bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preface
Authors: Nurmila Nina
Published: November 2023

Welcome to the third publication of MER. As a newly “born” international journal and not yet accredited, we try to attract papers to be published through Writing Competition and Annual Conference. Both of these activities are under the topic of the four concentrations in our study programs: 1) Curriculum, Teaching and Learning, 2) Educational Assessment and Evaluation, 3) Educational Policy, Management, and Leadership, and 4) Education and Society. Our first annual conference (organized on May 30-31, 2022) was under the topic of Education and Society: “Education in the Muslim societies: Addressing critical educational issues during the challenging time”, while our second annual conference (organized on May 30-31, 2023) was under the topic of Education Policy, Management, and Leadership: “Educational policy and management in the Muslim societies: Addressing contemporary issues on administration in education to move forward”. We plan to organize our third annual conference next year, on May 30-31, 2024, under the topic of Curriculum, Teaching and Learning. In addition to the Writing Competition and Annual Conference, we also require all Scholars-in-Residence (SIR) recipients to write one article for MER. In this volume, we have two articles written by the first batch of the SIR program: Abd. Rachman Assegaf from the State Islamic University (UIN Sunan Ampel) Surabaya, and Ummi Kultsum from the State Islamic University (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah) Jakarta.
"Hearts, Hands and Heads": Exploring the Relationship Between Disengagement and Deradicalization Through Counter Violent Extremism Project Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Brailey Malcolm , Ismail Noor Huda , Amir Iwan
Published: November 2023

Terrorism experts continue to debate how and why people become radicalised and commit violence. Significantly less emphasis and coherence of thought has been deployed to understand those processes in reverse. From the perspective of counterterrorism practitioners within both government and civil society, the question has tended to bifurcate around two contrasting conceptual approaches: should the focus be on ‘deradicalization’ (an internal or philosophical outcome seeking change in beliefs, values and attitudes) or ‘disengagement’ (a social or temporal outcome seeking change in behaviours away from violence)? This article seeks to contribute to the debate about how disengagement functions and stands as a practical and effective counterterrorism methodology, and is based on detailed analysis of field work and project implementation in Indonesia. This article and the methodologies implemented and tested are grounded in previous research on disengagement of Indonesian jihadists and countering violent extremism (CVE) projects conducted by several of the authors over many years, and extends and codifies the findings of a valuable body of earlier academic literature. The authors argue that a disengagement process grounded in the social methodology of personal mentoring (defined infra this paper by a process we have called ‘Hearts, Hands and Heads’) can achieve a measurable and meaningful change in how individuals withdraw from violent extremist networks. This article will further show why disengagement programs in Indonesia should prioritise targeting specific at-risk groups, including returned foreign fighters, who have been known to conduct terrorist activities in Indonesia as well as advocate for their cause and recruit more effectively than those that have never been to Syria or other conflict zones. With the proper implementation, disengagement can be an effective preventive tool in Indonesia in addition to preparing the groundwork for later, more formal deradicalization processes and programs.
The Impact of Non-Violent Muslim Extremism: Reflections on Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Saat Norshahril
Published: November 2023

Numerous pieces of research have addressed the issue of terrorism and radicalism in Southeast Asia, and security studies are inundated with works covering its origin, function, and impact. However, this article argues that equal attention should be given to non-violent extremism and its impact on societies at the discursive level. By examining case studies from Indonesia and Malaysia, two Muslim-majority nations, this article contends that the question is not whether non-violent extremism directly or indirectly leads to terrorism, but how it can also shape policies and regulations through lobbying, trigger mass political mobilization, and nurture intolerance and hatred towards minority groups.
Avian Faunal Diversity of Taradevi Area of Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Banyal Harinder Singh , Sharma Shivali , Kaur Navneet , Thakur Jyoti , Pal Rajender
Published: November 2023

The present study deals with the exploration of avifauna in the Tara Devi region of Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. The observation revealed the presence of 43 species of birds belonging to 6 orders and 29 families. Family Corvidae exhibited the highest number of recorded species, and the most dominating order was Passeriformes. According to IUCN, Alexandrine Parakeet (Psittacula eupatria) was in Near-threatened (NT) category whereas Milvus migrans and Psittacula eupatria fall under Schedule-Ⅰ of IWPA status and rest of the bird species fall under Schedule-Ⅳ. This region boasts high productivity and provides good habitat to many avian species, anthropogenic activities such as construction of roads and adjacent developments occasionally pose challenges. It is imperative to halt such disruptions by rigorously implementing environmental regulations and policies.
Revolutionizing Medicinal Chemistry: Al Powered Drug Discovery for Faster Innovation
Authors: Kalaimani Priya Subramanian , Magrey Ashiq Hussain , Vidhya C. S. , Srivastava Priya , Manipriyanka K.  , Naidu Ravi Kishore , Mishra Manish Raj , Dar Bilal Ahmad
Published: November 2023

