bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relative Universe, a special theory of gravitation
Authors: Waluyo Teguh
Published: June 2023

Gravitation is the relative density of space-time caused by the mass of an object. There are three aspects of gravitation. First, it is related to an object. Gravitation can cause changes in the velocity of an object. Second, it is related to a photon, gravitation can change the frequency of a photon. Third, it is related to differences in the result of observation. Different observers of the same object can yield different results. Gravitation causes differences in the period of an event, differences in the length of an object, and differences in the mass or energy of an object.
Konflik agraria di Indonesia 1dari 10
Authors: HUSNAENI
Published: June 2023

This article describe agrarian conflict in Indonesia. Until this moment many agrarianconflict are happen in Papua, Java, Kalimantan and Sumatera. This conflict consist many interests and there isn’t equity policy to society are following this conflict. The implication the agrarian conflict become latent conflict. It usually make huge damage in society and nation. Key Words : Agrarian, Conflict, Nation and Power
Differential expression of DKK3 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined public and published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3, DKK3, when comparing melanoma cell line gene expression to normal human melanocytes. DKK3 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma cell cultures as compared to normal melanocytes. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of DKK3 in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. DKK3 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Kolonialisme dan Masalah Agraria di Indonesia
Authors: Ekasafitri Nurul
Published: June 2023

Perjalanan agraria sudah dimulai dari masa sebelum kermedekaan tepatnya masa kolonial, sejak zaman kolonial Hindia Belanda. Masuknya Belanda dengan penerapan status kepemilikan tanah yang bergaya barat dengan menggeser sistem kepemilikan tanah di Indonesia menimbulkan masalah agraria. Berbagai macam kebijakan pertanahan juga yang telah dikeluarkan. Akan tetapi yang terjadi adalah sebaliknya, semakin banyak kebijakan yang dikeluarkan berkaitan dengan agraria malah kebijakan tersebut memunculkan beberapa masalah baru. Karena tidak semua kebijakan selalu berdampak positif bagi rakyat sehingga seringkali menimbulkan perlawanan yang menuntut keadilan. Demikian kehadiran para kolonial diharapkan sebagai latar belakang lahirnya modernisasi pertanian di Indonesia.
There Are Layers to Liars: A Systematic Literature Review of Online Dating Deception
Authors: Tomas Frédéric , van der Zanden Tess
Published: June 2023

Studies have used different terms interchangeably to refer to a wide range of phenomena revolving around more-or-less severe forms of online dating deception. In this systematic literature review, we first examine what terms and definitions are commonly used to refer to online dating deception. Results demonstrate the use of heterogeneous terms and definitions. The terminology from the literature was structured within the Typological Model of Deception in Online Dating (TOMDOD), describing the characteristics of various layers of deception in online dating, ranging from impression management to catfishing. Our second goal was to provide a TCCM analysis (theories, contexts, characteristics, and methodology) of research into online dating deception. Findings showed little variation in research methods (i.e., surveys), the online dating phase under study (i.e., profile), and the operationalization (i.e., outcome variable), while theoretical frameworks and the nature of deception strongly varied. Theoretical and practical implications and future research avenues are discussed.
Hukum dan Kebijakan Hukum Agraria di Indonesia
Authors: Panggeso Leynaldi
Published: June 2023

Dualisme aturan yang mengatur sebelum terbentuknya Undang-undang pokok Agraria Nomor 5 tahun 1960 tentang Pokok-pokok Hukum Agraria, dimana perbedaan aturan hukum bagi orang Indonesia dan bukan orang indonesia terkait dengan hak tanah menjadikan dasar penggagas yang mendasar sebagai negara hukum untuk dibentuk suatu aturan hukum yang pasti yang berkaitan dengan pertanahan di Negara Indonesia.
Muvizu-PBL Technique to Promote EFL Students’ Speaking Skill and Engagements
Authors: M Afif Ikhwanul
Published: June 2023

