bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation of two measures for assessing English vocabulary knowledge on web-based testing platforms: long-form assessments
Authors: Drown Lee , Giovannone Nikole , Pisoni David B. , Theodore Rachel M.
Published: September 2023

The goal of the current work was to develop and validate web-based measures for assessing English vocabulary knowledge. Two existing paper-and-pencil assessments, the Vocabulary Size Test (VST) and the Word Familiarity Test (WordFAM), were modified for web-based administration. In Experiment 1, participants (n = 100) completed the web-based VST. In Experiment 2, participants (n = 100) completed the web-based WordFAM. Results from these experiments confirmed that both tasks (1) could be completed online, (2) showed expected sensitivity to English frequency patterns, (3) exhibited high internal consistency, and (4) showed an expected range of item discrimination scores, with low frequency items exhibiting higher item discrimination scores compared to high frequency items. This work provides open-source English vocabulary knowledge assessments with normative data that researchers can use to foster high quality data collection in web-based environments.
Continued fractions related to a group of linear fractional transformations
Authors: Demir Bilal
Published: September 2023

There are strong relations between the theory of continued fractions and groups of linear fractional transformations. We consider the group

G

3
,
3

{G}_{3,3}

generated by the linear fractional transformations

a
=
1
−
1
∕
z

a=1-1/z

and

b
=
z
+
2

b=z+2

. This group is the unique subgroup of the modular group

PSL

(

2
,
Z

)

{\rm{PSL}}(2,{\mathbb{Z}})

with index 2. We calculate the cusp point of an element given as a word in generators. Conversely, we use the continued fraction expansion of a given rational number

p
∕
q

p/q

, to obtain an element in

G

3
,
3

{G}_{3,3}

with cusp point

p
∕
q

p/q

. As a result, we say that the action of

G

3
,
3

{G}_{3,3}

on rational numbers is transitive.
Targeting PTBP1 blocks glutamine metabolism to improve the cisplatin sensitivity of hepatocarcinoma cells through modulating the mRNA stability of glutaminase
Authors: Tian Ruimin , Li Yanfei , Shen Xiaojie , Li Ying
Published: September 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a frequently diagnosed malignancy with a high mortality rate. Cisplatin (CDDP) is a widely applied anti-cancer drug. However, a large population of liver cancer patients developed CDDP resistance. The polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTBP1) is an RNA-binding protein involving in progressions of diverse cancers. Here we report PTBP1 was significantly upregulated in liver tumors and cell lines. Silencing PTBP1 effectively sensitized HCC cells to CDDP. From the established CDDP-resistant HCC cell line (HepG2 CDDP Res), we observed that CDDP-resistant cells were more sensitive to CDDP under low glutamine supply compared with that in HCC parental cells. CDDP-resistant HCC cells displayed elevated glutamine metabolism rate. Consistently, PTBP1 promotes glutamine uptake and the glutamine metabolism key enzyme, glutaminase (GLS) expression. Bioinformatics analysis predicted that the 3′-UTR of GLS mRNA contained PTBP1 binding motifs which were further validated by RNA immunoprecipitation and RNA pull-down assays. PTBP1 associated with GLS 3′-UTR to stabilize GLS mRNA in HCC cells. Finally, we demonstrated that the PTBP1-promoted CDDP resistance of HCC cells was through modulating the GLS–glutamine metabolism axis. Summarily, our findings uncovered a PTBP1-mediated CDDP resistance pathway in HCC, suggesting that PTBP1 is a promisingly therapeutic target to overcome chemoresistance of HCC.
Teaching students with disabilities: a comparison of PETE students’ self-efficacy in South Korea and the United States
Authors: Lee Seo Hee , Kim Jae Hwa , Hodge Samuel R.
Published: September 2023

The twofold purpose of this study was to: (a) analyze Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) students’ self-efficacy in teaching students with disabilities and (b) examine similarities and differences in PETE students’ self-efficacy toward teaching students with disabilities between South Korea and the United States (U.S.). Grounded in self-efficacy theory, the research design was a multiple-case study. The participants were undergraduate PETE students from South Korea (n = 8 Korean students, 6 men and 2 women) and the U.S. (n = 6 White students, 5 men and 1 women). Purposive (criterion) sampling was used identifying and recruiting participants. The data sources were a demographic questionnaire and interviews via Zoom technology. The data were analyzed using within-case analysis and cross-case analysis. Four major themes were exposed, which were: (a) self-efficacy differed, (b) school-based experiences, (c) education and rights, and (d) feelings and reactions. Further, there were similarities and differences in the participants’ experiences. We discussed these findings and the implications.
A novel method for measurements of surface topography in previously inaccessible areas
Authors: Becker Nils , Ulrich Carsten , Körner Chris , Schlecht Berthold
Published: September 2023

Since mechanical properties of parts in mechanical engineering are influenced in many ways by their surface structure, detailed knowledge of the surface structure is essential for predicting and describing these properties. Tactile and optical measurement methods are well established but cannot always reach every area of a part due to geometric constraints. To enable measurements in these areas, a method utilizing impressions and a laser scanning microscope is proposed. It is easy to use and able to correctly reproduce surface structures of technical surfaces, which is proven by a comparison of original parts and impressions of three surface areas on an example specimen. Two application examples from the domain of fatigue strength tests are shown. The surface structure is measured directly in the notch radius of shaft shoulders and inside hollow shafts made in different manufacturing processes. Utilizing modern optical measurement instruments, the proposed method enables accurate measurements of surface structure in previously inaccessible areas.
Die Erkenntnisgrenzen einer rein monetären Wirtschaftstheorie
Authors: Schröder Adrian
Published: September 2023

