bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN SISTEM PENILAIAN AKREDITASI BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK (SISPENA) DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Fatkhuri Fatkhuri , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: June 2023

Akreditasi sebagai bagian dari penjaminan mutu satuan pendidikan merupakan bentuk pelayanan publik pemerintah untuk masyarakat yang sangat penting. Selama ini, hasil akreditasi sekolah/madrasah belum memperlihatkan kualitas yang sesungguhnya diakibatkan oleh salah satunya faktor kompetensi dan kredibilitas asesor yang tidak memadai. Untuk meningkatkan pelayanan akreditasi yang lebih efektif dan efisien, dan menjamin hasil akreditasi dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, Tim Pengabdi melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan penilaian akreditasi sekolah/madrasah berbasis elektronik atau yang dikenal dengan istilah Sispena, yang difasilitasi oleh BAN-S/M Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi asesor sehingga memenuhi standar kelayakan untuk ditugaskan melaksanakan visitasi ke sekolah/madrasah melalui penggunaan aplikasi Sispena. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman dan keterampilan asesor mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil evaluasi pelatihan yang dilakukan di mana sebagian besar asesor merasakan lebih memahami dan terampil dalam menggunakan aplikasi Sispena.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR DAN SABUN PADAT BERBASIS MINYAK ATSIRI PADA SISWA SMK PERTANIAN PEMBANGUNAN NEGERI KUPANG
Authors: Djoru Mery Rambu Boba , Neonufa Godlief Fredrik
Published: June 2023

Sabun merupakan surfaktan yang digunakan untuk membersihkan kotoran, debu, bakteri dan lemak karena mengandung senyawa surface active yaitu senyawa yang terbentuk dari natrium atau kalium dengan asam lemak baik nabati ataupun hewani melalui proses saponifikasi. Salah satu sifat sabun adalah memiliki kemampuan untuk menurunkan tegangan permukaan pada air sehingga sabun dapat mengangkat kotoran dan lemak. Pada teknologi dewasa ini yang berkembang pesat dengan tuntutan berbagai produk baik pangan dan obat-obatan untuk dikembangkan, sehingga berbagai alternatif sebagai bahan aktif untuk meningkatkan kualitas sabun juga semakin bervariasi dilakukan. Minyak atsiri biasa disebut minyak esensial adalah merupakan senyawa yang terdapat pada tanaman yang diperoleh dengan cara diekstrak dari bagian tumbuhan melalui proses penyulingan. Beberapa contoh minyak atsiri yang sering digunakan adalah minyak lavender, mintak pohon teh atau tea tree oil, minyak kayu putih, minyak cendana, minyak sere, minyak kulit jeruk, minyak jahe, minyak cengkeh dan sebagainya. Minyak atsiri di ekstrak dari bagian tanaman baik itu pada batang, daun, buah, biji, kulit maupun akar. Beberapa sifat dari minyak atsiri adalah dapat menjadi zat aditif, antibakteri dan sebagai aromaterapi yang memiliki efek menenangkan sehingga dapat berguna bagi kesehatan. Pada umumnya minyak atsiri mengandung sejumlah komponen senyawa fenolik yang tinggi, dimana senyawa ini pembentuk antioksidan sehingga melindungi sel dari kerusakan. Penggunaan minyak atsiri pada pembuatan sabun diharapkan dapat memberikan efek relaksasi, dan menjadi antiseptik alami serta aroma terapi bagi produk sabun yang dibuat. Pada kegiatan PKM ini siswa SMK Pertanian Pembangunan Kupang dilatih membuat sabun cair dan padat dengan tambahan atsiri jahe, cengkeh, kunyit dan daun sirih sebagai zat aditifnya. Tujuan PKM adalah untuk memberikan pengatahuan dan wawasan serta melatih keterampilan siswa untuk memanfaatkan potensi hasil pertanian maupun perkebunan yang dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan sabun herbal.
Regulamentação do ensino técnico na modalidade EAD no estado de São Paulo
Authors: De Freitas Cesar Bento , Mendes Vera Lucia Peixoto Santos
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho resgata a regulamentação da educação a distância em nível médio, no Estado de São Paulo. A análise das Deliberações e Indicações prolatadas pelo Conselho Estadual de Educação, nos permite verificar como o poder público acompanhou e estabeleceu diretrizes em sua evolução e chegou nos dias atuais. Foi feita pesquisa e análise documental para o estabelecimento do fluxo histórico constitutivo da atual regulamentação.
Determinação do teor de metais em chás de Camellia sinensis com extração sequencial e digestão úmida
Authors: Manica Magda Alana Pompelli , Galina Jardel , Baretta Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar metodologias de extração sequencial e digestão úmida na quantificação dos níveis de Cu, Zn, Fe e Mn em chás de Camellia sinensis. Os resultados estatísticos mostram que o método de extração sequencial foi mais sensível na quantificação dos elementos, com teores de Cu na faixa de 13.65 a 28.73 mg kg-1, Zn entre 18.89 e 54.20 mg kg-1, Fe entre 239.0 e 1403.24 mg kg-1 e Mn entre 857.25 e 1402.98 mg kg-1.  Na Análise de Componentes Principais (PCA), Cu e Zn aparecem relacionados ao chá vermelho, o Fe aparece relacionado ao chá verde enquanto o Mn oscila nos modelos, provavelmente afetado devido a particularidades dos métodos de extração. Não há na legislação brasileira limites máximos definidos para Cu, Zn, Fe e Mn em chás, mas os resultados obtidos podem ser comparados a estudos na literatura. O método de extração sequencial é mais sensível na determinação dos teores de Cu, Zn, Fe e Mn em chás de Camellia sinensis, sendo a quantificação do Mn afetada pelas metodologias nos chás branco e verde.
Unequal capitalization of rural credit in brazilian states and regions
Authors: Monteiro Alexandra Pedrosa , Feitosa Milena Monteiro , Lemos José de Jesus Sousa , Sousa Erika Costa , De Paiva Elizama Cavalcante , Lessa Laura Cunha Rebouças , Da Costa Filho João , De Aguiar Thiago Ratts Barbosa
Published: June 2023

