bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rippling of Dalit Consciousness in Contemporary Odiā Poetry
Authors: Dr. Pratap Kumar Dash  , Dr. Susanta Kumar Panda
Published: December 2023

Dalit literature has been influential in the rising awareness for protest or creating literature of social consciousness. The broad domain of Dalit writings includes the depravation and trauma of certain category of people for some socio-cultural, traditional biases. Maybe one of the tenets of it could be the so-called social stratification or formation of social class. Thus, like writings in many languages in India, in Odia, lots of writing account for the evidences and experiences associated with Dalit consciousness. It also envisages feminine perspectives giving the account of the autobiographies and plights and traumatic evidences of Dalit authors underlining the issues of caste, class, and gender in the backdrop of social exclusion. Dalit Literature in Odia has a rich history that can be traced back to the fifteenth century. In Odia literary creations such as Bouddhagāna, and Dohā, Charyāgeetikā, the anecdotes of social discrimination and casteism are noticed. There is potentiality in contemporary Odia poetry in reflecting on various themes of Dalit consciousness.  As it is evident, it starts with saint poet Bhimbhoi who is said to be the first Dalit poet of Odishā in the mid-19th century. Along with glorification of humanitarian attributes, he has outlined the plights of the depraved community. The motifs of Ekalavya, Sanatan, Kalia, Ghinua, Jara Shabara; musical instruments such as baja; the untouchables; Sriya Chandaluni in Laxmi Purana; fingertip print are common in reflecting Dalit issues variously. In this context, this paper focuses on the critical dimensions of Dalit poetry in Odia by including some of the well-known authors such as Gopinath Bag, P.K. Mishra, Nilamani Parida, Ashutosh Parida, Jayadrath Suna, Basudev Sunani, Pitambar Tarai, Akhil Nayak, and Hrushikesh Mallik. Such poets have applied the skills varieties of versification to focus comprehensively on the sensitivity of the traumatic issues of oppression; racial discrimination; socio-cultural taboos; loss of indigenous culture; evil effects of urbanization and politics; existential crisis; victimization of the poor and innocents; loss of ecological harmony; nostalgia and effects of displacement.
Modernism-context and Overlooked Literary Manifestations
Authors: Monica Chifor
Published: December 2023

The following paper discusses the emergence and characteristics of modernism, a dominant trend in art and culture that emerged in the late 19th century. Modernism encompasses various aspects of culture, including high art, criticism, city planning, and more. In literature, modernism represents a reaction against the conventions of realist narrative, moving away from traditional storytelling and embracing new techniques such as interior monologue and showing instead of telling. The research explores the debate on whether modernism has come to an end. Critics argue that it ended around 1930, while others disagree, pointing to the continued emergence of literary studies on modernism and its influence on various literary theories. The concept of modernism is discussed in an interdisciplinary context, encompassing various artistic currents, including symbolism, impressionism, expressionism, and more. The paper also touches upon the development of modernism in different art forms like visual arts, music, and architecture, and its influence on the concept of the “Bauhaus” movement. Furthermore, the paper discusses the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement centered in Harlem, New York, during the early 20th century. It highlights prominent figures of the movement, such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Richard Bruce Nugent, who expressed African American life and culture through various forms of art. The impact of mass culture on modernism is also explored, with references to Mathew Arnold’s concept of culture and anarchy and F.R. Leavis’ criticism of mass civilization and its effect on authentic feeling and responsible thinking. Overall, the paper provides and overview of modernism’s multifaceted nature, its influence on various art forms, and its interaction with societal and cultural shifts during the 20th century.
Psycho-Analysis of Indian Woman in the Novels of Kamala Markandaya
Authors: Srijati Agrawal  , Prof. Alka Rani Agrawal
Published: December 2023

Kamala Markandaya, as a follower of Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, Dorothy Richardson, and Henry James, delves deep into the inner workings of her characters to reveal their passions, goals, obsessions, pains, and struggles. Their life on Tuesday or Wednesday is not what it was on Monday or Sunday as various impressions come to their mind from all sides everyday. Chari, Ghosh, Sarojini, Dandekar, Rukmani, Nalini, Helen, Clinton, and others feel worried when they think about the past, the present, and the future. For the most part their previous events torment them and they have an existence of misery and hopelessness. While some impressions are trivial, others are as sharp as steel. As a novelist, she is highly conscious of the form and structure of each novel and hence avoids all useless impressions so as to give order and shape to the novel. She analyses her characters deeply, goes deep down into the inner workings of their mind and emotions. She brings out the struggle going on their mind. Her characters are reflective in nature. They suffer silently the arrows of pain and sufferings thrown by fate on their way. Markandaya displays some of her characters’ obsessions and agonies. She also puts them through travails and difficulties.  The characters also go through the journey of attachment and detachment. Almost every aspect of human nature and emotions has been dealt with very minutely by Kamala Markandaya in her novels. Sometimes, she criticizes her characters too for their drawback. Her treatment of her characters is objective, fair, detached and unbiased.
Exploring the Interplay of Memory and Guilt: A Critical Examination of Ishiguro’s A Pale View of Hills
Authors: Dr. Deepa
Published: December 2023

