bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING TRANSFER LEARNING IN IMAGE ANALYSIS USING FEATURE EXTRACTION WITH PRE-TRAINED MODELS
Authors:   Vasantdada Patil Pratishthan's College of Engineering and Visual Arts, India, Wagh Kavita , K.S. Suresh ,   Rajeswari Vedachalam Government Arts College, India, Sayed Marwana ,   Ajeenkya DY Patil University, India, Shahane Smita ,   Ajeenkya DY Patil University, India
Published: October 2024

Transfer learning has emerged as a powerful approach in image analysis, leveraging pre-trained models to enhance performance on specific tasks. This study focuses on feature extraction using pre-trained models to address challenges in image classification. We employ state-of-the-art pre-trained models, such as ResNet and VGG, as feature extractors. The models are fine-tuned on a target dataset to adapt to the specific characteristics of the problem at hand. Extracted features are then fed into a custom classifier for task-specific learning. We explore the effectiveness of transfer learning in scenarios with limited labeled data, aiming to demonstrate the model’s ability to generalize and improve performance. Our research contributes to the understanding of transfer learning’s efficacy in image analysis, providing insights into its applicability and limitations. We propose a methodology that optimizes the use of pre-trained models for feature extraction, making them adaptable to diverse image classification tasks. Experimental results showcase significant improvements in classification accuracy compared to training models from scratch, particularly when dealing with small datasets. The study highlights the potential of transfer learning in enhancing the efficiency of image analysis tasks.
AN ENSEMBLE LEARNING APPROACH FOR EARLY DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF PLANT DISEASES
Authors:   SRK Institute of Technology, India, Nutulapati Neelima Priyanka , Macriga G. Adiline ,   Sri Sairam Engineering College, India, Pulugu Dileep ,   Malla Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, India, Murugan R. Thiru ,   Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India
Published: October 2024

Plant diseases are a major threat to agriculture, particularly impacting the yield and quality of tomato crops. Early detection and accurate classification of these diseases are essential for effective management and mitigation. Traditional methods of disease detection are often labor-intensive and time-consuming. Although individual convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promise in automated plant disease detection, their accuracy and robustness can be limited when used in isolation. This study proposes an ensemble learning approach that combines three state-of-the-art CNN architectures: AlexNet, ResNet50, and VGG16. A comprehensive dataset of tomato leaf images, categorized into bacterial, viral, fungal diseases, and healthy leaves, was used. Images were preprocessed and augmented to improve model generalization. Each model was trained separately, and their outputs were integrated using a weighted averaging mechanism to form the ensemble model. The weights for each model were optimized based on validation performance. The ensemble model significantly improved classification accuracy compared to individual models. The combined approach achieved an overall accuracy of 97.5%, with precision, recall, and F1-score exceeding 95% for all disease categories. Specifically, the accuracy for detecting bacterial diseases was 96.8%, viral diseases 97.2%, and fungal diseases 97.9%. The ensemble method demonstrated superior robustness and reliability in classifying diverse disease symptoms.
A Brief Mindfulness-Based Intervention Pilot Study: Lessons Learned in Feasibility and Acceptability Among Healthcare Professionals Experiencing Burnout
Authors: Williams Myia S. , Ordonez Keyla , King D’Arcy , Solomon Jeffrey , Ardito Suzanne , Polo Jennifer , Weiss Sindee , Hajizadeh Negin
Published: October 2024

We explored the feasibility of a virtual-reality delivered mindfulness training intervention on burnout symptoms among corporate employees and clinicians in the Intensive Care Unit and Palliative Care Unit (PCU). To develop the VR mindfulness intervention we leveraged the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behavior model (COM-B) as a guide for the design and implementation of the VR mindfulness training intervention. Using a pre-posttest within subjects design we assessed burnout syndrome, job stress and work-related outcomes such as workplace behavior using self-reported measures at baseline and one-month follow up. Due to COVID-19 we were unable to assess 3-month follow-up. Feasibility was measured based on the number of times participants returned for subsequent sessions. Pearson’s correlation shows that more distress and mindfulness were positively related in clinical employees. For corporate employees we saw an increase in mindfulness pre and post-test and a reduction in counterproductive work behavior. However, the co-efficient alpha for the counterproductive work behavior scale was -0.51, therefore results should be interpreted with caution. Lastly, we identified barriers to feasibility in recruitment and retention of participants. The results of the present study hold potential for future interventions to reduce job stress and burnout through virtual reality mindfulness-based interventions.
Predictive Effect of Eco-Anxiety and Climate Change Anxiety towards Mental Health Problems and Psychological Well-Being among Entrepreneurs
Authors: Abdelwahed Nadia A. Abdelmegeed , Ramish Muhammad Sufyan
Published: October 2024

