bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Learning Empowered Water Quality Assessment: Leveraging IoT Sensor Data with LSTM Models and Interpretability Techniques
Authors: Achuthankutty Sindhu , M Padma , K Deiwakumari , P Kavipriya , R Prathipa
Published: October 2024

Addressing the imperative demand for accurate water quality assessment, this paper delves into the application of deep learning techniques, specifically leveraging IoT sensor datasets for the classification and prediction of water quality parameters. The utilization of LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) models navigates the intricacies inherent in environmental data, emphasizing the balance between model accuracy and interpretability. This equilibrium is achieved through the deployment of interpretability methods such as LIME, SHAP, Anchor, and LORE. Additionally, the incorporation of advanced parameter optimization techniques focuses on fine-tuning essential parameters like learning rates, batch sizes, and epochs to optimize model performance. This comprehensive approach ensures not only precise predictions but also enhances the transparency and interpretability of the model, addressing the critical need for actionable information in water quality management. The research significantly contributes to the convergence of deep learning, IoT, and environmental science, offering valuable tools for informed decision-making while highlighting the importance of fine-tuning parameters for optimal model performance
O Sistema Nacional e o Plano Nacional de Educação para a próxima década (2024-2034)
Authors: Dourado Luiz Fernandes , Araujo Walisson Mauricio de Pinho
Published: October 2024

Este artigo pretende atualizar discussões e proposições atinentes ao Sistema Nacional de Educação – SNE, tendo por referência ativos políticos para sua materialização como lei complementar. Presente nos anos 2000, o tema foi recuperado e incitado por conferências nacionais de educação, estímulos do Fórum Nacional de Educação e do Fórum Nacional Popular de Educação, além de encaminhamentos no Executivo e no Legislativo – destacando-se a Emenda Constitucional nº59/2009. O tema é aqui contextualizado como grande desafio nacional ainda não cumprido, apesar das disposições legais, apresentando elementos de debates relevantes historicamente, mobilizações e proposições que ratificam uma concepção de educação e a necessidade do SNE; sinaliza, igualmente, a centralidade da CONAE 2024 sobre o tema; ao fim, ratifica a instituição e a regulamentação do SNE, fundamental para viabilizar desafios educacionais dispostos no PNE, instrumento de gestão pública e mobilização da sociedade.
Identifying Key Determinants of Islamic Customer Perceived Value: A Mixed-Method Study
Authors: Rahayu Yayuk Sri , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Wardana Guntur Kusuma
Published: October 2024

The concept of customer perceived value is crucial for businesses to understand consumer behavior and gain a competitive edge; however, research on Muslim consumers remains scarce. This study seeks to identify the indicators and factors that shape Islamic customer perceived value, particularly within tertiary education institutions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, beginning with qualitative research using focus group discussions and interviews, followed by quantitative analysis through principal component analysis. The focus groups included students, lecturers, and experts, while 118 respondents completed the questionnaires. The findings uncovered 21 indicators and 6 key factors, namely: Islamic academic standards, Islamic attitudes, Islamic performance, Islamic physical attributes, Islamic organizational values, and Halal food and beverage offerings. These results advance the understanding of Islamic marketing and provide valuable insights for universities when formulating marketing strategies aligned with Islamic principles.
The great invigilator: Is interference over polities ever justified?
Authors: Varda Milan , Andjelkovic Nemanja
Published: October 2024

This article assesses if interference over polities is unjust due to its
possibility to structurally undermine the freedom of polities. The thesis of
this article is that the global processes? interference over polities is
unjust unless it does not violate the principles of self-government. The
article makes this claim by introducing the concept of structural
invigilation. The article claims that globalization?s interference is unjust
even when there is polity consent because globalization?s mere existence is
causing the invigilation of polities to occur. However, things can be
reversed in the case of a dominating polity, in which case globalization?s
domination can actually lead towards the non-domination of citizens. In the
last part of the paper, a threshold for judging the justness of interference
will be articulated in the form of three conditions based on the principles
of self-government, individual and communal autonomy and deliberation.
Analysis of the work of the VDS info and victim support service over the past 20 years
Authors: Lukovic-Radakovic Milica
Published: October 2024

