bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknik Substitusi Numerik melalui Media LKPD dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menulis Paragraf Matematika
Authors: Wahidah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) keterampilan menulis paragraf matematika sebelum menerapkan teknik substitusi numerik melalui media LKPD; 2) keterampilan menulis paragraf matematika sebelum menerapkan teknik substitusi numerik melalui media LKPD; 3) efektivitas keterampilan menulis paragraf matematika dalam pembelajaran yang menerapkan teknik substitusi numerik melalui media LKPD. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri 005 Tembilahan. Kegiatan penelitian berlangsung di awal semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para siswa kelas 4A yang mengikuti tes pembelajaran keterampilan menulis paragraf matematik baik sebelum maupun sesudah menggunakan teknik substitusi numerik melalui media LKPD. Jumlah populasi ini terbagi dari 14 siswa lelaki dan 10 siswa perempuan. Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 22 siswa mengacu kepada formula yang dikembangkan Slavin; 13 siswa lelaki dan 9 siswa perempuan yang dipilih secara random sederhana tanpa pengembalian. Data dikumpul menggunakan instrumen tes pilihan ganda 3 opsi secara manual. Data dianalisis secara statistik inferensial parametrik yakni uji t satu sampel dan uji t sampel independen. Syarat homogenitas variansi dan teknik sampling terpenuhi. Hasil penelitian: 1) keterampilan menulis paragraf matematika sebelum menerapkan teknik substitusi numerik melalui media LKPD mencakapi mean 23,09 atau setara dengan nilai baku persen 44,40; 2) keterampilan menulis paragraf matematika sesudah menerapkan teknik substitusi numerik melalui media LKPD mencapai mean 41,14 atau setara dengan nilai baku persen 79,12; 3) penerapan teknik substitusi numerik melalui media LKPD terbukti efektif dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis paragraf matematika.
Penilaian Mahasiswa Baru terhadap Penggunaan Teknik Quiz Aplikasi Kahoot dalam Perkuliahan tentang Artikel Ilmiah
Authors: M. Sulton
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) penilaian mahasiswa baru terhadap penggunaan teknik quis aplikasi Kahoot pada perkuliahan membaca dan menulis artikel ilmiah jurnal online; 2) penilaian mahasiswa baru terhadap penggunaan teknik kuis aplikasi Kahoot pada perkuliahan membaca dan menulis artikel ilmiah jurnal online tidak berbeda per kelompok sampel. Kegiatan penelitian berlangsung pada pertengahan semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Nahdatul Wathan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah angkatan 2023 yang berjumlah 32 mahasiswa. Jumlah tersebut terbagi menjadi 17 mahasiswa kelas 2023A dan 15 mahasiswa kelas 2023B. Sampel ditentukan sebanyak 30 mahasiswa berdasarkan rumus Slavin; terbagi dari 16 mahasiswa kelas 2023A dan 14 mahasiswa kelas 2023B. Penelitian ini menggunakan Google Form untuk mengumpulkan data untuk menempatkan alat pengumpul data berbentuk kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif yaitu modus dan mean persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) mahasiswa baru sangat senang dengan perkuliahan membaca dan menulis artikel ilmiah jurnal online yang menggunakan teknik quis aplikasi kahoot dalam pembelajaran membaca dan menulis artikel ilmiah; 2) tidak terdapat perbedaan penilaian mahasiswa baru terhadap penggunaan teknik quis aplikasi Kahoot pada perkuliahan membaca dan menulis artikel ilmiah jurnal online.
Pengaruh Teknik Tugas Menyalin dalam LKPD Khusus untuk Pembelajaran Kisah Teladan Umar bin Khaththab
Authors: Ukmal Ari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) hasil belajar memahami kisah teladan Umar Bin Khaththab yang menggunakan teknik tugas menyalin dalam LKPD khusus; 2) hasil belajar memahami kisah teladan Umar Bin Khaththab yang menggunakan teknik Aktivitasku dalam BSE Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti; 3) sama-tidaknya hasil belajar memahami kisah teladan Umar Bin Khaththab antara pembelajaran yang menggunakan LKPD khusus dengan pembelajaran yang menggunakan BSE Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Taruna Islam, Pekanbaru di akhir semester ganjil 2023/2024. Populasi penelitian adalah para siswa kelas 5 yang mengikuti pembelajaran memahami kisah teladan Umar Bin Khaththab yang menggunakan teknik pembelajaran tugas menyalin dalam LKPD khusus yang menggunakan teknik latihan dalam BSE Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti. Mereka berjumlah 21 siswa. Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 20 siswa yang ditarik secara random sederhana dari setiap kelompok populasi dengan sistem tanpa pengembalian. Untuk mengumpulkan data memahami kisah teladan Umar Bin Khaththab digunakan tes pilihan ganda yang disusun secara objektif guna memenuhi syarat validitas dan reliabilitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan prosedur statistik inferensial parametrik uji t satu sampel dan uji t sampel independen. Hasil penelitian: 1) hasil belajar memahami kisah teladan Umar Bin Khaththab yang menggunakan teknik tugas menyalin dalam LKPD khusus mencapai mean 9,29 (77,42 persen); 2) hasil belajar memahami kisah teladan Umar Bin Khaththab yang menggunakan teknik Aktivitasku dalam BSE Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti mencapai mean 8,45 (70,42 persen); 3) hasil belajar memahami kisah teladan Umar Bin Khaththab antara pembelajaran yang menggunakan LKPD khusus dengan pembelajaran yang menggunakan BSE Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti tidak sama, tetapi sama-sama dapat mencapai KKM 70,00.
Keterbacaan Teks Laporan Percobaan dalam BSE Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IX menurut Perspektif Teks Kloz
Authors: Susilawati Wiwit
Published: January 2024

