bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simultaneous alterations in ovaries and bone as a result of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Bonfá Ana Lúcia de Oliveira , Alves Eduardo Donato , Fabrício Víctor , Nonaka Keico Okino , Anselmo-Franci Janete Aparecida , Achcar Jorge Alberto , Montrezor LH
Published: July 2021

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most widely recognized endocrine disorders affecting reproductive-age women. The etiopathogenesis and mechanisms of this syndrome remain unclear. Diagnosis requires two of the following: polycystic ovaries, oligo- or anovulation, and hyperandrogenism. Most women with PCOS display conditions such as metabolic abnormalities, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and/or bone dysfunction. Considering the ethical limitations of human studies, animal and cell culture models that reflect some features of PCOS are important for investigation of this syndrome. The aim of the present work was to study some of the endocrine relationships between ovaries and bone tissue in a polycystic ovary syndrome animal model. The study was performed using an estradiol valerate PCOS-induced rat model (n = 30) and bone mesenchymal stem cell cultured from bone marrow of those animals. It was hypothesized that changes of the endocrine relationship between ovaries and bones could be observed in from in vivo animal model and in vitro cell culture assays. The ovarian morphological and endocrine changes seem to be correlated with endocrine, biophysical, and biomechanical changes in bone properties. Mesenchymal stem cells obtained from PCOS-induced rats, cultured for up to 21 days and differentiated into osteoblasts, presented lower viability and reduced mineralization of the extracellular matrix. Taken together, these results indicate important endocrine and structural effects of PCOS in ovaries and bones, contributing to part of the understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of PCOS.
THE ROLE OF EXCHANGE TRADED FUND TO DRIVE THE GROWTH OF THE MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY IN THE CAPITAL MARKET ACCORDING TO A REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Bakhri Syaeful , Rana Mohammad , Pradini Anez Yuniar
Published: July 2021

As a product that has just been listed on the stock exchange, this Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) has attracted the attention of various lines of capital market investors. ETF is known as one of the mutual fund product innovations as a follow-up to POJK No. 49/POJK.04/2015. This study is a descriptive study of this product with all the features and advantages and uniqueness it has as a form of diversification of existing mutual fund products. This study also seeks to explore the strengths and weaknesses of ETFs both internally and externally. Interestingly, this descriptive study presents data on investor enthusiasm for ETF products. One of the main attractions of this product is that apart from being traded on the stock exchange, the price is also very cheap. Not only explaining in terms of products and their uniqueness, but this study also discusses the review of Islamic law on ETF transactions on the stock exchange. When compared with the practice of buying and selling, there are many similarities. And there are several other interesting factors to observe regarding the considerations of investors in choosing mutual fund instruments, especially ETFs as an alternative to new investments in the capital market.
PERAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN CIREBON PADA PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY LENDING
Authors: Bakhri Syaeful , Layaman Layaman , Alfan Muh Iqbal
Published: July 2021

The Financial Services Authority (itself is an institution that is independent and free from interference from other parties, which has the functions, duties and authority of regulation, supervision, inspection and investigation. Consumers themselves are one of the unimportant in running their business. From the government, they act really how to support customers with challenges faced by consumers, in terms of consumer financial services protection, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the government's extension of the peer to peer lending. The method used in this research is qualitative by using normative juridical. Data collection techniques were carried out using the triangulation method with observation, interviews and documentation. The efforts of the financial authorities related to consumer protection are already good with SATGAS Investment Alert, fintech emergency numbers, but it is still has not been maximized and needs to be increased again. The community itself still believes that applications with four or more stars and good reviews are official applications.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INTEREST OF REVISIT WISATAWAN PADA WISATA UJONG BLANG KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Putri Juliana , Andriani Fitria
Published: July 2021

Traveling is a necessary thing in everyday life, traveling on a tour can eliminate boredom and can remember thoughts of everyday problems. A good tourist spot will greatly affect the desire to make a visit on that tour, and a good tourist spot will be interesting to make a repeat visit on that tour. The research aims to see the effect of service influence, tourism image, tourist attraction and promotion partially and simultaneously on the interests of visiting tourists. This research uses quantitative methods. Sampling combines accidental sampling and purposive sampling, involving 97 tourists as respondents. Data processing using multiple linear regression with IMB 22 statistical tools: The results of data analysis show that service quality (X1) does not have a significant effect on the interest of returning tourists with a significant value of 0.394> 0.05. The results of data analysis show that the tourism image ( X2) has a significant effect on the interest of returning tourists with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. The results of data analysis show that tourist attraction (X3) has a significant effect on the interest of returning tourists with a significant value of 0.031 <0.05, the results of data analysis show that Promotion (X4) has a significant effect on the interest of returning tourists with a significant value of

0.022 <0.05 on testing service quality, tourism image, tourist attraction, promotion is able to influence the interest of returning visits simultaneously where the significance value is 0.000 <0.05.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN MERGER DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Siregar Erwin Saputra , Sissah Sissah
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the impact of the merger policy on the progress of Islamic banks. The slow progress of Islamic banks in Indonesia makes experts think of a policy so that Islamic banks can develop rapidly. This type of research is library research, which is a series of activities that focus more on the methods of collecting library data, reading, taking notes and analyzing research materials. This type of research uses qualitative methods. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis, which is to systematically explain the data obtained as they are and be analyzed in depth. The results of this study are the sharia bank merger policy has not been able to increase the market share of Islamic banks in Indonesia, even the chance of decreasing the market share of Islamic banks is very high considering that many small Islamic banks will be unable to compete with the merged Islamic banks. It is different if the policy issued is to establish a new Sharia BUMN Bank. This policy will make competition more evenly distributed because it is seen from the asset side between Islamic banks that the difference is not too far away.

