bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRAIN: Training through Research Application Italian Initiative
Authors: Lombardo Claudio , Bottero Sergio , d'Alessandro Francesca , Giacomini Mauro , Guderzo Angela , Moretti Franca , Marincola Margherita , Pesce Giorgia , Pierotti Marco A. , Spagnoli Luigi Giusto , Belardelli Filippo
Published: June 2011

Training through Research Application Italian iNitiative (TRAIN) is a mobility program financed under the EU action called “Cofinancing of regional, national and international programs” (COFUND) of the European Commission Seventh Framework Program (FP7) – People, and has been designed to encourage the promotion and development of international programs of research through mobility at various stages of research careers. The aim of TRAIN is to improve translational skills in the field of cancer by promoting a three-year international mobility program assigning a total of 51 fellowships subdivided into incoming, outgoing and reintegration fellowships.

The TRAIN proposal has been submitted in February 2009 to the European Commission in reply to the 2008 FP7-PEOPLECOFUND call and has been successfully evaluated. TRAIN is addressed to postdoctoral scientists or scientists who have at least four years' full-time equivalent research experience and who wish to improve their careers spending one year abroad. The mobility program is open also to non-Italian experienced scientists wishing to spend one year in an Italian research center or private company. Part of the scheme is targeted to experienced Italian scientists who have completed at least three years of research in a foreign country and are interested in returning to Italy.

TRAIN is part of an overall Italian strategy outlined by the International Program of the Italian Cancer Network “Alleanza Contro il Cancro” to promote Italian participation in the building of the European Area for translational cancer research and to enhance the interaction between academy and industry.
Independent Prediction Factors for Primary Patency Loss in Arteriovenous Grafts within Six Months
Authors: Monroy-Cuadros Mauricio , Yilmaz Serdar , Salazar-Bañuelos Anastasio , Doig Christopher
Published: June 2011

Purpose

The objective of this study was to explore the association between loss of primary functional patency within 6 months of first use and demographic and clinical characteristics in patients with arteriovenous grafts (AVGs) receiving chronic hemodialysis. The knowledge and management of these characteristics will minimize the proportion of catheter-dependent dialysis patients for whom AVGs are the best choice.

Methods

This was a retrospective study of all chronic hemodialysis patients with AVGs followed by the Southern Alberta Renal Program from January 2005 to June 2008. Demographic and clinical variables and initial intra-access blood flow (IABF) were compared between those with and without loss of primary functional patency. To determine the contribution of independent variables to the dependant variable of loss of primary functional patency, a multivariable analysis using logistic regression was performed.

Results

The incidence of primary failure was 30% (107/359). Multivariable analysis found that low initial IABF (<650 mL/min, odds ratio [OR] 31, P < 0.001), presence of diabetes (OR 3.5, P = 0.001), older age (>65 years OR 3.2, P< 0.001), and presence of peripheral vascular disease (OR 2.5, P< 0.005) were independently associated with loss of primary patency

Conclusions

AVGs are sometimes a better choice for those patients in which the time to and probability of successful fistula maturation may be a concern. Close monitoring of AVGs in patients with the identified risk factors associated with loss of primary patency may improve the life expectancy of the access.
Clinical and Imaging Findings in Five Dogs with Intracranial Blastomycosis (Blastomyces dermatiditis)
Authors: Hecht Silke , Adams William H. , Smith Joanne R. , Thomas William B.
Published: June 2011

Fungal infections affecting the central nervous system are rare. The purpose of this study was to describe clinical and imaging findings in dogs with intracranial blastomycosis (Blastomyces dermatiditis). The radiology database was searched retrospectively for patients with a diagnosis of intracranial blastomycosis which had computed tomography performed as part of their diagnostic work-up. Medical records and imaging studies were reviewed. Five dogs met the inclusion criteria. Major presenting complaints were stertor/nasal discharge (n=2), exophthalmos (n=1), and seizures (n=2). Clinical and laboratory findings were variable. Computed tomographic examination revealed a single contrast-enhancing intra-axial mass (n=1), a nasal mass disrupting the cribriform plate (n=3), and an intracranial mass extending into the orbit and nasal cavity (n=1). Findings in intracranial blastomycosis in dogs are variable, and the disease may mimic other inflammatory disorders or neoplasia.
Radiography, 99mTc–HDP, and 111In Labeled Vitamin B12 SPECT of Canine Osteosarcoma: A Comparative Study
Authors: Cruz Robert , Steyn Phillip , Collins Douglas , Powers Barbara , Urigh John
Published: June 2011

The objective of this article was to compare radiography, planar bone scintigraphy, and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) to determine the size of osteosarcomas in long bones of dogs. Ten dogs with osteosarcoma in six radii, two humeri, one tibia, and one ulna were evaluated. Macroslides, mediolateral radiographs, planar scintigrams, and sagittal images from SPECT scans were used to obtain measurements. On the scintigraphic images, the edges of the tumor were established using the activity profile imaging tool. The radiographic magnification was factored. The mean percentage of tumor size overestimation was 9.29% on mediolateral radiographs, 5.35% on planar scintigrams, and 33.25% on SPECT images. The correlation coefficient adjusted for sample size was significantly higher (P<0.01) for technetium 99m (99mTc) hydroxyethylene diphosphonate (HDP) (75.5%) and radiography (61.3%) compared with indium 111–vitamin B12 (28.3%). The correlation coefficient for 99mTc–HDP was higher than that obtained for radiographs; however, statistical difference between the two variables was not demonstrated (P>0.05). 99mTc bone scan is a good estimator of intramedullary size of osteosarcoma in long bones when the activity profile tool to determine the margin of the tumor is used.
Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Pneumothorax Induced by Migration of a K-Wire to the Chest
Authors: Robert Grand Jean-Guillaume , Bureau Stéphane Claude
Published: June 2011

