bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF GREEN TECHNOLOGIES IN COMMODITY CIRCULATION
Authors: Кириллова Т.В. , Федотова А.Э.
Published: November 2023

В статье исследуются принципы «зеленой» логистики применительно к сфере товарного обращения. Анализируется применение «зеленых» технологий на розничных торговых предприятиях, включая использование энергосберегающих технологий, переработку и повторное использование ресурсов, управление отходами и др. Сделан вывод о недостаточном уровне внедрения «зеленых» технологий на торговых предприятиях. Даны предложения по перспективному внедрению «зеленых» технологий в деятельность АО ТД «Перекресток».

We study the principles of green logistics in relation to the sphere of commodity circulation. The application of green technologies in retail is analyzed, including the use of energy-saving technologies, recycling and reuse of resources, waste management, etc. The conclusion is made about the insufficient level of green technologies implementation at trade enterprises. We make suggestions concerning the long-term introduction of green technologies into the activities of TD Perekrestok, plc.
Digital Property Inheritance Problematic Issues
Authors: Бордюговская А.А.
Published: November 2023

У современного человека, помимо объектов материального мира, которые он может свободно завещать, появляется еще и множество «цифровых», а потому в настоящей статье предпринята попытка определения термина, которым необходимо оперировать при включении такого потенциально возможного «имущества» в наследственную массу – информация, право на информацию или же право на доступ к информации, а также формы включения такого рода «имущества» в состав наследства. Кроме того, в статье рассматривается вопрос отнесения права на доступ к информации к той или иной категории – к имущественным правам или же цифровым. Автором рассматривается вопрос о внесении изменений в пользовательские соглашения на онлайн-платформах, которые позволяли бы передавать наследникам приобретенные пользователем электронные копии книг / фильмов, а также предлагается ряд поправок в действующее законодательство, которые направлены на легализацию «цифрового» наследства.

According to the author in addition to objects of material world which a modern person can freely bequeath there is also a lot of «digital» ones wherefore the article attempts to define a relevant term to be applied when such a potential «property» is included in hereditary mass to wit the information, the right to information, or the right of access to information. In addition, the forms of including such kind of «property» in the inheritance are presented for consideration. Thereupon the article focuses on categorizing the right of access to information with referring the one either to property rights or to digital. The author considers making amendments to customs agreements on online platforms which would allow users to bequeath acquired electronic copies of book/films. Furthermore, the paper presents a number of amendments to existing legislation aimed at legalizing «digital» inheritance.
COOPETITION IN DESTINATION MARKETING IN TOURISM
Authors: Волков С.Д. , Чекалин В.С. , Кучумов А.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье основное внимание уделяется характеристикам коопетиции в туризме и, в частности, в туристских дестинациях. Совместное размещение в туристских дестинациях вызывает различные формы ситуаций коопетиции, которые не очень распространены в географически разбросанных отраслях. Рассматривается идея совместного туристического продукта, такого как опыт туриста в дестинации, которая стимулирует конкурирующих поставщиков услуг сотрудничать, а единое географическое размещение создает ситуацию, в которой конкурирующие фирмы в дестинации ведут совместную деятельность по брендингу и маркетингу.

We focuson the characteristics of coopetition in tourism and, in particular, in tourist destinations. Colocation in tourist destinations results in various forms of coopetition that are not common in geographically dispersed industries. We consider the idea of a collaborative tourist product, such as a tourist experience in a destination, which encourages competing service providers to cooperate. The geographic colocation contributes to joint branding and marketing activities carried out by competing firms.
ON BANDITRY QUALIFICATION, DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION ISSUES
Authors: Карпов В.С. , Синьков Д.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье на примере многоэпизодного уголовного дела о бандитизме, имевшего общественный резонанс в начале 2000-х гг., рассмотрены все его этапы, от квалификации, раскрытия и расследования до вынесения приговора. Юридический анализ данного уголовного дела показал ряд проблем, с которыми сталкиваются сотрудники правоохранительных органов при применении законодательства в процессе квалификации, раскрытия и расследования уголовных дел. В частности, изучены проблемы, возникающие при осмотре места происшествия, во время сбора и закрепления доказательств. Авторы обращают внимание на необходимость закрепления на законодательном уровне процесса и порядка привлечения к уголовной ответственности лиц, совершивших однократное разбойное нападение, которое привело к тяжким последствиям и др.

Using the example of a multi-episode criminal case on banditry, which had a public resonance in the early 2000s, the article examines all its stages – from qualification, detection and investigation to conviction. The legal analysis of this criminal case showed a number of problematic issues that law enforcement officers face when applying the law during qualification, detection and investigation of criminal cases. The article in particular has explored related concerns arising in the cause of examining the scene, collecting, and securing evidence. The authors draw attention to the need for legislating the process and the procedure for prosecution of those committed a single robbery, which led to grave consequences, etc.
Social and Psychological Aspects of Improving System of Training of Industrial Specialists
Authors: Москалев М.В. , Аверьянова В.Ф. , Виноградова Т.Г.
Published: November 2023

В ходе исследования проблемы подготовки квалифицированных кадров авторы аргументировано доказывают необходимость создания и поддержания в высшей школе благоприятной академической среды, которая позволяет формировать соответствующие социально-психологические и моральные качества будущих молодых специалистов, обеспечивающих стабильность и успешность их дальнейшей работы на производстве. Результаты мониторинга и проведенных опросов позволяют определить новые подходы к организации подготовки молодых специалистов, что открывает возможности более успешного продвижения по пути совершенствования системы высшего профессионального образования в целом.