Im Beitrag „Was ist Modern Monetary Theory?“ haben Dirk Ehnts und Maurice Höfgen (2022) in dieser Zeitschrift die derzeit viel erörterte gleichnamige Geldtheorie präsentiert. Adrian Schröder findet ihre Ausführungen nicht überzeugend. Er kritisiert den Beitrag besonders in Hinblick auf die Thesen, es gebe kein Problem der Staatsfinanzierung, die staatliche Geldschöpfung sei nur durch selbstgewählte Restriktionen begrenzt und die Verwendung von Geld gehe auf die Verpflichtung privater Akteure zurück, Steuern zu zahlen. Als fundamentalen Unterschied zwischen gängiger ökonomischer Theoriebildung und Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) arbeitet er heraus, dass Letztere die monetären Ströme analytisch von ihren realwirtschaftlichen Implikationen trennt.
Mortuary palisades, single graves and cultural admixture: The establishment of Corded Ware culture on the Jutland Peninsula
Authors: Nielsen Simon K. , Johannsen Niels N.
Published: September 2023

The emergence and nature of the supra-regional Corded Ware complex in the 3rd millennium BCE is a longstanding, classical question in European archaeology. While recent genomic and genome-wide aDNA analyses have shown that migration was part of the process by which this phenomenon spread across a vast part of Central and northern Europe, the archaeological record of the same area makes equally clear that the character of its more specific regional manifestations was not uniform. This combination calls for renewed regional studies aimed at understanding the pre-existing contexts, the situated processes and the variable outcomes of this new cultural formation, taking a contribution of migration as a starting premise rather than an explanatory end goal. This article presents such a study, focusing on a particular aspect of the so-called Single Grave burial custom on the Jutland Peninsula, which constitutes the most obvious element of Corded Ware culture in the region. Dating to the early part of this tradition (c. 2850–2600 BCE), circular arrangements of wooden posts or planks lodged vertically in a ditch to form a circular palisade are frequently found encircling a contemporaneous human grave. Here, we provide the first systematic study of these structures, which we argue are most meaningfully referred to as mortuary palisades. We present their distribution, chronology and basic morphology as well as their association with graves and relation to burial mounds, leading to a discussion of their probable ritual function in connection with a particular, processual understanding and handling of death. Based on this general presentation, we then analyse geographical variation in the manifestation of the mortuary palisade custom and discuss potentially underlying causes, emphasizing widely differing degrees of cultural admixture of Corded Ware culture and local, pre-existing traditions and preferences in different parts of the Jutland Peninsula.
Chronology of the Seima-Turbino bronzes, early Shang Dynasty and Santorini eruption
Authors: Grigoriev Stanislav
Published: September 2023

Seima-Turbino bronzes spread in Eurasia at the transition to the Late Bronze Age. However, the absolute chronology of this horizon remains unclear. Radiocarbon chronology now determines their interval to have been ca. 22nd–20th centuries BC, or the first third of the 2nd millennium BC. The presence of this tradition from Europe to China makes it possible to associate them with historical chronology. The basis for this is the chronologies of the early Shang Dynasty in China, Central Europe and the Shaft Graves of Greece. The Santorini eruption presents an opportunity to compare these chronologies. As a result, the Seima-Turbino bronzes are dated to the first half of the 17th century BC, or within the 18th century BC to the first half of the 16th century BC. This suggests that as the radiocarbon method develops, its results will be close to historical chronology.
Law and Economics of the Withdrawal Right in EU Consumer Law
Authors: Karampatzos Antonios , Ilić Nikola
Published: September 2023

This paper analyses possibilities for amending the withdrawal right under the EU consumer law, aiming to reduce the information asymmetry between contracting parties in distance sales and thus increase the number of concluded contracts and the overall contractual surplus. The main findings are that the rules suggested in law and economics theory (the personalized mandatory rules and the mandated-choice model) may not be optimal tools for amending the withdrawal right because they mostly seem to neglect the allocation of risk between contracting parties. Thus, this paper suggests the new ‘risk allocation’ rules as a tool for amending the withdrawal right, focusing on its use in distance sales. If amended in line with those rules, the withdrawal right could deal with information asymmetry problems more efficiently, incentivise contracting parties to enter more distance sales contracts, and increase the overall contractual surplus, especially within the realms of e-commerce. The suggested proposal is conceived – at least for the time being – more as a thought experiment; relevant empirical analysis may follow up at a subsequent phase.
Effects of turbulence and flamelet combustion modelling on the CFD simulation of a dual inlet ramjet combustor
Authors: Solmaz Mehmet Burak , Uslu Sitki
Published: September 2023