Entrepreneurs face massive challenges when attempting to create sustainable businesses in the current era. This juggling act leads to eco-anxiety and climate change anxiety, which mainly affect entrepreneurs by creating concerns and ruining creativity and progress. These issues contribute to individuals' mental health problems (MHP) and severely affect psychological well-being (PWB). With this in mind, the present study investigates the impact of eco-anxiety (EA) and climate change anxiety (CCA) on MHP and PWB among Egyptian entrepreneurs. The study applied quantitatively, gathering cross-sectional data through a survey tool. The researchers collected data using online and offline modes and a convenience sampling strategy to identify Egyptian entrepreneurs. This led to 314 valid cases from which to generate the final results. The researchers applied a structural model (SEM) using analysis of moment structures (AMOS) software to obtain the results. The results of the study unveil a positive effect of EA on MHP (β = 0.539; P < 0.01) but a negative impact on entrepreneurs' PWB (β = -0.005; P > 0.01). Moreover, the study also identifies a positive effect of CCA on MHP (β = 0.667; P < 0.01) but a negative on entrepreneurs' PWB (β = -0.033; P > 0.01). The study's findings will assist policymakers and mental health professionals in developing policies regarding reducing stress, anxiety, and fears about climate change among entrepreneurs. Moreover, the study results could support entrepreneurs in bringing creativity and vision to coping strategies for EA, strengthening their PWB, and improving their ability to sustain their businesses. Finally, the study would contribute to domain literature by adding an empirical perspective from a developing nation.
Habit and Help—Experiences of Technology Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Interview Study Among Older Adults
Authors: Kilaberia Tina R , Hu Yuanyuan , Bell Janice F
Published: October 2024

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic compelled older adults to engage with technology to a greater extent given emergent public health observance and home-sheltering restrictions in the United States. This study examined subjective experiences of technology use among older adults as a result of unforeseen and widespread public health guidance catalyzing their use of technology differently, more often, or in new ways.

Objective

This study aimed to explore whether older adults scoring higher on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology questionnaire fared better in aspects of technology use, and reported better subjective experiences, in comparison with those scoring lower.

Methods

A qualitative study using prevalence and thematic analyses of data from 18 older adults (mean age 79 years) in 2 groups: 9 scoring higher and 9 scoring lower on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology questionnaire.

Results

Older adults were fairly competent technology users across both higher- and lower-scoring groups. The higher-scoring group noted greater use of technology in terms of telehealth and getting groceries and household items. Cognitive difficulty was described only among the lower-scoring group; they used technology less to get groceries and household items and to obtain health information. Qualitative themes depict the role of habit in technology use, enthusiasm about technology buttressed by the protective role of technology, challenges in technology use, and getting help regardless of technology mastery.

Conclusions

Whereas the pandemic compelled older adults to alter or increase technology use, it did not change their global outlook on technology use. Older adults’ prepandemic habits of technology use and available help influenced the degree to which they made use of technology during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Development and Usability of an Advance Care Planning Website (My Voice) to Empower Patients With Heart Failure and Their Caregivers: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Malhotra Chetna , Yee Alethea , Ramakrishnan Chandrika , Kaurani Sanam Naraindas , Chua Ivy , Lakin Joshua R , Sim David , Balakrishnan Iswaree , Ling Vera Goh Jin , Weiliang Huang , Ling Lee Fong , Pollak Kathryn I
Published: October 2024

Background

Web-based advance care planning (ACP) interventions offer a promising solution to improve ACP engagement, but none are specifically designed to meet the needs of patients with heart failure and their caregivers.

Objective

We aimed to develop and assess the usability and acceptability of a web-based ACP decision aid called “My Voice,” which is tailored for patients with heart failure and their caregivers.

Methods

This study’s team and advisory board codeveloped the content for both patient and caregiver modules in “My Voice.” Using a mixed methods approach, we iteratively tested usability and acceptability, incorporating feedback from patients, caregivers, and health care professionals (HCPs).

Results

We interviewed 30 participants (11 patients, 9 caregivers, and 10 HCPs). Participants found the website easy to navigate, with simple and clear content facilitating communication of patients’ values and goals. They also appreciated that it allowed them to revisit their care goals periodically. The average System Usability Scale score was 74 (SD 14.8; range: 42.5-95), indicating good usability. Over 80% (8/11) of patients and 87% (7/8) of caregivers rated the website’s acceptability as good or excellent. Additionally, 70% (7/10) of HCPs strongly agreed or agreed with 11 of the 15 items testing the website’s acceptability.

Conclusions

“My Voice” shows promise as a tool for patients with heart failure to initiate and revisit ACP conversations with HCPs and caregivers. We will evaluate its efficacy in improving patient and caregiver outcomes in a randomized controlled trial.
Intensive, Real-Time Data Collection of Psychological and Physiological Stress During a 96-Hour Field Training Exercise at a Senior Military College: Feasibility and Acceptability Cohort Study
Authors: Pojednic Rachele , Welch Amy , Thornton Margaret , Garvey Meghan , Grogan Tara , Roberts Walter , Ash Garrett
Published: October 2024

Background

Poor physical fitness, stress, and fatigue are factors impacting military readiness, national security, and economic burden for the United States Department of Defense. Improved accuracy of wearable biosensors and remote field biologic sample collection strategies could make critical contributions to understanding how physical readiness and occupational stressors result in on-the-job and environment-related injury, sleep impairments, diagnosis of mental health disorders, and reductions in performance in war-fighters.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of intensive biomarker and biometric data collection to understand physiological and psychological stress in Army Reserved Officer Training Corps cadets before, during, and after a 96-hour field training exercise (FTX).

