bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КРИМИНАЛЬНАЯ СУБКУЛЬТУРА «АРЕСТАНТСКОЕ УГОЛОВНОЕ ЕДИНСТВО»: ФИЛОСОФСКО-КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Римский Алексей Викторович
Published: October 2023

Целью исследования является раскрытие основных характеристик криминальной субкультуры «арестантское уголовное единство» (АУЕ) и философско-культурологический анализ ее роли в формировании менталитета некоторых молодёжных сообществ.

Методология исследования опирается на субкультурный подход, разработанный белгородской философской школой.

Результаты исследования состоят в следующем: установлено, что криминальная субкультура АУЕ — одна из самых известных и опасных в России антисистемных экстремистских сообществ. Эта субкультура имеет свои особенности, которые выражаются не только в языке, но и в поведении ее адептов. Многие общественные деятели, правоохранительные органы и научные работники занимались изучением этой проблемы, пытаясь разобраться в ее корнях и понять причины ее возникновения. Проявления АУЕ можно увидеть в различных социальных группах и сообществах: от тюремных колоний до городских районов. Показано, что в последнее время эта субкультура стала популярной среди молодежи, а это вызывает особую озабоченность у родителей и общественности в целом. Исследование опирается на факты, которые показывают угрозу для молодого поколения. Изложены принципы, на которых основывается борьба с данным негативным явлением.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в том, что необходимо изучить проблему идеологии криминальной субкультуры АУЕ, факторы, влияющие на вступление в криминальную организацию АУЕ.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ КАК СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ ФЕНОМЕН
Authors: Асланов Яков Андреевич
Published: October 2023

Цель исследования — диагностировать проблемные аспекты политической социализации молодежи на основе анализа научных теоретических исследований и выявить пути оптимизации методов политической социализации молодежи в региональных молодежных общественных организациях на основе изучения зеркала общественного мнения молодежной когорты посредством проведения эмпирического исследования.

Методологическую базу исследования составляют общенаучные методы исследования (анализ, аналогия, дедукция и индукция), а также анализ правовых документов; опрос, проведенный методом анкетирования; анализ вторичных данных региональных политологических исследований; изучение научной литературы и научных источников.

Результаты исследования. В статье рассмотрена категория политической социализации через призму интериоризации социокультурных норм, установок и убеждений в общественном модусе. Фокус исследования направлен на рассмотрение феномена политической социализации молодежной когорты как активно функционирующего субъекта в политико-социальной среде. Проблемное поле диагностировано в виде декаданса политической культуры и кризиса идентичности в сознании молодежной социально-возрастной группы. По результатам эмпирического исследования зафиксированы следующие тенденции. Во-первых, отсутствие сильной материально-технической базы, реальных механизмов решения социально-экономических проблем молодежи постулирует политическую социализацию молодежи нетранспорентным процессом для большей части данной демографической когорты. Вторая группа проблем исходит от самих молодых людей: иждивенческие настроения, нежелание участвовать в политике, заинтересованность личными проблемами, а не общественными, делает участие молодых людей в региональных молодежных общественных организациях неактуальным.

Перспективы исследования. Собранный и обобщенный материал о задачах и методах работы с молодежью в контексте ее политической социализации может быть использован в целях повышения функциональной роли молодежных общественных организаций в этом процессе. Практическая значимость исследования состоит в возможности изменения методов работы с молодежью в региональных политических организациях.
CAR-macrophage versus CAR-T for solid tumors: The race between a rising star and a superstar
Authors: Chen Kun , Liu Min-ling , Wang Jian-cheng , Fang Shuo
Published: October 2023

Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) has been demonstrated to be one of the most promising cancer immunotherapy strategies due to its active antitumor capabilities in vivo. Engineering T cells to overexpress chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), for example, has shown potent efficacy in the therapy of some hematologic malignancies. However, the efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy against solid tumors is still limited due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) of solid tumors, difficulty in infiltrating tumor sites, lack of tumor-specific antigens, antigen escape, and severe side effects. In contrast, macrophages expressing CARs (CAR-macrophages) have emerged as another promising candidate in immunotherapy, particularly for solid tumors. Now at its nascent stage (with only one clinical trial progressing), CAR-macrophage still shows inspiring potential advantages over CAR-T in treating solid tumors, including more abundant antitumor mechanisms and better infiltration into tumors. In this review, we discuss the relationships and differences between CAR-T and CAR-macrophage therapies in terms of their CAR structures, antitumor mechanisms, challenges faced in treating solid tumors, and insights gleaned from clinical trials and practice for solid tumors. We especially highlight the potential advantages of CAR-macrophage therapy over CAR-T for solid tumors. Understanding these relationships and differences provides new insight into possible optimization strategies of both these two therapies in solid tumor treatment.
Designing an EpiTYPER bisulfite sequencing assay for age estimation in Acinonyx jubatus based on human orthologues v1
Authors: Le Clercq Louis-Stéphane
Published: October 2023

Age is key factor in animal ecology as it can be used to assign animals to important age classes, ranging from immature young to reproductive adults and eventual old age and fragility. Different groups contribute to different aspects that need to be considered when modeling current and future population dynamics as part of continued conservation efforts. Due to the need of an accurate molecular method for assigning age, several studies have explore various aspects of epigenetic clocks. Epigenetics is a collective term for mechanisms that modify DNA and DNA packaging, independent of genetic sequence. One widely studied epigenetic feature is DNA methylation; a process that adds a methyl group to the 5’ cytosine of Cytosine-Guanine pairs (CpG’s). Studies have revealed that within genes, nearly a third of all CpG sites are influenced by age. Given its consistency, the epigenetic clock is a promising avenue of chronological age prediction which has been illustrated in many human studies. This protocol illustrates how CpG's with known age-correlations from human studies can be used to (1) identify orthologous regions in other species and (2) design primers to assay differential methylation using EpiTYPER mass array technology.
Path Model of Mathematics Achievement in Senior High School
Authors: Galangco Jeffrey
Published: October 2023

