public Understanding
Authors: Eryza Eryza , Aditia Rafinita
Published: January 2025

The news that is currently being hotly reported by the media is Covid-19. This news should be able to be literate by the public. Media literacy is a concept about the ways in which people question what they hear, read, and watch from the media. So that people are able to control media content critically and intelligently and are able to read propaganda, bias, or certain interests from a media report. News about COVID-19 has been widely published by the media in Indonesia. One of the reports is from CNN Indonesia which discusses the Covid-19 death rate which is small but more deadly than the flu. The RRI (Radio Republik Indonesia) website also reflects reports about the Covid-19 virus, which is ten times more deadly than swine flu. The continuous flow of news provides various meanings of media literacy for each community. Some people are still not literate in the media and accept all news raw, without any further study and study of the Covid-19 news presented by the media. As a result, the decadence of humanity has become an unavoidable phenomenon. This humanitarian decadence occurs through panic buying and rejection of Covid-19 positive bodies.
Exploring Justice: From Aspiration to Achievement: A Conversation with Justice Ananda Mohan Bhattarai
Authors: Rana Prajwol Bickram
Published: January 2025

No Abstract.
Locating Digital Constitutionalism in India and South Asia- Preliminary Enquiry
Authors: Kumar Pawan
Published: January 2025

As India completes its 75th anniversary of being a republic in 2025, exploring and enquiring whether digital constitutionalism is required in today’s digital realm becomes necessary. Constitutionalism is an inner trait of our Constitution, and when we adopted and enacted it, it became the heart and soul of it. The author argues in this paper the need for digital constitutionalism for India as our Constitution, drafted in 1950 and has been amended more than 100 times ensured the protection of rights and liberties in the physical world; ensuring democracy; restraining governments despotism and has been hailed as among the best working Constitution by many scholars around the world; will it work the same way it was envisioned in the digital age. The constitution as a grund norm must be interpreted according to current societal standards and in the digital age, it becomes important we look for digital constitutionalism. As digital technologies advance, so do the challenges and threats to our fundamental rights. India has the largest written Constitution in the world, and the question to be asked whether current constitutionalism can protect the digital rights and well-being of citizens or not in the coming decades. This necessitates a new paradigm: digital constitutionalism. The anthology which the author intends to answer in this paper is virtual era poses more threats to fundamental rights and their violations; South Asian constitutions must embrace digital constitutionalism.
There always is the need for Constitutionalism as the working of the Constitution, the way it adapts to future challenges would depend upon the thoughtful persistence of the people whose lives it regulates but what would happen when we are living in the digital world and do not embrace the very idea of it? Will the present constitutionalism work or does it need transformation? In this paper, the author looks for answers which support the idea of having digital constitutionalism for India which can ensure digital democracy not only in India but in South Asia as well and which can be a new constitutional moment.
Rhinella alata (Anura: Bufonidae), Tityus jaimei and Tityus festae (Scorpiones: Buthidae) as new carriers of phoretic mites Archegozetes magnus (Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae) in Panama
Authors: Miranda Roberto J. , Sosa-bartuano ángel , Dominguez Lillian , Sucre Samuel , González-pinzón Macario , Bermudez Castillero Sergio
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we report the mite, Archegozetes magnus immatures and females, in non-parasitic interactions with Bishop's Toad, Rhinella alata (Anura: Bufonidae), and the Buthidae scorpions Tityus jaimei and Tityus festae. The reports in both species of scorpions represent news phoretic interactions. Possible behavior is discussed.
An updated checklist of ticks and mites (Acari) reported on reptiles of Türkiye: New records and new host-parasite associations
Authors: Eren Gökhan , Açıcı Mustafa
Published: January 2025

Reptiles are terrestrial tetrapods with a cosmopolitan distribution worldwide, with a diversity of more than 10,000 species. Due to this diversity, there are many interactions with both animals and humans within the ecosystem. Naturally, the reptiles affect the life cycle of many ectoparasites that transmit pathogenic or nonpathogenic agents to humans and animals. In this study, it was aimed to reveal the ectoparasitic fauna of reptiles commonly found in Sakarya, Samsun, and Artvin provinces between 2021 and 2023. The study examined 1021 individuals in 26 different host species (tortoise, gecko, lizards and snakes). At the end of the examination, the tick specimens were identified as Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus) and Hyalomma aegyptium (Linneaus); mite specimens were identified as Hemilaelaps farrieri (Tibbetts), Ophionyssus natricis (Gervais), Op. saurarum (Oudemans), Odontacarus efferus Kudryashova, Od. hushchai Kudryashova, Od. naumovi Kudryashova and Rybin, Od. saxicolis Schluger, Huschcha and Kudryashova, Lacertacarus callosus (Schluger), L. similis Schluger and Vasilieva, and Geckobia turkestana Hirst. Among these ectoparasites, H. farrieri, Od. efferus, Od. hushchai, Od. naumovi and Od. saxicolis were detected on reptiles for the first time in Türkiye. In addition, ectoparasitic species detected in the studies conducted to date on reptiles in Türkiye are also listed in the appendix section.
Two new records for the mite (Acariformes, Oribatida) fauna of Türkiye from Kayseri and Osmaniye provinces
Authors: Per Sedat , Yiğit Zişan , Akkaya Melike Sude
Published: January 2025