Methods

A prospective pilot study evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of multimodal field data collection using passive drool saliva sampling, sweat sensors, accelerometry, actigraphy, and photoplethysmography. In addition, physical fitness (Army Combat Fitness Test), self-reported injury, and psychological resilience (Brief Resilience Scale) were measured.

Results

A total of 22 cadets were included. Two were lost to follow-up due to injury during FTX, for a retention rate of 91%. Assessments of performance and psychological resilience were completed for all remaining participants, resulting in 100% testing adherence. All participants provided saliva samples before the FTX, with 98% adherence at the second time point and 91% at the third. For sweat, data collection was not possible. Average daily wear time for photoplethysmography devices was good to excellent, meeting a 70% threshold with data collected for ≥80% of person-days at all time points. Of the participants who completed the FTX and 12 completed a post-FTX acceptability survey for a response rate of 60%. Overall, participant acceptance was high (≥80%) for all metrics and devices.

Conclusions

This study demonstrates that wearable biosensors and remote field biologic sample collection strategies during a military FTX have the potential to be used in higher stakes tactical environments in the future for some, but not all, of the strategies. Overall, real-time biometric and biomarker sampling is feasible and acceptable during field-based training and provides insights and strategies for future interventions on military cadet and active-duty readiness, environmental stress, and recovery.
Evaluating User Experiences and Preferred Features of a Web-Based 24-Hour Dietary Assessment Tool: Usability Study
Authors: Follong Berit , Haliburton Caitlin , Mackay Sally , Maiquez Maria , Grey Jacqueline , Ni Mhurchu Cliona
Published: October 2024

Background

Intake24, a web-based 24-hour dietary recall tool developed in the United Kingdom, was adapted for use in New Zealand (Intake24-NZ) through the addition of a New Zealand food list, portion size images, and food composition database. Owing to the customizations made, a thorough evaluation of the tool’s usability was required. Detailed qualitative usability studies are well suited to investigate any challenges encountered while completing a web-based 24-hour recall and provide meaningful data to inform enhancements to the tool.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate the usability of Intake24-NZ and identify improvements to enhance both the user experience and the quality of dietary intake data collected.

Methods

We used a mixed methods approach comprising two components: (1) completion of a single 24-hour dietary recall using Intake24-NZ with both screen observation recordings and collation of verbal participant feedback on their experience and (2) a survey.

Results

A total of 37 participants aged ≥11 years self-completed the dietary recall and usability survey (men and boys: 14/37, 38% and women and girls: 23/37, 62%; Māori: 10/37, 27% and non-Māori: 27/37, 73%). Although most (31/37, 84%) reported that Intake24-NZ was easy to use and navigate, data from the recorded observations and usability survey revealed challenges related to the correct use of search terms, search results obtained (eg, type and order of foods displayed), portion size estimation, and associated food prompts (eg, did you add milk to your tea?).

Conclusions

This comprehensive usability study identified challenges experienced by users in completing a dietary recall in Intake24-NZ. The results informed a series of improvements to enhance user experience and the quality of dietary data collected with Intake24-NZ, including adding new foods to the food list, optimizing the search function and ordering of search results, creating new portion size images, and providing clearer instructions to the users.
Differential diagnosis of optic neuritis and anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Authors: Mogilevskyy S.Yu. , Vasyuta V.A. , Moyseyenko N.M.
Published: October 2024

Background. Acute anterior ischemic neuropathy and optic neuritis are among the most common diseases that are the most frequent cause of both reversible and persistent visual acuity reduction. There is a sudden loss of vision, the clinical picture is often similar, and the restoration of visual functions and the prevention of complications in the form of optic nerve atrophy and disease relapses depend on a correct diagnosis and timely prescribed therapy. A significant level of medico-social and economic losses for society in all regions of the world is related to complications, namely the occurrence of optic nerve atrophy due to both optic nerve inflammation (neuritis) and ischemic optic neuropathy. The purpose was to determine the differential signs of optic neuritis and anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Materials and methods. Eighty-five patients were examined, 52 (61.2 %) women and 33 (38.8 %) men. Seventy-one (83.5 %) participants were employed. The patients were divided into two groups: the first one — 38 patients with optic neuritis (papillitis); the second one — 47 people with ischemic optic neuropathy. General ophthalmological examinations were carried out. Results. Computed perimetry showed the presence of scotoma and quadrantanopia, both in anterior optic neuropathy (typical altitudinal scotomas) and optic neuritis (peripheral and central scotomas). The difference in the indicators of the electrical activity of the visual analyzer according to phosphene between the groups was 15.8 % (p < 0.05), which indicates a more significant increase in the functional activity of the visual analyzer in the group with anterior optic vascular neuropathy. Thinning of the peripapillar nerve fiber layer and partial atrophy of the optic nerve were noted 2 times less often in patients with anterior vascular ischemic neuropathy — 7 (16.3 %) vs. 14 (33.3 %) in those with partial atrophy of the optic nerve (Pearson’s χ2 = 22.59, p = 0.00001). Conclusions. The issue of early differential diagnosis of anterior optic ischemic neuropathy and optic neuritis is relevant, which determines the prognosis of the disease, allows increasing the effectiveness of treatment and preventing irreversible consequences. The therapeutic effect of treating the consequences of damage to the optic nerve is not stable and is weak, and success is not always achieved. First of all, the treatment of the underlying disease is indicated. Computed perimetry showed the presence of scotoma and quadrantanopia in both anterior optic neuropathy (typical altitudinal scotomas) and optic neuritis (peripheral and central scotomas).
Glycated hemoglobin as a prognostic factor for the progression of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes
Authors: Serdiuk A.V.
Published: October 2024

