bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ah, the Roads! Or how Demagogic Ideologemes Work
Authors: Agrba L. A.
Published: December 2019

This article is an attempt to show how the means of manipulative construction of political reality work on a single example of ideological concept of “road protection”, used a quarter of a century ago by the Georgian authorities as a pretext for a military invasion of Abkhazia. The study revealed that such ideologemes initiate a certain socio-behavioral reflection and allow the aggressor country, under the guise of pseudo-human goals, to carry out both “soft” (humanitarian) and direct (military) expansion. The concept of ideology has acquired special significance for modern political linguistics, and today, in the era of hybrid wars, its analysis and study are more relevant than ever. The aim of the study is to analyze the ideology of “road protection” which highlights the manipulative conceptual features and to prove its demagogic nature. To achieve this goal, we will turn to the events of August 1992 and try to understand the symbolic and ideological concept of “road protection”, used as a lingua-pragmatic background of expansion. The goal is to understand how to use ideological cliches in the minds of the implemented setup, and create unnecessary political mood which enabled the Georgian authorities to implement, not condemned by the international community, the military invasion of the territory of Abkhazia. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time it introduces and actualizes the concept of demagogic ideology. We define demagogic ideology as a populist-propaganda stamp, manifested itself in a certain historical period as a reality, and characterized by imperativeness and, most importantly, simulativeness. Such ideological cliches are thrown in political discourse with the aim to lull the vigilance and urging them on to obviously incorrect conclusions. Over time, however, demagogic ideologies lose their importance and are perceived as not justified expectations of performance, error, not relevant axiological dominant members of a particular culture. In our work we adhered to the following methods of research: linguoideological – to interpret the content of corresponding ideologies; linguistic and semiotic – with the aim of realizing the symbolic mechanisms used for the influence and formation of the corresponding reactions in the consciousness of the masses; and linguocultural – to identify the causes of certain ideological concepts effectiveness.
The Communicative Potential of Musical Expressiveness
Authors: Alekseeva M. V.
Published: December 2019

This article offers a brief overview of some challenges and paradoxes of contemporary research as well as various social questions related to them. Key problems of consciousness research are stated relating to the scientific work on artificial intelligence development. Due to such ambitious objectives of modern science, there is a special attention to personality sphere, to its emotional sufferings and personal creative aspirations. The proposed theses of research of the communicative and creative possibilities of the musical language, its qualitative differences from the considered potential of verbal semantics give a clear idea that the language of music is directly related to emotional expressiveness and cognitive process stimulation. As a result of such a summary, it becomes obvious that the study of verbal and musical expressive possibilities, their comparative analysis in the realities of cultural and communication tendencies of modernity is not limited to the needs of the sphere of art. The article also addresses communicative possibilities of musical expressiveness in light of the ability of music to convey the flow of personal emotions.

The novelty of this article is to substantiate further detailed study of musical expression communication possibilities, which will make personal emotional world accessible, i.e. qualia. In turn, the status of qualia is considered as one of the most acute and widely discussed problems in modern philosophy, since representatives of various fields of science often see it as a key to understanding the nature of consciousness.
Epistemological Discourse in a Politarial Society: Conceptual Opposition “Cognitive” – “Ritual”
Authors: Vasechko V. Yu.
Published: December 2019

The article describes the socio-cultural situation in which the individual professionally working on scientific and mathematical problems turns out in politary society (ancient Egypt and Babylon, India and China, medieval Arab-Muslim world, etc.). It focuses on the complex relationship between scientists seeking to uncover the mysteries of nature, and the clergy whose aim is complete control of the process and results of any cognitive activities. Hierocratic estate allows research only to the extent that is necessary for the consolidation of its prerogatives and powers. The conflict of these two cognitive trends largely determines the general character and peculiarities of scientific-cognitive activity in these societies. Existing sacral picture of the world is considered as a firm and perfect one, requiring only minor refinements and specifications. While rituals, committed by clergy, positioned as a necessary condition for the preservation of the natural and social world order. On the contrary, sovereign scientific discourse implies that scientist has a right on free revision of existing views as about the world in general and about specific details of its devices and evolution. The scientist also should not be restricted in finding and applying specific means and methods of cognition of truth. Accordingly, the performance of rituals cannot play a significant role in the picture of the world which is created by scholar’s work. Patterns found in the natural processes are independent from actions committed by various people, including the sacred ceremonies of both ordinary and very senior individuals of spiritual title. Proto-scientific concepts of the universe and particular consequents from them are treated by hierocracyas godless and heretical. In the absence of adequate empirical and theoretical arguments, priests and theologians have to resort in struggle against scholar’s freethinking to force “arguments”. But scientists under favorable conditions can successfully resist this pressure and continue their professional work.
The Young Goddess in the Ancient Pantheon of India
Authors: Prokofieva I. T.
Published: December 2019

The paper covers the origin and functioning of ‘Mother India’ (Bharat Mata) – the goddess, who joined the ancient and vast Hindu pantheon only in the beginning of the XX century. ‘Mother India’ emerged as the embodiment of national territory, and the universal symbol of the country’s diverse communities. Paraded in various media, the new goddess swiftly changed her names (from the Spirit of Motherland through Banga Mata on to Bharat Mata) and appearances, incorporating the map shape of the subcontinent into the portrait of the original four-handed young woman.The new image reflected the nation’s patriotic trend of collective self-identification with Indian territory and the desire to surrender lives for its freedom. Exploiting the mutual entanglement of the cartographic and anthropomorphic images, Mother India is distinguished from from the other members of Hindu pantheon, which guarantees her unique status as the only embodiment and symbol of the national territory. The graphic integration of the woman and the map brought into existence the new phenomenon of ‘Geo-body’ to become yet another symbol of the Indian struggle for independence together with the saffron-white-green flag and ‘VandeMataram’ song. In addition to the traditional forms of devotion (statues and temples) across India, the image of Bharat Mata spread through mass media and became the first envoy of Hindu gods abroad.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran STAD dan Inquiry terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Sikap Ilmiah di SMA
Authors: Rahmawati Ana Silfiani
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh pembelajaran STAD dan inkuiri terhadap: (1) kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik, (2) sikap ilmiah peserta didik, (3) kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sikap ilmiah peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain eksperimen semu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan inkuiri mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih signifikan dan positif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional, dan hal ini ditunjukkan dengan output nilai t sebesar 5,83; 7,72 dan 2,71 pada taraf signifikansi 0,00 (signifikansi < 0,05); (2) penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan inkuiri mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih signifikan dan positif terhadap sikap ilmiah peserta didik dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional, dan hal ini ditunjukkan dengan output nilai t sebesar 4,85; 11,04 dan 7,47 pada taraf signifikansi 0,00 (signifikansi < 0,05); (3) penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan inkuiri mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih signifikan dan positif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sikap ilmiah peserta didik dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional, dan hal ini ditunjukkan dengan output nilai F sebesar 61,819 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,00 (signifikansi < 0,05).
Active Offer: Nurses’ Power and Privilege Influencing Francophone and Acadian Patient Safety
Authors: Doucet Lisa , Byrne-Surette Danielle , Thibodeau Gisele
Published: December 2019

