bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Үй-бүлөлүк медицина борборлорунда бейтаптардын канааттануусу: Бишкек шаарынын мисалында
Authors: KIŞTOOBAYEVA Turdukan , BAYNAL Kasım
Published: June 2023

Саламаттыкты сактоо кызматы элдин нааразычылыгын жаратпастан ишке ашырылышы керек болгон маанилүү кызмат чөйрөсү болуп эсептелет. Калктын медициналык тейлөөнүн сапатынан канааттануусу медициналык уюмдардын жана мамлекеттик органдардын ишинин натыйжалуулугун айгинелейт. Изилдөөнүн максаты үй-бүлөлүк медицина борборлоруна кайрылган бейтаптардын көрсөтүлгөн кызмат сапатынан күтүүлөрү жана кабылдоолорунун ортосундагы айырмачылыкты, б.а. тейлөө сапатынан канаттануу даражасын белгилөө болуп саналат. Изилдөө Кыргызстандын борбору Бишкек шаарынын 4 районунда жайгашкан үй-бүлөлүк медицина борборлорунда жүргүзүлгөн. Бул медицина борборлоруна кайрылган бейтаптардан маалыматты чогултуу үчүн тейлөө тармагындагы эң кенири тараган SERVQUAL ыкмасына ылайык сурамжылоо формасы түзүлгөн. SERVQUAL ыкмасы 5 фактордон: материалдык баалуулуктар, ишенимдүүлүк, энтузиазм, кепилдик жана эмпатиядан турат. Сурамжылоого жалпысынан 380 киши катышкан. Алынган маалыматтар SPSS.22 статистикалык программасы менен иштелип чыккан. Жыйынтыгында идеалдуу абал менен үй-бүлөлүк медицина борборлорунун тейлөө сапатынын учурдагы абалы ортосунда чоң айырмачылык аныкталган. Үй-бүлөлүк медицина борборлорунун сурамжылоо формасындагы бардык өлчөмдөргө карата бейтаптардын күтүүлөрүн толук канааттандыра албай тургандыгы белгилүү болгон. Айрыкча материалдык баалуулуктар жана кепилдик боюнча бейтаптардын канааттандырбагандыгы аныкталды.
Các khuynh hướng kịch bản hát bội ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (nhìn từ thực tiễn nhà hát nghệ thuật hát bội Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh)
Authors: Vương Hoài Lâm
Published: June 2023

Hát bội (tuồng) là một trong những loại hình kịch hát truyền thống của Việt Nam, có bề dày lịch sử phát triển lâu đời, có tầm ảnh hưởng rộng khắp ba miền đất nước. Ở Nam bộ, nghệ thuật hát bội có những đặc trưng riêng trong phong cách biểu hiện và thi pháp sáng tác. Năm 1977, Đoàn Nghệ thuật hát bội TP.HCM (nay là Nhà hát Nghệ thuật hát bội TP.HCM) được thành lập, tập hợp một đội ngũ nghệ sĩ, nghệ nhân hát bội chuyên nghiệp góp phần xây dựng một diện mạo nghệ thuật hát bội riêng biệt, đại diện cho nghệ thuật hát bội TP.HCM nói riêng và Nam bộ nói chung. Trong tiến trình phát triển của mình, nhìn từ bình diện kịch bản, nghệ thuật hát bội TP.HCM đã kế thừa truyền thống hát bội phương Nam từ những ngày đầu, đồng thời cũng đã có những động thái tiệm cận đến tính hiện đại của văn học kịch đương đại. Bài viết này phác họa các khuynh hướng nội dung kịch bản hát bội ở TP.HCM (nhìn từ thực tiễn Nhà hát Nghệ thuật hát bội TP.HCM) trong suốt 40 năm hình thành và phát triển.
Tiểu thuyết Mình và Họ của Nguyễn Bình Phương nhìn từ lý thuyết trò chơi
Authors: Nguyễn A Say
Published: June 2023

Trong tiến trình văn học hiện đại, tiếp nhận tác phẩm văn học cần cái nhìn đa chiều và việc vận dụng lý thuyết trò chơi trong phê bình văn học là một trong những hướng tiếp cận mới. Tác giả, bằng những cách tân, tìm tòi mới mẻ của riêng mình sẽ trình bày một tác phẩm – trò chơi đa sắc. Và thông qua tiếp nhận, với những “quy tắc” nhất định, người đọc thông qua văn bản sẽ tiến hành “sự chơi”. Cả tác giả lẫn người đọc sẽ cùng sáng tạo và đưa ý nghĩa tác phẩm lên một vị trí mới. Trong tiểu thuyết Mình và họ, bằng việc phân tách văn bản và xây dựng một mê lộ với nhiều cách tân nghệ thuật, Nguyễn Bình Phương đã mở ra một trò chơi đầy thi vị và hướng người đọc – người chơi cùng sáng tạo nghệ thuật với mình.
Cách tạo lập một số diễn ngôn chia buồn trong tang chế của người việt
Authors: Đinh Thị Thu Phượng
Published: June 2023

Chia buồn trong phạm vi tang chế là một hành động biểu hiện nét đẹp trong văn hóa ứng xử và biểu hiện tình người mà xã hội nào cũng cần. Để hành động chia buồn đạt hiệu quả, người chia buồn phải biết một số quy tắc nhất định. Từ góc nhìn của ngôn ngữ học, bài viết này giới thiệu một số khuôn mẫu để tạo lập diễn ngôn chia buồn và những điều cần lưu ý để việc chia buồn đạt hiệu quả cao.
Stress và các yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân bị bệnh cơ thể mạn tính
Authors: Nguyễn Sinh Phúc , Phạm Phương Thảo , Trịnh Viết Then
Published: June 2023

