bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ceramics of Singkawang: Dayak Kanayatnâ€™s Cultural Perceptions in Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Pranoto Iwan , Siahaan Vitta Diana , Triyanto Triyanto , Rohidi Tjetjep Rohendi
Published: May 2020

This study examines the cultural perceptions of Dayak Kanayatn community on Singkawang ceramics. The scope of the problem includes, aesthetic, community perception, and ceramics function based on cultural perception. The research location was in Sebetuk, Antan Rayan Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency, Kalimantan Barat. A qualitative design in the form of case studies was used. Data were gathered  using observation, interviews, and documents. The findings of this study overall proved that Singkawang ceramics owned by Dayak Kanayatn community influenced by Chinese culture as seen on bokoâ€™o, siam, jampa, tajau, karokot, siton, twakag baâ€™butuh, banyanyi, karere, balangkas, oncok tabu, plate variants, tetek ijo. Dayak Kanayatn community believe on ceramics as an incarnation of the ancestors and referred as a tangah symbolized by the variety of decoration and form. The ceramics are used by the community as media for several activities as well on law regulations and are considered as a link between humans and ancestral spirits of the Dayak Kanayatn tribe.
Film Tari; Sebuah Hibridasi Seni Tari, Teknologi Sinema, dan Media Baru
Authors: Ardianto Deny Tri , Riyanto Bedjo
Published: May 2020

Film tari telah memiliki sejarah panjang seiring kelahiran film di dunia. Namun demikian kehadirannya tidak serta merta disadari oleh masyarakat dunia. Film tari berkembang dalam sepi di tengah riuhnya film-film popular yang merajai bioskop-bioskop komersial. Kini film tari seakan ingin menampilkan eksistensinya melalui pemutaran dan diskusi di beberapa event festival film tari, pemutaran di kampus-kampus, serta komunitas kesenian. Semakin banyak ruang-ruang pemutaran turut menggiatkan para pembuat film dan koreografer untuk semakin produktif memproduksi film tari. Ditunjang perkembangan teknologi sinema yang secara nominal semakin terjangkau masyarakat, produksi dan distribusi film tari semakin meningkat. Hal tersebut yang menjadi salah satu penanda bangkitnya film tari di dunia. Namun bagaimanakah perkembangan film tari di Indonesia? Potensi film tari berkembang di Indonesia sangat terbuka lebar, karena Indonesia kaya akan tari tradisional yang siap untuk dieksplorasi berhibridasi dengan film/video. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, kajian dari tulisan ini diharapkan bisa memberikan wawasan bagaimana perkembangan seni tari dan seni film berkolaborasi dengan beragam dukungan teknologi sinema dan media baru berkembang di Indonesia.
Rinodina xanthophaea (Physciaceae) in Russia
Authors: Urbanavichene I. N. , Skirina I. F.
Published: May 2020

While working with herbarium material of Rinodina xanthophaea (Nyl.) Zahlbr. the authors studied structure and distribution features of the species. Since no description or information on distribution of R. xanthophaea is cited in the Vol. 10 of the «Handbook of the Lichens of Russia», we summarize published and original data in the paper.
Species of the genus Usnea (Parmeliaceae) in Republic of Buryatia
Authors: Kharpukhaeva T. M.
Published: May 2020

Species distribution and composition of the genus Usnea in Buryatia Republic (Russia) are discussed. Records of 11 Usnea species were cited for Buryatia in literature, 10 of them have been confirmed by examination of herbarium materials. Morphological changes of thallus growth pattern (shortening of main branches and increasing number of fibrils and lateral branches resulting in formation of brush-like thalli) in extracontinental environment are described.
The first record of Leptodontium flexifolium (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) for Arctic Alaska
Authors: Afonina O. M.
Published: May 2020

Leptodontium flexifolium (Dicks.) Hampe is reported for the first time from the Arctic Alaska, vicinity of the City of Nome (64°31′ N, 165°29′ W). The species is rare for North America and belongs to the genus with tropical and subtropical distribution. Earlier the species was known in North America from the southern states (Arizona, New Mexico, North Carolina, Texas) as well as from 60 000-years-old subfossils from the arctic part of the Yukon Territory (Arctic Canada). The description and illustration of this species based on the specimen from Alaska is given, the world distribution is considered.
To the hepatic flora of the Sochi National Park (Western Caucasus)
Authors: Konstantinova N. A. , Savchenko A. N.
Published: May 2020

The annotated list of hepatics of the Sochi National Park includes 80 taxa. It is based on literature records and identification of 250 specimens collected by the authors. Scapania obcordata (Berggr.) S. W. Arnell and Calypogeia fissa (L.) Raddi var. intermedia (C. E. O. Jensen) Jorg. are new for the Caucasus, 17 taxa are new for Krasnodar Territory, 41 hepatics are reported for the first time for the park. New localities of 3 red-listed European species and of 6 species included in the Red Data Book of Krasnodar Territory are cited, indicating significant conservation value of the reserve.
The family Metzgeriaceae (Marchantiophyta) in Russia
Authors: Potemkin A. D.
Published: May 2020