This action research aimed to describe how the Muvizu-PBL technique could promote students’ speaking skills and engagement. It was conducted on 22 students who attended EFL “Speaking for formal setting” class at the English Education Department in a Public University in Mataram, NTB, Indonesia. To gather data, speaking tests were implemented before and after treatment with the Muvizu-PBL technique. To grab deeper reasoning of the quantitative data, the observation was done, and a semi-structured interview was administered to six students. The data were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS 23 version, and the qualitative data were thematically analyzed. The results showed that students’ average speaking scores increased from 67.7 (in Cycle 1) to 73.9 (in Cycle 2) and their responses supported this improvement. Students’ engagement in learning also increased since they were involved intensively during their script preparation process as guidance for performance, and the reading practice before recording influenced their fluency and pronunciation accuracy training with digital applications. This study implies the urge to use the current technology to catalyze English skill performance and engagement through PBL.
Hukum Agraria dan Implementasinya Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Resky
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang hukum agrarian dan implementsinya dalam penyelesaian sengketa di Indonesia. Adapun tujuan dari penulisan atikel ini adalah untuk mengetahuan tentang landasan hukum agrarian yang berlaku di Indonesia.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN : Problem Based Learning
Authors: Wulandari Ririn
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran adalah bentuk korelasi antara pendidik, peserta didik dan sumber belajar dalam satu lingkungan belajar. Berdasarkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang dimiliki, guru diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi dalam suatu permasalahan. Jika permasalahan tersebut diabaikan tentunya dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Dengan penerapan model pembelajaran yang mendorong siswa untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam proses pembelajaran serta dapat memecahkan masalah dirasa merupakan solusi yang tepat. Salah satu model yang dapat dijadikan solusi dengan kriteria tersebut ialah model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning.
Artikel Dampak Sosial Konflik pertanian
Authors: candra Siti fadilah
Published: June 2023

Hal yg sangat banyak terjadi
Differential expression of SCD in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published and public microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding stearoyl-CoA desaturase, SCD, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. SCD mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SCD in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. SCD expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Artikel Strategi Pembelajaran_MARNELIA
Authors: Marnelia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pengelolaan kelas terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI IPA di SMA Negeri 1 Kuantan Hilir Seberang, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pengamatan secara langsung di lapangan dan wawancara. Sumber data primer pada penelitian ini, diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan bidang media internet serta catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi, penyajian serta kesimpulan dari data yang didapat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan kelas memiliki pengaruh serta peran yang sangat penting dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar terutama dalam hal motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini membahas empat hal mengenai pengelolaan kelas yaitu jadwal pelajaran, proses pembelajaran, ruangan belajar serta lingkungan sekolah yang menjadi bagian dari pengelolaan kelas.
MANAJEMEN DOMPET DHUAFA
Authors: Muthahhara Ainun
Published: June 2023

Kemiskinan merupakan suatu masalah yang terjadi di berbagai negara baik negara berkembang ataupun negara maju. Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang mendasar dan menjadi pusat perhatian pemerintah di berbagai negara. Terdapat strategi yang mendukung dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan ialah tersedianya data kemiskinan yang akurat sehingga dapat memperoleh hasil pengukuran yang dapat dipercaya dan dapat dijadikan sebagai pengambilan kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk fokus dalam memperhatikan kondisi masyarakat miskin. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan pemerintah terkait kemiskinan dan dipergunakan untuk menentukan target masyarakat miskin yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kondisi kehidupan mereka.
DINAMIKA KALANGAN MASYARAKAT PETANI KECIL TERHADAP MODERNISASI PADA BIDANG AGRARIA
Authors: Rusli Nurliani
Published: June 2023

Rural communities are people who still have a high level of togetherness and solidarity, but along with the development and progress of the life of various communities, their cultural values are increasingly shifting according to developments. Socio-cultural changes in society are caused by various factors such as developments in science and technology. Since the start of the green revolution, agricultural technology and management of agricultural businesses have developed rapidly in this country, especially in terms of expanding the production of various food commodities through development initiatives initiated by the government. Involve all relevant parties, including from the community and government. Due to the introduction of modernization in the agricultural sector without clear information from the government, it has caused small farmers to be increasingly displaced. The purpose of this article is to describe the dynamics of small farming communities on the impact of modernization in the agrarian or agricultural sector.
Differential expression of NES in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined public and published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding nestin, NES, when comparing melanoma cell line gene expression to normal human melanocytes. NES mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma cell cultures as compared to normal melanocytes. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of NES in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. NES expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Kolonial dan masalah agraria di Indonesia
Authors: azhar Elisa dzhulistiani
Published: June 2023

