bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Madame Lynch (1957) y la emergencia de un nuevo régimen sentimental
Authors: Suárez Mariana Libertad
Published: September 2023

Este artículo se centra en la novela Madame Lynch, escrita por la feminista paraguaya María Concepción Leyes de Chaves en el año 1957, es decir, en el momento en que la lucha por el voto femenino estaba en el punto más álgido en su país. En esta obra, la autora consigue reconstruir y darle un nuevo perfil a Elisa Alicia Lynch, un personaje femenino cuya moral había sido cuestionada públicamente porque había sido amante y madre de los hijos del presidente Francisco Solano López, aun cuando se había casado previamente con otro hombre; porque influyó en las decisiones políticas de su marido y opinó públicamente acerca de la Guerra de la Triple Alianza; y porque renegó de su educación familiar desde muy temprana edad. La primera mitad del artículo comienza con una panorámica del momento de publicación de la novela, algunas referencias acerca del movimiento de mujeres en Paraguay y su relación con el stronismo; sigue con un recorrido de las distintas reconstrucciones que se hicieron de Madame Lynch -antes y después de su muerte- en la prensa y la literatura; y desemboca en una presentación de María Concepción Leyes de Chaves como subjetividad social. Tras el establecimiento de este marco de lectura, la segunda mitad del texto se centra en el análisis de la novela Madame Lynch desde la teoría de los afectos. Esta aproximación permitirá constatar cómo, en esta novela, se desplazan los significados y las emociones que circundaron al personaje por décadas y, con ello, se abre un debate sobre la identidad de las mujeres políticas. Dado el activismo de la escritora y el momento que atravesaba la nación cuando aparece la obra que nos ocupa, será sencillo percibir cómo María Concepción se sirvió de su centralidad y de la literatura para convertir las identidades de las mujeres políticas en elementos deseables para su presente y, de ese modo, argumentar a favor de la participación de las mujeres en los espacios de toma de decisión.
La modernidad céntrica de Horacio Quiroga
Authors: Davis González Ana
Published: September 2023

El estudio que sigue retoma las vinculaciones, señaladas anteriormente por la crítica, entre Horacio Quiroga y la modernidad, y entre el escritor uruguayo y la vanguardia. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo defender la modernidad de sus cuentos cinematográficos y desmentir su posible relación con la vanguardia. Para sostener nuestra hipótesis, nos adscribimos a la noción de modernidad como proyección de la contemporaneidad, una discursividad que manifiesta, en el terreno artístico, una (o varias) innovaciones coetáneas a la época de su autor. «Novedad» entendida, no a la manera de la vanguardia –ruptura y negación de la tradición–, sino como todo fenómeno que no podría haber existido anteriormente porque las condiciones del pasado no lo permitían. Aplicaremos y analizaremos dicho concepto de modernidad en los cuatro cuentos cinematográficos de Quiroga: «Miss Dorothy Phillips, mi esposa», «El espectro», «El puritano», y «El vampiro». El fin último es reubicar al escritor en el polisistema literario rioplatense, subrayando su espacio céntrico y no periférico en el mismo.
Traducción cultural y representación de la cultura mapuche en dos obras de literatura infantil y juvenil chilena
Authors: Iubini Vidal Giovanna
Published: September 2023

Este estudio tiene por objetivo analizar la representación de la cultura mapuche en dos obras de la literatura infantil y juvenil chilena, para determinar qué estrategias y posicionamientos que se toman en la traducción cultural del mundo mapuche para las y los niños chilenos. Al respecto, proponemos que el análisis de estas obras demostrará que en las últimas cuatro décadas la literatura infantil y juvenil chilena ha transitado desde un posicionamiento discursivo y textual que evidencia su ajenidad y lejanía con las claves culturales del mundo mapuche, hacia un posicionamiento dialogante e intercultural, mediante un discurso basado en la cercanía y en el conocimiento de la situación histórica del pueblo mapuche. Comprender las formas de traducción cultural que surgen en los textos pensados para la niñez y juventud, es fundamental para propender un diálogo intercultural desde la literatura y la educación.
Hagiografía y medicina (II): «Que él sabía más que Dios en la medicina». Una sospecha de herejía en la práctica médica durante el ocaso de la inquisición de Nueva España
Authors: Cortés Guadarrama Marcos
Published: September 2023

En el Archivo General de la Nación de México yace un breve pero significativo fragmento de un proceso inquisitorial de finales del siglo xviii. Las imputaciones suscritas van en contra de un anónimo profesor de medicina, quien, supuestamente, pronunció una serie de insultos irreligiosos que ofendían la moral católica contrarreformista de su tiempo. Sin descuidar la integridad del documento, de los cinco puntos listados en este sumario de delitos, me concentro en analizar los números tres y cuatro, es decir, aquellos donde se alude, directamente, a ciertos datos y aspectos de la literatura hagiográfica y bíblica (san Camilo de Lelis y san Rafael arcángel) y a la naturaleza local mexicana (el pájaro zanate). Desde la óptica de la filología y la historia de la cultura, el propósito de este artículo es destacar y analizar que estas menciones dan cuenta de una narrativa religiosa y folclórica que permeaba en la cotidianidad de diversas comunidades de la sociedad novohispana dieciochesca, incluidos los médicos. Así pues, con base en literatura hagiográfica, se analiza la singularidad de estos delitos de fe dentro de la tradición de la literatura médica novohispana. Para este propósito, el rastreo de las aludidas referencias lo propongo por tres vías de la materialidad de la cultura escrita: 1) Trabajos concluyentes institucionalizados para adquirir el grado en medicina. 2) Bibliotecas de médicos. 3) Tratadística escrita por médicos. Se concluye que, dentro de los insultos proferidos, las alusiones legendarias, a través de los nombres de sus protagonistas, no fueron expresiones aleatorias y sin sustento. Por el contrario, lo evocado con las leyendas del arcángel Rafael, san Camilo de Lelis y el ave mexicana, zanate, tiene su propia lógica: representa una parte de las narrativas que se conformaban desde la medicina y la búsqueda de la curación a finales del siglo xviii en Nueva España.
Anna M. Nogar y A. Gabriel Meléndez (eds.). El feliz ingenio neomexicano. Poesía y prosa, by Felipe M. Chacón. Alburquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2021
Authors: Panero García María Pilar
Published: September 2023