A 2 yr old female English setter dog was admitted for acute dyspnea. The dog underwent treatment of a T9T10 thoracic vertebral fracture subluxation at the authors' institution 15 mo earlier. Upon admission, a chest X-ray revealed a pneumothorax and a metallic foreign body in the left hemithorax. An emergency video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was successfully performed to remove a 4.6-mm long Kirschner wire that migrated from the thoracic vertebral column to the thoracic cavity. The operating time was 27 min. The dog made an uneventful recovery and was discharged on the third day after surgery. Pneumothorax should be considered in patients that develop acute dyspnea and have a history of wire fixation in the thoracic vertebral column. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is a safe and effective treatment of this condition.
Intra-Articular Therapy to Treat Septic Arthritis in a Dog
Authors: Hewes Christina A. , Macintire Douglass K.
Published: June 2011

A 6 yr old female spayed Labrador retriever was examined for severe pain and a nonweight-bearing right forelimb lameness due to swelling and wounds with direct communication into the elbow joint. The medical management of β hemolytic Streptococcus septic arthritis with needle lavage of the joint, systemic and local antibiotic therapy, and analgesic therapy is described. This case provides information on the need to address septic arthritis in the dog as an emergency situation and the treatment with intra-articular medication. Earlier medical management for septic joints could be considered in dogs to help decrease the long-term complications that can result from septic arthritis.
Spectrum of Quasi-Class (A,k) Operators
Authors: Li Xiaochun , Gao Fugen , Fang Xiaochun
Published: June 2011

An operator T∈B(ℋ) is called quasi-class (A,k) if T∗k(|T2|−|T|2)Tk≥0 for a positive integer k, which is a common generalization of class A. In this paper, firstly we consider some spectral properties of quasi-class (A,k) operators; it is shown that if T is a quasi-class (A,k) operator, then the nonzero points of its point spectrum and joint point spectrum are identical, the eigenspaces corresponding to distinct eigenvalues of T are mutually orthogonal, and the nonzero points of its approximate point spectrum and joint approximate point spectrum are identical. Secondly, we show that Putnam's theorems hold for class A operators. Particularly, we show that if T is a class A operator and either σ(|T|) or σ(|T∗|) is not connected, then T has a nontrivial invariant subspace.
A Liquid Membrane as a Barrier Membrane for Guided Bone Regeneration
Authors: Kim Daesung , Kang Taeheon , Gober Daniel , Orlich Chad
Published: June 2011

Membranes made of several different materials are available in the market, nonresorbable (e.g. ePTFE), resorbable (e.g. synthetic or collagen) and liguid applicable (e.g. Polyethylene glycol or Atrisorb). The purpose of the present study was to evaluate whether or not in situ application of Atrisorb could be used as a barrier membrane for guided bone regeneration. Ten patients with insufficient alveolar ridge width for implant placement participated in the study. Atrisorb in conjunction with various bone grafts was used to treat 10 different sites, 3 sites treated prior to implant placement and 7 sites in conjunction with implant placement. Augmented sites were allowed to heal for 3 to 7 months, with mean healing time of 4.7 months. Healing was uneventful with no major complications. Two sites experienced a flap dehiscence accompanied by barrier exposure during the initial healing period. Secondary healing was achieved soon after with no signs of infection, giving Atrisorb a barrier exposure rate of 20% for the present study, which corresponds to favorably to that of resorbable membranes. The liquid membrane has the potential of being a viable alternative to traditional resorbable membranes for use in GBR procedures.
Are Dysregulated Inflammatory Responses to Commensal Bacteria Involved in the Pathogenesis of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Autoimmune Disease? An Analysis Using Mice Models of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and Autoimmune Pancreatitis
Authors: Yanagisawa Naoko , Haruta Ikuko , Kikuchi Ken , Shibata Noriyuki , Yagi Junji
Published: June 2011

The etiopathogenesis of many autoimmune disorders has not been identified. The aim of this paper is to focus on the involvement of bacterial exposure in the pathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP), both of which are broadly categorized as autoimmune disorders involving hepatobiliary-pancreatic lesions. Avirulent and/or commensal bacteria, which may have important role(s) as initiating factors in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders such as PBC and AIP, will be emphasized.
Homogeneous Hydrogenations of Nitriles Catalyzed by Rhenium Complexes
Authors: Rajesh Kunjanpillai , Dudle Balz , Blacque Olivier , Berke Heinz
Published: June 2011

Rhenium(I) nitrosyl complexes bearing large bite angle diphosphines efficiently catalyze the hydrogenation of nitriles to the corresponding symmetrical secondary amines.
A Novel Assembly of Substituted Pyrroles by Acid‐Catalyzed Sequential Three‐Component Reaction of Amines, Alkynoates, and 1,2‐Diaza‐1,3‐dienes
Authors: Attanasi Orazio A. , Favi Gianfranco , Mantellini Fabio , Moscatelli Giada , Santeusanio Stefania
Published: June 2011

A novel protocol for the assembly of polysubstituted pyrroles has been developed through the acid‐catalyzed, sequential three‐component reaction of primary aliphatic amines, alkynoates and 1,2‐diaza‐1,3‐dienes (DDs). This methodology proceeds with complete chemo‐/regioselectivity involving first formation of an enamino ester intermediate, in situ Michael addition with azo‐ene compounds and subsequent intramolecular ring closure.
Flammability behavior of fiber–fiber hybrid fabrics and composites
Authors: Indu Shekar R. , Kotresh T. M. , Damodhara Rao P. M. , Satheesh Kumar M. N. , Siddaramaiah  , Rahman Md. S.
Published: June 2011

The effect of heat flux levels on burning behavior and heat transmission properties of hybrid fabrics and composites has been investigated using cone calorimeter and heat transmission techniques. The hybrid fabric structures woven out of E‐glass (warp) and polyether ether ketone (PEEK) (weft) and E‐glass (warp) and polyester (weft) have been studied at high heat flux levels keeping in view the flame retardant requirements of structural composites. The performance of the glass–PEEK fabric even at high heat flux levels of 75 kW/m2 was comparable with the performance of glass–polyester fabric evaluated at 50 kW/m2. The results further demonstrate that glass–PEEK hybrid fabrics exhibit low peak heat release rate, low heat release rate, low heat of combustion, suggesting an excellent combination of materials and fall under the low‐risk category and are comparable with the performance of carbon fiber‐epoxy‐based systems. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011
Chemically cross‐linked chitosan hydrogel loaded with gelatin for chondrocyte encapsulation
Authors: Hu Xiaohong , Li Dan , Gao Changyou
Published: June 2011

