bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISSUES OF INTERACTION DURING THE STATE AUDIT BY THE STATE AUDIT BODIES
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, TALGAROV А.А.
Published: May 2024

The article raises the problem of duplication functions in the state audit system of Kazakhstan. It was also shown what other risks this problem can cause. In this regard, in determining the relevance of this issue, an analytical study was conducted, a review of existing regulatory legal acts was carried out. An analysis of the functional obligations and powers of state audit bodies in the audit system was carried out, practical examples were given. A comparative analysis of the state of the state audit sector in other countries was carried out. The results of the analysis showed the existence of the problem of duplication functions in the state audit system. This issue not only reflects the shortcomings of the state audit system, but also negatively affects its further improvement. At the same time, based on the results of the analytical study, a number of proposals were proposed for my part. In turn, I hope that the proposed proposals will eliminate incessant inspections in the industry and optimize duplication functions. At the same time, it should compensate for the shortcomings in the state audit system and contribute to the development of the country as an improved stable institution in the public administration system.
Integración de los sistemas de gestión de calidad y ambiente y su posicionamiento en la era digital
Authors: Flores Salazar Maria , Mendez Alys , Ramirez Luis
Published: May 2024

La ampliación de mercados y reconocimiento internacional ha promovido la adopción de sistemas de gestión modelados en las normas ISO por parte de las organizaciones, correspondiendo a las más populares la ISO 9001 e ISO 14001, siendo decisión de las organizaciones implantar estos sistemas de gestión por separado o adoptar la integración de los mismos. Esto último, ha sido un tópico de estudio frecuente entre los investigadores a nivel mundial ya que, la estructura no alineada de las normas en sus versiones previas a la 2015, representaba un reto en la definición de una metodología eficaz para lograr la integración de los sistemas. El presente estado del arte muestra una indagación documental que se pasea por los términos asociados a las normas ISO 9001 e ISO 14001 en sus versiones vigentes y las áreas de conocimiento vinculadas a fin de conceptualizar el sistema integrado de gestión de la calidad y ambiente como una alineación de procesos que interactúan para el logro de los objetivos establecidos, la eficacia del sistema integrado y la mejora continua de su desempeño; seguidamente se presentaron las fuentes de investigación y las publicaciones de varios estudiadores nacionales e internacionales relacionadas a sus experiencias en el tópico de sistemas de gestión, sus metodologías propuestas para la implantación de sistemas por separado o para su integración fundamentada en el ciclo PHVA y/o en el enfoque a procesos y los beneficios que a nivel estratégico, operacional y económico ofrece la integración de los sistemas de gestión para, finalmente, resumir el posicionamiento de la integración de los sistemas de gestión en el contexto tecnológico actual y los beneficios en cuanto a gestión de tiempo y recursos que ofrece el empleo de herramientas digitales para su control, mantenimiento y mejora continua.
Método para la sintonía de un Sistema telemático TCP-RED mediante la teoría de control
Authors: Parra Rojas Claudio
Published: May 2024

El control de congestión por medio del Algoritmo RED juega un papel fundamental en el diseño de las redes telemáticas en cuanto al desempeño de la red en si. El comportamiento en la red del algoritmo depende directamente del ajuste correcto de sus parámetros, reportados como difíciles de configurar. En este trabajo, es presentado un método de ajuste de los parámetros con la teoría de control moderno, basándonos en las variables de estado para redes alámbricas de transmisión de datos. Se ha hecho un análisis teórico de la posición de los polos de las ecuaciones linealizadas y pruebas para varios puntos de operación del sistema TCP-RED y se introduce el análisis de dos casos representativos para verificar la estabilidad del sistema TCP-RED.
Metodología Multicriterio para la formulación de una bebida funcional con ingredientes naturales
Authors: Cantillo Anyel , Fernández Brenda , Harrar de Dienes Alicia
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo la formulación de una bebida funcional compuesta por ingredientes naturales que contienen propiedades antioxidantes, antiestrés y antiinflamatorias. En base a la investigación bibliográfica, se consideraron los siguientes ingredientes: toronjil, té verde, flor de Jamaica, manzanilla, jengibre, cúrcuma, miel y endulzante. Para la selección de la formulación se utilizaron técnicas de decisión multicriterio, específicamente el Proceso Analítico Jerárquico (Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP), mediante el uso del programa Expert Choice 2000. Se elaboró un diseño ortogonal 34 con 8 alternativas de formulación basadas en combinaciones de ingredientes que se analizaron por un grupo de expertos provenientes del área académica e industrial. Se definieron 6 criterios los cuales fueron previamente ponderados con los siguientes puntajes: sabor (0,200), aroma (0,850), apariencia (0,143), aceptación general (0,492) e intensidad de dulzura (0,080). En el ordenamiento de las alternativas la formulación con toronjil, flor de Jamaica, jengibre y miel obtuvo la posición de preferencia. Se elaboraron 4 formulaciones con diferentes combinaciones de estos ingredientes y se realizó un análisis sensorial de aceptabilidad por ordenamiento. A la formulación que resultó seleccionada se le realizó análisis humedad, cenizas, pH, acidez, sólidos solubles y sólidos totales. De esta manera, se resalta que la metodología propuesta facilita y mejora los procesos de toma de decisión en proyectos de desarrollo de nuevos productos en el campo alimentario. 
Palabras clave: bebida funcional, formulación, Proceso Analítico Jerárquico, Técnicas de Decisión Multicriterio.
Book Review: A Research Agenda for Event Impacts
Authors: Chang Jane
Published: May 2024

