bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compliance of Users of Quarantine Services with the Implementation of Agricultural Quarantine Procedures and Some Factors That Affect It
Authors: Duma Ferlin , Matatula Michel J. , Eoh Marna
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of compliance of quarantine service users with the application of agricultural quarantine procedures. This research was carried out at Yos Soedarso Ambon Port which lasted for 1 month from January to February 2023. This study uses a survey method (survey method). The number of respondents in this study amounted to 101 people who were determined by accidental sampling or opportunity sampling. The variables that will be taken in this study are special variables that are adjusted to the type of animal quarantine certificate as stipulated in Law No. 21 of 2019 consisting of KH.1, KH.2, KH.3, KH.4, KH.5, KH.6, KH.7, KH 8, KH.11, KH.12, KH.13, KH 14. The results of the study show that the majority of service users show an attitude of compliance with quarantine procedures, although there are still a few service users who have not complied with quarantine procedures. The conclusion of this study is that the percentage of service users in the category of complying with quarantine procedures at domestic entry is 77 people (90.59%) and domestic outgoing is 14 people (87.5%). The percentage of service users in the category of not complying with quarantine procedures for domestic outgoing was 8 people (9.41%) and domestic outgoing was 2 people (12.5%).
Quality Of Pakchong Grass Silage (Crimson Pennywort Cv. Thailand) with The Addition Of Different Of Molasses As Ruminant Feed
Authors: Silalahi Hepirjon , Sangadji Insun , Fredriksz Shirley
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the physical quality of Pakchong grass silage (Crimson pennywort cv. Thailand) with the addition of molasses. Variableobserved were texture, color, aroma, pH and presence or absence of mold. This study used pakchong grass taken from Waipirit Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency, and molasses. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Feed Engineering, Department of Animal Husbandry Pattimura University for 21 days. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications, namely P0 = pakchong grass + 0% molasses P1 = pakchong grass + 2.5% molasses P2 = pakchong grass + 5% molasses P3 = pakchong grass + 7.5% molasses. The results showed that the addition of molasses doses showed a significant effect on texture, color, aroma, pH but had a not significant effect on the presence or absence of mold. The higher the dose of molasses given the lower the degree of acidity (pH). The addition of 5% molasses gave the best results on the physical quality of silage, namely soft, dense and not slimy texture, good color (yellowish green), sour aroma, no fungus and had a pH value of 3.6.
Organoleptic Characteristics of Jelly Drink Galoba Fruit (Hornstedtia alliacea) with the Added of Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Authors: Palijama Syane , Tetelepta Gilian , Picauly Priscillia
Published: July 2023

