bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Structure of Siletzia in the Puget Lowland: Imaging an obducted plateau and accretionary thrust belt with potential fields
Authors: Anderson Megan , Blakely Richard , Wells Ray E. , Dragovich Joe D.
Published: December 2022

Detailed understanding of crustal components and tectonic history of
forearcs is important, due to their geological complexity and high
seismic hazard. The principal component of the Cascadia forearc is
Siletzia, a composite basaltic terrane of oceanic origin. Much is known
about the lithology and age of the province. However, glacial sediments
blanketing the Puget lowland obscure its lateral extent and internal
structure, hindering our ability to fully understand its tectonic
history and its influence on modern deformation. In this study, we apply
map-view interpretation and two-dimensional modeling of aeromagnetic and
gravity data to the magnetically stratified Siletzia terrane revealing
its internal structure and characterizing its eastern boundary. These
analyses suggest the contact between Siletzia (Crescent Formation) and
the Eocene accretionary prism trends northward under Lake Washington.
North of Seattle, this boundary dips east where it crosses the Kingston
arch, while south of Seattle the contact dips west where it crosses the
Seattle uplift. This westward dip is opposite of the dip of the Eocene
subduction interface, implying obduction of Siletzia upper crust at this
location. Elongate pairs of high and low magnetic anomalies over the
Seattle uplift suggest imbrication of steeply-dipping, deeply-rooted
slices of Crescent Formation within Siletzia. We hypothesize these
features result from duplication of Crescent Formation in an
accretionary fold-thrust belt during the Eocene. The active Seattle
fault divides this Eocene fold-thrust belt into two zones with different
structural trends and opposite frontal ramp dips, suggesting the Seattle
fault may have originated as a tear fault during accretion.
Review of climate change mitigation measures applicable in degraded peatlands in Latvia
Authors:   Latvian State Forest Research Institute ‘Silava’, Latvia, Kaleja Santa , Bardule Arta ,   Latvian State Forest Research Institute ‘Silava’, Latvia
Published: December 2022

Former peat extraction fields and currently employed peatlands are significant source of GHG emissions. Total area of degraded peatlands, which are not yet afforested or flooded is 39.5 kha and the net emissions, excluding peat produced for the horticulture applications, is 0.33 mill. tons CO2 eq. Large emissions means also significant mitigation potential; therefore, available knowledge on the GHG mitigation potential should be summarized to define research priorities and propose quantifiable measures. The aim of the study is to summarize literature and expert questionnaires based information on potentially valuable climate change mitigation measures applicable in degraded peatlands formerly used for peat extraction. The evaluation involves substantiation of the effect, criteria for site selection, addressed carbon pools and GHG emissions, methods for the effect assessment at local and national level, existing LPIS and other monitoring systems, duration of effect and supplementary measures to sustain the effect, estimation of cost and benefit ratio, existing support schemes, knowledge gaps to be filled, uncertainties and collaboration needed. The study proved that degraded peatlands can contribute significantly to the climate change targets, and this is identified by scientific community in multiple publications and research reports; however, quantitative assessment is missing in most of the cases. The most of the proved mitigation measures are associated with afforestation, which can be implemented in approximately 50% of degraded peatlands.
Effect of different spectral composition led lighting on silver birch In Vitro plantlet morphology
Authors:   Latvian State Forest Research Institute ‘Silava’, Latvia, Kondratovics Toms , Zeps Martins ,   Latvian State Forest Research Institute ‘Silava’, Latvia
Published: December 2022

Roth.) clone in vitro cultures. Three different spectral compositions – red & blue (RB), red, green & blue (RGB) and red, green, blue, yellow & orange (RGBYO) LED luminaires and fluorescent light (FL) as control were used. Photon flux density of 110 μmol m-2 s-1 and 16/8h light/dark photoperiod was maintained for all luminaires. Stem and leaf morphological characteristics were affected by clone specific reaction to light treatment, while fresh and dry weight were affected only by clone. Partially opposite effect of red light amount in combination with yellow and orange light (RGBYO and FL luminaires) was observed on total plant length and main shoot elongation for two of ten birch clones. Length of third internode (four of ten clones) and leaf total and average area (three of ten clones) were stimulated by red light in combination with yellow and orange light. In general, our study shows that silver birch in vitro cultures exhibit clone specific, light-dependent morphological plasticity. We conclude that fluorescent lamps can be replaced with RGBYO, due to optimal spectral composition emitted by this luminaire and potential to adjust proportion of red light, thus providing individual approach for propagation of high-quality genotypes.
Short-term impact of fertilization on ground vegetation in deciduous forest stands and tree plantation
Authors:   Latvian State Forest Research Institute ‘Silava’, Latvia, Petaja Guna , Krumsteds Linards ,   Latvian State Forest Research Institute ‘Silava’, Latvia, Zvaigzne Zaiga ,   Latvian State Forest Research Institute ‘Silava’, Latvia
Published: December 2022

