bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEPESERTAAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI DESA PASIREURIH
Authors: Luthfia Ayu , . Husna
Published: January 2019

Kepesertaan JKN bersifat wajib dan mencakup seluruh penduduk Indonesia. Di desa Pasireurih sebanyak 60,9% masih belum mendaftar sebagai peserta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor kepesertaan program JKN di desa Pasireurih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Informan terdiri dari 8 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara mendalam.Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pada variabel niat terdapat tujuan yang sama antara peserta JKN dan bukan peserta JKN. Pada variabel dukungan sosial, variabel informasi dan variabel pendapatan, variabel tersebut mempengaruhi keputusan untuk menjadi peserta JKN atau bukan peserta JKN. Kesimpulan bahwa warga desa Pasireurih mempunyai antusias untuk menjadi peserta program JKN, namun masih ada warga yang tidak ingin menjadi peserta. Disarankan kepada semua pihak terutama kepada tokoh masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan promosi dan sosialisasi tentang kepesertaan program JKN.
The connection between mode beliefs and mode liking: biking versus driving
Authors: Handy Susan
Published: January 2019

This paper examines the connection between beliefs about modes and liking of modes using data from the annual Campus Travel Survey at the University of California, Davis. The analysis, which focuses on biking and driving, shows that the beliefs about these modes differ significantly but that in both cases the beliefs that the mode is fun and relaxing are more strongly correlated with liking than other beliefs.
Regionalne razlike v kulturni participaciji mladih v Sloveniji: severovzhodna Slovenija v primerjalni perspektivi
Authors: Kirbiš Andrej
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English)

Key words: cultural participation, determinants, regions, Slovenia, youth, cultural capital, leisure time, socioeconomic development

Abstract: Cultural participation is one of the key aspects of social life. The aim of our study was to examine the frequency of cultural participation among young people in Slovenia, compare participation in Slovenian regions and to examine whether it is impacted by macro-regional characteristics. We analysed Slovenian Youth 2010 Study data, where the target population were residents of the Republic of Slovenia, who were between 15 and 29 years old Higher average levels of all five examined indicators of cultural participation were detected in regions with higher regional GDP, higher average gross income and better educational structure of the population, while associations with regional unemployment levels warried. Regional GDP and average gross income particularly increased the likelihood of more frequent reading and a greater interest in culture/art. We have also detected variability in cultural participation within the regions of northeastern Slovenia. Among them, Carinthia and Drava regions rank the lowest on cultural participation, while Savinja and Mura regions are at the top. Northeast Slovenia can therefore not be considered as a monolithic whole in terms of levels of cultural participation of young people.
Mirovne pobude papeža Benedikta XV. in odmevi na Slovenskem
Authors: Kolar Bogdan
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English)

Key words: Pope Benedict XV, First World War, Catholic Church, Austria-Hungary, Slovenia

Abstract: After the death of Pope Pius X in 1914, Benedict XV was elected as his successor. His pontificate was marked by the First World War and the settling of international relations after its end. Because of the fierce opposition of Italy to his involvement in peace mediations, the pope spent most of his effort and attention in the humanitarian and social fields, easing the consequences of the war. He reorganized the spiritual care of military units. His peace initiatives were opposed by most of the countries in both warring camps, and in many countries also by the bishops who adopted state policies as their own. From all the initiatives, the one that generated the most traction was sent to all countries involved in the war on August 1, 1917. In this note the three years of war was called "useless slaughter". The principles he set out for an end to the fighting and the post-war arrangement of the world were echoed in the Points presented in early 1918 by American president Th. W. Wilson. The discussion also contains and overview of the echoes of and responses to the pope's peace initiatives in Slovenian Ethnic Lands.
Demokratične parlamentarne volitve v Srednji in Vzhodni Evropi med letoma 1989 in 1991 in njihov vpliv na oblikovanje strankarskega prostora do leta 2013
Authors: Maver Aleš , Friš Darko
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English) Key words: elections in Central-East Europe, former Socialist countries, coalitions, big tent parties, democratization, fragmentation, party systems Abstract: The paper's main aim is to describe the changes experienced by party landscapes of the selected former Socialist countries in the Central-East Europe from the period 1989/91 until 2013. The authors try to explain the situation more than two decades later from the historical point of view. All the electoral premieres during the "Spring of nations" from 1989 till 1991 featured a showdown between the ruling Communists and their successor parties and the newly formed or emerging opposition. The opposition was victorious in all the discussed countries other than Bulgaria and Romania. On the other hand, none of the coalitions or big tent parties from the early 1990s survived next two decades. Only in few cases, really stable party systems emerged until 2010s.
Pravice in dolžnosti vojaka v prvi svetovni vojni
Authors: Ščavničar Darko
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English)

Keywords: Austro-Hungarian army, First World War, military life, military rules, military values, Slovenian soldiers, patriotism, loyalty

Abstract: The author gives a careful review of the important moments of sustainability of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, which was reflected in her military, power, and stability during the First World War. The review covers everything from the adoption of the agreement of the transformation of the Austrian Empire into the Dual monarchy in 1867 to the question of the military arrangement of the joint Austro-Hungarian army and its functioning. In the article, the author does not deal with a review of military developments, which has been elaborated in historiography, but with the formal image of a Slovenian soldier in the Austro-Hungarian army through an analysis of various military documents, rules, and instructions through the prism of values as a framework for the functioning, and behaviour of individuals independently and in the group. Thus, in this analysis, he focuses mainly on how and in what way individual military values such as honour, courage, loyalty, camaraderie, and dedication are reflected in various military rules and guidelines.
Prekmurje leta 1917
Authors: Kerec Darja
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English)

