bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the Legal and Ethical Considerations of Deepfake Technology
Authors: Kaan Tuysuz Mustafa , Kılıç Ahmet
Published: May 2024

This article aims to explore the multifaceted legal and ethical considerations of deepfake technology, with an emphasis on understanding its societal impact, regulatory challenges, and the ethical dilemmas it presents. The objective is to synthesize current academic insights into a comprehensive analysis that can inform both policy and practice in addressing the complexities introduced by deepfakes. A qualitative research design was utilized, employing semi-structured interviews with experts across fields relevant to deepfake technology, including technology law, digital ethics, multimedia technology, and digital forensics. The study was guided by the principle of theoretical saturation, ensuring a robust and comprehensive collection of insights. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify major themes, minor themes, and associated concepts within the collected data. The analysis revealed three major themes: Legal Challenges of Deepfake Technology, Ethical Implications of Deepfake Technology, and Technological Solutions and Challenges. Within these themes, categories such as Intellectual Property Rights, Privacy Violations, Misinformation and Trust, and Detection and Prevention were explored. The findings highlight the intricate balance between fostering technological innovation and protecting against the potential harms of deepfakes, underscoring the need for nuanced legal and ethical frameworks. Deepfake technology presents a significant challenge to existing legal and ethical norms, necessitating a reevaluation of how digital content is created, shared, and regulated. The study concludes that addressing the issues posed by deepfakes requires a collaborative approach involving updated legal frameworks, advanced technological solutions, ethical guidelines for creation and use, and enhanced public awareness and digital literacy.
The Experience of Legal Transition for Refugee and Asylum-Seeking Children
Authors: Khoso Imamuddin , Hussin Batool , Hanafi Hanafi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the experiences of refugee and asylum-seeking children undergoing legal transitions in their host countries. It seeks to understand the complexities of their legal navigation, the emotional and psychological impacts of their experiences, the role of social and community support, and their interactions with authorities. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 25 refugee and asylum-seeking children. The participants were selected to provide a diverse representation in terms of age, gender, country of origin, and legal status. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes and patterns within the data, aiming for theoretical saturation to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the children’s experiences. Four main themes were identified: Legal Navigation, Emotional and Psychological Impact, Social and Community Support, and Interaction with Authorities. Under Legal Navigation, children faced challenges with accessing clear information, securing trustworthy legal representation, and understanding the legal process. Emotional and Psychological Impact highlighted the prevalence of fear, uncertainty, trauma, and the strategies for resilience and hope. Social and Community Support emphasized the critical role of NGOs, peer networks, and family in providing necessary support. Interaction with Authorities revealed experiences of intimidation and the need for more child-friendly legal procedures. The study concludes that refugee and asylum-seeking children encounter significant challenges and barriers in their legal transitions, which have profound impacts on their emotional and psychological well-being. It underscores the necessity for a holistic approach in providing legal, emotional, and social support tailored to the unique needs of these children. Policies and practices should prioritize child-friendly procedures, accessible legal representation, and comprehensive support systems to mitigate the challenges faced by these vulnerable populations.
The Influence of Legal Status on Mental Health Outcomes for Immigrants
Authors: Horner Matthew , Woolford Claire
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to explore the influence of legal status on mental health outcomes among immigrants, seeking to identify the main themes that characterize the interplay between legal precarity and psychological well-being. This qualitative research employed semi-structured interviews with 28 participants, representing a diverse array of legal statuses, national origins, and experiences. The study focused on capturing the depth and complexity of immigrants' experiences related to their legal status and its impact on their mental health. Thematic analysis was utilized to analyze the data, with a focus on achieving theoretical saturation to ensure the comprehensiveness of the identified themes. Five main themes were identified: Legal Uncertainty, Socioeconomic Impact, Cultural and Identity Challenges, Psychological Well-being, and System Navigation. Each theme comprised various categories and concepts, such as Stress and Anxiety, Employment Challenges, Cultural Dislocation, Trauma and PTSD, and Legal System Navigation, highlighting the multifaceted impact of legal status on mental health. Participants reported significant stress and anxiety due to fears of deportation, employment insecurity, cultural and identity struggles, and challenges in accessing health care and legal services, all of which contribute to adverse mental health outcomes. The study concludes that the legal status of immigrants is a critical determinant of their mental health outcomes, with legal precarity exacerbating stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma. These findings underscore the need for policy reforms, targeted mental health services, and supportive interventions that address the unique challenges faced by immigrants. By understanding and mitigating the impacts of legal uncertainty and socioeconomic, cultural, and systemic barriers, it is possible to improve the mental health and well-being of immigrant populations.
Research on Factors Affecting Carbon Emission
Authors: Yang Fan
Published: May 2024

There are many factors affecting carbon emissions, involving energy consumption, industrial production, transportation and other aspects. In-depth study of these factors will not only help us understand the growth mechanism of carbon emissions, but also provide scientific basis for formulating effective emission reduction strategies. On the road of pursuing sustainable development, reducing carbon emissions and protecting the earth has become our common responsibility. In this paper, x indicators related to regional carbon emissions, economy, population and energy consumption and corresponding data are established to establish an indicator system. Secondly, the data is prepossessed before the establishment of the grey correlation model, which mainly includes the principal component analysis of the data and the selection of four indicators with large index scores. Finally, the grey correlation model is established to analyze the changes among related indicators and draw the conclusion of current situation analysis.
Most trustworthy professions among people of Mirpurkhas.
Authors: Raj Kumar Sufi  , Aziz ur-Rehman  , Ateequer Rehman
Published: May 2024

