bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prejuicio sutil y actitudes hacia la inclusión del profesorado y alumnado migrante magrebí.
Authors: Albalá Genol Miguel Ángel , Guido Juan Ignacio , Ungaretti Joaquín , Maldonado Rico Antonio Francisco
Published: August 2021

En las últimas décadas, muchas sociedades han experimentado un proceso de transformación, siendo la amplia diversidad sociocultural uno de los principales rasgos de una ciudadanía cada vez más globalizada. En este sentido, numerosas investigaciones se han centrado en estudiar las actitudes hacia la inclusión de la población migrante en diferentes contextos. Sin embargo, no han sido tantos los esfuerzos para analizar dichas actitudes en el ámbito educativo, ni en indagar otras posibles variables que puedan relacionarse con éstas. Desde una perspectiva inclusiva, los sistemas educativos se constituyen como uno de los principales instrumentos culturales para poder mejorar la integración social y la convivencia intercultural en las sociedades. Además, algunos antecedentes sugieren que diferentes formas de prejuicio, ya sean sutiles o manifiestas, se relacionan con las actitudes de la ciudadanía hacia cuestiones como la inclusión educativa del alumnado migrante. En el presente estudio participaron 481 personas adultas españolas (52% mujeres y 48% hombres) con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 88 años, que cumplimentaron un cuestionario autoadministrable sobre actitudes hacia inclusión educativa, los niveles de prejuicio hacia personas migrantes magrebíes y variables socio-demográficas. Los resultados evidenciaron que las mujeres muestran actitudes significativamente más favorables hacia la inclusión educativa del alumnado y profesorado migrante, en comparación con los hombres. Además, se hallaron relaciones negativas entre el prejuicio sutil hacia personas migrantes magrebíes y las actitudes favorables que poseen hacia la inclusión de alumnado y profesorado de dicho origen en las instituciones educativas. Finalmente, se discute la implicación de las variables estudiadas para contar en el futuro con instituciones y comunidades educativas más inclusivas, socialmente justas e interculturales.
Sexualidad en diversidad funcional intelectual: recopilación de los instrumentos de evaluación del equipo Salusex
Authors: Morell-Mengual Vicente , Gil-Llario M. Dolores , Díaz-Rodríguez Irene , Ballester-Arnal Rafael
Published: August 2021

La sexualidad de las personas con discapacidad intelectual (DI) ha sido un tema muy controvertido. Su sexualidad ha estado sustentada por una serie de mitos y falsas creencias que, a pesar de carecer de apoyo empírico, han restringido su derecho a conseguir una expresión libre de esta faceta. En unos casos su sexualidad ha sido equiparada a la de los niños, creyendo que eran personas asexuadas; y en otros se les ha presupuesto una ausencia de control sobre sus impulsos, optando por no despertar sus instintos sexuales. El equipo SALUSEX inició el estudio de la sexualidad en este colectivo en el año 2015 con un proyecto financiado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad relacionado con la calidad de vida y las secuelas del abuso sexual. Dadas las carencias y necesidades observadas, a este primer proyecto le siguió otro, actualmente en desarrollo, cuyo objetivo es la elaboración y el análisis de la eficacia de un programa de prevención del abuso y mejora de la salud sexual mediante el cual se están desarrollando y validando instrumentos psicométricos para recoger información sobre sus conocimientos, creencias y experiencias tanto de forma autoinformada como heteroinformada. Así, el presente trabajo tiene como propósito presentar algunos instrumentos para la evaluación de la sexualidad en el ámbito de la diversidad funcional intelectual desarrollados por el equipo Salusex.
TMA-TNP Design v1
Authors: S Feiler Heidi , Chin Koei
Published: August 2021

Human Tumor Atlas Tissue MicroArrary TNP (TMA-TNP) The Tissue MicroArray (TMA) TNP will extend the SARDANA-TNP characterization and analytics methodologies for evaluation and validation on a large array of breast tumor samples that provide a broad spectrum of disease state and subtype. A commercially available anonymized breast tumor TMA was purchased and sections distributed to participating HTAN Centers. Some deidentified basic clinical data will also be provided. The participating HTAN Centers will characterize the FFPE specimens (e.g. by imaging) and generate a spatially resolved cell type/state census using each Center’s method of choice. Data will then be recorded in a common repository to enable joint analysis. This TNP has two specific Aims focused on (i) Data Collection and (ii) Data Coordination and Analysis. Individual Centers can participate in one or both aims. This protocol outlines the design of the TMAs and provides the basic clinical sample descriptions.
Signal Attenuation Model Free Classification of Diffusion MR Signals of the Breast Tissue using Long Short-Term Memory Networks
Authors: ERTAŞ Gökhan
Published: August 2021

