bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect Of Training On Health Professionals' Accuracy In Calculating Bmi And Waist-Hip Ratio
Authors: Permatasari Ragil Putri , Simbolon Demsa , Yunita Yunita
Published: August 2024

Precision is an ability to measure the same subject repeatedly with minimum error. Accuracy is an ability to get results that are as close as possible to the results obtained. selecting surveyors who are skilled in a research data collection activity. The level of precision and accuracy of posbindu cadres is still very low in conducting. This research design uses quantitative methods using the Pre-Experimental (One group pre test and post test), where this research is used to see the Precision and Accuracy of Calculations of BMI (Body Mass Index) and RLPP (Waist Hip Circumference Ratio) Adults By Posbindu Cadres . The population is 12 posbindu cadres in the working area of ​​the Nusa Indah Health Center and a sample of 24 cadres. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate data analysis, namely the Wilcoxon Rank test and McNemar test. Research Results There is an influence on the knowledge of cadres getting training interventions for calculating body mass index and waist-hip ratio. It is known that there is an effect of precision and accuracy on calculating body mass index and waist-hip ratio before and after training by cadres at Posbindu in the working area of ​​the Nusa Indah Health Center in Bengkulu City with a P value <0.05 there is a significant effect on BMI precision from before and after posbindu cadre training.
Risk Factors For Stunting Incidents In Toddlers Aged 6-24 Months : A Case Study In Jeneponto District
Authors: Adam Adriyani , Nadimin Nadimin , Sunarto Rifdah Adilah Agus
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a problem of growth and development in young children. Stunting in Indonesia is still above the threshold set by WHO, which is 21.6%. The prevalence in South Sulawesi reaches 27.2%, and the district with a high prevalence is Jeneponto Regency, with a percentage of 39.8%. This case-control study aimed to analyze the risk factors for stunting in children aged 6-24 months in Bontomatene Village, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study was conducted from January to February 2024, with a sample of 51 participants (17 cases, 34 controls). Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that maternal height (p=0.006) and low birth weight (p=0.006) were significant risk factors for stunting, while the culture of food taboos was not a risk factor (p=0.333). To address the risk factors, the study recommends ensuring balanced nutrition in the first 1,000 days of life, promoting exclusive breastfeeding, and monitoring the growth and nutritional status of children under five. Additionally, providing education to families with food taboos to encourage a positive attitude towards diverse, nutritious foods is crucial.
The Criminal Liability in the Context of Fertilizer Trade in Indonesia
Authors: Farida Luthfyana  , Kuswardani Kuswardani , Hussain Mazlena Binti Mohammad , Hidaya Wahab Aznul
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is an agricultural country and its agricultural sector which important in meeting food needs. On its journey, the agricultural sector in Indonesia is developing to improve the quality and production of food needs. Then, the fertilizer process has an important role in increasing the production of agricultural products, and the government needs to implement policies to subsidize the price of fertilizers for fertilizer distributors and arrange the regulations underlying the policy. If the fertilizer trade for fertilizer distributors is based on more than clear regulations, how can Indonesia's agricultural journey run. Thus, this study aims to attempt to describe the criminal liability of fertilizer trade based on court decisions at the first level up to the cassation level (namely, Decision Number. 137/pid.sus/2020/PN.Btg, Court of Appeal (Number. 487/Pid.Sus/2020/PT SMG and Cassation Decision Number. 78/Pid.Sus/2022). This study is normative research with a case approach, requiring secondary data in legal documents and references relevant to the subject matter. Data were collected by identification and inventory and then analyzed using the basic principles of criminal law. The novelty is fulfilling criminal liability is not enough regarding the psychological aspects (adult, healthy mind). However, it must also fulfill the normative measure of the act. The results showed that the defendant in the first instance and appellate level decisions were able to take liabilitybut was not sentenced because the element of the action in the prosecutor's charge, which stated "conducting trading business activities without having a license in the field of trade granted by the Ministry" was not fulfilled/proven, because the defendant had a trading business license (SIUP) issued by the Integrated Investment and Licensing Agency Number: 519/054/2014 dated June 04, 2014, under the name of the Agricultural Facilities and Organic Fertilizer Shop "Tani Jaya." The cassation verdict of the defendant can be held responsible and sentenced to punishment because measures from the psychological aspect are fulfilled. The measurements are from the normative aspect demanded by the public prosecutor, especially the elements that are also fulfilled. It can be consluded that based on the court's decision to measure the perpetrator's liability for a criminal offense, two measures must be met in imposing punishment.
Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Struktur Asset, Resiko Bisnis Dan Non-Debt Tax Shield Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang
Authors: Erliza Hani , Terzaghi Muhammad Titan
Published: August 2024

This research examined the impact of liquidity, profitability, capital structure, asset structure, business risk, and Non-Debt Tax Shield on debt policy. The population for this study consisted of 47 companies. Using a documentary method, we utilized a sample of 30 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) between 2021 and 2022. The data analysis technique employed was multiple linear regression. Our research findings revealed that these variables significantly influence debt policy. The results indicate that liquidity and profitability have a significant adverse effect, while capital structure tends to have a positive impact. However, variables such as asset structure, business risk, and Non-Debt Tax Shield did not significantly influence debt policy in this research context. The implications of these findings suggest that managers need to consider factors such as liquidity, profitability, and corporate capital structure in making decisions regarding debt policy. These factors can affect how companies utilize debt in their financing. However, other variables such as asset structure, business risk, and Non-Debt Tax Shield are only somewhat relevant in this study's decision-making regarding debt policy.

