bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hepatitis B Virus (Hepadnaviridae: Orthohepadnavirus: Hepatitis B virus) among Hospitalized Mentally Disabled Patients is not transmitted by their nurses or family members
Authors: Sarbandi H. , Hosseini S. M. , Vakili K. , Fathi M. , Deravi N. V. , Vaezjalali M.
Published: January 2021

Background. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been reported to be higher in the institutionalized mentally disabled patients than that of the general population previously reported in Iran. This study aims to investigate HBV infection among nurses and families of the hospitalized mentally disabled patients.Material and methods. This study was conducted on 110 nurses and family members of the mentally disabled patients who were hospitalized in five residential care centers of Tehran. The presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) was examined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Afterwards, HBV DNA was extracted, and then propagated via a nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and specific primers. Finally, a phylogenetic tree was constructed using the neighbor-joining method to compare virus genomes in the nurses’ serum with other isolated HBVs worldwide.Results. Out of 102 studied nurses, three (3%) were positive for HBsAg (100% female). Also, no patient was positive for the HBV genome, while eight (7.3%) nurses were positive for HBcAb including two (25%) males and six (75%) females. Genome sequencing of one DNA positive sample showed that the isolated virus from this patient contained sub genotype D1 and subtype ayw2. The results of none of the family members were positive for HBsAg, HBcAb, or HBV DNA.Conclusion. This study showed a higher prevalence of HBsAg among nurses (3%) compared to the Iranian general population (1.7–2.1%). The virus isolated from the nurses belonged to subgenotype D1 and subtype ayw2 in accordance with previous Iranian reports. Also, there was no drug-resistant or vaccine-escape mutations in the obtained viral genome. Moreover, low immune pressure on the virus in the asymptomatic chronic HBV patients might be responsible for low nucleotide divergence among the derived HBV genome.
Incidencia de los aspectos socioculturales en la autorregulación del aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de la básica secundaria
Authors: Oviedo Suárez Pola Yasmid , Morales Sánchez Félix , Conejo Carrasco Francisco Javier , Mahecha Escobar Jenny Consuelo
Published: January 2021

El fenómeno del rendimiento académico ha sido objeto de innumerables investigaciones en el ámbito educativo, dada su complejidad y maneras de interpretar su dinámica en el estudiantado. Por ende, cada institución educativa tiene la responsabilidad de reconocer las necesidades y expectativas de la comunidad educativa y sus entornos, de tal forma que se ofrezca una educación contextualizada. Es por ello que el objetivo general de la presente investigación se orienta hacia el análisis de la incidencia de los factores socioculturales de los estudiantes de básica secundaria, sede A y sede K de la Institución Educativa Cirales en la autorregulación del aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico.

En el diseño metodológico se adoptó el enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo apoyado en instrumentos de recolección denominados grupo focal, entrevista semiestructurada y análisis documental, para ser aplicados en una muestra de 16 estudiantes, tres docentes y rectora, pertenecientes a la sede A y sede K. El análisis y discusión de resultados se llevó a cabo a partir de la descripción y comparación del marco referencial con los hallazgos en las sedes muestreadas. Por último, se definieron las conclusiones correspondientes al cumplimiento del objetivo principal y específicos. En ese orden de ideas, se determinó que los aspectos que influyen en la autorregulación del aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico emanan de la presencia de hogares disfuncionales, falta de transporte escolar, existencia de noviazgos en la pre adolescencia, uso inadecuado del celular, influencia de terceros hacia el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y falencias en la mediación docente y estudiante.
Estructuración del centro de gestión ambiental urbana desde un enfoque de sustentabilidad en el barrio San Benito en Bogotá Colombia. Primer paso estado del arte
Authors: Ariza Ruiz Efrén Danilo
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo de revisión bibliográfica pretende construir un estado del arte que permita dotar de sustento teórico y metodológico una actuación local en el Barrio San Benito de Bogotá en la localidad de Tunjuelito, protegiendo los recursos hídricos, regulando de manera coherente el uso del suelo,  reduciendo la contaminación en el aire, a través de la estructuración y puesta en marcha del CENTRO DE GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL URBANA EN EL BARRIO SAN BENITO DESDE UN ENFOQUE DE SUSTENTABILIDAD URBANA.
The Effectiveness of Jarimatika Methods with Tapertis Media on Students’ Multiplication Concept Understanding
Authors: Purwanti Kartika Yuni , Khoiriyah Ika Silfiana Arifatul
Published: January 2021

