bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To the question of classification of intestinal post-COVID lesions. Review
Authors: Dorofeev A. E. , Kharchenko N. V. , Tkach S. M. , Zvyagintseva T. D.
Published: June 2022

Pandemic of COVID‑19 has brought significant changes not only to the daily life of mankind, but also to the course of many chronic diseases. In addition to lung damage, extrapulmonary manifestations may develop against the background of coronavirus disease progression. These changes often have multi‑organ nature, especially against the background of existing chronic diseases. Literature describes cardiac, neurologic, renal extrapulmonary SARS‑CoV‑2 lesions as well as eye damage. Gastrointestinal tract is one of the areas affected by SARS‑CoV‑2 virus. This impact is stipulated by the significant effects of virus on the microbiota and permeability of mucosal barriers, as well as important role of changes in the intestinal barrier function in the development of local and systemic immune response.
Working group of the Ukrainian Gastroenterological Association (UGA) worked out a classification of intestinal post‑covid lesions, which was presented at the UGA congress in September 2021. The following types of damage have been outlined: COVID‑19 induced bacterial overgrowth syndrome, functional diarrhea after previous COVID‑19 infection, infection‑induced irritable bowel syndrome (post‑infectious IBS), antibiotic‑associated diarrhea (without Clostridium difficile and pseudomembranous colitis with confirmed Clostridium difficile), exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease), newly diagnosed (COVID‑induced) inflammatory bowel disease.
The course of functional and inflammatory diseases can be modified by COVID‑19, affecting the gut microbiome. It is necessary to conduct a thorough differential diagnosis of exacerbation of functional, inflammatory and post‑covid lesions of the intestine. Complex therapy including agents to correct dysbiosis should be used to treat this group of patients.
Spatial variability of leachate tables, leachate composition and hydraulic conductivity in a landfill stabilized by in situ aeration
Authors: Gebert Julia , de Jong Ties , Meza Ramos Paola Nathali , Tristan Rees-White , Beaven Richard Paul , Lammen Hans
Published: June 2022

Within the framework of the Dutch sustainable landfill project iDS, four compartments of the Dutch landfill Braambergen have been treated by in-situ aeration since 2017. The aeration infrastructure comprises 230 wells with a spacing of 15 to 20 m, distributed over an area of around 10 ha, intercepting a waste body of 1.2 × 106 t of contaminated soils, soil treatment residues, bottom ashes and construction and demolition waste. The wells, used in an alternating fashion for air injection and gas extraction, can also be used to monitor water tables within the waste body. In order to describe the spatial variability of waste hydraulics, design a larger scale leachate pumping test and, eventually, support model predictions of the site’s water balance and emission potential, analyses of leachate composition and pumping tests on individual wells have been conducted. The spatial variability of leachate quality and water tables is very high with no geospatial relationship between the sampling points. Each sampling point is representative of itself only. Large differences prevail not only between and across the compartments, but also between directly neighbouring wells. Both the small scale differences in leachate tables as well as in leachate quality indicate a spatial pattern of zones with low horizontal connectivity within the waste body. Recovery rates of drawdown in the wells yielded preliminary estimates of horizontal waste hydraulic conductivity in the order of 1×10-7 to 6×10-4 m/s.
SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF GAS COMPOSITION AND FLOW IN A LANDFILL UNDER IN-SITU AERATION
Authors: Meza Nathali , Lammen Hans , Cruz Carmen , Heimovaara Timo , Gebert Julia
Published: June 2022

In-situ aeration of landfills accelerates biodegradation of waste organic matter and hence advances waste stabilization. The spatial outreach of aeration greatly affects stabilization efficiency. This study analyzed the spatial variability of gas composition and flow in 230 wells spread over four compartments of a Dutch landfill which is under in situ aeration since 2017, as well as the carbon extraction efficiency, temperature, and settlement. Flow rates and gas composition in the extraction wells varied strongly. The highest variability was observed in the compartment with the highest water tables with submerged filter screens for most wells, with low flow rates, and elevated ratios of CH4 to CO2, indicating predominance of anaerobic processes (compartment 11Z). The compartment with the most uniform distribution of gas flow rates, composition and lower ratios of CH4 to CO2, suggesting a significant share of aerobic carbon mineralization, also showed higher temperatures, a carbon extraction efficiency, and larger cumulative settlement, all indicative of enhanced microbial activity (compartment 11N). In this compartment, the amount of extracted carbon exceeded the carbon generation predicted from landfill gas modeling by the factor of 2 over the hitherto four years aeration. The effect of water tables on gas flow and the correlation between the flow, and the ratio of CH4 to CO2 appeared weak, indicating that also other factors than water tables influence gas concentration and flow. Future work includes stable isotope probing to analyze the significance of microbial respiration and microbial CH4 oxidation for the composition of the final extracted gas mixture.
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) and packaging regulations in Argentina: reflections on the aspects associated with the blocking of the draft legislation initiatives
Authors: Schamber Pablo , Bon Sergio
Published: June 2022