To help victims overcome the consequences of victimisation and their
recovery, in 2003 the Victimology Society of Serbia established the VDS Info
and Victim Support Service as a special organisational unit, which provides
support to victims of crime. The VDS Info and Victim Support Service is a
service whose target group consists of victims of all forms of crime,
regardless of any personal characteristics or form of injury. This makes the
VDS Info Service specific, which is why it represents a general service for
victims, as opposed to specialised services that provide aid to certain
categories of victims. Through information, emotional support, and
connections with other institutions and organizations, victims have been
empowered for the past twenty years through the VDS Info Service, so that
they can overcome the consequences of the injury suffered and regain
confidence in themselves and their environment. From 2003 to 2023, a total
of 6.425 contacts were made with 3.615 persons within the VDS Info and
Victim Support Service. In the largest number of cases, the reason for
contacting VDS Info Service was the violence to which the persons who turned
for help and support were exposed, such as violence at the workplace and
domestic violence. The paper aims to present the results of a quantitative
and qualitative analysis of the work of the VDS Info and Victim Support
service in the past 20 years, as well as to present the two-decade work of
the Service, its origin, development, organisation, way of working, as well
as the results so far to the scientific, professional and general public.
Class and racial inequalities in the criminal justice system of the United States of America
Authors: Djordjevic Mila
Published: October 2024

The subject of this paper is a theoretical consideration of the relationship
between class and racial inequalities and the criminal justice system in the
United States of America (USA), based on a review of relevant studies and
data sources. The author concludes that the class and race of the defendant
influence the outcome of criminal proceedings in the USA. They are
non-normative factors that have an impact on the judge's decision-making.
Within the US criminal justice system, racial and class inequalities
intersect so that poor, low-educated African Americans receive the harshest
treatment in the US criminal justice system. The presented research shows a
milder treatment of other categories of the USA population, whose criminal
acts are not perceived as too dangerous due to the social position of the
perpetrator and the non-violence of those acts, as well as the absence of
direct victims. Also, the author concludes that although there are more
studies on the influence of race on the outcome of criminal proceedings in
the USA, class shows a greater influence than race, even though the term
class is rarely used in the presented research and class position is most
often shown using indicators of class position.
Neurodevelopmental Pathways to Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Insights From Prenatal Exposure to Maternal Obesity and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Report on Research Supported by Pathway to Stop Diabetes
Authors: Page Kathleen A.
Published: October 2024

Incidences of childhood obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are climbing at alarming rates. Evidence points to prenatal exposures to maternal obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) as key contributors to these upward trends. Children born to mothers with these conditions face higher risks of obesity and T2D, beyond genetic or shared environmental factors. The underpinnings of this maternal-fetal programming are complex. However, animal studies have shown that such prenatal exposures can lead to changes in brain pathways, particularly in the hypothalamus, leading to obesity and T2D later in life. This article highlights significant findings stemming from research funded by my American Diabetes Association Pathway Accelerator Award and is part of a series of Perspectives that report on research funded by the American Diabetes Association Pathway to Stop Diabetes program. This critical support, received more than a decade ago, paved the way for groundbreaking discoveries, translating the neural programming findings from animal models into human studies and exploring new avenues in maternal-fetal programming. Our BrainChild cohort includes >225 children, one-half of whom were exposed in utero to maternal GDM and one-half born to mothers without GDM. Detailed studies in this cohort, including neuroimaging and metabolic profiling, reveal that early fetal exposure to maternal GDM is linked to alterations in brain regions, including the hypothalamus. These neural changes correlate with increased energy intake and predict greater increases in BMI, indicating that early neural changes may underlie and predict later obesity and T2D, as observed in animal models. Ongoing longitudinal studies in this cohort will provide critical insights toward breaking the vicious cycle of maternal-child obesity and T2D.

Article Highlights
Diabetes and Driving: A Statement of the American Diabetes Association
Authors: Cox Daniel J. , Frier Brian M. , Bruggeman Brittany , Durrani Timur , ElSayed Nuha A. , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Fischer Aaron , Griffin John , Kohrman Daniel B. , May Anthony , Sherman Jennifer
Published: October 2024

Many people with diabetes in the U.S. will seek or currently hold a license to drive. For many, a driver’s license is essential for everyday life. Considerable discussion has focused on whether, and the extent to which, diabetes may be a relevant factor in determining driver ability and eligibility for a license. This statement addresses such issues in relation to current scientific and medical evidence. A diagnosis of diabetes on its own is not sufficient to make judgments about an individual driver’s ability or safety. This statement provides an overview of existing licensing rules for people with diabetes in the U.S., addresses the factors that affect driving ability, identifies general guidelines for assessing driver fitness and determining appropriately tailored licensing restrictions, and provides practical guidance for health care professionals regarding clinical interventions and education for people with diabetes.
Barnekonvensjonen helt nedpå – for nedpå?
Authors: Rosenberg Anette Ringen
Published: October 2024

