bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3 Fakta Menarik Tentang Kedudukan dan Peran Pendidikan Islam dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Pulungan Muhammad Rezki , Adisel Adisel , Nuryanti Nuryanti , Pulungan Muhammad Rezki
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to know what are the roles and positions of Islamic Education in National Education. This type of research is library research. The data collection of this research was taken from primary and secondary data sources. The results of the study, that the role and position of Islamic education in national education, namely: 1) Religious education is held by the government and community groups of religious adherents, in accordance with statutory regulations. 2) Religious education serves to prepare students to become members of the community who understand and practice the values ​​of their religious teachings and/or become experts in religious knowledge. 3) Religious education can be held in formal, informal and non-formal education channels. Religious education is in the form of diniyah education, pesantren, pasraman, pabhaja samanera and other similar forms. In conclusion, the position of Islamic education in the national education system is flexible, sometimes as a subject and sometimes as an institution (educational unit). Religious education as a source of values ​​and part of national education. Religious education has an urgent role in developing the potential of students to have religious spiritual strength, noble character and Muslim personality (specifically Islam).

 

Keywords: Position of Islamic Education, National Education System.
Kurangnya Ketepatan Nilai-Nilai Multikultural Dalam Buku Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pakerti
Authors: Sudirman Megi , Gawdy Ahmad , Mutamainnatul Safrotul
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe an accuracy in the development of multicultural values ​​contained in the book developed by the Ministry of Education and Culture, namely the book on Islamic Religious Education and Budi Pekerti for grade VII SMP. The research method used is the Deductive Method and the Inductive Method. The results of the study show that the content of multicultural values ​​developed in the textbook of Islamic Religious Education and Morals for grade VII, includes 4 values, namely the value of tolerance, the value of democracy, the value of equality, and the value of justice, from the 13 topics of material published. Overall multicultural values ​​account for 36%. The content of multicultural values ​​in textbooks with 13 chapters of discussion topics is considered inaccurate because the percentage is only 36%. In conclusion, the results of the study show that the content of multicultural values ​​developed in the PAI and Budi Pekerti textbooks for class VII SMP includes 4 values, namely the value of tolerance, the value of democracy, the value of equality/equality and the value of justice. The accuracy in developing multicultural values ​​in the textbook component is said to be less precise for multicultural values, overall only reaching 36%, while the measurement scale of 36% falls into the less precise category.

 

Keywords: PAI Textbooks, Character, Accuracy of Components, Multicultural Values
Metode Perbaikan Bacaan Yang Efektif untuk Pesantren Qur’an
Authors: Fajrianita Noni , Maryedho Furkan
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe and determine the effectiveness of the tahsin learning method or improvement of reading the Qur'an using the Ottoman Adult method. This qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach. This research was carried out at the Al-Fida Islamic Islamic Boarding School Bengkulu, especially for the new female students for the 2021/2022 academic year. The research subjects consisted of the Coordinator of Brothers, Musyrifahs and Santriwati. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, data analysis techniques using an interactive model from Miles and Huberman where the analysis process is carried out simultaneously with the observation and interview processes as well as documentation. The results of the study, from 15 new female students as many as 80% or 12 children were able to complete tahsin in approximately 3 months and 20% or 3 female students completed within 5 months. The conclusion of the adult Ottoman method has a Tagline; Easy, Fast and Fun has been proven to be effective in teaching the correct reading of the Qur'an, both in theory and practice as a preparation for students before starting tahfidz. Other factors that play a role in the success of learning must be considered, such as competent teachers and the sincerity of the students in following all the learning processes.

 

Keywords: Effectiveness, Adult Ottoman tahsin method, Qur'an Islamic Boarding School.

amaan dengan proses observasi dan wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian, dari 15 santriwati baru sebanyak 80 % atau 12 orang anak mampu menuntaskan tahsin dalam waktu kurang lebih 3 bulan dan 20 % atau 3 orang santriwati tuntas dalam waktu 5 bulan. Simpulan metode Utsmani Dewasa memiliki Tagline : Mudah, Cepat dan Menyenangkan sudah terbukti efektif dalam mengajarkan bacaan Qur’an yang benar, baik secara teori dan prakteknya sebagai persiapan santri sebelum mulai tahfidz. Faktor-faktor lain yang berperan dalam kesuksesan pembelajaran harus diperhatikan, seperti guru yang kompeten dan kesungguhan santriwati mengikuti semua proses pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci: Effektifitas, Metode tahsin Utsmani Dewasa, Pesantren Qur’an.
Strategi Desain Pembelajaran IPS dalam Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Adisel Adisel , Utami Ouci , Ningsih Putri , Hadi Noveran
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian menghasilakan beberapa pengembangan Setrategi Pembelajaran Ips untuk mengetahui keektifan pembelajaran dalam. Metode saintifik dalam pembelajaran ips adalah untuk memahami konsep perencanaan pembelajaran dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi pembelajaran ips sangat berperan penting dalam terciptanya proses belajar mengajar. Metode yang digunakan disini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan metode kepustakaan yang digunakan dengan mengumpulkan data dari buku dan jurnal.

