bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profesionalisme Pegawai Ditinjau Dari Aspek Pengorganisasian Dalam Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Podungge Abdul Wahab , Aneta Asna
Published: October 2020

This article aims to analyze: Employee professionalism in terms of organizational aspects in publik services. The method used in this article is a qualitative method. The results of the article show that the tendency of apparatus to be less professional in carrying out their duties and functions is partly due to the low motivation to make changes and innovate. The apparatus tends to be reluctant to make changes due to a lack of encouragement from the leadership. In realizing a professional, accountable, and transparent apparatus, it requires a leader role as a guide and has a visionary spirit and vision in the Gorontalo City One Stop Integrated Services and Investment Service. Concrete steps for leaders in creating a democratic climate where subordinates are included in every policy making related to improving organizational performance and building two-way communication in every activity will make subordinates feel that they are an important part of the organization. The attitude of the leader to foster a responsive spirit in every employee can improve the quality of licensing and non-licensing services in Gorontalo City. Efforts that can be made to foster the professionalism of the personnel are by making long-term, medium-term and short-term work programs and setting priority scales in every activity aimed at improving the quality of publik services.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang profesionalisme pegawai ditinjau dari aspek pengorganisasian dalam pelayanan publik. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini yakni metode kualitatif. Hasil artikel menunjukan bahwa kecenderungan aparat kurang profesional dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya antara lain disebabkan oleh rendahnya motivasi untuk melakukan perubahan dan berinovasi. Aparat cenderung enggan melakukan perubahan dikenakan kurangnya dorongan dari pimpinan. Dalam mewujudkan aparat yang profesional, akuntabel, dan transparan maka dibutuhkan peran pemimpin sebagai pengarah dan memiliki jiwa dan pandangan yang visioner pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Gorontalo. Langkah-langkah konkrit pemimpin dalam menciptakan iklim demokrasi dimana bawahan disertakan dalam setiap pengambilan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kinerja organisasi serta membangun komunikasi dua arah dalam setiap kegiatan akan membuat bawahan merasa dirinya adalah bagian penting dalam organisasi. Sikap pemimpin untuk menumbuhkan jiwa responsif pada setiap pegawai dapat meningkatan kualitas pelayanan perizinan dan non perizinan di Kota Gorontalo. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan profesionalisme aparatur adalah dengan membuat program kerja jangka Panjang, jangka menengah, dan jangka pendek serta menetapkan skala prioritas dalam setiap kegiatan yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik.
Graduate Transitions
Authors: Stouck Jordan , Walter Lori
Published: October 2020

This exploratory study researches the experiences of Canadian graduate students as they pursue writing tasks for their degree. It also explores the supports currently utilized by such students and the need for additional supports. The research uses a case study design based on qualitative focus group interviews to provide detailed information regarding graduate students' perceived experiences with their academic writing tasks and available supports. The approach is informed by academic literacy theory. Graduate students who participated in this study identified a transition in voice, increased pressure to publish and professionalize, and misalignments between their own and supervisory and institutional expectations, which resulted in some interrogation of institutional norms. They utilized Writing Centre, online and supervisory supports, but called for additional ongoing and peer support. The study has implications for the development of new, collaborative and peer-based writing supports, as well as identifying future research areas related to interdisciplinary degrees.
An Anchor Flap as a Novel Method for Large Forehead Defects Reconstruction
Authors: Pisanko Karolina , Arkadiusz Jundziłł , Pisanko Karolina , Łukasz Malinowski , Kaja Męcińska-Jundziłł , Kloskowski Tomasz , Izabela Neska-Długosz , Dariusz Grzanka , Marta Pokrywczyńska , Henryk Witmanowski
Published: October 2020

Background: Extensive forehead defects remain a challenge in reconstructive surgery. The choice of
reconstruction method is a significant clinical problem, not only for cosmetic reasons but also because of
possible complications. The anchor flap provides a promising solution for large (7 cm diameter) skin defects
reconstruction in the temple area. In this article, we describe a novel method for extensive forehead defects
reconstruction.
Methods: We present a method for reconstruction of forehead skin defect with an Anchor flap after tumor
resection. A 78-year-old female patient who received oncologic reconstruction in the present study were
included.
Results: There were no early or late complications during the two years of the follow-up period. The flap
survived without partial or complete necrosis, infection, or other complications. The aesthetic outcome was
very satisfying and well documented.
Conclusion: The Anchor flap enables to achieve tension-free frontotemporal defect closure after tumor
resection, with satisfactory clinical and aesthetic results. This method is a reliable reconstructive surgical
technique for the reconstruction of extensive forehead defects.
Monitoring the influence of the preschool education facility on development of the child
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kovalchuk Т. І. , Kozoriz O. S. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: October 2020