Key words: 1917, Prekmurje, Novine weekly, Jožef Klekl

Abstract: In this paper the publishing of Klekl in the penultimate year of the First World War is presented. The population in Prekmurje got most of its news from the frontlines from the local newspaper Novine, which was published and edited by priest Jožef Klekl. Most of the content is related to the conditions at home (Prekmurje) and more broadly (Austria-Hungary). News deemed of special importance was news in the crime section (general shortage, theft, smuggling) and news of missing or dead compatriots. In this section Klekl also used his editorial right to point out and warn about false local "news", and publish denials. Entertaining and worrisome local and foreign news are also not lacking. Amongst the latter especially reports on events in Russia, South America, the United States and Palestine, stand out.
Račun brez Korošca? Dileme očeta Jugoslavije ob ustanovitvi Banovine Hrvaške
Authors: Rahten Andrej
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English)

Key words: Anton Korošec, Vladko Maček, Pavle Karađorđević, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Banovina Croatia

Abstract: On the basis of archival and memoir sources, the author describes the views of Anton Korošec's leading Slovenian policy on state issues in the time of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Korošec's views on the establishment of the Banovina of Croatia in 1939 and, consequently, the dilemmas surrounding the further decentralization of the Yugoslav state, including the possibilities for establishing a similar Slovenian state entity, are evaluated in this context. The author notes that the Banovina of Slovenia remained an unfulfilled demand for Slovenian politics. The combination of military events, foreign political turbulence, and nationalistic frictions in internal politics precluded the further reorganization of the country.
Slovenska Koroška 1917: med fronto in zaledjem
Authors: Skitek Vinko
Published: January 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English)

Key words: Carinthia, First World War, Economy, the Church, May declaration, Carinthian Slovenians, 1917

Abstract: In this paper the author considers the position of the Land of Carinthia during the First World War with emphasis on the year 1917. Firstly, he exposes the hinterland position of Carinthia, which was drastically altered by the entry of Italy into the war in 1915 on the side of the Entente powers. On the Austro-Hungarian-Italian border, a new frontline was formed which ran along the River Isonzo over mountain tops all the way to the Swiss border. A part of the frontline also ran across the southwestern part of Carinthia, where the areas most affected by Italian barrages were the Kanal and upper Zilja valleys. In the rest of Carinthia all was geared towards supporting the army on the battlefield. At the same time the authorities, by limiting personal freedoms, triggered persecution of Slovenian priests, who were often sent to prison over deliberate fabrications.
A Hybrid Statistical and Prioritised Unequal Error Protection Scheme for IEEE 802.11n LDPC Codes
Authors: Fowdur Tulsi Pawan , Indoonundon Madhavsingh
Published: January 2019

The combination of powerful error correcting codes such as (LDPC) codes and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) has been widely deployed in wireless communication standards such as the IEEE 802.11n and DVB-T2. Recently, several Unequal Error Protection schemes which exploit non-uniform degree distribution of bit nodes in irregular LDPC codes have been proposed. In parallel, schemes that exploit the inherent UEP characteristics of the QAM constellation have also been developed. In this paper, a hybrid UEP scheme is proposed for LDPC codes with QAM. The scheme uses statistical distribution of source symbols to map the systematic bits of the LDPC encoded symbols to the QAM constellation. Essentially, systematic symbols having highest probabilities of occurrence are mapped onto the low power region of the QAM constellation and those with a low probability of occurrence are mapped onto the high power region. The decrease in overall transmission power allows for an increased spacing between the QAM constellation points. Additionally, the scheme uses the distribution of the bit node degree of the LDPC code-word to map the parity bits having the highest degree onto prioritised QAM constellation points. Simulations with the IEEE 802.11n LDPC codes revealed that the proposed scheme can provide gains of up to 0.91 dB in Eb/No compared with other UEP schemes for a range of Bit Error Rate (BER) values
Solution for the Default Gateway Protection within Fault-Tolerant Routing in an IP Network
Authors: Lemeshko Oleksandr , Yeremenko Oleksandra , Tariki Nadia
Published: January 2019

In this paper, the consistent solution for default gateway protection within fault-tolerant routing in an IP network is presented, and it is based on development of the appropriate flow-based mathematical model. Within the framework of the proposed model, a fault-tolerant routing problem has been reduced to the solution of the optimization problem of nonlinear programming. Fault-tolerance functions are implemented by introducing additional routing variables responsible for the calculation of a backup default gateway and the corresponding path (multipath) in the transport network. Several examples have demonstrated features of the application of the proposed model in solving default gateway protection within fault-tolerant routing for the case of realization of single path and multipath routing. The results have confirmed the efficiency of the proposed model and adequacy of the calculation results obtained
A Transformer with Increased Leakage Flux for Didactic Considerations on Magnetic Circuits
Authors: Vida Hrvoje , Hederić Željko , Špoljarić Željko , Benšić Tin
Published: January 2019

In this paper, we present basics of modeling of complex magnetic circuits in electromagnetic devices for the purpose of didactic considerations. In order to help students better understand the physical issues in a magnetic field, an elementary example of the magnetic field in the coil depending on magnetic core construction has been given. The use of modern software tools for numerical calculation of magnetic fields (FEM) provides easier visualization of the problem and calculation of magnetic circuit parameters for magnetic circuit lumped models by using reluctance. The paper presents an educational scale model of the three-phase three-winding transformers with specially designed coils to provide increased leakage magnetic fluxes and spaces for magnetic field measuring probes
Symmetrical Short-Circuit Parameters Comparison of DFIG–WT
Authors: Shahzad Nazir Muhammad , Wu Qinghua , Li Mengshi
Published: January 2019

