bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Living Systematic Reviews: Examining Excluded Full-Text Articles To Better Understand the Evidence Base on Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain
Authors: Chou Roger , Ahmed Azrah Y. , Iyer Suchitra , Dana Tracy , Bougatsos Christina , Morasco Benjamin J.
Published: January 2024

Living systematic reviews are a relatively new approach to keeping the evidence in systematic reviews current by frequent surveillance and updating. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s Evidence-based Practice Center Program commissioned a living systematic review of plant-based treatments for chronic pain management and a series of related white papers. The first white paper described challenges and practical and methodological considerations encountered during the first year of the living review. The second white paper focused on practical considerations for adapting scope and communicating findings. This white paper examined published articles excluded after full-text review, to better understand the broader evidence base on plant-based treatments for chronic pain. Although the literature base continues to expand, many published articles are excluded due to failure to meet eligibility criteria. The most frequent reasons for exclusion of articles at the full-text review stage were study designs that lacked comparison groups and evaluation of populations with pain conditions that were ineligible for inclusion, such as pain related to advanced cancer, multiple sclerosis, of mixed pain conditions without distinguishing patients with chronic pain. Some articles were excluded at the full-text stage because the intervention consisted of cannabis products that were not specifically identified or products that were outside the scope of the review.
Developing and Validating Critical-Heutagogy Learning (CHL) to Enhance Lifelong Learning: A Rasch Analysis Approach
Authors: Kholid Idham , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: January 2024

This research is dedicated to the development and validation of Critical-Heutagogy Learning (CHL), an innovative pedagogical approach designed to foster lifelong learning among university students. In an era characterized by rapid changes, the imperative for lifelong learning is paramount, necessitating individuals to continually update their knowledge and skills to remain adaptable and successful in diverse environments. To evaluate the validity and reliability of CHL, this study employs Rasch analysis. The development phase of CHL encompassed an exhaustive review of relevant literature, consultations with subject matter experts, and an iterative design methodology. This process was critical to ensure that CHL adhered to established principles of lifelong learning while promoting critical thinking and heutagogical practices. For the validation phase, CHL tools were administered to a heterogeneous group of students across multiple educational contexts. The gathered data underwent rigorous Rasch analysis to ascertain the framework's reliability, evaluate item fit, and pinpoint areas necessitating enhancements. The findings indicate that CHL is both a valid and reliable approach, with a high percentage (89.5%) of student respondents affirming its effectiveness in fostering engagement in learning and enhancing autonomous learning competencies. Additionally, this study delves into the interactions between bias and differential item functioning. The outcomes of this research offer a valuable contribution to the field of education, presenting a rigorously validated framework that supports lifelong learning. This is achieved through the promotion of critical thinking and the facilitation of independent learning skills, thus aligning with contemporary educational objectives and needs.
Improving the Teaching of Pronunciation in A Junior High School by Integrating Segmental and Suprasegmental Learning
Authors: Al Mawardi Muhamad Rasyid , Triastuti Anita , Nur Rohmah Anis Ichwati
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to improve pronunciation teaching for junior high school students by integrating the learning material's segmental and suprasegmental features of pronunciation. This classroom action research was conducted in three cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. This study implemented six actions, i.e., 1) the use of classroom English, 2) implementing the integration of pronunciation teaching); 3) giving feedback on students’ pronunciation; 4) introducing phonetic transcription; 5) implementing engaging activities to teach pronunciation; and 6) reinforcing pronunciation. The data were collected through interviews, class observation, and pronunciation assessment using a rubric developed based on the indicators of hearing sounds, stress and intonation, and imitation. The qualitative data from the field notes and interviews were analyzed qualitatively. Meanwhile, the quantitative data from the assessment results of student pronunciation were analyzed using the paired-t test to confirm the significant difference before and after the actions. The research results show that integrating segmental and suprasegmental learning improved pronunciation teaching for Junior High School students (as reflected in the data from the interview and field notes), and their pronunciation assessment results improved student pronunciation. In all cycles, integrating segmental and suprasegmental learning in pronunciation teaching improved student pronunciation.
Personal and Interpersonal Concepts Understanding of At-risk Adolescents and Parents in an Educational Environment
Authors: Widi Muhammad Naufal , Noviarita Heni , Saifudin Muhammad , Yanti Fitri
Published: January 2024