Composite hydrogels can be used as a scaffolding material for chondrogenesis, which requires a biomimetic environment to maintain chondrocyte morphology and phenotype. In this study, gelatin molecules were loaded into a hydrogel polymerized from a chitosan derivative (CML) to form a semi‐interpenetrating polymer network. While the porous structure of the hydrogels in the dry state was not dependent on the gelatin content, the collapse extent and pore size decreased as the gelatin content increased. The gelatin loading also reduced the swelling ratio of the CML hydrogel and enhanced the hydrogel strength at 20°C due to gelation of the gelatin. The release behavior of the gelatin from the CML hydrogel could be controlled by many factors, such as the amount of gelatin, temperature, and solution pH. The weight loss of the composite hydrogel was expedited after gelatin loading and showed a positive relationship with the gelatin content. The results of in vitro cell culture in the hydrogels revealed that gelatin loading improved cell viability and promoted proliferation and glycosaminoglycans secretion of chondrocytes. This new scaffold production technology for chondrocyte encapsulation provides a further step towards CML applications in tissue engineering and other biomedical areas.
Enantioresolution of five β‐blockers by reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography using fifteen chiral derivatizing reagents having amino acids or their amides as chiral auxiliaries on a cyanuric chloride platform
Authors: Bhushan Ravi , Dixit Shuchi
Published: June 2011

Enantioseparation of five β‐blockers, namely, (R,S)‐atenolol, (R,S)‐propranolol, (R,S)‐bisoprolol, (R,S)‐metoprolol and (R,S)‐carvedilol, was achieved as their diastereomers prepared with chiral derivatizing reagents (CDRs) synthesized on a cyanuric chloride platform. Fifteen CDRs were synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of the Cl atom in cyanuric chloride or its 6‐methoxy derivative with amino acids (namely, l‐Leu, l‐Val, d‐Phg, l‐Met and l‐Ala) or their amides as chiral auxiliaries. The diastereomers were synthesized under microwave irradiation for 70 or 100 s at 85% power. Separation of diastereomers was carried out on a C18 column and gradient eluting mixtures of methanol with aqueous trifluoroacetic acid with UV detection at 230 nm. Separation efficiencies of the reagents were compared on the basis of effect of chiral auxiliaries (i.e. amino acids or amino acid amides) and achiral substituents (i.e. chlorine or methoxy group) in the CDRs. The method was validated for detection limit, linearity, accuracy and precision. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Overcoming challenges in WAVE bioreactors without feedback controls for pH and dissolved oxygen
Authors: Yuk Inn H. , Baskar Dinesh , Duffy Philip H. , Hsiung Jenny , Leung Susan , Lin Andy A.
Published: June 2011

The biopharmaceutical industry is increasing its use of the WAVE Bioreactor for culturing cells. Although this disposable bioreactor can be equipped to provide real‐time pH and dissolved oxygen (DO) monitoring and control, our goal was to develop a process for culturing CHO cells in this system without relying on pH and DO feedback controls. After identifying challenges in culturing cells without controlling for pH and DO in the WAVE Bioreactor, we characterized O2 and CO2 transfer in the system. From these cell‐free studies, we identified rock rate and rock angle as key parameters affecting O2 transfer. We also identified the concentration of CO2 in the incoming gas and the rate of gas flow into the headspace as key parameters affecting CO2 transfer—and therefore pH—in the disposable culture chamber. Using a full‐factorial design to evaluate the rock rate, rock angle, and gas flow rate defined for this WAVE Bioreactor process, we found comparable cell growth and pH profiles in the ranges tested for these three parameters in two CHO cell lines. This process supported cell growth, and maintained pH and DO within our desired range—pH 6.8–7.2 and DO exceeding 20% of air saturation—for six CHO cell lines, and it also demonstrated comparable cell growth and viability with the stirred‐tank bioreactor process with online pH and DO control. By eliminating the use of pH and DO probes, this process provides a simple and more cost‐effective method for culturing cells in the WAVE Bioreactor. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 2011
Effect of codon optimization on the expression of Trichoderma reesei endoglucanase 1 in Pichia pastoris
Authors: Akcapinar Gunseli Bayram , Gul Ozgur , Sezerman Ugur
Published: June 2011

Trichoderma reesei cellulases are important biocatalysts for a wide range of industrial applications that include the paper, feed, and textile industries. T. reesei endoglucanase 1 (egl1) was successfully expressed as an active and stable catalyst in Pichia pastoris for the first time. Codon optimization was applied to egl1 of T. reesei to enhance its expression levels in P. pastoris. When compared with the originally cloned egl1 gene of T. reesei, the synthetic codon optimized egl1 gene (egl1s) was expressed at a higher level in P. pastoris. Batch fermentations of both clones with the same copy number under controlled conditions indicated that codon optimized EGI enzyme activity increased to 1.24 fold after 72 h of methanol induction. Our research indicated that P. pastoris is a suitable host for cellulase production. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 2011
Two‐stage percutaneous closure of mitral periprosthetic valvular leak
Authors: Hetherington Simon L. , Murphy Ross T. , Pate Gordon E.
Published: June 2011

Periprosthetic valve leak can develop as a complication of valve replacement surgery and may manifest as symptomatic valvular regurgitation, heart failure, or haemolysis. We report a case of severe mitral periprosthetic valve leak requiring a two‐stage percutaneous closure technique with multiple Amplatzer® III vascular plugs.© 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Tunable Emission of Static Excimer in a Pyrene‐Modified Polyamidoamine Dendrimer Aggregate through Positive Solvatochromism
Authors: Lekha P. K. , Prasad Edamana
Published: June 2011

