bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINASI NILAI PERUSAHAAN: UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI KONSUMSI PRIMER YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2020 - 2022
Authors: Gunawan Felicia Septiana , Nuswandari Cahyani
Published: December 2024

This inquiry aims to comprehend and evaluate the impact of corporate scale, leverage, and profitability on the valuation of entities in the primary consumption industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (ISE) from 2020 to 2022. The population for this investigation comprises 369 firms in the primary consumption industry sector registered on the BEI during the specified period. A sample of 291 firms was selected through purposive sampling for analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis was utilized as the method for data examination in this research. Findings reveal that corporate valuation correlates positively with leverage and profitability, whereas corporate scale exerts a negative influence.
Assessing Periodontal Health in Tobacco Users: A Salivary Analysis
Authors: Nanda Jagruti , Satyarup Dharmashree , Ray Subhashree , Panigrahi Priyanca
Published: December 2024

Background: The risk of periodontal disease is considered to be high among tobacco users compared to those not consuming tobacco in any form. A rise in salivary enzyme levels reflects the destruction of healthy tissues, making it a potential clinical biomarker. Thus, the aim was to assess periodontal health and examine salivary enzyme levels and their correlation with tobacco use. Methods: Unstimulated saliva was collected using a standard protocol from 128 individuals who visited the outpatient department (OPD) of a dental hospital, divided into four groups. Clinical assessment was done using the gingival index (1963) (GI) and the community periodontal index (1982) (CPI). Findings: There was a strong correlation between tobacco use and salivary enzyme levels. Tobacco chewers had the most elevated salivary enzyme levels, followed by smokers and passive smokers. Significant periodontal deterioration presenting as an increase in probing depth and clinical loss of attachment (LOA) was seen among the chewers (3.22±0.87 and 2.16±1.27, respectively) and smokers (3.16±0.80 and 1.63±1.38, respectively), which was more than passive smokers (2.75±0.80 and 0.84±0.30, respectively) and was considered significant between all the groups (P=0.001). Conclusion: Tobacco use in either form affects the severity of periodontal diseases and the levels of salivary enzymes. Thus, salivary enzymes are regarded as reliable biochemical indicators of periodontal tissue damage and can be used as motivators to quit tobacco usage. Additionally, passive smoking was found to have a negative impact on periodontal health and can be considered a risk factor.
Prevalence of Dictyocaulus viviparous in Cattles of Jimma Town, Ethiopia
Authors: Abdisa Walde , Alwan Marwa Sami , Biratu Gemechis , Mekonnen Melkamu , Regassa Motuma
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Lungworm infection in cattle is caused by the nematode parasite called Dictyocaulus viviparous, which is the only lungworm, found in cattle and is characterized by bronchitis and pneumonia. It can significantly reduce production, cause death, and increase treatment costs. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the prevalence of bovine lungworm infection, identifying risk factors associated with the disease in Jimma Town, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jimma town from December 2023 to April 2024. Methods: A total of 384 cattle fecal samples were collected randomly and Bearmann technique was employed for detection of lung worm larvae. Age, sex, breed, body condition and management systems were considered as risk factors for the occurrence of the disease in this study. SPSS version 20 was used to summarize the data and chi-square statistics were used to test the association between variables as well as the statistical significance. Results: The overall prevalence of lungworm in cattle was 10.15% in the study area. Based on analysis the associated risk factors, age (P=0.018, OR=2.479, 95% CI=1.172-5.244), body condition score (P=0.001, OR=3.168, 95% CI=1.903-5.281), and breed (P=0.001, OR=4.519, 95% CI=2.261-9.032), were statistically significant with lung worm. During the study period, the highest prevalence of lungworm was recorded in female 12.28% than in 8.29% male cattle; even though there is difference in prevalence of lungworm between the sexes, it was statistically insignificant (P=0.121, 95% CI=0.870-3.293). In current study, the highest prevalence was observed in extensive management systems (12.31%) as compared with semi-intensive (10.37%) and intensive (7.21%) management systems. However, the difference was statistically insignificant (P=0.635, 95% CI=0.730-1.675). Conclusion: The study concluded that the prevalence of bovine lungworm in the study area was more associated with young stock in extensive and semi-intensive management systems, which needs great attention when designing the control programs of the parasite.
The Secretome of Mesenchymal Stem Cells: A Promising Cell-Free Option for Heart Regeneration
Authors: Baghalishahi Masoumeh , Eftekharvaghefi Shahrzad Sadat , Dabiri Shahriar , Khoramipour Kayvan , Saheli Mona
Published: December 2024

