bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency and pattern of utilization of clinical microbiological laboratory services in oral and maxillofacial surgery in a Nigerian tertiary hospital
Authors: Ibhayehor J. O. , Omokhua G. I. , Ibadin E. E. , Okoh C. , Edetanlen B. E.
Published: January 2025

Background: Oral and maxillofacial infections can be fatal if the services of clinical microbiological laboratory (CML) are underutilized. To the best of our knowledge, it appears that the utilization of CML services have not been properly documented in literature. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency and pattern of utilization of CML services in oral and maxillofacial surgery patients in a Nigerian tertiary hospital. Methodology: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted in the department of clinical microbiology of University of Benin Teaching Hospital from January 2019 to December 2023. Data were obtained from the laboratory register and case notes of patients. Patients with incomplete data were excluded from the study. Data collected include age, gender, type of specimens, microbiological tests and services, Gram stain morphology, microbial culture growth and antimicrobial susceptibility test results. The unit of analysis was patients rather than specimens. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were performed, and p value less than 0.05 was considered significant.Results: Of the total 7,345 patients seen during the study period, specimens of 79 patients were sent to CML for analysis, given a laboratory utilization rate of 1.08%. The age range of the 79 patients was 11-101 years with a mean age of 46.1±17.6 years. More than two-third (75.9%) of the patients were younger than 60 years, and just a little more than half (57.0%) were females. Bacteriology services was the most rendered service to the oral and maxillofacial patients. Male and female equally utilize the services. Also, both young and elderly patients equally utilize the services.Conclusion: The rate of utilization of CML services in OMF surgery is relatively low. The most utilized service was bacteriology. Age and gender were not significantly associated with utilization of CML services by oral and maxillofacial patients.
Antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa from abattoir and aquaculture environment in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, southeast Nigeria
Authors: Onuoha S. C. , Nweke R. N.
Published: January 2025

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is frequently identified as the predominant bacterial pathogen in abattoir and aquaculture settings. In Ebonyi State, Nigeria there has been a lack of thorough investigation on the impact of the organism in the environment on public health. Therefore, it was necessary to investigate the occurrence of P. aeruginosa and determine its resistance characteristics to antimicrobial agents in selected abattoirs and aquaculture facilities in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, southeast Nigeria.Methodology: Wastewater samples from randomly selected abattoirs (n=25) and aquaculture (n=25) sites in various locations in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, were collected into sterile universal bottles and transported to the microbiology laboratory of Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, for microbiological analysis. For heterotrophic colony count, measured in colony forming unit/ml (CFU/ml), to estimate the microbial load of the samples, a 1- in-10 dilution of the samples were prepared and cultured on nutrient agar, incubated at 37oC for 24 hours. Colonies from the culture plate were then sub-cultured on Pseudomonas agar and incubated aerobically at 37oC for 24 hours. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was phenotypically confirmed on the culture plate by conventional morphological characteristics and biochemical tests. Antibiotic susceptibility testing of the P. aeruginosa isolates was performed by the disk diffusion test and results interpreted using the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) zone diameter breakpoints. Multiple antibiotic resistance index (MARI) was calculated for each isolate.Results: The microbial load varied from 3.0±2.8 to 33.4±23.5 x 105 CFU/ml for abattoir samples and 0.00 to 26.0±2.8 x 105 CFU/ml for aquaculture samples. For the abattoir, wastewater samples from the butcher table had the highest frequency of P. aeruginosa (50.0%) isolation, followed by wastewater from the drainage (26.7%), while the lowest frequency was wash water (23.3%). For the aquaculture, wastewater from earth pond had a higher frequency (63.6%) of P. aeruginosa isolation than concrete pond (36.4%). The antibiotic susceptibility result showed that P. aeruginosa exhibited high resistance rate to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (80.0%) and cefotaxime (80.0%). Additionally, the bacteria showed resistance rate of 50.0% to tobramycin. On the other hand, the isolates demonstrated high sensitivity rates of 90.0% to imipenem and cefepime, while sensitivity rates of 60.0% were observed for meropenem and ceftazidime. The multiple antibiotic resistance index (MARI) ranged from 0.2 to 0.7, with a mean MARI of 0.6.Conclusion: The results of this study highlight the importance of close monitoring of abattoir and aquaculture settings, as they may serve as major sources for the environmental dissemination of antibiotic resistant bacteria such as P. aeruginosa.
The influence of feed molar flow rate on key streams properties and duties in ethanol-water azeotropic distillation process
Authors: Jeremiah Justin , Monge Emmanuel , Mohamed Mahir , Msuya Neema , Manyele Samwel
Published: January 2025

