bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management accounting as an effective tool of management of a modern enterprise
Authors: Shurpenkova Ruslana , Sarahman Oksana
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the role of managerial accounting in the enterprise management system. It is established that managerial accounting is an effective management tool because it creates competitive advantages in a market environment. The main principles of managerial accounting system construction at the enterprise are highlighted, its importance for effective functioning is substantiated. The main problems hindering the management accounting implementation and planned measures for successful implementation of this process at Ukrainian enterprises are also analyzed.
Amortyzacja znaku towarowego jako źródło finansowania działalności przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Uryniak Marek
Published: November 2021

Prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej wymaga zaangażowania składników majątkowych, które muszą być w określony sposób sfinansowane. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że do prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej potrzebne są środki pieniężne. Na rożnych etapach funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstwa sposób finansowania jego działalności może przybierać rożne formy. Jedną z nich może być finansowanie z wykorzystaniem amortyzacji wybranych składników majątkowych. W tym ujęciu interesującym wydaje się finansowanie działalności przedsiębiorstwa z wykorzystaniem amortyzacji znaku towarowego. Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie wykorzystania amortyzacji znaku towarowego w finansowaniu działalności na wybranym przykładzie. Dla realizacji tego celu w opracowaniu przedstawiono ogólną charakterystykę źródeł finansowania działalności przedsiębiorstwa ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem amortyzacji jako źródła finansowania kapitału własnego.
BODHISATTVA AND MESSIAH: THE COINCIDENCES AND CONCORDANCES IN THEIR THEORIES AND DOCTRINES
Authors:   Department of English, Prithvi Narayan Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal, Bhandari Sabindra Raj
Published: November 2021

This paper explores the concordances and the coincidences in the theories and doctrines of Bodhisattva and Messiah. The doctrines of Bodhisattva dominantly prevail in Buddhism, in its scriptures, and the literature about it. Likewise, the concept of the Messiah is also equally pervasive in the Old and New Testaments of the Holy Bible. The theories and doctrines of Bodhisattva and Messiah have coincidences and concordances in their essence. They both accord in their ideals and missions to lead humankind to salvation, redemption, and Nirvana or enlightenment. Despite the differences, both Bodhisattva and Messiah have a similar primal grounding on sacrifice and renunciation to liberate and redeem humankind. To accomplish this goal, both depict themselves as the saviours. Therefore, it is essential to recognize that the fundamental doctrines of Bodhisattva and Messiah are not only just because of random development; rather the crosscurrents between the two religions enriched the theories and ideas about them. The simultaneous development of these two religions has harmonized the concepts of Bodhisattva and Messiah. By providing a new outlook, this study adds the qualitative insights of the knowledge about these two aspects from Buddhism and Christianity. The congruity in their ideas demonstrates how the different roads lead to the same destination of truth and reality. To meet the objectives, this article has applied the qualitative approach to research. So, comparative research design and thematic analysis method have been implemented to formulate new interpretations while exploring the concurrences in the theories and doctrines of Bodhisattva and Messiah.
On the Good Use ofIncohérence
Authors: Robine Jean-Marie
Published: November 2021

The author relates his encounter with different concepts from the theory of gestalt therapy, both during his own training and also much later. He shows how difficult it seemed to him to reconcile some of these concepts with his own worldview, his own theoretical or methodological choices, and his personality. He also reveals how this incoherence drove him to explore other avenues in this direction and thereby build for himself a coherence of a different type, all the while striving to remain true to the basic principles of foundational gestalt therapy. He insists on the experiential character of the feeling of coherence or incoherence.1 He indicates how the creation of a new coherence leads to the emergence of new inconsistencies, and how this movement both avoids death-inducing fixations and turns out to be the expression of the vitality of reflection.
Bernard Shaw: Book Critic
Authors: Oncins-Martínez José Luis
Published: November 2021

As a journalist, Shaw displayed an uncanny versatility, penning opinion articles, open letters, music and drama criticism … and book reviews, perhaps the least known of his journalistic activities. These reviews—stylistically valuable in themselves—contain a wealth of information on Shaw's art. Indeed, in this early work one can find many of the ideas he would later rework in his plays and some of the distinguishing technical and formal features of his trade as a playwright. Thus, this article provides a thematic and stylistic account of the content of some of these reviews, in order to demonstrate, first, that Shaw's critical style deserves praise and attention in its own right; and then, that these critical pieces provide a faithful picture of the reading public of the time, and a true index of Shaw's intellectual and literary interests as well as the blueprint of Shaw, the playwright.
Ormancılık üretim işlerinde iş kazaları üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA ZEHRA
Published: November 2021