Perjalanan sejarah agraria di Indonesia dari masa ke masa selalu diwarnai dengan sengketa agrarian. seperti saat masa kolonial. Perkembangan reformasi agraria di Indonesia sudah dimulai sejak masa kolonial Hindia Belanda. Kondisi tersebut terus berlangsung sampai munculnya pengaturan kebijakan pemerintah yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 33 Ayat 30 yakni penguasaan bumi, udara dan kekayaan alam yang digunakan sebesar besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat. Kondisi agrarian pada masa penjajahan merupakan landasan untuk menguraikan masalah agrarian di Indonesia hingga kini masuknya kaum kolonialis dengan model status kepemilikan tanah gaya barat, berbenturan dengan sistem kepemilikan tanah di Indonesia yang konvensionalmemicu lahir dari perbedaan. Namun demikian kedatangan penjajah dianggap sebagai basis dan latar belakang akan lahirnya modernisasi pertanian di Indonesia.
MANAJEMEN INVESTASI WAKAF UANG
Authors: syukri putri salsabila
Published: June 2023

Dana wakaf yang diperoleh dari para waqif akan dikelola nazhir yang bertindak sebagai manajemen investasi. Peran nazhir tidak hanya menyalurkan sebagai sedekah namun nazhir harus mengelolanya secara produktif sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang bermanfaat. Seorang nazhir tidak hanya memerlukan wawasan tetapi juga kemampuan dalam berinvestasi secara halal. Keberhasilan pengelolaan wakaf tentunya tidak terlepas dari adanya sistem pengelolaan risiko yang baik. Dengan dikelolanya risiko artinya lembaga wakaf dapat meminimalisir, mencegah dan menghindari terjadinya suatu ketidakpastian yang menyebabkan kerugian pada aset wakaf (Salwe, Eprianti, & Wijayanti, 2020, p. 673)
Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: International Commitments and Legal Instruments
Authors: Khan Saad
Published: June 2023

Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: InternationalCommitments and Legal Instruments
Differential expression of FEZ1 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined public and published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 1, FEZ1, when comparing melanoma cell line gene expression to normal human melanocytes. FEZ1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma cell cultures as compared to normal melanocytes. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of FEZ1 in melanoma tissues was correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. FEZ1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Self-Control
Authors: Hofmann Wilhelm
Published: June 2023

This pre-print is an excerpt of a chapter accepted for publication in the 6th edition of The Handbook of Social Psychology. The chapter reviews the current state of theorizing and research in this interdisciplinary area, and sketches emerging themes and connections. The topics covered include conceptual issues, an overview of self-control models, preventive self-control, self-control strategy use, social influences on self-control and the connection between self-control and happiness. Some of the main conclusions are: (1) Self-control research has undergone quite some evolution in the last decade by transcending its initial focus on self-control as inhibitory capacity to include notions of preventive self-control, smart strategy selection, motivational quality, and meta-motivational skills. (2) Considering a large range of vexing societal problems such as obesity or unsustainable levels of consumption, self-control research may benefit from transcending its classical individual focus to better address the interplay among individual strivings and societal structures. (3) In terms of happiness implications, people appear to be happiest when they can steer clear of motivational conflict as much as possible, and this seems to distinguish those successful versus less successful at self-control. Avoiding conflict may not only be a matter of the right set of strategies, but also a matter of knowing what one truly wants in life, that is, aligning one’s motives in a self-concordant way so as to optimize autonomous and minimize controlled forms of motivation.
Hukum Agraria dan Implementasinya
Authors: Habsyia St.
Published: June 2023

Artikel iini imembahas imengenai ibagaimana ikeadaan ihukum iagraria iserta iimplementasinyaidi ilapangan. iHukum iagraria imemiliki iposisi iyang icukup itinggi idi inegara iIndonesia. iHaliini idikarenakan ibanyak isekali ipermasalahan idi inegara iIndonesia iyang imemiliki ihubunganikeberadaan iwilayah inegara iIndonesia. iHal iini ijuga ikemudian isemakin idipengaruhi iolehitata iletak inegara iIndonesia iyang imerupakan inegara iagraria. iHal iini ikemudianimenyebabkan ipentingnya imemperkuat ihukum iyang iberkaitan idengan ipermasalahaniagraria idi inegara iIndonesia. iPenelitian iini ibertujuan iuntuk idapat imelihat imengenaiibagaimana iperkembangan idari ihukum iagraria, ikhususnya ihukum iagraria idi inegaraiIndonesia.Hasil ipenelitian imenunjukkan ibahwa idalam ikenyataannya, ihukum iagrarian itelahicukup iberhasil iuntuk imenyelesaikan iberbagai imacam imasalah imengenai iagraria imaupunipertanahan.Hal itersebut iterlihat idari imasih iberlakunya iUndang-Undang itersebutimengingat iusia idari iUUPA isendiri ipada itahun i2023 iini itelah imencapai ilebih idariisetengah iabad. iMeskipun ibegitu, iUUPA itetap iharus imelakukan ipengkajian iulang iagaridapat iterus isejalan idengan ikondisi imasyarakat iIndonesia.Selain idaripada iitu, iUUPAidibuat idengan iberlandaskan ihukum iadat iIndonesia, isehingga isesuai idengan ikebutuhan,ikebudayaan, iserta ikebiasaan irakyat iIndonesia. i
Promoting Sustainable Development: The Role of Environmental Law and International Cooperation
Authors: Khan Saad
Published: June 2023

