bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penilaian Risiko Keamanan Informasi Menggunakan Metode NIST 800-30 (Studi Kasus: Sistem Informasi Akademik Universitas XYZ)
Authors: Syafitri Wenni
Published: October 2018

Sistem informasi akademik Universitas XYZ merupakan terobosan terbaru dibidang pelayanan akademik. Sistem ini menyediakan berbagai informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh civitas akademika. Sehingga kebutuhan akan keberlangsungan sistem ini semakin penting. Permasalahan yang pernah ada di SI Akademik Universitas XYZ seperti berkaitan dengan celah kerawanan keamanan informasi. Jika permasalahan ini tidak dapat diperbaiki secara berkelanjutan, alhasil akan memberikan dampak ataupun risiko kepada keberlangsungan sistem ini, khusunya civitas akademika. Penelitian ini menggunakan NIST SP 800-30 sebagai metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Maka berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, Universitas xyz memiliki 1 tingkat risiko tinggi, 5 tingkat risiko sedang dan 52 tingkat risiko rendah.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Sekolah Anak Dengan Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Dan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE)
Authors: Armiyana Armiyana , Candra Reski Mai
Published: October 2018

Penentuan sekolah sangat penting bagi orangtua untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang layak. Pemilihan sekolah merupakan masalah utama bagi orangtua disimpulkan dari hasil beberapa pertanyaan kepada orangtua, karena banyaknya kriteria penentu yang dipertimbangkan maka dari penulis berinisiatif untuk mengembangkan sistem tentang pemilihan sekolah. Banyaknya pilihan sekolah yang masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan serta kurang objektifnya data hasil analisa sehingga perlu dievaluasi berulang-ulang. Untuk itu perlu sistem yang mampu mengatasi hal tersebut. Sistem yang dirancang yaitu sistem pendukung keputusan untuk pemilihan sekolah menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE). Sistem ini telah berhasil memberikan solusi dan informasi untuk pemilihan sekolah. Pengujian di lakukan menggunakan user acceptance, di peroleh tingkat akurasi sistem 80% kurang akurasi 20% dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem ini lebih objektif dan menghemat waktu dalam pemilihan sekolah yang terkomputerisasi.
Pembangkitan Formulir Web Berdasarkan Metadata SQL dan Spesifikasi W3C
Authors: Fikry Muhammad , Yusra Yusra , Hidayat Taufik
Published: October 2018

Dalam membangun sistem informasi berbasis web, terdapat di dalamnya sebuah tahapan membangun formulir data isian sebagai representasi basis data didalam sistem informasi. Formulir menjadi jalan utama untuk memasukkan data kedalam basis data melalui sistem informasi. Dalam membangun formulir sistem informasi berbasis web, seorang user interface programmer akan merancang formulir dengan elemen-elemen HTML yang sesuai dengan struktur basis data. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana membangun aturan-aturan pembangkitan formulir dan mengimplementasikan aturan-aturan tersebut kedalam aplikasi pembangkit formulir. penelitian dilakukan terhadap standar bahasa SQL dan standar penulisan tag HTML, kemudian dilakukan pemetaan elemen SQL menjadi elemen formulir HTML sebagai acuan dalam membangun aturan-aturan membangkitkan formulir. Setelah itu dilakukan analisa terhadap model hubungan data pada RDBMS serta menganalisa dampaknya terhadap formulir. Hasil analisa aturan-aturan pembangkitan formulir akan diimplementasikan kedalam aplikasi pembangkit formulir berbasis web berdasarkan metadata SQL. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan Black Box dan User Acceptance Test, aplikasi pembangkit dapat dibangun dan berjalan dengan baik dalam membangkitkan formulir HTML.Kata kunci - Basis Data, HTML, Pembangkit Formulir Web, SQL, iraise, keluhan, klasifikasi, rapidminer, support vector machine
Immune RECIST criteria and symptomatic pseudoprogression in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with immunotherapy
Authors: Vrankar Martina , Unk Mojca
Published: October 2018

Background

Uncommon response during immunotherapy is a new challenging issue in oncology practice. Recently, new criteria for evaluation of response to immunotherapy immune response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (iRECIST) were accepted. According to iRECIST, worsening of performance status (PS) accompanied to pseudoprogression reflects most probably the true progression of the malignant disease.

Methods

A systematic review of the literature was made by using several electronic database with the following search criteria: symptomatic pseudoprogression, atypical response, immunotherapy and lung cancer.

Results

In the literature, we identified five reports of seven patients treated with immunotherapy that met the inclusion criteria. We also report our experience of patient with pseudoprogression and almost complete response after one dose of immunotherapy.