The family Metzgeriaceae is represented in Russia and adjacent territories by the genus Metzgeria. Complete description of the genus Metzgeria as a basis for its broad circumscription (incl. Apometzgeria) is provided. Taxonomic study of the species of the genus Metzgeria known from Russia and adjacent territories (M. conjugata, M. furcata, M. leptoneura, M. pubescens, M. temperata, M. violacea) is carried out for the first time. Characterization and illustration of important diagnostic characters of abovementioned species, keys (dichotomic and polytomic) to these species, data on their ecology and distribution in Russia and worldwide are provided.
Liverworts of the Uzon Volcano caldera (Kronotsky Nature Reserve, Kamchatka)
Authors: Potemkin A. D. , Kuzmina E. Yu. , Koroteeva (Nyushko) T. I.
Published: May 2020

Species composition of liverworts of unique natural feature of Kamchatka — Uzon Volcano caldera is listed. It includes 38 species. 29 of them are found for the first time for the Uzon caldera. Marsupella funckii, Nardia assamica, N. unispiralis included in Red Data Book of Kamchatka (2007).
Brachydontium trichodes (Seligeriaceae, Bryophyta) in Russia
Authors: Czernyadjeva I. V.
Published: May 2020

The first reliable record for Russia and description of rare species Brachydontium trichodes are provided. The locality in Russia: Far East, Kamchatka Peninsula, 52°32′ N, 158°12′ E, alt. 850 m, slope of Mutnovskii Volcano. Previous records of the species in Russia (Caucasus, Ural) are erroneous. Comparison of Brachydontium trichodes with B. olympicum is given.
Assessment of Students’ Performance in Psychiatric Nursing
Authors: Diamante Vivian Aimee M. , Amparado Mauro Allan Padua
Published: May 2020

This study assessed the students’ performance in Psychiatric Nursing. It further described the profile in terms of assessment test, Nursing Care Management 105 (NCM 105) final grade, performance of nursing students in Psychiatric Nursing, and the relationship between the respondents’ profile and performance. The findings of the study served as basis for a proposed action plan.The descriptive-correlational design was used and an adapted questionnaire as instrument for data collection. The respondents were all the 46 level 4 nursing students who previously took and passed the NCM 105 in the second semester of SY 2011-2012 at the University of Cebu Lapu-Lapu and Mandaue, Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines. Treatment of data include simple percentage and chi-square Test of Independence.The findings showed a majority of the respondents failed in the assessment test of Psychiatric Nursing administered by the review provider despite recently passing the NCM 105 course based on the final grade. On the other hand, their ratings were fair during the Psychiatric Nursing performance assessment. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between the respondents’ profile and performance. In conclusion, seniors in the College of Nursing will improve their academic achievement in Psychiatric Nursing if they are motivated or reinforced with the aid of good models of learned behavior. Consequently, future studies must be conducted on students’ approach to learning and factors that will motivate a student to perform. Recommended citation: Diamante, V. A. M. & Amparado, M. A. P. (2017). Assessment of Students’ Performance in Psychiatric Nursing. Journal of Research in Nursing, 3(1), 60-69.
PRINSIP - PRINSIP DALAM BERKELUARGA
Authors: Susanto Susilo
Published: May 2020

Banyaknya pertengkaran yang terjadi dalam keluarga anak-anak Tuhan, bahkan sebagian malah berujung pada perceraian menjadi latar belakang paper ini ditulis. Disamping itu dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat pertengkaran-pertengkaran yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga, terlebih lagi yang berujung pada perceraian, tentunya akan memberikan dampak yang buruk pada generasi berikutnya. Tentu dalam sebuah pertengkaran apalagi yang berujung pada perceraian ada penyebabnya. Salah satu penyebab utama adalah adanya prinsip-prinsip yang salah dalam berumah tangga. Prinsip-prinsip yang salah ini dapat berasal dari didikan orang tua yang diajarkan turun temurun, pergaulan, berita-berita yang didengar (baik melalui media cetak maupun media elektronik), pengalaman hidup dan sebagainya. Bahkan prinsip-prinsip ini diajarkan turun temurun. Oleh karena itu diperlukan prinsip-prinsip yang benar dalam berkeluarga yang dibangun berdasarkan kebenaran Firman Tuhan. Saat keluarga memiliki dan menghidupi prinsip-prinsip yang benar dalam berkeluarga, maka keluarga itu pasti menjadi kuat. Oleh karena itu dalam paper ini dibahas prinsip-prinsip utama dalam berkeluarga yaitu: prinsip mengasihi, prinsip mengampuni, dan prinsip menerima
PERANGKAT LUNAK KOMPUTER
Authors: Lisawati
Published: May 2020

