bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Linked Administrative Data to Explore Ethnicity, Care Experience and Justice Systems Involvement: Challenges and Possibilities.
Authors: Hunter Katie
Published: August 2022

The youth and adult criminal justice systems in England and Wales disproportionately draw in individuals from ethnic minority backgrounds (Lammy, 2017; YJB, 2021) and those who have been in care as children (HMIP, 2021; MoJ, 2012). While evidence suggests that there is likely to be considerable overlap between these two groups (Prison Reform Trust, 2016), there was previously little in the way of quantitative data to explore this. The newly linked MoJ/DfE datasets have provided a unique opportunity to investigate the intersections between ethnicity, care experience and justice systems involvement for the first time. This paper will draw on findings from an ADR UK (Administrative Data Research UK) Fellowship utilising the newly linked datasets. It will outline to what extent ethnic minority care-experienced people are over-represented in justice systems. It will also explore the nature of this involvement including offence type, frequency, and disposals. The findings will be contextualised within the wider literature on racialisation (Phillips, 2012) and criminalisation in care (Howard League, 2017) to enable a broader understanding of the issues. The paper will outline the challenges of conducting interdisciplinary research using linked data from across government departments as well as the possibilities for future research.
relação entre história e ciência da religião
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Henrique Ferreira da
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar os elementos em comum entre duas áreas das Ciências Humanas, a saber: a Ciência da Religião e a História. Procuramos aqui priorizar as características que aproximam essas duas disciplinas em detrimento de eventuais outras que possam afastá-las. Buscamos, ainda que brevemente, retratar as principais transformações dessas duas áreas no século XX, em especial aquelas vividas pela produção historiográfica, haja vista se tratar de um texto de Ciência da Religião.
EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, BUSINESS RISK, AND SALES GROWTH ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Cahya Agus Dwi , Putri Prahadhita Nerissa , Pangesti Retno Dwi , Wahyuningsih Selvi
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial performance, business risk, and sales growth on capital structure. The population in this study was 1 (one) Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Lanthing batik fashion craft in Gunting village, Gilangharjo, Pandak sub-district, Bantul regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research using a quantitative approach. Types and sources of data obtained from primary data from UMKM Batik Lanthing with interview data collection techniques, documentation, and observations. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, t test, and F test. The results of this study indicate that the financial performance, the business risk variable does not have a significant effect on the capital structure, and the sales growth variable has a significant effect on the capital structure. It can be concluded that the variables of financial performance, business risk, and sales growth together have a significant effect on the capital structure.
THE EFFECT OF BRAND IMAGE AND BRAND TRUST ON BRAND LOYALTY IN PERSIB BANDUNG FOOTBALL CLUB
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Putri Balaw Puspita Yustina , Susan Marcellia ,   Maranatha Christian University
Published: August 2022

Indonesia has so many football clubs under PSSI, one of which is Persib Bandung from Bandung City. A top club that has many supporters in Indonesia. The good image attached to the club adds to the level of trust which will also affect loyalty to the club. This study was conducted to determine the effect of brand image and brand trust on brand loyalty, and whether brand trust is able to mediate. The method used is descriptive and causal method with a quantitative approach. The sample of this study amounted to 143 respondents, all of whom were members of the Viking Persib Club, with the technique used was non-probability sampling. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires with google form, and the data analysus technique used was structural equation modeling (SEM). This study shows that brand image has a positive influence on brand loyalty and brand trust is able to mediate the effect of brand image on brand loyalty of Viking Persib Club at Persib Bandung.
Making a Digital Editorial Bridge between Birmingham, Alabama and Kyiv Stronger
Authors: Tymofieiev Oleksii , Fesenko Ievgen
Published: August 2022

Day by day, a new scholar bridge between Birmingham, Alabama and Kyiv becomes more tangible. The cornerstone of this digital bridge was laid by Dr. Le and colleagues in 2020. Their highly productive collaboration and hard work made this transatlantic cooperation possible. The interplay between the players of a team of any profile is a key aspect of its success. That is why cooperation with Dr. Kase, from the same Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery as Dr. Le became so important for the editorial board of the Journal of Diagnostics and Treatment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology.
Despite any circumstances, like pandemic and war, the communication between professionals can show the tendency to grow. That is why we are so happy to feel the support of Dr. Kase in such a turbulent period as war time in Europe, and so proud seeing him the editorial board member of our journal.
Dr. Kase occupies several very responsible positions in his institution:
• Associate Professor (from October 1, 2022), Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Section of Oral Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
• Assistant and Clinical Director of the Advanced Education in Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Dental Oncology Fellowship.
The doctor Kase’s work interests cover two directions―dental oncology and maxillofacial prosthodontics. Thus, such a unique expertise will definitely help our journal to fulfill the gap in the direction of maxillofacial prosthetics as a key part of head and neck oncologic surgery.
Transverse deformation zonality values and palinspastic reconstructions of Carpathians on the base of structural analysis of folding
Authors: Gonchar V.V.
Published: August 2022