Promoting Sustainable Development: The Role of EnvironmentalLaw and International Cooperation
Permasalahan agraria pada Masyarakat urban kota Makassar
Authors: Abrar Muh.
Published: June 2023

Makassar City is one of the big cities in Indonesia which has an area of 175.77 km2 and is also the capital of South Sulawesi Province. The city of Makassar is located on the coast of the Sulawesi Sea, to be precise, in Makassar Bay. Based on its geographical location, Makassar City is located at 199º24'17'38" East Longitude and 5º8'6'19" South Latitude. Indonesia as an agricultural country is still overwhelmed by problems in the land sector by giving birth to land disputes, because currently land already has economic value for its owners. The method of resolving conflicts or disputes without a legal process in court is known as mediation, mediation knowledge is still very new to the Indonesian people because it is still not socialized to the public regarding the provisions regarding mediation. Mediation whose substance is an agreement in order to achieve peace. Mediation dispute resolution in particular and out-of-court dispute resolution are generally limited to civil disputes, such as property rights disputes, inheritance rights disputes, and others.
Konflik Agraria Dalam Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat Desa Sendang Ayu Surabaya
Authors: Jannah Nurul Miftahul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan, untuk mengetahui bagaimana dinamika konflik agraria dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat desa Sendang Ayu dan Surabaya Kecamatan Padang Ratu Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode case study. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dinamika konflik agraria dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat desa Sendang Ayu dan Surabaya yaitu: Dinamika konflik terjadi sejak tahun 1970, konflik melahirkan konflik terbuka dan tertutup. Penyebab konflik yaitu sewa tanah tidak sesuai perjanjian awal. Pemicu terjadinya konflik yaitu perusahaan melakukan cara-cara kekerasan terhadap warga untuk menguasai tanah. Penyelesaian konflik dilakukan antara perusahaan, warga tiga desa dan pemerintah daerah melalui perundingan. Dampak konflik yang berkepanjangan, melahirkan tiga dampak, yaitu dampak sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan.
Black hole information paradox as an instance of the paradox of reversible processes
Authors: Review Blind
Published: June 2023

It is noted that the black hole information paradox is an instance of the paradox of reversible processes, in case late-stage black hole states are approximated by thermodynamic equilibrium states, as conventionally expected. Some purported classical solutions to the paradox of reversible processes, such as the quasi-process interpretation, are shown to be insufficient in light of black holes. Three leading solutions to the information paradox - holography of information, replica wormholes and fuzzballs - are cast in the language of a reversible process, which then suggest different solutions to the paradox of reversible processes.
Kolonial dan Masalah Agraria di Indonesia
Authors: Welem Grace
Published: June 2023

Konsep penguasaan Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Upaya ini dilakukan dengan Reformasi Agraria yakni menurut hukum Agraria nasional bertujuan mengadakan pembagian yang adil dan merata atas sumber penghidupan rakyat tani yang berupa tanah, sehingga dengan pembagian tersebut diharapkan akan dapat dicapai pembagian hasil yang adil dan merata. Pengaturan penguasaan, pemilikan, penggunaan, dan pemanfaatan tanah yang digariskan UUPA dimaksudkan untuk memastikan tanah tidak dimonopoli oleh segelintir penguasa tanah, dengan mengorbankan golongan ekonomi lemah yang hidupnya tergantung pada tanah, terutama para petani produsen makanan. Untuk tercapainya kepastian dan perlindungan hukum serta keadilan dan kemakmuran bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 86 Tahun 2018 tentang Reforma Agraria.
Differential expression of PRAME in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding preferentially expressed antigen in melanoma, PRAME, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. PRAME mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PRAME in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. PRAME expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: June 2023

Five years on, convicted transplant surgeon
Hukum Sengketa Agraria Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Aulia Nurul
Published: June 2023

