bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEORIAS DE CURRÍCULO NOS DOCUMENTOS EDUCACIONAIS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Mercês Jéssica Gomes das , Carmo Edinaldo Medeiros
Published: April 2024

As teorias de currículo fundamentam as finalidades e projeções sobre a escola e todos os objetos e sujeitos que a compõem. Este artigo objetiva analisar como as teorias de currículo se difundem em documentos educacionais brasileiros, mais especificamente na Base Nacional Comum Curricular e no Documento Curricular Referencial da Bahia. Para isso, utilizou-se a abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas de Stephen Ball e colaboradores como método de análise das políticas supracitadas. Assim, foi possível perceber as influências das três teorias curriculares (tradicional, crítica e pós-crítica) nos textos dos documentos educacionais que orientam a produção dos currículos escolares.  Os resultados mostram uma tendência da Base Nacional a se fundamentar na teoria tradicional e, algumas vezes, na teoria crítica, enquanto o Currículo Bahia tem uma perspectiva curricular mais voltada para as teorias crítica e pós-crítica. É importante ponderar que o Currículo Bahia é um texto secundário da Base Nacional, ainda assim, apresenta elementos que divergem da política nacional.
CRUSH, AFETOS E CHUVA DE NUDES
Authors: Silva Luíza Cristina Silva , Sales Shirlei
Published: April 2024

A prática de capturar e compartilhar a própria nudez a partir do autorretrato nu contribui para que o corpo, a sexualidade, o gênero e a nudez integrem a rede mundial de computadores e outros artefatos digitais. Neste artigo, o objetivo foi analisar os modos de atuações do currículo da nudez na produção de relações de sexualidades e gênero na cibercultura. O currículo da nudez foi pesquisado por meio da netnografia de três grupos secretos na rede social Facebook, a partir da análise do discurso de inspiração em Michel Foucault. O argumento desenvolvido é que o currículo da nudez produz a posição de sujeito ciborgue e fruta-de-sermos-nós-mesmas, caracterizadas pela prática de fotografar-se nua e compartilhar seus nudes com crushes, por meio dos aplicativos digitais. Nesse currículo, acionam-se brincadeiras que dissidem da heterossexualidade compulsória nas redes sociais e constroem redes seguras de compartilhamento de nude selfies.
DIRETRIZES PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Gustavo , Cortela Beatriz Salemme Correa
Published: April 2024

No contexto das recentes reformas educacionais foi promulgada a resolução CNE/CP 02/2019, que define as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação de Professores, substituindo as antigas Diretrizes (Resolução CNE/CP 02/2015), demandando das Instituições de Ensino Superior a reformulação dos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de licenciatura. O presente artigo busca traçar uma análise comparativa entre as duas diretrizes, entendendo os contextos sociais, econômicos e políticos de sua implementação, expondo suas similaridades e diferenças, além de possíveis consequências da modificação no perfil formativo dos novos professores. O estudo aqui realizado aponta que, de modo geral, as diretrizes atuais são mais prescritivas e padronizantes em relação às suas antecessoras, além de não trazer elementos acerca da formação continuada e pouco dizer sobre a questão da valorização profissional docente. Considerando tais características e o contexto pouco democrático de sua implementação, a resolução atual pode ser encarada como um retrocesso no seio das políticas públicas educacionais brasileiras.
Impacto de las redes sociales en la vacunación contra el covid19 Santa Bárbara, Honduras
Authors: Herrera Marina Lorena Idiaquez , Orellana Waleska Reyes
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio busca analizar la influencia de las redes sociales en la postura antivacunas de la población de Santa Bárbara, Honduras. Teniendo en cuenta la brecha de la virtualidad generada durante la pandemia y el aislamiento secundario, como también la confianza depositada en las especulaciones y desinformación acorde a su fuente de origen.
Zooperiphyton on Anti-Fouling Coatings and Changes of Its Coenotic Structure
Authors: Morozovska I. O. , Rogalskiy S. P. , Dzhuzha O. V. , Tarasiuk O. P. , Protasov O.O.
Published: April 2024

The features of the zooperiphyton communities' forming on experimental substrates - protective coatings with antifouling properties, based on industrial alkyd enamel PF-167 modified by cationic biocides 1-dodecylpyridine oleate and 1-dodecylpyridinium bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate in the bay of the Kaniv reservoir (the Dnieper river) have been studied. Some features of successional changes in the Zebra mussel and Bryozoans' (pearlwort) communities were discussed. On the contrast to the previous years, when the water temperature in August (time of high development of bryozoan colonies) was lower, the continual succession of communities with Dreissena's dominance was not interrupted by the bryozoan's development. The protective coatings containing 8% of cationic biocides demonstrated high antifouling activity. In this study, no connections between the cenotic structure and nature of antifouling coatings were found.
Ẹnà: An iterative affixation game in Yorùbá
Authors: Ozburn Avery , Akinbo Samuel Kayode , Schellenberg Murray
Published: April 2024

