bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation Of Standard Operating Procedures In Handling Guest Check In and Check Out At Ayana Resort Bali
Authors: Wirya I Made Suwitra , Widiantara I Gusti Agung Bagus , Budiasa I Ketut
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted in the front office department at Ayana Resort Bali, which discusses the implementation of standard operating procedures in handling check in and check out guests. This research is motivated by the existence of problems when handling check in and check out. So this research aims to find out the standard operating procedures for handling check in and check out as well as to find out how the implementation of standard operating procedures for handling check in and check out guests at Ayana Resort Bali. Researchers used primary data and secondary data to support this research. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation recording. The analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique that describes the comparison between the overall data obtained with the reality that occurs at the research site. The results of this study indicate that there are 5 (five) procedures out of 11 (eleven) standard operating procedures for handling check in that are not appropriate and 3 (three) procedures out of 13 (thirteen) standard operating procedures for handling check out that are not appropriate. Evaluation of the procedure along with the training needs to be done again in order to make the implementation of the SOP better than before.
The Role of Work Motivation as a Mediation of Organizational Culture and Work Environment on Employee Performance at SEMINYAK PARADISO HOTEL
Authors: Negara Made Dwipa , Wibisono Gunawan , Budiasa I Ketut
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the mediating role of work motivation in the relationship between organizational culture, work environment, and employee performance at the Seminyak Paradiso Hotel. This research was conducted at the Seminyak Paradiso Hotel which operates in the Hospitality Industry located in the Seminyak area. Using a saturated sample of 55 employees, data was collected through questionnaires, interviews and document analysis. Path analysis shows that organizational culture, work environment, and motivation have a significant and positive effect on employee performance. The findings indicate that Seminyak Paradiso Hotel should prioritize improving the work environment to facilitate optimal task performance and preserve the family-friendly organizational culture.
Marketing Analysis of MORINA VILLA AND RESTAURANT in Waingapu East Sumba
Authors: Susila I Made Gede Darma , Anggara I Gusti Made Dwi Candra , Wulandari Pande Putu , Swandewi Ni Kadek , Sumadi I Gede
Published: January 2025

The development of tourism in East Sumba is getting more rapid, shown by the emergence of new tourist attractions in the area. This has led to the development of several tourism business services to support the sustainability of tourism in the area by showing the development of accommodation services in Waingapu City. Morinda Villa and Resto is one of the accommodations that offers beautiful hill views. The purpose of this study is to find out the 4P marketing that has been carried out, and analyze what is needed by managers for the sustainability of tourist accommodation in Morinda Villa and Resto. The data collection technique in this study uses observation, interviews and literature studies. Then it was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach from data collection, data reduction to data analysis. The results of the study show that the products owned by this accommodation are diverse. In terms of location, road access to the location still needs to be improved to make it easier for tourists to reach this accommodation. In addition, in terms of price, the price given is in accordance with the experience obtained by tourists who stay. Furthermore, in terms of promotion, this activity has been carried out online and offline to prospective visitors. The next research suggestion is to create the right marketing strategy to be implemented in Morinda Villa and Resto. This is because this accommodation has its own uniqueness for tourists to choose as a place to stay, but the obstacles they have also need to be fixed to maintain the sustainability of tourists who stay.
Exploring the Role of Menu Design in Attracting Customers: A Case Study of Kitchen ASIA
Authors: Romadhon Fahmi , Adhitama Putu Ion Agus Pribadi , Suprianto Donny Ardin
Published: January 2025

Visual design menu is one of important thing in attracting interest customer. This Study aims to explore structure and components of visual design menu in attracting interest customer in Kitchen ASIA. The research use qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. It examines the structural components of the menu, including layout, typography, color use, F and B picture, and price to describe and analyze how they affect interest and purchasing decision for customers. The findings show that the menu is simple designed, bilingual descriptions, and provide informative and clear description of the menu. They influence the customer in making interest and giving positive experience. However, there two things: the crossed-out prices and the absence of a dedicated dessert section, could be improved to enhance professionalism and customer satisfication. In conclusion, this study highlights the critical role that the visual menu design plays influencing customers’ interest and preference.
Türkiye’de Orman Okulları
Authors: Konoralp Elif
Published: January 2025

-
Payables management: accounting aspect
Authors: AFANASIEVA Inna , OVSIUK Nina , KALUZHYNSKA Kateryna , DUBROV Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

