bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Museum spaces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs as a form of training and education of police officers
Authors: Vashkevich Alla , Bantyukov Igor
Published: July 2022

Departmental museums play a special role in the socio-cultural reach of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Their main mission is to preserve the accumulated experience, pass it to future generations of law enforcement officers, in the training and education of the police officers, as well as in creating a positive image of the police agencies, and organizing the interaction with civil society institutions. History museums of the State road safety inspection are the units of the agency-level that carry out educational, training and scientific functions, and pedagogical (educational, tutorial, methodological) work with the active traffic police, students of educational institutions of Ministry of internal affairs and other categories of visitors.

The article is dedicated to the actual experience of museum and educational activities of the police departments and the prospects for the development of departmental museums.

The authors conclude that museum work in the law enforcement agencies is an integral part of the patriotic education not only of employees, but also of the general public. The presentation of the museum activities in the Internet today is an important part of the museum work, since the Internet is a communicative space that a person cannot avoid. Currently, the organization of museum events should include the use of advanced technologies and methods responding to the demands society.

The article uses modern possibilities of the content visualization (QR-coding).
To the question of the specific use of the means of specialized constitutional control of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the mechanism of resolution of public law conflicts
Authors: Gogleva Kseniya
Published: July 2022

The following work addresses the issues of the specifics of using the means of specialized constitutional control of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the mechanism of resolving public law conflicts. The purpose of this article is to explore the relationship between the norms of the constitutional law of Russia in the field of judicial constitutional review carried out by a specialized judicial body - the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, and the management of conflicts arising from public law relations, by considering both the theory and practice of federal constitutional jurisprudence. Based on examples of normative control activities of a specialized jurisdictional control body, the author of this article makes analytical conclusions regarding the possibility and effectiveness of eliminating the identified uncertainty in the legal regulation of various spheres of society, including the “conflict” and “gaps” of domestic legislation, by “legal”, «peaceful» means. Particular attention is paid to the issue of analyzing the theoretical complexity of the considered legal conflicts arising from public law relations, due to their «mixed» nature, which includes both legal and extra-legal elements based on political confrontations or arising from national conflicts, and therefore not related exclusively to law.
Theoretical and applied research of the white-collar crimes in the sphere of implementation of the national healthcare project: its nature and scope
Authors: Brazhin Yuriy
Published: July 2022

Relevance. In the context of the modern society development, issues related to the implementation of priority national projects from the moment a decision on the expediency of their normative legal regulation is made are most relevant, since they interest not only the scientists and practitioners, but the society as a whole. According to the provisions of Art. 7 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the policy of the welfare state is aimed at creating conditions ensuring a dignified life and free development of a person, and acts as the main vector of development of modern Russia. From the point of view of criminal-legal assessment, the national project «Healthcare» deserves our deliberate attention. It consists of eight separate federal projects. From 01.01.2019 to 31.12.2024 federal budget allocates 1366.7 billion rubles to their implementation. Constituent entities of the Russian Federation add 265 billion rubles, state extra-budgetary funds add 94 billion rubles, and extra-budgetary sources add another 0.1 billion rubles. Considering this national significance and financial endowment, the need to develop legal and technical tools for the protection of the researched phenomenon is justified.

Purpose: Scientific works devoted to the analysis of the white-collar crime phenomenon are presented in the domestic doctrine of criminal law. At the same time, research in the field of counteraction to the crimes in the sphere of national healthcare project implementation has not previously been conducted. In this regard, the goal is to develop proposals for improving lawmaking, legal interpretation, law enforcement and preventive activities in the discussed field.

Methods: axiomatic, analysis, generalization, comparative legal.

Conclusions: 1. The author formulates the signs of white-collar crimes in the field of implementation of the national healthcare project. 2. The author proposes a criminal-legal characteristic of the target of a socially dangerous act in the studied area. The author concludes that white-collar crimes in the sphere of the implementation of the national healthcare project act as a threat to national security, intensified by the presence of global socio-economic challenges and the lack of the necessary criminal law protection tools.
STRATEGI INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION (IMC) TAMAN WISATA JURUG DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nur Wijayanti Christina , Yuliatmojo Widyantoro , Arif Setiawan Ali
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagiamana strategi komunikasi pemasaran terpadu atau Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) yang dilakukan oleh Jurug Solo Zoo dalam menarik kembali minat pengunjung di masa pandemi. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitiatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan pengamatan di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi Integrated Marketing Communication yang dilakukan Jurug Solo Zoo mengkombinasikan dari bentuk-bentuk bauran promosi atau promotion mix dengan tujuan yang sama yaitu menarik kembali minat pengunjung. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan tersebut antara lain adalah advertising, personall selling, direct marketing, sales promotion dan event/sponsorship. Dari beberapa bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan ini, yang paling efektif menarik minat pengunjung adalah advertising dan personnal selling.Kata kunci: Integrated Marketing Communication, bauran promosi,  Jurug Solo Zoo, penjualan personal, event/sponsorship
Some features of regional organized groups or the criminal community of mеgapolis: Socio-criminological aspect
Authors: Porechny E. M. , Makromenko V. D.
Published: July 2022

