bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Interplay of Trust and Satisfaction: Fueling E-Wom in Online Cosmetic Shopping
Authors: Thanapuech Amara , Pankham Sumaman
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the determinants of electronic word-of-mouth (E-WOM) within Thailand's cosmetic industry, focusing on social commerce platforms.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in the application of a structural equation model (SEM) and the e-Rough Set Delphi Technique to assess the interplay between social commerce, customer satisfaction, trust, and E-WOM.
 
Design/methodology/approach: Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study analyzes responses from 808 cosmetic product consumers active on social media platforms to understand the dynamics of customer satisfaction and its impact on E-WOM.
 
Findings: The findings reveal that both social commerce functionalities and customer satisfaction play pivotal roles in fostering trust towards online cosmetic stores. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of functional and emotional values in enhancing customer satisfaction, which subsequently influences purchase intentions and the propensity to engage in E-WOM.
 
Practical implications: The research underscores significant implications for practitioners and scholars, suggesting that understanding the factors that drive E-WOM can aid online cosmetic entrepreneurs in Thailand to boost their E-WOM effectiveness. This, in turn, could lead to sustained business growth and a deeper understanding of social commerce dynamics.
 
Original/Value: The originality of this study lies in its examination of factors as an effective force of E-WOM in the cosmetic industry in Thailand. It explores the interplay of trust and satisfaction and the recognition of loyalty's significant role underscores the imperative for retailers to dedicate resources to cultivating enduring E-WOM connections with customers.
Privately-directed participatory planning
Authors: Nelischer Kate
Published: March 2024

The second wave of smart cities emerged in response to criticism of the top-down methods used to manage early smart cities, and promised a new, ‘citizen-centric’ approach. To understand the application of this approach in the smart city planning process there is a need for further empirical research. This paper offers a case study of the participatory planning process used in Quayside, a smart city planning effort in Toronto (Canada). Through semi-structured interviews (N=35), participant observation, and document analysis, this research finds that although Quayside included a lengthy engagement program, citizen influence was limited. This is a result of a lack of participation in initial project visioning, and the direction of the subsequent citizen engagement process by a private technology company, enabled through a public-private partnership. Based on these findings, I argue that a smart city planning process cannot be citizen-centric if citizens are unable to determine project goals. I also suggest that privately-directed engagement processes can amplify the power discrepancies that are well studied within government-directed processes and introduce new accountability challenges.
Interaksi Simbolik dalam Perencanaan Komunikasi Politik @puterikomarudin melalui Instagram
Authors: Hardianto Aldi , Pribadi Muhammad Adi
Published: March 2024

Political communication through online media is important for an election candidate to achieve their goals. One of the political communication activities of political elites with the public is carried out by DPR member Puteri Komarudin. This study aims to determine how the role of symbolic interaction in political communication planning through Instagram social media @puterikomarudin aimed at Generation Z as election voters. This research uses qualitative research methods. The results showed that the symbolic interaction applied in @puterikomarudin's political communication planning was carried out by instilling clear identities and values. The strong role of symbolic interaction in the @puterikomarudin account has an impact on the political communication planning process in achieving the goal of the DPR RI general election and team performance.
Komunikasi politik melalui media online merupakan hal penting dilakukan bagi seorang kandidat pemilu dalam mencapai tujuannya. Salah satu kegiatan komunikasi politik elit politik dengan masyarakat dilakukan oleh anggota DPR Puteri Komarudin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran interaksi simbolik dalam perencanaan komunikasi politik melalui media sosial Instagram @puterikomarudin yang ditujukan ke generasi Z sebagai pemilih pemilu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi simbolik yang diterapkan dalam perencanaan komunikasi politik @puterikomarudin dilakukan dengan menanamkan identitas dan nilai-nilai yang jelas. Kuatnya peran interaksi simbolik dalam akun @puterikomarudin berdampak pada proses perencanaan komunikasi politik dalam mencapai tujuan pemilihan umum DPR RI, dan kinerja tim.
Makna Insecurity, Video Klip, dan Generasi Z
Authors: Patricia Cherryes , Utami Lusia Savitri Setyo
Published: March 2024

Feeling insecure is a natural thing experienced by every individual. The feelings of insecurity faced by Generation Z encouraged musicians to convey their message through one of (G)I-DLE's 'Allergy' video clips. The video clip 'Allergy' tells about feeling inferior and wanting to follow life on social media. By using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis, the researcher aims to find out and describe the representation of the meaning of insecurity in Generation Z through the video clip (G)I-DLE 'Allergy'. This research is descriptive with a qualitative research approach. The results of this research are a representation of the meaning of insecurity experienced by Generation Z, which includes a feeling of difficulty in achieving expectations of being like an "ideal woman", aloofness and difficulty socializing, a high sense of wanting to keep up with current developments even though they do not match preferences, and social media is one of the factors that makes someone feel competitive.
Perasaan insecure, keadaan ketika individu merasa takut karena rasa tidak puas dan tidak percaya diri, merupakan hal yang wajar dialami oleh setiap individu. Perasaan insecure yang dihadapi oleh Generasi Z mendorong musisi untuk menyampaikan pesannya melalui salah satu video klip (G)I-DLE ‘Allergy’. Video klip ‘Allergy’ menceritakan tentang rasa minder dan ingin mengikuti kehidupan yang ada di media sosial. Dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes, peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan representasi makna insecurity pada Generasi Z melalui video klip (G)I-DLE ‘Allergy’. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya representasi makna insecurity yang dialami oleh Generasi Z yaitu meliputi rasa sulit untuk mencapai ekspektasi untuk menjadi seperti “perempuan ideal”, sikap menyendiri dan sulit bersosialisasi, tingginya rasa ingin mengikuti perkembangan zaman walaupun tidak sesuai dengan preferensi, dan media sosial menjadi salah satu faktor seseorang dapat merasa tersaingi.
Konstruksi Aspek-Aspek Populisme Aktor Politik pada Media Online melalui Perspektif Identitas Sosial
Authors: Gunawan Kimberley Adonia , Paramita Sinta
Published: March 2024

