bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bank soal logika
Authors: Ningrat Ismu
Published: January 2023

Bank Soal merupakan sekumpulan butir soal terkalibrasi (teruji), baik secara teori maupun empiris, dan memuat informasi penting. Dengan demikian mudah digunakan dalam penyusunan sebuah instrumen penilaian (tes).
Bank Soal Logika(Final)
Authors: Ningrat Ismu
Published: January 2023

Bank Soal merupakan sekumpulan butir soal terkalibrasi (teruji), baik secara teori maupun empiris, dan memuat informasi penting. Dengan demikian mudah digunakan dalam penyusunan sebuah instrumen penilaian (tes).
Penggunaan Teknologi Digital dan Alat Komunikasi Secara Efektif dalam Bekomunikasi
Authors: Rahmah Annisa Mutia
Published: January 2023

Literasi digital adalah keterampilan dan kemampuan yang ditampilkan untuk menemukan, mengevaluasi dan menerima atau menolak memberikan informasi tentang penggunaan media digital dan internet. Etika digital sebagai bagian dari literasi digital harus ditanamkan kepada masyarakat global. Masyarakat global harus memiliki etika dan rasa tanggung jawab dalam komunitas online. Keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat global untuk menajadi digital citizenship yang baik tidak terlepas dari bagaimana mengungkapkan gagasan dan opini secara online, mengevaluasi informasi, dan membuat konten online.
Examining Disaster and Climate Change Studies Using the Funnel of Multiple Capital Deployment (FMAD) Framework: A Review of Vietnamese literature
Authors: Nguyen-Trung Kien
Published: January 2023

Based on a revised multiple capital framework called the Funnel of Multiple Capital Deployment (FMAD), this article provides a critical reflection on how local communities in Vietnam respond to disasters and climate change. This framework depicts communities' dispositions to mobilize and allocate various community capitals to relevant collective actions in order to successfully adapt to external threats such as disaster risks and climate change. The deployment of this capital is heavily influenced by the state's institutional capacity for disaster risk management and climate change adaptation. This article demonstrates this framework by reviewing recent research on disaster risk management and climate change adaptation in Vietnamese scholarship. The article demonstrates that local practices of using various capital in disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation are informed by a wealth of evidence from the current literature, even though the reviewed studies did not use the multiple capital framework in their research. The center-focused control and command system in Vietnam has often discouraged disaster-affected communities' participation in local disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation as well as in active preparation for upcoming disasters and climate change. It was clear that some local communities had become overly reliant on government assistance and had lost their creativity and ability to deal with adversity. It has been argued that the government should delegate more power to local governments and grassroot movements so that local communities can actively design and implement their own disaster risk management and climate change adaptation planning, response, mitigation, and recovery activities.
Menggunakan Teknologi Digital Dan Alat Komunikasi Secara Efektif Untuk Pengetahuan Baru
Authors: SARI POPI PURNAMA
Published: January 2023

Teknologi dapat melakukan hampir semua hal hari ini. Berikan contoh perkembangan teknologi tertanam seluler dalam dekade terakhir, keberadaan layanan cloud, teknologi sensor. Teknologi menawarkan efek kombinasi yang secara eksponensial mempercepat kemajuan di berbagai aspek baik bisnis maupun kehidupan sosial (WEF, 2017). Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) telah memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan pada seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia. Perkembangan ini tampaknya semakin terbuka dan menyebarkan informasi dan pengetahuan tentang dan di seluruh dunia lintas batas, jarak, tempat, ruang dan waktu.
Bank soal kiki Aulia
Authors: aulia Kiki
Published: January 2023

Bank soal logika (Tugas pengganti UAS)
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH PROMOTION PRACTICES AMONG POSTPARTUM WOMEN ATTENDING PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTERS IN ABIA STATE NIGERIA.
Authors: OKAFOR J.O. , NNAEMEZIE Nkiru Onyinyechukwu , CONSTANCE EJIMONU NGOZI
Published: January 2023

