bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREPAREDNESS RADIOLOGICAL SERVICES FOR THE COVID-19 EMERGENCY HOSPITAL IN WISMA ATLET KEMAYORAN
Authors: Irsal Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Effort reducing the severity of COVID-19, a flattening of the curve is needed which aims to prepare the treatment system so that the capacity of the hospital can treat patients and provide health care workers, to meet the minimum standard of radiological services during the pandemic, therefore necessary planning and control of radiology services to patients. This research is quantitative descriptive by analyzing the data and discussing the literature, the research was conducted in March-June 2020 in the department radiology of the COVID-19 Emergency Hospital in Wisma Atlet Kemayoran. Subjects of the study were department radiology readiness: facilities radiology, equipment, and conditions of workers, analysis of radiological services, as well as radiation protection and safety for workers and patients. Results for radiology facilities and equipment are very adequate in carrying out radiographic examinations, workers equipped with PPE according to standard operating procedures for handling COVID-19, Radiology services based on workload indicator staff need (WISN) analysis required 16 radiographers with an estimated number of chest radiograph examinations of 4000 patients, and 1 medical physicist. In applying for radiation protection, we must pay attention to the principles of distance, time, and shielding.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SEXUAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR ADOLESCENTS IN INDONESIA: NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Susanti Dewi , Doni Alsri Windra
Published: November 2021

Premarital sexual behavior adolescents in Indonesian continues to increase from year to year. If not addressed will have an impact on various aspects of physical, psychosocial and economic. This effect is seen in the incidence of unwanted pregnancy, abortion, dropping out of school and being infected with an STI. Various studies have shown that one of the efforts to overcome it by increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. This study aims to examine the implementation of sexual education programs in adolescents to find the best methods that can be integrated into the Indonesian government program.The research method is literature review by analyzing 16 selected literature obtained from Google Scholar, J.Stor.org, Springerlink and Proquest. Criteria for articles chosen is relevant to the title, taken from 2014-2020.The literature review results found that the cause of the unsuccessful sexual education program for adolescents in Indonesia is related to the factors of cost, human resources, commitment, organizational structure and administration. Also in Indonesia sexual education is still part of the extra-curricular although WHO has recommended a comprehensive sexual education program (CSE) by involving all related components namely parents, schools, communities, government and adolescents themselves and integrated in the core curriculum. The CSE program needs to be strengthened by integrating cultural and religious norms and values, friendly education methods and other aspects.The recommendation of this research is to provide a sexual education curriculum and be included in the core curriculum of the school. In addition, it is necessary to create a framework for sexual education in adolescents starting from the family, school, community level and policy makers. For the success of the program so that the material and methods of sexual education are adjusted to the characteristics of adolescents, cultural factors, religion, norms and values ​​in the community.
Special issue editorial - Construction 4.0: Established and emerging digital technologies within the construction industry
Authors: Dawood Nashwan , Rahimian Farzad Pour
Published: November 2021

This special issue of ITCON brought together ten papers on Construction 4.0 related topics. These papers are drawn from papers presented at the 20th International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality (CONVR 2021) held at Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3JN, the UK, in October 2020. CONVR is one of the world-leading conferences in the areas of Virtual Reality, augmented reality and building information modelling. Each year, more than 100 participants from all around the globe meet to discuss and exchange the latest developments and applications of virtual technologies in the architectural, engineering, construction and operation industry (AECO). The conference is also known for having a unique blend of participants from both academia and industry. The overarching theme for CONVR2020 was "Enabling the development and implementation of Digital Twins."
Mixed reality based environment for learning sensing technology applications in construction
Authors: Ogunseiju Omobolanle O. , Akanmu Abiola A. , Bairaktarova Diana
Published: November 2021

With the growing rate of adoption of sensing technologies in the construction industry, there is an increased need for technically skilled workforce to successfully deploy these technologies on construction projects. Inspired by opportunities offered by mixed reality, this paper presents the development and evaluation of a holographic learning environment that can afford learners an experiential opportunity to acquire competencies for implementing sensing systems on construction projects. To develop the content of the learning environment, construction industry practitioners and instructors were surveyed, and construction industry case studies on the applications of sensing technologies were explored. Findings of the surveys revealed sensing technologies domain-specific skill gap in the construction industry. Further, the findings informed the requirements of the learning environment. Based on these requirements, key characteristics of the learning environment are identified and employed in designing the environment. Still, a formative evaluation is important for developing an effective mixed reality learning environment for teaching domain-specific competencies. Thus, it is imperative to understand the quality, appropriateness, and representativeness of the content of the learning environment. This paper also presents a learnability assessment of the developed mixed reality learning environment. The assessment was conducted utilizing a focus group discussion with construction industry practitioners. Feedback was sought from the participants regarding the reflectiveness of the layout of the virtual environment of an actual construction site and the appropriateness of the represented construction applications. This study contributes to the definition of the type of domain-specific skills required of the future workforce for implementing sensing technologies in the construction industry and how such skills can be developed and enhanced within a mixed reality learning environment.
Design of a distribution network for the school lunch program
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Cankaya University, Eskisehir Yolu 29. Km, Etimesgut, Ankara 06790, Turkey, Aydemir-KARADAG Ayyuce , AKDERE Erol ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Cankaya University, Eskisehir Yolu 29. Km, Etimesgut, Ankara 06790, Turkey
Published: November 2021

