bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Siete meses de guerra en Gaza: repensar la paz entre palestinos e israelíes
Authors:   Investigador principal, CIDOB, Bourekba Moussa
Published: May 2024

El replanteamiento del enfoque dominante para la paz entre palestinos e israelíes requiere algo más que el reconocimiento simbólico de un Estado palestino; incluye abordar las causas profundas de este conflicto: la colonización y la ocupación del territorio, así como el derecho de los palestinos a la autodeterminación. La desescalada regional no puede empezar sin un alto el fuego en Gaza. A largo plazo, el deseo compartido por la mayoría de países de Oriente Medio de restablecer la estabilidad en la región debería ser una oportunidad para abordar el conflicto palestino-israelí. La UE puede contribuir a la resolución del conflicto y a la paz actuando contra los crímenes de guerra de Israel, haciendo que la solución de dos estados sea algo más que un eslogan vacío y apoyando la desescalada regional.
Mikro Öğretim Destekli Öğretmenlik Uygulaması Dersinin Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmeni Adaylarının Mesleğine Yönelik Tutumlarına Etkisi
Authors: Ünal Fatma , Akdeniz Şemsettin
Published: May 2024

Mikro öğretim, sınıf ortamındaki beklenmeyen durumları etkili bir şekilde kontrol etme imkânı tanıdığından öğretmen adaylarının güven içerisinde deneyim kazanması için oldukça verimli bir yöntemdir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, mikro öğretim destekli Öğretmenlik Uygulaması (ÖU) dersinin Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmeni adaylarının mesleğine yönelik tutumlarını nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda karma yöntem modellerinden açıklayıcı ardışık desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel model, nitel boyutunda ise olgubilim (fenomenoloji) desenleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 22’si kontrol 21’i ise deney grubu olmak üzere toplamda 43 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Çalışmanın nicel basamağında “Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın nitel basamağında ise veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grup puanlarının karşılaştırılması amacıyla Mann Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol gruplarının ön ve son test puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark olup olmadığına ise Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi ile bakılmıştır. Nitel veriler ise betimsel analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın nicel bulguları incelendiğinde katılımcıların Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeğinin ön test ve son test puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Ancak yapılan görüşmeler sonucu elde edilen bulgularda mikro öğretim destekli ÖU dersinin olumlu tutumlar geliştirme açısından öğretmen adaylarına fayda sağladığı tespit edilmiştir.
ORTAOKUL 5. SINIF FEN BİLİMLERİ DERSİNDE EĞİTSEL ŞARKI KULLANIMININ ÖĞRENCİLERİN KAVRAM YANILGILARINI GİDERMEDEKİ ETKİSİ: MANTARLAR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Şenel Çoruhlu Tülay , Terzioğlu Damla
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul 5. sınıf fen bilimleri dersinde “Canlıları Tanıyalım” ünitesinde yer alan “Mantarlar” konusunda eğitsel şarkıların öğrencilerin kavramsal gelişimine etkisini incelemektir. Çalışma, tek gruplu ön-son test deneysel desene göre planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında Trabzon’ da bulunan bir devlet okulunda 5. sınıfta öğrenim gören 34 öğrenciden (12 kız, 22 erkek) oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Mantar Kavram Testi” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada mantarlar konusunda öğrencilerin sahip oldukları yanılgılı düşüncelerinin giderilmesinde eğitsel şarkılardan yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi aşamasında öğrencilerden elde edilen cevaplar Abraham vd. (1992) tarafından oluşturulan kategorilere göre analiz edilerek kavram yanılgıları olan yerler tespit edilmiştir. Veriler frekans ve yüzde değerleri ile birlikte tablo haline getirilmiştir. Ön ve son teste ait “Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi” tablo halinde gösterilmiş, ayrıca uygulamanın etkililiğini değerlendirmek için Cliff’s Delta etki değeri hesaplanmıştır. Fen bilimleri dersinde eğitsel şarkı kullanılmasının öğrencilerin eksik bilgilerinin tamamlanmasında ve kavram yanılgılarının giderilmesinde faydalı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır (z=-5,095, p
Dijital Ortamda Küçürek Öykü Yazmanın Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Yaratıcı Yazma Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: Maden Sedat , Arıcı Şemsinur
Published: May 2024

Dijital ortamda küçürek öykü yazmanın Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının yaratıcı yazma becerilerine etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlayan bu araştırmada deneysel desen ve görüşme yöntemi birlikte kullanıldığından dolayı karma yöntem tercih edilmiş, veriler ise SPSS paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Uygulamanın nicel verileri tutum ölçeği ile nitel verileri için ise Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarına kendi yazma becerilerine ilişkin görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanması sürecinde Refik Algan’ın küçürek öykülerinden “Çocukluk Günleri, Manolya, Mısır Püskülü ve Ahşap Evin Kapısındaki Delik” adlı hikâyeler birer hafta aralıklarla dijital ortamda öğretmen adaylarına sunulmuş, bu metinlerin devamına bütünlüğü bozmadan metin eklemeleri ve dijital ortama aktarmaları onlardan istenmiştir. En sonunda ise serbest bir metin yazmaları istenmiştir. Öğrencilerin metinleri yaratıcı yazma değerlendirme formu ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda, görüşme formundan alınan yanıtlar analiz edildiğinde öğretmen adaylarının kendi yazma becerilerini yetersiz/olumsuz olarak tanımladıkları tespit edilmiş, dört haftalık küçürek öykü uygulamasının neticesinde ise deney grubundaki öğretmen adaylarının olumsuz düşüncelerinin ortadan kalktığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ise dijital ortamda küçürek öykü yazmanın Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının yaratıcı yazma becerilerinin gelişimi olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Leveraging Digital Transformation and ERP for Enhanced Operational Efficiency in Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: Feng Cen , Ali Dhakir Abbas
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The process of making the most of digital tools in the workplace to support an organization's success is known as "leveraging on technology." By automating manual tasks more quickly, modern ERP systems free up time and funds for other important projects. Data can be aggregated by contemporary ERP systems for simpler management, access, and analysis.
 