The period following childbirth is a time of significant transition for postpartum women. It is a sensitive time and various practices are applied by these women to protect their health and newborn. Little is known about the engagement of health promotion practices of postpartum women in Abia State; and no empirical data was identified in Abia State hence the motivation to determine socio-demographic determinants of health promotion practices among postpartum women attending primary health care centers in Abia State. To achieve this purpose,8 specific purposes, and 8 corresponding research questions and 16 hypotheses were raised. Descriptive survey design was adopted. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to draw 600 postpartum women attending primary health care centers at Abia State between September and October, 2021. Research instrument was a researcher- developed questionnaire tagged “Health Promotion Practices Questionnaire, (HPPQ)” which was divided into two clusters (adequate nutrition, rest and sleep). Three experts validated the instrument. The HPPQ was subjected to reliability test using Kuder-Richardson (K-R 20) and the reliability coefficients of 0 .74, 0.73, 0.61 and 0.69 were obtained for adequate nutrition, rest and sleep, breastfeeding and personal hygiene respectively. Analysis was done using 462 adequately completed copies of the instrument. Frequencies and percentages were used to answer the research questions, while chi-square statistics was used to test the hypotheses at .05 alpha levels. The findings showed that greater proportion of women below 23years of age engaged less in health promotion practices regarding adequate nutrition, rest and sleep. Based on the above findings, conclusions were drawn and recommendations among others were made: every postpartum woman should be adequately informed and sensitized on the importance of postpartum care and the essence of regular attendance to Primary Health care centers during postpartum period, particularly the younger ones, using appropriate channels and settings.
Konsep uang, harga, dan distribusi pendapatan menurut pemikiran Ibn Khaldun
Authors: Sheila Avi Dinda Putri
Published: January 2023

Tulisan singkat ini mencoba menelaah 3 pokok pemikiran ibn khaldun yaitu uang, harga, dandistribusi pendapatan. Uang secara garis besar menurut ibn khaldun adalah alat tukar danpenambahan nilai. Ia menegaskan bahwa uang yang memiliki nilai yang kuat adalah emasdan perak. Sementara harga menurut Ibn Khaldun adalah hasil dari hukum permintaan danpenawaran. Pengecualian ada satu-satunya dari hukum ini adalah harga emas dan perak, yangmerupakan standar moneter. Lebih lanjut, distribusi pendapatan menurut ibn khaldun terdiridari 3 elemen yaitu gaji, laba, dan pajak. Dalam Islam sendiri, ada instrument lain sebagaidistribusi pendapatan yaitu zakat dan wakaf.
Menggunakan Teknologi Digital dan Alat Komunikasi secara Efektif untuk Berperan Aktif dalam Masyarakat Global
Authors: Zataqiah Mufthi Zahra
Published: January 2023

Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah memungkinkan percepatan, pengayaan, perluasan, efisiensi dan produktivitas pembelajaran, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan sebagai infrastruktur pengembangan seluruh karyawan. Dengan bantuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, setiap siswa didorong untuk terus belajar dan berkembang sesuai dengan kemungkinan dan kemampuannya. Model Komunikasi Berbasis Komputer (CMC) era digital menggunakan platform digital untuk memfasilitasi interaksi komunikasi jarak jauh melalui saluran berbasis teks, audio, dan video. Efektivitas penyampaian pesan juga meningkat dengan terus berkembangnya teknologi yang memudahkan segala bidang kehidupan. Internet adalah pionir dalam pengembangan teknologi interaktif yang mengubah ruang lingkup dan sifat media. Perubahan ini disebut sebagai "media kedua".
EZ-InSAR: An Easy-to-use Open-source Toolbox for Mapping Ground Surface Deformation using Satellite Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar
Authors: Hrysiewicz Alexis , Wang Xiaowen , Holohan Eoghan P.
Published: January 2023

Satellite Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a space-borne geodetic technique that can map ground displacement at millimetre accuracy. Via the new era for InSAR applications provided by the Copernicus Sentinel-1 SAR satellites, several open-source software packages exist for processing the SAR data, obtaining high- quality ground deformation maps but still requires a deep understanding of the InSAR theory and the related computational tools, especially when dealing with a large stack of images. Here we present an open-source toolbox, EZ-InSAR, for a user-friendly implementation of InSAR displacement time series analysis with multi-temporal SAR images. EZ-InSAR integrates the three most popular and renowned open-source tools (i.e., ISCE, StaMPS, and MintPy), to generate interferograms and displacement time series by using the state-of-art algorithms within a seamless Graphical User Interface. EZ-InSAR reduces the user’s workload by automatically downloading the Sentinel-1 SAR imagery and the digital elevation model data for the user’s area of interest, and by streamlining preparation of input data stack for the time series InSAR analysis. We illustrate the EZ-InSAR processing capabilities by revealing recent ground deformation at Campi Flegrei (>100 mm·yr-1) and Long Valley (~10 mm·yr-1) calderas with both Persistent Scatterer InSAR and Small-Baseline Subset approaches. We also validate the test results by comparing the InSAR displacements with Global Navigation Satellite System measurements at those volcanoes. Our tests indicate that the EZ-InSAR toolbox provided here can serve as a valuable contribution to the community for ground deformation monitoring and geohazard evaluation, as well as for disseminating bespoke InSAR observations for all.
Predictors of Compliance with COVID-19 Guidelines Across Countries: The role of social norms, moral values, trust, stress, and demographic factors
Authors: Blackburn Angelique M. , Han Hyemin , Jeftic Alma , Stoeckli Sabrina , Gelpi Rebekah , Ortiz Alida Maria Acosta , Travaglino Giovanni A. , Alvarado Rebecca , Lacko David , Milfont Taciano L , Chrona Stavroula , Griffin Siobhán M , Tamayo-Agudelo William , Lee Yookyung , Vestergren Sara
Published: January 2023