The national school lunch program (NSLP) is crucial for providing healthy, inexpensive, or free lunches to children, thus benefiting society. Designing a distribution network for the program requires solving a location and routing problem. In this paper, first, we formulate a multi-objective non-linear integer programming formulation of the problem. Next, we develop a two-step approach since the problem is Np-hard. The first stage presents a K-mean clustering method that deals with routing decisions by determining the locations of food processing centers and allocating schools to these centers. The second stage offers a multi-objective mixed-integer linear mathematical model for finding the locations of distribution centers. Besides economic and environmental factors, we optimize travel time in the network as perishable items are involved. A weighted sum approach is presented for different weights of objectives. We provide a real case study in Turkey to demonstrate the applicability of the two-stage approach proposed in this study. The numerical results provide valuable information for decision-makers and authorities to prioritize and prepare action plans.
A metallurgical investigation on a failed superheater tube used in a thermal biomass power plant
Authors:   Cortech Integrity and Expertise Co.,Ltd, Bangkok,10230, Thailand, Peeratatsuwan Chaiyawat ,   Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhonratchasima 30000, Thailand., Chowwanonthapunya Thee ,   Faculty of International Maritime Studies, Kasetsart University, Sriracha , Chonburi 20230, Thailand.
Published: November 2021

This article described the investigation of the failed superheater tube made of SA210 Grade C used in a biomass power plant. Visual inspection, microstructural examination, chemical analysis and hardness measurement were employed to analyze the causes of the superheater tube failure. Results from the investigation showed that the major cause of this failure was mainly related to the long-term overheating, resulting in the occurrence of the excessive thermal oxidation and graphitization. The excessive thermal degradation accelerated the reduction of the wall tube and promoted the build-up of the stress acting on the tube. Graphitization degraded the microstructure of the tube, reducing the mechanical performance of the tube. The combined effects from the severe thermal oxidation and graphitization attributed to the premature failure of the tube. It is therefore advised to use the correct material, SA213 T22, in the failed section. Material specification examination for superheater regions prior to tube installations should be performed to avoid the use of the inappropriate material. The temperature monitoring and mapping in this section were also suggested.
Beja and Cushitic Languages in Middle Egyptian Texts. The Etymologies of Queen Aashayet and Her Retainers
Authors: Cooper Julien Charles
Published: November 2021

The presence of names and words from the Beja language in Egyptian texts is well-documented from a number of studies, which have demonstrated contact between Beja speakers and Egyptians since before the Middle Kingdom (c. 2050 BCE). This would mean that Beja and Egyptian have a shared history of over 3,000 years until the termination of Coptic as a spoken tongue. But this supposition of a monolithic Beja language as the correlate of the historical ‘Medjay’ is partly an oversimplification of our linguistic evidence. This study aims to assess and problematize some of our suppositions on the nature of Beja and Cushitic materials in Middle Egyptian records by using case studies of personal names on the sarcophagus of the ‘royal-wife’ and ‘priestess of Hathor’ Aashayet.
Ein früher Beleg für mSt/ⲙⲟⲩϣⲧ in einer Schlüsselstelle des Qadesh-Programmes Ramses’ II. (B 28, Version L1)?
Authors: Rogner Frederik
Published: November 2021

“An early attestation of mSt / ⲙⲟⲩϣⲧ in a key passage of Ramesses II’s Qadesh programme (B 28, Version L1)?” - This contribution suggests a new reading for a verb that appears in the Luxor versions (L1 and L2) of the Qadesh-Bulletin (B 28). It is based on a lexicographical study and explains the different writings in the two versions. The subsequent discussion of the passage and its role in the Qadesh programme as a whole confirms the new reading.
A Suggested Model for Organizing the Relationships among Agricultural Extension, Research and Educational Institutions in The Sulaymani Governorate
Authors: Hasan Tahir M.L.
Published: November 2021

This research aimed at a proposal to regulate the relationships among extension, research and educational agricultural institutions in Sulaymani Governorate, by diagnosing the personal variables of the respondents, and identifying the reality of organizing relationships between these institutions, leading to preparing a proposed model for organizing relations between them. The research population included the agricultural organizations represented by (Agricultural Extension Directorate, Agricultural Research Directorate, Agricultural Colleges and Institutes), and a proportional stratified random Sample of 15% was chosen from all organizations, the total of the instructor sample is 85 respondents. The proposed model was prepared according to the following procedures: literature and forms, expert observations, review of research and articles, conducting field visits, documents and records. 3 fields, 12 elements and 168 paragraphs were developed, all of which formed the initial formula of the model. The model was presented in its initial form to a group of experts in the field of agricultural extension and management, and after taking their observations into account; the model now includes 3 fields, 12 elements and 148 paragraphs. The research found that there is no process of organizing the relationships between the studied institutions, and showed that all respondents agreed on the paragraphs of the proposed model. And recommends its application in real agricultural work in Sulaymani province.
Study of the Antioxidant Activity of Cactus (Opuntia dellienii) Fruits (Pulp and Peels) and Characterisation of their Bioactive Compounds by GC-MS
Authors: Alsaad Alya J. A. , Mohammed Lina S.
Published: November 2021