The research sought to evaluate how the resources are appropriated and how the number of contracts of the National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture (Pronaf) were distributed in the Brazilian regions and states between the years 2000 and 2018. To reach the research objectives, which also sought to evaluate the homogeneity/heterogeneity of the appropriation of Pronaf resources in Brazilian regions and states, data from the Central Bank of Brazil were used. The values were updated for the year 2018. The rural credit appropriation index (ICAR) was constructed, which is the weighted average of the relative annual values of the Pronaf credit modalities: funding and investment for crop and animal production. The weights used for the weighting were generated using factor analysis. The results of the research showed that the appropriation of Pronaf's resources was quite unequal in the evaluated period, being the richest regions and states the ones that captured the highest average values of the credit modalities taken in aggregated way.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Case Study at Insan Rizkillah Clinic)
Authors: Ramadhani Fitria Ardyanti , Cahyati Widya Hary
Published: June 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a public health problem known as the Mother of Disease which is the mother of other diseases such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure and blindness (American Diabetes Association, 2017). Diabetes Mellitus Type-2 is the most common type of diabetes. Risk factors and prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus include: 1) Dietary factors, such as high-fat and high-carbohydrate foods, 2) Too many thoughts, 3) Obesity, 4) Unbalanced diet, 5) Lack of exercise. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using the method of observation, observation, interviews, study of documents, giving questionnaires and analyzing the results of statistical tests. The research subjects were the people of Sape District who had received treatment at the General Practitioner Insan Rizkillah with a total of 100 people with male and female identities aged between 40-70 years. The frequency of the very high prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs between the ages of 40-50 years with a result of 3.7%, the percentage of the next category occurs at the age of 51-60 years with a result of 2.9% and the third category is between the ages of 61-70 years with yield 3.4%. The results of the data analysis showed that the patient experienced a very significant increase in level.
Relationship of Patient Perceptions About Giving Informed Consent to Preoperative Patient Anxiety
Authors: Lusiawati Diana , Widiastuti Hesti Prawita , Setiani Diah
Published: June 2023

One of the follow-up actions from handling emergency cases in the hospital. Reducing the level of preoperative anxiety, patients need to be given information about the disease and the actions to be performed, providing information can be done before carrying out the surgical process. Researchers have also conducted interviews with 12 patients who will undergo surgery at RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai Kab. Berau in December 2021, it was found that the results of giving informed consent had been submitted by doctors, maybe even with the help of nurses to clarify the giving of informed consent. This study aims to determine the relationship between the perception of giving informed consent and the anxiety of preoperative patients at RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai Berau District. Shows that the results of the hypothesis test obtained a p value: 0.009, meaning that there is a relationship between patient perceptions about giving informed consent and preoperative patient anxiety.
Knowledge Management, Organizational Innovativeness, and Adversity Quotient on Institutional Performance of Local Economic Enterprises
Authors: Eduardo C. Delgado Jr
Published: June 2023

This study attempted to assess the influence of knowledge management, organizational innovativeness, and adversity quotients manifested through the institutional performance. There are 221 local economic enterprise employees of the local government units in Bukidnon participated in the study, which employed a quantitative descriptive design, to evaluate the relationship between two or more variables as well as the multiple regression analysis in determining variables that predict institutional performance. Findings revealed that knowledge management, organizational innovativeness, and adversity quotient are predictors, positively correlated and have a statistically significant relationship to institutional performance. The overall predictive model is presented as follows; Institutional performance = 1.123 + 0.189*Ownership. The overall model tested was highly significant with F = 3.654, p=.000. The regression model further discloses that for every unit change in ownership, there is a corresponding increase by .189 of the institutional performance. Based on this result, the null hypothesis is rejected. The independent variable, taken as a whole, can predict the institutional performance of the local economic enterprise employees. The data implies that the higher level of ownership in adverse situations of the local economic enterprise employees, the more they have performed well in their institutional performance. Therefore, one of the practical implications of this result in the management of organizational innovation processes is that to manage the innovation process effectively, owners and, or managers need to understand knowledge management and innovativeness factors that affect different innovation types in their institutional performance.
The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support and Generation on Employee Engagement
Authors: Ida Apriani  , Nefi Darmayanti  , Patisina
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Perceived Organizational Support (POS) and Generational Groups on Employee Engagement using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) intervention method on the POS variable. This research was conducted at a government agency in Aceh. The population is 126 people. For research subjects or FGD participants, there are seven people. The research method used a quasi-experimental with one treatment and a post-treatment group. The hypothesis is designed based on the theoretical framework and research concept. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that there is a significant influence of POS on employee engagement, referring to the results of the Wilcoxon test with a coefficient of Z: -2.371 and p <0.05 or an Asymp Sig value of 0.018 <0.05. This is consistent with the existing theory that POS affects employee engagement. However, employee engagement is more to the job than to the organization, which is still relatively low. The group dynamics during the FGD were quite visible; participants exchanged different opinions and perceptions about POS to provide new insights leading to changes in views and perceptions about POS, which would affect employee engagement. Meanwhile, the generation found no effect on employee engagement based on the Chi-Square statistical test with an Asymp Sig value of 0.292 > 0.05. This may be due to the limitations of the research subjects. During the FGD process, the participants provided positive input for increasing organizational support for employees, which they believed would later impact increasing employee engagement
Dental and Oral Hospital Health Service System in Indonesia
Authors: Pindobilowo  , Lukas Kusparmanto  , Dwi Ariani
Published: June 2023