According to researchers from the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, the 2017 DKI Jakarta Governor election was the worst election in the history of Indonesian democracy. The impact of the gubernatorial election caused polarization in the community which was delivered by the practice of populism by the political actors involved during the campaign period. Populism is present as a political rhetorical strategy that is able to build sentiment comparisons in the public by building a class comparison between "the people" and "the elite". The focus of this research is to analyze the types of populism strategies used by the political actors involved. The method used in this research is Norman Fairlcough's critical discourse analysis with a qualitative approach. The analysis and study in this research are constructed from the theory of Social Identity by Henri Tajfel through three processes namely social grouping, social identification, and social comparison. The results of this study show the aspects that are highlighted from the implementation of populism by the two political actors involved and the types of populism strategies they implement. It was concluded that Basuki Tjahja Purnama or Ahok implemented technocratic populism and Anies Rasyid Baswedan implemented social (democratic) populism in his campaign process.
Menurut peneliti dari Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta tahun 2017 merupakan pemilu terburuk dalam sejarah demokrasi Indonesia. Dampak dari Pilgub menimbulkan polarisasi di masyarakat yang dihantarkan oleh praktik populisme oleh para aktor politik yang terlibat pada masa kampanye. Populisme hadir sebagai sebuah strategi retorika politik yang mampu membangun perbandingan sentimen di publik dengan membangun kelas perbandingan antara “rakyat” dan “elit”. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis jenis strategi populisme yang digunakan oleh para aktor politik yang terlibat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairlcough dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis dan kajian dalam penelitian ini dikonstruksi dari teori Identitas Sosial oleh Henri Tajfel melalui tiga proses yaitu pengelompokan sosial, identifikasi sosial, dan perbandingan sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan aspek – aspek yang ditonjolkan dari implementasi populisme oleh dua aktor politik yang terlibat serta jenis strategi populisme yang diimplementasikannya. Basuki Tjahja Purnama atau Ahok mengimplementasikan populisme teknoratik dan Anies Rasyid Baswedan mengimplementasikan populisme sosial (demokratik) dalam proses kampanyenya.
Analisis Semiotika Representasi Penyintas Pelecehan Seksual Film Like & Share
Authors: Rinaldi Keyza Baby , Aulia Sisca
Published: March 2024

The film "Like & Share" is a teenage drama film from Indonesia. The movie narrates the experiences of two friends named Lisa, portrayed by Aurora Ribero, and Sarah, portrayed by Arawinda, as they navigate through their lives and explore their sexuality together. However, the two of them experienced many obstacles in their friendship and also in their traumatic romance. Sarah, who is in a relationship with Devan, experiences sexual thoughts carried out by her boyfriend. In this study, qualitative methods are employed, utilizing John Fiske's semiotic analysis techniques to investigate, scrutinize, and explore the degrees of reality, representation, and ideology in the film Like & Share. The film Like & Share shows acts of sexual violence and what the survivors did in dealing with this problem with persuasive communication so that the victim made peace with the situation by giving a peace statement, but Sarah, as the perpetrator of the sexual disclosure, did not want to embrace it and Sarah took revenge accompanied by her best friend. Lisa.
Film “Like & Share” merupakan film drama remaja yang berasal dari Indonesia, film ini berkisah tentang dua orang sahabat bernama Lisa yang diperankan oleh Aurora Ribero dan Sarah yang diperankan oleh Arawinda yang sedang mengeksplorasi kehidupan dan seksualitas mereka bersama. Tetapi banyak rintangan yang mereka berdua alami dalam persahabatan dan juga dalam percintaan yang traumatis. Sarah yang tengah menjalin hubungannya dengan Devan mengalami pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan oleh kekasihnya sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis semiotika John Fiske guna mengetahui, menelaah, dan mendalami level realitas, level representasi, dan level ideologi dalam film Like & Share. Film Like & Share memperlihatkan tindakan pelaku kekerasan seksual dan apa yang dilakukan oleh penyintasnya dalam menghadapi masalah ini dengan komunikasi persuasif agar korban berdamai dengan keadaan tersebut dengan memberikan surat pernyataan damai namun Sarah sebagai penyintas pelecehan seksual tersebut tidak mau menerimanya dan Sarah membalas dendamnya ditemani oleh sahabatnya Lisa.
Analisis Semiotik Kesadaran Palsu dalam Media Baru (Augmented Reality) dalam Film Ketika Berhenti di Sini
Authors: Santoso Maria Regina Yanuarika Putri , Sari Wulan Purnama
Published: March 2024