Hukum Administrasi sangat berpengaruh bagi kehidupan rakyat Indonesia karena seluruh proses tindakan dan aktivitasnya ditentukan dengan dasar dan pedoman yang ada didalamnya. Hukum agraria memuat salah aturan-aturan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya yang ada. Salah satu yang termasuk dalam permasalahan pokok hukum agraria adalah masalah persengketaan dengan tanah. Dimana permasalahan pokok pertanahan tersebut termasuk dalam aturan hukum administrasi yang ada. Hukum agraria dijelaskan dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria no 5 tahun 1960 yang akan memuat tentang perlakuan hukum agraria tersebut. Permasalahan sengketa tanah yang terjadi merupakan suatu masalah yang bersifat universal karena mecakup hajat hidup orang banyak. Masyarakat sangat membutuhkan legalitas pemerintah dalam penyelesaian masalah persengketaan tanah tersebut. Masyarakat memerlukan kepastian hukum dalam menghadapi permasalahan tanah yang umum terjadi saat ini.
modernisasi dan dampaknya bagi petani kecil di bidang agraria
Authors: Maharani Ananda
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan modernisasi di industri pertanian terus menurus mengalami perubahan pada masyarakat disektor pertanian dan bidang agraria. Modernisasi hadir dan mencengkram semua sektor kehidupan manusia dan membawa dampak bagi petani kecil dan kaum perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengakaji; (1) dinamika sejarah modernisasi pertanian (2) proses perubahan metode dan ekonomi dalam pengelolaan hasil pertanian yang berakibat pada bergesernya petani kecil dan kaum perempuan.(3) perubahan struktur sosial masyarakat petani kecil dan kaum perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelitian studi kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan berbagai referensi seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, maupun situs internet.
Konflik Agraria di Pedesaan
Authors: Nurmila
Published: June 2023

At the beginning of the reform period, agrarian conflicts increased dramaticallyand spread across various economic sectors, plantations, forestry, mining, even invarious government and private development projects. This conflict is one of thestrategic issues that must be resolved by the government immediately, bearing inmind that agrarian conflicts have claimed many victims and caused losses tovarious parties. Based on data from the Consortium for Agrarian Reform (KPA),it was recorded that 164 people were victims of violence and criminalization ofagrarian conflicts throughout 2020. This study aims to find out what factors led toagrarian conflicts and how to find out the efforts to resolve the dynamics ofagrarian conflicts according to agrarian law No. 5 of 1960 and laws andregulations related to agrarian affairs. This study uses a historical perspectivemethod, collects archival sources, interviews with the actors involved, this articleshows that the basis of agrarian conflicts in the reform era basically cannot beseparated from political and economic developments which in turn also have animpact on political and economic polarization in local community
Sustainable Consumption and Production: Legal Strategies for Resource Efficiency and Waste Management
Authors: Khan Awais
Published: June 2023

Sustainable Consumption and Production: Legal Strategies forResource Efficiency and Waste Management
China 地铁 [Metro] and a symbol of modernity
Authors: Nuryana Zalik
Published: June 2023

地铁 (dìtiě) is a Chinese term meaning "Subway train" or "metro". The history of 地铁 in China began with the opening of the first line in the city of Beijing. Since then, the 地铁 system in China has continued to develop and become an important part of urban transportation infrastructure throughout China. 地铁 in China is considered one of the most efficient transportation. The extensive 地铁 path and integrated graphics system allow people to achieve their goals quickly and easily. 地铁 also often passes through densely populated areas or business centers, thus reducing traffic congestion on highways. 地铁 in China often operates at high speed, especially in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, Nanjing is also very good. People can enjoy faster travel and save time in their daily activities. 地铁 in China offers high travel comfort. The subway equipped with air conditioning, comfortable seats, and maintained cleanliness make the experience of riding 地铁 more enjoyable for passengers. In addition, the existence of special places for the elderly, pregnant women, and people with disabilities also provides better accessibility for everyone. The cost of rising 地铁 in China also tends to be affordable compared to other transportation.
Masalah Agraria di Pedesaan
Authors: Hamidah Rezka
Published: June 2023

Penyebab konflik tanah merupakan faktor mendasar Yang menyebabkan terjadinya konflik tanah. Penting untuk mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi akar konflik tanah. Menyelesaikan semua konflik yang ada, pemerintah dapat menggunakan jalur mediasi dengan mempertemukan pihak-pihak yang berkonflik dan membicarakannya secara kekeluargaan. Hal yang sama juga berlaku bagi pemerintah dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah/sengketa tanah. Mediasi sebagai bentuk penyelesaian sengketa terutama terjadi di wilayah privat/perdata. Sengketa perdata berupa sengketa keluarga, waris, harta benda, kontrak, perbankan, bisnis, lingkungan hidup dan masih banyak lagi sengketa lainnya dapat diselesaikan melalui mediasi.
Learning generative models for geostatistical facies simulation based on a single training image
Authors: Feng Runhai , Grana Dario
Published: June 2023