The features of accounts payable as the main source of economic resources formation to support the solvency of a business entity are studied; the importance of correct assessment and control to ensure the effectiveness of the debt management system. The factors influencing the formation of debt are considered, with a breakdown into external (tax system and tax policy of the state, state of the economy, nature of inflationary processes, state of credit policy relations, monetary policy of the NBU, balance of goods and money supply) and internal (state of payment discipline of the business entity, qualification of employees of the accounting and financial service, nature of settlements, procedure for execution of contracts, volume of debt, volume of activity) factors. The factors influencing the effectiveness of accounts payable management, which should be controlled by the heads of certain departments, are detailed, namely: the availability of complete and reliable information on the terms of debt repayment, assessment of the need for commercial lending, distribution of functional responsibilities, responsibility and control over the presence of overdue debt, regulation of the procedure for working with accounts payable, efficiency of procedures for raising funds by the enterprise. It is proven that the growth of accounts payable of a business entity may be associated with the imperfection of the debt management system, the key elements of information support are the accounting system and proper operational control over the status and dynamics of debt. The provisions of the accounting policy for accounts payable should take into account not only the norms of current legislative and regulatory documents, but also become an effective tool for information support for accounts payable management. It has been proven that the elements of the accounting policy should include the conditions for recognition, assessment at the date of occurrence, repayment and reflection in financial reporting; methods of control over the formation and repayment of individual types of accounts payable; the composition of financial costs associated with attracting and servicing debt; the organization of optimal document flow; a working chart of accounts with detailed information by type of debt, composition and terms of accounts payable; the organization of a center for controlling accounts payable.
Peculiarities of setting up a project management office in different industries
Authors: PETRENKO Taras
Published: January 2025

Introduction. In the context of growing volatility in the economy and increasing resource constraints at the organizational level, the project management office as a solution for the effective implementation of the organization’s strategy and operational tasks is gaining more and more importance. In the task of building a project management office, in addition to general organizational best practices, it is important to take into account industry specifics.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the specifics of setting up a project management office in various sectors of the economy and to identify the main factors influencing the specifics of setting up a project management office in such industries as information technology, construction, healthcare, finance and public administration.
Results. The paper examines the main approaches to the organization and functioning of project management offices, taking into account the specifics of various sectors of the economy. It is emphasized that the importance of a project management office is due to its key role in coordinating and managing project activities, which allows optimizing processes, improving resource utilization and minimizing risks. The author emphasizes that the project management office ensures standardization of project management processes, implementation of international methodologies, in particular, PMBOK, Agile, PRINCE2, and adaptation to the requirements of a particular industry. The main stages of establishing a project management office are considered, including analysis of the organization’s needs, development of the structure, implementation of standards, team training, and monitoring of the project management office. The key functions of the project management office are identified, including risk management, resource coordination, project control and analytics. It is emphasized that industry specifics have a significant impact on the functioning of the project management office. For example, in the IT sector, the emphasis is on the rapid implementation of innovations through flexible methodologies (Agile, Scrum), while in construction, cost control and meeting deadlines are important. In the financial sector, PMO focuses on process automation, while in healthcare it is about compliance with ethical standards. In the public sector, the PMO plays a critical role in the transparency of the use of public funds.
Conclusion. Thus, the effectiveness of PMO creation depends on adaptation to sectoral challenges and requirements, which allows to increase the competitiveness and efficiency of projects. Further research will focus on setting up a KPI system for establishing a project management office.
Issues of adapting national legislation to European Union law on the legal protection of journalists during wartime
Authors: SKUTELNYK Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

In the context of active hostilities, journalists, despite threats to their lives and safety, continue to fulfill their vital mission–informing the public and the international community about the course of the war, exposing the aggressor's crimes, and documenting the consequences of the conflict. However, war not only endangers journalists' physical safety but also creates significant obstacles to the realization of their fundamental rights to freedom of expression and access to information. Under these circumstances, ensuring adequate legal protection for journalists becomes an urgent priority, especially in the context of Ukraine's European integration aspirations. Adapting national legislation to the standards of the European Union in the field of human rights, particularly the rights of journalists, is a crucial step in this process.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the challenges and issues related to adapting Ukrainian legislation to European norms for protecting journalists during wartime. It will include a comprehensive review of international and European legal instruments governing journalistic activities in conflict zones and an in-depth analysis of existing Ukrainian legislation in this domain. Based on the findings, specific recommendations will be developed to improve Ukrainian legislation to ensure the effective protection of journalists during war. These recommendations will include proposals for implementing European standards, creating mechanisms for rapid response to violations of journalists' rights, ensuring their physical and psychological safety, and enhancing journalists' awareness of their rights and available protections.
Implementing these proposed changes will contribute to creating a favorable environment for journalists' work, guaranteeing their rights to freedom of expression and access to information, even under wartime conditions.
Analysis of external sources of state information danger
Authors: SHEVCHUK Mykhailo
Published: January 2025

