bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Are they Similar or are they same Origin, Persian Language and Korean Language? (0125-0132)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: June 2023

French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that the Korean people are not similar to the Chinese people. Several researchers studied the relation between Persian language and Korean language (Park et al., 2019; Kim and Park, 2022). The present researcher tried to translate several Persian words into Korean words on the basis of the pronunciation of the two languages. The researcher used the Dictionary of Persian/French and French/Persian (Bau, 2008). The sound of the two language words is expressed in English. The title is ‘Are they similar or are they same origin, Persian language and Korean language? (0125-0132)’. The 9 Persian words were interpreted into Korean words.  0078 Adab (politeness, Your sitting attitude is well!) Areumdabda (You are beautiful!), 0125 Boz (goat) Beos (friend, colleague), 0126 Gosh (ear) Gwi (ear), 0127-1 Mashima (placenta) Meosimae (a boy, a son), 0127-2 Mashima (placenta) Keuda (It is big or it is great!), (from the meaning of the English word ‘Maximal’), 0128 Zarar (bad, the bad thing, to lose money) Zza-reu-da (to cut), 0129 Hoson (beauty) Heos-son (faint motion, pawing the air, to repeat air), 0130 Asa (baton, stick, bar) As-ssa! (Thank God! Extremely! Voice of exclamation), 0131 Adabiyat (good letters, literature) Areum-da-weo-ya! (You are truly beautiful!), 0132 Tatilat (vacation) Da teul-lyeoss-eo! (All is not well! All things are wrong!), Among these 9 Persian words, 8 Persian words can be translated similarly. As a conclusion, it is assumed that there is a deep relation between Persian language and Korean language.
Synthesis and Biological Screening of Novel Derivatives of Benzothiazol as Anticonvulsant Agents
Authors: Lamkane Rachana B. , Khadasare Priyanka M. , Shinde Pooja M. , Yele Tai P. , Mohite Amarja B. , Parekar Priyanka B. , Shivpuje Shivraj S.
Published: June 2023

The Benzothiazole ring system belongs to a much studied class of compound. In the last few decades, the chemistry of benzothiazole and their fused heterocyclic derivatives have received considerable attention owing to their significant and effective biological activity. The present study aimed to design and synthesize novel derivatives of bezothiazole obtained from 3-chloro-4-flouro aniline treated with potassium thiocynide with chloro acetyl chloride gives (7-chloro-6-fluro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl) acetyl chloride which is converted into hydrazide and yields the resultant compound derivatives of 2-(7-chloro-6-fluro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl) –N’-[(Z)-phenyl methylidene] acetohydrazide (SMVB-IIIA-IIIG).Title compound were synthesized and the structures of newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, Mass and 1H-NMR spectroscopy All the compounds synthesized were confirmed by spectral data and evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity. The Compounds SMVB-IIIC, SMVB-IIIEand SMVB-IIIF showed maximal activity whereas remaining compounds showed good activity.
Determination of Bacteriological Profile of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing among Diabetic Patients with Urinary Tract Infections in Shendi, Sudan
Authors: Abdelgader Leila M. Ahmed , Omer Salma Salman , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Altaher Tibyan Abd Almajed , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Background: Urinary tract infection is a widespread microbial disease and 2nd most disease in women due to the anatomy of women type 2 diabetes is a high risk of infection of the urinary tract. Objective: To identify the agent that causes urinary tract infections in diabetic patients, select the best antibiotic, and assess the types of diabetes that are connected with urinary tract infections. Materials and Methods: From May to August 2018, a hospital-based cross- sectional study was carried out. According to the established methodology, urine samples were obtained for culture and identification. All isolates underwent an antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST) using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. The Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 20 was used to import the data from Epi-data version 3.2.1. Results: The study's findings indicated that E. coli is the most prevalent bacterium, with a prevalence of approximately (30.2%). It is followed by K. pneumoniae (26.3%), and then by Staphylococcus aureus and Saprophiticus in percentage (15%). Gentamicin has a high rate of antibiotic sensitivity (approximately 36%), while Ceftazidime has a high rate of antibiotic resistance (about 35%). Around (52%) of people are resistant to Ceftriaxone and Cloxacillin. Conclusions: There was a high rate of UTI in diabetes patients. Female diabetics were more likely to experience UTIs than male diabetics.E. coli and K. pneumoniae species making up the majority of isolates. The isolated pathogens were highly susceptible to Gentamicin, Cloxacillin, and Ceftriaxone. These findings demonstrate the importance of glycemic management in diabetics for reducing UTIs, regardless of age or sex. By treating UTIs with the appropriate antimicrobial medications and monitoring the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of isolated microorganisms, antibiotic-resistant urinary organisms can be managed.
Arterial Hypertension and Cognitive Disorders: What are the Risks?
Authors: Bourin Michel
Published: June 2023

