bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El siglo XX de golpe en golpe: formación de Estado y guerra permanente en Centroamérica
Authors: León Araya Andrés
Published: July 2022

Los golpes de Estado son momentos críticos en los que los actores involucrados tienen que posicionarse al respecto. Como tales, se convierten en ventanas privilegiadas para explorar los procesos de formación estatal y sus relaciones con dinámicas geopolíticas. A través de la caracterización de un conjunto de golpes de Estado, se busca explorar la relación entre los procesos de formación de Estado en Centroamérica y las políticas de seguridad estadounidense durante el siglo XX. Además de la propuesta metodológica, el argumento central del artículo es que el tema de seguridad sirve como un punto de confluencia entre los procesos de formación estatal centroamericana y de formación imperial estadounidense en lo que se denomina como “solidaridad imperial”.
Presentación dossier bicentenario centroamericano
Authors: Rodríguez Echavarría Tania , Zeledón-Torres Fernando , Fernández Alvarado Diana , Cortés Ramos Alberto
Published: July 2022

Sobre los artículos que se comparten, estos reflejan la premisa de partida que asume a Centroamérica como un laboratorio extremadamente diverso de prácticas políticas, económicas, sociales y culturales. En términos de las relaciones de poder, desde una perspectiva de trayectoria de larga duración, es claro que ha prevalecido la dominación autoritaria. Sin embargo, la publicación no pretende hacer síntesis, porque es imposible abarcar la totalidad del proceso estudiado. En ese sentido, hemos  seleccionado problemas y contenidos diversos. Por tanto, mucho es lo que ha quedado fuera de consideración. En todo caso, sabemos que la comprensión y transformación de nuestra región es un proceso permanente.
Kesinambungan dan Perubahan Budaya Pada Perkawinan Adat Uluan Musi
Authors: Jamil Syahril
Published: July 2022

Fokus penelitian ini adalah kesinambungan dan perubahan budaya pada perkawinan adat Uluan Musi Sumatera Selatan. Perkawinan adat sejatinya adalah peristiwa sakral yang tata laksananya diatur sedemikian ketat untuk menjaga budaya yang menjadi citra masyarakat adatnya. Dalam konteks Uluan Musi, terjadi perubahan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada budaya perkawinan adat Uluan Musi masih tetap ada bentuk kesinambungan adatnya dan juga mengalami sejumlah pergeseran. Kesinambungan dan pergeseran terjadi baik pada stuktur dan maupun kulturnya. Perubahan struktur mengakibatkan hilangnya fungsi kontrol dan tanggung jawab agen struktur konvensional pada adat perkawinan adat masyarakat Uluan Musi (hilangnya kesadaran in-group). Perubahan kultur mengakibatkan terjadinya profanisasi nilai kultur, koeksistensi kultur dan globalisasi budaya pada perkawinan adat Uluan Musi.
Between the land- and cityscape. The idea and practice of a garden in the baroque urban space
Authors: Oleńska Anna
Published: July 2022

The text is devoted to the place of gardens in a baroque city-(town)scape, links between urban planning and designing of residences, mainly on examples from Poland. The fascinating and unique image of baroque Warsaw has not been well investigated. Its layout gradually developed since 1620–30s along two directions – Vistula River and the main roads outside the city. Vast majority of gardens belonged to nobles and magnates; developed on fair-sized plots of lands, with palaces “entre cour et jardin”, they formed miniatures of French baroque landscape layouts. In a garden planning the most important role played vistas towards the Vistula valley (gardens on a top of a river slope), while more rarely – into the city. The 18th century Warsaw made a kind of a “garden city”. Besides, following foreign models, a significant phenomenon of a public garden emerged there.

In the country another distinctive phenomenon should be noticed, i.e. private towns, accompanying magnate residences. With huge, magnificent gardens as important components, residences formed independent islands in towns, while dominating their planning. The strictly private character of these gardens was expressed by encompassing with walls.
Dietary Intake, Nutritional Status, and Quality of Life in Patients with Thalassemia Major
Authors: Usman Steven Yulius , Rahmat Salvabilla Azheema , Vetinly  , Kurniawan Felicia
Published: July 2022

