bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSOLIDATED MODEL OF REGIONAL POWER ORGANISATION AS FACTORS OF EFFECTIVE REGIONAL GOVERNANCE
Authors: Petrov E.
Published: December 2024

Over the past few years, the landscape of the Russian state’s politics has changed radically. Foreign policy threats have affected both the national and sub-national levels, whose authorities have had to adapt to the new environment and develop new approaches to solving unprecedented problems. In this regard the problem of effective public administration of the region has become even more urgent, and the thesis that the effectiveness of governance depends on the development of the system of organisation of public authority in a particular subject is beyond doubt. There are many factors that contribute to the efficiency of public administration, but within the framework of this paper it is proposed to consider one of them, namely, the model of interaction between regional executive and legislative authorities, since at present the constitutional principle of separation of powers is designed to ensure the systemic nature of achieving the overall state goals. The author proposes to consider the consolidated model of interaction between regional executive and legislative authorities as a factor of effective regional governance, in which the actual power is concentrated within one body of state power. The subjects of the Russian Federation analysed are the Leningrad Oblast and the Republic of Tatarstan. These are two regions that for a long time have been recognised leaders by the criterion of regional public administration efficiency. Based on these cases the factors that contribute to the formation of a consolidated model of interaction between regional executive and legislative authorities are highlighted, and the relationship between the model of interaction between regional authorities and the effectiveness of public administration is analysed.
Making Deep Maps
Authors: Volodin A. , Kravchenko I.
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the concept of deep maps and the role of deep maps in the humanities. The author, David J. Bodenhamer, identifies five types of deep maps: archival, descriptive, research, narrative, and immersive. Each type serves its own purpose, from storing and analyzing data to creating an interactive experience for users. Deep maps help explore the interaction between people and the surrounding space by incorporating multiple perspectives, emotional aspects, and elements of memory into the analysis.
A STUDY TO EXAMINE HOW AI AND ML AFFECT IT STRATEGIC PLANNING AND LONG-TERM ORGANIZATIONAL OBJECTIVES
Authors: Bhuvan Seema
Published: December 2024

This paper explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) influence IT strategic planning and long-term organizational objectives. As businesses increasingly rely on data-driven insights and automation, AI and ML technologies are transforming IT strategies. These technologies enable organizations to streamline operations, enhance decision-making, and maintain competitive advantages in an ever-evolving market. This research examines the integration of AI and ML into IT strategy, its impact on organizational goals, and the challenges and benefits these technologies present. It also discusses the potential threats, key findings, and how organizations can align AI and ML with their long-term strategies.
QUEST FOR CONSCIOUSNESS: A PSYCHOANALYTIC READING OF DORIS LESSING
Authors: Nair Reena
Published: December 2024

One of the significant problems confronting the contemporary world is the total absence of meaningful relationships. Disquiet and vexation in relations arise because of an individual’s constant encounter with the mores and customs of society. Owing to grave social inequities permeating society, human minds experience growing resentment. Gender difference is one of the greatest malaise which plunges women into the mire of negotiations made by a patriarchal society. The women’s struggle against a male ideology condemning them to virtual silence and docility has been a constant phenomenon. The dominant problem of a woman’s relationship between society and the unconscious remains unresolved. It is in this context that Doris Lessing’s works gain prominence as she provides solutions through her protagonists who survive the crisis of “cracking up” and ultimately emerge as a new entity. Her protagonists are enmeshed in their enigmatic mental make-up inhibiting them from establishing personal or social relationships. They try to adapt themselves to the phallocentric society repressing their hedonistic desires and contorting their personality. Usually, women with extra sensory perception are labelled as insane and misfits in a patriarchal society favouring the less intelligent and the more obedient. The paper attempts to explore the inherent reasons for the acute desolation experienced by women, their seemingly contorted personalities and the prevailing crisis in their relation with others and how women re-conceptualise and redefine the established patterns of relational dynamics. The paper aims to critically examine in Lessing’s semi-autobiographical sequence, Children of Violence, the skewed ways in which the female mind expresses feelings and the strategic method by which the self is relocated through interaction with the familial and socio-cultural environment by applying advanced psychoanalytic theories propounded by Carl Jung, Erik Erikson, Julia Kristeva, R.D. Laing, Lacan, etc.
Research on Using Mathematics History for Mathematics Education: Scoping Review
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Sang Hee , Chang Hyewon
Published: December 2024

This study employs a scoping review methodology to map the trends and the scope of existing research on the use of mathematics history in Korea. The primary research question addressed is, ‘How has the research on the use of mathematics history in elementary, middle, and high school mathematics education in Korea evolved since 2000?’ This review examines literature published in Korean academic journals from 2000 onward, with a specific focus on the application of mathematics history in elementary, middle, and high school settings. The selected literature was analyzed based on publication year, research subjects, research topics, and content areas within mathematics. The study identifies key trends and research gaps, providing insights for future systematic reviews and guiding subsequent research in this domain.
Circulating around the Mathematics Classroom: Uncharacterized but Critical Teacher Moves
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Kim Yeon
Published: December 2024

