bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RETHINKING QADHA DAN QADAR ALLAH: IKHTIAR HIDUP DALAM KETERATURAN MENGHADAPI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Muhammad Fatar Faqih
Published: February 2024

Humans understand the concept of qadha and qadar resulting in two views, namely: all provisions have been arranged by Allah without needing to make any effort and the view that humans are obliged to make maximum efforts and then accept His destiny. In the digital era, this concept needs to be rethought which has relevance and is more adaptive. The aim of this article is to explain the concept of Qadha and Qadar Allah and their relevance to the digital era, as well as how to live in order in the face of digitalization. This research uses qualitative methods with library research techniques. However, under certain conditions, God's will remains the answer that cannot be achieved even with the most sophisticated technology. The existence of Allah's will should not be used as an excuse for a Muslim not to try and adapt to current developments, including in the digital era. Because the concept of qadha and qadar is actually relevant to the digital era. However, they must be able to combine the two by trying as hard as possible, then surrendering their efforts to God's will. This is what is meant by an effort to live in order in the digital era. A Muslim will not feel alone after struggling and making the most of digital developments. They will find a balance between maximum effort, prayers offered, and submission to Allah's will.
SAINT OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN: BANJAR PEOPLE’S PILGRIMAGE TO THE TOMB OF SHEIKH NAFIS IDRIS AL-BANJARI
Authors: UMILATI DHEA , Iqbal Muhammad , Husni Muhammad , Anggraeni Nur Najmi , Romdhoni Alfi Rohmatur
Published: February 2024

The grave of Muhammad Nafis is considered sacred by the Banjar people. As a Banjar Sufi scholar who is known as a figure who contributed to the spread of Islam in Banjar, this tomb is often visited by the community for pilgrimage. This paper aims to investigate the motives for the pilgrimage to Muhammad Nafis' grave. As a complement to several previous studies that have reviewed the life history, works left behind, and the concept of Sufism taught.  This research uses a phenomenological approach to describe the experiences and meanings of pilgrims. This study describes and reports a certain situation, object, symptom, habit, and behavior that occurs in the habits of the community, then analyzed more sharply also based on the results of interviews with pilgrims who come to the tomb. The findings in the field show that there are several aspects that become the background of tomb pilgrimage, ranging from cultural, spiritual, economic, social, health, to the ease of studying. The motives driving people to make pilgrimages are the collective awareness of the community in carrying out these activities, which is called intentionality based on the perspective of pilgrims who have their own goals. In this case, it is said that grave pilgrimage is a habit that has been passed down by previous ancestors which continues to be carried out from time to time with different generations for different reasons.
Assessment and Mitigation of Bacterial and Fungal Contamination in Refrigerator Waterlines
Authors: Dawson Paul , Northcutt Julie , Buyukyavuz Ahmet , Cochran Belinda , McCollough Thomas
Published: February 2024

Three experiments were conducted on the recovery of microorganisms associated with refrigerator water lines. In the first experiment, between 2 and 3 logs CFU/ml were recovered from 100 different refrigerators’ residential water and ice lines. In a second experiment, plastic tubing segments cut from commercial refrigerator waterline systems were inoculated with the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa and a fungal strain of Aspergillus flavus. Either 0.02% peracetic acid (PAA) exposure for 2 min or 0.03% PAA exposure for 1 min resulted in no recoverable bacteria cells, however, 0.25% PAA contact for 2 min was needed to eliminate detection of fungal cells. The third experiment tested sanitation of a water system inoculated with a mixed culture of P. aeruginosa and A flavus with a water filter cartridge filled with 3.5% PAA. The 3.5% concentration was determined using a computer simulation for mixing during a cleaning cycle that would yield a minimum concentration of at least 0.25% throughout the water system. After loading a water filter cartridge containing 3.5% PAA, allowing water to flow into the system for 15 s, and then allowing the system to sit for 5 min, no viable P. aeruginosa or A flavus cells were recovered up to 10 days after treatment.
Kecakapan hidup atlet softball remaja
Authors: Gumilar Agus , Ma'Mun Amung , Nuryadi Nuryadi , Darajat KN Jajat , Hambali Burhan
Published: February 2024

Masalah: Partisipasi pemuda dalam berolahraga memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dalam perkembangan usianya. Secara umum diyakini bahwa melalui olahraga, anak-anak dan remaja belajar nilai dan keterampilan itu akan melayani mereka dengan baik ketika mereka mempersiapkan diri untuk sisa hidup mereka. Sayangnya, banyak program tidak terstruktur dengan baik atau diimplementasikan sedemikian rupa, sehingga kecakapan hidup yang bisa dipelajari dalam olahraga dipindahkan ke domain kecakapan lainnya.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dari teamwork, social skills, goal setting, leadership, problem solving and decision making, interpersonal communication, emotional skills, dan time management dengan kecakapan hidup atlet softball.

Metode: Responden terdiri dari 174 orang atlet remaja putra dan putri berusia dibawah 21 tahun di Indonesia yang aktif berlatih dan bertanding. Ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif dengan survey analisis, Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kecakapan hidup dalam bidang olahraga ini yaitu menggunakan Life Skills Scale for Sport (LSSS) yang dikembangkan untuk menilai delapan variabel di atas.

