bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS CONVERSAS ESCRITAS NOS GRUPOS DE WHATSAPP DE SALAS DE 3º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO COMO RECURSO PARA A FORMAÇÃO POLÍTICA DOS ALUNOS
Authors: Frare Rosangela Eliana Bertoldo
Published: January 2022

Este texto refere-se ao recorte de um estudo de Doutorado em Educação. Objetiva apresentar a formação política como uma das possibilidades de formação emergentes da dinâmica da pesquisa. Para isso, são utilizados os registros das conversas escritas nos grupos de WhatsApp de turmas de alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública estadual paulista. Evidencia-se que os grupos de WhatsApp constituíram-se ferramentas facilitadoras de diálogos e as conversas escritas consolidaram-se em ricas discussões, contribuindo para a formação política dos alunos.
PRÁTICAS DE ENSINO DA LEITURA E DA ESCRITA PENSADAS A PARTIR DOS SABERES TECIDOS ENTRE OS CAMPOS FORMATIVOS-PRÁTICOS
Authors: Gonçalves Crislainy De Lira , Magalhães Priscila Maria Vieira dos Santos , Almeida Lucinalva Andrade Ataide de
Published: January 2022

Este artigo consiste em uma revisão teórica que objetiva discutir a mobilização dos saberes docentes nas práticas de ensino da leitura e da escrita. Depreendemos que os saberes docentes são mobilizados a partir de relações tensionadas entre os campos teóricos e de atuação profissional.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE LEITURA: UM OLHAR PARA O PROGRAMA “CONTA PRA MIM – GUIA DE LITERACIA FAMILIAR”
Authors: Goulart Ilsa do Carmo Vieira , Maziero Maria Das Dores Soares , Cabral Giovanna Rodrigues
Published: January 2022

Com a implementação da Política Nacional de Alfabetização (PNA), instituída pelo Decreto nº 9.765, de 11 de abril de 2019, administrada pelo Ministério da Educação através da Secretaria de Alfabetização (Sealf), entende-se que é por meio do trabalho colaborativo entre famílias, professores, escolas, redes de ensino e poder público que se pode elevar a qualidade da alfabetização e combater o analfabetismo em todo o território brasileiro. A partir de regulamentação, foram instituídas ações do programa “Conta pra Mim”, com a disponibilização de um Guia para as famílias e uma série de vídeos, com orientações e sugestões de estratégias de “Literacia Familiar”. Diante disso, este texto tem por objetivo problematizar as orientações de leitura do “Guia de Literacia Familiar” disponibilizado para as famílias, de modo a refletir sobre o que programa compreende por literacia e qual concepção de estratégias de leitura pode ser evidenciadas. As discussões priorizam às instruções direcionadas à “interação verbal”, “leitura dialogada” e “narração de histórias”, apontando fragilidade conceitual em relação à leitura e alfabetização e desconsideração das condições socioeconômicas do público a que se destina.
Legitimacy of Front-of-Pack Nutrition Labels: Controversy Over the Deployment of the Nutri-Score in Italy
Authors: Fialon Morgane , Nabec Lydiane , Julia Chantal
Published: January 2022

Background: Front-of-pack nutrition labels (FoPLs) aim at increasing transparency and consumers’ awareness of the nutritional composition of pre-packed food products in order to improve the nutritional quality of their food choices. Nevertheless, the legitimacy of the Nutri-Score - the FoPL officially adopted in France and several other European countries - is subject to both technical and political controversy, particularly in Italy. In this study, we investigated how and by whom the legitimacy of the Nutri-Score, recognized by several institutional authorities, could be deconstructed within a specific system of norms, values and beliefs among Italian stakeholders. Methods: A netnography completed with qualitative interviews with eight Italian and French nutrition and public health experts were carried out to highlight the dimensions (pragmatic, normative and cognitive) in which the Nutri-Score’s legitimacy is being challenged among the stakeholders involved in FoPLs’ implementation in Italy. The degree of influence and the position of these stakeholders on the debate around the Nutri-Score were assessed through the Stakeholder Theory (SHT), using their respective level of power, legitimacy and urgency. Furthermore, we compared the Italian and the French contexts on the issue. Results: The direct implication of political parties and media outlets in framing the Italian debate around Nutri-Score as well as the high influence of corporate unions, led to a different political outcome than in France. Results also show that the deconstruction of the legitimacy of the Nutri-Score in Italy pertained mainly to its pragmatic dimension according to the Italian public health experts. Nevertheless, its two other dimensions (normative and cognitive) are also questioned by high-influence stakeholders. Conclusion: Due to the limited mobilization of scientific expertise over the issue, the debate in Italy stayed centered around the "attack" of the Nutri-Score to the Italian way of life, mixing up concepts such as Made in Italy products and the Mediterranean diet.
Articulating Concepts Matters! Resilient Actions in the Norwegian Governmental Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic Comment on "Government Actions and Their Relation to Resilience in Healthcare During the COVID-19 Pandemic in New South Wales, Australia and Ontario, Canada"
Authors: Øyri Sina Furnes , Wiig Siri
Published: January 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has challenged our healthcare systems and required collaboration from both centralized and decentralized system levels to adapt to the changes and challenges. This commentary offers a look into the Norwegian governmental healthcare system and response within a resilience in healthcare perspective, by analyzing the situated, structural, and systemic resilience. Such a conceptualization of resilience into three scales of organizational activity may assist our efforts to understand and explain governmental actions throughout the pandemic. Research application of resilience in healthcare to explain and discuss government actions during the COVID-19 pandemic, needs to ensure sensitivity to the overall structural, cultural, and human factor aspects of the relevant healthcare system under scrutiny as well as sensitivity to specific context within the various system levels.
THE MECHANISM OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Lebedenko O.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the issues of choosing priorities in the development of single-industry towns. The conceptual framework and legal regulation are analyzed, the possibilities of using public-private partnership mechanisms in the development of single-industry towns in the regions of Russia are considered. It is shown that increasing the efficiency of PPP at the regional level, including in the development of single-industry towns, will solve a number of socio-economic problems. This is the development of social, transport, communal, and energy infrastructure. It is proved that among the main forms of investments, PPP is used in projects of reconstruction and modernization of water supply and sewerage systems, energy, transport.

