bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ustawodawstwo szkolne soborów od XII do pierwszej połowy XIV w. i początki jego recepcji w średniowiecznej Polsce - zarys problemu
Authors: Ratajczak Krzysztof
Published: March 2019

The aim of the paper is an analysis of a broadly understood legislation of general councils which took place in an important period for the development of the then educational system and culture - at the height of the Middle Ages (12th-13th c.). While analysing the written records of synodal and council acts, several interesting aspects can be considered: the regulations related to the education of clergy (the diocesan ones, as the same issues concerning monastic orders were regulated by the inner legislation of general chapters), the organization of schools and teaching programmes, the records telling about the moralizing influence on the community of the faithful, and finally, the attitude of the Church toward the question of general access to education, including the functioning of universities. The presented study demonstrates a significant role of ecclesiastical school legislation for the development of the educational system in mediaeval Poland. Also, it can be noticed that all changes in this matter were the result of legislative activity of the Church but also responded to the educational needs of the contemporary society. The latter, in turn, stemmed from a general civilizational development of Latin Europe, the part of which were the lands being under the rule of the Piast dynasty.
Ludwik Stanisław Szuba, Harcerstwo na Pomorzu i Kujawach w latach 1945—1950 w świetle dokumentów Wojewódzkiego Urzędu Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego w Bydgoszczy, Bydgoszcz 2006, ss. 274
Authors: Głowacka-Sobiech Edyta
Published: March 2019

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W służbie historii nauki, kultury i edukacji Księga pamiątkowa dedykowana prof. Lechowi Mokrzeckiemu z okazji jubileuszu pięćdziesięciolecia pracy zawodowej, pod red. R. Grzybowskiego i T. Maliszewskiego, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk 2006, ss. 488
Authors: Głowacka-Sobiech Edyta
Published: March 2019

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Bibliografía historii wychowania, szkolnictwa i myśli pedagogicznej w Polsce za rok 2005 (z uzupełnieniami za lata poprzednie)
Authors: Gruca Anna
Published: March 2019

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Sprawozdanie z działalności Studenckiego Koła Naukowego Historii Kultury i Edukacji za rok akademicki 2005/2006
Authors: Mazurek Olga
Published: March 2019

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Odradzanie się harcerstwa polskiego po 1956 r. i próby włączenia go w struktury systemu wychowawczego szkoły
Authors: Grzybowski Romuald
Published: March 2019

The Polish scouting movement, which wrote such a beautiful page of history during  the Second World War, after 1945 found itself in an extremely difficult situation. The aims and the forms of educational influence of ZHP (poi. abbr. Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego - Polish Scouting Association) proved unacceptable by the government of a totalitarian state, which the Polish People’s Republic (Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa - PRL) was. As a result, ZHP was originally marginalized, and then, for several years, had been completely dissolved. The reconstruction of the scouting movement started at the end of 1956, on the wave of a political thaw. Such actions led, in the years 1956-1958, to a formal recreation of ZHP, however, since then, this organization was entirely subject to PZPR (Polish communist party). Consequently, following 1958, ZHP was incorporated into the structure of a communist youth movement in Poland. Moreover, in accordance with the rules of the socialist political system and the principles of a planned economy, the scouting movement was „delegated” to work in school. Since then, in compliance with the guidelines of the Central Committee of PZPR, the activity of the Polish Scouting Association (ZHP) was to become an integral element of the school's educational programme. It meant that the scouting movement was supposed to actively participate in shaping of socialist attitudes in children and youth, according to the main task of the Polish school which was reformed in 1961. Unexpectedly, the party authorities and educational authorities were confronted with the opposition of ZHP leadership that they controlled. ZHP, for a long time, resolutely rejected the suggestion about a necessity to strengthen the ties of this organization and school. In reality, in early 1960s, the scouting movement defended the remnants of its autonomy, struggling against becoming one of the tools for shaping a young generation of Poles through ideologized Polish school. The practice showed that the arguments of scouts did not have any significance for communist authorities as they consequently kept on achieving their own goals.
On Some Characterizations of the Levy Distribution
Authors: Ahsanullah Mohammad , Nevzorov V. B.
Published: March 2019

If the distribution of the linear combination of two independent and identically distributed random variables from a distribution belongs to the same distribution, then we call that distribution a stable distribution. The Levy distribution is a member of the family of stable distributions. In this paper, we will present some basic distributional properties and characterizations of the Levy distribution.
On a method for solving the inverse Sturm–Liouville problem
Authors: Kravchenko Vladislav V.
Published: March 2019

A method for solving the inverse Sturm–Liouville problem on a finite interval is proposed. It is based on a Fourier–Legendre series representation of the integral transmutation kernel. Substitution of the representation into the Gel’fand–Levitan equation leads to a linear algebraic system of equations and consequently to a simple algorithm for recovering the potential.
Numerical illustrations are presented.
Dynamical Behavior of Supernonlinear Positron-Acoustic Periodic Waves and Chaos in Nonextensive Electron-Positron-Ion Plasmas
Authors: Tamang Jharna , Saha Asit
Published: March 2019