Prevention of cognitive disorders and dementia is a major public health issue. Several studies have found a significant association between the existence of arterial hypertension and the onset of cognitive disorders and dementia (vascular or Alzheimer's disease) several years later. Arterial hypertension causes vascular changes that affect blood flow and brain metabolism. Cognitive disorders may be related to the presence of focal ischemic lesions (infarction, lacunae) and/or chronic white matter ischemia (leucoaraiosis) related to damage to the small cerebral arteries (arteriosclerosis). Recent work also suggests that cerebral hypoxia and endothelial function abnormalities lead to changes in the blood-brain barrier leading to an accumulation of β-amyloid protein in the brain and the formation of responsible amyloid plaques. of Alzheimer's disease. Few therapeutic trials have included cognitive assessment and/or diagnosis of dementia. They all raise some important criticisms: cognition is never the primary endpoint, follow-up is too short to study dementia; the evaluation of cognitive functions is very summary, the number of patients "lost to sight" is significant and the subjects at risk of developing dementia are in very low proportion
School-Based Violence amongst Students in Private and Public Boarding Secondary Schools in Bayelsa State
Authors: Irene Wodi Iniye , Bunu Nelson A
Published: June 2023

The study compared school-based violence amongst students in private and public boarding secondary schools in Bayelsa State. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. Two research questions and corresponding hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The population of the study was all students in the 21 boarding secondary schools (10 public and 11 private) in Bayelsa state. The instrument for data collection was a “School-based Violence in Boarding Schools Questionnaire” (SVBSQ) which was developed by the researchers and validated by experts. The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach Alpha formula and a coefficient of 0.75 was obtained which was considered appropriate for the study. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested using Z-test statistic at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that bullying, verbal abuse, corporal punishment, forceful collection of property, sexual violence, general beating and washing of toilets, sweeping the hostel are major forms of school-based violence displayed by students while killing and sexual violence are minor forms of school-based violence displaced by students in private and public boarding secondary schools and that there is no significant difference in the mean responses of students in private and public boarding schools in Bayelsa state . It was recommended amongst others that the school system should employ the services of matrons/warders/boarding house officers, to reduce violence and school management should be encouraged to implement the strategies for controlling students’ aggression in secondary schools in Bayelsa state.
Glomus Tumor of the Index Finger: Multimodality Imaging in a Case Report
Authors: Hamdaoui OR. , Labied M. , Taoufik H. , Moudden H. El , Lembarki G. , Sabiri M. , Lezar S. , Essodegui F.
Published: June 2023

Glomus tumors are benign lesions developed at the neuro-myo-arterial glomus of the dermal-epidermal tissue and were first described in 1924 by Masson. This is a rare pathology, progressing very slowly, generally unrecognized, affecting young adults with a female predominance. These tumors are most commonly located in the fingers and represent 1-5% of soft tissue tumors of the hand. Imaging is important in the diagnosis and follow-up and mainly based on Doppler ultrasound and MRI. However, confirmation of the diagnosis needs a systematic anatomopathological analysis after surgical excision. We report the case of a 41-year-old woman, without any particular pathological history, who had a painful swelling of the distal index finger for 1 year. The diagnosis of glomus tumor was suggested by multimodal imaging, and surgical excision was performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Assessment of Laboratory Parameters in Acute Stroke Patients Underwent Decompression Surgery
Authors: Acır İbrahim , Erdoğan Hacı Ali , Göbel Mert , Yıldırım Özdemir Gülhan , Yayla Vildan
Published: June 2023