Galoba (Hornstedtia alliacea) is a forest plant containing macro and micronutrients needed by humans, as well as functional food so it needs to be developed so that these products can be available both in solid and semi-solid form, one of which is jelly drink. Jelly drink Galoba added with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) stabilizer is expected to produce jelly characteristics that can be accepted by the public both in terms of color, taste, flavour, texture, suction power, and overall appearance (overall). This study aims to characterize the galoba fruit jelly drink added with CMC concentration sensory both hedonic tests and hedonic quality which were carried out descriptively. The results showed that the galoba jelly drink with added CMC concentration, according to the hedonic test, had a color ranging from 3.1 to 3.8 (liked to very like), taste 3.6 to 4.0 (very like), flavour 3.5  to 4.0 (very like), texture 2.6 to 3.0 (like), suction power 2.6 to 3.0 (like), and overall 3.8 to 4.0 (very like), while the hedonic quality test has a color ranging from 2.9 to 3.3 (turbid white), taste 4.0 to 4.5 (tastes galoba), flavour 4.0 to 4.5 (scents galoba), texture 2.9 to 3 .6 (soft to very soft) and suction power 2.9 to 3.6 (easy to suck up).
Effectiveness Some Plant Extracts of Third Instar Nymphs Nezara viridula L. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Attack on String Bean Pod
Authors: Manuputty Cherin , Patty John A , Noya Saartje H
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research wa to examine effectiveness of several plant extracts against of Thrid Instar Nymphs N. viridula on string bean pod. The experiment was conducted in the Laboratory of plant Pests, Faculty of Agriculture Pattimura University. The experimental method was a completely randomized design with five different treatments included A (garlic extract 15%), B (citronella extract 15%), C (neem leaf extract 15%), D (neem oil 2,5 %), E (Diazinon 600 EC 0,15%), and one control. Observations were made on the Early toxicity symptoms, cumulative mortality, and mortality rate of Thrid Instar Nymphs N. viridula The results showed that the application of garlic extract cumulative mortality 80%, mortality rate 5.11 hours kills 50% of test insects, citronella extract cumulative mortality 100%, mortality rate 0.98 hours kills 76.7% of test insects, neem leaf extract mortality cumulative 100% with a mortality rate of 0.86 hours, neem oil cumulative mortality of 66.67%, mortality rate of 9.72 hours killing 53.33% of test insects, and Diazinon 600 EC cumulative mortality of 100%, mortality rate of 0.80 hours killing 93.3%. Several plant extracts applied to Thrid Instar Nymphs N. viridula were very effective. Especially the treatment of neem leaves with a cumulative mortality of 100% with a mortality rate of 0.86 hours and citronella with a cumulative mortality of 100%, a mortality rate of 0.98 hours killed 76.7% of the test insects.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI NUMERASI SISWA SMP KRISTEN KALAM KUDUS AMBON
Authors: Ratumanan Tanwey Gerson , Salamor Reinhard , Mataheru Eunike Ester
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify students numeracy literacy capability. The research was conducted towards 8th grade student’s of Kristen Kalam Kudus Junior High School Ambon. Ever since 66 students, 20 students were randomly selected as research samples. The data collection was carried out using a numeracy literacy test instrument. To obtain data on the learning process in school, the development of  numeracy literacy, was conducted using Learning Process Document wich was prepared by Mathematics Teacher. The data where analyzed using a five-scale conversion according to Ratumanan and Laurens (2015). The data review also where analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. According to this study, it was known, there are 2 students (10%) had a good numeracy literacy capability, 3 students (15%) had good numeracy literacy capability, 4 students (20%) had a sufficient literacy capability, 4 students (20%) have a deficient capability, meanwhile 7 students (seven) (35%) have a lower rate in literacy capability. The study from learning Process Document conducted by Mathematics Teacher, finding the result, which is : (1) The attention of the higher order thinking development has been accommodate. The result of this study can be seen in the formulation of objectives learning that accommodate the level of reasoning, the stages of learning accommodate the problem solving process, as well as practice questions and assessments that also accommodate the level of reasoning, (2) Implication of context in presenting the problem has been accommodated both in teaching materials and  practice questions and tests, (3) the forms of questions/problems in learning and assessment are limited to multiple choice questions and descriptions. This shows that the efforts to develop numeracy literacy have been paid attention by the teacher, in despite of teacher's performance which has not been decent
PENGELOLAAN SAPTA PESONA PADA WISATA TAMAN LAUT PULAU POMBO KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Pattimukay Kesya , Ruban Angela , Anaktototy Yofita
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe management related to planning, organizing, and supervising of Sapta Pesona in the Marine Natural Tourism Park Pombo Island, Central Maluku District which includes: security, order, beauty, cleanliness, coolness, friendliness, and memory. This research uses a descriptive approach with qualitative data. Data collection techniques were carried out by survey, interview, and observation methods. The sample selection was carried out using a purposive sampling method involving 3 employees of the Maluku Natural Resources Conservation Agency, 3 speedboat owners, and 4 people who are members of the community around Pombo Island, namely 2 people from Waai Village and 2 people from Tulehu Village. These two villages are villages that have access to Pombo Island. Research data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that: 1). Security is not good because there are no security officers either on the coast or in the Pombo Island area; 2). Orderliness is not good enough because there is no pier as a place to drop off tourists or a berth for used transportation; 3). The lack of facilities and infrastructure to support beauty and the lack of cleanliness in the tourist area makes the tourist object less beautiful; 4). The tourist attraction of Pombo Island is not clean because there is a lot of scattered garbage, and the lack of existing cleaning support facilities, such as the absence of a cleaning manager and no garbage disposal; 5). The Pombo Island tourism object is quite cool, but there are no facilities and infrastructure to support coolness because there is no resting place for tourists such as a gazebo; 6). the community which is the access point for heading to Pombo Island is quite good and friendly to tourists, especially in providing information for tourists; dan 7). Currently there is no provision of regional souvenirs for tourists, and regarding the activities of a particular event at a tourist attraction, beach parties are routinely held every year.
EFIKASI DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN EMOTIONAL FOCUSED COPING INDIVIDU TUNARUNGU KOMUNITAS AREK TULI
Authors: Mutiara Oktaviani Abdullah  , Puri Aquarisnawati  , Ahmad Burhan Wijaya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and emotional focused coping, the relationship between family social support and emotional focused coping, and the relationship between self-efficacy and family social support with emotional focused coping in deaf individuals in the Arek Tuli Community in Surabaya-Sidoarjo. This study uses a quantitative approach. The number of research subjects as many as 42 deaf. The sampling technique used incidental sampling. Study result found that there is no positive relationship between self-efficacy and emotional focused coping, there is no positive relationship between family social support and emotional focused coping, there is no positive relationship between self-efficacy and family support with emotional focused coping in deaf individuals in the Arek Tuli Community in Surabaya-Sidoarjo.This happens because there are other factors more related to emotional focused coping such as age and type of problem.
KONTRIBUSI PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA KARYAWAN GENERASI MILENIAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Felicia Leonardi  , Suryadi Tandiayuk  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

