bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phân tích chi phí trực tiếp y tế trong điều trị đái tháo đường tuýp II tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2022
Authors: Võ Thuý Hằng , Trần Phi Hoàng Yến , Chung Khang Kiệt , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Hương , Nguyễn Linh Việt
Published: July 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) là bệnh lý mạn tính. Tỷ lệ mắc ĐTĐ ngày càng tăng, tạo một gánh nặng tài chính cho cả người bệnh và hệ thống y tế. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Phân tích chi phí trực tiếp y tế trong điều trị đái tháo đường tuýp II tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TPHCM) năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu từ dữ liệu của Bảo hiểm xã hội (BHXH) TPHCM năm 2022. Kết quả: Người bệnh có độ tuổi trung bình 61.57 ± 12.04 tuổi; 73.72% người có mức hưởng bảo hiểm y tế (BHYT) 80% và 93% người có bệnh mắc kèm. Chi phí trung bình (CPTB) một đợt điều trị nội trú có giá trị 6,718,576 VND, ngoại trú có giá trị 365,293 VND và 564,446 VND cho một đợt khám bệnh lần đầu. Trong đó, BHYT chi trả phần lớn chi phí. Kết luận: CPTB một đợt điều trị nội trú gấp 18 lần CPTB một đợt điều trị ngoại trú và gấp 1.44 lần thu nhập bình quân đầu người tại Việt Nam năm 2022 (6,718,576 VND so với 4,670,000 VND), cho thấy bệnh gây ra gánh nặng kinh tế lớn. Phân tích các yếu tố liên quan cũng như nghiên cứu dựa trên quan điểm xã hội cần được thực hiện trong tương lai nhằm hoàn thiện bức tranh về chi phí điều trị ĐTĐ tuýp II, tạo cơ sở đề xuất các chính sách y tế phù hợp.
PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBERIAN IZIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN (IUP) PADA PERUSAHAAN PT TAMBANG MAS SANGIHE (TMS) DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Sudjati Xaviera Qatrunnada Djana , Abidin Izzah Khalif Raihan
Published: July 2023

cases among the public is the ease of granting a mining business permit for PT Tambang Mas Sangihe (TMS) based on Decree Number 163.K/MB.04/DJB/2021 concerning Mining Business Permits (IUP) for the use of production operations, where the substance granting this permit is contrary to Law No. 27 of 2007 on Management of Coastal Zone and Small Islands as a binding legal norm for the public. This research examines the legal consequences and legal remedies and categorizes acts of abuse of authority over the issuance of the permit using normative research. The results of this study are Decree Number 163.K/MB.04/DJB/2021 concerning Mining Business Permits (IUP), which have legal consequences for revoking or cancelling through legal remedies in the form of revocation, postponement, and cancellation by authorized officials, officials who issue permits. It categorizes as an act of abuse of authority, namely exceeding the authority because the action has violated the provisions of the legislation
PRIVILESE KEWARASAN DALAM CERPEN TAK ADA YANG GILA DI KOTA INI KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN
Authors: Maulida Natasya Atmim
Published: July 2023

In his writings full of social criticism, Eka Kurniawan shrewdly writes to destroy the order of fairness in social reality that makes human values ​​abstract. He not only assesses the reality that has a high urgency to be raised through writing but also uses attractive packaging with satire for the story. Tak Ada yang Gila di Kota Ini is one of Kurniawan's short stories written based on his own experience of seeing human oppression caused by the sanity privilege. A sociological approach reveals that sanity in Tak Ada yang Gila di Kota Ini becomes a privilege because mentally ill people are oppressed and even exploited by sane people. The sanity privilege creates social stratification and separates; the upper class is filled with sane people and has power. The middle class is filled with sane people and has power because it dominates; meanwhile, the lower class is filled with mentally ill people.
OPTIMALISASI PROGRAM CREATIVE AUGMENTED REALITY EDUCATION DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN SATPAS SATLANTAS POLRES GRESIK
Authors: Arifin Bachtiar
Published: July 2023

Augmented Reality (AR) is a form of technological advancement in the 4.0 revolution era, which is currently often used as a means of creative education. The INP, especially Gresik Traffic Police, have used AR as one of the creative innovations in providing education to driving lisence applicants, which is called Creative Augmented Reality Education (CARE). The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation and optimization of the CARE program at the Gresik Police. Researchers used this type of research with qualitative methods with a case study approach, which used data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the CARE program was supported by adequate infrastructure and provided many benefits to the community. The efforts to optimize the implementation of the CARE program are by adding the features of the CARE service provided, optimizing the socialization of the CARE program to driving license applicants and optimizing effective educational methods in building driving awareness.
MENINJAU PERANG SIBER: DAPATKAH KONVENSI-KONVENSI HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL MENINJAU FENOMENA INI?
Authors: Taufiqurrohman Moch. Marsa , Fahri Muhammad Toriq , Wijaya Robi Kurnia , Wiranata I Gede Putu
Published: July 2023