Numerous studies were carried out to investigate factors influencing students' mathematics achievement. It is, therefore, undeniable that a variety of factors influence how well students learn mathematics. As such, this study aimed to construct a path model on the factors influencing the mathematics achievement of Senior High School students. In particular, this study focuses on five subject components: Junior High School (JHS) math experience, JHS grade point average, attitudes toward mathematics, self-efficacy, and anxiety. The causal relationships and relative strengths of the direct and indirect relationships were explored for the sets of exogenous and endogenous variables using path analysis. The results unveiled an acceptable fit for the path model of the mathematics achievement in Senior High School. It indicated that students' mathematics achievement was influenced directly by JHS math general point average and mathematics anxiety; and indirectly by JHS math experience, attitudes, and self-efficacy. Moreover, the path model revealed that the JHS math grade point average exhibited the strongest influence on students' mathematics achievement. This suggests that a greater emphasis on developing basic mathematics skills and building a solid foundation at the Junior High School level leads to a better comprehension of higher mathematics.
Keywords: path analysis, mathematics achievement, path model, Senior High School
Estado de uso de metodologías activas en las aulas de matemáticas secundarias
Authors: Díaz Palencia José Luis , Sánchez Sánchez Almudena , Roa González Julián
Published: October 2023

En el presente trabajo nos ocupamos del estado de uso de ciertas metodologías activas en las aulas de matemáticas de secundaria en el periodo comprendido entre octubre de 2019 y enero de 2023. Para ello se elaboró un cuestionario, previamente validado como instrumento de medida, cuyo objetivo fue conocer qué tipos de metodologías activas fueron empleadas en las aulas de matemáticas de secundaria. El total de respuestas analizadas fue de 803. Confirmamos que las metodologías activas con trabajo en grupo: Aprendizaje basado en proyectos y Aprendizaje basado en problemas son las preferidas por los docentes a la hora de implementar un aprendizaje por competencias, aunque su grado de implementación es modesto en comparación con una metodología centrada en la figura del docente y los contenidos.
Metacognitive strategies in mathematical modelling activities: structuring an identification instrument
Authors: Almeida Lourdes Maria Werle De , Castro Élida Maiara Velozo de
Published: October 2023

The paper aims to propose an instrument to identify students’ metacognitive strategies in mathematical modelling activities. The items were designed from a review regards metacognition and instrumensts already recognised in literature. This design comprises an instrument that differs from others in which the data were the self-reported students’ use of metacognitive strategies. The instrument we propose is aimed at the teacher and it is he/she who, based on an analytical process, will infer whether the students use metacognitive strategies in modelling activities. An empirical research was realized and five modelling problems were solved by students of a mathematics degree. The analysis addressed the groups actions and the individual behaviour within the group when working on modelling processes. The results allow to conclude working successfully and in a goal-oriented manner on modelling problems requires metacognitive strategies and the instrument seems to be adequate for the teacher to identify these students' strategies.
Exploring Plagiarism Awareness, Motivation, And Intentions Within The Ayurvedic Domain
Authors: Umesh Ghate  , Sachin Kadam  , Varsha Umesh Ghate  , Abhijeet Patil  , Anita S. Patil
Published: October 2023

As plagiarism is a serious offense, it is critical for researchers to examine their work for plagiarism. Consequently, this study aims to shed light on the issue of plagiarism within the Ayurveda domain, providing valuable insights into the awareness, motivations, and purposes behind plagiarism. This is an empirical study based on the primary data collected from the field of Ayurved domain using a survey approach. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics for hypothesis testing to draw conclusions. Researchers collected data from 194 participants (38% male and 62% female) with an average age 31.19 years (± 0.80) and SD 11.11 years. They included 58.76% of students, 40.72% of teachers, and 0.52% of researchers having education qualifications as 37.63%, 40.72%, and 21.65% for undergraduate (UG), Post Graduate (PG), and Doctoral (Ph.D.) respectively. Formulated four research hypotheses, through their respective sub-hypotheses, are tested for independence using parametric χ2 test of independence at 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Awareness about plagiarism depends upon educational qualification as well as professional-category of the personnel, It is found to be in increasing order with respect to educational qualification, more in teachers than students. The motivation behind the plagiarism check was also found to be dependent upon educational qualification and professional category. Mandatory-requirement factor increases with an academic qualification and is found to be higher in teachers than students. The researcher further observed that the selection of plagiarism detection software is independent of educational qualification and professional category. It found effectiveness as the primary factor for selection followed by price. By understanding these plagiarism aspects, it is possible to develop strategies to prevent plagiarism and promote ethical research practices in the field of Ayurveda, ultimately preserving the integrity of this traditional system of medicine.
Fault Source Models Show Slip Rates Measured across the Width of the Entire Fault Zone Best Represent the Observed Seismicity of the Pallatanga–Puna Fault, Ecuador
Authors: Harrichhausen Nicolas , Audin Laurence , Baize Stéphane , Johnson Kendra L. , Beauval Céline , Jarrin Paul , Marconato Léo , Rolandone Frédérique , Jomard Hervé , Nocquet Jean-Mathieu , Alvarado Alexandra , Mothes Patricia A.
Published: October 2023

