bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LATIHAN ABDOMINAL STRETCHING DAN MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Fidiarti Mey , Widyoningsih Widyoningsih , Engkartini Engkartini
Published: July 2018

Latarbelakang :Dysmenorrhea merupakan keluhan nyeri selama menstruasi dan biasanya dirasakan sebagai nyeri yang menekan ke bawah, pegal atau kram didaerah abdomen bawah serta panggul. Dysmenorrhea tidak hanya menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan, tetapi juga memberi dampak bagi fisik, psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi. Angka kejadian dysmenorrhea di dunia sangat besar lebih dari 50% perempuan disetiap Negara mengalami dysmenorrhea. Angka kejadian dysmenorrhea di Indonesia berkisar 45-95% dikalangan wanita usia produktif. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan terapi untuk menurunkan derajat nyeri haid adalah dengan tarapi distraksi mendengarkan musik mozart dan abdominal stretching merupakan latihan peregangan otot perut yang dilakukan selama 15 menit. Tujuan penelitian : mengetahui pengaruh latihan abdominal stretching dan musik klasik pada remaja putri siswi kelas X di    Majenng Tahun 2017.  Metode penelitian : Jenis penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dan desain yang digunakan non equivalent control group / non randomized control grup pretest-posttest dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel 42 remaja putri siswi kelas yang mengalami dysmenorrhea kelas X di    tahun 2017 .Uji hipotesis dengan analisa univariat dan bivariate menggunakan Wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian : usia menarche berkisar pada rentang 11 tahun sampai 14 tahun. Berdasarkan uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara intensitas nyeri kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sesudah kelompok intervensi melakukan latihan abdominal stretching dan musik klasik dalam mengurangi skala nyeri dysmenorrhea didapatkan hasil p=0,001, dimana nilai p<0,05.Keseimpula :Terdapat perbedaan intensitas nyeri kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sesudah kelompok intervensi melakukan latihan abdominal stretching dan musik klasik dalam mengurangi skala nyeri dysmenorrhea didapatkan hasil p=0,001, dimana nilai p<0,05. Kata Kunci : Abdominal stretching, dysminorrhea, musik klasik, Remaja
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN DAN KADAR VITAMIN C DENGAN KADAR MATRIKS METALOPROTEINASE-1 PADA KETUBAN PECAH DINI
Authors: Net Arneti
Published: July 2018

Latar belakang, ketuban pecah dini diduga disebabkan ketidakseimbangan sintesis dan degradasi kolagen. Matriks metaloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) adalah enzim utama pendegradasi kolagen interstisial membran amnion. Kadar MMP-1 diperkirakan berhubungan dengan asupan dan kadar vitamin C. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan dan kadar vitamin C dengan kadar MMP-1 serum pada ibu hamil dengan KPD. Disain penelitian, crossectional, observasi pada 19 orang ibu hamil KPD dan 19 orang ibu hamil normal di RSUD Dr.Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi bulan Mei 2015 – Januari 2016. Pemilihan sampel dengan consecutive sampling. Asupan vitamin C dihitung dengan metode frekuensi makanan. Kadar vitamin C dan MMP-1 serum diperiksa di laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Unand dengan metode ELISA. Uji normalitas data Saphiro wilk, uji T tidak berpasangan untuk beda rerata dan uji korelasi Pearson untuk menilai hubungan asupan dan kadar vitamin C dengan MMP-1.Hasil, rerata asupan vitamin C pada kehamilan KPD 61,82±34,41 mg/hari dan kehamilan normal 74,69   ± 24,337 mg/hari. Rerata kadar vitamin C pada kehamilan KPD 1,53 ±0,31 µg/ml dan kehamilan normal 1,81   ± 0,25 µg/ml. Rerata kadar MMP-1 pada kehamilan KPD 15,32±4,58 ng/ml dan kehamilan normal 14,54   ± 8,35 ng/ml. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan  asupan vitamin C dengan kadar MMP-1 pada kehamilan KPD (p=0,912) dan kehamilan normal (p=0,483). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan kadar vitamin C dengan MMP-1 pada kehamilan KPD(p=0,666) dan kehamilan normal (p=0,201).Kesimpulan, asupan dan kadar vitamin C pada kehamilan KPD lebih rendah dibanding kehamilan normal. Kadar MMP-1 lebih tinggi pada kehamilan KPD dibanding kehamilan normal. Asupan dan kadar vitamin C tidak berkorelasi signifikan dengan kadar MMP-1 pada kehamilan KPD dan kehamilan normal.
La evolución identitaria de las poetas en español del siglo XX: el concepto de felicidad
Authors: Lanseros Sánchez Raquel
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo trata de analizar la evolución de la identidad personal de las poetas que han escrito en español durante el siglo XX a través del concepto de felicidad que éstas proyectan en sus poemas. Es indudable que el concepto de felicidad es mutable, como todo constructo cultural, por tanto se ha visto sometido a revisiones y modificaciones a medida que han ido cambiando las concepciones y prioridades de la sociedad a lo largo del siglo XX. En este sentido, se pretende analizar el modo en que las mujeres hispanohablantes han reflejado en su creación poética su propia comprensión del concepto de felicidad a lo largo del siglo XX, que supone un punto de inflexión histórico en la lucha por los derechos y la equidad jurídica y civil por parte de la población femenina. Para ello, nos fijaremos en poemas de seis poetas de la primera mitad del siglo XX -seis españolas y seis hispanoamericanas- Lucía Sánchez Saornil, Concha Méndez, Ángela Figuera Aymerich, Delmira Agustini, Juana de Ibarbourou y Dulce María Loynaz. Indeleblemente ligado a la contrucción identitaria, el concepto personal y colectivo de felicidad ha ido evolucionando con la incorporación de la mujer al ámbito público, de lo cual estas seis autoras suponen un inmejorable ejemplo.
El léxico de la felicidad y de la lentitud en la didáctica de dos poetas: Alfonso Canales y Luis Antonio de Villena
Authors: Portela Lopa Antonio
Published: July 2018

