bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An instance of secularization? The Finnish online discussion of the issue of same-sex marriages
Authors: Hokka Jenni
Published: August 2018

In October 2010 one of Finland’s four national TV channels aired a panel discussion dealing with gay and lesbian rights in society. Among the debaters were members of parliament from various parties, well-known actors and other public figures, as well as a priest, a bishop and other religious spokespeople. Afterwards, a great number of people publicly expressed their views on same-sex marriages. The ways the Lutheran Church treated the same-sex couples, as well as the reasons and outcomes of a vast number of resignations from the Church were discussed, particularly in the online discussion forums. The public discussion spread rapidly, especially through the social media. Resignations from the Church are often perceived as a clear sign of the decline of religious beliefs and practices, which is an integral aspect of the secularization process. But lately the whole notion of a secularization of society has been questioned and a growing number of researchers have stated that the concepts of resacralization, desecularization, or a resurgence of religion would actually better describe the current situation than the theory of secularization. The aim of this article is to examine whether the concept of secularization still has some explanatory power at least in the Nordic countries. Another aim is to contemplate what kind of knowledge this special case has to offer when rethinking secularization.
On studying religion, media and the young people
Authors: Maskulin Nina
Published: August 2018

This paper charts a unique and important phase of media use and meaning-making processes among young people during the first decade of twenty-first century. The rapid changes in media content and consumption have brought about a transformation which impacts on forms of religion and spirituality for young people. In this article I review four studies on the field of religion and the media. Key concepts of the construction of individuality and the narrative of personal biographies are found in all of them. The role of Evangelical Christianity and the core narrative of the apocalypse, as well as the clear polarities of good and evil are analysed in two of the studies which give a description of the global and transnational dimension, while the other two put more emphasis on the local, cultural and historical dimensions. The significance of the transnational character of religious narratives, the media and popular culture is analysed in reference to a long period of ethnographical inquiry and detailed documentations of the cultural discourses associated with musical subcultures as well as the locality and new media conventions approach in the studies of existential and religious expressions in the mediated environment.
Imagining Jesus, with food
Authors: Desjardins Michel
Published: August 2018

This article applies modern, cross-cultural, anthropologically-grounded food data to the historical Jesus. It explores five themes that have emerged from my research on the intersection of spirituality and food in contemporary life, across religions: food offerings, dietary restrictions, fasting, food prepared for special religious occasions, and charity. The analysis brings together previous historical-critical research on Christian origins and current research on food in order to shed new light on the role of food in a first century Jewish person’s life. The result is a more human, possibly more historically-realistic, portrait of Jesus in keeping with broad sectors of religious life across traditions.
Pengaruh perilaku pedagang es campur terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia
Authors: Fajriansyah Fajriansyah
Published: August 2018

Es campur merupakan salah satu makanan jajanan yang sangat umum dimasyarakat. Es campur yang dijual bebas dipasar mempunyai kandungan zat warna yang sangat berbahaya bagi masyarakat. Rendahnya pengetahuan pedagang serta tindakan mereka berdampak negatif bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan pengetahuan dan tindakan pedagang es campur terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 23 pedagang es campur di Kota Banda Aceh. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data pengetahuan, tindakan dan data penggunaan bahan kimia. Pengumpulan data dlakukan secara wawancara dan pengujian laboratorium. Uji statistik yaitu fisher ecxact test pada CI95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rendahnya pengetahuan (60,9%) dan tindakan (69,6%) pada pedagang, serta tingginya kandungan Rhodamin pada es campur (52,2%). Pengentahuan dan tindakan pedagang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan tingginya kandungan bahan kimia pada es campur (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan, rendahnya pengetahuan dan kurang baiknya tindakan pedagang sangat signifikan terhadap tingginya kandungan bahan kimia Rhodamin B pada es campur. Saran, perlu penyuluhan dan pembinaan secara rutin kepada pedagang tentang bahaya zat warna non pangan dan akibatnya terhadap kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, tindakan, Rhodamin B, es campur  Ice mix is one of the most common food snacks in the community. The mixed free-mixed ice on the market has a very dangerous dye content for the community. The low knowledge of traders, as well as their actions, have a negative impact on consumers. This study aims to measure the correlation of knowledge and action of the merchant of mixed ice against the use of chemicals in Banda Aceh. The study used a cross-sectional design performed on 23 ice-mix traders in Banda Aceh City. The data collected includes data on knowledge, action, and data on the use of chemicals. Data collection was conducted by interview and laboratory testing. The statistical test is Fisher exact test at CI95%. The results showed low knowledge (60.9%) and action (69.6%) on traders, as well as the high content of Rhodamine on mixed ice (52.2%). Trader's knowledge and actions have a significant relationship with the high chemical content in the mixed ice (p <0.05). Conclusion, low knowledge and lack of merchant action are very significant to the high content of Rhodamin B chemicals on the mixed ice. Advice, need counseling and guidance on a regular basis to the trader about the dangers of non-food dyes and the consequences on health. Keywords: Knowledge, action, Rhodamine B, mixed ice
Una Propuesta innovadora en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en temas transversales en introducción a la biología
Authors: Silva Natalia , Armúa Cristina , Soneira Paula
Published: August 2018