One of the most common causes of global death is cardiovascular disease (CVD). Using mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy for treating CVDs is revolutionizing regenerative medicine. Some challenges that have limited MSC therapy’s practical application include cell harvesting difficulty, ectopic transplantation, spontaneous differentiation to cartilage and bone, and possible immune responses following transplantation. MSCs release extracellular vesicles and biologically active molecules such as growth factors, chemokines, and cytokines, collectively called the secretome. Recent studies have shown that secretome administration could replace MSC transplantation. The secretome of MSCs plays a crucial role in controlling inflammatory reactions, enhancing tissue reperfusion by stimulating angiogenesis and vasculogenesis, preventing apoptosis and fibrosis development, and fostering the proliferation and differentiation of cardiac stem cells. This review discusses the current knowledge of MSC secretome application in cardiac regenerative medicine. It introduces possible approaches to improve cardiac recovery outcomes by utilizing the secretome in the clinic.
Association of Changes in Liver Enzymes, Serum Albumin and Renal Function Tests with COVID-19 Disease Severity: A Retrospective Single-Center Study from Hamadan
Authors: Ziamajidi Nasrin , Tehrani Mohammadjavad Hossein , Keramat Fariba , Abbasalipourkabir Roghayeh , Barartabar Zeinab
Published: December 2024

Background: The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic started in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and spread rapidly around the world. Effective indicators to evaluate the severity and clinical progress of the disease need to be further investigated so that they can be used to reduce mortality. We sought to analyze the laboratory findings of some cases of coronavirus pneumonia in Iran. Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients hospitalized with confirmed COVID-19 at Sina Hospital, affiliated with Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, between March 20, 2020, and June 21, 2021. Results: The mean age of the 1400 patients was 57.2±16.18 years, of which 64.2% (896 patients) were over 50, 52.6% were men, and 85.95% were in the critical group. A total of 508 patients (78.0%) had hypoalbuminemia. Creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels increased in 16.2% and 12.5% of patients, respectively. Regarding liver enzymes, 27.7% of patients had an increase in the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) enzyme, and 46.3% also showed an increase in the aspartate aminotransferase (AST) enzyme. Conclusion: A decrease in serum albumin, increased liver enzymes, and changes in kidney function tests were observed in patients with coronavirus. Moreover, it was found that these changes were associated with inflammatory markers. Screening and daily monitoring of patients lead to early identification of risk factors in patients.
Concomitant L-Carnitine Supplementation and Exercise Training Affects Apoptosis in Male Rats
Authors: Shahouzehi Beydolah , Daneshmand Banafsheh , Nazari-Robati Mahdieh , Aminizadeh Soheil , Masoumi-Ardakani Yaser
Published: December 2024

Background: Apoptosis is a defensive measure that removes dysfunctional cells. Exercise training has a broad spectrum of benefits that influence apoptosis and cell viability. L-carnitine (LCAR), a supplement nowadays, has shown beneficial effects against cell death. We investigated the simultaneous effect of exercise training (acute exercise [AE] and high-intensity interval training [HIIT]) and LCAR supplementation on the proteins involved in apoptosis. The animals were anesthetized twenty-four hours after the conclusion of the final training session. Methods: Forty-eight male Wistar rats (210±10 g) were assigned to six groups (n=8) as follows: Control, LCAR (200 mg/kg/d LCAR, IP), AE, HIIT, LCAR+AE, and LCAR+HIIT. The animals were anesthetized and sacrificed twenty-four hours after the last training session; the rats’ blood sample was collected, and the serum was separated. The serum Bcl-2 levels, as an anti-apoptotic factor, and caspase-3 and BAX, as proapoptotic factors, were measured using specific ELISA kits. Results: AE increased apoptosis, but HIIT’s effects were almost neutral. LCAR administration in groups that performed either AE or HIIT significantly attenuated apoptosis. However, in group 6 (LCAR+HIIT), the anti-apoptotic effects were noteworthy because LCAR+HIIT significantly increased Bcl-2 and reduced caspase-3 levels compared to the control group. Conclusion: HIIT improved cell viability through increasing Bcl-2 levels, and LCAR strengthened HIIT’s anti-apoptotic properties. AE increased proapoptotic proteins, and LCAR modified the elevated proapoptotic markers in the AE group. Therefore, LCAR may be considered a promising supplement against exercise-mediated injury. This study can be extended to humans to evaluate the beneficial effects of LCAR+HIIT and LCAR+AE.
Evaluation of the Effect of Routine Periodontal Treatment (SRP and Oral Hygiene Instruction) on Salivary Characteristics and Blood Sugar Control in Diabetic Patients: A Clinical Trial
Authors: Ahadian Hakimeh , Mohiti Azra , Ghadiri Anari Akram , Heidary Arezoo
Published: December 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is quite prevalent and causes many complications in different parts of the body. It also affects the quality of life by causing many complications in the oral cavity. This study examined a simple intervention to improve oral and periodontal tissue health and investigate its effect on the patient›s salivary characteristics and blood sugar control. Methods: This double-blind clinical trial was performed on 40 patients with type 2 diabetes. Fasting blood sugar (FBS), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C), salivary glucose, amylase, total protein, viscosity, and pH were evaluated before and after scaling and oral hygiene instructions. The obtained data were entered into SPSS 17 statistical software and analyzed using the t-test, MannWhitney, and chi-square tests. Results: After the intervention, the FBS results in both groups (P value=0.015 in the case group and P value=0.017 in the control group) and HbA1C in the case group (P value=0.006) decreased significantly. Also, the difference in salivary viscosity, pH, and glucose between the case group and the control group was significant (P value=0.005, 0.008, and 0.021, respectively). Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, scaling, and oral hygiene instructions reduce FBS and HbA1C, salivary glucose and amylase and oral conditions, leading to good blood sugar control.
Comparison of Life Stressors before Diagnosis in Multiple Sclerosis Patients and Healthy Individuals: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Abutorabi-Zarchi Marzie , Farshadi Nima , Namiranian Nasim , Razavi Roghaye
Published: December 2024