This paper presents novel data from a Yorùbá language game called Ẹnà, an iterative affixation game that typically involves copying of vowels and tones onto a dummy syllable. Yorùbá VV sequences are all analyzed as disyllabic in existing literature, yet we find that Ẹnà treats them differently depending on their provenance: underlying VV sequences, those created from pronouns, and those derived through floating tone are treated as a single locus of insertion, as variably are those that share tone, while VV sequences derived through consonant deletion or compounding are generally treated as two separate loci. We argue that the difference indicates that Yorùbá in fact has long vowels, contrary to previous assumptions. We analyze the pattern in Optimality Theory, following Krämer & Vogt’s (2018) analysis of reduplicative language games but adding a reduplicative template and back-copying, and we consider the implications of the pattern and analysis to the study of Yorùbá and the study of language games.
Invenciones inmorales: un análisis crítico sobre la prohibición de patentar invenciones que atentan contra la moral
Authors: Vargas-Chaves Iván , Trujillo-Florián Sergio , Guerrero-Veloza Juan Pablo
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo permite describir el conflicto existente entre lo moral y lo legalmente establecido en relación con la verificación de patentes que pueden afectar la moral pública, con el propósito de responder la pregunta: ¿Cuáles son los parámetros para delimitar el conflicto existente entre lo moral y lo legalmente establecido en relación con la verificación de patentes que pueden afectar la moral pública? Se tiene como impresión de sentido que el conflicto surge cuando la moral es cuestionada por la moral pública y que debe analizarse a partir del daño causado. El método es teórico-cualitativo con enfoque hermenéutico crítico, y la información se obtuvo mediante la consulta bibliográfica de textos, artículos de revistas indexadas, normatividad y jurisprudencia. La conclusión principal es que la democracia ligada a la globalización es un medio que permite establecer los parámetros de respeto por el otro, y sus gustos sexuales en relación con las patentes.
Reconocimiento de los procesos clave en la construcción de un modelo de gestión del conocimiento desde la experiencia de auditoría del conocimiento de un programa de Derecho en Colombia
Authors: Montoya Escobar Mónica Cecilia , González Carreño Camilo , González Carreño Valentina , Carreño Bustamante María Teresa
Published: April 2024

En este artículo se analiza la valía de los modelos de gestión del conocimiento de corte social en el ámbito educativo, en los que prevalece el desempeño del capital intelectual y humano, y propone estrategias que permiten potenciar las capacidades y competencias de las personas clave, para alcanzar tal fin. La metodología que se implementó fue empírico-analítica, con fundamento en el modelo de auditoría por procesos clave de la organización, y se desarrolló en dos fases: descriptiva, con la construcción del flujo, inventario y mapa de conocimiento del programa de Derecho de la Universidad de Manizales; y propositiva, con la formulación de lineamientos para la optimización de la gestión del conocimiento en el programa intervenido. La auditoría del conocimiento permitió identificar el conocimiento crítico y con ello concluir que el activo más importante en materia de gestión del conocimiento de una organización es el ser humano en sí mismo, y la forma como proyecta sus potencialidades.
La importancia de la ponderación. A propósito de la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional español sobre la pandemia
Authors: Atienza Manuel
Published: April 2024

La sentencia dictada por el Pleno del Tribunal constitucional español en el recurso de inconstitucionalidad 2054/2020 (sentencia 148/2021, de 14 de julio) se ha convertido, sin duda, en una de las más comentadas y discutidas en toda la historia del Tribunal. Para empezar, el fallo fue suscrito por seis de los miembros que integraban el Tribunal, pero hubo otros cinco magistrados (entre ellos, el presidente) que disintieron del parecer de la mayoría y formularon votos particulares en términos que en algún caso dejaban traslucir la gran tensión que parece haberse producido en el interior del órgano. Y una tensión que, además, no se tradujo en una división estricta entre jueces “conservadores” y “progresistas”, c o m o h a o c u r r i d o c o n m u c h a frecuencia en los últimos tiempos. En esta ocasión hubo al menos dos jueces de los habitualmente calificados como conservadores que se apartaron de la opinión de la mayoría; y uno de los supuestamente progresistas que se habría pasado al bando contrario.
Contenido
Authors: - -
Published: April 2024

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The “Sonic Flux” as Materialism Going to the End
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russian Federation, Dronyaeva Polina
Published: April 2024