El presente trabajo se realizó con los educandos de primer año de la Asignatura Introducción a la Biología.Con el propósito de ir mejorando los resultados finales de los cursantes de la misma, se comenzó a implementar el uso de las TICS, en la metodología enseñanza para la comprensión, que veníamos aplicando secuencialmente.A fin de contar con un diagnóstico en relación con el uso de TICS en la población de ingresantes a la asignatura Introducción a la Biología, se elaboró una encuesta semi-estructurada que incluyó 25 indicadores. Dicho instrumento fue aplicado a una muestra de 128 alumnos regulares de la cohorte 2017. De los resultados obtenidos se extrae que el uso del aula virtual de la asignatura es con una frecuencia regular por el 50-75% de los alumnos. Además, > 75%de los educandos utilizan a diario internet y la aplicación youtube. En este contexto se propusieron los siguientes objetivos: 1-Analizar el uso de las herramientas tecnológicas en los procesos de enseñanza de aprendizaje en el marco de la metodología de Enseñanza para la Comprensión y 2- Evaluar la aplicación de simuladores en la construcción de conocimiento asociado a los procesos de evolución.Considerando que uno de los principios unificadores de la biología es la Evolución, se incorporó la innovación con la aplicación de simuladores, para el desarrollo de este contenido trasversal al programa vigente.El uso de esta herramienta permitió trabajar con un enfoque sistémico, gradualmente en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, lo que permitió obtener mejores desempeños de los alumnos en las evaluaciones parciales y en consecuencia en los exámenes finales presentando propuestas claras de integración y comprensión de los ejes estructurantes de la asignatura.

 
Iluminación en caminos, calles y rutas. Clasificación y niveles
Authors: Corvalán Rubén Edgar , Sanabria Norberto Argentino , Ferrari Elvira , Sabaj Víctor Roberto , Fleitas Hernán Ricardo
Published: August 2018

El estudio de caso, se llevó adelante mediante el análisis de los niveles de iluminancia del acceso principal al campus Deodoro Roca, de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste a fin de inferir a partir de estos los niveles de iluminación a considerar en calles y avenidas del nordeste argentino.

 
Predicción del estado del tránsito utilizando aprendizaje de máquina
Authors: Vázquez Raimundo , Fernández Juan M. , Simón Francisco , Olivetti Alejandra
Published: August 2018

Se desarrolla un procedimiento para predecir el estado del tránsito de un sistema vehicular utilizando como herramientas: dispositivos genéricos, simulación de un sensor laser y un Aprendizaje de Máquina. Tal predicción se realiza mediante tres modelos: Clasificador Bayer-Navïer, Árbol de decisiones y Redes neuronales. Para ello fue necesario realizar una etapa de entrenamiento previa a la ejecución de cada algoritmo. Luego un programa de alto nivel articulado con la librería OpenCV se encarga de fusionar los datos obtenidos del ambiente vehicular y realizar la predicción.

 
Formação profissional e conhecimento sobre biossegurança de Auxiliares de Saúde Bucal dos setores público e privado
Authors: Paes Geisiane Rodrigues , Ramos Jéssica Teixeira , Ronsani Maiara Medeiros , Meira Thiago Martins
Published: August 2018

Na Odontologia, o conhecimento de medidas de biossegurança relacionadas ao controle de infecção constituem preocupação constante, já que conhecimentos adquiridos podem ser aplicados para a prevenção, minimização ou eliminação de riscos à saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a relação entre a formação profissional e o conhecimento sobre biossegurança de Auxiliares de Saúde Bucal (ASBs) dos serviços público e privado em uma cidade do sudoeste da Bahia. Trata-se de um estudo transversal envolvendo 44 profissionais, sendo 16 do setor público e 28 do setor privado. Utilizou-se questionário semiestruturado com 22 questões. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e pelo teste Qui-quadrado.  A análise dos dados revelou que 45,5% das ASBs ainda não haviam realizado curso técnico profissionalizante, capacitação ou atualização e 77,3% não possuíam registro no Conselho Regional de Odontologia. As participantes que haviam recebido algum tipo de informação técnico-científica mostraram saber mais sobre o significado do termo biossegurança (p<0,05) e realizar com maior frequência a lavagem das mãos entre um paciente e outro (p<0,05). As profissionais do serviço público mostraram maior conhecimento sobre o significado do termo biossegurança (p<0,05) e a possiblidade de transmissão de doenças para os pacientes (p<0,05), em comparação às do serviço privado. Observou-se neste estudo que uma melhor formação profissional das ASBs pode interferir positivamente sobre os conhecimentos de biossegurança referentes ao controle de infecção.
FINDING TWO VERTEX-DISJOINT CYCLES IN A GRAPH
Authors: Nguyen Thinh D.
Published: August 2018

Given a graph G(V, E), finding two vertex-disjoint cycles in it is a difficult problem. This paper shows this claim holds true.
Post-Truth, Cyber Identity dan Defisit Demokrasi
Authors: Wuryanta AG. Eka Wenats
Published: August 2018

Kehadiran Media Sosial di era Globalisasi memfasilitasi masyarakat demokratis dalam menyuarakan aspirasi mereka di ruang publik baru. Globalisasi melalui media kemudian mendorong orang-orang yang pada awalnya berinteraksi secara konvensional di public-sphere, mulai terhubung di dunia maya atau dunia maya. Keberadaan dunia maya mampu membentuk netizen untuk memberikan opininya sebagai manifestasi dalam demokratisasi di media sosial seperti memberi opini publik untuk membentuk politik informasi sehingga mendorong terciptanya publisitas. Dalam hal ini, kerangka analisis Jacques Lacan menjadi metode untuk membedah fenomena tersebut.
“Impulsiveness and urgency:” Gambling advertising and the 2018 soccer World Cup
Authors: Newall Philip Warren Stirling , Thobhani Ankush , Walasek Lukasz , Meyer Caroline
Published: August 2018

