bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radiative forcing from halogen reservoir and halocarbon breakdown products
Authors: Thornhill Gillian , Smith Lucy , Shine Keith Peter
Published: February 2024

The direct radiative forcing (RF) from halocarbons is reasonably well
characterised. However, the forcing due to polyatomic halogen reservoir
and halocarbon breakdown products has not previously been quantified and
it is important to assess the size of this contribution. Four gases,
ClONO, COCl, COF and
COClF, are considered; their stratospheric abundances mostly originate
from the breakdown of chlorofluorocarbons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons and
CCl. They have significant mid-infrared absorption
bands and peak stratospheric mole fractions ranging from around 20 ppt
to over 1 ppb, which are large compared to typical abundances of many
emitted halocarbons. Using satellite observations of stratospheric
abundance, observed infrared spectra, and a narrow-band radiation code,
the stratosphere-adjusted RF (SARF) is computed. The global-annual mean
SARF is estimated to be ≈7 mW m based on measured
abundances in the period 2004-2019, with ClONO
contributing about 50%. Only 8 individual halocarbon gases cause a
significantly greater forcing. This forcing is then approximately
attributed to their source gases; for most, it modestly enhances (by
1-3%) both their direct RF and their global warming potentials. The
most significant enhancement (5-15%) is to CCl, the
principal source of stratospheric COCl and contributor
to ClONO abundances; disagreement in recent
satellite-based COCl retrievals is a significant source
of uncertainty. These additional gases enhance the available best
estimate of the total forcing due to halocarbon source gases (including
e.g. stratospheric ozone depletion) by about 3%; notably, this
contribution is the only identified indirect mechanism that increases,
rather than decreases, the total halocarbon forcing.
Aprendizaje de la célula a partir del mapa mental en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Pérez Báez Nadia Lucero , Cervantes Castro Rosa Delia , Reséndiz Balderas Evelia
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación surge a partir del interés por conocer si el mapa mental podría ser una estrategia didáctica para el aprendizaje del tema célula en la asignatura de biología. Para ello, es necesario conocer acerca de algunos referentes teóricos acerca de dicha estrategia didáctica. En ese sentido, se trabajó con un grupo de quinto semestre de la Unidad Académica Multidisciplinaria de Ciencias, Educación y Humanidades (UAMCEH) de la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas (UAT) en Tamaulipas, México. A lo largo de la enseñanza educativa se puede observar que prevalece un estilo tradicional, por lo cual se debería utilizar una estrategia que facilite un aprendizaje duradero, claro y comprensible.
Pengaruh Personal Networks dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing UMKM melalui Strategi Pemasaran Digital sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Wicaksono Baghas Budi , Audinasari Rifka , Mindayani Raidha
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh variabel personal networks dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing UMKM melalui variabel pemoderasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu adalah data primer dengan bentuk kuisioner yang diisi oleh 167 responden yang memiliki heterogenitas jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, dan informasi mengenai usaha. Peneliti menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling sebagai metode untuk mengekstraksi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel bebas dan moderasi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap variabel keunggulan bersaing UMKM. Hal ini diindikasi oleh nilai t-statistik yang lebih besar dari t-tabel dengan p-value < 0,05. Adapun indikator validitas dan reliabilitas melalui outer loading juga menunjukkan nilai diatas 0.6 secara rata-rata. Maka dari itu, implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Pemerintah sebagai stakeholder harus mampu untuk menjembatani masyarakat untuk dapat mengakses permodalan untuk usaha melalui networking dan inkubator bisnis, (2.) Masyarakat harus memiliki literasi yang baik atas kualitas suatu produk agar dapat memiliki daya saing dalam pasar bebas, (3.) Pihak akademisi dan peneliti diharapkan dapat mempercepat hilirisasi produk agar memiliki manfaat yang lebih besar bagi perekonomian sektor informal.
Pengaruh Government Effectiveness dan Foreign Direct Investment terhadap GDP di Negara Asia Selatan
Authors: Rahmadiani Austine , Nairobi Nairobi , Darmawan Arif
Published: February 2024