On the basis of the structural analysis of folds the complex deformation profile in the Hust—Ivano-Frankivsk (central part of Ukrainian Carpathians) transsection is constructed. It characterises distribution of non-coaxial flow deformation on a spectrum of parameters: angles of an axis of compression and simple shear, sizes of horizontal compression and deformational ellipses. Horizontal shortening shows a series of peaks over more or less levelled general background of double compression. The most intensive deformation, expressed in the maximum sizes of horizontal and general compression (to 4 times), is dated for area of Internal Nappes (basically the Dukljansky zone) and to the termination of the Krosnensky zone. There are also indications on growth of deformation in back of Internal Nappes and in front of Skibovaya zone. Deformation as a whole goes down to the central part of a profile occupied by Krosnensky zone where conditions of almost horizontal main compression are marked also. Reconstruction of the primary sizes of structural zones along of Hust—Ivano-Frankivsk profile in the interval of Porkuletsky—Skibovoj zones as a result of returning in a initial condition before deformation of non-coaxial flow has increased in 2.4 times, having reached 183 km that it is necessary to consider as the bottom estimation of initial width which should be increased at the expense of components of bend folding. Possibilities which are given by model of non-coaxial flow for reconstruction on the scale of full deep crossing of Carpathians are short estimated for what approach of homogeneous deformation on depth has been used: 2-time size of horizontal reduction, and also angle of an axis of compression 20є are accepted as averages. Obtained contours of the Krosnensky zone of profile DOBRE-3 shows convergence with results of application of a method of the balanced cross-sections.
FLUKTUASI KURS VALUTA ASING DI BEBERAPA NEGARA ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Wuri Josephine
Published: August 2022

Recently, the fluctuation of trade among countries in Southeast Asia is very fast, especially with the agreement of the Asean Economic Community (AEC) in 2015. It will establish the economic integration in Southeast Asia. This is expected to reduce the gap among the ASEAN countries. Therefore, the trade among countries also raises the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence foreign exchange rates in several Southeast Asian countries. The secondary data used in this research were taken from the International Financial Statistics published by the International Monetary Fund 2012-2014. The data analysis technique used in this research was panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that inflation and interest rates were variables that affect foreign exchange rates in several Southeast Asian countries. It was known that inflation and interest rates had positive effect on foreign exchange rates. It is also known that the depreciation of rupiah against US dollar was the highest compared to the ones of Ringgit Malaysia and Bath Thailand. Furthermore, the study is expected to give suggestion and information for government in those countries in determining monetary policy to overcome the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates.
PERILAKU HERDING BERDASARKAN TIPE INVESTOR DALAM KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM Studi Kasus pada Saham LQ-45 Periode September 2014�Agustus 2017
Authors: Ambarita Gregorius Dolok , Sutadi Theodorus , Rubiyatno Rubiyatno
Published: August 2022

This research focused on the herding behavior based on the types of investors in the Indonesian capital market 2014-2017. This research used the method of Vector Autoregression (VAR). The research consist of investor shares volume by using a sample of companies which listed on the stock index LQ-45 month period September 2014 to August 2017. The results of VAR analysis shows that the impact of herding behavior that is significantly affected by a fellow investor. The results of the IRF show a response to the average shock occurred during the first month, variance decomposition results show the impact of the behavior of fellow investors responded only type of investor. While the results of Granger causality show that there is a causal relationship between the type investors is going in one direction. The results of the four analyzes can explain the existence of herding behavior in the Indonesian capital market, although the effect only on a fellow investor type.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, KOMITMEN AFEKTIF, KOMITMEN KONTINUANS DAN KOMITMEN NORMATIF TERHADAP KESIAPAN BERUBAH (Studi pada Bank BRI Kantor Wilayah Yogyakarta)
Authors: Sari Putri Oktovita
Published: August 2022

The Purpose of this research is to Examine the influence between transformational leadership, commitment on readiness to change. Transformational leadership and organizational commitment are the key factors to support readiness to change. Transformational leadership contributes to change employee commitment and push employee participation within readiness to change. Commitment divined by affective commitment, continuity commitment, and normative commitment on readiness to change. This research evaluates the reaction of leader and employee commitment to the change of business strategy in BRI Kanwil Yogyakarta. Methode of this research is Multiple regression. With distributedquestionnaireto 100 employees. The result of this research is thereeffect between transformational leadership on readiness to change, there is effect between affective commitment organizational on readiness to change, there is effect continuity commitment on readiness to change, and there is effect normative commitment on readiness to change.
About some issues of legal regulation of the status of participants involved in genomic research
Authors: Alimov EV
Published: August 2022

