bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Fixed-Bed Column Study for Removal of Organic Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Pre-Treated Durian Peel Waste
Authors: Thuong Nguyen Thi , Nhi Nguyen Thi Tuyet , Nhung Vo Thi Cam , Bich Hoang Ngoc , Quynh Bui Thi Phuong , Bach Long Giang , Trinh Nguyen Duy
Published: April 2019

A number of harmful effects on the ecosystem, the life of humankind, and living species caused by dye-contaminated wastewater have urged the development for an efficient and cost-efficient treatment method for colored effluents. The cellulose-based adsorbents have been considered as a facile and efficient approach to remove hazardous pollutants because of the abundance of inexpensive agricultural wastes in Viet Nam. This study aims to investigate the elimination of methylene blue (MB) and crystal violet (VL) from wastewater using a fixed-bed column of pre-treated durian peel. Examined variables in the process are bed depths (2–6 cm), flow rate (5–20 mL/min), and influent dye concentrations (200–600 mg/L). The highest adsorption amount of pre-treated DP was 235.80 mg/g and 527.64 mg/g, respectively, on a 600 mg/L of methylene blue and crystal violet achieved within a bed height of 4 cm and a flow rate of 10 mL/min. Accordingly, the breakthrough curves were constructed and modeled using the relevant theoretical models under the effects of different experimental conditions. Pre-treated durian peel was found to exhibit high adsorption capacity for cationic dye in an initial concentration of 200–600 mg/L with complete removal being obtained.
Screening of Microwave-Assisted-Batch Extraction Parameters for Recovering Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents from Chromolaena odorata Leaves through Two-Level Factorial Design
Authors: Alara Oluwaseun Ruth , Nour Abdurahman Hamid , Binti Abdul Mudalip Siti Kholijah
Published: April 2019

Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) of phenolic compounds from Chromolaena odorata leaves was investigated using one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) and two-level factorial design. The MAE parameters studied were irradiation time (A: 1–5 min); microwave power level (B: 400-800 W); extraction temperature (C: 60–80 °C); solvent/feed ratio (D: 8:1–14:1 mL/g); and ethanol concentration (E: 20–60% v/v). The optima yields of TPC and TFC were 56.13 mg GAE/g d.w. and 44.78 mg QE/g d.w., respectively were achieved from MAE of C. odorata leaf at irradiation time of 2 min, microwave power of 600 W, temperature of 60 °C, solvent:feed ratio of 10:1 mL/g, and ethanol concentration of 40% v/v through one-factor-at-time (OFAT) experimental trials. The results obtained from a two-level factorial design experiments reflected that only ethanol concentration (20–60% v/v), irradiation time (1–5 min) and microwave power level (400–800 W) had significant effects on the yields of total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) from C. odorata leaves (p < 0.05). However, temperature and solvent/feed ratio was not significant. In addition, the interactions AB (irradiation time and microwave power) and AE (irradiation time and ethanol concentration) contributed greatly to the recovery yields.
Analysis of Cesarean Section Clinical Pathway Compliance at a Private Hospital in Yogyakarta
Authors: Haninditya Beta , Andayani Tri Murti , Yasin Nanang Munif
Published: April 2019

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the compliance with the implementation of clinical pathways to therapeutic outcomes (ILO events, length of stay, pain intensity) and the total real cost of cesarean section patients. The study was conducted at a type C private hospital in Yogyakarta. This study is a non-experimental analytical study (observational analytic) with a cross sectional design using a retrospective data collection method and analyzed using Chi square test and non parametric regression test. Descriptive analysis for compliance with the implementation of clinical pathways was carried out by assessing the compliance of each care point contained in the clinical pathway section of the cesarean consisting of 12 points of care and will be grouped into two categories namely low compliance category with the average compliance value for clinical pathway <85% and good compliance with the average compliance value for clinical pathway ≥85%. Descriptions of adherence to the implementation of clinical pathway cesarean section each patient showed that as many as 686 patients (98%) had a good average compliance score and 14 patients (2%) had a low average compliance score. Outcome description 700 patients with cesarean section were found 1 patient experienced ILO, LOS according to clinical pathway (≤3 days) as many as 620 patients and 700 patients with pain scale ≤3. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the compliance and the implementation of the clinical pathway to the outcome of therapy (ILO events, length of stay, and pain intensity) showed the existence of a compliance relationship to the implementation of the clinical pathway with a value of p<0.05. The analysis of the relationship between the compliance to the implementation of the clinical pathway and the total real costs shows the relationship between the compliance   with   the   implementation   of  the  caesarean  section  clinical  pathway  at  a  type  C  private hospitals in Yogyakarta with the total real costs with p value of 0,000 and r value of 0.014.
CUMINUM CYMINUM EXTRACT REDUCES DENTAL PULP STEM CELL VIABILITY AT HIGHER CONCENTRATION
Authors: KURNIAWATI LIPUR , M ZAAL HAQ , MARGONO ANGGRAINI , ARTININGSIH DEWA AYU NYOMAN PUTRI
Published: April 2019