Reseña de M.ª Pilar Panero García sobre El feliz ingenio neomexicano. Poesía y prosa, by Felipe M. Chacón. (University of New Mexico Press, 2021) de Anna M. Nogar and A. Gabriel Meléndez (eds.). 445 pp. ISBN: 780826363275.
Un «silencio perfecto»: El horror blanco en Mandíbula de Mónica Ojeda
Authors: López Arriaga Elsa
Published: September 2023

Mónica Ojeda (Guayaquil, 1988) se posiciona ya como una de las más valoradas autoras de la narrativa contemporánea de ficción. Su expresión literaria se codifica en el lenguaje poético y cuidadoso, y en un ímpetu artístico por articular la belleza con lo indecible, el dolor, el miedo y lo atemorizante. En este trabajo analizo su novela Mandíbula (2018), donde la autora renueva tabúes y horrores atávicos de un mundo tan conocido como perturbador y terrible. Me detengo en los distintos desplazamientos de las figuraciones y los agentes del horror gestados a partir de las potencialidades aterradoras de la adolescencia como momento intersticial. Parto de la propuesta que se hace en la novela respecto al «horror blanco» en vínculo con lo amenazante de una realidad imposible de conocer y comprender, para explicar la manera en que la autora actualiza los códigos, imaginarios y motivos clásicos del horror, tales como lo extraño o anormal y sus manifestaciones, el miedo, la atmósfera, el espacio y el efecto producido, lo cual permite a Ojeda movilizar nuevas formas de pensar las relaciones y significaciones de los motivos del género en función de la realidad contemporánea representada.
Ana Davis González. Vanguardia y refundación nacional en Adán Buenosayres, Berlín: Peter Lang, 2021
Authors: Abellán Chuecos Isabel
Published: September 2023

Reseña de Isabel Abellán Chuecos sobre Vanguardia y refundación nacional en Adán Buenosayres (Peter Lang, 2021) Ana Davis González. 320 p. ISBN: 9783631854440.
O café sombreado da serra de Baturité, Ceará, Nordeste do Brasil: gestão ambiental, sustentabilidade e impactos eco-socioeconômicos
Authors: Paiva Ribeiro Sofia Regina , Xavier Lima Filipe Augusto , Bezerra Loiola Maria Iracema
Published: September 2023

O café sombreado da serra de Baturité, uma das poucas plantações no Brasil que integram lavoura-floresta, configura-se como uma antítese ao modelo agrícola predominante em nosso país, em monocultivo. Conhecido como “café de Baturité”, é apreciado por ser originário da variedade típica da espécie arábica (Coffea arabica) sombreada, com produção realizada por pequenos produtores rurais familiares, de forma agroflorestal. Diante desse cenário, o presente artigo objetiva verificar o impacto da revitalização da cultura do café de sombra na serra de Baturité a partir de iniciativas voltadas para o turismo, preservação ambiental e desenvolvimento socioeconômico regional. O procedimento metodológico adotado contempla estudo bibliográfico, observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas, com fontes-chave. Para tanto, as informações foram catalogadas, analisadas e confrontadas através da triangulação dos dados. Os resultados evidenciam que a cafeicultura, inserida na região há dois séculos (1822-2022), se encontra em fase de revitalização. Essa revalorização do cultivo, agora com conhecimentos empírico e técnico, vem contribuindo para minimizar o impacto antrópico na prática agrícola serrana, ampliar a gestão socioambiental nas propriedades rurais (onde o café se tornou um vetor de desenvolvimento sustentável) e fomentar a economia regional, como se observa a partir das ações voltadas para o ecoturismo, o empreendedorismo rural e a economia circular.
Evaluation of

Google Bard

on Vietna

mese High School

Biology Examination
Authors: Hana Trương , Nguyen Phong , Nguyen Phuong , Cao Linh , Bruneau Philippe , Wang Jin
Published: September 2023