Informasi tentang keterbacaan teks laporan percobaan di BSE penting diketahui. Informasi ini berguna bagi guru dalam merencanakan strategi pembelajaran. Untuk memperoleh infomasi objektif itu dilakukan penelitian secara terencana. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) keterbacaan teks laporan percobaan dalam BSE Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IX menurut menurut perspektif teks kloz; 2) sama-tidaknya keterbacaan teks laporan percobaan dalam BSE Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IX per jenis teks laporan percobaan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Padang di awal semester ganjil 2023/2024. Populasi penelitian adalah para siswa kelas IX yang berjumlah 128 siswa. Mereka adalah kelompok siswa kelas IX-A, IX-B, IX-C, IX-D; masingmasing berjumlah 32 siswa. Sampel berjumlah 100 siswa yan ditetapkan berdasarkan formula Slavin. Setiap kelompok sampel berjumlah 25 siswa yang ditarik secara random tanpa pengembalian dari kelompok populasi. Untuk mengumpulkan data keterbacaan teks laporan percobaan dalam BSE Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IX menurut perspektif teks kloz digunakan instrumen tes yakni tes kloz yang memenuhi syarat validitas dan reliabilitas. Data dianalisis melalui prosedur statistik inferensial yakni uji t satu sampel dan one way Anova. Hasil penelitian deskriprif ini mempertlihatkan: 1) keterbacaan teks laporan percobaan dalam BSE Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IX menurut perspektif teks kloz termasuk dalam kategori sulit; 2) tidak terdapat perbedaan kategori keterbacaan teks laporan percobaan dalam BSE Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IX menurut perspektif teks kloz per kelompok sampel.
Bats (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) of the Bashkiria National Park
Authors: Snit’ko Vladimir P. , Snit’ko Larisa V.
Published: January 2024

In 2018, 2019, 2021 and 2022 in the national park “Bashkiria” located in the southeastern part of the Republic of Bashkortostan, studies of the local fauna of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) were carried out. The uniqueness of the specially protected natural area lies in the presence of linden-maple-oak forests located on the eastern border of their range and a wide variety of surface and deep relief forms associated with the development of karst rocks. As a result, data on the habitation of 12 species of bats, which belong to six genera of the Vespertilionidae family, were obtained. Of these, eight species are included in the regional Red Book. The species Nyctalus lasiopterus, listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, was found in the Republic of Bashkortostan for the fi rst time. A cadastre is presented with a description of the places of work, geographical coordinates and results of catches, information on wintering places, the nature of stay in the region, reproduction, age and sex composition of populations, indicators of relative abundance. According to traps, the most numerous in the national park are: Pipistrellus nathusii, Vespertilio murinus, Myotis brandtii, Nyctalus noctula, M. daubentonii and Plecotus auritus. Few species are: Eptesicus nilssonii, M. mystacinus, N. leisleri and M. dasycneme, while M. nattereri and N. lasiopterus are rare. In addition to the identifi ed species, Pipistrellus pygmaeus, discovered by us 30 km south of the borders of the national park, can live on the territory. Recommendations on the protection of bats and the introduction of N. lasiopterus into the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan are presented.
ANÁLISE DE PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA INSERÇÃO DE ALUNOS COM TDAH EM SALA DE AULAS INCLUSIVAS APRENDIZAGEM ENTRE IGUAIS
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , De Carvalho Ianan Eugênia , Chemure Janaina Coelho , Fernandes Lucelena Maria , Batista Moésia da Cunha , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Bezerra Olinderge Priscilla Câmara , Rodrigues Roberto Gleydson da Silva
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica focada na inserção de alunos com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) em salas de aula inclusivas. O problema central abordado foi a identificação de práticas pedagógicas eficazes para a inclusão desses alunos, considerando os desafios específicos que o TDAH impõe no contexto educacional. O objetivo geral foi analisar estratégias pedagógicas que contribuem para o sucesso educacional e a inclusão de alunos com TDAH, além de avaliar o impacto dessas práticas no desenvolvimento acadêmico e social dos estudantes. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão sistemática da literatura, permitindo uma análise detalhada e confiável das pesquisas existentes sobre o tema. Esta abordagem assegurou uma compreensão das práticas pedagógicas aplicadas no contexto da educação inclusiva para alunos com TDAH. Os resultados indicaram que metodologias de ensino adaptadas, como aulas interativas, uso de recursos multimídia e estratégias de diferenciação curricular, são eficazes na inclusão desses alunos. A aprendizagem colaborativa e as práticas de ensino adaptadas mostraram-se benéficas não apenas para o desempenho acadêmico, mas também para o desenvolvimento social e emocional. Contudo, enfrentam-se desafios como a falta de formação específica dos professores e a necessidade de maior apoio institucional. Conclui-se que, apesar dos desafios, existem estratégias efetivas que podem ser implementadas para melhorar a inclusão e o sucesso educacional de alunos com TDAH, destacando a importância de investimentos contínuos em pesquisa, formação de professores e desenvolvimento de recursos educacionais adaptativos.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E O PERFIL ATUAL DO DOCENTE
Authors: Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Braz Sobrinho Benedito , Guimarães Christiane Diniz , Da Silva Claudia Kreuzberg , Silva Jordana Romero , Souza Maria Cristina de Borba Soriano , Batista Moésia da Cunha , De Oliveira Zenayre Mendes
Published: January 2024

