bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Exergy and Various Energy Analysis Methods for a Main Marine Steam Turbine at Different Loads
Authors: Anđelić Nikola , Mrzljak Vedran , Lorencin Ivan , Baressi Šegota Sandi
Published: March 2021

This paper present energy and exergy analysis of the main marine steam turbine, which is used for the commercial LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) carrier propulsion, at four different loads. Energy analysis is performed by using four different methods. The presented analysis allows distinguishing advantages and disadvantages of all observed energy analysis methods and its comparison to exergy analysis of the same steam turbine. Each analysis is based on the measurement results obtained in main turbine exploitation conditions. Main turbine is composed of two cylinders – High Pressure Cylinder (HPC) and Low Pressure Cylinder (LPC). At low turbine loads, the dominant power producer is HPC, while at middle and high loads the dominant power producer is LPC. Energy analysis Method 1 which is based on the same principles as exergy analysis, should be avoided if the majority of turbine losses are not known. Other observed energy analysis methods can be applied in the analysis of any steam turbine, with a note that increase in ideal (isentropic) steam expansion process divisions will result with an increase in energy losses and with a decrease in energy efficiency. Energy analysis Method 2 which consist of only one ideal (isentropic) steam expansion process, for the whole turbine and at all observed loads, results with the lowest energy losses (in the range between 639.98 kW and 6434.17 kW) as well as with the highest energy efficiency (in a range between 53.70% and 79.40%) in comparison to other applicable energy analysis methods. For the observed loads, whole main turbine exergy destruction is in range from 608.64 kW to 5922.86 kW, while the exergy efficiency range of the whole turbine is between 54.94% and 80.73%. Exergy analysis and all three applicable energy analysis methods show that increase in the main turbine load results with simultaneous increase in turbine losses and efficiencies (both energy and exergy).
Maritime Challenges in Crisis Times
Authors: Agbaba Romina
Published: March 2021

The world today is extremely well connected and heavily dependent on maritime trade. The shipping market is the result of global production and as such is subject to cyclical changes, incidents and expansions. As part of such a market, maritime transport is vulnerable to external factors, such as international trade, political situations, financial trends, technological developments and legislation, which may directly or indirectly affect demand in the sector or similar. The negative effects of these changes are reflected in lower freight rates, lower daily rental prices and reduced prices of new or used boats. Maritime crisis have significantly affected income, wages, number of employees and similar. In this regard, the crisis management process plays a key role in reorienting strategies and structural reorganization. In order to ensure the development of the maritime sector, it is necessary to constantly invest in the growth of transport capacities, deepen ports, build new terminals and modernize existing ones. It also requires the advanced transport development and application, technological, technical, economic, organizational and commercial measures, in order to adapt to the environment. The efficiency of the maritime sector generally strengthens the country’s international and political position, as its activities are linked to international economic cooperation, attracting foreign investment, membership in international organizations and other key factors.
Niche Market Analysis on Local Television Through Media Ecology Approach
Authors: Ramli N Lalu , Sulhaini Sulhaini , Furkan Lalu M.
Published: March 2021

The broadcasting law number 32, 2002 provides space for developing local broadcasting institutions in the regions, including the Local Public Broadcasting Institute (LPPL) Selaparang TV. On the other hand, the proliferation of local TV also raises many doubts because its competition is also increasing. As a business entity, local televisions face many challenges. Local televisions and other industries need the income that supports its survival as part of the media industry. With a limited source of media income, local television existence inevitably is threatened. Moreover, there are not many large industries or companies in Nusa Tenggara Barat province that can support local broadcasting institutions' sustainability. This phenomenon is interesting to study how local TV can survive in a competitive broadcasting industry with limited advertising sources. The object of this research took one of the local TV stations in East Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat province, namely the Local Public Broadcasting Institute (LPPL) Selaparang TV. The data analyzed relied on a media ecology approach. The method used to analyze the data from fieldwork is a descriptive qualitative approach
Village Fund Management: Pattern of Community Participation for Village Development
Authors: Fadhal Muhammad , Lubis Zulkifli , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Ismail Rizabuana , Sitorus Henry , Tobing Roida Lumban
Published: March 2021

This study has aim to describe the pattern of community participation in the management of village fund (VF) for the development in Tangah village, Susoh District, Southwest Aceh regency. This research was conducted through qualitative approach as the research design. The location of the research is in Tangah village, Susoh district, Southwest Aceh regency, Aceh, Indonesia. The data were divided into primary and secondary data. In collecting primary data, observation and interview techniques were used. The research informants include government officials of Tangah village, community leaders, and community memebrs of Tangah village. Documentation study as secondary data were collected from various documentations. From the analysis, it can be concluded that In the implementation of VF in Tangah village, it turns out that the process has followed the stages that were adopted from Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages. The support and participation of various parties in there illustrates the presence of community involvement in various activities and programs of community empowerment and village economic development, although the significance is still not optimal.
Local Colors in Adipati Waringin Legends in Cirebon Regency
Authors: Fauzi Nurul Atikah , Widodo Sahid Teguh , Suhita Raheni
Published: March 2021

