bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implikasi Konseling Gizi terhadap Pemilihan Makan pada Remaja Obesitas: Literature Review
Authors: Az-zahra Karina , Ratih Kurniasari
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Obesitas atau overweight merupakan salah satu kejadian malnutrisi kelebihan berat badan yang masih sering ditemui. Pengetahuan edukasi gizi yang masih kurang menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam pemilihan makanan yang mejadi salah satu faktor penyebab banyaknya kasus obesitas, sehingga diperlukan konseling gizi untuk melakukan intervensi penurunan berat badan serta pemberian edukasi secara lebih mendalam sebagai upaya penurunan angka obesitas.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling gizi terhadap pemilihan makanan setelah dilakukan konseling yang sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang.

Metode: Bahan dalam literasi ini merupakan sekumpulan artikel dengan  Science and Technology Index (SINTA) 1 sampai 5 dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari seperti Googlescholar, dan Sciencedirect. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan pengumpulan beberapa artikel yang berkaitan.

 Hasil: Terjadi penurunan tingkat asupan makanan setelah dilakukan konseling. Namun terdapat penurunan nilai asupan serat setelah konseling yang disebabkan karena adanya faktor eksternal yang sulit untuk dikendalikan.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh dari konseling gizi terhadap pemilihan makanan remaja obsitas.
Penggunaan Strategi Pemasaran Digital dalam Layanan Kesehatan di saat Pandemi COVID-19: Literature Review
Authors: Raden Vasthu Broto Ariyo  , Anhari Achadi
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak bagi rumah sakit untuk mempercepat reformasi layanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan. Perubahan yang cepat dan berani perlu dibuat untuk mengatasi dampak langsung dari pandemi, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi sebagai strategi pemasaran di Rumah Sakit, yaitu Pemasaran Digital.

Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk menilai manfaat strategi pemasaran digital bagi di rumah sakit selama pandemi COVID-19.

Metode: Kajian ini adalah Literature Review menggunakan database elektronik, yaitu Springerlink, Pubmed, dan Scopus. Pencarian artikel tersebut memakai kata kunci, yaitu Digital Marketing; Strategy; Healthcare; COVID-19. Didapatkan 74 artikel, kemudian dilakukan skrining kembali sesuai dengan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta menghapus artikel yang duplikasi pada akhirnya didapatkan 6 artikel yang ditinjau.

Hasil: Penggunaan media sosial media dapat memunculkan respons emosional dan memancing keterlibatan pemirsa melalui sejumlah strategi pemberian informasi. Konten tentang promosi tidak diminati oleh para pelanggan.

Kesimpulan: Di saat pandemi, penggunaan pemasaran digital memberikan manfaat yang signifikan terhadap rumah sakit karena efektif untuk menghasilkan lebih banyak interaksi dengan pelanggan.
Productivity and technological externalities: Study based on a dynamic panel model for developing countries
Authors:   Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco, Lemaallem Hicham , Benaceur Outtaj ,   Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco
Published: July 2022

The objective of this paper is to examine the effect of trade and financial openness, through the technology transfer channel, on total factor productivity (TFP) in a panel of developing countries between 1988 and 2014. According to a growing body of literature on the subject, there is a strong link between openness and eco-nomic growth, but are technological externalities a key element for developing countries? To answer this question, we resorted to dynamic panel data modeling, thus allowing us to detect the eventual impact. The main results of our study show a positive and significant effect of exports and the externalities of technol-ogy conveyed by foreign trade on TFP. As for the imports of goods, apart from those with high technological content, they have a negative and significant effect. How-ever, the identification of the effect of human capital and foreign direct invest-ment is far from obvious. The results show that they have a positive but statis-tically insignificant effect.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII C PADA MATERI LUAS DAN KELILING LINGKARAN DI MTS BIROBULI
Authors: Wahyuni Dewi Sri
Published: July 2022

To improve students' learning outcomes on the broad and circle of the circle, the researcher applied the learning using Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) approach. Researchers conduct classroom action research using a qualitative approach. The design of this study refers to the Kemmis and MC models. Taggrt which consists of four components, namely (1) Planning (Planning), (2) Implementation of action (Action), (3) Observation, and (4) reflection. Based on the research result, it was found that the students of grade VIII C MTS Birobuli in cycle I, from 27 students who completed the final test of action there were 13 complete students, so that the percentage of learning completeness equal to 48%, and in cycle II, from 27 students who took the final test action there are 22 complete students with percentage mastery 81%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the forwarding of learning model Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) can improve the learning outcomes of students of class VIII C MTS Birobuli on the circumference material and the area of the circle.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBENTUK KARTU DOMINO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIIA MTs ALKHAIRAAT KALUKUBULA PADA MATERI PERKALIAN DAN PEMBAGIAN BILANGAN BULAT
Authors: H. Mailili Wahyuni
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the efforts to improve student learning outcomes of class VIIA MTs Alkhairaat Kalukubula on multiplication materials and division of integers. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of learning media in the form of domino card to improve student learning outcomes of class VIIA MTs alkhairaat Kalukubula on multiplication materials and division of integers. This type of research is a classroom action research using a qualitative approach. The design of this study refers to the Kemmis and Mc.Taggart model consisting of four components, namely 1) planning 2) implementation of action 3) observation and 4) reflection. Data collection techniques used are the provision of tests, interviews, observations and field notes. The instrument used is a test in the form of a description. Data collection is done in three stages, namely: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The results showed, on student activity and teacher activity in learning activity in cycle I reached category of Good and cycle II very good, this can give impact to improvement result and process in learning mathematics. Result of final test analysis of cycle I obtained result of percentage of average value with student absorption reach 73,07% and classical learning completeness reach 75% percentage from 28 student. While in the final test analysis of cycle II has increased according to the observation of student and teacher activities, the percentage of the average value of absorption of students reached 84.78% with completeness of learning in a classical reach 100% percentage target of 28 students. This has shown that the application of learning media in the form of domino card can improve student learning result of grade VIIA MTs Alkhairaat Kalukubula on multiplication and distribution of integer.
DINAMIKA KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI PERGURUAN TINGGI UMUM
Authors: Hamka Hamka
Published: July 2022