When researching the problem of training qualified personnel, we prove the need to create and maintain in higher school a favorable academic environment that will contribute to developing relevant social, psychological and moral qualities of specialists-to-be. The qualities in question are to secure the stability and success of their further work in the production. The results of the monitoring and surveys enable us to determine new approaches to the professional training of young specialists, which creates opportunities for further progress in improving the system of higher professional education as a whole.
Incorporating Neural Networks into the AMOEBA Polarizable Force Field
Authors: Wang Yanxing , Jaffrelot Inizan Théo , Liu Chengwen , Piquemal Jean-Philip , Ren Pengyu
Published: November 2023

Neural network potentials (NNPs) have great potential to bridge the gap between the accuracy of quantum mechanics and the efficiency of molecular mechanics in molecular simulation. However, most of the NNPs remain restricted by the locality assumption that ensures the model's transferability and scalability but misses out the long-range interactions. Here we present an integrated non-reactive hybrid model, AMOEBA+NN, which employs the AMOEBA potential for the short- and long-range non-bonded interactions and an NNP to capture the remaining local (covalent) contributions. A first AMOEBA+NN model was trained on the conformational energy of ANI-1x dataset and tested on several external datasets ranging from small molecules to tetrapeptides. It was encouraging to see that the hybrid model becomes significantly advantageous over the baseline models in term of accuracy as the molecules get larger, offering perspectives for the development of a generalized and improved approach.
Geometry and Electronic Structure of Yb(III)[CH(SiMe3)2]3 from EPR and solid-state NMR augmented by Computations
Authors: Ashuiev Anton , Allouche Florian , Islam Md. Ashraful , Carvalho José P. , Sanders Kevin J. , Conley Matthew P. , Klose Daniel , Lapadula Giuseppe , Wörle Michael , Baabe Dirk , Walter Marc D. , Pell Andrew J. , Copéret Christophe , Jeschke Gunnar , Pintacuda Guido , Andersen Richard A.
Published: November 2023

Characterization of paramagnetic compounds, in particular regarding the detailed conformation and electronic structure, remains a challenge, and - still today it often relies solely on the use of X-ray crystallography, thus limiting the access to electronic structure information. This is particularly true for lanthanide elements that are often associated with peculiar structural and electronic features in relation to their partially filled f-shell. Here, we develop a methodology based on the combined use of state-of-the-art magnetic resonance spectroscopies (EPR and solid-state NMR) and computational approaches as well as magnetic susceptibility measurements to determine the electronic structure and geometry of a paramagnetic Yb(III) alkyl complex, Yb(III)[CH(SiMe3)2]3, a prototypical example, which contains notable structural features according to X-ray crystallography. Each of these techniques revealed specific information about the geometry and electronic structure of the complex. Taken together, both EPR and NMR, augmented by quantum chemical calculations, provide a detailed and complementary understanding of such paramagnetic compounds. In particular, the EPR and NMR signatures point to the presence of three-centre-two-electron Yb-γ-Me-β–Si secondary metal-ligand interactions in this otherwise tri-coordinate metal complex, similarly to its diamagnetic Lu analogues. The electronic structure of Yb(III) can be described as a single 4f13 configuration, while an unusually large crystal-field splitting results in a thermally isolated ground Kramers doublet. Furthermore, the computational data indicate that the Yb-carbon bond contains some π-character, reminiscent of the so-called α-H agostic interaction.
Photocatalytic H2O2 Production Over Photocatalysts Prepared By Phosphine-protected Au101 Nanoclusters on WO3
Authors: Abd Rahim Imran Hakim , Lee Xuan Yin , Alotabi Abdulrahman S. , Osborn D. J. , Andersson Gunther G. , Metha Gregory F. , Adnan Rohul H.
Published: November 2023

Photocatalytic H2O2 synthesis is an appealing and feasible strategy to replace the energy- intensive, tedious, and waste-generating anthraquinone process. Often, pure metal oxides show low activity in photocatalytic H2O2 production and therefore metal co-catalysts are required to improve the photoactivity. This work investigated photocatalytic H2O2 production using monodisperse gold nanoclusters Au101(PPh3)21Cl5 supported on WO3. From HRTEM imaging, the Au101 size in the uncalcined samples is in the cluster regime (<2 nm) and after calcination at 200 °C the size increases to ca. 4.5 nm. The roles of Au101 have been identified to reduce the charge carrier recombination and provide the active sites for O2 reduction which significantly enhances the photoactivity. Both uncalcined and calcined Au101/WO3 photocatalysts produce over 75 mM g-1 h-1 of H2O2 under UV light irradiation while the pure WO3 is inactive. At early times (up to 30 min), the production rate of H2O2 from calcined Au101/WO3 reaches 173 mM g-1 h-1 and is almost double the rate of the uncalcined catalyst (93 mM g-1 h-1). The higher photoactivity of calcined versus uncalcined Au101/WO3 can be attributed to the aggregated Au101 and removal of phosphine ligands from the Au core as verified by HRTEM and XPS. The reaction rate decreases over time which is attributed to the reverse reaction. Using a simple kinetic model, the rate constant of the H2O2 formation (kf) for uncalcined and calcined Au101/WO3 are 2.07 and 6.31 mM h-1, while the rate constant of the H2O2 decomposition (kd) for uncalcined and calcined Au101/WO3 are 0.49 and 2.93 h-1, respectively. This work highlights a simple preparation of highly active photocatalysts to produce H2O2 derived from Au101 clusters and WO3.
Molecular dynamics simulation study of water structure and dynamics on the gold electrode surface with adsorbed 4-mercaptobenzonitrile
Authors: Kwac Kijeong , Yang Nan , Ryan Matthew , Zanni Martin , Cho Minhaeng
Published: November 2023

