bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Filosofia, estética e arte: ensaio sobre transgressão e censura
Authors: Parode Fabio Pezzi , Zapata Maximiliano
Published: October 2018

Este artigo, de forma interdisciplinar, tem como propósito questionar e refletir sobre a construção do discurso e do sentido no campo da arte, focando na questão da transgressão e da censura. Busca construir um entendimento a partir de conhecimentos de filosofia, de estética e da arte, trazendo também um aporte da semiótica. O fato da exposição de arte Queermuseu: cartografias da diferença na arte brasileira, ter sido censurada, evidenciou uma tendência iconoclasta no campo da cultura. Outros acontecimentos de censura se seguiram levando-nos a questionar este processo. A temática da transgressão e da normatização, identificada aqui particularmente pela expressão do corpo em sua nudez e erotismo, tabu do sexo, corrobora com a compreensão histórica de um processo entre rupturas e censuras, resultando no tensionamento e construção de um campo simbólico em devir. Teoricamente nos pautamos em estudos filosóficos pós estruturalistas, de onde definimos a estética e a critica da arte.
Catirina entre desencanto e emancipação: Uma leitura filosófico-social do “Mais IDH”
Authors: De Oliveira Junior Nythamar Hilario Fernandes , Assai José Henrique
Published: October 2018

A filosofia social se propõe a explicitar o social (Das Soziale) inserido nas múltiplas formas de vida e compreendido como condição constitutiva para se entender a liberdade e a individualidade. Nesse sentido, a filosofia social questiona não apenas a legitimidade das instituições sociopolíticas mas também a justificação de nossas ações e, sobretudo, das estruturas das instituições e práticas sociais orientadas à emancipação. Pretendemos explicitar em que sentido o programa social “Mais IDH” pode ser concebido como uma forma de vida social emancipatória que está inserida numa expressão normativa do social cuja orientação à práxis se fundamenta na efetividade social enquanto condições mínimas de existência social.
A comunicação humana a partir de Vilém Flusser: uma leitura do fenômeno comunicacional na pós-história
Authors: Gonzaga Draiton de Souza , Tauchen Jair Inácio
Published: October 2018

No começo dos anos de 1990, a informática já era uma realidade nos países desenvolvidos, tema que provocou muito interesse na nova geração de designers, intelectuais e artistas, entusiasmados com os avanços das novas tecnologias. É essencialmente nesse cenário que Flusser foi reconhecido como um teórico inovador das novas mídias. O objetivo do trabalho é discutir a comunicação humana no pensamento de Vilém Flusser, sobretudo a do período maduro das suas convicções teóricas, a partir das conferências de Bochum, onde se debateu a problemática da comunicação humana e do livro Comunicologia publicado primeiramente na Alemanha. O ser humano parece ser o único fenômeno capaz de produzir informações deliberadamente, capaz de transmitir e guardar informações, não apenas as herdadas, mas também as adquiridas. Por conseguinte, a fundamentação dos argumentos será dividida em três tópicos: o armazenamento das informações adquiridas, o processamento e a transmissão das informações.
Concretude e Virtualidade Nossas Liberdades na Era da Internet
Authors: Luft Eduardo , Pizzatto Rosana
Published: October 2018

Como qualquer outra sociedade humana, as comunidades virtuais enfrentam questões éticopolíticas. Discussões sobre os direitos humanos dos internautas, especialmente os relativos à liberdade humana, e sobre a legitimidade de modelos de regulamentação estão sempre presentes nos fóruns internacionais da Internet. A disputa contemporânea pela verdadeira concepção da liberdade ainda coloca na arena os herdeiros de Kant e de Hegel. Seguindo a via dialética, vemos como um dos principais desafios de nossa época desvelar o conceito de liberdade que emerge de uma ontologia evolutiva. De acordo com o projeto de atualização da dialética ora exposto, a Internet é concebida como mais um subsistema que emerge na natureza sob as restrições impostas pelo espaço lógico evolutivo. Como processo auto-organizado que evolui no tempo, a Internet também possui traços relacionais e processuais, apresentando por igual um movimento em direção à coerência da própria rede. As sociedades on-line seguem a mesma lei da coerência que rege as sociedades reais e a liberdade on-line apresenta o mesmo caráter da liberdade real, a exploração do campo aberto dos modos possíveis da coerência. A liberdade pessoal na Internet guarda traços em comum com a liberdade pessoal que cada um tem, e deve ter, na sociedade real, mas como mostraremos depois, há também sutis diferenças entre ambas, com forte impacto na Teoria do Direito.
OLIVEIRA, C.M.R. Metafísica e ética. A filosofia da pessoa em Lima Vaz como resposta ao niilismo contemporâneo. Coleção Estudos Vazianos. São Paulo: Loyola, 2013, 295p.
Authors: Ribeiro Elton Vitoriano
Published: October 2018

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Forradalmak az attitűdkutatásban: A kognitív-kísérleti és társas konstruktivista kutatási programok összevetése
Authors: Kohlmann Dávid
Published: October 2018

