bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran di Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2009-2019
Authors: Sapuwati Tina , Chandriyanti Ika
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was used to (1) analyze the effect of model 1 labor force participation rate, inflation, minimum wages and aconomic growth on unemployment; (2) to analyze the influence of model 2 the labor force, inflation, minimum wages and economic growth on unemployment; (3) to determine which factor is the most in influencing unemployment in Banjarmasin City.The source of the data used in this study is secodary data obtained through the Central Bureau of Statistic of the City of Banjarmasin and the Department of Cooperatives for Micro Enterprises and Manpower of Banjarmasin City. The analysis which will be stated through the F test (simultaneously) and T test (Partially) using the SPSS version 16.0 aplication.The results of this study indicate that (1) the level og labor force participation, inflation, minimum wages and economic growth individually (partially), inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on unemployment. While the labor force participation rate and the minimum wage do not have a significant effect on unemployment; (2) labor force, inflation, minimum wages and economic growth individual (partial), inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on unemployment. While the labor force and minimum wages have no significant effect on unemployment; (3) together (simultaneously) the level of labor force participation, inflation, minimum wages and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on unemployment; (4) together (simultaneously) the labor force, inflation, minimum wages, and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on unemployment; (5) the most dominant factor affecting unemployment in Banjarmasin City, model 1 is inflation, while model 2 is economic growth.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) dan Tingkat Pengangguran terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Fajriansyah Saman , Chandriyanti Ika
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, the provincial minimum wage (UMP), the open unemployment rate on the poverty level and which factors have the most dominant influence on the poverty level. The scope of this research took the area of South Kalimantan Province. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from literature sources and official data obtained from agencies related to this research which will be processed by multiple regression analysis and simultaneous and partial tests. The results of this study are economic growth, provincial minimum wages (UMP), the open unemployment rate simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the poverty level and partially only economic growth has no effect on the poverty rate for other variables that affect the poverty level. The provincial minimum wage (UMP) is the most dominant factor affecting poverty levels.
Analisis Kontribusi, Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak Daerah terhadap Penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Barito Kuala (Tahun 2014-2019)
Authors: Saputro Setyo Edy , Saleh Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the level of contribution, efficiency and effectiveness of regional tax revenues in Barito Kuala Regency to Regional Original Income and Regional Taxes in Barito Kuala Regency. regional taxes contained in regional original revenues are charged to local communities by regional governments without obtaining direct reciprocity from the taxes that have been paid. This is a quantitative descriptive study that uses contribution, efficiency and effectiveness analysis using secondary data sourced from the Budget Realization Report obtained from the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) and the Regional Tax and Levy Management Agency (BP2RD) of Barito Kuala Regency. The results of this study indicate that in Barito Kuala Regency, the largest contribution level to local taxes and local revenue is BPHTB, followed by Street Lighting Tax. Revenue efficiency can be said to be efficient because local tax levies are below 40%. The overall tax effectiveness is very effective because it exceeds 100%.
Potensi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) Pasca Pengalihan dari Pajak Pusat Menjadi Pajak Daerah di Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Inayati Tati , Fahrati Eny
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing thetax  potential and ability of the apparatus in managing PBB-P2 after the transfer from Central Tax to Local Tax in Banjar Regency, and the efforts made by the management to increase the acceptance of PBB-P2. This study uses quantitative descriptive analysys techniques. The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data, secondary data is data on the target and realization of PBB-P2 and Local Tax. While the primary data is data on efforts to increase PBB-P2 revenues. The results of this study showed that the potential of PBB-P2 in Banjar Regency after the transfer in 2014 amounted to IDR6.111.956.879 while the target set by Regional Revenue Office was IDR3.700.000.000 or only 61% of the potential PBB-P2. Analysis results of the apparatus ability shows the contribution indicators in 9,23%, which means that the level of PBB-P2 contribution to Local Taxes is still low. Indicators of effectiveness is 116.43%, which means PBB-P2 is very effective. Then the elasticity indicator shows 2.5 which means that it is elastic or the PBB-P2 growth is sensitive to GRDP growth. It can be concluded that the apparatus is quite capable in managing PBB-P2. Efforts made by the management to increase the acceptance of PBB-P2 include providing counseling either through mass media or directly, and also through services with mobile and door-to-door programs.
RECONSTRUÇÃO DE PAREDE TORÁCICA COM RETALHO ABDOMINOTORÁCICO PÓS-RESSECÇÃO ONCOLÓGICA DE FIBROSSARCOMA RECIDIVADO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Menezes Marcelo Henrique , de Araujo Oliveira Mylena , De Santana Ana Paula , Cesar Menezes Rodrigo , Sales Scherr Lucas , De Santana Ana Beatriz , Morais e Silva Giovanni Augustus , De Oliveira Araújo Sousa Bruno
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A presença de lesões tumorais em região torácica eventualmente exige a ressecção de estruturas ósseas e de extensas partes moles. A reconstrução da parede torácica torna-se um desafio para o cirurgião plástico. Relato de caso: S.G.E.S, 71 anos, com fibrossarcoma em região de hemitórax anterior à direita com antecedente cirúrgico de reconstrução de parede torácica com retalho muscular de grande dorsal e peitoral maior ipsilateral, foi submetido a reconstrução com retalho abdominotorácico. Conclusão: A dificuldade técnica da reconstrução é ditada pelo caráter pouco previsível dos defeitos resultantes da ressecção, ainda mais em casos recidivados. Os retalhos abdominotorácicos são uma alternativa de abordagem nesses casos.  