This study examines the impact of fertilization with wood ash and ammonium nitrate on ground vegetation in Silver birch stands representing 4 forest types (Hylocomiosa, Myrtilloso-sphagnosa, Myrtillosa mel. and Myrtillosa turf. mel.), as well as in a deciduous tree (Alnus glutinosa, Betula pendula, Cerasus avium) plantation. Ground vegetation was assessed 2 years after application of fertilizers. The mean ground cover of individual species in moss, herb and shrub layer was determined. Species composition, species richness and species diversity were compared between fertilized and unfertilized plots. Shannon diversity index (H) was chosen as an indicator of species diversity. Results show that in Silver birch stands species composition in both control and fertilized plots is typical of the respective forest types. In the Ķeipene plantation, occurrence or increased abundance of several nitrophilous species was observed in the fertilized parcels. Statistically significant differences between H values of control and fertilized plots have been found only in the Myrtillosa mel. forest stand in the moss layer, as well as in the herb layer of one of the Hylocomiosa stands and Sweet cherry parcel in Ķeipene plantation. Long-term observations are required in order to determine if the observed differences in ground vegetation between control and fertilized areas persist longer.
The reaction of scots pine Pinus Sylvestris L. forest ground cover vegetation to orienteering competitions in the seaside, Latvia
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Straupe Inga , Ivbule Ieva ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia
Published: December 2022

Orienteering is one of the most popular folk sports in Latvia, it involves a very large number of participants, and this number is growing every year. While participating in the competition and running through the forest, the competitors are trampling the forest floor. In Latvia, the impact of orienteering competitions has not been studied a lot; therefore, when organizing competitions, disagreements arise when choosing the competition area – there are groundless suspicions that orienteering sport has a significant negative long-term impact on the forest floor. The aim of research is to assess the impact of orienteering competitions on ground vegetation in pine forests at the seaside, Latvia. The research was carried out in the orienteering competition ‘World Masters Orienteering Championships 2019’ area, which was located in Scots pine forests in the seaside territory – in the vicinity of Bumbukalns and Garezeri. The study describes orienteering competitions and their process in forest lands; analyzes the vegetation at orienteering competition checkpoints before and after the competition; compares and evaluates vegetation changes in hilly areas on hill tops and in depressions. The study has found that orienteering competitions do not significantly affect the forest layers. It is concluded that as the distance from the control point increases, the trampling intensity decreases. The intensity of trampling does not depend only on the shape of the terrain. The effect of trampling is best seen on the moss layer.
Orthodox Chanters as Divine Instruments: Pseudo-Dionysios and Beyond
Authors: Xenophontos Fr Damaskinos (Olkinuora) of
Published: December 2022

The present chapter explores the Pseudo-Dionysian understanding of church singing and its influence on later liturgical commentaries up until the 20th century, including Maximus the Confessor’s Mystagogy, (Pseudo-?)Germanus of Constantinople’s Ecclesiastical History, Nicholas Cabasilas’ Commentary on the Divine Liturgy, and Archimandrite Vasileios’ Hymn of Entry, through three case studies: the Antiphons, Trisagion, and the Cherubic Hymn sung in the Divine Liturgy. These hymns are examined through the Pseudo-Dionysian notion of hymnody, in which the one chanting (either spiritually or concretely) steps onto the path of divine ascent. In the end, the difference between the faithful and the appointed chanters in the light of these texts is considered, providing conclusions to understand better the sacramental role of the appointed chanter in the Pseudo-Dionysian hierarchic worldview.
Sjelen i kroppen: Sang og musikk i jødisk tradisjon
Authors: Mohn Christine
Published: December 2022

Song is an inseparable part of Jewish prayer and other religious rituals. The earliest written sources describe how musically accompanied rituals are pleasing to God, and commentators from all periods of Jewish history emphasize the role of song in beautifying and intensifying prayer and religious devotion. Metaphorically speaking, the religious texts and rituals comprise the body of Judaism, while the melodies are likened to its soul. Outside of the synagogue, song and music accompany virtually all ritual celebrations and festivities. Non-religious Jews often cite music as a major and highly emotional expression of their Jewish identity. Different communities have different melodic traditions, with a common origin in the ancient Middle East. Mode scales are the basis for liturgical chanting and religious songs. However, local non-Jewish melodies have influenced the music of the synagogue, particularly in Ashkenazi communities. During the Jewish religious reform efforts of the 19th century, changes in synagogue music were a main vehicle for theological change and community coherence, affording Jewish music political power in addition to remaining an inherent part of individual and collective religious experiences.
Hymnicking – salmesang som musikalsk handling
Authors: Strauman Ragnhild
Published: December 2022

In addition to musical and religious aspects, singing hymns contains human and divine relations when sung in an evangelical Lutheran church context. From Christopher Small’s concept of “musicking” the author has developed the concept of “hymnicking” connected to the phenomenon of singing hymns and the possibilities of aesthetic and existential experience through the musical performance, the place, the time and the sound, and everybody contributing to this action. As in musicking, hymnicking involves exploring, confirming, and celebrating the relationships between sound and people, as well as the relationship to the Triune God, to Christians who celebrate divine service all over the world, to Christians who lived before them and to those who come after.

