bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCACIÓN MUSICAL: UNA BREVE PANORÁMICA EN EL TERRITORIO ESPAÑOL
Authors: Vernia Carrasco Ana M.
Published: December 2022

Son muchas las investigaciones, proyectos y experiencias que demuestran el valor de la música en la educación y formación de las personas. Ya son muchos los años en que se demuestra, a través de congresos, jornadas, seminarios y otras acciones, la necesidad de incluir a la música como asignatura troncal/obligatoria en el sistema educativo. Por otra parte, y atendiendo a la formación docente, también es importante plantearse que, si el mundo está cambiando, la preparación de maestros/as, docentes debe atender no solo a los cambios sociales sino también a los diferentes perfiles que hoy se encuentran en las aulas. No obstante, atender a estos cambios, a estos retos, no significa en ningún momento perder el rigor en lo que se enseña. Para enseñar música hay que saber música y para aprender música hay que hacer música. Actualmente, los diferentes ámbitos y contextos donde se imparte la educación y formación musical estánsufriendo incoherencias debido, por una parte, a los diferentes vaivenes legislativos o políticos y, por otra parte, a la pérdida del rigor en lo que se enseña por enseñar de forma divertida. Cabe incidir en que la tecnología puede ser una herramienta ideal para el aprendizaje, cuando esta se utiliza con rigor y sin perder el objetivo de la asignatura o materia a la que refuerza. También se debe abrir la educación musical a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), pues la música, como parte de la cultura y fundamental en la educación, se convierte en un recurso que permite la interdisciplinariedad y transdisciplinariedad, creando vínculos entre sociedad y educación, además de mejorar la adquisición y concienciación del significado de los ODS.
Are Japanese Junior High School Teachers Ready for One-To-One Devices in Schools? A Case Study
Authors:   Meikai University, Lim Steven
Published: December 2022

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the implementation of the GIGA School Program, a policy to provide one computer or tablet to each student in compulsory education (MEXT, 2020), was brought forward from its original 2023 deadline to March 2021. This accelerated implementation has led to concerns as to the readiness of in-service teachers to integrate one-to-one device usage into their pedagogy. In order to examine these concerns, a mixed methods study was conducted using a questionnaire and interviews to determine the attitudes of eight Japanese public junior high school English teachers towards the incorporation of the technology in their classes, and their preconceptions regarding the usefulness and ease of use of the devices. The results indicate that teachers believe the technology could prove beneficial for their teaching but have yet to receive sufficient training in how to effectively utilize it. COVID-19の影響を受け、文部科学省は義務教育において児童生徒がコンピュータやタブレット等の端末を１人１台使用するGIGAスクール構想の実現目標を当初の2023年度から2021年3月へ前倒しすると表明した(MEXT, 2020)。この実現時期の前倒しは、コンピュータ端末の活用また指導法に対する教員のレディネスに関して懸念をもたらしている。本研究は公立中学勤務の英語教師（n = 8）を対象とし、リッカート尺度を用いたアンケート調査及びインタビュー調査を組み合わせた混合型研究法を採用することで、教育現場におけるコンピュータ端末の有用性及び活用の難易度に対する教員評価を検証した。本研究の結果、教員は教育現場に及ぼすGIGAスクール構想の好影響を評価する一方で、活用に向けた十分な研修機会が与えられていないことが示唆された。 https://doi.org/10.37546/JALTTLT47.1-1
The Importance of Teaching Expertise Research for L2 Teaching Contexts
Authors:   Kyoto Sangyo University, Asaba Mayumi
Published: December 2022

Researchers have examined both the nature and development of teaching expertise. However, the implications of these findings for L2 teaching have not been fully explored and discussed. The purpose of this piece is to reveal what the existing studies of expertise suggest for L2 teaching and learning. After a brief review of the literature and an explanation of the key concepts of teacher knowledge, adaptive expertise, and progressive problem solving, there follows a discussion of some important implications that these studies and concepts have for teachers, administrators, and researchers in L2 teaching contexts. 研究者たちは、これまで教育に関する専門知識の特質と発達過程の両方について調査してきた。しかし、これら先行研究の結果が第二言語教育にもたらす意味は、十分には探求・議論されていない。本論の目的は、教育に関する専門知識についての先行研究が第二言語習得の分野にどのような示唆を与えているのかを明らかにすることにある。最初に、先行研究を紹介し、教育に関する専門知識についての研究を理解する上で重要な概念である「教師の知識」「適応的専門知識」「前進的問題解決能力」について説明する。次に、第二言語教育において、先行研究やこれらの概念が第二言語教師、コーディネーター、研究者に与える意味や示唆について具体的に論じる。
Influence of the conditions of deposition of non-ferrous metals and iron from zinc re-extracts of nickel production of the Joint Stock Company “Kola Mining and Metallurgical Company”
Authors:   Apatity Branch of the Murmansk State Technical University, Varnavskaya Alexandra O. , Timoshchik Olga A. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kasikov Alexander G. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The influence of the deposition conditions of non-ferrous metals and iron from zinc reextracts of nickel production of the Kola MMC has been studied. The effect of iron (III) on the depth of zinc deposition from the solution has been established. The influence of temperature and pH of metal deposition from reextracts on the filtration rate of precipitation has been investigated.
The perspective of the application of amorphous silicon dioxide obtained from nepheline as an enterosorbent
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Velyaev Yuri O. , Maiorov Dmitri V. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The paper presents data comparing the morphology and structural-surface properties of the enterosorbent “Polysorb”, the biologically active additive “Smektit” and a sample of high-purity amorphous silicon dioxide obtained from nepheline concentrate by its sulfuric acid processing. The similarity of the structural and surface characteristics of nepheline silica (Sуд. = 355.11 cm3 / g, dпор = 8.60 nm) and the preparation “Polysorb” (Sуд. = 331.43 cm3 / g, dпор = 9.78 nm), which is also a highly dispersed silica, is shown. Comparative data on these characteristics for the biological active additive “Smektit” are given (Sуд. = 45.30 cm3 / g, dпор = 7.45 nm). From the point of view of structural and surface properties, it is concluded that it is possible to use amorphous silicon dioxide obtained from nepheline as an enterosorbent.
Collagen hydrolysates obtained from the swim bladder of northern fish: preparation and application
Authors:   M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Isakova Anna I. , Petrova Natalia N. ,   M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Artakhinova Svetlana F. ,   M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: December 2022