When I was a full time academic, "REF" and ‘impact’ were the buzzwords since 2014. There seemed to be a different REF and impact-related event scheduled, even training aimed at every level of researchers. Lots of energy was invested in spreading the word on “REF and ‘impact’ to the last academics. Working as a volunteer for an NGO advocating research with an impact in the Higher Education institutions in Malaysia, I find history repeating itself. In 2021, for the first time, Malaysia Higher Education funded the research impact training for academics on research with ‘impact’, which modelled the UK REF. Malaysian academics and university managers seem to be baffled by the notion of research agenda on impact. Frantically training academics to figure out and explain what impact is. Tracking down potential impact-generating scholars and tasking them with producing impact case studies with endless rounds of corrections for case studies as outputs of the funded program.
The Outcomes of UFI Global Exhibition Barometer: Comparing Between 28th And 30th Edition
Authors: Hattendorf Kai , Druart Christian
Published: May 2024

In 2022, several countries, including Colombia, France, Saudi Arabia, Spain, and Türkyie, surpassed the average performance, and the UK is projected to do the same in 2023. Approximately half of companies observed a stable or increased operating profit in 2022 compared to 2019, which is set to rise in 2023. However, high percentages of companies in China, Germany, and Italy anticipate losses for 2023. An interesting shift in business concerns was seen from the impact of COVID-19 in 2022 to internal management challenges in 2023. The most pressing areas within this are Human resources, business model adjustments, and finance. The impact of digitalisation and economic conditions also emerged as important issues. Conversely, China continues to prioritise the impact of the pandemic.
Daegu’s Convention Legacies are Contributing to Climate Change Solutions
Authors: Vong-Holmes Jane
Published: May 2024

This submission is derived from the “Business Event Legacies in Daegu, Korea” which was commissioned by the Daegu Business Events District. This report sponsored by the Daegu Metropolitan City and Daegu Convention & Visitors Bureau (Daegu CVB) illustrates legacies from five business events which were held in their city. Data for the report was compiled and researched by Prof. Jun Soo-hyun, Prof. Oh Ik-geun (Department of Tourism Management, Keimyung University), and Dr. Park Seong-deok (DaeguGyeongbuk Development Institute). Dr Kwon Young-Jin, Mayor of Daegu explained that the report is ground- breaking because it clearly shows that international business meetings are transformative agents for Daegu, and the city will leverage on its future conventions as a strategy for the development of its priority industries. This summary article for IJBEL which covers two case studies is submitted on behalf of the Daegu CVB which acts as the Secretariat for the Daegu Business Events District. Daegu has long roots in its conventions industry as the site of South Korea’s first regional convention centre EXCO which opened for business in 2001. Two years later, the Daegu CVB was set-up, and the city has not looked back since. With an impressive list of national and international conventions under its belt, Daegu is one of South Korea’s top convention cities. The 28thWorld Gas Conference and 13thWorld Conference of Geron technology are among those expected this year. In this submission for the IJBEL, the legacy impacts of hosting International Solar Cities Congress 2004 (ISCC 2004) and WEC 2013 or the “Energy Olympics” are scrutinized.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT E FATORES DE RISCO PARA OS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Mello Costa De Liberal Márcia , Ribeiro de Paula Viviane
Published: May 2024

Em razão das exigências do mercado de trabalho e da sociedade globalizada, os profissionais da área de serviços de saúde vivem diariamente uma realidade estressante que, se não for observada com atenção nas atribuições que lhes são conferidas, pode levá-los a desenvolver a Síndrome de Burnout, doença ocupacional capaz de provocar afastamento do trabalho de forma traumática e desencadear depressão. Este estudo buscou conceituar em nível exploratório e descritivo como e porque esse distúrbio ocorre, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e no levantamento sistemático dos fatores de risco mais frequentes. A metodologia pressupõe, ainda, o foco na problemática da população estudada entre funcionários da área da saúde com destaque para a atuação em serviços de emergência. Trata-se, portanto, de um panorama dos fatores de stress a que estão sujeitos esses profissionais, com a finalidade de evidenciar a Síndrome de Burnout, bem como as formas de prevenção e de detecção dos sinais, dos sintomas e dos malefícios dessa doença.
产教融合视域下的药物化学课程思政教学改革
Authors: 周代营  , 马娟  , 丁立  , 许良葵
Published: May 2024

本文从产教融合的视角探讨药物化学课程中的思政教学改革。文章首先阐述在产教融合背景下进行课程思政教学的必要性，强调高职院校应将社会主义核心价值观与企业社会责任、职业道德准则等思政元素融入专业课程教学中，培养具备专业知识和技能、良好职业道德和创新能力的高素质人才。文章详细分析药物化学课程思政改革的思路、实施过程和具体方法，结合课程章节内容和实际案例，将疾病背景、药物发现过程、国家政策、典型药物事件等融入教学，引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，培养责任感、团队合作精神和创新意识。最后，文章总结改革实施的效果，强调药物化学课程的思政教学改革有助于培养满足现代医药行业需求的高素质人才。This paper examines the reform of ideological and political education in the pharmaceutical chemistry curriculum from the perspective of industry-education integration. It first outlines the necessity of incorporating ideological and political education in the curriculum within this context, emphasizing that vocational colleges should integrate core socialist values with corporate social responsibility and professional ethics into their specialized courses. This approach aims to cultivate high-quality talents with professional knowledge and skills, strong professional ethics, and innovative abilities. The paper analyzes the strategy, implementation process, and specific methods of ideological and political reforms in pharmaceutical chemistry education. It integrates case studies with curriculum topics to provide practical examples, incorporating disease backgrounds, drug discovery processes, national policies, and significant pharmaceutical events into the lessons. This helps guide students toward developing a correct worldview, life perspective, and values while fostering responsibility, teamwork, and innovation. In conclusion, the paper summarizes the effectiveness of the reforms, emphasizing that such curriculum changes help produce high-quality pharmaceutical professionals to meet the demands of the modern pharmaceutical industry.
基于OBE理念的线性代数混合式教学模式研究
Authors: 丁楠  , 盖英东
Published: May 2024