Background: Oral and Dental Hospital provides health services, namely individual dental and oral health services for treatment and recovery services without neglecting health promotion and disease prevention services which are carried out through outpatient, emergency and medical treatment services. Purpose: to introduce the public to the health service system at the Dental and Oral Hospital, where people still do not understand about Dental and Oral Hospitals, especially in Indonesia. Methods: This literature study uses the narrative review method by analyzing various journals from the PubMed, Ebsco and Google Scholar databases from the last 5 years related to Oral and Dental Hospital. Conclusion: Oral and Dental Hospital provides facilities to improve the quality of service, education, research in the field of dental and oral health from basic to specialist levels in accordance with the demands of the community and developments in Medical and Dentistry Science and Technology, as well as being a means of referral efforts
Empowerment of Women and Children to Realize Justice and Equality from a Gender Perspective
Authors: Abner Herry Bajari  , Yusuf Gabriel Maniagasi  , Semuel Risal  , Maddi  , Nimbrot Waniopi
Published: June 2023

Cases of violence against women and children in Indonesia continue to increase from year to year. At the same time, the government issued various policies to overcomeproblemTherefore, the government, both from the national level to the local level, has broad authority to deal with cases of violence that occur. This study explores the phenomenon that occurs in violence against women and children which is then linked to the Child Protection Index (IPA) and the Gender Development Index (IPG) which have not yet been identified to reach global achievement targets for human development based on UN and WHO indicators. This study uses a qualitative research approach to describe various phenomena related to the topic being studied. Our results show that level the province has formedDP3AKB to implement various policies, as well as development and empowerment programs for women and children. However, the performance and role of the DP3AKB institution in prioritizing women's empowerment through gender mainstreaming (PUG) and child protection have not yet reached the target as indicated by the Papua Province IPA and IPG figures which are still far behind compared to other provinces in Indonesia. The reason is that structural and cultural factors dominate in empowering women and children in Papua Province. So that to realize gender equality and the creation of justice, equality, independence, and welfare of women and children in Papua, it must be supported by consistent, targeted policies, and collaboration of stakeholders through the role of "three furnaces" (Government, Religion, and Customs) to realize justice from a gender perspective
Mixue are Everywhere: Prosumerism on Users Content Production in Tiktok
Authors: Tangguh Okta Wibowo  , Khairul Syafuddin
Published: June 2023

Mixue is a franchise that is well-known for selling beverages and ice cream. Mixue's viral material on social media, like Tiktok, makes it easy to recognize the popularity of the Mixue’s products. This research intends to examine prosumers involved in audio-visual content development who contribute to the marketing of Mixue brand. This research uses interpretative content analysis to examine audio-visual contents created by Tiktok users. The results of the study indicate that videos created by Tiktok users acting as prosumers have a role in the reproduction of diverse values on their experience with Mixue items. The circulation of their videos on Tiktok increases the exposure of the Mixue brand. These scattered videos show various types of performances with different video production techniques and stories. These findings illustrate the intensification of information produced and communication that has been built through the role of Tiktok, which spreads very quickly. This shows that prosumers reproduce videos based on their respective consumer behavior through the creative side of the actors as consumers
Islamic Defenders Front Community Organizations and the Legal Effects of Joint Ministerial Decrees and Institutions
Authors: Fadloli  , Shohib Muslim  , Abdul Chalim  , Khrisna Hadiwinata  , Nandaru Ramadhan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the legal ramifications of joint ministerial directives and institutions with regard to the continued existence of the Islamic Defenders Front Community Organization. The normative juridical strategy used in this research is one that looks at theories, conceptions, legal principles, rules, and regulations that are relevant to the topic at hand. The government is attempting to outlaw FPI-related activities through the Joint Decree of Ministers and Institutions, not disbanding community organizations affiliated with the FPI. The government's decision to impose the ban is justified by the fact that FPI has not been registered as a community organization since 2019.The legal significance of the joint decree of the Minister and the Institution for the continuation of the community programs of the Islamic Defenders Front is explained in this paper. This study examines the legitimacy of a decree with the Minister and Institutions and the Islamic Buyer's Front as a community organization
Assessing the Spatial Diversity of Urban Cultural Landscape using Street View Data and Investigating Influential Factors: A Case Study of Beijing
Authors: Jiao Jinglei
Published: June 2023