Background. A promising direction of modern medicine is to increase the accuracy of predicting the possible outcomes of the disease, its complications or relapses. Several factors are important for the progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in type 2 diabetes (T2D), among which glycated hemoglobin, duration of T2D and others are discussed. The purpose was to determine the possibilities of predicting the progression of initial non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) based on the blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin and cholesterol indicators. Materials and methods. Three hundred and fifty-eight patients (358 eyes) with T2D and DR were examined and divided into groups: the first one — with NPDR (189 eyes), the second one — with pre-proliferative DR (96 eyes) and the third one — with proliferative DR (73 eyes). Patients were examined for 2 years using ophthalmological methods; serum fasting glucose, glycated hemoglobin and total cholesterol were determined by colorimetric method. The analysis of the research results was carried out in the EZR v. 1.54 package (Austria). Results. There was no significant difference between the groups at baseline in terms of age and T2D duration; these indicators were not associated with the DR progression (p = 0.512 and p = 0.339, respectively) as well. The independent risk factors for the NPDR progression in the univariate analysis were the content of blood glucose (p = 0.002; odds ratio (OR) = 1.08; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03–1.13) and total cholesterol (p < 0.001; OR = 2.02; 95% CI 1.53–2.6 %). Based on the glycated hemoglobin blood level, a logistic model of the NPDR progression was constructed. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.84 (95% CI 0.80–0.88), which indicated a strong association with the NPDR progression. The threshold for predicting the glycated hemoglobin level was 8.9 % with a sensitivity of 75.6 % (95% CI 68.6–82 %) and a specificity of 79.9 % (95% CI 73.5–85.4 %). Conclusions. It was found that the content of glycated hemoglobin in the blood above 8.9 % is an independent factor for the NPDR progression, which allowed to build a prognostic model with a very good quality of prognosis.
Peculiarities of the regional hemodynamics in patients with mono- and bilateral herpes simplex virus stromal keratitis
Authors: Khramenko N.I.
Published: October 2024

Background. Herpes simplex virus keratitis (HSVK) is the main cause of blindness in the world resulted from corneal pathology. The blood circulation system of the eye plays an important role in the effective implementation of the immune response. The purpose of the study: to determine the influence of the factor of laterality of the stromal HSVK on the ocular hemodynamics and the frequency of complications. Material and methods. Primary stromal HSVK (was registered for the first time and lasted no more than 3 months) was diagnosed in 32 people (35 eyes), 205 patients (226 eyes) had recurrent stromal HSVK. Among these patients, stromal HSVK was detected both in one eye — unilateral, and in two eyes — bilateral. Complications of stromal HSVK includes: the presence of a transparent graft — in 23 eyes and its opacity — in 10 eyes, secondary glaucoma — in 6 eyes, condition after corneal ulcer — in 16 eyes. The average age of the patients (M ± SD) is 42.2 ± 15.0 years. The control group consisted of 16 healthy volunteers (32 eyes) of similar age. The standard technique of rheoophthalmogram on the ReoCom computer rheograph (Kharkiv, Ukraine) was used. The following indicators were analyzed: rheographic quotient (RQ, ‰) (pulse volumetric blood filling); α1/T (%) — the tone of the large vessels of the eye; velocity of blood filling V (Ohm/s). Results. Patients with stromal HSVK had mainly monolateral eye lesion — 89.8 %, and bilateral lesion was present in 10.2 % of cases. There were no significant differences in the frequency of laterality between primary and recurrent stromal HSVK. In case of recurrence of complicated unilateral and bilateral stromal HSVK, the volumetric pulse blood filling was 17.6 and 30.3 % lower, respectively, than in uncomplicated course, which determines the insufficiency of blood supply to the eye. The rate of blood filling in complicated stromal HSVK was lower than in uncomplicated one by 23 %. At the recurrence of bilateral stromal HSVK, the RQ was higher by 26.4 %, and the rate of blood filling was higher by 36.3 % compared to unilateral one. There were no differences in remission. The tone of the large vessels of the eye with bilateral stromal HSVK is 14 % lower than with unilateral course. Conclusions. In case of recurrent stromal HSVK, the volume pulse blood filling of the eye and its velocity are higher, and the vascular tone is lower than in case of unilateral one, both uncomplicated and complicated. It is assumed that such a significant activation of the ocular hemodynamics is compensatory and contributes to a greater local immune response and improvement of trophism.
A Study on Wang Fengzhen’s Chinese Translation of The Good Earth in the Perspective of Cultural Turn
Authors: Jiang Siting
Published: October 2024