Conclusions

As seen from our review, iRECIST criteria might be insufficient in distinguishing true progression from pseudoprogression in some patients with advanced NSCLC treated with immunotherapy. More precise assessment methods are urgently needed.
Soil–steel structure shell displacement functions based on tensometric measurements
Authors: Machelski Czesław
Published: October 2018

This paper analyses the effects of loads that change their location, i.e. moving but quasi-static loads. Displacements defining the deformation of the soil–steel structure’s shell buried in soil are calculated from the results of measurements performed using a dense grid of points located on the circumferential section of the corrugated plate. In this way, all the components of the structure, namely the corrugated plate, the backfill and the pavement with its foundation, as well as the natural (real) principles of their interaction, are taken into account in the solution. In the proposed algorithm, unit strains are converted into displacements, whereby results as accurate as the ones obtained by direct experimental measurements are obtained. The algorithm’s main advantages are that the number of points is limitless, they are regularly distributed on the circumferential section of the shell and any displacement directions can be obtained. Consequently, the deformations of the shell can be faithfully reproduced. The algorithm’s convenient feature is that one can use a simplified computational diagram of the shell in the form of a beam having the shape of the shell in 2D space (without the other components of the soil–steel structure). The advantage of this measuring method (electric resistance tensometry) is that there is no need to build the solid scaffold used for displacement measurements. The research focuses on the analysis of the displacements and the unit strains arising during the primary and secondary (return) travel of the load.
China’s stance towards the applicability of the common heritage of mankind governance regime to the Arctic
Authors: Kienko E. V.
Published: October 2018

Introduction.The article provides an analysis of China’s tough stance towards the applicability of the governance regime of the common heritage of mankind to the Arctic referring to the Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982, in the general context of contemporary inter­national law.  

Materials and methods.General scien­tific and private scientific methods of cogni­tion constitutes the methodological basis for the study.  

Results of the study.In the course of the study the author concludes that China’s current stance towards the governance regime of the International seabed area as the common heritage of mankind and towards the international maritime law as a whole should not have exclusively negative assessments as it was during the period of the confrontation between the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China in 1960-1980. Objectively the long-term interests of the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Fed­eration in the maintenance of international maritime law are aligned. However, a contemporary legal poli­cy of China differs from the policy stated at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. It became more focused on the promotion of China’s national interests in the Arctic, on the creation of the Area of the common heritage of mankind in the Arc­tic Ocean, even though none of the Arctic Coastal State advocate this stance.

 Conclusions.In this article the author balanc­es China’s arguments in favour of applicability of norms of the international law related to the com­mon heritage of mankind to the Arctic with the Arc­tic Coastal States’ arguments against it according to the doctrine in the sphere of the international law in which the legal concept of the common heritage of mankind is clarified. The author reveals reasons of China’s support of the concept of the common heri­tage of mankind initiated by the USA and China’s effort to broadly interpret it especially towards the Arctic in terms of the Arctic Coastal States’ stance towards this issue contained in the materials of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973 – 1982).
Justice as a security function of the human rights nature of judicial authority
Authors: Grebnev R. D.
Published: October 2018

Introduction.In the article the author’s view of justice as one of the most important security func­tions of the human rights nature of judicial author­ity is set out. The author defines the factors which determine the level of credibility and the nature of as­sessment by society of judicial authorities’ work (as a result – all judicial system of Russia). The nature of judicial authority, its structure and system in many respects are based on the function of justice (imple­mentation of judicial authority in the system of divi­sion of the authorities) as most important type of law enforcement and also on the nature and functions of legislature adopting laws which are then construed by court. Only the court, based on construction and analysis of standards of legislation (analogy of leg­islation) and law (analogy of law), within the “cor­ridor” of the current legislation, can draw the final conclusion which can be equated to the law based on its validity and need for its execution by obligatory use of coercion.  

Materials and methods.The methodological basis of the research includes the following general scientific and special methods of researching legal phenomena and processes in the sphere of the judicial law and justice: method of the system and structural analysis; synthesis method; analysis method; com­parative method; formal method; statistical method.  

Results of a research.As a result of the analysis it is revealed that law enforcement is possible only on the basis of interpretation or specification of law by a judge in each individual case. Law enforcement is law in operation, and justice (under the judicial acts which have come into force) a final way of ensur­ing universality and uniformity of rules of law. Law enforcement is impossible without the current legis­lation which is exposed to continuous changes and additions; which change law enforcement itself.  

Discussion and conclusions.It is proved that the structure of judicial system is defined by the hu­man rights nature of judicial authority and by the character of the substantive law applied in each type of legal proceedings. The author of the dissertation suggests proceeding from a new – the author’s – understanding that judicial authority by means of a security function of justice is a source of creation of the standards of behavior (forbidding, obliging) for certain citizens and/or their groups. It is proved that the understanding of justice only as the type of human rights activity is narrow and doesn’t meet the purposes of improvement of the judicial system of Russia.
Ugent International Legal Issues of Settling Disputes in the Field of Space Activities
Authors: Yusbashyan M. R.
Published: October 2018

Introduction.International space law (“ISL”) does not provide a specialized coherent system of dispute settlement (“SCSDS”). Up to now the ab­sence of such a system has had no negative impact on development of either ISL, or space activity (“SA”), however this fact does not exclude the necessity of elaboration of SCSDS. The article analyzes factors potentially influencing increase in the number of space related disputes, methods of “risk manage­ment” of occurrence of disputes, as well as existing general and sectoral dispute resolution mechanisms applicable to space activities within the context of specific features of ISL.  