Despite the devastating impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, it provided the opportunity to investigate factors associated with compliance with public health measures that could inform responses to future pandemics. We analysed cross-country data (k = 121, N = 15,740) collected one year into the COVID-19 pandemic to investigate factors related to compliance with COVID-19 guidelines. These factors include social norms, moral values, trust, stress, and demographic factors. We found that social norms to follow preventive measures were positively correlated with compliance with local prevention guidelines. Compliance was also predicted by concern about the moral value of harm and care, trust in government and the scientific community, stress, and demographic factors. Finally, we discuss country-level differences in the associations between predictors and compliance. Overall, results indicate that the harm/care dimension of moral foundations and trust are critical to the development of programs and policies aimed at increasing compliance with measures to reduce the spread of disease.
Is my "red" your "red"?: Unsupervised alignment of qualia structures via optimal transport
Authors: Kawakita Genji , Zeleznikow-Johnston Ariel , Takeda Ken , Tsuchiya Naotsugu , Oizumi Masafumi
Published: January 2023

To what extent are sensory experiences equivalent between individuals? One promising approach to this fundamental question about consciousness is to intersubjectively compare the similarity relationships of sensory experiences, named "qualia structures". Conventional methods for comparing the similarity relationships largely sidestep the issue by assuming experiences evoked by the same stimuli are matched across individuals, precluding the possibility that my "red" might be your "blue". Here, we present an unsupervised optimal transport method for assessing the similarity of qualia structures without assuming correspondence between individuals. As proof of concept, we analyzed two massive datasets: dissimilarity judgments for 93 colors and 1854 natural objects. In both cases, we found that qualia structures can be "correctly" aligned across participants based solely on similarity relationships, providing quantitative evidence for the structural equivalence of qualia of color and natural objects across individuals. This method is applicable to any modality of experience, enabling general structural exploration of subjective experiences.
An Ecological Systems Perspective on Individual Differences in Children's Performance on Measures of Executive Function
Authors: Holochwost Steven J. , Winebrake Deaven , Brown Eleanor D. , Happaney Keith R. , Wagner Nicholas J. , Mills-Koonce Roger
Published: January 2023

The predictive validity of performance on cognitive-behavioral measures of executive function(EF) suggests that these measures index children’s underlying capacity for self-regulation. In this paper, we apply ecological systems theory to critically evaluate this assertion. We argue that as typically administered, standard measures of EF do not index children’s underlying, trait-like capacity for EF, but rather assess their state-like EF performance at a given point in time and in a particular (and often quite peculiar) context. This underscores the importance of disentangling intra-individual (i.e., state-like) and inter-individual (trait-like) differences in performance on these measures and understanding how factors at various levels of organization may contribute to both. To this end, we offer an approach that combines the collection of repeated measures of EF with a multilevel modeling framework, and conclude by discussing the application of this approach to the study of educational interventions designed to foster children’s EF.
Would I Lie To You? Party Affiliation is More Important Than Brexit in Processing Political Misinformation
Authors: Prike Toby , Reason Robert , Ecker Ullrich K. H. , Swire-Thompson Briony , Lewandowsky Stephan
Published: January 2023

In recent years the United Kingdom has become divided along two key dimensions, party affiliation and Brexit position. We explored how division along these two dimensions interacts with the correction of political misinformation. Participants saw accurate and inaccurate statements (either balanced or mostly inaccurate) from two politicians from opposing parties but the same Brexit position (Experiment 1), or the same party but opposing Brexit positions (Experiment 2). Replicating previous work, fact-checking statements led participants to update their beliefs, increasing belief after fact affirmations and decreasing belief for corrected misinformation, even for politically aligned material. After receiving fact-checks participants had reduced voting intentions and more negative feelings towards party-aligned politicians (likely due to low baseline support for opposing party politicians). For Brexit alignment the opposite was found: participants reduced their voting intentions and feelings for opposing (but not aligned) politicians following the fact-checks. These changes occurred regardless of the proportion of inaccurate statements, potentially indicating participants expect politicians to be accurate more than half the time. Finally, although we found division based on both party and Brexit alignment, effects were much stronger for party alignment, highlighting that even though new divisions have emerged in UK politics, the old divides remain dominant.
Examining the replicability of backfire effects after standalone corrections
Authors: Prike Toby , Blackley Phoebe , Swire-Thompson Briony , Ecker Ullrich K. H.
Published: January 2023