The presented article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of regional organized groups or the criminal community of megapolis (St. Petersburg and Leningrad region), the debatable nature of their socio-criminological characteristics. The article indicates possible ways to improve the effectiveness of countering and preventing crime in general, as well as crimes committed using information and telecommunication technologies, in particular. Attention is drawn to the problem of remote fraud, including Internet fraud, in terms of obtaining remote access to customers’ bank cards. It is emphasized that the effectiveness of law enforcement activities in preventing the activities of organized crime is associated with the vulnerability of existing formulations of organized groups or criminal community. The success and effectiveness of countering the activities of organized crime is largely determined at the level of early prevention.
Restoration of corporate control: Grounds and conditions of use
Authors: Madygina O. A. , Esakov A. V.
Published: July 2022

This article discusses such a way of protecting the violated rights of a participant in a business company as the restoration of corporate control. The grounds and conditions for the use of such a method of protection are determined. The possibility of competition of this method of protection with other means of civil protection is indicated. The fact of a change in the authorized capital is considered as mandatory for the application of a claim for the restoration of corporate control. The consequences of restoring corporate control are analyzed.
Relationship between knowledge levels and attitude towards Genetically Modified foods among lecturers at College of Humanities and Social Sciences and College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences
Authors: Kamunya Dorcas Wangechi , Kogi Wambui
Published: July 2022

Application of genetic engineering in agricultural production remains a controversial agenda in the international and national levels. The purpose of this study is to generate information on level of awareness and attitude of social and applied science lecturers towards Genetically Modified (GM) foods. The information will contribute to the national debate and decision-making processes regarding use of GM foods in Kenya.   A total of 220 lecturers were randomly interviewed to a cross-sectional survey that was conducted by use of a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire.  The study was conducted at the University of Nairobi’s College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences (CAVS) and College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHSS). An association was established between the levels of knowledge and the scientific background of a college. A higher proportion (48.1%) of the lecturers had a positive attitude on application of genetic engineering to solve some of the agricultural production challenges but on the other hand, they were very skeptical to consume GM foods. It was found out that the level of knowledge influenced attitudes of lecturers. Those with low knowledge are more negative to application of genetic engineering, while the ones with more knowledge are less negative on application of this technology. The main concerns of GM foods are food safety, human and environmental health. Recommendations were the government should create awareness on the biosafety legal framework;  extensive research on GMOs should be done to address concerns of food safety, human and environment health; similar studies should be done in other universities and to the public, research findings from the ongoing trials on GM crops should be shared with all stakeholders and people should be educated on the pros and cons of GMOs to be able to contribute to the GMOs debate and also make informed choices.
POTENSI ANTI JERAWAT BUNGA SEDAP MALAM (Polianthes tuberosa L.)
DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Propionibacterium acnes SECARA IN
VITRO
Authors: Yuni Paryati Sayu Putu , Buana Awan , Rachmatullah Aria
Published: July 2022

Akne vulgaris merupakan penyakit peradangan pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri
Propionibacterium acnes. Prevalensi terjadinya akne vulgaris mencapai 90% pada remaja
hingga dewasa di Indonesia pada tahun 2016. Bunga sedap malam (Polianthes tuberosa
linn) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki khasiat sebagai antibakteri. Senyawa yang memiliki
khasiat sebagai antibakteri adalah flavonoid, polifenol, dan steroid. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antijerawat ekstrak etanol bunga sedap malam
terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri P. acnes secara in vitro. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah
eksperimental laboratoris menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Objek penelitian adalah
bakteri P. acnes ATCC 11827 dan ekstrak etanol bunga sedap malam konsentrasi 5%, 10%,
15%, 20%, 30%, 40%, dan 50% dengan kontrol positif klindamisin 10 µg/disk dan
akuades sebagai kontrol negatif. Penentuan pengulangan sampel berdasarkan rumus
Federer sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil pengamatan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur
diameter zona hambat. Hasil pada konsentrasi 20% adalah 6,41±0,11 mm yang
merupakan Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P.
acnes dan pada konsentrasi 50% adalah 11,61±0,20 mm yang tergolong sebagai antibakteri
kuat. Berdasarkan hasil statistik One Way Anova diperoleh nilai p=0,000 dan uji Post Hoc
Tukey didapatkan ekstrak etanol bunga sedap malam konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%,
30, 40%, dan 50% mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acnes secara
sangat bermakna dibandingkan kontrol (p=0,000). Kesimpulannya adalah ekstrak etanol
bunga sedap malam (P. tuberosa linn) dengan konsentrasi 20% merupakan KHM dan
konsentrasi 50% merupakan konsentrasi efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri
P. acnes secara in vitro.
Organizational Structure and Job Satisfaction: A Correlational Study of Teaching Faculty at Higher Education Level
Authors: Bibi Nazma , Habib Musarrat , Davis Crystal J.
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the relationship between various components of organizational structure and the job satisfaction of teachers at the higher education level. There are two forms of organizational structure: organic and mechanistic. The novelty of this study is that organizational structure was assessed on a six-point basis including "work specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, span of control, centralization, decentralization, and formalization". The study was descriptive and correlational. The population included all 22 public universities of Punjab, Pakistan. A sample of 505 faculty members was selected through a two-stage sampling technique, and the response rate was n=408. Two tools were used to collect data: The Organizational Structure Survey (OSS) developed by the researcher, and the experts checked the content validity of the Organizational Structure Survey (OSS). The Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) of Spector (1994) was modified in the Pakistani context. Data were collected from seven public universities with a sample size of 505 university teachers in the Punjab region. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The results indicated that the organizational structure of the universities was organic. The study concluded a positive relationship between all the subscales of organizational structure and teachers' job satisfaction levels. Furthermore, the overall organizational structure was also significantly related to job satisfaction.