Palavras-chave: Retalhos Cirúrgicos; Fibrossarcoma; Neoplasias de Tecidos Moles.

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The presence of tumor lesions in the thoracic region eventually requires the resection of bone structures and extensive soft tissues. The reconstruction of the chest wall becomes a challenge for the plastic surgeon. Case report: S.G.E.S, 71 years old, with fibrosarcoma in the region of the anterior hemithorax on the right with a surgical history of chest wall reconstruction with a large dorsal muscle flap and ipsilateral pectoralis major, underwent reconstruction with an abdominothoracic flap. Conclusion: The technical difficulty of reconstruction is dictated by the unpredictable nature of defects resulting from resection, even more so in recurrent cases. Abdominal thoracic flaps are an alternative approach in these cases.

Keywords: Surgical Flaps; Fibrosarcoma; Soft Tissue Neoplasms.
ANALISE DA PREVALÊNCIA DE NEOPLASIAS GÁSTRICAS NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS NO PERIODO DE 2017 A 2021
Authors: Caramori Cachorroski Anne Cristina , Morgenstern Santos Andressa , Gomes Junqueira Vilela Debora , Bassani Mendes Marilia , Henrique Roewer Gabriel , Celio Pedreira Raimundo
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O câncer de estômago ou também denominado de câncer gástrico, é a patologia que se caracteriza pela multiplicação descontrolada das células que compõem a parede gástrica e pode ocorrer em qualquer local de sua extensão. As neoplasias gástricas são responsáveis por uma alta taxa de incidência e mortalidade no mundo, em 2020 houve, aproximadamente, 1,1 milhão de novos casos. Objetivo: Diante do exposto, esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a prevalência de neoplasias malignas de estômago no estado de Tocantins durante os anos de 2017 a 2021 e comparar com as taxas nacionais. Métodos: foram utilizados dados públicos, disponíveis no sistema de informação DATASUS, referentes às seguintes variáveis: neoplasias malignas de estômago CID 16, região Tocantins, Norte e Brasil, sexo e faixa etária, período de 2017 a 2021. Resultados: O sexo mais acometido é o sexo masculino com 58,09%, enquanto no sexo feminino a ocorrência correspondeu a 88 casos, 41,90% respectivamente. Em relação à estratificação de acordo com a idade, conforme ilustrado na figura 2 a faixa etária mais acometida compreende dos 60-64 anos (31 casos), seguida de 50-54 anos (30 casos) e 65-69 anos (29 casos) e os menores  índices de acometimento ocorreram nos extremos de idade < de 34 anos. Discussão: O estado de tocantins representou um aumento  de 0,14% no crescimento da taxa de neoplasia gastrica no pais, sendo que, de 2017 a 2021, além disso, houve um aumento de aproximadamente 4,5% do numero de casos no sexo masculino nesse periodo. Conclusão:  Evidenciou-se que a identificação precoce da doença nesses paciente é de fundamental importância para que seja feito um planejamento de tratamento eficiente, e a mudança no estilo de vida da população contrubui para a prevenção da patologia.

Palavras-chave:  Câncer. Estomago. Neoplasia.
NEUROTUBERCULOSE E VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Neves Felipe , Luiza Maria , Ferreira Adriana
Published: December 2022

RESUMO

Introdução: O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso de tuberculose com manifestações neurológicas pouco frequentes, em paciente em situação social vulnerável, usuário de drogas, com má adesão ao tratamento. Desenvolvimento: Paciente do sexo masculino, 32 anos, de etnia indígena, previamente hígido, usuário de drogas, que abriu quadro de perda ponderal, sudorese noturna e fraqueza em membros inferiores sem sintomas pulmonares, evoluindo no período de 3 meses com paraplegia, retenção urinária e fecal. Durante investigação foi evidenciado um quadro de tuberculose disseminada na apresentação de tuberculose pulmonar associada às formas extrapulmonares de tuberculose (tuberculomas intracerebral, intracerebelar e intramedular). Iniciado esquema específico para tuberculose apresentando melhora importante da paraplegia e recuperação total das funções esfincterianas. Teve alta para manter seguimento na Atenção Primária por 1 ano, porém abandonou tratamento após 7 meses e há relato de uso diário e abusivo de drogas. Considerações  finais: Este caso enfatiza como a vulnerabilidade social gera uma susceptibilidade clínica, enfrentada pelas pessoas acometidas pela tuberculose e consumo de drogas ilícitas.

 

Palavras-chave: Tuberculose; tuberculoma intramedular; tuberculoma intracraniano; Usuários de Drogas; Vulnerabilidade Social

 

ABSTRACT

 

Introduction: The objective of this study was to report a case of tuberculosis with infrequent neurological manifestations, in a patient in a vulnerable social situation, drug user, with poor adherence to treatment. Development: A 32-year-old male patient of indigenous ethnicity, previously healthy, drug user, who developed weight loss, night sweats and weakness in the lower limbs without pulmonary symptoms, evolving within 3 months with paraplegia, urinary and fecal retention. During investigation, a picture of disseminated tuberculosis was evidenced in the presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis associated with extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis (intracerebral, intracerebellar and intramedullary tuberculomas). A specific regimen for TB was started, and progressed with significant improvement in paraplegia and full recovery of sphincter functions. He was discharged to maintain treatment in Primary Care for 1 year, but abandoned treatment after 7 months and reported daily and abusive drug use. Final Considerations: This case emphasizes how social vulnerability generates a clinical vulnerability faced by people affected by tuberculosis and the consumption of illicit drugs.