Investigation on the influence of near azeotropic feed molar flow rate on properties of key streams connecting main process units of an  ethanol-water azeotropic distillation pilot processis presented. The heterogeneous azeotropic distillation model with cyclohexane  entrainer was configured in Aspen Plus® V10 commercial simulation software. Property analysis and prediction of plant’s  performancewere achieved using Non-Random Two Liquid Redlich-Kwong thermodynamic model. Both residual curve maps and ternary  diagrams were used to determineseparation possibility and presence of ethanol-water azeotrope in the formed ternary mixtureduring  distillation synthesis. The process convergence was addressed using flowsheet convergence and balance node. Distillation of ethanol- water azeotropic mixture was simulated at constant recycle ratio (R = 5), numberof stages (N = 12) and pressure (P = 1 atm). Data  obtained were analysed in MS Excel 2013. Results showed that simultaneous increase ofmolar flow rate of the near azeotropic feed and  feed ethanol concentration improves ethanol purity but results in retrograde phenomenon which may humper plant’s performance and  increase stream flow rates and therefore increase energy duties. The condenser duty of the main column wasaround 90.94% higher than  the recycle column’scondenser duty. Also, reboiler duty of the main column were nearly 90.25% higher than the recycle column’s reboiler  duty.It was concluded that setting 18 to 20 kmol/h feed molar flow rate enhances higher energy efficiency and improves ethanol  product purity. Careful distillation synthesis and plant’s monitoring are recommended to improve ethanol-water azeotropic  distillation plant’s performance and address retrograde phenomena.
Entrepreneurial Education and Africa’s Attainment of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Ngobese Thanduyise , Beharry-Ramra Andrisha
Published: January 2025

Entrepreneurship has the potential to reduce poverty, stimulate economicgrowth and boost innovation, in addition to enhancing social andenvironmental sustainability. In accordance with the human capital theoryand previous empirical studies, it is assumed that entrepreneurship educationand training directly correlate with positive entrepreneurial outcomes andtherefore sustainable development. Although several scholars have attemptedto review and analyse entrepreneurship education and training literature overthe past decade, none of these reviews directly links entrepreneurshipeducation and training with sustainable development or focuses on the roleand status of entrepreneurship education and training (research) in less-stableareas of the world. This article analyses recent literature to identify the extentto which entrepreneurship education and training research addressesSustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The review identifies several gaps inresearch and practice that potentially hinder entrepreneurship education andtraining from adequately advancing sustainable development, including adearth of research on African states and demographic diversity, limitedentrepreneurship education and training access to non-university studentsand a general lack of focus on educational technology, progressive educationapproaches, and innovation in African countries compared to stable ones.The review also identifies challenges pertaining to entrepreneurship educationand training resource constraints in fragile contexts. The article concludes byoffering insights on how educational technology could mitigateentrepreneurship education and training challenges in developing Africaenvironments to ultimately ease some barriers towards SDG advancementand provides recommendations for future research directions.
Assessing the Extent to which Customer Feedback Contributes to Value Co-Creation: A Focus on the Tourism Industry
Authors: Mgoduka Siyasanga , Kaseeram Irrshad , Heeralal Shalen
Published: January 2025

Over the past few decades, the process of creating economic value haschanged from single companies contributing individually to co-creating valueand integrating customer knowledge into product development. Firms arecreating value through the use of engagement experiences between customersand firms. The new locus of value co-creation is interactions between firmstakeholders and customers; hence, organisations need to be designed torevolve around these interactions to identify opportunities for customercompany co-creation. Nonetheless, there are still a lot of unansweredquestions regarding value co-creation, its antecedents, and its effects.Literature on the effects of customer feedback on value co-creation is sparse,the existing body of knowledge lacks information regarding the role playedby customer feedback to enhance the co-creation of value between firms andtheir consumers. In context with this, the study aims to assess the extent towhich customer feedback contributes to value co-creation by focusing on thetourism industry. In addressing the aforementioned gap, this study employedthe Service – dominant (S–D) Logic Theory. Moreover, purposive samplingwas used in this study to gather qualitative data from 20 guests who madevisits to the 23 targeted game and nature reserves in Mpumalanga. Thefindings revealed that customer feedback such as preferences and opinionsabout products and services enhances value co-creation. Moreover, thefindings revealed that the use of social media platforms to allow consumers tomake suggestions and comments about a service provision enhances value cocreation. This study therefore concludes that firms must encourage customerfeedback to enhance value co-creation.
The Role of Information Communication Technology in Improving Community Participation in Municipal Process in Rural Areas
Authors: Lobelo Mooki , Siphuma Mphumudzeni , Segalwe Tshepo Dimpho Preston
Published: January 2025