Keywords: Liquidity, Profitability, Capital Structure, Asset Structure, Business Risk, Non-Debt Tax Shield, Debt Policy

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak likuiditas, profitabilitas, struktur modal, struktur aset, risiko bisnis, dan Non Debt Tax Shield terhadap kebijakan utang. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 30 perusahaan dari total populasi 47 perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2021-2022. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, variabel-variabel independen secara signifikan memengaruhi kebijakan utang. Untuk likuiditas dan profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan, sementara struktur modal cenderung berdampak positif. Sementara itu variabel seperti struktur aset, risiko bisnis, dan Non Debt Tax Shield tidak memperlihatkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kebijakan hutang. Implikasi dari hasil tersebut adalah bahwa dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait kebijakan hutang, manajer perlu memperhitungkan faktor-faktor seperti likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan struktur modal perusahaan. Faktor-faktor ini dapat mempengaruhi cara perusahaan menggunakan hutang dalam pembiayaan mereka. Sementara itu variabel lain seperti struktur aset, risiko bisnis, dan Non Debt Tax Shield tidak terlalu relevan dalam konteks pengambilan keputusan terkait kebijakan hutang dalam studi ini.

Kata Kunci : Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Struktur Aset, Risiko Bisnis, Dan Non Debt Tax Shield, Kebijakan Hutang
Pemetaan Implikasi Cloud Accounting Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Keuangan Perusahaan (Systematic Literature Review)
Authors: Aryasari Devita , Purwana Dedy , Wahono Puji , Muchtar Saparuddin
Published: August 2024

This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to explore the relationship between cloud accounting and corporate financial decision-making. Utilizing cloud accounting has significant implications for a company's financial decision-making. The findings of this study indicate that by adopting a cloud-based accounting system, companies may access financial data in real-time from many locations over the Internet. Optimize the operational efficiency of the company by providing integrated and online-accessible services. Enhancing the efficiency and flexibility in financial data management enables companies to respond to market changes more quickly and effectively. Efficiency and flexibility give decision-makers faster and easier access to financial information to make accurate strategic decisions.

Keywords: Cloud Accounting, Financial Decision Making, Firm Performance

Abstrak
Penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literaure Review (SLR) yang mengeksplorasi hubungan antara cloud accounting dan pengambilan keputusan keuangan perusahaan. Penggunaan cloud accounting memiliki implikasi yang signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan keuangan dalam perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan mengadopsi sistem akuntansi berbasis cloud, perusahaan dapat mengakses data keuangan secara real-time dari berbagai lokasi melalui internet. meningkatkan efisiensi operasional perusahaan dengan menyediakan layanan yang terintegrasi dan dapat diakses secara online, meningkatkan efisiensi dan fleksibilitas dalam pengelolaan data keuangan, sehingga memungkinkan perusahaan untuk merespons perubahan pasar dengan lebih cepat dan lebih efektif. Hal ini memungkinkan para pengambil keputusan untuk memiliki akses yang lebih cepat dan mudah terhadap informasi keuangan yang diperlukan untuk membuat keputusan strategis yang tepat.

Kata Kunci : Cloud Accounting, Pengambilan Keputusan Keuangan, Kinerja Perusahaan
MATERIAL PROCESS IN DRAMA SERIES â€œ13 REASONS WHYâ€
Authors: Febriari Sylvina Arisyi , Ariffuddin Ariffuddin
Published: August 2024

