bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anticoncepción de emergencia en estudiantes universitarios. ¿Qué tanto usan y conocen este método los jóvenes?
Authors:   Universidad de Los Andes. Mérida. Venezuela, Escalante-Reinozo Manuel R , Bermúdez-Morantes Desireé G , Villavicencio-Moreno Antonio J
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine the level of knowledge that a group of university students have about emergency contraception, in addition to knowing how often they use these methods. Methods: Quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional research. A survey was applied to all the students of the Physiopathology course of the Pharmacy and Bioanalysis Faculty of the Universidad de Los Andes in Mérida-Venezuela. The data collection instrument was validated by Matzumura-Kasano in her research and was used with previous authorization, in addition, a review of the literature was made, inquiring about the most controversial aspects of emergency contraceptives. Results: 87 people surveyed, between 21 and 36 years old, 66 women. Seventy-seven percent actively have sexual intercourse. 59.8 % have never received information on emergency contraception methods. 71.2 % know the ideal time to use postcoital contraceptives. 89.7% consider that emergency contraceptives are not safe and have repercussions on health, 82.8% think that they are not effective in preventing pregnancy and 53% do not know how they work. Conclusion: There is little education about emergency contraceptives among the respondents, most of them do not know how they work. Most of the respondents know the ideal time to use postcoital methods, but consider that they are not safe, have health repercussions and are not effective in preventing pregnancy, which demonstrates the need to inform the population.
Factores asociados al conocimiento de la atención preconcepcional
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San marcos, Lima, Perú, Chiquillan-Cabrera Diana Marcela , Salazar Salvatierra Emma , Barrantes-Cruz Nelly Maria , Barja-Ore John
Published: November 2023

Objective: To analyze the factors associated with knowledge of preconception care in pregnant women in a public hospital. Methods: Case-control study that included pregnant women treated in the obstetric services of a public hospital. The sample consisted of 32 cases and 64 pregnant controls, who responded to a validated questionnaire. Relative and absolute frequencies were estimated, in addition to the chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test, as well as the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals. Results: The associated personal factors were the woman’s interest in pre-pregnancy care [OR= 3.6; p= 0.014] and communication with a health professional about the intention of pregnancy [OR= 3.6; p= 0.009]. Regarding obstetric factors, complications in previous pregnancies were associated with knowledge of preconception care [OR= 2.6; p= 0.031]. The associated institutional factors were having perceived dissemination of information about this service [OR= 9.1; p< 0.001] and receive specific guidance from a health professional [OR= 7.8; p< 0.001]. Family factors did not show significant differences in the group of pregnant women with and without knowledge of this care. Conclusion: In pregnant women, knowledge of preconception care is associated with different personal, obstetric and institutional factors, but not with family factors
Experiencia de la utilización de la punción ecoguiada en pacientes portadores de nódulos mamarios
Authors:   Hospital General Nacional “Dr. Ángel Larralde”, Padrón Sanabria. Johnny Alexander
Published: November 2023

Objective: To describe the experience achieved by the Surgery Service of the National General Hospital “Dr. Ángel Larralde” in terms of the study of patients with breast nodules, through the use of ultrasound-guided punctures during the period January 2020 – November 2022. Methods: Observational-descriptive study, with a non-experimental, prospective, cross-sectional design. A deliberate nonprobabilistic sample of 138 patients was conducted. Breast ultrasound, fine needle puncture or core needle puncture were performed, depending on the type of lesion. The technique used was correlated with the diagnosis. Results: An average age of 46.72 ± 2.33 years was recorded; Females predominated (91.30%). The most frequent ultrasound finding was nodules in BI-RADS 4-A (30.43%). High percentages of effectiveness were obtained in both puncture techniques: sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value: 100%. There were no complications. Conclusions: The experience developed performing ultrasound-guided punctures in the management of the breast nodule is a useful and feasible method, avoiding unnecessary excisional biopsies, with high sensitivity and specificity, and minimizing the risks of complications inherent to the procedure.
Electrochemical properties of non-peripherally and peripherally tetra-[(1-benzylpiperidine-4-yl)oxy] substituted phthalocyanines
Authors: NAS Asiye , DİLBER Gülsev , BIYIKLIOĞLU Zekeriya
Published: November 2023

In this study, 1-benzylpiperidin-4-oxy substituted non-peripheral and peripheral metal free (3, 7), chloro manganese (III) (4, 8), oxotitanium (IV) (5, 9) and Cu(II) (6, 10) phthalocyanine complexes are synthesized and electrochemical properties were examined. Novel phthalocyanines compounds have been characterized by Fourier transform infrared, electronic spectroscopy, and mass spectra.