Anmeldelse av Helene Kløcker og Malin Albrechtsen van der Hagen Barnekonvensjonen helt nedpå – enkelt og praktisk for barnehagen. Fagbokforlaget, 2024, 200 sider.
«Boken er informativ og skrevet med et moderne, lettlest språk krydret med emojier, faktabokser, refleksjonsspørsmål og lesetips. Den er også skrevet med henblikk på interaktiv lesing hvor leseren oppfordres til å se diverse videoer. Forfatterne gjør jussen lett å forstå, men tidvis er språket så forenklet at det virker litt fordummende overfor leseren; særlig for barnehagelærere som har hatt opplæring i barns rettigheter som en del av sin barnehagelærerutdanning.»
Diagnosehistorien til kvinner med ADHD: «Det viste seg å være ADHD, ikke angst eller utbrenthet»
Authors: Rød Selmer Camilla
Published: October 2024

ADHD er nevrodiagnosen som blir mest anvendt på barn og unge i Norge i dag (Bang et al., 2023), men likevel går mange jenter udiagnostisert langt inn i voksen alder. Ved hjelp av individuelle dybdeintervju med til sammen tjue informanter, ønsker jeg med denne studien å få større innsikt i hvordan kvinner med ADHD opplever egen diagnosehistorie, eget helsebehov og tilgang på helsehjelp. Funnene indikerer at kvinnenes utdanningshistorie har hatt betydning for tilgangen på helsehjelp, og at helsetjenestene i liten grad har truffet deres behov. Kvinnene etterlyser mer kjønnsspesifikk kunnskap og bedre differensialdiagnostikk. De påpeker at diagnosemanualene som brukes i dag er misvisende, fordi de i stor grad viser til et symptombilde som samsvarer med det vi ser hos gutter og menn.
English abstract
The Diagnostic History of Women With ADHD – “It Turned Out That It Was ADHD, Not Anxiety or Burnout”
ADHD is the neurodiagnosis that is most applied to children and adolescents in Norway today (Bang et al., 2023), yet many girls go undiagnosed well into adulthood. With the help of individual in-depth interviews with a total of twenty informants, I want to gain greater insight into how women with ADHD experience their own diagnostic history, health needs and access to health care. The findings indicate that women’s educational history has had an impact on their access to health care, and that the health services haven’t met the women’s needs to a great extent. The women are calling for more gender-specific knowledge and better differential diagnostics. They point out that the diagnostic manuals used today are misleading, because they largely refer to a symptom picture that corresponds to what we see in boys and men.
Isolation and Characterization of Stigmasterol from Psidium guajava Leaves: A Promising Bioactive Compound with Therapeutic Potential
Authors: LA Adeniran , AU Zaifada , BA Olorunmonu , RI Lawal
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to isolate and characterize bioactive compounds from the leaves of Psidium guajava Linn. The hydroethanolic extract yielded 32% (80 g) from the crude material, which was subjected to column chromatography for fractionation. Structural elucidation of the isolated compound was performed using 1D and 2D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, including COSY, HSQC, and HMBC experiments. The spectral data confirmed the presence of stigmasterol, characterized by its distinct chemical shifts and long-range correlations between carbon and proton atoms. Stigmasterol was isolated as a white, crystalline solid and identified by its unique physio-chemical properties, such as solubility in organic solvents, a melting point of 163-164°C, and molecular formula C29H48O. This compound is known for its significant biological activities, including antibacterial, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer effects. By employing advanced techniques like 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, the study provides precise structural elucidation of stigmasterol, contributing to natural product research and reinforcing the medicinal potential of guava leaves as a source of pharmacologically active compounds. This adds to the existing knowledge of the plant’s bioactive components and their applications in medicinal chemistry
International and National Legal Guarantees for the Realisation of the Right to Life and Health Protection
Authors: Bilak Mykola
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the norms of international and national legislation concerning the right of individuals to life and health protection, through the lens of their practical implementation. The study identifies the positive and negative aspects of the legislative regulation of the right to protection, examines the reasons for states’ non-compliance with certain international legal treaties, and offers several remarks on the effectiveness and feasibility of the established legal provisions. In particular, the publication emphasizes the high efficacy of the norms of the European Convention on Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, and the Convention on the Rights of the Child in light of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the activities of UN specialized committees. At the same time, the paper criticizes the effectiveness of the provisions of the Geneva Conventions and their additional protocols due to the lack of proper mechanisms for their implementation and identifies the main reasons for states’ violations of the aforementioned international treaties. Among the main issues of the implementation of the norms of these conventions, the author identifies the lack of political will of the states, insufficient training and awareness of military personnel, non-compliance by states with international justice mechanisms, and the lack of effective control and monitoring of compliance with the norms of the conventions. Additionally, based on the analysis of the practice of applying the legal rules on necessary defense, the article highlights the urgent need to define the time limits of the defense situation and the criteria for determining the proportionality of actions during defense at the legislative level. Furthermore, to improve and eliminate inconsistencies between the provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the Constitution of Ukraine, the author proposes specific amendments to the Basic Law.
Legal Aspects of Land Reform as the Main National Resourse of Ukraine Analysis of Research Problem
Authors: Zabolotna Nataliya , Paliy Evgenia
Published: October 2024