Corrections are a frequently used and effective tool for countering misinformation. However, concerns have been raised that corrections may introduce false claims to new audiences when the misinformation is novel. This is because boosting the familiarity of a claim can increase belief in that claim, and thus exposing new audiences to novel misinformation—even as part of a correction—may inadvertently increase misinformation belief. Such an outcome could be conceptualized as a familiarity backfire effect, whereby a familiarity boost increases false-claim endorsement above a control-condition or pre-correction baseline. Here, we examined whether standalone corrections—that is, corrections presented without initial misinformation exposure—can backfire and increase participants’ reliance on the misinformation in their subsequent inferential reasoning, relative to a no-misinformation, no-correction control condition. Across three experiments (total N = 1156) we found that standalone corrections did not backfire immediately (Experiment 1) or after a one-week delay (Experiment 2). However, there was some mixed evidence suggesting corrections may backfire when there is skepticism regarding the correction (Experiment 3). Specifically, in Experiment 3, we found the standalone correction to backfire in open-ended responses, but only when there was skepticism towards the correction. However, this did not replicate with the rating scales measure. Future research should further examine whether skepticism towards the correction is the first replicable mechanism for backfire effects to occur.
Socio-cultural diversity management in hospital workplaces: the case of the UK National Health Service
Authors: Okpara Uche
Published: January 2023

This paper evaluates workplace diversity management practices, constraints and opportunities in hospital workplaces. It draws insights from the changing socio-cultural diversity management landscape across the UK National Health Service (NHS) provider organisations, pinning down what NHS employees think and what managers are doing. The NHS embodies the shared commitment of the government and people in the UK to provide healthcare and other health-related support for those in need regardless of socio-demographic, economic and cultural differences. Yet detailed empirical analysis accounting for recent progress in creating an inclusive NHS work environment - where employees can readily participate in organisational decision-making and achieve their full potential - are sorely lacking. Similarly, it is unclear whether NHS diversity management practices and cultures support or counter workplace inequality, harassment, victimisation and discrimination. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaire surveys, email correspondences and phone interviews. Desk review enabled assessment of official NHS diversity policies and standards to ascertain their relevance in relation to the requirements espoused in the Public Sector Equality Duty of the UK Equality Act of 2010. Diversity management practices in the NHS cover (i) staff recruitment (ii) staff support, training, development and networking, (iii) staff performance rating and rewards, (iv) diversity auditing, and (v) support for work-life balance/flexible working. Results show that policies and standards expected to anchor NHS diversity management cultures do not always translate to beneficial management of employee diversity on the ground. Practical guidance on ways to monitor and evaluate diversity management practices is lacking. A diverse NHS workforce provides valuable skillsets, talents and abilities, but without effective monitoring and evaluation of diversity management practices, workplace discrimination could undermine employee cohesion and stifle organisational effectiveness over the long term. The paper advances an empirical case to buttress the importance of linking employee groups to equality and diversity heroes as a way to foster staff diversity management in multicultural hospital workplaces.
A comparative study of social security and happiness between tribal and nontribal olders in Bolpur subdivision, West Bengal
Authors: Yadav Bhairu Lal , Das Sanjib Kumar
Published: January 2023

Greying of population is an emerging demographic mechanism of global population and India is also not immune to the said mechanism. As olders are physically frail, physiologically prone to morbidity, economically dependent, socially secluded, hence their social security and happiness play the important roles at older ages. The paper tries to understand the interrelation between social security and associated levels of happiness between tribal and nontribal olders of Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum district in West Bengal. It is a cross-sectional study spread over 120 samples, comprising 40 tribal and 80 nontribal individuals. Collected data were analyzed through IBM-SPSS and Microsoft excel spreadsheets. The Likert scale and Chi-square techniques were used to represent the happiness towards social security and statistical association between variable respectively. In order to visualize and analyze the data of social security and happiness, different geospatial and statistical techniques were employed. Result shows that there exists a significant association between the range of happiness of income and psychological security with tribal background indicating the chi-square values of 0.008 and 0.000 respectively. The study is important to comprehend the social security status of elderly people in a particular region with variations in ethnicity.
DEKONTAMINASI BAKTERI PADA PENENTUAN KUALITAS BAKU MUTU AIR UNTUK PRODUKSI SIRUP COKELAT
Authors:   Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Jl. HS Ronggowaluyo Sirnabaya Telukjambe Timur Karawang 41361, Wathoni Akda Zahrotul
Published: January 2023

Determining the quality of water for raw materials in the food industry environment which is important and must be considered to facilitate the production process. Water quality standards in the production process of the food industry must meet the requirements of drinking water standards that meet microbiological, physical, and chemical standards. The results of water quality testing that have a high total bacterial value will cause poor product quality and affect the shelf life of the product. In this study, the methods of determining the status of water quality used that were the STORET and the pollutant index method. This study examined one variable and four attributes that affect the assessment of water quality for raw materials. The variable tested was the total content of bacteria. The attributes studied were water clarity, color, pH, and temperature. Bacterial decontamination on water quality standards was carried out by using the pasteurization process with parameter index values in segment I (0.50), segment II (0.55), segment III (0.55). The STORET method had a score of (0) which meant that the status of the water quality standard met the standard for using as raw material for chocolate syrup production. The results of the alternative hypothesis showed that there was a significant difference between water quality before and after the pasteurization process.
Zhu Xi’s Understanding of Geyi Buddhism: Focusing on Sengzhao, Su Shi and Huxiang School’s ‘Dong Zhong Jing(動中靜)’
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, JIN Jong-Won
Published: January 2023

