bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stakeholders Management Indicators: The Business Sustainability Inference
Authors:   Department of Office & Information Management,Rivers State University, Nigeria, Nkiinebari Patrick PhD Nwinyokpugi , Kate Chukwunonso Ezeukwu, ,   Department of Office & Information Management,Rivers State University, Nigeria
Published: October 2022

The study investigated the relationship between stakeholder relationship management and business sustainability indigenous oil and gas producing companies in Rivers State. The study population comprised of the ten (10) indigenous oil and gas producing companies operating in Rivers State. The research selected variated number of managers from each of the firms under study making it a total sample of sixty two (66) respondents. Data were generated from the respondents by the use of a close-ended structured questionnaire. Pearson’s product moment correlation, partial correlation and multiple regression were used to test the hypotheses with the aid of statistical packages for social science (SPSS) version 23.0. The p-values were calculated to determine the significance of the hypothesized relationship. Analytical outcomes revealed statistically positive and significant relationships between the dimensions of our predictor variable-stakeholder relationship management and the measures of the criterion variable-business sustainability. Based on the findings, the study concluded that stakeholder relationship management has a positive significant relationship with business sustainability of indigenous oil and gas producing companies in Rivers State. The study further recommended that Managers of indigenous oil and gas producing companies should capitalize on the pivot role of stakeholders’ interest in their operations to ensure their business sustainability; Managers of indigenous oil and gas producing companies should seek to build strong relationships with their host communities in line with their company policies and practices aimed at achieving business sustainability; Managers of indigenous oil and gas producing companies should apply objectivity in their employee relationship processes as this has the potency to either ruin or enhance their business sustainability
Promote the Role of Education and Training for Social Development
Authors:   The University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Lam Nguyen Mai
Published: October 2022

: Since ancient times, education and training have been placed in an important position. Especially, in the context of the current knowledge-based economy development, when human resources are increasingly occupying a central and leading position in development, education and training are increasingly becoming theoretical issues and practice. Education and training are activities of transmitting and perceiving a system of knowledge and social experiences to improve production efficiency and quality of social life. Along with the development of society, education and training have become a self-conscious, organized activity with their purposes, contents, and methods with their programs and plans. Education and training is also conscious and purposeful human activity, a system of influences to make learners perceive and absorb the human cultural value system and create new values on the knowledge base of the previous generation. The article researches the theory of education and training for social development. Within the framework of the article, the author outlines the views on education and training and their role in social development.
Sociocultural Perspective on Assessment for Learning: Exploring Pre-Service Teachers’ Understanding
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Education, 33, Chhatra Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi -110007, India, Rajendran M.
Published: October 2022

Assessing students' performance in a particular context is crucial for teachers. Teachers should have enough knowledge and skill of how students construct their knowledge to enhance their learning. The study aimed to explore the pre-service teachers' understanding of assessment for learning from a sociocultural perspective. In a qualitative research design, a semistructured interview was conducted with five second-year secondary pre-service teachers studying 'Assessment for learning' as a foundation course in their B.Ed. programme. The analysis of the finding revealed that participants had minimal understanding of assessment for learning. Participants were not adequately prepared to assess students' performance in a sociocultural paradigm.
Motor Vehicle Testing Service (Implementation Study on Motor Vehicle Testing Services Regulation at the East Kutai, of Indonesia)
Authors: Bayu Aji Muhammad , Widjajani Roos
Published: October 2022

Describe and analyze the motor vehicle testing service policy implementation based on the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 19 of 2021 at the East Kutai Regency Transportation Service. Describe and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the motor vehicle testing service policy based on the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 19 of 2021 at the East Kutai Regency Transportation Service. This location was chosen based on the following factors: (1) the quality of service for testing motor vehicles is still poor, (2) the number of traffic accidents is high, (3) environmental pollution is still a problem, and (4) the number of motorized vehicles undergoing testing is decreasing. In this study, the informants were Unit executor Motor Vehicle Testing for the East Kutai Regency Transportation Service. Based on the indicators of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure, implementing the motor vehicle testing service policy based on Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 19 of 2021 at the East Kutai Regency Transportation Service can be deemed successful, despite the presence of several impeding factors. According to the "communication" indicator, implementing the motor vehicle testing service policy at the Transportation Service Office of East Kutai Regency has been carried out effectively; it is effectively communicated to implement personnel through clear and accurate instructions and from the higher authority, consistently and decisively. Contribution of Research results theoretically, the results of this study should be able to construct a theory of public policy execution about motor vehicle testing services based on the pertinent ministerial regulations.
PERCEPÇÃO E CONHECIMENTO DOS EFEITOS DA AURICULOTERAPIA SOBRE ESTRESSE, ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO SOBRE ESTUDANTES DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Lopes da Rocha Tatiana
Published: October 2022

No decorrer dos anos, as situações diárias desencadeiam diferentes reações e sentimentos nos seres humanos, dentre as quais estão o estresse, a ansiedade e a depressão. De acordo com Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS) (Opas, 2022), estima-se que em todo mundo mais de 300 milhões de pessoas, de todas as idades, sofram com depressão, sendo a principal causa de incapacidade. Nesse sentido, diversos medicamentos vêm sendo administrados a fim de minimizar os efeitos causados por essas patologias. Este estudo utilizou um questionário abordando perguntas sobre características gerais, bem como situações de estresse que desencadeiam sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, bem como a utilização da auriculoterapia como medida alternativa frente a métodos tradicionais, e correlacionou os resultados obtidos frente a relação terapêutica utilizada juntamente com os benefícios de tal técnica. Embora os efeitos encontrados em outros tipos de tratamento sejam semelhantes ou superiores aos encontrados na auriculoterapia, pode-se supor que ela seja uma opção mais viável para quadros de ansiedade leve e como medida opcional e em conjunto com terapias e métodos químicos para controle da ansiedade e depressão
LEARNING DIFFICULTIES AND DISORDERS - A PSYCHOPEDAGOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Andreia Christ Schizzi Juliana , Fernandes Daniella
Published: October 2022