Objective: Cuminum cyminum (cumin) extract has potential antibacterial and antifungal activities and is not toxic for mouse fibroblasts. However, toour knowledge, no research exists investigating the toxicity of cumin extract on dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). Therefore, we compared the viabilityof DPSCs after treatment with different doses of the cumin extract (0.1, 0.4, 0.7, and 1.0 mg/mL) at 1 h, 24 h, and 4 days.Methods: DPSCs were gently evacuated from exfoliated third molars. Subsequently, cumin seeds were extracted by steam distillation toobtain 0.1, 0.4, 0.7, and 1.0 mg/mL concentrations. Then, the cell viability of DPSCs was analyzed using the [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] assay by calculating the absorbance values using a microplate reader, with the optical density (OD) as the finalresult.Results: There were statistically significant differences in the viability of DPSCs (p<0.05) between 0.1 and 0.4, 0.7, and 1.0 mg/mL cumin extract, butthere was no difference (p≥0.05) in the viability of DPSCs at 1 h in each group.Conclusion: The cumin extract at all concentrations did not affect the viability of DPSCs at 1 h. However, the cumin extract at 0.4, 0.7, and 1.0 mg/mLdecreased the viability of DPSCs at 24 h and 4 days.
INVESTIGATION OF THE CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ESCITALOPRAM-INDUCED ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN MEN: A PILOT OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Almeman Ahmad Abdulrahman , ALTWIJRI ANAS , ALSAIF EBRAHIM , ALAHMAD RAKAN , ALAHMAD RAKAN , ALYAHYA AZZAM , ALRUWAIS NABIL , ALMOGBEL BASEM , ELDESOKY AKRAM
Published: April 2019

Objective: We sought to investigate the clinical significance of secondary electrocardiographic (ECG) changes in men after using escitalopram.

Methods: This pilot observational cohort study recruited male patients taking escitalopram for at least 6 mo in Mental Hospital of Qassim. All patients underwent a 12-lead ECG examination. We also measured the heart rate (HR), QTc, and QRS interval. Data on all related medical conditions and medications were recorded.

Results: Fifty-three men were recruited, with a mean age of 37.39±8.39 y: 34.4% and 31.1% of these patients were taking escitalopram for depression and anxiety, respectively. The mean dose of escitalopram was 14.35 mg. Observations showed that 20.9% of the patients taking escitalopram had a fast HR (>100 beats/min [bpm]), indicative of sinus tachycardia, whereas 11.4% of patients had a slow HR (<60 bpm). The mean QT and QTc in patients taking escitalopram were 366.62±28.69 and 398.92±16.15 ms, respectively.

Conclusion: Low doses of escitalopram resulted in minimal clinically significant changes. Thus, patients should be monitored when doses are escalated further.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL ALLOCATIONS TO ECONOMIC GROWTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY INDEX PROVINCE IN THE NORTH MALUKU IN YEAR 2010 - 2016
Authors: Umsohy M Iksan
Published: April 2019

This study aims to test and analyze: 1 Influence of Capital Expenditure Allocation to Economic Growth, 2 Influence of Allocation of Capital Expenditure and Economic Growth to Human Development Index, 3 Influence of Capital Expenditure Allocation, Economic Growth and Human Development Index to Poverty in Districts / Cities in North Maluku Province. The research method used is panel data regression. The results of this research founded that model 1 influence of Capital Expenditure Allocation have significant influence to Economic Growth. Model 2 Capital Expenditure Allocation has a positive but insignificant influence on the Human Development Index even though the increase is not significant while Economic Growth has positive and significant effect on Human Development Index while model 3 allocation of Capital Expenditure has positive and significant influence to Poverty. While Economic Growth has a negative impact on Poverty, Furthermore, Human Development Index (HDI) as an indicator of strengthening of human resources has a negative and significant influence on Poverty level in 9 regencies of North Maluku Province.  Keywords: Allocation of Capital Expenditure, Growth, Human Development Index, Poverty
DOMINANT FACTORS AFFECTING CAPITAL REALIZATION IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Armawaddin Muhamad , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the dominant factors that affect the realization of capital expenditure in districts/cities in Southeast Sulawesi. This type of data used is secondary data on local revenue, equity funds, personnel expenditures, gross regional domestic product, residual funding, population and capital expenditures during 2010-2016. The analysis uses regression analysis of panel data from 12 districts / cities by Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The result of the research shows that the dominant factors affecting capital expenditure realization is balance fund. The other result is PAD, personnel expenditure, GRDP which have a significant effect on capital expenditure realization, while the population is not significant. SILPA has significant effect to capital expenditure with partial regression test but not significant with multiple regression test.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GRAMEEN BANK PATTERNS IN INCREASING AND STRENGTHENING THE MIDDLE ECONOMIC SECTOR POST-ERUPTION OF KELUD MOUNTAIN
Authors: Fuddin Muhammad Khoirul
Published: April 2019

The natural disasters of the Mount Kelud eruption that occurred in Malang Regency in 2014 had a negative impact on the economic conditions and the level of welfare of the communities affected by the eruption. After the eruption of Mount Kelud as a large part of the community that became victims will begin the condition of their economic activities starting from the beginning considering that most of the capital and production factors owned have been damaged and destroyed by the eruption. Meeting capital requirements is a major problem in starting the economic activities of the surrounding community. Capital adequacy by making loans to banking institutions is considered difficult by the community because the community is considered not bankable by financial institutions. The research methodology used in this study is to use descriptive methods by using literature review from various sources and data. The results of this study conclude that the capital shortcomings and difficulties experienced by the surrounding community after the Mount Kelud eruption can be overcome by implementing the Grameen Bank pattern, where the pattern is considered effective and in accordance with the conditions and attitudes of the community that uphold mutual cooperation and family values because of the Grameen Bank pattern adhering to a joint responsibility system.
TOURISM SECTOR PERFORMANCE ON INDONESIA’S ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Hariyani Happy Febrina
Published: April 2019

