bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychotherapy of patients with alcoholism
Authors: Klassen I. A.
Published: March 2022

In recent years, biological methods and psychotherapy have been more widely used in the treatment of patients with chronic alcoholism. The search for new methods of treatment is explained, on the one hand, by the urgency of the problem of chronic alcoholism therapy in narcology, and on the other hand, by decrease of therapeutic efficiency of traditional sensitizing methods of treatment. In this regard, psychotherapeutic methods are increasingly being used since it is with their help that patients with alcoholism can overcome such phenomenon as anosognosia and then develop the desire to completely abstain from alcohol. At present in the domestic practice of psychotherapy for patients with chronic alcoholism there is a tendency to use a complex of methods with an emphasis on group forms of work. Attempts are made to combine collective methods of psychotherapy, which have the advantage of mutual influence of patients on each other, with the most individualized approach and coverage of each member of the psychotherapeutic group, based on personal properties of the patient's premorbid, properties of the disease development of personality, features of the patient's microsocial environment, personal value orientations.
On the History of the Use of Instruments and Phantom in the Teaching of Obstetrics at Kazan University
Authors: Kozlov L. A. , Sharafutdinov R. M. , Knyazev A. A.
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, every obstetrics trainee must take a phantom course. Practical sessions to practice various diagnostic and therapeutic and surgical manipulations on the mock-up are no substitute for thinking about obstetrical situations and mastering surgical techniques.
Peculiarities of diagnosis and therapy of respiratory failure in botulism patients
Authors: Nikiforov V. V. , Stepanova O. V. , Vikhrov E. V. , Nikiforov V. N. , Semenov V. N. , Eroshina V. A.
Published: March 2022

Botulism is a severe infectious disease characterized by damage to the central and peripheral nervous system and manifests itself in three main clinical syndromes: gastroenteric, general infectious and paralytic. The paralytic syndrome, the leading one in the clinic of botulism, causes all the main signs of the disease: disorders of vision, the acts of swallowing and breathing, articulation, phonation, etc.
Professor Zelig Nisonovich Blumstein
Authors: Zubairov D. M. , Davydov V. S.
Published: March 2022

Honored Scientist of TASSR, Professor Zelig Nisonovich Blumstein passed away...Z. N. Blumstein was born in 1894 in Sarapul of the former Vyatka province (now Udmurtian ASSR) in the petty bourgeois family. In 1911 he graduated from the Sarapul Real School and in the same year passed the examinations for the certificate of maturity in the 2nd Kazan Gymnasium. After graduation from the Real School he worked on the construction of the railroad as a draftsman, and then as an apprentice in a pharmacy. In 1913, he entered the Physics and Mathematics Department of Kazan University, where he studied three courses. In 1915, he transferred to the medical faculty of the same university, from which he graduated in 1924. While studying at the university, he earned his living by serving at different positions on the Kazan railroad.
Emergency conditions in acute intestinal infections in young children and their therapy
Authors: Vorotyntseva N. V. , Aizenberg V. L. , Blazhenov M. B.
Published: March 2022

Emergency conditions in acute intestinal infections in young children require further study in terms of both diagnosis and optimization of therapy, since they determine the outcome of the disease. We examined 1235 patients admitted to the intensive care unit for acute intestinal infections. The results obtained allowed us to identify a number of urgent conditions that required, respectively, different therapeutic options.
Blood pressure in intrastenal vessels of the stomach and intestine and cardiohemodynamics in patients with intestinal infarction
Authors: Nazipov A. A.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the present work was to study intestinal and central hemodynamics in patients with intestinal infarction during laparotomy using angiotensiometric method. The research was carried out in 14 patients (9 men and 5 women) aged from 36 to 85 years old operated for intestinal infarction. The operations were carried out under endotracheal anesthesia with the use of calypsol (in 5 patients), sodium oxybutyrate (in 3 patients), ether (in 3 patients), and sedoxone (in 3 patients). At all stages of surgical treatment the patients received comprehensive intensive care.
Relation between the position of the eyeball in the orbit and ciliochoroidal detachment
Authors: Kartasheva E. A. , Mashukov O. D.
Published: March 2022

The aim of our studies was to find out whether the position of the eyeball in the orbit was associated with the occurrence of corneal collapse during cataract extraction as well as with the occurrence of vascular detachment in the postoperative period. We followed up 87 patients (35 men and 52 women) aged 44 to 87 with immature, mature, and over-mature age-related cataract. Eyeball elevation was measured using a Hertel mirror exophthalmometer. The patients were divided into three groups according to the position of the eyeball in the orbit. The distance was less than 16 mm for Group 1 patients (29 patients), 16-20 mm for Group 2 (46 patients), more than 20 mm for Group 3 (12 patients).
Ways to reduce infant mortality in the Tatar ASSR
Authors: Bardina G. A. , Nikolskaya L. A. , Fattakhova F. A. , Minnekaev Kh. Kh.
Published: March 2022

In recent years the country has implemented a number of social and medical measures aimed at improving medical care for the population, with priority given to maternal and child health care. However, further development of obstetric and child welfare services is possible only by combining the efforts of all branches of practical healthcare. In order to determine the causes of infant mortality in the TASSR, to develop ways to reduce it, and to identify the reserves for improving medical care for women and children, the results of the child and obstetric services for 1985-1987 were analyzed.
Treatment of burns and their consequences in children
Authors: Pakhomov S. P. , Vereshchagina E. S. , Ahsakhalyan E. Ch. , Levanova E. N.
Published: March 2022

