bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the most common methods for determining the stability of energy systems
Authors: Hnatov Andrii , Arhun Shchasiana , Bagach Ruslan , Hnatova Hanna , Tarasova Valentina , Ruchka Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

Problem. There are many methods for determining the stability of the energy system. In normal operating condition (normal rated mode), the power system must reliably ensure the consumption of electricity of normalized quality. However, in addition to the normal state, there are emergency and transient states caused by various transients. This is due to the fact that the energy system is constantly changing its parameters. Such changes are determined by variations in the amount of power produced and consumed, as well as the changes in system configuration. Goal. The goal is studying the possibilities of various methods of determining the power systems stability and drawing up the general algorithm of actions for maintenance of their stability. Methodology. When determining the stability of energy systems by the Lyapunov method, two methods can be used: the direct method and the first approximation method. Lyapunov direct method refers to differential methods. To conclude about the stability of the system we do not find a general or particular solution of differential equations, but with their help we find a mathematical function, the complete derivative of which over time allows to obtain a conclusion about the stability of the system. Results. Many methods can be used to determine whether a sustainable energy system is stable or not. The most common are the Lyapunov methods and the Moiseev method. It is determined that the direct Lyapunov method refers to differential methods. The application of the direct Lyapunov method for energy problems is limited. Currently, it can be used only for some individual cases. The method of the first approximation (Lyapunov first method) has received wider application in the solution of power problems. When applying this method, which belongs to the group of methods of full integration, the right-hand sides of the equations are decomposed into power series. Originality. It is determined that one of the perspective directions of increasing the efficiency of the mathematical device work is using the methods of the second order in modeling and optimization of operating modes of electric power systems. This allows you to increase the speed and reliability of the convergence of iterative processes. Practical value. Based on the analysis of various existing methods for solving the problems of stability of energy systems, an algorithm of actions is proposed and developed, which will help to solve the problem of stability in practice.
Economic Imperialism in Education Research: A Conceptual Review
Authors: Jabbar Huriya , Menashy Francine
Published: December 2021

In this review, we explore economic imperialism, a concept that captures the phenomenon of a single discipline’s power over so many facets of social life and policy—including education. Through a systematic search, we examine how economic imperialism has been conceptualized and applied across fields. We uncovered three key, interconnected elements of economic imperialism that hold relevance for education research. First, economics has colonized other disciplines, narrowing the lens through which policymakers have designed education reforms. Second, an overreliance on economic rationales for human behavior neglects other explanations. Third, a focus on economic outcomes of education has subjugated other important aims of education. We share implications for researchers to use economic theory in ways that are interdisciplinary but not imperialist.
Mimarlık ve Sinema Arakesitinde Yer ve Yersizliği Okumak: Ahlat Ağacı Filmi’nde Ruhun Yitimi
Authors: ERGÜN BİLGİLİ Gülşen , DİNÇ KALAYCI Pınar
Published: December 2021

Norberg-Schulz’a (1980) göre; insan, içinde gezinebildiğinde ve kendini bir çevre ile tanımlayabildiğinde ya da kısacası çevreyi anlamlı olarak deneyimleyebildiğinde yaşar. İnsan doğayla, toprakla kök salmaya, 'yer'leşmeye uğraşır. Mimarlık da 'yer'den başlar. Yer, mimariyi barındırır, yaratır ve dönüştürür. İnşa ve iskan, insanın ‘yer’deki ‘şey’lerle ilişkisi ve yeri anlamlandırma çabaları ile ilişkilidir (Heidegger, 1971). Yersizleşmeye başlayan bir yapılı çevrede kimlikli bir yaşam inşa etmenin olanaksızlaşmaya başladığını tartışan ve yersizleşmeyi eleştirel pencere aralayan bir kavram ve bir problem olarak ele alan çalışma, problemi mimarlığın yalnızca salt plastik biçimine yani mekânsal özelliklerine indirgemediği; aynı zamanda sinemanın eleştirel dili aracılığıyla, anlamsal biçimi yani ruhsal yanıyla anlamaya çalışması ile diğer çalışmalardan ayrılır. Çalışma, sinema ve mimarlık disiplinlerinin düşünsel arka yapılarını bir araya getirerek yersizleşme kavramını Nuri Bilge Ceylan’ın Ahlat Ağacı (2018) filmi özelinde örnekler; yer tartışmalarının temel literatürünü oluşturduğu için Heidegger, ilk defa yerin ruhu kavramını ortaya koyduğu için Norberg-Schulz ve yersizleşmeyi insan deneyimi ile birlikte tartıştığı için Relph'in yer-yersizlik tartışmalarını, ruhun yitimi ile ilişkilendirir; ruhun yitimini, (i) eylemlerin gerçekleştiği alan, (ii) bölge, yöre, ev, (iii) kimlik, karakter, varlık olmak üzere üç başlıkta toplanan kavramlar aracılığıyla analiz eder; her bir kavrama denk gelen sahne ve diyalogları inceler. Çalışmanın ana kabulü, yersizleşmenin, ruhun yitimi ile ilintili olduğu; ruh yitiminin de yalnızca yerin ruhunun (genius loci) yitimi değil aynı zamanda insanın ve devamında toplumun ruhunun yitimini beraberinde getirdiğidir. Modernizm ile başlayan, postmodernizm ile şekil değiştiren ve içinde bulunduğumuz hızlı tüketim çağı ile birlikte de farklı noktalara taşınmasıyla güncelliğini koruyan ve disiplinlerarası eleştirel incelemelere argüman oluşturan yersizleşme problemi çalışmada; sinema-mimarlık disiplinlerini kesiştirmekte, ruhun yitimi ve bu yitimin deşifresini sağlayan kavramlarını, bir bütün olarak gelecek sinema-mimarlık çalışmaları için bir model olarak önermektedir.
Kaygı Filminde Gerçeğin Peşindeki Özne: Jacques Lacan Perspektifinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ERGÜÇ Veysel
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada Kaygı (Ceylan Özgün Özçelik, 2017) filmindeki Hasret isimli karakter, Lacan’ın öznellik teorisi bağlamında okunacaktır. Lacan’ın öznellik modelindeki gerçek, imgesel ve simgesel alanlar çerçevesinde Hasret karakterinin serüveni analiz edilecektir. Bu açıdan Hasret’in simgesel alandan gerçeğe doğru yol alışı incelenecektir. Simgesel alan ve gerçek birbirine komşu iki alan olarak tanımlanacaktır. Bu anlamda Hasret’in bir yandan simgesel alanda yaşarken diğer yandan gerçeğin kıyısında olduğu deklare edilecektir. Simgesel alanda gerçeğin kıyısında yaşayan ve iktidar olarak neşet eden “Öteki”nin söylemine maruz kalan Hasret’in simgesel alanı aşma, eksiklikten kurtulma ve gerçeğe ulaşma çabası aktarılacaktır. Çalışmada, Hasret’in gerçek ile yüzleşme kaygısını taşıdığı, kaygının sebebinin rüyasında gerçeğe işaret eden yangın olduğu, bundan dolayı travma yaşadığı savunulacaktır.
Makalah Motivasi Dan Kepemimpinan
Authors: ASRIANI
Published: December 2021