The workplace is dominated by millennial workers, and this trend is expected to continue. Although millennial workers are capable of doing their jobs quickly, intelligently, and effectively, corporate citizenship behavior among millennial workers is still underdeveloped. Perceived organizational support is one of the variables that affects organizational citizenship behavior. The purpose of this research is to ascertain how millennial workers in Makassar City's organizational citizenship behavior is influenced by perceived organizational support. The quantitative method and correlational research design are both used in this work. There were 230 participants in this research, all of whom worked as millennials in Makassar city. The Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale (OCBS) and the Survey of Perceived Corporate Support were used to measure outcomes (SPOS). These findings of this study show that perceived organizational support makes a major contribution to organizational citizenship behavior in millennial employees at Makassar City by 28,8%
The Role of Commitment Organization as Mediation Influence Leadership Transformational and Work-Life Balance on the Performance of Sales General Employees of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Cluster Situbondo
Authors: Sulton Muhamad , Sularso Raden Andi , Prihatini Dewi
Published: July 2023

Employee is part in a company, besides it's also in the environment employee there is a leader or someone who can set and carry direction coordination of goals organization. This study aims to test and analyze role commitment organization as mediation influence leadership transformational and work life balance towards performance general sales employees of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Situbondo Cluster. This research includes in approach quantitatively using questionnaire as tool data collection from respondent. Respondents in this study were 52 sales employees using sample saturated. Method analysis use Partial Least Square Equation Model (SEM-PLS) structure using smartPLS 3.0 software. Research results shows that leadership transformational own no influence significant to commitment organization and performance employees, while the work life balance has significant influence to commitment organization and performance employees, as well as commitment organization own significant influence  to performance employee. Commitment organization No can role as mediation from leadership transformational to performance, however commitment organization can role as mediation Partial from work life balance to performance employee.
Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning in Determining Product Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Hakim Ikhwanul
Published: July 2023

Segmentation, targeting and positioning strategies are a way of marketing strategy to face competition and more easily map out several market segments, targets to be addressed and product positions that have a special place in the minds of consumers. Meanwhile, the segments, targets and positions set are the strengths of the company so that they can serve all the needs of consumers and influence purchasing decisions. This study aims to determine and analyze whether segmentation, targeting and positioning influence the purchasing decisions of Vaseline products in Lumajang. The sampling technique in this study used incidental sampling, which is a sampling technique based on the chance to meet a researcher. A sample can be used if the person is found by chance and is suitable as a data source. The sample in this study were 60 respondents. While the data analysis techniques in this study used instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, hypothesis testing and statistical tests with the SPSS 21 program. The results of this study indicate that segmentation, targeting and positioning have a significant effect simultaneously on purchasing decisions for Vaseline products in Lumajang. The segmentation strategy that has been set needs to be reconsidered so that sales will increase.
Communication tools and social media usage: Assessing self-perceived communication competence
Authors: Salikhova Nailya R. , Grigoryeva Olga V. , Semenova-Poliakh Galina G. , Salikhova Albina B. , Smirnikova Olga V. , Sopun Svetlana M.
Published: July 2023

Communication skills, such as listening, open-mindedness, empathy, and confidence, are essential for personal and professional development and play a significant role in many disciplines, including education, health, and business. Social media, a widely used communication channel, has revolutionized how people interact, and its effects on education and overall social development are significant. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of communication skills possessed by university students and to determine whether these levels are affected by the social media applications that the students use. In this study, there were 407 participants in the sample, with 55.8% (227) female and 44.2% (180) male. Communication skills scale was used to assess the students’ communication skills. Exploratory statistics (mean and standard deviation) were used to determine the participants’ communication skill levels. Bayesian statistics were used to determine how well the data supported the differentiation of communication skill levels based on independent variables. The study revealed that most college students possessed moderate communication skills and disclosed disparities between academic departments, underscoring the need to assess curricula and teaching methods. It also suggested that most social media platforms have little effect on communication skills, with some gender differences observed, emphasizing the significance of addressing these differences to enhance the development of communication skills.
Número temático: “Filosofía y feminismos: Entrecruzamientos ineludibles para los desafíos presentes”
Authors: Di Pego Anabella , Parra Fabiana
Published: July 2023

Este número temático surge de nuestra posición en tanto que filósofas formadas en la tradición filosófica imperante en la academia y atravesadas por las problemáticas que los feminismos han colocado en la agenda cotidiana y del conocimiento. El pensamiento filosófico contemporáneo se ha visto asimismo impelido a entrar en diálogo con las perspectivas teóricas feministas entablando un intercambio no exento de tensiones. Las cuestiones relativas al género han sido reconocidas como
problemáticas político-filosóficas nodales que constituyen un campo específico de reflexión que ha logrado hacerse un lugar en los ámbitos institucionales de producción y circulación del conocimiento. Sin embargo, el movimiento complementario que implica la revisión, modificación y ampliación de la tradición filosófica a partir de las problemáticas feministas actuales continúa siendo una tarea a profundizar. Por eso, siguen resonando con fuerza las palabras de Donna Haraway respecto del carácter “patrilineal” de la tradición filosófica y del papel dominante de los filósofos en la historia del pensamiento hasta nuestros días.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Persepsi Kualitas terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Hashop.Thrift
Authors: Tamher Etvin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Persepsi Kualitas terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Hashop.Thrift. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 konsumen Hashop.Thrift. Maka sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 konsumen Hashop.Thrift. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pemberian kuesioner pada responden. Data dianalisis dengan data yang menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah regresi berganda. Berdasarkan analisis data, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: Gaya Hidup berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, dibuktikan berdasarkan nilai koefisien 0,225. Sig sebesar 0,017 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Persepsi Kualitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, dibuktikan berdasarkan nilai koefisien 0,234. Sig sebesar 0,018 lebih besar dari 0,05.
EDUCAÇÃO CONTINUADA EM SAÚDE
Authors: Pacheco Fadia , Paes Saldanha Izani , Dias Martins Robson
Published: July 2023