In a church, there may also be rituals, art, symbolism, acoustics, and light that promote the experience of singing hymns, as an integrated part of hymnicking. The correspondence between the person, the music, and all other factors is decisive for the existential experience. Furthermore, the transcending function of singing hymns can extend beyond the religious experience. This can also be related to Gadamer’s description of Spiel, when the being of the work of art and the act of worship meet in the performance itself – in the game and play.

The aim of this article is to highlight various aspects of the hymn’s potential, including awareness of the fact that music is not only a means for the church’s mission, but also an end in itself.
Den blendende musikken
Authors: Eftestøl Torbjørn
Published: December 2022

In this essay I explore the religious potential of music via ideas taken from Olivier Messiaen. I first present his categorization of music and the concepts of sound-colour and dazzlement as the ‘directional meaning’ of music. I then show how Messiaen relates this to the phenomena of natural resonance and afterimages, and based on this, I present – via Goethe and Rudolf Steiner – the notion of an etheric, evanescent or incorporeal matter. This understanding and experience of matter is then brought to bear on music. In this context the notion of a ‘religious experience’ can be understood as both referring to content and sentiment related to a religious belief, and, in a more general sense of religare (‘to bind’), as a deeper bond with the material-temporal flow of nature. This gives way to a Johannine vision of Messiaen’s musical thinking where the creative-sounding logos or ‘word’ is both spirit and matter, and where music may represent a potential awakening to this reality.
Creating Spiritual Spaces Through the Music of Arvo Pärt and Ljubica Marić
Authors: Celik Kristina Socanski
Published: December 2022

This chapter explores music as a spiritual experience outside the traditionally religious context of the liturgy. In doing so, it raises questions regarding the limitations of some modern conceptions of spirituality and suggests a new approach to how we might understand spirituality between the Church and the concert hall. This is studied through the compositional approaches of Ljubica Marić and Arvo Pärt, who synthesize elements deriving from Byzantine chant with modern expressions. Through exploring the idea of “spiritual spaces” sensed in Marić’s and Pärt’s music in the context of modernism and spirituality, this chapter will offer a new understanding of spirituality through music.
From Black Metal to Norse Revival? Mournfulness, Memories, and Meanings of Wardruna’s Rune Music
Authors: Nielsen Nina Urholt
Published: December 2022

Continuing a practice of using Norse and heathen themes in their black metal music, former Gorgoroth members Gaahl and Kvitrafn transitioned into a musical expression that appears to be spiritually, aesthetically, and geographically connected to Norwegian nature, mythology, and ancient identity. With their group Wardruna, the music, they claim, comes from runes – “The runes are the composer and I am the instrument,” explains Einar Selvik, the leader of the group (Dorrell, 2022; Mykleset, 2015). This has consequences for how the music is interpreted and understood, in terms of its compositional process, spirituality, meanings, and composer intentions. It also affects the music and artists’ perceived status and legitimacy as authorities on Norse or Norwegian spirituality and identity. This article identifies ways in which Wardruna’s rune music is represented as an authentic and spiritual expression of ancient Norse or Norwegian identity, while playing into a sense of lost heritage, nostalgia, and a contemporary strain of romanticism. Further, the article considers the implications of such representations for understandings of Norwegian cultural heritage, history, ancient spirituality, and national identity.
Musikkens rituelle betydning i samisk før-kristen tradisjon
Authors: Graff Ola
Published: December 2022

This article is about the musical elements of the pre-Christian Sami religion. The sources must be handled with consideration, because they reflect the attitudes of the greater society. There were two important musical elements present, the yoik and the drum. Use of drums was widespread until missionaires either destroyed or confiscated them. There were two different ways of using a drum: The shaman would either fall into trance and release his soul to inquire into this world or the spiritual world (this is supposedly the oldest way), or the shaman would yoik and beat his drum until a brass ring landed on a symbol painted on the drum. Yoiking was probably the main ritual tool for the shaman. It opened a space for contact between man and the spirits. The shaman’s yoik had its own aesthetics.

Certain rock carvings in Alta depict drums in different situations, and there is reason to believe that drumming traditions have been continuous, spanning thousands of years from the Stone Age to the present Sami traditions. There may also have been ritual singing that eventually developed into yoiking.
Mellom frihet og ansvar: Olivier Latry om orgelimprovisasjon som sentralt element i katolsk liturgi1
Authors: Varkøy Peder
Published: December 2022

This chapter discusses modernistic organ improvisation in Catholic liturgy. The discussion raises some questions concerning the different roles an organist must combine in the meeting between organ improvisation’s aesthetic tradition, theological legislation, and the congregation’s understanding of music and liturgy. All of this, the feeling of responsibility for the artistic, theological and communicative aspects of organ improvisation, rests on the organist’s shoulders in daily practice. My main research questions are: How can an improvisation with modernistic musical features relate to both its aesthetic tradition and Catholic liturgical thinking, and how can an organist combine the roles of artist, theologian and communicator? This chapter illuminates these issues through an interview with the influential and acclaimed French organist and improviser Olivier Latry at Notre-Dame in Paris.
To Learn How to Die – A Philosophical Approach to Music as Medium Between Life and Death
Authors: Kast Christina
Published: December 2022