Kepemimpinan adalah pengaruh oleh kepemimpinan
MENYUSUN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: khaerat muhammad emir
Published: December 2021

“Laporan keuangan merupakan bagian dari proses pelaporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan yang lengkapbiasanya meliputi neraca, laporan perubahan posisi keuangan yang dapat disajikan dalam berbagai caraseperti misal, sebagai laporan arus kas, atau laporan arus dana!, catatan juga termasuk skedul dan informasitambahan yang berkaitan dengan laporan tersebut, misal informasi keuangan segmen industri dan geografis serta pengungkapan pengaruh perubahan harga. Secara umum laporan keuangan adalah laporan yang berisi pencatatan uang dan transaksi yang terjadi dalam bisnis, baik transaksi pembelian maupun penjualan dan transaksi lainnya yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan moneter. Biasanya laporan ini dibuat dalam periode tertentu. Penentuannya ditentukan oleh kebijakan perusahaan apakah dibuat setiap bulan atau setiap satu tahun sekali, terkadang perusahaan juga menggunakan keduanya. Laporan keuangan dibuat untuk mengetahui kondisi finansial perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Sehingga para stakeholder dan penggunainformasi akuntansi bisa melakukan evaluasi dan cara pencegahan dengan tepat dan cepat jika kondisikeuangan usaha mengalami masalah atau memerlukan perubahan. Mengingat pentingnya hal itu, makalaporan ini harus dibuat dengan tepat, cermat dan diperlukan pertanggung jawaban yang diserahkan secara mutlak kepada orang berkompeten dibidangnya, seperti seorang akuntan.Dia yang harus mempresentasikan laporan yang telah dibuatnya dengan detail di depan para stakeholder yang biasanya ini dilakukan pada saat evaluasi kinerja keuangan tahunan.
Revisi Makalah Ekonomi Moneter Islam Masa Depan klp.12(2)
Authors: sulfiah
Published: December 2021

Kemajuanteknologiperdagangandanbisnisyangmenggunakanmediaelektronikyangakhir-akhirinimemangsemakinberkembangdanmarakdiindonesia,Kemajuanteknologijugamerupakanfaktorpendorongdarifungsiproduksi,dapatdikatakandemikiankarenajikasuatuteknologiyangdigunakanlebihmodernmakahasilproduksiyangakantercapaiakanmenghasilkanbarangataujasayanglebihbanyakdanlebihefisienatauefektif.Halinipunmejadiperhatianmasyarakatdarisudutpandangsyariah(hukum islam)lebihdariitu,inimenjadisuatutantanganbagihukum islam dimanaharusmenjawabsecaracepatdantepat,padadasarnyasemuahaldalam bermuamalahadalahbolehsesuaidengankaidahfiqih:Padadasarnya,segalabentukmuamalatdiperbolehkankecualiadadalilyangmengharamkannyaalaumeniadakankebolehannyaMaksudprinsip ini adalah bahwadalam setiap muamalah dan transaksi,padadasarnyaboleh,sepertijualbeli,sewamenyewa,gadai,kerjasama(mudharabahdan Musyarakah),perwakilan,dan lainlain.Kecualiyangtegas-tegas diharamkan sepertimengakibatkan kemudaratan,tipuan,judi,danriba.
Laporan keuangan
Authors: Nurfadillah
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan bisa dengan jelas memperlihatkan gambaran keadaan keuangan dari perusahaan. Laporan keuangan yang merupakan hasil dari aktivitas operasi normal perusahaan akan membagikan informasi keuangan yang bermanfaat untuk entitas– entitas di dalam industri itu sendiri maupu entitas– entitas lain di luar industri oleh sebab itu buat mengenali kinerja laporan keuangan tersebut kita membutuhkan suatu analisis, analisis– analisis inilah yang wajib dimengerti oleh kita baik selaku manajemen perusahaan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja perusahaan maupun sebagai investor bila kita mau menginvestasikan harta kita terhadap suatu perusahaan. Oleh sebab itu untuk membantu penganlisis supaya mengenali kondisi serta pertumbuhan keuangan perushaan kita dapat menggunakan analisis rasio semacam: rasio kegiatan, rasio likuiditas, rasio provitabilitas, dan rasio harga pasar tidak hanya itu dapat pula digunakan analisis lain semacam sistem du pont, common size, perbandinagan serta sebagainya buat menganalisis sesuatu industri tersebut. Oleh karena itu hingga diperlukanlah uraian yang matang buat mengkaji laporan keuangan sesuatu industri buat melaksanakan aksi maupun pengambilan keputusan
ILMU DASAR ALGORITMA DAN PEMROGRAMAN
Authors: hasibuan Nabila sari
Published: December 2021