The Good Earth, a novel by the modern American author Pearl S. Buck, takes rural life in China as its main theme, and vividly reproduces the “vernacular China” of the early 20th century in terms of folk customs, the image of peasants, and the concept of the land, etc. Pearl S. Buck’s writing gesture of truly understanding a foreign country and putting it into words constructed a new image of China, eliminated the prejudice of the Western world against China at that time, and had important practical significance for the friendly exchanges between the East and the West. From the end of the 1980s, with the occurrence of “cultural turn”, cultural studies gradually penetrated into the field of translation. The focus of translation research has also shifted from language to culture. As a special transnational literature, Pearl S. Buck’s work has high research value in the cultural field. Therefore, this paper will explore the characteristics and strategies of Wang Fengzhen’s Chinese translation of “The Good Earth” and the translator’s view of translation from the perspective of the cultural turn, with the help of textual close reading and textual analysis. In addition, as Pearl S. Buck’s works have an important influence overseas, this study also strengthen understanding of the China’s image construction and the power relationship between China and the West at that time, to further improve the dissemination of traditional Chinese culture overseas.
ESTIMATION OF GENETIC VARIABILITY, HERITABILITY, AND GENETIC ADVANCE FOR YIELD AND YIELD CONTRIBUTING CHARACTERS IN SORGHUM (SORGHUM BICOLOR L.)
Authors: KHANDEBHARAD PR  , POLE SP  , MUNDHE SS  , GAIWAL KB  , MALI BB
Published: October 2024

The field experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm of College of Agriculture, Latur, during Kharif – 2021–2022 with 26 genotypes of Sorghum, including three checks genotypes as PVK-1009-C, PVK-400-C, and PVK-809-C, with the goal of studying genetic variability, heritability, and genetic advance for yield and yield contributing characters in Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). An analysis of variance involving 26 Sorghum genotypes for 12 quantitative characters revealed significant differences for all the traits under study indicating the presence of wide genetic variability in the experimental materials. Fodder yield per plant field grade score, plant height, grain yield per plant, threshed grade score, and test weight had a significantly high genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation magnitudes. The present investigation clarified that plant height, number of grains per primary, field grade score, threshed grade score, grain yield per plant, and fodder yield per plant these character have high heritability coupled with a high genetic advance and high GCV, indicating the role of additive genes in governing the inheritance of these traits, which could be improved through simple selection.
DETERMINING THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN CROP PHENOLOGY, GROWTH, YIELD, AND YIELD-RELATED PARAMETERS OF MALT BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE)
Authors: ELSABET BAYISA  , MESERET EJETA  , KARTA KASKE  , ASTAWUS ESATU  , MEGERSA BAYISA  , HASSEN SEID
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted at two locations, namely Holeta and Kulumsa Agricultural research centers of Ethiopia, for 2 consecutive years from 2019 to 2021 main cropping seasons. The objective of the experiment was to determine the association between crop phenology, growth, yield, and yield-related parameters. One variety of newly harvested pre-basic seed class of malt barley variety, namely IBON 174/03, was used for the experiment. Total number of treatment combinations was eighteen. The treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design in two factorial arrangements with three replications. The factors are five deterioration/aging days 0 (control/un-aged), 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 days and three seeding rates (75, 100, and 125 kg/ha). Before artificial deterioration, the seed moisture content for all treatments was 12.5%. Seeds were subjected to artificial deterioration treatments and placed in an incubator at 42°C for 0 (control), 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 days at approximately 100% relative humidity. The result revealed that above-ground dry biomass (AGDBM) and grain yield (GYLD) per hectare were significantly affected both by deterioration days and seed rate. As deterioration day increased the mean value for AGDBM and GYLD per hectare was significantly reduced and as the seeding rate increased from 75 to 125 kg/ha AGDBM and GYLD per hectare increased by 30.53% and 21.01%, respectively. The main effect of deterioration days showed a significant difference (p<0.05) for spike length (SL) as deterioration days increased from 2 to 10 days SL was reduced by 7.7–22.62% as compared to un-aged treatment but, the percentage reduction for barley seed deteriorated for 6 and 10 days recorded similar value which is 22.62% as compared to un-aged treatment. Seed per spike and thousand kernels weight were influenced by the main effect of seed rate but, not by deterioration days. As the seeding rate increased from 75 to 125 kg/ha, number of seeds per spike reduced by 4.75% whereas, seeds sown at a low seeding rate (75 kg/ha) recorded a higher thousand kernel weight (TKW) as compared to the seed sown at higher seed rate 100 and 125 kg/ha. Interaction effect of deterioration days and seed rate were only significant for TKW and it was non-significant for the rest of the evaluated crop phenology, growth, yield, and yield-related parameters. This study was only a field experiment result based on further conclusions on how aging can affect the genetic potential such as germination and viability; laboratory inclusive test will be required.
AN OVERVIEW ON BIODEGRADABLE POLYMER: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND THE MAINTENANCE OF PHYSICAL HEALTH
Authors: Tanmay Mohanta  , Shubhra Tarafdar  , Shivani Raj
Published: October 2024