The article addresses one of the actual aspects of potential of educational impact on preschoolers. The subject of the research is relevant and is based on new approaches to assessing the quality of educational services provided by teaching staff in pre-school establishments. The research was conducted on the basis of pre-school establishment “Yabluchko” of Kyiv-Svyatoshinsky district and is characterized by theoretical substantiation, practical embodiment, efficiency and democracy. The purpose of the article is to monitor the dynamics of personal achievements among preschool children, in particular, senior preschool children, to assess the conformity of the results of educational activities in the institution of preschool education, with standards and regulatory requirements. Conditions for the effective solving of educational tasks in the institution of preschool education are analyzed and the essence of the qualimetric approach to the assessment of the development of the child is disclosed. Monitoring the development of children of the senior preschool age and assessing the quality of educational services provided at the “Yabluchko” Pre-school establishment, was conducted whilst taking into account the Basic component of preschool education. The basic principles of the new Basic Component of the Preschool are: recognition of the value of preschool childhood; preservation of children's subculture; creating favorable conditions for the formation of the child's personal maturity; the priority of full-time living by the present child in comparison with preparation for school life; respect for the child, taking into account the individual personal experience of the preschool child; competent approach to personality development; giving priority to the social and moral development of the individual; formation of the ability of children to reconcile personal interests with the collective; formation of the basics of world outlook among children. The best innovative approaches in assessing the quality of educational services provided by teaching staff are found in the lowest link in pre-school education. Through monitoring, the dynamics of the development of the personality of the preschool child is monitored and the factors of existing educational gaps are identified. A further action plan has been developed to eliminate it.
Globalization, civilizations, and stadial universalism
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, Kychkyruk T.
Published: October 2020

The contradictions between the various paradigms of civilization and the related problems of world globalization, as well as the interaction of civilizations are the subject of many sciences. Globalization is interpreted as the interaction of civilizations. Thus, civilization becomes one of the main categories in the process of explaining and understanding the world. Today there is no generally accepted definition of the term “civilization” - it is defined and interpreted differently. Sometimes it is used as a synonym for the term “culture”. Civilization can also refer to society as a whole. The “embryos” of the civilizational-stadial approach to the historical development appeared in the eighteenth century, when the concept of civilization was introduced into scientific circulation; and the representatives of this approach grounded their ideas on the unity of the world history. According to the stadial approach to the development of society, the historical process is characterized by progressiveness and gradual development. This approach is based on the linear time model. The paper aims to investigate such phenomena as “civilization” and “stadial universalism”.
KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI MODAL SOSIAL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PERDAMAIAN DI PAPUA
Authors: Handoko Susanto T
Published: October 2020

Abstrak

Diskursus tentang Papua yang dikembangkan selalu dikaitkan dengan tiga isu utama yang saling berkelindan yaitu konflik, politik, dan sumber daya alam. Padahal Papua memiliki kekayaan kearifan lokal yang luar biasa. Pendekatan penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian fenomenologi. Penelitian ini juga didukung metode sejarah yang meliputi: penelusuran sumber sejarah, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan eksplanasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearfian lokal Papua dalam bentuk Para-Para Adat,  Tikar Adat,   Bakar Batu dan Bayar Kepala, memberikan nilai budaya kepada tatanan hidup dan relasi sosial. Kearifan lokal yang menjadi modal sosial  untuk membangun dan mengembangkan perdamaian di Papua. Modal sosial ini bila dibangun, dirawat, dikembangkan, dan diimplementasikan dapat menjadi wahana peredam dalam menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi. Keberagaman di Papua baik suku bangsa, ras, agama, budaya, dan lainnya menjadi sisi positif dalam menggerakkan pembangunan untuk mensejahterakan seluruh penduduk yang tinggal di Papua. Namun demikian pemberdayaan penduduk lokal dalam segala aspek kehidupan adalah hal yang paling urgen. Sehingga terjalin relasi dinamis dan sinergis antara etnic nasionalisme dengan state nasionalisme dan melahirkan serta menumbuhkembangkan civic nasionalisme.

 

Kata Kunci: kearifan lokal; modal sosial; perdamaian; Papua;

 

Abstract

The discourse about Papua that has been developed has always been linked to three main interrelated issues, namely conflict, politics, and natural resources. Though Papua has a wealth of extraordinary local wisdom. The research approach is a qualitative approach to phenomenological research design. This research is also supported by historical methods which include: tracing historical sources, source criticism, interpretation and explanation, and historiography. The results showed that the local wisdom  were in the form Para-Para Adat,  Tikar Adat,   Bakar Batu and Bayar Kepala, giving cultural values to the order of life and social relations. Local wisdom becomes social capital to build and develop peace in Papua. This social capital if it is built, maintained, developed and implemented can be a vehicle of silencing in resolving conflicts that occur. Diversity in Papua, both ethnic groups, races, religions, cultures, and others, is a positive side in driving development for the welfare of all residents living in Papua. However, empowering local people in all aspects of life is the most urgent thing. So that there is a dynamic and synergic relationship between ethnic nationalism and state nationalism and giving birth and developing civic nationalism.