İş kazaları dünyada ve Türkiye’de her yıl çok ciddi bir sorun olarak insanların hayatını etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği çalışmalarının daha etkin bir şekilde uygulanması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Ormancılık uygulamaları genel olarak, yüksek risk grubu içeren sektörler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu gerekçeden hareketle çalışmamızda, ormancılıkta üretim işlerinde işçilerin iş kazası geçirme oranları, bazı alışkanlıkları ve kaza nedenleri araştırılmıştır. Adana, Ankara, Bolu, Çorum, Erzincan, Kocaeli, Sinop ve Tokat Orman İşletme Müdürlükleri bünyesinde üretim işlerinde çalışan toplam 111 işçi ile yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre; orman işçilerinden %15’inin en az bir defa iş kazası geçirdiği, kaza nedenlerinin ise başlıca çalışma yeri zorluğu, aşırı yorgunluk-uykusuzluk, bigisizlik-eğitimsizlik, olumsuz hava koşulları, koruyucu ekipman eksikliği, işi hafife alma-dikkatsizlik, tecrübesizlik, uygun olmayan alet-makine kullanımı, yetersiz ve düzensiz beslenme olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, orman sahalarında meydana gelen iş kazalarının en aza indirilmesi ve orman işçilerine daha iyi şartlar sunabilmek adına önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Marjinal alanlar için alternatif katma değer bitkisi: Styrax officinalis L.
Authors: Avcı Ayse Betul , Akçalı Giachino R. Refika , Şenol Serdar Gökhan
Published: November 2021

Genel olarak ‘Tesbih ağacı’ ya da ‘ayı fındığı’ olarak tanınan Styrax officinalis L. bitkisi orman alanları dışında, makilik ya da çorak alanlarda da yetişebilmesi, tohumunda bulunan yüksek yağ içeriği ve çok yönlü kullanım alanlarına sahip olması sebebiyle oldukça önemli bir bitkidir.  Her ne kadar son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar artmış olsa da yine de bitki hak ettiği ilgiyi görememiştir. Bu sebeple bitkiyi tanıtmak ve yapılan çalışmaları bir araya getirmek amacıyla bu derleme hazırlanmıştır.
Orman ağaçlarında fidan kalite sınıflaması: Kızılçam örneği
Authors: Bilir Nebi
Published: November 2021

Tür bazında Türkiye’de en geniş doğal yayılışa sahip Kızılçam’ın (Pinus brutia Ten.) fidan morfolojisi ve kalitesi üzerine gerçekleştirilen derleme niteliğindeki bu çalışmada, Kızılçam’ın fidan kalite sınıfları Dilaver (2015), Yılmazer (2017) ve Bilir (2019) tarafından gerçekleştirilen çalışmaları ışığında irdelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda,  türde fidan morfolojik özellikleri ve buna bağlı fidan kalitesinin, orijin, fidan tipi ve fidanlığa göre geniş farklılıklar gösterdiği ve bu sonuçların türün fidanlık tekniğinde uygulanması gerektiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Kızılçam fidan kalite sınıflarının mevcut haliyle yeterli olamadığı ve yeni kalite sınıflarına ihtiyaç duyulduğu belirlenmiştir.
A descrição do entorno natural do Vale do México em relatos missionários do século XVI
Authors: Alvim Márcia Helena , Figueirôa Silvia Fernanda de Mendonça
Published: November 2021

Neste artigo apresentamos uma análise das Histórias missionárias dos franciscanos Toríbio de Motolinia, Historia de los indios de la Nueva España, e Bernardino de Sahagún, Historia general de las cosas de la Nueva España, em seus relatos sobre o entorno natural da região do Vale do México. Essas obras foram elaboradas em meados do século XVI, ou seja, início da colonização espanhola da Nova Espanha. Deste modo, suas narrativas concentram-se em questões vivenciadas por aquela circunstância histórica, bem como se filiam ao pensamento europeu desse período.
O conceito de ciência periférica nas ciências naturais baianas
Authors: Santos Alex Vieira dos
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem como finalidade destacar o conceito de ciência periférica tendo como referência a produção cientifica na Bahia durante a segunda metade do século XX. Inicialmente focaliza o debate acerca da ciência central e ciência periférica, para logo após identificar através de entrevistas a pesquisadores que acompanharam a evolução da ciência baiana em suas respectivas áreas do conhecimento (Ciências Agrárias, Física, Química e Ciências da Saúde). A pesquisa ainda fomenta uma atual vertente dentro da historiografia das ciências, a saber, a história de regiões menos privilegiadas no cenário da História das Ciências no Brasil, utilizando os pressupostos da História Social, que favorece análises em História das Ciências em regiões caracterizadas como periféricas.
Recontando a computabilidade
Authors: Cafezeiro Isabel , Haeusler Edward Hermann , Cukierman Henrique Luiz , Marques Ivan da Costa
Published: November 2021

Este texto reconta a história da computabilidade no período de 1900 a 1936 sob a luz dos estudos de Ciência-Tecnologia- Sociedade. A narrativa enfoca as contingências presentes no estabelecimento do programa de Hilbert, e o desenrolar dos acontecimentos até a apresentação dos teoremas de Gödel e a formulação da tese de Church. Adota uma abordagem interdisciplinar, que aplica, experimenta e discute diversas estratégias de acompanhamento da construção dos conhecimentos científicos tendo a computabilidade como foco.
Plásticos na sociedade portuguesa rural
Authors: Callapez Maria Elvira
Published: November 2021