A Pale View of Hills stands as a testament to the literary prowess of Kazuo Ishiguro. As his debut novel, it received widespread acclaim, showcasing his distinctive narrative style, masterful craftsmanship, and intricate character development. The book captures the attention of its readers through an interplay of nostalgia, cultural complexities, and individual memories. The almost unanimously positive reviews it garnered after its release underlines the undeniable narrative dexterity of Ishiguro and his ability to handle deep-rooted emotions with finesse. Set against the backdrop of England during the early 1980s, the novel delves into the life of Etsuko, a Japanese woman in the autumn of her years, now residing in England. Etsuko’s existence, marked by solitude and introspection, forms the crux of the story, and her interactions serve as windows into her soul, revealing layers of her personality, cultural dislocation, and past traumas. The narrative primarily revolves around a poignant discussion between Etsuko and her younger daughter, Niki. Notably, the name ‘Niki’ itself emanates from a cultural compromise between her parents, underscoring the amalgamation of two worlds in her identity. This meeting isn’t merely a casual mother-daughter interaction but triggers a cascade of memories for Etsuko. Etsuko finds herself transported to the era shortly after the harrowing bombing of Nagasaki. During that time, she shared her life with her first husband, a Japanese man named Jero. These reflections, prompted by Niki’s visit, allow the readers to journey through Etsuko’s past, gaining insights into her experiences, struggles, and choices in post-war Japan. Throughout the novel, Ishiguro adeptly weaves a tapestry of memories and present moments, blurring the lines between reality and perception. By embedding touching and, at times, enigmatic twists, especially towards the culmination, Ishiguro not only engages the readers but also prompts them to ruminate on the deeper nuances of memory, identity, and cultural displacement. This work stands as a nuanced exploration of personal histories intertwined with broader historical and cultural narratives.
The Role of Language in Shaping Identity in Indian Literature: A Critical Study
Authors: Dr. Pankaj Kumar Singh
Published: December 2023

In India’s cultural tapestry, which is diverse and multifaceted with a strong literary tradition, language and identity are intertwined. The deep connection between language and identity in Indian literature is explored in this critical study, which provides insights into how language functions as a potent tool in the creation, preservation, and alteration of both individual and collective identities in the Indian setting. This study investigates the crucial function of language in forming, developing, and reflecting the identities of the people of India, drawing on a wide range of Indian literary works. Undoubtedly, one of the most challenging procedures in life is learning a language other than one’s native tongue. It is a startlingly drawn-out experience that is reliant on mental, emotional, and physical factors. The second language learners should alternate between thinking of themselves as first-language speakers and second-language learners, which forces them to consider how they “identify” themselves. Teachers no longer just play a supporting role in the global education system. The idea of identity is one of the most recent topics that is being researched widely across the world.
Leyendo a Schumpeter en el Antropoceno. La destrucción creadora y la creación destructora del capitalismo
Authors: Picado Umaña Wilson , Cariño Olvera Micheline
Published: December 2023

El ensayo analiza la naturaleza destructora del capitalismo desde el punto de vista ambiental. En primer lugar, examina el concepto de destrucción creadora, acuñado por el economista austriaco Joseph A. Schumpeter, proponiendo en su lugar el concepto de “creación destructora” para describir el impacto del capitalismo sobre el sistema Tierra. En segundo lugar, plantea que el Antropoceno y la Gran Aceleración constituyen ejemplos de una dinámica de creación destructora de tipo biofísica que caracteriza al capitalismo. En tercer lugar, sugiere la existencia de una creación destructora de tipo conceptual ligada al predominio de los conceptos de Desarrollo y Desarrollo Sustentable durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Finalmente, estudia los conceptos de Posdesarrollo y de transiciones post-capitalistas como formas de destrucción creadora dentro del capitalismo.
“Some Dark Imagined Sculptor”: Hawthorne’s Ecogothic Rocks
Authors: Sivils Matthew Wynn
Published: December 2023

Employing an ecogothic approach, this article examines how Nathaniel Hawthorne, in “Roger Malvin’s Burial” and “The Man of Adamant,” portrays an American Gothic landscape scattered with stones that function as agentic entities charged with uncanny purpose. Hawthorne engages in a compelling gothic geology, one in which literal and figurative rocks, as well as a host of other instances of lithic imagery, figure not as static scenery but as dynamic and deeply meaningful participants in the tale. In these and other of Hawthorne’s ecogothic stories, stones variously merge with and emerge from the characters themselves, who become absorbed, at times literally, into the wilderness. Ultimately, the author analyzes Hawthorne’s portrayal of the often intimate and profound relationship between stone and humanity, paying special attention to formulations in which characters not only obsess over stones and what they represent but also come to absorb, mirror, and intersect with their materiality.
Correlation of antioxidant and radical scavenging activity in Hydrangea macrophylla L. extract from various cultivars
Authors: CHOI Yoo-Min , JEON So-Heon , HER Mi-ra , YIM Soon-Ho
Published: December 2023