The film When Stop Here combines the romance genre with a sci-fi theme which highlights innovative technological advances in creating new media based on virtual reality, Augmented Reality. This technological reality projection can trigger individuals to experience disorientation and change their beliefs about the reality they see, this is what is called false consciousness. The aim of this research is to show a picture of false consciousness in new media (Augmented Reality) contained in the film Kapan Stop Here using Charles Sander Pierce's semiotic method. The concept of depicting false consciousness is characterized by changes brought about by individuals through gestures and speech which are associated with hegemony, which is the dominance of one group over another group. The results of the analysis of this film show that there is a picture of false consciousness in new media (Augmented Reality) experienced by the character Dita which is caused by disorientation from the Augmented Reality projection which causes dependency, thereby triggering changes in attitudes and behavior that disrupt her relationships with the people around her.
Film Ketika Berhenti di Sini menggabungkan genre romansa dengan tema sci-fi yang menonjolkan inovasi kemajuan teknologi dalam menciptakan media baru berbasis realitas virtual Augmented Reality. Projeksi realitas teknologi tersebut dapat memicu individu untuk mengalami disorientasi dan merubah keyakinan individu terhadap realitas yang dilihatnya, hal inilah yang disebut dengan kesadaran palsu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan gambaran kesadaran palsu dalam media baru (Augmented Reality) yang terkandung dalam film Ketika Berhenti Di Sini dengan menggunakan metode semiotik Charles Sander Pierce. Konsep penggambaran kesadaran palsu ditandai oleh perubahan yang ditimbulkan oleh individu lewat gestur maupun tutur kata yang dikaitkan dengan hegemoni yang merupakan dominasi satu kelompok terhadap kelompok lainnya. Hasil analisis dari film ini menunjukkan adanya gambaran kesadaran palsu dalam media baru (Augmented Reality) yang dialami oleh tokoh Dita yang disebabkan oleh disorientasi realitas dari projeksi Augmented Reality yang menyebabkan ketergantungan sehingga memicu perubahan sikap dan perilaku yang mengganggu relasinya dengan orang-orang di sekitarnya.
Kreativitas Konten Iklan Mobil Listrik untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness
Authors: Rahmat Sandia Ivan , Erdiansyah Rezi
Published: March 2024

Electric cars are the latest innovation in the modern era and have become a popular trend among young people, both in Indonesia and abroad. Several automotive companies have introduced the latest innovations in electric vehicle production to reduce air pollution. This research employs a quantitative research method using survey techniques by distributing questionnaires to collect data from respondents through Google Forms. The study population consists of individuals aged 18-25 who have seen electric car advertisements in various media, with a sample size of 100. The collected research data is tested using the IBM SPSS version 29. The research findings indicate that creativity in advertising has a positive impact on brand awareness related to electric car advertising content, amounting to 66.2%. These findings affirm that innovative advertising strategies, particularly in the form of creative content, play a role in shaping perceptions and increasing awareness among the target audience, contributing to the formation of brand awareness. This research also provides insights into how the role of creativity in advertising can be a key factor in attracting interest and brand awareness regarding innovations such as electric cars among young people. Creating innovative advertising creativity becomes an effective tool in shaping brand image and enhancing public acceptance of environmentally friendly technology.
Mobil listrik merupakan inovasi terkini dalam era modern dan menjadi tren yang digemari oleh anak muda, baik di Indonesia maupun di luar negeri. Beberapa perusahaan otomotif telah menghadirkan inovasi terbaru dalam produksi kendaraan listrik guna mengurangi polusi udara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik survei dengan cara melakukan penyebaran kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data dari responden menggunakan google form. Populasi individu dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah remaja yang berusia 18-25 tahun yang pernah melihat iklan mobil listrik di berbagai media dengan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 100. Data peneliti yang diperoleh diuji menggunkaan aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 29. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas dalam iklan memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap kesadaran merek terkait konten iklan mobil listrik sebesar 66,2%. Dalam temuan ini menegaskan bahwa strategi periklanan inovatif dalam bentuk kreativitas konten iklan yang dapat memainkan peran dalam membentuk persepsi dan meningkatkan kesadaran di kalangan target audiens, yang memiliki berkontribusi dalam pembentukan brand awareness. Penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana peran kreativitas dalam iklan dapat menjadi faktor kunci dalam menarik minat dan kesadaran merek terhadap inovasi seperti mobil listrik di kalangan remaja. Dalam membuat kreativitas iklan yang inovatif menjadi alat efektif dalam membentuk citra merek dan meningkatkan penerimaan masyarakat terhadap teknologi ramah lingkungan.
Pengelolaan Self-disclosure Generasi Z melalui Penggunaan Multiple Accounts di Instagram
Authors: Tandres Herliany , Winduwati Septia
Published: March 2024