Significant aggregation is observed in pyrene‐modified zero‐ and first‐generation polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers above their critical aggregation concentration (CAC, >10−6 M). The pyrene units are attached to the dendrimer skeleton through imine bonds, which play a pivotal role in enhancing the aggregation propensity of the PAMAM dendrimers. Scanning electron microscopy studies suggest that pyrene‐modified PAMAM dendrimers aggregate into doughnut‐shaped assemblies. As a result of aggregation, the pyrene chromophores are pre‐arranged in a face‐to‐face geometry in the ground state, and readily generate pyrene “static excimer” on photoexcitation. The static pyrene excimer emits with an unprecedented quantum yield of 0.62±0.01 in dichloromethane, and also exhibits remarkable positive solvatochromism from 498 to 638 nm, which leads to the highest bathochromic shift for pyrene excimer emission in solution reported so far. Lippert–Mataga analysis of the system suggests that general and specific solvent effects play a crucial role in the positive solvatochromism exhibited by the system. Luminescence quenching studies on both monomer and aggregate systems were carried out in the presence of various metal ions, and the results imply that pyrene‐modified PAMAM dendrimer can be utilized for selective detection of Hg ions in the presence of a wide variety of transition, alkali, and alkaline earth metal ions. This report presents the first dendrimer‐based chromophoric system exhibiting positive solvatochromism over a range of 140 nm, and shows that pyrene‐modified PAMAM dendrimers can be effectively utilized to generate wavelength‐tunable emitting systems displaying bluish green, greenish yellow, and orange‐red colors at room temperatures.
ChemInform Abstract: Unusually Large Magnetic Anisotropy in a CuO‐Based Semiconductor Cu5V2O10.
Authors: He Zhangzhen , Lin Chensheng , Cheng Wendan , Okazawa Atsushi , Kojima Norimichi , Yamaura Jun‐ichi , Ueda Yutaka
Published: June 2011

Magnetic measurements on single crystals of the title compound show that it exhibits an unexpected large magnetic anisotropy energy of up to 107 erg/cm3 at 5 K.
ChemInform Abstract: Ca3N2 and Mg3N2: Unpredicted High‐Pressure Behavior of Binary Nitrides.
Authors: Braun Cordula , Boerger Saskia L. , Boyko Teak D. , Miehe Gerhard , Ehrenberg Helmut , Hoehn Peter , Moewes Alexander , Schnick Wolfgang
Published: June 2011

Red γ‐Ca3N2 is obtained from the ambient‐pressure α‐ and β‐phases at pressures of 8—18 GPa and 1000—1200 °C.
ChemInform Abstract: Short‐Range Layered A‐Site Ordering in Double Perovskites NaLaBB′O6 (B: Mn, Fe; B′: Nb, Ta).
Authors: Dachraoui Walid , Yang Tao , Liu Chang , King Graham , Hadermann Joke , Van Tendeloo Gustaaf , Llobet Anna , Greenblatt Martha
Published: June 2011

The new compounds NaLaFeTaO6, NaLaFeNbO6, NaLaMnTaO6, and NaLaMnNbO6 are synthesized by solid state reaction in air using La2O3, Na2CO3, Mn2O3/Fe2O3, and Nb2O5/Ta2O5 as starting materials (1350 °C, 120 h).
ChemInform Abstract: M3‐x(NH4)xCrO8 (M: Na, K, Rb, Cs): A New Family of Cr5+‐Based Magnetic Ferroelectrics.
Authors: Samantaray Raghabendra , Clark Ronald J. , Choi Eun S. , Zhou Haidong , Dalal Naresh S.
Published: June 2011

The new magnetic title compounds are synthesized by reaction of H2O2 with an ice‐cold solution of basic CrO3, alkali‐metal hydroxide, and NH4OH.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydrothermal Synthesis of Isostructural Open‐Framework Manganese and Iron Borophosphates: Effect of the Organic Templates in Determining the Pore Shapes.
Authors: Yang Weiting , Li Jiyang , Xu Jin , Xing Hongzhu , Wang Lei , Yu Jihong , Xu Ruren
Published: June 2011

The three new isostructural compounds (II) and (III) crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Ima2 with Z = 4 (single crystal XRD).
ChemInform Abstract: Solvothermal Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Thioarsenate Metal Complexes [Co(dien)2]3[As3S6]2 and [Mn(teta)]2As2S5.
Authors: Liu Xing , Zhou Jian
Published: June 2011

Compounds (III) and (V) crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c with Z = 2 for (III) and Z = 4 for (V).
ChemInform Abstract: Bis(μ3‐iodo)‐pentakis(μ2‐iodo)‐penta‐copper (I) — A Fully Ordered, Isolated [Cu5I7]2‐ Cluster.
Authors: Jalilian Ehsan , Lidin Sven
Published: June 2011

(Bu4P)2[Cu5I7] (I) and (Bu4P)2 [Cu5I7]·Me‐CO‐CH2OH (II) are synthesized by refluxing a mixture of Cu powder, iodine, and (Bu4P)I in hydroxyacetone.
ChemInform Abstract: Organocatalytic Functionalization of Carboxylic Acids: Isothiourea‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Intra‐ and Intermolecular Michael Addition—Lactonizations.
Authors: Belmessieri Dorine , Morrill Louis C. , Simal Carmen , Slawin Alexandra M. Z. , Smith Andrew D.
Published: June 2011

The intramolecular reaction of enone acids in the presence of tetramisole·HCl affords indene or dihydrobenzofuran carboxylates with up to 99% ds.
ChemInform Abstract: Pentanidium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Phase‐Transfer Conjugate Addition Reactions.
Authors: Ma Ting , Fu Xiao , Kee Choon Wee , Zong Lili , Pan Yuanhang , Huang Kuo‐Wei , Tan Choon‐Hong
Published: June 2011

Pentanidium chloride (I) is found to be an excellent chiral phase‐transfer catalyst for the Michael addition reaction of Schiff base (II) with a variety of α,β‐unsaturated acceptors.
ChemInform Abstract: Gold‐Catalyzed Cyclizations: A Comparative Study of ortho,ortho′‐Substituted KITPHOS Monophosphines with Their Biaryl Monophosphine Counterpart SPHOS.
Authors: Hashmi A Stephen K. , Loos Annette , Doherty Simon , Knight Julian G. , Robson Katharine J. , Rominger Frank
Published: June 2011