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system that occurs when a genetically predisposed person is exposed to possible environmental factors. Stressful life events have been mentioned as effective factors in the incidence of MS, but the nature of this relationship remains to be adequately understood. This study aimed to determine the amount of exposure to stress before the onset of the disease. Methods: This case-control study was performed on 34 recently diagnosed MS patients in Yazd, Iran, from 2019 to 2020. Their demographic information and scores on the Paykel questionnaire were collected, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 26. Results: In the study population, the number of women with MS was 26% higher than that of men. The case group’s mean age of developing the disease was 31.70±8.03. In this study, no significant relationship was found between marital status and the incidence of MS (P=0.15). Those with education lower than a high school diploma obtained a higher stress score. In terms of life stressors in general (P=0.001), psychosocial stressors (P=0.011), grief-disappointment (P=0.013), and individual-family problems (P=0.0001), there were significant differences between the cases and the controls. Conclusion: This study showed that stressful life events are more common in MS patients than healthy individuals. In addition to stress, other factors such as anxiety, coping mechanisms, attitudinal aspects (optimism and pessimism), and the amount of social support should be taken into consideration when dealing with MS.
Celiac Crisis: A Life-Threatening Complication of Celiac Disease
Authors: Soni Pooja , Gogia Priya , Kundavaram Rajkumar
Published: December 2024

Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated enteropathy with varied systemic involvement and association with increased morbidity and mortality. Strong clinical suspicion is the key, and diagnosis is made using histopathology and serology. Though the consumption of a strict gluten-free diet can improve symptoms and limit mucosal damage, curative therapy is still lacking. Significant clinical improvement can be seen after treatment with immunosuppressive therapy; however, there is no definitive role of immunosuppression in preventing complications. Celiac crisis (CC), a serious and life-threatening complication of CD, is characterized by acute onset and rapid progression of gastrointestinal manifestations associated with metabolic and electrolyte disturbances and neurological and renal dysfunction. Management comprises urgent hospitalization, fluid resuscitation, correction of electrolyte imbalance, and albumin infusion. Early identification and diagnosis of CD and timely initiation of a gluten-free diet with proper compliance are of paramount importance in preventing complications, including CC. Regular follow-up after diagnosis is a good approach to assessing adherence to the gluten-free diet, disease activity, and screening for complications. With the advent of improved diagnostic facilities and access to the health care system, timely diagnosis, and efficient management, prognosis has improved significantly in recent years.
POSSIBILITIES FOR REDUCING DUST EMISSIONS AT TEXTILE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Shchepochkin Alexej M. , Shchepochkina Julia А.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to a review of scientific developments concerning only part of the major problem of reducing dust emissions during the processing of fibrous materials. Despite the intensive development of the textile industry in recent years, the problem of dust emission at individual enterprises remains and even worsens, especially with an increase in the productivity of technological equipment and the processing of low-grade raw materials. Cleaning of natural textile fibre from weed impurities is one of the main tasks of the process of preparing it for spinning. The characteristic of textile dusts is given. The forms of dust fixation characteristic of all types of natural fibers are considered. It should be borne in mind that 40…60 % of the entire microdust (dust particles with sises 1…10 microns) are relatively easy to remove, 20…30 % of the microdustare slightly attached to the fibres. The remaining 20…30 % of the particles are tightly attached to the fibres and can only be separated by intense exposure. It is noted that dust with dimensions of 1…10 microns is the most harmful. Up to 95 % of flaxseed dust particles are 1…5 microns in size. The content of mineral impurities, including silicon dioxide, in linseed dust is 9…11 % of its mass. Flax processing machines are worse at cleaning fibre from litter than cotton processing machines. Fibrededusting, as a process, is multi-stage in nature, requiring the processing of a mass of fibres at various technological transitions, mainly at the stages of loosening and cleaning. It is advisable to determine the dust content in the fibre at all technological transitions. To reduce dust emissions and simultaneously increase the purity of the fibre, it is advisable to actively influence it by removing most of the dust during the preparation of raw materials for spinning.
A SYSTEM FOR VISUALIZING THE RESULTS OF SPORTS TRAINING
Authors: Lobov Il’ya V. , Krasavina Mariya S.
Published: December 2024