This research extensively explores the phenomenon of Self-disclosure among Generation Z in the context of using Multiple Accounts on the Instagram platform, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of how Generation Z carefully manages their self-disclosure. Within the theoretical framework of Self-disclosure theory and the Johari Window, a qualitative constructivist phenomenological approach is applied, focusing on individuals from Generation Z who actively use more than two Instagram accounts. The research findings indicate that Generation Z consciously categorizes their accounts into three separate categories: a personal account for general content, a private account for more profound self-disclosure to trusted followers, and a professional account for specialized content showcasing their expertise. These findings reflect Generation Z's early awareness of the importance of shaping and maintaining their personal branding and digital identity through tailored openness based on the type of account they manage. This research provides deeper insights into how Generation Z manages Multiple Accounts, and these implications can be used to understand their digital self-disclosure dynamics in this modern era.
Penelitian ini secara rinci mengeksplorasi fenomena Self-disclosure Generasi Z dalam konteks penggunaan Multiple Accounts di platform Instagram, bertujuan untuk memahami secara lebih mendalam bagaimana Generasi Z secara hati-hati mengelola pengungkapan diri mereka. Dalam kerangka teoretis teori Self-disclosure dan Johari Window, pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi konstruktivisme diterapkan dengan fokus pada individu Generasi Z yang aktif menggunakan lebih dari dua akun Instagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Generasi Z dengan sadar mengelompokkan akun mereka menjadi tiga kategori yang terpisah, akun personal untuk konten umum, akun privat untuk pengungkapan yang lebih mendalam kepada followers terpercaya, dan akun profesional untuk konten khusus yang menunjukkan keahlian mereka. Temuan ini mencerminkan kesadaran dini Generasi Z akan pentingnya membentuk dan merawat personal branding serta identitas digital mereka melalui keterbukaan yang disesuaikan dengan jenis akun yang mereka kelola. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana Generasi Z dalam mengelola Multiple Accounts, dan implikasi ini dapat digunakan untuk memahami dinamika pengungkapan diri mereka secara digital dalam era modern ini.
Partisipasi Publik pada Postingan Instagram @narasinewsroom terkait UU Ciptaker
Authors: Nahas Maria Pricilia Rahmawati , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: March 2024

At the beginning of its preparation, the Ciptakerja Law received a huge response from the public, many of whom provided support, but most of them gave rejection. one of the media that became a source of information by the public was Instagram, especially the @narasinewsroom account. Narasi newsroom presents actual information on the issue of the Ciptaker Law from the beginning of its formation to its ratification, so that it has a wide reach, this can be seen from how the public participates in the content uploaded by Narasi newsroom. This research uses a Qualitative approach with a case study method. The subject in this study is audience research related to the ciptaker law on the Instagram content of the Narasi newsroom with comments on the Narasi newsroom Instagram account as the object of research. Data collection techniques use primary data, namely interviews and observations and secondary data, namely online data searches, tada analysis techniques using content analysis and sentiment analysis with data validity techniques using data triangulation, research and topic deepening carried out since March 23, 2023. The conclusion of this research is that through Instagram the dissemination of information is easier and reaches a wider public, this can be seen from the various responses from the public to the information disseminated.
Pada awal penyusunannya UU ciptakerja mendapat respon yang begitu besar dari masyarakat banyak yang memberikan dukungan, namun sebagian besar memberikan penolakan. salah satunya media yang menjadi sumber informasi oleh masyarakat adalah Instagram khususnya akun @narasinewsroom. Narasi newsroom menghadirkan informasi aktual mengenai isu UU Ciptaker sejak awal pembentukan hingga pengesahannya, sehingga dengan jangkauan yang luas, hal ini dilihat dari bagaimana publik berpartisipasi pada konten yang di unggah oleh Narasi newsroom. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah partisipasi publik terkait UU ciptaker di konten Instagram narasi newsroom dengan komentar pada akun Instagram narasi newsroom sebagai objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yakni wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder yakni penelusuran data online, teknik analisis tada menggunakan analisis konten dan analisis sentimenm dengan teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data, penelitian dan pendalaman topik dilakukan sejak 23 maret 2023. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah melalui Instagram penyebaran informasi lebih mudah dan menjangkau publik lebih luas hal ini dilihat dari berbagai respons dari masyarakat pada informasi yang disebarkan.
El estudiante endeble ante la influencia de las TIC. Un acercamiento a su impacto en la reprobación escolar
Authors: Hernández Méndez Griselda , Hernández Méndez Edith
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se exploran los factores endógenos y exógenos que inciden en la reprobación en una escuela de enseñanza media (Bachillerato), y se contrastan con el tiempo que dedican los bachilleres al uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación con fines lúdicos y de entretenimiento en general. Los resultados hallados condujeron a reconstruir un análisis teórico-reflexivo que permite entender la realidad contemporánea de los estudiantes, sumergida en un modelo neoliberal y tecnologizado que les afecta de diversas formas: en sus estilos de vida, en la salud, en el estudio, y más. Por lo que proponemos a la didáctica medial como posibilidad para contrarrestar esos efectos negativos desde el aula.
La transformación de la práctica legal con la Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Adriano Fabre Armando , Levet Rivera Carlos Enrique , Morales Hernández Itzel Montserrat , Morales Hernández Jorge Efrain
Published: March 2024