Materials and methods.The theoretical back­ground of this research consists of works of distin­guished scholars and specialists in ISL as well as ma­terials of diverse conferences on ISL. The analytical framework includes the UN Charter, the UN treaties on outer space, relevant UN GA resolutions, as well as the Permanent Court of Arbitration optional rules of 1997 and 2011. The research is based on methods such as formal logic, including analysis, synthesis, analogy and modeling, as well as systematic, com­parative and interpretation.  

Results.Following the analysis, it is found that: 1) specific features of ISL, including the existence of unsettled legal issues, as well as the trends in the SA development directly impact the increase in risks of occurrence of international disputes; 2) although specific features of responsibility and liability in ISL can impact the increase in the number of disputes, on the one hand, on the other – cumulatively they contribute to prevention of potential disputes; 3) at the present stage effective application and potential combination of the existing means of dispute resolu­tion may lead to finding of new means that might be able to fill in the legal vacuum created by the absence of SCSDS in ISL.  

Discussions and conclusion.To reduce risks of dispute occurrence and effective resolution of the existing disputes the following conclusions and rec­ommendations are provided on: 1) the primary ne­cessity of regulation of the unsettled issues of ISL; 2) the determination of methods of “risk management” of the dispute occurrence in the context of the specific features of ISL; 3) the use of the PCA dispute reso­lution system that allows taking into account both the specific features of the contemporary SA and the necessity of its coherent legal regulation, as well as effectively using and combining diverse means of dispute resolution, in particular, establishment of fact-finding commissions of inquiry; 4) in the longer term – the necessity of establishment of SCSDS on a treaty basis.
On synergy of economics and propaganda
Authors: Koshmarov M. Yu. , Trubetskoy A. Yu.
Published: October 2018

Introduction.The article explores the evolution of the global economic system in the context of economic theories developed by Smith, Keynes, and Friedman and the impact of propaganda on that evolution.  

Materials and methods.The study used both General scientific and traditional methods used in political science and Economics.  

Research result.The influence of propaganda is evidenced by the uprise of the Keynes-Bernays model in the middle of the 20th century, followed by the neo-economic model the beginning of the 21st century in which propaganda is dominating. In this model supply and demand, as well as value added, quotations, prices, etc. are created by the flows of information. Furthermore, the article introduces the “rule of four parts” which is characteristic of the modern labor market in developed countries. The data about the newest computer technologies in propaganda lead to the conclusions on its new potential in politics and economics.  

Conclusion.The authors postulate the synergy between propaganda and economy, a phenomenon which requires further research.
Special features of Russian political culture: history and the modernity
Authors: Kozhemyakov A. S.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The article is dedicated to the analysis of some basic characteristics of Russian political culture, in particular in the post October 1917 Revolution’ period. At the same time it was underlined that these characteristics were not a simple “print” of “October Revolution” but have their roots far in the past, including some ontologi­cal components. The basic elements of Russian po­litical culture (far from being fully described in this article) are presented with reference to the practice of Russian government’s activities. The controversial nature of correlation between Russian political cul­ture and radical changes in Russian politics in the 20th century was also put forward.  

 Materials and methods. Methods of scientific cognition, abstraction, generalization, analysis, syn­thesis, and comparative methods were used in the course of research and presentation of the theoretical approaches of Russian and foreign researchers re­lated to “political culture”. Russian political history of XX century, and beyond, provided large scope of necessary materials for this article.  

Results of the study. The analysis of Russian political culture has as its outcome the presentation of a hierarchy of “elements” including the basic ones and many additional which are also present and acting in social and political practices in mod­ern Russia.  

Discussion and conclusions. The study shows that “political culture” is not only an abstract con­cept within a political science and theory, but also a very important “operational tool” for decision-making process and practice of government. The lack of an adequate perception of acting politi­cal culture by a political elite might create an im­portant distortion especially during radical social changes. In conclusion the author announced the topic of his further research on the “culture of Rus­sian foreign policy” based on the findings of this article.
Kebutuhan Dan Faktor Kontekstual Komunikasi CSR Berbasis Web Pada Perusahaan Tambang Di Indonesia
Authors: Harmoni Ati
Published: October 2018