Detection and diagnosis of breast cancer from diffusion signals by diffusion-weighted imaging involves in estimation of quantitative metrics by signal attenuation models fitted to the signals. The process suffers from the implementation difficulty of the fitting algorithms and their sensitivity to noise. This study aims development of neural networks to facilitate the classification of the breast tissues from the signals. 37500 diffusion MR signals are synthetically generated for noise-free and noisy conditions by signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for malignant, benign, and healthy breast tissues. Forty neural networks employing traditional long short-term memory (LSTM) or bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) blocks up to twenty are trained and tested for the signals using bootstrapping incorporated accuracy analysis. Specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy metrics are computed for the higher performance networks. For noise-free and noisy signals with SNR ≥ 80, networks may achieve excellent sensitivities, specificities, and accuracies (100% at all), but LSTM networks require fewer number of memory blocks. For noisy signals having SNRs ≤ 40, the networks may deliver high to very high sensitivities (74.8-98.3%), specificities (87.4-99.2%), and accuracies (83.2-98.9%) better for malignant and healthy tissues than benign tissue but BiLSTM ones perform slightly better. LTSM networks eliminate the need for any signal decay model while outputting remarkably good performances in the classification of diffusion signals. BiLSTM networks perform slightly better for very noisy conditions. Prospective studies are needed to justify the potential benefits in a clinical setup.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF TEACHERS OF HUMANITIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN GERMANY
Authors: Kozemirova Anna
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the topical problem of professional training of teachers of humanities in higher education institutions in Germany. The
problems and features of basic competencies that are formed in teachers of humanities in training in higher education institutions are considered.
Objectives of the study: to investigate the professional training of teachers of humanities; consider the structure of higher education institutions in
Germany; to analyze the presentation of the main material on the professional training of teachers of higher education institutions in Germany. Based
on the study of domestic and German scientific sources, it was found that the attention of researchers focused on the study of the development of
higher education, the origin and formation of pedagogical education in Germany; theories and practices of teacher training in Germany; comparative
pedagogy. The study found that the training of foreign language teachers in Germany is based on ancient traditions and is closely linked to the
peculiarities of the development of school education in the country; dissemination and teaching of foreign languages; opening of modern languages
in universities of philological specialties; typology of educational institutions. It was found that the system of training foreign language teachers in
Germany has gone from the training of a classical philologist to a thorough philological and psychological-pedagogical training.
HUMANISATION OF EDUCATION FIELD IN EU COUNTRIES
Authors: Mariuts Ilona
Published: August 2021

The article reviewe current issues in education in particular and in society in general, which are closely related and interdependent. It identifies
the specific challenges that the European educational community has been trying to address over the last few years. These include the problem of
bullying in educational institutions, early school leaving (drop out), possible social problems leading to bullying and early school leaving, and not a
large percentage of young people completing school. Mechanisms and experience of solving these issues and challenges by different EU countries
are revealed. The article provides specific examples of the manifestation of the trend of humanization in the educational sphere. Awareness of the
subject by the teacher, the ability to recognize and master the techniques of intervention, but also a better conscious approach to the prevention of
bullying should have a modern humanist teacher. The problem of early school leaving is still not raised by the Ukrainian society, relevant statistics
are not available and this issue is not raised in acute scientific or state circles at the level of society and the state. The author sees the processes of
humanization of education in such specific recommendations and experiences of EU countries as respect for students, participation of students and
parents in decision-making of the educational institution, respect for the student's personality and his needs and interests in the learning process.
All employees of the educational institution – teachers and staff, providing a comfortable and friendly environment of the educational institution.
THE ROLE ОF SCIENCE EDUCATION ІN THE FORMATION ОF ECOLOGICAL CULTURE ОF THE PERSONALITY
Authors: Plakhotnik Olga , Kiptenko Viktoriia
Published: August 2021

One of the main reasons for the priority of science education is the change of priorities in relation to person with his environment, the transition from anthropocentric to ecocentric environmental consciousness. Construction of the content of ecological education, formation of ecological culture is determined on the basis of a set of principles: philosophical and methodological, methodical and didactic and organizational and pedagogical. The new paradigm of higher education is organizationally embodied in multilevel and diversification. The semantic and technological components of the restoration of education have not yet been fully worked out, and therefore require in-depth study and psychological and pedagogical justification, without which new initiatives risk remaining more or less successful empirical inclusions in the traditional education system. The basic principles of innovative education can and should be the basis for the analysis of new functions and new content of science education. Within the new paradigm, science education can and should become a socially and personally significant factor, thanks to the huge content, cognitive, ideological and methodological potential of its foundations. The new paradigm of science education, based on its conceptually new principles, should, at the same time, contributes to reaching a qualitatively new level of the most important characteristic of modern education – its integrity. Preservation of the integrity and diversity of natural ecosystems is a condition for maintaining the spiritual and physical health of man, its biological existence. Therefore, there is a need to create a stable balance between human economic interests, on the one hand, and the preservation of its environment – on the other. A person must change himself to eliminate the existing priorities of the economy over the environment. To do this, it is necessary to fill the education system with new content, to form a knowledge base through which the individual and society as a whole could come to balance. The supra-subject and integrative nature of ecology and economy in many aspects determines their system-forming role in the educational process.
COMMON AND DIFFERENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN CLASSICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Poliak Olga
Published: August 2021

The commonalities and differences between Ukraine and the United States have been studied. They compared their socio-cultural and economic
"field" and proved that only in the United States were relatively favorable conditions for the emergence and strengthening of sociology as a science
and as a university discipline, where there were mostly university professors and scientific schools organized by them. America has successfully
used the human resources of Poland and other European countries for the development of applied sociology, and the reasons for the rise of the
University of Chicago as the first "sociological capital" have been explained.
The effect of substance P on blood serum glycoproteins under technogenic rotating electric fields in animals with different stress resistance profiles
Authors: Vorontsova T S , Vasileva N N , Isakova L S
Published: August 2021

Aim. To study the effect of substance P on the blood serum glycoproteins in experimental animals with different stress-resistance profiles under technogenic rotating electric field.