Stress ở bệnh nhân nói chung, bệnh mạn tính nói riêng đang ngày càng được các nhà tâm lí y học quan tâm. Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên nhóm 335 bệnh nhân bị bệnh mạn tính gồm các bệnh: tim mạch, tiểu đường và tăng huyết áp. Kết quả cho thấy có một tỉ lệ đáng kể bệnh nhân bị stress ở các mức độ khác nhau. Stress cũng kéo theo một số thay đổi ở bệnh nhân. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu cũng xác định một số yếu tố bảo vệ cũng như yếu tố nguy cơ đối với stress ở nhóm bệnh nhân này
Planned retirement age in Thai people in aging society
Authors:   , Thongmanee Borinya
Published: June 2023

In the context of the aging society with the increase of life expectancy and low fertility in Thailand, there are over 30 per cent of the young-old population in Thailand who require to work even after they passed the retirement age in Thailand (NSO, 2018). Since Thailand has already entered an aging society and the effect on the aging society will impact the retirement age in Thailand, this study’s objective is to find the relationship whether if there is a relationship between the planned retirement age and the aging society awareness which it is found that there is no relationship between the planned retirement age and the aging society awareness. The mean of the aging society awareness is 3.4 implying that the awareness level scale out of 5 is neutral and has no impact on the planned retirement age.
Oncology and a time of crisis. Science, complexity, ethic values, and incertitude. An argumentative essay
Authors: PIRTOLI Luigi , ALIA Lutfi , ZACCHINI Simone
Published: June 2023

Who faces a neoplastic disease is more bewildered than in the past, in spite of the improvement of the possibility of cure and priority attributed to this subject by the health institutions and medicine, compared to few decades ago. Nevertheless, disorientation is increasing due to many factors, also beyond those of the scientific and welfare context of cancer and is related to the general background of crisis. The landscape of crisis involves the changes occurring in both epistemic and contextual values, and methodology of science at large, as well as those particular of the medical field, including oncology. The perceived loss of reliability of universal laws and the limits of general theories, in favor of the conception that elementary events concurr to outcomes, makes the scientific appraisal more probabilistic than deterministic. This framework of “complexity” is characterized by non-linearity in the causal links, the opacity of the investigated subject, and the emergence of the phenomena we observe and analyze. In oncological medicine, the present deterministic “gold standard” of the random comparative trials, grounding the so-called evidence-based medicine (EBM), and the guidelines for clinical management – although being the most reliable resource – are critically considered. In fact, new “systems biology” approaches.
Usability Testing pada Sistem Kearsipan Dokumen Dosen
Authors: Wahanani Henni Endah , Swari Made Hanindia Prami
Published: June 2023

Pengujian perangkat lunak merupakan salah satu hal penting yang wajib dilakukan untuk memastikan perangkat lunak yang dibangun telah memenuhi kebutuhan fungsional yang ditetapkan pada tahap analisis kebutuhan sistem serta mampu memenuhi harapan dan kebutuhan pengguna. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian sistem kearsipan dokumen dosen yang telah dibangun pada penelelitian sebelumnya dengan menggunakan pengujian black box dan usability testing. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan maka didapatkan hasil bahwa sistem kearsipan dokumen dosen telah memenuhi semua fungsionalitas sistem sesuai skenario pengujian yang ditentukan. Sedangkan dari sisi kepuasan pengguna yang diuji menggunakan usability testing didapatkan hasil rata-rata diatas 3 pada semua aspek yang diuji, dengan kata lain sistem kearsipan dokumen dosen telah dinilai baik dari aspek usability.
Sürdürülebilirlik Kapsamında Yapı Enformasyon Modelleme (BIM) ile Güneş ve Gölge Analizleri: ‘A’ Konutu Örneği
Authors: TALU Esra Gözde , ALTINOLUK Ülkü
Published: June 2023

Son yıllarda sürdürülebilirlik kavramına olan ilginin artması, mimarlık sektöründe hızlı gelişme ve değişimleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu değişimlerle birlikte düzenlemeler yapılarak sürdürülebilir mimari projeler oluşturmak ve bu projeleri uygulamak üzere gelişen sürdürülebilir yapıma yönelik ürünlerin son yıllardaki hızlı gelişimi, tasarım ve yapım aşamalarında Yapı Enformasyon Modelleme (BIM) kullanımını teşvik etmektedir. BIM teknolojisi, tasarım ve görselleştirmenin yanında, performans analizinden kullanım sürecine kadar olan her aşamaya yönelik ihtiyaçlardan dolayı, sürdürülebilir bina üretim sürecinin merkezinde yer almaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, seçilen ‘A’ Konutu (2010) örneği üzerinden Revit programında güneş ve gölge analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçları Insight 360 programı üzerinden grafiksel olarak elde edilmiş; grafiklerden alınan veriler değerlendirilerek incelenen binaya yönelik çözümleme ve çıkarımlar yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, yeni tasarlanacak ve mevcut yapılar üzerinde yapılan analizlerle yapıların sürdürülebilirlik boyutunun değerlendirilebilmesi ve araştırmanın bu tür çalışmalara yol göstermesi amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, BIM’in bu amaçla kullanıldığında ‘sürdürülebilir ve enerji performansı yüksek’ yapıların elde edilebilmesine olanak tanıdığını göstermektedir.
Gestión para el acceso al servicio de diagnóstico por imágenes en la región Ancash
Authors: Castro Castillo Félix Ernesto
Published: June 2023