Este estudo aborda a influência das metodologias ativas no perfil do docente moderno e no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, um tema de crescente relevância no contexto educacional contemporâneo. O objetivo geral foi investigar as características, desafios e potencialidades das metodologias ativas, bem como a transformação do papel do docente sob esta nova perspectiva pedagógica. Para alcançar este objetivo, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, metodologia que permitiu uma análise de estudos relevantes. Os resultados destacam que as metodologias ativas promovem um aprendizado mais engajado e significativo, ressaltando a importância da participação ativa dos alunos. Neste cenário, o papel do docente evolui para um facilitador do aprendizado, com a tecnologia emergindo como um elemento importante, tanto como ferramenta de apoio quanto como área de desenvolvimento profissional. Contudo, foram identificados desafios significativos, como a necessidade de adequada infraestrutura tecnológica e formação contínua dos educadores. Conclui-se que as metodologias ativas oferecem uma abordagem eficaz para o ensino contemporâneo, capaz de atender às demandas de um mundo em constante mudança. Porém, sua efetiva implementação requer mudanças na formação docente, infraestrutura tecnológica e políticas educacionais, apontando para um futuro educacional mais dinâmico e alinhado às necessidades dos alunos do século XXI.
ENSINO HÍBRIDO: INTEGRANDO TECNOLOGIA E APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS
Authors: Narciso Rodi , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: January 2024

Este estudo aborda a implementação do Ensino Híbrido na educação pública, enfocando a integração de tecnologia e a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP). O problema central investigado foi como o Ensino Híbrido, aliando tecnologia e ABP, pode ser efetivado na educação pública, quais desafios surgem e quais são os impactos observáveis. O objetivo geral foi analisar a implementação dessa abordagem, enfatizando a integração tecnológica com a ABP. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, analisando obras de autores proeminentes no campo da educação e tecnologia. Os resultados indicam que o Ensino Híbrido potencializa a experiência educacional, promovendo aprendizado mais engajador e personalizado. Entretanto, enfrenta-se desafios como infraestrutura tecnológica adequada, formação docente e resistência à mudança. Conclui-se que, apesar dos obstáculos, o Ensino Híbrido é promissor na educação pública, incentivando a motivação e melhoria nos resultados de aprendizagem dos alunos, mas requer atenção aos desafios mencionados para sua plena realização.
REALIDADE VIRTUAL EM SIMULAÇÕES EDUCACIONAIS: O USO DA REALIDADE VIRTUAL EM SIMULAÇÕES PARA ÁREAS COMO MEDICINA
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Narciso Rodi
Published: January 2024

Este estudo explora as aplicações da Realidade Virtual (RV) no contexto educacional, com foco específico no ensino de medicina. A RV, definida de várias maneiras, destaca-se no cenário pedagógico ao proporcionar aos aprendizes a experiência de imersão em ambientes virtuais, permitindo a manipulação virtual de recursos. Desde tempos remotos, a RV tem despertado interesse na educação, oferecendo uma sensação única de presença e interação com o conteúdo estudado. O objetivo principal deste artigo é investigar como a RV pode ser empregada de maneira eficaz no ensino de medicina. A pesquisa fundamenta-se em análises aprofundadas de obras científicas relevantes, explorando as potencialidades da RV para simulações médicas. A ênfase recai sobre a interatividade aprimorada entre os estudantes e o conteúdo, promovendo uma construção colaborativa do conhecimento. A metodologia adotada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando uma revisão de literatura como principal fonte para absorção de descobertas e sabedoria relacionadas ao tema. As análises realizadas indicam que os recursos da RV são não apenas aplicáveis, mas também benéficos para o ensino de simulações na área médica. A literatura revisada fornece visões importantes sobre as práticas e potenciais transformadores da RV no contexto educacional, especialmente no campo da medicina. Esse estudo contribui para a compreensão das implicações da RV no ensino, destacando sua relevância e promovendo discussões sobre futuras implementações e aprimoramentos.
CRIAÇÃO DE UM MODELO DE AVALIAÇÃO UTILIZANDO PDCA E ROBÓTICA
Authors: Rogério Heudes Eduardo , Da Silva Eliane Rozario , Mourão Karine Andrade , Amorim Lindoracy Almeida Santos , Passos Luiz Marcelo , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Da Cruz Renan Cesar das Virgens , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo é um modelo de criação de protótipos para solução de alguns problemas, podendo ser utilizado tanto para situações lúdicas, quanto para situações complexas utilizando o método PDCA. Seguindo o próprio método PDCA, inicialmente deve-se coletar informações para planejamento, assim, o modelo é composto por Tempestade de Ideias, onde é possível coletar informações sobre problemas que pode ser resolvido. Após a coleta dos problemas e as possíveis soluções, o próximo passo é “fazer”, sendo a fase onde o aluno aprende a teoria sobre lógica de programação e um pouco de prática utilizando Scratch. Neste ponto existe uma fase no PDCA onde é para se checar o andamento do projeto e verificar as possibilidades de algum problema ou de alguma situação onde pode-se observar a viabilidade do projeto. Com isso a próxima fase do PDCA é a ação, onde é possível criar a prototipação da solução planejada do projeto com o Kit Spike Lego, fechando o ciclo, mas que pode ser repetido caso exista alguma possibilidade. Ao fim, uma análise sobre o diagnóstico que os alunos absolveram de forma divertida com a ferramenta Kahoot!. Com resultados de formas satisfatórias, é de suma importância a utilização de ferramentas e tecnologias para auxiliar os professores e escolas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, fomentando os alunos a buscarem seu senso crítico e a serem cada vez mais ativos não só em sala de aula, mas na sociedade.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO AMBIENTE VIRTUAL DE APRENDIZAGEM DA MUST UNIVERSITY NO ÂMBITO DE DESIGN INSTRUCIONAL: UMA RELAÇÃO ENTRE ALUNO E CONHECIMENTO AUTOGERIDO
Authors: Rogério Heudes Eduardo , Fernandes Allysson Barbosa , Da Silva Laila Cristina Nascimento , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , De Souza Raquel Farias Fuly , Barroso Rosilane Cipriano , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Dos Santos Sonia Araújo
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo é um conjunto de informações segmentadas do uso de Design Instrucional com foco em cursos e disciplinas na modalidade em Ensino à Distância e o conhecimento autogerido. Que para a coleta de forma anônima e sem manipulação dos dados, forneciam informações que como funciona a MUST University, que é uma escola On-Line com a modalidade de Ensino à Distância, dessa forma os alunos precisam estudar em seus horários e datas. O estudo faz a ligação entre os que os alunos entendem no curso e como eles se sentiam quando entravam no curso dentro da plataforma Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem fornecidos pela escola, utilizando os fóruns, chats, aulas, vídeos, artigos, revistas, e-books etc. Desta forma é analisado o meios de Design Instrucional, conhecimento autogerido e o que de fato os alunos estão aprendendo, de certa forma com análise empírica sobre o uso da metodologia ADDIE dentro do que a escola passa para os alunos.
ЖАЛАЛ-АБАД ОБЛУСТУНДАГЫ МИГРАЦИЯЛЫК ЖҮРҮМДӨРДҮН ЭТНИКАЛЫК КУРАМЫ
Authors: Топчубаев Аширбек , Акбар кызы Азатгул , Топчубаева Джамиля
Published: January 2024