 
Keywords: local wisdom; social capital; peace; Papua;
AWAL KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRASI DI RASAU JAYA 1
Authors: Arif Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah datangnya transmigrasi di Desa Rasau Jaya 1, cara masyarakat trasmigran beradaptasi dengan masyarakat dengan penduduk asli di Desa Rasau Jaya 1, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. dan kehidupan sosial ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat transmigrasi serta perubahan sistem pertanian Desa Rasau Jaya 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu Heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meratakan penyebaran penduduk di Indonesia dari daerah yang padat penduduk namun luas wilayahnya kecil ke wilayah yang besar namun jumlah penduduknya masih sedikit. Pada awal kedatangannya mereka harus menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan yang ada di Kalimantan khususnya pada bidang pertanian. Hal ini dikarenakan perbedaan jenis tanah yang ada dan cara sistem pertanian. Jika di Jawa mereka menggunakan sistem irigasi namun saat berada di daerah transmigrasi mereka menggunakan sistem pasang surut. Setelah beberapa waktu mereka dapat saling berbaur dengan masyarakat asli dan salin bertukar pikiran mengenai teknik bercocok tanam yang baik sesuai dengan tanah gambut yang ada di Rasau Jaya 1. Kehidupan mereka lebih sejahtera di tanah rantau karena mereka mampu menyekolahkan anak-anaknya hingga ke perguruan tinggi. Mata pencarian mereka pun di dominasi pada sektor pertanian dan pertenakan. Selain itu mereka membawa banyak budaya Jawa dan adat istiadat di Rasau Jaya seperti adat lahiran, pernikahan dan juga kematian.
Assessment of terrain as a factor in the development of erosion processes based on GIS technologies
Authors:   Kuban state University, Russia, Bondarenko N.A. , Ivanus I.V. ,   Kuban state University, Russia, Kuropatkina T.N. ,   Kuban state University, Russia, Zolotarev A.A. ,   AO SevKavTISIZ, Russia
Published: October 2020

We analyzed: 1) morphometric characteristics of the terrain: density of dissection (km/km2), depth of dissection (m/km2), General dissection of the terrain (km/km2), obtained by multi-stage processing of data from The earth's radar survey (SRTM). Overlay analysis of the following maps was performed: maps of the density of the terrain division, maps of the depth of the terrain division, and maps of the General terrain division. A geo-information model of potentially dangerous areas of origin and development of erosion processes was created based on the overlay of zones of the highest values of terrain dissection. The resulting map was created by interpreting the results of overlay operations and defining extreme values for each parameter. The graphic constructions obtained from a set of morphometric indicators will be of great applied value when planning the construction of new socio-economic objects, when developing General schemes for expanding existing settlements and designing new ones, when planning the construction of linear objects, as well as when developing measures for the engineering protection of territories, buildings and structures.
Lacanyen Açıdan Obsesyon Nevrozunun Analitik Yönelimli Bir Terapi Süreci Üzerinden Anlatımı
Authors: YOĞAN Felek
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmanın ilk kısmında Lacanyen açıdan obsesyon nevrozu tanıtılmaktadır. Çalışmanın devamında ise obsesyon nevrozu yapısı taşıdığı düşünülen bir hastayla yapılan terapi süreci ele alınmaktadır. Terapi sürecinin ilk kısımlarında söz konusu hastanın dilinde temel olarak ‘ego söylemlerinin’ baskın olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca terapi sürecinin ilk kısımları, bu kişinin terapistin söylediklerini veya işaret ettiklerini duymamasıyla karakterizedir. Söz konusu kişi terapistin söylediklerini duyduğunda ise konuyu hızlıca kapatıp konuşmasına devam etmektedir. Terapi sürecinin devamında ise bu kişide bazı dönüşümler gözlemlenmiştir. Öncelikli olarak, semptom bazlı konuşmaları yerini kendisine sorular sorması ve kendisini tanımak istediğini söylemesi ile yer değiştirmiştir. İkinci olarak, terapistin araya girişlerine izin vermeye ve terapistin işaret ettiği noktalar üzerine işlemleme yapmaya başlamıştır. Son olarak ise kendisini terapideki akışa bırakabilmeye ve bu esnada aklına gelenleri spontane olarak söylemeye başlamıştır. Tüm bunlar göz önüne alındığında, bu kişinin terapi sürecinde ‘histerize’ olduğu düşünülmüştür. Obsesyon nevrozunun ‘histerikleşmeye başlaması’, bu nevroz özelliklerini taşıyan kişilerin terapide kendileri üzerine çalışmaya başladıklarına işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca histerikleşme sürecinin başlamasıyla bu kişilerin terapi ortamındaki özne pozisyonları ve büyük Başka’nın temsili olan terapisti oturttukları konum dönüşümden geçmektedir.
Impacto de una intervención sanitaria en los cuidados oculares en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos
Authors: Cardozo Olivia , Paredes Mónica , Zaracho Yanina , Godoy Laura
Published: October 2020

Introducción: El cuidado de los ojos forma parte de los cuidados para los pacientes en las unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Objetivo: analizar el impacto de una intervención sanitaria en el cumplimiento del organigrama de cuidados oculares y la incidencia de lesiones oculares en pacientes de la UCI pediátricos antes y después de una capacitación del personal sanitario.

Materiales y Métodos: El estudio fue realizado en las UCI pediátricas, del Hospital general Pediátrico Niños de Acosta Ñu. Se diseño un estudio cuasi experimental de antes y después. En la cohorte pre intervención (octubre-diciembre 2017) y en la cohorte post intervención (julio-diciembre 2018), se determinó la incidencia de lesiones oculares y el porcentaje de cumplimiento del organigrama, se realizó la capacitación del personal entre ambas cohortes, finalmente fueron comparados los resultados obtenidos. Se incluyeron niños de 0 a 18 años internados en las UCI pediátricos. Los datos fueron analizados en el sistema SPSSv21.

Resultados: Durante el periodo de estudio ingresaron 70 pacientes en la cohorte pre - intervención y 120 después de la misma. Fueron del sexo masculino 51(58,6%) y 63 (52,5%), presentaron apertura ocular anormal 18 (25,7%) y 19 (15,8%), lesión corneal 6(8,6%) y 3 (3,3%), las lesiones oculares observadas fueron erosión de la córnea en el 8,5% (6/70) y 3,3% (3/120), el cumplimiento del organigrama se dio en 54 (77,1 %) y en 120 (100%) respectivamente en las cohortes pre y post intervención.