This paper presents an evaluation of the performance of Google Bard on the biology test of the Vietnamese National High School Graduation Examination (VNHSGE). The study aims to assess the accuracy and effectiveness of Google Bard in solving biology problems commonly encountered in the Vietnamese curriculum. To facilitate the evaluation, the VNHSGE dataset was translated from Vietnamese to English, as Google Bard currently lacks support for the Vietnamese language. The findings reveal that
Google Bard achieved a performance rate of
49.5%, trailing behind competing models such as
ChatGPT and
BingChat, which achieved relatively higher scores of
58% and
69%, respectively. Notably, the translation process from Vietnamese to English might have impacted Bard's performance. Therefore, it is not recommended for Vietnamese students to solely depend on Google Bard for solving biology problems, especially if the Vietnamese language is not supported. Students should consider using language models explicitly designed for biology, such as
ChatGPT or
BingChat.
The Symbolic Meaning of Sunlight in Mithraism
Authors: Azimi Mohammadreza
Published: September 2023

Mithraism is an ancient religious tradition that predates Zoroastrianism and cen- ters around the worship of Mithra, an Iranian god associated with various aspects, including the sun, justice, contracts, and war. Among its many symbolic elements, sunlight stands out as a central and recurring motif. Central to the Mithraic ini- tiation rituals was the concept of moving from darkness into light. Initiates would progress through a series of seven grades or stages, symbolizing the ascent of the soul towards divine enlightenment. The ultimate goal was to reach the highest grade, known as ”Pater,” where the initiate would be reborn into a new spiritual existence bathed in the light of Mithras, often represented by the image of the rising sun. This paper delves into the symbolic meaning of sunlight within the context of Mithraism, exploring its multifaceted interpretations and its role in the spiritual and philosoph- ical landscape of this enigmatic faith.
What Every Child Should Know about Marx's Theory of Value
Authors: Lebowitz Michael A.
Published: September 2023

Michael Lebowitz expounds on the simple truths found in Marx's theory of value—truths that, nonetheless, have been obscured by decades of incomplete theorizing that has failed to make key distinctions in the relationship between labor, value, and money.
Staging of Alzheimer's disease based on MRI using CNN
Authors: Baddour Douaa , Ali Majd
Published: September 2023

Early detection of chronic diseases and determining the stages of damage to the patient is considered one of the most important stages of treatment, as it helps doctors take important remedial measures that help the patient recover or reduce the risk of the disease to a minimum. Alzheimer's disease is one of the neurological diseases that lead to brain atrophy, which leads to the loss of its functions. MRI images of the brain are used to detect Alzheimer's disease, but it is difficult to determine both the stages of the disease and the amount of damage in a patient using this MRI technique. In this research, we aim to detect Alzheimer's disease in addition to determining its stage based on deep learning techniques by using a classifier that uses the convolutional neural network (CNN). In the research, magnetic resonance images of the brain were used, and the hippocampus region was extracted in assessing the amount of damage because it is the most important region in diagnosing damage to the disease and reduce the amount of data entered into the neural network, our results show an accuracy of 95% in estimating brain damage. The results of the classifier used were able to determine the amount of damage according to four stages of the disease.
Advanced Energy and Industrial IoT
Authors: Bayasgalan Zagdkhorol , Byambasuren Bat-Erdene , Tudevdagva Uranchimeg
Published: September 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) has been enforced in different industries, including the electrical sector and the broader industrial landscape. IoT offers immense potential for enhanced electrical system monitoring, control, and optimization by seamlessly connecting devices, sensors, and equipment to the Internet. This issue explores IoT's current realization and implementation in electrical and industrial sectors and its impact on them. Additionally, it delves into the crucial connection between IoT, relay protection, and automation, highlighting the benefits of this integration in terms of efficiency, reliability, and safety. Furthermore, this issue explores perspectives and adaptations of IoT in the energy and industry sectors. The realization of IoT in electrical systems and the industry sector holds significant promise. As IoT technology continues to evolve, it will enable the seamless integration of various components within electrical systems and industrial processes. This integration will lead to intelligent automation, streamlined workflows, and real-time decision-making, improving operational efficiency, productivity, and resource optimization. The convergence of IoT, electrical systems, and the industry sector will create an intelligent ecosystem that redefines traditional practices and establishes a foundation for sustainable growth and competitiveness.
Intelligent Detection of Road Cracks Based on Improved YOLOv5
Authors: Zhou Zhiyan , Yu Xiaoyu , Iwahori Yuji , Wu Qing , Wu Haibin , Wang Aili
Published: September 2023

With the gradual increase of highway coverage, the frequency of road cracks also increases, which brings a series of security risks. It is necessary to detect road cracks, but the traditional detection method is inefficient and unsafe. In this paper, deep learning is used to detect road cracks, and an improved model BiTrans-YOLOv5 is proposed. We add Swin Transformer to YOLOv5s to replace the original C3 module, and explore the performance of Transformer in the field of road crack detection. We also change the original PANet of YOLOv5s into a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BIFPN), which can detect small targets more accurately. Experiments on the data set Road Damage show that BiTrans-YOLOv5 has improved in Precision, Recall, F1 score and mAP@0.5 compared with YOLOv5s, among which mAP@0.5 has improved by 5.4%. It is proved that BiTrans-YOLOv5 has better performance in road detection projects.
Some Results of the Study on Determining Digital Competence Needs of Citizens
Authors: Sed Sanjaabadam , Altangerel Munkhmagnai
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, when the digitalization is happening around the world, someone who uses computers, mobile devices and other equipment well, easily browses, searches and filters data, information and is able to create digital content, is considered as a person with basic digital skills. In this context, the Government of Mongolia announced to become a "Digital Nation" and to form competitive and creative citizens as well as enhance the quality of life of Mongolian citizens. At the core of this policy, there will be citizens who have the appropriate skills of utilizing ICT. The research was carried out with the aim to identify the digital skills needed by citizens on a daily basis and determining the current state of digital skills. There is a need to review some of the competences included in the 12 competency frameworks with 3 domains developed by the Universal ICT Competency Framework Working Group, and improve and compare to competences in other countries. Newly identified competence groups need to be redefined based on the research. In order to support/develop citizens’ digital skills necessary for everyday use, special programs will be required to be implemented that reflect\consider their place of residence, age, gender, employment and household income.
AI-driven Solutions for Sustainable Environment Monitoring
Authors: Saleh Shadi , Battseren Batbayar
Published: September 2023