In the course of the study, the dynamics of the development of single-industry towns in three categories was analyzed, the results of state regulation of their functioning were presented. The main characteristics of single-industry towns are given and the assessment of the level of socio-economic development of single-industry towns of the Central Chernozem region is made, as well as the prospects for development based on public-private partnership are determined, a roadmap for the implementation of the main measures is developed.

As conclusions, reasonable proposals have been made regarding the prospects of using PPP mechanisms for single-industry towns of the Central Asian Republic.
EXPERIENCE OF INITIATIVE BUDGETING AS A FORM OF INTERACTION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES WITH THE POPULATION
Authors: Pilipenko N. , Ivanova Elena , Kolesnichenko Elena
Published: January 2022

On 1 January, 2021 amendments to the Budget Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law of 6 October, 2003 No. 131-FL «General Principles of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation» came into force. The aim of the study is to consider the accumulation of practical experience in involving the population in solving issues of improvement at the municipal level as the basis for the formation of civil society and the creation of a legal basis for the application of proactive budgeting mechanisms at the federal and local levels. The article focuses on the issues of initiative budgeting, which makes it possible to ensure the participation of citizens in the budget process, involves taking into account the proposals of citizens when sending funds to solve problems relevant to a particular territory. All this is ultimately designed to increase the efficiency and transparency of spending budget funds, to ensure that the needs and wishes of residents are taken into account, which in turn provides an incentive for the development of civil society institutions, increases the accountability of the authorities to the population, promotes the development of communication and the establishment of "feedback" between the population and power. Initiative budgeting makes it possible to ensure the participation of citizens in the budget process, involves taking into account the proposals of citizens when allocating funds to solve problems that are relevant for a particular territory. The authors summarized the existing practice of the process of applying initiative budgeting in several municipalities of the Tambov region. All this is ultimately designed to increase the efficiency and transparency of spending budget funds, to ensure that the needs and wishes of residents are taken into account, which in turn provides an incentive for the development of civil society institutions, increases the accountability of the authorities to the population, promotes the development of communication and the establishment of "feedback" between the population and power.
Filsafat Harapan Ernst Bloch: Dimensi Sosial dan Politik dari Harapan
Authors: Wijanarko Robertus
Published: January 2022

Hope is an important theme to reflect on, especially at the time of covid-19 pandemic. This study explores Ernst Bloch’s philosophy of hope. I utilize critical analysis method to investigate Bloch’s work, The Principle of Hope, which then is supported by other secondary resources concentrated on Bloch’ thoughts. I organize this study into several sections. After giving a short introduction, I illustrate his short biography that shaped the development of his thoughts. In the following section, I systematically explore his basic ideas on hope, and then try to synthesize his thoughts under title “Social and Political Dimension of Hope.” At the end I exhibit the implication and contribution of Bloch’s ideas to our situation today. The point that I found in this study is that hope is rooted in human drives for self-preservation, and carries social and political dimensions. Since this is only preliminary study, I found some difficulties in finding Indonesian terms to articulate Bloch’s thoughts.
Pengharapan akan Kehadiran Allah yang Absen: Mencari Peranan Media dalam Perayaan Iman
Authors: Manik Pius
Published: January 2022

The presence of God and God’s saving deeds are the main theological issues in the history of theology. Theology of liturgy and sacrament always deals with the question about how to explain God’s presence in the celebrations of faith and in the symbols and media that are used in the sacraments. The discussion about the meaning of God’s presence and about the role of media in the liturgy and sacrament becomes a serious debate during the situation of this pandemic covid-19. This article focuses on the issue of the role of media in the liturgy (of the Eucharist) in order to reflect on the meaning of our hope for the presence of God and God’s saving deed. This article will be based on Louis Marie Chauvet’s understanding on the theology of the presence of God and based on Jean-Luc Marion’s explanation about media as an icon and idol.
Harapan bagi yang Putus Asa
Authors: Go Twan An Petrus
Published: January 2022