Objective: Decompression surgery is applied as a life-saving treatment in patients with malignant cerebral edema. We aimed to evaluate the effect of laboratory parameters such as C-reactive protein and albumin ratio in predicting decompression surgery at an early stage in acute stroke patients.
Material and Method: Demographic characteristics, CRP and albumin values, decompression surgery time, NIHSS and mRS scores of 53 stroke patients who underwent decompression surgery were listed. The patients were grouped according to the time of decompression surgery as 0-24th hours, 24th-48th hours, 48th-72th hour and after 72th hours and the laboratory parameters of each group were evaluated.
Results: The mean age of 31 male and 22 female patients was 61±14 (34-91) years. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of gender, NIHSS, and mRS scores. A statistically significant difference was detected between the first and second groups (p=0.024) when comparing the CRP and albumin ratios.
Conclusion: Markers of inflammation, serum CRP, and albumin ratios were evaluated to determine their usefulness in suggesting the timing of surgical treatment. It was observed that a high CRP and albumin ratio at the time of admission could serve as a predictive factor for surgery within the first 24 hours. Our findings suggest that patients with a high CRP albumin ratio may require surgical treatment within the first 24 hours.
Atribuições do enfermeiro na detecção precoce do câncer infantil
Authors: Bragagnolo Marilene Neves da Silva
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Identificar o grau de habilidade e conhecimento do profissional de enfermagem no diagnóstico precoce, tratamento e suporte familiar no contexto do câncer infantil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura com coleta de dados nas plataformas Scielo, BVS e Lilacs. Foram selecionados artigos publicados na íntegra entre os anos de 2014 e 2022. Resultados: Dentre os resultados encontrados, a falta de preparo do profissional de enfermagem é a maior dificuldade no diagnóstico do câncer infantil, pois são raros os cursos que disponibilizam informações sobre o assunto. Conclusão: A partir dos estudos incluídos nesta revisão integrativa fica evidente a necessidade de reformulação do sistema de preparo e educação dos profissionais para atuação nessa área e, revela a significante contribuição do profissional durante o processo de tratamento do paciente.
PRÁXIS DO CUIDAR EM ENFERMAGEM NA SÍNDROME MCCUNE-ALLBRIGHT
Authors: JANINI JANAINA , Ramalho de Castro Ana Luiza , Gonçalves Luccas Alves da Silva , Granadeiro Daniel da Silva , Santos de Oliveira Ludmila , Pereira Eric Rosa , Hamzelmann Renata da Silva
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: descrever os principais diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem de uma pessoa idosa com a síndrome McCune-Allbright. Método: pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso único, realizada a partir da análise do prontuário, no período de 01 de agosto a 10 de dezembro de 2022. Resultado: A acromegalia ocasionada pelo distúrbio da tireoide e disfunção hormonal levaram aos diagnósticos de distúrbio na imagem corporal, síndrome da dor crônica, risco de síndrome do desequilíbrio metabólico, risco de quedas e síndrome do idoso frágil. As intervenções foram fundamentadas na Classificação das Intervenções de Enfermagem e orientadas a partir do autocuidado e avaliação clínica. Conclusão: considera-se que o cuidado a doenças raras é complexo pela dificuldade de achados literários, corroborado pelo envelhecimento da pessoa idosa, sendo necessário contribuir na construção de conhecimento técnico-científico para a prática do enfermeiro aos usuários com demandas endócrinas.
FLUXOGRAMA COMO TECNOLOGIA DE REORGANIZAÇÃO DA ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE DO HOMEM
Authors: Fernandes Nogueira Neta Honorina , Lima de Andrade Lidiane , Leite da Silva Pereira Vagna Cristina , Soares Guedes Trigueiro Débora Raquel , Von Sohsten Trigueiro Janaína , Gusmão Costa Sônia Mara , Souto Silva Cleyton Cézar , Medeiros da Silva Daiane
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: elaborar fluxograma como ferramenta tecnológica de reorganização da atenção à saúde do homem. Método: pesquisa metodológica que envolve a investigação dos métodos de obtenção e organização de dados e o desenvolvimento/construção de fluxogramas referentes a atenção à Saúde do Homem nas unidades de saúde da família e demais órgãos de atendimento à saúde da população masculina do município de João Pessoa - PB. O estudo foi desenvolvido em quatro etapas: revisão bibliográfica e coleta de dados; diagnóstico situacional; construção dos fluxogramas e submissão dos fluxogramas ao processo de edição e diagramação. Resultado: uma análise de cada fluxograma e sua aplicação, sugere melhorias do serviço na atenção à saúde do homem.   Conclusão: ressalta-se a importância desta tecnologia para os profissionais e usuários do sistema de saúde nas unidades objeto do estudo.
CHANGE IN MICROSTRUCTURE AND HARDNESS OF ADDITIVELY MANUFACTURED AISI H13 STEEL BY HEAT TREATMENT AND NITRIDING PROCESSES
Authors: Trinh Trung Van , Nguyen Son Anh , Pham Khanh Gia , Seidel Christian , Pham Anh Hoang , Phung Cuong Nhu
Published: June 2023

AISI H13 steel samples were additively manufactured using a laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) system. The effect of annealing tem-perature, quenching & tempering, and nitriding were determined. The microstructure and properties of the samples were investigated using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, electron backscattered diffraction, electron probe micro-analysis, X-ray diffraction, roughness measurement, and a hardness tester. The results show that the as-built AISI H13 steel sample had a roughness on the surface and pores inside. The microstructure consisted of martensite and retained austenite. The average hardness was 460 HV, and the porosity was 0.086 %. The annealing process helped homogenize the microstructure, increase the density, and reduce the porosity and hardness of the LPBF-manufactured sample. The quenching process helped increase the hardness of the steel to the maximum of 787 HV, then the tempering process reduced the hardness to 572 HV. Heat treatment and nitriding processes tended to increase the martensite block size, reduce the retained austenitic content, and precipitate the V-Mo-rich carbide in the LPBF-manufactured AISI H13 steel. After nitriding was conducted, the nitriding case depth was 87 um, and the surface hardness increased up to higher than 1020 HV due to the formation of CrN and Fe3-4N.
PREDICTION OF HARDNESS, FLEXURAL STRENGTH, AND FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF ZRO2 BASED CERAMICS USING ENSEMBLE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors: Kulyk Volodymyr , Izonin Ivan , Vavrukh Valentyna , Tkachenko Roman , Duriagina Zoia , Vasyliv Bogdan , Kováčová Monika
Published: June 2023

Flexural strength, hardness, and fracture toughness are the basic mechanical properties of ceramic materials. Manufacturers widely use this set of properties to ensure the durability of ceramic products. However, many factors, such as chemical and phase compositions, sintering temperature, average grain size, density, and others, affect these properties, making it challenging to estimate corresponding reliability parameters correctly. Experimental examination of the impact of these factors on the mechanical properties of ceramics is a rather time-consuming and resource-consuming procedure. This work aims to predict the mechanical properties of zirconia ceramics using machine learning tools. The authors have created an experimental database for predicting the hardness, flexural strength, and fracture toughness of ZrO2-based ceramics based on chemical composition, phase composition, microstructural features, and sintering temperature on the mechanical properties of zirconia ceramics. The authors compare compared the effectiveness of using different machine learning algorithms and have found a high accuracy of the predicted values of each of the three mechanical properties using boosting ensemble methods. Also they  developed a stacked ensemble of machine learning methods to improve the accuracy of determining the hardness property prediction task. We obtained the increase in accuracy of more than 10% (R2) using our approach.
Research of physical and mechanical properties of electrospark coatings
Authors:   Lyalyakin V.P. Kostyukov A.YU. Slinko D.B.
Published: June 2023

