bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALIDAÇÃO DE UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA SOBRE AS DIFERENTES RELAÇÕES ENTRE VARIÁVEIS EM FISIOLOGIA
Authors: BUSIN CAMPOS BEATRIZ , BATISTONI E SILVA MAÍRA , MORAES MARTINS DE BARROS CAROLINA
Published: July 2021

OS CONCEITOS DE CORRELAÇÃO E CAUSALIDADE SÃO DE EXTREMA IMPORTÂNCIA PARA O ENTENDIMENTO DE CONTEÚDOS DA FISIOLOGIA, PORÉM, GRANDE PARTE DOS ALUNOS DA GRADUAÇÃO ENFRENTAM DIFICULDADE PARA DIFERENCIÁ-LOS. O OBJETIVO DESTE TRABALHO É DESENVOLVER E VALIDAR UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA QUE ABORDE A DIFERENÇA ENTRE CORRELAÇÃO E CAUSALIDADE. PARA ELABORÁ-LA, UTILIZAMOS A TEMÁTICA DA MICROBIOTA, POR SE TRATAR DE UM TEMA ATUAL, PRESENTE NO DIA A DIA DOS ALUNOS E QUE É AFETADO POR VÁRIAS VARIÁVEIS, ESTABELECENDO DIFERENTES RELAÇÕES COM CADA UMA DELAS. A SD FOI VALIDADA EM UMA APLICAÇÃO PILOTO E POSTERIORMENTE POR PROFESSORES DO ENSINO SUPERIOR ATRAVÉS DE UM QUESTIONÁRIO. AS CRÍTICAS CONTRIBUÍRAM PARA ALTERAÇÕES NA SD QUE, EM GERAL, TEVE AVALIAÇÃO POSITIVA, PRINCIPALMENTE EM RELAÇÃO À TEMÁTICA E ÀS ESTRATÉGIAS UTILIZADAS.
“ESPELHO, ESPELHO MEU... O MEU CORPO ESTÁ MUDANDO, O QUE SERÁ QUE ACONTECEU?” UMA PROPOSTA LÚDICA PARA O TEMA SEXUALIDADE NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: REGINA MACHADO NAHUM HELEN , CAVALEIRO DE MACÊDO COELHO YURI , CRISTINA PIMENTEL CARNEIRO DE ALMEIDA ANA
Published: July 2021

REALIZADO EM UMA ESCOLA DA REDE ESTADUAL DE BEL?M, PAR?, COM ALTO ?NDICE DE ADOLESCENTES GR?VIDAS, ESTE TRABALHO, ENTRE SEUS OBJETIVOS, BUSCOU EVIDENCIAR AS ATIVIDADES L?DICAS RELACIONADAS A SEXUALIDADE DESENVOLVIDAS DURANTE AS AULAS DE CI?NCIAS E SEUS POTENCIAIS RESULTADOS NA PROMO??O DE SA?DE, RESPEITO, EMPATIA E CRITICIDADE. UTILIZANDO METODOLOGIA DO TIPO PARTICIPATIVA, TAIS ATIVIDADES FORAM ARTICULADAS JUNTO A 19 ESTUDANTES DO 8? ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL. ACREDITA-SE QUE AS ATIVIDADES L?DICAS OPORTUNIZARAM O COMPARTILHAMENTO DE RELATOS DE DIFERENTES EXPERI?NCIAS DE VIDA E CONTEXTOS, FUNDAMENTAIS NA CONSTRU??O DE VALORES E PRINC?PIOS EM ADOLESCENTES, GERALMENTE CHEIOS DE D?VIDAS E ANSEIOS SOBRE SEXUALIDADE. PERCEBEU-SE, TAMB?M, GRANDE IDENTIFICA??O DOS ALUNOS COM AS TEM?TICAS ABORDADAS E COM OS RELATOS DE SEUS COLEGAS, O QUE FAVORECE (1) A EMPATIA E SOLIDARIEDADE ENTRE ELES; E (2) UM PROCESSO DE REFLEX?O SOBRE SEUS PROBLEMAS FAMILIARES E DA FAM?LIA DO OUTRO E SUAS PERSPECTIVAS DE CONSTITUI??O DE FAM?LIA.
“VOCÊ VAI ADORAR A PROFESSORA, ELA É ÓTIMA, ELA É BOCA PORCA”: AS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DE UMA PROFESSORA NA DISCIPLINA EDUCAÇÃO PARA SEXUALIDADE
Authors: SANTOS SANTANA THAÍS , LOPES DE SOUZA MARCOS
Published: July 2021

O PRESENTE TRABALHO ANALISOU OS DISCURSOS SOBRE SEXUALIDADE CONSTRUÍDOS NAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DE UMA PROFESSORA QUE MINISTRA A DISCIPLINA EDUCAÇÃO PARA SEXUALIDADE EM UMA ESCOLA NO CAMPO DA REDE MUNICIPAL EM JEQUIÉ-BA. NESTA PESQUISA NOS AVENTURAMOS PELA PERSPECTIVA PÓS-ESTRUTURALISTA E TRABALHAMOS COM A ETNOGRAFIA PARA A PRODUÇÃO DAS INFORMAÇÕES. ESTA PROFESSORA LECIONA A DISCIPLINA PARA UMA TURMA DE 8° E OUTRA DE 9° ANO NESTA ESCOLA E FOI ESCOLHIDA PARA ESSA DISCIPLINA, POIS É DESPOJADA, NÃO TENDO RECEIO DE FALAR SOBRE SEXUALIDADE, PORÉM ISSO GERA DESDOBRAMENTOS NAS AULAS, JÁ QUE, OCORREM SITUAÇÕES DE EXPOSIÇÕES DE ALGUNS/ALGUMAS ESTUDANTES, SEM CONTAR QUE ELA TRAZ SITUAÇÕES VIVENCIADAS POR SEUS FAMILIARES PARA DISCUTIR ALGUMAS TEMÁTICAS. EMBORA TENHA AFINIDADE COM A DISCIPLINA, ELA NÃO PARTICIPOU DE NENHUMA FORMAÇÃO ESPECÍFICA SOBRE SEXUALIDADE E UTILIZA DE MATERIAIS FOTOCOPIADOS DE UMA COLEGA DE OUTRA ESCOLA, POIS NÃO TEVE ACESSO A OUTROS MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS.
“VOZES QUE EMUDECERAM”: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O PERFIL DE ESTUDANTES DE UMA TURMA DA EJA
Authors: DO COUTO REIS NETO ANTONIO , CORRÊA DE SOUSA FELIX ROSIGLEYSE
Published: July 2021

