bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Středoevropská zahraniční politika nového Německa
Authors: Sontheimer Kurt , Kräh Gerd
Published: October 2024

Kurt Sontheimer, nar. 1928, profesor politických věd v Berlíně v letech 1962- 1969, od roku 1969 na univerzitě v Mnichově. Rozsáhlá publicistická a vědecká činnost zaměřena především na politické struktury Německa. Čestný doktorát Anglické univerzity v Bradfordu.
Gerd Kräh, nar. 1966, absolvent Politologického ústavu Mnichovské univerzity. Vědecký asistent tamtéž.
Větší jistoty střední Evropě
Authors: Pick Otto
Published: October 2024

Otto Pick, nar. 1925, emeritní profesor University of Surrey v Anglii, t. č. mimořádný profesor Bostonské univerzity. Vyučuje politologii na filozofické fakultě Univerzity Karlovy a evropské studie na Středoevropské univerzitě v Praze. Je předsedou redakční rady časopisu Mezinárodní vztahy.
Sowjetunion 1990/91
Authors: Chalupa Radek
Published: October 2024

Herausgegeben vom Bundesinstitut für ostwissenschafltiche und inlernationale Studien, Carlllanser Verlag, München, Wien 1991, 416 stran.
Utváření německé jednoty
Authors: Řezanková Ivona
Published: October 2024

Eckhard Jesse, Armin Mitter: Die Gestaltung der deutschen Einheit, Geschichte-Politik-Gesellschaft, Band 308, Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. Bonn 1992, 447 stran.
Edukasi Hak dan Kewajiban Anak di Dunia Digital: Penyuluhan Interdisipliner Hukum dan Teknologi di SD Negeri 23 Prabumulih
Authors: Myke Lastri Miyanti  , Muhammad Izzy
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dan guru mengenai hak dan kewajiban anak di dunia digital. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 23 Prabumulih dengan melibatkan 80 siswa dan 30 guru, menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan diskusi. Narasumber dari dosen hukum UIN Raden Fatah Palembang memaparkan aspek hukum perlindungan anak dalam dunia digital, sementara mahasiswa Sistem Informatika Universitas Prabumulih mendukung teknis dan memberikan simulasi penggunaan aplikasi edukasi digital. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa dan guru mengenai literasi digital, etika penggunaan teknologi, serta cara melindungi privasi dan keamanan di dunia digital. Kegiatan ini membantu peserta untuk lebih bijaksana dan bertanggung jawab dalam menggunakan teknologi, sekaligus memperkuat peran guru dalam membimbing siswa di era digital.
Paradigmaváltás a közúti hídtervezésben a hasznos járműterhek vonatkozásában
Authors: Hajós Bence
Published: October 2024

A közúti hidak tervezésének teherbírási követelményszintjét kezdetben a katonai közlekedési igények határozták meg. Az első magyar hídszabályzatban megjelent gőzeketeher a kor polgári igényét tükrözte. 1950-tőla méretezés alapja a 60 tonnás tank mint katonai jármű lett. Máig a katonai igények érvényesek a hídszabályzatban. A most készülő új előírás-tervezetben Eurocode-alapú polgáriteher-igény található. Ezért az előírás megjelenése előtt ellenőrizni kell a javasolt terheket katonai szempontból.
Műszaki kiválóságok: Császár András ezredes
Authors: Balla Tibor , Padányi József
Published: October 2024

Császár András ezredes katonai pályafutását szokványosnak is nevezhetnénk, hiszen nagyobb zökkenők nélkül haladt előre. Pedig olyan helyeken és időkben kellett helytállnia, mint az első világháború hadszínterei és az azt követő zavaros időszak. Térképészként is kimagasló tehetséggel végezte munkáját hazája javára.Elsősorban – de nem kizárólagosan – a vasútépítés volt a szakterülete. Épített vasutat, hidakat, drótkötélpályákat az első világégés orosz, román és olasz hadszínterén. Kiemelkedő szakmai felkészültsége és hazája iránti rendíthetetlen hűsége emelte egyre magasabb beosztásokba.
СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ВИКЛЮЧЕННЯ: ВИКЛИК СЬОГОДЕННЯ ЧИ ВІЧНА ПРОБЛЕМА СОЦІАЛЬНОГО БУТТЯ?
Authors: ІЛЬЧУК Сергій
Published: October 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню феномену соціального виключення, який у сучасному інтелектуальному дискурсі позиціонується як виклик сьогодення. На противагу цьому в роботі обстоюється думка, що соціальне виключення – це побічний продукт соціальної диференціації спільнот, який існував у всі історичні періоди, проявляючись як соціальне відхилення. Останнє сприймалося суспільством як загроза, що руйнує підвалини групової єдності, а тому воно мало бути знищеним або ж ізольованим. Утім із початком індустріального виробництва, яке стимулювало розвиток індивідуалізму, ставлення до відхилень стрімко змінилося. Маргіналів і колишніх соціальних ізолянтів почали розглядати як цілком позитивний суспільний елемент, який може служити на благо суспільству та державі, а тому має бути включеним у суспільне життя.
ОСОБИСТІСНА ІДЕНТИЧНІСТЬ ЯК ДІАЛЕКТИЧНА ЄДНІСТЬ САМОСТІ ТА ТОТОЖНОСТІ
Authors: ПЕТРАНЮК Андрій
Published: October 2024