Renewable energy with new resources is depleting the fossil fuel-based energy resources. Renewable energy sources (such as wind energy) based power generators are important energy conversion machines and have widely industrial and commercial applications due to their superior performance, and the fact that they endure faults well and are environmentally friendly. The study of the transient behavior of such generators under fault condition has drawn much attention. This study presents Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) perturbation during a symmetrical (three-phase) short circuit (SSC) at different points. Simulation results reveal that after a fault occurs, there is decay of SC parameters (transient time, maximum current, steady-state and voltage dip) at the point of common coupling (PCC) and the grid-side converter (GSC) of DFIG. Simulation results depict a more sensitive and robust point during a SSC of DFIG. Current findings present the main difference between the PCC and the GSC during SSC faults. These comparisons provide a more precise understanding of fault diagnosis reliability with reduced complexity, stability, and optimization of the system. This study verified by the simulation results helps us understand and improve the performance of sensor sensibility (measurements), develop control schemes, protection strategy and select a more accurate and proficient system among other wind energy conversion systems (WECS).
Comparative Analysis of an Off-grid PV System for Different Types of Batteries
Authors: Raff Rebeka , Golub Velimir , Perko Jurica
Published: January 2019

The aim of this paper is to find an optimal size of different components of an off-grid PV system in the HOMER software with different types of batteries (lead-acid batteries and lithium-ion batteries). The proposed model shows the optimal size of the off-grid PV system for a holiday cottage with regard to eligibility criteria for various types of batteries and the net present cost (NPC). The observed off-grid PV system consists of PV modules, a load, a converter and batteries and it is modelled in the HOMER software. The load is modelled with a daily load diagram for the holiday cottage. For lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries the optimal size of different components of an off-grid PV system for five different scenarios (in respect of the price and life-time) is obtained. In addition, the optimal size of the presented model with respect to different values of capacity shortage ranging from 0% to 5% is presented
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARIS BARANG PADA KANTOR DINAS PENDIDIKAN PROVINSI RIAU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rahmalisa Uci
Published: January 2019

Dinaspendidikan provinsi riau merupakan sebuah instansi yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan dan kebudayaan. pada skripsi ini dibahas mengenai bagian UPTD, SD, SLTP dan SLTA saja. dimana pada bagian ini mempunyai kesulitan dalam pembuatan laporan inventaris barang. bagian ini sudah menggunakan komputer untuk membuat laporan inventaris barang, namun masih menggunakan microsoft excell dikarenakan belum ada aplikasi khusus untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi perangkat lunak agar pekerjaan pada bagian tersebut bisa lebih mudah, cepat dan efisien.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PENILAIAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 167 PEKANBARU DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Irawan Yuda
Published: January 2019

Sistem pendukung keputusan adalah bagian dari sistem informasi berbasis komputer  yang dipakai untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan. Saat ini banyak sekolah yang belum menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam penilaian siswa berprestasi, salah satunya adalah SD Negeri 167 yang terletak di Jl.Muhajirin Arengka Pekanbaru yang  memiliki banyak murid berprestasi. Prestasi murid yang ada di SD ini bukan hanya di bidang akademis, namun juga memiliki prestasi dibidang lainnya. Pada saat ini prestasi yang lebih menonjol terlihat di bidang akademis, terkadang murid yang menguasai suatu pelajaran sering tidak terlihat karena kenakalannya, prestasi murid hanya di ukur pada saat murid masuk dalam urutan ranking 10 besar, sementara murid yang lain yang mungkin menguasai satu mata pelajaran saja tidak tampak berprestasi karena tidak termasuk dalam ranking 10 besar, dikarenakan nilai mata pelajaran yang lain mendapatkan hasil yang rendah, misalnya hanya menguasai matematika dan bahasa indonesia saja. Oleh karena itu sekolah ini memerlukan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menjadi standar ukuran penilaian prestasi bagi kemampuan belajar siswa di sekolah, sistem pendukung keputusan yang mampu memberikan rekomendasi tentang siswa berprestasi yang merupakan hasil dari pengolahan multikriteria dengan menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).
ANALISIS DATA MAHASISWA DENGAN ALGORITMA K-MEAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG STRATEGI PROMOSI STIKes HANG TUAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Sabna Eka
Published: January 2019

New student data owned by STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru has been in large numbers with many variations of attributes stored in the database (database). But the data data has not been utilized optimally, therefore in need of a method that can dig and extract the new student data into a valuable information strategic. This study aims to classify the data of New Students of STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru by using Data Mining Technique. Data Mining Technique used is Clustering Technique with K-Means algorithm and for process used CRISP-DM method. This research is used to determine the right Promotion Strategy. Determining the right promotional strategy will be able to reduce promotional costs and achieve the right promotional goals.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PENERIMAAN BEASISWA BERBASIS WEB SMA ISLAM DARUL HUDA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Irawan Yuda
Published: January 2019

SMA Islam Darul Huda  merupakan SMA Islam  yang berada di desa Sukajadi Kab.Inhu (Kabupaten Indargiri Hulu). Seiring dengan banyaknya siswa yang kurang mampu, maka diadakan program beasiswa. Jenis beasiswa yang diberikan yaitu beasiswa BSKS (Badan Sosial Kesejahteraan Santri) yang setiap tahun diberikan untuk 20 orang siswa. Masalah yang sering timbul pada SMA Islam Darul Huda  adalah dalam penyeleksian pengambilan keputusan penerimaan beasiswa secara semi komputerisasi yaitu terjadi kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan penerimaan beasiswa karena tidak sesuai dengan kriteria  yang ada untuk siswa yang dapat memperoleh beasiswa. Lambatnya dalam proses pengumpulan data yang berhak menerima beasiswa dan susahnya mengambil keputusan hal ini disebabkan karena yang berhak mendapatkan beasiswa jumlahnya banyak, sementara jumlah penerima beasiswa sudah dibatasi jumlahnya.Dikembangkannya sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan beasiswa berbasis web di SMA Islam Darul Huda  ini diharapkan akan membuat pelaksanaan penyeleksian beasiswa menjadi lebih transparan, sehingga dengan sistem ini para calon penerima beasiswa  tidak  perlu  bersusah payah  mendatangi  sekolah   untuk   sekedar   melihat   pengumuman   atau  informasi, dan pihak sekolah juga dapat melihat informasi yang   berkaitan   dengan penyeleksian  penerimaan beasiswa. Dengan demikian,  sistem  ini  akan  menjadikan  proses  pendataan  lebih  mudah dan  cepat.  Penyeleksian penerimaan beasiswa akan  menjadi  lebih  efisien,  baik  dalam  hal  waktu, tempat,  biaya,  maupun  tenaga.
SISTEM SARANA PENILAIAN SASARAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM PROVINSI RIAU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sohor Suherman , Handayani Suri
Published: January 2019