Zhu Xi proposes that Geyi Buddhism plagiarized Laozi’s words and ideas. He suggests that the representative figure of Geyi Buddhism, Sengzhao’s idea of ‘seeking jing from dong’ and ‘dong is no different from jing’; Su Shi’s claim that ‘it goes like this, but it has never gone.’; Hu Hong’s thesis of ‘nature being ti(體) and heart-mind being yong(用)’; as well as Zhang Shi’s thought of ‘seeing jing in dong’ are ideas of ‘Dong Zhong Jing’ after all. Zhu Xi’s such interpretation indicates that there is some connection in terms of philosophical thoughts between Laozi, Sengzhao, Su Shi and Huxiang School. By criticizing Geyi Buddhism, Zhu Xi actually aims at targeting his opponents, i.e., Su Shi and Huxiang School’s theoretical problems. In this way, Zhu Xi does not really understand Geyi Buddhism from a narrow point of view as argued by most previous researches. Instead, he intentionally focuses only on a specific part of Geyi Buddhism in order to direct his criticism at Su Shi and Huxiang School effectively.
A Study on the Reference Texts and the Compilation Methods of the SohakJegajibju小學諸家集註 by Yulgok栗谷 Yi Yi李珥
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, KIM Kyung-nam
Published: January 2023

This article examines the reference texts of the SohakJegajibju小學諸家集註 by Yulgok栗谷 Yi Yi李珥, who compiled the commentary on the Sohak小學(Xiaoxue) for the first time in Joseon, and its compilation methods and characteristics. According to the results of research so far, the SohakJegajibju has been compiled from the XiaoxueJijie小學集解 by Wu Ne吳訥, the XiaoxueJijieZhengwu小學集解正誤 by Chen Zuo陳祚, and the XiaoxueZengzhu小學增註 by Chen Xuan陳選, and the XiaoxueJishuol小學集說 by Cheng Yu程愈, including XiaoxueJicheng小學集成 by He Shih-xin何士信. However, through this study, it was confirmed that SohakJegajibju is basically based on Wang Ao王鏊's XiaoxueJijieDaquan小學集註大全. Although it’s system follows the six-volume system of XiaoxueJishuo, but in terms of content, all quotations from Jijie, Zhengwu, and XiaoxueZengzhu are all based on Wang Ao's XiaoxueJijieDaquan, and in the form of commentary also, it does not follow that of XiaoxueJishuo, which is in the form of ‘吳氏曰’, ‘陳氏曰’, etc., but follows the form of XiaoxueJijieDaquan, which signed the titles of the reference texts, such as Jijie, Zengzhu, Jicheng, JIshuo, Zhengwu, etc. These shows how much weight Wang Ao's XiaoxueJijieDaquan occupies in the compilation of the SohakJegajibju, and it can also be said to show that the XiaoxueJijieDaquan was already introduced into Joseon. In addition, it was confirmed that Yulgok Yi Yi minimized his self-report, and briefly annotated only 10 places, and if the content was the same, he preferred to select the commentary with the commenter's name, such as ‘吳氏曰’ or ‘陳氏曰’. This means that he focused on accepting the commentaries of the scholars rather than presenting his own views, and on the one hand, it is due to the nature of ‘Sohak(Xiaoxue)’, which is a practical book rather than an academic book, and on the other hand it shows that he maintained the position of the editor who said to convey the previous opinions faithfully about the target text.
A Primitive Cultural Study about Zhōuyì(周易) Divination(占筮)
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, SHIN Jungwon
Published: January 2023