The article analyses both the book of American philosopher Christoph Cox “Sonic Flux: Sound, Art and Metaphysics” and a wide range of critical publications dedicated to this book. The project “Sonic Flux” belongs to sonic materialism (a branch of “New Materialism’) also known as “Deleuzian sound studies”. For Cox this means a development of “immanent metaphysics” launched by G. Deleuze. But while continuing the project of Deleuze, Cox inherits his predicaments. Their range is as broad as the specter of Cox’s sources covering philosophy, arts, theory of perception. Debates around the project “Sonic Flux” highlighted such problems as the way Cox understands materialism and how he understands access to reality. Cox’s correlation of ﬁnite and inﬁnite; particularity and universality, and anti-historicism are highly problematic for critics. Since Cox claims to develop a theory of sound art we assess his ideas from this perspective. This allows us to focus on modernism, anonymity and anti-humanism, central to Cox’s project but not to its criticism. A less important aspect – resentiment in Cox’s style – turned out to be helpful in drawing conclusions that the whole project “Sonic Flux” is built upon a range of assumptions. Cox himself names some of them while we indicated some others. The main conclusion of the article is the idea that the project “Sonic Flux” cannot provide an adequate theory of sound art nor contribute to sound studies because it is too embedded in the worst kind of modernism and structuralism. Such important notions of sonic materialism as autonomy and anonymity of sounds perfectly ﬁt the tradition of Modernism while being completely alien to the sound studies.
"The muse stands beside me" (On the source of creativity from Homer to Kant)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Russian Federation, Donskikh Oleg ,   Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russian Federation, Martishina Natalya ,   Siberian Transport University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Russian Federation, Cheshev Vladislav ,   Tomsk State University, Russian Federation,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Russian Federation
Published: April 2024

The article explores the question of how the ideas about the source of creativity were been changing among European thinkers. In the classical period in Ancient Greece the idea prevailed, coming from Homer, Hesiod and Pindar, that poets derive the content and form of poetic works from Muses, who give them the opportunity to create at their will. At the same time, a common place was the idea that poets do not always bring the truth to the world. Plato, analyzing the work of poets, speaks of two sources – pleasure and inspiration, but only the gods choose when the poet speaks on their behalf. He also clariﬁed the content of poetry by relating it to the different Muses. Aristotle moves away from an external source, placing the source of creativity in the creator of the work, who obtains special abilities, and Aristotle calls imitation (mimesis) the main mode of creativity. Yet at the same time he takes imitation as not limited by visible reality, since the poet speaks of what could have happened, not of what actually has happened. Christian thinkers, from apologists to scholastics and mystics, agree that God is the source of creativity. But their views differ considerably in the details. Thus, for instance, in Thomas Aquinas works we ﬁnd a peculiar synthesis of the Aristotelian concept of mimesis and Plato’s breakthrough to the divine. The Renaissance desacralization of the world ultimately leads to an exclusively rational conception of association, which allows us to explain the emergence of the new only as the creation of wrong associations. Kant, turning to the theme of genius, ﬁnds himself in a difﬁcult situation between two positions: on the one hand, he cannot accept the traditional idea of divine inspiration, on the other hand, the purely empirical idea of association built on tabula rasa material. He had to ﬁnd some third way. He ﬁnds it in the a priori given principle of the ability to think the particular as subordinate to the general, which manifests itself in two aspects – as determining and as reﬂective. The poet has an idea of some goal and some indeterminate idea of the material and, guided by his genius and not limited by any rules, freely expresses aesthetic ideas.
Economy of the USSR during the Initial Period of the Great Patriotic War. Part 1
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Management – the Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Novosibirsk, Khanin Grigory
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the economic history of the USSR, covering an important period of the history of Stalin’s economic model – the initial period of the Great Patriotic War (1941–1942). The main feature of the Soviet economy during the war was that already in the ﬁrst months the USSR lost control over the most developed industrial areas. This situation required fundamental reorganization of the structure of the economy, when its main production capabilities were used to produce military equipment at the expense of reducing the output of civilian products. The losses of the USSR economy from the occupation of part of the territory are considered and it is shown that the USSR in 1941–1942 fought Germany and its allies, having halved mobilization and economic potential. The article analyzes the process of transferring the economy to the war economy, which required an increase in the length of the working day and the abolition of vacations, the introduction of the card system, and the relocation of plants to other territories. The structure of state administration bodies, changes in the organization of management and the position of its individual participants in it are studied separately. Tables are given and analyzed, giving an idea of the volume and dynamics of production of means of production in this period, the production of non-ferrous metals, the production of consumer goods, military equipment. It is shown that due to the low quality of military production in the Red Army a huge proportion of non-combat losses, which was primarily due to unrealistic plans. The situation in agriculture is examined, where the decline in productivity was due to a number of reasons, including the predominant mobilization of the population from rural areas with a minimum of reservations, the almost complete cessation of supplies of mineral fertilizers and agricultural machinery and, consequently, a sharp decline in the mechanization of work. The situation in the construction industry, in the work of railroad transport is studied. The calculation of the dynamics of national income for 1940–1942 years is given. Thus, in the initial period of the Great Patriotic War revealed the strengths of the Stalinist economic model and created in the 30-ies military-economic potential, high qualiﬁcations of the country’s leaders promoted in the last pre-war years. The greatest achievements of the Soviet economy in this period are associated with the record-breaking rapid transfer of the entire economy on military rails.
Event-Based Ontological Model of Economic Relations
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Kovalev Alexei
Published: April 2024