The assumption that music can be experienced in a religious way in non-religious contexts leads to the problem of what we can call religious. Arguing that music can have a religious effect beyond traditional religious contexts raises the question of what makes an esthetic experience religious. In order to find an answer to this question, we have to explore what is religious about music itself. This chapter aims to point out the religious nature of music, arguing that religiosity can be understood as the experience of transcendence characterized by forgetting all that is individual, and by a sense of oneness and unity with all being. Transcending this human condition means entering a space beyond language, form and individuation. This illuminates the link between music and religion: In the western hemisphere, classical music has often been granted superior access to, and the ability to represent, transcendence. The experience of transcendence, for its part, refers to the relationship between life and death. Overcoming the human condition can be interpreted as a form of dying: The detachment from the ego, from the individuation, represents the detachment from common life itself which can be impressively illustrated in the thinking of Arthur Schopenhauer and Emil Cioran.
Musikkens Kairos
Authors: Sødal Nils H.
Published: December 2022

This essay contemplates the potential of meaning in music. Most of us would agree that something significant happens in the meeting between music and listener, a phenomenon that can be said to be rooted deeper than human culture and language. With reference to philosophers like Nietzsche, Heidegger and Rudolf Otto, I aim to establish an investigative horizon (Fragehorizont) connected to the enigmatic response music can trigger. In many ways music offers a confrontation with objective reality, and I will discuss music’s distinctive ability to convey various forms of transcendental experiences. There have been numerous attempts to approach this issue, and the philosophical study of music has many connections with philosophical questions in metaphysics and aesthetics. The challenge is that when it comes to the relationship between music and meaning, language often falls short because the phenomenon is nameless. Rudolf Otto uses the term numinous to describe a mental state that presents itself as something ganz Andere, wholly other, a condition absolutely sui generic and incomparable. At this point the musical and the religious experiences overlap. Based on my personal musical and religious experiences, this essay tries to expand on some thoughts that hopefully can accommodate different constellations of perspectives concerning commonalities between musical and religious transcendent experiences.
Musikken og tapet av transcendens
Authors: Christoffersen Svein Aage
Published: December 2022

In the scientific secularisation of the modern worldview, music has lost its transcendent point of reference, taken for granted in pre-modern times. However, Protestant theology has contributed to this secularisation by a strict separation between (platonic) eros and (Christian) agape, and rejection of any kind of metaphysics. Consequently, and contrary to Martin Luther, music is from a theological point of view valued primarily as a convenient tool for communicating the word of God. This article takes a different course. Starting out with Peter Berger’s “signals of transcendence”, music is investigated as a kind of aesthetic experience from the point of view of “immanent transcendence” (Dorthe Jørgensen) and “self-transcendence” (Hans Joas). Aesthetic experience is not a kind of internal self-ignition, but “attachment” (Rita Felski), understood as an experience of being “arrested” and pulled beyond oneself by something external. In this kind of transcendence, there is a recognition of things valuable in themselves and a gratefulness that may be received as creational grace. From this point of view, music has a privileged position in its power not just to affect our emotions, but also to transform our eros.
Et annet nærvær. Om mer-betydning og transcendens i musikkerfaringen
Authors: Varkøy Øivind
Published: December 2022

In this text, the author discusses the concepts of ‘additional meaning’ and ‘transcendence’ related to experiences of music, and not least different interpretations of such experiences. In these discussions, the distinction between ‘experiences of divinity’ and ‘experiences of the divine’, the first pointing towards experiences of ‘something holy’ and the latter towards experiences of ‘the Holy’, is central. The relation between theology and aesthetics is discussed, as is the concept of ‘beauty’. The discussions relate to a cultural situation characterized by the weathering of the idea of God, as well as the Christian mystic ideas concerning experiences of God’s presence and absence.
LIMITES DAS CAPACIDADES DE ATUAÇÃO NACIONAL EM MATÉRIA AMBIENTAL
Authors: D. Varella Marcelo
Published: December 2022

O interesse global pela proteção do meio ambiente gera limites para o exercício das capacidades soberanas dos Estados, tanto para os países ricos, mas sobretudo para países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil. Esses limites decorrem de mecanismos públicos, a partir de regras em tratados bilaterais, multilaterais, ou de organizações internacionais, como também de instrumentos privados, como padrões instituídos em cadeias produtivas, para responsabilidade ambiental corporativa ou para aplicação de recursos em fundos de investimento. O presente artigo apresenta as transformações progressivas do direito público, nacional e internacional, que limitam as possibilidades de escolha dos agentes para em seguida se debruçar sobre políticas públicas para a proteção ambiental focadas nos atores privados. No âmbito do direito internacional público, discute-se a influência da OMC, da ONU, do Acordo Mercosul-União Europeia e da OCDE. No âmbito do direito privado, discute- se a influência das relações contratuais e das cadeias produtivas globais.
REVISTAS JURÍDICAS IBEROAMERICANAS (C. 1830-1950) NOTAS PARA UM PROJETO DE PESQUISA
Authors: Petit Carlos
Published: December 2022