Propagation of nonlinear and supernonlinear positron-acoustic periodic waves is examined in an electron-positron-ion plasma composed of static positive ions, mobile cold positrons, and q-nonextensive electrons and hot positrons. Employing the phase plane theory of planar dynamical systems, all qualitatively different phase portraits that include nonlinear positron-acoustic homoclinic orbit, nonlinear positron-acoustic periodic orbit, supernonlinear positron-acoustic homoclinic orbit, and supernonlinear positron-acoustic periodic orbit are demonstrated subjected to the parameters

q
,

μ
1

,

μ
2

,

σ
1

,

σ
2

$q,{\mu_{1}},{\mu_{2}},{\sigma_{1}},{\sigma_{2}}$

, and V. The nonlinear and supernonlinear positron-acoustic periodic wave solutions are reported for different situations through numerical computations. It is observed that the nonextensive parameter (q) acts as a controlling parameter in the dynamic motion of nonlinear and supernonlinear positron-acoustic periodic waves. The dynamic motions for the positron-acoustic traveling waves with the influence of an extrinsic periodic force are investigated through distinct qualitative approaches, such as phase portrait analysis, sensitivity analysis, time series analysis, and Poincaré section. The results of this paper may be applicable in understanding nonlinear, supernonlinear positron-acoustic periodic waves, and their chaotic motion in space plasma environments.
Kappa Opioid Receptors Drive a Tonic Aversive Component of Chronic Pain
Authors: Liu Shiwei (Steve) , Pickens Sarah , Burma Nicole E. , Ibarra-Lecue Ines , Yang Hongyan , Xue Lihua , Cook Chris , Hakimian Joshua K. , Severino Amie L. , Lueptow Lindsay , Komarek Kristina , Taylor Anna M.W. , Olmstead Mary C. , Carroll F. Ivy , Bass Caroline E. , Andrews Anne M. , Walwyn Wendy , Trang Tuan , Evans Christopher J. , Leslie Frances M. , Cahill Catherine M.
Published: March 2019

Pain is a multidimensional experience and negative affect, or how much the pain is “bothersome”, significantly impacts the sufferers' quality of life. It is well established that the κ opioid system contributes to depressive and dysphoric states, but whether this system contributes to the negative affect precipitated by the occurrence of chronic pain remains tenuous. Using a model of persistent pain, we show by quantitative real-time-PCR, florescencein situhybridization, Western blotting and GTPgS autoradiography an upregulation of expression and the function of κ opioid receptors (KORs) and its endogenous ligand dynorphin in the mesolimbic circuitry in animals with chronic pain compared with surgical controls. Usingin vivomicrodialysis and microinjection of drugs into the mesolimbic dopamine system, we demonstrate that inhibiting KORs reinstates evoked dopamine release and reward-related behaviors in chronic pain animals. Chronic pain enhanced KOR agonist-induced place aversion in a sex-dependent manner. Using various place preference paradigms, we show that activation of KORs drives pain aversive states in male but not female mice. However, KOR antagonist treatment was effective in alleviating anxiogenic and depressive affective-like behaviors in both sexes. Finally, ablation of KORs from dopamine neurons using AAV-TH-cre in KORloxPmice prevented pain-induced aversive states as measured by place aversion assays. Our results strongly support the use of KOR antagonists as therapeutic adjuvants to alleviate the emotional, tonic-aversive component of chronic pain, which is argued to be the most significant component of the pain experience that impacts patients' quality of life.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTWe show that KORs are sufficient to drive the tonic-aversive component of chronic pain; the emotional component of pain that is argued to significantly impact a patient's quality of life. The impact of our study is broadly relevant to affective disorders associated with disruption of reward circuitry and thus likely contributes to many of the devastating sequelae of chronic pain, including the poor response to treatment of many patients, debilitating affective disorders (other disorders including anxiety and depression that demonstrate high comorbidity with chronic pain) and substance abuse. Indeed, coexisting psychopathology increases pain intensity, pain-related disability and effectiveness of treatments (Jamison and Edwards, 2013).
“Apply sparingly”? A review of topical corticosteroids
Authors: Armstrong Sam , Green Peter
Published: March 2019

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Lymphedema in palliative care – a case of reverse hypo- dermoclysis
Authors: Haworth Rebecca , Gorman-Corsten Erin
Published: March 2019

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New Deep Learning Genomic-Based Prediction Model for Multiple Traits with Binary, Ordinal, and Continuous Phenotypes
Authors: Montesinos-López Osval A , Martín-Vallejo Javier , Crossa José , Gianola Daniel , Hernández-Suárez Carlos M , Montesinos-López Abelardo , Juliana Philomin , Singh Ravi
Published: March 2019

Multiple-trait experiments with mixed phenotypes (binary, ordinal and continuous) are not rare in animal and plant breeding programs. However, there is a lack of statistical models that can exploit the correlation between traits with mixed phenotypes in order to improve prediction accuracy in the context of genomic selection (GS). For this reason, when breeders have mixed phenotypes, they usually analyze them using univariate models, and thus are not able to exploit the correlation between traits, which many times helps improve prediction accuracy. In this paper we propose applying deep learning for analyzing multiple traits with mixed phenotype data in terms of prediction accuracy. The prediction performance of multiple-trait deep learning with mixed phenotypes (MTDLMP) models was compared to the performance of univariate deep learning (UDL) models. Both models were evaluated using predictors with and without the genotype × environment (G×E) interaction term (I and WI, respectively). The metric used for evaluating prediction accuracy was Pearson’s correlation for continuous traits and the percentage of cases correctly classified (PCCC) for binary and ordinal traits. We found that a modest gain in prediction accuracy was obtained only in the continuous trait under the MTDLMP model compared to the UDL model, whereas for the other traits (1 binary and 2 ordinal) we did not find any difference between the two models. In both models we observed that the prediction performance was better for WI than for I. The MTDLMP model is a good alternative for performing simultaneous predictions of mixed phenotypes (binary, ordinal and continuous) in the context of GS.
Duch Święty jako Miłość w De Trinitate św. Augustyna
Authors: Jaśkiewicz Sylwester
Published: March 2019

