bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lesions of joints and periarticular tissues in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, GAINULLINA G. R. , KIRILLOVA E. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, ODINTSOVA A. KH. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, CHEREMINA N. A. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, SADYKOVA L. R. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, KHASANSHINA A. Yu. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, ABDULGANIEVA D. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The purpose — to assess the lesions of joints and periarticular tissues in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and their correlation with IBD course. Material and methods. The research included 50 patients with IBD. Clinical and ultrasound examinations of peripheral joints and sinew and ligaments entheses in the joint projections were performed. Analysis of the correlation between the clinical characteristics of IBD (course and duration of the disease) and signs of joint and entheses damage (joint pain, number of tender entheses, synovitis, enthesitis, LEI, MASES, SPARCC, GUESS, MASEI, BUSES indices) was performed with Spearman criteria. Results. IBD duration had a direct correlation with the presence of joint pain (SR = 0.58; р = 0,0006), number of tender entheses (SR = 0,47; р = 0,008), and number of enthesitis (SR = 0,4; р = 0,002). The disease duration also directly correlated with the GUESS (SR = 0,38; р = 0,034). There was no statistically significant relationship between the attack severity and the damage to the joints and entheses. Conclusion. The frequency of joint and periarticular tissues damage (pain, tender enthuses during palpation, enthesitis without vascularization, ultrasound index of enthuses lesions GUESS) is significantly correlated with the duration of the disease. Manifestations of the joint and periarticular tissues lesions are independent of IBD activity.
Features of antibiotic resistance by the data of microbiological monitoring in a multi-profile hospital
Authors:   Republic Clinical Hospital, KULAGINA L. YU. , VALIULLINA I. R. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, KADYSEVA E. R. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, SHIKALEVA A. A. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of RMACPE MH Russia
Published: February 2022

Microbiological monitoring allows epidemiologists and clinical pharmacologists to control hospital-acquired infections and make timely strategic decisions. The purpose — to determine the tendency of prevailing problem microflora and to develop a strategy of empirical antibacterial therapy for severe nosocomial infections and inflammatory processes. Material and methods. The article analyzes the main groups of pathogens of hospital infections in dynamics for the first quarter of 2018, 2019 and 2020. The relation of positive cultures to the total number of investigated samples was taken for the analysis. Antibiotic sensitivity was isolated, identified and determined using conventional mass spectrometry methods. The results. The stable sowing rate of Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae in the intensive care and surgical departments was noted for the analyzed periods. To solve the problem of antibiotic resistance in the inpatient department, a strategy to contain it was developed.
Differential diagnostics of lung lesions in systemic connective tissue diseases and coronavirus infection
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, AKULINUSHKINA E. YU. , APEKISHEVA E. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University, YAKUPOVA S. P. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital of the MH RT, ABDRAKIPOV R. Z. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital of the MH RT, ZAMANOVA E. S. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital of the MH RT
Published: February 2022

Most of the systemic connective tissue diseases affect the respiratory system, most often — lung tissue, but due to the worldwide spread of the new coronavirus, lung lesions are often explained as this disease. It dictates the need to distinguish pulmonary lesion in COVID-19 and other pathological conditions of the lungs, despite similar clinical, laboratory and instrumental signs. A complex differential diagnosis of the etiological origin of lung lesion was carried out in patients with rheumatic diseases after the new coronavirus infection, which is very important during the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic due to the presence of opposite therapeutic tactics — increase or decrease of cytostatic treatment. The symptomatology and the course of lung disease are the most important for the differential diagnosis of these conditions, and computed tomography is the most important instrumental method of examination. Further study and clinical observation is needed.
Rethinking places of trauma: an interview with Silvia Costa, Government Commissioner for the preservation and re-purposing of the ex-prison complex on the island of Santo Stefano
Authors: Bartolini Flaminia
Published: February 2022

Silvia Costa is a journalist and a centre-left politician, she was elected in 2009 at the European Parliament within the SD coalition and from 2020 is the Government Commissioner for the preservation and re-purposing of the ex-prison complex on the island of Santo Stefano. The Ventotene-Santo Stefano project, which has just been dedicated to former EU Parliament President David Sassoli, seeks to preserve material and memorial legacies of two sites of confinement where the very idea of European Union was conceived.
The Unfamiliar Past: The Outreach of Palaeolithic Archaeology in Greek Archaeological Museums
Authors: Elefanti Paraskevi
Published: February 2022