The great majority of medicines on the market today are tiny molecule pharmaceuticals with a few hundred atoms or fewer.These pharmaceuticals, which account for 90% of global drug sales, range from ordinary over-the-counter remedies like aspirin to complex targeted therapies used to treat diseases like cancer, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and respiratory infections. The process of identifying and developing novel small molecule medications, on the other hand, is both expensive and time-consuming, frequently taking a decade and costing upwards of $1-2 billion, with a shocking 90% of drug candidates failing in clinical trials. Fortunately, artificial intelligence (AI) has enormous potential for speeding up drug discovery by allowing researchers to quickly identify the most appropriate compounds. Finding new small-molecule medications is a time-consuming, iterative process that includes examining thousands of chemical compounds to find the best one. The first step in the procedure is for scientists to discover a prospective therapeutic target, such as an enzyme that plays an important role in a disease. Medicinal chemists then set out to find a tiny molecule that can alter the target's activity. To demonstrate its efficacy as a successful medicine, the chemical must contain several additional critical 'drug-like' features, such as non-toxicity, solubility, and stability inside the body, in addition to generating the required biological reaction. High-throughput screening, which uses automated technology to rapidly screen enormous collections of small compounds for potential hits with the requisite activity against the target, is the traditional technique of finding prospective drug candidates.  The next stage is to turn these findings into lead compounds that could one day be used to create effective medications. This procedure, known colloquially as hit-to-lead, entails a sequence of chemical alterations to the hit molecules to improve their potency, selectivity, and other drug-like qualities. The hit-to-lead process frequently requires multiple iterations of chemical synthesis, biological testing, and computer modeling, all of which take a significant amount of time, resources, and skill. Furthermore, a significant number of these early compounds are eliminated during succeeding stages of development due to ineffectiveness, inadequate drug-like qualities, or difficulties in chemical synthesis.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS TOEFL BAGI MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Nika wirawan I Gede Nika wirawan , Atmaja I Gusti Bagus Agung Kusuma , Suryasa I Wayan , Meitridwiastiti Anak Agung Ayu
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris mahasiswa khususnya TOEFL yang kegiatannya dilaksanakan di kampus Jurusan Keperawatan yang. Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris terutama English TOEFL memiliki peranan yang sangat penting karena sertifikat TOEFL bisa digunakan untuk melamar kerja maupun digunakan sebagai syarat untuk bisa diterima di perguruan tinggi negeri. Pelatihan TOEFL Bahasa Inggris ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris TOEFL  mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan. Metode Communicative Language Teaching in Secondary Level merupakan metode pengajaran yang digunakan dalam pelatihan Bahasa Inggris TOEFL. Pelatihan TOEFL Bahasa Inggris merupakan pelatihan yang diadakan berkat kerjasama antara Prodi Bahasa Inggris Universitas Bali Dwipa dan jurusan keperawatan.  Pelatihan TOEFL ini dilaksanakan secara offline sebelum pandemi untuk mendapatkan hasil kegiatan pembelajaran yang optimal. Para peserta pelatihan Bahasa Inggris TOEFL ini nampak sangat antusias dan aktif untuk mengikuti pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris TOEFL yang meliputi listening, structure and written expression, reading. Peserta pengabmas diberikan beberapa topik pelatihan tentang tenses TOEFL meliputi listening, reading dan written and structure expression. Peserta pelatihan TOEFL Bahasa Inggris ini juga melakukan latihan–latihan soal TOEFL dengan yang didampingi oleh pengajar sehingga pengajar bisa memantau langsung terhadap proses perkembangan peserta didiknya.
INCREASING THE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT THROUGH PLEASE STRATEGY AT THE TENTH GRADE OF SMK NEGERI 1 ULU MOROO IN 2022/2023
Authors: Gulo Thri Asti , Laoli Adieli , Daeli Hidayati , Telaumbanua Yasminar Amaerita
Published: November 2023

through topics provided. Then, students can share their ideas by writing the descriptive text especially describing a personality in correctly. Passing the MCC is a sign of a student's learning progress and is related to their academic achievement, particularly in the English subject. The study aims to improve students' descriptive writing abilities, particularly when it came to using the PLEASE Strategy to describe a personality. The researcher employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) to carry out the study. The eighteen pupils in the tenth grade at SMK Negeri 1 Ulu Moroo were the research subject. In order to gather data, the researcher employed assessment, field notes, and observation as tools. The researcher used essay writing as a tool for evaluation in order to assess the students' writing proficiency. The students' average score in Cycle I was 67.22, and they were unable to meet the MCC. However, the pupils performed well in Cycle II, with an average score of 82.5. The researcher finds that the PLEASE improved the students' writing skills in descriptive text at the tenth grade of SMK Negeri 1 Ulu Moroo in 2022/2023 since the students' marks in Cycle II are higher than those in Cycle I. It can be summed that the PLEASE can be applied in writing process at SMK Negeri 1 Ulu Moroo
The Impact of Financial Technology Innovations on The Development of Accounting Measurement to Enhance Capital Markets to Reduce Tax Avoidance When Dealing With The Electronic Tax System: An Empirical Study
Authors: AbdelRaouf Prof. Nabil
Published: November 2023