Hasil: Analisis korelasi kecakapan hidup, dalam cabang olahraga softball menunjukan terdapat dua variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan kecakapan hidup yaitu variabel kepemimpinan dan komunikasi interpersonal, lima variabel memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan kecakapan hidup yaitu variabel kerjasama tim, goal setting, manajemen waktu, kecerdasan emosional, dan kecakapan sosial, serta varibel dengan hubungan yang cukup kuat yaitu pengambilan keputusan.

Kesimpulan: Teamwork, social skills, goal setting, leadership, problem solving and decision making, interpersonal communication, emotional skills, dan time management memiliki hubungan positif dengan kecakapan hidup atlet softball.
Evaluasi pembinaan olahraga Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Kabupaten Jembrana berdasarkan Contex, Input, Process, dan Product (CIPP)
Authors: Khairi Abu , Suratmin Suratmin , Wijaya Made Agus
Published: February 2024

Masalah: Parameter pembinaan olahraga Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) kabupaten Jembrana, sangat mendasar dan penting untuk dilakukan evaluasi. Evaluasi pembinaan olahraga madrasah ibtidaiyah kabupaten Jembrana, selesainya penyelenggaraan kejuaraan hanya dilaporkan hasil  prestasi dan laporan keuangan, tanpa dianalisis serta dievaluasi secara kajian ilmiah. Pekan Olahraga Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Pormi) kabupaten Jembrana sebagai parameter prestasi dan ujung tombak serta penopang prestasi pekan olahraga pondok pesantren daerah (Pospeda) provinsi Bali dan pekan olahraga pondok pesantren nasional (Pospenas). Evaluasi pembinaan olahraga MI kabupaten Jembrana atletik, bulutangkis, dan tenis meja sangat penting dilakukan secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan dengan kajian ilmiah.

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi pembinaan olahraga MI Jembrana dengan contex, input, process, product (CIPP).

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey untuk mendapatkan deskriptif pembinaan olahraga MI kabupaten Jembrana nomor atletik, bulutangkis, dan tenis meja. Sampel penelitian adalah guru olahraga (pelatih) madrasah ibtidaiyah di kabupaten Jembrana berjumlah 23 orang. Data diperoleh dengan  wawancara, kuesioner, arsip, dan dokumentasi atletik, bulutangkis, dan tenis meja. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan teknik product moment dan triangulasi data.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian adalah (1) evaluasi konteks: (a) menyusun panduan penyelenggaraan pembinaan olahraga MI Jembrana, (b) meningkatkan prestasi olahraga dan akademik MI kabupaten Jembrana secara seimbang, (c) mencetak atlet MI daerah khususnya atletik, bulutangkis, tenis meja, dan (d)  kerjasama dengan instansi terkait. (2) evaluasi input: (a) membentuk sistem seleksi atlet MI kabupaten Jembrana, dan (b) implemenatasi intrakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler, dan (c) kualifikasi pelatih yang memadai dan handal, (3) evaluasi proses: (a) menyelenggarakan pendidikan dan pelatihan olahraga yang dilaksanakan secara bersama-sama, dan (b) meningkatkan try in, try out dan menyarankan atlet mengikuti ekstrakurikuler dan klub atletik, bulutangkis, tenis meja, dan (4)  evaluasi produk: (a) meningkatkan target prestasi daerah Jembrana dan provinsi Bali, dan  (b) terbentuk sistem pembinaan olahraga MI kabupaten Jembrana dengan pendekatan ilmiah dan penerapan iptek olahraga.
Pengaruh metode pelatihan cone drill dan continuous circuit untuk meningkatkan kelincahan dan daya ledak otot tungkai pada atlet kabaddi
Authors: Hanggara Rizky , Dharmadi Made Agus , Semarayasa I Ketut
Published: February 2024

Masalah : Kondisi fisik atlet Kabaddi Jembrana semakin menurun dikarenakan pembinaan atlet belum memahami bahwa kondisi fisik kelincahan dan daya ledak otot tungkai sangat penting dalam olahraga khususnya Kabaddi. Sehingga Capaian prestasi kurang maksimal dikarenakan pelatihan masing terfokus kepada tehnik dan taktitk. Bisa buktikan saat Porprov Bali 2022 atlet Kabaddi Jembrana hanya bisa mendapat mendali perunggu saja. Dengan dengan memilih metode latihan untuk meningkatkan kelincahan dan daya ledak otot tungkai yang belum pernah diterapkan secara mendetail dalam melakukan pembinaan atlet di harapkan untuk pencapaian prestasi tentu akan meningkat.

Tujuan : untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai antara kelompok atlet yang mengikuti pelatihan Cone drill dan Continuous circuit pada atlet Kabaddi Kabupaten Jembrana, (2) perbedaan peningkatan kelincahan antara kelompok atlet yang mengikuti pelatihan Cone drill dan Continuous circuit pada atlet Kabaddi Kabupaten Jembrana, (3) perbedaan pengaruh peningkatan kelincahan dan daya ledak otot tungkai antara kelompok atlet yang mengikuti pelatihan Cone drill dan Continuous circuit pada atlet Kabaddi Kabupaten Jembrana.

Metode : Penelitian ini termasuk quasi experimental. Subyek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 45 orang, selanjutnya dilakukan tes awal atau pre-test kemudian di random dengan teknik Ordinal Pairing sehingga menjadi 3 kelompok dengan pola huruf “S”. Setelah post-test data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji MANOVA.

Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) daya ledak otot tungkai atlet yang mengikuti pelatihan Continuous circuit lebih meningkat dibanding dengan kelompok atlet yang mengikuti pelatihan Cone drill pada atlet Kabaddi Kabupaten Jembrana, (2) kelincahan atlet yang mengikuti pelatihan Continuous circuit lebih meningkat dibanding dengan kelompok atlet yang mengikuti pelatihan Cone drill pada atlet Kabaddi Kabupaten Jembrana, (3) terdapat perbedaan pengaruh peningkatan kelincahan dan daya ledak otot tungkai antara kelompok atlet yang mengikuti pelatihan Cone drill dan Continuous circuit pada atlet Kabaddi Kabupaten Jembrana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan Continuous circuit lebih efektif digunakan untuk meingkatkan konidis fisik kelincahan dan daya ledak otot tungkai.
Latihan total body resistance exercise pencak silat
Authors: Hidayat Syarif , Haryanto Arief Ibnu , Suardika I Kadek , Nugroho Haris
Published: February 2024

Masalah: Total Body Resistance Exerciese merupakan latihan menggunakan alat yang dapat dimaksimalkan untuk mendorong peningkatan komponen dominan dalam suatu cabang olahraga.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model latihan Total Body Resistance Exerciese (TRX) pada cabang olahraga Pencak silat.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development dengan tahap identifikasi potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan informasi, desain produk, pembuatan produk, validasi ahli, revisi produk, uji coba, produk akhir. Subjek penelitian pada kelompok kecil berjumlah 15 orang dari Pesilat Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar Provinsi Gorontalo dan 33 orang dari Pesilat Tapak Suci yang berlatih di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Gorontalo menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan sembilan model latihan TRX yang dinyatakan layak, yaitu TRX Plank, TRX Side Plank, TRX Power Low Row, TRX Power Y Fly, TRX Power Biceps Curl, TRX Power Chest Press, TRX Power One Chest Press, TRX Endurance One Chest Press, dan TRX Power Triceps Press.

Kesimpulan: Peneliti merekomendasikan variasi latihan ini dilakukan secara benar guna menghindari risiko cedera. Peneliti menyarankan untuk meneliti tentang model pengembangan latihan lain guna mempermudah pelatih dalam menyiapakan menu latihan.
Pengukuran Willingness To Pay: Adakah Pendekatan Terbaik?
Authors: Sundari Made Siti , Santoso Henrycus Winarto
Published: February 2024

Abstract—Commercial decisions, such as pricing or new product launches, require knowledge of consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for a product. WTP is crucial in marketing practice and serves as the main basis for making decisions in marketing strategy. Various approaches to measuring WTP have emerged. Through a comparative descriptive literature study, this research aims to answer the question: Is there a superior approach to measuring WTP? The results indicate that there is no single best approach, as each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. The study examines various existing WTP measurement approaches, including Direct and Indirect Approaches, Hypothetical and Actual Contexts.

Keywords: WTP, direct approach, indirect approach, hypothetical context, actual context, REAL

 

Abstrak—Putusan komersial seperti penetapan harga atau peluncuran produk baru memerlukan pengetahuan yang memadai tentang seberapa konsumen bersedia membayar (WTP) suatu produk. Tidak mengherankan bila WTP dipandang memiliki posisi yang sangat penting dalam praktik pemasaran dan merupakan landasan utama dalam pengambilan putusan di bidang strategi pemasaran. Oleh karena itu tidaklah mengherankan bila muncul berbagai pendekatan dalam pengukuran WTP. Dari berbagai pendekatan pengukuran WTP yang ada pada saat ini, melalui studi literatur deskriptif komparatif, studi ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan: Adakah suatu pendekatan yang bisa disebut sebagai pendekatan terbaik, yaitu unggul dalam segala aspek? Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dari berbagai pendekatan pengukuran WTP yang ada pada saat ini belum ada suatu pendekatan yang bias diberi label sebagai pendekatan terbaik karena tiap pendekatan memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan.

Kata Kunci: WTP, pendekatan langsung, pendekatan tidak langsung, konteks hipotetis, konteks aktual, REAL
PERAN EXECUTIVE FUNCTION ANAK SEBAGAI MEDIATOR DALAM HUBUNGAN PARENTING SELF-EFFICACY DAN REGULASI DIRI ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Anandiva Nisrina Putri , Donny Hendrawan
Published: February 2024

Regulasi diri anak dapat diprediksi oleh parenting self-efficacy melalui peran mediasi oleh faktor-faktor yang melekat pada orang tua, tetapi peran faktor-faktor yang dimiliki anak dalam memperantarai hubungan keduanya belum diketahui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat peran salah satu faktor kognitif anak, yaitu executive function, sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan regulasi diri anak. Sebanyak 441 orang tua dari anak usia 48 hingga 72 bulan tanpa riwayat masalah perkembangan maupun psikologis mengikuti penelitian ini. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan, yaitu Me as a Parent (MaaP) untuk mengukur parenting self-efficacy, Childhood Executive Functioning Inventory (CHEXI) untuk mengukur masalah executive function anak yang dipersepsikan orang tua, dan Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) untuk mengukur regulasi diri anak yang juga dipersepsikan oleh orang tua. Analisis PROCESS Hayes menunjukkan hasil bahwa executive function anak secara partial memediasi hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan regulasi diri anak usia 48 hingga 72 bulan. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa upaya untuk meningkatkan parenting self-efficacy dan executive function anak penting untuk dilakukan agar regulasi diri anak dapat berkembang secara optimal.
Diseño y activismo artístico
Authors: Fragoso Susunaga Olivia
Published: February 2024