A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS É UMA MODALIDADE DE ENSINO QUE TEM FUNÇÕES REPARADORA E EQUALIZADORA, OPORTUNIZANDO O RETORNO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS À EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR. DIANTE DO EXPOSTO, O TRABALHO OBJETIVOU ANALISAR O PERFIL DO ALUNO DA 1ª ETAPA DA EJA DO ENSINO MÉDIO, A FIM DE COMPREENDER AS SUAS MOTIVAÇÕES, EXPECTATIVAS E LIMITAÇÕES. NESTA PESQUISA, FOI UTILIZADA UM QUESTIONÁRIO SEMIESTRUTURADO COM 20 QUESTÕES APLICADOS AOS ALUNOS DA TURMA DE ESTÁGIO DO PIBID. A TURMA ERA COMPOSTA POR JOVENS (17-27 ANOS DE IDADE), 71 % DOS ENTREVISTADOS ESTAVAM DESEMPREGADOS, E EM ALGUM MOMENTO TIVERAM QUE PARAR OS ESTUDOS PELOS VARIADOS MOTIVOS: GRAVIDEZ, NECESSIDADE DE TRABALHAR, ETC. CONTUDO, ESTES ALUNOS VEEM NA EJA A OPORTUNIDADE DE GARANTIR A INSERÇÃO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO. PORTANTO, A PESQUISA CONTRIBUI PARA A COMPREENSÃO DAS ESPECIFICIDADES DA EJA E DE SEUS SUJEITOS, DE MODO QUE INSIRA O ESTUDANTE COMO SUJEITO DO PROCESSO.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL MODEL REMAJA KUAT DALAM PENANGANAN KORBAN CYBERBULLYING
Authors: Handayani Nur
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas program keterampilan sosial dengan menggunakan model Remaja Kuat dalam menangani korban cyberbullying dan mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas program keterampilan sosial Remaja Kuat antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental, dengan metode penelitian quasi eksperimen atau  eksperimen semu, dengan desain penelitian pre-test and post-test with control group design. Jumlah sampel 24 responden dengan teknik total sampling (12 intervensi dan 12 kontrol dengan random sampling). Kelompok intervensi diberikan intervensi berupa pelatihan Remaja Kuat dan tidak melibatkan perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol (untreated control group design). Pengukuran dilakukan dengan membandingkan skor harga diri peserta pada saat pretest dan posttest antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa program Remaja Kuat secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan harga diri korban cyberbullying pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat efektivitas pelatihan Remaja Kuat dalam menangani korban cyberbullying. Hasil eksperimen  menunjukkan bahwa Program Remaja Kuat secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan harga diri korban cyberbullying pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya meningkatkan efektivitas program penanganan korban cyberbullying dan korban bullying.
Pemanfaatan Karagenan Sebagai Bahan Pelapis Pigmen Alami yang Ditambahkan Pada Tempe Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Antioksidan
Authors: Wijayanti Retno , Dewi Lusiawati
Published: July 2021