We summarized the experience of treatment in the Republican Burn Center from 1970 to 1986. 1847 children with fresh burns at the age of 7 days to 14 years and 368 children with scar contractures and deformities after burns. The overall lethality in thermal trauma in children was 4.9%; in patients with deep burns it was 9.2%, which was determined to a large extent by the severity of the condition of the victims. The proportion of children with deep skin lesions was rather high, 53.2% of all hospitalized patients, with 522 patients having areas of deep burns within 10% of body surface, 225 patients had areas from 11 to 20%, 132 had areas from 21 to 30%, 66 had areas from 31 to 40%, 38 had areas from 41 to 50%, 19 had areas from 51 to 60%, and 11 had areas over 60% of body surface.
X-ray diagnosis of functional changes in the gastrointestinal tract due to birth injuries of the spine and spinal cord
Authors: Akberov R. F.
Published: March 2022

To date, the pathogenesis of regurgitation and vomiting in newborns has not been adequately studied. Some researchers attribute their origin to blunt Gys angle, but do not rule out a neurological nature. Others point out that a frequent cause of regurgitation and vomiting in newborns and infants is impaired maturation of organs and systems. M.F. Deshchekina considers post-traumatic hypoxic encephalopathy to be the cause of regurgitation, vomiting and reflux esophagitis development. Extremely interesting is the fact established by S.Y. Doletsky: 20% of such children had a birth trauma. According to other researchers, pylorospasm, dynamic intestinal obstruction in newborns are caused mainly by birth trauma of the brain.
Clinical and radiological assessment of pulmonary hydration in acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Kats I. M. , Sapranov B. N.
Published: March 2022

Heart failure, complicated by the course of acute myocardial infarction, is one of the causes of death or disability of patients. Radiological studies performed directly in intensive care wards using mobile X-ray machines revealed acute left ventricular insufficiency of various degrees in acute myocardial infarction [3, 9]. However, there is disagreement about the frequency of acute left ventricular failure complication of myocardial infarction, especially in the first days of the disease, which can be explained by the use of different methods to determine this complication.
Method of autovenous graft preparation
Authors: Medvedev V. N. , Mirolyubov L. M. , Izosimov V. G.
Published: March 2022

The method of autovenous bypass grafting is widespread and is considered as one of the optimal options for surgical rehabilitation of regional circulation in occlusive lesions of the lower limb arteries. The use of augmentation to restore the transport function of the main arteries yields satisfactory immediate and long-term results. Thus, according to a number of authors, the use of bypass autovenous shunting in the femur-sacral segment, as well as in the arteries of the lower leg and foot allows avoiding amputation in 43-73% of cases.
Diagnostic significance of determination of immunoglobulin E level in newborns with allergic diathesis and their mothers
Authors: Kuznetsova N. A. , Begicheva E. V. , Zaripov R. A. , Puzyreva N. A.
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study was to assess the diagnostic significance of determining the level of total immunoglobulin E as a marker of atopy in newborns with allergic diathesis and in their mothers.
Changes in some immunity parameters in dental caries
Authors: Ovrutsky G. D. , Savransky F. Z.
Published: March 2022

In the process of studying the effectiveness of anti-carious vaccination, developed as a result of establishing the microbial etiology of dental caries, a lot of data have been obtained about the regular dependence of dental caries on the content of secretory IgA in saliva. However, the information about the relationship between dental caries and the content of serum immunoglobulins of the major classes in blood and saliva is very contradictory. Some authors give data that allow to think about the dependence of dental caries on the concentration of serum IgA and, to a lesser extent, IgG I, while other authors reject the possibility of such a connection. The state of cellular immunity in caries remains practically unstudied.
Anti-carious effect of xylitol when used locally
Authors: Korchagin V. G.
Published: March 2022

The effect of irrigation of the oral cavity with 10% xylitol solution on the development of dental caries was evaluated in an experiment on animals receiving cariesogenic diet. The study was conducted on 123 30-day-old white mongrel rats for 120 days. The 1st group of animals kept on a cariesogenic diet according to IA Begelman et al. [2] served as a control. Group 2 received the same cariesogenic diet, but 10% sucrose was replaced with xylitol. Group 3 animals, who were also on a cariesogenic diet, had their mouths irrigated with a 10% solution of xylitol.
Impact of odontogenic focus elimination on the course of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Vaindiner I. M.
Published: March 2022

We examined 224 people aged 20-40 years with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis before and after elimination of the odontogenic focus. The nature of the clinical course was assessed according to such indices as the frequency of tuberculosis intoxication symptoms, changes in the sedimentation rate and hemogram, presence of mycobacteria in sputum, reaction to tuberculin administration with 2 units, and radiological changes in the lungs.
X-ray diagnosis of closed traumatic injuries of the facial skull
Authors: Kamalov I. I. , Streicher S. L.
Published: March 2022

X-ray diagnosis of closed traumatic injuries of the facial skull is a difficult task due to the complexity of its anatomical structure. Improvement of technique and technique of X-ray examination changes the former idea about the nature of facial cranial traumatic injuries. The purpose of this work was to determine and clarify the nature of injuries to the facial skull and its components and to carry out their differential diagnosis. The role and possibilities of each of the radiological methods of examination of the injured appeared to be of no small importance.
Treatment of hypertrophic gingivitis with laser radiation
Authors: Lysova I. V. , Senatorova T. P.
Published: March 2022

