bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Desain Kemasan Kletax Sebagai Media Pendukung Komunikasi Visual
Authors: Arif Mawardikajati Syaiful , Lukitasari Evelyne Henny
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Kletax is a micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise (MSME). Kletax's product is banana chip rolls, and based on observation data, the problem with Kletax's chip product is the lack of information on the packaging and the limited packaging variations. This has resulted in a decrease in sales. Therefore, the design of this packaging is expected to be beneficial for Kletax's product. The introduction of a new packaging will help provide clear information and make it more effective, efficient, attractive, and practical to carry. The design method to be used includes generating ideas, conducting surveys, identifying data, brainstorming, analyzing data, designing, and finally evaluating. This packaging design includes primary, secondary, and tertiary packaging, as well as supporting materials such as banners, t-shirts, and posters. The results of this final project design help increase product sales in a broader market and improve packaging quality.
Keyword: Kletax, Packaging, Visual communication
KONSENZUSNA DEMOKRACIJA BEZ KONSENZUSA: K REAFIRMACIJI ODBAČENOGA MODELA DEMOKRACIJE
Authors: Vlaisavljević Sanja
Published: July 2024

Razmatrat ćemo dva modela demokracije: većinski ili westministerski
model i konsenzusni model. Ovaj drugi model razradio je Arend Lijphart, vođen uvjerenjem da većinski model demokracije, prilagođen politici homogenih društava, ne samo da ne odgovara pluralnim društvima nego za njih može biti i opasan. Zanimaju nas uvjeti i mogućnosti,
a još više iznimno velike prepreke uvođenja konsenzusnoga modela u
politički i državni ambijent Bosne i Hercegovine kao izrazito pluralnoga, tj. duboko podijeljenoga društva. Tumačeći neke temeljne postavke
Lijphartova modela konsenzusne demokracije, iznijet ćemo argumente
protiv vladajućega shvaćanja da je jedini put k uspješnoj demokratizaciji
zemlje napuštanje konsocijacijskoga federalizma daytonskoga Ustava i
uvođenje većinskoga modela demokracije.
Ključne riječi: većinski model; konsenzusni model; konsocijacijska demokracija; pluralno društvo; Bosna i Hercegovina
ULOGA ODNOSA S JAVNOŠĆU I KANALA INFORMIRANJA U PROMOVIRANJU OS BIH U SVRHU ZAPOŠLJAVANJA MLADIH
Authors: Sivrić Ivana , Kukić Damir , Jerkić Ivica
Published: July 2024

Razvoj interneta i informacijsko-komunikacijskih tehnologija u suvremenome kontekstu trebao bi omogućiti mladim korisnicima učinkovito povezivanje te primanje informacija putem različitih kanala komunikacije radi kvalitetnije interakcije s budućim poslodavcima. Jedan od
značajnijih kanala komunikacije za mlade u online prostoru zasigurno
su društvene mreže putem kojih se mladi u isto vrijeme informiraju i
komuniciraju. Društvene mreže posebno pridonose socijalizaciji i povezivanju korisnika u virtualne zajednice, pri čemu izmjenjuju iskustva
i informacije koje mogu biti društveno korisne, pa tako i za pronalazak
budućih poželjnih poslodavaca, što ujedno i potvrđuje istraživanje javnoga mnijenja iz 2022. godine o stavovima mladih i roditelja o zapošljavanju i zadržavanju u OS BiH, koji su za potrebe ovoga rada analizirani,
s posebnim usredotočenjem na kanale informiranja. Kanali informiranja
kojima mladi dolaze do (relevantnih) informacija veoma su bitna stavka u percepciji, identifikaciji i afirmacija vojnoga poziva radi dobivanja
kvalitetnih lјudskih resursa. Pored uvjeta rada koje ispitanici navode kao ključne elemente za zapošljavanje u OS BiH, potrebno je i učinkovito
unaprijediti medijsku promociju i percepciju OS BiH u javnosti, što se
posebno ističe i navodi u nizu preporuka navedenih u zaključnome dijelu ovoga rada.
Ključne riječi: odnosi s javnošću u OS BiH; društvene mreže; Connected
– C-generacija; zapošljavanje mladih; vjerodostojnost informacija
UČINKOVITOST OVRHE U PRAKSI EUROPSKOG SUDA ZA LJUDSKA PRAVA
Authors: MAGANIĆ Aleksandra , BRATKOVIĆ Marko
Published: July 2024