This study aims to reveal the local colors in the Adipati Waringin Legend in the Cirebon Regency. This research was a descriptive qualitative study with an ethnographic approach. In obtaining data, researchers used interview, observation, and documentation as techniques. These data were processed and tested using triangulation. Then the data is analyzed using the interactive analysis technique model of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the traditional ceremony of Ngunjung or Sedekah Bumi, Karangreja Village in Cirebon Regency is a form of local color associated with the Adipati Waringin Legend.
The Inside of English Textbooks in a City of Education: A Cultural Content Analysis
Authors: Roza Ahmad Subhan , Harya Trisna Dinillah , Algiovan Nyanuar
Published: March 2021

The purpose of teaching English as a foreign language is learners are able use it both in spoken and written language, as well as understand the culture of the target language. Cultural material is seen as important as a learning medium to improve language skills, cultural understanding, and appreciation for diversity. English textbooks carried two important missions, namely language and cultural learning media. This study explores cultural materials in two English textbooks in Kota Metro - Indonesia as a city of education. The research used qualitative approach with content analysis technique. The research object was seven English textbooks used in high schools. Data analysis is done descriptively used Miles and Huberman model. The findings as follow: (1) The cultural materials were divided into three types of source information. (2) The culture materials were mostly presented into text rather than audio-visual. (3) There were four elements of culture in English textbooks: products, persons practices, and perspectives. The cultural materials can create students who have character, moral values who then live and interact in multicultural society.
Executorial Strength of Community Communication Services Recommendations in Settlement of Case Assumptions of Human Rights Violations
Authors: Gaffar Muhammad Fitrahurrahman , Wibowo Gatot Dwi Hendro , Cahyowati RR.
Published: March 2021

The research goal was to analyze the executive power of a recommendation for public communications services to protect human rights. This type of research is normative legal research with a conceptual, legal and historical approach, using primary, secondary and tertiary legal material. The legal material obtained was processed and analyzed normatively. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the regulation of the executive of a recommendation for community communication services is regulated in No. 32 of 2016, as an attempt by the government to encourage the resolution of alleged human rights violations as a form of protection and compliance with human rights. The existence of community communication services in resolving allegations of human rights violations has no permanent legal force (enforceable title), but rather the power of coordination and communication in bridging the reported party and authorities suspected of committing human rights violations, which to be resolved in stages, as set out in the Flow Guidelines Dealing with human rights issues by the Yankomas Implementation Team in the regions
International and National Legislative Standards for the Protection of Women from the Social Consequences of Labor Migration
Authors: Akhmedova Dildora Olimjanovna
Published: March 2021

Over the past decades, the migration policies of the main destination countries have become much more stringent. In developing and improving migration policies, destination countries faced a difficult task - to find a balance between two factors: free market interests and border control / national security. In the context of globalization in the market, there is a growing demand for cheap and legally uncontrolled labor, while migration policy pays more and more attention to border control and the expulsion of illegal migrants. Millions of migrants are looking for a way out in these difficult conditions, attracted by job opportunities in destination countries, but with little legal access to it. This has resulted in a high growth in illegal migration, which has had a positive impact on many sectors of the economy in destination countries, where they are accustomed to relying on a cheap and flexible labor force - people who agree to any working conditions and are deprived of legal protection. This article is written about the problems and their solutions in different countries of the world faced by women migrants.
Comparative Analysis of Financial Statements PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk
Authors: Fajar Achmarul
Published: March 2021

PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk is one of the consumer goods companies, the products it produces are easy to sell and quickly run out of the market. The speed with which it makes money, of course, affects the speed at which it makes a profit. In fact, this company has grown into a business giant. This shows that its production turnover is very fast and the company's ability to earn profits is certainly very fast too. However, there must be changes that occur in the financial report posts, either in the activity report or in the statement of financial position, in the form of an increase or decrease. The purpose of this study is to determine changes in financial report posts both horizontally and vertically and the development of company profitability. The data used are secondary data obtained indirectly but through intermediary media. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative analysis techniques, using financial analysis such as horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, and using profitability ratios. Based on the analysis of the profitability ratio at PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, it is known that the operating income ratio is greater than the net profit margin, which shows that the amount of funds spent on interest and taxes needs to be examined more deeply. The decline in operating ratio from 2017-2019 caused an increase in operating income ratio, this shows that the company's performance is getting better because it can reduce operating costs on sales. In the analysis of the income statement, it can be seen that there is an increase in cost efficiency which causes an increase in the level of sales to increase the value of gross profit due to a decrease in the cost of goods sold.
Linguopoetic Analysis of Arabic Lexical Unit "Umr" (Life) in Alisher Navai's Epic "Hayrat Ul-Abror"
Authors: Shomusarov Shorustam , Fatilloev Madiyor
Published: March 2021

This article provides a brief overview of linguopoietics and analyzes the word “’umr” (life) found in the poem “Hayrat ul-abror” by Alisher Navai. It has been found that, this word appears seventeen times in the text without any suffixes, and the literal meaning and grammatical role of all cases in the text are determined.
A Review of Tissue‐Engineered Cartilage Utilizing Fibrin and Its Composite
Authors: Pourentezari Majid , Anvari Morteza , Yadegari Maryam , Abbasi Abolghasem , Dortaj Hengameh
Published: March 2021