Közel ötven éve zajlott a szociálpszichológia válságaként emlegetett tudománytörténeti eseménysor, melynek végén társas konstruktivista irányzatok szökkentek szárba. Ezek az irányzatok a szociálpszichológia számos területének alternatív megközelítését kínálják, szembefordulva a főáramot jelentő kognitív-kísérleti hagyománnyal tudományfilozófiai, episztemológiai és módszertani szempontból is. Az attitűdök vizsgálata mindkét irányzatban megjelenik, ami lehetőséget ad arra, hogy a szociálpszichológia egyik központi fogalmát több oldalról is értelmezzük, és a két irányzat viszonyát egy konkrét kutatási területen keresztül jobban megértsük. Nem meglepő módon a kognitív-kísérleti és a társas konstruktivista (diszkurzív) attitűdkutatást összevetve azt találjuk, hogy módszertani és fogalmi szempontból is több ponton kizárják egymást. A hipotetiko- deduktív és a realista metaelmélet különbségei, a mentális folyamatok és modellek központba helyezése vagy tagadása, a nyelvi jelentések kezelése, a fogalmi meghatározás, valamint a kutatások fókusza és eljárásai mind olyan kérdéseket fednek, melyekre összeegyeztethetetlen válaszokat ad a két irányzat. Mindezek ellenére vannak jelei annak, hogy a két gondolati hagyomány érdemi párbeszéd nélkül is kölcsönhatásba kerül, átszűrődő gondolatok és hibrid irányzatok útján.
Plasma disposition of cefoperazone after single intravenous and intramuscular administrations in camels (Camelus dromedarius)
Authors: Aboubakr Mohamed , Soliman Ahmed , Uney Kamil , Elmas Muammer
Published: October 2018

The plasma disposition of cefoperazone was investigated after intravenous (IV) and intramuscular (IM) administrations of 20 mg/kg as a single dose in six camels (Camelus dromedarius) in a crossover design. Blood plasma samples were analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). After IV administration, elimination half-life (t1/2β), volume of distribution at steady state (Vdss), total body clearance (Cltot) and mean residence time (MRT) of cefoperazone were 1.95 h, 0.38 L/kg, 0.17 L/h/kg and 2.16 h, respectively. After IM administration of cefoperazone, peak plasma concentration (Cmax) was 21.95 μg/mL and it was obtained at (tmax) 1.23 h. Absorption half-life (t1/2ab), elimination half-life and mean absorption time were 0.45 h, 2.84 h and 2.07 h, respectively. The bioavailability of cefoperazone was 89.42%. The lack of local reaction or any other adverse effects and the very good bioavailability following IM administration indicate that cefoperazone might be a promising alternative treatment for a variety of infectious diseases in camels.
Delphi – Shamanism under control?
Authors: Tóth Anna Judit
Published: October 2018

The assessment of the talent of the Delphic Pythia was ambiguous among Greeks. On the one hand, they emphasized the role of Apollo in the process, saying that becoming a Pythia requires no special ability or education. On the other hand, they admitted that the Pythia infl uences the poetic quality of the oracle. Despite the modern popular view, the Delphic oracles did not require a secondary phrasing by male priests. Pythias presented the oracles in their final form, but in verse or in prose, depending on the poetic talent of the seer. In my paper, I present arguments that the Greeks deliberately underestimated the Pythia’s own eff orts in order to hinder the formation of a spiritual (shamanistic) power which could have been able to overcome secular political power. The enigmatic character of the oracles served the same goal: to maintain the political independence of the Greek states. However, there are traces showing that divination originally had a close connection to poetic inspiration and that both had a slight shamanistic character. I highlight two motives: the existence of poetic as well as divinatory initiation and the role of honey, a food allegedly inducing trance.
The theoretical, methodological and technical issues of digital folklore databases and computational folkloristics
Authors: Ilyefalvi Emese
Published: October 2018

The study examines the problems and possibilities presented by the digitization of national folklore archives and collections in the wider context of folklore archiving and digital humanities. The primary goal of the study is to present a problem-oriented and critical overview of the available digital databases containing folklore texts (WossiDiA, Sagragrunnur, ETKSpace, Danish Folklore Nexus, Nederlandse VolksverhalenBank, The Schools’ Collection, etc.), and of the analyses conducted on these using computational methods. The paper first presents a historical overview of the conceptualization that went into the creation of folklore databases (genre-centered, collector, and collection-centered approaches), followed by a discussion of the practical, technical, and theoretical aspects of digital content creation (crowdsourcing, markup languages, TEI, digital critical editions, etc.). The study then takes a look at the new digital tools and methods applied in the analysis of digitized folklore texts (text-mining, network theory methods, data visualization), and finally places databases and computational folkloristics within a larger theoretical framework.
A Hungarian and a Lebanese seer
Authors: Vidacs Bea
Published: October 2018

The paper compares the visions and activities of a Hungarian and a Lebanese female seer, both of whom relive and re-enact the Passion of Christ on a regular basis. The former performs the Passion on the first Friday of the month and weekly, during Lent, while the latter does so once a year on Good Friday. Based on fieldwork by the author among the followers of the seer in Hungary and the work of Emma Aubin-Boltanski and Nour Farra-Haddad in Beirut, Lebanon, the paper discusses the history and background of the seers, the locations where the apparitions take place, and the followers who gather around them. It describes the performance of the Passion itself, the messages the seers convey to the faithful, and the many ways in which the women’s activities and the mis-en-scene of the apparitions connect to the larger world and thus fit into universal patterns of modern, apocalyptic visions. While strengthening the faith of the followers, the devotees also receive reinforcement in questions that seem existential to them existential, in as much as members of both groups see the historical drama of their own nation.
The Hungarian táltos and the shamanism of pagan Hungarians. Questions and hypotheses
Authors: Pócs Éva
Published: October 2018