En este trabajo vamos a estudiar dos grupos léxicos: el de la felicidad y el de la lentitud, ambos en el uso didáctico que les dan dos poetas: Alfonso Canales (en su poema «Los años»), y Luis Antonio de Villena, («Lectura de las Geórgicas»). Se examinan las diferencias y las similitudes, se estudian los orígenes del vocabulario en los tópicos literarios, y se comentan usos especiales de algunos términos. El comparatismo nos permitirá también relacionar la cultura literaria con aportaciones de movimientos contemporáneos extraliterarios, como el Slow Mo. Se analiza la dimensión didáctica de esta literatura.
Versiones, traducciones y recepción del tipo ATU1450: "Die Kluge Else" de los hermanos Grimm
Authors: Ortiz Ballesteros Antonia María
Published: July 2018

Elsa la lista es un cuento de los hermanos Grimm poco conocido y con diversas interpretaciones, vinculado al tipo ATU1450. En algunos países europeos guarda relación con los llamados `cuentos de bobos´, si bien existen diferencias en el contenido y frecuentemente en la continuación del relato. En este trabajo comparamos el texto de los Grimm con algunas de estas versiones -que pudieron estar originariamente emparentadas-, así como con la traducción que publicó la editorial Calleja, para indagar su sentido originario y posterior recepción. Además, ofreceremos la curiosidad de un refrán castellano difundido en los siglos XVI y XVII que también puede clarificar el significado de esta pintoresca historia.
La caracterización de los personajes a través de las imágenes de cine en la obra de Manuel Rivas
Authors: Castro Otero Salvador
Published: July 2018

El texto defiende la influencia del cine en los narradores literarios contemporáneos, de modo especial en Manuel Rivas. Intenta mostrar como este creador se vale de elementos del cine (especialmente actores y personajes) para caracterizar a personas o criaturas de su propia ficción. Al mismo tiempo, la interpretación de las películas o de los héroes de las mismas también constituyen un elemento caracterizador.
Editorial
Authors: Editores Los
Published: July 2018

Editorial
Evaluación de las vías aéreas superiores a través de trazados cefalométricos
Authors: Maira Quevedo-Piña , Adalsa Hernández-Andara , Elba Zambrano , Vanda Domingos
Published: July 2018

La cefalometría es un elemento auxiliar de diagnóstico utilizada frecuentemente en el estudio del crecimiento y desarrollo cráneofacial; y en la planificación de terapéuticas de ortodoncia y ortopedia funcional de los maxilares. Además se considera una herramienta importante para evaluar el espacio aéreo nasofaríngeo, ya que, gracias a la observación de los relieves óseos y perfil blando del paciente, se obtiene una información estática y bidimensional sobre el calibre de las vías aéreas superiores. Así, el objetivo del presente artículo es analizar una selección de trazados cefalómetricos orientados a evaluar este reparo anatómico. En tal sentido se realizó una búsqueda por diferentes bases de datos, tales como Pubmed, Medline, Scielo y Google Scholar, en las que se obtuvo información sobre diferentes cefalometrías utilizadas para lograr el propósito de la presente investigación. Los resultados obtenidos en la revisión concluyen que el criterio de selección dependerá fundamentalmente de la información que el clínico desea obtener para cubrir los requerimientos del paciente.
Measles outbreak linked to insufficient vaccination coverage in Nouvelle-Aquitaine Region, France, October 2017 to July 2018
Authors: Bernadou Anne , Astrugue Cyril , Méchain Matthieu , Le Galliard Valérie , Verdun-Esquer Catherine , Dupuy France , Dina Julia , Aït-Belghiti Fatima , Antona Denise , Vandentorren Stéphanie
Published: July 2018

On 30 October 2017, an outbreak of measles started in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine (NA) region in France among Bordeaux University students before spreading to other regions. Until 1 July 2018, 1,101 cases were reported in NA, including 98 complications and two deaths. Cases were related to clusters (e.g. students, healthcare workers) in 16%; 81% of cases were not vaccinated against measles as recommended. Vaccination coverage above herd immunity threshold remains the main preventative outbreak measure.
Effects of several ingredients on in vitro mass production of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora HBH strain
Authors: ULU Tufan Can , SUSURLUK Alper
Published: July 2018

Biological control is a great alternative to chemical pesticides in agriculture. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are environmentally safe biocontrol agents that are used mostly against soil-dwelling insect pests. EPNs have been commercially mass produced for several decades. Mass production is generally done in vitro using solid and liquid cultures. After mass production, they are formulated with filler compounds and sold as commercial products. Most common substances for in vitro production are nutrient broth, yeast extract, soyflour and different plant oils for protein and lipid source. To increase the production yield of the mass culture, several compounds can be added to the media. In this study; lecithin, egg yolk and the both together were used in solid medium and effects of these additional compounds were examined on mass production of hybrid Heterorhabditis bacteriophora HBH strain, which was obtained from hybridization of Turkish isolates. Infective juveniles (IJs) of the strain were targeted as mass production yield criteria. According to the results, all treatments showed statistically better yields compared to control, and lecithin was statistically the best treatment among others. Thus, lecithin could be used as an additional compound in in vitro solid mass production media.
Analisis Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di PT. Perdana Inti Sawit Perkasa I, Riau
Authors: Yohansyah Willy Monika , Lubis Iskandar
Published: July 2018

