bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Юз ва бўйин соҳаларининг чуқур куйиш жароҳатини даволаш самарадорлигини оптималлаштириш
Authors: Янгиев Б.А.
Published: October 2024

Мақсад. Юз ва бўйин соҳасининг чуқур куйиш жароҳатларини жарроҳлик усулида даволашда вақтинчалик яра қопламаси (ВЯҚ) афзаллигини ўрганиш.Материал ва усуллар. РШТЁИМ нинг Самарқанд филиали комбустиология бўлимида 2010–2022 йилларда юз ва бўйин соҳалари чуқур куйиш жароҳатлари билан даволанган 210 та бемор 2 гуруҳга ажратилиб, уларнинг даволаш натижалари ўрганилди. Асосий гуруҳдаги 108 (51,4%) нафар беморларга юз ва бўйин соҳалари чуқур куйиш жароҳатларига «эрта некрэктомия ва «Парапран» вақтинчалик яра қопламаси (ВЯҚ) қўлланилди. Назорат гуруҳидаги 102 (48,6%) нафар беморларда анъанавий даволаш усуллари ўтказилди. Беморлар ёши 4 ойликдан 70 ёшгача бўлиб, ўртача 20±3,0 ёшни ташкил этди.Натижалар. Асосий гуруҳдаги беморларга «Парапран» вақтинчалик яра қопламаси қўлланганда 12–14 кунда юз ва бўйин соҳалари чуқур куйган жароҳатда грануляция пайдо бўлиши, жароҳатнинг қисқа муддатда тоза бўлишига, шикастланишдан кейинги 14–17-кунларда тери пластикаси амалиёти бажаришга эришилди, беморларнинг даволаниш муддатлари 28,5±2,4 кундан 21,5±1,5 кунгача қисқарди, хирургик даводан кейинги асоратлар 62,7% дан 24,1% гача камайди.Хулоса. Юз ва бўйин соҳаларининг чуқур куйишини даволашда «Парапран» вақтинчалик яра қопламасидан (ВЯҚ) фойдаланиш юқори самарали бўлиб, ушбу даволаш усули жарроҳлик тери пластикаси амалиётини эрта ўтказишга ва уни муддатларини қисқартиришга, шунингдек жароҳатни тозаланишини тезлаштирибгина қолмасдан, тери пластик амалиётидан сўнгги асоратларни камайтиришга ижобий таъсир кўрсатди
Аневризма брюшной аорты, осложненной аорто-тонкокишечным свищом
Authors: л Б.Р.
Published: October 2024

Представлен случай из практики: больной 79 лет поступил в Наманганский филиал РНЦЭМП с клиникой желудочно-кишечного кровотечения. Установлен диагноз «Расслаивающая аневризма брюшной аорты (II тип по А.В.  Покровскому), осложненная аортотонкокишечным свищом». Выполнена лапаротомия, вскрытие и ревизия забрюшинного пространства, ликвидация аорто-тонкокишечного свища, ушивание дефекта тонкой кишки, аорто-бедренное протезирование. Результаты операции признаны хорошими. Больной осмотрен повторно через 3,5 месяца. Жалоб не предъявляет
Networked Blended Learning
Authors: Margaris Athanasios I. , Siakas Kerstin V. , Dimopoulou Fotini , Pontikidou Amalia E.
Published: October 2024

Education and learning is undergoing a worldwide change from the didactic model towards a learner-centred approach more sensitive to the needs of both the learners and the context in which learning takes place. Advances in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have increasingly enabled global asynchronous interactive learning and teaching, thus offering greater flexibility and easier access to information in a life-long learning context. Also the Bologna Process for European Higher Education integration and various Quality Assurance procedures, as well as the emerging globalisation bring virtual networked academic courses into the scene.
As a result of these prevailing requirements in combination with emphasis on specification of objectives and learning outcomes, pressure on teachers to rethink and redesign their courses has emerged. Through active, adaptive and cognitive project-based learning, including authentic activities, problem solving and reflective thinking, networked learning can facilitate a supportive and affordable model of learning that can benefit many groups in society.
The department of Informatics at Alexander Technological Educational Institution of Thessaloniki responds to the new challenges by adopting a blended learning model that combines traditional classroom teaching and user-centred networked learning.
This paper reports experiences and findings from different blended courses in the department revealed in a first assessment of the teaching-and-learning practices. The aim of the assessment was to identify strengths and weaknesses of the current practices. The assessment was carried out by using a questionnaire completed by 119 students. Emphasis is put on students’ views regarding the current teaching-and-learning practices.
The findings reveal that the students consider that the most important advantages of e-learning environments are studies at own time followed by studies at own place. Concerning the disadvantages the most important factors are considered to be the student’s dependency on internet and technology in general. All students who take part in e-learning environments consider that their learning activities and outcome are improved and that e-learning provides independence and free choice of their personal learning strategy.
The ultimate outcome of the assessment aims at creating guidelines for the best practice in networked learning. A first set of guidelines for the best practice in networked blended learning presented in this paper was created based on the results from the student survey and experiences from discussions between educators. The guidelines aim at serving as a roadmap and initiating the development of a list of relevant best practices.
Continuous improvement of the research instruments together with regular assessments will ensure continuous improvement of processes and practices regarding networked blended learning.
Understanding the role of technology within a Community of Practice of small businesses
Authors: Peters Sue
Published: October 2024