Methods. The level of sialic acids, mucoproteins, fucose, and -L-fucosidase was determined in the blood serum of 72 noninbred white male rats before (control) and on the 10th and 20th day of exposure to a technogenic rotating electric field (REF), as well as under the combination of technogenic rotating electric field and substance P injection at the same time. To determine the stress resistance, the animals were tested using the open field method. Animals were divided into groups based on the tests data obtained: stress-resistant, not stress-resistant and ambivalent.

Results. On the 10th day of technogenic rotating electric field action, the level of sialic acids, fucose, and -L-fucosidase activity increased in all animals. The concentration of mucoproteins tended to decrease. On the 20th day, the sialic acids content remained elevated compared with the control in all groups. The content of mucoproteins decreased in stress-resistant, not stress-resistant and restored to the control level in ambivalent compared with those on the 10th day. On the 20th day, fucose concentration reached control values in stress-resistant and ambivalent animals and decreased in not stress-resistant. On the 10th day of the combined exposure, the concentration of sialic acids, mucoproteins, fucose, -L-fucosidase was reduced in all animals compared with the 10th day of technogenic rotating electric field action. On the 20th day of the combined exposure, the values of the studied parameters remained reduced in all groups of animals compared with those on the 20th day of isolated technogenic rotating electric field action.

Conclusion. The substance P injection limits the effects of technogenic rotating electric field on the metabolism of carbohydrate-containing biopolymers in blood serum in all groups of animals, as can be seen by a decrease in the level of sialic acids, fucose, and low enzymatic activity of -L-fucosidase under combined exposure.
Cytokine status in middle-aged men with acute coronary syndrome after coronary artery stenting
Authors: Gostimskiy Vadim A. , Vasilenko Vladimir S. , Kurnikova Elena A. , Shenderov Sergey V. , Gurina Ol’ga P.
Published: August 2021

Background. Inflammatory cytokines and growth factors are involved in various mechanisms of coronary artery disease. Clinical studies have shown the correlation between the increase in the level of proinflammatory cytokines and the severity of coronary artery disease, while the data on the role of proinflammatory interleukin IL-8 and anti-inflammatory interleukin IL-4 are contradictory. The aim of the study is to assess the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-8, TNF-) and anti-inflammatory interleukin (IL-4) in patients with various forms of coronary artery disease who underwent coronary artery stenting. Materials and methods. By the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, the levels of cytokines were determined in 30 patients with acute coronary syndrome who underwent primary stenting of the coronary arteries and in 24 patients with chronic coronary syndrome who had previously had myocardial infarction with stenting of an infarction-associated artery, who were admitted to the clinic for staged stenting of the coronary arteries. Results. In patients with chronic coronary syndrome the levels of IL-4 a do not exceed the reference values, in patients with acute coronary syndrome the levels of IL-4 there was an increase 3,70 0,24 and 240,85 49,25 pg/ml, р 0,001. In patients with chronic coronary syndrome the levels of IL-8 a do not exceed the reference values, in patients with acute coronary syndrome the levels of IL-8 there was an increase 7,34 1,29 and 110,33 27,67 pg/ml, р 0,001. Conclusion. Most likely the increase in the level of IL-4 has a compensatory character and, along with a slight increase in TNF-, can be considered as a positive factor stabilizing the course of the disease. There may be some relationship between of the increase in the level of interleukins in patients with acute coronary syndrome on the degree of stenosis of the coronary arteries (9095%) and impaired myocardial contractility was established.
Cutaneous manifestations of endocrine diseases in children
Authors: Gorlanov Igor A. , Leina Larisa M. , Skorodok Yulia L. , Milyavskaya Irina R.
Published: August 2021

