bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Kerja PT Textile Boyolali : Analisis Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi
Authors: Munawaroh Munawaroh  , Esti Dwi Rahmawati  , Taufik Nur Muftiyanto
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine PT Textile Boyolali work effectiveness: analysis of work environment, organizational culture and motivation. The variables used in this research are work environment and organizational culture as independent variables, work effectiveness as the dependent variable and motivation as the intervening variable. The data used in this research is primary data with the data collection method used is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research uses smart (PLS) Partial Least Square. The results of this research show that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on work effectiveness, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on work effectiveness, motivation has a positive and significant effect on work effectiveness, the work environment has a positive and significant effect on motivation, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on motivation, the work environment has a positive and significant effect on work effectiveness through motivation, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on work effectiveness through motivation.
Meningkatkan Kerukunan Warga NU di Parengan Dengan Konsep Tasamuh Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah An-Nahdliyah
Authors: Jelieta Mutiarani  , Kadi  , Muhammad Nabhani
Published: July 2024

Tasamuh is an important attitude to apply in social life because it can minimize conflict and thus create a harmonious society. The aim of this research is to describe the phenomenon of implementing the concept of Tasamuh Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah An-Nahdliyah in increasing harmony in the NU community in Parengan Village and to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This research uses a qualitative approach and is included in the type of field research. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The results of this research show that: 1) The implementation of the Tasamuh concept in Parengan Village is that the community has carried out its obligations and has accepted its rights well, accepts all existing differences, understands each other, gives freedom to others, needs to increase equality, namely treating people others equally without discrimination, and need to increase cooperation. 2) Supporting factors in implementing the values ​​of Tasamuh Aswaja An-Nahdliyah in Parengan Village are that religious leaders carry out their roles well, family and kinship relationships in the community are well established, and good cooperation in the community. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is that the village government has not carried out its role optimally, especially in the field of cooperation.
Creatividad Matemática en adolescentes a través del planteamiento y solución de problemas
Authors: Chavez garcia Sally chris , Ortiz Távara Teresa Marilú , Amaya Sauceda Rosas Amadeo
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo de investigación describe el desarrollo de la creatividad matemática en niños de 12 años de edad, que cursan el 1er grado de Educación Secundaria; en situaciones problemáticas planteadas por ellos mismos, en contextos reales y concretos de su interés. Asimismo, se midió la creatividad matemática a través de sus indicadores de fluidez, flexibilidad, originalidad y elaboración. Fue un estudio de enfoque cualitativo que permitió recoger aspectos de la variable en estudio, concluyéndose en un alto nivel de creatividad y en un muy alto nivel de resolución de problemas.
Creative Economy Innovation Through “Batik Tulis” with Natural Dyes as a Sustainable Development Solution
Authors: Pitri Alisyah , Kuswanto Kuswanto , Pitriani Pitriani , Aji Sugeng Purnama , Sarmila Sarmila
Published: July 2024