En la actualidad, es innegable que la inteligencia artificial (IA) se presenta como una herramienta aplicable en todos los campos del conocimiento, y el ámbito jurídico no es la excepción. Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal proponer la aplicación de herramientas de IA como apoyo en las funciones del derecho mexicano. El marco teórico se fundamenta en los conceptos de práctica legal, transformación digital e inteligencia artificial. La investigación se enmarca como cualitativa, de tipo descriptiva y propositiva, utilizando el método deductivo y empleando técnicas como la observación y la consulta de fuentes fidedignas. El resultado principal de este estudio es la propuesta de aplicar herramientas de IA en las funciones del derecho, con la intención de fomentar su uso y evidenciar la necesidad de abogados con habilidades digitales ante el proceso de transformación digital a nivel mundial.
La sociología de la cultura: apuntes para su enseñanza
Authors: Pérez Gallo Victor Hugo , Martínez Tena Alicia de la Caridad , Expósito García Elpidio
Published: March 2024

El artículo tiene el objetivo de ofrecer a los estudiantes de sociología elementos gnoseológicos y didácticos de la sociología de la cultura como una disciplina dinámica y relevante para el estudio de fenómenos sociales contemporáneos y se enfatiza en la importancia de los análisis de la producción, reproducción y transformación de la cultura en diferentes contextos sociales. Se sugieren diversas estrategias metodológicas para su enseñanza y sus correlatos con los escenarios desde donde se realizan las indagaciones. Se destaca la importancia de utilizar ejemplos concretos y actuales que se vinculen con la experiencia de los estudiantes y la necesidad de presentar la disciplina de manera relevante y actualizada para fomentar su participación activa para el desarrollo de habilidades analíticas y de investigación. Se busca promover una comprensión más profunda de la cultura y su influencia en la sociedad, preparando a los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos sociales y culturales de su entorno.
Developing Coffee Cherry Skin and Coffee Husk by Products as Sustainable Novel Food and Fuel
Authors: Irawan Andik , McLellan Benjamin C , Hastutik Septi Dwi
Published: March 2024

Coffee plantations can potentially support an integrated sustainable coffee production (SCP) system, particularly through the expanded utilization of by-products. Smallholders mostly manage coffee plantations in Indonesia. Coffee processing cannot avoid waste entirely. However, poor processing will increase waste. This research aims to utilize by-products (coffee skin) to create novel food (cascara) and potential fuel. The raw materials from Cherry skin (CS) and Husk skin (HS) are obtained from wet and dry coffee processes. This research conducts the process of sorting raw cascara and roasting it. TDS and pH are examined to measure the level of extraction, while a group of panelists assess the aroma, taste, and mouthfeel using a series of scaling points for justification. CS does not require sorting. However, HS is sorted into three sizes: 7.5mm, 6.5mm, and 5.5mm, respectively. In this study, 1,000g HS has an approximate size distribution of about 25% 7.5 mm, 15% 6.5 mm, and 20% 5.5 mm; the rest is dust and green beans (GB) coffee pixels. In conclusion, CS and HS were roasted to produce food products (cascara). About 2.5kg of raw HS is needed for 1kg feed HS (7.5mm and 6.5mm). HS measuring 5.5mm or below, and the remaining fraction of dust makes up about 54% of the raw feed and can be used as fuel (briquettes).
The Principle of Substitution: The Argentine Contribution to Private Sponsorship Schemes?
Authors: Rovetta Cortés Ana Irene
Published: March 2024

This paper provides a critical review of the first private sponsorship scheme to be introduced into Latin America in the last decade, the Syria Program, which has been in place in Argentina since 2014. Though the national and international bodies involved in the initiative (including the International Organization for Migration, UNHCR, and the Global Refugee Sponsorship Initiative) have described it as a good practice, a content analysis of their publications indicates that their interpretations may be overly rosy. Unlike refugee sponsorship schemes that have appeared in other countries, the Argentine private sponsorship program does not complement a public state resettlement scheme but rather appears to replace it.
KONTRIBUSI ESENSI DAN ESTETIKA USER INTERFACE TERHADAP USER EXPERIENCE DALAM VIRTUAL EXHIBITION: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ratih Alifah Putri  , Murwonugroho Wegig , Dharsono Soni
Published: March 2024

Kontribusi Esensi dan Estetika User Interface terhadap User Experience dalam Virtual Exhibition: Systematic Literature Review. Desain user interface (UI) merupakan elemen yang sangat esensial untuk menunjang kualitas user experience (UX) agar dapat memunculkan sensasi pameran sungguhan (on-site). Systematic literature review (SLR) bertujuan membangun basis bukti yang andal sebagai dasar rekomendasi kepada desainer Virtual Exhibition (VE) guna membangun VE yang mendekati suasana pameran sebenarnya. SLR ini mereview 30 penelitian tentang virtual reality dan virtual exhibition yang dipublikasikan dalam periode 2018-2022. Jumlah tersebut diperoleh dari 374 penelitian dari database terkemuka (ScienceDirect), yang kemudian dinilai bobot kualitasnya dari tiga aspek (kelayakan metodologis, parameter exposure VE, dan relevansinya dengan pertanyaan penelitian). Temuan dari 30 penelitian tersebut diekstrak secara tabulatif dan disajikan secara tematik. Berdasarkan sintesis atas temuan-temuan yang disorot dalam berbagai literatur, SLR ini merekomendasikan desainer VE untuk memperhatikan esensi, estetika, dan UX dalam membangun VE yang berkesan dan bermakna dalam bentuk tayangan audio-visual.
Interaction between the big adventure form and the composition of a neo-romantic literature
Authors: Klimenko Irina Vladimirovna
Published: March 2024