This study aims to systematically explore and define the concept of “巡回指導” (Sunhoe-jido), often referred to as “circulating” in mathematics classrooms, and to categorize its types. Circulating involves teachers moving around the classroom during individual or group activities to interact with students. Through the analysis of 32 mathematics lesson videos of 16 teachers, seven categories of circulating were identified: helping students understand a given task, facilitating a small-group discussion, guiding and supporting exploration, providing specific information and remediating, verificating student work, tracking progress and preparing for whole-group, and management. Circulating in mathematics instruction refers to the interactions that primarily occur when a teacher moves around the classroom while students work individually or in groups on mathematical tasks, during which the teacher monitors students' ideas in real time, adjusts the flow of instruction, and provides timely support and feedback. This interaction not only helps students overcome obstacles in exploring tasks but also allows the teacher to observe their thinking process, refine mathematical ideas, and address misconceptions. Circulating involves more than just physical movement in the classroom; it represents a meaningful interaction in which the teacher intervenes at key moments to facilitate learning and help students meet the lesson's objectives, whether working individually or collaboratively. This study highlights the need for developing training programs that help teachers effectively utilize circulating guidance in their practice and suggests further research to more broadly verify the effectiveness of each type of circulating in various contexts.
EDUKASI PANGAN SUMBER ANTIOKSIDAN DAN OPTIMALISASI SKINCARE UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENUAAN DINI
Authors: Septiani Septiani , Nurohmi Susi , Widyan Aisya Rizki , Tri Sukoharjanti Bintari , Inas Salsabila Zumaila , Hartanto Fitria Syarifa
Published: December 2024

Wanita usia muda memiliki risiko mengalami penuaan dini. Penuaan dini dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti pola makan yang tidak sehat, pola tidur yang tidak teratur, kurang hidrasi, maupun paparan radikal bebas. Selain itu, pemilihan produk skincare juga dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan kulit. Pimpinan Ranting Nasyiatul Asiyiyah Pasuruhan mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan kulit seperti kulit kering, muncul kerutan halus serta flek hitam di wajah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang pangan sumber antioksidan dan optimalisasi skincare untuk mencegah penuaan dini. Metode kegiatan meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan dibagi menjadi dua sesi yaitu sesi pertama tentang pangan bergizi sumber antioksidan dan mengenalkan pengembangan produk berupa salad booster anti aging yang mengandung tinggi antioksidan. Sesi kedua tentang optimalisasi skincare untuk mencegah penuaan dini. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah perubahan nilai pengetahuan gizi berdasarkan nilai rata-ratanya sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan juga memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan nilai pengetahuan gizi dari 74.5 menjadi 83.1 (p-value<0.05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi gizi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi dan antioksidan pada peserta pelatihan. Kesimpulannya terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan anggota PRNA Pasuruhan tentang pangan sumber antioksidan dan optimalisasi skincare untuk mencegah penuaan dini.
PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI USIA REMAJA
Authors: Rezkillah Inang Irma , Ramdhan Saidah , Kasturi Kasturi , Komalasari Ayu , Julianti Julianti , Azizah Fadila , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Riansyah Riansyah
Published: December 2024

Early marriage in Indonesia, especially in rural areas, is a serious issue that negatively affects the health and education of the younger generation. The government's free education program aims to create a golden generation, but the high rate of early marriage hinders the achievement of this goal. This study identifies factors that influence early marriage, such as knowledge, education level and family economic conditions. Through socialization activities at Darul Hamidin Junior High School in Padamara, East Lombok, the author sought to increase students' understanding of the dangers of early marriage. Lecture and discussion methods were used to deliver material related to the negative impact of early marriage, with the aim of raising awareness and motivating adolescents to stay away from the practice. The results of the socialization showed an increase in students' understanding after the activity. This research emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts from various elements of society to reduce the number of early marriages and support a more qualified generation to achieve national education goals.
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH DI SB JALAN KEBUN SELANGOR MALAYSIA
Authors: Bastian Bastian , Ulva Maria , Yuniasari Widya , Suratun Suratun , Yasmin Sri
Published: December 2024