In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into environmental monitoring has opened up unprecedented possibilities for safeguarding our planet's ecological health. As climate change, deforestation, and biodiversity loss present pressing challenges, innovative technologies are essential for efficiently monitoring and preserving our natural ecosystems. In pursuit of this transformative potential, our esteemed journal invites researchers, scientists, and AI experts to contribute to a special issue focusing on "AI-driven Solutions for Sustainable Environment Monitoring."
The urgency of environmental issues demands a collective effort to harness the power of AI in monitoring and sustaining our ecosystems. This special issue aims to showcase cutting-edge research and breakthroughs in AI-driven solutions, addressing various facets of environment monitoring and sustainability. By exploring the intersection of AI and environmental sciences, we seek to foster a deeper understanding of the role AI plays in shaping a greener, more resilient future.
Growth Characteristics of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Isolated from Lobster (Panulirus sp.) Under Different Temperatures, pH, and NaCl Concentrations
Authors: Ansar Novalina Maya Sari , Ijong Frans Gruber , Tanod Wendy Alexander , Cahyono Eko , Pumpente Obyn Imhart , Palawe Jaka Frianto Putra
Published: September 2023

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a bacterium found in estuaries and marine and is a pathogenic bacterium that harms human health. Vibrio parahaemolyticus can contaminate fishery products and potentially contaminate lobster products in North Sulawesi. This study was conducted to determine the presence of V. parahaemolyticus in lobsters collected in two shelters in North Sulawesi. This study also serves as a monitoring function and a means of information on the presence of V. parahaemolyticus. The samples used were lobsters (Panulirus sp.) taken from Malalayang and Tuminting shelters in North Sulawesi. Observations in this study include total bacteria, total Vibrio, and identified V. parahaemolyticus. Isolates of V. parahaemolyticus were characterized by their growth at different temperatures (5, 37, 43 oC); pH (5 - 9); and concentrations of NaCl (0, 1, 3, 5%). The results show total plates for lobster meat from Malalayang 4.3×104 ‒ 1.0×105 CFU/g, while from Tuminting shelter 1.4×104 ‒ 3.9×104 CFU/g. The total plate on lobster gills from Malalayang is 6.2×104 ‒ 1.2×105 CFU/g, while from Tuminting shelter 2.0×104 ‒ 6.7×104 CFU/g. Total Vibrio in lobster meat from Malalayang 6.2×103 ‒ 1.4×104 CFU/g, while from Tuminting shelter 5.2×103 ‒ 7.9×103 CFU/g. Total Vibrio in lobster gills from Malalayang 8.5×103 ‒ 4.6×104 CFU/g, while from Tuminting shelter 7.8×103 ‒ 9.5×103 CFU/g. The Gram staining analysis obtained 96 isolate strains with Gram-negative rods, and 42 strains showed characteristics as V. parahaemolyticus based on the biochemical assay. Vibrio parahaemolyticus can grow optimally at 37°C, pH 7‒8, and NaCl concentration 3‒5%.
Arti Penting Pengaturan Franchise Dalam Sistem Tata Hukum Perdata Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Anjelina , Santoso Budi
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe franchise system or cooperation in the field of franchising is a phenomenon that has been known for a long time in the business world. The purpose of research is to find out the importance of regulating the concept of franchise in Indonesian civil law. The type of research is normative juridical with a statutory approach, as well as related literature. The research specification is descriptive analytical and the data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the development of the franchise concept is not only related to the brand alone, but contains various elements of the legal field that are interrelated both horizontally and vertically, so a new law is needed to be able to accommodate various developments that arise and can provide more comprehensive legal protection. and qualified, considering that there are various important aspects such as intellectual property rights, trademarks, copyrights to civil law itself.Keywords: franchise; civil law systemAbstrakSistem franchise atau kerja sama dalam bidang waralaba merupakan sebuah fenomena yang telah dikenal lama dalam bidang dunia bisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui arti penting pengaturan konsep franchise dalam tata hukum perdata Indonesia. Jenis penelitian adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, serta literatur terkait. Spesifikasi penelitian adalah deskriptif analitis dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan konsep franchise tidak hanya sekedar terkait dengan merek semata, namun terkandung berbagai unsur bidang hukum yang saling terkait baik secara horisontal dan vertikal, sehingga perlu sebuah peraturan peraturan perundang-undangan baru untuk dapat mengakomodir berbagai perkembangan yang timbul serta dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum yang lebih komprehensif dan mumpuni, mengingat terdapat berbagai aspek penting seperti HKI, merek, hak cipta hingga hukum perdata itu sendiri.Kata kunci: franchise; tata hukum perdata
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Peran Notaris Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pembagian Harta Warisan
Authors: Puspita Lusiani Indah , Priyono Ery Agus
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe division of inheritance is often a problem in society, even though it has been regulated according to religious, customary and state laws. Various academic studies have been carried out but still have not had a significant impact. This study aims to determine of a notary in providing legal counseling and at the same time being a mediator in disputes over the distribution of inheritance. The method used is normative by analyzing the law and related literature. The conclusion in this study is that the notary makes an agreement to resolve the issue of inheritance distribution disputes and makes a Deed of Cancellation which contains the agreement of the heirs to cancel the Deed of Inheritance that has been made previously, then a new Deed of Inheritance is made. In this deed, illegitimate children who were not previously included in the heirs are listed as heirs with the appropriate share determined by law. The Deed of Peace is an agreement with the heirs to resolve the issue of inheritance disputes by agreeing, and dividing inheritance according to the law and the Deed of Agreement for the Waiver of Claims.Keywords: notary; dispute resolution; inheritance.AbstrakPembagian warisan sering menjadi persoalan dalam masyarakat, walaupun sudah diatur baik menurut hukum agama, adat maupun Negara. Berbagai kajian akademis sudah dilakukan tetapi tetap belum belum berdampak signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran notaris dalam memberikan penyuluhan hukum dan sekaligus menjadi mediator dalam sengketa pembagian harta warisan. Metode yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan menganalisis undang-undang dan literatur terkait. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah notaris membuatkan perjanjian untuk menyelesaikan persoalan sengketa pembagian waris dan membuatkan Akta Pembatalan yang berisi kesepakatan para ahli waris untuk membatalkan Akta Pembagian Waris yang telah pernah dibuat sebelumnya, selanjutnya dibuatkan Akta Pembagian Waris yang baru. Dalam akta ini anak luar kawin yang sebelumnya tidak dimasukkan dalam ahli waris, dicantumkan sebagai ahli waris dengan bagian sesuai yang telah ditentukan oleh undang-undang. Akta Perdamaian menjadi kesepakatan bersama ahli waris untuk menuntaskan persoalan sengketa waris melalui bermufakatan, dan membagi waris menurut undang-undang serta Akta Perjanjian Pelepasan Hak Tuntutan.Kata kunci : notaris; penyelesaian sengketa; harta warisan
Rasio Legis Perbuatan Tercela Sebagai Dasar Pemberhentian Sementara Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah
Authors: Al Asy'arie Mohammad Asadullah Hasan , Handoko Widhi
Published: September 2023