线性代数作为高校公共数学的一门基础课程，学好该课程对于提升学生的学习和逻辑能力起着至关重要的作用。本文依据OBE教学理念，融合线上线下混合式教学，从教学目标、教学过程及考核评价等三个方面对线性代数课程教学模式进行介绍，以期实现教学质量提高、学生综合素养提升、毕业生满足社会人才需求等目标。Linear algebra is a basic course of public mathematics in colleges. Learning this course well plays a vital role in improving students’ learning and logical ability. Based on the OBE teaching concept and integrating online and offline blended teaching, this paper introduces the teaching mode of linear algebra course from three aspects of teaching objectives, teaching process and assessment. Through the aforementioned teaching process, we aim to achieve goals such as improving teaching quality, enhancing students’ comprehensive literacy, and ensuring that graduates meet the demands of the society for talents.
Изоляция возбудителя бурой бактериальной гнили влагалища листа злаковых культур Pseudomonas fuscovaginae из семян
Authors: Десятерик А.А. , Словарева О.Ю. , Кононова Е.П.
Published: May 2024

Бурая бактериальная гниль влагалища листа злаковых культур – бактериальное заболевание, которому подвержены посевы пшеницы, риса, кукурузы и сорго практически во всех регионах, где их выращивают. Возбудителем является бактерия вида Pseudomonas fuscovaginae (ex Tanii, Miyajima and Akita, 1976) Miyajima, Tanii and Akita (1983), имеющая карантинный статус для ряда стран, которые импортируют пшеницу из России. Для того чтобы улучшить процесс диагностики бактерии Pseudomonas fuscovaginae в фитосанитарных лабораториях, требуется разработка метода изоляции культуры из семян пшеницы. В исследовании растительные экстракты пшеницы, полученные в результате пробоподготовки, инокулировали суспензиями P. fuscovaginae в различных концентрациях и высевали на питательную среду R2A. Колонии P. fuscovaginae, выросшие на чашках со средой R2A, тестировали методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени (ПЦР-РВ), чтобы установить зависимость порогового цикла от концентрации бактерии в пробе. Установлено, что изоляция P. fuscovaginae возможна в случае содержания в пробе бактерии в концентрации 1 * 104 КОЕ/мл и выше, что соответствует пороговому циклу флуоресценции (Ct) 32,0 на амплификаторе «ДТпрайм 5М6» (ООО «ДНК-Технология», Россия) и (Ct) 31,5 на амплификаторе CFX (Bio-Rad, США) при использовании набора «Pseudomonas fuscovaginae-РВ» (ООО «Синтол», Россия). Посев следует выполнять истощающим способом на среду R2A, используя 20 мкл концентрированной вытяжки семян, и осуществлять поиск колоний P. fuscovaginae спустя 3–7 суток после посева. Эта методика рекомендована для проведения исследований в лабораториях в области фитосанитарии и карантина растений.
Study of Korean and Mongolian Derived Words
Authors: Chimeddorj Duurenjargal
Published: May 2024

Korean is an agglutinative language belonging to the Altaic language. And there are many mimetic words in the vocabulary. Mimetic words, which are often used in literary works, have unique characteristics. In this paper, we will examine how verbs, adjectives, and nouns are formed from mimetic words stems in Korean and Mongolian.
As for the words derived from the mimetic stem of Mongolian, 625 verbs, 274 adjectives, and 6 nouns were studied by referring to Sh. Narantuya's Explanatory dictionary of mimetic words and the words derived from these words were studied. In the case of Korean, 1,689 verbs, 914 adjectives, and 99 nouns derived from mimetic words stems were classified according to suffixes in the Korean explanatory dictionary published by the National Institute of the Korean Language.
Among words formed from mimetic words stems in Mongolian and Korean, there are the most verbs and the fewest derived nouns.In order to find out nouns formed in mimetic stems in Mongolian, in-depth research on the structure and etymology of words is essential. Otherwise, it is not as clear as the result of the creation of verbs and adjectives in the mimetic stem.
Солонгос, монгол хэлний үүсмэл үгсийг судлах нь(Дүрслэх үгийн жишээн дээр)
Хураангуй: Солонгос, монгол хэлний авиа дуурайх, дүрслэх үгс нь нэн эртний уугуул үгс байх бөгөөд шинэ үг бүтэхэд чухал үүрэгтэй. Эдгээр үгсийн язгуурт үүсмэл үг бүтээх дагавар залган үйл үг, нэр үг, тэмдэг нэр бүтсэн байдаг. Тухайлбал, солонгос хэлний дүрслэх дан болон давтсан хэлбэрт “거리다[georida], 대다[daeda], 이다[ida]” зэрэг дагавар залган үйл үг, “하다[hada], -업[eob]” дагавар залгаж, тэмдэг үг, нэр үг бүтээх “-이[-i], -질[-jil], -쇠[soe], – 아기, 어기[-agi,-eogi], -아지[-aji]” дагавар залган нэр үг бүтэж байна. Тэгвэл монгол хэлэнд дүрслэх язгуураас хэрхэн жинхэнэ нэр, үйл үг, тэмдэг нэр бүтэж буйг харьцуулан судлахыг зорилоо.
Түлхүүр үг: Дүр байдал, дагаврын арга, үг бүтэх ёс, жинхэнэ нэр, үйл үг, тэмдэг нэр
Meaning of Emotion Terms in Mongolian and English cultures
Authors: Baljir Tungalag , Dorjsembe Dolgorjav
Published: May 2024

