bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN READING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT THE EIGHTH GRADERS OF SMP MUHAMMADIYAH PAGARALAM
Authors: Kalsum Umi
Published: January 2023

ABSTRCT This study aims to  analyze the difficulties of students in reading descriptive texts in class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Pagaralam. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the data. The population of this study were students of class  VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Pagaralam, and the sample was taken by purposive sampling  technique. The data of this research is the students’ difficulties in reading descriptive text. Data were collected using interviews and questionnaires. To find out the results of the data that has been given to students , the author uses the percentage formula. The results showed that the difficulties in reading descriptive text was low. It can be seen from the data, they still have difficulties in reading descriptive texts. Regarding the results, the writer suggests that students practice their reading  skills specifically in descriptive texts. If they practice more, they will have good reading skills. To the English teacher, the writer suggests giving more explanations and exercises for students related to descriptive texts. Then for other researchers, the writer suggests studying students’ difficulties in reading descriptive texts.
Russia-Ukraine Imbroglio: An Appraisal
Authors: Mr. Muhammad Kamran Fiaz  , Dr. Rafida Nawaz  , Dr. Fatima Ali
Published: January 2023

The impact of the political imbroglio involving Russia and Ukraine is complex and multi-layered. The proximity of Kiev and Moscow raises questions about the nature of relations between Ukraine and the West, which plays a vital role in managing the conflicts around the world to shape the future of the nations in political and economic dimensions. This study puts forth a proposition to observe in the background of the Russia-Ukraine war. The research has applied collaborative and bargaining approaches towards conflict management given by Thomas and Kilmann.

The study recommends that Ukrainian identity, legitimacy of authority and sovereignty should be restored. It is also suggested that the crisis can be solved with sustained and well-intentioned negotiations for conflict resolution, immediate referendums under international surveillance in disputed territories, the complete demilitarisation and non-alignment of Ukraine. The research intends to observe to what extent Western powers play their role in facilitating the dialogue instead of using Ukraine for their political agenda. There is a dire need to revisit trust-building measures between the two neighbours on the ground of their national interests and regional policies. The complicated nature and its far-reaching influence of the crisis demand an urgent handling and an enduring solution before it spirals out of control and the whole region has to bear its insidious outcomes.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI OLEH DIREKSI SELAKU SUBJEK HUKUM PEMIDANAAN
Authors: Wicaksono Gilang
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan dunia usaha dan teknologi dewasa ini juga diikuti dengan banyaknya penyelewengan dan juga perbuatan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh korporasi di Indonesia. Hal ini didasari oleh pertanggung jawaban pidana oleh suatu korporasi yang dirasa masih tidak berjalan dengan maksimal. Hal ini sejalan dengan kaidah hukum pidana yang belum sepenuhnya menjangkau tindak pidana oleh suatu korporasi. Bagaimana pertanggung jawaban pidana oleh suatu korporasi, siapa yang akan bertanggung jawab, dan sampai dimana batas pertanggung jawaban pidana korporasi tentunya perlu untuk dikaji lebih mendalam agar mendapat suatu kepastian hukum terkait penyelesaian tindak pidana korporasi, utamanya pada level direksi dan pemegang saham. Beranjak dari permasalah tersbut, tulisan ini berkamsud untuk mengurai secara lebih komprehensif terkait pertanggung jawaban pidana korporasi, utamanya pada level Direksi dan Pemengang saham
PEMBATASAN PELAYANAN KEIMIGRASIAN SELAMA MASA PPKM UNTUK MENEKAN LONJAKAN COVID-19
Authors: Paningkas Bagas
Published: January 2023

Pembatasan orang asing yang masuk ke Indonesia Pemerintah Indonesia memberikan kebijakan pembatasan masuknya Orang Asing ke wilayah Indonesia melalui Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2021 tentang Pembatasan Orang Asing Masuk Ke Wilayah Indonesia Dalam Masa Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat Darurat. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi juga menghentikan sementara pelayanan keimigrasian tatap muka di seluruh Kantor Imigrasi di Jawa dan Bali selama masa Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) Darurat untuk menekan lonjakan Covid-19. Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan pembatasan terhadap Orang Asing untuk masuk ke wilayah Indonesia atau transit di wilayah Indonesia. Pembatasan tersebut dilaksanakan selama pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat darurat. Pembatasan tersebut dikecualikan terhadap Orang Asing pemegang Visa diplomatik dan Visa dinas; Orang Asing pemegang Izin Tinggal diplomatik dan Izin Tinggal dinas; Orang Asing pemegang Izin Tinggal terbatas dan Izin Tinggal tetap; Orang Asing dengan tujuan kesehatan dan kemanusiaan; dan awak alat angkut yang datang dengan alat angkutnya. Orang Asing yang dikecualikan tersebut dapat masuk ke wilayah Indonesia setelah memenuhi protocol kesehatan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penghentian pelayanan keimigrasian secara tatap muka ini bersifat sementara dan akan terus dievaluasi menyesuaikan arahan Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid-19. Pemohon paspor dengan kebutuhan mendesak seperti berobat ke luar negeri atau tujuan darurat lain dipersilahkan untuk datang langsung ke kantor imigrasi terdekat.
TINDAK PIDANA TERHADAP KESUSILAAN DAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) YANG DILAKUKAN OKNUM ARTIS DARI SUDUT PANDANG KRIMONOLOGI
Authors: Indra Wijaya I. G. Ngurah
Published: January 2023