This research begins with the conditions of UKM Batik Fitris', which is a forum for people to be able to work, be creative and be productive as entrepreneurs, namely by producing batik. The selection of hand-written batik products is based on the capabilities of the village community and also considers low-risk products. The results achieved from this community service activity are changing people's mindsets into effective entrepreneurs with a batik learning program made from superior natural dyes. In this community service activity, the method used is a qualitative and intensive approach, namely about the community receiving intensive entrepreneurial learning and mentoring from teachers and practitioners working in the batik field. The use of natural materials as batik dyes is intended to avoid causing waste that is harmful to living creatures or the surrounding environment
Evaluación de conocimientos sobre algunos cuidados esenciales del recién nacido en puérperas primerizas
Authors: Duarte Maldonado Yethzy Zuleidy , Rivas Luna Julieta Michelle , Santos Juárez Cristian Rodrigo , Vázquez Bravo Michel Fabiola , Romo Báez Ana Sofia , Gallegos García Verónica , Medina de la Cruz Omar
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Los cuidados esenciales que se brindan al recién nacido favorecen la adaptación a la vida extrauterina. El déficit en el conocimiento de estos, por parte de las madres primerizas puede provocar complicaciones en el estado de salud del neonato. Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de conocimiento sobre algunos cuidados esenciales del recién nacido que tienen las puérperas primerizas en el Hospital del Niño y la Mujer “Dr. Alberto López Hermosa”. Población y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo y transversal en el servicio de alojamiento conjunto. Se aplicó el instrumento validado “Conocimiento de las madres acerca del cuidado del neonato” y se clasificó este en bajo, medio y alto. Se utilizó el programa SPSS V.21 para la estadística descriptiva. Resultados: El 73,8 % de las pacientes tenían una edad entre los 18 y 29 años, el 73,8 % eran amas de casa, el 66,2 % vivían en unión libre y el 75,4 % tenían un nivel de conocimiento medio sobre los cuidados esenciales que requiere un recién nacido. Conclusiones: Con base en los hallazgos de este estudio recomendamos fortalecer la educación que se brinda a madres, padres y cuidadores sobre los cuidados esenciales del recién nacido, especialmente en aquellos cuidados que son áreas de oportunidad para mejorar. Palabras clave: periodo postparto; recién nacido; enfermería neonatal; conocimiento, actitudes y práctica en salud.
Principales emolientes naturales para mejorar la integridad de la piel en el neonato
Authors: Puch Kú Eloísa Beatriz del Socorro , Gil Contreras José Andrés , Cortez Martín Noé Abraham , Naal Ek Diana Isabel , Velázquez Poot Gladys Yazmin
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Evidenciar a través de una revisión sistemática si el uso de emolientes naturales aumenta la barrera protectora en el neonato. Metodología: Investigación cuantitativa, revisión sistemática de acuerdo a las pautas de PRISMA, pregunta PIO. Se identificaron términos, se tradujo a lenguaje científico por medio de DeCS y MeSH. Las fuentes documentales consultadas fueron: PubMed, Epistemonikos y Cochrane; como estrategia de búsqueda se utilizaron los operadores booleanos AND y NOT, se consideraron como criterios de inclusión los artículos de revisiones sistemáticas con y sin meta-análisis, ensayos controlados aleatorizados, estudios observacionales de casos y controles y de cohorte; se excluyeron estudios en pacientes pediátricos, adultos y estudios con más de 10 años de antigüedad. Resultados: Se recuperaron 382 artículos, de los cuales se descartaron 362 por criterios de exclusión. Se realizó la evaluación de la calidad de la evidencia en base al instrumento Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (OCEBM), Fichas de Lectura Crítica (FLC) versión 3.0. De los 20 evaluados, 9 fueron eliminados por sesgos en el método, falta de acceso al texto completo, no estar dirigidos al cuidado de la piel, no evidenciar la eficacia de los emolientes, artículos repetidos y diseño cualitativo; 11 cumplieron con los criterios de calidad establecidos. Los diseños fueron: 1 revisión sistemática, 9 ensayos clínicos y 1 estudio de cohorte. Conclusión: La aplicación de emolientes naturales en neonatos contribuye a mejorar la integridad de la piel, ayuda a la maduración y mejora la hidratación del estrato córneo de la piel. Sin embargo, por la población de estudio deficiente se recomienda realizar más investigaciones para evaluar con mayor certeza su efectividad.
Alfred Russel Wallace’s Assistants, and Other Helpers, in The Malay Archipelago 1854-62
Authors: of Cranbrook Earl , G. Marshall Adrian
Published: July 2024

In the centennial year of his death on 7 November 1913, Alfred Russel Wallace (henceforth ARW) has been commemorated as co-originator of the theory of evolution by natural selection (Wallace 1855d, Darwin & Wallace 1858, Wallace 1870). Also recognised are his wider contributions to biological theory, in zoogeography (Wallace 1876), especially reflecting the selective influence of the tropical environment (Wallace 1878) and the consequences of isolation (Wallace 1880), and animal coloration and mimicry (Wallace 1867, 1879)^ A formative influence on his thoughts in all these fields was his experience of eight years (1854-62) as a naturalist-collector in island South-east Asia. His account of these eastern travels, best known under its short title The Malay Archipelago (henceforth MA), was published in 1869 and has never since been out-of-print. Reflecting on his career in old age, ARW declared that the years spent in the Malay Archipelago ‘constituted the central and controlling incident of my life’ (Wallace 1905 i: 336).
Features of the national character in the novels of M. A. Sholokhov
Authors: Tibushkina Natalia ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The features of the national character in the prose of M. A. Sholokhov («Quiet Flows the Don», «Virgin soil upturned», «They Fought for Their Country») are considered. The main purpose of the study is to show the evolution of national character in the work of M. A. Sholokhov, to determine the content of the concept of «national character» and the criteria for its formation, the conditions for its change under the influence of historical events. The most vivid images of Cossack heroes are analyzed in connection with folk beliefs, folklore traditions, national life and the originality of the Don nature
Influence of sample size on the quality of regressions in different machine learning methods
Authors: Dedevshin Alexey ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Klyachkin Vladimir ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop a mathematical model of the dependence of the characteristics of the quality of the functioning of a technical system on the parameters of the object's operation based on the results of observations using machine learning and to analyze the impact of the sample size on the quality of this model. For the system under consideration, 4 methods were used (neural network, gradient boosting, random forest, support vector method) and a comparative analysis of the quality of the constructed regressions was carried out
Research and development of an approach for selecting a candidate for a vacancy using a neural network
Authors: Marinova Valeria ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Romanov Anton ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: July 2024