 

Keywords: Tuberculosis; intramedullary tuberculoma; intracranial tuberculoma; Drug users; Social vulnerability
COROAÇÃO DE REIS E RAINHAS EM TERREIROS DO MARANHÃO: PROBLEMATIZANDO PERSPECTIVAS INTERPRETATIVAS
Authors: Souza Araújo Raimundo Inácio
Published: December 2022

RESUMO
O presente artigo apresenta cerimônias de coroação de reis e rainhas em contextos religiosos afro-brasileiros, refletindo sobre as interpretações que relacionam esse fenômeno à apropriação de rituais políticos de origem europeia. Reflete sobre os limites dessa perspectiva interpretativa, que tem como consequência a subvalorização de referenciais históricos e simbólicos africanos, convidando a uma mirada afro-centrada, que leve em conta a história política e os valores civilizatórios da região centro-africana, de onde provém a maioria dos africanos escravizados que aportaram no Brasil.
O DOCUMENTO CURRICULAR DO TOCANTINS E O ENFRENTAMENTO AO TRABALHO ESCRAVO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Silva Moisés Pereira , Silva de Oliveira Jôyara Maria
Published: December 2022

O objeto do estudo que subsidia esse texto é o Documento Curricular do Tocantins do ensino fundamental, elaborado a partir da Lei 2.977/2015 e das diretrizes da BNCC. O propósito foi entender, a partir do Componente Curricular História, a inserção do tema Trabalho Escravo Contemporâneo em quase todas as séries do Ensino Fundamental. A análise documental e a realização de entrevistas com docentes, enquanto método, revelaram a influência de orientações do Ministério Público e do convênio com a Ong Repórter Brasil e considerável alienação de docentes e técnicos da SEDUC sobre o tema.
O ASSENTAMENTO COLORADO EM RIACHINHO-TO E O PROTAGONISMO DAS MULHERES CAMPONESAS
Authors: Dias dos Santos Dislaine , Almeida Medeiros Rejane Cleide
Published: December 2022

Os assentamentos são formados a partir da desapropriação de determinado latifúndio improdutivo e emissão de posse da terra pelo Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA), órgão responsável pela formulação e execução da política fundiária nacional. Para tratarmos das reflexões aqui propostas, tomamos como base o protagonismo das mulheres camponesas que fizeram parte da luta pela terra para a formação do assentamento Colorado em Riachinho, Bico do Papagaio, Tocantins. A metodologia utilizada foi história oral com temática em história de vida e entrevistas semiestruturadas. A pesquisa faz parte dos resultados dos estudos de mestrado no programa de pós-graduação em estudos de cultura e território (PPGCULT), da Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins (UFNT). Os resultados apontaram que as mulheres constituíram um grupo que lutou pela terra e organização do território. Entre desafios e conquistas, apresentaram, por meio das suas memórias, terem sido protagonistas desta luta.
RAÇA, GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE ESTUDANTES LGBT+ NEGROS
Authors: Sousa Lima Fernando , De Souza Silva Bruna , De Medeiros Euclides Antunes , Macedo Miranda de Medeiros Olivia
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma discussão bibliográfica acerca das opressões de raça, gênero e sexualidade (GONZALEZ, 2020; LOURO, 2014; MISKOLCI, 2014) vivenciadas por estudantes LGBT+ negros(as) no ambiente escolar de forma mais específica e no campo da educação, de forma mais ampla.  No que tange à metodologia, optamos pela revisão bibliográfica (ALVES, 1992), esclarecendo que a revisão de estudo foi realizada sobre artigos de revistas científicas, bem como da plataforma Google Acadêmico, publicados entre os anos de 2017 a 2022. Concluímos que a escola opera seus processos educativos assentada em uma lógica colonial, cisgênera e heteronormativa, provocando assim a exclusão e a violência sobre os(as) estudantes LGBT+, situação essa que tende a ser intensificada sobre os corpos negros. Por fim, defendemos que a construção de uma educação plural e equitativa requer um currículo interseccional balizado em práticas que reconheçam, valorizem e respeitem as diferenças, bem como que questionem e combatam a inferiorização e a desumanização baseadas em critérios de raça, gênero e sexualidade.
MÃE NILZA E WALDEMAR LIBRINA: VIDAS ENCARNADAS EM UMA SÓ
Authors: Diniz Pereira Ilka Cristina
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo narra a trajetória da Mãe de Santo, Nilza de Odé, do Terreiro Ilê Axé de Oxóssi e Oxum e sua convivência com seu encantado Waldemar Librina. Procura investigar como se dá essa agência do encantado, quais relações estabelecem ao longo da vida e qual lugar esse “ente” passa a ocupar na casa, na família, na vida entendida como “vida concreta”. Em uma relação contínua, os dois se afetam mutuamente. Vão construindo e modulando essa relação ao longo do tempo. Um não vive sem o outro enquanto durar a relação. Assim, sendo afetada e afetando, Mãe Nilza foi se construindo/reconstruindo ao longo da vida. Do nascimento à vida adulta foi acompanhada por encantados e sua vida seguirá passando os ensinamentos construídos edificando assim, as bases de sustentação do Terreiro e do seu povo de santo.
NASCE UMA TRADIÇÃO DE BOI DE ENCANTARIA: LOURENÇO LÉGUA E O BOI DAS TRÊS ESTRELAS (MARITUBA -PA)
Authors: Jorge de Melo Diogo , De Oliveira Zanotti Rosi Marcos Henrique , Nascimento Barroso Gisele
Published: December 2022