This paper examines external sources of information threats to state security, focusing on the activities of foreign political, military, economic, and intelligence structures in the information sphere. It analyzes the implications of global dominance policies in information domains, the role of international terrorist organizations, and the development of concepts for information warfare. Additionally, the paper highlights cultural expansion strategies targeted at specific nations and explores integrated approaches that combine technology and information manipulation to amplify influence. Key attention is given to modern methods employed in cyber-espionage and their impact on national security frameworks. It emphasizes the economic ramifications of information manipulation, including market destabilization and unfair competitive advantages driven by disinformation campaigns. Furthermore, the study explores the increasing reliance on artificial intelligence and machine learning tools for both defensive and offensive purposes in the information space. Special attention is given to collaborative international efforts to counteract these threats and the need for unified global policies to ensure information sovereignty and security. The study underscores the importance of fostering international cooperation, enhancing cybersecurity infrastructure, and promoting public awareness to combat the challenges posed by foreign interference and information warfare. By bridging theoretical perspectives with practical applications, this paper serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, security analysts, and researchers dedicated to safeguarding national interests in an increasingly interconnected and vulnerable information environment. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of how integrated technological and informational tools are used to influence state stability and highlights the urgent need for adaptive and proactive measures in the digital age. The study is grounded in recent scientific works and practical insights, providing a comprehensive overview of unresolved issues and suggesting areas for further research.
Optimization of number of checkouts in retail chain using imitational modeling with means of Python programming language
Authors: OSTRIANYN Serhii , PRYKHODCHENKO Oksana
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the optimization of checkout systems in retail supermarkets using simulation modeling. The study employs queuing theory and simulation methods implemented in Python's SimPy package to evaluate and improve the efficiency of checkout operations under various scenarios. The model incorporates customer flow intensity, checkout service rates, and permissible queue wait times, which are dynamically adjusted based on the location type (transport hubs, central districts, or residential areas), day of the week, and peak or non-peak hours. Data sourced from Google Maps on hourly supermarket occupancy levels is used to simulate real-world scenarios. The analysis identifies optimal checkout numbers for different conditions by minimizing total costs, which include operating expenses for checkouts and losses from customers abandoning queues due to excessive waiting times. The results highlight significant differences in optimal checkout numbers depending on supermarket location and customer behavior patterns. For instance, transport hubs require fewer checkouts due to lower peak loads, while central districts demand higher numbers to manage consistent customer flow. Additionally, residential area supermarkets benefit from increased evening checkouts to accommodate after-work shopping surges. Sensitivity analysis reveals that the most critical factors influencing optimal checkout numbers are the maximum allowable wait time, service rate (dependent on average basket size), and customer flow intensity. These findings provide practical recommendations for retail management, suggesting adaptive checkout allocation strategies that align with customer flow patterns and service expectations. The proposed methodologies enhance decision-making and cost-efficiency, offering valuable tools for integrating queue optimization within supermarket management systems.
ગ્રામ વિસ્તારમાં સ્વચ્છતા મિશનની અસરકારતાનો અભ્યાસ
(નવસારી જિલ્લાનાં વાંસદા તાલુકાના 4 ગામો વાંસદા, ખંભાલિયા, રાણી ફળિયા અને હનુમાનબારી ને ધ્યાનમાં રાખીને સંશોધન અભ્યાસ)
Authors: પટેલ જિજ્ઞાબેન આર. , જૈન લોકેશ , બિરારી મિનેષભાઈ જે.
Published: January 2025

ભારતીય સંસ્કૃતિમાં કહેવાય છે કે જ્યાં સ્વચ્છતા છે ત્યાં શુદ્ધતા છે ; જ્યાં શુદ્ધતા છે ત્યાં પવિત્રતા છે; જ્યાં પવિત્રતા છે ત્યાં પ્રભુતા છે અને જ્યાં પ્રભુતા છે ત્યાં દિવ્યતા છે. આવી દ્રઢ માન્યતા ધરાવતા આપણા દેશની આજે જે પરિસ્થિતિ છે ત્યાં જોતાં શરમથી માથું ઝૂકી જાય છે, એક સમય હતો કે જ્યારે આપણો દેશ આવી સંસ્કૃતિના કારણે જ “સોનેકી ચિડિયા” કહેવાતો હતો. અને તે સમયનો સમાજ સંપૂર્ણ સ્વસ્થ તેમજ સમૃદ્ધ હતો. પરંતુ આજે આપણા દેશની પરિસ્થિતિ આનાથી કઈંક વિપરીત દેખાય છે. આ પરિસ્થિતિની ગંભીરતા સમજતા આપણી સરકાર દ્વારા સ્વચ્છતા મિશનની શરૂઆતા કરી જેમાં લોક ભાગીદારીની અપેક્ષા રાખી હતી. તે ઝુંબેશ આપણા ગ્રામીણ વિસ્તારમાં કેટલી અસરકારક નીવડી છે તેની જાણ જરૂરી થઈ જાય છે. પ્રસ્તુત સંશોધન આ પ્રયાસની એક કડી છે જે સ્વચ્છતા થકી તંદુરસ્ત સમાજ દ્વારા સમર્થ રાષ્ટ્રનું નિર્માણની દિશા એક પગલું સિદ્ધ થશે.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 OUTBREAK ON HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS: INSIGHTS FROM ODISHA
Authors: Sahoo Jnyanranjan , Panda Twinkle
Published: January 2025

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is multi-sectoral, almost all the sectors have been impacted by its negative effect. Higher Education is one of these sectors which is crucially affected by its damaging effect. Due to unfavourable situations endorsed by social-distancing measures, direct interaction between students and teachers has been disturbed, consequently, it has an undesirable impact on Higher Education and its students. In this study, our focus is to evaluate the impact of social distancing measures on higher education in Odisha and particularly on students. For the study, we employed a mixed-method explanatory concurrent design. The data has been gathered from higher education (bachelor’s degree) students of selected colleges in Odisha. The selected disciplines have been categorized into Science and Arts for finding the better impact of social distancing measures. We used semi-structured questionnaires for the data collection, and we collected data through online tools i.e., Google forms. Simultaneously, qualitative data have been analysed manually and thematic analysis have been used as tool. The findings of the study suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic affects students of higher education negatively, however some of the positively aspect also found. The study suggests a road map for better management of higher education in Odisha.
ASSESSING THE NEED FOR AND VIABILITY OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY (NEP) 2020 IN THE CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL LANDSCAPE IN THE STATE OF GUJARAT
Authors: Gupta Adwitiya , Sahu Suprava
Published: January 2025