This paper reports the results of an ethnographic study into the use of an online forum which supports a Community of Practice (CoP) of owner-managers of small to medium sized enterprises (SMEs) engaged in a leadership programme (LEAD). The paper outlines the research focus, the methodology and the theoretical frameworks underpinning these as well as highlighting some of the key findings. This paper draws upon CoP theory and the sociology of technology to understand how the LEAD forum helped to construct and maintain LEAD as a CoP. There is little written on both the social construction of technology and CoP in relation to SMEs and this paper contributes to these debates. The four key findings show that firstly, LEAD is a CoP and the online forum helped to provide the glue which acted as community maintenance. Secondly, the online forum is a social space that did not work for individual reflection. Thirdly, researching the CoP as a member of one has methodological implications invoking the need for reflexivity. Lastly, the practice of using the online forum was taken and translated into other contexts with limited success. Issues of power relations between the SME owner managers within their own organisations (which may or may not be considered as a CoP) are also discussed. This paper will be of interest to academics and practitioners alike who have an interest in social technologies in the workplace, SMEs and debates surrounding CoP and the sociology of technology.
Reconsidering the role of online tutors in asynchronous online discussions
Authors: Vlachopoulos Panos
Published: October 2024

A number of publications in the field of e-learning highlight the importance of the “moderator's” approach to developing students’ online learning. They identify that the major challenges for online teachers arise from the diversity of roles which moderators are required to undertake. However, little is reported about the roles e-moderators actually adopt in different learning contexts, and how these range between ‘teaching’ and ‘facilitating’. This research focused on the ways in which several different e-moderators in higher education approached the online learning with students. Four case studies were carried out in two research settings of blended learning, which involved fully online sessions. The first three case studies, as part of the first research setting, offered an insight into the moderation practices of a novice moderator and two guest expert moderators and the reaction of seventeen students to these moderation practices. The fourth one explored in a different research setting the moderation of a group of twenty five students by a moderator, who was the face-to-face lecturer of the same group of students. A grounded theory approach was used to analyse and interpret the data. This generated a comparative insight into diverse moderation practices, and the consequent actions and reactions of e-moderators and students. The study found that there were pre-established relationships between the various actors involved in the discussions, which directly influenced how moderators intervened, and how students reacted. Distinct differences were identified in the ways individual moderators decided when and how to intervene. This resulted in a learner or teacher centred approach with a concentration on process or content. One of the main aspects of the moderation practice was therefore identified as ‘the dichotomy of moderation’, which is discussed in this paper.
One Size does not fit all
Authors: Voyiatzaki Eleni , Papadakis Spyros , Rossiou Eleni , Avouris Nikos , Paparrizos Konstantinos , Hadzilacos Thanasis
Published: October 2024

This paper describes the work on the selection and integration of different pedagogical methods and tools in order to address specific needs of a given authentic educational setting. Asynchronous communication with LMS (COMPUS), synchronous communication within virtual classroom implemented by CENTRA and collaborative networked activities supported by SYNERGO are combined to support f2f traditional teaching of Algorithms to first year students of University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece. The integration of these activities brought up the need to define conceptual “spaces”. Students participated actively and moved successfully, through ‘spaces’: the “virtual preparatory space” where all participants shared material, and prepared “class” work (like a library), the “ virtual classroom” for blended learning activities (like a class), the “private group space” where students in dyads or triads solved problems (like a desk), a “private room” for the teacher-student private discussion when feedback and additional support was needed (like teacher’s desk), “small private rooms” for small groups meta-cognitive activities (like a meeting table). Various communication channels have been integrated to support the participants as video, audio, chat, synchronous drawing tool, etc. Participants, instructors and students, had successfully switched among “spaces” and tools. Students (85%) reproduced the whole activity during the preparation for their exams. Generally, students have improved their performance and avoided typical mistakes discussed during the activity, in their exams.
Symposium 4: A Feeling or a Practice? Achieving Interculturality In an eLearning Course
Authors: Banks Sheena , McConnell David , Bowskill Nicholas
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses findings from a research study of a Sino-UK online course about the impact of intercultural understanding of e-learning in an online course, involving UK and Chinese higher education practitioners that was jointly designed by a UK and Chinese team. This topic is important because of current policy trends where technology has become one of the key drivers of globalization. Drawing on research data from computer mediated communication in the course, the paper considers processes and factors related to course design that may foster or impede intercultural understanding. The main conclusion of the paper is that course design has an important impact on the successful outcomes of intercultural e-learning, particularly a course design that creates an online learning community where learners can build social relationships and trust to share knowledge, values and goals that facilitate collaborative learning about cultures. Emerging findings are that styles of computer mediated communication can enhance or adversely affect intercultural e-learning and a strong link between social presence and learner support is needed. Finally, the paper identifies the need for more research for the development of good practice.
Symposium 4: Examining Conceptions of E-Learning in an Intercultural, Sino-UK, Context
Authors: McConnell David , Banks Sheena , Bowskill Nicholas
Published: October 2024