This article examines the Indonesian Government's policy on the implementation of Religious Education at Public Higher Education. The research is conducted through a socio-cultural-historical approach using content analysis methods to relevant texts, both in book form and related documents. The results show that the policy of Islamic Religious Education in public universities is influenced by the assumption and response of policy maker, in this case the government (Old Order, New Order and Reform Order), to the socio-political and cultural reality that developed in society, this is in accordance with K. Young's theory. The policy is part of the government's effort to control the implementation of Islamic Religious Education in public universities, as described in Roger Dale's theory, through regulation, bureaucratic system, the implementation of obligations and political reproduction in the Indonesian context.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH AL-KHAIRAAT PAKULI KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Rasyid Abdul
Published: July 2022

The aim of learning SKI in Madrasah Tsanawiyah is the provision of knowledge about Islamic history and culture to students and taking lessons, values and meanings contained in history. In fact, after being traced, learning Islamic Cultural History in the Al-Khairaat Pakuli Madrasahs of Sigi District faces several problems. The research method used is a qualitative approach, then to obtain data in accordance with the problems, data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the forms of problematic learning about the history of Islamic culture in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Khairaat Pakuli are; 1) Student Participation Problems, 2) Problems in SKI Teaching Staff, 3) Facilities and Infrastructure Problems, 4) Time or Lesson Hours Problems are very short, 5) Negative Views on SKI Subjects, 6) Domination Problems in Cognitive Aspects of Learning SKI, 7) Problems in Learning Methods that are monotonous.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA KELAS VII MTS ALKHAIRAAT BULURI MENULIS SURAT PRIBADI MELALUI METODE PENUGASAN
Authors: Hasanah Fitriyanti
Published: July 2022

The formulation of the problem of this research is whether the ability of students to write personal letters can be improved. This study aims to improve the ability of class VII A students of MTs Alkhairaat Buluri to write personal letters through assignment methods. And this research can be useful for students, for teachers, and for schools.

The design of this study was classroom action research (PTK) which was carried out for two cycles, which included planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The technique of collecting data is through evaluating the performance of writing personal letters and observing students and teachers. The results of this study proved to be significant (1) the assignment method proved to be able to effectively improve the ability to write personal letters of class VII A MTs Alkhairaat Buluri students. The increase in learning outcomes is indicated by the average grade of 64 with the percentage of classical learning reaching 55% (less) or just 10 students completing from 18 students who participated in the evaluation in the first cycle (according to the school KKM) and (2) learning outcomes indicated by the average value of 85 with the percentage of classical learning reached 88% in the second cycle with good qualifications or 16 students completed from 18 students who participated in the evaluation, so the research hypothesis was accepted
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KH.IMAM ZARKASYI
Authors: Takunas Rusli
Published: July 2022

For Muslims in Indonesia in particular and Muslims in the Middle East and Southeast Asia in general, the existence of Pondok Modern Gontor Ponorogo, East Java is well known, through a number of graduates who have mastered Arabic and English well, and many of them are now become a national figure. The credibility of modern huts in producing such graduates is not separated from the role of figures who take part in it, KH. Imam Zarkasyi. The concepts applied in the effort to advance the cottage include education and teaching, regeneration, building, khizanatullah, and the welfare of the family of the hut. Broadly speaking, the concept of education renewal was carried out by KH. Imam Zarkasyi in the renewal of the pesantren education covers four areas, namely system updates and methods of education, material and curriculum, structure and management, mindset and freedom of education. Through the application of the concept of education, the existence of Gontor Ponorogo Modern Islamic Boarding Schools still exists and is sought after by the Islamic community.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA DENGAN MODEL MISSOURI MATHEMATIC PROJECT (MMP) BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 9 PALU
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: July 2022