With the changes in society, the education section was in dire need to get revamped, and hence the New Education Policy 2020 was introduced. The policy undertook a variety of sections to aim for a more equitable education sector where quality education would lead to further successes. The paper seeks to analyse few provisions of NEP with reference to the city of Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar by analysing a few schools and comparing and contrasting the differences in order to show the disparities between different kinds of school on the basis of intake, background, funding and other relevant factors. The loopholes in the NEP are highlighted based on this comparative analysis, and recommendations are provided in order to better the implementation and progress of NEP and make sure the main aim it desires is fulfilled. The overall implementation of NEP, will end till 2040 while this may be a disadvantage, the time could be used to fill the deficiencies and gaps.
TECHNOLOGY ASSISTED LANGUAGE TEACHING (TALT) AND ITS ROLE IN TEACHING OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AT UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF GUJARAT.
Authors: Joshi Jigar J. , Budhbhatti Kamlesh K.
Published: January 2025

The use of technology has become an important part of the English language teaching process in and out of the class. Technology has been used to both help and improve English language teaching. Technology enables teachers to adapt classroom activities, thus enhancing the language teaching process. Technology continues to grow in importance as a tool to help teachers facilitate language teaching for their students. This study focuses on the role of using new technologies in teaching English as a second/foreign language. It discussed different attitudes which support English language teachers to increase their teaching skills through using technologies. In this paper, the researcher defined the term technology and technology integration, explained the use of technology in language classroom, reviewed previous studies on using technologies in improving language teaching skills, and stated certain recommendations for the better use of these technologies, which assist teachers in improving their learning skills. The literature review indicated that the effective use of new technologies improves learners’ language learning skills
CRAFTING LIVELIHOODS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC CONDITION OF RURAL HANDICRAFT ARTISANS
Authors: Shah Amisha
Published: January 2025

For centuries, the rural handicraft sector has played a vital role in bolstering India's economy and preserving its rich cultural heritage. However, the economic condition of rural handicraft artisans is always in question. This paper explores the economic challenges faced by rural handicraft artisans in the Ahmedabad district of Gujarat, India. The study aims to provide insights into the demographic profile and economic conditions of these artisans, as well as analyze income disparities based on factors such as the rural-urban divide, entrepreneurship status, handicraft categories, and caste. Data from 205 artisans were collected through structured interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests. The findings reveal that handicraft work contributes significantly to the livelihoods of artisans, but the income levels are generally low. Most families rely on multiple earners, and handicraft income accounts for less than 50% of total family income in the majority of cases. Moreover, a comparison of rural and urban artisans reveals income disparities, with urban artisans earning more from handicrafts. By shedding light on the economic conditions of rural artisans, the research aims to contribute to a better understanding of their livelihoods to frame appropriate remedial measures and interventions that can promote their economic independence and well-being.
EXPLORING UTOPIAN VISIONS AND DYSTOPIAN REALITIES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ALPHA AND WE
Authors: Bhatt Divyeshkumar D. , Gujor Ronak D.
Published: January 2025

Literature is a creative expression of intellectual values.One of the key elements of literature is its capability to investigate the probabilities beyond the limitations of time and space, where it embarks the readers to connect with, both, the past and the future allies of the spectrum of time and make them move in spatial planes tothe different parts of the world. The dystopian novelpresents the visualisation of the unique individual vision of the society. The present paper critically examines two such novels, Alpha by T.D. Ramakrishnan and We by Yevgeny Zamyatin. Both the fictions take the readers to the voyage of time through the creative visions and experimentation to the world beyond the time and space in order to achieve utopian ideal world. Such desires to acquiring utopia, ultimately leads towards the dystopian catastrophe. The paper also focuses on the comparison of both novels, as Alpha by T.D. Ramakrishnan does experiment on going backwards in time while We by Yevgeny Zamyatin portrays the experimentation of the highly technological futuristic society. Both the works are the gestures of their creative writers in diving deep into the enigmatic aspects of human life and civilization and touching the core that Human greed or the desire to gain ‘something more’ may it be wealth or power gimmick, often leads to terrible consequences. Both the novels,through their narration, take the readers to the time travel and confront them with the extremes of possibility and probabilities forming the grounds of comparisons and assessment
વર્તમાન સમયમાં ગ્રામીણ ટકાઉ ખેતીવિકાસમાં આત્મા પ્રોજેક્ટનો ફાળો
Authors: રાણા પિયુષ.આર. , શાહ અમીષા
Published: January 2025