Tourism is believed to be a booster for economic growth in developing countries. The tourism sector in Indonesia is one of the sectors that has the highest contribution in foreign exchange to the economy. Tourism activity in the form of export trade in services is the only sector that constantly make a positive contribution in the balance of trade in services in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the influence of tourism consumption, tourism investment and government spending to economic growth. The results of this study indicate that, in the long run, those variables affect economic growth. While in the short run, they do not influence economic growth.
INVESTIGATION OF COMPUTER AUTOMATED ANALYSIS CAPABILITIES FOR THE EFFECTIVE DIAGNOSIS OF DISSEMINATED PROSTATE CANCER
Authors: Eremenko A. V. , Kosyh N. E. , Razuvaev V. A. , Savin S. Z.
Published: April 2019

The aim. The possibility of applying a unified methodological approach to the problems of pattern recognition and information modeling of the process of diagnosis of various forms of malignant tumors with the help of CAD-analysis of medical images is substantiated.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of medical histories and results of scintigraphy from 168 patients with newly diagnosed disseminated prostate cancer treated on the basis of the Khabarovsk regional clinical Oncology center in the period from 2003 to 2016. Considered original methodological approaches to the study of metastatic lesion of the skeleton using computer-aided analysis of planar osteoscintigraphy.Results. Volume of lesions of the skeleton were calculated with the use of computer systems for automated diagnostics based on the principles of image recognition and has the features of expert analysis. and the degree of tumor differentiation are independent of each other predictors of high risk of death in patients with disseminated prostate cancer. The high efficiency of CAD-analysis in the evaluation of bone metastatic index for this form of malignant advanced tumors is shown.
DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING OF THE BONE TISSUE LESIONS AT THE METASTATIC KIDNEY CANCER
Authors: Semyonov D. V. , Shirokorad B. I. , Mitrofanov H. A. , Kostritsky C. V. , Startsev B. Yu.
Published: April 2019

Bone metastases occur in 20–35% of patients with generalized renal cell carcinoma (RCC), and osteoclastic (lytic) metastases prevail. Diagnosis of metastatic lesion of the skeleton during RCC is of clinical importance for timely treatment, improving the quality of life and reducing mortality of patients. The article discusses modern methods of radiation diagnosis of bone tissue changes in metastatic RCC.
Peningkatan Proses dan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Matematika Materi Bangun Datar Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning (DL)
Authors: Puja Nugroho Yehuda , Harjono Nyoto
Published: April 2019

Artikel ini adalah hasil penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Bertujuan untuk memperbaiki proses dan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Matematika siswa kelas 4 SD Marsudirini 78 Salatiga melalui sebuah model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Mata pelajaran Matematika khususnya materi bangun datar memiliki hasil belajar yang kurang maksimal, demikian pula dengan proses belajar siswa dan kinerja guru yang memperoleh skor rendah dalam pengamatan pra silus. Hal itu terlihat dari perolehan aktivitas guru pra siklus yang memperoleh presentase 67% dan aktivitas siswa pra siklus yang memperoleh 45  % sehingga presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar pra siklus yaitu 35,5%. simpulan hasil penelitianya adalah penerapan model DL dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar Matematika khususnya materi bangun datar. Terbukti presentase ketercapaian aktivitas guru siklus 1 yaitu  66,5%  dan aktivitas siswa 76% kemudian meningkat pada siklus 2 dengan ketercapaian aktivitas guru 76,5% dan aktivitas siswa 83%. Keberhasilan  hasil belajar dilihat  dari presentase ketuntasan siklus 1 dan siklus 2  yaitu 72,7% meningkat menuju 84%.
Penerapan Pendekatan Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Luh Rai Ni
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas I semester I SD Negeri 6 Tianyar melalui penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan desain siklus model Kemmis dan Taggart. Partisipan yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I SD Negeri 6 Tianyar yang berjumlah 14 orang. Pembelajaran dilakukan dalam dua siklus tindakan selama dua kali pertemuan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode tes. Data hasil belajar berupa skor selanjutnya dianalisis,  dievaluasi, dan direfleksikan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Skor hasil belajar pada siklus I menunjukkan rerata 52,14% dan pada akhir siklus I skor hasil belajar menunjukkan  rerata  60 Dibandingkan dengan pencapaian skor hasil belajar siklus I, ternyata skor hasil belajar pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 65%. Walaupun terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa, namun masih banyak kendala yang muncul selama proses pembelajaran. Berkat keuletan peneliti dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak, berbagai hambatan dan kendala itu dapat di atasi  dengan baik sehingga pelaksanaan tindakan dapat berjalan sesuai rencana
Transformasi Representasi Identitas Kepemimpinan Kyai dalam Hubungan Atasan dan Bawahan
Authors: Mundiri Akmal , Bariroh Afidatul
Published: April 2019