The present study aims to identify and characterize the chemical compounds present in the extracts of cactus pear Opuntia dillenii (OD) fruit which grow in southern Iraq and offer different health benefits. The physicochemical properties of the fruit juices (pulp and peels) were investigated. Fruit pulp and peel extracts carried the symbols: hexane pulp extract (HPuE), hexane peel extract (HPeE), ethanolic pulp extract (EPuE), and ethanolic peels extract (EPeE). The activel compound screened by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). HPuE and HPeE contained 40 bioactive compounds and 60 bioactive compounds were detected in EPuE and EPeE. The scavenging activity of DPPH free radicals records a high level of inhibition ranging from 34.8 to 90.3% for EPeE and from 32.9 to 89.9% for EPuE, while hexane extracts scavenging activities (HPeE and HPuE) were 24.9-78.9% and 20.7-73.3% respectively at concentrations of 20 – 80 µg.ml-1 this activity has received considerable attention because of their physiological functions
Economic Study of the Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness of Small Holdings for Fattening Cows Calves in Nineveh Governorate for the Year 2018
Authors: Abdullah Alla M. , Farhan Ghadeer G. , Abdullah Radhwan M.
Published: November 2021

The study aims to measure the comparative and competitive advantage of red meat production in the Kokjali region of Nineveh through some measures derived from the policy analysis matrix. The study relied on the primary data collected through the questionnaire form for a random sample of (100) fields included (5610) imported calves in the Kokjali district of Nineveh Governorate for the production year 2018. The sample was distributed into three categories according to the number of calves. The sample was divided into three categories, according to the number of calves, the first category of fields contains 25-49 calves and their number reached 35 fields, and the second category represents fields that contain 50-74 Calf has reached 48 fields, and the third category represents the fields that contain 75 calves or more and reached 17 fields. The results of the study indicated that the measures of protection and indicators of comparative advantage showed that there is no government support to protect red meat production in the domestic market for the year 2018 and this is clear from the nominal protection coefficient of the outputs 0.263. The same is the case with the nominal protection coefficient of inputs 1.212, as the results of the study showed that there is no government support. In addition, the measure of the special costs ratio indicated that the red meat product system has international competitiveness 0.004. Finally, the value of the local resource cost factor 0.131 indicated that the Kokceli area has a comparative and competitive advantage for the production of red meat, as the coefficient appeared to be less than the correct one.
CERAMIC COMPLEX OF EARLY SCYTHIAN AGE FROM THE TRACT CHINA MOUNTAIN IN POROSIE
Authors: Romanuik V. V.
Published: November 2021

The publication is devoted to the characteristics of the ceramic complex discovered in 2019 in the burial mound 1, located near the village of Kryva (China-Gora tract), Tarashchansky district, Kyiv region. Under a small mound in the grave pit at a depth of about 2 m were three sculpted vessels (the large pot and two smaller) in an inverted position. The large pot is decorated with carved geometric ornaments, painted with white paste. Both pots are tulip-shaped. The most expressive analogies (from the collection of F. F. Kunderevich and the mound 1 1999) look undoubtedly more archaic. According to these analogies, the ceramic complex from the Chinatown tract can be dated to the second half of the 7th century BC. Korchaga from the Chinatown complex is probably later. That is the period of «late geometry», when the decorative traditions of the Jabotins gradually disappear. The middle of the 7th century. BC. is a conditional boundary from which the violation of the tradition of Jabotin geometry in the Black Sea region begins.
TRANSPORT AMPHORAE FROM THE SARMATIAN BURIAL GROUNDS OF BUDJAK (the Last Third of 2nd—3rd Cent. AD)
Authors: Dzygovskyi O. M. , Masyuta D. O.
Published: November 2021

The transport amphorae discovered in the Budjak’s Sarmatian burial assemblages of the last third of 2nd—3rd century AD are analyzed in the paper.  These containers collection consists of the amphorae of variation C IVC and C IVD by S. Yu. Vnukov, variation I B by A. Opaiţ and the vessels of undefined kind. In its turn, amphorae C IVD could be divided on subvariation C IVD1 and C IVD2. Among the researched materials the containers for olive oil, fish products transportation are absent and identified variation of amphorae are presented exceptionally the wine vessels. The big majority of Budjak’s Sarmatian’s sites amphorae of marked time belong to the production of Heraclea Pontica. Such popularity of Heraclean wine among the nomads we can explain not only by its relative cheapness or by taste partialities of its buyers. The small sizes of vessels of variation C IVC and C IVD by S. Yu. Vnukov helped forward to their transportation by land on the big distances. The recent notice can regard also the amphorae of variation I B by A. Opaiţ, produced in Lower Danube area. The main wine suppliers to the Sarmatian population of Budjak, were, apparently, the merchants from Tyras, the part of goods came from the «little border trade» with Lower Moesia and Dacia. The peak of amphorae containers entrance to Budjak accounts for the last third of 2nd — the middle of second quarter of 3rd c. AD., which was helped forward by the stable war-political appointments in the region. In the second half of 3rd c. AD. the entrance volume of these containers on the researched territory greatly decline, that, in its turn, was connected with the «Scythian» («Gothic») wars of 238—270 years AD.
THE HEADDRESS FROM THE BERDYANSK KURGAN
Authors: Klochko L. S.
Published: November 2021