El cuerpo humano es visualizado por imágenes atraves de una tecnología avanzada con herramientas de diagnóstico que pueden identificar muchas enfermedades; por eso necesario que los procesos de admisión partan de referencias desde la atención primaria con la implementación de sistemas de apoyo a las decisiones clínicas hacia la calidad de atención a un paciente determinado para a recibir el servicio. La gestión de los servicios de salud para la prevención y atención médica cercana al primer nivel de atención al acceso a las imágenes, Rayos X, Tomografía computada (TC) y Resonancia magnética (RM), parte de la descripción de la realidad problemática en la región Áncash, Ministerio de Salud y las Municipalidades, no han logrado optimizar la capacidad de atención en los establecimientos de salud más cercanos a una determinada población. Los puestos de salud y los centros médicos tienen una infraestructura y equipamiento inadecuados, especialmente para las solicitudes de los médicos de referencia para consultas de diagnóstico por imágenes. La precariedad es más de la gestión pública que la presupuestaria, obstáculo para emprender el logro de las metas de reducción de brechas y por ende, las atenciones a los pacientes más pobres difícilmente pueden costear su atención por sus residencias en distancias geográficas muy lejanas. En el presente artículo tiene como principio proporcionar un marco referente a gestionar para llegar a optimizar los servicios integrados de acceso y entrega de imágenes por niveles de servicio en los sistemas de salud desde los profesionales interdisciplinarios, pacientes y especialmente a las familias de bajos recursos. Finalmente, conocer si existe gran brecha en el acceso a los recursos de imágenes y como se mejoraría sus servicios.
Quality indicators of endoscopic ultrasound in the pancreatobiliary system: a brief review of current guidelines
Authors: Han Sung Yong , Chon Hyung Ku , Kim Seong-Hun , Lee Sang Hyub ,   The Research Group for Endoscopic Ultrasound in Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Published: June 2023

Since its development, the use of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) in the pancreas and the biliary tract has become increasingly important. The accuracy of EUS varies depending on the experience of the endoscopist. Hence, quality control measures using appropriate indicators are required to reduce these variations. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy have announced the EUS quality indicators. Here, we reviewed the quality indicators of the EUS procedure in the current published guidelines.
Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan Indonesia: Mengungkap Faktor-Faktor Kualitatif yang Mendorong Pertumbuhan
Authors: Irma Juliana  , Nindi Laili Safitri  , Wulan Fadillah
Published: June 2023

This research aims to uncover the role of qualitative factors in driving the economic growth of Indonesia. The factors examined include community empowerment, business development, and the role of the manufacturing sector. Based on literature analysis, previous research, and relevant journals, the findings indicate that these factors have a significant influence in promoting inclusive, sustainable, and positively impactful economic growth for the society. Community empowerment through business development has been proven to enhance income, create job opportunities, and strengthen local-level economic growth. Research also indicates that the manufacturing sector plays a crucial role in generating value-added, absorbing workforce, driving innovation, and developing related sectors.
Monitoring of tritium in surface waters in PC, Nuclear facilities of Serbia
Authors: Garabandić Miloš , Todorović Nataša
Published: June 2023

The isotope of hydrogen, tritium, is a radioactive isotope, in most cases it is found bonded to molecules that replace hydrogen. It can be found in nature as a product interactions of cosmic radiation with air or atmospheric molecules nitrogen, such tritium is natural. There is also anthropogenic tritium that contributes increased levels of natural tritium. Artificially produced tritium is produced in testing of nuclear weapons, in the operation of nuclear power plants and processing nuclear fuel. This paper will describe the methods of tritium detection liquid scintillation detector Quantulus 1220 by direct method in duration of 300 minutes at the Department of Nuclear Physics. Surface water samples with tritium was taken from the location of PC Nuclear facilities of Serbia from the Mlaka stream. The monitoring recorded an increase in tritium content at two locations, which indicates failures of nuclear waste storage.
Titanium dioxide photocatalyst: Present situation and future approaches
Authors: Tomić Jelena , Malinović Nevena
Published: June 2023

Scientific studies on photocatalysis began about three decades ago. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has emerged as an excellent photocatalyst material for environmental purification. In this brief review, we will explain some fundamental studies on TiO2 photocatalysis, summarize the current commercialization of TiO2-based products, and highlight several points for the future development of TiO2 photocatalysis.
EEM2023 - an event focused on current issues concerning sustainable development, environmental protection and process industry
Authors: Vujadinović Dragan , Beribaka Mirjana , Cvijetinović Vesna
Published: June 2023

The 8th International Congress “Engineering, Environment and Materials in Process Industry” – EEM2023 is organized by the Faculty of Technology Zvornik, University of East Sarajevo. The focus of this event is a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to current issues concerning sustainable development, environment protection and process industry, with the aim of developing new projects and exploiting new technologies for sustainable applications. The congress aims to help researchers, scientists and academia to discover new directions in research, development and education, by providing an overview of the state-of-the art findings and trends in the field and offering a platform for the exchange of ideas.
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DAN GIZI BALITA TERHADAP STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS BONTANG SELATAN II
Authors: Fajriani  , Handani Widiastuti Sri , Susanto Herri
Published: June 2023