Abstrak Perangkat lunak komputer (software) atau disebut juga dengan peranti lunak adalah sebuah program komputer yang menjadi jembatan penghubung antara pengguna komputer (user) dengan komputer. Dengan kata lain, perangkat lunak merupakan penerjemah antara user sebagai pemberi intruksi dan komputer sebagai pihak yang menerima intruksi. Software memiliki sifat bertolak belakang dengan hardware. Jika fisik hardware dapat disentuh, lain halnya dengan software, software tidak dapat disentuh dengan indra peraba secara fisik. Namun, software sangat penting dalam pengoprasian komputer. Karna tanpa software komputer hanya mesin yang tidak dapat dioperasikan dengan intruksi user. Sistem software dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman yang ditulis oleh programmer sehingga menjadi kode yang dapat dikenali perangkat keras.Kata kunci : Perangkat lunak komputer, software, program AbstractComputer software (software) is a computer program that serves as a bridge between computer users (users) and computers. In other words, software is a translator between the user as the giver of instructions and the computer as the party who receives the instructions. Software has the opposite properties to hardware. If physical hardware can be touched, another case with software, software cannot be touched with the physical sense of touch. However, software is very important in operating the computer. Because without computer software only machines that cannot be operated with user instructions. The software system is created using a programming language written by the programmer so that it becomes code that can be recognized by the hardware.Keywords: Computer software, software, program
PERANGKAT LUNAK KOMPUTER
Authors: Rahmadani Sasmita
Published: May 2020

AbstrakPerangkat lunak (Software) adalah istilah khusus untuk data yang diformat, dan disimpan secara digital, didalamnya termasuk program komputer, dokumentasinya, dan berbagai informasi yang dapat dibaca, dan ditulis oleh komputer. Perangkat lunak juga dapat dikatakan sebagai bagian sistem komputer yang tidak berwujud. Istilah ini digunakan untuk menonjolkan perbedaannya dengan Hardware (perangkat keras) komputer.Perangkat lunak sendiri dibuat menggunakan "bahasa pemrograman" yang dibuat oleh programmer untuk selanjutnya di kompilasi dengan aplikasi kompilator sehingga menjadi kode yang dapat dikenali / dibaca oleh mesin hardwareKata Kunci : Perangkat Lunak KomputerAbstractSoftware is a special term for data that is formatted and stored digitally, including computer programs, documentation, and various information that can be read, and written by a computer. Software can also be said to be an intangible part of a computer system. This term is used to highlight the difference with computer hardware.The software itself is made using a "programming language" created by the programmer to be further compiled with a compiler application so that it becomes code that can be recognized / read by a hardware machineKeyword : Software Computer
Jurnal Komputer (Lisa Ratna Sari)
Authors: Sari Lisa Ratna
Published: May 2020

Software (perangkat lunak) adalah sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Software adalah sebuah perangkat yang berfungsi sebagai pengatur aktivitas kerja komputer dan seluruh intruksi yang mengarah pada sistem komputer. Kemudian dijelaskan pula bahwa software merupakan perangkat yang menjembatani interaksi user dengan komputer yang menggunakan bahasa mesin.
Estimating cross-population LD decay and its effect on trans-ethnic polygenic scores
Authors: Piffer Davide
Published: May 2020

Differing patterns of linkage disequilibrium (LD) across populations (LD decay) potentially reduce the trans-ethnic validity of GWAS results. In this study, I compute a measure of LD decay to test the hypothesis that it mediates the difference in polygenic scores computed using GWAS summary statistics between Europeans and Africans.There was a significant PGS difference between CEU and YRI ( 50.312% - 47.995%, p= 0.001). In total, there were 1,680,781 SNPs in LD with 2,596 GWAS SNP within a 500 Kb window.There was no correlation between a measure of LD decay and population differences in polygenic scores of educational attainment.This study provides no evidence that LD decay affects the trans-ethnic predictive validity of polygenic scores.
Keluarga Sebagai Pusat Pembentukan Rohani Anak
Authors: Harefa Otieli
Published: May 2020

Keluarga sebagai pusat pembentukan rohani anakKata Kunci (key word) : Keluarga, pembentukan, rohani dan anak Membentuk kerohanian anak dalam keluarga Kristen adalah merupakan sebuah tanggungjawab bagi orangtua dan bukan sebuah pilihan, terlebih di era globalisasi dewasa ini mendidik anak dalam keluarga merupakan sebuah urgensi, sebab jika anak tidak dibentuk rohaniannya oleh orangtua dalam keluarga maka mereka akan dibentuk oleh dunia dengan segala keinginannya dimana hasilnya adalah kemerosotan moral. Dalam tulisan ini penulis mendasari pembahasan dari dua pertanyaan mendasar yaitu : pertama, dilembaga manakah yang paling ideal membentuk kerohanaian anak ? kedua, siapakah yang paling bertanggungjawab untuk mendidik dan membentuk kerohanian anak ? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan mendasar ini maka penulis melakukan studi kepustakaan yaitu dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisa buku-buku yang berkaitan serta mengeksposisi ayat-ayat Alkitab yang berhubungan langsung dengan pembentukan rohani anak dalam keluarga. Berdasarkan studi kepustakaan yang dilkukan oleh penulis maka terlihat jelas bahwa lembaga yang paling ideal untuk membentuk kerohanian anak bukan gereja atau sekolah tetapi lembaga keluarga. Temuan ini didasarkan pada beberapa alasan antara lain, kebenaran Firman Allah memeritahkan baik Perjanjian Lama maupun Perjanjian Baru supaya anak dalam keluarga dididik dan dibentuk dalam takut takut akan Tuhan dan hormat kepada orangtua. Sedangkan alasan lainnya adalah bahwa komunitas utama setiap anak adalah keluarga dimana ia tumbuh kembang baik secara jasmianiah maupun secara mental. Kebenaran kedua adalah bahwa orangtua sebagai pendidik utama bagi anak sesuatu yang tidak terbantahkan, sebab orangtualah yang paling mengenal anak-anaknya. Adalah sebuah kesalahan bila orangtua Kristen hanya mempercayakan pembentukan rohani anak-anaknya kepada guru guru sekolah minggu yang mengajar anak-anak disetiap hari minggu, atau kepada guru guru agama Kristen di sekolah yang juga kemungkinan besar berjumpa dengan anak hanya beberapa jam dalam setiap minggunya, sedangkan orangtua memiliki waktu yang lebih banyak bersama dengan anak. Lebih dari pada itu penerima mandate untuk mendidik dan membentuk kerohanian anak adalah orangtua, guru di gereja dan sekolah adalah sebagai mitra orangtua Kristen dalam membentuk kerohanian anak
Perangkat lunak komputer
Authors: s. Reski masyihtoh
Published: May 2020