Objective:1. To find the most trustworthy profession(s) in the eyes of people of Mirpurkhas.2. To find out the trustworthiness of doctors in the eyes of people of Mirpurkhas.Study Design: Random Survey.Place & Duration of Study: Mirpurkhas in 2010.Methodology:206 people from different walks of life were interviewed. This study was approved by the HospitalResearch & Ethics Committee (No. 240911/REC/014)Results: 4 most trusted professions were doctors (39%), no one (21%), army (18%) and teachers (13%). 5 professions were trusted by less than 1% and included lawyers, landlords, media, businessmen and engineers.Conclusions: Doctors are still the most trustworthy profession.
Legal Certainty Principle in Judicial Activism Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Case Number 143/PUU-XXI/2023
Authors: Septiansyah Veris , Suryono Ahmad , Cahyaning Fitri Icha , Rato Dominikus
Published: May 2024

Judicial activism in the petition for Law Number 143/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the term of office of regional heads / deputy regional heads can present the principles of legal certainty and substantive justice. The Petitioners in the case felt that they suffered constitutional losses due to a legal vacuum where the legislators failed to regulate the calculation of the term of office of regional heads elected in 2018 but inaugurated in 2019. As a result, the applicants experienced a cut in the term of office and could not run the full term of office for 5 (five) years. The type of research is normative, with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach. The results showed that judicial activism carried out by the Constitutional Court could find substantive differences between Petition Number 143/PUU-XXI/2023 and Petition Number 62/PUU-XXI/2023, and the court could find a legal vacuum and restore the constitutional losses of the petitioners.
Assessment of Post-Covid-19 Hand Hygiene Compliance Among Nigeria Certificate in Education Biology Students in Zaria, Nigeria
Authors: Ramatu Asabe Nuru , Asiya Salman Yahuza , Saadatu Bagiwa Lawal
Published: May 2024

This study titled Assessment of post-COVID-19 hand hygiene compliance among Nigeria Certificate in Education Biology Students in Zaria, Nigeria was a cross-sectional survey work. The study was guided by three research questions and three research objectives. Three hundred forty-six (346) NCE biology students were chosen at random from a population of three thousand four hundred and forty-one using the random sampling technique. The data collection instrument was a structured questionnaire titled "Students Hand-Hygiene Compliance Questionnaire (SHCQ)" which underwent validation by two science education experts from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. Split-half method was adopted to determine reliability which gave the reliability coefficient value of 0.77 with Spearman rank statistics. The researchers administered the instrument to respondents over two weeks. The mean and standard deviation were used to analyse the gathered data. According to the results, the College established hand hygiene compliance during the COVID-19 era (X = 4.00, S.D. = 1.20); NCE Biology students in Zaria had low levels of post-COVID-19 hand hygiene compliance (X = 2.80, S.D. = 1.02); and there weren't many obstacles to post-COVID-19 hand hygiene compliance (X = 3.74, S.D. = 1.08). Recommendations among others include: the College management should continue to prioritize and reinforce a robust infrastructure for handwashing facilities, ensure the availability of soap and sanitizers, and conduct regular educational campaigns on proper hand hygiene practices.
Assessing the Pathways of Sustainable Development: A Structural Equation Modeling Investigation of Regulatory Framework, Innovation and Economic Indicators
Authors: Ahmad Sulehri Fiaz , Ali Amjad , Alam Mehboob
Published: May 2024

The concept of sustainable development holds significant importance for both current and future generations. This research examines the different pathways and relationships among sustainable development, stock market performance, foreign direct investment, regulatory framework, and innovation. The structural equation modelling technique and analysis have been conducted using a sample of 24 countries that contributed around 65% of global greenhouse gas emissions over the period from 2000 to 2019. The empirical analysis, based on direct effects, confirms that innovation enhances stock market performance and necessitates stringent regulations. Conversely, innovation reduces foreign direct investment. Similarly, a set of regulations and stock market performance have an adverse impact on sustainable development. Additionally, the empirics of indirect effects reveal that innovation and stock market performance encourage foreign direct investment by using regulations as mediators. Moreover, innovation reduces sustainable development indirectly, considering stock market performance and foreign direct investment as mediators.
Psychosocial Construction of Fear: A Qualitative Content Analysis of COVID-19 Survivors' Stories Published in Online Newspapers
Authors: Rubina Kauser  , Azher Hameed Qamar
Published: May 2024