Стаття присвячена проясненню змісту концепту особистісна ідентичність, який у сучасному інтелектуальному дискурсі набув неймовірної популярності, навіть всупереч тому, що має високий рівень неоднозначності. Така ситуація, як показано у роботі, стала закономірним підсумком некритичного ставлення дослідників до історично сформованого змістового дуалізму концепту ідентичність, який розглядається або ж як тотожність, або як самість. Насправді ж, особистісна ідентичність постає результатом діалектичної єдності тотожності та самості, і проявляється як розповідь про себе, яка, з одного боку, дає можливість мені стати персонажем розповіді й тим самим здобути нові для себе ціннісні орієнтири й водночас задати своє існування через мене як Іншого, а з іншого – завдяки цілісності розповіді про фрагментарні події мого життя, забезпечує неперервність моєї ідентичності, не передбачаючи при цьому її незмінність. Інакше кажучи, особистісна ідентичність – це наративна ідентичність, яка формується і проявляється в розповіді, з допомогою якої людина намагається балансувати між тотожністю і самістю, між зовнішнім і внутрішнім, між індивідуальним та суспільним.
La gestión de las organizaciones. Una mirada desde la investigación interdisciplinaria en el contexto de México y Cuba
Authors: Martín Pérez Carlos Ernesto , Loredo Carballo Néstor Alberto , Álvarez Álvarez Néstor Miguel , Gerónimo García Evelio , García Domínguez Elizabeth , Gil Ruano María Saturnina , Ramírez Ruano Joycet , Navarro Ruiz Alexander , Pelegrín Mesa Arístides , Navarro Flores Yolanda , Medina Gómez Mónica Lizette , Borrás Atiénzar Francisco Fidel , Gálvez Fernández Anisabel Regla , Velázquez Labrada Yadira , Sánchez Batista Antonio Placido , Hernández Herrera Claudia Alejandra , Huerta Villalobos Maria Magdalena , Furniel Furniel Inalvis , Rodríguez Hernández Edgar Ricardo , Ferreiro Martínez Yusniel , Domínguez Rodríguez Yadir Luis , Dueñas España Francisco Yonatan , Enciso González Adriana , Castellanos Gutiérrez Claudia Karina , Pérez Esparza Aimee
Published: October 2024

La gestión organizacional busca mejorar los niveles de eficiencia, eficacia y efectividad de los negocios en marcha, lo cual implica establecer prioridades y definir estrategias para alcanzar objetivos. Esta obra aborda el cambio organizacional a través de tres enfoques principales: innovación, liderazgo y poder, aplicados en diferentes sectores de México y Cuba, tales como el turismo, la industria siderúrgica o instituciones bancarias y de educación superior. Destacan aquí la importancia de la gestión y presupuestación ambiental, el capital intelectual, así como la tecnología de procesos con enfoque de riesgos; también se abordan estudios de caso donde se exponen propuestas concretas y se ofrecen recomendaciones para todos aquellos actores en la toma de decisiones.
Espacios de la memoria. Archivos y bibliotecas de la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara
Authors: Mantilla Trolle Marina del Sagrario , González Jaime Mayra Susana , López Ruelas Sergio , Ramos López José Manuel , Benítez Palacios Claudia Alejandra , Velasco Covarrubias Elvia Rosa , Pérez Castellanos Luz María , Delgadillo Guerrero Marco Antonio , Sánchez García Juan Hugo
Published: October 2024

Referir el contenido histórico de los archivos y las bibliotecas de la ciudad, para ponerlo al servicio de los interesados, parte de la necesidad de aprovechar la riqueza documental para la investigación científica. Estos recintos además ofrecen un área de oportunidad a profesores universitarios, ya que invitan al rescate de fuentes bibliográficas mediante el fomento del servicio social, las prácticas profesionales y la titulación de estudiantes de licenciatura y posgrado. Con este libro se pretende difundir el patrimonio documental accesible en la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara, además de situar y facilitar la localización de documentos, así como conocer los requisitos y los trámites necesarios para acceder a la información.
Relevancia del Paradigma de Interferencia Verbal para la Medición Emocional en Psicología
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, López-González Elissa , Hernández-Pozo María del Rocío ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: October 2024

El paradigma emocional de interferencia verbal se ha establecido como una herramienta fundamental en la investigación psicológica y clínica por su capacidad de explorar temas que pueden no ser accesibles mediante cuestionarios. Este artículo aborda diversas aplicaciones del paradigma emocional Stroop, destacando su uso en el ámbito de la medicina conductual, así como su aplicación experimental. Este paradigma parece revelar sesgos cognitivos y emocionales útiles para identificar fuentes de trauma que pueden servir para comprender trastornos psiquiátricos, gravedad de síntomas y adherencia al tratamiento. También es útil para estudiar creencias individuales, preferencias y respuestas emocionales en temas sensibles como género, religión y los estereotipos sociales. Esta capacidad de acceder a respuestas más sinceras e inconscientes (Zheng et al., 2024) tiene aplicaciones significativas en investigación y práctica clínica, permitiendo una comprensión más profunda y precisa de la cognición humana en áreas de relevancia social y cultural. La tarea Stroop también presenta otras características metodológicas atractivas que lo hacen una opción prometedora para la investigación aplicada. Se ofrece una revisión histórica no exhaustiva del procedimiento, de sus aplicaciones y sus alcances y se compara con otros procedimientos experimentales para la medición de sesgos con un componente emocional.
Espejismos de igualdad: la representación del negro y de lo negro en filmes cubanos de ficción, 1959-1999
Authors: García González Hugo
Published: October 2024