It has been conducted a research where that on the model of Missouri Mathematic Project (MMP) based on information technology to improve learning outcomes chemistry in grade XI IPA at SMAN 9 Palu has been implemented from January 2016 to February 2016. This study aims to: improve learning outcomes of students with a chemistry models learning Missouri Mathematic Project (MMP) based on Information Technology in grade XI IPA at SMAN 9 Palu. The method used is descriptive method with data retrieval technique using sheets achievement test consisting of cycle 1 and cycle 2. Type this research is classroom action research (PTK). Subjects were students of class XI IPA 1 SMAN 9 Palu totaling 29 students composed of 7 men and 22 women. The results showed that the learning outcomes of students who complete the first cycle were 13 people, while in the second cycle as many as 27 people. Classical absorption capacity on the first cycle is 67,24%, while in the second cycle is 87,93%. Mastery learning classical at the first cycle is 44,83% and the second cycle is 93,10%. Improving student learning outcomes after the implementation of the first cycle of action including very high category with a percentage of 98,98% and after the implementation of the second cycle, including low category with a percentage increase of 30,77%. The results of observation activities of teachers in the first cycle values ​​obtained 90,79% are excellent, student activities is 91,67%, very good category. The results of the activities of teachers observation second cycle is 96,62%, excellent category, activity of students in the second cycle is 96,97%, very good category. Based on these results it can be concluded that the learning model Missouri Mathematic Project (MMP) Information Technology can improve student learning outcomes in subjects chemistry class XI IPA 1 SMAN 9 Palu.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MTs ALKHAIRAAT KALUKUBULA KELAS VIIA PADA MATERI OPERASI HIMPUNAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK-PAIR-SHARE
Authors: Ma'bud Rusmin Y , B. Liasi Samsul , Rollicking Ni Komang
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the cooperative learning model type Think-Pair Share that can improve student learning outcomes in set operations in class VII A MTs Alkhairaat Kalukubula. This type of research is class action research which refers to the design of Kemmis and Mc. Taggart, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subject of this study was VII grade A MTs Alkhairaat Kalukubula students. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, written tests, interviews and field notes. This study consisted of two cycles, and each cycle was carried out in two meetings. The results showed that the application of the cooperative learning model type Think-Pair Share can improve student learning outcomes in set operating material in class VIIA MTs Alkhairaat Kalukubula by following phases, namely: (1) giving orientation, (2) think, (3) pair, (4) share, and (5) award.
TEKNIK BELAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI MAHASISWA NON-JURUSAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Nashruddin Nashruddin
Published: July 2022

For students of English department, it is obviously the main part to direct them to be proficient in communicating using English, but for non-English department, this is something unusual, even it tends to be heavy for them. The problems that then arise are what learning techniques are appropriate and interesting for them to apply to be proficient, and how they apply those learning techniques. Therefore, research question of this study are: (i) what learning techniques are applied students of STIKES RSU Daya Makassar? (ii) How are those learning techniques applied by students of STIKES RSU Daya Makassar? This research aims to: (i) study learning techniques for students of STIKES RSU Daya Makassar to apply (ii) Explore how those learning techniques applied in communicating in English by students of STIKES RSU Daya Makassar. This study is a qualitative research in the form of case study. The results of this research indicate: (i) students of STIKES RSU Makassar apply three learning techniques, namely effective production technic, comprehension reaction technic, and reinforcing comprehension technic. (ii) Each technique used by students, is applied by switching, getting help, using gesture, taking notes, translating, and using resources.
CRITICAL REALISM IN SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH: AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ruslin Ruslin
Published: July 2022

Ada empat cara untuk memahami filsafat ilmu sosial dan cara ini saling melengkapi: mempelajari paradigma filsafat besar periode sebelumnya; mengkaji isu dan masalah yang dihadapi peneliti dan pesaingnya; mempelajari gerakan spesifik para peneliti yang membawa sudut pandang dalam filsafat; dan menganalisis masalah filosofis yang muncul dalam setiap cabang ilmu sosial. Artikel ini secara eksplisit menganalisis bagaimana arus realisme kritis mempengaruhi ilmu-ilmu sosial dan bagaimana karya-karya para peneliti di bawah arus ini mempengaruhi praksis sosial. Analisis ini terutama didasarkan pada tinjauan penelitian kontemporer. Artikel tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa setidaknya ada tiga sudut pandang yang mendasari konsep untuk mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan. Pertama, pengetahuan - baik pengetahuan ilmiah dan pengetahuan sehari-hari - pada dasarnya bersifat tentatif dalam keberadaannya. Kedua, kemajuan dalam sains secara umum adalah hasil dari praktik coba-coba. Akhirnya, tidak ada penelitian empiris tunggal yang bebas nilai dan oleh karena itu, kecenderungannya untuk ditolak sangat tinggi.
STUDI ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 1 PALU
Authors: Arfiani Nina
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses "Study Analysis of Problem Based Learning Models in Developing Critical Thinking of Students in SMP Negeri 1 Palu" and the problems in this study are: How the effectiveness of problem-based learning models in developing students' critical thinking in PAI subjects in SMP N 1 Palu and what are the supporting factors and obstacles to the problem-based learning model in developing students' critical thinking in SMP N 1 Palu. This study uses a qualitative approach, data collection techniques through interview observation and documentation, data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of problem-based learning models in developing critical thinking of participants in SMP Negeri 1 Palu has been well implemented. Problem solving in a learning process has an important role to create learning that is liked and liked by students and makes learning more meaningful so that students are able to develop their critical thinking. From the conclusion, the implication is that the learning model is something that is really needed by educators to achieve the goal, the school provides training to educators about the learning model, maintaining what has been done, and for students in SMP Negeri 1 Palu, regarding the ability to think critically through models educators use to always follow the learning cycle.
MPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH DI KELAS XI IPS 1 SMA NEGERI 1 TORUE
Authors: Sriasih Ni Luh , Mutawakkil Mutawakkil
Published: July 2022