Analyzing the effect of Government Effectiveness Index and Foreign Direct Investment for GDP in South Asian countries is the objective of this study. The analytical methodology employed during this work is panel data regression. GDP is a dependent variable, whereas the Government Effectiveness Index and Foreign Direct Investment are independent variables. In this study, the Fixed Effect Model proves to be the most practical model. Its results indicate that South Asia's GDP is marginally and insignificant positively impacted by the Government Effectiveness Index. Then, foreign direct investment has a negligible and has a insignificant positive impact on the GDP of South Asia. Likewise, result of model indicates that the combination of the Foreign Direct Investment and Government Effectiveness Index variables affects the GDP of South Asia.
Mediating Role of Socio-Religious Behavior to Changes in Selection of Imported Food Among Millennial Muslims
Authors: Andi Wahda  , Marzuki Sitti Nikmah , Jumarni
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to reveal the influence of attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on interest in purchasing imported food and beverage products labeled halal through religiosity as a moderating variable (Study of Generation Z, Bone Regency). The type of research used is explanatory research or explanatory research. The analysis technique used in this research is Partial Least Square (PLS) and the data is processed using SmartPLS software. This method is used as an alternative to variance-based SEM and has the advantage that this method can be estimated with a small number of samples. This research uses the help of SmartPLS software which was built with the aim of measuring variant-based structural equations. There are several steps that must be carried out in this method with the help of SmartPLS software. There are analysis stages using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method, namely: 1) Creating a model concept, 2) The specified algorithm analysis method, 3) The specified resampling method, 4) Drawing a path diagram, 5) Evaluating the model. The conclusions  of this research: 1) Attitude has a positive and significant influence on interest in purchasing imported food and beverage products labeled halal; 2) Subjective norms have no effect on interest in purchasing imported food and beverage products labeled halal; 3) Perceived behavioral control has a positive and significant influence on interest in purchasing imported food and beverage products labeled halal; 4) Religiosity has a positive and significant influence on interest in purchasing imported food and beverage products labeled halal; 5) Religiosity does not moderate the influence of attitudes on intention to buy imported food and drinks labeled halal; 6) Religiosity does not moderate the influence of attitudes on intention to buy imported food and drinks labeled halal; 7) Religiosity does not moderate the influence of perceived behavioral control on interest in buying imported food and drinks labeled halal.

 

Keywords: Religious; Millennial Muslims; Socio-religious behavior; Imported food; Indonesia
Monitoring of oil distribution transformer in laboratory conditions
Authors: Gutten Miroslav , Korenciak Daniel , Kucera Matej
Published: February 2024

The paper discusses the issue of analyzing the amount of gas and water contained in transformer oil. Such diagnostics include tests and measurements to verify the insulating and cooling properties of the oil, from which it is possible to determine the degree of transformer degradation. The experimental measurement is mainly focused on the state of the quantity of gases and water on the oil distribution transformer and their mutual ratios using monitoring and off-line measurements. In conclusion, an example of the analysis of the mechanical strength of the winding in the oil container of the aforementioned distribution transformer is the monitoring method of tracking the cooling curves through optical sensors.
Identification of the object motion trajectory in a digital image using the Kalman filter
Authors: Piątkowski Tomasz
Published: February 2024

The paper concerns identification of the object motion trajectories in a digital image. An image analysis procedure was used consisting of two methods: BLOB identification and Kalman filter. BLOB identification is the superior method, and the Kalman filter is an alternative one, used to determine the motion trajectories only in the event of incorrect BLOB identification. Data from the correct BLOB identification are used on an ongoing basis in the process of training the Kalman filter. In this way, the filter becomes a model of a physical object that allows predicting the future state based on the object's current behaviour. The use of two complementary image analysis methods allows to determine the motion trajectories of the object's characteristic points in conditions of uneven scene lighting. The effectiveness of the method was confirmed in experimental rests.
Description of a three-phase, four-wire system with a nonlinear receiver and an asymmetric voltage source using CPC power theory
Authors: Zajkowski Konrad , Woźniak Marek
Published: February 2024

This article mathematically describes a three-phase, four-wire circuit in the case of a nonlinear, unbalanced load, asymmetry of the power source with a periodic, non-sinusoidal waveform. This description uses Currents' Physical Components (CPC) power theory for three-phase circuits. Determining the energy flow between the source and the load is possible by decomposing the phase current into components depending on the physical nature of the phenomena in this circuit. Mathematical relationships were determined enabling decomposition into components depending on the direction of energy flow and the causes of their creation. A calculation example using the determined relationships and calculation results has been presented. The presented computational concept is important for mathematical analyzes in circuits with nonlinear three-phase receivers. Knowing the nature of physical phenomena, it is possible to perform measures that limit the value of the current supplying the load.
A review of electrochemical cells and liquid metal battery (LMB) parameter development
Authors: Igberaese Simon Ejededawe
Published: February 2024

Liquid Metal Battery (LMB) technology is a new research area born from a different economic and political climate that has the ability to address the deficiencies of a society where electrical energy storage alternatives are lacking. The United States government has begun to fund scholarly research work at its top industrial and national laboratories. This was to develop Liquid Metal Battery cells for energy storage solutions. This research was encouraged during the Cold War battle for scientific superiority. Intensive research then drifted towards high-energy rechargeable batteries, which work better for automobiles and other applications. Intensive research has been carried out on the development of electrochemical rechargeable all-liquid energy storage batteries. The recent request for green energy transfer and storage for various applications, ranging from small-scale to large-scale power storage, has increased energy storage advancements and explorations. The criteria of high energy density, low cost, and extensive energy storage provision have been met through lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, and Liquid Metal Battery development. The objective of this research is to establish that Liquid Metal Battery technology could provide research concepts that give projections of the probable electrode metals that could be harnessed for LMB development. Thus, at the end of this research, it was discovered that the parameter estimation of the Li//Cd-Sb combination is most viable for LMB production when compared with Li//Cd-Bi, Li-Bi, and Li-Cd constituents. This unique constituent of the LMB parameter estimation would yield a better outcome for LMB development.
Residue dissipation kinetics, safety evaluation and decontamination of Deltamethrin in tomato and the soil
Authors: Majumder Sujan , Singh Palak , Pandey Juhi , Abhinay Abhinay , Sharma Sharad , Divekar Pratap A. , Karkute Suhas Gorakh , Behera Tusar Kanti
Published: February 2024

