bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROJECT MANAGEMENT AS A COMPONENT OF FINANCIAL ENGINEERING
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Bezliudna Karyna , Bobyr Olha ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the importance and prospects of the project management process as a component of the science of financial engineering. Project management includes creating a work schedule, appointing a project manager, selecting a project team, project implementation and monitoring. The purpose of this article is to financially substantiate the essence and importance of project management in the activities of Ukrainian organizations and provide recommendations for optimizing the develop- ment of the project management process, in particular startups in the context of digitalization and financial development 4.0. An important role today is played by startup projects, which require in-depth study and development of measures to overcome obstacles to their implementation, as discussed in the article. The list of perspective directions (branches) of economy on creation of startups in Ukraine from the point of view of authors of article is also offered. The main features of project management – is the focus on results, regular interaction with stakeholders, the ability to assess project implementation. Modern approaches to project management are flexible, focused on getting quick results, and resilience to change, but they do not include a group of project marketing management processes. Although world experience shows that end-user loyalty to the brand and to the company's products increases, if the user feels the value of his opinion, realizes that he is involved in the process of developing new products and services, and also create a product that is interesting specifically for him. It is to solve such problems that it is important to include and use the group of marketing management processes not only at the stage of initiation and planning of the project, but also to use the services of marketing specialists at the stage of project development. Based on this, we can conclude that one of the main conditions for successful project management is professionally competent planning. The article emphasizes the lack of professional staff in the field of development and implementation of projects as an independent part of financial engineering. The problem of developing effective financial products also needs further study, especially in the context of digitalization, globalization processes, blockchain development, crowdfunding projects, and including startup projects.
PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION OF DSGE-MODELS FOR FORMATION OF THE COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Oglih Valentina , Volkova Valentina ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Shapovalov Oleksii ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to find Ukraine's way out of the socio-economic crisis and to form a development strategy based on economic and mathematical modeling using macroeconomic DSGE models (Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium).The contradictions facing public administration have intensified against the background of quarantine measures against the COVID-19 pandemic. The economic and political contradictions of the macrosystem of Ukraine are revealed.The state must minimize the negative economic implications of restrictions on social and economic activity. The emphasis on the peculiarities of the economic, political and social situation in Ukraine is made. It is shown that conducting generally accepted measures to improve the situation and forming a strategic direction of development faces opposition. The solution to the problem is appropriate to obtain on the basis of economic and mathematical modeling and solving a dynamic stochastic multicriteria problem of conditional optimization with many variables. It is proposed to apply tools for macroeconomic dynamic stochastic models of general equilibrium (DSGE). The language of mathematics this means that before the countries there is a dynamic multicriteria problem of conditional optimization with many variables. The prospects for using DSGE models to form a country's development strategy are considered in detail. The theoretical foundations of these models are the integration of neo-Keynesian and neoclassical approaches. It is shown that DSGE models allow you to combine macroeconomic policy of the state with the opposite interests of diverse groups of economic agents. The advantages and disadvantages of the benefits of dynamic stochastic models of general equilibrium are shown. DSGE models can be used for retrospective analysis, forecasting the future and finding out factors of such events, EX ANTE scenario analysis. It is possible to apply them to simulate stochastic price, technological, monetary, etc. "shocks". The country will be able to solve the decision-making problem in conditions of uncertainty and choose its optimal development and crisis strategy.
PROBLEM AND PERSPECTIVES OF UKRAINE AND STATE OF AFRICA FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATION (FOR EGYPT EXAMPLE)
Authors:   University of Finance and Custom Service, Bogoroditska Anna , Petrenko Irina ,   University of Finance and Custom Service, Orlyk Nyckoly ,   University of Finance and Custom Service
Published: April 2022