A service is described that helps companies find suitable candidates for vacancies. The main functions and advantages of this service are considered, as well as examples of successful use by companies. This service is an innovative tool that allows companies to quickly and efficiently find suitable specialists to fill vacancies. It provides companies with the opportunity to use various search methods, such as searching for resumes, recommendations, social networks and other sources. One of the main advantages of this service is its ability to quickly find candidates who meet the company's requirements. This is achieved through the use of machine learning algorithms that analyze candidate data and determine which ones are most suitable for a particular vacancy. In addition, the service provides companies with the opportunity to pre-select candidates, which saves time and resources for conducting interviews
Features of using piezoceramics as a sensing element of a vibration viscometer sensor
Authors: Borisov Yuri ,   V. A. Kotelnikov UFIRE RAS, Chertoriysky Alexey ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University,   V. A. Kotelnikov UFIRE RAS,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The issues of hardware implementation of a vibro-viscometric sensor with a concentrated mass (unencumbered) using tubular piezoelectric elements to excite vibrations and obtain information about the position of the probe are considered. It is shown that this design makes it possible to improve the sensitivity of the sensor when studying microstructural (microphase) processes in multicomponent liquids, provided that it operates at a fixed frequency
Dieta Vegetariana, Vegetais e Frutas, Cognição, Sintomas de Depressão e Ansiedade em indivíduos com idade igual ou superior a 45 anos: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Pedone Márcia Rejane Estima , Da Rosa Camargo Liziane , Crippa Anelise , Wetters Portuguez Mirna
Published: July 2024

Dietas saudáveis podem ajudar a saúde física, cognitiva e o humor durante o envelhecimento. Alguns estudos mostraram que houve melhora na depressão, ansiedade e cognição ao adotar-se uma dieta vegetariana. Realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a relação da dieta vegetariana e o consumo de vegetais e frutas com a cognição e os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão no envelhecimento de indivíduos a partir de 45 anos. Revisão integrativa realizada na base de dados da Pubmed, no período de 01/01/2012 a 28/05/2024, utilizando os termos "Cognição", "Depressão", "Ansiedade", "Dietas Vegetarianas", “Frutas e Vegetais” e "Envelhecimento". Foram incluídos artigos em inglês, português e espanhol, que abordavam a temática com a população-alvo a partir de 45 anos. Todos os estudos estavam relacionados ao consumo de vegetais e frutas com a população adulta madura, a partir dos 45 anos e idosos de ambos os sexos. Os dados sugerem que a maior parte dos estudos apresentou associações positivas entre as dietas à base de frutas e vegetais, bem como de plantas com cognição, depressão e estado psicológico. Consumir mais vegetais e frutas e com maior variabilidade pareceu estar associado a um menor risco de comprometimento cognitivo e psicológico entre indivíduos a partir de meia-idade, assim como gera um efeito protetor contra os sintomas depressivos. As deficiências cognitivas e os sintomas depressivos estavam relacionados à alimentação pouco saudável, de baixa qualidade com mais alimentos de origem animal, ácidos graxos, sal e doces em uma população de baixa renda e escolaridade.
Explore the Interaction of Artists, Audience and Social Context in the Digital Communication of Dunhuang Murals
Authors: Chen Si , Vemol Verly Veto , Ahmad Hasma Biti
Published: July 2024

The Belt and Road Initiative, as an innovative continuation of the ancient Silk Road, provides a possibility for the exchange and docking of cultural values of countries around the world. As a cultural name card of China, Dunhuang culture is not only an important source of cultural consciousness and self-confidence, but also the best medium for cultural exchange and dialogue between the East and the West. Digital communication has the advantages of fast speed, wide audience and vivid information presentation, which opens up a new path for the inheritance and protection of Dunhuang culture. The use of digital technology to present Dunhuang culture to the public in a new way, so that the audience and Dunhuang culture have "close contact", to achieve an interactive experience. Artists provide artistic regeneration carriers for the digital communication of Dunhuang murals, audiences bring broader and more core inheritance forces for the digital communication of Dunhuang murals, and social context expands a multi-level and multi-dimensional strong communication platform for the digital communication of Dunhuang murals. In the process of digital communication of Dunhuang murals, the society, as an important carrier of digital communication of Dunhuang murals, broadened the form of dialogue and communication between artists and audiences, and the relationship between artists and audiences continued to develop towards a diversified and changeable trend.
STRUKTUR KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL AKU WONG KAFIR KARYA TULUS SETIYADI
Authors: M. Wildan Ali Miharja Hariputra  , Darni Darni
Published: July 2024

This research describes the personality structure of the main character, Sumirah, in the novel Aku Wong Kafir by Tulus Setiyadi. The method used is descriptive qualitative, and the approach taken is the literary psychology approach, using Sigmund Freud's personality structure theory, which includes the id, ego, and superego. The data source is the novel titled Aku Wong Kafir by Tulus Setiyadi. The research data consists of texts, words, sentences, narratives, and dialogues from the novel Aku Wong Kafir. This data was analyzed using data analysis methods comprising three parts: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion drawing. This research yields four main results. First, the character Sumirah experiences three structures: id, ego, and superego. The results of this study indicate that the personality structure of the main character Sumirah in the novel Aku Wong Kafir by Tulus Setiyadi is divided into three elements: id, ego, and superego.
Comparison of Exercise Intensity Effects on Irisin Serum Levels and Lipid Profiles in Obese Adolescents
Authors: Omidi Ghanbari Reza , Soori Rahman , Mardalizade Haniye , Hemmatfar Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Objective: Irisin is a myokine that has a beneficial effect on obesity by increasing energy expenditure. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of exercise intensity on serum irisin levels and lipid profile in obese adolescents. Materials and Methods: Forty-six male students with an average age of 13.43 ± 0.77 years; height 163.18 ± 23 cm, weight 85.84 ± 8.46 kg, body fat percentage 37.001 ± 4.508 were randomly assigned to three groups: low-intensity activity (experimental 1), high-intensity activity (experimental 2), and control. The training program in experimental group 1 included running at 45-60% heart rate reserve intensity, and in experimental group 2, it was similar to group 1 along with combined exercises at 60-75% heart rate reserve intensity, performed 4 sessions per week for 10 weeks. A paired t-test was used to examine within-group differences, and Mixed ANOVA was used to examine between-group differences. All tests were conducted at a significance level of 0.05 using SPSS22 software. Results: The findings indicated a significant decrease in serum irisin levels in both experimental groups 1 and 2 (p < 0.001). Additionally, weight, body fat percentage, and low-density lipoprotein significantly decreased in both experimental groups. Cholesterol and LDL/HDL ratio only significantly decreased in the high-intensity group. Conclusion: Considering the impact of exercise at both intensities on weight, body fat percentage, and irisin levels, regular physical activity is recommended for adolescents.
Chinese remainder theorem for MTL-algebras
Authors: Turunen E.
Published: July 2024