This manuscript presents Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation of a ramjet combustor using Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes approach for turbulence with flamelet combustion modelling. In the approach a one-dimensional premixed flame simulation is performed to cover a wide range of mixture fraction space. After a mesh study, effects of turbulence, Realizable k-ε and SST k-ω, and combustion modelling, Steady Laminar Flamelet and Flamelet Generated Manifold, are investigated in detail. The Flamelet Generated Manifold model that offers a reaction delay by employing an additional progress variable, shows there are no reactions taking place in the vicinity of jet inlets, hence the unrealistic temperature rise that is seen in the case of using Steady Laminar Flamelet is not observed. A study on the choice of progress variable based on the combustion products is carried out. The present study readily demonstrates good predictability of Flamelet Generated Manifold combustion modelling in such a dual inlet ramjet combustion chamber.
Setting Fires with Hawthorne
Authors: Couch Daniel Diez
Published: September 2023

Daniel Diez Couch, “Setting Fires with Hawthorne: ‘Earth’s Holocaust’ and Book Burning in Nineteenth-Century America” (pp. 87–113)

Nathaniel Hawthorne burned pages and pages of his own writing over the course of his life and investigated the topic in two tales, “The Devil in Manuscript” (1835) and “Earth’s Holocaust” (1844). While the former borrows from his own life experiences, the latter presents a cataclysmic vision of the destruction of all literature. Yet Hawthorne does not offer a typical lament—based in liberal ideologies of the progress of knowledge and the sanctity of the written word—for the all-consuming holocaust. Rather, he argues that the pyre yields a transformative and unexpected effect on the aesthetic and temporal qualities of the texts. Drawing on contemporary accounts of book burnings, Hawthorne generates a productive vision of the act by which the fire transforms texts into a visible spectacle of beauty. “Earth’s Holocaust” thus offers an aesthetic avenue for understanding literary bonfires. Moreover, Hawthorne rejects the premise that such events end the temporal lifecycle of texts. Throughout the tale, he contends that even though book burnings will occur time and again regardless of human reformation, books can surpass the effects of the flames even if such a process only occurs imaginatively. In the dematerialization of books—in turning them from a complete, bounded whole into embers and particles of dust—Hawthorne finds a redemptive energy.
Macrophage colony‐stimulating factor as a weapon against cytomegalovirus
Authors: Solary Eric
Published: September 2023

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the severe opportunistic infections faced by severely immunocompromised patients. High viral loads cause tissue‐invasive disease and expose to death or various indirect effects. Substantial progress was made in monitoring active infection, and antiviral drugs were developed. However, dose‐limiting toxicities and genotypic resistance limit therapeutic efficacy and vaccine development is hampered by the complex biology of the virus. In this issue of EMBO Molecular Medicine, Kandalla et al (2023) suggest an innovative strategy using the cytokine macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (M‐CSF) whose clinical development was left behind two decades ago. By stimulating an endogenous immune defense mechanism, M‐CSF promotes viral clearance in a mouse model of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, without impairing stem cell engraftment. These results reactivate the interest in the potential therapeutic use of this cytokine.
Prevention of Theft with Aggravated Circumstances at Semarang City
Authors: Rochmad Rochmad , Bramasta Raden Ariel Andro
Published: September 2023

The operational task of the police is a duty directly related to the community, and the benchmark for its success is the establishment of public trust in the Indonesian National Police (Polri). In the jurisdiction of the Semarang Metropolitan Police (Polrestabes Semarang), there is still a prevalence of aggravated theft crimes. Many people suffer losses due to the frequent occurrence of such criminal acts, including physical harm, economic losses, and psychological disturbances. The implementation of motor vehicle patrols by the Satuan Samapta (Security and Order Maintenance Unit) and the factors influencing the activities of the Satuan Samapta motor vehicle patrols in preventing aggravated theft crimes need to be optimized. Management theory, crime prevention theory, organizational resource theory, patrol concepts, and the concept of aggravated theft crimes are applied to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the Satuan Samapta motor vehicle patrol implementation. The Satuan Samapta patrols still face various obstacles from internal and external factors within the unit, thus requiring organizational resources to support the success of patrol implementation.
Advocacy on Combating Hunger
Authors: Harris Rahadyan Fajar , Wahyuni Indria , Prihatiningtyas Wilda
Published: September 2023