The aim of this research was to prove the effectiveness of the use of Tapertis Media towards the 4 graders of Elementary Schools’ multiplication concept understanding. The type of this research is experimental research. Using the intact-group comparison type of pre-experimental design. With 9 students as the sample of this research. Using purposive sampling technique. The methods used were the multiplication concept understanding test, observation, and documentation. Using validity of media expert, validity test, reliability test, normality test, homogeneity test, paired sample T-Test, and regression test for the data analysis. The result showed that Jarimatika with Tapertis media has effectiveness in improving the 4 graders elementary schools’ multiplication concept understanding. The result of paired T-Test showed the significance level of < 0.05 is 0.00 < 0.05, then 𝐻𝑎 is accepted. The result of T-test showed that the average of learning achievement of the experimental class was higher than the average of the learning achievement of the control class, and the significance level was < 0.05, then 𝐻𝑎 is accepted. The result of regression test showed that significance value of pre-reading skills is 0.038 where the value is less than 0.05, therefore, the hypothesis is accepted. The data of the multiplication concept understanding value also showed that the learning average of the experimental class was greater than the control class. The data analysis result showed that Jarimatika with Tapertis media has effectiveness in improving the students’ multiplication concept understanding.
Analysis of the Hydroponics Program in Instilling an Environmental Care Attitude for Elementary School Students
Authors: Suryani Ela , Putra Lisa Virdinarti , Muf’afidah Na’imah Much , Hidayah Cholifatul
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to describe the planting of environmental care through hydroponic programs. This type of research is qualitative research with purposive sampling technique. The research subjects were students in grade V SDN Susukan 04 East Ungaran Semarang Regency. Data collection techniques through FGD, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The research instrument used was a draft FGD, questionnaire sheets, interview guides, and documentation archives. Technique validity of data through source triangulation and technique triangulation. Students carry out the hydroponic program with a floating raft system through the axis technique. The planting of an environmental care attitude is carried out through several stages of the hydroponic program, namely the stages of sowing, seedling, growth/enlarging and harvesting. The results showed that the most dominant environmental care attitude of students was nurturing plants, while the weakest environmental care attitude of students was developing a comfortable environment. The environmental care attitude that has been embedded in elementary school students is the interest in planting and caring for plants, conserving energy by using water as needed, throwing trash into the trash, and recycling used goods.
The Effect of Personal Attitude and Subjective Norm on Entrepreneurial Interest of Biology Education Students
Authors: Muliadi Agus , Mirawati Baiq
Published: January 2021

Entrepreneurship learning in university becomes a bridge to build students' knowledge, interests, and skills in the entrepreneurial field. As it is to produce graduates who are creative, innovative, productive, reliable, quality, independent, having self-controlled, and competitive. This current research aimed to find out (1) the students' attitudes, subjective norms, and entrepreneurial interests; (2) the influence of subjective norms and attitudes on students’ entrepreneurial interests. It was an ex post facto research with associative descriptive approach. It was conducted in the even semester of 2020 with 56 samples of students of the Biology Education, FSTT Mandalika University of Education who were selcted using purposive sampling technique. The instrument administered was a closed questionnaire about attitudes, subjective norms, and entrepreneurial interests with a Likert scale and  it had been validated by experts. The datawere analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that the students’ entrepreneurial attitude had a mean of 3.13 in good category, the subjective norm was 3.13 in good category, and the entrepreneurial interest was 3.08 in good category. Next, the results of multiple linear regression namely (1) the F-test value fell in 16.036 and the significance value of 0.000 was greater than the alpha value of 0.05 (> 0.05). It meant that there was an influence of attitude and subjective norms simultaneously towards students’ entrepreneurial interest; (2) the t-test showed that the significance value of attitude (X1) was 0.033 and the subjective norm (X2) was 0.030 which meant greater than the alpha value 0.05 (> 0.05). It meant that there was a partial influence of attitude and subjective norms on students’ entrepreneurial interest; and (3) the coefficient of determination test showed the value of R Square was 0.377 or 37.7%. It meant that the attitude and subjective norms affected the entrepreneur's interest and the rest of the percentage was affected by other variables or factors.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Usaha Ibu Rumah Tangga Sayo Baru Kelurahan Turida Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram
Authors: Afriwan Okki , Juhartini Juhartini , Agustina Fitria Ika
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan untuk membina kelompok usaha ibu rumah tangga Sayo Baru dalam prosuksi, manajemen dan pemasaran jajanan pasar. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah kelompok usaha ibu Rumah Tangga Sayo Baru di Lingkungan Sayo Baru, Kelurahan Turida, Kecamatan Sandubaya, Kota Mataram, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah difusi ilmu pengetahuan dengan prosedur kegiatan 1) perencanaan, 2) tindakan, 3) pendampingan, dan 4) evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah adanaya peningkatan  pemahaman dan keterampilan kelompok mitra dalam bidang produksi, manajemen keuangan dan dibidang pemasaran jajanan pasar. Kegitan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi rumah tangga.
Gelar Teknologi Pengolahan Kotoran Sapi dan Limbah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Eksmecat untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat
Authors: Mashur Mashur , Agustin Alfiana Laili Dwi , Ningtyas Novarina Sulsia Ista’in , Multazam Ahamad , Ningsih Murtiana
Published: January 2021