Este artigo constitui uma parte de um trabalho1 mais vasto respeitante à origem da indústria de plásticos em Portugal. Tem como objectivo o estudo das duas firmas introdutoras dos plásticos em Portugal no início dos anos 1930 – uma ligada ao sector eléctrico e outra às necessidades mais básicas das populações – e o seu enquadramento no panorama económico, político e social da época. Pretende ainda examinar a evolução da indústria nacional de plásticos desde a sua fundação até meados da década de 1950. A partir dessa data, a indústria de plásticos passa a ser controlada, orientada e regulada pelo Grémio Nacional dos Industriais de Composição e Transformação de Matérias Plásticas, uma organização corporativa que sujeita/submete o sector a uma transformação da sua estrutura industrial.
Agronomia, agrônomos e política no Brasil (1930-1961)
Authors: Mendonça Sonia Regina de
Published: November 2021

Estudo comparativo dos projetos para a agricultura brasileira veiculados por duas entidades profissionais de agrônomos no Brasil entre 1930 e 1961: a Sociedade Brasileira de Agronomia e a Sociedade Paulista de Agronomia. A pesquisa nos periódicos das agremiações aponta suas principais práticas e fornece seus quadros dirigentes, dando inteligibilidade a ambos os projetos. Se os dirigentes da SBA defendiam o incentivo estatal à diversificação agrícola para exportação, os agrônomos da SPA, articulados à grande burguesia industrial paulista, propunham, já nos anos 1940, a industrialização da agricultura mediante a utilização de insumos industriais, sobretudo tratores.
Darwinismo e raça em Feliciano Pinheiro de Bittencourt
Authors: Carula Karoline
Published: November 2021

O darwinismo, entre 1870 e 1880, passou a ser propagado nas Conferências Populares da Glória, local que se caracterizou como espaço público de vulgarização científica no Rio de Janeiro. Defensores e detratores apresentavam suas concepções a respeito da nova teoria. Dentre aqueles foram contrários ao paradigma de Darwin, merece destaque o médico Feliciano Pinheirode Bittencourt – orador que mais preleçõesrealizou. Desta maneira, este artigo apresenta e analisa as conferências de Bittencourt, identificando, em suas falas,sua crítica ao darwinismo, bem como seu posicionamento poligenista e criacionista. Também é salientada sua leitura da sociedade, pautada em uma interpretação racializada.
Um estudo preliminar sobre o encontro entre a copesquisa e os science studies
Authors: Machado Cristina de Amorim , Cava Bruno
Published: November 2021

Este artigo apresenta brevemente a copesquisa e os science studies, e faz uma análise inicial para uma possível parceria entre ambos, sobretudo no que diz respeito à circulação do conhecimento. Nosso objetivo é começar a esboçar um caminho conjunto para pensar a prática científica no Brasil; e sua justificativa é a relevância política de estreitar os laços entre ciência e sociedade no mundo contemporâneo.
Results of Operation and Utilization of the Dalat Nuclear Research Reactor
Authors: Nguyen Nhi Dien , Luong Ba Vien , Le Vinh Vinh , Duong Van Dong , Nguyen Xuan Hai , Pham Ngoc Son , Cao Dong Vu
Published: November 2021

The Dalat Nuclear Research Reactor (DNRR) with the nominal power of 500 kW was reconstructed and upgraded from the USA 250-kW TRIGA Mark-II reactor built in early 1960s. The renovated reactor was put into operation on 20th March 1984. It was designed for the purposes of radioisotope production (RI), neutron activation analysis (NAA), basic and applied researches, and nuclear education and training. During the last 30 years of operation, the DNRR was efficiently utilized for producing many kinds of radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals used in nuclear medicine centers and other users in industry, agriculture, hydrology and scientific research; developing a combination of nuclear analysis techniques (INAA, RNAA, PGNAA) and physic-chemical methods for quantitative analysis of about 70 elements and constituents in various samples; carrying out experiments on the reactor horizontal beam tubes for nuclear data measurement, neutron radiography and nuclear structure study; and establishing nuclear training and education programs for human resource development. This paper presents the results of operation and utilization of the DNRR. In addition, some main reactor renovation projects carried out during the last 10 years are also mentioned in the paper.
Study on improving antioxydant and antibacterial activities of silk fibroin by irradiation treatment
Authors: Tran Bang Diep , Nguyen Van Binh , Hoang Phuong Thao , Hoang Dang Sang , Nguyen Thuy Huong Trang
Published: November 2021

The silk fibroin solutions were prepared in solvent system of CaCl2. CH3CH2OH. H2O (mole ratio = 1:2:8) followed dialysis against deionized water. The 3% silk fibroin solutions were irradiated under gamma Co-60 source with dose ranging from 0 to 50 kGy at Hanoi Irradiation Centre and bio-activities of the irradiated silk fibroin solutions were investigated with different radiation doses. The results indicated that the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of fibroin were much improved by gamma irradiation. Maximum value of DPPH radical scavenging activity was 70.4% for the solution of silk fibroin irradiated at 10 kGy. Silk fibroin solutions irradiated at doses higher than 10 kGy also exhibited rather high antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus. In order to estimate the applicability of our irradiated fibroin, the silk fibroin solutions were lyophilized to obtain a pure fibroin powder, then their bio-activities were compared with those of commercial silk fibroin (Proteines De Soie/ Zijdeproteine, Bioflore, Canada). Our fibroin powder revealed higher antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The amino acid compositions of our irradiated fibroin were also higher than that of the commercial product. Thus, the irradiated silk fibroin can be used for further application in cosmetic and other related fields.
Social metabolism and bioeconomy Dialogue of knowledge
Authors: Gómez Rodríguez Dustin Tahisin
Published: November 2021