Kharisma yang dimiliki kyai merupakan salah satu power yang dapat menciptakan pengaruh dalam masyarakat. Ada dua dimensi yang perlu diperhatikan, yaitu: Pertama, kharisma yang diperoleh oleh seseorang kyai secara given, seperti postur tubuh besar, suara yang keras dan mata yang tajam serta adanya ikatan genealogis denga kyai kharismaik sebelumnya, Kedua, kharisma yang diperoleh melalui kemampuan dalam penguasaan terhadap pengetahuan keagamaan disertai moralitas dan kepribadian yang saleh, dan kesetiaan menyantuni masyarakat. Dalam dinamika pesantrem, predikat kyai yang berhubungan dengan suatu gelar yang diberikan oleh masyarakat kepada seorang ahli agama Islam yang memiliki ilmu pengetahuan mendalam tentang ajaran agama Islam atau menjadi pemimpin pesantren, kini telah terkontaminasi oleh pengaruh globalisasi yang mampu menghadirkan gejolak atau konflik, baik secara individu maupun kelompok. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, transformasi representasi identitas kepemimpinan kyai dalam hubungan atasan dan bawahan kini mulai terkikis dengan adanya transformasi globalisasi yang masuk ke dalam dunia pesantren.  Pergeseran etika dalam  hubungan atasan dan bawahan ditunjukkan dengan bentuk transformasi kepemimpinan yang terlihat dengan bagaimana cara kyai menginstruksikan bawahannya dengan tidak menggunakan tangan kanan sebagi penunjuknya. Hal lain juga digambarkan pada tingkah laku seorang kyai dengan semena-mena memerintahkan bawahannya dengan nada suara tinggi sehingga terkesan “makon” dalam bentuk perintah.  Kata kunci: Transformasi, representasi identitas, kepemimpinan Kyai
Pengembangan Akhlak pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ayu Sovia Mas , Junaidah Junaidah
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan akhlak pada Pendidikan anak usia dini yaitu berupa konstruk indikator akhlak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (R&D) yang dikembangkan oleh Borg & Gall. Validasi konstruk indikator akhlak pada Pendidikan anak usia dini dilakukan oleh pakar Ilmu Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, dan pakar Pendidikan Islam. Konstruk indikator akhlak pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini diujicobakan pada guru PAUD. Penelitian ini menghasilkan konstruk indikator akhlak yang terdiri dari (4) empat aspek, dan empat indikator kesederhanaan, keberanian, kebijaksanaan, dan keadilan. Kata kunci: Akhlak, pendidikan anak usia dini
Manajemen Karakter Peserta Didik melalui Keterampilan Menulis Kritis
Authors: Mahendra Yasinta
Published: April 2019

Manajemen adalah proses yang dikerjakan untuk mencapai tujuan, baik perorangan maupun organisasi. Sedangkan karakter sendiri bermakna watak, tabiat, atau sifat-sifat kejiwaan yang ada dalam diri seseorang, dapat berasal dari keturunan atau ada faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi  kakater itu sendiri. Karakter berpengaruh pada model fikiran yang akan dihasilkan seseorang nantinya dalam berfikir dan menentukan sikap. Maka sebaiknya karakter harus di bentuk sejak usia sedini mungkin agar setiap anak terbiasa dengan pola fikir yang positif namun kritis. Kesalahan dalam mendidik anak dapat berakibat pada rendahnya karakter yang dimiliki anak.Menulis adalah penyampaian pesan dengan menggunakan bahasa tulis sebagai medianya. Keterampilan menulis dikuasai hampir sebagian besar orang terutama dalam dunia akademisi, karena kaum akademisi biasnya dikenal dengan istilah kaum intelektual dan identik dengan kritis. Untuk itu ada korelasinya antara menulis kritis dengan manajemen karakter peserta didik, yang diharapkan nantinya pembelajaran menulis kritis ini dapat menguatkan karakter yang ada dalam diri setiap peserta didik. Kata Kunci : Manajemen, Menulis kritis, Karakter
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa terhadap Kualitas Jasa (Pelayanan) Akademik Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Raden Intan Lampung
Authors: Hasan Yetri
Published: April 2019

Pelayanan pendidikan adalah bagian dari berbagai faktor yang  ikut menentukan kesuksesan mahasiswa menyelesaikan serangkaian proses akademik secara tepat waktu di sebuah perguruan tinggi. Berbagai keluhan diungkapkan mahasiswa terkait dengan pelayanan akademik, hal ini menjadi alasan penting dan menarik untuk diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan  capaian  kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pelayanan jasa akademik pada program studi MPI Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN raden Intan Lampung. Kualitas pelayanan dalam penelitian ini diukur  rmelalui SERVQUAL dengan lima aspek kulitas, yaitu reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy dan tangible. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan mengukur presentase ketercapaian setiap dimensi kualitas pelayanan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pencapaian pada dimensi tangibles sebesar 65%, pencapaian pada dimensi reliability sebesar 73,75%, pencapaian pada dimensi responsiveness sebesar 63%,   pencapaian pada dimensi assurance sebesar 68%, dan pencapaian pada dimensi empathy sebesar 68%. Dengan kata lain,  tingkat kepuasan pelanggan/mahasiswa, secara umum baru berada pada kategori sedang/cukup. Kata kunci:     Kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan mahasiswa, tangible, reliability,                          responsiveness, assurance, emphaty.
Disciplinary Intervention for Students through Worship
Authors: Dermawan Oki
Published: April 2019