In a brief time, COVID-19 has changed the global picture. In the context of this pandemic, people are experiencing anxiety and fears. These fears of people areintensified by several factors such aspersonal experience of disease, the stigmatization they faced, and rejection they endured. Different theoretical perspectives explainedthefear,rangingfrom death anxiety to stigmatization and from social exclusion to family estrangement. The purpose of this study was to understand how "corona fear" is psychologically and socially constructed.24 COVID-19survivors' stories were selected from known e-newspapers such as Arab News, Times Herald, Express Tribune, Dawn News, India Today, BBC News, and Aljazeera News of different countries: Pakistan, China, South Korea, Argentina, South Africa, Nigeria, and Michigan. Using conventional qualitative content analysis, the narratives were analyzed. The results showed four major themes: Risk perception, death anxiety, social stigma, and psychological crisis. It was evident that corona patients boredouble pain; physical pain due to the disease,and emotional pain due to social rejection and discrimination. Health care authorities can join hands with mental healthprofessionals to implementprograms resolvingpsychological crises and stigmatization whichcan helpovercome such elements. By this study, we assume that a socio-linguistic analysis of the narrative accounts of COVID-19 patients and their caregivers can provide rich data related to language situated in pandemic contexts.
Family Functioning, Growth Initiative and Psychological Wellbeing in Postgraduate Students
Authors: *Tabinda Masood  , Tehreem Arshad
Published: May 2024

A correlational research design was employed to investigate the impact of family functioning and personal growth initiative (PGI) on psychological wellbeing in postgraduate students. The hypotheses of this study were that there is a positive relationship between family functioning, personal growth initiative (PGI) and psychological wellbeing in postgraduate students. It was also hypothesized that family functioning and personal growth initiative (PGI) would predict psychological wellbeing in postgraduate students. Sample comprised of N = 198 postgraduate students (M = 24, SD = 2.74) from Higher Education Comission (HEC) recognized universities.Measures included Family Assessment Device (FAD; Epstein et al., 1983), Personal Growth Initiative Scale-II (PGIS-II; Robitschek et al.,2012) and Ryff’s Psychological Wellbeing Scale (PWB; Ryff, 1989). A positive significant correlation was found among the variables. Also, two subscales of Family Assessment Device (FAD) i.e., Affective Involvement and General Family Functioning along with Readiness for Change scale of Personal Growth Initiative Scale-II (PGIS-II) were found to be strong predictors of psychological wellbeing. Thus, the significance of family functioning along with PGI with regard to psychological wellbeing, has beenhighlighted in this study.
Communication Apprehension, Perceived Social Support and Career Problems in People Diagnosed with Fluency Disorder (Stuttering)
Authors: Maryam Shafiq*  , Sonia Adil  , Hajra Fareed
Published: May 2024

The present study aimed at investigating communication apprehension, perceived social support and career problems faced by people who have fluency disorder i.e. Stuttering. A correlational research design was used in this study. A purposive sampling consisting of 80people diagnosed with stuttering, aged between 18-30 (Mage 24.03, SD 4.89) were drawn from hospital in Lahore. The sample size was determined using G-Power sampling technique. Tools used were demographic scale, Personal report of communication apprehension,perceived social support scale, and Career and retention Scale. Data were analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Multiple hierarchal linear regression. Results revealed a significant relationship between communication apprehension, perceived social support, and career problems among people who have fluency disorders (Stuttering). The results indicate a significant positive weak relationship of discussion with career. Moreover, the results also show a significant positive weak relationship of meetings and career with people diagnosed with fluency disorder which are the subscale of communication apprehension scale. The findings of the regression analysis were communication apprehension and perceived social support predicted career problems in people who havefluency disorder. The findings of the research will promote understanding of work place related problems among people who have fluency disorders.
Early identification of boys at risk for treatment dropout in a residential treatment center
Authors: Raines Susan J. , Force R. C. , Burdsal Charles A.
Published: May 2024

This study introduces the Early Adaptation Measure (EAM), an instrument for early prediction of treatment completion in residential treatment facilities. The EAM is based on clinicians' observations of clients' behaviors during the first six weeks of residence. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted on EAM data collected on 266 residents of a residential treatment center serving male adolescents. The following six factors were extracted: Rule Conformant, Peer Conflict, Treatment Plan Endorser, Sociopathy, and Positive Attitude. Factor scores were computed for each youth on these factors, and a discriminant function analysis was performed on the data. Results of this analysis showed that the EAM has some ability to identify which boys will and will not complete treatment. The implications of using the EAM to improve treatment planning are discussed.
Organizational cultures across national boundaries: Results of a cluster analysis
Authors: Kwantes Catherine T. , Boglarsky Cheryl A.
Published: May 2024

The recent increase in global business has resulted in new challenges for organizations. One of these challenges is to create a strong global culture while simultaneously adapting to local cultural expectations. This research explored how both globalization and local adaptations of organizational cultures may coexist by using cluster analysis. Organizational culture data were used to cluster organizations from ten different nations: Australia, Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States. Two solutions were generated using hierarchical clustering. In the first solution, four clusters emerged, but two of them were single item clusters (organizations in Germany and South Africa). Following recommended procedure, organizations from these countries were removed from analysis and the cluster analysis was rerun. Two main clusters then emerged: one with Asian countries, and one with European, North American, and Australasian countries. Cluster profiling suggests that significant differences between the clusters were found in each of the organizational culture aspects used to form the cluster variate.
Hierarchical cluster analysis of formal personality theorists: An empirical designation of theoretical families
Authors: Cramer Kenneth M. , Collins Kandice R.
Published: May 2024