We explore how variation of slip rates in fault source models affect computed earthquake rates of the Pallatanga–Puna fault system in Ecuador. Determining which slip rates best represent fault-zone seismicity is vital for use in probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA). However, given the variable spatial and temporal scales slip rates are measured over, significantly different rates can be observed along the same fault. The Pallatanga–Puna fault in southern Ecuador exemplifies a fault where different slip rates have been measured using methods spanning different spatial and temporal scales, and in which historical data and paleoseismic studies provide a record of large earthquakes over a relatively long time span. We use fault source models to calculate earthquake rates using different slip rates and geometries for the Pallatanga–Puna fault, and compare the computed magnitude–frequency distributions (MFDs) to earthquake catalog MFDs from the fault zone. We show that slip rates measured across the entire width of the fault zone, either based on geodesy or long-term geomorphic offsets, produce computed MFDs that compare more favorably with the catalog data. Moreover, we show that the computed MFDs fit the earthquake catalog data best when they follow a hybrid-characteristic MFD shape. These results support hypotheses that slip rates derived from a single fault strand of a fault system do not represent seismicity produced by the entire fault zone.
“O mais seguro é não julgar ninguém”
Authors: Stieven Tiago Miguel , Trombetta Gerson Luís , Aquino Ivânia Campgotto
Published: October 2023

O artigo analisa o modo como as dinâmicas do Tribunal do Júri são representadas no conto Suje-se gordo!, de Machado de Assis. A argumentação está organizada da seguinte forma: inicialmente, há breves considerações sobre as relações possíveis entre Literatura e Direito; após, alguns apontamentos acerca da compreensão do que seja a representação e o imaginário; na sequência, procede-se à análise do conto com ênfase nas questões jurídicas referentes ao procedimento do Tribunal do Júri; por fim, às considerações finais. O conto se constitui em uma crítica à hipocrisia que circunda os rituais do Tribunal do Júri. Procura-se demonstrar a crítica efetuada por Machado de Assis em relação à noção consolidada no imaginário popular acerca do Tribunal como um espaço infalível de aplicação da justiça. O escritor levanta “suspeitas” sobre essa representação, porém, não fornece as respostas, deixando para o leitor a tarefa de elaborar as conclusões. Como resultados, tem-se que a Literatura, nesse contexto, pode atuar consideravelmente, para humanização do Direito, funcionando como um meio de aprendizado para melhor compreensão dos fenômenos jurídicos.
miséria da vida e a miséria da forma
Authors: Filho José Roberto de Luna , Maia Eduardo Cesar
Published: October 2023

Neste trabalho, afirma-se que a visão de mundo vinculada à tradição humanista, depreendida das críticas de Álvaro Lins a Jorge Amado, traz tanto importantes contribuições para as modernas reflexões a respeito do Romance de 1930, quanto grandes possibilidades de repensar a importância dessa perspectiva crítica para o pensamento contemporâneo. Analisam-se os seguintes elementos: 1) a tentativa de pensar o texto em conformidade com o projeto literário do autor; 2) o tom jornalístico e personalista, que permite o contato com o leitor comum; 3) a visão da literatura como forma de conhecimento e inteligibilidade. Conclui-se que a crítica de Lins propõe uma valiosa reflexão a respeito do papel da literatura diante das questões sociais de seu tempo, pois, para ele, sem uma reflexão profunda sobre a forma, toda boa intenção política pode se perder.
Sofrimento e silêncio no piauí oitocentista
Authors: Pinheiro Vicencia Rozilda Gomes , Silveira Thiago Coelho , Almeida Gil Derlan Silva
Published: October 2023

O campo que circunda o gênero é um liame tênue entre o político e social, pois estas instâncias refletem a conjuntura que nos cerca sobre as questões de como tratamos e como somos tratados nas discussões sobre o masculino e o feminino, bem como isso é refletido nas produções literárias que caminham sobre esse terreno. Desta maneira, este trabalho objetiva analisar as representações do feminino na obra Vaqueiro e visconde (2009), de José Expedito Rêgo. Enquanto metodologia, utilizam-se os pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico, tratando o corpus do texto literário como elemento primordial para a investigação sobre as personagens. No tocante ao aporte teórico, valemo-nos dos diálogos empreendidos por Bourdieu (2017); Espinheira (1984); Schawantes (2006); Zanello (2018) e Zinani (2006), bem como outros nomes que abordam as teorias e críticas literárias no âmbito dos estudos de gênero e seus desdobramentos com o feminismo. Percebe-se, assim, que o processo de inferiorização e subalternidade imposto ao ser feminino permeia toda a obra, e encontra seu ápice na personagem Josefa, que reflete o regime patriarcal e misógino estruturador do Piauí oitocentista.
biblioteca de escritor
Authors: Guimarães Júlio Castañon
Published: October 2023