The focus of this paper is on conceptions of learning and teaching in the context of a cross-national, Sino-UK project funded by Hefce that is examining the design and impact of e-learning, and e-learning delivery, in China and the UK. The central aim of this project is to consider teacher beliefs and conceptions in both countries, and how they impact on e-learning pedagogic practice. The paper discusses the findings from two large-scale interview studies of teachers' conceptions of e-learning. One study was conducted in China and involved interviewing 20 higher education teachers and other personnel about their conceptions of e-learning and teaching. The other study was carried out in the UK, and involved interviewing 15 higher education teachers about their conceptions of e-learning.Our research into Chinese higher education teacher's conceptions of e-learning resulted in a set of preliminary conceptual categories in which those interviewed expressed their conceptions of e-learning. The categories were: 'centrality of the lecture', 'online cooperative learning', 'network learning', 'student learning', and 'infrastructure and access'. Our research into UK higher education teachers' conceptions of e-learning produced a set of categories in some ways qualitatively different to those resulting from the interviews in China. These were: "community", "rhythms and design" and "leadership and strategy".The paper considers the preliminary results from a comparison of the conceptions of e-learning of higher education teachers in China and the UK.
Symposium 4: Challenges for Chinese Learners in Sino-UK Intercultural Online Interactions--Case Study of an eChina~UK Project Course
Authors: Zhang Zhenhong , Huang Ronghuai
Published: October 2024

Education has gone beyond national boundaries with the help of Internet and other network technologies. People from various countries and places have more opportunities to learn together online through computer mediated communications and collaboration. However, technological possibilities do not mean everything. Cultural diversity has imposed new challenges on intercultural networked learning and makes it much more complex than uni-cultural education. Identification of cultural challenges and understanding of their causes become an important part of pedagogy in the era of cross-cultural networked learning.This paper studies the case of an online course "Intercultural E-learning Communities" designed and developed collaboratively by partners from Britain and China. It is found that in intercultural online interactions of the course, Chinese learners participated much less, wrote much less, and put forward much less discussion topics than their British counterparts. In-depth interviews were conducted with some of the Chinese learners, analysis of which reveals that information technology and the language of English used in the course are not major challenges to Chinese learners in online interactions. Rather, difficulty in 'speaking' in English, difficulty in understanding British participants' messages, difficulty in putting forward viewpoints, and difficulty in obtaining teacher's direction are the major challenges for Chinese online learners. In view of the impact of Chinese culture, face problem in particular, and traditional education on online learning, it is concluded that the need to preserve face, ask-for-answer tendency in learning, and lack of skills in analytical thinking are the three major causes for these challenges. Conclusions of the analysis shed light on the cultural impact on intercultural online interactions, and offer insights into the design, development, and tutoring of intercultural online courses.
Analisis Kesulitan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Persamaan Linear Satu Variabel dengan Metode Demonstrasi untuk Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Lamboya
Authors: Raja Angelina Laja , Making Samuel Rex Mulyadi , Lede Yulius Keremata , Lubur Dorothea Novia Ludo
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find out the difficulties of students in solving PLSV problems using the demonstration method for grade VII students of SMP Negeri 5 Lamboya. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. 14 students as subjects to be researched to the extent to which the students can work on one-variable lienar equation problems. The data collection methods used are tests, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study showed that there was still a lack of ability of students to solve PLSV questions that answered the questions correctly and incorrectly. The results of the analysis for problems number 1, 2 and 3 were at the stage of difficulty in interpreting mathematical language (59.66%), the stage of difficulty in using data (64.33%), the stage of difficulty in mastering concepts correctly (66.66%), the stage of difficulty in using calculation operations (66.66%), and the stage of difficulty in drawing conclusions (83.33%). The cause of incompetence is that students do not read the questions carefully so that they make mistakes in writing down what is known and what is asked, so that they are less able to solve problems, in a hurry so that others are incomplete.
Optimizing Social Media as a Marketing Media for Kampoeng Farmers' Coffee Products (Case Study of PT. Galang Smart Indonesia)
Authors: Syam Agus , Yuniarti Sri , Isma Andika
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the optimization of social media in marketing Kampoeng Farmer Coffee Products at PT. Galang Smart Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research using data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. The data that has been collected is processed using data reduction steps, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The research results show that the management of Instagram and WhatsApp social media in marketing Kampoeng farmer coffee products can be said to be quite optimal. Optimization is carried out starting from the use of features on Instagram social media such as Feed, Instastory, Direct Message, Caption, Tags and Hashtags, and Reels. On WhatsApp Business, the catalog feature, status and message features are used automatically. By optimizing social media, Instagram and WhatsApp, it influences the level of sales at PT. Galang Smart Indonesia
Determinants of Integrity of Financial Statements in Indonesia
Authors: Maharani Alfina , Pandapotan Fransisco
Published: October 2024