The emphasis, de-emphasis, or no emphasis of 20 dimensional categories (e.g., unconscious processes, purposive behaviour, early development) were compared by hierarchical cluster analysis for 15 formal personality theorists (e.g., Freud, Rogers, Bandura). Results uncovered three relatively unique families of theorists with 100% reclassification: (a) Adler, Erikson, Freud, Horney, and Murray were grouped as Neo/Freudians; (b) Allport, Bandura, Jung, Kelly, and Rogers as Phenomenologists; and (c) Cattell, Dollard/Miller, Eysenck, and Skinner as Empiricists. The first of two discriminant functions was based on positive loadings from each of purposive behaviour, multiple motives, and self-concept; and successfully discriminated among all three clusters (Neo/Freudians exceeded the Phenomenologists who exceeded the Empiricists). The second function was based on positive loadings from each of developmental continuity, early development, and learning; and negative loadings from purposive behaviour, uniqueness, organismic focus, and ideal self. This function successfully discriminated between the Phenomenologists and both Empiricists and Neo/Freudians (who did not differ).
AI-Driven Content Creation and Curation in Digital Marketing Education: Tools and Techniques
Authors: Singh Bismanjeet , Pathania Dr. Ajay Kumar
Published: May 2024

This research paper investigates the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for content creation and curation within the realm of digital marketing education and its subsequent impact on student engagement and learning outcomes. As digital marketing continues to evolve rapidly, educators are increasingly turning to AI-driven tools to tailor content delivery to the individual needs and preferences of students. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of literature spanning AI, education, and digital marketing, this study establishes a theoretical framework to elucidate the mechanisms through which AI-driven content influences student learning experiences. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the study incorporates both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather insights from students and instructors alike. The results reveal compelling trends indicating that AI-driven content not only enhances student engagement but also contributes to improved learning outcomes by fostering deeper comprehension and retention of digital marketing concepts. However, amidst the myriad benefits, the study also uncovers challenges such as algorithm bias and technological limitations that warrant careful consideration. This paper underscores the critical importance of pedagogical innovation and the ethical use of AI technologies in digital marketing education. By harnessing the power of AI to deliver personalized, adaptive learning experiences, educators can empower students to thrive in an increasingly competitive and dynamic industry landscape. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the transformative potential of AI in shaping the future of education and preparing students for success in the ever-evolving field of digital marketing.
Habilidades Clínicas que Transformam Vidas
Authors: Entringer Bottacin Wallace , Torelli Reis Walleri Christini , Bonetti Aline de Fátima , de Queirós Bagatim Bruna Aline , Araújo Costa Bagnólia , Caldas Rios Cinthia , Campesatto Eliane Aparecida , Amaral da Silva Francilene , Martins de Freitas Gabriel Rodrigues , Teles de Souza Thaís
Published: May 2024

Livro de resumos do I Congresso Brasileiro de Farmacoterapia e Farmácia Clínica. Desde os primórdios da farmácia, ainda nas antigas boticas, o farmacêutico é considerado um profissional com perícia em medicamentos e capacidade transformadora no que tange a assistência a saúde. Contudo, após a revolução industrial e o advento da ideia de “drugstore”, por muito tempo esse profissional teve seu potencial clínico subutilizado e ficou restrito a questões logísticas. Em 2013 teve início uma revolução profissional a fim de resgatar a essência clínica do farmacêutico. Através da publicação das resoluções 585 e 586, que tratam da prescrição farmacêutica e das atribuições clínicas desse profissional, respectivamente, o Conselho Federal de Farmácia regulou e estimulou a ampliação dos serviços clínicos providos pelo farmacêutico em todo o Brasil. Em consonância com essa perspectiva, em 2014 foi publicada a lei 13.021 que caracterizou as farmácias como locais de prestação de serviço em saúde e consequentemente reconheceu o farmacêutico como profissional de saúde responsável por esses estabelecimentos. Nesse período houve uma transformação do mercado profissional reconhecendo a demanda da sociedade por assistência a saúde de excelência nas farmácias, nos diferentes pontos de atenção. Isso afetou diretamente a formação dos cursos de farmácia em todo território nacional e impulsionou mudança nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, com recomendação de que 50% da carga horária formativa fosse direcionada a área de cuidado em saúde. Sendo assim e tendo em conta a responsabilidade social do farmacêutico, a formação de competências clínicas é iminente e urgente. A capacitação continuada, através da troca de experiências e discussão de cenários de prática é reconhecida pelo seu poder motivador e formativo para a área. O I Congresso Brasileiro de Farmacoterapia e Farmácia Clínica, através de palestras dinâmicas, adaptadas ao ambiente virtual de ensino, visou corroborar com essa nova realidade e estimular o farmacêutico a transformar sua carreira.
Farmacoterapia da Saúde Mental
Authors: Torelli Reis Walleri Christini
Published: May 2024