The formulation of the problem in this article are (1) How is the implementation of the Think Pair Share learning modelin history subjects in class XI IPS 1 of SMA Negeri 1 Torue ?. (2) What are the obstacles faced by teachers inimplementing Think Pair Share learning models in history subjects in class XI IPS 1 of SMA Negeri 1 Torue? Thepurpose of this article is (1) to explain the implementation of Think Pair Share learning models in history subjects inclass XI IPS 1 of SMA Negeri 1 Torue. (2) explain the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing Think Pair Sharelearning models in history subjects in class XI IPS 1 of SMA Negeri 1 Torue. This article is a qualitative research. Datacollection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Based on the results of the studyshowed that the implementation of the Think Pair Share method in history subjects in class XI IPS 1 of SMA Negeri 1Torue went well. The initial step in implementing this learning model is the Think stage: giving a problem to studentsthen giving some time to think, the next step is the Pair stage: forming students into groups each consisting of twostudents (classmates) , the final step is Share: students present the results of their discussion to the front of the class.Think Pair Share learning model makes students more active in asking questions and doing the assignments given bythe teacher, besides that students become more confident because they are trained to explain the results of the discussionin front of the class. The obstacles faced by the teacher in implementing Think Pair Share learning models in historysubjects are (a) Limited time which causes the teacher difficulty in guiding students more individually, besides the timefor presentations in front of the class takes longer because the student groups are formed more. (b) There is a passivepartner, only one person doing the task so they are not paired in solving problems but copy the answers from theirpartners. (c) The number of students in one class is an odd number, so that there is only one person left without apartner
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 2 MODEL PALU
Authors: Jalil Abdul
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Stres Kerja yang meliputi Stres Lingkungan, Stres Organisasi, danStres Individu terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Model Palu. Permasalahan yang dikemukakandalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh stres kerja yang terdiri dari Stres Lingkungan, Stres Organisasi, danStres Individu terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Model Palu. Dari permasalah diatas diajukanhipotesis penelitian diduga bahwa stres kerja yang terdiri dari Stres Lingkungan, Stres Organisasi, dan Stres Individuberpengaruh terhadap kinerja Pegawai Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Model Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitianVerifikatif, teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh atau sensus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MadrasahAliyah Negeri 2 Model Palu. Total sampel yaitu 51 orang responden.Untuk membuktikan hipotesis tersebut, peneliti menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Dari hasil penelitianditemukan ada pengaruh stres kerja yang terdiri dari stres lingkungan (X1), stres organisasi (X2) dan stres individu (X3)terhadap kinerja pegawai MAN 2 Model Palu. Hal ini terlihat dari stres lingkungan (X1) dengan nilai sig. 0,014, stresorganisasi (X2) dengan nilai sig 0,025 dan stres individu (X3) dengan nilai sig 0,038 dimana lebih kecil dari alfa 0,05.Variabel stres lingkungan paling dominan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai MAN 2 Model Palu.Diharapkan kepada Pimpinan MAN 2 Model Palu hendaknya memperhatikan faktor lingkungan, organisasi danindividu karena ketiga faktor ini dapat memberikan pengaruh ke kinerja pegawai. Diharapkan kepada Pimpinan MAN 2Model Palu memperhatikan, serta menjaga stabilitas stres kerja yang disebabkan faktor lingkungan, organisasi danindividu memalui kegiatan yang memotivasi seperti ESQ, rekreasi, out bond, waktu relaksasi, pembagian jam kerja,forum diskusi, kotak saran dan keterbukaan pimpinan yang pada akhirnya berimplikasi kepada kinerja pegawai yangoptimal. Pihak MAN 2 Model Palu harus memberikan perhatian ekstra untuk pegawai yang berada dilingkungan kantor.Kondisi lingkungan yang kotor, panas dan tuntutan kerja yang diatur oleh waktu menyebabkan pegawai akan lebihmudah mengalami tekanan.
PROFESIONALISME GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN RELIGIUSITAS CULTURE DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH MARAWOLA
Authors: Dihyah. L Muh.
Published: July 2022

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru pendidikan agama Islam sudah profesional dalam menjalankan tugas dantanggung jawabnya. Sebagian besar siswa yang bersekolah di SMK Muhammadiya Marawola, terlihat memilikiReligiusitas yang cukup baik. Ada beberapa cara guru pendidikan agama Islam SMK Muhammadiyah Marawola dalammeningkatkan religiusitas siswa muslim yaitu dengan cara perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah guru pendidikan agama Islam bekerjasama dengan pihak wali murid untukmelakukan monitoring terhadap sikap dan tingkah laku peserta didik diluar lingkungan sekolah. Dengan demikiankegiatan religiusitas yang telah diterapkan mempunyai manfaat terhadap perubahan sikap dan perilaku peserta didik dilingkungan tempat tinggal peserta didik terutama bagi kedua orang tuanya
ENANAMAN NILAI AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP SISWA DI SDN 3 DOLO (Tinjauan dari Segi Interaksi Edukatif)
Authors: Alhabsyi Firdiansyah
Published: July 2022