Based on observations made on the system of assessment of Employee Target (SKP) at the office of the election commission of Riau Province is still less than optimal because the data input and processed in a conventional way in the assessment of Employee Work Objectives (SKP), resulting in generating a valid report Take a long time and have trouble. In assessing the Employee Work Objectives (SKP) is still less effective because it requires a long and quite complicated calculation formula. This is because the absence of a system that can support the assessment process. For that required a system that can provide solutions to the problem, this system is made using the programming language PHP, HTML and MySQL as the database. For the design of the system using UML (Unified Modeling Language) which includes use case diagrams, activity diagrams, class diagrams and sequence diagrams. The purpose of making this system is to provide solutions from existing problems, simplify the process of employee performance appraisal, assessment of Employee Work Objectives (SKP) which initially only using Microsoft Excel assessment, with the system then the assessment process Employees Objectives (SKP) Done automatically to improve the performance of office agencies and optimize the performance of the officials of the Riau provincial election commission office.
START UP PENYEDIAAN LAYANAN INFORMASI UKM (USAHA KECIL MENENGAH) DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Febriani Anita , Muhardi Muhardi , Ramadhan Muhammad Syafnil
Published: January 2019

The lack of information on small and Medium Businesses (SMEs) that are accepted by the people of the city of Pekanbaru, making them difficult to get information about the Small Medium Enterprise (SME) whether it be the place or location of the business. As for the information provided is merely in the form of a brochure and it does not display all the information that you want. The information is dispersed either brochures, banners and the like are sometimes not valid or already expired. So when people who want to look for a Small to medium enterprise (SME) they sometimes did not find it. To solve the problem required an information service in the form of a website/startup that secure information quickly, precisely according to your needs and make it easy for the user community in Pekanbaru in particular looking a Small And Medium Businesses (Smes).
THE ANALYSIS OF PRICE, PROMOTION, AND PLACE AND THEN TO EFFECT ON CONSUMER DECISION MAKING A Study of Structural Equation Modeling in Healthcare Products
Authors: Djan Ismulyana , . Fitriyanti
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the customer’s purchasing decision toward the product that directly influenced by the price variable, promotion variable and place variable, included analyzing the policy of price decision, promotion implementation and how important the place to decide customer’s purchasing decision. The method used in his study is survey method using Structural equation modeling (SEM) analyzing technique through AMOS application. The result of the study shows that the price influenced the purchasing decision making as (CR) 2,399 > 1,96, and the promotion influenced the purchasing decision making as (CR) 3,493 > 1,96, and the place did not influence the purchasing decision making as (CR) 1,089 < 1,96.Keyword : Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
THE EFFECT OF MURABAHAH, MUDHARABAH AND IJARAH EARNINGS UPON THE PROFIT OF BANK BRI SYARIAH, BRANCH OFFICE SUKABUMI
Authors: Gemina Dwi , Supriyadi Dedy
Published: January 2019

The purposes of this research are: 1) Analysing the development of murabahah, mudharabah and ijarah earnings at PT Bank BRI Syariah, Branch Office Sukabumi; 2) Analysing the effect of murabahah, mudharabah and ijarah earnings simultaneously upon the profit of PT Bank BRI Syariah Branch Office Sukabumia: 3) Analysing the effect of murabahah, mudharabah and ijarah earnings partially upon the profit of PT Bank BRI Syariah Branch Office Sukabumi. Research method has applied associative research method. Research data has applied financial data of PT Bank BRI Syariah Branch Office Sukabumi for the periode of 2014 up to 2015 using classical assumption test, multiple regression, F test and T test. Result of the research has determined that overall murabahah, mudharabah and ijarah earnings have been increasing. In 2015 earnings increasing had reached 125 % more than the previous year and the most contribution is given by murabahah earnings. Variable of murabahah earnings, mudharabah earnings and ijarah earnings simultaneously have been affecting positively and significantly the Profit. And partially murabahah and ijarah earnings have positively and significantly affected the profit, nevertheless, variable of mudharabah earnings has not affected significantly the profit.Keywords :  Murabahah earnings, Mudharabah earnings, Ijarah earnings, profit Bank BRI Syariah, Branch office Sukabumi.
Günlük Yaşamda Sıklıkla Tüketilen Çeşitli Besinlerin Etiket Bilgilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Erem Sinem , Yeşil Esen , Ercan Aydan , Tayfur Muhittin
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı piyasada satılmakta olan ve yüksek miktarlarda tüketilen besinlerin etiket bilgilerinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma İstanbul ili sınırları içerisinde bir büyük semtte faaliyet gösteren iki büyük, üç ekonomik küçük market zincirinde yürütülmüştür. Bu marketlerde toplamda 700 besin etiketi incelenmiştir. Satışa sunulan besinler, temel besinler, atıştırmalıklar, tek başına tüketilmeyen besinler, bebek ve devam mamaları, diğer besinler olmak üzere beş grupta incelenmiştir. Besinlerin etiket bilgilerinin toplanmasında besin etiket bilgileri kayıt formu kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Besin ambalajlarında etiket bulunma durumlarına bakıldığında temel besinler (%84.1), atıştırmalıklar (%84.1) ve bebek mamalarının (%100.0) diğer besinler ve tek başına tüketilemeyen besinlerin çoğunluğunda etiketin olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.001). Besin etiketlerinin %1.3’ünde gramaj bilgileri verilmez iken, temel besinlerin %82.4’ünde, atıştırmalıkların %99.3’ünde, bebek mamalarının tamamında, diğer besinlerin ise %90.4’ünde net ağırlık verilmiştir. Besin grupları arasında ağırlık beyanı çeşidine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0.001). Besin gruplarına göre etiketlerinde üretici ve paketleyici firma adı bulunma yüzdeleri temel besinlerde, atıştırmalıklarda, tek başına tüketilmeyen besinlerde, bebek mamalarında ve diğer besinlerde sırasıyla %97.1, %95.7, %96.7, %100.0, %100.0’dür (p=0.33). Gruplar arasında son tüketim tarihi açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Temel besinlerin %36.4’ünün, atıştırmalıkların %23.4’ünün, tek başına tüketilmeyen besinlerin %22.0’sinin, bebek mamalarının %42.1’inin, diğer besinlerin ise %16.9’unun enerji değerlerinin etikette verilen verilerden hesaplanan enerjiyi tam olarak sağladığı bulunmuştur. Yanlış değer olarak hesaplanan besin grubunun atıştırmalıklar olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, tüketicilerin kullanımına sunulan ve satış mağazalarında yer verilen besinlerin beslenme bilgileri açısından etiket bilgilerini tam olarak karşılayamadığı ancak ticari bilgiler açısından yeterliliklerin yüksek düzeyde karşılandığı belirlenmiştir.
Klinik Uygulamalarda Düşük Glisemik ve/veya Besin İnsülin İndeksli Beslenme Yaklaşımları
Authors: Caferoğlu Zeynep , Gökmen Özel Hülya
Published: January 2019