Kegiatan magang dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengalaman lapangan, serta bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kelapa sawit, meliputi faktor umur tanaman, tenaga kerja panen, curah hujan,dan hari hujan. Kegiatan magang dilaksanakan di Kebun Sei Air Hitam, PT. Perdana Inti Sawit Perkasa I, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Provinsi Riau pada bulan Februari-Juni 2013. Model yang digunakan untuk menganalisis adalah model analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa umur tanaman, tenaga kerja panen, curah hujan, dan hari hujan berpengaruh nyata terhadap produktivitas kelapa sawit dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 79.8%. Uji asumsi klasik yang dilakukan terhadap model menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat autokorelasi, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, dan data sudah terdistribusi normal, sehingga model layak digunakan.
Viabilitas Benih Melon (Cucumis Melo L.) pada Kondisi Optimum dan Sub-Optimum Setelah Diberi Perlakuan Invigorasi
Authors: Novita . , Suwarno Faiza C
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan invigorasi  dengan menggunakan GA3 dan air kelapa pada benih melon yang  memiliki viabilitas rendah dan tinggi di kondisi optimum dan sub-optimum (kekeringan). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, Institut Pertanian Bogor dari bulan Februari hingga Desember 2012. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua percobaan yaitu percobaan invigorasi pada kondisi optimum dan percobaan invigorasi pada kondisi sub-optimum. Setiap percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang pertama yaitu tingkat viabilitas, daya berkecambah rendah (60%-75%) dan daya berkecambah tinggi (80%-95%). Faktor yang kedua adalah perlakuan invigorasi (kontrol, air kelapa, GA3 80 ppm, GA3 100 ppm, kombinasi air kelapa dan GA3 80 ppm dan kombinasi air kelapa dan GA3 100 ppm). Variabel yang diamati adalah indeks vigor, daya berkecambah, kecepatan tumbuh, potensi tumbuh maksimum dan berat kering kecambah normal. Hasil dari percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi optimum semua perlakuan invigorasi dapat meningkatkan indeks vigor  dari 16.67% menjadi 30.67%-48% kecuali perlakuan GA3 100 ppm. Perlakuan dengan GA3 80 ppm dan GA3 100 ppm mampu meningkatkan daya berkecambah benih melon  tingkat viabilitas rendah dari 72% menjadi 85.33% dan 88%. Pada kondisi sub-optimum semua perlakuan invigorasi tidak mampu meningkatkan viabilitas benih melon.
The Glycemic Index and Organoleptic Test of Pekawai (Durio kutejensis) Chips
Authors: Lestari O. A. , Purwayantie S.
Published: July 2018

Pekawai fruit (Durio kutejensis) is one of the durian species that grows wild in the forests of West Kalimantan. It is known by its yellow-golden orange flesh color. It does not have an unpleasant smell and has non sticky flesh, which makes it attractive and has potential to be healthy snacks such as fruit chips. This research was conducted to find out consumer preference by doing organoleptic and glicemic index test. The glycemic index test has been done by 10 volunteers and organoleptic test conducted using scoring and hedonic methods with 35 panelists. Data analyzed with descriptive method. The results showed that pekawai chips has low glycemic index (12) and were liked by the panelists. The results showed that pekawai fruit, the exotic local fruit from West Kalimantan has big potential to be developed as a snack, which has high economic value and safe to be consumed by diabetics.

 

Keywords: glycemic index, pekawai, fruit, chips
Presentación
Authors: Educacional Foro
Published: July 2018

Presentación foro 2014
Analisis Tingkat Akurasi Algoritma Backpropagation Dalam Prediksi Produksi Ubi Kayu Di Provinsi Indonesia
Authors: Purba Nuraysah Zamil , Sitompul Deviana
Published: July 2018

Cassava is one type of food that is widely consumed by the people of Indonesia. In addition to the typical taste, cassava is often processed by the community into a cake or snacks that diverse. According to the statistical report of cassava agriculture in Indonesia from 2005-2015 experience up and down. In order to improve the cassava in Indonesia, it is necessary to make a prediction for the coming year so that the government will have a reference to immediately make the right policy to increase the production of cassava in Indonesia to prevent the increase of cassava import quantity. This study aims to determine the development of cassava production in Indonesia, in the hope that it can be used as a reference to increase the production and productivity of cassava. Data used in this research is data of cassava production in province of Indonesia year 2005-2015, algorithm used is Artificial Neural Network Backpropagation. Data analysis was done using Matlab 2011b. This research uses 5 architecture that is 5-8-1, 5-10-1, 5-15-1, 5-18-1, 5-20-1 but the best architecture is 5-18-1 with percentage accuracy 94% and MSE value of 0.007227812. This model is well used to predict cassava in the province of Indonesia.
Toprağa Karıştırılan Asma Budama Atıkları Kompostu ve Çay Çöpü Kompostunun Eisenia fetida ve Octodrilus transpadanus (Annelida-Clitellata) Topraksolucanı Yönelimlerine Etkisi
Authors: TÜRKMEN Cafer , ŞAHİN Esra , DARDENİZ Alper , MÜFTÜOĞLU Nuray Mücellâ
Published: July 2018

Artan dünya nüfusu daha fazla tarımsal

ürün ihtiyacı doğurmuş, artan üretim ise tarımsal atıkların miktarını giderek

artırmıştır. Tarımsal atıklara, ülkemizdeki tarımsal üretim bakımından birçok

üründe ilk on sıraya giren Çanakkale ilinde de sıklıkla rastlanılmaya

başlanmıştır. Bu durum, tarımsal atıkların çevre boyutu ve toprak verimliliği

gibi amaçlarla yeniden değerlendirilmesi veya giderimi konularına yönelik

bilimsel çalışmalar yapılmasını gerektirmiştir. Bu kapsamda, Çanakkale ili bağ

alanlarında her yıl budama sonrası açığa çıkan asma atıklarından elde edilen

‘Asma Budama Atıkları Kompostu (AK)’ ile Rize

çay fabrikalarından elde edilen ‘Çay Çöpü Kompostu (ÇK)’nun materyal olarak

kullanıldığı bir araştırma kurgulanmıştır. Her iki tarımsal atığın kompost

haline getirilmesinin ardından, kompostlar kuru madde esasına göre %0

(kontrol), %1 ve %3 seviyelerinde toprağa karıştırılarak, üçer tekerrürlü

olacak şekilde iki boyutlu (2 Dimention: 2D) şeffaf cam düzeneklere alınmıştır.