The treatment of hypertrophic gingivitis in adolescence is difficult and often accompanied by recurrences. There are recommendations on the exposure mode of the helium-neon laser, which inhibits cell proliferation with a photosensitizer, for the treatment of chronic hypertrophic gingivitis. We studied the efficacy of laser therapy in juvenile gingivitis. We treated 10 patients aged 16 to 18 years with the edematous form of hypertrophic gingivitis. Four of them had grade I hypertrophy of gingival papillae and six had grade II hypertrophy.
Tooth decay in iron deficiency anemia
Authors: Zhvitiashvili T. O.
Published: March 2022

We conducted a clinical and experimental study aimed at identifying the dependence of dental caries development on iron deficiency anemia. Experiments were performed on 80 non-pedigreed rats divided into three groups. Animals of the 1st group received cariesogenic diet according to I.A. Begelman with sufficient iron in salt mixture recommended by the Institute of Nutrition of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. Animals of the latter two groups were given the same cariesogenic diet, but in group 2 rats the mineral supplement contained twice as little (50%) iron, and there was no iron in the mixture for group 3 rats at all.
Effect of dimephosphone on hemolytic resistance of erythrocyte membranes
Authors: Ziganshina L. E. , Studentsova I. A. , Bolshakova E. V.
Published: March 2022

The object of our studies was a new original domestic antiacidotic drug dimefosfon. In earlier studies we experimentally established anti-inflammatory activity of this drug. It was interesting to analyze its interaction with biological membranes. For this purpose, we studied the effect of dimefasfon on the stability of erythrocyte membranes in Hypotonic medium and under conditions of the free radical generating system, in comparison with the reference anti-inflammatory agents - acetylsalicylic acid and orthophen (domestic analogue of voltaren).
Peculiarities of the blood coagulation system and fibrinolysis in chronic pyelonephritis
Authors: Rybas E. P.
Published: March 2022

In order to clarify the pathogenetic role of blood coagulation disorders and fibrinolysis in the progression of pyelonephritis we studied all phases of blood coagulation and fibrinolysis in 55 patients (men - 16, women - 39). Patients ranged in age from 17 to 77 years, most of them were between 20 and 40 years old. Acute pyelonephritis was diagnosed in 12 patients, in 43 - chronic pyelonephritis in the acute stage without signs of renal failure. The duration of chronic pyelonephritis ranged from one to 10 years.
Electrophoresis of human concentrated leukocyte interferon in the treatment of jaundice-free forms of viral hepatitis A in children
Authors: Bryukhanova L. K. , Dvoretskaya S. A. , Kuznetsov V. P.
Published: March 2022

Interferons as the most important factors of nonspecific reactivity of the organism perform a variety of control-regulatory functions aimed at preserving cellular homeostasis. The main of these functions are antiviral, antiproliferative, immunomodulatory and radioprotective. In recent years there have been reports on the use of interferon in various diseases, including viral hepatitis. Massive doses of interferon and repeated prescriptions are used for basic intramuscular administration.
Use of laparoscopy to detect metastases in patients with gastric and colorectal cancer
Authors: Popova T. N. , Alexandrova M. I.
Published: March 2022

We analyzed the case histories of 290 patients with gastric (259) and colorectal (31) cancer. Among them there were 150 women and 140 men. The majority of patients (88.4%) were between the ages of 40 and 69 years. All patients underwent radiological and endoscopic examination. Total gastric carcinoma was found in 35.9% of patients, in the distal part in 40.3%, in the proximal part in 20.9%, and in the body of the stomach in 2.9%. Transverse colon cancer was diagnosed in 71.0% of patients, and rectal cancer in 29.0%.
On the management of patients with a combination of total uterine, bladder, and rectal prolapse
Authors: Bagaev V. M. , Kalsin G. A. , Donskikh T.
Published: March 2022

Complete prolapse of the uterus, bladder and rectum is a very serious condition that can lead to disability. In such cases, surgical intervention is the only method to relieve a woman from excruciating suffering. Due to the insufficient reflection of the surgical tactics in such a situation, we present our observation with the description of the surgical management plan.
Prospects of vitamins for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Anisimov V. E.
Published: March 2022

In the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system, as in other diseases, the prescription of vitamins is an additional, but important factor. However, only a strictly differentiated approach to vitamin therapy, taking into account all the features of a particular disease, the provision of the patient's body with vitamins and the strict use of their pharmacodynamic action guarantees the proper effect.
Е. P. Shuvalova, A.G. Rakhmanova. Liver failure in viral hepatitis. Leningrad, Medicine, 1986
Authors: Bashirova D. K.
Published: March 2022

The book under review consists of 6 chapters, a conclusion and a list of references. Based on the literature and many years of their own experience, the authors consistently disclose the clinical and biochemical nature of liver failure and methods of medical care.
In memory of Vladimir Nikolayevich Shubin
Authors: Izmailov G. A.
Published: March 2022