The importance of integrity of financial statements is to assist the stakeholders and investors make improved assessments and decisions. Financial statements are presented according to the standards of accounting. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the influence of corporate governance, internal control system and company size on integrity of financial statements, as well as to prove the inconsistently findings from the prior studies. In this research, the corporate governance is proxied by independent commissioners and audit quality. The population used in this research is all state-owned enterprises listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2019-2021. Purposive sampling technique was used, resulting a grand total of 108 observations. Using the multiple linear regression by SPSS 25 version, the results of this research reveal that internal control system and firm size have positive and significant influences on the integrity of financial statements while independent commissioners and audit quality do not have any significant influences on the integrity of financial statements.
Data Analytic in Internal Auditing: A Scoping Review
Authors: Dushyirehamwe Anne Marie , Utami Helianti , Diana Tien Irafahmi
Published: October 2024

Technology has become a more significant component of internal and external audits, and rapid changes are occurring in auditing procedures to reflect developments in the business world. This study aims to review existing literature on Data Analytics in Internal Auditing. The research utilizes the scoping review method, which follows the protocol established by Arksey and O'Malley (2005). The investigation has 20 years of observation, from 2003 to 2023. Thirty-nine articles were selected from electronic databases: Sage Journals, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Wiley, Emerald Publish, and Science Direct. The mapping research demonstrates the growth of data analytics in internal auditing. Key findings indicate that data analytics offers numerous advantages for internal auditing, including improved risk identification, enhanced fraud detection, increased operational efficiency, and better decision-making support. However, significant challenges persist, including issues related to data quality, skills gaps, organizational resistance, and technological constraints, emphasizing its crucial role in improving internal audit effectiveness and efficiency and indicating which skills internal auditors need to gain knowledge about internal auditing technology. The Review concludes by identifying gaps in the literature and suggesting future research directions to further advance our understanding of data analytics in internal audits and its implications for organizational performance and compliance.
The Influence of Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Sanctions, Tax Service Quality, and Tax Knowledge on The Individual Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Santoso Steven Miracle , Pontoh Grace T. , Said Darwis
Published: October 2024

Taxpayers are increasing from year to year, but this is not balanced with decreasing taxpayer compliance. This study aims to examine and analyze the level of individual taxpayer compliance with construct determined by taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions, tax service quality, and tax knowledge. The data of study used primary data obtained from a questionnaire disseminated to respondents in the Gowa Regency of 79 respondents. The results of the study showed that taxpayer awareness has a significant influence on taxpayer compliance, tax sanction has a significant influence on taxpayer compliance, tax service quality has a significant influence on taxpayer compliance, and tax knowledge has a significant influence on taxpayer compliance. This indicates that taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions, tax service quality, and tax knowledge can increase individual taxpayer compliance
Bibliometric Analysis: Mapping the Role of Intellectual Capital in Enhancing Excellence Competing Colleges
Authors: Dewi Gst. Ayu Ketut Rencana Sari , Ramantha I Wayan , Mimba Ni Putu SH , Suryana I Gusti Ngurah Agung
Published: October 2024

In the knowledge economy, competitive advantage in Higher Education (HE) is based on intangible assets of Intellectual capital such as quality in teaching, research, innovation, image, reputation and stakeholder relations. Several studies have been conducted to analyze how intellectual capital contributes to competitive advantage in different contexts. However, it is still rare in the higher education sector. This study aims to fill this gap by providing knowledge mapping and evaluating articles , the role of intellectual capital contribution to competitive advantage in higher education. This study was conducted through a literature study using a bibliometric meta-analysis method approach . This study analyzed 13 publications taken from the Google Scholar database. The results of the study propose the development of variables that are able to improve the relationship between the role of intellectual capital contribution to competitive advantage in higher education comprehensively. The fields of leadership style, innovation and university performance are often associated with the context of university competitive advantage.
Organizational Readiness, Digital Technology, and Sustainable Performance: The Moderating Role of Knowledge Acquisition
Authors:   Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, Thailand, Kaewsaeng-on Rudsada
Published: October 2024