In this study, the polyphenol content [total polyphenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and total anthocyanin content (TAC)] and antioxidant activity [1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), phosphomolybdenum complex assay (PMA), and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC)] of hydrangea leaf extract, collected based on the cultivation method of each variety, were confirmed, and the correlation between them was evaluated. To confirm the polyphenol content, TPC, TFC, and TAC contents were measured. The TPC was highest in Morning Star (open field) at 4.65 ± 0.00 mg tannic acid equivalent/g, while the TFC was highest in Hydrangea serrata (open field) at 6.44 ± 0.00 mg catechin equivalent/g. The anthocyanin content was highest in H. serrata (open field) at 1.56 ± 0.00 mg CGE/100 g DW. The antioxidant activity (PMA and FRAP) using the reducing power of transition metal ions was 6.17 ± 0.00 mg ascorbic acid equivalent/g in H. serrata (greenhouse) and 140.76 ± 0.00 mM Trolox equivalent (TE)/g in H. serrata (open field). The antioxidant activities measured by radical scavenging assays were highest in White ari (open field) for ABTS at 9.97 ± 0.00 mM TE/g, H. serrata (open field) for DPPH at 28.48 ± 0.00 mM TE/g, and H. serrata (open field) for ORAC at 81.09 ± 0.31 mM TE/g. Our study established a significant quadruple correlation between TPC and radical scavenging activity (ABTS, DPPH, and ORAC) and between transition metal ion (FRAP) and radical scavenging activity (ABTS, DPPH, and ORAC).
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA DAN PENINGKATAN PROMOSI USAHA DUPA GALLERY MANIK HARUM
Authors: I Made Agus Wirahadi Putra
Published: December 2023

Usaha produksi Dupa Gallery Manik Harum memproduksi dupa untuk persembahyangan dengan berbagai aroma,  seperti aroma Cendana, Cempaka, Jasmine, Jempiring, Kenanga, Kemenyan, Madu, Pudak, Teratai, dan Tulip. Dalam memasarkan produk Dupa Gallery Manik Harum sudah menggunakan sosial media Instagram, namun dalam memposting konten di Instagram masih belum digunakan dengan maksimal karena konten yang diposting hanya berupa produk dupa saja, yang menyebabkan akun sosial media mitra tidak terlalu diminati untuk dilihat netizen. Dengan pemberian pelatihan pembuatan konten sosial media diharapkan mitra bisa membuat konten yang lebih menarik sehingga bisa meningkatkan minat terhadap produk dupa yang dijual mitra. Proses produksi juga sering menjadi kendala mitra, karena pembuatan label masih mencetak di pihak ketiga, sehingga menambah biaya produksi dan kedepannya tidak menutup kemungkinan label yang dimiliki oleh mitra digunakan oleh pihak lain untuk menjual dupa dengan kualitas yang lebih rendah. Sehingga mitra memerlukan alat cetak untuk bisa mencetak label sendiri tanpa bergantung pada pihak ketiga. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi adanya peningkatan pemahaman akan penggunaan sosial media.
PENINGKATAN WAWASAN MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK NEGERI JEMBER MELALUI EDUKASI PERAN BAHAN ORGANIK DALAM MENUNJANG PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Wilujeng Elly Daru Ika , Kusumaningtyas Rizky Nirmala , Alwi Annisa Lutfi , Adnan Moch Rosyadi
Published: December 2023

Pertanian berkelanjutan memerlukan edukasi yang tepat tentang pemanfaatan bahan organik seperti limbah pertanian dan rumah tangga. Kegiatan edukasi kali ini dilaksanakan di Jurusan Produksi Pertanian Politeknik Negeri Jember dengan sasaran meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang pemanfaatan bahan organik. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu pra pelaksanaan dan pelaksanaan. Pada tahap pra pelaksanaan, disusun panduan pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC), rundown, dan materi. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, dilakukan pemaparan materi dan praktik pembuatan POC.  Kegiatan edukasi diterima dengan baik oleh mahasiswa yang antusias dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair serta dalam evaluasi keberhasilan pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Pembuatan pupuk organik cair ini dapat menjadi alternatif solusi untuk permasalahan limbah organik dan mengurangi biaya pembelian pupuk sintetis.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LKPD BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS ETNOPEDAGOGI DI SD N 10 PEMECUTAN
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Putu Tuti Indrawati  , Ida Ayu Made Wedasuwari  , Ni Nyoman Ayu Tri Laksmi  , Ni Luh Eka Purnami Pinatih  , Mareta Dwi Setyaningrum
Published: December 2023

This community service was carried out because of the problems faced by teachers at SD N 10 Pemecutan related to learning tools, teachers use several learning tools such as lesson plans, learning media, learning materials and LKPD, but the use of LKPD still uses LKS which have not been made specifically by utilizing wisdom. local Bali, even though the implementation of LKPD based on local wisdom is really needed because the LKPD links and develops learning concepts with local wisdom that exists in the local area. The local wisdom values ​​contained in the LKPD can be a foundation for developing Indonesian language learning. Community service activities regarding training in preparing Indonesian language LKPD based on ethnopedagogy have been running and are 100% realized. This service was carried out by providing materials, training in preparing LKPD, and assistance in preparing LKPD in Indonesian based on ethnopedagogy. This was shown by the questionnaire average of 94.5% of teachers feeling that the training carried out was very effective
PELATIHAN HIDROPONIK BERBANTUAN INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) PADA UMKM DIVA FRUITS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN TERKINI
Authors: Dodi Yudo Setyawan  , Melia Gripin Setiawati  , Lia Rosmalia  , Nurjoko Nurjoko
Published: December 2023

Pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai teknik budidaya tanaman secara hidroponik berbantuan IoT yang masih rendah merupakan hal yang menjadi dasar dilaksanakannya kegiatan pelatihan ini. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di UMKM Diva Fruits Desa Merak Batin Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang digunakan antara lain  lain pretest, ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, praktek mengenai sistem monitoring dan kontrol otomatis, mengintegrasi nutrisi dan irigasi otomatis, pemasaran produk dan post test. Hasil pelatihan secara statistik pengetahuan dan keterampilannya terukur naik sebesar 70 %.
SOSIALISASI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) BAGI PERANGKAT DESA BAROS
Authors: Akhmad Saebani  , Dewi Darmastuti  , Agus Maulana  , Andy Setiawan
Published: December 2023