Изилдөөнүн жыйынтыктары көрсөткөндөй, облустун калкы социалдык-экономикалык абалын оңдоо максатында жаңы жумуш орундарын жана кирешенин жаңы булактарын издеп, жакынкы жана алыскы мамлекеттерге миграциялык кыймылы күчөдү. Жыйынтыгында, славян тилдүү этностордун саны азайып, түпкүлүктүү калктын саны көбөйдү. Түрктөр, татарлар жана немецтер жана башка этностор кете башташты, себеби алар тарыхый мекенине кайтууну максат кылып жүрүшкөн, кетүү мүмкүнчүлүгү пайда болгондор, максаттарын ишке ашырышты. Мындан социалдык-экономикалык жана саясий системанын өзгөрүүсү экономикага жана демографиялык жүрүмдөргө түздөн-түз таасир этүүсү көрүнүп турат
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ЭТНОПЕДАГОГИКИ В ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ НА УРОКАХ ЧТЕНИЯ В НАЧАЛЬНЫХ КЛАССАХ
Authors: Заилова Жумагүл , Эрмекбек кызы Айзирек , Матисманова Айжамал
Published: January 2024

В этой статье рассматривается использование элементов этнопедагогики в экологическом воспитании начальной школы.  В школе дети получают знания об окружающей среде, а также учатся ответственно относиться к природе. Детей больше интересуют вопросы о том, что вредно для окружающей среды и как сохранить. Человек-часть природы. Он не может прожить дни без природы. Дышит воздухом, питательные вещества, свет, тепло, жилище тоже человек получает от природы. Природа изобилует природными достопримечательностями, озерами, водами, животными и растениями, которыми люди не перестают восхищаться. Печально, что люди подвергают животных жестокому обращению с природой, вырубают их и убивают. Поэтому человек должен относиться к нему гуманно и защищать егою. Показан эксперимент с использованием стратегий в обучении работы на экологическую тематику. Отмечалось, что при воспитании необходимо бережное отношение к природе, животным, птицам, растениям. Статья рекомендуется родителям, учителям, студентам, обучающихся педагогической направленности.
МЕКТЕПКЕ ЧЕЙИНКИ БАЛДАРДЫН СӨЗДҮК БАЙЛАНЫШЫН ӨНҮКТҮРҮҮДӨ ДИДАКТИКАЛЫК ОЮНДАРДЫН ЖАНА КӨНҮГҮҮЛӨРДҮН РОЛУ
Authors: Мамашерип кызы Нуриза
Published: January 2024

Бул макалада биз мектепке чейинки курактагы балдардын сөз байлыгын өнүктүрүүдө оюн иш-аракеттеринин ролу жөнүндө сөз болот. Сөз байлык бул  балдардын тилин өнүктүрүүнүн маанилүү бөлүгү, аны өнүктүрүүдө оюн иш-аракеттери эффективдүү курал боло алат. Сөз байлыгынын аныктамасын, анын кепти өнүктүрүү менен байланышын, башталгыч мектепке чейинки курактагы балдардын сөз байлыгын өнүктүрүүнүн өзгөчөлүктөрүн, ошондой эле сөз байлыгын өнүктүрүүгө салым кошо ала турган оюн ишинин түрлөрүн жана ыкмаларын карайбыз. Ошондой эле  сүйлөөсүндө  бузулуулары  бар же  мектепке  чейинки  курактагы  балдардын  лексикасын  байытуу  үчүн  дидактикалык  оюндардын  жана  көнүгүүлөрдүн  ролуна  арналган. Мектепке чейинки башталгыч курактагы балдардын сөз байлыгын өнүктүрүүдө оюн ишмердүүлүгүнүн ролу. Мектепке чейинки башталгыч курактагы балдардын сөз байлыгын өнүктүрүүдө оюн иш-аракеттери чоң роль ойнойт.