The objectives of the research were to determine the types of Material Process used in 13 Reason Why film transcript in Jay Asher movie and to find out the most dominant material process type applied in 13 Reason Why film transcript in analyzing Jay Asher movie. The research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The data of this research were utterances based on the transcript of 13 Reason Why film transcript that were downloaded from https://13reasonswhy.fandom.com/wiki/Tape_1,_Side_A/Transcript\. The data was analyzed by using Systemic Functional Linguistics based on Halliday. The result of this research was: (1) there were four types of Material Process in the transcript of 13 Reason Why film transcript, namely: Process of Doing (247 utterances or 76,23%), Process of Creating (50 utterances or 15,43%), Process of Happening (21 utterances or 6,48%), and Abstract Process (6 utterances or 1,85%). The most dominant type of Material Process applied in 13 Reasons Why transcript is Process of Doing (247 utterances with percentage 76,23%).
FROM SYMPTOM TO DIAGNOSIS: A CASE OF ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING IN AN UNCONSCIOUS PAEDIATRIC PATIENT
Authors: Kuzucu Selin
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Organophosphates are used as pesticides in agriculture and poisoning is widespread all over the world. Organophosphates inhibit the enzyme cholinesterase which breaks down acetylcholine in the nervous system. As a result of this inhibition, acetylcholine accumulates in the central nervous system, autonomic ganglia and nerves. This leads to cholinergic discharge. The clinical picture depends on cholinergic discharge and varies from nonspecific symptoms to coma. Mortality and morbidity are high.
Case report: A 3.5-year-old male patient was brought to the emergency department unconscious. On initial evaluation, he had a Glasgow coma scale of 10 and concomitant myosis and bradycardia. Haemogram, blood electrolytes, blood glucose, brain tomography and electrocardiogram were normal. In his medical history, it was learnt that he had contact with organophosphate inhalation. Procedure and treatment were planned.
Conclusion: The diagnosis of organophosphate poisoning is based on medical history and clinical findings and there is no specific laboratory test. Therefore, it is vital to make a differential diagnosis in patients presenting with coma and confusion. In our patient, the diagnosis of organophosphate poisoning was understood after a detailed medical history and we would like to emphasise the importance of medical history in the differential diagnosis.
Moral Actions of The Characters in The Novel Selamat Tinggal By Tere Liye
Authors: Firnanda  , Resdianto Permata Raharjo
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the moral actions contained in the novel Selamat Selamat By Tere Liye using character education according to Thomas Lickona. Sources of data and research data are words, sentences, paragraphs and dialogue in the novel Selamat Selamat By Tere Liye. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The focus of this research is on the moral actions of the characters in the novel Selamat Selamat by Tere Liye. The data collection method uses reading and note-taking techniques. The content analysis method is used as a data analysis method. The moral actions of the characters in the novel reflect the findings of this research as follows: (a) competence, (b) desires, and (c) habits. The results of this research can provide information that is useful for society in improving moral actions and can help the government in making policies regarding the cultivation of character education in the form of moral actions in society in Indonesia, and it is hoped that this research can significantly advance scientific understanding and improve the quality of human life.
Improving Biographical Text Writing Skills Using Paired Models and Process Differentiation Approaches at X-7 SMA Negeri 21 Surabaya
Authors: Ayu Familia Nur Janah Intan , Kaswadi  , Isma Sholihah
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research aims to improve the biographical text writing skills of class X-7 students at SMA Negeri 21 Surabaya using the Think Pair Share cooperative model with a process differentiation approach. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method with 4 stages: planning, action, observation and reflection. The research results show that the Think Pair Share cooperative model with a process differentiation approach can improve students' ability to write biographical texts. This is proven by the increase in scores and observation results from cycle I to cycle II. In cycle I, the lowest value was 75 and the highest was 96 with an average increase of 16%. In cycle II, the lowest value was 80 and the highest was 98 with an average increase of 23%. The observation results for cycle I were 85% and cycle II were 92%. The conclusion of this research is that the Think Pair Share cooperative model with a process differentiation approach is effective for improving the biographical text writing skills of class X-7 students at SMA Negeri 21 Surabaya.
Utilitarianisme Islam dan Risiko Pengaruhnya terhadap Shopee Buyer Satisfaction
Authors: Ummah Faza Faizatul , Aji Tony Seno , Sopingi Imam
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai sejauh mana pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan faktor utilitarianisme Islam dan risiko terhadap kepuasan pelanggan E-commerce Shopee oleh mahasiswa aktif FE UNHASY. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode asosiatif kausal. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian ini mahasiswa aktif dari Fakultas Ekonomi UNHASY dengan karakteristik yang melakukan pembelian online shopee pada tahun 2022 sampai 2023 yaitu sebanyak 70 responden. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial utilitarianisme Islam memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan E-commerce Shopee. Sedangkan risiko berpengaruh negatif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan E-commerce Shopee.  Utilitarianisme Islam dan risiko secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasan pelanggan E-commerce Shopee. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini diharapkan E-commerce Shopee dapat memperkokoh utilitarianisme Islam perusahaan, memperkuat manajemen risiko, dan kebijakan perusahaan yang tepat dan efisien perihal kepuasan pelanggannya.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Social Influence, dan Motivasi Belanja Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Pengguna Shopeepaylater di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: - Syayyidati Nur Azizah , Candra Febrilyantri
Published: August 2024