Suitable alternatives are made for damaged or diseased organs and tissues in tissue engineering by combining cellular and molecular biology with materials and mechanical engineering. Fibrin is a critical blood component responsible for homeostasis, used extensively as a biopolymer scaffold in tissue engineering. This study summarizes the latest developments in organ and tissue regeneration using fibrin as a scaffold material. The combination of active peptides and growth factors through a heparin-bound delivery system improves fibrin function as a scaffold. Besides, the development of fibrin precursors as recombinant proteins solves multiple or single donor fibrin adhesives. Its composite allows biomolecules to be combined with fibrin and can significantly enhance fibrin efficacy in cartilage tissue engineering applications.
Clinical and Paraclinical Characteristics of 57 Deceased COVID-19 Patients in Tehran, Iran: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Mohebbi Niayesh , Pakzad Karamad Sara , Gohari  Moghadam Keyvan , Jafary Mohamadreza , Rajabi Poorya , Nejat Afsaneh , Kasaeian Amir , Talaschian Mona
Published: March 2021

Background and Aims: In 2019, a novel coronavirus called SARS-COV-2 spread throughout the world, causing a pandemic a few months later. As the virus is not well-known and highly contagious, it is important to observe patients for all possible symptoms and comorbidities. This study aimed to demonstrate some demographic, clinical, and paraclinical features of the deceased patients with COVID-19 in Iran. Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational study was designed to demonstrate the clinical and paraclinical features of deceased patients who had a positive real time-polymerase chain reaction test result for COVID-19. The study included all COVID-19 patients who visited Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran, from February 20th until May 20th, 2020. All data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 21 (Mann-Whitney or Fisher’s test).
Results: The patients had a mean age of 63.86 ± 16.428, and most were males (59.65%). Diabetes and hypertension were the most frequent comorbidities. The most common symptoms among the patients were dyspnea (64.91%), weakness (61.40%), fever (60.71%), and having ground-glass opacities in the CT scans (85.96%). There was also a rise in lactate dehydrogenase, serum ferritin, D-dimer, and procalcitonin.
Conclusions: Older COVID-19 patients are more likely to get more severe forms of the disease. Most of the deceased COVID-19 patients had ground-glass opacities in their CT scans. Dyspnea, fatigue, and fever were the most frequent symptoms. Hypertension and diabetes were the most important comorbidities. There was almost no significant difference between the two genders regarding clinical and paraclinical symptoms.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns in the NICU of Ghaem Hospital of Mashhad
Authors: Boskabadi Hassan , Heidari Elahe , Bagheri Fatemeh , Zakerihamidi Maryam
Published: March 2021

Background and Aims: Neonatal sepsis is considered a clinical syndrome characterized by signs and symptoms of infection associated with positive blood culture. The present study investigates the rate of sensitivity and resistance to antibiotics in neonates with definite sepsis.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 268 neonates with definitive sepsis (positive blood culture with clinical signs of infection) hospitalized in the NICU of Ghaem Hospital of Mashhad, from 2008 to 2018. To investigate the antibiotic susceptibility pattern, identifying microorganism and antibiogram tests was performed according to the standard microbiological method. The data were collected through a questionnaire designed by the researchers. It included neonates’ characteristics, types of microorganisms in neonatal unite, and sensitivity and resistance to neonatal sepsis’s common microorganism.
Results: Based on the results, Klebsiella showed sensitivity to norfloxacin (100%), ciprofloxacin (100%), meropenem (100%), imipenem (94%), cotrimoxazole (73%), and vancomycin (67%). Similarly, Enterobacter showed 100% sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, meropenem, norfloxacin, and high sensitivity to imipenem (94%) and co-trimoxazole (83%). Acinetobacter turned out to be sensitive to co-trimoxazole and norfloxacin (both of them were 67%) and to amikacin in 33% of the cases. E. coli was sensitive to imipenem (83.33%), ciprofloxacin (80%), and ceftazidime (71.43%). Finally, staphylococcus coagulase negative was sensitive to piperacillin in 100%, vancomycin in 96.67%, and imipenem in 71.43% of the cases.
Conclusions: The findings of the present study suggest that high-sensitivity drugs for the treatment of definite neonatal sepsis are Meropenem(Klebsiella and E. coli), Enterobacter(Ampicilin), Acinetobacter(Imipenem) and Staphylococcus coagulase negative (vancomycin).
Effects of Thymol on Co-amoxiclav-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats
Authors: Jamshidi Hamid Reza , Negintaji Sina
Published: March 2021