In 2015, the United Nations proposed a series of goals aimed at calling on the world’s inhabitants to take action to end poverty, improve the conditions of the planet and ensure that by 2030 all people can enjoy peace and well-being. These goals are known as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Higher education plays a fundamental role in the achievement of the SDGs, the UAM and, in the case that concerns us, the CyAD are called to collaborate in this task that involves all of us who form the university community. This work is a reflection on the importance of training in artistic activism in design education for the achievement of the SDGs. It is proposed that emphasizing the link between design and art activism is part of an indisputably necessary future scenario in the undergraduate curriculum at CyAD.
Los grandes retos en la formación de profesionales y las nuevas tendencias de la arquitectura
Authors: Huerta Velázquez Verónica , Gutierrez Trapero Olga Margarita , Larios Pérez José Ma. , Rivas Cruces Alfonso , Ramírez Sandoval Georgina , Viramontes Muciño Alejandro , Moreno Tamayo Carlos Humberto
Published: February 2024

Talking about the training of the architect or designer, requires putting in context, as an expectation, diverse scenarios that constitute the raison d’être of future professionals, contributing to the resolution of the population problems through creative and innovative proposals, making use of technology to boost cutting-edge professional skills that this century demands. In a structural view of curricular planning, Taller de Arquitectura is the academic space that articulates the different axes of knowledge that constitute the Curriculum, so it has a singular importance as an integral training area. One of the challenges is to change the traditional scheme by training professionals with a critical sense to provide social and environmental alternatives to the country. In line with the charter UNESCO-UIA the training of the UAM architect, is aimed at seeking The social commitment of the profession, that is, the improvement of the quality of life through sustainable human settlements.
Repensar el trabajo colectivo, capitalizar y socializar la experiencia en el espacio de aprendizaje del Tronco General
Authors: Morales Aceves Jorge Armando , Gutiérrez Trapero Olga Margarita , Sánchez Martínez María Esther , Palacios Barrera Elvia , León Valle Alma Olivia , Salinas Rocha Javier Eduardo , Zizumbo Alamilla Alda María , Bárcenas Sánchez Víctor Miguel
Published: February 2024

Startup training within the Division of Arts and Sciences for Design (CyAD), at the Autonomous Metropolitan University campus Azcapotzalco (UAM-A) shows a particular personality, unlike other pedagogical approaches. Their orientations and academic endeavors are based on almost fifty years of history that has contributed to the professional training in the fields of arts, architecture and design. The schism that we lived through for just over two years tested our ability of institutional resilience, provoking timely responses in the emergency and they’re still a reason for critical assessment.
Graphene and nanocomposites—Imprints on environmentally sustainable production and applications based on ecological aspects
Authors: Kausar Ayesha , Ahmad Ishaq
Published: February 2024

Graphene, an innovative nanocarbon, has been discovered as a significant technological material. Increasing utilization of graphene has moved research towards the development of sustainable green techniques to synthesize graphene and related nanomaterials. This review article is basically designed to highlight the significant sustainability aspects of graphene. Consequently, the sustainability vision is presented for graphene and graphene nanocomposites. Environmentally sustainable production of graphene and ensuing nanomaterials has been studied. The formation of graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and other derivatives has been synthesized using ecological carbon and green sources, green solvents, non-toxic reagents, and green routes. Furthermore, the utilization of graphene for the conversion of industrial polymers to sustainable recycled polymers has been studied. In addition, the recycled polymers have also been used to form graphene as a sustainable method. The implication of graphene in the sustainable energy systems has been investigated. Specifically, high specific capacitance and capacitance retention were observed for graphene-based supercapacitor systems. Subsequently, graphene may act as a multi-functional, high performance, green nanomaterial with low weight, low price, and environmental friendliness for sustainable engineering and green energy storage applications. However, existing challenges regarding advanced material design, processing, recyclability, and commercial scale production need to be overcome to unveil the true sustainability aspects of graphene in the environmental and energy sectors.
Understanding the determinants of households’ intention to practise solid waste segregation-at-source: Theoretical framework development
Authors: Cheng Kai Wah , Osman Syuhaily , Jusoh Zuroni Md , Lau Jasmine Leby , Wider Walton
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The level of the environment is gradually declining, especially with regard to the serious problem of solid waste. Solid waste segregation-at-source is seen as the most essential approach to helping the natural environment minimize the amount of waste generated before being transferred to waste disposal sites and landfills in many rapidly growing towns and cities in developing countries. However, a number of previous environmental-based research have focused only on the general scope of recycling, sustainable development, and the purchase intention for sustainable food products. This situation has led to useful and relevant information on the research scope of households’ intention to segregate solid waste at source, which remains largely unanswered. The aim of this paper is, therefore, to provide a literature review to develop a novel theoretical framework in understanding the determinants of households’ intention to practise solid waste segregation-at-source. Theoretical framework: The study provides a detailed explanation of the application of the Theory of Reasoned Action, the Fietkau-Kessel Model, the Focus Theory of Normative Conduct, and the Value-Basis Theory to predict the relationship between attitude, subjective norms, environmental concerns, and environmental knowledge of households on intention to practise solid waste segregation-at-source. Design/methodology/approach: This research is descriptive in nature. Findings: A better understanding of the potential mediator and moderator is needed to contribute to the body of knowledge on the causal relationship between the studied variables. In conclusion, the researchers discuss how the framework can be used to address future research implications as more evidence emerges. Research, practical and social implications: The current study is expected to broaden previous research in order to improve general understanding of attitudes and subjective norms towards the specific research scope of solid waste segregation-at-source.
PENDUGAAN POTENSI LESTARI IKAN LAYANG BIRU (Decapterus macarellus) DI PERAIRAN SEBELAH BARAT SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Fuah Ricky Winrison , Lase Wanda Fernanda , Samiaji Joko , Rahayu Rosi , Riza Femi
Published: February 2024