On August 1, 1987, Professor Vladimir N. Shubin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, passed away at the age of 89. During his long life Vladimir N. Shubin happily combined his work in the field of science and practical surgery with social and political activity and training of scientific and practical personnel. He was a scientist of wide range, but was mainly interested in history of medicine, surgery of abdominal cavity organs and endarteritis.
Laser reflex therapy for vomiting in pregnant women
Authors: Perepelitsa S. E.
Published: March 2022

Currently, there is a growing interest in the use of non-medicinal methods of treatment worldwide, in particular, laser reflexotherapy. This is due to the fact that not in all cases the prescription of medications leads to the desired therapeutic effect, there are often side effects when using them, the allergic predisposition to a variety of medications grows rapidly.
Use of Adiurecrine in alcohol withdrawal
Authors: Shapiro Yu. G.
Published: March 2022

It is known that the results of using small neuropeptides like Vasopressin in the therapy of psychiatric diseases are very encouraging. Thus, A. I. Ivanitsky et al. successfully used Lysine-Vasopressin in the conditioned reflex therapy of alcoholism and found an increase in the efficiency of this method. They noted sufficient stability of the developed conditioned reflex.
Modern anti-inflammatory drugs. Some aspects of the mechanism of therapeutic action and side effects
Authors: Ziganshina L. E.
Published: March 2022

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, phlogolytics, antiphlogistics) belong to the most frequently prescribed medications in world medical practice. In combination with other drugs or individually they are used to treat rheumatic diseases, inflammatory processes in a variety of pathologies. They are widely used to relieve pain, reduce elevated body temperature. That is why the questions of development of side effects of antiphlogistics manifested by affection of different organs and systems are of particular importance. In recent years, in the literature, the issue of the interdependence of the main (anti-inflammatory) and side effects of NSAIDs, which is a direct manifestation of their pharmacological effect, is widely discussed.
Etiology, pathogenesis and therapy of algomenorrhea
Authors: Luzina N. L. , Bakuleva L. P.
Published: March 2022

Primary algomenorrhea refers to the pain syndrome of menstruation occurring before long with the first menstrual discharge 6-12 months after menarche. Pain is combined with nausea, fatigue, irritability, and other emotional and autonomic disorders.
Disaggregation effect of the thrombolytic drug Terrilytin
Authors: Kovaleva T. N. , Andreev S. V. , Korobko Yu. A.
Published: March 2022

Thrombolytic properties of terlitin obtained from the fungus Aspergillus terricola, when administered intravenously in animals with experimental thrombi were shown in the works of S.V. Andreev and coworkers, Y.D. Mamedov and coworkers. There are reports about the possibility of obtaining thrombolytic effect when using terlitin orally. Studies of several authors have established a change in the surface and shape of peripheral blood erythrocytes under various influences on the body. This paper presents the results of the experimental justification of the use of terlitin preparation by means of electron microscopic studies of erythrocyte surface.
Effects of Heparin and Piyavit on blood rheological properties and platelet aggregation
Authors: Kameneva M. V. , Parfenov A. S. , Klimanova E. L. , Khalil S. , Nikonov G. I. , Baskova I. P.
Published: March 2022

Heparin in clinical practice is used either to prevent thrombosis or during extracorporeal hemoperfusion (hemo- and plasmabsorption, operation of artificial circulation devices and blood fractionators). Currently, indications for administration of heparin for therapeutic purposes tend to be limited. This is due to the fact that the vast experience of heparin therapy has revealed not only the favorable effects of heparin, consisting in its hypocoagulation action, but also the possibility of the development of various complications of its use. These adverse effects of heparin include primarily thrombocytopenia associated with intravascular platelet aggregation. In addition, in certain situations, heparin is able to block the action of antithrombin III in case of severe thrombinemia and antithrombin deficiency. Recently, data have appeared about the increase of platelet factor 4 concentration in plasma of patients with peripheral atherosclerosis during intravenous injection of heparin. Consequently, the search for compounds capable of replacing heparin is highly relevant.
Determination of 5´-nucleotidase activity of cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis of cerebral thrombosis
Authors: Andrushko I. A. , Yagudin R. I.
Published: March 2022

One of the reserves for improving the effectiveness of treatment of severe craniocerebral trauma is the timely diagnosis of foci of cerebral hemorrhage and their surgical removal. However, the most common diagnostic methods (echoencephalography, electroencephalography, cerebral angiography) do not always allow differential diagnosis of foci of cerebral crush and foci of cerebral contusion. It can be assumed that in severe isolated closed craniocerebral trauma accompanied by foci of cerebral crush injuries, cerebral detritus in the form of cell membrane fragments will appear in the cerebrospinal fluid. Their reliable verification may become a valid diagnostic test for cerebral crush foci. We believe that the 5'-nucleotidase enzyme, firmly bound to the outer surface of the plasma membranes, can serve as a marker of cellular destruction.
Changes in the blood clotting system in breast cancer
Authors: Akimov A. A. , Sigaev V. V. , Sahakyan E. S. , Chubarov G. V.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work was to study the disorders of blood coagulation system in breast cancer after surgical intervention and in the development of postmastectomy edema. 156 patients were examined before the treatment and in different terms after the operation (in 3, 14-16, 25-30 and 45-90 days). Hemostasis in 50 patients who underwent mastectomy more than 6 months ago was also studied: 29 of them had postmastectomy edemas of grade 0-II, and 21 patients had grade III-IV edemas.
Radioisotope phlebography in the assessment of the results of venous bypass surgery for postthrombotic disease
Authors: Ignatiev I. M. , Konevich M. R. , Obydennov S. A.
Published: March 2022