The antioxidant content in tempeh is dominated by isoflavones, but has a relatively low antioxidant activity (IC50). The addition of natural pigments is a solution to increase the antioxidant activity of tempeh. However, natural pigments are very susceptible to damage due to environmental factors, therefore it is necessary to coat with a polysaccharyde such as carrageenan to protect pigments. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of adding natural pigments coated with carrageenan on antioxidant activity and water content of tempeh. The sample used was tempeh with the addition of pigments uncoated and coated with 2%, 3%, 4% carrageenan, and tempeh without addition of pigments as a control. Antioxidant activity was analyzed using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate) method at 0 and 48 hours of fermentation. Meanwhile, water content was analyzed using gravimetry method at 48 hours of fermentation. Results showed that the addition of uncoated and coated pigments and fermentation time was able to increase antioxidant activity of tempeh compared to control. The IC50 value of control at 0 hour was 197.50±35.94 mg/ml which changed to 62.52±9.71 mg/ml after 48 hours of fermentation. The activity was stronger in tempeh with pigment, namely 22.49±4.30 mg/ml on the addition of uncoated pigments, and successively 22.10±6.68 mg/ml, 22.88±6.16 mg/ml, 35.35±12.30 mg/ml on the addition of pigments coated with 2%, 3%, and 4% carrageenan. Coating treatment is able to decrease the water content on tempeh with the lowest water content obtained from the addition of pigment coated with 4% carrageenan. The addition of pigments and fermentation time increased the antioxidant activity of tempeh. Coating treatment with carrageenan was able to maintain the pigment color from degradation and decrease the water content in tempeh.
METODOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH TERHADAP SISWA KELAS V SD MUHAMMADIYAH BENDO KALIBAWANG
Authors: Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Rosyidatul Afifah  , Rahmawati Heni , Aulia Inayah Risma
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Metodologi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) pada masa Pandemi di SD Muhammadiyah Bendo Kalibawang, Kulon Progo DIY. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Fokus penelitian ini adalah metodologi yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh karena Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas V di SD Muhammadiyah Bendo Kalibawang, Kulon Progo DIY. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 22 anak, terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 10 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data ini adalah wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data kualitatif adalah mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru di SD Muhammadiyah Bendo Kalibawang Kulon Progo di kelas V bersifat luring dan daring, jadi sebagian dilakukan di sekolah yaitu mengambil dan mengumpulkan tugas serta sebagian lagi dilakukan dirumah secara daring dengan menggunakan platform Whatsapp Group, Youtube, dan Google Form yang membuat siswa kurang bisa memahami materi pembelajaran secara daring dengan baik. Dari hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) kurang diminati siswa.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PETA JALAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL 2020-2035
Authors: Jayanti Gita Dwi , Setiawan Farid , Azhari Rivaldo , Putri Siregar Nursaima
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang penting bagi setiap orang. Dengan adanya pendidikan maka negara juga akan semakin berkembang. Untuk mencapai pendidikan yang baik tentunya pemerintah sudah membuat sebuah kebijakan ataupun peta pendidikan agar pendidikan semakin teratur dan dapat mencapai tujuan secara maksimal. Kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah tentu saja sudah melalui proses pemikiran yang panjang, jika nantinya terdapat kendala dalam penerapan kebijakan maka hal tersebut bisa dijadikan perbaikan atau pelajaran agar  kedepannya semakin baik. Didalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai analisis kebijakan peta perjalanan pendidikan nasional 2020-2035. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu : (1) Bagaimanakah gambaran pendidikan di Indonesia?, (2) Apa saja tantangan yang dihadapi dalam dunia pendidikan?, (3) Bagaimanakah kebijakan peta jalan pendidikan nasional Indonesia?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi analitik dan studi literatur kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Indonesia pernah mengalami suatu perubahan sistem pendidikan, karena pada saat itu terjadi pembaharuan Undang-Undang yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan. Kemudian, tantangan yang dihadapi dalam dunia pendidikan berkaitan dengan proses input, pelaksanaan, dan output dari pendidikan. Untuk membuat pendidikan semakin berkembang maka dibuatlah Peta Jalan Pendidikan Nasional dimana program atau kebijakan Merdeka Belajar menjadi strategi utamanya.
THE WAGES SYSTEM IN ROMANIA – BETWEEN CONVERGENCE AND DISCRIMINATION. SUSTAINABILITY OR OVER-REGULATION?
Authors: Demyen Suzana , Minică Mirela , Năstase Carmen
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The wages system in Romania is a subject of great importance. Although, apparently, the situation on the labour market has improved during the last years, compared to the member countries of the European Union there are many problems in Romania, due to an inadequate structure in the national economy, the way in which privatization and economy restructuring were performed, the mass emigration labour market, which have generated imbalances between labour supply and demand. The paper aims at highlighting the changes in the salary system in Romania in the period of post-accession to the European Union. An analysis was conducted, the official statistical data on the evolution of the average net monthly salary were detailed, differentiated by size classes of economic agents, by gender and by sectors of the national economy.

Keywords: labour market, discrimination, wages, public sector, private sector
A MAPPING OF THE LITERATURE ON ECONOPHYSICS
Authors: Hategan Sergiu Mihai
Published: July 2021

Econophysics is a relatively young discipline, being an interdisciplinary approach that applies methods and tools from physics in the economics, for studying the financial markets, or other economical phenomena. The objective is to create a mapping of the most used keywords in this topic, as well as the connections between countries and authors, based on citations. This article studies the literature on the topic of econophysics, using the Web of Science database. Bibliometric analysis was made with the free software VOSviewer, after extracting the data from 1364 articles, since the conception of the topic in 1996 until the year 2020. The software offered a useful network representation between the main keywords used in the field, or between countries and citations, and finally between authors, based on citations. The results evidenced a constant interest on the topic, with main keywords: ”econophysics”, ”financial markets”, ”dynamics”, ”model” and ”stock market”, and the relationships between countries and authors were shown, with the United States, China and Italy being the leading ones. We also found that the most cited authors are H.E. Stanley, the inventor of the word econophysics, Wei-Xing Zhou and Didier Sornette. This article shows the main concepts used in econophysics, which can serve as an indicator of its directions of research, as well as the top contributors in the field, since its inception. Future directions include expanding the analysis to other databases, or to concepts relevant to econophysics, to identify trends in research and the growth of the field.
EXAMINATION OF DIGITALIZATION IN HUNGARIAN AND ROMANIAN COMPANIES
Authors: Kovács Tünde-Zita , Bittner Beáta , Forest David , Nábrádi András
Published: July 2021