Darah adalah bagian terpenting dalam tubuh makhluk hidup. Darah bersikulasi di dalam jantung dan pembuluh darah ke seluruh tubuh membawa oksigen dan nutrisi. Jenis pemeriksaan darah yang dilakukan antara lain pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin, hitung sel darah, hematokrit, LED, indeks eritrosit, hemostasis, golongan darah, diffcount (hitung jenis leukosit. Salah satu komponen darah yang bersirkulasi dalam tubuh yang berfungsi untuk mengangkut oksigen dan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan sel adalah sel darah merah (eritrosit). Pada permukaan membran sel darah merah terdapat protein yang menjadi penentu tipe golongan darah. Golongan darah merupakan sistem penggolongan darah yang didasarkan pada jenis antigen yang dimiliki. Terdapat dua jenis penggolongan darah yang paling penting adalah penggolongan A-B-O dan Rhesus (Faktor Rh). Transfusi darah dari golongan yang tidak kompatibel atau tidak cocok dapat menyebabkan reaksi transfusi imunologis yang berakibat anemia hemolisis, gagal ginjal, syok, dan kematian. Banyak yang belum mengetahui pentingnya melakukan pemeriksaan gologan darah. Maka perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi dengan tujuan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait pentingnya pemeriksaan golongan darah. Media yang digunakan mengenai Edukasi Pentingnya Melakukan Pemeriksaan Golongan Daraj adalah sosialisasi dan edukasi melalui media poster, dan mendemonstrasikannya di akhir kegiatan
Stochastic Modeling with Poisson Hidden Markov in Hepatitis B Cases
Authors: Fairuz Ersya Nurul , Widyasari Rina , Aprilia Rima
Published: December 2024

Hepatitis B is transmitted through blood or body fluids contaminated with the virus from Hepatitis B sufferers (carriers). The factors that cause a person to contract Hepatitis B are sexual intercourse, blood contact, placental contact from the mother to the baby, and saliva. The incubation period for Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) ranges from 30 - 180 days with an average of 60 - 90 days. HBV can be detected 30 - 60 days after infection and persists for a certain period. Thus, the behaviour of infectious diseases can be observed and described using mathematical modelling. Mathematical modelling is a field of mathematics that represents and explains physical systems or problems that occur in the real world and are solved in mathematical statements. The mathematical model used to overcome uncertainty in variable values ​​is a stochastic model. These causal factors are not directly observed and form a Markov chain. The model that can be used for the uncertainty of an event is the Hidden Markov Model. The Hidden Markov Model (MHM) is a type of stochastic modelling that does not recognize the factors that trigger the problem being modelled. The Poisson Hidden Markov model is used to model Hepatitis B disease. Hepatitis B disease data is a series of observations that experience overdispersion and depend on the trigger of Hepatitis B disease, which is assumed not to be observed directly and forms a Markov chain. The aim to be achieved in this research is to model Hepatitis B disease at the Medan Haji Hospital using the Poisson Hidden Markov model and to find parameter estimates using the Expectation Maximization Algorithm. This type of research uses quantitative research methods. The conclusions that can be drawn based on the results and previous discussions are as follows: the method for determining the average number of patients in patient B can use the PHMM (Poisson Hidden Markov Model) method with the EiM (Expectation-Maximization Algorithm) algorithm, the best model for the number of Hepatitis B patients in Haji Hospital at this hospital is the model with three hidden cases with the parameter estimation value. The average number of Hepatitis B patients is 0.0324 in 1 month, and the average predicted results obtained by the hidden condition model 3 align with the original conditions in the previous months.
Development of Information Processing Learning Design to Empower Communication and Collaboration Skills of Prospective Biology Teacher Students
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Jufri A. Wahab , Ramdani Agus
Published: December 2024

Communication skills and collaboration skills are two of the 21st century soft skills that are very important to be mastered by prospective biology teacher students. Therefore, it is necessary to design learning that is oriented towards empowering these skills. This study aims to develop a learning design based on information processing theory, and to test its effectiveness on the communication skills and collaboration skills of prospective biology teacher students at the FKIP, Mataram University. This study is a development research whose procedure uses the ADDIE development research model. The product produced in this study is a learning design based on information processing theory consisting of RPS, RTM and Student Learning Journals. The results of the validation by biology learning experts stated that the learning design was declared valid. The results of the learning design effectiveness test showed that the application of learning design in the biology learning strategy course was effective for communication skills, collaboration skills, and students' understanding of concepts. Based on the validation results, and the effectiveness test of the application of learning design, it can be stated that learning design based on information processing theory can be used as one of the innovative learning designs that is oriented towards strengthening soft skills, especially for students' communication skills and collaboration skills
Pengaruh Tumpangsari Jagung (Zea mays L.) dengan Famili Fabaceae terhadap Populasi dan Pertumbuhan Gulma Serta Efisiensi Penggunaan Lahan DI Lahan Kering
Authors: Ngawit I Ketut , Farida Nihla , Haryanto Hery
Published: December 2024