Discipline is one part of educational character that needs to be instilled to the children since primary school. Application of discipline could deliver through various activities, such as entering the class and when performing congregational prayers, obey the agreement rules and orderly in line up. The purpose of this study is finding out the discipline at Ar Raudhah elementary school, how to apply discipline to the students and what factors are causes of indiscipline in this school. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach with observation, interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. Miles and Huberman model is the data analysis technique, three steps include, namely: data reduction, data presentation and verification. While the validity test of the data uses triangulation with the same source but use a different method. The result shows us that students had consistently carried out the worship in schools such as memorizing prayers, hadiths and verses of the Quran, Dhuha, and Zuhr prayers. However, there are some students still need to be motivated furthermore they don't play when performing worship. The most common factor for indiscipline is whenever parents still think that learning is in the classroom activity, later on some of parents leave their children lately. Here we need parental involvement in instilling discipline of the students. Keywords: Discipline in elementary school, Islamic school, worship discipline
Penanaman Karakter Islami Berbasis School Branding di SMPN 3 Slahung Ponorogo
Authors: Arifin Syamsul
Published: April 2019

Temuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Strategi Penanaman Karakter Islami berbasis School branding di SMPN 3 Slahung Ponorogo adalah melalui nilai religius dan lingkungan adiwiyata. Nilai religius terdiri dari 2 pokok yang pertama kegiatan ibadah  dan kedua akhlak.  Displin diri dibagi menjadi 4 yaitu disiplin masuk sekolah, disiplin mengikuti pelajaran, displin berpakaian, dan displin bergaul. Sedangkan Lingkungan adiwiyata melalui kegiatan pengelolaan sampah, pengelolaan air limbah, pengelolaan green house, dan pengelolaan kebun buah. School branding adalah memberdayakan lingkungan sekitar menjadi lingkungan adiwiyata serta dalam publikasi kegiatan dan program yang menonjol melalui media elektronik seperti blog, facebook dan koran. Faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat Penanaman Karakter Islami berbasis School branding di SMPN 3 Slahung Ponorogo adalah faktor pendukung meliputi adanya buku-buku agama, adanya sarana tempat ibadah yang memadai, adanya kegiatan keagamaan, partisipasi yang kompak oleh warga sekolah, dan SMPN 3 Slahung sebagai sekolah yang mampu melakukan school branding dengan sekolah yang religius dan lingkungan adiwiyata. Sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi waktu yang kurang memadai, kurangnya ilmu keagamaan siswa, dan siswa kurang terbimbingnya agama di rumah dan di masyarakat.
Cuba en movimiento: derrumbe del socialismo, una mirada de primer orden
Authors: Pérez Piñón Francisco Alberto , Hernández Orozco Guillermo , Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo
Published: April 2019

El artículo hace referencia a los cambios que se presentan en la República Socialista de Cuba y que la están direccionando a la economía del mercado, como sucedió con la Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas (URSS). La narrativa parte de las interpretaciones de las entrevistas, realizadas de manera aleatoria y casual, efectuadas durante el 1º al 18 de abril del 2017, en donde se focalizan las medidas generadas ante la pérdida de la esperanza en el modelo socialista, instaurado desde el año 1959, con el triunfo de la Revolución cubana.
Una mirada Crítica sobre el proceso político del movimiento indígena boliviano y su apuesta en la refundación del estado
Authors: Cáceres-Correa Ismael , Capera Figueroa José Javier
Published: April 2019

La Constitución de la República boliviana tomó un “giro-radical” a partir de la fuerza, capacidad y demanda de las organizaciones indígenas por refundar e intentar pensar otras formas de concebir la política, la cultura, la nación, el Estado y, en concreto, la experiencia de reconstrucción comunal del proceso político en América Latina, propuesta que se hace necesario leer y comprender en el contexto global actual.

La finalidad del presente artículo de investigación consiste en problematizar la dinámica sociocultural e identitaria del movimiento indígena boliviano y su apuesta por refundar el Estado nación. La metodología usada fue el análisis crítico del discurso, desde la perspectiva de los estudios decoloniales, para lograr comprender la praxis del sujeto indígena en su territorio. Un resultado encontrado es la importancia de repensar los modelos y diseños del Estado moderno/colonialista más allá de la lógica liberal procedimental, tal como lo vienen realizando los pueblos indígenas bolivianos desde la praxis comunitaria y subalterna en su territorio.
Protección, limitación y vulneración del ejercicio de derechos fundamentales en la persecución penal
Authors: Uribe García Saúl
Published: April 2019

La presente investigación es de carácter hermenéutico y doctrinal, partiendo de la norma y cruzando por los principios y valores que dan sentido a los derechos fundamentales como teleología de los fines, y el ethos de la norma y la doctrina como el deber ser de la norma. Para ello, se plantea que el Estado conserva el monopolio de administrar justicia en lo penal, y el proceso penal se convierte en escenario adecuado para lograr este cometido, independientemente de la decisión mediante la cual se finiquite. El ejercicio del ius puniendi estatal gira en torno al ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales, principalmente del indiciado, imputado, acusado o condenado, desde tres alternativas. La primera, la protección del ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales como obligación del Estado, frente a la limitación o vulneración.