Keyword : Policy; Merger; Islamic Banks

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan merger dalam kemajuan bank syariah. Lambatnya kemajuan bank syariah di Indonesia membuat para ahli memikirkan suatu kebijakan agar bank syariah dapat berkembang pesat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research, yaitu rangkaian kegiatan yang lebih menitikberatkan pada metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca, dan mencatat serta menganalisis bahan penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sifat penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif yaitu menjelaskan data-data yang diperoleh apa adanya secara sistematis dan dianalisis secara mendalam.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah kebijakan merger bank syariah belum bisa menaikkan market share bank syariah di Indonesia, bahkan peluang turunnya market share bank syariah sangat tinggi mengingat banyak bank syariah-bank syariah kecil yang akan kalah bersaing dengan bank syariah hasil merger. Berbeda halnya jika kebijakan yang dikeluarkan adalah mendirikan Bank BUMN Syariah yang baru. Kebijakan tersebut akan membuat persaingan lebih merata karena dilihat dari sisi aset antara bank syariah selisihnya tidak terlalu jauh.

Kata Kunci: Kebijakan; Merger; Bank Syariah
KONDISI EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PASCA MERGERNYA BANK SYARIAH BUMN
Authors: Syahputra Angga
Published: July 2021

Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world. With this amount, of course, it should be a capital for economic strength. However, as of November 2020, data released by the Financial Services Authority put the Islamic banking market share at 6.33%. Efforts to merge the three state-owned Sharia banks into Indonesian Sharia Banks are expected to increase the penetration of the sharia economy in Indonesia, which is still far behind when compared to conventional domestic economic movements and Islamic financial transactions in other countries. This research will describe the extent of the sharia economic conditions in Indonesia after the merger of state-owned sharia banks into BSI. This study uses a qualitative method with a type of literature review research which is obtained from various authentic sources such as books, articles, journals and trusted websites. There was a 2.7% increase in the market share of Islamic banks after the merger. This increase when compared to the existing potential and the market is still very small. However, it is hoped that this impact will continue to increase over time, especially as capital support for various financial sectors and the halal industry in the country.
Opportunities and Challenges of a Filipino Educator in a Home-based Online EFL Industry: A Single Case Study
Authors: Pontillas Marlon
Published: July 2021

Filipino educators are known for their remarkable traits in the teaching profession here and abroad. One of the most in-demand fields is English teachers. Studies have shown that non-native speakers have high regard for Filipino teachers in ESL/EFL schools. Because of the availability of technology in today’s time, Filipino teachers do not need to go abroad to teach international students. This study utilized a single-case research method with a single participant who has been in the online industry for almost eight years now. Teacher John of Company A shared his experience highlighting the opportunities and challenges he encountered as a home-based online teacher. The study is guided with constructivism as the main framework of the study and thematic analysis to generate the themes of the data. The themes identified include: background of the participant; the application process; adjustment and investment to the company; handling a class; company rules and regulations; personal and professional development. The findings of the study showed that the opportunities and challenges faced by online teachers paved the way for their personal and professional development. The researcher recommended that other researchers could explore factors affecting the computer-mediated set-up of English language teaching.
Techno-Economic Analysis of Green Construction Regulations Plus Survey for Prototype Implementation in Karachi
Authors: Majid Muhammad Imran , Khan Muhammad Ibrahim
Published: July 2021

Conventional buildings consume large amounts of energy and are the source of greenhouse gas emissions contributing to climate change. The shortage of green buildings in Pakistan have been said to be due to shortage of knowledge of the benefits of essential green building materials and the absence of  a regulatory framework. The study is qualitative and quantitative and is divided into two parts. This review paper focuses on awareness in the Pakistan's local construction market concerning green buildings through a survey questionnaire. Data collection procedure consists of 60 questionnaires related to green building construction awareness and priorities within Karachi's construction sector. Also, a focus group and personal interviews conducted with at least 5 professionals working in local construction projects are analyzed. The research questions formed from detailed literature review were analyzed and found that energy conservation, environmental/resource conservation and improving indoor environmental quality are major driving factors for green building development. Similarly, there is a lack of knowledge of green construction methods and regulations and lack of support from the government. This has been found as the major barrier in going towards green construction. We recommend policy directions towards this end and elaborate points of concern to the authorities.
PROBİYOTİKLERİN DOĞAL FOLAT KAYNAĞI POTANSİYELİ: GÜNCEL BAKIŞ
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Ayşe Ayda , KAYAHAN Sevgi , GEZMEN KARADAĞ Makbule
Published: July 2021