Learning difficulties in the literacy process is a disorder manifested in children and is characterized by difficulties in cognitive processes, that is, in reading, writing and performing calculations. This process negatively influences the development process of children in the learning phase, causing the probability of emotional, social and even physical problems to grow. The purpose of this work is to draw an overview of the disorders existing in the individual when there is difficulty in the teaching process learning and its interferences in social life. For the creation of this article, a bibliographic research on the theme was carried out, with an exploratory character and qualitative method.
Percepção da gestão acadêmica sobre a construção curricular de um curso médico em instituição privada
Authors: Nunes Beatriz Rodrigues , Lelis Eloísa Lee , Campolina Maria Clara Soares Barbosa , Fonseca Maria Karoline Soares , Silva Rodrigo Gonçalves da , Almeida Rodrigo Mendes , Reis Claudiojanes
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção da gestão acadêmica sobre a construção curricular de um curso médico privado. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 3 gestores do curso médico de instituição privada, que responderam uma entrevista semiestruturada. Utilizou-se análise de conteúdo das entrevistas, que foram transcritas e revisadas. Resultados: A análise enfatizou o processo de organização do curso e a participação dos atores envolvidos na formação médica. O gestor destaca a estruturação do currículo aplicada na instituição, discorrendo sobre o papel da gestão acadêmica, a comunicação entre seus setores e o método de ensino, em suas características e impactos na formação acadêmica. Identificou-se a percepção dos entrevistados quanto à relação do estudante com as demandas comunitárias em saúde e com o corpo docente, reconhecendo pontos positivos e dificuldades a serem superadas na qualidade do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Considerações finais: A atuação dos gestores na construção e aplicação da estrutura curricular ancora-se na adoção de metodologia ativa para a formação médica. O método é percebido como um avanço, contribuindo para uma formação holística e contextualizada com a prática e as demandas de saúde da população. A participação dos gestores é relevante, interferindo direta ou indiretamente, na qualidade desse processo.
Inovações no ensino superior de administração: publicações nacionais e internacionais de 2010 a 2019
Authors: Montezano Lana , Azevedo Sandson Barbosa , Fernandes Ana Cristina Coelho Barroso , Rissardi Luana Soares
Published: October 2022

Resumo
A evolução tecnológica e as transformações dos processos de aprendizagem geraram mudanças na formação do discente ao mercado de trabalho. O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar estratégias e metodologias inovadoras adotadas no Ensino Superior de Administração, bem como possíveis dificuldades e ganhos obtidos com seu uso, a partir da produção científica nacional e internacional de 2009 a 2019. Analisou-se 47 artigos selecionados, a partir de critérios pré-estabelecidos, para levantamento das informações a serem consolidadas com uso de estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo. Os principais resultados foram: há baixa ocorrência de uso de formas inovadoras de ensino para o desenvolvimento de empreendedorismo e inovação; as formas inovadoras mais utilizadas foram a ferramenta TIC e a metodologia de aprendizagem baseada em problemas; os principais ganhos foram o desenvolvimento de competências e a oportunidade de relacionar teoria e prática; as principais dificuldades foram falta de suporte institucional e de preparo dos docentes.

Palavras-chave: 1. Metodologia ativa, 2. Inovação no Ensino, 3. Estratégia de aprendizagem, 4. Tecnologia Aplicada ao Ensino Superior, 5. Ensino Superior, 6. Administração.
Review of regional poverty research in geography
Authors: SONG Wei , YANG Da Zhi , DENG Xiang Zheng
Published: October 2022

Regional poverty is one of the major topics that geographers have paid close attention to and studied for a long time, and the relevant research has provided effective scientific support for the selection of poverty eradication models and strategies, and the formulation of anti-poverty policies.In order to objectively reveal the research characteristics of regional poverty in geographical science, this paper conducts a Bibliometric analysis of relevant research papers from 1976 to 2021 in the Web of Science database.The research results show that: (1) The number of literature published in the field of regional poverty has generally increased.It can be divided into three phases: a germination period before 1991, a growth period from 1992 to 2008, and a high-yield period after 2009.The frequency of citations in the literature indicates that although the field is not yet mature, it intersects with and is favored by multiple disciplines.(2) Sixty-five countries/regions have produced papers in the field of regional poverty, with the top 10 countries ranking in order: the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, China, Canada, India, Spain, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands.Among them, the United Kingdom, the United States, China, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands are at the center of international cooperation, with the United States, the United Kingdom and China working most closely together.Among the corresponding authors of different nationalities, Chinese scholars pay the most attention to scientific research cooperation, while German scholars prefer independent research.(3) The key words of regional poverty in geographical research can be summarized into three categories.The first category focuses on the measurement and driving mechanism of regional poverty; the second category focuses on the differences of regional poverty among different groups, and emphasizes the role of government management; the third category often studies regional poverty in combination with social economic development level and employment.(4) The thematic evolution analysis shows that the research on regional poverty was exploratory and scattered before 2008.There was little difference in the degree of attention that researchers paid to the whole, local or individual themes during this period.After 2009, the research themes on regional poverty became more focused, and focuses on the theme with more holistic characteristics.Around on the core issue of regional poverty, research related to economy, development and culture have gradually become a hot spot.According to the existing research, this paper predicts the key directions of the research on regional poverty in the future: strengthening the theoretical research on regional poverty, carrying out integrated research in the field of regional poverty and other disciplines, and continuing to focus on the research themes in the field of regional poverty, and closely linking with poverty reduction measures.
Precision limits for MIC data required to set epidemiological cut-off values
Authors: Smith P.
Published: October 2022