Pada era modern saat ini masyarakat dituntut untuk beradaptasi dengan teknologi yang semakin hari semakin berkembang. Kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi memberikan kemudahan serta manfaat bagi pengguna yang tidak terlepas dari adanya kekurangan maupun kelebihan, era ini sering disebut dengan era digital yang menjadi latar belakang terwujudnya sistem pembayaran online. Sistem pembayaran yang sedang berkembang di indonesia yaitu financial technology (fintech)Salah satu yang menarik dari inovasi fintech yang baru-baru ini muncul, sedang banyak diperbincangkan adalah penerapan sistem bayar nanti atau paylater. Perusahaan aplikasi yang menyediakan fitur paylater salah satunya adalah shopee yang merupakan marketplace atau tempat jual beli online yang banyak diminati dan dapat diakses dengan mudah melalui gadget pribadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis secara parsial maupun simultan gaya hidup, social influence, dan motivasi belanja terhadap perilaku konsumtif pengguna shopeepaylater di Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Menggunakan pengambilan sampel dengan metode simple random sampling sejumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel independen yang digunakan meliputi gaya hidup. Social influence, dan motivasi belanja. Sedangkan variabel dependen meliputi perilaku konsumtif pengguna shopeepaylater. Data diuji statistik menggunakan aplikasi SPSS Statistic. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, serta uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari uji regresi linier berganda, uji R square, uji F, dan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Gaya hidup berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif pengguna shopeepaylater di Kabupaten Ngawi. Social influence berpengaruh signifikan tehadap perilaku konsumtif pengguna shopeepaylater di Kabupaten Ngawi. Motivasi belanja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif pengguna shopeepaylater di Kabupaten Ngawi. Gaya hidup, social influence, dan motivasi belanja berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap perilaku konsumtif penguna shopeepaylater di Kabupaten Ngawi.
Eksistensi Permainan Jujungke pada Etnis Muna di Desa Lakapodo Kecamatan Watopute Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Magara Irma , Salsabila Hilwa , Suraya Rahmat Sewa
Published: August 2024

The Jujungke game is a traditional leg bending game accompanied by the Jujungke song with 3-5 players. The aims of this research are (1) to describe the form of the Jujungke folk game (2) to find out the values contained in the Jujungke game, (3) To analyze the reasons why the Jujungke game still survives today in the community in Lakapodo Village, Watopute District, Muna Regency. The method used is a qualitative research method. The data in this research was obtained through participant observation and in-depth interviews supported by documentation and recording/video. Informants were determined using the purposive method. The informants in this research were the community, elementary school teachers and children in Lakapodo Village. The data analysis technique in this research consists of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this research show that (1) the values contained in the traditional Jujungke game are the value of joy, the value of togetherness, cultural value and social value. The Jujungke game is a game that is preserved by the people of Lakapodo Village, Watopute District, Muna Regency to this day. (2) The driving factors for traditional Jujungke games to survive to this day are the role of parents who encourage and motivate their children to play economical and practical traditional Jujungke games, the cultural preservation of traditional Jujungke games, the transformation from the older generation to the younger generation, and efforts and cooperation of residents in preserving the traditional Jujungke game.
Mantra Berkebun pada Masyarakat Muna Desa Kotano Wuna Kecamatan Tongkuno Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Tarsani La Ode , Suraya Rahmat Sewa , Saputri Shinta Arjunita
Published: August 2024

Mantra is one of the local knowledge by the Muna community of Kotano WunaVillage which still exists today and is still often practiced by the muan community for the plantation process. This study aims to 1) find out what spells are used in the gardening process in the Muna community, Kotano WunaVillage, Tongkuno District, Muna Regency; 2) find out the functions contained in the gardening spell in the Muna community, Kotano WunaVillage, Tongkuno District, Muna Regency. In this study, Bronislaw Malinowski's Functionalism theory was used. The type of research was descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews and documentation and then analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study show that there are 7 spells for gardening in the Muna community, namely the Kaebhelaiha Karumbu mantra, the Tughori Mantra, the Kaebelaiha Ghala Mantra, the Kaefemataiha Mantra, the Deala Pasele Mantra, the Deala Kahitela Moghuri Mantra, and the Kasaraka Mantra. The function of the gardening spell in the Muna community is to repel pests and repel supernatural creatures (demons).
Penerapan Prinsip Design Thinking pada UI/UX Aplikasi Mobile Renas Fashion
Authors: Masruroh Syah Luthfia , Faqihuddin Hanif Isa , Novianti Eka , Saidatuzzahra Putri , Khoirunnisa  , Rahmawati Hani
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi telah mengubah pola bisnis secara dramatis, tidak terkecuali dalam industri fashion. Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) seperti Renas Fashion di Citeureup, Kabupaten Bogor, kini berupaya menyesuaikan diri dengan arus digital yang tengah bergulir. Dalam rangka menghadapi tantangan ini, penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional Renas Fashion melalui pengembangan aplikasi mobile yang inovatif. Melalui penerapan metode Design Thinking, penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi permasalahan utama Renas Fashion, yaitu proses pemesanan dan pembayaran yang masih konvensional offline. Penelitian bertujuan meningkatkan penjualan dan eksistensi toko dengan pendekatan modern, serta memberikan kemudahan kepada konsumen dalam memesan baju secara online. Tahapan penelitian meliputi identifikasi pengguna, analisis kebutuhan, prototyping, pengujian, serta penyimpulan dan saran perbaikan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas operasional Renas Fashion dan memberikan pengalaman belanja lebih memuaskan bagi konsumen. Dengan demikian, harapannya entitas bisnis tersebut dapat mengembangkan jangkauan pasar dan meningkatkan kompetitivitas di era digital. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan panduan berharga bagi UMKM lainnya berupaya beradaptasi dengan tren digital dalam industri fashion.
Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformer (BART) for Indonesian Abstractive Text Summarization
Authors: Hartawan Gaduh , Maylawati Dian Sa'adillah , Uriawan Wisnu
Published: August 2024