Background and Aims: Hepatotoxicity induced by Co-amoxiclav has been indicated in multiple studies. Thymol is the main constituent of the Thymus vulgaris essential oil that has antioxidant properties. Even though thymol can exhibit antioxidant activity in vivo models, there is a lack of evidence about the thymol’s effectiveness in drug-induced liver injury. Thus, the present study was conducted to explore the thymol anti-hepatotoxic effects.
Materials and Methods: Thirty male rats were randomly divided into five groups of six. The control group received corn oil (0.25 ml/100 g body weight). CoA group was given only co-amoxiclav in doses of 10 mg/kg daily by gastric tube. CoA+T50, CoA+T150, and CoA+T300 groups orally received Co-amoxiclav at the same dose as the second group along with thymol at a daily dose of 50, 150, and 300 mg/kg for 7 consecutive days. At the termination of the treatment, all animals fasted overnight, and then blood samples were collected to determine alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, glutathione S-transferases, and bilirubin.
Results: Administration of thymol at the dose of 300 mg/kg with co-amoxiclav resulted in a significant decrease in direct and total bilirubin levels. Findings also revealed that the concomitant administration of thymol at the 150 mg/kg dose caused a significant reduction in the total bilirubin level. Additionally, the concomitant administration of thymol at the doses of 150 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg resulted in a significant reduction of alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, and alkaline phosphatase serum activities along with increased plasma Glutathione S-transferase activity compared to co-amoxiclav group.
Conclusion: Administration of thymol can cause a significant ameliorative effect against co-amoxiclav-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.
A Note on Calibration of Clinical Prediction Models with Copas Statistics
Authors: Koziol James A.
Published: March 2021

Background: Calibration of clinical prediction models often entails assessing goodness of fit with independent, non-identically distributed Bernoulli random variables. We here investigate two statistics studied by Copas in this setting.
Materials and Methods: We present distribution theory and a simulation study to compare the operating characteristics of the Copas statistics.
Results: In our simulation study with relatively small sample sizes, we found a simple Cornish Fisher approximation tail quantiles of the distributions of the Copas statistics to perform adequately. Upon illustrating their use in a calibration study relating to prediction of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk, power properties appear to reflect differential weighting accorded to observations, as evinced with other goodness of fit statistics.
Conclusion: The Copas statistics are easily implemented, have proven value in other contexts, and appear to be underutilized in calibration studies. They ought to be part of the armamentarium of calibration tools for all researchers
MEET JOHN BRENDAN KEANE ON RUSSIAN SCENE
Authors: Shamina Vera B.
Published: March 2021

The article off ers a commentary on a selected fragment of the Russian translation of the play “Th e Field” by the contemporary Irish playwright John Brendan Keane, which was fi rst staged at the annual theater festival in Perm in October 2020. Th e choice of this play as one of the main events of the international Martin McDonagh Festival is explained. Th e article highlights the scale of the festival program, which since 2014 includes performances from 57 countries; the role of organizational and creative initiatives of the theater “At the Bridge” (dir. Sergey Fedotov), creative interpretations of Irish realias and artistic ideas of playwrights on the stage of Russian theaters; an active reception of art critics and the festival-goers. Special attention is paid to the creative idea and cultural contexts of Keane’s play “Th e Field”, as well as the tasks faced by the translator of the play into Russian.
Senzorično vrednotenje kakovosti živilskih izdelkov, certificiranih s kolektivno blagovno znamko po modelu 'izvorno slovensko'
Authors: Skvarča Marlena
Published: March 2021

Pri ocenjevanju ponudbe, prijavljene v certificiranje za pridobitev pravice do uporabe certifikata kolektivne blagovne znamke po modelu 'Izvorno slovensko', so združene ocene izvora živila in senzorične kakovosti s celostno podobo izdelka ter njegovo morebitno predhodno nagrajenostjo. Senzorična analiza se uporablja za določanje senzoričnih lastnosti živil in jedi (komponente videza, vonja, okusa, teksture, poslušanja), ki jih mora kakovostno živilo dosegati. Med metodami za ocenjevanje živilskih izdelkov za pridobitev pravice do uporabe certifikata kolektivne blagovne znamke se je pokazal kot ustrezen skrajšan analitični test, primeren tudi za večje število vzorcev. S točkovanjem lastnosti lahko natančno ugotavljamo dejansko kakovost izdelkov in jih primerjamo. Opisna senzorična analiza s pomočjo deskriptorjev omogoča popoln senzorični opis izdelka, kar je zlasti pri novih ali pomanjkljivih izdelkih dobrodošlo izhodišče za izboljšanje. Potrditev, da ima izdelek tudi v širšem pomenu visoko končno kakovost, dosežemo, ko se ustrezna senzorična ocena dopolni s celostno vizualno podobo, lokalno zgodbo in privlačnostjo izdelka, ki je primeren za trženje.
Kako do celovite kakovosti lokalne ponudbe, certificirane s kolektivno blagovno znamko – primer destinacije Bohinj
Authors: Vilman Jana
Published: March 2021

Certifikat kolektivne blagovne znamke zagotavlja geografsko poreklo in visoko kakovost izdelkov, pridelkov, jedi in storitev. Prek certificiranja pridobimo register ponudbe in pregled ponudnikov v destinaciji. Z mreženjem imetnikov pravice do uporabe kolektivne blagovne znamke se krajšajo dobavne verige in dviguje ekonomija v lokalnem okolju. Merila za ocenjevanje so naravnana k visoki kakovosti izdelkov in storitev, ki naj se odraža tudi v vizualni podobi, grafični opremi, embalaži in pojasnjevalnem oziroma razlagalnem besedilu. Za doseganje visokih meril so potencialnim imetnikom pravice do uporabe kolektivne blagovne znamke pri nadgradnji, razvoju, vključevanju simbolnih elementov, vizualni podobi in pripravi opisnih besedil na voljo podporna svetovanja in individualne konzultacije. Celoten proces tako pojmujemo tudi kot usmerjen razvoj izdelkov in storitev ter krepitev zgodbe, vrednot in usmeritev lokalnega območja. Upravljavec kolektivne blagovne znamke skrbi za povezano ponudbo in promocijo prek vseh promocijskih kanalov destinacije. Ključno vlogo pri promociji, trženju in prodaji imajo prodajna mesta v in zunaj destinacije ter spletna trgovina, predvsem pa urejen sistem distribucije.
Kartuzijanske vrednote kot sestavni del oblikovanja certificirane ponudbe blagovne znamke okusi Rogl
Authors: Kangler Tjaša
Published: March 2021