The subject of the study is the composition of a neo-romantic story, the object is the stories by Alexander Grin «The Headless Horseman (18th Century Manuscript)», «The Taboo», «Hundred miles along the river». The author examines such aspects as the neo-romantic compositional features of the small genre, which probably emerged as a result of appealing to adventure novels, and attempts to correlate the concepts of «neo-romantic literature» and «adventure literature». Grin’s short stories, describing one event, are typically divided into chapters. This contradicts the genre logic, since it slows down the pace of the narrative. Allusions to the adventure attributes cement the composition and imagery system of the neo-romantic story and adventure novel. The affinity of poetics makes it possible to project the theory of adventure composition onto the neo-romantic work. It allows systematizing the neo-romantic composition features. The analysis draw the following conclusions. Division short stories into chapters seems to be an allusion to the adventure novel, for which is a way of structuring a large number of events. Allusiveness and play with points of view reflect the principle of dialogicity. The reader’s perception of allusions to adventure works performs a genre-forming function for an adventure novel, placing it in the context of adventure literature. In a neo-romantic story, allusions open up the dialog and play with readers’ expectations and non-neo-romantic poetics. The principle of play is innate in adventure as a phenomenon: events are lived through by the protagonist for their own sake. Although the techniques are common, the goals of a neo-romantic story and an adventure novel differ. A neo-romantic story deals with the personality behind its usual reality, not extreme situations as such, and a single event is sufficient to achieve this goal.
Features of “Fishtail” Shock Interaction in Transonic Flows on a NACA0012 Profile
Authors: Paciorri Renato , Bonfiglioli Aldo , Assonitis Alessia
Published: March 2024

Slender profiles flying at nearly sonic speed exhibit a peculiar shock pattern, which is commonly referred to in literature as the “fishtail” shock structure. It consists of two oblique shock waves that originate at the trailing edge of the airfoil and interact with a detached, nearly normal shock wave in two triple points located along the oblique shocks. Making use of both shock-fitting and shock-capturing CFD simulations and classical shock polar analysis, we prove that, in the case of a NACA0012 airfoil, the two interaction points cannot be modeled using the three shocks theory that von Neumann developed nearly a century ago to describe triple points arising in Mach reflections. Our analysis suggests that the four-wave interaction model proposed by Guderley should be used instead.
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIONS IN THE CREDIT SERVICES MARKET OF UKRAINE IN THE SYSTEM OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ivashchenko Alla , Gonta Olena ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2024

The main goal of this study is to analyze the current state of the credit market in Ukraine in terms of determining the prospects for its innovative development, in particular, the direction of P2P lending.The article analyzes dynamic trends in the development of Ukraine's credit market, specifically loans provided to residents across economic sectors, currency types, and repayment periods. It delves into corporate sector and household loans, along with loans granted to non-financial corporations, noting a significant reduction throughout 2022 due to the impact of military aggression on the credit market's evolution. Key aspects of the Financial Sector Development Strategy until 2025 are explored.Focusing on contemporary tendencies, the paper studies innovative approaches to providing credit services, notably the P2P lending system, a pivotal element in addressing societal financial needs. Additionally, the research encompasses perspectives and opportunities for implementing P2P lending within the Ukrainian credit market, including its influence on creating new opportunities for borrowers and investors.Moreover, the introduction of P2P lending in Ukraine not only expands borrowing options but also opens up new investment prospects for individuals seeking returns on their capital. It enables lenders to diversify their investment portfolios while empowering borrowers with access to funds that might have been challenging to secure through conventional channels.By analyzing these facets, the article presents insights into the future development of Ukraine's credit services market, considering innovative approaches and their potential impact on the country's financial system.P2P credit emerges as a transformative innovation, heralding a new era of accessibil-ity and flexibility in Ukraine's credit market. Its potential impact on empowering both borrowers and lenders signifies a positive step towards a more diversified and inclusive financial future for the country.
LITERASI MATEMATIKA SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH ARITMETIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Nisa Khoirotun , Andari Tri , Masfingatin Titin
Published: March 2024