The article is dedicated to foreign economic relation Ukraine and African State. For example was took Egypt. There are some scientific publication about Ukrainian and African state cooperation. These publications analyze cooperation Ukraine and state of Northern Africa. At the article was given analyze of foreign trade between Ukraine and Africa state to 2014. The article analyzes foreign trade relation Ukraine and Egypt from 2016. At the article the law of foreign relation Ukraine and Egypt. Now a day, there are 31 laws on government and ministry level between Ukraine and Egypt. Goods structure of foreign goods and service trade Ukraine and Egypt was analyzed. The structure of Ukrainian export is very different. The main article of Ukrainian export were mineral fuel (24.08% of Ukrainian export), corn (20.58%), ferrous metals (9.08%), woods (9.01%), wheeled vehicles (6.5%), fats (6.13%), paper and cardboard (1.53%). Ukrainian import item are fruits and nuts (41.38% of Ukrainian import from Egypt), vegetable (39.6%), wear (5.72%), machines (2.3%), carpets (1.6%), electronic equipment (1.3%), pharmaceutical products (1.27%). As we see, the foreign trade between Ukraine and Egypt doesn’t have strategic character. The export and import has resource character. Ukraine has net-import, part of Ukraine of world service import at 1.9% and part of world export is 1.1%. The part of Africa state in Ukrainian service import is 3.7%, and part of Ukrainian export to African region is only 0.6%. The leader of export service to Ukraine is Egypt, Tunis, Algeria. Touristic service was given by Egypt and Tunis, service of aircraft. Finance service was given by Algeria. The leader of service export was Egypt. It was busyness service, transport service, telecommunication, and computer and information service, payment of intellect service. At the article investment activity Ukraine and Egypt was analyzed. Ukrainian investments are direct to tourism (54.4%), building (16.7%), service (10.6%), communication and information technology (5.3%), industry (5.2%), finance (4.7%), and agriculture (3%). Also Ukrainian company gets offers to invest to manufacture, aluminum production, aircraft industry, pharmaceutical industry, petrochemistry. At the article conclusion about cooperation Ukraine and Egypt. At the article investment activity Ukraine and Egypt was analyzed.
THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES IN THE FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kondratiuk Yuliia
Published: April 2022

Intellectual capital today is a strategic factor in the innovative development of construction companies, which determines the relevance of the subject of this work. The aim of the article is to study the essence and justification of the role of intellectual capital of construction companies in the formation of innovative economy. The main stages of development of the concept of intellectual capital are considered and generalized in the work. The basic principles of intellectual capital management of construction companies are highlighted. The main problems and methods of solving the organization of substructures in innovative conditions are investigated. Based on scientific research, solving the problems of intellectual capital management is possible by following the following principles of intellectual capital management: strategic orientation; purposefulness; dynamism; flexibility; systematic; continuity; planning. The strategy of construction companies in the crisis period should be aimed at expanding the production of equipment. The study of the latest modern phenomena through the prism of economic analysis and assessment of the potential of the construction company and its components will contribute to a deeper understanding of the general patterns of behavior of market participants and accelerate further modification of strategic management methods in domestic business. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the problem of using intellectual potential in terms of innovative development. The main ways of reproduction of intellectual capital are analyzed. The key problems of reproduction of intellectual capital of domestic enterprises are identified and characterized and the ways of their solution are substantiated. The prospect of further research in this direction is the need to improve the intellectual component of the potential of construction enterprises. There is also an acute problem of low wages in this area of our country, which creates a reduction in the number of qualified people who go to work abroad, which also requires further in-depth study and a solution as soon as possible.
THE INFLUENCE OF STRATEGIC PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT ON INCREASING THE COMPETITIVE POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Мahmudov Hanlar , Chukhlib Vladislav ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: April 2022

The article identifies the relationship between strategic personnel management and the competitive potential of the enterprise. Strategic management itself provides a constant and systematic analysis of competitive advantages, which contributes to the development of new types of goods intended for certain groups of consumers. Strategic management of competitive advantages gives the company the opportunity to achieve strategic goals through the effective allocation and use of strategic potential, which means a set of resources and opportunities for the development and implementation of enterprise strategy. The strategic approach to personnel management is analyzed; its significance for increasing the efficiency of activity and increasing the competitiveness of the business entity is substantiated. An assessment of the factors influencing the formation of the system of strategic personnel management of the enterprise. The strategy of personnel management belongs to the functional strategies of the enterprise and is aimed at the formation and use of labor potential in accordance with changes in business conditions, training of personnel for relevant professional activities, comprehensive assessment of staff and its development, selection of the necessary categories of staff, the creation of social security and safe working conditions. The expediency of introducing strategically oriented management of employee development is proved. Requirements to the system of strategic personnel management are revealed. A characteristic feature of personnel management is the ability of human resources to act as both an object and a subject of management. Strategic personnel management involves qualitative changes in the field of human resources, which can affect the efficiency of the enterprise as a whole and the development of its competitive potential. It is substantiated that the growth of competitive potential and increase the efficiency of activity depends on the development of intellectual capital in the enterprise. It is established that the improvement of the strategic personnel management system aims to reveal the hidden knowledge of employees, expand the boundaries of this knowledge, change relations in the team, which will strengthen competitiveness and identify areas for further development of the enterprise.
CURRENT STATE OF DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Kamenets-Podolsky National University named after Ivan Ogienko, Oliinyk Olha
Published: April 2022