The way in which the Stone Age was presented in regional museums in Greece was strongly conditioned by the example set by the National Museum in Athens, with its emphasis on the Classical period after independence from Ottoman rule in 1830. Archaeology and museums provided the ideal tools with which to articulate the links between the emerging nation and perceived past glories. Evidence from earlier periods, being less striking and abundant and more difficult to interpret was side-lined, a pattern which persists today in the relatively small number of museums that devote space to the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic. But this is changing and from the early 2000s onwards in both newly built museums and those that were redeveloped, displays focusing on early prehistory have increased in number. This paper looks at ten such museums and how they present the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic. Despite the increase, the numbers are still too few and the quality of the displays is quite variable, to the extent that the ability of most to engage the public imagination is doubtful.
Paper, Perception and…Facts? Exploring Archaeological Heritage Management in the Mediterranean and the Weight of Public Archaeology
Authors: Almansa-Sánchez Jaime
Published: February 2022

#pubarchMED is a project aiming to define the dynamics of archaeological heritage management in the Mediterranean from the perspective of public archaeology. Its ethnographic approach draws on three main sources: legal and academic literature, observation and the perception of professionals. This paper aims to delve into the development of public archaeology and how it impacts practice across the Mediterranean. While the importance of contemporary society for archaeologists seems to be high in the interviews conducted, it will be discussed to what level current practice actually deals with these issues in a critique of a traditional approach to archaeology that does not recognize the transversality of public archaeology or its importance for the future of the discipline itself.
Lipoxins in inflammation
Authors: Sachdeva Shivani , Saluja Harish , Mani Ameet , Phadnaik M.B. , Mani Shubhangi
Published: February 2022

Lipoxins and ATL appear to be the first recognized members of a new class of endogenous mediator that are anti-inflammatory or serve for the “pro-resolution” of inflammation. PGE2 can and may display anti-inflammatory properties in certain settings, but in most cases, it enhances inflammation in vivo. This is likely the result of numerous receptor isoforms and differential coupled mechanisms for PGE2 and its diverse role in human physiology. Since the integrated response of the host is essential to health and disease, it is important to achieve a more complete understanding of the molecular and cellular events governing the formation and actions of endogenous mediators of resolution that appear to control the magnitude and duration of inflammation. In view of the present body of evidence, it is not surprising that a protective action for inhibition of COX-2 was found in cardiovascular disease. Characterizing useful experimental systems with clinically relevant endpoints will also take a multidisciplinary approach and require a shift in our current thinking about inflammation and the role of lipid mediators.
Scope of Public Participation for the Protection of Biodiversity in Bangladesh: Some Legal Reflections
Authors: Jahan Ishrat
Published: February 2022

Bangladesh is rich in biodiversity. However, the biological diversity of Bangladesh is declining day by day. Without the active participation of local people, biodiversity conservation initiatives may fail. Public involvement is vital for biodiversity conservation in the context of the biodiversity of Bangladesh. Public participation is necessary because it promotes the legitimacy of decisions concerning environmental matters, gives the public a chance to express its concerns, can reduce conflict among competing interests and can raise public awareness, educate people and strengthen the local community and indigenous people. The existing legal frameworks of Bangladesh on biodiversity provide some scope for public participation in biodiversity conservation. The current legal frameworks could be improved to ensure effective public participation in biodiversity conservation. Existing laws should be amended to include provisions like mandatory provision for co-management systems for the management of sanctuary, parks and other protected areas, provision for the development of skills and capacity of local people and provision to protect the traditional and the right of livelihood of the indigenous community The government of Bangladesh needs to take initiatives to revise the existing laws to broaden the scope of public involvement to ensure adequate and effective participation in biodiversity conservation efforts.
Inclusion principle of fuzzy arithmetic results
Authors: Piegat Andrzej , Pluciński Marcin
Published: February 2022