One of the purposes of this study is to outline the research problem related to the wizard called táltos and a hypothesized shamanism in the pagan, pre-Christian religion of the Hungarians. Another purpose is to present the results of new research on this issue. The first part of the study is the analysis of the activities of a weather wizard called táltos from the 16th to the 21st century, as well as its related beliefs and narrative motifs. Then I present the process in the course of which researchers of the pre-Christian pagan “ancient religion” – Gyula Sebestyén, Géza Róheim, Sándor Solymossy, Vilmos Diószegi and others – created the fictitious construct of the táltos and reconstructed the Conquest-era shaman in line with the model compiled from the attributes of shamanism of various periods and various peoples. The criticism of Vilmos Diószegi’s construct of the táltos is followed by the introduction of new research results. Their main points: modern táltos beliefs and narratives show many correlations with Balkan – especially Bulgarian – folk beliefs and folk epics. The táltos and táltos-epics show the closest correlation with the beliefs of Bulgarian dragon-men who were fathered by a dragon or eagle and born with wings or other animal traits, as well as with the adventures of heroes of epic songs who slay the dragons of the underworld and are protected by the spirit of the eagle, dragon, rooster, crane, etc. We also need to consider the infl uences of Slavic storm wizard practices and the werewolf beliefs and narratives of the Balkans. The infl uences of Balkan peoples on Hungarian culture are indubitable, partly the result of the Bulgaro-Turkic relations between the 5th and 9th centuries and partly the consequences of Slavic relations after the Conquest. It is likely that at the time of the Hungarian Conquest, there was a weather magic practice similar to those of the Balkan dragon-men, as well as a weather wizard called táltos. However, the construct of the research tradition represented by Diószegi must be refuted: there is no evidence of a shaman-táltos similar to the “classic” Eurasian shaman who was initiated in the world tree and established contact with the spirit world through a ritual performance, in a drum-induced ecstasy.
The relationship between structure and in vitro antistaphylococcal effect of plant-derived stilbenes
Authors: Zakova Tereza , Rondevaldova Johana , Bernardos Andrea , Landa Premysl , Kokoska Ladislav
Published: October 2018

Staphylococcus aureus is a major human pathogen that is responsible for both hospital- and community-acquired infections. Stilbenes are polyphenol compounds of plant origin known to possess a variety of pharmacological properties, such as antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal effects. This study reports the in vitro growth-inhibitory potential of eight naturally occurring stilbenes against six standard strains and two clinical isolates of S. aureus, using a broth microdilution method, and expressing the results as minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). Pterostilbene (MICs = 32–128 μg/ml), piceatannol (MICs = 64–256 μg/ml), and pinostilbene (MICs = 128 μg/ml) are among the active compounds that possess the strongest activity against all microorganisms tested, followed by 3′-hydroxypterostilbene, isorhapontigenin, oxyresveratrol, and rhapontigenin with MICs 128–256 μg/ml. Resveratrol (MIC = 256 μg/ml) exhibited only weak inhibitory effect. Furthermore, structure–activity relationships were studied. Hydroxyl groups at ortho-position (B-3′ and -4′) played crucial roles for the inhibitory effect of hydroxystilbene piceatannol. Compounds with methoxy groups at ring A (3′-hydroxypterostilbene, pinostilbene, and pterostilbene) produced stronger effect against S. aureus than their analogues (isorhapontigenin and rhapontigenin) with methoxy groups at ring B. These findings provide arguments for further investigation of stilbenes as prospective leading structures for development of novel antistaphylococcal agents for topical treatment of skin infections.
Genotypic analysis of S segment of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Turkey
Authors: Say Coskun Umut Safiye , Asık Zahide
Published: October 2018

The Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus (CCHFV) is a tick-borne virus, whose viral RNA consists of S, L, and M segments. The virus is migrating through the ticks with animals and migratory birds and the geographical distribution can be investigated based on genetic analysis. To better understand the connection between the seropositivity and the mortality rate, the key factor could be the temporal and spatial analysis of the different strains. In this study, serum samples (n = 26) were selected from CCHFV RNA-positive patients and subjected to sequence analysis of the gene regions encoding the S segments. According to the neighbor-joining analysis, the obtained partial sequences were linked to the European strain. The strains were closely related to Turkey-Kelkit06, Turkey 200310849 viruses, and viruses from Russia and Kosovo. The comparison with previously analyzed isolates from the GenBank showed 95%–99% sequence similarity. The isolates in phylogenetic branches were divided into two groups. AST, platelet, and APTT levels were found significantly higher in Group 2 compared to Group 1. Nucleotide differences can be prognostic factor in CCHF disease. Increasing CCHF cases not originating from local isolates were circulating strains imported from different neighboring countries of Turkey. The results show new evidence to the emerging threat of the CCHF disease.
On new paths in vegetation science and landscape ecology: In memoriam Prof. Gábor Fekete
Authors: Molnár Zs. , Bartha S. , Kun A.
Published: October 2018

Gábor Fekete academician respectfully but affectionately called ‘Master’ (“Tanár Úr” in Hungarian, a version of ‘Professor’ that we used with a specific meaning of being not only a Tutor but Father and Master as well) by generations of vegetation scientists passed away on the 29th November 2016. His death deprived us of an experienced and didactic teacher who was loved by all. This warm regard was expressed in many commemorating writings published since his death. The present paper mainly concentrates on his scholarly work and the importance of his scientific findings also showing how particular publications signify stages in his scientific career.
The genus Colura section Glotta (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Thailand
Authors: Sangrattanaprasert J. , Chantanaorrapint S. , Zhu R.-L.
Published: October 2018

The genus Colura (Dumort.) Dumort. sect. Glotta Grolle et R. L. Zhu in Thailand is studied based on herbarium specimens and especially on recent collections. The section is reported from Thailand for the first time. Two species are recognized, namely C. bisvoluta Herzog et Jovet-Ast and C. karstenii K. I. Goebel. Descriptions, illustrations, and a key to species are provided.
Nomina nonnulla nova familiae rubiacearum florae mexicanae
Authors: Borhidi A. L.
Published: October 2018