The research employed the descriptive method. The data collecting techniques were interviews, observations, surveys, and focus group discussions with several elements of society from at-risk adolescents, parents in general, and community leaders. The results showed that people's knowledge was poor both personally and interpersonally. The researchers assessed the need for socialization planning involving the community. Also, the researchers socialized the adolescents with counseling on children's rights, social and assertive skills, helping skills, establishing a Children's Forum, and optimizing the Taman Baca Anak (Children's Reading Garden). Furthermore, a socialization of child protection and good parenting was carried out for parents. The organization can be strengthened by developing networks with the Bandar Lampung City Family Learning Center. The evaluation showed an increased empowerment of adolescents, parents, adults, and organizations. The practical implication of this research is the learning method in improving the level of thinking and proficiency in action for at-risk adolescents where every process involves the community. Within the scope of future research, there is an expectation that educational interventions will be employed to foster the comprehension of at-risk adolescents and their parents concerning the importance of adolescent self-awareness and the promotion of effective parent-child communication.
Developing STEM Electronic Student Worksheet with Problem-Based Learning to Enhance Communication Skills
Authors: Rahayu Murih , Distrik I Wayan , Suyatna Agus
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to develop STEM-integrated Problem-Based Learning e-worksheets to enhance students' communication skills. The research methodology employed was research and development (R&D). The development process followed the instructional design model ADDIE, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Upon conducting research and analysis, the results indicated high satisfaction with the validity of the STEM-integrated problem-based e-worksheets in terms of content and construct. The average content aspect percentage was 88%, while the construct aspect percentage was 87%. The effectiveness of the e-worksheets was demonstrated through N-gain results and paired t-tests, revealing a notable improvement in communication skills. In conclusion, the developed Problem-Based Learning e-worksheets integrated with STEM effectively enhanced students' communication skills. These findings hold significant value for the learning process, particularly in enhancing students' communication skills and providing teachers of physics with additional e-worksheets as valuable learning resources. It is expected that further development of these e-worksheets will contribute significantly to enhancing students' overall communication skills.
Critical Thinking on the Determinants Matrix: The Development of A Teaching Module
Authors: Kosasih Usep , Sumartana Ammar Hanif , Sulastri Yayu Laila , Ahmatika Deti , Ramandhita Annisa Tri
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the unavailability of determinant matrix teaching materials that meet students' needs and curriculum standards and students' low critical thinking skills, so a determinant matrix teaching module is needed that complies with curriculum standards and facilitates critical thinking skills. Teaching modules are developed using the Project-Based Learning model. This mixed-methods research aims to determine teaching modules' validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This article is a design research report using the Plomp model. The data sources in this research are material expert validators, media experts, educational practitioners, and respondents. The instruments used are validity sheets for material experts, media experts, description tests, observation of the learning process, and critical thinking ability tests. The results of data analysis in this research concluded that the teaching module that had been developed was very valid, practical, and effective. The developed instructional materials are believed to support learning that emphasizes critical thinking. In conclusion, the teaching materials incorporate exercises that enhance critical thinking skills using case presentations. Furthermore, it is suggested that the module be used as an alternative teaching tool and that further research be done with different data, materials, or other mathematical abilities.
Schools Zoning System in the New Student Admission in Indonesia: An Evaluative Study from Equitable Education Management Perspective
Authors: Musadad Akhmad Arif , Purwanta Hieronymus
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the implementation of the school zoning system from a justice perspective. Through this research, we could understand how far social justice has been obtained during the zoning system's implementation and the future challenges. The research questions are: (1) Why did the government implement a zoning system? (2) How was the zoning system implemented? (3) How did school principals and history teachers respond to changes in student’s academic quality as a result of the application of the zoning system? The research was conducted qualitatively with a case study approach in the former residency area of Surakarta and the Special Province of Yogyakarta to answer the questions. The data was collected through document analysis, interviews, and observation. The results show that implementing the school zoning system in the New Students Admission was relatively successful in creating justice, especially in directing students to get schools based on their residence. The challenge occurred in the student's educational process. Principals and teachers lack understanding of the equity spirit that underlies the implementation of the school zoning system and gives equal treatment to all students. As a result, students with less prior academic ability will be left behind those with good or excellent prior academic skills. Further research that can be explored from the results of this study is to explore how the impact of the zoning system in other regions may have different results from the Surakarta and Yogyakarta regencies.
Revolutionizing Nutrition Education: Trends, Innovations, and Prospects in Learning Media
Authors: Yulia Cica
Published: January 2024