La Revolución cubana trajo consigo una agenda de transformaciones concebida en proximidad a la eliminación de toda forma de desigualdad. Consecuentemente, entre 1959 y 1999, el ICAIC produce un cúmulo de largometrajes de ficción que se hace eco de estos cambios promisorios; los personajes cinematográficos de condición racial negra y/o mulata aparecerán al centro de la construcción de la nueva sociedad marxista. Este trabajo explorará en los filmes de ficción la intersección entre la integración y el tabú, así como los diferentes roles asignados al personaje negro y mulato, entre la incorporación simbólica a un imaginario nacional hasta el ejercicio de rescate del sujeto de sus propias prácticas culturales y religiosas, es decir de su negritud.
Penguatan Kemandirian Pangan Nasional Melalui Produk Olahan Jagung di Kecamatan Pajarakan Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Nadhirah Aulia , Saadillah Dinu , Al Ardi Aditya Nizar , Universitasari Pascawati Savitri
Published: October 2024

The agricultural sector can be one of the sectors capable of creating a high number of jobs, but the farmers themselves have the business development of crops into processed products so that they have a high selling value. Most of the farmers in Probolinggo Regency still sell their crops directly without going through further processing, especially for corn. Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number: 43/Permentan/OT.140/10/2009, concerning the Movement for the Acceleration of Diversification of Food Consumption (P2KP) Based on Local Resources encourages people to consume diversified non-rice food products, one of which is processed corn products. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize efforts to process corn so as to provide added value to farmers in the form of training to utilize corn yields into innovative and varied new products in order to strengthen food security and increase welfare for farmers. This community service activity was carried out at the Lestari farmer group in Pajarakan District, Probolinggo Regency. The implementation of service activities is in the form of providing training to corn farmers in processing sweet corn into corn chip snacks which have a higher selling value and helping to provide knowledge about online marketing and direct distribution to consumers. The participants gained some knowledge regarding the benefits of added value and also procedures for processing corn into corn chips to add value to a product. Not only did the knowledge increase but the skills of the participants also increased with the training carried out.
Pendampingan Usaha dengan Memanfaatkan Pemasaran Berbasis Digital untuk UMKM di Desa Biluango Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Arsyad Nur Fadilah , Koniyo Nursela , Koyansow Noviyanti , Radjak Nurain
Published: October 2024

After the COVID-19 pandemic, MSMEs must be able to rise to improve their family's economic conditions. This is done by exploring the potential of the village and taking advantage of technological advances. This service was carried out in Biluango Village, Bone Bolango Regency. Biluango Village has MSMEs, especially those engaged in the culinary sector. This service activity aims to assist MSME Goroho Mama Azam regarding production and digital marketing. The method of implementing the service is divided into four stages, including 1) MSME Survey Stage, 2) Production assistance, 3) Marketing digitalization assistance, and 4) Monitoring and evaluation. The results are: 1) Partner products become more diverse, 2) Product appearance becomes more attractive, 3) Wider market reach by utilizing social media, and 4) Partners become proficient in using social media in carrying out business transactions.
Pojok Literasi untuk Remaja Masjid di Desa Batu Belah, Kampar Riau
Authors: Basista Ronny , Moekahar Fatmawati
Published: October 2024

The partner of this Service was a mosque youth community in Batu Belah Village, Kampar, Riau. While the characteristics of the population in this village are relatively homogeneous, their problems are instead heterogeneous, especially those faced by its teenagers. The crime rate has been moderately high, with types of juvenile delinquency, drug abuse, theft, and decreased school motivation. Like elsewhere, the teenagers of this village are also suffering from gadget addiction. To this end, this Service aimed to help solve those problems by aligning the community's peace and upgrading social facilities. Establishing the Literacy Corner was one of the solutions by which the teenagers will gain literacy skills and improve their knowledge. The three Literacy Corner programs are: (1) establishing a reading corner, (2) selecting Reading Ambassadors from the teenagers, and (3) conducting a seminar on Digital Media Literacy. The ultimate goal of this Service was to build the habit of good literacy among Batu Belah Village teenagers, enhance the youth community's empowerment and generally minimise the problems weighed by the residents of Batu Belah Village, Kampar Riau.
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Entrepreneur Mahasiswa melalui Pelatihan Kreativitas dan Inovasi
Authors: Galib Mukhtar , Maulana Maulana , Basri Muhammad , Mashuri Arif , Ardasanti Andi
Published: October 2024