The paper presents the inclusion principle of fuzzy arithmetic results. This principle explains what features should have the span of the result of calculations realized with use of the fuzzy arithmetic. If some kind of fuzzy arithmetic provides results that do not comply with this principle, it means that the arithmetic has incomplete reliability, has errors in its theoretical assumptions and should either be verified or rejected. The principle contributes to the ordering of fuzzy arithmetic rules and thus to its practical applicability.
RETRACTED: Target-based calibration of 3D LiDAR and binocular camera on unmanned vehicles
Authors: Zhang Qiang
Published: February 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
The ‘digital transnational solidarity’ and protection of health: Commentary to Principle no. 7 of the Rome Declaration
Authors: Cippitani Roberto
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Point 7 of the Rome Declaration is aimed at improving data sharing and technological and knowledge transfer as instruments to implement health policies. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the current paper is to understand if the legal framework (especially at a transnational level) may actually help to achieve the objectives laid down by Principle 7 or if some interpretative or legislative actions will be necessary. METHODS: The paper analyses the legal sources at international and EU levels. RESULTS: The applicable rules are based on the idea that the information and material are forms of ‘property’ of the individuals or of the states (i.e., the sovereign). According to the traditional idea of property, the owner has a sort of absolute power over the res and is entitled to exclude others from any rights over the thing. The ‘property paradigm’ may be useful to protect some relevant interests, but it can also affect collective interests, such as those concerning health during the COVID-19 pandemic. CONCLUSIONS: In order to build a global system for the exchange of data and materials as provided for by Principle 7 of the Rome Declaration, a new legal approach should be elaborated which takes into consideration the international corpus of fundamental rights, including research freedom, the right to health and the principle of transnational ‘digital’ solidarity.
Health protection and territorial health organization: The figure of the family and community nurse (IFeC)
Authors: D’Onofrio di Paco
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The improvement of health represents a goal for all countries in the world in a global way and, compared to earlier stages of development, there is a significant focus by the public health system on community and home-based services in particular. OBJECTIVE: This objective was reaffirmed during the last World Health Summit (May 2021), at which the leaders of the G20 countries, together with other member states, signed the “Declaration of Rome”. METHODS: The paper contains the study of the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has determined on the organization of the health system, through the study of the data provided by the main national and international organizations in the health field. RESULTS: It emerged that the field of personal, family and community care are certainly an area of growth for nursing, which also in the European context, is showing an increase importance given to services and care activities outside the hospital and home in particular. In all of this, the roles that nurses can assume are differentiated and articulated. CONCLUSIONS: In the complexity of this perspective, families and community seem to emerge as a point of reference for a nursing care that is certainly going through a decisive moment in the slow, but inexorable path towards the emancipation of its disciplinary status and the development of its ability to provide new, original and autonomous responses to the needs of the assisted population.
Can the emergency response be coordinated?
Authors: Laus Federico
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: In the COVID-19 pandemic, coordination was certainly late, also due to the scarcity of information disseminated at the very beginning of the pandemic, when countries were inevitably taken by surprise. The lack of information, mainly attributable to the country from which everything seems to have started, has produced a huge delay and numerous uncertainties in the feedback of the WHO and international organizations. OBJECTIVE: The inevitably relevant issue, from a legal point of view, concerns the legitimacy, formal or in any case shared, of the authority in charge of coordinating reactions and policies. The paper analyses the current legislation, soft and hard law, and the undertaken policies concerning emergency responses. METHODS: International and EU legislation analysis. RESULTS: The G20 understood that sustainable, flexible and agile funding systems for health emergencies are essential elements of pandemic prevention, preparedness and response. In EU there are many regulations about coordination and response to emergencies in practice in the EU and the Regulation (EU) 2021/522 (EU4Health programme), broadly extends the Union’s competence in the field of health and has the objective of strengthening the Union’s capacity for prevention, preparedness and rapid response in the event of serious cross-border threats to health. CONCLUSIONS: It is essential to formalize, within international agreements, the institutionalization of relationships, procedures, and the possible recognition of the reference figure. If in the European Union, at least partially, the protocols are there (even if the COVID-19 emergency has blown them up in principle), certainly in relations with non-EU countries the story is complicated, requiring specific agreements. This is the goal of the path started by the Rome Declaration of 21 May 2021 within the G20 – Global Health Summit.
Obesity and immune system impairment: A global problem during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Manca Rosa , Bombillar Francisco , Glomski Chester , Pica Alessandra
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The production of healthy and nutritious food, in an ecologically sustainable and safe way, has become one of the great ethical issues of our time. The recent G 20 urged the “promotion and work on the social determinants of health to address other critical health issues such as food and nutrition”. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this work is to analyze the current scientific literature regarding the role of obesity in the severe COVID-19 outcomes. In the light of the indications of the G20, the main causes of obesity are examined, and lifestyles are suggested with particular regard to proper nutrition in order to prevent/treat overweight since childhood. METHODS: Multidisciplinary work, in which the biological and legal perspectives provide a meta-legal analysis of the obesity problem. RESULTS: Unhealthy habits induce metabolic imbalance and increase in the body weight promoting obesity. This condition is the result of many factors (genetic predisposition, social position and “junk food” consumption) and is associated with a high risk of diseases, among them exacerbations from viral respiratory infections, including the current COVID-19 pandemic. CONCLUSIONS : The industrial food revolution changed our eating habits, leading to production of too much unhealthy food, absent in ancient diet, thus contributing to the onset of some disorders. The business of food industry should be downsized in favor of morally or ethically fair choices for consumers and for the well-being of society, together with an ethical food distribution, governmental food education programs, and balanced oversight of food production.
The European Union Directive on the application of patients’ rights in cross-border healthcare. Could it be part of the Global Health Summit strategy?
Authors: Santuari Alceste
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Member States (MSs) retain the powers to arrange their own national health care systems. However, EU has progressively developed an important co-ordination role. Such an institutional and legal framework has had a significant impact on how citizens’ right to health is dealt with at the European level. OBJECTIVE: The article intends to prove that the greater the cooperation among MSs the better for citizens’ right to health. METHODS: EU law – Directive 2011/24/EU. RESULTS: The Rome Declaration highlights the importance of all-of-society and health-in-all-policies approach. This underlines the “strategic” importance of the right to health. CONCLUSIONS: The Rome Declaration may contribute to identifying public health not only as an individual, fundamental right but also as an obligation on both EU and Member States to ensure that right.
Digitizing health data for public health protection in the context of European and international coordination
Authors: Tuzii Jennifer
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The health sector has long been affected by programs, actions, plans to digitize data and care processes with a view to better protecting individual health, as well as public health, resulting in a slow and uneven development of different and often incompatible national services. OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to explore the grounds behind the urgency of turning the digital priority into concrete actions, as acknowledged by political leaders in the Rome Declaration, by explaining the capacity of digital tools to enhance healthcare management and the current obstacles. METHODS: It considers the progressive extension of the EU institutions’ scope of action during the pandemic, the related supporting financial strategies launched and some examples of digital contact tracing systems. RESULTS: It emerged that the pandemic highlighted the inadequacy of purely national policies and the advantages of leveraging the digital health data processing for governance, surveillance and response to cross-border and global threats. CONCLUSIONS: Considering what emerged during the pandemic and the solemn commitment of the world’s major political leaders, the solution to the still existing technical and organizational interoperability issues will no longer be postponed.