In this article, the author offers a schematic presentation from the perspective of Catholic Moral Theology on hope as a theological virtue. The author also provides important notes on pastoral ministry for people who seek assistance pertaining to their difficult and desperate situations.
Hijrah Menuju Harapan Baru dan Kejayaan Islam
Authors: Bruno Sarbini Peter
Published: January 2022

Hijrah is a very important event for Muslims, a milestone in the formation of Islamic civilization in Yathrib or Medina. Many lessons can be learned from this hijrah. The hijrah of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions was not a running away from reality, but a decision based on divine revelation to build new strength and hope that one day they could return with honor, dignity, glory and transformation. The opening of the City of Mecca was the evidence of their real victory, “izaa jaa a nashrullahi wal fath”, when Allah’s help arrived and the city of Mecca had been opened (Surah an-Nasr: 1). This paper describes the hijrah as an historic event taking place in the context of rejection, persecution, and death threats carried out by the Quraysh infidels in Mecca against Muhammad and his followers. They moved to Yathrib or Medina to find new hope, glory and social transformation. Furthermore, this article offers some thoughts regarding the implementation of the idea of ????hijrah in the context of our common struggle to mitigate the prolonged covid-19 pandemic
Analysis of Factors Affecting Profitability in Trading Sector Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah
Published: January 2022

This research aims to study the effect of inventory turnover, receivable turnover, and capital working turnover on profitability in trading companies that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2015-2019.This can be a consideration for the company to improve company’s performance and also investors as one of the factor in making decision to invest. The population consisted of 27 companies with the sample technique used was purposive sampling. The sample in this study were companies that met the criteria, there were 8 companies with 40 data. The data is collected using secondary data which is taken through the official website www.idx.co.id and processed using SPSS application (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 25. Based on the results, simultaneous inventory turnover, receivable turnover, and working capital turnover has an influence on profitability. Meanwhile, inventory turnover and capital working turnover partially do not have a significant effect on profitability of retail trading sub-sector trading companies that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Analysis of Customer Satisfaction in The Online Shopping System for Fashion Product
Authors: Gusnita Rini
Published: January 2022

Consumer interest in online shopping will be very high if they are satisfied with the products offered by online stores. The satisfying experience that is felt when buying a certain product will support consumers to buy again. Therefore, the research objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the factors that affect customer satisfaction in the online shopping system for fashion products, to know the most dominant factors affecting consumer satisfaction in the online shopping system for fashion products and to know the lowest factors. which affects customer satisfaction in the online shopping system for fashion products. In this study, the study population is all consumers who have experience doing an online shopping system for fashion products in Bengkalis. The method of data collection is carried out by researchers by means of a survey through a questionnaire instrument. The research questionnaire was presented to respondents through the distribution of questionnaires online in an internet link uploaded by researchers The total number of samples obtained was 100 respondents overall. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sampling technique with the type of snowball sampling. The results obtained indicate that the cost aspect is the most dominant factor affecting customer satisfaction while product quality is the lowest or less dominant factor affecting customer satisfaction, where both factors are included in the high category. This research basically has several limitations, namely the difficulty in distributing questionnaires during the COVID-19 pandemic in the City of Bengkalis, so researchers have to distribute questionnaires through social media and the limited sources of information used as reference material. It is hoped that in the future this research can continue to be developed further according to the times.
PENGARUH PENCAMPURAN LIMBAH PLASTIK PET (POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTALATE) TERHADAP NILAI MARSHALL ASPAL PORI
Authors: Erita Indi Anastasia , Guswandi Guswandi , Lizar Lizar
Published: January 2022

Mencampurkan plastik jenis PET pada campuran aspal pori diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dari permasalahan yang timbul akibat penggunaansampah plastik dan genangan air pada perkerasan jalan saat musim hujan yang dapat menyebabkan slip pada roda kendaraan. Karena PET merupakan resinyang tahan lama, kuat, ringan, dan mudah dibentuk ketika panas, serta memiliki daya serap uap air yang rendah. Tujuan utamanya adalah ingin mengetahui nilaimarshall pada aspal pori akibat adanya pencampuran plastik jenis PET tersebut pada campuran. Metode yang digunakan mengacu pada Australian AsphaltPavement Association (AAPA) 2004, dengan menggunakan variasi kadar aspal 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5% dan 6%, sebanyak 5 sampel untuk setiap kadarnya agardiperoleh KAO. Kemudian dari KAO tersebut dibuat lagi sample yang dicampurkan dengan PET sebanyak 2%, 4% dan 6% dari berat aspal. Hasilnya, terjadipenurunan nilai VIM dan FLOW campuran seiring dengan peningkatan persentase kadar PET, tetapi untuk nilai stabilitas dan MQ cenderung mengalamipeningkatan.
PERANCANGAN TEBAL PERKERASAN LENTUR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MANUAL DESAIN PERKERASAN JALAN/NO.02/M/BM/2017
Authors: Azwanda.H Rizky , Lizar Lizar
Published: January 2022