Characterization of subsurface reservoirs often requires geological facies models to identify areas with favorable rock properties. With the development of computing powers, deep learning approaches, such as the generative adversarial networks (GANs), became widely used for simulating complex geological models. However, training of the GANs typically requires a large quantity of training data for updating neural parameters. This process is generally done using traditional geostatistical methods based on multiple-point statistics or process-based models to build the training data. In this study, we propose to train the GANs using one single training image, a conceptual model from which the statistics of the geological patterns can be extracted. The training image is first down-sampled to different scales, and the generator and the discriminator are trained alternately for each scale. The training process is implemented from the coarsest to the finest scale to learn the spatial statistics from the training image progressively. We apply the proposed GANs to simulate the 2D Lena river delta and 3D Descalvado aquifer analog model, in which complex geological patterns and structures from the training image are successfully learned and reproduced by GANs. The gradual deformation method is further applied to iteratively calibrate the random realizations by the generator to observed data, in an optimization workflow. The optimization scheme is implemented many times to obtain multiple independent models that all match the observed data.
How high is high enough? A multi-million-member ensemble analysis of future climate scenarios and their relevance
Authors: Sarofim Marcus , Smith Christopher , Malek Parker , McDuffie Erin , Hartin Corinne , Lay Claire
Published: June 2023

Assessments of high-forcing climate scenarios provide unique insight into possible high-risk climate change impacts in the 21st century and beyond. Given rapid and ongoing societal changes (e.g., population growth, energy demand, technology, etc.), debates are increasing on the continued relevance of these 'high-forcing' scenarios, such as those designed to reach 8.5 W/m2 by the end of the century (e.g., RCP8.5 and SSP5-8.5). Here, we determine an updated probability of exceeding 8.5 W/m2 by 2100 by generating a multi-million-member ensemble from a newly developed database of probabilistic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions scenarios, augmented here with improved characterization of aerosols and minor GHGs, coupled with the newest version of a reduced complexity climate model, with parameter distributions calibrated to match the IPCC 6th Assessment Report. The probability of exceeding 8.5 W/m2 this century is estimated to be less than 1%, however, we discuss important rationales for the continued use of 8.5 W/m2 scenarios, including for generating high temperature scenarios for use in calibrating damage functions, characterizing climate in the 22nd century (probability of exceeding 8.5 W/m2 increases to ~7% by 2150), and assessing low-probability/high-impact futures.
Despite a century of warming, increased snowfall has buffered the ice phenology of North America’s largest high-elevation lake against climate change
Authors: Tronstad Lusha , Oleksy Isabella , Preston Daniel , Gianniny Gordon , Cook Katrina , Holley Ana , Farnes Phil , Koel Todd , Hotaling Scott
Published: June 2023

Lakes are sentinels of environmental change. In cold climates, lake ice phenology—the timing and duration of ice cover during winter—is a key control on ecosystem function. Ice phenology is likely driven by a complex interplay between physical characteristics and climatic conditions. Under climate change, lakes are generally freezing later, melting out earlier, and experiencing a shorter duration of ice cover; however, few long-term records exist for large, high-elevation lakes which may be particularly vulnerable to climate impacts. Here, we quantified ice phenology over the last century (1927-2022) for North America’s largest high-elevation lake—Yellowstone Lake—and compared it to seven similar lakes in northern Europe. We show that contrary to expectation, the ice phenology of Yellowstone Lake has been uniquely resistant to climate change. Indeed, despite warming temperatures in the region, no change in the timing nor duration of ice cover has occurred at Yellowstone Lake due to buffering by increased snowfall. However, with projections of continued warming and shifting precipitation regimes in the high Rocky Mountains, it is unclear how long this buffering will last.
Predictors of climate change policy preferences: A machine learning approach
Authors: Uenal Fatih , Kunst Jonas R. , Hudson Sa-kiera Tiarra Jolynn , Badloe Shashi , Brosch Tobias
Published: June 2023