La segunda, la limitación del ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales, siempre que se observen las condiciones y requisitos constitucionales y legales. La tercera, la vulneración del ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales cuando existe intromisión arbitraria e ilegal, que neutralice su ejercicio. Frente a la vulneración del ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales, en la actuación penal, se activan varios mecanismos, dependiendo de cada caso y tipo de vulneración, cuya consecuencia es la sanción procesal desde diferentes puntos de vista y, por consiguiente, el restablecimiento y goce del ejercicio del derecho fundamental vulnerado. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, el artículo muestra que en la investigación, juzgamiento y ejecución penal, y en la intervención de la Fiscalía, defensa y víctima tienen límites: el respeto del ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales.
El discurso político de oposición como elemento de adiestramiento político
Authors: Mejía Guzmán Frank
Published: April 2019

La comprensión del análisis del discurso político de oposición lo haremos en su momento, bajo el enfoque argumentativo, utilizando elementos de comprensión hermenéutica o de un estructuralismo que nos posibilite ahondar en esa herramienta de poder que tienen los gobiernos, la oposición, o el mismo ciudadano de a pie para lograr intervenir pragmáticamente el ejercicio político mediatizado. Para lograr comprender las dinámicas de un discurso que, por un lado busca establecer posición contraria a las directrices del gobierno de turno para luego, y por vía de ese mismo discurso, terminar delimitando la manera como deberíamos comprender lo político, la manera como deberíamos percibir el otro en oposición, ese otro que en el momento propio de la mediatización del discurso adquiere la piel del gobierno de turno, por cuanto es el gobierno en ejercicio. La intención es de alguna manera demostrar cómo el discurso político de oposición no es otra cosa que un interés por lograr permear la mirada de aquel que, sin elementos teóricos, intenta establecer su propio análisis político desde lo cotidiano; en otras palabras, el discurso como herramienta de adiestramiento político.
A Study of Climate Data Using Least Square Method and the Fast Fourier Transform
Authors: Awang Masriah , Md Zain Zainazlan , Ismail Nur Sa’aidah
Published: April 2019

Energy utilization in buildings continues to increase as the quality of life increases. Buildings are built in an environment in which the climate surrounding a building is a factor influencing the energy requirements for the building services. The higher the thermal stress due to external conditions, the higher the energy required to provide consistent building services. This paper discusses the different types of climate analyses for Subang. The climate data has been calculated using averaged hourly values per month. The least squares method and fast Fourier transform have been used to explore the data further and elucidate climatic data. The climatic data collected and presented include temperature distribution, solar radiation, relative humidity distribution, rainfall distribution, wind-speed distribution and pressure distribution were presented. The least square polynomial of degree four and ten were chosen to represent the climate data. The least square error and the norm of the residual for these two polynomials were the smallest obtained amongst the other polynomials. The coefficients of determination were also calculated. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) from the MATLAB toolbox was used to evaluate patterns within the climate data. The FFT shows the Fourier coefficient on the complex plane. These studies reveal the climate patterns that need to be considered for optimum energy utilization in buildings.
Design and Development of Universal Data Logger for Testing Vehicle Performance
Authors: Saad Zuraidi , Norma Noor Hafizi , Md Saad Azhar Efendi , Osman Fairul Nazmie , Ahmad Khairul Azman
Published: April 2019

Monitoring car performance in terms of fuel consumption, velocity and other important parameters is crucial in order to ascertain whether a car is operating optimally. The purpose of this research is to design and develop a new data logger to monitor general car performance. Data has been collected via a wireless device attached to the car, which transmits information to the base station. The data logger (data acquisition processor) was developed based on an 8-bit Single-Chip Microcontroller. Speed, revs, fuel levels and temperature probes placed in the experimental car provided the required information. The information was then processed by the data acquisition processor before being transmitted to a computer via an RLM3000-Radio Link Modem. Laboratory results of the data logger for different speeds, revs and fuel levels are presented and discussed herein.
The Changes on Scale-Up Agriculture Business Transformation Process in Rural Area
Authors: Rahmah Devi Maulida , Rizal Fahmi , Rosalinda Sarinarulita
Published: April 2019

This study aims to identify the changes in Scale-up Business Transformation Process in PT Malabar Kopi Indonesia. PT Malabar Kopi Indonesia is the largest coffee processing business unit in West Java, established in 2005. Initially, this coffee business was categorized to household-scale coffee processing business (Small enterprise scale) and currently the company has become a coffee processing business unit that exports coffee to various countries. The development of this business is eligible to be identify the business changes occured. This study was conducted through field observation and deep interview. The data were analyzed through historical analysis. Through historical analysis approach, all details in innovation process conducted by PT Malabar Kopi will be explained.The results show that the changes on scale-up transformation process is divided into 4 terms, namely product changes, process changes, technological changes, and organizational changes. Product changes occurred four times along the business established. Initially, the company produced cherry bean as the main product on 2005. Changes occurred due to the company's desire to meet the market demand and increase value-added of products on 2009, when started producing green bean and roasted bean. In 2014 they started producing instant coffee and increased the production quantity of Green bean and roasted bean to meet the international market through exporting activity. The Process changes occurred 4 times, it closely related to the product changes. The changes from wet process to dry process occurred on 20014 due to the company target which focused to export market. The change also occurred on 2017 when the dry process moved to the natural process due to the domestic market become the targeted on this year. Shortly, the process chanced occurred based on the market will be targeted. The Technological changes helped the company to get the good quality and quantity of product. In term of the organizational changes, it become the basic change to get the market expansion. Especially in 2014, in the initially formed of company that categorized into small and medium scale enterprises moved to large scale enterprise. Marked by the transformation into a limited liability company (PT). The changes that occur have an impact on the networking opportunity and develop a broader business. Here is the historical change of business form.
Model of Food Security Software for Evaluation the Food Security Development: Case Study in Bandung City
Authors: Kastaman Roni , Hasanah Insy Alimatun , Pujianto Totok , Mardawati Efri
Published: April 2019