Algoritma merupakan deretan instruksi yang jelas serta tidak ambigu untuk membongkar permasalahan komputasi, wajib bisa membagikan luaran yang di idamkan dari sesuatu masukkan dalam jumlah waktu yang terbatas. Algoritma yang ditulis dalam bahasa pc dinamakan program. Supaya bisa diseksekusi oleh pc, algoritma wajib dikonversi ke dalam bahasa program. Bahasa yang digunakan buat menulis program dinamakan bahasa pemrograman. Orang yang membuat program pc diucap pemrogram, serta aktivitas merancang serta menulis program diucap pemrograman, dan terdapat kegiatan menulis kode program dinamakan coding. Terdapat 3 metode dalam menyusun algoritma ialah: (1) Deskriptif, (2) Pseudocode, serta (3) Flowchart. Berikut ini hendak dipaparkan tentang penafsiran serta perbandingan Algoritma serta Pemrograman. Sehabis membaca postingan ini, diharapkan kamu bisa paham tentang: 1.) Ikatan Algoritma serta Pemrograman. 2.) Perbandingan Algoritma serta Pemrograman dan 3.) Kenapa Algoritma butuh dipelajari oleh pakar pada bidang non IT.
KERANGKA KERJA KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: F Firdayanti
Published: December 2021

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan suatu gambaran mengenai dampak kebijakan pemerintah yang dilaksanakan khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakam laju pertumbuhan yang dibentuk dari berbagai macam sektor ekonomi yang secara tidak langsung menggambarkan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terjadi.Kuznets dan Sirojuzilam mendefinisikan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai “Kenaikan jangka panjang dalam kemampuan suatu Negara untuk menyediakan semakin banyak barang kepada penduduknya, kemampuan ini bertambah sesuai dengan kemajuan teknologi dan penyesuaian kelembagaan dan ideologis yang diperlukan
Pengantar Algoritma dan Pemrograman
Authors: sari Intana purnama
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK “Algoritma” merupakan sebuah kata yang dikutip dari nama seorang ilmuwan dari Persia, yaitu Abu Ja'fzr Mohammad bin Musa al-Khawarizmi. Masyarakat Barat menyebut namanya Al-khwarizmi sebagai algorism dan kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam algoritma dalam bahasa Indonesia. Mengenai bahasa “pemrograman” yang dibuat oleh Korad zuse. Sejak ia menciptakan kalkulator papan bahasa pemrograman komputer pertama, itu telah dianggap sebagai alat untuk komputer virtual (digital). Algoritma pemrograman adalah langkah-langkah atau urutan untuk memecahkan masalah dalam pemrograman komputer.
e commerce adoption
Authors: lam christopher
Published: December 2021

Bisnis di dunia ini sudah banyak yang berkembang dengan sangat pesat dengan adanya teknologi yang sudah advanced dan sudah menggunakan teknologi untuk segala hal yang dikerjakannya. E-commerce di dunia pekerjaan sudah dimana mana dipakai karena sudah dianggap dan juga dibuktikan bahwa hal tersebut bisa menghasilkan 3x lipat lebih banyak penghasilan dari biasanya karena e-commerce tersebut bisa menjangkau pelanggan dari area yang sangat luas yang bahkan bisa mencapai keluar negeri yang akan tetap semakin terus menjadi luas dengan juga method pembelian yang mudah dan cepat yang bisa membuat orang menjadi lebih memilih memakai teknologi e-commerce untuk membeli dan juga menjual barang barang tersebut sesuai dengan apa yang mereka mau. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi mengakibatkan persaingan yang tidak terhindarkan di bidang bisnis, sehingga perusahaan perlu mengetahui langkah-langkah yang tepat agar tetap bertahan dan kompetitif dengan perusahaan lain yang sejenis. Salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan perusahaan adalah dengan menerapkan teknologi terhadap proses bisnis mereka. Teknologi sudah menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat. Itu penerapan teknologi diharapkan dapat mempermudah, mempercepat proses transaksi, menghemat biaya, waktu, tenaga dan dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas. Ada orang yang membagi keunggulan penerapan elektronika atau teknologi dalam proses bisnis menjadi dua, untuk perusahaan dan pelanggan. Manfaat bagi perusahaan adalah memperluas jangkauan pasar menjadi pasar nasional dan internasional, mengurangi biaya pemrosesan, distribusi dan penarikan dari informasi yang akurat dan real-time. Sedangkan keuntungan bagi pelanggan seperti akses 24 jam ke sejumlah besar barang dan jasa. E commerce bermanfaat bagi bisnis dan konsumen dengan menghilangkan hambatan ruang dan waktu. Bagi konsumen, e-commerce memberikan kekayaan informasi yang lebih besar dalam waktu yang lebih singkat.
Makalah Faktor Individu Dalam Organisasi
Authors: ASRIANI
Published: December 2021

Perilaku individu dalam organisasi adalah bentuk interaksi antarakarakteristikindividu dengan karakteristikorganisasi.
TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA DỊCH BỆNH COVID–19 ĐẾN NGÀNH DU LỊCH VIỆT NAM
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: December 2021

Du lịch là một ngành kinh tế tổng hợp, ngày càng có vị trí quan trọng đối với phát triển kinh tế, chính trị, xã hội và bảo vệ tài nguyên môi trường. Tuy nhiên, hiện nay ngành “Công nghiệp không khói” này đã và đang chịu ảnh hưởng rất nghiêm trọng bởi đại dịch COVID-19. Tác động của COVID–19 tới ngành du lịch được dự báo là rất lớn, vượt xa những đợt dịch bệnh mà Việt Nam trải qua trong vài thập kỷ gần đây.
The end of the internet rush
Authors: MODIS THEODORE
Published: December 2021