Web-based CSR communications are based on management's need to have dialogue with various stakeholders of the company, internal and external. The purpose of this research is to know the management's view on the needs of web-based CSR communication. Interviews were conducted to key personnel from 3 leading mining companies in Indonesia who have an official web and have implemented CSR program. Management needs are then assessed using the framework of Media Richness Theory. Interview results show that there are factors that management considers to disclose CSR information on the web. Critical or non-critical the need ofmanagement for web-based CSR communications affects the appropriate level of use of web features. Communication needs that are considered critical will lead to the use of extensive web features or moderate and vice versa if management considers the need for web-based communication is non-critical then the use of web features is limited.
Prunus laurocerasus L. Türü Bazı Yaprak Mikromorfolojik Karakterlerinin Yetişme Ortamına Göre Değişimi
Authors: Yiğit Nurcan , Çetin Mehmet , Şevik Hakan
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada farklı iklim tiplerinin hakim olduğu alanlarda bulunan 6 farklı ilden elde edilen Prunus laurocerasus L. yapraklarında, bazı mikromorfolojik karakterlerin, yetişme ortamına bağlı olarak değişiminin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye‘de Avrupa-Sibirya, İran-Turan ve Akdeniz fitocoğrafik bölgelerinin olduğu alanlarda bulunan Rize, Samsun, İzmir, Antalya, Sivas ve Ankara illerinde bulunan Prunus laurocerasus L. bireylerinden yaprak örnekleri toplanmıştır. Toplanmış olan yaprak örnekleri üzerinde elektron mikroskobu (SEM) yardımı ile yaprak epidermis görüntüleri elde edilmiş ve bu görüntüler üzerinde “Image J” ölçüm programı yardımıyla gerekli olan ölçüm işlemleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yaprak epidermis yüzeyinde gerçekleştirilmiş olan ölçümlerle, stoma uzunluğu (Âµm), stoma genişliği (Âµm), stoma por uzunluğu (Âµm), stoma por genişliği ve stoma yoğunluğu (1 mm2 alanda) gibi mikromorfolojik karakterleri ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen verilere SPSS paket programı vasıtasıyla Varyans analizi ve Duncan testi uygulanmış ve bu karakterlerin yetişme ortamına bağlı olarak değişimi istatistiki olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda stoma genişliği dışındaki bütün karakterler bakımından yetişme ortamı koşulları arasında istatistiki olarak en az %95 güven düzeyinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunduğu belirlenmiştir.
Comparison of The Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Natural Antimicrobial Feed Additives on Lipid Oxidation, Microbial Content and Quality of Broiler Raw Meat
Authors: Sarıca Senay , Urkmez Dursen
Published: October 2018

The study aimed to compare the effects of dietary supplementation of probiotic and olive leaf-, grape seed- and pomegranate peel extracts as natural antimicrobial on lipid oxidation, microbiological content and quality of raw broiler meat. Chickens were fed the control diet (CONT) and diets supplemented with probiotic (P), oleuropein (olive leaf extract, OLE100 and OLE200), proanthocyanidin (grape seed extract, GSE100 and GSE200) and proanthocyanidin (pomegranate peel extract, PPE100 and PPE200) at 100 and 200 mg/kg levels to the CONT diet. All dietary treatments significantly reduced MDA value of breast meat at 9th day, total aerobe bacteria and coliform bacteria contents of breast meat at 14th day. The P, OLE200, PPE100 and PPE200 diets significantly decreased lactic acid bacteria content of breast meat at 14th day. The pH value of raw breast meat at 24 h was significantly reduced by dietary treatments compared to the CONT diet. Feeding the P, PPE100 and PPE200 diets significantly increased water holding capacity of breast meat compared to those of broilers fed the CONT, GSE100 and GSE200 diets. The P, OLE200, PPE100 and PPE200 diets significantly reduced drip loss of breast meat at 7th day compared to the CONT, OLE100, GSE100 and GSE200 diets. Cooking loss of breast meat was significantly decreased by all dietary treatments except GSE diet compared to the CONT diet. It was concluded that probiotic, olive leaf- and pomegranate peel- extracts have potential to be used as natural antimicrobial feed additives in terms of the lipid oxidation, microbial content and quality of broiler meat.
Characterization of Probiotic Properties of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Yoghurt Available in Bangladesh
Authors: Ali Mohammad Shaokat , Ahmed Shamima , Uddin Md. Forhad , Matin Abdul , Uddin Mohammad Sharif , Yeasmin Nilufa
Published: October 2018

Yoghurt is the common fermented dairy product consumed worldwide and it is considered a potential source of probiotic bacteria (Lactobacilli and Lactococci). To assess the in-vitro probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Lactobacillus plantarum species isolated from yoghurt sold in different local markets of Chittagong region in Bangladesh were examined by morphological characteristics and biochemical tests. In the preliminary test, all isolates were grown well at acidic pH (pH 3-5) while the optimum growth temperature was 37Â°C and better growth was observed in the presence of 1-8% NaCl concentrations. In addition, the selected isolates were able to survive up to 3% bile salt concentrations while the best tolerance was at 1% bile salt. The strains successfully inhibited the growth of common pathogenic bacteria likely Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella Paratyphi, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis examined by in vitro growth inhibition test. Most of the isolated strains exhibited resistance pattern against ten commonly used antibiotics in foodborne illness in the country. However, the strains in yoghurt sold at Chittagong city have ideal probiotic characteristics and this fermented dairy product could be a potential source of human probiotic bacteria.
Fenolik Bileşenler ve Bağırsak Bakterileri Arasında Karşılıklı Etkileşim
Authors: Talay Rabia , Erdoğan Ümmügülsüm
Published: October 2018