Este artigo aborda algumas questões relacionadas com a biblioteca de um escritor, tomando como objeto a biblioteca que pertenceu a Murilo Mendes. Essa biblioteca está depositada no Museu de Arte Murilo Mendes da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Há dados que informam não se tratar da biblioteca em sua integralidade tal como quando em posse do escritor. Quanto à sua formação, é possível apenas levantar algumas hipóteses. Todavia, é possível estabelecer claras relações entre diversos setores da biblioteca e a produção literária do escritor, como ocorre no caso de inúmeros autores, alguns do quais são referidos neste trabalho. São sobretudo essas relações que têm interesse para este artigo e se tornam seu principal objeto.
Animaverbivocovisualidade (AV3) e intermidialidade em Augusto de Campos
Authors: Vieira Miguel Heitor Braga , Migotto Matheus Willian
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivos: (i) a análise e discussão da série de quatro poemas do escritor Augusto de Campos denominada Tvgramas; e (ii) a proposição de um quinto tvgrama atualizando as discussões teóricas para o contexto das novas mídias que se popularizaram desde a escrita dos últimos textos do autor. Para tal, são empregados conceitos da semiótica francesa e semiótica americana, bem como os estudos mais recentes de intermidialidade, propostos por Clüver (2011) e de AV3, apresentados por Miranda e Simeão (2014). Também são abordadas questões como a materialidade dos textos (GUMBRECHT, 2010), remediação (BOLTER; GRUSIN, 2000) e performance, as quais embasam tanto a discussão dos poemas selecionados quanto a criação do poema proposto.
State of the Art in Robot Fleet Management: From Task Allocation to Motion Planning
Authors: Meseguer Valenzuela Andrés , Blanes Noguera Francisco
Published: October 2023

Junto con el desarrollo de la industria 4.0 y la inclusión de procesos distribuidos y flexibles en diferentes arquitecturas como puede ser la de fabricación en enjambre, se han realizado avances en las funciones de los robots móviles que pueden aparecer en dichos escenarios tales como los AGV o los AMR, para poder trabajar en entornos con humanos de forma eficiente. Además de reducir el consumo de las actividades de flotas de estos dispositivos, proveyendo a la industria de soluciones para optimizar los procesos de fabricación (principalmente en aspecto de suministro de recursos mediante tareas de logística). En este artículo se realiza un estudio del estado de la materia en los distintos campos que engloban las funciones de las flotas de robots móviles: Asignación de Tareas, Planificación de Trayectorias y Planificación del Movimiento, centrándose en los últimos avances en la creación óptima de trayectorias y en el desempeño en entornos con humanos.
Cumhuriyet Kadınının Değişen Silueti: İdeolojik Bir Araç Olarak Güzellik Yarışmaları
Authors: EKE Nurcan Pınar
Published: October 2023

Kadın bedeni, her daim ideolojinin öznesi olagelmiş ve temsil niteliğiyle devlet politikalarında önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Türkiye özelinde de İmparatorluk’tan Cumhuriyet’e geçiş sürecinde, modernleşme çabalarının bir yansıması olarak en çok kadınlarla ve kadın bedenleriyle uğraşılmıştır. Cumhuriyet’in kendisiyle özdeş anılmasını arzu ettiği pek çok değer, kadınlar üzerinden temsil edilmektedir. Böyle bir iklimde, ilki 1929 yılında Cumhuriyet Gazetesi organizasyonu ile gerçekleştirilen güzellik yarışmaları son derece önemlidir. Sonradan bir gelenek haline gelecek bu yarışmalar vasıtasıyla zamanın idealize edilen kadın bedenlerinin yanı sıra ideal kadınlık temsillerine de şahitlik edilecektir. Devletin yıllar içerisinde dönüşen ideolojisinin kadın bedenlerine nasıl yansıdığını irdelemeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmada, genel tarama metodu kullanılmış; kimlik ve beden politikaları ile ideal kadın/lık temsilleri arasındaki ilişki kurulmuştur. Cumhuriyet Kadınının değişen silueti, Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşundan bugüne yapılmış tüm güzellik yarışmaları içinden seçilen örnekler dikkate alınarak analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Dönemsel dönüşümü yansıttığı varsayılan 1930-1950-1970-1990 ve 2010 tarihli yarışmalar seçilmiştir. Bu yarışmalarda birinci ilan edilen kadınlar, kimlikleri ve bedenleri üzerinden yapılan ikili bir okumaya tabi tutulmuştur. “Tacı hak eden kadın kimdir?” sorusuna yanıt aranmış; kadınların sosyo-demografik nitelikleri üzerinden bir betimlemeye gidilmiştir. Sonrasında ise kadınların fotoğrafları biçimsel açıdan analiz edilerek, ideal beden temsilindeki evrimin görsel dönüşümü gözler önüne serilmiştir. Böylece tamamlanan analiz; sonuç kısmında ideolojik hegemonya, beden politikaları, temsil ve kimlik tartışmaları çerçevesinde yorumlanmıştır.
Karbon Emisyonu ile Vergileme Arasındaki İlişkinin Cumhuriyetten Günümüze Analizi: Kantil Eşbütünleşme Yaklaşımından Kanıtlar
Authors: AKÇAY Fatih , YAVUZ Ersin , KILIÇ Emre
Published: October 2023