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang di sebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan linier yang buruk selama periode kritis dan didiagnosis sebagai tinggi badan untuk usia kurang dari 2 standar deviasi dan mediasi standar pertumbuhan anak melampaui di bawah median panjang atau tinggi badan. Dengan itu metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi studi kepustaka melalui buku, artikel penelitian, observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Metode pengembangan sistem yaitu dengan waterfall. Tujuan peneliti untuk membangun sistem informasi monitoring kesehatan ibu hamil dan gizi pada balita yang berpengaruh terhadap stunting. Membantu petugas dalam memasukkan data dan menghasilkan laporan bulanan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah telah dibuat aplikasi  istem informasi monitoring kesehatan ibu hamil dan gizi pada balita dibuat untuk mencegah stunting dengan metodepengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall dan pengujian menggunakan blackbox. Sistem dapat memonitoring kesehatan ibu hamil dan menentukan status gizi anak sehingga berikan luaran berupa laporan jumlah data yang monitoring sesuai periode pemeriksaan.
ANALISIS DAN IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN KABEL TEMBAGA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF FIBER OPTIK PADA JARINGAN CCTV RT
Authors: Hizam Achmad
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan kabel fiber optik untuk jaringan CCTV membutuhkan peralatan khusus dan perawatan yang tidak sederhana, sedangkan kabel tembaga menurut kajian teori maksimal penggunaanya pada jarak 100 m. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian kabel tembaga untuk menjadi alternatif FO yang layak dalam sistem jaringan CCTV. Jenis kabel yang digunakan adalah unshielded twisted pair (UTP) kategori 6 dengan bahan copper clad aluminium (CCA). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan. Data parameter untuk kinerja jaringan adalah data latensi, packet loss dan bandwidth serta availability perangkat jaringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian kabel untuk jalur backbone dengan topologi peer to peer dan jalur node atau end device dengan topologi star dan topologi tree. Perangkat lunak iperf digunakan yang mengukur bandwith maksimum melalui mode transmission control protocol (TCP) dengan mengirimkan paket data selama 10 detik dan interval 1 detik. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa penggunaan kabel tembaga dapat menjadi alternatif FO pada jaringan CCTV RT.
IMPLEMENTASI AUGMENTED REALITY DALAM GAME EDUKASI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Hanifah Hurin , Imansyah Nur , Zain Abdul
Published: June 2023

Penerapan Augmented Reality sebagai media pembelajaran sudah banyak digunakan di bidang pendidikan salah satunya dalam pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD). Pengimplementasian Augmented Reality dalam game edukasi dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menarik bagi siswa PAUD. Tetapi sebagian besar pengajar PAUD di kota Bontang masih belum memanfaatkan media ini dan hanya berpegangan pada media buku, media tradisional dan tatap muka. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan anak cepat merasa bosan dan kurang fokus dalam mengikuti pelajaran. Dari situlah penelitian ini dilakukan. Perancangan sistem ini menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang dibangun pada platform Android dengan game Engine Unity 3D menggunakan Bahasa C#, dan mengunakan tool pengembang Vuforia SDK. Game edukasi dengan AR yang dihasilkan menggunakan Marker based tracking. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistempembelajaran menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality sebagai alat peraga yang direpresentasikan dalam bentuk objek 3D, suara serta animasi, mampu meningkatkan ketertarikan anak-anak dalam mempelajari binatang dan habitatnya. Game edukasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai penunjang metode pembelajaran yang lama dalam proses pengajaran sentra persiapan mengenai binatang.
Conjoint Effect of Boron Nitride and Surface-Enhanced Flake Graphite in Thermal Conductivity of Thermally Conductive Grease
Authors: Xiong Xiaojun , Li Yifan
Published: June 2023

The next generation of high-power electronic devices is expected to exhibit improved heat dissipation capabilities despite their smaller size. Current studies have investigated the utilization of hybrid fillers, our study introduces a novel approach by combining boron nitride (BN) and surface-enhanced flake graphite (G), both of which possess a platelet-like structure, to develop a thermally conductive grease. The grease shows an exceptionally high thermal conductivity of 2.21 W/mK and an extremely low electrical conductivity of 7.3×10-6 S/m. The viscosity of the grease is measured at 149 Pa·s. By incorporating hybrid fillers with a significantly high aspect ratio into EPON 828, a notable reduction of interfacial thermal resistance is observed, which is attributed to the formation of an effective pathway for phonon transfer facilitated by the unique characteristics of the hybrid fillers. Various theoretical models are employed to corroborate the experimental data, which facilitates substantiating the fundamental principles underlying the enhanced thermal conductivity of the prepared thermal grease.
National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) cryptographic and security testing
Authors: Iorga Michaela , Brickenkamp Carroll
Published: June 2023

NIST Handbook 150-17 presents technical requirements and guidance for the accreditation of laboratories under the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) Cryptographic and Security Testing (CST) Program. It is intended for information and use by accredited laboratories, laboratories seeking accreditation, laboratory accreditation systems, users of laboratory services, and others needing information on the requirements for accreditation under this program. The 2008 edition of NIST Handbook 150-l7 incorporates changes resulting from the release of the newest editions of ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories, and NIST Handbook 150, NVLAP Procedures and General Requirements, as well as editorial improvements. The requirements of NIST Handbook 150, the interpretations and specific requirements in NIST Handbook 150-17, and the requirements in the program-specific checklists must be combined to produce the criteria for accreditation in the NVLAP CST program. The 2008 edition of NIST Handbook 150-17 supersedes and replaces the 2000 edition of NIST Handbook 150-17 Cryptographic Module Testing Program.
Livnende stoff, elementers lengsel
Authors: Arentzen Thomas
Published: June 2023

Musing Matter, Longing Elements: A New-Materialist Approach to Elias Blix’ Baptismal Hymn (145)

As the father of Lutheran hymns in the Norwegian Nynorsk language, Elias Blix (1836-1902) looms in the Scandinavian country’s song culture, and his compositions remain popular, both inside and outside the church. Blix lent significant space to the more-than-human in his poetry, expressing the Christian gospel in the changing of seasons or the budding of plants. This article explores a baptismal hymn from a new-materialist perspective. It demonstrates how the poet cast the initiation rite as a dynamic, erotic dance between the two elements of water and spirit/breath/air. With what one might call an ecocentric sensibility, Blix adumbrated a Christian understanding that decenters the human, as baptismal transformation unfolds with the agency of the elements.
Mise en oeuvre des principes de la pédagogie universelle : étude sur la perception du personnel enseignant à l’égard de leur bienêtre en contexte minoritaire franco-manitobain
Authors: Forest Marie-Pier , Desmarais Marie-Élaine
Published: June 2023