Kata kunci : Desain Pembelajaran, Kurikulum, deskriptif, kepustakaan
Strategi Penilaian Autentik dalam Konteks Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Adisel Adisel , Sartika Ria , Kurniasih Siti Dewi , Fajar Erzal Ahmad , Arianda Riki , Saleh Tetap Junri
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the authentic assessment strategy in the context of the 2013 curriculum. The method used is the literature study method, namely by collecting material, data and information from books, journals and articles related to authentic assessment strategies in the 2013 curriculum. Authentic Assessment strategies in the context of the 2013 Curriculum are expected to facilitate assessment planning, implementation of assessments, and reporting of student assessment results. Through the 2013 curriculum, authentic assessment becomes a serious emphasis, especially for teachers. In conclusion, authentic assessment tends to focus on complex or situational tasks, enabling students to demonstrate their abilities in more authentic settings. Therefore, authentic assessment is very relevant to the integrated topic approach in learning.

 

Keywords: 2013 Curriculum, Authentic Assessment Strategy
Kendala yang Dihadapi Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Pembelajaran Tahfidz Siswa Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jayanti Suci , Septiana Mira , Prananosa Ahmad Gawdy , Adisel Adisel
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the obstacles faced by teachers and parents in assisting children to memorize the Qur'an. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The sample consists of 6 people consisting of 1 teacher and 5 guardians of students, taken using a random technique. Data obtained by means of observation, interviews, and documentation, analyzed by data reduction taking into account the validity of the data, methods and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the obstacles experienced by teachers and parents in carrying out Tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning for grade IIIA students at SDIT Al-Yasiir Bengkulu City during the pandemic are the short duration of time studying at school so teachers must think about methods and media in learning children from home online, the use of technology related to Android cellphones, not all parents can operate the cellphone so that teachers find it difficult to provide information to students, parents who are busy working, and parents who cannot read the Qur'an. In conclusion, the obstacles faced by teachers and parents are communication tools, time and the ability of teachers and parents to provide direction and guidance to children in learning Tahfidz Al-Qur'an students at SDIT Al-Yasiir Bengkulu City.

 

Keywords: Teacher, parent, Pandemic Covid-19
Tips Bagi Orang Tua untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Anak
Authors: Emelia Vivi , Prananosa Ahmad Gawdy , Adisel Adisel , Pektorena Refda
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the role of parents on students' ability to learn. This study uses a phenomenological method which aims to describe the relationship of motivation and parental guidance with student learning outcomes. The results of the study, the role of parents, especially motivation and guidance, is still very lacking so that the fluency of children in reading the Qur'an still really needs attention. This is in line with the teacher's statement that there are still some children who have not mastered the recitation of the Qur'an and are even less fluent in reading the Qur'an. Conclusion Motivation has a relationship with children's fluency in reading the Qur'an, generally children's learning achievement. The motivation and guidance of parents is very important for the fluency of children in reading the Qur'an.

 

Keywords: Guidance, Motivation, Reading Al-Qur'an, Achievement
KAHKAHANIN PATOLOJİSİ: GÜLME FENOMENİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE JOKER FİLMİNDE TRAJİK (ANTİ-)KAHRAMAN
Authors: IŞIKLAR Ulaş
Published: October 2022

Gerçekliğe en yakın görsel illüzyonu meydana getirebilme kabiliyetine sahip sinema sanatı, birincil kaynak olarak yaşamın kendisini kullanarak gündelik hayatta karşılaşılabilecek olayları, karakterleri, durumları yeniden üretir. Dolayısıyla; korkma, şaşırma, kızma, ağlama, gülme vb. gibi insani davranışsal/duygusal dışavurum ifadeleri, sinemasal anlatıların karakter oluşumlarında temel yapı işlevi görür. Bununla beraber, çok az film söz konusu davranışsal/duygusal dışavurum ifadelerinden herhangi birini doğrudan doğruya anlatısının harekete geçirici merkezi olarak inşa etmiştir. Bu yapımlardan biri olan Joker’de (2019) gülme olgusu, başkarakterin başlıca ayırt edici dışavurum niteliğidir. Onun gündelik rutininin zorunlu bir parçası olan bu olgu, fiziksel düzeyde bedeninin, manevi boyutta ise kişiliğinin ayrılmaz bir özelliğidir. Joker filminin ana karakterini gülme fenomeninin varoluşsal felsefi tartışmaları çerçevesinde analiz etmeye odaklanan bu çalışma, aynı zamanda karakterin anlatısal dönüşümünü de trajik anlam olasılıkları bağlamında irdelemeyi amaçlamıştır. İlk bakışta tümüyle ayrıymış gibi görünen bu iki irdeleme noktası, başkarakterin oluşum nitelikleri ile anlatıdaki karakter dönüşümü arasındaki direkt bağlantıdan ötürü analize dair özgün bir bakış açısı sağlamıştır. Filmin analizinde metodoloji olarak ise, kuramsal açıklamaları temel alan niteliksel görsel metin analizi benimsenmiştir. Ortaya çıkan değerlendirmeler doğrultusunda, Joker filminde gülme olgusunun karakterin psikopatolojik içsel konumunu imlediği gibi, öyküsel çizgide onun trajik bir kurbandan trajik bir kahramana, en sonunda da bir anti-kahramana dönüşümünde de önem arz ettiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Karakterin bu yönde değişen duygu durumuyla, aksiyonlarının niteliğinin yanı sıra gülme olgusunun anlamı da değişir. Anlatının başında uyumsuzluğu, çaresizliği, yalnızlığı ve acıyı simgeleyen gülme olgusu, final bölümünde erke, liderliğe, hazza ve coşkuya işaret eder. Film, istemsiz kahkaha krizlerinden muzdarip başkarakter aracılığıyla varoluşsal temelde yeni bir benlik inşası olasılığının altını çizer.
SİNEFİLLERİN BEĞENİ TERCİHLERİ: TOPLUMSAL AYRIM ÖLÇEĞİNDE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: TURGUT Onur
Published: October 2022