Computer software is a special term for formatted data, and stored digitally, including computer programs, the documentation, and various information can be read, and written by computer.Keywords : software
Perkembangan perangkat lunak
Authors: Zein Hendara Utama
Published: May 2020

Perkembangan! Perangkat lunak
perangkat lunak komputer
Authors: Wati Lisa
Published: May 2020

Abstrak Perangkat lunak komputer (software) atau disebut juga dengan peranti lunak adalah sebuah program komputer yang menjadi jembatan penghubung antara pengguna komputer (user) dengan komputer. Dengan kata lain, perangkat lunak merupakan penerjemah antara user sebagai pemberi intruksi dan komputer sebagai pihak yang menerima intruksi. Software memiliki sifat bertolak belakang dengan hardware. Jika fisik hardware dapat disentuh, lain halnya dengan software, software tidak dapat disentuh dengan indra peraba secara fisik. Namun, software sangat penting dalam pengoprasian komputer. Karna tanpa software komputer hanya mesin yang tidak dapat dioperasikan dengan intruksi user. Sistem software dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman yang ditulis oleh programmer sehingga menjadi kode yang dapat dikenali perangkat keras.Kata kunci : Perangkat lunak komputer, software, programAbstractComputer software (software) is a computer program that serves as a bridge between computer users (users) and computers. In other words, software is a translator between the user as the giver of instructions and the computer as the party who receives the instructions. Software has the opposite properties to hardware. If physical hardware can be touched, another case with software, software cannot be touched with the physical sense of touch. However, software is very important in operating the computer. Because without computer software only machines that cannot be operated with user instructions. The software system is created using a programming language written by the programmer so that it becomes code that can be recognized by the hardware.Keywords: Computer software, software, program
Syncritism in Pentecost-Charismatic Movement
Authors: Simanjuntak Fredy
Published: May 2020

The history of the church notes that to this day the Protestant Church is a family whose history is most often divided. Nevertheless the development is quite significant in the present. The process of developing the church resulted in various streams in the church such as Lutheran, Calvinist, Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal, Charismatic, Evangelical, Adventist, until Jehovah's Witnesses, in the course of the Pentecostal & Charismatic flow so fertile in today's growth. The flow of Pentecostalism and Charismaticism, in its origin and method, has a unique and phenomenal history in Indonesia. The uniqueness of Indonesia's spiritual context is illustrated by rapid growth. The Pentecostal and Charismatic movements felt their influence in various churches around us. Phenomena such as the ability to speak in tongues, healing, and prophecy and aspects of emotional experience that are so prominent in this movement make the public wonder, is it true that all of this is the work of the Holy Spirit? The purpose of this paper is to provide an observation of facts, spiritual life background, the meaning of faith, and understanding of the role of the Holy Spirit adopted by followers of the Pentecost-Charismatic Movement in the context of the challenges of contextualization and syncretism in the relationship between Pentecostal-Charismatic and Christian spirituality in Indonesia. In light of the significant regional diversity in Indonesian religious thought and experience, the scope of this research is limited to the idea of contextualization also limited to its use in the missiological context.
Multidimensional Analysis of Groundwater Pumping for Irrigation Purposes: Economic, Energy and Environmental Characterization for PV Power Plant Integration
Authors: Rubio-Aliaga A. , Garcia-Cascales M. Socorro , Sanchez-Lozano J.M. , Molina-Garcia Angel
Published: May 2020

Nowadays, the agriculture sector presents relevant opportunities to integrate renewable energy sources as an alternative solution to mitigate fossil-fuel dependence and decrease emissions. Moreover, this sector demands a detailed review of energy uses and other factors that are addressed as priority issues in most developed countries. In this framework, groundwater pumping energy requirements for agriculture irrigation emerge as a relevant topic to be improved in terms of power demand. Actually, this demand is currently supplied by diesel equipment solutions, with relevant drawbacks such as: (i) a large energy dependence on fossil fuels for the agricultural sector and (ii) a lack of participation in reducingCO 2 emissions.This paper proposes a multidimensional characterization to evaluate photovoltaic (PV) solar energy integration intogroundwater pumping requirements. Alternative solutions are compared under economic, energy and environmentalaspects; thus providing an extensive scenario where the considerable influence of multiple factors such as water needs, irrigation area or aquifer depth are explicitly considered. Extensive results based on a real Spanish aquifer and discussion about the solutions are also included in the paper.
Conceptualising the Loot Box Transaction as a Gamble between the Purchasing Player and the Video Game Company: ‘Competitive Advantage’ is Not a Necessary Criterion
Authors: Xiao Leon Y.
Published: May 2020