100’üncü yılını kutlayan Türkiye’nin, önümüzdeki asır için çözmek zorunda olduğu sorunlardan biri dramatik oranda artan çevresel kirlilik meselesidir. Sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın temel hedefleri arasında yer alan çevresel kirliliğin minimize edilmesine ilişkin politikaların uygulanması kritik öneme sahiptir. Ulusal ve uluslararası alanda çevresel sorunlara yönelik kamusal müdahale yöntemlerinin başında maliye politikası araçları gelmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de Cumhuriyetten günümüze (1923-2021) vergilemenin karbon emisyonu (CO2) üzerindeki etkilerini ampirik olarak araştırmaktır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak, Xiao (2009) tarafından önerilen kantil eşbütünleşme testinden yararlanılmaktadır. Pozitif ve negatif şokların ayrıştırılarak incelenebilmesine olanak sağlaması, kuyruklu dağılımların varlığı durumunda dirençli sonuçlar vermesi ve olası içsellik sorununu dikkate alması, bu yöntemin avantajlı yönleridir. Ampirik analizden elde edilen bulgulara göre, çevre kirliliği ile vergileme arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin var olduğu yani Türkiye’de çevre kirliliği ile vergilemenin uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Katsayı sonuçları incelendiğinde, vergilemenin çevre kirliliği üzerinde arttırıcı etkisinin olduğu görülmektedir. Kantil bazında sonuçlar, pozitif şoklarda ilişkinin anlamsız olduğuna negatif şoklarda ise anlamlı hale geldiğine işaret etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çevre kirliliği ile vergileme arasında asimetrik bir yapının var olduğuna dair yeni kanıtlar sunulmaktadır.
Oscar Wilde’ın Lady Windermere’s Fan Adlı Oyununun Hadiye Sayron İmzalı Türkçe Çevirisi Aracılığıyla Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılında Tercüme Bürosu’na Yeniden Bakmak
Authors: YILMAZ GÜMÜŞ Volga
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, bir eser örneğinde çevirmen kararlarının bağlamdan nasıl etkilendiğini incelemek için yola çıkılsa da, daha geniş bir çerçeveden bakıldığında, 1940-1966 yılları arasında faaliyet gösteren Tercüme Bürosu’nun ve benimsediği çeviri normlarının Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin Batılılaşma yolculuğundaki rolüne bir uygulama aracılığıyla ışık tutmak amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında incelenmek üzere seçilen eser Oscar Wilde tarafından kaleme alınan ve Hadiye Sayron tarafından İngilizceden Türkçeye çevrilip Lady Windermere’in Yelpazesi adıyla 1960 yılında Tercüme Bürosu’nca yayımlanan Lady Windermere’s Fan adlı tiyatro oyunudur. Çeviri normları, skopos kuramı ve bağlılık kavramı çerçevesinde yapılan çeviri incelemesi Hadiye Sayron’un makro düzeyde kaynak odaklılık veya erek odaklılık eğilimlerinden birinin ağır bastığı bir seçim yapmadığını ortaya koymaktadır. Sayron’un özellikle kültürel ögelerin erek kültüre aktarımıyla ilgili çeviri kararlarının önemli bir kısmında, kaynak normlara uyum çabası içinde olduğu, diğer bir deyişle yeterlilik anlayışını benimsediği; diğer taraftan, metne ve diyaloglara “akıcılık” kazandırmak ve erek kültür okuru için daha “tanıdık” bir ortam yaratmak amacıyla kaynak metinde düz anlamıyla kullanılmış fiilleri ve kalıp ifadeleri erek metne yan anlam taşıyan deyimler veya sözlerle aktararak bu kısımların çevirisinde erek normları öne çıkardığı görülmektedir. Çevirmenin, erek metin okurunu Batı kültürüne yaklaştırmak için kültürel ögelerin çevirisinde kaynak odaklı bir yaklaşım benimsemek, yeni bir alfabeyle tanışan erek metin okurunu bu yeni alfabede yazılmış metinlere alıştırmak için “akıcı” bir metin yaratmak ve aynı zamanda Türkçenin gelişmesine katkıda bulunmak için erek dil ve kültür odaklı bir yaklaşımı da çeviri sürecine dahil etmek olarak özetlenebilecek Tercüme Bürosu skoposlarına uyduğu saptanmıştır.
Türkiye’de 100 Yıllık Sağlık Politikaları: Kontrol Düğmeleri Kapsamında Doküman Analizi Örneği
Authors: AMARAT Mustafa , GÜNEŞ Deniz
Published: October 2023

Sağlıklı olmanın koşulsuz olarak bir hak olduğu kabul edildiği günümüzde devletlerin vatandaşlarına sağlık hizmeti sunarken izlemiş olduğu politikalar toplum sağlığı için en belirleyici unsurlardan biridir. Geçmişten günümüze kadar hükümetlerin izlemiş olduğu sağlık politikaları toplumun ihtiyaçları ve konjonktürel değişkenler doğrultusunda dönemsel olarak değişiklik göstermiştir. Türkiye’de de Cumhuriyetin ilanıyla birlikte sağlık alanında birçok atılım yapılmış ve günümüze kadar izlenen sağlık politikaları dönemsel olarak farklı yaklaşımlar benimsenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığının kuruluşundan günümüze kadar uygulanmış sağlık politikalarını analiz etmek ve sonuçlarını incelemektir. Araştırma kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’de 100 yıllık sağlık politikalarına ilişkin bilgileri Sağlık Bakanlığı internet sitesinde yer alan sağlık istatistik yıllıkları ile meclis tutanakları ve kürsü konuşmalarının yıllık yayınları analiz edilmiştir. 100 yıllık sağlık politikaları değerlendirilirken kontrol düğmeleri (finansman, ödeme, organizasyon, düzenlenme ve davranış) kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. 100 yıllık süreç içerisinde izlenen politikalar genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde yatay örgütleme ve kamu sağlığı uygulamalarının zaman içerisinde dikey örgütlenme ve bireysel sağlık politikalarına dönüştüğü görülmektedir. Sağlık çıktılarına bakıldığında ise her dönemin kendisine özgü birtakım sorunları (örgütlenme, finansman, erişim, bulaşıcı hastalıklar vs.) olmasına rağmen her dönem sağlık statüsünde önemli iyileşmelerin olduğu ifade edilebilir.
The relationship between mother's age and newborn birth weight: a retrospective study
Authors: Sekhavat Leila , Javaheri Atiyeh
Published: October 2023

Background: The objective of this study is to assess the impact of maternal age on neonatal birth weight.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the neonatal birth weight of singleton term infants born to nulliparous, non-diabetic, urban women who delivered at Shahid Sadoughi hospital in Yazd, Iran, between 2020 and 2021. Maternal age groups were defined as adolescents (≤19 years old) and adults (20-40 years old) using data from archived files.