Sinefil kavramı yalnızca filmleri seven, film izlemeye ilgi duyan kimseler için kullanılan bir kavram olmakla sınırlı değildir. Filmlerle kurulan ilişkinin çok boyutlu bir hal aldığı, hayatın filmler ekseninde değerlendirildiği edimler bütünüdür. Sinefili, filmlerle düşünen, film topluluklarında sosyalleşen, yorumlarını ve görüşlerini dijital araçlar yoluyla diğer insanlarla paylaşan bireyi tanımlar. Dijital çağın etkisini arttırmasıyla beraber bu kişilerin, yeni seyir pratiklerini deneyimledikleri görülmektedir. Yeni medya araçlarının kullanımı, sinefil kavramını dönüştürerek farklı bağlamlarda ele alınmasına sebebiyet vermektedir. Bu noktada, tarihsel bağlamda yeni ve klasik olarak sınıflandırılan sinefillerin kendilerine özgü beğeni pratikleri geliştirdikleri söylenebilir. Bu yönüyle, bu çalışmada sosyolojik özne olarak ele alınan sinefillerin oluşturdukları sinemasal beğeni tercihleri irdelenerek, film tercihlerinin nasıl konumlandırıldığı sorgulanmaktır. Pierre Bourdieu ve ona karşıt görüşlerin harmanlanarak aktarıldığı bu çalışmada, sinefillerin sinematik alandaki beğeni örüntüleri incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Derinlemesine mülakat yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmada, sinefillik deneyimi bir tür durum araştırması olarak ele alınmıştır. Sinefil olma şartının gereklilikleri, çalışma kapsamında örneklemin amaçlı olarak belirlenmesinde öne çıkmıştır. Altı klasik dönem altı yeni dönem sinefilisine karşılık gelen katılımcılarla görüşülmüş, görüşmeler neticesinde katılımcıların film izleme tercihlerinde çok geniş bir izleme spektrumuna ve birçok türü kapsayan çok boyutlu beğeni pratiklerine sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, sinema ile ilişkilenme biçimlerine göre betimlenen sinefilliğin, yeni ve klasik ayrımlarının muğlaklaştığı, birbirinin yerine geçtiği görülmüştür.
CHARLES BURNETT’İN KOYUN KATİLİ FİLMİNDE ÖTEKİLİK
Authors: TANAL TATAR Damla
Published: October 2022

Charles Burnett’in yazıp yönettiği, Hollywood’un da sınırları içerisinde bulunduğu Los Angeles’ın başka bir bölgesi olan Watts’a ışık tutan Koyun Katili (Killer of Sheep, 1977), hikâyesinin ortaya çıkış fikrinden oyuncu seçimine kadar son derece etkileyici ve bir o kadar da gerçekçi tarzıyla sinema tarihindeki yerini almıştır. Umudun ve gerçekliğin çarpıştığı sahneleri, bu sahnelere eşlik eden müzikal zenginliği ve yaşama dair meselelerin işleniş biçimi ile film, seyirciyi anlatılan hikâyelerin bir paydaşına dönüştürmektedir. Bir mahalleyi ve bu mahallede ikamet eden bireylerin hikâyelerini ve gündelik hayat dinamiklerini odağına alarak Burnett, Kuzeyin hikâyesine aşina olanlara Güneyin hikâyesini, oldukça özgün ve bir o kadar da düşündürücü bir biçimde aktarmaktadır. Bir bağımsız sinema örneği olarak Koyun Katili filmi, Hollywood sinemasının dışında, hâkim anlatı tekniklerinin uzağında bir anlatı biçiminden yararlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Charles Burnett’in Koyun Katili filmi ötekilik fenomeni özelinde eleştirel bir bakış açısı ile ele alınmaktadır. Film, dönemin hâkim ideolojik kodlarına ışık tutması, bu kodları zaman zaman yeniden üreten Hollywood sinemasının dışında yer alan Siyah Bağımsız Sinema örneği olması bakımından çalışma kapsamında seçilmiştir. İdeoloji ve sinema arasındaki ilişki ve sinemanın bu anlamdaki dönüştürücü etkisi düşünüldüğünde hâkim anlatı biçimlerinin dışında bir anlatı biçimi ve tekniği ile Burnett, izleyiciye gerçeklikleri başka yönüyle sunmaktadır. Koyun Katili filmi ötekiliğin gündelik hayat içerisinde deneyimlenme biçimlerini yansıtarak, ötekilik fenomeninin sınıfsal, ırksal, mekânsal ve cinsiyetçi pratiklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu makalede başka bir anlatı türü olan bağımsız sinema özelinde ötekilik fenomenine odaklanılarak, “öteki” sinema, “öteki” mekân ve “öteki” kadınlık deneyimleri üzerinde durulmakta ve bu deneyimler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile tartışılmaktadır.
The Role of Strategic Flexibility in Achieving Organization Effectiveness: Analytical Research in the Directorates of the Ministry of Education
Authors: Abdul Hussein Sarah Hussein , Salman Saadoon Muhsin
Published: October 2022

This research aims to know the role of strategic flexibility in achieving organizational effectiveness by studying the dimensions of strategic flexibility (capacity flexibility, resource flexibility, information flexibility, and coordination flexibility) on the dimensions of organization effectiveness (environmental adaptation, productivity and achieving goals) through an analytical study conducted in six directorates in the office of the Iraqi Ministry of Education.