Continuous development of social relations implies the need in constant improvement of primarily legislative regulation so that it could adapt to the current realities in the society and country. This assumption is true both with regard to the legal regulation of the status given to participants of genomic research, as this relatively new area of social relations embraces both public, and private interests. In this respect, legal regulation should consider certain principles such as the balance of public and private interests, protection of human rights and freedoms, protection of sensitive data by the law, protection of the national interests, etc. Nevertheless, normative legal regulation of the status of genomic research participants in the Russian Federation is not complex in nature yet. Thus, it fails to result in development of this area of social relations and ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the mentioned persons. It is necessary to settle the issue about the boundaries of the allowed behavior, rights, obligations, guarantees and liability of genetic research participants. It seems to be appropriate to develop a complex federal law about the legal status of genetic research participants in the Russian Federation. A general approach to arranging complex legal regulation in this field consists in systematization of the existing legal regulation considering legislative regulatory activity of the discovered issues in the field of using genetic technologies and conducting genome research. During the regulatory control, it is necessary to reflect common moral and ethical principles and standards of medical and genetic research.
Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Oil Using Li/Pumice as Catalyst in a Fixed-Bed Reactor
Authors: L. Díaz  , Y. Kuzmina  , C. Díaz  , A. Torres
Published: August 2022

A packed-bed catalytic configuration reactor using pumice granules loaded with lithium (Li/Pumice) as a heterogeneous catalyst was developed for the continuous biodiesel production. For this purpose, Jatropha curcas oil was used as an alternative feedstock to edible oils and diethyl ether was used as a cosolvent to improve the mass transfer between the phases present in the transesterification reaction. The solid catalyst was characterized, and its catalytic activity was evaluated for the biodiesel production. Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) yield of 100% was achieved under the conditions of 1.4 mL min-1, 20.0 methanol/oil molar ratio, 0.57:1 cosolvent/methanol molar ratio and 40ºC. Moreover, Li/Pumice catalyst shows high stability for the continuous biodiesel production.
EMI Worsening in a SMPS with Non-linear Inductor
Authors: Daniele Scirè  , Giuseppe Lullo  , Gianpaolo Vitale
Published: August 2022

This paper is focused on the input current in a Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS) in which the power inductor is exploited up to the saturation showing a non-linear behaviour. The input current exhibits a distortion due to the non linearity. The electromagnetic interference (EMI) caused by the ripple at switching frequency, superimposed to the DC value of the input current, requires a suitable design of the input differential mode (DM) filter. The input current is analyzed both in the time and frequency domain for different operating conditions, and it is compared to a SMPS equipped with a traditional linear inductor.
On the Energy or Power Efficiency of a Linear System
Authors: L.H. Keel  , S.P. Bhattacharyya
Published: August 2022

A linear time-invariant (LTI) system is usually characterized by its gains, which are ratios of various output and input signal magnitudes. When the main function of the system is energy conversion, one is more interested in the power or energy gain or loss between input and output terminals. Such a "gain" represents the efficiency of the system as an energy conversion device. In this paper, we show that the power or energy "gain" of an LTI system can be determined as a nonlinear function of three signal gains of the system. This results in an explicit formula for the power (energy) gain in terms of the system parameters. This can then be optimized over the design parameters to maximize the gain and thus the system energy efficiency. A detailed DC circuit example is included for illustration. The energy efficiency of an LTI system operating in a steady state in response to a sinusoidal signal is also determined.
Study of the energy recovery of slaughterhouse waste. The case of Tenerife
Authors: J. A. Pérez  , K. E. Rodríguez  , C. Díaz  , D. J. Escalante
Published: August 2022

Tenerife is one of the main islands of the Canary Islands, which, due to its characteristics as outermost region, has a high energy dependence as well as a limitation on available territory; in addition, as it has been designated as a Remote Area, the elimination of Animal By-Products (ABPs) in landfills is permitted. This treatment does not contribute to the current trend of a circular economy and negatively harms the environment. The energy recovery of this waste through anaerobic digestion to produce biogas would enhance the use of renewable energies, contributing to the meat industry's energy independence and better management of the waste generated by this industry in Tenerife, promoting an energy transition towards cleaner energies. The study of the potential for biomethanization has been carried out both separately and in co-digestion in search of the best biogas production. Of the samples studied, only biogas was obtained in the anaerobic digestion of the rumen content, sewage sludge and for the co-digestion of viscera (cattle, pigs,goats, sheep, and rabbits) with raw blood and sewage sludge. The latter produces 128 mL of biogas per gram of volatile solids (VS) of the mixture, resulting in a total of 4,800 kWhe of electrical energy for Tenerife's estimated waste in 2019.
Spatial Aggregation of Local Flexibility – Horizon2020 project experiences
Authors: I. Vokony  , H. Salama  , L. Barancsuk  , P. Sores
Published: August 2022