Endocrine diseases such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, Cushings syndrome, hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, acromegaly and hyperandrogenism in children and adolescents are often manifested by changes in the skin. Moreover, skin symptoms can be a marker of systemic, in this case, endocrine and metabolic diseases. Obesity and diabetes are chronic diseases that affect people all over the world, and their incidence is increasing in both children and adults. Clinically, they affect a number of organs, including the skin. The cutaneous manifestations caused or aggravated by obesity and diabetes are varied and usually bear some relation to the time that has elapsed since the onset of the disease. They include acrochordons, acanthosis nigricans, striae, xerosis, keratosis pilaris, plantar hyperkeratosis, fungal and bacterial skin infections, granuloma annulare, necrobiosis lipoidica. In obese patients, psoriasis and atopic dermatitis are more common than in the control group. With the pathology of the thyroid gland, diseases such as alopecia, pretibial myxedema, urticaria, and some others develop. Hyperandrogenism (polycystic ovary syndrome) is accompanied by skin lesions such as acne vulgaris, hirsutism, androgenic alopecia, acanthosis nigricans. This literature review focuses on the main skin syndromes accompanying endocrine pathology in children and adolescents. Information about such clinical associations can make it easier for pediatricians and endocrinologists to diagnose and treat endocrine diseases in a timely manner and, thereby, prevent long-term adverse consequences.
El BID: Vol. 23, no. 9-10, septiembre-octubre 1996
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: August 2021

EL BID informa sobre el desarrollo económico y social de América Latina y el Caribe y sobre las actividades del Banco. Se publica 10 veces al año en ingles, español, portugués y francés.
El BID: Vol. 24, no. 3, marzo 1997
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: August 2021

EL BID informa sobre el desarrollo económico y social de América Latina y el Caribe y sobre las actividades del Banco. Se publica 10 veces al año en inglés, español, portugués y francés.
El BID: Vol. 24, no. 5, mayo 1997
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: August 2021

EL BID informa sobre el desarrollo económico y social de América Latina y el Caribe y sobre las actividades del Banco. Se publica 10 veces al año en inglés, español, portugués y francés.
Determinación de presiones críticas de la ventana de lodo, aplicando modelos analíticos y caracterizaciones geomecánicas
Authors: Muñoz Quijano Ingrid Natalia , Perdomo Lozada Carlos Andrés
Published: August 2021

En Colombia, las cuencas sedimentarias son estructuralmente complejas y presentan un alto tectonismo, por lo que la tendencia es que las operaciones de perforación en yacimientos de hidrocarburos sean complejas y, en consecuencia, causen pérdidas de tiempo y dinero a la industria de hidrocarburos. La aplicación de áreas del conocimiento como la geomecánica es una solución viable al desafío de estabilizar pozos. Este estudio propone algoritmos para evaluar los modelos preexistentes, con modelos nuevos que describen la concentración de los esfuerzos alrededor del pozo y el criterio de falla, estableciendo la relación de falla entre la resistencia de la roca y los esfuerzos que concentra. Ello permite describir el estado de esfuerzos de la pared del pozo, al combinar los criterios de fallas tensionales y compresionales, para obtener las presiones críticas de fractura y colapso, respectivamente. Junto con la presión de poro, aquellas presiones son los componentes de la ventana de lodo, con la que puede mejorarse la estabilidad del pozo, a partir del peso del lodo y la dirección del pozo. Se encontró que, en modelos tensionales, con respecto a la presión crítica tensional, las regiones se encuentran para Azpozo entre 150-330° y 180-360° e Incpozo entre 60° y 90°; también, que valores menores del overbalanced concuerdan con la dirección más estable, que se encuentra para Incpozo en 0-20°, aproximadamente, lo que hace que los pozos de poca inclinación tengan distribución más uniforme de esfuerzos, en comparación con los pozos altamente desviados.
Análisis de tendencia de temperatura y precipitación para el departamento de Caldas (Colombia), mediante wavelets
Authors: Correa Ortiz Luis Carlos , Ocampo López Olga Lucía , Alba Castro Mauricio Fernando
Published: August 2021

El cambio climático, entendido como una alteración del clima, debida o no a la actividad humana, sumada a la variabilidad climática, es un área de estudio primordial en estos momentos. Este estudio se hizo con el objetivo de generar información de tendencias de las variables temperatura y precipitación para el departamento de Caldas, Colombia, mediante la técnica de análisis wavelets. Para tal fin, se seleccionaron las estaciones del Ideam, ubicadas en el territorio, para los periodos 1971-2010, en el caso de precipitación; y para el periodo 1981-2010, en temperatura. Las estaciones registran datos diariamente, los cuales fueron transformados en datos mensuales, cuya tendencia se calculó mediante el análisis multirresolución (MRA), seleccionando la wavelet Daubechies (dB5) con seis niveles de descomposición. Los análisis evidencian tendencias lentas y crecientes en precipitación para las quince estaciones analizadas. Resultado similar se obtuvo para temperatura mínima. Mientras que, para temperatura máxima, se registraron tendencias lentas decrecientes, en una estación. Para los planes integrales de gestión de cambio climático, se recomienda el seguimiento a estas tendencias, en lo posible con series históricas de mayor longitud, para identificar señales de cambio y posibles efectos en el clima regional.
Edición especial en geociencias
Authors: Cárdenas Elsa Adriana
Published: August 2021