This study examines the factors influencing organizational readiness and its impact on sustainable employee performance (economic, social, and environmental) in Thailand Telkom Service Sector. It explores the moderating role of knowledge acquisition on the relationship between organizational readiness and digital technology use. Limited research has investigated the mediating role of digital technology use in the link between organizational readiness and sustainable employee performance. Telecommunication, being a customer-driven and operation-based industry, prioritizes enhancing customer satisfaction. Data were collected from 255 middle management personnel in the Thailand Telkom Service Sector and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The findings indicate that organizational readiness directly affects sustainable employee performance across economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Knowledge acquisition moderates the relationship between organizational readiness and digital technology use, while digital technology use mediates the link between organizational readiness and sustainable employee performance. The study offers valuable insights for stakeholders, telecom companies, and policymakers, providing strategic guidance for Thailand’s transition towards a more technologically advanced and inclusive digital landscape. Additionally, it outlines practical implications, limitations, and directions for future research in sustainable employee performance.
AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PENINGKATAN BASAL METABOLISME RATE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Anggita Dini , Fauzan Suhaimi , Neri Ervina Lili , Maulana Muhammad Ali , Murtilita Murtilita
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus basically occurs due to insulin intolerance which causes high blood glucose and if not controlled can cause complications and even death. One of the efforts to overcome Diabetes Mellitus is to change lifestyle by increasing physical activity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and an increase in basal metabolic rate in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Perumnas 2. This research was quantitative research with cross-sectional. Using the Pearson correlation test. Basal Metabolism Rate is measured using formula provisions and physical activity scores using the GPAQ questionnaire sheet. with a total of 100 respondents obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The research results showed Hypothesis testing uses the Pearson correlation statistical test with a p-value of 0.000 which was less than <0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between physical activity and an increase in basal metabolic rate in diabetes mellitus patients. This research shows that there is a relationship between physical activity and an increase in basal metabolic rate in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Perumnas 2.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Usianti Arilia , Fauzan Suhaimi , Rahmawati Nadia , S.U. Adiningsih Berthy , Fahdi Faisal Kholid
Published: October 2024

The most common cancer case in Indonesia is breast cancer, with 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Lack of education about breast cancer since adolescence to prevent breast cancer is one of the factors causing the high incidence of breast cancer. This study aimed to determine the knowledge of teenage girls about breast cancer at SMP Negeri 02 Mandor. This research employs a descriptive-quantitative design. The sample is determined using the stratified random sampling method followed by a simple random sampling method with a total of 116 respondents. Data collection was conducted by a questionnaire divided into respondent characteristics and knowledge about breast cancer. The data analysis technique involves frequency distribution and percentage. The univariate analysis results indicated that the majority of respondents were 13 years old, numbering 52 individuals (44,8%), there were 59 individuals (50,9%) in grade 8,63 individuals (54,3%) had never received information about breast cancer, and 116 individuals (100%) had no family history of breast cancer. There were 65 individuals (56,0%) with a poor knowledge category.
Analysis of Hot Spots of Cross-border E-commerce Research based on CiteSpace
Authors: He Ning , Ji Xintong
Published: October 2024

In recent years, with the acceleration of globalization and the rapid development of Internet technology, cross-border e-commerce has gradually become an important part of international trade. In order to explore the development and prospects of cross-border e-commerce research, 1252 articles from core journals from 2014 to 2024 are selected as research samples, and CiteSpace 6.3.R1 is used to conduct text statistics and visual analysis on the current situation, hot spots and trends of domestic cross-border e-commerce research.
Literature Review and Perspectives on Digital Customer Orientation in the Context of Digitization
Authors: Liu Xiaoni
Published: October 2024

With the advent of the digital era, the entrepreneurial environment has changed dramatically. Driven by demand and technological innovation, various types of platform enterprises have emerged and developed into a digital ecosystem dominated by core platform enterprises, with members of the industry evolving in a collaborative and mutually beneficial manner. For start-ups with "new entry deficiencies", only by further embracing the digital ecosystem can they make better use of complementary resources to achieve growth. Through a review of the classic literature on digital customer orientation at home and abroad, the concept, composition, measurement and application of digital customer orientation are systematically reviewed. The study shows that digital customer orientation is a concept different from customer orientation, a way for companies to provide real-time and customized customer experiences by embracing digital ecosystems, and that it plays a key role in the process of embracing digital ecosystems by start-ups. The shortcomings of digital customer orientation research are summarized and future research directions are proposed with the aim of promoting the further development of digital innovation research.
National Governance and Economic Transformation in the Digital Economy
Authors: Peng Siqin
Published: October 2024