MTL-algebras, the algebraic counterparts of Monoidal t-norm logic are studied and Chinese Remainder Theorem for MTL-algebras is established. Semilocal MTL– algebras are introduced and briefly characterized.
Activity of Lithuanian St. Casimir society in the districts of Vilniaus region
Authors: Ereminas Gintautas
Published: July 2024

This publication present effort of Lithuanian St. Casimir society to organize education of Lithuanians in territory controlled by Poland. Activity of divisions of Lithuanian St. Casimir society in Grybiškis, Stalgonys in Dieveniškis district is reconstructed.
“De-liberated”, Stigmatised and “Ungrateful”: Practices of Bolshevik “Re-Sovietization” of Ukraine and Ukrainians (1943–early 1950s)
Authors: Stiazhkina Olena
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyse the first steps of “liberation” and restoration of the pre-war status quo for the Bolshevik government in Ukraine. The task is to find out what practices of “liberation” the people experienced under the Soviet occupation; in what way did the Bolsheviks react to the revitalization of the national idea; how re-Sovietization became the foundation for the restoration of the Russian imperial order; how Ukraine became a kind of a bridgehead for reinventing the model of Soviet imperialism in its “Russo-centric” posture.
In this text, re-Sovietization will be considered as the mechanisms and practices (together with the tools) of the Bolshevik government in relation to Ukrainian communities that came out of the war with intentions of public solidarity and the ability to resist, dangerous for the Kremlin.
The source base of the work includes archival documents of central authorities, security services, memoirs, statistical data, and correspondence. The methodological basis is the concept of agency, which implies the ability to choose options for people’s own life under any circumstances.
Conclusions: right at the first stages of returning to Ukrainian lands, the Bolsheviks resumed the repressive and marauding practices that were widespread before the World War II. Through condemnation and repressive policy, a blow was struck on the Ukrainian national revival. Due to broad campaigns against “Ukrainian bourgeois nationalism” and for “gratitude to the Russian people for liberation”, Ukrainians were “pushed aside” both as victims and as heroes of the World War II.
Moterys ginkluotoje rezistencijoje Lietuvos šiaurės rytuose: Karaliaus Mindaugo partizanų srities atvejis
Authors: Staveckaitė-Notari Ramona , Tumavičius Andrius
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to refine the data of the initial statistical study, “Women in the Lithuanian Partisan War, 1944-1953”, by examining the biographies of the female partisans in the Northeastern Lithuania partisan region according to targeted biographical parameters, and to present an objective picture of the female partisan. The paper analyses the reasons for women getting involved in the partisan movement, examines the social cross-section of the female fighters, and investigates the marital status and fates of the female partisans. After conducting the research, it was found that more than half of the female fighters chose this path because they had been influenced by their immediate environment, i.e. their relatives were actively involved in the armed resistance. This insight confirms the relationship between women’s motivation and the activities of their relatives imparted in historiography. One tenth of the female partisans examined became involved in the armed resistance for political reasons. This trend correlates with the insight that political engagement was low among women. Examination of the social cross-section revealed that most of the female partisans came from farming families, i.e. belonged to the main social group of the Republic of Lithuania population. Empirical data confirmed the opinion that the partisan resistance was essentially a struggle of the rural part of society against the Soviet regime. An analysis of the marital status of the female partisans revealed that more than 60 per cent of the female fighters were single, while 30 per cent were married and 18 per cent had children. The study of the fates of the female fighters imparts that these women either died/committed suicide or were arrested and convicted. There were only a few isolated cases of female partisans becoming legal. In this case, a clear difference is evident between the fates of women and men. Men became legal both individually and in groups. The Soviet repressive system treated male and female partisans equally – they were called “bandits” and punished according to Article 58 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR.
Šeimos Lietuvos partizaniniame kare: Dešinio tėvūnijos (1949–1953 m.) atvejis
Authors: Karaliūtė Emilija
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyse the relationship of the participants of the armed underground resistance with their families after they decided to become partisans and after they actually became partisans, to include discussion of how such a decision changed the fate of their loved ones.
The existing sources hint at three possible reactions of any family to the decision of one of its members to join the armed anti-Soviet resistance: such a person might be blessed with a prayer (and a cross) with kneeling; but there were also chaotic reactions. But, in any case, having to saying goodbye to loved ones did not change the decision of those who went ahead with it. Family members, regardless of whether they expressed approval of or opposition to such a decision, often naturally became involved in underground activities.
The case of Dešinys Group (tėvūnija) reveals the importance of families in the Lithuanian fight for freedom and the extent to which relatives were involved – with a unit as small as the Dešinys Group, according to this investigation, 66.7% of the individuals of these five families became fighters or their informants. In the Lithuanian fights for freedom, these five families in it lost 16 children, and not a single relative was left untouched by the Soviets – all of them were exiled or forced to hide.
Women in the Armed Resistance in the Northeast of Lithuania: The Case of the King Mindaugas Partisan Region
Authors: Staveckaitė-Notari Ramona , Tumavičius Andrius
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to refine the data of the initial statistical study, “Women in the Lithuanian Partisan War, 1944-1953”, by examining the biographies of the female partisans in the Northeastern Lithuania partisan region according to targeted biographical parameters, and to present an objective picture of the female partisan. The paper analyses the reasons for women getting involved in the partisan movement, examines the social cross-section of the female fighters, and investigates the marital status and fates of the female partisans. After conducting the research, it was found that more than half of the female fighters chose this path because they had been influenced by their immediate environment, i.e. their relatives were actively involved in the armed resistance. This insight confirms the relationship between women’s motivation and the activities of their relatives imparted in historiography. One tenth of the female partisans examined became involved in the armed resistance for political reasons. This trend correlates with the insight that political engagement was low among women. Examination of the social cross-section revealed that most of the female partisans came from farming families, i.e. belonged to the main social group of the Republic of Lithuania population. Empirical data confirmed the opinion that the partisan resistance was essentially a struggle of the rural part of society against the Soviet regime. An analysis of the marital status of the female partisans revealed that more than 60 per cent of the female fighters were single, while 30 per cent were married and 18 per cent had children. The study of the fates of the female fighters imparts that these women either died/committed suicide or were arrested and convicted. There were only a few isolated cases of female partisans becoming legal. In this case, a clear difference is evident between the fates of women and men. Men became legal both individually and in groups. The Soviet repressive system treated male and female partisans equally – they were called “bandits” and punished according to Article 58 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR.
Postawić kwantową teorię pola z głowy na nogi część 1
Authors: Chankowski Piotr ,   Instytut Fizyki Teoretycznej,Wydział Fizyki UW
Published: July 2024