Düzeneklerdeki karışım tarla kapasitesine kadar nemlendirilerek, düzeneklere

iki farklı türden 3’er adet solucan (Eisenia

fetida ve Octodrilus transpadanus)

bırakılmıştır. Üç gün 180C’de inkübasyon sonrası 2D düzeneklerindeki

solucan hareketlerine bağlı oluşan ‘Galeri Alanları (GA)’ ölçülmüştür. Elde

edilen verilere göre; her iki solucan türünün kontrol grubunda (hiç bir karışım

yapılmayan düzeneklerde) 2D düzeneğinin her iki tarafındaki GA arasındaki

farklılık önemli olmamıştır (p>0,05). Bir tarafı kontrol ve diğer tarafında

karışımların olduğu düzeneklerde, O.

transpadanus türü solucan konulan %1 ÇK uygulamasında, uygulama yapılan

tarafta ölçülen GA, kontrole göre daha yüksek olmuştur (p<0,05). E. fetida konulan hiç bir AK ve ÇK

seviyelerinde, GA değerleri arasındaki farklılık önemli seviyelere ulaşmamıştır

(p>0,05). Bu araştırmada, iki ayrı solucan türünün toprağa karıştırılan

farklı organik materyallere yönelimlerinin farklılık gösterdiği, O. transpadanus türünün kompostlanmış

organik materyallere yönelimlerinin E.

fetida türüne kıyasla daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır.
Demir Emir Abdurrahman Dönemi ve Modern Afgan Devleti’nin Doğuşu (1880-1901)
Authors: KUNDAKÇI Sibel , HAMŞİOĞLU Oğuz
Published: July 2018

1880 ile 1901 yılları arasında Afganistan’a hâkim olan “Demir Emir”
lakaplı Abdurrahman Han dönemi, modern Afganistan’ın başlangıcı olarak kabul
edilmektedir. Afganistan’da ilk büyük ve kapsamlı reform yapma çabası 1880’den
sonra bu emir zamanında gerçekleşmiştir. Bu dönemde özellikle siyasî, sosyal,
ekonomik ve dinî alanlarda reformlar yapılarak Afgan Devleti’nin bir kabile
devletinden modern bir merkezî devlete dönüştürülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için
toplumdaki geleneksel güç gruplarının, hükümdarlık soyunun, kabile liderlerinin
ve dinî kurumların özerkliğinin ve ekonomik güçlerinin ortadan kaldırılması
gerekliydi. Ayrıca dönemin en önemli özelliği, Afganistan’da merkezî yönetimin
hiç olmadığı kadar güçlenmesidir. Bu çalışmada, Emir Abdurrahman Han dönemi
işlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Çalışmada, dönemin siyasî ve askeri olaylarından çok Emir
Abdurrahman’ın modern ve merkezî bir Afganistan kurmak için siyasi¸ sosyal,
ekonomik, dinî ve kültürel alanlarda gerçekleştirdiği bir dizi reform ve bu
reformların sonuçları anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Krizna stanja i primjena mjera prisile u psihijatriji
Authors: Šendula Jengić Vesna , Katalinić Sanja
Published: July 2018

The article deals with phenomena of aggression and violence in humans with special attention to mental illnesses. Crisis and violent behaviour do not occur only in psychiatry. It can happen in any context or circumstance, and any person could either fall victim or be the perpetrator. Knowledge of multicausality and complexity as well as of individual environmental and situational factors that can lead to violent behaviour has little power of prediction. Statistical indicators can conceal false positive and false negative results, whereby the error of assessment can dramatically increase the risk of some behaviour or lead to an unjustified suspension of human rights of freedom.
The use of coercion in psychiatry is necessary only in exceptional situations where dangerous behaviour directly threatens the life and health of the person or the environment or property.
Positive legislation, in particular the Law on the Protection of Persons with Mental Disabilities (Narodne novine 76/2014) and the Ordinance on the Types and Methods of Enforcement of Coercion to a Person with Serious Mental Disorders (Narodne novine 16/2015) further protects the rights of the mentally ill and prescribes the type and mode of coercion as well as procedures for handling. Professional psychiatric societies have provided additional guidelines and treatment strategies.
The paper emphasizes the need for better conditions, infrastructure and human resources, with continuous improvement and evaluation of the quality of work in psychiatry. In conclusion, the standards and ethical issues of society and a broad spectrum of activities are being discussed, from destigmatization, through better access to services to standards of living and social inclusion, which can indirectly lead to a significant reduction of violence in society.
Ustavnopravna zaštita prava
osoba s duševnim smetnjama
Authors: Rittossa Dalida
Published: July 2018