The article emphasizes that the hotel industry is the largest share of the tourism industry. It is the level of hospitality development that influences the tourist flow both in the regions and in the country as a whole. The level of investment and profitability of tourism depends on the development of hotel enterprises. Hotel and restaurant enterprises are the largest part of the tourism industry. It is the level of hospitality development that influences the tourist flow both in the regions and in the country as a whole. The level of investment and profitability of tourism depends on the development of hotel and restaurant enterprises. The current state of activity and development of hotel and restaurant enterprises of Ukraine is ambiguous. Solving a number of problems, the activity of hospitality enterprises during the study period partially begins to change the organizational forms of management by forming clusters. Going through all stages of the cluster approach, the company monitors potential participants, analyzes them in different environments, developing the industry through the formation and definition of missions and goals of hotel and restaurant enterprises, creating a portfolio of strategies, developing development concepts and implementing them with constant monitoring, evaluation and evaluation, adjustment of strategies, goals in the direction of continuous development of the hospitality industry, taking into account all the races of potential consumers. The article contains statistical material for the period from 2018 to 2020, which was grouped, analyzed and concluded. The indicators that were included in the study: the main indicators of collective accommodation in Ukraine, the main performance of hotels and similar accommodation in Ukraine, the main performance of other accommodation in Ukraine, the main performance of collective accommodation (legal entities) in Ukraine, main indicators of activity of hotels and similar means of accommodation (legal entities) in Ukraine, main indicators of activity of other means of accommodation (legal entities) in Ukraine. The analysis allows us to comprehend the real situation and conclude that in the collective accommodation facilities for the period 2018–2020 continued constant trends of fluctuations, the number of collective accommodation facilities, their capacity and the number of people staying for the period from 2018 to 2020 It can be noted that in general, after the improvement of the value of indicators, they worsen in connection with the pandemic and, accordingly, the changes that occur in these institutions of collective accommodation. Having considered a number of indicators of activity of hotel indicators and having studied the given situation it is possible to note about it is necessary to change approaches to encouragement of clients introducing the newest incentive systems, etc.
EXPRESS-DIAGNOSTICS OF EFFICIENCY OF COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY OF TRADING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Sotnyk Anhelina
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to determining the peculiarities of doing business of commercial enterprises and the formation of indicators of rapid diagnostics of the effectiveness of their commercial activities. In the course of the research the theoretical content of the concepts “commercial activity”, “efficiency of commercial activity”, “express diagnostics”, “trading enterprise” was clarified, as the author found that the available scientific developments on assessing the effectiveness of commercial activity approach to the interpretation of the studied economic concepts, do not describe the method of diagnosing the object, which contributes to effective management decisions. The peculiarities of doing business by domestic trade enterprises in a market economy on the basis of a customer-oriented approach are described. It is proved that the final financial result (profit or loss) is an indicator of the development of commercial enterprises and indicates the possibility of achieving long-term development goals. Analysis of modern research in the field of business diagnostics made it possible to form a conclusion about the feasibility of using the method of rapid diagnostics, as this type of diagnosis allows you to comprehensively assess the object of study, quickly establish the current level of development of the entity, information base for substantiation and management decisions. The list of indicators of express diagnostics of efficiency of commercial activity of trade enterprises which is formed taking into account features of their activity, such as volume of realization, chain of activity, term of formation of receipts, location, specialization is offered. The above list of diagnostic indicators meets the requirements of rapid diagnosis in terms of comparability, informativeness, objectivity. The use of diagnostic indicators makes it possible to systematically study the effectiveness of commercial activities of commercial enterprises and determine further prospects for their development.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE FIELD OF EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR ORGANIZATION AS RESULT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   National Transport University, Ivanov Vadym , Lavryk Ivan ,   National Transport University
Published: April 2022

The epidemic crisis has exacerbated the issue of human resources preserving, minimizing corporate risks minimizing, as like dangers and threats to employees health, work motivation, harmonizing of the employers and employees interests. Consequence of the Соvid 19 pandemic, large-scale structural changes took place in the field of employment, labor organization and personnel management. The requests of social distancing, the transition to remote work, lockdowns have changed traditional visions about the workspace organization, the content of business processes and control over their course, the employee interaction. The tension of remote work destroys the friendliness and corporate culture of employees, causes a crisis of confidence. At the same time, due to the formation of a remote digital environment in the pandemic conditions, new opportunities have been opened to provide flexibility in the workspace utilization, its compliance with production tasks and employee expectations. In parallel with digitalization, labor processes have changed: due to epidemiological regulations and lockdowns, organizations had а problem with the most of the staff absence in the offices. In these conditions, thanks to digital technologies, like Skype, Zoom, Teams, Webex MS Office 365, GSuite, Slack, Workplace, Mural, Miro etc. it was possible to ensure effective teamwork, safety and productivity. Also Box, Sharepoint, Bitrix, providing file sharing and storage, WalkMe, Atlassian, Jira, Asana, Trello, Servicenow, that provide data management, have become essential components of the virtual workplace. Ukrainian companies experience confirms also, that pandemic opened up new opportunities for some business areas. The pandemic has prompted both companies and freelancers to realize that they can work from home not only with domestic customers, but also receive more orders from the global market. Each company and its management decide on the depth of the remote work use in accordance with individual and situational approach to establishing clear guidelines, rules and regulations appropriate for a particular team, keeping in touch with everyone and willingness to take responsibility for decisions.
FEATURES APPLICATION OF STOCK INDEX IN THE OPERATIONS WITH SECURITIES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Horbanevych Vitaliy , Ivanyuta Pavlo ,   Vinnytsia cooperative institute
Published: April 2022