In the modern sports world, the importance of effective planning and analysis of the training process is becoming increasingly clear. Given the growing interest in a healthy lifestyle and achieving high results in sports, visualization of training data plays a key role. This article discusses the benefits of data visualization for athletes and coaches, provides practical examples of successful implementation of this approach, and outlines the prospects for its development. The authors discuss visualization techniques, including graphs and three-dimensional modeling, and their application in the analysis and monitoring of the training process. Special attention is paid to the individualization of training programs and the potential of data visualization to increase the effectiveness of training and achieve better results in sports.
Disadvantaged Children’s Social Characteristics: Fostering their Social Development through Interactive Reading Aloud
Authors: Lema Aisa Mika , Mngarah Daniel
Published: December 2024

Education of the disadvantaged children is a global issue. To date, several programmes are in place to cater for them. The context of this study on social issues of language learning was a programme namely Complementary Basic Education in Tanzania (COBET). The purpose was to explore teachers’ experience of the disadvantaged children’s social characteristics and assess the potential of the Interactive Reading Aloud (IRA) language teaching strategy in fostering social development of those children. The study used the qualitative case study design, using face-to-face individual interviews supplemented by a review of documents. It involved a total of twelve participants namely four head teachers, four discipline teachers and four language teachers in two regions in Tanzania. Findings established that the COBET learners were characterized by insufficient social skills due to their lack of proper socialization hence affecting their social relationships with the schoolchildren and teachers in their initial stages of schooling, but improved with time. Findings also established that the IRA strategy was essential as it played the dual role, which is, nurturing the social development while at the same time useful in teaching the second language. The study concludes that teachers’ use of IRA for disadvantaged children serves as a tool not only for language skills but also for nurturing their social development. The study is significant considering the fact that disadvantaged children’s second-chance education remains their only hope for attaining their future aspirations, as they do not see alternative means to resort to other than schooling.
Monitoring Sea Level Changes Along the Coast of Rize, Turkey Throughout the Year
Authors: Süme Veli , Marangoz Hasan Oğulcan
Published: December 2024

Global climate change is leading to significant environmental problems worldwide, with changes in sea level being one of the most critical issues. In countries like Turkey, which is surrounded by seas on three sides, the impacts of these changes are felt even more acutely. The rise and fall of sea levels pose significant risks, particularly for populations living in coastal areas and for economic activities in these regions. A substantial portion of the world's population resides in coastal areas that are 10-20 meters above sea level, and economically valuable structures such as agricultural lands, tourism facilities, and ports are also located along these coastlines. This study aims to detect the changes in sea level along the coastal strip of Rize province and to guide infrastructure and settlement planning based on these changes. In this context, data obtained from tide gauge stations established along the coast have been analyzed.
Phenomenological Study of Spiritual Experience in Individuals Experiencing Identity Crisis
Authors: Marselina Ressa Kiki
Published: December 2024

: This phenomenological study explores the lived spiritual experiences of individuals undergoing identity crises, aiming to understand how spirituality influences identity development during times of existential questioning. Drawing on in-depth semi-structured interviews with a diverse group of participants aged 18 to 40, the research identifies key themes that illuminate the complex interplay between spirituality and identity formation. Findings reveal that spiritual practices, such as meditation and prayer, serve as vital tools for navigating identity confusion, fostering self-exploration, and promoting personal growth. Additionally, participants highlighted the importance of community and belonging derived from spiritual groups, which provided essential support during their identity journeys. Transformative spiritual experiences emerged as pivotal moments that reshaped participants’ self-understanding, while the challenge of spiritual bypassing underscored the necessity for authentic engagement with emotional struggles. The study contributes to existing theories of identity development by emphasizing the role of spirituality as a resource in overcoming identity crises. Implications for clinical practice and educational settings are discussed, suggesting that incorporating spiritual exploration and community support can enhance individuals' journeys toward self-discovery and identity formation. This research highlights the profound potential of spirituality in facilitating personal transformation amid the complexities of identity development.
Database of seismological observations in the Severomuysky region of the Baikal rift during the operation of the local network of stations
Authors: Gileva N.A. , Khritova M.A. , Melnikova V.I.
Published: December 2024