Electrochemistry of non-peripherally and peripherally tetra-[(1-benzylpiperidine-4-yl)oxy] substituted metal-free and metallophthalocyanines were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV). Owing to the redox inactivity of the metal-free and Cu2+ ion of H2Pcs (3, 7) and CuPcs (6, 10), Pc based reductions and oxidation processes are recorded. Unlike, electrochemical analyses showed that MnPcs (4, 8) and TiPcs (5, 9) illustrated metal based redox processes in addition to the Pc ring based reactions.
Kronik Böbrek Hastası Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Beden Algısı ve Olumsuz Değerlendirilme Kaygısı Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: IŞIK Fatma Zehra , DEMİR Volkan
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı kronik böbrek hastası çocuk ve ergenlerin beden algısı ile olumsuz değerlendirilme kaygıları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipte dizayn edilmiş olup verilerin toplanmasında anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini İstanbul Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Çocuk Diyaliz Servisi’nde tedavi görmekte olan 12-18 yaş arası 105 kronik böbrek hastası birey oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında; ‘Demografik Bilgi Formu’, ‘Beden Algısı Ölçeği-BAÖ’ ve ‘Olumsuz Değerlendirilme Korkusu Ölçeği-ODKÖ’ kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verilerinin analiz edilmesi amacıyla SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Kronik böbrek hastası çocuk ve ergenlerde beden algısı ve olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konulmasında Pearson korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmış olup değişkenler arası ilişkinin gücü ve yönü ortaya konulmuştur. Aynı zamanda değişkenler arası yordama düzeylerinin ortaya konmasında ise basit regresyon çözümleme analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Gruplar arası karşılaştırma bulgularında ise t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; kronik böbrek hastası çocuk ve ergenlerde beden algısı ve olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmakla birlikte araştırmanın alt hipotezlerini oluşturan; kronik böbrek hastası kadınların beden algısı ve olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu düzeyleri erkek kronik böbrek hastası katılımcılardan daha yüksek olduğu, ebeveynleri evli olan kronik böbrek hastalarında beden algısı ebeveynleri bekar/ayrı/boşanmış/dul olan kronik böbrek hastalarından yüksek olduğu, ebeveyn medeni durumuna göre beden algısı arasında herhangi bir farklılık olmadığı, eğitim düzeyi yükseldikçe beden algısının da yükseldiği, katılımcıların yaşları arttıkça olumsuz değerlendirilme korku düzeyleri de artarken beden algısı ile yaş arasında istatistiki düzeyde bir anlamlı farkın bulunmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
A Review Study About Gender Differences in Expressive Language: Spoken And Written Language Differences
Authors: BORHAN Nilsu
Published: November 2023

This review article aimed at explaining gender differences in expressive language that emerge beginning from the childhood from the biopsychosocial model of perspective. Afterwards, especially parental role on emotional component of expressive language was specified by giving example research studies. The most important finding was that parent and child gender may interact on child’s emotional expressiveness; while mothers tend to encourage their children to emotionally express themselves more than fathers, both mothers and fathers of girls motivate their children more to be emotionally assertive as compared to parents of boys. Parental socialization of expressive language and more specifically of emotional expressiveness results in some gender differences in both oral communication and written language among both adults and adolescents. Similar gender differences can also be observed in online communication. It seems that these differences relate both the level of linguistic effectiveness in general and mostly emotional component of the language, which is emotional expressiveness. Literature indicates that a substantial level of gender differences in language is related to socialization processes that children go through and such gender differences may put especially boys at a disadvantaged position in terms of social and emotional development. Future studies may further investigate gender differences in language and reasons behind such differences from both biological and social perspectives. Since Besides, some intervention programs for gender equality can be developed and applied in related contexts such as families and school environment.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE ROLE OF DATA ANALYTICS IN SHAPING FOOD PRICING STRATEGIES IN THE UNITED STATES: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES, CURRENT TRENDS, AND FUTURE PROJECTIONS
Authors: Blessing Otohan Irabor  , Adekunle Abiola Abdul  , Bankole Ibrahim Ashiwaju  , Gbolahan Olaoluwa Oladayo
Published: November 2023

This topic is designed as an extensive review that charts the historical evolution, current state, and future potential of data analytics in influencing food pricing strategies within the United States. It will encompass a thorough examination of how data analytics has transformed from basic statistical models to advanced AI and machine learning algorithms in the context of food pricing. The review will include a critical analysis of various case studies and models that have been employed in the food industry, assessing their impact on both market dynamics and consumer behavior. Furthermore, it will explore the challenges and ethical considerations surrounding data usage in pricing strategies, such as privacy concerns and market fairness. The future section will speculate on emerging trends and technologies that could further shape this field. This topic is intended to provide a holistic and in-depth perspective on the intersection of data science and food economics, highlighting its significance in the contemporary economic landscape of the U.S.

Keywords: Data Analytics, Food Pricing Strategies, Trends, Future Projections Food Demand, Customer Segmentation, Supply Chain Optimization, Personalized Pricing, Dynamic Pricing, Food Fraud, Food Safety.
EFFECTS OF WORKERS FATIGUE ON QUALITY OF WORKMANSHIP AND PRODUCTIVITY: A STUDY OF SITE OPERATIVES IN GHANA
Authors: Phanuel Kwaku Drah  , Nongiba Alkanam Kheni
Published: November 2023

Construction site works involves the exertion of considerable effort to accomplish most tasks leading to fatigue. The aim of was to assess the effects of' fatigue on quality of workmanship and productivity of site operatives. Structured questionnaire was administered to 170 construction site operatives. The findings revealed that inadequate breaks, mental exertion, and illnesses have long-term impacts on the human body, leading to poor health conditions. The study recommends working with health and safety officers and supervisors to assess work schedules and workloads, as well as providing adequate environmental conditions for workers on project sites. It also suggests providing adequate reward and motivation, anonymous reporting of problematic workloads, and adequate breaks for extended working hours to minimize fatigue. Ensuring adequate breaks and long working hours can boost workers' motivation and overall well-being. Finally, the study recommends that the social lifestyle, smoking, and alcohol status of employees be checked before employment. Aside from that, employees taking certain medications should be checked and advised before employment to influence workers output on the construction site

Keywords: Fatigue, Construction operatives, Productivity, Ghana.
Effects of Economic Recession on Women’s Preference or Avoidance of High-Calorie Foods
Authors: Inoue Yumi , Numazaki Makoto
Published: November 2023