Conclusión: La capacitación del personal sanitario en cuidados oculares disminuyó la frecuencia de lesiones corneales.

Correspondencia: Olivia Cardozo Correo: occs77@hotmail.com

 

Recibido: 28/08/2020 Aceptado:25/09/2020

 

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés.
Frecuencia de prescripciones de medicaciones sintomáticas y antibióticos en menores de 5 años, en dos centros de atención pública y privada
Authors: Mancuello Delia Melissa , Godoy Sánchez Laura
Published: October 2020

Introducción: existen factores que conducen a los pediatras a prescribir medicaciones “sintomáticas” y antibióticos, orientados a reducir síntomas y la ansiedad de los padres, práctica que no es inocua, porque algunas pueden producir daño.

Objetivo: Determinar frecuencia de prescripciones de medicaciones sintomáticas y antibióticos, en consultas pediátricas de menores de 5 años de dos centros de atención, público y privado.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo con componente analítico, prospectivo, transversal. Se incluyeron menores de 5 años que acudieron a consultas del Hospital Regional de Pedro Juan Caballero y Clínica Privada del Niño de la misma ciudad, en septiembre-octubre de 2017. Los datos fueron analizados en SPSSv21. Variables principales: Edad, sexo, procedencia, centro de consulta motivo de consulta, medicamentos prescriptos.

Resultados: Fueron incluidos 200 pacientes, 51.5% (103) fueron del centro privado y 48.5% (97) del público. Mediana de edad: 16 meses, no hubo diferencias en relación al sexo. Motivos de consultas más frecuentes: Infección de vías aéreas superiores en privado (32%) y público (26%). El uso de Medicaciones sintomáticas fue: privado 32,4%(53/179), público 29,6%(53/179), recibió una sola medicación sintomática el 29,7%(33/111) y 27,9%(31/111) respectivamente. La frecuencia de prescripción de antibióticos en el privado fue 2,5%(5/179) y público 1,7% (3/179). El 89.5%(179/200) recibió algún tipo de medicación.

Conclusión: Poco menos de la mitad utilizaron medicación sintomática y una tercera parte antibióticos, sin diferencias entre el centro público y privado. Menos de un cuarto de los pacientes de ambos sectores utilizaron más de una medicación sintomática.

Correspondencia: Laura Godoy Correo: legodoys@gmail.com

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés.

Recibido: 02/09/2020 Aceptado:29/09/2020
Penggunaan Limbah Plastik PP Sebagai Bahan Pengikat Pada Campuran Paving Block
Authors: Sultan Mufti Amir , Tata Arbain , Wanda Amrin
Published: October 2020

Penggunaan plastik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari telah menjadi hal yang lumrah, namun efek samping yang ditimbulkan yaitu limbah yang sulit diurai dalam tanah. Dilain pihak dengan perkembangan tingkat kebutuhan manusia dan semakin berkurangnya sumber daya alam, maka muncul inovasi dengan memanfaatkan limbah plastik sebagai bahan pembentuk beton. Pada penelitian ini digunakan plastik daur ulang 5 PP sebagai bahan perekat pengganti semen. Plastik dilelehkan dan dicampur dengan agregat halus quarry Tobololo dengan kadar 0% sampai 100% dengan interval kenaikan 10%. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kuat tekan optimum pada kadar 30% terhadap berat pasir dengan kuat tekan 13,30 MPa, paving block yang dihasilkan masuk pada kelas mutu C.
Studi Penggunaan Semen Slag sebagai Substitusi Semen Portland pada Beton
Authors: Setiadji Bagus Hario , Dewabrata Hariadi , Ay Lie Han , Subagyo Sie Alexander Patrick
Published: October 2020

Era kini ditandai dengan penekanan pada konsevasi energi, beton ramah lingkungan dan beton hijau. Semen merupakan bahan utama pembentuk beton, dan juga penyumbang pencemaran udara terbesar di antara bahan penyusun material tersebut. Semen slag atau Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) yang merupakan hasil pengolahan limbah industri baja menjadi salah satu alternatif yang diminati karena proses produksi dan lebih ekonomis bila dibandingkan dengan Portland Cement (PC). Material yang mempunyai sifat cementitious ini berpotensi untuk menggantikan sebagian semen dalam campuran beton dengan tetap mempertahankan kelebihan sifat mekanis beton. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium dengan pengujian benda uji yang telah didesain dengan komposisi substitusi semen slag sebesar 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, dan 50% dari berat semen yang dibutuhkan dan pada umur 28 hari. Sebagai benda uji kontrol beton direncanakan dengan kuat tekan f’c = 38 MPa. Semen slag yang digunakan berdasarkan referensi memiliki activity index grade 80. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja semen slag pada beton melalui pengamatan kuat tekan (f’c), hubungan tegangan-regangan (fc - ε) dan modulus elastisitas (E) beton. Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi slag menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kuat tekan beton, regangan dan modulus elastisitas pada umur 28 hari karena adanya proses kimia yang lebih lamban daripada PC.
Perbandingan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Dengan Metode Time Study Terhadap AHSP SNI 2016
Authors: Natalia Monika , Adibroto Fauna , Lubis Rahyu
Published: October 2020