The article delves into the critical issues surrounding land reform in Ukraine, highlighting its significance as a national asset. The authors examine the historical background and the legal challenges in transitioning Ukraine’s agricultural land into a functional market economy. With agriculture being a cornerstone of the country’s economy, comprising over 68% of its total land area, reforming land relations has become essential for Ukraine’s sustainable development. Key points include the importance of aligning Ukraine’s legal framework with international and European standards, as outlined in the “Ukraine 2020 Sustainable Development Strategy.” The article discusses the core elements of the land reform, such as the creation of a transparent legal system, the liberalization of agricultural land transactions, and the establishment of mechanisms to improve land governance, food security, and environmental protection. The authors emphasize that the successful implementation of land reform depends on the development of a robust legal infrastructure that balances economic growth with the protection of national interests. Moreover, the paper addresses the existing legislative framework, particularly the Land Code of Ukraine and the Constitution, which recognizes land as a public resource under state protection. It critically analyzes the ongoing debate on lifting the moratorium on the sale of agricultural land and examines how this process could impact Ukraine’s agricultural sector, the economy, and landowners. The authors also compare Ukraine’s land reform experience with that of other European countries, exploring how international practices can inform domestic policy. Special attention is given to the legal, economic, and social consequences of introducing a full-scale land market, including the potential risks and benefits for rural communities and agricultural enterprises.Overall, the article provides a comprehensive analysis of Ukraine’s land reform, proposing practical solutions for overcoming legal and economic barriers to sustainable landmanagement.
The Activity of Volodymyr Starosolskyi as a Lawyer and Public Activists in Protecting the Language Rights of Ukrainians in the Second Polish Republic
Authors: Kovalchuk Vitalii
Published: October 2024