Around the world, especially in democratic states, governments, bothnational and local, are major players in improving people's livelihoods,especially in areas where all indicators depict a bad service delivery image.Over the years, communication has been a major player in improvingpeople’s livelihoods in subaltern communities. In South Africa, most studieshave focused on the role of traditional communication in improvingcommunity participation in rural areas, while few have focused oninformation and communication technologies in semi-urban areas,necessitating investigating Information communication technology (ICT) useon community participation in rural areas. This study aims to explore theinformation communication technologies used in facilitating communityparticipation in local government, especially in rural areas. To get deeperinsights into how the internet, cell phones, and social media usher in theinvolvement of the community in municipal processes, the study adopted aqualitative content analysis methodology to interrogate and examine variousdata sources like academic articles, case studies, government reports, and ICTproject evaluations, allowing the researcher to identify words, themes, andpatterns for data analysis. The researcher further employed textual analysis asit facilitated the analysis of secondary data and offered a systematicframework for data interpretation. The study used technological determinismas a framework. The findings of this study show that, although ICTs may aidcommunities in effective participation in municipal processes, the digitaldivide and illiteracy remain challenges that may hinder the use of ICTs foreffective participation since most rural communities live in poverty. Toaddress the latter while necessitating the former, this study recommends thatmunicipalities and community organisations conduct technological needsassessments to understand their communities' particular requirements,prospects, and challenges and ultimately make digital infrastructure andresources available to rural communities.
Investigating the Nexus between Financial Inclusion and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria (2013-2023)
Authors: Ibitoye Olusola Anthony , Ogundele Abiodun Thomas , Monehin Joy Oluchi , Adeniran Abraham , Ilugbusi Bamidele Segun , Akomolehin Olugbenga Francis
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the nexus between financial inclusion and povertyreduction in Nigeria over the period of 2013 to 2023. Financial inclusion,defined as access to a wide array of formal financial services, is crucial foreconomic development and poverty alleviation. The research utilizes aquantitative approach, analysing data from the World Bank global databaseto explore various indicators such as GDP, domestic credit to the privatesector, bank non-performing loans, and poverty headcount ratios. Thefindings reveal significant challenges hindering financial inclusion in Nigeria,including limited access to credit, low financial literacy, and disparities inbanking infrastructure distribution between urban and rural areas. Despiteefforts by the government and financial institutions to promote financialinclusion, the study identifies persistent gaps in reaching marginalizedpopulations. Recommendations for policymakers, investors, and marketparticipants include enhancing financial literacy programs, leveragingtechnology for inclusive banking, supporting Microfinance Institutions(MFIs), and fostering public-private partnerships. By addressing thesechallenges and implementing the proposed recommendations, Nigeria cancreate a more inclusive financial ecosystem, empower individuals, andaccelerate poverty reduction efforts. However, the study acknowledges somelimitations, such as reliance on available data and the need for longitudinalstudies to assess the long-term impact of financial inclusion initiatives. Futureresearch should explore cultural and societal dynamics influencing financialinclusion and conduct comparative studies across different regions anddemographic groups to develop more targeted interventions. Overall, thisstudy underscores the importance of advancing financial inclusion as acatalyst for sustainable development and poverty reduction in Nigeria.
Policy Implementation and Good Governance for Sustainable Development in Nigeria
Authors: Olowu Akinseye
Published: January 2025

Desirable sustainable development goals are implemented by policies.However, right from its outset as a sovereign state, Nigeria has had a plethoraof remarkable policies. The essence of these policies has not been sufficientfor delivering good governance. In addition, there have been no major andsignificant developments associated with the implementation of these policiesto date. This scenario rightly suggests that Nigeria's problem is not theformulation of policies in itself, but a structural requirement for dynamicchange that has been lacking in the policy design, formulation, andimplementation. Hence, there is a lacuna in actualising sustainabledevelopment through good governance in Nigeria. This article explores thelogical explanation for policy failure in Nigeria. The recurring decimal of thelack of continuity in governance, corruption, lack of human capacity andresources, lack of standard leadership, and political will to implement policyeffectively are irrationalities in policy implementation. This article argues thatuntil the policies in Nigeria are implemented effectively and taken to theirdesigned conclusion, there will be no sustainable and achievable developmentand good governance in Nigeria. The study contributes to a framework thatintegrates strategic alignment, continuous professional development, adaptivemanagement, and technological integration to enhance the effectiveness andefficiency of the public sector in achieving sustainable governance anddevelopment goals.
Pubis Symphysis diastasis during eutocic delivery in an obese primigravid at Kacyiru District Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda
Authors: Nyamwasa D. , Umunyurwa Nyamwasa Right P. , Uwera N. , Mukamazimpaka P. , Mutangana E. , Umugwaneza L. , Igirimbabazi V. , Kazindu M. , Mubiligi A. , Habiyakare J. A. , Ntahonkiriye G. , Bikoroti Bizimanasharale J. , Nsanzabaganwa C. , Mutesa L.
Published: January 2025