Baros Village is a village located in Serang Regency, Banten. Baros Village is dominated as an agricultural area so that the economic activity of the majority of the population is in the agricultural and trade sectors. The education level of the majority of Baros villagers is high school graduates/equivalent and only approximately 5% of the population has a bachelor's degree. The weakness of Baros Village's economic activity is that there is no Village Original Income (Pendapatan Asli Desa/PADes). This is due to the absence of sources of village financial income that can be generated by operations from the village itself such as Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), and also the lack of motivation and awareness of the village community to have BUMDes. In this community service activity, Baros Village officials will be given socialization and understanding of BUMDes. This activity was carried out by discussing the process of establishing and managing BUMDes by exploring the resources owned by Baros Village. With the socialization of BUMDes it is hoped that it can motivate village officials and communities to establish BUMDes and have an understanding of BUMDes governance so that in the end the Baros Village can generate Village Original Income (PADes), so that it can improve the welfare of the Baros villagers
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DENGAN PENDEKATAN PEMASARAN INTERNAL DI SEKOLAH INSAN MANDIRI CENDEKIA
Authors: Sulaiman Helmi  , Bakti Setyadi  , Dewi Sartika  , Dwi Muhammad T  , Trisninawati Trisninawati , Tria Sucianti L  , Rosha Fitriyani
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan ini untuk berbagi pengetahuan tentang pemasaran internal di sekolah Insan Mandiri Cendekia. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa kebanyakan para peserta belum menyadari dan menerapkan pemasaran internal dalam meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen, dari sosialisasi ini diharapkan peserta dapat memaksimalkan penerapan pemasaran internal dalam peningkatan kepuasan konsumen. Para peseta juga belum memiliki keterampilan untuk menjadikan pemasaran internal sebagai strategi dalam meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen. Dengan diadakannya kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan menumbuhkan minat peserta untuk menerapkan pemasaran internal dalam kegiatan di lingkungan Insan Mandiri Cendekia
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS ECO ENZYM PADA WARGA RW 09 KALURAHAN SIDOKERTO BUDURAN SIDOARJO DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PERAN WARGA TERHADAP KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Marmi Marmi , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Dina Chamidah  , Pramita Laksitarahmi
Published: December 2023

Tingkat  pengelolaan sampah pada warga RW 09 Kalurahan Sidokerto, Buduran , Sidoarjo sudah cukup baik  dengan  adanya pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik,  adanya bank sampah yang sudah berjalan namun pengelolaan limbah organik sisa kegiatan  rumah tangga belum dilaksanakan dengan baik , hal ini perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan dalam bentuk aksi edukasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Sampah . Pengelolaan sampah organik yang lebih efektif yaitu dengan membuatnya menjadi Eco Enzyme . Eco-enzyme merupakan cairan coklat yang beraroma asam  hasil fermentasi dari bahan gula merah atau molase dengan tambahan limbah sayuran atau buah-buahan dan air dengan perbandingan 1 : 3: 10 yang difermentasi selama 3 bulan. Pengelolaan Limbah Organik menjadi Eco-Enzyme pada Warga RW 09 Kalurahan Sidokerto, Buduran, Sidoarjo Sidoarjo diharapkan dapat mewujudkan  masyarakat yang peduli terhadap kelestarian lingkungan dengan melakukan aktifitas pengelolaan sampah organik menjadi produk Eco-enzyme dan memanfaatkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari akan menbantu penurunan sampah yang dihasilkan, mengurangi limbah plastik dari bahan kimia pembersih. Kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Prodi Pendidikan Biologi  ini juga  diharapkan mampu membuka wawasan/mengedukasi ibu rumah tangga agar dapat memanfaatkan limbah organik rumah tangga menjadi sesuatu yang lebih bermanfaat. Manfaat lainnya, para ibu rumah tangga memiliki aktivitas baru, bisa lebih menghemat karena bisa menghasilkan alternatif produk alami untuk cairan pembersih, desinfektan, dan pupuk organik di masa yang akan datang. Selain itu dapat mengurangi dampak pencemaran lingkungan dan secara tidak langsung membantu para petugas kebersihan dalam memilah sampah rumah tangga menjadi sampah organik dan anorganik. Melalui kegiatan ini juga diharapkan para ibu rumah tangga bisa semakin kreatif dan inovatif dalam mengolah sampah/limbah rumah tangga kedepannya
The Difficult Paths of Spirituality in Education: Between Secular Institutionalism and Informal Practices for Personal Selfimprovement
Authors:   Sofia University, Teodosiev Konstantin
Published: December 2023

This present article, presented in the form of a scholarly essay, explores the role of non-formal education in bridging a significant gap within formal education, specifically concerning the introduction to various spiritual teachings and the potential for their practical application. It delves into the interplay between personal development, spiritual growth, and religious devotion. The article endeavors to systematically outline the reasons behind the limitations and deficiencies within formal education when it comes to nurturing an individual's spiritual development. It highlights the wealth of diverse content that non-formal education offers in the realm of spiritual doctrines and practices. Moreover, the article scrutinizes the challenges and complexities faced by individuals seeking to engage in spiritual disciplines when establishing criteria for evaluating the authenticity of the provided training, as well as the competence and ethical standards of their instructors. It pays special attention to the role of communities as the nurturing environment for learning, juxtaposing the favorable aspects with the potential pitfalls that may surface within the dynamics of group processes.
Identification of Self-Concept among Cancer’s Farmer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Asmaningrum Nurfika , Septiani Wahdaniyah Mellinia , Endrian Kurniawan Dicky
Published: December 2023