The general objective of the article is to characterize two analytical categories such as social metabolism and bioeconomy from the perspective of ecological economics as bridges for discussion, critique, and solution of the problems of the 21st century. The methodology is qualitative, the method is a documentary review, and its type is exploratory. The main conclusion is that to solve the problems of the present it is necessary to generate theoretical frameworks such as qualitative and quantitative methods that seek a dialogue of knowledge, since the difficulties that exist are due among other things to the way in which capitalism has mutated for the benefit of large multinationals and not necessarily for human societies with harmful effects on the environment. Therefore, Ecological Economics and Metabolisms are approaches that, being anchored in interdisciplinary discourses, can contribute to generating solutions to problems.
Cultura de Paz para el Desarrollo de las Comunidades en Nicaragua
Authors: García Cabrera Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2021

El presente documento presenta la Cultura de Paz para el desarrollo de las comunidades como un paradigma holístico que tiene como fundamento la paz positiva, potenciando las múltiples y diversas habilidades de las familias en las comunidades de Nicaragua, a través de la participación, el empoderamiento y compromiso en sus propias comunidades, asumiendo protagonismo en la construcción de realidades sociales de paz que respondan a sus propias necesidades.
Es una propuesta de vida, un modelo alternativo de convivencia pacífica desde lo intrínseco de nuestras realidades y legados indígenas-comunitarios y la vivencia histórica y cultural de nuestras comunidades, preparadas para nuevos desafíos, mediante la educación para el empoderamiento comunitario, asumiendo el ahora como el momento histórico trascendental para la construcción de realidades de paz desde diferentes voces y resignificados.
Desarrollo Humano y Violencia de Género
Authors: Castillo Pérez Nydia María , Rodríguez Anido Julio
Published: November 2021

Desde diferentes ámbitos epistemológicos se percibe la interconexión existente entre los fenómenos de pobreza, exclusión, violencia de género y las perspectivas de cambio que permitirían optimizar el papel del desarrollo humano en la lucha contra esos severos problemas. Con enfoque interdisciplinario se analiza el contenido de artículos y experiencias que examinan la relación de los índices de violencia que surgen a partir de esos fenómenos poniendo especial acento en la discriminación y violencia contra la mujer. Se priorizan las contribuciones de los estudios de género que registran el impacto negativo de la pobreza, la desigualdad y la segregación económica, social, política y cultural de la mujer en el mundo moderno. Se develan también, otras formas de violencia que restringen sus derechos y desarrollo atentando contra su dignidad y autoestima, lo que lleva a la sociedad actual a una lucha social y política por la defensa de la vida y la equidad de género.
IN VITRO DNA BINDING STUDIES OF SELECTED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
Authors: Akhila C , Lalitha P ,   Department of Chemistry, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore - 641 043, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: November 2021

DNA binding studies of selected heterocyclic compounds belonging to the class of quinolinones, substituted quinolinones and thiones were carried out using ct-DNA. The binding nature of the compounds with DNA analyzed using UV-spectroscopy revealed the compounds to be DNA intercalators demonstrating the binding nature of compounds with DNA base pairs. This study is aimed at establishing a facile UV spectroscopic technique to arrive at the binding mode of DNA to ligands.
HILIC TECHNIQUE BASED HPCL ANALYSIS OF CAPTOPRIL, GLUTAMIC ACID AND TAURINE FROM VARIOUS MATRICES
Authors: Jadhav S. D. , Bhatia M. S. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur – 416 013 Maharashtra, India
Published: November 2021

A simple and rapid chromatographic method using HILIC technique has been developed for simultaneous estimation of captopril, glutamic acid and taurine from their admixture as well as from biological matrices. Determination was carried out on Luna HILIC column (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 μm) using a mobile phase of acetonitrile: water (70: 30 % V/V) with 0.1 % acetic acid. Flow rate was 1 mL/min with detection at 237 nm. All these analytes have shown linearity over concentration range of 20-140 µg/mL and 0.2 to 12.8 µg/mL with retention time of 2.67, 4.05 and 7.85 and 2.87, 4.25 and 8.09 min for taurine, glutamic acid and captopril in admixture analysis and bio analysis, respectively. The methods were validated using ICH Q2 R1 and USFDA guidelines. The developed method was found to be accurate, precise sensitive and selective for simultaneous estimation of these from their admixture and from biological matrices.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF FAST DISSOLVING FILM OF FOSINOPRIL
Authors: Pande V.V , Patel A.A. , Patel V.P. , Khedkar P.V. ,   Sanjivani College of Pharmaceutical, Education and Research, Kopargaon - 423 603, Ahmednagar, Maharastra, India
Published: November 2021