Biodegradable polymer materials (known as biocomposites) are widely used for manufacturing of drug delivery technology for controlled and sustained release pattern. The building blocks of plastic materials are polymers, which are constantly being used in an increasing number of applications. Because of this, a lot of researchers are devoting their efforts to creating innovative polymer composites using components that exist naturally as well as changing conventional materials to make them more user-friendly. The utilisation of biopolymers and biofibers as raw materials is done with consideration for the environment. These days, scientists are adding tiny amounts of a novel type of substance called a nanofiller to a variety of biopolymer-based composites. These nanofillers will function as additives, improving the mechanical, thermal, flame-retardant, and water-absorption behaviour of the nano composite materials while preserving their ideal density. An overview of the many biodegradable polymers that are now in use, their characteristics, and recent advancements in their synthesis and uses are provided in the review that follows.
THE ROLE OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES IN MONEY LAUNDERING: CHALLENGES AND REGULATORY RESPONSES
Authors: NISHANI RANAWEERA
Published: October 2024

This article aims to dissect the complexities surrounding the utilization of cryptocurrencies in money laundering activities within Asian contexts, focusing on the intertwined regulatory challenges. It seeks to unravel how the cultural nuances and economic ambitions in Asia contribute to the proliferation of such activities, spotlighting the unique hurdles these pose to crafting effective regulatory frameworks. Employing a comprehensive literature review as our primary methodology, we delve into a wide array of sources that include case studies, legal reviews, and analyses of existing detection methods. The focus is specifically on Asian countries, providing a regional lens through which to examine the global issue of cryptocurrency-related money laundering. This approach enables a deep dive into cultural, economic, and regulatory aspects specific to Asia that influences these laundering activities. The investigation reveals a complex interplay of factors fueling cryptocurrency-related money laundering in Asia, including a cultural emphasis on wealth accumulation, competitive economic goals, age-based cultural expectations, significant lapses in auditing practices, misuse of charitable donations, and well-networked support systems facilitating illicit activities. These factors not only perpetuate the region’s struggle with development but also present substantial obstacles to effective money laundering detection and regulation. The lack of robust auditing mechanisms and the exploitation of philanthropic avenues emerge as significant vulnerabilities, alongside deeply ingrained cultural and economic motivations.
The Power of Motherhood: Resistance and Survival in “Beloved
Authors: Rout Ranjan Kumar
Published: October 2024

Toni Morrison’s Beloved delves into the theme of motherhood as a form of resistance against the horrors of slavery and the enduring psychological scars it leaves on Black families. Through the character of Sethe, Morrison explores how maternal love becomes an act of defiance, as Sethe sacrifices her daughter to protect her from the horrors of re-enslavement. The novel also examines the complex legacy of trauma that slavery inflicts on mothers and their children, revealing how the past continually shapes their identities and relationships. By confronting the haunting presence of Beloved, Sethe and her community struggle to reclaim their sense of self and humanity in the aftermath of dehumanization. Morrison presents motherhood as both an act of resistance against oppression and a means of asserting agency, identity, and communal strength in the face of immense suffering.
Las Cofradías de pescadores en el País Vasco. Cambios e influencias históricas y actuales en la pesca de bajura
Authors: Rubio Ardanaz Juan Antonio
Published: October 2024

The fishermen's associations of the Basque Country have been responsible for bringing together, adapting and giving continuity to the profession, depending on the social, economic and technological changes of each historical moment. Inshore fishing has found in these institutions the way to face the vicissitudes of this fishing modality in a process of continuous changes. The traditional model will change definitively entering a period of modernization, finally converging in the current forms of production dependent on the current capitalist model. To understand the different phases of this situation we have studied the case of the fishermen's association of Santurtzi (Bizcay).
Fault Detection in Transmission Line
Authors: Jadhav Swati , Bansode Sonali , Thore Chanchal , Makwana Prof. Mrunali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This project focuses on the design and implementation of an advanced fault detection system for overhead transmission lines, utilizing key components such as the ESP 8266 microcontroller, current sensors, a GPS module, and IoT integration. The system is capable of detecting and classifying four major fault types: single line to ground (L-G), line to line (LL), double line to ground (L-L-G), and three-phase faults (L-L-LG). By placing current sensors at the transmission line's sending end, the system identifies faults and accurately determines their location through GPS coordinates .Simulations using protect us software were conducted to verify the system’s performance prior to building a hardware prototype. Upon fault detection, the system provides alerts via an LCD display and a buzzer, while real-time fault data is transmitted to an Android app and web server through the arduino IoT cloud. Testing confirmed the system’s precision in fault identification and location tracking, ensuring timely notifications for control room and remote device operators. This successful implementation highlights the system's potential for improving safety and efficiency in power transmission networks. the project lays the groundwork for further exploration into advanced fault detection and real-time monitoring solutions in electrical engineering.
Survey Paper on Quantum Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robot Navigation Tasks
Authors: Doiphode Shruti , Jagtap Prof. Mukul
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Quantum deep reinforcement learning is an integration of the principles of quantum computing with deep reinforcement learning in an effort to advance robot navigation tasks. Due to the explosion of the state and action spaces, traditionally DRL methods are limited in scalability and efficiency. QDRL, however, uses quantum superposition and entanglement for more efficient processing of big amounts of information-it enables robots to learn optimal policies for navigating complex environments. We introduce here a new QDRL framework in which quantum neural networks encode policy functions and value estimates. We demonstrate how quantum circuits can take advantage of multi-dimensional state representations in order to strengthen the power of a robot in changing its environment over time. Benchmark experiments on navigation tasks reflect phenomenal acceleration in learning performance along with better decision-making accuracy compared to classical DRL methods. We then consider integrating such quantum algorithms, as Grover's search, to improve exploration strategies in sparse reward settings. The experiments show that QDRL speeds up convergence rates and provides robots with the possibility to react more rapidly to unexpected obstacles. It discusses new applications for quantum computing of autonomous systems, potentially applied to robotics, autonomous vehicles, and other environments which require complex decision making. Some lines of work in the future are optimization of the resources needed for quantum computers and hybrid architectures for the resolution of classical problems in navigation
Analisis Yuridis Asas Actori Incumbit Onus Probandi Daam Pembuktian Pada Tindak Pidana Penyebaran Berita Bohong (Studi Putusan Pengadian Negeri Tangerang Nomor 1240/PID.SUS/2022/PN.Tangerang)
Authors: Dedi  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , IG.A.A.Gita Pritayanti Dinar
Published: October 2024