Tomato powdery mildew, fruit rot, and twig blight are all managed with Deltamethrin. Its residues could still be present in the crops, posing a health risk. The pesticide residue analysis, dissipation rate, and safety assessments were thus examined in green tomatoes. The analytical method for residue analysis was validated according to international standards. Tomato fruits and soil were used to study the dissipation of Deltamethrin 100 EC (11% w/w) at 12.5 g a.i ha−1 for the recommended dose (RD) and 25.0 g a.i ha−1 for the double of the recommended dose (DD). Ethyl acetate was used to extract residues from tomato fruit, and PSA and magnesium sulphate were used for cleanup.The fruits had recoveries ranging from 83% to 93% and the soil sample from 81.67% to 89.6%, with the limit of detection (LOQ) estimated at 0.01 mg kg−1. The matrix effect (ME) was calculated to be less than 20% for the tomato fruits and the soil.Half-lives for RD and DD were 1.95 and 1.84 days, respectively. All sampling days for both doses had dietary exposures of residues below the maximum permissible intake (MPI) of 0.16 mg person−1 day−1. The most effective method of decontaminating tomato residue containing Deltamethrin is blanching.
The Implementation of EU Legislation on Energy Communities into Polish Law
Authors: Lissoń Piotr
Published: February 2024

The subject of this article is the issues related to the obligation to implement into Polish law the provisions of the European Union (EU) law concerning citizen energy communities (CECs) and renewable energy communities (RECs), contained in Directives 2019/944 and 2018/2001. The method of implementing the provisions of EU law into Polish law is to be based on the establishment of a single set of regulations, as provided for in the draft Act amending the Energy Law and certain other Acts of 26 January 2023 (draft No. UC74 developed by the Ministry of Climate and Environment). It is to include regulations relating to both types of communities (CECs and RECs), but to use only one name – CECs. The article presents and critically analyses the proposed regulations and the adopted method of their allocation in the acts of Polish law.
Development of Electromobility in Poland as a Way to Reduce the Negative Impact of Land Transport on the Climate
Authors: Kozłowska Małgorzata
Published: February 2024

Public authorities should pursue a policy ensuring ecological security for present and future generations. Furthermore, the protection of the environment is the responsibility of public authorities. Environmental protection means all activities and instruments counteracting the deterioration of the environment; it is particularly important in this respect to counteract the negative effects of environmental degradation on health. Under Polish law, climate protection law is one of the most intensively developing areas of public law. This is because the responsibility for environmental protection should lie with the state, as it has all the tools to achieve this goal. In Poland, climate protection issues have found their rightful place in public discourse. Stopping climate change is now covered by a multi-level public policy, in which the leading role is assigned to administrative law regulations. The development of electric vehicles has a significant impact on the decarbonisation of transport, which mainly relies on diesel and petrol. The popularisation of green vehicles requires strategic management of demand for petroleum-based fuels, which is undoubtedly a public task.
The European Hydrogen Bank as an Element of Support for the EU Hydrogen Strategy
Authors: Spasowska Hanna Małgorzata
Published: February 2024

The European Hydrogen Bank is a new platform intended to connect users with producers and stimulate the private sector’s interest in new, environmentally friendly, hydrogen technologies. One of the purposes of this new institution is to reduce the cost difference between hydrogen produced in accordance with the guidelines of the delegated acts of the REDII (renewable hydrogen) and hydrogen produced from fossil fuels, and to increase the predictability of producer incomes. The institution is also designed to play a coordinating role, for instance, by collecting information on demand and supply, providing transparent information on prices and developing hydrogen market price benchmarks.

The bank is expected to become operational by the end of 2023. Particular emphasis is put on the financing of projects that contribute to the objectives of the European Green Deal, such as decarbonisation of industrial sectors that are difficult to electrify. The EHB is a key tool for driving the development and deployment of hydrogen technologies from renewable sources across the European Union. By providing financial support for hydrogen projects and supporting cooperation between EU Member States, the EHB can streamline the transition to a green hydrogen economy and contribute to Europe’s climate and energy objectives.
The Energy Poverty in Poland and Polish Communes
Authors: Puczko Aleksandra
Published: February 2024

This study attempts to analyse and provide details about the phenomenon of energy poverty in Poland and Polish, especially by characterizing the issue from a factual and legal point of view. Therefore, it focuses both on the meaning of energy poverty existing in research and its reflection in the legal system by linking it with the concepts of energy safety and the right to energy and power resources. The suitability of the normative separation of the phenomenon of energy poverty shows its interrelation with the public interest, which makes it the responsibility of administrative authorities, especially the self-government in communes, to counteract the issue. It also determines a new role of communes and extends the scope of tools introduced to rectify the situation of residents suffering from energy poverty. At the same time, it also burdens communes with new responsibilities (i.e., providing financial support to residents and balancing the need to combat energy poverty with other values and obligations, such as environmental protection). It also aggravates the existing multi-faceted nature of energy poverty and its effects.
Knowledge, attitude and practice towards foot care in adult diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almaghrabi Alhassan , Almutairi Muhannad , Alharbi Tariq , Qureshey Abdullah , Alkhlaqi Hussain , Alghamdi Reem , Munshi Abdulaziz
Published: February 2024