As an open space bearing the urban context, urban cultural landscape is an important place to enhance the connotation of urban space and create the vitality of urban space. Cultural landscape is influenced by multiple factors in the process of formation and evolution, and there are distinct differences in individuation and regionalization. In this paper, with the help of Baidu Street View images, the evaluation system and measurement method are constructed from the five dimensions of architectural style, infrastructure, ecological environment, urban sketch and historical context. Taking Beijing as an example, the man-machine combination method is adopted to explore the factors affecting the spatial heterogeneity of urban cultural landscape based on GIS grid, and effective remediation measures are proposed. It has positive significance to enhance the connotation of urban culture, strengthen the comfort level of citizens and promote the deep development of urban cultural space.
Analysis of the influence of adding rubber recyclate on the strength properties of epoxy-glass composites
Authors: ABRAMCZYK Norbert , Żuk Daria , Panasiuk Katarzyna
Published: June 2023

The article attempts to assess the possibility of using rubber recyclate as a component of composite materials. Research is being carried out to develop a technology for the production of composite materials with the addition of rubber waste. These tests are aimed at increasing the reliability and safety of the operation of structures exposed to long-term impact of devices generating vibrations. At the same time, work is underway on the use of complex composite surfaces as sound-absorbing elements. The new direction of using recyclates will have a positive impact on the management of environmentally harmful waste, taking into account a favorable economic factor.
A proposal of a hydrogen injection system in to a miniature turbojet engine
Authors: Prokopowicz Wojciech , Frąckowiak Andrzej
Published: June 2023

The solution proposed in this article, based on direct injection of hydrogen into the combustion chamber, offers many benefits, including a better volumetric efficiency, complete combustion (avoidance of premature ignition and backfire) and significant benefits in terms of power density when compared to engines, in which hydrogen is injected into the air inlet duct. The article discusses advantages and disadvantages of systems responsible for injecting hydrogen into the combustion chamber based on the operational phases of the GTM 400 engine developed by the JET-POL Company. The use of an electronic controller combined with an injector placed in an appropriate place inside the combustion chamber allow for the mentioned engine to be modified this way to optimize its power, performance and emissions. The article discusses matters related to challenges faced by materials used to make components of hydrogen injectors as well as research on the topic in question with the use of diesel engines. The article considers the impact of a low mass density and hydrogen energy, high speed of sound and low thickness on the injection system and components of a miniature turbojet engine. Physical attributes shaped by hydrogen fuel directly affect the size of components, selection of materials and tribology of turbojet engines. The authors suggest that the solutions used in the research on the GTM 400 engine can be used in the future to build hydrogen systems (hydrogen injection, storage and distribution) for fullscale passenger aircraft jet engines.
MARKETING E INFLUENCERS DIGITAIS: PRODUZINDO CONTEÚDO, VENDENDO MARCAS
Authors: Grassi Layana Sara , Dos Santos Paulo Ricardo
Published: June 2023

Esse estudo tem como principal objetivo identificar e analisar como o marketing de conteúdo é utilizado por influencers de moda no Instagram. Para isso realizou-se uma utilizando o método de análise de conteúdo, do qual coletamos dados através da observação e análise de conteúdo do perfil do Instagram das quatro influencers de moda com mais engajamento. Durante o estudo foi possível observar que as publicidades em formato de vídeo dão mais engajamento do que em formato de imagem. Também o uso de hashtags nas publicações traz bastante resultado. Diante dos resultados podemos concluir que os influenciadores digitais podem trazer resultados para as empresas de usados de maneira estratégica, sendo ele, hoje, uma das melhores formas de se aproximar com o público-alvo.
Diagnosis and integrated management of onion wilt caused by Fusarium sp.
Authors: Díaz-Nájera José Francisco , Ayvar-Serna Sergio , Vargas-Hernández Mateo , Sanabria-Velázquez Andrés Dejesús , Cerezo-Aparicio Celene Mayahuel , Enciso-Maldonado Guillermo Andrés
Published: June 2023

Onion wilt is an endemic disease in producing farms of Michoacán, Mexico that can reduce yields up to 25-30%. From onion plants with wilting symptoms, a monosporic isolate of the fungus Fusarium spp. was obtained, and its pathogenicity was verified. The fungus was morphologically and molecularly identified as Fusarium sp. Also, Fusarium sp. susceptibility to biological, botanical, and chemical pesticides was determined through four different bioassays. In experiment I, Trichoderma spp. in vitro antibiosis was tested using the cellophane technique. In Trials II and III, the in vitro effect of botanical and chemical fungicides on the pathogen was evaluated through the amended potato dextrose agar (PDA) culture technique. In Study IV, the biological efficacy of the products previously selected during in vitro assays was evaluated under greenhouse conditions. During the antibiosis trials, the commercial strain of Trichoderma virens (PHC Root Mate®) inhibited 33.3% of Fusarium sp. mycelial growth. Among botanical pesticides, cinnamon-neem extract (NeemAcar®) at doses of 0.06, 0.08- and 0.10-mL L-1 inhibited 100% mycelial growth of Fusarium sp. The fungicides benomyl, prochloraz, and pyraclostrobin completely suppressed Fusarium sp. development. Under greenhouse conditions, the incidence of wilt of plants treated with Trichoderma spp. and botanical extracts applied individually and in combination did not present significant differences from chemical fungicides treated. These results will help to develop an integrated disease management program for onion wilt.
O uso de termodiluição transpulmonar no manejo da síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo, uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Filipe Evangelista Silva , Villela Amanda de Castro , Lacerda Alessandra Silvestrini , Sangy Thayná Barbosa de Oliveira , Costa Elimarcius Lacerda
Published: June 2023