O trabalho se constitui em uma descrição sobre a festividade do Caboclo Lourenço Légua e o Boi das Três Estrelas na Casa de Mina Jêje Nagô Ogum Toy Lissa e Oya, em Marituba, região metropolitana de Belém, Pará. Discutindo as tradições dos “bois de encantaria” ou “boi de encantados” no Pará e no Maranhão, considerando o surgimento e a continuidade da festividade do Boi das Três Estrelas. O qual reivindica a tradição maranhense do Tambor de Mina Jêje-Nagô, fundada pelo sacerdote Jorge Itacy, mais conhecido como Jorge Babalaô, que realizava a festividade de bumba-meu-boi para o seu encantado Légua Boji Buá.
“TE AJEITA, PAJÉ!”: A IMPRENSA JORNALÍSTICA E OS SIGNIFICADOS DA PAJELANÇA NA CIDADE DE MANAUS-AM (1904-1918)
Authors: Pereira da Silva Adan Renê , Tenório Adriano
Published: December 2022

Em Manaus, a pajelança será um termo genérico usado pela imprensa para nomear o conjunto de práticas específicas de contato com o mundo extracorpóreo. O texto objetiva investigar os significados de tais práticas na capital amazonense atribuídos por periódicos entre 1904 e 1918, época de intensificação da perseguição aos pajés, por meio de três casos relatados na imprensa escrita. Percebeu-se que os responsáveis pela obtenção de informações da espiritualidade foram tratados como charlatães (desde que não a serviço dos periódicos, aí serão profetas): um mal a ser erradicado. Conclui-se que a perseguição de práticas religiosas consideradas “populares” lastreou-se pela história brasileira como alvo de preconceito e marginalização – dados que também fazem parte da realidade manauara.
Development of Reference Materials for Calibration of the Hydrogen Analyzer at High Concentration
Authors: Spiridonova A. A. , Kudiiarov V. N. , Lider A. M.
Published: December 2022

The study discusses the issues of improving the accuracy of measuring high hydrogen concentrations in the development of storage materials in the hydrogen energy industry. The purpose of the study was to develop reference materials for calibration of the hydrogen analyzers at high concentrations. The main methods for determining the hydrogen content in materials were analyzed. It was established that the extraction method in an inert gas medium has found the widest application. The main methods for determining the hydrogen content in materials are analyzed, it is established that the extraction method in an inert gas medium has found the widest application. The need for calibration of analyzers on reference materials with a high hydrogen concentration was noted. Reference materials of titanium alloy VT-1-0 with hydrogen concentration up to (4.0±0.1) wt.% have been developed. The optimal parameters for the analysis were selected. On the example of the hydrogen analyzer RHEN602 (LECO, USA), calibration was carried out on the developed reference materials to obtain a calibration dependence. The reliability of the obtained calibration curve with the application of stoichiometric zirconium hydride was estimated. The confidence interval of the resulting calibration curve was ±10 %. It has been established that the calibration on the developed materials makes it possible to analyze materials with a hydrogen content of 0.5 to 4.0 wt.%. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of reference materials that can be applied to calibrate hydrogen analyzers operating on the principle of melting in an inert gas medium at a high hydrogen concentration.
Phenological and yield components response of major exotic maize varieties to different levels of soil bulk densities
Authors: Khattak Mansoor Khan , Hanif Muhammad , Jaddon Sulatn Akbar , Ul Haq Inam , Uddin Rafi
Published: December 2022

Maize is the second staple food and a major cereal crop in Pakistan, but its actual yield is 25-30% less than the potential because of high soil bulk densities. Three exotic maize varieties (Baber, Pioneer-30P45, and Syngenta-6621) were evaluated under the three different soil bulk densities of 1.00 - 1.30, 1.30 - 1.60, and 1.60- 1.90 g.cm-3. Nine treatments were replicated three times, making 27 pots experiments under complete randomized design were tested. Results showed that bulk density significantly (α < 0.05) affected all the parameters of the crops except the number of days to emergence. The fewest number of days to emergence (8.4), tasseling (60.9), silking (66.9), maturity (91.9), leaves per plant (6.3), as well as the lowest shoot thickness (0.49 cm) were obtained under the 1.00 - 1.30 g.cm-3 density. This density also produced the tallest plants (174.7 cm), highest stover (5938.7 kg ha-1), grain yields (1551 kg ha-1), and harvest index (21.9 %). Conversely, most days to emergence, tasseling, silking, and maturity occurred at the bulk density of 1.60 - 1.90 g.cm-3, which also produced the shortest plants and the lowest grain stover and grain yields as well as the harvest index. It was concluded that increasing bulk density levels increase the number of days to tasseling, silking, maturity, and leaves per plant and shoot thickness. Syngenta 6621 was found late in maturity among the hybrids but produced superior stover and grain yields.
Effect of water deficit of Ultisols, Entisols, Spodosols, and Histosols on oil palm productivity in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Sukarman Sukarman , Saidy Akhmad R. , Rusmayadi Gusti , Adriani Dewi Erika , Primananda Septa , Suwardi Suwardi , Wirianata Herry , Fitriana Cindy Diah Ayu
Published: December 2022