Potrzeba było wielu lat i związanych z nimi uporczywych poszukiwań, aby św. Augustynowi udało się przejść od „nieznanego” Boga do Boga nie tylko umiłowanego, ale i będącego samą Miłością. Jako „Wielki Nieznany” prezentował się bowiem początkującemu kapłanowi z Hippony Duch Święty, a objawiona prawda, że „Bóg jest miłością” (1 J 4, 8–16), trudna do pogodzenia z podstawową zasadą wiary o Trójcy Świętej, tj. o Bogu jedynym w swej istocie i troistym w Osobach. Problematyka pochodzenia i imienia „Duch Święty” znajduje obszerne omówienie w De Trinitate, i to tam zwłaszcza, w ostatniej księdze biskup Hippony wyjaśnia, z jakich powodów Ducha Świętego nazywamy zwłaszcza Jednością, Miłością i Darem.
Le fonti patristiche e magisteriali della colletta per l’anniversario dell’Ordinazione sacerdotale
Authors: Dudek Andrzej
Published: March 2019

Quest’articolo presenta le fonti patristiche e magisteriali della colletta della messa per l’anniversario dell’Ordinazione sacerdotale. La maggior parte dell’orazione allude ai due documenti recenti di grande importanza magisteriale per la presentazione del tema di sacerdozio nella Chiesa. Tutti e due fanno parte dell’insegnamento del Concilio Vaticano II, perché si tratta della Costituzione Lumen Gentium e del Decreto Presbyterorum Ordinis. Grazie ad essi si capisce meglio il senso dell’ottenimento dell’Ordinazione al presbiterato che è una vocazione alla comunione stretta con Cristo e l’impegno del servizio alla Chiesa. Inoltre, si vede meglio in che cosa consiste la predicazione e l’amministrazione che sono due impegni principali di ogni sacerdote. La ricerca ha dimostrato una certa continuità nello svolgimento del pensiero teologico e della pratica liturgica. E bisogna sottolineare che la liturgia sa anche interpretare i dati teologici per esprimere meglio certi concetto, come accade per esempio nella proposta originale del termine comunione al sacerdozio di Cristo.
„Dziś ze mną będziesz w raju” (Łk 23, 43) – znaczenie wyrażenia para,deisoj na tle myśli judaistycznej
Authors: Dzieńska Dorota
Published: March 2019

W Nowym Testamencie, szczególnie w wersji Łukaszowej, raj jest postrzegany jako błogosławiony stan przebywania z Jezusem i w takim aspekcie różni się on od judaistycznej idei raju jako wypełnionej szczęściem poczekalni na mające dopiero nadejść wielkie wydarzenia, w których niebagatelną rolę odegra prorok Eliasz, a które związane są ściśle z wyczekiwanym z utęsknieniem Dniem Jahwe. Nowotestamentalną pełnię szczęścia osiąga się nie inaczej, jak w relacji z bezgranicznie kochającym Bogiem w Osobie Jezusa Chrystusa. Owa relacja jest dla każdego człowieka największym wydarzeniem, bo w nią wpisane jest zbawienie. Czas i miejsce jej nawiązania nie jest determinowane bliżej nieokreśloną przyszłością, czy nawet chwilą śmierci, ale zależy od woli i otwarcia ludzkiego serca.
Sens ludzkiego życia i zdrowia – w duchu chrześcijańskiego personalizmu
Authors: Kluz Marek
Published: March 2019

Celem niniejszej publikacji jest ukazanie sensu ludzkiego życia i zdrowia w perspektywie chrześcijańskiego personalizmu. Człowiek współczesny łatwo zatraca istotę życia i zdrowia, lekceważy te wartości i je niszczy. Dlatego ważne jest, aby dostrzec ich ogromną wartość. Uznanie wartości życia i zdrowia jest przejawem świadomej odpowiedzialności. Te cenne dary Boga warunkują bowiem wypełnienie chrześcijańskiego powołania.
La educación desde el enfoque de la equidad de género. Una mirada en el contexto cubano
Authors: Serrano Lorenzo Yanesy De la Caridad , Toledo Cabrera Gertrudis Leticia
Published: March 2019

Este artículo propone analiza acerca la temática de la  educación desde el enfoque de la equidad de género, aproximándose en el análisis al contexto cubano. Se precisan aspectos relacionados con la equidad de género y el papel que desempeña la Educación a partir de la revalorización de sus funciones y el rescate de su papel como herramienta estratégica indispensable para promover la formación de la ciudadanía del siglo XXI. Se hace hincapié en los logros alcanzados en materia de educación desde el enfoque de la equidad de género en Cuba, las limitaciones, potencialidades y retos que aún tiene la sociedad para el perfeccionamiento de procesos educativos más incluyentes, en los que el encuentro con el otro género se desarrolle cada vez más en condiciones de equidad y respeto.
¿Educación inclusiva o inclusión educativa? Reflexiones acerca de la educación indígena en México
Authors: Bautista Rojas Enrique
Published: March 2019