Stock market in the economic relation of state is a complex of invest-financial relations, which are transformed in cash contributions of participants until branches and spheres of the objects economical activities, to which relate companies, organizations, institutions of all ownership forms, and also territorial districts, where localized sectors of public economy, municipal fields, capital construction institutions etc. But first of all stock market display system relationship between participants, what relating operations with securities and financial instruments in the form of trades on basis trends in certain areas of activity and economical processes in the state. Character sign of functioning stock market is direct participation in agreements with securities under time realization market trades – with aim involve incomes. And here to substantiate constant application indicator of stock index, that is measurement of fluctuation value securities on stock market, and has a significant impact on economy the state. In this article, the methodical basis for the evaluation of stock indexes, which are more commonly used on the stock exchange, are disclosed in domestic and foreign practice. And this algorithm for calculating stock indices is based on the criteria for selecting information about entrepreneurial activity and the economic state of the country, as well as those factors that impact – both on the country’s economy and on the stock market in particular. Of course, stock indices are subject to changes that are primarily related to corporate events experienced by companies whose securities are included in the index. Changes may also apply to the list of securities used to calculate the index. Because these stock indices that exist and are most often used within the stock exchange, form the value of securities and financial instruments, and also affect the rates of national currencies. The features of the methodology for evaluating stock indexes are the calculation of price oscillations due to the occurrence of random phenomena, which allow determine the degree of yield of securities and financial instruments for a certain period of time, taking into account changes in their values.
FORMS OF CORPORATE CONTROL AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kmit Vira , Kobliuk Alina ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: April 2022

The article has been reported that the supply of forms of corporate control over the financial efficiency of enterprises has been introduced. The robots will try to conduct a comprehensive economic and legal analysis of the Institute for Corporate Control. Victorious economics and legal decisions, based on the distribution of faqs in the economics of law, looking at the factors that infuse into the real steps of corporate control, with a special respect in the statistics, given the specific characteristic of corporate control. Because the system is a set of elements, between which there are certain connections that reflect the connections between the elements and affect their behavior and the system as a whole. Therefore, the system of corporate governance should be considered as a set of interacting elements of internal mechanisms of corporate control and external factors influencing it, within which the domestic enterprise operates. Corporate control system at the enterprise promotes the exchange of information and a certain collegiality in decision-making, which avoids excessive concentration of management, which can increase the risk of abuse or fraud; identifies conflicts of interest concerning managers or other officials of the enterprise, and informs the highest management bodies; develops recommendations that will help management to ensure effective control over the activities of the enterprise as a whole or in terms of specific problem areas. Market control mechanisms have a great influence on the corporate governance of a joint stock company. These mechanisms can be divided into two groups. The first group is market mechanisms that affect economic processes in a joint stock company and related to the dynamics of prices, investment and innovation processes. The second group is market control mechanisms that relate to securities turnover and affect the involvement of both majority and minority shareholders in the investment process. That is, the development of the stock market, and, consequently, the use of market mechanisms, leads to the concentration of capital of the company and its success. Thus, it can be noted that the stock market is one of the factors that ensures effective investment activities and effective corporate governance.
STUDY OF THE DEPENDENCE OF INEQUALITY AND POVERTY IN UKRAINE WITH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Chernousova Zhanna , Maliavina Olesia ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: April 2022