This comprehensive study conducts an in-depth analysis to explore the dynamic landscape of nutrition learning media research, aiming to delineate evolving trends, developmental trajectories, and their consequential implications. Employing bibliometric analysis and content analysis approaches, this research uncovers distinct publication patterns and citation behaviors, spotlighting pronounced trends catalyzed by the COVID-19 pandemic, a testament to the adaptability of educational systems. The study identifies a spectrum of learning media formats, encompassing applications, websites, and game-based platforms, while emphasizing the prevalence of experimental and design methodologies within the research paradigm. Keyword clusters elucidate strategies integrating technology and catering to diverse target audiences. In conclusion, nutrition education media plays a pivotal role in addressing health and sustainability challenges. The study advocates for ensuring equitable access to digital resources and advocates for fostering interdisciplinary collaboration as pivotal facets for future research endeavors. Ultimately, this research significantly contributes to enhancing nutrition literacy and underscores the transformative potential of technology-driven education in empowering informed dietary decisions and augmenting overall health outcomes.
Metodologías estadísticas utilizadas en la experimentación con materiales poliméricos: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Correa Álvarez Cristian David , Aguirre Poblador Jose Felipe , Baena Peréz Libia María
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se realiza una revisión bibliográfica de algunas metodologías del diseño de experimentos, enfocándose en su función y relevancia dentro de los experimentos con materiales, donde se resalta la importancia de los diseños de experimentos dentro de la investigación usando ejemplos de estrategias metodológicas, en primer lugar se realizó una revisión que permitiera introducir el concepto de diseño de experimentos, como este fue concebido, sus principios y su relación con la investigación, se incluyen los elementos principales de los cuales se compone un diseño de experimentos, y algunos supuestos a tener en cuenta en el momento de aplicar un diseño experimental en la investigación. Además, se muestran diferentes metodologías utilizas por algunos autores asociadas a los experimentos, se mencionan diferencias entre cada una de ellas y por qué emplearlas de acuerdo con la necesidad del experimento. Luego, se muestran distintos ejemplos de diseño de experimentos usadas en diferentes artículos de investigación enfocados en materiales poliméricos, en estos ejemplos se resaltan las distintas variables del experimento, cuál era el propósito de la investigación y porque se decantaron por el diseño de experimentos que mencionan. Por último, después de realizar la revisión bibliográfica se encontró que en la mayoría de los diseños experimentales aplicado al campo de la experimentación permite optimizar los recursos sin necesidad de realizar una gran cantidad de intentos, de hecho, dependiendo del tipo de experimento será factible elegir un diseño que se acomode a las necesidades de los investigadores, de acuerdo con los objetivos planteados en el experimento.
Cálculo del coeficiente de difusión en líquidos por interferometría holográfica de doble exposición: estudio teórico
Authors: Molina Prado Martha Lucia , Calvo De Armas Yailinn Yadiana , Arias Hernández Néstor Alonso
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se realiza un estudio teórico de la medición del coeficiente de difusión (CD) en sustancias líquidas con interferometría holográfica de doble exposición (IHDE). La difusión ha sido definida, a lo largo de la historia, como el fenómeno en que la materia se traslada en un sistema, desde regiones con concentraciones altas hasta aquellas regiones en las que la concentración es menor, consecuencia de los movimientos aleatorios de sus moléculas. La difusión procede gradualmente en la mezcla de las sustancias finalizando justo cuando las concentraciones se igualan; en el caso de sustancias en fase líquida, la difusión de un soluto en un solvente. Para el estudio de este proceso se han utilizado múltiples técnicas dentro de las que resaltan las ópticas, específicamente la interferometría holográfica, la cual asocia la precisión de las mediciones interferométricas con las ventajas de la holografía; al implementar IHDE, se logran comparar los frentes de onda, que en principio se separaron en el tiempo, permitiendo entonces que cualquier tipo de variación en el objeto analizado, por mínima que sea, pueda determinarse al conocer la longitud de onda característica de la luz empleada. En este artículo, se presenta el desarrollo teórico para la obtención de la expresión matemática desde la que se puede calcular el CD en líquidos, utilizando IHDE, resaltando que esta se halla a través de la comparación entre franjas interferenciales del mismo orden registradas en distintos tiempos, teniendo en cuenta las distancias, medidas desde la interface entre los dos líquidos, a las que estas aparecen. Finalmente se realiza un análisis de la expresión hallada y como esta se aplica a partir de datos obtenidos experimentalmente.
Análisis no-lineal de la onda gamma del EEG en una prueba de atención e inhibición
Authors: Maureira Cid Fernando , Díaz Muñoz Hernán , Hadweh Briceño Marcelo
Published: January 2024

Introducción: en las últimas décadas se ha estudiado la señal del EEG desde unaperspectiva de matemática no-lineal, permitiendo entender la actividad eléctrica cerebralcomo un sistema dinámico complejo. Objetivo: analizar los exponentes de Hurst y lascorrelaciones de dichos exponentes en la onda gamma durante la resolución de una tareade atención alternante e inhibición de la interferencia en estudiantes universitarios.Métodos: la muestra estuvo constituida por 14 varones estudiantes de educación física.Para evaluar la actividad eléctrica cerebral se utilizó el dispositivo cerebro-interfaz EmotivEpoc®, para evaluar la atención alternante se aplicó la prueba de símbolos y dígitos ypara la inhibición de la interferencia se utilizó la prueba de palabras y colores de Stroop.Resultados: De los siete sujetos que resolvieron la prueba de atención alternante unopresenta mayor tendencia al caos en el hemisferio izquierdo, cuatro revelan una mayortendencia al caos en el hemisferio derecho y dos no presentan una tendencia definida. Delos siete sujetos que resolvieron la prueba de inhibición de la interferencia cinco presentanvariaciones de las medias de H entre las tres láminas del Stroop, sobre todo de la regióntemporal. Las medias de los exponentes H en ambas pruebas fueron inferiores a 0,5.Conclusiones: Durante la prueba de atención se observa un mayor caos de la actividadeléctrica cerebral, sin existir correlaciones entre las regiones estudiadas. Durante laprueba de inhibición las modificaciones de H no presentan patrones definidos hacia elorden o caos.
Control de vibración de estructuras excitadas sísmicamente usando un dispositivo con sistema inerter
Authors: Blandón Valencia John Jairo , Caicedo Daniel Alejandro , Lara Valencia Luis Augusto
Published: January 2024