Occupation in the agriculture sector is one of the contributors to health problems, one of which is cancer. The general treatment that can be given to cancer patients is chemotherapy. However, the side effects of chemotherapy can interfere with daily activities and cause feelings of helplessness. This condition influences changes in the self-concept of farmers. The purpose of this study is to identify the self-concept of farmers undergoing chemotherapy at Level III Baladhika Husada Hospital, Jember Regency. This study used a descriptive quantitative design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 58 respondents. The data collection was conducted using a self-concept questionnaire. The data analysis technique used univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that more than half of the farmers had a negative self-concept as many as 31 people (53.4%). Based on the evaluation of indicators, 31 people (53.4%) showed weak self-identity, 34 people (58.6%) had negative body image, 37 people (63.8%) had negative self-ideals, 33 people had low self-esteem (56.9%), and the disturbed role of 33 people (56.9%). The majority of farmers had a negative self-concept, which can be caused by several factors, such as changes in body condition, roles in the family, and changes in social relations. This study can be a basis for nurses to improve nursing practice by providing support and motivation to patients undergoing chemotherapy during the treatment process.
Prólogo
Authors: García Peralta Ilenia Arllery
Published: December 2023

Para fines de organización académica, la cobertura temática de la revista Ciencia e Interculturalidad No. 32, de este volumen, contempla las siguientes secciones con sus artículos en el área de: Educación (5); Salud Intercultural (1); Género e Interculturalidad (3); Ciencias Sociales (3); Ingeniería y Tecnología (1) y Cultura indígena y afrodescendiente (1).

Los resultados de estas investigaciones aportan significativamente a la praxis innovadora de la comunidad universitaria en el ámbito de Abya Yala o América Latina y el Caribe; constituyen un medio educativo y de comunicación para compartir con la comunidad de profesores, investigadores y estudiantes del mundo académico, en una expresión crítica y autónoma que, apuntala hacia la emancipación en un ambiente del derecho de ciudadanías interculturales de género.
Avances en el financiamiento de la educación media pública en Nicaragua entre el 2017 y 2021
Authors: Méndez López Huberth Agustín , Herrera Castrillo Cliffor Jerry
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se ha destacado cada uno de los avances y propuestas vitales para el sector educativo de Nicaragua entre 2017-2021. Esto quiere decir, los adelantos que el Gobierno de Reconciliación y Unidad Nacional se ha propuesto implementar para hacer de Nicaragua una nación con un alto grado de preparación estudiantil. Se abordó la importancia de que en la sociedad nicaragüense haya una institución gubernamental, el Ministerio de Educación, preocupada para que cada uno de sus ciudadanos se proyecte académicamente. Además, se ha incrementado sin precedentes la matrícula en las áreas rurales, sin mencionar el progreso en los sectores como: el financiamiento, la administración de los recursos y la contratación docente. Este estudio es una investigación de tipo documental producto de una investigación concluida donde se realizó una revisión de bibliografía en torno a la educación nicaragüense, con el propósito de describir sus principales avances. Asimismo, se acentúa el interés del sistema actual por desarrollar espacios inclusivos de educación media, en el área rural y urbana, también se ha desarrollado educación extra edad, secundaria a distancia en el campo, sabatina por encuentros y para jóvenes y adultos; sin contar con la cantidad de capacitaciones que se imparten a docentes, para fortalecer los conocimientos y mejorar la enseñanza.
Elementos que caracterizan el Modelo Académico comunitario intercultural de URACCAN
Authors: Blandón Jirón Consuelo Lizeth , Tinoco Espinoza Mercedes del Carmen
Published: December 2023

Este artículo se enfoca en la necesidad de presentar una propuesta de un modelo académico comunitario intercultural a la Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense (URACCAN), como objetivos de la investigación se visualiza caracterizar los elementos que constituyen el modelo académico comunitario intercultural de URACCAN en la práctica educativa, con ello perfilar el modelo académico comunitario intercultural de URACCAN, considerando las acciones de la planeación, orientación y evaluación académica a partir de los hallazgos en el año 2021.

 

La muestra teórica cualitativa se enfocó en coordinadores de carrera o área académica, docentes permanentes y horarios, estudiantes finalistas; el enfoque utilizado fue el etnometodológico con el paradigma interpretativo; los métodos y técnicas que se aplicaron son la entrevista a profundidad; grupo de discusión (entrevista grupal) y análisis documental de tres documentos bases.