Sažetak: Učinkovitost je ovrhe, moglo bi se reći, lakmusov papir za opću učinkovitost (građanskog) pravosuđa. Bogata praksa Europskog suda za ljudska prava o postulatima učinkovite ovrhe
pravomoćnih, obvezujućih sudskih odluka okosnica je ovog rada. Zajedničko je obilježje tih predmeta
da podnositelji zahtjeva nisu mogli (u cijelosti) ostvariti svoju tražbinu neovisno o tome što su njihove
tražbine bile zasnovane na pravomoćnim i ovršnim sudskim odlukama. Poznavanje prakse Strazburškog
suda važno je jer može prevenirati potencijalne povrede temeljnih ljudskih prava. Ilustrativni slučajevi
u kojima je Strazburški sud odlučivao o učinkovitosti ovrhe u Bosni i Hercegovini upućuju na to da dugotrajna nemogućnost ostvarivanja tražbine nije samo povreda suđenja u razumnom roku nego i povreda
prava na sud jer dovodi u pitanje smisao pravne zaštite koja se u postupku pruža. Osim toga, nijedna
se država, pa tako ni Bosna i Hercegovina, ne može pozvati na nedostatak proračunskih sredstava kao
opravdan razlog za nepostupanje u skladu s pravomoćnim sudskim odlukama. Podnositelje koji su stekli
ovršne naslove protiv države ne bi se trebalo upućivati na vođenje ovršnih postupaka jer im se na taj
način nameće nerazmjeran teret. Na sistemske nedostatke u uređenju ovrhe država bi trebala reagirati
odgovarajućim općim mjerama.
Ključne riječi: ovrha, Strazburški sud, učinkovitost ovrhe, pravo na pravičan postupak, pravo
na mirno uživanje vlasništva
MEĐUNARODNA NADLEŽNOST ZA ŽIGOVNE SPOROVE – IZBOR PRESUDA SUDA EUROPSKE UNIJE
Authors: Lasić Mile , ZRNO Gabrijela
Published: July 2024

Sažetak: Međunarodna nadležnost sudova uređena je pravilima međunarodnog privatnog postupovnog prava. Međunarodna nadležnost u slučaju povrede žigovnog prava u Europskoj uniji, regulirana je prema Uredbi (EU) br. 1215/2112 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća od 12. prosinca 2012. o
nadležnosti, priznanju i ovrsi sudskih odluka u građanskim i trgovačkim stvarima i Uredbom (EU)
2017/1001 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća od 14. lipnja 2017. o žigu Europske unije.
Uredba (EU) 2017/1001 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća od 14. lipnja 2017. o žigu Europske
unije predstavlja osnovni pravni akt žigovnog prava Europske unije, kojom žig Europske unije ima
jedinstveni karakter i jednak učinak u cijeloj Europskoj uniji. Navedena Uredba uključuje posebna
pravila o nadležnosti i utvrđuje obvezu država članica da odrede ograničeni broj sudova s isključivom i
međunarodnom nadležnošću za povrede žiga EU.
Pravila o međunarodnoj nadležnosti Uredbe (EU) 2017/1001 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća
od 14. lipnja 2017. o žigu Europske unije djeluju lex specialis u odnosu na pravila o međunarodnoj
nadležnosti Uredbe (EU) br. 1215/2112 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća od 12. prosinca 2012. o
nadležnosti, priznanju i ovrsi sudskih odluka u građanskim i trgovačkim stvarima što ćemo prikazati
kroz analizu sudske prakse Suda Eurospke unije.
U radu se obrađuju: općenito o međunarodnom privatnom postupovnom pravu i pravu intelektualnog vlasništva, žig Europske unije, nadležnost i sudski postupci koji se odnose na žigove Europske unije,
isključiva nadležnost, međunarodna nadležnost i postupak u pogledu povrede žiga Europske unije, međunarodna nadležnost u slučajevima povrede žiga Europske unije na internetu.
Ključne riječi: međunarodna nadležnost, žigovno pravo, Uredba (EU) 2017/1001 o žigu Europske unije, sudska praksa Suda EU, povreda žiga na internetu.
UGOVORNA PROMJENA DUžNIKA U OBLIGACIONOM ODNOSU
Authors: BIKIĆ Abedin
Published: July 2024

Sažetak: Obligacioni odnos je pravna veza između tačno određenih lica. U suvremenoj pravnoj
teoriji i praksi općeprihvaćeno mišljenje zasniva se na tome da se prava i obaveze mogu odvojiti od
njihove ličnosti. To praktično znači da se subjekti obligacije mogu zamijeniti drugim licima. U našem
pravu moguće je promijeniti kako povjerioca, tako i dužnika. Kad se radi o promjeni dužnika naš ZOO
razlikuje nekoliko ugovornih načina promjene istog i to: preuzimanje duga, pristupanje dugu i preuzimanje ispunjenja. Ugovornom promjenom dužnika, obligacija ostaje u cijelosti nepromijenjena. Sadržaj
obligacije ostaje isti, samo je promijenjena ličnost dužnika.
Preuzimanje duga je ugovor između dužnika i trećeg lica, kojim treće lice na sebe preuzima dužnikovu obavezu. Da bi sporazum o preuzimanju duga proizvodio željeno pravno dejstvo, potrebno je da
na ovaj sporazum povjerilac da svoju saglasnost. Pristupanje dugu je ugovor kojim se treće lice obavezuje
povjeriocu da će ispuniti dužnikovu obavezu. Ugovor se zaključuje između povjerioca i trećeg, bez učešća
dužnika. Do preuzimanja ispunjenja dolazi ugovorom između dužnika i trećeg, kojim treći preuzima
obavezu da umjesto dužnika ispuni dužnu činidbu. Ugovor o preuzimanju ispunjenja proizvodi pravne
učinke samo između ugovornih strana, tj. između dužnika i trećeg lica.
Ključne riječi: ugovorna promjena dužnika, preuzimanje duga, pristupanje dugu, preuzimanje
ispunjenja.
ZAŠTIĆENI NAJMOPRIMCI – JUČER, DANAS, SUTRA (I VICE VERSA?)
Authors: BUKOVAC PUVAČA Maja , MIHELČIĆ Gabrijela , MAROCHINI ZRINSKI Maša
Published: July 2024