For more than two decades there has been an on-going debate in Argentina about the draft bills presented to congress for the management of packaging waste and the notion of extended producer responsibility. This article analyses the points of agreement and controversies among the stakeholders with respect to their approach to the debate. The analysis basically covers the discussions around three key issues related to a proposed packaging waste management system: the obliged subjects liable to make contributions, the state or private nature of the entity responsible for managing such system, and the role of the waste pickers and their organizations. A number of secondary sources were consulted (legislative files, dossiers, public records and bibliography), and several interviews were conducted to a number key actors (specialists in this field, legislative advisers, waste picker’s referents, law makers, public servants and technical experts) for the writing of this paper.
Una especie introducida en humedales, ¿posible invasora? Distribución de Potentilla anserina (Rosaceae) en el Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi (Patagonia, Argentina)
Authors: Cuassolo Florencia , Díaz Villanueva Verónica
Published: June 2022

Introducción y objetivos: Los humedales son ecosistemas naturales relevantes para  la biodiversidad y aseguran una variedad de servicios ecosistémicos. Sin embargo, son ambientes susceptibles a las invasiones de especies. La especie introducida e invasora Potentilla anserina se encontró en humedales de la Patagonia. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron determinar la distribución de esta especie en el Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi y conocer como se relaciona con los tipos de hábitats y usos del suelo.
M&M: Estudiamos la distribución de P. anserina en 28 humedales a lo largo de un gradiente de precipitaciones (55,4 km Este-Oeste), en el Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, en relación con el tipo de ambiente, hábitat, grado de urbanización, presencia de ganado.  También, relacionamos su cobertura con la riqueza de especies  en 8 de los mallines analizados. 
Resultados: P. anserina estuvo correlacionada con humedales someros y temporarios y con la presencia de ganado. La cobertura de P. anserina no superó el 10% (con una excepción) y  no estuvo relacionada con la riqueza de especies.
Conclusión: Debido a la alta capacidad de dispersión de P. anserina en humedales patagónicos y la alta cobertura observada en uno de los mallines estudiados, nuestros resultados alertan sobre el potencial invasor de esta especie introducida.
Economic Theory and the Formation of Human Qualities
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of RAS, POLTEROVICH V. M. ,   Moscow School of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: June 2022

The article argues that economic theory not only takes into account human qualities as factors influencing the evolution and efficiency of economic mechanisms, but also indirectly impacts their formation. Scientific research generates an ideology which economic policies draw from to build economic institutions. Institutions determine the standards of behavior of individuals and consequently influence their qualities. Such a chain of determinants can be illustrated by the case of the Chicago School of Economics, which proclaimed competition as the main driving force for social and economic development. The recommendations of this school contributed to the formation of neoliberal ideology, which over the years has determined both the policy of Western countries and the nature of reforms in transition economies. Neoliberals argued that economic competition does not involve any violation of moral norms, since a perfect market means impersonal rivalry. There is ample evidence, however, that economic and political competition generates a hostile attitude toward rivals, pushing the participants to disregard the principles of morality. In conditions of tough confrontation, economic and political leaders are often willing to defeat their competitors by whatever means possible, while being unable or unwilling to make decisions to improve public welfare. The degradation of human qualities, in its turn, can lead to a decline in the quality of scientific research. These findings provide an insight into one of the causal chains leading to the crisis of competitive institutions observed in Western countries. To struggle with the crisis, they seek to constrain competition and increase the role of collaborative institutions.
Theories of State Collapse and Disintegration of Currency Zones
Authors:   Institute of Economics of RAS, ROMANCHUK E. S.
Published: June 2022