V letu 2016 smo v magistrskem delu Kartuzijanske vrednote kot temelj inovativnega modela razvoja podeželske turistične destinacije (Kangler 2016) uspešno predstavili model, ki smo ga razvili na zgodovini območja, močno zaznamovanega s prisotnostjo kartuzijanskega reda. Prav kartuzijansko filozofijo smo vpletli v model in ga oblikovali na podlagi kategorij učinkov trojnega izida. Model smo nato testirali v praksi, in sicer na območju Žičke kartuzije oziroma širšem vplivnem območju, ki ga sestavljajo občine Oplotnica, Slovenske Konjice, Vitanje in Zreče (257 km²). Gre za območje danes že dobro uveljavljene Turistične destinacije Rogla – Pohorje, ki je bila v letu 2017 s strani Slovenske turistične organizacije prepoznana kot ena izmed petintridesetih vodilnih destinacij v Sloveniji. Tako kot so kartuzijani že v dvanajstem stoletju živeli trajnostno in družbeno odgovorno – v stiku z naravo, s samimi seboj, samooskrbno, zmerno, kot družba brez odpadkov – ter vseeno našli načine zaslužka za svojo skupnost, ki okolju in družbi niso škodovali, tako smo si tudi v Turistični destinaciji Rogla – Pohorje zadali nalogo, da vzpostavimo trojno os sodelovanja, ki bo temeljila na poštenem odnosu do ljudi, narave in ponudnikov ter odjemalcev. Blagovna znamka Okusi Rogle, ki jo v okviru destinacije sistematično razvijamo, je danes odsev vsega naštetega.
Agroekologija s primeri agroekoloških praks
Authors: Borec Andreja
Published: March 2021

Namen te knjige je ponazoriti, kako temeljna načela agroekologije delujejo v različnih kmetijskih okoljih in kako jih je mogoče uporabiti pri reševanju praktičnih primerov. Prvi del knjige je namenjen bolj teoretičnemu razumevanju razvoja agrekoloških pristopov, prikazu temeljnih načel in različnih agroekoloških praks na nivoju pridelovalnih sistemov in kmetijske krajine. V drugem delu knjige smo skušali izpostaviti praktične primere agroekoloških praks različnih kmetijskih okolij in disciplin. Čeprav ni bilo mogoče zajeti vseh pomembnih agroekoloških vidikov v kmetijstvu, upamo, da bo knjiga zagotovila osnovni vpogled v načela, vzorce in metodologijo za vključitev agroekologije v različne kmetijske prakse in bo ustrezen učni pripomoček za študente ali priročno branje za strokovno ali drugo širšo javnost.
Agroekologija: Pregled, načela in prakse
Authors: Borec Andreja
Published: March 2021

Primerjava različnih definicij in opisov agroekologije kaže, da se je agroekologija iz prvotnega obravnavanja na nivoju kmetijskega zemljišča, razširila na obravnavanje celotnega prehranskega sistema, prav tako iz lokalne na regionalno, nacionalno in globalno raven ter na druga znanstvena in družbena področja, v zadnjem času tudi na politiko. Agroekološki sistemi temeljijo na uporabi agroekoloških načel, ki se uporabljajo pri različnih kmetijskih tehnikah, praksah in strategijah. Osnovni cilj agroekoloških tehnik je obnova biotske pestrosti agroekositema v času in prostoru, saj le-ta velja za ključni element agroekoloških načinov kmetovanja. Agroekološka načela so globoko zakoreninjena tudi v ekološkem kmetijstvu. Za sinergijski učinek med njima je potrebno njune odnose poglabljati, razvijati medsebojne interakcije in omogočati dopolnjevanje obeh kmetijskih praks.
Živinoreja v prostoru in času
Authors: Skok Janko
Published: March 2021

Udomačevanje živali in živinoreja, sta v temeljih spremenila človeško družbo. Živinoreja je od prvih udomačevanj pa vse do danes doživela izjemen razvoj in postala najpomembnejša panoga za zagotavljanje stalne in stabilne preskrbe z živalsko komponento prehrane. S svojim razmahom in intenzifikacijo je močno prispevala tudi k spremembam v okolju, zaradi česar je pogosto tarča očitkov, nemalokrat tudi pavšalnih in neupravičenih. Vplivov živinoreje na okolje seveda ne gre zanikati, jih je pa potrebno objektivno obravnavati, kar je cilj prispevka, ki se zaključi s krajšim razmišljanjem o prihodnosti živinoreje.
Ciljno usmerjeni ukrepi kmetijske politike za ohranjanje biodiverzitete
Authors: Škornik Sonja
Published: March 2021