A busca contínua pela excelência nos serviços de saúde é uma prioridade inegável para qualquer sociedade comprometida com o bem-estar de seus cidadãos. Nesse contexto, a educação permanente se estabelece como uma ferramenta indispensável, capaz de impulsionar a melhoria contínua dos profissionais de saúde e, consequentemente, a qualidade do atendimento prestado.A educação permanente, também conhecida como educação continuada ou educação ao longo da vida, é um processo contínuo de aprendizagem que visa atualizar e aprimorar constantemente os conhecimentos, habilidades e competências dos profissionais da saúde. Trata-se de uma abordagem que transcende a formação acadêmica inicial, reconhecendo a necessidade de atualização constante frente às rápidas mudanças científicas, tecnológicas e sociais que ocorrem no campo da saúde
Investigation of interaction kinetics of «liquid» phase material and epoxy binder
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Kosenko E. A. , Nelyub V. A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Baurova N. I. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: July 2023

The experimental study results of the curing process kinetics of an epoxy binder, when using an additional material in its composition, which provides redistribution and relaxation of stresses and as a consequence a significant increase in strength under prolonged exposure to alternating loads, are presented. In the work such a material is called the material of the «liquid» phase, for which triethylene glycol dimethacrylate and silicone sealant were used.
Investigation of strength properties of carbon fiber plastics with two-phase reinforcement scheme
Authors:   Moscow automobile and road construction state technical university (MADI), Kosenko E. A. , Nelyub V. A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Baurova N. I. ,   Moscow automobile and road construction state technical university (MADI)
Published: July 2023

The results of experimental studies of impact strength and tensile strength of carbon fiber plastics with a two-phase reinforcement scheme, including under the influence of negative temperatures (–30 and –50 °C), are presented. A feature of the tested carbon fiber plastic samples is the presence in their structure of an additional reinforcing material (a «liquid» phase material) which is a monomer or polymer and provides an increase in the relaxation characteristics of the composite. Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, silicone sealant and synthetic wax were used as such material in the work.
Traditional Classroom Management to Virtual Classroom Management: A Study on Physical Education Teachers' Competencies
Authors: Işıkgöz Mustafa Enes
Published: July 2023

  

The purpose of this study was to investigate physical education teachers' competencies in virtual classroom management. The study was designed as a cross-sectional study using quantitative research methods and included 726 physical education teachers working in different secondary schools and high schools in Turkey. The data of the study were collected using the “Teachers' Virtual Classroom Management Competence Scale”. The research found that physical education teachers were undecided about their competence in managing relationships with students in the virtual classroom, but they were competent in the dimensions of virtual classroom activities and virtual classroom management. Further research analyzed the effects of some socio-demographic variables on teachers' competencies in the transition from traditional classroom management to virtual classroom management. The analysis showed that gender and work experience had a medium effect, virtual classroom had a large effect, and school level had a weak effect on teachers' virtual classroom competencies. The educational level variable had no significant effect on teachers' virtual classroom management competencies. In conclusion, in modern classrooms where there is a shift from traditional classrooms to virtual classrooms, physical education teachers are expected to be more effective in their relationships with students in virtual classrooms.
advance_main_text.pdf
Authors: Işıkgöz Mustafa Enes
Published: July 2023

  

The purpose of this study was to investigate physical education teachers' competencies in virtual classroom management. The study was designed as a cross-sectional study using quantitative research methods and included 726 physical education teachers working in different secondary schools and high schools in Turkey. The data of the study were collected using the “Teachers' Virtual Classroom Management Competence Scale”. The research found that physical education teachers were undecided about their competence in managing relationships with students in the virtual classroom, but they were competent in the dimensions of virtual classroom activities and virtual classroom management. Further research analyzed the effects of some socio-demographic variables on teachers' competencies in the transition from traditional classroom management to virtual classroom management. The analysis showed that gender and work experience had a medium effect, virtual classroom had a large effect, and school level had a weak effect on teachers' virtual classroom competencies. The educational level variable had no significant effect on teachers' virtual classroom management competencies. In conclusion, in modern classrooms where there is a shift from traditional classrooms to virtual classrooms, physical education teachers are expected to be more effective in their relationships with students in virtual classrooms.
MANAGEMENT PENGUMPULAN WAKAF
Authors: Islamiah Alisha Nur
Published: July 2023

Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) mengatakan, potensi wakaf di Indonesia dapat mencapai Rp. 2.000 triliun sementara potensi wakaf uang di Indonesia dapat mencapai Rp. 180 triliun, perkiraan potensi wakaf uang di Indonesia dapat mencapai Rp. 3 Triliun dalam satu tahun apabila dimobilisasi. Nilai Indeks Wakaf (ILW) secara Nasional secara keseluruhan mendapatkan skor 50,48 masuk dalam kategori rendah, terdiri dari Nilai Literasi Pemahaman Wakaf Dasar sebesar 57,67 dan Nilai Literasi Pemahaman Wakaf Lanjutan sebesar 37,97. Nilai IWN di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan pada tahun 2022 mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan yaitu menjadi 0,196 (cukup) dibandingkan pada tahun 2021 yang memiliki nilai Indeks Wakaf Nasional (IWN) sebesar 0,073 (sangat kurang) atau terjadi peningkatan nilai Indeks Wakaf Nasional (IWN) sebesar 169,73%. Pada tahun 2022 terjadi peningkatan nilai pada faktor regulatory dan impact.2Melihat keadaan tersebut, kesejahteraan umat melalui wakaf uang dapat terwujud tentu tidak dapat lepas dari manajemen dan pengelolaan dana wakaf oleh nadzir yang profesional. Menurut Rozalinda (2015), pentingnya manajemen yang baik dalam suatu organisasi nirlaba perlu diperhatikan oleh nadzir dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, dimana salah satu tugas terpenting dari seorang nadzir yaitu melaksanakan kegiatan penghimpunan (fundraising).
Verse programming language and Metaverse (Supplement III:2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: July 2023

More hacker food (Supplement to the History of computer science and technology)
Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018 và những cơ hội không nên bỏ lỡ
Authors: Hoang Anh-Duc
Published: July 2023

Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018 (triển khai năm 2020, sau đây xin gọi tắt là Chương trình 2018), mặc dù đã phải đối mặt với nhiều khó khăn, thách thức, nhưng sau 3 năm, đã được triển khai đồng bộ trên toàn quốc, đúng tiến độ, kế hoạch và đạt được một số thành quả ban đầu. Để tiếp tục triển khai và liên tục cải tiến chương trình, cũng như để duy trì và phát huy tinh thần quyết tâm, bền bỉ của đội ngũ giáo viên các cấp, chúng ta cần nhìn nhận một cách thẳng thắn vào những cơ hội mà chúng ta không nên bỏ lỡ.
Communal resources, social capital, and moral boundaries: A case study
Authors: Oto-Peralías Daniel
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the effect of communal resources on social capital and moral boundaries. I conduct a survey to compare individuals from a town where communal lands have persisted since medieval times with individuals from neighboring-similar towns. I find that individuals exposed to communal lands -and their associated institutions- have higher local social capital as they trust their neighbors more, have more local altruism, are more interested in local politics, and have a better knowledge about the town’s politics and history. Importantly, the effect is only observed in individuals with family roots in the town, and there is no evidence of an effect beyond the local community, suggesting a relatively particularist morality.
An Integrated theory of false insights and beliefs under psychedelics
Authors: McGovern Hugh , Grimmer Hilary Jane , Doss Manoj , Hutchinson Brendan , Timmermann Christopher , Lyon Aidan , Corlett Philip R. , Laukkonen Ruben Eero
Published: July 2023

Psychedelics are recognised for their potential to re-orient beliefs. We propose a model of how psychedelics can, in some cases, lead to false insights and thus false beliefs. We first review experimental work on laboratory-based false insights and false memories. We then connect this to insights and belief formation under psychedelics using the active inference framework. We propose that subjective and brain-based alterations caused by psychedelics increases the quantity and subjective intensity of insights and thence beliefs, including false ones. We offer directions for future research in minimising the risk of false and potentially harmful beliefs arising from psychedelics. Ultimately, knowing how psychedelics may facilitate false insights and beliefs is crucial if we are to optimally leverage their therapeutic potential.
Detecting Major Depressive Disorder Presence Using Passively-Collected Wearable Movement Data in a Nationally-Representative Sample
Authors: Price George , Heinz Michael V. , Collins Amanda C , Jacobson Nicholas C.
Published: July 2023