From an evolutionary psychology perspective, different predictions can be made about the effects of economic recession on women’s attitudes toward high-calorie foods. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the factors moderating the effects of economic recession on women’s preference for, or avoidance of, high-calorie foods. We focused on the presence of a boyfriend and BMI (Body Mass Index) as moderators of the effects of economic recession. The results of the study showed that female participants with a partner preferred high-calorie foods when economic recession was primed, as did those with a low BMI in the implicit measure when economic recession was primed. These results indicate that the presence of a boyfriend and levels of BMI are moderators of the effects of economic recession on women’s preference for, or avoidance of, high-calorie foods.
PROGRAMA DA FARMÁCIA POPULAR
Authors: Moreira Myllena , Peres Natália Suman , Eleutério Bruna Marçal Guidoti
Published: November 2023

Inicialmente destaca-se a relevância deste estudo em função do tema Programa Popular da Farmácia, que vem sendo amplamente discutido no âmbito do desenvolvimento das Farmácias  o que se torna uma questão de interesse, sobretudo, para os farmacêuticos, fato que nos conduziu a desenvolver este estudo investigativo.
PRINCIPAIS SEQUELAS RELACIONADAS A PÓS INFECÇÃO POR SARS- CoV-2
Authors: Pinto Lorena Vitória Soares , Santos Francine Pinto dos
Published: November 2023

Os vírus são microrganismos infecciosos que dependem de células hospedeiras para se reproduzirem e causam diversas doenças, abrangendo desde resfriados comuns até doenças graves, como a COVID-19. A pandemia, que assolou inúmeros indivíduos, resultou em consequências duradouras, identificadas como sequelas persistentes pós-infecção. Dentre as manifestações clínicas frequentes, destacam-se sintomas como fadiga, dispneia, dores torácicas, ansiedade e outras complicações. Este estudo objetiva disseminar informações sobre as principais sequelas que tendem a manifestar-se após a recuperação da COVID-19, abrangendo complicações nos sistemas respiratório, cardíaco, neurológico e psicológico. A metodologia do estudo envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica, com a pesquisa de trabalhos científicos em bases de dados relevantes, como Google Acadêmico, Scielo e Ministério da Saúde, publicados no período entre 2021 e 2023. Os resultados obtidos ressaltam a significativa presença de sequelas pós-COVID-19, realçando a importância da vigilância contínua de indivíduos que tenham superado a doença. Conclui-se, portanto, que a COVID-19 impõe um impacto marcante na qualidade de vida, afetando tanto a saúde física quanto os aspectos sociais e psicológicos das sequelas decorrentes, requerendo uma abordagem holística e atenção constante aos pacientes que a vivenciaram.
A INCIDÊNCIA DO PRINCÍPIO DA VEDAÇÃO AO CONFISCO SOBRE AS MULTAS TRIBUTÁRIAS COM VISTAS AO ENTENDIMENTO DO STF
Authors: Santos Daniele Rodrigues dos , Coelho Leandro Alves
Published: November 2023

O propósito principal deste trabalho é apresentar o entendimento do STF sobre a possibilidade de aplicação do princípio da vedação ao confisco sobre as multas tributárias, bem como diferenciar tributo de multa e conceituar princípio da vedação ao confisco, para então discorrer sobre entendimentos jurisprudenciais sobre a aplicação de do princípio da vedação ao confisco cominado com princípio da isonomia em relação as multas e aos tributos. Na medida que, existe a precisão de fixação de percentual máximo que pode ser considerado confiscatório quando se trata de multas, tendo em vista as variações de posicionamento existentes. Ademais, a lei não específica a aplicabilidade da vedação ao confisco a multas tributárias, e a jurisprudência entende ser cabível em relação a multa e percentual que está sendo cobrado. Assim, se faz necessário um estudo sobre tal temática, visto que, é um assunto muito presente no dia a dia não só dos contribuintes seja pessoa física ou jurídica, mas também dos entes federativos.
A RELEVÂNCIA DAS BRINCADEIRAS E JOGOS NA FORMAÇÃO DA CRIANÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Sanches Beatriz Silva , Gondo Hellen Regina Primo
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo científico aborda a importância das brincadeiras e jogos na formação da criança na educação infantil, empregando uma metodologia de revisão de literatura para examinar o impacto dessas atividades no desenvolvimento infantil. A educação infantil é um período crucial na vida de uma criança, pois estabelece as bases para seu crescimento cognitivo, social, emocional e físico. A revisão de literatura destaca que brincadeiras e jogos desempenham um papel fundamental no aprendizado e no desenvolvimento infantil. Ao participar de atividades lúdicas, as crianças adquirem habilidades importantes, como a resolução de problemas, a comunicação, a criatividade e a cooperação. Além disso, essas atividades promovem o desenvolvimento da coordenação motora e a compreensão de conceitos abstratos, como matemática e linguagem. A pesquisa enfatiza que as brincadeiras e jogos na educação infantil proporcionam um ambiente de aprendizado ativo e significativo, no qual as crianças podem explorar, experimentar e expressar suas ideias de forma criativa. Isso contribui para a construção de uma base sólida para o aprendizado futuro. Além disso, o artigo ressalta que a brincadeira é a maneira natural pela qual as crianças exploram o mundo ao seu redor, desenvolvendo suas habilidades cognitivas e emocionais de maneira intrinsecamente motivada. Portanto, os educadores desempenham um papel vital ao criar ambientes que incentivem e valorizem as brincadeiras e jogos como ferramentas educacionais. Em síntese, a pesquisa conclui que as brincadeiras e jogos desempenham um papel crucial na formação da criança na educação infantil, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento holístico das crianças e preparando-as para o sucesso acadêmico e social no futuro. Portanto, é essencial que os educadores reconheçam a importância dessas atividades e as integrem de maneira significativa em suas práticas pedagógicas na educação infantil.
OSTEONECROSE ASSOCIADA AOS BIFOSFONATOS NO ATENDIMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA NO ÂMBITO NACIONAL A PARTIR DE 2003.1
Authors: Ávila Elisa Nancy Haseda , Dall’Orto Ívie Campo
Published: November 2023