If the standard deviation of the distribution of MIC values for a set of wild-type isolates exceeds 1.18 log2 μg/mL when calculated by NRI analysis or 1.11 log2 μg/mL when calculated by ECOFFinder that data set should be considered imprecise and not be used to set an epidemiological cut-off value.
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections and Genotypic Distribution with Risk Factors of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in HIV Patients of Maesai Hospital, Thailand
Authors: Khositharattanakool Pathamet , Somwang Puckavadee
Published: October 2022

Co-infections of HIV and intestinal parasites including Enterocytozoon bieneusi (E. bieneusi) are a common cause of gastrointestinal syndrome in HIV-infected people. Our study was designed to detect infection rates of intestinal parasites and the genotypic distribution of E. bieneusi, as well as probable risk factors for infection in HIV patients at Maesai hospital, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Two hundred and twenty-four stool samples from enrolled HIV-infected participants were collected and examined for parasitic infections, using microscopy and polymerase chain reaction techniques. CD4 status as well as the demographic data of HIV-infected participants was also collected and analyzed. Intestinal parasites including E. bieneusi were detected in 4.02 % of all participants. The highest intestinal parasitic infection rate was E. bieneusi (2.23 %) followed by Strongyloides stercoralis (1.34 %), Opisthorchis viverrini (0.89 %) and Giardia intestinalis (0.45 %). Intestinal parasitic infection rate of participants with CD4 count ≤ 200 cells/mm3 was significantly higher than that of participants with CD4 counts > 200 cells/mm3 (12.50 % vs 2.63 %, p = 0.027). Correspondingly, the infection rate of E. bieneusi was significantly higher in participants with CD4 count ≤ 200 cells/mm3 than in participants with CD4 count > 200 cells/mm3 (9.38 % vs 1.05 %, p = 0.022). Two genotypes of E. bieneusi, including D (n = 3) and SH8 (n = 2), were identified from 5 participants. Both of the identified genotypes were likely a zoonotic transmission. Human infection by E. bieneusi genotype SH8 was a discovery for the first time in Thailand. However, no intestinal coccidian infections were diagnosed. The low numbers of intestinal parasitic infections of this study were probably due to wide availability of antiretroviral therapy, improved health sanitation, as well as ease of access to antiparasitic medication in HIV-infected people.

HIGHLIGHTS

We discovered that HIV patients at Maesai Hospital had a low prevalence of both opportunistic and non-opportunistic intestinal parasitic infections, which was probably due to health improvement and treatment availability

We discovered Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes D and SH8 in HIV patients. Human infected with genotype SH8 was the first to be reported in Thailand

Low levels of CD4 cells and contact with animals were considered to be risk factors for infection with bieneusi genotypes D and SH8

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Russland wirft Schatten auf Metro
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Müller Annette , Stockburger Manfred
Published: October 2022

Der Umsatz von Metro steigt wie lange nicht. Dennoch fällt die Bilanz zwiegespalten aus, wenn CEO Steffen Greubel kommende Woche Zahlen für das abgelaufene Geschäftsjahr präsentiert. Ein schwer kalkulierbares Risiko in Russland und Befürchtungen einer Rezession drücken den Aktienkurs.
Edeka Südwest hält das Budni-Fähnchen hoch
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: October 2022

Der Plan der Edeka-Zentrale, Budni-Drogeriemärkte zu einem Format für die selbstständigen Kaufleute zu machen, geht bisher nicht auf. 187 von 197 Standorten führt der Alteigentümer.
Neuer Zooplus-Chef soll für Wachstum sorgen
Authors: Biehl Bernd , Hofmann Janine
Published: October 2022

Geoffroy Lefebvre soll bei Zooplus die Transformation beschleunigen und das Eigenmarkengeschäft ausbauen. Der Franzose hatte zuletzt den CEO-Posten bei einem Luxus-Modehändler inne.
Netzagentur will Gas-Sparer belohnen
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: October 2022

Unternehmen sollen bei Gasknappheit keine Nachteile bei der Zuteilung erleiden, wenn sie ihren Verbrauch schon vorher reduziert haben. Entsprechende Annahmen hatten in der Industrie für Aufregung gesorgt.
Adelholzener spürt Wachstumsschub
Authors: Holst Jens
Published: October 2022

Wasser in kleinen Flaschen ist wieder gefragt – das merkt auch Adelholzener. Der Brunnen wächst in den ersten neun Monaten stärker als der Markt und will auch 2023 zulegen.
Scharfe Kritik an geplanter GWB-Novelle
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: October 2022

Die vom Bundeswirtschaftsminister Robert Habeck (Die Grünen) geplanten neuen Eingriffsbefugnisse für das Bundeskartellamt bei Wettbewerbsstörungen werden von Handel und Industrie klar abgelehnt. Auch die Idee, Kartellgewinne abzuschöpfen, stößt in der Wirtschaft auf Bedenken.
„Ich bleibe optimistisch“
Authors:   Bender., Hanno
Published: October 2022

Christoph Minhoff ist der Cheflobbyist der Lebensmittelwirtschaft. Mit der LZ spricht der ehemalige Journalist über die Krisenbewältigung und die Vorstellungen der Ampel-Koalition.
Quick-Commerce muss viele Herausforderungen meistern
Authors: Veres-Homm Uwe
Published: October 2022