The digital economy, as a product of the information age, is reshaping economic and social structures. It is not only a new form of economic development, but also infrastructure and general purpose technology. Digital technologies, such as big data analytics and blockchain, are transforming government decision-making and public services, improving governance efficiency and transparency. At the same time, the digital economy is driving industrial upgrading and transforming the industrial structure to “software-defined and data-driven”, in order to realize sustainable economic growth and social well-being.
ATRESIA DE ESÔFAGO EM RECÉM NASCIDOS: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA E IMPORTÂNCIA DE PROTOCOLOS EFICAZES NO CUIDADO NEONATAL
Authors: Drago Marina Coleta , Afonso Beatriz Reis , Oliveiras Bruna Alves das , Balestreri Ana Carolina Marangon , Nácul Eduardo Felipe
Published: October 2024

A atresia de esôfago é uma malformação congênita caracterizada pela ausência de um segmento deste órgão. Tal condição é classificada em alguns tipos, sendo o critério de Vogt o mais difundido e utilizado. Essa classificação engloba basicamente cinco tipos que são diferenciados pela presença ou não de fístulas e a localização destas. Clinicamente, o neonato apresenta intensa salivação com a presença de bolhas de ar, desconforto durante as mamadas, engasgos frequentes e tosses espasmódicas. O diagnóstico é feito principalmente após o nascimento, quando a criança apresenta clínica compatível, mas é possível que seja feito no período pré natal, por meio de ultrassonografia, ressonância magnética, e exames laboratoriais. Após o diagnóstico, é necessária cirurgia e cuidados específicos de pós cirúrgico. Dessa forma, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, com o objetivo de tornar o conhecimento da patologia mais acessível aos profissionais e estudantes da área de saúde. Além disso, o estudo tem o propósito de tornar evidente a necessidade de elaboração de estudos e protocolos eficazes para auxiliar os cuidados com os pacientes.
Penerapan Metode Extreme Programming menggunakan Framework Laravel dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Khazaregsys
Authors: Nuurussa'aadah Fathimah , Maulana Reza , Wiyono Bambang Harie
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan orang tua calon siswa yang kekurangan informasi seputar PPDB dan terjadinya perulangan dalam pendataan calon siswa yang telah mendaftar oleh panitia karena adanya data ganda. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian Research and Development yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi PPDB berbasis web (Khazaregsys) di SDIT Kharisma Az-Zahra yang berguna dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi proses PPDB. Pada pengembangannya, metode yang digunakan adalah Extreme Programming dengan penggunaan framework Laravel dan MySQL sebagai server database. Pada penelitian ini, data yang diperoleh menggunakan berbagai metode, seperti studi literatur, observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Data tersebut akan dianalisis menggunakan metode mix method dengan mayoritas analisis kualitatif yaitu dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur, serta analisis kuantitatif dari hasil kuesioner. Pengujian terhadap sistem yang telah dikembangkan akan melibatkan black box testing untuk menguji semua fitur dalam sistem dengan fokus khusus pada sistem registrasi calon siswa dan usability testing melalui user acceptance testing (UAT) untuk mengukur efektivitas sistem dari sudut pandang pengguna. Khazaregsys terbukti memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang baiK, yang didukung dari hasil pengujian yang mendapatkan nilai sebesar 62% berarti “Setuju” dari sudut pandang orang tua dan sebesar 64.5% berarti “Setuju” dari sudut pandang guru sekolah.
Переваги використання технологій штучного інтелекту в гостьовому циклі обслуговування в готелі
Authors: Редько В. Є , Сливенко В. А
Published: October 2024