Climate change poses a significant threat to planetary and civilizational health. Fossil fuel taxation policies are an effective climate change mitigation strategy. Yet, public opinion research indicates that support for these climate change mitigation measures vary greatly across nations. Here, using machine learning techniques on a set of nationally representative surveys of 22 European countries and Israel, we determine the relative influence of a large number (151 predictors) of individual-level attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, and behaviors from six groups (i.e., [1] media and social trust, [2] politics, [3] subjective well-being, social exclusion, religion, national and ethnic identity, [4] attitudes towards climate change, [5] energy security and energy preferences, [6] welfare attitudes, [7] human values) and socio-demographic factors, as well as national-level indices of social, economic, ecological, and environmental development. Across nations, feeling personally responsible for reducing climate change, being concerned about climate change, and willingness to reduce one’s own energy usage are the three most frequent and most robust individual predictors of climate change mitigation policy support (vs. opposition). However, other key factors associated with policy support, such as general political- and welfare attitudes, highlight the need to develop tailored climate communication strategies for individual groups and nations. Moreover, results show substantial within-country variation when comparing undecided, supportive, and opposed respondents’ key predictors, indicating different sets of underlying psychological motivations. Fossil fuel consumption per capita and economic, environmental, ecological development indicators predict between-country dissimilarities.
Casual Structural Modeling of Survey Questionnaires via a Bootstrapped Ordinal Bayesian Network Approach
Authors: Ni Yang , Chen Su
Published: June 2023

Survey questionnaires are commonly used by psychologists and social scientists to measure various latent traits of study subjects. Although structural equation models have been the "go-to" causal analysis tools, the strong causal assumptions such as the knowledge of true causal structure limit their reliability, which calls for alternative causal approaches for analyzing such questionnaire data. Bayesian networks are a promising option as they do not require causal structure to be known a priori but learn it objectively from data. Although we have seen some recent successes of using Bayesian networks to discover causality for psychological questionnaire data, their techniques tend to suffer from causal non-identifiability with observational data. In this paper, we propose the use of a state-of-the-art Bayesian network that is proven to be fully identifiable for observational ordinal data. We develop a causal structure learning algorithm based on hill-climbing and bootstrapping, which is able to not only identify a unique causal structure but also quantify the associated uncertainty. Using simulation studies, we demonstrate the power of the proposed learning algorithm by comparing it with alternative Bayesian network methods. For illustration, we consider a dataset from a psychological study of the functional relationships among the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression. Without any prior knowledge, the proposed algorithm reveals some plausible causal relationships. This paper is accompanied by a user-friendly open-source R package OrdCD on CRAN.
Conceptualization and validation of the Adolescent Barriers to Accessing Psychotherapy Questionnaire
Authors: Pfeiffer Simone
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study expands previous research on barriers to accessing psychotherapy byconceptualizing and validating a questionnaire for adolescentsMethod: Adolescents with mental disorders and psychotherapy experience participated in Study 1 (N = 268, Mage = 17.0 years, SD = 2.43, range: 14–21 years; 76% identified as female, 24% as male) and Study 2 (N = 54). In Study 3, 108 adolescents with and without psychotherapy experience participated.Results: Exploratory factor analysis yielded a four-factor structure as the best model fit with Fear of Public Stigma, Fear of Psychotherapy Setting, Problem Denial, and Help-Seeking Stigma. Internal consistency (α = .81–.88) and split-half reliability were good (rtt = .95). Convergent validity was confirmed. Divergent validity was assured. Test–Retest reliability was good (ICC= .63–.85). Adolescents under the cut-off for of a mental disorder reported lower barriers compared to adolescents over the cut-off for mental disorders. No differences in barriers were found between participants with and without treatment experience. Conclusions: The measure can provide useful information for conceptualizing and evaluating interventions aimed at lowering barriers to accessing psychotherapy. There is evidence of an underestimation of barriers when they are assessed in nonclinical samples.
Short- and Long-Delay Consolidation of Memory Accessibility and Precision across Childhood and Young Adulthood
Authors: Schommartz Iryna , Kaindl Angela M. , Buss Claudia , Shing Yee Lee
Published: June 2023

Childhood is a period when memory consolidation and knowledge base undergo rapid changes. The present study examined short-delay (overnight) and long-delay (after a 2-week-period) consolidation of new information either congruent or incongruent with prior knowledge in typically developing younger 6-to-8-year-old children (n = 32), older 9-to-11-year-old children (n = 33), and 18-to-30-year-old young adults (n = 39). Both memory accessibility (cued recall of objects) and precision (precision of objects placement) of initially well-learned object-scene pairs were measured. Our results showed that overnight, memory accessibility declined similarly in all age groups; memory precision improved more in younger children compared to older children and even declined in young adults. After a 2-week-period, both memory accessibility and precision became worse. Specifically, while age groups showed similar decline in memory accessibility, precision decline was less in younger children than in older children and young adults. The decline in accessibility and precision for incongruent information was particularly strong in adults. Taken together, our results showed that, for initially well-learned information, younger children have robust memory consolidation, despite their overall lower mnemonic performance compared to older children and young adults, which is potentially crucial for stable and precise knowledge accumulation early on in development.
Approach to Understanding Brain Disorders and Improving Healthcare Outcomes
Authors: Hossain Saidur
Published: June 2023