Yaşamsal faaliyetlerin sürdürülmesi açısından önemli olan folat, hücre bölünmesi ve DNA sentezinde görevli olan temel bir mikrobesin ögesidir. Yetersiz folat alımı megaloblastik anemi, nöral tüp defektleri, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, büyüme geriliği, alzheimer gibi bazı nörolojik hastalıklar ve bazı kanser türlerinin oluşumuna sebep olmaktadır. Folat yetersizliği, nöral tüp kusurlarına neden olması açısından tüm dünyada önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak görülmektedir. Bu yüzden bir çok ülkede, folik asit takviyesi veya gıdaların folik asit ile zenginleştirilmesi yoluyla nöral tüp defektlerinin önüne geçilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Folatın kimyasal formu; folik asit olarak isimlendirilmiştir ve gıda takviyelerinde bu sentetik olan formu kullanılmaktadır. Folik asitin bu sentetik şekliyle yüksek dozlarda tüketilmesinin nöronal gelişim üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin gösterildiği deneysel çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle folik asit takviyesinin güvenliği konusunda çelişkili yaklaşımlar mevcuttur. Son yıllarda bazı probiyotik bakterilerin fermentasyonu aracılığı ile gıdaların folat açısından zenginleştirilmesi üzerinde çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu şekilde besinlerin zenginleştirilmesi, sentetik folik asit kullanımına karşı doğal bir alternatif olabilir.
Synergistic Integrated Business Model-Sustainability-Technology of Top Malaysian Oil and Gas PLCs: The Moderating Role of United Nations SDG 5
Authors: Baharudin Dayana Mastura , Marimuthu Maran
Published: July 2021

Purpose – This study investigates the impact of the three main determinants of strengthening the sustainability practices of the oil and gas public listed companies of Bursa Malaysia (PLCs) through the Business Model, Sustainability and Technology synergistically compared between pre and post Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance 2017 (MCCG 2017).Design/methodology/approach – The study has followed the purposive sampling method followed by descriptive statistics, regression analysis and content analysis derived from the Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance 2012 (MCCG 2012) and the MCCG 2017 together with previous studies of the analysis of the annual reports and integrated reports in order to explore the reporting of the business model, sustainability and technology as a synergy.
Internetfüggőség, alvászavar, depresszió és életminőség összefüggésének vizsgálata a bajai kórház dolgozóinak körében
Authors: Tóth Gábor , Tibold Antal , Fejes Éva , Kapus Krisztián , Fehér Gergely
Published: July 2021

Az internet széleskörű elterjedése alapjaiban változtatta meg hétköznapjainkat; mind a munka, mind a szabadidős tevékenységek alapvető része lett. Kedvező hatásai mellett árnyoldalai is vannak, többek között a kényszeres, az egész életmódot átalakító, kontrollvesztett internetezés a függőségek között új szindrómának számít. Jelen vizsgálatunk célja az internet addikció, depresszió, alvászavar és életminőség közötti kapcsolat vizsgálata kérdőíves felmérés segítségével a bajai Szent Rókus Kórház dolgozói között. Multivariációs analízis során (demográfiai adatok, rizikótényezők és betegségek figyelembe vételével is) az alvászavar (OR: 1,137, p=0,022) és a depresszió (OR: 3,949, p<0,001) az internetfüggőség független rizikófaktorának bizonyult.
Critical Fiction: Reading Seinte Margarete through Robyn Cadwallader’s The Anchoress
Authors: Winstead Karen A.
Published: July 2021

This article examines Robyn Cadwallader’s 2015 novel The Anchoress as an interpretation of the early thirteenth-century saint’s life Seinte Margarete. The Anchoress is at once a scrupulously researched historical novel and what the author calls a “critical fiction,” that is, a work of fiction that undertakes the same analytical project as conventional literary criticism: it self-consciously interprets a narrative through its own narrative and investigates many of the same issues that are explored in more familiar forms of literary scholarship and cultural history. The author analyzes The Anchoress’s critical strategies and considers how it can prompt us to think in new and creative ways about Seinte Margarete and the devotional culture that produced it. As it interprets Seinte Margarete, this article shows, Cadwallader’s novel mimics the medieval text, producing a Saint Margaret for a twenty-first-century secular audience. Despite their limitations, which are also considered, critical fictions such as Cadwallader’s can deepen our appreciation of the past we love and stimulate us to rethink its relation to the present we inhabit.
Fetterley's Feminist Blueprint for Resisting Scholars
Authors: Bona Mary Jo
Published: July 2021

This article highlights three ways in which Fetterley's feminist methodology anticipated intersectional praxis and enabled my own critiques of how American writers disguised and reified violent erasures of gender, class, and race. First, it highlights the misogyny extant in the Italian-American literary tradition, epitomized by Mario Puzo's The Godfather, in ways that recall Fetterley's analysis of The Great Gatsby. Second, it argues that Fetterley's attention to the violent erasure of gender paved the way for thinking about the effacement of race as examined by Toni Morrison in Playing in the Dark. Third, it suggests that The Resisting Reader produced the conditions for a feminist methodology embracing interdisciplinary scholarship on race, class, and citizenship.
The Desisting Reader
Authors: McCallum E. L.
Published: July 2021