Upaya Meningkatkan Penanaman Nilai Agama Islam terhadap Siswa di SDN 3 Dolo (Tinjauan dari Segi InteraksiEdukatif) secara umum dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, baik melalui Sekolah maupun dari pribadi guru pendidikanagama Islam. Hal tersebut ditunujukan melalui adanya: (1) Jadwal Rutin Pengajaran Membaca surah pendek al-Qur’an;(2) Hafalan surah-surah pendek al-Qur’an; dan (3) Penggunaan Media.Dengan meningkatkan Penanaman Nilai Agama Islam terhadap Siswa memiliki beberapa hambatan seperti berbedanyatingkat pemahaman setiap siswa merupakan hambatan yang secara khusus ditemukan di dalam proses menghafal surahsurah pendek al-Qur’an. Perbedaan tingkat pemahaman dalam menyerap pelajaran yang terjadi pada siswa disebabkanoleh latar belakang pendidikan siswa yang berbeda-beda. Karena tidak semua siswa yang berasal dari jenjangpendidikan Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) yang berbasis agama sehingga dalam bidang membaca Iqra’ maupun menghafalal-Qur’an pun berbeda pula tingkatannya. Sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut guru khususnya Guru MataPelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki teknik yang dinggapnya tepat untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut misalnyadiadakannya Les Sore (Pelajaran Tambahan).
PERENCANAAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM KONTEKS DESENTRALISASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Idris Idris
Published: July 2022

Pendekatan perencanaan pendidikan adalah titik tolak atau sudut pandang yang digunakan dalam proses pelaksanaan pendidikan dengan adanya langkah-langkah kegiatan yang sistematis guna mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara efektif dan efisien. Perencanaan pendidikan berperan dalam memberikan kejelasan arah dalam usaha proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu seorang perencana pendidikan dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan dalam menyusun sebuah rancangan dengan menggunakan salah satu jenis pendekatan perencanaan pendidikan. Pendekatan perencanaan pendidikan tiap jenis dan jenjang pendidikan akan berbeda. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya sudut pandang yang berbeda dari setiap satuan pendidikan dalam menempuh tujuan pendidikan. Tujuan desentralisasi pendidikan adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas atau mutu pendidikan yang ada di indonesia. Berikut fungsi-fungsi yang dapat didesentralisasikan ke sekolah agar tercapai tujuan tersebut, diantaranya yaitu: Perencanaan dan evaluasi program sekolah, pengelolaan proses belajar, pengelolaan kurikulum, pengelolaan ketenagaan, pengelolaan peralatan dan perlengkapan, pengelolaan keuangan dan lainnya.
TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ABAD 21
Authors: Taufiq Keseng Oyan D.
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan media informasi elektronik melakukan peran besar dan bahkan menentukan gaya hidup individu. Teknologi elektronik seperti komputer, faksimili dan internet telah mengubah lingkungan informasi dari lingkungan lokal menjadi lingkungan nasional dan internasional. Dalam konteks inilah pendidikan Islam harus menghasilkan sumber daya manusia tidak hanya sebagai penerima informasi tetapi juga sebagai pengguna informasi yang dapat mengelola informasi yang bermanfaat bagi kecakapan hidupnya dalam menghadapi globalisasi informasi.
Structural Configuration of the Text World Polymentality Representation
Authors: Zahnitko Anatolii , Hnatiuk Lubomira , Antonova Mariia
Published: July 2022

The article highlights the problem of structural configuration of the representation of polymentality of the textual world. It focuses on the problem of polymentality (ambiguity) of the text. It is proposed to address it in the context of psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics. On that ground, the study substantiates the figure-background relations as a necessary characteristic of the manifestation of the author's sensorics. Such an approach allows not only revealing cognitive mechanisms that underlie polymentality of the literary text but also systematizing the structural configuration of its representation. The dynamics of figure-background relations (as a way of cognition) is fully manifested in the author's sensorics, often performing certain communicative tasks. The identification of common mechanisms of specificity of the interaction of figure and background in the interpretation of text meaning promotes the use of psychological approaches. The last represent the process of formation and perception of a new meaning as a process of self-organization of a complex system. The results show that the problem of the structural configuration of the representation of the polymentality of the literary text can be solved through the psychological analysis of the author's sensory in terms of figure-background relations in the gestalt-psychological discourse.
Observations on Basic Intonational Patterns of Questions and Statements in Standard Lithuanian
Authors: Kazlauskienė Asta , Dereškevičiūtė Sigita
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses the results of the pilot study on intonational patterns of questions and statements in Lithuanian. Special attention is devoted to the tone changes at the end of the intonational phrase, i.e. to the boundary tone and the pitch accent of the last word. In order to identify the main patterns, a corpus of 96 tokens (statements, questions with wh-word ‘kada’ and yes/no questions with and without interrogative word ‘ar’ read by four speakers) has been examined. F0 measurements were extracted using Praat. The audio files were annotated based on the main principles of the autosegmental-metrical phonology: high tone is marked with H, low tone – L, pitch accent – ‘*’ and boundary tone – ‘%.’ In the perception experiment, the participants were asked to identify the statements and questions (the interrogative words were removed). 21 native speakers participated in the experiment.The results have shown that the end of the statements in Standard Lithuanian is described by low tones (L* L%), whereas questions can have tones as follows: high-low (HL* L%), low (L* L%) and low-high (LH* H%). The tone patterns at the end of the questions depend on the presence or absence of the interrogation word: wh- questions are characterized by low tones at the end of phrase (L *L%), yes/no questions with an interrogative word ‘ar’ may have low (L* L%) or rising tones (LH* H%), and yes/no questions without an interrogative word end in rising (LH* H%) or falling (HL* L%) tones. The patterns with low or falling tones are common for the questions with an interrogative word and (or) focus word in a non-final position of the phrase. The results of the perception experiment allow us to draw preliminary conclusions that the high boundary tone, the interrogative word and the pitch accent of the focused word are equivalent markers of a question in Lithuanian.
The Interactive Effect of Home-Based Aerobic Training and Turmeric Supplementation on the Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetic Women
Authors: Ahmadi Darmian Mahsa , Hoseini Rastegar , Amiri Ehsan , Golshani Sanam
Published: July 2022