The imperative to expedite the reduction of stunting rates has emerged as a paramount policy goal, garnering unanimous support from local governments across Indonesia. Banyuwangi Regency, in its commitment to this cause, has introduced the Banyuwangi Tanggap Stunting (BTS) Program, an innovative initiative aimed at diminishing stunting prevalence. The success of this program hinges on the endorsement and proactive involvement of all village governments within Banyuwangi Regency. Crucially, the efficacy of such policies necessitates a foundation rooted in the Political Will of village governments to facilitate implementation. This study delves into the case of Kedunggebang Village, situated in the Tegaldlimo District, which has embarked on the BTS program through a collaborative, cross-sectoral approach and extensive community counseling efforts. The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the Political Will exhibited by the Kedunggebang village government in supporting the BTS initiative, while also examining the impediments encountered during its implementation. Employing qualitative descriptive methods and in-depth interviews, this research employs the Brinkerhoff Theory as an analytical framework. Notably, the study stands out as a multidisciplinary exploration, scrutinizing public health concerns through the lenses of public policy and government bureaucracy. The findings reveal a nuanced scenario where the Kedunggebang Village Government demonstrates a lower level of Political Will, yet exhibits the capacity to effectively implement the BTS program. Consequently, the study advocates for essential bureaucratic reforms, including the enactment of village regulations, the formulation of comprehensive village development plans, and the establishment of a dedicated task force to accelerate the reduction of stunting rates.
Rape Cases in Islamic Boarding Schools: How are Victims Protected and Law Enforced?
Authors: Suci Tiram Sheenaranti , Al Ghani Muhammad Firman
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is a state of law where the law is present aims to create a safe, orderly, and and prosperous atmosphere in the life of society and the state. However, on the other hand, there is still a widespread occurrence of moral crimes that cause a lot of suffering for their victims. One of the crime cases that received a lot of attention is the rape case that occurred in the Tahfidz Madani Bandung Boarding School, in the case the perpetrator committed the crime of rape against 12 santriwati until some of the victims experienced pregnancy. This study uses juridical-normative method with an approach to the case (case approach), this study aims to determine the rights of victims of rape in criminal law and analyze the form of legal protection for victims of rape that occurred in the Islamic boarding school Tahfidz Madani Bandung. This study will discuss related cases that occur through the perspective of victimology. The results of the discussion obtained by this study are: (1). through the perspective of victimology used, this study results that the existence of certain factors that encourage the occurrence of crime against the victim, but it is also found the existence of psychic suffering experienced by the victim as a result of the crime he experienced; (2). The decision that has been handed down by the Bandung high court against this case is to improve the decision of the Bandung state court and provide some protection to the victim for the actions of the perpetrator. The conclusion of this study is women as victims of rape, especially if the victim of rape is a minor will experience a variety of severe suffering. Bandung High Court Decision Number 86 / Pid.Sus / 2022 / PT.BDG in addition to imposing the death penalty against the perpetrator also imposes restitution to the perpetrator confiscating all assets belonging to the defendant
The Role of Media Digital in Building Democracy in Indonesia
Authors: Pribadi SM Probo
Published: September 2023

The rise of digitalization has transformed the media landscape, providing individuals with convenient, rapid, practical, and cost-effective access to diverse information and news. However, concerns have been raised about the tendency of digital media to prioritize sensationalism over factual reporting, driven by the pursuit of high ratings and clicks, often neglecting core journalistic principles. This scientific article aims to explore the concept of digital media, trace its evolution, and evaluate its role in promoting democracy. The research methodology primarily relies on an extensive literature review, incorporating a range of sources such as books, journals, articles, and relevant websites to gather comprehensive insights. The findings underscore the significant impact of digital media in shaping and reinforcing democratic systems. In the digital age, digital media empowers the public by facilitating active participation in political discussions and decision-making processes, thereby enhancing transparency and accountability within political systems.
Analysis of the Development of the State Administrative Court System (Case Study of Decision No. 35/G/2019/PTUN.SRG)
Authors: Putri Tiara Bastari , Farida Nadhira Zahra , Haifa Alfatesya , Dewi Adikancana Santi Hapsari
Published: September 2023

Sistem Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara di Indonesia terus mengalami perkembangan seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan. Perkembangan ini dapat dibuktikan dari pengesahan UU No. 9 Tahun 2004 dan UU No. 51 Tahun 2009 terkait perubahan UU No. 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Selain oleh undang-undang tersebut, perkembangan sistem Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara juga dipengaruhi oleh UU No. 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Adapun salah satu perkembangan yang paling terlihat adalah adanya perluasan subjek dan objek dalam sengketa tata usaha negara. Pengertian Keputusan Administrasi Pemerintahan/Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara menurut UU No. 30 Tahun 2014 berbeda dengan pengertian menurut UU No. 5 Tahun 1986. Hal yang membedakan adalah dalam UU No. 5 Tahun 1986, keputusan harus bersifat konkrit, individual, dan final serta menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi orang atau badan hukum perdata. Sementara, menurut UU No. 30 Tahun 2014 hal tersebut tidak disyaratkan. Dengan adanya perluasan ini, maka kewenangan PTUN dalam mengadili suatu KTUN semakin meluas. Salah satu contoh penerapan dari perluasan objek sengketa ini adalah dengan adanya Putusan PTUN No. 35/G/2019/PTUN.SRG yang mengabulkan gugatan 6 mahasiswa kepada Direktur PKN STAN atas objek sengketa berupa surat keputusan yang menyatakan bahwa 6 mahasiswa ini tidak lulus dalam ujian. Majelis Hakim dalam amar putusannya memutuskan untuk mengabulkan gugatan Penggugat dengan pertimbangan bahwa Keputusan tersebut dibentuk tanpa memperhatikan Asas-asas Umum Pemerintahan Yang Baik yaitu asas kecermatan dan asas penyelenggaraan tertib penyelenggaraan negara.
The Criminalization of Siti Aisyah Case: The Suspect in the Murder of Kim Jong Nam (Legal and Justice Approach)
Authors: Shiddiqii Mathlangish , Utama Rafly Febrian
Published: September 2023