Understanding water dynamics at charged interfaces is of great importance in various fields, such as catalysis, biomedical processes, and solar cell materials. In this study, we implemented molecular dynamics simulations of a system of pure water interfaced with Au electrodes, on one side of which 4-mercaptobenzonitrile (4-MBN) molecules are adsorbed. We calculated time correlation functions of various dynamic quantities such as the hydrogen bond status of the N atom of the adsorbed 4-MBN molecules, the rotational motion of the water OH bond, hydrogen bonds between 4-MBN and water, and hydrogen bonds between water molecules in the interface region. Using the Luzar-Chandler model, we analyzed the hydrogen bond dynamics between a 4-MBN and a water molecule. The dynamic quantities we calculated can be divided into two categories: those related to the collective behavior of interfacial water molecules and the H-bond interaction between a water molecule and the CN group of 4-MBN. We found that these two categories of dynamic quantities exhibit opposite trends in response to applied potentials on the Au electrode. We anticipate the present work will help improve our understanding of the interfacial dynamics of water in various electrolyte systems.
Lessons Learnt in Photocatalysis - the Influence of Solvent Polarity and the Photostability of the Photocatalyst
Authors: Bryden Megan , Millward Francis , Lee Oliver , Cork Lauren , Gather Malte , Steffen Andreas , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: November 2023

The yields obtained in a photocatalysis reaction are frequently dependent on the choice of solvent. Yet, the intrinsic optoelectronic properties of photocatalysts (PCs) that form the basis for the thermodynamic driving force of the photocatalysis are often acquired in a solvent different to that used in the photocatalytic reaction, despite these crucial parameters being solvent dependent. Herein, we report the detailed computational modelling and optoelectronic characterization of eight popular PCs, encompassing transition metal complexes and organic compounds, in four commonly used solvents of varying polarity. Significant variation of up to 270 mV in the experimental ground-state and excited-state redox potentials is noted as a function of solvent polarity, while experimental triplet energies are found to be dependent on solvent (up to 110 meV) when the excited state is charge transfer, rather than locally excited, in nature. A range of photocatalytic electron and energy transfer reactions were investigated using a subset of the PCs and solvents to verify the impact of the changes in optoelectronic properties on the yields of the reactions. For the photoredox reactions, the yields are not correlated with solvent polarity. Instead, when the PC could promote the formation of the target product, we observed photodegradation for all PCs across all solvents, something that is rarely investigated in the literature. This, therefore, makes it difficult to ascertain whether the parent PC and/or the photodegraded product is responsible for the photochemistry, or indeed, whether photodegradation is actually detrimental to the reaction yield. Conversely, the PCs were found to be photostable for energy transfer reactions; however, yields were not correlated to the triplet energies of the PCs, highlighting that triplet energies alone are not a suitable descriptor to discriminate the performance between PCs in photoinduced energy transfer processes.
Inferring rock strength and fault activation from high-resolution in situ Vp/Vs estimates surrounding induced earthquake clusters
Authors: Roth Marco Pascal , Verdecchia Alessandro , Harrington Rebecca , Liu Yajing
Published: November 2023

Fluid injection/extraction activity related to hydraulic fracturing can induce earthquakes. Common mechanisms attributed to induced earthquakes include elevated pore pressure, poroelastic stress change, and fault loading through aseismic slip. However, their relative influence is still an open question. Estimating subsurface rock properties, such as pore pressure distribution, crack density, and fracture geometry can help quantify the causal relationship between fluid-rock interaction and fault activation. Inferring rock properties by means of indirect measurement may be a viable strategy to help identify weak structures susceptible to failure in regions where increased seismicity correlates with industrial activity, such as the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. Here we present in situ estimates of Vp/Vs for 34 induced earthquake clusters in the Kiskatinaw area in northeast British Columbia. We estimate significant changes of up to ±4.5% for nine clusters generally associated with areas of high injection volume. Predominantly small spatiotemporal Vp/Vs variations suggest pore pressure increase plays a secondary role in initiating earthquakes. In contrast, computational rock mechanical models that invoke a decreasing fracture aspect ratio and increasing fluid content in a fluid-saturated porous medium that are consistent with the treatment pressure history better explain the observations.
THE VISUAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE MODERN WANDERING MAN
Authors: Neshcheret Іgor
Published: November 2023