Kasus kejahatan kesusilaan terhadap perempuan, umumnya terjadi karena ketidakseimbangan hubungan kekuasaan yang dimaksud adalah antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dan bisa juga terjadi karena ketidak seimbangan sosok seorang masyarakat terhadap korban. Kejahatan secara umum tampak berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, tidak lagi melihat status atau figur sosial bahkan artis sekalipun. Kejahatan terus berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan masyarakat di semua bidang : sosial, politik, ekonomi, teknologi dan budaya. Hampir setiap harinya di media elektronik, ataupun surat kabar, ada berita tentang tindak krimnal, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dan keksusilaan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku dengan berbagai macam latar belakang, dan yang menarik adalah salah satu oknum artis tak lepas dari godaan untuk melakukan tindak pidana. Mengapa ini terjadi dan bagai mana mengatasinya adalah sesuatu yang akan diteliti oleh penulis dalam prespektif kriminologi, menggunakan metode studi literature. Dalam hal ini peneliti menyimpiulkan, peran budaya, agama, dan yang berakir hukum harus selalu dipupuk untuk menjadi elemen penanganan kejahatan terhadap kesusilaan dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBEBASAN BERSYARAT BAGI NARAPIDANA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Sobirin Sobirin
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penulisan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kebijaksanaan pemberian pembebasan bersyarat bagi narapidana narkotika serta kendala, dan solusi pemberian pembebasan bersyarat bagi narapidana narkotika yang telah menjalani lebih dari 2/3 masa pidana. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris dengan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dan analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Implementasi sistem pembebasan bersyarat terhadap narapidana narkotika diatur di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia yang diatur dalam KUHP Pasal 15, Pasal 15 a, Pasal 14, Pasal16, UU No.12 tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan, dalam PP No.32 tahun 1999 tentang Syarat dan tata Cara Pelaksanaan Hak Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan. Saat ini telah diubah dengan PP No. 99 Tahun 2012, serta Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM No. 03 Tahun 2018 tentang Syarat Dan Tata Cara Pemberian Remisi, Asimilasi, Cuti Mengunjungi Keluarga, Pembebasan Bersyarat, Cuti Menjelang Bebas, Dan Cuti Bersyarat. Bahwa pembebasan bersyarat dapat diberikan kepada narapidana penjara yang telah menjalani 2/3 (dua pertiga) masa pidananya dan berkelakuan baik pada saat menjalani 2/3 dua pertiga masa pidananya. Kendala yang dihadapi diantaranya seperti proses pengajuan usul pembebasan bersyarat yang memakan waktu lama, narapidana itu sendiri belum memenuhi syarat-syarat untuk mendapatkan pembebasan bersyarat, kurang partisipatif masyarakat dalam menanggapi pembinaan di luar Lapas yang berkaitan dengan pembebasan bersyarat, dan kurangnya pemahaman dari keluarga narapidana tentang maksud dan implementasi dari pembebasan bersyarat tersebut. Solusi yang dapat diberikan adalah pengefektifan dan pengefisiensian waktu dalam memproses pengajuan pembebasan bersyarat, dan percepatan layanan asimilasi, Pembebasan Bersyarat, Cuti Mengunjungi Keluarga, dan Cuti Bersyarat dengan pembuatan usulan berbasis aplikasi, validasi data dan berkas berbasis aplikasi, pengiriman berkas dilakukan secara elektronik (paperless).
Epithelial thinning in vaginal atrophy related to lowering of calcitonin gene-related protein, vascular endothelial growth factor, and nerve growth factor expressions in a menopausal rat model
Authors: Fithri An Nisa , Yueniwati Yuyun , Arsana I Wayan , Khotimah Husnul , Nurwidyaningtyas Wiwit
Published: January 2023