Sažetak: U radu je prikazana recentna zakonodavna aktivnost u Republici Hrvatskoj usmjerena
na rješavanje problema zaštićenog najma (po osnovi bivšeg stanarskog prava) u stanovima koji su u vlasništvu fizičkih i pravnih osoba (tzv. privatnim stanovima). Problem je to za koji hrvatski zakonodavac
već desetljećima pokušava pronaći rješenje i uspostaviti pravičnu ravnotežu zaštite prava na mirno uživanje imovine (vlasništva) s jedne i prava na poštovanje doma s druge strane. Nakon sažetog pregleda
dosadašnjeg razvoja zakonodavnih okvira, sudske prakse Europskog suda za ljudska prava i hrvatskih
sudova, te osnovnih naglasaka pravne teorije, u radu se prikazuju planirane faze izvršenja sudskih
odluka i programskih mjera (jedne opće i pet posebnih) koje bi, prema očekivanju zakonodavca, trebale
konačno riješiti navedeni problem. Zaključuje se da, iako za ocjenu provedivosti i učinkovitosti predviđenog modela treba sačekati početak njegova provođenja, ono što svakako treba pozdraviti je činjenica
da je država promijenila pristup problemu. Umjesto dosadašnjih pokušaja da ravnotežu zaštite prava
vlasnika i zaštićenih najmoprimaca pronađe pristupajući problemu zaštićenog najma kao njihovom dvostranom, privatnopravnom odnosu, sebe je (napokon) prepoznala kao sudionika tog (trostranog) odnosa:
vlasnik – država – zaštićeni najmoprimac, te se kroz programske mjere planira uključiti isplatama
novčanih iznosa i vlastitim stambenim fondom.
Ključne riječi: zaštićeni najam, Europski sud za ljudska prava, Statileo protiv Hrvatske, registar
stanova, programske mjere, solidarna naknada
OSNIVANJE JEDNOČLANOG DRUŠTVA S OGRANIČENOM ODGOVORNOŠĆU U HRVATSKOM PRAVU
Authors: BRNABIĆ Ratko , IVKOŠIĆ Marko
Published: July 2024

Sažetak: U radu se obrađuje društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću s jednim članom. Iako tu nije
riječ o posebnom pravnom obliku, uočena je njegovu posebnost pa su uvodena posebna pravila koja vrijede
samo za takva društva. Zbog velike zastupljenosti jednočlanih društava u gospodarstvu, valja ispitati
brojna otvorena pitanja koja se pojavljuju u svezi s takvim društvom. To posebice stoga što se jednočlano
društvo može osnovati na klasičan ali i na pojednostavljen način. Društvo je samostalan pravni subjekt,
odvojen od svog osnivača ali ta granica kod jednočlanih društava ponekad nije vidljiva. Lako može
doći do miješanja imovina ali i identiteta između društva i njegovog jedinog člana. Ako je jedini član
ujedno i jedini član uprave – direktor društva tada je praktički onemogućena unutrašnja kontrola.
Naime u tom slučaju ista osoba vodi poslove i upravlja društvom. U tom kontekstu raspravlja se i o
pitanju sklapanja ugovora sa samim sobom što će redovito biti slučaj kod takvih društava. Dvojbena je
i pravna narav njegovog preddruštva, a poseban osvrt zaslužuje i pitanje primjene odredaba o unosu i
održanju kapitala.
Ključne riječi: jednočlano d.o.o.; jednostavno d.o.o.; osnivanje; društva kapitala.
NADLEŽNOST ZA POTROŠAČKE UGOVORE- POJAM „POTROŠAČ“ I UGOVORI S DVOSTRUKOM NAMJENOM U PRAKSI SUDA EUROPSKE UNIJE
Authors: SIKIRIĆ Hrvoje
Published: July 2024