Method: Systems for enterprise resource planning, or ERPs, have become a vital component of contemporary manufacturing processes. These integrated software solutions are essential for improving, streamlining, and controlling many aspects of manufacturing, including financial control, customer service, production and inventory management. Manufacturers can effectively manage vital resources like labor, equipment, and materials with the help of ERP systems. ERP helps eliminate waste, minimize production delays, and maximize resource utilization by offering real-time visibility into resource allocation and availability.
 
Result and Conclusion: Manufacturing process synchronization and automation are made easier by ERP software. Work orders, production schedules, and quality control can all be managed by it, resulting in seamless and effective manufacturing processes. In manufacturing, keeping the proper amount of inventory on hand is a difficult task. ERP systems give producers insights into demand trends, order lead times, and reorder points, which helps them optimize inventory levels. In addition to lowering carrying costs and preventing stockouts, this minimizes superfluous inventory.
 
Implication of Research: An organization's operational model is altered by digital transformation. This process involves systems, workflow, processes, and culture. Every level of an organization is impacted by this transition, which unifies data from different departments to collaborate more successfully.
 
Originality/Value: Enhanced Efficiency: Businesses are able to allocate resources more effectively thanks to automation and streamlined processes, which also lower operational costs and increase productivity.
Dinheiro na mão é vendaval e moeda no lixo é bom sinal: elementos do cotidiano e representações de intenções políticas do Estado brasileiro na cunhagem de moedas metálicas entre 1969 e 1978.
Authors: Amaral Vanúzia Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um lote de oito moedas metálicas encontradas nas escavações arqueológicas realizadas no Aterro Sanitário de Belo Horizonte em 2018 e 2019. Essas escavações foram etapas de uma pesquisa de doutoramento que exumou moedas e outros 1,9 mil objetos — descarte intencional ou acidental? Ao exumá-las, delimitamos o período entre 1969 e 1978 — cunhados nas moedas — e identificamos a mensagem “alimentos para o mundo” e imagens de torres de petróleo como indicativas de intenções políticas do Estado brasileiro. A expressão “dinheiro na mão é vendaval” remete-nos à fluidez do tempo e à durabilidade de materialidades simultaneamente. Esses artefatos apresentam um potencial a ser explorado sobre a produção de conhecimento sócio-histórico do nosso passado recente.
Long-term systemic effects of metalon- metal hip arthroplasty: a systematic review
Authors: Alsharari Mubarak , Albarakati Maisa , Almadani Mohab , Alotaibi Khalid , Alkindy Anmar
Published: May 2024

Metal-on-metal (MoM) hip arthroplasty has been the subject of extensive research due to concerns regarding adverse reactions to metal debris (ARMD) and implant-related complications. This comprehensive review aimed to synthesize the existing literature on MoM hip arthroplasty outcomes, incorporating diverse study designs and examining various parameters such as histopathological features, blood metal ion concentrations, and implant survival rates. A systematic literature search was conducted across multiple databases up to January 2024, utilizing relevant keywords related to MoM hip arthroplasty. The inclusion criteria covered studies in English, involving human subjects who underwent MoM hip arthroplasty, with a focus on case series, observational studies, cohort studies, and randomized controlled trials. Eighteen studies were included, providing a diverse perspective on MoM hip arthroplasty outcomes. Key outcomes, including greater trochanteric fragmentation, spectrum of changes in ARMD, peri-implant pseudotumor tissue characteristics, elevated blood cobalt concentrations, and complications associated with large-diameter MoM total hip arthroplasty, were systematically presented. The synthesis of findings revealed the multifaceted nature of MoM hip arthroplasty outcomes. Elevated blood cobalt concentrations emerged as a significant risk factor for early implant failure, while the spectrum of changes in adverse reactions highlighted the complexity of tissue responses. The comprehensive analysis contributes to the understanding of MoM hip arthroplasty outcomes, guiding future research and informing clinical decision-making in orthopedics.
18F-FDG PET/CT in cutaneous calcinosis disease
Authors: Bensaid Chaymae , Oueriagli Salah , Doudouh Abderrahim
Published: May 2024