Creativity and Innovation Training to Foster Entrepreneurial Spirit among Students aims to enhance students' knowledge, skills, and confidence in entrepreneurship. The training methods employed include lectures, group discussions, brainstorming, simulations, case studies, workshops, and individual mentoring. Training materials cover entrepreneurship concepts, business opportunities, entrepreneurial characteristics, brainstorming techniques, business model canvas, business plan components, marketing strategies, financial analysis, motivation, self-leadership, and time management. The training outcomes indicate an average increase in entrepreneurship knowledge test scores from 60 to 85. 25 students were able to develop complete business model canvases, and 22 students created comprehensive business plans. Participants also demonstrated improved abilities in generating creative and innovative business ideas, as well as increased confidence levels in initiating and developing businesses. This training shows positive results and can serve as a model for other entrepreneurship training programs to assist students in achieving their career goals as entrepreneurs.
Membangun Brand Awareness melalui Digital Marketing pada Kelompok UMKM RUFATA
Authors: Risqiani Renny , Murtiningsih Retno Sari , Riorini Sri Vandayuli , Walidaeni Ihsanul
Published: October 2024

The development of internet technology is currently widely utilized by business people, such as in marketing communications which were originally carried out conventionally, turning into digital marketing. Through digital marketing, business people such as MSMEs can promote their brands so that they are easily recognized by consumers. Building brand awareness is one of the keys to supporting the marketing of a product. The problem faced by the RUFATA MSME Group is the lack of knowledge about product marketing and the lack of digital literacy that needs to be found a way out. People in general are familiar with and use social media, but have not utilized it in marketing their products. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out Community Service (PkM) activities that can provide insight to MSME players regarding an understanding of product marketing, namely how to build brand awareness through digital marketing. The activity was carried out by providing counseling to participants regarding the role of digital marketing in building brand awareness. The results obtained by the participants can understand the material presented and will use it to develop their business.
Pelatihan Pembuatan RPS Berbasis OBE bagi Dosen Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
Authors: Rahmaniati Rita , Rosawanti Pienyani , Mariaty Mariaty , Purnama Ardiyansyah , Hariyadi Hariyadi
Published: October 2024

Semester Lecture Plan based on outcome-based education (RPS OBE) as a lecture plan that is in line with the Independent Curriculum by emphasizing student-centered learning processes so that learning occurs interactively and innovatively so that graduating students have high competence and are flexible to follow current developments in line with the expectations of the industrial revolution 4.0. This service activity aims to increase the competence of lecturers in preparing the OBE RPS. The methods used are lecture, question and answer, discussion and practice. This activity had a positive impact on Fapertahut lecturers, which is marked by an increase in compiling CPMK before activities are carried out with CPMK which is produced at the end of the activity. Presentation and mentoring activities are able to correct errors in understanding in the theory session regarding RPS OBE. By practicing and presenting, the target audience will more quickly recognize mistakes made. Apart from that, presentations and discussions can become material for reflection and reference for other participants.
Program TPQ Lansia: Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an di Kalangan Lanjut Usia
Authors: Miftachuddin Miftachuddin , Saifudin Ahmad , Fitriani Yeni
Published: October 2024

Many elderly people in Carikan Hamlet cannot yet read the Koran, and there are no special learning programs for them. Therefore, TPQ Elderly was established to provide Al-Qur'an learning that suits the needs of the elderly. The TPQ Elderly Program was introduced to the community through pamphlets and direct outreach through religious activities and village events. Learning begins with the introduction of hijaiyah letters using teaching aids and continues with methods suitable for the elderly. Even though there are obstacles such as limited time because activities can be carried out after Maghrib prayers, efforts have been made to create a pleasant and comfortable atmosphere and adapt learning methods to help the understanding of TPQ Elderly participants. Continuous evaluation will be carried out to assess the extent of effectiveness in helping elderly people read the Koran properly and correctly. Thus, through the PAR approach and implementation of the TPQ for the Elderly, the hope is to improve the ability to read the Koran in Carikan Hamlet and allow them to engage in meaningful religious activities in their old age.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Strategi Memerangi Islamofobia melalui Diplomasi dan Komunikasi yang Efektif
Authors: Aswar Hasbi , Felani Herman
Published: October 2024

Islamophobia is still a major problem faced by people in various parts of the world, including in Muslim-majority countries. Muslims themselves have difficulty in dealing with Islamophobia and many do not yet understand coping strategies. To strengthen the ability of the community to promote a positive image of Islam and Muslims and to educate ordinary people about Islam, certain steps need to be taken. This community service aims to provide education on strategies to overcome Islamophobia through effective diplomacy and communication strategies. This service is carried out through online seminars (Webinars) via Zoom Meetings to reach the wider community and can be recorded properly for community reference in the future. The activity which was held for two days in two weeks responded positively by participants who thought that the same agenda needed to be continuously held in the future to educate people on the issue of Islamophobia and how to deal with it.
Pemberdayaan dan Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Daun Kelor pada Ibu PKK Kelapa Sawit dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Wati Helmina , Saputri Revita , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Widyanto Rinto
Published: October 2024