Produktivitas tenaga kerja akan menentukan keberhasilan pelaksanaan jadwal proyek konstruksi. Beberapa proyek konstruksi, produktivitas realisasi pekerjaan di lapangan berbeda dengan produktivitas yang ditetapkan oleh SNI. Jika tenaga kerja tidak memanfaatkan waktu untuk pekerjaan konstruksi dengan baik, produktivitas tenaga kerja menurun dan target rencana kerja tidak tercapai. Penelitian ini menganalisis produktivitas tenaga kerja pada proyek pembangunan perluasan Hotel Grand Zuri Kota Padang, yang dibandingkan dengan AHSP SNI 2018. Perhitungan produktivitas lapangan dilakukan dengan metode Time Study, dengan menentukan waktu standar pekerjaan, yang diperoleh dari pengamatan langsung. Hasil analisis didapat selisih nilai produktivitas antara hasil analisa lapangan terhadap AHSP SNI 2018 pada pekerjaan bekisting kolom lebih besar 1,62%. Pekerjaan bekisting plat nilai lebih kecil 35,7%. Pekerjaan bekisting balok lebih kecil 52,47%. Pekerjaan penulangan kolom lebih kecil 68,65%. Pekerjaan penulangan plat lebih kecil 83,15%. Pekerjaan penulangan balok lebih besar 9,98%. Pekerjaan pengecoran kolom lebih besar 85,13%. Pekerjaan pengecoran plat lebih besar 43,76% Pekerjaan pengecoran balok lebih besar 24,7%. Selisih waktu hasil analisa di lapangan terhadap AHSP SNI 2018 pada pekerjaan bekisting kolom lebih lama 0,07 jam, pekejaan bekisting plat lebih cepat 4,2 jam, pekejaan bekisting balok lebih cepat 9,03 jam, pekerjaan penulangan kolom lebih cepat 21,77 jam, pekejaan penulangan plat lebih cepat 23,24 jam. pekejaan penulangan balok lebih lama 1,26 jam, pekerjaan pengecoran kolom lebih lama 1,54 jam, pekejaan pengecoran plat lebih lama 0,56 jam, pekejaan pengecoran balok lebih lama 0,14 jam. Faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja adalah keadaan cuaca, keadaan material, kondisi lokasi kerja, umur, dan pengalaman tenaga kerja
Pengaruh Penggunaan Base Isolation High Damping Rubber Bearing Pada Struktur Beton Bertulang
Authors: Syahnandito  , Suryanita Reni , Ridwan
Published: October 2020

Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah menggunakan peredam beban gempa dengan sistem isolasi dasar (base isolation system). Penggunaan base isolation system  pada bangunan dapat mengisolasi perambatan getaran akibat gempa dari tanah ke struktur atas bangunan menggunakan komponen berbahan karet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan sistem isolasi dasar berupa High Damping Rubber Bearing pada periode dan gaya geser dasar  struktur beton bertulang. Objek penelitian adalah bangunan hotel 15 lantai dengan ketinggian 62,9 m. Penelitian diawali dengan pemodelan struktur menggunakan aplikasi ETABS v2016 sehingga didapatkan periode dan gaya geser dasar struktur fixbase. Tahap selanjutnya memberikan gaya pada model struktur dengan isolasi dasar High Dumper Rubber Bearing sehingga didapatkan periode dan gaya geser dasar struktur dengan base isolator. Hasil analisis pada struktur fixbase didapatkan periode sebesar 4,212 detik, dengan gaya geser dasar didapatkan sebesar 1470,725 ton. Sedangkan hasil analisis pada struktur dengan base isolator didapatkan periode sebesar 5,500 detik, dengan gaya geser dasar didapatkan sebesar 1286,071 ton. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada struktur dengan base isolator terjadi peningkatan periode sebesar 30,58 %, sedangkan gaya geser dasar terjadi penurunan 12,56 %.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE BUSINESS PROCESS FOR THE PROVISION OF LAND FOR THE CONSTRUCTION FACILITIES
Authors:   second year doctoral student, Executive Doctorate in Public Management, The Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Salmanova R. ,   r.salmanova@apa.kz,   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-1128, Ismailova R. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Full Professor in Economics, The Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; r.ismailova@apa.kz; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8934-5181
Published: October 2020

The issue of efficient use of the land, as well as obtaining land from the government is one of the urgent issues in Kazakhstan. The article assesses the current system of public services “Provision of a land plot for the construction of a facility within the boundaries of a populated locality” This public service is provided for the construction of social facilities or the implementation of investor projects that are necessary for economic development. During the analysis, problems such as duplication of functions made by state bodies, dysfunctional system of request according to the principle of “One window”, bureaucracy for the consideration and the approval of a package of documents for granting the land plot were identified. To solve these problems, it was proposed to optimize the business processes of the public service “Provision of a land plot for the construction of a facility within the boundaries of a populated locality”, which allowed reducing the time, excluding duplicate functions, and increasing the transparency of the activities of state bodies.
US INVESTMENTS IN PRIORITY SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Rector, Professor, Doctor of Economics, Atyrau University of Oil and Gas, Atyrau, Kazakhstan, Shakulikova G. Т. ,   rector_aogu@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-9747, Yerzhanova Zh. K. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan; ganar_000@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6795-1263, Gabbassova Zh. Zh. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan; Dzhuma1981@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7841-4981, Karabassov R. A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, acting associate professor, Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin, Department of Marketing and Service, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; karabasov.rasul@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-3097, Abdykarimova A. Т. ,   Economics, Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; аmbal1974@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2569-7524, Kuangaliyeva T. K. ,   Economics, Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; Kuantu_80p@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-0836
Published: October 2020