Ошентип, башталгыч жана мектепке чейинки курактагы балдардын сөз байлыгын өнүктүрүүдө оюн иш-аракеттери чоң роль ойнойт. Ал балдарга жаңы сөздөрдү үйрөнүүгө жана үйрөтүүгө, фантазияны жана чыгармачылык ой жүгүртүүсүн өнүктүрүүгө, коммуникацияга үйрөнөт.
АДАМДЫН ФИЗИКАЛЫК АБАЛЫ» СЕМАНТИКАЛЫК МААНИСИ БАР ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМДЕРДЕГИ КЫРГЫЗ ЖАНА ОРУС ЭЛДЕРИНИН МЕНТАЛДУУЛУГУ
Authors: Матисаева Бактыгуль
Published: January 2024

Бул изилдөөнүн актуалдуулугу адамдын физикалык абалы жөнүндө кыргыз жана орус тилдериндеги фразеологизимдердин синхрондук-салыштырма анализинин жетишсиз изилдениши менен шартталган. Бул изилдөөнүн максаты – орус жана кыргыз тилдериндеги дүйнөнүн лингвистикалык сүрөтүнүн өзгөчөлүктөрүн эске алуу менен аталган фразеологизимдердин типологиялык өзгөчөлүктөрүндөгү окшоштуктарды жана айырмачылыктарды аныктоо. Автор синхрондук-салыштырмалуу анализдин негизинде бир гана тил изилденгенде изилдөөчүнүн көз карашынан тышкары калып калган тилдик кубулуштардын айрым касиеттерин жана өзгөчөлүктөрүн ачып; кыргыз жана орус тилдеринин тутумдук дал келүүлөрүн жана карама-каршылыктарын аныктады. Орус жана кыргыз фразеологиялык мейкиндигинде адамдын физикалык абалын сүрөттөөнүн айрым элементтери тил маданиятынын өкүлдөрүнүн менталитетинин өзгөчөлүгү менен шарталгандыгы, алардын улуттук-маданий өзгөчөлүктөрү семантикалык акценттердин коюлушуна, адамдын сырткы көрүнүшүнүн тигил же бул элементинин болушу/жоктугуна байланыштуу болгондугу аныкталды.
Cloud Manufacturing System for Collaborative Process Planning
Authors: Milosevic Mijodrag
Published: January 2024

The tendency of accelerated development of Cloud technologies enables the development of distributed application systems, which overcome traditional physical and time limitations, with the help of which geographically dislocated users, systems, resources and services are connected. The creation of an efficient, flexible collaborative environment in the field of designing manufacturing process plans is made possible by the use of Cloud technologies as well as advanced technologies from the business domain of modern manufacturing enterprises. This environment enables collaboration of project teams based on the exchange of digital information, thus ensuring greater innovation and better quality, while reducing costs and time needed to bring a new product to market. The paper will present one such Cloud manufacturing system intended for collaborative design of process plans in manufacturing
Digital Twin: Background, Challenges, Enabling Technologies, Benefits, and Use Case in the Elevator Industry
Authors: Dreković Edisa , Karabegović Isak , Stojić Nikola
Published: January 2024

Digital twins represent a new paradigm that brings fundamental changes to business and asset management. The proliferation of connected devices and sensors has generated vast amounts of data from physical assets and processes. Digital twins leverage this data to create a virtual counterpart that reflects the behavior, performance, and characteristics of their physical counterparts in real-time. The definition of digital twins encompasses a wide range of applications and contexts. This paper provides an overview of existing literature on digital twins, including their definition, key characteristics, and classification. Additionally, it highlights potential challenges and limitations associated with digital twins and identifies the technologies that enable their implementation. By understanding the fundamental concepts and technological advancements in the field of digital twins, organizations can harness their potential to enhance their business, optimize resources, and foster innovation. Numerous examples of digital twin applications in various industries are highlighted in this paper, with a particular focus on the elevator industry. Therefore, this paper serves as a comprehensive source of information for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers who wish to explore the application of digital twins in different industries and domains.
Influence of Readiness to Use Technology and Creativity on Task Performance: Perspectives from the Fashion Creative Industry in Bandung City
Authors: Sidharta Iwan , Suherman Asep Rochyadi , Najwa Haritsatun , Pramashela Merry , Astuti Riska Yuni
Published: January 2024

It cannot be denied that technology is one of the factors driving business competition. Thus, technological preparation is one of the determining factors in winning business competition. In the creative industry sector, fashion requires a high level of creativity. So, it is necessary to prepare employees to use technology that can increase creativity, which has implications for employee work; this study focuses on predicting the construct of technological readiness that impacts employee creativity and its implications for completing employee assignments in the fashion industry sector in Bandung. The 243 respondents involved with the structural equation-PLS model prediction approach showed different results where the overall construct of technological readiness can increase employee creativity and have implications for performance. The research results indicate that efforts are needed to select innovative, easy, comfortable, and safe technology. So it can speed up work productivity. The results of this research cover the gap in previous research, showing that yet to be research has examined the effect of technological readiness and creativity on increasing employee work in the fashion creative industry.
Customer Product Choice: The Effect of Product Quality on Relative price and Price fairness and their implication on Customer Product Choice
Authors: Juhana Dudung
Published: January 2024