In-play gambling is a recent innovation allowing gambling to occur during the course of a sporting event, rather than merely before play commences. For years, in-play gambling has been marketed in the UK via adverts displaying current betting odds during breaks in televised soccer, e.g., “England to score in the first 20 minutes, 4-to-1.” Previous research shows that this so-called “live-odds” advertising is skewed toward complex events with high profit margins which consumers do not evaluate rationally. Recent UK regulatory guidance on “impulsiveness and urgency,” aiming to enhance consumer protection around gambling advertising, states that gambling advertising should not “unduly pressure the audience to gamble.” We explored the frequency and content of live-odds advertising over the 2018 soccer World Cup, as a case study of the first major televised sporting event after the publication of this UK regulatory guidance. In total, 69 live-odds adverts were shown over 32 matches (M = 2.16 per-match), by five bookmakers. We identified two key features that made advertised bets appear more urgent than necessary. First, 39.1% of bets could be determined before the match ended. Second, 24.6% of bets showed a recent improvement in odds, including a 15.9% subset of “flash odds,” which were limited in both time and quantity. Advertised odds were again skewed toward complex events, with a qualitative trend toward greater complexity than at the previous World Cup. We believe that consumers should be protected against the targeted content of gambling advertising.
Instruction Helps and Hinders Young Children’s Feature Learning
Authors: Kalish Charles , Noll Nigel
Published: August 2018

Existing research suggests that adults and older children experience a tradeoff where instruction and feedback help them solve a problem efficiently, but lead them to ignore currently irrelevant information that might be useful in the future. It is unclear whether young children experience the same tradeoff. Eighty-seven children (ages five- to eight-years) and 42 adults participated in supervised feature prediction tasks either with or without an instructional hint. Follow-up tasks assessed learning of feature correlations and feature frequencies. Younger children tended to learn frequencies of both relevant and irrelevant features without instruction, but not the diagnostic feature correlation needed for the prediction task. With instruction, younger children did learn the diagnostic feature correlation, but then failed to learn the frequencies of irrelevant features. Instruction helped older children learn the correlation without limiting attention to frequencies. Adults learned the diagnostic correlation even without instruction, but with instruction no longer learned about irrelevant frequencies. These results indicate that young children do show some costs of learning with instruction characteristic of older children and adults. However, they also receive some of the benefits. The current study illustrates just what those tradeoffs might be, and how they might change over development.
Emotion Perception in Hadza Hunter Gatherers
Authors: Gendron Maria , Hoemann Katie , Crittenden Alyssa N. , Msafiri Shani , Ruark Gregory A. , Barrett Lisa Feldman
Published: August 2018

Do configurations of facial movements like widened eyes and a gasping mouth carry the same emotional meaning across societies? Relatively few studies have addressed this question in small-scale human societies using discovery oriented methods. To help fill this gap, we examined emotion perception in members of the Hadza hunters and gatherers. Hadza perceivers, when asked to provide their own labels for posed configurations of facial movements, neither produced the emotion terms that have been proposed as universal; nor did many of their labels refer to internal experiences. Instead, Hadza individuals, when compared to a US sample, frequently labeled facial poses with action terms. When Hadza participants were provided with descriptive scenarios that contained information about the situation and were tasked with choosing the best-matching configuration of facial movements, they again were less likely to choose the configurations proposed as universal when compared to a US sample; they performed well above chance on affect perception, however, matching pleasant and unpleasant situation descriptions to facial configurations portraying pleasant and unpleasant states, respectively. We discuss these findings with reference to prominent evolutionary approaches to understanding emotion: a classical view of emotion that proposes facial expressions are evidence of innate, adaptive responses to recurring fitness challenges in our hunter-gatherer past and a constructionist view that proposes domain general evolved capacities, combined with emotion knowledge enbrained by cultural evolution, to produce perceptions of emotion.
ПАРЛАМЕНТСКАЯ РЕФОРМА 1832 ГОДА В АНГЛИИ — РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЙ КОНФЛИКТ?
Authors: Stetckevich M. S.
Published: August 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the struggle for the first parliamentary reform in England (1830–1832) in order to get an answer on the question of the possibility of classifying this conflict as a religious one. The author proceeds from the previously formulated concept, according to which the most important feature, allowing to classify the conflict as religious, is the division of the subjects of the conflict on religious grounds, and not the presence, as many researchers believe, of religious motivation of the opposing sides. The article analyzes the position of the two main confessional groups of the early XIX century England on the issue of the parliamentary reform: Anglicans (members of the state Church of England) and radical Protestants — dissenters. The Church of England was closely connected with the English model of the «old order», based on the political dominance of the land-owning elite, the dissenters mostly belonged to the «middle class», which sought to reform the political system. Based on the analysis of the speeches of Anglican bishops in the Parliament, the results of the voting at the General elections, the preaching of the clergy, the Anglican and dissenter press, the author comes to the conclusion that most of dissenters supported the idea of reform, and the adherents of the established Church were deeply divided. Not only the supporters of the «old order» and the Tory party were Anglicans, but also the Whigs that put forward the idea of parliamentary reform. It was supported also by some of the Anglican clergy. Theological arguments for and against the reform were rare enough. This allows us to state the existence of religious aspects of the confrontation over the parliamentary reform, but not to qualify it as a full-fledged religious conflict between Anglicans and dissenters.
الثورات العربية بين اليد الخفية والتفكك الاجتماعي
Authors: Taibi Ghomari
Published: August 2018