Nurses must communicate effectively with patients of a minority language to mitigate the risks of significant and costly patient safety issues. Within Canada’s predominant English healthcare delivery system, inadequate language translation during the provision of care between nurses fluent in English and patients whose primary language is Francophone or Acadian increases the risk of health inequities. This discussion explores the impact of nurses’ power and privilege related to Francophone and Acadian patient safety within an English-dominated healthcare system and their role to affect change. Through reflective practice, critical inquiry and activating the ‘Active offer’, nurses will be empowered to reduce safety risks for this population.
Research and Experimental Comparison of Topographic Modeling Methods
Authors: Quoc Yen Phan , Thi Thu Nga Nguyen , Thi Hanh Tong
Published: December 2019

The topography of the earth's surface can be represented in GIS by DEM data. Surface modeling is the process of determining natural or artificial surfaces using one or more mathematical equations. A general surface modeling algorithm for all applications is not available, each method of creating a topographic surface has several advantages, disadvantages and depends on its processing direction. As such, experimenting, evaluating and selecting algorithms that are appropriate to the reality of the data and research area are necessary. Research paper, experimentally evaluating 4 Spline, IDW, Kriging and Natural Neighbor algorithms to model terrain on two map pieces representing different terrain types, the research results show that: the adapting each algorithm depends heavily on the terrain of each interpolation area. Spline interpolated terrain surfaces in more detail in ravine and valley areas; Natural Neighbor excels at matching the contours of data in all regions. IDW and Kriging algorithms have similar results and have lower accuracy than the above two methods, especially it is difficult to interpolate peaks and slopes. MAE, respectively, of high and medium hills and mountains are Spline (9.7, 10.3), NN (11.8, 10.1), IDW (13.0, 10.9), Kriging (13.3, 12.2).

Spatial interpolation, topographic modeling, DEM, DSM, accuracy
Late Pleistocene - Holocene Sedimentary Evolution of Nam Bo Plain and Correlation from the Ca Mau Peninsula to the Mekong River Delta in Midle-Late Holocene
Authors: Trang Nguyen Thi Huyen , Nghi Tran , Thanh Dinh Xuan , Thai Nguyen Dinh , Nhan Tran Thi Thanh
Published: December 2019

Located in southern Vietnam, the Southern plain is one of the largest in Asia. Within the coastal area, this study has indicated that there are two plains forming by different hydrodynamic mechanisms: the river dominated Mekong Delta plain and the tidal dominated plain of the Ca Mau peninsula. Studying lithofacies based on: (i) sedimentary parameters indicating environment of 29 boreholes in tidal flat and coastal plains, hundreds of surveyed surface sediment stations; (ii) stratigraphy seismic characteristics of the 21 seismic sections; and (iii) absolute age data, evolutionary history of late Pleistocene - Holocene sediments in the Southern plain and the relationship between the Mekong Delta and the tidal plain of the Ca Mau peninsula in the middle Holocene - late be clarified. Both plains are characterized by 3 lithofacies complexes corresponding to 3 phases of sea-level change: (i) lowstand alluvial facies complex (arLST Q13b); (ii) coastal facies complex (amtTST Q21-2) and shallow marine-lagoon greenish-gray clay facies (mtTST Q21-2); (iii) the phase of the middle-late Holocene (Q22-3 HST) has a differentiation between the two plains. The Me Kong delta is characterized by three deltaic facies complexes: (1) the late middle-late Holocene buried submarine deltaic facies complex (amh1Q22-3); (2) late Holocene deltaic plain facies complex (amh2Q23) and modern submarine deltaic facies complex (amh3Q23). The tidal plain of Ca Mau peninsula is characterized by a complex of sandy bars, tidal plains and tidal channels. In the regressive process, four periods of relative sea-level stopped, creating three ancient shoreline (5ka BP, 2.5ka BP; and 1 ka BP). The delta plain is marked by deltaic lobes turning to the southeast sea, while the Ca Mau plain characterized by the sand bars that tend to change direction from the east (2.5 ka BP) to the southeast (0.5ka BP and 0.2ka BP).
Analysis of cots for children treatment pneumonia in Bach Mai Ha Noi hospital from 10/2018 to 3/2019
Authors: Xuan Bui Thi , Van Dem Pham , Van Hung Hoang
Published: December 2019

A study of the direct costs of treating pneumonia of children at Bach Mai hospital from October 2018 to March 2019 that the costs of hospital beds accounts shows for the highest proportion, then comes the cost of medicines and diagnostics. The cost of antibiotics is the highest in the cost of drugs, while the cost of diagnosis is the cost of testing. The cost of treatment is significantly related to the number of days of treatment, in addition, the severity or co-morbidity factors are affected only when considered individually. The support of health insurance can be up to more than 70% of the direct cost. The research results show that the cost of treatment in Viet Nam is lower than some countries in the region, the cost distribution is similar to that of some other domestic studies, but the cost of antibiotics has decreased significantly. Although drugs used at Bach Mai hospital are prescribing mainly generic medicines.