The article updates visual philosophy, reveals the perspectives of contemporary visual-philosophical works. The study contains an analysis and author's interpretation of philosophical posters created by contemporary traveling artists. An author's program on the possibilities of philosophical photography is offered. The article comments on photos from the exhibitions "Journey through UNESCO Cultural Heritage Cities", "Aquagraphy", "City where History itself poses". The main components of the phenomenon of the modern philosophical journey and the types of visual-philosophical works related to it are determined. Nine main components of the modern philosophical journey are presented: interest, movement, rest, observation, impression, transcendence, experience, understanding, creative action. Types of visual-philosophical works are defined: symbolic, aphoristic, definitional, conceptual, relaxing.
THE NARRATIVE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AS PART OF THE RUSSIAN IMPERIAL HUBRIS
Authors: Panov Volodymyr
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the question of how the russian language is combined with russian imperialism. The concept of imperial hybris is proposed, which means the nation's opinion about itself that it is "one level higher" than Others (nations); an opinion based on a sense of pride. Thus, imperialism in its sources is divided into two components: an irrational sense of pride and a rational episteme that should support this sense. The latter is often built around the binary opposition "civilization-barbarism". The self-understanding of the russian language as best language is revealed, which is best expressed in the myth of the "great and mighty". The self-understanding of a language refers to what methods of description and myths a language has for describing itself; or what methods of description and myths the native speaker uses to describe it. Several such myths are analyzed, in particular, Florensky's theory about the word "truth". It is shown how exactly the Russian language is combined with the russian imperial hybris. In particular, the russian language is woven into a more general narrative about the "Rotting West" (the rational component), in which the russian language is superior to the languages of the Western civilization. Also, myths about the russian language, the purpose of which is to form an opinion about its superiority and a feeling of pride for it (irrational component), thanks to the trope of synecdoche (according to White), convey this pride to representatives of the russian nation (ie, they feed the irrational component). The history of the expansion of the russian language in the russian state is briefly described. It is shown how the perception of the russian language as better leads to the policy of its protection, why this protection is considered especially necessary outside of the russian state, and how the russian language is used to endow the object of intervention with the status of a barbarian.
Spinal Cord Injury Repair Using Flash Graphene Based Treatments: A Literature Review
Authors: Mehta Riddhi S. , Enemuo Kevin , Myers Sydney
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Spinal cord injury is a prominent neurological complication and is characterized by motor, sensory and autonomic dysfunction. It can cause paralysis depending on the area that is affected within the spinal cord. There have been many attempts to mitigate this condition and regeneration of neurons is one of the leading cures. Graphene is a carbon compound that is made from graphite. This unique one-atom layer is a versatile substance with potential uses in electronics due to its flexibility, conductance properties, and transparency. In the past, the creation of graphene was very expensive but now with the new technology of flash graphene, a method where carbon compounds are zapped into graphene flakes through flash heating, graphene is an accessible material for scaffolds to renew neurogenesis within spinal cord injury patients. Methods: A literature search was conducted using predetermined inclusion criteria and resulted in multiple primary research papers that presented research on graphene as a potential scaffolding agent for spinal cord injury. Results: Graphene based interfaces used within spinal cord injury have shown an increase in cell viability and neuron regeneration. These graphene interfaces do not create a disturbance in the electrical conductances that occur within the neuronal network. Graphene woven technology can also detect subtle muscle, which allows for quantifiable regeneration data. Discussion: With the creation of graphene, the carbon becomes fixed in a solid state and can be used as a conductor within electronics. Graphene usage within the body is not considered toxic as long as it is used within measured concentrations. This technology can be used to significantly impact how patients with spinal cord injury recover, potentially regaining use of their previously paralyzed limbs through neuron regeneration on graphene interfaces such as scaffolds or nanoplatelets.
Policies for achieving science excellence
Authors: Rowarth Jacqueline
Published: November 2023

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Rebound in community antibiotic consumption after the observed decrease during the COVID-19 pandemic, EU/EEA, 2022
Authors: Ventura-Gabarró Cèlia , Leung Vivian H , Vlahović-Palčevski Vera , Machowska Anna , Monnet Dominique L , Högberg Liselotte Diaz ,   ESAC-Net study group
Published: November 2023

We observed a rebound in consumption of antibacterials for systemic use (ATC J01) in the community sector in the European Union/European Economic Area during 2021 and 2022, after an observed decrease between 2019 and 2020. The rates in 2022 returned to pre-COVID-19-pandemic levels and were exceeded in 13 countries. Although these patterns could partly be a result of changes in disease transmission during the study period, it could also reflect a lost opportunity to strengthen and reinforce prudent antibiotic use.
Multidrug-resistant Corynebacterium diphtheriae in people with travel history from West Africa to France, March to September 2023
Authors: Brémont Sylvie , Passet Virginie , Hennart Mélanie , Fonteneau Laure , Toubiana Julie , Badell Edgar , Brisse Sylvain
Published: November 2023

We describe 10 unlinked cases of Corynebacterium diphtheriae infection (nine cutaneous, one respiratory) in France in 2023 in persons travelling from Guinea, Mali, Senegal, Niger or Nigeria and Central African Republic. Four isolates were toxigenic. Seven genomically unrelated isolates were multidrug-resistant, including a toxigenic respiratory isolate with high-level resistance to macrolides and beta-lactams. The high rates of resistance, including against first-line agents, call for further microbiological investigations to guide clinical management and public health response in ongoing West African outbreaks.
Artists against tourism gentrification: Analyzing creative practices of resistance in Porto
Authors: Barbosa Inês , Teixeira Lopes João , Ferro Lígia
Published: November 2023

We examine how artists’ work has been used to fight gentrification in Porto (Portugal) over the last five years. After mapping agents, projects, and initiatives, the paper selected six artists from different areas, and who work on housing and city rights-related issues. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the artists, and their practices and discourse were analyzed to discover their views on the city’s transformations and the role Art and artists play in highlighting them. The interviews also revealed dilemmas and contradictions, such as: the tension between celebrating Porto’s identity and avoiding tourism-phobia; the risks of Art being exploited for financial or political gain; the difficulty of striking a balance between artistic freedom and independence on the one hand, and funding and recognition on the other. One of the paper’s findings is that such challenges reflect the precarious state of The Arts and Culture in Portugal today.
Atonia Uteri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea dengan Pre Eklamsia Berat (PEB)
Authors: Zuhra Cut Elfina , Fitri Salma
Published: November 2023