Due to the limitations inherent in economics and political science, each of these two domains taken separately is unable to explain in what cases and why a state collapses or to describe comprehensively the reasons behind the fragmentation of economic space (including single currency zones) that happens despite the clear benefits of maintaining such unions. Another interesting issue is the motivations behind keeping a currency union even when it is economically infeasible. These are the questions that this article seeks to address through the analysis of intra-state processes from the perspective of post-non-classical rationality by applying the political economy analysis toolkit. It is shown that it is predominantly the exacerbation of internal problems to be tackled on the economic front that results in a situation verging on implosion. A collapse of the state and the ensuing disintegration of the common economic space require the presence of political will inside the country (or a group of countries) and support on the part of international actors. The study emphasizes the fact that the state leaders involved in strategic decision-making regarding economic disintegration are guided by political rationality and tend to ignore economic feasibility. Economic analysis and evaluation are usually conducted to support the political decision that has already been made. The results of this theoretical study point to the need for a more in-depth research on the ongoing disintegration processes in the post-Soviet space, European Union, and other such projects.
Peran Moderasi Teknologi Informasi Dalam Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Pajak, Sanksi Pajak Dan Kepatuhan Pajak
Authors: Marilyn Marilyn , Firmansyah Amrie , Trisnawati Estralita
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengetahuan pajak dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menempatkan teknologi informasi sebagai variabel moderasi dalam hubungan variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang perolehan data dari penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form dengan subjek penelitian adalah dokter yang bekerja secara independen. Kuisioner disebarkan selama periode 14 Maret sampai dengan 25 Maret 2022. Berdasarkan purposive sampling, sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 observasi. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan structural equation model dengan software Smart PLS.  Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan pajak tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sedangkan sanksi pajak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa teknologi informasi tidak memoderasi pengaruh pengetahuan pajak dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini mengindasikan bahwa otoritas pajak di Indonesia untuk mengembangkan fasilitas perpajakan yang memudahkan wajib pajak dalam melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakannya terutama peningkatan teknologi informasi yang mudah untuk digunakan.
PASAR BEBAS DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH
Authors: Azilla Hanum
Published: June 2022

PASAR BEBAS DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH
Konsep dan teori uang dalam prespektif islam
Authors: Widiyanti
Published: June 2022

Uang adalah standar kegunaan yang terdapat pada barang dan tenaga.Uang didefinisikan sebagai sesuatu yang dipergunakan untuk mengukur tiap barang dan tenaga.Misalkan masing-masing merupakan perkiraan masyarakat terhadap nilai barang dan tenaga orang.Perkiraan nilai-nilai barang dan jasa ini dinegeri manapun dinyatakan dengan satuan-satuan,maka satuan-satuan inilah yang menjadi standar yang dipergunakan untuk mengukur kegunaan barang dan tenaga yang kemudian menjadi alat tukar (medium of exchange) dan disebut dengan satuan uang.
IMPROVING THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN SUPERVISING THE USE OF GADGETS IN CHILDREN IN BUARAN hamlet
Authors: Z Arva Maulana
Published: June 2022

The role of parents in supervising children using gadget is significant. Gadget have possitive and negative impacts, therefore, if used by children without supervision, they can affect the development of children. This study uses a qualitative method. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of parents in supervising the use of gadget for children in Buaran Hamlet, Pemalang Regency -collecting data using interview techniques. The result of this study are parental awareness of children, the form of supervision carried out by parents for children in playing with gadget, and obstacles and solutions made by parents.
VIEWS OF LEARNING AND OBSTACLES EXPERIENCED BY STUDENTS IN ONLINE LECTURES
Authors: Misal Tutor
Published: June 2022

At the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, all lectures were changed to online or online (on the network). Of course, this online lecture is for students whose homes are far away or who are unable to come to campus. Circumstances like this can certainly cause the learning system to change drastically, where lectures should be face-to-face, now online. This can make students overwhelmed in taking lectures online, because of this pandemic, students cannot face each other anymore with lecturers or other students while studying. This pandemic emerged 2 years ago in February 2019. The purpose of this research is to find solutions to students' barriers to online lectures. This research is taken from a descriptive-qualitative method, the subject is students. The results of this study in terms of internal factors, namely carrying out lectures online, either during learning or practice. Students can no longer go to college as they should, who always go to campus to get knowledge from their lecturers and can also communicate with other students. Communication with the lecturer is a bit difficult and it is also difficult to create motivation. External obstacles include the limitations of gadget facilities, wifi, and internet quota at home, not all students have a stable internet connection and a large quota.
THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS IN THE ERA OF MODERNIZATION
Authors: gans Wildan
Published: June 2022