With the growth of renewables, the increased interconnection of European grids, the development of local energy initiatives, and the specific requirements on TSO–DSO cooperation as set forth in the different Network Codes and Guidelines, TSOs and DSOs face new challenges that will require greater coordination. The aforementioned measures encourage procurement of services at both the transmission and the distribution level, recognizing that this will enable more efficient and effective network management and will increase the level of demand response and the capacity of renewable generation. Digitalization is a key driver for coordination and active system management in the electricity grid, enabling TSOs and DSOs to optimize the use of distributed resources and ensure a cost effective and secure supply of electricity. It also empowers end users to become active market participants, supporting self generation and providing demand flexibility. To support the transformation, the INTERRFACE project, started in 2019, will design, develop and exploit an Interoperable pan-European Grid Services Architecture (IEGSA) to act as the interface between the power system (TSO and DSO – transmission system operator, distribution system operator) and the customers, and allow the seamless and coordinated operation of all stakeholders to use and procure common services. This paper describes the approach of one INTERRFACE demonstration, the spatial aggregation of local flexibility and its realization that contributes providing a clear market approach to include local constraints into the already well-established and working wholesale energy market solutions.
Hybrid supercapacitors contributions to intra-urban transport ecosystem based on RES for seasonal tourism
Authors: R. Rengel  , J. Caparrós  , E. López  , L. Vargas
Published: August 2022

Renewable Energy Sources (RES) use at local scale reduces the environmental impact, maximizing the effect as production and consumption are carried out in the same place. Therefore, this limits the losses associated with distribution networks, and minimizes the impact on the landscape in areas of special interest, including touristic beaches and other natural sites, where there are high-value natural environments, and where the citizens’ comfort must be considered. Implementation of an intra-urban transport ecosystem, based on fleets of light electric vehicles charged from RES, is proposed for these natural touristic areas. In this context, Urban Touristic Transport at Sustainable Environments (TTUES) project aims to promote the implementation of a transport ecosystem, using specifically designed and tested light and small-sized electric vehicles (EVs), and suitable charging stations based solely on RES. This paper presents a development of an Energy Storage System (ESS) based on Hybrid Supercapacitors (HSC) for their application in light EVs recharging points. It details the main equipment and capabilities of the testing facilities, and the tests performed by INTA, the Spanish National Institute for Aerospace Technology, in the framework of the project TTUES, as well as the experimental results validating the HSC system for its application.
Benefit analysis in power generation dispatch using dynamic line ratings on transmission lines
Authors:   University of the Basque Country. Spain, Castillo P. , Albizu I. , Bedialauneta M. , Aranzabal I.
Published: August 2022

This paper analyzes the different ampacity limits used in power transmission lines, static line ratings (SLR) and dynamic line ratings (DLR). This paper seeks to quantify the economic benefits that are obtained and how much the wind generation increases based on different line ampacities. With information from monitoring systems and weather stations, ampacity predictions are made for use in the market and operational phases of the power system. Different simulations are carried out on the IEEE 24-bus system, using different ampacity values calculated based on considered risk levels. The results show the economic benefits of using DLR on the system lines.
Early Detection of Main Bearing Damage in Wind Turbines
Authors:   Universidad ECOTEC. Ecuador, Moyón Luis , Encalada-Dávila Angel ,   ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral,      Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Production Science (FIMCP), Mechatronics Engineering, Guayaquil. Ecuador, Tutivén C. ,   ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral,      Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Production Science (FIMCP), Mechatronics Engineering, Guayaquil. Ecuador, Vidal Y. ,   Control, Modeling, Identification and Applications, CoDAlab, Department of      Mathematics, Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est, EEBE, Universitat     Politècnica de Catalunya, UPC. Spain and Institut de Matemàtiques de la UPC - BarcelonaTech, IMTech. Spain
Published: August 2022

According to the European Wind Energy Academy (EAWE), the wind industry has recognized that main bearing failures are a major concern in order to increase the reliability and availability of wind turbines. This is due to the high replacement cost of major repairs and the long downtime associated with main bearing failures. As a result, predicting main bearing failure has become an economically important problem as well as a technological difficulty. This paper presents a data-driven technique based on a closed recurrent unit (GRU) neural network for early failure prediction (months in advance). The main contributions of this work are: (i) The prediction is made exclusively using SCADA (Supervision Control and Data Acquisition) data already present in all industrial wind turbines. Therefore, there is no need to add additional sensors intended for a specific use. (ii) Since the proposed approach only requires healthy data, it can be used in any wind farm even if it has not recorded faulty data. (iii) The suggested algorithm operates under a variety of operational and environmental circumstances. (iv) The methodology is validated in two real inproduction wind turbines. production.
Impact of Air Mass on PV modules Power Generation in Eastern Indian Climatic Zone
Authors:   Department of Electronics Engineering, University of Engineering & Management,     Kolkata. India, Majumdar Debasish , Basu Pal Sudipta ,   Department of Computer Science & Technology, University of Engineering &     Management, Kolkata. India, Ganguly Rajiv ,   Department of Electronics Engineering, University of Engineering & Management,     Kolkata. India
Published: August 2022