A páginas seguintes apresentam um plano de trabalho sobre as revistas jurídicas editadas na Espanha, Portugal e nas repúblicas americanas que foram suas colônias (1830 ca. ? 1950). Guiado por esse objetivo, procedo recordando (i) a aparição da historiografia jurídica sobre as revistas, detendo-me na sequência (ii) em algumas questões conceituais, assim como (iii) em várias advertências práticas – colhidas da minha própria experiência – que convém ter em consideração quando se estudam esses materiais. Entretenho-me, na continuidade, em um (iv) rápido balanço dos repertórios e inventários consultados nesta fase, embrionária, do trabalho. Tratando-se de um projeto ambicioso – descrito sumariamente no (V) desfecho destas páginas – que só pode ser realizado por uma rede de pesquisadores, convido o leitor interessado a se somar aos nossos esforços.
La evaluación por pares en el ámbito universitario: una experiencia en el grado de ciencias de la actividad física y el deporte
Authors: González-Arévalo Carles , Monguillot Meritxell , Andrés Ana
Published: December 2022

El Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior supone un cambio de paradigma importante dando lugar a una enseñanza basada en el estudiantado donde la evaluación formativa cobra una especial relevancia. Esta nueva mirada plantea la evaluación como aprendizaje, promoviendo que el alumnado sea el protagonista de su propio proceso. El objetivo del estudio se centra en analizar las semejanzas y diferencias en la calificación emitida por el profesorado y por el alumnado en la modalidad doble ciega como estrategia para fomentar la autorregulación y mejora del aprendizaje del alumnado de segundo curso del Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte en el INEFC de Barcelona. El estudio se ha realizado a lo largo de 5 cursos académicos en la asignatura de “Programación de la enseñanza de la actividad física y el deporte” y ha contado con una muestra de 453 alumnos y alumnas. El análisis longitudinal de los datos demuestra que no ha habido diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los cinco cursos analizados aplicando el mismo sistema de evaluación. Los resultados obtenidos son satisfactorios y ponen de manifiesto el potencial de la evaluación por pares como estrategia de auto observación que facilita la autorregulación del aprendizaje del alumnado.
Oportunidades de inclusión en el deporte. Estudio de caso de un deportista con parálisis cerebral
Authors: García-Liste Nerea , Fernandez-Lasa Uxue , Usabiaga-Arraubarrena Oidui
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo se estudia el caso de Maikel, un deportista con parálisis cerebral (PC) que practica deportes tanto en grupo inclusivo como específico o segregado. A partir de la metodología cualitativa se pretende identificar los significados atribuidos a la práctica deportiva en escenarios diversos en los que toman parte deportistas con y sin discapacidad, tanto de forma conjunta como separada. Los resultados sugieren que es en el contexto deportivo específico y en prácticas psicomotrices sin competición en grupos inclusivos donde las y los deportistas con PC mejor hacen frente a la discriminación y los prejuicios de otras personas sin discapacidad. Las prácticas deportivas segregadas se convierten en entornos seguros, lo cual aumenta las relaciones interpersonales entre todas las participantes. Al igual que los entornos inclusivos, el deporte específico o segregado puede ser una estrategia eficiente para promover la inclusión social de las personas con PC.
STUDI ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN JAMAAH TABLIGH DALAM PENGKAJIAN HADIS NABI DI KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Suraya Attamimi Kamridah Dan
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes the use of the study of the hadith of the Prophet saw in each da'wah delivered. one of the cases is the activities of the Tabligh congregation in the mosque there is usually a study of hadith held after morning deliberation, meal break, charity infirady (personal) from 9 to 12 o'clock after that recite the Qur'an fadhilah, prayer fadhilah, dhikr fadhilah and alms tabligh, fadhilah ramadhan (in the month of Ramadhan) and fadhilah haji (in the month of dzulhijjah/month of hajj). This is a special study for researchers related to the hadiths used in his preaching. As well as its implementation in everyday life. In the search, the researcher of Jamaah Tabligh understood the hadith textually in accordance with what is contained in the hadith. So that sometimes it seems very textual and goes back to the time of the Prophet. For example the hadith of preserving the beard is understood not to shave the beard. The method used by researchers in analyzing the hadith is the method of takhrij Hadith which is reviewed from various books and tracked by each narrator.
MENELAAH AL-QURAN DAN HADIST FILANTROPI ISLAM “Perbandingan Tafsir Ibnu Kastir dan Tafsir Fi Zhilalil Qur’an”
Authors: Mufida Maugfira Helni
Published: December 2022