Penangkapan ikan layang biru yang dilakukan secara terus-menerus, tidak terkontrol, dan tidak adanya proses rekruitmen akan menyebabkan stok ikan mengalami degradasi. Sebagian besar stok ikan layang biru saat ini bergantung pada sumber daya alam, yang menyebabkan stok dan kelimpahan ikan tidak stabil, jika ditangkap tanpa adanya pengelolaan yang baik. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kajian terkait dengan pendugaan potensi lestari ikan layang biru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE), mengkaji nilai Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), dan Total Allowable Catch (TAC/JTB) ikan layang biru. Penelitian dilaksanakan di PPN Sibolga dengan metode pengumpulan data secara survei, sementara metode surplus produksi dianalisis dengan model Schaefer. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai CPUE standarisasi pada 2018 sebesar 0,639 ton/trip, pada 2019 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 0,764 ton/trip, pada 2020 menurun menjadi 0,527 ton/trip, pada 2021 menjadi 0,506 ton/trip, dan pada 2022 meningkat menjadi 0,639 ton/trip. Alat tangkap pukat cincin merupakan alat tangkap yang paling berperan dalam sumber daya ikan layang biru. Sementara itu, nilai CMSY dengan menggunakan model scheafer diperoleh 8.699,7 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa status penangkapannya sudah fully exploited. Sedangkan nilai FMSY diperoleh sebesar 5.447 trip, dimana statusnya sudah overfishing karena upaya penangkapan setiap tahunnya sudah berada di atas nilai FMSY. Jumlah tangkapan yang diperbolehkan (TAC/JTB) sebesar 6.959,7 ton.
Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the main lignite-rich grabens in Poland. Part 1. Tectonic stages
Authors: Widera Marek
Published: February 2024

Understanding the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of grabens rich in lignite is important in the context of the accumulation of ~40–650 m of peat, as well as the exploitation of later formed lignite seams with a thickness of ~20–250 m. Six such areas were selected for a detailed palaeotectonic analysis: the Gostyń, Szamotuły, Legnica, Zittau, Lubstów, and Kleszczów grabens. During the analysis, borehole data were used, taking into account the compaction of peat at the transition to lignite, in order to reconstruct the magnitude of the total subsidence. This made it possible to distinguish between regional (covering areas also outside the grabens) and local (occurring only in the grabens) tectonic movements, and among the latter, tectonic and compactional subsidence. The hypothetical palaeosurface of the mires was reconstructed based on the lignite decompaction. As a result, it was possible to determine whether the examined peat/lignite seams underwent post-depositional uplift and/or subsidence. Between one (Gostyń Graben) and four (Zittau Basin and Kleszczów Graben) stages of tectonic subsidence were distinguished in the studied lignite-bearing areas. In the case of the Zittau Basin, as well as the Lubstów and Kleszczów grabens, post-depositional stages of tectonic uplift were also indicated. Like the boundaries of lithostratigraphic units, the successive stages of the Cenozoic tectonic development of the examined grabens are diachronic.
Prawne aspekty wypadku z udziałem skutera wodnego na morskich wodach wewnętrznych
Authors: Łuczywek Cezary
Published: February 2024

Uczestnikami wypadków na morzu lub na wodach portowych są nie tylko duże statki pasażerskie lub towarowe, które ze względu na swoją wielkość mogą mieć trudności w ustąpieniu drogi lub bezpiecznym zatrzymaniu się, ale także małe jednostki pływające, takie jak jachty morskie lub skutery wodne, których zdolność manewrowa jest duża, ale skutki błędów popełnionych przez osoby prowadzące te jednostki w nawigowaniu lub manewrowaniu mogą okazać się poważne. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza zderzenia dwóch takich jednostek na wodach portowych w aspekcie odpowiedzialności karnej sprawcy wypadku za jego spowodowanie.
Portrayal of Difficult Topics in Indonesian Crossover Picturebook's Illustrations
Authors: Indrayati Refita Ika
Published: February 2024