Brief information about the method of electrospark processing and the results of studies of the properties of electrospark coatings are given. The prospects of using electrospark machining for high-quality restoration of parts are shown.
Keywords: electrospark processing, technology, electrode, part, restoration, coating, microstructure, adhesion.
valpal-1938@mail.ru
El quehacer de “Mujeres en Plural” en aras de la paridad de género en México (2009-2023)
Authors: Maldonado Montes Josefina , Hernández Olmos Mariana
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del artículo es describir la gestación, la estructura interna, las estrategias de movilización y el proceso de construcción de la identidad colectiva de “Mujeres en Plural”. El estudio se apoya en los enfoques Estructura de Oportunidades Políticas, Estructura de Movilización y en el de los Marcos Interpretativos. Se trata de una investigación bibliohemerográfica. La investigación determinó que Mujeres en Plural aprovechó la “apertura del sistema político” de los gobiernos de Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, Enrique Peña Nieto y Andrés Manuel López Obrador para implementar estrategias de confrontación a favor de la paridad de género. La estructura interna del movimiento feminista es de tipo horizontal dado el perfil profesional de las actoras y su pertenencia a diversos partidos políticos y, la identidad colectiva de Mujeres en Plural descansa, principalmente, en un conjunto de creencias compartidas de que existe discriminación hacia la mujer en diversos ámbitos de la vida nacional y que una forma de combatirla es a través de la paridad en los órganos de representación político-electoral.
АНАЛИЗ КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВЫХ ОСНОВ И ЭТАПОВ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Ганаева Е.Э.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена многоаспектному анализу и рассмотрению сути, содержания конституционно-правовых основ законодательского регламентирования и законодательной власти в Чеченской Республике. Дополнительно автором проведено исследования основных вех формирования и развития представительной власти в отмеченном субъекте. Проанализированы статусы органов территориального образования. Особое внимание автором уделено сути и содержанию деятельности Парламента Чеченской Республики в разрезе государственных органов, а также принципам его функционирования.
СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ ЧЕЧНИ В КОНЦЕ ХХ – НАЧАЛЕ ХХI ВВ. В СОСТАВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Муртазалиев В.Ю.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы установления новой власти в Чечне, принятия Конституции Чеченской Республики, приведения конституции республики в соответствие с Основным законом Российской Федерации и создания условий мирного политического становления и развития нового чеченского общества.
PRECARIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO SUPERIOR: PAPEL DO DOCENTE NO ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO
Authors: Lopes Manuela Havena Rosendo , Santos Lilia Jarina Almeida Martins dos , Ferreira Imanuel Prado , Souza Ednes Pereira dos Santos , Cárdenas Ramón Núnes
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo é discutir a precarização do Ensino Superior com enfoque no papel do docente. A metodologia adotada é um estudo de revisão bibliográfica. Nos resultados foi possível observar: I) grande parte dos artigos não aborda de forma conjunta o ensino, pesquisa e extensão; II) precarização do profissional pode ocorrer por diversos fatores, entre eles, alta carga horária, aumento do número de alunos, entre outros; III) o processo de precarização vem de drásticas mudanças nos setores políticos, econômicos e educacionais. É possível concluir que a precarização de Ensino Superior elevou o grau de produção de trabalho, a sobrecarga de atividades e a perda de qualidade no exercício da docência e nas Instituições de Ensino Superior. A precarização do trabalho docente ainda é pouco problematizada, mas seu resultado é visível e sentido na saúde de docentes e discentes que estão à mercê do cansaço permanente e doenças psicológicas.
Artistic aesthetics and educational dimensions of literary text between the paper mediator and the interactive digital mediator
Authors: abd alazeem Dr. Reem ahmed
Published: June 2023

The relationship between literature and technology has excreted new production of texts, based on the correlation and the interaction which depend on utilizing various sources (text, image, sound, movement, movie scene, punctuation, drawing... etc.). Hence, what is called "digital interactive literature" has appeared, within a vision that seeks to renew awareness of the literary text and its production.
Effective changes in the literary field occurred due to the linkage between technological invention and literature. The mechanisms of literary text production and its reception have changed and modified both levels of the artistic vision and the creative perspective. Moreover, new literary texts appeared in which the paper creative mediator has been replaced by the electronic mediator and the paper creative person has been transferred to a digital creative person. The components of the creative process (the reader and the text) have also been changed due to the change like this transformation. In addition, these successive developments carried new challenges for the creative person and literary students alike.
Hence, this paper came to shed light on the features of digital interactive literature and its essence, then it will clarify the difference between paper literature and digital literature, as well as this paper also will be exposed the characteristics and advantages of digital literature, and then it will focus on the nature of the recipient and the extent of his participation, effectiveness, and responsibility in digital interactive literature as the paper will highlight the technical and aesthetic dimensions of digital literature. Also, the educational and pedagogical dimensions related to such a form of literature. The paper revolves around the importance of digital interactive literature for children. Finally, the paper will be appended by some recommendations emendated from the nature of digital interactive literature and its necessity in the educational process.
Keywords: Digital interactive literature – Paper literature – Artistic aesthetics of digital literature – Educational dimensions of digital literature.
THE FUNDAMENTALS OF FORMING THE MECHANISM FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGY FOR ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Matiukh Serhii
Published: June 2023