Philanthropy in Islam leads to social treatment of the community, which has an important role in building, upholding justice and providing space for people who need resources that have not been met in fulfilling their needs. The practice of philanthropy in Islam through zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf (ZISWAF). In addition, Islamic philanthropy has made an important contribution to the economic empowerment of the community at large in the midst of existing social inequalities. Emphasizes human values ​​and carries moral values, with the principle of equalizing human degrees with other humans. The method that the author uses in this research is qualitative, by collecting various data in good form from written words that have been observed, and not from numbers. This study focuses on the views of some scholars regarding philanthropy that provide an understanding of the importance of philanthropy which is recommended in Islam by embedding the Al-Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet as a reference in interpretation. Not only fixated on the interpretation of the opinion of one scholar, comparing opinions between scholars is also important. With regard to the above explanation, the purpose of this study is to find out the Hadith, Verses and Tafsir of travelers related to ziswaf.
ANALISIS HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM TERHADAP PENGUATAN PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KESETARAAN GENDER PADA PENGURUS MUSLIMAT DAN PENGURUS AISYIYAH DI KOTA METRO
Authors: Suryani
Published: December 2022

Gender merupakan tema yang tetap memiliki pesona dan daya tarik untuk diperbincangkan. Gender digunakan untuk menjelaskan perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Perbedaan tersebut menitik beratkan pada stereotype terhadap budaya laki- laki dan perempuan, dimana perbedaan itu dikonstruk oleh kultur budaya di masyarakat. Partisipasi perempuan semakin menonjol, dimana hal ini menyangkut peran perempuan di bidang sosial dan peran perempuan di dalam rumah atau domestik. Islam menjunjung tinggi harga diri dan kemuliaan seorang perempuan dengan menempatkannya setara dengan laki-laki. Hal ini menjadikan organisasi terbesar perempuan yaitu Mmuslimat dan Aisyiyah untuk mendorong kemampuan perempuan-perempuan tersebut untuk dapat mampu menjuadi dinamisator di era modern. Organisasi tersebut telah memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap umat dalam berbagai bidang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, serta dokumentasi, pengelolaan data melalui editing sistematis data. Kemudian data menggunakan analisis gender dan maqosid syariah dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum keluarga Islam. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran organisasi perempuan Muslimat dan Aisyiyah sudah berjalan sesuai dengan tugasnya. Oleh sebab itu sebagai perempuan tidak boleh melupakan tugasnya sebagai seorang ibu, istri dan anggota masyarakat. Dan untuk menjaga keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga, maka perlu adanya sikap saling memahami antara suami istri dan berusaha untuk selalu berkomunikasi. Dalam implementasinya organisasi Muslimat mereka lebih kepada memberikan pemahaman untuk kader dan warga muslimat sedangkan di Aisyiyah dalam implementasinya mereka melakukannya kepada kader dan masyarakat sekitar.
ESSENTIAL FACILITIES DOCTRINES PADA PENGUASAAN PASAR OLEH BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA
Authors: Anisah Siti
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan usaha Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) acapkali menguasai essential facilities sehingga menimbulkan penguasaan pasar. Dalam perkara-perkara penguasaan pasar, studi ini menemukan bahwa dalam dua kasus dengan objek yang sama, Majelis Komisi memiliki pertimbangan dan putusan yang berbeda. Dalam suatu putusan, Majelis Komisi tidak membenarkan penguasaan pasar secara monopolistis oleh BUMN atas dasar Essential Facilities Doctrine (EFD), namun dalam putusan lain Majelis Komisi terlihat membenarkan penguasaan pasar secara monopolistis oleh BUMN atas dasar Pasal 33 UUD NRI 1945 sehingga ini dikategorikan sebagai monopoly by law. Artikel ini hendak mempertahankan argumen bahwa EFD sepatutnya dipertimbangkan Majelis Komisi pada setiap perkara penguasaan pasar oleh BUMN yang menguasai essential facilities, dalam hal ini, aspek penguasaan pasar oleh BUMN dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya masih jarang dianalisis berdasarkan doktrin persaingan usaha tentang essential facilities. Studi ini berfokus pada pertanyaan bagaimana penguasaan pasar oleh BUMN berdasarkan EFD? Dengan metode penelitian normatif, studi ini menemukan bahwa berdasarkan EFD, setiap perusahaan yang memiliki kontrol atas suatu essential facility termasuk BUMN berkewajiban untuk menyediakan akses pada kompetitor dengan persyaratan wajar.
The dual of infinitesimal unitary Hopf algebras and planar rooted forests
Authors: WANG Xiaomeng , FOISSY Loic , GAO Xing
Published: December 2022

We study the infinitesimal (in the sense of Joni and Rota) bialgebra $H_{RT}$ of planar rooted trees introduced in a previous work
of two of the authors,
whose coproduct is given
by deletion of a vertex. We prove that its dual $H_{RT}^*$ is isomorphic to a free non unitary algebra, and give two free generating sets.
Giving $H_{RT}$ a second product, we make it an infinitesimal bialgebra in the sense of Loday and Ronco,
which allows to explicitly construct a projector onto its space of primitive elements, which freely generates $H_{RT}$.
Pre-service Teachers’ Concerns in Emergency Remote Teaching During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ramazanoğlu Mehmet , Uluyol Çelebi
Published: December 2022