Etliche neue Lebensmittel-Lieferdienste wollen mit ultraschnellen Zustellversprechen den Markt aufrollen. Sie bieten ein klassisches Supermarktsortiment, das innerhalb von Minuten beim Kunden sein soll. Doch der intensive Wettbewerb untereinander und die innerstädtischen Logistikprozesse sind herausfordernd.
Lokale Kleinerzeuger können bei E-Food groß punkten
Authors: Düssler Frank
Published: October 2022

Im Onlinehandel mit Lebensmitteln ergeben sich neue Chancen für lokale Erzeuger. Gerade Marktplätze können als perfektes Vehikel für einen Marktzugang dienen.
Genossen bauen weniger unter Glas an
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2022

Die Genossenschaft REO Veiling macht im Deutschlandgeschäft noch Wachstumspotenziale vor allem bei Tomaten, Chicorée und Erdbeeren aus.
Des Harnstoffs neue Kleider
Authors: Schaal René
Published: October 2022

Die EU hat als Teil des Green Deals eine Bodenstrategie beschlossen, um die Qualität von Ackerböden zu verbessern sowie Nährstoffverluste und den Eintrag schädlicher Stoffe zu reduzieren. Zu der Strategie gehören unter anderem Maßnahmen, um die Freisetzung von Mikroplastik in die Umwelt zu minimieren und umgekehrt die Entwicklung von biologisch abbaubaren Kunststoffen zu fördern. Dies betrifft auch Controlled-Release-Düngemittel.
Pflanze fit dank Struvit
Authors: Schaal René
Published: October 2022

Aufgrund hoher Preise und strenger Restriktionen bei Stickstoff- und Phosphordüngern rücken Mineralien in den Fokus, die aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen bislang nur ein Schattendasein geführt haben. Eines davon ist Struvit, auch bekannt als Magnesium-Ammonium-Phosphat (MAP).
Wissen und Wert(e)
Authors: Werner Angela
Published: October 2022

Warberg. Mit aktuellen Themen wie hohen Energie- und Rohstoffkosten, der Transformation der Landwirtschaft und ihren Folgen befasste sich das Frauennetzwerk Women in Agribusiness (WiA) auf der Burg Warberg. Aber auch die Vermittlung von Wissen, Werten, Marktinformationen und Nachwuchsförderung stand im Mittelpunkt.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VI PHẪU THUẬT GIẢI ÉP XUNG ĐỘT MẠCH MÁU THẦN KINH VÙNG GÓC CẦU TIỂU NÃO
Authors: Đại Hà Dương , Lộc Anh Giang , Hoàng Anh Phạm , Thành Hưng Chu
Published: October 2022

Mục tiêu: Đặc điểm lâm sàng, kết quả điều trị vi phẫu thuật xung đột mạch máu thần kinh VII, V vùng góc cầu tiểu não. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 106 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán và phẫu thuật tại trung tâm phẫu thuật thần kinh bệnh viện Việt Đức trong 3 năm (từ tháng 1 năm 2019 đến tháng 12 năm 2021). Nghiên cứu mô tả, hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ điều trị phẫu thuật xung đột mạch máu và phức hợp thần kinh V, VII ở nữ gấp trên 2 lần nam giới. Xung đột mạch máu thần kinh chủ yếu ở vùng gần thân não. Tỷ lệ điều trị hiệu quả 89,62%, biến chứng hay gặp nhất là mất cảm giác nửa mặt tạm thời 8,62% giảm thính lực tạm thời  22,92%. Kết luận: Nguyên nhân chủ yếu gây xung đột thần kinh V là động mạch tiểu não trên (55,17%), với thần kinh VII là động mạch tiểu não trước dưới (52,05). Phẫu thuật giải ép mạch máu thần kinh mang đến hiệu quả tốt cho bệnh nhân. Mất cảm giác nửa mặt mặt tạm thời 8,62%, giảm thính lực tạm thời 22,92%... là biến chứng hay gặp tạm thời trong mổ.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA PHÁC ĐỒ CETUXIMAB KẾT HỢP HÓA CHẤT TRONG UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRỰC TRÀNG GIAI ĐOẠN IV TẠI BỆNH VIỆN K
Authors: Hữu Thắng Nguyễn , Thành Kiên Hà , Hồng Thăng Vũ
Published: October 2022