Keywords

Direct costs, pneumonia, children, Bach Mai hospital.

References

[1] Ministry of pulic health, Decision on Guidelines for the Management of Community-Based Pneumonia in children 2014 (in Vietnamese).[2] UNICEF Viet Nam, The top two fatal diseases for children in the Asia-Pacific region and Viet Nam, 2012 (in Vietnamese).[3] Nguyen Van Quang, Analysis of the cost of treating decompensated cirrhosis due to hepatitis C at Ho Chi Minh Tropical Hospital and Bach Mai Hospital in Ha Noi 2015 University graduation thesis in pharmacy (2017) (in Vietnamese).[4] Duc Anh Dang, Kah Kee Tan, Ki Hwan Kim, Cissy Kartasasmita, et al, Burden of hospitalized childhood community-acquired pneumonia: A retrospective cross-sectional study in Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Republic of Korea, Human vaccin Immunother 14 (1) (2018) 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1375073.[5] Philip Ayieko, Ulla Griffiths, Angela Oloo Akumu, Mike English, The economic burden of inpatient paediatric care in Kenya: household and provider costs for Treatment of pneumonia, malaria and meningitis.; Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 7(3) (2009) 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-7547-7-3.[6] Nguyen Ngoc Tu, Analyze the direct cost of treating community-acquired pneumonia at Thai Nguyen tuberculosis and lung disease year 2015, Master's thesis in pharmacy (2017) (in Vietnamese).[7] Bui Thi Quyen, Analyze the cost of treating community-acquired pneumonia at the children's hospital in Nam Dinh province 2015, Grade 1 specialized pharmacist thesis (2016) (in Vietnamese).[8] Hamidah Hussain, Hugh Waters, Aamir J Khan, Saad B Omer, et al, Economic analysis of childhood pneumonia in Northern Pakistan, Heatlh policy plan 23(6) (2008) 438-444. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czn033.
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: Differential diagnostics of erythrodermic conditions
Authors: Karamova A. E. , Chikin V. V. , Znamenskaya L. F. , Vorontsova A. A.
Published: December 2019

Erythroderma is a condition damaging at least 80–90 % of the skin surface, characterized by erythema and peeling. This condition may be a manifestation of various diseases of the skin and internal organs, including malignant lymphoproliferative disorders. Sézary syndrome and the erythrodermic variant of mycosis fungoides are aggressive forms of cutaneous T-cell skin lymphoma, the diagnostics of which is challenging due to the similar clinical pictures of these diseases with benign dermatoses. This article presents two clinical cases of erythroderma in the setting of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. An analysis of the anamnestic data, the clinical picture and the results of laboratory examinations in patients suffering from this condition allowed the diagnosis of Sézary syndrome to be confirmed. The presented cases reflect the importance of identifying the causes of erythroderma.

Conflict of interest: the authors state that there is no potential conflict of interest requiring disclosure in this article.
EL DERECHO CONVENCIONAL Y LOS RETOS DE SU IMPLEMENTACIÓN EN LOS ESTADOS PARTE
Authors: Lazcano Alfonso Jaime Martínez
Published: December 2019

El crecimiento e importancia en Latinoamérica de los tratados internacionales en materia de derechos humanos, hace necesario para ordenar el conjunto de normas, principios, directrices e instituciones sistematizar esta fuente para su mejor compresión, debido a la trascendencia  en el derecho interno de los Estados parte del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, cuya denominación más adecuada a la descripción de este campo, es la denominación de derecho convencional.
DERECHOS SEXUALES Y REPRODUCTIVOS DE LA MUJER FRENTE A LA VIOLENCIA POR RAZÓN DE GÉNERO
Authors: Morales Anita Peréz , Vásquez Ana Gabriela Ramírez
Published: December 2019

Dentro de los progresos y la expansión de los Derechos Humanos de las mujeres, se encuentran los derechos sexuales y reproductivos, garantizar que sean respetados, además de proteger su integridad, les permite tomar decisiones con libertad y seguridad. Por esta razón se ha creado un marco de protección Internacional que tiene como objetivo, proteger los derechos de las mujeres, sobre todo de aquellas que se encuentran en condiciones de desigualdad, marginación y pobreza, situación que incrementa las probabilidades de convertirse en víctimas de violencia y discriminación.
GC-MS analysis of Croton scabious Bedd. Extracts & their molecular docking studies for anti-cancer activity against Breast & lung cancer factors
Authors: Vijaya Jyothi M.  , Naresh babu C.  , Bhargav E.  , Ramalingam P.  , Hemanth Vikram P.R.  , Gowthami M.
Published: December 2019

Terpenoids are naturally occurring aromatic or volatile hydrocarbons with isoprene units generally present in the form of essential oil in plants, fungi, and many living organisms. Terpenes demonstrate interesting biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and anti-cancer activities. The present original research emphasises on the identification of bioactive terpenoids from bark extracts of Croton scabious bedd. An endemic plant of Euphorbiaceae family by phytochemical tests and GC-MS analytical methods and some of the important identified terpenoids were docked using Schrodinger Glide software 2019_1 with Human cyclin-dependent kinase 2 complexed with CDK4 inhibitor (PDB ID:1GII) and Human Estrogen receptor α ligand-binding domain in complex with 4-Hydroxy Tamoxifen (PDB ID:3ERT) as breast cancer inhibitors. Crystal structure of the EGFR kinase domain in complex with Gefitinib (PDB ID:2ITY) and Crystal structure of VEGFR2 (juxtamembrane and kinase domains) in complex with sunitinib (PDB ID: 4AGD) was selected to assess lung cancer-inhibiting the potential of these molecules. Fenretinide had revealed significant inhibitory activity on CDK, aromatase, and epidermal growth factor receptors to substantiate anticancer activity against breast & Lung cancers among the identified terpenoids.
RETHINKING PERSUASION IN RELIGIOUS SYMBOLIC COMMUNICATION: A MARKETING POINT OF VIEW
Authors: GHINEA Ciprian Adrian
Published: December 2019