Automatic summarization technology is developing rapidly to reduce reading time and obtain relevant information in Natural Language Processing technology research. There are two main approaches to text summarization: abstractive and extractive. The challenge of abstractive summarization results is higher than abstractive because abstractive summarization produces new and more natural words. Therefore, this research aims to produce abstractive summaries from Indonesian language texts with good readability. This research uses the Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformer (BART) model, an innovative Transformers model combining two leading Transformer architectures, namely the BERT encoder and GPT decoder. The dataset used in this research is Liputan6, with model performance evaluation using ROUGE evaluation. The research results show that BART can produce good abstractive summaries with ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, and ROUGE-L values of 37.19, 14.03, and 33.85, respectively.
Sistem Rekomendasi Penelusuran Buku Berbasis Content-Based Filtering dengan Pembobotan TF-RF
Authors: Sadesty Rahmadhani  , Lutfi Hakim  , Galih Hendra Wibowo
Published: August 2024

Aplikasi manajemen buku di perpustakaan biasanya menyediakan berbagai buku digital yang dapat diakses secara online. Ini memungkinkan pengguna menggunakan fitur pencarian yang didukung teknologi sistem rekomendasi untuk menemukan buku sesuai minat mereka. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem rekomendasi pencarian buku dengan metode Content-Based Filtering yang dikombinasikan dengan algoritma Term Frequency-Relevance Frequency (TF-RF) untuk meningkatkan akurasi sistem pencarian pada aplikasi E-Library Perpustakaan Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi. Pada penelitian ini, 6148 judul buku berbahasa Indonesia digunakan sebagai dataset. Proses pengembangan melibatkan beberapa tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, preprocessing, pembobotan TF-RF, perhitungan kemiripan menggunakan Cosine Similarity, pengambilan nilai tertinggi dengan Quick Sort, dan evaluasi dengan mencari nilai presisi. Setelah melalui tahap evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem rekomendasi yang dikembangkan memiliki nilai presisi rata-rata 86%, dibandingkan dengan 51% pada sistem pencarian buku di aplikasi E-Library yang ada. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Content-Based Filtering dengan algoritma TF-RF dapat secara signifikan memperbaiki akurasi dan relevansi sistem pencarian buku, meskipun masih ada keterbatasan dalam menangani kata kunci yang tidak lengkap atau lebih dari satu suku kata. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi metode Content-Based Filtering dan TF-RF dapat meningkatkan performa sistem rekomendasi pencarian buku secara signifikan, menawarkan solusi yang lebih efektif dan efisien bagi pengguna dalam menemukan buku yang diinginkan di E-Library Perpustakaan Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi.
Perubahan Pergerakan Dalam Penggunaan Layanan Online Dinas Pertanahan dan Tata Ruang Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Sevina Eka Pratiwi  , Isti Andini  , Murtanti Jani Rahayu
Published: August 2024

E-government menjadi jawaban atas permasalahan kepadatan pergerakan yang terjadi di perkotaan. Penerapan e-government dapat merubah pemberian layanan secara tatap muka langsung menjadi serba online. Hal ini mampu menurunkan jumlah pergerakan yang terjadi dan secara langsung berdampak pada penurunan kepadatan pergerakan di perkotaan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perubahan pergerakan masyarakat dalam mengakses layanan pemerintah setelah diterapkannya e-government. Penelitian yang menggunakan 8 variabel ini menunjukkan hasil berupa tingkat perubahan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan pada pergerakan yang dilakukan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah penerapan e-government serta menunjukkan tingkat penurunan pergerakan yang tinggi.
Simulasi CPR Masyarakat Awam di Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Evie Sova , Hasni Hasni , Ra'bung Alfrida Semuel , Azwar Azwar
Published: August 2024

Cardiac arrest is an emergency condition that can be life-threatening and result in death if not treated immediately. Cardiac arrest can occur in various locations, from those that cannot be anticipated (outside the hospital) to those that can be anticipated (for example; intensive care room). When there is a victim of cardiac arrest, people who are near the victim have a very big role in carrying out CPR quickly. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an important determinant in the survival of cardiac arrest victims. This is the basis that everyone must know and understand the basic life support needed if a cardiac arrest occurs. This community service activity aims to increase the readiness of the cloud community to carry out basic life support/cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Using lecture methods, question and answer, discussion and simulation. The target of this community service activity is ordinary people in Tolitoli Regency, totaling 65 people. From the results of the post-test carried out, there was an increase in knowledge from an average score of 25 during the pre-test, increasing to 75 during the post-test. It can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge and skills in ordinary people after education and simulations are carried out.
Impact of different groups of pesticides on the population dynamic of honey bee (Apis melifera L.)
Authors: Parwaiz Gulkhanda , Ali Arif , Memon Shafique Ahmed , Mastoi Abdul Hafeez , Bugti Ghulam Ali , Arain Muhammad Shahid , Rajput Shahjahan , Roonjho Muhammad Afzal , Zaib Jahan , Yasir Changaiz
Published: August 2024