AbstractLand Deed Making Official (referred as PPAT) is a public official who is given the authority to make authentic deeds regarding certain legal actions, land rights or property rights to flat units. PPAT can be given sanctions, if in carrying out its obligations it is not based on the position regulations. One of the sanctions is temporary dismissal from his position if he commits a disgraceful act. There is a vagueness of norms in related regulations, namely disgraceful acts as the basis for dismissing PPAT. The meaning of a disgraceful act is not explained in the relevant regulations, so it cannot provide legal certainty for PPAT. This research was conducted aiming to get the ideal formulation of the regulation of disgraceful acts. The research method is normative juridical. The results show that the meaning of disgraceful acts is based on the norms that live in society. Disgraceful acts that have been proven are considered to degrade the dignity of the PPAT profession so that temporary suspension can be imposed as a sanction. The ideal formulation of a disgraceful act must be determined through a clear and unambiguous formulation, so as to provide legal certainty for PPAT in carrying out their positions.Keywords: temporary dismissal; ppat; disgraceful deedsAbstrakPejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (yang berikutnya dinamakan PPAT) ialah pejabat umum yang diberi wewenang dalam membuat sejumlah akta otentik terkait perbuatan hukum tertentu terkait hak atas tanah ataupun hak milik terhadap satuan rumah susun. PPAT bisa diberikan sanksi, bila dalam menjalankan kewajibannya tidak berdasarkan peraturan jabatan. Salah satu sanksinya adalah pemberhentian sementara dari jabatannya bila melakukan perbuatan tercela. Terdapat kekaburan norma dalam peraturan terkait, yakni perbuatan tercela sebagai dasar pemberhentian PPAT. Makna perbuatan tercela tidak dijelaskan dalam peraturan terkait, sehingga tidak dapat memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap PPAT. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan rumusan ideal pengaturan perbuatan tercela. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan oleh penulis ialah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa makna perbuatan tercela didasarkan pada norma yang hidup di masyarakat. Perbuatan tercela yang telah terbukti, dianggap merendahkan martabat profesi PPAT sehingga dapat diberlakukan pemberhentian sementara sebagai sanksinya. Rumusan ideal mengenai perbuatan tercela harus ditetapkan melalui rumusan yang jelas dan tidak kabur, sehingga memberikan kepastian hukum bagi PPAT dalam melaksanakan jabatannya.Kata kunci: pemberhentian sementara; ppat; perbuatan tercela
Integritas Pengawasan Notaris Terhadap Calon Notaris Magang Dalam Pembuatan Akta Otentik
Authors: Rahmatullah Habibie , Ispriyarso Budi
Published: September 2023