Despite the impression that can be gained from most of the standard textbooks, Dirac, Klein–Gordon and other wave equations do not constitute the basis of relativistic quantum field theory. In this article I attempt to show how it should be formulated properly and discuss some of its aspects which usually are presented unsatisfactorily. My aim is to cause the change in the way quantum field theory is taught.The text is split into three parts. In the first one I briefly recall the quantum field theory historical development and present its formulation as a quantum theory of interacting particles (relativistic or nonrelativistic).
Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Hukum Waris Perdata dengan Hukum Waris Islam
Authors: Krisnawati Ferryani
Published: July 2024

Hukum Waris di Indonesia terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu hukum waris islam, hukum waris perdata dan hukum waris adat, dasar hukumnya juga berbeda-beda hukum islam didasarkan pada Al quran dan hadis, hukum perdata didasarkan pada KUH Perdata dan Hukum adat didasarkan pada adat masing-masing daerah. Masing-masing hukum waris tersebut berbeda baik itu ahli warisnya, cara pembagiannya dan juga dasar hukumnya. Hukum waris merupakan salah satu bagian dari hukum perdata secara keseluruhan dan merupakan bagian kecil dari hukum kekeluargaan. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pewarisan menurut KUHPerdata dan hukum islam, pengaturannya berbeda antara hukum waris perdata dengan hukum waris islam. Dalam pembagian menurut hukum waris islam bagiannya sudah jelas diatur dalam surat an-nissa sedangkan menurut KUHPerdata dilihat banyaknya ahli waris.jadi pembagian harta warisan berbeda dan ini menjadi kajian dari penelitian. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif, yaitu pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori–teori, konsep–konsep, asas–asas hukum serta peraturan perundang–undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskripsi analitis
Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan KHI terhadap Pengulangan Ijab Qabul (Studi Kasus di KUA Kecamatan Ploso Kabupaten Jombang)
Authors: Walidaini Ahmad Birul , Fitri Abdul Basit Misbachul , Aminah Siti
Published: July 2024