This is a pre-print of an article accepted for publication in the International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. The final authenticated version will be available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00328-7. The more inclusive conceptualisation of the loot box transaction as a gamble adheres more to and does not adapt Griffiths’ definitional framework for gambling (1995, pp. 1–2), and explicitly identifies the participating parties of the gamble as the player purchasing the loot box and the video game company offering it for sale. The player is risking losing money (when they obtain worthless in-game items) for a chance to obtain rare and valuable items at very little cost, whilst the company is risking having to immediately provide the player with rare and valuable items at an undervalue, and losing out on additional potential sales, for a chance to instead provide the player with worthless in-game items even though they have paid money.
A new species of the large-headed coastal marine turtle Solnhofia (Testudinata, Thalassochelydia) from the Late Jurassic of NW Switzerland
Authors: Anquetin Jérémy , Püntener Christian
Published: May 2020

Background. The large-headed turtle Solnhofia parsonsi is known by a handful of specimens from the Late Jurassic of Germany and Switzerland (maybe also France). Solnhofia parsonsi is traditionally regarded as a eurysternid Thalassochelydia, a group of small to medium sized, mostly lagoonal or marginal turtles found almost exclusively from the Late Jurassic of Europe. More recently, Solnhofia parsonsi has been proposed to be a close relative of Sandownidae, an enigmatic group of Cretaceous to Paleogene turtles characterized by a derived cranial anatomy and a wider geographical distribution. Sandownids may therefore have evolved from thalassochelydian ancestors such as Solnhofia parsonsi.Methods. We herein describe new material of Solnhofia from the Kimmeridgian (Late Jurassic) of Porrentruy, NW Switzerland. The bulk of the material consists of an association of a cranium and over 180 shell bones found together in a block of marly limestone. A second cranium and a mandible from slightly younger, but nearby localities are also described.Results. We refer the new material to Solnhofia [edited] n. sp. The new species shares with Solnhofia parsonsi a relatively large head, an extensive secondary palate formed primarily by the maxillae, a greatly developed processus trochlearis oticum with a contribution from the parietal and quadratojugal, a large jugal-palatine contact in the floor of the fossa orbitalis, and a posteromedial process of the jugal running on the dorsal surface of the maxilla and pterygoid. Some of these characteristics are also present in sandownids, but our morphological study clearly shows that Solnhofia [edited] is closer to Solnhofia parsonsi than to any sandownids.Discussion. Solnhofia [edited] differs from Solnhofia parsonsi in many aspects, notably: a shortened and broader cranium, a shorter and posteriorly broader upper triturating surface with a slightly sinusoidal lateral margin and without contribution from the palatine, a processus trochlearis oticum more oblique in dorsal or ventral view and less concave in anterior view, choanae that do not extend posteriorly on the pterygoids, a more developed processus pterygoideus externus, a condylus mandibularis situated anterior to the level of the occipital plane, a greater ventral exposure of the parabasisphenoid, a mandible about as wide as long, a relatively short symphysis, a lower triturating surface widened posterolaterally thanks to the presence of large laterally projecting dentary tubercles, a stouter and shorter coronoid process, a splenial positioned more anteriorly along the mandibular ramus, costo-peripheral fontanelles extending more anteriorly and posteriorly along the costal series, and an escutcheon shaped central plastral fontanelle formed mostly by the hypoplastra. In addition to the morphology of the new species, we also briefy discuss about observable ontogenetic variations and possible taphonomic origin of the assemblage.
Assessing Attitudes Toward Juveniles and Adults Adjudicated for Sexual Offenses in Canada: Does Offender Age Matter?
Authors: Sparks Brandon
Published: May 2020

Over the past several decades, societal responses to juvenile crime has evolved from harsh sentences (including death) to more lenient punishments in congruence with our greater understanding of adolescent development. However, some groups of young offenders, such as those convicted of sexual offenses, appear to have fallen victim to a more punitive zeitgeist, where the mitigating effect of age may be diminished. In a 3 x (2) design, participants were randomly assigned to one of three vignette conditions and completed several measures regarding both juveniles and adults adjudicated for sexual offenses, including attitudes, moral outrage, and recommendations for sentence length and registration. Results indicated that adjudicated juveniles are viewed more favourably than their adult counterparts, although both received relatively long sentences. Further, over 90% of participants endorsed some form of registration for juvenile offenders. Implications for offender reintegration and public policy are discussed below.
Bias in confidence: A critical test for discrete-state models of change detection
Authors: Kellen David , Winiger Samuel , Singmann Henrik
Published: May 2020