Losses of honey bees and decline in bee colonies are becoming continuous threat to the apicultural industry, such as food security and environmental stability. Decline the population of honey bees in the field of agriculture, insecticides could be the possible factor for global colony losses. The aim of present research was to assess the impact of selected pesticides from different groups. Such as pyrethroid, organophosphate and botanical pesticides was used to compare with control group. Botanical extracts were used with 3 concentrations (5%, 10%, and 20%). The  maximum mortality % of honey bees was observed on synthetic pesticides groups (organophosphate and pyrethroid), chlorpyrifos, trichlofon, and imidacloprid on (100%) after that profenofos treatment was associated with a high mortality rate (98.3%), Similarly pyrethroid group of pesticides lambda cyhalothrin (92%), clothianidin (87.3%), cypermethrin (80.3%) and bifenthrin (69.3%) as compared with control and botanical extracts. However on the plant base pesticides a maximum mortality % of honey bees was observed on Azadirachta indica 20% (17.6%) and stramonium leaves 20% (15%) as contrast with control group mortality rate (3.3%). Maximum repellency % of honey bees was observed on both (organophosphate and pyrethroid) groups of pesticides as compared with their respected control groups. While a less repellency % of honey bees was observed on all 3 concentrations of both botanicals plant based pesticides as compared with control.  It is concluded that synthetic pesticides have lethal effects on the survival and repellency percentage of honey bees as compard with botanical pesticides.
Design and evaluation of a wedge-shaped adaptive knee orthosis for the human lower limbs
Authors: Zhou Xin , Liu Xiaoli , Hao Jiaxin , Liu Yu , Tang Yunqi
Published: August 2024

Introduction

The incidence of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is moderately correlated with age and body weight and increases with life span and weight gain, associated with tearing and wearing the knee joints. KOA can adjust the force through the human lower limbs, redistribute the load of the knee joint, reduce the pain, and restore mobility when the arthritis changes are mild. However, most of the existing knee orthosis cannot be adjusted adaptively according to the needs of patients.

Methodology

This study establishes a biomechanical model of the knee joint to analyze the medial and lateral forces acting on the joint. The new adjustable knee orthosis is designed. It applies the principle of four-point bending to apply pressure to both sides of the knee joint, thereby adjusting the varus angle and modifying the medial and lateral forces on the knee joint. Through structural optimization, the prototype of the knee orthosis weighs only 324 g. Utilizing three-dimensional scanning technology, discrete point cloud data of the leg surface is obtained, reconstructed, and processed to create a 3D model of the human leg surface. The design ensures a close fit to the human leg surface, offering comfortable wear. A pressure sensing film system is employed to build a pressure sensing test system, where the knee orthosis is worn on a prosthesis for pressure testing to evaluate its ability to adjust knee joint forces.

Results

The pressure test results demonstrate that the knee orthosis can stably provide an adjustment angle of 0–7° and sustain a maximum force of 10N on both sides of the knee joint over extended periods. A self-developed 8-channel plantar pressure sensing insole is calibrated against commercial plantar pressure sensors. Human wear tests on 15 subjects show that during the operation of the knee orthosis, it significantly adjusts plantar pressures, reducing lateral foot pressures by 22% overall, with more pronounced corrective effects observed in lighter participants.

Discussion

In this study, a wedge-shaped adaptive knee orthosis was provided for KOA patients. The four-point force principle was used to balance the force between femurs and tibia and adjust the meniscus contact gap. The orthotic appliance has the advantages of simple mechanical structure, adjustable correction Angle and good wearing comfort.
A single sequence MRI-based deep learning radiomics model in the diagnosis of early osteonecrosis of femoral head
Authors: Alkhatatbeh Tariq , Alkhatatbeh Ahmad , Li Xiaohui , Wang Wei
Published: August 2024

Purpose

The objective of this study was to create and assess a Deep Learning-Based Radiomics model using a single sequence MRI that could accurately predict early Femoral Head Osteonecrosis (ONFH). This is the first time such a model was used for the diagnosis of early ONFH. Its simpler than the previously published multi-sequence MRI radiomics based method, and it implements Deep learning to improve on radiomics. It has the potential to be highly beneficial in the early stages of diagnosis and treatment planning.

Methods

MRI scans from 150 patients in total (80 healthy, 70 necrotic) were used, and split into training and testing sets in a 7:3 ratio. Handcrafted as well as deep learning features were retrieved from Tesla 2 weighted (T2W1) MRI slices. After a rigorous selection process, these features were used to construct three models: a Radiomics-based (Rad-model), a Deep Learning-based (DL-model), and a Deep Learning-based Radiomics (DLR-model). The performance of these models in predicting early ONFH was evaluated by comparing them using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and decision curve analysis (DCA).