Obezite, diyabet ve kalp-damar hastalıkları gibi yaşam tarzıyla ilişkili kronik hastalıkların postprandiyal glisemi ve insülinemi ile ilişkisi bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle, araştırmacılar postprandiyal glisemi ve insülinemiyi kontrol altına alabilecek çeşitli yöntem arayışlarına girmiş ve yeni kavramlar geliştirmişlerdir. Bu kavramlardan en önemlileri 1981 yılında ilk kez tanımlanan glisemik indeks iken, diğeri 1997 yılında ortaya atılan besin insülin indeksidir. Glisemik indeks (Gİ), karbonhidrat içeren besinlerin kan glukozunu yükseltme potansiyelini göstermektedir. Besin insülin indeksi (İİ) ise sadece karbonhidrat içeren besinlerin değil, tüketilen tüm besinlerin insülin düzeyi üzerine etkilerini değerlendirmekte ve böylece protein ve yağların olası etkilerini de göz önünde bulundurmaktadır. Günlük diyette daha çok düşük Gİ’li ve/veya İİ’li besinler tercih edilerek uzun dönemde yaşam tarzı ile ilişkili kronik hastalıklara yakalanma riski azaltılabilir. Aynı zamanda, yapılan çalışmalarda düşük Gİ’li ve/veya İİ’li öğünlerin kısa dönem olumlu etkileri olabileceği de gösterilmiştir. Düşük Gİ’li ve/veya İİ’li öğün tüketimi sonrası, yüksek Gİ’li ve/veya İİ’li öğüne göre postprandiyal hiperglisemi ve hiperinsülinemi oluşumunun önlenebileceği ve açlık hissinin azaltılıp, doygunluğu arttırarak iştahın kontrol altına alınabileceği önerilmektedir. Bu nedenle, düşük Gİ’li ve/veya İİ’li diyetlerin obezite ve diyabet tedavisinde yararlı olabileceğine işaret edilmektedir. Günümüzde, sağlıklı bir yaşam için fiziksel aktivite ve yeterli-dengeli beslenmenin yanısıra tüketilen besinlerin kalitesi de önem kazanmaktadır. Besinin Gİ ve İİ değeri besin kalitesini değerlendirmek amacıyla kullanılabilecek kriterler arasında yer almaktadır.
Yenidoğan Döneminde Konstipasyonunun Nadir Bir Nedeni Laktoz İntoleransı Olabilir
Authors: Koç Nevra , Küçükçongar Yavaş Aynur
Published: January 2019

Laktoz intoleransı olan bebek ve çocuklarda büyüme ve gelişmenin devamı ve kemik sağlığının korunmasında diyet yönetimi tedavinin mihenk taşıdır. Yenidoğan döneminde gaz, abdominal distansiyon, sulu dışkılama şikayeti bulunan olgularda laktoz intoleransı düşünülürken, aksine konstipasyonla karşılaşılabileceği de akılda tutulmalıdır. Anne sütü laktaz enzim replasman tedavisi ile birlikte tek başına ilk 6 ay verilmeli, büyüme izlenmeli, zamanında ve diyete özgü tamamlayıcı besinlerle bebek ve çocukların gereksinimleri karşılanmalıdır. Bu yazıda yenidoğan döneminde konstipasyonla laktoz intoleransı tanısı alan ve ağırlık kazanamama şikayeti ile başvuran bir bebek olgu sunulacaktır.
تحليل أبعاد سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية لعينة من تدريسي جامعة بغداد
Authors: حسون شفاء محمد علي
Published: January 2019

يتناول هذا البحث تحليل أبعاد سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية لعينة من تدريسيي جامعة بغداد من خلال خمسة أبعاد للمواطنة (الإيثار- صحوة الضمير- روح التسامح- الكياسة- طوعية المشاركة).