Apesar da elevada prevalência, os transtornos mentais ainda são negligenciados no que tange a prevenção, identificação e tratamento adequados. Além disso, geralmente serviços de saúde e profissionais estão pouco preparados para gestão humanizada, colaborativa, baseada em evidências e centrada no paciente. A presente publicação tem como objetivo trazer uma visão aplicada e prática dos transtornos mentais e seus tratamentos, com foco na farmacoterapia e ferramentas para auxiliar na instrumentalização de profissionais e serviços de saúde.
Determine the Level of Strategic Planning Needs for Administrative Leaders in Public Schools in the Qamines Educational Services Office in Libya
Authors: Maetoug Salim Ali Salim
Published: May 2024

The current study aimed to identify the level of the needs of administrative leaders in the Qamines Educational Services Office for strategic planning and to identify significant differences attributable to the gender variable and the job title variable. The size of the random sample was 44 school principals and deputy principals, equivalent to 66% of the population size. The descriptive method was used, and the questionnaire was the main tool of the study. The study revealed that the level of strategic planning needs for administrative leaders in public schools was medium, and that there were no statistically significant differences between the responses of the sample members attributed to the gender variable and job title.
Strategic Environmental Analysis in Numbers 13 & 14: An Opportunity for Two-way Faith Integration?
Authors: Cafferky Michael E.
Published: May 2024

The paper evaluates a narrative from the Bible that illustrates the possibility that the faith integration process is a two-way, reciprocal process rather than a one-way process. The paper provides a summary of the literature on the use of the 2x2 matrix in strategic management especially environmental scanning, explores the historical context of Numbers 13 and 14 and examines two of the 2x2 matrices that can be constructed from Deuteronomy 1 along with the strategic implications of each. Finally, observations from this passage from both theological and strategic management points of view are explored.
The Image of God and the Economics of Exchange
Authors: Tucker David S. , Drake Timothy G. , Adragna Susan
Published: May 2024

An economic system of voluntary exchange is the economic system best suited for human beings created in the image of God. Voluntary exchange allows human beings to more fully develop their ability to think, choose, and engage in peaceful relationships. This paper is a discussion of the theology of the image of God. The substantialist view, the relational view, and the royal view are discussed in relation to the economics of voluntary exchange as opposed to involuntary exchange.
Virtues and Exchange: A Biblical Reframing of Adam Smith’s Vision of Marketplace Ethics
Authors: Peach Nathanael D. , Sauerwein Joshua , Sikkema Seth E.
Published: May 2024

This paper explores ways in which Christian business educators can integrate Adam Smith’s views on marketplace ethics into a biblical framework. Often Smith’s thoughts on self-interest are highlighted without reference to his insights regarding the role of virtue in commercial life. After outlining two dominant interpretations of Smith, his ideas are integrated with a biblical conception of commercial life as stewardship. The goal of this integration is to aid Christian business faculty in their continued efforts to go beyond career preparation in their courses to include the higher telos of Christ-like character.
Management & Leadership Theories in Scripture Narratives: An Editor’s Outline of Opportunities for Further Study
Authors: Cafferky Michael E.
Published: May 2024

This short article is not an official call for papers, but it is a suggestion for management and leadership scholars who are looking for ideas for what might be studied and written about in this or other journals. The following table contains a record of some of the biblical narratives and passages and how each might be aligned with or provide an example of one or more contemporary theories related to motivation and leadership.
Formulasi Pakan Ikan Berbasis Bioslurry dan Pengaplikasiannya di Masyarakat Petani Ikan
Authors: Alfarizi Lalu Mariawan , Furqan Baiq Repika Nurul
Published: May 2024

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang makin pesat dan beralihnya konsumsi protein masyarakat dari daging ke ikan menyebabkan permintaan di bidang perikanan meningkat sehingga menuntut untuk digalakkan nya perikanan budidaya, khsusus nya sektor budidaya ikan air tawar. Hal ini menjadikan sektor tersebut memiliki kontribusi nyata dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarakat dan mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional. Dalam usaha masyarakat di bidang budidaya ikan air tawar, penggunaan pakan merupakan hal yang sangat mendasar untuk perkembangbiakan dan kecepatan waktu panen. Namun petani ikan merasa tercekik dengan tinggi nya harga pakan. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan pembuatan pakan ekonomis berbasis limbah biogas (Bioslurry). Pentingnya Bioslurry sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan pakan ikan ini didasarkan pada kandungan protein yang cukup tinggi sehingga mampu membentuk daging ikan menjadi lebih berkualitas. Telah dilakukan pembuatan pakan ikan berbasis bioslurry. Adapun pembuatan 1 kg pakan ikan terdapat campuran bioslurry 40% (400 gram), tepung ikan rucah 30% (300 gram), dedak halus 25% (250 gram), dan tepung tapioka 5% (50 gram). Pakan ikan yang sudah jadi di uji kandungan nya di laboratorium dengan hasil sebagai berikut: kadar air sebesar 44,95 %, protein sebesar 29,106%, dan kadar serat sebesar 3,131%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nutrisi pakan sesuai dengan yang ikan butuhkan yakni protein sekitar 27-30% dan serat sekitar 2-4%. Pakan ikan yang sudah bagus formulasinya dijadikan acuan untuk sosialisasi dan simulasi ke masyarakat.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Kontrak/Akad Syariah
Authors: Mulianah Baiq , Taqiuddin Habibul Umam , Suriadiata Irpan
Published: May 2024