Background: Impaired growth and inadequacy of dietary intake in thalassemia patients may affect the quality of life. This study aimed to determine and examine the relationship between dietary intake, nutritional status, and quality of life in in patients with thalassemia major. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted from February to October 2020. Twelve respondents who were registered at the Yayasan Thalassemia Indonesia and the blood transfusion unit at Fatmawati Hospital participated. This study conducted a physical examination and distributed food record questionnaires and WHOQOL-BREF. Data analysis was performed using Nutrisurvey 2007 and Fisher’s exact test. Results: The majority of the respondent were male (58.3%), categorized in the age group 5–18 years (58.3%), had normal nutritional status (50%) and quality of life. Interestingly, the respondents had an excess intake of protein and fats, while the intake of energy and carbohydrates was normal. Respondents had less intakes of all micronutrients. Conclusion: The majority of respondents have normal nutritional status and quality of life but have a low intake of micronutrients. Both patients and parents need to be further educated on dietary intake to meet their nutritional needs
A FÍSICA MÉDICA NAS PÁGINAS DE PHYSICS TODAY
Authors: Silva Vinícius Carvalho da
Published: July 2022

A Physics Today foi criada em 1948 pelo Americam Institute of Physics, com a missão de contribuir para a “unificação da física”, superando as distâncias conceituais, institucionais e comunicativas entre suas diversas áreas, e aproximar ciência e sociedade, promovendo um espaço de entendimento e diálogo entre os físicos, cientistas de outras áreas e o público leigo. Desde o início a revista mostrou-se plural, abordando uma ampla gama de assuntos ligados à ciência. Evidentemente os artigos de física eram maioria, mas áreas como filosofia da ciência, história da ciência, educação científica e a relação entre ciência e sociedade também seriam privilegiadas. Neste breve artigo enfatizamos quantitativamente o crescimento das publicações da área de física médica nas páginas de Physics Today, tendo como recorte histórico a década entre 2007 e 2016.
Refashioning Origins in the Anthropocene: Reflections on Pedagogical Practice
Authors: Brite Elizabeth Baker , Colon Bryce , Johnson Grace , Harris Jordan , Borders Nicholas , Malerbi Kathryn
Published: July 2022

This contribution to Anthropocenes Interventions brings together the narrative accounts of five undergraduate students frm the Purdue University John Martinson Honors College (JMHC) enrolled in the course HONR 39900: The Anthropocene in fall 2021. The students' starting point for writing was Erle Ellis' commentary about human origins, which he identifies as narratives deeply challenged by the Anthropocene; in rewriting the role of humanity on planet Earth, Ellis argues we are likewise rewriting history, refashioning our understanding of the diachronic processes that shape our world and inform our actions within it. Students were asked to explore these ideas through a re-examination of their own origin stories. Specifically, they were asked to identify their original stories, to consider how these stories have shaped their understandings of their place within the Earth system, and to explore how these understandings might be challenged, amended, undermined, or upheld by the Anthropocene concept. The five selected accounts capture a range of responses that touch upon important, current themes in Anthropocene discourse, including questions pertaining to belonging, ruination, global flows and the stratigraphy of the archaeosphere. As a historical record, they also serve to document emergent understandings of place, agency, and planetary power among a generation of 21st-century students in a US institution focused intently on technological advancements. The themes of each student's contribution are explored and highlighted in a brief introduction written by the course instructor before presenting each student's authored contribution. They are followed with the instructor's summary comments that consider implications for pedagogies of the Anthropocene.
An Approach to Quantifying Operational Resilience Concepts
Authors: Englund Chase
Published: July 2022

This paper uses public data disclosed in eight bank holding companies' "living wills", or Resolution Plans, to examine and test how operational resilience can contribute to financial system stability. The banks, each subject to the Large Institution Supervision Coordinating Committee (LISCC) supervisory program, interact in a complex network of Financial Market Utilities (FMUs). By employing complementary public data on operational exposures and benchmarks for operational disruption developed in existing research, we construct plausible estimates of how various disruption events would impact the financial system. This paper provides a tangible, reproducible example of how concepts discussed in recent regulatory agency guidance on operational resilience can be employed for risk analysis and scenario testing. It also demonstrates how network mapping can aid in this type of analysis. The estimates generated here indicate that disruptions stemming from tail-end operational risk events extend beyond absolute financial losses, and are likely to be large enough to pose a systemic risk to the financial system.
Isolating Lysobacter enzymogenes strains with enhanced protease activity via chemical mutagenesis
Authors: Malihe Amirkhani , Vahideh Valizadeh , Maryam Davoudi , Malihe Keramati , Reza Ahangari Cohan , Seyed Mohammad Atyabi , Dariush Norouzian
Published: July 2022