The convergence of bio-signals in neuroscience has been a topic of interest for researchers for many years. Neuroscience has made significant strides in understanding the human brain and its functions. The use of bio-signals, such as electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and positron emission tomography (PET), has been instrumental in advancing the field of neuroscience. Integrating these bio-signals allows for a more comprehensive understanding of brain function. Integrating bio-signals has been particularly useful in studying brain disorders such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and schizophrenia. For example, EEG has been used to diagnose epilepsy and monitor patients' responses to treatment. MEG has been used to study the neural mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's disease. fMRI has been used to study the effects of antipsychotic medication on brain function in patients with schizophrenia. Integrating bio-signals has also helped study cognitive processes, such as attention, perception, and memory. For example, EEG has been used to study attentional processes, while fMRI has been used to study memory retrieval. Integrating these bio-signals has allowed researchers to gain a more complete understanding of these cognitive processes. The convergence of bio-signals has also been helpful in the development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and virtual reality (VR) systems. BCIs allow individuals to control devices using their brain activity. The integration of multiple bio-signals can improve the accuracy and reliability of BCIs. VR systems allow individuals to interact with virtual environments. The integration of bio-signals can provide a more immersive VR experience. Despite the advantages of integrating bio-signals, there are also challenges. One challenge is the need for accurate and precise synchronization of the different bio-signals. This requires specialized equipment and software. Another challenge is the need for data analysis techniques to handle the integrated bio-signals complexity and variability.
Are flexible employees also happy employees? A multi-study investigation of the relationships between flexibility and employee well-being
Authors: Vylobkova Valentina , Heintz Sonja
Published: June 2023

Employee’s well-being and work-non-work interface refers to the core topics in occupational health psychology. The Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model offers a useful framework on antecedents of desirable well-being outcomes. The current research aimed to investigate the role of flexibility and its components (i.e., predictability, adaptability, and orderliness) for employee’s general and work-related well-being in typical and daily behaviors. To investigate this research question, two online-studies with convenience samples of German-speaking employees were conducted. In Study 1 (N1=279) adaptability was positively related to and predicted the facilitation between life domains beyond age, gender and the 24 character strengths. In Study 2 (N2t = 188, N2d=105) these results were replicated and extended for work-life balance and thriving. Furthermore, the results of the diary part of the study suggested a positive role of adaptability in predicting daily job satisfaction and thriving. Employees who acted more adaptive than usual on a particular day reported higher job satisfaction and thriving on that day. The current study contributes to the literature on personal resources in the JD-R model. The results suggest flexibility, and especially its component adaptability, to be a personal resource in the JD-R model for some aspects of employee well-being, such as facilitation between life domains and thriving. We argue that including educational content on flexibility in programs for leaders and employees may result in higher employee well-being.
Memory-based predictions prime perceptual judgments across head turns in immersive, real-world scenes
Authors: Mynick Anna , Steel Adam , Jayaraman Adithi , Botch Thomas Lasman , Burrows Allie , Robertson Caroline Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

Each view of our environment captures only a subset of our immersive surroundings. Yet, our visual experience feels seamless. A puzzle for human neuroscience is to determine what cognitive mechanisms enable us to overcome our limited field of view, and efficiently anticipate new views as we sample our visual surroundings. Here, we tested whether memory-based predictions ofupcoming scene views facilitate efficient perceptual judgments across head turns. We tested this hypothesis using immersive, head-mounted virtual reality (VR). After learning a set of 360° real-world environments, participants (N=64 across 3 experiments) were briefly primed with a single view from a studied environment, and then turned left or right to make a perceptual judgment about an adjacent scene view. We found that participants’ perceptual judgments were faster when they were primed with images from the same (vs. neutral or different) environments. Importantly, priming required memory: it only occurred in learned (vs. novel) environments, where the link between adjacent scene views was known. Further, priming only occurred in the direction of planned head turns, consistent with a role in supporting active vision. Taken together, we propose that memory-based predictions facilitate rapid perception across large-scale visual actions, such as head and body movements, and may be critical for efficient behavior in complex immersive environments.