EU health co-design policies to counteract the COVID-19 pandemic effect promoting physical activity
Authors: Zambelli Luca , Pegreffi Francesco
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The research is placed in the context of interdisciplinary medical-legal studies on the importance of promoting physical activity as a public health tool. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to highlight the tools that can be used by EU members for planning interventions aimed at overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and for responding to a future crisis. METHODS: First, the medical resources relating to the indirect and direct effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are analysed. Then, the results are compared with the measures of the EU bodies to verify the correspondence of the scientific arrests, with the political-regulatory interventions. RESULTS: It was found that the prolonged closure of sports centres and the contagion from COVID-19 produce affects the body in a way that can only be recovered by motor activity. However, in the EU, there does not exist a regulatory harmonization about health issues that can directly impose the Members to implement their legislation to promote motor activity. CONCLUSIONS: The signing of the Rome Declaration at the Global Health Summit on 21 May 2021 constitutes an important and concrete commitment for the exchange in the medical-scientific field, and for an effective co-design of intervention strategies for the relaunch of physical activity within projects such as EU4Health and the two-year HealthyLifestyle4All campaign.
Relationship between aging-related pulmonary function, cognition, motor function, and activities of daily living in older adults with dementia
Authors: Kang Tae-Woo , Lee Nam-Gi , Park Hyun-Ju
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The aging process is related to cerebrovascular dysfunction and physiological changes, such as reduced pulmonary function. This ultimately induces cognitive impairment or dementia. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the relationship between aging-related pulmonary function, cognition, motor function, and activities of daily living (ADLs) in older adults with dementia. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 69 older adults diagnosed with dementia. Aging-related pulmonary function and cognition were measured using a hand-held spirometer and the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K), respectively. To assess motor function and ADLs, the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), 10-meter walk test (10-MWT), 6-minute walk test (6-MWT), and modified Barthel index (MBI) were used to measure balance, walking speed, physical functional capacity (or walking tolerance), and ADLs, respectively. All data were analyzed using the Pearson’s product correlation coefficient (r). RESULTS: Forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) as measures of aging-related pulmonary function correlated only with the 6-MWT (FVC: r = 0.483, p = 0.002; FEV1: r = 0.512, p = 0.001). In cognitive function, MMSE-K was associated with BBS (r = 0.283, p = 0.022) and MBI (r = 0.454, p = 0.000). Additionally, there were significant correlations (r = 0.425–0.671, p = 0.000) between all motor function and ADLs measures in older adults with dementia. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrated that aging-pulmonary function was related to a lower physical functional capacity, and hence, suggested that the reduced pulmonary function were unable to walk for longer distance in older adults with dementia.
Determinants of impaired bed mobility in Parkinson’s disease: Impact of hip muscle strength and motor symptoms
Authors: Taniguchi Seira , D’cruz Nicholas , Nakagoshi Miho , Osaki Toshinori , Nieuwboer Alice
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Although most patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) present difficulties of bed mobility, the contributing factors to impaired bed mobility in PD are unknown. OBJECTIVE: To compare bed mobility and muscle strength between PD patients and healthy controls, and investigate the determinants of bed mobility in PD. METHODS: Sixteen patients with PD and ten age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HC) were enrolled. Time and pattern to get out of bed to their preferred side at usual speed, muscle torque in lower extremities and motor symptom burden were also measured. RESULTS: PD exhibited significantly slower speed in bed mobility and lower torque in the hip adductor/abductor/flexor muscle than HC. Slower movement time in PD was correlated with weaker hip adductor torque on the more affected side (Rs = –0.56, p < 0.05) and with higher score in arm rigidity both sides (Rs≥0.79, p < 0.01). There were no significant differences between the categorised movement patterns and movement time in PD (p = 0.31). CONCLUSIONS: Reduced hip adductors torque and severe arm rigidity are associated with slowness of getting out of bed, implying that these components could be used as targets for rehabilitation practice to improve bed mobility in PD.
Gender, activity participation, education levels, and depressive symptoms predict activity participation levels at post-cardiac rehabilitation
Authors: Kim Young Joo , Swift Damon L. , Houmard Joseph A. , Wu Qiang , Sears Samuel F. , Paul Alyssa M.
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Little is known about predictors of activity participation that are objectively measured in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) graduates. This prospective observational study aimed to determine the predictors of objectively measured activity participation among adults with chronic cardiac conditions who have completed Phase II CR. METHODS: Twenty-five adults with chronic cardiac conditions graduating from traditional CR program participated in the study. The outcome variable was an activity participation level measured by light-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (LVPA) minutes using ActiGraph GT9X Link accelerometer after CR discharge. Covariates were collected at the discharge from CR, and outcome variables were collected at 1 month, 3 months, and 9 months post CR discharge. RESULTS: Gender, standardized LVPA at CR discharge, body mass index, and motivation for physical activity and leisure were significantly associated with the activity participation levels at 1 month, 3 months, and/or 9 months post CR discharge. Gender, standardized LVPA at CR discharge, highest education completed, and depressive symptoms significantly predicted the activity participation levels at 1 month (R2 = 0.69, p < 0.001), 3 months (R2 = 0.65, p < 0.001), and/or 9 months (R2 = 0.80, p < 0.001) post CR discharge. Female CR participants who were more active, had more than high school education, and showed more depressive symptoms at CR discharge were more likely to be active post CR. CONCLUSIONS: CR participants may benefit from individualized approach to plan their days post CR and application-focused and education-level sensitive sessions to understand the importance of activity participation maintenance post CR.
Can the Ketogenic diet lead to Wernicke’s encephalopathy?
Authors: Javaid Simra , Lindenberg Amanda , Srinivasan Rajashree
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Wernicke’s encephalopathy (WE), a neurological disorder due to the deficiency of thiamine, is often underdiagnosed in the pediatric population. The classic triad of mental status changes, oculomotor abnormality, and ataxia is observed in only 16–21% of all pediatric presentations. Wernicke’s is most often associated with alcohol dependence, but also malignancy, parenteral nutrition, and gastrointestinal (GI) malformations. The correlation between following a Ketogenic diet and acquiring Wernicke’s, however, has not previously been reported. CASE REPORT: A 16-year-old previously healthy male presented with an eleven-day history of neurological deficits and GI upset. The patient had recently lost one hundred pounds while following a “ketogenic” diet. He was subsequently diagnosed with Wernicke’s, received intravenous thiamine, and was transferred to the inpatient rehabilitation, where he received extensive diet education. After making significant functional improvement, he was discharged home. RELEVANCE: This case illustrates the importance of including Wernicke’s in the differential diagnosis when a pediatric patient presents with neurological deficits after rapid weight loss. Wernicke’s encephalopathy may be fatal in the pediatric population, therefore, it must be treated immediately if clinically suspected. Children presenting with Wernicke’s would benefit from early intervention, intensive inpatient rehabilitation, and comprehensive education regarding the role of food and exercise on weight loss and health.
Vínculo y relación de objeto. Una revisión bibliográfica acerca de la propuesta de Enrique Pichón-Rivière
Authors: Zarankin Alejandro
Published: February 2022