The research aims to examine the effect of intercropping corn with the fabaceae family on weed population and growth as well as land use efficiency. The research was designed with a single factor treatment with a randomized block design in 3 blocks. This treatment is a monocrop planting pattern and intercropping of corn with peanuts, soybeans, green beans, red beans and cowpeas. The parameters observed include the weight of dry biomass and dry seeds of plants, the population and weight of dry biomass of weeds. As a result of the research, 16 weed species were found with high species diversity, evenness, dominance and abundance. It was found that 6 species of weeds were dominant and existed during plant growth, namely Cyperus rotundus, Paspalum vasginatum, Leersia hexandra, Digitaria longiflora, Cynodon dactylon, Synedrella nodiflora and Amaranthus gracilis. Peanuts and cowpeas are suitable for intercropping with corn because they can reduce the population and growth of weeds and do not compete with corn. Soybeans, green beans and red beans are not suitable for intercropping with corn because they are not effective in suppressing the population and growth of weeds and compete with corn, so that corn yield losses due to weed competition are 62.37% - 63.77% and corn yield losses due to crop competition reach 38.20 % – 40.96 %. The best ecological and agronomic land use efficiency was obtained from intercropping corn with peanuts and cowpeas, with land equalization values ​​(LEV) based on plant biomass weight of 1.90 and 1.89 and based on dry seed weight of 1.79 and 1.78 (LEV > 1).
Análisis bibliométrico sobre la producción científica de Maconellicoccus hirsutus (1971-2021)
Authors: Hernández-García Jesús M. , Castellanos-Potenciano Blanca P. , Ramírez-Guillermo Miguel A. , Ramos-Hernández Eder
Published: December 2024

Maconellicoccus hirsutus, es un insecto polífago, que ataca una amplia gama de plantas leñosas. Esta plaga ha causado grandes pérdidas agrícolas de los 10 a 18 millones de dólares. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la tendencia de investigación sobre M. hirsutus. Los artículos se recuperaron de la base de datos Web of Science Core Colletion (WoSCC) y se realizaron mapas de redes mediante el software VOSviewer. Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico de 122 artículos de investigación publicados durante 1971-2021. El acoplamiento bibliográfico entre países fue de 20, principalmente con Estados Unidos de América. Las cocitas de referencias fue de 69. El análisis de la coocurrencia de 35 palabras claves mostró que las investigaciones sobre M. hirsutus se separaron en cuatro clústeres. Cuatro de los seis principales artículos con más de 50 citas acumuladas, se publicaron en: Bulletin Of Entomological Research, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America y Biological Control. En general, la investigación sobre M. hirsutus se ha dirigido principalmente al control biológico con Anagyrus kamali; además, de búsqueda de depredadores, feromonas y hongos entomopatógenos.
Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of malignant colon neoplasia in the Northeast: A retrospective study from 2013 to 2022
Authors: Santos Matheus N. , B.S.Santana Maria Plliana
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Colon malignancy is characterized by the abnormal growth of
cells in the inner lining of the colon or rectum. It is one of the main causes of
morbidity and mortality worldwide. Risk factors such as age, family history,
diet and lifestyle are associated with its development. Early diagnosis is essential
for effective treatment, which may include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Objectives: Identify the clinical and epidemiological characteristics
of malignant colon neoplasia between 2013 and 2022 in the Northeast. Methods:
Descriptive ecological study carried out using data collected by the Brazilian
Oncology Panel of DATASUS. The numbers of diagnoses for malignant colon
neoplasia in the Northeast between 2013 and 2022 were analyzed. Variables
analyzed: state of residence; sex, age; age group; staging; therapeutic
modality. Results: In the period analyzed, 22,833 cases were reported in the
Northeast (Graph 1). With a peak in 2021, of 3,791 cases (16.56%), and a lower
number in 2013 with 1,158 cases (5.05%). The regional leader in cases was
Pernambuco (23.71%), followed by Bahia (21.71%). About patients: 53.61% female;
the majority were between 60 and 64 years old (Graph 2). In staging, the
most prevalent grade was 4 (23.5%). The most adopted therapeutic modality
Acesso à Informação e Serviços no SUS: Direitos, Deveres e Procedimentos
Authors: Serique Maria Alice Barbosa , Cativo Mayumi de Oliveira , Silva Raiandra Paula Rodrigues da , Garcia Mayara Pereira , Araújo Mirely Rodrigues , Miranda Nayla Leonora de Paula , Silva Shey Laís Duarte da , Feitosa Suri Vitória de Oliveira , Ferreira Anaiele de Oliveira , Rojas Cristine Martins
Published: December 2024

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Conflict and Fusion Between Graffiti Mural and Public Space
Authors: Yibin Hai
Published: December 2024

Public space plays a crucial role in the development of graffiti mural arts, and the integration of graffiti murals into public spaces is inevitable. The publicity of murals often conflicts with the expressive nature of graffiti artists. Graffiti artists struggle to find a sense of belonging in public space unless their artistic ideas are elevated to the mainstream or public will. However, once these artistic ideas align with the mainstream, graffiti murals may lose some of their original rebellious spirit. This paper primarily discusses this issue and attempts to find feasible solutions.
MEVLÂNÂ’NIN SIRLARINI MESNEVÎ’NİN ALTINCI BEYTİ ÜZERİNDEN OKUMAK
Authors: Vural Emre
Published: December 2024

Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî’nin tasavvufî öğretilerini mistik bir yolculuk içerisinde çeşitli simgelerle okuyucusuna sunduğu Mesnevî-yi Ma’nevî, tasavvuf edebiyatının en seçkin örneklerinden birisidir. Altı ciltten oluşan bu hacimli eser, derin manevî anlamlar içeren ahlakî hikayelerin yoğun şekilde işlendiği bir klasiktir. Hem Mevlânâ’nın şöhretinden dolayı hem de Mevlevîlerin teşkilatçı yapıya sahip olmaları hasebiyle Mesnevî, faklı mekânlarda çağlar boyunca okutulan, üzerinde düşünülen, yorumlamalar yapılan bir eser olarak karşımıza çıkar. Sahip olduğu derin anlamlar ve alegorik yapısı sebebiyle de Mesnevî her dönemde yeni bakış açılarıyla sûfîler ve araştırmacılar tarafından şerh edilmiş, derinliklerde kalan yeni anlam katmanları aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Şârihler, Mesnevî’yi şerh ederken özellikle ilk on sekiz beytine ayrı bir önem vermiştir. Varlığa ve birliğe ulaşma hedefinde olanlara bir yol haritası çıkarma amacında olan Mesnevî’nin cevheri olarak görebileceğimiz bu ilk on sekiz beyit, bir anlamda Mesnevî’nin asıl özüdür. Simgelerle ve sırlarla dolu olan bu beyitlerde her okumada farklı keşifler ve farklı anlamlandırmalar okuyucunun karşısına çıkar. Bu beyitlerden altıncı beyitte ise Mevlânâ, varlığın sırlarından dem vurarak herkesin kendisini olması gerektiği kadar anlayamadığından bahseder. Çalışmamızda söz konusu olan bu sırlardan Mevlânâ’nın ne demek istediğini, Mesnevî’nin altıncı beyti ekseninde bugüne kadar yapılmış şerhlerden yola çıkarak yeni okumalar yapmak asıl amacımız olacaktır.
PERDEYİ PERDEYLE KEŞFETMEK: MESNEVÎ-İ MA’NEVÎ’DEN BİR BEYİT
Authors: Özkul Hacer
Published: December 2024

Mevlânâ’nın yaklaşık 26 bin beyitten oluşan 6 ciltlik Mesnevî-i Ma’nevî adlı eseri, Anadoluda farklı yüzyıllarda Türkçe ve Farsça olmak üzere pek çok şârih tarafından muhtelif hacimlerde şerh edilmiştir. Bu şerhlerin cüzî kısmını altı cildin tamamına yapılan şerhler oluştururken; küllî kısmını, tamamlanamayan Mesnevî şerhleri, ihtiyaca göre yapılan şerhler ve Mesnevî’den intihap yoluyla yapılan bölüm ya da seçme beyit şerhleri oluşturur. Mesnevî’nin ilk on sekiz beyti, Mesnevî’nin özü niteliğinde olması sebebiyle yukarıda tasnif edilen tüm şerh grupları içerisinde en marûf olan şerhlerdir. Bugüne kadar kaleme alınan mensur ve manzum şerhlerin hemen hepsi ilk on sekiz beytin şerhiyle başlamakta ve tek şârih tarafından şerh edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise daha spesifik bir yol izlenerek Mesnevî’nin ilk on sekiz beyti içerisinden on birinci beyti ele alınarak şerh edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Şerhe geçmeden önce belirli şârihlerin bu beytin şerhinde uyguladıkları yöntem ve metotlar eşliğinde şerhleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda- daha önce yapılan şerhler de göz önünde bulundurulduğunda- beyit içerisinde yer alan “perde” kavramının tasavvuf felsefesini ve terminolojisini yorumlama ve anlama bağlamında çalışmanın konusu olan beytin kilit noktası olduğu görülmüştür.
Case study on viral hepatitis
Authors: Suhana anjum  , D. Shravan kumar
Published: December 2024

The majority of such hepatic failure in children worldwide is due to viral hepatitis. This is a case report of an 8-year-old male child who had symptoms like headache, abdominal pain, cough, jaundice, loss of appetite, and white stools. On examination and with routine laboratory tests, the hematological parameters were found to be within normal limits, while the diagnosis of viral hepatitis was established clinically and through ruling out other causes. The child was managed on the lines of supportive and symptomatic pharmacotherapy that included antibiotics, analgesics, ursodeoxycholic acid, vitamin supplementation, and herbal hepato -protective agents. He improved symptomatically through the treatment course and claimed gradual recovery. This case highlights the other end of recognizing and managing a pediatric patient with viral hepatitis early enough.
Perbandingan Random Forest dan SVM dalam Analisis Sentimen Quick Count Pemilu 2024
Authors: Septiana Ika , Alita Debby
Published: December 2024