Context: Vaginal atrophy has been observed as a common sexual problem in post-menopausal women. The targeted protein to counteract menopause problems related to vaginal epithelial thinning is currently a research problem that has not been fully investigated. Aims: To explore the possible mechanism underlying vaginal atrophy in rat models. Methods: Following three-week ovariectomy (OVX), Sprague-Dawley female rats were randomly divided into two groups and orally administered estradiol for two weeks in the treated group. In parallel with this, six rats with sham surgery were used as control. Marker-related vaginal atrophy, including calcitonin gene-related protein (CGRP), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and nerve growth factor (NGF) in the vaginal wall, were compared using immunohistochemistry. Results: OVX as a menopausal model significantly induced vaginal epithelial cell thinning and decreased the expression of CGRP, VEGF, and NGF compared with sham surgery animals (p<0.05). Estrogen replacement in OVX rats reversed the vaginal atrophic by recovering the protein expression CGRP, VEGF, and NGF (p<0.05). Conclusions: Thus, it may be concluded that a possible mechanism underlying the OVX-induced vaginal atrophy may be related to the downregulation expression of CGRP, VEGF, and NGF in vaginal tissue.
Correlation of Capital Structure, Firm Value, and Size as moderating factor
Authors: Hardiyanti Siti Epa , Akhamdi
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to investigate wether the profitability and capital structure to the firm value by dividend policy and firm size as moderating variabel in the LQ 45 company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchanged periode 2013-2017. In this research, profitability measured by return on asset, capital structure measured by debt-to-equity ratio, firm value measured by price to book value, dividend policy measured by dividend payout ratio and firm size measured by logaritma natural of totasl asset. The population used in this research is the entire of LQ 45 company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchanged periode 2013-2017. The research sample amounted to 30 companies out of a total population of 73 companies. Sampling used purposive sampling. Data analysis tool used in this research is moderated regression analysis (MRA). The result of this research showed that : (1) Capital structure (DER) is positive signifikan impact on the firm value (2) Firm size negative and not significant impact on the firm value, (3) Firm size can’t moderate the relationship of capital structure with the firm value
Effect of Local Tax, Local Retribution, Restricted local assets Management, and General Allocation Funds on Regency and Municipal Capital Expenditures in Banten Province
Authors: Chumairoh Dede , Andi  , Mukhtar
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the effect of Local Tax, Local Retribution Restricted local assets Management, and general allocation of funds on regencies and municipal capital expenditures in the province of Banten for the 2015-2019 period. The research sample is the district and city governments in Banten Province, totaling 8 districts and cities consisting of 4 districts and 4 cities in the 2015-2019 Local Budget Revenue Realization Report (LRAPBD) of the Banten provincial government. Through the purposive sampling technique, the results show that the variables of local taxes and retribution have an effect on capital expenditures, while the variables of separate local wealth management and general location funds have no effect
A Suntanned Swede and a Ball-Skilled Croat
Authors: Lazić Daria
Published: January 2023

This paper analyses mutual perceptions and stereotyping of Swedes and Croats as they are attested in language resources– dictionaries and text corpora. The descriptions of selected words related to Swedes and Croats in dictionaries and the context in which they appear in the corpora were analysed. The analysis included semantic domains, value (positive/negative), and elements of stereotyping. Additionally, the circumstances that may have influenced the emergence of stereotypes were discussed. While dictionary descriptions proved to be mostly neutral, examples of positive and negative stereotyping about both ethnic groups were found in the corpus material. Negative stereotypes about Croats as immigrants in Sweden were particularly pronounced.
Death, Funerals and Mourning on the Croatian Islands During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Perinić Lewis Ana , Rajić Šikanjić Petra , Miloš Maja , Kolarić Branko
Published: January 2023

On islands and in island communities, especially smaller and more isolated ones, epidemics were often of greater intensity and left more significant consequences than on the mainland. The unique characteristics of an island (size, remoteness, isolation, small population size, and several manageable access points) affect the transmission of mainland epidemics and their frequency. The current global COVID-19 pandemic is an opportunity to investigate how the infection and epidemiological measures affected the life and death of island communities. The pandemic has brought mass death into our daily lives and altered the way people grieve, commemorate and remember their deceased. This paper presents the experiences and feelings of people during the COVID-19 pandemic on Croatian islands, with a focus on death, funerals, mourning, and the loss of family members. Due to the impossibility of carrying out the usual practices related to the funeral because of COVID-19 restrictions, the process of mourning and dealing with the loss of loved ones was difficult. Island communities accepted the new rules and adapted to the new circumstances but indicated that island-specific and more flexible crisis management should be applied during this health crisis. Some epidemiological measures, such as social distancing, internal island travel restrictions, and reduced gatherings, were highlighted by islanders as challenging and sometimes unnecessarily strict for some islands and their specific situations. For family members of those who died from COVID-19, additional factors and challenges have complicated their loss. Digital and social media were used to connect people and helped in coping with mourning in solitude and isolation. In this global pandemic, island communities responded to the impact of pandemic crises and adapted to new circumstances of the “new normal”.
Croatian and Ukrainian Anthroponymy
Authors: Vidović Domagoj
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the Croatian and Ukrainian anthroponymic corpus are compared based on the twenty most common male and female names and surnames. The linguistic and cultural similarities between the Croatian and Ukrainian first name corpus are evidenced in the two most common Croatian and Ukrainian female names are Marija and Ana (Ukrainian Gana). Besides many homonymic or similar sounding modern Croatian and Ukrainian first names, the Croatian and Ukrainian first name corpora also include cognate local and historical forms for the Christian names Josip (Ukr. Osip) and Nikola (Cro. dial. Mikula and Ukr. Mikola). Smaller differences arise from the fact that Croatians are, for the most part, Catholic, while Ukrainians are, for the most part, Orthodox Christian, resulting in a portion of the Christian names used by Ukrainians having been directly borrowed from Greek (e.g., Grigorij), while they entered Croatian through Latin as an intermediary (e.g., Grgur). The most significant differences between the Croatians and Ukrainians lie in the surname corpus in which Croatian surnames originating from first names dominate, while in Ukraine surnames derived from terms for occupations dominate.
The Remake of Judita
Authors: Barbarić Vuk-Tadija , Horvat Marijana
Published: January 2023