Pernikahan merupakan ikatan suci antara seorang pria dan wanita yang dilandasi persetujuan dan ikrar sah, yaitu ijab dan qabul. Ijab adalah pernyataan dari wali, sedangkan qabul adalah persetujuan dari mempelai pria, disaksikan oleh dua saksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memahami fenomena pengulangan ijab qabul di Kecamatan Ploso, Kabupaten Jombang. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan survei, wawancara dengan kedua calon pengantin, keluarga, dan Kepala KUA setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengulangan ijab qabul di Ploso dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur KUA, memenuhi syarat hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Pengulangan ini, meskipun unik, tidak membatalkan ijab qabul pertama, melainkan merupakan bentuk kehati-hatian dan penghilangan keraguan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan ilmiah mengenai fenomena pengulangan ijab qabul yang belum pernah diteliti sebelumnya dan menjawab pertanyaan hukum terkait keabsahan pengulangan tersebut.
Rethinking concept of authorship: Jabuti prize 2023 and the challenges of creation in the face of artificial intelligence
Authors: Monteiro Machado Alessandra , Caldas Sibalde Jade
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The concept of authorship within the Brazilian legislation context has been challenged by technological advancements, specifically the increasing presence of artificial intelligence in the creation of works. The 2023 Jabuti Award brought this discussion to the forefront by nominating a work produced by an AI, raising complex questions about authorship and intellectual property. Brazilian legislation, although not directly addressing AI creation, establishes authorship as a moral and proprietary right, granting exclusive rights to those who create literary, artistic, or scientific works, allowing them to utilize and profit from their exploitation. However, attributing authorship becomes challenging in cases where a work is conceived by AI. The debate surrounding authorship and AI also highlights the need to adapt legislation to encompass these new forms of creation. It is crucial to consider the protection of human creators' rights while acknowledging the role of emerging technologies in cultural and artistic production. Therefore, stemming from the Jabuti Award case to rethink the concept of authorship in light of technology, this article proposes to initiate a discussion on this increasingly relevant topic in our times. Keywords: Authorship; Artificial Intelligence; Technology; Copyright.
Are autonomous acts of artificial intelligence civilly responsible?
Authors: Brandão Bárrios Luísa
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the world, and Portugal is no exception. With the increase in autonomy of AI systems, there arises the need for appropriate regulation. Quid Iuris, if an autonomous car causes an accident, who will be held responsible? The car manufacturer? The software programmer? The car owner? Using the deductive method, it was concluded that the existing legislation on software could be applied analogously to assign ownership of the AI to the creator or the company that hired them; the possibility of applying indirect user responsibility in certain cases, and the general clause of strict liability for the risk created in most cases, with the caveat that specific regulation for the topic will be necessary. It is essential that there is clear and comprehensive legislation that addresses these issues, which should be developed in collaboration with AI experts, lawmakers, and other relevant stakeholders; it should be flexible enough to adapt to the rapid changes in AI technology, ensuring that the benefits of this technology can be safely and ethically leveraged, protecting the rights and interests of all involved. Keywords:Artificial Intelligence; Intellectual Property; Civil Liability
WEB 3.0 E METAVERSO: PRINCIPAIS DESAFIOS JURÍDICOS A SEREM ENFRENTADOS NA NOVA ERA TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Santana de Almeida Natacha Aimeé
Published: July 2024

Abstract:This scientific article aims to discuss web3.0 and the metaverse in the light of Law. In this sense, the article was not restricted to just presenting the conceptualization of the web.3 and the metaverse, but expanded the conceptualization of other technological terms that converge with the metaverse to give the reader a better understanding of it and its functioning. Initially and more generally, the potential legal risks inherent to users in the face of human immersion in digital worlds were exposed, focusing later and in more detail on the legal risk of data protection and users' privacy in the face of the use of media disloyal that involve the human psyche. European legislation on data governance was also analyzed and the need or not for governmental regulation of the metaverse was discussed, finally presenting possible hypotheses of measures to be implemented to strengthen the protection and legal security of data. users in virtual worlds. Keywords: Metaverse; Web.3.0; Privacy; Data Governance.
Roslan Jomel’s Experimental Short Stories and the Influences of Marquez and Murakami
Authors:   Mawar Safei
Published: July 2024

In the 1970s, experimental Malay short stories underwent a profound change. Different factors such as writers’ exposure to other part of the world literature reading materials, including such schools of thought and international authors’ works, result in changes of writing techniques. Recent decade has witnessed the continued growth of experimental short stories and the emergence of numerous new authors with innovative styles and techniques. Roslan Jomel is one of the few experimental short story writers with a penchant for experimenting with new techniques and styles, to the point where critics have praised his originality and freshness. Considering this innovation, the purpose of this article is to describe the styles and techniques utilised by Roslan Jomel in his short stories. Through interviews with the writer and textual analysis of his short stories, it is evident that the short story writer demonstrates a proclivity for new narrative styles and techniques that contradict the conventions of previous experimental short story writing. His exposure to the works of international literary figures such as Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Haruki Murakami impacted his new techniques and styles. The influences of both authors in Roslan Jomel’s short stories is seen from the perspective of experimental fiction by Julie Armstrong.
Soft skills: evolutionary challenges of self-transformation
Authors: Култуманова А.Ж.
Published: July 2024

Человечество столкнулось с возрастающей скоростью техногенных изменений. Стремительно сменяется мировой экономический ландшафт, преобразующий профессиональные компетенции и актуализирующий «гибкие» скилы. Их ценность продиктована временем. Ясное понимание того, что единственным конкурентом искусственного интеллекта могут быть наши способности, данные нам по праву человеческого бытия, акцентирует сапиенса в необходимости их проактивной «прокачки». В статье обозначена значимость «гибких» навыков в контексте формирования и развития профессионального портфолио. Мы должны быть готовыми, определяя место своей профессиональной деятельности, сдать дополнительный тест на способность достигать цели, покупать мечты и быть профессионально счастливыми. Ответ на риторический вопрос тематики выпуска журнала – «SOFT SKILLS: почему важно» – представлен через призму аналитических международных и национальных исследований, а также экспертных мнений.