Objective:
This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practice towards foot care among diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
This observational descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted across the main regions of Saudi Arabia from March to May, 2023. The sample size was estimated to be 384 using the Raosoft calculator with a 95% confidence level and a 5% margin of error.
Results:
A total of 665 participants completed the questionnaire, 54.8% of them were females and 30.8% were aged between 20-30 years old. Around 120 (18.2%) participants had a very poor level of knowledge regarding foot care. Almost 615 (93%) had a favorable attitude towards foot care and only eight (1.2%) participants had a good practice.
Conclusion:
More than half of the patients showed a moderate level of knowledge of diabetic self-foot care. Most participants showed a favorable attitude towards diabetic self-foot care. Most patients showed a moderate level of practice towards diabetic self-foot care. A significant association was found between the level of knowledge and patients\' gender, level of education, and duration of diabetes mellitus. A significant association was revealed between the level of practice and the patient\'s level of knowledge.
Chest tube insertion versus Oxygen therapy treatment in spontaneous pneumothorax; systemic review
Authors: Alanazi Mazi , Alanazi Mohammed , Badghaish Orjwan , Alshehri Abdulwahab , Alanazi Wadha , Samaren Moaied , Aljowaiedi Montaha , Alnasser Mansour , Alaklabi Mohammed , Dhafar Obay , AlNashmi Shomoukh
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background: conservative management including oxygen therapy and analgesia may safely and effectively manage patients with spontaneous pneumothorax without hemodynamic compromise. The primary objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of conservative versus interventional care in the management of spontaneous pneumothorax.
Method: We conducted a comprehensive search of the Cochrane Library, PubMed, and EMBASE databases till 2023 to find cohort studies and randomized controlled trials that compared interventional therapy with conservative care as the first line of treatment for patients experiencing spontaneous pneumothorax. Success and recurrence rates were the main objectives. The rates of complications were the secondary focus. Each reviewer carried out data extraction and quality evaluation individually from papers that qualified.
Results: after filtration of duplicated and ineligible articles we included 7 relevant research in the final systematic review. There were two randomized clinical trials, one prospective cohort research, four retrospective cohort studies, and a total of 1071 participants in the seven included investigations. Overall, success rates for 619 patients were reported in 5 included studies. The success rates of the interventional management group and the conservative management group did not differ statistically significantly. Difference in complication rates between the conservative and interventional therapy groups was not statistically significant, the conservative therapy group experienced fewer complications than the interventional treatment group.
Conclusion: In contrast to interventional care, conservative therapy provides a secure and efficient first line of treatment for individuals with spontaneous pneumothorax.
Construction and validation of an immunity-related prognostic signature for lung squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Yue Qing , Han Wei , Liu Ziling , Abbas Zain , Zubair Akmal , Beigh Saba , Alhuthali Hayaa , Alzahrani Hind , Saleem Rasha , Alharthi Nahed
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to construct and validate the immune-related prognostic signature in lung squamous cell carcinoma through integrated bioinformatics analysis. Methods: We constructed an optimized prognostic risk model consisting of five PIR-lncRNAs (AC107884.1, LCMT1-AS1, AL163051.1, AC005730.3 and LINC02635). We then performed survival analysis and independent prognostic analysis on the prognostic risk model to assess and validate the prognostic value of the model. Further, we performed differential analysis of immune cell infiltration between high- and low-risk patients in the model. Results: In this article, we obtained 546 differentially expressed genes and 21 immune-related genes, identified 654 immune-related lncRNAs (IR-lncRNAs) by co-expression network analysis, and identified 18 prognostic IR-lncRNAs (PIR-lncRNAs) by univariate Cox analysis. Through the analysis of immune escape and immunotherapy, we verified that the effect of immunotherapy in high-risk group patients may be lower. Conclusion: Our findings elucidate the intrinsic molecular biological link between the pathogenic genes of lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) and immune cells, which has important exploration and reference significance for the precise and potential immunotherapy of LUSC patients, especially for high-risk patients.
Einige Ergebnisse der Forschung über Significant Events1 in der Psychotherapie
Authors: Timul’ák Ladislav
Published: February 2024

In diesem Artikel möchte ich ausgewählte Forschungsergebnisse über Significant Events in der Personzentrierten und Experienziellen Therapie darstellen, welche vor allem für die therapeutische Praxis von Nutzen sein könnten. Zunächst gebe ich eine Einführung in die Methodologie der Significant-Event-Forschung. Dann möchte ich vier Aspekte des therapeutischen Prozesses, die aus dieser Forschung resultieren, erörtern: das Gewinnen eines Verständnisses der Therapie, auf die man sich eingelassen hat, durch den Klienten, die Unsicherheit des Klienten über den Therapeuten als Person und als kompetenten Experten, die Definition der Lernergebnisse aus der Therapie durch den Klienten selbst sowie die kooperative Teilnahme des Therapeuten am therapeutischen Prozess. Abschließend soll gezeigt werden, welche Bedeutung diese Aspekte des therapeutischen Prozesses für die Weiterentwicklung der Personzentrierten Psychotherapie haben könnten.
Bedeutsame Augenblicke in der Personzentrierten Therapie – Reflexionen einer Therapeutin
Authors: Karaszová Katarína
Published: February 2024

Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der Darstellung bestimmter bedeutsamer2 therapeutischer Momente, wie sie sich im Rahmen der therapeutischen Arbeit der Autorin mit zwei verschiedenen Klienten und innerhalb verschiedener Perioden ihrer Tätigkeit ereignet haben. Die beiden Prozesse beinhalten die Arbeit mit dem Felt Sense von bestimmten persönlichen Schlüsselerfahrungen der Klienten, die zuvor nicht verarbeitet und integriert werden konnten. Obwohl das Ausmaß an Prozessdirektivität der Therapeutin bei der Arbeit mit den beiden Klienten äußerst unterschiedlich war, wurden die jeweiligen Episoden von beiden Klienten als persönlich besonders bedeutsam erlebt. Die Autorin betont die Wichtigkeit einer therapeutischen Beziehung, welche von den Klienten in einer solchen Weise als sicher und zuverlässig erlebt wird, dass sie sich bedrohlichen und schmerzvollen Erfahrungen zuwenden und diese explorieren und integrieren können.
Focusing als körperliche Wirklichkeitsverankerung
Authors: Hájek Karel
Published: February 2024

In diesem Artikel wird dargestellt, wie Focusing zur körperlichen Verankerung des Erlebens verwendet wird. Dies geschieht u. a. im Rahmen der von M. Frýba entwickelten sogenannten Satitherapie. Zuerst wird der breitere Rahmen der vier Wirklichkeitsverankerungen erläutert. Es folgt eine Darstellung der klassischen Methode des Focussierens und ihrer Weiterentwicklung. Dann wird kurz illustriert, wie man das Focusing innovativ im Rahmen der psychotherapeutischen Sitzung benützen kann. Zum Schluss folgt eine Beschreibung der qualitativen Forschung über das körperlich verankerte Erleben, bei der Focusing als introspektive Methode der Datengewinnung benutzt wurde.
Das Phänomen der Begegnung in der Psychotherapie
Authors: Pernicka Michal
Published: February 2024

In diesem Artikel wird eine qualitative Untersuchung von Interviews mit sieben Therapeuten aus verschiedenen therapeutischen Richtungen zum „Phänomen der Begegnung in der Psychotherapie“ dargestellt. Diese Studie ermöglichte es, ein derart subjektives und subtiles Moment im therapeutischen Prozess genauer unter die Lupe zu nehmen. Bei der Beschreibung des Phänomens durch die Therapeuten konnte dabei eine volle Übereinstimmung festgestellt werden; als wichtigste Merkmale des Phänomens wurden angeführt: eine einzigartige Nähe und ein Verstehen des Anderen, Vorherrschen des Erlebens statt kognitiver Aspekte, eine hohe Intensität und kurze Dauer der Erfahrung, ein Potenzial für therapeutische Veränderung sowie eine Motivation für die Fortsetzung der Arbeit. Zum Abschluss dieses Artikels werden noch einige Implikationen der Begegnungserfahrung für den therapeutischen Prozess angesprochen.
Geschichte, gegenwärtige Situation und Zukunft des Personzentrierten Ansatzes in Tschechien
Authors: Vymeˇtal Jan
Published: February 2024

Die Psychotherapie hat in der Tschechischen Republik eine relativ reiche Tradition, die auch während der Zeit der Totalitarität erhalten und weiterentwickelt wurde und zwar auf offiziellem Niveau wie auf dem der so genannten „Parallelstrukturen“. Die gegenwärtige psychotherapeutische Szene in der Tschechischen Republik ist vielfältig und vielseitig. Die Personzentrierte Psychotherapie wird als vollwertiger psychotherapeutischer Ansatz angesehen und wird in ausreichendem Ausmaß von den Krankenversicherungen bezahlt. Ihre Anfänge bei uns sind schon zu Beginn der 60-er Jahre des 20. Jahrhunderts anzusiedeln. In der Gegenwart arbeiten in der Tschechischen Republik zwei PCA-Institute – eines in Prag und eines in Brünn. Die Forschungsarbeit ist eher gering und wird an Universitäten durchgeführt. Der Autor stellt sich kritisch zur Vermarktung der Ausbildung und zur Überorganisiertheit der rogerianischen Bewegung.
Die Bedeutung des Personzentrierten Ansatzes für mich und meine Arbeit
Authors: Paciorek Tadeusz
Published: February 2024