ImportanceMajor Depressive Disorder (MDD), is a widespread and often debilitating mental health condition characterized by significant heterogeneity in symptom profiles, which poses a challenge for early detection. Changes in sleep and movement patterns associated with MDD carry valuable diagnostic information. This study explored the utility of wrist-worn actigraphy data in combination with machine learning and deep learning techniques to detect MDD.ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of domain-knowledge driven, traditional machine learning and domain-knowledge agnostic deep learning techniques in using wrist-worn actigraphy data to evaluate the performance of these two commonly used approaches in detecting MDD, and to identify actigraphy-derived biomarkers indicative of individuals with MDD.DesignThis research leveraged minute-level, wrist-worn actigraphy data obtained over a consecutive week from a cross-sectional sample from two subsequent waves (2011-2012 & 2013-2014) of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).SettingNHANES is a nationally-representative population-based study that assesses the health and nutritional status of individuals in the United States.ParticipantsParticipants were individuals with a completed Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and one-week of actigraphy data available.ExposureThe primary exposure was the binary presence of MDD, defined by a PHQ-9 total score ≥ 10.Main Outcome(s) and Measure(s)The main outcome was movement intensity, as measured by a summative metric derived from a wrist-worn Actigraph GT3X+ over one week.ResultsThe analysis incorporated data from 8,378 participants (MDD Presence = 766 participants, 51.20% Female, AgeMean = 47.59 years. We employed two machine learning modeling strategies: (1) a traditional machine learning (ML) approach with theory-driven feature derivation (AUCTest = 0.61), and (2) a deep learning Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach, coupled with gramian angular field transformation (AUCTest = 0.68). Model introspection revealed movement-related features to be the most influential in the traditional ML approach and nighttime movement to be the most influential in the CNN model’s predictions of MDD presence.ConclusionsThis study highlights the potential of using passively-collected, actigraphy data for understanding and detecting MDD. It is the first known attempt to compare theory-driven machine learning and deep learning methodologies using minute-level wrist-worn actigraphy data from a large, nationally-representative U.S. sample.
Students' and Teachers' Perceptions on Effective Physics Teaching and Learning
Authors: Dahal Bishnu Kumar
Published: July 2023

This research investigates how secondary school learners as well as teachers perceived effective physics learning and instruction. Consequently, a quantitative survey methodology was adopted for the investigation. Fifty-five students enrolled in grade twelve of two institutional secondary schools in Kathmandu and Lalitpur districts formed the sample size of the study. Seven teachers were enrolled in the study to collect data from two schools. The study was directed by two research questions. Researchers created a questionnaire with a four-point Likert scale as a tool for data collection. Cronbach’s alpha was used to determine the reliability coefficient, which was found to be 0.84 after the instrument had undergone validation. In order to guarantee a 100 percent return, the researcher circulated the surveys via a Google Form and collected them. After the data were analyzed using mean and frequency distribution analysis to answer the research questions, the percentage of students’ and teachers’ responses to each item was calculated and tabulated. Some of the conclusions that were reached include the fact that most students’ comprehension of physics has a weak foundation.
शिरीषको फूल उपन्यासमा प्रभुत्वशाली पुरुषत्व
Authors: एटम Atom नेत्र Netra
Published: July 2023

Available with fulltext.
Lassa Fever Infection among Healthcare Workers during the 2018 Outbreak in Nigeria
Authors: Ogbaini-Emovon Ephraim , Erah Francis , Osagiede Emmanuel Friday , Nnadi Chinelo Juliana , Ogbetere Yemihan , Tobin Ekaete A. , Asogun Danny , Okonofua Martha , Akpede George , Akhideno Peter , Erameh Cyril , Rafiu Mojeed Olaitan , Ovienria Wilson , Ephraim-Ogbaini Catherina , Ojide Chiedozie , Unigwe Uche , Ireye Faith , Günther Stephan , Duraffour Sophie , Okogbenin Sylvanus
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are potentially exposed to infection during viral hemorrhagic fever outbreaks. In the wake of 2018, Nigeria experienced an unprecedented surge in cases of Lassa fever (LF), which affected HCWs. To guide infection prevention and control (IPC) strategies in similar settings, we characterize HCWs' infection and describe the gaps in IPC standards and practices during the outbreak.
Methods: Data was collected using a structured questionnaire, interview, and review of case notes of 21 HCW with laboratory-confirmed Lassa fever who were treated at the Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital (ISTH) Irrua and the Alex-Ekwemen Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki (AEFETHA), between 1st January and 27th May 2018. Information collected was the patients' socio-demographic characteristics, date of potential exposure and onset of illness, nature, and type of exposure, clinical features, outcome, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and personnel IPC training and were analyzed using descriptive statistics with Microsoft Excel.
Results: The study included 21 HCWs, and 12 (57.14%) were doctors. The case fatality rate was 23%. Nearly two-thirds (62%) of the HCWs could describe a likely procedure leading to their exposure and infection. Among 13 HCWs, 85% had multiple blood and body fluids exposure, while 15% had needle stick injury or scalpel cut. About one-fifth of the participants had received some IPC training.
Conclusion: Limited IPC adherence and inappropriate risk assessment were identified as factors leading to Lassa fever exposure and infection among HCWs. There is an urgent need to provide IPC training for all HCWs and to ensure an adequate supply of IPC materials to all healthcare facilities as part of emergency preparedness, especially in LF endemic areas.
Mental Health among Automobile industry workers in Chennai – A Cross-sectional study from a Single Industrial unit
Authors: Vinoth J , Balaji S , Ganesan Dinesh Kumar , Jain Timsi
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Working in a mentally healthy place is necessary for people. Adverse mental health conditions can lead to disruption in work which in turn causes absenteeism, low productivity, and financial constraints. This study intends to assess the levels of depression, anxiety and stress and to determine its associated factors among the workers in the automobile industry in Chennai.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 227 Automobile industry workers in Chennai, India. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect information about the socio-demographic and working details of the study subjects, while the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS -21) was used to assess mental health status. Descriptive variables were expressed as proportions, while Pearson's Chi-square test was used to study the association between dependent and independent variables.
Results: A total number of 227 participants were included in the study. More than 80 % of the workers were permanent employees. The prevalence of Depression, anxiety and stress among the study subjects are 38.8%, 43.6 % and 26.9 %, respectively. Workers in the middle age group of 30- 39 years had a higher risk of developing depression, anxiety, and stress than those in the other age groups. For Depression, age, type of family, employment status, and working experience were statistically significant (p<0.05). The sleeping hours, comorbidities, substance use, co-worker support, and supervisor support of the workers were the factors that showed no association with Depression, anxiety, and stress.
Conclusion: There is a need for attention to be paid to the development of a healthy psychosocial workplace climate which should be supported by stronger workplace support.
Adoption of occupational health and safety as a fundamental human right and its implications for Nigerian workers
Authors: Orikpete Ochuko Felix , Ewim Daniel Raphael Ejike
Published: July 2023