Sažetak: Načelo zaštite potrošača jedno je od temeljnih načela prava Europske unije. Na razini
sekundarnog prava, u području europskog međunarodnog privatnog procesnog prava, ono se očituje u
posebnim pravilima o zaštitnoj nadležnosti za potrošačke ugovore sadržanim u odredbama odjeljaka 4.
Uredbe br. 1215/2012, Uredbe br. 44/2001 i Bruxellske konvencije. Stupanjem Republike Hrvatske
u članstvo Europske unije, praksa Suda Europske unije postala je od izuzetne važnosti za primjenu
pravnih akata EU-a. Budući da još uvijek ne postoji sustavno praćenje prakse Suda EU-a, pa ni u vezi
s ova tri pravna instrumenta, osnovni cilj ovog rada je svim dionicima uključenim u rješavanje sporova
iz potrošačkih ugovora s međunarodnim obilježjem, ponajprije sucima, punomoćnicima i strankama,
dati cjelovit i sistematiziran prikaz stajališta koja je Sud Europske unije zauzeo u tumačenju posebnih
pravila o nadležnosti za potrošačke ugovore u slučaju ugovora s dvostrukom namjenom – ugovora koji se
odnose djelomično na poslovno-profesionalnu a djelomično na privatnu djelatnost. Pojam „potrošača“ je,
naime, glavni čimbenik za određivanje pravila o međunarodnoj nadležnosti za potrošačke ugovore. Sud
je zauzeo stajalište da se osoba koja je sklopila ugovor koji se odnosi na predmet namijenjen djelomično
za profesionalno-poslovnu namjenu, a djelomično za namjenu koja se ne može smatrati njezinom profesionalnom ili poslovnom djelatnosti, ne može pozivati na pravila o posebnoj nadležnosti za potrošačke
ugovore, osim ako je profesionalno-poslovna namjena toliko sporedna da u ukupnom kontekstu odnosnog
posla ima potpuno podređenu ulogu, pri je čemu je u tom kontekstu nevažna činjenica da prevladava
privatna namjena.
Ključne riječi: Uredba br. 1215/2012, Uredba br. 44/2001, Bruxelleska konvencija, nadležnost za potrošačke sporove, pojam „potrošača“, ugovori s dvostrukom namjenom.
The Mediating Effect of Emotional Problems in The Relationship Between Adolescents’ Dependence on Smartphone and Academic Attitude
Authors: Kim Kyeong-Su , Lee Jung-Won ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the relationship between adolescents’ dependence on smartphones, emotional problems, and academic attitudes. In addition, we aimed to explorethe mediating effect of emotional problems in the relationship between adolescents'dependence on smartphones and their academic attitudes (academic enthusiasm and academiclethargy). To achieve this purpose, the 4th year of the Korean Children and Youth PanelSurvey were used. The subjects of the study were 1,390 male and 1,200 female first-year highschool students. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 program. The researchresults are as follows. First, there was a significant positive correlation between adolescents'dependence on smartphones and emotional problems, a significant negative correlationbetween dependence on smartphones and academic enthusiasm, and a significant positivecorrelation between dependence on smartphones and academic lethargy. There was asignificant negative correlation between emotional problems and academic enthusiasm, and asignificant positive correlation between emotional problems and academic lethargy. Second,dependence on smartphones was found to be effective when the mediating variable, emotionalproblems, was controlled, and academic attitude (academic enthusiasm, academic lethargy) wasfound to have a partial mediating effect when emotional problems were controlled. Adolescents' dependence on smartphones had a direct effect on their academic attitudes,adolescents' emotional problems had an indirect effect on their academic attitudes throughpartial mediation, and adolescents' emotional problems had a direct effect on their dependenceon smartphones. Therefore, this suggests the importance of research and development ofprograms that can control emotional problems in order to reduce adolescents' dependence onsmartphones and improve their academic attitudes.
A Study on the Concept of Retirement Preparation Service as Social Security
Authors: Lee Joong-Il , Park Yun-Yung ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

The background of this study lies in the necessity of approaching Korea'sretirement preparation service within the framework of social security. The purpose of thisstudy is to establish a conceptual discussion and delineate the area of retirement preparationservice as an integral part of social security. Literature research was conducted for thispurpose. The study discovered that the concept and domain of social security are not immutable but have expanded their scope to address various social risks arising from societal changes. Through these characteristics, a foundation can be found for including retirement preparationservices, which assist individuals in preparing for a stable retirement life in advance, withinthe social issue of transitioning into a super-aged society. Furthermore, by examining the legaldefinition and details of social security and retirement preparation, it was understood that“retirement preparation” is included in the definition of “social service,” a sub-concept of“social security.” It is suggested that the state, local governments, and social welfareorganizations recognize and prioritize retirement preparation services as an essentialcomponent of social security.
A Study on Health Perception and Quality of Life of College Students Participating in Nomad Convergence Class
Authors: Seo Soo-Jin , Kim Hey-jin , Kim Heung-Tae , Hwang Hye-Young , Kim Hyun-Kyoung ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze how the nomad convergence program affects collegestudents' health perception, health promotion behavior, and quality of life. The researchmethod was divided into a participating group and a non-participating group for comparativeanalysis, and the nomad convergence program was operated for 8 sessions. the results are asfollow. First, the nomad participating group showed higher levels of present health, futurehealth, and resistance than the non-participating group, and lower health concerns. Second, theNomad participating group showed higher levels of physical strength promotion activities,health promotion activities, and internal and external relationships than the non-participatinggroup. Third, the nomad participating group had better social relationships and livingconditions than the non-participating group. It appeared high in the health area. Through this,the Nomad convergence program can be said to be effective in improving mental andemotional health and quality of life beyond just physical health.
Asymptomatic acute massive abruptio placenta at 30 weeks’ gestation in a primigravida with no risk factors – clinical presentation and management
Authors: Meloni Paolo ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imperia Hospital, ASL1 Imperiese, Italy, Simari Terenzia , Brizio Rodolfo , Conturso Roberto , Mappa Ilenia , Rizzo Giuseppe , Araujo Júnior Edward , Tonni Gabriele
Published: July 2024