بعد ثلاث سنوات على الربيع العربي، يبدو أن الأحداث العنيفة التي عرفتها الدول العربية قوضت بشكل خطير استقرار الأنظمة القائمة. عند محاولتهم تفسير هذه الأوضاع، هرول الحكام العرب نحو التفسيرات الجاهزة، التي تربط هذه الأحداث باليد الخفية الأجنبية والداخلية، إنه التفسير السياسي الذي يبرر أكثر ما يشرح الأوضاع. في مقابل هذا التفسير السياسي، مكننا أن نقدم أطروحة مختلفة، تعبر عن التفسير الاجتماعي، والذي تحاول هذه المقالة من خلاله شرح وتفسير هذه الأحداث، متبنية فرضية مفادها، أنه حتى ولو كان لليد الخفية دور في هذه الأحداث، فإن السبب الحقيقي ف قيام هذه الاضطرابات، يعود إلى التفكيك المنهجي الذي مارسته الأنظمة الشمولية على بمجتمعاتها، حيث أفرغت كل المؤسسات الاجتماعية الفاعلة من قيمتها، محولة مجتمعاتها إلى ملك شاغر، يمكن لأي مغامر أن يتلاعب به كيفما يشاء، من هنا إن محور هذه المقالة هو تقدم مختلف أشكال التفكيك الاجتماعي التي مارستها الأنظمة الشمولية على مجتمعاتها، تفكيك حول هذه المجتمعات إلى كيانات قابلة للانفجار في أي وقت.
La ville dans la poésie française contemporaine
Authors: Sayed Ziadé Nada
Published: August 2018

Les poètes français contemporains présentent des visages de la ville moderne très différents sinon opposés. Les villes de l'ère industrielle du début du XXe siècle sont dépeintes dans une poésie fortement antithétique (à la fois décrites dans leur réalité triviale et transfigurées dans des images valorisantes) par des poètes dont l'art lyrique très personnel s'allie à toute une tradition symboliste. Les villes de l'ère post-industrielle du début du XXIe siècle ne suscitent plus chez les poètes de célébration dithyrambique, mais plutôt une certaine suspicion. La poésie de la ville s'est profondément transformée au cours du XXe siècle jusqu'à nos jours. Les poètes du début du XXe siècle, vivant à l'ère industrielle sans avoir connu les cataclysmes des guerres mondiales, étaient enthousiasmés par le progrès et célébraient les villes comme des lieux de modernité, tout en exprimant un certain lyrisme nostalgique. Les poètes du début du XXIe siècle, époque «post- industrielle», qui n'ont plus cette foi dans le progrès, cherchent dans la poésie un dépassement de la banalité de la vie citadine et un ré- enchantement de la ville.
الافتتاحية
Authors: Kanaan Marlene
Published: August 2018

متى نشأت الرواية العر بية الحديثة؟ تحمع كبار النقاد والمؤر خين على إرجاع تاريخ بداية النص الروائي العربي إلى النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر ويفسرون ظهور الأعمال السردية الحديثة كنتيجة لاحتكاك المثقفين والكتاب بالرواية الأوروبية، مما يجعل من الرواية العربية استمرارا للتقليد الأوروبي في السرد. ولكن هل تطابق الرواية العربية المعايير الأوروبية للكتابة الروائية؟ وهل لجا الروائيون العرب إلى تكييف النص السردي الأوروبي ما يتوافق مع الموروث الثقافي الذي يذخر به تاريخهم من مقامات وقصص وحكايات؟ وما هي أول الروايات العربية الحديثة؟ ومن هم أعلامها؟ وما هى الدراسات الأولى التى اهتمت بتحليل الخطاب الذي تناولها؟
Collaborative Action Research as a Tool for Teachers’ Professional Development: A Study in a Private Lebanese University
Authors: Fleonova Olga , Tassone Giuseppe
Published: August 2018

Collaborative action research (CAR) is gaining currency as a teacher professional development strategy. This paper reports on the collaborative action research undertaken by two university teachers from different disciplines: a teacher of English and a teacher of Cultural Studies (CS) aiming to introduce a greater variety of activities in a predominantly lecture-based CS classroom and increase student involvement in class through the employment of active learning techniques. In addition to its main focus, the research brought to light the importance of taking into consideration such aspects peculiar to CAR as challenges of collaborative meaning-making, tensions arising in the process ofcollaboration, power relations between the researchers, and the pole of differing teachers ' perceptions. Observations, teacher diaries, transcripts of reflective dialogues of the Ovo researchers, and student questionnaires were used to document and analyse the classroom practice and the outcomes of the instructional changes. The research shows that professional development cannot be reduced to the use of new instructional techniques in class. Changes in instructional practices involve deeper changes in the teacher 's beliefs and teaching philosophy, and thus require time.
من الإسلاميّ إلى المسيحيّ: إضاءة على الدلالة الدينيّة وتحوّلاتها في الشعر الفلسطينيّ الحديث
Authors: Karam Sargon
Published: August 2018