Potensi kotoran sapi dan limbah organik rumah tangga yang sangat besar apabila tidak dimanfaatkan secara optimal dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa pencemaran lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan masyarakat. Gelar teknologi pengolahan kotoran sapi dan limbah organik rumah tangga dengan reaktor cacing tanah Lumbricus rubellus dapat mengasilkan pupuk organik padat eksmecat, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan sekaligus menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi masalah penanganan limbah organik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan penerapan teknologi pengolahan kotoran sapi dan limbah rumah tangga menjadi eksmecat kepada masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam mendiseminasikan teknologi ini adalah gelar teknologi (show case technology). Gelar teknologi dilaksanakan oleh tiga orang koperator. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa cacing tanah Lumbricus rubellus mampu mengolah kotoran sapi dan limbah organik menjadi eksmecat 2,463 kali bobot badan per hari. Eksmecat yang dihasilkan rata-rata 2,463 kg/kotak sarang dengan padat penebaran cacing tanah 25 g/kotak sarang dan lama budidaya 40 hari. Melalui penerapan gelar teknologi ini masyarakat pembudidaya cacing tanah dengan sisistem rak bertingkat tiga dapat memperoleh tambahan pendapatan Rp. 2.008.712,- bulan/are lahan budidaya. Simpulannya adalah pengolahan kotoran sapi dan limbah rumah tangga menjadi eksmecat dapat dilakukan menggunakan reaktor cacing tanah dengan sistem rak bertingkat dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat
Pembuatan Media Informasi Songket Lombok Produksi UD. Undur Pasang
Authors: Sukarni Sri , Munawaroh Pyo Apriliana , Mahroni Lalu Aswandi , Zulkarnaen Lalu Purnama , Rohmayadi Rohmayadi
Published: January 2021

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membuat media informasi tentang songket dan produk lainnya dari UD. Undur Pasang. UD. Undur Pasang memproduksi dan menjual Songket Lombok beralamat di Dusun Montong Are Blong Lauq Desa Sukarara. UD. Undur Pasang belum memiliki media informasi produk sehingga masyarakat banyak yang belum mengenal produknya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dibuat media informasi produk. Katalog dipilih sebagai media informasi produk karena bukan hanya mudah dan murah tetapi komunikatif. Ada tiga metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pertama tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat membuat konsep berdasarkan produk UD. Undur Pasang. Kemudian seluruh produk yang terdiri dari Songket, kain tenun lainnya dan aksesori difoto dari sisi yang berbeda/angle sehingga menghasilkan gambar yang menarik. Hasil dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah katalog dengan gambar berwarna tentang produk UD. Undur Pasang
IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat Desa Tanjungpura Pada Budidaya Sayuran Menggunakan Metode Hidroponik Water Culture Dengan Memanfaatkan Media Limbah Anorganik
Authors: Lissa Lissa , I F Natadiwidjaya , L Luzyawati
Published: January 2021

Masyarakat Desa Tanjungpura, Indramayu mayoritas berprofesi sebagai petani, dengan komoditi utamanya adalah padi, sedangkan untuk tanaman sayuran masih jarang dibudidayakan karena rumitnya perawatan. Sayuran sendiri memiliki manfaat yang banyak untuk kesehatan tubuh. Selain itu, limbah anorganik dari rumah tangga yang berupa botol bekas minuman dan styrofoam masih belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh masyarakat sehingga dapat mencemari lingkungan.  Di Desa Tanjungpura memiliki potensi dengan adanya Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) namun pengetahuan tentang budidaya sayuran dengan teknik hidroponik masih kurang sehingga diperlukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan budidaya sayuran dengan teknik hidroponik water culture dengan memanfaatkan limbah anorganik. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode pemaparan materi kemudian diskusi secara interaktif dengan bahan yang dikaji adalah tentang lingkungan bersih, bahaya limbah anorganik, manfaat sayuran bagi kesehatan tubuh dan cara budidaya sayuran dengan hidroponik. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode praktek langsung secara berkelompok. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah penyuluhan masyarakat Desa Tanjungpura menjadi lebih memahami bahaya limbah anorganik sehingga harus menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan limbah anorganik menjadi lebih bernilai contohnya sebagai media tanam hidroponik. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan masyarakat menjadi lebih terampil dalam mengaplikasikan teknik hidroponik water culter untuk budidaya sayuran. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat menjadi meningkat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan budidaya sayuran dengan teknik hidroponik water culter yang memanfaatkan limbah anorganik rumah tangga. Untuk selanjutnya dapat dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan pemilihan nutrisi hidroponik dan pemasaran hasilnya sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat
PERANCANGAN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Chyan Phie
Published: January 2021