Edición especial en geociencias
Методологические проблемы измерения качества жизни в здравоохранении: требования интегральной оценки воздействия медицинских вмешательств
Authors: Ушаков Е.В.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена проблемам оценки качества жизни в здравоохранении как относительно новому направлению в медицинской науке и практике. Качество жизни пациента представляет собой многомерное понятие, основанное на субъективных и объективных параметрах ситуации пациента, связанных с его состоянием и особенностями медицинской помощи. Отмечается, что оценка качества жизни пока сопряжена с наличием множества проблем разнообразной природы: прежде всего, научно-методологических и этических.
Исследование особенностей перемещения программно-управляемого модуля с использованием имитационного моделирования
Authors: Баширов А.В. , Ханов Т.А.
Published: August 2021

В статье описывается результативность проведения компьютерного эксперимента в задаче перемещения программно-управляемого модуля в пространстве с заранее установленными границами. Проведя значительное число испытаний были выявлены обобщенные закономерности при условии того, что перемещение модуля происходит случайным образом.
Реализация программно-информационной системы для определения психологического профиля личности и обработки результатов методами многомерного анализа
Authors: Рябухина Е.А. , Фирсова С.А.
Published: August 2021

В статье представлен разработанный авторами прототип программноинформационной системы, позволяющей проводить тестирование специалистов в области информационных технологий для определения их мотивационных приоритетов в выбранной профессиональной области, а также обрабатывать полученные результаты методами многомерного статистического анализа данных. Система состоит из двух компонентов: тестирующего и анализирующего модулей. В тестирующем модуле реализуются различные методики определения доминирующих мотивационных установок личности, в частности, метод, предложенный Ш. Ричи и П. Мартином. Анализирующий модуль обрабатывает полученные при тестировании данные посредством многомерных статистических методов, таких как кластерный, факторный, дисперсионный, корреляционный анализ. При создании прототипа использовалась интегрированная среда разработки программного обеспечения Microsoft Visual Studio 2017, среди возможностей которой следует выделить простоту создания графического пользовательского интерфейса, независимость от компьютерных операционных систем, подключение разнообразных сторонних библиотек, написание SQL-запросов к базе данных. В статье на конкретных примерах продемонстрирована работа с системой. Показаны результаты применения статистических методов, позволяющие работодателю увидеть картину мотивационных профилей сотрудников и сделать обоснованные выводы для формирования наиболее эффективной команды разработчиков программного обеспечения.
Копийность рибосомных генов при шизофрении
Authors: Ершова Е.С. , Вейко Н.Н. , Агафонова О.Н. , Захарова Н.В. , Костюк Г.П. , Мартынов А.В. , Малиновская Е.М. , Костюк С.В.
Published: August 2021

Шизофрения - одно из наиболее дорогостоящих психических расстройств Вопросам этиопатогенеза шизофрении уделяется особое внимание, поскольку риску развития заболевания подвержены взрослые социально активные люди. Выявление генетических факторов риска развития может способствовать проведению активных профилактических мер среди группы риска и снижению уровня заболевших. Была исследована выборка из популяции города Москвы, мужчины и женщины с диагнозом – шизофрения: пациенты в возрасте от 18 до 41 года с первым эпизодом психотического расстройства – (N=200); пациенты в возрасте от 18 до 83 лет с длительностью заболевания более 5 лет (N=164); и группа контроля (N = 105) - психически и соматически здоровые лица в возрасте от 18 до 78 лет. Методом нерадиоактивной количественной гибридизации исследована ДНК пациентов, показано, что геном пациентов с диагнозом «шизофрения» содержит увеличенное число копий рДНК по сравнению со здоровым контролем независимо от формы шизофрении и приема лекарственных препаратов.
Высокоэнтропийные покрытия CrNiTiZrCu и их свойства
Authors: Юров В.М. , Гученко С.А. , Маханов К.М.
Published: August 2021

В качестве объектов исследования использовались высокоэнтропийные покрытия состава CrNiTiZrCu изготовленные методом механического легирования. Показано, что твердость большинства нержавеющих сталей в 2-3 раза меньше высокоэнтропийных покрытий, а коэффициенты сухого трения лежат в области 0,04- 0,16. Такое различие в коэффициентах трения у высокоэнтропийных покрытий обусловлено их наноструктурной особенностью и проявлением у них размерной зависимости свойств. Теоретически мы рассматриваем вопрос отклика подсистемы электронов в высокоэнтропийных сплавах на внешнее воздействие при трении с позиций неравновесной статистической термодинамики. В результате показано, что коэффициент трения покрытия уменьшается при использовании высокоэнтропийного сплава и при уменьшении поверхностной энергии покрытия. Предложенное высокоэнтропийное покрытие CrNiTiZrCu на турбинных лопатках основано на его высокой твердости (810 HV) и малой величине коэффициента трения (0,08-0,16), что приводит к увеличению износостойкости и увеличивает ресурс работы этих лопаток в 3-4 раза.
Применение инновационных технических средств для повышения уровня безопасности пешеходов
Authors: Павлова Л.В. , Хубежов С.И. , Тедеев И.С.
Published: August 2021