Jalan Simpang Ayam merupakan jalan yang menuju kesalah satu kampus Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis Jurusan Kemaritiman dan juga kesalah satu lokasi tempat wisata yang dikenal dengan sebutan Pantai Sesai, yang berada dipenghujung jalan. Untuk menuju kesana terdapat beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya jalan rusak, tergenang air di kala musim penghujan serta kendaraan yang melewati pun terasa kurang nyaman.melihat kondisi jalan tersebut  mengalami kerusakan oleh karna itu perlu adanya perencanaan ulang perkerasan lentur (Flexible Pavement)  pada Jalan Simpang Ayam untuk mempermudahkan akses masyarakat dalam berlalu lintas.Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan Revisi September 2017 Nomor 02/M/BM/2017 dan rencana anggaran biaya berdasarkan Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Tahun 2016.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tebal perkerasan yang didapat dari metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan revisi September 2017 Nomor 02/M/BM/2017, dibutuhkan dana sebesar Rp 20.195.950,00(Duapuluh milyar seratus sembilan puluh lima juta sembilan ratus lima puluh ribu rupiah).
PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN KAKU (RIGID PAVEMENT) MENGGUNAKAN METODE BM - 2017
Authors: Darmawan Rahmatullah , Lizar Lizar
Published: January 2022

Akses jalan antara Desa Mariman Teluk Papal menuju Desa Ondan dan Desa Bantan Sari di Kecamatan Bantan, Kabupaten Bengkalis perlu diperbaiki. Dari beberapa pengamatan, kondisi dexisting menunjukkan lebar perkerasan 6 m dan tidak terdapat perkerasan untuk bahu jalan atau hanya terdiri dari lapisan tanah saja. Badan jalan akan tergenang air dengan banyak lubang di sepanjang jalan. Kondisi ini sangat berbahaya dan sulit dilalui jalan ini. Dengan kondisi tersebut maka perlu dilakukan perancangan ulang jalan tersebut untuk menjamin kelancaran aktivitas transportasi dan keamanan berkendara sesuai dengan perkiraan biaya yang dikeluarkan pemerintah. Makalah ini akan membahas desain perkerasan jalan berdasarkan standar BM - 2017. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tebal perkerasan kaku adalah 195 mm dengan menggunakan agregat base A setebal 12,5 cm, serta total biaya yang diperkirakan sebesar Rp. 7.833.860.000
STUDI BANDING METODE DESAIN PERKERASAN KAKU ANTARA BM-2003 DAN BM-2017 (Studi Kasus: Jalan Subrantas, Desa Sukardjo Mesim, Rupat)
Authors: Yanti HelmiIndra , Saputra Hendra
Published: January 2022

Padasaatinibanyakperencanaantebalperkerasankaku menggunakanmetodeBinaMarga2003,dimanaBinaMargainiumumyangdipakai olehperencanaandalam merencanakantebal perkerasan. Saat ini, banyak terdapat perencanaan perkerasan kaku yang menggunakan Bina Marga 2003 (BM-2003), khususnya untuk tebal perkerasan.Akan tetapi, metode ini tidak cocok untuk lalu lintas pada saat ini. Jurnal ini akan membahas dan membandingkan antara metode BM-2003 dan BM 2017. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara BM-2003 dan BM-2017, antara lain : jarak antar tulangan dan rencana anggaran biaya saat menggunakan ketebalan yang sama dan diameter yang sama pada perkerasan kaku.
PENENTUAN JENIS TIKUNGAN DAN GEOMETRIK JALAN (STUDI KASUS : JL. PERKEBUNAN, DESA TENGGANAU, KEC. PINGGIR, BENGKALIS)
Authors: Amri Sait Muhammad Fadly , Idham Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Seiring meningkatnya sector ekonomi di Kecamatan Pinggir, kebutuhan akan sarana dan prasarana transportasi semakin tinggi. Dengan kondisi jalan yang baik, diharapkan perekonomian Kecamatan Pinggir bisa meningkat lima kali lipat. Dalam mewujudkan cita-cita tersebut, kondisi geometric jalan adalah salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Kondisi geometric jalan yang kurang baik nantinya akan membahayakan pengguna jalan. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini, yakni mengetahui jenis tikungan dan klasifikasi medan pada kondisi eksisting Jalan Perkebunan, Desa Tengganau, Kec. Pinggir. Berdasarkan keseluruhan hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan dalam penyusunan ini, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Jalan Perkebunan, Desa Tengganau, Kec. Pinggir Kabupaten Bengkalis. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan terdapat 9 tikungan, dengan 7 tikungan S-C-S, 1 tikungan S-S, dan 1 tikungan F-C.
Interactive infographics as a digital tool for the appropiation of concepts
Authors: Flores-González Norma , Flores-González Efigenia
Published: January 2022