Sistem pendidikan jarak jauh (PJJ), yang dipersepsikan sebagai inovasi abad 21, merupakan sistem pendidikan yang memiliki daya jangkau luas lintas ruang, waktu, dan sosioekonomi. Sistem PJJ membuka akses terhadap pendidikan bagi siapa saja, di mana saja, dan kapan saja. Pada tahun 2018, angka partisipasi kasar pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia mencapai 33,3%. masih jauh dari pencapaian target nasional, yaitu 50% pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk merancang Learning Management System (LMS) untuk mendukung penerapan pembelajaran jarak jauh. LMS yang dikembangkan akan mampu mendukung penyusunan, pengandaan dan distribusi bahan ajar, proses penilaian belajar dalam berbagai bentuk model evaluasi belajar dan mendukung interaksi antara pengajar dan siswa melalui berbagai bentuk interaksi menggunakan media audio visual. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebuah LMS yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan belajar mengajar secara jarak jauh maupun blended learning.
ANALISA PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KOMUNITAS OLAHRAGA FREELETICS SURABAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE DSDM DAN RUP
Authors: Sidharta Sidharta , Sari Wina Permana
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem informasi Komunitas Freeletics Surabaya yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi kegiatan kemasyarakatan, kesehatan, olah raga, dan program 12 minggu. Program 12 minggu merupakan program yang dapat diikuti oleh anggota komunitas. Dalam program ini setiap anggota akan diberikan menu pelatihan selama 12 minggu untuk dikerjakan. Setiap anggota yang mengikuti program ini diwajibkan untuk memberikan informasi perkembangan setiap minggunya, yaitu informasi berat badan dan foto perubahan tubuh setelah melakukan menu senam. Dengan adanya sistem informasi menu senam dapat diakses melalui perangkat mobile dan progres hasil senam dapat diunggah dan dianalisis sesuai dengan kebutuhan yaitu membentuk tubuh yang ideal dan fisik yang sehat. Selain itu juga memudahkan masyarakat untuk berbagi informasi kegiatan rutin, program 12 minggu, kegiatan olah raga yang bisa diikuti, informasi kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat mempunyai pilihan lain dalam hal kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial yang menyenangkan. melakukan. Metode pengembangan sistem informasi tersebut adalah Metode Pengembangan Sistem Dinamis yang akan diintegrasikan dengan Rational Unified Process. Dengan menggunakan kedua metode tersebut diharapkan pengembangan sistem informasi dapat lebih efektif dan efisien. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berupa sistem informasi berbasis web yang selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan menjadi sistem informasi berbasis aplikasi mobile
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INVENTORY RUANG KELAS DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE QUALITY CONTROL STATISTICAL SAMPLING BERBASIS WEB STUDI KASUS : INSITUT TEKNOLOGI TELKOM PURWOKERTO
Authors: Rakhmadani Diovianto Putra , Adhinata Faisal Dharma , Wardhana Ariq Cahya
Published: January 2021

Ruang kelas merupakan tempat utama dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kenyamanan ruang kelas secara tidak langsung juga mempengaruhi suasana belajar dan tingkat kenyamanan mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Di dalam kegiatan operasionalnya, ruang kelas memiliki beberapa alat penunjang seperti papan tulis, proyektor, pendingin ruangan, kursi, dan meja. Benda-benda tersebut seringkali mengalami kendala seperti kerusakan ringan, penurunan fungsi, hingga kerusakan berat. Adanya kendala-kendala tersebut mampu menjadikan kurang berkualitasnya kegiatan belajar mengajar di suatu ruang kelas akademik. Sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar yang berkualitas memerlukan sebuah sistem informasi inventory dengan metode quality control untuk memastikan kualitas sarana yang ada di ruang kelas tetap terjaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Waterfall dan menghasilkan suatu sistem terkomputerisasi berbasis web yang dapat digunakan untuk memantau kualitas sarana ruang kelas hingga penindaklanjutan. Dengan adanya sistem ini, maka kualitas sarana dan prasarana di dalam ruang kelas tetap terjaga
Penyuluhan tentang Gambaran Diabetes Melitus pada Wanita Usia Subur di Desa Penyengat Olak Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2019
Authors: Lilis Dewi Nopiska , Imelda Imelda
Published: January 2021

The percentage of diabetes mellitus in women of reproductive age needs to be monitored and watched out for. Women with diabetes before pregnancy are more likely to have babies with congenital defects if their glycemic control is below optimal during the first trimester of pregnancy. Target and outcome: to increase knowledge and mindset on the health of women of childbearing age. The goal is to increase health knowledge about the picture of diabetes mellitus in women of childbearing age and changes in behavior from information provided through counseling and giving leaflets as reading material to get used to living healthy and away from things that aggravate health conditions, especially the picture of diabetes mellitus in women of childbearing age. Implementation methods: administrative preparation, socialization, presentation by providing counseling and distribution of leaflets about the description of diabetes mellitus to women of childbearing age in Penyegat Olak Village, Jambi Sub-district, Outer City, Muaro Jambi Regency in 2019, and finally a discussion. Results: Implementation of counseling and distribution of leaflets on the description of diabetes mellitus was given to 40 women of childbearing age. Evaluation carried out after the mother has been given counseling can explain an increase in health knowledge about the picture of diabetes mellitus in women of childbearing age. Behavior changes in women of childbearing age include implementing good things, getting used to living healthy and staying away from things that aggravate the condition of women with diabetes mellitus
Edukasi Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara melalui Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) di SMA N 8 Kota Jambi
Authors: Efni Nel , Fatmawati Tina Yuli
Published: January 2021

The highest incidence of cancer in Indonesia occurs in women: breast cancer and cervical cancer. The risk of breast cancer increases with age. Even a young age does not guarantee that it is safe from breast cancer. In basic health research, the highest number of cancer patients was Central Java, with 68,638 people with 11,511 cancer patients. Self-Breast Examination (BSE) is an integral part of every woman's breast examination. Breast self-examination is performed once a month and can be an effective screening instrument for breast lesions. The purpose of this activity is to inform breast cancer, its signs and symptoms, causes, prevention and how to detect breast cancer by means of BSE. This service activity was carried out in November 2019- January 2020, at SMA N 8  Jambi City. The target is 30 students. This activity consists of providing education using power point media, leaflets, posters and videos, as well as demonstrations using models. After education, all students can understand and be able to properly demonstrate BSE techniques. It is recommended that students routinely carry out breast self-exams every month so that they can detect early breast cancer symptoms.
Penyuluhan Gizi Online dengan Media Video Audio Visual “Tetap Fit Saat Puasa dan Pasca Puasa dengan Gizi Seimbang”
Authors: Norhasanah Norhasanah , Salman Yuliana
Published: January 2021