The modern world economy, which is formed under the influence of globalization processes, is characterized by the growing role of foreign direct investment, which plays an important role as a means of achieving national development strategies, and host economies become part of their reproductive process. At the same time, a number of significant changes have been observed in the global structure of foreign direct investment in recent decades, the growth rate of which is likely to increase in the short and medium term. The position of developing countries and countries with economies in transition as targets and sources of global foreign direct investment is growing. The article uses data from Ukraine for 2010–2020 to analyze whether foreign direct investment has an impact on inequality and poverty; we also conducted a study of the impact of the average number of full-time employees on the Gini index using seven different models. The results confirm the direction and type of impact that foreign direct investment has or does not have on inequality and poverty in Ukraine. Developing countries and countries with economies in transition are liberalizing investment regimes to attract foreign direct investment. It has long been known that the benefits of attracting foreign direct investment can be quite significant, which is manifested in the acquisition of new technologies, increasing the country’s involvement in international trade, improving the competitive environment, human capital formation and more. Moreover, moving cleaner technologies to the investing country leads not only to an improvement in the environment, but also to the formation of socially responsible business policies. All these benefits contribute to economic growth, which is the main tool for overcoming poverty in these countries. The purpose of the article is to study the relationship between social indicators: the Gini index, the poverty rate of Ukraine and foreign direct investment. During the study period, there is an inverse relationship between the growth of foreign direct investment and poverty. Attracting foreign direct investment helps boost business activity, increase income, and increase consumption and savings.
FEATURES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS OF GREEN BANKING IN THE GLOBAL MARKET OF BANKING SERVICES
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Economics named after Vadym Hetman, Chala Veronika
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to topical issues of identifying the role of green financial instruments in the global banking market, the reasons for their emergence, the main types and trends. It has been proved that the most competitive in global coordinates is a network-organized green banking system. This network not only significantly accelerates the accumulation of global capital in green infrastructure, but also significantly facilitates the process of cooperation between private investors and developers with green banks, standardizes the conditions of such cooperation, and increases the transparency of green banking institutions. The article analyzes the main financial instruments of green banking: green bank lending, green mortgages, green bonds, co-investment of green banks, securitization of green bank assets. The analysis of characteristic features and peculiarities of application of these financial instruments has been carried out. Different estimates of the total value of green bank loans and their tendency to increase and against the background of still low share in total lending have been compared. The article evaluates the structure of green and sustainable lending to banking institutions. The existence of rather deep interregional differentiations in the dominant forms, mechanisms and levels of development of the green banking industry has been proved. The author assesses the growing demand for green mortgages as one of the priority instruments of green banking, and emphasizes the objective need to increase the volume of green bonds. The joint investment of green banks and its essence has been described in the article. The author believes that in response to the significant growth in the needs of the global economy in the transition to a model of sustainable development, the securitization of green bank assets has received a powerful impetus. The global trend of development of this financial instrument in the global green loan market has been proved. The author emphasizes the importance of implementing instruments of monetary, monetary and prudential policies that can timely identify threats to the emergence of green credit "bubbles", the concentration of systemic environmental risks in the banking sector.
ANALYSIS OF FOOD MARKET CONJUNCTURE AND DETERMINATION OF STRATEGIC GOALS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Sokoliuk Serhii , Blenda Nataliia ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Zharun Olena ,   Uman National University of Horticulture
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the conjuncture in the food market of Ukraine and trends in its development. The actual capacity of the domestic market for certain products has been determined, taking into account the reduction of the average per capita consumption of certain food products by the population and the reduction of the population of Ukraine. It is established that the growth of gross output of agricultural products has improved the level of self-sufficiency in food in Ukraine. Satisfaction of the population’s food needs, within its purchasing power, is almost entirely provided by domestic products, with the exception of fruits, berries, and grapes. The food market in Ukraine is imperfect, the demand for food is not met by increasing production, but is formed in conditions of low solvency of the population, and the actual consumption of food does not reach the level of rational physiological norms. The formation of the domestic food market, except for gross domestic production, depends on exports and imports of certain groups of food products. Analysis of the dynamics of export-import operations with food products showed a rapid trend towards increasing exports of grain and oil. At the same time, we note an increase in imports of fruits, as well as potatoes, vegetables, oil and milk, and dairy products. A partly significant percentage of imports of fruits, berries, and oil are determined by the import into Ukraine of products that are not produced in our natural and climatic conditions: tropical fruits, olive oil, etc. However, the percentage of import dependence on fruits, berries, and grapes, as well as oil (except sunflower) is much higher than the 30 percent threshold. Effective development of the food market, which will ensure the balance of supply and demand and meet the needs of the population in quality food, should take place by combining the laws of a market economy, good governance, and improving living standards. According to the results of the analysis of conjuncture of the food market of Ukraine, the strategic goals of its development aimed at elimination of existing disparities in agricultural and industrial production, quality of life, a transition from the export of raw materials to export of value-added goods are determined.
The evaluation of faculty development programs in the United States. A fifty-year retrospective (1970s-2020)
Authors: Sorcinelli Mary Deane
Published: April 2022

This article provides a chronological review of models and studies on the evaluation of faculty development programs in the United States. The article is organized by decades, from the pre-1970s to 2020. The scope of the review, by design, is limited to a sampling of influential work, both classic and recent literature. An emergent theme from the review is that we now have robust models, criteria, and examples of how to better assess the quality, outcomes, and impact of faculty development programs. At the same time, what often is lacking are staff, time, skills, or resources to do so. This gap serves to highlight important questions for future research and practice.
Oltre l'era Covid-19: dall'emergenza alle prospettive di sviluppo professionale
Authors: Perla Loredana , Felisatti Ettore , Grion Valentina , Agrati Laura Sara , Gallelli Rosa , Vinci Viviana , Amati Ilenia , Bonelli Roberta
Published: April 2022