El concepto de relación de objeto ha sido un potente concepto para el trabajo clínico y para la escuela de las relaciones objetales dentro del psicoanálisis desde 1930. En 1970 surge el concepto de vínculo que tiene como antecedente la relación de objeto. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar aquello que se mantiene y se modifica del concepto de vínculo respecto de la relación objetal. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de 40 artículos y textos en idioma español sobre los autores que analizaron ambos conceptos en Redalyc, SciELO, RedBUSUSAL y APAPsiBase. Se encontraron autores que abonan la postura en la que el vínculo contiene y amplía la relación de objeto.
FREKUENSI PENIMBANGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA
Authors: Amir Aswita , Rochimiwati Siti Nur , Asbar Ramlan , Toro Riana Arfani
Published: February 2022

Background: Nutritional status is a measure of the state of the body based on food consumption and the use of nutrients in the body. The monthly growth monitoring activities performed every month in Posyandu by looking at the growth monitoring through KMS, healthy childrens will show Weight gain every month follows the growth line and provides information on the nutritional status of children because the parents and children's visit is actively expected to help the parents in stimulating the development of children, but on the other hand the parent activity can make the parents become inactive in the visit to Posyandu.Objectives: The study objective was to analyze the relation between the frequency of weighing with nutritional status of children.Methods:  The samples was children aged 06-59 month which  amount 107 people obtained by using simple random sampling technique. Frequeny of weighing was known from the questionnaire which has been filled by the respondent and matched with KMS or Posyandu notebook. Children nutritional status was calculated by using WHO Anthro 2005 based on index of BB/U. This study used chi square test with SPSS program and the data was presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and narratives.Results:  The result of study showed that 55.1% of samples had a frequency of weighing ≥ 4 times. Sample with good nutritional status equal to 77,6%. The result of statistical test with ρ value 0,079 (ρ> 0,050) shows that there is no relation between frequency of weighing with nutritional status of children.Conclusions: There is no relation between frequency of weighing and nutritional status of children.Keywords: frequency of weighing, nutritional status, children
IDENTIFIKASI PENGGUNAAN ZAT PEWARNA SINTETIS PADA SAUS CABAI YANG DIPASARKAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAYA
Authors: Kartini Thresia Dewi , Zakaria Zakaria , Putri Fasa Novita
Published: February 2022