The marketing dynamics of the study and praxis of persuasion present different interweavings with the time frame chosen. Even so, we consider that the only one offering a stable reference background is religious communication, because even if interpretations may differ, the basic principles of association towards individual apprehension and comprehension remain the same. It is the author intention to try to map out possible connections between persuasion, as a symbolic process, and religious symbolic communication, by assuming that, in a Biblical sense, communication is intrinsic to the act of being of all humanity.
基于EGM2008模型处理DEM数据的应用研究
Authors: 宋 学山 , 柴 志勇 , 王 冰 , 冯 迎旭 , 王 雪娇
Published: December 2019

本文提出利用最新的 EGM2008 地球重力场模型，对已有的 DEM 数据进行高程数据转换，并搭建“基于 EGM2008 模型处理DEM 数据的程序设计”计算平台，结合相关的实际案例验证了基于 EGM2008 模型的移去 - 拟合 - 恢复法的拟合计算方法可以实现 DEM 数据的由大地高向正常高的高精度转换，且转换精度能够达到 10cm 以内。
Karaciğer sirozunda portal veni tamamen tıkamış yaygın trombüs
Authors: ŞEN Şaheste , YARAŞ Serkan , AKKUZU Mustafa Zanyar , SEZGİN Orhan , YILMAZ İbrahim , ÖZDOĞAN Osman , ÜÇBİLEK Enver , ATES Fehmi , ALTINTAŞ Engin
Published: December 2019

Portal
ven trombozu presinuzoidal portal hipertansiyonun önemli bir nedenidir. Portal
ven trombozu genellikle sirozlu, malign ve protrombotik hastalığı olanlarda
ortaya çıkmaktadır. Akut portal ven trombozlu hastalar ani başlangıçlıdır.
Kronik hastalarda ise portal hipertansiyon ve kavernöz transformasyon
gelişmiştir. Portal ven trombozunun tanısı doppler ultrasonografi, bilgisayarlı
tomografi ve magnetik rezonans görüntüleme ile konulmaktadır. Akut vakalarda
düşük molekül ağırlıklı heparin hastaların yarıdan çoğunda rekanalizasyonu
sağlar. Bizim olgumuzda yetmiş dört yaşında erkek hasta karın ağrısı bulantı
şikayetiyle başvurdu. Hastamızda portal veni neredeyse tamamen dolduran trombüs
mevcuttu. Sirozda portal ven trombozu olmakla birlikte bizim vakamızda trombüs
çok yaygındı.
Farklı Depolama Sürelerinin Dolgulu Yaş Makarnanın Bazı Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: CANKURTARAN Tekmile , BİLGİÇLİ Nermin
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, değirmencilik yan ürünleri olan buğday
kepeği (BK) ve buğday ruşeymi (BR) nin dolgusuz ve dolgulu yaş makarna
üretiminde kullanımının depolama süresince makarnaların bazı fiziksel,
kimyasal, mikrobiyolojik ve duyusal özellikleri üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır.
Bu amaçla %5, 10, 15 ve 20 (w/w) oranlarında BK ve BR, buğday unu ile yer
değiştirilerek dolgusuz ve dolgulu yaş makarna üretiminde kullanılmış, elde
edilen yaş makarna örnekleri modifiye atmosfer paketleme (MAP) uygulanarak 30
gün +4 oC ‘de depolanmıştır. BR
ilaveli makarna örnekleri, BK ilaveli olanlara göre daha düşük ağırlık artışı
ve suya geçen kuru madde miktarı (SGMM) vermiştir. Artan oranlarda BK ya da BR
kullanımı, ağırlık ve hacim artışı ile SGMM değerlerini yükseltmiştir. Depolama süresince dolgusuz ve dolgulu yaş
makarnaların ağırlık artışı ve hacim artışı değerlerinde istatistiki bir
farklılık gözlenmezken; SGMM de artış, antioksidan aktivite ve fitik asit
miktarlarında düşüş belirlenmiştir. MAP uygulanmış yaş makarna örneklerinin
normal paketlenmiş makarna örneklerine göre mikrobiyolojik kalitelerinin çok
daha üstün olduğu saptanmıştır. Yaş makarna üretiminde en iyi sonuç sırasıyla
%10 BK ve %15 BR ilavesi ile elde edilmiştir.
Koyun ve İnek Sütlerinden Üretilen Şanlıurfa Sadeyağlarının Fiziksel, Kimyasal ve Mikrobiyolojik Özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: YOKUŞ Dilek , KARAKUŞ Mehmet Şükrü , ATASOY Ahmet Ferit
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, 15 adet koyun ve 15 adet inek sütü
Şanlıurfa Sadeyağlarının (Urfa Yağı) bazı fiziksel, kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik
özellikler ile indüksiyon periyodu belirlenmiştir. Koyun ve İnek sütü
Şanlıurfa sadeyağlarına ait L, a*, b*, kırılma indisi, yağ oranı, yağsız
kurumadde, tuz, titrasyon asitliği, serbest asitlik, peroksit, iyot, sabunlaşma
sayısı, lipolitik bakteri, maya-küf, laktik asit bakteri  (M-17
ve MRS)  sayıları ve indüksiyon periyodu değerleri
sırasıyla 71.23-90.70, 75.01-85.14; (-)1.90-(-)3.57, 1.71-8.74;
10.21-19.70,24.30-44.43; 1.4565-1.4625, 1.4250 - 1.4625; % 98-99.25, %95-99
(w/w); %0.17-1.94, % 0.31-4.71 (w/w); % 0-0.05, %0-0.03 (w/w); % 0.02-0.05, % 0.03-0.17
(L.A.); 0.050-1.451, 0.520-8.208 mg KOH g-1 yağ; 0.122-0.338,
0.012-0.385 meq O2 kg-1 yağ; 10.75-43.45, 2.51-50.25;
251.02-306.02, 200.63-246.42 mg KOH g-1 yağ; 0.84-3.69, 1.00-4.87 log kob g-1 ; 0.00-5.06, 1.88-4.74 log kob g-1; 0.27-4.74,
0-4.61 log kob g-1; 0.70-5.25, 0-4.60 log kob g-1; 0.23-13.64,
0.05-14.15 saat arasında olduğu bulunmuştur. Koyun sütü sadeyağlarının L*
renk değeri (P˂0.05), yağ oranı (P˂0.01), peroksit sayısı (P˂0.01) ve
sabunlaşma sayısı (P˂0.001), inek sütü Sadeyağlarından yüksek; a* renk değeri
(P˂0.001), b* renk değeri (P˂0.001), yağsız kurumadde miktarı (P˂0.01),
titrasyon asitliği (P˂ 0.001), serbest asitlik değeri (P˂ 0.001) ve maya-küf
sayısı (P˂ 0.001) inek sütü Şanlıurfa Sadeyağlarından düşük olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. İnek ve koyun sütü sadeyağ örneklerinin kırılma indisi, kurumadde
miktarı, tuz miktarı, iyot sayısı, lipolitik bakteri sayısı, laktik asit
bakteri sayısı ve indüksiyon periyodu değerleri arasında (P˃0.005) fark
bulunmamıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre, Şanlıurfa sadeyağının standart bir üretim
metodunun ve kalite kriterlerinin oluşturulmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Türkiye muz yetiştiriciliğinde gelecek vadeden yeni bir üretim alanı: Arsuz, Hatay
Authors: POLAT Atila Aytekin
Published: December 2019