تألفت عينة البحث من (120) تدريسي من أربع كليات من جامعة بغداد ومن أهم استنتاجات البحث ارتفاع مستوى سلوك المواطنة لدى التدريسي الجامعي العراقي من خلال تأييده الطوعي لأغلب أبعاد سلوك المواطنة ومن أهم التوصيات التي قدمها البحث فهي التأكيد على تشجيع وتنمية هذا السلوك لأثره الواضح في أداء كافة المنظمات وخاصة الجامعات.
مقال بعنوان: الجباية البيئة ودورها في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة بالجزائر
Authors: عبد القادر بوعزة , دحو عامر حاج
Published: January 2019

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز الدور الفعال الذي تلعبه الجباية البيئية في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة. وذلك بالتطرق إلى مجموعة من الأدوات والآليات الاقتصادية التي تتجسد في الضرائب والرسوم فضلا عن التحفيزات البيئية لغرض الحد من أخطار التلوث. كما تم تسليط الضوء على تجربة الجزائر في هذا السياق، عبر إبراز أهم آليات الجباية البيئة المطبقة في الجزائر. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة ان الأدوات الاقتصادية للجباية البيئية تسهم وبشكل كبير في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، نظرا لكونها توفر المردودية اللازمة. وبالرغم من أن الجزائر انتهجت مجموعة من آليات الجباية البيئة إلا أنها بعيدة كل البعد عن مسايرة التطورات الجباية الحاصلة في هذا المجال.
استخدام تحليل المكونات الرئيسية في تكوين مؤشر للتنمية البشرية المستدامة في الدول العربية
Authors: الشيخ ساوس , الهاشمي ربيعي
Published: January 2019

تهدف هذه الدراسة لاستخلاص مؤشر  للتنمية البشرية المستدامة في الدول العربية باستخدام تحليل المكونات الرئيسية الذي يهدف لتخفيض البيانات في حالة المتغيرات المتعددة، والذي يمكن الاعتماد عليه في تفسير وتتبع التنمية البشرية المستدامة في الدول العربية بالنظر لتعدد مؤشرات التنمية البشرية المستدامة وضخامة بياناتها وعدم تجانس الدول في مجموعة من الخصائص المرتبطة بمؤشرات التنمية البشرية المستدامة مثل المساحة، السكان، النشاط الاقتصادي. حاولت الدراسة الاعتماد في ذلك على أكبر قدر ممكن من البيانات المتوفرة للدول العربية المختارة وللسنوات الحديثة، خلصت الدراسة الى انه يمكن استخلاص مؤشر او مجموعة قليلة من مؤشرات التنمية البشرية  المستدامة يمكن الاعتماد علي في الحصول على تفسيرات احسن من التعامل مع مؤشرات التنمية المستدامة بشكل فردي مستقل.
دور القطاع السياحي في النمو الإقتصادي (نظرة مستقبلية لدور السياحة في الأهوار العراقية في التنمية )
Authors: عبد احمد مزهر
Published: January 2019

يعد النشاط السياحي أحد الأعمدة التي يرتكز عليها إقتصاد أي بلد إذا ماتوفرت له معالم سياحية, وتبرز أهمية القطاع السياحي في إمكانيته أن يصبح البديل التنموي الفعال في العديد من الدول لاسيما العراق , وذلك لأثره المباشر على الأقتصاد القومي بوصفه  مصدراً أساسياً مهماً في إستقطاب العملة الصعبة والقضاء على البطالة , كما أن ضم الأهوار العراقية للائحة الآثار سوف يجعلها تسهم في تنويع مصادر الدخل ومحفّزاً لبقية القطاعات الإقتصادية , فالإمكانيات والمؤهلات التي يمتلكها العراق في مجال السياحة ولا سيما الدينية سيكون  لها الأثر البالغ على الموازنة العامة للدولة فيما لو تم إستغلالها  الإستغلال الأمثل , ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على مدى مساهمة قطاع السياحة في النهوض بالإقتصاد الوطني لما له  من علاقة  مباشرة مع القطاعات الأخرى  ( إنتاجية - تجارية - خدمية ) , ودوره في تشجيع الإستثمارات المحلية والأجنبية , وتوصل البحث الى وجوب توفير المخصصات المالية لتطوير منطقة الأهوار وإنشاء المشاريع الإستثمارية فيها , وإستقطاب القطاع الخاص للإستثمار في هذا المجال , فضلا عن  دعم المنتوجات الوطنية ولا سيما المشهورة في المنطقة وكذلك  تشجيع أصحاب الحرف اليدوية  وإقامة  المعامل الصغيرة والورش التي ترفد السوق السياحي لهذه المنطقة .
استعمال معامل الاقتران المتعدد لتمييز القصائد العربية لعينة من الشعراء
Authors: رحمة عبد المنعم صالح , حمود مها عبد الكريم
Published: January 2019

المستخلص

يهدف البحث إلى التمييز بين القصائد لكل شاعر من خلال خصائص وصفات الحروف العربية حيث إستعملت أربع تصنيفات للحروف العربية على أساسها تم إدراج تكرارات الحروف في جدول إقتران متعدد الإتجاهات (Multidimensional contingency table) ولكل إتجاه (تصنيف) مستويين أو أكثر ومنه أيجاد قيمة معامل الإقتران لكل قصيدة ضمن عينة البحث والتي تتألف من ستة شعراء من عصور مختلفة ولكل شاعر خمس قصائد.

تمت برمجة الطريقة بإستخدام برنامج الماتلاب (MATLAB) وقد أثبتت الطريقة كفائتها بنسبة 53% بالنسبة لعينة البحث المقترحة ككل وبنسبة تتراوح بين 90% إلى 95% بالنسبة للقصائد لكل شاعر.
مقارنة المقدرات اللامعلميه مقارنة المقدرات اللامعلميه في تحليل الانحدار المتعدد لدالتي Gamma , Betaفي تحليل الانحدار المتعدد لدالتي Gamma , Beta
Authors: محمد لقاء علي , عبد الحسن ميسم عبد النبي
Published: January 2019

ان استخدام النماذج اللامعلميه ومايتبعها من اساليب تقدير يتطلب وجود العديد من الشروط الأولية الواجب توفرها كي تمثل تلك النماذج المجتمع تحت الدراسه , تمثيلا مناسبا الامر الذي دفع الباحثين الى البحث عن نماذج اكثر مرونه والتي تمثلت هذه النماذج بالنماذج اللامعلميه.