The paper examines the issue of the development of ontologies in the economic domain. The essential role of ontologies in the digitalization of the economy is determined. The author considers the origin of ontologies in philosophy and the transition of ontologies from philosophy to computer science. The paper shows the growth of semantic content and the range of applications of ontologies as they develop. Ontologies in computer science have grown from the tasks of forming a thesaurus to the issues of forming semantic models of subject areas, which makes them close, in terms of generality and depth of approach, to philosophical ontologies. Currently, there are a sufﬁcient number of successful examples of the use of information ontologies, nevertheless, these achievements are disproportionately less than the potential inherent in ontologies. In addition, there is a decrease in interest in ontologies and the number of studies. To determine the reasons for this, the concepts underlying the formation of ontologies are considered. The most promising set of concepts for the formation of ontology in the economic subject ﬁeld is proposed. It is determined that one of the reasons for the insufﬁcient development of ontologies is the insufﬁcient elaboration of the concepts of ‘economic cell’ and ‘event’ as the basis for reﬂecting economic processes. The concept of ‘events’ is formulated, which corresponds to the dynamic approach in the formation of ontologies. It is proposed to consider an event in the subject area of economic relations as a change in the values of observed attributes (OMECVA). According to the OMECVA concept, events are primary in cognition and in reﬂecting the subject area. The informational reﬂection of objects is considered as a cluster of signs and their meanings in structure, space and time. Three types of events are distinguished: events in the subject area, events of cognition of changes in the subject area and events that change the model of cognition. As a starting point for the development of a promising ontology of economic processes, it is proposed to use accounting as a widespread information system that forms the bulk of economic information. It is proposed to consider a triplet as an economic cell: an economic entity, a type of economic and legal relations, an economic object. Each of these elements is an economic category and a feature in the context of which economic events are characterized.
The Pythagorean Argument of the Intelligent Design of the Universe and Its Critique. Part 3: Philosophers’ Objections
Authors:   Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA, Burov Alexey , Tsvelik Alexey ,   Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to a critique of the Pythagorean argument, explicit and implicit, offered by philosophers of different epochs. We begin with Kant’s “critique of the physicotheological argument”, ﬁnding not a refutation of the argument, but a mixture of support and fair remarks removed by the further development of physics. We next assess objections to the Pythagorean argument which may be called “downplaying” emphasizing the incompleteness of physical conceptions of the world. We note that, despite this incompleteness, the cosmic scope and incredible precision of knowledge of modern physics require an explanation of why this turned out to be possible. Another variant of the downplay is connected with the negative attitude to the fruits of the “Pythagorean faith”, with the possibility of rejecting it according to the pragmatic criterion. We noted that, as far as we know, none of the adherents of this retrograde position have answered the question about the reason for the effectiveness of mathematics in cognition of the universe, whether the fruits of this cognition are good or not. A number of attempts to explain this efﬁciency are associated with a sort of omnipotence attributed to an aspect of cognition. Karl Popper suggested that the effectiveness of the language of mathematics is not surprising, because languages are generally effective in describing reality. Anatoly Akhutin explained the success of mathematical physics by the fact that mathematized methodology was originally incorporated into physics, ‘what we put in, we get out’. Ivor Grattan-Guinness and Andrei Rodin deduced the success of physics from the general way of progress. Noting the inadequacy of such explanations, we tried to respond to them correctly. One more direction of criticism of the Pythagorean argument is connected with ethical, political and politically-correct requirements of strict observance of the boundary between the ‘magisteria’ of science and religion, inadmissibility of its crossing. Our response consists in pointing out the incompatibility of such a ‘Chinese wall’ with the task of philosophical reﬂection of scientiﬁ c cognition and developing a meaningful worldview. The article then moves on to a series of remarks that may seem relevant without actually being so. Finally, the role of irrational motivations in solving metaphysical problems is considered.
Tissue Fixation | HubMAP | JHU-TMC v1
Authors: Sang Han Kyu , Wu Pei-Hsun , Sunshine Joel , Kiemen Ashley , James Miklhail , Reddy Sashank , Wirtz Denis
Published: April 2024

First and most important - the original tissue sample must be of good quality. Factors such as warm ischemic time, the time delay between tissue excision and fixation, etc. are important. Ideally, tissues should be acquired as close to still being viable as possible, and put into fixative as soon as possiblefollowing excision. Delays lead to cell death, autolysis, and loss of tissue and cell integrity with concomitant losses of immunostaining (e.g., due to proteolysis of the antigen). If acquiring animal tissues, consider performing perfusion fixation before organ/tissue removal if it is an option
Tissue H&E Staining | HuBMAP | JHU-TMC v1
Authors: Sang Han Kyu , Wu Pei-Hsun , Sunshine Joel , Kiemen Ashley , James Miklhail , Reddy Sashank , Wirtz Denis
Published: April 2024