The Berdyansk kurgan has been studied for a long time, however some problems remain unsolved. One of them is the reconstruction of costume components by decorative elements, found in central burial (N 2). It was raided, however one area remained intact. Below the collapsed ceiling is the «item storage»: there were items of which only jewelry remained — the large amount of golden applique plates (2991 items total). The most peculiar are the artifacts which were probably the adornments for the headwear. In order to recreate their form, the complex and comparative analyses of golden plates’ collections were performed. The probably adorned cone-shaped hats and the veil. The one collection of adornments included appliques which were on the frontal part of the headwear. Below were the triangular plates, the main part was occupied by ornamented appliques: «portraits» full face (female image) and profile (grotesque male image), felidae predator. The adornments of the cone-shaped hat are connected to the other headwear — the veil. It was ornamented on its edges — on the left and on the right — with rectangular plates which contained so-called «brotherhood scene». The connection of the said images on the headwears is the marker of sacramental act — wedding rituals.

The artifacts, which probably were ornaments of headwear, draw most attention. The complex and comparative analysis of golden jewelry was used in order to recreate their form. It is possible that they were attached to different types of attires. One attire consisted of cone-shaped hat and the veil. They are decorated with anthropomorphous images and geometrical ornaments (triangles). Another attire is also the cone-shaped hat, which form is supported by horizontal lines of plates with the images of predators and triangles. Generally speaking, these are the symbols of fertility cult. One of the tasks of the research is the determination of attire’s semantics. The grave contains the burial of a high-rank man, but the reconstructed attires are female. Cone-shaped attires are linked to wedding ceremonies in many peoples. The burial and wedding rituals have similar semantics, since both are about passing from one world to another. Sacred attires could have been the markers of bride’s (or brides’) presence in the male burial.

Apart from the headwears there were also the necklace which resembles the net and the clothes adorned with golden appliques. The «item storage» was surrounded by the golden plates, presumably sewed on the veil, which had the images of the gryphon and felidae hunter — the ornament which divides two worlds — one of life, and the other of death.
WANDERING CASTERS IN THE NORTHERN PONTIC REGION
Authors: Olgovskii S. Ya.
Published: November 2021

The paper deals with the tradition of wandering craft that is the work of foundry workers on the road. Due to the high technological effectiveness the production and processing of metals required high professionalism which determined the isolation of the speciality of foundry workers and their difference from the rest of the population. They did not engage in other types of economic work and spread their influence over large areas, moving between settlements. Their activity is evidenced by burials in the Bronze Age far from settlements, accompanied by accessories of foundry craft, as well as treasures of the Late Bronze Age containing foundry moulds, tools and metal blanks, scrap and semi-finished products. Indirect traces of foundry craft in agricultural settlements are also frequent. They are represented by worn-out casting moulds or their fragments that were no longer of value to the artisan, or traces of working with metal in the form of semi-finished products or copper slags. Wandering craftsmen existed throughout the history of metallurgy from the emergence of this craft and almost until modern times, that is, from the Neolithic, the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age to the 20th century, which made it possible to single out specialized metalworking centres, whose craftsmen provided the agricultural population with their products, wandering between settlements. At the same time, only two stationary workshops in the Northern Pontic region are known in the Bronze Age. But when isolating a metalworking centre, the presence of workshops is not at all necessary, since the focus does not mean a metalworking centre, but a region of similar production with common typological and chemical and metallurgical characteristics of products and a single technology for their production. It should only be noted that the question of wandering craftsmen in the early Iron Age has been raised quite recently, and by this time many well-developed metalworking centres are known. At the turn of the century, non-ferrous metal passes into the hands of jewellers and the role of non-ferrous metalworking decreases. Apparently, the role of wandering craftsmen is gradually decreasing. But an example of the work of a wandering craft has been only recently shown by nomadic gipsies.
Sally Brown y los filósofos griegos: ¿tenemos todavía algo que aprender de ellos?
Authors: González Quirós José Luis
Published: November 2021

Aprender de los griegos es posible, pero solo si partimos de dos bases necesarias: la primera, que nuestro mundo es profundamente distinto al suyo; la segunda, que el pensamiento libre requiere no quedar prisionero de ningún dogma. La forma primitiva de pensar de los griegos es una escuela que nos puede ayudar a desnudar la enorme cantidad de supuestos en los que se apoya la mentalidad contemporánea.
Amélia Janny 1842-1914: estudo, antologia e bibliografia, por Maria Aparecida Ribeiro
Authors: Vieira Susana
Published: November 2021

TRATA-SE DE UM RESENHA AO VOLUME:

AMÉLIA JANNY 1842-1914. Estudo, Antologia e Bibliografia. Maria Aparecida Ribeiro. Lisboa: Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal; Centro de Literaturas e Culturas Lusófonas e Europeias (CLEPUL); Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais (CICS.NOVA), 2019.