Many countries of the world have turned to the use of financial technology in advanced economies, as this trend imposed by the fourth technology revolution that the world has known in recent years has allowed to improve the quality of financial services provided to the public of customers, reduce their cost, and provide them to the class of customers that were previously financially excluded. FinTech applications have replaced the human factor in financial institutions and financial systems in general, from managing financial risks, providing financial services to clients, and other tasks that require processing a huge amount of information and data, in a way that enhances the role played by financial technology innovations in Preparing and presenting the financial statements of companies providing these services quickly and with high accuracy in accordance with the requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), in a way that contributes to reducing financial corruption and audit failures, and limits tax avoidance, and that financial technology innovations lead to adaptation with electronic tax systems, and the researcher prepared An applied study on a sample of financial technology companies, and it became clear to the researcher the existence of a set of challenges represented in accounting and tax problems, the researcher provided solutions to them, and the researcher prepared a field study on the same sample, and it was found from the statistical study, the rejection of the study’s hypotheses and therefore there are no differences between the categories The study was based on the outputs of the SPSS program, Chi-Square, and the study ended with a set of results and recommendations. Keywords: Financial technology – tax avoidance – accounting measurement
The relationship between organizational support and work pressure: A field study on employees in the Saudi Telecom Company (STC)
Authors: Ahmed Al Muhaidib Fahad , Rashad Abd El Moneim
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to identify the relationship between organizational support and work pressures, a field study on the employees of the Saudi Telecom Company (STC), the study followed the descriptive analytical approach and reliance on the questionnaire as a tool for the study, and the study sample reached (81) of the employees in the Saudi Telecom Company, the statistical processing program was used to analyze the data to measure the main variables in the study. The most important results of the study were that the general average of the availability of dimensions of regulatory support in the Saudi Telecom Company amounted to (3.45) out of 5, which means the availability of dimensions of regulatory support in the telecommunications company to a high degree and that the general average of the availability of dimensions of work stress in the Saudi Telecom Company amounted to (3.29) out of 5, which means the availability of dimensions of work stress in the telecommunications company to a medium degree. Working for employees of the Saudi Telecom Company STC. The study concluded with a number of recommendations, most notably the need to work on discussing workers in the decisions taken in the company and clarify that these decisions are in the interest of work and workers and the need to find effective systems, and use them to ensure that employees perform the expected job as planned, and address deviations as quickly as possible and as a result of the high level of workload in the company, which works to increase job pressures on workers and therefore recommends this study the need to increase the number of Employees in the company, to fill the shortage in the company’s business, and mitigate the increase in workloads, thus reducing the pressures to which employees are exposed. Keywords: Organizational Support – Work Stress – the Saudi Telecom Company (STC)
The impact of e-government on the quality of service provided to beneficiaries: A field study on the beneficiaries of the services of the Ministry of Justice
Authors: Saad Alokash Mubarak , Rashad Abdelmonem
Published: November 2023

The study dealt with the impact of e-government on the quality of service provided to the beneficiaries from the point of view of the beneficiaries of the electronic services provided by the Ministry of Justice and dealt with the dimensions of e-government in the services represented in (speed, reliability, security and privacy, culture and awareness) with the identification of the quality of electronic services in the ministry The research sample included a group of beneficiaries of electronic services in the Ministry of Al-Hadal and the sample reached (258) beneficiaries The descriptive analytical approach was used with the statistical processing program For data analysis. The most important results of the study that was reached that the general arithmetic average of the impact of the application of e-government on the quality of services in the Ministry of Justice amounted to (3.78) degrees out of (5), an average indicates the availability of the impact of the application of e-government on the quality of services in the Ministry of Justice to a high degree, where the availability rate reached 75.6% and the study showed that there is a statistically significant impact at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) for the impact of e-government on the quality of services provided to beneficiaries of services from Ministry of Justice The study concluded with a number of recommendations, most notably the need for the Ministry to work to provide all electronic services to the beneficiaries as soon as possible and to be of great quality in these services, the need for the Ministry to work on developing future plans to protect information security and confidentiality when using electronic services by beneficiaries, the need to work to provide laws and regulations that protect the process of applying e-government in a reliable and important manner, and the need for the Ministry to work to spread dealing. With e-government and work to motivate individuals and beneficiaries to work through it. Keywords: E-Government – Quality of Services – Speed – Reliability – Security and Privacy – Culture and Diversity
FEATURES OF ZINC METABOLISM IN NEWBORN AND INFANT CHILDREN
Authors: Гречкина А.Е. , Трапезникова А.Ю.
Published: November 2023

Организм ребенка находится в процессе непрерывного роста и развития, и нарушение его нормального хода расценивается как показатель неблагополучия в состоянии здоровья. Важная роль при этом придается дефициту эссенциальных микронутриентов, среди которых особое значение отводится цинку. Данный микроэлемент необходим в антенатальный и постнатальный периоды, поскольку он оказывает влияние на деление и дифференцировку клеток, нейрогенез, остеогенез, участвует в обеспечении клеточного метаболизма, является фактором антиоксидантной защиты, а также поддерживает гомеостаз в организме. С дефицитом цинка связано развитие иммунопатологических реакций, лежащих в основе развития аллергии, снижения регенераторных возможностей кожи и слизистых оболочек. В данной статье будут рассмотрены основные аспекты клинического значения цинка у новорожденных и детей раннего возраста.

The child’s body is in the process of continuous growth and development, and the violation of its normal course is regarded as an indicator of ill health. An important role is given to the defi ciency of essential micronutrients, among which zinc is of particular importance. This trace element is necessary in the antenatal and postnatal periods, since it aff ects cell division and diff erentiation, neurogenesis, osteogenesis, is involved in cell metabolism, is an antioxidant protection factor, and also maintains homeostasis in the body. Zinc defi ciency is associated with the development of immunopathological reactions that underlie the development of allergies, a decrease in the regenerative capabilities of the skin and mucous membranes. This article will consider the main aspects of the clinical signifi cance of the trace element in newborns and young children.
EBSTEIN'S ANOMALY IS A RARE CONGENITAL HEART DEFECT
Authors: Суворов В.В. , Фоменко Д.А.
Published: November 2023

В лекции представлены история, эпидемиология, этиология и патогенез, классификация, клиника, методы хирургического лечения и реабилитации пациентов с аномалией Эбштейна — редкого врожденного порока сердца «синего» типа, частота встречаемости которого — 5,2 случая на 100 тыс. новорожденных, что составляет около 1% от всех врожденных пороков сердца. Приведены схемы гемодинамики при этом пороке, результаты обследования, в том числе визуализирующими методами, этапы оперативного лечения.