The PV technology has matured to the gigawatt (GW) level of power generation. Thus, many PV modules are connected in a series-parallel configuration to configure a GW level PV array. Now the vital question of the reliability of such a PV system depends mainly on the performance of the constituent modules (setting aside the reliability consideration arising from the BOS component). Therefore, different climatic parameters directly impact the power output of PV modules. In this research paper, the authors have tried to find out the impacts of climatological parameters like air mass (AM) on the power output as well as the overall performances of different technology PV modules. Mainly crystalline (mono-Si), amorphous silicon (a-Si), and poly-Si photovoltaic (PV) modules are examined thoroughly for different times of three seasons during the year in the eastern Indian climatic zone. Now, for determining the reliability of any PV array or module, mainly the important parameters considered are regression analysis, Fill Factor variation with changing solar irradiation and temperature. After that, the performance ratio and Fill Factor parameters will be evaluated thoroughly under different climatic conditions. Finally, after the exhaustive evaluations of other reliable PV parameters like FF and PR under naturally outdoor conditions, it is established that the poly-Si module shows the best performance in the Eastern Indian climatic zone with varying AM.
Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum Model Ralph Tyler pada Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di Tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Fransisca Malia , Fadhlurrahman Muhammad Bintang
Published: August 2022

Perbaikan pada ranah pendidikan dan kurikulum harus dilakukan seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Hal ini dilakukan dalam upaya menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang tepat dan benar. Seringnya perubahan dalam kurikulum pendidikan menghadirkan masalah tersendiri. Kurikulum pendidikan di Indonesia  sudah   mengalami dua belas kali pergantian, akan tetapi masih mengalami permasalahan yang  cenderung sama dengan yang dihadapi oleh kurikulum-kurikulum sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menawarkan model pengembangan kurikulum Ralph Tyler dan implikasinya pada pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits pada tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti mencari rujukan di berbagai  media massa guna memperjelas informasi dalam penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur  sehingga sangat mementingkan informasi dan kejelasan dari media massa dalam pengembangan dan pengidentifikasian kasus tersebut. Model pengembangan kurikulum Tyler memiliki beberapa kekurangan dan kelebihan. Sekolah dasar  menjadi salah satu tingkat satuan pendidikan yang dapat menggambarkan serta mengidentifikasi bagaimana kurikulum Tyler dapat berkembang, khususnya pada pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Kurikulum Tyler menggambarkan bagaimana seorang peserta didik mendapatkan pengalaman selama kegiatan belajar berlangsung. Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits harus mampu memiliki tujuan yang jelas serta memberikan pengalaman pembelajaran yang berguna bagi peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat empat bentuk desain kurikulum pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits. Pertama, harus menentukan tujuan atau output pendidikan yang diharapkan. Kedua, menentukan pengalaman belajar. Ketiga, mengorganisasi pengalaman belajar. Keempat, mengevaluasi efektivitas pengalaman belajar.
Pengembangan Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui Budaya Religius di Sekolah Menengah Atas di Wonosobo
Authors: Mawardi Kholid
Published: August 2022