Bağırsak bakteri popülasyonunu anaerobik bakteriler olan Clostridium, Bifidobacterium, Peptococcus, Eubacterium, Fusobacterium, Peptostreptococcus, Bacteroides, E. coli, Lactobacillus, Klebsiella, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus ve Bacillus türleri oluşturmaktadır. Bu popülasyonu oluşturan bakterilerin insan sağlığını etkilediği bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle popülasyondaki herhangi bir değişiklik çeşitli hastalıklara (obezite, diyabet, hipertansiyon vb.) sebep olmaktadır. Bozulan bu dengeyi eski haline getirmek ve hastalıklardan korunmak için prebiyotiklere ihtiyaç duyulur. Meyve ve sebze gibi doğal gıdalardan oluşturulmuş bir diyet bağırsak mikrobiyotasının düzenlenmesinde önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir. Kızılcık, kuşburnu, kaki, domates, havuç, soya fasulyesi, ceviz, greyfurt gibi fenolik bileşenlerce zengin pek çok meyve-sebze bu anlamda önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı; fenolik bileşikler, genel mikrobiyota ve bağırsak mikrobiyotası hakkında bilgiler vermek ve bağırsak mikrobiyotasının fenolik bileşiklere, fenolik bileşiklerin de bağırsak mikrobiyotasına etkisini açıklamaktır.
Evaluation of Lentil Genotypes (Lens culinaris Medikus) for Growth and Yield Performances across Climate Conditions of Central Highlands of Ethiopia
Authors: Sorecha Eba Muluneh , Daba Nano Alemu
Published: October 2018

Lentil crop has largely been affected by global climate changing, particularly, due to rainfall and temperature changing and variability. Hence, the experiment was conducted in Central Highlands of Ethiopia, namely Akaki, Chefe Donsa and Bishoftu Agricultural Research Centre, in the 2009 and 2010 cropping seasons to assess the genotypic variation of lentil for growth and yield performances. Five lentil genotypes viz. 87S-93549 X EL-103-16, 87S-93549 X EL-103-9-1, Alemaya X FLIP 88-41L-02-AK-14, Alemaya X FLIP 88-41L-02-AK-6 were arranged in randomized complete block design with four replications at all locations. The result of study revealed that the genotype 87S-93549 X EL-103-9-1 produced the highest seed yield of 1985.90 and 2500.00 kg ha-1 during 2009 and 2010 cropping seasons, respectively, at Akaki. On the other hand, the genotype Alemaya X FLIP 88-41L-02-AK-14 gave the highest seed yield (4189.1 kg ha-1) at Chefe Donsa in 2009 cropping season. The genotype X FLIP 88-41L-02-AK-14 was found to be the earliest in physiological maturity, accounting 128.75 days, and the genotype 87S-93549 X EL-103-9-1 had yield advantage of 27.6% over the local check at Chefe Donsa in the 2010 cropping season. Generally, all lentil genotypes were performed better at Chefe Donsa, followed by at Akaki and Bishoftu locations during both cropping seasons. Rainfall and temperature conditions have enormous influences on the growth and yields performances of lentil genotypes at all research locations. The study inspires other studies to be conducted on other factors than climate events thwarting the production of lentil crops in the study areas.
Determination of Multiple Antioxidant Activities of Endemic Tricholoma anatolicum H.H Doğan & Intini Collected from Turkey
Authors: Taşkın Hatıra , Eker Tülin , Bozok Fuat , Doğan Hasan Hüseyin , Büyükalaca Saadet
Published: October 2018

Tricholoma anatolicum H.H. Doğan & Intini is known as the most prized mushroom species in Feke region of Turkey. This mushroom species is collected from Cedar (Cedrus libani) forests and therefore is named as Cedar mushroom in this region. It is collected and consumed by local collectors and also exported to Far East countries such as Japan by exporting companies. Therefore, it is important to investigate the nutritional and medical importance of this species. The aim of this study is to reveal the antioxidant activity of methanol extract in different concentrations (1, 2 and 4 mg/mL) of T. anatolicum H.H. Doğan & Intini collected from Feke district of Adana province of Turkey in 2015. In this study, it was determined that total phenolic content of this mushroom was 56 mg/kg. 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), nitric oxide (NO) and reducing power (RP) activities given in trolox (ÂµM) and ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) given in FeSO4 (ÂµM) were found as 449, 180, 337 and 2 at the highest concentration (4 mg/mL), respectively. As a result, it could be suggested that methanol extract of T. anatolicum H.H. Doğan & Intini has significantly antioxidant activity.
Gıda Kaynaklı Viral Gastroenteritler
Authors: Alp Duygu , Kuleaşan Hakan
Published: October 2018

Virüsler, az sayıda gen taşıyan küçük bir genomdan ve bu genomu koruyup konak hücreye girişini sağlayan protein bir kılıftan oluşurlar. Diğer canlılardan farklı olarak aktif bir metabolizmaya sahip değillerdir. Çoğalmak için içine girdikleri hücrenin protein sentez ve enzim sistemlerinin kontrolünü ele geçirir, çok sayıda kopyalarını ürettikten sonra çoğunlukla hücrenin ölümüne yol açarak hücreden dışarı çıkarlar. Gıda içerisindeki sayıları değişmez ancak gıda ile iletilebilirler. Uygun işlemlerle gıdalarda etkisiz hale getirilebilirler. Hastalık etmeni bazı virüsler et, süt ve enfekte olmuş hayvanlardan gelen ürünler arasında bulunabilirler. Virüslere bağlı gastroenteritlerin sıklığının özellikle gelişmiş ülkeler başta olmak üzere giderek arttığı gözlenmektedir. Viral gastroenterit etkenlerinden Rotavirüs ve Enterik Adenovirüsler, çocuklarda akut gastroenteritlerin en sık görülen etkenleridir. Gıdalardaki virüsleri saptama yöntemleri yeteri kadar tatmin edici değildir ve gıda tedarikinin rutin olarak izlenmesinde tespiti çok zordur.
A New Paradigm of Pharmaceutical Drug Delivery Systems (DDS) : Challenges for Space, Time, and Shapes
Authors: Kim Namsoo , Eo Jaeseok , Cepeda Brandon , Kim Jihye
Published: October 2018