The same rainfall can cause different degrees of water stress depending on soil type, so the production response shown by plants can be different. This study is essential for growers, especially in predicting oil palm production based on water deficit for each soil type. The study was conducted on oil palm plantations in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, with four soil types in 1,446.15 ha (40 blocks). The source of data collected from oil palm plantations included bunch number, average bunch weight, rainfall, and soil physical and chemical properties for the last 15 years (2007 - 2021). This experimental study used a two-stage cluster sampling method. The results showed that the best productivity, bunch number, and average bunch weight were found on Ultisols. The four soil types tested showed the same annual production distribution dynamic, but the response rate from each soil type showed differences. Entisols and Spodosols were more prone to drought stress due to water deficit than Ultisols and Histosols because of the differences in soil texture. Water deficit causes a decrease in oil palm productivity by 5 - 22% in the first year (Ultisols 12 - 22%; Entisols 12 - 22%; Spodosols 7 - 19%;  Histosols 5 - 15%) and 1 - 8% in the second year (Ultisols 3 - 7%; Entisols 2 - 4%; Spodosols 5 - 8%; Histosols 1 - 5%) compared to previous years production. A decrease in oil palm productivity occurs at 3 - 5 months (bunch failure phase), 1 year (abortion sensitive phase), and 2 - 2.5 years (sex differentiation phase) after a water deficit appears.
The Effect of Variations of Serum Examination Time Lapse on Electrolyte Levels of Potassium and Chloride
Authors: Asri Nur Indah Nila , Aliviameita Andika
Published: December 2022

Electrolyte is a chemical substance that dissociates in the liquid into charged particles of positive and negative ions. In the laboratory, conditions are often found that make an examination not immediately carried out after sampling. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in serum examination time intervals on Potassium and Chloride electrolyte levels for 0, 4, 8 and 24 hours at room temperature (20-25℃). This study used a laboratory experimental method with a sample of 32 samples. This research was conducted at the Bhayangkara Hospital Pusdik Brimob Watukosek Laboratory. Examination of Potassium and Chloride electrolyte levels using the OPTI CCA-TS Analyzer. The results of the One Way Anova test for Potassium electrolyte levels obtained a significance p value of = 0,199 meaning that there was no effect of variations in serum examination time intervals on Potassium electrolyte levels, while Chloride electrolyte levels obtained a significance value of p = 0,002 meaning that there is an effect of variations in serum examination time intervals on Chloride electrolyte levels.
Relationship of Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) To the Results Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) In Chronic Kidney Failure Patients with Anemia
Authors: Eka Safitri Devayanti , Woelansari Evy Diah , Suhariyadi
Published: December 2022

Chronic kidney failure is caused by the body's inability to maintain metabolism and fluid balance due to progressive kidney function disorders that will trigger anemia. The cause of anemia in kidney failure is inflammation, which causes inhibition of iron release, resulting in a decrease in iron in the body. Signs of iron deficiency in chronic kidney failure are low levels of Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) and in complete blood count; there is an increase in levels of Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW). This study aims to determine the relationship between Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) and the results of Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) in patients with chronic kidney failure with anemia. This study was conducted in January-April 2022, using a cross sectional method on 30 samples of patients with chronic kidney failure with anemia by examining a sample of patients at the Haji Regional General Hospital Surabaya. Most of the research results of the research subjects were male (n =16; 53,3%). The normal RDW is 33,3% (10/30), the high RDW is 66,7% (20/30), the low TIBC is 76,7% (23/30), and the normal TIBC is 23,3% (7/30). As much as 53,3% (16/30) for high RDW values with low TIBC. The result of the Pearson correlation test between RDW and TIBC was r = 0.014 (p = 0.940). Therefore, there is no significant relationship between RDW and TIBC in CKD patients with anemia at the Haji Surabaya Hospital.
Toxicity Test of Ethanol Extract Lempuyang Gajah (Zingiber Zerumbet (L.) Roscoe Ex Sm.) on Bilirubin and Alkaline Phosphatase Levels in Mice (Mus Musculus)
Authors: Fatmawati Ririn , Rohmah Jamilatur
Published: December 2022

The lempuyang gajah plant (Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm.) is a plant that is widely used as a treatment for desease. The purpose of this study was to determine the toxic effect of the ethanol extract of lempuyang gajah (Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm.) on levels of bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the liver of mice (Mus musculus). The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with laboratory experimental methods. The mice were divided into 5 groups including normal control, negative control, dose of 4000 kg-1, 5000 kg-1 and 6000 kg-1. then observed the toxic symptoms, macroscopic, levels of bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase. The results of the phytochemical test showed that there were compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, steroids, triterpenoids and tannins. The results of macroscopic observations showed that the liver was still in a normal condition. The results of the One Way Anova test on bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase levels did not show any significant effect (p>0,05) influence between the normal control group, negative control, doses of 4000 kg-1, 5000 kg-1 and 6000 kg-1, so it can be said that all experimental animals had the same condition.
The Effect Of Centrifugation Speed On The Results Of Urine Sediment Examination
Authors: Hasanah Muslimah Uswatun , Puspitasari Puspitasari
Published: December 2022