The lecture presents the history, epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis, classifi cation, clinic, methods of surgical treatment and rehabilitation of patients with Ebstein’s anomaly — a rare congenital heart defect of the “blue” type, the incidence of which is 5.2 cases per 100 thousand newborns, which is about 1% of all congenital heart defects. The schemes of hemodynamics in this defect, the results of the examination, including visualization methods, the stages of surgical treatment are given.
EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF ALVEOLITIS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH THE USE OF DENTAL GEL WITH CHOLINE SALICYLATE AND CETALCONIUM CHLORIDE
Authors: Шевцов М.М. , Иорданишвили А.К.
Published: November 2023

На основании анализа лечения 47 подростков (возраст от 15 до 18 лет), которые обратились на прием к врачу — стоматологу-хирургу по поводу альвеолита после удаления различных зубов, по поводу хронического периодонтита или его обострения, острого периостита, а также затрудненного прорезывания или ретенции зуба, изучена возможность и проведена оценка эффективности применения отечественного геля стоматологического с холином салицилатом и цеталкония хлоридом. Показано, что применение этого препарата при альвеолите эффективно и позволяет купировать болевой синдром через 2–24 часа после его использовании, а также обеспечить заполнение лунок грануляционной тканью на 8–15-е сутки при среднем числе посещений 1,6–2,6 на одного пациента и среднем сроке нетрудоспособности пациентов из-за альвеолита 1,4–2,3 суток. Сделан вывод, что гель стоматологический с холином салицилатом и цеталкония хлоридом целесообразно использовать в клинической практике врачей — стоматологов-хирургов для лечения альвеолита с высокой эффективностью.

Based on the analysis of the treatment of 47 adolescents (aged 15 to 18 years) who sought an appointment with a dentist-surgeon for alveolitis after the removal of various teeth for chronic periodontitis or its exacerbation, acute periostitis, as well as diffi cult eruption or retention of the tooth, the possibility was studied and the eff ectiveness of the use of domestic dental gel with choline salicylate and cetalconium chloride. It has been shown that the use of this drug for alveolitis is eff ective and allows to stop the pain syndrome 2 to 24 hours after medical care and its use, as well as to ensure that the wells are fi lled with granulation tissue for 8 to 15 days with an average number of visits of 1.6–2.6 per patient and an average period of disability of patients due to alveolitis of 1.4–2.3 days. It is concluded that dental gel with choline salicylate and cetalconium chloride is advisable to use in the clinical practice of dental surgeons for the treatment of alveolitis with high eff ectivity.
Analysis of the Effect of Asset Growth and Total Asset Turnover (Tattoo) on Return On Asset (Roa) with Capital Structure as an Intervening Variable (Case Study on Kpri Dwija Karya Bantarbolang 2017-2021)
Authors: Pupus Indriani Yosi , Erfandi Eli , Murdianingsih Dian , Yus Setiani Triana
Published: November 2023

The study entitled “Analysis of the Effect of Current Ratio and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Return on Asset (ROA) with Capital Structure as an Intervening Variable (Case study at KPRI Dwija Karya)”. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Asset Growth and Total Asset Turnover on Return on Asset mediated by Capital Structure, either directly or inderectly.

The population used in this study is the Financial Statements at KPRI Dwija Karya Period 2017-2021. The sample used in this studywas purposive sampling techniques in the Annual Financial Report. This study uses Multiple Linier Regression Ananlysis with SPSS V.25 Application.

The result of the study partially show that the Asset Growth (X1) variable has no significant effect on Return on Asset (Y) with a value (tcount 3,612 < ttable 1,984). the Total Asset Turnover variable (X2) shows a significant effect on Return on Asset (Y) with value (tcount 11,236 > ttable 1,67155), there is no significant effect between Current Ratio (X1) on Return on Asset (y) with Capital Structure (Z) as an intervening variable with a value (tcount -1,8486 < ttable 1,96) there is no significant effect between Total Asset Turnover (X2) on Return on Asset (Y) with Capital Structure (Z) as an intervening variable with a value (tcount 2,3472 > ttable 1,96), Capital Structure (Z) has a significant effect on Return on Asset (Y) with a value (tcount -2,702 > ttable 1,67155)
Analysis Of Potential Development of Fishery By-Product Processing Industry in Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province
Authors: Indra Angkasa Wisman , Royanti Ida , Primasari Gustia Putri Renny , Kusumaning Dyah Citra , Nandyawati Dewi
Published: November 2023

Background: Lingga Regency has a great potential for marine fishery products that about 96 % of its area is marine waters. However, it has not provided too much income for the region since this great potential has not been fully exploited. At least 1,728 tons of export quality of live and dead fish are sent to Singapore in a year. Unfortunately, the revenue of overall exported fish is received by Batam and Tanjung Pinang city, because it becomes the export access of Lingga fish products. One of the programs is the development of the Fishery Processing Industry to increase the added value of marine by-products by involving community participation

Aim: The purpose of the study was to determine the potential for the development of a fishery by-product processing industry

Method: Data collection techniques were observation, in-depth interviews and document review. The data analysis consists of the type and capacity of the industry, production time assumptions and utility.