Ramadan fasting is a mandatory fast that Muslims do during the month of Ramadan. Diet during Ramadan tends to change, due to differences in meal times compared to other months. In order to maintain good health during fasting and post-fasting, we still need to pay attention to the application of balanced nutrition. The target audience of this activity is 97 students, the Recording and Health Information Study Program of STIKes Husada Borneo. The expected output of this activity is the goal of obtaining information about the application of balanced nutrition during fasting and post-fasting, so as to improve attitudes that may be lacking, thus the behavior will be better. The media of this activity is online counseling using audio-visual video. Activities carried out in stages including confirmation of activities, attendance, pre test, opening, delivery of material, post test, and closing. The results showed that the category of good knowledge as much as 21% before counseling increased to 42% after counseling, and the category of less knowledge as much as 48% before counseling decreased to 27% after counseling. Similar activities can be continued to other target audiences either with the same media that can be carried out online so that they can still be carried out during a pandemic where maintaining distance still needs to be considered related to "social distancing".
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Peran Ibu dalam Deteksi Dini Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi
Authors: Gustina Gustina
Published: January 2021

The problem of stunting (stunting) is one of the nutritional problems faced in the world, especially in poor and developing countries). Stunting is a problem because it is associated with an increased risk of illness and death, suboptimal brain development, resulting in delayed motor development and stunted mental growth. These nutritional problems can be overcome when they understand the problem and know how to solve it according to their respective conditions (Ramayulis et al, 2018).Target and Outcome: Increased role of mothers with under-five children in early detection of stunting, which aims to reduce the incidence of stunting in under-five.Method of implementation: Administrative preparation, socialization, implementation of health education and evaluation. Activities were carried out from September 2019 to January 2020 by providing education to mothers about the role of mothers in early detection of stunting. Evaluation is done by looking at the results of the pre-test and post-test scores for the mother. Located at Posyandu Lebak Bandung, the Work Area of the Simpang Kawat Puskesmas, Jambi City.Results: After preparation, socialization, implementation and evaluation of the results of the pre-test and post-test scores before health education was carried out on early detection of stunting, out of 15 respondents the role of mother was Poor 9 (60%), Enough 6 (40%), and Good 0 (0%). After health education was carried out about early detection of stunting, from 15 respondents the role of mother was Poor 0 (0%), Enough 4 (26.6%), and Good 11 (73.3%).Conclusion: There was increased knowledge of mothers before and after health education on early detection of stunting. Suggestion: For mothers to always increase knowledge about motherhood through electronic media
Mengenal Tanda-Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi
Authors: Febrina Ria
Published: January 2021

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high compared to other ASEAN countries. MMR in Indonesia according to the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) is 305 per 100,000 live births. The global target of SDGs (Suitainable Development Goals) is to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) to 70 per 100,000 live births. While in Jambi Province in 2017 recorded maternal deaths were 29 cases. Maternal deaths that occur during 90% of pregnancy are caused by obstetric complications. Direct obstetric complications are bleeding, infection and eclampsia. Indirectly maternal mortality is also influenced by delays at the family level in recognizing danger signs of pregnancy and making decisions to immediately seek help. Delay in reaching health facilities and assistance in health service facilities. Pregnancy danger signs must be recognized and detected early so that they can be handled properly because any danger signs of pregnancy can lead to pregnancy complications. Therefore it is necessary to provide counseling to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy. This community service activity was carried out by Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi Public Health Center. The time of implementation in April 2020. The target is pregnant women. Community service methods include a survey and lecture approach. The results obtained are pregnant women able to understand the danger signs of pregnancy. It is recommended for health workers to continue to provide education related to pregnancy to pregnant women
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Istirahat dan Tidur pada Lansia dengan Terapi Dzikir Di PSTW Tresna Werda Budi Luhur Jambi
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Indrawati Iin
Published: January 2021

Sleep is a form of activity that affects the quality of individual health. Insomnia is a symptom that can interfere with the activity and productivity of the elderly. Therefore the elderly must get appropriate therapy. Therapy in patients with insomnia can be in the form of pharmacological therapy or nonpharmacological therapy, but pharmacological therapy can cause an effect on the side compared to non pharmacological therapy.Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Social Home is a nursing home in Jambi, which accommodates elderly people so that they get proper care. The number of elderly people who were there in 2010 as many as 73 homes, 37 men and 35 women. Based on a preliminary survey conducted in July 2019, the elderly generally complained of not being able to sleep soundly so that they felt weak, lethargic and not eager to do activities during the day. The sleep disturbance is felt when you wake up at night, for example listening to the full sound, the urge to urinate, and there are also those who find it difficult to fall asleep. The solution to these problems is counseling the elderly who have sleep disorders, training in the application of remembrance therapy to the elderly. The target outputs that have been implemented are the development of teaching materials in the nursing nursing course and counseling turning sheets. The method used is discussion, socialization and demonstration on counseling and practice directly with elderly dhikr therapy. The results that have been achieved are the elderly are very good and want to do this remembrance therapy if they have difficulty sleeping, but for this early stage the elderly need assistance to understand the steps of the practice of remembrance therapy
Efektifitas Gosok Gigi Massal dan Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi Mulut pada Anak Usia 7-11 Tahun di SDN 174 Kel. Murni Kota Jambi
Authors: Putri Vevi Suryenti , Maimaznah Maimaznah
Published: January 2021