Over the past decade, Indonesian picturebook industry has experienced rapid growth, offering an increasingly diverse range of topics for young readers. This diversity has given rise to a new genre of children’s books known as crossover picturebook, which are inclusive narrative form that transcends age limits. This reasearch sought to understand how difficult topics for children are portrayed in this new genre of picturebook. Forty-eight samples of picturebook which contains cross-generational aspects were taken from different categories, including government, non-profit organizations involved in children's education in Indonesia, and award-winning commercial books. All of these samples covered challenging subjects such as cultural differences, disabilities, environmental changes, physical and mental health, death, and social issues. The findings revealed that difficult topics are illustrated using Metaphors and layout compositions such as characters, settings, and activities that divert readers from challenging subjects are strategies employed by illustrator to soften images.Penggambaran Topik Sulit dalam Ilustrasi Buku Anak Lintas-Generasi di Indonesia Abstrak Industri buku cerita anak Indonesia terus mengalami perkembangan yang pesat dalam satu dekade terakhir. Topik-topik yang ditawarkan juga semakin beragam, mulai dari yang cukup mudah hingga yang kompleks. Keberagaman topik ini memunculkan satu genre buku anak baru yaitu buku anak lintas generasi yang merupakan media anak inklusif yang menembus batas umur pembacanya. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengungkap bagaimana topik sulit untuk anak diilustrasikan dalam media buku cerita lintas generasi di Indonesia. Sampel ilustrasi diambil dari 48 buku cerita anak dari tiga kategori penerbit; pemerintah, organisasi nirlaba yang bergerak dalam edukasi anak, dan buku komersial yang memenangkan penghargaan. Seluruh sampel buku mengandung muatan topik sulit spesifik seperti perbedaan kultur, disabilitas, perubahan lingkungan hidup, kesehatan jasmani dan rohani, kematian serta isu sosial. Temuan dari analisis mengindikasikan ilustrator Indonesia masih menggunakan pendekatan tidak langsung ketika menggambarkan adegan dengan topik sulit. Adanya penghalusan ilustrasi dengan cara metafora dan komposisi objek seperti penempatan karakter, aktivitas, dan setting membantu mendistraksi pembaca saat menjabarkan topik sulit.
Studi Kasus Multikultural Visual Maskulinitas Model Iklan Baliho Mie Sedaap Cup Korean Hot Spicy
Authors: Khanan Andies Maftu
Published: February 2024

Tren K-Pop yang masuk ke Indonesia sejak 2019 membuat periklanan, khususnya sebuah brand menjadi terpengaruh. Penggunaan artis dari Korea untuk menjadi bintang iklan telah muncul di merk makanan Indonesia dan brand itu adalah Mie Sedaap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui fenomena multikultur iklan dalam bentuk baliho dengan merk Mie Sedaap edisi Korean Hot Spicy. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang berdasarkan observasi lapangan, membuat catatan, dan mendeskripsikan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ditemukannya fenomena berupa budaya K-Pop yang memengaruhi brand lokal Indonesia, kemudian gaya berpakaian dari budaya lokal berubah menjadi modern dengan digunakannya pakaian berupa kemeja pada model K-Pop. Multicultural Case Study of Advertising Masculinity Models on Billboards Sedaap Noodles Cup Korean Hot Spicy ABSTRACT K-Pop trend that has entered Indonesia since 2019 has affected advertisements, especially a brand, become affected. The use of artist from Korea to become commercials, has appeared on Indonesian food brand, and that brand is Sedaap Noodle. The purpose of this observation is to know the phenomenon multi culture in the advertisement in the form of billboards with the Korean edition of the Korean Chicken Hot Spicy Sedaap Noodle brand. The method used in this research method is qualitative method. This method is based on field observations, taking notes, and describing. The result of the study found that influenced local Indonesian brands, the the style of clothing from local culture changed to modern with the use of clothes in the form of shirts on K-Pop models.
Reaksi Adiksi Masturbasi Terhadap Bentuk Fantasi Seksual dan Kontrol Sosial dalam Video Seni Pertunjukan Ambang
Authors: Febrianto Berti Galang Dwi
Published: February 2024

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil dari proses produksi video seni pertunjukan Ambang secara komprehensif mulai dari gagasan pertunjukan, produksi video, pemilihan material pertunjukan, hingga visualisasi akhir yang mewakili alur pembabakan cerita dari gagasan pengkarya tentang masturbasi dan fantasi seksual. Pengkarya menggunakan material bambu, lendir, cat, serta keseluruhan anggota tubuh untuk menghasilkan artikulasi gerak tentang fantasi baru saat bermasturbasi dan dibenturkan dengan karakteristik ruang pertunjukan yang berbeda-beda. Video seni pertunjukan Ambang menggunakan kumpulan pembabakan sekuens visual non-narasi dan tanpa dialog agar dapat menjangkau gagasan secara menyeluruh mulai dari set pertunjukan hingga detail material terkecil sekalipun. Penggunaan gaya video non-narasi dan tanpa dialog dalam Ambang dipilih agar aspek visual dalam frame kamera mampu memberi penekanan konteks karya dan memiliki alur cerita yang lebih sistematis lewat komposisi gambar yang tidak bisa didapatkan dalam pertunjukan langsung di panggung. The Reaction of Masturbation Addiction of Sexual Fantasy Forms and Social Control in Ambang Performing Arts VideoABSTRACTThis paper is the result of the comprehensive production process of Ambang's performing arts video, starting from the idea of a performance, video production, selection of performance material, to the final visualization that represents the plot of the story from the creator's ideas about masturbation and sexual fantasy. The artist uses bamboo materials, mucus, paint, and whole-body parts to produce motion articulations about new fantasies when masturbating and colliding with the characteristics of different performance spaces. Ambang's performance art videos use non-narative style to reach a comprehensive idea from the set of performances to even the smallest material details. The use of non-narrative video in Ambang was chosen so that the visual aspect can emphasize the context of the work and has a more systematic storyline through image composition that cannot be obtained in live performances on stage.
Kajian Proses Belajar Ansambel Musik Kolintang Kayu di RBN Wale Ma’zani Minahasa Tomohon
Authors: Aray Virgina Mariana
Published: February 2024