The research problem was represented in the form of questions, the most prominent of which was "What is the role of strategic flexibility in achieving organization effectiveness?" The descriptive analytical approach was relied on in applying the research, as the questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection and was prepared using ready-made standards, and the questionnaire was distributed to a sample of (131) individuals in (6) directorates in the Ministry of Education. The sample top management senior and middle represented by (general manager, assistant general manager, department manager, assistant department manager, division official), as the researcher used the five-point Likert scale to determine the answers to the paragraphs of the questionnaire, and then the data was analyzed and hypotheses tested using statistical tools and methods and analyzed using ready-made statistical programs(SPSS-V28) and (Excel 2010) to extract the results.

Through the results, it is clear that there is a role of strategic flexibility in its dimensions (capabilities flexibility, resources flexibility, information flexibility and coordination flexibility) in achieving organization effectiveness
'The Role of Ambidextrous Leadership' Behaviors in Enhancing Organizational Energy': An Analytical Research General AL-Faris Company
Authors: Mahmood Zaid Khawam
Published: October 2022

The current research aims to identify the impact of ambidextrous leadership behaviors on organizational energy in Al-Faris Company. The descriptive analytical method was used as a research approach. Adept leadership includes two dimensions (open leadership behaviors and closed leadership behaviors), and organizational energy includes three dimensions (emotional energy, physical energy, and cognitive energy ). The research sample included all the administrative leaders (General Manager, Associate General manager, Department Manager, Division Official  ) in AL-Faris Company / the Iraqi Ministry of Industry. The researcher distributed (74) valid questionnaires after retrieving (53) questionnaires, and the research relied on the statistical package (SPSS). The results indicated that there is a strong effect and a high correlation between the research variables. The most important dimensions of ambidextrous leadership behaviors are open leadership behaviors, which have a high impact on organizational energy. However, there is a weakness in the involvement of individuals in decision-making and the advertising side AL-Faris Company
Comparison of Some Methods for Estimating the Survival Function and Failure Rate for the Exponentiated Expanded Power Function Distribution
Authors: Sajit Khdair Maysam , Hazim Aboudi Emad
Published: October 2022

We have presented the distribution of the exponentiated expanded power function (EEPF) with four parameters, where this distribution was created by the exponentiated expanded method created by the scientist Gupta to expand the exponential distribution by adding a new shape parameter to the cumulative function of the distribution, resulting in a new distribution, and this method is characterized by obtaining a distribution that belongs for the exponential family. We also obtained a function of survival rate and failure rate for this distribution, where some mathematical properties were derived, then we used the method of maximum likelihood (ML) and method least squares developed  (LSD) to estimate the parameters and because of the nonlinear relationship between the parameters, numerical algorithms were used to find the estimates of the two methods. They are Newton-Raphson (NR) and Nelder mead (NM) algorithms to improve the estimators, and a Monte Carlo simulation experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of the two algorithms' estimates, and the average integrated error criterion (IMSE) was used to compare the survival function estimates and the failure rate. The results showed the efficiency of the maximum likelihood method estimates and least squares developed using the two algorithms (NR, NM) where their results were close, and this shows the new distribution efficiency (EEPF) for modeling survival data.
The Role of Internal Audit in Assessing the Risks of Management Decisions regarding Strategic Operations )Acquisition)
Authors: Yousif Najat Saleem , Mohamed Safaa Ahmad
Published: October 2022

The research aims to verify the Role of Internal Auditing in Assessing the Risks of Strategic Operations (Acquisition) and then reflect on management decisions. Since all corporations wish to expand, growth and domination of the market may expose them to multiple risks that lead to failure. The research assumes two main hypotheses. First, there is no role for internal audit in evaluating the strategic operations (acquisition). Second, there is no relationship between internal auditing in assessing the risks of strategic operations (Acquisition) and management decisions. The data was collected by using a questionnaire distributed to a group of private bank employees. The statistical analysis regarding research rejected the two hypotheses and accepted the two alternative hypotheses, which stated that there is a role for internal audit in assessing the strategic operation’s risks (Acquisition) and that there is a significant relationship between internal auditing in assessing the risks of strategic operations (Acquisition) and management decisions. Among the most important conclusions reached is that  an internal audit is so important in determining  the risks regarding decision making for acquisition. The important recommendation is to activate  the role of internal auditing regarding acquisition. The value of the research clarifies the role of internal auditing in assessing the risks of acquisition processes and encourages the adoption of the idea in the Iraqi environment. It’s considered as one of the recent research as it keeps pace with developments in the world
The role of GRI standards in reporting the dimensions of sustainable development - An applied study in a number of local companies on the Iraq Stock Exchange
Authors: Al-Shammari Suaad Adnan Noaman
Published: October 2022