The concept of natural growth in competition is being exploited to produce forecasts for the use of Internetworldwide. Population trends and Internet-user trends indicate that the percentage of the population using theInternet is slowing down everywhere despite large discrepancies: 68% in the US, 45% in Europe, and 8% in therest of the world. Whereas new growth phases with slow rates of growth should be expected from the third world,the boom years of Internet explosion are over. Significant growth in the use of Internet in the rest of the world mustawait for a couple of decades.
LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Yusmiana Gusti
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan merupakan langkah terakhir dalam proses akuntansi dan memegang peranan penting dalam mengukur dan mengevaluasi kinerja suatu perusahaan. Perusahaan Indonesia, khususnya perusahaan publik, wajib menyampaikan laporan keuangan untuk setiap periode. Tujuan dari laporan keuangan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang posisi keuangan perusahaan, hasil operasi dan arus kas yang akan membantu sebagian besar pengguna laporan membuat keputusan ekonomi dan menunjukkan manajemen yang bijaksana dalam menggunakan sumber daya yang tersedia.
ecommerce adoption
Authors: Raihan Ahmad Faiz
Published: December 2021

E-commerce adalah tempat penyebaran, penjualan, pembelian, dan pemasaran barang & jasa melalui teknologi. E-Commerce adalah sebuah konsep yang telah mengubah alur kehidupan manusia; e-commerce juga bisa dikatakan sebagai kriteria utama revolusi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi. Pernyataan tersebut didukung oleh Shahriari & Gheiji (2015), mengatakan e-commerce adalah proses pertukaran atau layanan menggunakan jaringan internet. E-commerce telah mengubah kehidupan manusia secara garis besar. E-commerce juga mendorong perekonomian negara hingga dunia ke arah yang lebih baik.
Molnupiravir Extends COVID-19 Viral Phase, Evidenced by the High Frequency of Rare and Dangerous Mutations in SARS-COV-2
Authors: Goldstein Leo
Published: December 2021

This paper analyzes SARS-COV-2 mutations data from Merck’s Molnupiravir trials, in the larger context. •5-day treatment with Molnupiravir caused the appearance and selection (to a frequency >5%) of two of the most dangerous spike mutations – E484K and P681H – in multiple patients of a very small group (2/202 and 4/202, respectively).•Molnupiravir disproportionately increases the frequency of dangerous and unusual mutations•Molnupiravir worsens COVID-19 in patients, especially those who start treatment within 3 days of symptom onset. Some theoretically possible mechanisms causing this include acute bone marrow disorder and/or the generation of immune-evasive or even immunosuppressive viral genomes. •These mechanisms are likely to extend the virus shedding period in a substantial number of patients. The virus shed by these patients would be highly mutated and likely selected toward virulence.•Molnupiravir allows for virus diversification in the treated minority and purification in the untreated, a luxury rarely experienced by any virus in the nature. •Merck failed to collect enough data about Molnupiravir driven mutations. •For each important safety event, the collected data represents a few realizations of a random variable with unknown heavy tailed statistical distribution. Merck incorrectly treated this data as worst-case scenarios.
Evolution of rift systems and their fault networks in response to surface processes
Authors: Neuharth Derek , Brune Sascha , Wrona Thilo , Glerum Anne , Braun Jean , YUAN XIAOPING
Published: December 2021

Continental rifting is responsible for the generation of major sedimentary basins, both during rift inception and during the formation of rifted continental margins. Geophysical and field studies revealed that rifts feature complex networks of normal faults but the factors controlling fault network properties and their evolution are still matter of debate. Here, we employ high-resolution 2D geodynamic models (ASPECT) including two-way coupling to a surface processes code (FastScape) to conduct 12 models of major rift types that are exposed to various degrees of erosion and sedimentation. We further present a novel quantitative fault analysis toolbox (Fatbox), which allows us to isolate fault growth patterns, the number of faults, and their length and displacement throughout rift history. Our analysis reveals that rift fault networks may evolve through five major phases: 1) distributed deformation and coalescence, 2) fault system growth, 3) fault system decline and basinward localization, 4) rift migration, and 5) breakup. These phases can be correlated to distinct rifted margin domains. Models of asymmetric rifting suggest rift migration is facilitated through both ductile and brittle deformation within a weak exhumation channel that rotates subhorizontally and remains active at low angles. In sedimentation-starved settings, this channel satisfies the conditions for serpentinization. We find that surface processes are not only able to enhance strain localization and to increase fault longevity but that they also reduce the total length of the fault system, prolong rift phases and delay continental breakup.
Mathematical Modeling of Cyclic Voltammogram Curves of Copper Deposition
Authors: De Shuvodeep
Published: December 2021

The manufacturing of interconnects and the packaging of integrated circuits are achieved with electrodeposition of copper or other metals. In order to increase the rate of deposition, especially for the large features in packaging, forced convection is provided with certain agitation mechanisms. Although this reduces deposition time, it leads to non-uniform mass transport within each feature and between different features. Special organic additives are used in the solution during the process in order to tune the nucleation and growth of metal, as well as to modify the deposition rate and improve the uniformity. A mathematical model to describe the behavior of organic additives in conjugation with fluid flow and features of various geometry and dimensions is very much desired to facilitate chemistry and process development. In order to achieve this, the physiochemical kinetics of additive and their influence on the Cu deposition rate need to be described precisely. This presentation focuses on a method to extract the kinetic parameters describing the combined effect of multiple additives during copper deposition using rotating disk electrode (RDE). The one-dimensional steady state convection-diffusion equation for each of the chemical species including copper is solved by a semi-analytical method for a range of potentials. The boundary conditions of these differential equations are coupled on the surface of the RDE through the surface coverage of the absorbed species. The steady state of surface coverage of the species represents a dynamic equilibrium of three key processes i.e., adsorption, desorption, and consumption (incorporation). When equilibrium is achieved, the net rate of adsorption and desorption becomes equal to the rate of consumption. At each value of potential, the surface coverage of the additives is solved. At first, the solution is obtained with only one species known as suppressor and it was found that in a specific range of voltage and kinetic parameter multiple solutions of the surface coverage exist at same applied potential. This mathematically explains the S-shaped negative differential resistance (NDR) feature in experimental Cyclic Voltammogram (CV) curves. Figure 1 shows three such experimental S-shaped curves for different concentration of suppressors. The NDR region obtained in the theoretical CV curve is sensitive to the kinetic parameters of the additives. It is possible to match the theoretical and the experimental CV curves by optimizing the kinetic parameters. Determination of the kinetic parameters by particle swarm optimization using experimental data for multiple additive concentration will be discussed in detail in this talk.
An examination of intolerance of uncertainty effects on subjective, psychophysiological, and neural markers during uninstructed and instructed threat acquisition and extinction training
Authors: Wendt Julia , Morriss Jayne
Published: December 2021