2020 posed a series of unforeseen challenges for economic actors. Digitalization, one of the most critical drivers of innovation, provided a lifeline for organizations who anticipated the opportunity and ramifications of a global pandemic. Digitalization offered alternative solutions for contacting partners, serving customer needs, retaining customers, and creating the possibility of online administration. The present study seeks to answer the question – using a database of ongoing research – to what extent are Hungarian and Romanian businesses able to discover the characteristics of the digital transformation, where and to what extent digital technology plays a role in the supply chain, and whether they have started digitization. The developed quantitative database was analyzed and processed utilizing SPSS 25 statistical software. Descriptive statistics and frequency analysis were run, followed by an analysis of variance to explore the existing relationships. For the multiple mean comparison test, the Tamhane test was used to analyze for differences in groups. As a result of the evaluation, the authors found statistical support that managers opinions on Internet Platforms creating more accessible business agreements is dependent on firm size with larger firms placing more emphasis on the benefits of Internet Platforms than smaller firms. The organizations recognize the potential of digital developments, but these developments are accompanied by a high degree of mistrust. Digital technology is typically used only to conduct processes during production or service activities and not as commonly conducted for increasing market share or expansion. Based on the authors’ proposal, the broadest possible application of digital technology within a company can provide its user a long-term survival, competitive advantage, and further development opportunities.
E-LEARNING AND M-LEARNING CONTENT GENERATION AS LEARNING SUPPORT IN ECONOMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Moca Mihaela , Badulescu Alina
Published: July 2021

The knowledge-based economy and the digital world are steadily transforming the teaching of younger generations but also the role and involvement of the teacher in the educational act. Accepting the essential role of economic education in the development of students’ mentalities and abilities, we implicitly recognize the central role played by teachers and teaching methods, as a considerable challenge to transform education, focus on active learning, providing students with new experiences inside and outside the classroom, involving modern methods of learning and experimentation. Generating digital educational content, as well as designing instructional tools that allow easy access to students of this content requires an effort of adaptation by educators for new educational realities. Digital literacy of teachers is necessary, as the first condition, and then it is necessary to form skills that allow the generation of content with characteristics adapted to educational needs, respecting quality criteria and ethical criteria. In this paper, the author also aims to present the ASQ platform as a space where teachers can create digital content, which can be shared nationally with other educators and which can be used successfully in specific economics classrooms.
MEDICAMENTOS CONSIDERADOS NO TRATAMENTO DA COVID-19 DURANTE O PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Rodrigues de Macedo Penelopy , Leite Vieira Filho Ricardo , Cordeiro Farias Isabela Cristina , Cordeiro Farias João Victor
Published: July 2021

A Covid-19 é causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, o qual é responsável pela pandemia declarada em Março de 2020, levando mais de 500 mil mortes no Brasil até Junho de 2021. O vírus possui uma proteína importante chamada de proteína S, que é ligada ao receptor ACE2, o qual permite a entrada do vírus em várias células. Por causa da sua afinidade, o receptor ACE2 permite a entrada do vírus em vários tecidos humanos, não apenas no tecido pulmonar. Acredita-se que os casos mais graves estão relacionados com a tempestade de citocinas e o aumento da expressão gênica de ACE2. O presente estudo objetiva trazer uma revisão nos tipos atuais de medicamentos utilizados no tratamento da Covid-19 no Brasil, destacando a importância de estudos terapêuticos mais aprofundados sobre a doença. A revisão bibliográfica qualitativa foi realizada entre Junho de 2020 e Junho de 2021. Pesquisas e estudos científicos permitiram o desenvolvimento de vacinas como ferramentas profiláticas contra a Covid-19. Entretanto, os fármacos utilizados para o tratamento são ainda incertos. Uma das primeiras drogas citadas na literatura para o tratamento foi a cloroquina (CQ) e a hidroxicloroquina (HCQ). Adicionalmente, azitromicina (AZI), nitazoxanida (NTZ) e metilprednisolona (MPDN) também são consideradas alternativas terapêuticas no Brasil. No caso de indivíduos já infectados, a vacina não é mais eficiente para tratamento. Portanto, é necessário identificar um tratamento eficiente contra a Covid-19, sendo necessárias pesquisas mais aprofundadas sobre os medicamentos utilizados para combater o SARS-CoV-2.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA FENOMENOLOGIA PARA A PRÁTICA DA ENFERMAGEM NA SAÚDE DA MULHER
Authors: Joaquim Fabiana Lopes
Published: July 2021

Objetivou-se conhecer as contribuições dos estudos de abordagem fenomenológica, realizadas pela enfermagem à área de saúde da mulher. Trata-se de estudo de revisão narrativa, com busca realizada nas bases MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF e SCOPUS, por meio da palavra-chave “phenomenology” e dos descritores “nursing” e “women’s health”, selecionando-se artigos nos idiomas Português, Inglês e Espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2011 a 2020 e que apresentavam o referencial filosófico adotado na metodologia. Foram identificados 26 artigos. Os dados originaram as seguintes categorias temáticas: “A mulher em busca de cuidados assistenciais”; “A mulher e os sentimentos inerentes de suas vivências e experiências” e “O cuidado assistencial prestado pelo enfermeiro à mulher”. Conclui-se que os estudos fenomenológicos contribuem para a compreensão do indivíduo, mulher, prezando por suas singularidades e por todas as esferas que permeiam a sua vida.
CONDUTAS DESVIANTES DE JOVENS EM LUANDA - VALIDADE DE MEDIDA E COMPARAÇÃO COM JOVENS DELITUOSOS E NÃO DELITUOSOS
Authors: Formiga Nilton S. , Damba Vieira , Estevam Ionara Dantas
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo, pretende-se avaliar a consistência e diferentre entre os escores médios da escala de condutas desviantes em jovens angolanos escolares e com história de crimes. Em termos gerais, adelinquência juvenil é um comportamento que ainda tem causado impacto social e individual nas sociedades contemporâneas. Tais condutas são compreendidas como um conjunto de condutas apresentadas pelos jovens no seu cotidiano destinadas a transgressão da norma socialmente aceita, estruturadas em condutas antissociais e delitivas. Participaram do estudo 246 jovens, 136 estavam em detenção na comarca de Viana e 108 são estudantes do segundo ciclo, matriculados no complexo escolar do Cazenga, na cidade de Luanda, em Angola, respondendo a escala de condutas antisocial e delitiva e dados sociodemográficos. O questionário foi administrado nos grupos de forma coletiva e/ou individual, tendo sido presevado a confidencialidade e sigilo de suas respostas. Observou-se que os indicadores psicométricos da ECAD foram confiáveis tanto em sua estrutura fatorial quanto em termos da definição dos próprios construtos, tornando assim, uma medida fidedigna. Ao comparar o grupo de jovens, aqueles que estão detidos e o que se encontram na faixa desenvolvimentista de jovem adulto revelara maiores escores nas condutas desviantes.
EVALUATING THE VISIBILITY OF MEDIA SENSITIZATION TOWARDS THE UTILIZATION OF MEDIA WEATHER REPORTS AMONG FARMERS IN ANAMBRA STATE
Authors: Adum Allen Nnanwuba , Okika Charles Chukwuemeka , Chiaghana Chiazor , Okoli Ogechukwu
Published: July 2021