AbstractA Notary Deed is a State archive that must be protected to prevent it in accordance with the provisions of the applicable legislation. The research method used in this research is doctrinal research on law. Normative-empirical law (applied law research). The contents of this discussion are about whether the Notary is responsible for the deed made by the notary apprentice candidate in carrying out the position so that it is trusted by the wider community and how the notary implementation of the apprentice Notary candidate is to prevent the Notary deed being a secret in the cyber crime notary world, the provisions in Article 15 to Article 16A Law Number 02 concerning Notary Positions of 2014 Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions and based on provisions in Article 12 of the Indonesian Notary Association Regulation Number: 19/Perkum/INI/2019 concerning Internships, to avoid criminal sanctions Article 322 of the Criminal Code in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions in Article 6 of Law no. 11 of 2008 which states that so far the written form is identical with information and/or documents.Keywords: notary; prospective notary intern; regulation.AbstrakAkta Notaris adalah arsip Negara yang harus dilindungi untuk mencegah sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian doktrinal dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris (applied law research). Isi pembahasan ini mengenai apakah Notaris bertanggungjawab atas akta yang dibuat oleh calon notaris magang dalam mengemban jabatan sehingga dipercaya oleh masyarakat luas dan bagaimana implementasi notaris terhadap calon Notaris magang untuk mencegah akta Notaris yang menjadi rahasia dalam dunia cyber crime notary, ketentuan pada Pasal 15 sampai dengan Pasal 16A Undang-Undang Nomor 02 Tentang Jabatan Notaris Tahun 2014 Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris dan berdasarkan ketentuan pada Pasal 12 Peraturan Perkumpulan Ikatan Notaris Indonesia Nomor : 19/Perkum/INI/2019 Tentang Magang, untuk menghindari sanksi pidana Pasal 322 KUHP sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik  pada Pasal 6 UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 yang menyatakan  selama ini bentuk tertulis identik dengan informasi dan/atau dokumen.Kata kunci: notaris; calon notaris magang; peraturan.
Urgensi Akta Otentik Dalam Keterangan Hak Waris Yang Dibuat Oleh Notaris
Authors: Bagaswara Rezanda Anugrah , Prananingtyas Paramita
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe existence of pluralism in the making of inheritance statements has resulted in legal confusion in providing legal certainty for heirs. The research in this article aims to determine the authority of the Notary in making inheritance statements and the urgency of the Notary's authority over the inheritance statements he makes. The research method used is normative juridical with reference to secondary data as the basic material for researching and tracing the regulations relating to the problems in this research. The results of the study indicate that the authority of a Notary to make an inheritance statement is obtained through the attribution authority which is based on Article 15 of the UUJN. The inheritance statement made by a public official (Notary) must be in the form of an authentic deed. Normatively, the researcher sees that the notary institution is the right one in making inheritance statements. The authority of a Notary to make an (authentic) inheritance statement has been legally recognized whose authority is regulated separately, namely in the UUJN. So that the inheritance statement made before a notary can guarantee legal certainty and have perfect power in the aspect of proof.Keywords: urgency; information on inheritance; notariesAbstrakMasih berlakunya pluralisme dalam pembuatan keterangan waris mengakibatkan terjadinya kerancuan hukum dalam memberikan kepastian hukum para ahli waris. Penelitian dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk bertujuan untuk mengetahui kewenangan Notaris dalam membuat keterangan waris dan urgensi kewenangan Notaris terhadap keterangan waris yang dibuatnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan mengacu pada data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk meneliti serta penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan Notaris membuat keterangan waris diperoleh melalui kewenangan atribusi yang didasarkan pada Pasal 15 UUJN. Pasal tersebut dapat dipahami bahwa keterangan waris yang dibuat pejabat umum (Notaris) harus berbentuk akta otentik. Secara normatif, peneliti melihat bahwa lembaga Notaris lah yang tepat dalam membuat keterangan waris. Kewenangan Notaris membuat keterangan waris (otentik) telah diakui secara hukum yang kewenangannya diatur secara tersendiri yaitu dalam UUJN, sehingga keterangan waris yang dibuatnya di hadapan Notaris dapat menjamin kepastian hukum serta memiliki kekuatan sempurna dalam aspek pembuktian.Kata kunci: urgensi; keterangan hak waris; notaris
Tinjauan Yuridis Legalitas Penggunaan Tanda Tangan Elektronik Dalam Akta Notaris
Authors: Purwanto Tiara Jabbar , Purwoadmojo Djumadi
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn this application, Electronic Signature still raises pros and cons, for example in the practice of Notaries who have started to apply Electronic Signatures in making deeds. But there are problems in this implementation. The purpose of this study is to determine the legality of using electronic signatures in notarial deeds. The method used is normative research. The research result of this journal is that the use of electronic signatures in the notary deed can only be used in the deed of relaas only, while the deed of partij cannot because it considers Article 16 of Law Number 2 of 2014, which in making it must deal directly with the parties while the validity of the signature electronics are regulated in Article 11 paragraph (1) Law Number 19 Year 2016 and Article 59 paragraph (3) Government Regulation Number 71 Year 2019. The conclusion from the discussion is the legality and validity of an electronic signature in a Notary deed if it meets Article 11 paragraph (1) Law Number 19 of 2016 and Article 59 paragraph (3) of Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019, notary deeds that can be applied to electronic signatures, namely only relaas deeds.Keywords: electronic signature; notary deed; legality.AbstrakTanda tangan Elektronik dalam penerapannya masih menimbulkan suatu pro dan kontra, misalnya pada praktik Notaris yang mulai menerapkan Tanda Tangan Elektronik dalam pembuatan akta. Tetapi terdapat permasalahan dalam pelaksanaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui legalitas dari penggunaan tanda tangan elektronik dalam akta Notaris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian dari jurnal ini adalah penggunaan tanda tangan elektronik dalam akta Notaris hanya bisa digunakan dalam akta relaas saja, sedangkan akta partij tidak bisa dikarenakan mempertimbangkan Pasal 16 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 yang mana dalam pembuatannya mengharuskan berhadapan secara langsung dengan para pihak sedangkan keabsahan tanda tangan elektronik diatur dalam Pasal 11 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 dan Pasal 59 ayat (3) PP Nomor 71 Tahun 2019. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan yaitu Legalitas dan keabsahan suatu tanda tangan elektronik dalam akta Notaris jika memenuhi Pasal 11 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 dan Pasal 59 ayat (3) PP Nomor 71 Tahun 2019, akta Notaris yang bisa diterapkan tanda tangan elektronik yaitu hanya akta relaas saja.Kata kunci: tanda tangan elektronik; akta; legalitas.
Dampak Hukum Perkawinan Janda Tanpa Putusan Pengadilan Yang Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap
Authors: Akil Sulkifli M. , Wisnaeni Fifiana
Published: September 2023