Humanity is faced with the increasing speed of technological change. The global economic landscape rapidly evolves, transforming professional competencies and actualising flexible skills. Their value is dictated by the times. The clear understanding that the only competitor of artificial intelligence can be our abilities, given to us by the right of human existence, emphasises the necessity of their proactive “pumping”. The article outlines the importance of soft skills in the context of forming and developing a professional portfolio. We should be ready, defining the place of our professional activity, to pass an additional test on the ability to achieve goals, buy dreams and be professionally happy. The answer to the rhetorical question of the theme of the journal issue – “SOFT SKILLS: why is it important?” – is presented through the prism of analytical international and national studies as well as expert opinions.

Адамзат техногендік өзгерістердің үдемелі жылдамдығына тап болды. Кәсіби құзыреттілікті өзгертетін және икемді дағдыларды өзекті ететін әлемдік экономикалық ландшафт тез өзгеруде. Олардың құндылығын уақыт белгілейді. Жасанды интеллектінің жалғыз бәсекелесі біздің адамдық құқығымызға негізделген қабілеттеріміз екенін нақты түсіну сапиенс назарын оларды белсенді «жақсарту» қажеттілігіне аударады. Мақалада кәсіби портфолионы қалыптастыру және дамыту контексіндегі икемді дағдылардың маңыздылығы көрсетілген. Біз кәсіби қызметіміздің орнын анықтап, мақсатқа жету, армандағы заттарды сатып алу және кәсіби бақытты болу үшін қосымша сынақтан өтуге дайын болуымыз керек. Журнал шығарылымының риторикалық сұрақ түріндегі «SOFT SKILLS: неліктен маңызды» тақырыбына жауап аналитикалық халықаралық және ұлттық зерттеулердің, сондай-ақ сараптамалық пікірлер призмасы арқылы ұсынылған.
A major step forward: the impact of technical and vocational postsecondary education programmes on learners’ soft skills development
Authors: Султанова Г.Е.
Published: July 2024

Развитие «гибких» навыков является неотъемлемой частью процесса обучения современных студентов. В статье подчёркнута значимость формирования «гибких» навыков у обучающихся технического и профессионального образования в рамках изучения базового модуля «Применение базовых знаний экономики и основ предпринимательства». Проведён анализ компетенций как ожидаемых результатов обучения по модулю. Представлены инструменты оценки уровня сформированности «гибких» навыков, используемые педагогом в своей практике. В исследовании автор делает упор на формирование «гибких» навыков через проектную технологию обучения, активное вовлечение студентов во внеурочную деятельность, создание образовательной среды, способствующей развитию креативности, коммуникации и кооперации.

Developing soft skills is an integral part of the learning process of modern students. The article emphasizes the importance of developing soft skills among technical and vocational education teachers as part of the study of the basic module “Application of basic knowledge of economics and the fundamentals of entrepreneurship”. Competencies as expected learning outcomes of the module have been analysed. The tools for assessing the level of soft skills formation used by teachers in their pedagogical practice are presented. In the study, the author focuses on the formation of soft skills through project-based learning technology, the active involvement of students in extracurricular activities, and the creation of an educational environment that promotes the development of creativity, communication and cooperation.

Икемді дағдыларды дамыту – заманауи студенттерді оқыту процесінің ажырамас бөлігі. Мақалада «Экономика және кәсіпкерлік негіздерінің базалық білімін қолдану» базалық модулін оқу аясында техникалық және кәсіптік білім беру студенттері арасында икемді дағдыларды дамытудың маңыздылығы баяндалады. Модуль бойынша оқытудың күтілетін нәтижелері ретінде құзыреттіліктерге талдау жүргізілді. Оқыту тәжірибесінде қолданылатын студент дағдыларының даму деңгейін бағалау құралдары ұсынылған. Бұл зерттеуде автор жобалық оқыту технологиясы арқылы икемді дағдыларды қалыптастыруға, студенттерді сыныптан тыс жұмыстарға белсенді тартуға, шығармашылық, қарым-қатынас пен ынтымақтастықты дамытуға ықпал ететін білім беру ортасын құруға назар аударады.
Procesnoprávne aspekty správneho deliktu držiteľa vozidla
Authors: Jančát Lukáš
Published: July 2024