The process of centrifugation in urine examination is very important because it can be used in the manufacture of urine sediment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of centrifugation speed on the results of urine sediment examination. Centrifugation speeds used were 3000 rpm, 3500 rpm, 4000 rpm, and 4500 rpm using pathological urine samples. The samples used were 32. The research method used was an experimental laboratory at the Pusura Yos Sudarso clinical laboratory in Surabaya. The results of the study with a speed of 3000 rpm obtained an average of erythrocytes = 6.63/LPB, leukocytes = 13.63/LPB, and epithelial = 10.50/LPB. At a speed of 3500 rpm the average value of erythrocytes = 7.63/LPB, leukocytes = 15.13/LPB, and epithelium 11.63/PLB. At a speed of 4000 rpm the average value of erythrocytes = 8.63/LPB, leukocytes = 17.75/LPB and epithelial = 13.50/LPB. At a speed of 4500 rpm the average value of erythrocytes = 9.63/LPB, leukocytes = 20.50/LPB, and epithelial = 15.38/LPB. The results of the statistical test One Way Anova obtained p-value results of 0.001 < (0.05) in erythrocyte cells, p-value results for leukocytes 0.025 < (0.05), and p-value results for epithelial cells 0.002 < (0.05) means that there is an effect on the centrifugation speed on the results of urine sediment examination.
Relationship of Leukocyte Examination to Intra Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) in Pregnant Women Experiencing Anemia
Authors: Santoso Andreas Putro Ragil , Masruroh Nur , Filia Sisca
Published: December 2022

Anemia in pregnant women will often occur because of increasing gestational age, the increasing need for nutrients in the form of iron in the body which increases during the 2nd to 3rd trimester of pregnancy. Anemia has an impact of around 14-62% on pregnant women including the occurrence of Intra Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) which is a condition that causes fetal growth to be stunted which is characterized by the size and weight of the baby that is not appropriate during pregnancy. The next thing to worry about is the emergence of infection if the patient has IUGR. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of leukocytes to IUGR in pregnant women who are anemic with the parameters measured being leukocyte levels, IUGR values in anemic patients. The study was carried out in an analytic observational manner, then samples were obtained from 24 patients. Then, the patients filled out informed consent indicating that the patient was willing to be a research sample. Furthermore, the patient's blood was taken to measure leukocyte levels and based on the KIA book, IUGR levels were measured. Based on the above, it shows that the value of the results of the Spearman correlation test is 0.085 (p> 0.05). It can be concluded that there is no relationship between leukocyte levels and IUGR values in anemic patients at IBI Surabaya Hospital.
Implementation of Multiple Representation Tests in The Evaluation of Electronics Courses
Authors: Hartini Tri Isti , Martin Martin
Published: December 2022

Learning evaluation is a process of measuring and assessing the learning process, in this case, the lecturer measures and assesses students using test instruments. Research on multiple representation-based assessments has been carried out to evaluate electronics courses. The purpose of this study is to present the evaluation results using multiple representation-based assessments in the electronic learning process. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The data sources in this study were physics education students, FKIP UHAMKA. The data collection technique was carried out using a test technique with multiple representation test instruments. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis. Testing the effectiveness of the representation test is done through the calculation of the gain score (N-gain). The results of data analysis in this study indicate that the application of multiple representation tests is more effective in determining students' representational abilities on transistor material through verbal formats, mathematical formats, graphic formats, and image formats.
Development of Inquiry-Based Physics Learning Modules on Linear Motion Materials for Senior High School Students
Authors: Arisa Nur Arisa , Hakim Lukman , Lefudin Lefudin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to produce valid, practical, and effective inquiry-based learning modules to improve students' understanding of the concept of rectilinear motion. This research uses the ADDIE model of Research and Development (RD). Data collection uses walkthroughs, questionnaires, and tests. The research subjects were students of class X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Babat Supat. Based on the data analysis, the learning modules developed were stated to be valid, practical, and effective. The results of the expert review obtained an average value of 87.5% which was categorized as very valid, one to one obtained an average value of 88% which was categorized as very practical, the small group obtained an average value of 89.8% which was categorized as very practical, and the field test was obtained the average value of the pre-test was 41.19, and the post-test was 79.04 with an average N-Gain value of 0.64 in the medium category.
Development of Tools Growth Catfish Based on the Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Rohim Ahmad Minanur , Cahyono Edy , Iswari Retno Sri
Published: December 2022

Factors that affect the growth of catfish include water temperature, pH levels, and feeding according to the growth of catfish. Feeding and water replacement are currently still done manually, using human power. Maintaining feed and water quality in the tub automatically is necessary to save time and effort. The automatic settings to maintain feed and water temperature as well as good water acidity for catfish in the tub can use the NodeMCU microcontroller. This research method is carried out by designing tools, testing tools, objects and stages of tools and concluding. Parameters of water temperature and pH levels of water are sent to the telegram application, as well as to regulate the discharge of water, a pump that works automatically is used through a relay that is installed automatically. The monitoring results are successfully displayed via the ThingViewer application. The tool has worked well with tests carried out including testing the design of the tool, testing the temperature sensor, testing the pH sensor, and testing the sending of orders from Telegram. The yields obtained were different between the two treatments, namely without using tools (non-tools) using tools (tools), the ideal growth of catfish for a temperature of 29 °C and a minimum pH of 6.5 and a maximum of 9.
Günümüzde Afyonkarahisar’da Üretilen Tepme Keçelerde Derinin Kullanımı
Authors: Küçükkurt Ülkü , Yalçınkaya Remziye Gülenay
Published: December 2022