AbstractMarriage is legal if it is carried out according to each other's beliefs and also recorded based on the laws and regulations and divorce can only be done before a court session. This paper aims to specify the legal consequences of widowed marriages without a court decision which had permanent legal force. This research uses the type of doctrinal research, namely research that emphasizes the legal conception seen as a set of laws and regulations that are arranged systematically based on the order with the characteristic of harmonization. The results reveals that: the legal consequences of widows' marriages without court decisions that had permanent legal force are a) legal consequences for the widow (wife), namely her marital status is invalid and has no legal relationship with her husband because it does not meet the requirements of marriage and is considered still bound by previous marriages. b) legal consequences for children, namely children born from a second marriage only have a legal relationship with the mother and her mother's family, c) legal consequences for assets, namely assets obtained from a second marriage are not joint assets.Keywords: legal consequences; marriage; widowAbstrakPerkawinan sah bila dijalankan berdasarkan kepercayaan masing-masing serta dicatat berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan perceraian hanya bisa dijalankan di hadapan sidang pengadilan. Tujuan dari penulisan adalah guna mengidentifikasi dampak hukum perkawinan janda tanpa putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap. Penelitian menggunakan tipe penelitian doktrinal yakni penelitian yang memfokuskan kepada konsepsi hukum dilihat selaku seperangkat peraturan perundang-undangan yang tersusun sistematis menurut tata urutan dengan ciri khas berupa harmonisasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya dampak hukum perkawinan janda tanpa putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap ialah a) dampak hukum terhadap janda (istri) yakni status perkawinannya tidak sah serta tak mempunyai hubungan hukum dengan suaminya, dikarenakan tak memenuhi persyaratan perkawinan dan dianggap masih terikat perkawinan sebelumnya. b) dampak hukum terhadap anak yakni anak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan kedua hanya memiliki hubungan hukum dengan ibu serta keluarga ibunya, c) dampak hukum terhadap harta yakni harta benda yang didapat dari perkawinan kedua bukan ialah harta bersama.Kata kunci: dampak hukum; perkawinan; janda
Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah Saat Bertransaksi Melalui Agen BRILink Di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Rusdianto Anita Rachmawati , Ratna Edith
Published: September 2023

AbstractBRILink is a BRI agency service to support the Laku Pandai program. BRILink agents are required to implement the principle of knowing their customers in carrying out their business activities to reduce the risk of misuse of money by customers. The purpose of this research is to understand how to implement the principle of knowing customers at BRILink Agents. The method used in this research is empirical juridical, namely research by examining relevant legal regulations and then combining them with data and actual conditions that occur in society. Through the results of the study, it is concluded that the application of the principle of knowing customers at BRILink Agents is to provide forms to be filled out by customers when transacting through BRILink Agents and the obstacles faced in implementing the principle of knowing customers including the absence of definite rules regarding the necessity for BRILink agents to make transaction forms and cannot carry out procedures for monitoring customer accounts.Keywords: brilink; know your customer principlesAbstrakBRILink merupakan layanan keagenan BRI untuk mendukung program Laku Pandai. Agen BRILink diharuskan melaksanakan prinsip mengenal nasabah dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya untuk mengurangi resiko penyalahgunaan uang yang dilakukan oleh nasabah. Tujuan penelitian diharapkan dapat memahami bagaimana pelaksanaan prinsip mengenal nasabah pada Agen BRILink. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris yaitu penelitian dengan menelaah peraturan hukum yang terkait lalu digabungkan dengan data dan keaadan yang sebenarnya terjadi di masyarakat. Melalui hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa penerapan prinsip mengenal nasabah pada Agen BRILink adalah dengan menyediakan formulir untuk diisi nasabah pada saat bertransaksi melalui Agen BRILink serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan prinsip mengenal nasabah diantaranya tidak adanya aturan yang pasti mengenai suatu keharusan Agen BRILink untuk membuat formulir transaksi dan tidak bisa melaksanakan prosedur pemantauan rekening nasabah.Kata kunci: brilink; prinsip mengenal nasabah
Tingkat Keberhasilan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) Di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Dewi Ninda Puspita , Wisnaeni Fifiana
Published: September 2023