This article contains data on the study of collagen hydrolyzate obtained from the swim bladder of northern fish species by alkaline-salt hydrolysis. Data on molecular weight, average particle size, structure, microbiological parameters, and heavy metals are given. The obtained collagen hydrolyzate was tested in a number of medical applications, as well as in the technical field for the modification of rubbers.
Application of mechanical activation for the synthesis of Y2Zr2O7 by the solid-phase method
Authors:   Apatity Branch of the Murmansk State Technical University, Kuzmenkov Oleg A. , Kalinkin Aleksandr M. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The effect of mechanical activation on the synthesis of yttrium zirconate Y2Zr2O7 by solid-phase method was studied. Mechanical activation of a stoichiometric mixture of zirconium and yttrium oxides was carried out in AGO–2 centrifugal planetary mill at a centrifugal factor of 40 g for 10 min. Using X-ray phase analysis and complex thermal analysis, the processes occurring during the calcination of the initial and mechanically activated mixture of oxides were investigated. The calculation of the sizes of Y2Zr2O7 crystallites, carried out according to the Scherrer formula, showed that after annealing the mechanically activated mixture of ZrO2 and Y2O3 in the temperature range of 1100–1200 °C for 3 h, nanocrystalline yttrium zirconate was formed.
Nanoporous alumina membranes as the basis for functional nanocomposite materials
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Motin Georgy Yu. , Kokatev Aleksandr N. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: December 2022

In the present study, we report about results of obtaining nanocomposite materials based on various types of nanoporous alumina membranes (NAM). The NAM were fabricated by two ways: (I) — using the technique of thinning the barrier layer of porous anodic alumina; (2) — by two-layer galvanostatic electrochemical anodization of aluminium samples. Using atomic force microscopy, it was found that a method of thermal decomposition of K2MnO4 leads to the formation of nanoparticles γ-MnO2 with size ~ 20 nm on the surface and in the pores of NAM, and the use of the method of photochemical synthesis of Ag nanoparticles with a size of ~ 30 nm.
Creation of a cryogyroscope rotor: processes and equipment
Authors:   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Okunev Maksim A. , Dubrovskiy Anton R. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Efremov Vadim V. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov Sergey A. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

Technological operations used in the creation of a cryogyroscope rotor are considered: electrodeposition,electropolishing and oxidation of niobium. The results of impedance spectroscopy of niobium pentoxide films formed in a phosphoric acid solution, are presented.
Inactivation of bacteria in the presence of photocatalysts based on TiO2 modified with tungsten or iron when irradiated with visible light
Authors:   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Safaryan Sergey A. , Belikov Maxim L. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fokina Nadezhda V. ,   Institute of North Ecological Problems of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Redkina Vera V. ,   Institute of North Ecological Problems of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The possibility of photocatalytic inactivation of bacterial cells (Pseudomonas alcaliphila and Pseudomonas fluorescens) in the presence of synthesized photocatalysts based on titanium dioxide modified with inovalent W or Fe cations under irradiation with visible light, is shown.
Micro/nanostructured anodic oxide coatings on niobium single crystals
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Chubieva Elena S. , Yakovleva Natalya M. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Stepanova Kristina V. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Kokatev Alexander N. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses the results of studying of the growth of anodic oxide films (AOFs) by anodizing of niobium single crystals in a fluorine-containing electrolyte (aqueous solution of 10 % H2SO4 + 1 % HF), as well as the effect of saturation of the niobium surface with oxygen on the structure and properties of AOF.
Strategi Kepala Madrasah dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Matematika MTs Negeri Pinrang
Authors: Andi Kamal Ahmad  , Abdul Razzaq  , Jumrah Jumrah , Asmawati Asmawati , Hamdana Hamdana
Published: December 2022