A new gold(I) complex is used as an efficient catalyst for intramolecular cycloisomerizations to afford benzopyran (II) and oxazoline (VI) in high yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Selective Photocatalytic Aerobic Bromination with Hydrogen Bromide via an Electron‐Transfer State of 9‐Mesityl‐10‐methylacridinium Ion.
Authors: Ohkubo Kei , Mizushima Kentaro , Iwata Ryosuke , Fukuzumi Shunichi
Published: June 2011

Photoinduced bromination of various aromatic compounds (I) is smoothly achieved with HBr using oxygen as terminal oxidant in the presence of N‐methyl mesitylacridinium ion.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed α‐Ketone Arylation under Mild Conditions.
Authors: Cao Changsheng , Wang Lingling , Cai Zhengyuan , Zhang Lingqiao , Guo Jin , Pang Guangsheng , Shi Yanhui
Published: June 2011

The N‐heterocyclic carbene complex PAL displays high activity for activated, unactivated, and sterically hindered aryl chlorides and bromides in the reaction with aryl or alkyl ketones.
ChemInform Abstract: Iridium‐Catalyzed Oxidative Methyl Esterification of Primary Alcohols and Diols with Methanol.
Authors: Yamamoto Nobuyuki , Obora Yasushi , Ishii Yasutaka
Published: June 2011

The method allows a facile access to various methyl esters and diesters.
ChemInform Abstract: Borate Esters as Convenient Reagents for Direct Amidation of Carboxylic Acids and Transamidation of Primary Amides.
Authors: Starkov Pavel , Sheppard Tom D.
Published: June 2011

Tris(trifluoroethyl) borate efficiently promotes the direct amide formation from carboxylic acids and primary amines.
ChemInform Abstract: Nanocrystalline Copper(II) Oxide‐Catalyzed One‐Pot Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2‐a]quinoline and Quinolino[1,2‐a]quinazoline Derivatives via a Three‐Component Condensation.
Authors: Ahmadi Seyed Javad , Hosseinpour Morteza , Sadjadi Sodeh
Published: June 2011

Nanocrystalline copper(II) oxide is used as catalyst for the synthesis of 3 imidazo[1,2‐a]quinoline derivatives of type (IV) and 3 quinolino[1,2‐a]quinazoline derivatives of type (VI).
ChemInform Abstract: 1,2‐Addition of Phenylacetylene to Aldimines Catalyzed by InCl3/CuCl in Water under Barbier Conditions.
Authors: Prajapati Dipak , Sarma Rupam , Bhuyan Debajyoti , Hu Wenhao
Published: June 2011

A simple procedure is developed for the synthesis of various propargylamines.
ChemInform Abstract: Iron/Amino Acid Catalyzed Direct N‐Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols.
Authors: Zhao Yingsheng , Foo Siong Wan , Saito Susumu
Published: June 2011

The reaction of primary and secondary amines with benzylic alcohols (II) under thermal conditions provides a synthesis of higher amines.
ChemInform Abstract: Direct Acetoxylation and Etherification of Anilides Using Phenyliodine Bis(trifluoroacetate).
Authors: Liu Huan , Wang Xuemin , Gu Yonghong
Published: June 2011

Reaction of a wide variety of anilides (I) and (VII) with acetic acid (II) or alcohols (V) in the system PIFA—BF3·OEt2 provides access towards the corresponding acetoxylation or alkoxylation products.
ChemInform Abstract: Hypervalent Phenyl‐λ3‐iodane‐mediated para‐Selective Aromatic Fluorination of 3‐Phenylpropyl Ethers.
Authors: Saito Motomichi , Miyamoto Kazunori , Ochiai Masahito
Published: June 2011

Exposure of 3‐phenylpropyl ethers (I) to an activated iodosyl‐benzene monomer 18‐crown‐6 complex in the presence of a Lewis acid and water results in the para‐selective monofluorination of the benzene ring via neighboring alkoxy group participation.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Carbonylative Suzuki Coupling of Benzyl Halides with Potassium Aryltrifluoroborates in Aqueous Media.
Authors: Wu Xiao‐Feng , Neumann Helfried , Beller Matthias
Published: June 2011

Various benzyl halides are converted into diarylethanones in the presence of carbon monoxide using different aryl trifluoroborates.
ChemInform Abstract: Unique Reactivity of Grignard Reagents Towards Cyclopropenyl‐Carboxylates — Highly Selective Carbon—Carbon Bond Cleavage.
Authors: Liu Yu , Ma Shengming
Published: June 2011

Reaction of cyclopropenyl dicarboxylates (I) and (XIII) with Grignard reagents proceeds chemoselectively with cyclopropene ring opening to give enedicarboxylates (III) and (XIV), resp., with excellent regio‐ and diastereoselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Dimethylsulfoxide‐Promoted Strecker Reaction of N‐Tosylaldimines with Cyanoformate.
Authors: Kadam Santosh T. , Thirupathi Ponnaboina , Kim Sung Soo
Published: June 2011

A metal‐free, uncatalyzed Strecker reaction of N‐tosylaldimines (I) with ethyl cyanoformate (II) is developed.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel C—H Functionalization of Arenes: Palladium‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Diaryl Sulfides.
Authors: Anbarasan Pazhamalai , Neumann Helfried , Beller Matthias
Published: June 2011

A novel protocol for the direct arylthiolation of arenes (I) applying arylsulfonyl cyanides (II) is described.
ChemInform Abstract: The Actual Active Species of Sulfur‐Modified Gold‐Supported Palladium as a Highly Effective Palladium Reservoir in the Suzuki—Miyaura Coupling.
Authors: Hoshiya Naoyuki , Shuto Satoshi , Arisawa Mitsuhiro
Published: June 2011

The reactions of (hetero)aryl and styryl iodides with phenylboronic acids proceed with nearly quantitative yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Suzuki Coupling Reactions in Pure Water Catalyzed by Supported Palladium — Relevance of the Surface Polarity of the Support.
Authors: Soomro Saeeda S. , Roehlich Christoph , Koehler Klaus
Published: June 2011