Los principales hallazgos están basados en la preocupación de cada informante consultado, en la materialización de las acciones escritas en el proyecto educativo, modelo pedagógico y otros, al exponer las propuestas hacia lo académico, pedagógicos, género, interculturalidad y prácticas educativas en los salones de clase, además apuntan a comprender, practicar e interiorizar el concepto de interculturalidad en todos los estamentos, para atender la diversidad desde el contexto intercultural.
Agenda de vida intercultural para el bien común del pueblo originario mayangna y mestizo en municipios del Triángulo Minero, Costa Caribe Norte de Nicaragua, 2022
Authors: Montenegro Lanza Joel David , Ruíz Calderón Angélica Leonor
Published: December 2023

La investigación fue concluida por medio del programa de fondos concursables del CNU, enmarcada en el área de desarrollo social, línea cultura y desarrollo en la Costa Caribe y línea política y autonomía regional. Su propósito es construir inclusivamente una agenda de vida intercultural para el buen vivir y el bien común del pueblo Mayangna y Mestizo en municipios del Triángulo Minero. Es una investigación cualitativa por sus métodos y técnicas, en el nivel descriptivo de carácter propositiva, se fundamenta en la construcción colectiva en virtud del consentimiento previo, libre e informado que permita la gestión colaborativa desde la perspectiva teórica de la descolonización del pensamiento armonizada con la teoría de medios de vida. La agenda de vida es un instrumento para el bien común desde la mirada de mujeres y hombres de los pueblos y sus territorios. Su enfoque comunitario se explica como una herramienta práctica, metodológica y vivencial. Es un marco de cogestión prospectiva en materia de medios de vida. Sintetiza ejes de gestión y acción correspondientes con políticas de desarrollo humano del país. Se centra en autogobierno, gobernanza y territorio; economía comunitaria y creativa; seguridad alimentaria y en ellos, el protagonismo de la mujer y juventud como elementos transversales. Es una herramienta referencial para diversas organizaciones que se proponen aportar al bien común de los pueblos del Triángulo Minero.
Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica em Pacientes Submetidos ao Transplante Hepático: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Schwambach Bruna Siqueira , Braga Maria Eduarda Lourenço de Sá , Ferreira Luíza Azevedo , Andrade Sofia Vasconcelos , Vieira Cecília de Andrade Falcão Fernandes , Oliveira Letícia Cardoso Mendonça Corrêa de , Batista Maria Clara Santini , Souza Bruna Maria Nahum de , Silva Hugo Rafael de Souza e , Lima Manuela Izidio de , Neto Olival Cirilo Lucena da Fonseca
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Pacientes hepatopatas, geralmente, apresentam um quadro clínico grave que pode se intensificar rapidamente fazendo com que a espera até o transplante de fígado ou o pós-cirúrgico tenha má prognósticos. Com isso, a oxigenoterapia hiperbárica é descrita em alguns estudos como uma alternativa nesses casos por mitigar os efeitos das doenças e do transplante hepático. Objetivo: Descrever os efeitos da oxigenoterapia hiperbárica no pré e no pós-operatório de pacientes submetidos ao transplante hepático. Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa na base de dados PubMed e Web Of Science. Foi utilizado os descritores: “Hyperbaric oxygenation”, “Liver transplantation” e “Hyperbaric oxygen therapy” com o operador booleano “AND”, e selecionados artigos de relevância para o tema. Inicialmente, foram selecionados 49 artigos, todos publicados nos últimos 20 anos, em português e/ou inglês. Após análise, 6 artigos corresponderam ao objetivo proposto. Resultados: Pode-se verificar que o conteúdo intraoperatório de O2 sistêmico afeta a recuperação pós-operatória em pacientes submetidos ao transplante de fígado. A oxigenoterapia hiperbárica precoce atua como protetor na redução da gravidade da lesão de isquemia/reperfusão dos hepatócitos. A oxigenoterapia hiperbárica também influencia na resposta imune do paciente submetido ao transplante de fígado, reduzindo a incompatibilidade. Ainda sobre os efeitos imunomodulatórios da oxigenoterapia hiperbárica, essa terapia se mostrou eficaz no auxílio da prevenção de infecções pós-operatórias por melhorar a atividade antibacteriana das células imunes e aumentar o efeito bactericida dos antibióticos. Tratando-se de pacientes em lista de espera para transplante de fígado, foi observado após tratamento com a oxigenoterapia a diminuição no número e na intensidade dos episódios de encefalopatia, melhora do prurido e sentimento de bem-estar. No quesito disfunção precoce do aloenxerto, foi demonstrado que pacientes com disfunção apresentaram valores mais baixos de O2 nas fases anepática e neo-hepática, quando comparado com os pacientes sem disfunção no período pósoperatório. Além disso, durante a fase anepática, o conteúdo do nível de SatO2 também foi menor no grupo com disfunção do que nos sem disfunção. Conclusão: A oxigenoterapia hiperbárica é benéfica na preservação do fígado, uma vez que ajuda a manter a função hepática, a prolongar o tempo de preservação do fígado e melhorar o resultado do transplante hepático.
Pelatihan Teknik Vokal Pada Paduan Suara Campuran di SMA Negeri 1 Pontianak
Authors: Zakarias Aria Widyatama Putra  , Dihita Sagala Mastri , Oscar Olendo Yudhistira , Ghozali Imam , Rizky Oktaviari Satriyaningsih Aline , Cantrik Putri Aditya Mega
Published: December 2023