Mục tiêu: Trong những năm gần đây, chất ức chế thụ thể yếu tố tăng trưởng biểu mô Cetuximab đã chứng minh vai trò quan trọng của nó khi kết hợp với hóa chất trong điều trị ung thư đại tràng giai đoạn IV không có đột biến gen RAS/BRAF1. Chúng tôi thực hiện nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá kết  quả và tác dụng không mong muốn của phác đồ trên đối tượng bệnh nhân tại bệnh viện K. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả, hồi cứu trên 40 bệnh nhân chẩn đoán ung thư đại trực tràng giai đoạn IV không mang đột biến RAS/BRAF tại bệnh viện K từ tháng 7/2017 tới 8/2022, được điều trị phối hợp Cetuximab với hóa chất phác đồ mFOLFOX6 hoặc mFOLFIRI. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ đáp ứng toàn bộ (ORR) là 57,5%, trung vị thời gian sống thêm không tiến triển (PFS) là 12,0 tháng, trung vị thời gian sống thêm toàn bộ (OS) là 31,0 tháng. Các dụng phụ hay gặp nhất là tiêu chảy (60%), tăng men gan (50%) và viêm da dạng trứng cá (40%), trong đó chủ yếu là mức độ 1-2 với tỉ lệ lần lượt là 55%, 47,5% và 25%; không có tác dụng phụ trầm trọng nào được ghi nhận. Kết luận: Cetuximab kết hợp hóa chất cho tỷ lệ đáp ứng cao, thời gian sống thêm PFS, OS kéo dài, bệnh nhân dung nạp tốt.
KẾT HỢP THANG ĐIỂM SPESI VÀ CRP-HS TRONG TIÊN LƯỢNG TỬ VONG 30 NGÀY TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN TẮC ĐỘNG MẠCH PHỔI CẤP
Authors: Văn Cường Trần , Duy Linh Nguyễn , Nguyễn Đại Nghĩa Phan , Bùi Hải Hoàng
Published: October 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định giá trị tiên lượng tử vong ở ngày thứ 30 trên bệnh nhân tắc động mạch phổi cấp theo thang điểm sPESI, nồng độ CRP-hs và kết hợp hai thông số.  Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 162 bệnh nhân chẩn đoán tắc động mạch phổi cấp bằng cắt lớp vi tính đa dãy động mạch phổi có tiêm thuốc cản quang với 27 ca tử vong trong 30 ngày (16.67%). Kết quả: Giá trị tiên lượng độc lập thang điểm sPESI và nồng độ CRP-hs ở mức trung bình với AUC lần lượt là 0.74 và 0.65 với độ đặc hiệu và giá trị chẩn đoán dương tính thấp. Khi đánh giá đồng thời sPESI và CRP-hs không chỉ cải thiện độ đặc hiệu (93.3%) mà còn cải thiện giá trị tiên lượng tử vong (57.15%)  trên nhóm đối tượng tắc động mạch phổi.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM RỐI LOẠN NHÂN CÁCH Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH RỐI LOẠN TÂM THẦN VÀ HÀNH VI DO SỬ DỤNG RƯỢU
Authors: Thị Lý Nguyễn , Minh Tâm Dương , Phương Linh Nguyễn , Thị Huệ Đoàn
Published: October 2022

Mục tiêu : Mô tả một số đặc điểm rối loạn nhân cách ở người bệnh rối loạn tâm thần và hành vi do sử dụng rượu, điều trị tại Viện Sức khỏe Tâm thần, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu : Mô tả cắt ngang, bao gồm người bệnh được chẩn đoán Rối loạn tâm thần và hành vi do sử dụng rượu theo ICD 10 điều trị nội trú tại Viện Sức khỏe Tâm thần- Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 8/2021 đến 8/2022. Kết quả: Đặc điểm tính bốc đồng của người bệnh thể hiện ở nhiều mặt trong đó có 88,9% người bệnh dễ dàng thỏa mãn với kết quả đạt được trước mắt, có 76,5% người bệnh thường ra quyết định nhanh chóng mà không suy nghĩ kĩ càng trước đó. Hầu hết người bệnh có biến đổi cảm xúc 82,7% người bệnh cho biết mình dễ bùng nổ, cáu gắt hơn. Đặc điểm rối loạn hành vi của người bệnh thể hiện ở có 85,2% người bệnh có vi phạm pháp luật trong lúc sử dụng rượu bia. Kết quả trắc nghiệm tâm lý MMPI-2 có các thang lâm sàng cao mức bệnh lý: thang nghi bệnh, thang rối loạn nhân cách, thang paranoia, thang suy nhược thần kinh và thang tâm thần phân liệt. Các thang điểm này có thể được đưa ra để phân biệt giữa người bệnh nghiện rượu và người không nghiện rượu. Kết luận: Rối loạn nhân cách là một vấn đề lớn ở người bệnh rối loạn tâm thần và hành vi do sử dụng rượu, đặc biệt cần chú ý đến những đặc điểm về tính bốc đồng, biển đổi về mặt cảm xúc và hành vi, nó liên quan trực tiếp đến kết quả điều trị và tiên lượng, phòng tái phát bệnh cho người bệnh và gia đình.
PHÂN TÍCH TÌNH HÌNH SỬ DỤNG INSULIN VÀ NHÓM THUỐC HẠ ĐƯỜNG HUYẾT TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ CÓ BẢO HIỂM Y TẾ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN LÊ VĂN THỊNH NĂM 2021
Authors: Anh Duyên Trần , Thy Nhạc Vũ Hoàng , Phước Thành Nhân Lê , Văn Khanh Trần
Published: October 2022

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm phân tích tình hình sử dụng insulin và nhóm thuốc hạ đường huyết trong điều trị ngoại trú cho người bệnh đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) có BHYT tại bệnh viện Lê Văn Thịnh (BVLVT) năm 2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, thông qua việc hồi cứu dữ liệu về danh mục, chi phí sử dụng insulin và nhóm thuốc hạ đường huyết trong điều trị ngoại trú có BHYT tại bệnh viện Lê Văn Thịnh năm 2021. Kết quả: Trong năm 2021, BVLVT đã sử dụng 126 thuốc (tương ứng với 52 hoạt chất) trong điều trị ĐTĐ cho người bệnh ngoại trú có BHYT, bao gồm 25 thuốc insulin (12 hoạt chất), chiếm 19,8% số thuốc, và 101 thuốc uống hạ đường huyết (gồm 40 hoạt chất). Các thuốc được sử dụng có nguồn gốc từ 14 quốc gia khác nhau, trong đó, thuốc được sản xuất trong nước và thuốc nhập khẩu chiếm tỉ lệ lần lượt là 23,0% và 77,0%; nhóm biệt dược gốc chiếm 40,5% số thuốc. Tổng chi phí sử dụng thuốc cho người bệnh ĐTĐ có BHYT tại BVLVT năm 2021 là 21,4 tỉ đồng, trong đó, insulin chiếm 28,5%; thuốc Việt Nam chiếm 20,0%; biệt dược gốc chiếm 34,9% tổng chi phí sử dụng thuốc cho người bệnh ĐTĐ tại BVLVT năm 2021. Kết luận: Trong năm 2021, insulin và nhóm thuốc hạ đường huyết chiếm ưu thế trong điều trị cho người bệnh đái tháo đường có BHYT tại bệnh viện Lê văn Thịnh. Kết quả thu được từ nghiên cứu giúp bệnh viện có căn cứ để điều chỉnh về số lượng và chủng loại thuốc khi thực hiện dự trù, mua sắm trong những năm tiếp theo, đảm bảo phù hợp hơn với nhu cầu thực tế.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CHẨN ĐOÁN HÌNH ẢNH VÀ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT MÁU TỤ NGOÀI MÀNG CỨNG HỐ SAU TẠI BỆNH VIỆN VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Văn Toàn Đoàn , Huy Mạnh Bùi , Phùng Thành Lê
Published: October 2022