Una parte importante en el proceso de diseño estructural es disminuir el efectode vibración en edificios, particularmente en aquellos que pueden estar sujetos aexcitación sísmica. Aunque investigaciones en el campo del control estructural sehan venido desarrollando desde principios de 1900, la complejidad y dimensionesde las estructuras civiles hacen que este problema sea particularmente difícilde resolver debido a la gran demanda de esfuerzo de control y muchas otraslimitaciones asociadas. Este artículo analiza el rendimiento de un sistema decontrol pasivo novedoso que puede ser utilizado para el control de vibraciones enestructuras civiles sometidas a excitaciones en la base. Este dispositivo de controles denominado amortiguador sintonizado inerter (Tuned Inerter Damper, TID)el cual supera la limitación de los dispositivos pasivos clásicos que son eficientesen una banda de frecuencia estrecha para la cual están sintonizados, situaciónque resulta inconveniente debido a que los terremotos muestran un contenidofrecuencial diverso en la mayoría de ocasiones. Este estudio emplea, además,un enfoque de optimización metaheurística basado en el método de evolucióndiferencial (ED), combinado con un análisis dinámico tiempo-historia elástico,a través del cual el control de vibración se enfoca en dos objetivos individuales:primero, minimizar el desplazamiento máximo horizontal; y segundo, minimizar lamedia cuadrática de desplazamiento (Root Mean Square, RMS). Se estudia el casode un edificio de 12 pisos equipado con una ubicación novedosa del TID sometidoa múltiples excitaciones sísmicas para verificar la efectividad del dispositivo ydiferente a la presentada en la literatura. Los resultados muestran una mejorasignificativa en la respuesta dinámica cuando se emplea la disposición presentadaen este trabajo y considerablemente mejor que un TMD equivalente. Por lo tanto, el TID representa una alternativa potencialmente atractiva de las técnicas tradicionales de control pasivo.
Propuesta de modelo de evaluación y selección de proveedores basado en técnicas multicriterio. Caso: empresa del sector alimenticio
Authors: Zúñiga Marin Joan Sebastián , Jiménez Lorza Jose Luis
Published: January 2024

En el entorno global empresarial se requiere un buen manejo de selección de proveedores con el propósito de la reducción de costos logísticos presentes en la actividad de selección bajo criterios de calidad, costos de adquisición, plazos de pagos, lead time entre otros, para esta actividad y procesos quien tiene la asignación es el área de compras de una organización empresarial, esta se encarga de conseguir toda la materia prima para que la empresa continúe con su funcionamiento y pueda alcanzar las metas planteadas en términos presupuestarios, abastecimiento y producción, con el fin de la reducción de costos en donde es responsabilidad directa de esta área, realizar una correcta gestión de proveedores para obtener una maximización de las utilidades.

La presente investigación se enmarca como objetivo en entregar una propuesta de selección de proveedor de materia prima a la empresa de selección, con el desarrolló una propuesta de selección multicriterio AHP de proveedores en combinación de la metodología Topsis aplicado a la empresa del sector alimenticio en Colombia, una vez realizada la jerarquización de los criterios de selección se logra definir los criterios de selección de proveedores con sus respectivas ponderaciones ajustado a las necesidades específicas de la empresa, teniendo como resultado la elección del proveedor de materia prima a la empresa principal en donde arrojo como resultado del RCi de 0.62 siendo la primera en el ranking arrojado por la herramienta.
Propiedades mecánicas de polímeros reforzados con fibra de vidrio reciclado (rGFRP) en morteros de cemento de arcilla calcinada
Authors: Garcia Suarez Brayan Leon , Rico Perez Maria Alejandra , Zelaya Maradiaga Jose Reynaldo , Vanegas Vanegas Angy Daniela
Published: January 2024

Los materiales compuestos de polímero reforzado con fibra de vidrio (GFRP) se utilizan ampliamente y cada vez más en las principales industrias, incluidas la aeroespacial, marina, de construcción, eléctrica y automotriz. Este tipo de materiales presentan ventajas como bajas densidades, altas propiedades mecánicas en determinadas direcciones, facilidad de producción y durabilidad. Sin embargo, su fabricación genera residuos y al final de su ciclo de vida tanto la fibra como la resina no pueden descomponerse ni reciclarse fácilmente. Este artículo exploró la influencia de los PRFV reciclados como refuerzo en mezclas de mortero de cemento de arcilla calcinada con proporciones de 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% y 10% reemplazando el peso del agregado fino en la resistencia a la flexión, la resistencia a la compresión y la densidad. Los resultados demostraron resistencias a la flexión y a la compresión en el rango de 2,5 MPa-7 MPa y 12-28 MPa respectivamente a las edades de 28 y 56 días.
Estudio De Teleconexiones: Oferta Hídrica En Santa Marta Versus Fenómenos Macroclimáticos.
Authors: Bolivar Rafael , Ivanova Yulia
Published: January 2024