A 18F-FDG PET/CT scan was conducted to evaluate the extent of recently diagnosed breast carcinoma in a 59-year-old patient. This was done following inconclusive results from a CT scan and bone scan, primarily due to extensive skin calcinosis complicating dermatomyositis. The PET/CT scan identified abnormal metabolic activity in the right breast and hypermetabolic lymph nodes. Interestingly, no other abnormal metabolic foci were found elsewhere in the body, despite discreetly diffuse hypermetabolic subcutaneous calcifications in the trunk and limbs. This underscores the diagnostic effectiveness of 18F-FDG PET/CT in such challenging cases.
Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy: Safety and efficacy of an accelerated induction regimen with depot aluminum adsorbed extracts
Authors: Brunetto Silvia , Gammeri Luca , Buta Federica , Gangemi Sebastiano , Ricciardi Luisa
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy (VIT) is the only therapy that protects patients with Hymenoptera venom allergy by preventing systemic reactions after a new sting. Various extracts for VIT are available and used. VIT administration consists of an induction phase
and a maintenance phase. Depot preparations of Hymenoptera VIT extracts are typically used for cluster and conventional protocols, and the maintenance phase. Many patients with Hymenoptera allergy need to achieve tolerance quickly because of the high risk of re-sting and possible anaphylaxis.
Objective: Our study aimed to show the safety and efficacy of an accelerated regimen with depot preparations on aluminum hydroxide by using relatively high starting doses in a heterogeneous group of patients. Methods: The research focused on a group of patients
with a history of severe systemic reactions to Hymenoptera stings, with the necessity of swift immunization due to high occupational risks. Aluminum hydroxide depot extracts either of Vepula species or Apis mellifera extracts were used. Results: The induction protocol was
started with the highest concentration of depot venom extract of 100,000 standard quality unit and was well tolerated by 19 of 20 patients. Onne patient presented with a mild systemic reaction during the accelerated induction schedule, which was promptly treated with intravenous steroids and
intramuscular H1 antihistamine; when switched to a conventional induction protocol, he had a similar reaction but finally reached maintenance with an H1-antagonist premedication. Conclusion: If validated, the accelerated induction protocol by using depot aluminum adsorbed
extracts with the highest concentration of venom from the beginning could offer a streamlined and accessible treatment modality for patients diagnosed with anaphylaxis from bee and wasp venoms in need of rapid desensitization.
Evaluation of sinonasal involvement in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Aydin Omur , Akbay Nilay Orak , Buyukatalay Zahide Ciler , Arslan Fatma , Dumlupinar Ebru , Sozener Zeynep Celebi , Gokcan Mustafa Kursat , Yildiz Oznur , Demirel Yavuz Selim , Mungan Dilsad
Published: May 2024

Background: Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are the most common obstructive diseases. Based on the similarities, we aimed to evaluate sinonasal symptoms in patients with asthma or COPD, and compare the two diseases with regard to upper-airway involvement.
Methods: Patients with asthma or with COPD who were followed up at Ankara University Immunology and Allergy or Chest Diseases Departments were included in the study. The participants went through pulmonary function tests, skin-prick tests, and disease severity assessment of
either disease. Nasal endoscopic evaluations of all the patients were performed in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology. Lund-Mackay scoring was performed on the computed tomography of the paranasal sinus. Chronic rinosinusitis (CRS) diagnosis was made as recent guidelines. Results:
A total of 112 subjects (number of women/men: n = 67/45; median age, 49 years [The range for IQR was 22 years]) were included in the study. Fifty-five patients had asthma, 33 had COPD, and 24 were healthy controls. Nasal symptoms were more frequent in the patients with asthma (patients
with asthma, n = 52 [98%]; patients with COPD, n = 17 [52%]; controls, n = 9 [38%]) (p < 0.001). The median (IQR) 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) questionnaire score was higher in the patients with asthma (33 [20‐50]) than in the patients with COPD (8 [1.5‐18.7])
and the control group (3.5 [0‐18.7]) (p < 0.01). Patients with asthma had significantly higher prevalence rates of rhinosinusitis than did those in the COPD and the control groups (36%, 15.6%, 8.3%, respectively; p < 0.01). The SNOT-22 optimal cutoff
score was calculated as ≥11 to detect the score limit for CRS prediction with the best sensitivity and specificity. Conclusion: As a result, patients with both asthma and COPD may have upper-airway symptoms. CRS, was primarily seen in the patients with asthma. Accordingly,
SNOT-22 scores were higher in the patients with asthma than in those in the COPD and the control groups. A referral to the Ear Nose Throat department for further evaluation with nasal endoscopy and computed tomography of the paranasal may be required in a subgroup of patients.
Real-world effectiveness of dupilumab versus benralizumab and mepolizumab
Authors: Bleecker Eugene , Blaiss Michael , Jacob-Nara Juby , Huynh Lynn , Guo Tracy , Ye Mingchen , Stanford Richard H. , Wang Zhixiao , Soler Xavier , Nag Arpita , Nair Radhika , Borsos Kinga
Published: May 2024