O monitor de Termodiluição Transpulmonar consiste em uma ferramenta para auxiliar no cuidado ao paciente internado. Por meio dele é possível obter vários dados de hemodinâmicos e, entre esses, destaca-se o cálculo da quantidade de líquido extravasado no pulmão. Com isso, esse recurso se tornou um instrumento desejado de muitas unidades hospitalares no cuidado do paciente com afecções pulmonares. Uma patologia em que se usa muito esse monitor é a Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório (SDRA), principalmente por apresentar edema pulmonar. Diante dessa patologia, ter essa ferramenta de monitoramento possibilitará ao profissional de saúde saber a quantidade de líquido no pulmão e a eficácia do tratamento.
Quality of life of physically active elderly people in the city of Goiânia, state of Goiás
Authors: Silva Yara Oliveira , Cardoso Euler Alves
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Quality of life (QL) can be defined as a perception of well-being resulting from a set of individual and socio-environmental parameters. QV can be divided into three fundamental aspects: subjectivity, multidimensionality and the presence of positive and negative dimensions. According to the WHOQOL GROUP, QL is related to the individual's perception of his life in the context of the culture and values in which he lives in relation to his own, expectations and concerns. Domain, psychological, social life, spiritual independence are physical factors that can influence QL. Functional aging is increasingly common, health experts recommend physical exercise as a prevention and control of physiological deficiencies due to all the causes of aging in the areas. Objective: To analyze the quality of life of elderly practitioners of physical exercise in the city of Goiânia-GO. Methodology: Cross-sectional study carried out in different gyms in the city of Goiânia-GO. Eighty-seven elderly practitioners and non-practitioners of physic were from the QV exercise - WHOQOL - OLD). Data were analyzed using Student's t test for comparisons of means between two groups. The calculated significance was 5%. Results: No domain, sensory ability and activity present significant differences between the practical and non-practical exercise groups, with p=0.00 respectively and p=0.05. The variables, social participation and death and no significant difference was found between the groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Elderly people who practice physical exercises have a better quality of life when compared to elderly people who do not practice physical exercises. The domains, sensory ability and activity present in the future the factors that are important in the practice of exercise.
Desafios jurídicos na aplicação da inteligência artificial com aprendizagem por reforço
Authors: Santos Wilker José Caminha dos , Santos Marcus Rhuan Caminha dos , Sousa Jackson de
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho discute o uso da Inteligência Artificial e do Aprendizado de Máquina no campo do Direito, analisando as principais aplicações e benefícios dessas tecnologias para os profissionais da área jurídica. O trabalho também aborda questões éticas e legais relacionadas ao uso de AI no Direito, bem como as perspectivas futuras dessa abordagem tecnológica no campo. Além disso, explica o aprendizado por reforço, que é uma abordagem de aprendizado de máquina em que um agente interage com um ambiente e aprende a realizar ações que maximizam uma recompensa. Também apresenta dados sobre o nível de conformidade de diferentes áreas do direito, como Direito Penal, Direito Tributário, Direito Trabalhista, Direito Contratual, Direito Ambiental, Direito Empresarial e Direito do Consumidor. De acordo com os dados apresentados, a maioria dessas áreas tem uma alta taxa de conformidade, variando de 98% a 100%.
Trilhas de pesquisas: Práticas tecnológicas do patrimônio cultural
Authors: Simon Laís Soares Pereira , Reis Alexandre Amorim dos , Santos Flávio Anthero Nunes Vianna dos
Published: June 2023

A cibercultura, com suas funções, acaba tendo um papel muito grande de socialidade, usando a tecnologia digital contemporânea como instrumento de novas formas de vínculos profissionais, associativos e comunitários que nos aproximam também da memória virtual e do patrimônio digital. O uso de metodologias e ferramentas tecnológicas para o patrimônio, oferece à humanidade a oportunidade de ampliar o conceito de patrimônio e difundir as informações da herança cultural, principalmente pelo surgimento de novos métodos para identificação das informações e novos modos de documentação do patrimônio cultural. A partir disso, este artigo apresenta um estudo exploratório, em que foi realizado um levantamento de práticas metodológicas e tecnológicas atualmente utilizadas por pesquisadores e profissionais do setor do patrimônio cultural, principalmente arquitetônico e artístico, a fim de direcionar pesquisas nesse campo.
Estudo de caso para avaliação de patologias e técnicas de manutenção na pavimentação asfáltica da rodovia Dr. Euphly Jalles
Authors: Mendes Pedro Augusto Ciconi , Trigo Ana Paula Moreno
Published: June 2023