Heterogeneous palladium catalysts are highly active for Suzuki coupling reactions in neat water and in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide under mild conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: An Efficient and General Iron‐Catalyzed C—C Bond Activation with 1,3‐Dicarbonyl Units as a Leaving Groups.
Authors: Li Huanrong , Li Wenjuan , Liu Weiping , He Zhiheng , Li Zhiping
Published: June 2011

Diones such as (I) undergo a novel FeCl3‐catalyzed C—C bond cleavage to release carbocations which are treated with reactive arenes to afford the products of electrophilic aromatic substitution.
ChemInform Abstract: Microwave‐Assisted Nickel(II) Acetylacetonate‐Catalyzed Arylation of Aldehydes with Arylboronic Acids.
Authors: Chen Wen , Baghbanzadeh Mostafa , Kappe C. Oliver
Published: June 2011

Optimized reaction conditions A) or B) are developed to give diarylmethanols or benzyl alcohols.
ChemInform Abstract: Bis(μ‐iodo)bis((‐)‐sparteine)dicopper(I) Catalyzed Sonogashira‐Type Reaction under Palladium and Phosphine‐Free Conditions.
Authors: Priyadarshini S. , Joseph P. J. Amal , Srinivas P. , Maheswaran H. , Kantam M. Lakshmi , Bhargava Suresh
Published: June 2011

The dicopper(I)‐complex is a versatile catalyst for the cross‐coupling of a broad spectrum of aryl halides, where the bromides are generally the most suitable ones.
ChemInform Abstract: Pd‐Catalyzed Coupling of β‐Hydroxy α‐Diazocarbonyl Compounds with Aryl Iodides: A Migratory Insertion/β‐Hydroxy Elimination Sequence.
Authors: Zhou Lei , Liu Yizhou , Zhang Yan , Wang Jianbo
Published: June 2011

The title reaction represents a new method for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted olefins.
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel Samarium(II)‐Mediated Tandem Spirocyclization onto an Aromatic Ring.
Authors: Iwasaki Hiroki , Tsutsui Nozomi , Eguchi Toru , Ohno Hiroaki , Yamashita Masayuki , Tanaka Tetsuaki
Published: June 2011

The synthesis proceeds via ketyl radical attack on the aromatic ring, single electron transfer, and nucleophilic attack of the resulting dienyl anion to the ester group.
ChemInform Abstract: Double Duty for Cyanogen Bromide in a Cascade Synthesis of Cyanoepoxides.
Authors: Li Zhou , Gevorgyan Vladimir
Published: June 2011

It is demonstrated that BrCN can serve as source of both CN‐ as well as Br+.
ChemInform Abstract: Studies on Tetrahydrofuran‐Based Highly O‐Functionalized Alkynes: Applications to Synthesis of Tetrahydrofuranyl‐Polyynes and C‐Nucleoside Analogues.
Authors: Reddy P. Venkat , Bajpai Vikas , Kumar Brijesh , Shaw Arun K.
Published: June 2011

The synthesis of C‐alkynyl glycosides is best performed by treatment of the crude aldehydes derived from building blocks such as (I) with the Bestmann—Ohira compound (II).
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel α‐Isocyanoacetamide‐Based Three‐Component Reaction for the Synthesis of Dialkyl 2‐Acyl‐5‐aminofuran‐3,4‐dicarboxylates.
Authors: Mossetti Riccardo , Caprioglio Diego , Colombano Giampiero , Tron Gian Cesare , Pirali Tracey
Published: June 2011

One‐pot two‐step reaction of α‐isocyanoacetamides (I) with acyl chlorides (II) and acetylene dicarboxylates (III) provides access towards title aminofuran dicarboxylates (IV) in moderate yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Indenoindene‐Fused α‐Methylene‐γ‐butyrolactones via a Tandem Intra‐ and Intermolecular Friedel—Crafts Reaction.
Authors: Park Bo Ram , Kim Se Hee , Kim Yu Mi , Kim Jae Nyoung
Published: June 2011

Treatment of spiro‐lactones (I) and (IV) with sulfuric acid affords the title compounds in a cycloaddition sequence.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 3‐Aryl‐2‐arylamidobenzofurans Based on the Curtius Rearrangement.
Authors: Carrer Amandine , Florent Jean‐Claude , Auvrouin Emilie , Rousselle Patricia , Bertounesque Emmanuel
Published: June 2011

The title compounds are of biological interest.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Methodologies for the Synthesis of Functionalized Pyroglutamates.
Authors: Tekkam Srinivas , Alam M. A. , Jonnalagadda Subash C. , Mereddy Venkatram R.
Published: June 2011

A series of pyroglutamates (III), (VIII), and (X) is readily prepared by reaction of iminoesters (I) with corresponding Baylis—Hillman derivatives followed by acidic cleavage of imines and a subsequent lactamization.
ChemInform Abstract: Intramolecular Hydroamination of Conjugated Dienes Catalyzed by Lewis and Broensted Acids.
Authors: Baeza Alejandro , Najera Carmen
Published: June 2011

In all cases, the pyrrole products bearing the (E)‐side chain are formed with high selectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Isoindole Derivatives by Palladium‐Catalyzed Domino Reaction of (2‐Alkynyl)phenylketone O‐Pentafluorobenzoyloximes.
Authors: Kitamura Mitsuru , Moriyasu Yohei , Okauchi Tatsuo
Published: June 2011

The importance of the o‐phenylene tether is found to be highly important for an efficient cyclization process.
ChemInform Abstract: Domino Sonogashira Coupling/Cyclization Reaction Catalyzed by Copper and ppb Levels of Palladium: A Concise Route to Indoles and Benzo[b]furans.
Authors: Wang Ruiping , Mo Song , Lu Yongzhong , Shen Zengming
Published: June 2011

It is shown that traces of palladium must be present to achieve good results, but no phosphine ligand is necessary.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Fungicidal Activity of 2‐Acetyl‐6‐(un)substituted‐1H‐benzimidazole Oxime‐ethers.
Authors: Jiang Lin , Wang Haibo , Mu Wei , Ji Jengchen , Cao Peng
Published: June 2011