This study seeks to reveal the concerns of pre-service teachers in emergency remote teaching applied during the Covid-19 pandemic process. The study was designed as content analysis, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The study group consists of 45 pre-service teachers who continue their education at a public university in the south-eastern region of Turkey in the spring semester of the 2021-2022 academic year and received remote teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic. A semi-structured interview form was used to collect data from pre-service teachers. The semi-structured interview form prepared through a literature review was checked by two field experts and the final decision was made for the forms in line with the obtained feedback. A voice recorder was used during the interviews. The names of the pre-service teachers interviewed in the study were coded as K1, K2, … K45. The data obtained from the interviews were descriptively analysed and themes, codes, frequencies, and percentages were determined. The concerns of pre-service teachers participating in the study during emergency remote teaching were gathered under four themes. As a result, it was revealed that pre-service teachers experienced concern about using computers, professional and personal development, communication and social interaction, effectiveness and online trust in emergency remote teaching applied during the Covid-19 pandemic. Recommendations for future studies were presented in the study.
Research on the application of PLC technology in electrical automation engineering
Authors: Li Miaoqi
Published: December 2022

With the development of modern science and technology, the development of electrical automation engineering has also become widespread. In the traditional sense, the wiring of the electrical automation control system is complex, the cost is high, the maintenance is difficult and failures may easily occur, and these factors seriously affect the system efficiency. The application of PLC technology in the field of electrical automation greatly simplifies the installation and operation process, and improves the work efficiency. Therefore, PLC technology has come to play an increasingly important role in the efficient and stable operation of electrical automation engineering. This paper analyses and explores the principle and practical application of PLC in the field of electrical automation engineering, and optimises the automatic control system based on PLC.
English Phrasal Verbs with the Particles Off and Up and Their Romanian and Serbian Translation Equivalents
Authors: Novakov Predrag , Lazović Mihaela
Published: December 2022

English phrasal verbs represent a specific phrasal lexeme which typically cannot be transferred directly to other languages. In addition, phrasal verbs cover a variety of meanings, from literal to idiomatic, which also presents a problem for translation. The proposed research analyzes the translation options in Romanian and Serbian, pointing to the similarities and differences between the two languages.
Quality Assessment in Legal Translation. A Case Study
Authors: Pungă Loredana , Ungurean Denisa
Published: December 2022

This paper represents a case study of the translation of a criminal conclusion from Romanian into English. It resorts to the American Translation Association translation evaluation system to detail on the categories/ types of errors made and to evaluate the quality of the translated document, thus demonstrating the usefulness of such a grid for legal translation assessment (so much so that, in Romania, no grid of the kind is available).
Discursive Constructions of Digital Artifacts by Primary School Teachers of English
Authors: Kapranov Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

This article introduces and discusses a study that aims at shedding light upon discursive constructions of digital artifacts found in academic writing by primary school teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). The study involved a group of primary school EFL teachers (further – participants), who were requested to write a series of academic essays on the topics in EFL didactics that focused on English grammar and/or phonetics and children’s literature in English. The corpus of the participants’ essays was examined for the presence of explicit references to digital artifacts. The results of the quantitative analysis of the corpus revealed that whilst the participants referred to YouTube as a digital artifact that they used in their teaching of English grammar and/or phonetics, they employed SmartBoard-related digital artifacts in order to teach aspects of children’s literature in English. These findings were further presented and discussed in the article.
England as a Palimpsest in Julian Barnes’s England, England. Turning History Into a Story
Authors: Catană Elisabeta Simona
Published: December 2022

This article analyses Julian Barnes’s England, England and shows that it recreates England as a palimpsest, presenting to us a parody of the past and circulating an ironic story of a possible version of this country with a rewritten history. Julian Barnes redefines history and the role of the historian in a novel which illustrates the idea that history is a story.
Perceptions and Attitudes of BA and MA Graduating Students in Philology Towards the Writing of Their Final Research Papers. A Survey-Based Case Study
Authors: Goşa Codruţa
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the results of a survey on university students’ perceptions and attitudes towards the writing-up process of their final graduation paper. The google form questionnaire was addressed to all the BA and MA graduating philology students, covering four study programmes in English, in a university in western part of Romania. The findings indicate a possible re-thinking of the curricula aiming at the inclusion of mandatory courses in academic writing and research skills at the incipient phases of the study programmes.
The Disaster in the Heart of the Modern Moment: The Titanic and Disastrous Modernity in the Writings of British Authors
Authors: Poorakbar Arash
Published: December 2022