Одной из причин дорожно-транспортных происшествий с высокой смертностью является наезд на пешехода. Применение инновационных технических устройств может снизить уровень таких ДТП.
Влияние взаимосвязи города и университетов на формирование комфортной среды
Authors: Максимова К.А.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматривается понятие «университетский» город. Говорится о том, что в современном мире у студентов есть потребность не только в получении качественного образования, а также запрос на комфортное жильѐ и комфортное окружающее пространство с наличием необходимой инфраструктуры. Идѐт речь о том, что у университетов и города должна быть взаимовыгодная связь, тесное сотрудничество, так как у университетов большое количество пользователей, и оно не ограничивается лишь студентами и сотрудниками, а также жители города пользуются его благами, поэтому необходимо ориентироваться и на их запросы. Важно то, каким образом университетская среда приглашает в себя горожан, и как происходит еѐ вживление в ткань города. Таким образом, для удовлетворения потребностей всех слоѐв населения, вузы должны сосредотачиваться не только на развитии качества образования, а также обращать внимание на развитие своей территории и увеличение качества инфраструктуры.
Взаимосвязь образования и экономики в современный период
Authors: Агаева A.Д.
Published: August 2021

Самая важная объективная рамка современного образования связана с экономической отраслью. Профессия индивидов, развитие страны и пр. вопросы решаются в связи с образованием. Страны, нацелившиеся на экономический рост, разрабатывают свои образовательные программы в этих рамках. Высшее образование – это отрасль, нуждающаяся в больших вложениях. Однако, средства, выделяемые на образование, это не расходы, а наиболее важные для страны инвестиции с большей отдачей. Если обратить внимание на экономический рост развитых стран, увидим, что основным средством для развития человеческих ресурсов в этих странах является образование. А это доказывает, что образование является самой хорошо достигаемой экономической политикой. Иными словами, для развития каждой страны, для управления капиталом, технологическими достижениями необходима рабочая сила, получившая достаточно хорошее образование. Поэтому экономисты уделяют внимание необходимости наибольших финансовых вложений на образование.
Анализ финансового состояния предприятия
Authors: Измайлова Л.Н. , Макаренко А.Е.
Published: August 2021

В данной статье мы рассмотрели определение финансового состояния предприятия (ФСП), сделали выводы о важности данного показателя для оценки успешности деятельности предприятия. Также, провели ФСП на примере отчѐтности ЗАО «Манино» за период 2017-2019 гг. И в конце, сделали вывод об успешности взятого нами предприятия для анализа.
«Работа без границ»: развитие цифрового рынка труда в ЕАЭС в контексте отношения к мигрантам в России
Authors: Качанов М.Д.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема запуска цифрового проекта стран-членов ЕАЭС «Работа без границ» на фоне ухудшения отношения к мигрантам в России со стороны принимающего населения. Автор представляет результаты анализа восприятия россиянами миграционной ситуации в России, в частности, по отношению к государствам членам ЕАЭС. Уделяется особое внимание проблемам восприятия россиянами различных мигрантских контингентов, принятия населением трудовых мигрантов, а также изменения общественных настроений по отношению к мигрантам в условиях пандемии в России в 2020 г.
Трансформация функциональных характеристик и структуры современной прессслужбы
Authors: Кошелев А.А.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматривается особенности трансформации современной прессслужбы. Основанная цель – выявить особенности и промежуточные результаты данного процесса. В качестве метода автором был выбран теоретико-методологический анализ, как наиболее оптимальный способ анализа процессов в обществе. К числу основных выводов можно отнести усложнение структуры современной пресс-службы, как объективной реакции на развитие технологий, а также акценты на использование социальных медиа и владения цифровыми навыками.
Экспериментальное исследование обрыва фаз и емкостей самовозбуждения асинхронных генераторов ветроэнергетических установок
Authors: Соболь А.Н. , Андреева А.А.
Published: August 2021

Имеются и определенные проблемы в эксплуатации автономных асинхронных генераторов ветроэнергетических установое, связанные с разного рода повреждениями в обмотке статора, а также емкостей самовозбуждения. В статье рассматриваются экспериментальные исследования повреждений конденсаторов самовозбуждения, а именно не симметрия или обрыв одной из фаз емкостей, а также повреждения, связанные с обрывом фаз генератора. Дана рекомендация использования в качестве защиты устройства, реагирующего на изменение вибрации корпуса асинхронного генератора, возникающее при повреждениях.
Создание высокоэффективной горелки “Универсал” для композиционных топлив
Authors: Абдалиев У.К. , Асанов Р.Э. , Сатыбалдыев А.Б.
Published: August 2021

В данной работе рассмотрено разработка, принцип работы и расчет форсунок высокоэффективного горелок ―Универсал‖. При разработке как аналог рассмотрен обычная паяльная лампа, а как прототип горелка Бабингтона. Горелка ―Универсал‖, принципиально отличается от других горелок тем, что она состоит из объемного цилиндрического металлического корпуса, испарителя эжектора для парообразования и сжигателя жидких топлив, спираля-сжигателя расположенного напротив форсунки в центре эжектора которая способствует прохождению топлива через внутри раскаленной спирали. В итоге разработан высокоэффективный горелка «Универсал» для композиционных топлив. Определен, что испаритель, имея более высокую температуру, полученную от раскаленной спирали, способствует нагреву и быстрому образованию топливо-воздушной смеси, повышая показатель горения, которая ускоряет скорость сжигания и избавляется от запаха и грязи.
Criteria for Classification of Economic Security Indicators
Authors: Narboy Karimov , Faridakhon Khamidova , Shakhzod Saydullaev
Published: August 2021