Two species was described as new ones and published in the second edition of the monograph: Rubiáceas de México utilized illegitimate names, which turned to be invalid synonyms (Govaerts 2016). These are rectified in the following paper.
Jamaicanthus, a new endemic genus of Jamaica (Rondeletieae, Rubiaceae) and Rondeletia – a model for the Gaarlandia theory
Authors: Borhidi A. L.
Published: October 2018

Jamaicanthus, a new monotypic endemic genus of the tribe Rondeletieae (Rubiaceae) in the flora of Jamaica is described based on Rondeletia laurifolia Sw. It is interpreted as a new important argument supporting the Gaarlandia theory.
Addiciones y correcciones a la monografía rubiáceas de cuba
Authors: Borhidi A. L. , Fernández Zequeira M. , Oviedo-Prieto R.
Published: October 2018

An important molecular-phylogenetic monography appeared about the Chiococceae tribe of the Caribbean region by Paudyal et al. (2018) proposing several new taxonomic modifying decisions concerning also to the monographic treatment of the recently (2017) published Rubiáceas de Cuba, as the confirmation and extension of the genus Solenandra revalidated by Borhidi (2002) and the separation of the new endemic Cuban genus Ramonadoxa Paudyal and Delprete from Chiococca. The molecular-phylogenetic studies did not verify the separation of Ceuthocarpus Aiello from Schmidtottia Urb. neither Phyllacanthus Hook. f. as independent genus from Catesbaea L.
Coppinsiella and Seawardiella – two new genera of the xanthorioideae (teloschistaceae, lichen-forming ascomycota)
Authors: Kondratyuk S. Y. , Kärnefelt I. , Lőkös L. , Hur J.-S. , Thell A.
Published: October 2018

The genera Coppinsiella and Seawardiella are described based on the combined phylogenetic analysis from ITS nrDNA, 28S nrLSU and 12S mtSSU sequences. The affinities of the new genera Orientophila, Athallia, Flavoplaca and Calogaya are discussed. The former Caloplaca lobulata group (or ‘Xanthoria lobulata-Gruppe’ sensu Steiner et Poelt 1982) found to be positioned in the Calogaya clade based on ITS phylogeny while after a three gene phylogeny (based on ITS nrDNA, nrLSU and mtSSU sequences) two species (i.e.: Seawardiella lobulata and described as new S. tasmaniensis) were located in the Seawardiella clade of the Xanthorioideae. Three other species (i.e. Lazarenkoella zoroasteriorum, L. persica and L. polycarpoides) were positioned in the Lazarenkoella-clade of the Brownlielloideae. The position of all species of the Calogaya clade (after ITS phylogeny) should be re-evaluated based on three gene phylogeny from ITS nrDNA, nrLSU and mtSSU sequences. The new species Seawardiella tasmaniensis is described, illustrated and compared with closely related taxa.

New combinations are suggested for eight taxa (i.e. Athallia inconnexa (for Lecanora inconnexa Nyl.), Calogaya safavidiorum (for Caloplaca safavidiorum S. Y. Kondr., in Kondratyuk et al.), Coppinsiella orbicularis stat. et comb. nov. (for Caloplaca substerilis subsp. orbicularis M. Haji Moniri, Vondrák et Malíček), Coppinsiella substerilis (for Caloplaca substerilis Vondrák, Palice et van den Boom, in Vondrák et al.), Coppinsiella ulcerosa (for Caloplaca ulcerosa Coppins et P. James), Lazarenkoella persica (for Xanthoria polycarpoides var. persica J. Steiner); Lazarenkoella polycarpoides (for Xanthoria polycarpoides J. Steiner), and Seawardiella lobulata (for Lecanora lobulata Flörke)).
«Приезжий из столицы, или Суматоха в уездном городе» и «Ревизор»
Authors: Лебович Виктория
Published: October 2018

The Ukrainian writer and playwright Hryhory Kvitka-Osnovyanenko wrote his satirical drama The Visitor from the Capital or Turmoil in a District Town in 1827 but it was published only in 1840, while Nikolai Gogol’s play The Government Inspector was brought out in 1835. The topic of the incognito traveller, a false government inspector whom the threatened town officials attempt to suborn in different ways, circulated in the imperial Russian society at that time. The possible influence of Kvitka’s play on the famous The Government Inspector is a question which has excited the imagination of literary critics since the middle of 19th century although they have treated it quite differently. The range of opinions varies from the complete rejection of the possibility to suspect plagiarism, irrespective of the fact that Gogol himself denied he was familiar with his Ukrainian fellow writer’s play. An overview of opinions and articles devoted to the question is presented in the paper.
Сочетания количественных числительных с относящимися к ним словами в Успенском сборнике
Authors: Пожгаи Иштван
Published: October 2018

The aim of this work is to examine the system of the terms of cardinal numerals with the words which belong to them in “Uspensky Sbornik”, a manuscript that was copied in the Old Russian language area in the 12th–13th centuries. I mainly look for phenomena that can give information about the conditions of the genesis of a new independent part of speech, in our case, that of the numerals. I also pay attention to the phenomena which can be connected to the unification of several types of the terms of cardinal numerals with their associated words.
Južnoslovenski aspekti u mađarskim filmovima
Authors: Szíjártó Imre
Published: October 2018