ભારત કૃષિપ્રધાન દેશ છે. આજે પણ મોટાભાગની વસ્તી ગ્રામીણ વિસ્તારમાં વસવાટ કરે છે. જેમનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી છે. ઘણા વર્ષો પહેલા ખેતી પરંપરાગત રીતે થતી હતી અને એટલે ખેતીમાં ખર્ચ ઓછો થતો હતો અને ઉત્પાદન પણ સારું મળતું હતું. સેન્દ્રિય ખાતરોનો ઉપયોગ વધુ થતો હતો એટલે જમીન પણ ઉપજાઉ રેહતી. ધીમે-ધીમે ખેતીમાં પરિવર્તનો આવતા ગયા અને હરિયાળી ક્રાંતિની શરૂઆત થઈ. ઉત્પાદન વધારવાના આશયથી ખેતીમાં રાસાયણિક ખાતરો અને દવાઓનો ઉપયોગ વધવા લાગ્યો અને પરિણામે જમીનની ભૌતિક સ્થિતિ ઉપર ખરાબ અસર પડી. જમીનમાં રસાયણોનો ઉપયોગ વધ્યો જેથી ઉપયોગી થતાં જીવાતોનો નાશ થયો અને કેમિકલવાળા શાકભાજી બજારમાં આવવા લાગ્યા. જેનાથી પ્રાણીઓ, પંખીઓ, માણસો વગેરેમાં અનેક પ્રકારના નવા રોગો આવવા લાગ્યા. ઘણા કૃષિ વૈજ્ઞાનિકોએ આના ઉપર સંશોધન કર્યું અને તેમણે જાણ્યું કે આવા બધા રોગો હાનિકારક રસાયણોમાંથી ઉદભવ્યા છે. એટલે એમણે વર્ષો પહેલા જે કુદરતી પરંપરાગત રીતે ખેતી થતી એ પધ્ધતિથી ટકાઉ ખેતી અપનાવવા માટે ખેડૂતોને જણાવ્યુ. આ ટકાઉ ખેતી થકી આપણે આવનારી પેઢીને સારી જમીન આપી શકીશું એ આશયથી આત્મા પ્રોજેકટ વિવિધ વિસ્તારમાં વસતા અને ખેતી સાથે જોડાયેલા ખેડૂતોને જાગૃત કરવા માટે ટકાઉ ખેતી વિશે પરિસંવાદ યોજે છે અને ખેડૂતોને આ ખેતી તરફ પાછા વાળવા મહત્વનુ કાર્ય કરે છે.
શબ્દો:- ટકાઉ ખેતી, આત્મા પ્રોજેક્ટનો ફાળો, પરિસંવાદ, કુદરતી સમતુલાને અસર કરતાં
પરિબળો, ઘટકો, જૈવિક વૈવિધ્યની જાળવણી...
ANALYZING THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF ANNUAL PRECIPITATION ACROSS KAZAKHSTAN THROUGH DIFFERENT INTERPOLATION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Bakirova Aigerim , Arslan Hakan
Published: January 2025

Various climatic factors, including temperature, precipitation, humidity, and wind, play a crucial role in plant growth, yield, and quality. Therefore, understanding a region’s climate characteristics is essential before beginning agricultural activities to determine suitable crops for cultivation.
This study aims to map the spatial distribution of annual total precipitation in Kazakhstan by applying different interpolation methods to long-term (20-year) precipitation data from 80 meteorological stations. Precipitation data from 2000 to 2019 were obtained from the MERRA-2 Meteorological Re-Analysis database.
To identify the most accurate interpolation method, seven techniques were tested: Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), Radial Basis Functions (RBF), Local Polynomial Interpolation (LPI), Ordinary Kriging (OK), Bayesian Empirical Kriging (BEK), CoKriging (COK), and Diffusion Kernel. Correlation coefficients and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values were used as criteria to evaluate each method's accuracy.
Results showed RMSE values of 35.568 for IDW, 30.777 for RBF, 30.031 for LPI, 25.751 for OK, 28.767 for BEK, 45.9 for COK, and 25.379 for Diffusion Kernel. The Diffusion Kernel method, with the lowest RMSE and highest correlation coefficient, was found to be the most suitable for creating the areal distribution map of precipitation in Kazakhstan.
Selecting the best interpolation method is essential as variations among methods can lead to different spatial distributions. Using the most appropriate interpolation method for each point dataset allows for more accurate mapping of water, soil, and climate data, leading to improved resource management.
Comparação das condições de resíduos sólidos em áreas distintas da zona administrativa Centro de Pelotas/RS
Authors: Cruz Anna Nachtigall da , Pinto Emanuele Koschier , Bonczynsky Reginaldo Galski , Milani Idel Cristiana Bigliardi
Published: January 2025