The implementation of the 2024 elections is regulated in the General Election Commission Regulation (PKPU) Number 3 of 2022, which also stipulates the election schedule and stages.After the simultaneous general elections that took place on February 14, 2024, problems arose among the public regarding the Quick Count results, especially for the Presidential election.The Quick Count results themselves generated various opinions, both positive and negative.In the post-election Twitter page, there are many conversations in cyberspace related to the Quick Count results on Twitter. Thus, sentiment analysis can be used to classify tweets and comments about the 2024 election quick count results into three categories, namely positive, negative, and neutral.Thus, this analysis is expected to provide some significant benefits related to the quick count results in the 2024 election. Random Forest and Support Vector Machine are two machine learning techniques used to measure how accurate the resulting sentiment analysis is. From the results of the research that has been carried out, there are 2000 data collected during February 2024. After preprocessing and labeling, there are 1,116 positive class data, 730 negative class data and 154 neutral class data.From the results of the comparison of the algorithms evaluated, the accuracy value of the two algorithms was obtained.The Random Forest algorithm produces an accuracy of 78%, while the SVM algorithm produces an accuracy of 80%.This shows that in sentiment analysis on the 2024 election quick count, the SVM method obtained a greater accuracy value compared to Random Forest.
Performance and Security Analysis of Lightweight Hash Functions in IoT
Authors: Mufidah Nada Fajri , Nuha Hilal Hudan
Published: December 2024

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices across various sectors, including healthcare, automotive, smart homes, and agriculture, has created a need for robust security measures that do not compromise the limited resources of these devices. This study analyses the performance and security of several lightweight cryptographic hash functions, specifically SHAKE128, BLAKE2s, SHA-256, SHA3-256, SipHash and xxHash, within the context of the Internet of Things (IoT). A series of experiments conducted on the Arduino Uno platform allows for an evaluation of these functions in terms of throughput, memory usage, and avalanche effect. The findings indicate that while SHAKE128 and SHAKE256 demonstrate superior throughput, they require greater memory, particularly with larger input sizes. BLAKE2s exhibits a robust equilibrium between throughput, memory efficiency, and consistent avalanche effects, rendering it a dependable option for 256-bit outputs. Conversely, xxHash and SipHash provide high throughput and minimal memory usage, yet exhibit reduced avalanche effects. The findings of this research provide critical insights for developers and researchers on the selection of appropriate cryptographic solutions, which must be tailored to the constraints and security requirements of IoT devices.
The Routes of Tradition
The Case of fr. 662 Radt2 of the Tyro by Sophocles
Authors: Cardinali Sandy
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to offer a new analysis of Sophocles’ fr. 662 Radt2 from a textual-exegetical and a dramaturgical point of view. It also investigates the many contexts of reuse of the fragment, as well as the possible new meanings it acquires, its formal variations and its rephrasing, which depend on the specific cultural environment of the authors who cite the fragment, and that could eventually be helpful to understand its original meaning.
Effect of vaned and vaneless diffuser on the performance of turbo blowers
Authors: Demircioglu Pinar , Bogrekci Ismail , Sert Berkay , Abbakar Mujtaba , Gogebakan Ahmet
Published: December 2024

The design of the diffuser significantly impacts the efficiency and overall performance of turbo blowers. The choice of diffuser type in centrifugal compressors and turbo blowers impacts efficiency. Vaned diffusers perform best at high flow rates but lose efficiency at lower flows due to their fixed design. Vaneless diffusers, without fixed blades, adapt better to varying flow rates and excel at part-load conditions. Therefore, vaned diffusers are ideal for applications with constant high flow rates, while vaneless diffusers offer efficiency advantages in variable flow rate applications. HAUS Centrifugal technology's XMP 122 Turbo blower will be employed in performance tests with both vaned and vaneless diffusers. The blower features an automatic variable geometry diffuser (VGD) system that optimizes flow efficiency. During testing, the blower operated within a speed range of 19,000 to 33,000 rpm. Analysis of the obtained data revealed a noticeable enhancement in volume flow rate.
Hybrid voltage regulation of the Nigerian 330 kV grid using static synchronous compensator and static synchronous series compensator
Authors: Akinuli Abimbola Anthony , Akinola Olubunmi Adewale , Adebisi Oluseun Ibrahim , Akinwale Adio Taofiki , Afolabi Segun Akindele , Etinosa Noma-Osaghae
Published: December 2024

Recently, the control of voltage instability through appropriate power factor correction programmes has become a necessity in power systems due to recurring blackouts and cascading outages that interrupt the smooth supply of electricity to customers. The study examined the combined effect of a Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) and a Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) for voltage stability enhancement of the Nigerian 330 kV, 28-bus power network. Before compensation, several buses in the network experienced voltage magnitudes below the statutory limit. The application of the combined STATCOM-SSSC system improved the voltage magnitudes at these critical buses, bringing them within acceptable levels. The integration of STATCOM-SSSC also minimized the total active and reactive power losses of the system by 12.51% and 6.65%, respectively, resulting in an annual cost saving of 1.55 billion Naira in power exports. The study demonstrated that the hybrid use of STATCOM and SSSC effectively enhanced the voltage stability of the Nigerian 330 kV power grid. The findings highlight the benefits of implementing advanced reactive power compensation techniques to improve the performance and resilience of the Nigerian power system.
INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL MARKET CHANGES
Authors: Opalko Viktoriia , Drobotova Marina , Sologub Miroslava
Published: December 2024