We used radioisotope phlebography to assess the immediate and long-term results of 11 reconstructive surgeries on the main veins of the lower extremities, including cross femoral autovenous shunting for unilateral iliac vein occlusions and saphenous femoral shunting aimed at eliminating pathological reflux through the femoral vein.
Standard content of some hormones and cyclic nucleotides in the blood of children of the first year of life
Authors: Eiberman A. S.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work was to determine the normal values of concentrations of some hormones and cyclic nucleotides in the blood of children of the first year of life in the age and sex aspects.
The significance of cytochemical studies of leukocytes in the diagnosis and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment of acute purulent destructive pneumonia in pediatric practice
Authors: Yuldashev M. T. , Kayumov F. A.
Published: March 2022

To assess diagnostic significance of enzyme activity in peripheral blood leukocytes when determining individual stages of acute purulent destructive pneumonia in children we performed cytochemical studies in 52 patients aged from one month to 10 years. In 14 children the disease was infiltrative, in 38 - destructive. The control group consisted of 15 healthy children of the same age.
Therapeutic effect of hemosorption in patients with coronary heart disease
Authors: Zhuplatov S. B.
Published: March 2022

The arsenal of means of therapeutic influence on the course of coronary heart disease has been supplemented by hemocarboperfusion relatively recently. The aim of our work was to study in detail the clinical effect of hemosorption in patients with unstable angina pectoris. Sixty-two male patients with coronary heart disease were examined. All patients were diagnosed with unstable angina by WHO criteria (1979), 31 of them had postinfarction cardiosclerosis. In 48 patients the duration of the disease did not exceed 5 years, in 14 - it was more than 5 years. Arterial hypertension was detected in 22 patients. The average age of the examined patients was 49.3 6.2 years.
Development of secondary curvatures of the spine in childhood
Authors: Prystulyuk O. V.
Published: March 2022

We examined 100 children aged 2 to 13 years with the initial stages of scoliosis. Eighty-eight of them (group 1) showed signs of natal pathology of the cervical spine and spinal cord, and 12 of them (group 2) showed signs of natal pathology of the lumbar spinal cord. In both groups, the frequency of unfavorable births in the obstetric history, as well as the lag in physical development of these children in the first year of life, were noteworthy.
Experience in treating children with pelvic osteomyelitis
Authors: Mukhametzyanov R. M.
Published: March 2022

From 1983 to 1986, we operated on 5 patients with pelvic osteomyelitis. There were 2 children aged 8 to 10 years and 3 patients aged 11 to 15 years. Duration of the disease in 3 patients - up to 14 days, in 2 - from 2 to 4 months. Three patients were diagnosed with acute hematogenous osteomyelitis and two with chronic osteomyelitis. The inflammatory process in all 5 children was localized in the right half of the pelvis, in 4 - in the iliac bone, in one - in the iliac, pubic, and sciatic bones with lesions of the hip joint.
Functional status of the sacral spinal cord segments in patients with vertebrogenic pudendal nerve subscapularis syndrome
Authors: Popelyansky Ya. Yu. , Ivanichev G. A. , Rizamatova S. R.
Published: March 2022

The aim of our study was to investigate sacral reflex responses in patients with vertebrogenic lesions of the genital nerve. Recording of reflexes that were induced at the level of sacral segments was performed in the supine position of the patient. The study was performed on a 4-channel electromyograph M-42, which allowed recording the response with a significant latent period - up to 500 ms. To distinguish between the evoked response and dipping potentials more accurately, we applied the technique of superimposing several responses.
Pathogenetic basis of diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome in shock
Authors: Litvinov R. I. , Kharin G. M.
Published: March 2022

Changes in the hemostasis system under extreme influences on the body have for many years been the subject of close attention of clinicians and pathologists. Particular interest in this problem is due to the most frequent in practice set of disorders known as disseminated intravascular coagulation (synonyms: thrombohemorrhagic syndrome, consumption coagulopathy, secondary fibrinolysis, hypofibrinogenemia, coagulopathic syndrome, etc.). Based on the modern concepts of shock as a process based on systemic disruption of microhemocirculation with inadequate tissue oxygenation and impaired cellular metabolism, the pathogenetic role of DIC becomes particularly significant.
Disorders of microcirculation and blood rheology in patients with lumpy pneumonia
Authors: Zhuravleva T. A.
Published: March 2022

To find out the peculiarities of microcirculatory disorders in lobar pneumonia 35 patients were examined in dynamics. Along with the assessment of the activity and prevalence of the inflammatory process, state of external respiration and vegetovascular tone in the patients we carried out special studies: biomicroscopy of conjunctival vessels and thermotopography with determination of the difference between: a) chest and lower leg temperature - oral-caudal ratio (OC); b) proximal and distal limb skin temperature - proximal-distal ratio (PD); c) temperature in symmetrical skin areas - thermoasymmetry (TA). Corresponding indices in healthy individuals were 3,5 0,2, 2,2 0,19, 0,5 0,03. The state of hemocoagulation and fibrinolysis was studied by thromboelastography, ethanol test, erythrocyte and platelet aggregation capacity, hematocrit.
A rare variant of atrial parasystole in children
Authors: Mamish A. M. , Burba N. E.
Published: March 2022