Literasi matematika adalah kemampuan siswa dalam merumuskan, menerapkan, dan menafsirkan matematika dalam berbagai konteks yang melibatkan penalaran matematika dan penggunaan konsep, prosedur, fakta, dan alat matematika untuk mendeskripsikan, menjelaskan, memprediksi suatu fenomena serta memecahkan masalah matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa MTs dalam menyelesaikan masalah aritmetika sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripstif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes literasi matematika secara tertulis dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs Bodronoyo Jiwan. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan ketekunan/keajegan pengamat dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi matematika siswa MTs dalam menyelesaikan masalah aritmetika sosial meliputi kemampuan dalam mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang konteksnya berhubungan dengan dunia nyata, memilih strategi pemecahan masalah yang sesuai dan menjelaskannya dengan tepat, mampu bekerja secara efektif berdasarkan model, mengintegrasikan representasi yang berbeda serta menghubungkannya dengan dunia nyata, mampu melakukan penalaran dengan menghubungkan informasi tentang masalah dengan pengalaman yang sudah ada, serta mampu menggeneralisasi, merumuskan dan mengkomunikasikan hasil temuannya menggunakan kemampuan penalaran yang dimiliki. Siswa laki-laki mampu merepresentasikan permasalahan meskipun tidak menyajikan secara tertulis sedangkan siswa perempuan secara tertulis merepresentasikan permasalahan dalam soal dengan jelas. Baik siswa laki-laki maupun perempuan mampu menyelesaikan soal dengan rumus yang sesuai. Siswa MTs dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki memiliki kemampuan literasi matematika yang berbeda dengan siswa SMP dalam hal kemampuan menggeneralisasi, merumuskan dan mengkomunikasikan hasil penyelesaian soal literasi matematika.
Yield and Fiber Quality Characteristics of Mutation-Based IMI Tolerant Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Lines
Authors: Çınar Volkan Mehmet , Balcı Şerife , Ünay Aydın
Published: March 2024

The economical and effective weed control in cotton can succeed by breeding IMI-tolerant genotypes. For this purpose, we treated seeds with gamma rays at different doses and sprayed the plants with imazamox in M1-M5 generations. Thirty-three M4 lines in 2020 and seventeen M5 lines in 2021 with two comparative varieties were arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. M4 lines generally had superior fiber properties than standard varieties. We transferred 17 M4 lines, superior in terms of yield, ginning out-turn and fiber quality, to the M5 generation. All M5 lines exhibited finer fibers than comparative varieties. Seed cotton yield and ginning out-turn of eight M5 lines were superior to the comparative varieties. Five IMI-tolerant genotypes with high yield and favourable fiber quality were transferred to further generations.
MAPPING OF FLOOD-PRONE AREA UNDER IMPACT OF TIDAL INFLUENCE IN SINGKAWANG CITY
Authors: Senoaji Arif , Soeryamassoeka S.B. , Gunarto Danang
Published: March 2024

Flood is a seasonal threat that occurs when a body of water overflows from the existing channel and inundates the surrounding area. In the last three years, Singkawang City has experienced frequent floods. Although they did not cause casualties, the floods caused much harm to the surrounding community, such as educational and office activities that could not run normally. To reduce the impact of the flood disaster in Singkawang City, a complete and integrated flood control and management effort is needed, which maps flood-prone areas in its initial stage. This research aims to provide information about the characteristics of the tides and the level of vulnerability to flooding caused by the influence of the tides in Singkawang City in the form of a zoning map.In this research, the parameters used are the distance from the beach, river buffer, land slope, land elevation, and land cover. Then, flood-prone areas can be mapped using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and the weight overlay method.This research shows that in Singkawang City, the area considered safe from flooding is 24048.449 Ha or 43.947%. Areas classified as not vulnerable have an area of 19938.498 Ha or 36.436%. Areas classified as vulnerable have an area of 9068.206 Ha or 16.571%. Meanwhile, areas classified as very vulnerable have an area of 1666.860 Ha or only 3.046%.
[45Ti]Ti-DOTA: En route towards aza-macrocyclic 45Ti-based radiopharmaceuticals
Authors: Roy Tamal , Pogorilyy Eduard , Kumarananthan Chubina Pathma , Kvitastein Unni Augestad , Foscato Marco , Adamsen Tom Christian Holm , Le Roux Erwan
Published: March 2024

We report the first use of DOTA as a chelator for titanium. The resulting complex is fully characterized and extended to the radiolabelling of DOTA with titanium-45.
Photophysics of Benzoxazole and Dicyano Functionalised Diketopyrrolopyrrole Derivatives: Insights into Ultrafast Processes and the Triplet State
Authors: Panthi Yadu Ram , Thottappali Muhammed Arshad , Horáková Petra , Kubáč Lubomír , Pfleger Jiří , Menšík Miroslav , Khan Tuhin
Published: March 2024

Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) functionalised with electron donating unit act as donor-acceptor molecules that have shown potential for dye application and photovoltaics. These molecules offer broad absorption/emission properties and structure-dependent dynamics. We utilised femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy, to study the photo-initiated dynamics of thiophene linked DPP derivatives. The thio-DPPs are further functionalised by different electrons withdrawing terminal groups: benzoxazole and thiophene dicyanide. The strongly emissive benzoxazole derivative (chloroform solution) directly relaxes to the ground singlet state. Thiophene dicyanide derivative exhibit distinct spectral evolution in the first 10 ps associated with structural and vibronic process. Later it crosses over to the triplet state with a large yield (20%). In the solid-state thin film, we observed signal that reminiscences singlet fission. However, upon careful analysis of temperature-dependent steady state absorbance spectra, we conclude that these features are due to laser-induced thermal artefacts. We describe a simplified excited state evolution in the thin film which is devoid of any additional excited state. These findings bear significant implications for the analysis of triplet formation, which plays a major role in the photophysics of many organic materials.
A Study of Alkene Disulfonoxylation
Authors: Sathyamoorthi Shyam , Kelley Steven
Published: March 2024