Situates the reception of The Resisting Reader in context of my own experience with feminism in the academy and conducts a close reading of a racial slur that troubles the book and its reception today.
Free to Say
Authors: Fetterley Judith
Published: July 2021

A brief history of the origins and genesis of the text, The Resisting Reader, and some reflections on why it has persisted.
Da reforma à contra reforma psiquiátrica: os caminhos da loucura institucionalizada no Brasil
Authors: Mendonça Resende Thaís
Published: July 2021

Texto autoral baseado nas experiências clínicas e científicas da autora, no que diz respeito ao cenário nacional da saúde mental no contexto das instituições hospitalares. A abordagem leva em consideração o período que abrange os últimos 20 anos de Reforma Psiquiátrica, espaço de tempo marcado pelas mudanças na política de saúde mental e tendo como foco a desinstitucionalização do paciente e a abertura dos serviços comunitários de apoio. A autora expõe suas inquietações diante do movimento recente e que tem sido denominado pelos especialistas da área, como um retrocesso ao modelo manicomial.
The After Effect: Lived Experiences of Typhoon Yolanda Survivors
Authors: Barredo Bayron
Published: July 2021

Natural calamities cause massive affliction among affected communities. As a result, most survivors have to rely on their coping mechanisms and deal with their losses and consequent emotional grief. Taking November 8, 2013, super typhoon Haiyan, which was known as “Yolanda” locally, as an example, this study aims to report findings from within a phenomenological study designed to investigate the lived experiences of Yolanda survivors in Tacloban City. This study is based on the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, which recognises the role of self in interpretation and utilises hermeneutic phenomenology, which is concerned with understanding texts. In-depth interviews with survivors were conducted, and their responses were audio-recorded and transcribed. Five emergent themes were identified: (1) unperturbed and used, (2) emotion-focused outcomes, (3) divine faith, (4) ways of coping, and (5) resilience. In the process, the participants did not only survive but established a new sense of purpose and their renewed awareness in life was awakened. Future studies may investigate different types of coping assistance at various points in the recovery process, and additional research is needed to elucidate how different types of religious involvement may intercede the effects of a natural disaster.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG OBESITAS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH
Authors: Eko Riyanti, Eka Puji Lestari Eko Riyanti, Eka Puji Lestari
Published: July 2021

According to the Basic Health Research Survey Data (RISKESDAS) in 2018, the incident of obesity has increased significantly in children, which was 26,6 % to 31,0 %. In the field observation made at An’s house N and An. A with interview and action methods to 2 families who have children aged 6-12 years, it was concluded that two family members did not know the problem of obesity and how to overcome obesity, this happened because of the lack of knowledge from both parents, heredity, and others. Objective : To determine the level of parental knowledge about obesity in An. N and An. A in the village of Bapang Sari and Dadirejo in 2019. Method : This research uses descriptive method with cross sectional design. In this study the authors took 2 families at the developmental stage of school children aged 6-12 years in different villages with the same health problem namely obesity. Data collection was carried out bydistributing checklist about obesity to family. The nutritional status of children is determined by measuring the child’s height and weight. Result : After being given health education about the problem of obesity in both families the level of knowledge increased from 20% to 80% and 40% to 70%. Conclusion: Health education is effective in increasing family knowledge about obesity in school children.
PENERAPAN POSISI SEMI FOWLER TERHADAP KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN POLA NAFAS PADA PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE (CHF)
Authors: Yuli Ani Ahmad Muzaki, Yuli Ani
Published: July 2021

Congestive Heart Failure or more commonly known as Heart failure is a disease of clinical syndrome that is characterized by shortness of breath and fatique at rest or during activities caused by structural abnormalities or heart function. CHF patients with ineffective breathing patterns need to be given a semifowler position. Objective: is given this position to decrease oxygen consumption and increase maximal lung expansion, so the ineffectiveness of the client breathing pattern is more optimal CHF patients at RSUD Wates. Method: This type of research is descriptive using case study approach method. Subjects in this case study were two patients who had CHF patient with ineffective breathing pattern. Semifowler interventions is given where the position of the head and body is increased with declivity 45°. Results: The application of semi-fowler position (sitting position 45 °) for 3x24 hours in accordance with the SOP helps reduce shortness of breath and helps optimize RR on  the client so that the problem of ineffective breathing patterns can be overcome. Conclusion: Significant sleep angle adjustment interventions can produce good respiration, so it can be considered as one of the  interventions to maximize the ineffectiveness of breathing patterns.
PENERAPAN KOMPRES HANGAT DALAM MENURUNKAN HIPERTERMIA PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI KEJANG DEMAM SEDERHANA
Authors: Nova Ari Pangesti, Bayu Seto Rindi Atmojo, Kiki A
Published: July 2021