AbstractComplete Systematic Land Registration is one of the efforts echoed by the government in order to achieve success of land data collection throughout Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the success rate of the implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration in the City of Cirebon, and the efforts made to achieve the level of success of Complete Systematic Land Registration in the City of Cirebon. The research method used is empirical juridical law research, analyzed qualitatively and conclusions are drawn using deductive logic. The implementation of PTSL in Cirebon City meets the complete city which is second in West Java Province. The success rate towards the implementation of the land has supporting factors. Efforts made to achieve the success rate of Complete Systematic Land Registration in Cirebon City are to increase the Implementation of PTSL officers, provide a patok at the land boundary, create a communication network to the village, Rukun Tetangga and Rukun Warga.Keywords: success;  complete systematic land registrationAbstrakPendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap salah satu upaya yang digaungkan pemerintah guna mencapai keberhasilan pendataan tanah di seluruh Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan terhadap pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kota Cirebon, dan upaya yang dilakukan guna mencapai tingkat keberhasilan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kota Cirebon. Dipergunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis empiris, dianalisis secara kualitatif kemudian pengambilan kesimpulan mempergunakan logika deduktif. Pelaksanaan PTSL di Kota Cirebon memenuhi Kota lengkap yang dimana menjadi urutan kedua di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Adapun tingkat keberhasilan terhadap pelaksanaan tanah memiliki faktor-faktor pendukung. Upaya yang dilakukan guna mencapai tingkat keberhasilan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kota Cirebon yakni menambah Pelaksana petugas PTSL, memberikan patok pada batas tanah, membuat jaringan komunikasi kepada pihak kelurahan, Rukun Tetangga dan Rukun Warga.Kata kunci: keberhasilan; pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap
Analisis Yuridis Batik Pekalongan Sebagai Produk Indikasi Geografis
Authors: Nukfikhasari Dinda Prostina , Santoso Budi
Published: September 2023

AbstractRegistration of batik products into Geographical Indications (GI) is very important to prevent acts of abuse by other parties and guarantee protection from the use of GI that misleads the public as the geographical origin of an item. This study aims to determine and analyzes the potential of Batik Pekalongan to obtain Geographical Indication rights and the mechanism for registering batik as a geographical indication. The research approach used is normative juridical, with descriptive analytical research specifications. Data collection techniques in the form of literature study and documentation study. The data that has been collected was analyzed descriptively and normatively qualitatively. The results of this study are that Pekalongan batik has potential as a geographical indication (GI) product because it has fulfilled several elements inherent in geographical indication products including natural, human factors or a combination of both. Registration of Geographical Indications is carried out through an application as stipulated in Article 4 of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2019 that the application for geographical indication rights is carried out electronically or non-electronically.Keywords: potential; product; batik; geographical indicationAbstrakPendaftaran produk batik ke dalam Indikasi Geografis (IG) sangat penting untuk mencegah tindakan penyalahgunaan oleh pihak lain dan menjamin perlindungan dari penggunaan IG yang menyesatkan publik sebagai asal geografis suatu barang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis potensi Batik Pekalongan untuk memperoleh hak Indikasi Geografis dan mekanisme pendaftaran batik sebagai indikasi geografis. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif secara normatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu batik Pekalongan memiliki potensi sebagai produk indikasi geografis (IG) karena sudah memenuhi beberapa unsur yang melekat pada produk indikasi geografis diantaranya yaitu faktor alam, manusia atau kombinasi keduanya. Pendaftaran Indikasi Geografis dilakukan melalui permohonan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 4 Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 bahwa permohonan hak indikasi geografis dilakukan secara elektronik atau non elektronik.Kata kunci: potensi; produk; batik; indikasi geografis
T-lymphopoiesis is Severely Compromised in Ubiquitin-Green Fluorescent Protein Transgenic Mice
Authors: Faltusová Kateřina , Báječný M. , Heizer T. , Páral P. , Nečas E.
Published: September 2023

Tagging cells of experimental organisms with genetic markers is commonly used in biomedical research. Insertion of artificial gene constructs can be highly beneficial for research as long as this tagging is functionally neutral and does not alter the tissue function. The transgenic UBC-GFP mouse has been recently found to be questionable in this respect, due to a latent stem cell defect compromising its lymphopoiesis and significantly influencing the results of competitive transplantation assays. In this study, we show that the stem cell defect present in UBC-GFP mice negatively affects T-lymphopoiesis significantly more than B-lymphopoiesis. The production of granulocytes is not negatively affected. The defect in T-lymphopoiesis causes a low total number of white blood cells in the peripheral blood of UBC-GFP mice which, together with the lower lymphoid/myeloid ratio in nucleated blood cells, is the only abnormal phenotype in untreated UBCGFP mice to have been found to date. The defective lymphopoiesis in UBC-GFP mice can be repaired by transplantation of congenic wild-type bone marrow cells, which then compensate for the insufficient production of T cells. Interestingly, the wild-type branch of haematopoiesis in chimaeric UBC-GFP/wild-type mice was more active in lymphopoiesis, and particularly towards production of T cells, compared to the lymphopoiesis in normal wild-type donors.