The paper explores Hungarian films that make reference to South Slavic cultures. The author examines the problems of cinematic representation and employs the methodology of imagology. The core question of the paper is how Hungarian films represent Yugoslavian (or ex-Yugoslavian) characters. Márk Bodzsár’s Heavenly Shift (Isteni műszak) is set in 1992, events on the minor storyline take place in Sarajevo, while the protagonist of the main storyline is an ethnic Hungarian from Vojvodina who illegally crossed the Serbian–Hungarian border. The story of Ibolya Fekete’s Bolse vita begins in 1989: the Russian protagonists of the film would like cross over Western Europe through Yugoslavia, and the film ends with archival footage of the ex-Yugoslavian conflict. The protagonist of Ibolya Fekete’s Chico takes part in this conflict on the Croatian side and the film depicts events of the war from this point of view. Attila Till’s Kills on Wheels (Tiszta szívvel, 2016) features a character of Serbian origin who is portrayed through devices of black humour.
Концепт «сверхчеловек» и демонические герои Достоевского в русской эссеистике Cеребряного века
Authors: Dukkon Ágnes
Published: October 2018

The paper deals with the interpretations of the concept “сверхчеловек” in the Russian literature and philosophy of the Silver Age. The focus of the investigation is on the questions of similarities and differences between Nietzsche’s “Übermensch” and the Russian concept of “сверхчеловек” as well as the revival of the romantic cult of “demon”, i.e. the rebellious hero (from Lermontov to Dostoevsky) at the end of the 19th century. The reflections of these questions in the essays of Vl. Solov’ev, S. Znamensky, I. Annensky, and V. Ivanov are studied, and the author tries to point out the connections between the “demonic figures” of Dostoevsky and certain meanings of the concept of “сверхчеловек”.
Назначение поэта: «исповедальность» лирики Блока vs. «стихи-предметы» Рильке
Authors: Gyöngyösi Mária
Published: October 2018

The paper surveys the types of personal (‘confessional’) poetry and thing-poetry within the oeuvres of Blok and Rilke, respectively and compared to each other. Investigations have shown contact points in this underresearched domain, and also isolated a considerable number of poems in the cycle Verses about the Beautiful Lady, distinct from the atmosphere of mysticism and expectations, which contain a great amount of realia and impressionistic depictions. Furthermore, Rilke’s quasi-objective poetry (in Neue Gedichte) cannot be termed as ‘objective’.
Translating self-translation and the units of the translation: the case of Nabokov
Authors: Hetényi Zsuzsa
Published: October 2018

From the point of view of translation studies, Nabokov’s case, his practicing selftranslation is very apt to shed light on some new aspects of practical and theoretical problems of literary translation. As several of his novels were self-translated, the two original versions represent a double authenticity. Translating Nabokov into a third language raises a number of practical problems. The paper also challenges the notion of the minimal and the maximal unity as well as the axiomatic question of equivalence.
К рождению современного украинского правописания
Authors: Кочиш Михай
Published: October 2018

Modern Ukrainian orthography based on the phonetic principle was born in the 19th century: about 50 different orthographic systems were created by writers, ethnographers, linguists, and others. Some of these proposals, however, are not paid enough attention to in monographs. The present paper also claims that the scientists had to deal with two different groups of questions: the first set of issues was related to Ukrainian linguistic features, the other set was purely orthographic. Facts reveal that the solution to the first set of problems was much simpler. The final conclusion states that the re-evaluation of the 19th century in the history of the Ukrainian orthography is inevitable.
Two Old Uigur fragments from Dunhuang connected with the Pure Land belief
Authors: Zhang Tieshan , Zieme Peter
Published: October 2018

In this paper the authors edit two Old Uigur fragments that have recently become accessible from Dunhuang. The first is part of a poem on the famous story of King Bimbasāra and his wife Vaidehī that was popular in Pure Land Buddhism. The second is a kind of a commentary that uses Chinese phrases in original Chinese script.
Admonishments of Bao Shuya and Xi Peng
Authors: András Márk Szekeres
Published: October 2018

In this paper I will offer an English translation of a bamboo manuscript. This manuscript is composed of two texts published in the fifth volume of the Shanghai Museum’s Collection of Bamboo Slips from Chu: ‘Jing Jian Zei zhi’ and the ‘Admonishments of Bao Shuya and Xi Peng’. Based on he previous scholarship of these texts and my own observations, I will explain why I choose to read the bamboo slips in the order I read them. This includes the question of treating the two manuscripts as a single one. The central point of this paper is the translation of the text itself. I will also discuss where this text fits into the development of political and omenological thought.
The effects of environmental factors on planktonic growth and biofilm formation of Serratia odorifera and Serratia marcescens isolated from traditionally made cheese
Authors: Mladenović K.G. , Muruzović M.Ž. , Čomić L.R.
Published: October 2018

In this study, the effects of different temperature, pH, salt and glucose concentrations on the planktonic growth, biofilm formation, and formed biofilm of Serratia odorifera and Serratia marcescens, isolated from traditionally made cheese, were investigated using spectrophotometric method. The investigated strains demonstrated best planktonic growth and biofilm formation in Tryptic soy broth. The limiting factors for the planktonic growth and biofilm formation were temperature below 4 °C and salt concentration above 4%. Temperature of 37 °C and 44 °C, as well as various concentrations of glucose, stimulated the planktonic growth of bacteria. Moderate influence on biofilm formation was demonstrated at 37 °C as well as at various concentrations of glucose. These results were in accordance with the origin of bacteria, since the isolates were obtained from cheese.
Health-affecting methyl-donor compounds in sour cherry (prunus cerasus l.) fruit parts in the fruit burgeoning stage
Authors: Szügyi S. , Sárdi É.
Published: October 2018