Çalışma, ülkemiz muz yetiştiriciliğinde ümitvar yeni bir üretim alanı
olan Hatay’ın Arsuz ilçesindeki üretici seralarında yapılmıştır. Seçilen
seralarda, ‘Grand Nain’ muz çeşidi yetiştirilmekte olup, araştırmada bu çeşit
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, bitki gövde çevresi, hevenk özellikleri(hevenk
ağırlığı, hevenk uzunluğu, hevenk çevresi, hevenkteki tarak sayısı, tarak
ağırlığı, hevenkteki toplam parmak sayısı vb.) ile meyve kalite
özellikleri(parmakların eni ve boyu, parmak ağırlığı, kabuk ağırlığı ve kabuk
kalınlığı, meyve eti oranı, suda çözünebilir toplam kuru madde (SÇKM) ve titre
edilebilir asit miktarı) ve verim parametreleri (dekara verim ve birim gövde
kesit alanına düşen verim) değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Arsuz’da 1 dekar
muz serasından 5112-7802 kg ürün alındığı belirlenmiştir. Birim gövde kesit
alanına düşen verim 65.35-100.87 gcm-2 olarak ölçülmüştür. Çalışmada, bitki gövde çevresi 65.0-95.0 cm;
hevenk ağırlığı 30.8-47.0 kg; hevenk çevresi 118.2-129.0 cm ve hevenk uzunluğu
90.4-113.8 cm olarak belirlenmiştir. Tarak sayısı 12.4-13.8 adet, tarak
ağırlığı 1286.36-1481.96 g, parmak sayısı 198.6-289.6 adet olarak tespit
edilmiştir. Parmak en ve boy değerleri ile parmak ağırlıkları sırasıyla
39.68-40.51 mm ve 21.43-26.42 cm ile 126.16-148.02 g arasında ölçülmüştür. Araştırmamızda,
meyve eti oranı % 67.68-69.47,
SÇKM oranı % 16.64-18.48 arasında belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, muzun
bu bölgede örtü altında başarılı bir şekilde yetiştirilebileceğini ve gelecekte
önemli bir üretim alanı olacağını açıkça göstermektedir.
Malatya İlindeki Siyah Alaca, Simental ve Esmer Irkı Sığırların Hasar Kapsamında Sigortadan Hasar Alma Tazminatları Bakımından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KOŞUM Selçuk , KAYGISIZ Ali
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada Malatya ilinde yetiştirici
şartlarında yetiştirilen Siyah Alaca, Simental ve Esmer ırk sığırların
adaptasyon özellikleri sigorta hasar tazminatı alma kriteri bakımından
karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın materyalini 2012-2015 yılları arasında
Malatya ilinde büyükbaş hayvan hayat sigortası yaptırılan TARSİM (Tarım
Sigortaları Havuzu)’e kayıtlı Siyah Alaca, Simental ve Esmer ırka ait toplam
30125 adet sigorta verileri oluşturmuştur. İneklerde ölüm, mecburi kesim ve
yavru atma oranları Siyah Alaca ırkında % 3.4, % 4.3 ve % 2.0,  Simental ırkında % 0.9, % 1.1 ve % 1.3, Esmer
ırkta ise % 0.6, % 0.5 ve % 0.1 olmuştur. Buzağılarda 7. güne kadar ölüm
oranları ise Siyah Alaca ırkında % 2.2 (yaşama gücü % 97.8), Simental ırkında %
1.6 (yaşama gücü %98.4), Esmer ırkta ise % 0.5 (yaşama gücü %99.5) olarak
hesaplanmıştır. Toplanan sigorta primlerinin Siyah Alaca, Simental ve Esmer
ırklarında sırasıyla %62, %24 ve %13’ü hasar bedeli çerçevesinde yetiştiriciye
geri ödenmiştir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Siyah Alaca ırkının
yanısıra bölgede henüz yaygın olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılmayan Simental ve Esmer
sığır ırklarının da uyumlu olabileceğini ve başarı ile yetiştirilebileceğini
söylemek mümkündür.
Harran Ovası Koşullarında Şeker Otu (Stevia rebaduiana Bertoni)’nun Verim ve Bazı Tarımsal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZEL Abdülhabip , IŞIKGÖZ Münevver , KOŞAR İslim
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma, Harran
Ovası koşullarında Şeker otu (Stevia
rebaduiana Bert.)’nun verim ve bazı tarımsal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
amacıyla; 2016 yılı yaz yetiştirme döneminde GAP Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü
Koruklu Talat Demirören Araştırma İstasyonunda, kurulan denemenin 2. yılında
yürütülmüştür. Denemenin sonuçlarına göre 1. Biçimde, çiçeklenme gün sayısı
127.32 gün, bitki boyu 68.90 cm, ocakta sürgün sayısı 6.82 adet ocak-1,
yandal sayısı 5.72 adet bitki-1, yeşil herba ağırlığı 256.92 g bitki-1,  yeşil yaprak ağırlığı 161.52 g bitki-1,
kuru yaprak ağırlığı 53.13 g bitki-1, kuru yaprak oranı % 66.47,
suda çözünmüş kuru madde oranı yaprakta %2.93, sapta %2.26 olarak, 2. biçimde
ise; çiçeklenme gün sayısı 30.83 gün, bitki boyu 31.14 cm, ocakta sürgün sayısı
5.59 adet ocak-1, yandal sayısı 2.67 adet bitki-1, yeşil
herba ağırlığı 29.82 g bitki-1, yeşil yaprak ağırlığı 21.70 g bitki-1,
kuru yaprak ağırlığı 6.71 g bitki-1, kuru yaprak oranı %76.25, suda
çözünmüş kuru madde oranı yaprakta % 1.86, sapta % 1.57 olarak saptanmıştır.
Korelasyon analizine göre ise, kuru herba verimi üzerine; bitki boyu, yeşil
herba verimi, kuru yaprak verimi, kuru yaprak oranı ve suda çözünmüş kuru madda
oranı özelliklerinin önemli ve olumlu etkileri olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmadan
elde edilen sonuçlar genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde; şeker otu bitkisinden
Harran Ovası koşullarında, yılda 2 biçim alınabileceği ancak, birinci bicimde
solgunluk hastalığının görülebileceği ve ikinci biçimde bitkilerin sıcaktan
olumsuz yönde etkilenebileceği söylenebilir.
La abeja de la miel y los abejorros (Bombus, Xylocopa),
polinizadores potenciales de doce especies de Compositae en los cardales del macizo Cazorla-Segura (Jaén,
SE Península Ibérica) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apidae)
Authors: Lara Ruiz José
Published: December 2019