En los últimos años se han presentado unos episodios de reducción de la disponibilidad del agua en las cuencas abastecedoras de la ciudad de Santa Marta que han generado escasez del recurso hídrico. El presente trabajo profundiza en el conocimiento sobre la sensibilidad de la oferta hídrica frente a los fenómenos macro climáticos ENSO y Oscilación Cuasibienal. Para evaluar dicha influencia, se construyeron las teleconexiones a través del análisis correlacional entre las series hidroclimatológicas e índices macroclimáticos evaluando la significancia estadística a través de la prueba t Student. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el fenómeno ENSO tiene un impacto estadísticamente significativo sobre el régimen hidrometeorológico de la zona. La fase cálida del evento se refleja en un incremento de temperaturas medias y disminución de la oferta hídrica en las cuencas de los ríos Manzanares y Piedras, mientras que en la cuenca del río Gaira se observa un incremento de la disponibilidad hídrica, debido a que el crecimiento de las temperaturas produce proceso de derretimiento del glaciar de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta y, como consecuencia, el incremento de su escorrentía. Teniendo en cuenta la cercanía de la zona del estudio al océano Pacífico, donde nace el fenómeno ENSO, la señal macro climática se manifiesta sobre el régimen hidroclimático el mismo mes. El análisis de teleconexiones entre las variables hidrometeorológicas versus el evento de Oscilación cuasibienal arrojó que no existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre estas variables. Esto indica que el régimen hídrico no depende de este fenómeno macro climático. Se puede concluir que el régimen hídrico de las cuencas abastecedoras de la ciudad de Santa Marta depende en un del 17 al 33 % del fenómeno ENSO y la falta de monitoreo hidrológico en una de las cuencas hacen vulnerable el sistema de abastecimiento hídrico de la ciudad. Por lo cual, se propone realizar un estudio de instrumentación de las cuencas con el fin de disponer de un sistema de monitoreo eficiente para una adecuada gestión del recurso hídrico y del sistema de abastecimiento de la ciudad.
A Pilot Study: Assessing the Synergy of Student Multidisciplinary Teamwork in Collaborative Projects
Authors:   ASFIEP Faculty, Lucian Blaga University,  Dr. Ion Rațiu, 7-9, Sibiu 550012, Romania, Mironescu Ion Dan , Popa Maria Cristina ,   Social Science Faculty, Lucian Blaga University, Calea Dumbrăvii 34, Sibiu 550324, Romania, Berntzen Lasse ,   School of Business, University of South-Eastern Norway, Raveien 215, Borre 3184, Norway
Published: January 2024

This pilot study delves into the efficacy of a novel scale, combining established measurements, to evaluate student teamwork in mixed collaborative environments. The article is split into two parts: the creation of the new scale and its application in evaluating four small heterogeneous groups' teamwork. Upon utilizing this newly developed scale to assess the diverse working teams, statistical analysis shows no significant differences in the three new dimensions, namely in communication skills (F=1.10, p=0.38), teamwork skills (F=0.20, p=0.89), or management skills (F=1.04, p=0.41). These findings suggest that despite variations in nationality, educational specializations, and gender, the teams displayed comparable competency in teamwork capabilities. The non-significant disparities underscore the potential effectiveness and equity of the new scale in appraising teamwork in diverse groups, emphasizing its utility in assessing cross-cultural and interdisciplinary collaborations. This research contributes with insights into evaluating and enhancing multidisciplinary teamwork, offering a possible instrument for fostering successful collaboration in varied student groups.
Behavioral Challenges for Children and Adolescents with Disabilities Using Social Media and Playing Video Games
Authors:   Special Education Department, Babeș-Bolyai University, 7, Sindicatelor Street, 400029, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Bălaș-Baconschi Cristina , Purice Andreea Raluca ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, 7 Sindicatelor Street, 400015, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: January 2024

Literature review shows an increasing interest in investigating the impact that social media and the use of video games have on typically developed children and adolescents, as the number of users has grown significantly, social media being the most popular activity engaged in by individuals online. This situation along with some inappropriate behaviors the users display as a consequence of a long exposure to different online contents, determined the inclusion of a psychiatric disorder of gaming addiction in reference manuals related to mental health. Nevertheless, the number of studies regarding children with disabilities and their engagement in online activities, including social media and video games is significantly smaller. The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between the use of social media and the occurrence of disruptive behaviors in students with special educational requirements, aged between 11 and 17 years old, according to the data collected from teachers, parents and relatives.
Using the Sonic Pi Application for Educational Purposes – A Literature Review
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, 7 Sindicatelor Street, Cluj-Napoca, 400029, Romania, Bănuț Marius
Published: January 2024