Results

1,197 handcrafted radiomics and 512 DL features were extracted then processed; after the final selection: 15 features were used for the Rad-model, 12 features for the DL-model, and only 9 features were selected for the DLR-model. The most effective algorithm that was used in all of the models was Logistic regression (LR). The Rad-model depicted good results outperforming the DL-model; AUC = 0.944 (95%CI, 0.862–1.000) and AUC = 0.930 (95%CI, 0.838–1.000) respectively. The DLR-model showed superior results to both Rad-model and the DL-model; AUC = 0.968 (95%CI, 0.909–1.000); and a sensitivity of 0.95 and specificity of 0.920. The DCA showed that DLR had a greater net clinical benefit in detecting early ONFH.

Conclusion

Using a single sequence MRI scan, our work constructed and verified a Deep Learning-Based Radiomics Model for early ONFH diagnosis. This strategy outperformed a Deep learning technique based on Resnet18 and a model based on Radiomics. This straightforward method can offer essential diagnostic data promptly and enhance early therapy strategizing for individuals with ONFH, all while utilizing just one MRI sequence and a more standardized and objective interpretation of MRI images.
The influence of multimodal connectedness on political participation in China: an empirical study of the O-S-R-O-R model based on the life span perspective
Authors: Li Mengyu , Li Xiaobing
Published: August 2024

Promoting the construction of Internet democratic politics in China requires an understanding of how multimodal connectedness can enhance citizens’ political participation. This study introduces the Orientations-Stimuli-Reasoning-Orientations-Responses (O-S-R-O-R) model, explaining the pathway from multimodal connectedness to political participation through “multimodal connectedness—political news attention/political news use—interpersonal political discussion—political trust—political participation.” Analyzing data from 2,379 participants in the context of Internet democratic politics, the study finds that the mediating variables fully mediate the relationship between multimodal connectedness and political participation. While political news attention promotes political participation, political trust has a significant negative impact. The study also compares the model across three age groups: young (18–29 years), middle-aged (30–39 years), and elderly (40–60 years). For the young and middle-aged groups, political news attention negatively impacts political participation, likely due to the fragmentation and distraction caused by real-time messages. Among the elderly, political trust negatively affects political participation, indicating a complex scenario where they are passionate about politics but lack adequate participation channels.
Is minimally invasive multi-vessel off-pump coronary surgery as safe and effective as MIDCAB?
Authors: Rufa Magdalena I. , Ursulescu Adrian , Dippon Juergen , Aktuerk Dincer , Nagib Ragi , Albert Marc , Franke Ulrich F. W.
Published: August 2024

Introduction

The safety and efficacy of minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) surgery has been confirmed in numerous reports. However, minimally invasive multi-vessel off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (MICS CABG) has lower uptake and has not yet gained widespread adoption. The study aimed to investigate the non-inferiority of MICS CABG to MIDCAB in long-term follow-up for several clinical outcomes, including angina pectoris, major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) and overall survival.

Methods

This is an observational, retrospective, single center study of 1,149 patients who underwent either MIDCAB (n = 626) or MICS CABG (n = 523) at our institution between 2007 and 2018. The left internal thoracic artery and portions of the radial artery and saphenous vein were used for the patients’ single-, double-, or triple-vessel revascularization procedures. We used gradient boosted propensity-score estimation to account for possible interactions between variables. After propensity-score adjustment, the two groups were similar in terms of preoperative demographics and risk profile. Long-term follow-up (mean 5.87, median 5.6 years) was available for 1,089 patients (94.8%).

Results

A total of 626, 454 and 69 patients underwent single, double and triple coronary revascularization, respectively. The long-term outcomes of freedom from angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, and revascularization rate were similar between the two groups. During follow-up, there were 123 deaths in the MIDCAB group and 96 in the MICS CABG group. The 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year survival rates were 97%, 92%, 85%, and 69% for the MIDCAB group and 97%, 93%, 89%, and 74% for the MICS CABG group, respectively. The hazard ratio of overall survival for patients with two or more bypass grafts compared to those with one bypass graft was 1.190 (p-value = 0.234, 95% CI: 0.893–1.586). This indicates that there was no significant difference in survival between the two groups. Furthermore, if we consider a hazard ratio of 1.2 to be clinically non-relevant, surgery with two or more grafts was significantly non-inferior to surgery with just one graft (p-value = 0.0057).

Conclusion

In experienced hands, MICS CABG is a safe and effective procedure. Survival and durability are comparable with MIDCAB.
Prognostic value of right ventricular dysfunction in aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Authors: Mao Yu , Liu Yang , Zhai Mengen , Jin Ping , Zhang Haibo , Wei Lai , Shang Xiaoke , Guo Yingqiang , Pan Xiangbin , Yang Jian
Published: August 2024

Background

Aortic regurgitation (AR) may lead to right ventricular dysfunction (RVD), but the prognostic value of RVD in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) remains unclear. Our goal was to evaluate the clinical implications, predictors and prognostic significance of RVD in patients with pure AR after TAVR.