En México, las escuelas indígenas han sido históricamente escenarios con diversas dificultades y retos para poder garantizar la educación de niñas, niños y jóvenes de las comunidades indígenas. En consideración de ello, el trabajo explora la situación de la educación indígena para analizar la forma en que ésta se ha traducido en acciones de desatención y aculturación. Los referentes parten de la revisión y análisis de literatura especializada y se retoman planteamientos de la Educación intercultural y la Educación inclusiva en relación con las poblaciones indígenas. Se busca motivar la reflexión para mirar a las escuelas indígenas desde una perspectiva contextualizada donde la diversidad represente oportunidades para la formación de niñas, niños y jóvenes de manera integral.
Palabras clave
Comunidades indígenas; educación indígena; educación inclusiva; interculturalidad.
APPLICATION OF THE "BLUE OCEAN" STRATEGY IN UKRAINIAN WINEMAKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Didukh S. , Aoun V.
Published: March 2019

The research examines the nature and characteristics of the "blue ocean" strategy application in ahighly competitive environment, the theoretically grounded the necessity and sequence of the implementtion of the Blue Ocean Strategy in the wine industry of UkraineThe paper proposes a new strategic channel for the wine industry in Ukraine based on a survey of50 potential consumers of wine products, divided into 3 target groups. We have built the strategic outline forthe winemaking market of Ukraine, identified key competitive factors and their significance. Based on theanalysis, the directions for the implementation of the “blue ocean” strategy for wine producers were prposed: creation of a new innovative value for consumers, for whfactors of competition and to strengthen only those that are of importance to the consumer: the localization ofproduction and its naturalness; ease of choice; ease of perception of products.Proposals for the creation of the “blue ocean” in the winemaking industry of Ukraine were presented:producers should discard the factors “oenological terminology” and “expenses for indirect marketing”, weken the factors “breadth of the assortment”, “prestige of the wineryThe research presents an assessment of the effectiveness of the “blue ocean” strategy implementtion using the example of the “Shabo” winemaking company based on the assessment of the attractivenessof the wine market and the assessment of the company competitiveness.It is shown that the "blue ocean" strategy implementation will increase the level of the companycompetitiveness, and this strategy can be effective in the current market conditions.
REVISTA PUNTO DE VISTA EDITORIAL
Authors: Venegas Camargo Allynson Karen
Published: March 2019

Nos complace presentar el número 13, volumen 9 de la Revista Punto de Vista, esta es una iniciativa de la Escuela de Gestión, Negocios y Sostenibilidad de la Institución Universitaria Politécnico Grancolombiano, que tiene como propósito valorar y difundir los avances de investigación formativa, que bajo el acompañamiento disciplinar y metodológico de los docentes, es desarrollada por estudiantes que hacen parte de nuestra comunidad académica.

 

Este número, recopila resultados producto de la generación de prácticas investigativas durante el año 2017, pero lo más significativo de esta publicación es la visibilidad de la relación exitosa entre los procesos de internacionalización, docencia, proyección social e investigación que se han logrado por medio del desarrollo formativo de nuestros estudiantes.

 

Las líneas temáticas de la revista ofrecen a los estudiantes y docentes de todas las Escuelas del Politécnico Grancolombiano, un espacio de divulgación para sus avances académicos,  que seguramente encajan perfectamente en alguna de la siguientes categorías:  

 

Gestión empresarial

Estrategia empresarial

Sostenibilidad

Innovación empresarial

 

Por último, pero no menos importante, el agradecimientos a los autores que participaron en la construcción de esta revista, por sus aportes, esfuerzo y dedicación, al comité editorial, al semillero Desarrollo de la Capacidad Empresarial, en especial a Stefania Velásquez Hernández, como monitora editorial de la revista Punto de Vista y estudiante del programa de Negocios Internacionales; también a Juan Nicolás Gutiérrez Quintana del programa Diseño Industrial, creador del diseño para la portada de la revista Punto de Vista y a Mike Alejandro Rueda Rojas, estudiante del programa de Mercadeo y Publicidad; a las demás personas que intervinieron en su proceso de estructuración y publicación.

 
¿Cómo se desarrolló la industria vitivinícola en Chile en la última década del siglo XX?
Authors: Prieto Forero Julián Andrés , Ibáñez Rodríguez Luis Eduardo
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo reúne los elementos de estudio necesarios para conocer la industria del vino en Chile, su historia, comportamiento y oportunidades, que permitan explicar el crecimiento presentado en década de los años noventa.

 

Se quiere hacer un análisis del periodo propuesto por el crecimiento mostrado en la exportación de la industria vinícola de Chile, presentando los principales indicadores que narren la historia, reflejen la situación que vivió en ese momento y planteen las bases que dieron inicio a la industria como está en la actualidad. Se tienen en cuenta aspectos como el origen, la presencia de la industria en el territorio desde las hectáreas de cultivo hasta su participación en el producto interno bruto, la generación de empleo, participación en las exportaciones, fomento del turismo y las perspectivas que plantea la industria para su futuro cercano.
NUEVOS LENGUAJES PARA APRENDIZAJE VIRTUAL HERRAMIENTAS PARA LOS ESCENARIOS DE APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Norman Acevedo Eduardo Enrique
Published: March 2019

El uso de la tecnología de la información y la tecnología de realidad virtual puede convertirse en una herramienta potente para la educación virtual. Pero también puede convertirse en un activismo desmesurado sin la correcta evaluación y comprensión de su función dentro del proceso educativo. Explicar el valor de la tecnología de realidad virtual 3D en las aplicaciones educativas que contribuyen a la mejora general de la motivación y la experiencia de aprendizaje del alumno se convierte, entonces, en uno de los principales retos para las instituciones que se plantean los Ambientes Virtuales de Aprendizaje (AVA), como elementos trasversales en el proceso de formación. La integración de multimedia o realidad virtual con procesos de aprendizaje autogestionados puede ofrecer una experiencia inmersiva e interactiva que complemente las conferencias tradicionales en el aula y cree un aprendizaje en línea innovador en los planes de estudio y la formación profesional (Huang, Backman, Backman, McGuire, & Moore, 2019).
Análise da poesia em língua de sinais sob a perspectiva semiótica
Authors: Miglioli Sarah
Published: March 2019