Introduction: In the United States, this real-world study compared the effectiveness of dupilumab, benralizumab, and mepolizumab in reducing exacerbations and systemic corticosteroid (SCS) prescriptions among patients with asthma. Methods: Patients (≥12
years old) who initiated dupilumab, benralizumab, or mepolizumab (index) between November 2018 and September 2020 were identified by using electronic medical record data. Subjects were included if they had ≥ 12 months of data before and after the index date and two or more severe asthma‐related
exacerbations before the index date. Differences in baseline characteristics were addressed by using inverse probability treatment weighting (IPTW). Pairwise comparisons between dupilumab and benralizumab, or mepolizumab were conducted by using negative binomial regression, adjusting for baseline
rates and unbalance characteristics (≥10% standardized differences) after IPTW. Results: Overall, a total of 1737 subjects met all criteria: 825 dupilumab, 461 benralizumab, and 451 mepolizumab initiators. In the postindex period, dupilumab was associated with a 24%
and 28% significant reduction in the risk of severe asthma exacerbations versus benralizumab (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 0.76 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 0.67‐0.86)] and mepolizumab (IRR 0.72 [95% CI, 0.63‐0.82]), respectively. In addition, dupilumab treatment significantly
reduced SCS prescriptions by 16% and 25% versus benralizumab and mepolizumab, respectively (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study represents one of the largest real-world comparisons of biologics (dupilumab, benralizumab, and mepolizumab) for asthma in the
United States to date. This analysis shows that the use of dupilumab was associated with a significantly greater reduction in both severe asthma exacerbations and SCS prescriptions compared with benralizumab and mepolizumab.
Antilipase, antiacetylcholinesterase and antioxidant activities of Moringa oleifera extracts
Authors:   Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Section, 34320 Avcilar - Istanbul/Turkey, MAGAJI UMAR FARUK ,   Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1157 Birnin Kebbi - Kebbi State/Nigeria, SACAN OZLEM ,   Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Section, 34320 Avcilar - Istanbul/Turkey, YANARDAG REFIYE ,   Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Section, 34320 Avcilar - Istanbul/Turkey
Published: May 2024

Pancreatic lipase is critical for the catabolism of lipids in the intestine, making it a prime target for obesity management. Acetylcholinesterase is an important enzyme that hydrolyses the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. It inhibition is paramount in enhancing systemic acetylcholine level. Side effects of conventional drugs lead to continued search for alternative anti-obesity and anticholinesterase agents. The present study assessed lipase and acetylcholinesterase inhibition, as well as antioxidant activity of Moringa oleifera extracts. The inhibitory activities of the extracts on lipase and acetylcholinesterase were dose dependent. Aqueous leaf extract (IC50 = 3.26 ± 0.26 mg/ml) and hexane root extract (IC50 = 0.08 ± 0.00 mg/ml) exhibited the highest antilipase and antiacetylcholinesterase activity respectively. Aqueous extracts of root and leaf (IC50 of 1.43 ± 0.03mg/ml and 1.86 ± 0.10 mg/ml respectively) had the highest N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylene diamine dihydrochloride radical scavenging activity, while ethyl acetate leaf extract had the highest nitrite scavenging activity (IC50 = 2.20 ± 0.06 mg/ml). Compared to other extracts, methanol leaf extract exhibited the highest ferric reducing power. These findings suggest that M. oleifera possess promising antilipase, antiacetylcholinesterase and antioxidant potentials. Therefore, may be employed as food additive for the management of obesity, Alzheimer and other degenerative diseases.
Predicting Conversion from Laparoscopic to Open Cholecystectomy Using a Perioperative Gallbladder Scoring System
Authors: Ahmed Baderkhan Saeed
Published: May 2024

Background: Gallstones and associated consequences are a leading cause of elective and emergency laparoscopic and open surgical procedures. Since the first laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in 1985, laparoscopic Cholecystectomy has been the gold standard for treating symptomatic gallstones.
Several pre-operative scoring systems can tell you if a laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gall bladder surgery will be difficult based on different anatomical, imaging, and laboratory findings. However, few intraoperative scoring systems can tell if the surgery will be complicated. Some authors recently considered the most prominent essentials confronting surgeons during laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.
Aim of the study: This study attempted a planned assessment of a recently reported intra-operative gallbladder scoring framework (G10) to decide if it might predict the result of surgery, essentially the ability to complete the operation laparoscopically.
Patient and methods: Eight hundred thirty-seven patients admitted to laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for symptomatic gall stones were enrolled in this prospective study from 1st January 2018 to 31st 2021, performed in Rizgary and Hawler Teaching hospitals in Erbil, Iraq.
Results: Among 837 patients, the mean age was 42.3 (range 14–71), 581 (69.4%) were female, and 256 (30.6%) were male. The mean operation time was 32.7 minutes, ranging from 15 to 150 minutes, and 63 (7.6%) patients were converted to open Cholecystectomy because of intraoperative difficulties. The most significant correlations were found with distended and/or contracted gall bladders, the inability to grasp the wall with traumatic forceps, an impacted stone in the Hartman's pouch, and pus or bile outside the gall bladder.
Conclusion: New intraoperative scoring systems are valuable in predicting difficulties and preventing increased operation time and possible injuries; the main points of difficulties are distended or contracted gallbladder, large stone impaction, difficulty grasping the wall of the gall bladder, and the presence of bile or pus outside the gall bladder.
Large-Eddy Simulation and Aeroacoustic Prediction of Supercritical Airfoil Side-Edge Noise
Authors: Deng Guang C. , Baba Satoshi , Moreau Stéphane , Lavoie Philippe
Published: May 2024