The benefits inherent in the utilization of climate change report in Agriculture cannot over emphasized. It helps the farmers to make informed decisions about their plantings and helps improve agricultural proceeds. This study examined the level of exposure of farmers in Anambra state to media weather reports, their dispositions towards the weather reports and their usage of weather reports in farming decision making. This study was designed as a survey. A sample of 400 farmers was drawn from 120000 farmers registered with the Ministry of Agriculture, Anambra State. Six local government areas were selected to represent the three senatorial zones in the state, and four communities to represent the selected local government areas. Findings from the survey indicate that the farmers have knowledge of weather reports but, they do not utilize these because they do not understand the message content and are unable to interpret it towards utilizing them in making decision for their planting system. The study concluded that difficulty in understanding of the weather reports and religious belief were the factors that inhibit the use of weather reports in farming decision making among farmers in Anambra State.  The study recommended, increased and sustained aggressive sensitization should be done by the media. The study recommended that the bodies responsible for preparing the weather forecast like the Nigerian Meteorological Agency should be providing regular and updated weather reports to the media, and make such reports to be less technical in order to bridge the challenge of difficulty in understanding.
To Study the Adoption Level of Rural Women after getting Training on Mushroom Cultivation
Authors: Shipra Kumari
Published: July 2021

Oyster mushrooms are the third largest cultivated mushroom in the world. China is the world leader in oyster production, contributes nearly 85 per cent of the total world production of about a million tons (Das and Kalita, 2006). The economic importance of the mushroom lies primarily in its use a food for human consumption. Mushroom cultivation can directly improve livelihoods through economic, nutritional and medicinal contributions. Mushroom is a popular food due to their special flavour, nutritive value and medicinal properties. It is rich in vitamin C and B complex and the protein content varies between 1.6 to 2.5 per cent. It has most of the mineral salts required by the human body. The niacin content is about ten times higher than any other vegetables. It has been reported by Rop et al. (2009) and Manikandan (2010). They provide high quality fats and low in carbohydrates and cholesterol, which is ideal for reducing body weight (Qumio et al., 1990)
Early results of total endoscopic closure for atrial septal defect in children at Cardiovascular Center, E Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Authors: Phong Nguyen Ba , Tien Do Anh , Minh Le Ngoc , Nguyen Tran Thuy , Linh Luu Phuong , Huyen Luong Thi Nhu , Thanh Le Ngoc
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Atrial Septal Defect is the most common congenital heart disease. Minimally invasive cardiac surgery is being perfomed routinely at several cardiovascular centers in Vietnam. At E Cardiovascular Center, from 2016 to 2019, we performed total endoscopic closure for atrial septal defect in children using 4 trocars. From 2020 to present, we have reduced the number of trocars to three. This report was to evaluate the effectiveness and early results of total endoscopic closure with 3 trocars for atrial septal defect in children. Method: Twelve children underwent ASD closure from 1/2020 to 5/2021, with mean age of 7.7 years old (range from 2.5 to 11); mean weight was 20.8 kilograms (range from 12 to 40). All the patients underwent the operation with peripheral cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Result: The mean peripheral circulation time was 70 minutes (range from 56 to100 minutes) on beating hearts. There were 8 cases with patch-closure and 4 cases with direct-closure. After operations, we reexamined by echocardiography, the atrial septal defects were closed completely with no residual shunt, the common femoral arteries at the cannula position were normal and no stenosis were present. Conclusion: Totally endoscopic closure for ASD on beating hearts with 3 trocars is save with a very good short-term results.
Каталитический крекинг мазутов на композитах из казахстанских природных алюмосиликатов
Authors: Сулейменов Марат Алибаевич , Дюсекенова Умсундук Султановна , Байкен Аманкелди
Published: July 2021

В настоящей работе рассматриваются вопросы углубленной переработки нефти с целью получения максимального выхода моторных топлив высокого качества и сырья для нефтехимического синтеза. В качестве сырья крекинга использовали мазуты товарный и марки М-100. В работе рассматриваются вопросы крекинга мазута марки М-100 на активированном тайжузгенском цеолите, нарынкольской глине и их композитах. Показано, что из исследованных катализаторов самым активным является тайжузгенский цеолит.
Fe-W-Si ЖӘНЕ Fe-W-C ЖҮЙЕЛЕРІНДЕГІ ТЕРМОДИНАМИКАЛЫҚ ҮРДІСТЕРДІ МОДЕЛЬДЕУ ЖӘНЕ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Бурумбаев Азамат Галимжанович , Келаманов Бауыржан Сатыбалдыулы , Әбдірашит Асылбек Мейрамханулы , Сариев Отеген Рафхатович
Published: July 2021