Individuals who score high in self-reported Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU) tend to find uncertainty aversive. Prior research has demonstrated that under uncertainty individuals with high IU display difficulties in updating learned threat associations to safety associations. Importantly, recent research has shown that providing contingency instructions about threat and safety contingencies (i.e. reducing uncertainty) to individuals with high IU promotes the updating of learned threat associations to safety associations. Here we aimed to conceptually replicate IU and contingency instruction-based effects by conducting a secondary analysis of self-reported IU, ratings, skin conductance, and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data recorded during uninstructed/instructed blocks of threat acquisition and threat extinction training (n = 48). Self-reported IU was not associated with differential responding to learned threat and safety cues for any measure during uninstructed/instructed blocks of threat acquisition and threat extinction training. There was some tentative evidence that higher IU was associated with greater ratings of unpleasantness and arousal to the safety cue after the experiment and greater skin conductance response to the safety cue during extinction generally. Potential explanations for these null effects and directions for future research are discussed.
From ‘No, she does’ to ‘Yes, she does’: Negation processing in negative yes–no questions by Chinese users of English
Authors: Zhang Haoruo , Vanek Norbert
Published: December 2021

In response to negative yes–no questions (e.g., Doesn’t she like cats?), typical English answers (Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t) peculiarly vary from those in Mandarin (No, she does/Yes, she doesn’t). What are the processing consequences of these markedly different conventionalized linguistic responses to achieve the same communicative goals? And if English and Mandarin speakers process negative questions differently, to what extent does processing change in Mandarin–English sequential bilinguals? Two experiments addressed these questions. Mandarin–English bilinguals, English and Mandarin monolinguals (N = 40/group) were tested in a production experiment (Expt. 1). The task was to formulate answers to positive/negative yes–no questions. The same participants were also tested in a comprehension experiment (Expt. 2), in which they had to answer positive/negative questions with time-measured yes/no button presses. In both Expt. 1 and Expt. 2, English and Mandarin speakers showed language-specific yes/no answers to negative questions. Also, in both experiments, English speakers showed a reaction-time advantage over Mandarin speakers in negation conditions. Bilingual’s performance was in-between that of the L1 and L2 baseline. These findings are suggestive of language-specific processing of negative questions. They also signal that the ways in which bilinguals process negative questions are susceptible to restructuring driven by the second language.
Depressive traits are associated with a reduced effect of choice on intentional binding
Authors: Scott Natasha Jayne , Ghanem Mawada , Beck Brianna , Martin Andrew
Published: December 2021

A sense of agency (SoA) over wilful actions is thought to be dependent on the level of choice and the nature of the outcome. In a preregistered study, we manipulated choice and valence of outcome to assess the relationship between SoA across the depression and psychosis continuum. Participants (N=151) completed a Libet Clock task, in which they had either a free or forced choice to press one of two buttons and received either a rewarding or punishing outcome. Participants also completed questionnaires on depressive and psychosis-like traits. Rewarding outcomes increased intentional binding. The evidence favoured no effect of choice on average, but this was influenced by inter-individual differences. Individuals reporting more depressive traits had less of a difference in intentional binding between free and forced choice conditions. We show that implicit SoA is sensitive to outcome valence and the effect of choice differs across the depression continuum.
Kalor Kelas 5B MI NU TBS Kudus oleh Adib Rifqi Setiawan
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: December 2021

Kalor Kelas 5B MI NU TBS Kudus oleh Adib Rifqi Setiawan
The Effects of Telecommunication Service Quality Dimensions on Customer Satisfaction in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Sah Gunja Kumari , Pokharel Shiva Prasad
Published: December 2021

Telecommunications have become a vital tool for the success of any business. The 21st-century telecommunication business has been described by hi-tech competition, which has brought attention to customer satisfaction. The study aimed to identify major influential dimensions that affect customer satisfaction. It was accompanied by a descriptive and causal research design and used a structured questionnaire as a survey instrument of the service quality (SERVQUAL) model. The population of this research covered all customers of the Telecommunication industry located at Kathmandu valley, and the sample considered 400 customers through convenience sampling techniques. The survey questionnaire was set in three sections with 38 questions of various types to collect data. The result showed a noteworthy strong positive relationship between service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction. It also revealed security was the major influential dimension of customer satisfaction, followed by tangibles, assurance, and empathy. The finding of the study helps all telecommunication industries to enhance service quality and develop a strategy to increase customer satisfaction and value. Hence, it infers that security, tangibles, assurance, and empathy increase the customer's satisfaction in telecommunications services. Overall service quality dimensions are commonly considered as crucial features of customer satisfaction.
Financial Status of Rural and Urban Dalit of Kaski District
Authors: Bhandari Hari Bahadur
Published: December 2021