A geração de resíduos sólidos é um problema crescente no Brasil, que é um dos maiores produtores desse tipo de resíduo. Apesar dos avanços em tecnologias de tratamento e das atualizações nas legislações, muitos estados brasileiros ainda enfrentam dificuldades na gestão adequada desses resíduos. O município de Pelotas (RS) possui iniciativas positivas, mas que ainda não resolvem completamente o problema. O estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a situação da zona administrativa Centro, dividida em duas áreas: Área 1, com contêineres, e Área 2, sem essa infraestrutura. O estudo identificou tanto pontos positivos quanto negativos em ambas as áreas. A Área 1, mais urbanizada, apresenta melhor armazenamento de resíduos, mas ainda enfrenta problemas, enquanto a Área 2, com terrenos baldios e falta de contêineres, sofre com o descarte inadequado. O estudo recomenda ações como ampliar a infraestrutura de coleta, fortalecer a colaboração entre o Sanep, centros de pesquisa e a comunidade, e promover uma gestão integrada, focada na sustentabilidade ambiental e na qualidade de vida dos cidadãos.
Optimal Hybrid Fuzzy PID for Pitch Angle Controller in Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines
Authors: Qahtan Adnan Adnan , Khalil Hussain Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Wind turbine (WT) is now a major renewable energy resource used in the modern world. One of the most significant technologies that use the wind speed (WS) to generate electric power is the horizontal-axis wind turbine. In order to enhance the output power over the rated WS, the blade pitch angle (BPA) is controlled and adjusted in WT. This paper proposes and compares three different controllers of BPA for a 500-kw WT. A PID controller (PIDC), a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) based on Mamdani and Sugeno fuzzy inference systems (FIS), and a hybrid fuzzy-PID controller (HFPIDC) have been applied and compared. Furthermore, Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle swarm optimization (PSO) have been applied and compared in order to identify the optimal PID parameters (kp, ki, kd). The objective of GA and PSO is minimized the error signal in output power based on actual WS. The results for three different controllers show that the optimal hybrid FPIDC based on the Sugeno inference system with PSO produces the optimal results regard to reduce the error signal and stable output power under actual WS.
Literature review on psychomotor development in infancy: areas, factors and warning signs
Authors: Heras Figueroa Karina Fernanda , Gualoto Meza Andrea Esther , Banegas Ulloa Fabiana Isabel , Jimbo Jerez Johanna Gabriela
Published: January 2025

Psychomotor development during infancy represents a multifaceted process shaped by several critical determinants and domains, and any delay in this development can profoundly affect a child's holistic growth. The objective was to analyze the scientific literature on psychomotor development in early childhood, identifying key areas, influencing factors and warning signs to facilitate early detection of possible developmental delays. The methodology employed included a literature review of the relevant academic literature, which was then categorized and reviewed in relation to key developmental domains, contextual determinants and indicators of concern. The results indicated that psychomotor development encompasses core domains such as motor skills, language skills, and cognitive processes, and that influencing factors such as family composition and nutritional health have important implications for developmental outcomes. It is concluded that early identification of developmental delays, coupled with a holistic approach, is critical to ensure timely intervention and appropriate support in the area of child psychomotor development.
Analysis of Differences in Perceptions of Lecturers and Students Regarding The Advantages and Challenges of Using Learning Management System
Authors: Parsada Pratama Dahlian , Judijanto Loso , Soenhadji Iman Murtono , Wuwur Dewi Anastasia Ipah , Susanti Melly
Published: January 2025

Perubahan dari sistem pembelajaran luring ke daring telah membawa dampak signifikan pada manajemen pembelajaran di berbagai institusi pendidikan, termasuk sekolah dan universitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan persepsi antara dosen dan mahasiswa mengenai kelebihan dan tantangan dalam penggunaan Learning Management System (LMS) di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah ex post facto dengan pendekatan survei deskriptif. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 150 dosen/staf akademik dan 250 mahasiswa yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online yang telah divalidasi dengan uji Cronbach's alpha, dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif serta uji-t dengan bantuan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosen/staf dan mahasiswa memiliki pandangan yang berbeda mengenai kelebihan dan tantangan LMS. Dosen cenderung lebih menyadari manfaat penggunaan LMS dibandingkan mahasiswa, dengan nilai rata-rata kelebihan sebesar 3.36 bagi dosen dan 2.97 bagi mahasiswa. Tantangan yang dihadapi dosen dalam penerapan LMS, seperti kendala konektivitas dan kurangnya kompetensi digital, juga lebih terasa dibandingkan tantangan yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa (nilai rata-rata tantangan: 3.39 bagi dosen, 2.95 bagi mahasiswa). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini meliputi peningkatan pelatihan keterampilan digital bagi dosen dan mahasiswa serta pengadaan infrastruktur teknologi yang lebih baik untuk mendukung pembelajaran daring. Recommendations from this study include improving digital skills training for lecturers and students as well as providing better technology infrastructure to support online learning.
Flipped Classroom A Synergy of Pedagogy and Technology for Reading Comprehension
Authors: Budunio Fanisaskia , Saleh Yuwin R , Pido Nur Wahidah Thayib
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji efektivitas model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom terhadap pemahaman membaca mahasiswa semester lima Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Dengan  menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental, sampel terdiri dari 34 mahasiswa yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan model Flipped Classroom dan kelompok kontrol  yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Data dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa model Flipped Classroom lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman membaca dibandingkan metode konvensional. Kesimpulannya, penerapan Flipped Classroom mampu memberikan peningkatan yang lebih baik pada pemahaman mahasiswa.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengelola Sumber di Sekolah
Authors: Sudiarto Sudiarto , Ramdhani Deddy
Published: January 2025