Pubic symphysis diastasis is a rare condition characterized by an abnormal widening of the inter-symphysis joint space exceeding 10 mm, most commonly occurring as a complication of labor and delivery. There is no established gold standard for its management, with treatment ranging from conservative approaches to surgical intervention based on severity and clinical presentation. 
Here, we present the case of a 32-year-old primigravid woman at 39 weeks and 2 days of gestation, who was obese and experienced precipitous labor. The patient reported three days of insidious lumbopelvic pain prior to delivery, which was initially attributed to a urinary infection. Following delivery, she developed acute pain and instability in the anterior pelvic ring, rendering her unable to stand or walk. Radiographic imaging confirmed a severe pubic symphysis diastasis measuring 72.7 mm. 
Management involved surgical intervention with pelvic external fixation performed by an orthopedic team, along with perioperative care that included blood transfusions, analgesics, and antibiotics. The patient demonstrated excellent recovery, with no recurrence of pain and significant functional improvement. She was discharged on postoperative day 33 under a rehabilitation program involving walking exercises and crutch support. 
This case underscores the importance of recognizing risk factors for pubic symphysis diastasis, such as obesity, precipitous labor, and primiparity. It highlights the critical role of early diagnosis and timely surgical management in achieving favorable outcomes, advocating for increased awareness among healthcare providers to prevent delays in treatment.
Screening for psychosocial distress and depression among cancer patients in a regional cancer centre in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Nwosu Arinze D.G. , Ossai Edmund N. , Ilo Chukwudi A. , Madu Anazo J. , Onwuasoigwe Okey , Ezenwosu Osita , Amucheazi Adaobi O. , Lasebikan Nwamaka , Nwankwo Theophilus , Nganwuchu Cyprian C.
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: Psychosocial distress and depression have been associated with poorer outcomes in cancer care, and routine screening is recommended. We aimed to determine the prevalence, pattern, and predictors of psychosocial distress and depression among cancer patients. 
METHODS: The participants were 382 cancer patients (324 outpatients, 58 inpatients) who were recruited between February 2020 and November 2022. Each patient completed a structured questionnaire incorporating the patient-reported measures that screen for health status (Self-rated health), psychosocial distress (Distress thermometer), and depression (Two-item patient health questionnaire). We applied a threshold of ≥4, and ≥3 to define distress and depression, respectively. Correlation and binary logistic regression were used in the analysis. Statistical significance was defined by p<0.05. 
RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 49.7±14.5 years, and 45.6% (174/382) perceived their health status as poor. Concomitant illnesses were present in 29% of the patients. The mean distress score was 5.3 ± 2.5, with a range 0-10. The cancer patients who screened positive for distress selected more items from the “Problem List” compared to those without distress. The prevalence of psychosocial distress and depression were 77% (294/382) and 33% (126/382), respectively. The predictors of psychosocial distress were the presence of co-morbidities (AOR=2.6; 95%CI: 1.3- 5.1) and good self-rated health status (AOR= 0.2; 95%CI: 0.1-0.3). The predictors of depression were the outpatient setting of care (AOR=0.4; 95%CI: 0.2-0.7) and good self-rated health (AOR= 0.3; 95%CI: 0.2-0.4). 
CONCLUSION: Our findings support ambulatory care for cancer patients and the implementation of psychosocial screening guidelines in the oncology service.
Inorganic Life. On Post-Vitalism
Authors: Lindner Eckardt
Published: January 2025

Contemporary theory has pushed the boundaries of the concept of the living, urging us to consider a vitality that manifests beyond the human, animal or even the organic altogether. Recognizing the vast variety of modes of existence and vibrancy entails—such is the claim—a new ethics and politics. The philosopher Eckardt Lindner intervenes in this discussion. He claims that we have not yet properly understood how and to what effect we can break the organo-centrism of philosophy, and have neglected to consider the inner contradictions of such novel amalgams of vitalism and materialism.

As an unlikely ally in his critical project, he investigates the inner tension in Deleuze’s works between an overtly vitalist stance and critiques of classical forms of vitalism, bordering on a novel anti-vitalism. Against active forms of vitalism, interested in more immersion in the world, interconnectedness and ever more efficacious praxis, one can find in Deleuze a passive vitalism. This subterranean thought in the philosophy of immanence highlights the capacity of life to disorient itself, to be out of line with itself, to detach itself from purposeful action and its own inner goals; evental instead of acting.