New compounds (IIIa)—(IIId) show good activities against Botrytis cinerea, while compounds (IIIa), (IIIe) additionally exhibit excellent activities against Alternaria alternate.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Catalyzed Direct Benzylation or Allylation of 1,3‐Azoles with N‐Tosylhydrazones.
Authors: Zhao Xia , Wu Guojiao , Zhang Yan , Wang Jianbo
Published: June 2011

The title reactions allow efficient access to 2‐benzylated/ allylated oxazoles, benzoxazoles, thiazoles, and benzothiazoles.
ChemInform Abstract: An Efficient and Stereoselective Cycloaddition of C‐Aryl and C‐Amido Nitrones to Dimethyl 2‐Benzylidenecyclopropane‐1,1‐dicarboxylate.
Authors: Tran Tung Q. , Diev Vyacheslav V. , Molchanov Alexander P.
Published: June 2011

The 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of benzylidenecyclopropanes (I) with nitrones gives spirocyclopropylisoxazolidines as single isomers in the absence of Lewis acid.
ChemInform Abstract: Caros′s Acid—Silica Gel‐Catalyzed One‐Pot Synthesis of 12‐Aryl‐8,9,10,12‐tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthen‐11‐ones.
Authors: Karimi Narges , Oskooie Hossein Abdi , Heravi Majid M. , Tahershamsi Leila
Published: June 2011

A simple three‐component synthesis of the title compounds (IV) including an easy work‐up and the use of a inexpensive, nontoxic and easily available catalyst is described.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Oxidative Cross‐Coupling Between Pyridine N‐Oxides and Indoles.
Authors: Gong Xue , Song Guoyong , Zhang Hong , Li Xingwei
Published: June 2011

A variety of pyridine‐oxides undergoes a Pd‐catalyzed oxidative coupling with substituted indoles at the 3‐position.
ChemInform Abstract: Aqueous Suspension of Basic Alumina: An Efficient Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Poly Functionalized Pyridines
Authors: Shinde Pravin V. , Shingate Bapurao B. , Shingare Murlidhar S.
Published: June 2011

via one‐pot, three‐component condensation of aromatic aldehydes (I), malononitrile (II), and thiophenols (III)
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Synthesis of 1,3,5‐Trisubstituted Benzenes via Three Pd‐Mediated Carbon—Sulfur, Carbon—Nitrogen and Carbon—Carbon Bond Formation Reactions.
Authors: Liu Bin , Shetty Rupa S. , Moffett Kristofer K. , Kelly Martha J.
Published: June 2011

Various types of title compounds are prepared starting from dichloride (I).
ChemInform Abstract: An Approach to Highly Functionalized Quinolines and Isoquinolines via a Gold‐Catalyzed Benzannulation.
Authors: Panda Biswajit , Bhadra Jhuma , Sarkar Tarun K.
Published: June 2011

Pyridine derived o‐alkynyl‐substituted aldehydes readily react with internal and terminal alkynes to yield the target compounds in a regioselective fashion.
ChemInform Abstract: A One‐Pot, Three‐Component Approach to Functionalized Tetrahydroisoquinolines Using Domino Heck‐aza‐Michael Reactions.
Authors: Priebbenow Daniel L. , Pfeffer Frederick M. , Stewart Scott G.
Published: June 2011

The generation of acrylamides followed by domino Heck—aza‐Michael reaction represents a novel synthetic pathway to tetrahydroisoquinolines bearing a C1‐acetamide functionality (IV), (VI), (VIII) and (IX).
ChemInform Abstract: A General Approach to N‐Heterocyclic Scaffolds Using Domino Heck—aza‐Michael Reactions.
Authors: Priebbenow Daniel L. , Stewart Scott G. , Pfeffer Frederick M.
Published: June 2011

Palladium‐catalyzed domino Heck—aza‐Michael reaction of o‐bromophenylalkylamines (I) and (VI) with electron‐deficient olefins (II) provides access to tetrahydroisoquinolines (III) and isoindolines (VII), resp., in good yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Unexpected Synthesis of Indolo[1,2‐c]quinazolines by a Sequential Ugi 4CC—Staudinger—aza‐Wittig—Nucleophilic Addition Reaction.
Authors: He Ping , Nie Yi‐Bo , Wu Jing , Ding Ming‐Wu
Published: June 2011

Ugi reaction of o‐azidobenzaldehyde (I) with o‐acylaniline (II), a carboxylic acid and an isonitrile provides the product (V).
ChemInform Abstract: New Application of Heterocyclic Diazonium Salts. Synthesis of Pyrazolo[3,4‐d][1,2,3]triazin‐4‐ones and Imidazo[4,5‐d][1,2,3]triazin‐4‐ones.
Authors: Colomber Juan Pablo , Moyano Elizabeth Laura
Published: June 2011

A one‐step conversion of aminopyrazoles of type (I) and analogous aminoimidazoles produces triazinones, structurally related to purines.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot Multicoupling Reaction of Silylcopper Reagents, Organolithium Compounds and α,β‐Unsaturated Nitriles.
Authors: Pulido Francisco J. , Barbero Asuncion , Blanco Yolanda
Published: June 2011

Silylcupration of allene using a lower order silylcopper reagent generates a vinylcuprate intermediate, which reacts with organolithium or Grignard reagent and an α,β‐unsaturated nitrile to give a 2‐(oxoalkyl)allylsilane derivative.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Alkynylphosphine Derivatives: Unprecedented Use of Nucleophilic Phosphorus Compounds.
Authors: Bernoud Elise , Alayrac Carole , Delacroix Olivier , Gaumont Annie‐Claude
Published: June 2011

A new and efficient access to various alkynylphosphine derivatives is developed using Cu‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions of secondary phosphine boranes with alkynyl bromides.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 10β‐Substituted Triazolyl Artemisinins and Their Growth Inhibitory Activity Against Various Cancer Cells.
Authors: Lee Seokjoon
Published: June 2011