Analisa a poesia em língua de sinais dentro do contexto da arte surda, abordando o impacto da poesia na comunidade dos surdos. Na investigação da poesia, observa-se o papel de representação da identidade dos surdos. Trata da performance em língua de sinais e a relação entre sinestesia e cinestesia da poesia. O expressivo da língua de sinais em forma de poesia é abordado quanto à iconicidade e arbitrariedade. Analisa a língua de sinais pelo panorama da Estética. Por meio de metodologia de revisão de literatura acerca do tema, discute a teoria peirceana e o conceito de matrizes da linguagem dentro do contexto da poesia em língua de sinais.
O papel da imaginação como estratégia educativa em Maria e seus bonecos e As aventuras do avião vermelho
Authors: Ribeiro Lopes de Almeida Edwirgens Aparecida , Queiroz de Oliveira Regina
Published: March 2019

RESUMO: A presente pesquisa integra o projeto “A literatura infantil de Lúcia Miguel Pereira- uma escrita da tradição?” que investiga os recursos adotados pela autora e crítica literária na composição de suas narrativas destinada aos pequenos leitores. Este texto tem como objetivo estudar a relevância da família e da configuração do espaço para a educação infantil nas viagens imaginárias da criança nas obras Maria e seus bonecos, de Lúcia Miguel Pereira comparando com as estratégias literárias adotadas pelo seu contemporâneo, Érico Veríssimo, quando compôs a narrativa As aventuras do avião vermelho. Para isso, serão revisitadas leituras sobre os dois autores citados acima, bem como nos cercaremos de discussões críticas e teóricas em torno da literatura infantil tendo como referência o pensamento de Antonieta Cunha, Philippe Àries, Regina Zilberman e Nelly Novaes Coelho, dentre outros.
A leitura literária como saber interdisciplinar: considerações a partir da prosa poética de Bartolomeu Campos de Queirós
Authors: Ferreira Hellenice , Lemos Anna Paula Soares
Published: March 2019

Este artigo tenciona apresentar a interdisciplinaridade presente na produção literária do escritor de Bartolomeu Campos de Queirós, através das obras O peixe e o pássaro (1974), Pedro (1983), Mário (1982), Ciganos (1982), Minerações (1991), De não em não (1998), Sei por ouvir dizer (2007), e Menino inteiro (2009), procurando a partir deste particular, demonstrar a leitura literária como constituída e produtora de saberes vários. A escolha do autor ampara-se na assertiva de Antonio Cândido (1987) que lembra “o fato da produção literária ter surgido em Minas, no século XVIII, com um acentuado cunho de universalidade”. Mineiro, Queirós universaliza sua escrita prenhe de saberes transmutados em poesia, de modo a ser lido aqui ou alhures sem prejuízo de sentido, e a fortiori compreendida com produto dos sentires humanos, uma escrita, por assim dizer, inter (e intra) geográfica.

Para chegarmos à sua produção, convidamos o leitor a breve passeio pela produção literária dedicada à criança, mas que envolve leitores de todas as idades.
Apresentação
Authors: Cardoso Rosane Maria , Debus Eliane
Published: March 2019

O ensino da literatura na Educação Básica convive diariamente com a ideia generalizante que dita que crianças e jovens não se interessam mais por livros e que os professores não conseguem atingir os seus objetivos no que tange ao fomento. Às vezes, inclusive, esse tipo de pensamento toma proporções quase apocalípticas, prevendo o fim do livro, da leitura e da escola.
The effects of programmed therapeutic exercises on fall risk factors in elderly
Authors: Katana Bakir , Bojičić Samir , Pecar Muris , Kaljić Eldad , Trtak Namik , Smajić Emina
Published: March 2019

Introduction:  Identification of the risk factors that can be modified is an essential aspect in the development of the effective strategy for therapeutic intervention with the purpose to improve mobility and injury prevention and post-fall consequences. This research aimed to analyze the impact of programmed therapeutic exercises on the fall risk factors in the elderly.

Methods: We included 260 patients older than 65 years, and assigned them randomly into three groups. Group A: 65 patients subjected to therapeutic exercises for moderate-intensity muscle strengthening with Theraband stretch straps (corresponding to 11-14 on the Borg rating of perceived exertion scale). Group B: 65 patients subjected to therapeutic anti-gravity exercises. Control group: 130 patients not participating in programmed therapeutic exercises.

Presence of fall risk factors was assessed in all three groups with standardized Fast Evaluation of Mobility, Balance, and Fear test (FEMBAF) before the initiation of therapy, after three and after six months of treatment.

Results: At the end of the study, the subjects of the group A had significantly fewer limitations in performing basic life activities at home compared to the patients of the control and Group B, p = 0.037. The control group subjects were statistically significantly more likely to complain of vertigo than subjects of the experimental groups, p = 0.021. The subjects of the experimental groups had more than two falls than the control group subjects, p = 0.003 statistically. In the control group, the number of fractures after the fall at the end of the study increased significantly, statistically higher than in the subjects of the experimental groups, P = 0.037.