Ongoing discussions on the nature of storage in visual working memory have mostlyfocused on two theoretical accounts: On one hand we have a discrete-state accountpostulating that information in working memory is supported with high fidelity for alimited number of discrete items by a given number of “slots”, with no informationbeing retained beyond these. In contrast with this all-or-nothing view, we have acontinuous account arguing that information can be degraded in a continuous manner, reflecting the amount of resources dedicated to each item. It turns out that the core tenets of this discrete-state account constrain the way individuals can express confidence in their judgments, excluding the possibility of biased confidence judgments. Importantly, these biased judgments are expected when assuming a continuous degradation of information. We report two studies showing that biased confidence judgments can be reliably observed, a finding that rejects a large number of discrete-state models, dismissing the idea that change-detection judgments consist of a mixture of guesses and high-fidelity memory representations.
Rubber hands and astral bodies: An argument for the reality of a cognitive science of magic
Authors: Kim Juensung
Published: May 2020

Recent academic discussion of magic has largely fallen into three camps: the psychological study of magical thinking, in an effort to explain it away; the sociological or anthropological study of magical beliefs and practices, remaining agnostic about their efficacy; and some attempts to make magic presentable as a subject of serious cognitive science. The present paper presents an alternative approach to the empirical study of magical practices. Rather than present an apologetic for magical practitioners or argue for a future area of research, the present paper argues that magical practices, by many other names, are already subject to serious scientific investigation, and to pretend otherwise is disingenuous. Through evidence from the history and anthropology of magic and the psychological study of cognitive biases, the body schema, meditation, suggestion, ritual, and mystical experiences, it is argued that there already exists robust areas of empirical research dedicated to studying phenomena that have been historically folded under the umbrella of “magic.” It is further argued that increased communication and theoretical integration amongst these areas of research, forming a strong nomological network, could lead to both improved understanding of mechanisms underlying each phenomenon, as well as fruitful areas for future clinical and knowledge-driven research.
The Role of Ideological Attitudes in Responses to COVID-19 Threat and Government Restrictions in Australia
Authors: Clarke Edward John Roy , Klas Anna , Dyos Emily
Published: May 2020

Many government strategies to reduce the spread of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) involved unprecedented restrictions on personal movement, disrupting social and economic norms. Although generally well-received in Australia, community frustration regarding these restrictions appeared to diverge across political lines. Therefore, we examined the unique effects of the ideological subfactors of Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA; Aggression, Submission and Conventionalism) and Social Dominance Orientation (SDO; Dominance and Anti-egalitarianism) in predicting perceived personal threat of COVID-19, and support for and reactance to government restrictions, in Australian residents across two separate samples (S1 N = 451, S2 N = 838). COVID-19 threat was positively predicted by Submission, and negatively by Conventionalism, and Anti-egalitarianism. Support for restrictions was also positively predicted by Submission, and negatively by Conventionalism, Dominance, and Anti-egalitarianism. Reactance to government restrictions was negatively predicted by Submission, and positively by Conventionalism, Dominance and Anti-egalitarianism. These findings suggest that right-wing ideological subfactors contribute to the one’s perception of COVID-19 threat and government restrictions differentially.
INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI APLIKASI NON-TOXIC DENGAN INFORMASI POSITIF DAN INTERAKTIF
Authors: Lewoleba Magdalena Palang , Reandsi Hillary Wixie , basilisa Gabriela , Vianey Maria
Published: May 2020

Instagram merupakan salah satu media sosial yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat di Indonesia dari berbagai kalangan dan berbagai kelompok usia. Berbagai informasi bisa didapatkan dengan mudah dari media sosial, termasuk Instagram. Pengguna Instagram dapat saling membagikan informasi dalam bentuk foto dan video, informasi yang disampaikan pun beragam jenisnya, mulai dari berita, hingga sekadar update kehidupan personal pengguna Instagram. Penggunaan Instagram dapat membawa dampak positif dan negatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pandangan pengguna Instagram dan konten yang diinginkan para pengguna Instagram sebagai media sosial yang sering mereka gunakan serta mengembangkan penggunaan Instagram sebagai media teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk menyebarkan informasi yang positif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D), populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pengguna Instagram dengan beberapa kelompok usia. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan beberapa teori dari berbagai referensi yang dipelajari oleh peneliti. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden merasa bahwa konten yang kami sajikan di Instagram adalah konten yang bermanfaat dan menarik.
Even Conservative voters want the environment to be at the heart of post-COVID-19 economic reconstruction in the UK
Authors: Kenward Ben , Brick Cameron
Published: May 2020

In 2019, the environment began to rival the economy among priority issues for the UK public. The COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to shift this balance in either direction, because the crisis is not only causing serious economic damage but is also highlighting the usefulness of expert warnings. The current work examines the balance between public prioritisation of environment and economy in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationally representative YouGov sample of 1654 UK adults were presented with two political speeches, either linking COVID-19 to climate and prioritising environment as part of planned economic recovery, or separating the issues and stating that environmental prioritisation is now unaffordable. Most participants (62%) were positive towards the environmental prioritisation speech, and it was more popular than the other speech (which 36% were positive towards). The same proportion of Conservative voters (62%) were positive towards the environmental prioritisation speech (with 50% positive towards the other speech). Higher support for the environmental prioritisation speech was associated with more education but not with socioeconomic status. Voting history and socioeconomic status were therefore less predictive of differences in support for the speeches than expected based on previous research. Consistent with these results is the suggestion that environmental concern in the UK is becoming less tied to social identity and more tied to concern for personal well-being. These findings suggest that foregrounding environmental concerns is politically realistic in post-COVID-19 economic policy, consistent with suggestions from economists and environmental scientists that an environmental focus is feasible and necessary.
Predictive processing and developmental language disorder
Authors: Jones Samuel David , Westermann Gert
Published: May 2020