In modern conditions, the importance of ensuring national economic security is increasing due to the increasing multivariance and alternativeness of goal-setting and ways to achieve goals. One cannot give preference to one or another option for forecasting economic development, making investments, forming the country’s budget without assessing their socio-economic consequences in the form of criteria and indicators of security. In this paper, it is proposed to systematize indicators of economic security according to several criteria. The development of a classification of objects, phenomena and systems of real life is a very complex procedure, especially when it comes to economic security at various levels of management. However, this task remains very relevant to this day, since the analysis, forecasting and management of economic systems are practically impossible without a clear understanding of their structure. This paper considers the main criteria (indicators) of economic security and options for their definition, as well as examples for all criteria.
Impacts of Antenatal Educational Interventions base on BASNEF Model on Mothers' Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Heidary Maryam , Akbarzadeh Marzieh , Ahmadinezhad Fatemeh
Published: August 2021

Breast-feeding self-efficacy is defined as a mother's confidence in her ability to breastfeed her child. It is one of the variables affecting breastfeeding duration and consequently developmental indicators in child, which have been rarely studied. This study aimed to Impacts of antenatal educational interventions base on BASNEF Model on mothers' breastfeeding self-efficacy: a Quasi-experimental study. This was a quasi-experimental study done on 100 nulliparous mothers referred to the selected clinics in Shiraz. Sampling was done by random method. The intervention was held based on BASNEF components in four educational sessions besides a session on cognitive norms, while the control group received the routine education. The mean score of breast-feeding self-efficacy was measured both before and after the intervention by Fax and Dennis questionnaire besides its correlation with child physical developmental indicators. SPSS18 was applied to analyze the data through paired t-test, independent t-test, and Chi-square test. The mean age of participants was 23.86 ± 4.30 and 24.4 ± 4.18 in BASNEF and control groups, respectively. After the intervention, there was a significant difference in the mean score of self-efficacy in the intervention group compared to the control group (p <0/001). In addition, there was a significant positive correlation between breast-feeding self-efficacy and infants' weight at the age of 3 months besides height at the age of 1 and 3 months (p<0.05). BASNEF based breastfeeding training was related to the rise in breastfeeding self-efficacy in nulliparous pregnant women and subsequently improvement of children's physical growth indicators.
Activity Test, Selectivity, Stability of Chitinase on Amobil Chitosan Membranes
Authors: Hamsina Hamsina , Tang M , Hasani Erni Indrawati Ruslan
Published: August 2021

The use of enzymes for industrial functions needs enzymes that are stable, selective and might be used repeatedly. The aim of the study was to determine the chitinase enzyme's function, selectivity, and stability in amobil chitosan membranes. The research method consisted of stages: production of the chitinase enzyme which included the manufacture of chitin colloidal substrate, rejuvenation of thermophilic bacteria, preparation of the inoculum and determining the optimum time of production, fractionation of ammonium sulfate, chitinase enzyme immobilization technique and activity, stability and selectivity test of amobil enzyme. The results demonstrated that chitinase activity, which incorporates the optimum temperature and thus the optimum concentration of production within the immobilization technique, had an optimum temperature of 65oC on day 4 of production time with an OD value of 0.9876. The selectivity of amobil chitinase with metal ions Cd (II), Pb (II), Zn (II), and Hg (II) demonstrated that amobil chitinase was selective for these ions. Eamobil chitinase was heat stable at 55-75oC and resistant to organic solvents, suggesting that it could be used repeatedly.
Contrarius Actus Principle as BPN's Basis in Settlement of Dual Certificate Disputes (Case Study of Maluku BPN Dispute No. Reg. Case: 02/SKP/2018)
Authors: Kaimuddin Kiki Nur Qomarih , Permadi Iwan , Suharingsih Suharingsih
Published: August 2021

The writing of this study aims to examine and analyze the role of BPN in resolving dual certificate disputes using the Contrarius Actus Principle (case study of BPN Maluku Dispute No. Reg. Case: 02/SKP/2018). This research is an empirical legal research, using a sociological approach. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded as follows: The resolution of the dual certificate dispute No. Reg. Case: 02/SKP/2018 by the Maluku BPN is based on the Contrarius Actus principle, so that the recommendation from the Maluku BPN states that in the context of orderly land administration the existence of a Property Rights Certificate Number 893/Tawiri on behalf of Simon Sipasulta as the last owner overlapping on the land of Ownership Certificate Number. 346/Tawiri on behalf of Marthen Hentiana is deemed necessary to be immediately canceled in accordance with the mechanism as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of BPN RI Number. 11 of 2016 concerning Settlement of Land Cases.
Guarantee for the Protection of Human Rights Against Witnesses Criminal Reporters of Corruption According to the Laws of Witnesses and Victims
Authors: Rumalean Ahmad , Saleh Moh.
Published: August 2021