Conclusion: Programmed therapeutic exercise significantly reduces the risk of falling factors, and significant effects have been achieved among subjects who have exercised with elastic strips.
The Scientific and Methodic Seminar «Multidisciplinary Endeavour Study and Research Issues: European and American Studies»
Authors: Mashevskyi Oleg
Published: March 2019

On the 17th of May, 2017, an international scientific and methodic seminar “Multidisciplinary Endeavour Study and Research Issues: European and American Studies” took place at the History Faculty. The event has been organized by the Modern and Contemporary History Department, the Scientific and Research Department of the History faculty and by the public organization “The Ukrainian Association for American Studies“.
Ferdinand Lassale and the General German Workers’ Association
Authors: Papenko Natalia
Published: March 2019

The article considers activity of particular representative of German socialistic movement – Ferdinand Lassalle. Historical figure of this person is connected with the history of German labor movement, the creation of first independent labor organization – the General German Workers’ Association (1863). Historical image of F. Lassalle was for the long time being brightened by historians one-sidedly, through ideological and personal difficulties with K. Marx and F. Engels. Unlike K.Marx, for whom a state and its structures where just superstructure, in other words – social and economic basis, for F.Lassale development of social formation is a natural historical process. K. Marx gambled on revolution, which had to destroy internal contradictions of the society, while F. Lassale gambled on parliament fighting, which, in his opinion, would discover the way to democratic transformations in society.

F. Lassalle remains being bright, talented and discrepant person. Generally, his life and activity in the whole will have always been interesting for researchers.

The whole of his life he was emphatically espousing the general, equal, straight right to vote, which, to his mind, would eliminate different problems of capitalist system and would promote building of democratic society. He was attracted by the idea of republic and democratic lawful state. F. Lassale had been studying problems of state and power, insisted on meaning of political institutions, role of human factor in history. He thought that constitution is a reflection of correlation of powers in fight for authority. That is why, by the means of agitation and popularization of democratic ideas he was trying to unite the labor movement to greater activity and to rally it.

By the beginning of the 60th of XIX century he had been an adherent of democratic lawful state with the republican form of government. In the second half of the 60th he became a supporter of “social monarchy”. During his presidency at the General German Workers’ Association, the principles of authoritarianism were the dominating features of his activity. The General German Workers’ Association, which was created by him, afterwards facilitated the creation of German social democratic party.
Ukrainian-Moldovan Relations in 1991-2014: Review of Domestic and Foreign Historiography
Authors: Vyshnia Iryna
Published: March 2019

The article analyses the main groups of scientific works in Ukrainian and foreign historiography. The main focus was made on dividing the existing historical researches into groups by their main object of study. Among them, one can distinguish the following ones: works reviewing the global and European political processes and the role of Ukraine and Moldova therein; the Ukrainian-Moldovan cooperation with the EU and NATO; Ukraine’s and Moldova’s participation in the integration processes on the post-Soviet space; the bilateral Ukrainian-Moldovan cooperation; the course and settlement of the Transnistrian conflict; political development of Ukraine and Moldova. Special attention is focused on the comparative analysis of the different perspectives of the Ukrainian, Moldovan (including Transnistrian), Russian and other authors on such issues as Transnistrian conflict, rapprochement of Ukraine and Moldova with the EU and NATO, the role of Russia in the Transnistrian conflict. The author underlines that the changes in political development of both countries, as well as those in the international relations greatly influenced the activity of researches surrounding bilateral relations of Ukraine and Moldova, so did they on such issues as Transnistrian conflict and the conflict in Donbas (Ukraine). It is concluded that even with numerous publications focused on Ukrainian-Moldovan relations existing, there is a huge number of unexplored issues in this category.
FINANCIAL MECHANISMS AND INSTRUMENTS OF SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF THE INSOLVENCY OF MUNICIPALITIES: RUSSIAN PRACTICE AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Krivchanskaya A. V.
Published: March 2019

Currently, the problem of fiscal insolvency is relevant for the majority of municipalities of the Russian Federation, whose poor condition is indicated by the low share of own revenues and significant amounts of debt obligations of municipal budgets. On the basis of the analysis of the legal and regulatory framework, the work of specialists skilled in the art, as well as the author’s personal research on the practice of applying temporary financial administration, the most significant causes of this state are highlighted: the insufficiency of municipal financial resources to ensure their expenditure powers; low efficiency of financial management in the municipal budgetary sector; the existence of gaps in the actual institutional environment. The assessment of the foreign experience of the crisis management of municipalities was carried out to identify tools and methods that can be used in the Russian context. Special attention is paid to the mechanism of municipal bankruptcy. As a result, preventive measures have been identified as the most promising tools for resolving the problem of insolvency of municipalities of the Russian Federation. These measures include limiting the volume of short-term borrowings of municipalities and the need to obtain permission from higher authorities to borrow. A number of proposals to improve the effectiveness of temporary financial administration the solvency of municipalities was also offered.
THE CHRONOTOPE OF EVENTS IN ONLINE NEWS STORIES (COVERAGE OF THE SYRIAN CRISIS IN THE RUSSIAN MEDIA)
Authors: Iman Iman Ali , TROFIMOVA Galina N.
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of formation of space-time coordinates of the media image of the event presented in the news reports on the online feeds of online media. The authors rely on the research of scientists from around the world devoted to the problem of changing and identifying such a thing as a chronotope in a literary text. Considering the theory of the chronotope, put forward by M.M.Bakhtin through the prism of journalistic activity, the authors reveal significant correspondences and the possibility to apply the main provisions of this theory to the study of the features of the event coverage in journalistic texts. Thus, in their opinion, the chronotope of the crisis event at its initial presentation in the online media space at the information and news alert level has specific characteristics, to which the author refers multifragmentary media reflection, representativeness, narrative and semantics. As a result, the authors come to the conclusion that the time component of the chronotope of the media image of this event is stable, but the intensity of its development is confirmed by the number of publications per unit time. The spatial component of the chronotope of this event is formed through the information resources that report the event. The maximum expansion of the space (25 sources) was on the 2nd and 8th hours, and the most stable wide boundaries of the space had from the 8th to the 12th hours (18-20 sources). According to the Bakhtin’s theory, the supertext essence of the chronotope, namely, “the impression that is fixed in the reader’s consciousness in the process of perceiving the author’s narrative strategies”, is essentially nothing more than an image of the event formed by a journalist or journalists in the process of covering the event in the media.
HIGH-CREATIVE PERSONALITY AND INTEREST TO COMPLEX AND NEW PROBLEMS В
Authors: LAZAREV Victor A. , ZELENKOV Gennady A. , CHERNIKH Natalia M.
Published: March 2019