Kmetijsko-okoljski ukrepi so v skupni kmetijski politiki EU uveljavljen model finančnih spodbud za gospodarjenje na načine, ki zmanjšujejo negativne vplive na okolje. V prispevku sta predstavljena osnovna modela kmetijsko-okoljskih ukrepov za ohranjanje biodiverzitete: klasični model ukrepov za izvajanje določene kmetijske rabe in novejši pristop ciljno usmerjenih ukrepov. Povzete so osnovne značilnosti, prednosti in pomanjkljivosti obeh modelov. Poudarek je na pristopu ciljno usmerjenih plačil, saj lahko zaradi njegovih prednosti pričakujemo vedno več shem, ki bodo temeljile na tem konceptu. V prispevku je nadalje prikazan razvoj kazalnikov za varstvo ekstenzivnih travišč s ciljno usmerjenimi ukrepi, ki je zasnovan na izbiri seznama indikatorskih rastlinskih vrst.
Collection of available solar process heat related national and trans-national research and funding programs
Authors: Nitz Peter , Fluch Jürgen
Published: March 2021

Within Task 64/IV Solar Process Heat, Subtask E Guideline to Market is aiming to support a wider penetration of solar thermal technologies in the supply of heating (and cooling) in industry, demonstrating Solar Heat for Industrial Processes (SHIP) to be an important contribution to the decarbonisation of the industrial sector. This requires not only to overcome technical and/or technological barriers, but it is crucial to also address on technical barriers. Whereas well suited system integration strategies, design tools, standardized procedures or modular components are all in all paramount for the development of reliable and prompt off the shelve solutions, experience shows that often non-technological barriers might have a critical role in the decision making process. Above all, competitiveness and investment/financing related barriers prove in many cases to be the bottleneck for the adoption of solar thermal technologies in the industrial framework.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE A NOTIFICAÇÃO DE SÍFILIS, DISPONIBILIDADE DE PENICILINA E TESTE RÁPIDO: Uma análise a partir do sistema Retratos da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Espinosa Barbosa Miranda Angélica , Fontoura de Souza Gustavo , Luana Rodrigues da Silva Janaína , Paulo Queiroz dos Santos João , Holanda Cardoso Pablo , Dantas de Azevedo Mayra
Published: March 2021

A sífilis é um problema de saúde pública que possui uma proporção mundial e, no Brasil, existem diversas estratégias elaboradas pelo governo para acompanhar e combater essa infecção. Dentre as iniciativas que ajudam nesta causa, encontra-se o Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB). Este artigo busca, por meio dos dados obtidos do terceiro ciclo do programa, estudar a relação entre as notificações de casos de sífilis com a disponibilidade de testes rápidos, exames laboratoriais e medicamentos. Analisando os dados do Sinan e do sistema Retratos da Atenção Primária à Saúde, verificou-se que o fornecimento de testes rápidos e medicamentos, em algumas regiões, não acompanha o alto número de casos de sífilis notificados, indicando escassez na disposição dos itens.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK BUNDA NINIK S. ANANDA DI DESA LECES KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Rusmila Tiara Dewi , Wibisono Bambang , Hariyadi Edy
Published: March 2021

Kindergarten Education emphasizes the provision of educational stimuli to help the growth and development of children. The teacher is a teacher or educator in charge of educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, evaluating, and evaluating students. Based on this, the teacher is obliged to teach in a way and in good media. One of them is a good way of speaking, especially when the teacher gives orders, invitations, suggestions, explanations, requests, statements, praise and advice to his students. In kindergarten is an introduction, namely the introduction of numbers and letters. In addition, teachers are required to be able to stimulate and facilitate the development of the language of their students. Therefore, the teacher must be creative in acting speech. That is, the teacher must be clever in processing a speech so that learning can run effectively. Teacher's speech in Kindergarten must be interesting and in accordance with the psychological level of the student. Attractive speeches will be absorbed well by students so that targeted learning is achieved.
GENDER STRUGGLE IN DEBORAH ELLIS’ PARVANA MUD CITY
Authors: Hilaldo Zaindy Roby , Suwargono Eko , Wardani L. Dyah Purwita
Published: March 2021

This article dicusses the gender struggle of Shauzia in Mud City by Ellis. The struggle implies the gender condition and critical point of view of the author based on the theory of representation and gender oppression. The representation theory based on Stuart Hall helps to uncover the dominating cultural codes which oppress Shauzia as a person while the gender theory contributes to analyze the layer of dominationin the level of individual, interactional and institutional. This study results in several findings as:the cultural codes represented in the novel are giving benefit the man by the power of military and powerful patriarchy where Shauzia finds hard to go out from camp and work as woman. Furthermore, gender theory plays on scrutinizing the idea as individual woman lacks of rights, and influence her interactional competence as well to stay inside the compound. The institutional system determines her exixtence only to accept what the compound has given to her and not more. Thus she is rejected when she wants to go to France. Ellis poses her self to tell the reader that the value of women in Afganistan at war is unworthy compare to what happens in Europe.
KEMAMPUAN PRODUKSI FONOLOGIS BAHASA INDONESIA ANAK PENYANDANG DOWN SYNDROME DI SDLB BANYUWANGI
Authors: Oktaviani Herlina , Asrumi Asrumi , Setyari Agustina Dewi
Published: March 2021