Background: Chilli is a plant that grows in certain seasons and easily damaged. There are several forms of processed chili such as the shape of semi-processed and processed forms own company, such as chili sauce. Things to consider in the process of making the chili sauce is food hygiene and safety, because it will affect the health of consumers. Consumer acceptance of a product may increase because of the color of the food. However, the food coloring food additives that require more scrutiny because sometimes the use is not in accordance with the recommended dosage or even use non-food dyes.Objectives: This research aim’s to identify the use of synthetic dyes in chili sauce sold in Makassar Traditional Markets Daya.Methods: This research is descriptive survey’s research. Identification of synthetic dyes obtained by Paper Chromatography Test. Readable identification results with UV light with a frequency of 254 and 366 nm.Results: The results showed that 4 chili sauce marketed in Traditional Markets Daya using synthetic dyes which allowed its use in Indonesia, namely sunset yellow, ponceau 4-R and tatrazine. In addition there is also the use of more than one type of synthetic dyes.Suggestion: Qualitatively chili sauce can be used, but further research is needed to see the levels of dye are added in it. Advised to relevant agencies to pay more attention and control of food products, both products that have been circulating as well as new products that will be circulated.Keywords: Synthetic dyes, Chili Sauce
KERAGAMAN MAKANAN, ASUPAN MAKANAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA
Authors: Kartini Thresia Dewi , Hendrayati Hendrayati , Yuniawati Suri Etika
Published: February 2022

Background: The diversity of food is one indicator of household food security level. The better the diversity of food, the better the quality of the nutritional intake of all family members, especially toddlers. The state of good nutrition and healthy in childhood become an important foundation for future health. The toddler has a rapid growth rate, and therefore the availability of nutrients to meet the needs for optimal child growth.Objective: This study aims to describe the diversity and food intake and nutritional status of children under five in Posyandu Bougenville 3 A Village Paccerakkang Makassar City.Mhetods: This study is a survey with descriptive approach. The research was conducted from January to July 2016. The sample was children aged 2-5 years were selected by purposive sampling as many as 33 people. Data about the diversity of food and nutrient intake were collected with food recall method 2 x 24 hours not consecutive. Weight anthropometric data of children under five were obtained by weighing using digital scales. Furthermore, the nutritional status of children under five is determined using WHO standards in 2005.Result: The research result shows that all samples are not diverse in eating food, less sample carbohydrate intake (69.7%), a good intake of protein samples (93.9%), fat intake less sample (75.8%), vitamin C intake less sample (97.0%), the intake of iron (Fe) less (60.6%), nutritional status of children under BB / U majority (69.7%) either.Sugesstion: It is advisable for parents, especially mothers in order to provide a variety of food (rice, meat of animal, vegetable side dishes, vegetables and fruit) in an amount sufficient so that all the nutrients needed by the body can be fulfilled.Keywords: The diversity of food, nutrient intake and nutritional status.
PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN, TINGGI BADAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA PADA PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR
Authors: Zakaria Zakaria , Asbar Ramlan , Lestari Retno Sri , Rosmini Rosmini
Published: February 2022