Os bisfosfonatos auxiliam a prevenir a perda óssea e reduzem o risco de fraturas, esses fármacos são frequentemente prescritos para tratar doenças ósseas, como osteoporose e câncer de mama metastático que se espalhou para os ossos. No entanto, esses medicamentos têm o potencial de causar um efeito colateral grave chamado osteonecrose da mandíbula, uma condição que compromete os ossos da maxila e mandíbula. O problema a ser apresentado nesta pesquisa é: “Quais precauções devem ser tomadas pelo cirurgião dentista ao tratar pacientes que fazem uso do bisfosfonato? ”. E tem como objetivo geral compreender o mecanismo de ação do fármaco e suas implicações no tratamento odontológico e abordar os objetivos específicos, sendo eles: identificar estudos que apontam o manejo dos pacientes que utilizam o fármaco, analisar tratamento da osteonecrose, e quais implicações na qualidade de vida do paciente e caracterizar protocolos de tratamento seguro e eficaz para proporcionar bem-estar para o paciente. Para a realização do presente trabalho será realizada revisões bibliográficas em livros, artigos, revistas e sites de pesquisas. Visando diversas obras e estudos realizados sobre a temática proposta enfatizando a resolução da questão problema e abordando os objetivos geral e específicos na contextualização do presente trabalho. Como resultado constata-se que não existe um único protocolo universal de tratamento, mas existem diretrizes gerais que os profissionais de saúde seguem ao abordar a ONM.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ELABORAÇÃO E ANÁLISE DO PERFIL PSICOLÓGICO PARA INVESTIGAÇÃO CRIMINAL
Authors: Bevenuto Gabrielle Pinto , Novais  Thyara Gonçalves
Published: November 2023

O perfil criminal consiste em um processo de investigação que traça a personalidade e aponta as características comportamentais de transgressores legais com base nos delitos praticados, comumente, homicídios e crimes sexuais. Neste contexto, ressalta-se que os métodos e técnicas adotados na investigação criminal relacionados ao referido perfil também são adotados na cena do crime, ao envolver abordagens criminológicas, psicológicas, psiquiátricas e forense, partindo da compreensão que o conhecimento sobre os padrões de comportamento é essencial para que adequados perfis criminológicos sejam traçados ao apresentar prováveis características dos agentes, fim de que favorecer a fase investigativa da persecução penal. O objetivo do presente estudo foi discutir a base teórica que trata da relação entre o perfil psicológico e a investigação criminal. Especificamente se buscou abordar o aparato jurídico norteador da investigação criminal; explanar os principais modelos de criminal profiling; e explanar a importância da elaboração e análise do perfil psicológico para investigação criminal.  A pesquisa trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico do tipo revisão de literatura com abordagem exploratória. As fontes científicas em meio eletrônico (artigos, revistas, anais, monografias edissertações) foram extraídas da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e do google acadêmico e utilizadas como embasamentos teóricos juntos com dados extraídos de livros, leis e doutrinas. A pesquisa demonstrou a importância da elaboração e análise do perfil psicológico para investigação criminal durante o inquérito policial, haja vista norteá-la em direção a identificação do indivíduo que cometeu a prática delituosa, ao contribuir, portanto, com o desfecho judicial de inúmeros processos criminais, além de influir, preventivamente, sobre a prática de crimes futuros.
O FIM DA VACATIO LEGIS DA LEI 13.709/18 (LGPD) E OS DESAFIOS NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Alves Tiago Rebouças , Novais Thyara Gonçalves
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso tem como objetivo discutir acerca da infração normativa da divulgação e tratamento dos dados pessoais sensíveis dos indivíduos contaminados pelo SARS-CoV-2 durante a pandemia. O estudo far-se-á mediante a interpretação contemporânea do direito à privacidade e o término da vacatio legis (período de adaptação) da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) discutindo os desafios enfrentados no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Para tanto, foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico para analisar as medidas tecnológicas de rastreio que foram adotadas para o monitoramento dos contaminados pelo Novo coronavírus, fazendo uma análise a partir da Lei 13.709/18 (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados). Por fim, o estudo conclui que o fim da vacatio legis da LGPD em meio à pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe desafios significativos para as organizações, mas também apresentou oportunidades para o fortalecimento da proteção de dados e da privacidade dos indivíduos, ademais, mesmo com o caos instaurado por conta de uma pandemia a nível mundial, o direito fundamental à privacidade, prevista no rol da Carta Magna do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, deve preponderar. Entretanto, em meio a pandemia do Novo coronavírus foi necessária uma certa flexibilização do direito à privacidade.
REPRESENTAÇÃO DO ESTUPRO EM “O CONTO DA AIA’’ E A SUA RELAÇÃO COM A VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL CONTRA AS MULHERES NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Paula Márcia Ktyere Franco da , Costa Thais Castro , Coêlho Maria do Socorro Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho analisa a representação do estupro em "O Conto da Aia" de Margaret Atwood, estabelecendo um paralelo crítico com a violência sexual contra as mulheres no Brasil. Utilizando uma abordagem interdisciplinar entre direito e literatura, o estudo visa desenvolver uma postura crítica em relação à compreensão da submissão e da desigualdade no tratamento judicial das vítimas de estupro, um problema profundamente enraizado na história do Brasil. Através da interface entre direito e literatura, espera-se que essa pesquisa possa servir como um instrumento para a conscientização e mudança, abordando uma temática sensível e crucial em nossa sociedade, a culpabilização da vítima de estupro.
A LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS E SUA APLICAÇÃO NO COMBATE AOS CRIMES CIBERNÉTICOS: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Silva Ronaldo Couto da , Novais Thyara Gonçalves
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a aplicabilidade da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) na prevenção de crimes cibernéticos. Diante dos avanços tecnológicos da informática e dos meios de comunicação digitais, tornou se necessário se tutelar de forma mais particular os direitos inerentes a proteção de dados. Nesse novo cenário, os dados pessoais passam a ter grande valor econômico na sociedade contemporânea, assim como adquirir funções político-sociais, será demonstrado como a lei pode auxiliar na prevenção dessa criminalidade, e os seus possíveis impactos na proteção e privacidade de dados. Os crimes cibernéticos envolvem o uso de tecnologias e/ou dados digitais para obter vantagem indevida. A LGPD tem como objetivo regular o tratamento de dados pessoais, protegendo quem os detém para uso pessoal e/ou comercial. Por meio de uma análise histórica, foi possível observar que, no Brasil, a legislação ainda é deficiente em termos de prevenção a esses crimes. Diante das abordagens, pretende-se compreender como a lei tem se tornado uma ferramenta cada vez mais necessária na prevenção de crimes ocorridos no ambiente virtual com a aplicabilidade da LGPD. Por fim, foram realizadas discussões pertinentes ao avanço dessa valiosa legislação, devido ao adiantamento que ela trouxe, na perspectiva de segurança e prevenção de crimes cibernéticos. É possível concluir que a LGPD é fundamental para garantir a privacidade e segurança de dados pessoais, a prevenção de atos ilícitos e o combate a crimes cibernéticos.
MANEJO DA GRAVIDEZ ECTÓPICA: REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Miki Leonardo Naoki Maciel , Almeida Amanda Helena Novaes Saldanha Ruy de , Cervantes Marianna Huguenin , Araújo Maria Amália Garcia da Silveira , Dias Vinícius Henrique Pereira , Lopes Paula Gabrielle Dias , Melo Caroline Miranda Tiso de , Silva Nathália Lima de Oliveira , Rufino Marcela Sanglard Costa , Rossini Julia Siano , Gomes Thaís Dilze Varginha , Machado Dayara Gomes
Published: November 2023