إن ما يميز حركة الشعر العربي الحديث في خمسينيات القرن العشرين، إلى جانب تحطيمها للوزن الخليلي الكلاسيكي، هو توظيفها لدلالات دينية وأسطورية تدور حول فكرة النماء والموت والبعث. ولعل دلالتي المسيح وصليبه كانتا الأبرز في تحسيد معادل موضوعي للحالة الشعرية والسياسية والاجتماعية. فحركة الحدائة الشعرية العربية كانت في جانب كبير منها مردا على السلطة الأبوية التراثية، ما تنطوي عليه من دين وثقافة وتقاليد، وإعلانا لهزعتها وعدم قدرتها على تحقيق آمال رعتها، وهكذا تلقف شعراء الحداثة الدلالة المسيحية تمردا وبعدا نفسيا وثقافيا. واللافت للانتباه أن ظهور دلالتي المسيح والصليب، التي لعب يوسف الخال الدور الأبرز في إدخالهما إلى الشعر العربي الحديث، ترافقت مع انفصال الشعراء عن أحزابهم السياسيه وطروحاتها الإيديولوجية. تعرض هذه الدراسة بإيجاز لظهور الدلالات المسيحية في الشعر العري الحديث، التى أخذت دلالة الصليب فيها نسبة كبيرة من بمجمل الدلالات التـي تم توظيفها، والإضاءة على حركيتها في القصيدة العربية الفلسطينية المعاصرة.
‘Abdallah Al-Nadim’s Political Program
Authors: Rihan Mohammad
Published: August 2018

This article examines ‘Abdallah al-Nadim’s political program in which he suggested a complete transformation in four major fields in Egypt: the political, economic, social, and educational. He thought that by adopting these reforms Egypt could face a mighty enemy like Europe and eventually become powerful and modernize itself. These reforms were inspired by European models, however they were to be Egyptianized before being adopted and employed. Al-Nadim believed that Egypt should not blindly imitate foreign models, it needed however to learn their secrets.
Lebanese Media Crisis and the Future
Authors: Abdunnur Sharif , Houiess Krystle
Published: August 2018

The Lebanese school of journalism and media was once famous for its highest standards and being a power-house in the entire region. From its first days of creation in 1858 till its peaks in the 1970’s through 1990’s hundreds of media outlets and a huge flurry of writers, creators, media outlets were competing furiously at the highest standards. Then the bubble burst and rapidly day by day media outlets were in crisis, unemployment in the domain was rampant and some of the oldest media institutions were closing due to bankruptcy. This paper addresses the real cause for the boom in media in Lebanon and its demise and what the future holds.
Processing of the Heat Resistant Bearing Steel M50NiL by Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Beer O. , Merklein C. , Gerhard D. , Hentschel O. , Rasch M. , Schmidt M.
Published: August 2018

Additive manufacturing (AM) methods become more and more important due to improvements in the printing technology and availability of printers. As additive manufacturing is still a very expensive technology, it is predominantly used for complex parts in aerospace or medical applications. Especially in such demanding applications the properties of the parts are very important. In case of M50NiL, a carburizing heat resistant steel typically used for mainshaft bearings in aero engines, the development of an AM process and the properties of AM processed parts are shown. By comparison with specimens manufactured from conventional M50NiL it is demonstrated, that properties determined by optical microscopy, hardness testing, tensile testing, and rolling contact fatigue testing of M50NiL AM and M50NiL conventional manufactured are comparable.
MULTI-CRITERIA SELECTION ON A FINITE SET OF ALTERNATIVE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY UNDER UNCERTAINTY�
Authors: GUSARINA NATALIYA
Published: August 2018

Topicality. The study of theoretical and practical problems of managing the economic development of enterprises on the basis of innovations is an important direction of the economic development of enterprises. The urgency of the research is determined by the need for strategic management of innovation activity in the conditions of unpredictable influences of dynamic changes in the external environment.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is a ground of methodical receptions of multicriterion evaluation of management alternatives by innovative activity, to economic essence of criteria and areas of their applicability. During research next methods are used: game of analysis of the systems of imitation design theory. Research results. The methodical receptions of multicriterion evaluation of strategy of management of innovative activity are certain in the article an author. On the basis of the use of pay matrix the elements of that are standard deviations of fluctuations of environment and expected values from the got profit and matrix of risks, base principles of application of criteria of optimality and their economic essence are reasonable in the conditions of dynamic changes of environment. During research the areas of their applicability are set to the compromises between a maximal profit and minimum risk. It is arrived at imposing restriction on making decision about possible influences of environment and account of consequences of acceptance of groundless decisions. In the article attention is accented on the necessity of the complex use of criteria of optimality for the therms of the single generalized criterion, synthesizing the association of heterogeneous reactions on influence of environment. A chart over of organizational events is brought on the removal of vagueness and decline of risk at forming of strategies of innovative development. Conclusions. The existent criteria of evaluation of situation of cooperations of counteractive parties are analysed by means of game-theoretical models and imitation design. On results an analysis the degree of their applicability is certain to diagnostics and prognostication of economic situations in the conditions of vagueness. Practical recommendations offer on the use of criteria of optimality in different economic situations allow to choose optimal strategies of behavior at introduction of innovations in the conditions of dynamic changes of environment. The worked out analytical providing of management innovative activity is directed to on a receipt the most profit at optimal correlation of profit and risk. It is well-proven that a multicriterion choice on the finite set of alternatives allows to carry out aggregating of preferences in the choice of management strategies by innovative activity in the conditions of vagueness.
Unexpected Discovery of More Elements from the Prehistoric Immature Skeleton from Baousso da Torre (Bausu da Ture) (Liguria, Italy). Inventory, Age-at-Death Estimation, and Probable Sex Assessment of BT3
Authors: Villotte S.
Published: August 2018

This note presents the unexpected discovery of human remains belonging to the immature skeleton from Baousso da Torre (BT3), considered to date from the Gravettian period. These remains were explicitly described as missing by Rivière who undertook the study of this skeleton and was supposedly present at the time of the discovery. These remains, some of them indisputably refitting with the partial skeleton of BT3, permit a better estimation of the age-at-death and a probable assessment of the sex of this individual.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LITHOTRIPSY AND MINIPERC IN 11 TO 18 MM IMPACTED PUJ CALCULI
Authors: Wankhade Narendra , Khalkar Atul , Ghule Suhas Ghule , Naik Hemant
Published: August 2018