Resumen
Se aportan datos sobre Apis mellifera (Linnaeus, 1758), Bombus lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758),
Bombus maxillosus Klug, 1817; Bombus pascuorum (Scopoli, 1763), Bombus pratorum (Linnaeus,
1761), Bombus ruderatus (Fabricius, 1775), Bombus sylvestris (Lepeletier, 1832); Bombus terrestris
(Linnaeus, 1758), Bombus vestalis (Geoffroy, 1785), Xylocopa cantabrita Lepeletier,1841; Xylocopa
iris (Christ, 1791), Xylocopa valga Gerstäcker, 1872 y Xylocopa violacea (Linnaeus, 1758) como
polinizadores potenciales y visitantes florales de Carduus bourgeanus Boiss. & Reut. subsp.
bourgeanus, C. platypus Lange subsp. granatensis (Willk.) Nyman, Carduus pycnocephalus L., C.
tenuiflorus Curtis, Carlina hispanica Lam., Carthamus lanatus L., Cirsium odontolepis Boiss., Notobasis
syriaca (L.) Cass., Onopordum acaulon L., O. nervosum Boiss., Scolymus hispanicus L. y Silybum
marianum (L.) Graetn. (Compositae) en el macizo Cazorla-Segura (Jaén, SE Península Ibérica).
Abstract
Data about the Apis mellifera (Linnaeus, 1758) , Bombus lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758),
Bombus maxillosus Klug, 1817; Bombus pascuorum (Scopoli, 1763), Bombus pratorum (Linnaeus,
1761), Bombus ruderatus (Fabricius, 1775), Bombus sylvestris (Lepeletier, 1832); Bombus terrestris
(Linnaeus, 1758), Bombus vestalis (Geoffroy, 1785), Xylocopa cantabrita Lepeletier,1841; Xylocopa
iris (Christ, 1791), Xylocopa valga Gerstöcker, 1872 y Xylocopa violacea (Linnaeus, 1758) as
potencial pollinators and visitors of the Carduus bourgeanus Boiss. & Reut. subsp. bourgeanus, C.
platypus Lange subsp. granatensis (Willk.) Nyman, Carduus pycnocephalus L., C. tenuiflorus Curtis,
Carlina hispanica Lam., Carthamus lanatus L., Cirsium odontolepis Boiss. ex DC., Notobasis syriaca
(L.) Cass., Onopordum acaulon L., O. nervosum Boiss., Scolymus hispanicus L. y Silybum marianum (L.)
Graetn. (Compositae) in Cazorla-Segura mountains (Jaén, SE Iberian Peninsula) are presented.
¿Libro de artista o cuaderno de campo?
Aproximación A/R/Tográfica al dibujo naturalista
Authors: Ortega-Alonso Diego
Published: December 2019

Resumen
La realización de esquemas de campo y la toma de apuntes del natural son una de las
principales herramientas para fijar las observaciones realizadas en los viajes científicos, y pueden
aportar beneficios en diversos ámbitos más allá del investigador o científico, como lo son el
artístico o educativo. La necesidad de tratar el cuaderno de campo del artista naturalista desde
una perspectiva A/R/Tográfica (Ars, Research, Teaching), abordando las referencias históricas,
las diferentes técnicas y recursos que se utilizan como fuente de conocimiento, y la plasmación
de una experiencia vivencial que va más allá del mero registro de datos, suponen considerar
al dibujo como una herramienta metodológica que permite interiorizar el conocimiento de
una forma superior a la que se consigue con las tecnologías propias de nuestro tiempo, si bien
éstas pueden servir de apoyo para el desarrollo de trabajos en base a los apuntes obtenidos.
Asimismo, se plantea el valor intrínseco del carácter procesual del dibujo gestual, habitualmente
relegado al papel de elemento intermediario entre la investigación y el resultado final.
Abstract
Making field diagrams and drawing field sketches are one of the main tools to fix the
observations made in the scientific trips, and can bring benefits in diverse fields beyond the
researcher or scientist, as they are the artistic or educational. The need to treat the field
notebook of the naturalist artist from an A/R/Tographic perspective (Ars, Research, Teaching),
based on the historical references, the different techniques and resources used, as a source
of knowledge and the expression of a know-how experience, which goes beyond the data
registry, suppose that drawing is considered a methodological tool that allows knowledge to
be internalized in a way superior to that achieved with the technologies of our time, although
these can serve as support for the development of works based on the notes obtained. Likewise,
the article raises the intrinsic value of the procedural character of the gestural drawing, usually
relegated to the role of intermediary element between the investigation and the final result.
First data about of the polliniferous and nectariferoussources of Orphilus beali Zanthiev, 2001 and O. niger (Rossi, 1790) in the Iberian Peninsula) (Coleoptera, Dermestidae)
Authors: Lara Ruiz José
Published: December 2019