This study examines the ability of phonological production or the ability to produce language sounds, namely vowels and consonants in Indonesian with Down syndrome, a student of the Banyuwangi An-Moerty Extraordinary Primary School. Phonological sensitivity has an important role in communicating creativity, including for persons with disabilities. The purpose of this study is to describe phonological production capabilities, and to find out the causes of the inability to pronounce language sounds of persons with Down syndrome, Bagus Chandra. This research is a qualitative research. This research data in the form of words spoken by Bagus Candra collected by the method of observation or observation with note-taking techniques and data in the form of information from the people closest to home and school were collected by interview method with note-taking techniques. Language data that have been classified are analyzed by distributional methods or agih methods with basic BUL techniques and advanced techniques: skipping, replacing, inserting, and changing the meanings, while data in the form of information are analyzed by descriptive analytical methods. The results of this study indicate that Bagus Chandra's phonological production ability in producing vowel sounds and consonant sounds is mostly perfect, because all vowel sounds [a], [i], [u], [e], and [o], and consonant sounds which includes sounds [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [q] , [s], [t], and [y] can be pronounced correctly without obstacles. In this case, only a small part of the consonant sound, namely: sounds [r], [f], [v], [w], [x], and, [z] cannot be pronounced perfectly. Physically, the inability is caused by abnormal growth of the tongue, which is the size of the tongue that is longer and wider, and often extended.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA OLEH K.H. ANWAR ZAHID DALAM CERAMAH AGAMA
Authors: Yuniar Ema , Wibisono Bambang , S. A. Erna Rochiyati
Published: March 2021

Religious speech (Islam) is a form of oral language used by a preacher to preach or communicate public directly.The purpose of this study is to describe the use of language in religious lectures by K.H. Anwar Zahid, one of the well-known religious preachers in East Java, also described the factors why he chooses the language in his preaching. Data is obtained by listening technique by applying SLBC (simak libat bebas cakap) method. In this method the researchers only acts as an observer to their informants. They do not involve in a speech event even though in the language was being scrutinized. SBLC is used to listen to the language used in religious sermon by K.H. Anwar Zahid. The data are taken from You tube channel. We use extra lingual equivalent method to analyze the factors underlying the use of language in religious speeches by K.H. Anwar Zahid. The results showed that K.H. Anwar always did code-mixing events, never using a single language in his preaching. Factors behind his choosing language are place, audience or target audience.
CAMPUR KODE PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA OLEH MAHASISWA THAILAND DI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Authors: Azizah Nurul , S. A. Erna Rochiyati , Hariyadi Edy
Published: March 2021

Code mixing is a state of language use by speakers by mixing two (or more) languages in one speech without any cause for the mixture of languages. One of these codes mixes in the communication process of Thai University students at Jember when using Indonesian. Code interfering events occur when used as communication tools and adaptation tools, interact daily and in the learning process. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using a sociolinguistic approach. The data in this study are Thai student speeches when using Indonesian. The results showed that mixed code was found when Thai students used Indonesian. From the results of the study found three mixed codes: 1) mixed word code, 2) mixed code form phrases, and mixed code form clauses. The code interfering factors include: 1) regional sense factors, 2) financial factors to explain and interpret, 3) factors in the absence of concepts or terms in Indonesian, and 4) factors of limitations in mastering Indonesian.
ISTILAH-ISTILAH DALAM REGISTER PENGETAHUAN KELAUTAN NELAYAN MADURA DI DESA PESISIR, KECAMATAN BESUKI, KABUPATEN SITUBONDO: KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Rahman Moch Abdur , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Suharijadi Didik
Published: March 2021

Ecological factors, the close relationship between fishing communities and the sea (nature) has given rise to various types of marine knowledge in such a way, which is used as an adaptive function in "conquering and navigating the sea" as an effort to maintain the stability of the family's survival. A local knowledge system that has delivered a sociocultural pattern of fishing communities has distinctive cultural values, which are different from the various surrounding communities. The register of fishermen's marine knowledge is a variation of language based on the function of use and the context of its use that reflects social processes, and contains different meanings with the types of meanings in lexical dan grammatical. This study aims to describe the shape and meaning of registers of marine knowledge of Madurese fishermen using anthropolinguistic studies. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Research data in the form of terms and meanings on their cultural functions in marine registers. Efforts to extract data were carried out by participant observation methods and in-depth interviews, supplemented by written notes and recording aids in the form of a cellphone recorder. Data were analyzed using interactive data analysis (reduction, presentation, and withdrawal / verification of data) and interpretive methods oriented to the point of view of the community under study. In its realization, the terms in the register are searched for their lexical meanings using the referential equivalent method, which matches the lexicon meaning in the MaduraIndonesian dictionary. Next the cultural significance is determined based on the sociocultural function of the fishermen's interpretation The fishery knowledge register can be classified into four subsystems, including; register of fishermen's marine knowledge relating to; (1) current conditions; (2) weather / climate conditions; (3) conditions of the fishing area (fishing ground) and signs of fish presence; and (4) the techniques and fishing tools used.
MULTILAYER RACISMS AS REPRESENTED IN ARUNDHATI ROY’S THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS
Authors: Fatmawati Dwi , Astutiningsih Irana
Published: March 2021