The current research aims to shed light on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), which helps to report financial and non-financial information by economic units in general and listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in particular. The research was based on a main premise that apply the criteria of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) would provide useful information to users to help them make appropriate decisions. To achieve the goal of the research, the descriptive analysis method was used, and quantitative analysis was used. At the level of the descriptive analysis method, a desk survey was conducted. As for the quantitative analysis, it relied on applied data through a questionnaire form (Questioners) as a research tool, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (spss) was used to analyze the research data and to reach the results. The research got a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the accounting profession seeks to provide all information that is useful to users in the process of making appropriate decisions. Therefore the application of the Global Reporting Initiative would improve the quality of the information supplied to users as well as economic help units to Think about its strategy, manage risks, and provide a comprehensive picture of the performance of economic units Yeh. Based on the conclusions, a set of recommendations were presented, the most important of which was the need to prepare requirements and qualifications that help implement the Global Reporting Initiative by units to ensure the provision of information that is useful to users in the decision-making process. He urged economic units to submit reports through the application of the Global Reporting Initiative to improve the quality of information provided to users on the one hand and the possibility of improving the unit's performance on the other hand
Kazakhstan Model of Interethnic Relations: Cultural Aspect
Authors: Zhalelova Gulzhan , Imanzhusip Raushan , Kalenova Tengesh
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to critically examine the nature of interethnic interactions in the Republic of Kazakhstan through the lens of the cultural aspect at the institutional level, as well as to identify the model of interethnic relations in Kazakhstan. As research methods, the study involved diachronic and synchronistic methods corresponding to cultural studies, which allowed considering the current state of interethnic relations in the country by aspects and systemically, considering historical-geographical, socio-economic, cultural, and linguistic contexts. The study also employed a psychological approach, which allowed considering the development of interethnic relations from the standpoint of subjective cultural mechanisms. As a result, a descriptive model of interethnic relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan was formulated, and the study identified the crisis moments affecting the full-fledged development of coexisting ethno-religious microsociums, native people and immigrants, in the multilingual and multicultural system of the republic.
Implementasi Metode Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) Dalam Menentukan Jurusan Siswa Pada SMKN 8 Medan
Authors: Tarigan Muhammad Jundullah , Siambaton Mhd. Zulfansyuri , Haramaini Tasliyah
Published: October 2022

Dalam penelitian ini akan dibangun sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu dalam menentukan jurusan siswa pada SMKN 8 Medan. Maka perlu dilakukan analisis mengenai kriteria-kriteria yang dipertimbangkan dalam penentuan jurusan siswa. Kriteria-kriteria tersebut harus diolah dengan cara modern yaitu dengan menggunakan sistem yang terkomputerisasi yaitu Sistem Pendukung Keputusan. Proses pembuatan sistem pendukung keputusan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi pemrograman berbasis website dengan PHP dan mengintegrasikan metode WASPAS kedalam rancangan programnya. Setelah dilakukan perancangan desain dan kode program, maka dihasilkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan. Dimana sistem yang dibangun memiliki hasil output penilaian yang sama dengan perhitungan manual di Bab III sehingga dapat dikatakan program ini berhasil. Kelebihan program ini yaitu dapat melakukan perhitungan WASPAS dengan sangat cepat walaupun data yang diproses cukup banyak jumlahnya. Dan juga program ini dirancang user friendly, sehingga mudah untuk digunakan walaupun bagi orang yang awam komputer. Namun program ini memiliki kekurangan yaitu belum memiliki sistem backup data secara otomatis. Sehingga database sangat rentan apabila sewaktu-waktu rusak akibat kesalahan user ataupun akibat virus.
Simulasi Pengendali Kecepatan Motor DC Seri Dengan Menggunakan Penyearah Terkendali Penuh Berbasis PSIM
Authors: Franata Saragih Mickhael
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi motor DC telah berkembang dan banyak digunakan di berbagai bidang. Saat ini banyak yang menggunakan autotrafo untuk mengendalikan kecepatan motor DC. Pengaturan dengan autotrafo memiliki berbagai kelemahan, diantaranya dari segi ekonomis, saat autotrafo mengalami kerusakan maka untuk mendapatkan komponen yang baru akan kesulitan dikarenakan harganya yang mahal. Secara fisik peralatan tersebut kurang praktis dan untuk pengaturan tegangan jangkar memiliki efisiensi yang rendah. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan alat pengendali kecepatan motor DC penguat seri yang lebih praktis dan ekonomis. Dengan software PSIM kita bisa merencanakan sebuah sistem untuk membuat alat pengendali kecepatan motor DC penguat seri yaitu membuat sistem penyearah terkendali penuh dengan menggunakan thyristor. Simulasi menggunakan PSIM mempermudah dalam perancangan sistem di lapangan dan dapat menghemat banyak hal, seperti waktu, tenaga, biaya serta resiko saat terjadi kegagalan. Untuk mencari parameter motor DC penguat seri penulis melakukan kajian literatur. Setelah didapatkan paramater motor DC penguat seri maka dilakukan simulasi tanpa rangkaian penyearah untuk menguji paramater motor. Apabila telah sesuai maka motor DC penguat seri ditambahkan rangkaian penyearah terkendali penuh, setelah itu dilakukan pengaturan sudut penyalaan. Kemudian memulai simulasi untuk melihat nilai kecepatan motor DC penguat seri. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa semakin besar sudut penyalaan maka kecepatan motor DC penguat seri semakin meningkat contohnya pada saat T = 0 Nm diberi sudut penyalaan 00 maka tegangan DC yang dihasilkan sebesar 184,64 volt dengan kecepatan 2927,94 RPM. Pengaturan kecepatan motor DC penguat seri dengan penyearah terkendali penuh dipakai untuk sistem dengan kecepatan motor yang nilainya lebih kecil dari kecepatan maksimum
Teacher-Student Relationship: Influence on Secondary School Students’ Learning Outcome
Authors: Eleje Lydia Ijeoma , Metu Ifeoma Clementina , Ikeanyionwu Chidimma M , Ezenwosu Ngozi Elizabeth , Ezeugo Nneka Chinyere , Mbelede Njideka Getrude , Gbenga Akinfe
Published: October 2022