In the last couple of years we have been witnessing numerous public and professional discussions of rights of people with mental difficulties and their position within the society. It is most likely that the fact that the Law on Protection of People with Mental Difficulties entered into force on 1st of January, 2015, has, among others, instigated interesting dialogues. Legislative actions resulted in enforcement of rights and recognition of a separate status of psychiatric patients on legislative level, nevertheless, the question remains whether the rights and freedoms of this particular category of citizens are in fact recognized in practice. Bearing in mind that the constitutional legal protection is the highest possible protection of rights and freedoms of all citizens, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia entire case law has been analysed covering the period of 1992 to 1st of November, 2017. The sample of 31 judgments and decisions analysing the constitutionality of restrictions of recognised rights of persons with mental difficulties has been individualised. A detailed analysis of the sample has revealed the constitutional standards to protect rights of persons with mental issues. The standards were compared with already established constitutional legal solutions in the European Court for Human Rights and the US Supreme Court case law. The final remarks reveal suggestions for improvement of the constitutional legal protection of persons with mental difficulties in the Republic of Croatia in the context of judicial activism.
Osmanlı Dönemi Belediye Tabipliği Uygulamasına Karamürsel Örneğinde Bir Bakış
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Elif , DOĞAN Gazi
Published: July 2018

Giriş: Osmanlı Devleti sağlık
hizmetini tüm halka ulaştırmak amacıyla IX. yüzyılda belediye tabipliği
uygulaması başlatmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin attığı bu adım Osmanlı sağlık tarihi açısından son
derece önemlidir.

Amaç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmanın amacı belediye tabipliğinin hayata geçirilmesi konusunda
Osmanlı Devleti’nin ne kadar başarılı olduğu sorusuna Başbakanlık Osmanlı
Arşivi belgeleri ışığında ve bugün Kocaeli’nin bir ilçesi olan Karamürsel’de
görev yapmış belediye tabipleri örneğinde cevaplar aramaktır.

Bulgular: Çalışmamız belediye
tabiplerinin görev yerlerinin belirlenme şekli, maaşlarının nasıl ödendiği ve
rütbelerinin nasıl yükseltildiği konularında bilgi sağlamıştır.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızın
sağladığı bilgiler Belediye Tabipliği uygulamasında çeşitli aksaklıklar
yaşandığını göstermiştir.
الآثار النفسية للخبرات الحياتية الصادمة: معاناة مهملة
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: July 2018

Post-traumatic stress disorder is a type of mental sufferance that can develop in people who are exposed to traumatic events, caused by humans such as wars and sexual exploitation, or by life natural events, such as death, incurable illnesses, earthquakes, fires, etc. Although the exposure to stressful life events is part of the human life, some individuals are more vulnerable than others and, consequently, they suffer more than others. We will address these questions and provide some guidelines on how to face them and reduce their harmful effects to the least possible.
STUDI PREFERENSI TRANSFORMASI MODA ANGKUTAN PRIBADI BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI ANGKUTAN PRIBADI
Authors: Nur Nur Khaerat , Samang Lawalenna , Ramli M. Isran , Hamid Sumarni
Published: July 2018

Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kemacetan bahwa jumlah kendaraan yang tidak sebanding dengan peningkatan volume jalan. Pendekatan desain analisis terdiri dari metode statistik deskriptif untuk mendapatkan karakteristik komuter transportasi pribadi dalam hal biaya perjalanan, biaya operasi kendaraan, jarak tempuh dan waktu perjalanan, serta model SEM Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk mendapatkan efek karakteristik komuter transportasi pribadi m.enuju transfonnasi mode transportasi. Hasil keamanan dari kegiatan kriminal oleh 85,9%, k.elengkapan k.endaraan dalam hal peralatan keselamatan oleh 84,6%, menjamin keselamatan kecelakaan lalu lintas sebesar 74,8%, kemudahan dalam hal kehidupan kesesuaian k.endaraan sebesar 55,5%, Budaya (Image) dalam hal berlalulintas disiplin oleh 53,3% dan indikator terendah K.ebudayaan (Image) dalam hal prestise fakor dari 38,6o/o. Maka persepsi responden dari mode transformasi dalam dimanifestasikan oleh variabel indikator dalam hal kesediaan untuk bergerak menggunakan transportasi umum moda responden menyatakan sangat setuju sebesar 18,3%, setuju sebesar 20,6%, kurang setuju pada 22,2%, tidak setuju sebesar 28,1% dan yang menyatakan sangat setuju sebesar 10,8%. Indikator dalam hal faktor prioritas utama yang mempengaruhi bersedia untuk pindah ke angkutan umwn, orang-orang yang mengatakan waktu perjalanan faktor sebesar 38,2%, fak.tor waktu tunggu oleh 16,7%, jwnlah tarif faktor bepergian dengan 12,7% faktor keamanan dari 9,8%, faktor keamanan 7,8%, faktor kenyamanan dari 6,5%, modus transfer factor dari 4,2%, 3,6% faktor waktu akses dan negara-negara faktor budaya (image) dari 0,3%.. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis ditemukan bahwa karak.teristik Tramportasi Preferensi Personal (PAP) efek langsung Transfonnasi signifikan dari variabel endogen (TRF) dari 8230.
STUDI PREFERENSI TRANSFORMASI MODA ANGKUTAN PRIBADI BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI ANGKUTAN PRIBADI
Authors: Nur Nur Khaerat , Samang Lawalenna , Ramli M. Isran , Hamid Sumarni
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKSalah satu faktor penyebab kemacetan yakni pertambahan jumlah kendaraan yang tidak sebanding dengan pertambahan volume jalan. Pada masa sekarang ini umumnya masyarakat lebih memilih untuk menggunakan kendaraan pribadi dibandingkan kendaraan umum dengan berbagai alasan seperti kenyamanan, waktu tempuh perjalanan lebih cepat, kapasitas angkutan umum tidak dioperasikan sebagaimana mestinya dan lain sebagainya. Kajian ini merupakan studi preferensi untuk menjajaki persepsi transformasi pengguna angkutan pribadi (roda empat dan roda dua) berbasis karakteristik perjalanan komuter. Rancangan pendekatan analisis terdiri dari metode statistik deskriptif untuk mendapatkan karakteristik perjalanan komuter angkutan pribadi dalam hal biaya perjalanan, biaya operasi kendaraan, jarak tempuh dan waktu tempuh, serta pemodelan SEM Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk mendapatkan pengaruh karakteristik perjalanan komuter angkutan pribadi terhadap transformasi moda angkutan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa data diketahui yakni Preferensi Angkutan Pribadi perjalanan komuter yang tertinggi adalah indikator kenyamanan dalam hal keempukan tempat duduk sebesar 97.1%, fasilitas tempat duduk dengan kesesuaian kondisi tubuh sebesar 97.0%, sirkulasi udara sebesar 91.2%, perilaku mengemudi sebesar 90.5%, tingkat keamanan dari gangguan alam sangat aman sebesar 88.2%, jaminan keamanan dari tindakan kriminal sebesar 85.9%, kelengkapan kendaraan dalam hal alat keselamatan sebesar 84.6%, jaminan keselamatan dari kecelakaan lalulintas sebesar 74.8%, kenyamanan dalam hal kesesuaian umur kendaraan sebesar 55.5%, Budaya (Image) dalam hal kedisiplinan berlalulintas sebesar 53.3% dan yang terendah adalah indikator Budaya (Image) dalam hal fakor gengsi sebesar 38.6%.Kemudian persepsi responden terhadap Transformasi moda yang di dimanifestasikan dengan variabel indikator dalam hal kesediaan berpindah menggunakan moda angkutan umum responden yang menyatakan sangat setuju sebesar 18.3%, setuju sebesar 20.6%, kurang setuju sebesar 22.2%, tidak setuju sebesar 28.1% dan yang menyatakan sangat tidak setuju sebesar 10.8%. Indikator dalam hal faktor prioritas utama yang memepengaruhi bersedia pindah ke angkutan umum, responden yang menyatakan faktor waktu perjalanan sebesar 38.2%, faktor waktu tunggu sebesar 16.7%, faktor total tariff perjalanan sebesar 12.7%, faktor keamanan sebesar 9.8%, faktor keselamatan sebesar 7.8%, faktor kenyamanan sebesar 6.5%, faktor transfer moda sebesar 4,2%, faktor waktu akses 3.6% dan yang menyatakan faktor budaya (image) sebesar 0.3%.Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis ditemukan bahwa karakteristik Preferensi Angkutan Pribadi (PAP) signifikan berpengaruh langsung terhadap variabel endogen Transformasi (TRF) sebesar 8.230.
Task-Based Teaching of Indigenous Languages: Investment and Methodological Principles in Macuiltianguis Zapotec and Salish Qlispe Revitalization
Authors: Riestenberg Kate , Sherris Ari
Published: July 2018