Cyberwarfare is a form of warfare that cannot be explicitly addressed by existing international law. While most experts agree that legal restrictions should apply to this phenomenon. However, the international community has not been able to reach a consensus on how international humanitarian law (IHL) can be adapted. This article argues that this issue remains unresolved academically. Some passages in the Geneva Conventions and the Hague Convention may indeed be relevant to cyber warfare, but specifically the relevance does not respond to this phenomenon. Many cyberattacks inevitably inflict losses on parties, making these violations more likely to occur in cyber conflicts than in conventional wars. With this in mind, this article also argues that IHL should evolve to encourage the creation of a legal umbrella against cyberwarfare in some situations and provide better guidance.
PERSPEKTIF YURIDIS DAN PRAKTIS PEMBEDAAN WANPRESTASI DAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM
Authors: Srihandayani Luisa
Published: July 2023

Reciprocal activity between 2 (two) parties is something that often happens in daily life. By carrying out these reciprocal activities, the parties have unknowingly entered into an agreement (legal act) that gives rise to an engagement (legal relationship in the field of property between 2 (two) or more people in which one party is entitled to something and the other party is obliged to do so. over something). The obligations agreed upon by the parties are often called 'achievements'. According to Article 1234 of the Civil Code (KUHPer), achievements born from an engagement can be in the form of: (1) giving something; (2) do something; (3) do nothing. In order for both parties to get what they want, the achievements in each engagement must be carried out by each party. Academically, defaults often intersect with 'acts against the law' (PMH) because both of them are related to acts of 'harming others' and the legal consequences of 'compensation'. In practice, there is often confusion where a default is said to be PMH, or vice versa. Whereas default and PMH are 2 (two) different legal acts. The phenomenon of mixing default and PMH can also be found in various judges' decisions in court.
DAMPAK MANAJEMEN TALENTA DALAM PEMBINAAN SDM POLRI TERHADAP EMPLOYEE ENGGAGEMENT DAN KINERJA ANGGOTA
Authors: Fitrianto Arief
Published: July 2023

The Indonesian National Police (POLRI) is a state instrument in the field of maintaining security and public order, law enforcement, protection, shelter and service to the community. In carrying out its duties, POLRI cannot help but come into direct contact with civil society, the development of society in the current era is increasingly critical in highlighting the professionalism and performance of the POLRI. So that the POLRI as a state institution needs to make improvements. One of the improvements made by POLRI at this time is through a talent management program that aims to manage POLRI talent to become quality future POLRI leaders. This study focuses on looking at the influence of talent management on employee engagement and the performance of POLRI members. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence of talent management on employee engagement and employee engagement on member performance. It is hoped that this research can provide input in continuing and optimizing the talent management of the Indonesian National Police.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN PROSTITUSI DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Napitupulu Daniel Darusman
Published: July 2023

Law enforcement for the occurrence of prostitution under the guise of a coffee shop is through routine raids which usually coordinate with the Satpol PP, while the occurrence of online prostitution is by conducting cyber patrols. The repressive action is carried out by ensnaring the perpetrators of prostitution, in this case the pimps. The current criminal law policy, both in the Criminal Code, namely Article 296 jo. Article 506 or in Law no. 21 of 2007 concerning TIP and the ITE Law provide qualifications for these criminal actors to be pimps, not prostitutes or service users. There needs to be a legal policy to ensnare sex workers with criminal responsibility which at least have conditions that must be met, namely related to understanding the meaning and consequences of their actions, understanding related to their actions that are not justified or prohibited by the community and related to the ability/skills of the maker of his actions to be held accountable and finally related to the absence of a reason for eliminating the crime in the commercial sex labour.
Web-Based Inventory Information System Design of Research and Community Service
Authors: Alamksyah Arif S Nur , Muis Mappalotteng Abdul , Fathahillah Fathahillah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to produce a website-based inventory information system that is appropriate for user needs and to become a supporting tool for the Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) in a practical inventory data collection process. The research method used in this research is Research and Development using the Prototype development model with the stages of Requirements analysis, Prototype Design Making, Prototype Evaluation, System Coding, System Evaluation and System Use. This research was conducted through a trial phase, the first stage was to test the validity of the instrument, the results of the validity test from two experts were 97.5% with a very valid category. The results showed that the Web-Based Goods Inventory information system for the Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) Makassar State University was valid and feasible to use after being tested using the ISO 25010 standard. In the test results obtained: a) functionality suitability is worth 100% which means that all functions of the system are running well; b) reliability was carried out using the WAPT 10.1 tool in testing successful sessions, successful pages, successful hits, a success percentage of 99.62% were categorized as 'good'; c) usability with the number of respondents 7 obtaining an average percentage of effectiveness of 95% which is categorized as very good; d) performance efficiency with success presentation at point A or very good; and e) portability by accessing the system on a mobile device or in several web browsers on a desktop and can run properly.Keywords: Inventory Information System, ISO/IEC 25010, Web, Prototype
Cinematography Design of Integrated Service Video Documentation
Authors: B Sahrul , Fathahillah Fathahillah , Yasdin Yasdin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out how the scene is in the integrated service video documentation, to know the cinematographic techniques used in the integrated service video documentation, and to find out the responses of respondents to the integrated research video documentation. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The method of data collection is by means of observation, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis used is data reduction, and the feasibility percentage scale. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The scan applied to the 2022 community service video media is the initial scan showing the Phinisi tower, the next scan showing departure to the service location, the next scan showing the servant at the service location, and the closing scan showing the logo animation LP2M. (2) The cinematographic technique that is often used in this community service video media uses an objective camera angel and a subjective camera angel to capture every scene in the community service video media that is made. Low angel level, Eye level angle, High level camera, Extreme long shot, Very long shot, Medium long shot, Close up, and Medium close up. The composition in the dedication video media "Cinematographic Design on Video Documentation of the Results of Community Service LP2M UNM" also varies, but uses more informal compositions in shooting. (3) Service Lecturers provide positive feedback on the resulting media on a number of video criteria that are made, including from taking pictures, video stages, and explanations on videos that are displayed clearly.Keywords :Cinematography, Video Documentation, Results of Service, LP2M.
In Vitro Comparison of Marginal Fit of All Metal, Porcelain Fused to Metal and All Ceramic Crowns
Authors:   Professor and HOD, Department of Prosthodontics including Crown and Bridge and Implantology, M R Ambedkar Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Amarnath G. S. , Jakhanwal Ishita ,   Post-graduate student, Department of Prosthodontics including Crown and Bridge and Implantology, M R Ambedkar Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Prasad Hari Ananth ,   Reader, Department of Prosthodontics including Crown and Bridge and Implantology, M R Ambedkar Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India;, Hilal Mohammed ,   Reader, Department of Prosthodontics including Crown and Bridge and Implantology, M R Ambedkar Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, T. Anupama ,   Post-graduate student, Department of Prosthodontics including Crown and Bridge and Implantology, M R Ambedkar Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Ayush Mridul ,   Lecturer, Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, D Y Patil Medical College and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, India
Published: July 2023