ebrile seizures are seizures that occur due to temperature increases reaching 38ºC, because the extracranium process, usually occurs at the age of under 5 years. Simple febrile seizures are generic seizures lasting several seconds and less than 15 minutes. Objective: to analyze the temperature of participants who have hyperthermia by giving a warm compress at RSUD Dr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo. Methods: The study used a descriptive method in the form of case studies. The subjects in this study were 2 pediatric patients and their families who experienced simple febrile seizures. Results: after giving warm compresses to participant 1 and participant 2 for 3 days showed that the temperature of participant 1 decreased from 38.5 ° C to 36.3 ° C and participant 2 also decreased from 38.2 ° C to 37.0 ° C. Conclusion: Giving warm compresses is an effective action to reduce temperature in participants who experience hyperthermia.
Fuzziness on Hopf Algebraic Structures with Its Application
Authors: AHMED Munir , MAHMOOD Tahir , MUNIR Muhammad
Published: July 2021

The objective of writing this manuscript is to apply the concept of fuzzy set on some basic Hopf algebraic structures. In this manuscript, the novel concepts of fuzzy Hopf subalgebra, fuzzy Hopf ideal, and fuzzy H-submodule are proposed. Some properties of these concepts are discussed, and some significant results are also proved in it. The advantages of the proposed work are also studied in it. The application of the proposed work is also discussed in it.
Bimultiplications and Annihilators of Crossed Modules in Associative Algebras
Authors: EGE ARSLAN Ummahan , HÜRMETLİ Serdar
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we present a generalization of the concept of the bimultiplication algebra by defining the bimultiplication of crossed modules in associative algebras. Using this structure, we construct the actor of a crossed module in associative algebras, and we obtain annihilators of crossed modules as the kernel of a crossed module morphism from a crossed module to its actor. Moreover, we construct a link between this morphism and a crossed square, two-dimensional crossed module.
Women and Da‘wah in the 20th Century: An Analysis of Maryam Jameelah's Contributions
Authors: Zohaib Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Maryam Jameelah was a Jewish-American lady who, after embracing Islam, selected Pakistan as her adopted abode. Mostly her conversion to Islam and fierce criticism of western civilization became the topic of discussion among academics. However, her work for da‘wah, so evident since her childhood, did not find much attention in the literary circles. A study of her life and works can reveal answers to the questions such as how she engaged herself in this field, what is the methodology adopted by her, and how does her work is useful for the women interested in da‘wah. Analyzing her published books and articles along with the unpublished material found in her library, the current paper focuses on the practical aspects of her da‘wah activities. It is argued that being a convert, she was aware of the problems of people who either converted to Islam or had an interest in it. Thus, targeting an English-speaking audience, she did not only write a bulk of literature to disseminate her understanding of Islam in Euro-American communities, but also practically contributed to this field through her discussions with non-Muslims, correspondence, and economic support for Islamic organizations.
Aproximación teórica a la prevención del delito y la seguridad pública
Authors: Vargas-Téllez Geormar,
Published: July 2021

El estudio se realizó mediante una revisión bibliográfica de tipo descriptivo teniendo como objetivo la representación teórica general de la prevención del delito debido al impacto negativo que este ha generado para el sector público. En ese sentido, se buscó identificar las finalidades de la prevención del delito vista desde la función disuasoria que realiza el derecho penal y el rol de la seguridad pública, encontrándose que la disuasión es el termino adecuado para referenciar el efecto que debe proveer la pena, siendo que su efectividad dependerá de su certeza, constancia e intensidad. Del mismo modo, la participación de la comunidad es trascendental en la prevención delictual, pero también, es necesario que los Estados asuman la responsabilidad de establecer y mantener un sistema equitativo. Es imprescindible que los Estados cesen la implementación de políticas de prevención dirigidas a la rigurosidad de las penas y la incorporación de mayor cantidad de agentes policiales, ya que resulta más satisfactorio que esas políticas observen discursos encaminados al estudio de causas generadoras de esos fenómenos sociales.
The Internet as a Space for Anonymous Alcoholics during the SARS-COV-2 (Covid-19) Pandemic
Authors: Hoffmann Beata , Dudkiewicz Marek
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION: For over a year, Poland, alongside the entire world, has been facing the SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19 pandemic). This emergency has caused an immense social crisis, affecting especially the individual. The lack of social activity, including direct communication, along severe limitations on public and professional lives, have become a threat to mental health of people in almost all countries of the world. This state can be particularly difficult and dangerous to people with addiction. In the recovery process for alcoholics, a special role is often played by the Alcoholics Anonymous groups.

OBJECTIVES: Due to the pandemic, meetings of AA groups (as well as other therapeutic groups) have been suspended until further notice. Due to this - due to necessity, not choice - such groups have moved to the online space. This raises a question if internet group meetings can make up for the lack of AA group meetings in physical space.

METHODS: The research had an exploratory character. It was conducted between the start of June and the start of July 2020. 225 people participated. The research was conducted using quantitative methods, using a questionnaire designed specifically for this purpose.