This article will analyze the role of the victim in the murder based on the true story of a migrant worker named Siti Aisyah, a domestic worker in Malaysia. This article will explain the unequal position of domestic workers in relation to employers, gender inequality, victim status, minority status and so on, even victim analysis is a problem today. Because this article really needs to be discussed with the key TKW working abroad to know that their situation is really very vulnerable with various inherent aspects. Moreover, cases like this are not new, we hear that there are many helpless victims who are forced or used to help criminals. Moreover, cases like this are not new, we hear that there are many helpless victims who are forced or used to help criminals. Therefore, we hope that this article can help broaden our views and thoughts, especially for TKI who want to work abroad in the country, who are aware of the law and must also be aware of the law, add insight and last but not least, improve self-awareness. . Therefore, we hope that this article can help broaden our views and thoughts, especially for TKI who want to work abroad in the country, who are aware of the law and must also be aware of the law, add insight and last but not least, improve self-awareness.
Efforts to Increase Samapta Unit Patrols to Prevent Criminal Acts of Theft with Aggravated Circumstances
Authors: Berutu Nur Aisyah
Published: September 2023

The research is motivated by the high crime of theft with weights in the Pemalang Police area, accompanied by increasing cases of theft with weights in the last 3 years. The National Police has the task of carrying out preventive actions through patrols as regulated in Perkabaharkam No.1 of 2017 concerning patrols. This study aims to determine the implementation of patrols carried out by the Pemalang Police Satsamapta and analyze the factors that influence it, as well as determine the efforts that must be made so that the patrols are carried out more optimally. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, the type of case study research and data collection techniques with interviews, observations, and document studies. In this study also used Field Research Methods (Field Research) and used triangulation of data, sources, and theoretical to obtain data validity. From the results of the research, the initial conditions indicate that the implementation of patrols has not been maximized, especially with regard to implementation, member capabilities, procedures carried out, and organization. The result of research compiled various problem solving and creative breakthroughs that could be made to improve the implementation of patrols, and could be used as an effort to increase the patrols of the Pemalang Police Satsamapta.
A Optimizing Intellectual Property as a Fiduciary Security Object After the Issuance of Governmental Regulation No. 24 of 2022
Authors: Jafar Faisal Herisetiawan
Published: September 2023

The issuance of Governmental Regulation no. 24 of 2022 on the Executory Regulation of Law no. 24 of 2019 on Creative Economy has become a zephyr for creative economy actors with regard to intellectual property-collateralized financing schemes for their businesses. The regulation also further reinforces intellectual property ownership as a standalone fiduciary object that should no longer be viewed as supplementary collateral. This paper aims to study the optimization of governmental regulation on the creative economy with respect to intellectual property-collateralized financing. To this end, a normative legal method was applied by focusing on the secondary data. The research topic was scrutinized following the prevailing regulation and relevant literature. With the issuance of Governmental Regulation no. 24 of 2022 Creative Economy, it further strengthens the ownership status of intellectual property rights as objects of material guarantees. Every citizen, especially creative economy actors, can apply for business capital loans, which can be used as collateral objects and can be classified in the form of intellectual property which must be registered or registered with the Director General of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Law and Human Rights. This consequence has an impact on the establishment of an intellectual property appraisal institution that has the task of evaluating intellectual property that will be used as collateral.
Reconstruction of Legal Norms Through Harmonization of Sexual Crime Laws
Authors: Prehatiningsih Febry Dwi , Muharatulloh Edshafa , Rahmawati Winda , Wulandari Safira , Alfath Tahegga Primananda
Published: September 2023

Harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi menjadi keharusan dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, hal tersebut sebagai upaya kemangkusan hukum dan menghindari adanya tumpang tindih peraturan. Pengaturan kejahatan seksual dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudyaan Riset dan Teknologi Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 tentang pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi (Permendikbudristek 30/2021) terdapat frasa “tanpa persetujuan korban” atau lebih dikenal dengan seksual consent, diangkatnya seksual consent tersebut tidak selaras dengan peraturan kejahatan seksual dalam peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Metode penelitian ini melalui pendekatan normatif yang mengacu pada perundang-undangan dan norma-norma serta melalui pendekatan konseptual untuk menjelaskan secara sistematis teori yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  seksual consent tidak tepat masuk dalam kekerasan seksual, karena seksual consent bertentangan dengan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana, Undang-undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, Undang-undang Perdagangan Orang, Undang-undang Pornografi, dan Undang-undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual.

Harmonization and synchronization are required in the development of laws and regulations in order to strengthen the law and avoid overlapping regulations. Sexual crime legislation, there is the phrase "without the consent of the victim" or better known as sexual consent in the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of Research and Technology Number 30 of 2021 concerning the prevention and handling of violence in the higher education environment (Permendikbudristek 30/2021), the term of sexual consent is not in line with the sexual crime regulations in other laws and regulations. This research method uses a normative approach that refers to legislation and norms, as well as a conceptual approach to explain the theory used systematically. The results of the study indicate that sexual consent is inappropriate for sexual violence, because sexual consent is contrary to the Criminal Code, the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the Trafficking in Persons Act, the Pornography Law, and the Act Sexual Violence.
Del Sentido de la Investigación Educativa y la Dificultad de que se Considere para Guiar las Políticas y las Prácticas
Authors: Sancho Juana M.
Published: September 2023