Майбутнє готельного бізнесу щільно пов’язано з технологіями штучного інтелекту. Їх стрімкий розвиток здатний вплинути на формування позитивного досвіду гостя й створити додаткові конкурентні переваги готелю на ринку. Практика використання штучного інтелекту в готелях є незначною, а тому вивчення його можливостей для обслуговування гостя є актуальним. Метою дослідження стало встановлення переваг штучного інтелекту в гостьовому циклі обслуговування шляхом аналізу напрямів його використання у бізнес-процесах готелю. Дослідження грунтується на системному підході до вивчення, аналізу й узагальнення джерел інформації щодо потенціалу штучного інтелекту в готельному бізнесі. Методи наукової абстракції й порівння були застосовані для виділення основних бізнес-процесів в технології обслуговування гостя. Охарактеризовані інструменти штучного інтелекту на кожному етапі гостьового циклу обслуговання (бронювання, реєстрація, проживання, виїзд), визначені їх особливості. Встановлено, що протягом гостьового циклу використовуються як окремі інструменти штучного інтелекту, так і їх комплексні рішення: чат-боти, технології перекладу, алгоритми розпізнавання мови, голосові помічники, цифрові консьєржі. Проаналізовано 10 комплексних продуктів для готелів, які працюють на технологіях штучного інтелекту. Аналіз їх функцій підтвердив, що удосконалення сервісної персоналізації та розширені можливості для керування нею є пріоритетом для готельного бізнесу. Перевагами інтелектуальних рішень в гостьовому циклі визначені швидкість реагування й обслуговування, простота використання, можливості вибору альтернатив, мультикультурність, персональні налаштування й рекомендації. Теоретичне значення дослідження полягає в узагальненні особливостей застосування штучного інтелекту на різних етапах обслуговування гостя за рахунок оптимізації бізнес-процесів та формування середовища гостинності. В статті підкреслена важливість персоналізації досвіду гостей протягом всього гостьового циклу, одним з напрямів забезпечення якого може стати комплекс інструментів штучного інтелекту. На основі вивчення міжнародних практик готельного менеджменту встановлено, що створення унікальної ціннісності для гостя вимагає балансу використання людського й штучного інтелекту, що і визначено метою подальших наукових досліджень. Тип статті: теоретична.
Development of Power Endurance of Higher Education Students During Kettlebell Lifting Training
Authors: Anisimov Dmytrо
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the development of strength endurance in higher education students of higher education institutions with specific learning conditions through kettlebell training. The features of physical training of cadets are studied, in particular, the impact of regular training with kettlebells on increasing the level of strength endurance and general physical fitness of future police officers. Attention is paid to the specifics of organising the educational process in a special regime and the use of modern training methods to maximise results. The results of the study demonstrate the positive impact of systematic kettlebell training on the physical development of students with specific learning conditions, which increases their professionalism and ability to perform tasks in extreme conditions. The paper considers the features of this sport, its influence on the formation of physical qualities, in particular, strength endurance. The complex of training tasks that ensure the effective development of power endurance in higher education students is defined. The methodology for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the training process is described. The study makes it possible to develop individual training programmes for higher education students engaged in kettlebell lifting, taking into account their individual characteristics and level of physical fitness. This relevance of the development of strength endurance is one of the key components of physical fitness of future specialists, which directly affects their professional ability to perform complex physical and psychological tasks in stressful and extreme conditions. In today's world, where the requirements for physical fitness of representatives of such professional categories are constantly growing, ensuring effective physical training is becoming a priority. Kettlebell lifting is one of the most effective ways to develop strength endurance, combining strength and cardiorespiratory loads, contributing to the overall development of physical fitness, endurance, strength and coordination. This is especially relevant for students preparing for professional activities in specific conditions, in particular for law enforcement officers, where physical activity is an integral part of their duties.
DOĞAL BOYAMA YÖNTEMLERİ İLE RENKLENDİRİLEN GELENEKSEL ÖDEMİŞ İPEKLİ DOKUMALARIN ÖZGÜN TASARIMLARA DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
Authors: Gündoğdu Aslıhan Edanur , Çakar Ceylin , Bağcı Erva , Akgül Özlem , Haylamaz Gülseren
Published: October 2024

Hızlı kaynak tüketimi ve daha fazla üretim sonucunda insanlar dünyanın geleceğini tehdit eder duruma gelmiştir. Ortaya çıkan bu problemler dünyadaki tüm canlıların yaşamlarını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Yerel zanâatlar ve moda tasarımcılarının ortak projelerde birlikte yol almaları kültürel hafızanın sürdürülebilirliği açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada Ödemiş ipekli dokumalarında uygulanan doğal boyama teknikleri tanıtılarak kültürel mirasımızın bireysel ve kolektif çabalarla ulaştığı noktaya dikkat çekmek ve sürdürülebilir moda tasarımında yerel ve doğal kaynakların kullanımı hakkında farkındalık yaratmak amaçlanmaktadır. Buradan yola çıkarak doğal boyama yöntemleri ile renklendirilen geleneksel Ödemiş ipekli dokumaların çağdaş yaratıcı ve özgün tasarımlara dönüşümü çalışma kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Ödemiş’in Birgi Köyü’nde ipekli dokumalar üzerine yaptığı doğal boyama ve baskıyı bireysel çabanın ötesinde disiplinler arası çalışmaya dönüştüren Gülfer Keskin’in yerel bilgi, değer ve deneyimi, kültürel mirasın sürdürülebilirliğine katkı sunmaktadır. Çağdaş moda tasarım ürünlerine ve bu konuda geliştirilen projelere ilham kaynağı olmaktadır. Araştırmada ortaya koyulan koleksiyon doğal boyama ve baskı teknikleriyle renklendirilen geleneksel Birgi yöresi ipekli dokumaları ile hazırlanmıştır. Bu araştırma yazısının amacı kültürel mirasımız olan ipekli dokumacılığı Ödemiş ilçesinin Birgi Köyü’nde devam ettirmeye çalışan Emin Usta’yı ve bu dokumaları doğal boyalarla renklendiren Gülfer Keskin’in çalışmalarını incelemek, elde edilen veriler ve malzemelerle özgün bir giyim koleksiyonu ortaya koymaktır. Birgi geleneksel ipekli dokumaları kullanılarak oluşturulan 7 adet özgün giysi tasarımı doğal boyama ve baskı yöntemleri ile birlikte araştırmanın sonunda sunulmaktadır. İpekli dokumalar üzerine yapılan doğal renklendirme süreçleri Gülfer Keskin’in doğal boyama atölyesinde gözlemlenmiş, kullanılan bitkisel kaynaklar ve boyama yöntemleri kayıt altına alınmıştır. Araştırma projesinde Ödemiş Birgi yöresinin ipek dokuma ustası Emin Sevgel ve ipek doğal boyama sanatçısı Gülfer Keskin’in atölyelerinde atölye çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiş ve konu hakkında bilgi edinilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerle yenilikçi, sürdürülebilir moda tasarımları ortaya konulmuştur.
A Metamorphosis: From HGW XX/7 to a Good Man
Authors: Nangal Vipasna
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the transformative power of music on psychological and political ideologies through the lens of the film The Lives of Others. It examines the character of Hauptmann Gerd Wiesler, a Stasi agent whose life undergoes profound changes after encountering the piece Sonata for a Good Man. Integrating insights from musicology, psychology, Sufism, and political science, the paper delves into how music transcends ideological boundaries, enabling deep personal introspection and connection. Unlike prior studies that focus broadly on art, this paper focuses specifically on music as a transformative force, offering a deeper exploration of how music incites psychological and ideological change. The analysis argues that music creates a liminal space where conventional boundaries dissolve, fostering a critical re-evaluation of one’s beliefs and perceptions. This transformation is evident in Wiesler’s shift from a loyal ideologue to a compassionate individual, impacting his emotional and cognitive states as well as his actions and ideologies. The paper highlights the capacity of music to challenge and alter both political and personal landscapes, emphasizing its role in facilitating ideological and emotional liberation. The paper contributes to a broader understanding of art’s impact on human behaviour and societal structures by examining the intersection of music and transformation within the context of East Germany. Through Wiesler’s story, the paper illustrates how art, particularly music, can be a potent force in challenging and reshaping ideological confines and nurturing human connection and empathy.
Feminism, Capitalism, Death
Authors: Deschamps Chloe
Published: October 2024