Background: Impacted PUJ calculi are well known entity.  Nephrolithiasis is a common disorder that accounts for significant cost, morbidity, and loss of work. Over last 3 decades considerable advances have been made in the management of kidney stone disease, still there is no single universally accepted and uniformly effective modality of treatment in medium size of impacted PUJ calculi. Aim: To study the efficacy of lithotripsy and MINIPERC in 11mm to 18mm impacted PUJ calculi. Methodology: The patients with impacted PUJ calculi of size 11 to 18mm of both sexes of all age group varying form 18-60 years, on consecutive sampling method total 84 patients were included. All patients underwent basic lab investigations, USG, IVU and investigations for fitness purpose. Group 1: All procedures were tubeless.Â  We used 15 Fr Richard Wolf nephroscope for the procedure. 16 to 20 Fr Amplatz sheath was used depending upon situation. Fragmentation was performed using pneumatic lithoclast or holmium Laser depending upon stone size and characteristics. Group 2: Underwent DJ stenting under subarachnoid block or short GA depending upon situation. On the next day they were subjected for lithotripsy on Dorniel alpha machine under USG guidance, 3000 shocks were given in each sitting. One to three such sittings were given. Post operatively ultrasonography and X-ray KUB was done in all the patients and stents were removed after assuring complete clearance. Patients with absence of stone or presence of stone less than 4 mm on USG or x-ray KUB were declared as completely cleared. Results: Average hospital stay was 48 hours in miniperc group and it was 30 hours in DJ with ESWL group. Clearance rate was 100 % in Miniperc group and it was 85.71 % in DJ with ESWL group. Five patients (11.9%) in DJ lithotripsy group required another procedure. (Two needed miniperc and three needed URS). Two(4.76 %) patients in miniperc group had fever in post op period but nobody suffered major sepsis. Conclusion: Miniperc fulfils many criteria if we see results and complications. Although bigger sized multicentric study and long term follow up is needed.
Analisis Pengaruh Intensitas Penerangan Pada Laboratorium Dan Bengkel Jurusan Teknik Elektro
Authors: Parera Lory Marcus , Tupan Hendrik Kenedy , Puturuhu Victor
Published: August 2018

Lighting is one of the most important components in planning a building. To do all the activities that exist in the room of a building then needed a sufficient intensity of lighting, so that it can be carried out with maximal especially related to work practices conducted in the laboratory for the purposes of teaching and learning process. Lighting in the room when viewed from the quality is a strong illumination or lighting level is required where for different types of activities will require different levels of illumination. The results of this study is based on the use of light intensity in the laboratory and workshop through a measurement of the intensity of room lighting using SNI 16-7062-2004 standard and calculate the electrical energy it uses. Measurement of landing intensity was measured using lux meter measuring instrument. Measurements are done at 09.00, 12.00 and 15.00. The room is in accordance with the standard of environmental health requirements of office and industrial work with an area of 118.80 m2 has a lighting intensity (E) of 183.82 lux. While the intensity of illumination (E) 20.85 - 85.44 lux is recommended for the addition of the number of points of light
AUTOMATISASI PENGERAK PINTU AIR PADA BENDUNGAN PERSAWAHAN DI KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Selin Selin , Rikumahu Jacob , Patiapon Richard
Published: August 2018

Ketidakstabilan debit air pada permukaan yang diperlukan akan menyebabkan hasil panen yang kurang memadai. Pada daerah-daerah yang mempunyai sawah yang luas harus membutukan seorang petugas untuk menutup dan membuka pintu air  (Dam) untuk  kebutuhan air pada sawah setiap harinya. Maka untuk penghematan waktu, untuk membuka dan menutup pintu air. Sebagai pengerak pemutar adalah motor listrik yang jika di berikan tegangan lewat sistim kontrol maka motor akan berputar sesuai kebutuhan yakni jika perlu untuk mebuka pintu maka motor akan berputar searah jarum jika untuk menutup maka motor akan berputar berlawana  sehingga pintu akan menutup saluran air yang mengalir.
Pelatihan Proses Pengelasan Menggunakan Mesin Las Listrik dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ketrampilan Pekerja di Desa Rumahtiga
Authors: Pattiasina, ST., MT Nanse Henny
Published: August 2018