Este artículo plantea la importancia de la investigación educativa para la mejora de la práctica, a la vez que se pregunta por la dificultad de establecer relaciones fructíferas entre ambas actividades. La evidencia de que el saber disponible en el campo de la educación no nos permite automáticamente mejorar la práctica educativa, en un sentido que implique mejora, me ha llevado a analizar, de forma no exhaustiva, tres grandes temas que considero implicados en esta dificultad. De este modo, tras referirme a  mi interés por al investigación, paso a discutir brevemente el papel que la propia forma de constitución del conocimiento científico, con sus promesas (in)cumplidas y la dimensión políticoideológica de la educación, junto con la falacia naturalista, han tenido en el aparente escepticismo y falta de expectativas sobre lo que  hoy puede ofrecer la investigación a la mejora de la práctica educativa. El artículo concluye que los problemas de la educación no sólo se solucionarían con más, sino, sobre todo, con mejor investigación. Descriptores: Prácticas educativas, políticas educativas, investigación educativa. From the Sense of the Educational Research and from the Difficulty Considered to Guide Policies and PracticesThis article underlines the importance of the educational investigation for the improvement of the practice while it questions the difficulty to establish fruitful relationships between both activities. The understanding of which knowledge available in the field of the education does not automatically allow us to improve the educative practice, to a sense that it implies improvement, has encourage me to analyze, of non-exhaustive form, three great subjects that I consider implicated in this difficulty. Thus, after referring to my interest in research, I briefly discuss the roll that the own constitution form of the scientific knowledge, with its (in)fulfilled promises and the political-ideological dimension of education, along with the naturalistic fallacy, have had in the apparent skepticism and the lack of expectations on what today the investigation can offer to the improvement of the educative practice. The article concludes that the problems of the education not only would be solved with more, but overall, with better investigation. Keywords:Educational practices, education policies, educational research.
Investigación, Política y Práctica Educativas
Authors: Muñoz-Repiso Mercedes
Published: September 2023

Muñoz-Repiso comienza el artículo con un apunte autobiográfico al cual considera una referencia obligada de gratitud y reconocimiento, que nos invita a ser participes del origen de una visión novedosa, una convicción firme, un futuro vislumbrado con perspicacia por un soñador experto en métodos de investigación.Referencia original:Muñoz-Repiso, M. (2004). Investigación, política y práctica educativas. En J. C Torre Puente y E. Gil Coria (Eds.), Hacia una enseñanza universitaria centrada en el aprendizaje: libro homenaje a Pedro Morales Vallejo (pp. 405-430). Madrid: Universidad Pontificia de Comillas de Madrid. Descriptores: Investigación educativa, política educativa, práctica educativa Research, Policies and Educative PracticesMuñoz-Repiso begins the article with an autobiographical note to which she considers a forced reference of gratitude and recognition, that invites us to participate in the origin of a novel vision, a firm conviction, a glimpse to the future glanced with shrewdness by a dreamy expert in investigation methods.Keywords: Educative research, educative policies, educative practice.
O I R (Olimpíadas de Inglés de Rafaela)
Authors: Passarotto Ana Lía
Published: September 2023

Todos acordaremos en que la escuela, al haber perdido el monopolio del saber ya no puede enseñar sola. Necesita, como dicen las leyes y los teóricos, del involucramiento de las familias y de la comunidad. Una de las formas que tiene la escuela de llegar a su comunidad incluye la planificación de actividades con autoridades locales, templos, distintos grupos y organizaciones civiles. Un caso de mejora escolar basada en el acuerdo entre actores sociales se da en LAS OLIMPÍADAS DE INGLÉS en la ciudad de Rafaela (Provincia de Santa Fe, República Argentina) que se analiza en este trabajo. La decisión de realizar las Olimpíadas parte de las docentes del Profesorado de Inglés del Instituto Superior del Profesorado N* 2 “Dr. Joaquín V. González”, solicitándose la colaboración de las autoridades municipales locales, de los docentes de inglés de las escuelas medias de la ciudad y de diversos empresarios que participaron como auspiciantes. Algunos de sus objetivos fueron: Incentivar el estudio del idioma inglés entre los jóvenes y promover por medio de una sana competencia habilidades lingüísticas en ese idioma. Alentar el desarrollo de jóvenes valores. Deben destacarse especialmente dos características de esta competencia: la libre participación y la igualdad de oportunidades para todos los participantes en lo que hace a los jóvenes, y el trabajo mancomunado y responsable de diversos sectores de la sociedad para lograr su éxito y continuidad.
Líderes Educativos Previo a Cargos Directivos. Una Nueva Etapa de Formación
Authors: Galdames-Poblete Sergio , Rodríguez-Espinoza Simón
Published: September 2023

La revisión académica identifica al liderazgo de organizaciones educativas como una de las principales variables que incide en un mejor desempeño de los establecimientos y del sistema en general. De esta forma, emerge la figura del profesional que ocupa puestos de liderazgo institucional, así como de sus procesos y etapas de formación, como elemento relevante para fortalecer el logro de las metas del sistema educativo. El presente documento tiene como objetivo conocer los fundamentos para el desarrollo de procesos de formación en liderazgo educativo previo a cargos formales. La inquietud inicial fue considerar que las prácticas de liderazgo de docentes directivos es la expresión de un proceso previo al cargo. A partir de una revisión bibliográfica, las preguntas que pretendemos responder son: ¿Cómo se construye la  formación en liderazgo educativo en otros países?, ¿Qué nos dice la experiencia internacional sobre programas de formación en liderazgo previos al cargo formal?, ¿Cómo es esta situación en Chile?. El propósito es informar y también discutir las posibles líneas de acción posible de tomar como país, para fortalecer el rol directivo y mejorar los aprendizajes de miles de estudiantes.
Procesos Implicados en la Mejora Escolar: Las Condiciones Institucionales
Authors: Hernández Rivero Víctor M. , Santana Bonilla Pablo
Published: September 2023