Proteases are the most important industrial enzymes which have attracted enormous attention due to their vast variety and well-defined specificity. Microbial proteases are superior to other sources like plant and animal proteases because of their desired characteristics for biotechnological application. In this regard, Lysobacter enzymogenes is a rich source for the production of antibiotics and proteases. However, strain improvement in order to obtain overproduced microorganisms is always demanded at an industrial scale. Therefore, in the present study in order to enhance L. enzymogenes protease production, random mutagenesis was applied using N-methyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (NTG) as a chemical mutagen. Random mutagenesis was conducted on L. enzymogenes suspension cultivated on nutrient broth using different concentrations of NTG (100, 150, and 200 µg/ml) for 20 and 40 minutes. The treated bacteria were cultivated on nutrient agar containing casein as a selective media. Primary and secondary screenings were performed by measuring the diameter of the casein hydrolysis zones in the isolated bacteria and the related supernatants, respectively. Finally, the unit of protease activity was quantified by Anson’s method of examining bacterial supernatants. Among the total of 30 isolated mutants, two mutants showed the highest level of extracellular proteolytic activity which showed 2.65 and 1.86 fold increments in contrast to the wild type, respectively. In general, the effect of mutagenesis by NTG can be emphasized to increase protease activity.
Role of plant-derived natural compounds in macrophage polarization
Authors: KP Mishra , Jyotsana Bakshi , Mrinalini Singh , Deepika Saraswat , Lilly Ganju , Rajeev Varshney
Published: July 2022

Macrophages are important cells of the immune system and are sufficiently plastic to polarize either an M1 state or M2 state. Depending on the signals received from different intrinsic or extrinsic factors, the macrophage polarity is determined. These cells are distributed in every tissue of the body and are also found as circulating cells in the bloodstream called ‘monocytes’. Natural products may be one extrinsic factor to modulate macrophage polarization. It is important to understand the mechanism by which natural products drive the polarization of macrophages. Based on recent advancements in the understanding of immunology, macrophages are classified as classically activated and alternatively activated, also designated as M1 and M2 macrophages respectively. The resident brain macrophages (microglia) get activated under stress and attain the M1 macrophage phenotype which is related to inflammatory mechanisms leading to neurodegeneration while treatment with plant-derived natural compounds drives the M1 microglia towards the M2 type which prevents the inflammatory response and protects the neurons. Understanding the mechanism of polarization of macrophages by natural compounds will be useful in treating different types of inflammatory diseases including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. In this review, we summarized the current understanding of macrophage polarization using plant-derived natural compounds and their ability to regulate the pathophysiology of the tissues.
[RETRACTED] Ultimate Keto Gummies Shark Tank, Read Side Effects, Price & Where to Order? v1
Authors: not provided Dougcpearson
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] GENBRAIN REVIEW: MEMORY BOOSTER WORTH TO BUY? HEALTH RISKS, SIDE EFFECTS AND WARNINGS v1
Authors: not provided francefaure
Published: July 2022

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Authors: not provided RoburtCruz
Published: July 2022

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Authors: not provided brigittebourdette
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Authors: not provided robhhirst
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Beliv Blood Sugar Support Customer Complaints or Positive Results? v1
Authors: not provided pilarpaisa
Published: July 2022

Beliv Blood Sugar is a cutting-edge diabetes treatment that eliminates the root cause of type 2 diabetes. Individuals can live a healthy life with normal blood sugar levels and improved glucose metabolism if they eat the correct amount of carbohydrates.
[RETRACTED] Via Keto Apple Gummies Australia[Reviews] Shark Tank,Ingredients,Pills Where to Buy , How to use ? v1
Authors: not provided kettyperrybuy
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Beliv Blood Sugar Support Reviews- #1 2022 Does +Beliv Blood Sugar Oil Scam Or Legit | Beliv Reviews v1
Authors: not provided belivebloodsugar
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Dentitox Pro Review & Shocking Scam Reports Revealed Read Now v1
Authors: not provided dentitoxproreviewocking
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Authors: not provided roxytorb
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Authors: not provided leesdean
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[RETRACTED] BeLiv Blood Sugar Oil Solution To Supporting Healthy Blood Sugar New Scientific Discovery Report(Real Or Hoax) v1
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Authors: *Shocking Results* Blend Of Powerful Ingredients Combat Nail Kerassentials
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High resolution respirometry of isolated mitochondria from adult Octopus maya (Class: Cephalopoda) systemic heart v2
Authors: Karen Meza-Buendía Ana
Published: July 2022

Mitochondrial respirometry is key to understand how environmental factors model energetic cellular process. In the case of ectotherms, thermal tolerance has been hypothesized to be intimately linked with mitochondria capability to produce enough adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to respond to the energetic demands of animals in high temperatures. Recent studies made in Octopus maya proposed the hypothesis postulating that high temperatures could restrain female reproduction due to the limited capacity of the animals’ heart to sustain oxygen flow to the body, affecting in this manner energy production in the rest of the organs, including the ovarium. Until now, no reports have shown temperature effects and other environmental variables on cephalopod mitochondria activity because of the lack of a method to evaluate mitochondrial respiratory parameters on those groups of species. In this sense and for the first time, this study developed a method to obtain mitochondrial respirometry data of adult Octopus maya’s heart. This protocol illustrates a step-by-step procedure to get high yield and functional mitochondria of cephalopod heart and procedure for determining the corresponding respiratory parameters. The isolation procedures described here require two hours, demonstrating that confident and replicable results can be obtained with this method.
Netnography Study of the Reality Expression of Multi-Ethnic Facebook Communities on the Study of Social Contracts
Authors:   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Muda Khadijah , Mohd Tohar Siti Nor Azhani ,   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Yacob Siti Nor Baya ,   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Mastor Khairul Anwar @ Johari ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: July 2022