The mouth dissolving film overcomes the shortfalls of conventional quick dispersing/dissolving intraoral tablets. Fosinopril is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used for the treatment of hypertension and some types of chronic heart failure.It undergoes extensive hepatic first pass metabolism, with bioavailability being only 36%. In the present investigation, an attempt was made to formulate fast dissolving film of fosinopril sodium by Solvent casting method using various film forming polymers such as HPMC 5cps, HPMC E-3, HPMC E-15 each being varied at three different concentration(6%,8%,10%). Drug-excipient compatibility studies were carried out by FTIR spectroscopy and DSC. in order to establish compatibility between drug and excipients The results revealed that the drug and excipients were satisfactorily compatible, without any significant changes in the chemical nature of the drug. Prepared films were subjected to different evaluation parameters such as folding endurance, physical appearance, %moisture absorption,drug content uniformity, in vitro disintegration time, in vitro dissolution studies and stability studies. All the formulations show name accurred compliance with pharmacopoeial standards. The stability study shows that no significant changes in films after one month study. Results revealed that the formulations F1 containing 6% HPMC 5cps showed better release property, low disintegration time, good folding endurance and good physical appearance compared to other formulations, so it was selected as the best formulation.
COMPARATIVE ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF HYDRO-ALCOHOLIC POLYHERBAL FORMULATIONS (HAF-I & HAF-II) IN IMMOBILISED STRESS INDUCED RAT MODEL
Authors: Srivastava A. K , Kaushik D , Lal V. K. ,   Anand College of Pharmacy, Keetham, Agra - 282 007, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: November 2021

The present study was undertaken to develop a method and to assess the anti-stress activity of poly herbal formulation HAF-I & HAF-II in immobilised stress induced rat model. Acute toxicity study was performed according to OECD guidelines No. 423. Sprague Dawley female rats were observed periodically for the symptoms of toxicity and death within 24 h and at regular intervals for 14 d. In anti-stress study, total 24 female rats were selected and divided into four groups of six animals each. The stress was confirmed by physiological parameters as well as malonaldialdehyde and FOX1 level measured in the blood samples of 18 animals. On the basis of these parameters, treatments were started in group III to group VI animals taken individually dose of 200 mg/kg body weight daily dose per oral administration. Our finding showed that there were significant (P<0.0001) increased MDA, FOX1 and AChE enzyme activities along with decreased (P<0.0001, P<0.001) catalase, glutathione and total thiol antioxidant enzymes levels in stress induced group as compared to control group. After treatment with respective poly-herbal drugs HAF-I & HAF-II in group III to group IV animals, these above parameters were significantly improved in all treated animals after 20 days. Based on above study, it is concluded that these poly herbal formulations are effective for management of stress but comparativly, HAF-I is more effective for the improvement of stress (MDA, FOX1, AChE) levels and anti-oxidant enzyme during stress.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PEKERJA PROSES PENGEMASAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE NERPA DI PT. JAMPALAN BARU
Authors: Erliana Cut Ita
Published: November 2021

PT. Jampalan Baru merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang  pengolahan sabun. PT. Jampalan Baru memiliki banyak stasiun kerja yaitu stasiun mesin mixing, stasiun mesin mixer sabun cream, stasiun mesin kemas sabun cream, stasiun pengemasan sabun cream, stasiun mesin lakban,dan stasiun penyusunan sabun cream. Objek penelitian yang diambil yaitu di stasiun  pengemasan sabun cream. Petugas yang diteliti berjumlah empat orang dengan jam kerja 8 jam perhari.  Berdasarkan observasi, postur kerja operator  termasuk dalam postur kerja berisiko namun belum pernah dilakukan pengukuran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil pengukuran postur kerja pengemasan sabun cream dengan menggunakan metode Novel Ergonomic Postural  Assessment(NERPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran postur kerja menggunakan metode NERPA berada pada tingkat risiko medium. Tingkat risiko tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa dibutuhkan investigasi lebih lanjut dan perbaikan pada sistem kerja.
Description of human infestations by ticks in Panama and Costa Rica
Authors: Bermúdez C. Sergio , Greco-Mastelari Vicente , Zaldívar Yamitzel , Hernández Michelle , Domínguez A. Lillian , Montenegro H. Victor M. , Venzal José M.
Published: November 2021

Tick bites in humans are associated with the transmission of pathogens, anaphylactic shock, paralysis, and secondary infections. In this work we described six cases of tick bites in patients from Panama and Costa Rica. These bites were provoked for adults of Ornithodoros puertoricensis, Amblyomma cf. oblongoguttatum, Amblyomma ovale, and Ixodes cf. boliviensis, and a nymph of Amblyomma mixtum. The relationships of these species of ticks with the environment are explained. Among the reactions observed in the patients there are blisters, maculo-papular rash, granuloma, lymphadenopathy, and erythema migrans-like rash, but none referred symptoms compatible with an infectious disease. In the collected ticks a PCR battery was developed to rule out Borrelia, Rickettsia, Anaplasmataceae, and Coxiella diseases to the ticks from the cases 1, 2, 3 and 4, with negative results. Although no pathogen infections were evidenced, these finding indicate that the tick bites constitute a public health problem what goes unnoticed in many countries.
Phenology and fruit set of peach trees cultivated in Dois Vizinhos, Paraná State, Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Barbieri Claudia Regina , Nava Gilmar Antônio ,   Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
Published: November 2021