The Sonic Pi app has been available since 2013, the main purpose for which it was developed being to make teaching programming accessible to students as young as 10 years old. The present study traces the impact of the academic literature on the educational use of Sonic Pi during the first 10 years its availability, conducting a literature review based on the querying of 3 databases. During the search, there were identified 18 relevant, 4 theoretical and 14 research articles. It was found that the theoretical articles put forward a series of assumptions that come with the premise of improving the teaching-learning process, through an interdisciplinary openness of the didactic act, making contents accessible, offering a positive experience with a first programming language, as well as achieving funny activities and products. These aspects were correlated with the results of the research articles selected for analysis. The amount of work published on this topic, even if it is not large, remains unchanged in relation to the time variable and recommends the use of Sonic Pi in education as a suitable tool for working on creativity through a programming language, including young ages, because playing with codes and sounds respects a child's right: the right to play.
Strategies and challenges for constructing and collecting visual corpora from image-based social media platforms
Authors: Samofalova Yuliya
Published: January 2024

Visual elements play an important role within the multimodal nature of social media (Pearce et al., 2020). A growing body of research has focused on the analysis of still and moving images from different social media platforms from various perspectives of communication and media studies (Hautea, Parks, Takahashi, & Zeng, 2021; Li & Xie, 2020; Veum & Undrum, 2018). Although the aforementioned studies describe visual data collection, their principal focus does not rely on this collection, but on data analysis. Little attention has been paid to the challenges of collecting visual datasets (Highfield & Leaver, 2016). In this paper, I propose a methodological overview of several strategies for collecting large corpora of visual data from image-based social media platforms. Provided with exemplary publications, I review five strategies for collecting visual corpora: hashtag-based, account-based, metadata-based, random sampling, and mixed approach. Lastly, I present a case study with my own mixed approach to the collection of visual data from Instagram. Considering the usage, advantages and limitations of each strategy, the article will contribute to the developing science of social media research. I believe that a literature analysis of visual data collection strategies and a provided case study can help researchers optimize visual data collection from image-based social media.
Wiwitan Sebagai Pergelaran Budaya Dalam Tinjauan Ekofeminisme
Authors: Sathotho Surya Farid
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini melakukan analisis wiwitan di Desa Sumber, Kecamatan Dukun, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah sebagai pergelaran budaya. Tradisi Wiwitan secara umum merupakan sebuah bentuk penghormatan kepada Dewi                   Sri yang merupakan dewi padi. Sejarah turunnya ajaran wiwitan dimulai dari cerita rakyat Dewi Sri yang datang ke Tanah Jawa saat mengalami paceklik. Mereka memohon kepada Tuhan untuk diberikan rezeki dan terbebas dari bencana yang saat itu melanda. Wiwitan merupakan bentuk upacara yang berupa selamatan atau kenduri dan dilaksanakan sebelum melakukan panen. Menarik untuk dilihat mengapa pada masa sekarang ritual ini tetap dilakukan oleh sebagian petani meski dengan cara yang sederhana. Pada ritual tersebut terdapat unsur-unsur pertunjukan. Metode penelitian kualitatif memiliki beberapa keunggulan, yaitu: penyesuaian metode kualitatif lebih mudah apabila berhadapan dengan kenyataan peneliti, menyajikan secara langsung hakikat hubungan antara peneliti dan responden, serta lebih peka dan dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan banyak penajaman pengaruh bersama dan terhadap pola- pola nilai yang dihadapi. Sebagai sebuah kegiatan yang mengandung unsur pertunjukan, maka kajian dari sudut pandang teater sangat memungkinkan. Ada keterkaitan antara teater dan ritual sehingga mengkaji sebuah ritual dengan pendekatan teater ataupun sebaliknya sangat memungkinkan dengan menggunakan pemahaman pergelaran budaya atau cultural performance. Sosok Dewi Sri sebagai dewi padi yang dipuja petani memperlihatkan konsep Kosmologi Jawa terhadap Perempuan. Adanya unsur laki-laki dan perempuan dalam bentuk-bentuk ritual memperlihatkan bahwa kajian ekofeminisme bisa dilakukan pada ritual. Konsep ekofeminisme membahas bagaimana menyetarakan antara perempuan dan bumi serta hubunganya dengan laki-laki dalam budaya patriarki. Kata kunci: wiwitan, pergelaran budaya, ritual, ekofeminisme
Interview - Meta-Education: The Attempt to Get Beyond a Politicized Conceptual Framework in Philosophy of Education
Authors: Johnston James Scott , Burbules Nicholas
Published: January 2024

In this feature interview, Professor Nicholas Burbules talks with Professor Scott Johnston about his upcoming book, Meta-Education: The Attempt to Get Beyond a Politicized Conceptual Framework in Philosophy of Education, which will be published by the Theory and History of Education International Research Group.

The interview can be accessed at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_wvk_vHwVQ

Nicholas Burbules is the Edward William and Jane Marr Gutgsell Professor in the Department of Educational Policy, Organization and Leadership at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. His primary research areas are philosophy of education, the ethics of communication, teaching through dialogue; and technology and education.