PURPOSE: To compare the marginal fit of all metal, porcelain fused to metal and all ceramic crowns fabricated using different materials and techniques commercially available. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 80 freshly extracted human mandibular first premolars were divided into 8 groups of 10 each which received Nickel-Chromium (Ni-Cr) all metal (AM) crowns, Cobalt-Chromium (Co-Cr) AM crowns, Ni-Cr three-quarter crowns, Co-Cr three quarter crowns, porcelain fused to metal (PFM) crowns with Ni-Cr copings, PFM crowns with Co-Cr copings, pressed all ceramic (AC) crowns and CAD/CAM fabricated AC crowns respectively. Crowns were cemented and specimen were sectioned buccolingually. The marginal gap was evaluated under a stereomicroscope. Lesser marginal gap indicated a better marginal fit. RESULTS: The mean marginal gap was maximum for Group 8 (222.3 μm) and least for Group 1 (85.5 μm). The mean marginal gaps for ‘all metal crowns’ and ‘metal ceramic crowns’ showed significantly lesser marginal gaps (p<0.05) for Ni-Cr Groups than Co-Cr Groups. When only ‘all ceramic crowns’ were compared, significantly lesser marginal gap was found for pressed AC crowns (148.6 μm) than CAD/CAM fabricated AC crowns (222.3 μm). CONCLUSION: Marginal fit of AM crowns were significantly better than PFM crowns and AC crowns. Ni-Cr group always showed better marginal fit than Co-Cr group. A better marginal fit of pressed AC crowns was seen than CAD/CAM fabricated AC crowns. Chamfer finish line showed a significantly better marginal fit than shoulder finish line.
Appellativized first names as terms of abuse
Authors: Sarhemaa Maria
Published: July 2023

In the article, three appellativized Finnish personal names are analysed in their use as a derogatory part of communication. In support of the argumentation, two kinds of data are used: corpus data from the internet forum Suomi24 (‘Finland24’) and internet questionnaire data. The methods of qualitative corpus and questionnaire research are adapted, and the approach is loosely cognitive. It is evident that the three expressions are used pejoratively and to express negative emotions. Thus, their usage makes the communication impolite or emphasizes impoliteness. By showing the meanings and usages of the three expressions, it is argued that appellativized proper names have a specific, complex semantic profile.
Christening caps from the collection of the Vysočina Museum in Pelhřimov in a wider cultural and historical context
Authors:   Historický ústav, Filozofická fakulta, Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích, Blechová Kristýna
Published: July 2023

The baptismal cap was the most decorative and costly part of the baptismal garment. It was often given to the mother of the newborn by the grandmother or godmother and often passed down through generations. In families, caps were kept as a precious memento of the earliest period of the childs life, and the reinforced form of many of them undoubtedly contributed to thein preservation. A not very extensive, but nevertheless interesting collection of caps is kept in the Vysočina Museum in Pelhřimov. When examined, it proved necessary to place them in a broader historical and cultural context. The introductory chapters are therefore devoted to the connection between the use of the baptismal cap and the hooded garment, while the next part is devoted primarily to the question of the protective elements that were applied to these headdresses. Due to the abundance of preserved knitted and crocheted caps, one of the chapters also deals with the aforementioned techniques, especially the lace type of knitting. In the last chapter, selected pieces from the Pelhřimov collection are presented, the description of which usually also refers to more general topics related to baptismal caps.
Jebel Aruda: An Uruk period temple and settlement in Syria. Volume II: Plates of Room Contents
Authors: van Driel Govert , van Driel-Murray Carol
Published: July 2023