Summary: Abruptio placenta can be a catastrophic event with a high association with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. We present a case of massive abruptio placenta occurring in a young asymptomatic mother at 30 weeks' gestation. Although electronic fetal monitoring and ultrasound allowed a prompt diagnosis of an 8 × 5 cm retroplacental hematoma, the fetus died at the time of emergency cesarean section. The fetus was intubated, but could not be resuscitated. Histologic examination of the placenta documented thinning and stacked hypercapillarized villi, with syncytial buds and foci of fibrinoid necrosis in the presence of hyaline streaks on both the maternal and fetal sides. Key words: abruptio placenta – no risk factors – acute fetal distress – emergency cesarean section – histopathological examination
Prenatal diagnosis in estimating the prognosis of sacrococcygeal teratoma
Authors: Jouzová Anna ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty of Masaryk University and University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic, Hruban Lukáš , Turek Jakub , Jouza Martin , Gerychová Romana , Tureková Tereza , Janků Petr
Published: July 2024

Summary: Sacrococcygeal teratoma is a rare congenital malformation, the prognosis depends on factors affecting foetal development. The diagnosis is based on ultrasound examination, especially the evaluation of the detailed morphology of the foetus in the 20th week of pregnancy. Therefore, it is crucial to keep looking for ultrasound markers that would prenatally determine the most accurate prognosis for the foetus. Now, we rely on a small number of studies with a predominance of case reports. We offer a literature review of the essential information concerning sacrococcygeal teratoma diagnostics, therapy, and complications of sacrococcygeal teratomas in connection with prenatal diagnosis. It turns out that in cases with a favourable prognosis according to prenatal ultrasound examination and adequate surgical treatment after childbirth, the prognosis of this congenital malformation is excellent. Key words: sacrococcygeal teratoma – foetal tumours – prenatal diagnosis – ultrasound – prognosis
Caesarean section on request – a controversial request or the patient’s right?
Authors: Erdösová Andrea ,   Institute of International and European Law, Faculty of Law, Pan-European University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Gašparová Petra , Ballová Zuzana , Dosedla Erik
Published: July 2024

Summary: Caesarean section on request, a request that we have been encountering more and more recently. This can be interpreted as a primary caesarean section performed as a request of the mother without any relevant obstetrical or other medical indications in order to avoid vaginal delivery. The most common reason for mothers’ requests for caesarean section is the fear of childbirth and the associated pain. Currently, medicine recognises the patient’s right to actively participate in the choice of treatment procedures, including methods of delivery. We have accepted patients’ claim for various aesthetic surgical interventions, in case they provide informed consent. The same principle should be maintained for caesarean sections on request. Key words: caesarean section – choice of birth – maternal request – labor pain – informed consent
Dante y el pensamiento árabe: filosofía y viajes al ultramundo de Oriente y Occidente
Authors: Baffioni Carmela
Published: July 2024

Tras una evaluación histórica de las tesis del célebre arabista español Miguel Asín Palacios, el estudio examina el concepto árabe de miʿrāŷ, aclarando sus puntos de diferencia con el ‘viaje’ de Dante. A continuación, toma como ejemplo una reelaboración moderna del miʿrāŷ profético, la del poema de Mohammad Iqbal, Ŷāvīd nāme. La cuestión de la relación entre Dante y el mundo árabe se plantea en los dos ámbitos interrelacionados de la religión y la filosofía de origen griego (falsafa).
El papel de la textualidad en los videojuegos y los artgames
Authors: Ávila Pérez Adrián
Published: July 2024

En los videojuegos, específicamente en los llamados artgames, se conjuntan distintas disciplinas artísticas para crear posibilidades de experiencias para los usuarios. Lo lúdico, lo visual, lo sonoro, lo háptico y lo textual sirven como estímulos para comunicar ideas. Aunque los videojuegos se asocian comúnmente con el entretenimiento, con el paso de los años las intenciones discursivas de las obras de este tipo se han diversificado, incluso a los terrenos del arte. Dentro del mundo de los videojuegos, existen los denominados artgames, en donde, según John Sharp, se busca crear experiencias de juego que exploren cuestiones metafísicas sobre la vida, la ética y la condición humana. La intención de este artículo es explicar los tipos de relaciones que se establecen entre los textos y los videojuegos artgames a partir de las categorías que Claus Clüver establece en su texto “Intermediality and Interarts Studies”: transposición, yuxtaposición, combinación y unión/fusión. La aplicación de esta teoría en el terreno de los videojuegos servirá para entender de qué modo los textos pueden contribuir al desarrollo de dinámicas lúdicas más allá de lo descriptivo. En este artículo se analizarán las obras The Legend of Zelda (1986), Dark Souls (2011), Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes (2015) y Undertale (2015).
La conceptualización de la “neográfica” entre las décadas de los setenta y ochenta en México
Authors: Leyva Batlle Farah Beatriz
Published: July 2024