Introduction: This paper examines the recognition of occupational health and safety (OHS) as a fundamental human right and its implications for Nigerian workers. It highlights the need for employers and governments to prioritize workers’ safety and reviews the challenges faced by Nigerian employers in providing a safe working environment.
Methods: A critical review of existing literature and secondary sources of information was conducted to explore the meaning of fundamental human rights as they pertain to OHS. The paper investigated the need for recognizing OHS as a fundamental right and the role of governments and employers in fulfilling this right.
Results: The recognition of OHS as a fundamental human right is crucial in protecting workers’ lives and promoting decent work, leading to economic and social benefits. Employers, governments, and international organizations must respect, protect, and fulfill this right for all workers. The adoption of OHS as a fundamental right would encourage governments to introduce legislation promoting a culture of safety and sensitizing businesses to the need to implement policies, procedures, and processes to provide a safe working environment, including standard safety training and adequate resources.
Conclusion: Adopting OHS as a human right is beneficial for the workforce but requires investments from employers to comply. The Ministry of Labor and Employment in Nigeria should ensure that all accidents are reported and recorded to build a useful database. Improving OHS in Nigeria necessitates compliance, training, and access to resources. Accurate data is crucial to develop effective solutions for workplace accidents.
Post-Patienthood. Health Risks and the Reflexivity of Self-Embodiment
Authors: Burzyński Tomasz
Published: July 2023

By discussing social and technological developments in the system of biomedicine, the article aims to postulate an identity pattern in which human embodiment is inscribed in the context of advanced biotechnologies, especially genetics and genomics. The concept of post-patienthood refers to individual identity as a construct that relates the person’s present medical condition to a range of possible future scenarios, each formulated on the basis of genetic susceptibility to a particular disease. The post-patient, therefore, is neither healthy nor ill, and the present medical condition could be irrelevant to their sense of embodiment.
Attention, Interpretation, Memory (AIM) and Family Resilience as Flourishing Determinants in Early Adult
Authors: Sembiring Tessalonika , Prameswari Edwina O.Irene , Esparanci Jeans
Published: July 2023

This study aims to see whether there is a mechanism for the role of AIM (Attention, Interpretation, Memory) on flourishing with family resilience factors as mediators. Respondents in this study were 241 early adult individuals (aged 20-40 years). Data were collected using a researcher-modified family  resilience questionnaire from the Walsh Family resilience Questionnaire (WFRQ). AIM questionnaire consisting of negative thinking  and positive thinking. The flourishing questionnaire  used was the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF; Keyes 2005, in Hone 2014). The collected data were analyzed using Model 4 of SPSS PROCESS mediation analysis (Hayes, 2018). The results showed that AIM (attention, interpretation, and memory) in the form  of both positive  thinking and negative thinking provides a direct role in the flourishing  of early adult individuals. Positive  thinking has a greater direct effect on  flourishing than negative thinking on flourishing  . Meanwhile,  family resilience  does not mediate the role of AIM (Positive thinking  and negative thinking) on family resilience.
The Relationship between Environmental Belief and Pro-Environmental Behavior of Emerging Adults
Authors: Friska Maybelline , Novianty Anita
Published: July 2023