L'Università è entrata prepotentemente nell'era della didattica a distanza (DaD) per far fronte all'imperativo di garantire la formazione ai giovani anche nel periodo di lockdown imposto a seguito della pandemia del Covid-19. L'esperienza ha costretto la docenza ad una veloce riconversione della didattica tradizionale all'interno di modelli di azione on line per molti di loro sconosciuti e inusuali. Ciò ha determinato modificazioni significative negli approcci e nelle pratiche in uso, favorendo scelte e soluzioni spesso non considerate in precedenza.La ricerca indaga nello specifico l'esperienza della DaD, definendone il costrutto, per far emergere le modificazioni intervenute nella pratica didattica, ponendo un'attenzione particolare alla mediazione didattica e alla valutazione, due aree considerate fondative ed emblematiche nell'azione di insegnamentoapprendimento.Attraverso la somministrazione di un questionario on line a cui hanno risposto 721 docenti, si evidenziano le metamorfosi intervenute nell'azione di mediazione e di valutazione. Insieme ad un aumento di interesseverso l'utilizzo di pratiche on line compaiono elementi di criticità, connessi soprattutto al permanere di modelli tradizionali, e di innovazione, indotti dall'esigenza di offrire agli studenti un livello adeguato di qualità didattica per l'apprendimento.Nell'insieme gli esiti emersi sembrano profilare, sia pure con diverso grado di intensità, l'esigenza di considerare come centrale la professionalità del docente indicata quale fattore chiave per riconvertire positivamente l'esperienza della DaD oltre il portato contingente.
Differenze di genere nella percezione e valutazione delle fake news: uno studio di caso con studenti di scuola secondaria di secondo grado
Authors: Agostini Daniele , Petrucco Corrado
Published: April 2022

Il recente interesse dei media sul tema delle fake news evidenzia che va data una particolare attenzione educativa al fact-checking: ogni studente va formato a queste competenze che gli saranno utili durante il suo curricolo di studi e successivamente anche nei contesti di lavoro e di vita. Sono competenze non solo tecnologiche ma anche di critical thinking e oggi si esplicitano soprattutto come abilità di Information Literacy, ovvero come l'insieme di competenze tecniche e metodologiche che mettono in grado la persona di sapere dove e come cercare le informazioni, di filtrarle efficacemente e soprattutto di valutarle in modo adeguato (Head & Eisenberg, 2010). Nell'articolo vengono presentati i risultati di una indagine esplorativa su 184 studenti del terzo e quarto anno di scuola secondaria di secondo grado (16-18 anni) dove esprimono il loro parere sulle istituzioni che più dovrebbero occuparsi del problema (scuola e Università). In particolare, vengono confrontate le percezioni e l'approccio al fenomeno delle fake news da parte delle ragazze dei ragazzi che, pur presentando molte somiglianze, differiscono per alcuni aspetti fondamentali, come ad esempio la percezione delle proprie competenze tecnologiche e l'importanza data alle differenti caratteristiche della fonte.
Quando Perseo incontra Medusa: psicosi e relazione
Authors: Testa Ferdinando
Published: April 2022

L'autore evidenzia il rapporto tra il modello analitico junghiano e la cura delle psicosi, utilizzando la dimensione del mito e dell'inconscio collettivo. Lo scritto parte dall'esperienza effettuata all'interno di un contesto istituzionale, una struttura residenziale intermedia per la cura dei pazienti psichiatrici con gravi patologie, in cui il lavoro analitico si è confrontato sia con la dinamica relazionale paziente- terapeuta, ma anche con il sistema gruppo-istituzione. Il lavoro analitico, in tal senso, si è avvalso del patrimoniomitologico per acquisire immagini, simboli ed emozioni che hanno permesso una migliore comprensione del vissuto e del linguaggio della dimensione psicotica.
L'Avarizia, il peccato contro la vita
Authors: Manfroni Sandro
Published: April 2022

Il valore preponderante che l'avaro attribuisce alle cose lo sottrae alla relazione, lo esclude dalla vita e dalla possibilità di un percorso individuativo. Nell'avaro le polarità archetipiche "Maschile-Femminile" e "Puer-Senex", entro le quali circola la corrente vitale, risultano sbilanciate verso gli estremi del maschile e del senex e determinano il suo fallimento esistenziale. La Donna e il Fanciullo, coi valori simbolici di cui sono portatori, potranno rappresentare una possibilità di salvezza per chi è imprigionato nella gabbia dell'avarizia.
Affrontare le onde
Authors: Tozzi Chiara
Published: April 2022