This thesis studies about divinatory statements in Zhōuyì(周易). First of all, it introduces ‘mythical thinkings’ and explains them in association with ‘divination’ and ‘play’. Both of them survived primitive culture and permeated into modern lives. For human beings in ancient, divination was used to explain uncomprehensible and fearful phenomena and applied to every matters to prepare for the future. Divination was also a kind of play to bet for uncertainty. This thesis studies divination of Zhōuyì as a survived primitive culture through long scientific transition. Human being made Zhōuyì with the symbolic signs of yin and yang yao(爻) and composed them for 8 Guà(卦). The 384 yao were applied to human lives with divination. Specific phenomena were conceptualized as a sign system, and divination was developed into a character system called gua and yao statements, so that people could prepare for everything in the universe, natural phenomena, and changes. The purpose of this study is to find out the unique characteristics and significance of divination in primitive culture and to find the value of human history based on the development of Zhōuyì divination.
COPYWRITING IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Kartsivadze Tamila
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the role of copywriting in social media, both at the Georgian and international levels. After the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the attention of almost all countries of the world, including Georgia, was focused on using social media and especially copywriting for business development. The objective of the study is to study the problems of Highlighting the role of copywriting for successful business operations and to develop recommendations for its active use. The methods of material collection and analysis were used in the development of the paper. The method of data collection is mainly used in worldwide statistical data regarding the use of social media, on the basis of which the possibilities of using copywriting in successful business management were identified, the ways of their implementation were analyzed and outlined. In Georgia, as well as in other countries of the world, where the level of use of copywriting in business is less, it is important to raise the awareness of copywriting; To provide the public with correct and reliable information not only about the essence of copywriting, also about the need for its use in business. In Georgia for use copywriting in business, it is necessary to: Business representatives to share the experience of developed countries through social media and copywriting in terms of business; To create training-practical courses, which will teach the interested person not only the theoretical material about copywriting, but also it is practical application, this is important for training a qualified copywriter; To subsidize the free study of such courses, which ensure the formation of qualified copywriters, by means of sharing the experience of foreign specialists.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCHANGE RATE AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES
Authors: Lopotenco Viorica , Dziubetcaia Tatiana
Published: January 2023

The main objective of this study is to examine the existence and nature of the relationship between the exchange rate and foreign exchange reserves. To avoid influencing foreign exchange market expectations, the intervention program should indicate in advance the nature, frequency, and size of the central bank's foreign exchange transactions. Thus, in this sense, it is essential to determine the nature of the relationship between the exchange rate and the interventions made from and for the official foreign exchange reserve. Following the realization of this study, it was highlighted the conclusion that through the application of Johansen cointegration tests, between the pairs of variables - NEER and the interventions from/for the foreign exchange reserve; official exchange rate and interventions in/for the foreign exchange reserve - there is at least one cointegration relationship. That is, between the exchange rate and the interventions in/for the foreign exchange reserve, a long-term relationship is highlighted, which can facilitate the forecast.
AN EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH TO THE INTERPRETATION OF THE TERM «ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES»
Authors: Tetiana Fedorenko  , Serhii Dolynskyi  , Alona Zahorodnia
Published: January 2023

The article examines the evolutionary development of the concepts «security», «economic security» and «economic security of the enterprise». The types of internal and external threats are analyzed. The evolution and definition of the concept are considered, the components of economic security, risks and main goals of economic security of enterprises are derived. It was determined that the concept of «economic security» allows us to understand that modern enterprises, being in various situations, are forced to make risky decisions to prevent threats and dangers. The concept of «economic security of the enterprise» is characterized. It was determined that the economic security of the enterprise is an extremely deep concept. In the most general form, it can be characterized as the absence of various dangers and threats, which, obviously, is hardly possible in the world. The concept of economic security of enterprises is generalized and a more precise definition is given, where it is indicated that the economic security of an enterprise is a system that provides the possibility of preventing various threats and as a result of neutralizing these threats, it protects the economic interests of the enterprise and prevents losses above the critical limit.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PLACE AND ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF AUDITING ACTIVITY REGULATION IN GEORGIA
Authors: Tripolski Zaza
Published: January 2023

Regulation of audit activities and quality control of these activities in Georgia gradually developed from the second half of the 90s of the last century and ended with the fact that for this purpose the state created the accounting, reporting and audit supervision service (SARAS) in the Ministry of Finance as a structural unit of the Ministry. Before that, the state could not effectively and strictly control the audit activities and this role was entrusted to the professional organization - the Georgian Federation of Professional Accountants and Auditors (GFPAA), and earlier there was the Council of Audit Activities under the Parliament of Georgia. But this positive event also led to negative events, which, in my specific opinion, I can consider: 1. Strong monopolistic role of the state and weakening of the role of professional organizations; 2. Serious threat of liquidation of small and medium audit firms and oligopolization of audit services in the hands of large audit firms; Real prospective threat of unemployment of auditors employed in small and medium audit firms. The subject of the research of this topic is the role of professional organizations in the process of auditing activity regulation.
NEW RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL CURRENCY RATE AND INFLATION
Authors: Tsinaridze Ramin , Ana Sarishvili
Published: January 2023