Jebel Aruda, a prominent mountain ridge overlooking the Taqba Dam lake in northern Syria, was the location of a remarkable settlement that flourished between c. 3300 and 3100 BC during the so-called Uruk period. For the inhabitants the sacredness of this high place, evidenced by the discovery of a large temple complex, seems to have taken precedent over its impractical location far above the valley of the Euphrates River. The site was destroyed under unknown circumstances, leaving behind the spectacular remains of a well preserved temple complex and numerous houses filled with a rich collection of material culture and administrative tools such as bullae and tablets. A Dutch team excavated the site between 1972 and 1982 while the Tabqua Dam was under construction. These two volumes present the results of these excavations and subsequent research of the remains, with special emphasis on the relationship between the domestic architecture and the finds. These richly illustrated volumes aim to facilitate further research and analysis of an exceptional, short-lived Uruk period settlement, comprising domestic architecture associated with a monumental temple complex. It is intended to appeal to readers interested in Mesopotamia and ancient Syria, as well as archaeologists concerned with architectural and locational analysis in a broader perspective. Volume I presents the results of the excavation. In Volume II the contents of each individual house are listed and illustrated as discrete room assemblages, with the specific intention of making the evidence available for more detailed analysis of the relationship between material culture and architecture and to stimulate further research into aspects such as identity and the social structure of the settlement surrounding the temples.
Loss of Vision in a Division I Basketball Player
Authors: Vomer Rock , Larick Rayghan , York Emma , Fungwe Chris , Bent Abigail , Narducci Dusty , Terry Kristin
Published: July 2023

We present a case report of a 20-year-old cis female division 1 collegiate basketball athlete who presented to her team physician with concerns for bilateral temporal, throbbing headache and sudden-onset, non-traumatic, right eye irritation and blurred vision. She was found to have optic neuritis and ultimately diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). Although MS is the most common progressive neurologic disease of young adults there is limited research on athletes with MS. While the pathogenesis of MS remains unknown, current science identifies MS as a multifactorial condition influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. MS has a female predominance and presents most often between the ages of 20 to 45 years old. Since musculoskeletal and/or neurological symptoms are often the first sign of MS it is necessary for healthcare professionals caring for athletes to be familiar with the diagnosis, management and prognosis of MS. This case presents several key themes that aim to assist clinicians caring for athletes with MS. MS can present similar to sports-related injuries (e.g., concussions, overtraining, psychosocial stressors, musculoskeletal injuries) therefore diagnosis in the athletic population is easily missed. Without a healthcare team familiar with the immediate and future needs of the athlete, subpar preliminary and continuous treatment may result in devastating health changes and career ending consequences in athletes. Treatment goals must also align with the patient's athletic goals. Additionally, this case highlights unforeseen ethical and clinical obstacles including the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic that must be considered by clinicians involved in the medical care of athletes.
Tanggapan Siswa Terhadap Pembinaan Disiplin Belajar di Rumah dengan Prestasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertolak dari asumsi teoritik yang menyatakan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI ditentukan oleh tanggapan siswa terhadap pembinaan disiplin belajar anak di rumah. Dari asumsi teori ini diajukan hipotesis, semakin tinggi tanggapan siswa terhadap pembinaan disiplin belajar anak di rumah, semakin tinggi pula prestasi belajar mereka pada mata pelajaran PAI, sebaliknya semakin rendah tanggapan siswa terhadap pembinaan disiplin belajar anak di rumah, semakin rendah pula prestasi belajar mereka pada mata pelajaran PAI. Untuk membuktikan hipotesis tersebut diadakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini 60 siswa SMP 2 Solokanjeruk Kab. Bandung. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan observasi, wawancara, angket, tes dan studi kepustakaan. Kemudian untuk menganalisis datanya digunakan dua pendekatan yaitu analisis varsial dan analisis korelasi dan menghasilkan dua variabel X dan variabel Y berdistribusi tidak normal, karena berdistribusi tidak normal maka tidak perlu dianalisis linieritas regresinya dan digunakan korelasi spearman. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan variabel X (tanggapan siswa terhadap pembinaan disiplin belajar anak di rumah) termasuk kategori cukup. Hasil perhitungan variabel Y (prestasi belajar mereka di sekolah) termasuk kategori cukup.
Perbandingan Akhlak Siswa Lulusan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dengan Lulusan Sekolah Dasar di MTs Negeri Pamulihan Sumedang
Authors: Lailasari Ita
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertolak dari fenomena yang muncul di MTs Negeri Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang, yaitu timbul kesenjangan pada akhlak siswa lulusan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dengan lulusan Sekolah Dasar pada akhlak keseharian mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui realitas akhlak siswa lulusan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, realitas akhlak siswa lulusan Sekolah Dasar, dan realitas perbedaan akhlak siswa lulusan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dengan lulusan Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini bertolak dari kejadian teoritis yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan akhlak antara siswa lulusan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dengan akhlak siswa lulusan Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskristif, adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut: untuk data kualitatif dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Sedangkan data kuantitatif digunakan teknik angket yang disebarkan pada 3 orang anak lulusan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dan 27 orang siswa lulusan Sekolah Dasar yang bertolak pada taraf signifikasi 5%. Dari hasil analis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara akhlak siswa lulusan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dengan siswa lulusan Sekolah Dasar. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil uji korelasi product moment di dapat nilai sebesar 0,2, dengan hasil uji t pada signifikasi 5% menyatakan bahwa thitung < t daftar, yaitu sebesar 1.1<1,89.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Brainly dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Fitri Al Qolbi Labisal
Published: July 2023