Phẫu thuật 52 bệnh nhân máu tụ ngoài màng cứng hố sau từ 01/2021-05/2022, theo dõi trung bình sau 06 tháng. Lứa tuổi trên 16 chiếm 65,4%, nguyên nhân tai nạn giao thông là 50%. Thang điểm GCS 13-15 điểm chiếm 61,5% lúc vào viện và 90,4% lúc ra viện, cải thiện có ý nghĩa thống kê. Trên cắt lớp vi tính, máu tụ đơn thuần chiếm 32,7%, lan lên trên vùng chẩm là 38,5%, phối hợp các thương tổn khác của não chiếm 28,8%. Kết quả mổ: không có bệnh nhân tử vong, nhiễm trùng vết mổ và viêm xương chiếm 17,3% được xử lý khỏi. Có 31,4% người bệnh bị thất nghiệp hoặc thay đổi công việc khác. Nguyên nhân chính là thay đổi tính cách, tâm thần, hành vi và trầm cảm.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DI KELAS II SD KOTA KUPANG TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Tanalinal Khasna Fenny , Amelia Ramadhaniyah Ahmad Rizqy , Nuriyah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Penerapan Metode Eksperimen dengan pendekatan Kontekstual, untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Tema 6 Energi Dan Perubahanya Kelas III SD Inpres Oebobo 1 Kota Kupang. Metode dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi aktifitas guru, lembar observasi siswa dan lembar evaluasi tes. Lembar observasi aktivitas guru teknik analisis data yang digunakan mengunakan rumus presentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian aktivitas guru pada siklus I memproleh presentase sebesar 73,8% (cukup baik) dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 94,6% (sangat baik). Sedangkan hasil belajar peserta didik yang di peroleh siklus I 8 orang yang tuntas dengan ketuntasan 53,3% dan yang tidak tuntas 7 peserta didik dengan peresentase sebesar 46,6%  dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan yaitu 13 peserta didik dengan ketuntasan sebesar 86,6%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kontekstual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
High-resolution inverse modelling of European CH4 emissions using the novel FLEXPART-COSMO TM5 4DVAR inverse modelling system
Authors: Bergamaschi Peter , Segers Arjo , Brunner Dominik , Haussaire Jean-Matthieu , Henne Stephan , Ramonet Michel , Arnold Tim , Biermann Tobias , Chen Huilin , Conil Sebastien , Delmotte Marc , Forster Grant , Frumau Arnoud , Kubistin Dagmar , Lan Xin , Leuenberger Markus , Lindauer Matthias , Lopez Morgan , Manca Giovanni , Müller-Williams Jennifer , O'Doherty Simon , Scheeren Bert , Steinbacher Martin , Trisolino Pamela , Vítková Gabriela , Yver Kwok Camille
Published: October 2022