The exchange rate and inflation indicators reflect how expensive or cheap this monetary resource will be for society or business entities. Given Georgia’s transitional and open economy, which is also dependent on imports and the national currency is pegged to the US dollar with a floating exchange rate, the price of these resources is volatile over time. The given dynamics in the last 30 years are typical for both standard and crisis periods. To define economic stability, we will use the following indicators within the scope of this work – Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation and national currency exchange rate. We need to focus on the last two indicators for the sake of this research. For individuals and legal entities, these data are essential for their short, medium and long-term activities – accumulation and spending of monetary resources, purchases, sales, demand allocations, etc. The study considers two major crises, which Georgia went through in the form of a typical crisis with the 2008 Russia- Georgia war. It continues as an atypical crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war. Both events significantly impacted on our country’s inflation rate and the national currency exchange rate. Accordingly, it will be interesting to determine what kind of correlation was revealed in the first crisis and what new correlation was formed within the second indefinite crisis. As a result of regression and correlation analysis, it has been determined what contribution the monetary policy rate had in managing the mentioned crises and how much it helped Georgia’s economy. In particular, the influence of the monetary policy rate on the exchange and inflation rates has been studied.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BLOCKCHAIN-PROVIDE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Dziatkovskii Anton
Published: January 2023

Artificial intelligence technologies, today, are rapidly developing and are an important branch of Computer Science. Artificial intelligence is at the heart of research and development of theory, methods, technologies, and applications for modeling and expanding human intelligence. Artificial intelligence technology has three key aspects, namely data, algorithm, and computing power, in the sense that training an algorithm to produce a classification model requires significant data, and the learning process requires improved computing capabilities. In the age of big data, information can come from a variety of sources (such as sensor systems, Internet of Things (IoT) devices and systems, as well as social media platforms) and/or belong to different stakeholders. This mostly leads to a number of problems. One of the key problems is isolated data Islands, where data from a single source/stakeholder is not available to other parties or training an artificial intelligence model, or it is financially difficult or impractical to collect a large amount of distributed data for Centralized Processing and training. There is also a risk of becoming a single point of failure in centralized architectures, which can lead to data intrusion. In addition, data from different sources may be unstructured and differ in quality, and it may also be difficult to determine the source and validity of the data. There is also a risk of invalid or malicious data. All these restrictions may affect the accuracy of the forecast. In practice, artificial intelligence models are created, trained, and used by various subjects. The learning process is not transparent to users, and users may not fully trust the model they are using. In addition, as artificial intelligence algorithms become more complex, it is difficult for people to understand how the result of training is obtained. So, recently there has been a tendency to move away from centralized approaches to artificial intelligence to decentralized ones.
ART EXPERIMENT OF THE "BURIME" ART GROUP: FROM UTOPIA TO PRACTICE
Authors: Naydenko Viktoriia
Published: January 2023

The article examines the activity of the modern Ukrainian art group "Burime" in the context of their artistic experiments. The group emerged in Kharkiv at the end of the 1990s, during the turning point for the Ukrainian authorities, and has been an active participant in the art scene of Ukraine for more than 30 years. The members of the Burime’s art association embodied the utopian idea of Vincent van Gogh with their collective writing, who believed that the highest art could be created only by the joint efforts of artists. Burimists stand out from other art groups with their original visual language and specific approach to painting. They create joint large-format monumental works in which vital themes are revealed. In addition, the article outlines the connection between design and painting, which was successfully combined in the works of the members of the Burime art group and is part of their technical experiments. The events that shaped their design and imaginative thinking are also highlighted. The obtained results of the research will be applied in the scientific work, which is devoted to experimental searches in the painting of modern Kharkiv artists.
CHRISTIAN HUMANISM IN THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF ORTHODOX PRIESTS IN VOLYN (XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES)
Authors: Leliukh S. R.
Published: January 2023

The article justifies the essence and specificity of Christian humanism as a theoretical phenomenon and the practical basis of the activity of Orthodox priests-educators in Volyn in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It has been found that the Christian humanist foundations of Ukrainian Orthodoxy allows for extrapolating them to the general state of schooling at various historical stages of its development. It has been established that Christian humanism in the educational space of the Volyn region of this period can be considered in both theoretical and practical contexts. The peculiarities of the theory of Christian humanism in the scientific activity of Volyn priests-educators Apollonius Sendulskii, archpriest Andrii Khoynatskii, archbishop Agafangel (Solovyov), archbishop Vitalii (Gregulevych) and others are substantiated. The opinion about the crisis of Christian morality of the 19th century in the daily life of citizens as the object of theoretical investigations of Volyn priests of the studied period is justified. In the context of the practical implementation of the foundations of Christian humanism in the education process in parish schools and spiritual educational institutions in Volyn, the significance of the set of basic Christian virtues that children should learn in the first years of education in parish schools of the Volyn region has been proven. The formulated conclusion is that in the studied period, the Orthodox priesthood of Volyn was based on the theory and practice of Christian humanism from the classical biblical foundations of the training of Christian virtues in children during their education; only occasionally did the priests pay attention to the vast experience of the moral and ethical upbringing of children in the family accumulated by the Ukrainian people, enshrined in national traditions, customs, and rituals.
ANALYZING THE PRELUDES AND DETERMINANTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND LEARNING IN THE 21st CENTURY: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Sonal Sisodia  , Sarvesh Raj Rocque
Published: January 2023