Social media is a platform that highlights the real thoughts and behaviors of individuals in society. Sensitive issues such as the issue of language, religion, Malays and natives privileges and the monarchy system expressed in social media. These issues cause debate and controversy in society. Thus, a qualitative study was conducted through a netnography method which aimed to survey the reality of Facebook user perceptions on social media towards social contract in the Federal Constitution. The study sample consisted of Informants who were Facebook users who commented on each post in the Social Contract Study Facebook page. Two types of posts are created, namely formal and informal posts. The results showed that the acceptance of the majority of Informants differed according to ethnicity, Malays were more likely to accept or be more positive towards discussions on social contracts, while the nonMalay community accepted with a mixed attitude and are more easily emotional on this matter. Dissatisfaction and prejudice among non Malay ethnic are displayed through emotional responses or reactions and are associated with racist political elements. Eight themes were created from this analysis, namely i) racial sentiments, ii) economics, iii) politics, iv) knowledge of social contracts, v) terms of social contracts, vi) emotions towards social contracts, vii) issues of citizenship and privileges, viii) constructive comments and future suggestions. The implications of this study showed that non-Malay ethnic groups are less satisfied with the terms and elements of the social contract and are associated with the political sentiment, the nation and the economy. Although many Informants were seen answering with facts, there is no denying that emotions have a lot of impact on the Informant's writing. Keywords: Unity, traditional elements, federal constitution, social media, multiethnic.
Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict the Intention of Telecardiology Adoption in Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Yeo Kee Jiar , Lee Shih Hui ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Al-Ashwal Rania Hussein Ahmed ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Published: July 2022

Telecardiology had emerged as a promising tool in cardiology to improve the overall services and prevent loss due to cardiovascular diseases. User acceptance is an important determinant for ensuring successful telecardiology implementation. Acceptance of telemedicine is usually indicated by the rate of diffusion throughout the healthcare system as well as the behavioural intention to use among the targeted population. This study examined factors influencing users’ intention for telecardiology usage. An extended Theory of Planned Behaviour model was utilised to assess the manner in which an individual’s personality traits and beliefs regarding telecardiology influenced their usage intention. This cross-sectional study involved a convenience sample of 423 healthcare receivers and providers of selected hospitals and a cardiac surgery centre in Malaysia. A questionnaire consisting of 46 items was used in data collection. The questionnaire was adapted and developed based on Theory of Planned Behaviour, Technology Acceptance Model and Technology Readiness Index. Structural equation modelling was performed for data analysis. The results underlined attitude, perceived behavioural control and subjective norm as significant determinants of intention. Meanwhile, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use were the antecedents for the attitude towards telecardiology use. On the other hand, optimism is the only attribute that significantly influenced both perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use towards telecardiology use. The knowledge obtained from this study will allow policymakers and implementers to develop feasible strategies and effective interventions promoting telecardiology usage in Malaysia, combating against its underutilisation that typically leads to loss of time, money and effort. Keywords: Telecardiology, telemedicine, technology acceptance, theory of planned behaviour, technology acceptance model.
Political Communication through the Prism of Social Media: How are Lebanese Political Parties Using Facebook in Electoral Campaigns?
Authors:   Saint-Joseph University, Lebanon, Zebib Chirinne
Published: July 2022

The integration of social media in political communication has expanded significantly over recent years. This article focuses on how politicians are using Facebook in electoral campaigns. The main objective is to analyse the different functions ascribed to this digital platform in electoral communication. The present research studies the usage of Facebook by political parties in Lebanon during the parliamentary election of 2018 based on quantitative content analysis. All Facebook posts of three major political parties published during the electoral campaign were collected and examined. The results of the study reveal first that most parties were using Facebook in a unidirectional way; that is, only to disseminate information without giving any real value to users’ feedback. A prime example of this was how the Future Movement, a popular political party, made significant use of external links, and effective forms of controlled Facebook tools. This demonstrated how politicians aimed to contain and direct users to their preferred information flow. Second, emerging parties from the opposition tended to publish more negative and attack posts than incumbents. Third, the interactive tools of Facebook were used poorly. Fourth, there was, however, a relative difference with regards to political groups outside the formal institution of power, such as the Political Alliance “Kollouna Watani” who made better use of the interactive function. The main factors that could explain the findings are the historical background and path of the political parties as well as their position in or outside the government, the partisan and costly coverage of traditional media outlets, and the hybridisation of political communication. Keywords: Facebook, political communication, Hybrid media system, electoral campaign, Lebanese media.
Disseminating Information Through Social Media During Covid-19 Pandemic Among University Students
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Uran Pricilla , Mohamed Shazleen ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Abdul Aziz Ahlam ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
Published: July 2022