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih relatif tinggi, di Aceh dalam 4 tahun terakhir Angka Kematian Ibu cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Penyebab terbesar kematian ibu di Indonesia adalah perdarahan post partum, 75-80% nya disebabkan oleh atonia uteri. Atonia uteri merupakan kegagalan otot rahim dalam berkontraksi sehingga pembuluh darah di miometrium tetap terbuka dan terjadinya perdarahan masif yang jika tidak ditangani maka berujung pada kematian. Pasien perempuan G4P2A1 Gr 35-36 minggu berusia 36 tahun datang ke RSUD Datu Beru Aceh Tengah dengan keluhan nyeri perut, nyeri kepala dan lemas. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang pasien didiagnosis dengan Preeklamsia Berat (PEB) dan direncanakan untuk dilakukan Sectio Caesarea (SC). Satu jam setelah di operasi pasien mengalami perdarahan, sehingga dilakukan pemeriksaan menyeluruh dan didapati penyebab perdarahan adalah atonia uteri, selanjutnya dilakukan penatalaksaan kegawatdaruratan segera dan direncanakan untuk mendapatkan trasnfusi darah.
Analisis Faktor Resiko Kontaminasi Entamoeba Histolytica pada Air Sumur Masayarakat Desa Ujong Blang Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Nasution Syifa Albi , Sofia Rizka , Zubir Zubir
Published: November 2023

Entamoeba histolytica adalah penyebab kematian nomor dua tertinggi yang disebabkan oleh parasit pada manusia setelah malaria. Sumber infeksi Entamoeba histolytica adalah dari air minum atau makanan terkontaminasi dengan kotoran yang mengandung kista Entamoeba histolytica. Berdasarkan data yang dikeluarkan oleh Dinas Kesehatan (DinKes) Kabupaten Lhokseumawe tentang penduduk dengan akses jamban sehat pada bulan November 2020 bahwa di Kelurahan Ujong Blang terdapat 47 dari 1022 keluarga yang masih buang air besar sembarangan (BABS), dan 601 dari 1022 keluarga yang memiliki jamban sehat permanen (JSP), hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor tercemarnya air oleh feses yang terkontaminasi kista Entamoeba histolytica.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karateristik air sumur di Desa Ujong Blang, kontaminasi Entamoeba histolytica serta hubungannya dengan pH air, suhu air dan jarak sumur ke septic tank. Penelitian non-eksperimental ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 57 sumur yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel air sumur dan data karakteristik air diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi langsung ke dusun dusun di Desa Ujong Blang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik air sumur memiliki pH <8, suhu <32 ˚C, jarak sumur ke septic tank mayoritas <10 m dan tidak didapatkan kontaminasi kista Entamoeba histolytica pada seluruh sampel. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara faktor resiko dengan kontaminasi Entamoeba histolytica tidak dapat ditentukan karena data pada penelitian ini bersifat konstan.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi dan Simulasi terhadap Kesiapsiagaan dalam Menghadapi Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi pada Masyarakat Desa Keurisi Meunasah Lueng Jangka Buya Pidie Jaya
Authors: Daniyal Muhammad , Sawitri Harvina , Utariningsih Wheny , Fitriany Julia
Published: November 2023

Indonesia adalah negara maritim yang terletak pada titik temu 3 lempeng utama bumi yaitu Lempeng Pasifik, Lempeng Eurasia, Lempeng Samudra Hindia-Australia yang mengakibatkan Indonesia mengalami banyak kejadian bencana alam seperti gempa bumi. BPS menyebutkan di Indonesia terjadi sebanyak 10.570 kali gempa pada tahun 2021. Pidie Jaya merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia yang berada di provinsi Aceh yang menjadi daerah rawan bencana gempa bumi karena letak geologinya pada sesar Samalanga Sipopok. Pada 7 Desember 2016 gempa  dengan kekuatan besar yaitu  6,5 Mw terjadi di Pidie Jaya yang mengakibatkan 1.079 korban jiwa dengan 104 orang meninggal dan kerugian mencapai 1,854 triliun. Dalam hal ini sosialisasi dan simulasi dapat menjadi faktor penting yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana. Tujuan Penelitian Mengetahui pengaruh sosialisasi dan simulasi terhadap kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana alam gempa bumi pada masyarakat desa Keurisi Meunasah Lueng, Jangka Buya, Pidie Jaya. Metode Metode Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental jenis quasi-eksperimental dengan responden berjumlah 72 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum sosialisasi dan simulasi mayoritas masyarakat berada dikategori sedang (62,5%) sedangkan setelah penyuluhan, mayoritas masyarakat berada dikategori tinggi (86,1%). Data analisis menggunakan uji statistik t-dependent. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukan nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan Terdapat pengaruh signifikan sosialisasi dan simulasi terhadap kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana alam gempa bumi pada masyarakat Desa Keurisi Meunasah Lueng, Jangka Buya, Pidie Jaya.
Manajemen Trauma Abdomen pada Tanggap Darurat Bencana
Authors: Magfirah Sulfia , Sayuti Muhammad , Syarkawi Muhammad Iffani
Published: November 2023