A gravidez ectópica é um dos quadros mais frequentes no início da gestação e um dos principais motivos para o aparecimento de queixas de dores abdominais intensas em serviços de emergência. Sua taxa de mortalidade é estimada entre 9% e 20%. A gravidez ectópica ocorre quando o blastocisto se fixa e cresce fora da cavidade uterina, principalmente na tuba uterina. Os sintomas clássicos incluem dor abdominal, sangramento vaginal e alterações no ciclo menstrual. O diagnóstico baseia-se na confirmação da gravidez através da medição dos níveis de beta-hCG no sangue e ultrassonografia transvaginal. O tratamento pode ser cirúrgico (conservador ou radical) ou clínico, e a escolha depende da saúde da paciente, da integridade da gravidez ectópica, dos desejos reprodutivos, entre outros fatores. A conscientização sobre os sinais e fatores de risco, juntamente com o uso de métodos diagnósticos precisos, é fundamental para a identificação precoce e o tratamento adequado da gravidez ectópica. O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, feita nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e PubMed, utilizando as palavras-chave “gravidez ectópica” e  “retinoblastoma e crianças”. A análise compreendeu a revisão de estudos publicados entre 2008 e 2023, abordando diversos aspectos da condição, como epidemiologia, fatores de risco, quadro clínico, diagnóstico, manejo e tratamentos utilizados.
ANÁLISES SENSORIAIS, BROMATOLÓGICAS E MICROBIOLÓGICAS DE QUEIJOS PRODUZIDOS ARTESANALMENTE E COMERCIALIZADOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE BELÉM/PA
Authors: Ferreira Josiane Ribeiro , Fonseca Leonardo Ribeiro , Rivera Juan Gonzalo Bardalez , Moreira Danilo Reymão , Quemel Gleicy Kelly China
Published: November 2023

A alimentação é algo essencial e indispensável para a vida, uma das melhores maneiras de garantir qualidade e longevidade, porque faz nosso corpo funcionar de forma adequada. Atualmente os alimentos derivados de produtos lácteos como os queijos tem-se destacado no comércio devido ao seu grande apreço, oferta e procura, devido ao gosto por suas variadas formas de produção somada ao seu perfil nutricional. As etapas compreendidas entre a produção e a comercialização podem sofrer alterações e contaminações que impactam diretamente sobre a qualidade do produto e saúde do consumidor. Portanto, objetivando mensurar a qualidade e a segurança deste produto, o presente estudo propõe-se analisar os parâmetros organolépticos (aspecto, coloração, consistência, odor e temperatura); bromatológicas (umidade, cinzas, acidez total titulável, Ph, proteínas e amidos); microbiológicas (contagem de bolores e leveduras, coliformes totais, coliformes termotolerantes e salmonella sp). Conclui-se que as análises apresentadas apresentam alterações nos testes sensoriais, bromatológicos e microbiológicas. Todas as amostras apresentaram temperatura fora da legislação durante a sua aquisição. Os resultados encontrados revelaram que algumas das amostras analisadas não estavam em conformidade com a legislação vigente para microrganismos, bolores e leveduras, coliformes, observando-se problemas nas condições de higiene de alguns estabelecimentos. Nenhuma das amostras analisadas apresentaram contaminação por Salmonella spp. Faz-se necessário o aperfeiçoamento das etapas envolvidas no processo produtivo e comercial devido os riscos à saúde do consumidor, enfatizando o cumprimento de boas práticas de produção garantindo assim a qualidade dos queijos artesanais até o consumidor final.
Fatigue Analysis of Engine Blade Structure Considering Thermal Loads
Authors: Hyder Sabbir , Toriqul Arman Serajee MD , Adnan Adar Montasir , Uddin Ahmed Mehedi Md Irfan
Published: November 2023