«Triangle» бағдарламасын қолдана отырып термодинамикалық модельдеу жүргізу, фазалық құрам бойынша үштік жүйелердің диаграммасын құру «Terra» бағдарламасының деректер базасын пайдалана отырып жүргізілді. Алынған есептеулер нәтижелері бойынша зерттеліп отырған металдық жүйенің толық фазалық құрамын сипаттайтын құрушы байланыстар анықталды. Мақалада Fe-W-Si және Fе-W-C үштік жүйеге арналған «Triangle» кешенді бағдарламасын қолдану арқылы термодинамикалық есептеулерді жүргізу және зерттеу сұрақтары қарастырылған. Алынған нәтижелер бойынша темір-вольфрам қорытпаларында пайда болатын негізгі фазалар және олардың температураға байланысты өзгерістері зерттелді. Сонымен қатар, балқытудың нақты материалдық тепе-теңдігін жасау және қорытпаның құрамын термодинамикалық реттеу мүмкіндігі қарастырылды.
АНАЛИЗ РАБОТЫ СИСТЕМЫ РЕГЕНЕРАТИВНОГО ПОДОГРЕВА НА ТЕПЛОВОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИИ
Authors: Кинжибекова Акмарал Кабиденовна , Каиртаева Айдана Талгатовна
Published: July 2021

Условия работы теплоэнергетического оборудования электрических станции играют существенную роль при производстве тепловой и электрической энергии. Низкие показатели работы оборудования снижают экономические показатели эффективности работы станции в целом. Объектом исследования является теплоэнергетическое оборудование. Цель исследования будет заключаться в повышении качества работы теплоэнергетического оборудования станции и снижении затрат на ремонтные и эксплуатационные расходы. Проведенный анализ показал, что одним из случаев отказа работы оборудования стало повышение уровня воды в ПВД. По результатам обследования приходим к выводу, что причиной повреждения труб змеевиков ПВД энергоблока явилось совместное воздействие водородного охручивания и углекислотной коррозии. В целях современного и безопасного ввода в работу ПВД принято решение выполнить изменение в схеме отвода неконденсирующихся газов на ПВД.
The Two Faces of Open Access
Authors: Black Peter
Published: July 2021

The two faces of open access remain a point of contention in the global world of scientific publishing, and this carries over into the microcosm of urologic publishing. Many of us are part of the research community and all of us are consumers of new research findings. On both sides of the research enterprise—as providers and consumers—our interests are best met by broad dissemination and universal access to all published research. These are the underlying objectives of open access publishing.
Hand Gesture Based Touch-Free User Interface for Elevator/Lift
Authors: Dahale Vilas V. , Gaikwad Dr. V. T.
Published: July 2021

The user interfaces of control panels used for electronic automation have been limited to devices such as remote control, key pad and touch screen for a long time. These interfaces are not natural and nor flexible for users. Consumers are expecting natural efficient user interfaces. Recent improvements in sensor technology are now opening the path for developers to add gesture control to their products. This Project presents a switch control panel for Touch-free user interface using simple hand gestures technique to control operations of Elevator/Lift. This gesture-based switch control panel is not just limited to Elevator/Lift, but can also be implemented in other areas such as Vending machines, ATMs and many more with little changes in software & hardware if required. To use this interactive system based on hand gestures, one does not require any prerequisite knowledge as in the case of touch-screens, keyboard etc.
Getting to know you: Student-faculty interaction and student engagement in online courses
Authors: Morrison Jennifer Symonds
Published: July 2021

Covid-19 presented many challenges to universities around the world as brick-and-mortar courses were moved to an online format. This work is an unofficial study of faculty-student interaction and student engagement in 7-week online graduate-level courses conducted in Spring 2020, Fall 2020, and early Spring 2021.  Research shows that instructor presence in online courses leads to increased student engagement, as well as motivation, well-being, and academic achievement.  Student engagement is shown to have a direct impact on a student’s emotional, behavioral, and cognitive successes. This work proposes that increased faculty-student interaction in online courses using a variety of strategies would lead to greater student engagement with the course, and in the end, greater student success in overcoming barriers and challenges to online learning.
Een dramatische selectie
Authors: Denis Iris
Published: July 2021

This article sketches and critically discusses the scenarios that have been postulated for the establishment of a canon of Euripides´ tragedies in what is generally believed to be the second or third century CE. Although the establishment of the canon has received some critical attention over the years, criteria that fit all the canonical Euripidean tragedies are yet to be drawn up. This article discusses the difficulties in doing so, illustrated by an examination of several case studies on the basis of a set of possible criteria extrapolated from an article by Rafaella Cribiore (2001b) on Euripides´ Phoenissae.
De latinisten Leopold, Leopold, Leopold en Leopold
Authors: van der Velden Bram
Published: July 2021

There were four classicists named Leopold who obtained a PhD in the Netherlands between 1892-1904, one of whom was the poet J.H. Leopold (1865-1925). This is cause for considerable confusion, as one is easily given the mistaken impression that some of their theses were in fact written by the same person. This article aims to provide biographical clarity and charts the progress of their careers as indicative of the state of classical studies within Dutch academic circles during their lifetimes. It is argued that the scholarly emphasis on philology and textual criticism at times prevented classicists from pursuing their intellectual interests, thereby stymieing the development of the discipline as a whole.
X-in-the-Loop technology for research and development of electric vehicles
Authors: Kulikov I. A. , Karpukhin K. E. , Kurmaev R. Kh. , Ivanov V. G.
Published: July 2021

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The article describes an X-in-the-Loop system intended for cyber-physical tests of electric vehicle's chassis components. The system allows connecting and synchronizing laboratories located in different geographic regions.