The paper deals with the explanatory value of speaking terms of emotion English and Mongolian cultures. While examining a number of emotion terms, the sources of confusion have been clarified and the real differences between English and Mongolian languages have been revealed. In applying the cross-cultural semantic theories, the cross-cultural comparison of emotions has been done. English terms of emotion constitute a folk taxonomy, not an objective, culture-free analytical framework while Mongolian terms of emotion are words that are derived from and related to the ways of Mongolian traditional nomadic civilization, religion, and customs. The main difference between Mongolian and English languages can be represented in terms of certain specifiable features, for instance, Mongolian emotion words, of course, are not all the same as the simple words that we use every day, but as mentioned above, it is important to study them on the basis of special distinctions of Mongolian language, Mongolian folk traditions, historical development of Mongolian language, Mongolian morphological system and sociolinguistics. In conclusion, different systems of emotion terms reflect different ways of conceptualizing emotions, and conversely, any cross-cultural similarities in the conceptualization of emotions will be reflected in the ways of different societies converge in the labelling of emotions.
Монгол, англи соёл дахь сэтгэл хөдлөлийн нэр томьёоны утга
Хураангуй: Энэхүү өгүүлэл нь монгол, англи соёлд хэрэглэж буй сэтгэл хөдлөлийн нэр томьёог утга зүйн талаас харьцуулан судалж, нийтлэг болон онцлог талыг тодруулахыг зорилоо. Судлаач Айзард, Бюехлер нарын боловсруулсан сэтгэл хөдлөлийн 10 нэр томьёо, Баянцагааны орчуулсан Бодь мөрийн зэрэг зохиолд тодорхойлсон монгол нэр томьёог судалгааны хэрэглэгдэхүүн болгон ашигласан болно. Соёл хоорондын утга судлалын судалгааны аргыг ашиглан харьцуулалт хийж, ойлгоход бэрхшээлтэй үгсийн утгын дэлгэрэнгүй тайлбарыг өгөв. Сэтгэл хөдлөлийн нэр томьёог соёл-хоорондын утга судлалын үүднээс задлан шинжлэхдээ хэл, соёлын онцлог, шинжлэх ухаанд хэрэглэгдэж буй байдал, хүний талаарх түгээмэл ойлголт зэргийг харгалзан үзэж, утгын тайлбар өгөх шаардлагатай болохыг судалгааны үр дүн харуулав. Харьцуулсан судалгаанаас харахад монгол хэлэнд хэрэглэгдэж буй сэтгэл хөдлөлийн нэр томьёо нь өдөр тутамд ашиглаж буй түгээмэл үг хэллэгээс утга, үүрэг, хэрэглээгээрээ өө байсан. Цаашид монгол соёлд хэрэглэж буй сэтгэл хөдлөлийн нэр томьёог монгол хэлний өвөрмөц онцлог, түүхэн хөгжил, үг зүйн тогтолцоо, ардын уламжлалыг үндэслэн, нийгэм хэл шинжлэлийн үүднээс нарийвчлан судлах шаардлагатай хэмээн үзэж байна.
Түлхүүр үг: Сэтгэл хөдлөл, соёл хоорондын утга судлал, үг зүйн тогтолцоо
Түлхүүр үг: Сэтгэл хөдлөл, соёл хоорондын утга судлал, үг зүйн тогтолцоо
Translation of Educational Terms
Authors: Tavanjin Uyanga
Published: May 2024

In recent years, new teaching methods and technologies have been introduced in the field of higher education, and the scope of research has been expanding. Due to this, new terms from foreign languages are used in the field of teaching and research. There is a need for university researchers to study new terms and learn to use them accurately. The first part of this research includes the features, structure, and requirements for terms. In the research part, we studied the origin, meaning and use of some terms that were introduced in the field of higher education from foreign languages.
Боловсролын нэр томьёоны орчуулга
Хураангуй: Сүүлийн жилүүдэд дээд боловсролын салбарт сургалтын шинэ арга зүй, технологи нэвтэрч, судалгааны ажлын цар хүрээ улам тэлж байна. Үүний нөлөөгөөр тус салбарт гадаад хэлнээс орж ирсэн шинэ нэр томьёог сургалт, судалгаандаа хэрэглэж байна. Их, дээд сургуулийн эрдэмтэн, судлаачдад шинэ нэр томьёог судалж, зөв оновчтой хэрэглэж сурах хэрэгцээ шаардлага тулгарч байна. Энэ өгүүллийн эхний хэсэгт нэр томьёоны онцлог шинж, бүтэц, нэр томьёонд тавигдах шаардлага зэргийг авч үзэв. Судалгааны хэсэгт дээд боловсролын салбарт гадаад хэлнээс орж ирсэн зарим нэр томьёоны гарал үүсэл, утга, хэрэглээг судалсан болно.
Түлхүүр үг: Гадаад үгс, нийлэмж үг, үгийн гарал, утга, хэрэглээ
Research on the Words of the Local Mongolian Dialect From a Sociolinguistic Point of View
Authors: Tumen-Ochir Erdenesuren
Published: May 2024