Lindner explores this passive vitalism by drawing together thinkers such as Deleuze, Cioran, Laruelle, Kant and Derrida. Suspicious of the moralistic and enthusiastic tendency of new materialisms, this vitalism would be inherently critical—even of its own commitments to liveliness—and thus gestures to a new politics and ethics of life.
Utilizar Datos Abiertos Enlazados para describir revistas académicas con Wikidata
Authors: Souza Cláudia De , Fraites Dinah M. Wilson
Published: January 2025

Esta lección introduce Wikidata y proporciona una guía paso a paso para integrar metadatos de revistas y personas utilizando datos abiertos enlazados. Explora las mejores prácticas para insertar y gestionar los metadatos en Wikidata, con el fin de incrementar la visibilidad y accesibilidad de recursos en entornos digitales.
Comprehensive Study on Foliar Application of Zn (Fortification) on Growth, Yield and Zinc Content in Wheat
Authors: Panhwar Muhammad Aslam , Sethar Saibrina , Sootahar Mahendar Kumar , Memon Fozia Naz , Qudoos Abdul , Memon Muhammad Suleman
Published: January 2025

This experiment was conducted at Latif Agriculture Farm, Tandojam, District Hyderabad during Rabi season 2020-2021 to assessthe effects of zinc applied in the form of foliar on wheat yield and growth characteristics, employinga randomized complete block design (RCBD). Zinc was sprayed in various concentrations (0, 0.10%, 0.30%, and 0.50%) on leaves at different growth stages. Results revealed that the foliar zinc application along with NPK recommendeddoses significantly raised the plant height (73.46 and 85.63) at 90 days and harvest time on T4 relative to the control(59.32 and 73.24), respectively. The number of grains per spike showed a consistent rise with increasing zinc application, with T4 and T3 displaying significantly higher grain numbers (26.89) than the control. The thousand grain weightsignificantly increased and the highest was observed at T4 compared to the control and other treatments. Moreover, grain yield significantly increased in T4, recording the highest yield compared to the control and other treatments. Zinc concentration in grains displayed a significant rise with increasing zinc application, notably higher in T4 than other treatments. Zinc application also increased zinc content in wheat straw, with T4 exhibiting the highest (29.55 µg g-1)zinc content compared to the control and other treatments. Overall, the findings demonstrate the positive impact of foliarapplication of zinc on various growth stages of wheat, emphasizing its potential in enhancing grain yield and quality. This study advocates for the implementation of foliar application of zinc strategies to fortify wheat crops, thus contributing to agricultural practices aimed at increasing productivity and nutrient enrichment.
Exploring Presuppositions In Podcast Interviews: A Pragmatic Analysis Of Shawn Mendes' Narrative On Jay Shetty's Youtube Channel
Authors: Cindy Febryanis Gee  , Atha Almisa Floren Agustina  , Ananda Rizky  , Mia Perlina
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the role of presuppositions in spoken media, focusing on podcast interviews, to understand how they shape audience perceptions. Presupposition, a concept in pragmatics, refers to implicit assumptions embedded in a speaker’s words, which are often accepted by listeners without question. This research applies Yule’s (1996) presupposition theory to a podcast episode featuring Shawn Mendes on Jay Shetty’s YouTube channel. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, the study categorizes six types of presuppositions: existential, factive, lexical, structural, non-factive, and counterfactual. The analysis highlights how these presuppositions structure Mendes' personal and professional narrative, guiding listeners' interpretations in real time. The study concludes that identifying presupposition types contributes to understanding the subtle ways spoken media influences audience engagement and narrative construction. This research provides insights into pragmatic analysis in digital spoken media, offering a foundation for further exploration in this dynamic field
New Nickel and Copper Complexes With Thiacalix[4]Arene Derivative Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Activity
Authors: Al-Khafaji Yahya , Alalwani Thamer
Published: January 2025

The study investigates the synthesis and characterization of p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene derivative  via interaction between p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene with two equivalent of  1-bromopropyl to form di-substituted thiacalix[4]arene ring. It is employed to prepare complexes with Ni(II) and Cu(II). The ligand and it is complexes were characterized using elemental analysis, infrared and proton nuclear resonance. Polymerization of cyclic esters was assisted via prepared complexes. The result shows capability of these compounds as catalyst for such reaction.
The Producer's Responsibility for Genetically Modified Foods: a Comparative Study
Authors: Odhaib Ishraq Hasan
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Ensuring physical safety in its broadest sense is considered one of the most fundamental and essential human rights, possibly the highest of all. This right is closely associated with the individual, as the body is the abode of the soul and the source of all life activities. The objective is to preserve and protect physical safety from any threats, especially those posed by modern products like genetically modified agricultural foods.
 
Methods: This study aims to explore the importance of physical safety in relation to genetically modified foods. The focus is on the adherence to safety regulations for genetic modification and the potential risks of non-compliance. It emphasizes the need for a legal framework to govern genetically modified foods, ensuring that safety standards are strictly followed.
 
Results: The findings suggest that many genetically modified foods cause harm due to the failure of companies to comply with safety regulations. These deviations in adherence to the standards for modifying the genetic traits of foods may lead to future harm to physical safety. The need for stronger regulatory oversight and the establishment of a legal system is evident.
 
Conclusion: In conclusion, the protection of physical safety through the regulation of genetically modified foods is essential to safeguarding human rights. There is a pressing need for a robust legal system to regulate the genetic modification of foods to ensure compliance with established safety standards, thereby preventing harm to individuals' physical safety.
The Role of Innovation in Social Awareness
Authors: AlRayssi Ruqeya Cheragh
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The study aimed to identify the role of innovation in building social awareness from the perspective of a sociologist.
 