Findings: The results showed that Lingga Regency has the potential to develop a fishery by-product industry, especially a fish flour industry with a capacity of 1 ton per day, with a production time of 5.6 days in a week and 51 weeks in a year. The raw materials used for the industry was a waste from fish fillet and minced fish processing industry with both of yield were 35 %. The initial production capacity of this industry was set at 66% and will increase annually with a maximum used capacity of 89%.
NetOr: A Microservice Oriented Inter-Domain Vertical Service Orchestrator for 5G Networks
Authors: Direito Rafael , Gomes Daniel , Alegria João , Corujo Daniel , Gomes Diogo
Published: November 2023

Most modern 5G Vertical Service Orchestrators present various limitations. Among these, one may high-light (i) the employment of monolithic architectures, (ii) the lack of standardized APIs and methodologies, (iii) the minimum support for inter-domain scenarios, and (iv) the impossibility of performing run-time operations over Vertical Services. To achieve a fully-fledged Vertical Service Orchestrator, these problems must be solved. This is the focus of the work presented in this article. Our work presents a new 5G Vertical Service orchestration system named NetOr, which tackles all the listed limitations and can support complex and intricate use cases. NetOr was implemented according to a microservice architecture. Thus, it has increased flexibility, scalability, and maintainability. Moreover, NetOr inherited most advantages of the modern Vertical Service Orchestrators and, therefore, can be considered an improvement of said orchestrators. Furthermore, this work also presents a Proof-of-Concept solution to achieve inter-domain communication through the orchestration of an End-To-End Network Slice that establishes several VPN tunnels between the domains encompassed by the Network Slice.
Caracterização da população LGBTQIA+ na plataforma GitHub
Authors: Paiva Erick , Carvalho Guilherme , Mayrink João Pedro , Maruch Maria Clara , Felix Pedro , Pacheco Gabriel , Xavier Laerte
Published: November 2023

Representatividade e inclusão são preocupações atuais da Engenharia de Software. Para lidar com esse assunto, estudos anteriores apresentam dados e discutem estratégias para mitigar a desigualdade na formação de times. Entretanto, em projetos de código-aberto, ainda não está claro como essas preocupações permitem a inclusão de pessoas desenvolvedoras pertencentes a grupos de minoria. Particularmente, pouco se sabe a respeito da participação de pessoas da comunidade LGBTQIA+ no desenvolvimento de projetos populares do GitHub. Diante disso, este estudo visa caracterizar a participação dessa comunidade, a partir da coleta de 3K perfis de usuários e 52K repositórios. Busca-se entender o comportamento e a interação desses usuários dentro desse contexto, assim como provocar a criação de estratégias que promovam maior inclusão. Como resultado, foi observado que o perfil técnico dos usuários apresenta afastamento da comunidade desenvolvedora geral, apesar da sua participação ativa em repositórios populares de JavaScript e Python. O perfil social é isolado, com poucas interações entre os usuários, embora haja concentração em áreas específicas no mapa da plataforma.
Fabrication of Functional Coating Layer for Emerging Transparent Electrodes using Antimony Tin Oxide Nano-colloid
Authors: NGUYEN Hoai Han , TRAN Quang Hai , KIM Young Seok , CHO Young-Sang
Published: November 2023

This study fabricated a functional coating layer for transparent electrodes using antimony tin oxide nanopowder. The wet grinding method was employed to create a stable dispersion solution of antimony tin oxide nanopowder with aminopropyl tri-methoxysilane and acetyl acetone as primary dispersing agents. Various concentrations of these dispersing agents were used to determine optimal conditions, followed by a gel reaction to form a stable solution. The primary objective was to provide a viable alternative to indium-based transparent electrodes, specifically indium tin oxide, by incorporating antimony oxide. This approach not only addresses limitations associated with indium, but also enhances mechanical properties. The methodology involves the utilization of antimony tin oxide nanopowder and various solvents including ethanol and aforementioned dispersing agents to create a stable antimony tin oxide sol through wet grinding. Effects of dispersant concentration and milling time on the secondary particle size of the antimony tin oxide sol were thoroughly evaluated. Furthermore, this study examined sheet resistance of resulting coating layers by conducting a comparative analysis between antimony tin oxide and indium tin oxide under similar conditions. Findings of this study meticulously detailed in subsequent sections of the manuscript provide valuable insights into optimizing the entire process, encompassing synthesis, coating, heat treatment, and the production of high-quality transparent conductive coatings. These techniques and outcomes can significantly contribute to the development of more sustainable and cost-effective alternatives to traditional indium-based transparent electrodes.
Fabrication of High-Performance Insulated Metal Substrates Employing h-BN Mixture/Epoxy Composite Coated on Roughened Copper Plate
Authors: LI Zhigang , HE Yigang , ZHAO Hao , WU Jianyu , ZHAO Zhenbo
Published: November 2023

In this work, an Insulated Metal Substrate (IMS) for packaging high-power electronic devices was created using hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN) mixture-based Thermally Conductive Adhesive (TCA) and copper plate with a matte side. Mechanical exfoliation of micron-scale BN particles results in a BN mixture containing h-BN nanosheets, micron particles, and nanoparticles. TCA was synthesized by dispersing a 40 % BN mixture modified by γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH550) into epoxy resin. The TCA has a relatively high thermal conductivity of 4.48 W·m-1·K-1 and a breakdown strength of 15.32 kV·mm-1. As the TCA film was coated on the matte side of the copper plate, the peel strength can reach 1.63 N·mm-1, indicating excellent practicality in the field of electronic packaging.
Vorhaben der Regierungskoalition im Kontext Übergang Schule-Beruf: Mehr als nur Kosmetik für junge Menschen in einer Phase zentraler Weichenstellungen?
Authors: Hurler Sandrina , Höynck Theresia
Published: November 2023

Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Umsetzung der im Koalitionsvertrag angekündigten Reformen, die für junge Menschen am Übergang Schule-Beruf relevant sind. Diese Reformen beziehen sich insbesondere auf Ausbildung und Studium sowie auf die Sicherung des Lebensunterhalts während der Ausbildungsphase.
Ganztagsschulprogramme zwischen Chancengleichheit, Recht auf Bildung und Elternrecht
Authors: Hanschmann Felix
Published: November 2023

In der rechtswissenschaftlichen Literatur wird geltend gemacht, dass die Verpflichtung zum Besuch einer Ganztagsschule das Elternrecht aus Art. 6 Abs. 2 Satz 1 GG verletzt. Im Interesse der Erreichung der mit Ganztagsschulprogrammen verbundenen Erwartungen wird demgegenüber in der Bildungsforschung für gebundene Ganztagsschulprogramme plädiert.
Das automatisierte Steuerverfahren
Authors: Gegenfurtner Ludwig
Published: November 2023

The opportunities and limitations of the use of algorithms for administrative decisions have been extensively discussed in light of recent developments in information technology. In German tax proceedings, automation is already a reality and thus provides a glimpse into the increased use of algorithms in administration. In this context, the study focuses on examining the fundamental constitutional and conceptual questions raised, in particular, by the use of risk management systems. The study also refers to parallel debates in general administrative law.
Europasoziologie
Authors: Börner Stefanie , Carlson Sören
Published: November 2023

How does European integration change involved societies? Which social problems arise in the process? Does it even lead to the formation of a European society? These and other questions are addressed by the sociology of European integration which has been developing since the 1990s, when it became clear that European integration has not only political, economic and legal, but also societal consequences for the member states of the European Union. This textbook gives Sociology and European Studies students an insight into central theoretical perspectives and topics of this comparatively young and constantly developing field of research and teaching and, at the same time, conveys fundamental sociological issues and key concepts to them.
What About My Weight? Insufficient Weight Loss or Weight Regain After Bariatric Metabolic Surgery
Authors: Zefreh Hamidreza , Amani-Beni Reza , Sheikhbahaei Erfan , Farsi Farnaz , Ahmadkaraji Shahrzad , Barzin Maryam , Darouei Bahar , Khalaj Alireza , Shahabi Shahab
Published: November 2023

Context: This review study aimed to investigate the definition, etiology, risk factors (RFs), management strategy, and prevention of insufficient weight loss (IWL) and weight regain (WR) following bariatric metabolic surgery (BMS). Evidence Acquisition: Electronic databases were searched to retrieve relevant articles. The inclusion criteria were English articles with adult participants assessing the definition, prevalence, etiology, RFs, management strategy, and prevention of IWL/WR. Results: Definition: The preferred definition for post-BMS IWL/WR are the terms "Lack of maintenance of total weight loss (TWL)>20%" and "weight change in percentage compared to nadir weight or weight loss". Prevalence: The exact prevalence of IWL/WR is still being determined due to the type of BMS and various definitions. Etiology: Several mechanisms, including hormonal/metabolic, dietary non-adherence, physical inactivity, mental health, and anatomic surgical failure, are possible etiologies of post-BMS IWL/WR. RFs: Preoperative body mass index (BMI), male gender, psychiatric conditions, comorbidities, age, poor diet, eating disorders, poor follow-ups, insufficient physical activity, micronutrients, and genetic-epigenetic factors are the most important RFs. Management Strategy: The basis of treatment is lifestyle interventions, including dietary, physical activity, psychological, and behavioral therapy. Pharmacotherapy can be added. In the last treatment line, different techniques of endoscopic surgery and revisional surgery can be used. Prevention: Behavioral and psychotherapeutic interventions, dietary therapy, and physical activity therapy are the essential components of prevention. Conclusions: Many definitions exist for WR, less so for IWL. Etiologies and RFs are complex and multifactorial; therefore, the management and prevention strategy is multidisciplinary. Some knowledge gaps, especially for IWL, exist, and these gaps must be filled to strengthen the evidence used to guide patient counseling, selection, and improved outcomes.
Factors Related to Participation in Decision-making in Emergency Surgery Patients
Authors: Mohammadi Roya , Hanifi Nasrin , Bahraminejad Nasrin
Published: November 2023

Background: Patient’s shared decision-making (SDM) is an ethical standard for respecting patient autonomy. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the level of SDM for emergency surgery and its related factors in hospitals affiliated with the Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 306 patients candidates for emergency surgery in 2020. The research instruments included a 9-item SDM Questionnaire and an SDM-related factors questionnaire for surgery. Results: Our results showed that more than 50% of patients did not participate in choosing emergency surgery. Among the related factors, the SDM level of the family members, the patient's marital status, and systolic blood pressure were the main predictors of the patient’s SDM for surgery (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The emergency conditions of patients and the high workload of staff reduced participation in the decision-making of patients and their family members.
التعايش السلمي في الفكر الغربي والإسلامي المعاصر "دراسة مقارنة"
Authors: سعد حميد
Published: November 2023