Task-based language teaching (TBLT) is a pedagogical approach that involves identifying real-world tasks that learners need to be able to do in the target language and then developing classroom-appropriate, context-specific versions of these tasks. In this paper, we use Long’s methodological principles for TBLT to evaluate a task-based approach within two Indigenous language-teaching contexts: the Macuiltianguis Zapotec classroom in Oaxaca, Mexico, and a workshop for teachers of Salish Qlipse in the state of Montana. Throughout the article, we give special consideration to issues of investment in the target language, expanding on Norton’s definition of language learner investment to argue that teacher and community investment in the language and language revitalization process are critical to the successful implementation of TBLT in Indigenous contexts.
Keeping Up with the Sun: Revitalizing Isthmus Zapotec and Ancestral Practices through Cellphilms
Authors: Schwab-Cartas Joshua
Published: July 2018

This article describes how cellphone technology, specifically cellphilms – films of varying lengths made with cellphones by everyday people – are being taken up in the community of Union Hidalgo as a platform to foster an intergenerational dialogue between youth and Elders, with the specific goal of preserving the Zapotec language and ancestral practices. The study is rooted in two distinct but complementary methodologies. The first is an Indigenous Oaxacan methodology or practice known as comunalidad, a process rooted in a commitment to strengthening the future of communal lifeways. These lifeways reflect the values of the Zapotec ancestors, the community, and local Indigenous identity by asserting strategies that engage a cultural praxis that does not perceive education in terms of formal classroom curriculum. Rather, they engage the cultural process of learning, whether it is making tamales, planting corn crops, or “doing” other embodied ancestral Zapotec practices. This comunalidad methodology is merged with a participatory cellphilm method, in the form of a series of workshops adapting cellphone video, Web, and social-media technologies. The results included a dialogue about how new technologies can inform the transfer of Indigenous ancestral knowledge, language, and embodied practices in the twenty-first century.
Early Career Researchers' Quest for Reputation in the Digital Age
Authors: Nicholas David , Herman Eti , Xu Jie , Boukacem-Zeghmouri Chérifa , Abdullah Abrizah , Watkinson Anthony , Świgoń Marzena , Rodríguez-Bravo Blanca
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this article is twofold: a) to describe and compare methods of early career researcher (ECR) assessment/appraisal; b) to explain how ECRs build, showcase, and monitor their reputation in an era of novel developments in scholarly communications. In all, 116 ECRs from China, France, Malaysia, Poland, Spain, the UK, and the US were questioned about appraisal and reputation in structured in-depth interviews. Desk research supplemented the interview data. It was found that ECRs are assessed very traditionally, largely on journal papers, and cannot (although some would like to) see this state of affairs changing. Mainly, they would prefer that less weight be given to the volume of papers published and more weight given to the quality of their research and its impact on the body of knowledge in their field. Unavoidably, then, ECRs' efforts to build, showcase, and monitor their reputation are still very much associated with research achievements. Nevertheless, online scholarly communities, and ResearchGate in particular, are gaining ground among ECRs, with increase in visibility and citations, and therefore a maximization of research impact, considered to be their main reputational benefits. Metrics are regarded as ‘a rule of the game' that has to be accepted, although ECRs have minimal interest in altmetrics.
Citizen Engagement Circumvented: An Analysis of Liquid Waste Information/Knowledge, Control and Environmental Policy Perspectives in Harare, Zimbabwe
Authors: Nyandoro Mark
Published: July 2018