Stunting is defined as a failure to achieve optimal growth, as measured by height for age. Moringa leaves have been demonstrated to improve the nutritional status of toddlers based on body mass index according to age. In Banjarbaru, Sungai Besar village, palm oil is found to contain a significant amount of moringa leaves. This community service activity aims to empower palm oil PKK mothers and diversify moringa leaf processed products. The community service method involved counseling activities related to the benefits of moringa leaves and assistance in moringa leaf diversification. The results of the service included moringa leaf, areca nuts, and healthy snacks with a taste, shape, and color that the community liked. It can be concluded that there was an increase in the skills of PKK palm oil mothers in making processed moringa leaf products.
Model Penguatan Penyaluran Zakat kepada Usaha Ultra Mikro melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan
Authors: Setianingrum Any , Deviastry Lily , Nugroho Randhy
Published: October 2024

The distribution of zakat to ultra-micro (UMi) business actors, such as Mustahik (people entitled to receive zakat), faces the problem of limited assistance. The Community Service (P2M) aims to minimize failures in the distribution of zakat and ensure that it is used for productive, sustainable, and on-target businesses. The next goal is to increase the quantity and quality of UMi management. The methods used are training, follow-up assistance, monitoring, and evaluation. Partners are UMi actors who receive zakat from the Baitulmal Ummat Islam Foundation Bank Negara Indonesia (BAMUIS BNI). The result of P2M is that previously, there was no assistance in the zakat distribution model. The positive impact is that this assistance increases the accuracy of targeting zakat recipients from the UMi group. This is based on qualitative analysis from the results of interviews with UMi and BAMUIS BNI. The increase in targeting indicates that the Mustahik from UMi are based on recommendations from indigent letters from neighborhood and citizen associations, so they are not concentrated in just a few families, as was the case previously. Another improvement in the distribution model is the absence of brokers, which is often found, unavoidably, without assistance. Another significant impact is that Mustahik receives 100% of the zakat funds directly to the account concerned without any deductions. The mentoring model also equips UMi with various skills training and consultations needed daily to run a business in the era of digital competition. The training includes marketing management, halal production, hygiene, occupational health, and safety.
Pengenalan dan Pendampingan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah pada Siswa MA Tarbiyatus Shibyan Lamongan
Authors: Malik Fatus Atho’ul
Published: October 2024

Writing scientific papers is a valuable skill that students must possess. However, most students continue to face challenges while writing scientific papers, such as a lack of knowledge of concepts and organization, difficulties articulating ideas in writing, and a lack of drive and interest. To address this, students at Madrasah Aliyah Tarbiyatus Shibyan Lamongan participated in community service activities to strengthen their scientific writing skills. This activity, which consisted of three parts (introduction, mentorship, and evaluation), improved students' understanding, skills, and motivation to write scientific papers. Time constraints are an impediment, thus schools should incorporate scientific writing development into the curriculum or extracurricular activities.
Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini: Strategi Membangun Kesadaran Hukum untuk Mewujudkan Masa Depan Lebih Baik
Authors: Tahir Muhammad , Djun’astuti Erni , Agus Agus
Published: October 2024

Marriage at an early age is a phenomenon that is still happening in the Long Sand Village, the Eastern Mempawah district, the district of Mempawha, and areas with low educational and economic levels. Early marriages have a wide range of negative effects, both in terms of health, psychology, and society. Lack of legal understanding of the age limit for marriage and its legal consequences are often the main cause. Therefore, increased legal awareness in society has become crucial to reducing the number of early marriages. This dedication is aimed at raising public awareness and understanding of the law relating to marriage at an early age, as well as providing education on the negative impact of early marriage and the importance of postponing marriage to a more mature age. The dedication takes place through several stages, namely an initial survey to measure the level of public understanding, socialization, and education through workshops, and targeted group discussions. In addition, legal support services and advice are provided for families vulnerable to early marriage. The activity has been successful in raising awareness and understanding of the law amongst the public, especially regarding the age limit for marriage and the negative impact of early marriage. The active participation of adolescents and parents in the discussion indicates a change in attitude and increased commitment to postponing early marriages. Evaluations through post-activity questionnaires show a significant improvement in legal understanding and awareness of the importance of education and self-development for adolescents.
Parenting attitude and self-concept of fathers having adolescent
Authors: Rahman Md Sohanur , Dastider Sathi
Published: October 2024