The Severomuysky region should be considered as one of the key areas of the northeastern flank of the Baikal rift zone. The most important infrastructure facilities of the Baikal-Amur Mainline, in particular the Severomuysky tunnel, require an objective assessment of the seismic hazard of this territory. The work on converting a unique set of seismological data obtained during the period of operation of the analog local network of seismic stations (1978-1993) into digital format was carried out at the BB GS RAS in order to ensure the safety of all primary seismological observation materials and comprehensive analysis. This information was presented in printed form only. A database has been developed. It provides a relational approach to storing and managing large volumes of data. The database contains complete information on 15,832 earthquakes with KP=4–13 (station information, catalogues, bulletins, etc.). A client application has been created for convenient work with the database. The article illustrates examples of working with a database when solving typical seismological problems. It is obvious that extensive seismological information presented in digital form is of great importance for assessment of seismic hazard of the study under region.
Analiza podręczników szkolnych z lat 2017-2022: krytyczne spojrzenie na treści zdrowotne
Authors: Piłat-Kobla Aleksandra , Świątkiewicz-Mośny Maria , Ślusarczyk Magdalena , Prokop-Dorner Anna , Ożegalska-Łukasik Natalia , Potysz-Rzyman Aleksandra , Zarychta Marianna , Bała Małgorzata M.
Published: December 2024

Przekonania i kompetencje zdrowotne rozwijane są podczas procesu socjalizacji przez całe życie. Aby móc dokonywać świadomych wyborów dotyczących zdrowia, a w konsekwencji osiągnąć dobrostan, priorytetowym działaniem jest edukacja zdrowotna. Badanie analizuje proces kształtowania kompetencji zdrowotnych i krytycznego myślenia o zdrowiu uczniów szkół podstawowych przez treści podręczników szkolnych. Skupia się na oficjalnej wykładni - podstawie programowej oraz podręcznikach dopuszczonych przez Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki do nauczania uczniów w szkołach podstawowych. Wyniki pokazują, że choć edukacja zdrowotna stanowi istotną część programu nauczania, istnieje brak przestrzeni na praktyczne ćwiczenia umiejętności oraz dyskusję grupową. Istnieje także potrzeba większego uwzględnienia krytycznego myślenia w procesie nauczania. Analiza wskazuje, że aktualny system edukacji zdrowotnej w Polsce ma potencjał do wprowadzenia korzystnych zmian w zdrowiu dzieci i młodzieży poprzez kształtowanie ich kompetencji zdrowotnych, jednakże konieczne jest dostosowanie programów nauczania oraz podręczników do rzeczywistych potrzeb zdrowotnych dzieci i młodzieży.
Postawy negacjonistyczne i sceptyczne a zaufanie – reakcje na pandemię COVID-19 z perspektywy społeczno-kulturowej
Authors: Młoźniak Iwona , Brzezicka Elżbieta , Zwierczyk Urszula , Kobryn Mateusz , Wilk Marta , Duplaga Mariusz
Published: December 2024

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badania jakościowego dotyczącego powiązań pomiędzy postawami negacjonistycznymi a zaufaniem do instytucji ochrony zdrowia. 13 pogłębionych wywiadów indywidualnych z osobami prezentującymi postawy negacjonistyczne zostało poddanych jakościowej analizie treści z wykorzystaniem programu MaxQda. W wyniku analizy uzyskano podział narracji występujących w wywiadach na podgrupy: sceptyczne zagubione, sceptyczne zdrworozsądkowe, sceptyzczne indywidualistyczne i negacjonistyczne. Występujące w wypowiedziach pokazują istnienie relacji pomiędzy poglądami negacjonistycznymi, zaufaniem do instytucji medycznych i ich przedstawicieli oraz procesami kulturowymi charakterystycznymi dla okresu nowoczesności refleksyjnej.
The Ontology of Natural Language(s) and Linguistic Relativity
Authors: Llorente Carlota García
Published: December 2024

Despite the fact that natural language has always been one of the most important resources for the study of ontology, many authors continue to regard it as a deceptive guide to the inquiry into what there is. The notion of natural language as a trap is carried over into contemporary metaontological studies, which typically reject natural language as ontologically committing. From a deflationary perspective, this paper aims to argue that ontological commitment occurs in natural languages, with implications for the linguistic relativity hypothesis. To this end, a view based on naturalized epistemology and other aspects of Quine’s philosophy is presented. The perspective of Natural Language Ontology proposed by Moltmann is also introduced, with the goal of offering a new approach that allows a specific analysis of the ontological commitments of natural languages. While Moltmann herself indicates some motivations for this, its potential attractiveness for the study of linguistic relativity will be emphasized here. Finally, it will be suggested that there may be a linguistic bias around the proposed criteria of ontological commitment.
Supervaluationism about Vague Names Cannot Account for Statements about Those Names
Authors: Heagren Hugo
Published: December 2024

Vague names, like “Everest” and “Belle Epoque” seem to refer to objects without clear boundaries. Supervaluationism claims that this vagueness is a feature of language, not of the objects referred to; vagueness in names is just ambiguity between many possible referents. This general idea admits of two more specific versions. Both give similar treatments of standard uses of vague names, but have very different results for other cases, such as reference achieved by descriptions including mentioned names. Considering two examples, I show neither variant of supervaluationism can account for the truth of all types of sentences about those names themselves. If I am right that these types exhaust supervaluationism, the theory is shown to be false. This problem closely resembles others in the super-valuationist literature about disquotation failure for truth. Treatments of vague truth and vague reference come apart though, and I show that the two problems are different enough that none of the popular solutions will succeed for reference. I consider—and reject—several specific objections, and two more general ways to recover supervaluationism following my arguments. I conclude that supervaluationism is at best a useful formalism for some kinds of vagueness reference, but fails as a general account.
Image-Based Internet Memes as Conceptual Blends
Authors: Majdzińska-Koczorowicz Aleksandra , Ostanina-Olszewska Julia
Published: December 2024