Kontrak/akad syariah memiliki karakteristik tersendiri dibandingkan dengan perjanjian atau kontrak konvensional. Adanya perbedaan dasar hukum dan karakteristik ini secara langsung dan tidak langsung akan berpengaruh terhadap klausul-klausul di dalam kontrak. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini, para pelaku usaha dapat memahami bagaimana teori dan praktek dalam membuat kontrak/akad syariah. Tujuan kegiatan manfaat kegiatan ini adalah 1) untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai kontrak/akad syariah, 2) untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai teknik-teknik dan panduan mudah dalam penyusunan kontrak/akad syariah dalam transaksi bisnis dan keuangan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan kontrak/akad syariah di Aula Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah focus group discussion (FGD) disertai dengan praktik penyusunan kontrak/akad syariah. Hasil kegiaan pelatihan penyusunan kontrak/akad syariah, di antaranya 1) para peserta sangat antusias dalam setiap materi yang diberikan, karena berhubungan langsung dengan persoalan di lapangan, 2) para peserta mulai memahami kontrak/akad syariah, 3) para peserta mulai memahami dasar-dasar penyusunan kontrak/akad syariah.
Pemanfaatan Energi Gelombang Untuk Penerangan Kegiatan Nelayan di Tanjung Karang
Authors: Littaqwa L. Auliya Akraboe , Ramdlan M Said
Published: May 2024

Limbah elektronik yang tidak terkelola secara baik dan penggunaan bahan bakar fosil yang secara terus menerus berkontribusi terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan sebagai contoh estetika lingkungan, dan perubahan iklim. Oleh karenanya, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah elektronik untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk pembuatan prototipe  pembangkit listrik energi gelombang (PLTG) yang akan digunakan sebagai alat penerangan nelayan ketika melaut pada malam hari. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dari pembuatan prototipe PLTG, pengujian prototipe , publikasi ilmiah dan pelaporan. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian, prototipe PLTG dapat menghasilkan energi listrik sebesar 3-5-volt dan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi untuk penerangan kegiatan melaut bagi para nelayan. Adapun beberapa luaran yang dihasilkan dari pengabdian ini diantaranya adalah presentasi prototipe PLTG di Pameran Inovasi dan Teknologi (INOVTEK) Brida Provinsi NTB, kegiatan diskusi Bersama Bersama nelayan, dan prototipe ini berhasil mendapatkan Juara I pemuda pelopor di bidang inovasi dan teknologi di tingkat Kabupaten Lombok Barat dan Juara II pemuda pelopor di bidang inovasi dan teknologi di tingkat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2022.
Edukasi Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang Bagi Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) di Desa Batu Kuta Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Septiani Baiq Dewi Sukma , Sulistiawati Febrina
Published: May 2024

Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah gizi pada ibu hamil dengan rentang usia 20-35 tahun yang terjadi akibat dari ketidakseimbangan asupan gizi secara menahun. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018, terdapat 14,8% kasus wanita tidak hamil dengan KEK dan 17,3% prevalensi kasus wanita hamil dengan KEK, hal ini menunjukkan masih tingginya angka kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil. Tingginya angka kejadian KEK juga masih terjadi di Desa Batu Kuta Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan prevalensi sebesar 14%. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan mengenai pedoman umum gizi seimbang (PUGS) pada ibu hamil kurang energi kronik (KEK) di Desa Batu Kuta Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama NTB berupa edukasi pedoman umum gizi seimbang (PUGS) dan kesehatan yang diadakan di Desa Batu Kuta Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat sebagai wujud pelaksanaan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Lokasi pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Batu Kuta Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpukan bahwa adalah ibu hamil kurang energi kronik (KEK) membutuhkan informasi mengenai pentingnya pedoman umum gizi seimbang dalam perubahan pola konsumsi serta membantu meningkat status gizi ibu selama masa kehamilan baik pada trimester 1 sampai dengan trimester 3.
Kata Kunci: Edukasi; Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang; Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK)
Sosialisasi Manajemen Usaha Untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Keluarga di Kelompok Wanita Tani Kelurahan Mamburungan
Authors: Alawiyah Tuty , Irawati Heni , Taqwa Amrullah , Weliyadi Encik , Wiharyanto Dhimas , Salim Gazali , Gaffar Syamsidar , Firdaus Muhammad , Haryono M Gandri , Laga Asbar
Published: May 2024