      وفي هذا البحث تم استعراض المقدرات الاهم والاكثر انتشارا لتقدير دالة الانحدار اللامعلمي وذلك باستعمال Nadaraya-Watson وRegression Local Ploynomial والذان يمثلان احد انواع المقدرات اللامعلميه وباستعمال دوال النواة المترابطه Gamma Kernel ,Beta Kernelوتمت مقارنتها من خلال اسلوب المحاكاة باستعمال طريقة Monti-Carlo فضلا عن استعمال تباينات مختلفة وحجوم عينات مختلفة.

     ومن خلال النتائج المحاكاة باستعمال طريقة Monti-Carlo تبين ان افضل مقدر كان Nadaraya-Watson ولجميع الحالات.
دور معايير التدقيق الداخلي للـ IIA في تحسين الدليل الاسترشادي المحلي وانعكاسه على كفاءة اداء وحدات التدقيق الداخلي
Authors: ابراهيم محمد عبد الله , حسين حسن فائز
Published: January 2019

اصبحت وظيفة التدقيق الداخلي من الوظائف الهامة التي تهدف الى تحقيق اهداف تتلاءم مع تلك التطورات والتغيرات التي حصلت في العديد من دول العالم والتي تطلبت ظهور الجمعيات والمعاهد المهنية المختصة في مهنة التدقيق الداخلي ,اذ جاء اهتمام الباحثان بهذا البحث الى بيان دور معايير التدقيق الداخلي للـIIA في تحسين الدليل الاسترشادي لوحدات التدقيق الداخلي الصادر عن ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي ليعزز بدوره من كفاءة اداء التدقيق الداخلي في الوحدات الحكومية العراقية. اذ اعتمد الباحثان الاسلوب الاحصائي لأثبات الفرضية من خلال بناء استبانة تضمنت ثلاث محاور رئيسية متمثلة بدعم الادارة العليا في اعتماد الدليل الاسترشادي الحالي ومحور الثاني تضمن اهمية تحسين الدليل الاسترشادي وفقا لمعايير IIA واما المحور الثالث والاخير فخصص لتعزيز كفاءة اداء وحدات التدقيق الداخلي من خلال تحسين الدليل الاسترشادي وفقاً لمعايير IIA ,اذ تم توزيع (114) استبانة على عينة البحث وتم استرداد (99) وكان الصالح للتحليل (92) استبانة واعتمد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال تحليل نتائج الاستبانة وربطها بالنتائج  التي جرى جمع وتحليل البيانات و المعالجات الإحصائية واختبار الفرضية من خلال استعمال  الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الإجتماعية SPSS , ومن أهم النتائج التي تم الوصول  إليها  أن وحدات التدقيق الداخلي عينة البحث تلتزم بتطبيق الدليل الاسترشادي في عملها ، لكن هذا الدليل غير كافي لتعزيز كفاءة اداء وحدات التدقيق الداخلي ,و إن هذا الالتزام ينعكس على دور وأهمية التدقيق الداخلي في الوقت الحالي. وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة التوصيات اهمها هو تحسين الدليل الاسترشادي لوحدات التدقيق الداخلي وفقا لمعايير IIAلينعكس على كفاءة اداء وحدات التدقيق الداخلي .
إدارة الجودة الشاملة ودورها في تطوير الأداء المالي "الواقع والمعوقات" (دراسة حالة على شركة ديالى العامة )
Authors: خضير اسعد جاسم
Published: January 2019

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد دور إدارة الجودة الشاملة في عملية تطوير الأداء المالي لشركة ديالى العامة وبيان الواقع والمعوقات، وذلك بعد تطبيق إدارة الشركة لمتطلبات المواصفة الدولية ISO, 9001:2008  ومقارنته بأدائها قبل تطبيق تلك المواصفة، اذ قام الباحث بقياس الأداء المالي من خلال إجراء التحليل المالي للقوائم المالية وإجراء عدد من المقابلات في مقر الشركة، وتم اختيار شركة ديالى العامة (إحدى تشكيلات وزارة الصناعة والمعادن العراقية) مجتمعاً للبحث لانها قامت بعملية تأهيل وتحديث خطوطها الإنتاجية وحصلت على شهادة الآيزو العالمية في منتصف مايو/أيار2015، وكانت أهم نتائج هذا البحث أن هناك أدواراً متباينة على مؤشرات أدائها المالي نتيجةً لتطبيق مواصفة الجودة، فقد تحسن عدد منها قياساً عما كان عليه قبل التطبيق فيما تراجع جزء منها ليشهد تدنياً ملحوظاً، وتبيّن أن الشركة تواجه عدد من المعوقات التي تؤثر وبشكل سلبي في أدائها المالي، أما أهم توصية فهي العمل على تذليل كافة المعوقات والتحديات التي وقفت عائقاً أمام عملية تطبيق الجودة من أجل تطوير الأداء المالي للشركة، وذلك بالافادة من الجوانب التي كان لتطبيق مواصفة الجودة الايزو دور ايجابي فيها والعمل على تنميتها ومعالجة السلبية منها.
تأثير إستراتيجية تمكين الموارد البشرية على تحسين الأداء المالي دراسة ميدانية على قطاع المصارف العاملة في الأردن
Authors: الهنيني ايمان احمد , النسور ديمة
Published: January 2019

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على تأثير إستراتيجية تمكين الموارد البشرية على تحسين الأداء المالي في المصارف العاملة في الأردن، ممثلة بأبعادها التالية: التشاركية بالمعلومات، والحرية والإستقلال، ووجود فرق عمل تدار ذاتياً، والقوة التنظيمية، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تصميم إستبانة وزعت على عينة الدراسة بلغت 60 مستجيباً من موظفي المصارف العاملة في الأردن ومن مختلف المستويات الإدارية، وتم تحليلها بإستخدام برنامج التحليل الإحصائي SPSS. وتوصلت الدراسة أن إستراتيجية تمكين الموارد البشرية بكافة أبعادها (التشاركية بالمعلومات، والحرية والإستقلال، ووجود فرق عمل تدار ذاتياً، والقوة التنظيمية) تؤثر بشكل إيجابي على الأداء المالي للمصرف، وأنه لا يوجد فروق بين المصارف الإسلامية والمصارف التجارية تتعلق بهذه النتيجة. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة قيام كل مصرف بإننشاء قاعدة بيانات يعتمد جميع موظفي المصرف عليها، وأهمية تشكيل فرق عمل في المصرف قادرة على إتخاذ وتنفيذ القرارات.
Kajian Pengenaan Cukai Terhadap Gula
Authors: Setyawan Budhi
Published: January 2019