Background: Parents play a unique role in child-rearing. Though the mother plays a vital role, no one can replace a father's contribution to rearing a child. The purpose of this study was to see whether fathers' self-concept was associated with their parental attitudes. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted during the period from January to December 2021. A total of 188 fathers having at least one adolescent were selected from selected rural areas of the Jashore district in Bangladesh. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews with a semi-structured questionnaire and using convenient sampling technique. The behavioral qualities of the fathers were measured using a variety of scales, including the attitude toward parenthood scale, Campbell's self-concept clarity scale. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was used to analyze the data in accordance with the study's objectives. Before data collection, informed consent was taken, and ethical concerns were addressed at different stages of the study. Results: The findings revealed that the mean age of the fathers was 44.55±8.515 years and the highest frequency (59.6%) was in the age group 30-45 years. The study finding showed that 94.1% were Muslim and the main occupation of 41.5% of them was agriculture. Among the fathers, a large number had no formal education (33%), 38.8% completed their primary education. The mean working duration was 8.56±1.868 hours. The attitude towards parenthood scale had an average score of 6.45±0.512, mean self-concept score was 46.13±6.169. Fathers' parenting attitude were unaffected by their socio-demographic characteristics such as occupation (p = 0.329), monthly income (r = 0.046, p = 0.534), or expenditure (r = 0.033, p = 0.655), working duration (r = -0.117, p = 0.110). Fathers’ selfconcept was an important variable that showed a significant correlation with fathers' parenting attitude (r = 0.158, p = 0.031). The participating fathers' parenting attitudes did not exhibit substantial mean disparities between their educational status (p = 0.055) and their wives' educational status (p = 0.202). Conclusion: This study revealed that father with better self-concept had enhanced their adolescent care by involving in active parenting.
JOPSOM 2023; 42(1):21-28
Nursing stress and associated factors during covid-19 pandemic: findings of a cross-sectional study at tertiary hospitals in Bangladesh
Authors: Siddika Ayesha , Islam ANM Shamsul , Hossain Mohammad Monir , Islam Md Ziaul
Published: October 2024

Background: The COVID-19 epidemic has posed an unparalleled obstacle to healthcare systems worldwide. Particularly in the pandemic period, nursing is seen as a demanding profession with high standards. This study was conducted to assess the level of nursing stress and to identify the factors related to high nursing stress among nurses working in dedicated COVID-19 hospitals. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted from selected three dedicated COVID-19 public hospitals in Dhaka city of Bangladesh named Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, and Hospital, Dhaka North City Corporation dedicated COVID-19 hospital from 1st July 2021 to 30th June 2022. Total respondents were 368 who had working experience more than 6 months in above mentioned hospitals. Data were collected by face-to-face interview through pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. Nursing stress was assessed by Nursing Stress Scale (NSS) and categorized as low (≤39), moderate (40-62), and high (>62) stress score. Data analysis was carried out by using SPSS version 26. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 30.8±7.8 years, wherein highest number of respondents were in age group 20-30 years (50.3%). Among the respondents 86.7% were female, 83.4% were married and average monthly family income Tk. 53839±28587.7 taka. About 63% respondents had diploma degrees, 77.4% worked in different wards, and mean working hour per week was 51.9±5.6 hour. Overall, maximum 52.2% had moderate stress, while 39.4% had high stress and only 8.4% had low stress. Age >30 years, male, marital status, working place, having senior citizen (>60 years) and feeling stressed for isolation were the significant risk factors for having high stress level. Conclusion: Occupational health education, training programs, stress relieving programs, and motivational programs must be implemented in tertiary level hospitals. Special attention should be given on older aged married male nurses, having elderly family members and feeling stressed for isolation.
JOPSOM 2023; 42(1):54-61
The Impact of Discourse-Based Learning on Student Civic Engagement, Polarization, and Topic Comprehension
Authors: Epistelomogi Isabel , Zoweil Maryam , Sabau Timothy , Wu Jaden , Wang Collin , Rao Jahnavi S
Published: October 2024

School often serves as the first opportunity for students to learn about civics. However, current systems of civics education may not be adequately preparing students to become actively engaged citizens. Given the growing discontent and polarization in American politics, there is a need for educational solutions to stimulate civic engagement and unity. While previous studies have shown that “interactive civic activities” can increase students’ interest in American civics, less is known about the efficacy of non-partisan, discourse-based learning techniques in fostering open-mindedness and a comprehensive understanding of political issues. These prompted researchers at the Institute for Youth in Policy (YIP) to study this topic. Researchers analyzed pre- and post-workshop data from a virtual workshop (n=36) and found that discourse-based civics programs are effective in decreasing polarization levels, increasing topic comprehension, and promoting civic engagement among youth.
SCI-AR: ENHANCE SCIENCE LEARNING THROUGH AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors:   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter‟s College, Iligan City, Philippines, Jr A. Cabello Edward , S. Gambe Mellanie ,   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter‟s College, Iligan City, Philippines, B. Montebon Rolan Meryll ,   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter‟s College, Iligan City, Philippines, L. Bontuyan Honey Belle ,   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter‟s College, Iligan City, Philippines
Published: October 2024

This research work is focused on development of a mobile augmented reality application, for use in helping kids with learning problem in science class. Science per se has inherent features that are abstract in nature, thus complicating the processes of learning and at the same time giving a negative outlook towards science. In this regard, the application has the use of graphics and symbols combining with the use of AR that enhances understanding and leads to involvement of students. It can be on Android OS for mobile phones with Unity3D and ARFoundation/ARCore as the development tools. Acceptance of consumer Credit has used the Technology Acceptance Model for developing its theoretical modelling of prediction. In making the system, the development model of Agile Methodology Model has been adopted. This study tries to apply a new approach that enhances the learners’ motivation and confidence in science learning without pre-empting any other teaching strategy. As for the application of a mobile and graphically augmented reality, it raises a lot of potential for improvement of science learning for children with certain learning difficulties in this new, interactive type of format.
TASK MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY APP WITH DESKTOP ROBOT DISPLAY
Authors:   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter‘s College, Iligan City, Philippines, L. Montecillo Lara Elika , C. De Asis Kluivert Fritzroy ,   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter‘s College, Iligan City, Philippines, S. Gambe Mellanie ,   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter‘s College, Iligan City, Philippines, B. Montebon Rolan Meryll ,   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter‘s College, Iligan City, Philippines, Victoria S. Nazareno Rochel Mae ,   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter‘s College, Iligan City, Philippines, B. Genovia John Andy ,   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter‘s College, Iligan City, Philippines
Published: October 2024