Abstract. We present a novel high-resolution inverse modelling
system (“FLEXVAR”) based on FLEXPART-COSMO back trajectories driven by COSMO
meteorological fields at 7 km×7 km resolution over the European
COSMO-7 domain and the four-dimensional variational (4DVAR) data
assimilation technique. FLEXVAR is coupled offline with the global inverse
modelling system TM5-4DVAR to provide background mole fractions
(“baselines”) consistent with the global observations assimilated in
TM5-4DVAR. We have applied the FLEXVAR system for the inverse modelling of
European CH4 emissions in 2018 using 24 stations with in situ
measurements, complemented with data from five stations with discrete air
sampling (and additional stations outside the European COSMO-7 domain used
for the global TM5-4DVAR inversions). The sensitivity of the FLEXVAR
inversions to different approaches to calculate the baselines, different
parameterizations of the model representation error, different settings of
the prior error covariance parameters, different prior inventories, and
different observation data sets are investigated in detail. Furthermore, the
FLEXVAR inversions are compared to inversions with the FLEXPART extended
Kalman filter (“FLExKF”) system and with TM5-4DVAR inversions at 1∘×1∘ resolution over Europe. The three inverse modelling
systems show overall good consistency of the major spatial patterns of the
derived inversion increments and in general only relatively small
differences in the derived annual total emissions of larger country regions.
At the same time, the FLEXVAR inversions at 7 km×7 km resolution
allow the observations to be better reproduced than the TM5-4DVAR simulations
at 1∘×1∘. The three inverse models derive
higher annual total CH4 emissions in 2018 for Germany, France, and
BENELUX compared to the sum of anthropogenic emissions reported to UNFCCC
and natural emissions estimated from the Global Carbon Project CH4
inventory, but the uncertainty ranges of top-down and bottom-up total
emission estimates overlap for all three country regions. In contrast, the
top-down estimates for the sum of emissions from the UK and
Ireland agree relatively well with the total of anthropogenic and natural
bottom-up inventories.
Process-based estimate of global-mean sea-level changes in the Common Era
Authors: Gangadharan Nidheesh , Goosse Hugues , Parkes David , Goelzer Heiko , Maussion Fabien , Marzeion Ben
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Although the global-mean sea level (GMSL) rose over the
twentieth century with a positive contribution from thermosteric and
barystatic (ice sheets and glaciers) sources, the driving processes of GMSL
changes during the pre-industrial Common Era (PCE; 1–1850 CE) are largely
unknown. Here, the contributions of glacier and ice sheet mass variations
and ocean thermal expansion to GMSL in the Common Era (1–2000 CE) are
estimated based on simulations with different physical models. Although the
twentieth century global-mean thermosteric sea level (GMTSL) is mainly
associated with temperature variations in the upper 700 m (86 % in
reconstruction and 74 ± 8 % in model), GMTSL in the PCE is equally
controlled by temperature changes below 700 m. The GMTSL does not vary more
than ±2 cm during the PCE. GMSL contributions from the Antarctic and
Greenland ice sheets tend to cancel each other out during the PCE owing to the
differing response of the two ice sheets to atmospheric conditions. The
uncertainties of sea-level contribution from land-ice mass variations are
large, especially over the first millennium. Despite underestimating the
twentieth century model GMSL, there is a general agreement between the model and proxy-based GMSL reconstructions in the CE. Although the uncertainties remain large over the first millennium, model simulations point to glaciers as the dominant source of GMSL changes during the PCE.
DEVELOPMENT OF A DATA GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK FOR SMART CITIES
Authors: Osu T. , Navarra D.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The world is experiencing an unprecedented rate of urbanisation, with 70% of its population expected to live in urban cities by 2050 (United Nations, 2018). This is driving demand for smart city development projects, that address city related issues such as traffic congestion, inadequate housing, excessive crime rates, strains on utilities like energy and water, amongst others. The volume and analysis of data associated with these activities, call for a mechanism for managing data in smart cities.This paper is aimed at developing a data governance framework for managing data generated by smart cities, and improving the way they operate as well as the quality of life of their citizens. The paper will highlight the characteristics of smart cities, the importance for cities to become smart, how the smartness of cities can be measured, and which cities around the world are considered smart. It will also discuss why data is important for the success of smart cities, the types and sources of data typically present in smart city settings and the data management challenges that plague smart cities globally.A sequential mixed methods research approach incorporating qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods was employed, following a multi-step approach starting with analysis of existing frameworks and interviews with subject matter experts. This was followed by a survey of industry professionals, for insights on key framework components, and the use of case studies and questionnaires for framework evaluation.Throughout the research process, the focus of smart cities on people rather than technology was prominent. As such, the most important theme of the framework was identified as “People”, particularly in their roles as data stewards and data owners. The remaining five themes of the recommended data governance framework are, Process, Technology, Data, Protection and Valuable Insights.
Comparison of the Prolonged Effects of Foam Rolling and Vibration Foam Rolling Interventions on Passive Properties of Knee Extensors
Authors: Kasahara Kazuki , Konrad Andreas , Yoshida Riku , Murakami Yuta , Koizumi Ryoma , Sato Sigeru , Ye Xin , Thomas Ewan , Nakamura Masatoshi
Published: October 2022

Foam rolling (FR) and vibration foam rolling (VFR) interventions have received attention as pre-exercise warm-ups because they maintain performance and increase range of motion (ROM). However, the immediate and prolonged effects and the comparisons between FR and VFR interventions are unknown. Therefore, this study was designed to compare the effects of FR and VFR interventions on passive properties of knee extensors over time (up to 30 min after interventions). A crossover, random allocation design was used with 14 male college students (22.1 ± 1.0 years old) in the control, FR, and VFR conditions. The knee flexion ROM, pain pressure threshold (PPT), and tissue hardness were measured before and immediately after, 10, 20, and 30 minutes after the intervention. The results showed that knee flexion ROM increased significantly immediately after the intervention in both the FR and VFR conditions and maintained up to 30 minutes after both conditions. PPT increased significantly (p < 0.01) immediately after the FR intervention. In the VFR condition, there was a significant increase in PPT immediately after the intervention (p < 0.01) and 10 minutes after the intervention (p < 0.05). Tissue hardness was significantly decreased (p < 0.01) immediately after and 10 minutes after the FR intervention. However, tissue hardness in the VFR condition was significantly decreased (p < 0.01) up to 30 minutes after the intervention. The results suggest that FR and VFR interventions increase knee flexion ROM, and the effect lasts at least 30 minutes, but the effects on PPT and tissue hardness are maintained a longer time in the VFR condition compared to the FR condition. Therefore, VFR can be recommended as a warm-up before exercise to change the passive properties of knee extensors.
Construction of MoS2/graphite/C3N4 Ternary Photocatalytic System Through Communicating Electron
Authors: Ting Cheng Ting Cheng , Chen Chen Chen Chen , Lei Wang Lei Wang , Weifang Xie Weifang Xie , Dianyi Wu Dianyi Wu , Xiao Zhang Xiao Zhang , Zhiyi Zhou and Xiaoqin Zhang Zhiyi Zhou and Xiaoqin Zhang
Published: October 2022