The following are guidelines that will have an effective staining window of 2 to 5 minutes. Developed as progressive stains, the intensity of nuclear staining will increase as the time increases. The hematoxylin and eosin stains will have an expected throughput of 2,000-2,500 slides per 500mL bottle. Actual results may vary from lab to lab depending on the staining equipment used, control of carry over into each solution, and length of time stains are left exposed. As a general rule, we recommend changing the hematoxylin and eosin stains once per week if throughput has not been reached. Clarifying and Bluing solutions should be changed more often. The Leica autostainer is a single fully automated integrated stainer used for standardH&E staining and operates by progressing each slide through a series of chemical changes that first deparaffinize and then stains the tissue slides for histologic review. To use, the machine is powered on and the covers are removed from the staining vessels every morning and the hematoxylin is filtered daily. The daily number of slides stained isadded to the log sheet beside the stainer, and all the solutions are changed when the slide tally reaches 250. At the end of the day, the staining vessels are then covered andthe machine is powered off
Vaccinium floribundum Genome Assembly and Annotation Script v1
Authors: Albuja-Quintana Martina , Pozo Gabriela , Gordillo-Romero Milton , E. Armijos Carolina , de Lourdes Torres Maria
Published: April 2024

Oxford Nanopore long reads and Illumina short reads obtained from sequencing the DNA of a Vaccinum floribundum specimen from the Paramo region in Ecuador, were used to assemble and annotate the whole genome of this species. ONT long reads were filtered and trimmed in Nanofilt and Porechop. Sequencing statistics were visualized in Nanoplot. Illumina short reads were evaluated with fastqc. Different assemblers and polishers were used with both long and short reads. The resulting Flye assembly polished with Polca and Medaka was then analyzed for genome completeness and quality with Quast, BUSCO, LAI Index, and Coverage Graph. The assembly was later annotated in Maker in 3 consecutive rounds using the ab initio gene predictor SNAP.
The effect size analysis of process oriented guided inquiry learning (POGIL) model on cognitive aspects of science learning
Authors: Ilman Eprian Nur , Putri Aulia , Sianturi Lidya Juliven , Ristanto Rizhal Hendi , Isfaeni Hanum
Published: April 2024

Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) model is designed to make students actively participate in study groups. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the influence of the POGIL model in learning science on cognitive aspects or student learning outcomes. This research used a meta-analysis method with research subjects as many as 11 national articles with PRISMA guidelines. The guidelines for meta-analysis research include collecting data, calculating the effect size for each research subject, Assessing the impact of using POGIL model on learning outcomes which include cognitive aspects of students, Drawing conclusions. The results of this research showed that there was a difference between the experimental class and the control class regarding the cognitive aspects of science learning. POGIL model can improve science learning outcomes based on the results of the analysis. It is ranging from 9.43% for the lowest to the 37.18% for the highest with an average of 19.85%. The results of the effect size analysis showed that the POGIL learning model has a strong category with 1,794 in score. This showed that POGIL model can influence cognitive aspects and critical thinking skills.
A MEDIAÇÃO APLICADA NOS CONFLITOS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA COMO PARADIGMA INCLUSIVO DE UMA CULTURA DA NÃO-VIOLÊNCIA FAMILIAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Layala Santos Ploanny , Tavares Thiago Passos , Ferreira de Melo Lilian Jordeline , Fontes Mota Marlton
Published: April 2024

A violência doméstica contra as mulheres é questão que tem o reflexo no contexto histórico do direito brasileiro, e que é também fruto do machismo que sempre se mostrou nas relações sociais. A violência doméstica afeta também as crianças que são instrumentos de um mecanismo central de conflitos familiares e são alcançados pelos efeitos danosos dessa mesma agressão. A violência doméstica é o objeto da presente pesquisa, que visa responder ao seguinte questionamento: a prática da mediação penal pode favorecer a mudança cultural na sociedade, no sentido de fazer corresponder o respeito ao princípio constitucional da igualdade entre homens e mulheres? Para busca as respostas à problemática proposta, o trabalho desenvolveu como objetivo geral o de compreender os aspectos basilares da mediação na justiça restaurativa como elementos comuns para inclusão de uma mudança cultural jurídica da paz e para os objetivos específicos, identificar o entendimento doutrinário e jurisprudencial acerca da mediação penal como espeque da solução de conflitos e situar a condição da mulher como vítima de violência doméstica no Brasil. Com base no método exploratório, qualitativo com o uso de fontes bibliográficas e referenciais atinentes ao tema central do trabalho, com enfoque no texto de periódicos e artigos científicos disponíveis em plataformas de acesso público. Sendo possível verificar que a prática da mediação é uma solução viável e humanizada na solução de conflitos decorrentes de violência doméstica contra as mulheres.
AS FERRAMENTAS TECNOLÓGICAS COMO FORMA DE APRIMORAMENTO DA ATIVIDADE DO ADVOGADO 5.0 INCLUSÃO, DIVERSIDADE E NOVOS DESAFIOS NA ADVOCACIA
Authors: Santana Machado Karine Pireddu , De Aboim Machado Luciana , Ribeiro Cardoso Henrique
Published: April 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho científico aborda os influxos da tecnologia na atividade jurídica, em especial da atividade do advogado, discorrendo sobre os impactos da força extraordinária da evolução tecnológica, fenômeno que não se pode conter e que está a impactar todas as atividades humanas. No contexto analisado, o surgimento do conceito de Advocacia 5.0, alinhada com as ideias oriundas do desenvolvimento da Revolução Industrial e suas fases subsequentes, exige do profissional da advocacia uma total remodelação do seu modo de trabalhar. A investigação construída neste trabalho será realizada por meio da análise de revisão bibliográfica de obras pertinentes ao tema. Com apoio no método dedutivo, as conclusões do presente trabalho direcionam-se no sentido de reafirmar a importância do profissional da advocacia em sua integralidade, utilizando as ferramentas ofertadas pela tecnologia como meios de apoio, um suporte que permita, além da otimização das suas tarefas, resultados mais rápidos e mais efetivos para os seus clientes, colaborando para a concretização do adequado acesso à justiça.
Youths’ Perception of the Older People and Implications in Ekiti State (Nigeria)
Authors: Omotosho Babatunde Joshua , Tobiloba Roleola
Published: April 2024