İnsan ilk önceleri toplayıcılık ve avcılıkla hayatını sürdürmüştür. Hayvanların bir kısmının evcilleştirilmesiyle küçük ve büyük baş sürüleri oluşturulmuştur. Koyun, keçi, manda gibi hayvanların derisi çeşitli eşyaların yapımında kullanılmıştır. Afyonkarahisar’da geleneksel tepme keçe üretimi yaygındır. Bazı ürünlerde deri ve keçe birlikte kullanılmıştır. Kapı perde keçesi, keçe patiklerin tabanları, eyer altı ter keçeleri, köpeklerin boynuna takılan hıltar, çeşitli kayışlar bu birlikte kullanıma örnektir. Günümüzde Afyonkarahisar’da deri koşum takımı yapan az sayıda usta kalmıştır. Keçe ve deri ustalarının ürünleriyle ortaya çıkan bu eşyalar yerini sentetik keçe ve suni deriye bırakmaya başlamıştır. Bu ürünlerin çeşitlerinin, kullanım alanlarının tespit edilmesi, ustalardan ürünlerle ilgili alınan bilgilerin yazılı kaynak haline getirilmesi önem taşımaktadır. makalenin başlığı “Afyonkarahisar Tepme Keçe Ürünlerinde Derinin Kullanımı” olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada alan araştırması, literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Afyonkarahisar’da geleneksel tepme keçe ürünlerinde deri kullanılan ürünlerin tespiti, özellikleri, elde edilen bilgilerin yazılı kaynak haline getirilmesi makalenin amaçları arasında yer almaktadır.
Afı̇ş Tasarımında Glitch Type Teknı̇ği Kullanımının İncelenmesı̇, Bir Uygulama Örneği (Kütahya Türküleri)
Authors: Güzel Betül , Mercin Levent
Published: December 2022

Sanat ve tasarım, özgünlüğü benimseyen ve buna ulaşmak için deneysel uygulamaları teşvik eden bir yapıda olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu noktadan hareket ile araştırmada kültürel değerlerin, ters olma yaklaşımına sahip olan, fakat deneysel süreçler sayesinde olumlu sonuçlar doğuran glitch sanatı üzerinde durulmuştur. Durağan ve hareketli afişlerin gerçekleştirildiği bu araştırmada, glitch sanatı yaklaşımıyla Kütahya’ya ait tarihi değerlere yer verilirken Kütahya türkülerinin tipografik olarak betimlenmesi ile Kütahya’nın tanıtımına katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada genel tarama modeli, eser analizi yöntemlerinden yararlanırken, 12 Kütahya türküsü ile tasarlanan afişlerin hem glitch sanatı ile uygulanmış olması bugüne kadar rastlanan bir durum olmaması açısından özgün, hem de afişlerin hareketli olması açısından benzerlerinden farklı olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında glitch type modeliyle tasarlanan tipografik ögelerde okunurluğun zorlaştığı az da olsa görülmüştür. Bu sorunu gidermek için açık fon ile yazının renginin kontrastlığından yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, bu tarz bir uygulama, Türkiye’deki diğer illerine de uygulanabilir. Sanat ve tasarım alanlarına bırakılacak ürün tasarımı mirasının zenginleşmesi için teknolojinin olanaklarının deneysel çalışmalar yoluyla arttırılması gerektiği ifade edilebilir.
Evaluation of The Opinions of The Pediatric Palliative Care Patients' Families Regarding The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Harputluoğlu Nilgün , Çubukçu Duygu , Durak Sibel , Çelik Tanju
Published: December 2022

Aim: While many countries around the world have faced similar challenges in pediatric palliative care as COVID-19, there have also been challenges that vary from country to country. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the difficulties and opinions of families receiving pediatric palliative care in our country during the pandemic process.
Materials and Methods: The study is a cross-sectional survey applied to families followed in the pediatric palliative care service between 01.12.2018 and 01.12.2020. In the study, caring parents were asked to share their experiences and opinions in the last year.
Results: Of the 175 families followed, 112 were included in the study. In the first year of the pandemic, it was determined that 42% of the families had no change in their lives, 16.1% had psychological problems, 35.7% had social (quarantine and restrictions) problems and 6.3% had economic problems. When the family order and endurance of those who stated that there were significant changes in their lives in the first year of the pandemic were examined, it was found that these individuals were bored with their families and had difficulty staying at home (2.482; p=0.013).
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic process in pediatric palliative care has been milder and has a better prognosis than expected. Psychosocial difficulties are the most prominent areas of distress.
The Effect of Obesity on Emergence Agitation in Children Undergoing General Anesthesia
Authors: Sargın Mehmet , Aslanlar Emine , Sargın Fatma
Published: December 2022