In recent years, numerous studies have confirmed the vital role and therapeutic potential of quaternary ammonium compounds and endogenous formaldehyde in the prevention and treatment of diseases. These compounds participate in the transmethylation processes and play a role in the metabolism and in the regulation of cellular processes. The present research indicates that sour cherry fruit contains large quantities of quaternary ammonium compounds in the early developmental phase (burgeoning). The quantity of methyl-donor compounds (choline, carnitine) and easily mobilizable methyl groups were measured in various fruit parts (stalk, fruit flesh, seed kernel) of five sour cherry cultivars using OPLC technology, and the cultivar dependence of the detected compounds was examined. The results of comparative examinations established the presence of choline in the stalk and seed and of a significant amount of carnitine in the fruit flesh. The clear, significant differences between the genotypes will facilitate the selection of cultivars containing the largest proportion of components beneficial for human health.
Von einer neuen poetischen Konzeption bei Euripides
Authors: Kuch Heinrich
Published: October 2018

Euripidesʼ Helen was performed in 412, some months after the complete débâcle of the Athenian army on Sicily. Aristophanes speaks of the “new Helen”, and there is indeed no reason to criticize the pretty heroine. This new character corresponds to the new poetic conception Euripides presents in the Helen as in the contemporary Andromeda, too, after having tried to apply it already in the Iphigenia Taurica (414 or 413). In the mentioned tragedies large-scale operations as the Trojan War are missed. However, this war is condemned in the diccussions of the post-war time in Helen. In the action prevail rather single fates and a lot of adventures. To return home proves to be a remarkable motive, when according to Thucydides only few succeeded in escaping from Sicily. The hard struggle to save the life against tyrannical violence in far-off barbarous countries seem to be important for the new conception. Cheerful components are the love and the happy ending. But there is no doubt: The new poetic manner does not prevent tragedies from remaining tragedies.
Függesztett gerendacsalád szabadrezgése II.
Authors: Németh Róbert Károly , Geleji Borbála
Published: October 2018

Cikkünkben egy újfajta szerkezeti megoldás, a kötéllel történő csigasoros felfüggesztés szabadrezgésre gyakorolt hatását vizsgáljuk meg egy hajlított gerendacsalád esetén. A gerendacsalád minden tagja szimmetrikus kéttámaszú tartó, amit egy csigasoron átvezetett, végtelen merevnek és elhanyagolható tömegűnek tekintett kötél is megtámaszt a szimmetrikusan elhelyezkedő felfüggesztési pontokban. A felfüggesztés csigáinak tehetetlenségi nyomatékát és a súrlódást elhanyagoljuk. A függesztőkötél megfeszített állapotához tartozó saját-körfrekvenciák és rezgésalakok ismerete teszi lehetővé a modálanalízis alkalmazását a szerkezet rezgésének számítása során. A rezgésalakokat és a sajátfrekvenciákat a frekvenciaparaméter és egy, a felfüggesztési pontok helyzetét meghatározó paraméter függvényében állítjuk elő. Ehhez a paraméterek segítségével írjuk fel a folytonossági és peremfeltételeket kifejező frekvenciamátrixot, melyhez a zérus determinánst eredményező paramétereket numerikus letapogatással határozzuk meg. Az így kapott frekvenciatérkép alapján a rezgésalakok tipikus viselkedését és érzékenységét elemezzük. Megállapítjuk, hogy a több elmozdulás kombinációjára feltételt előíró kényszer hatására sérülhetnek egyes, a hagyományos mérnöki megszokásból származó jelenségek, így például a sajátfrekvencia szerint sorba rendezett rezgésalakok között a szimmetrikus és ferdén szimmetrikus rezgésalakok egymást felváltva követő sorrendje, és ezzel egyidejűleg a sajátfrekvencia sorszáma és a rezgésalak csomópontjai, illetve inflexiós pontjai közötti egyértelmű kapcsolat.
Korszellem és építészet
Authors: Cságoly Ferenc
Published: October 2018

A kortárs építészet rendkívül heterogén, és ennek okai nyilvánvalóan összefüggnek a kor szellemi meghatározottságával. Kor és szellem kapcsolata egyrészt nehezen körülírható filozófiai kategória, másrészt viszont éppen általánosan érvényes karakterjegyeivel jellemezhető és ezáltal megragadható minőség. Egy-egy adott időszak szellemiségének és építészetének kapcsolata ab ovo kétirányú; az elvont szellemi jelentések konkrét építészeti alakzatokban tükröződnek, ugyanakkor ezekből a valós formákból induktív módon következtethetők a mögöttes absztrakt tartalmak is. A kortárs építészet heterogenitása mögött tehát szükségszerűen a kor szellemi töredezettsége áll.
Magyar közigazgatási épületek pályázatai a dualizmus korában
Authors: Székely Márton , Marótzy Katalin
Published: October 2018

Az építészeti tervpályázatok intézménye Magyarországon a 19. század utolsó harmadában egyre szélesebb körben elterjedt. A századforduló éveire nagyszabású középületek esetében a tervezési megbízások többségét már verseny keretében nyerték el az építészek. A települések helyi önkormányzata és a központi kormányzat fővárosi hivatalainak építése nagy lendületet vett, ezek jó részét már nyilvános tervpályázaton hirdették meg. A végrehajtó hatalom reprezentatív minisztériumi palotái a korszerű – tisztán irodai funkciójú – épületek első magyarországi példái közé tartoztak. Budapesten a dualizmus időszaka alatt végül összesen négy ilyen funkciójú, teljesen új épület készült el, melyek közül a földművelésügyi tárca 1880-as években épült székhelye az egy évtizeddel későbbi kritikák szerint funkcionálisan és formálásában is sikerületlennek tartott mű volt. Az épület elkészülte után két évtizeddel máris jelentős átalakítását vették tervbe, mely munkára nyilvános, névaláírásos pályázatot írtak ki. Az 1907-es pályázat a magyar historizmus egyik utolsó nagy seregszemléjének is tekinthető, melyről a sajtó részletesen tudósított. Az ismert pályatervek között egyaránt találhatóak historizáló és századfordulós munkák is, jól tükrözve a korszak építészetének polémiáit. A publikált tervanyag vizsgálatával szeretnénk tovább árnyalni a korszak építészeti tendenciáiról alkotott képet.
Számítástechnikai döntéstámogató rendszer kiépítése a szívsebészetben: a 3D tervezéstől a posztoperatív eredményekig
Authors: Barabás János Imre , Pólos Miklós , Daróczi László , Hüttl Tivadar , Benke Kálmán , Horkay Ferenc , Szabolcs Zoltán , Hartyánszky István
Published: October 2018