Scott Johnston is Professor, jointly appointed to the Faculty of Education and Department of Philosophy at Memorial University, Newfoundland. His specializations are in philosophy of education, ethics, political philosophy, pragmatism, John Dewey, and Immanuel Kant.
Looking to the Future in Managing a Dairy Production System: A Perspective
Authors:   Department of Integrative Biology, Porter Warren P
Published: January 2024

Future directions in the cattle industry will be driven by consumer demand for higher quality foods and production methods involving animal health and comfort in changing climates, diet quality, management practices and disease reduction
The new frontier: Clinical consequences of long COVID
Authors: Bellanti Joseph A.
Published: January 2024

Background: After infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a variety of clinical outcomes have been known to occur, ranging from asymptomatic infection or with only minor symptoms to a devastating form of the disease that requires intensive
care hospitalization and is often associated with death. In April 2020, shortly after the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, another form of the disease began appearing in patients with COVID-19 with anecdotal reports that suggested that previously healthy individuals
were now experiencing lingering symptoms and were not fully recovering from an initial infection with SARS-CoV-2, and the condition came to be known as long COVID (also known as postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection or long-haul COVID) a term used to describe the long-lasting symptoms
and complications that some people experience after recovering from an initial COVID-19 infection. These symptoms can persist for weeks or even months after the acute phase of the illness has resolved. Objective: The purpose of the present report is to review the many factors
associated with long COVID and the clinical consequences of the condition, with a focus on those aspects that have relevance to the pulmonologist. Results: The exact cause of long COVID is not fully understood but is believed to be related to the complex interplay between
the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the human immune system. There are several possible mechanisms that could contribute to the development of long COVID symptoms, including ongoing inflammation, immune dysfunction, and damage to various organs and tissues, including the respiratory system, the primary
portal of entry of the virus. Conclusion: Long COVID is a substantial challenge for patients and health-care providers, because it can have a profound impact on a person's quality of life and ability to work or carry out daily activities. There are currently no practical
diagnostic tests or specific treatment for the condition, but the pulmonologist may play an important role in the management of patients with Long COVID, particularly for individuals who are experiencing ongoing respiratory symptoms or pulmonary complications after a COVID-19 infection, e.g.,
fibrosis, which has been recently recognized as an emerging problem.
Archivar la tradición: la función de Héctor Libertella como antólogo de textos argentinos
Authors: Rosain Diego Hernán
Published: January 2024

En su carrera como escritor, Héctor Libertella recorrió múltiples caminos: desde autor de ficciones a crítico, teórico, corrector, editor y traductor. Su producción como antólogo no fue escueta y, por el contrario, demostró estar llena de lúcidas reflexiones y conscientes operaciones culturales. Con cada antología, Libertella expuso su forma de concebir y delimitar las reglas del campo literario internacional y argentino, su opinión sobre sus predecesores y contemporáneos y el lugar en el que él mismo quería ser leído. Esta rama de su producción culmina con un gesto vanguardista: la confección de una historia crítica de la literatura argentina que intenta dar cuenta de un panorama global de las letras nacionales al mismo tiempo que utiliza y desbarata sus mecanismos y herramientas de análisis y justificación. En el siguiente trabajo, analizaremos las distintas funciones que estas antologías cumplían para el autor y los efectos que produjeron en su poética.
The Functions of Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Increasing the Yield of Glutinous corn on sub-optimal land in a sustainability
Authors: Rosnina Rosnina
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the role of biochar and mycorrhizal fungi in increasing soil fertility Inceptisols as suboptimal soil, which are poor in nutrients, low in carbon, and phosphorus, are suitable for planting of purple pulut corn (Zea mays ceratina Kulesh). This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with a factorial pattern of 3 replications, namely the dose of biochar (B) 0 t/h, 2 t/h, 4 t/h, and mycorrhizae (M) with a dose of 0 t/h, 0.2 t/h, 0.4 t/h. The data obtained were further tested with Duncan's multiple range test at a level of 5%. The application of biochar and mycorrhizae affected the number of leaves, days of flowering for males and females, and rows of This study aims to determine the role of rice husk biochar and mycorrhizal fungi in increasing soil fertility. Inceptisols, which are poor in nutrients, low in carbon, and phosphorus, are suitable for planting. There is an interaction in the administration of biochar 2 t/h + mycorrhiza 0.2 t/h on rows per row of purple pulut corn cobs. The application of biochar and mycorrhizae can overcome land infertility and provide the nutrients suitable for crops for supporting sustainable agriculture.
The Correlation Between ABO Blood Group and Rhesus Factor in Patients with Periodontal Diseases: Review Subject
Authors: Hashim Al Qudsi Ghaydaa , M. Jassem Raghed , M. Al-Amiri Rafida
Published: January 2024