In the conditions of self-isolation, a small and medium business suffered as a result of a pandemic, however, large business remained afloat due to large “long money”. Large business in Kazakhstan is mainly a raw material business, i.e., the mining industry, as a priority, has not suspended its activities. The tasks in the field of attracting investment remained the same. For Kazakhstan, in the direction of attracting foreign investment, firstly, it is worth identifying competitive sectors of the economy. Secondly, clearly understand the key factors in the development of these industries. Thirdly, to conduct a comparative analysis and assess the advantages and disadvantages in relation to other countries, which will be the main competitors in this industry. Fourth, identify potential investors. Fifth, optimize the activities of the coordinating agency or body that is responsible for investments in Kazakhstan. For US investors, the stock market in Kazakhstan is very small. It presents mainly companies in the mining and financial sectors of the economy, as well as the public sector. The limited financing opportunities in the stock market do not allow providing higher returns on investment funds, and this in turn negatively affects the influx of potential investors and investors.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION AND PERSONALITY
Authors:   candidate of psychological sciences, senior lecturer of the Department of General and Applied Psychology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kudaibergenova S. K. ,   sandugash.kudaibergenova@kaznu.kz,   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-8089, Kamzanova A. T. ,   postdoc at the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; kamzanova.altyngul@kaznu.kz; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-3460, Zholdasova M. K. ,   researcher at the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; manzur777@gmail.com; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-9650, Madalieva Z. B. ,   Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of General and Applied Psychology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; zabyra.madalyeva@kaznu.kz; http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4890-9240, Nessipbayev S. A. ,   Psychiatrist of the Medical center «Keruen-Medicus», Almaty, Kazakhstan; sultannessipbayev@gmail.com; http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-4020, Kustubaeva A. M. ,   candidate of biological sciences, Director of the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; almkust@gmail.com; http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-6288
Published: October 2020

Согласно статистике, депрессия, ведущая к снижению качества жизни и росту суицидального риска, является одним из самых распространенных психических расстройств в мире и в Казахстане. В связи с этим актуальным является выявление личностных факторов, которые могут быть как предикторами депрессий, так и оказывать существенное влияние на течение, лечение и профилактику, депрессий, особенно если она выявляется впервые. Теоретический анализ показал различные методические подходы к исследованию данной проблемы, исследователями выделен ряд конкретных личностных характеристик, влияющих или взаимосвязанных с депрессивным состоянием, однако полученные результаты неоднозначны. В эмпирической части исследования были проанализированы личностные особенности испытуемых с впервые диагностированной депрессией, полученные с помощью методик Шкала депрессии Гамильтона, «Эмоциональный интеллект», «Большая пятерка», «Шкала позитивного и негативного аффекта». Выявлены статистически достоверные взаимосвязи депрессии с показателями эмоционального интеллекта, а также со шкалами «Экстраверсия – интраверсия», «Привязанность – обособленность», «Экспрессивность – практичность». У депрессивных испытуемых показатель эмоционального интеллекта «Внимание к эмоциям» различается в зависимости от пола и возраста. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для решения научных и прикладных задач по выявлению, лечению, профилактике депрессивных состояний.
Domestic developments of equipment and technologies of steel in-linne degassing in the process of continuous casting
Authors: Protasov A.V V.
Published: October 2020

Apart from traditional methods of steel ladle treatment, degassing in the process of continuous casting (in-line degassing) is a perspective one. In the world a line of process flowsheets have been elaborated, but in practice the only one process has been implemented, which was developed by Professor G.A. Sokolov based on theoretical elaborations. The experience of its application in the BOF shop No. 2 of NLMK confirmed the efficiency of degassing in the process of continuous casting and expediency of further work on perfection of the technology and facilities structure for in-line degassing. Accounting the experience gained at AKHK “VNIIMETMASH”, a modified variant of in-line degassing facility was elaborated based on technological specifications of CNIIchermet. It was noted, that thanks to additional bunker-accumulator, fixed at the vacuum chamber, a possibility appeared to change steel ladles without disruption of continuous casting series. It enables to increase the share of degassed steel. At the designing of BOF shop of “Zaporozhstal” steel-works, planned for construction, specialists of AKHK “VNIIMETMASH”, CNIIchermet and YUMZ elaborated a design of two-position facility of increased efficiency for steel in-line degassing. Detailed description of the facility design presented as well as description of its basic units, elaborated at the level in invention. Taking into account that the facility height with the accumulator will make it difficult to place it in the existing shops, a modified in-line degassed elaborated without accumulator, which makes it possible continuous degassing of several heats. Such a degasser can be applied at both continuous casting of steel and casting of large ingots from several heats. The backlog, created by domestic scientists and specialists enables to solve technical problems, arising at elaboration and running of modern facilities of in-line degassing.
Assessment of emissions into atmosphere of harmful and greenhouse gases during mining, enrichment and transportation of ore
Authors: Lisienko V. G. , Chesnokov Yu. N. , Lapteva A. V.
Published: October 2020