Ansambel Musik Kolintang Kayu (AMKK) Minahasa merupakan warisan budaya masyarakat Minahasa yang perlu dipelajari dan dilestarikan. RBN Wale Ma’zani sebagai Rumah Budaya Nusantara yang menaungi berbagai proses kreatif seni budaya Minahasa telah menghasilkan pemain dan pelatih yang berpengalaman dan berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran AMKK di RBN Wale Ma’zani Minahasa Tomohon. Melalui metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, data diperoleh berdasarkan observasi di lokasi penelitian, wawancara terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur dengan pelatih dan anak sanggar, serta dokumentasi selama proses latihan. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan keabsahan data yang diperoleh melalui triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran AMKK menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran aktif (active learning) dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, demonstrasi, tutor sebaya, mengajar beregu, latihan/drill, dan pembagian tugas. Teknik dan taktik pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah pembawaan materi dengan tegas, serta pengulangan materi dengan pemberian hukuman dan penghargaan. Pembelajaran reguler terdiri dari latihan dasar dan latihan lanjutan. Pembelajaran nonreguler terdiri dari latihan dasar, latihan lanjutan, dan gladi/simulasi. Evaluasi dilakukan selama proses latihan, gladi/simulasi, serta gelar seni dan festival AMKK. Study of the Learning Process of the Kolintang Kayu Musical Ensemble at RBN Wale Ma’zani Minahasa Tomohon ABSTRACT The Minahasa Kolintang Kayu Musical Ensemble (AMKK) is a cultural heritage of the Minahasa people that needs to be studied and preserved. RBN Wale Ma’zani as the Archipelago Culture House which oversees various creative processes of Minahasa arts and culture, has produced experienced and quality players and coaches. This study aims to describe AMKK learning at RBN Wale Ma’zani Minahasa Tomohon. Through a qualitative descriptive research method, data was obtained based on observations at the research location, structured and unstructured inverviews with coaches and members, as well as documentation during the training process. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, with the validity of the data obtained through triangulation. The results showed that: AMKK learning uses an active learning approach with an expository learning strategy. The learning methods used are lectures, demonstrations, peer tutoring, team teaching, drills, and division of tasks. The learning techniques and tactics used are emphasizing the material, and repeating the material by giving punishments and reward. Regular learning consists of basic exercises and advanced exercises. Non-regular learning consists of basic training, advanced training, and rehearsals/simulations. Evaluation is carried out during the training process, rehearsals/simulations, as well as art exhibitions and AMKK festivals.
Comparison of Restorative Justice Implementation in Indonesia, Usa, Germany, Poland and Switzerland
Authors: Gunawan Matthew Marcellinno , Suwadi Pujiyono , Rustamaji Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to compare and contrast the utilization of penal mediation within the criminal justice system as an implementation of restorative justice.
 
Theoretical framework: The perpetrator may be required to participate in a structured employment initiative to accumulate funds to fulfill their financial obligation towards restitution.
 
Methods: The research methodology employs statutory-based normative legal research utilizing secondary data sources in the form of legal materials.
 
Results and Conclusion: The findings indicated that penal mediation is implemented in Indonesia for trivial offenses, juveniles involved in legal proceedings, and first-time offenders. Furthermore, within the United States, penal mediation is implemented at the state level. This is achieved through various means such as community panels, restitution programs, victim awareness education, alternative school expulsion alternatives, diversion programs, and victim and offender mediation.
 
Research implications:  Furthermore, in Poland, penal mediation is implemented for offenses carrying a maximum sentence of five years in prison. Following the conclusion of the penal mediation process, both the agreement's outcomes are monitored, and a rationale for the dismissal of the prosecution is established.
 
Originality/value:  In contrast, Switzerland practices penal mediation due to the lack of empirical evidence supporting the efficacy of incarceration. The procedure of restorative justice is executed using a variety of implementation models.
Encontro da comunidade de Tauary da FLONA Tefé, Amazonas, com os potes de antigamente, com a arqueologia e consigo mesma: o devir de um museu comunitário
Authors: Silva Mauricio André da
Published: February 2024

O artigo apresenta algumas reverberações do encontro de quinze urnas arqueológicas com a comunidade de Tauary, localizada na zona de amortecimento da Floresta Nacional de Tefé, no médio rio Solimões, Amazonas. O achado potencializou o desejo da salvaguarda do material e da criação de um museu comunitário para o gerenciamento dos referenciais patrimoniais, onde a memória é o eixo estruturador do passado. Essa história também é atravessada pela vontade de construção de uma escola de alvenaria que convida à prática arqueológica para assumir seu caráter dialógico e formativo. Da mesma forma, o espaço é aberto para uma atuação engajada, em que as pesquisas se tornam aliadas das demandas locais, assim como se vislumbra o desenvolvimento de práticas colaborativas por meio das relações de autoajuda e compadrio, que são marcas constitutivas da formação das comunidades tradicionais a partir da década de 1980.
Eu tinha um nome, um sorriso, uma ancestralidade e uma voz
Authors: Ferreira Gabrielle Reis
Published: February 2024