يعد موضوع التعايش السلمي من المواضيع التي تشغل الساحة الفكرية العربية منها والغربية، ففي ظل الصراعات والنزاعات التي يشدها العالم أصبح من الضروري ايجاد أسس سليمة لتحقيق التعايش السلمي في المجتمعات وتحقيق السلام والأمن، لذلك شغلت فكرة التعايش السلمي رواد الفكريين الغربي والاسلامي المعاصر، لما شهده العالم من نزاعات وحروب ، بالتالي كان من الضروري أيجاد حل لتحقيق السلم والأمن في العالم ، لذلك وضع المفكرون فكرة التعايش السلمي وفق تأطير نظري مبني على أسس عدة.
آلافاق المستقبليّة لمكانة الصّين في بنية النّظام الدّوليّ
Authors: Amaar Sadon  , Saif Munther Abdulwahed Aljouani
Published: November 2023

الملخص
تعد دراسة دور القوى الدّوليّة في تحوّلات النّظام الدّوليّ والتنبؤ بمستقبل ادوار هذه الدول محط اهتمام المهتمين بالدراسات الدولية والجيوسياسية على وجه الخصوص ،وقد تم دراسة احدى هذه القوى ، وبيان مكانتها في بنية النّظام الدّوليّ وعوامل بنائها ، والتنبؤ بمستقبلها ، وهذه القوة متمثلة بـ ( الصين )،وقد تبلّورت اشكالية البحث في الإجابة عن التساؤل الرئيسي الآتي: ما أثر الجيوسياسيّة الصّينيّة في تحوّلات النّظام الدّوليّ؟، فضلا عن عدة تساؤلات ،وللاجابة عن التساؤلات تم اعتماد اسلوب المناهج المتعددة ، اذ تم اعتماد المنهج التّحليليّ الوصفيّ فضلاً عن المنهج الاستشرافيّ، وتوصّل البحث إلى نتائج عديدة أهمّها، أنّ القوّة هي المحرك الأساس للنّظام الدّوليّ، الذي يتميّز بالحركيّة والدّيناميكيّة، ولا يقتصر مفهوم القوّة المؤثّرة على النّاحية العسكريّة فقط، وإنّما للنّاحية الثّقافيّة والاقتصاديّة تأثيرها أيضًا، لذلك كان للقوّة الاقتصاديّة، التي تتمتّع بها الصّين تأثير فاعل في تمكّن الصّين من امتلاك دور فاعل في النّظام الدّوليّ، وأنّ الاستراتيجيّة، التي تنتهجها الصّين والتي ترتسم ملامحها من خلال مبادرتها الاقتصاديّة "طريق واحد - حزام واحد" لا تتوقّف على النّاحية الاقتصاديّة فقط، بل تتضمّن كذلك نواحٍ سياسيّة، ستسعى الصّين ضمنها أن تدعم روابطها بالدّول كافّة، وإنشاء تعاقدات وتحالفات حديثة، وبشكل خاص عقد تحالف دوليّ مع إفريقيا ضدّ سيطرة القوى الغربيّة وقوانينها المفروضة.
أثر القيادة الإدارية في مؤسسات التعليم العالي في ضوء التقدم التكنولوجي والمتغيرات السياسية في مجتمعاتنا العربية
Authors: Ansam faik Alobidi
Published: November 2023

ان عالمنا المعاصر اجتاحته موجة من التغييرات الشاملة لا على مستوى تأثيرات المستجدات المعرفية وفقا للثورة التكنولوجية اللحظية التطويرية فحسب بل ان المعالم العولمية المنحى الطاغية في التوجهات الايديولوجية او التحولات الرقمية و التوجهات الاقتصادية  في مجالات حياتنا الانية كافة  اوجدت بمجملها سلسلة من التحديات و الازمات و التطورات على كافة الاصعدة و التي اثرت في الان ذاته في توجهات و حدود السيادة الوطنية  و القيادات  الفكرية وفقاً للمفاهيم المستحدثة على المستوى الانساني كحقوق الانسان والحريات و خصوصية النظام الديمقراطي  حيث فرضة رياح التغيير العالمية نهج حديث للسياسات  الاقتصادية و الثقافية و التعليمية في تفعيل للتوجهات العلمانية و الادارة و القيادة الليبرالية  في معايير تتفاقم في متغيراتها و تأثيراتها السلبية منها خاصة على خصوصية تكوين مجتمعاتنا العربية ومستقبلها. لقد هدفت الدراسة الى القاء الضوء على طبيعة التحديات و المتغيرات العالمية  المتفاقمة التي تخضع لها  القيادات السياسية والاقتصادية و مدى تأثيراتها على طبيعة عمل القيادات التعليمية والادارية لمؤسسات التعليم العالي خاصة  في ظل التغيرات السياسية المتلاحقة و التطورات التكنولوجية ووفقا لتلك الاشكاليات و الكيفية التي تستوجبها ادارة الازمات فان معايير استحداث استراتيجيات اصلاحية تطويرية  من قبل القيادات السياسية لرفد القيادات التعليمية بما يدعم الاثراء التطويري للثروة البشرية في مجمل التقسيمات المجتمعية اصبح ضرورة و بما يتناسب و حجم المتغيرات و التي تستوجب اعتماد نتاج الدراسات التحليلة و الاحصائية المسحية الشاملة لكافة التحديات و الصعوبات والامكانات المتاحة في الان ذاته التي يستوجبها  التغيير الاصلاحي الشامل  وفق تخطيط استراتيجي يعتمد  الرؤى الاستشرافية المستقبلية في مشاركات فاعلة مثمرة بين مختلف القيادات العليا التخصصية والقطاع الخاص و المستثمرين و المانحين في كافة مجالات الدولة لضمان التحول الرقمي  لا على مستوى التطويري فحسب بل في تحديد السياسات التنفيذية واستحداثات البنى التحتية الالكترونية لكافة مرافق الدولة .