Ada beberapa kritik yang ditujukan kepada proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di sekolah. Beberapa argumen menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran PAI tidak memperlihatkan kemajuan yang signifikan dalam mengubah perilaku dan sikap siswa. Sebagian besar kritikus berpendapat bahwa proses pembelajaran PAIhanya berfokus pada aspek kognitif siswa. Pembelajaran PAI dianggap belum menyentuh aspek afektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali model pengembangan pembelajaran PAI melalui budaya keagamaan di SMAN 1 Wonosobo. Penelitian ini mencoba memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang implikasi pembelajaran PAI terhadap transformasi religiusitas siswa melalui budaya keagamaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa hal, yaitu: 1) Pengembangan pembelajaran PAI lebih banyak terbentuk melalui kegiatan di luar proses pembelajaran; 2) Kegiatan di luar proses pembelajaran dirancang menjadi budaya religius yang terdiri dari dua model. Pertama bersifat organik-sistemik yang didasarkan pada kebijakan sekolah dan kedua adalah partisipasi guru PAI atas inisiatif masing-masing; 3) Manifestasi religiusitas siswa terlihat dari berubahnya fokus pembelajaran PAI. Fokus pembelajaran PAI berubah dari penguasaan dan pemahaman tentang ajaran agama, menjadi tumbuhnya kesadaran diri untuk membentuk sikap religius terutama dalam kehidupan sekolah.
Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Kisah: Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Sirah Nabi
Authors: Achmad Syaefudin
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam kisah hidup perjalanan Nabi Muhammad saw.  Kisah atau cerita tersebut mengandung pelajaran, moral, nilai bagi seluruh manusia. Teknik bercerita sangat efektif sebab kepekaan jiwa dan perasaan peserta didik bisa tergugah dengan mendengarkan suatu kisah. Peserta didik bisa meniru tokoh yang baik serta tidak meniru tokoh yang jahat. Kisah Nabi Muhammad saw. mengandung banyak nilai pendidikan Islam yang dapat diteladani oleh peserta didik. Peserta didik diharapkan bisa meneladani akhlak Nabi Muhammad saw. setelah mendengarkan kisahnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan sumber data berupa naskah yang memuat kisah Nabi Muhammad saw (sirah nabi). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi, serta analisis data induktif. Temuan penelitian, yang merupakan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam kisah Nabi Muhammad saw., di antaranya yaitu pekerja keras, adil, sabar, rendah hati, jujur, pemaaf, dan amanah.
Pengembangan Matriks Penilaian Program Sarjana Sembilan Standar Berbasis Excel dan Visual Basic for Application (VBA)
Authors: Fadjrin Nanda Noor , Agustin Ninik
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan aplikasi Microsoft Excel berbasis Visual Basic for Application (VBA) Matriks Penilaian Program Sarjana 9 Standar dengan keunggulan produk yakni tampilan matriks dengan kalimat lebih sederhana, penilaian akreditasi, dashboard hasil penilaian, dan sistem informasi yang sesuai LKPS untuk memudahkan pembuatan LED berdasarkan evaluasi kuadran. Metode desain pengembangan 4-D dilakukan melalui 4 tahap yakni: define, design, develop, and disemination. Tahap define meliputi analisis kebutuhan pengelola program studi menghadapi akreditasi, matriks penilaian program studi 9 standar, analisis dashboard. Tahap design meliputi pemilihan format perhitungan, format dashboard, program Excel rancangan awal (prototype I). Tahap develop yakni validasi terhadap desain produk awal dengan hasil penilaian aspek isi 4,6250 kriteria valid, tampilan 4,3750 kriteria valid, dan pemrogram 4,1250 kriteria valid (prototype II). Uji coba terbatas dilakukan kepada seluruh anggota SPMI UNUGHA didapat skor setiap item lebih dari atau sama dengan 3,75 dengan rerata 4,3276 yang berarti layak dengan peringkat baik sekali (prototype III). Tahun pertama uji coba lapangan dilakukan di Program Studi Matematika Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Purwokerto didapat skor setiap item lebih dari atau sama dengan 3,75 dengan rerata 4,1354 yang berarti layak dengan peringkat baik sekali (prototype IV). Tahap disemination (prototype 4) dilakukan dalam dua bentuk: publikasi ilmiah dalam jurnal nasional terakreditasi SINTA4 jurnal ilmiah “INSANIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan" dan karya intelektual: aplikasi Microsoft Excel berbasis Visual Basic for Application (VBA) Matriks Penilaian Program Sarjana 9 Standar (final project).
Kontribusi Media Buku Harian dalam Pengembangan Budaya Literasi Menulis bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Priyanti Priyanti , Wiyani Novan Ardy , Amini Mukti
Published: August 2022

Indonesia tengah mengalami krisis literasi. Pemerintah pun mengeluarkan kebijakan yang mengatur agar setiap sekolah melaksanakan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk melaksanakan gerakan tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan buku harian sebagai media untuk menguatkan kemampuan literasi siswa di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kontribusi penggunaan buku harian dalam pengembangan budaya literasi menulis di SD Negeri 1 Karanganyar Purbalingga. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media buku harian dalam pengembangan budaya literasi menulis di SD Negeri 1 Karangnyar dilakukan melalui tiga kegiatan yaitu penggunaan media buku harian dalam pembiasaan, pengembangan, dan pembelajaran. Tiap kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian. Literasi menulis yang diterapkan dengan media buku harian diperuntukkan bagi peserta didik kelas 3--6. Media buku harian dalam literasi menulis dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan pembiasaan, pengembangan, dan pembelajaran telah memberikan kontribusi yang nyata dalam pengembangan budaya literasi menulis.
"Smart MAV" Media Development Based on Direct Instruction in Learning Indonesian Speaking Skill
Authors: Wakhyudi Yukhsan , Wibisono Yusup
Published: August 2022

This research is conducted to produce and develop audio and visual learning media to improve students understanding of speaking skills. The media is in the form of Smart MAV based on direct instruction. The subject of this research is the students of Indonesian Language Education at Peradaban University. This research belongs to research and development (R&D). This research uses the 4D model. They are: 1) define, 2) design, 3) development, and 4) dissemination. However, the result of this study is only at the development stage, which is product design and validation. Furthermore, data collection activities in this study were carried out through interviews, questionnaires, and observation. The data analysis used descriptive statistics. Based on the research, the result shows Smart MAV based on direct instruction is feasible and valid to use by the validators with a percentage of 93% (excellent), and the results of the material expert validation test with a rate of 83.21% (excellent). These results indicate that the developed media (Smart MAV) is feasible.
Comparison of Pedagogical and Professional Competencies of Certified and Uncertified Teachers in State Elementary Schools
Authors: Wachjuni Dwi , Ulpah Maria , Pribadi Benny Agus
Published: August 2022