Absztrakt:

Bevezetés: A sebészi diszciplínákban a műtétetek megtervezése
statikus modelleken alapulnak. Azonban a számítástechnikai fejlődése lehetőséget
nyitott a dinamikus modellek preoperatív megtervezésére és intraoperatív
alkalmazásukra. Célunk volt, olyan döntéstámogató rendszer megalkotása a
szívsebészeti gyakorlatban, melynek segítségével az áramlástani,
kamramorfológiai, térfogat és posztoperatív kamrafunkció predikcióját
végezhetjük kamrarekonstrukciós műtéteknél. Módszerek: Saját
fejlesztésű szoftver használatával DICOM fájlok importálását követően a dilatált
bal kamrát három dimenzióban modellezzük. Ezt követő áramlástani modellezések
segítségével az idővel és a kamratérfogat változásával dinamikusan változó
paramétereket: az áramlástani profilt, turbulenciát és a bal kamrában fellépő
nyíróerők hatását a myocardium funkciójára kiszámítjuk. In
silico modellben – a prediktált adatokat felhasználva –
megtervezzük a balkamra-rekonstrukciós műtét egyes lépéseit. A tervezés alapján
a kiszámított rezekciós vonalak hosszát alkalmazva történtek a műtétek.
Eredmények: Összesen 50 esetben történt 3D tervezés. A bal
kamra geometriáját jellemző konicitási és sphericitási indexek szignifikánsan
javultak a műtétet követően (0,42 vs. 0,67 és 0,36 vs. 0,72, p
< 0,05). A bal kamra izomzatára ható nyíróerő szignifikánsan 83%-kal
csökkent, illetve a kamra turbulens áramlásprofilja szignifikánsan javult (2712
vs. 1823, p < 0,05). Következésképpen a szív pumpafunkciója
javult a műtétet követően. Konklúzió: Technikánk alkalmazásával
a balkamra-rekonstrukciós műtétek egyes lépéseinek standardizálásával és e
lépések intraoperatív alkalmazásának kidolgozásával sikerült egy új sebészi
döntéstámogató rendszert létrehoznunk. Az így megtervezett és személyre szabott
műtétekkel növelhettük ezen magas kockázatú betegcsoport posztoperatív
életminőségét és túlélését.
Felnőttkori intrapulmonalis sequestratio kezelése videothoracoscopos lobectomiával
Authors: Kas József , Fehér Csaba , Heiler Zoltán , Karskó Luca , Kecskés Lóránt , Molnár Miklós , Koncsek Gabriella , Aleid Shadi , Hídvégi Edit , Rozgonyi Zsolt , Horváth Szabolcs , Vadász Pál
Published: October 2018

Absztrakt:

Bevezetés: A tüdősequestratio (TS) sebészi kezelése gold
standard eljárásként alkalmazható. A malignus tüdődaganatok sebészi ellátásában
egyre inkább teret nyerő videothoracoscopos (VATS) technika a benignus
tüdőbetegségek kezelésére is alkalmasnak látszik. Három, radiológiailag
azonosított intralobaris TS VATS műtétjéről számolunk be hazánkban elsőkként.
Módszer: A műtéteket kettőslumenű tubussal megoldott
szeparált lélegeztetéssel, általános narkózisban, a betegek oldalt fekvő
helyzetében két porton (1,5 cm-es kameraport és egy 5-6 cm-es, műanyag gyűrűvel
védett axillaris munkaport) keresztül végeztük. Eredmények,
esetek: A betegek (37 éves nő, 39 és 46 éves férfi) közül kettő
tünetekkel (vérköpés és tüdőgyulladás) a harmadik pedig radiológiai szűrést
követően került kivizsgálásra. A tápláló artéria mindhárom esetben azonosítható
volt a CT képeken. Két esetben jobb alsó, egy esetben bal alsó lebenyt
távolítottunk el nagyobb szövődmény nélkül. Következtetés: A
videothoracoscopos lebeny eltávolítást TS kezelésére is alkalmas eljárásként
ajánljuk.
Pharmacokinetic analysis of atractylenolide III in rat plasma after oral administration of Atractylodes japonica rhizome extract by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry
Authors: Kim Jung-Hoon
Published: October 2018