In order to evaluation the food security development in Bandung,   researcher has been conducted in the form of software design to measure the performance of food security development from the aspect of food availability, food accessibility and the utilization and quality of food. The software is created in Microsoft Excel base as an analytics tool. The data used as the material of analysis was taken from the report of the institutions related to the food security development. Data here, is a source for scoring and weghting of the  3 food security  dimensions which is  filled in the software. List of contents for the analysis of food availability, food access and utilization and quality of food aspect are consist of 27 criteria, 12 criteria and 12 criteria respectively. The evaluation is done based on the calculation of the total value of weight multiplication with the score of each criteria, where the maximum total value is 5000 and minimum 1000. Justification of performance condition of food security performance described in the software is based on 5 categories class, that is from 1000 to 1800 total value performance for “unsafe conditions”, then 1800 to 2600 for “unsafe conditions”, 2600 to 3400 for “fairly safe conditions”, 3400 to 4200 for “safe conditions” and 4200 to 5000 for “very safe conditions”. The result of evaluation by using data in Bandung City of year 2012 and year 2015 indicate that condition of Bandung food security in terms of availability is “fairly safe”, food access is “safe” and the utilization and quality of food is in “fairly safe” condition.
STUDY OF PREPARATION METHOD IN ANTIOXIDANTS ANALYSIS FROM KELOR SEEDS (Moringa oleifera L.) TOFU COAGULATION
Authors: Putri Selly Harnesa , Nuranjani Farah , Ardiansah Irfan
Published: April 2019

Currently, Indonesia is exporter of the moringa seed. Moringa seed is a plant which is contain a vegetable oil with many benefits, especially for health. In addition to the utilization of moringa seeds used as vegetable oils, the seeds of this moringa as a natural coagulant, supported by its antioxidant is suitable combined in its use as a natural coagulant on tofu. The analytical method used in the antioxidant content testing using DPPH method is an easy, fast and sensitive method using DPPH free radical (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrilhidrazil). In antioxidant analysis required materials of extract, which high yield and purity consisting of extraction method of multilevel maceration extraction with 3 solvents (n-hexane, 70% of acetone and 96% of ethanol) 1: 3 solvent and solvent ratio and Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE). The result of the research showed that the extraction process using multilevel maceration extraction with high yield and purity. Determination of extract concentration for IC50 calculation measured by using a spectrophotometer so that the percentage of inhibition is 722,01 which concentration needed to 50 % can inhibit free radical in antioxidants analysis. The impact of research results is utilized optimally on extract moringa seeds with many benefits especially for health.
Design Of Competitiveness Index Software of Food Small Medium Industries (SMI) With Diamond Porter Model Adaptation
Authors: Ardianto Ryan , Kastaman Roni , Ardiansah Irfan , Pujianto Totok
Published: April 2019

Small Medium Enterprises (SME) in food was contributed 13,15% on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2013. However, SMEs in food had the problems in the management organization that could affect the product competitiveness. The local SMEs in food is less competitive compared with the similar foreign overseas product. In order to anticipate the negative impact of the broader market, the competitiveness measurement was needed to be conducted on understanding the strength of SMEs in food. Competitive measurement can be done by creating web application to reduce measuring process. This research using Designing methods (system engineering) using diamond porter model as competitiveness measurement method of SME in foods. Web application functioned as SME in foods grading, competitiveness weighing, SME in foods index measurements and City SMEs index measurements. Index value that were yielded grouped into three categories which were high, medium, and low. There was a color indicator on index value display that functioned to classifying competitiveness index value. ID was needed to access this web application, those things intended to guard the safety of data contained in this web application.
CORRELATION OF FREE HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL AND PLASMA NITRIC OXIDE IN PACKED RED CELL DURING BLOOD BANK STORAGE PERIOD
Authors: Fitria Ricca , Rofinda Zelly Dia , Desywar Desywar
Published: April 2019

Stored red blood cells undergo morphological and biochemical changes with increased storage time, commonly refferred as the storage lesion, reduced integrity of erythrocyte membrane, causing hemolysis and increased free plasma hemoglobin level. Nitric Oxide (NO) is an endogenous vasodilator with the major role in vascular and blood flow regulation. Accumulation of free hemoglobin (fHb) during storage RBC hemolysis is thought to be correlated with elevated NO consuming causes low NO level that significantly impair endothelial function. This study aim to was to analyze the correlation of free Hb and plasma nitric oxide level during PRC storage period in the blood bank. This research was an analytic study with a cross-sectional design to 14 unit PRC those were stored in Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital Blood Bank. The study was conducted from May 2016 to August 2017. The assay was performed for 28 days of storage with one week intervals. Free plasma hemoglobin and NO level were analyzed by cyanmethemoglobin and colorimetry method respectively. Spearman test was used to access the correlation between free Hb level and nitric oxide plasma with p<0.05 means significant.  Most donors were male (85.7%) with age range were 33(9) years. Free Hb and nitric oxide level were significantly differenced in each week storage periods (p<0.05). Two parameters was significantly had moderate negative correlation during storage periods (r=-0.56; p=0.01).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF INTERLEUKIN-6 AND PROCALCITONIN IN SEVERE SEPSIS PATIENTS AT THE ADAM MALIK HOSPITAL
Authors: Nainggolan Sesily C , Aman Adi Koesoema , Hanafie Achsanudin
Published: April 2019