Afin d’atteindre une société plus juste et équitable, l’éducation inclusive est davantage mise en oeuvre dans les écoles et la préoccupation pour le bienêtre de toutes et tous est grandissante. La pédagogie universelle (PU), une approche ouverte et flexible, est une forme privilégiée d’éducation inclusive puisqu’elle permet une expérience d’apprentissage positive. Les recherches portant sur la PU mettent l’accent sur ses nombreux bienfaits, mais peu s’intéressent à son influence sur le bienêtre du personnel enseignant. Cette recherche-action vise ainsi à documenter la perception du personnel enseignant à l’égard de l’influence de la PU sur son bienêtre. Pendant l’année scolaire 2020-2021, dix personnes enseignantes d’une école primaire franco-manitobaine ont été formées et accompagnées pour mettre en oeuvre la PU dans leur classe. Cet article présente les résultats issus d’entretiens individuels et d’un questionnaire mené auprès des personnes participantes. L’analyse des résultats met en évidence les différents éléments ayant influencé le bienêtre du personnel enseignant dans un contexte de mise en oeuvre de la PU. Ces résultats sont discutés à la lumière du contexte pandémique, ce dernier ayant eu des conséquences non négligeables pendant le projet de recherche.
L’utilisation des principes de la conception universelle de l’apprentissage pour le développement d’un programme d’interventions basées sur la présence attentive pour les personnes adolescentes de 12 à 19 ans
Authors: Duranleau Caroline , Rousseau Nadia , Dionne Frédérick
Published: June 2023

L’approche de la conception universelle de l’apprentissage soutient une planification de l’enseignement qui tient compte de la diversité des personnes apprenantes en offrant une souplesse à l’égard des moyens de présentation de l’information, des moyens d’action et d’expression, ainsi que des moyens de participation. À partir de l’expérience de recherche-développement ayant mené à la création du programme d’interventions basées sur la présence attentive R·O·C : respirer (s’)observer, (se) calmer, cet article présente un exemple d’application de la conception universelle de l’apprentissage dans le développement d’activités pédagogiques qui s’adressent à des élèves d’âges, de parcours et de profils scolaires variés. Le processus exposé permet de comprendre comment l’utilisation de la conception universelle de l’apprentissage dans le développement du programme a permis de répondre aux besoins de soutenir la compréhension d’une diversité d’élèves par rapport aux compétences socioémotionnelles visées, l’acquisition des différentes techniques liées à la présence attentive (mindfulness), ainsi que d’offrir une flexibilité aux personnes enseignantes dans l’animation des activités et leur adaptation à différents profils d’élèves. Il donne aussi un exemple d’application de la méthodologie de la recherche-développement qui vise la recherche de solutions en réponse à un besoin ou à un défi rencontré dans les milieux de pratique.
Comment le champ de la didactique des sciences et de la technologie et celui de la pédagogie universelle peuvent-ils s’enrichir et couvrir leurs angles morts respectifs ?
Authors: Groleau Audrey
Published: June 2023

La pédagogie universelle promeut un enseignement des sciences et de la technologie pour toutes et tous en guidant le personnel enseignant dans la planification de cours qui permettent aux personnes apprenantes de développer leur plein potentiel (ce qu’on appelle la visée humaniste de l’enseignement des sciences et de la technologie), d’apprendre à utiliser les sciences et la technologie dans leur quotidien (visée utilitariste), et d’acquérir des connaissances et de développer des compétences qui mèneront celles et ceux qui le souhaitent vers une carrière à teneur technoscientifique (visée technocratique). Or, l’enseignement des sciences et de la technologie est également associé à des buts plus collectifs et politisants (visées démocratique et activiste), sur lesquels la pédagogie universelle met moins l’accent. Pourtant, la pédagogie universelle pourrait faire des propositions pertinentes en ce sens, et celles-ci pourraient être utiles dans l’enseignement et l’apprentissage des sciences et de la technologie, mais aussi dans d’autres disciplines. Dans cet article, je détaille les apports de la pédagogie universelle à la didactique des sciences et de la technologie, puis je formule des pistes d’enrichissement de la pédagogie universelle à la lumière des travaux réalisés en didactique des sciences et de la technologie.
Paléoindien récent ou Archaïque ancien ? Telle est la question en Basse-Côte-Nord orientale
Authors: Pintal Jean-Yves
Published: June 2023

L’ancienneté du peuplement initial du détroit de Belle Isle et, par extension, de la Basse-Côte-Nord orientale, a longtemps intrigué les chercheurs. En effet, dès l’obtention des premières dates radiométriques par l’archéologue Elmer Harp jr. dans les années 1950-1960 (1964), il est apparu que ces terres étaient vieilles (env. 6 000 ans AA ou 6 840 ans cal AA). Par la suite, les travaux de McGhee & Tuck (1975), ainsi que ceux de Renouf (1976 ; 1977), ont repoussé plus loin ces limites, proposant des âges de 7 000 et même 8 000 AA (respectivement 7 800 et 8 900 cal AA). Dans le cadre de cet article, nous revenons sur des composantes encore plus anciennes en Basse-Côte-Nord orientale (8 000 à 9 000 AA, 8 900 à 10 000 cal AA) en interrogeant la signification de certains éléments matériels associés à ces sites en regard de leur ascendance culturelle.
УЧЕСТАЛОСТ И ПРЕДИКТОРИ ОНЛАЈН И МЈЕШОВИТОГ КОЦКАЊА МЛАДИХ
Authors: Јоргић Драженко Л. , Стојановић Горан Ј.
Published: June 2023