Con la aparición, en 1959, de la máquina fotocopiadora y su casi inmediato uso en las décadas de los sesenta y setenta como medio para la creación artística, se producen diferentes nomenclaturas con el interés de definir qué es eso que emana de la máquina y cuáles son sus cualidades como producto artístico. Esta investigación se centra en la manera como, en el contexto del arte mexicano de los años setenta y ochenta, aparece el término “neográfica” como parte de una postura de América Latina instaurada por gestores del momento, como es el caso de la crítica de arte Raquel Tibol y del artista Felipe Ehrenberg. Este término transcurre a la par y como alternativa local a las diferentes denominaciones que el arte recibe a través de la fotocopiadora a nivel internacional, entre las que sobresalen: copy art, xerografía y electrografía, fundamentalmente desde Estados Unidos y Europa. El artículo establece un debate cruzado entre lo que ambas voces —un artista y una crítica de arte— produjeron, conceptualizaron y exhibieron como parte del circuito artístico mexicano con relación al término “neográfica” y las diferentes técnicas y medios involucrados, así como los intereses artísticos y significados sociales del mismo. En buena medida, “neográfica” forma parte de un posicionamiento local ante la emergencia de categorías foráneas que, desde su genealogía, intenta insertar un espacio-tiempo divergente al de las metrópolis del conocimiento. En ese sentido, este artículo busca indagar en varios aspectos determinantes para comprender el desarrollo y definición de la llamada neovanguardia en México y América Latina, a partir de un estudio actualizado en torno a la noción de neográfica como práctica artística y término apenas revisado por la historiografía.
Predicting Employee Promotion using Machine Learning
Authors: K. Durves Mohideen  , S. Prasanna
Published: July 2024

Training and development are key components of professional development for people to improve their capacity. Professional development programs are typically organized around personal information like as background, personal goals, and work experience, as well as corporate objectives and job requirements. Individual employee classification is required to promote tailored training in the professional development process. As a result, this study provides a classification approach for employee classification in order to facilitate tailored training in enterprises. Machine learning methods such as Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine are investigated. To cope with imbalance data, the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) approach is applied. In this work, the open data form kaggle is used. The training and testing data are combined to generate the data for technique validation. There are three gropes: 80:20, 70:30, and 60:40. According to the classification results, the SMOTE can increase classification performance for all classifiers. Furthermore, random forest has the highest categorization accuracy.
Football Player Analysis for Identifying Best Team using Machine Learning
Authors: Aditya Ramnath  , R. Priya
Published: July 2024

In the game of football (soccer), the evaluation of players for transfer, scouting, squad formation and strategic planning is important. However, due to the vast pool of grassroots level player, short career span, differing performance throughout the individual’s career, differing play conditions, positions and varying club budgets, it becomes difficult to identify the individual player's performance value altogether. The Player Performance Prediction system aims at solving this complex problem analytically and involves learning from various attributes and skills of a football player. It considers the skill set values of the football player and predicts the performance value, which depicts the scope of improvement and the capability of the player. The objective of this project is to help the coaches and team management at the grassroots as well as higher levels to identify the future prospects in the game of football without being biased to subjective conditions like club budget, competitiveness in the league, and importance of the player in the team or region. The system is based on a data-driven approach and we train our models to generate an appropriate holistic relationship between the players’ attributes values, market value and performance value to be predicted. These values are dependent on the position that the football player plays in and the skills they possess.
In This project best player is predicted by algorithms namely Naïve Bayes (NB) as proposed and K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) as existing system and compared in terms of Accuracy. From the results obtained its proved that proposed NB works better than existing KNN..
Smart technologies in the museum environment. AR experiments on physical models at the Museum of Oriental Art in Turin
Authors: Ronco Francesca
Published: July 2024

The concept of Smart Tourism has developed rapidly within the Smart Cities paradigm, which emerged at the beginning of the new millennium in various scientific fields. Museums, traditionally centres of cultural and technological dissemination and display, are becoming places to experiment with smart technologies (digital survey, AR, VR, digital fabrication, and AI) for analytical purposes and to enhance the visitor experience. This technological revolution affects the way museum visitors interact with cultural heritage. This process is part of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and is based on multiple technologies that blend physical and virtual environments. These tools have shown benefits for accessing, comparing, and understanding space-related information about artefacts and advantages in developing compelling forms of storytelling aimed at visitors. Trying to give an overview of the technologies used, which have some relevance to the disciplinary field of representation, one can talk about digital acquisition techniques, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, digital fabrication, and artificial intelligence. The models obtained with different digital acquisition techniques allow new ways of content fruition. Both virtual and physical outputs aim to increase the inclusiveness of collections, meeting the various needs of users related to age, physical, sensory, cognitive, cultural, and experiential factors. The paper presents the outcomes of some experiments conducted in Museo d'Arte Orientale of Turin aimed to explore the continuum between real and virtual in the museum field through intelligent technologies. The experiments illustrate how to integrate AR technologies into the enjoyment of content, inside and outside the museum, with the support of real models.
Conservation and dissemination of painted architecture: Technological challenges in the city of Malaga (Spain)
Authors: Royo Naranjo Lourdes
Published: July 2024

The painted architectures constitute an urban landscape that has been altered over time and the successive accumulation of planning and management instruments that have addressed them, be they General Urban Planning Plans or Special Protection Plans, which, although they have made possible the guarantee for prolong their existence, they have not always the capacity to make this valuable heritage known. The research we present lies in the inclusion of New Technologies inin the baroque-painted architecture of Malaga to publicise the cultural heritage in an applied way, qualify urban environments, and promote recognition of the cultural value of the city. The conservation of the mural paintings, their influence on colour plans, and the didactics and new technologies incorporated into the discourse of cultural tourism are the elements that constitute the axes on which our work is based. We propose to create a transversal discourse encompassing the cultural legacy of baroque-painted architecture in a highly modified urban landscape subject to the demands that mark contemporary dynamics. On the other hand, it is evident that the planning of a quality cultural tourism development model must keep in mind the principles of quality and sustainability, contributing to the maintenance and conservation of cultural heritage, avoiding the deterioration of cultural assets, and respecting conditions of habitability. Our case study and project apply to the painted architecture of Malaga. They are the result of the project awarded to the HUM1050 research group of the University of Seville in collaboration with the architecture studio 360BIM in 2022.
The Grand Staircase of the Birago di Borgaro Palace: From Digital Model to physical scale model for the communication of construction aspects
Authors: Pupi Enrico
Published: July 2024