This study's purpose is to know the pedagogical and professional competence of teachers who have education certificates and those who do not yet have education certificates, and to understand that the pedagogical and professional competence of certified teachers is higher than uncertified teachers at the public elementary school in Ajibarang District, Banyumas. This quantitative research was done at a state elementary school in Ajibarang District, Banyumas. The research sample was 92 teachers, divided by 46 who have certificates and 46 who have not had certificates. Data used were primary data which collecting by questionnaire distribution. Data analyzed by t-test independent sample. This research concludes that certified teachers have a high pedagogical competence, and the pedagogical competence of uncertified teachers is lower. The professional competence of certified teachers is high, and the professional competence of uncertified teachers is lower. Paedagogic and professional competence of certified teachers are better than uncertified ones at the public elementary school in Ajibarang District Banyumas.
Can Humanizing Classroom Meet EFL Learners’ Needs?
Authors: Muthmainnah Nur , Hasbi Muhamad
Published: August 2022

Humanizing classroom is a learning model which emphasizes the students’ involvement in the classroom and considers the students’ characters, learning style, and background in every phase of teaching-learning activities. This descriptive study investigates the implementation of humanizing classroom practices by high school EFL teachers and looks for the kinds of humanism values being applied as well as their impacts on their pedagogical practices. The subjects of this study were six English teachers at MAN Salatiga. The data is gathered from classroom observation, interviews, and documents. The finding shows that humanizing classroom values is reflected in every aspect and phase of the EFL teaching-learning process, where teachers do not only apply the values during the teaching-learning activities but also in their lesson plan and evaluation. Secondly, positive impacts from the practice exist, proven by the positive feelings shown by the teachers (appreciated) and the students (more confident and comfortable) in their English classes. In addition, when teachers implement the humanizing classroom, students could freely share what they need and feel in the EFL classroom.
АНАЛИЗ И ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ПЛАСТИН И ПАНЕЛЕЙ ИЗ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Селюгин Сергей
Published: August 2022

Рассматриваются задачи анализа и проектирования композиционных пластин и панелей. Указаны требования к конструкциям, которые должны быть выполнены при этом. Рассматриваются возможные как прямо-, так и криволинейно уложенные слои, составляющие пластину.

Изучаются задачи оптимизации укладки для трех видов поведения конструкций:

1) до достижения границы упругой устойчивости

2) при умеренных закритических прогибах в рамках теории фон Кармана

3) при сильных закритических прогибах, но малых поворотах в плоскости пластины

Проанализированы и, где необходимо, выведены соответствующие вариационные принципы.

Получены необходимые условия локальной оптимальности первого порядка для наилучших укладок. Выполнен анализ этих условий.

Указана важная роль локально ортотропных решений для наилучших укладок.
General theoretical aspects of responsibility of civil servants
Authors: Grishchuk A.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the content of the concept of legal responsibility of civil servants as an element of the legal status of civil servants, reveals its normative consolidation, types (disciplinary, administrative, etc.), emphasizes the importance of civil servants aimed at improving law and order in society. Liability of civil servants is allocated as a separate institution, which contains the grounds for prosecuting civil servants, for example, for improper performance of their duties, a civil servant may be prosecuted, for example, disciplinary action and so on

The domestic legal framework is systematically updated, in particular in the context of the civil service, which is important for the adaptation of the civil service to European standards. An important event for our country was the signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union in 2014, as this document had a great impact on the domestic system of public administration, civil servant status, which includes legal liability, which is a necessary condition for stability, prestige and impartiality of the civil service in general. Nevertheless, the system of legal regulation of the civil service does not yet fully meet the needs of civil society, in particular the need to provide quality public services.

The problematic aspects of bringing civil servants to justice are analyzed, for example, insufficient publicity of imposing disciplinary sanctions, which can lead to «silencing» the process or avoiding them from legal responsibility, etc .; proposals were made to define the concept of legal liability of civil servants and its main features.
The destruction of the Ukrainian village by the holodomor of 1932-1933: criminal laws of the soviet authority
Authors: Ivanov S.
Published: August 2022