 

... DISPENSANDO, POR ESSA RAZÃO, RESUMO.
Os almanaques e a literatura em Angola no séc. XIX
Authors: Soares Francisco
Published: November 2021

Breve consideração sobre almanaques e enciclopedismo. Relatório sucinto acerca da pesquisa efetuada sobre os almanaques que se publicaram em Angola no século XIX, ou onde publicaram poetas a partir de Angola. O texto vai acompanhado por três anexos: tabela de autores e publicações enviadas para o Almanach de Lembranças a partir do que hoje é Angola; Lista de autores e lugares de onde enviaram poemas; lista de autores citados nas colaborações líricas.
Implementasi Data Mining dengan Metode Clustering Algoritma K-Means untuk Pengelompokan Data Tilang di Instansi Pemerintah
Authors: Astuti Rini , Ukar Kurweni
Published: November 2021

Terjadinya pelanggaran lalu lintas yang sangat banyak dan beragam dapat menyebabkan harus diterbitkannya bukti pelanggaran (tilang) lalu lintas oleh Kepolisian Lalu Lintas yang banyak pula. Pelanggaran terjadi karena ada ketidaksesuaian dengan aturan di Undangundang yang telah ditetapkan yaitu Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Karena data tilang sangat banyak, maka Pengelolaan data tilang membutuhkan waktu yang lama, sehingga dapat menyebabkan pelayanan sidang tilang untuk menentukan denda kepada pelanggar juga lama

Salah satu cara untuk mempercepat palayanan adalah dengan memanfaatkan data mining agar data tersebut lebih bermakna dalam bentuk informasi. Data mining adalah proses menerapkan berbagai metode untuk pengelolaan data dengan maksud untuk mengungkap pola-pola tersembunyi. Dengan arti lain Data mining adalah proses untuk penggalian polapola dari data.

Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan data mining metode clustering dengan algoritma kmeans yang merupakan salah satu algoritma pembentukan cluster data, Algoritma ini bekerja dengan cara membagi data ke dalam k-cluster dengan mengelompokkan data berdasarkan kelas-kelas tertentu yang kemudian dirumuskan hasilnya dengan menganalisis banyaknya pasal yang dilanggar dan rata-rata jumlah total pembayaran denda. Dengan adanya sistem pengelolaan data tilang di suatu Instansi Pemerintah ini, diharapkan dapat mempermudah dan mempersingkat waktu pelayananan persidangan baik dalam pengelolaan data, pembayaran denda ataupun proses pengembalian barang bukti tilang.

Sistem informasi pengelompokan data tilang ini menerapkan pengelompokan dengan menggunakan Algoritma K-Means dengan metode clustering, clustering merupakan proses yang digunakan untuk mengelompokkan objek sesuai informasi yang diperoleh dari data yang menyamakan anggota dalam kelasnya, Pendekatan proses pengembangan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan berorientasi objek dengan tool UML dengan model proses prototyping. Melalui sistem ini, dapat memudahkan dalam penyajian informasi berupa jenis tilang terbanyak dan sebagainya, juga mampu meningkatkan kualitas kerja pegawai dalam hal pemanfaatan waktu dan meningkatkan pelayanan.
The originality of national identity in the creativity of the Dniprova Chaika (from past to present)
Authors: Rudnyk Iryna
Published: November 2021

The article reveals the essence of national identity in the work of the Dniprova Chaika, as well as the reasons and factors under the influence of which the basic components of the national identity of the writer were fored. This study aims to reveal the author's position on the awareness of national and ethnic affiliation, attitude to the history and culture of their national and ethnic community, patriotic feelings and patriotic self-consciousness. Priority values, views, beliefs of the writer are demonstrated in various fields of activity such as cultural, artistic, socio-political and literary, which contributed to a comprehensive coverage of the problem.
The analysis of the author's diverse genre heritage is carried out in line with the creation of the national specifics of Ukrainian literature of the late XIX — early XX centuries. The attention is focused on identifying the most characteristic features of the Ukrainian ethnos: mentality, national character, ethnopsychological features. The influence of folklore on the literary heritage of the writer, which is one of the key features of the cultural identity of Ukrainians, is analyzed. The systematic comparative analysis of works made it possible to identify national-specific features that determine the national identity of Ukrainian literature, as well the works of Dniprova Chaika in particular.
The cognitive strategies for research of the everyday cultural practices in conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sudakova Valentyna
Published: November 2021