Atractylenolide III is one of the major bioactive compounds in Atractylodes japonica rhizome; it has been used clinically for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. In the present study, a simple, rapid, and selective analytical method was developed and validated for the quantification of atractylenolide III in rat plasma samples using ultra-performance liquid chromatography–ion trap mass spectrometry (UPLC–ion trap MS). Liquid–liquid extraction with ethyl acetate was used for plasma sample preparation. Bergapten was used as an internal standard (IS). The separation of compounds was carried out on a C18 column, with isocratic elution of 0.1% formic acid in water–acetonitrile (45:55, v/v) at 35 °C. Mass detection was performed in the positive ion mode, under optimized conditions for an electrospray ionization source at m/z 249.1 for atractylenolide III and m/z 217.0 for the IS. The methods of instrumental analysis and plasma sample extraction were validated in terms of precision, accuracy, matrix effect, and extraction recovery, with acceptable values. The present method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of atractylenolide III in rat plasma samples after oral administration of A. japonica rhizome extract.
Postoperative ascending aortic gigantic pseudoaneurysm: Endovascular treatment with the use of a septal occluder plug
Authors: Tipaldi Marcello Andrea , Orgera Gianluigi , Krokidis Miltiadis E. , Laurino Florindo , Capuano Fabio , Rossi Michele
Published: October 2018

A rare postoperative complication of aortic root replacement is pseudoaneurysm formation. Surgical repair may be rather challenging particularly in patients who are elder and with significant comorbidities. Endovascular approach may also be technically demanding, given the high blood velocity and the anatomical challenges of the area of the aortic root and the ascending aorta. We would like to describe a case of an 85-year-old patient with history of prosthetic graft aortic root replacement who had been developed a 7-cm pseudoaneurysm with sternotomy diastasis and extension in the subcutaneous tissue, 7 years after the initial operation. Given the comorbidities, open repair was not considered a valid option and successful endovascular repair with the use of a ventricular septal occluder plug followed. One-year follow-up confirmed satisfactory exclusion of the pseudoaneurysm with no migration of the endovascular device and no other complication. This is one of the rare cases on endovascular repair of an ascending aorta postoperative pseudoaneurysm.
Influence of probiotic culture supernatants on in vitro biofilm formation of staphylococci
Authors: Frickmann Hagen , Klenk Caroline , Warnke Philipp , Redanz Sylvio , Podbielski Andreas
Published: October 2018

Background: The effects of cell-free culture supernatants of probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Streptococcus salivarius K12 on replication and biofilm forming of Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis were assessed in vitro.

Methods: S. aureus and S. epidermidis strains were exposed to cell-free culture supernatants of L. rhamnosus GG and S. salivarius K12 at different concentrations starting at 0, 4, and 24 h after the onset of incubation. Bacterial amplification was measured on microplate readers, as well as biofilm growth after safranine staining. Scanning electron microscopy was performed for visualization of biofilm status.

Results: The S. salivarius K12 culture supernatant not only reduced or prevented the formation and maturation of fresh biofilms but even caused a reduction of preformed S. epidermidis biofilms. The L. rhamnosus GG culture supernatant did not show clear inhibitory effects regardless of concentration or time of addition of supernatant, and even concentration-depending promotional effects on the planktonic and biofilm growth of S. aureus and S. epidermidis were observed.

Conclusion: In particular, the inhibitory effects of the S. salivarius K12 culture supernatant on the formation of staphylococcal biofilms are of potential relevance for biofilm-associated diseases and should be further assessed by in vivo infection models.
The impact of heavy and disordered use of games and social media on adolescents’ psychological, social, and school functioning
Authors: van den Eijnden Regina , Koning Ina , Doornwaard Suzan , van Gurp Femke , ter Bogt Tom
Published: October 2018

Aim

To extend the scholarly debate on (a) whether or not the compulsive use of games and social media should be regarded as behavioral addictions (Kardefelt-Winther et al., 2017) and (b) whether the nine DSM-5 criteria for Internet gaming disorder (IGD; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013) are appropriate to distinguish highly engaged, non-disordered users of games and social media from disordered users, this study investigated the impact of engaged and disordered use of games and social media on the psychosocial well-being and school performances of adolescents.

Methods

As part of the Digital Youth Project of the University of Utrecht, a three-wave longitudinal sample of 12- to 15-year-old adolescents (N = 538) was utilized. Three annual online measurements were administered in the classroom setting, including IGD, social media disorder, life satisfaction, and perceived social competence. Schools provided information on students’ grade point average.

Results

The symptoms of disordered use of games and social media showed to have a negative effect on adolescent’s life satisfaction, and the symptoms of disordered gaming showed a negative impact on adolescents’ perceived social competence. On the other hand, heavy use of games and social media predicted positive effects on adolescents’ perceived social competence. However, the heavy use of social media also predicted a decrease in school performances. Several gender differences in these outcomes are discussed.

Conclusion

The findings propose that symptoms of disordered use of games and social media predict a decrease in the psychosocial well-being and school performances of adolescents, thereby meeting one of the core criteria of behavioral addictions.
Online dating is associated with sex addiction and social anxiety
Authors: Zlot Yoni , Goldstein Maya , Cohen Koby , Weinstein Aviv
Published: October 2018

Background and aims

There is an increasing use of the Internet for dating and sexual purpose. The aim of this study was to investigate the contribution of social anxiety and sensation seeking to ratings of sex addiction among those who use dating Internet sites.

Methods

A total of 279 participants (128 males and 151 females), with overall mean age being 25 years (SD = 2.75) and age range of 18–38, answered questionnaires on the Internet. Questionnaires included demographic details, Leibowitz Social Anxiety Scale, Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale, and Sexual Addiction Screening Test (SAST).

Results

The users of Internet-dating applications showed higher scores on the SAST than non-users. Second, participants who had low scores of sex addiction had lower social anxiety scores than the participants with high scores of sexual addiction. There was no difference in sensation-seeking scores between participants with low and high scores of sexual addiction.

Discussion and conclusions

The results of this study indicate that social anxiety rather than sensation seeking or gender is a major factor affecting the use of Internet-dating applications for obtaining sexual partners.