To mark the five hundredth anniversary of the first edition of Marko Marulić’s Judita in 2021 the Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics issued a prose adaptation of this famous epic in modern Croatian. Drawing on straightforward examples, this paper aims to illustrate and describe the adaptation techniques that were essential to bring this early sixteenth century work closer to a wider readership and to prompt readers from different walks of life and educational background to read Marulić’s original. The paper is divided into three main sections. The first section outlines basic facts about Marulić’s life and work. The second section analyses the historical, linguistic and cultural background of Marulić’s Judita and considers its role in a contemporary society. The third section addresses specific aspects of its prose adaptation and the expected reception among twenty-first century readers, but also explores the concepts of intralingual translation and adaptation. The conclusion posits that this particular translation exemplifies that albeit intralingual translation is still an important theoretical construct, its practical purposefulness continues to be ambiguous.
Tip D ličnosti i rizik od koronarne bolesti srca u pretilih pacijenata
Authors: Jukić Tomislav , Starc Andrej , Stubljar David , Strojnik Vojko , Pavlović Lana , Ihan Alojz
Published: January 2023

The aim of the paper is to analyze the association between heart function among obese patients and Type D personality to predict the potential risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). Overall, 30 obese patients were evaluated for the DS14 score. Body mass with body mass index (BMI), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate (HR), and heart rate variability (HRV) were measured before and after a 3-month period. Half of the subjects had been instructed to exercise 4-times weakly (walking 5 km/h) for an hour, the other half did not exercise. Additionally, STAX-1, SWLS, and QOLLTI-P questionnaires had been used. All participants had a normal CRP and sedimentation rate at the enrolment and after 3-month follow up. None of the psychological tests (STAX-1, SWLS and QLLTI-P) showed statistical difference in results between June and October. Participants who exercised showed lower HR compared to participants who did not exercise. Obese patients with high DS14 score showed reduced HRV as an additional risk factor for the future cardiovascular and other stress-related diseases. Type D personality was associated with an increased risk of CHD proved by the HRV measures when the individual was not exercising. Thus, individual personality in fact correlates to autonomic regulation of the heart.
Paleopathological Approach to the Study of a Christian Relic
Authors: Traversari Mirko
Published: January 2023

The Blessed Maria Lorenza Longo, founder of the hospital of Santa Maria del Popolo degli Incurabili and the Order of the Capuchin Poor Clares in Naples, Italy, died on 21 October 1539 and was recently beatified on 9 October 2021. The relic, a fully skeletonized cranium, underwent visual and radiological inspection. The biological profile supports the at¬tribution of female sex of the relic, whereas the age at death is estimated to be younger than that reported by historians. A paleopathological survey was conducted to evaluate the historical reports of poisoning or rheumatoid arthritis affecting Maria Longo. Given the limited skeletal data, it was not possible to confirm the presence of these claims. No obvious in¬dicators of dietary deficiencies were observed, and the tertiary syphilis hypothesized by textual sources was excluded. Postmortem alterations of the relic were clearly visible on the superior aspect of the cranium and testified to the worship of the relic.
Mumije u crkvi Santa Maria Delle Grazie, Calascio
Authors: Ventura Luca , Traversari Mirko , D'Altri Gianni , Castellani Luca , Ianella Mattia , Vaccarelli Ilaria
Published: January 2023

The inner Abruzzo region, corresponding to the province of L’Aquila, is a land of mountains and highlands in central Italy. Its environmental conditions greatly foster spontaneous mummification, and the area is well known for the human mummies found in the last decades. We present a newly discovered collection of mummified remains in the village of Calascio, located 1,210 meters above sea level, near Gran Sasso Mountain. Here, the Franciscan convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie was built in 1594. The preliminary survey of a crypt in the conventual church allowed us to observe wooden coffins with at least seven mummified bodies still in their clothes, and several bony remains. Most likely, the mummies date back to the second half of the 19th century, and belonged to laypersons. Preservation was certainly due to the cold dry environment of the crypt. The recovery of the entire series will take place through speleological techniques according to stratigraphic relationships, in order to trace a bioanthropological profile of this small community members.
The Effects of Covid-19 Lockdown on Persons with Dementia
Authors: Grkman Lucija , Lovrečič Barbara , Lovrečić Mercedes
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the lives of all, especially vulnerable groups, like persons with dementia. During lockdown, access to healthcare was limited, loneliness and the burden of caregivers increased. We reviewed the literature, using PRISMA methodology, on dynamic of dementia symptoms after the beginning of the pandemic and lockdown. According to the studies included in the results in our research, the proportions of worsening neuropsychiatric symptoms ranged from 14% to 72%, cognitive decline ranged from 19% to 60% and the need for pharmacological adjustment of treatment ranged from 7.2% to 27.6%. The most common symptoms that worsened during the pandemic were apathy, agitation, anxiety, depressive symptoms and sleeping disorders. On the other hand, few researches have not shown a link between the pandemic and worsening of dementia symptoms. For a more holistic view of the impact of the pandemic on persons with dementia, future monitoring of the change in dementia symptoms, for example at the end of the pandemic, would be necessary.
Social Challenges and Social Gerontology Competencies
Authors: Džajič Uršič Erika , Macuh Bojan , Ljubotina Predrag , Raspor Andrej
Published: January 2023