Langkah-langkah kebijakan dan penyusunan perencanaan tenaga kerja yang berkesinambungan, terimplementasi melalui kesiapan tenaga kerja makro dan mikro, berdasarkan data penduduk dan tenaga kerja, kesempatan kerja, pelatihan (kompetensi kerja), hubungan industrial, kondisi lingkungan kerja, pengupahan dan kesejahteraan serta jaminan sosial tenaga kerja. Statistik Daerah Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Tahun 2016 mencatat bahwa desa Rumahtiga dengan luas 28,39 km2 dikategorikan sebagai desa berpenduduk terbanyak sebesar 10.723 jiwa dimana kepadatan penduduknya adalah 376 jiwa/km2. Dampak konkritnya sangat dirasakan terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur yang semakin cepat dengan daya beli masyarakat yang semakin besar. Hal ini tergambar jelas melalui kemudahan akses transportasi menggunakan JMP, pembangunan rumah sakit umum pusat, kantor gubernur, kantor kejaksaan dan lainnya. Sehingga keberadaan warga desa rumahtiga yang berdomisili di RT 001 Jalan Haubaga, dituntut untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang semakin pesat, melalui pengembangan kelompok usaha mikro seperti bengkel pengelasan. Kendalanya para pekerja masih sulit menyelesaikan hasil lasan yang berbentuk profil (lekukan) dalam menghasilkan sebuah produk jadi. Durasi waktu kerja cukup lama, hasil lasan belum sempurna dan proses pengelasan masih berjalan sesuai pengalaman bukan sesuai metode atau teknis pengelasan yang benar. Mencermati kendala ini, maka diperlukan suatu proses pelatihan pengelasan menggunakan mesin las listrik. Capaian hasil kerja pengelasan menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi waktu pengerjaan berdampak pada hasil produksi dimana sebelum pelatihan capaian durasi waktu kerja adalah 5 hari, sedangkan sesudah proses pelatihan capaian waktu kerjanya adalah 2 hari, berupa 15 buah bentuk produk jadi dengan optimalisasi waktu kerja sebesar 16 jam kerja  (8 jam/hari) dapat terlaksana secara baik.Kata kunci: mesin las listrik, desa rumahtiga
Staphylococcus aureus pada keyboard di unit pelayanan penunjang rumah sakit
Authors: Putri Deby Arnisya , Roebiakto Erpan , Dwiyanti Ratih Dewi
Published: August 2018

Computer keyboard can be a cause of health problems due to poor cleanliness. Keyboard that is not cleaned contains more bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the bacteria that causes nosocomial infection that can be found on the keyboard. The purpose of this research is to know the description of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in Hospital Supporting Unit. This type of research is descriptive survey with 16 samples with total sampling. Based on research conducted on the keyboard in the Medical Support Unit Hospital found Staphylococcus aureus as much as 68.75% It is recommended to do keyboard cleanliness and cleanliness of computer users before and after using the computer.
Angka kuman udara ruang rawat inap anak dengan dan tanpa air conditioner (AC) di rumah sakit
Authors: Raimunah Raimunah , Lutpiatina Leka , Kartiko Jasmadi Joko , Norsiah Wahdah
Published: August 2018

Air microorganisms can be found in outdoor or indoor air, ventilation is a very important place in the exchange of indoor air. Ventilation system is divided into two, namely natural ventilation and artificial ventilation in the form of Air Conditioner (AC). This study aims to determine the description of the number of germs in the inpatient wards of children using Air Conditioner (AC) and non (AC) at the Hospital in Martapura city area. This type of research is descriptive survey, the population is the inpatient room of children using Air Conditioner (AC) and non (AC). Sampling using purposive sampling technique, that is as much as 8 room. The examination method used is by TPC (Total Plate Count) method. The results showed that the number of airborne bacterial infections using the Air Conditioner (AC) was 406 CFU/m3. The total number of non-living inpatients (AC) is 443 CFU/m3. The standard maximum number of microorganisms (CFU / m3) of treatment room according to Kepmenkes No.1204/ Menkes/SK/X/2004 is 200-500 CFU / m3.
Hobbes e o direito de resistência
Authors: Luz Gerson Vasconcelos
Published: August 2018

Thomas Hobbes é um defensor do direito de resistência. O posicionamento do filósofo aparece (implícito ou explicito) em diversas passagens de seus escritos em torno da condição política do homem. Resistir é o mesmo que não acatar determinada vontade; é recusar-se a prática ações mesmo que justamente ordenadas. Conforme o modelo hobbesiano, um soberano tem direito de ordenar aquilo que bem entender aos seus súditos. Diante disso, a resistência deve ser analisada a partir de duas linhas principais: o uso da resistência em relação ao gládio da justiça e em relação à espada da guerra. Em vista disso, Hobbes no leva a indagar: como é possível que o uso do direito de resistência do súdito não se configure em injustiça diante do poder ilimitado do soberano?
A interpretação deleuzeana da genealogia da moral
Authors: Sousa Péricles Pereira de
Published: August 2018

O texto tem o objetivo de apresentar como o filósofo francês Gilles Deleuze, a partir da obra Nietzsche e a Filosofia, interpreta a Genealogia da Moral, obra escrita pelo filósofo alemão Friedrich Nietzsche, levando em consideração as formas mais gerais do niilismo: ressentimento, má consciência e ideal ascético.
A realidade da “consciência quântica” na nossa realidade
Authors: Santana Joseval M.
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar mediante um debate crítico, dialético e analítico (científico) a “consciência quântica”, supostamente manifestada nos experimentos quânticos, com a finalidade de verificar a procedência das atuais especulações sobre o assunto. A “consciência quântica” vem sendo propagada por alguns físicos quânticos, por leigos e por especuladores. A existência dessa consciência é o “santo graal” para um grupo de especuladores específicos, os “profetas quânticos”. Por eles uma nova teologia começa a ser criada visando a dar cunho científico aos seus antigos sistemas de crenças, místicas ou religiosas, ou, de forma mais radical, estabelecerem um novo sistema científico-religioso.
O problema das ideias de natureza simples para a geometria não-euclidiana e para a física não-newtoniana a partir da análise de Gastón Bachelard
Authors: Godoi Willian dos Santos
Published: August 2018