Severe sepsis is defined as sepsis that is accompanied by one or more organ dysfunctions, hypotension or hypoperfusion (decreased renal function, hypoxemia, lactic acidosis, oliguria, mental status changes). Macrophages and monocytes produced Procalcitonin (PCT) in serious bacterial infections and sepsis. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an interleukin that acts as proinflammatory cytokines. The high IL-6 level is due to chronic inflammation and sepsis. IL-6 is found increased more rapidly in the acute phase, so it can be used to evaluate early phase infection and sepsis. The purpose of this study was to find out IL-6 and PCT levels in severe sepsis patients. This study was a cross-sectional observational study. The subjects were sepsis patients treated in Adam Malik Hospital on Jan-Mar 2016. Statistical data was analyzed using SPSS and the Spearman rank correlation, with significant p-value < 0.05. IL-6 was tested using Chem Well 9210 series. Procalcitonin examination was done by mini VIDAS BRAHMS PCT. There were 40 people observed as subjects in this study, 26 males (65%) and 14 females (35%). The average age of male was 49.42 ± 18.19 years old, the youngest 18 years old, and the oldest 79 years old. The average age of females 57.35 ± 20.73, the youngest 18 years old, and the oldest 87 years old. The average of IL-6  was 10862.12 ± 25489.16 and PCT was 9666.73 ± 10540.13. Spearman rank test was also used, the value of r = 0.176 and p = 0.277. The conclusion is there is no significant correlation between IL-6 and PCT. There is no significant correlation between IL-6 and PCT levels in severe sepsis patients.
THE DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF TROPONIN I TESTING TO CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY WITH A POINT OF CARE TESTING INSTRUMENT IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Anton Riska , Febriana Sheila , Nurulita Asvin , Bahrun Uleng
Published: April 2019

Myocardial infarction consists of STEMI and NSTEMI. Acute myocardial infarction is diagnosed by WHO criteria when at least two of the following three criteria are met: chest pain, electrocardiography (ECG) result changes, and biomarker. Troponin I is specific for cardiac muscle and has an increased level even in small cardiac muscle necrosis and not affected by the renal failure and muscle trauma but have not been standardized by WHO. This research aimed to find the effectivity of Troponin I examination with POCT to help the diagnosis and early detection of AMI. Thus each product has varied sensitivity and specificity. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Clinical Pathology Laboratory and Cardiac Center of the Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar using suspected AMI patients as the subject. Troponin I level tested by POCT from August 2015 to July 2016. Data were analyzed statistically using the ROC curve with SPSS software. A total of 88 patients suspected with AMI, aged 36 to 75 years old. From the tested cut-off values (0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.5, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08 Î¼g/L) the best cut-off value was 0.03 Î¼g/L (93.9% sensitivity, 95.5% specificity, PPV 98.4%, NPV 84.0%, and 94.3% accuracy) where the cut-off value of 0.03 Î¼g/L was the value recommended by the toolkit manual. Even if the cut-off value of 0.02 or 0.04 was used, the sensitivity and specificity value was still fairly good. Troponin I testing using POCT with a cut-off value of 0.03 Î¼g/L can be used routinely in supporting the AMI diagnosis because it is a rapid test with a portable instrument and excellent diagnostic value.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NITRIC OXIDE AND GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN CONTROLLED AND UNCONTROLLED TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN THE ADAM MALIK HOSPITAL MEDAN
Authors: Suziarty Yessy , Ganie Ratna Akbari , Syafril Santi
Published: April 2019

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia and other metabolic changes can cause Nitric Oxide (NO) production disturbance. This study investigated the difference in the levels of NO and its'relationship with HbA1c in controlled and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus type 2 patients in the Adam Malik Hospital. This study was a cross-sectional study, conducted in Outpatient Clinic and Inpatient Ward of Internal Medicine Section of Endocrinology in the Adam Malik Hospital on June through October 2016, involving 70 patients type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) consisting of 35 controlled type 2 diabetes patients and 35 uncontrolled type 2 diabetes patients that fulfill this study's criteria. Nitric Oxide examination conducted by using Chemwell analyzer with the principle of double-antibody sandwich using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). There was no significant relationship between HbA1c and Nitric Oxide in patients with controlled (r = 0.264) (p = 0.125) and uncontrolled (r = 0.194) (p = 0.265) type 2 diabetes mellitus. But there was a significant relationship between HbA1c and NO in patients with type 2 DM (r = 0,636) (p = 0.0001). In this study, there was no significant association between HbA1c and Nitric Oxide levels in patients with controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus. There is a statistically significant relationship between HbA1C and NO in patients with type 2 diabetes.