This study explored how young people perceive the older people and its implications on the lives of the older people in selected cities in Nigeria. Questionnaire were distributed amount 200 youths purposively selected in Oye and Ado Ekiti southwest Nigeria. In-depth interview sessions were equally conducted among 12 participants. Findings about youths’ engagements with the older people revealed that about 45 percent of the respondents felt the older people were difficult to please and too demanding; notwithstanding, a larger part of the respondents expressed a positive disposition about the older people. In-depth interview however revealed that many of the youths were not willing to have a close interaction with the older people as they considered them scary, old fashioned and too demanding. Many of the respondents attributed factors influencing their perception to family, personal experience and the media. From the older people perspective, in-depth interview revealed that the older people has not been receiving the needed supports from the youths and some of the implications include labelling; isolation, minimal support and stress. Youths’ negative perceptions about the older people are based on assumptions and media influences and not from direct experiences
HD-TMA: A New Fast Template Matching Algorithm Implementation for Linear DAS Array Data and Its Optimization Strategies
Authors: Lv Hao , Zeng Xiangfang , Zhang Gongbo , Song Zhenghong
Published: April 2024

Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology, combined with existing telecom fiber-optic cable, has shown great potential in earthquake monitoring. The template matching algorithm (TMA) shows good detection capabilities but depends on heavy computational cost and diverse template events. We developed a program named HD-TMA (high-efficiency DAS template matching algorithm), which accelerates computation by 40 times on the central processing unit platform and 2 times on the graphic processing unit platform. For linear DAS array data, we introduced a fast arrival-picking algorithm based on the Hough transform to pick the time window of template waveform. The HD-TMA was successfully applied to the 2022 Ms 6.9 Menyuan earthquake aftershock sequence recorded by a DAS array, and the DAS data result was compared with a collocated short-period seismometer data’s result. Two optimization strategies were discussed based on this data set. (1) Using signal-to-noise ratio in choosing the location and aperture of the subarray and the time window of the template waveform. (2) Considering the decrease in template events’ marginal utility, we proposed applying a neural network to build a template event library, followed by the HD-TMA scanning. Such strategies can effectively reduce computational cost and improve detection capability.
PENERAPAN KONSEP ESENSIAL GEOGRAFI PARIWISATA PADA DESTINASI RAJA AMPAT
Authors: Ridwan Masri , Musawantoro Muhammad , Eppang Buntu Marannu , Sujawoto Fitra Ananta , Kasim Muh , Amirullah Amirullah , Sianipar Christina Indriani
Published: April 2024

IMPLEMENTATION OF ESSENTIAL CONCEPT OF GEOGRAPHY TOURISM IN RAJA AMPAT, INDONESIAThis study aims to analyze the availability of essential concepts as materials for Tourism Geography courses through the use of Raja Ampat, Southwest Papua Province as a tourist destination. This research was operated with a qualitative approach, with interviews with local tour guides, surveys, and observations of geosite locations and literature review. The results of the research include: 1) the concept of location (absolute and relative), distance, pattern, affordability, morphology, and spatial relationships, 2) obtained spatial data with attributes of 29 geosite locations and three models of tourist movement in Raja Ampat destinations; 3) availability of materials in accordance with the final achievement needs of students of the Department of Travel and Department of Tourism Destinations at Makassar State Tourism Polytechnic. Developing a contextual textbook on Raja Ampat tourism geography is recommended as a reference book supplement.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketersediaan konsep esensial sebagai bahan materi mata kuliah Geografi Pariwisata melalui pemanfataan Raja Ampat, Provinsi Papua Barat Daya sebagai daerah tujuan wisata. Penelitian ini dioperasikan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan wawancara kepada pemandu wisata setempat, survei, dan observasi lokasi geosite serta kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian diantaranya: 1) konsep lokasi (absolute dan relatif), jarak, pola, keterjangkauan, morfologi, dan keterkaitan ruang, 2) data spasial dengan atribut 29 lokasi geosite serta tiga model pergerakan wisatawan di destinasi Raja Ampat; 3) ketersediaan materi sesuai dengan kebutuhan capaian akhir mahasiswa Jurusan Perjalanan dan Jurusan Destinasi Pariwisata di Politeknik Pariwisata Negeri Makassar. Pengembangan buku ajar kontekstual tentang Geografi Pariwisata Raja Ampat direkomensadikan sebagai suplemen buku referensi.
PERANG PEREBUTAN IRIAN BARAT: SEBUAH TINJAUAN HISTORIS
Authors: Putra Doly Andhika , Ghazalie Ghazalie
Published: April 2024