Atrial parasystole in children is more common than defined. It is an independent type of arrhythmia with high ectopic center activity. Diagnosis is possible only with electrocardiographic examination. For the left atrial form, the ECG of the right thoracic lead (V1) is the main element of examination. Atrial complex in V1 has a shield and sword shape (gentle ascending, terminal part of P,-high pointed). Electrocardiographic signs of atrial parasystole are temporal differences of pre-ectopic intervals, the multiplicity of inter-ectopic intervals, and the presence of confluent complexes.
On the prevalence of biliary system diseases among schoolchildren of the Udmurt ASSR
Authors: Yamoldinov R. N. , Myakisheva L. S.
Published: March 2022

Non-infectious diseases of the digestive organs are among the diseases whose prevalence has significantly increased in recent years both among adults and children. In order to study the prevalence of biliary diseases in children we carried out a study by the method of A. A. Baranov and O. V. Grinina in five towns and working settlements of the Udmurt ASSR. A total of 2249 children aged 7 to 14 years were examined.
Echocardiography in the diagnosis of hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
Authors: Nefedova A. I. , Khasanov Z. Sh. , Galyavich A. S. , Neiman D. Yu.
Published: March 2022

Hypertrophic subaortic stenosis is a rare and poorly studied disease. However, in recent years, it has been detected more frequently due to the introduction of echocardiographic technique into clinical practice. This clinical case illustrates the importance of echocardiography in the diagnosis of this disease.
Peculiarities of antianginal action of isoptin depending on the state of carbohydrate metabolism
Authors: Komissarov V. A.
Published: March 2022

We performed a comparative assessment of changes in the parameters of central and peripheral hemodynamics, contractile and relaxation myocardial function of the left ventricle in patients with coronary heart disease under the influence of isoptin depending on the state of carbohydrate metabolism. We examined 53 male patients aged 36 to 64 years with chronic coronary insufficiency of degree I to II. The disease lasted on average 3.7 0.2 years, had no clinical signs of circulatory insufficiency and proceeded without concomitant arterial hypertension.
Novoplasms of the outer and middle ear
Authors: Bobrov V. M. , Kiryanov N. A.
Published: March 2022

We observed 50 patients (22 males and 28 females) with ear tumors from 1977 to the present. Two patients were younger than 20 years old, 8 patients were 21 to 30 years old, 13 patients were 31 to 40, 12 patients were 41 to 50, 6 patients were 51 to 60, and 9 patients were older than 61. Tumors and tumor-like masses of covering epithelium (19) and mesenchyme (16) were the most common, followed by nevi (9). Predominantly all of them were located in the auricle and the membranous part of the external auditory canal.
Electrotreatment of patients with chronic purulent maxillary sinusitis
Authors: Tarasov D. I. , Shevrygin I. B.
Published: March 2022

85 patients with chronic purulent maxillary sinusitis aged from 8 to 16 years were treated in the in-patient department. The duration of the disease was from 5 months to 12 years. The patients were divided into three groups, identical in gender and age.
Medicinal supply of the population of the Middle Volga region in XVI-XVIII centuries
Authors: Pashkurova N. N.
Published: March 2022

Analysis of the historical development of medicine and pharmacy in the Middle Volga region in XVI - XVIII centuries is of undoubted interest. During this period, the supply of medicine to the population was carried out mainly through herbal shops and trading rows [1-3, 7], which led to the abuse of potent and poisonous medicines. The use of local resources was extremely insignificant, medicines were mainly imported from abroad - from the West by healers, from the East by merchants (cinquefoil, rhubarb, camphor, musk, cloves, almonds, chilibukha).
All-Union Scientific and Practical Conference "Topical Questions of Respiratory Pathology"
Authors: Andreev V. M.
Published: March 2022

Professors V. S. Shchelkunov, O. V. Alexandrov, V. M. Kassil, H. R. Paleev, M. M. Seredenko, V. N. Abrosimov, A. G. Marachev made reports on diagnosis, treatment of patients with acute and chronic respiratory failure, on aspects of pulmonary hypertension, treatment of hypoxic conditions, morphological basis of respiratory failure.
Letter to the Editor. Vol. 69, No. 3 (1988)
Authors: Mukhametzyanov R. M. , Filippov Yu. G. , Nikiforov V. D. , Sidiropoulo V. P. , Khuziahmetov R. V.
Published: March 2022

We would like to share the experience of the interdistrict children's surgery department, which was organized in February 1980 at Leninogorsk Children's Hospital. The department's profile is to provide scheduled and round-the-clock emergency surgical care for children (107631 people) living in six (Leninogorsk, Almetyevsk, Aznakaevsk, Bugulma, Bavly, Cheremshansk) districts attached to TASSR.
Comparative study of thyroid function in autoimmune thyroiditis and endemic goiter in goiter endemic conditions
Authors: Pozdnyak A. O. , Anchikova L. I. , Kurshakova L. N.
Published: March 2022

Disturbance of functional state of pituitary-thyroid system in autoimmune thyroiditis and endemic goiter in recent years is attracting more and more attention of researchers. However, in recent years we have not found any works on a comparative study of the thyroid gland function in these lesions in the Russian literature.
Ultrasound examination of the liver and biliary tract in diabetic patients
Authors: Bulatova T. V. , Bakhtiozin R. F. , Tukhbatullin M. G.
Published: March 2022