Keywords: Organizational Structure, Job Satisfaction, Organic and Mechanistic, Content Validity
A 5.8GHz 41%-PAE Linear CMOS Power Amplifier Using Transcunductance Linearization Technique for WAVE Applications
Authors: Qaragoez Yasser
Published: July 2022

In this paper, a 5.8 GHz linear power amplifier (PA) in a 130 nm CMOS process using transconductance linearization technique is presented. The power stage consists of a main amplifier with Class-F load impedance and two auxiliary amplifiers which are biased for weak Class-AB. The proposed configuration increases both the linearity of the PA at high output power levels and the efficiency at back-off powers. The AM-AM and AM-PM nonlinearities of the auxiliary amplifiers cancel the same nonlinearities of the main amplifier at higher output powers. A bypass network is introduced to prevent a positive feedback and common-mode oscillations through the supply path. The PA shows a saturated output power of 23 dBm with 41% PAE and 17dB small-signal gain. Dynamic supply voltage allows a low-power operation with improved efficiency for back-off input powers. For supply voltages of 1.8V, 2.2V, and 3.3V the linear output power and PAE are 12.67dBm, 16.77dBm, and 18.1dBm and 11%, 19.27%, and 20.44%.
The Relevance and Practices of Indigenous Weather Forecasting Knowledge among the Gabra Pastoralists of Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Alemayehu Dejene , Hizkeal Yitebarek
Published: July 2022

Indigenous weather forecasting is utilized by numerous pastoralist communities throughout the world to take pivotal decisions on how to adapt to volatile ecological conditions. In many pastoral communities in Africa, indigenous weather forecasting knowledge abetted pastoralists to manage their livestock, reduce menace during adverse seasons and maximize prospects during favorable conditions. This study intends to assess the relevance and practices of indigenous weather forecasting knowledge, indigenous rain calendar and various indigenous indicators used to forecast the imminent weather events among the Gabra pastoralists of southern Ethiopia. The study is based on qualitative data gathered through key informant interviews and focus group discussions and the collected data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings show that the Gabra pastoralists possess a wealth of indigenous methods of weather forecasting knowledge which they use in their preparation for climate related events such as the inception of rainfalls and droughts. The Gabra pastoralists forecast the imminent weather events based on the keen observation of numerous indigenous indicators such as floras, faunas, wind, clouds, birds chirping, animals’ behavior, intestine of slaughtered animals and star assemblages. Despite all the potency of indigenous weather forecasting knowledge, the application of such knowledge systems is challenged by factors such as disappearance of indigenous indicators, climate change, deforestation, religion restriction, culture change and top-down development interventions. In light of the practicality of indigenous weather forecasting knowledge and contemporary challenges outlined, the study suggests a synthesis of indigenous and conventional methods of weather of prediction to provide timely and applicable service to pastoralist communities.
Determinants of Time to First Birth among women in Ethiopia using Cox Proportional Hazards Model
Authors: Mitiku Alemu Yihenew , Gualu Gobena Molalign
Published: July 2022

Background: The age at first birth corresponds to the age of the mother giving birth to the first child. The study aims at accessing the determinants of timing to age at first birth among Ethiopian women.
Methods: The data for this study was extracted from the published reports of Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. The study used15, 683 women aged 15-49 years from nine regions and two city administrations. Cox Proportional hazards model was used for identifying factors associated with age at first birth.
Results: The median time of age at first birth for Ethiopian women was22 years with 95% CI; (21.82, 22.18). Cox Proportional Hazards Model shows that region, place of residence, education, wealth index, religion, work status, age at first marriage, age at first sex, and use of contraceptives have significant effects on the age at first birth at 5% level of significance. From region category, Amhara region (p-value=0.398), Benishangul Gumuz(p-value=0.112) Region, and Gambella region(p-value=0.062) were not significant at 5% level of significance.
Conclusions: The age at first birth was positively correlated with the age at first sexual inter course. A woman who has sexual intercourse much earlier gives birth earlier than a woman who is late for first intercourse.
Características infantis, maternas e socioeconômicas influenciam práticas de higiene bucal em escolares
Authors: Zambaldi Maiara Paula Malacarne , Molina Maria del Camem Bisi , Martinelli Katrini Guidolini , Santos-Neto Edson Theodoro dos
Published: July 2022