In 2018 marks the 90th Anniversary of the birth of the outstanding mathematician, Professor Nikolai V. Govorov. From 1970 to the end of his life (1981), he headed the department of mathematical analysis at the Kuban State University. N.V.Govorov led diverse scientific activities, participated in mathematical conferences and seminars, lectured for university professors, and opposed dissertations. N.V.Govorov approached all types of his scientific and educational activities with the highest responsibility and conscientiousness. He also imposed the same high demands on his students, seeking to educate highly qualified specialists. In this article, his students and colleagues present their memories of the many-sided activities of N.V.Govorov, with whom they were lucky to cooperate and communicate. He showed a marked interest in complex and new problems. He was more attracted to situations that require original solutions, rather than those that allow you to act in the usual way. Nikolai V. Govorov was an excellent teacher-educator of young scientific personnel. His lectures reflected the most important features of his character – conscientiousness and constant striving for perfection. He often for a long time delayed the publication of his scientific results, seeking to improve them as much as possible.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONS WITH JUVENILE DISABILITY CATEGORY: THE REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: ZHIGUNOVA Galina V. , AFONKINA Yulia A.
Published: March 2019

The socialization of persons with disabilities in the juvenile category proceeds in conditions complicated by physical and mental health problems that limit their opportunities, and, as a result, their functioning in society. As a total, they may have a passive-dependent position that will make it more difficult for them to be included in society and interfere with social inclusion. The article contains a theoretical understanding of the specifics of socialization of persons with disabilities in the juvenile period, on the basis of which the risks of this process are determined, as well as empirical data on the accessibility of socialization organizations in the Murmansk Region. The presented results show the presence of barriers in all areas of socialization of children and adolescents with disabilities and indicate the need for measures to create an inclusive environment in the leading types of their activities.
Bursa İli Tarımsal Pestisit Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KATİP Aslıhan
Published: March 2019

Bu
çalışmada pestisit kullanımını yönetmek ve çevre kirliliğini önlemek amacıyla
yapılabilecek Bütüncül Pestisit Yönetimi çalışmalarına bilgi sağlamak
amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Dünya’da, Ülkemiz’ de ve Bursa İlinde pestisit
türlerinin kullanımı değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca Bursa’da kullanılan pestisit
türlerinin yıllık miktarları ile tarımsal ürünler arasındaki ilişkiler
istatistiksel olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bursa’daki pestisit kullanımının, Avrupa
ve Türkiye’dekine benzer olduğu ve en çok tüketilen pestisit türünün
fungusitler (%59-80) en az kullanılanların Nematosid ve Mollusidler olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Tarımsal üretimin nüfus ve ihracat artışı ile orantılı olduğu
ancak pestisit kullanımında azalmaların olduğu görülmüştür. Bursa’da akarisit
kullanımı ile tarla bitkileri arasında, fungusit ve herbisit kullanımı ile
meyve üretimi arasında, sebze üretimi ile nemotosit, mollusitler, insektisit ve
kışlık-yazlık yağlar arasındaki ve diğer pestisit türleri ile meyve üretimi
arasındaki ilişkiler istatistiksel olarak önemli (p<0,05) bulunmuştur. Diğer
ürünlere göre daha az üretilen meyvelerin daha fazla herbisit ve diğer pestisit
türlerinin kullanımına neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar ürün cinsinin
pestisit tüketimde etkili olabileceğini göstermiştir.
Rediseño del taller de literatura II a partir de la implementación del palimpsesto como estrategia didáctica en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la literatura
Authors: Barbosa Cruz María del Pilar , Jiménez Eliana Andrea
Published: March 2019

Trataremos, a partir de la siguiente reflexión, primero, presentar un problema que la mayoría de formadores de docentes de literatura hemos tenido que afrontar en algún momento de nuestro ejercicio profesional: la manera de abordar el texto literario en los ejes temáticos de literatura, generalmente, orienta a los estudiantes a la repetición memorística de la síntesis de la obra, por un lado; y por otro, a la utilización recurrente de resúmenes o análisis anteriores que no permiten una buena comprensión del texto literario. Paso seguido, a partir de la estrategia de la argumentación intentaremos dilucidar los principales focos de dicha problemática, para finalmente, compartir la estrategia didáctica del palimpsesto como una forma certera de trascender la lectura de la obra literaria y un recurso para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la literatura.
Poemas
Authors: María Londoño Rosa
Published: March 2019