Results: A total of 963 cases were included in this study, with 217 adolescents and 746 adults. The incidence of low birth weight (LBW) (<2500 gr) was 10.6% (102 cases), and macrosomia (>4000 gr) was observed in 7.1% (68 cases) of the neonates. There was a significantly higher rate of neonatal LBW among adolescent mothers.

Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that maternal age has an impact on neonatal birth weight. The incidence of LBW is increased among adolescent mothers.
Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence as a Tool and Source of Prohibited Competition-Restricting Practices in the Light of Art. 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Authors: Walczak Marcin
Published: October 2023

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja potencjalnych zagrożeń dla konkurencji wynikających z szerokiego zastosowania algorytmów i sztucznej inteligencji w działalności rynkowej przedsiębiorstw
przez pryzmat art. 101 Traktatu o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej1 (dalej: TFUE) oraz próba oceny, czy wskazana regulacja prawna oraz wypracowana na jej bazie praktyka wynikająca z działalności orzeczniczej Komisji Europejskiej (dalej KE) i Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (dalej: TSUE) oraz regulacje prawa wtórnego Unii Europejskiej z zakresu konkurencji tworzą adekwatny wobec prezentowanych zagrożeń system jej ochrony. W pierwszej kolejności omówiono techniczne uwarunkowania algorytmów i sztucznej inteligencji istotne dla dalszych rozważań. Następnie, analizując art. 101 TFUE oraz wybrane orzecznictwo KE i TSUE, dokonano prezentacji i oceny prawnej prawdopodobnych praktyk zagrażających konkurencji, mogących powstać wskutek zastosowania wspomnianej technologii. W ostatniej części publikacji wskazano propozycje przeciwdziałania omówionym zagrożeniom konkurencji, opierając się na analizie wybranych aktów wtórnego prawa Unii Europejskiej z zakresu ochrony konkurencji oraz koncepcjach obrazujących przypuszczalne kierunki przyszłych rozwiązań.
Adsorption studies of dye molecule on two-dimensional assembly of porphyrin using density functional theory
Authors: Suresh Rahul , Rajaramakrishna R. , Vijayakumar S.
Published: October 2023

Highly toxic dye molecules can be found in trace amounts in the treated effluent from several industrial wastes. A challenging research area of this decade is the dye treatment and adsorption from the effluents of these industries using low-cost alternative adsorbents. Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of metal oxides and porous materials in the adsorption of dye, so we have taken into consideration an organic porous material made with metal free porphyrin. The adsorption of dye molecules on the surface of the porphyrin sheet is investigated. Porphyrin is an organic substance with several special properties. Density functional theory (DFT) is used to investigate the adsorption of charged and neutral dye, as well as complex heavy metal dye, on the surface of porphyrin sheets. Positive dye has a higher affinity for the adsorbent than negative dye, according to the data on adsorption; however, complex dye has a higher adsorption energy than the other dyes, which is consistent with the cohesive energy of the PS-dye complex. In the present work the adsorbing capacity of PS for different dye molecules is demonstrated by the topological analysis and DFT calculations on the electronic structure.
Экстракция целлюлозы из отходов рисовой шелухи
Authors: Балтабай А.С. , Таурбеков А.Т. , Имаш A. , Кайдар Б. , Смагулова Г. , Ko Weon-Bae , Мансуров З.А.
Published: October 2023

Поиск альтернативных источников целлюлозы обоснован высоким спросом на данный вид сырья. Целлюлоза, полученная из отходов растений, обладает огромным потенциалом в качестве альтернативы синтетическим волокнам и наполнителям. Целью настоящего исследования было проведение опытов по экстракции целлюлозы из рисовой шелухи с использованием химико-термической обработки. Процесс экстракции целлюлозы из рисовой шелухи проводили в растворе NaOH, при котором происходит мацерация волокон. Было исследовано влияние концентраций (2 М, 5 М, 10 М), времени экстракции (60, 120, 180 мин) и температуры 60, 90, 120 °С на выход и структуру целлюлозы. Экстрагированные целлюлозные волокна были охарактеризованы с использованием ЭДРС-анализа, оптической и сканирующей электронной микроскопии, инфракрасного анализа с преобразованием Фурье. Основываясь на свойствах волокон, ожидается, что волокна из рисовой шелухи могут быть пригодны для использования в различных областях применения, подобно широко применяемым в настоящее время целлюлозным волокнам.
Innovative development as a factor of the post-war economy of Ukraine
Authors: Bila Iryna , Posna Viktoria , Shevchenko Olena
Published: October 2023