The acid‐catalyzed reaction of dihydroartemisinin (III) with substituted triazoles (II) provides a library of 10‐substituted triazolyl artemisinins (IV), (V), and (VI).
ChemInform Abstract: Phosphate Mediated Biomimetic Synthesis of Tetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloids.
Authors: Pesnot Thomas , Gershater Markus C. , Ward John M. , Hailes Helen C.
Published: June 2011

The modified Pictet—Spengler procedure uses the inorganic phosphate buffer as a mild but efficient catalytic system to afford a range of substituted isoquinolines (III) including norcoclaurine (IIId).
ChemInform Abstract: First and Efficient Synthesis of 14‐Aminophenanthroindolizidine Alkaloids.
Authors: Wang Ziwen , Wang Lei , Wang Qingmin
Published: June 2011

A short route is developed for the synthesis of 14‐aminophenanthroindolizidines (VII) via dehydration of amides (III) with TFAA and Parham cyclization of resulting nitriles (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 9‐Substituted Derivatives of Berberine as anti‐HIV Agents.
Authors: Bodiwala Hardik S. , Sabde Sudeep , Mitra Debashis , Bhutani Kamlesh Kumar , Singh Inder Pal
Published: June 2011

Different berberine‐9‐O‐esters (I) are prepared and tested for their cytotoxicity and anti‐HIV activity.
ChemInform Abstract: Leiodermatolide, a Potent Antimitotic Macrolide from the Marine Sponge Leiodermatium sp.
Authors: Paterson Ian , et al. et al.
Published: June 2011

The title compound strongly inhibits the cell proliferation of several cancer cell lines in vitro.
ChemInform Abstract: The Novel anti‐Tumor Agents of 4‐Triazol‐1,8‐naphthalimides: Synthesis, Cytotoxicity, DNA Intercalation and Photocleavage.
Authors: Li Xiaolian , Lin Yanjie , Wang Qianqian , Yuan Yukun , Zhang Hua , Qian Xuhong
Published: June 2011

Title compounds (I) are easily synthesized by employing click reaction.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Active Metabolites of Carvedilol, an Antihypertensive Drug.
Authors: Senthilkumar N. , Somannavar Y. S. , Reddy Shankar B. , Sinha Brajesh Kumar , Narayan G. K. A. S. S. , Dandala Ramesh , Mukkanti Kaga
Published: June 2011

The compounds (I) can be synthesized starting from commercially available vanillin and isovanillin, respectively.
ChemInform Abstract: CeO2‐Based Materials for Energy Sector Applications
Authors: Montini Tiziano
Published: June 2011

Review: 94 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: The Light‐Emitting Electrochemical Cell
Authors: Edman Ludvig
Published: June 2011

Review: 124 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Materials Prepared by Chemical Vapor Deposition
Authors: Vargas‐Garcia J. R. , Goto T.
Published: June 2011

Review: 44 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Super Broensted Acid Catalysis
Authors: Cheon Cheol Hong , Yamamoto Hisashi
Published: June 2011

Review: design, development and application of strong Broensted acids to organic reactions; 63 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalysis with Doped Sol‐Gel Silicates.
Authors: Ciriminna Rosaria , Cara Piera Demma , Sciortino Marzia , Pagliaro Mario
Published: June 2011

Review: 56 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Multicomponent Reactions and Ionic Liquids: A Perfect Synergy for Eco‐Compatible Heterocyclic Synthesis
Authors: Isambert Nicolas , del Mar Sanchez Duque Maria , Plaquevent Jean‐Christophe , Genisson Yves , Rodriguez Jean , Constantieux Thierry
Published: June 2011

Review: 73 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Advances in Catalytic Asymmetric Epoxidation Using the Environmentally Benign Oxidant Hydrogen Peroxide and Its Derivatives
Authors: De Faveri Giorgio , Ilyashenko Gennadiy , Watkinson Michael
Published: June 2011

Review: 142 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Beryllium Compounds
Authors: Walsh Kenneth A. , Vidal Edgar E. , Mishra Brajendra
Published: June 2011

Review: 54 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: New Synthetic Triterpenoids: Potent Agents for Prevention and Treatment of Tissue Injury Caused by Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress
Authors: Sporn Michael B. , Liby Karen T. , Yore Mark M. , Fu Liangfeng , Lopchuk Justin M. , Gribble Gordon W.
Published: June 2011

Review: 81 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Advances in the Regioselective Synthesis of Pyrazoles
Authors: Yoon Joo‐Yong , Lee Sang‐gi , Shin Hyunik
Published: June 2011

Review: 106 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Cycloaddition of Alkynes: Atom‐Economic Protocols for Constructing Six‐Membered Cycles
Authors: Hua Ruimao , Abrenica Maria Victoria A. , Wang Ping
Published: June 2011

Review: 73 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Molecular Activities, Biosynthesis and Evolution of Triterpenoid Saponins
Authors: Augustin Joerg M. , Kuzina Vera , Andersen Sven B. , Bak Soeren
Published: June 2011

Review: ca. 250 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Morphology Control for High Performance Organic Thin Film Transistors.
Authors: Shao Wei , Dong Huanli , Jiang Lang , Hu Wenping
Published: June 2011

Review: 140 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Hybridized Organic Nanocrystals for Optically Functional Materials
Authors: Oikawa Hidetoshi
Published: June 2011

Review: 145 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Molecular Dynamics Study of Isoprenoid‐Chained Lipids: Salient Features of Isoprenoid Chains as Compared with Ordinary Alkyl Chains
Authors: Shinoda Wataru , Hato Masakatsu
Published: June 2011

Review: 123 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Allylic C—H Alkylation: A Mechanistic Perspective
Authors: Engelin Casper Junker , Fristrup Peter
Published: June 2011

Review: 85 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Theoretical Studies of Homogeneous Catalysts Mimicking Nitrogenase
Authors: Sgrignani Jacopo , Franco Duvan , Magistrato Alessandra
Published: June 2011

Review: 77 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Molecular Mechanism of Toxicity of Anticancer Drugs
Authors: Takahashi Tsutomu
Published: June 2011

Review: 22 refs.