Backgroung: the prevention of dental caries is basically done by brushing and flossing the teeth. The adoption of these habits, especially in children, is a complex process that depends on factors related to different aspects of life.
Objective: to determine the association between children’s, maternal and socioeconomic characteristics with oral hygiene habits in students aged 7 to 10 years in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Methods: cross-sectional study conducted with probabilistic sample of triple stage with final study population of 1,282 students. Data were collected using a questionnaire applied to children and questionnaire sent to parents to fill out and return. The outcome was the variable summary called “Oral Hygiene Practices” with three possible combinations: less favorable level, intermediate level and more favorable level. The independent variables were children´s, maternal and socioeconomic characteristics. The Multinomial Regression Analysis was performed between the independent variables that showed significance less or equal to 0.10 in the Bivariate Analysis and the summary variable. The significance level for the variables in the final model was p<0.05 and less favorable level was used as reference.
Results: most were female (58.0%), aged 8 and 9 (56.1%) and enrolled in public schools (82.8%). The most favorable oral hygiene level showed the highest prevalence (78.0%) among schoolchildren. Remained associated to more favorable level in the final model the variables: living with father and mother in the same home (OR=2,88; IC95%=1,15-7,20), dental appointment (OR=3,01; IC95%=1,32-6,85), cavity experience (OR=2,88; IC95%=1,15-7,20)) and own a toothbrush (OR=4,72; IC95%=1,43-15,66).
Conclusion: social determinants have a strong influence on the adoption of positive habits. It is necessary for public health a more comprehensive approach to the perspective of health inequalities so that the family and social context should not be overlooked.
Measuring harm-free care in childbirth: a pilot application of the maternity safety thermometer in Brazil
Authors: Dias Alonso Bruna , Yoshie Niy Denise , de Azevedo Aguiar Cláudia , Lucio da Fonseca Eder , Sandall Jane , Simone Grilo Diniz Carmen
Published: July 2022

Introduction: In Brazil, interventions during labor and childbirth are harmful and, for the most part, unnecessary. In addition, there is a high prevalence of abuse and disrespect for women and babies during this period.
Objective: To describe the prevalence of maternal and neonatal harm and harm-free care in a Brazilian maternity setting.
Methods: Pilot application of the Portuguese version of Maternal Safety Thermometer (MST) by a cross-sectional study in a public setting. Data collection was made at two timepoints.
Results: 140 women were included. Over 84% of women had a postpartum sutured wound, resulting from a caesarean section, an episiotomy, or a perineal trauma. Puerperal infection, especially on a caesarean wound, was the most frequent physical harm. Women’s perception of safety, including being left alone in labour, and feeling their safety concerns were not taken seriously, decreased from 80.6% to 43.3% in the second timepoint. Using the MST helped to improve the quality of medical records since critical information about a patient’s health status was not properly recorded, or even absent.
Conclusion: MST is a concise tool and includes indicators related to harm-free care in a short time range. However, this study suggests that the MST can underestimate harm if it is used alone to assess harm-free care in maternities with excessive levels of intervention, and poor reporting of harms (i.e., blood loss), as in most Brazilian settings.
Understanding the impact of newborn touch upon mothers of hospitalized preterm neonates.
Authors: Barnes Christopher , N. Adamson-Macedo Elvidina
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Many interventions have been designed to support the development of the preterm baby and minimise the complications of prematurity. However, there is limited evidence of the possible psychological benefits of touch to the mother when she is the one performing the support programme during the hospitalisation of her newborn.
Objective: This study explored whether the type of touch provided to preterm neonates had an impact on maternal self-efficacy, self-esteem and maternal-to-infant attachment, as-well-as newborn weight gain.
Methods: Using a randomised cluster trial, forty babies and their mothers were allocated to one of two groups receiving either a touch-based intervention (TAC-TIC; Touching And Caressing; Tender In Caring) or spontaneous touch.
Results: Mothers who provided the touch-based intervention demonstrated greater increases in self-efficacy, self-esteem and attachment, and babies gained more weight than those using spontaneous touch.
Conclusion: The results indicate that systematic touch interventions may be used to facilitate the mother-baby relationship as well as to promote newborn weight gain.
Complexity theory in the management of patients with pain
Authors: Andreu Mauro , Policastro Pablo , Dias de Carvalho Tatiana , Pardo Yolanda
Published: July 2022

Nonlinear systems are not susceptible to being investigated with reductionist methods. In this sense, complexity theory offers an alternative approach to quantify the importance of contextual factors (CFs) in the patient with pain. The result of the positive (placebo) or negative (nocebo) use of CFs in the therapeutic setting could be responsible for a large part of a non-specific component of the efficacy of the treatment, directly affecting the quality of the results related to the patient's health (for example, pain, disability, or satisfaction). In recent years, understanding of the value of these effects has increased. Despite growing interest, knowledge, and awareness of them is currently limited and heterogeneous among health professionals, reducing their translational value in the field of health.
Insatisfação corporal e bullying entre escolares de baixo peso do Brasil e Portugal
Authors: Zequinão Marcela Almeida , Medeiros Pâmella de , Oliveira Wanderlei Abadio de , Santos Manoel Antônio dos , Lopes Luis , Pereira Beatriz
Published: July 2022