Using 3D food printing with the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, patients can receive diagnoses and prescriptions from their doctors while in the comfort of their homes. The patient-specific prescription has been innovated by converging 3D food printing technology with drug delivery systems (DDSs). Quantitative drug dosages can be incorporated into the composition of food and produced in any shape within a short time. Automating food and DDSs makes promising implications for healing patients remotely, as well. Each of these aspects, along with IoT technology, have contributed to increased health care for patients, no matter their location. The quantitative discharge of vitamin C melted in water, mayonnaise, ketchup, and peanut butter has been verified using the Piston Typed Extrusion (PTE) method. Designs with different curves and shapes were repeatedly printed with a head speed of 1.6×10-2 m/s, and it was confirmed that effective control while printing the shapes was possible. The Hagen-Poiseuille (HP) formula was utilized to simulate the overall printing time. This simulation affirmed that increasing the head speed from 1.6×10-2 m/s to 4.0×10-2 m/s had reduced the printing time consistently, but the time was not reduced continuously after 4.0×10-2 m/s, depending on the materials’ viscosities and how much curvature exists in the designs. The precision of printing was adjusted within 5% of the theoretical value during printing, and the IoT technology allowed printing of the materials within five minutes, regardless of the patient’s location.

 

Article Type: Original Research
The Urgency of Legal Protection to the Trademarks in the Global Era
Authors: Mashdurohatun Anis , Gunarto Gunarto , Hanim Lathifah
Published: October 2018

Globalization is nothing but capitalism in its most recent form. Strong and rich countries practically control the world economy and smaller countries are increasingly powerless because they are unable to compete through Intellectual Property Protection including trademarks. The purpose of this research is to examine and to analyze the role of the State in providing legal protection Against trademarks, and factors that influence and formulate their legal protection policies. The approach method in this research is empirical juridical. The data used were primary and secondary data. The results of the research were analyzed analytical descriptively. The results of the study found that the role of the State in providing legal protection for trademarks of business people was not optimal, this was due to several factors including the low understanding of the importance of trademark intellectual property rights protection for businesses and society as consumers. Government policies globally through the Asean Economic Community Blueprint, which contains four main pillars, including the economic competitiveness of Intellectual Property Rights integrated with the global economy.
DIALING AND INVESTIGATION OF NOTARY BY INVESTIGATOR POLICE
Authors: Aisyah Nur
Published: October 2018

Relationship notary to do with legal issues consciously or notary in practice are often faced with the proceedings or deal with the authorities caused the parties to a deed in front of him, and that the dispute can be reported to the investigator. So often a notary summoned by investigators with regard to the deed he made. In terms of the calling and notary investigation by an investigator there own rules set out in the Act. Although the implementation of the functions and investigations and inquiries Act gives the right to call, check, catching, defense minister, searched, confiscated to suspects and items are considered connected with a criminal offense, but in exercising its rights and authority must be obedient and subject to the principle of the right of due process (upholding the rights of the accused in the process of law enforcement). Each suspect is entitled researched and investigated based in accordance with the applicable law of criminal procedure. The concept of due process associated with the foundation of upholding the rule of law in dealing with crime. No one is located and put themselves above the law and the law should be applied to anyone based on the principle of treatment in an honest way. The application of the criminal law should be in accordance with the constitutional requirements and must comply with the law. By karen it does not allow the violation of a part of the general provisions on the pretext in order to enforce another law section.
The determinants of Party System Change in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Pelizzo Riccardo
Published: October 2018

This article examines what socio-economic factors are conducive to changes in the patterns of inter-party competition in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The literature has in recent years paid considerable attention to measuring party system change, to identifying the consequences of party system instability for the proper functioning of democratic regimes, and to understanding what factors are responsible for the instability of party systems. In contrast to previous studies that view political change in general and party system change more specifically as the result of social transformation, development, modernization and change in the cleavage structure, this paper shows instead that poverty is the primary driver of party system change in the SSA region. In countries with high levels of poverty, political elites do enjoy little to no performance-based legitimacy. The lack of performance-based legitimacy is the reason why voters in such countries are willing to alter their voting habits and parties are unable to preserve their electoral fortunes over time—which is precisely why party systems do change. The literature showed that stable party systems are good for democracy. This paper shows that to enhance the stability of party system in SSA, poverty has to be reduced and possibly eradicated.
Resolving the Illicit Trade of Small Arms and Light Weapon through ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC)
Authors: Hiswi Putti Ananda
Published: October 2018