Иако једна од најсиромашнијих земаља, БиХ има највише кладионица према броју становника у Европи. Посебно популаран вид забаве на овим просторима због своје приступачности и анонимности постало је онлајн коцкање, чије услуге нуди неколико домаћих компанија. Највише се играју слот-машине, покер и клађење на резултате спортских догађаја. За разлику од класичног, онлајн коцкање има неколико предности. Чари игре доживљавају се из удобности и приватности свога дома (24/7 – било када у току дана, односно седмице). Избјегнуто је путовање до касина и чекање у редовима. Агресивна маркетиншка кампања којом се нуди лажна нада инстантне зараде, вјешто заокупља пажњу захтијевајући што чешће и дуже присуство у сајбер свијету. Циљ овог рада је идентификовати учесталост онлајн и предикторе мјешовитог коцкања младих. У истраживању су учествовали средњошколци III и IV разреда и студенти различитих година студија Универзитета у Бањој Луци и Источном Сарајеву из већине градова и општина Републике Српске. За потребе ове студије коришћен је е-упитник о општим социо-демографским подацима и активностима коцкања, те породичним варијаблама од интереса за истраживање. Анкетирање је било усмјерено на формалне облике игара на срећу, односно оне игре које се нуде од службено регистрованих приређивача на подручју Републике Српске. Резултати на 2700 испитаника (80,3% ученика средњих школа и 19,7% студената) показују да студенти значајно више онлајн коцкају у односу на средњошколце и да коцкање младића, учесталост коцкања очева и утрошак новца на коцкарске улоге значајно предвиђају учесталост мјешовитог коцкања младих. Резултати указују на то да се коцкање не може спречавати нити лијечити као изоловано проблематично понашање у адолесценцији, већ једино у контексту повезаних понашања и односа са салијентним друштвеним групама.
A simple mechanism for integration of quorum sensing and cAMP signalling in V. cholerae
Authors: Walker Lucas M. , Haycocks James R.J. , van Kessel Julia C. , Dalia Triana N. , Dalia Ankur B. , Grainger David C.
Published: June 2023

Many bacteria use quorum sensing to control changes in lifestyle. The process is regulated by microbially derived “autoinducer” signalling molecules, that accumulate in the local environment. Individual cells sense autoinducer abundance, to infer population density, and alter their behaviour accordingly. In
Vibrio cholerae
, quorum sensing signals are transduced by phosphorelay to the transcription factor LuxO. Unphosphorylated LuxO permits expression of HapR, which alters global gene expression patterns. In this work, we have mapped the genome-wide distribution of LuxO and HapR in
V. cholerae
. Whilst LuxO has a small regulon, HapR targets 32 loci. Many HapR targets coincide with sites for the cAMP receptor protein (CRP) that regulates the transcriptional response to carbon starvation. This overlap, also evident in other
Vibrio
species, results from similarities in the DNA sequence bound by each factor. At shared sites, HapR and CRP simultaneously contact the double helix and binding is stabilised by direct interaction of the two factors. Importantly, this involves a CRP surface that usually contacts RNA polymerase to stimulate transcription. As a result, HapR can block transcription activation by CRP. Thus, by interacting at shared sites, HapR and CRP integrate information from quorum sensing and cAMP signalling to control gene expression. This likely allows
V. cholerae
to regulate subsets of genes during the transition between aquatic environments and the human host.
σ28-dependent small RNA regulation of flagella biosynthesis
Authors: Melamed Sahar , Zhang Aixia , Jarnik Michal , Mills Joshua , Silverman Aviezer , Zhang Hongen , Storz Gisela
Published: June 2023

Flagella are important for bacterial motility as well as for pathogenesis. Synthesis of these structures is energy intensive and, while extensive transcriptional regulation has been described, little is known about the posttranscriptional regulation. Small RNAs (sRNAs) are widespread posttranscriptional regulators, most base pairing with mRNAs to affect their stability and/or translation. Here we describe four UTR-derived sRNAs (UhpU, MotR, FliX and FlgO) whose expression is controlled by the flagella sigma factor σ
28
(
fliA
) in
Escherichia coli
. Interestingly, the four sRNAs have varied effects on flagellin protein levels, flagella number and cell motility. UhpU, corresponding to the 3’ UTR of a metabolic gene, likely has hundreds of targets including a transcriptional regulator at the top flagella regulatory cascade connecting metabolism and flagella synthesis. Unlike most sRNAs, MotR and FliX base pair within the coding sequences of target mRNAs and uniquely act on ribosomal protein mRNAs connecting ribosome production and flagella synthesis. The study shows how sRNA-mediated regulation can overlay a complex network enabling nuanced control of flagella synthesis.
Structural rather than catalytic role for mitochondrial respiratory chain supercomplexes
Authors: Brischigliaro Michele , Cabrera-Orefice Alfredo , Arnold Susanne , Viscomi Carlo , Zeviani Massimo , Fernández-Vizarra Erika
Published: June 2023