Le ondate di acqua e sangue sull'Europa viste in sogno e nelle "visioni" di Jung, e la sua decisione di affrontare il minaccioso e il diverso che esse portavano.Le ondate della musica rock degli anni '60, la contestazione e tutta la diversità rappresentata dal cambio di costumi e politica in Europa e nel mondo. Le onde del mar Mediterraneo che portano in Europa i barconi dei migranti. L'ondata di populismo e razzismo che alimentano la divisione della psiche, chiudono le frontiere e portano ad innalzare i muri. Attraverso il "confronto etico" proposto da Jung come elemento decisivo della sua pratica di Immaginazione Attiva, e immagini e sequenze tratte da film di registi come S. Spielberg, C. Nolan, E. Scola, G. Rosi e altri, l'autrice cerca di esplorare il modo con cui la psiche individuale e collettiva europea ha affrontato dalla Seconda Guerra Mondiale ad oggi le ondate che ci hanno portato e ci portano a confrontarci con qualcosa di non familiare.
Curare l'individuo senza cambiare il mondo? Alcune riflessioni sulla relazione tra analisi e politica
Authors: Severino Paolo
Published: April 2022

L'autore, anche alla luce dell'attuale emergenza pandemica virale, riflette sul complesso rapporto tra psicologia del profondo e politica e su come questo entri, in varie forme, nella relazione tra analista e paziente. A partire dai contributi di autori quali, oltre a Jung, Neumann, Hillman, Samuels, Bollas e, in campo extra-analitico, Illich, vengono analizzati i possibili significati politici di questa relazione e, più ingenerale, delle terapie del profondo, sviluppando i seguenti nuclei tematici: l'analisi come luogo di resistenza e di diversificazione dalla psicologia di gruppo; l'importanza di dare spazio alla politica nella relazione analitica; la democrazia come metafora della mente e dell'analisi; la terapia analitica come spazio per lo sviluppo dell'"agentività la relazione fra funzione etica della terapia e comportamenti politici; il significato politico dell'individuazione. Ci si interroga sugli elementi di possibile "contro-produttivività" politica e sociale della terapia del profondo e, all'opposto, sugli elementi qualificanti dell'analisi, da rivendicare nel confronto con altre forme di terapia e per quanto riguarda il suo impatto politico e culturale nella società.
Il potere curativo della giustizia: un'esplorazione dei rapporti tra psicologia analitica e diritti umani
Authors: Bianchi Maria
Published: April 2022

Esiste un archetipo della giustizia? E se esiste quale immagine ne danno le mitologie delle diverse culture? Come un tale archetipo ha contribuito alla formazione delle visioni religiose e filosofiche alla base dei diritti umani? La teoria dei tipi psicologici di C.G. Jung può far luce sulla tensione esistente tra legge e giustizia? La giustizia ha un potere curativo? L'autrice propone elementi di risposta alle domande poste per dimostrare l'importanza di abbinare l'azione legale a un approccio psicoterapeutico junghiano nel trattamento delle vittime di violazioni dei diritti umani.L'articolo presenta la progressiva convergenza tra il diritto relativo ai diritti umani e la psicologia, così come le similitudini tra il lavoro di chi opera nel campo dei diritti umani e nella pratica analitica.
Examining Shifts in the Balance of Riders and Bus Service Before and During the Pandemic in Boston, Houston, and Los Angeles
Authors: Dasmalchi Eric , Taylor Brian D.
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic reduced and shifted transit demand. Bus service also shifted due to shifts in demand and fiscal uncertainties. We examined bus ridership and service in Boston, Houston, and Los Angeles and find: (1) Houston has the most equal match between riders and service in all time periods; (2) In all three cities the distribution of riders and service grew more unequal in April 2020; (3) Boston did the most to shift service to match demand between April and October of 2020; and (4) LA was the only one to increase ridership/service equity in the mid- versus pre-pandemic.
Is Robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy an efficacious and safe procedure for removal of stage T1 renal tumors?
Authors: Choudhary Deshraj , Asgarali Ansari Shams Tabrej , Galeti Ershad Hussain , Shahab Saqib
Published: April 2022