Methods: The study sample consisted of 300 social workers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The research relied on a descriptive analytical approach to gather and analyze data.
 
Results: The results revealed that the role of innovation in building social awareness, according to sociologists, was high. Additionally, the study found no statistically significant differences in the dimensions of innovation’s role in building social awareness based on variables such as gender and academic qualification.
 
Conclusion: The study concluded that innovation plays a significant role in fostering social awareness, with no major influence from demographic factors such as gender and academic background.
Digital Transformation and Its Impact on Sustainable Development
Authors: Awady Sarah Mohammed Sabry El , Salman Wafaa Mohamed Mohamed , Eltayb Amira Tohamy
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The purpose of this research is to empirically estimate how Digital Transformation (DT) affects Sustainable Development (SD).
 
Methods: The study utilized a two-way fixed effects model based on data from 63 countries with middle or high incomes, covering the period from 2017 to 2023.
 
Results: The study found that Digital Transformation (DT) promotes Sustainable Development (SD). A linear relationship was identified between DT and SD, where the positive impact of DT on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) remains constant after a certain point. Additionally, the research indicated that there is no dynamic relationship between SDGs and DT, meaning past technological advances do not affect current SDGs. The impact of technological advances is instantaneous within the same year. The study also showed that the technology dimension of the DT index has a significant positive impact on SDGs, while the knowledge and future readiness dimensions have no impact.
 
Conclusion: The research concluded that Digital Transformation has a positive and immediate impact on Sustainable Development Goals, especially through technological advancements, but the effects do not change over time. The knowledge and future readiness aspects of DT do not influence the SDGs. The study also explored the impact of DT on each SDG separately from the UN SDGs Agenda.
Dynamics of Purchasing Thai Collagen Products: Study of Halal Awareness, Country of Origin, E-Wom, Lifestyle, and Trust
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Rahayu Andini Sri , Supardi Endang , Sobandi Ade , Nuryanti B. Lena , Budiwati Neti
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To discover how halal, awareness, country of origin, electronic word of mouth, lifestyle, and trust are used to purchase Thai collagen.
 
Methodology: The method in this research is a quantitative method with a causality descriptive research design. Samples were taken from the population using convenience sampling techniques. In this study, 290 respondents were obtained who met the established criteria. The data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis using the SmartPLS 4 application.
 
Findings: This research shows that halal, awareness, country of origin, electronic word of mouth, lifestyle, and trust positively and significantly influence purchasing decisions for Thai collagen. Furthermore, trust can mediate electronic word of mouth and lifestyle in purchasing decisions about Thai collagen. Meanwhile, trust does not mediate the influence between halal awareness and country of origin on the decision to buy Thai collagen.
 
Practical implications: By regulating certification, supporting transparency, educating consumers, and monitoring markets, governments can help build consumer trust, protect their rights, and support ethical business practices. This will also contribute to improving product quality and overall consumer satisfaction.
 
Originality/value: The first research that uses variables together between halal awareness, country of origin, eWOM, lifestyle, and trust as mediator variables, and the results of this research are important for the sustainability of society in deciding to purchase Thai collagen and for companies to pay more attention to the halal products that are already spread.
A Critical Glance at Technology's Role in Mathematics Education for a Sustainable Future: Advancing SDG 4 - Quality Education Through a Systematic Review and Qualitative Synthesis
Authors: Meylani Rusen
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study critically examines the role of technology in fostering sustainable mathematics education. Key objectives include evaluating the effectiveness of emerging technologies in enhancing learning outcomes, investigating barriers to implementation, and aligning technology use with sustainability principles and educational equity.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research integrates frameworks such as the SAMR model and Community of Inquiry to explore the intersection of digital pedagogy, matUhematics instruction, and sustainability. Emphasis is placed on aligning educational technology with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 4: Quality Education.
 
Method: A systematic review of literature from 2010 to 2023 was conducted, utilizing databases such as ERIC, Scopus, and Web of Science. Inclusion criteria encompassed peer-reviewed studies focusing on technology's role in mathematics education and sustainability. Thematic analysis was employed to synthesize findings across diverse contexts and methodologies.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings highlight the transformative potential of technologies like dynamic geometry software, robotics, and adaptive learning platforms in enhancing engagement, conceptual understanding, and critical thinking. Barriers identified include inequitable access, insufficient teacher training, and cultural resistance. The discussion emphasizes technology's role in advancing equity and sustainability while addressing ethical and environmental concerns.
 
Research Implications: Recommendations include developing robust infrastructures, prioritizing professional development, and fostering interdisciplinary research to address implementation challenges. Future studies should explore long-term impacts and the integration of sustainability principles in mathematics curricula.
 