The sinking of the Titanic had a great impact on people around the world. It also attracted great thinkers to reflect upon the incident, go beyond it, and formulate the disaster in modern times. Thomas Hardy’s composition, one of the earliest writings on the Titanic, brought forward the idea of “Immanent Will”; its relation we will trace back to historical human will. George Bernard Shaw’s dispute with Arthur Conan Doyle shows how the Immanent Will relies on literary devices to modify reality and disaster. Joseph Conrad’s deliberations are the instance when one can see that the modern human has summoned powers beyond his control which are disastrous and void of humanity. Finally, Gilbert Keith Chesterton demonstrates the psychological process in which humans act void of compassion and create disastrous modernity. The Titanic disaster is the opportunity to gaze at the inevitable disaster inherent in modernity and formulate its internal logic.
Hypostases of the Artist in Anuradha Roy’s The Earthspinner
Authors: Nicolae Cristina
Published: December 2022

Tackling existential crevasses, Anuradha Roy’s latest novel, The Earthspinner, invites to pondering and multifaceted analysis in what we see as a plea for building metaphorical bridges in a world where the coordinates were long ago decided, where narrowed/biased following of tradition and religion undermine the coherent discourse of an identity that strives to survive the intrusion of the other. The artist and the act of creation prove once again vulnerable to the other’s inability to understand and accept.
Surveillance Studies in Retrospect and Prospect: Recollections and Thoughts to Mark the 20th Anniversary of Surveillance & Society
Authors: Ball Kirstie , Graham Stephen
Published: December 2022

As part of the twentieth anniversary edition of Surveillance & Society, chief editors Torin Monahan and David Murakami Wood asked two of the founding co-editors, Kirstie Ball and Steve Graham, for the reflections on how the journal was founded, its contribution of surveillance studies, the challenges facing the field, and where they think it is going next. Kirstie and Steve met in Autumn 2022 for the discussion and what follows represents their conversation.
Outside, Looking In: Alternative Legacies and Futures for Surveillance Studies
Authors: Kapadia Ronak K. , Beauchamp Toby
Published: December 2022

In this dialogue, gender and women’s studies professors Toby Beauchamp (UIUC) and Ronak K. Kapadia (UIC) reflect on their early encounters with surveillance studies and the field’s shifting relationship to transnational feminist and queer of color scholarship. By exploring these alternative genealogies for surveillance scholarship, they also consider new directions in the field that engage the environmental humanities, queer and trans studies, and disability studies.
Building a Latin American Agenda for Studies on Surveillance, Technology, and Society
Authors: Firmino Rodrigo Jose , Bruno Fernanda Glória
Published: December 2022

It has become inescapable to question the conditions of constitution for sociotechnical surveillance arrangements in different contexts, and with that we have seen an increase in interest in studies dedicated to the understanding of the specificities of the social and historical construction of surveillance in Latin American countries from ontologies and epistemologies that are closest to their realities. This has happened both from the point of view of understanding the processes of use of surveillance by governments and companies in the neoliberal management of bodies and territories, as well as in the organization of resistance to more or less explicit violence operated by technologies of control. In this paper, we describe the circumstances in which a decolonial agenda for Latin American countries has been built by scholars, activists, and artists associated with the Latin American Network of Surveillance, Technology and Society Studies (LAVITS). The work of the network has always benefited from the critical thinking formed in the field of surveillance studies with crucial contributions coming from the Surveillance Studies Network and Surveillance & Society in the past twenty years.
Conversation: Surveillance / Environment / Nature / Sustainability
Authors: Browne Simone , Klauser Francisco , Murakami Wood David
Published: December 2022

One of the key areas that surveillance studies has been conspicuously little involved in, with only a few exceptions (Donaldson and Wood, 2004; Donaldson 2012; Ottinger 2010; Haggerty and Trottier 2015; Archer 2021), has been the environment and nature. As it becomes increasingly obvious that the effects of the climate crisis are already with us, and with biodiversity loss accelerating, and the environmental justice issues associated with these crises and the potential responses to them worryingly unaddressed, it seems clear that surveillance studies should have more to say. In this free-form, wide-ranging discussion, Simone Browne, Francisco Klauser, and David Murakami Wood, three leading surveillance studies scholars who’ve all been involved in the field and the journal for most, if not all, of its history, discuss the different ways in which their research is dealing with questions of environment, nature, and sustainability and how surveillance studies more broadly could engage. Each starts by introducing their current research direction, before the conversation opens up.
Privacy Without Power: What Privacy Research Can Learn from Surveillance Studies
Authors: Marwick Alice
Published: December 2022

While privacy and surveillance are inextricably intertwined, they often co-exist uneasily in scholarship. This essay argues that while surveillance studies centers questions of marginalization and collective responsibilization, the same is true only for a subset of privacy scholarship. By conducting a close reading of the proceedings of three different privacy conferences, I show how issues of power are de-emphasized or made invisible in much research on privacy. I then consider the popular social video sharing app TikTok to illustrate how concepts taken from surveillance studies might better illuminate its privacy issues.
Reflections on Forty Years of “Surveillance Studies”
Authors: Lyon David
Published: December 2022

Surveillance studies has grown rapidly over four decades from some isolated research texts to a global reach in many languages of academic, policy-related, activist, and artistic activity. Some key moments and trends are noted along with personal reflections on matters central to the enterprise.