The present text aims to discuss a certain kind of internet meme, construed here as an image macro, in the context of Conceptual Blending Theory (Fauconnier and Turner 2002). Image-based memes (image macros) that contain a verbal layer appear to be the most popular form of such memes. Their concise form demonstrates a creative potential: memes are packed with meaning, reflected in various conceptual packets integrated into their verbal and visual semiosis. Blending theory thus seems an appropriate framework for a discussion of the cognitive mechanisms of memes and the relation between the verbal and the visual, as well as for tracing how the analogy between given domains/input spaces contributes to the effectiveness of a message.
Hope Beyond Human
Authors: Bugajska Anna
Published: December 2024

Hope is a complex notion currently attracting a notable degree of scholarly and public attention. In particular, technological and scientific progress is frequently viewed as located somewhere on a continuum between hope and despair. Considering the many ways in which technology and hope are interlinked, in the present article I propose to look at how the latter should be understood in the digital age. In the first part of the analysis, the definition of hope will be discussed. To draw valid conclusions, notions like utopia and optimism will also be taken into account. In the second part, I consider whether the digital space should be thought of as an environment providing conditions for the enhancement of hope—or, rather, for its reduction. In the third part, the notion of “hoping beyond the human” is analyzed in relation to the debate over “sentient” machines and the psychological changes humans undergo in digital spaces. The article is meant to serve as an addition to current publications on hope, given that the focus of the latter is usually on debates surrounding humanism and/or political power. It also aims to demonstrate the necessity of paying critical attention to hope itself within the context of an understanding of technological progress.
In the Labyrinths of Phenomenology (of Art): Report from the Debate
Authors: Jemioł Maciej
Published: December 2024

On March 26th, 2024, an online debate organized by the Institute of Philosophy of Ignatianum University in Cracow took place. The debate was centered around the book "Fenomenologia i jej cień. Zwrot estetyczny w post-fenomenologii francuskiej" ("Phenomenology and its Shadow. The Aesthetic Turn in French Post-Phenomenology"), written by Monika Murawska (Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw) and published by Wydawnictwo Instytutu Filozofii i Socjologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk in 2023. 

Besides the author of the book, the following guests were also in attendance: Anna Alichniewicz (Medical University of Łódź), Mateusz Bednarkiewicz (Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw), Iwona Lorenc (University of Warsaw) and Piotr Schollenberger (University of Warsaw). The debate was led by Magdalena Kozak (Ignatianum University in Cracow).
Can Personalism be First Philosophy? Review of Juan Manuel Burgos’s Book “Personalism and Metaphysics”
Authors: Mietelski Tymoteusz
Published: December 2024

In this publication, readers with only a somewhat limited philosophical background will encounter a wonderful and clear introduction to the metaphysics of Aristotle and St. Thomas, while supporters of personalism will become familiar with Burgos’s interesting and original proposal (which is nevertheless deeply rooted in the tradition associated with this current of thought). At the same time, critically minded readers will be able to familiarize themselves with the author’s lucidly presented arguments and reflect on their strength and plausibility. To sum up, it can be said that this is a book worth recommending to a wide audience.
Franciscus Bargieł: Adamus Quirinus Krasnodębski SJ (1628–1702) and His Philosophical Works
Authors: Surzyn Jacek
Published: December 2024

This issue features a translation of another paper by Franciszek Bargieł, this time dedicated to the profile of another Jesuit philosopher, Adam Quirinus Krasnodębski. The article was originally published in Latin in Forum Philosophicum 9, (2004): 259–63. It has since been translated into English.
STUDY OF THE OZONE CONTROL PROCESS USING ELECTRONIC SENSORS
Authors: Marxuly Sunggat , Abdykadyrov Askar , Chezhimbayeva Katipa , Smailov Nurzhigit
Published: December 2024

In research work the problem of studying the process of ozone control with the help of electronic sensors is considered. In research work, special sensors were used, which are formed around coronary electrodes in the ozonator and to monitor the concentration of ozone in the room. This is because ozone is known to adversely affect human health if its maximum permissible air concentration exceeds 0.16 mg/m3. A small system of ozonators was developed in a special laboratory, theoretical and experimental tests were carried out. In practice, the obtained data and the electric diagram of the ozonator (on the ARDUINO platform) were collected. "Prana Air" sensors and current sensors were used to accurately determine the ozone (O3) concentration around the ozone nozzle to measure the current at the electrodes.
INTELLIGENT MATCHING TECHNIQUE FOR FLEXIBLE ANTENNAS
Authors: Semenova Olena , Semenov Andriy , Meulesteen Stefan , Kryvinska Natalia , Pastushenko Hanna
Published: December 2024