RESULTS: The research results indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic affected almost all of our respondents. The way the AA meetings work changed. Compared to live meetings, the frequency of meetings increased, the satisfaction from participation simultaneously decreased. Major flaws of online meetings are seen in the discomfort of respondents: some people stopped attending meetings after they moved to the internet. The positive sides of online meetings mainly had to do with the possibility of meeting and contacting new people living far and with organisational matters. The frequency of attending therapy with specialists/therapists decreased during the pandemic, while the frequency of contact with one’s sponsor increased. The overwhelming majority of respondents declared that they did not break abstinence during the pandemic. Those who did were usually people who had spent little time (usually a year, five years at most) in abstinence. The pandemic did not influence subjective appraisal of life quality.

CONCLUSION: Our research showed that after the pandemic, our respondents would prefer to return to traditional, live AA meetings, organized as they used to be before COVID-19. Online meetings would only serve a useful, but ultimately complementary role.
Examination of Narcissistic Behaviors of Physical Education Teachers and Their Relationship with Job Satisfaction
Authors: GÖK Orhan , HAZAR Kürşat , KOÇ Ahmet F.
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to reveal the relationships between physical education teachers’ narcissistic behaviors and job satisfaction. This research was designed in a correlational survey model, 195 physical education teachers, 41 females, and 154 males were selected by the simple random sampling among the physical education teachers working in Kırıkkale and Osmaniye provinces, participated in the study voluntarily. In the study, “Personal Information Form” was used to determine the demographic characteristics of the participants, “Narcissistic Personality Inventory-13 (NPI-13)” was used to determine the demographic characteristics of the participants, and the “Job Satisfaction Scale” was used to determine the level of job satisfaction. In the analysis of the data, it was decided whether the descriptive statistics (standard deviation, frequency, arithmetic mean) met the conditions of the parametric tests or not by looking at the Skewness and Kurtosis values and the Levene test results. Since the skewness and kurtosis values obtained in the study were between (-1) and (+1), the applicability of the parametric tests was decided and T-test, One-Way analysis of variance (ANOVA) Pearson correlation coefficient, and simple linear regression analysis were used. As a result of the study, it was determined that the narcissistic behaviors of physical education teachers were moderate and their job satisfaction was high. It was found that there is no significant relationship between narcissistic behaviors and job satisfaction p > 0.05. It was determined that the narcissistic behaviors showed a significant difference between the variables of educational status, age, and status of taking part in sportive activities p < 0.05. The results obtained from this research; showed that physical education teachers’ narcissistic behavior levels did not differ significantly according to gender and branch type, but it was concluded that there was a significant difference according to the variables of educational status, age, the status of taking part in sportive activities and the levels of narcissistic behavior did not affect the job satisfaction of physical education teachers in their professional lives.
Canola Meal Adhesive for the Production of Wood Fiber Insulation Boards Using Hot-Air/Hot-Steam-Process
Authors: Ostendorf Kolja , Haerkötter Julian , Euring Markus
Published: July 2021

Canola meal as a by-product from the vegetable oil production provides a protein-rich material which is available in large quantities but with limited areas for application. The objective of this study was to investigate the possibility of utilizing canola meal adhesive for the production of wood fiber insulation boards (WFI) using the hot-air/hot-steam-process. WFI with two different thicknesses (40/60 mm) and different densities (110/140/160/180 kg/m³) were manufactured. The testing focused on their physical-mechanical properties such as internal bond strength (IB), compressive strength (CS) and short-term water absorption (ST-WA) measured according to European standards. For a better understanding of the material and curing dynamics, the canola meal was analyzed on its protein content, lignin and pentosane content as well as its extractives content using hot water, cold water and successive extraction. Using a canola meal based adhesive resulted in promising results for IB and CS up to density of 140 kg/m³. Nonetheless, there is place for improvement for the ST-WA.
Inleiding
Authors: Kaptein Nico , Scheepmaker Marit
Published: July 2021

The future of DNA analysis

This special issue of Justitiële verkenningen (Judicial Explorations) discusses three developments that have driven the use of DNA to grow: technological advances in DNA data sequencing, the booming market for commercial DNA testing, and the internationalization of the collection and sharing of DNA data. More and more DNA data is being distributed without any insight into what exactly happens to this data. While strict rules apply to the management and use of DNA data by the police and judicial authorities, this is not yet the case for data from commercial DNA tests. In this episode of Justitiële verkenningen, particular attention is paid to the rise of investigative genetic genealogy (IGG). This phenomenon means that the police and the judicial authorities use data from commercial DNA databases to track down suspects. The successes achieved in this way in deadlocked murder cases, including in the United States, are also discussed. It is clear that not everyone who sends DNA material to a DTC company foresees such an application, and this use is therefore controversial. Moreover, relatives of these customers are not systematically informed and they are usually not asked for permission. This special issue aims to contribute to the public debate on the consequences and risks of the dissemination of DNA data.
Het gebruik van DNA in het opsporingsproces
Authors: de Poot Christianne
Published: July 2021