Para que los procesos de mejora puedan desarrollarse efectivamente deben darse ciertas condiciones según ha puesto de manifiesto la investigación sobre eficacia y mejora de instituciones educativas. Ainscow y colaboradores han identificado seis condiciones institucionales para la mejora. Se trata de procesos que suelen estar presentes antes y durante el desarrollo de los esfuerzos de mejora. Para explorar la presencia o ausencia de dichos procesos aplicamos un cuestionario al profesorado de los 45 centros participantes en el Plan de Evaluación de Centros Docentes de Canarias que incluía la escala de Ainscow y col. (2001), así como una ficha de recogida de información sobre los planes de mejora. Los centros presentan situaciones muy diversas respecto a las condiciones para la mejora pero hubo centros en los que estaban presentes todas las condiciones. La coordinación docente, y la formulación de preguntas y reflexión fueron las condiciones más presentes en los centros según el profesorado mientras que la participación y la formación permanente fueron las condiciones menos frecuentes. Además, el liderazgo pedagógico, condición clave, la reúnen aquellos centros con cuatro o más condiciones para la mejora. En conclusión, las seis condiciones institucionales para la mejora señaladas pueden considerarse parte del inventario de procesos que intervienen en la mejora de instituciones educativas aunque algunas parezcan estar más presentes que otras en los centros analizados.
La Construcción de Indicadores y Evaluación de la Calidad en Centros Educativos. Seis Experiencias en México
Authors: Martínez Preciado José Francisco
Published: September 2023

El sistema de educación en México ha realizado grandes esfuerzos para mejorar su calidad en las últimas décadas. Las líneas de trabajo transitan por dos vías. La primera es poner el término de calidad educativa como el eje de las políticas educativas. La segunda ha sido instrumentar  diversos sistemas de evaluación. A pesar de ello, no existen evidencias sólidas de que los ejercicios de evaluación sistemática contribuyen a mejorar la calidad educativa. Esta falta de correspondencia entre la evaluación sistemática y la mejora de la calidad obliga a analizar algunos aspectos técnicos y metodológicos de la evaluación de la calidad. En  el artículo se revisan dos ideas eje: 1) la noción de que el concepto de calidad educativa requiere de un proceso de negociación;  y 2) los centros educativos constituyen el eje análisis para desarrollar un sistema de evaluación de la calidad. Con base a estos dos aspectos se presentan seis experiencias de construcción de indicadores y herramientas de evaluación de la calidad de centros educativos en México. Estas experiencias tienen en común: a) que surgen de una amplia discusión de diversos actores del sector educativo y de organizaciones civiles sobre el término de calidad educativa; y b) incluyen una reflexión sobre el mundo en que deseamos vivir como un eje articulador entre indicadores, herramientas y procedimientos de evaluación.
Ética, Investigación Educativa y Formación de Investigadores: Entre la Norma y el Proyecto de Vida
Authors: Moreno Bayardo María Guadalupe , Romero Morett Miguel Agustín
Published: September 2023

En tanto revisión a partir de las prácticas cotidianas, el artículo muestra cómo, más allá de los clásicos “vicios éticos” reconocidos -como por ejemplo el plagio-, las diversas actuaciones de los investigadores y de los formadores tienen tras de sí una “ética vivida” que involucra desde las decisiones acerca de cómo ser formador, hasta los niveles de compromiso que se asumen en esta tarea, o la forma en que se valora o desvalora la posibilidad de que alguien llegue a ser investigador. Así, el artículo está conformado por un entretejido entre lo conceptual y lo vivencial que conduce a una propuesta ética derivada en forma natural de lo expuesto.
Educação e Epistemologías. O Contributo do Orçamento Participativo na (des) Construção do Conhecimento-Emancipação
Authors: Silva Fraga Nuno
Published: September 2023

Assumimos o Orçamento Participativo (OP) como uma estratégia da cidade que educa na cidadania em prol de práticas que consubstanciam uma acção democrática participativa. Consequentemente, mostrámos como o OP tem alicerçado práticas sociais que permeando a participação do cidadão e da cidadã na governança local, demonstraram não só a sua plasticidade nos processos de inclusão de visões e valores diferentes para a (des)construção social e cultural da cidade, como também tem-se desvelado como um mecanismo que, não só para o poder autárquico, como para o cidadão comum, tem permitido obter outras leituras do mundo. Outros entendimentos e hermenêuticas que despoletam outros conhecimentos, outras vias alternativas de inclusão, que se apresentam, pelo sucesso e difusão das práticas, como conhecimento-emancipação. O OP apresenta-se como um mecanismo, que para a governança da cidade age em prol da justiça social.A proximidade que se estabelece entre o Executivo da cidade e o cidadão e a cidadã, que nela habitam, geram processos dialógicos fortíssimos cujo desencadeamento de negociações apela à competência cultural da cidade, ao saber ser intercultural dos cidadãos.Num momento da história das sociedades em que a dicotomia entre o global e local agudiza-se, pelo crescente esbatimento das fronteiras geográficas, sociais e culturais, o OP apresenta-se como um movimento social gerador de um arcaboiço epistémico, ecologicamente (des)construído, que permitindo a humanização do oprimido, mostra-se essencial à investigação. Pela relação dialógica que institui, bem como pelos processos de negociação com os quais confronta-se, o OP apresenta-se-nos como um movimento que pedagogiza na cidade uma educação na cidadania.
Estrategias de Comunicación para el Descubrimiento y Uso de Recursos Educativos Abiertos
Authors: Rivera Morales Reyna , López Ibarra Alejandro , Ramírez Montoya María Soledad
Published: September 2023