The strategy implementation of ensuring the economic security at the enterprise requires the formation of an appropriate organizational and economic mechanism that will allow to achieve the set goals clearly and consistently, considering the current conditions of the enterprise's functioning. To form a mechanism for the strategy implementation for ensuring the economic security at enterprises, it is necessary to determine the main prerequisites of such a process. Therefore, it is expedient to specify the requirements for such a mechanism, the conditions for its implementation, determine the responsible persons and detail its instrumental support. This allows to understand the result clearly that should be achieved, accordingly, and the process itself will be more structured and targeted. The study considers the peculiarities of the mechanism formation for the implementation of the strategy for ensuring the economic security at the enterprise, considering the environment of the domestic enterprises. The essence of the investigated mechanism and the informational nature of its functioning have been determined. The main prerequisites for the formation of the mechanism for the implementation of the strategy for ensuring the economic security at the enterprise, which includes eight components, have been specified. The requirements for such a mechanism are determined for the purpose of its coordinated operation. The matrix of managerial influence on the processes of strategic management of the economic security of the enterprise has been developed with the specification of the main subjects of management as well as the tasks that are implemented within the framework of such management. Considering the specifics of enterprise management in accordance with the strategic tasks of ensuring economic security, allows the formation of operational connections between different levels of management and ensures the minimization of intra-organizational resistance when implementing management decisions within the scope of the relevant management mechanisms. Furthermore, each management decision is based on information flows that are formed in the relevant information field, analyzed, and aggregated and used by various management subjects in the development and implementation of management decisions. The mechanism of the strategy implementation for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise has an informational nature and provides the clear identification of performers at each stage of its interaction with the general management system, which requires further thorough research within the functional components of the management system.
Keywords: strategy, mechanism, economic security of the enterprise, management subjects.
Psychological aspects of product promotion in the advertising management system under the competitive conditions of the knowledge economy
Authors: Semak Bohdan , Buchniev Maxym , Nechyporenko Valentyna , Zham Olena
Published: June 2023

The article considers the issues of psychological aspects of product promotion in the system of advertising management under the competitive conditions of the knowledge economy. Based on the research, it was proposed to organize the model of sensory or emotional reaction, which leads to the controlled advertising management. The purpose of the study was to examine the psychological aspects of product promotion in the system of advertising management under the competitive conditions of the knowledge economy. It is shown that first, modern advertising tries to create conditions for the buyer's conscious and deliberate perception of an advertising appeal, and therefore for automatic purchase, ensuring not a one-time, but a permanent purchase process. Thus, advertising is the only element of marketing management, which starts with an effort to understand the consumer, his requests, and needs. Because of that, advertising research is conducted in many areas: product analysis, market research, analysis of possible mass media and communication media. However, the basis of the foundations is the study of consumer characteristics, the study of possible motives for their behavior. Therefore, the study of psychological aspects of product promotion in the advertising management system under the competitive conditions of the knowledge economy is relevant. The article considers issues of psychological aspects. It has been proven that in the system of advertising management under the competitive conditions of the knowledge economy, models of sensory or emotional reaction usually use one or more of the following four principles: generation of feelings of cordiality, excitement, fear, fun by advertising; generating a sense of satisfaction from the advertising appeal itself; transformation of experience, when new attributes are imperceptibly added to a well-known trademark; the process of developing a conditioned reflex, when feelings, attitudes towards advertising or a transformed user experience are to be associated with a brand. Mental activity can also influence feelings, attitudes towards advertising and the transformation of user experience: the audience can stimulate their feelings by recalling relevant personal experiences; the attitude of a pre-advertising appeal may be influenced by someone's authoritative opinion, or it may be liked precisely because of its informativeness, etc.
Keywords: psychological aspects of product promotion, advertising management system, competitive conditions, knowledge economy, marketing.
Social Network Analysis of Basic Necessity Scarcity on Twitter: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Gandasari Dyah , Tjiptadi Diena Dwidienawati , Tjahjana David , Sugiarto Mochamad , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi
Published: June 2023

The scarcity of basic necessities, a popular discussion topic in Indonesia, poses significant challenges to the citizens. Indonesians frequently comment on the issue on social media, including Twitter, which is perceived as a democratic public space to express opinions, interests, and information discursively in establishing communications as part of intercultural dialogues. The current study aims to analyse relevant communication networks and content regarding the topic of fundamental necessity scarcity in Indonesia on Twitter. Specifically, a cross-sectional design was employed with social network analysis (SNA) and content analysis (CA) conducted on public Twitter accounts. The study discovered a low communication intensity between nodes due to the existing dominance of several central actors. Simultaneously, the most frequently employed words were food, oil, cooking, the task force, and the hashtag phrase “punishthehoardersofcookingoil”. Auto-coded sentiment results demonstrated 8,963 references at neutral levels, 566 with moderately negative degrees, 500 with high negative levels, 90 with moderately positive, and 21 with highly positive degrees. The findings propounded that Twitter is an online public space, allowing autonomous and unrestricted debates on pertinent topics.
İŞĞALDAN AZAD EDİLMİŞ ƏRAZİLƏRDƏ İQTİSADİYYATIN STRUKTURUNUN MÜASİR VƏZİYYƏTİNİN TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Söhrab İsayev, Murad Abasov Söhrab İsayev, Murad Abasov
Published: June 2023