Objective: Although the factors affecting emergence agitation (EA) have been examined in the literature, the literature evaluating the effect of obesity on postoperative EA in children is limited. In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether obesity has an effect on postoperative EA.
Material and method: The medical records of patients aged 2-14 years, with ASA I-II physical status and undergoing elective surgery were reviewed (November 2018 and November 2022). Patients who underwent emergency surgery or who used an anesthetic agent other than sevoflurane for the maintenance of anesthesia were excluded from the study. Patients will be divided into 3 groups according to their body mass index; Group 1; Normal (5th to 85% percentile), Group 2; Overweight (85-95% percentile), Group 3; Obese (95th percentile and above). Emergence agitation was assessed by anesthesiologists using the Watcha scale.
Results: 567 patients were included in the study and EA occurred in 115 (20.3%) of them. Of the patients, 428 were considered normal, 64 were overweight and 75 were obese. When demographic data were compared, there was no statistical difference between the groups. EA incidence was statistically higher in Group II (28.1%) and Group III (29.3%)compared to Group I (17.5%) (p=0.006).
Conclusion: In conclusion, we are of the opinion that both overweight and obesity increase the incidence of EA in children undergoing general anesthesia, but prospective further studies are also required.
Surgical Management of Niktitan Membrane Prolapse in Beagle Dogat DNA Animal Clinic Bogor
Authors:   Program Studi Profesi Dokter Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Utomo Erina Bidari , Lesmana M. Arfan , Rickyawan Nofan , Airlangga Gegana Wimaldy , Waspada Soenarti D.
Published: December 2022

An 11-year-old female Beagle dog weighing 18 Kg was brought to the clinic with redness discoloration in her right eye, a cherry like lump, and ocular discharge. Based on the clinical signs, the diagnosis was a prolaps of the nictitating membrane or “Cherry Eye” with a fausta prognosis. The treatment was a surgery using the Morgan Pocket method to maintain the mobility of the nictitating membrane and lymphoid tissue. The postoperative therapy given was the anti-inflammatory drug meloxicam 0.2 mg/kg once a day orally and gentamicin eye ointment (Genoint 0.3% Eye Oint) topically twice a day. Five days after the surgery and treatment, the dog's eyes had improved, and there was no lump observable
Green synthesis of copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles using Anredera cordifolia leaf extract and their antioxidant activity
Authors: Munandar Nurharis , Kasim Syaharuddin , Arfah Rugaiyah , Basir Djabal Nur , Hala Yusafir , Zakir Muhammad , Natsir Hasnah
Published: December 2022

Our present study describes the green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) using a leaf extract from Anredera cordifolia (AC). The presence of flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids in the plant extract was confirmed by phytochemical analysis, and these chemicals can be used as reducing, stabilizing, and capping agents. UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, XRD, FT-IR, and SEM-EDS were used to characterize the CuONPs. The UV-Vis spectroscopy of the biosynthesized CuONPs revealed an absorption peak at 325 nm. The XRD graph also revealed that the Debye-Scherrer formula observed an average crystalline size of around 43.47 nm. EDS analysis confirmed the composition and purity of CuONPs. The presence of functional groups -OH, C=O, and C-O triggers the synthesis of CuONPs, according to FT-IR analysis. Furthermore, the CuONPs antioxidant property inhibited free radicals as antioxidants with an IC50 value of 34.20 g/mL.
Statewide Assessment of North Carolina Nurse Practitioners' Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Suicide Awareness and Prevention: Protocol for a Statewide Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Whitaker-Brown Charlene , Cornelius Judith Bacchus , Smoot Jaleesa , Khadka Anjala , Patil Arundhati
Published: December 2022

Background

Suicide is a major public health problem, which affects people of all ages and ethnicities. Despite being preventable, the rates of suicide have steadily climbed (more than a third) over the past 2 decades.

Objective

Nurse practitioners (NPs) must be responsible for recognizing suicide risk and providing appropriate treatment referrals in addition to having an important role in suicide prevention. The reasons why NPs may not pursue suicide prevention training are their lack of suicide awareness and prevention, limited experiences with suicidal patients, and the stigma associated with mental illness. Before we begin to address the gaps within suicide awareness and prevention skills, we need to first examine NPs’ knowledge of and attitudes (stigma) toward suicide prevention.

Methods

This study will comprise a mixed methods approach. First, quantitative data will be collected using the Suicide Knowledge and Skills Questionnaireand the Suicide Stigma Scale (Brief version) questionnaire. An email will be sent to the NPs explaining the purpose of the study. If they consent, they will click on a link to access the surveys on a secure site. In our previous research with this sample, email reminders to nonresponders after 2 and 4 weeks were sent. The quantitative component will be used to inform the qualitative interviews of this study. The Suicide Knowledge and Skills Questionnaire is a 13-item questionnaire comprising 2 subscales: suicide knowledge and suicide skills. All questions are rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1=completely disagree to 5=completely agree). The survey has been shown to differentiate between those with suicide training and those without and has a Cronbach α score of .84. The Suicide Stigma Scale (Brief version) is a 16-item survey that assesses stigma regarding suicide. The items are measured on a 5-point Likert scale (1: strongly disagree to 5: strongly agree) and have a Cronbach α of .98.

Results

This study was funded by the Faculty Research Grants program through the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Economic Development at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Institutional review board approval was obtained in April 2022. Recruitment occurred between summer and winter 2022. Interview conduction began in December 2022 and will conclude in March 2023. Data will be analyzed during spring and summer 2023.

Conclusions

The study results will add to the literature on NPs’ knowledge of and attitudes (stigma) toward suicide prevention. It represents a first step in addressing gaps within suicide awareness and prevention skills, among NPs in their respective practice settings.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/39675