Introduction: the body image is constituted by psychic and cultural aspects elaborated by the subject. It results in satisfaction or dissatisfaction, which can be promoted or intensified by peer pressure on ideals of body image.
Objective: to compare the prevalence rates of body dissatisfaction between Brazilians and Portuguese underweight, and to analyze the association of this variable with the social context, nutritional status and participation in bullying situations.
Methods: 720 students from both countries (377 girls; M = 10 years old), from five public schools and three private schools participated in this research. Participants answered the following instruments: Sociodemographic Questionnaire; Body Silhouettes Scale and Bullying Questionnaire. Body mass and height were also measured. The data were analyzed statistically.
Results: in relation to dissatisfaction with thinness, the participants in the private education network presented 0.43 (95% CI = 0.25-0.72) times less likely to manifest this condition when compared to the participants in the public education network. Boys were 1.64 (95% CI = 1.08-2.50) times more likely to present the outcome of dissatisfaction than girls. Among the bully-victim, 3.67 (95% CI = 1.41-9.53) times more chances were observed when compared with those who did not participate in bullying situations. The data revealed that body satisfaction was similar among students from both countries, but differed in some aspects of context. It was found that children and adolescents with low weight also need attention in relation to body dissatisfaction, mainly due to the identification of this variable as a possible risk factor associated with bully-victims.
Conclusion: interventional actions can be subsidized by the results presented to prevent and combat both body dissatisfaction and school bullying.
TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT JENGKOL (Pithecelleobium jiringa) TERHADAP LARVA UDANG (Artemia salinia Leach) DENGAN METODE Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)
Authors: Surya Alfin , Irawan Mega Pratiwi , Yolanda Yolanda , Zaiyar Zaiyar
Published: July 2022

Tanaman jengkol merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan yang tersebar dimasyarakat memiliki manfaat sebagai senyawa aktif yang mampu dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional. Kulit memiliki beragam manfaat yaitu dapat menghentikan pendarahan, obat luka bakar, dan sebagai antiseptik. Pada kulit jengkol mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan glikosida. Senyawa yang terdapat pada tanaman kulit jengkol tersebut dapat berperan sebagai antikanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui toksisitas ekstrak etanol kulit jengkol (Pithecelleobium jiringa) terhadap larva udang (Artemia salina Leach), Metode yang digunakan adalah Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit jengkol (Pithecelleobium jiringa) bersifat toksik sehingga berpotensi untuk antikanker, dibuktikan dengan menghitung log konsentrasi didapatkan nilai LC50 yaitu 251 ppm. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak toksik terhadap larva udang (Artemia salina Leach).
GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PEMINUM KOPI DI KELURAHAN TELUK AIR KECAMATAN KARIMUN
Authors: Yusrita Eli , Irawan Mega Pratiwi , Aini Dwinur
Published: July 2022

Kopi merupakan minuman dengan kandungan polifenol yang sangat tinggi. Polifenol di dalam kopi sangat kaya dengan caffeoylquinic acids, feruloyquinic acids, dan dicaffeoylquinic acids. Senyawa polifenol yang paling banyak terdapat dalam kopi adalah cholorogenic acid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan responden yang konsumsi kopi dalam jangka Panjang dapat meningkatkan kadar kolesterol dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol pada peminum kopi di kelurahan teluk air kecamatan karimun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif yang memberikan suatu gambaran secara objektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 responden, responden yang berjenis kelamin perempuan hasil tinggi berjumlah 8 responden dan normal berjumlah 7 responden, responden yang berjenis kelamin laki laki dengan hasil tinggi berjumlah 7 responden dan hasil normal berjumlah 8 responden.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA DAN REBUSAN DAUN LANGSAT (Lansium domesticum L) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR GLUKOSA SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Nurmansyah Dian , Nafila Nafila , Shalihah Hayatush , Amanah Amanah
Published: July 2022

Daun langsat (Lansium domesticum L) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang dapat mengobati penyakit diabetes. Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan kenaikan gula darah. Senyawa yang terkandung didalam daun langsat yang berfungsi dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah adalah flavonoid. Flavonoid bersifat protektif terhadap kerusakan sel β sebagai penghasil insulin serta dapat mengembalikan sensitifitas reseptor insulin pada sel dan bahkan meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penurunan kadar glukosa secara in vitro dengan penambahan infusa dan rebusan daun langsat. Kadar glukosa diukur secara in-vitro menggunakan alat Sfektorfotometer UV-Vis dengan metode Nelson somoghy. Hasil uji skrining fitokima didapatkan senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid , tanin dan saponin positif. Hasil analisa data dengan menggunakan Independent T test didapatkan p-value 0.032 < 0.050. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pengukuran kadar glukosa secara in vitro  dengan perlakuan pemberian infusa dan rebusan
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERUSAKAN JALAN DENGAN METODE SURFACE DISTRESS INDEX (SDI) STUDI KASUS JALAN PASIR PUTIH PEKANBARU- KAMPAR
Authors: Rahmat Hendri , Apriani Widya
Published: July 2022