La hoja seca duerme bajo el pisar del tiempo, cruje acorralada, gime en noches blancas; pródiga de recuerdos, fija el viaje. Despierta: no dejes de cantar en la soledad del cuarto. Abraza la última sombra del sueño y descúbreme en el desvelo la ironía de la noche hecha labio de risa o redoble de agua. Hoja salpicada de ribera, recoge de tus viajes caricias perfumadas por el viento de otros cuerpos distantes que, apenas toques.
“¡Ya nos tienen todos revueltos!” La enseñanza de la lengua indígena en una primaria mexicana
Authors: Mena Aranda Yendi Esperanza , Villavicencio Guadalupe Tinajero , Canett Castro Zulema
Published: March 2019

En este artículo describimos cómo una escuela primaria mexicana ha emprendido la tarea de la enseñanza de lengua indígena, a raíz de la reforma del currículo que incluyó formalmente la asignatura de lengua indígena. El plantel escolar donde se observaron las clases, recientemente se incorporó al programa de escuelas de tiempo completo, y al extender su horario de atención, organizó un taller de lengua indígena. Examinamos el cambio de dirección de las políticas lingüísticas y de las acciones instrumentadas por las autoridades educativas para hacer efectivos los derechos lingüísticos de las poblaciones originarias. El estudio se abordó desde la etnografía enfocada y se observaron 18 sesiones; además, se recabó información a través de una lista de cotejo y un breve cuestionario aplicado a los alumnos. Nuestros resultados muestran las dificultades que enfrenta la escuela para cumplir las metas educativas exigidas. Por un lado, la asignatura de lengua indígena no se ofrece paralela al currículo nacional y sólo se trabaja durante las sesiones del horario extendido una o dos veces por semana. Por otro lado, es enseñada como segunda lengua, hay rotación de los docentes y no siempre enseñan la misma variante lingüística.
Aspectos a considerar en la reparación de grietas en uniones soldadas de estructuras de atracciones mecánicas A
Authors: Castellanos Mendivelso Mariano Andrés , Trespalacios Prada Diego Enrique
Published: March 2019

El movimiento y la aceleración son partes del atractivo de los parques de diversión por lo que sus estructuras están sometidas a cargas cíclicas.

Esta solicitación dinámica da lugar a la aparición y al crecimiento de grietas. La reparación de este tipo de anomalías mediante soldadura en la industria tiene asociado un temor mayormente causado por el desconocimiento de los procesos. Este artículo resume los pasos involucrados en el procedimiento de reparación como son la inspección, la detección, las consideraciones referentes a las variables involucradas en el procedimiento de soldadura la inspección posterior a la reparación la validación reinspección y el reporte.

Este artículo está encaminado a presentar de manera abreviada al lector interesado en la integridad de atracciones mecánicas, pautas y recomendaciones generales para las reparaciones de estructuras de acero mediante soldadura.
Desarrollo y calificación de un procedimiento de soldadura en servicio de accesorio para tanque bajo diseño Api650 y requerimientos de Asme Sección IX con el proceso de soldadura Smaw
Authors: Jiménez Ricardo Andrés Rosero
Published: March 2019

En este artículo se ilustran los criterios de diseño requeridos en la elaboración de un procedimiento de soldadura WPS en una junta soldada, en una conexión de 16” de diámetro para dos tanques de almacenamiento de crudo de 50 mil barriles en la estación Apiay, perteneciente a la Vicepresidencia de Transporte de Ecopetrol VIT en el departamento del Meta, y la calificación del procedimiento de soldadura PQR generado, cumpliendo con los criterios de diseño, montaje y operación de los estándares API 650 y API653 y requisitos del código ASME SECC IX para el proceso de soldadura SMAW.

Las elaboraciones de estos documentos hacen parte de los entregables requeridos en el desarrollo de la ingeniería del proyecto cuyo alcance consiste en “Desarrollo de Ingeniería de Detalle para el Aumento de Capacidad del Sistema Castilla - Apiay - Monterrey - 330 KBPDO”.
TOPLUM-BİREY-CİNNET ÜÇGENİ VE BÖCEKLEŞEN YAŞAMLAR: TOPLUM BÖCEĞİ
Authors: Bulut Sibel
Published: March 2019

Bireyin toplumla çatışması ve bu çatışma
sebebiyle yaşanan trajik hal ve olaylar edebiyatın en çok tekrarlanan meselelerinden
biridir. Kerem Işık, Haldun Taner Öykü Ödülünü kazandığı ikinci öykü kitabı Toplum Böceği’nde aynı çatışmayı konu
edinmiştir. Çocukluktan yetişkinliğe dek toplumun çizdiği sınırlar içinde, onun
kurallarına uyumlu, kendine biçilen eğitim hayatı, kariyer planı, ideal evlilik
yaşamı gibi aşamaları gerçekleştirmeye mecbur bırakılan bireylerin yaşadığı
bunalım bu kitaptaki öykülerin odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Topluma uyum
sağlamakta zorlanan bireylere biçilen son cinnettir. Cinnetin yarattığı trajik
değişim/dönüşüm süreci ise Dostoyevski’ye, Kafka’ya öykünen bir böcekleşme
durumuyla yansıtılmıştır. Yazar, dil oyunlarıyla süslediği mizahi, ironik
anlatımıyla toplumun cenderesine sıkışmış bireylerin küçüldükçe küçülen
yaşamlarını kurgu dünyasına taşımıştır. Çalışmamız kapsamında söz konusu eseri
oluşturan öyküler toplum-birey-cinnet üçgeni üzerinden irdelenecek ve
bireylerin değersizleşen böceksi yaşamı tartışılacaktır.