A MoS2/graphite/C3N4 ternary photocatalytic material (MGC catalyst) was successfully synthesized, characterized, and applied to the photodegradation of Methylene Blue (MB). In addition, the photocatalytic mechanism of MGC was illustrated through modern characterization technology and density functional theory (DFT) computation. The findings of characterization (XRD, SEM-EDX, UV-Vis, XPS) confirmed that MGC was a composite photocatalyst of C3N4-graphite-MoS2 ternary structure, and displayed excellent visible light absorption performance. MGC photocatalyst exhibited the highest degradation efficiencies of MB than that of C3N4 and MoS2 catalyst, and it effectively improved the removal of pollutant. Also, the first-order reaction model suitably described the photocatalytic reaction process. The recycling experiments proved that MGC catalyst possessed remarkable photocatalytic stability in the degradation activities of MB, and the morphology maintained stable after three times of reusing. The ternary composite structure of MGC was conducive to the generation and transfer of the photo-generated electrons and photo-generated holes. Besides, MGC photocatalyst obtained the lowest photoluminescence spectrum intensity, which might decrease the combination probability of photo-induced electrons and holes. Electron spin resonance (ESR) analysis verified that the active radicals of •OH and •O2- measured in photocatalytic reaction probably played an essential part in the degradation of MB. Furthermore, through calculating the band structure, density of states (DOS), and work function, it was illustrated that the two opposite potential barriers forming between graphite, MoS2 and C3N interface effectively accelerated the division of photo-induced electrons and photo-induced holes in MoS2 and C3N4. Then, the recombination probability of photo-induced electrons and holes was reduced, and hence that greatly improved the photocatalytic efficiency of MB.
Cadmium Concentration in Different Brands of Cosmetic and their Effect on the Skin of Female Dermatitis Cosmetic Users
Authors: Hassan Imran Afridi Hassan Imran Afridi , Murk Bhatti Murk Bhatti , Farah Naz Talpur Farah Naz Talpur , Tasneem Gul Kazi Tasneem Gul Kazi , Jameel Ahmed Baig Jameel Ahmed Baig , Ghulam Qadir Chanihoon and Almas Rahoojo Ghulam Qadir Chanihoon and Almas Rahoojo
Published: October 2022

Cosmetics have been a part of routine body care not only for the upper classes, but also for the middle and lower classes, since the dawn of civilization. Lightening ingredients, which were previously only used under dermatological supervision, are increasingly being introduced into cosmetic formulations as the publicand#39;s interest in skin whitening grows. Contamination of cosmetics with heavy metals is a significant concern. Cosmetics containing heavy metals pose a major risk to human health. Heavy metal toxicity in humans has been linked to long-term or high-level exposure to toxins found in the atmosphere, such as air, water, food, and a variety of consumer goods such as cosmetics and toiletries. In the present study, the association between cadmium exposure via cosmetic products (Lipstick (N= 15), Face powder (N= 13), Eye Liner (N= 11) and Eye shadow (N= 15)} and dermatitis cosmetic female patients (N= 252), residing in Hyderabad city, Sindh, Pakistan, was investigated. The matrices of biological (scalp hair, blood, serum and nails) of referents and dermatitis cosmetic female patients (Seborrhoeic dermatitis, Rosacea, Allergic contact dermatitis and Irritant contact dermatitis) and cosmetic samples were oxidized with the help of HNO3 (65%) and H2O2 (30%) mixture at the ratio of 2:1 with the aid of microwave oven. The oxidized biological and cosmetic samples were subjected to electrothermal atomic emission spectrophotometer after microwave-assisted acid digestion. The LOD and LOQ for Cd determination in digests samples were found to be 0.81 and 0.28 and#181;g/ L, respectively. The validity and accuracy of the methodology were checked using certified reference materials. The cosmetic products (Lipstick, Face powder, Eye Liner and Eye shadow) of different brands contain Cd, concentrations in the ranges of 1.63– 2.30 μg/g, 0.40 – 0.76 μg/g, 1.05 – 3.60 μg/g and 1.05 – 4.53 μg/g respectively. The outcome of this research significantly showed the higher level of Cadmium in biological specimen (blood and scalp hair) of different types of female dermatitis patients as compared to referent subjects (Pandlt;0.001). To ensure human safety and protection, continuous monitoring of cosmetic products, especially with regard to heavy metals adulteration, should be implemented.
CELUS One
Authors: Swart Katherine
Published: October 2022

CELUS One is a software-as-a-service product that uses SUSHI protocol to harvest COUNTER usage statistics from library e-journal platforms, e-book platforms, and databases. It also includes tools for analyzing COUNTER 4 and COUNTER 5 statistics by way of reports, charts, and graphs.
CELUS One's interface and usability are its most noticeable strengths. The simple design of the main dashboard is easy to interpret and manipulate. Librarians can view the status of monthly SUSHI harvests and manage the SUSHI credentials for each platform. Librarians can use CELUS One to analyze
subscriptions, justify purchasing decisions, and demonstrate the value of their library. The product is relatively simple to learn and navigate. The design is intuitive, and the graphics are better than those of similar products.
SAGE Skills: Business
Authors: Silver Breezy D.
Published: October 2022

SAGE Skills: Business is a new product that covers essential skills that students will need to know in their careers, including data analysis, entrepreneurship, leadership, organizational communication, and professional reputation. It pulls information into a central location and includes
text, videos, journal articles, case studies, comments from experts, tables, and more to help students learn in a self-paced environment. It also offers quizzes that help students test their knowledge. It requires students to take the initiative to use the resource, since there is no way for
faculty to see students’ progress. However, that also allows it to be IP access controlled without the need for an account, unless desired by the user. Navigation of the resource could use some improvement. Links need to be updated and inaudible content replaced. It would also help if
SAGE limited content to the current product and perhaps to some limited content owned by the institution instead of providing links to all of their content, which is confusing to users. The resource contains great content for students trying to learn necessary skills, but the interface and
content could be improved.