Airfoil self-noise is investigated on a cantilever wing with a supercritical profile with a compressible wall-resolved large-eddy simulation. The Reynolds number based on the chord is 620,000, and the angle of attack is 5°. The aerodynamic results reveal the development of a complex vortex system at the side edge, including primary, secondary, and tertiary vortices that govern aerodynamic noise production. The wall-pressure coefficient and root-mean-square pressure coefficient contours highlight the side-edge shear layer and flow impingement of the primary vortex at the pressure-side edge as important noise-generation mechanisms. Dynamic mode decomposition shows that the dominant pressure modes on the airfoil exist along primary and secondary vortex impingement lines. Far-field acoustic predictions based on both solid and porous Ffowcs-Willliams and Hawkings’ analogies demonstrate good agreement with experimental results between 1.5 and 9 kHz. Low-frequency tonal humps observed in the spectra result from duct acoustic modes excited by airfoil self-noise, a consequence of the installation effect. For this configuration, airfoil side-edge noise did not dominate over airfoil surface noise levels, suggesting that at low to moderate angles of attack, airfoil side-edge noise is not a significant contributor to the overall acoustic emissions.
Developing Smart Archives in Society 5.0: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Managing Audiovisual Archives in Africa
Authors: Schellnack-Kelly Isabel , Modiba Mashilo
Published: May 2024

In the age of Society 5.0, marked by the profound integration of digital technologies and human society, the preservation and management of audiovisual archives in Africa face substantial challenges. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) plays a pivotal role in the establishment of digital archives in Society 5.0. The exponential growth of digital content, combined with the continent’s diverse cultural landscape, presents complex obstacles to conventional archival practices. Without the effective implementation of artificial intelligence technologies, crucial aspects such as curation, accessibility and sustainable management of audiovisual archives in Africa remain hindered. Thus, the overarching problem under scrutiny pertains to how the establishment of intelligent archives, facilitated by artificial intelligence (AI), can offer innovative solutions for preserving and managing audiovisual archives in Africa within the overarching framework of Society 5.0. This approach has the potential to significantly contribute to safeguarding Africa’s rich cultural heritage and advancing research, education and cultural exchange. The purpose of this article is to focus on the challenges encountered by selected African countries in managing their audiovisual collections and what can be done to facilitate AI. It resulted in the formulation of a framework for implementing smart archives using AI in African contexts, emphasising practical strategies and best practices.
Synthesis, Reactivity, and Bonding Analysis of a Tetracoordinated Nickel Carbene
Authors: Pérez-García Pablo M. , Sansores-Paredes María L. G. , Fonseca Guerra Célia , Vermeeren Pascal , Moret Marc-Etienne
Published: May 2024

Nickel carbenes are key reactive intermediates in the catalytic cyclopropanation of olefins and other reactions, but isolated examples are scarce and generally rely on low coordination numbers (≤ 3) to stabilize the metal–ligand multiple bond. Here we report the isolation and characterization of a stable tetracoordinated nickel carbene bearing a triphosphine pincer ligand. Its nucleophilic character is evidenced by reaction with acids, and it can transfer the carbene fragment to CO to form a ketene. A computational study of the Ni=C chemical bond sheds light on the role of the third phosphine in the pincer framework to the stabilization of the nickel carbene fragment.
RADIKALISME ISLAM POPULER: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS TERHADAP BAHASA USTAZ SELEBRITIS DALAM AKSI BELA ISLAM
Authors: Subuki Makyun
Published: May 2024

The sequences of actions to defend Islam at the end of 2016 were often called the rise of Indonesia's radical Islam. This paper attempts to describe the Indonesian radical Islamic movement in motivating the masses to engage in acts of defending Islam. The data in this paper comes from the discursive practices of islamic televangelists quoted in the mass media. The data was collected through document study and categorized based on the Fairclough model of critical discourse analysis framework. Based on the analysis conducted, there are three important findings. First, textually, the discursive practices of islamic televangelists mobilizing people in actions to defend Islam have an intertextual relationship with the discursive practices of radical Islamic figures in Indonesia. Second, their discursive practices eventually form an order of discourse regarding Islamic movements from the point of view of radical popular Islam. Third, based on an analysis of the dimensions of social practice, the order of discourse regarding Islamic movements will further motivate Muslims to engage in actions to defend Islam.Rangkaian aksi bela Islam di akhir 2016 disebut sebagai bangkitnya Islam radikal Indonesia. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk memerikan gerakan Islam radikal Indonesia dalam memotivasi massa untuk terlibat dalam aksi bela Islam. Data dalam tulisan ini berasal dari praktik diskursif ustaz selebritis yang dikutip di media massa. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen dan dikategorisasi berdasarkan kerangka kerja analisis wacana kritis model Fairclough. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, terdapat tiga temuan penting. Pertama, secara tekstual, praktik diskursif ustaz selebritis menggerakkan umat dalam aksi bela Islam memiliki hubungan intertekstual dengan praktik diskursif tokoh Islam radikal di Indonesia. Kedua, praktik kewacanaan mereka akhirnya membentuk sebuah order of discourse mengenai gerakan Islam dari sudut pandang Islam populer yang radikal. Ketiga, berdasarkan analisis dimensi praktik sosial, order of discourse tentang gerakan Islam selanjutnya turut memberikan motivasi kepada umat Islam terlibat dalam aksi bela Islam.
INSULTS ON SOCIAL MEDIA AS A FORM OF DIGITAL COMMUNI-CATION IMPOLITENESS: A CASE STUDY OF INSULTS IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Arianto Ahmad Khoironi , Djatmika NFN , Santosa Riyadi
Published: May 2024