Trauma abdomen adalah suatu kerusakan terhadap struktur yang terletak diantara diafragma dan pelvis yang diakibatkan oleh benda tumpul atau tajam. Trauma abdomen yang berat dikaitkan dengan peningkatan kematian hingga 20%. Hati dan limpa adalah organ yang paling terlibat dalam trauma abdomen (55%), diikuti lambung dan usus halus (15%), kolon dan rektal (12,5%), duodenum dan pancreas (9,5%), dan ginjal (8%). Primary survey dan secondary survey ini harus selalu dilakukan berulang untuk menentukan adanya penurunan kesadaran pasien, sehingga dapat segera memberikan resusitasi yang diperlukan. Diagnosis dan penanganan yang tepat dari trauma abdomen merupakan unsur terpenting dalam mengurangi kematian akibat trauma abdomen.
Pengaruh Jangka Pendek Pemberian Kopi terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani dengan Metode YMCA Step Test pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Husna Alya Fadila , Nadira Cut Sidrah , Akbar Teuku Ilhami Surya
Published: November 2023

Kafein di dalam kopi merupakan suatu zat psikostimulan yang dipercaya dapat membantu meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani. Efek ergogenik pada kafein yang utama adalah membantu meningkatkan ketahanan fisik dalam berbagai olahraga dan aktivitas yang melibatkan daya tahan aerobik. Mahasiswa kedokteran biasanya mengkonsumsi kopi agar senantiasa dalam kondisi bugar untuk menunjang aktivitas akademik sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kopi terhadap kebugaran jasmani pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat eksperimental dengan desain posttest-only control group design. Sampel pada penelititan ini adalah mahasiswa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dipilih secara simple random sampling. Responden melakukan latihan fisik untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan metode YMCA 3-minute Step Test. Denyut nadi yang diperoleh setelah latihan dimasukkan ke dalam rumus untuk menentukan nilai VO2max. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kebugaran responden pasca stimulasi menggunakan kopi menunjukkan peningkatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkan nilai p-value=0,007 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pemberian kopi terhadap kebugaran jasmani pada mahasiswa kedokteran.
Informatikai alapoktatás a ChatGPT korában
Authors: Lázár Edit
Published: November 2023

A mesterséges intelligencia használata felveti a kérdést, hogy milyen informatikai alapokat tanítsunk egy gazdasági egyetemen a ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer) korában. Ezen cikkben azt vizsgálom meg, hogy a Bruner-i 3 reprezentációs sík nem megléte, hogyan befolyásolja a gazdasági egyetemi hallgatók alapozó informatikai tárgyainak befogadását, illetve ennek milyen következményei vannak. Módszertanom a megfigyelés, mely jelenleg, a tanórai munka megfigyelését és a hallgatók tanórai munkáinak elemzését foglalja magába. A 2022/23. tanév őszi félévében általam gyakorlaton tanított alap informatikát tanuló hallgatók létszámban 272, melyből magyar tárgyat hallgató 123, külföldi 149. Jelenleg a magyar gyakorlaton résztvevő hallgatókról írok. Megfigyeléseim eredménye, hogy akinél nem jelenik meg a 3 reprezentációs sík összekapcsolása, annál vagy elméleti vagy gyakorlati nehézségek lépnek fel. A cikk végén ezen problémák feloldására is teszek javaslatot.
Pengelolaan Pemupukan di Perkebunan Pisang Cavendish Klon DM2 Lampung Timur, Lampung
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Dinarti Diny , Purwito Agus
Published: November 2023

Pisang merupakan buah tropis yang sangat diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia, sehingga dibutuhkan peningkatan produksi buah pisang yang tinggi dengan kualitas yang baik melalui manajemen pemupukan. Kegiatan penelitian bertujuan mempelajari pengelolaan pemupukan pisang Cavendish klon DM2 di Lampung Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari hingga Mei 2019. Pengamatan pengelolaan pemupukan meliputi konsep 5T (tepat jenis, tepat dosis, tepat waktu, tepat cara, dan tepat tempat) dan evaluasi produksi. Analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan Uji t-student. Hasil pengamatan di areal dibandingkan dengan standar dari Departemen Research and Development. Pemupukan di kebun telah memenuhi kriteria tepat kerja. Ketepatan realisasi dosis pupuk Urea, Kiesrite, dan ZnSO4 telah tepat dosis, sedangkan pupuk KCl dan Petro cas kurang tepat dosis. Realisasi waktu pemupukan belum memenuhi standar kebun. Ketepatan cara pemupukan Urea, KCl, dan Petro cas telah memenuhi kriteria, namun Kiestrite dan ZnSO4 belum memenuhi standar kebun. Semua jenis pupuk belum tepat tempat saat aplikasi kecuali pupuk ZnSO4. Umur buah rata-rata yang dipanen pada sampel blok pengamatan belum maksimal dengan lebar buah yang masih di bawah standar kebun. Jumlah sisir dan hasil bobot tandan juga masih lebih rendah dibandingkan standar kebun.