The combined use of digital and physical models promotes inclusive communication and represents an important medium for presenting heritage to the community, particularly to the tourism sector. The work presented here concerns the Grand Staircase of the Birago di Borgaro Palace in Turin, designed by Filippo Juvarra and built from 1716 onwards. The monumental staircase is located near the main atrium; its development takes place on three right-handed ramps leading to the main floor hall. The contribution focuses on the application of digital technologies for three-dimensional modelling and digital fabrication, aimed at studying and communicating the constructive aspects of architectural heritage. The adopted methodology involves the use of data from previous acquisitions and restitutions (TLS survey by Prof. M. C. López González, two-dimensional drawing by Arch. F. Natta) for the digital modelling of the Grand Staircase in order to retrace the formal ideation process related to the applied construction techniques. Starting from the virtual model, through digital fabrication techniques, a physical model is created on a 1:50 scale, composed of four main blocks obtained using three vertical section planes. The model, in addition to restoring the compositional apparatus of the decorations, aims to make understandable, explicit and readable the construction system used in the design: on the one hand, it restores the overall three-dimensional morphology of the artefact, and on the other, it offers the possibility to be explored revealing the structural composition through the constituent elements such as the ramping barrel vaults, the cross vaults that support the landings and the stiffening arches. The physical model of the Grand Staircase of the Birago di Borgaro Palace is an example of how the physical representation of the built space can become an expression of layered and sedimented information, lending itself to the communication of knowledge even to a non-expert audience.
Architecture in Conservation Areas - Humboldt Hotel, Caracas, Venezuela
Authors: Suzzarini Flores Andrés Alejandro , Ponce Ortiz Mercedes
Published: July 2024

The following study provides the latest environmental strategies to reduce the building’s energy consumption and mitigate the environmental impact that the Humboldt Hotel will have during the life cycle of the building. As a result, a compilation of historical data from official sources is provided, as well as a technical investigation through Revit Insight and Designbuilder programs to evaluate the energy performance of the building and provide a timely and assertive action plan.
Documentation and conservation of contemporary heritage. Daniel Buren's installation at Centre Pompidou Málaga (Spain)
Authors: Fernandez Leon Deborah , Royo-Naranjo Lourdes
Published: July 2024

In this communication we present the work done where the use of photogrammetry has been the protagonist to virtualize the heritage in 3D model of the installation work Incubé (2015), installation of the artist Daniel Buren at the Centre Pompidou Malaga. On this occasion, by means of various glass panels in primary colours projected on the architecture, the work generated a play of interspersed stripes of light. Photogrammetry gives us the opportunity to produce accurate models of two-dimensional images, which allows the documentation and conservation of heritage elements, especially those that are endowed with a certain materiality that does not rely on the projection of light or sound reproduction, thus allowing the documentation and conservation of the work.
The Common Data Environment in Monument Master Plans
Authors: García Valldecabres Jorge Luis , Cortés Meseguer Luis , Escudero Pablo Ariel
Published: July 2024

This contribution addresses the digital twin's shared data environment (CDE) role in Master Plans of Monumental Buildings. The essential objective is the preservation of immovable properties for future generations. Researchers in the cultural heritage field have used digital tools to document historic buildings and preserve them infinitely digitally. The question is whether the digital twin and its application can help achieve sustainable building and environment management.The primary document will always be the building itself. However, within conservation, restoration, or maintenance, it is necessary to have an extensive documentary archive where interventions are recorded. The older the monument, the greater the knowledge of the built element must be acquired before any intervention, which requires much time in previous research. Technological advancements and digital repositories make it easier to create digital platforms within Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM) because we work with historic buildings.The digital twin is a shared data environment and is a management and recovery tool for architectural heritage. To develop this work, it has been necessary to collaborate with expert stakeholders involved in the management of buildings throughout their life cycles.
400 Years of Cultural Legacy: Research and Dissemination of the Heritage of a Historic Building during a Fifteen-Year Period
Authors: Mañez Pitarch María Jesús , Garfella Rubio Jose Teodoro , Gual-Ortí Jaume
Published: July 2024

The objetive of this communication is to show case the research and dissemination work carried out over fifteen years on a historic historically significant building, which celebrates its 400th anniversary this year. The methodological approach ranged from extensive data collection to obtain an accurate digital twin of the construction, modelling key architectural elements, to the creation of models using 3D printing technology, which that has enabled a tangible physical representation. Furthermore, the results have been widely disseminated in various media and formats. These findings have significantly enriched knowledge about this historical monument, providing new perspectives and facilitating its valorisation both locally and globally. Likewise, they have contributed to the preservation and promotion of their cultural legacy for present and future generations.
Restoration Site sheet GIS: Use of Digital Tools for Collecting Data on Heritage Site intervention
Authors: Ciaffoni Valentina , Orozco Carpio Patricio R.
Published: July 2024