Der Autor beschreibt, wie sich durch seine Erfahrungen in einem Cross-Cultural Communication Workshop und bei weiteren internationalen personzentrierten Konferenzen und Encountergruppen sein Umgang mit sich selbst und mit Anderen nachhaltig verändert hat. Der wesentlichste Aspekt war und ist ein tiefes Gefühl der Freiheit, sich selbst zu sein. In praktischer Hinsicht besonders interessant ist auch die Schilderung, wie jemand, der mit dem Personzentrierten Ansatz in seinem eigenen Land ziemlich alleine dasteht, inspiriert und getragen von der einschlägigen Literatur und von Freunden im Ausland, seine Art des Unterrichtens weitgreifend umstellt und studentenzentriert gestaltet.
Klientenzentrierte Psychotherapie in einer Strafvollzugsanstalt in Bukarest
Authors: Bonatiu Mihaela , Din Florenta
Published: February 2024

Von den Autorinnen wurden im Rahmen ihrer Tätigkeit als Psychologinnen in einer Strafvollzugsanstalt u. a. drei klientenzentrierte Therapiegruppen mit Häftlingen mit unterschiedlichem Strafausmaß im Rahova-Gefängnis in Bukarest durchgeführt. Nach einer einleitenden Schilderung des Aufgabenbereichs der Psychologen2 in rumänischen Haftanstalten werden die Zielsetzungen und die geplanten Prozessphasen der Gruppentherapie sowie die Auswahlkriterien für die Teilnahme daran dargestellt. Der tatsächliche Verlauf der Therapiegruppen wird mittels einer Reflexion der dabei behandelten Themenbereiche sowie mittels eines illustrativen Ausschnitts aus dem Transkript einer Gruppensitzung skizziert. Zum Abschluss fassen die Gruppenleiterinnen ihre Erfahrungen zusammen, indem sie einige z. T. unerwartete Aspekte des Erlebens und Verhaltens der Teilnehmer formulieren.
IMPROVED DYNAMIC BOTANICAL AIR PURIFIER WITH LIGHT EFFECT FOR REDUCING CO2 CONCENTRATION IN CHAMBER
Authors: Dwi Sundari Carolina , Fajri Hadi Syahputra Muhammad , Millatina Rachmawati Lulu , Jalasena Andhika , Ananta Hasmul Nabil , Chandra Indra , Awaludin Salam Rahmat , Octaviani Yeni , Rizzi Ani Zahwa , Fitria Suyatna Sefani , Abd Aziz Azrina , Arif Burhanudin Zainal
Published: February 2024

Aims: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the DBAP in reducing CO2 levels and improving indoor air quality. It also explores the impact of adding blue light to enhance photosynthesis. Additionally, the study examines the ability of the DBAP's HEPA filter to reduce PM2.5 concentration. Methodology and results: The methodology used in this study involved testing the reduction of CO2 levels in plants using blue light as an enhancement. The researchers also developed a Dynamic Botanic Air Purifier (DBAP) that incorporated activated carbon and a fan as an active filter to improve CO2 reduction. The study measured the reduction level of CO2 in the plants with blue light enhancement, resulting in a 40% reduction. Subsequently, after adding the active filter to the plants, the CO2 reduction improved by an additional 11% compared to without the active filter. Additionally, the study found that the HEPA filter within the active filter effectively reduced the concentration of PM2.5 to 71.6%. Conclusion, significance and impact study: In conclusion, this study highlights the significance of addressing poor indoor air quality and its potential impact on occupant health and well-being. Developing the Dynamic Botanic Air Purifier (DBAP), incorporating plants, activated carbon, a fan, and blue light enhancement, offers a promising solution for improving indoor air quality and preventing Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). The findings of this study have the potential to inform the development of effective strategies and technologies aimed at creating healthier indoor environments, thus positively impacting public health and overall indoor air quality.
BRANDING SUSTANABLE FOREST CITY AT IBU KOTA NEGARA (IKN) NUSANTARA VIEWED FROM THE PERCEPTION OF PENTAHELIX STAKEHOLDERS IN MANADO CITY
Authors: Warouw Felly Ferol , Pusung Piet Hein , Herdiawanto Heri , Luthfi R. Mokhamad
Published: February 2024

Aim: This research aims to find the perceptions of these stakeholders towards sustainable forest city branding in the relocation of the Ibu Kota Negara-IKN (National Capital City) of the Nusantara  (archipelago) to Kalimantan through a study in Manado City as one of the buffer cities of the IKN Nusantara. Methodology and results: The research method is descriptive and justified by correlational research method. The population in this study were stakeholders involved in urban life activities from various backgrounds. A sample of 30 respondents representing urban pentahelix stakeholders residing in the city of Manado was identified randomly and determined purposively. This research is conducted on the existing city pentahelix stakeholders and encourages the sustainability of development and the city environment itself.Conclusion, significance, and impact study: The results showed that pentahelix stakeholders' understanding of sustainable forest city branding is understood by all pentahelix-based stakeholders. At the next level, whether these stakeholders understand and agree to implement what the sustainable forest city program is, the level of agreement of the respondents is above 70 percent.  But then whether the content of sustainable forest city branding already exists, there is a decrease in understanding by these stakeholders. For this reason, intervention is needed in the form of socialization of more massive sustainable forest city branding so that it is understood by each pentahelix stakeholder so that collaboration can be improved with the hope of being able to improve the quality of the IKN itself and the surrounding cities of this IKN.
Efektifitas Metode Preference Selection Index (PSI) dalam Menentukan Penyaluran Dana Bantuan Sosial COVID-19 pada Kecamatan Mandau
Authors: Radillah Teuku , Fauzansyah  , Widodo Pulla Pandika , Mursalan Hafiz , Putra Budi Permana
Published: February 2024