The purpose of the study is to elaborate an X-in-the-Loop system allowing to perform geographically-scattered cyber-physical testing of the components belonging to an electric vehicle chassis.

Methodology and research methods. The elaboration of the X-in-the-Loop system involves methods of cyber-physical testing whose functionality is extended by means of connecting and synchronizing the tested objects via a global network.

Scientific novelty and results. A new research and development technology has been proposed for electric vehicles allowing for cooperation of geographically scattered laboratories within a real-time coherent environment that synchronizes tests of the electric vehicle components (both hardware and software) belonging to those laboratories.

The practical significance. The proposed technology provides researchers and developers in the field of electric vehicles with advanced cyber-physical tools allowing them to increase the effectiveness of their cooperative work and shorten the time needed for producing development or research results.
VENTILACIÓN DE ALTA FRECUENCIA OSCILATORIA EN PEDIATRÍA
Authors: Drago T Michele
Published: July 2021

La ventilación mecánica (VM) constituye un apoyo frecuente en el manejo de niños críticamente enfermos, quienes pueden requerirla por diferentes etiologías, entre ellas el síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA). Sabemos que a pesar de ser un soporte vital, su uso inapropiado puede producir daño inducido por ventilación mecánica (DIVM). En la actualidad, la evidencia recomienda las estrategias de “ventilación protectora”, bajos volúmenes corrientes, que minimicen este daño y es ahí donde la ventilación de alta frecuencia oscilatoria (VAFO) tendría un rol teórico. La VAFO permite el intercambio gaseoso usando pequeños volúmenes corrientes (VT) 1-2 ml /kg y frecuencias respiratorias supra fisiológicas, con la consiguiente disminución del riesgo de atelectrauma, manteniendo el “pulmón abierto” y en la zona de seguridad de la curva presión-volumen. Su uso en pediatría oscila entre el 3 y el 30% de los pacientes ventilados, la mayoría de las veces como terapia de rescate frente a la falla de la ventilación convencional (VMC) en insuficiencia respiratoria refractaria. Muchos aspectos de la VAFO en pediatría no han sido totalmente esclarecidos; su efecto protector teórico permanece aún sin bases sólidas en el escenario clínico, quienes se benefician de su uso, cuál es el mejor momento para iniciarla (temprana o rescate), cuales son los valores óptimos del oscilador y como monitorear la mecánica pulmonar en VAFO. La presente revisión pretende repasar los conceptos teóricos de la VAFO, formular recomendaciones para su uso y considerar la evidencia disponible que nos permitan dilucidar las interrogantes antes mencionadas.
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN PEGAWAI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN
Authors: Lumbantobing Artha
Published: July 2021

Public service is one of the products of the government apparatus that is given to the wider community. The implementation of public services is one of the main functions  in the administration of government which is the obligation of the government apparatus. Professionalism is a factor that affects the quality of public services so that employees as government officials must work professionally to provide quality public services. This research is a survey research with an explanatory survey or descriptive survey approach. which aims to analyze the effect of professionalism on service quality at the Medan Tuntungan District Office. In this study, the population was all employees of the Medan Tuntungan District Office, amounting to 47 people. Given the relatively small number of populations, the  determination of the sample in this study used the total sampling method, which took the entire  population as the object of research as many as 47 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire consisting of 30 question items. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out by simple linear regression analysis with t-test. The results of the study show that the empowerment of employee professionalism has a significant influence on the quality of public services. This is  indicated by the value of t-count X (10.126) > t-table (1.98) and sig-p (0.001) < sig-〈 (0.05). The magnitude of the effect of empowering employee professionalism on the quality of public services  is 69.5%.
PENGARUH MUTASI PEGAWAI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI KANTOR BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH (BKD) KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT
Authors: Manalu Darma
Published: July 2021

The State Civil Apparatus (ASN), which is the State Apparatus that organizes the government in carrying out national development, is the backbone of the government. The  smooth running of government and the implementation of national development depends on the perfection of the state apparatus both at the central and regional levels. In order to achieve the national goals as stated above, it is necessary to have a State Civil Apparatus who is full ofwillingness and obedience to Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the State and the Government and is united, has good mentality, is authoritative, strong, efficient, clean, of high quality and aware of their responsibilities as elements of the State Apparatus, State servants and public servants. To realize the perfect State Civil Apparatus as intended above, the Civil Apparatus needs to be fostered as well as possible. One form of fostering the State Civil Apparatus is Mutation as an incarnation or embodiment of organizational dynamics which is used as a way to achieve organizational goals. In the implementation of mutations, it must be based on an objective assessment considering that the transfer system is intended to provide opportunities for State Civil Apparatus to develop their potential. The work motivation of the State Civil Apparatus can also decrease if the superiors do not pay attention to the interests of their subordinates. This will reduce the work motivation of both the State Civil Apparatus. Indicators of declining morale include: low productivity, high employee absenteeism, and others. Thus, it will certainly affect the work motivation of employees in an organization. Mutation will have a positive impact on employees, such as increasing work morale. However, if the mutation is carried out without paying close attention and without being based on convincing arguments, the mutation will have a negative impact on the employee and the organization.
KEMISKINAN, KORUPSI DAN TERORISME DALAM PENDEKATAN KAUSALITAS
Authors: Panjaitan Maringan
Published: July 2021