Communication through online media has increased during the Covid-19 era. This was done to reduce face-to-face interactions to inhibit the potential spread of Covid-19. However, on the other hand, this condition also increases the potential for insulting communication on social media. This article aims to explain the forms, types, and causes of impoliteness in utterances on social media regarding Covid-19. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data used is utterances containing insults about the Covid-19 pandemic on social media. Data comes from social media, such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp and Youtube. This article uses an observation approach and record method to collect data. Furthermore, the collected data was analyzed based on three things, 1) the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) to formulate forms of insults, 2) pragmatic politeness theory to see the types of communication violations that result in insults, and 3) cultural themes to explore the factors that cause someone to commit insults. The results of this study are that 1) insults can be classified into 2 categories, slander, and insults, while criticism is an opinion for progress; 2) types of politeness violations in interactions on social media fulfill the 6 elements of the politeness category initiated by Leech; and 3) the cause of humiliation is not only because of hatred but also the humiliation factor that is based on sensation. Komunikasi melalui media daring semakin meningkat di masa covid-19. Hal itu dilakukan untuk mengurangi interaksi tatap muka sehingga menghambat potensi penyebaran Covid-19. Namun, di sisi lain, kondisi itu juga meningkatkan potensi komunikasi penghinaan di media sosial. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk, jenis, dan penyebab ketidaksopanan dalam ujaran di media sosial seputar Covid-19. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan ialah tuturan yang mengandung penghinaan seputar pandemi covid-19 di media sosial. Data berasal dari media sosial, seperti Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, dan Youtube. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan observasi dan metode catat untuk mengumpulkan data. Selanjutnya, data yang terkumpul tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan pada tiga hal, yaitu 1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Indonesia untuk merumuskan bentuk penghinaan, 2) teori kesantunan pragmatik untuk melihat jenis pelanggaran komunikasi yang mengakibatkan penghinaan, dan 3) tema budaya guna menelusuri faktor-faktor penyebab seseorang melakukan penghinaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa 1) bentuk penghinaan dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam 2 kategori, yaitu fitnah dan penghinaan, sedangkan kritik adalah pendapat untuk kemajuan; 2) jenis pelanggaran kesantunan dalam interaksi di media social memenuhi 6 unsur kategori kesantunan yang digagas Leech; dan 3) penyebab penghinaan tidak hanya karena kebencian, tetapi juga muncul faktor penghinaan yang berdasarkan pada sensasi.
AMBIGUITAS TUBUH PEREMPUAN DALAM PRAKTIK SURROGATE MOTHER DALAM NOVEL A HOUSE FOR HAPPY MOTHER KARYA AMULYA MALLADI
Authors: Fadhliah Dara Aghnia Nur , Adji Muhamad , Hidayatullah Mochammad Irfan
Published: May 2024

The research was aimed at describing the ambiguity of women’s bodies involved in surrogate motherhood in the novel "A House for Happy Mothers" by Amulya Malladi. The theory in this research uses representation theory (Hall, 1997), women’s body theory including the maternal body (Young, 2005; Priyatna, 2018; Kristeva, 1981) and the shifting body theory (Teman, 2009).The techniques of analizing data are; 1) reduce the data according to the research problem that are the ambiguity of women’s body, including the women’s body, the maternal body, and the shifting body, 2) describe the data according to the theory and literature, 3)conclude the data that has been describe. The results show that there are three ambiguities manifested on the bodies of women who are involved in surrogacy, including (a) the women’s body, the body served as a free body and a body used by other parties, (b) the maternal body, the body served as a loving body and a service provider, (c) the shifting body, a body that undertakes and relinquishes its identity as the mother's body.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran ambiguitas tubuh perempuan yang terlibat  praktik surrogate mother dalam novel A House for Happy Mother karya Amulya Malladi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori representasi (Hall, 1997), teori tubuh perempuan yang meliputi tubuh maternal (Priyatna, 2018; Kristeva, 1981) dan teori tubuh bergeser (Teman, 2009). Adapun teknik dalam menganalis data penelitian ini yaitu; 1) mereduksi data sesuai dengan rumusan masalah yaitu ambiguitas tubuh perempuan meliputi, tubuh perempuan, tubuh maternal, dan tubuh bergeser, 2) menguraikan atau mendeskripsikan data sesuai dengan teori dan kepustakaan, 3) menarik kesimpulan atas data yang telah dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat ambiguitas yang terjadi pada tubuh perempuan yang terlibat dalam praktik surrogate mother, meliputi (a) tubuh perempuan, posisi tubuh sebagai tubuh yang bebas dan tubuh yang dimanfaatkan oleh pihak lain, (b) tubuh maternal, posisi tubuh sebagai tubuh penuh kasih sayang dan tubuh penyedia jasa, (c) tubuh bergeser, tubuh yang mengambil dan melepaskan identitas sebagai tubuh ibu.
Sixty Years of Global Inflation: A Post-GFC Update
Authors: Auer Raphael , Pedemonte Mathieu O. , Schoenle Raphael S.
Published: May 2024