This paper employs sociolinguistic methodologies to investigate the distinctive lexical elements within the ööld ethnic groups dispersed across Mongolia as well as Inner Mongolia in People’s Republic of China. Specifically, the study focuses on the ööld communities in various regions, including the Erdenebüren soum of Khovd province and the Ölziit and Ögiinuur soums of Arkhangai Province in Mongolia, as well as the Imin, Bayantal, Aguit, and Bilüüt villages of Imin soum in Inner Mongolia's Autonomous Prefecture of Hölunbuir, China, predominantly inhabited by ööld groups.
The research findings reveal that the utilization of unique ööld dialectal terms varies significantly based on diverse sociocultural factors. These factors encompass distinct geographical locations, socioeconomic class, societal roles, occupational domains, social standing, age brackets, gender dynamics, and the specific interpersonal context in which communication occurs.
This study concludes that the presence and usage of ööld-specific vocabulary are intricately linked to the intricate social fabric and contextual intricacies shaping the linguistic expressions within Ööld ethnic groups across different settings and circumstances.
Монгол хэлний нутгийн аялгууны үгсийг нийгэм хэл шинжлэлийн үүднээс судлах нь
(Өөлд аман аялгууны жишээгээр)
Хураангуй: Монгол Улсад тархан суурьшсан өөлд угсаатнууд дундаас ойрад аялгууныхаа аман ярианы өвөрмөц үгсийг хэвээр хадгалан буй Ховд аймгийн Эрдэнэбүрэн сум, халхуудтай хил залган амьдарч буй Архангай аймгийн Өлзийт, Өгийнуур сумын халхажсан өөлдүүд болон БНХАУ-ын Өвөр Монголын Өөртөө Засах Орны Хөлөнбуйр хотын Эвенк Үндэстний Өөртөө Засах Хошууны Имин сумын Баянтал, Агуйт, Имин, Билүүт гэх дөрвөн гацаанд голлон тархан суурьшсан өөлд угсаатнуудын өвөрмөц онцлогтой үгсийг түүвэрлэн авч нийгэм хэл шинжлэлийн аргаар судлав. Дээр дурдсан өөлдүүд харилцан адилгүй газар оронд амьдарч байгаа, нийгмийн давхарга, аж амьдралын хүрээ цараа, нийгэмд эрхэлж буй ажил, албан тушаал, нас, хүйс, харилцаж байгаа этгээд гэх мэт нийгмийн байдлаас шалтгаалан өвөрмөц онцлогтой үгсийн хэрэглээ өөр хоорондоо адилгүй байна.
Түлхүүр үг: Өөлд аман аялгууны үгс, Ойрад аман аялгуу, өвөрмөц онцлогтой үгс
Social and Political Situations in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible
Authors: Baljir Bolortuya
Published: May 2024

This paper intends to give a clear picture of  how I, as a reader, react to the social and political situations described in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible. The title of this paper obviously refers to the historical facts behind the play. To reach my target, I must permit myself to imagine the two different periods and their contexts, therefore, the exposition of facts may not be linear. The paper is organized into 2 main parts. In the first part, on the basis of the historical background of the two different periods in American History, I’d like to argue that the people’s superstitious beliefs in witchcraft are considered as the use and didactic principle of changing the whole society. The second part, on the basis of the social and political background of the Witch-hunts in 1692 and the Cold War, which led to McCarthyism, intends to draw that McCarthyism is considered as an influential event which can be seen as a response to the occurrence of witch trials to cure them. The consequences of these historical parallel events on the society will be discussed. It also compares the similar fates of both witches and Communists throughout time.
Артур Миллерийн “Хэцүү сорилт” жүжигт нийгэм, улс төрийн байдлыг дүрсэлсэн нь
 Хураангуй: Энэхүү өгүүлэл нь Артур Миллерийн “Хэцүү сорилт” жүжигт дүрсэлсэн нийгэм, улс төрийн нөхцөл байдлыг тодорхойлон бичихийг зорилоо. Зохиолд Америкийн түүхийн хоёр өөр үеийг баримтат үйл явдлуудаар дүрсэлсэн харуулахыг оролдсон. Судалгаа нь хоёр хэсгээс бүрдсэн: эхний хэсэгт хүмүүсийн мухар сүсэгт итгэж буй итгэл үнэмшлээр дамжуулан нийгмийг хэрхэн өөрчилж буйг, хоёр дахь хэсэг нь 1692 оны нийгэмд өрнөж буй антикоммунист үзэлтэн буюу нийгэмд аюултай тэрсүүд үзэлтнүүдийг засан хүмүүжүүлэх, Маккартизмыг эсэргүүцэх үйл ажиллагаа, түүний нийгэмд учруулж буй үр дагаварт анализ хийж, тодорхойлон бичихийг оролдсон болно.
Түлхүүр үг: улс төр, нийгмийн нөхцөл байдал, мухар сүсэг, итгэл үнэмшил, антикоммунист үзэл, Маккартизм
MANIFESTATION OF GENDER STEREOTYPES IN PHRASEOLOGY OF DIFFERENT SYSTEM LANGUAGES
Authors: Хабибулина Э.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены результаты сравнительного анализа фразеологизмов немецкого и татарского языков, имеющих в своем составе гендерно-значимый компонент. Отбор исследуемого материала из фразеологиче-ских словарей татарского и русского языков осуществлялся в соответствии с фор-мально-структурным критерием. Были выделены устойчивые сочетания, в состав которых входят лексемы, указывающие на лицо мужского или женского пола. Ав-тор анализирует семантику гендерно-маркированных фразеологических единиц, чтобы выявить демонстрируемые в них гендерные стереотипы, определить раз-личия и параллели в языках, относящихся к разным системам. Отмечается, что и в немецкой, и в татарской языковых картинах мира прослеживается гендерная асимметрия и андроцентричность.