THE WAR FOR WESTERN IRIAN: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEWThis paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the political, military, and diplomatic dynamics surrounding the struggle of West Irian, with a specific focus on its integration into the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The research details the agreements between Indonesia and the Netherlands concerning West Irian, observing not only the international diplomatic aspects of that era but also initiating discussions on the contemporary relevance of this issue. This study employs a critical historical method in the process of data collection. The heuristic stages involve discovering and collecting various information sources related to the research theme. The study's findings indicate that the combination of local resistance, diplomacy, and the spirit of Indonesian nationalism effectively ended Dutch domination and integrated West Irian into the archipelago. This highlights the importance of sovereignty and territorial integrity for a nation.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai dinamika politik, militer, dan diplomatik yang melingkupi perebutan Irian Barat, dengan fokus khusus pada integrasi Irian Barat ke dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Penelitian ini merinci perjanjian-perjanjian antara Indonesia dan Belanda mengenai Irian Barat, dengan mengamati tidak hanya aspek-aspek diplomatik internasional pada masa itu, tetapi juga menginisiasi diskusi mengenai relevansi kontemporer dari masalah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah kritis dalam proses pengumpulan data. Tahapan heuristik melibatkan penemuan dan pengumpulan berbagai sumber informasi yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi antara perlawanan lokal, diplomasi, dan semangat nasionalisme Indonesia secara efektif mengakhiri dominasi Belanda dan mengintegrasikan Irian Barat ke dalam wilayah nusantara. Hal ini menyoroti pentingnya kedaulatan dan integritas teritorial bagi sebuah negara.
Development of a Model of Segmentation of the Capillaries of the Ocular Surface Based on Images from an Ophthalmological Slit Lamp Using Artificial Intelligence Tools
Authors: Neroev V. V. , Bragin A. A. , Zaytseva O. V. , Yani E. V.
Published: April 2024

Justification and purpose of the study. Changes in the vessels of the ocular surface are often associated with the presence of various systemic or ocular diseases. Segmentation of the vessels of the ocular surface using artificial intelligence (AI) tools is highly relevant in terms of improving the quality of early diagnosis of pathology. Purpose: to develop a model of segmentation of the capillaries of the ocular surface based on images from an ophthalmic slit lamp using AI tools using Python.

Materials and methods. The study used a dataset (700 eyes), which is publicly available on the Internet and includes photos from an ophthalmological slit lamp, marked up manually. With the help of the augmentation method, this set for research has been increased several times. The system of segmentation of the capillaries of the eye in the images from the ophthalmological slit lamp is based on the trained neural network Unet.

Results. The main result of the study is the development of an algorithm for automatic segmentation of eye capillaries in images from an ophthalmic slit lamp. The metric reached 85% during the training of the neural network model.

Conclusion. The high efficiency and potential of all methods in the construction of an automatic segmentation system of the capillaries of the ocular surface in the images within the framework of the developed in the Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases automated system of medical decision-making. In the future, this service can be used to improve the effectiveness of early diagnosis and monitoring of treatment of eye diseases in conditions of reduced availability of primary ophthalmological care in part of the territories of the Russian Federation, including at the pre-medical stage.
Results of Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Color Vision in Patients with Congenital Partial Atrophy of the Optic Nerve
Authors: Rychkova S. I. , Likhvantseva V. G. , Sandimirov R. I.
Published: April 2024

Background. Congenital partial atrophy of the optic nerve is one of the main causes of blindness and low vision in patients with fundus pathology, and the study of color vision is important in diagnosis and monitoring visual functions in patients with this disease.

Purpose: to study the possibilities of using the own developed method of quantitative and qualitative assessment of color vision in patients with partial optic nerve atrophy.

Materials and methods. 55 patients aged from 8 to 20 years with congenital partial atrophy of the optic nerve (PAON) with a typical fundus pattern and EFI indicators for this disease were observed. The control group included 116 people of the same age without fundus pathology and with normal visual acuity. To study color vision in both groups, the classic FarnsworthMunsell Dichotomous D15 Test and the own developed method for quantitative and qualitative assessment of color vision were used.

Results. The method developed by us made it possible to identify color perception disorders of varying severity in the majority (about 90 %) of patients with PAON. In the control group, no color perception disorders were detected in more than 70 % of the subjects. Quantitative assessment of color vision conducted using the method developed by us demonstrates significantly higher indicators of the total error of perception of color tones in patients with PAON (35.6 ± 3.2 degrees for a better-seeing eye and 39.9 ± 3.3 degrees for a worse-seeing eye) in comparison with the subjects of the control group (6.2 ± 1.1 degrees for a better-seeing eye and 7.5 ± 1.3 degrees for a worse-seeing eye). The severity of color perception disorders in patients with PAON does not depend on age, but has a significant inverse relationship with visual acuity. In the group of patients with PAON, when examining both better-seeing eye and worse-seeing eye, perception disorders of all color tones are detected with a slight predominance of disorders of perception of red, green and blue. The method developed by us has sufficiently higher sensitivity and specificity in comparison with the classic Farnsworth-Mansell D-15 test.