A pavimentação é uma estrutura que, devido a regularidade da superfície, garante a melhoria do tráfego em questões de conforto, economia e segurança. Porém, como a maioria das vias rodoviárias brasileiras são de pavimentos flexíveis, assim como o estudo em questão, estas acabam por sofrerem problemas recorrentes, o que afeta o desempenho do tráfego, sendo necessários serviços de manutenção que prolonguem a vida útil. A pesquisa trata de estudo de caso da rodovia Dr. Euphly Jalles, localizada no município de Jales, apresentando e descrevendo as patologias existentes na pavimentação asfáltica, bem como analisando técnicas de manutenção e reabilitação aplicadas na obra, juntamente com os materiais empregados na correção. O estudo constou de vistorias e registros fotográficos ao longo da rodovia, identificação e seleção das patologias asfálticas existentes, levantamento das possíveis técnicas de manutenção e materiais empregados em cada intervenção, acompanhamento dos procedimentos de recuperação e análise da eficiência das áreas reparadas, considerando desempenho e durabilidade do pavimento. Após estudo, foi possível verificar que os métodos de manutenção aplicados foram eficientes para cada tipo de reparo realizado, bem como confirmar a adequabilidade dos materiais empregados, o que acarretou em desempenho adequado e duradouro à rodovia.
KIRGIZİSTAN SOVYET SOSYALİST CUMHURİYETİNDE BUĞDAY KRİZİ
Authors: KARA Füsun
Published: June 2023

Sovyet iktidarının kurulduğu ilk dönemlerde Kırgızistan bölgesinin büyük bir kısmını, göçebe ve yarı göçebe halk oluşturmaktaydı. Kırgız halkının yerleşik yaşama geçmesi Bolşevik İhtilâli ile birlikte başladı.

Sovyet hükümeti hâkim olduğu bölgelerde yerleşik iskân politikası uygulayarak iktidarını güçlendirme politikası izledi. Sovyet komitesinin 1931 yılında yaptığı bir toplantı sonucunda Kırgızların bütünü ile yerleşik hayata geçirilmesine karar verildi. Yerleşik hayata geçirme zorla kolektifleştirme eşliğinde yapıldı

Kırgızistan’da kolektifleştirme ve yerleşik hayata geçirme işleri, Kırgızların sosyal ekonomik ve kültürel işleri hesaba katılmadan yapılıyordu. Yerleşim için seçilen bazı bölgelerde hayvanlar için otlak, su kaynakları, sulama imkânları ve buna benzer detaylara önem verilmemişti. Stalin iç ve dış zorlukları yenmek için yeni ekonomi politikasından vazgeçerek ülkeyi hızla sanayileştirme ve zorla kitlesel kolektifleştirme yolunu seçti.

Ülkenin öncelikle buğdaya ihtiyacı vardı. Buğdaysız sanayileşme yapılamazdı. Kırgızistan’ın ilk planda buğday hayvan ve yün hazırlaması, güneyde ise pamuk üretimini yükseltmesi gerekiyordu. Döviz, buğday karşılığında alınıyordu. Bu doğrultuda Kırgız halkı buğday ekimi için kullanıldı. Dünya ekonomik krizinin patlamasıyla beraber buğday fiyatları düştü.

Açlığa dayanamayan insanlar daha olgunlaşmamış buğday başaklarını toplayarak hayatta kalma mücadelesi verdi. Sovyet Rus komisyonunun kararına göre kulak adı altında en verimli çiftçiler tasfiye edildi. Bu çiftçilerin hayvan, ev, araç ve buğdaylarına el konularak, kolhoza veridi.1932-1933 de özellikle buğday ekilen bölgelerde yaşanan kitlesel açlıkta, köy fertlerinin hepsinin öldüğü vakalar yaşandı.

Bu çalışmada Sovyet Rusya döneminde göçebe halklara uygulanan zorunlu iskân politikasının baskıya dayalı ve yersiz yapılması ülkenin tarım ihtiyacını karşılamak amacıyla Kırgız ve diğer Türk halklarının ekonomik anlamda desteklemeden kullanılması, göçebe ve yarı göçebe yaşam tarzına alışkın olan Kırgız halkının yaşam mücadelesi kaleme alınacaktır.
Diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary thromboembolism: case report
Authors: Ortiz Freire Edison Bolívar , Lema Guaraca Christian Alexander , García Sarmiento Pedro Manolo , Ortiz Freire Germania Elizabeth , García Sarmiento Mateo Sebastián , Maldonado Cabrera Rubén Argenis
Published: June 2023