This article discusses racism in India as illustrated in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things. The novel contains racism issues in India in 19th century. In the novel, not only is racism experienced by coloured people as a result of white people discriminating them, but also among the coloured people themselves, experienced by those considered inferior based on caste. The research aims at figuring out how racism is constructed in The God of Small Things as well as knowing the ideological position of the author. Hence, Hall’s representation theory is used in this research focusing on discursive approach. The result shows that the author criticizes racism and people’s classification based on caste.
PEMILIHAN BAHASA: INTERAKSI JUAL BELI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Putri Ana Askia , Rochiyati A. Erna , Setyari Agustina Dewi
Published: March 2021

The sociolinguistic study is one of the interdisciplinary branches of sociology and linguistics with the object of language study as a means to communicate in the community. One of which is language selection. This study discusses the choice of language used by sellers and buyers and the factors behind the choice of language used by sellers and buyers in Randuagung District Market, Lumajang Regency. In general, this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection stage in this study used the listening method and proficient method. The data analysis stage used intralingual and extra lingual equivalents, presenting the results of data analysis using informal methods. The results showed that the interaction between the seller and the buyer was very communicative. The language selection in Randuagung District's market, Lumajang Regency occurred in three forms: code-switching, code-mixing, and a single language. The factors behind the choice of language are 1) participant, 2) conversation topic, and 3) function (purpose and objective) of speech. There are four types of the participant a) familiarity, b) age differences, c) ethnic background and language of speakers, and d) the presence of third parties.
Targeting Dietary and Microbial Tryptophan-Indole Metabolism as Therapeutic Approaches to Colon Cancer
Authors: Greathouse K. Leigh , Wyatt Madhur
Published: March 2021

Tryptophan metabolism, via the kynurenine (Kyn) pathway, and microbial transformation of tryptophan to indolic compounds, are fundamental for host health; both of which are altered in colon carcinogenesis. Alterations in tryptophan metabolism begin early in colon carcinogenesis as an adaptive mechanism for the tumor to escape immune surveillance and metastasize. The microbial community is a key part of the tumor microenvironment and influences cancer initiation, promotion and treatment response. A growing awareness of the impact of the microbiome on tryptophan (Trp) metabolism in the context of carcinogenesis has prompted this review. We first compare the different metabolic pathways of Trp under normal cellular physiology to colon carcinogenesis, in both the host cells and the microbiome. Second, we review how the microbiome, specifically indoles, influence host tryptophan pathways under normal and oncogenic metabolism. We conclude by proposing several dietary, microbial and drug therapeutic modalities that can be utilized in combination to abrogate tumorigenesis.
Nicholas of Autrecourt: A Forerunner of Paraconsistent Logics
Authors: Tozzi Arturo
Published: March 2021

We suggest that the 14th century scholar Nicholas of Autrecourt can be regarded as a precursor of the paraconsistent logics developed around 1950. We show how the Sorbonne licentiatus in theology provided in his few extant writings a refutation of both the principle of explosion and the law of non-contradiction, in accordance with the tenets of paraconsistent logics. This paves the way to the most advanced theories of truth in natural language and quantum dynamics.
Genomic Fabric Remodeling in Prostate Cancer
Authors: Iacobas Sanda , Iacobas Dumitru A.
Published: March 2021

Prostate cancer is a leading cause of death among men but its genomic characterization and best therapeutic strategy are still under debate. The Genomic Fabric Paradigm (GFP) considers the transcriptome as a multi-dimensional mathematical object subjected to a dynamic set of expression correlations among the genes. Here, GFP is applied to gene expression profiles of three (one primary, and two secondary) cancer nodules and the surrounding normal tissue from a surgically removed prostate tumor. GFP was used to determine the regulation and rewiring of the P53 signaling, apoptosis, prostate cancer and several other pathways involved in survival and proliferation of the cancer cells. Genes responsible for the block of differentiation, evading apoptosis, immortality, insensitivity to anti-growth signals, proliferation, resistance to chemotherapy and sustained angiogenesis were found as differently regulated in the three cancer nodules with respect to the normal tissue. The analysis indicates that even histo-pathologically equally graded cancer nodules from the same tumor have substantially different transcriptomic organizations, raising legitimate questions about the validity of meta-analyses comparing large populations of healthy and cancer humans. The study suggests that GFP may provide a personalized alternative to the biomarkers’ approach of cancer genomics.
Revision of Failed Sternal Fixation Using Tricortical Iliac Crest In-Lay Autograft and Mesh Plate
Authors: Ogunleye Temi D. , Carlson Tim A. , Cole Peter A.
Published: March 2021

Case:

We present the case of a 57-year-old woman who sustained a comminuted transverse sternal fracture that failed primary open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). The patient underwent staged nonunion reconstruction with a tricortical iliac crest bone graft and mesh plate. With 18 months of a sustained successful outcome, we propose a treatment strategy for a challenging clinical problem.

Conclusion:

When primary ORIF fails, bone healing and resolution of a painful sternal nonunion can be effectively managed with a tricortical iliac crest in-lay autograft and locking mesh plate.