In the coming years, there will be a transformation of learning systems around the globe, which will be aided by new technologies and information science. With the advent of artificial intelligence and mobile devices with cutting-edge capabilities, the learning process will undergo the most significant changes in over a century. The use of mobile learning methods is becoming increasingly popular as new technology advances. According to the authors' literature review, as the field of research advances, more and more researchers are investigating the effects of artificial intelligence on learning, teaching methods, and teacher evaluations. The paper also discusses the benefits of using artificial intelligence to facilitate independent learning. Rather than being seen as an adjunct to learning and teaching, Artificial Intelligence helps to enable a fundamental shift in thinking about what should be taught and how it should be taught. It is both an exciting opportunity and a serious responsibility for a company that are of big size. Toward meeting this challenge, this article examines several key precursors and determinants of learning and artificial intelligence. Recently, a number of terms have been introduced into the field of learning, including portal connectivity, artificial intelligence, big data, machine learning, mobile technologies, and intelligent learning patterns. Due to these changes, society and education have undergone unprecedented transformations. The authors of the study conclude that the use of artificial intelligence in learning is likely to follow the trend that shows a rapid increase after a period of relative stability. As artificial intelligence develops rapidly in the field of learning, the way knowledge is conveyed and the ability to learn new things will be greatly altered.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF BRIBERY CASES AT PT. GARUDA INDONESIA
Authors: Fiki N. Ardiansyah  , Eva Achjani Zulfa  , Zulkarnein Koto
Published: January 2023

Bribery case at PT. Garuda Indonesia is a cross-jurisdictional corruption case involving several countries. The purpose of this research is to analyze the international cooperation carried out by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in the investigation of bribery cases at PT. Garuda Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data analysis used is the theory of international cooperation in dealing with corruption, jurisdictional theory, and the concept of transnational crime. The results of his research show that the bribery case at PT. Garuda involves multiple jurisdictions, namely: Indonesia, United Kingdom, Singapore, Hong Kong, France, and Canada. KPK-SFO-CPIB international cooperation process shows a new format of cooperation because it is carried out by the anti-corruption agency with a parallel investigations format. KPK cooperates with the agency through the MoU and MLA mechanisms referring to international instruments, namely the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC). Even though the platform has been created, there are still many challenges and obstacles due to differences in the legal system, language and time. KPK encountered problems when it wanted to cooperate with Hong Kong's ICAC, Canada's RCMP, and France's PNF. The keys to the success of KPK in this collaboration are the diplomatic approach, speed of coordination, accuracy in strategies of communication, and commitment, as well as trust and adjustment of cooperation mechanisms according to the standards of each country.
SEMANTICS OF ADVERBS IN THE LANGUAGE SYSTEM
Authors: Huseynova Tarana Akhmad  , Huseynova Rena Kazım
Published: January 2023

It is the grouping of words that make up the vocabulary of the language on the basis of their meaning, form, and functions. It is considered parts of speech that words form various groups according to their semantic, morphological, and syntactic signs. In modern linguistics, parts of speech are classified into various: main (autocemantic) parts of speech: noun, adjective, numeral, pronoun, verb, adverb; auxiliary (synsemantic) parts of speech: conjunction, particle; exclamation, imitative, and vocative words. The history of training on parts of speech is very ancient. According to Aflatun, according to ancient Greek scholars, who distinguished the verb from the names back in the fifth century BC, the sentence was corrected as a result of the connection of these names with the verbs. In Alexandrian period grammars, the amount of parts of speech has been increased to eight (name, verb, verb adjective, article, pronoun, adverb, affix, conjunction). In Alexandrian grammars, they have tried to interpret parts of speech morphologically rather than syntactically. In the linguistics of ancient times, the classification of parts of speech was actually subordinated to logic: parts of speech were identified with members of the sentence, which were considered equal to members of the sentence, hence the logical categories. However, at least in part in that classification, it was differentiated based on the presence of grammatical forms and meanings. Until the middle of the XIX century, parts of speech in linguistics were interpreted as a logical grammatical category. In the nineteenth century, linguistics in general, especially the field of morphology, developed a lot. During this period, many and various languages are studied, and as a result, the question arises: on the basis of what criteria it is necessary to classify parts of speech, are there differences in parts of speech in different languages, if so, what are they? At that time, the morphological principle was taken as the main criterion for parts of speech. Such a formal-morphological approach to the problem of parts of speech. It is characteristic of Jespersen’s research. He considered parts of speech to be “formal groups of words”, taking as the main criterion whether they have a verbal form or not. In this respect, he grouped the words as follows: words that are spoken, words that are conjugated, words that are not spoken, and words that are not conjugated.