Background: Pulmonary Thromboembolism (PTE) is an important cause of hospitalization, morbidity and mortality. At the present time it represents one of the most frequent cardiovascular diseases.Case report: a 73-year-old female patient with various comorbidities, who was admitted due to severe respiratory distress and hemodynamic instability, was diagnosed with pneumonia, pulmonary hypertension, and a Computed Axial Tomography revealed a tumor mass with alveolar hemorrhage.Evolution: during the hospital stay, the patient maintained high oxygen needs and hemodynamic instability despite support maneuvers. The alveolar hemorrhage that she presents determines the prophylactic thrombus treatment. The imaging study indicates a tumor mass associated with alveolar hemorrhage and a very high probability of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and subsequent pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). Reason for which FAST echo was performed, which evidenced deep vein thrombosis in the right common femoral vein, total occlusion of the superficial femoral artery with preserved flow in the deep femoral artery. Absent distal pulses with arterial flow in monophasic anterior tibial with high diastole IR: 0,6, and Ankle arm index 0,5, posterior echocardiogram with dilation of the right cavities, PSAP of 54 mmHg and McConnel's sign. Patient intervenes with a massive pulmonary thromboembolism that results in death.Conclusions: pulmonary embolism is a pathology that occurs in 1 per 1000 cases. Individualizing each case can be decisive to safeguard the life of a patient
A New Framework for Determining the Gradation of Asphalt Mixtures
Authors: Tahmoorian Farzaneh
Published: June 2023

Strength and rutting resistance as well as durability are the main quality measures for any asphalt mix. While the strength and resistance of the asphalt mixture to permanent deformation are controlled by the aggregate interlock and aggregate packing, the durability of asphalt mixture depends on adequate volumetric characteristics and film thickness of asphalt mixture. Accordingly, providing an adequate interlock between aggregates and the aggregate packing is of high importance in designing a new asphalt mixture in order to produce desirable volumetric characteristics in asphalt mixture. A new framework for asphalt mixture gradation has been developed and designed following an intensive review of the various currently used approaches. The new framework considers all the controlling factors in the aggregate gradation design for optimum gradation of the asphalt mixtures. Satisfactory interlocking between aggregate particles, proper skeleton within the asphalt mixture, and acceptable volumetric properties are the main parameters to be considered for optimum gradation design for asphalt mix. The framework provides a systematic approach for the gradation process starting from the concentration at different sieves to finally account for the Other parameters including ratio, CA ratio and are also considered through the current framework.
THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGEMENT RATING AND PERSONAL HYGIENE WITH PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS AMONG SEVENTH, EIGHTH, AND NINTH GRADE OF FEMALE STUDENTS AT YUSUF ABDUSSATAR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Nurbayani Karina Putri , Mariam Lysa , Mardiah Aena , Anditiarina Dasti
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Pediculosis capitis among the children in school can affect learning performance. These children also suffer from sleep disturbances at night due to itching, social stigma, embarrassment and low self-esteem. Pediculosis capitis is especially prevalent in boarding schools with knowledge and personal hygiene being the main risk factors for pediculosis capitis. This research was conducted to determine the correlation of knowledge rate and personal hygiene with pediculosis capitis in seventh, eighth, and ninth grade of female students at Yusuf Abdussatar Islamic Boarding School. Method. This research used an observational analytic quantitative method with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling. The research was conducted at Yusuf Abdussatar Islamic Boarding School on October 15, 2022. The research sample was 188 respondents. Result and Analysis. The data obtained were analyzed with the Chi-Square correlation test. The limit of significance value is p-value <0.05. Bivariate analysis results based on the level of knowledge obtained a p-value of 0.650 (p-value> 0.05) and based on personal hygiene p-value of 0.295 (p-value> 0.05). Discussion. There was no significant relationship between the knowledge rate and personal hygiene with pediculosis capitis in seventh, eighth, and ninth grade of female students at Yusuf Abdussatar Islamic Boarding School.
THE COMPETENCE OF NURSE PROFESSIONAL STUDENTS ABOUT MODERN WOUND CARE WITH MOTIVATION FOR INDEPENDENT NURSING PRACTICE AT POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Noamperani Sapta Rahayu , Destiana Destiana
Published: June 2023

Introduction. One of the competencies of nursing students is wound care. The goal of moist wound healing treatment is to keep the wounds wet for the natural tissue growth as the wounds heal. For the community, the existence of independent nursing practices will make the community more able to obtain health services, especially in nursing services. People do not have to go to a hospital when there are health or nursing services around their residence. Method. This research is a descriptive study to identify student competence in wound care using a cross sectional design. Result and Analysis. From the research result, it is known that the r table for a sample size of 30 is 0.361. When the Cronbach's Alpha is bigger than 0.7 then it is reliable. The univariate tests were conducted to provide a descriptive picture. In numerical data, the analysis results were presented as mean ± SD. While the categorical data is presented in the form of frequency and percentage. The bivariate test used is Pearson correlation. When P < 0.05 then Ha is accepted (there is a significant relationship). Based on the results of the analysis, the value of P = 0.000 was obtained with r count = 0.589. Discussion. There is a significant positive relationship between competence and motivation. The level of motivation increases along with the competence.
Maximizing Concept Application with Hands-on Team Projects in a Concentrated Public Relations Course
Authors: LOHISER AMANDA
Published: June 2023