This study examines the influence of product quality on individuals' perceptions of relative prices and price justice, as well as the potential consequences for consumer decision-making in product selection. This study employs robust statistical analysis to get insights into customers' decision-making processes when purchasing products and selecting brands, particularly about product attributes and pricing.
The study employed a non-parametric Structural Equation Modeling PLS technique, which involved a sample of 100 consumers who had previously consumed cigarette goods in the urban area of Bandung. The questionnaire was distributed through social media platforms, utilizing a Google Form link. The employed sample method is convenience sampling, wherein clients are requested to complete a structured questionnaire that has been supplied. The poll encompassed inquiries about participants' perceptions regarding the quality of the product, its comparable pricing, and the appropriateness of the price. The survey data were subjected to rigorous statistical analysis, encompassing several analytical techniques such as regression analysis and hypothesis testing.
The study's findings indicate that a product's quality plays a substantial role in shaping consumers' evaluations of comparable prices and perceptions of price justice. Consumers tend to make product selections predicated upon their subjective quality assessment, shaping their perception of the product's price. The presence of excellent product quality can mitigate price barriers, as customers exhibit a greater propensity to pay elevated costs for things they believe to possess superior quality.
Furthermore, this study demonstrates that comparable costs and the perception of price justice influence consumer product choices. This condition highlights the significance of prudent pricing within a company's marketing strategy, whereby competitive and equitable pricing can catalyze consumers to opt for specific products.
However, a further noteworthy discovery is that the relative pricing and price reasonableness factors do not influence customers' brand preferences. This condition suggests that when considering the choice of a brand, several elements, such as brand image, individual preferences, or distinctive brand characteristics, may exert a more significant impact. The correlation between product and brand compatibility plays a significant part in consumers' decision-making process when it comes to selecting a brand.
The findings of this study offer significant implications for businesses in enhancing their marketing and pricing strategies. Furthermore, they contribute to a more comprehensive comprehension of consumer decision-making processes within the product and brand choices framework. In order to achieve success in a competitive and dynamic business climate, it is imperative to possess a comprehensive comprehension of the various elements that impact consumer decision-making.
Expired Medication Detection Information System Using the First Expired First Out Method
Authors: Malasari Nisa Nur , Sudrajat Jajat
Published: January 2024

A pharmacy is a facility where diverse pharmaceutical operations occur, including acquiring, formulating, and distributing medications. The utilization of information technology has experienced a substantial rise in the current digital age, particularly in the realm of healthcare. An integrated and readily accessible information system is required to oversee diverse operations in the pharmacy, including drug procurement, stock management, prescription services, and sales. This study aims to create an information system that may enhance drug procurement efficiency and monitor drug expiration in a pharmacy located in Bandung. Anticipated enhancements are likely to optimize the pharmacy's operational efficiency. The expiration of pharmaceuticals can be attributed to several factors, such as the absence of regular drug inspections due to staffing constraints, human mistakes, excessive drug procurement, and unpredictable patient demands. In order to tackle these problems, it is necessary to implement a system that can detect expired drugs. The purpose of this system is to streamline the management of drug inventory by monitoring and tracking expired drugs. It also implements the First Expired First Out (FEFO) strategy, which prioritizes the usage of drugs with closer expiration dates over those with longer expiration dates.
Web-Based Sales Information System in One of The Cash Shops Using the Business to Customer Method
Authors: Waruwu Nurmaidah Febrica , Amijaya Hasanah Tisna
Published: January 2024