Správny delikt držiteľa vozidla ako iný správny delikt budovaný naobjektívnej zodpovednosti je súčasťou právneho poriadku Slovenskejrepubliky už skoro desaťročie. Napriek uvedenej skutočnosti, nebolidoteraz komplexne preskúmané vedou správneho práva jeho hmotnoprávnea procesnoprávne aspekty. Cieľom tohto článku je nadviazať naautorove doterajšie zistenia v oblasti jeho hmotnoprávnych aspektova koncentrovať výskumnú aktivitu na jeho procesnoprávne aspekty.Závery, ktoré vzídu z tejto výskumnej aktivity by mali dotvoriťzákladnú teoretickú bázu poznatkov o správnom delikte držiteľavozidla a zároveň by mali slúžiť ako príspevok do diskurzu o dobrejaplikačnej praxi vyvodzovania zodpovednosti zaň príslušnými orgánmiokrem iného aj prostredníctvom identifikácie nedostatkov právnejúpravy a návrhov ich riešenia.
Osobitná zodpovednosť agentúry dočasného zamestnávania za škodu spôsobenú dočasne pridelenému zamestnancovi
Authors: Poruban Andrej
Published: July 2024

Článok reaguje na rozmach agentúrneho zamestnávania v Slovenskejrepublike a poskytuje prehľad právnej úpravy náhrady škody spôsobenejdočasne prideleným zamestnancom. Súčasná právna úprava jeinšpirovaná normotvorbou Medzinárodnej organizácie práce a Európskejúnie. Tie primárne regulujú pracovné podmienky všeobecne, pričomzohľadňujú zdravie dočasne prideleného zamestnanca, jeho bezpečnosťa dôstojnosť, stanovujú najvyššie prípustnú dĺžku pracovnéhočasu, denný a týždenný odpočinok, ako aj na každoročnú platenú dovolenku.Príspevok sa však zaoberá osobitnou zodpovednosťou za spôsobenúškodu obsiahnutou v Zákonníku práce č. 311/2001 Z. z., ktorá sauplatňuje namiesto občianskoprávnej úpravy. Cieľom je upozorniť nadôležité otázky, a to najmä na problém stručnej právnej úpravy.
Enhancing Communication in Critically Ill Patients with a Tracheostomy: A Systematic Review of Evidence-Based Interventions and Outcomes
Authors: Gentile Mary N. , Irvine Annalise D. , King Annamarie M. , Hembrom Achsha S. , Guruswamy Keven S. , Palivela Nina E. , Langton-Frost Nicole , McElroy Colleen R. , Pandian Vinciya
Published: July 2024

Background

Tracheostomy, a common procedure performed in intensive care units (ICU), is associated with communication impairment and affects patient well-being. While prior research has focused on physiological care, there is a need to address communication needs and quality of life (QOL). We aimed to evaluate how different types of communication devices affect QOL, speech intelligibility, voice quality, time to significant events, clinical response and tolerance, and healthcare utilization in patients undergoing tracheostomy.

Methods

Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review was conducted to assess studies from 2016 onwards. Eligible studies included adult ICU patients with a tracheostomy, comparing different types of communication devices. Data were extracted and synthesized to evaluate QOL, speech intelligibility, voice quality, time to significant events (initial communication device use, oral intake, decannulation), clinical response and tolerance, and healthcare utilization and facilitators/barriers to device implementation.

Results

Among 9,228 studies screened, 8 were included in the review. Various communication devices were employed, comprising both tracheostomy types and speaking valves, highlighting the multifaceted nature of interventions. Quality of life improvements were observed with voice restoration interventions, but challenges such as speech intelligibility impairments were noted. The median time for initial communication device usage post-intervention was 11.4 ± 5.56 days. The median duration of speech tolerance ranged between 30-60 minutes to 2-3 hours across different studies. Complications such as air trapping or breathing difficulties were reported in 15% of cases. Additionally, the median ICU length of stay post-intervention was 36.5 days. Key facilitators for device implementation included early intervention, while barriers ranged from service variability to physical intolerance issues.

Conclusion

Findings demonstrate that various types of communication devices can significantly enhance the quality of life, speech intelligibility, and voice quality for patients undergoing tracheostomy, aligning with the desired outcomes of improved clinical response and reduced healthcare utilization. The identification of facilitators and barriers to device implementation further informs clinical practice, suggesting a tailored, patient-centered approach is crucial for optimizing the benefits of communication devices in this population.
Research Writing Competence of Grade 12 Students: Towards Research Culture Improvement
Authors: Cuayzon Mark Lester
Published: July 2024

This study examined the research writing competence of Grade 12 students using a descriptive-correlational design. The sample comprised 315 students from various academic tracks, assessed with a validated teacher-made survey questionnaire. Results indicated a moderately high level of research writing competence overall, with the STEM strand showing the highest proficiency. Significant differences in research competence among academic tracks were noted, reflecting the influence of diverse instructional methods and socio-economic factors. A positive correlation between academic grades and research competence was found, suggesting that students with higher academic performance generally possessed better research writing skills. Recommendations to enhance research writing competence included improving instructional quality, promoting collaborative research projects, providing regular practice and feedback, establishing mentorship programs, integrating research skills throughout the curriculum, fostering a research culture, and involving parents and the community. These strategies aim to improve students' research writing skills and academic performance, preparing them for future educational and professional challenges.