In student’s lives, efficient task management and productivity are needed to complete multiple assignments. The study aims to provide students with tools to handle everyday tasks while engaging with a companion-like robot. Additionally, the study focuses to evaluate the acceptance level of effectiveness of the system with the use of TAM Theory. The researchers utilize of 5-point Likert Scale questionnaire. Furthermore, fifty (50) respondents are from different year levels in the College of Computer Studies. Respondents were asked to engage with the application and Pixie (the robot). As a result, most respondents accepted the Task Management and Productivity App with Desktop Robot Display after the evaluation. The result indicates that the system has a positive and beneficial impact on students.
Project Technologies in the Practical Course of the Russian Language in the Formation of Research Qualities of University Students
Authors: Kalmatova G. , Khasanov N.
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, the role of science in the learning process of students is becoming more and more important. This is due to the fact that in recent years there has been an increase in the volume of research work, and there has been a change in the educational paradigm, in which the basic academic knowledge is no longer the only necessary capital, which leads to an increase in self-development in professional activities. Research work of students is one of the most important means of improvement of quality of education and training of specialists with higher education, capable of creative application in practice of the latest achievements of scientific, technical and cultural progress in modern conditions. Project technologies develop cognitive skills of students, their ability to independently construct their knowledge, ability to navigate in the information space, critical and creative thinking. In the article the authors define the importance of the use of the project method for the development of research activity of students. The stages and steps of implementation of this method are also given.
Book Symposium: "Why Delusions Matter"
Authors: Caporuscio Chiara
Published: October 2024

This Symposium aims to contribute to the discussion on "Why Delusions Matter" by Lisa Bortolotti (2023), published by Bloomsbury. In her book, Bortolotti attempts to decouple delusions from pathology, and argues that delusions should not be dismissed as meaningless, because engaging with them at an epistemic level fosters a deeper understanding of the speaker’s perspective and agency. The Symposium opens with a précis of the book (Bortolotti, 2024a), followed by four commentaries that critically engage with Bortolotti’s argument. Bacchi (2024) suggests that insights from the authenticity debate in psychiatry could support Bortolotti’s claim that delusions could foster agency. Drawing from the literature and from her own lived experience with delusions, Russel (2024) explores the ways in which some delusions can be epistemically valuable. Williams (2024) challenges the implication that popular, non-clinical delusions deserve a more positive reputation. Vintiadis (2024) links Bortolotti’s work to the discussion on comforting delusions in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy. The Symposium concludes with a reply from Bortolotti (2024b).
climate crisis as an impetus for learning
Authors: Stimm Maria , Dinkelaker Jörg
Published: October 2024

This contribution examines the kinds of situations in which people begin to learn in the context of the climate crisis. This approach differs from how learning is usually debated in environmental education, which typically focuses on why adults should learn and how this learning can be induced by educational efforts. To understand why and how adults initiate learning, we engage with the debate on concepts of exploring ‘impetuses for learning’ (Lernanlässe), which has been a topic of discussion in the German-speaking context over the past decades. We explore how this concept provides an empirical perspective on the diverse contexts in which adult learning currently occurs and could potentially occur in the future as the climate crisis continues to unfold.
Composting modernity
Authors: Lange Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

We have reached the logical end of modernity as it lays waste to the natural world, discards people, and reveals its inherent and thus continual violence. Withdrawing our energy from and breaking down the constellation of modern beliefs, we can repattern ourselves and our communities for a life-giving future. In its structure and content, this article demonstrates a relationality approach to sustainability and climate education that undertakes practices to emplace humans back within the living world. Indigenous philosophies of place as well as posthumanism offer relational notions of time, space, place, and land to consider. Pedagogy-rich, the article provides practices for: restoring the history of modernity as a decolonial counternarrative; composting the most problematic beliefs and practices of modernity; providing tracings of and for possible futures; deriving pedagogical entry points of relevance to learners; and nurturing ways of being that can build a rooted, more life-giving way of being.
Revolutionising Dental Care: The Multifaceted Role of Ozone Therapy
Authors: S Akhil , S Swathy , Nadakkavukkaran Davis , Surendran Navedha , Girishan Thejas
Published: October 2024

The antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and tissue-regenerative qualities of ozone therapy have attracted a great deal of interest in the dental community. The history, workings and uses of ozone treatment in the fields of oral pathology, conservative dentistry and endodontics, periodontics, pedodontics, oral surgery, oral medicine, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems are all covered in length in this comprehensive overview. To establish the long-term advantages of ozone therapy in dentistry and standardize treatment regimens, this review highlights the need for advanced research in this field.