Purpose: Research in the cognitive and neural sciences has situated predictive processing – the anticipation of upcoming percepts – as a dominant function of the brain. The purpose of this article is to argue that prediction should feature more prominently in explanatory accounts of sentence processing and comprehension deficits in developmental language disorder (DLD). Method: We evaluate behavioural and neurophysiological data relevant to the theme of prediction in early typical and atypical language acquisition and processing. Results: Poor syntactic awareness – attributable in part to an underlying statistical learning deficit – is likely to impede syntax-based predictive processing in children with DLD, conferring deficits in spoken sentence comprehension. Furthermore, there may be a feedback cycle in which poor syntactic awareness impedes children’s ability to anticipate upcoming percepts, and this in turn makes children unable to improve their syntactic awareness on the basis of prediction error signals. Conclusion: This article offers a re-focusing of theory on sentence processing and comprehension deficits in DLD, from a difficulty in processing and integrating perceived syntactic features, to a difficulty in anticipating what is coming next.
Advancing developmental science via unmoderated remote research with children
Authors: Rhodes Marjorie , Rizzo Michael , Foster-Hanson Emily , Moty Kelsey , Leshin Rachel , Wang Michelle Momo , Benitez Josie , Ocampo John Daryl
Published: May 2020

This article introduces an accessible approach to implementing unmoderated remote research in developmental science—research in which children and families participate in studies remotely and on their own, without directly interacting with researchers. Unmoderated remote research has the potential to strengthen developmental science by: (1) facilitating the implementation of studies that are easily replicable, (2) allowing for new approaches to longitudinal studies and studies of parent-child interaction, and (3) including families from more diverse backgrounds and children growing up in more diverse environments in research. We describe an approach we have used to design and implement unmoderated remote research that is accessible to researchers with limited programming expertise, and describe resources available on a new website to help researchers get started with this approach, http://discoveriesonline.org. We discuss the potential of this method for developmental science and highlight some challenges still to be overcome to harness the power of unmoderated remote research for advancing the field.
When Academic Achievement (Also) Reflects Personality: Using the Personality-Achievement Saturation Hypothesis (PASH) to Explain Differential Associations Between Achievement Measures and Personality Traits
Authors: Hübner Nicolas , Spengler Marion , Nagengast Benjamin , Borghans Lex , Schils Trudie , Trautwein Ulrich
Published: May 2020

Students’ academic achievement is a key predictor of various life outcomes. The two most prominent measures of academic achievement are grades and standardized test scores. Both measures are commonly used during selection processes as well as for educational monitoring and accountability. Research has suggested that grades and test scores are strongly related to students’ characteristics (e.g., cognitive abilities) but might differentially reflect personality. In order to better explain differential personality-achievement associations, it is important to move beyond the dichotomy of grades versus test scores. To this end, we propose the personality-achievement saturation hypothesis (PASH), which suggests that associations between personality and achievement vary, depending on four main features of the achievement measure used: level of standardization, relevance for the student, curricular validity, and instructional sensitivity. The PASH suggests that conscientiousness should typically be more strongly associated with grade point average, followed by course grades and final examination grades, whereas openness should be more strongly associated with test scores. We used data from three large-scale studies (total N = 14,953) and aggregated our findings. In line with the PASH, conscientiousness was most strongly related to grades, which have lower standardization, moderate to high relevance, high curricular-validity, and high instructional sensitivity, whereas it had substantially weaker associations with more highly standardized, less curriculum-valid, and less instructionally sensitive measures. In addition, openness was most strongly related to highly standardized, less relevant, less curriculum-valid, and less instructionally sensitive measures in English. Implications for the ways in which achievement measures can be used are discussed.
Public attitudes towards COVID-19 contact tracing apps: a UK-based focus group study
Authors: Nicholas Simon , Armitage Chris , Tampe Tova , Dienes Kimberly
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE: To explore public attitudes to the proposed COVID-19 contact tracing app in the United Kingdom.DESIGN: Qualitative study consisting of five focus groups carried out between 1st-4th May, 2020 (39-42 days after the official start of the UK lockdown). SETTING: Online video-conferencingPARTICIPANTS: 22 participants, all UK residents aged 18 years and older, representing a range of different genders, ages, ethnicities and locations.RESULTS: Participants were split roughly equally in number across three groups: will use the app; will not be using the app; and undecided as to whether they will use the app. Analysis revealed five main themes: (1) Lack of information and misconceptions surrounding COVID-19 contact tracing apps; (2) concerns over privacy; (3) concerns over stigma; (4) concerns over uptake; and (5) contact tracing as the ‘greater good’. These themes were found across the sample and the three groups. However, concerns over privacy, uptake and stigma were particularly significant amongst those state they will not be using the app and the view that the app is for the “greater good” was particularly significant amongst those who stated they will be using the app. One of the most common misconceptions about the app was that it could allow users to specifically identify and map COVID-19 cases amongst their contacts and in their vicinity.CONCLUSIONS: We offer four recommendations: (1) To offset the fact that many people may not be accessing, or might be avoiding, news coverage on COVID-19, authorities must communicate to the public via a range of methods including but not limited to: social media ads, postal information, text messaging and other emergency alert systems. (2) Communications should emphasise that the app cannot enable the user to identify which of their contacts has reported COVID-19 symptoms or tested positive. (3) Communication should emphasise collective responsibility (‘the greater good’) to promote social norms around use of the app (4) Communication should provide a slogan that maximises clarity of message, for example: ‘Download the app, protect the NHS, save lives’.
Firm Partisan Political Positioning, Affective Polarization, and Risk Communication: Examining Firms’ Voluntary Disclosures on COVID-19
Authors: Benton Richard A. , Cobb J. Adam , Werner Timothy
Published: May 2020