The primary objective of this paper is to describe and measure financial status of the Bishowkarma, Pariyar, and Nepali caste in the rural and urban regions of Kaski district of Nepal. The study has used descriptive research design and judgmental and quota sampling with an equal 150 samples of the rural and urban areas including 50 samples of each caste. A set of close-ended questionnaires was used to collect data from primary sources. The collected data were analyzed with the help of statistical tools like frequencies, weighted mean, and percentage using MS-Word, MS-Excel, and SPSS. The Bishwokarma caste has good financial status in the urban area followed by Nepali and Pariyar. However, in a rural area, the Nepali caste has a better financial position followed by Pariyar and Bishwokarma. The study results indicate people living in the urban areas have a stronger financial position with an overall mean score of 3.02 compared to people living in the rural areas with an overall mean score of 2.85. The concerned government bodies need to give special care to uplift the financial status of the Pariyar people in the urban region and the Bishwokarma people in the rural region. Thus, this study conveys a comprehensive picture of the financial status of rural and urban Dalits of Kaski District which could be the baseline data set for future study and primary data sources for local stakeholders.
Sprawozdanie z Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Studencko-Doktoranckiej „Samobójstwa dzieci w perspektywie prawnokarnej, kryminologicznej, psychologicznej i medialnej”
Authors: Bek Dominika
Published: December 2021

Tekst stanowi sprawozdanie z Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Studencko-Doktoranckiej „Samobójstwa dzieci w perspektywie prawnokarnej, kryminologicznej, psychologicznej i medialnej”
The Hebrew Poetry of the Younger Generation of Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Israel. Part 1: Alex Rif, Nadia-Adina Rose
Authors: Katsman Roman
Published: December 2021

Na przykładzie twórczości izraelskich poetek (Alex Rif, Nadi-Adiny Rose) opisane są kulturowo-estetyczne wyznaczniki poezji hebrajskiej młodego pokolenia — tzw. generation one and a half — dzieci repatriantów z byłego Związku Sowieckiego. Szczególna uwaga poświęcona została zagadnieniu kulturowej spuścizny oraz tym poetyckim praktykom, w ramach których owa spuścizna znajduje swój wyraz. Jest to pierwsza część artykułu, następna — dotycząca twórczości Yael Tomashov i Rity Kogan — ukaże się w kolejnym numerze.
емья и семейные отношения у Шолом-Алейхема и Федора Решетникова (Касриловка vs Подлиповцы)
Authors: Walczak Maciej
Published: December 2021

W niniejszym artykule autor zwraca uwagę na kwestię rodziny i międzyludzkich relacji w rodzinach kasrylewskich Żydów i wspólnoty Permiaków w Podlipnej. Tytułowe zagadnienie traktowane jest szeroko — obejmuje głównie dzieci i stosunek do nich, lecz także do zmarłych krewnych, relacje z członkami bliższej i dalszej rodziny mieszkającymi na różnych terytoriach oraz stosunki małżeńskie. Analiza tekstów literackich pozwoliła wyłonić dwa, niejednokrotnie biegunowo odmienne, portrety wewnątrzrodzinnych relacji międzyludzkich, szczególnie w odniesieniu do dzieci. Owa biegunowość, zdaniem autora, wynika, między innymi, z faktu silnego osadzenia mieszkańców Kasrylewki w tradycji religijno-kulturowej judaizmu i braku analogicznych fundamentów u mieszkańców Podlipnej.
Wasilij Rozanow: Europa i Żydzi
Authors: Kisiel Marian
Published: December 2021

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Plants and Bacteria as Rescue for Contaminated Soil
Authors: Kłoskowicz Małgorzata , Pacwa-Płociniczak Magdalena , Płociniczak Tomasz
Published: December 2021

It is no secret that both bacteria and some plant species are able to survive in the most unfavorable, even extreme conditions. Such places certainly include areas contaminated with various organic and inorganic compounds, including hydrocarbons or heavy metals. Research shows that some organisms manage very well in such an environment… by naturally cleansing it of pollutants. Scientists are trying to learn about these extraordinary abilities of certain strains of bacteria or selected plant species in order to create a unique “arsenal” supporting the process of remediation of contaminated areas.
Intersemiotyczna analiza komunikatów medialnych na materiale orędzi noworocznych Władimira Putina i Wołodymyra Żełenskiego na 2021 rok
Authors: Noińska Marta , Sładkiewicz Żanna
Published: December 2021

W ostatnich latach przedstawiciele nauk humanistycznych i społecznych poszukują metodologii badań, która pozwoliłaby na kompleksowy i wyczerpujący opis współczesnej przestrzeni komunikacyjnej. Autorki zwracają uwagę na tendencję do wizualizacji w mediach oraz na rosnącą współzależność różnych systemów semiotycznych obecnych we współczesnych tekstach medialnych. W artykule przedstawiono wybrane rozwiązania metodologiczne na przykładzie analizy intersemiotycznej orędzi noworocznych Władimira Putina i Wołodymyra Zełenskiego na 2021 rok.
Фемининная метафора в языке современных русско- и украинскоязычных газет (на примере моделирования медиаобраза Юлии Тимошенко)
Authors: Космеда Татьяна
Published: December 2021

Газетный дискурс точно фиксирует активные языковые процессы, отражает последовательность событий, происходящих в обществе, предоставляет возможности для моделирования медиаобразов политических лидеров, в частности, и женщины-политика Юлии Тимошенко, демонстрируя при этом широкие возможности в создании метафор, перифраз, языковой игры и других орнаментальных средств, основанных на актуализации нужных приоритетов, включая систему актуальных антропонимов, учитывая гендерные особенности – андроцентризм, сексизм и женственность0.
RetenciÃ³n de la informaciÃ³n en la empresa: cuestiÃ³n de sostenibilidad
Authors: GarcÃ­a-Morales Elisa
Published: December 2021