Is inflation (still) a global phenomenon? We study the international co-movement of inflation based on a dynamic factor model and in a sample spanning up to 56 countries during the 1960-2023 period. Over the entire period, a first global factor explains approximately 58% of the variation in headline inflation across all countries and over 72% in OECD economies. The explanatory power of global inflation is equally high in a shorter sample spanning the time since 2000. Core inflation is also remarkably global, with 53% of its variation attributable to a first global factor. The explanatory power of a second global factor is lower, except for select emerging economies. Variables such as a broad dollar index, the US federal funds rate, and a measure of commodity prices positively correlate with the first global factor. This global factor is also correlated with US inflation during the 70s, 80s, the GFC, and COVID. However, it lags these variables during the post-COVID period. Country-level integration in global value chains accounts for a significant proportion of the share of both local headline and core inflation dynamics explained by global factors.
QUADROS, Ronice Müller de. Libras. São Paulo: Parábola, 2020. 192f. ISBN978-85-7934-166-3
Authors: Pessôa Everton
Published: May 2024

A obra intitulada Libras se insere na área da Linguística e é voltada para o ensino superior, especificamente, considera a disciplina Libras na discussão das ideias que circulam nas esferas em que essa língua está presente. A autora, a professora Dra.Ronice Müller de Quadros é mestra e doutora pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul e pós-doutora pelas Universidades de Harvard e Gallaudet. É uma das pioneiras na literatura das áreas da surdez e da Libras. Atua em prol da comunidade surda engajando-se nas lutas por conquistas de direitos dos cidadãos surdos. Suas pesquisas são relacionadas à gramática e à aquisição da Libras por crianças surdas e ouvintes e ao bilinguismo bimodal.
BRANQUITUDE E DISCURSO RACISTA EM COMENTÁRIOS AO WEBJORNAL FOLHA DE SP
Authors: Oliveira Daniele de
Published: May 2024

Estudos sobre a branquitude vêm, a cada dia, ganhando mais espaço no contexto acadêmico brasileiro. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir para a discussão no que se refere ao aspecto discursivo. Fundamentada, nos Estudos Críticos do Discurso, em diálogo com os Estudos Críticos da Branquitude, nesta pesquisa analisei o discurso branco presente em comentários de leitores postados na coluna da filósofa Djamila Ribeiro na Folha de SP. A análise demonstrou a presença de modelos mentais fundamentados em pressupostos racistas nesse contexto.
Racismo de Estado e eugenia sob a égide neoliberal
Authors: De Oliveira Robson
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como proposta analisar o discurso governamental brasileiro pronunciado pelo então Presidente da República, pelo Ministro da Economia e por assessores, por ser possível identificar nessas marcas o longo processo de constituição da eugenia no Brasil, agora atualizado em tempos da Covid-19. Para isso, vamos nos valer do escopo teórico formulado por Foucault sobre Biopolítica, bem como de autores brasileiros que nos ajudam a formular hipóteses sobre a história da eugenia no Brasil. Por meio disso, entende-se que a plasticidade da eugenia se adapta à atualidade do neoliberalismo como dispositivo de imunização do mercado, de reorganização da concorrência, de estabelecimento de um “ambiente de negócios”, cuja competitividade não precisa eliminar os mais fracos, pois disso cuida a Covid-19, à medida que ela participa da norma “eugênica” brasileira da erradicação de formas de vida consideradas disgênicas, radicalizada durante a pandemia.
contrarreforma da previdência e o retrocesso dos direitos previdenciários das mulheres
Authors: De Menezes Gonçalves André , Rilmara Marques Furtado Inacia , Marilene dos Santos Nóbrega Kelly , Cardoso Rezende Tatiane
Published: May 2024

Realizamos uma discussão sobre os impactos das contrarreformas da previdência brasileira, dando ênfase aos retrocessos dos direitos das mulheres, do governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso ao governo de Bolsonaro. Tais contrarreformas vêm prejudicando a vida da classe trabalhadora, em especial das mulheres, no que se refere ao acesso à seguridade social. Além de representarem grandes perdas nos direitos, são contrarreformas que se opõem às condições de gênero, desconsiderando que as mulheres têm duplas ou triplas jornadas de trabalho, sofrem com desigualdades salariais, têm responsabilidades com a esfera doméstica e realizam um trabalho não reconhecido etc. Os direitos previdenciários das trabalhadoras ao longo desses anos têm sido esfacelados na medida em que os governos negam seus direitos. De perspectiva histórico-crítica, esta produção deu-se por meio de revisão e pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com o objetivo de identificar como as contrarreformas da política previdenciária têm atingido as mulheres, particularmente no governo ultraconservador atual.
Serviço Social e pandemia: requisições institucionais e atribuições profissionais em debate
Authors: Albuquerque de Camargo Janaina , Ramos Adriana
Published: May 2024