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, peningkatan strategi kepala madrasah, peningkatan kinerja guru matematika, dan strategi kepala madrasah dalam peningkatan kinerja guru matematika MTs Negeri Pinrang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, fenomenologis dan berbentuk deskriptif. Peningkatan Strategi Kepala Madrasah melakukan tiga tahapan dalam melakukan tugas dan fungsi sebagai kepala madrasah dengan tiga tahapan mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan sehingga evaluasi. Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Matematika MTs Negeri Pinrang sebagai upaya strategi kepala madrasah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi profesional, kompetensi kepribadian dan kompetensi sosial. Strategi Kepala Madrasah dalam peningkatan kiner guru MTs Negeri Pinrang meliputi: 1) perencanaan dalam menyusun visi dan misi, melakukan rapat kerja, dan menyusun struktut organisasi, 2) pelaksanaan dalam melakukan program supervisi akademik, dan monitoring kinerja guru madrasah, dan 3) monitoring dan evaluasi dalam melakukan pengawasan pada pelaksanaan pengajaran, tindak lanjut supervisi akademik, dan melakukan rapat evaluasi.
Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in a transudative pleural fluid by Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay: A Case Report
Authors: Chand Trilok
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 infection is ubiquitous now, and it is not unusual to find various clinical presentations of this notorious infection; nevertheless, the common infection site is the respiratory epithelium or lung parenchyma; hence, SARS-CoV-2 is most commonly isolated from the respiratory tract by a real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay, and is considered as a gold-standard test for COVID-19 diagnosis. We reported a case presented with a right-side pleural effusion and underlying consolidation, and aspirated transudative pleural fluid revealed a positive COVID-19 RT-PCR result. So far, only a few positive pleural fluid COVID-19 RT-PCR cases have been reported; however, our case was detected in mid-2020.
Personality Traits and Voluntary Leaving Organization in Selected Government Establishments in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Abaikpa Udeme Anthony , Thomas Cornelia David , Baridam Don
Published: December 2022

This study was designed to examine the relationship between personality traits and voluntary leaving organization in selected government establishments in Akwa Ibom State.  To achieve the study objective, a survey research design was used. The population of the study consisted 90 senior staff in personnel Department from the Ministries of Agriculture, Finance and Information in Akwa Ibom State. A total sample size of 60 respondents were selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaire titled “Personality Traits and Voluntary Leaving Organization Questionnaire (PTVLOQ)” carefully designed and administered to the respondents. A total of 60 copies of questionnaire were distributed to respondents, out of which 58 copies were returned and found to be correctly filled. Data collected were analyzed using tables, simple percentage and Regression.  The result of the study showed a positive significant relationship between personality traits and voluntary leaving organization in selected government establishments in ty.ectiveness in organization'toor management of personnel.ibilities , assignment of the right jobs to wrong and unq Akwa Ibom State. The findings also revealed that employees who scored high in openness to experience as well as neuroticism are bound to make a voluntary decision to leave their organizations. It was recommended from the study that, government establishments in Akwa Ibom State should introduce and maintain a fair and effective reward system for outstanding performances so as to motivate employees to always put in their best and remain in their organizations.
“The magic of fiery spiral”: on one Vladimir Kobrin’s cinematic technique
Authors: Paramonov A.A.
Published: December 2022

In a series of "educational films" of the 80s devoted to various phenomena and effects from the field of natural sciences, Vladimir Kobrin sometimes refers to the technique he developed, which he calls "the method of obtaining a movie image using a running beam." In particular, in the film "The Physical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics", this technique is used to create a visual image of the well-known Heisenberg uncertainty relation. The article attempts to show that the effect of the technique developed by the director goes beyond just a technical way of visualizing an abstract scientific and theoretical representation. It is suggested that this technique in Kobrin's later films, which are characterized by fragmentary, allegorical images, a shift from the expression of movement to the plasticity of transformations, the replacement of the spectator-observer figure with the spectator-witness figure, acts as a kind of condensation mechanism, a technique of "awakening to recognition" beyond the capabilities of the spectator assembly of film editing.
Space and Time
Authors: Kremen Roman
Published: December 2022

The genesis of space and time is investigated within the rotational-monadic paradigm. It is established that the essence of the phenomenon of space is revealed through the dialectical synthesis of its two aspects — ideal and material, where the material aspect is represented by the metaphysical construct of protomonad. It is shown that basic physical distinctions such as motion, mass, gravitation find a meaningful hermeneutic through the material aspect of space, which has a purely discrete structure, while the contradiction about finitude — infinity is resolved by juxtaposing metaphysical and ontic spaces, where the Universe is represented as an “egg”. The analysis of temporality is preceded by remarks on the relational and substantive concepts of time, consideration of the discreteness-continuity dilemma, and criticism of the absolutization of discreteness in the temporality representation. It is argued that discreteness and continuity are combined dialectical oppositions through which the temporal reality is actualized, where continuity is hidden from observation in the metaphysical world and discreteness is manifested explicitly in the physical world. Three dimensions of time — Present, Past and Future — are discussed, as a result of which it is stated that in the primary way time is found as an attribute of consciousness and only in the secondary way it correlates with phenomenological reality. New differentiations of time are revealed: interval Present, embracing as a universum other moduses of the Present, and two- component time in the form of cyclic and linear components which allow us to make a justified positive conclusion about the existence of transcendental subjectivity, being the basis of absolute temporality.
Analisis Kinerja Algoritma Naïve Bayes Pada Dataset Sentimen Masyarakat Aplikasi NEWSAKPOLE Samsat Jawa Tengah
Authors: Susanto Eko Budi , Paminto Agung Christianto  , Mohammad Reza Maulana  , Sattriedi Wahyu Binabar
Published: December 2022