Dalam pembelajaran buku tidak lagi menjadi satu satunya alat, media dan sumber dalam pembelajaran karena seiring berkembangnya zaman, penggunaan teknologi semakin digandrungi masyarakat khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan. Sehingga buku elektronik menjadi jalan pintas untuk sumber belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran mampu membantu pemahaman siswa terhadap mata pelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik literatur review atau kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penlitian ini adalah aplikasi Brainly menjadi website dan aplikasi terfavorit untuk pelajar dalam membantu pemahaman pada suatu materi pembelajaran. Penggunaan aplikasi Brainly sudah terbukti dengan banyaknya masyarakat yang menggunakan aplikasi Brainly sekitar 23 juta orang diseluruh dunia menggunakan aplikasi ini. Maka penggunaan aplikasi Brainly untuk menunjang pembelajaran dikatakan efektif. Karena fitur fitur dan bahasa yang terdapat di aplikasi Brainly sangat sederhana dan mudah dipahami.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perangkat Desa
Authors: Babu Hahang Jefri
Published: July 2023

Desa Kutuh Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung sebagai kepanjangan tangan pemerintah yang memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat ditingkat desa diharapkan didukung oleh perangkat desa yang mempunyai kecakapan kerja yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu untuk mengetahui budaya organisasi, untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi serta gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja perangkat desa di Kantor Desa Kutuh Kecamatan Kuta Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kualitatif, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan budaya organisasi di Desa Kutuh sudah cukup baik hal ini dibuktikan dengan tingkat kedisiplinan pegawai yang tinggi, kualitas komunikasi pimpinan dan pegawai yang cukup baik yang mengakibatkan terciptanya kerja sama dalam melaksanakan tugas. Gaya kepemimpinan menggambarkan efektivitas suatu kepemimpinan di dalam beberapa situasi. Tingkat kepuasan kerja pegawai Kantor Desa Kutuh adalah tinggi. Faktor kepuasan kerja pegawai adalah pekerjaan, gaji, penghargaan dari pimpinan, hubungan dengan sesama rekan kerja serta lingkungan kerja fisik.
Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Perspektif Hukum Pemilu: Studi Antara Netralitas dan Hak Pilih
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: July 2023

Konsep negara administrasi modern adalah bahwa pemerintah dan semua stafnya adalah pelayan masyarakat dari masyarakat, menyediakan berbagai jenis layanan untuk semua warga negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti Pandangan Konsep Netralitas Dalam Birokrasi dan untuk Menganalisis Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN)  dalam Perspektif Hukum Pemilu Dikaitkan dengan Hak Pilih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang didasarkan pada bahan hukum sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan statute approach dan conceptual approach. Teknik penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan teknik studi dokumen (library research), serta analisis kajian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap netralitas ASN bagaimanapun menjadi sangat penting terutama dikaitkan dengan dalih-dalih hukum yang menegasikan hak pilih dan hak dipilih bagi ASN. Oleh karena itu, seseorang menggunakan hak pilih atau tidak menggunakan tidak menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum. Akan tetapi, secara sosiologis dan politis sebenarnya kehilangan kontribusi dalam kaitannya dengan penentuan kebijakan dan keputusan penting lainnya untuk pencapaian tujuan negara.
Kebutuhan Gaya Hidup Generasi Z Terhadap Perilaku Narsis di Instagram
Authors: Sissoko Oumou Aziza Abbas , Prasetyawati Happy
Published: July 2023

Instagram adalah tempat untuk narsis dibanding media sosial lainnya karena Instagram menyediakan fitur untuk langsung dapat memberitahu kepada followers pengguna apa yang sedang mereka lakukan atau yang sedang mereka kerjakan saat itu juga. Generasi z diketahui sebagai generasi yang hidup bersama perkembangan internet. Generasi z adalah kaum muda yang berusia 18-25 tahun dan disebut sebagai digital natives. Mereka menginginkan perhatian terhadap kebutuhan informasi yang berbeda untuk setiap individu. Masa pencarian identitas diri kaum muda tak lepas dari gaya hidup perkembangan sosial terutama dalam mengisi waktu senggang seperti perilaku kaum muda menggunakan media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebutuhan gaya hidup generasi z terhadap perilaku narsis di Instagram. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Social Learning. Pengambilan data diambil dengan metode non probability sampling menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa generasi z memang betul memiliki kebutuhan bahwa mereka perlu untuk narsis di Instagram dan itu adalah kebutuhan gaya hidup mereka.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Medan
Authors: Lestari Hutagalung Martha , Minarni Ani
Published: July 2023

Dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Medan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan berpikir kritis matematis siswa setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas, adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Medan merupakan subjek penelitian ini. Kemudian Objek penelitiannya adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada materi program linear. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa pada siklus I, diperoleh bahwa hanya 15 siswa (42,86%) yang telah memenuhi kriteria yang ditentukan yaitu siswa memperoleh nilai ≥ 75. Kemudian pada hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis II diperoleh ada 31 siswa (88,57%) siswa sudah mencapai standar yaitu memperoleh nilai ≥ 75. Nilai rata-rata pada tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siklus I yaitu 68.27 meningkat menjadi 85.77 pada siklus II. Berdasarkan uraian diatas disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Medan.
Church’s Authority and The Disappearence of God In George Bernard Shaw’s The Miraculous Revenge Short Story
Authors: Lutfiah Zumrotun
Published: July 2023

This research tries to investigate and elaborate the intention of Shaw in writing such a hypocrite story which one side praise God, church and bible, but another side mostly portrayed the disappearance of God. Late Victorian is considered as the period which the presence of God is a must in every single activity that the Victorian done because of their purpose to back to the nature by considering God as the Holy creation through praising church. However, Shaw shows a big contradiction between the reality on the Victorian era with the elaboration of the short story by questioning the presence of God even though it looks like the story is about praising the church. This research is analyzed using qualitative descriptive method with historical approach and historicism theory. The result of this study indicates that church has the authority which is legitimate by the society even though the society itself has a doubt on the presence of God and even disappearing God in their life in society. Therefore, the power or the authority which is had by the church is not absolute and can be replaced by other beliefs because the reality which is faced by the society cannot always be understood by the church.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus among Sickle Cell Anemic Patients in Bait Al-Faqeeh, Al-Hodeidah Governorate, Yemen.
Authors: Adel Yahya Hasan Kudhari  , Ahmed Yehia Al-Jaufy
Published: July 2023

. Hepatitis B infection continues to be a problem in many parts of the world, despite the progresses made in the prevention against hepatitis B over the last few years, particularly in Yemeni sickle cell anemic patients. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection and  identify the potential risk factors of hepatitis B infection in sickle cell anemic patients in Bait Al-Faqeeh district, Al-Hodeidah governorate, Yemen.
    One hundred sickle cell anemic patients (63 males and 37 females) were included in this study. They were selected randomly from the Rural Bait Al-Faqeeh hospital and AL-Amal Health Center during the period June 2016 to June 2017. Sociodemographic characteristics and data about the possible risk factors were collected from each patients by using a predesigned questionnaire. Hepatitis B surface antigen was measured using a Electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) technique. Hepatitis B surface antigen was found  in 35 patients (35%). There was no statistical significant association between hepatitis B virus infection and gender in sickle cell anemic patients (p = 0.187). Concerning the age groups of studied patients, the highest rates of hepatitis B virus infection were noticed in the age group of 12–22 years old (39.4%), but no statistical significant association was found (p> 0.05). There was no statistical significant association between hepatitis B virus infection and risk factors including the blood transfusion, surgical operation, injury
and dental visiting (p> 0.05).  It can be concluded that hepatitis B virus infection is still a major health problem among sickle cell anemic patients in Bait Al-Faqeeh district.
the introduction
Authors: The introduction
Published: July 2023

the introduction
Pengaruh Level Substitusi Rumput Bothriochloa pertusa dengan Kangkung Terhadap Tingkah Laku Makan Ternak Kambing Kacang
Authors: Ranboki Marselinus , Oematan Gustaf , Jelantik I Gusti Ngurah
Published: July 2023

The aim of this experiment was to determine the effect of level of substitution of Bothriochloa pertusa grass with water spinach on the feeding behavior of kacang goats. As many as 4 kacang goats, ranging in age from 1-1.5 years with an initial body weight of 16,2 – 19,8 kg averaged ± 18 kg were involved in this experiment. This study followed the Latin Square Design (RBSL) 4 x 4 with 4 treatments and 4 periods as replications. The treatments were P0: 60%  Bothriochloa pertusa grass + 40% leucaena, P1: 45% Bothriochloa pertusa grass + 40% lamtoro + 15% water spinach, P2 : 30% Bothriochloa pertusa grass + 40% leucaena + 30% water spinach , P3: 15% Bothriochloa pertusa grass + 40% leucaena + 45% water spinach. The measured variables included the frequency and eating time, frequency and ruminating time, and frequency and resting time. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Replacing Bothriochloa pertusa grass with water spinach is expected to reduce the lenght of eating of kacang goats The results showed that treatment had no significant effect (P>0,05) on the measured parameters. The duration and frequency of feeding ranged from 7.3 to 8.5 hours and 9.75 to 10.12 times per day, duration and frequency of rumination ranged from 6.7 to 7.18 hours and 10.12 hours to 10.50 times per day, and the length and frequency of rest ranged from 8.27 to 9.15 hours, and 16.37 to 18.62 times per day. It was concluded that the substitution of Bothriochloa pertusa grass with water spinach does not affect on the ingestive behavior of kacang goats.
Simulation of Turbulent Swirling Flows: Gas Turbine Combustor Application and Validation
Authors:   DYNAmore GmbH, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany, Göhner U. , Haufe A. ,   DYNAmore GmbH, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany
Published: July 2023