Prinsip-prinsip Actori Incumbit Onus Probandi. Artinya, siapa pun yang mengkaimnya memiiki kewajiban untuk membuktikannya. Penyebaran berita bohong diatur daam pasa 45A(1) UU ITE, Daam proses pengambian bukti saat mendengar kasus pidana di pengadian? Dan bagaimana hakim memutus tindak pidana penyebaran berita bohong (hoax) daam Putusan Pengadian Negeri Tangerang Nomor 1240/PID.SUS/2022/PN.Tangerang? Daam peneitian ini, penuis menggunakan metode peneitian preskriptif dengan pendekatan hukum. Sebagai hasi pembahasan tentang pengaturan asas acti-incumbit-onus-probandi daam proses pembuktian di persidangan perkara pidana di pengadian, yaitu sidang konsoidasi asas acti-incumbit-onus-probandi di pemeriksaan pembuktian daam persidangan perkara pidana pada Tahun, menunjukkan bahwa beban pembuktian ada pada pihak yang menuntut atau yang mengajukan penuntutan yaitu penuntut umum. Peniaian Hakim terhadap tindak pidana penyebaran berita bohong (hoax) daam Putusan Pengadian Negeri Tangerang Nomor 1240/PID.SUS/2022/PN.Tangerang teah diakukan berdasarkan fakta dan bukti yang cukup serta memperhatikan asas yang beraku
Modus Operandi Penyelundupan Narkoba Sindikat Kejahatan Transnasional Terorganisasi Dalam Perspektif Kriminologi (Studi Kasus Di Polda Bali)
Authors: Dewa Ayu Risma Pranasita  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , Kade Richa Mulyawati
Published: October 2024

Kejahatan terorganisir sudah mengalami perkembangan yang bersifat transnasional dimana skala kejahatannya mencakup berbagai negara. Istilah transnasional sendiri mengacu pada aktivitas kriminal yang melintasi batas-batas negara (borderless countries). Tindak pidana narkotika merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan transnasional yang terorganisir oleh karena itu kejahatan transnasional narkotika dipandang sebagai kejahatan yang luar biasa. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana perkembangan kejahatan transnasional terorganisir narkotika setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika di Indonesia? serta bagaimanakah analisis modus operandi pelaku kejahatan transnasional terorganisasi dalam upaya menyelundupkan narkoba di Indonesia dalam perspektif kriminologi? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian empiris melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan studi kasus. Pelaku kejahatan transnasional terorganisasi selalu melakukan evaluasi mengenai modus operandi yang digunakan agar lolos dari pengawasan penegak hukum oleh karena itu penegak hukum seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi kejahatan transnasional tersebut karena modus operandi yang semakin canggih.
Peran Jaksa Penuntut Umum Dalam Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Pencabulan Anak (Studi Pada Kejaksaan Negeri Denpasar)
Authors: Komang Agus Adi Gunawan  , I Made Sepud SH.,MH  , Ketut Adi Wirawan SH.,MH
Published: October 2024