The article examines Volodymyr Starosolskyi’s contributions as a lawyer, public figure, and scholar of constitutionalism, specifically focusing on his role in defending the language rights of Ukrainians in the Second Polish Republic. This is explored within the broader context of the Ukrainian national question in the early 20th century. The article highlights the political, legal, and social realities of the time, detailing Starosolskyi’s involvement in judicial political processes against Ukrainians in Poland, as well as his political and legal writings. The study is based on a significant range of sources, including Volodymyr Starosolskyi’s correspondence, scientific treatises on language policy, and courtroomspeeches. Thesematerials provide a comprehensive understanding of his worldview and beliefs. Particular attention is given to the formation of his ideas, which were shaped by prominent Ukrainian public figures and legal scholars, such as I. Voloshyn, R. Dombachevskyi, M. Glushkevych, S. Dnistryanskyi, K. Levytskyi, and I. Franko. The article also uncovers lesser-known aspects of Starosolskyi’s legal practice, including his active participation in the Union of Ukrainian Lawyers, a professional association dedicated to defending the national rights of Ukrainians. Additionally, it analyzes the judicial political trials of the 1930s, in which Starosolskyi defended the language rights of Ukrainians. The author concludes that Starosolskyi’s involvement in the human rights movement in Western Ukraine, particularly in response to the Polish government’s discriminatory policies, became the driving force of his legal and public work. His advocacy for Ukrainian language rights was a central aspect of his broader efforts to address Ukraine’s national and sociopolitical challenges and to realize the vision of an independent Ukrainian state.
Administrative Process as a Leading Field of Law in Relation to the International Legal Systems of The EU and the USA
Authors: Malets Marta , Niemtsev Arsen
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to a detailed study of administrative procedure as one of the key branches of law and its correlation with international legal systems, such as the legal systems of the European Union (EU) and the United States of America (USA). The study of these systems is important for understanding current trends in the development of administrative law in Ukraine, especially in the context of its integration into the European legal area and large-scale legal reforms. The purpose of this study is to identify commonalities and significant differences between the administrative processes in the EU and the US, and to assess how these processes can be integrated into the Ukrainian legal system. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of administrative justice principles such as the rule of law, fairness, access to justice and judicial independence. The study shows that, despite significant differences between the legal traditions of the US and the EU, both systems share a common goal of ensuring transparency and accountability of administrative bodies and protecting the rights of citizens. The article analyses the different approaches to administrative justice, in particular, it shows that in the EU and the US, they are united by such important elements as independence of the judiciary, access to justice and protection of human rights. These principles may serve as guidelines for the development of administrative law in Ukraine, where reforms are aimed at strengthening the judicial system and improving the mechanisms for protecting the rights of citizens in their relations with administrative authorities. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the impact of the EU and US legal systems on the development of administrative law in Ukraine. Ukraine, on its way to integration into the European Union, has already adopted many elements of the European legal system, in particular in the field of administrative justice. At the same time, the American experience of regulating economic relations through administrative law may also be useful for Ukraine in the context of developing a market economy and building a state governed by the rule of law. Thus, the article concludes that the integration of Ukrainian administrative law into the European legal space should take into account both the EU’s positive experience in the field of human rights protection and transparency of public administration, and American approaches to regulating economic relations and ensuring the effectiveness of administrative justice.
Fighting Corruption in the Ukrainian Public Sector: Assessing the Effectiveness of Anti-Corruption Strategies and Ways for Further Improvement
Authors: Pohorilets Mariana , Shulhan Iryna
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the effectiveness of anti-corruption strategies in the Ukrainian public sector and the determination of ways of their further improvement. The main problems that hinder the successful fight against corruption in the state structures of Ukraine are investigated, and the existing strategies and their results are analysed. Based on the collected information, specific recommendations are offered to improve the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures in the public sector. One of the main factors complicating the fight against corruption in Ukraine is the insufficient effectiveness of the legal system, the weakness of law enforcement agencies, and the lack of a clear political will to carry out reforms. Insufficient coordination between various authorities and insufficient control over their activities is often observed, which makes it difficult to detect and punish corruption offences. In the context of anti-corruption strategies in Ukraine, several legislative acts were adopted and specialized agencies, such as the National Anti-Corruption Bureau and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office, were established. However, some of these measures have not produced the expected results due to insufficient financial support, political pressure or ineffective management. To further improve anti-corruption strategies, it is important to pay attention to several aspects. First, it is necessary to ensure greater transparency and openness in the activities of state bodies, in particular, by implementing a system of electronic document circulation and public reporting. Secondly, it is important to strengthen the mechanisms of control over the activities of public officials and ensure their independence frompolitical influence. Thirdly, it is necessary to reformthe judicial systemto ensure objective examination of corruption cases and imposition of appropriate punishments.
Antinomic Implementation оf Natural Law
Authors: Slyvka Stepan
Published: October 2024

Each person plans something, designs and tries to implement this program into practical life activities. Of course, not everything planned becomes real, and sometimes things are implemented that were not thoroughly thought about. In the philosophy of law, of particular interest is the completeness and quality of the implementation of natural laws, on the basis of which a person forms natural law for himself according to his intelligible and sensitive endowments. Then comes realization as the implementation of the project of one’s actions and behavior, necessary for the acquisition of spiritual paradigms and material needs. There is a difference between the implementation of natural law and the implementation of positive law. In the first case, a natural-supernatural source unfolds, and in the second, the will of the legislator. Both are mandatory. Only the natural-supernatural source is guided by its own narratives, and the will of the legislator – by state narratives. Both narratives are not immune to antinomies. Therefore, antinomic realization is directed in two directions – natural law and positive law. Of greater interest is the first direction, which is original. Antinomic implementation of natural law means that there are conflicting or opposing interpretations of the observance, implementation, use or application of natural law in different contexts or among different groups of people. This may arise due to differences in how exactly to understand and implement natural law in different situations. First, let’s make it clear: how can and is there a need to implement antinomic norms? Is such scientific thought ontological? We believe that there are three main life positions of the antinomic realization of natural law as one’s intellectual evaluations, about the possibility of acting in a certain way, not seeing evil (non-ontological) intentions in this.
Legal Regulation оf the Prevention оf Corruption іn the Activities оf the State Border Service іn Ukraine under the Conditions оf Marital State
Authors: Shulhan Iryna , Antsyferova Mariia
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the legal regulation on the prevention of corruption in the activities of the State Border Service of Ukraine (SBSU) during martial law. Corruption poses a significant risk to national security, the efficiency of public resource management, economic development, and the stability of government. The legal definition of corruption refers to the use of official powers to obtain an unlawful benefit. In the context of martial law, the DPSU faced increased threats of corruption, in particular when controlling the state border. The article analyzes the main categories of anti-corruption legislation, including the prevention, prevention, prevention and counteraction of corruption, and also examines measures that can effectively reduce corruption risks in public administration. The main initiatives for the prevention of corruption cover a wide range of legal, organizational and educational measures aimed at eliminating the causes and conditions that can contribute to the commission of illegal actions.Effective management and control of state borders becomes especially important during martial law, when national security depends on the reliability of anti-corruption measures. In this context, the improvement of the legislative framework regulating the activities of the State Border Service of Ukraine, in particular regarding granting it the status of administrator of the Unified State Register of conscripts, conscripts and reservists, is important for strengthening control and reducing corruption risks at the border. Such changes will not only ensure more effective monitoring and compliance of border crossers with military and legal obligations, but will also help prevent the illegal movement of people across the border. These measures play a key role in ensuring the country’s internal stability and defense capability, especially in the face of military threats. Updating the legislation will also strengthen the legality of border service actions and increase their transparency, which is necessary to maintain citizens’ trust in state institutions.
RESEARCH ON THE STANDARDIZATION AND VISUALIZATION PLATFORM FOR MONITORING AND TESTING DATA OF METRO CIVIL FACILITIES BASED ON BIG DATA
Authors:   Beijing Subway Construction Facilities Maintenance Co., Ltd., Shen Qiaofeng , Shen Chen ,   Beijing Subway Construction Facilities Maintenance Co., Ltd., Liu Xun ,   Beijing Subway Construction Facilities Maintenance Co., Ltd., Jia Yuan ,   Beijing Jiutongqu Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Qian Jia ,   School of Transportation, Southeast University
Published: October 2024