Background: Type 2 diabetes is the most common health problem worldwide. Exercise and dietary interventions can help individuals with type 2 diabetes to improve their condition. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of aerobic training (AT) and turmeric supplement (TS) on the quality of life (QoL) of middle-aged hyperlipidemic women with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This study investigated 42 women with type 2 diabetes aged 45 to 60 years, who were volunteered and divided into four groups, including control + placebo (C; n = 11), AT + placebo (AT; n = 10), TS (n = 11), and AT + TS (n = 11). Aerobic training program was conducted for eight weeks (3 sessions per week for 20 to 40 minutes with 60 - 75% of maximum heart rate). The TS and AT + TS consumed 2100 mg per day of turmeric for eight weeks. The 26-item WHO QoL questionnaire (WHO QoL-BREF) was used to assess QoL. Finally, the data were statistically analyzed at a significant level of P < 0.05 using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey’s post hoc, and an independent t-test with SPSS. Results: AT + TS (P = 0.001), AT (P = 0.023), and TS (P = 0.039) significantly improved the average QoL after eight weeks. However, the improvement in AT + TS was more significant for the QoL of type 2 diabetic patients with hyperlipidemia compared to other groups. Conclusions: According to the results, exercise and turmeric supplementation can be used to improve the QoL of middle-aged women with type 2 hyperlipidemia during COVID-19 quarantine.
Addition to Sweden’s freshwater sponge fauna and a phylogeographic study of Spongilla lacustris (Spongillida, Porifera) in southern Sweden
Authors: Robert Chloé , Pereira Raquel , Thollesson Mikael
Published: July 2022

Freshwater sponges constitute an overlooked part of the freshwater fauna in Sweden and there has been no recent systematic survey. Hitherto three species have been found in Sweden: Spongilla lacustris (Linnaeus, 1759), Ephydatia fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1759) and E. muelleri (Lieberkühn, 1856). Neighbouring countries (Norway, Denmark, Estonia) harbour at least one additional species. We present a study on freshwater sponge diversity and distribution in the southern half of Sweden. We hypothesized dispersal within catchments to be less constrained than between, even at shorter intercatchment than intracatchment distances, and, as result, genetic distances being greater between than within catchments. We collected and identified freshwater sponges from 34 sites, using morphological and molecular data (coxI, 28S rRNA gene). We can report the presence of Eunapius fragilis (Leidy, 1851) in Sweden for the first time, and that S. lacustris is the most abundant and widely distributed freshwater sponge in Sweden. Genetic markers were tested on S. lacustris individuals for a phylogeographic study. From the 47 primers (24 markers), one pair presented successful amplification and enough variation for phylogeographic studies – i56, an intron located in a conserved gene. Seven different variants were found in the sampling area, but no clear population structure was observed.
Factors governing the formation of THEDESs: A case study with propionic acid NSAIDs and lidocaine
Authors: Abdelquader Magdy Mahmoud , Li Shu , Andrews Gavin Patrick , Jones David
Published: July 2022

Deep eutectic solvents (DES) are products of interaction betweensolid parent compounds resulting in a liquid at room temperature due to significantmelting point depression. Such phenomenon has been employed to improve drugs’ biopharmaceuticalbehavior by including at least one API as DES former to produce a therapeuticDES (THEDES). DES physicochemical characteristics are affected by those of the parentcompounds. Investigating such relation can help in tailoring THEDES formationfor specific outcomes. This was done by comparing THEDES of lidocaine witheither of structurally similar ibuprofen or ketoprofen through thermalanalysis, FTIR and rheological studies to highlight the effect of differentphysicochemical properties on the formed THEDES. Eutectic composition for bothproducts was similar, indicating the important role of supramolecularcomplementarity in eutectic point determination. Glass transition (Tg)of drugs seemed to have direct impact on Tg of the formed THEDESwhere higher Tg ketoprofen produced a higher Tg THEDES. Similarly,higher number of hydrogen bonding sites within ketoprofen structure led to moreviscous and thermally stable product. Moreover, the degree of chargeinvolvement in the interaction network was related to pKa of thedrugs. Such findings can help to construct a structural based approach to selectTHEDES components. 
Formulation Design and Functional Characterisation of a Novel Vaginal Mucosal Drug Delivery System
Authors: Alzainy Ahmed S. A. M. , Boateng Joshua S
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research wasthe development, characterisation, and optimisation of composite polymer-basedformulations for vaginal drug delivery using metronidazole (MTz) as a modeldrug to treat bacterial infection in the vagina. Blank (BLK) composite waferscomprising carrageenan (CARR) and sodium alginate (SA) were initiallyformulated and tested. However, due to poor physico-chemical properties,further formulations were developed involving combination of carbopol (CARB)with SA or CARB with CARR, modified with hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC)in different weight ratios and plasticised with polyethylene glycol (PEG 200).Drug loaded (DL) wafers were obtained by loading selected optimised compositeCARB-CARR or CARR-SA based gels with 0.75% of MTz prior to freeze-drying.Formulations were characterised using texture analyser (hardness,mucoadhesion), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), swellingcapacity and in vitro drug dissolution study using HPLC.
A short descriptive analysis of the European evolutions of input price indices of agricultural products between 2008-2017: Patterns, trends and implications
Authors: Vasile Andrei , Rădulescu Iuliana , Chivu Luminiţa , Erokhin Vasilii , Nancu Dumitru , Gao Tianming , Vasić Mile
Published: July 2022