Many accidents with children or small adults, where the ignition of the airbag leads to dangerous and even fatal injuries for the passengers, have led to a number of efforts to analyse this so-called “Out-of- Position” load case more deeply within the development process of an airbag system. In the framework of simulation systems the fluid-structure interaction between the inflating gas and the airbag fabric has not been taken into account in the past. Recent developments in the LS-DYNA software package allow a fully coupled arbitrary Lagrange-Euler formulation and thus a more exact representation of the airbag deployment process within the simulation system. In the present contribution we will describe the standard procedure, based on the assumption of a uniform pressure distribution in the airbag and the recently achieved advances in LS-DYNA with respect to fluid-structure interaction of the expanding gas and the inflating airbag fabric.
Lattice-Boltzmann Methods - Basics and Recent Progress
Authors:   Inst. für Computeranwendungen im Bauingenieurwesen, TU Braunschweig, Pockelsstr. 3, D-38106 Braunschweig, Krafczyk M. , Tölke J. ,   Inst. für Computeranwendungen im Bauingenieurwesen, TU Braunschweig, Pockelsstr. 3, D-38106 Braunschweig
Published: July 2023

This article gives a short overview over the formal origin and the evolution of Lattice Boltzmann (LB) methods for Computational Fluid Dynamics. The main focus is to discuss the basic framework of LB models and different model variants including boundary conditions as well as some potential fields of application. In addition we present some results of qualitative and quantitative numerical studies of different problem fields spanning laminar, turbulent, free surface and multiphase flows.
CFD-Supported Design of Lifeboats
Authors:   CFD Marin, Tvedestrand, Norway, Mørch H. , Perić M. ,   CD-adapco, Nürnberg, Germany, Röper J. ,   CD-adapco, Nürnberg, Germany, Schreck E. ,   CD-adapco, Nürnberg, Germany
Published: July 2023

Lifeboats are important for the safety of crew on oil platforms and marine vessels. Their design has so far been mostly based on experimental studies. However, the large number of factors which influence the loads on the lifeboat structure and its occupants makes optimization studies by experimental means both time-consuming and expensive. Besides, many effects cannot be studied at laboratory scale due to the inability to match all similarity parameters, and certain conditions cannot be realized in a laboratory. Numerical simulations based on modern computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods could complement experimental studies if proven to be sufficiently accurate and efficient. The aim of this study is to demonstrate that this indeed is the case: comparisons between experimental data and simulation results performed by the authors so far indicate that the achieved accuracy in numerical simulations is comparable to the accuracy of experiments. It is also shown that a simulation of one drop test can be performed with sufficient accuracy in one day on a single core of a personal computer. Together with a computational method which uses overlapping grids to simplify the handling of lifeboat motion and specification of initial and boundary conditions, parametric studies of lifeboat water entry have thus become practicable.
Multi-physics Models for Friction Stir Welding Simulation
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XJ, UK, Mackenzie D. , Li H. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XJ, UK, Hamilton R. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XJ, UK
Published: July 2023

Friction stir welding (FSW) is a solid-state welding technology for joining a range of metals and alloys. The FSW joining process involves several coupled non-linear phenomena including; frictional heating, large plastic deformation, material transportation and dissipative heating. Numerical simulation of the process may include some or all of these physical processes, depending on the objective of the analysis. This paper gives an overview of two continuum solid mechanics FSW simulation models of differing complexity. The first model is a simplified ANSYS thermo-mechanical finite element model with an externally applied heat source simulating frictional and dissipative heating. The model can be used to quickly evaluate temperature, stress and deformation of the welded plate for a specified heat input. The second model is an ABAQUS/EXPLICIT Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) model of the complete FSW process: plunge, dwell, travel and withdraw. The model simulates coupled frictional heating, plastic dissipation, transient heat transfer and solid-state material flow. The results obtained for transient temperature distribution, material flow, residual stress and strain, etc. are found to be consistent with experimental observations.
Numerical Simulation of Coolant Mixing at the ROCOM Test Facility with CFX-4 and CFX-5 based on Complex Meshes
Authors:   Forschungszentrum Rossendorf (FZR), Institute of Safety Research, P.O. Box 510119 D - 01314 Dresden, Germany, Höhne T.
Published: July 2023