Introduction: With consideration for extensive standardized detection and monitoring data, multi-source data fusion analysis and comparison were implemented at cross-project and inter-regional levels to provide robust data support for the full life-cycle management of metro civil facilities. The purpose of the study was to integrate detection and monitoring data on metro bridges and tunnel structures and address the significant data isolation issue in existing systems and various units. Based on big data and Internet of Things technology, this paper investigates the standardized format of uploading, storage, processing, sharing, and other types of managing detection and monitoring data on metro bridges and tunnel structures. Additionally, a third-party data standardization and visualization platform for bridges and tunnel structures was developed, ensuring integration of detection and monitoring data fusion. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis and software system development. As a result, the practicability and feasibility of the platform were verified through practical applications.
MANAJEMEN DAKWAH TAREKAT QADIRIYAH NAQSABANDIYAH DI DESA BUMI KENCANA KECAMATAN SEPUTIH AGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Anggraini Vira Shanty , Santoso Boby Rachman
Published: October 2024

One of the Islamic da’wah organizations is the tarekat which is alleged to have existed since Islam entered the archipelago. Tarekat generally teach sufism to their followers. The Qadiriyah Naqsabandiyah order is one of the tarekat in Indonesia that has many followers. Examining more deeply the management used in the Qadriya Naqsabandiyah order is something very interesting. This study uses a qualitative method with a socio-phenomenological approach whose data were obtained through observations, interviews and documentation at the Qadiriyah Naqsabandiyah institute in Bumi Kencana village, Seputih Agung district, Central Lampung district. The results showed that the da’wah management applied in the Qadiriyah Naqsabandiyah congregation through several activities, including, turban, remembrance and ‘‘ubûdiyah together (tawajahun), holding quarterly remembrance, and studying classical books. The impact on people who study the teachings of this tarekat is that they begin to be enthusiastic in carrying out the teachings recommended in Islam develop a positive side in socializing and can manage their time to set aside their worldly activities in order to get closer to Allah SWT.
BUILDING A HAPPY HOUSEHOLD: A MODEL OF HUSBAND AND WIFE RELATIONSHIP AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FAMILY LIFE OF TABLIGH CONGREGATION.
Authors: Faizal Liky , Nur Efa Rodiah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship model of married couples in Tabligh Jama'ah in Bandar Lampung City and Metro City. And to explore the actualization of the rights and obligations of married couples in maintaining family harmony in the tabligh congregation of Bandar Lampung City and Metro City. This field research intensively examines how the husband and wife relationship model in the family of tabligh congregation in Bandar Lampung City and Metro City. Data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The research informants consisted of six families. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the husband and wife relationship model in tabligh congregation in Bandar Lampung City and Metro City is that the husband in the tabligh congregation family is absolutely the leader of the household, and this is also by Marriage Law No.1 of 1974 article 31 and Compilation of Islamic Law article 79. And the actualization of the rights and obligations of married couples in maintaining the household. The actualization of the rights and obligations of spouses in preserving family harmony in tabligh congregation Bandar Lampung City and Metro City includes 3 things, namely the fulfillment of alimony which is the right of the wife, decision making which is the right of both worshipers, as well as maintenance and protection.
VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE TO FOSTER MOTIVATION TO WORK WITH BEGGARS, VAGRANTS, AND ABANDONED PEOPLE
Authors: Nihayah Ulin , Novitasari Retno Dwi
Published: October 2024