Maintenance of oral health is one way to improve health. The mouth is not just an entry point for food and drink but the function of the mouth is more than that and not many people realize the big role the mouth plays for one's health and well-being.The output target of this activity is the implementation of the School-Age Health Degrees Improvement Program.The method used in this research is observation, counseling and evaluation. The result on brushing teeth properly and correctly Schoolat 174Murni, the children realized that brushing their teeth from an early age was very important, the children were able to brush their teeth properly and correctly even though it was not optimal, so that children had knowledge from an early age about brushing teeth properly and properly. providing support to children in terms of health is very important because it can become a habit for life later.Obtained from counseling on proper and proper tooth brushing at schoo at 174 Murni is that children have realized that brushing their teeth from an early age is very important, children can brush their teeth properly and correctly even though they are not maximized, giving support to In terms of health, children are very important because they can become a habit for their future life.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Scabies pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Hidayah Kota Jambi
Authors: Kadri Hasyim , Fitrianti Salvita
Published: January 2021

A high prevalence of scabies is generally found in environments with high density of residents and interpersonal contacts such as Islamic boarding schools, prisons and orphanages. The impact arising from scabies caused by personal hygiene problems includes the frequency of bathing, washing hands, using soap or not, changing clothes and towels, clean bedding, hair hygiene, nail hygiene, dental and oral hygiene, foot and shoe care, eye hygiene, ear hygiene and nose hygiene. The clinical manifestations that are usually caused are itching which is usually severe and will get worse at night and there are blisters or small, thin bumps on the skin.The solution of this community service is to provide health education and scabies prevention simulations to change or increase students' knowledge about scabies prevention.The results obtained by the participants in following the activities of community service well all followed the activity sequence without leaving the venue, a total of 37 participants were santri wati, they enthusiastically asked questions and participated in practicing the activities taught and carried out simulations of prevention of scabies.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Lansia dalam Deteksi Dini Risiko dan Pencegahan Depresi pada Lanjut Usia di Desa Penyengat Olak Muaro Jambi
Authors: Daryanto Daryanto , Sari Mila Triana
Published: January 2021

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Depression disorder ranks second in the burden of disease in the world in 2020. Data from Riskesdas, the prevalence of depression in Indonesia is 6.1 per mile and only 9% are undergoing medical treatment. Depression prevalence in Jambi 1.8 per mile. As many as 40% of people with depression have suicidal ideation, and about 15% are successful at it. The purpose of the implementation of this community service activity is to increase community participation, especially for elderly posyandu cadres in early detection of risks and symptoms and prevention of depression in advanced , simulation, pre and post test, with the target of cadres at the post Yandu elderly, amounting to 30 people. The outcome of this community service activity is the empowerment of cadres about depression, the risk of depression, early detection and prevention of depression. The results obtained are that the understanding of cadres has increased from an average value of 52.8 to 81.8 regarding detection of risk factors and symptoms and prevention of depression in the elderly. and symptoms and prevention of depression. Conclusion: Community service activities provide benefits to increase cadres understanding and increase cadre participation in early detection of risks and symptoms and prevention of depression. Health cadres are expected to carry out further screening of all elderly people in their area so that further action can be taken in order to meet the welfare of the elderly
Peningkatan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah untuk Tanaman Sayuran dan Buah sebagai Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas) di Desa Penyengat Olak Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi 2020
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Heryani Neni , Ariasih Indarmien Netty
Published: January 2021

According to the World Health Organization (WHO 2013), the prevalence of anemia in the world ranges from 40-88%. The number of pregnant women (10-19 years) in Indonesia is 26.2%, consisting of 50.9% men and 49.1% women (Choiriya, 2015). The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Muaro Jambi has been reported by Kalsum and Halim in 2015 were 67% with the main cause being the lack of the habit of having breakfast. Isaati in 2014 also reported the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Jambi City, which was 78.7% due to the lack of frequency of eating, consumption of tea, coffee and consumption of iron-enhancing foods. Even though Germas was only launched in 2017, it needs initiation starting from the smallest community groups such as dasa wisma, groups of pregnant women. This Community Service activity will focus on 3 Germas sub-activities, namely increasing physical activity for pregnant women, namely pregnancy exercise. Health checks with tension checks on pregnant women, counseling with the theme of nutritious eating for pregnant women, and utilization of house yards for vegetables and fruit plants. This activity has been carried out through community mobilization, especially for pregnant women in the work area of the Penyengat Olak Health Center, to get involved from planning to evaluation of activities. So that counseling and tension checks can be carried out on October 26, 2020, as many as 20 pregnant women from 4 villages, with pregnancy exercises and ending the distribution of vegetable and fruit crops
Manajemen Kebersihan Menstruasi pada Siswi SMA IT Nurul Ilmi di Kota Jambi
Authors: Wuryandari Ajeng Galuh , Sari Lia Artika , Herawati Netti
Published: January 2021