Sekolah menjadi wadah dalam mengkaji keilmuan bagi peserta didik. Tentunya proses pembelajaran disekolah harus didukung dengan berbagai sumber belajar yang memadai, sehingga peserta didik dapat memanfaatkannya sebagai penunjang proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam peran kepala sekolah dalam mengelola sumber belajar di sekolah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, evaluasi, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, peran kepala sekolah dalam mengelola sumber berlajar diantaranya, meningkatkan kualifikasi guru dengan membuat seminar-seminar peningkatan kompetensi guru, menyediakan sarana-prasarasan di dalam ruang kelas sebagai pendukung proses pembelajaran, menciptakan lingkungan internal sekolah sebagai sumber belajar seperti taman baca atau komunitas belajar yang disebut sebagai Pena Mas (Pendidikan Masyarakat Sekolah) dan eksternal sekolah sebagai sumber belajar dengan membuat komunitas belajar yang diberi nama Pesan Mas (Pesantren Masyarakat Sekolah).
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Batang Napier Pada Operasi Perkalian Siswa
Authors: Ariyatun Tri , Habibi Mhmd.
Published: January 2025

Matematika memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan siswa sekarang dan nanti. Salah satu komponen dari serangkaian mata pelajaran yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam pendidikan adalah matematika Penelitian ini di latar belak angi oleh hasil analisis studi pendahuluan yaitu adanya hambatan belajar (learning obstacle) yang dialami siswa pada materi perkalian yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti pada pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Didactical Design Research (DDR) yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu analisis situasi didaktis sebelum pembelajaran, analisis metapedadidaktik dan analisis retrospektif dengan mengaitkan hasil analisis situasi didaktis hipotesis dengan hasil analisis metapedadidaktik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan learning obstacle yang dialami siswa. Proses pengembangan desain didaktis dilaksanakan di sekolah dasar.
School Climate and Bullying Prevention A Civic Education Perspective
Authors: Damayanti Siska , Suryadi Karim , Tanshzil Sri Wahyuni
Published: January 2025

Persoalan perundungan masih menjadi perhatian serius dalam bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini mengkaji teori iklim sekolah dan perannya dalam pencegahan perundungan, serta bagaimana prinsip-prinsip Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dapat berkontribusi dalam menciptakan iklim sekolah yang positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen kunci iklim sekolah yang efektif dalam mengurangi perundungan dan mengeksplorasi integrasi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai alat untuk memperkuat perilaku sosial yang konstruktif di kalangan siswa. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa iklim sekolah yang ditandai dengan keamanan, dukungan emosional, dan hubungan interpersonal yang sehat dapat secara signifikan mengurangi frekuensi dan dampak perundungan. Selain itu, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan berperan penting dalam membangun kesadaran sosial siswa, mempromosikan nilai-nilai kebajikan, dan meningkatkan partisipasi mereka dalam upaya pencegahan perundungan. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan membantu siswa memahami hak dan tanggung jawab mereka, yang selanjutnya mendorong pembentukan lingkungan sekolah yang inklusif dan mendukung.
Analisis Kemampuan Guru dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Pembelajaran IPAS di UPT SDN 013 Kumantan
Authors: Juita Salma , Ananda Rizki , Rizal Syahrul
Published: January 2025

Dalam kurikulum merdeka guru diwajibkan untuk mampu menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan guru dalam penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada pembelajaran IPAS di UPT SDN 013 Kumantan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dua orang guru yaitu wali kelas IV dan wali kelas V. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan guru UPT SDN 013 Kumantan dalam penerapan berdiferensiasi ini sudah baik. Dalam perencanaan kegiatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi guru melakukan pengelompokan peserta didik guru membuat bahan ajar yang akan digunakan dan menyesuaikannya dengan gaya belajar peserta didik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sudah sesuai dengan perencanaan yang dirancang diawali dari pembagian kelompok belajar, konten yang dipelajari, proses saat belajar dan produk. Evaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi guru memberikan tugas- tugas untuk melihat sejauh mana kemampuan peserta didik. Kendala guru dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada pembelajaran berdiferensiasi ini adalah susahnya mengontrol atau mengatur peserta didik dengan gaya belajar yang berbeda dengan waktu yang bersamaan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menghadapi kendala dalam penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi ini adalah dengan lebih meningkatkan atau lebih ekstra lagi dalam pengamatan atau memantau peserta didik.
Buku Cerita Bergambar Berbasis Ketahanan Pangan bagi Siswa SD Kelas Rendah
Authors: Citraningrum Dina Merdeka , Oktarini Widya
Published: January 2025