Jalan Pasir Putih merupakan jalur lintas Sumatera yang berada di Kabupaten Kampar. Kepadatan lalu lintas pada ruas jalan ini sanggat tinggi, kehadiran kendaraan berat dapat menimbulkan banyak masalah seperti kemacetan, kecelakaan dan kerusakan pada lapisan perkerasan jalan. Kondisi Jalan Pasir Putih mengalami kerusakan seperti lubang, retak, bergelombang, agregat licin, alur bekas roda kendaraan dan pelepasan butiran. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan tidak lancarnya lalu lintas, keamanan dan kenyamanan pengedara menjadi terganggu, dan juga rawan terjadinya kecelakaan. Diperlukan pemeliharaan ruas jalan seperti perawatan dan perbaikan agar jalan dapat berfungsi melayani optimal sebagai mana mestinya. Pemilihan bentuk pemeliharaan jalan yang tepat dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan penilaian terhadap kondisi jalan  dengan menggunakan metode Surface Distress Index (SDI). Tujuan penulisan ini adalah memperoleh nilai tingkat kerusakan jalan menggunakan metode surface Distress Index (SDI) serta dapat menentukan tipe penanganan nya berdasarkan tingkat kerusakannya. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu bahwa kondisi ruas jalan masih baik dan diperlukan pemeliharan rutin.
Healthcare Resource Utilization and Cost Comparisons of High-Protein Enteral Nutrition Formulas Used in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Bozeman Matthew C. , Schott Laura L. , Desai Amarsinh M. , Miranowski Mary K. , Baumer Dorothy L. , Lowen Cynthia C. , Cao Zhun , Araujo Torres Krysmaru
Published: July 2022

Background: High-protein enteral nutrition is advised for patients who are critically ill. Options include immunonutrition formulas of various compositions and standard high-protein formulas (StdHP). Additional research is needed on the health economic value of immunonutrition in a broad cohort of severely ill hospitalized patients.

Objective: The study goal was to compare healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and cost between immunonutrition and StdHP using real-world evidence from a large US administrative database.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was designed using the PINC AI™ Healthcare Database from 2015 to 2019. IMPACT® Peptide 1.5 (IP) was compared with Pivot® 1.5 (PC), and StdHP formulas. Inclusion criteria comprised patients age 18+ with at least 1 day’s stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) and at least 3 out of 5 consecutive days of enteral nutrition. Pairwise comparisons of demographics, clinical characteristics, HCRU, and costs were conducted between groups. Multivariable regression was used to assess total hospital cost per day associated with enteral nutrition cohort.

Results: A total of 5752 patients were identified across 27 hospitals. Overall, a median 7 days of enteral nutrition was received over a 16-day hospital and 10-day ICU stay. Median total and daily hospital costs were lower for IP vs PC ($71 196 vs $80 696, P<.001) and ($4208 vs $4373, P=.019), with each higher than StdHP. However, after controlling for covariates such as mortality risk, surgery, and discharge disposition, average total hospital cost per day associated with IP use was 24% lower than PC, and 12% lower than StdHP (P<.001). Readmissions within 30 days were less frequent for patients receiving IP compared with PC (P<.02) and StdHP (P<.001).

Discussion: Choice of high-protein enteral nutrition for patients in the ICU has implications for HCRU and daily hospital costs. Considering these correlations is important when comparing formula ingredients and per unit costs. Among the enteral nutrition products studied, IP emerged as the most cost-saving option, with lower adjusted hospital cost per day than PC or StdHP.

Conclusions: Using a select immunonutrition formula for critically ill patients may provide overall cost savings for the healthcare system.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И УГРОЗЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНДУСТРИИ 4.0
Authors: Юсупова М.Д. , Булгучев М.Х.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены формы и направления проявления цифровизации в экономике. Очерчено влияние цифровой экономики на условия хозяйствования, деятельность предприятий и систему управления. Систематизированы возможности и преимущества для предприятий от цифровизации бизнес-процессов, процессов управления деятельностью и персоналом и бизнес-модели в целом. Обоснована необходимость изменения ценностей и приоритетов деятельности и построения качественно новых бизнес-моделей предприятий, систем управления, что обеспечит формирование конкурентных преимуществ в условиях стремительного развития цифровой экономики. Определены основные проблемы и препятствия на пути к цифровой трансформации предприятий, а также угрозы и риски цифровизации всех сфер общественной жизни для их дальнейшей эффективной деятельности.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВЫБОРА МОДЕЛИ ЦВЦБ НА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РОССИИ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Цакаев А.Х. , Саидов З.А.
Published: July 2022

В статье раскрыты вопросы экономической и национальной безопасности России в случае реализации проекта цифрового рубля на основе модели D. Показана связь между современной денежной теорией и цифровой валютой центральных банков, а также стремление ведущих экономик современного мира реализовать на практике возможности, предоставляемые СДТ и ЦВЦБ. Раскрыта опасность выбора Банком России модели D – двухуровневой розничной, в которой коммерческие банки и другие финансовые организации – участники расчетов. Отмечено, что в целях сохранения денежного суверенитета современной и экономической безопасности России предпочтительна модель В. Она обеспечивает Банку России полный контроль за платежами в цифровой валюте и устранять проблемы в трансграничных платежах в условиях новых санкций и практической блокады с последующим переходом на модель С.
МЕХКАН КХЕТАШО (СОВЕТ СТРАНЫ) – ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ОРГАН ВЛАСТИ ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ
(политико-правовой аспект)
Authors: Муртазалиев В.Ю.
Published: July 2022