Everyday, an estimated 300 million women and girls menstruate. The main problem for adolescents during menstruation is the lack of knowledge about menstrual hygiene management (MHM). During menstruation, women should really be able to keep the reproductive organs extra clean, especially the vaginal part, because if they are not kept clean, it will cause excess microorganisms and can interfere with reproductive function. The purpose of this community service is to identify the knowledge and understanding of students about menstrual hygiene management. This activity was attended by as many as 150 students. The method used in this community service through several stages, including compiling an activity plan, coordinating and advocating with the school, the second stage, namely implementation by providing material on online menstrual hygiene management with ZOOM teleconferencing media, evaluating activities through Google Form. This community service was carried out at SMA IT Nurul Ilmi. The need for comprehensive reproductive health assistance and education related to menstrual hygiene management for young girls
Pełny i bezpośredni dostęp otwarty jako rzeczywistość dzięki drodze repozytoryjnej – rola otwartych repozytoriów we wdrażaniu Planu S
Authors: Wałek Anna
Published: January 2021

Teza/Cel artykułu – W 2018 r. instytucje finansujące naukę zrzeszone w Koalicji S wydały dokument zatytułowany Plan S, którego celem było przyspieszenie przejścia do pełnego i bezpośredniego Dostępu Otwartego do publikacji naukowych finansowanych ze środków publicznych przed styczniem 2021 r. Wśród rekomendacji dotyczących głównie publikowania w modelu Open Access oraz jego finansowania znalazły się także wskazówki, jak wdrażać założenia Planu S za pomocą tzw. zielonej drogi lub drogi repozytoryjnej. Wymagania te są szczególnie ważne dla bibliotek, które pełnią kluczową rolę w rozwijaniu narzędzi i platform dla Otwartej Nauki. Jedną z organizacji członkowskich Koalicji S jest Narodowe Centrum Nauki (NSC), które w maju 2020 r. wdrożyło politykę Open Access, tym samym wdrażając założenia Planu S na terenie Polski. W artykule przedstawiono wymogi Planu S dotyczące otwartych repozytoriów i zdefiniowano ich role we wdrażaniu wizji otwartości na przykładzie repozytorium Mostu Wiedzy tworzonego przez Politechnikę Gdańską. Metody badań – Zastosowano analizę krytyczną piśmiennictwa polskiego i zagranicznego w dziedzinie bibliotekarstwa i informacji naukowej publikowanego w latach 2018-2020. Analizę uzupełniono o przegląd oficjalnej dokumentacji Komisji Europejskiej oraz dane ze stron internetowych poświęconych Otwartemu Dostępowi i wdrażaniu Planu S. Wyniki i wnioski – W przypadku wyników badań finansowanych przez Koalicję S, a objętych wymogami Planu S, wszystkie recenzowane artykuły naukowe muszą być publikowane w miejscach spełniających określone wymogi. Jeżeli taki artykuł zostaje opublikowany w dostępie płatnym, a potem natychmiast przekazany do repozytorium Open Access, muszą zostać spełnione wymogi dotyczące repozytoriów. Chociaż instytucje wdrażające Plan S są głównie zainteresowane finansowaniem publikacji, zwłaszcza w ramach tzw. porozumień transformacyjnych, opcja repozytoryjna również powinna być monitorowana i rozwijana. Wiąże się ona z niższymi kosztami, a jednocześnie zapewnia bezpośredni otwarty dostęp, nawet do artykułów z czasopism objętych subskrypcją.
MANAJEMEN TENAGA PENDIDIK BERBASIS KINERJA DI SEKOLAH LABORATORIUM PERCONTOHAN (LABSCHOOL)
Authors: Ekka Suryapriadi Yudi
Published: January 2021

Teacher management is very important in every institution in order to regulate the activities carried out, schools as educational organizations really need the management of teachers that are carried out properly. This study aims to review, analyze and describe the implementation of performance based teacher management oriented to improving the quality of teaching and learning activities (TLA). The method used is qualitative with research subjects are management officials, BPS (School Management), School Principal, Curriculum vice principal and classroom teachers and subject teachers. Research location at SD Labschool UPI. Data obtained through document review guidelines, interview guidelines, observation guidelines and self assessment. Data processing and analysis is done through the steps: data categorization and classification, data verification, data validation, member check, description of research results, and analysis and discussion of research results. The results showed that SD Labschool had the status of UPI academic supporting elements that developed educational innovations, educational management practices, and learning models, and carried out community service. SD Labschool is in the management of a one roof school management system and share authority and responsibilities between UPI and the Bandung Education Office (share authority and responsibility of school management system), teacher status is permanent teachers BPS (GT BPS), analysis of teacher needs based on on competence, teaching load, number of existing teachers, school programs, recruitment, distribution and placement of teachers is done at any time based on needs, the teacher shows good performance from preparation, implementation to evaluation of learning.
Metacognición: un fenómeno estratégico para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje
Authors: Vélez Gutiérrez Carlos Fernando , Ruíz Ortega Francisco Javier
Published: January 2021