The work was aimed at the numerical simulation of coolant mixing in the downcomer and the lower plenum of the Rossendorf test facility ROCOM. ROCOM is a 1:5 scale Plexiglas model of a German pressurised water reactor allowing conductivity measurements by wire mesh sensors and velocity measurements by LDA technique. The CFD calculations were carried out with the CFD-codes CFX-4 and CFX-5. In the case of stationary mixing, the maximum value of the averaged mixing scalar at the core inlet was found in the sector below the inlet nozzle, where the tracer was injected. The comparison of a very detailed mesh (CFX-5) and a mesh with simplifications and additional physical models (CFX-4) showed that, in the referred case, the use of these models is allowed. For turbulent flows CFX-4 and CFX-5 were validated in accordance with the Best Practice Guidelines and can be used in the reactor safety analysis. A better description of the mixing processes inside the RPV is the basis of a more realistic safety assessment.
DIAGNÓSTICOS CIPE® E INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM PARA PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS EM TRATAMENTO QUIMIOTERÁPICO
Authors: Bueno Lelli Tominaga Louise , Jaqueline Pereira de Souza Silvia , Thais Migoto Michelle
Published: July 2023

RESUMO: Existem diferentes modalidades de tratamento em oncologia, sendo o tratamento quimioterápico o mais comumente empregado. Considerando a toxicidade deste tratamento e seus efeitos adversos, bem como os cuidados de enfermagem necessários para minimizá-los, ressalta-se a importância de o enfermeiro conhecer, planejar e implementar ações para uma assistência de qualidade ao paciente oncológico pediátrico. Com base na necessidade da prestação de uma assistência de enfermagem qualificada e específica para o manejo dos efeitos adversos do tratamento quimioterápico nestes pacientes, se faz necessária a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE), considerando a terminologia CIPE® versão 2.0. Objetivo: Este estudo propôs diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem para pacientes pediátricos em tratamento quimioterápico. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, exploratório, desenvolvido no serviço de Pediatria de um hospital oncológico, referência no sul do Brasil. Participaram da pesquisa 114 pacientes oncológicos pediátricos do sexo masculino e feminino entre dezoito meses até dezoito anos de idade submetidos a tratamento quimioterápico. Análise e discussão: Foram elencados 17 diagnósticos, e o sistema gastrointestinal teve destaque. As intervenções que mais foram aplicadas tiveram relação com o controle de sinais e sintomas dos diagnósticos de Náusea atual, Vômito atual, Padrão alimentar comprometido e Apetite baixo. Conclusão: Este estudo vem também a contribuir com a disseminação e fortalecimento da CIPE® no âmbito da Enfermagem, principalmente na Oncologia, ainda pouco utilizada nas realidades institucionais.
DOULAS DA MORTE: UMA ABORDAGEM HOLÍSTICA PARA A TERMINALIDADE DA VIDA
Authors: Marcos Dalmedico Michel , Karla Lucena de Carvalho Chayane , Santos Slomp Marina , Aparecida Nielsen Micheli , Alves Martins Waleska , Mendes Barbosa Felipe
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica internacional as potenciais implicações para os modelos de prestação de cuidados de fim de vida que envolve a filosofia de cuidados das doulas de morte. Metodologia: Scoping Review fundamentada nas diretrizes do Joanna Briggs Institute. Os critérios de inclusão compreenderam estudos que descrevessem o papel/trabalho de uma doula da morte no contexto dos cuidados de fim de vida, ou processo de morte e morrer. Resultados: As doulas são capacitadas para atuar em tópicos como: os estágios da morte e do morrer, dor e luto, advogando para as necessidades do paciente, presença compassiva, escuta ativa, estratégias de comunicação e crenças espirituais e culturais no final da vida. As doulas preenchem uma lacuna inerente à indisponibilidade de cuidados familiares, fornecendo serviços de companhia ou de descanso para a família, evitando falhas no processo de cuidar em domicilio, com consequente hospitalização do paciente que se encontra em finitude da vida. Considerações Finais: As doulas da morte consistem num importante capital humano que pode ser mobilizado para fomentar suporte social, emocional, informativo e religioso, além de apoio prático para indivíduos que se encontram no fim de suas vidas. A atuação das doulas de fim-de-vida pode contribuir para a redução da ocorrência do sofrimento total e proporcionar melhor qualidade da morte, oferecendo serviços adaptados às demandas individuais.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. JASA RAHARJA (PERSERO) CABANG SULAWESI TENGGAR
Authors: Veren Clarissa Geraldin  , Bakhtiar Abbas  , La Ode Sabaruddin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan kerja terhadap komitmen kerja dan kinerja karyawan pada PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Cabang Sulawesi Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen kerja karyawan pada PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Cabang Sulawesi Tenggara. Semakin baik pelatihan kerja maka semakin tinggi pula komitmen kerja karyawan. (2) Pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Cabang Sulawesi Tenggara. Semakin baik pelatihan kerja maka semakin tinggi pula kinerja karyawan. (3) Komitmen kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Cabang Sulawesi Tenggara. Semakin baik komitmen kerja maka semakin tinggi pula kinerja karyawan. (4) Komitmen kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh pelatihan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Cabang Sulawesi Tenggara. Artinya pelatihan kerja yang baik tetap diperlukan komitmen kerja karena dengan meningkatkan komitmen kerja maka pelatihan kerja akan semakin baik dan kinerja karyawan juga akan semakin meningkat.