        لقد توصلت الدراسة الى توصيات عديدة تصب في مجملها في الكيفية التطويرية التي تمكن القيادات من اداء دورها الفاعل  و خلق سياسات قيادية وفق التخصصات التنفيذية في صيغ تعاونية مع دول التجارب الناجحه لتنظيم برامج تدريبية تعمل على بناء القدرات و استثمار الطاقات لتنمية المهارات القيادية الابداعية لحل الازمات السياسية و ادارة المخاطر و اعتماد نظام الحوافز التشجيعية مادية و معنويه لرفع الكفاءات الابداعية و فتح اكاديميات قيادية تخصصية تأهيلية تعمل على ارساء قواعد اهمية التحليل و الاستقصاء للمعوقات و التخطيط الاستراتيجي  والاستثمار التطويري للكوادر البشرية تحقيقا للاقتصاد المعرفي و التطوير الانتاجي لا الاستهلاكي و قيادات  لتكون خطى اصلاحية تكاملية اعداداً و تنفيذاً بالصيغ الامثل في البناء المجتمعي.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Биков Іван Вікторович
Published: November 2023

У статті висвітлено процес формування здоров’язбережувальної компетентності майбутніх вчителів початкової школи. Доведено, що одне із завдань вищої педагогічної освіти полягає у формуванні підготовленості до здоров’язбережувальної професійної діяльності майбутніх учителів початкових класів. Визначено, що важливими напрямками здоров’язбережувальної компетентності є культура здоров’я, створення особистої стратегії здоров’язбережувальної професійної поведінки. Обґрунтовано, що структурними компонентами здоров’язбережувальної компетентності майбутнього вчителя початкової школи є когнітивний, мотиваційний, діяльнісний.Мета статті – проаналізувати процес формування здоров’язбережувальної компетентності майбутнього вчителя початкової школи.Методологія дослідження базується на сучасних положеннях педагогічної науки і відображає взаємозв’язок методологічних підходів до вивчення процесу формування здоров’язбережувальної компетентності майбутніх учителів початкових класів у вітчизняних закладах вищої освіти.Наукова новизна: доведено, що здоров’язбережувальна компетентність майбут-нього вчителя початкової школи є властивістю здобувачів вищої освіти, для організації освітнього процесу на принципах здоров’язбереження.Висновки. 1. Здоров’язбережувальна компетентність майбутнього вчителя почат-кової школи є властивістю здобувачів вищої освіти, яка поєднує категорію знань з анатомії та фізіології людини, вмінь і навичок їхнього використовувати в професійній діяльності, здатність застосування сучасні знання з дисципліни, вміння організовувати освітній процес на принципах здоров’язбереження. 2. Структурні компоненти здоров’язбережувальної компетентності майбутнього вчителя початкової школи – когнітивний, мотиваційний, діяльнісний. 3. Одне із завдань вищої педагогічної освіти полягає у формуванні підготовленості до здоров’язбережувальної професійної діяльності. Важливими напрямками здоров’язбережувальної компетентності є культура здоров’я, створення особистої стратегії здоров’язбережувальної професійної поведінки.
ХУДОЖНЯ КОМУНІКАЦІЯ У КОНТЕКСТІ МЕТОДИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ-МУЗИКАНТІВ
Authors: Бодрова Тетяна Олександрівна
Published: November 2023

Мета статті – висвітлення ефективних шляхів методично спрямованої діяльності майбутніх педагогів-музикантів у сфері художньої комунікації.Методологія. Основні положення наукової розвідки базуються на засадах мистецько-комунікативного підходу та загальнонаукових методах роботи з текстами (аналіз, синтез, порівняння, абстрагування).Наукова новизна полягає у розгляді методичної підготовки майбутніх педагогів-музикантів та методичної культури як її продукту з позицій комунікації; у з’ясуванні зовнішніх і внутрішніх чинників художнього спілкування; в уточненні сутності категорій «художня комунікація», «художній образ», «інтерпретація», «емпатія», «катарсис» у контексті комунікативно-методичного вектору фахового навчання.Автором запропоновано алгоритм взаємообміну мистецькою інформацією та художніми смислами, що здобуваються у процесі діяльності, спрямованої на осягнення творів мистецтва.Висновки. Дослідження проблеми художньої комунікації як однієї з провідних у мистецькій педагогіці підтверджується вагомістю і багатогранністю видів і форм спілкування у музичній діяльності. Для методичної культури педагога-музиканта важливим є розвиненість таких особистісних ознак як чутливість, готовність вживатися в художній образ твору та відчувати його глибину, пройматися цінностями іншої людини та толерантно ставитися до її творчих здобутків. Володіння способами реалізації ціннісного аспекта методичної культури, в тому числі методикою смислотворення, дозволяє педагогу-музиканту осягнути глибини інтерпретаційного змісту. Спроможність створювати художній образ і розуміти смисл (зовнішні чинники художньої комунікації), здатність до емпатії і катарсису (її внутрішні чинники) забезпечують студенту входження у мистецьке середовище, основною ознакою якого є інтенсивний розвиток творчої особистості.