The prevalence of liver and biliary tract lesions in diabetes mellitus is quite high. According to various authors, the so-called diabetic hepatopathy develops in 60-80% of patients. Biliary tract diseases in diabetes and in the general population occur with equal frequency.
Effect of hemocarboperfusion on renal function in diabetic patients with progressive nephromicroangiopathy
Authors: Trusov V. V. , Chernysheva T. E. , Marysin S. A.
Published: March 2022

Currently, in the treatment of some forms of chronic kidney disease and chronic renal failure is used method of intensive detoxification therapy - extracorporeal hemocarboperfusion (hemosorption). Of particular interest is the use of hemocarboperfusion in diabetic patients with diabetic nephromicroangiopathy, which is known to be one of the most serious complications of the underlying disease. Existing treatments (angioprotectors, disaggregants, anticoagulants, anabolic steroids, oxygenobarone therapy, hemodialysis) can not stop the progression of diabetic nephromycoangiopathy and are not effective in the development of chronic renal failure.
Immunological parameters in young children with bronchial asthma and obstructive bronchitis
Authors: Mizernitsky Yu. L. , Lebedev K. A.
Published: March 2022

Obstructive bronchitis and initial manifestations of atopic bronchial asthma are the most common causes of acute bronchial obstruction syndrome against the background of acute respiratory infections in early childhood, so it is very relevant to study the immunological mechanisms of these clinically very similar but different in genesis diseases.
Angiotensometry of the maxillofacial region
Authors: Sigal M. Z. , Kreshetov E. V. , Ksembaev S. S.
Published: March 2022

We (M.Z. Sigal, S.S. Ksembaev) proposed a method of estimation of blood pressure in vessels of maxillofacial area: arterial pressure - in facial, upper and lower lip arteries, venous - in upper and lower lip veins. The study was carried out with the help of M.Z. Sigal and A.I. Lisin's apparatus.
Spa treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with the inclusion of dimexide electrophoresis
Authors: Trofimova R. I. , Danilova A. E.
Published: March 2022

In order to optimize treatment, it is of interest to study the effectiveness of complex treatment with peloids and DMSO electrophoresis in rheumatoid arthritis patients. 75 patients aged from 19 to 55 years old with grade II rheumatoid arthritis according to the criteria of the American Rheumatology Association were under observation. The course of the disease was progressive, characterized by multiple joint lesions and lasted from 2 to 10 years.
Role of uterine cavity vacuum aspiration in the prevention and treatment of postpartum endometritis
Authors: Osipov R. A. , Kapelyushnik N. L. , Osipova E. R. , Jikia M. N. , Sokolov V. S.
Published: March 2022

Being supporters of early intervention, we have performed vacuum aspiration of the uterine cavity contents in 62 laboring women over the past two years to prevent the spread of infection beyond the endometrium. During this operation, unlike uterine curettage, the basal layer of the endometrium, the venous lacunas of the internal layer of the myometrium and the myometrium itself are not traumatized. The negative pressure created by the vacuum aspirator prevents the uterine contents from penetrating the venous network.
Peculiarities of formation and course of pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis
Authors: Kokosov A. N. , Neklasov Yu. F. , Matkovsky S. K. , Kachan L. V. , Alexandrov A. L.
Published: March 2022

Chronic pulmonary heart is an obligate complication of chronic obstructive bronchitis, determines the clinic and treatment of the terminal stage of this disease, leads to early disability and in most cases - to death. Despite a considerable flow of information about this complication, some peculiarities of hemodynamics, in particular the formation of pulmonary hypertension in such patients, remain poorly studied and controversial, which was the reason for performing the present work.
Antimicrobial effect of chlorhexidine bigluconate on the vaginal microflora
Authors: Grigoriev V. E. , Bayrasheva A. A. , Tukhvatullina L. M. , Galiakberova R. M. , Bulaeva R. M.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the work was to choose the optimal concentration of chlorhexidine bigluconate solution, effectively destroying the microflora that inhabited a woman's vagina, in the shortest time preventively cleansing it to the natural degree of purity (at least to grade II). Non-pregnant premenopausal women treated at the 2nd OB/GYN clinic of Kazan HIDUV for infertility, genital infantilism, ovarian sclerocystosis, etc. were under observation. Four groups of women were isolated and subjected to sanation with appropriate chlorhexidine bigluconate solutions in the following concentrations: 1, 2, 3 и 4%.
Medical tactics for combined craniocerebral trauma
Authors: Shulman Kh. M. , Zulkarneev R. A. , Danilov V. I. , Hajiyev A. N. , Kalashnikov A. A. , Evseev E. M. , Yagudin R. I. , Yakovlev V. E. , Tanyashin S. V.
Published: March 2022

We summarized our experience in providing care to patients with closed craniocerebral trauma combined with closed skeletal bone injuries in a multidisciplinary city hospital. From 1975 till 1987 1051 patients with such trauma were treated at the neurosurgical department of the hospital, that was 6.3% of all the patients with craniocerebral injuries admitted to the hospital during the stated period. These included 78 (7.4%) children, 276 (26.3%) women and 697 (66.3%) men. There were 84% of the patients between the ages of 20 and 60. Road traffic injuries accounted for 54% of the causes of injury; alcohol intoxication accounted for 34.8% of the patients.
Distal resection of posterior tibial veins in postthrombotic disease
Authors: Ignatiev I. M.
Published: March 2022