Milli iqtisadiyyatın mövcud vəziyyətinin struktur məkanı baxımından təhlili iqtisadiyyatın müxtəlif nisbətlərinin nəzərdən keçirilməsini əhatə edir. İqtisadiyyatın strukturunun dövlət tənzimlənməsi bütün nisbətlərə təsir göstərir. İqtisadi inkişaf mərhələsindən və mövcud iqtisadi vəziyyətdən asılı olaraq fərdi nisbətlər seçilə bilər və disbalansları düzəltmək üçün tədbirlər həyata keçirilə bilər. Çox vaxt strukturun tənzimlənməsi sənaye nisbətlərinə yönəldilmişdir. Məqalədə işğaldan azad edilmiş ərazilərin sosial-iqtisadi inkişafının dinamikası təhlil edilmiş, Azərbaycan iqtisadiyyatının strukturunun müasir şəraitdə təhlili və qiymətləndirilməsi aparılmışdır. Bu məsələdə iqtisadiyyatın ayrı-ayrı strukturlarını nəzərdən keçirəcəyik, strukturu xarakterizə edən göstəricilərə kəmiyyət qiymətləndirəcəyik və bu göstəricilərin müqayisə qaydalarını da müəyyənləşdirəcəyik. Birincisi, iqtisadiyyatın ümumi strukturunu verəcəyik. Bunun üçün Azərbaycan Xalq təsərrüfatının üç sektorlu modeli təhlil edilmişdir. Eyni zamanda iqtisadiyyatın strukturunu ölçməyin üsulu müəyyənləşdirilmiş, struktur dəyişikliklərinin kəmiyyət qiymətləndirilməsi metodundan istifadə edərək dəyişikliklərin əhəmiyyətliliyi və ya əhəmiyyətsizliyi barədə danışılmışdır. Sənayenin strukturunu qiymətləndirərkən əsas fondlardan istifadənin səmərəliliyinin göstəricilərindən istifadə edilmiş, kapital məhsuldarlığı və kapital-əmək nisbəti göstəriciləri vurğulanmışdır. İqtisadiyyatın sektor strukturunu təhlil edərkən və iqtisadiyyatın ümumi strukturunu qiymətləndirərkən işçi qüvvəsinin yerləşdirilməsi məsələsi diqqət mərkəzində olmuşdur.
Açar sözlər: milli iqtisadiyyat, inkişaf, yol lahiyələri, struktur dəyişiklikləri, kapital məhsuldarlığı
GÜZƏŞTLƏR VƏ AZADOLMALAR VERGILƏRIN OPTIMALLAŞDIRILMASI VASITƏSI KIMI
Authors: Yaşar Kəlbiyev, Aysel Həsənova Yaşar Kəlbiyev, Aysel Həsənova
Published: June 2023

Məqalədə vergi öhdəliklərinin optimallaşdırılması metodlarının təkmilləşdirilməsi istiqamətində vergilərin optimallaşdırılması vasitəsi kimi güzəştlər və azadolmalardan bəhs edilib.
Mövcud vergi qanunvericiliyində nəzərdə tutulmuş güzəştlərin maksimum diapazonunun düzgün tətbiqinin vergilərin optimallaşdırılması üçün ən effektiv vasitələrdən biri olması nəzərə çatdırılıb.
Göstərilib ki, vergi güzəştləri – vergitutma obyekti mövcud olduğu halda vergi qanunvericiliyi ilə nəzərdə tutulmuş vergidən tam və ya qismən azad edilmə, habelə vergi ödəyicisi üçün vergi yükünün digər formada yüngülləşdirilməsi deməkdir. Vergi güzəştləri istənilən verginin ən mühüm elementidir və müstəsna səciyyəlidir.
Vergi güzəştlərinin 4 növü qeyd edilib və onlara dair ətraflı məlumat verilib.
Azərbaycan Respublikasının Vergi Məcəlləsinə istinad edilməklə vergitutma və vergi öhdəliklərinə aydınlıq gətirilib.
Sahibkarlıq fəaliyyəti ilə məşğul olan fiziki şəxslərə məxsus bağçılıq alətləri, xalq musiqi alətləri, oyuncaqlar, suvenirlər, keramika məmulatlarının bədii emalı, ağac materiallarından məişət alətlərinin hazırlanması kimi sənətkarlıq emalatxanalarından və ya həmin emalatxanaların yerləşdiyi binaların bir qismindən əmlak vergisinin tutulmadığı öz əksini tapıb.
Yekun hissədə göstərilmişdir ki, iqtisadi cəhətdən əsaslandırılmış güzəştlər sistemi vasitəsilə həyata keçirilən vergi tənzimlənməsi yeni və rəqabətqabiliyyətli məhsulların istehsalında, texnoloji proseslərin modernləşdirilməsində maliyyə itkilərini kompensasiya edən, kiçik və orta istehsal biznesinin əsaslarını möhkəmləndirən strateji fəaliyyətin bir-birindən asılı olan vergi üstünlükləri toplusunu təmin edir.
Həmçinin vurğulanmışdır ki, vergi tənzimlənməsi metodlarının işlənib hazırlanması zamanı onların sosial nəticələrinin nəzərə alınması mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edir.
Açar sözlər: vergi, vergi öhdəliyi, güzəşt, azadolma, vergitutma.
AN ANALYSIS OF SLANG EXPRESSION TRANSLATION IN MOVIE
Authors: Permana Dio Resta
Published: June 2023