The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. Implementation of the protection process for reporting witnesses in the corruption court based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims as amended by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, the process mechanism hasn’t been regulated in detail and completely in practice, it cannot be done optimally.
Evaluating the Petroleum Contracts of Kurdistan Region in the Surveying and Applying the Deloitte Data (A Comparative Review)
Authors: Qadir Beston Muhammed , Mohammed Hazhar Omer , Majeed Hawre Latif
Published: August 2021

A production sharing contract has been chosen by the Kurdistan Regional Government as supposedly the most appropriate contract model for the oil and gas resources of the Kurdistan Region, among several other forms of contract. In general, in terms of royalty, cost recovery, and sharing the residual sales as negotiated, the Kurdish model is similar to its foreign model, although the proportions are most likely to differ. The model of the Region specified 10 percent for the Royalty: Up to 45 percent for cost recovery, often between 7-9 percent of the company's share of the profit in the agreement. Investigating Deloitte reports and then comparing the 2017 to 2019 data shows the unstable output with a fair boost and stability at the later date as for 2017. A large contribution from the Kirkuk oil fields to the production of the overall region is noted until 16 Oct 2017. Around one-third of the revenues of oil went to the production oil companies, although as agreed for cost recovery, it is still less than 40 percent. The payment of the companies of Oil production could be explained as a collective sum between 9% of the profit oil and 25-28% of the sales oil's gross values! The cost recovery payment could not have been funded in the contract, which explains the region's claim about the debts of the companies, in its agreed manner.
The Role of Intellectual Capital on Competitive Advantage
Authors: Mohammed Hazhar Omer
Published: August 2021

With the appropriation of the Lisbon Agenda and its significant goal, in particular that the EU would turn into the most powerful and serious information-based economy on the planet, it turned out to be clear the Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) are the particularly influenced by these plans, since they speak to the main thrust for the European economy (Abdullah & Othman2, 2016). In this setting of making and keeping up an upper hand for the SME's, it is essential for them to utilize the scholarly capital of their workers, in an effective and capable way, to build their potential for development. The point of this article is to show, through a unique argumentation, in view of the investigation of specific writing, the significant job that scholarly capital plays in the area of SME's to acquire a genuine and feasible upper hand. The examination depends on the basic critical review of literature based on intellectual capital, upper hand, business execution, development, and learning society. The examination conceptualizes the system of scholarly capital and considers the job of development as an interceding variable and learning as a directing element. The reasonable idea of the investigation is the fundamental constraint.
Position of Deed Made by a Retired Notary in Court Proceedings in Banda Aceh
Authors: Maulana Fauzi , Adwani Adwani , Ilyas Ilyas
Published: August 2021

Article 65 of Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning Notarial Department states "Notary, Substitute Notary and Notary Acting Officer are responsible for any deed made even though the Notary Protocol has been submitted or transferred to the notary protocol depository." In practice, it often occurs when the Protocol Deed is transferred to the Notary protocol holder of the party harmed by the existence of the deed to a lawsuit involving a retired notary public. This is as happened in the case in the Banda Aceh District Court. This relates to the summoning of witnesses who must obtain approval from the Notary Honorary Assembly in accordance with Article 66 paragraph 1 of the UUJN. This research aims to explain the position of the Deed made by a retired Notary who is sued to the Court and the liability of the Notary Protocol Holder if the Deed of Protocol held in question in the Court and to know the need for approval from the Notary Honorary Assembly if the retired notary is called as a witness in a court case. The research method used is normative research method. The data used is primary data. The results showed that: A retired notary (werda) the position of the deed that he made as a deed of protocol submitted to the Notary protocol holder. If the deed of protocol is questioned to the court, then the retired notary is responsible for the deed he made. The notary of the Protocol holder cannot be held liable for the Deed of Protocol he holds if it is in question in the Court. If there is a problem with the deed then the responsible person remains the notary concerned and not the notary protocol holder. The summons of a retired Notary does not require permission from the Notary Honorary Assembly (MKN).
Potential and Obstacles in the Implementation of Independent Learning Practice During the Covid-19 Pandemic for Public Senior High School in Denpasar City
Authors: Kartika I Made , Anom Kumbara Agung Ngurah , Suda I Ketut , Mudana I Gede
Published: August 2021

This article intends to examine the potential and obstacles to implementing the national education program for the practice of independent learning during the Covid-19 pandemic and its implications for students, the learning process in the classroom, and school institutions in SMA Negeri 3 and SMA 8 Denpasar. Nationally, the objective of this independent learning policy is to improve the quality of learning and the quality of graduates nationally by applying the principle of autonomy in school management based on the potential of the school concerned. Essentially, the practice of independent learning includes four main points, namely (1) replacing USBN into school exams; (2) replacement of the national exam into a minimum competency assessment and character survey; (3) implementation of 1 sheet of RPP; and (4) the application of zoning-based new student admissions. The data collection methods in this study were observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Data were analyzed using qualitative-interpretive methods.