Direktorat  Lalu  Lintas POLDA  Jawa  Tengah,  BPPD  Provinsi  Jawa  Tengah,  dan  PT.  Jasa  Raharja  Jawa  Tengah menciptakan terobosan pembuatan aplikasi Sistem  Administrasi  Kendaraan  Pajak  Online (NEWSAKPOLE) untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor. Aplikasi NEWSAKPOLE ini telah banyak diunduh dari marketplace dan digunakan oleh masyarakat Jawa Tengah. Di dalam penggunaanya, terdapat masyarakat yang puas dan tidak puas dalam menggunakan aplikasi ini, terbukti adanya berbagai macam jenis komentar dan rating yang dituliskan pengguna di Google Play Store. Dari hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan sebuah penelitian analisis sentimen, agar instansi terkait dapat mengetahui komentar positif dan negatif dari penggunaan aplikasi NEWSAKPOLE dengan cepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes untuk melakukan klasifikasi ulasan yang ada di Google Play Store. Kemudian penggunaan algoritma ini diukur tingkat kinerjanya dalam melakukan proses klasifikasi. Pertama, dataset dikumpulkan terlebih dahulu dari Google Play Store. Setelah itu, sebelum dilakukan preprocessing data, proses klasifikasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui ulasan positif, negatif atau netral. Dari hasil proses tersebut selanjutnya dilakukan proses pembobotan dan pengujian penggunaan algoritma naïve bayes, serta hasilnya dilakukan proses analisis. Dari 2414 ulasan positif dan 2395 ulasan negatif, algoritma naïve bayes memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 88% setelah dilakukan pengukuran K-Fold validation sebanyak 10 kali dalam melakukan klasifikasi ulasan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma naïve bayes memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam melakukan klasifikasi sentimen pada ulasan penggunaan aplikasi yang ada di Google Play Store.
Pendekatan Machine Learning Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Xgboost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) Untuk Peningkatan Kinerja Klasifikasi Serangan Syn
Authors: Gunawan Rahmad Gunawan , Erik Suanda Handika  , Edi Ismanto
Published: December 2022

Denial of Service (DoS) adalah salah satu serangan cyber populer yang ditargetkan pada situs web organisasi terkenal dan berpotensi memiliki biaya ekonomi dan waktu yang tinggi. Dalam makalah ini, beberapa metode pembelajaran mesin termasuk model ensemble dan pengklasifikasi deep learning berbasis autoencoder dibandingkan dan disetel menggunakan optimasi Bayesian. Kerangka autoencoder memungkinkan untuk mengekstrak fitur baru dengan memetakan input asli ke ruang baru. Metode tersebut dilatih dan diuji baik untuk klasifikasi biner dan multi-kelas pada kumpulan data Digiturk dan Labris, yang baru-baru ini diperkenalkan untuk mendeteksi berbagai jenis serangan DdoS. Semakin penting koneksi data melalui Internet membuat kebutuhan akan keamanan jaringan data semakin meningkat. Salah satu tools yang penting adalah Intrusion detection systems (IDS). Sistem Deteksi Intrusi (IDS) adalah proses pemantauan lalu lintas jaringan dalam sistem untuk mendeteksi pola dan aktivitas yang mencurigakan yang memungkinkan ada serangan dalam sistem itu. beberapa jenis serangan, yaitu Botnet, UDP, SYN, broadcast, sleep deprivation, dan serangan bertubi-tubi. klasifikasi pertama, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa baik Precision (PR) dan Recall (RE) adalah 89% untuk Algoritma Random Forest. Akurasi rata-rata (AC) dari model yang kami usulkan adalah 89% yang luar biasa dan cukup baik. Pada klasifikasi kedua, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa baik Precision (PR) dan Recall (RE)sekitar 90% untuk algoritma XGBoost. Akurasi rata-rata (AC) dari model yang kami sarankan adalah 90% pada dataset CICDDoS2019.
Neuropharmacology of Levetiracetam as Anti-epileptic Medication
Authors: Alenazi Fahaad , Pathan Aslam
Published: December 2022

United state food and drug administration approved Levetiracetam on 30th November 1999 for the use as adjuanctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. Therapeutic indications of Levetiracetam includes monotherapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation in adults and adolescents from 16 years of age with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Levetiracetam is indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation in adults, adolescents, children and infants from 1 month of age with epilepsy, in the treatment of myoclonic seizures in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, in the treatment of primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age with idiopathic generalised epilepsy. This article describes the pharmacological aspects of Levetiracetam that will helful to health professionals.
Aspek Hukum Verifikasi Faktual Partai Politik Peserta Pemilu
Authors: Haryani Riastri
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, untuk mengetahui pengaturan UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 mengenai verifikasi faktual dapat berjalan dalam pemenuhan syarat partai politik peserta Pemilu. Kedua, untuk menganalisis dampak pemberlakuan verifikasi faktual. Partai politik mempunyai posisi dan peranan yang sangat penting dalam setiap Negara yang menerapkan sistem demokrasi. Partai politik memainkan peran penghubung yang sangat strategis antara proses-proses pemerintahan dengan warga negara. Bahkan banyak yang berpendapat bahwa partai politik yang sebetulnya menentukan demokrasi, political parties created democracy. Bentuk demokrasi tersebut tertuang dengan diadakannya Pemilu seperti yang akan digelar pada tahun 2019. Seharusnya semua partai politik peserta Pemilu tahun 2019 diverifikasi secara faktual, jika tidak diverifikasi secara faktual, akan menimbulkan diskriminasi di antara partai politik peserta Pemilu tahun 2019 dan akan berimplikasi pada tahapan penyelenggaraan Pemilu tahun 2019. Reformasi pasca orde baru telah menghidupkan kembali demokrasi, pertumbuhan partai politik pada masa ini tidak terhindarkan lagi sebab partai politik merupakan pilar dari demokrasi yang harus ada di dalam suatu Negara modern. Di Indonesia, eksistensi partai politik mulai bergeliat kembali sejak bergulirnya reformasi pada tahun 1998, dimulailah geliat politik di Indonesia yang ditandai dengan munculnya partai-partai politik baru di Indonesia yang mana hal tersebut adalah hal yang tidak mungkin dilakukan pada masa orde baru.
"Kan" (Verb To Be) In "Al-Fawaied Al
Mahdaweia Fi Sharh Al-Muqaddima Al-
Ajurrumiyya"Book by Al-Shaikh Mohammad
Al-Mahdawi (Died 1026 A.H),Study and
Verification.
Authors: Abdul-Jabbar Ansam Diab Ahmed , Abd Mohammed Jassim
Published: December 2022