COVID-19 is among the most salient issues in the world presently, and for many current executives, it is likely to be among the greatest challenges they will face. Upon entering the U.S. context, the disease was immediately subject to the process of affective polarization, with clear partisan splits forming around perceptions of its risks that did not relate to science. We explore whether firms’ preexisting political positioning affected how they voluntarily disclosed to their investors on a novel, affectively polarized issue by examining whether firms’ disclosure of COVID-19 risks covaries with their partisan political giving. Analyzing conference call and campaign contribution data for the S&P 500, we find a positive association between a firm’s contributions to Democrats and its disclosure of COVID-19 risks.
GROWTH OF HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA IN SEA WATER CONTAMINATED WITH RINSO DETERGENT
Authors: Effendi Irwan , Elizal Elizal , Fitrah Tanjung Cahyani
Published: May 2020

This research was conducted in March-April 2017 at Marine Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine University of Riau. The purpose of this study is to determine the different concentration of detergent (0 ml/L, 1.5 ml/L, 3 ml/L, 4.5 ml/L, 6 ml/L) in different observation time (0, 5, 10, 15, 20) on the growth of heterotrophic bacteria in sea water. Completely randomized design was used in this experimental method. The results showed that bacterial growth of all treated samples decreased on the 5th day of incubation. However, the population began to increase on the 10th day of incubation. The count of maximum bacterial growth was 1.46 x 109 found in the 4.5 ml/L treated detergent, and the lowest growth was 3.73 x 107 in the 1.5 ml/L treated detergent. Statistical analysis (ANOVA) showed that the concentrations in different observation times on the growth of heterotrophic bacteria showed significant effect and the value was (P <0.005).
EXAMINATION OF GONAD MATURITY AND FECUNDITY ASPECT OF TOMAN FISH (Channa micropeltus) DURING RAIN SEASON PERIOD IN RAWA DANAU PANGGANG WATERS, HULU SUNGAI UTARA DISTRICT, SOUTH KALIMANTAN
Authors: Ansyari Pahmi , Slamat Slamat
Published: May 2020

This study aims to find the level of gonad maturity and fecundity of toman fish living in the habitat of swamp waters Panggang Lake, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan during the rainy season period. Fish sampling were carried out every month for 3 months from January - March 2018. The method of determining the sampling location is used an analytical survey method (Analytic Survey Research Method). The results showed the gonad weight range of 11.77 to 0.18 grams and the level of gonad maturity varied from GML (gonad maturity level) I-IV, but dominated by GML I. The opportunity for fish populations to have mature gonads based on total length is 63.6% and gonad maturity index (GMI) between 0.05 - 0.73%. Fecundity results obtained 29.67% and egg diameter of 1.57 - 2.05 mm. This data shows that toman fish can spawn during the rainy season, but most of the population was maternity recovery state.
SEDIMENT FRACTIONS AND ORGANIC MATERIALS IN THE DUMAI RIVER ESTUARY WATERS, RIAU, INDONESIA
Authors: Nedi Syahril , Manik Yolanda , Elizal Elizal
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this researched was to analize the consistency of organic material and sediment fraction on estuary in dumai river. The research was with purposive sampling on four stutions. The analysis of sediment fraction in estuary in dumai river had been dominated by mud substract. The result mean size wened very fine sand, of consistency organic material is ranging 7,37 - 24,01 mg/l. The result sorting value wered poorly kurtosis value were ektremly leptokurtic, and skewness dominant value were negative. Difference of fine grafain and type of sediment on estuary in Dumai River had effect by physics and chemical factor.
TYPE AND DENSITY OF FISH IN THE INDRAGIRI RIVER LUBUK TERENTANG VILLAGE, GUNUNG TOAR DISTRICT, KUANTAN SINGINGI REGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Aqila Nesha , Sumarsih Eni , El Fajri Nur
Published: May 2020

Indragiri River has high fishery potential. Fishing activities conducted however, affect fish population in general. A research aims to determine the community structure of fish in that waters was conducted in 16-21 August 2018. Fish was sampled every day for 15 days. The fish was captured using gill net, nets and fishing rods. Data analyzed were density fish and type of fish. There were 21 types of fish captured, they were belonged to 9 families, namely Cyprinidae, Belontidae, Osphronemidae, Siluridae, Bagridae, Loricarinae, Helostomatidae, Pangasidae and Mastecemlidae. The highest fish density is Barbodes schanefeldi (Kapiek) 46,183 and the lowest is Macrognathus pardalis (tilan) 0,015.