The educational process has changed substantially, migrating to a digital format, where traditional practices and digital resources coincide for the construction and deconstruction of knowledge. According to the previous background, the research focuses on identifying whether interactive infographics as a digital resource allow the appropriation of concepts in different contexts. For this purpose, the study was analyzed quantitatively with 20 undergraduate students and 20 from High School during spring 2021, finding these results: infographics do promote the appropriation of concepts in English and Spanish, thanks to the existing association between such an appropriation and the use of the fundamental characteristics in the design of infographics as visual representations, keywords, and information, which show coherence, cohesion, logical sequence and a relationship between its elements: images, text, hypertext, and hyperlinks. In conclusion, interactive infographics are an adequate resource for conceptual changes in virtual environments.
Mental health and school life in Durango Parents' perspective
Authors: Lara-Esqueda Agustin , Cejas-Leyva Luz María , Herrera-Vargas Isela Vanessa , Lara-Basulto Agustin David
Published: January 2022

Objective: Identify the effects of the National School Coexistence Program on mental health in parents of primary and secondary education students, applied in the 2020-2021 school year, a period characterized by confinement caused by COVID-19. Methodology: research carried out by an exploratory, non-experimental, observational and cross-sectional survey with descriptive statistical analysis. A non-probabilistic sampling was used by accident and convenience, selected with 95% reliability. To carry out the present investigation, the questionnaires, GAD7, PHQ9 and Burnout of Shirom-Melamed Burnout were used, for the statistical analysis of the characteristics of the studied population, measures of central tendency and dispersion were used. Contribution: significant data are presented on the emotional well-being of parental figures, during the 2020-2021 school year, in which educational institutions worked online due to COVID-19 and the National School Coexistence Program was applied.
Characterization and simulation of rubber derived from tire recycling as a proposal in the development of a solar heater
Authors: Aguilar-Pérez Silvia Madai , Sanchez-Ruiz Francisco Javier , Aguilar-Perez Esmeralda
Published: January 2022

This work shows the experimental procedure to determine and verify the thermal potential of rubber derived from tire recycling in order to characterize the rubber material, through NOM-117-SSA1-1994 and present the components that this material It has, to be incorporated into the design of a prototype of a solar heater, substituting materials, such as glass and / or copper, with which solar heaters are currently composed. As results of this investigation, the rubber material characterization method was carried out, finding 0.190 mg for each gram of recycled rubber of Cu and Zn, ideal materials for heat transfer; The design of the solar heater prototype was also carried out using SolidWorks® software which provides data and results of the thermal behavior and energy transfer capacity (heat), which was subjected to thermal simulations, obtaining temperatures higher than 80 ° C in each part that makes up the solar heater, which shows that the rubber derived from the recycling of the tire provides a high calorific power of heat transfer to be applied in the elaboration of a solar water heater, which will reduce its production costs and will benefit society by avoiding public health problems such as respiratory diseases due to abrupt changes in temperature.
Wireless Communication between two robots using a piconet network
Authors: Hernández-Mendoza César Manuel , Serrano-Rubio Juan Pablo , Manjarrez-Estrada Ernesto
Published: January 2022

The objective of this work is to develop an investigation related to the configuration of a piconet network. This piconet network consist of two mobile devices based on an architecture of communication master-slave. One of the devices sends orders via wireless and the other performs the instructions as well as it works with the parameters indicated by the master devices, such as: speed, time and direction. An Arduino nano, an engine controller, an aluminum chassis and caterpillar tires which visually resembles mobile devices to small tanks were employed. The physical structure of our approach can be adapted to various applications in the industry, production lines or in the automation of food services for the transfer of plates from one point to another. Its configuration is implemented based on AT commands and, as a result, we obtained a product that does not depend on the mechanical system, since the technology developed can be implemented in any device or mobile mechanism that can be directed by the motor controller. Finally, we procured a documented investigation related to the configuration and programming of the piconet network, as well as the measurements that indicate a speed-distance-voltage relation.
SCADA system for agricultural cultivation under a greenhouse prototype
Authors: Ac-Colli Yajaira Irai , Manrique-Ek Josué Abraham , Cardozo-Aguilar Guadalupe , Decena-Chan Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2022

This article presents a proposed model for the acquisition, monitoring and control of parameters using the concept of SCADA. In addition, it will be applied to a greenhouse prototype, in order to monitor the climatological relationships in a crop. The development of this project was approached with an action-research type design, which focuses on solving immediate and everyday problems, building knowledge through practice. The state of the art was reviewed. Subsequently, the existing components and technologies were identified, with the aim of determining the ideal tools for the design of the prototype. Simultaneously, the electronic system of the greenhouse will allow to measure, control, automate and monitor the temperature, humidity and luminosity. To conclude the experimentation, the behaviour of the variables is observed by monitoring the irrigation process of a crop, within the greenhouse prototype.
Internet of things applied to agriculture using the ESP32 module in connection with the Ubidots platform
Authors: Manzanero-Vazquez Daniel Jesus , Manrique-Ek Josué Abraham , Cardozo-Aguilar Guadalupe , Decena-Chan Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2022

This article presents the use of the ESP32 module as a linking device for the Internet of Things (IoT). A prototype was implemented in the area of agriculture, specifically, in greenhouses. This prototype allows us to read and control some variables present in the microclimate of a greenhouse. These variables are: percentage of relative humidity of the soil, the amount of illumination that the crops receive, the measurement of the pH of the soil and the environmental temperature. In the second instance, a pump that supplies water for irrigation can be controlled, as well as the on/off of the ultraviolet light that falls on the plants. That is why the MQTT protocol was used to communicate with the Ubidots platform, creating a client from the ESP32 module, which was programmed using the Arduino IDE only as an editor, compiler and code store.
Osteoporosis during Pregnancy - Case Report and Review
Authors: Gashi Astrit , Ismajli Jakup , Berisha Idriz , Elshani Brikene , Rraci Behar , Berisha Adriatik
Published: January 2022