The article covers the analytical consideration of the cognitive strategies, which reflect the specific of sociophilosophical, sociological, political and cultural approaches to the study of controversial changes in everyday cultural practices in conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. It emphasizes the scientific significance of specialized researches of the "quarantine life" phenomena and the problems of personal and collective social restrictions by people who try to overcome the pandemic risks and dangers in conditions of the forced self-isolation. The communicative risks and directions of the political institutions activities — their role, functions in overcoming of the pandemic destructive social consequences have been identified and analyzed in the article. The author proves the importance of the scientific evaluations of the civilized and democratization “levels” existing in different societies as well as the activities by the state’s repressive and control institutions which are directed to the individual citizen or group of citizens. The article argues that the situations of the restrictions of the cultural interactions, everyday communications and the human face-to-face contacts constitute the new contradictions of the everyday culture, human behavior, consumption and entertaining. It substantiates the significance of the collective efforts for humanization of the social control mechanisms under conditions of the forced quarantine restrictions and the different forms of human isolation.
The potential of aesthetic and artistic search: the cultural model of Michel Welbeck
Authors: Onishchenko Olena
Published: November 2021

The article reconstructs the creative path of Michel Welbeck — a famous French writer, essayist and film director, who is generally known as a prose writer since the 90s of the twentieth century, when his novel "Expanding the space of struggle" (1994) was published. This ensured Welbeck a high place in the hierarchy of writers and "postmodern" orientation, especially among those who position themselves in the field of elite literature.
The emphasis is on the transformational processes in the work of the prose writer, who gradually changes the "postmodern" means of expression to new approaches to "building" a literary work, increasingly demonstrating the "author's" position, based on the potential of creative experiment. Both the inner dynamism of Welbeck's novels and his attraction to new aesthetic and artistic pursuits other than "postmodernism" allow him to "move" to as yet untested cultural positions, in particular, to "metamodernism".
In the context of "metamodernism" the focus is on the phenomenon of "metaprose", the core of which is "historioplasticity" — a concept that, on the one hand, can update the conceptual and categorical apparatus formed in the movement "postmodernism–post+postmodernism ", and on the other — to argue the emergence of a novel of the" new type ".
The article uses elements of comparative analysis, which outline the place of M. Welbeck in modern European cultural space, where a whole cohort of writers is eager to search for new means of expression and create works of various genres. The dynamic nature of Welbeck's work is uncoverered in the article. In his novels created during 2000-2020 the author not only consolidated his own creative positions, but also revealed the potential of such a literary form as "pastiche novel".
Creativity of O. Gerdan-Zaklynska within the development of Ukrainian and world choreographic culture
Authors: Turchak Lesia
Published: November 2021

The article investigates creative activity of one of the V. Avramenko’s well-known students, Galician choreographer O. Gerdan-Zaklynska in homeland and in emigration. It analyzes her contribution to the development of "expressive" dance in the first half of the 20th century within the specificity of Ukrainian choreographic art. The performing and pedagogical activity of the choreographer is considered in the context of the preservation and development of the national historical and cultural heritage. It is stated that the direction of creative and pedagogical activity of O. Gerdan-Zaklynska in emigration speaks of the desire not only to preserve individual spiritual values and achievements of Ukrainian dance culture, but also to popularize them and concurrently contribute to the synthesis of Ukrainian and foreign choreography. Synthesizing the best traditions of national art with the innovative experience of Western European choreography, O. Gerdan-Zaklynska presented a unique Galician style of performing modern dance at the global level. While searching for the originality and authenticity of Ukrainian folk-stage dance, she invented the so-called motor symbols that contributed to the formation of a new coding of dance.
Estimasi Biaya Transaksi dalam Pengelolaan Saluran Irigasi Vanderwicjk
Authors: Azis Miiftahul , Hidayat Aceng , Ismail Ahyar
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi biaya transaksi dalam pengelolaan saluran irigasi Vanderwijck. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapatkan melalui wawancara (in depth interview) dengan responden serta key person dari stakeholder terkait pemanfaatan saluran irigasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis biaya transaksi yang diidentifikasi berdasarkan  biaya yang dikeluarkan stakeholder yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan saluran irigasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya transaksi diperlukan untuk menciptakan keteraturan antar masing-masing stakeholder dalam menjalankan pengelolaan saluran irigasi. Estimasi biaya transaksi pengelolaan saluran irigasi berdasarkan realisasi anggaran dari stakeholder terkait adalah sebesar Rp. 1.783.194.000,- per tahun yang terdiri dari lima komponen biaya yaitu, biaya sosialisasi kelembagaan, koordinasi kelembagaan, pemantauan dan pengawasan, operasi dan pemeliharaan dan biaya pembinaan.
Perilaku Petani Padi Sawah Dalam Menggunakan Pestisida Kimia di Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Situmorang Helentina , Noveri Noveri , Putrina Mispit , Fitri Elva Rahmi
Published: November 2021