Data proporsi penderita diabetes melitus menurut survei Riskesdas Kemenkes tahun 2007 - 2013 mengalami peningkatan dari 5,7% menjadi 6,9%. WHO menyampaikan data bahwa tahun 2014, diabetes dengan komplikasi merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia, dan tahun 2015 Indonesia peringkat ketujuh di dunia. Dalam Undang-Undang nomor 11 tahun 1995 tentang Cukai jo. Undang-Undang nomor 39 tahun 2007, barang kena cukai dinyatakan pada pasal 2 ayat (1) sebagai barang-barang tertentu yang mempunyai karakteristik: konsumsinya perlu dikendalikan dan pemakaiannya dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat atau lingkungan hidup. Pada pasal 4 ayat (2), penambahan atau pengurangan jenis Barang Kena Cukai diatur lebih lanjut dengan Peraturan Pemerintah. Komoditas gula termasuk ke dalam kriteria 2 (dua) alasan ini. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menilai potensi kelayakan pengenaan cukai pada gula. Metodologi penelitian dilakukan dengan studi literatur dan mempelajari data terkait penyakit diabetes melitus dan konsumsi gula masyarakat Indonesia. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan analisis manfaat-biaya. Analisis manfaat-biaya ini digunakan untuk mengetahui manfaat pengenaan cukai terhadap komoditas gula dan aspek biaya implementasi kebijakan cukainya. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa gula layak dikenakan cukai untuk pengendalian konsumsi dan memberikan penerimaan cukai signifikan. Tarif cukai bisa dengan sistem advalorem atau spesifik, yang paling optimal bagi pemerintah untuk pengendalian dan penerimaan pajak.   Kata kunci: cukai, gula, penerimaan pajak JEL: H25
An Academic Analysis of Demarcation and Ownership of Land in Hinduism
Authors: Khan Dr. Muhammad Anees , Uddin Dr. Hafiz Nasir
Published: January 2019

Land ownership is considered as a human right under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and is recognized as a basic right in the modern world. It remains one of the most controversial issue throughout history, always in need of an appropriate definition suited to a nation’s political, social and economic conditions.While all liberal laws allow for certain reasonable restrictions on an absolute right to property for some public good, the challenge facing every country is where to draw the line against state interference into a person’s right to own and enjoy property. Especially in the modern world countries required more food production and the problem is that, some people have so much land area, and that a significant part of their lands is out of their power to cultivate accurately. Due to this reason much of land area remains barren. And in the other side some farmers who have not enough land, their half-power spend without receiving any fruit. Religion plays a Vitol role in this area, if the followers of that religion follow such rules with honesty. In non-Semitic religions Hinduism is one of the largest religion of the world with a rich culture and religious practices. This research paper will explain religious law about the ownership of land in Hinduism.

Keywords: Hinduism, Property, Manu, Mahabhar’at, Landownership
The Introduction of Christianity to the Sub-Continent and its Historical Evolution
Authors: Safi Dr. Hashmat Ali , Ahmad Dr. Hussain
Published: January 2019

Christianity was introduced to the Indian sub-continent in the first century by St. Thomas one of the twelve disciples of Jesus in Kerala, India. It was the trade that established socio-political links between India and eastren Mediterranean world and ultimately introduced Islam, Christianity and Judaism to this region. After the decline of Thomasonian Christians another group from Jerusalem and Baghdad re-established chiristainity in Malabar region. Historically Christianity made its way into the strange land by adopting its customs. It is said that Thomasonian Christians were culturally Indians, religiously Christians and ritually easterners. During their hard time in India they were supported by the Muslim rulers who let them flourish under the umbrela of their protection. Keywords: Christianity, Sub-continent, Islam, Malabar, Jerusalem
The Role of Educational Institutions in Islamization, Social Reformation and National Integration in Pakistan
Authors: Rehman Mr. Fida ur , Khan Mr. Hashmat Ullah
Published: January 2019

Education is the key to a living and dynamic human civilization based on human creativity and productivity. Uniformity in curriculum provides a well-defined and unambiguous goal and it leads toward national integration and social cohesion. Consequently, the potential and competence of the individuals are utilized in a desired and productive manner without a slightest deviation from the defined goal. Pakistan inherited two diverse educational approaches with its inception known as AlÊga’rh and Deoband approaches, commonly known as school and Madrassa educational systems. The aim and objective of both the approaches were to educate and groom the Muslims of the sub-continent in religious and modern scientific education and to preserve the rich values and traditions of Muslim civilization from the onslaught of colonial powers. Undoubtedly, both approaches followed their initial philosophies with zeal and zest. Unfortunately, with the passage of time both the approaches have been deviating from the aims and objectives due to certain unavoidable political, social and economic factors. One is blindly following the footsteps of Western philosophy of education mainly based on materialism and the other has closed its eyes from the growing religious challenges posed by various dynamics and entirely engaged in provision of sect-based education. Consequently, the outcomes are intellectual stagnation, moral degradation, no sense of responsibility and detachment from values and traditions of Muslim civilization. A grievous gap has been widening between the followers of both approaches rapidly that causes national disintegration as well as social disorder and instability. Moreover, Muslim civilization has stopped growing and inspiring others. An attempt has been made in this paper to study and analyze both the educational approaches critically and objectively and to explore a feasible and productive way out and to fill the gap. Keywords: Pakistan, Educational Reformation, Deformation, Islam