Background Robotic surgery has now evolved as an emerging tool for better and easy operative techniques. The quest for trifecta comprising warm ischemia time less than 25 minutes, negative surgical margins and no perioperative complications seems to be better accomplished by robotic partial nephrectomy, which is likely to become the new standard for minimally invasive partial nephrectomy.
Materials & Methods It is a prospective observational study over 18 months in patients aged more > 18 years with a renal tumour of clinical stage T1 coming for robotic partial nephrectomy. A total of 40 patients were included in the study who underwent robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy for renal tumours less than 7 cm in size. The duration of the study was from July- 2018 to December-2019 and their follow up period was 3 months post-surgery.
Results Of the 40 patients, the mean age was 52.3 ± 11.91 years. 28 (70%) patients were males and remaining 12 (30%) were females. 11 (27.5%) tumours were situated in the anterior upper pole, 9 (22.5%) in the anterior lower pole, 8 (20%) in the posterior upper pole, 7 (17.5%) in the posterior lower pole and interpolar tumours were 5 in number (12.5%). 24 (60%) tumors were ≥ 50% exophytic, 11 (27.5%) were < 50% exophytic and 5 (12.5%) were purely endophytic in nature. Maximum nephrometry score was 5a amounting to 10 (25%) patients and 5p tumours were the second most common amounting to 7 (17.5%) patients. The mean console time was noted to be 84.40± 12.05 mins. The mean total operative time was noted to be 167.00 ± 21.116 minutes. Mean Warm Ischemia Time (WIT) was recorded to be 27.28 ± 5.923 minutes. The mean blood loss was 145.75±61.075 ml. The mean length of hospital stay was 4.27 ± 0.78 days. None of the cases was converted to open partial/radical nephrectomy and none had positive surgical margins in the histopathology reports.
Conclusion Our study shows that Robotic Assisted Partial Nephrectomy (RAPN) is an efficacious and safe surgery in stage T1 renal tumours (tumour size <7 cm) to achieve complete oncological clearance by minimal access technique.
ASSESSMENT OF AIR QUALITY ACROSS DIFFERENT LAND USES IN GWAGWALADA TOWN, FCT-ABUJA, NIGERIA
Authors: Sunday Ishaya , Omede Emmanuel
Published: April 2022

This study assessed ambient air quality (NO2, SO2, CO, NH3, H2S and PM10) across four different urban land uses at five points each using Handheld BW Tech GasAlert and Haze Dust Particulate Monitor in Gwagwalada town, FCT, Nigeria. The standard limit of WHO, USEPA and FME were used. CO concentration across the different land use “Abattoir (4.4), Market (0), Motor Park (3.4) and Roadside (6.4)” were within the limit of WHO, USEPA and FME (10, 9, 9 ppm/ug/m3); NO2 and H2S were within the limit of WHO, USEPA and FEME (0.07, 0.02, 0.05 ppm/ug/m3); SO2 concentration across Abattoir (0.34), Market (0.28), Motor Park (0.26) and Roadside (0.32)” were above the limit of WHO and FME (0.01ppm/ug/m3), but falls within the standard of USEPA (0.5ppm/ug/m3); PM10 concentration at Abattoir (142.49), Market (72.54), Motor Park (162.88) and Roadside (148.54) were within the standard of FME (250 ppm/ug/m3) and USEPA (150 ppm/ug/m3) with the exception of PM10 concentration in Motor Park  while the PM concentration were above the standard of WHO (50 ppm/ug/m3) across the different land uses. NH3 were not detected in Motor Park and Roadside, but its concentration in Abattoir (0.12) and Market area (0.1) were above the standard of WHO and USEPA (0.07) but commensurate to that of the FME.  ANOVA at 0.05% level of significance shows that there is no significant difference in the concentration of pollutants across the different land uses as justified with P ≤ .963. The air quality index rating depicts PM10 and
DETERMINANTS OF EMPLOYEE RETENTION AMONG MARRIED WORKING WOMEN IN PRIVATE SECTOR ORGANIZATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nabyla Alya , Rastrianez Rastrianez , Baskara Pradipta , Rusdiono Leander Resadhatu , Rinaldy Vino
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis deteminan retensi karyawan termasuk pelatihan karyawan, pemberdayaan karyawan, sistem penilaian, kompensasi karyawan, dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja di kalangan wanita yang bekerja di organisasi sektor swasta di Jakarta, Indonesia. Data primer dari 288 responden wanita bekerja yang sudah menikah dari berbagai organisasi sektor swasta dikumpulkan, dinilai, dan dianalisis. Lima variabel independen terhadap satu variabel dependen dipelajari untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan prediktif antara determinan retensi karyawan menggunakan analisis regresi. Penelitian ini melaporkan bahwa terdapat hubungan prediktif yang signifikan antara pelatihan karyawan, sistem penilaian, kompensasi karyawan, dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja terhadap retensi karyawan. Hanya aspek pemberdayaan karyawan yang tidak memiliki hubungan prediktif yang signifikan terhadap retensi karyawan. Konteks yang ditangkap dalam penelitian ini sangat spesifik, yang menilai determinan retensi karyawan hanya pada wanita yang bekerja di organisasi sektor swasta di Jakarta, Indonesia. Mempertimbangkan ruang lingkup spesifik dari studi ini, penelitian lebih lanjut didorong untuk memperluas wilayah yang diuji dan aspek demografis, faktor lain yang tidak ditangkap melalui studi ini, dan membangun penelitian khusus berdasarkan kebutuhan organisasi tertentu.