Osteoporosis is a condition that rarely occurs during pregnancy, but due to loss of bone density, bones become fragile and may suffer fractures. During pregnancy, the aetiology of osteoporosis is unknown. But there are a large number of identifiable risk factors that can influence the development of osteoporosis. Generally, symptoms and signs most often begin in the third trimester of the first pregnancy and improve after delivery, as they do not usually recur in subsequent pregnancies. To diagnose osteoporosis, as well as to determine the risk of fractures and follow-up medication are used bone mineral density (BMD) measurement and determination of the level of the final products (biomarkers), which are released during bone degradation and formation. The dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is the leading technique for estimating bone mineral density. So far there is no specific treatment for osteoporosis during pregnancy. In many cases, the adverse effects of osteoporosis are reversible with appropriate and timely intervention. Therefore, treatment with calcium and vitamin D supplements during pregnancy in women who have two or more risk factors for developing osteoporosis may be reasonable.
ASSESSMENT OF THE FRACTURE RISK THROUGH FRACTURE RISK ASSESSMENT TOOL (FRAX) IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Authors: Kirilova Elena , Vladeva Stoyanka
Published: January 2022

Current National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF) guidelines recommend treating patients with a 10-year fracture risk (FRAX) of ≥3% for hip fractures or ≥20% for major osteoporotic fractures to reduce the future fracture risk. The present study investigated the distribution of the women in the groups with a FRAX score for major osteoporotic fractures below 20% and for hip fractures below 3%, as well as a FRAX score for major osteoporotic fractures ≥20% and for hip fractures ≥3%. We found that women with a fracture risk corresponding to a FRAX score for major osteoporotic fractures ≥20% and with a FRAX score for hip fractures ≥3% were significantly older (p = 0.000) and had significantly lower weight and height (p = 0.000) compared to women with FRAX score for major osteoporotic fractures below 20% and with a FRAX score for hip fractures below 3%. Regarding the risk factors studied, women with a history of rheumatoid arthritis who currently use corticosteroids have the highest risk of fractures with a FRAX score for major osteoporotic fractures ≥20% and a FRAX score for hip fractures ≥3%.
Controle de tráfego urbano
Authors: Silva Walber Paschoal da
Published: January 2022

Um dos principais problemas enfrentados pelas grandes cidades é o alto fluxo de veículos nas malhas viárias urbanas. Esse problema, que se agrava ainda mais nos horários de pico, exerce efeitos negativos sobre o conforto dos usuários, sobre a segurança no trânsito e sobre o consumo de combustíveis, tendo em vista que grande parte dos tempos de viagens são gastos com os veículos parados. Este trabalho tem como objetivo proporcionar àqueles responsáveis pelo controle do tráfego das cidades, um ferramental teórico e prático capaz de auxiliá-los durante o processo de desenvolvimento de planos semafóricos adequados à realidade, otimizando a operação e o escoamento dos fluxos de tráfego urbanos.
THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AS A STRATEGIC FACTOR OF INTELLECTUAL SECURITY OF MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Kolin Konstantin Konstantinovich
Published: January 2022