Science and information technology's rapid and sophisticated progress motivates humans to generate novel solutions that facilitate easy and speedy information acquisition. Consumer behavior has experienced a substantial transformation in the present digital age. Many people opt for Internet purchasing due to the ease, accessibility, and flexibility it provides. The fashion industry is not immune to this phenomenon, as internet retailers are gaining popularity as a preferred method for buying clothing and accessories. Online retailers offer advantages such as convenient access to product catalogs, the ability to purchase at any time and from any location, and a broader selection of options. This offers a substantial opportunity for fashion retailers to access a larger pool of potential customers and enhance their market dominance.
The sales process in a particular fashion store now depends on a traditional system involving direct transactions at the physical store and maintaining sales data through paper documents. This technique encounters multiple impediments that must be surmounted. A significant challenge is the limited accessibility to clients beyond the geographical confines of the physical business. In addition, using paper documents to manage sales data also needs to be improved in efficiency and accuracy. The method is laborious and prone to human errors.
As inferred from the background description, the author's objective is to develop a web-based sales information system for a fashion retailer utilizing the business-to-customer approach. This system will streamline the sales process and aid in managing sales data, encompassing product data, customer data, and transactions. The system development will utilize the PHP programming language and the MySQL database, widely employed in online development. The research methodologies encompass literature review, observation, and interviews.
The chosen approach for system development is Object-Oriented Software Engineering (OOSE), which utilizes Unified Modeling Language (UML) for system modeling. This includes using various diagrams such as use case, activity, sequence, and class diagrams. Hence, the sales information system is anticipated to offer a more efficient resolution for carrying out sales procedures and enhancing data administration promptly, safely, and precisely. Implementing this strategy will enable the fashion store to expand its consumer base, particularly among individuals located beyond the geographical reach of the actual store, thereby improving overall business performance.
Presepsi Sensori dengan Halusinasi Penglihatan
Authors: Yulianah Sulaiman
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan kejiwaan kronis ketika pengidapnya mengalami halusinasi, delusi, kekacauan dalam berfikir, dan perubahan sikap. Healthline. (Diakses pada 2022). Halusinasi adalah suatu keadaan dimana klien mengalami perubahan sensori persepsi yang disebabkan stimulus yang sebenarnya itu tidak ada (Sutejo, 2017). Halusinasi adalah persepsi klien terhadap lingkungan tanpa stimulus yang nyata, sehingga klien menginterpretasikan sesuatu yang tidak nyata tanpa stimulus atau rangsangan dari luar (Stuart dalam Azizah, 2016)Halusinasi adalah gangguan presepsi yang menyebabkan seorang melihat, mendengar, atau mencium sesuatu yang sebenarnya tidak ada. Halusinasi bisa disebabkan oleh gangguan mental penyakit tertentu atau efek samping obat. Hare, S. (2021). Metode : Studi Pustaka dilakukan Penulis dengan membaca dan mempelajari buku – buku serta literal yang berhubungan dengan kasus retensio plasenta. Kemudian melakukan Studi Kasus dengan  menggunakan teknik : anamneses, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik ,pengkasian psikososial dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil Asuhan keperawatan dengan masalah utama gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi penglihatan. Pembahasan: Dalam bab ini penulis akan menguraiakan secara singkat tentang kesenjangan antara teori dan kasus nyata yang di dapatkan penulis pada Asuhan Keperawatan jiwa pada Tn “A” dengan masalah utama  gangguan presepsi sensori : Halusinasi penglihatan di ruang keperawatan jiwa Rumah sakit Umum Daerah Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dari tanggal 16 Juni sampai tanggal 18 Juni 2022. Melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan yang dilakukan meliputi: pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, strategi pelaksanaan, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi Kesimpulan Implementasi keperawatan dilakukan sesuai dengan rencana keperawatan melalui strategi pelaksanaan dan tindakan dalam keperawatan. Implementasi keperawatan pasien meliputi tindakan mandiri perawat, tindakan kolaborasi dan pendidikan kesehatan, terkhusus pada kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasinya.
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Status Gizi Balita Terdampak Gempa Bumi
Authors: Haryani  , Zurriyatun Thoyibah  , Henny Yolanda  , Zuhratul Hajri
Published: January 2024

Balita memerlukan asupan gizi yang baik dengan pola makan yang sehat agar dapat mencapai status gizi yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dengan status gizi balita yang terdampak gempa bumi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel sebanyak 135, diambil menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Variabel Independen yaitu pola makan dan variabel dependen adalah status gizi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner FFQ (Food Frequency Questioner). Analisis data menggunakan analisis uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar pola makan balita dalam kategori pola makan tidak baik sebanyak 71 orang (52,6,%) dan sebagian besar mengalami gizi kurang sebanyak 76 orang (56,3%). Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) atau pvalue 0,000 ( karena pvalue < 0,05) H1 diterima yang artinya ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan status gizi balita yang terdampak gempa bumi. Agar status gizi balita baik maka harus menerapkan pola makan yang baik.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga tentang Pengelolaan Reumatoid Artritis di Puskesmas Wara Selatan Kota Palopo
Authors: Suaib Maryam , Razak Abdul
Published: January 2024

Reumatoid Artritis merupakan pembengkakan pada jaringan ikat, atau bisa di artikan juga penyakit autoimun (penyakit yang terjadi pada saat tubuh diserang oleh sistem kekebalan tubuhnya sendiri) yang mengakibatkan peradangan dalam waktu lama pada sendi penderita, untuk itu perlu perawatan dan perhatian khusus bagi penderita dengan nyeri sendi terutama oleh keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan keluarga tentang pengelolaan reumatoid artritis. Desain Penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Deskriptif. Dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposif sampling. Populasinya adalah seluruh keluarga yang mempunyai penderita reumatoid artritis di wilayah kerja puskesmas wara selatan kota palopo dengan sampel sebanyak 40 orang dan instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan nilai rata-rata Pre Test pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengetahuan keluarga yang merawat penderita reumatoid artritis yaitu 1,18 dan nilai rata-rata Post Test pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengetahuan keluarga yang merawat penderita reumatoid artritis yaitu 1,90. Hasil uji statistik Paired T test didapatkan nilai P=0,000 karena nilai 0,000 <0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan keluarga tentang pengelolaan reumatoid artritis. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan informasi keluarga merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan, namun karena nilai rata-rata Pre Test responden terbanyak memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang karena kurangnya informasi, maka perlu bagi keluarga aktif dalam mengantar keluarganya yang menderita reumatoid artritis ke pelayanan kesehatan atau puskesmas yang jelas bagaimana cara merawat keluarga terutama yang mengalami reumatoid artritis.
Exploring Digital Technology Adoption among Brazilian Evangelicals: A Survey and Research Agenda
Authors: Rosa Jean C. S. , Damian Adriana Lopes
Published: January 2024

The influence of faith on users’ adoption and use of digital technologies is a relevant aspect explored in the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). In the Brazilian context, a religious segment that has experienced significant growth in recent years is the evangelical community. Understanding how evangelical members have adopted and utilized digital technologies, including their experiences during religious practices such as evangelical services, is of fundamental importance. In this work, we present an exploratory study conducted in Brazil, aiming to characterize the use of digital technologies among evangelicals. We conducted a survey through a questionnaire from 107 participants from all regions of Brazil. The results revealed that digital technologies are crucial in engaging religious services and facilitating Bible reading. However, they also highlighted challenges related to spiritual experiences arising from using these technologies. Furthermore, the research identified a series of questions and promising areas for future investigations in the field of HCI and its intersection with religion. This study contributes to the understanding of the complex interaction between technology and faith and enriches discussions about the use of digital technologies in the evangelical religious context. Additionally, by presenting a detailed research agenda, we identify topics deserving deeper investigation, such as technology-mediated spiritual experiences and the cultural implications of technological adoption in religious settings. The combination of these results and the proposed research agenda provides valuable insights for researchers, HCI professionals, and members of religious communities interested in comprehending and enhancing the intersection between technology and faith.
Mariage en gendre et sociétés à maison
Authors: Kaplanian Patrick
Published: January 2024