The role of the Dermestidae (as of all the antophilous Coleoptera, except the Cerambycidae and the antophilous Scarabaeidae) as potential generalist pollinators is undervalued. In this article (the first in a series that will cover all pollinator groups) provides the first data on the polyniferous and nectariferous sources of Orphilus beali Zanthiev, 2001 and O. niger (Rossi, 1790). In the Iberic Peninsule. El papel de los Dermestidae (como de todos los Coleoptera florícolas, salvo los Cerambycidae y Scarabaeidae florícolas) como polinizadores potenciales generalistas está infravalorado. En este artículo (el primero de una serie que abarcará a todos los grupos de polinizadores) se aportan los primeros datos sobre las fuentes poliníferas y nectaríferas de Orphilus beali Zanthiev, 2001 y O. niger (Rossi, 1790) en la península Ibérica.
Human genetic stories on the Mediterranean Basin: encounters between peoples along millennia of human evolution
Authors: Pereira Luísa
Published: December 2019

Humans are centred on their own limited life-span, tending to forget how populations change rapidly along time. This seems to be especially true in the present times, which are testifying the re-emergency and increase of populism and extreme-right groups, giving rise to hatred discourses of “us” and the “other”. This chapter summarizes the main results being contributed by genetics in the last three decades, which are clarifying the high population (and associated cultural, ethnic and even religious) dynamics taking place across the Mediterranean Basin since its settlement by our species in the last 45,000 years. If in the beginning the Mediterranean Sea may have been a barrier to the movement of people, at least by the Neolithic period it became a corridor facilitating faster migrations across the entire Basin. Our Mediterranean genomes are diaries of these stories of admixture between ancestries. The Basin continuous to be an attractive and safe port for other ethnicities, who will mingle and enrich further our genomes. Some of this new genetic diversity will help us in responding to the new public health challenges due to climatic changes, namely in surviving infectious diseases that are expanding from the subtropical and tropical regions.
ANALISIS KINERJA PABRIK TEH HITAM “PAHIT MADU”
Authors: Djawardi Djawardi , Gunawan Yustiar
Published: December 2019

The business unit's black tea processing of Perkebunan Nusantara suffered a loss of approximately Rp.60 billion. This is caused by the failure to achieve the quality and quantity of production which has been targeted by the management. Black tea processing factory "Pahit Madu" is required to improve the performance of the production process. To improve the production of black tea starts from improved production equipment through improved equipment utilization. One method ofmeasuring the effectiveness of using an apparatus is Overall EquipmentEffectiveness (OEE). OEE calculation results show that black tea factory "Pahit Madu" for four (4) years under the standard. Means, the effectiveness of utilization of equipment in the factory black tea "Pahit Madu" was still very low. This was shown by the low performance equipment in the milling unit, drying unit and sortation unit. Toimprove the performance of the plant should begin by increasing the Cutting Tearing Curling (CTC) machine in milling stations, machines Fluid Bed Dryer (FBD) and Heat Exchanger (HE) at the drying stations, and Winnower machines at the sortation stations.
TRANSFORMASI PLASMID PTRLI DENGAN TEKNIK ELEKTROPORASI PADA ASPERGILLUS TERREUS DAN UJI STABILITAS TRANSFORMAN
Authors: Hardianto Dudi , Gusnidar Tutus , Singgih Marlia , Musadad Amir , Sumaryono Wahono
Published: December 2019

Aspergillus terreus is a Saprophyte fungus that produces several secondary metabolites as lovastatin (anti-cholesterol drug) and itaconic acid (a polymer material). Lovastatin is one of the statin class of drugs that have efficacy as antihypercholesterolemic. Plasmid transformation is the introduction and incorporation of exogenous plasmid into cells orprotoplast. In this study, pTRLI plasmid (pTRI inserts containing lovE gene as a regulator gene in the biosynthesis of lovastatin) will be transformed by electroporation transformation. The purpose of this research is transformation of pTRLI plasmid into protoplasts of Aspergillus terreus by electroporation and obtain stable transformants. The research was initiated by isolation of pTRLI plasmid. Then pTRLI plasmid was determined purity and concentration by nanodrop. Furthermore, Protoplasts of Aspergillus terreus were isolated enzymatically by adding an enzyme which can degrade the cell wall of Aspergillus terreus which contains chitin and cellulose. PTRLI plasmid were transformed into protoplasts of Aspergillus terreus by electroporation. These transformants were grown in Czapek-Dox medium containing pyrithiamine agar and the number of transformants mg-1 of pTRLI plasmid was calculated. Transformants were selected to grow in Czapek-Dox medium containing piritiamin 1 mg l-1. The number of transformants produced 187 transformants mg-1 of PTRLI plasmid. Transformants are stable up to five generations by growing the transformants in Czapek-Dox medium agar containing piritiamin 1 mg l-1. The success of the transformation indicated by ptrA gene in transformants that can be amplified by PCR. The size of fragment DNA is 801 bp.
EVALUASI KECERNAAN RUMPUT KUMPAI MINYAK (Hymenachne amplexicaulis) AMONIASI SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Akhadiarto Sindu , Fariani A
Published: December 2019