El acceso a la información y al material didáctico de calidad en ocasiones queda supeditado a grupos privilegiados donde el aspecto humanístico de la educación pierde sentido de colaboración. En este panorama se plantea la difusión del movimiento de Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA) como respuesta a la disminución del rezago educativo y la brecha digital. Este artículo tiene como objetivo aportar datos sobre estrategias de comunicación para el descubrimiento y uso de REA. La pregunta de investigación fue: ¿qué estrategias de comunicación pueden ser usadas para potenciar el uso de REA en un ambiente de enseñanza innovador? Se presenta también el marco contextual, teórico y metodológico, ubicándose dentro del paradigma cualitativo como una investigación exploratoria descriptiva. Posteriormente, se describe la recolección de datos, la aplicación de instrumentos, resultados, discusión, logro de objetivos, recomendaciones y, finalmente, las conclusiones. Los resultados indican que entre las estrategias comunicativas escolares está el uso de un plan de comunicación combinando comunicación interpersonal y electrónica, segmentando públicos y medios, y atendiendo otros elementos estratégicos como: motivación, claridad de los beneficios para generar mayor participación, liderazgo en la implementación, agentes de cambio que detonen mejoras educativas, actitudes docentes ante las innovaciones, las instituciones, como facilitadoras de infraestructura tecnológica, los docentes como mediadores y generadores de nuevas estrategias de enseñanza utilizando tecnología, así como el rol activo del alumno en la adquisición de nuevos saberes.
Juventudes e religião: estado de conhecimento sobre as produções brasileiras entre 2015 e 2019
Authors: Bragiatto Gabriel Aparecido , Nedel Oliveira Victor Hugo
Published: September 2023

O conceito de juventude encontra-se cada vez mais plural, e sua construção ontológica atua junto de várias outras áreas de conhecimento concomitantes. A presença da religião, ou sua ausência, é um fato importante na construção subjetiva de cada indivíduo. O presente texto tem como principal objetivo construir o estado do conhecimento acerca de teses e dissertações que abordam o tema das juventudes e religiões. A fim de atingir o objetivo proposto, utilizou-se de investigação bibliográfica no Branco de Dados do IBCT (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações), procurando por dissertações e teses com os descritores: jovens, religião, juventude, e religiosidade, com o recorte de produção entre os anos de 2015 e 2019. Foram selecionados 22 trabalhos, que foram categorizados para a produção dos resultados. Dos resultados colhidos, percebe-se que a maioria dos trabalhos foram dissertações; a produção anual diminuiu no final do recorte temporal, a maior parte dos pesquisadores era de universidades públicas, sendo a maioria na região sudeste; a maior parte dos trabalhos não possuía bolsa de financiamento; a religião em maior evidência nas pesquisas foi a evangélica; o tema é aproveitado por várias áreas de conhecimento; a vasta área de temas relacionados a juventude e religião também é demonstrado nas categorias de conclusões apresentadas nos trabalhos; a estratégia de coleta de dados tem como seu maior resultado o uso de entrevistas, mostrando a necessidade que os autores encontram em escutar os jovens. Com base nos resultados, é possível considerar que na constituição das juventudes, a religião atua com influência no que faz os jovens serem jovens.
Terorisme, Akhir Sejarah Santoso dan Masa Depan Teror di Indonesia
Authors: Sahrasad Herdi , Al Chaidar Al Chaidar
Published: September 2023

In Indonesia, to some extent, terrorism has achieved culmination with the explosion of the first Bali bombing by actors of Jamaah Islamiyah (JI) in 2001 that encourages and forces the state and society to move the building of effective measures, policies and systems of prevention with all the excesses and risks. In this regard, acts of terrorism by Santoso group with ISIS, a continuation of a series of terrorist by actors of Jamaah Islamiyah who carried out the Bali bombing. Santoso group along with his tissues and cells are already affiliated with ISIS, and that means terrorism in Indonesia has integrated itself with the world-class global terrorism. Therefore, after the death of Santoso and the end of his history, surveillance in the area where there are terrorists, should be tightened to restrict their movements
Hubungan Ideal antara Partai Politik Nasional dengan Partai Politik Lokal dalam Pengisian Jabatan Publik
Authors: ARMIA MUHAMMAD SIDDIQ
Published: September 2023

There are questions regarding the mechanism of fulfilling public position in democratic countries. The main question is how local party and national party can deal with prominent position, is it pointed or elected by party mechanism? This article will explore this main problem, including to fulfil public positions. To answer those questions, writer uses comparative political approach, using Germany as comparative country. In Indonesian, not all public positions regulated by regulations, chiefly in provincials’ level.