Este artigo problematiza, introdutoriamente, determinadas requisições institucionais e atribuições profissionais no cenário da pandemia, de forma ampla, na política de saúde e da assistência social. A crise sanitária se articula à crise estrutural do capitalismo, que, associadas, agravam as expressões da questão social e afetam o cotidiano de atuação do/da assistente social, impondo limites ao exercício profissional, voltado aos direitos sociais. Metodologicamente, recorremos a uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa em artigos, documentos oficiais e notícias publicadas, que, associada aos estudos das autoras em seus grupos de pesquisa, fundamentou a análise desse material numa perspectiva crítica. Verificamos que, frente à piora dos indicadores sociais, as expressões da questão social são potencializadas, apresentando importantes desafios ao Serviço Social, como a solicitação de intervenções que não são competências do/da assistente social e a dificuldade de realização da sistematização profissional e de um trabalho voltado para a dimensão coletiva de mobilização política da população atendida.
Agroecologia e educação intercultural no Sul global: construindo a soberania alimentar
Authors: FERREIRA CAMILA , MONTEIRO BRUNO
Published: May 2024

O artigo apresenta uma revisão dos principais conceitos e reflexões sobre a educação intercultural na construção da soberania alimentar no Sul global, diante dos desafios contemporâneos dos sistemas alimentares e das mudanças climáticas. Para a busca, foram utilizados os descritores “agroecologia”, “educação intercultural” e “soberania alimentar” em bases de dados virtuais, tendo como resultado 20 artigos para leitura integral, compilados em três categorias: (I) abordagem decolonial e valorização do resgate das memórias e dos patrimônios alimentares dos povos africanos e latino-americanos; (II) educação intercultural como espaço de aproximações e distanciamentos culturais, não apenas aflorando a barbárie, mas possibilitando o diálogo e o intercâmbio; (III) agroecologia como “antídoto” e paradigma alternativo para a saída da crise. A análise elucida o processo de transformação, baseada em pedagogias coletivas essenciais para a regeneração natural e a construção da soberania alimentar.
Derramamento de petróleo e responsabilização do Estado: desafios da pesca artesanal em Pernambuco
Authors: Alves Nascimento de Freitas Priscylla , Miranda Machado Rafaella , Siqueira da Silva Evelyn , Santana dos Santos Mariana Olívia , Gurgel Idê Gomes Dantas
Published: May 2024

O derramamento de petróleo no litoral do nordeste brasileiro teve como principal atingido o setor da pesca artesanal. Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o auxílio pecuniário emergencial recebido por pescadores artesanais de Pernambuco referente ao derramamento de petróleo no nordeste brasileiro, à luz do desmantelamento das políticas de apoio à pesca artesanal no país. Realizou-se estudo descritivo com abordagem quanti-qualitativa com análise de dados de inquérito epidemiológico para a análise da situação de saúde dos  pescadores e pescadoras do estado de Pernambuco. Os resultados se organizam em duas categorias de análise, referentes às ações governamentais: auxílio emergencial como principal resposta, e investigação do crime com sanção aos responsáveis. Os resultados mostraram que o derramamento de petróleo e a inoperância do Estado brasileiro nas ações de mitigação, configuram uma sobreposição de violências estruturais praticadas contra pescadores e pescadoras artesanais.
Antropologia e Serviço Social: interseccionalidade e a crise humanitária de 2020
Authors: AMORAS MARIA , Mello Pontes Andrea
Published: May 2024

O diálogo entre a Antropologia e o curso de Serviço Social, proposto neste ensaio, discute a interseccionalidade como possibilidade de compreensão do avanço do ultraconservadorismo e do ultraliberalismo na emergência da crise humanitária de 2020. Na América  Latina, a pandemia do vírus SARS-CoV-2, causadora do adoecimento em massa da população, eclode colocando em xeque o que seja a humanidade, atingindo diretamente as populações negra, indígena e periférica, aquelas que, historicamente, são alvos das estratégias de dominação sobre o chamado terceiro mundo. As opressões se interseccionam; contudo, são invisibilizadas pela categoria universalizante de humano que orienta políticas autoritárias. O campo hermenêutico da interseccionalidade está sendo acionado pela abordagem antropológica como uma ferramenta analítica dos marcadores sociais das diferenças e das desigualdades, com vistas a desvelar os principais grupos ameaçados pela pandemia. Espera-se contribuir com a reflexão crítica na formação do assistente social na e para a Amazônia.
Genesis of Shaping a Concept of Environmental Safety in a Global Social and Political Thought and Political and Legal Practice
Authors: Radchenko Oksana
Published: May 2024

The article carries out a retrospective analysis of the genesis of shaping a concept of environmental security in world social and political thought and political and legal practice. The phenomenon of ecological security is considered as one of the most important issues of today’s reality, which reflects the influence of human activity in various fields on the natural environment is acute and is an urgent problem of our time, which actualizes the need for scientific understanding of phenomena and processes of both global environmental changes and direct human influence on the public environment in the context of public management and regulation processes of ensuring environmental security of national states and the whole world community It is emphasized that the global level of environmental security problems requires appropriate global response: understanding, conceptualization and development appropriate planetary strategy and public policy of environmental protection security and institutionalization of interstate, national and social structures necessary for the implementation of such a policy. It was concluded that the concept of environmental security, which originated on the border 18th–20th centuries, began to receive its scientific and social and political interpretation in the 20th century, but arose most acutely from the beginning of the third millennium, when humanity became aware of the threatening patterns of further increasing anthropogenic harmful impact on the environment. The issue of environmental safety were regularly considered at the highest level of the UN conference. However, the desired the result has not yet been achieved and the «window of opportunity» for humanity is getting narrow