Kesejahteraan keluarga menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan berkeluarga. Kesejahteraan keluarga akan berdampak besar bagi segala aspek kehidupan, seperti kebutuhan gizi keluarga, ekonomi, pendidikan, sosial, dan aspek lainnya. Untuk menjamin kesejahteraan keluarga diperlukan berbagai upaya yang sesuai dengan keahlian dari masing-masing individu yang berperan dalam suatu keluarga. Ibu pekerja secara otomatis akan sangat membantu peran kepala keluarga dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Berbeda halnya dengan ibu rumah tangga dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah memiliki kendala dalam membantu kepala keluarga meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya pengembangan keahlian yang dimiliki untuk memotivasi ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Bukan hanya keahlian yang harus ditingkatkan tetapi pengenalan jenis usaha, strategi pemasaran serta pengelolaan keuangan perlu juga dikuasai. Oleh karena itu pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan dilakukan Sosialisasi Manajemen Usaha Untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Kelompok Wanita Tani Kelurahan Mamburungan. Kegiatan yang akan dilakukan ini diharapkan dapat membuka wawasan ibu-ibu sehingga dapat membantu peningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Sasaran kegiatan PKM ini adalah ibu-ibu kelompok Wanita Tani Kelurahan Mamburungan. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan antara lain koordinasi dengan ketua kelompok wanita tani Kelurahan Mamburungan, mengundang narasumber kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi. Target yang akan dicapai pada kegiatan PKM ini adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani dapat memahami dan mengubah mindset dari ibu-ibu untuk dapat mengembangkan potensi diri yang dimiliki. Hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan adalah kelompok ibu-ibu Wanita tani memiliki antusias terhadap kegiatan PKM hal ini digambarkan dari respon awal pelaksanaan kegiatan serta ibu-ibu dapat mengikuti kegiatan dengan sangat baik. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan baik, namun perlu dilakukan pendampingan khusus bagi ibu-ibu dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
Penyuluhan Good Gold Mining Practice Pada Praktik Pertambangan Emas Rakyat Sekotong Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Suhadi Suhadi , Sueb Sueb , Daniarsih Ajeng , Syamsussabri Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Tambang rakyat merupakan suatu yang sangat kompleks dengan banyak isu dan persoalan yang timbul. Kecamatan Sekotong di Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan kecamatan dengan mayoritas penambang rakyat yang sangat banyak. Pertambangan emas rakyat di kecamatan Sekotong merupakan pertambangan skala kecil yang menggunakan metode amalgamasi dan sianidasi dalam pengolahan emas. Aktivitas ini sangat banyak dilakukan dikarenakan sifat dari bijih emas yang sangat cocok diolah menggunakan teknik amalgamasi dan sianidasi. Berdasarkan data penelitian yang sudah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa air penampungan, air laut, air sumur, hingga organisme akuatik yang ada di sekitar area pertambangan emas rakyat Sekotong sudah tercemar dengan merkuri dan sianida yang digunakan pada proses pengolahan emas. Tujuan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat terkait dengan prinsip good gold mining practice (praktik penambangan emas yang baik) pada praktik pertambangan emas rakyat Sekotong. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi yang disampaikan oleh pemateri. Setelah diberikan materi dari beberapa narasumber maka kegiatan yang lebih banyak dilakukan yaitu FGD dan diskusi interaktif dengan berbagai pihak Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di dua desa yaitu Desa Sekotong Barat dan Desa Pelangan dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 90 orang. Pada pengabdian yang sudah dilakukan terdapat beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan guna meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap isu pertambangan rakyat, diantaranya: 1) Penyuluhan kepada Penambang dan FGD dengan Stakeholder, 2) Penyuluhan kepada Ibu dan Anak. 3) Pemeriksaan Kesehatan kepada Penambang dan Masyarakat Umum.
Inovasi Bahan Pangan Lokal Menjadi PMT Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pada Ibu Balita di Perumahan Lingkar Permai Mataram
Authors: Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih , Naelasari Dian Neni
Published: May 2024

Bahan pangan lokal merupakan bahan pangan yang sudah sangat lumrah di masyarakat. Pangan lokal adalah pangan yang diolah dan dikonsumsi berdasarkan tempat tinggal. Namun, di era globalisasi ini tidak ada perkembagan mengenai pengolahan bahan pangan lokal untuk balita. oleh sebab itu, diperlukan inovasi dari ibu-ibu balita agar pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal bisa terkelola dengan baik dan bukan hanya untuk orang dewasa namun juga untuk balita. Balita adalah calon generasi penerus yang harus memiiki kemampuan yang lebih. Sehingga, diperlukan PMT (pemberian makanan tambahan) pada balita yang berasal dari bahan pangan lokal. Selain itu, dengan adanya inovasi baru mengenai pengolahan bahan pangan local maka akan berdampak kepada peningkatan keterampilan pada ibu balita dan kemudian dengan sendirinya ini akan mendorong ibu balita untuk membuat usaha sehat yaitu pengolahan pangan lokal sebagai PMT bagi balita dengan kualitas gizi yang baik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang teknologi tepat guna pengolahan pangan lokal sebagai pmt dan bernilai gizi tinggi pada balita. program pengabdian masyarakat program studi ilmu gizi universitas nahdlatul ulama ntb berupa penyuluhan dan praktek inovasi bahan pangan lokal menjadi PMT untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pada ibu balita di Perumahan Lingkar Permai Mataram. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Ibu-ibu menjadi tahu manfaat PMT bagi Kesehatan dan terampil membuat PMT dari bahan pangan lokal.
Penyuluhan Pengolahan Limbah Pertambangan Emas Rakyat di Desa Lopok, Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Suhadi Suhadi , Sueb Sueb , Novianti Vivi , Sari Murni Sapta , Kiswojo Kiswojo , Syamsussabri Muhammad , Lasminawati Endang
Published: May 2024