The war in Ukraine, caused by the full-scale invasion of Russia, has an impact on the country’s innovation environment, which is due to a decrease in the level of investments, an increase in business risks, a reduction in domestic demand for products, a decrease in the number of innovative projects, and the availability of their financing. The purpose of this article is to confirm that the innovative development of Ukraine’s economy is a key direction of economic policy and a tool for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine’s economy. The study of the current state of innovative activity in Ukraine and the comparison of the actual state of innovative development of Ukraine with other countries of the world was carried out using methods of scientific and statistical analysis. The latter made it possible to come to the following research results: to state a significant lag in innovative activity in Ukraine. According to the authors, this is related to existing problems, the main ones of which are: weak development of high-tech enterprises and industries; significant physical and moral deterioration of the production potential of most industrial enterprises of Ukraine; insufficient financing of the innovative sector of the economy, structural imbalance and low technological complexity, raw material export orientation and low competitiveness, etc.The authors of the article are sure that the restoration of the economy of Ukraine, ensuring competitiveness and economic growth largely depends on the use of innovative factors, the development of education and science. It is noted that the foundations of the state’s innovative policy in the post-war period must be formed today, creating conditions for the development of intellectual potential, increasing labor productivity, modernization of technologies, and structural restructuring of the economy.The results of this study can be applied when approving the plan for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine and its direction towards a radical change in the structure of the economy, the transition from an agrarian-raw type to an industrial-innovative one based on the creation of a modern high-tech, digitised industry in the context of the spread of Industry 4.0 in the world. As a conclusion, the authors suggest that in the process of forming innovation policy, special attention should be paid to structural reforms, effective and transparent use of foreign aid, and strengthening of cooperation between manufacturers and scientific institutions.

JEL classіfіcatіon: Е61, О16, О31, О38, Н56, Н11, Н52
Expected impact of the bankruptcy of leading foreign banks on the banking system of Ukraine
Authors: Hladkykh Dmytro
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the problems associated with the possible unfolding of the banking crisis in the USA and European countries, the content of state regulatory measures aimed at ensuring the financial stability of Ukrainian banks, which will be implemented consecutively from February 2022, the justification of additional, most urgent measures aimed at overcoming existing problems in the country’s banking system. General scientific and special methods are used: analysis, synthesis, grouping, description, comparison, theoretical generalization and abstract-logical. In the course of the research, it was concluded that the bankruptcy of some leading foreign banks should not have a significant negative impact on the banking sector of the Ukrainian economy. The article also discloses the content of state regulatory measures aimed at ensuring the financial stability of Ukrainian banks, which include the implementation of full (regardless of the amount and currency) state guarantee of bank deposits of individuals, providing banks with the required amount of refinancing, a radical increase in the discount rate, active accumulation of international reserves, withdrawal of problem banks from the market, activation of the use of norms of mandatory reservation of funds raised by banks, reduction of the rate on overnight deposit certificates, activation of the work of the Financial Stability Council. The positive consequences of the implementation of a set of measures to support the banking system of Ukraine were determined, in particular: a decrease in inflation rates, strengthening of the hryvnia exchange rate, preservation of profitability of the banking system, gradual restoration of bank capitalization. Problems that require the adoption of additional regulatory measures by the state are highlighted, namely the increase in the share of problem loans and the actual suspension of credit activities of banks. A number of measures are proposed within the framework of improving the current monetary policy of Ukraine: development of the mechanism of “emergency” refinancing of banks in case of rapid spread of crisis phenomena; unconditional adherence to the policy of “expensive money”; limitation of emission and money supply growth rates; restoration of the practice of compulsory sale of a part of the foreign currency earnings of exporters; ensuring further “fine-tuning” of the current method of mandatory reservation of the funds involved; settlement of the “new” NPL management procedure; creation of a specialized state institution for the management of problem assets to accept NPL portfolios of state banks on the balance sheet. The results of the research can be used at the level of the National Bank and the government in the process of forming urgent measures in the field of monetary policy implementation.

JEL classіfіcatіon: E31, E40, E42, E50, E52, F31, F35
Startup industry in Ukraine: a catalyst for post-war recovery and strengthening monetary transmission
Authors: Nasachenko Maria
Published: October 2023

This article examines the role of the startup industry in Ukraine as a catalyst for post-war economic recovery and the strengthening of monetary transmission. The study highlights the significance of supporting innovation and attracting foreign investment to foster economic growth, drawing upon the analysis of the Ukrainian startup ecosystem across diverse sectors, including defense, healthcare, and technology. To quantitatively assess the relationship between the number of startup projects and the prevailing macroeconomic conditions, the author employs a multifactor regression model incorporating variables such as the short-term bank lending rate with a lag of one, past foreign direct investments, real wage index, differences in the National Bank of Ukraine’s policy rate with a lag of two, and economic agents’ inflation expectations for the next 12 months. To approximate the number of startups, the proxy variable of registered patents and inventions is used. The analysis underscores the comparative advantages of Ukrainian startups, particularly in terms of accessing talented IT professionals, and emphasizes the need for supporting the promotion of young innovative entrepreneurs. Ultimately, the research reveals that the growth of the startup industry can contribute to the strengthening of monetary transmission and reduce dependence on traditional sectors, enhancing the economy’s resilience to external shocks. Furthermore, Ukraine possesses significant potential for developing the startup business sector, driven by the successful resistance to Russian aggression, which has led to new initiatives by war veterans in drone manufacturing, improving the technical specifications of various weapons, and integrating into the global investment landscape. This, coupled with the country’s growing reputation as a new geopolitical investment hub for foreign investors, contributes to the increasing popularity of Ukraine in the global investment space.