Este artigo foi produzido com o intuito de trazer críticas e falar sobre o processo da bioarqueologia e das análises dos ossos humanos. Uma ideia inicial em busca de uma pesquisa osteológica descolonial, entendendo que a morte possui afeto e que os corpos esqueléticos desenterrados nas escavações são pessoas-ossos. O artigo vai constar com a descrição metodológica usada pela bioarqueologia nas análises osteológicas e a retomada para não esquecer e não permitir que a arqueologia transforme pessoas em materiais sem vida.
O projeto de extensão do laboratório virtual de arqueologia e relações étnico-raciais: uma proposta decolonial no ensino superior
Authors: Novaes Luciana de Castro Nunes , Silva Débora Anelli , Santos Daniela Souza dos , Pereira João Paulo Dias , Oliveira Maria Luiza Eunice Martins de
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os antecedentes, o processo e os resultados da instalação do Laboratório Virtual de Arqueologia e Relações Étnico-Raciais, enquanto um Projeto de Extensão na Universidade Federal de Sergipe. O texto inicia com a descrição do projeto e as articulações necessárias para sua existência, em seguida um breve histórico do desenvolvimento dos estudos étnico-raciais no Ensino Superior no Brasil, para apresentar as articulações realizadas em dois anos com a intelectualidade negra no Ciclo de Estudos do LABAFRO (2021-2022). Com isso, esse texto atua como um documento de divulgação científica através de uma escrita processual e crítica, fomentando a aplicação do pensamento decolonial na Universidade e construindo um caminho de visibilidade dos intelectuais negros e afroindígenas desse país.
A materialidade do tráfico e os desdobramentos no presente: arqueologia marítima do navio escravagista Camargo, Angra dos Reis
Authors: Santos Luis Felipe Freire Dantas , Marins Júlio César da Silva , Rambelli Gilson
Published: February 2024

Através do estabelecimento de uma práxis arqueológica marítima sobre as estratégias desenvolvidas pelo tráfico de africanos escravizados, apresentamos no presente artigo uma proposta de estudo de caso acerca da materialidade resultante do comércio ilegal estabelecido por rotas marítimas com a África Oriental no século XIX. Por meio do estudo arqueológico subaquático dos restos do navio escravagista Camargo, naufragado na região de Bracuí, na Baía de Ilha Grande – RJ/Brasil, em 1852. Naufrágio ocorrido de forma proposital, como estratégia de ocultamento da atividade clandestina de desembarque de africanos. Entendendo a Arqueologia como uma atividade que se constitui como uma ação política, servindo como uma ferramenta de legitimação de grupos excluídos da História Oficial local, a exemplo da Comunidade Quilombola de Santa Rita do Bracuí.
Caracterizar o quilombo como instituição africana: princípios para arqueologia brasileira a partir de Beatriz Nascimento
Authors: Menezes Pedro Augusto Soares de
Published: February 2024

A partir do estudo sobre quilombos de Beatriz Nascimento, busco evidenciar as possibilidades de uso da perspectiva que a autora fundamentou na arqueologia realizada no Brasil. Levantando trabalhos que pautaram a diáspora africana pela arqueologia, bem como as discussões sobre os princípios que tentam compreender a forma com que as culturas de África germinaram no continente africano, busco transcender as noções sobre a experiência quilombola e suas origens históricas para além da realidade escravista, correlacionando entre imbangalas do século XVII e outras organizações sócio-políticas da África centro-ocidental o foco de desenvolvimento dessa pluralidade política. É investigando essas variadas formas de existência da experiência quilombola, à luz de Beatriz Nascimento, que utilizo o quilombo como exemplo para mostrar a necessidade de se localizar a arqueologia da diáspora africana uma vertente de uma arqueologia da África.
Estudos geoarqueológicos de sítios com registros rupestres na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Grande, em Barreiras e São Desidério, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Martins da Silva Leão Fernanda , Melo Paulo Jobim de Campos , Simões Fernanda Libório Ribeiro
Published: February 2024

Na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Grande, sub-bacia do Rio São Francisco, cinco sítios rupestres foram estudados em uma perspectiva geoarqueológica desde a micro a macro escala: Morro dos Tapuias, Derocal, Seu Camé, Gruta das Pedras Brilhantes e Serra do Mimo. Em todos eles ocorrem pinturas e gravuras, embora estas não se sobreponham. A diversidade de técnicas, temáticas, cores e combinações, além de diferenciações de suportes e sobreposições entre pinturas, indicam que os sítios foram intensamente ocupados em momentos distintos. A escolha dos locais dos registros independeu da ocorrência de corpos hídricos próximos ou distantes e de demandarem maior esforço físico para alcançá-los, sendo priorizados locais com grandes afloramentos rochosos, que dispõem de áreas abrigadas e sombreamento.
Spatiotemporal analysis of determinants of trends in consumption of paid services by the population (the Federal Districts of the Russian Federation case)
Authors: AKSYANOVA Anna V. , GADEL'SHINA Galina A.
Published: February 2024

Subject. The article deals with identification and quantification of the impact of economic and social factors on the consumption of charged services by the population at the meso-level.
Objectives. The purpose is to unveil and analyze the differentiation of the influence of macroeconomic factors on the index of physical volume of consumption of paid services by the population.
Methods. The study employs econometric approach to analyze official statistics data. Using panel data models, we analyze individual effects and the nature of relationships between factors by federal district.
Results. The COVID-19 epidemic seriously reduced the real volume of consumption of fee-based services in 2020, however, next year, the per capita consumption of the said services returned to the pre-COVID trend. For econometric calculations, we selected the industrial production index, unemployment rate, real monetary incomes, and consumer price index as factors influencing the index of actual volume of paid services. Based on the models of fixed, random effects and the pool model, we investigated differences in the consumption of paid services by the population by federal district.
Conclusions. The analysis of specifications of panel data models enabled to conclude that the factors selected for the study have a similar effect in all federal districts. With the industrial production index and the consumer price index growth, the index of physical volume of paid services increases. The rising unemployment has the opposite effect on the consumption of paid services.