Originality/Value: This study provides a comprehensive synthesis of the interplay between technology, pedagogy, and sustainability in mathematics education. It offers actionable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers aiming to create equitable and future-ready learning environments.
Gamification and Game-Based Learning in Mathematics Education for Advancing SDG 4: a Systematic Review and Qualitative Synthesis of Contemporary Research Literature
Authors: Meylani Rusen
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study investigates how gamification and game-based learning (GBL) contribute to advancing Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) by fostering inclusive, equitable, and high-quality education in mathematics.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research draws on constructivist theories, Self-Determination Theory, and Flow Theory to understand the mechanisms through which educational games enhance learning outcomes.
 
Method: A systematic qualitative synthesis was conducted, analyzing studies published between 2010 and 2023 across databases like ERIC, PsycINFO, and Scopus. Key themes were identified through thematic coding, supported by the CASP qualitative checklist for rigor.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that gamification improves student engagement, motivation, and achievement. Gamification elements such as points and badges significantly enhance learning experiences. Emerging technologies like VR and AI further amplify the effectiveness of game-based approaches. However, challenges remain in addressing equity in technology access and aligning games with curricula.
 
Research Implications: This review underscores the potential of gamification to support SDG 4 by promoting lifelong learning skills, reducing educational disparities, and fostering inclusivity. Teacher training and policy reforms are critical to scale these approaches effectively.
 
Originality/Value: This research synthesizes contemporary findings to highlight the transformative role of gamification in mathematics education, emphasizing its alignment with the global agenda for sustainable and equitable education.
Silence As a Tool of Manipulation In 'The Caretaker'
Authors:   Directorate General of Education in the Holy Kerbela Teacher of English in the preparatory school of the superiors, Abbass Kadhim Dhahawi
Published: January 2025

At the time when we were able to implement the post-war era, we could not afford to use traditional art forms and standards that could not be convincing and their validity was limited, so a new type of theater became required in such circumstances. Therefore, absurd theater came as a response to the turmoil, chaos, and absurdity that people faced in those similar times. Prominent playwright Harold Pinter (1930-2008), depicted the absurdities and difficulties of the modern era in an innovative way. They tried hard to show, in their dramatic treatments, the predicament of lost people who are unable to feel their presence. They feel exhausted and frustrated in a world that deprives them of their humanity, including sex. So in Pinter's plays that present masculine-looking character we find ourselves face to face with mere reflections of the most obvious problems of modern times. More precisely, we are facing characters without gender, or better to say, neutral symbols of the difficulties that man faced in such a predicament. This study deals with the lack of sex in masculine plays in Pinter’s Caretaker.
Shareholder Pressure, Independent Audit Committee and Sustainability Reports
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Mercu Buana University, Indonesia, Choiriah Siti , Angelika Reni ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Mercu Buana University, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes the influence of shareholder pressure and independent audit committees on the quality of sustainability report disclosures with profitability as a moderating variable. A sustainability report is a report that reflects a company's social, economic, and environmental responsibilities, which are an important concern for stakeholders. This study uses 40 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during 2020-2023. The data analysis method used is multiple regression with the independent variable shareholder pressure and independent audit committee, the moderating variable profitability, and the dependent variable sustainability report quality. The research results show that shareholder pressure has a significant positive effect on sustainability reports, while the independent audit committee does not show a significant impact. Profitability strengthens the relationship between shareholder pressure and sustainability reports but does not moderate the relationship between independent audit committees and sustainability reports. These findings imply that companies need to pay attention to the role of shareholders and profitability in increasing the disclosure of sustainability reports as part of the company's sustainability strategy.
Auditor Reputation Moderates the Effect of Managerial Ability and Executive Overconfidence on Goodwill Impairment
Authors:   Pamulang University, Rosini Iin , Apsariwigati Anindita ,   Pamulang University, Hakim Dani Rahman ,   Pamulang University
Published: January 2025

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of Managerial Ability and Executive Overconfidence on Goodwill Impairment and Auditor Reputation as a moderation variable in technology sector companies in Southeast Asia from 2021 to 2023. This type of research is quantitative, using secondary data. The data analysis method is logistic regression (logit) using Microsoft Excel and E-views 13 applications. The population in this study is all technology sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Singapore Stock Exchange, and Bursa Malaysia. The data collection technique in this study is a purposive sampling technique, from 216 companies in the research population to 63 companies used as research samples. The results of the study indicate that Managerial Ability and Executive Overconfidence simultaneously have no effect on sustainability performance in technology companies from 2021 to 2023. The results of the study obtained Managerial Ability has no effect on Goodwill Impairment, Executive Overconfidence has an effect on Goodwill Impairment. The reason for choosing a technology company is because of the “Tech Winter” phenomenon, where there has been a decline in investment and activity in the technology industry, especially among start-ups in recent years.
From waste to value: protein hydrolysates from byproducts of the Argentine hake (Merluccius hubbsi) processing using endogenous enzymes and Alcalase® 2.4L
Authors: Liebana Clara , Pereira Nair de los Ángeles , Fernández-Gimenez Analia , Fangio Maria Florencia
Published: January 2025