A unique pedagogical challenge is presented in the form of a concentrated 400-level introductory public relations course that meets for a total of 15 lessons of 2.5 hours each. The instructor details the benefits of active learning in the classroom, as well as how the use of team projects helps bring real-world examples and hands-on experience of public relations research, planning, communication and evaluation into a classroom of upperclassmen and -women who, through this course, are gaining an introduction to a field they may consider for graduate study, internships or future employment. Rationale for the use of such projects are discussed, including benefits of active learning, appealing to the millennial generation, “real-world” application beyond a textbook, enhancing students’ autonomy in the classroom, and the importance of working in a team. Each project is outlined in terms of its methodology, aspects of student autonomy, objective and analysis. Conclusions and implications are discussed.
Community Work-Study as a High Impact Practice: Designing a work-based, community-engaged experiential learning opportunity to increase access for under-resourced college students
Authors: STUDER MORGAN
Published: June 2023

For many institutions of higher education, naming and elevating a set of “High Impact [Educational] Practices” (HIPs; Kuh, 2008) has become one of the key strategies to engage students in deeper disciplinary learning, personal growth, and success in college and beyond. We know from the literature on HIPs that these types of educational experiences take the form of experiential or applied learning opportunities such as service learning, internships, and study away, and, when done well, are transformative for students (Kuh, 2008). A key finding in Kuh’s research is that these high-impact practices, while beneficial for everyone, are especially impactful among traditionally under-resourced student populations (especially first generation students and students of color) and that, demographically speaking, these students who stand to benefit the most are the ones engaging in them the least. One barrier to access we can note is that because HIPs take a significant investment of time and effort, often outside of the assigned class schedule, they are not always accessible to students who need to spend their time outside of class working in order to pay for school or support themselves and their families.
Supporting Persistence and Identity Development during Applied Learning Experiences
Authors: SINGER-FREEMAN KAREN , BASTONE LINDA
Published: June 2023

Supportive programming is frequently designed to increase reflection and amplify the effects of applied learning experiences. We have developed a supportive curriculum that integrates ePortfolio practice, brief psychological interventions, advising, mentoring, family engagement, and professional development into a highly successful summer research experience for undergraduates. We describe our program and discuss evidence-based methods of supporting the development of a growth mindset, academic identity, scholarly community, and future planning as a means of increasing academic self-efficacy and persistence in students. Throughout this discussion we report on early indications that the modifications have met our goals. We conclude by considering principles that might guide design of supportive programming for other applied learning experiences.
The legal framework for refugee resettlement to the European Union with lessons from the American model
Authors: Prantl Janine
Published: June 2023

This book elucidates the international and EU legal framework for refugee resettlement to the European Union. Firstly, it provides clarity on the concept of resettlement. Secondly, it identifies the international legal obligations of states applicable to resettlement, and thirdly, it sets out the relevant EU legal bases of competence and limits to the exercise of competence. Finally, the legal dogmatic analysis, as well as a comparison with resettlement practices in the United States, serve as foundation for recommendations for a future EU legal framework.
The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Authors: Grigoryan Lilit
Published: June 2023

The UNCRPD requires the implementation of new structures that promote a paradigm shift in disability rights policy. This book examines how selected EU member states are implementing the provisions, in particular the role of public authorities, monitoring mechanisms and disability organisations. In order to identify and depict the implementation of the UNCRPD and the role of relevant actors, the author applied the concept of multi-level governance and used the method of comparative policy analysis, e.g. the case study approach, as well as data collection techniques. The book will be of particular interest to researchers in the field of disability law and policy, policymakers, and disability rights and human rights organisations.
Significance and principles of formation of investment activity
Authors: Mamedov M. , Nagdiev O. , Shabanov A.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the classical theories focused on investment efficiency, the essence of investment processes, investment policy, financial source of investment, domestic and foreign investment, regulation of investment activity, factors that determine the need for the investment process, investments aimed at consuming the population from the country's resources. At the same time, investments in the oil and gas and non-oil sectors within the framework of state programs were analyzed, development concepts, strategies were drawn up, as well as the structure of the gross domestic product and the growth dynamics of the non-oil industry. and appreciated
Quantifier Variance, Vague Existence, and Metaphysical Vagueness
Authors: Sud Rohan ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: June 2023

This paper asks: Is the quantifier variantist committed to metaphysical vagueness? My investigation of this question goes via a study of vague existence. I’ll argue that the quantifier variantist is committed to vague existence and that the vague existence posited by the variantist requires a puzzling sort of metaphysical vagueness. Specifically, I distinguish between (what I call) positive and negative metaphysical vagueness. Positive metaphysical vagueness is (roughly) the claim that there is vagueness in the world; negative metaphysical vagueness is (roughly) the claim that there is vagueness that is not in our language or thought. I’ll argue that the quantifier variantist’s commitment to vague existence comes with positive metaphysical vagueness—even if it doesn't require negative metaphysical vagueness.
A New Defense of the Principle of Sufficient Reason
Authors: Della Rocca Michael ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: June 2023

This paper offers a defense of a much-maligned Leibnizian argument for the Principle of Sufficient Reason, the principle according to which whatever is has a sufficient reason or explanation. While Leibniz’s argument is widely thought to rely on a question-begging premise, the paper offers a wholly original and non-question-begging defense of that premise, a defense that Leibniz did not anticipate. The paper does not present this defense of Leibniz's argument as an interpretation of Leibniz; rather, the paper—more modestly in one way, less modestly in another—simply claims that this argument succeeds.