В данной статье в общих чертах рассматриваются на основе имеющихся материалов и публикаций, вопросы – о времени возникновения, порядка формирования, структуры, компетенции и полномочий Чеченского Мехкан кхеташо (Совета страны) как органа представительной власти чеченского народа со всеми специфическими ее чертами. Сделана так же попытка раскрыть – сущность, содержание, статус, и различные формы парламентской деятельности, в тех сложных условиях действия монгольских полчищ на Северном Кавказе.
Використання математичного пакету Maple до розв’язання СЛАР прямими чисельними методами
Authors: Brahinets О. , Vorobyova А.
Published: July 2022

В роботі розглянуто застосування математичного пакету Maple до розв’язування систем лінійних алгебраїчних рівнянь прямими чисельними методами, таким як методи: Гаусса, LU-факторизації, Холецького, відбиття та прогонки.
Моделі вибору обладнання для автосервісу
Authors: Fil N.
Published: July 2022

В роботі розроблено моделі вибору стенду розвал сходження, підйомника, міні-крану для автосервісу. Для вирішення поставленого завдання пропонується використовувати метод аналізу ієрархій Т. Сааті. Наведено приклади використання розроблених моделей. Розроблені моделі вибору технічного обладнання для автосервісу дозволяють приймати науково-обґрунтовані рішення за багатьма функціональними та економічними критеріями. Розрахунки виконувались у MS Excel.
SELF EFFICACY, SELF CARE MANAGEMENT, DAN KEPATUHAN PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI)
Authors: Prabasari Ninda Ayu
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang:Lama menderita, pengetahuan kurang, tingkat kejenuhan dan kebosanan dengan terapi menjadikan lansia tidak patuh dalam pengobatan, tidak memiliki keyakinan yang baik serta kurangnya manajemen perawatan diri sehingga menimbulkan komplikasi lanjut. Self efficacy merupakan faktor dominan dan prediktor penting penggelolaan hipertensi dalam kepatuhan pengobatan melalui manajemen perawatan diri. Self Efficacy akan mempengaruhi berpikir, merasa, memotivasi diri sendiri dan bertindak pada lansia hipertensi. Tujuan:  Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan data dengan mengeksplorasi self efficacy, self care management, dan kepatuhan lansia hipertensi Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Populasi penelitian adalah Lansia Hipertensi berusia ? 60 tahun yang menjalankan pengobatan di Posyandu Lansia Sekar Arum RW VII Kelurahan Kertajaya Kecamatan Gubeng Surabaya sebanyak 5 partisipan yang diperoleh melalui purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan interview dianalisis menggunakan metode Collaizi. Hasil:Hasil penelitian didapatkan 9 tema yaitu Konsep Self Efficacy, Konsep Self Care Management, Konsep Kepatuhan, Respon terhadap penyakit, Keyakinan terhadap efektifitas terapi, Manajement terapi hipertensi, faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat, Kualitas hidup. Kesimpulan: kualitas hidup lansia hipertensi ditentukan oleh self efficacy, self care management dan kepatuhan dalam proses pengobatan yang dijalani. Puskesmas hendaknya dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan tetap memberikan dukungan pada lansia hipertensi melalui program pendidikan kesehatan yang berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: Self Efficacy; Self Care Management; Kepatuhan; Lansia; Hipertensi
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESIAPAN PSIKOLOGIS ANAK, KESIAPAN ORANG TUA DAN KEBERHASILAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA 1-3 TAHUN DI POSYANDU KELURAHAN GUNUNG ANYAR
Authors: Ernawati Dwi
Published: July 2022

Pelatihan toilet adalah upaya melatih anak untuk bisa mengontrol buang air kecil dan besar. Pelatihan toilet dapat diberikan kepada anak-anak berusia 12 bulan hingga 3 tahun. Untuk mempraktikkan pelatihan toilet, kesiapan psikologis anak-anak dan kesiapan orang tua diperlukan. Dalam mengajar pelatihan toilet, orang tua harus memahami kesiapan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kesiapan psikologis anak, kesiapan orang tua dan keberhasilan pelatihan toilet di desa Posyandu Gunung Anyar Surabaya.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah 100 responden dan total sampel 80 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Probability Sampling menggunakan pendekatan simple random sampling. Menggunakan data kuesioner dan analisis data uji Spearman Rho.

hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara kesiapan psikologis anak dan keberhasilan nilai pelatihan toilet ? = 0,001 korelasi 0,850 hubungan antara kesiapan orang tua dan keberhasilan nilai pelatihan toilet ? = 0,001 dengan korelasi 0,704 di Posyandu Kelurahan Gunung Anyar

Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharap orang tua mengajarkan pelatihan toilet anak dari usia 1-3 tahun sehingga anak-anak dapat mandiri dalam melatihan toilet dan tidak lagi menggunakan popok
DESCRIPTION OF TNI SOLDIERS’ KNOWLEDGE OF DISASTER VICTIM’S EVACUATION AND TRANSPORTATION IN BATALYON ARHANUD 13/PBY
Authors: Ul-Misbah An Nisa
Published: July 2022