Understanding the dormancy phases and dynamics of commercial cultivars in the regions where they are grown allows for the implementation of different cultural practices and aids in the understanding of the temperature requirements for collaboration with genetic improvement programs. The objective of this study was to determine the budding, flowering, and fruit set rates of peach trees cultivated in the municipality of Dois Vizinhos, Southwestern Paraná, Brazil. The present work was developed using the collection of peach trees in the fruit growing sector of the Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná. Sixteen peach cultivars were evaluated: Rubimel, Leonense, Coral, Marli, Charme, Riograndense, Douradão, Chimarrita, Granada, BR-1, Bonão, and Eldorado (all planted in 2009), as well as Regalo, Kampai, Fascínio, and Zilli (planted in 2014). The experimental design was completely randomized with four replications of one plant each, in a 16 × 2 bifactorial arrangement (cultivars × year/harvest). Phenology evaluations were performed weekly by counting open (anthesis) and sprouted flower buds, and the fruit set rate was measured just before fruit thinning. Flowering (%), budding (%), and fruit set (%) rates were calculated. It was found that the year/harvest 2016 promoted the highest rates of sprouting and fruit set. The Bonão cultivar showed greater flowering intensity and regularity in the crop years evaluated (2016 and 2017). Coral and Kampai present fruit sets with greater intensities and regularities when compared to the other cultivars evaluated under the climatic condition of the municipality of Dois Vizinhos. The Riograndense cultivar showed greater irregularity in flowering and fruit production.
Protein-energy supplementation on productive and nutritional performance of grazing beef heifers
Authors:   Universidad de Pamplona, Ortega Román Maza , Moreno Deilen Sotelo ,   Universidad de Córdoba, Angúlo Libardo Maza ,   Universidad de Córdoba
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of protein-energy supplementation on productive performance, intake, digestibility, and microbial protein synthesis in heifers fed tropical forage. Twelve Nellore heifers at 11 months of age, with a mean initial body weight of 248.8 ± 11.40 kg were used. The animals were distributed in a completely randomized design with two treatments and six replicates. The treatments evaluated were: control (without supplementation); and supplementation in the amount of 1.5 kg animal-1 day-1. Forage samples were collected to evaluate the chemical composition and the total availability of dry matter of the pasture consumed by the animals. To evaluate the intake and forage digestibility, a trial was performed using internal and external markers. In this study no effect of supplementation was observed on the intakes of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), forage DM, or neutral detergent fiber corrected for ash and protein (NDFap; P > 0.10). However, supplementation increased (P < 0.01) the intakes of crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), and non-fibrous carbohydrates (NFC). Additionally, an upward trend (P=0.076) was observed in the intake of digested OM (DOM) with supplementation. On the other hand, supplementation increased (P < 0.01) the digestibility coefficients of OM, CP, EE, and NFC, although supplementation did not affect the ruminal synthesis of nitrogen compounds (MICN), efficiency of protein microbial synthesis (EMS), relative microbial nitrogen (RMICN) or urine urea nitrogen (UUN) excretion (P > 0.57). Lastly, supplementation increased (P=0.050) the average daily gain of the animals, although no effect (P > 0.10) was observed on their final body weight. These results suggested that protein-energy supplementation improves the productive performance and nutritional characteristics of grazing beef heifers.
Effect of mineral-energy supplementation on the performance of young bulls from different genetic groups on pasture
Authors:   Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Guimarães Tiago Pereira , Bilego Ubirajara Oliveira ,   Cooperativa Agroindustrial dos Produtores Rurais do Sudoeste Goiano, Rezende Pedro Leonardo de Paula ,   Agência Goiana de Assistência Técnica, Extensão Rural e Pesquisa Agropecuária, Augusto Wescley Faccini ,   Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Marchesin Wilson Aparecido ,   Cooperativa Agroindustrial dos Produtores Rurais do Sudoeste Goiano, Silva Alexey Heronvill Gonçalves da ,   Cooperativa Agroindustrial dos Produtores Rurais do Sudoeste Goiano, Moreira Kíria Karolline Gomes ,   Agência Goiana de Defesa Agropecuária, Ferreira Larissa de Oliveira ,   Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Restle João ,   Universidade Federal de Goiás
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of young bulls from three genetic groups, ½ Brangus x ½ Nellore (BRN), Nellore (NEL) and ½ Canchim x ½ Nellore (CAN), reared on pasture and supplemented with mineral (MS) or energy-mineral (MES) supplement. Eighty-one bulls, with a mean age of 12 months and mean body weight of 252 ± 33 kg were used. The experiment was conducted in a 3x2 factorial completely randomized design. Each genetic group was subdivided into six experimental plots, three received MS and three received MES. Animals were managed in a rotational stocking system in a Tifton 85 grass pasture. The consumption of MS was similar between the genetic groups with an average of 0.073 kg animal-1 day-1, whereas the consumption of MES was higher for BRN, 2.10 kg animal-1 day-1, followed by CAN, with 1.57 kg animal-1 day-1, and lower for NEL, with 1.28 kg animal-1 day-1. The average daily weight gain (ADG) was greater for animals that received MES compared to those that were given MS. For animals that received MS, the BRN group had ADG of 0.64 kg animal-1, while the NEL and CAN groups were similar with a mean of 0.46 kg animal-1. For animals that received MES, the CAN group had higher ADG, 0.97 kg animal-1, while the NEL and BRN groups were similar, with an average of 0.86 kg animal-1. Blood levels of total protein, albumin, creatinine, glucose and cholesterol did not change depending on the types of supplements used or between genetic groups. Higher serum urea levels were observed in NEL and CAN animals that received MS. Serum aspartate aminotransferase levels were higher in BRN and CAN animals that received MES. Gains in rump height, height at the withers, body length, rump width and chest perimeter were greater in animals that received MES. Mostly, the gains in morphometric measurements were greater for crossbred animals than for the NEL group. The supply of mineral-energy supplement in Tifton 85 grass pasture during the rainy season is recommended only for Nellore and ½ Canchim x ½ Nellore young bulls. Crossbred young bulls show greater gains in morphometric measurements than Nellore young bulls during rearing.
Turnaround Initiatives and Going Concern Opinion
Authors: Prasadhita Chandra
Published: November 2021