Background: The evolutions of the inputs price and investment indices of the products in agriculture are not only determinant elements in understanding the fluctuations of the food price and the market instability, specific to the agricultural sector but also affects the agricultural production and traceability. Analyzing the European evolutions of the inputs price indices of agricultural products offer the possibility to understand the main trends and tendencies in the agricultural system by reviling the main trend tenancies during a nine year period long. Purpose: The main aim of the study is to investigate the evolution of input price indices of agricultural products in order to underline the specific patterns, trends and implications of the agricultural policies. In addition, the research pays a special attention to the investigation of the Romanian agricultural policy evolution on the most relevant time frame of economic conformity with the European agricultural model. The descriptive analysis is based on the specific annual datasets of price indices of the means of inputs in agricultural production, and the index of real prices of goods and services for investments in agriculture during 2008 - 2017, reported to 2010 as the baseline year. Findings/conclusions: The analyses confirms that the agricultural sector evolution has generated significant input and investment prince changes and unprecedented trend evolutions that led to the massive changes on the agricultural pattern. We strongly advocate and recommend for promoting a solid capacity and durable agricultural production systems and policies through sustainable and long term investments in order to avoid disruptive tendencies in the agricultural market system. Limitations/future research: The research explore the evolutions of the inputs price and investments indices of the products in the European agriculture only form the descriptive analysis without covering an extensive framework or considering other additional variables which consist the main limitation of this study. In a future research the authors will address and extend the research framework by inserting additional variables and items and propose a large and integrative model of analysys.
Online Pharmacy Accessibility of Imatinib, An Oral Chemotherapy Medication
Authors: Sun Yujiao , Hendrix Adam , Muluneh Benyam , Ozawa Sachiko
Published: July 2022

Background: Since prices of imatinib (Gleevec) remain high, patients on oral chemotherapy are looking for alternative methods to access this life-saving medication. We assessed the accessibility of imatinib through online pharmacies and analyzed each website for medication safety, price, and marketing tactics. Methods: We searched the term “buy imatinib online” using 4 commonly used internet search engines (Google, Bing, Yahoo!, and DuckDuckGo) and screened web pages displayed in the first 10 pages. Websites were included if they were published in English, sold imatinib, were free to access, and offered shipping in the United States. Websites were classified using LegitScript’s categorization as “certified,” “unclassified,” “unapproved,” or “rogue.” We analyzed information on websites’ patient safety characteristics, marketing techniques, pricing, domain registration information, and IP addresses. Results: Of the 44 online pharmacies identified, only 3 (7%) were certified, and the remainder were classified as rogue (52%; n=23), unapproved (30%; n=13), or unclassified (11%; n=5). Thirteen online pharmacies (30%; 9 rogue, 4 unclassified) sold imatinib without a prescription. Nearly one-quarter (n=10) of online pharmacies selling imatinib did not include drug-related warnings on their websites, and nearly half (n=21) did not limit the purchasable quantity. More than three-quarters (n=34) of online pharmacies selling imatinib did not offer pharmacist consultations, even though nearly all websites extended offers to speak with sales associates (91%; n=40). Most online pharmacies selling imatinib claimed price discounts (95%; n=42), but fewer provided bulk discounts (23%; n=10) or coupons (34%; n=15). One-third of rogue pharmacies selling imatinib (n=7) claimed to be registered or accredited on their websites. Conclusions: The lack of safety measures taken by illegitimate online pharmacies endangers patient safety because they allow patients to purchase imatinib without appropriate evaluation for response, drug interactions, and adverse effects. Healthcare providers need to be aware of this practice and should assure patient access to imatinib through safe and legitimate pharmacies.
Preprečevanja zgodnjih invazivnih okužb novorojenčka zaradi streptokoka skupine B – mikrobiološke metode za ugotavljanje nosilstva pred in ob porodu
Authors: Jeverica Samo , Kovačič Ajda , Kranjc Gal , Vovko Petra , Lučovnik Miha
Published: July 2022