The question is whether it is possible to include in the same category purely unilineal societies that bring an incoming husband only exceptionally and reluctantly, when there are only daughters, and those that allow free choice of heir. Of course, both types of partnerships have the same goal: to keep the patrimony intact by transmitting it to a single heir. For Lévi-Strauss, one of the properties of “house societies,” descent is worth affinity and affinity is worth descent. According to him, this characteristic applies equally to societies that allow for the free choice of an heir and those that practice strict unilineal descent and only resort to an incoming husband when the situation is hopeless: that is, in the absence of a male heir in the case of an incoming husband. The author concludes that these are two radically different types of society.
Apparently Conflicting Ontologies
Authors: Okamoto Keishi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the present study is to bridge ontological pluralism which regards the native’s discourse as a clue for philosophical speculation and a naturalistic approach which tries to connect anthropology to the natural sciences, and to investigate how to maintain a naturalistic approach in the ethnographic context. Contrasting Viveiros de Castro’s notions of the anthropologist’s and native’s discourses and Sperber’s epidemiology of representations, I argue that the anthropologist can entertain both ontological pluralism and a scientific discourse when he consciously conceptualizes the world and nature. After that, I investigate a perspective from which the anthropologist can address the native’s lifeworld while at the same time maintaining a naturalistic approach. I argue that the material foundation of mental representation in the brain is not beyond doubt and that we can think of implicit beliefs with no storage in a society.
Dan Nan Ambassagou, un mouvement d’autodéfense armé en pays dogon
Authors: Poudiougou Ibrahima
Published: January 2024

“Our aim is to create a climate of peace and freedom in our towns and villages. This goes against the birth of a jihadist movement that advocates the obligation to respect another form of Islam. We say no to this and we want our parents who reside in our villages to have the freedom to practice, if they wish, the religion of their ancestors.” The Dan Nan Ambassagou spokesman made this statement to the media in July 2017, commenting on the creation of an armed self-defense movement led by Y. Toloba. The analysis of this armed mobilization needs to take into account factors such as the emancipation of the social cadets (Bayart 1979) from the established elites, violence for agricultural and pastoral land, and the progressive transformation of a “terroir historique” into a political entity. This article describes the mobilization of armed self-defense movements and insecurity in the Dogon territory in central Mali.
Abolition of the 19th Century Arab Slave Trade in the Current Views of Christian and Muslim Afro-Tanzanians
Authors: Banshchikova Anastasia , Ivanchenko Oxana
Published: January 2024

Memories of the so-called Arab slave trade are quite vivid in Tanzania. Those Tanzanians whose ancestors were enslaved or belonged to communities affected by the slave trade, as well as carriers of the oral history still tell about it. We present the results of recent field studies in Tanzania to reveal these memories of the slave trade and especially of its abolition, their impact on current Afro-Tanzanian approaches to Arabs, and the differences between Christian and Muslim Afro-Tanzanians regarding the trends of their attitudes towards these topics (the Christians often say that the main reasons of slavery abolition were humanitarian ones and stress the contribution of missionaries; the Muslims usually named other and various factors: drop in the slave trade profits, industrial revolution in Europe, British-French rivalry, etc.) as well as their attitudes towards the Arabs. The impact of current political debates on this divergence between Christian and Muslim Afro-Tanzanians is dealt with, too.
Fragmentos da negociação epistolar entre potiguaras no contexto da guerra luso-holandesa (1645): “xe nheenga” / “xe papera”
Authors: Barros Cândida , Monserrat Ruth
Published: January 2024

Drawing on the definition of the communicative function of the letters written in Tupi by the Potiguara Indians in 1645 as an offer of surrender, the purpose of Pthis work is to analyze such documentation regarding it as a space for negotiation among Potiguaras, textually built on the superposition of traditional Tupinambá modes of expression (directly quoted speech, interpellation with kinship terms) and Portuguese letters (opening, closure). The stylistic resources employed in nheenga/papera either distinguish or approximate these correspondences from other letters with the same communicative function exchanged between Europeans in the scenario of the Portuguese-Dutch war unleashed in the Brazilian northeast. The research corpus comprises six potiguara letters belonging to the National Archives of The Hague and written between August and October, 1645.
Diario del tercer viaje de Martin Gusinde a Tierra del Fuego (1921-1922)
Authors: Behnke Marisol Palma
Published: January 2024

El artículo introduce y contextualiza la publicación y traducción de una parte del diario o bitácora del tercer viaje de Martin Gusinde a Tierra del Fuego (1921-1922). El texto forma parte de una serie de publicaciones (Palma 2018a, 2018b, 2019, 20;20) de los inéditos diarios de viaje del sacerdote e investigador alemán que se conservan en el archivo documental del Instituto Anthropos. En este artículo se contextualiza y analiza la estadía de Martín Gusinde en Puerto Remolino la segunda mitad de febrero de 1922 a partir de las notas de viaje indagando en las metodologías de investigación aplicadas durante el trabajo de campo.