A systematic analysis of the causes that gave rise to the modern crisis of civilization shows that one of them is a decrease in the intellectual potential of society, i.e. the ability of people, including the intellectual elite, to adequately understand, analyze and predict the possible consequences of their further development. The causes of this phenomenon have not been definitively established, although its existence and the relevance of the study do not cause doubts. It is obvious that we are talking about a humanitarian problem related to national and global security. The purpose of this work is to analyze the role of the Russian language in solving the problems of ensuring intellectual security in Russia and other countries. The main research methods used are the method of system analysis and an information approach that allows to reveal more deeply the essence of the cognitive potential of the Russian language and its significance for the development of the intellectual potential of the individual. It is shown that the Russian language has great cognitive potential, which can be effectively used in the conditions of a new global scientific and technological revolution and the formation of a knowledge society. Russian is considered to be a modern threat to the Russian language in Russia and in the world, in the post-Soviet space and abroad, including: the dominance of Anglicisms, criminalization of Russian speech, a decrease in the quality of teaching Russian language and literature, which does not contribute to the development of abstract and creative thinking abilities, weakening the position of philological education, which provides high quality education in general, as well as the connection of generations. Russian is a list of priority tasks that must be solved in order to preserve the Russian language as the most important factor of Russian culture and the intellectual potential of the individual in modern society. These include the improvement of the philological culture of modern Russian society. It is also concluded that Russia needs a new state policy of reunification of a divided nation, designed for the long term. And one of the tasks here should be the return of our former compatriots to their historical homeland. Russian language, Russian culture, and Russian language education preservation in the post-Soviet space is a necessary condition for the preservation of the national security of modern Russia in the future.
“DAY OF WRATH” IN THE MIRROR OF HYBRID FANTASY: TYPOLOGICAL SIMILARITIES OF “A SONG OF ICE AND FIRE” BY G. R. R. MARTIN AND “HARD TO BE A GOD” BY THE STRUGATSKY BROTHERS
Authors: Malykh Vyacheslav Sergeevich
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to a comparative and typological study of “A Song of Ice and Fire” by G. Martin and “Hard to be a God” by A. and B. Strugatsky. These works were analyzed together with their screen versions. The purpose of the study is to reveal the typological (genre, plot, ideological, philosophical and narrative) similarities of both works. The conducted research is relevant as the comparative and typological approaches help to understand the ideological and philosophical messages related to the role of an individual in history and the temptations for heroes endowed with supernatural power. The methodology of this research is based on the combination of typological and comparative approaches. It is worth mentioning here that the comparative approach helps to reveal deep similarities of these two works, and the typological approach helps to comprehend their role in a wide cultural context. The conclusion is made that “A Song of Ice and Fire” and “Hard to be a God” have a number of typologically close features. They belong to the genre of hybrid fantasy; they don‟t have a direct assessment of events, there is no “all-competent” author‟s point of view, but there is a metaphor of “an involved observer” who, nonetheless, is also limited in his possession of information; both works represent a common psychological motivation of the heroes, which is based on a “mechanical” response to evil with more violent evil; a shift from the Christian tradition, atheistic and agnostic philosophizing are also represented in both works as well as a broken denouement and unresolved lines associated with the fate of the main characters. It should be stated that the works under study belong to different historical and cultural epochs but they illustrate the development of a typologically similar trends in literature and cinema, which are as follows: the strengthening of a pessimistic view of man and history; weakening of the spiritual and moral component; lack of assessment of the heroes‟ actions; breakage (or inevitable absence) of denouement. It is important that the works of these authors are in high demand, required by a wide readership and audience, since they satisfy the unspoken “social order”, and in some cases they form it.
IMAGES OF PRE-THUNDER AND THUNDERSTORMS IN THE NOVEL OF F. M. DOSTOEVSKY “THE IDIOT”: PSYCHOLOGICAL PARALLELISM, SYMBOLISM AND POLYPHONY
Authors: Suzanskaya Tatyana Nikolaevna
Published: January 2022

The article examines the artistic features of the image of a thunderstorm in Dostoevsky‟s novel “The Idiot.” The theory of symbol developed by A. Losev and S. Averintsev, the idea of psychological parallelism in a literary text studied by A. Veselovsky and the theory of the polyphonic novel by M. Bakhtin were used as a methodological basis. A significant part of the article is devoted to the poetics and symbolism of the pre-storm landscape in St. Petersburg and the peculiarities of describing the inner state of Prince Myshkin. The relevance of the work is determined by the importance of considering the philosophical and aesthetic nature of the landscape (including urban landscape) in the writer‟s polyphonic novels, in particular, in “The Idiot.” Dostoevsky‟s landscapes fully reveal the spiritual and moral-philosophical facets of the author‟s worldview and his characters. This is especially true of the pre-thunder and thunderstorm description of nature in the novel. They are subtly coupled with the image of Myshkin‟s psychological state before an epileptic seizure. The pictorial power of Dostoevsky‟s artistic word in this episode often attracted researchers, but it did not become the subject of a detailed consideration. That is why a detailed analysis of chapters 2-5 of part II of the novel, in which the thunderstorm, the experiences and thoughts of the main character are outlined, was claimed by us as the main purpose of this article. To achieve the study‟s goal, we used the following methods: a) systematic analyses, combining historical-literary and theoretical-literary approaches; b) structural analyses, combining the semantics, poetics of the artistic word and the concept of culture and literature as a focus of signs and symbols; as well as the methods of observation, description, contextual analysis, analysis of the unity of form and content. The conclusions of the study allow us to use the terminological combination of A. Veselovsky “psychological parallelism” in relation to the analysis of the thunderstorm episode and the description of Myshkin‟s seizure. It is proved that the polyphonic instrumentation permeates both the content and the form of Dostoevsky‟s text, and the symbolism of the fragment of the pre-storm and thunderstorm is extremely multi-layered.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DI BEBERAPA APOTEK DI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Marsudi Ardiyanto
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKAntibiotik merupakan zat kimiawi yang dihasilkan oleh mikroorganisme yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan atau membunuh mikroorganisme lainnya. Penggunaan antibiotik secara swamedikasi dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan seseorang, sehingga apabila pengetahuan seseorang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam penggunaan. Ketidaktepatan penggunaan antibiotik banyak ditemukan di masyarakat luas, hal ini dapat menjadi penyebab resiko buruk seperti resistensi antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan antibiotik dan penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat di Kota Ternate. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat observasional terhadap 305 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu tingkat pengetahuan antibiotik pada masyarakat di Kota Ternate yang termasuk kategori baik (18%), cukup (43%) dan kurang (39%); untuk tingkat perilaku penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat di Kota Ternate yang termasuk kategori baik (19%), cukup (52%) dan kurang (29%). Mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku terkait penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat di Kota Ternate termasuk kategori cukup. Kata kunci: Antibiotik, swamedikasi, pengetahuan, perilaku penggunaan
KAJIAN LITERATUR AKTIVITAS ANTIKANKER TANAMAN BUNGA MATAHARI (HELIANTHUS ANNUS L) TERHADAP BERBAGAI KULTUR SEL KANKER
Authors: Ulfa Ana Maria Ana
Published: January 2022