The oribatid mite taxa, Carabodes (Carabodes) coriaceus Koch, 1835 and Scutovertex alpinus Willmann, 1953 collected from the Olukbaşı Plateau (Osmaniye) and the Derevenk Valley (Kayseri), were determined as new records for the Turkish acarofauna. The morphological features of the related species were reviewed on the basis of the collected specimens, and their known distributions were also given.
The trashing of treasure: global biodiversity needs intensive care
Authors: Sullivan Gregory Thomas , Ozman-sullivan Sebahat K.
Published: January 2025

Continuing population declines and extinctions across the earth’s biodiversity spectrum further undermine global ecological functioning and the security of human society. A comprehensive summary of the soon to be released Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) Nexus Assessment report was published in December 2024. It stated that the current environmental, social and economic crises, reflected in mounting biodiversity loss, global climate change, growing water and food insecurity and risks to human health, are inseparable. It also warned that biodiversity levels have fallen between 2% and 6% per decade for the last 30 to 50 years. The level of harm being inflicted on nature is chilling for human society given that the report also stated that ~$58 trillion of global economic activity in 2023 was in sectors moderately to highly nature dependent. Setting aside the strong moral arguments for biodiversity conservation, this situation points to a mounting economic disaster. On a positive note, the report summary did list a suite of proposals for slowing this alarming level of biodiversity loss. However, separate from the IPBES Nexus report, factors that need to be addressed include the expectation of continuous economic growth, extreme concentration of global wealth and power; economic materialism; corporate tax avoidance; public and private sector corruption; the non-incorporation of environmental costs in generating Gross Domestic Product; and the flooding of the internet with misinformation, including climate change denial.
The Impact of Using the Joint Audit Method in Enhancing the Quality of the External Audit Report
Authors:   Assistant Teacher, AL Iraqi University- College of Economic and Administrate, Ayyash Mohanad Abbas
Published: January 2025

The researcher based the research hypotheses for the practical aspect on three factors to indicate the extent of the contribution made by the "joint audit" approach to improving and enhancing the quality of the external "audit reports" through, the quality of the audit process when applying the joint audit method, the quality of the audit planning process when applying the "joint audit", the preparation of the "joint audit" reports and the time of issuance of the report. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher conducted a field study through a questionnaire form to indicate the views of a sample of a group of Iraqi audit companies, offices, auditors, members of audit committees working in some Iraqi private banks, and a sample of academics in the field of specialization. In order to test the validity of the hypotheses of the study, the researcher has reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that there is agreement by the research sample that the application of the "joint audit" will reduce the delay in issuing the joint audit report and that this report will be delivered in a timely manner. The researcher has recommended the need to increase interest in developing the joint audit approach by increasing cooperation between major audit offices and companies with emerging offices in order to develop professional practices, especially the joint audit method.
Performance Management Evolution in Organizations: An HR Review of Modern Approaches and Techniques
Authors:   E-Ranch Autocare, Lagos, Nigeria, Eyo-Udo Nsisong Louis , Apeh Charles Elachi ,   Independent Researcher, UK, Bristol-Alagbariya Bernadette ,   Independent Researcher, Bonny Island, Nigeria, Udeh Chioma Ann ,   Independent Researcher, Lagos, Nigeria, Ewim Chikezie Paul-Mikki ,   Independent Researcher, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

This paper provides a concise overview of the exploration into the evolution of performance management within organizations, focusing on contemporary Human Resources (HR) perspectives. As organizations navigate dynamic business landscapes, the traditional approaches to performance management have undergone significant transformations. This review delves into the modern methodologies and techniques employed by HR professionals to enhance the effectiveness of performance management systems. The paper begins by acknowledging the shifting paradigms in organizational structures and goals, emphasizing the need for performance management to align with these changes. It outlines the primary objective of the review: to analyze and evaluate the modern approaches and techniques adopted by HR in the realm of performance management. The paper briefly touches upon the historical context, highlighting the departure from traditional annual performance reviews towards more agile and continuous feedback mechanisms. It emphasizes the role of technology and data analytics in driving these changes, allowing organizations to gather real-time insights into employee performance. Furthermore, the paper hints at the diverse strategies employed to foster employee engagement and development within the performance management framework. It addresses the move towards a more holistic view of performance, encompassing not only quantitative metrics but also qualitative aspects, such as skill development, collaboration, and adaptability. The paper concludes by underlining the significance of this HR review in providing insights into the contemporary landscape of performance management. By embracing modern approaches and techniques, organizations aim to create a more adaptive, employee-centric, and outcome-driven performance management culture. The paper serves as a gateway to a comprehensive exploration of the evolving practices that contribute to the optimization of performance management systems in the modern organizational context.
Tourist Market Segmentation Strategies
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Merdeka University, Malang, Indonesia, Nirwana Nirwana
Published: January 2025