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of phraseo-logical units of the German and Tatar languages / The phraseological units under study are claimed to have a gender-significant component. The studied material is selected from phraseological dictionaries of the Tatar and Russian languages and the survey is carried out in accordance with the formal-structural criterion. Set expressions which include lexemes indicating a male or female gender are identified. The author analyzes the semantics of gender-marked phraseological units in order to identify the gender stereotypes demonstrated in them and to identify differences and parallels in lan-guages belonging to different systems. It is noted that in both the German and the Ta-tar linguistic worldview, gender asymmetry and androcentricity can be traced.
MOTIVE OF DANCE IN R.P. RUGIN’S POETRY
Authors: Усанова И.А.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена анализу мотива танца в поэзии Р.П. Руги-на, выполненному на материале трех поэтических сборников писателя. Актуаль-ность статьи заключается в обращении к междисциплинарному полю исследова-ния, предполагающему изучение взаимодействия искусства слова и искусства танца, а также характеристике специфики художественной картины мира писате-ля – самобытного представителя региональной литературы. В работе использу-ются мотивный, культурно-исторический и структурно-семантический виды анализа. Автор выявляет варианты образного воплощения мотива танца (хоро-вод, пляска) и определяет их функции в контексте конкретных поэтических тек-стов. Делается вывод о специфике функционирования этого мотива в поэзии Р.П. Ругина, синтезирующего его традиционно культурные, национальные (хан-тыйские) и индивидуально-авторские трактовки.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the dance motif in the poetry of R.P. Rugin, based on the material of three poetic collections of the writer. The rele-vance of the article lies in its appeal to the interdisciplinary field of research, which involves studying the interaction of the art of speech and the art of dance, as well as characterizing the specifics of the artistic picture of the world of the writer – an origi-nal representative of the regional literature. The research employs cultural-historical and structural-semantic types of analysis. The author identifies the variations for the figurative embodiment of the dance motif (round dance, fling) and determines their functions in the context of specific poetic texts. A conclusion is drawn about the speci-ficity of the functioning of this motif in the poetry of R.P. Rugin, synthesizing traditional cultural, national (Khanty) and author’s individual interpretations of this motif.
APPROACHES TO THE FRESHMEN’S ADAPTATION IN THE STUDY PROCESS OF A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: АМИНОВ С.Р. , ВОЛОБУЕВА Ю.В. , ВЕРХОГЛЯДОВА Г.В.
Published: May 2024

Процесс интеграции обучающихся в новую социальную среду и дальнейшего уста- новления между ними дружеских отношений активно реализуется в вузе. Авто- рами статьи проанализирован процесс социальной адаптации студентов первого курса, описаны цель и комплекс мероприятий по адаптации студентов к среде вуза. В ста- тье авторы демонстрируют результаты диагностики адаптации, описывают полученные данные.

In the university educational space, the process of including students in a new social environment and further establishing harmonious relations between them is intensively underway. The authors of the article pick out and discuss the process of social adaptation of students, describes the purpose and set of measures to adapt students to the university atmosphere. The authors demonstrate the results of diagnostics of adaptability; describe the obtained data in the article.
CIUDADES POSPANDEMIA Y CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Authors: Cilento Sarli Alfredo
Published: May 2024

Desde 2020 el calentamiento global y la COVID-19 han tenido consecuencias nefastas sobre la sostenibilidad y resiliencia de ciudades y comunidades; lo que fue ratificado de manera contundente por el Panel Intergubernamental sobre Cambio Climático (IPCC) de la ONU (2021) en un documento concluyente sobre la crisis climática planetaria. El secretario general de la ONU lo calificó como "un código rojo para la humanidad". El calentamiento global está ocurriendo más rápido de lo que los científicos pensaban anteriormente. Las proyecciones indican un incremento 1,5 grados de la temperatura en las próximas dos décadas. En todo caso, el mundo pospandemia ha cambiado y sigue cambiando. A la vista de los cambios originados por la pandemia y los más estructurales generados por los efectos del cambio climático, los nuevos asentamientos deberán ser planificados, diseñados y construidos bajo criterios de sostenibilidad y resiliencia, aceptando las restricciones impuestas por la presencia del coronavirus, que vino para quedarse, como el dengue, el VIH, la hepatitis, etc. Aquí se plantean los principales efectos de la confluencia de crisis climática y COVID-19, que ya se venían asomando antes de que se declarara la pandemia como consecuencia del calentamiento global y de algunas acciones emprendidas para su mitigación. Y aunque existen muchas más consideraciones que hacer sobre el tema, se describen los principios fundamentales a considerar para el logro de ciudades sostenibles, regenerativas y resilientes.
ST-Segment Resolution after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in Patients with Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Authors: Muhammad Hamza  , Asif Sara
Published: May 2024

Objective: To assess the ST segment resolution >50% in electrocardiogram taken after one hour of primary percutaneous intervention as compared to initial elevation as the predictor of successfulness of procedure.
Study Design: Observational study.
Place and duration: The study was conducted at PAF Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan from February 2019 to January 2020 in one-year duration.
Methodology: A total of 100 patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) were planned for primary percutaneous coronary intervention and were enrolled in the study. Baseline ECG was taken, and 2nd ECG was taken after one hour of PCI. ST resolution is the main outcome variable of the study. SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis.
Results: ST-Resolution was noted in n=66 (66%) patients with (63.2-68.5%) 95% CI. Regarding the association of ST-Resolution with effect modifiers no statistically significant differences were found. The patients >40 years of age had about 2 times more risks in non-ST-resolution, (1/0.51=1.96 OR). 
Conclusion: In patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention, ST-segment resolution in electrocardiograms recorded 1 hour after primary PCI is a sign of a successful procedure and good perfusion.
Relationship between Teachers’ Attitude towards Curriculum and Students’ Academic Achievement at Secondary School Level
Authors: Ullah Safi , Muhammad Bashir
Published: May 2024