COVID-19 merupakan pandemi global yang penyebarannya sangat cepat, termasuk di Indonesia. Untuk memulihkan perekonomian di tengah kondisi pandemi ini, pemerintah berupaya memberikan dana bantuan sosial (bansos) COVID-19 disetiap kecamatan di berbagai wilayah, termasuk Kecamatan Mandau di Kota Duri seperti bantuan bahan pokok makanan. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala dalam penyaluran dana bantuan sosial tersebut karena data yang diterima oleh petugas kecamatan masih menggunakan sistem pencatatan manual sehingga pendataan penerima bantuan tidak akurat dan tidak memiliki acuan kriteria persyaratan sebagai penerima bantuan, yang menyebabkan penerima bantuan sosial tidak tepat sasaran. Dalam penelitian ini, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut telah dirancang analisa perhitungan berbasis website dengan menggunakan metode Preference Selection Index (PSI) yang mampu mengklasifikasikan penerima bantuan sesuai kriteria yang diharapkan. Hasil dari penerapan metode PSI kedalam aplikasi berbasis web ini memberikan kemudahan bagi calon penerima bantuan untuk mendaftar  secara online, dan untuk proses penyaluran bantuan sosial menjadi lebih mudah, transparan, dan tepat sasaran. dengan kriteria data yang akurat dengan skala prioritas  pengurutan secara descending untuk nilai tertinggi yaitu 0.883, dan hasil nilai terendah atau non prioritas yaitu 0.322.
 
Abstract
COVID-19 is a global pandemic with rapid spread, including in Indonesia. To restore the economy amid this pandemic, the government is trying to provide COVID-19 social assistance funds in every sub-district in various regions, including Mandau District in Duri City, such as assistance with staple foods. However, in practice there are obstacles in the distribution of social assistance funds because the data received by sub-district officials still uses a manual recording system so that the data collection on beneficiaries is inaccurate and does not have a reference to the eligibility criteria as beneficiaries, which causes social assistance recipients to be not on target. In this study, to overcome this problem a website-based calculation analysis has been designed using the Preference Selection Index (PSI) method that can classify the beneficiaries according to the expected criteria, and after this calculation analysis is implemented in this sub-district, the social assistance distribution process becomes easier and on target with accurate criteria.
Implementasi Algoritme Spongent sebagai Algoritme Hashing untuk Integritas pada Modul Komunikasi Lora
Authors: Kusyanti Ari , Agrahita Wiguna I Putu , Andri Bakhtiar Fariz
Published: February 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) merupakan konsep terbaru dalam ranah teknologi dan informasi komunikasi dengan fondasinya berdasarkan pada pertukaran informasi antara objek-objek pintar. Komunikasi dalam lingkup IoT memiliki peran penting untuk saling terhubung dengan beberapa perangkat untuk mengirimkan pesan. Teknologi yang secara khusus menargetkan situasi di mana cakupan area yang luas dengan biaya penerapan yang rendah dan konsumsi daya yang rendah menggunakan frekuensi radio ialah LoRa. LoRa dioptimalkan untuk implementasi pada perangkat dengan sumber daya yang terbatas, namun pada penerapan IoT, keamanan data menjadi tantangan selain keterbatasan sumber daya. Pengamanan data dapat dilakukan dengan algoritme hashing seperti algoritme SPONGENT. Algoritme SPONGENT dipilih untuk menjamin integritas data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, algoritme SPONGENT telah berhasil diimplementasikan sebagai keamanan integritas data pada LoRa. Pengujian terhadap keamanan data dengan pengujian serangan aktif berhasil dilakukan karena ketika penyerang mengirimkan data yang sudah diubah, telah dilakukan pengecekan pada gateway dan data yang dihasilkan tidak valid. Algoritme SPONGENT menunjukkan kinerja yang lebih baik dari Algoritme QUARK berdasarkan kinerja waktu hashing.
 
Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a recent concept in the realm of technology and information communication, built on the foundation of information exchange among smart objects. Communication within the scope of IoT has an important role to connect with multiple devices to send messages. Technology that specifically targets situations where large area coverage with low deployment costs and low power consumption use a radio frequency is LoRa. LoRa is optimized for implementation on limited resource devices, but in IoT deployment, data security becomes a challenge in addition to resource limitations. Data security can be done with hashing algorithms such as SPONGENT algorithm. The SPONGENT algorithm was chosen to ensure data integrity. Based on the research results, the SPONGENT algorithm has been successfully implemented as data integrity security in LoRa. Testing of data security with active attack testing is successful because when the attacker sends the modified data, it has been checked on the gateway node and the resulting data is invalid. SPONGENT algorithm shows better performance than QUARK algorithm based on hashing time performance.
Automated Essay Scoring Menggunakan Semantic Textual Similarity Berbasis Transformer Untuk Penilaian Ujian Esai
Authors: Pradani Kharisma Ayu , Suadaa Lya Hulliyyatus
Published: February 2024