This research is a study of one of the explanations of heritage
Ajurumiya that has not yet been verified, so it was required that we verify
this heritage manuscript, and study it with accuracy and explain of its
merits. This book is the first book to be verified for the author, as its author
is unknown, so we resorted to introduce him and extrapolate his approach
and method of authorship and presentation of the content he dealt with , so
that it can be easier for students and researchers to know his method of
presenting the content, hoping that the book we are dealing with will be a
reference to benefit from. I also studied the book and explain every
comment and clear in it and brought it back to its origin. My method is easy
and clear in the field of study, based on the verses of the Holy Quran, Arab
poetry, and sources of the previous researchers, and then the conclusion
comes in which we count the main results that have been reached.
Declaration The approach of the scholar Ibn forak in his book "Mushkil al-Hadith and its Explanation"
Authors: Ibrahim Hashem Ismail , Amin Othman Khadr Hamad
Published: December 2022

This research highlights the scholar “Ibn Fourk’s” book “Al-Hadith Problems” in the aspect of understanding the text of the hadith and its jurisprudence and repelling the contradiction from it; this is because the science of the various hadiths is a great science with rules and foundations that only those with exceptional and profound linguistic, rhetoric, interpretation, Al-Hadith, jurisprudence and its origins can comprehend.
Ibn Fourk was an Imam and one of the Islamic figures that fit under this category. Recently, there have been a lot of problematic issues in hadith texts that appear to be ambiguous and contradictory, and given the importance of the hadith problems, which eliminates the problem and contradiction from the hadith. It is worthwhile to highlight the methodology of scholars who have written in this field in order to be aware of their method and scientific and doctrinal approach.
This research demonstrates the Imam's efforts and methodology, and scientific value of his book.Many scholars who spoke about names and characteristics who came after him were influenced by his approaches, like Imam al-Bayhaqi and others of al-Ash’ari school who paid a lot of attention to the names and characteristics, such as, hand, eye and intercourse, and exaggerating in interpretation. The modern reader should have knowledge about these interpretations and curriculums of the contemporaries. It is obvious from the methods of scholars in decoding ambiguities and problems in al-Hadith texts through scientific methods, so that the reader may distinguish the approach of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaa'ah from the approach of people of opinion and speech.
Al-Hakim Al-Jashmi's Choice For The
Quranic Readings In The Two Surahs "Allnfitar"
and "Al-lnshiqaq"
Authors: Mitab Muthna Hamd Talb
Published: December 2022

It is not a secret to researchers in the sciences of the Quran in
general and Quranic readings in particular, that the issue of choice is one of
the problems for science of readings. This is based on the rules followed by
the imams of readings. The title of our research is (Al-Hakim Al-Jashmi's
Choice For The Quranic Readings In The Two Surahs "Al-lnfitar" and "Allnshiqaq"
).
This research made made a brief bibliography of Al-Hakim Al-Jashmi,
and then an explain of Al-Hakim Al-Jashmi’s choice of the Qur’anic
recitations in surat Al-lnftar and Al-lnshiqaq its rooting and knowledge
from the seven reciters and the explain of the their evidence as well as
explaining of the ruling on the other readings and readings of the Lord with
the same wording and then the conclusion contained the most important
results.
Dialektika Relasional Transgender dengan Keluarga: Fenomenologi Transgender dalam Keluarga di Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Utami Yessi Sri , Jamilah Pupu , Ibrahim Muhammad Taupiq
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis study aims to examine the relationship between transgender and family in negotiating identity tendencies as transgender. The family is the smallest social group in society, has a vital role in the mental and physical development of each family member, and is also the group most affected by the clash of social norms related to gender construction. The results of this study indicate that transgender people negotiate their identity tendencies with verbal and non-verbal communication, occurring over a long period of time. The dialectical relationships that are established are not linear nor are they bound by space and time. However, the level of intimacy between transgender and family is linear, bound in units of space and time. The level of rejection and acceptance of gender identity will affect the level of intimacy in family relationships. Negotiating identity begins when the research subject experiences awareness of identity tendencies that are different from the social construction of gender. Forming a conceptual dialectic where conflicts that occurred in past relationships are dialectical elements that frame a relationship to be able to overcome subsequent conflicts.Keywords: relationship, transgender, family, dialectic, acceptance AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menelaah hubungan transgender dengan keluarga dalam menegosiasikan kecenderungan identitas sebagai transgender. Keluarga merupakan kelompok sosial terkecil dalam masyarakat, mempunyai peranan vital dalam pekembangan mental dan fisik setiap anggota keluarga, juga merupakan kelompok yang paling terdampak oleh benturan norma sosial terkait konstruksi gender. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa transgender menegosiasikan kecenderugan identitasnya dengan komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal, terjadi dalam kurun waktu yang panjang, Hubungan dialektika yang terjalin tidak bersifat linear juga tidak terikat pada ruang dan waktu. Namun tingkat keintiman hubungan transgender dengan keluarga bersifat linear, terikat dalam satuan ruang dan waktu. Tingkat penolakan dan penerimaan identitas gender akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat keintiman dalam hubungan keuarga. Menegosiasikan identitas dimulai sejak subjek peneitian mengalami kesadaran terhadap kecenderungan identitas yang berlainan degan konstrksi sosial terhadap gender. Membentuk dialektika konseptual dimana konflik yang terjadi dalam hubungan dimasalalu merupakan elemen diaektika yang membinkai sebuah hubungan untuk dapat mengatasi konflik-konflik berikutnya.Kata kunci: hubungan, transgender, keluarga, dialektika, penerimaan
Menguatkan Kembali Penanggulangan Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat: Belajar dari Kearifan Lokal di Indonesia
Authors: Hanif Muhammad , Dewi Ni Luh Yulyana , Hidajad Arif , Fikri Alwanul , Saleh Fitra
Published: December 2022