This research paper investigates the relationship between teachers’ attitudes towards the curriculum and students’ academic achievement at the secondary school level. Utilizing a descriptive-correlation study design, the research employs quantitative methods to explore this relationship. The population for this study includes 148 secondary schools for boys, comprising 1,649 male teachers and 37,349 boy students. From this population, a sample of 600 male teachers was selected through a stratified random sampling technique. To measure teachers’ attitudes towards the curriculum, a 21-item Likert scale questionnaire was employed, with response options ranging from 1 to 5. Student academic achievement was evaluated using the average scores from the annual examination of Class IX, as provided by the Boards of Intermediate & Secondary Education Peshawar (BISEP). The analysis incorporated various statistical tools, including one-sample t-tests, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis, to test the study’s hypotheses. The results indicated that teachers' attitudes towards the curriculum positively contributed to students’ academic achievement. Additionally, the study found a reciprocal positive contribution between teachers’ attitudes towards the curriculum and students’ academic achievement. The overall conclusion is that the relationship between teachers’ attitudes towards the curriculum and students’ academic achievement is statistically significant.
Forecasting modeling of the number of cumulative COVID-19 cases with deaths and recoveries removal in Thailand
Authors: Areepong Yupaporn , Sunthornwat Rapin
Published: May 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) could become one of the problems for the healthcare system in Thailand, thus forecasting the number of cumulative cases could be helpful to mitigate this. The present research was conducted to forecast the number of cumulative COVID-19 cases in Thailand and analyze any trends in the data. The predictive modeling was based on logistic models for cumulative COVID-19 cases with and without removing the deaths and recoveries data. Confidence intervals for and validation of the forecasting models were also given. The results showed that the logistic model performed better than the logistic model after deaths and recoveries removal but analysis of the behavior of the number of cumulative COVID-19 cases in Thailand by using the latter model was still pertinent. This research provided a predictive modeling tool to help the authorities developing policies for controlling the spread of COVID-19 in Thailand.
Factors associated with bleeding outcome of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants at a tertiary hospital in Thailand
Authors: Limprasert Sarawuth , Boonmuang Pornwalai , Rungprai Daraporn , Meela Wanrada , Sawatwong Vasinee , Chaianan Sireethorn , Pongprasert Rattapong
Published: May 2024

This retrospective descriptive study aimed to evaluate the factors influencing bleeding in patients who received non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) at Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, from January 2015 to February 2019. A total of 416 patients were included in the study. The median age was 73 years, and the median weight was 66.4 kg. NOACs were prescribed for stroke prevention in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in the majority of the patients. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus were respectively found in 76.2%, 59.9%, and 29.8% of the patients. Among the patients, 126 (30.3%) received dabigatran, 179 (43.0%) received rivaroxaban, 109 (26.2%) received apixaban, and 2 (9.4%) received edoxaban. Bleeding occurred in 39 patients (9.4%), including 22 (5.3%) in the rivaroxaban group, 12 (2.9%) in the dabigatran group, and 5 (1.2%) in the apixaban group. The most common bleeding type was minor bleeding. Age and previous bleeding history were factors that appeared to influence the increased bleeding outcome of NOACs. Therefore, healthcare providers should prescribe NOACs with care and closely monitor bleeding events in the elderly and patients with prior bleeding history.
Prediction of Land Cover Change in Wae Heru Watershed Ambon City Using Celular Automata Markov Chain
Authors: Manakane Susan E , Latue Philia Christi , Somae Glendy , Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: May 2024

Land cover change in the watershed area in Ambon City has an impact on land degradation, water pollution, flooding and erosion. Therefore, the utilization and efficiency of land cover in the watershed area must be improved based on sustainable land cover planning.  This study aims to analyze land cover changes in the Wae Heru watershed, Ambon City in 2013, 2018, and 2023 and predict land cover in 2028.  This study used the CA-Markov method to predict land cover in 2028. The results showed that in 2013 the built-up land had an area of 74.25 ha, in 2018 an area of 79.30 ha and in 2023 an area of 88.00 ha and the results of the 2028 prediction of built-up land were 116.96 ha, this is certainly influenced by the increasing number of residents who continue to grow every year. Agricultural land, non-agricultural land and open land continue to decrease in area. The results of this prediction are very useful for the government in making policies related to sustainable spatial planning in the future.
Spatial Modeling of Flood Prone Areas in Huamual Sub-district Seram Bagian Barat Regency Indonesia
Authors: Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: May 2024

Modeling of flood-prone areas is needed to provide information as an initial step in future flood disaster mitigation efforts. This research aims to spatially analyze the level of flood vulnerability and affected settlements in the Hunimual Sub-district. The method used is Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) by weighting the value of each variable. The variables that influence flooding in this study consist of land elevation, slope, land cover, distance from the river, geology, and rainfall. The determination of weights and scores in this study is an expert judgment. The weighting results are then overlaid to obtain a flood vulnerability map. The results show that the level of flood vulnerability is dominated by the very low vulnerability level of 69.09%, low vulnerability of 22.50%, and high vulnerability of 8.41% of the total area of the research location. The area of settlements affected by flooding is 556.47 ha. The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for future flood disaster mitigation efforts to minimize losses, both casualties and physical damage in Hunimual District
Peran Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Proses Perencanaan Wilayah: Studi Kasus di Desa Butu Kecamatan Tilongkabila
Authors: Modanggu Intan , Kuuna Wahyudin , Pambudi Moch. Rio , Eraku Sunarty Suly
Published: May 2024

Perencanaan wilayah memiliki peran yang sangat krusial dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup penduduk, memajukan sektor pertanian, menjaga ekosistem, dan merancang infrastruktur yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat lokal. Akan tetapi seringkali masyarakat pedesaan diabaikan atau kurang terlibat dalam proses perencanaan wilayah, yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidakseimbangan antara kebijakan yang dihasilkan dengan kebutuhan sebenarnya di lapangan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisa peran partisispasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan wilayah di Desa Butu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan analisa kualitatif. Indikator instrumen berupa: 1) adanya suatu kelompok-kelompok untuk menampung partisipasi masyarakat; 2) kemampuan masyarakat terlibat dalam proses; dan 3) adanya kegiatan masyarakat untuk menyampaikan pendapat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Butu aktif terlibat dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan melalui mekanisme seperti Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (MUSREMBANG) dengan aparat pemerintah.
Prediction of Bird Habitat Suitability: Determination and Use of Environmental Parameters
Authors: Saputra Randi Adrian
Published: May 2024