As a nation that is scientifically and technologically strong, the United States, which is called the world police, is certainly not an exaggeration. Public policies made by the United States are always loaded with economic interests. Regional domination framed by equal state relations on the basis of human rights has always been the entry point for the American nation in carrying out domination politics. Public policy made by the United States is certainly oriented to its interests. Naturally, the concept of the American nation Number one by its leaders has certainly made its global policy always oriented to its interests. In the current global arena, the United States of America always makes policies that benefit itself in this case its economic interests.
Standardize Hasta Uygulamasının Birinci Sınıf Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Öz Etkililik-Yeterlik ve İlk Klinik Deneyim Sırasındaki Stres Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: DEMİRAY Ayşe , İLASLAN Nagihan
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Çalışma; standardize hasta uygulamasının ilk klinik deneyimini yaşayan birinci sınıf hemşirelik öğrencilerinin öz etkililik-yeterlik ve ilk klinik deneyim sırasındaki stres düzeylerine olan etkisini incelemek amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Gereç ve yöntem: Araştırma; birinci sınıfta olan ve Hemşirelik Esasları Dersi’ne kayıtlı 119 hemşirelik öğrencisi (deney grubu:60, kontrol grubu:59) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney grubunda bulunan öğrenciler klinik uygulama öncesinde ders kapsamında düşük gerçeklik düzeyine sahip mankenler ile gerçekleştirdikleri beceri uygulamalarına ek olarak kan basıncı ölçme ve subkutan enjeksiyon uygulama becerilerini standardize hasta uygulaması ile gerçekleştirmiştir. Kontrol grubunda bulunan öğrenciler ise sadece ders kapsamındaki laboratuvar uygulamaları ile klinik uygulamaya hazırlanmıştır. Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Öz-Etkililik-Yeterlik Ölçeği” ve “Klinik Stres Anketi” kullanılarak ilk klinik uygulama gününün sonunda toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, independent samples t testi ve ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Her iki gruptaki öğrencilerin tanımlayıcı özellikleri benzer olup, gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmamaktadır. Klinik stres ve öz etkililik-yeterlik düzeylerine yönelik karşılaştırmalarda, klinik stresin tehdit skalası ve zarar skalası alt boyutu toplam puanları açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılığın olduğu ve her iki alt boyutta da kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin daha yüksek klinik strese sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Grupların öz etkililik-yeterlik düzeyleri arasında ise anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Ayrıca hemşirelik bölümünü seçme durumunun deney grubunda öz etkililik-yeterlik puanları üzerinde, kontrol grubunda ise klinik stres puanları üzerinde etkili olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Klinik uygulama öncesinde gerçekleştirilen standardize hasta uygulaması, öğrencilerin ilk klinik deneyim sırasındaki stres düzeylerinin azaltılmasında etkilidir.
Sağlık Alanında Okuyan Öğrencilerin Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Durumluk Süreklilik Kaygı, Algılanan Stres ve Depresyon Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TUĞUT Faik , TUĞUT Nilüfer , YEŞİLDAĞ ÇELİK Birnur
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırma Covid-19 pandemisi sırasında sağlık alanında okuyan öğrencilerin durumluk süreklilik kaygı, algıladığı stres ve depresyon düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı türde yapılan bu araştırmanın evrenini bir üniversitenin yüz yüze eğitim yapan Tıp ve Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, uzaktan eğitimle yürütülen Sağlık Yüksekokulu Hemşirelik bölümü, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Diş Protez ve Ağız Diş Sağlığı bölümü son sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Ancak Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinden geri dönüş olmadığı için araştırma dışı bırakılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmeyip, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden tüm öğrenciler araştırmaya dahil edilmiş ve örneklem 295 öğrenciden (katılım oranı %68,6) oluşmuştur. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Durumluk-Süreklilik Kaygı Envanteri, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon ölçeği ile online olarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi IBM SPSS 22 (Statistical Package for the Social Science 22) istatistik paket programında yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin durumluk/süreklilik kaygı, algılanan stres düzeyleri orta ve bölümlere göre ölçek puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark istatistiksek olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p
On-line solid phase microextraction derivatization for the sensitive determination of multi-oxygenated volatile compounds in air
Authors: Borrás Esther , Tortajada-Genaro Luis A. , Ródenas Milagro , Vera Teresa , Speak Thomas , Seakins Paul , Shaw Marvin D. , Lewis Alastair C. , Muñoz Amalia
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Multi-oxygenated volatile organic compounds are important markers of air pollution and precursors of ozone and secondary aerosols in both polluted
and remote environments. Herein, their accurate determination was enhanced. The approach was based on an automated system for active sampling and
on-fibre derivatization coupled with the gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) technique. The method capability was determined for different compound families, such as aldehydes, ketones, α-dicarbonyls, hydroxy-aldehydes,
hydroxy-ketones, and carboxylic acids. A good accuracy (<7 %) was demonstrated from the results compared to Fourier-transform infrared
spectroscopy (FTIR). Limits of detection (LODs) of 6–100 pptV were achieved with a time resolution lower than 20 min. The developed
method was successfully applied to the determination of multi-oxygenated compounds in air samples collected during an intercomparison campaign
(EUROCHAMP-2020 project). Also, its capability and accuracy for atmospheric monitoring was demonstrated in an isoprene ozonolysis experiment. Both
were carried out in the high-volume outdoor atmospheric simulation chambers (EUPHORE, 200 m3). In summary, our developed technique offers near-real-time monitoring with direct sampling, which is an advantage in terms of handling and labour
time for a proper quantification of trace levels of atmospheric multi-oxygenated compounds.