Abstract As one of the active volcanoes, Mount Kelud erupted in 2014 and caused quite a big impact, both for nature and the surrounding environment, as well as for the lives of the people around Mount Kelud. However, even though the impact of this volcanic eruption was quite large, the number of victims was small, the process of easy evacuation and rapid rehabilitation made this disaster a model for post-eruption disaster management. This study aims to see how local wisdom can be used as a natural disaster mitigation measure in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data used in this research comes from the results of previous research or studies that have similarities with this research. The results of this study found that the value of local wisdom and togetherness can be the key in disaster mitigation. Local wisdom is the obedience that comes from the community to build harmony in protecting the natural environment. Another local wisdom is to build an emotional bond together through ceremonies and rituals. In the future, this local wisdom can be integrated into education and training, so that disaster mitigation can be done even better. Keywords: Local Wisdom, Disaster Management, Volcanic Eruption, Mount Kelud. Abstrak Sebagai salah satu gunung berapi yang cukup aktif, gunung Kelud Meletus pada tahun 2014 dan menimbulkan dampak yang cukup besar, baik bagi alam dan lingkungan sekitarnya, maupun terhadap kehidupan masyarakat du sekitar gunung Kelud. Namun walaupun dampak dari meletusnya gunung ini cukup besar, namun jumlah korban jiwa yang sedikit, proses evakuasi yang mudah dan rehabilitasi yang cepat menyebabkan bencana ini menjadi model dalam melakukan penagnggulangan bencana pasca erupsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat mengenai bagaimana kearifan lokal dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu langkah mitigasi bencana alam di negara Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitiatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil penelitian atau studi terdahulu yang memiliki kesamaan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai kearifan lokal dan kebersamaan dapat menjadi kunci dalam melakukan mitigasi bencana. Kearifan lokal adalah adanya kepatuhan yang berasal dari masyarakat untuk membangun keharmonisan dalam menjaga lingkunga alam. Kearifan lokal lainnya adalah dengan membangun adanya ikatan emosional bersama melalui upacara dan ritual. Kedepannya, kearifan lokal ini dapat diintegrasikan kepada pendidikan dan pelatihan, agar mitigasi bencana dapat dilakukan dengan lebih baik lagi. Kata Kunci: Kearifan Lokal, Penanggulangan Bencana, Erupsi Volkanik, Gunung Kelud.
Evaluation of Social Assistance Programs During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Helping or Giving Addiction to the Public
Authors: Haimah Haimah , Nurphanudin Nurphanudin , Setyowati Eni , Khair Otti Ilham , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe emergence of a pandemic caused a lot of difficulties faced by the community to survive. This caused the government to intervene and provide various assistance to the community. However, there are often problems in the process of providing this assistance. This study aims to evaluate social assistance provided by the government to the community. This research will be conducted utilizing a qualitative methodology. This study utilized secondary data acquired from still-relevant research or previous investigations. This study found that there was the use of incomplete data and confusing regulations, so social assistance was abused. Some people have jobs and decide to register on the pre-employment card. Then some people are economically capable but do not report themselves so that later they can still get social assistance from the government again.Keywords: Social Assistance, Abuse, Community, Government. AbstrakMunculnya pandemi menyebabkan banyak kesulitan yang dihadapi masyarakat untuk bertahan hidup. Hal ini menyebabkan pemerintah turun tangan dan memberikan berbagai bantuan kepada masyarakat. Namun, seringkali ada kendala dalam proses pemberian bantuan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi bantuan sosial yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang masih relevan atau penyelidikan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya penggunaan data yang tidak lengkap dan peraturan yang membingungkan sehingga bansos disalahgunakan. Beberapa orang memiliki pekerjaan dan memutuskan untuk mendaftar di kartu prakerja. Kemudian sebagian masyarakat yang mampu secara ekonomi tetapi tidak melapor agar nantinya masih bisa mendapatkan bantuan sosial dari pemerintah lagi.Kata kunci: Bansos, Penyalahgunaan, Masyarakat, Pemerintah.
Public Administration from a Local Wisdom Perspective
Authors: Arniti Ni Ketut , Yuliani Isnaeni , Irawan Bambang , Hidayat Hidayat , Zahidah Athiya
Published: December 2022