La discusión sobre la metacognición, un fenómeno cognitivo de reciente caracterización, indispensable en los procesos educativos y la resolución de diferentes problemáticas, se ubica, particularmente, en dos campos disciplinares: la psicología evolutiva y el procesamiento de información; de allí se desprenden perspectivas teóricas que enfatizan en fenómenos como: la teoría de la mente, la evolución de la inteligencia, la sensación del saber, la comprensión, el conocimiento y la regulación. Como conclusiones, para el docente, destacamos la importancia de hacer conscientes las formas de procesamiento mental que realizan los estudiantes como posibilidad de adecuar las estrategias de enseñanza, un requerimiento clave para garantizar que el aprendizaje y el desarrollo sucedan y que el estudiante pueda configurar un rol más efectivo.
La política de Nueva Normalidad bajo el lente de la filosofía social
Authors: Montero Rodríguez Jorge Luis
Published: January 2021

La actual crisis epidémica ha puesto en jaque la confiada robustez del sistema social contemporáneo basado en la política, ciencia, tecnología y el libre mercado. El presente ensayo expone una observación crítica a la política de Nueva Normalidad desde una visión socio-filosófica. Se asume que esta política es una regresión a fenómenos gubernamentales que muestran continuidad en una retórica reinventada e impositiva de un comportamiento socio-moral. Las nociones de reformismo de Estado, etopolítica y resiliencia sirven de argumentos para amparar dicha tesis. Por último, se ofrece una discusión propositiva sobre la subversión y la antifragilidad de las sociedades como estrategia política contra una Nueva Normalidad que promete un tiempo futuro, pero no un espacio socioeconómico y político diferente.
Attempt on Magnification of the Mechanism of Enzyme Catalyzed Reaction through Bio-geometric Model for the Five Points Circle in the Triangular Form of Lineweaver-Burk Plot
Authors: Khyade Vitthalrao Bhimasha , Hershko Avram
Published: January 2021

The bio-geometrical model is dealing with correlation between the “five events for enzyme catalyzed reaction” and “triple point event serving groups on the circle” in triangle obtained for the graphical presentation of the double reciprocal for magnification of the mechanism of enzyme catalyzed reaction. This model is based on the nine point circle in triangle of the double reciprocal plot. The five significant points (B, D, E, F and G) resulted for the circle with x – and y – coordinates. The present attempt is considering interactions among enzymes and substrates for the successful release of product through each and every point on the circle in triangle. The controlling role of the point, “O”, center of circle in each and every event of the biochemical reaction is obligatory.  The model is allotting specific role for the significant events in the biochemical reaction catalyzed by the enzymes. The enzymatic catalysis is supposed to be completed through five events, which may be named as, “Bio-geometrical events of enzyme catalyzed reaction”. These five events for enzyme catalyzed reaction include: (1) Initial event of enzymatic interaction with the substrates; (2) Event of the first transition state for the formation of “enzyme-substrate” complex; (3) Event of the second transition state for the formation of “enzyme-product” complex; (4) Event of release of the product and relieve enzyme and (5) The event of directing the enzyme to continue the reaction. The model utilizes the “triple point serving group on the circle” for the success of each and every event in the biochemical reaction. Thus, there is involvement of the three points including the point “O” for each event in the enzyme catalyzed reaction. The group of points serving for carrying out the event may be classified into five conic sections like: B-O-E; E-O-G; G-O-D; D-O-F and F-O-B. The bio-geometrical model is correlation between the “five events for enzyme catalyzed reaction” and “triple point event serving groups on the circle” in a triangle of the double reciprocal plot.
Interaksi Pertimbangan Etika Dan Perilaku Penyusun Anggaran Terhadap Senjangan Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Ala Helda Marlin , Manafe Mesri Welhelmina Nisriani
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak interaksi antara perilaku penyusun anggaran dan pertimbangan etika terhadap senjangan anggaran pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Kota Kupang. Pengujian menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda untuk menguji pengaruh parsial, simultan dan interaksi antar variabel melalui desain kuasi eksperimen. Hasil penelitian dimulai dengan uji asumsi klasik yang menujukan hasil signifikan untuk semua uji. Uji parsial variabel independen perilaku penyusun anggaran (X1) dan pertimbangan etika (X2) menunjukan keterdukungan pada level signifikansi <0.05. uji simultan menunjukan pengaruh pada level 0.000<0.05 yang berarti secara bersama-sama variabel X1 dan X2 berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y dengan nilai R2 sebesar 41%. Hasil uji interaksi menunjukan bahwa variabel pemoderasi menyebabkan tidak terdukungnya hipotesis 4 pada level signifikansi >0.05. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan berkontribusi terhadap pemerintah daerah dalam proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan anggaran dengan mempertimbangkan kecenderungan senjangan anggaran yang mungkin dilakukan oleh penyusun anggaran dengan pertimbangan etika dan norma terinternalisasi dan perilaku pada saat menyusun anggaran.