The use of DNA in the criminal investigation process

This article describes why forensic DNA research is so interesting for criminal investigation processes, and why DNA does not yet play the role in these processes that could be expected given its unique properties. To this end, the bottlenecks that arise in the forensic investigation process are discussed as well as the opportunities to solve these bottlenecks in the coming years with new technologies and new scientific insights. The article focuses on (1) finding biological traces, (2) determining the relevance and the success rate of these traces, (3) the learning process of criminal investigators, (4) the importance of integrating processes that are currently performed in different places by different professionals, and (5) the promises of rapid mobile DNA technologies in this development.
Een goudmijn vol tips
Authors: Meulenbroek Lex , Aben Diederik
Published: July 2021

A gold mine full of tips. The use of genealogical DNA databases in criminal investigation and identification

The success of investigative genetic genealogy (IGG) in the US hasn’t gone unnoticed in Europe. After US police announced worldwide that the Golden State Killer had been identified with the application of IGG, the Swedish police and judiciary applied the same method to solve a double murder that had remained unsolved for sixteen years. How did this method come about? A young woman unfamiliar with her real name, age, parents, and origins came up with the idea that private genealogical DNA databases that allow customers to trace their distant relatives could also be used to discover her identity. Since then, in the US many cold cases have been solved with the help of these databases and also the identity of many unidentified human remains has been traced. Questions concerning this new method of investigation arise, to which the beginning of an answer is given here. What does the method entail? Is it allowed to use this method in the Netherlands as well?
Genealogische DNA-databanken: consequenties van het delen van ons DNA
Authors: Kaptein Nico
Published: July 2021

Direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing: consequences of sharing our DNA

This article aims to contribute to the public debate on the consequences and risks of the spreading of DNA data related to direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing. Market developments drive DTC companies to find new business models. As a result of mergers and acquisitions and of the developments of new products and services, DNA data are often used differently than what they were originally collected for. Since DTC DNA data are not protected as well as health-related data generally are, it is hard to keep track of these data. This is partly due to legal and ethical issues such as unclarity of who owns DNA and problems with informed consent. Risks are identified with regards to privacy, information security, the right not to know, (un)equal opportunities, and national security. The author calls for an investment in knowledge and awareness in order to allow for a fair balance between opportunity and risk of DTC DNA products and services.
Formación Profesional Básica y su contribución al desarollo de competencias para el reenganche educativo y la inserción laboral: percepción del alumnado
Authors: Sarceda-Gorgoso M. Carmen , Barreira-Cerqueiras Eva M.
Published: July 2021

La Ley para la mejora de la calidad educativa da luz a las enseñanzas de FP Básica como medida dirigida al alumnado en riesgo de fracaso escolar o que haya fracasado de facto, con una doble finalidad: facilitar su permanencia en el sistema educativo y ofrecer mayores posibilidades para su desarrollo personal y profesional acreditando una cualificación de nivel 1. En este trabajo, de corte cuantitativo y con el cuestionario como instrumento de recogida de información, se indaga sobre la percepción que el alumnado de FP Básica de la comunidad autónoma de Galicia tiene sobre su desarrollo competencial profesional. Participan en él un total de 148 estudiantes de los cursos primero y segundo, hombres en su mayor parte, y que están matriculados en un ciclo de la familia profesional de electricidad y electrónica. Sus respuestas permiten afirmar que, en general, consideran tener un desarrollo competencial medio o incluso medio-alto, y que la variable género influye en aquellas competencias de carácter más transversal, mientras que la familia profesional contribuye en mayor o menor medida al desarrollo de aquellas competencias más vinculadas con la profesionalización del individuo.
Brecha digital y nuevas formas académicas en la escuela rural española durante el confinamiento
Authors: Álvarez-Álvarez Carmen , García-Prieto Francisco Javier
Published: July 2021

La brecha digital dificulta la igualdad de oportunidades de la población. En este artículo nos preguntamos cómo afectó el confinamiento de la población y la docencia en línea a la escuela rural. Las conexiones son más deficientes y los recursos pueden ser escasos, pero la comunicación con las familias es fluida y los centros muestran una ratio menor. Hemos diseñado un cuestionario que ha sido respondido por 157 escuelas del medio rural durante el propio proceso de confinamiento. Los resultados indican una brecha digital para un 30% del alumnado, notables esfuerzos por parte del profesorado para adaptarse a las necesidades educativas, una evolución semanal en la forma de afrontar la organización docente, propuestas didácticas afines y preocupación por la evaluación curricular. Las escuelas rurales participantes en el estudio han tratado de dar respuesta a las múltiples demandas que la nueva situación ha generado y de disminuir la brecha digital adaptándose a las necesidades de comunicación de sus estudiantes.
Prácticas de aula de los profesionales de pedagogía terapéutica para atender a la diversidad: hacia un enfoque inclusivo
Authors: García-Prieto Francisco J. , Delgado-García Manuel , Gómez-Hurtado Inmaculada , Moya Maya Asunción
Published: July 2021