AbstractA good government system requires a public administration system. In this era of fast globalization, the western administration system often causes local wisdom values to be forgotten. This study then aims to see how public administration is seen through the perspective of local wisdom. This research will then be carried out using a qualitative approach. The data used in this research is secondary data from research results or previous studies. The results of this study found that there is no one public administration system that is universal and can be implemented anywhere. Generally, each region has a public administration system based on local wisdom. In Indonesia, the practice of an administrative system based on local wisdom can be seen in the kingdom era, where charismatic legitimacy and traditional legitimacy became the representation of Indigenous Public Administration.Keywords: Public Administration, Local Wisdom, Western Public Administrations. AbstrakSistem pemerintahan yang baik membutuhkan sistem administrasi publik. Di era globalisasi yang cepat ini, sistem pemerintahan barat sering kali menyebabkan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dilupakan. Kajian ini kemudian bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana administrasi publik dilihat melalui perspektif kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini selanjutnya akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari hasil penelitian atau penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tidak ada satupun sistem administrasi publik yang bersifat universal dan dapat diterapkan dimana saja. Umumnya, setiap daerah memiliki sistem administrasi publik yang didasarkan pada kearifan lokal. Di Indonesia, praktik sistem pemerintahan berbasis kearifan lokal dapat dilihat pada masa kerajaan, di mana legitimasi kharismatik dan legitimasi tradisional menjadi representasi Administrasi Publik Adat.Kata kunci: Administrasi Publik, Kearifan Lokal, Administrasi Publik Barat.
Kinerja Program Pembinaan Serikat Pekerja Di Bidang Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi
Authors: Sondari Silvy , Budiarti Isniar
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Pembinaan dan Perlindungan ketenagakerjaan di Kabupaten Subang.  Bidang Pembinaan dan Perlindungan Tenaga kerja pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Subang memiliki tanggung jawab dalam pembinaan kerja para serikat kerja melalui peningkatkan komunikasi maupun mediasi dengan Perusahaan. Maraknya permasalahan upah tenaga kerja yang tidak sesuai dan perlakuan perusahaan terhadap para pegawai yang tidak sesuai membuat Dinas Ketenagakerjaan khusunya Bidang Pembinaan dan Perlindungan Tenaga kerja mengambil alih peranan sebagai katalisator komunikasi Antara perusahaan dan para pegawai yang menyampaikan aspirasi dan keluhan mengenai permasalahan ketenagakerjaan. Hasil Penelitian yang didapat bahwa Kinerja Bidang Pembinaan dan Perlindungan Tenaga kerja pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Subang dinilai belum optimal dikarenakan  dimensi akuntanbilitas dan  dimensi responsivitas belum optimal dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya, namun dalam dimensi kualitas pelayanan peran para pegawai sudah optimal dalam pemberian layanan, selanjutnya dalam dimensi  produktivitas telah optimal hal ini terlihat dari sikap pegawai, kemampuan pegawai dan semangat pegawai yang tinggi serta dalam dimensi responsibilitas dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan kegiatan organisasi sudah sesuai dengan prosedur dan mekanisme yang ditetapkan.

 

Kata kunci: Kinerja, Perlindungan, Tenaga Kerja

 

 

Abstract

This research discusses the Development and Protection of Manpower in Subang Regency.  The Field of Manpower Development and Protection at the Manpower and Transmigration Office of Subang Regency has the responsibility of fostering the work of the unions through improving communication and mediation with the Company. The rampant problem of inappropriate labor wages and the company's treatment of inappropriate employees made the Manpower Office, especially the Field of Labor Development and Protection, take over the role of a catalyst for communication Between companies and employees who expressed aspirations and complaints about labor problems. The results of the research obtained that the Performance of the Field of Manpower Development and Protection at the Manpower and Transmigration Office of Subang Regency is considered not optimal because the dimensions of accountability and the dimension of responsiveness have not been optimal in the implementation of their duties and responsibilities, but in the dimension of service quality the role of employees is optimal in providing services, then in the dimension of productivity has been optimal this can be seen from the attitude of employees,  The ability of employees and high employee enthusiasm and in the dimension of responsibility can be seen from the implementation of organizational activities in accordance with established procedures and mechanisms.

 

Keywords: Performance, Protections, Workers
Arşag Alboyacıyan’ın Kayseri Ermenileri Tarihi Kitabına Göre Kayseri Nüfusu
Authors: YÜKSEL Batuhan , ERDOĞAN Haşim
Published: December 2022