The article considers and analyzes a number of important legal acts adopted by the Union and Republican leadership of the Bolshevik Party during 1932 - 1933. It was made an attempt to demonstrate theirs crime and inhumane nature on the example of repressive actions against the Ukrainian peasantry. It was determined that one of the keys implementation mechanisms of this crime against the Ukrainian peasantry was the establishment of excessive grain supplies, which provided for the planned grain seizure from the peasants to the state’s favour. It is shown that essentially the grain procurement provided not only an opportunity to replenish the stock of bread for sale abroad, but was a convenient and profitable state’s way to deal with the rebellious Ukrainian peasantry. It was found that under the guise of grain procurement, fighting against speculation, embezzlement, and sabotage, the government issued laws that effectively legitimized the extermination of the Ukrainian peasantry. A thorough analysis of a number of regulations adopted by the Soviet authorities during the study period and confirm the thesis of the artificial nature of the Holodomor, which in turn is an extremely important and urgent task in modern historical and legal science to preserve historical memory ukrainians. It has been proved that the legal nihilism of Stalin’s totalitarian dictatorship, embodied in a concentrated form by the anti-peasant laws of 1932-1933, convincingly proves that the Holodomor became one of the largest crimes against humanity in modern human history, that can be qualified as genocide against Ukrainians as a nation and peasants as a class by all criteria. Particular attention is paid to the criminal actions of the Soviet leadership during the forced collectivization of peasant farms and grain companies, as well as the policy of eliminating the kulaks as a class. It has been shown that the main goal of forced collectivization was to create collective farms instead of individual peasant farms, which in turn would facilitate the rapid implementation of grain procurement plans.
Problem of wide discretion in the powers of the NCSRFEU in the field of tariff setting
Authors: Yanyev M.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of legal regulation of the powers of the National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Utilities (hereinafter - the Commission, NCSRFEU, Regulator), in the field of setting tariffs for housing and communal services as a single regulator of energy and utilities market of Ukraine. The scope of such powers, the possibility of assigning such powers to discretion and the availability of control over their implementation by the public and the court. The topic of the study is more relevant than ever, as Ukraine is in the process of reforming the electricity market, changing conceptual approaches to setting tariffs for housing and communal services. The European Energy Community has set strict requirements for raising tariffs for housing and communal services for the population and bringing them to market value. In this context, it is very important to ensure the proper participation of society in the process of setting tariffs for housing and communal services in fulfilling Ukraine’s international obligations in the field of energy and specifically in ensuring the activities of the Regulator, taking into account the state of civil society development.

The article, taking into account the positions of scholars and practitioners, analyzes the content of the administrative and legal powers of the Commission in the field of tariff setting. The areas in which the Regulator has the right to set tariffs have been identified. The main problems of legal regulation of the Regulator’s powers have been identified. The necessity of transformation of the legislation in this sphere in order to give the possibility of control of the public and court over decision-making process is proved Regulator in the field of setting tariffs in order to reduce the cost of such services for end users and the implementation of the constitutional principle of the state to ensure the implementation and protection of human and civil rights and freedoms. In addition, an analysis of energy legislation in terms of tariff setting and its imperfections.
Implementación de simuladores empresariales en la licenciatura en administración de la UAM
Authors: Quiñónez Salcido Aureola , Carrillo Andrés Sandra Alejandra , Morales Franco Esther
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este capítulo es presentar la metodología utilizada en la implementación de simuladores de negocios en la Licenciatura en Administración, aplicada en la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) y mostrar la percepción de los estudiantes como elemento de validez de la eficacia de dicha herramienta. El capítulo está organizado en tres partes, en la primera se presenta la conceptualización de la innovación educativa, así como la necesidad de las Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior para transformar los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje a partir de una evaluación de las herramientas utilizadas en dichos procesos; en la segunda parte se analizan los simuladores como herramientas de inmersión en diferentes programas de estudio, posteriormente, se presenta la metodología utilizada para la implementación de simuladores empresariales en la Licenciatura en Administración de la UAM; y por último se exponen algunas experiencias de los estudiantes con respecto al uso de la herramienta de los simuladores de negocios, donde muestran desde su punto de vista las virtudes que representa en su formación.
Wie sich die Vernunft im Humor zeigt - Beispiele aus der Kunst und dem gewöhnlichen Leben
Authors: Kern Iso
Published: August 2022

Humor ist nicht definierbar, so die Position dieses Bandes. Da man also nicht sagen kann, was Humor genau ist, nähert sich der Autor seinem Thema, indem er fragt, was dieser bewirken soll. Im ersten Teil des Buches («Humor in der Form der Kunst») erörtert er die Funktionen von Humor anhand von einem weiten Spektrum literarischer Beispiele. Neben zwei antiken griechischen Komödien nimmt er etwa die Komödie «Der Menschenfeind» von Molière und die humoristische Novelle «Die Nase» von Gogol in den Blick, ausserdem Gedichte von Wilhelm Busch und eine Erzählung von Loriot. Im zweiten Teil untersucht er diese Frage anhand von Beispielen aus dem alltäglichen Leben: Humor in der Politik, in der Karikierung von verschiedenen Nationen und Volksgruppen («die Preußen», «die Wiener») sowie von Berufsgruppen (Professoren, Philosophen), in Kinderliedern und anderem.