Guardar toda la informaciÃ³n indefinidamente no es sostenible. La retenciÃ³n es un aspecto esencial de la gobernanza de la informaciÃ³n que facilita la gestiÃ³n del ciclo de vida de datos y documentos. Las tendencias futuras de las tecnologÃ­as de informaciÃ³n nos llevan a reflexionar sobre las metodologÃ­as disponibles y las cualificaciones profesionales necesarias para encontrar nuevos caminos que ayuden la definiciÃ³n y aplicaciÃ³n de las necesarias polÃ­ticas de retenciÃ³n en empresas y organizaciones.
Аксіологічний контент управлінських інновацій
Authors: Marmaza Oleksandra
Published: December 2021

У роботі зазначено, що особливість управлінської діяльності керівника закладу освіти на сучасному етапі визначається появою інноваційних технологій керівництва, а інновації мають своє неповторне значення для кожного керівника, колективу, закладу в цілому. Відповідно до поставленої мети (розкрити аксіологічні засади управлінських інновацій) обґрунтовано, що управлінські інновації доцільно розглядати у аксіологічному контенті – з точки зору їх цінності. За допомогою методів наукового пізнання розкрито аксіологічний контент інновацій в управлінні закладом освіти, який має бути показником готовності та здатності керівника нетрадиційно вирішувати актуальні проблеми й свідченням високого професіоналізму та інноваційної компетентності. Констатовано, що аксіологічний підхід стає механізмом, що забезпечує зв’язок між теорією і практикою управління. На прикладі партисипативного управління та коучингу показано аксіологічний потенціал інновацій. Визначено критерії управлінських інновацій у аксіологічному контенті, підходи до оцінювання їх потенціалу.
Department of documentary heritage objects as a scientific and cultural project (based on materials of history and modern activity of Korolenko Kharkiv State Scientific Library)
Authors: Losiievskyi I.
Published: December 2021

The scientific topicality. Library departments of documentary heritage objects, corresponding stocks and collections of documents which belong to movable heritage objects of national and world culture need special attention from the point of view of the history of their formation, the modern scientific organization and disclosure, that is the relevance of the subject of the present research. 

Problem statement. Modern scientific ideas concerning departments of documentary heritage objects at libraries need wide conceptual generalizations at an interdisciplinary level. Such approach offered in our article allows not to be limited only by factual knowledge, chronicle narratives, highly specialized observations and analytics.

The methodology of this study are systemic and historical approaches and a problem analysis.

The results. The article elucidates specific character of the subdivision of documentary heritage objects as one of the most important library cultural and scientific projects, describes conditions of genesis, the main stages of formation, peculiarities of functioning and development of such subdivision at Korolenko Kharkiv State Scientific Library, in particular in the modern socio-communicative environment. 

The novelty. The article proves that a characteristic feature of the activities of the department of documentary heritage objects at a scientific library is multi-functionality, and in the modern conditions such department combines in ifs activities functions of research, scientific and educational institutions, information center and production and service center. 

The practical significance. Offered and substantiated in the article conceptual view of library department of documentary heritage objects as a modern scientific and cultural project can be the basis for systematic work on improvement of such departments at scientific libraries of Ukraine.
Wprowadzenie do wielojęzyczności. Program zajęć na specjalizacji glottodydaktycznej
Authors: Pałuszyńska Edyta
Published: December 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu jest opis programu semestralnych zajęć „Wprowadzenie do wielojęzyczności”.Tekst zawiera wyszczególnienie efektów uczenia w zakresie wiedzy,umiejętności i kompetencji, główne treści kształcenia oraz literaturę przedmiotu. Celemproponowanych zajęć jest usystematyzowanie i przekazanie studentom specjalizacji glottodydaktycznejwiedzy logopedycznej, psycholingwistycznej, neurobiologicznej i socjologicznejna temat rozwoju mowy dziecka ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rozwoju w środowiskuwielojęzycznym oraz wielojęzyczności u dorosłych. Treści kształcenia zawierają tematyo typach wielojęzyczności, specyfice wielojęzycznego rozwoju mowy dziecka, technikachwspomagania rozwoju mowy w środowisku wielojęzycznym, zagrożeniach i trudnościachw rozwoju wielojęzyczności równoczesnej oraz wielojęzyczności u dorosłych.
Wariantywność akcentowa w języku polskim
Authors: Osowicka-Kondratowicz Magdalena
Published: December 2021

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań nad świadomością fonetyczną młodych Polakóww zakresie ewaluacji wariantów brzmieniowych wybranych dubletów akcentowych(np. mogliśmy/mogliśmy, logika/logika, bijatyka/bijatyka, prezydent/prezydent itp.).We wnioskach wskazano na stosunkowo dobrą dyskryminację słuchową wariantówfonetycznych omawianych wyrazów, a także na odmienność niektórych rozstrzygnięćrespondentów w stosunku do zaleceń poprawnościowych.
19. YÜZYIL SAVUNMA YAPILARI: TRABZON TABYALARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: BABUL Esra
Published: December 2021

Trabzon, tarih boyunca coğrafik-jeopolitik konumu ve doğal limanıyla stratejik ve önemini koruyan bir şehirdir. Deniz yoluyla Avrupa ve Rusya, kara yoluyla Anadolu’nun iç kesimleri ve Kafkasya-İran ticaretinin önemli bir durağı olan şehrin saldırı ve tehditler karşısında savunması önemli bir konu olmuştur. Dolayısıyla şehir, ateşli silahların icadıyla savunma mimarisinde yaşanan hızlı değişimden etkilenerek yeni bir tür olarak karşımıza çıkan tabyaların inşasına sahne olmuştur. Günümüzde Kalepark/Ganita olarak adlandırılan mevkiinin mevcut mekânsal organizasyonu Güzelhisar’ı ön plana çıkarmış ve askeri komuta ve idare merkezi olmasını sağlamıştır. Güzelhisar mevkii ana tabya olmak üzere şehrin limanları ve sahillerinin özellikle aktif ticaretin yoğunlaştığı bölgelerin korunması ve muhafaza edilebilmesi için Çömlekçi ve Moloz tabyaları inşa edilmiştir. Şehrin en önemli temsil yapısı olan, ideolojik ve sembolik birçok anlam yüklenen Ayasofya Camii’nin konumunun şehir surlarından oldukça bir mevkide yer alması denizden gelebilecek saldırı ve tehditler karşısında savunulmasını gerekli kılmıştır. Bu nedenle bir tabya da bu yapının önüne inşa edilmiştir.