Among the resections of recanalized deep veins, distal resection of the posterior tibial veins is the most common. A special role in the development of venous outflow decompensation in post-thrombotic disease belongs to the dysfunction of the muscular-venous "pump" of the lower leg. The degree of impairment of its drainage function correlates with the severity of trophic disorders of the lower limbs skin. Striving for maximal operative correction of the main functional "knots" of the muscular-venous "pump", one of which is the distal section of the posterior tibial veins, is justified.
Treatment of acute sensorineural hearing loss of viral etiology
Authors: Nugumanov A. Ya. , Lebedev S. I. , Nazarov V. I.
Published: March 2022

Influenza and acute respiratory viral infections account for 21 to 37.4% of the total structure of acute sensorineural hearing loss as causative factors.

The mechanism of acute cochleitis development can be explained by characteristic viral lesions of small vessels and subsequent pathological anatomical changes in the inner ear tissues: increased permeability of the vascular wall, extravasation and edema, which cause increased intralabyrinthine pressure, intraocular conduction disorders and acute receptor hypoxia.
Predian in the complex treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Grigorieva I. V.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work was to study the effectiveness of predian (sulfonamide developed at the Research Institute Servier, France) as a sugar-lowering agent, as well as its effect on the coagulation and antiplatelet systems of diabetic patients.
Functional state of the pineal gland in women of reproductive age
Authors: Fattakhova F. A.
Published: March 2022

The frequency of calcification of the pineal gland is 3% in the first 12 months of life, gradually increasing to 7.1% in children 10 years of age and reaching 33% in 18-year-olds. In adults, calcification of the pineal gland is found in 50-70% of those examined.
On the content of corticotropin and cortisol in blood
Authors: Panfilov Yu. A. , Sharonov V. G.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work was to study corticotropin and cortisol levels in blood in the dynamics of the disease depending on clinical variant of acute pneumonia, state of bronchopulmonary system, disease severity and premorbid background.
Electrocardiographic determination of necrosis focus size and the rate of its formation in the acute period of myocardial infarction
Authors: Vinogradov A. V. , Arutyunov G. P. , Dmitriev D. V.
Published: March 2022

We examined 54 patients with acute myocardial infarction who were admitted to the clinic during the first 6-10 hours after the onset of the pain attack. There were 31 men and 23 women. 7 patients were aged 30 to 50 years, 35 patients were aged 51 to 70 years, 12 patients were older than 70 years. According to ECG data, the focus of necrosis in all patients was localized in the anteroposterior region. The results of these patients without atrioventricular conduction abnormalities and acute postinfarction aneurysms of the left ventricle are presented in the article.
Paraproctitis due to foreign bodies of rectum
Authors: Timerbulatov V. M.
Published: March 2022

Our experience of treatment of more than 4000 patients with acute paraproctitis testifies that rectal foreign bodies as a cause of pararectal abscesses occur in 0.6-0.8% of cases. Gradual onset of purulent complication should be noted from the peculiarities of course and clinical picture. During the first 1-2 days the patients felt discomfort and burning in the anus area and then purulent process with local and general manifestations developed.
Toward an explanation of the clinical effect when using industrial albumin preparations
Authors: Miroshnikov V. M. , Kokhanov A. V. , Nyrkin A. A.
Published: March 2022

Currently, in clinical medicine, preparations of donor and placental albumin are widely used, which are highly effective therapeutic agents for many pathological conditions. It is believed that placental albumin by its physico-chemical properties and physiological effect does not differ from donor albumin, but there are good reasons to doubt this statement.
The state of antitumor resistance in uterine myoma patients
Authors: Zudikova S. I.
Published: March 2022

We studied the state of antitumor resistance in patients with uterine myoma. Specific immune defense was assessed by the relative and absolute numbers of T-lymphocytes in peripheral blood, the ratio of subpopulations of T-helpers, T-helpers and T-suppressors, delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions with 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCHB) and inhibition of leukocyte migration. Non-specific resistance was investigated by the activity of complement and its third fraction, as well as daily excretion of 17-OX. In order to clarify the state of the pituitary-adrenal system, dexamethasone suppression test was performed by determining the excretion of 17-OX after a two-day administration of the drug at a dose of 0.125 mg 4 times a day.
Abscesses of epiglottis, lingual tonsils and acute subclavian laryngitis with the development of acute laryngeal stenosis
Authors: Bobrov V. M. , Kashnikova O. P.
Published: March 2022

Simultaneous combination of abscesses of epiglottis, lingual tonsils and acute subclavian laryngitis with the development of acute laryngeal stenosis in elderly patients against the background of respiratory-viral disease is extremely rare. We present our own observation, which is of undoubted interest for otolaryngologists.
Immunotherapy with bacterial allergens in patients with chronic pyodermitis
Authors: Nureyev G. G. , Dyadkin V. Yu. , Agafonova E. V.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work was to study the allergic-immunological status of patients with chronic pyodermitis and the effect of specific immunotherapy with bacterial allergens on it.Allergological examination of patients was performed by skin testing with allergens of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Escherichia coli. New bacterial allergens developed at the Kazan Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, purified from immunologically inert ballast by column gelfiltration on Sephadex G-50, were used for the tests.