TNI memiliki tugas operasi militer selain perang, yaitu membantu menanggulangi akibat bencana alam (evakuasi dan transportasi), pengungsian, dan pemberian bantuan kemanusiaan. Pengetahuan TNI dalam tindakan ini sangat diperhatikan karena TNI termasuk kedalam tim rescue pada saat terjadinya bencana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengetahuan prajurit TNI tentang evakuasi dan transportasi korban bencana. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tentang evakuasi dan transportasi korban bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian dekskriptif dengan pendekatan non random sampling (purposive sampling) terhadap 127 prajurit. Analisa data dilakukan dengan distribusi frekuensi. Pengolahan data karakteristik menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata usia responden adalah 25,06 tahun, pangkat terbanyak adalah pangkat prada 56 prajurit (44,1%), letting terbanyak adalah letting 2018 dengan jumlah 23 prajurit (18,1%). Hasil penelitian pengetahuan prajurit TNI tentang evakuasi dan transportasi termasuk kategori kurang yaitu 84 prajurit (66,1%). Peneliti berharap pihak TNI mengadakan pelatihan tentang evakuasi dan transportasi korban bencana terhadap prajurit.
ACHIEVEMENT THE GOALS OF EXPANSION AND PREVENTION COMBINATION TOWARD HIV DISEASE AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN JEMBER
Authors: Ramadhan Gilang , Rifai Ahmad , Kurniawan Dicky Endrian
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Penyebab kematian terbesar kedua pada anak maupun remaja usia 10-19 tahun di dunia yaitu HIV dan AIDS. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menerapkan Strategi dan Rencana Aksi Nasional (SRAN) Penangulangan HIV dan AIDS 2015-2019. Salah satu target dari program tersebut adalah perluasan dan peningkatan pencegahan kombinasi HIV. Tingginya pengetahuan dan rendahnya perilaku berisiko menjadi salah satu target penanggulangan HIV pada remaja.

Tujuan:  Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi SRAN 2015-2019, pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dan perilaku berisiko pada remaja di Kabupaten Jember.

Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sebanyak 100 remaja berusia 17-22 tahun dari wilayah pedesaan dilibatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data tentang implementasi SRAN, pengetahuan HIV/AIDS, dan perilaku berisiko dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner tertutup.

Hasil: Implementasi SRAN yang dilakukan pada remaja dianggap masih kurang (81%) meskipun sebagian besar pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS baik (85%) dan sebagian besar remaja tidak memiliki perilaku yang berisiko (85%). Rendahnya implementasi implementasi SRAN terjadi karena remaja kurang mengetahui kebijakan penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS yang dilakukan pemerintah.

Kesimpulan: Perawat sebagai pendidik dapat memberikan sosialisasi yang lebih mendalam kepada remaja terkait kebijakan penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS. Pentingnya menganalisis implementasi SRAN selain dari pengetahuan dan perilaku remaja supaya target penanggulangan HIV dapat tercapai secara komprehensif.
THE EFFECT OF ONLINE LEARNING METHODS VIA ZOOM MEETING ON CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: . Widiyono , Aryani Atik , Putra Fajar Alam
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang : Berpikir kritis adalah komponen esensial dari keperawatan dengan menggunakan pengetahuannya secara menyeluruh agar bisa memberikan perawatan yang efektif. Dalam mencapai tujuan kemampuan berfikir kritis pada mahasiswa maka diperlukan suatu proses pendidikan. Tetapi untuk masa pandemi COVID-19, hampir setiap Universitas di Indonesia melakukan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh atau secara daring via Zoom Meeting. Pembelajaran jarak jauh digunakan sebagai penerapan social distancing. Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi Zoom Meeting terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis mahasiswa keperawatan dalam mata kuliah keperawatan medikal bedah ketika pandemi COVID-19. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy eksperimental pre-post design. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pembelajaran via Zoom Meeting selama 1 semester dalam mata kulaih keperawatan medikal bedah. Jumlah sampel adalah 32 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner pengukuran kemampuan berfikir kritis melalui Google Form dan Whatsapps kepada mahasiswa Keperawatan. Hasil : penelitian ini menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada responden penelitian kritis mahasiswa meningkat berdasarkan hasil uji Paired t-Test didapatkan nilai yang bermakna secara statistik (p > 0.05). Kesimpulan : kelebihan dari penggunaan Zoom Meeting ini dinilai praktis dan efisien bagi mahasiswa, karena komunikasi antara mahasiswa dan dosen lebih mudah dibandingkan berkomunikasi secara tertulis atau melalui chat.

Kata kunci : Metode Pembelajaran, Daring, Zoom Meeting, Keperawatan, Berfikir Kritis.
PEMBELAJARAN MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR TERHADAP SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Try Nadia , Fitria  , Manalu Feronika , Rustini Tin , Wahyuningsih Yona
Published: July 2022

This research aims to describe flood disaster mitigation to improve students' understanding of flood disaster preparedness. This research uses literature study methods. Data collection and information is carried out by reading, recording, and processing research materials based on written work from research results both that have been and have not been published. The results show that. Flood mitigation learning in schools can be done through learning in schools such as thematic learning, the use of comic media, extracurricular scouts, and seminars. Children with Special Needs also needs to be taught about disaster mitigation.  Children with Special Needs also has the same right as other children to be able to learn about how to protect themselves and save themselves when disasters occur. Basic education also needs to teach about the formation of self-concept