This paper analyses the cooperation of states in Southeast Asia within the framework established by ASEAN, that is ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC) to resolving the illicit trade of Small Arms and Light Weapon in the region. Most of existing works on the topic being studied put emphasize on the importance of the existence of norms, the role of institutions and security cooperation in resolving the illicit weapons trade. However, the existing studies have not explained why the existing form of cooperation has not been effective. By the approaching of international regime theory, this article explains the interest based of regime that explain the background of regime formation which could influence state behavior to cooperate and successfully implement the rules of the international regime itself. The research applying qualitative research methods with data sourced from primary and secondary data from ASEAN official documents, books, journals, online news. This article shows that the effectivity of AMMTC to deal with the illicit Small Arms Trade is strongly influenced by the implementation commitment of the state members.
The Rise of Political Warfare: Russian New Way of War against the West and the Western Counteractions
Authors: Suzen Hasan
Published: October 2018

Since the outbreak of the Ukraine crisis, the world has observed a comprehensive Russian political warfare, which has had destabilising consequences and as well as wide-ranging implications for international security, in particular for Europe. On the other hand, in the aftermath of the Cold War, the West mostly focus on public diplomacy and strategic communication rather than political warfare. This change creates a gap in all features of political warfare and makes the West weak to political warfare waged by particularly one-man ruled states. In this respect, firstly, I will define political warfare in the continuum of peace and war. Then, I will develop a new conceptual framework which provides an interdisciplinary approach to understand the specifics of political warfare against the West and its counteractions. To explore how and why the West has failed in countering and undermining political warfare employed by especially one-man ruled states, I will explain the origin and evolution of Russian political warfare and particularly highlight the Ukraine Crisis as a turning point of Russian political warfare which has been evolving since the 1900s. Finally, I will propose ways and means to explain how to counter political warfare using hybrid tactics in the future.
Factors Affecting Employees’ Religiosity at the Public Workplace in Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia
Authors: Yudiatmaja Wayu Eko , Edison Edison , Samnuzulsari Tri
Published: October 2018

Currently, religiosity has become an emerging topic in the literature of public administration. Most research examines the dimensions of religiosity and their relationships with various organizational dimensions. Much less attention, however, has been paid to analyze the factors affecting employees’ religiosity, particularly in the context of public organization. Therefore, this study investigates the critical factors affecting employees’ religiosity. This study is conducted on 262 public servants in the Government of Kepulauan Riau Province. An extensive literature and questionnaire were used to identify the factors affecting employees’ religiosity. This study applied statistical methods with ranking and factor analyses to verify and analyze the factors. Ranking analysis results the most important factors, namely family religious activity. Factor analysis constructs 5 components, including personal belief system, implementing  religious belief, family religiousness, religious practices, and belief on the death. Theoretical, methodological, and practical implications are provided in the light of these findings.
The Effect of Pictorial Models Health Education on Mother Skill in Determining Early Anemia on Primary School Children
Authors: Aniharyati Aniharyati , Haris Haris , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Early detection of anemia can be performed by mother and the mother should have knowledge and skills in it. Health education is a strategy in providing knowledge, comprehension, abilities and skills for empowerment. This is a quasi-experimental research with pre and post-test design in the same group. Researchers will assess mothers who have elementary school children before and after a pictorial model health education given on how to detect early anemia in primary school children. This research was conducted in Bontokape Village, Bolo Sub-district, Bima Regency. The population of this research was 150 people and 60 people were chosen as samples by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Results: Unskilled category respondents are 91,7% before health education given and decrease to 0% after health education.Pictorial model health education is significantly influence on early detection mother skill of anemia in primary school children (p-value 0,00). Discussion: Narration and animation in teaching and learning process is an interesting media and proven effectively to improve learning result. Pictorial model health education can significantly improve the mother's skills.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF CIRCUS ACROBATICS: POWER ACROBATICS, ANALYSIS OF THE SCENIC METHOD IN THE KIEV MUNICIPAL ACADEMY OF VARIETY AND CIRCUS ART
Authors: Kashuba Y.
Published: October 2018

The article considers the stage method according to the genre "Circus Acrobatics", the technique “Power Duet Acrobatics” in the context of art education of the circus movement. Analyzed research in the field of circus, the historical information of the Kiev school of circus acrobatics. Clarified the definition of  "Power Acrobatics". Given the characteristics of the forms and techniques for solitary and pair acrobatics, to understand their specifics. Exercises in power acrobatics for students of the "Circus acrobatics" genre are described.Key words: circus art, circus genre, acrobatics, power acrobatics, circus acrobatics, scenic method, Kyiv municipal academy of Circus art.доцент, Юрий Кашуба, Специфические особенности в цирковой акробатике: силовая акробатика, сценический метод в Киевской муниципальной академии эстрадного и циркового искусств / Киевская муниципальная академия эстрадного и циркового искусств, Украина, Киев.В статье рассмотрен сценический метод по жанру «Цирковая акробатика», техника «Силовая дуэтная акробатика» в контексте художественного образования циркового направления. Проанализированы  исследования в области цирковедения, указаны исторические сведения Киевской школы цирковой акробатики. Уточнена дефиниция "Силовая акробатика". Даны характеристики форм и техник по силовой и парной акробатике, для понимания их специфики. Описаны упражнения по силовой акробатики для студентов жанра «Цирковая акробатика». Ключевые слова: цирковое искусство, цирковой жанр, силовая акробатика, цирковая акробатика, сценический метод.
ACROBATICAL-VOLTAGE IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE SCENIC METHOD FOR PRACTICAL STUDY OF THE INCREASED COMPLEXITY FOR THE SPECIALIZATION "CIRCUS ACROBATICS"
Authors: Orel D.
Published: October 2018