The main purpose of this study is to examine the role of Statement on Auditing Standards (PSA) No. 30 which requires an independent auditor to evaluate management actions to overcome the financial distress of the company to reduce the possibility of going concern opinion acceptance. Implementation of turnaround initiatives consists of additional capital, borrowing and debt restructuring, asset sales and cost reduction activities. The population of this research is 454 manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2011-2013. This study finds that borrowing and debt restructuring are positive information which reduces the probability of receiving going concern opinions. Whereas, cost reduction is the negative information that increases the probability of receiving going concern opinion. That shows there is no significant effect of withdrawal of capital and asset sales activities on the probability of going concern opinion acceptance.
Identification of Key Components of Payment For Ecosystem Services (Pes) Mechanism In Begnas Lake Watershed of Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal
Authors: Gelal Arpan , Bhuju Ukesh Raj
Published: November 2021

Payment for Ecosystem Service (PES) scheme for certain ecosystem services is being used as a mechanism to provide incentive to suppliers of the services by the beneficiaries. In Nepal, PES like schemes is in practice since a long time, though the discussions on formal PES schemes have recently been started. This study has been carried out at Begnas Lake Watershed (BWS), a Ramsar site, at Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan of Nepal. It aims to understand the perception of local residents towards the implementation of PES scheme in BWS. Furthermore, it also identifies key actors for PES implementation at BWS, their role in PES design and implementation as well as potential payment mechanism for the ecosystem services within the PES scheme at BWS. Finally, institutional structure for PES design and implementation is also presented. The study finds positive perception of local people towards initiating payment mechanism for the use of ecosystem services to ensure environmental conservation and sustainable management of the resources. Both upstream and downstream population favors mix of public/private PES scheme while upstream population favors cash-payment type scheme and downstream population favors the capacity building of upstream communities in conservation efforts. It is also noted that upstream people favor input-based mode of payment and downstream people are inclined towards output-based payments. The study found some â€˜PES-likeâ€™ practices operational in the watershed. The study recommends the formation of â€˜Begnas Watershed PES Advisory and Coordination Committeeâ€™ with due participation of identified stakeholders to initiate and institutionalize formal PES mechanism at BWS.
NATIONAL AND RELIGIOUS SECURITY OF BELORUSSIA
Authors: K. Beznjuk Dimitrij , Milošević Zoran
Published: November 2021

Author of the article stated, on the basis of arguments, as well as on the basis of freedom of opinion and religious beliefs, that a state, in its orientation toward adoption of democratic and universal human values, is not obligated to sacrify its national and cultural particularities for the sake of impersonal cosmopolitan schemes. The author argues so on the ground that in eff ect it has been proven that a democratic state is capable of adopting freedom of opinion as an international standard while not putting on risk its own ethno-confessional and cultural particularity. This is a very important issue, considering the fact that imperilment of national security of the states in the East, especially of Belorussia, has been continuously going on from direction of the USA and the EU, through claims that freedom of opinion and religious beliefs has been violated in this state. Analysis of conditions in the USA and the EU, as well as in Belorussia, points out that Belorussia has been respecting international standards regarding freedom of opinion and religious beliefs just as much as these states which assumed the status of developed and democratic ones. In the end of the article, the author presented his classifi cation of new religions by their most obvious diff erences – in their dogmatic and ideological world views.
A COMPARATIVE LOOK AT RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES IN CONSTITUTIONS, WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION ON SUGGESTIONS FOR THE NEW SERBIAN CONSTITUTION
Authors: Kutlešić Vladan
Published: November 2021

The forming phase for the new Serbian constitution, from 2000. to 2006., has given enough time so that this neglected constitutional issue can be given the needed attention, and for various reasons. Initially, due to the very content of the diff erent propositions for the constitution itself, for acknowledging the existence and analyzing the reasons for the diff erences in these issues between diff erent propositions, and lastly but most importantly how these issues are managed in the relevant countries. The analysis has shown that all of the three publicly published propositions for the new Serbian constitution, which as opposed to others contain clauses about religion and religious communities, do so in a much broader perspective then comparative examples. Above all, they contain the obscure regulations for the pursuit of social and charity aff airs. This particularly pertains to the propositions of the Liberal party which have even foreseen the government’s obligation to “take into account religious beliefs and to maintain respectable relations with religious communities”.
Unity in Diversity?: A Fine-Grained Approach to Linguistic Geography of Breton by Means of Dialectometry
Authors: Solliec Tanguy
Published: November 2021