Conclusion. The method developed by us makes it possible to effectively carry out a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the state of color perception in patients with PAON.
Cataract Surgery in Vogt — Koyanagi — Harada Syndrome (Clinical Case)
Authors: Razumova I. Yu. , Stoyukhina A. S. , Alharki L. , Korobov E. N. , Khachaturova E. D.
Published: April 2024

The article describes a clinical case of the Vogt — Koyanagi — Harada syndrome with an ophthalmic manifestations: bilateral granulomatous panuveitis with funnel-shaped serous retinal detachment complicated by cataracts, clinical manifestations in the form of alopecia and poliosis, as well as the results of phacoemulsification with IOL implantation.
Vision Loss in the Elderly: Focus on Giant Cell Arteritis (Clinical Observation)
Authors: Novikova A. V. , Schmidt E. I. , Bakunina N. A. , Bogdanova A. D. , Kosheleva A. A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Giant cell (temporal) arteritis (GCA) is a cell-mediated vasculitis that damages the major blood vessels such as an aorta with its major branches and mainly extracranial branches of the carotid artery. Vision loss that can be caused by the anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) or by the central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is considered to be one of the most terrible complications of the GCA. In the represented clinical case the complete vision loss was the cause of hospitalization of the patient and the basis for a diagnosis of GCA at the same time. The episodes of the reversible visual impairment that were observed 9 days before the hospitalization attract attention to themselves.

Purpose. to pay attention to the main ophthalmological and general symptoms that let the doctor to suspect this disease during the primary reception and to carry out diagnostics promptly to start timely treatment.

Conclusion. The main criteria for diagnosis of GCA in the practice of ophthalmologists are female gender, age over 50 years, intense headache with paresthesia, pain in the lower jaw during chewing and short-term episodes of vision loss. Clinical blood test including erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein level and platelet count are the necessary laboratory diagnostic methods.
Possibilities of Conservative Treatment and Prevention of Cataract Development Using an Anti-cataract Drug
Authors: Razumovskaya A. M. , Korovyansky Yu. A. , Razumovskiy E. S.
Published: April 2024

The priority directions of the state policy of the Russian Federation are medical and preventive measures related to the physical and social improvement of the country’s population. These measures are aimed at improving the quality and effectiveness of medical rehabilitation activities and at reducing the morbidity and disability of various groups of patients. Clouding of the lens (cataract) is very different in terms of time of occurrence, localization, flow and is always accompanied by weakening of vision. Existing theories explain the pathogenesis of cataracts by the general state of the body (dysfunction of the glands of internal secretion, hidden tetany, violation of the functions of the autonomic nervous system, main exchange, etc.), unfavorable heredity, negative external influences, etc.The results of various studies strongly show that Quinax (azapentacen 5,12-dihydroazapentacene sodium disulfonate), 0.015 %, is an anticataract agent on all layers of the lens. In 2023, PROFIT-PHARM (PROFIT-PHARM LLC) developed domestic Quinax eye drops. It is necessary to conduct a study of their clinical effectiveness in patients with various types of cataracts, as well as to prevent its occurrence.
Genetic Epidemiology of Primary Congenital Glaucoma in the World. Part II
Authors: Oganezova Zh. G. , Kadyshev V. V. , Egorov E. A.
Published: April 2024

This publication continues a review published in December 2023 about the genetic epidemiology and genotype-phenotype correlations in primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) worldwide, and presents data from East and South Asia, Western Europe and Russia. Analysis of the incidence of PCG data in these regions shows that the rates for Western Europe, the European part of Russia and East Asia are comparable and average 1:10,000–18,000 newborns and higher in ethnically mixed groups. On the territory of South Asia, the minimum number of children with PCG was recorded in Nepal, and the maximum in India. The majority of researchers talk about the predominance of bilateral process in 62 to 99 % cases. As a rule, there is a slight predominance of boys among patients with PCG; authors from India and France report approximately the same number of boys and girls, and German scientists have found a higher prevalence of PCG among girls. If we talk about the phenotype of the disease, almost all researchers note a more severe course in subgroups with the presence ofCYP1B1mutations than in patients who do not have a mutation in this gene. As for the genetic causes of PCG, the most common are mutations in theCYP1B1gene, accounting for up to a third of cases in India, Pakistan, Western Europe and the European part of Russia. In East Asian patients, mutations in theCYP1B1gene are most likely not the main ones in the pathogenesis of PCG, because are found much less frequently and often only in one allele. Chinese scientists say that it is necessary to pay attention to mutationsTEKandZC2HC1C,VPS13D,PGF.