The concept of a through energy-ecological assessment of the entire sequence of processes in the production of a particular product in the form of technological fuel and technological environmental numbers is known. A similar estimate has been introduced to characterize greenhouse gas emissions in the steel industry - the technological greenhouse number. To determine the technological environmental and greenhouse numbers, it is necessary to know the emissions of harmful and greenhouse gases. Significant sources of harmful emissions are processes of extraction, enrichment, transportation of raw materials. However, their share in total emissions is estimated very approximately. An attempt was made to clarify it by determining emissions of harmful substances and greenhouse gases for a generalized open pit technology scheme. Technological processes of strip mining of ore materials are considered, as follows: drilling and blasting operations, transportation of baffle from the face by quarry excavators, transportation of baffle from the quarry by traction units, crushing, grinding, formation of railway stock with concentrate, delivery of the stock to metallurgical plant. Auxiliary processes, such as the formation of quarry roads, the transfer of rail tracks and the contact network, the charging and bottomhole of wells, etc., were not considered. In all the listed processes, emissions of harmful and greenhouse gases nto the atmosphere were estimated. Dust formation was not taken into account. When performing calculations, the data of the main units were used under the assumption of their operation at maximum power. The through emissions of harmful and greenhouse gases generated during quarrying, crushing and delivery of poor ores were specified. Their contribution to the total through emissions of the main products of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy was shown.
Twin Crises of Democracy and Journalism: Introduction to the mediastudies.press edition
Authors: Jansen Sue Curry
Published: October 2020

Liberty and the News was published a century ago this year. A small book—consisting of two essays previously published in the Atlantic Monthly, joined together by a short introductory chapter—it seemed an unpretentious offering by Walter Lippmann (1889–1974). It was young Lippmann’s fifth book, and, as a compilation, commentators have long considered it a minor work. Yet the questions it raised about journalism and democracy became the catalyst for a period of generative thinking by the author, leading to his classic, Public Opinion (1922), and its sequel, The Phantom Public (1925). The issues this little book identified would continue to influence Lippmann’s thinking about the role of the media and the public throughout his long life.
Chapter 2: What Modern Liberty Means
Authors: Lippmann Walter
Published: October 2020

FROM our recent experience it is clear that the traditional liberties of speech and opinion rest on no solid foundation. At a time when the world needs above all other things the activity of generous imaginations and the creative leadership of planning and inventive minds, our thinking is shriveled with panic. Time and energy that should go to building and restoring are instead consumed in warding off the pin-pricks of prejudice and fighting a guerilla war against misunderstanding and intolerance. For suppression is felt, not simply by the scattered individuals who are actually suppressed. It reaches back into the steadiest minds, creating tension everywhere; and the tension of fear produces sterility. Men cease to say what they think; and when they cease to say it, they soon cease to think it. They think in reference to their critics and not in reference to the facts. For when thought becomes socially hazardous, men spend more time wondering about the hazard than they do in cultivating their thought. Yet nothing is more certain than that mere bold resistance will not permanently liberate men’s minds. The problem is not only greater than that, but different, and the time is ripe for reconsideration. We have learned that many of the hard-won rights of man are utterly insecure. It may be that we cannot make them secure simply by imitating the earlier champions of liberty.
Analisis Kinerja Anggaran Berkonsep Value for Money
Authors: Ashari M Iqbal , Kaukab M Elfan
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh akuntabilitas, transparansi, pengawasan dan pemahaman standar akuntansi pemerintah terhadap kinerja anggaran berkonsep value for money di SKPD Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan slovin  yang berjumlah 125 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan tingkat signifikan 5%. Hasil perhitungan dengan pengujian parsial (uji t) dimana variabel akuntabilitas tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0.050, variabel transparansi tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0.026, variabel pengawasan tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0.010, variabel pemahaman standar akuntansi pemerintah tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0.293. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel transparansi dan pengawasan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja anggaran berkonsep value for money sedangkan variabel Akuntabilitas dan Pemahaman Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja anggaran berkonsep value for money. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini hanya terbatas pada ASN bagian Bagian/Subbagian Perencanaan dan Keuangan, Bendahara SKPD dan Operator Simda di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Presentase pengaruh akuntabilitas, transparansi, pengawasan, pemahaman SAP, dan kinerja anggaran berkonsep VFM pada ASN Bagian/Subbagian Perencanaan dan Keuangan, Bendahara SKPD  dan Operator Simda di Kabupaten Banjarnegara sebesar 13,5%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 86,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar dari penelitian ini. Agenda penelitian mendatang yaitu menambahkan masyarakat sebagai sampel dan menambah variabel-variabel lain yang berhubungan dengan kinerja anggaran berkonsep value for money agar hasil yang diperoleh semakin baik.
The The Effect of Acetobacter xylinum Starter in Waste Liquid Pineapple Peel on the Properties of Nata de Pina
Authors: Nurtjahtja Kiki
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Fresh pineapple waste consisted of saccharides, water, protein, lipid, vitamin and minerals that can be used by beneficiary microorganisms for production another food products. The aim of this study was to  investigate physical properties nata de pina made from waste liquid pineapple peel  using various  starter concentrations and length of fermentation of Acetobacter xylinum. The starter used were 20, 30 and 40% ml. Each 200 mL fresh waste containing the starter was  incubated for 14, 21 and 28 days at 29°C. Nata properties such as yield, thickness, fibre and water content were determined. Results showed starter concentration and length of fermentation affect and significantly (P<0.05) different on nata thickness, yield and fiber content. The highest yield  (35,75%), thickness (24.6 mm) and fibre content (4.43%) occurred at 40% starter after 28 days of fermentation. However, the optimum nata thickness occurred at 21 days. There is no significantly different (P<0.05)  at nata moisture on starter concentration and length of fermentation. In conclusion, waste liquid pineapple peel is potential as a raw material source for making nata de pina with starter Acetobacter xylinum.
Isolation and Potential Testing of North Sumatera Berastagi Agricultural Soil In Degrading Marshal Insecticide With Carbosulfan Active Material
Authors: Priyani Nunuk
Published: October 2020