Mammalian mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) complexes are able to associate into quaternary structures named supercomplexes (SCs), which normally coexist with non-bound individual complexes. The functional significance of SCs has not been fully clarified and the debate has been centered on whether or not they confer catalytic advantages to the non-bound individual complexes. Mitochondrial respiratory chain organization does not seem to be conserved in all organisms. In fact, and differently from mammalian species, mitochondria from insect tissues are characterized by low amounts of SCs, despite the high metabolic demands and MRC activity shown by these mitochondria. Here, we show that attenuating the biogenesis of individual respiratory chain complexes was accompanied by increased formation of stable SCs, which are missing in
Drosophila melanogaster
in physiological conditions. This phenomenon was not accompanied by an increase in mitochondrial respiratory activity. Therefore, we conclude that SC formation is necessary to stabilize the complexes in suboptimal biogenetic conditions, but not for the enhancement of respiratory chain catalysis.
Research progress on the bulb expansion and starch enrichment in taro (Colocasia esculenta (L). Schott)
Authors: Zhang Erjin , Shen Wenyuan , Jiang Weijie , Li Wenlong , Wan Xiaping , Yu Xurun , Xiong Fei
Published: June 2023

Background

Taro is an important potato crop, which can be used as food, vegetable, feed, and industrial raw material. The yield and quality of taro are primarily determined by the expansion degree of taro bulb and the filling condition of starch, whereas the expansion of taro bulb is a complex biological process. However, little information is reviewed on the research progress of bulb expansion and starch enrichment in taro.

Methodology

PubMed, Web of Science, and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases were searched for relevant articles. After removing duplicate articles and articles with little relevance, 73 articles were selected for review.

Results

This article introduces the formation and development of taro bulb for workers engaged in taro research. The content includes the process of amyloplast formation at the cytological level and changes in bulb expansion and starch enrichment at physiological levels, which involve endogenous hormones and key enzyme genes for starch synthesis. The effects of environment and cultivation methods on taro bulb expansion were also reviewed.

Conclusions

Future research directions and research focus about the development of taro bulb were proposed. Limited research has been conducted on the physiological mechanism and hormone regulatory pathway of taro growth and development, taro bulb expansion, key gene expression, and starch enrichment. Therefore, the abovementioned research will become the key research direction in the future.
Inflammatory auxo-action in the stem cell division theory of cancer
Authors: Luo Yi , Xiao Jian-Hui
Published: June 2023

Acute inflammation is a beneficial response to the changes caused by pathogens or injuries that can eliminate the source of damage and restore homeostasis in damaged tissues. However, chronic inflammation causes malignant transformation and carcinogenic effects of cells through continuous exposure to pro-inflammatory cytokines and activation of inflammatory signaling pathways. According to the theory of stem cell division, the essential properties of stem cells, including long life span and self-renewal, make them vulnerable to accumulating genetic changes that can lead to cancer. Inflammation drives quiescent stem cells to enter the cell cycle and perform tissue repair functions. However, as cancer likely originates from DNA mutations that accumulate over time via normal stem cell division, inflammation may promote cancer development, even before the stem cells become cancerous. Numerous studies have reported that the mechanisms of inflammation in cancer formation and metastasis are diverse and complex; however, few studies have reviewed how inflammation affects cancer formation from the stem cell source. Based on the stem cell division theory of cancer, this review summarizes how inflammation affects normal stem cells, cancer stem cells, and cancer cells. We conclude that chronic inflammation leads to persistent stem cells activation, which can accumulate DNA damage and ultimately promote cancer. Additionally, inflammation not only facilitates the progression of stem cells into cancer cells, but also plays a positive role in cancer metastasis.
Possibilidades de utilização de informações georreferenciadas para a gestão de sistemas de educação pública: um estudo na cidade de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Dos Santos Gilmar José , De Paula Eleonora Ferreira
Published: June 2023

Atualmente, a administração pública produz um grande volume de dados e, em consequência, há uma demanda crescente para transformá-los em informações e conhecimento aplicáveis à gestão estratégica. Na Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Belo Horizonte (SMED), esse material é disponibilizado após tratamento, organização e agregação de outros dados com grande esforço, porém com baixo nível de automatização. O georreferenciamento dessas informações tem sido demanda constante do Gabinete, assim como o cruzamento com informações de outras áreas e indicadores produzidos por fontes de dados externas à SMED. Este estudo consiste na proposição de diretrizes para a criação de um sistema de informações estratégicas composto de banco de dados educacionais e que, através do georreferenciamento, possibilite o acesso rápido dessas informações em gráficos e mapas. Para tanto, foi feito uma pesquisa em duas etapas, uma qualitativa e outra quantitativa com gestores do órgão, para levantar as necessidades, possibilidades e diretrizes para desenvolvimento e implantação do sistema. Os entrevistados confirmaram a necessidade de acesso a informações de modo mais ágil e mais fácil. Segundo eles, esse sistema dará maior visibilidade aos principais indicadores utilizados pelo Gabinete e se constituirá numa ferramenta útil para o planejamento e monitoramento dos programas e políticas públicas. Contudo revelam a necessidade de se investir em informatização, aperfeiçoamento dos processos operacionais, comunicação interna e tomada de decisão. Os resultados indicam ainda a necessidade de criação de um programa de incentivo e recompensa à utilização de tais ferramentas, caso venham a ser implementadas.
Efectos de la forestación de tierras agrícolas mediterráneas y de su manejo en el establecimiento de árboles y arbustos
Authors: Vieco Martínez Amaia , Rey-Benayas José María , Oliet Juan Antonio , Villar-Salvador Pedro , Martínez-Baroja Loreto
Published: June 2023