Key Words - Antimicrobial Treatment, Dental Applications, Minimally Invasive Dentistry, Oral Health, Ozone Therapy
Direct Sinus Lift with Immediate Implant Placement- A Modality in Atrophied Maxilla: A Case Report
Authors: Dua Piyush , Grover Muskan , Ghosh Shayan , Khalid Sania , Gupta Amit
Published: October 2024

The pneumatization of the maxillary sinus poses challenges for oral implantologists due to its natural expansion into the maxillary bone, often exacerbated by tooth loss. This reduces available bone for implant placement in the posterior maxilla, necessitating augmentation techniques to facilitate successful implantation.

This article presents the case of a 23-year-old female with severe tooth decay in the left maxilla, desiring implant replacement. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) revealed inadequate bone height (3.3 mm) complicated by sinus pneumatization. Surgical intervention involved tooth extraction followed by direct sinus augmentation with a bone graft to stimulate osteogenesis. Simultaneously, an implant was placed. Follow-up CBCT examination occurred at the 4-month interval.

At the 4-month follow-up, CBCT examination demonstrated a significant increase in vertical bone height to 12.4 mm, indicating successful bone regeneration and implant stability.

The case highlights the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach and strategic surgical planning in managing sinus pneumatization-related challenges for implant placement. Direct sinus augmentation combined with bone grafting proved effective in achieving sufficient bone height for implantation. This underscores the significance of appropriate therapeutic interventions and postoperative monitoring for favorable outcomes in such cases.

Key Words: Bone augmentation, Cone-beam computed tomography, Dental implants,
Maxillary sinus, Pneumatization,
Comparison of efficacy of commercially available desensitizing Toothpastes in reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity
Authors: Reji Anjali , Majumder Prasanta , Basak Suchetana , Paul Munalisha , Panmei Gracy , Anudarsh
Published: October 2024

Dentine hypersensitivity is characterized by a short sharp pain arising from exposed dentine in response to thermal, evaporative, tactile, osmotic or chemical stimuli that cannot be ascribed to any other form of dental defect. Today, multiple desensitizing toothpastes that claim superiority over each other in reducing dentin hypersensitivity are commercially available.

The present study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the efficacy of three commercially available desensitizing toothpastes in reducing dentine hypersensitivity (herbal desensitizing toothpaste, desensitizing toothpaste and desensitizing toothpaste containing 8% arginine).

After ethical clearance and informed consent, a total of 45 participants were recruited equally into 3 groups (Group 1: Herbal desensitizing toothpaste; Group 2: Desensitizing paste containing potassium salt; Group 3: Desensitizing toothpaste containing 8% Arginine) by a simple random sampling method. Dentine hypersensitivity was evaluated at the baseline, immediately, at 4th week and 8th week after using the assigned toothpaste. Dentine hypersensitivity was evaluated using the Schiff sensitivity score.
In this study, the comparison of the efficacy of desensitizing toothpaste within group 1 at different time intervals was found to be statistically significant (p=0.004). Comparison of the efficacy of desensitizing toothpaste within group 2 and group 3 at different time intervals was found to be statistically highly significant (p=0.000). However, the comparison of the efficacy of desensitizing toothpaste between 3 groups at baseline (p=0.659), immediately (p=0.366), at the 4th week (p=0.388) and the 8th week (p=0.583) was found to be statistically nonsignificant.

The present study can be useful, as it is important to assess the efficacy of various commercially available desensitizing toothpastes, since the use of desensitizing toothpastes is considered to be the primary strategy in the management of non-carious dentinal exposure causing dentinal hypersensitivity.

Key Words - Dentine hypersensitivity, Herbal toothpaste, Sensitivity, Stimuli
The effect of Fluoride varnish and Silver Diamine Fluoride in prevention of enamel demineralization around orthodontic bracket through UV illumination: An in vitro study
Authors: Deshpande Anshula , Dori Sneha , Baishya Simron , Bane Pooja , Mishra Sakshi
Published: October 2024

Brief Background
The present in vitro study evaluated the effectiveness of Fluoride Vanish and Silver Diamine Fluoride in preventing enamel demineralization around orthodontic brackets, using a UV light on a group of extracted teeth with bonded brackets.

Materials and Methods
In this study, 30 samples of extracted human permanent teeth with bonded orthodontic brackets were separated into control group I (no fluoride varnish), experimental group II (fluoride varnish was applied), and experimental group III (fluoride varnish with SDF) to examine the preventive effects of fluoride on enamel demineralization. Teeth were subjected to three demineralization cycles in a standard demineralization solution. Enamel demineralization was measured according to the index of Gorelick et al. in all three groups at baseline, after the first and second demineralization cycles under UV light.

Results
Statistically significant differences were observed between the control group and the FV group after the first demineralization cycle. (p value< 0.0001) No significant difference was found between baseline readings and after two demineralization cycles in the FV+SDF group.

Summary and conclusion
Fluoride varnish, along with SDF, is effective in reducing enamel demineralization. During the bonding appointment, the initial application of fluoride varnish around the orthodontic bracket can offer significant protection against white spot lesions (WSL). The development of WSL next to brackets can be avoided with regular professional applications of an FV during treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances.

Key Words
Enamel Demineralization; Fluoride Varnish; Orthodontic Brackets; Silver Diamine Fluoride.