Pondasi paduan suara yang baik juga didukung sepenuhnya oleh teknik vokal dan pengemasan penampilan secara audio maupun visual. Berdasarkan permasalahan tim paduan suara SMA N 1 Pontianak, terdapat beberapa titik lemah tim pada beberapa segmen teknik vokal. Selain itu, balancing vokal dan performance perlu ditingkatkan. Maka daripada itu, tim pelaksana PKM bersama mitra membuat kerjasama berupa pelatihan teknik vokal dengan materi resonansi, artikulasi, frasering, balancing, dan peformance. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan tersebut menggunakan: 1) ceramah dengan penjelasan materi teknik vokal; 2) demonstrasi dengan memberikan contoh aplikatif pada lagu Bagimu Negeri; dan 3) drill dalam pengembangan materi balancing dan performance. Hasil yang didapatkan peserta pelatihan merasa tertarik akan mendalami teknik vokal serta dilakukan langkah implementasi materi di ketugasan paduan suara upacara bendera. Menjadi benang merah dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah menjadi langkah kerjasama yang baik antara pelaksana dan mitra terlebih nantinya diadakan pelatihan dengan materi teknik vokal yang lebih mendalam.
Hambatan Utama Implementasi Merdeka Belajar pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta
Authors: Bisri Abdul Mukti , Muid Abdul , Khamim Nur
Published: December 2023

Independent Learning Independent Campus (MBKM) was launched by the Ministry of Education, Culture, and Research and Technology to support the readiness of students to face challenges in the world of work by applying active learning. Documentary institutions in universities, namely libraries, archives, and museums, should become strategic partners in supporting the MBKM program because the documentary institution has all the necessary conditions, facilities, and infrastructure to succeed MBKM program. This study aimed to determine the problem of program implementation faced by institutions in the private universities in East Java and what obstacles they encountered. This study used the qualitative method and in-depth interviews for data collection and a literature study. The researcher concludes that the biggest challenges facing institutions are lack of information,  regulation and the readiness of resources. Due to this, changes to regulations and educational curricula and the introduction of new documentation of pure science are priorities in improving professional education.
Dictadura y cultura
Authors: Brito Eugenia
Published: December 2023

Dictatorship and culture
La historia se escribe con los pies. Una conversación con Nora Strejilevich en Valparaíso
Authors: Kokaly María Eugenia
Published: December 2023

La historia se escribe con los pies. Una conversación con Nora Strejilevich en Valparaíso

(25 de septiembre de 2023)

 

por María Eugenia Kokaly
“Todo esto fue un fracaso, un terremoto tremendo que remeció todo, desde dentro”. Una conversación con Guillermo Núñez
Authors: Massardo Elisa
Published: December 2023

“Todo esto fue un fracaso, un terremoto tremendo que remeció todo, desde dentro”. Una conversación con Guillermo Núñez

(agosto de 2021 – mayo de 2023)

 

por Elisa Massardo
Représenter et délimiter la ville : entre espaces hérités et expansion urbaine. L’exemple d’Avignon à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Ferrand Margot
Published: December 2023

La documentation foncière avignonnaise de la fin du Moyen Âge révèle, par les différentes manières de le nommer, de le diviser et de le délimiter, de précieuses informations sur la représentation et la perception de l’espace urbain. Depuis le premier inventaire de biens dressé en 1233 à l’initiative du podestat Perceval Doria jusqu’aux comptes des clavaires de la cour temporelle en passant par les terriers seigneuriaux de la seconde moitié du XIVe siècle, l’ensemble des registres est, en effet, progressivement doté d’une dimension spatiale, dont la qualification ne cesse de s’affiner au fil du temps. Et pour cause, les enjeux territoriaux qui se jouent dans la région conduisent les autorités à localiser de plus en plus précisément les biens qui dépendent de leur seigneurie. Les référents spatiaux utilisés constituent des indices de choix pour étudier tant la constitution des domaines directs que l’évolution des subdivisions de l’espace urbain durant les derniers siècles du Moyen Âge.
Gli ebrei nell’arte cristiana lombarda (secc. XIV-XV)
Authors: Cimpanelli Sara
Published: December 2023

La presente ricerca indaga l’atteggiamento dei Visconti e degli Sforza e della popolazione cristiana sottoposta al loro dominio nei confronti degli ebrei tra XIV e il XV secolo, attingendo all’importante patrimonio di fonti costituito dalle opere artistiche.

Lo studio ha portato alla luce come l’immagine dell’ebreo nella produzione artistica lombarda rispecchi non solo il mutare delle convenzioni stilistiche, ma anche il cambiamento della reputazione degli ebrei presso i cristiani verificatosi nel corso del XV secolo. Il degradarsi dell’immagine degli ebrei nelle raffigurazioni procede infatti di pari passo con l’aumentare dell’ostilità nei loro confronti rilevata all’interno delle fonti documentarie. Mentre fino ad oltre la metà del Trecento gli ebrei, quando identificati iconograficamente, sono raffigurati in maniera realistica, nel corso del Quattrocento si fanno sempre più frequenti attributi negativi, quali il naso adunco, gli abiti stravaganti o esotici, la scarsella e il cappello a punta.  Dall’analisi dell’iconografia è inoltre emerso come il peggioramento dell’immagine dell’ebreo preceda, nell’ambito della committenza ducale, l’inasprimento delle norme nei confronti degli ebrei residenti nei domini milanesi. Il cambiamento culturale, anche all’interno della corte ducale, si manifesta dunque in anticipo rispetto a quello politico.
Capital Structure and Dividend Policy in an Intro to Business Course?
Authors: Reid Sean , LaBonia Len , Shaw-Ching Liu Ben , Luoma Patrice , Asare Anthony
Published: December 2023