This study looked into the influence of the teacher-student relationship on secondary school economics students’ learning outcomes. The study population comprised of 678 senior secondary two (SS2) students from the Awka-south LGA in Anambra state, Nigeria who were studying economics. A total of 110 SS2 students from public secondary schools served as the study's sample. Five research questions led the study, which were examined using descriptive and inferential statistics. The SS2 students showed higher levels of teacher-student relationship in economics, and, both male and female students establish excellent relationships with their teachers. Learning outcome in economics was quite high, as 92 students scored between 69 and 100 percent. The teacher-student relationship and learning outcomes are found to be related. Based on their findings, the researchers suggested that only teachers with a valid teaching qualification in economics and have passion for teaching be hired to teach the subject in secondary schools.
Intricate Link Between War and Human Nature
Authors: Haokip S. Nengneithem
Published: October 2022

The paper explores crucial but often neglected aspects that contribute to the causes of war. While just war requires just causes and just practices in warfare and for that reason asserts the importance of right intention, the paper observes not only the neglect of this criterion but also the predomination of wrong intention like hatred, fear, greed, and lust in the ethics of warfare. The paper's engagement with the subversive side of human nature affirms an intricate link between human nature and war. It does so by examining the infiltration of the internal orientation in the writings of Thomas Hobbes, Aron Ralby, Sigmund Freud, St. Augustine, and Edmund Husserl. Crises in internal orientation thus inadvertently contribute to the causes of war.
A Pilot Study on the Side Effects of Using Atypical Antipsychotics in Patients with Schizophrenia on Developing Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms
Authors: Niknafs Afshan
Published: October 2022

Aims: This study aimed to investigate the side effects of using Atypical antipsychotics in Patients with Schizophrenia on developing Obsessive-Compulsive symptoms.

Method: In this pre-experimental research, 90 hospitalized patients with Schizophrenia who received Atypical antipsychotics were studied. Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale(YBOCS) was used. 

Results: The mean score of the YBOCS test at the first week(before using atypical antipsychotics), one month(after using Atypical antipsychotics), and two months(after using Atypical antipsychotics) was 12.13, 16.26, 22.64.

Obtained data indicates that using Atypical antipsychotics has a significant effect on developing obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Schizophrenia.

Conclusion: Atypical antipsychotics can cause obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Schizophrenia.
Achieving a PhD degree: What examiner reports tell us about the doctoral examination process
Authors: Chetcuti Deborah , Cacciottolo Joseph , Vella Nicholas
Published: October 2022

Achieving a PhD degree is viewed by academic institutions as a major landmark of success and achievement. It gives recognition to researchers and provides entry into academia. Considering its significance, a PhD degree is not awarded lightly and doctoral candidates undergo a rigorous examination process that involves the evaluation of a written thesis and the viva voce defence of this thesis. This study seeks to gain a better understanding of the way in which examiners go about assessing doctoral work with the aim of providing more transparent and clear guidelines for examiners. Data for the study included 50 written examiner reports for twelve doctoral candidates who submitted their thesis to the Faculty of Arts at the University of Malta, for the years 2017-2018. The findings suggest that examiners in their reports include summative comments about the quality of the work. They are impressed by work that makes a contribution to knowledge, is critical and analytical and is not marred by typographical or grammatical errors. At the same time, examiners provide extensive feedback to help students improve their work. This suggests a shift in the doctoral examination process from the traditional role of summative gate-keeping to a more formative learning experience.
Lasers de alta potência na frenectomia, seus benefícios e limitações: revisão integrativa
Authors: Melo Alanna Jully Barbosa de , Santos Guilherme Montenegro , Silva Júnior Manoel Bernardo da , Mendes Vinícius Cristovão de Oliveira , Melo Pedro Henrique Barbosa de
Published: October 2022

Os lasers cirúrgicos de alta potência estão indicados para cirurgias de tecido mole da cavidade oral, tipo frenectomia, que consiste na remoção completa do frênulo vestibular ou lingual. Objetivo: Esta revisão integrativa objetiva pontuar os tipos de lasers cirúrgicos, e os benefícios e limitações do uso na remoção dos frênulos. Metodologia: Busca e análise de artigos, em inglês, espanhol e português, indexados no período de 2016 a 2022, nas bases de dados digitais LILACS, PubMed, BBO, Cochrane, MEDLINE e SciELO utilizando os descritores “laser”, “frenectomy” e “oral surgery” com a associação AND.  Esta metodologia seguiu as recomendações PRISMA (Principais Itens para Relatar Revisões Sistemáticas e Metanálise), adaptada para revisão integrativa. Resultados: A busca gerou 57 artigos, após critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 20 artigos do tipo revisão de literatura, revisão sistemática, estudo qualitativo, estudo randomizado, relato de caso, estudo clínico e meta-análise foram selecionados. Conclusão: Quanto aos benefícios destes mecanismos destacam a diminuição no tempo cirúrgico, maior precisão de corte, menor sangramento e dor, rápida cicatrização e maior conforto no pós cirúrgico por não precisar de sutura. Quanto às limitações destacadas seriam a pouca discussão e vivência clínica da utilização dos lasers cirúrgicos de uma forma geral, e seu custo elevado para aquisição e manutenção, o que limita instituições e serviços públicos e privados adquiri-los. Também ressaltam a necessidade e incentivo à pesquisa clínica com esses equipamentos e focando nessa temática, pois todos os lasers abordados apresentam resultados satisfatórios principalmente no pós operatório.
Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico dos casos de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) no estado do Pará entre os anos de 2010 a 2019
Authors: Silva Jonatan Carlos Cardoso da , Fernandes Caroline Ferreira , Uesugi Juliana Hiromi Emin , Pismel Jose Alyson Rocha , Castro Mateus Almeida , Trindade Eliane Leite da , Ferreira Lucas Araújo
Published: October 2022

A Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) é uma doença infecciosa, não contagiosa, causada por protozoários do gênero Leishmania. Ela é considerada uma doença negligenciada e que afeta, principalmente, populações vulneráveis do ponto de vista socioeconômico. Com base nisso, a pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico dos casos de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no estado do Pará. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo e transversal com abordagem quantitativa dos casos de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no estado do Pará entre os anos de 2010 e 2019. Os dados foram obtidos através do Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Dessa forma, foram notificados, dentre o período estipulado, 32.412 casos de LTA no Pará. Entre os indivíduos mais acometidos estão os do sexo masculino (80,95%; n=26.238), idade de 20 - 39 anos (49,69%) e ensino fundamental incompleto (54,27% n=17.590). Quanto à evolução clínica, 74,27% dos pacientes evoluíram para a cura (n=24.072). Esses resultados indicam que o estado do Pará é endêmico para a LTA e ela atinge principalmente adultos, que realizaram suas atividades laborais em regiões de mata e que não possuem conhecimento sobre a doença devido à baixa escolaridade, o que os tornaram mais vulneráveis a infecção. Por isso, esses dados são fundamentais para o melhor entendimento da distribuição da doença no estado do Pará, auxiliando no controle da doença pela vigilância epidemiológica e realização de atividades de educação em saúde.
Efeito do extrato aquoso de Simarouba versicolor sobre Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) em laboratório
Authors: Pavan Alexandre Bruno , Souza Silvana Aparecida de , Faita Marcia Regina , Silva Rosilda Mara Mussury Franco , Poltronieri Alex Sandro
Published: October 2022

O uso de inseticidas sintéticos no manejo de Sitophilus zeamais tem causado problemas, como a seleção de insetos resistentes, tornando desejável a busca por estratégias de controle menos agressivas. Simarouba versicolor é uma planta nativa do Brasil, com propriedades inseticidas. Devido à ausência de informações sobre a ação de S. versicolor em pragas de grãos armazenados, foi avaliado o efeito de S. versicolor sobre adultos de S. zeamais. O efeito letal foi avaliado pela exposição via contato direto e residual ao extrato foliar de S. versicolor nas concentrações de 0,1% e 0,01%, água destilada (controle negativo) e Citromax® na concentração 0,1% (controle positivo). O efeito subletal foi avaliado por meio de parâmetros de desenvolvimento populacional (ri) do gorgulho em milho previamente exposto aos diferentes tratamentos e a repelência foi verificada em testes com chance de escolha. O contato direto com S. versicolor causou uma baixa mortalidade de S. zeamais. A mortalidade causada por Citromax® foi 72,7% superior à observada para S. versicolor após 24h da exposição. O contato residual com S. versicolor e Citromax® causaram uma baixa mortalidade de S. zeamais. Em avaliações após 120h a mortalidade causada por S. versicolor não superou 5,0%, enquanto para Citromax® a mortalidade foi de 5,4%. A população de S. zeamais exposta a água destilada teve a maior ri (0,014), sendo ≈ 28,5% superior ao ri das populações de S. zeamais expostas a S. versicolor. Citromax® apresentou uma ri negativa, indicando a provável extinção da população. S. versicolor não apresentou atividades repelente.
O uso de antidepressivos tricíclicos no tratamento da fibromialgia: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Silva Francisco Gabriel Carvalho da , Ladislau Rebeca Simão , Silva Gerson Luiz da Silva e , Oliviera Antônio Bartolomeu Texeira de , Magalhães Edivane Queiroz de , Rodrigues Junior Omero Martins
Published: October 2022

Introdução: Os antidepressivos tricíclicos (ADT) são amplamente utilizados como analgésicos para lombalgias crônicas e dores neuropáticas. Os antidepressivos não influenciam de forma acentuada o organismo normal em seu estado basal, apenas corrigem condições anômalas. Antidepressivos com estruturas químicas diferentes possuem em comum a capacidade de aumentar agudamente a disponibilidade sináptica de um ou mais neurotransmissores, através da ação em diversos receptores e enzimas específicos.  Objetivo: o objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar o mecanismo de ação dos antidepressivos e suas reações. Metodologia: a pesquisa foi desenvolvida através de buscas nas plataformas Scielo (Biblioteca Eletrônica Scientifc Eletronic Library Onlinne) e Google acadêmico. Sendo baseado uma revisão de literatura, segundo Cunha, Cunha & Alves, (2014).Foram usados como descritores: Fibromialgia; Antidepressivos Tricíclicos; Farmacocinética. Conclusão: O tratamento da fibromialgia é individualizado, e, não propõe sua cura. O objetivo é a redução do sofrimento de seus portadores, a melhora da funcionalidade, e na medida do possível, da autonomia pessoal e da qualidade de vida. A maioria das condutas e recomendações possuem muito em comum, porém não são totalmente congruentes, mostram dinamismo e mudanças à medida em que se acumula conhecimento sobre um assunto sobre o qual o consenso ainda está muito longe de ocorrer.
Mulheres submetidas à braquiterapia pélvica: significados da terapêutica e dos seus efeitos
Authors: Hames Maria Eduarda , Rosa Luciana Martins da , Dias Mirella , Souza Ana Izabel Jatobá de , Radünz Vera , Santos Maristela Jeci dos , Neto Tomaz Domingos de Souza
Published: October 2022