Ujian berbasis esai seringkali digunakan untuk menguji pemahaman siswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Tak terkecuali dalam pelaksanaan ujian di Politeknik Statistika STIS. Dalam melakukan penilaian pada jawaban tipe ini, dibutuhkan waktu serta tenaga yang besar, dan sering kali menimbulkan ketidakkonsistenan dalam penilaian. Hal ini dapat terjadi salah satunya karena perbedaan cara penilaian yang dilakukan oleh orang yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penyelesaian yang bisa mengefektifkan waktu, tenaga serta menjaga kekonsistenan aspek penilaian, diantaranya yaitu dengan automated essay scoring (AES). AES merupakan suatu model yang dilatih untuk menilai suatu esai secara otomatis berdasarkan kemiripan jawaban dengan kunci jawaban. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang diusulkan untuk menghitung kemiripan semantik teks berbahasa Indonesia antara jawaban esai dan kunci jawabannya yaitu model berbasis Transformers IndoBERT. Sebagai baseline, digunakan teknik ekstraksi fitur Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) dan penghitungan kemiripan fitur menggunakan cosine similarity dan linear regression. Selanjutnya nilai kemiripan tersebut dikonversi ke rentang nilai yang diinginkan sebagai prediksi nilai dari setiap esai. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, diperoleh bahwa model fine-tuned IndoBERT merupakan model terbaik dengan nilai MAE dan RMSE sebesar 0.1285 dan 0.2001.
 
Abstract
Essay-based exams are often used to test students’ understanding of solving problems. However, assessing this type of answer takes a lot of time and effort and often results in inconsistencies. One of the reasons is the different ways between people while doing the assessment. Therefore, a solution is needed to streamline time, effort, and maintain consistency in aspects of assessment, including automated essay scoring (AES). AES is a model trained to assess an essay automatically based on the similarity of answers with the answer key. In this study, the method proposed to calculate the semantic similarity of Indonesian text between essay answers and answer keys is a model based on the Transformer BERT. As a baseline, the Term Frequency – Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) feature extraction technique is used and calculating feature similarity using cosine similarity and linear regression. Then the similarity value is converted to the desired range of values as the predicted value of each essay. Based on the evaluation results, it was found that the fine-tuned IndoBERT model was the best model, with MAE and RMSE values of 0.1285 and 0.2001.
Model Prognosis Masa Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Dengan Metode C4.5
Authors: Rusdah Rusdah , Bregastantyo Brian Agni
Published: February 2024

Pasien Tuberkulosis mempunyai jangka waktu pengobatan yang relatif beragam karena tingkat kepatuhan tiap pasien untuk meminum obat sampai dengan habis dan jangka waktu yang sudah ditentukan oleh Dokter Spesialis Paru. Apabila salah diagnosa terkait dosis obat maka akan meningkatkan faktor resiko kesehatan yaitu dimana proses pengobatan akan lebih memakan waktu dan lebih lama karena adanya kondisi Multi-Drug Resistant. Hal ini yang harus menjadi perhatian semua pihak agat tingkat kegagalan atas proses pengobatan pasien Tuberkulosis harus ditekan se minimal mungkin. Faktor  kebiasaan pasien dan waktu minum obat pasien harus dijaga ketat agar masa pengobatan dapat lebih dipersingkat. Dokter Spesialis Paru berupaya untuk menekan tingkat Drop Out pasien Tuberkulosis dengan cara mengawasi jadwal mereka dengan pengelolaan yang baik. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sistem untuk membantu proses prediksi masa pengobatan pasien dengan menerapkan Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) dan menggunakan pendekatan data mining dengan mengimplementasikan algoritma C4.5 setelah dilakukan eksplorasi data menggunakan beberapa algoritma untuk klasifikasi dengan tujuan untuk hasil akurasi performa model untuk prognosis masa pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis. Melalui tahap Data Understanding dan Data Preprocessing menghasilkan atribut baru yaitu Lama Pengobatan. Dengan menggunakan 596 record mendapatkan hasil akurasi sebesar 74.33%.
 
Abstract
Tuberculosis patients have a relatively diverse treatment period because of the level of compliance of each patient to take the drug until it runs out and the time period has been determined by the Pulmonary Specialist. If a wrong diagnosis is related to drug dosage, it will increase health risk factors, namely where the treatment process will take more time and longer due to the Multi-Drug Resistant condition. This should be the concern of all parties so that the failure rate of the treatment process for tuberculosis patients must be kept to a minimum. The patient's habit factor and the patient's time to take medication must be closely monitored so that the treatment period can be shortened. Pulmonary Specialists try to reduce the Drop Out rate of Tuberculosis patients by monitoring their schedule with good management. Therefore, a system is needed to help predict the patient's treatment period by applying the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) and using a data mining approach by implementing the C4.5 algorithm after exploring the data using several algorithms for classification with the aim of for the results of model performance accuracy for the prognosis of the treatment period of tuberculosis patients. Through the Data Understanding and Data Preprocessing stages, a new attribute is produced, namely the Length of Treatment. By using 596 records to get an accuracy of 74.33%.