Local variation in Breton is a well known feature but aggregate analyses on this topic are still rare. A dialectometric approach, i.e. a computational method for comparing data from the different locations of a linguistic atlas, applied to the Nouvel Atlas Linguistique de la Basse-Bretagne (Le Dû 2001) but restrained to a small area at the center of the Lower-Brittany has identified a few phenomena involved in linguistic variation and has quantified their importance. We discuss these results in the light of the frequency of these facts for each site. This approach is an opportunity to associate basic corpus approach to linguistic geography for a better understanding of linguistic variation.
Marketing Strategy Proposal for Fresh Beverage Product
Authors: Vania Carolina  , Christina Wirawan
Published: November 2021

Sawasdee Drink was established in 2016 and sells various fresh beverage products, one of them is Thai tea. From January 2020 to April 2021, Sawasdee Drink experienced a sales decline of 13.51% and in that time period, only once reached the sales target. This research identifies the factors that influence consumer interest and provide suggestions on the marketing mix that should be done by Sawasdee Drink to increase sales. The method used in this research is Multiple Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, and Crosstab. As the result, there are two variables that affect buying interest, namely the speed in the process of making drinks and the attractiveness of the outlet design. Based on the target market on Sawasdee Drink, the researcher offered the slogan as its positioning, namely "student price, extraordinary taste". Based on the results of the overall analysis, the improvements proposal offered includes tidying up outlets with the 5S system (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke), designing outlets to be simpler and more attractive, improving work movements, and conducting training for workers.
A questionnaire survey of ego-orientation and collective orientation of basketball players
Authors:   ", Aleksieva Milena ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo, Kirov Danail
Published: November 2021

The training and competition activity determines the requirements for the mental adaptation in the specific type of sport related to the person’s ability for dynamic self-regulation. The purpose of this survey is to explore and compare the ego-orientation and the collective orientation of basketball players and its main task is to outline the differences in orientation among participants in 3 x 3 Basketball tournaments and professional basketball players. The object of the study is the basketball game. The subject of the study is the signs characterizing ego-orientation and collective orientation in basketball players. Contingent of the study are 45 participants in 3 x 3 Basketball tournaments and 46 competitors from professional basketball clubs from Yambol BC – Yambol, Shoumen – Shoumen and Beroe – St. Zagora, BC Lokomotiv – St. Zagora Based on this study are defined the profiles of the basketball players 3x3 and the professional players 5x5, as well as defining their characteristics.
Priorities of Responsible Parenting for Raising Socially Confident Children
Authors:   ", Konakchieva Petya ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The study is devoted to a contemporary issue important for the theory and practice of contemporary preschool education: raising social confidence in childhood. The research interest in the issue is related to the need to achieve a partnership between the subjects responsible for the socialization of the growing individualities. In this contemporary research field, the purpose of the research, i.e. the disclosure of the priorities of modern parents related to the raising of socially confident children, is also included. It is assumed that by exploring, analyzing, and defining the parental vision for children’s development and by registering family-significant practices of positive support for socially confident behaviour, it is possible to reveal reserves for developing collaborative programmes aimed at the timely manifestation and direction of the successful social adaptation of developing personalities. The survey was conducted in the form of a written survey. The representativeness of the sample is guaranteed by the number of people surveyed: 247 parents from different Bulgarian settlements. The scientific novelty of the work was projected into the following results: revealing the meaningful aspects of the parental vision for child development and the instrumental resource of family education to promote children’s social confidence; establishing the parental competence of parents to positively support the children’s social and personal development; outlining supports for the achievement of partner interaction between pre-school educational institutions and families in formulating joint goals to ensure successful social adaptation; drawing current problem areas for pedagogical counselling.
From Autonomy to Independence – the History of the “One Day” State
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum at BAS, Bulgaria, Kostadinov Kostadin
Published: November 2021

The crisis of the Versailles political system in Europe in the 1930s allowed one of the small European nations – the Rusyns, to try to acquire their statehood. The autonomy, that they have been in place since 1919, is getting even bigger to reach the final decay of Czechoslovakia in 1939 until the desired independence is achieved. Hungarian aggression, however, as well as the lack of domestic political support, lead to a total collapse of attempts to acquire political autonomy. The independence of the Rusyn state continues exactly one day.
Assimilation of the concept of numeric expression in teaching primary school mathematics
Authors:   ", Georgieva Ivanka ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The concept of numeric expression is a basic one in teaching mathematics. It is introduced and assimilated in primary school. This concept is a component of many other concepts and problems in school course of mathematics. That is why discussing and analyzing the process of understanding and assimilating the notion of numeric expression is of great importance both to the teachers and pupils. The present study focuses on some key activities and groups of problems aiming at mastering pupils’ abilities to solve various mathematical problems, to overcome some difficulties and prevent from making mistakes in finding the ways of solving different problems and doing so to enrich their knowledge in mathematics.