A suitable habitat will support biodiversity. Knowledge of habitat suitability is essential to understanding the extent of interaction between living organisms and their environment. This study aims to analyze the determination and use of types of environmental parameters in determining the suitability of bird habitat in an area. The type of research in this study is qualitative research sourced from literature studies using the Content Analysis method. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from reading relevant literature in scientific journal articles. The results of this study found that the most influential parameters in determining bird habitat suitability are altitude, slope, vegetation density (NDVI), and distance from water sources. This is related to the comfort and safety of birds from predators, changes in environmental conditions, and poaching that threaten the extinction of the species.
Divine Intervention and the Unity of the Greeks during the Persian Invasion
Authors: Van Rookhuijzen J.Z.
Published: May 2024

Herodotus’ Histories shows that the Persian invasion of Greece of 480-479 BCE revealed divisions among Greek city-states. Despite these divisions, this article argues that the work also relates how Greek gods and heroes remained united in repelling the Persians, providing a lesson to Herodotus’ Panhellenic audience. To this end, the paper examines the sacred topography related to divine interventions in four narratives in the Histories: the Sepias shipwreck, the Persian siege of Delphi, the burning of the AthenianAcropolis’ olive tree, and the battle of Plataiai. Through an analysis of these narratives and their topography, the article explores how the Histories emphasizes the unified force of Greek divinities in the conflict.
Unity versus Diversity in the Hellenistic Period
Authors: Psoma Selene E.
Published: May 2024

This paper offers a full description of the koinon hellenikon nomisma of the Hellenistic period and of almost all other coinages of the same period. The koinon hellenikon nomisma was issued on the Attic standard, while all other coinages were struck with different standards: Milesian, Aeginetan and reduced Aeginetan, Corinthian, Corcyrean, Persian, Nesiotic, Chian, the standard of Rhodes, that of the cities of Apollonia and Dyrrachium in Illyria, and of the kistophoroi. The use of these different standards pointed to previous monetary backgrounds of the cities and koina in question. It aimed, as was the case during the Archaic and the Classical periods, mainly to create different monetary zones, thus revealing, through the local circulation of coinages struck on the same standard, a sort of regional unity. This was not the case of the many Attic weight standard coinages. Alexanders, Antigonid, Seleucid, Attalid and other royal coinages, as well as coinages of cities minted with civic types and on the Attic standard, could circulate all around the vast Hellenistic world. The choice of kings and cities to mint on this standard and hoard evidence reveal that this was in fact the koinon hellenikon nomisma of the period. Epigraphic evidence supports this view: Alexanders – and other Attic weight coinages – served various military needs such as the payment of siteresia, the repair of walls, the payment of ransom to free prisoners, travel funds for theoroi and ambassadors, money for public subscriptions (epidoseis), and funds for various religious and other obligations. These were the needs that the koinon hellenikon nomisma of the Platonic Laws (742a-e) was supposed to fulfil. Thus, the Attic standard coinages refer to unity, while all others to diversity.
Creating a motivating environment in a programming course using a two-track exercise split
Authors: Zambach Sine
Published: May 2024

Abstract
In our society, programming and IT literacy are important skills. However, in introductory courses in higher education, there is a struggle to design the coursework in a way that engages and motivates both beginners and people who already know some code.
This paper presents a case study that explores the design of optional exercise sessions as a shorter 'fast track' for experienced or well-prepared students, and a longer 'normal track' for those who need help with the technical parts of the coursework. The case is analysed using self-determination theory to investigate student motivation in such a design.
Students perform well and are generally happy to be able to choose between tracks to find their own fit. Whether a 2-day induction workshop or a track split leads to the best learning environment is a question for future research.
Når kunstig intelligens bliver en del af vejledningsrummet
Authors: Jensen Tine Wirenfeldt
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Generativ kunstig intelligens (GAI) er en helt ny aktør i vejledningen, som potentielt påvirker både vejledningens genstand, arbejdsprocesser og relationer. For vejledningsrummet udvides med en teknologi, der kalder på en genforhandling af, hvad vi i en uddannelseskontekst forstår ved begreber som originalitet, skrivning og plagiat (Dehouche, 2021; Anson, 2022). Samtidig påvirkes også den relationelle og interpersonelle dimension af vejledningen (Nordentoft et al., 2020) i det øjeblik, hvor tekster, tekstfeedback og anden kommunikation mellem vejleder og vejledte helt eller delvist genereres af kunstig intelligens. For at kunne navigere i dette udvidede vejledningsrum må vejledere forholde sig bevidst og reflekteret til egne og studerendes handlemuligheder - og til implikationerne for fremtidens vejledning.
DUT guide: Digitale læringsrum
Authors: Kragelund Kristinna , Dalsgaard Christian , Ryberg Thomas
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Denne guide har til formål at inspirere til et varieret brug af digitale teknologier i undervisningen samt hos det enkelte individ for at åbne nye muligheder for læring i undervisningen. Der skelnes i denne guide mellem fire forskellige digitale læringsrum, der hver især illustreres med en model for at skabe overblik over de digitale teknologiers potentialer og begrænsninger i relation til undervisningen og den enkelte læringsaktivitet. I guiden præsenteres seks tips til at skabe  overblik over og arbejde med de digitale læringsrum. Disse tips rammesætter, hvordan de studerendes handlemuligheder kan udvides i forbindelse med forskellige læringsaktiviteter.