Penyakit kanker merupakan penyakit yang sangat kompleks dan menduduki peringkat pertama di dunia. Bagian tanaman yang  mempunyai efek sitotoksik pada kultur sel kanker yang sudah diteliti  yaitu batang, daun, bunga dan biji. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas sitotoksik terhadap kultur sel kanker, kandungan senyawa aktif yang berperan dan mekanisme aksi.Kajian literatur ini menggunakan metode naratif review dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber dan pustaka dengan  beberapa jurnal dan artikel ilmiah. Jurnal yang diperoleh sebanyak 20 jurnal yang sesuai dengan aktivitas antikanker pada tanaman bunga matahariHasil yang didapatkan diketahui bahwa tanaman bunga matahari mempunyai aktivitas sitotoksik pada berbagai kultur sel kanker berupa Sel A549, Caco -2, RD, limfosit B, Raji, A375, MDA –AMB 231, HCT 116, T98G, Hela dan Neuroblastoma. Kandungan senyawa aktif yang berperan berupa 5-pentildihidrofuran-2(3H)-satu, (Z)-metil 4-(isobutiriloksi) but-3-enoat, dan asam 2-fenilasetat, Flavonid, asam palimitat, asam linolenat, asam -Linoleat dan asam Stearidonic, Terpenoid, sesquiterpen dan steroid, asam palimitat, asam linolenat, asam -Linoleat dan asam Stearidonic, terpinene, terpinolene dan linalool alkaloid, glikosida. Mekanisme aksi pada tanaman ini menghambat  apoptosis, proliferasi sel, transformasi sel, metastasis, viabilitas sel, mempengaruhi jalur apoptosis terhadap siklus sel pada fase G1, fase S, dan fase G2 / M.
A comparative histopathological evaluation of acute toxicities associated with Scillaren-A, corn cob powder and their combinations in rats
Authors: SEVİN Sedat , ALÇIĞIR Mehmet Eray , ÖZKURT Mustafa , YURDABAKAN Zekeriya , YALÇIN Ömer , YARSAN Ender
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study was to comparatively evaluate the efficacy of Scillaren-A in rats. A total of 32 female Wistar albino rats were used to develop acute toxicity for 48 h. The rats were randomly divided into four groups including n=8 / each group (G.I-G.IV). Toxicity groups (G.I, G.II, and G.III) and control group (G.IV) were established. The experimental groups were intoxicated with scillaren A, corn cob powder, and their combinations, respectively. The rats in the control group were remained intoxicated and fed with standard pellets. The experiment was ended 48 hours after the intoxication. Histopathological findings in vital organs (liver, kidney, lung, heart, brain) and then other organs (intestine, spleen) were evaluated. Tissues were fixed in 10% buffered formalin (pH=7.2) and embedded in paraffin. The histopathologic findings were evaluated on the standard H&E stained sections. The major histopathological changes, vascular changes including hyperemia and haemorrhagia, alterative changes including degeneration and necrosis, inflammation, some regenerative and reparative changes including hyperplasia and fibrosis in organs were scored. It is believed that both formulations can be effective on death later on, be utilized as a rodenticide without environmental toxic effect, and be consumed rapidly by rats due to their attractive chemical traits.
Effect of Ownership Structures on Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Nzau Stella Kavengi , Musa Grace
Published: January 2022

Over the last decade, performance of listed manufacturing firms has been deteriorating with some companies almost collapsing. For instance, Mumias Sugar Company and Eveready have shown dismal financial performance. Prior studies have not addressed the effect of ownership structures on financial performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. The main objective of the study was to determine the effect of ownership structures on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Kenya. Specifically, the study sought: to evaluate the effect of board shareholding on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Kenya, to explore the effect of foreign shareholding on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Kenya, to investigate the effect of institutional shareholding on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Kenya, to determine the effect of individual shareholding on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Kenya. This study was pegged on five theories; agency theory, stewardship theory, Stulz’s Integrated Theory, stakeholder’s theory and Resource based theory. This study was undertaken using a descriptive research design. The target population comprised of all seven listed manufacturing firms in Kenya that traded at NSE from 2010 to 2019. The study adopted a census method of data collection. This was made possible using secondary data sheet. Data analysis was undertaken using panel data regression and data analysis results were presented on tables and graphs. The findings revealed that the model linking ownership structures and firm performance was significant. Moreover, the results revealed that foreign shareholding was inconclusive on the effect it has to the financial performance of listed manufacturing firms.  Institutional shareholding has negative significant effect on the returns on assets while individual shareholding had a positive and significant effect on firm performance. This study recommended dispersed ownership as it improved financial performance of the manufacturing firms.