Salah satu sentra produksi padi sawah di Indonesia adalah Provinsi Sumatera Barat di Kecamatan Harau. Jumlah produksi padi sawah di kecamatan Harau sebesar 45.784 ton tahun 2018 dengan luas tanam 11.266 ha. Namun, permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam kegiatan budidaya tanaman padi di Kecamatan Harau adalah beberapa hama yang sering menyerang tanaman padi antara lain keong emas, tikus, walang sangit, kepinding tanah, wereng, dan burung. Oleh sebab itu sebagian besar petani padi sawah melakukan pengendalian hama dengan menggunakan pestisida kimia. Padahal, penggunaan pestisida kimia secara terus menerus mengakibatkan ekosistem di sekitar lahan menjadi rusak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku petani padi sawah dalam menggunakan pestisida kimia di Kecamatan Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Oktober 2020 di Nagari Sarilamak dan Nagari Gurun Kecamatan Harau. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pengambilan sampel secara sengaja (purposive sampling) sebanyak 30 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara deskriptif berdasarkan persepsi, motif dan sikap petani  dalam penggunaan pestisida kimia. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa menurut persepsi petani mutlak melakukan pengendalian dengan penggunaan pestisida kimia dan mengurangi resiko produksi padi menurun/gagal panen; motif petani penggunaan pestisida kimia yang sudah terkenal, terbukti ampuh dan mudah ditemukan di pasar/kios, tetapi tidak berdasarkan pemahaman atas zat aktif yang terkandung dalam pestisida tersebut; dan sikap petani bersedia membayar mahal pestisida yang terbukti ampuh mengendalikan hama padi sawah.. Petani lebih mempertimbangkan resiko kegagalan panen dibandingkan dampak buruk pestisida kimia terhadap lingkungan.
Vulnerabilidad de la caficultura de Santander a la broca del café en diferentes eventos climáticos
Authors: Giraldo-Jaramillo Marisol , Montoya Esther Cecilia , Sarmiento-Herrera Ninibeth , Quiroga Mosquera Audberto , Espinosa-Osorio Juan Camilo , García-López Juan Carlos , Duque Orrego Hernando , Benavides Machado Pablo
Published: November 2021

Conocer la vulnerabilidad de una zona a la broca de café, teniendo claro que es una condición natural de esta y que, bajo ciertos escenarios climáticos, la plaga puede comportarse de una forma esperada, es una ventaja competitiva clara para los caficultores, pues podrán anticipar muchas decisiones de manejo. En este Avance Técnico consulte la vulnerabilidad del departamento de Santander a la broca del café en diferentes escenarios climáticos, Neutro, La Niña y El Niño.
Vulnerabilidad de la caficultura de los departamentos de Cesar, La Guajira y Bolívar a la broca del café en diferentes eventos climáticos
Authors: Giraldo-Jaramillo Marisol , Montoya Esther Cecilia , Sarmiento-Herrera Ninibeth , Quiroga Mosquera Audberto , Espinosa-Osorio Juan Camilo , García-López Juan Carlos , Duque Orrego Hernando , Benavides Machado Pablo
Published: November 2021

Conocer la vulnerabilidad de una zona a la broca de café, teniendo claro que es una condición natural de esta y que, bajo ciertos escenarios climáticos, la plaga puede comportarse de una forma esperada, es una ventaja competitiva clara para los caficultores, pues podrán anticipar muchas decisiones de manejo. En este Avance Técnico consulte la vulnerabilidad de los departamentos de Cesar, La Guajira y Bolívar a la broca del café en diferentes escenarios climáticos, Neutro, La Niña y El Niño.
Catastrophic Cooling in Superwinds. II. Exploring the Parameter Space
Authors: Danehkar Ashkbiz , Oey M. S. , Gray William J.
Published: November 2021

Superwinds and superbubbles driven by mechanical feedback from super star clusters (SSCs) are common features in many star-forming galaxies. While the adiabatic fluid model can well describe the dynamics of superwinds, several observations of starburst galaxies revealed the presence of compact regions with suppressed superwinds and strongly radiative cooling, i.e., catastrophic cooling. In the present study, we employ the nonequilibrium atomic chemistry and cooling package MAIHEM, built on the FLASH hydrodynamics code, to generate a grid of models investigating the dependence of cooling modes on the metallicity, SSC outflow parameters, and ambient density. While gas metallicity plays a substantial role, catastrophic cooling is more sensitive to high mass loading and reduced kinetic heating efficiency. Our hydrodynamic simulations indicate that the presence of a hot superbubble does not necessarily imply an adiabatic outflow and vice versa. Using CLOUDY photoionization models, we predict UV and optical line emission for both adiabatic and catastrophic cooling outflows, for radiation-bounded and partially density-bounded models. Although the line ratios predicted by our radiation-bounded models agree well with observations of star-forming galaxies, they do not provide diagnostics that unambiguously distinguish the parameter space of catastrophically cooling flows. Comparison with observations suggests the possibility of minor density bounding, nonequilibrium ionization, and/or observational bias toward the central outflow regions.
Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS). XV. Tracing Protoplanetary Disk Structure within 20 au
Authors: Bosman Arthur D. , Bergin Edwin A. , Loomis Ryan A. , Andrews Sean M. , van ‘t Hoff Merel L. R. , Teague Richard , Öberg Karin I. , Guzmán Viviana V. , Walsh Catherine , Aikawa Yuri , Alarcón Felipe , Bae Jaehan , Bergner Jennifer B. , Booth Alice S. , Cataldi Gianni , Cleeves L. Ilsedore , Czekala Ian , Huang Jane , Ilee John D. , Law Charles J. , Le Gal Romane , Liu Yao , Long Feng , Ménard François , Nomura Hideko , Pérez Laura M. , Qi Chunhua , Schwarz Kamber R. , Sierra Anibal , Tsukagoshi Takashi , Yamato Yoshihide , Wilner David J. , Zhang Ke
Published: November 2021