The number of unemployed people continues to increase in Indonesia, causing an increase in cases of beggars, homeless people, and abandoned people. The inability to meet needs and lack of skills make begging and vagrancy an occupation. The government needs to intervene in this problem through social reintegration by providing vocational guidance. The aim is to encourage motivation to work and develop skills to prepare them for work after rehabilitation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, to describe and illustrate the implementation of vocational guidance in fostering work motivation for PGOTs at the PGOT Mardi Utomo Social Service Home, Semarang. The results of the research show that the implementation of vocational guidance for PGOTs at the PGOT Mardi Utomo Semarang Social Service Home consists of an initial stage including the initial approach and assessment, a core stage namely the process of implementing vocational guidance, and the final stage includes resocialization and post-service. Vocational guidance material includes skills such as sewing, culinary arts, carpentry, animal husbandry, and making salted eggs. Instructors use individual and group methods, with guidance board media to facilitate understanding. After receiving vocational guidance at the PGOT Mardi Utomo Semarang Social Service Home, Beneficiaries experienced positive changes in that vocational guidance can grow their work motivation in terms of starting to develop their potential, showing an attitude of optimism in their career, and displaying an attitude of unity and ownership in their work.
SELF-IMPROVEMENT FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES: A COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT ENDEAVOUR
Authors: Lusfina Lusfina , Rosidi Rosidi , Yanti Fitri
Published: October 2024

People with disabilities are those who have limitations in communicating with other individuals. Society’s negative view of people with disabilities still provides limitations, especially in terms of employment, so empowerment in improving the quality of their lives needs to be carried out. This research aims to provide an overview of empowerment for people with disabilities. This research is a literature review and this method is research that uses secondary data. Based data was obtained using the help of the Publish or Perish search tool with the keyword “Empowerment of People with Disabilities” on Google Scholar with a maximum number of results of 100 and 8 articles with high citations and only 6 articles will be taken. The research result concluded that empowerment of people with disabilities requires good cooperation from various parties, including the government, organizations of people with disabilities, families, the surrounding environment, and even the people with disabilities themselves. Things that can be done to improve the quality of education for people with disabilities are providing education, mentoring, training, social assistance, business capital, and empowerment.
An Analysis Women’s Language Feature Used by Erin Gruwell in Freedom Writers Movie
Authors: Khoirummuthmainnah Khoirummuthmainnah , Kholid Muhammad Ridho , Hidayat Agus
Published: October 2024

All Gender is one of the factors that can influence the way a people used a language. Gender is a characteristic of men and women that influences their social environments. people have various styles of language when communicating with people with different social classes in society. Therefore, the researcher chose to analyze the women’s language used by Erin, an English teacher who tried to change his students' point of view in the movie entitled The Freedom Writers. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research design it investigates the utterances of women’s language feature used by Erin as the main character in Freedom writers movie by using human as the instrument. In content analysis, the researcher watch and read to understand the movie, listing the utterances by Erin as the main character in Freedom Writers movie. Then the researcher analyzed by identifying the data which were categorized as type of women’s language feature. Analyzing the data based on Lakoff’s theory: lexical hedges or fillers, tag questions, rising intonation on declaratives, ‘empty’ adjectives, precise color terms, intensifiers, ‘hypercorrect’ grammar, ‘superpolite’ forms, avoidance of strong swear words, and emphatic stress. From the data analysis, the result of this study showed that: (1) there are eight type of women’s language feature used by Erin as the main character in freedom writers movie consisted lexical hedges or fillers, tag questions, rising intonation on declaratives, ‘empty’ adjectives, intensifiers, ‘hypercorrect’ grammar, ‘superpolite’ forms and avoidance of strong swear words. (2) the dominant type used by Erin in freedom writer movie is “hypercorrect” Grammar.
Analyzing the Multimodal Discourse of the Tenth Grade English Work in Progress Textbook
Authors: Hafiz Alfanda , Kurniawati Dewi , Aryanika Septa , Verawati Heni , Firdaus Wihda Yanuar
Published: October 2024