The isolation of bacteria from Berastagi agricultural soil North Sumatera has been done. The aim is to evaluate their ability in degrading carbosulfan. Sixteen bacterial isolates were obtained using selective media Bushnel Hass Agar (BHA) containing 12 ppm of carbosulfan. The parameters observed were the growth of isolates, biosurfactant activity, biosurfactant concentration, and the residue of carbosulfan after 21 days of incubation. The result showed that all isolates were able to degrade carbosulfan as the sole carbon source. Two isolates namely JBM 3 (isolate from citrus agricultural soil Berastagi) and KBM 1 (isolate from cabbage agricultural soil Berastagi) were selected for further test to determine their ability to degrade carbosulfan. The results showed that both of the isolates were able to degrade carbosulfan. Compare to control, isolate JBM 3 was able to decrease the concentration of carbosulfan by 33.33%, while isolate KBM 1 was able to reduce carbosulfan concentration up to 40.47%.
ПІДХОДИ ДО ЗАКОНОДАВЧОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УМОВАХ УСКЛАДНЕННЯ СУСПІЛЬНОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Сергєєв К. О.
Published: October 2020

Закон створюється людьми! Відповідно, його зміст залежний не тільки від рівня компетентності авторів, але і їхніх мотивів, які не завжди спрямовані на благо держави та суспільства. У статті ана-лізуються мета, способи та засоби законотворення, розглядаються методи, здатні знижувати вплив людського фактора на зміст закону та підвищувати результативність нормативного акта в контексті його здатності створювати систему правил поведінки в реальному житті людей і досягати бажаного законодавцем політичного результату.
ТИПОВІ СЛІДЧІ СИТУАЦІЇ НАСТУПНОГО ЕТАПУ РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ ЗЛОЧИНІВ, СКОЄНИХ У КІБЕРПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Самойленко О. А.
Published: October 2020

Стаття присвячена визначенню типових слідчих ситуацій наступного етапу розслідування злочи-нів, скоєних у кіберпросторі. Автор на підставі узагальнення матеріалів кримінальних проваджень про такі злочини констатує про наявність слідчої та слідчо-розшукової моделі таких ситуацій розслі-дування, встановлює критерії, що покладаються в основу типізації таких ситуацій.
ПРИНЦИП КОМПЛЕМЕНТАРНОСТІ У МІЖНАРОДНОМУ КРИМІНАЛЬНОМУ ПРАВІ
Authors: Попко В. В.
Published: October 2020

У статті досліджується принцип комплементарності юрисдикцій у міжнародному кримінально-му праві, зокрема співвідношення юрисдикцій національних і міжнародних кримінальних судових органів, що останнім часом активно обговорюється у доктрині міжнародного кримінального права. Увагу автора привертає формування принципу комплементарності, його моделі, концепція, втілен-ня у міжнародно-правових актах та діяльності органів міжнародної юстиції у зв’язку зі зростанням транснаціональної злочинності. Автор розглядає моделі співвідношення міжнародної та національ-ної юрисдикцій, що складись у міжнародних відносинах у зв’язку із діяльністю органів міжнародної кримінальної юстиції. Автор розглядає концепції «горизонтальної», «вертикальної» та «паралель-ної» комплементарності стосовно взаємодії національних судів держав і Міжнародного кримінального суду. Особлива увага приділяється моделі, що базується на принципі комплементарності, який закрі-плений у Римському статуті Міжнародного кримінального суду, що обумовило детальний аналіз норм Римського Статуту, які стосуються даних відносин.
ПРЕЗИДЕНТ УКРАЇНИ ТА СУДОВА ВЛАДА: ОСНОВНІ ФОРМИ ТА ПРАВОВІ ЗАСОБИ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ
Authors: Малишкіна Н. О.
Published: October 2020

У статті визначено місце Президента України у системі вищих органів державної влади в Укра-їні. Проаналізовані різні аспекти взаємодії судової гілки влади з Президентом України. Зроблено висновок, що на практиці важливий не лише розподіл повноважень вищих органів державної влади задля досягнення цілей, визначених у Конституції України, а й їх безпосередня взаємодія між собою, яка з необхідністю відбувається у чітко визначених правових формах із застосуванням відповідних правових засобів. Наявність будь-якого політичного впливу з боку Президента України та інших вищих органів державної влади, недотримання основних принципів права в діяльності судової гіл-ки влади веде до несправедливого розгляду виникаючих конфліктів. Реальним запобіжником таких ситуацій виступають чинні гарантії функціонування судової гілки влади у взаєминах насамперед з Президентом України та іншими вищими органами державної влади в Україні.