Flexible antennas have revolutionized the wireless communication as integral components of modern smart devices. Their unique properties are design flexibility, enhanced performance, and seamless implementation in smart devices. However, when designing antennas, multiple conflicting objectives often need to be considered simultaneously. Incorporating artificial neural networks into optimization strategies has shown promising results in antenna design problems. Neural networks can adapt to different and changeable requirements and constraints. That is why they are valuable tools for customizing antennas to specific operating conditions. The utilization of artificial neural networks for the design of flexible antennas enables researchers to expand the design space, optimize antenna characteristics with greater efficiency, and identify innovative solutions that may not be apparent through traditional design methods. In this study, the authors propose to determine required parameters and characteristics of flexible antennas by using Artificial Intelligence techniques, namely fuzzy logic, neural networks, and genetic algorithms. A matching technique based on neural network for designing flexible antennas has been elaborated. A neural network was developed. To train the neural network, several samples of flexible antenna were manufactured and tested. The developed neural network was simulated. Finally, the obtained flexible antenna was tested.
INTERFACE LAYOUT VERSUS EFFICIENCY OF INFORMATION ASSIMILATION IN THE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Zachwatowicz Julia , Zioło Oliwia , Dzieńkowski Mariusz
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to study the impact of different ways of presenting educational content found on websites on the ability to assimilate information among elementary school students. To conduct the study, three websites with interface layouts different in terms of levels of complexity were prepared: a simple, a moderate and a complex one. Each site contained the same educational materials. Seventy-two students from elementary school grades IV-VI participated in the study. All the students were divided into 3 groups, each of which worked with one version of the website. At the first stage, students were tasked with familiarizing themselves with the content of the web pages within a given website. This was followed by a knowledge quiz, checking how much information the subjects had memorized. At the last stage, participants of the experiment completed a questionnaire collecting their opinions on their preferences regarding the form of presentation of educational content made available online. The obtained results and the conducted analysis show the interface with the moderate level of complexity, i.e. with a relatively simple layout and without an excessive number of elements, allows for the assimilation of the most information. The interface was also rated the highest by the participants of the study.
FUNCTIONALLY INTEGRATED DEVICE FOR TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
Authors: Hotra Les , Boyko Oksana , Helzhynskyy Igor , Barylo Hryhorii , Rozhdestvenska Marharyta , Lastivka Halyna
Published: December 2024

The article presents a method of implementing a functionally integrated device for temperature measurement, which allows for controlled heating of the primary temperature transducer, measurement of the heating temperature as well as the temperature and differential temperature of the investigated and reference samples. The heating speed is regulated by the selection of the frequency and duration of the control impulses. To measure the temperature and temperature difference, it is proposed to use measuring currents of different polarity, which make it possible to simplify the device design. The methods of linearisation of the conversion function of primary temperature transducer based on the formation of compensating currents in given measurement ranges have been investigated. The conducted studies showed that the temperature measurement error does not exceed 0.11°C and 0.005°C in the control heating mode and in the temperature measurement mode, respectively. The temperature measurement error of the investigated and reference samples and the differential temperature measurement error does not exceed ±0.003°C and 0.001°C, respectively.
Structural and functional organization of leaves and cellular metabolism of the hybridogenic taxon Echinops saksonovii (Asteraceae, Asterales) compared with the parental species
Authors: Rozentsvet Olga A. , Bogdanova E. S. , Rozentsvet Viktor A. , Sablina Nelly A. , Grebenkina Tatyana M.
Published: December 2024