This contribution aims to illustrate the author's research work within the research group HBIMSIG-Turismo at the Universitat Politècnica de València. The research between Rome and Valencia connects two investigative realities in different fields and locations through an exchange and collaboration. The investigation intends to define a digital methodology for recovering the knowledge emerging from restoration site interventions on “widespread” cultural heritage. Conservation interventions represent fundamental moments in the history of buildings as they allow for a direct understanding of the material reality of the asset. Therefore, preserving the memory of these interventions is crucial to ensuring thorough and updated knowledge of the heritage and for the virtuous management of future interventions on the asset. The illustrated case study is situated in the historic centre of the city of Rome, in the ancient Rione Parione. The protection of widespread private heritage is extremely complex in this tourist area. The interventions subject to archiving involve the external surfaces of two buildings that are part of a vast and varied heritage within the multi-layered historic city. The authors have defined an operational tab called the Restoration Site sheet to collect and share information related to these interventions. This digital database guides the user in filling it out. Sharing the research group's experience regarding the tourist management of the public space adjacent to the Cathedral of Valencia has enabled the integration of the digital Restoration Site sheet within a georeferenced GIS model. This work illustrates the methodology used to integrate geometric-spatial data into a semantic model (database) designed to meet a specific need: preserving the memory of conservation site interventions on cultural heritage.
Complex Spaces in HBIM Models: Volumetric Visualization for a Data Insertion
Authors: Rolim Renan
Published: July 2024

In recent years, digital technologies are increasingly being used to document and monitor heritage buildings, acting as decision support tools for technicians and managers working in these buildings. Among the most widely used tools, HBIM (Heritage Building Information Modeling) as a methodology for virtual documentation of information on heritage buildings and their life cycle, and sensors as tools for recording environmental data of extreme relevance for preventive conservation, maintenance and visitor management in heritage buildings stand out. This paper presents a 3D modelling process using BIM software, where the model allows a more accurate measurement of the volume of interior spaces in rooms bounded by complex ceilings. This process also makes it possible to visualise the spatial volume in 3D as well as to attribute informative parameters to it. For this purpose, the vaults of the church of the Real Colegio-Seminario del Patriarca in Valencia, Spain, have been used as a case study.
Analysis of tourist flows and the comfort of guided tours in the Seu-Cathedral district of Valencia using participant observation and digital itinerary monitoring tools
Authors: Teruel Maria-Dolores , Viñals María José , Orozco Carpio Patricio R.
Published: July 2024

One of the challenges facing tourist destinations is to increase knowledge about aspects such as security concerning its implementation, measurement and evaluation to ensure the comfort of the visit. Tourist groups, both spontaneous and organised, that pass through the historic centre of a city are a permanent and fundamental element in the development of the tourist experience. However, it is necessary to know the routes taken by the guided groups to avoid concentrations of visitors that could impede mobility and hinder the daily lives of other residents. To obtain more information about this tourist activity, this study focuses on the study of the group's situations of insecurity and discomfort during the tour. The methodology consisted of participant observation on the routes usually followed by these guided groups applied to the Seu-Cathedral neighbourhood in Valencia. The Wikilocs tool was also used to monitor the route and detect the number of encounters and places of congestion. The results point to the need to plan the safety aspects of the visits, especially traffic and transit obstacles, the identification of congestion situations and the holding of periodic events, as well as the study of shaded areas and the incorporation of outdoor furniture to increase the number of visitors.
The integration of HBIM into GIS for the development of a tourism planning and preventive conservation protocol for the cultural heritage of a destination (HBIMSIG-TOURISM)
Authors: López González Concepción , Viñals María José , García-Valldecabres Jorge Luis
Published: July 2024

Conserving Heritage Assets is a latent fact not only for the field of public administrations and the scientific community, but also for the society in general. The increase in the cultural awareness of the population as well as widespread public access to heritage and the enhancement of numerous monuments and sites have favoured the expansion of so-called cultural tourism. However, poor planning of public use can be a severe risk to the loss or degradation of heritage resources. Currently, there are collaborative methodologies so that all agents involved in the conservation of a Heritage Property can work in a coordinated manner, sharing information about the property with each other with a comprehensive vision of the actions (Heritage Building Information Modelling HBIM). In this framework, the Universitat Politècnica de València is carrying out an R&D&I Project financed by the Ministry of Science and Innovation, aiming at establishing a method or protocol that allows the efficient management of sustainable conservation and planning of cultural tourism of heritage assets located in a specific geographical environment. This method is based on interoperability between HBIM and GIS. To validate the protocol, three emblematic religious buildings in the city of Valencia have been selected. All of them are located in Ciutat Vella District, also considered an Asset of Cultural Interest (BIC) in the category of historic centre: The Cathedral, the complex of San Juan del Hospital, and the Real Colegio-Seminario de Corpus Christi. It is a novel technological system that can contribute to the improvement of cultural development and the preservation and conservation of heritage assets through a single integrative tool of HBIM and GIS. The knowledge generated can be framed in the concept of smart cities and applied in the planning of urban tourist environments (Tourist Information Systems -SIT-) that have a significant number of heritage elements and may also have management problems with visitor flows (saturation, congestion, impacts derived from the visit, etc.) and, consequently, the conservation of assets.