In the article the definitions of the acrobatic genre, in particular the peculiarities of acrobatical-voltage, are considered. An analysis of the scenic method in practice for studying acrobatic exercises of increased complexity is given. Examples are given of special jumps, as well as voluntarily acrobatics in the genre "Circus acrobatics", in the context of artistic education of the circus. Also, the historical information of the Kiev school of circus acrobatics is briefly indicated. Ontological characteristics of certain terms for acrobatics are given, to understand their specific features.Key words: circus art, circus genre, acrobatics, acrobatical-voltage, circus acrobatics, scenic method, Kyiv municipal academy of Сircus art.Дмитрий Орёл, Акробатический вольтиж в системы высшего образования: анализ сценического метода в практическом изучении повышенной сложности для специализации «Цирковая акробатика» / Киевская муниципальная академия эстрадного и циркового искусств, Украина, КиевВ статье рассмотрены дефиниции акробатического жанра, в частности особенности вольтижной акробатики. Дан анализ сценического метода на практике для изучения акробатических упражнений повышенной сложности. Приведены примеры специальных прыжков, а также вольтижной акробатики по жанру «Цирковая акробатика», в контексте художественного образования циркового направления. Также, кратко указаны исторические сведения Киевской школы цирковой акробатики. Даны онтологические характеристики отдельных терминов по акробатике, для понимания их специфики. Ключевые слова: цирковое искусство, цирковой жанр, акробатика, акробатический вольтиж, цирковая акробатика, сценический метод, Київська муніципальна академія естрадного та циркового мистецтва.
UKRAINIAN SOCIETY´S POLITICAL CULTURE: ANALYTICAL EXCURSION
Authors: Popovych Y.
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the current situation in Ukrainian society´s political culture, where there are several segments that give grounds for a statement about the fragmentary type of political culture. First, it focuses on foreign experience, in particular in countries of Europe and America. Absolutizing their experience is not enough to shape democratic values in Ukrainian society.Keywords: policy, political culture, citizens, tolerance.
ASPECTS OF ACTION APPROACH TO PROFESSIONAL SELF-ACTUALIZATION OF PERSONALITY
Authors: Liashenko R. O.
Published: October 2018

In the article, particular aspects of the activity approach to professional self-actualization of personality have been analyzed. The author considers the main characteristics of the action component in the structure of professional self-actualization. Particular attention has been paid to the theoretical basis of the correlation of the concepts of activity and action, the features of the personality action as one of the leading factors of its professional self-actualization have been researched. The role of self-actualization in its turn as a manifestation of the aspiration to activity, the obligatory characteristic of which is the purposefulness, has been revealed. The indicator of a high level of action has been distinguished by the correspondence of conscious, purposeful, active and creative personality attitude to this category.Keywords: personality, professional self-actualization, action approach, activity, action.Кандидат педагогічних наук, Ляшенко Р. О. Аспекти діяльнісного підходу до професійної самоактуалізації особистості / Центральноукраїнський державний педагогічний університет імені Володимира Винниченка.У статті проаналізовано деякі аспекти діяльнісного підходу до професійної самоактуалізації особистості. Автором розглянуто основні характеристики діяльнісного компоненту в структурі професійної самоактуалізації. Особлива увага приділяється теоретичним основам співвіднесеності понять активності і діяльності, досліджено особливості діяльності особистості як одного з провідних чинників її професійної самоактуалізації.  Розкрито роль самоактуалізації як вияву прагнення до діяльності, обов’язковою характеристикою якої є цілеспрямованість. Виокремлено показником високого рівня діяльності відповідність свідомого, цілеспрямованого, активного й творчого ставлення особистості до цієї категорії.Ключові слова: особистість, професійна самоактуалізація, діяльнісний підхід, активність, діяльність.
Vulner-abilité posthumaine
Authors: Daigle Christine
Published: October 2018

Je propose de concevoir l’être humain comme transjectif : à la fois transsubjectif et transobjectif. Cela suppose de prendre en considération les enchevêtrements matériels dans lesquels nous existons. En prenant également en considération les concepts de transcorporéité et de créature bioculturelle offerts par Stacy Alaimo et Samantha Frost respectivement, nous sommes en mesure de bien comprendre les mécanismes qui sont au fondement de notre vulnérabilité. Puisque le féminisme matérialiste et la théorie des affects démontrent que notre relationalité est essentielle à notre devenir, je propose d’adopter le terme « affect—abilité » plutôt que « vulnérabilité » afin de nous éloigner des connotations négatives de ce dernier et de faciliter la reconnaissance et l’acceptation du sujet exposé, imprégné et imprégnant, que nous sommes.