The trend toward an aging population observed in Slovenia is one of the major problems as in other developed countries within the European Union. The goal of the paper was to analyse the state of the art of the field, and suggest a potential set of variables for measurement instruments with appropriate Social Gerontology (SG) competencies for educational programs. Using the mixed method approach, the aim of the paper was to observe and suggest the most (1) needed, (2) desired, and (3) obtained SG competencies for Higher Education Institutions. The results of analysis and measurements indicate how the opinion of our respondents intersects with 40 national factors recognized by gerontological social workers. We than categorized geathered data into ten factors, which represent potential set of variables for a new measurement instrument, showing frequencies that are proportional to the importance perceived by our respondents. Our preliminary research questions are: (1) Which (social and non-social) competencies are included in existing study programmes in Slovenia? (2) Which competencies are recognized by experienced workers as most important for enabling (future) students to effectively work with the elderly?
Battle for Srdj
Authors: Musladin Marijana , Cverlin Monika
Published: January 2023

This article will elaborate on the dynamics of the Siege of Dubrovnik and analyze its implications with special emphasis on the Battle for Srđ. Based on the theory of (military) defense strategy, the focus is on the defense of the city of Dubrovnik in the 1991 war with special reference to the Battle for Srđ (on December 6, 1991). By analyzing military documents, as well as the documents of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague (ICTY), historical sources, interviews with participants in the war in Dubrovnik, and scrutinized media reports, this article aims to determine how crucial the Battle for Srđ was in the overall defense of the city of Dubrovnik in 1991.
Amor Patriae in Literary Journalism
Authors: Pšihistal Ružica , Tafra Majda
Published: January 2023

The Homeland War in Croatia (1991-1995) resulted with a relatively great production of various hybrid nonfiction genres. War journalism in the mainstream media mainly reported facts by young unexperienced journalists. War reporting was dry and nowhere close to literary journalism. With one exception. In November 1991, Joža Vlahović, the doyen of Croatian journalism went to the frontline as a war reporter. This resulted in a series of short stories that fall into a wider scope called new journalism, literary journalism, immersion journalism, or narrative nonfiction. Hence, the research of these texts which were first published as war reports in 1991 in newspapers, and twenty years later gathered in a book significantly titled “Onaj rat je bio bolji” (That War Was Better), is a multidisciplinary research effort within literature and communication sciences to investigate these brilliant stories of a specific genre in always intriguing common ground of literature and journalism.
Literasi informasi, Optimasi akses internet guru dan siswa di wilayah Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Riady Yasir , Kuswanti Eko , Riady Hamdi , Miliani Masyrisal
Published: January 2023

Salah satu hal penting dalam kemampuan untuk bisa mencerna dan juga mendapatkan informasi adalah literasi informasi, kemampuan ini merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang sangat penting bagi seseorang, terutama dalam persaingan global dan juga dalam transformasi digital saat ini. Pesatnya perkembangan informasi membuat kebutuhan akan literasi informasi sangat besar dan diperlukan. Alasan utama perlunya literasi informasi adalah kita perlu menyadari bahwa begitu banyak informasi yang bergerak. Apalagi dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang menyebabkan semakin banyaknya informasi yang beredar di masyarakat. Saat ini Indonesia memiliki minat baca dan membaca, masyarakat dinilai sangat cemas, sehingga perlu adanya kegiatan amal untuk meningkatkan bacaan informasi dan transformasi digital, sehingga mampu bersaing secara global. Salah satu temuannya adalah strategi peningkatan literasi informasi masyarakat, penggunaan koneksi internet yang efektif dan efisien dalam proses pembelajaran yang baik dan optimalisasi koneksi internet untuk pembelajaran masyarakat di Kepulauan Seribu.
ALIJA IZETBEGOVIĆ ‘S CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIO-POLITICAL
Authors: Delagic Lejla , USHAMA Thameem
Published: January 2023

This paper explores the socio-political and religious thoughts of Alija Izetbegović, a Bosnian intellectual-turned-politician and one of the Islamic thinkers in ex-Yugoslavia in the 20th century. It applies descriptive and analytical methods to examine the contributions of Izetbegović in the socio-historical context, with particular reference to the Young Muslims movement. It studies the tribulations he endured due to persecution by the Communist Yugoslav authorities. Izetbegović's thought is a response to a twofold equally negative influence on Muslim intellectuals and leaders of the time – the traditionalists whose emphasis on rituals obstructed the reform and the modernists who blindly followed what Izetbegović considered un-Islamic sources. As a solution, Izetbegović advocated attaining personal freedom through education and establishing closer ties among Muslim countries from Indonesia to Morocco.
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION SYSTEM AND RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Dogan Recai , Zholalieva Zhazgul
Published: January 2023