Hybridization is an important component of plant evolution and speciation. Interspecific and intraspecific crossings may lead to changes in the genome, thereby affecting the morphology, adaptation, growth and development of new plant species. The hybridogenic species Echinops saksonovii Vasjukov originates from the introgressive hybridization of E. ruthenicus M. Bieb. and E. sphaerocephalus L. At the morphological level, E. saksonovii differed from its parent species in smaller linear dimensions of the leaves and a longer length of the stomata. The content of green pigments and carotenoids in the leaves of the hybridogenic species was 2.0 and 2.5 times higher, respectively. However, in terms of the ratio of pigments, E. saksonovii is closer to its parent species E. ruthenicus. An increased content of lipids responsible for the formation of thylakoid and non-plastid membranes was found in the lipid complex of E. saksonovii. Among secondary compounds, E. saksonovii leaves accumulated more flavonoids and proline. In terms of the quantitative content of phenolic compounds and peroxidation products, E. saksonovii is closer to its parent shade-tolerant species E. sphaerocephalus. Thus, some features of the structural and functional organization and cellular metabolism in the leaves of the hybridogenic species E. saksonovii in comparison with its parent species have been revealed, which may contribute to better adaptability and viability of E. saksonovii and, as a consequence, to greater competitiveness.
NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM TRADISI KENDURI SEBAGAI SARANA MEMPERKUAT SOLIDARITAS ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Nugeraheni Risma Ananda , Lattu Izak Y.M , Suwarto Suwarto , Tampake Tony
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada tradisi Kenduri di Desa Serang, kaki Gunung Slamet, Purbalingga, Indonesia, sebagai upaya memperkuat solidaritas masyarakat lintas agama. Masalah yang diangkat adalah intoleransi dan konflik bernuansa agama yang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi tradisi Kenduri terhadap penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi realis. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung terhadap tradisi Kenduri dan wawancara virtual dengan masyarakat setempat. Data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur yang relevan. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengaitkan temuan lapangan dengan teori interreligious engagement (Izak Lattu), solidaritas sosial (Emile Durkheim), dan religiositas (John Titaley). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Kenduri mencerminkan nilai-nilai Pancasila, termasuk nilai ketuhanan melalui doa bersama lintas agama, nilai kemanusiaan dalam kesetaraan dan empati, nilai persatuan dalam kerja sama lintas agama, nilai kerakyatan dalam musyawarah, dan nilai keadilan dalam pembagian peran dan manfaat. Tradisi ini tidak hanya memperkuat solidaritas mekanik melalui kesamaan pekerjaan tetapi juga solidaritas organik melalui pembagian tugas. Kesimpulannya, tradisi Kenduri efektif memperkuat solidaritas masyarakat lintas agama di kaki Gunung Slamet, mendukung tujuan Pancasila dalam menciptakan keharmonisan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pelestarian tradisi lokal sebagai sarana membangun solidaritas masyarakat multikultural.
Diseño de un modelo motivacional para reducir el ausentismo laboral en un instituto de ballet
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Hernández Bolaños Diana Alejandra , Clavijo Gómez Julieth Isabella ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Duque Ceballos José Luis ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: December 2024

La investigación se desarrolló en el Instituto Colombiano de Ballet Clásico INCOLBALLET a través de un estudio descriptivo, inicialmente se consolidó la información de ausentismo de la entidad y se procedió a la sistematización para su respectivo análisis, posteriormente se implementó como herramienta de recolección de datos una encuesta que se diligenció por parte de los empleados del Instituto y que permitió identificar los factores de motivación en los mismos.Una vez aplicada la encuesta se sistematizó la información y se realizó un análisis de la motivación de los empleados respecto a los niveles de ausentismo a fin de abordar similitudes o diferencias sustanciales que permitieron tener un diagnóstico detallado y que además facilitó el planteamiento de una estrategia de intervención en la entidad dirigida a disminuir los niveles de ausentismo.De acuerdo con los resultados y hallazgos de la investigación, se diseñó un modelo de motivación a fin de impactar positivamente los diferentes factores de motivación en los empleados de INCOLBALLET y disminuir los niveles de ausentismo.Según los resultados expuestos, la percepción del personal evidenció que la entidad carece de una política y/o actividades de reconocimiento. Por tanto, se puede concluir que los empleados consideran que la entidad carece de atenciones hacia ellos, no se reconocen como miembros importantes de la organización, aunque su rol, aportes y realización de actividades laborales son fundamentales para el cumplimiento de los objetivos organizacionales.
A Mythological Dictionary. The Gentleman and Lady’s Key to Polite Literature
Authors: Corcella Aldo
Published: December 2024

An investigation on the nature and sources of The Gentleman and Lady’s Key to Polite Literature (London: J. Newbury, ca. 1761), a dictionary of mythology that results to have been a hasty compilation mainly based on Pierre Chompré’s and André de Claustre’s French dictionaries, and from Ainsworth’s Thesaurus.
Hoe ondersteun ik een matig, ernstig of diep verstandelijk beperkt kind met autisme: een praktische leidraad
Authors: Peeters Wilfried
Published: December 2024

Children with autism and moderate, severe or profound intellectual disabilities are in need of high levels of care. The quality of their lives relies heavily on the goodness of fit between the provided care and their unique mode of experiencing the world, other people and themselves. This article offers a practical guide for parents, teachers and professional caretakers on how to give these children the support they need.
Sociale cognitie bij autisme en psychose in volwassenheid
Authors: Ziermans Tim
Published: December 2024

Both the autism and psychosis spectrum are traditionally characterized by impairments in social cognition compared to people without these conditions. The extent to which such impairments overlap or differ for autism and psychosis has been sparsely investigated to date. The aim of the present literature search is to provide an overview of the most recent insights based on research into social cognition in adults with autism and psychosis. To this end key concepts are discussed in addition eleven recent comparative studies (Ntotal = 106 – 1227 participants, age 14 – 59 years) and four meta-analyses in the field of social cognition in autism and psychosis. The conclusion is that despite reduced social cognitive functioning compared to non-clinical controls, there is currently insufficient evidence for significant differences in social cognition between adults with autism and psychosis.