O seguinte artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o problema das ideias de natureza simples para o desenvolvimento da ciência. Partindo da perspectiva de Gaston Bachelard, apresentaremos dois casos específicos da geometria e da física em relação ao problema da simplicidade de suas noções de base, desde as dificuldades ocasionadas pela simplificação até a superação realizada pelo desdobramento das ideias simples de “paralelas” e “simultaneidade” através do desdobramento dessas noções. A ciência contemporânea ao utilizar como ferramenta metodológica a teorização matemática, descobre que os fenômenos estudados por ela são compostos por diversos tipos de relações que escapam a análise puramente empírica. A matemática consegue examinar de maneira mais profunda o fenômeno, e descobre que aquilo que parece simples aos sentidos, é na realidade, complexo, pelo fato de ser composto por uma diversidade de elementos. O pensamento científico moderno com base no cartesianismo procurava sempre partir da análise daquilo que é considerado simples, e desse modo, acaba mutilando algumas características que compõe os fenômenos. O método matemático possibilita a deformação das ideias simples, permitindo que a ciência contemporânea altere quando necessário suas noções de base. Os avanços na área da física e da geometria são exemplos de reformulação de pensamento, devido à alteração dos princípios simples sobre os quais estavam assentados.
Ressonâncias de Nietzsche em Foucault: o encontro criativo da flecha do pensamento
Authors: Nascimento Aline Ribeiro
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo é divido em duas partes. Na primeira, servindo-se da imagem da flecha, tal como Nietzsche a apresenta ao longo de várias obras, buscará formular o conceito de flecha do pensamento. Na segunda, mostrará a ressonância desse conceito nos escritos de Foucault, objetivando apresentar a presença de Nietzsche ao longo de toda a trajetória de seu pensamento.
Política, força e virtù em Maquiavel
Authors: Costa Paulo H.S
Published: August 2018

Nosso objetivo, neste texto, será demonstrar que a noção de força (que aparece não explicitamente no Príncipe de Maquiavel, nos contextos de conquista-conservação e fundação-conservação), é, na verdade, uma noção de como a força pode ser tratada como uma atividade política. Nosso objetivo, nesse sentido, será demonstrar que, enquanto atividade política: (1) força está amparada em diferentes possibilidades de uso e, principalmente, que (2) força, no Príncipe, pode ser concebida como um exercício de virtù.
O atomismo herético de Galileu Galilei
Authors: Simões Eduardo
Published: August 2018

O objetivo do presente artigo é o de analisar a contraposição instituída por Galileu ao aristotelismo tomista vigente na Idade Média e apresentar seu atomismo em alternativa à física das qualidades secundárias. O físico florentino, cujas preocupações restringiram-se ao campo da Física, vê-se envolvido numa querela de ordem religiosa (a negação do “fenômeno eucarístico”) que o leva à condenação por traição, cuja pena consistiu na abjuração pública e na prisão domiciliar perpétua. Iremos analisar, baseados nos estudos de Pietro Redondi (1991), como a história da condenação de Galileu, na verdade, não está necessariamente vinculada à defesa do heliocentrismo copernicano. Para além das fronteiras dessa noção, existiu todo uma trama tecida pelo protecionismo religioso, primazia eclesiástica, vedetismo e inveja.
Schelling, Nietzsche e a arte trágica: afinidades entre filosofias afirmativas
Authors: Mazia Victor Hugo
Published: August 2018

Este artigo tem a intenção de mostrar as interpretações que Schelling e Nietzsche fazem acerca da arte trágica. Diante dessas duas filosofias, tenta-se aproximar alguns pontos de coincidência entre o pensamento dos dois filósofos. Por um lado, Schelling se preocupará em superar a dicotomia liberdade/necessidade para que, enfim, possa afirmar a liberdade. Por outro lado, Nietzsche visa superar o pessimismo e, após tal superação, afirmar a vida. Assim, faz-se notável o fato de que os dois filósofos encontram, na arte trágica, um caminho extremamente positivo, pois ambos os pensadores promovem uma superação e afirmação.
O paradoxo socrático: a ideia de saber que nada se sabe
Authors: Damo Homero
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o problema epistemológico do paradoxo socrático. Em uma primeira parte do trabalho, apresentaremos o problema segundo  Brickhouse and Smith, após a apresentação do problema, em seguida apresentaremos uma objeção feita sobre a honestidade de Sócrates e como uma possível desonestidade resolveria o problema facilmente. Após isso, trabalharemos a divisão entre dois tipos de conhecimento onde um torna seu possuidor um sábio e outro não. Ainda, ao longo do trabalho, estudaremos as três vias principais de obtenção de conhecimento para Sócrates: divinatória, senso comum e elenchos. Apresentaremos também uma explicação sobre o artigo Individualism and the mental, de Tyler Burge onde apresentaremos um experimento mental descrito pelo autor para demonstrar a formação não insular de conceitos e a ideia proposta por ele sobre o entendimento incompleto. Feito isso, ao final, apresentaremos uma proposta alternativa e complementar a teoria de Brickhouse and Smith para a resolução desse aparente paradoxo.
Rawls e Marx: apontamentos em torno da “divisão do trabalho”
Authors: Antunes Paulo Fernando Rocha
Published: August 2018

O móbil do presente artigo é dado a partir do subponto 52 da obra Justice as Fairness: A Restatement (2001) de John Rawls – “Addressing Marx’s Critique of Liberalism” –, mais precisamente quanto à objeção que o autor destaca de Karl Marx em relação à “divisão do trabalho” sob o capitalismo. Rawls considera que tal “divisão”, pelo menos da maneira como foi apontada por Marx, seria “superada” no âmbito dos princípios de justiça. Assim, através da Kritik des Gothaer Programms e de uma famosa Lettre de Marx (acerca de Proudhon), procuramos uma confrontação com as considerações avançadas por Rawls.