Constraining the distribution of gas and dust in the inner 20 au of protoplanetary disks is difficult. At the same time, this region is thought to be responsible for most planet formation, especially around the water ice line at 3–10 au. Under the assumption that the gas is in a Keplerian disk, we use the exquisite sensitivity of the Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS) ALMA large program to construct radial surface brightness profiles with a ∼3 au effective resolution for the CO isotopologue J = 2–1 lines using the line velocity profile. IM Lup reveals a central depression in 13CO and C18O that is ascribed to a pileup of ∼500 M
⊕ of dust in the inner 20 au, leading to a gas-to-dust ratio of around <10. This pileup is consistent with an efficient drift of grains (≳100 M
⊕ Myr−1) and a local gas-to-dust ratio that suggests that the streaming instability could be active. The CO isotopologue emission in the GM Aur disk is consistent with a small (∼15 au), strongly depleted gas cavity within the ∼40 au dust cavity. The radial surface brightness profiles for both the AS 209 and HD 163296 disks show a local minimum and maximum in the C18O emission at the location of a known dust ring (∼14 au) and gap (∼10 au), respectively. This indicates that the dust ring has a low gas-to-dust ratio (>10) and that the dust gap is gas-rich enough to have optically thick C18O. This paper is part of the MAPS special issue of the Astrophysical Journal Supplement.
Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS). VIII. CO Gap in AS 209—Gas Depletion or Chemical Processing?
Authors: Alarcón Felipe , Bosman Arthur D. , Bergin Edwin A. , Zhang Ke , Teague Richard , Bae Jaehan , Aikawa Yuri , Andrews Sean M. , Booth Alice S. , Calahan Jenny K. , Cataldi Gianni , Czekala Ian , Huang Jane , Ilee John D. , Law Charles J. , Le Gal Romane , Liu Yao , Long Feng , Loomis Ryan A. , Ménard François , Öberg Karin I. , Schwarz Kamber R. , van ’t Hoff Merel L. R. , Walsh Catherine , Wilner David J.
Published: November 2021

Emission substructures in gas and dust are common in protoplanetary disks. Such substructures can be linked to planet formation or planets themselves. We explore the observed gas substructures in AS 209 using thermochemical modeling with RAC2D and high-spatial-resolution data from the Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS) program. The observations of C18O J = 2–1 emission exhibit a strong depression at 88 au overlapping with the positions of multiple gaps in millimeter dust continuum emission. We find that the observed CO column density is consistent with either gas surface-density perturbations or chemical processing, while C2H column density traces changes in the C/O ratio rather than the H2 gas surface density. However, the presence of a massive planet (>0.2 M
Jup) would be required to account for this level of gas depression, which conflicts with constraints set by the dust emission and the pressure profile measured by gas kinematics. Based on our models, we infer that a local decrease of CO abundance is required to explain the observed structure in CO, dominating over a possible gap-carving planet present and its effect on the H2 surface density. This paper is part of the MAPS special issue of the Astrophysical Journal Supplement.
Le genre pluriel
Authors: Beaubatie Emmanuel
Published: November 2021

Un certain nombre de travaux de sciences sociales ont su complexifier le modèle femme/homme. Cet article revient sur la genèse et les apports de ces approches, tout en suggérant une nouvelle voie. Beaucoup de recherches se sont penchées sur l’intrication des rapports sociaux et sur les styles de féminité et de masculinité, mais sans nécessairement décomposer ce que le genre recouvre pour chacun⋅e ni questionner la bipartition femme/homme. En s’inspirant de la sociologie des classes sociales et en tenant compte des transformations contemporaines de l’ordre sexué, ce texte invite à concevoir le genre comme un espace multidimensionnel dans lequel les positions sont à la fois nombreuses et composites.
Double journée et conditions du travail professionnel : une analyse statistique renouvelée
Authors: Coutrot Thomas
Published: November 2021

Les femmes et les hommes qui assument une « double journée » de travail bénéficient-elles ou ils, en compensation, de conditions plus favorables dans leur travail professionnel, ou bien cumulent-elles ou ils plutôt – conformément à l’hypothèse du caractère transversal de la division sexuelle du travail – cette charge domestique avec des conditions de travail dégradées dans leur emploi rémunéré, mettant ainsi leur santé en péril ? Pour la première fois l’enquête Conditions de travail et risques psychosociaux (CT-RPS 2016) a demandé aux répondant·es de chiffrer leur temps de travail ménager. L’analyse statistique valide l’hypothèse du cumul entre charge de travail ménager et conditions de travail professionnel dégradées, même en contrôlant par un vaste ensemble de caractéristiques notamment la profession ; moins nombreux à réaliser du travail domestique, les hommes qui lui consacrent du temps ont des conditions de travail encore plus dégradées que les femmes. Les personnes les plus affectées sont les femmes les plus diplômées, mais aussi les hommes les moins diplômés.