The current rate of technological innovation makes it easier to convey data from one person to another. As technology progresses, it becomes easier for everyone to access social media, to the point where some news organisations seek to exploit it as a news source. Meanwhile, in order to avoid public panic, it is critical to educate society at a young age about the impact of fake news on social media. The purpose of this study is to explain the purpose of social media usage and to investigate whether the use of social media platforms to disseminate information has increased the spread of fake news in Malaysia, as well as the effect of information disseminated among university students during the COVID pandemic. Social media is well-known for its ease of use, particularly among young people, in sharing and expressing their opinions on domestic and international topics. Using social media has become second nature to us, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of the strength of social media, the public's opinion of finding information during a lockdown is quite positive. The study was carried out in a qualitative manner. The researcher gathered all of the data by asking the participants general research questions. The method employed to obtain the results was an in-depth interview. The findings revealed that information disseminated via social media was successful in raising awareness during the pandemic, particularly among university students. According to the findings, certain scientific and technical advancements should benefit the global community rather than be manipulated in order to obtain accurate and true knowledge; society must be astute. False knowledge would have negative repercussions, and society would inevitably exist in a state of deception. Obtaining reliable information during the COVID-19 pandemic is critical to ensuring that individuals become social media literate in the future. Keywords: Social media, fake news, effectiveness of information, university students, COVID-19.
Profile of post delivery assisted at a maternity state of Rio Branco – Acre - Brazil
Authors: Cunha Margarida de Aquino , Lopes Creso Machado , Maia Marina Roseno de Souza , Gomes Maria Soares Ribeiro , Araújo Maria Francinete de
Published: July 2022

Study accomplished 101 post delivery of a State Maternity of Rio Branco - Acre close to, to verify the profile of the assisted post delivery, where more than 80% were in the 15-29 year-old age group, 54% possessed low education. More than 60% didn't possess legal union. The use or not of contraceptive method it was of 50%, being 89% for the oral and 50% possessed of 2-3 gestations with 1-2 year-old interval, representing 65,6%. The exam of prenatal was accomplished in 91%, with more than 5-6 consultations. Of the problems in the pregnancy 35.8% were for hemorrhage, 19.3% vomit in the pregnancy and 16.1% with hypertension. 76% had normal childbirth and 24% cesarean and 92% with spontaneous retreat of the placenta. 73.8% of the childbirths were for midwives and 17.5% for doctors, in addition 47% of RN's sucked with more than one hour after the childbirth.
Therapeutical activities as technologies of caring in mental health
Authors: Tavares Cláudia Mara de Melo , Branchat Maria Angélica , Conceição Sandra , Silva Bruna da , Knust Renata
Published: July 2022

The research aims at to describe the technologies to care created by the professionals of a Service of Psicossocial Atention (NAPS). The  theoretical perspective  to use is the rehabilittion psicossocial. The research was carried through by means of a exploratory field study with the multiprofessional team of NAPS. The results had shown that 87% of the activities had been created in the period of implantation of the job, having the art as therapeutical strategy and as main motivation the necessity of functioning of the job in accordance with the demand of the users. We conclude that, innumerable activities are today important tools in the development of the therapeutical process, constituting in its majority in a territory for the free expression and shelter of the person in psychic suffering.
The nurse role at the onclogic clinical research - a self report
Authors: Lima Roberta de , Brandão Marcos Antônio Gomes
Published: July 2022

This study describes the activities of nurses in clinical research, identifying theoretical and legal elements supporting nurse’s practice in the Serviço de Pesquisa Clínica in Nacional Institute of Câncer (INCA). The authors believe this study will give contributions for divulgation about nurse’s clinical research.
Opinions of members of travel agencies about the prevention actions to STD/AIDS to the tourists
Authors: Lopes Karine Zamara , Lopes Creso Machado , Costa Alessandra David Moreira da
Published: July 2022