Lopok Village, Lopok District in Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the sub-districts with a large majority of artisanal miners. The people's gold mining in this area is a small-scale mining that uses amalgamation and cyanidation methods in gold processing. This activity is widely carried out due to the nature of the gold ore which is very suitable for processing using amalgamation and cyanidation techniques. The purpose of implementing this service is to provide counseling on processing gold mining waste. The implementation method is carried out by providing interactive materials and discussions. This activity was carried out in Lopok Village with 85 participants. The location of the direct service is carried out at the people's gold mining location at four points. In the service that has been carried out, there are several activities carried out to increase public understanding and awareness of the issue of community mining, namely counseling to Miners, Stakeholders, and the General Public.
Supportif-Edukatif Dalam Menghadapi Menarche Pada Siswi SDN 48 Ampenan Kota Mataram
Authors: Yanti Ni Komang Wijiani , Yulianti Mega Sara , Naelasari Dian Neni
Published: May 2024

Menstruasi pertama merupakan hal yang sangat wajar dialami oleh remaja perempuan normal dan tidak perlu di khawatirkan. Pada kenyataannya menarche membuat perasaan bingung, gelisah, malu, tidak nyaman selalu menyelimuti perasaan perempuan yang mengalami menstruasi pertama. Kejadian menarche yang semakin dini harus diimbangi dengan kesiapan anak. Ketidaksiapan menghadapi menarche menyebabkan siswi memiliki respon negatif seperti malu, takut, dan khawatir. Tujuan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi SD melalui penyuluhan, simulasi dan penumbuhan kepercayaan diri siswi dalam menghadapi menarche. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan memberi penyuluhan, simulasi dan penumbuhan kepercayaan diri siswi dalam menghadapi menarche. Lokasi pengabdian dilakukan di SDN 48 Ampenan dengan jumlah siswi perempuan kelas 5 dan kelas 6 sebanyak 25 orang. Kegiatan supportif-edukatif dilakukan dengan memberikan materi dan pemutaran video. Materi pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi berupa pubertas, organ reproduksi wanita, pemeliharaan organ reproduksi, proses menstruasi, cara mengatasi masalah menstruasi, keputihan, dan kesiapan menghadapi menarche. Simulasi dilakukan untuk memberikan gambaran langsung tentang kondisi organ reproduksi wanita, proses pubertas, dan proses menstruasi. Tahap simulasi juga diperagakan cara menggunakan pembalut yang benar dan perlakuan pembalut setelah digunakan. Setelah kegiatan penyuluhan selesai siswi putri akan diberikan leaflet dengan tujuan agar informasi yang diperoleh saat penyuluhan dapat disebarluaskan kepada teman sebayanya. Pemberian pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada siswi SD perlu dilakukan baik sebagai mata pelajaran tambahan oleh guru pembimbing Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) maupun berupa penyuluhan diluar kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Pendampingan Kelas Remaja Sadar Gizi dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Pangan Lokal Menjadi Menu Sehat Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di SMPN 18 Mataram
Authors: Septiani Baiq Dewi Sukma , Sulistiawati Febrina
Published: May 2024

Saat ini Indonesia dihadapkan pada tiga beban masalah gizi (triple burden) yaitu stunting, wasting dan obesitas serta kekurangan zat gizi mikro seperti anemia. Data Riskesdas Nasional Tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 25,7% remaja usia 13-15 tahun dan 26,9% remaja usia 16-18 tahun dengan status gizi pendek dan sangat pendek. Data Riskesdas Provinsi NTB menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi remaja usia 13-15 tahun dengan status gizi stunting sebanyak 23,38% sedangkan di Kota Mataram prevalensi remaja dengan status gizi stunting sebanyak 22,17%. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu melakukan proses pendampingan kelas remaja sadar gizi dan pelatihan pengolahan pangan lokal menjadi menu sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting di SMPN 18 Mataram. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini diantaranya melakukan kegiatan Forum Group Discussion dengan Kepala Sekolah SMPN 18 Mataram, Wali Kelas, Guru Pembina Bimbingan Konseling, Kepala Dusun, Ketua RT/RW dan Kepala Lingkungan Desa Ampenan Selatan terkait dengan pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal yaitu hasil perikanan di pesisir pantai Ampenan, pembentukan kelas remaja sadar gizi usia 13-15 tahun, memberikan pendampingan edukasi gizi melalui media piring edukatif sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai asupan bergizi seimbang sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting pada generasi berikutnya serta memberikan pelatihan pengolahan bahan pangan lokal menjadi menu sehat dengan memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal sekitar sekolah terutama hasil perikanan pesisir pantai Ampenan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) remaja membutuhkan edukasi gizi secara rutinagar dapat mengatur pola makan sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi remaja (2) Dengan dilakukannya edukasi gizi ini diharapkan kesadaran remaja terkait gizi dapat tercapai (3) Ikan tongkol dan talas dapat disajikan alternatif pangan olahan sehat dan kekinian karena mengandung sumber protein tinggi sebagai upaya pencegahan masalah gizi pada remaja.