Ob koncu lanskega leta je Zdravstveni svet Republike Slovenije potrdil program preprečevanja zgodnjih invazivnih okužb novorojenčkov, povzročenih s streptokokom skupine B, ki vključuje univerzalno presejanje nosečnic v 35.–37. tednu nosečnosti. V prispevku smo pregledali različne diagnostične metode presejanja in dejavnike, ki pomembno vplivajo na njihovo uspešnost tako v ginekološki ambulanti kakor tudi v mikrobiološkem laboratoriju. Bralca opozarjamo na pravilnost odvzema kužnine, mu predstavimo izbrano strategijo testiranja s kombinacijo obogatene kulture in molekularnega testiranja ter mu ponujamo seznam registriranih molekularnih testov, primernih za testiranje. V zadnjem delu prispevka razpravljamo o pomenu hipervirulentnega klona CC-17, ki povzroča večino invazivnih okužb novorojenčkov v Sloveniji, in o metodah, s katerimi ga prepoznamo.
Laura Tack. John 14:6 in Light of Jewish-Christian Dialogue: Sharing Truth on the Way to Life
Authors: Reynolds Benjamin E.
Published: July 2022

No abstract is available.
Introduktion til Abbas Khider
Authors: Paulsen Adam
Published: July 2022

Introduktion til Abbas Khider
Visual Communication strategy of populist leaders on Instagram in 2020
Authors: Lavrov Ilya , Miozzo Chiara , Palaffre Marie , Schranz Franziska
Published: July 2022

In recent years social media platforms, especially Instagram, have become one of the most crucial elements of visual political communication strategies, assisting politicians with creating their visual image in the minds of citizens. At the same time, the strengthening of the populist trend in the modern political landscape is noted in many countries in different parts of the world. The present study examines the virtual visual strategy of 12 populist leaders in democratic states in 2020 with the use of digital methods. In this study the type of content populists publish in their Instagram profiles is determined, comparative analysis between populists in different states is conducted as well as the engagement analysis and textual analysis with the focus on the COVID-19 rhetoric. It was revealed that populist leaders post pictures that communicate personal and national power. While showing how strong and reliable they are, they also portray themselves as ordinary citizens.
Noticias de verano
Authors:   Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Ollé Candela
Published: July 2022

La palabra vacaciones ya surge en cada conversación y se hace la cuenta atrás de los días restantes para la desconexión. Sin embargo, los medios de comunicación no cierran, ya que la actualidad informativa continúa, aunque la política y los deportes bajan el ritmo –y sabemos que llenan muchas páginas de tinta y muchas horas de emisión a lo largo del año. ¿Qué tipo de noticias se publican durante julio y agosto? ¿Qué contenidos les gustaría más leer y escuchar a la audiencia y lectores?
Kobalta katalizēta C‒H saites funkcionalizēšana/Cobalt Catalyzed C‒H Bond Functionalization
Authors: Lukašēvics Tomass
Published: July 2022

Over the past few decades, transition metal catalyzed C–H activation has been immensely investigated due to the ability to functionalize relatively unreactive C-H bonds whilst simplifying synthetic schemes and making the synthetic pathway more economical. Nowadays, a great emphasis has been placed on substitution of noble metal catalysts (Pd, Rh, Ru, etc.) with more abundant and cheaper alternatives (Cu, Co, Ni). The aim of the Doctoral Thesis is the development of novel cobalt catalyzed C-H bond functionalization methodology. The Doctoral Thesis is prepared as a collection of publications. The main results of the Thesis were summarized in 4 scientific publications, 3 review articles and 2 book chapters.
Vilces elektropiedziņas ar sinhrono reluktances dzinēju izpēte un izstrāde
Authors: Zarembo Jaroslavs
Published: July 2022

Promocijas darba mērķis ir uz SynRM un divlīmeņu frekvences pārveidotāja bāzes izstrādāt un testēt elektropiedziņas vilces sistēmu. Pētījuma gaitā izstrādāts, izgatavots un izpētīts elektromotors, kas atbilst esošā sērijveida trolejbusa asinhronā elektrodzinēja izmēriem. Pētījumu rezultātā izstrādāts un testēts jauns vilces sistēmas SynRM modelis ar vadības sistēmu trolejbusu piedziņai. Promocijas darbs ir uzrakstīts angļu valodā, tajā ir ievads, piecas nodaļas, secinājumi, literatūras saraksts, 58 attēli, 12 tabulu, divi pielikumi, kopā 80 lappušu, ieskaitot pielikumus. Literatūras sarakstā ir 40 nosaukumu.
Autonomo bezvadu sensoru tīklu mezglu RF barošana
Authors: Eidaks Jānis
Published: July 2022

Promocijas darbs veltīts autonomo bezvadu sensoru tīkla mezglu RF barošanas eksperimentālajai izpētei. Darbā pētīta barošanas signāla īpašību ietekme uz RF-DC jaudas pārveidošanas lietderības koeficientu un bezvadu jaudas pārvades (WPT) veiktspēju. Pētīta vidējā ieejas jaudas līmeņa, maksimālās un vidējās jaudas attiecības (PAPR) līmeņa, dažādu modulācijas veidu, signālu spektrālo īpašību, apakšnesēju skaita un joslas platuma ietekme. Pētījumam izvēlētas plašāk izmantotās RF-DC pārveidotāju topoloģijas, kā arī tirgū esošie risinājumi perspektīvajā sub-GHz frekvenču diapazonā.