Background: Nutrition problem is a public health problem that the prevention can not be done with medical approach and health service only. Nutrition problem in addition is a syndrome of poverty that closely related to the problem of food security at the household level also concerns aspects of knowledge and behavior that are less supportive of lifestyle. Puskesmas Bulurokeng Makassar City in 2016, reported that there are 45 children under five suffering from malnutrition in Bulurokeng urban village.Objectives: The purpose of community service is to assess the change of body weight (TB), height (TB) and nutritional status of children under five in the education and giving of kelor leaf meal on the daily diet of children under five in Bulurokeng Urban Village in 2016. Number of children target infants as many as 29 children, intervention carried out for 1 month.Results: The number of cadres who participated in education as many as 5 people and 29 mothers who have a toddler. But at the end of the intervention, as many as 25 children under five could be collected for analysis. Kelor flour in children under five showed significant difference of weight gain (p = 0,001), but there was no difference in height change (p = 0,41) before and after intervention. The nutritional status of children under five does not change based on body weight index by age (BB / U), height by age (TB / U) and body weight by height (BB / TB).Conclusions: It takes about 3 months of moringa flour intervention on the child's food menu, in order to appear a significant change in nutritional status in children under five.Keyword: Moringa leaf flour, nutritional status.
Shopping for Health: Whole Grains
Authors: Dahl Wendy J. , Foster Lauren
Published: February 2022

FSHN1013, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by Wendy J. Dahl and Lauren Foster, describes the difference between whole grains and refined grains, how many grains we need, and how to shop for foods that contain whole grains. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, November 2010.
FSHN10-13/FS161: Shopping for Health: Whole Grains (ufl.edu)
2010 PDF version unavailable, 2013 version included instead.
Filling Up Your Pantry
Authors: Peñuela Claudia , Valentin-Oquendo Isabel
Published: February 2022

Revised! What is the best way to fill your pantry? It depends on what you like to eat and your style of cooking. Whatever your style, follow the suggestions in this 2-page fact sheet for filling up your pantry and freezer. It will help you be prepared and save time and money. Written by Claudia Peñuela and Isabel Valentin-Oquendo. Published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, June 2010.
2010 PDF version unavailable, 2000 version included instead.
The Lychee Erinose Mite Aceria litchii (Keifer) (Acari: Eriophyidae)
Authors: Revynthi Alexandra M. , Crane Jonathan H. , Wasielewski Jeff , Kendra Paul E. , Carrillo Daniel
Published: February 2022

The lychee erinose mite is an important pest of lychee and is found in lychee-producing countries in Asia and South America and in Australia, Hawaii, and Brazil, where it has has caused an estimated 70–80% yield reduction and a 20% increase in production costs. Found in Lee County, Florida, in 2018, it has since spread to several counties in central and south Florida. The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services , Division of Plant Industry established an eradication program and a quarantine in Lee county. Management in other countries includes chemical control in combination with pruning. The purpose of this publication is to provide an in-depth profile of the lychee erinose mite. It is intended for the use of interested laypersons with some knowledge of biology as well as academic audiences.
Florida Crop/Pest Management Profile: Mango
Authors: Mossler Mark A. , Crane Jonathan
Published: February 2022

Revised! Circular 1401, a 7-page fact sheet by Mark A. Mossler and Jonathan Crane, provides an overview of production and pest management practices for mango in Florida. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, November 2009. Reviewed July 2013 .
Tingkat Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Glugur Darat
Authors: Khairina Yulia
Published: February 2022

Background :The incidence of DHF in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat reached 34 cases in 2018 and in 2019 increased to 52 cases. Purpose :Therefore, a research on the density of mosquito larvae was carried out with the aim of knowing the density level of Aedes aegypty mosquito larvae as a vector of dengue fever in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat.Methods : The type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat. Result :Obtained the value of HI (House Index) 20%, CI (Container Index) 20%, BI (Bruteu Index) 6%, and DF (Density Figure) 4 as medium density. Prevention is to carry out PSN or eradication of mosquito nests.Conclusion :The number of positive larva house in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat is 6 out of 30 houses, the CI value obtained is 20%. It is known that the number of positive containers larvae is 6 of 30 containers examined, the BI value in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat is 6%, the value of the Density Figure/ <osquito larva density in the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat work area is at a value of 4 which means areas have Medium Density.
Penggunaan Honey Dressing dan Povidone Iodine dalam Penyembuhan Luka Ulkus Diabetes: Systematic Review
Authors: Wicaksana Anggi L , Idu Cicirosnita J , Tamaela Josepha M
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Dengan semakin meningkatnya penderita ulkus kaki diabetes, dan jenis luka yang kronis dan membuthkan waktu yang lama untuk penyembuhan maka semakin banyak inovasi untuk smempercepat penyambuhan luka. Salah satunya dengan pengunaan balutan yang digunakan dengan berbagai jenis mulai dari konvensional hingga modern. Tujuan: Tinjauan ini ditujukan ntuk mengetahui efektifitas pengunaan honey dressing dibandingkan povidone-iodine pada ulkus kaki diabetes. Metode: Tinjauan sistematis digunakan sebagai metode dalam laporan ini. Artikel diperoleh dari PubMed, Google Scholar Sciencedirect, dan EBSCO dengan kata kunci pencarian:“Diabetic foot ulcer”, “Honey dressing”, “Povidone iodine dressing”, dan “wound healing” dari jurnal yang terbit sejak 20 tahun terkahir. Selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil: Dalam pengobatan ulkus kaki diabetes terdapat berbagai balutan yang bertujuan untuk pengobatan ulkus kaki namun hingga saat ini belum ada satu dressing yang tepat untuk mempercepat penyembuhan dan selalu dikembangkan. Hasil dari analisis ini menjelaskan bahwa honey dressing memiliki manfaat lebih baik dibandingkan penggunaan povidone iodine. Manfaat tersebut yaitu berpangaruh pada total penyembuhan luka, mempercepat waktu penyembuhan luka, dan ukuran luka. Kesimpulan: Upaya untuk mempercepat penyembuhan ulkus kaki diabetes dengan mengunakan honey dressing telah menujukan manfaat yang diharapkan sehingga hal ini dapat menjadi alternative dressing dalam pemilihan perawatan ulkus kaki diabetes.
AUDIT SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI PT BUANA CENTRA SWAKARSA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Gagat Rakasiwi Aryo , Ginanjar Rubi , Listyandini Rahma
Published: February 2022