The study 30 close to subject of travel agencies of Ribeirão Preto – SP, with the objective of verifying the opinion of the prevention actions to DSTs / HIV e SIDA to the tourists, where 82.0% were in the 20-39 year-old age group, 41.1% had of 1-5 years of service and 87.4% possessed of the third incomplete degree to the complete. He stands up out the 88.6% that mentioned DSTs as being acquired for sexual act, being the sida, gonorrhea and syphilis the more mentioned. As prevention measure was mentioned the preservative use by 65.8%, while 94.8% didin´t receive any type of information on DSTs in areas of tourism and nor they develop this prevention type with the tourists.
The construction of the nurse’s professional identity: a passage through mirrors
Authors: Baptista Beatriz Guitton Renaud
Published: July 2022

Subject of the thesis is the construction of the nurse’s professional identity with emphasis on the social representations of nurses about three moments, understood as passages through mirror: the periods before the university entrance; during the university studies and after graduation. A qualitative approach was used, Scenes of Aesthetic Production were used as a methodological strategy for data production and the analysis was based on multireferentiality and on social representations. In Passage through the 1 Mirror, “The death of the teenage dream”, the simultaneous construction of the professional identity and the process of adolescent identification, they search for a profession that could fulfill their desire to care but is compatible with the family’s socio-economic condition, are examined. In Passage through the 2 Mirror, “The Construction of the Resistance Identity”, they search for strategies to break the rigid and dominating teaching model. And in Passage through the 3 Mirror, “The Construction of the Project Identity”, the students highlighted practical issues of the nurse’s daily routine, such as qualification, autonomy and professional recognition. We came to the conclusion that the construction of the professional identity of the nurse is a dynamic process that is in the process of shifting emphasis to identification with the self, the intersubjectivity of the human action, as a function of social well-being, liberty of expression and the preservation of environmental equilibrium.
Analysis of X-ray parameters of the acetabulum in patients with cerebral palsy
Authors: Novikov Vladimir A. , Vissarionov Sergei  V. , Umnov Valery V. , Zharkov Dmitry S. , Umnov Dmitry V.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Among the orthopedic consequences of cerebral palsy, instability of the hip joints is one of the most common. Most children with cerebral palsy at birth have close to normal relationships in their hip joints that gradually deteriorates. Progressive instability of the hip joint leads to subluxation and then dislocation of the hip, to a decrease in the range of motion in the joints, to movement disorders and a defect in the ability to sit, as well as an impairment in hygienic care of the child.
AIM: To analyze the X-ray anatomical structure of the acetabulum in unstable hip joint in children with cerebral palsy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We examined 42 hip joints in 23 patients with cerebral palsy. Participants were divided into two groups. The main group included the results of the examination of unstable hip joints (31 studies), and the control group included the results of the examination of stable joints (11 studies).
RESULTS: The average index of anteversion of the acetabulum in the main group with a functioning Y-shaped cartilage was 2.5 more than the average value of the norm (p = 0.029), with a nonfunctioning Y-shaped cartilage at 6 less than the normal value (p = 0.017). There was a positive moderate correlation between the anteversion of the acetabulum and the anterior margin angle (r = 0.424, p = 0.017), and a positive moderate correlation between the acetabular index and the anterior margin angle (r = 0.398, p = 0.027).
CONCLUSIONS: The study showed that changes in the acetabulum in patients with pathological dislocation or subluxation of the hip against the background of spastic cerebral palsy were manifested by deformation in the horizontal plane due to retroversion of the acetabulum.
The effect of proinflammatory cytokine inhibtors on the course of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head in a model experiment
Authors: Shabaldin Nikita , Shabaldin Andrey V. , Bogdanov Lev A. , Igisheva Liudmila N. , Zinchuk Sergei F. , Chervov Aleksandr E.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: One of the most relevant areas of study of Perthes disease is the search and scientific justification of new targets for the treatment of osteodestructive processes. At the same time, an important link in the regulation of bone homeostasis is the cytokine system that affects the processes of differentiation and activation of osteoclasts through the RANK-RANKL-OPG signaling pathway. Inhibition of the biological action of proinflammatory cytokines in the early stages of aseptic necrosis is a promising direction in the study of antiresorptive therapy.
АIM: To assess the effectiveness of monoclonal blockers of proinflammatory cytokines in the treatment of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head in a model experiment on Wistar rats.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A model experiment was performed on small animals (24 Wistar rats). All animals underwent surgical induction of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head. The rats were divided into four groups: group 1 did not receive treatment, group 2 were administered a monoclonal IL-6 blocker, group 3 was administered a TNF binding inhibitor, and group 4, a monoclonal IL-1 blocker. Moreover, histological, X-ray, biochemical, and immunological studies were equally performed.
RESULTS: We revealed the influence of monoclonal blockers of the biological action of proinflammatory cytokines on the processes of osteogenesis during the manifestation of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head. The most favorable outcomes of the course of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head in the form of greater preservation of the cartilaginous, bony structure were obtained in rats treated with a monoclonal blocker of the proinflammatory cytokine, IL-6.
CONCLUSIONS: Genetically engineered biological agents of receptor blockers of proinflammatory cytokines affect aseptic inflammation, especially during osteodestruction. Further studies of the properties of the IL-6 monoclonal blocker is a promising aspect in the study of its effect on bone metabolism disorders in osteolysis.
Research on pipe in-line inspection technology based on the rotating electromagnetic field
Authors: Yijing Feng , Laibin Zhang , Wenpei Zheng , Haitao Liu
Published: July 2022