Kyrgyzstan gained its independence in 1991. The Constitution adopted in 1992 became a basis for the restructuring process in the religious sphere. According to the relevant articles of the Constitution, the issues relating to the place and purpose of formal and non-formal religious education in general education, the formation of religious groups, their relations with the state, etc., have been discussed. The subject of this article is the changes and transformations in religious education in schools after independence. In this context, first of all, information about the general education system and religious education of Kyrgyzstan will be given. Then, the legal and historical basis of religious education at schools since 1991, its status in the school system, its aims, teaching model, teachers, regional variations, etc., will be reviewed and evaluated. In the conclusion part, current developments and challenges will be discussed. The aim of the article is to evaluate whether religious education in the school system in Kyrgyzstan is structured on national and universal principles and to open the issue for discussion. The study is important in terms of drawing a future perspective on how religious education should be at the universal level in the school system and contributing to comparative religious education.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah Dengan Penanaman Sayuran Sebagai Pemenuhan Gizi Keluarga Di Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Mudyawati Mudyawati Kamaruddin , Jusni Jusni , Erni Erniawati
Published: January 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang dikenal kaya dengan keanekaragaman hayati (biodiversity), menempati urutan terbesar No. 2 di dunia, namun masih sangat minim dalam memanfaatkan  lahan yang tersedia untuk ditanami. Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan oleh suatu keluarga memiliki manfaat antara lain Kemandirian pangan rumah tangga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi keluarga. Kebun gizi yang dikembangkan di pekarangan memiliki manfaat yang luar biasa bagi keluarga dan masyarakat, terlebih bagi sebuah bangsa. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pemanfaatan pekarangan kosong warga lebih berdaya guna dalam mewujudkan lingkungan sehatdan hijau dan meningkatkan pemenuhan gizi keluarga. Metode dalam kegiatan ini adanya persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pendampingan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah dengan penanaman sayuran sebagai pemenuhan gizi keluarga Dusun Galung Beru Desa Gattareng Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan yakni pada bulan April – Juni 2019 dengan sasaran adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Dusun Galung Beru. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dibuktikan Kelompok wanita tani di Dusun Galung Beru Desa Gattareng sangat antusias dengan kegiatan ini, sehingga menyadari betapa bermanfaatnya tumbuhan sayuran di pekarangan rumah dan terciptanya lingkungan yang sehat
Preoperative depression and anxiety as predictors of postoperative C-reactive protein levels in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a prospective observational study
Authors: Von Känel Roland , Rosselet Kim , Gessler Katharina , Haeussler Achim , Aschmann Jessica , Rodriguez Hector , Dzemali Omer
Published: January 2023

AIM OF THE STUDY: In patients undergoing cardiac surgery, preoperative depressive and anxiety symptoms and increased postoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) levels have been associated with adverse outcomes. We tested the hypothesis that preoperative depressive and anxiety symptoms predict elevated in-hospital CRP levels after cardiac surgery.

METHODS: The study participants were 96 consecutive patients (mean age [SD], 67.6 [10.3] years, 78.1% men) from a single cardiac surgery centre who underwent either isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) (n = 34), isolated valve surgery (n = 29), combined procedures (including different combinations of CABG, valve surgery, aortic surgery, and others) (n = 30), or other cardiac surgical procedures (n = 3). Participants self-rated depressive and anxiety symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the General Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaire before undergoing elective surgery. CRP levels were measured every 24 h up to 10 days post-surgery. Linear mixed (random effects) regression analysis examined the association between preoperative depressive and anxiety symptoms and CRP levels over time, adjusting for pre-surgery CRP levels, demographics, cardiovascular risk factors, medications, and surgery-related variables.

RESULTS: Before surgery, 32.2% of patients had clinically relevant depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 score ≥5) and 32.2% of patients had clinically relevant anxiety symptoms (GAD-7 score ≥5). More severe depressive symptoms (estimate [95% CI]: 0.081 [0.023, 0.139], p = 0.007) and more severe anxiety symptoms (0.059 [0.005, 0.113], p = 0.032) predicted CRP levels over 10 days, independent of covariates. Furthermore, CRP levels were higher in patients with than in those without clinically relevant depressive symptoms (0.697 [0.204, 1.191], p = 0.006) and were predicted by both more severe somatic (0.132 [0.035, 0.229], p = 0.008) and cognitive (0.128 [0.014, 0.242], p = 0.029) depressive symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative depressive and anxiety symptoms were independent predictors of elevated CRP levels up to 10 days post-surgery. Such a mechanism may help explain the increased morbidity and mortality risk in patients with depression and anxiety who undergo cardiac surgery.
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan dan Keterampilan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Administrasi Komunkasi di Bandar Udara Halim Perdanakusuma
Authors: Partoguan Immanuel Edgar , Hodi Hodi
Published: January 2023