At the undergraduate level, capital structure and dividend policy are generally introduced in a basic finance class and further developed in advanced courses in corporate finance. Exposure to the concept of shareholder wealth maximization earlier in the curriculum would be beneficial for student understanding of business decision-making. It is difficult to grasp the complexities of the process without some basic appreciation of the financing aspect of those business decisions. This paper outlines a pedagogical method for incorporating capital structure and dividend policy decisions into an Introduction to Business course through the use of a business simulation.
Indústria cultural, infância e brincar em tempos de tecnologia
Authors: Silva Roberta Franciele , Furlan Marta Regina
Published: December 2023

O artigo em questão visa discutir o brincar infantil tecnológico e a influência da Indústria Cultural em incutir desejos de consumo de forma desenfreada, no intuito de pensarmos outras formas de brincar que não estejam apenas atreladas ao consumo. As reflexões surgiram a partir das atividades relacionadas ao Programa de Pós-Graduação – Doutorado em Educação da Universidade Estadual de Londrina e da participação no Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Educação, Infância e Teoria Crítica da respectiva universidade. A metodologia pautou-se em um estudo bibliográfico pelos limiares dos filósofos da Escola de Frankfurt Theodor Adorno (1995) Max Horkheimer (1995), Walter Benjamin (2009) e autores contemporâneos que dialogam com a temática abordada. Constatamos que, com os avanços da modernidade e a mercantilização, houve a perda da singularidade do brinquedo, o qual passou a trazer em si as marcas do capitalismo e com caráter fetichista administrar o brincar infantil. Posto isso, não propomos um retorno ao tempo que se passou, mas chamamos a atenção para responsabilidade enquanto sociedade para formação que estamos oferecendo a nossas crianças frente às armadilhas de um mundo encantado pela tecnologia.
Aprendizagem e desenvolvimento: o papel do profissional docente no ensino na Educação Infantil
Authors: Baggio Michelle Cuesta , Zamboni Luciana Pacheco Rigoleto , Simoni Elenice Gonçalves , Toshie Irie Saito Heloisa
Published: December 2023

Ao considerar a Educação Infantil a primeira etapa da Educação Básica, é preciso entender como se dá o processo de ensino e aprendizagem nesse espaço formal e coletivo. Diante de tal afirmação, o presente texto discute a relação entre o desenvolvimento do psiquismo infantil e o ensino sistematizado na Educação Infantil, a fim de elucidar o papel do profissional docente da infância e a necessidade de ele conhecer as leis do desenvolvimento da criança que devem orientar a sua ação pedagógica. Para atingir o objetivo, optamos por desenvolver um trabalho bibliográfico, tendo como fundamento as premissas da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural e da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica que defendem a necessidade de um ensino sistematizado com caráter histórico e, ao mesmo tempo, dialético. Primeiramente, discorremos sobre o desenvolvimento do psiquismo humano a partir dos pressupostos das teorias adotadas. Em seguida, abordamos como as crianças aprendem e se desenvolvem, que culmina na terceira parte, com discussões sobre o papel do profissional docente na Educação Infantil. Por fim, como resultado dessas discussões, destacamos a relevância de entender o desenvolvimento da criança e, assim, organizar ações propositivas, de forma sistematizada, que possibilitem atingir os objetivos a que se quer alcançar na primeira etapa da educação.
A lei do espanhol e a evasão do curso de letras português/espanhol da Unioeste/Cascavel: fenômenos que se cruzam
Authors: Tavares Jéssica , Santos Maricélia Nunes dos
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho investigou a relação entre a revogação da Lei nº 11.161/2005 e a evasão no curso de licenciatura em Letras Português/Espanhol da Unioeste/Cascavel. Com a implantação da Lei do Espanhol, foram abertos cursos de ensino da língua em escolas públicas, a disciplina entrou na grade curricular de muitas instituições, assim como houve a abertura de cursos de graduação para formar profissionais da área e suprir as demandas do mercado de trabalho. Contudo, mesmo antes de todas as instituições conseguirem atender plenamente às normas da referida lei, ocorreu sua revogação em 2017, o que impactou novamente no mercado de trabalho. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender em que proporção a revogação da lei influenciou nas motivações para evasão do curso de Letras Português/Espanhol da Unioeste/Cascavel. O estudo partiu de leituras acerca de políticas linguísticas, sob os pressupostos teóricos de Lagares (2018), Calvet (2007) e Martins (2016). A partir da análise das respostas obtidas na aplicação de questionário aos alunos matriculados no curso, constatamos que a revogação da Lei do Espanhol acarreta desânimo nos sujeitos da pesquisa, que tendem a abandonar o curso devido à falta de valorização profissional.
Perkembangan Emosi Remaja Akhir dan Implikasinya pada Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ferdian Ferdian , Suryana Ermis , Harto Kasinyo
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan emosi remaja dan implikasinya pada pendidikan agama Islam, dimana pada masa sekarang banyak remaja yang tidak bisa mengontrol emosinya dalam hal berbicara dan tingkah laku, Adapun Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui literatur yang terkait yaitu jurnal, buku, dokumen dan literatur online. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan emosi masa remaja akhir merupakan proses kematangan emosi, dimana kematangan emosi menyebabkan remaja berperilaku realistis dan tidak gegabah dalam mengambil keputusan. Pola emosi masa remaja akhir tidak jauh berbeda dengan masa anak-anak, namun yang membedakan adalah pada rangsangan yang menjadi peningkatan emosi yang dirasakan. Pendidikan agama Islam membawa implikasi yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan emosi remaja akhir, diantaranya melalui penanaman nilai-nilai moral dan etika, kesadaran spiritual, regulasi emosi dan hubungan sosial, serta faktor pendukung lainnya.