We have developed convenient protocols for alkene disulfonoxylation, which involve stirring alkene substrate with a commercial I(III) oxidant and sulfonic acid in CH2Cl2 at ambient temperature. The reactions can be performed open to air without any special precautions to exclude moisture and, in most cases, deliver the products of vicinal disulfonoxylation. Where relevant, the reactions are stereospecific and furnish the products of syn-disulfonoxylation. Our protocols work best with terminal alkene substrates, but other substitution patterns are also compatible. With alkene substrates bearing appropriately positioned esters, sulfonoxylated lactones are the major products. With certain styrenyl alkenes, the products of geminal disulfonoxylation are exclusive. For this last reaction type, our results suggest that literature reports of related transformations contain misassigned product structures.
Salivary irisin in relation to recurrent aphthous ulcerand weight status in Diyala city/Iraq
Authors: Taher Aya K , Radhi Nada JMH
Published: March 2024

Background: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis remains the most common ulcerative disease of the oral mucosa that exists as painfull round shallow ulcers with a well-defined erythematous margin and a yellowish grey pseudomembranous centre. Salivary irisin is an identified adipomyokine and research has revealed that it has an anti-inflammatory effect and is a novel myokine; it is synthesized in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relation of salivary irisin to recurrent aphthous ulcers and weight status in Diyala City / Iraq. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was carried out during the period from the end of December (2021) until the end of March (2022). The total sample size composed of all patients attending a specialised dental center in Ba’aquba / Diyala governorate with recurrent aphthous ulcers of both gender and ages ranged from 20-30 years (100 patients consider the study group) assessed according to the directions suggested by the WHO (1997) and compared to the control group free from this lesion (100 patients consider the control group) matching in age and sex. The weight status was assessed using the digital weight scale. The sub samples of 45 from each study and the control group were selected to analyse salivary irisin. The description of data, presentation, and analysis process is carried out through the use of the SPSS package (SPSS version 22, Chicago, Illinois, USA). For the quantitative variable mean, the standard deviation (SD) was used. Frequency and percentage are used for the qualitative variable. The independent sample T test was used for the difference between the two groups. Pearson’s correlation was used for the linear correlation between two quantitative variables. Results: The highest percentage of recurrent aphthous ulcer was found in the lower lip. The mean value of irisin was higher among the study group than in the control group. The mean value of the body mass index among the control group was higher than that of the study group. When correlating the body mass index with salivary irisin, it is a positive weak not significant correlation. Conclusions: This study concluded that there is an elevated level of irisin among recurrent aphthous ulcers, in addition to that, the recurrent aphthous ulcer decreases the body mass index.
Disfemisme pada youtube Rocky Gerung Official dan relevansinya dengan pendidikan karakter
Authors: Khoiriyah Dinda Ayu Asmaul , Pujiastuti Rahayu
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu mendeskripsikan (1) tipe disfemisme dan (2) penyebab disfemisme pada Youtube Rocky Gerung Official, serta (3) relevansi disfemisme pada Youtube Rocky Gerung Official dengan Pendidikan Karakter. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang mengandung disfemisme. Sumber data dari kanal youtube Rocky Gerung Official. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, unduh, dan observasi. Penganalisisan data menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teori dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini (1) ada enam tipe disfemisme, yaitu istilah tabu, makian/serapah cabul, perbandingan manusia dengan hewan yang dinilai berperilaku negatif, julukan atau sapaan dari karakter fisik, istilah-istilah yang menunjukkan ejekan dan tidak hormat pada karakter yang dituju, disfemisme ejekan rasis; (2) ada tiga penyebab disfemisme, yaitu membicarakan lawan, menunjukkan ketidaksepakatan, dan menghina seseorang; (3) relevansi disfemisme pada Youtube Rocky Gerung Official dengan pendidikan karakter, meliputi pelanggaran nilai cinta damai, pelanggaran nilai toleransi,  pelanggaran nilai tanggung jawab, dan pelanggaran nilai semangat kebangsaan.
Upaya meningkatkan keterampilan menulis dalam menentukan huruf kapital dan tanda baca dengan metode resitasi perbantuan media puztaman pada siswa kelas IV SDN Kalicacing 02 Salatiga
Authors: Husnaeny Fath Anissa , Koeswanti Henny Dewi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas di kelas IV SDN Kalicacing 02 dilatar belakangi dengan rendahnya keterampilan menggunakan huruf kapital dan tanda baca. Penerapan metode Resitasi perbantuan media Puztaman sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis menggunakan huruf kapital dan tanda baca pada cerita pengalaman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus penelitiannya memiliki 4 tahapan yaitu, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan serta refleksi. Subjek penelitian pada kelas IV SD Negeri Kalicacing 02 yang berjumlah 19 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian diambil dengan cara observasi dan tes. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan penelitian menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan peserta didik meningkat dari pra siklus sebesar 26%, mengalami kenaikan pada siklus 1 menjadi 42,1% serta pada siklus 2 menjadi 84,3%. Maka, penerapan metode Resitasi perbantuan media Puztaman dapat dikatakan berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan menulis menggunakan huruf kapitan dan tanda baca pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Kalicacing 02 Salatiga.