Ada kebutuhan mendesak untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar tentang ketahanan pangan, sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi kebutuhan itu. Buku cerita bergambar adalah cara yang bagus untuk mengajarkan anak-anak tentang ketahanan pangan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diantisipasi untuk memainkan peran dalam menyajikan gagasan tentang ketahanan pangan dan berfungsi sebagai sumber daya pendidikan yang bermanfaat. Penelitian dan Pengembangan adalah strategi penelitian yang didasarkan pada adaptasi Borg dan Gall. Para ahli dalam media, konten, pendidikan, dan kelompok kecil siswa semuanya berkontribusi pada proses validasi buku, yang bertujuan untuk menjamin bahwa buku tersebut dapat diakses oleh berbagai siswa. Sampel acak anak-anak dari SD Jember Lor 3 digunakan untuk validasi. Usia siswa berkisar antara 7 hingga 9 tahun. Pertama, ada 90,2% validasi dari ahli media; kedua, 90,3% validasi dari ahli materi; ketiga, 90,7% validasi dari praktisi pendidikan; dan keempat, 90,3% validasi dari uji coba kelompok kecil. Temuan-temuan ini mendukung penggunaan buku cerita bergambar sebagai alat pengajaran yang layak untuk murid-murid sekolah dasar di kelas-kelas yang lebih rendah. Dengan menggunakan validasi dari (a) ahli media, (b) ahli materi, (c) praktisi pendidikan, dan (d) kelompok-kelompok kecil siswa, penelitian ini sebanding dengan (Timutiasari, 2016). Berbeda dari penelitian sebelumnya. Kisah-kisah yang digunakan dalam penelitian Buku Cerita Bergambar Berbasis Ketahanan Pangan sesuai dengan usia dan menggunakan bahasa yang sederhana, sehingga sangat relevan dengan anak-anak saat ini. Estetika, bahan, dan kualitas cetakan (a), bahasa (b), buku bergambar (c), dan buku pengayaan fiksi (d) semuanya merupakan bagian dari kelayakan penelitian; dan (2) temuan uji efektivitas buku cerita anak-anak untuk siswa kelas empat di sekolah dasar merupakan bagian dari metodologi penelitian. Hal ini layak untuk dikaji karena penelitian ini belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya, khususnya di lokasi penelitian SD Jember Lor 3.
Ekranisasi Novel 172 Days ke dalam Bentuk Film 172 Days Sutradara Hadrah Daeng Ratu
Authors: Mardhatillah Ghina , Syahrul.R Syahrul.R , Amir Amril
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujaun menjelaskan proses ekranisasi pada novel 172 Days karya Nadzira Shafa ke dalam film 172 Days disutradarai oleh Hadrah Daeng Ratu. Serta implementasinya pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif komperatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel dan film 172 Days. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi dengan menggunakan human instrument. Teknik penyajian data adalah teknik membaca, menonton, dan mencatat. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil Ekranisasi novel ke dalam film 172 Days terdapat penciutan, penambahan, dan perubahan variasi pada alur, tokoh, dan latar. Penciutan atau pemotongan menghasilkan 9 data, penambahan menghasilkan 14 data, dan perubahan variasi menghasilakan 2 data yang berfokus pada perbuahan variasi alur. Kajian ekranisasi dalam penelitian ini dapat diimplikasikan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia khususnya pada materi novel. Materi pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan, yaitu unsur intrinsik dan ektrinsik, dan unsur kebahasaan seperti majas, ungkapan, dan peribahasa.
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja, Komunikasi, dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kanwil Kemenag NTT dengan Mediasi Pengawasan
Authors: Suryosumirat Timtim , Niha Simon Sia , Yasinto Yulius , Seran Paskalis
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kinerja pegawai serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode angket. Responden adalah Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) yang bekerja pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh sebanyak 134 responden. Pengujian hipotesis dengan pendekatan PLS, dilakukan dengan dua tahap, yaitu pengujian outer model dan inner model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Kinerja Pegawai sudah sangat baik, faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah variabel Pengawasan, Budaya Kerja, dan Komunikasi, faktor-faktor yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah variabel Kepemimpinan, faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengawasan adalah variabel Komunikasi dan variabel Kepemimpinan, sedangkan variabel Budaya Kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengawasan, variabel Pengawasan sebagai mediasi hanya memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan tidak memediasi hubungan antara budaya kerja dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Meta Analisis: Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa yang Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT dan TPS
Authors: Widianti Widianti , Nurdin Nurdin , Hafsyah Hafsyah , S Rustiani
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran matematika sering menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan pencapaian akademis siswa, sehigga penting untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas berbagai model ajar kooperatif. Dua model ajar kooperatif yang populer dalam pengajaran matematika adalah Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dan Think-Pair-Share (TPS). Penelitian ini merupakan meta-analisis yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas edukasi matematika di sekolah, dengan fokus pada perbandingan hasil belajar peserta didik yang memanfaatkan model ajar kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dan Think-Pair-Share (TPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi model mana yang lebih efektif dalam mengembangkan keterampilan dan pencapaian akademis murid dalam mata pelajaran matematik. Dalam perbandingan kedua model tersebut, ukuran efek digunakan sebagai ukuran utama untuk menilai dampak dari masing-masing model. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa model NHT lebih efektif dibandingkan model TPS dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika, dengan nilai  = 8,23 yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan  =1,96, sehingga hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak. Hasil ini menegaskan adanya perbedaan signifikan dalam efektivitas kedua model pembelajaran kooperatif tersebut. Meskipun kedua model bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui interaksi dan kolaborasi siswa, model NHT terbukti memberikan dampak yang lebih positif