In the context of global market changes and technological innovations, the question of rapid adaptation to a transformational environment arises, where technological, social, and economic factors are constantly evolving, creating new challenges and opportunities for business and management. The article elucidates the definition of innovative strategies for managing enterprise competitiveness, which examines the approaches and methods that enable companies to effectively maintain and enhance their competitiveness amid rapid changes and new market challenges. The concepts of competitive advantages and success factors of innovative competitiveness strategies are differentiated. The article explores contemporary innovative competitiveness management strategies, including: product innovation development, technological leadership, digital transformation, agile management, collaboration and partnerships, customer orientation, market expansion, and sustainable development and ESG strategies. Real case studies analyze successful innovative business strategies. The experience of well-known companies demonstrates how different companies effectively use innovative strategies to enhance their competitiveness in the global market. Success factors of innovative competitiveness strategies are identified as key elements that determine the effectiveness of a company's operations and its ability to achieve strategic goals and maintain competitive advantages. Key success factors include: investment in research and development, digital technologies, adaptability and flexibility of business models, integration of sustainability and social responsibility principles, global diversification of products and markets, partnerships and strategic alliances, customer orientation, innovation culture, analysis and utilization of big data (Big Data), effective supply chain management, and optimization of marketing campaigns. Innovative success factors for competitiveness strategies ensure effective entry into international markets, adaptation of products and services to different cultural and regional needs, and contribute to business expansion and profit maximization.
STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL POTENTIAL OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Grabchuk Inna , Bugaychuk Vita , Kurinna Yuliia
Published: December 2024

In the context of increasing competition and dynamic economic development, the strategic improvement of the material and technical potential of enterprises is extremely important. The competitiveness of enterprises requires the constant strengthening of the material and technical base, modernization of equipment, and the introduction of innovations to increase production efficiency. A strategic approach to resource development allows for cost optimization, increased labor productivity, and product quality. In addition, digital transformation and innovations such as the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence are changing traditional business models, making enterprises more flexible and adaptable. At the same time, the development of material and technical potential using environmentally friendly technologies minimizes the impact on the environment and promotes sustainable growth. Enterprises must also adapt to macroeconomic challenges such as economic crises, global pandemics, and political instability, requiring a solid material and technical foundation to respond quickly to changes. Therefore, the strategic development of material and technical potential becomes necessary for the long-term stability and competitiveness of enterprises. The theoretical and methodological aspects of this study are based on the research of such scholars as Kostecka, who studies the strategic management of the enterprise's potential, and others who analyze the essence, structure and efficiency of production potential. Moreover, theses such as Mocherna's thesis contain valuable information on the theory and methodology of resource management, increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise. The results of the study show that adaptation to new market conditions involves innovation, the search for new partners and the efficient use of resources. A comprehensive understanding of material and technical potential involves taking into account all material resources, their condition and efficiency of use, which significantly affects the productivity, product quality and overall competitiveness of the enterprise. Strategic development is aimed at long-term improvement of the quality of resources, ensuring sustainable market advantages.
DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICALLY BASED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Nesterchuk Yuliia , Holubenko Vladyslav
Published: December 2024

Priority is given to the expansion of environmentally friendly agricultural production methods that minimize the harmful impact on the environment. The methods are based on rational nature management and compliance with environmental standards. The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of modern development of agricultural production aimed at ecologization, in order to create competitive advantages for enterprises of the agrarian sector in the conditions of modern challenges. Methods used in the article: theoretical analysis and synthesis of the test material, social and qualitative research methods. The ecologization of agricultural production is investigated, and measures that contribute to the transition to the use of organic production methods are identified. The advantages of organic production, formed in some environmental, economic, social areas, are highlighted. It is substantiated that the production of organic products is important in the context of the transition to ecologically oriented management. It contributes to reducing the negative impact on the environment and supports the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. Their consumption has significant benefits for human health due to the absence of harmful impurities and higher nutritional value. The main indicators of the dynamics of organic movement and the structure of the domestic market of organic products in Ukraine are revealed. The factors restraining the development of organic production and the market of organic products have been identified. The importance of the implementation of environmental programs by enterprises of the agricultural sector is described. These programs are directly engaged in organic farming and focus their activities on minimizing the negative impact on ecosystems and ensuring sustainable productivity. Foreign cooperation in the field of organic agriculture due to the provision of financial assistance to organic producers is described. It is proposed to introduce a comprehensive mechanism of state support for organic producers through economic, environmental and social levers.
PROCESS OF FORMATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE DIGITAL MARKETING SYSTEM
Authors: Kibalnyk Liubov , Pylypenko Vadym
Published: December 2024