Engine turbine blades are subjected to cyclic thermal stress during engine start-up, shutdown and various operating conditions. These thermal loads may generate temperature gradients and tensions inside the blades, which may cause structural fatigue damage and failure, and in severe cases may directly lead to flight accidents. In order to ensure the integrity and reliability of the engine blade structure, the fatigue analysis of the engine blade structure considering thermal stress is of great significance for the safety of aircraft. In this paper, the fatigue life of the engine blade structure is simulated and analysed considering the thermal load. Firstly, the research background and current research status are briefly introduced, and then the relevant theories for fatigue analysis of blade structures are elaborated. Then, a three-dimensional engine blade structure model is built in CATIA software, and it is imported into ANSYS software for thermal stress analysis. On this basis, the thermal fatigue calculation of the blade structure is further done, and the fatigue life of the structure is obtained when the thermal load is considered.
An Investigation of Fluid Flow Simulation in Bioprinting Inkjet Nozzles Based on Internet of Things
Authors: Priyanka J. , Poorani T. R. , Ramya M.
Published: November 2023

In the realm of 3D bioprinting, the ultimate objective is the creation of functional tissue constructs, achieved through precise control of inkjet performance and the ideal bioink composition. While the experimental standardization of these attributes can be time-consuming, their comprehension is facilitated through simulation analysis. In this paper, we use COMSOL Multiphysics to compare the rheological behaviour of three different bioprinting-friendly fluids: pure silk, silk mixed with PCL, and silk-PCL mixed with eggshell membrane. Our analysis focuses on the fluid flow dynamics in an air medium at various time intervals, specifically assessing the magnitude of velocity in each scenario. By considering both velocity and the uniformity of fluid dispersion throughout the inkjet process, we aim to identify the most advantageous fluid combination and optimal time interval for bioink applications. The transmission of this real-time data to a centralized Internet of Things (IoT) platform might facilitate the ability of researchers to remotely assess and visually represent the efficacy of various fluid combinations during the printing procedure.
O. Jukundyn Antoni Bielak OFM (1834-1900) i jego działalność w Ziemi Świętej
Authors: Szteinke Anzelm
Published: November 2023

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Wspomnienia o kardynale Adamie Stefanie Sapieże z okazji 60-lecia ingresu na krakowską stolicę biskupią
Authors: Żółtowski Paweł
Published: November 2023

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Księstwo biskupie w Nysie-gniazdo rodowe Kopernika
Authors: Rospond Stanisław
Published: November 2023

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Bł. Izajasz Krakowa 1399-1471
Authors: Kuś Jan
Published: November 2023

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Przekazy kroniki Andrzeja Komonieckiego o kościołach w Żywcu i jego okręgu
Authors: Lenczowski Franciszek
Published: November 2023

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Precedencja biskupów metropolii gnieźnieńskiej i lwowskiej w I połowie XV wieku
Authors: Graff Tomasz
Published: November 2023

Celem artykułu jest rekonstrukcja zasad precedencji obowiązujących członków polskiego episkopatu w pierwszej połowie XV wieku. Był to czas umacniania się i wzrostu prestiżu arcybiskupstwa lwowskiego, drugiego pod względem starszeństwa w zjednoczonym królestwie Polski i Litwy. Czynnik ten, jak również pojawienie się wielu nowych biskupstw łacińskich sprawiły, że problem pierwszeństwa powrócił na agendę. Nie była to bynajmniej kwestia drugorzędna: biskupi byli najbliższymi doradcami monarchy i zawsze stawali po nim, przed wszystkimi innymi dostojnikami świeckimi. Chronologicznie artykuł ten obejmuje okres od początku XIV wieku do 1454 roku. Przyłączenie Prus w 1454 r. skomplikowało tradycyjne wzorce hierarchiczne ze względu na potrzebę przyjęcia diecezji arcybiskupstwa ryskiego.
W artykule przeanalizowano rolę podatku od precedencji biskupiej płaconego kamerze apostolskiej oraz ścieżki awansu od mniej ważnych do bardziej prestiżowych klasztorów, aby zrekonstruować wewnętrzne hierarchie w polskim episkopacie. Aby dowiedzieć się więcej o dynamice takich pionowych relacji, autor przeszukał szereg współczesnych źródeł pod kątem niekonsekwentnego przedstawiania gradacji biskupich i natrafił na trzy przypadki spornego pierwszeństwa. Pierwszy z nich dotyczył biskupa płockiego i biskupa poznańskiego, którzy ostatecznie wygrali spór. Druga sprawa, zdecydowanie najbardziej złożona, została tutaj szczegółowo omówiona. Problem powstał, gdy Zbigniew Oleśnicki, biskup krakowski, otrzymał kapelusz kardynalski w 1449 roku. Jako kardynał miał pierwszeństwo przed wszystkimi innymi dostojnikami kościelnymi - patriarchami, metropolitami, arcybiskupami i biskupami - z wyjątkiem oczywiście papieża. Arcybiskup gnieźnieński i metropolita lwowski byli bardzo poruszeni wyniesieniem Oleśnickiego.
Napięcia przerodziły się w ostry konflikt w pierwszych latach panowania Kazimierza Jagiellończyka, zakończony w 1451 r. wyrokiem piotrkowskim, który nie dawał pierwszeństwa w radzie królewskiej ani arcybiskupowi gnieźnieńskiemu, ani kardynałowi krakowskiemu.
Ten akt konstytucyjny potwierdzał jednak wyjątkowy status prymasa Polski i jego wyłączne prawo do sprawowania urzędu podczas koronacji. Mimo piotrkowskich wytycznych spór nie został zakończony. Wybuchł on ponownie podczas ślubu i koronacji królewskiej małżonki Elżbiety w 1454 roku. Ostatecznie, rywalizacja i konflikty zakończyły się wraz ze śmiercią kardynała Oleśnickiego w 1455 roku. Trzeci przypadek omówiony pokrótce w tym artykule dotyczy sporu między książętami mazowieckimi a niektórymi biskupami o pierwszeństwo w apartamencie królewskim. Artykuł kończy się krótką konkluzją i wezwaniem do dalszych badań w tej części historii kościelnej.
Pomoc Kościoła katolickiego osobom represjonowanym i ich rodzinom w okresie stanu wojennego (na terenie Archidiecezji w Białymstoku)
Authors: Szot Adam
Published: November 2023