La falta de manejo silvícola en forestaciones de tierras agrícolas en España ha producido frecuentemente masas poco diversas y vulnerables a riesgos ambientales. Se evaluó el establecimiento de plantaciones jóvenes (28 años) de pino carrasco (Pinus halepensis Mill.) y encina (Quercus ilex L.) sobre un antiguo terreno agrícola de España central con clima mediterráneo continental y su efecto sobre el reclutamiento espontáneo de especies arbóreas. Se estableció un experimento con (1) parcelas no forestadas control en un pastizal-matorral; (2) parcelas forestadas sin tratamientos silvícolas; (3) parcelas forestadas con clara sistemática y poda; y (4) parcelas forestadas con clara de selección y poda. Se midió el reclutamiento espontáneo de árboles y grandes arbustos. También se estableció un experimento de siembra mediante el cual se estudió el establecimiento de plántulas de encina (emergencia, supervivencia y crecimiento) en los tres primeros tratamientos silvícolas descritos previamente. Con respecto al control, la forestación incrementó el reclutamiento espontáneo de árboles y grandes arbustos (0 vs. 9.7 individuos ha-1 año-1). La emergencia y el crecimiento de las plántulas de encina del experimento de siembra no varió entre tratamientos, pero la supervivencia fue mayor en las parcelas forestadas que en las no forestadas (22.1 vs. 0 %) tras el segundo estío. La clara aumentó la supervivencia de las plántulas (30.8 vs. 12.3%). Concluimos que la forestación de tierras agrícolas mediterráneas facilita el establecimiento de árboles a largo plazo y la supervivencia de plántulas de encina a corto plazo, especialmente en masas aclaradas.
Isolation and Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria from Root Nodules of Cicer arientinum L.
Authors: Chandra Sukriti , Chakraborty Dipjyoti
Published: June 2023

Aims: The aim of the present study is to isolate and characterize root nodulating bacteria from Cicer arientinum L cv. GNG 1958 and assess its plant growth promoting properties. The study is based on previous reports that native symbiotic bacteria may be replaced by better performing strains by corss-inoculation to increase productivity and tolarance to Biotic and abiotic stresses.

Study Design:  Isolation of symbiotic bacteria, its biochemical and molecular characterization and assessment of plant growth promoting property through ammonia production, phosphate solubilization and HCN production.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, during 2019-2022.

Methodology: Root nodulating bacterial strain was isolated from C. arientinum L. cv. GNG 1958 grown at the agricultural fields' located at the Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Banasthali Vidypapith, Rajasthan. Morphological characteristics of the isolates were noted following Bergey’s Manual of Systemic Bacteriology and biochemical tests performed as per standard methods. Molecular characterization of the potential symbiont was performed by PCR of 16s rRNA genes and the PCR product was sequenced. Plant growth promoting property was determined through ammonia production, phosphate solubilization and HCN production.

Results: Root nodulating bacterial strain was isolated from C. arientinum L.cv. GNG 1958. Out of eighteen isolates, BVCA-58 grew fast and  changed the color of BTB dye in media from green to yellow and deep yellow within 2 days of incubation. White colonies were observed when BVCA-58 was inoculated on YEMA media supplemented with Congo red. BVCA-58 has the ability to produce hydrogen cyanide, ammonia and solubilize phosphate. Molecular study of BVCA-58 using 16f-16r and 63f-1244r primers showed 99.89% and 99.62% of similarity with Mesorhizobium jarvisii ATCC-33669 and Mesorhizobium erdmanii USDA-3471 respectively on performing NCBI Blast. BVCA-58 was submitted to NCBI portal as Mesorhizobium sp. strain BVCA-58 with accession nos. OP646813 and OP646810.

Conclusion: The present study revealed that isolated strain from Cicer arientinum GNG 1958 variety was Mesorhizobium sp. which has potent plant growth promoting traits.
Updating the Know Your Chances Website to Include Smoking Status as a Risk Factor for Mortality Estimates
Authors: Woloshin Steven , Landsman Victoria , Miller Daniel G. , Byrne Jeffrey , Graubard Barry I. , Feuer Eric J.
Published: June 2023

Importance

To make wise decisions about the health risks they face, people need information about the magnitude of the threats as well as the context, such as how risks compare. Such information is often presented by age, sex, and race but rarely accounts for smoking status, a major risk factor for many causes of death.

Objective

To update the National Cancer Institute’s Know Your Chances website to present mortality estimates for a broad set of causes of death and all causes combined by smoking status in addition to age, sex, and race.

Design, Setting, and Participants

In this cohort study, mortality estimates using life table methods were calculated with the National Cancer Institute’s DevCan software package, combining data from the US National Vital Statistics System, National Health Interview Survey–Linked Mortality Files, National Institutes of Health–AARP (American Association of Retired Persons), Cancer Prevention Study II, Nurses’ Health and Health Professions follow-up studies, and Women’s Health Initiative. Data were collected from January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2018, and analyzed from August 27, 2019, to February 28, 2023.

Main Outcomes and Measures

Age-conditional probabilities of dying due to various causes and all causes combined, accounting for competing causes of death, for people aged 20 to 75 years over the next 5, 10, or 20 years by sex, race, and smoking status.

Results

A total of 954 029 individuals aged 55 years or older (55.8% women) were included in the analysis. Regardless of sex or race, for never-smokers, coronary heart disease represented the highest 10-year chance of death after about 50 years of age, which is higher than for any malignant neoplasm. Among current smokers, the 10-year chance of death due to lung cancer was almost as high as for coronary heart disease in each group. For Black and White female current smokers aged from the mid-40s onward, the 10-year probability of death due to lung cancer was substantially higher than for breast cancer. After 40 years of age, the observed effect of never vs current smoking on the 10-year chance of death due to all causes approximated adding 10 years of age. After 40 years of age when conditioning on smoking status, mortality risk for Black individuals was approximately that of White individuals 5 years older.

Conclusions and Relevance

Using life table methods and accounting for competing risks, the revised Know Your Chances website presents age-conditional mortality estimates according to smoking status for a broad set of causes in the context of other conditions and all-cause mortality. The findings of this cohort study suggest that failing to account for smoking status results in inaccurate mortality estimates for many causes—namely, they are too low for smokers and too high for nonsmokers.