Kata kunci: pisang, pupuk, produksi, tandan
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PD INDAH PERMAI GROUP KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Made Suarmini I Gusti Ayu , Nururly Santi , Suryatni Mukmin
Published: November 2023

The title of this study is Impact of Work Ability, Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PD Indah Permai Group, Mataram City. The purpose of this study is to shed light on the extent to which employee performance is influenced by job competence, job motivation, and work discipline. The type of research used in this study is an associative study with a quantitative approach. A survey sampling method is a method that researchers use to collect data. In this study, 54 employees were the population and respondents used by the researchers. Multiple Linear Regression in SPSS versions 25 and 26 is a data analysis tool. The results of our analysis show that: (1) Employee performance is positively and significantly affected by the employee's ability to work. (2) Employee performance is significantly positively impacted by job motivation. (3) Employee performance is positively and significantly influenced by work discipline. (4) Employee performance is greatly influenced by work discipline.
Dominación y Encuentro de Culturas: Análisis de la Herramienta de Dominación Española en los Andes
Authors: Yautibug Chimbolema Mario Enrique , Illicachi Guzñay Raúl
Published: November 2023

Este artículo se enfoca en explorar la herramienta predominante utilizada por la empresa guerrera española en los territorios andinos y cómo esta interactuó con las culturas indígenas en el periodo de encuentro. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el valor de la lengua oral y escrita en la transmisión de conocimientos y la construcción de la identidad cultural de los pueblos indígenas. El estudio se apoya en autores latinoamericanistas y enfoques teóricos que abordan el tema desde diversas perspectivas interdisciplinarias. La investigación se basa en la metodología cualitativa con enfoque histórico-cultural, usando análisis documental para rastrear la influencia de la dominación cultural en la difusión de saberes. También se aplica la técnica de revisión sistemática para examinar exhaustivamente estudios relevantes sobre el tema. Cabe indicar que como resultado se encuentra la dominación española en la oralidad, afectando la vida comunitaria indígena y la conexión con deidades autóctonas. Se concluye que, la dominación española afectó negativamente la cultura oral indígena en la región Andina, relegándola y disminuyendo su influencia en la sociedad y autoridad. Aunque la lengua escrita benefició a los indígenas en ámbitos académicos y políticos.
Evaluation of the nutritional status and care of pregnant women in the Allada-Toffo-Zè health zone (Benin)
Authors: Mamatou GBANKOTO  , Fifamè Fortunée Clémence POSSOU  , Gnimabou René DEGNON  , Brice Toyidè Dieu-Grand KPATINVOH
Published: November 2023

This work aims to assess the nutritional status of pregnant women in the health zone of Allada-Toffo-Zè. It consisted of conducting an interview with pregnant women meeting the criteria of pregnant women and coming for prenatal consultation. During this study, 200 pregnant women were surveyed in health facilities in the health zone. The results showed that 80% of pregnant women have never received nutritional advice, which leads them to not control their diet. In addition, there is a relationship between the malnutrition of pregnant women and the age of pregnant women, and their profession. Indeed, pregnant women aged over 30 years are 1.85 times more malnourished than pregnant women under 20 years of age (p=0.007). Also, resellers or shopkeepers are 1.49 times more malnourished than housewives (p=0.001). Finally, weight and MUAC were associated with malnutrition in pregnant women. Therefore, pregnant women weighing more than 55 kg were malnourished than pregnant women weighing less than 55 kg (p=0.01). Those whose MUAC greater than 24 cm were malnourished (p=0.003).
Assessment of heavy metals availability and its health risk on Zea mays and Sorghum grown on agricultural soil, Southern Borno, Nigeria
Authors: L. Jafiya  , O. N Maitera  , B. N Hikon  , A. N Thliza
Published: November 2023

Heavy metals are deleterious due to their long biological half-lives, non-biodegradable nature, and their ability to accumulate in different body parts. Heavy metals emanating from anthropogenic sources are more dangerous because of their instability and solubility leading to high bioavailability. Heavy metals uptake by plants is generally the first step of their entry into the agricultural food chain. The present study aimed at assessing the availability of heavy metals on cereals crops (Zea mays and Sorghum) grown on agricultural soil hence their health risk index. Soil and cereals crops were digested analyzed for Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (Buck scientific model 210GP) while transfer factor (TF), daily intake of metals (DIM) and health risk index (HRI) were evaluated. The concentration of Cd in all the three soil samples had mean values of 10.7±2.32 mg/kg while Zea mays and Sorghum had mean values of 2.12±0.09 and 2.75±0.03 mg/kg respectively. The decrease in concentrations of the metals in Zea mays and Sorghum samples across sampling locations followed this order Cd > Cu > Cr > Pb > Ni > Zn. The trend of heavy metal transfer factor from soil to Zea mays and Sorghum grown in Askira Uba, Southern Adamawa were in the order of Cd > Ni > Cu > Pb > Cr > Zn. The HRI values of Cd (1.00, 2.70) in both zea mays and sorghum were higher than other studied heavy metals. The finding of this study with respect to DIM and HRI showed that the consumption of Zea mays and Sorghum grown in Askira Uba, Southern Borno were nearly free of risks at all sites for all assessed heavy metals except Cd. Even though the values of HRI for other metals were nearly one, the long term consumption of these crops may lead to serious health risk.
Anti-parasitic activities of four synthetic chemicals anthelmintics on Haemonchus contortus
Authors: Généviève ZABRE  , Elisabeth OUEDRAOGO  , Boureima TRAORE  , Basile TINDANO  , Adama KABORE  , Balé BAYALA  , Hamidou H. TAMBOURA  , Adrien M.G. BELEM
Published: November 2023