A multidisciplinary non-destructive study based on the rotating electromagnetic field has been carried out in an attempt to inspect cracks in any direction on the inner wall of a pipeline with high precision. In this study, an approach is proposed to test and evaluate pipe integrity.
An inspection tool that works according to the rotating electromagnetic field is developed in order to determine stress corrosion cracking. In addition, experiments are carried out to test the practicality of the tool. Firstly, the principle and function of the rotating electromagnetic field
tool are revealed and the results show that the tool has an outstanding crack inspection capability on the pipe wall. It can also provide a technical reference for the early warning and long-term safe service of metal structures.
Object recognition using tactile sensing in a robotic gripper
Authors: Riffo V , Pieringer C , Flores S , Carrasco C
Published: July 2022

Object recognition using the tactile sense is one of the leading human capacities. This capability is not as developed in robotics as other sensory abilities, for example visual recognition. In addition to a robot's ability to grasp objects without damaging them, it is also helpful
to provide these machines with the ability to recognise objects while gently manipulating them, as humans do in the absence of or complementary to other senses. Advances in sensory technology have allowed for the accurate detection of different types of environment; however, the challenge
of being able to efficiently represent sensory information persists. In this paper, a sensory system is proposed that allows a robotic gripper armed with pressure sensors to recognise objects through tactile manipulation. A pressure descriptor is designed to characterise the voltage magnitudes
across different objects and, finally, machine learning algorithms are used to recognise each object category. The results show that the pressure descriptor characterises the different classes of objects in this experimental set-up. This system can complement other sensory data to perform
different tasks in a robotic environment and future research areas are proposed to handle problems with tactile manipulation.
Gliding Arc Plasma's effect on Physical Properties of Water (Surface Tension, Viscosity)
Authors:   , Abraham Shaji Mobish , Fridman Alexander A.
Published: July 2022

Plasma activated water (PAW) produced by the interaction of non-thermal plasma (Gliding arc air plasma) and water contains reactive species specifically oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) such as nitrates (NO3 -) and nitrites (NO2- ), hydrogen peroxide (H202) and short-lived radicals such as hydroxyl radicals (OH) and nitric oxide (NO). PAW poses many biological applications which have been confirmed as directly related to the chemistry and concentration of RONS. The studies analysing properties of plasma activated water have been focused on chemical properties of PAW. A very recent study observed the unique washability property of plasma activated water which could not be explained by the presence of ROS and RNS. They proposed plasma activation can bring about changes to the thermodynamic property (surface tension) of water and that the washability property exhibited by plasma water can be attributed to that. The objective of this present study is to investigate the physical properties of plasma activated water, specifically the thermodynamic (surface tension) and transport (viscosity) properties of plasma activated water and learn of the changes brought to these properties of water by plasma activation. The result of the study makes it clear that the plasma activation brings about significant changes to thermodynamic and transport properties of water.
Investigating the Origins of Interfacial Molecular Additive Improvement of Alkaline HER/HOR Kinetics on Pt(111)
Authors:   , Badhrinathan Srinidi , Snyder Joshua , Tang Maureen H
Published: July 2022