Slang is a language that is often used in society. The use of this variety of languages shows that there is a fairly good closeness between the speakers in communication. In this research, it is expected to find out how the description of the use of language, especially the existence of Slang. This study applied the Content Analysis technique. The qualitative descriptive approach is used as the research methodology in this study. This is due to the fact that the researcher analyzed the data descriptively and the conclusion was offered in the form of an explanation of words. From the study, it found that the translator tent to use equivalent words that have similarities in meaning between ST and TT, so it guides the audience easily understood the meaning of Slang words. The translator also tends to use â€˜softened wordâ€™ in TT in order to avoid the vulgarity and rudeness of ST. In contrast, it also found that the translator did some mistakes in translating slang from ST. This mistake can be avoided by the translator by knowing the cultural background of the slang word first, then looking for relevancy between utterance and context, and last the translator need to pick up the equivalent word in TT that has a similar meaning to the slang word in ST.
USING DICTOGLOSS TECHNIQUE FOR IMPROVING LISTENING COMPREHENSION OF EIGHTH GRADERS IN SMP TRI DHARMA PALEMBANG
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Iman Jaya Nur , Ulfah Badriyah
Published: June 2023

Listening is one of the skills that needed to be integrated in an effective way for the teaching and learning of English to be successful. A technique called Dictogloss was used in this research to find out the significant improvement on listening comprehension and perception of studentsâ€™ toward dictogloss technique in SMP Tri Dharma Palembang of eighth graders in academic year 2021/2022. Quantitative method was used by the researcher namely pre-experimental design which only used one class. As data source, test and questionnaire were used in this research. The pre-test and post-test was taken from experimental group to find out whether Dictogloss Technique effective to improve the eighth grade studentâ€™s at SMP Tri Dharma Palembang. And questionnaire to determine the studentsâ€™ perceptions on Dictogloss technique in teaching listening. The results showed the experimental class studentsâ€™ listening improved as indicated by the pre-test and post-test scores. It means t-obtain is bigger than t-table (25.789 > 2.024) and the value of Sig.(2-tailed) was 0.000 < 0.05, means that null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted so there was any significant improvement of studentsâ€™ listening who taught by Dictogloss. Meanwhile the mean score of questionnaire is 73,44 which showed a positive perception because the result showed the mean score is higher than 60. In short, the use of Dictogloss as the technique to improve studentsâ€™ listening skill is suggested for teachers in teaching listening.
THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG LECTURERSâ€™ SELF-CONCEPT AND LEADERSHIP STYLE AND STUDENTSâ€™ MOTIVATION TO LEARN ENGLISH AT TERTIARY LEVELS OF EDUCATION
Authors: Maharrani Dwi
Published: June 2023

This study was aimed to find out (a) the existing phenomena of English lecturersâ€™ of non-English major self-concept and leadership style at Sriwijaya University, (b) the existing phenomena of non-English major studentsâ€™ motivation to learn English at Sriwijaya University, (c) whether or not there was significant correlation among lecturersâ€™ self-concept and leadership style and studentsâ€™ motivation to learn English, (d) how much lecturersâ€™ self-concept and leadership contribute to studentsâ€™ motivation to learn English. The data were collected by distributing self-concept questionnaire and leadership questionnaire to 19 English teachers of non-English majors and motivation to learn English questionnaire to 714 non-English major students. The result described that the lecturersâ€™ self-concept was mostly positive for the five sub-scales with the highest positive percentage was for self-regard (84.9%). For the leadership style, the result revealed that 10.5 % of the lecturers had country club leadership style and the other 89.5% had team leader leadership style. In terms of studentsâ€™ motivation to learn English, the twelve subscales were dominantly responded positively by the students with the highest percentage (96.5%) went to integrative orientation subscale. Furthermore, there was significant correlation between lecturersâ€™ self-concept (total) and studentsâ€™ motivation to learn English (total) (R2= .006, sig. F= .044). However, there is no significant correlation between lecturersâ€™ leadership style and studentsâ€™ motivation to learn English. Â Key words: lecturersâ€™ self-concept, lecturersâ€™ leadership styles, studentsâ€™ motivation
THE IMPORTANCE OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS TO SUPPORT STUDENTSâ€™ READING PROFICIENCY
Authors: Soma Robi
Published: June 2023

In teaching English as a foreign language, teachers frequently use authentic materials to teach their students in the classroom. Both in four language skills namely reading, listening, speaking, and writing and language components like grammar and vocabulary. In addition, these kinds of materials have greater influence to enhance studentsâ€™ foreign language ability because they are introduced directly to the materials which use English as the introductory language.Â Â  This paper discusses what is meant by authentic text, kinds of authentic materials, why it is important to use this material, the strengths and weaknesses of using this material in teaching reading to EFL students in relation to the enhancement of studentsâ€™ reading proficiency. Key words : authentic materials, reading proficiency, EFL studentsÂ Â
Sexual Minorities’ Experiences in Therapy Services in Puerto Rico: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Esteban Caleb , Francia-Martínez Margarita , Bruno-Ortiz Taysha , Santiago-Ortiz Aquiria M. , Mattei-Torres Edna , Jiménez-Ricaurte Coral , Montalván-López Alejandro , Irizarry-Rodríguez Astrid , Hernández del Valle2 Sebastián
Published: June 2023