The valorization of fishery byproducts is essential to reduce waste and create high-value products. Waste from Argentine hake (Merluccius hubbsi) could enhance its functional and antioxidant properties through hydrolysis, releasing peptides with bioactive properties. Protein hydrolysates of Argentine hake were produced through autolysis (Aut) and enzymatic hydrolysis using Alcalase® 2.4L at concentrations of 0.24% and 2% (v/v) (Alc-0.24 and Alc-2), respectively, over 150 min. Alkaline peptidase activity, degree of hydrolysis, and antioxidant activity were assessed using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical ABTS·+ scavenging assays. All hydrolysates retained alkaline peptidase activity throughout the process. Alcalase-treated hydrolysates exhibited significantly higher peptidase activity and hydrolysis degree compared to autolysis. At 60 min, Alc-0.24 reached peptidase activity levels similar to Alc-2, and by 30 min, both had comparable degrees of hydrolysis. ABTS·+ scavenging activity increased over time for Alc-0.24, with both Alcalase® 2.4L concentrations outperforming autolysis. No significant differences were found between Alc-0.24 and Alc-2. Although all hydrolysates showed DPPH scavenging activity, no significant differences were detected between treatments or reaction times. These findings highlight the potential for producing value-added protein hydrolysates from Argentine hake waste.
Solvent-Free Synthesis of Five Membered Heterocycles from Chalcones and their Biological Evaluation for Anti-Hyperglycaemic Activity
Authors:   Research Division, Department of Chemistry, Sahu Jain College, Najibabad, UP, India, Kumar Anil , Kumar Mukesh ,   Research Division, Department of Chemistry, Sahu Jain College, Najibabad, UP, India, Yadav Vikas ,   Research Division, Department of Chemistry, Sahu Jain College, Najibabad, UP, India, Kumar Manoj ,   Research Division, Department of Chemistry, Sahu Jain College, Najibabad, UP, India, raj Anu ,   Research Division, Department of Chemistry, Sahu Jain College, Najibabad, UP, India
Published: January 2025

The development of environmentally friendly and efficient protocol for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds is the current demand of synthetic community.
Solvent-free synthesis has emerged as a sustainable approach reducing waste generation, and minimizing environmental impact. In this connection, we have
developed a solvent-free method for the construction of five membered heterocycles i.e. isoxazoline and pyrazoline from α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
and Hydrazine/hydroxylamine hydrochloride. This protocol involves the [3+2] cycloaddition reaction between α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and
hydrazine hydrochloride/hydroxylamine hydrochloride under solvent free conditions to provide the substituted isoxazoline and pyrazoline in excellent
yields. The synthesized compounds were characterized through 1H NMR, 13C NMR, Mass spectral data and IR. These newly synthesized compounds were
screened for their antihyperglycemic activity using sucrose loaded diabetic model. Isoxazoline derivatives offered potent antihyperglycemic response than
correspondence pyrazoline derivatives. Compounds bearing isoxazoline ring II A and II E showed maximum % fall of blood glucose level than control group
which was comparable to the standard drug metformin. The newer compounds VIA, VIB, and VIC also evaluated for their anti-hyperglycemic activities,
compound VIC showed appreciable response (62.5% antihyperglycemic activity).
Systematic Review of Healthcare IoT and Rapid Prototyping Applications: Addressing Challenges and Implementation
Authors:   USA, Chandak Parth , Chandak Alaka ,   USA
Published: January 2025

Healthcare innovations like the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and rapid prototyping (RP) enable realtime patient monitoring, operational efficiency, and data-driven decision-making. This review highlights
remote patient care, pandemic response, and system interoperability applications of these technologies
from multiple studies from 2019–2024. These innovations have great potential, but high implementation
costs, data security concerns, and scalability issues prevent widespread adoption. This review uses diverse
global case studies to identify actionable strategies to overcome these barriers and emphasizes the potential
for tailoring these technologies to resource-constrained healthcare settings. IoMT and RP can improve
healthcare efficiency, equity, and effectiveness by addressing these critical issues.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Herianto Rizka Oktavia , Wibowo R. Ery
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, earnings management, leverage, and foreign ownership on CSR disclosure. The research population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2022-2023. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method, and the number of companies that became the sample was 52 with 104 units of analysis. The data analysis of this research used multiple linear regression. The results showed that profitability variable had a positive effect on CSR disclosure. The leverage variable has a negative effect on CSR disclosure. Earnings management and foreign ownership variables have no effect on CSR disclosure Keywords: Profitability, Earnings Management, Leverage, Foreign Ownership, Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).