The reversible hydrogen reactions are two of the most fundamental reactions in electrochemistry, but the reasons behind their slowness in alkaline environments is as yet unknown despite many years of research. Understanding the pH dependence of these reactions is important for the commercialization of hydrogen-based electricity generation technologies; acidic fuel cells require expensive Pt-group catalysts that can be surpassed by alkaline counterparts if the rates of these reactions in base are improved. It was recently found that the addition of caffeine to the electrolyte forms a film at the interface that improves both HER and HOR in base and worsens them in acid. This work explores possible sources of this improvement through elucidating the pH dependence of this "caffeine effect" to find the turnover point at which caffeine switches from worsening to improving kinetics. The possibility that caffeine could be buffering the pH at the interface was investigated through the use of buffered electrolytes, but this was thought to be false due to the effect's increase with distance from the pKa. Comparisons with molecules of similar structures were also made in order to identify structural features of this class of "double-layer dopants" that may influence the effect they have at the interface. A set of N-methylimidazoles was selected for these based on previous work identifying the right-side ring of caffeine as the source of the improvement. It was found overall that the pKa of the molecule was influential as the additives typically worsened kinetics in more acidic solutions and improved them in more basic environments; thus, it was thought that the deprotonated molecules influenced HER/HOR in some way, whereas the protonated molecules acted as spectators in acid and blocked active sites. 2-methylimidazole was unearthed as an outlier that also improved the kinetics of HOR in acid. Finally, 1,2,4-triazole helped identify molecule size as an influential parameter as size may affect the orientation of the additives' adsorption onto the Pt surface. Possible theories around the mechanism behind this improvement are proposed based on literature and molecular structure. Future work in the area of probing interfacial water signals and understanding solvent dynamics near the Pt surface is needed to fully understand the reasons behind the slowness of HER/HOR in base as well as the impact of the additives on these reactions.
importancia de la preservación de los ecosistemas de páramo como fuentes de agua y vida en Colombia
Authors: Leal Esper Yamal Elías
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los ecosistemas de páramo como Fuente vital de producción de agua, además, de la gran relevancia para el progreso y la subsistencia de los seres humanos y de otras especies que dependen de ellos para llevar a cabalidad su ciclo normal de vida. El agua es un elemento esencial para el desarrollo, sin ella simplemente no existiría la vida humana, ni la de muchas especies que dependen de ese recurso vital, además, por otro lado, se encuentran las industrias y sectores económicos que también dependen del agua para abastecer su demanda diaria en cada una de sus actividades, así mismo se analiza como la explotación de recursos naturales no renovables generan gran impacto ambiental en especial en este tipo de ecosistemas. 

El estado colombiano posee importante regulación en materia ambiental, la cual tiene como objetivo la preservación de los ecosistemas y oponerse a que el cambio climático avance cada vez en mayor medida, dentro de este contenido es pertinente destacar la Ley 1930 del 27 de julio de 2018 “por medio de la cual se dictan disposiciones para la gestión integral de los páramos en Colombia”, por medio de esta regulación el gobierno Colombiano busca la protección, preservación, restauración y más importante aún la concientización de la importancia de la defensa de estas fábricas naturales de agua. (Congreso de Colombia, 2018)
El derecho humano al agua y la protección de los páramos
Authors: López Cortés Oscar Andrés
Published: July 2022

El derecho humano al agua y la protección de los páramos
Role of Sheikh Okutagidi Towards the Spread of Islam in Ilorin Emirate, North-Central Nigeria (1931-2016)
Authors: Ridwan Idris Tosho , Abdulganiyu Jawondo Ibrahim , Ishola Jimba Abdulhameed
Published: July 2022

Ilorin is blessed with many Islamic scholars engaged in da'wah activities, earning the town the proverbial title of Ilu Alfa (the seat of erudite Muslim scholars). Islamic scholars face significant challenges in adhering to Islamic principles and religious proselytization. Sheikh Alfanla Okutagidi's da'wah activities in Ilorin were noticeable in Islamic propagation in Ilorin Emirate. The study aims to examine the role of Sheikh Alfanla Okutagidi in spreading Islam in the Ilorin Emirate, Kwara State, North-Central Nigeria. A qualitative methodology was adopted to achieve this objective, which relied on primary and secondary sources, including observation, oral interviews, and literature. The study revealed that he started Islamic propagation using the Qur'an and hadith to pass the message of Islam. He was strictly against western education. To keep Islam in the entire Ilorin Emirate, he waged war against paganists, foodstuff sellers, and alcohol sellers. Therefore, Sheikh Alfanla Okutagidi made significant contributions to the growth and, to a large extent, eradication of paganism in the Ilorin Emirate with fanaticism. Thus, fanaticism and radicality should be omitted from the da'wah activities since Islam has no compulsion, so it will not threaten the community's peace.
Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement of PT Samindo Utama Kaltim by the Regional Office of Manpower and Transmigration Department of the Paser Regency, East Kalimantan
Authors: Ariq Shalahudin Al Fayed
Published: July 2022

East Kalimantan is an area in Indonesia rich in natural resources, and it undoubtedly has attracted many foreign companies to extract them. Certainly, the numerous companies extracting natural resources have led to the emergence of disputes. This study employed a qualitative method with data analysis obtained from the Regional Office of Manpower and Transmigration Department of the Paser Regency regarding the industrial relation disputes settlement in multinational companies. This working report explained the forms of industrial relations dispute settlement of a multinational company named PT Samindo Utama Kaltim in Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, by the Regional Office of Manpower and Transmigration Department and how the International Labor Organization (ILO) policies were related to the company’s disputes. It was revealed that the problem-solving carried out by PT Samindo Utama Kaltim followed the ILO policies.