En el presente estudio se analizan las prácticas de aula del especialista de atención a la diversidad en los centros de educación infantil y primaria (CEIP) de Andalucía. Mediante un diseño de naturaleza cualitativa de carácter transversal, se obtienen los datos con dos fuentes principales de información (entrevista semiestructurada diseñada ad hoc y observación directa y no participante) sobre una muestra de 142 especialistas. Los resultados revelan el desarrollo de prácticas inclusivas respecto al uso de estrategias didácticas y metodologías activas; la importancia de recursos plurales y funcionales; la puesta en práctica de un apoyo pedagógico coordinado o colaborativo, y la flexibilización en la dinámica y la organización de aula. También se identifican posibilidades, dificultades y limitaciones. Las conclusiones apuntan que las prácticas que están desarrollando los especialistas pretenden contribuir a la mejora de las escuelas en relación con la atención a la diversidad, siendo el apoyo colaborativo a la comunidad educativa la función principal para la promoción de una escuela inclusiva que atienda a todo el alumnado.
El absoluto literario de la poesía de Alejandra Pizarnik
Authors: Vich Florez Víctor Miguel
Published: July 2021

Este ensayo sostiene que la búsqueda de un absoluto guía la estética de Alejandra Pizarnik. Se trata de una voz que no duda en cruzar las fronteras del yo con el objetivo de asumir todo aquello que la razón oculta y de confrontarse con todo aquello que al lenguaje le es imposible decir y hacer. El ensayo sostiene, sin embargo, que esa derrota trae consigo la emergencia de un nuevo absoluto que no es otra cosa que el propio poema. La pérdida del absoluto termina siendo constitutiva de un nuevo “absoluto literario”.
Entre literatura y fotografía: el mito de Medusa en "Álbum de familia" de Rosario Castellanos (la condición femenina y la problemática del espejo)
Authors: Torres Maria Alejandra
Published: July 2021

En este artículo consideramos que Rosario Castellanos toma el mito de Medusa para visibilizar el modo en que las mujeres escritoras han sido “fijadas” en la cultura mexicana como si fueran una fotografía en un estereotipo monstruoso y, a la vez, recurre al mito para constituir una alegoría de figuras reflexivas en las cuales las mujeres pueden inscribirse de otra manera. Leemos esta operación en el cuento “Álbum de familia” (1971), relato intermedial que, como una fotografía, nos muestra a personajes femeninos que buscan otra manera de estar en el mundo y de representarse a sí mismas, pero para ello tienen que confrontarse con el discurso masculino y con una serie de oposiciones binarias de la cultura occidental que las han determinado y sujetado a un estereotipo que las encorceta.
Mujeres en la frontera: desplazamientos míticos de Dido, Hécuba y la Malinche en la poesía de Rosario Castellanos
Authors: Zambudio Josefa Fernández
Published: July 2021

En este artículo, se estudian los desplazamientos de los mitos femeninos a través del análisis del espacio discursivo de frontera en los poemas que Rosario Castellanos dedica a Dido, Hécuba y la Malinche. Se examinan los monólogos líricos de “Lamentación de Dido”, “Testamento de Hécuba” y “Malinche”; y cómo los términos clave del margen, el umbral y el confín permiten dilucidar los desplazamientos míticos que tienen lugar al otorgar voz a sus protagonistas. La dialéctica del diálogo con la tradición y de la búsqueda de paradigmas de identidad femenina completan el estudio. La falta de acercamientos previos desde esta perspectiva justifica esta aportación.
‘Familia revolucionaria’ e infancias: el testimonio como desplazamiento en "La casa de los conejos" e "Infancia clandestina"
Authors: Argañaraz María Eugenia
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo se centra en la mirada que los niños, durante la última dictadura militar argentina, conformaron con respecto a sus madres militantes y miembros de ‘familias revolucionarias o militantes’ de Montoneros. Nos hemos focalizado en la novela La casa de los conejos (2008) de Laura Alcoba y en el film Infancia clandestina (2012) de Benjamín Ávila. Se problematizan comparativamente ambas obras desde los posicionamientos de mujeres dentro de la militancia organizativa (Oberti, 2015) con respecto a la centralidad que ocuparon en relación con sus parejas. La mirada de los niños a la que referimos encuentra vínculos con transmisiones que aluden a conformaciones de la propia subjetividad (Kaufman, 2006) en una memoria familiar y en la conformación de trabajos de la memoria (Jelin, 2002) que las voces narrativas de esos hijos/as llevan adelante con el objetivo de dar testimonio. Finalmente, el trabajo de Teresa Basile (2019, 2020) es significativo para dar cuenta acerca de los tipos de infancias que estos niños desarrollan, para dar lugar a lo que se identifica como Segunda Generación de HIJOS. Con el fin de referir a las miradas de los niños, se han tenido en cuenta las formas narrativas en que las obras expresan la crianza en medio de los modos de maternar en contextos de violencia extrema. Ambas piezas aluden a prácticas culturales y testimoniales. Además, en la novela y en el film aparecen infancias con carácter fronterizo, en el sentido de que los niños crecen y dan testimonio de esa dimensión política que recuerdan y construyen a medida que el relato avanza. Todo ello dentro de núcleos familiares militantes que habilitan y habilitaron la figura del infante no solo como testigo sino también como partícipe de la historia argentina.