The objective of this research was to study digestibility of kumpai minyak (Hymenachne amplexicaulis) amoniation by in vitro techniques. Materials used in this study were : kumpai oil grass; poultry manure; urea; cattle rumen fluid; Mc buffer solution Dougall; NaOH or H3PO4 and saturated HgCl2. This research was held in two stage, the first was amoniation of kumpai minyak and second was in vitro analysis, both experiment was held at laboratory of Nutrition and Feed Animal, Agriculture Faculty at Sriwijaya University. The research used completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications which were: A0 (kumpai oil grass without urea), A1 (kumpai oil grass with urea 2%), A2 (kumpai oil grass with urea 4%) and A3 (kumpai oil grass with urea 6%). Parameters measuredwere dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility and gas production.. The result showed that the treatment were significantly difference (P<0.01) on organic matter digestibility, but non sinificantly differences (P>0.01) on dry matter digestibility and gas production.
PERFORMANCE TEST OF GAS TURBINE PART OF THE COMBINED CYCLE
Authors: Aziz Amiral
Published: December 2019

Tulisan ini menampilkan beberapa hasil pengujian parameter turbin gas daripembangkit listrik tenaga gas dan uap (PLTGU) ”Tanjung Priok Gas Fired Power Plant Extension Project (740 MW)”. Dari pengujian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk power turbin gas 184 MW, konsumsi bahan bakar adalah 51.6 m3/h dengan komposisi gas buang adalah CO2 adalah 0.4 % volume, SO2 adalah1.1 ppm, NOx adalah 1.4 ppm dimana harga ini masih dalam batas-batas yang dipersyaratkan secara teknis. Getaran tertinggi terjadi pada bantalan no 2 yakni sebesar 56 um pada arah x dan 54 um pada arah y.
RANCANG BANGUN PERANGKAT EKSPERIMENTASI PROSES PIROLISIS BIOMASA GELOMBANG MIKRO
Authors: Fachrizal Noor
Published: December 2019

Biomass such as agriculture waste and urban waste are enormous potency as energy resources instead of enviromental problem. organic waste can be converted into energy in the form of liquid fuel, solid, and syngas by using of pyrolysis technique. Pyrolysis process can yield higher liquid form when the process can be drifted into fast and flash response. It can be solved by using microwave heating method. This research is started from developing an experimentation laboratory apparatus of microwave-assisted pyrolysis of biomass energy conversion system, and conducting preliminary experiments for gaining the proof that this method can be established for driving the process properly and safely. Modifying commercial oven into laboratory apparatus has been done, it works safely, and initial experiments have been carried out, process yields bio-oil and charcoal shortly, several parameters are achieved. Some further experiments are still needed for more detail parameters. Theresults may be used to design small-scale continuous model of productionsystem, which then can be developed into large-scale model that applicable for comercial use.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE PEMBUATAN ELEKTRODA TEMBAGA – KARBON DENGAN METALURGI SERBUK
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad
Published: December 2019

Tembaga atau karbon sebagai elemen tunggal sudah dikenal sebagai bahan baku yang bagus untuk elektroda EDM (Electric Discharge Machine ) karena tembaga dan karbon mempunyai ketahanan panas yang baik, konduktivitas listrik yang  stabil dan kekuatan tarik yang tinggi pada suhu tinggi.  Namun lektroda yang dibuat dari kedua material ini mempunyai ketahanan aus rendah.  Pada umumnya pembuatan elektroda dibentuk dengan cara pengecoran kemudian diikuti dengan pencanaian, namun sulit untuk menambahkan elemen untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ausnya.  Pada penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan karakteristik dari elektroda telah dikembangkan metoda pembentukannya dengan cara metalurgi serbuk.  Dengan metalurgi serbuk ,memungkinkan mencampur serbuk karbon dengan tembaga untuk membentuk elektroda padat dengan ketahanan aus yang tinggi.  Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan proses pembuatan benda uji elektroda dengan membuat variasi beban kompaksi dan suhu sintering pada material yang mempunyai komposisi kimia 95%Cu dan 5%C. Masing masing benda uji diukur berat jenisnya, kekerasan dan suhu lelehnya serta konduktivitas listrik setelah sintering.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan meningkatnya beban kompaksi dan suhu sintering, densitas, kekerasan dan kekuatannya meningkat  sehingga ketahanan ausnya juga meningkat.  Akhirnya umur operasinya juga meningkat
KAJI CEPAT RESPONS MASYARAKAT PULAU PAGAI DI KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI TERHADAP GEMPABUMI SAMUDERA HINDIA 2 MARET 2016
Authors: Akhirianto Novian Andri
Published: December 2019

Gempabumi Samudera Hindia berkekuatan 7,8 Skala Richter yang terjadi pada tanggal 2 Maret 2016 di sekitar 682 km barat daya Kepulauan Mentawai, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, menimbulkan berbagai reaksi spontan dari masyarakat yang terdampak. Respons masyarakat berbeda-beda terhadap gempabumi, peringatan dini, dan pemberitaan media. Kaji cepat sudah dilakukan dengan survei menggunakan kuesioner ke masyarakat Pulau Pagai secara sampling. Hasil kaji cepat respons masyarakat harapannya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran dan evaluasi bagi pihak-pihak terkait, dengan harapan untuk meminimalisir adanya korban akibat gempabumi dan tsunami.
PENETAPAN PRIORITAS LOKASI PEMANFAATAN ALAT PERINGATAN DINI LONGSOR DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wisyanto Wisyanto , Putra Ahmad Pratama
Published: December 2019

Salah satu bagian penting dalam upaya penanggulangan bencana longsor adalah peningkatan kesiapsiagaan melalui pemasangan alat peringatan dini longsor. Pemerintah pusat berencana memasang beberapa alat peringatan dini untuk Wilayah Jawa Barat. Adanya keterbatasan alat yang mungkin diadakan, sedang jumlah lokasi yang perlu dipantau cukup banyak, maka diperlukan suatu langkah penentuan skala prioritas pemasangan terhadap kesemua daerah rawan yang ada. Analisis data terhadap kesemua kondisi titik-titik rawan longsor tersebut, serta dibantu dengan metoda skor dan pembobotan dari 8 parameter penting gerakan tanah, telah ditetapkan 3 titik rawan longsor yang akan dipasang alat peringatan dini longsor. Ketiga lokasi tersebut adalah Kampung Talegong dan Urug, Blok Babakan Sari dan Kampung Margahayu.