Masalah lingkungan hidup yang sedang dihadapi manusia secara global memberikan dampak buruk terhadap kesejahteraan alam, hewan dan manusia. Perilaku masyarakat terhadap lingkungan merupakan salah satu penyebab masalah lingkungan hidup saat ini, dan masalah lingkungan dapat dikurangi melalui meningkatnya perilaku pro-lingkungan. Keyakinan lingkungan atau cara pandang manusia terhadap lingkungan dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang menjadi determinan perilaku pro-lingkungan. Usia dewasa awal adalah masa perkembangan di mana individu membentuk cara pandang mengenai dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan keyakinan lingkungan dengan perilaku pro-lingkungan pada dewasa awal. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang positif antara keyakinan lingkungan dengan perilaku pro-lingkungan dewasa awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan survei dalam bentuk kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data secara daring menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner mencakup dua alat ukur, yaitu skala New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) untuk mengukur keyakinan lingkungan dan skala General Ecological Behavior (GEB) untuk mengukur perilaku pro-lingkungan. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah warga negara Indonesia berusia 18 sampai 25 tahun berjumlah 380. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara keyakinan lingkungan dengan perilaku pro-lingkungan dewasa awal. Temuan penelitian ini dapat membantu memahami peran kaum muda yaitu dewasa awal dalam mempromosikan perilaku pro-lingkungan.
Expressive Writting Therapy Dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Korban Bullying
Authors: Junita Nursan , Musni Riza , Amalia Ika , Mardhatillah Syahnaz Panggabean , Azizah Cut , Husnawesnate Husnawesnate
Published: July 2023

Bullying adalah bentuk kekerasan pada anak yang menimbulkan kesengsaraan dan penderitaan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Kejadian bullying pada remaja yang cukup tinggi menyebabkan gangguan kecemasan yang berdampak buruk bagi kehidupan individu dimasa selanjutnya. Olehkarena itu penting bagi korban bullying memiliki cara untuk membantu mengurangi kecemasan. Expressive writing therapy dapat menjadi salah satu tehnik untuk membantu mengurangi kecemasan yang mudah dilakukan oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat efektifitas expressive writing dalam membantu mengurangi kecemasan yang dialami oleh korban bullying dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif ekploratif dengan pendekatan ekperiment dan wawancara. Subjek terdiri dari 15 Siswa SMP kelas 2 yang menjadi korban bullying. Skala ukur yang digunakan untuk melihat kecemasan adalah Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) dan Subjective Unit Disturbance (SUD). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa expressive writing therapy dapat membantu mengurangi kecemasan pada siswa yang mengalami bullying. Hasil pre-tes dan post-tes HARS menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang significant. Hasil intervensi menunjukan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan mengexpresikan emosi lewat tulisan tangan. Siswa mampu mengukapkan berbagai perasaan emosi yang mereka alami dan simpan selama ini. Berdasarkan SUD (Subjektive unit of disturbance) menunjukan perasaan yang lebih nyaman, merasa lebih lega dan mendapat wawasan dan muncul insight yang baru terkait bullying dan cara mengatasi kecemasan yang mereka alami.
Sisi Gelap Media Sosial: Mediasi Perbandingan Sosial Pada Hubungan Fear of Missing Out dan Social Media Fatigue
Authors: Murniasih Farhanah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana fear missing out mempengaruhi social media fatigue melalui mediator perbandingan sosial. Penting untuk meneliti tentang social media fatigue karena telah menjadi fenomena yang meluas di dunia kita yang semakin terhubung. Ketika orang menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu di media sosial dan terlibat dalam perbandingan sosial yang lebih intens, mereka berisiko mengalami dampak negatif seperti kelelahan. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel berjumlah 268 responden, didominasi oleh perempuan dengan rata-rata usia responden 21 Tahun. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pengisian tiga kuesioner yang terdiri dari skala fear of missing out, skala perbandingan sosial UDACS (The Upward and Downward Appearance Comparison Scale), dan SMFs (Social Media Fatigue Scale). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan PROCESS Mediation Model dari Hayess. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa fear of missing out secara signifikan mempengaruhi social media fatigue serta perbandingan sosial secara signifikan memediasi hubungan fear of missing outdan social media fatigue.

Kata Kunci: fear of missing out; perbandingan sosial; social media fatigue.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Manajemen Stress Untuk Menurunkan Stress Siswa Baru Di Sekolah Ikatan Dinas X
Authors: Prasetyo Syaiful Anwar , Hartini Nurul , Kurniawan Afif
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas pelatihan manajemen stress untuk menurunkan stress pada siswa baru di sekolah kedinasan X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain yang berbentuk non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Subjek penelitian adalah Siswa baru sebanyak 109 orang yang dibagi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala stress pada Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42) untuk mengukur tingkat stress subjek. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian data, diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor stress antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok eksperimen. Hasil nilai N Gain pada uji hipotesis kedua kelompok kelompok memperoleh nilai sig. 0,002<0,05 artinya pelatihan manajemen stress mampu menurunkan stress siswa baru secara signifikan. Pelatihan manajemen stress bermanfaat menambah pengetahuan siswa baru tentang stress dan bagaimana mengidentifikasi stressor serta mendapatkan keterampilan manajemen stress sehingga mampu mengelola stress dengan baik selama melaksanakan pendidikan di sekolah kedinasan X.