Ayrıca bir diğer önemli tabya inşası Polathane Limanı’nda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Askeri ve ticari görev üstlenen liman özellikle 19. yüzyılda Trabzon’a denizden gelebilecek saldırılara karşı ilk savunma noktası olması sebebiyle stratejik bir nokta olmuştur. Bu nedenle başta Rus saldırı olmak üzere tehlikelere karşı limanı savunma amacıyla Sargana ve Kireçhane tabyaları inşa edilmiştir.

Bu bağlamda çalışma; Trabzon içinde bulunan tabyaları incelemekle birlikte tabyaların önemini vurgulamaktadır. Araştırmada T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı-Osmanlı Arşivleri arşiv belgeleri yanında Fransız ve Osmanlı harita ve planlarından yararlanılmıştır. Tabyalar, yerleri, yapılan onarım ve tamiratlar, bütçeler, yeni inşa kararları ve mimarileri bağlamında arşiv belgeleri ışığında ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada yapıların inşasında yaşanan ekonomik sorunlar, tabyaların konumundan kaynaklanan güvenlik sorunları, merkezi otorite tarafından inşa işlerinin organizasyonu ve şehir yöneticilerine yardımcı olması amacıyla görevlendirilen mühendis tespiti yapılmıştır.
МІЖУНІВЕРСИТЕТСЬКІ КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ЗАХОДИ ЯК СПОСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Хижняк Інна , Ворожбіт-Горбатюк Вікторія
Published: December 2021

У статті описано практичний досвід міжуніверситетської співпраці Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г. С. Сковороди і ДВНЗ «Донбаський державний педагогічний університет» у створенні регіонального дослідницького середовища шляхом проведення спільного комунікаційного заходу, розкрито функціональні та організаційно-процесуальні аспекти вебконференції як дієвого й ефективного способу формування єдиного науково-дослідницького середовища на регіональному рівні. Обрання формату комунікаційного заходу автори обґрунтували положеннями теорії інформаційного суспільства, теорії комунікаційних технологій, ресурсами інтеракційного підходу, що декларує усвідомлення цінності рівних прав і паритетності усіх учасників – суб’єктів комунікаційних заходів. У результатах дослідження наведено практичний матеріал, що використовувався в міжуніверситетському комунікаційному заході: складники чек-листа, пам’ятки для учасників, стендові доповіді, питання для обговорення та ін.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ МЕТОДИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ НАВЧАННЯ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ІНТЕГРОВАНОГО КУРСУ «Я ДОСЛІДЖУЮ СВІТ»
Authors: Вікторенко Ірина , Федь Ірина
Published: December 2021

У статті теоретично обґрунтовано методичну систему навчання молодших школярів інтегрованого курсу «Я досліджую світ». Автори наголошують на необхідності зміни підходів до освіти на різних її рівнях, зокрема на актуальності реалізації компетентнісного, особистісно орієнтованого і діяльнісного підходів та запровадженні інтегрованого навчання. У статті висвітлено зміст поняття «методична система» і розроблено методичну систему навчання інтегрованого курсу «Я досліджую світ», яка є прикладом інтеграції принципово різних галузевих методичних підсистем першого рівня (відповідно до кількості змістових ліній типових освітніх програм Нової української школи), а також інтеграції на рівні опанування змісту конкретних тем, що становить ще один рівень підсистеми.
МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТРЕНІНГУ З МЕДІАГРАМОТНОСТІ ДЛЯ ВЧИТЕЛІВ МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Хмарна Лілія
Published: December 2021

У статті висвітлено окремі аспекти розвитку медіаграмотності вчителів мистецтва, що в сучасних реаліях є ключовим елементом політики у сфері споживання інформації. Медіаграмотність учителів мистецьких дисциплін схарактеризовано авторкою як результат їхньої медіаосвіти, а найбільш ефективною формою роботи визначено тренінг із медіаграмотності. Поміж обов’язкових компонентів і методів тренінгу виокремлено інтерактивні методи навчання, вправи-«криголами», руханки, рефлексію. Наголошено на важливості професійна спрямованість тренінгу з медіаграмотності для вчителів мистецтва закладів загальної середньої та позашкільної освіти, що реалізується завдяки дидактичним завданням, які інтегрують у собі елементи медіаосвіти і можуть бути використані вчителями у професійній діяльності.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ МЕДІАОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ЛІЦЕЮ ЯК НЕОБХІДНИЙ СКЛАДНИК СУЧАСНОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО ЗАКЛАДУ
Authors: Бабенко Оксана , Самохвалова Людмила , Матюшина Людмила
Published: December 2021

Статтю присвячено проблемі модернізації освітнього середовища загальноосвітнього навчального закладу засобами медіаосвіти як концептуальної основи розвитку та виховання сучасної конкурентоспроможної, медіакультурної та медіаграмотної особистості, яка готова навчатися впродовж життя, свідомо обирати професію, є інтелектуальною елітою нації. Визначено роль медіаосвіти, як головного чинника забезпечення відкритості освітнього процесу щодо сучасних швидкозмінюваних знань і наближення змісту освіти до потреб повсякденного життя людини. Описано модель упровадження медіаосвіти в практику діяльності Слов’янського педагогічного ліцею. Представлено основні завдання інтеграції медіаосвітніх технологій у навчально-виховний процес ліцею.