Evidence of the socio-political and economic impacts of liquid waste at the global level is rapidly emerging as an important new field of study in the twenty-first century, as testified by the works of Gandy, Reid, Barnes, Alley and Zimmer on the politics and history of liquid waste. This evidence is increasingly being considered by scholars from multidisciplinary backgrounds (Economic History, Water Engineering, Biology, Geography and Environmental Science), who focus on different types of liquid wastes, wastewater, sewage control and waste management. However, whilst the work on environmental forewarnings by Kwiatkowska and Holland plausibly notes that 'modern environmental consciousness was slow to form', its reflections may be extended to include information and education as a management tool and as a catalyst for speeding up awareness/consciousness levels in the policy formulation and practice processes. This article proffers an economic history analysis of citizen perception to encapsulate major forces on how citizen engagement on liquid waste management - emphasising information and education - was circumvented by influential decision-makers in Zimbabwe from 1980 to 2016. There was a lot of political change and scientific advancement throughout this era. Whilst this is quite a lengthy time, it is used to flag enough about decision making or policy perspectives in liquid waste management. The paper does so by analysing common longitudinal trends, using different methods, to give the 36-year period reasonable treatment. The overall aim of the paper is to use environmental policy and education perspectives on liquid waste control and society's responses (and attitudes) to them to identify and understand the major policy constraints and the environmental impact of liquid waste on Zimbabwean urban society, based on the case study selected of the capital city, Harare.
La disciplina europea sulle indicazioni nutrizionali e sulla salute: dieci anni di applicazione controversa
Authors: Strambi Giuliana
Published: July 2018

L'articolo analizza i principali problemi interpretativi e applicativi del reg. (CE) n. 1924/2006 sulle indicazioni nutrizionali e sulla salute fornite sugli alimenti. In particolare, dopo avere brevemente descritto quali indicazioni sono consentite sul mercato europeo, l'autore mette in evidenza i profili critici emersi nell'iter legisla-tivo e le soluzioni di compromesso adottate con riferimento ai marchi interpretabili come indicazioni nutrizionali e sulla salute e ai descrittori cosiddetti generici, non-ché con riferimento alle indicazioni funzionali sulla salute non inserite nell'appo-sito elenco dell'Unione. Si sofferma, poi, sulle specifiche questioni attualmente oggetto di valutazione da parte della Commissione europea, cioè l'applicazione eccessivamente rigorosa della norma sulla fondatezza scientifica delle indicazioni funzionali sulla salute e l'utilità della definizione di profili nutrizionali specifici a dieci anni dall'entrata in vigore del regolamento.
Population status and spatial distribution of saltwater crocodile, Crocodylus porosus in the Sundarbans of Bangladesh
Authors: Aziz Md Abdul , Islam Md Anwarul
Published: July 2018

The Saltwater Crocodile, Crocodylus porosus is endangered in Bangladesh, and currently surviving in rivers and channels of the Sundarbans mangrove forest of the country. Very little information is available on this apex predator in the Sundarbans aquatic ecosystem, therefore a survey was carried out to assess population status and their spatial distribution. By surveying approximately 351 km of rivers of the Bangladesh Sundarbans during daytime between 2014 and 2015, a total of 42 individual crocodiles were recorded, with an overall encounter rate of 0.12 crocodiles (SE = 0.02, 95% CI = 0.08 - 0.18) per km of rivers. Based on this estimate, it is inferred that a population of approximately 140 crocodiles (95% CI = 90 - 190) could occur in the Bangladesh Sundarbans. The generalised linear model revealed statistically insignificant negative relationship of relative crocodile abundance with the salinity level (β = –0.067, SE = 0.057, p = 0.242) and protection status (β = –0.208, SE = 0.855, p = 0.808), and statistically insignificant positive relationship with the distance to human habitations (β = 0.004, SE = 0.039, p = 0.914). Disturbance by resource collectors, cargo vessels, and water pollution are the major threats to crocodile populations of the Sundarbans. The results of this study will be useful in future population monitoring to guide conservation management of saltwater crocodile in this important habitat.
Oxytetracycline residues in Thai pangas Pangasianodon hypophthalmus sampled from Sylhet sadar upazila, Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md Motaher , Barman AK Apurbo , Rahim Md Matiur , Hassan Mohammad Tariqul , Begum Maksuda , Bhattacharjee Debarshi
Published: July 2018

Abstract not availableBangladesh J. Zool. 46(1): 81-86, 2018
Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Industrial Facilities under Static and Cyclic Loading
Authors: Elizarov Sergey V. , Barat Vera A. , Terentyev Denis A. , Kostenko Peter P. , Bardakov Vladimir V. , Alyakritsky Alexander L. , Koltsov Vasiliy G. , Trofimov Pavel N.
Published: July 2018