Traveler is consumers who do purchasing and fulfillment need related with product tourism. And individuals who do purchase a product or can it is said as request individual. While more from One individual who does request to a product so it is said as market demand for products So market demand is​ gathering more from One individual who does request products . Specifically the tourist market is gathering from consumer product tourism. Size the size of the market indicates how much Lots amount consumers. For marketers will try For get a number of consumer as its target market. Such as outlined Kotler relatedness between behavior consumer with analysis marketing. In the analysis marketing there is marketing strategy relationship with the market as the target. After then determine the target market marketing strategy is carried out For influence behavior consumer as part from the market. While the target market can known after market division process is carried out. Market division can be done based on criteria certain from Consumers. Activities dividing the market is called activity market segmentation (market segmentation). So market segmentation is activity segmenting the market consisting of from various criteria behavior buyers. While the existence of a market is necessary done activity market segmentation. Because the market is gathering or a group of people who will buy product. So the market does not must identical with location certain but more is a process of interaction between consumer as buyers and marketers as party seller product. In chapter This discuss definition and concept segmentation consumer as part from the market. Among them are the segmentation process, as well as procedure in do activity market segmentation. Understanding the need done segmentation For products and approaches in segmentation . The basis in do segmentation as well as stages in do segmentation.
Transformational Leadership and Creative Behavior: The Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence
Authors:   Business Administration, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq., Al-Hassani Kamal Kadhim
Published: January 2025

Through this research, we were able to study the interrelationship between transformational leadership and creative behavior, thus providing an intricate view of organizational behavior. To this end, the study aimed to examine the mediational role of emotional intelligence. The research was conducted within the context of the Iraqi higher education system, providing information relevant to the uniquely organized configuration of the region. Utilized a survey for public banks. containing 176 bank members, validating the representativeness of the labor sample within its entirety. The selection method explored how transformational leadership relates to creative behavior through layered aspects of cultural consideration embodied in the college at Al-Muthanna Public Banks. A well-designed questionnaire was used by the research team to collect quite some manageable data for the subjects. At the outset, we informed all subjects concerned that their responses would be kept Anonymous, and data would be used for research purposes only. This practice adhered to ethical research standards, which made participants feel more secure and value-based in sharing their comments on transformational leadership and creative behavior. This survey showed a strong and positive correlation between transformational leadership and creative behavior. Emotional intelligence played the role of a mediator in ensuring the influence of transformational leadership on creative behavior.
Industry 4.0 and Development of Teaching Competencies for Students in Universities of Education in Vietnam
Authors:   VNU University of Education, Thi Bich Assoc. Prof. Dr. Truong
Published: January 2025

In the context that Vietnam is actively approaching Industry 4.0, teacher training institutions, including universities of education, are taking various approaches and seeking methods to develop pedagogical competencies for students in order to meet the requirements of this revolution. However, thoroughly understanding the nature and the impacts of Industry 4.0, thereby applying its advantages in development of teaching competencies for pedagogical students, is still a question that needs answers from domestic and foreign educators. The article compiled 18 references related to this issue, then analyzed and synthesized, discussed the opinions and viewpoints of each author, and recommended a number of measures to develop teaching competencies for students in universities of education to meet the requirements of Industry 4.0: identifying goals of competency training for students; developing training programs towards the formation of teaching competencies to meet the requirements of Industry 4.0; innovating the integrated training aimed at the required professional competencies of teachers 4.0.
Estudos para a preservação do patrimônio arquitetônico e urbano na perspectiva da abordagem da Paisagem Urbana Histórica (PUH)
Authors: Andrade Tirello Regina , Ziggiatti Monteiro Evandro , Carneiro de Melo Ana Clara , Rodrigues Machado Juliana
Published: January 2025

As recomendações sobre a “Paisagem Urbana Histórica” (PUH) configuram-se nas mais recentes disposições internacionais relativas à conservação e valorização do patrimônio cultural e natural dos povos. O documento estabelece que para garantir o desenvolvimento sustentável é necessário reconhecer a estratificação histórica das cidades (UNESCO, 2011). Neste artigo apresenta-se procedimentos metodológicos e resultados parciais de pesquisas empíricas multidisciplinares realizadas no âmbito de disciplinas de instrução teórica e prática associadas ao projeto de extensão “Valorização do patrimônio cultural de cidades paulistas". Práticas de conservação, reabilitação e gestão do patrimônio na perspectiva da Paisagem Urbana Histórica (PUH) em desenvolvimento na FECFAU - Unicamp. Privilegiando a análise crítica das atuais paisagens urbanas antropizadas verificadas em cidades detentoras de patrimônio cultural relevante da história da industrialização do estado de São Paulo, elegeu-se a cidade de Tatuí como caso de estudo piloto. Visando contribuir com o aumento do grau de resiliência de bens culturais territoriais, o presente estudo propõe análise do tecido desta cidade considerando a morfologia dos diferentes locais, as características dos traçados viários geradores do povoamento, formas de ocupação, tipos de edifícios e relações visuais. A leitura experimentada permite hipóteses acerca da articulação dos tecidos da “cidade histórica” indicando novas perspectivas de gestão urbana em prol da valorização da identidade cultural local.