Methods

In this multicentre prospective study, patients undergoing TAVR were included between January 2019 and April 2021. The patients were divided into four groups according to the results of transthoracic echocardiography pre- and post-TAVR. The primary end point was 2-year all-cause mortality.

Results

A total of 648 patients were divided into four groups: 325 patients (54.3%) in the no RVD group; 106 patients (17.7%) in the new-onset RVD group; 73 patients (12.2%) in the normalized RVD group; and 94 patients (15.7%) in the residual RVD group. At the 2-year follow-up, there were significant differences in all-cause mortality among the four groups (5.2%, 12.3%, 11.0% and 17.0%, respectively; p < 0.05). New-onset RVD was correlated with an increased risk of all-cause death and a composite end point and normalized RVD improved clinical outcomes of baseline RVD. Predictors of new-onset RVD included a higher Society of Thoracic Surgeons score, larger left ventricular end-diastolic volume, lower left ventricular ejection fraction, higher systolic pulmonary artery pressure and smaller RV base diameter.

Conclusions

Changes in periprocedural RVD status significantly affect the risk stratification outcomes after TAVR. Therefore, they may be used as part of decision-making and risk assessment strategies.

Clinical Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov Protocol Registration System (NCT02917980).
Design as a learning opportunity in biology lessons—a cross-domain STEM approach and its impact on biological subject knowledge
Authors: Reiser Markus , Binder Martin , Weitzel Holger
Published: August 2024

There is a broad consensus in politics, economy and science about the importance of promoting STEM competences. To promote STEM skills in the classroom, we propose a cross-domain approach combining the STEM sub-domains of Biology and Technology/Engineering. Therefore, we have developed a model that illustrates how the STEM sub-domains of Biology and Technology/Engineering can complement each other in a cognitive process. Both sub-domains show similarities in working methods and consider structural and functional relationships. These synergies can be brought together in a design process. This approach leads to the question of the extent to which a cross-domain approach utilising a design process can be a learning opportunity for biological subject knowledge. Based on this model, we have created a learning arrangement on the topic of the ‘locomotor system’. Learners should use a design process to build a feeding machine inspired by structural-functional relationships in different locomotor systems. In a quasi-experimental study, we compared this Design approach with two alternative teaching approaches (a Reconstruction approach and a Biology approach). In the Reconstruction approach, students receive the same input on structural-functional relationships in locomotor systems but build their feeding machine according to a predetermined plan. In the Biology approach, no feeding machine is built; instead, structural-function relationships in locomotor systems are modelled using further examples from the animal world. 413 pupils (age: M = 12.53, SD = 0.818) took part in the study. Longitudinal and cross-sectional analyses emphasise the potential of the Design approach compared to the other methods and show significant differences in long-term learning outcomes. Path models illustrate that cognitive abilities (IQ) and participation in the ‘Design’-intervention group are decisive prerequisites for learning success. The results also show that students following the Design-approach develop a significantly improved understanding of concepts related to the musculoskeletal system. Using a design process combining biology and engineering presents a learning opportunity for students to develop long-term robust biological knowledge and understanding of biological concepts. Thus, using a design approach can be a cross-domain bridge for integrated STEM instruction in order to foster pupils’ knowledge acquisition and competences.
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in type 2 diabetes patients combined with Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease
Authors: Li Li , Wang Mengjie , Jia Ting , Jiang Xiaowan , Yang Fan , Wang Zhongjing , Zhang Xuyan
Published: August 2024

Objective

This study explored the utility of NLR (neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio) as a marker to predict Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) in the Chinese population, as well as to assess its consistency and diagnostic value with digital subtraction angiography.

Methods

Patients were distributed into three groups according to the angiography in lower limb arterial: group L1, plaque with no stenosis; group L2, plaque with luminal stenosis and group L3, total vascular occlusion. Changes in the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio were documented and compared among groups.

Results

Compared to group L1, NLR was significantly increased in L2 (1.76 vs 2.35, p=0.037) and L3 (1.76 vs 3.60, p<0.001), with a gradual decrease in ABI (Ankle-Brachial Index, 1.11 vs 1.02 vs 0.94, p<0.001). Those older patients with higher prevalence of hypertension (p=0.002), obesity (p=0.032), or reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p=0.020) were more likely to develop PAD; higher glycosylated hemoglobin (p=0.045), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p=0.006), and systolic blood pressure (p<0.001) levels led to a greater tendency to suffer stenosis or even occlusion; the probability of severe stenosis (>70%) increased to 2.075 times for every 1 increase in NLR, while it was 46.8% for every 0.1 increase in ABI. The optimal NLR cut-off value to predict severe stenosis in PAD was 2.73. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of the inflammatory biomarkers and severe stenosis prediction displayed an area under the curve of 0.81.

Conclusion

NLR could serve as a new noninvasive and accurate marker in predicting PAD.