Stan wojenny (tj. stan wyjątkowy) został wprowadzony w Polsce dekretem Rady Państwa (ówczesnej Prezydencji RP) z dnia 12 grudnia 1981 roku. Nowo utworzona Wojskowa Rada Ocalenia Narodowego nakazała wszystkim organizacjom społecznym, w szczególności związkom zawodowym, zawieszenie działalności. Na Białostocczyźnie polowanie na najbardziej aktywnych członków NSZZ "Solidarność" rozpoczęło się w nocy z 12 na 13 grudnia 1981 roku. W pierwszej fali aresztowań milicja zatrzymała 40 osób, w następnych dniach kolejnych 20. Po krótkim pobycie w białostockim areszcie większość z nich przewieziono do obozów internowania w okolicach Suwałk. Część działaczy, którzy wciąż pozostawali na wolności, próbowała uniknąć aresztowania, szukając ochrony u miejscowych księży. Niewielka grupa znalazła schronienie na plebanii kościoła Wniebowzięcia NMP; proboszczowie i młodsi księża nie tylko wiedzieli o obecności tych ludzi na terenie parafii, ale także zaoferowali im pomoc materialną.
W kolejnych miesiącach represje objęły także mniej prominentnych działaczy i "nierzetelnych" dziennikarzy, którym nie pozwolono pozostać w pracy. Wprowadzenie kuponów na szeroką gamę produktów spożywczych i pogarszająca się sytuacja gospodarcza w całym kraju pogorszyły trudną sytuację zatrzymanych i ich rodzin. Rodziny osób nękanych za rzekomą działalność "antysocjalistyczną" nie radziły sobie lepiej. Po zakazie pracy często nie mieli z czego żyć.
Kościół katolicki w diecezji białostockiej od pierwszych dni stanu wojennego pomagał ofiarom represji i ich rodzinom. Biskup Edward Kisiel żywo osobiście interesował się akcją pomocową. Wspierał i nadzorował działalność punktu wydawania żywności, który powstał w siedzibie Kurii Biskupiej. Pracownicy Kurii prowadzili punkt, w którym wydawano paczki z żywnością i odzieżą nadsyłane przez darczyńców z Zachodu. Zatrzymani i ich rodziny byli zaopatrywani bezpośrednio przez kurierów. Chorym i ubogim udostępniano lekarstwa z apteki otwartej na plebanii. W pomoc aktywnie włączyły się dobrowolne komisje charytatywne, które powstały w wielu parafiach, grupy i organizacje związane z Kościołem, Klub Inteligencji Katolickiej oraz liczne osoby prywatne.
Pomoc materialna docierała praktycznie do wszystkich potrzebujących. Najbardziej wdzięczni byli za nią więźniowie i aresztowani, którzy obawiali się o swoje rodziny. Dzięki niezwykłej ofiarności duchowieństwa, świeckich i darczyńców z Zachodu Kościół katolicki w Białymstoku mógł objąć pomocą duszpasterską i materialną wszystkich, którzy ucierpieli w wyniku represji stanu wojennego.
Protokoły z zebrań wadowickiego oddziału Katolickiego Stowarzyszenia Mężów (1935-1939)
Authors: Gil Czesław
Published: November 2023

Katolickie Stowarzyszenie Mężczyzn powstało w Wadowicach w 1935 r. jako czwarta kolumna Akcji Katolickiej, która została wprowadzona do wadowickiej parafii w 1925 r. (w latach 1925-1930 działała pod nazwą Liga Katolicka). W archiwum kościoła parafialnego Ofiarowania Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Świątyni zachowała się księga protokołów z zebrań Stowarzyszenia. Protokoły rzucają światło na fascynujące aspekty życia jednej wspólnoty parafialnej - walkę z apatią i rutyną, poświęcenie niewielkiej grupy działaczy, próby ożywienia życia religijnego ludzi, codzienność małego miasteczka, reakcje mieszkańców na wielkie wydarzenia w Polsce i na świecie. Ten wyjątkowy dokument daje nam wgląd w pokolenie rodziców Karola Wojtyły i środowisko, które warunkowało jego wychowanie i edukację.
Evaluating the impact of triple elimination program for mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B in Indonesia
Authors: Azhali Buti A. , Setiabudi Djatnika , Alam Anggraini
Published: November 2023