Synthetic anthelmintic (AHs) have always been used in veterinary medicine. The increasing development of resistance to these AHs in livestock parasites threatens animal health and global production, calling into question their effectiveness. In vitro egg hatch inhibition assay (EHA) and larval development test (LDT) performed showed ovicidal and larvicidal activities of four AHs compared to the control (PBS). However, a suspicion of Haemonchus contortus resistance to Bolumisole M1 (IC50 = 0.122µg/mL) and Ivomec-D (IC50 = 0.130µg/mL) was recorded after the EHA. Similarly, resistance was observed to Bolumisole M1 (IC50 = 0.024µg/mL), Ivomec-D (IC50 = 0.07µg/mL) and Kelanthic (IC50 = 0.144µg / mL) following the LDT. These results show that cases of parasite resistance to AHs exist in small ruminants in Burkina Faso. Therefore, a reasoned use of AHs could be a good approach in the control of gastrointestinal nematodes of small ruminants in Burkina Faso. Subsequent in vivo studies should be conducted to confirm this resistance in the real conditions of these ruminants.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KONSEP BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING PADA PROYEK GEDUNG POLTEKKES KEMENKES, MALUKU
Authors: Vanath Andi Rizky , Buyang Christy Gery , Sangadji Fauzan A
Published: November 2023

Proses quantity takeoff material atau perhitungan volume pekerjaan merupakan proses yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan estimasi biaya material dalam sebuah proyek kontruksi. Proses quantity takeoff material yang dikerjakan secara manual seringkali menimbulkan kesalahan – kesalahan human error seperti kesalahan pembacaan gambar, penginputan data, dll, serta memakan waktu dalam pengerjaannya. Selain itu perubahan pada design yang sering kali berubah – ubah mengikuti kondisi di lapangan memakan banyak waktu apabila dilakukan secara manual.  BIM mengubah seluruh konsep design, seluruh informasi kontruksi berupa gambar, estimasi biaya, dll dapat saling terkait/terintegrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memodelkan data Detailed Engineering Design menggunakan Software Autodesk Revit 2021 (Student Version) yang didapatkan dari konsultan perencana pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Pendidikan Permanen Poltekkes Kemenkes, Maluku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui selisih total cost material menggunakan metode konvensional/manual dengan metode BIM, serta mengetahui perbedaan pengerjaan design berbasis CAD dan berbasis BIM pada pekerjaan struktur dan arsitektur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya selisih total cost material menggunakan metode konvensional/manual dan metode BIM, pada pekerjaan struktur diperoleh selisih sebesar 10,4 % dan pada pekerjaan arsitektur diperoleh selisih sebesar 5,4 %. Penggunakan Software berbasis BIM dalam pengerjaan design dapat mempermudah pengerjaan karena seluruh proses pengerjaan design saling terintegrasi sehingga lebih menghemat waktu dibandingkan dengan pengerjaan design menggunakan CAD yang dilakukan secara terpisah dalam pengerjaannya.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI LAJU ALIRAN VOLUMETRIK AIR PENDINGIN TERHADAP EFISIENSI MODUL SURYA
Authors: Simanjuntak Antoni , Wattimena W. M. E. , Aponno Isak
Published: November 2023

Modul surya terdiri dari sejumlah sel surya yang terbuat dari bahan semikonduktor disusun  menjadi satu rangkaian listrik dihubungkan secara seri maupun paralel sangat sensiti terhadap perubahan temperatur. Peningkatan temperatur permukaan modul surya sebesar 1oC akan menurunkan efisiensi sekitar 0,5% akibat energi panas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa persen efisiensi modul surya yang dapat ditingkatkan pada saat menggunakan pendingin aktif berupa fluida air tawar yang dialirkan dengan laju aliran volumetrik yang bervariasi di atas permukaan modul surya. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental di Laboratorium Teknik Listrik Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pattimura. Pengukuran modul surya dilakukan tanpa dan dengan pendingin aktif. Sedangan pengukuran modul surya dengan pendingin aktif dibuat 3 variasi laju aliran volumetrik air pendingin yakni 20 L/H, 60 L/H dan 100 L/H. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pengaruh variasi laju aliran volumetrik air pendingin dapat mereduksi temperatur dan meningkatkan efisiensi modul surya. Rata – rata peningkatan efisiensi modul surya untuk laju aliran volumetrik    20 L/H sebesar 11 %, laju aliran volumetrik 60 L/H sebesar 16 % dan laju aliran volumetrik        100 L/H sebesar 18 %. Terlihat bahwa semakin cepat laju aliran volumetrik air pendingin semakin meningkat nilai efisiensi modul surya.
Warum ich immer noch gerne Psychoanalytiker bin
Authors: Mertens Wolfgang
Published: November 2023

Nach einem Rückblick auf das Schicksal der Tiefenpsychologie/Psychoanalyse an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München und einige Kritikpunkte an der behavioristischen und kognitiven Psychologie als Ausgangspunkt für ein nicht nachlassendes Interesse an der Psychoanalyse werden einige Anregungen formuliert, deren Ausarbeitung praktizierende und forschende Psychoanalytiker ansprechen könnte, sich auch weiterhin mit der Psychoanalyse in Theorie und Praxis zu befassen. Diese beziehen sich vor allem auf ein Nachdenken über die gegenwärtige Konzeptvielfalt, einen regulierenden Ausgleich zwischen den nur scheinbar unversöhnlichen Polen intraund extraklinischer Forschung sowie auf neue curriculare Konzepte in der psychoanalytischen Weiterbildung.