Sistem Manajemen K3 (SMK3) menurut Peraturan Pemerintah No.50 Tahun 2012 adalah bagian dari sistem manajemen perusahaan secara keseluruhan dalam rangka pengendalian risiko yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan kerja guna terciptanya tempat kerja yang aman, efisien dan produktif. Tujuan penelitian yaitu sebagai evaluasi pada penerapan SMK3 di PT Buana Centra Swakarsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan pendekatan Action Research, Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar pedoman checklist dengan proses observasi secara langsung, dan wawancara menggunakan pedoman wawancara kepada informan kunci sebagai objek penelitian. Analisa yang digunakan berupa analisis statistik deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini menunjukan penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3 yang telah diterapkan PT Buana Centra Swakarsa dengan kriteria tingkat lanjutan dengan penilaian sebanyak 12 elemen dan 166 poin kriteria penilaian, setelah dilakukan penilaian SMK3 telah terpenuhi sebanyak 153 poin dari 166 poin kriteria penilaian bila dipersentasekan sebesar 92,1% dengan kategori yang memuaskan, meskipun dalam penerapannya masih ada beberapa kekurangan sebanyak 13 poin kriteria bila dipresentasikan sebesar 7,83%. Berdasarkan PP No.50 Tahun 2012 kategori sebesar (80-100%) merupakan kategori yang memuaskan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dalam penerapan SMK3 di perusahaan PT Buana Centra Swakarsa terbilang sudah memuaskan, akan tetapi di lapangan masih harus melakukan beberapa upaya peningkatan terutama dalam penyediaan APD sesuai dengan kebutuhan dibidangnya terutama bagian workshop guna mengurangi potensi kecelakaan kerja maupun mencegah PAK (Penyakit Akibat Kerja) akibat dari proses kerja.
PENGOPTIMALAN MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN KEPADA REMAJA RT 01/009 DESA CIMPAEUN KEC.TAPOS KOTA DEPOK DALAM MENGATASI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020
Authors: Kamal Maulana Malik , Nasution Andreanda
Published: February 2022

Wabah Corona Virus Desiase 19 (Covid-19) adalah bagian dari keluarga virus yang menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan ataupun juga pada manusia. Covid­­-19 merupakan keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan penyakit pada manusia dan hewan. Pada manusia biasanya menyebabkan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan, mulai flu biasa hingga penyakit yang serius seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Sindrom Pernafasan Akut Berat/ Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Coronavirus jenis baru yang ditemukan pada manusia sejak kejadian luar biasa muncul di Wuhan Cina, pada Desember 2019, kemudian diberi nama Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2), dan menyebabkan penyakit Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19), (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2020)
PENERAPAN PROGRAM NEW NORMAL NEW LIFE STYLE DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 BERBASIS DARING DI KELURAHAN TANAH SAREAL
Authors: Putri Anggita , Asnifatima Andi
Published: February 2022

Masalah kesehatan seringkali muncul di masyarakat tanpa disadari dan dikethui penyebabnya. Hal tersebut terjadi karena faktor pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih rendah tentang kesehatan di masyarakat. Dalam pandemi Covid-19 ini banyak masyarakat yang tidak menerapkan protokol kesehatan, padahal pemutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19 bisa dimulai dari menerapkan protokol kesehatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terutama pada masyarakat usia 17-25 tahun mengenai pentingnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan dalam keshidupan sehari-hari dan adaptasi kebiasaan baru guna memutus rantai penyebaran   Covid-19. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Gang Mesjid rt 001 / rw 004 Kelurahan tanah Sareal Kota Bogor yaitu mengedukasi mengenai kesehatan kepada masyarakat usia 17-25 tahun tentang adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menerapkan protokol kesehatan, pentingnya menggunakan masker, social distancing, dan adaptasi kebiasaan baru.