Periodontal diseases can be defined as a wide range inflammatory condition due to the infection with pathogenic bacteria grow in oral cavity affecting the supporting structure of the teeth. Local plus systemic conditions are affected the initiating and progressing of periodontal infections. Blood groups and Rh factor may play important role in periodontal illness. The aim of present study was to find if there are relation between ABO blood groups and Rhesus factor with periodontal status and if they are possible risk factors or not according to many studies that were done throughout the world.
Degree of Conversion and Ph for Calcium Formed Pulp Capping Materials (An in Vitro Study)
Authors: Mohammad younis Zena
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to look into the effects of calciumhydroxide and theracal the degree of polymerization of a dualcure liner, as well as pH at various times. Materials andprocedures • The liner was made up of forty discs of thetested materials (resin modified calcium silicate and calciumhydroxide pulp capping). Each tested material was separatedinto two subgroups according to the test to be done (eachsubgroup n=10) and tested. Cylinders of 8mm diameter and2mm thickness were photoactivated for 15 seconds and thendivided into two groups according to their type. Dgree ofconversion A Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer with ahigh conversion degree was used. By putting a 1 mm-thicksample on the crystal and light curing it for 20 seconds, thetime DC of Theracal and dycal were determined. Theactivated light had a wavelength of 450–490nm and a powerdensity of 1,500 mW/cm2. Theracal and calcium hydroxide(dycal) degrees of conversion (DC) mean during curing for aperiod of 20 seconds were measured and analyzeds • A PHreading The pH of each material's supernatant was measuredusing a pH meter. The findings were calculated immediately,three hours later, and 24 hours afterwards. As a control, abuffering solution was applied. The standard deviation of thepH mean values was then calculated.. T test is used to assessthe data. Results: Dycal and thercal tested materials Showeda very alkaline pH afte 3 hours and gradual decreased in pHafter 24 hours with no significant differences between thetested materials. Photo activation of the tested materialsprovided more polymerization of theracal than dycal with nosignificant difference between them( p value >0.05 ).Conclusion: Different modification should be made toincrease the physical and chemical activity of the pulpcapping materials
Mouthwashes: Surface Hardness and Accuracy of Dual-cured Visible Light-Cured Composite
Authors: Ali Muhsin Saja , Nafea Yaseen Ihab
Published: January 2024

In the oral environment, the longevity and durability of aesthetic composite resin restorative materials are critical considerations. However, many studies have been done on the effect of certain mouthwashes on the surface hardness and accuracy of composite resin. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of GUM® alcohol-free and Listerine alcohol-contained mouthwashes on the surface hardness and dimensional accuracy of cured and dual-cured visible light-cured composite.Methods: Thirty-disc specimens of Nanohybrid light-cured composite resin were prepared according to ISO standardization (4049/2000). The sample was divided into three groups (n=10), the Control non-treated in distilled water; Alcohol-free GUM® and Alcohol-contained Listerine mouthwashes. The surface hardness and dimensional accuracy of specimens were measured at different immersion intervals. These include initial immersion, after one and four weeks, and after the light dual-curing procedure. Data were analyzed via one-way ANOVA (post-hoc Tukey test) performed at a significant P-value of (p ≤.05) and confidence level of 95%.Conclusion: After the dual-curing process, the alcohol-free GUM® mouthwash showed a reduction in the surface hardness of the composite material. Listerine mouthwash had a static reduction in the composite specimen in diameters.
Road Traffic Accidents in Iraq and the Seat Belts Benefit in Minimizing the Injuries
Authors: Hakeem Tofiq Ali , Hakeem Tofiq Saif
Published: January 2024

Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a leading cause of maxillofacial trauma and facial bone fractures. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between facial bone fractures, trauma severity, and the use of seat belts among passengers involved in road traffic accidents in Diyala Governorate, Iraq. To detect the relation of facial bone fractures and severity of trauma in relation to position of passenger and seat belts wearing during road traffic accident in Iraq, Diyala Governorate, especially these Governorate considered the main land road linking the capital and the southern governorates with the governorates of the Kurdistan province. This retrospective study examined patients with facial bone fractures admitted to Baquba Teaching Hospital in Diyala Governorate from October 2020 to September 2022. The study analyzed the data to determine the incidence of facial bone fractures and their severity in relation to the position of the passenger and the use of seat belts during road traffic accidents. Results: A total of 200 individuals were identified as having sustained 464 maxillofacial fractures as a result of road traffic accidents while seated inside a vehicle. The study revealed that the average number of fractures per patient was lowest (0.8 fractures per patient) among front passengers who were wearing seat belts. Drivers who wore seat belts had a slightly higher average number of fractures (2.8 fractures per patient). In contrast, rear passengers who did not wear seat belts had the highest average number of fractures (11 fractures per patient). CONCLUSION: The findings of this study emphasize the significant role of seat belts in reducing the occurrence of facial bone fractures, particularly for drivers and front passengers. In contrast, rear passengers who did not use seat belts were particularly vulnerable to facial bone fractures. These results underscore the importance of seat belt usage as an effective measure to minimize facial bone injuries in road traffic accidents. Further research with more comprehensive details is warranted to strengthen the understanding of the relationship between seat belt usage and facial bone fractures in Iraq.