Dengan maraknya berita dan kasus pelecehan seksual yang terjadi di Indonesia membuat pemerintah harus memperketat regulasi yang ada, karena anak â€“ anak juga menjadi korban dari adanya pelecehan tersebut, yaitu pencabulan terhadap anak. Anak â€“ anak merupakan manusia yang masih harus didampingi orang dewasa yang tidak bisa menjelaskan apa yang mereka alami sebagai korban maka undang â€“ undang memiliki aturan dalam perlindungan yang diberikan untuk anak â€“ anak tersebut. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimanakah Peran Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam penerapan sanksi pidana pada Kejaksaan Negeri Denpasar terhadap pelaku pencabulan anak dan Apakah kendala Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku pencabulan terhadap anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan empiris. Sumber utama dan pendukung digunakan. hasil penelitian peran JPU dalam penerapan sanksi pidana pada kasus pencabulan tindak pidana pencabulan anak Jaksa memberlakukan asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis dari hukum dengan sifat umum ke khusus. kendala atau hambatan penerapan sanksi pidana yaitu surat visum. Kepada Lembaga Kejaksaan khususnya kepada Jaksa untuk meningkatkan koordinasi dengan Kepolisian khususnya Polisi PPA, pendampingan kemasyarakatan, sehingga pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak benar- benar dapat dibuktikan oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam menemukan kebenaran materiil.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelapor Tindak Pidana Whistleblower dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Ni Made Dhea Wijayanti Upadana  , Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , Kade Richa Mulyawati
Published: October 2024

Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan kasus tindak pidana perdagangan orang pada tahun 2020 selama pandemi. Whistleblower merupakan metode yang tepat untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi tindak pidana tertentu seperti tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Whistleblower memiliki resiko setelah mengungkap fakta kepada publik. Karena itu, penting sekali untuk menjamin perlindungan hukum bagi whistleblower rahasia. Perlindungan hukum bagi pelapor yang melaporkan kejahatan perdagangan orang dan struktur hukum untuk pelaporan tersebut menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Dari perspektif hukum, penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa KUHAP dan beberapa peraturan perundang undangan lainnya memberikan pengaturan normatif dan penjelasan singkat bagi pelapor tentang tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Bagi mereka yang melaporkan perdagangan orang, undang-undang memberikan empat bentuk perlindungan hukum
Pelaksanaan Jual Beli Bahan Bakar Minyak Melalui Pertamini di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara
Authors: Putri Putu Angelita , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, people have created creative ideas resembling the machinery at PT Pertamina to make profits with the uneven distribution of fuel oil by creating Pertamini. Pertamini traders are unlicensed traders who prey on unsuspecting customers by selling substandard fuel at inflated prices. This is very contrary to consumer rights. The problems are, How the factors that cause consumers to prefer Pertamini in North Denpasar Subdistrict? and How is the responsibility of fuel oil traders through Pertamini for consumers who are harmed in North Denpasar Subdistrict? This research uses empirical methods with sociological, conceptual and statutory approaches. The research location was carried out in North Denpasar District. Related data collected in this study using primary data and secondary data. Therefore, the researcher concludes that the factors that cause consumers to choose to fill fuel oil in Pertamini are in addition to consumers following the latest technological trends, as well as the advantages of Pertamini, including faster and more practical use. Then, consumers who are disadvantaged regarding the price given through Pertamini are more expensive and the dose given is not in accordance with what should be obtained. Therefore, pertamini traders can be held accountable for the losses suffered by the consumers themselves.
Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Rumah Sakit yang Melakukan Pencemaran Lingkungan dengan Sampah Alat-Alat Kesehatan
Authors: Priana Cahya Edy , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: October 2024

Hospitals are a double burden on society because despite offering much-needed medical care, they also risk spreading disease and contributing to pollution due to the waste they produce. The formulation of the problem from this study is: How is the legal regulation for hospitals that pollute the environment with medical equipment waste? and What are the legal sanctions against hospitals that pollute the environment with medical equipment waste? This type of research uses normative legal research with the type of approach used is a statutory approach. Legal material is collected through literature studies and the analysis method that researchers will use is qualitative descriptive. The results of the analysis of the regulation of the Hospital Law that pollutes the environment with medical equipment waste are contained in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Legal sanctions against hospitals that pollute the environment with plastic medical device waste where hospitals that dispose of medical waste carelessly will be subject to legal sanctions in the form of revocation of the hospital's operating license and punished with a maximum imprisonment of 3 (three) years and a maximum fine of Rp. 3,000,000,000,000,00 (three billion rupiah)"..
Sanksi Hukum Bagi Pelaku Aksi Premanisme yang Dilakukan Ormas Terhadap Petugas Polisi Pamong Praja di Denpasar
Authors: Suartama I Kadek Anom , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: October 2024

The acts of thuggery that usually occur in Denpasar are carried out in groups and organized. The presence of thugs in the area of trade centers, terminals and highways which are often public places is one of the obstacles for the community in carrying out their activities. The formulation of the problems in this study are  Factors causing the occurrence of mass organization thuggery acts in Denpasar and Criminal sanctions for perpetrators of thuggery committed by mass organizations against civil service police officers in Denpar, this study uses an empirical legal. Based on the research results, the causes of thuggery include economic and environmental problems. Criminal sanctions for thuggery perpetrators committed by mass organizations at the Satpol PP Denpasar are determined on suspicion of fighting government officials who are carrying out state duties and or persecution and or crimes against people's independence. This is as stipulated in Article 211 of the Criminal Code, Article 212 of the Criminal Code, Article 214 of the Criminal Code and/or Article 351 of the Criminal Code and/or Article 335 of the Criminal Code