AbstrakSistem transportasi udara di suatu bandar udara merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam dunia penerbangan. Tugas masing-masing divisi harus dilaksanakan dengan benar oleh setiap orang yang bekerja dalam kegiatan suatu bandar udara. Implementasi ini akan berhasil jika ada kerjasama yang baik dari karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sikap kerjasama pegawai yaitu disiplin, keterampilan dan kinerja pegawai terhadap pekerjaannya masing-masing pada kelompok divisi administrasi komunikasi di Bandara Internasional Halim Perdanakusuma. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan perhitungan statistik objektif dari sampel orang yang diminta menjawab sejumlah pertanyaan survei. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil uji T dengan analisis ANOVA pada disiplin dan keterampilan diperoleh hasil sebesar 3,076 dan 3,475 dengan nilai sig kurang dari 0,005. Dari uji-f diperoleh hasil 9612 dengan signifikansi probabilitas 0,000.Kata Kunci: Kedisiplinan, Keterampilan, Kinerja Karyawan AbstractThe air transport system in an airport is one of the important aspects that must be taken into account in the world of aviation. The tasks of each division must be carried out correctly by each person who works in the activities of an airport. This implementation will be successful if there is good cooperation from the employees. This study aims to examine employee cooperation attitude i.e. discipline, skill and performance of their employees towards their respective jobs in a division group of communications administration within Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport. The method used is a quantitative research method with objective statistical calculations from a sample of people who were asked to answer a number of survey questions. Based on the survey conducted, the results of the T-test with ANOVA analysis on discipline and skills were obtained at 3.076 and 3,475 with a sig value of less than 0.005. From the f-test, the result is 9612 with a probability significance of 0.000.Keywords: Discipline, Skills, Employee Performance
Analisis Pemeliharaan pada Kendaraan Operasional PKP-PK di Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo Solo
Authors: Ardiansyah Alvian , Albanna Faiz
Published: January 2023

AbstrakTerdapat prinsip dalam dunia penerbanagan ialah mengutamakan keselaatan. dimana adanya regulasi yang diciptakan agar dapat menujuang keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan yang ada. Di setiap bandar udara memiliki unit ARFF sebagai unit yang bertugas apabila terdapat emergency situation yang ada di airside maupun landside. dalam upaya optimalisasi kinerja unit ARFF perlu adanya pemeliharaan yang terukur dan rutin untuk semua jenis sarana dan prasarana yang ada. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah kualitatif. Sumber data primer dengan melakukan wawancara kepada 3 narasumber dengan menggunakan uji keabsahan data dengan metode triangulasi. Data sekunder berupa dokumen,buku,jurnal, dan regulasi sebagai data pendukung dan pelengkap penulisan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil pengambilan data berupa wawancara hingga dokumentasi terkait kegiatan dan beberapa SOP, peneliti mendapatkan hasil bahwa sistem kerja menggunakan shift, untuk fasilitas pemeliharaan terdapat kegiatan rutinitas harian, mingguan, bulanan, triwulan, persemester, tahunan dan pertahunan dan dalam upaya baik dari segi kinerja maupun proses pemeliharaan fasilitas khususnya kendaraan dan peralatan pendukung sudah sesuai dengan SOP Pemeliharaan yang ada.Kata Kunci: Keselamatan dan Keamanan, Pemeliharaan, Kinerja  AbstractThere is a principle in the world of aviation which is to prioritize safety. where there are regulations created in order to be able to lead to the security and safety of existing flights. Each airport has an ARFF unit as a unit on duty if there is an emergency situation on the airside or landside. in an effort to optimize the performance of the ARFF unit, it is necessary to have measurable and routine maintenance for all types of existing facilities and infrastructure. The approach used is qualitative. Sources of primary data by conducting interviews with 3 sources by using the validity of the data test with the triangulation method. Secondary data in the form of documents, books, journals, and regulations as supporting data and complementary writing this research. Based on the results of data collection in the form of interviews to documentation related to activities and several SOPs, the researchers found that the work system uses shifts, for maintenance facilities there are daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, semester, annual and annual routine activities and in an effort both in terms of performance and the process of maintaining facilities, especially vehicles and supporting equipment, is in accordance with the existing maintenance SOP.Keywords: Safety and Security, Maintenance, Performance
Pengaruh Modal Kerja, Tenaga Kerja, dan Bahan Baku Terhadap Pendapatan UMKM Pabrik Tahu (Studi Empiris UMKM Tahu Kecamatan Banjarharjo Periode Tahun 2019-2021)
Authors: Jalaliah Jalaliah , Wulandari Hilda Kumala , Dumadi Dumadi
Published: January 2023

AbstrakPendapatan merupakan jumlah uang yang diterima oleh perusahaan dari aktivitas penjualan produk atau jasa kepada pelanggan. Dalam mencapai tujuan dari perusahan untuk mendapatkan pendapatan yang tinggi perlu adanya perencanaan yang matang dan strategi yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal kerja, tenaga kerja dan bahan baku terhadap pendapatan UMKM Tahu Periode Tahun 2019-2021. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sedangkan metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, yaitu didasarkan pada karakteristik tertentu yang dianggap mempunyai karakteristik populasi yang sudah diketahui sebelumnya. Kriteria sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah data modal kerja, tenaga kerja, bahan baku dan pendapatan Periode Tahun 2019-2021. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dalam uji persial variabel modal kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan UMKM dengan nilai thitung 1,282 1,6539, hal tersebut dikarenakan pendapatan lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain seperti tenaga kerja dan bahan baku. Dalam uji F menyatakan bahwa variabel modal kerja, tenaga kerja, dan bahan baku secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji F sebesar 27,361 dengan profitabilitas 0,000 0,05. Tidak adanya lembaga keuangan yang mendorong kegiatan UMKM. Pelaku UMKM Tahu harus mampu mengolah keuangannya dengan baik agar hasil pendapatan per bulannya terus meningkat.Kata Kunci: Modal Kerja, Tenaga Kerja, Bahan Baku dan Pendapatan. AbstractRevenue is the amount of money received by the company from selling products or services to customers. In achieving the company's goals to get high income, it is necessary to have careful planning and a good strategy. This study aims to determine the effect of working capital, labor and raw materials on the income of MSMEs Tofu for the 2019-2021 period. The method in this study uses a qualitative method. While the sampling method used is purposive sampling, which is based on certain characteristics that are considered to have previously known population characteristics. The sample criteria in this study are data on working capital, labor, raw materials and income for the 2019-2021 period. The results of the study stated that in the partial test the working capital variable had no effect on MSME income with a tcount value of 1.282 1.6539, this was because income was more influenced by other factors such as labor and raw materials. The F test states that the variables of working capital, labor, and raw materials simultaneously have an effect on income, this is evidenced by the results of the F test of 27.361 with a profitability of 0.000 0.05. There are no financial institutions that encourage MSME activities. Tofu SMEs must be able to process their finances well so that their monthly income continues to increase.Keywords: Working Capital, Labor, Raw Materials and Income.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan Serta Teknologi Infomasi dan Komunikasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Ardiansyah Julian , Situmorang Ricardo , Desmawan Deris
Published: January 2023

AbstrakPertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan proses kenaikan pemasukan sesuatu negeri tanpa menyamakan jumlah penduduknya. Riset ini bertujuan buat mengkaji gimana pendidikan serta teknologi informasi serta komunikasi berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Analisis informasi panel digunakan buat mencerna informasi dalam riset ini, yang didasarkan pada data cross sectional dari 34 provinsi serta data time series tahun 2018 sampai 2020. Model regresi FEM (Fixed Effect Model) merupakan yang terbaik buat informasi dalam riset ini. serta interaksi ataupun ikatan yang signifikan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi AbstractEconomic growth is the process of increasing the income of a country without equalizing its population. This research aims to examine how education and information and communication technology contribute to Indonesia's economic growth. Panel information analysis is used to digest the information in this research, which is based on cross-sectional data from 34 provinces and time series data from 2018 to 2020. The FEM (Fixed Effect Model) regression model is the best for information in this research. and significant interactions or ties with Indonesia's economic growth. Keywords: Economic Growth, Education, Information Technology and Communication
Analisis Pendapatan Nelayan di Dusun Telaga Piru Desa Piru Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Dewi Dewi , Pelamonia Merryl , Louhenapessy William G. M.
Published: January 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pendapatan Nelayan Pengusaha dan Nelayan Buruh. Dalam penelitian ini terdapata empat indikator yang digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pendapatan yang diterima, fakor tersebut meliputi produksi, penerimaan, biaya dan pendapatan. Hasil dari pendapatan nelayan digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan menanggung biaya pendidikan anak hingga ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Tipe penelitian adalah dekriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis data menggunakan rumus pendapatan.Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Nelayan, Nelayan Pengusaha dan Nelayan Buruh, di Dusun Telaga Piru AbstractThis study is based on the income of the entrepreneur and fisherman’s fisherman. In this study, the four indockers are used to know how much income received, the indicator  includes production, revenue fee and income. The pursuit of releasa and the income, the cost of revenue and income, the cost of revenuea and income. the dim ausage of the pearl has the fishermen, and the research of income, and the results of the fishermen income used for daily needs. The type of research is descriptive qualitative by using data analysis method using revenue formula.Keywords: fishermen income, Fisherman’s Bisunessman And Fisherman Workers
Shaping Children's Character Through Religious and Family Education
Authors: Maimunah Arbain , Sari Dinda Mayang , Choliq Ahmad Nur , Sukatin Sukatin , Yusup Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) is one of the most importances pilar of character education. Character education will build well, if it is started from cultivating religious sense of students, therefore, PAI lesson become one of supporting lesson of character education Through PAI teaching and learning, the students is taught belief of God as the basic of their religion, taught al quran and hadits as their way of life, taught fiqih as law signs in doing Islam teaching, taught Islam history as a good life example, and taught ethica as the way of human character. The Role of Parents in Improving The Character of child Education in The Family. Parents play an important role to develop their potential. parents are educators first and foremost in a family environment, parents need to be aware that the child has great potential at birth.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at Rahadi Oesman Ketapang Airport
Authors: Rosadi Rifki , Laksana Andityo Pujo
Published: January 2023

Optimum performance improvement is one very important thing to do in a company. Quality and successful performance in achieving a goal is influenced by factors originating from within the company such as the organizational culture within the company. based on the results of observations made at Rahadi Oesman Ketapang Airport it was found that there were employees/airport staff who seemed ignorant and not optimal in doing their jobs. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an influence between organizational culture on employee performance and to find out the influence of this variable. This study uses a combination research method. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data related to employee responses, literature reviews, and journals regarding the influence of organizational culture. Data will be analyzed by simple linear regression analysis. The theoretical basis used is management, human resource management, organizational culture, employee performance, and the state civil apparatus. The results of the study show that there is an influence between organizational culture on employee performance at Rahadi Oesman Ketapang Airport. The results of the study also show that the influence of organizational culture on employee performance at Rahadi Oesman Ketapang Airport is 47.9%, while 52.1% is influenced by other variables outside of organizational culture. Employees at Rahadi Oesman Ketapang Airport in carrying out work refer to predetermined SOP.