This piece works as a critique of neoliberal feminist ideology through an analysis of Anna Melyikan’s 2007 film Mermaid. It begins with a close reading of several scenes in the film and how they operate as a criticism or representation of neoliberal post-Soviet existence. Alissa, the protagonist, is subjected to a series of events which shape her life as a post-Soviet woman—these events ultimately lead to her untimely death. The theme of labour, financially, domestically, and sexually, defines Alissa’s life in Moscow. I use a sociological study on Russian post-Soviet self-help literature written for women as the ideological lens to study the film, drawing connections between the events of the film and the real contents of several self-help books, which are analysed and critiqued by the article’s author. The film visualises a patriarchal double-bind where post-Soviet women are expected to be both patriarchally subordinate and independent economic subjects. This paradox is present in the self-help literature. The essay forges a connection between real-life feminist critique and film criticism, exploring how film criticism can be a vehicle for feminist thought. The essay also interrogates ideas of what a feminist text is and how the creation of a feminist text is an act of discursive meaning-making, a relationship to the viewer/reader as opposed to a definitive quality which takes shape during the text’s creation.
So You Like Taking Photos Huh
Authors: Singh Daman Preet
Published: October 2024

Taking photographs to capture moments is not a novel activity. Taking pictures is an activity we are so accustomed to that it often escapes conscious thought; it has become habitual and ingrained in the human experience. The digital age of photography brings a sense of comfort in photography that has made documenting memories easier, but it also brings a new form of surveillance and data harvesting. Digital photo cataloguing applications like Google Photos and Apple Photos quantify every image they store and capture metadata and location data. These applications process and assign the images to ‘auto-generated’ albums without user authorization. This study aims to understand what data is being captured and to what extent by digital photo cataloguing applications. Withdrawing from digital photographic mediums, this study uses analog film mediums to capture daily life. Throughout this experience, I conducted an auto-ethnographic study on photography practices. Findings introduced and proved the primary concern of data surveillance in digital photo cataloguing applications. While the process of resistance proved to be inefficient on some ends, it provided great insight into how analog media is a strong medium of resistance against digital data colonialism.
Further Thoughts on the Capital Gains Tax
Authors: McMillan Melville
Published: October 2024

The paper illustrates why Canada’s Budget 2024 tax rules do not treat the earners of capital gains uniformly or fairly, because of inflation. The effective tax rates on real capital gains vary substantially among taxpayers depending upon the holding period and the rate of return. Furthermore, capital gain taxes may even create real losses. Uniform inclusion rates applied to nominal capital gains poorly measure real capital gains and typically result in considerable underassessment or overassessment of actual capital gains income (i.e., improvement in purchasing power). An appropriate measure of capital gains should use a cost base adjusted for inflation.