JEL classification: C22, M13, O31, E52, E58, F35
Rola i efekty funkcjonowania centrów usług wspólnych w Polsce
Authors: Motowidlak Tomasz , Motowidlak Urszula
Published: October 2023

Monografia poświęcona jest sektorowi nowoczesnych usług biznesowych (NUB), który stanowi jeden z ważniejszych i bardzo dynamicznie rozwijających się działów gospodarek, w tym gospodarki Polski. Ta kategoria usług stała się istotnym elementem poprawy efektywności przedsiębiorstw. Nowy potencjał w tym zakresie pojawił się wraz z równoległym funkcjonowaniem wielu filii przedsiębiorstw międzynarodowych i wynikającym stąd powielaniem niektórych działań i procesów, zwłaszcza o charak­terze pomocniczym. Zagospodarowanie tego potencjału było bezpośrednim motywem rozwoju usług biznesowych, świadczonych m.in. przez centra usług wspólnych (CUW). Celem badań opisanych w publikacji jest ocena korzyści ekonomicznych, jakie odnoszą CUW funkcjonujące w Polsce ze świadczenia nowoczesnych usług biznesowych. Świadczenie tych usług ma bowiem, z jednej strony, zapewnić poprawę efektywności działania przedsiębiorstw, zaś z drugiej – (zakładaną) efektywność podmiotom decydującym się podjąć ten typ działalności gospodarczej, w tym w szczególności CUW. Podmioty te, posiadające osobowość prawną i własne zarządy, traktują bowiem świadczenie omawianych usług jako pomysł na prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej i oczekują w związku z tym określonych korzyści ekonomicznych. Strategicznym motywem podjęcia się realizacji tego pomysłu jest maksymalizacja wolumenu przychodów ze sprzedaży i dochodów, co jest istotną determinantą stabilnej sytuacji finansowej. Polska zajmuje jedną z czołowych pozycji w światowym rankingu najbardziej rozwiniętych sektorów NUB. Głównie ze względu na wykwalifikowane kadry, w Polsce podejmowane są strategiczne zadania lub elementy procesów. Prezentowana publikacja osadzona jest w problematyce zagadnień z zakresu analiz finansowych, ekonomiki przedsiębiorstw oraz nowych modeli biznesowych w łańcuchach dostaw.
Evaluation of Homocysteine, Trace Element, and Vitamin Levels in Male Individuals with Hemorrhoidal Disease
Authors: ÇIKIM Gürkan , SUSAM Solmaz , GÖKSU Mustafa , ÜÇKARDEŞ Fatih , ÖNDERCİ Muhittin
Published: October 2023

Objectives: Hemorrhoidal disease is a common and uncomfortable condition affecting people worldwide, primarily in the lower rectal region. This study explores the relationship between hemorrhoidal disease and the levels of homocysteine, folic acid, vitamin B12, zinc, and copper in men.

Methods: A prospective study included 38 male patients with internal hemorrhoids (Group I) and 38 healthy male individuals (Group II). Venous blood samples were collected after a 12-hour fast and analyzed for homocysteine, folic acid, vitamin B12, zinc, and copper levels. Statistical analyses, including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Mann-Whitney U or Two-Sample t-test, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis, and Multivariate Binary Logistic regression, were performed.

Results: Group I and Group II had similar age and body mass index (BMI). Homocysteine and copper levels were significantly higher in Group I, while folic acid and vitamin B12 levels were significantly lower. High homocysteine levels (≥11.2 µmol/L) had a sensitivity of 92.11%, while low vitamin B12 (
El gender mainstreaming y la proteccion de los menores en secuestros transfronterizos
Authors: Moreno Cordero Gisela
Published: October 2023

El presente estudio contiene un análisis detenido de los problemas de integración del gender mainstreaming en sustracciones transfronterizas motivadas por la violencia de género. Su objetivo se centra en identificar las tensiones que se manifiestan entre la consideración primordial del interés superior del menor, el derecho a la vida familiar y el “derecho absoluto” del niño a la dignidad humana y a la integridad física y psicológica consagrados en la CDN y los objetivos del CLH 1980. Esta contribución pone de relieve la ausencia de diálogo entre las distintas fuentes que involucran a menores en estos procedimientos y evalúa desde una visión crítica las carencias normativas, interpretativas y de aplicación en clave de género, así como sus consecuencias.
Vascularized lymph node transfer with efferent lymphatico-lymphatic anastomosis for treatment of upper extremity lymphedema
Authors: Hosomi Kento , Banda Chihena H. , Shiraishi Makoto , Mitsui Kohei , Ishiura Ryohei , Danno Kanako , Narushima Mitsunaga
Published: October 2023

Vascularized lymph node transfers (VLNT) are useful options for the surgical treatment of lymphedema. Conventional VLNT does not include the reconstruction of physiological lymphatic outflow, which may pose a risk of postoperative lymphatic vessel obstruction and lymph node sclerosis. We report a case of lymph flow bypass reconstruction using a superficial circumflex Iliac artery perforator (SCIP) flap, including VLNT with efferent lymphatico-lymphatic anastomosis. A 63-year-old female with severe right upper extremity lymphedema after mastectomy was reconstructed using a SCIP free flap, which included a vascularized lymph node elevated from the left groin area and transferred to the right axilla area. The SCIP vessels were anastomosed to the medial intercostal artery perforator vessels and the efferent lymphatic vessel from the vascularized lymph node was anastomosed to the internal mammary lymphatic vessels using supermicrosurgical technique. Indocyanine green lymphography showed the reconstructed lymphatic flow from the right hand to the right internal mammary lymphatics through the transferred flap. Postoperatively, lymphedema improved and there was no lymphedema at the donor site with a 2-year follow-up. Lymphatic flow bypass reconstruction using VLNT with efferent lymphatico-lymphatic anastomosis may provide a useful option for the treatment of severe lymphedema.