The article studies the process of formation and functioning of the digital marketing system, which covers a complex of strategic, technical and analytical actions aimed at achieving marketing goals through digital technologies. The digital marketing system and the scheme of its functioning are considered, the characteristic of the elements of the digital marketing system is given. The functioning of the system is ensured by constant monitoring, adaptation to changes and integration of new technologies. The main goal is to increase consumer loyalty and stimulate the sustainable development of the organization. Digital marketing system combines various tools, including social media platforms, search engine optimization (SEO), email campaigns, and data analytics, to optimize operational performance and effectively engage target audiences. Special focus is given to the system's flexibility, which necessitates ongoing monitoring, proactive responses to shifting market dynamics, and the integration of cutting-edge technologies to ensure its effectiveness in a rapidly evolving digital landscape. The article further examines the interplay between the system's elements, emphasizing their interconnectedness and collective contribution to achieving strategic marketing goals. Additionally, the research underscores the importance of leveraging consumer data and feedback to fine-tune marketing strategies, foster personalized communication, and build long-term relationships with customers.  The article also emphasizes the role of real-time analytics in enhancing decision-making processes within digital marketing. The ability to gather, analyze, and interpret data instantaneously enables marketers to respond quickly to shifts in consumer behavior, market demands, and competitor strategies. This agility not only improves the precision of marketing campaigns but also allows organizations to experiment with innovative approaches, test new ideas, and refine strategies in real time. Such dynamic capabilities are essential for staying ahead in a competitive digital environment where consumer preferences and technological advancements evolve rapidly. The functioning of the digital marketing system is portrayed as an iterative and evolving process that not only addresses the immediate needs of organizations but also paves the way for sustained growth and competitiveness in the digital economy. The ultimate goal of such a system is to strengthen consumer loyalty, enhance brand visibility, and drive the sustainable development of organizations by aligning their digital marketing efforts with broader business objectives.
POST-WAR REINTEGRATION OF THE VETERANS: THE EXPERIENCE OF AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Simakhova Anastasiia
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the experience of American universities in reintegrating veterans. It is predicted that by the end of the war in Ukraine, almost 15% of the population will be veterans and their families, so the reintegration of veterans is an extremely important, large-scale and urgent issue for Ukraine. The article uses general scientific methods of data analysis and synthesis, comparison and systematization. The information base of the article is based on American scientific articles and programs for the reintegration of veterans. The article outlines the main areas of veterans' reintegration based on the US experience: state support, partnerships between veterans and non-governmental organizations, veteran business incubators, integration of veterans in the labor market, and support for veterans' mental health. A separate important place in this list is occupied by American universities, which create relevant programs, centers, and hubs to support the reintegration of veterans, as well as conduct numerous studies on veterans' reintegration. The article provides several examples of American universities that actively cooperate with veterans and help create social entrepreneurship. By creating a favorable environment for the development of social entrepreneurship, American universities contribute to solving important social problems, which is relevant for Ukraine in terms of the post-war period. As a result of the study of the American experience, the author proposed promising directions for the activities of Ukrainian universities regarding the post-war reintegration of veterans: development of stratagems by veterans at university hubs, development of educational programs for veterans, development of retraining programs for veterans, in particular in cooperation with business; psychological support and adaptation at universities through counseling centers, support groups and volunteer programs; conducting joint research with veterans, launching innovative and social projects; support for an inclusive environment. Universities can thus play a key role in returning veterans to a peaceful life through education, vocational training, support for psychological adjustment and the creation of social entrepreneurship.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEBT POLICY AND ECONOMIC STABILITY
Authors: Urakin Maksym
Published: December 2024

The article examines the impact of Ukraine's debt policy on economic stability, considering both the positive and negative effects of public debt. Focus is placed on the use of public debt as a tool for financing budgetary needs and supporting macroeconomic stability, as well as on the risks associated with debt servicing. Using empirical data and an econometric model, the relationship between public debt, inflation, exchange rate, and unemployment is analyzed. It is important to note that for countries with transition economies, such as Ukraine, which are highly vulnerable to economic and political shocks, debt policy holds particular significance, as it impacts the state’s ability to ensure economic stability amid political and economic uncertainty. The study is based on a comprehensive approach that includes econometric modeling and panel data analysis from 2000 to 2023. Data from the National Bank of Ukraine, the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, and the World Bank were used. A regression model was formulated, which includes key macroeconomic indicators to determine the impact of public debt on economic stability. The influence of public debt on macroeconomic indicators and the dependence on external borrowing were identified. A comparison with Poland and the Czech Republic shows that a low share of external debt and the development of the domestic bond market contribute to a more stable economy. This underscores the need to reduce the share of external financing for Ukraine. The results highlight the importance of a structured debt policy to ensure the stability of the national economy. The study shows that Ukraine’s debt policy significantly affects economic stability through its relationship with indicators such as inflation, exchange rate, and GDP. Reducing the share of external debt and developing domestic financial instruments may contribute to Ukraine’s economic stability. It is proposed to develop a long-term strategy for state debt management to ensure economic stability; reduce dependence on external financing by developing internal sources to finance economic processes; optimize the debt structure by attracting long-term borrowings on the domestic market; strengthen the institutional framework for debt management, which will ensure transparency and efficiency in managing public finances.