Arşag Alboyacıyan, 1937 yılında Kahire’de iki cilt olarak yayınlanmış olan “Kayseri Ermenileri Tarihi” adlı kitabının ilk cildinin üçüncü bölümü içerisinde 692-700 sayfaları arasında yer alan “Ahali ve Ermeni Nüfusu” başlığı altında Kayseri’nin hem genel nüfusunu hem de Ermeni nüfusuna ait verileri sunmuştur. İstatistiksel verileri çoğunlukla Ermeni yazar ve yayınlarına, patrikhane kayıtlarına ve yabancılara ait olan seyahatnamelere dayandırmıştır. Genel olarak bu çalışmada XIX. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren tutulan nüfus istatistiklerinin verileriyle hareket edilmiştir. İlk olarak 1813’te ortaya konulan Kinneir’in hazırladığı istatistikî verilerle Kayseri’deki Ermeni nüfusunun genel nüfusa oranı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. 1839’da Ainsworth, 1850-1859 arasında Anadolu’yu dolaşan H. Barth ve ekibinde bulunan Mordtmann’ın vermiş olduğu bilgiler daha önce istatistik sunan Kinneir’in verileriyle karşılaştırılmıştır.Alboyacıyan, çalışmasındaki verilerin büyük kısmını Ermeni araştırmacıların verilerine, yabancı kaynaklara ve patriklik kayıtlarına dayandırmıştır. 1800’lü yıllardan itibaren Anadolu’yu gezen ve buralarla ilgili raporlar tutan beraberinde misyonerlik faaliyetleri de yürüten yabancı seyyahların tuttuğu notlar, ayrıca ansiklopedik mahiyetteki eserlerdeki nüfus bilgileri derlenerek dönemin Kayseri’sinin adeta bir fotoğrafı çekilmiştir.Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulduktan sonraki nüfus sayımlarıyla birlikte oluşan veriler de eserde konu edilmiştir. 1924 yılı, 1925-1927 arası nüfus istatistikleri, 1928, son olarak da 1932 yılına ait Kayseri ili ve ilçelerinin nüfus yapısı ve burada yaşayan gayrimüslimlerin sayısı tablolar halinde verilmiştir.
Anti-Acetylcholinesterase and Synergistic Antifungal Activities of Selected Salvia Species: Correlation with Metabolic Profiles
Authors: BENLİ YARDIMCI Gamze , BALTACI Nurnehir , KAHRAMAN Çiğdem , GÖNÜLALAN Ekrem Murat
Published: December 2022

Salvia species are known for their anti-fungal and anti-acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. Metabolomics is defined as a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative analysis of large-scale of metabolites. In this study, besides determining anti-acetylcholinesterase and synergistic antifungal activities of selected Salvia species (S. cryptantha Montbret & Aucher ex Benth., S. tchihatcheffii (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Boiss., S. officinalis L., S. virgata Jacq.), the metabolite profiles were clarified and correlation analyzes between the activity results and profiles were carried out. Aerial parts of all plant materials were extracted by methanol to determine the metabolic profile by using GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) and LC-QTOF-MS (Liquid Chromatography Quadrupole Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry). Also, Ellman's spectrophotometric method for anti-acetylcholinesterase activity and the checkerboard method for synergistic antifungal activity between extracts and fluconazole were performed. 295 known and 1408 unknown metabolites were detected by using GC-MS while 346 known and 69008 unknown metabolites were by using LC-QTOF-MS. S. cryptantha, S. tchihatcheffii, S. officinalis, and S. virgata demonstrated inhibitory activities on AChE with the ratio of 32.72%, 5.9%, 43.96%, and 12.1% respectively at the concentration of 200 µg/mL. A synergism was found for all Salvia sp. against Candida tropicalis ATCC 750 strain (FICI values of ≤0.5). In addition, primary and secondary metabolites, which are highly correlated with both activities, were determined. All Salvia species exhibited synergic activity with fluconazole while having weak AChE inhibitory activity. Combining natural products with synthetic drugs is important in order to increase efficacy. At the same time, herbal products must be used carefully at the point of herb-drug interactions. Further studies are needed to investigate active metabolites according to correlation results.
Le #foodporn, un tag à la saveur complexe : du meal gaze au coopérativisme de plateforme
Authors: Allard Laurence , David Gaby
Published: December 2022

Cet article, à la croisée de la culture visuelle, des études médiatiques et culturelles, explore les deux questionnements suivants : d’une part, comment se constitue un meal gaze sur les réseaux socio-numériques et d’autre part, comment ces manières de voir masquent-elles d’autres relations de pouvoir notamment à travers le développement du digital labor lié à l’économie on demand des applications mobiles dans le secteur de la FoodTech. Les autrices mobilisent des corpus qualitatifs tels des contenus multimodaux issus d’Instagram et des données quantitatives issues d’outils de métriques d’influence.
#Foodporn : nourrir le dispositif par les images
Authors: Marti Caroline
Published: December 2022

L’article vise à éclairer la complexité du #foodporn, les enjeux et dynamiques spécifiques de la tendance et de son déploiement, et à expliciter la logique communicationnelle dont il est porteur. Adossé à une thématique fédératrice et fondatrice d’une sociabilité, le culinaire, le #foodporn offre à consommer l’excitation visuelle de la gourmandise. Ces deux caractéristiques conditionnent le phénomène, stimulent les audiences et révèlent la logique infra-publicitaire qui régit le principe de publication d’Instagram.
« Vous avez vu ? Ils me prennent tous pour une folle »
Authors: Anchisi Annick
Published: December 2022

Cet article reprend l’histoire de Marguerite Amman, 86 ans, cliente d’un service de soins et d’aide à domicile. Il montre comment l’organisation de soins va se jouer contre elle, parce que, d’une part, les tâches et les responsabilités sont fractionnées et que, d’autre part, il y a une disjonction entre les problèmes évoqués par Marguerite et ceux repérés par le système d’analyse informatisé.