The most widely utilized educational tool across all grade levels is the textbook. Visual images are just one of the many crucial elements in a textbook. Textbook images serve a crucial purpose to improve students' learning and comprehension as they aid in the implementation and visualization of abstract or difficult ideas. Understanding multimodality is necessary in order to understand the meaning of an image. Thus, multimodal discourse analysis (MDA) is the most suitable approach for this research because it will evaluate parts of visual image elements in full detail. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of certain English textbooks are most dominant and how visual pictures might be represented using multimodal discourse. The framework for this qualitative study is multimodal discourse analysis. visual data was taken from the question sheets from chapters 1 through 6 of the English Work In Progress textbook for the tenth grade Merdeka curriculum. Kress and Van Leeuwen used visual grammar analysis to analyze visual data. The analysis conducted by the research found that every image on the question sheet matched the text provided, either as an instruction or a question. The images were made in a style that is typically used by high school students and were highly detailed. and provide information to help students develop critical and creative thinking. To help students in understanding the questions, the majority of the images are placed below the informative text. According to Kress and Van Leeuwen's theory of visual grammar analysis, in the representational mode the most dominant is the male subject or human image which accounts for 50% of the images in the textbook. In the interactive mode, the most dominant is medium shot and full color saturation with 19% and the last most dominant compositional mode is informative with 39%.
Bodies, territory and plebeian biopolitics
Authors: Cabrera Amador Raúl Eduardo
Published: October 2024

The current conditions of the advance of neoliberalism in Latin America have propitiated policys and legislations that privilege the subtraction of natural resources by private national or international consortia. In so doing, they have favored the environmental deterioration of large regions and the dispossession of rural communities, mainly indigenous, that inhabit them. The existence of a crisis that occurred within this framework evidenced the risks of an extractive model, especially from the Covid-19 pandemic. This has led to the evolution of social demands in some movements, such as those that have been given in defense of the territory, wich currently tend to put the protection of life in the foreground, not just human, but nature itself. Based on some experiences of members of indigenous peoples, as a result of observation, interviews carried out, mainly with some women and research on the Internet, this article proposes to think about these struggles that lead to the political arena a field of dispute around to the expansion or constriction of life forms. From this context it is possible to introduce a reflection on biopolitics, beyond biopower, as Foucault proposed it. It is in this sense that I suggest the notion of plebeian biopolitic.
Between Chiapas and Mexico City: patterns of higher education among the indigenous population
Authors: Bautista León Andrea , Manchinelly Mota Edgar Daniel
Published: October 2024

This article is an effort to highlight the new enrollment patterns of the indigenous population in higher education in Chiapas and Mexico City, corresponding to the period 2017-2023. Descriptive statistics are used as a quantitative method, and the comparative analysis by maximum variation is applied as an analytical tool to present the selected cases. It is mainly concluded that in recent years, there has been a process of feminization in the enrollment of this population in Mexico and, specifically, in Chiapas and Mexico City; in addition, there is a considerable increase in the percentage of this population in the educational institutions of Mexico City, unlike Chiapas, which suffers from a continuous decrease. There are also differences in the formation fields in this population, such as Chiapas being more traditional than Mexico City. This implies that the different patterns regarding the enrollment of the indigenous population between both subnational entities are due to socioeconomic inequalities.
The influence of virtual community platform attributes on Chinese luxury consumers’ purchase intention: The role of policy innovation in digital infrastructure
Authors: Hu Pei , Phanniphong Kanakarn
Published: October 2024

This research examines the influence of virtual community platform attributes on luxury consumers’ purchase intentions, with a specific focus on the role of policy innovation in digital infrastructure. The study aims to 1) identify key factors affecting purchase intentions toward luxury products in virtual environments; 2) develop and validate a structural equation model to analyze these intentions; and 3) provide actionable insights for luxury goods marketers to refine their strategies within these platforms. Utilizing a structural equation model, the study investigates the interactions among various determinants of consumer behavior in virtual communities, highlighting the impact of policy innovation. Data was collected through purposive sampling from 1142 respondents in China’s top 10 high-spending cities on luxury goods, ensuring data relevance. The findings emphasize the significance of knowledge sharing, interactive communication, and leaders’ opinions in virtual communities in building consumer trust and shaping perceptions of online reviews. These elements influence purchase intentions directly and indirectly, with consumer trust serving as a crucial mediator. The study reveals the substantial impact of virtual community attributes on fostering consumer trust and shaping buying decisions for luxury items, underlining the contribution of social development processes. Moreover, the role of policy innovation is found to be significant in enhancing these virtual community dynamics, suggesting that regulatory changes can positively influence consumer engagement and trust. The conclusions offer valuable implications for marketers, proposing strategies to boost consumer engagement and drive sales in virtual settings. This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of digital consumer behavior and provides practical strategies for innovation and growth within the luxury goods sector, emphasizing the critical role of policy innovation in shaping these dynamics.