Acoustic emission (AE) testing is traditionally carried out on non-operating objects. Such requirement is associated both with the Kaiser effect, leading to the necessity for exceeding the test load above the working one and with a high level of noise during object operation. However, AE testing could be performed under operating conditions, if the AE data acquisition period is increased and a specialized method is developed, which should take account of the effect of various noise, features of the object loading under operating conditions, the effect of damaging factors and possible destruction mechanisms. This paper investigates the possibility to carry out structural health monitoring (SHM) of hydrotreaters, highway bridges, high-temperature pipelines, gas adsorbers, roller bearings of rotary kilns and draglines on the basis of AE method. Architecture of SHM-system and specific data analysis procedures are proposed.
Analysis of the Relationship between Road Accidents and Psychophysical State of Drivers through Wearable Devices
Authors: Studer Luca , Paglino Valeria , Gandini Paolo , Stelitano Andrea , Triboli Ulderico , Gallo Federica , Andreoni Giuseppe
Published: July 2018

A driver’s behavior and their psychophysical state are the most common causes of road accidents. The research presented in the paper proposes a method that allows the identification of highly dangerous road stretches/intersections in advance, based on the localization of stressful/relaxing situations measured on drivers. These were measured through the collection of physiological parameters using wearable devices. A correlation between stressful/relaxing situations and locations with high accident rates, based on a historical statistical database (black spots), was investigated. A series of driving tests was conducted in the city of Milan. The first set was mostly oriented to the research and validation of the parameters related to the driver’s psychophysical state. Subsequent tests allowed the definition of a correlation between black spots and relaxing/stressful areas. The results showed that the most stressful areas for drivers fell mainly within those with high accident rates. Furthermore, 80% of the most dangerous zones of the route were identified using this method, thus confirming the validity of the approach as a support tool for a priori preventive analysis for road safety. The wearable devices allowed the study and the integration of specific elements relating to human behavior in the field of road safety, which typically involves a technical-engineering approach.
Taxonomy of Vectorization Patterns of Programming for FIR Image Filters Using Kernel Subsampling and New One
Authors: Maeda Yoshihiro , Fukushima Norishige , Matsuo Hiroshi
Published: July 2018

This study examines vectorized programming for finite impulse response image filtering. Finite impulse response image filtering occupies a fundamental place in image processing, and has several approximated acceleration algorithms. However, no sophisticated method of acceleration exists for parameter adaptive filters or any other complex filter. For this case, simple subsampling with code optimization is a unique solution. Under the current Moore’s law, increases in central processing unit frequency have stopped. Moreover, the usage of more and more transistors is becoming insuperably complex due to power and thermal constraints. Most central processing units have multi-core architectures, complicated cache memories, and short vector processing units. This change has complicated vectorized programming. Therefore, we first organize vectorization patterns of vectorized programming to highlight the computing performance of central processing units by revisiting the general finite impulse response filtering. Furthermore, we propose a new vectorization pattern of vectorized programming and term it as loop vectorization. Moreover, these vectorization patterns mesh well with the acceleration method of subsampling of kernels for general finite impulse response filters. Experimental results reveal that the vectorization patterns are appropriate for general finite impulse response filtering. A new vectorization pattern with kernel subsampling is found to be effective for various filters. These include Gaussian range filtering, bilateral filtering, adaptive Gaussian filtering, randomly-kernel-subsampled Gaussian range filtering, randomly-kernel-subsampled bilateral filtering, and randomly-kernel-subsampled adaptive Gaussian filtering.
Lafora Disease: A Ubiquitination-Related Pathology
Authors: García-Gimeno Maria Adelaida , Knecht Erwin , Sanz Pascual
Published: July 2018

Lafora disease (LD, OMIM254780) is a rare and fatal form of progressive myoclonus epilepsy (PME). Among PMEs, LD is unique because of the rapid neurological deterioration of the patients and the appearance in brain and peripheral tissues of insoluble glycogen-like (polyglucosan) inclusions, named Lafora bodies (LBs). LD is caused by mutations in the EPM2A gene, encoding the dual phosphatase laforin, or the EPM2B gene, encoding the E3-ubiquitin ligase malin. Laforin and malin form a functional complex that is involved in the regulation of glycogen synthesis. Thus, in the absence of a functional complex glycogen accumulates in LBs. In addition, it has been suggested that the laforin-malin complex participates in alternative physiological pathways, such as intracellular protein degradation, oxidative stress, and the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. In this work we review the possible cellular functions of laforin and malin with a special focus on their role in the ubiquitination of specific substrates. We also discuss here the pathological consequences of defects in laforin or malin functions, as well as the therapeutic strategies that are being explored for LD.
The Canmore Declaration: Statement of Principles for Planetary Health
Authors: Prescott Susan , Logan Alan , Albrecht Glenn , Campbell Dianne , Crane Julian , Cunsolo Ashlee , Holloway John , Kozyrskyj Anita , Lowry Christopher , Penders John , Redvers Nicole , Renz Harald , Stokholm Jakob , Svanes Cecilie , Wegienka Ganesa ,   on Behalf of inVIVO Planetary Health, of the Worldwide Universities Network (WUN)
Published: July 2018

The term planetary health—denoting the interdependence between human health and place at all scales—emerged from the environmental and preventive health movements of the 1970–80s; in 1980, Friends of the Earth expanded the World Health Organization definition of health, stating: “health is a state of complete physical, mental, social and ecological well-being and not merely the absence of disease—personal health involvesplanetary health”. Planetary health is not a new discipline; it is an extension of a concept understood by our ancestors, and remains the vocation of multiple disciplines. Planetary health, inseparably bonded to human health, is formally defined by the inVIVO Planetary Health network as the interdependent vitality of all natural and anthropogenic ecosystems (social, political and otherwise). Here, we provide the historical background and philosophies that have guided the network, and summarize the major themes that emerged at the 7th inVIVO meeting in Canmore, Alberta, Canada. We also provide the Canmore Declaration, a Statement of Principles for Planetary Health. This consensus statement, framed by representative participants, expands upon the 1986 Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion and affirms the urgent need to consider the health of people, places and the planet as indistinguishable.