Este estudo objetiva descrever o significado da braquiterapia pélvica e dos seus efeitos na percepção das mulheres no seguimento do tratamento. Trata-se de pesquisa narrativa realizada no Centro de Pesquisas Oncológicas (Santa Catarina/ Brasil), incluindo 34 mulheres com câncer ginecológico, em seguimento no serviço de fisioterapia após término do tratamento. Coleta de dados por entrevista semiestruturada submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Referencial teórico sustentado pela Teoria do Conforto. Dos resultados destaca-se: 88,25% com câncer de colo do útero, média de idade de 54,4 anos, 26,47% dos 30-39 anos, 41,17% com estadiamento IIB, 88,25% não histerectomizadas. O significado encontrado nas narrativas, declaram as dificuldades para obtenção do diagnóstico, enfrentamento do câncer, da braquiterapia e dos efeitos adversos como alterações genito-urinárias, intestinais e sexuais ocasionando conforto prejudicado e/ou desconfortos. O apoio profissional e o autocuidado são percebidos como auxílio ao conforto. A sala de espera significa conforto ou desconforto. Constata-se que os significados da terapêutica e de seus efeitos evidenciam os enfrentamentos vividos e que as mulheres necessitam de apoio profissional, o que reforça a importância da educação em saúde e da avaliação clínica durante e após a braquiterapia para prevenção, controle, autocuidado dos efeitos adversos e atenção oncológica para melhor qualidade de vida. Para redução dos desconfortos, intervenções clínicas e o uso de tecnologias educativas podem permitir melhor alívio, tranquilidade e favorecer a transcendência da mulher com câncer ginecológico.
A Sistemática Filogenética em periódicos na área de ensino
Authors: Sebastiani Renata , Marques Jéssica Karine , Souza Ivania Aparecida de , Bozzini Isabela Custódio Talora
Published: October 2022

A Sistemática é a ciência que inclui a Taxonomia, por sua vez responsável por descrever, nomear, identificar e classificar os seres vivos. A Sistemática é importante na organização das informações sobre toda a diversidade biológica presente no planeta. Os sistemas de classificação ganharam nova dimensão a partir da Sistemática Filogenética, que traz atualmente a forma mais adequada para a classificação dos seres vivos, ou seja, a ancestralidade. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir da disciplina de Sistemática Filogenética, ofertada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática, com objetivo de levantar artigos sobre Sistemática Filogenética existentes em periódicos nacionais e internacionais da área de Ensino de Ciências. Foram encontrados treze artigos, no entanto, foram analisados apenas aqueles que abordam a Sistemática Filogenética relacionada às questões de Ensino de Ciências. De todos os trabalhos encontrados, 50% realizaram análise de livro didático, e poucos trouxeram a filogenia como eixo integrador no estudo dos seres vivos. A partir das análises dos artigos podemos perceber que a Filogenia como processo evolutivo tem sido pouco trabalhada no Ensino de Ciências e Biologia, pois os livros ainda insistem na abordagem funcional, trazendo apenas aspectos fisiológicos ao tratar de diferentes grupos de seres vivos. Além disso, percebe-se a necessidade de fomentar as discussões sobre filogenia no processo de formação inicial docente.
Análise da inter-relação entre a sazonalidade climática e as doenças respiratórias
Authors: Freitas Cesar Ricardo Silveira de , Nascimento Maurício Melo Cavalcanti do , Reis Renato Hilton da Silva
Published: October 2022

O clima apresenta associação direta com o processo de transmissão e agravos de diversas patologias respiratórias. Na época de seca, devido às queimadas em algumas regiões brasileiras, são evidenciados aumentos nas taxas de exacerbação dos quadros de asma e DPOC. Portanto, este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a inter-relação entre a sazonalidade climática e as doenças respiratórias. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada por meio de pesquisas eletrônicas nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Scielo e BVS, no mês de agosto de 2022, seguindo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir da revisão de 7 estudos. Entre os estudos foi evidenciado que a umidade pode influenciar indiretamente a morbimortalidade a partir do estresse térmico e estado de hidratação. A baixa umidade está relacionada com a desidratação e agravamento de doenças respiratórias pré-existentes, enquanto que a alta umidade, em casos graves, devido à troca de calor inapropriada com o meio ambiente, pode evoluir com síncope pelo calor, cãibras de calor e exaustão, levando à morte. Ondas de calor também estão associadas a maiores taxas de morbimortalidade em pacientes idosos, devido à redução da capacidade de termorregulação nesses pacientes. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário dar seguimento com novos estudos, a fim de aprimorar as técnicas de avaliação e prevenção das afecções respiratórias, e promover capacitação para os profissionais de saúde e população, com a finalidade de promover uma assistência integral em saúde e realizar um plano de intervenção precoce.