Studies have found that lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons (LGB+) find that their therapist does not have the necessary knowledge to work with their sexual orientation, they ignore their sexual orientation, they do not meet their needs, and they even conceptualize it as a problem. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of LGB+ people with therapeutic services received. This study was a secondary data analysis of the qualitative results of a mixed method study from a phenomenological exploratory scope. Eighty-seven (87) persons who identified their sexual orientation as LGB+ participated in this study. Thematic analysis was used as an analysis technique. Eight (8) main topics emerged that are exposed and justified in the results: preconceptions about the development of the sexual orientation, feelings about disclosure, signs of understanding or misunderstanding, personal qualities, professional qualities, religious experiences, homophobic and biphobic experiences, and heterosexist experiences. The repercussions of the findings are discussed and the curricular review of the disciplines and the professional acquisition of competencies and skills necessary for therapeutic practice with LGB+ people are recommended, as established by local and national guidelines.
Narcissistic Personality Features and Perceptions of Social Worth at Work: Implications for Job-Related Attitudes
Authors: Zeigler-Hill Virgil , Barlow Cynthia , Besser Avi
Published: June 2023

We examined the role that perceptions of social worth played in the connections that narcissistic personality features had with job-related attitudes in a sample of Israeli community members (N = 814). Our results showed that the positive associations that the extraverted aspect of narcissism had with each of the job-related attitudes were mediated by status-based social worth. In contrast, the neurotic aspect of narcissism was negatively associated with job-related attitudes – with the exception of the perceived quality of alternative jobs – and these associations were mediated by status-based social worth. Antagonistic narcissism was negatively associated with job-related attitudes, but perceptions of social worth seemed to play little role in these associations. The discussion is focused on the role that perceptions of social worth may play in the connections between narcissism and job-related attitudes.
The Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Improving Linguistic Competence: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rugaiyah Rugaiyah
Published: June 2023

As AI technology develops, we can expect to see more innovative and effective language-learning tools emerge in the future. These tools have the potential to revolutionize the way we learn languages, making them more accessible and enjoyable for learners of all ages and abilities. AI-powered language learning tools can give learners access to a variety of resources, such as dictionaries, grammar guides, and sample texts. It helps learners to broaden their knowledge of the language and to improve their comprehension skills. This study aimed to carry out a systematic review exploring the potential of artificial intelligence in improving linguistic abilities. The literature search process was carried out on various databases (PubMed, Web of Sciences, and Google Scholar) regarding the analysis of artificial intelligence can improve linguistic competence. This study follows the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) recommendations. The use of AI in improving linguistic competence has great potential. Through personalized and adaptive learning experiences, interactive and immersive learning environments, instant feedback, and access to a wide range of resources, AI can help individuals broaden their language knowledge, improve comprehension, and hone their speaking skills.
Työn kuormitus- ja voimavaratekijät: Miten ylläpidetään vanhuspalveluissa työskentelevien työkykyä?
Authors: Selander Kirsikka , Nikunlaakso Risto , Laitinen Jaana
Published: June 2023

Vanhuspalveluissa työn kuormitus on ollut suurta jo pidemmän aikaa, mikä korostaa työssä jaksamisen merkitystä. Tutkimuksemme tuottaa tietoa työn kuormitus­ ja voimavaratekijöistä vanhuspalveluissa ja niiden suhteesta huonoon työkykyyn. Tietoa voidaan hyödyntää ylläpidettäessä vanhuspalveluissa työskentelevien työkykyä ja jaksamista. Aineistona käytimme vuonna 2020 julkisista sosiaali­ ja terveysalan (sote) organisaatioista (sairaanhoitopiirejä ja kuntayhtymiä) kerättyä kyselyaineistoa (n = 22 528). Vastaajista 4 347 työskenteli vanhuspalveluissa ja 18 155 muussa sotessa. Logistisen regressioanalyysin tulokset osoittivat, että huonoon työkykyyn yhteydessä olevat kuormitus­ ja voimavaratekijät olivat vanhuspalveluissa ja muualla sotessa samoja, mutta kovarianssianalyysin perusteella niiden tasoissa oli eroja. Kotihoidossa, palveluasumisessa sekä poliklinikka­ ja osastohoidossa työhön liittyi enemmän kuormitustekijöitä kuin muussa sotessa. Lisäksi voimavaratekijöistä työaika­autonomiaa ja kykyjen käyttömahdollisuuksia oli muuta sotea vähemmän. Työkuormituksen helpottamiseksi ja työkyvyn edistämiseksi vanhuspalveluissa ja sote­organisaatioissa huomio tulee kääntää yhteisöllisiin ratkaisuihin, kuten työyhteisön yhteistyön sujuvuuteen, päätöksenteon oikeudenmukaisuuden lisäämiseen ja valmentavan johtajuuden vahvistamiseen.
ПРАЦЮЄМО ДЛЯ ПЕРЕМОГИ: НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНІ ЗАХОДИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ БІБЛІОТЕКИ УКРАЇНИ ІМЕНІ В.О. СУХОМЛИНСЬКОГО В РАМКАХ ВСЕУКРАЇНСЬКОГО ФЕСТИВАЛЮ НАУКИ – 2023
Authors: Berezivska Larysa , Romanova Ganna
Published: June 2023

У науковому повідомленні йдеться про масові науково-практичні заходи, що проведені Державною науково-педагогічною бібліотекою України імені В.О. Сухомлинського в рамках Всеукраїнського фестивалю науки — 2023 в умовах протидії військовій агресії рф. Подано інформацію про організаторів, учасників, основні напрями роботи, ключові доповіді, результати та їх висвітлення у публікаціях фахових видань і ЗМІ.