Indonesian government launched a triple elimination program to eliminate mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), syphilis, and hepatitis B in 2018, aiming to increase screening uptake among pregnant women during antenatal visits and to reduce the rates of these infections in children less than 50 per 100,000 live births. Despite this initiative, a thorough assessment of its effectiveness, particularly in Bandung, the capital city of West Java, as one of the most densely populated cities in Indonesia with a high HIV incidence, has yet to be conducted. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of this triple elimination program in Bandung by assessing the data between 2017 and 2020. Monthly data was obtained from the Health Office of Bandung for four years, including number of screenings done for HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B, number of confirmed cases and number of pregnant women treated for those infections. Additionally, data on children under 24 months old afflicted by these infections were also collected. Our data indicated an increase in screening coverage for HIV, syphilis, and HBV among pregnant women; however, it remained below the national set benchmarks for screening coverage. Only 59.5% of HIV-positive pregnant women received anti-retroviral therapy in 2020, while merely 25% of syphilis-positive cases were administered benzathine penicillin G. Syphilis screening was correlated with an increase in positive cases among children, suggesting missed opportunities in managing syphilis-positive pregnant women. Furthermore, management of HIV- and syphilis-positive cases had suboptimal outcomes. Data on hepatitis B was not evaluated since it was not available. To achieve the triple elimination program goals, comprehensive coordination among all relevant stakeholders is required, as is continuous monitoring and evaluation.
Factors associated with the quality of life and persistent dyspnea severity in COVID-19 survivors: A cross-sectional study among healthcare workers
Authors: Sinaga Joshua P. , Sinaga Bintang YM. , Siagian Parluhutan , Eyanoer Putri C. , Unata Iduh M.
Published: November 2023

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has a significant impact on global health. The alterations in quality of life (QoL) and the persistent symptom of dyspnea have been the healthcare workers’ challenges during and after the pandemic. The aim of this study was to assess factors associated with the QoL and persistent dyspnea experienced by COVID-19 survivors, particularly among healthcare workers. A cross-sectional study was conducted among healthcare workers at H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, Indonesia, using direct interviews to collect the data. The EuroQol 5-dimensional 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) and the self-assessment EuroQol-visual analog scale (EQ-VAS) were used to assess the QoL of the healthcare workers; and persistent dyspnea was evaluated using the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) scale. Possible risk factors such as demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics (comorbidities, history of hospitalization, oxygen usage, history of COVID-19 vaccination, the severity of previous COVID-19, existence of post-COVID syndrome) and the symptoms of the post-COVID syndrome were collected. Chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test were used to identify the risk factors associated with the QoL and persistent dyspnea. A total of 100 healthcare workers were included in the study and 2% of healthcare workers experienced pain/discomfortand 4% experienced anxiety/depression. The average healthcare worker’s EQ-VAS score was 87.6±8.1. There was no significant association between studied demographics and clinical characteristics with QoL dimensions. However, post-COVID symptoms of activity limitation (p=0.004), sore throat (p=0.026), headache (p=0.012), myalgia (p=0.006), and arthralgia (p=0.001) were associated with pain/discomfort dimension of QoL. In addition, there was a significant association between activity limitation (p=0.012), headache (p=0.020), myalgia (p=0.015) and arthralgia (p=0.032) with anxiety/depression dimension of QoL. Our data suggested that the presence of post-COVID syndrome (p=0.006) and the presence of post-COVID syndrome symptoms of cough (p=0.021) and fatigue (p=0.015) were associated with the persistent dyspnea. In conclusion, this study suggests that the presence of post-COVID syndrome and its symptoms are associated with low quality of health-related QoL and persistent dyspnea. Therefore, cautions are needed for such patients to prevent low QoL in the future.
The Effect in Vivo and in Silico Citronella Grass Extract (Cymbopogon nardus L.) on the Plasma ACE Inhibitory activity and Antihypertensive effect
Authors: Solekha Rofiatun , Tri Puspaningsih Ni Nyoman , Ika Setiyowati Putri Ayu , Mahaputra Kusumanegara Sri Bintang Sahara , Mujahid Fatan , Purnobasuki Hery
Published: November 2023

The mechanism of hypertension is through the formation of angiotensin I into angiotensin II by Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) which causes constriction of blood vessels resulting in narrowing of blood vessels. A number of extracts and compounds derived from plants have been proven in vitro as ACE inhibitors including flavonoids. This compound produces the ability to reduce oxidative stress, inhibit angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity, promote vascular endothelial relaxation, and regulate cell signaling and gene expression by lowering Heat Shock Protein 70(HSP 70). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the optimal dose of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Citronella grass extract in its activity as a hypertension reducer and the effectiveness of the compound for inhibiting HSP-70 as an antihypertensive. The study employed bioinformatics modeling in its effectiveness in inhibiting HSP-70 in silica and in vitro using Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Citronella grass extract with various doses of 25, 50, and 100mg/kg BW in BALB/C mice. Na-CMC was used as a positive control and lead acetate was used as a negative control. Modeling with in silico method was used to observe the inhibition of compounds from Citronella grass stems against heat shock protein 70(HSP-70). The in vitro method with the maceration method was used in its extraction. The HPLC method was used for testing ACE inhibitors. The results of this study were treated with Na-CMC suspension (66.3±1.2%), acetic acid (65.7±0.7%), a dose of 25mg/kg BW (80.9±1.3%), a dose of 50 mg/kg BW was 88.2±1.7 and a dose of 100mg/kg BW (93.9±2.5%). In conclusion, HSP-70 can be used as an indicator of in silico inhibition of hypertension and is effective in reducing hypertension in vitro.