Today's society recognizes the term modernization, which is a situation where there is a change from a backward or backward state to a better state to produce an advanced and prosperous society. This study aims to determine how technological advances affect modernization. The influence that occurs is certainly a lot, not only positive influences but some negative influences have been felt by students. Here we will also discuss various inhibiting factors and supporting factors for technological progress, especially for students. As we all know, there has been a pandemic which has been around for almost 4 years. Due to the pandemic, all students and even the entire community feel the effects of technological advances as they do Distance Learning for a long time. This research is exploratory using survey method. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, namely research that aims to describe problems from top to bottom which are resolved through gathering information from various sources to find out how the community responds to today's rapid technological advances and their positive impacts. and the negative influence that is caused in people's lives as well as the driving and inhibiting factors of technological progress for the community. This situation puts the environment at risk and alienates people. Proponents of ideologies such as transhumanism and techno-progressivism see sustainable technological processes as beneficial to social and human conditions. Of course, until recently technological developments were thought to be limited to humans, but recent scientific research shows that certain communities have developed simple tools and acquired their knowledge.
HOW IS THE HABITUS OF K-POP FANS IN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Rani Andika Setiya
Published: June 2022

This study will discus the motivation of edolescents toward their passion for k-pop. The increasing popularity of k-pop among Pekalongan teenagers gratly influenced their motivation and enthusiasm for education or work. The emegence of k-pop had a good impact on Pekalongan teenagers because of their motivation. Many of the fans feel that k-pop is like their savior when it is down because it is their motivation that makes them rise up and not chooses to give up on the spot.Fans who often that education is not bad but when they get to know k-pop seem motivated thet education is many imortant k-pop idols work while studying until they can graduate from S3 in between their endless busyness. K-pop idols also have a good impact on their work because they seem to find their spirits back when they k-pop songs in between their work.They study will use a qualitative approach method, while the purpose of this study is to analyze the motivation of k-pop towards Pekalongan edolescents. The conclusion of this study is that the motivation of k-pop makes many fans more concerned about their education so that hope to be successful like them at a young age and become their role models in working because of their ethusiasm to debut as k-pop idols.
AL-QUR'AN RECEPTION IN THE WRITING TRADITION OF 1100 BASMALLAH AT RAUDHOTUTOLIBIN ASPIR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, KALIWUNGU, KENDAL
Authors: Amaliyah Nurul
Published: June 2022

This article discusses something that exists, of course, what is done by the Islamic boarding school, especially in the cottage that I am researching. There are so many questions that must be known about the tradition of writing 1100 Basmalah, this is very unique and rare as in other lodges. The number of huts in the Kaliwungu area is indeed the only tradition of writing Basmallah which is the most numerous and the time is also not arbitrary. But also not all students know what the meaning behind this tradition is, only they know that it may only be a refusal, which is usually called forgiveness of sins, and some may say that they protect themselves from this refusal.
NAHDLATUL ULAMA'S IDENTITY THROUGH THE ISTIGHOSAH MUSABBI'AT TRADITION
Authors: saputra Zaenuddin
Published: June 2022

In the midst of many divisions between Muslims, one of the traditions of reading istighosah is the best way to reaffirm Muslims in the Nu organization. The researchers in this study aimed to reveal the positive effectiveness of istighosah in confirming the identity of Nahdlatul Ulama in Pecabean Tegal Village. This study used the observation method and the results showed that the tradition of the istighosah musabbi'at was able to strengthen the identity of the nahdlatul ulama in the village.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF AMBYAR'S GENRE SONG ON THE THOUGHTS OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: mubarok zidni
Published: June 2022

In Indonesia, the types of music that people like are pop music, rock music, and dangdut. At the same time, other types of music are less desirable by the majority of the community. Like teenagers, five years ago, they preferred pop genre music, but nowadays teenagers are switching from pop music to dangdut music ambyar. Dangdut ambyar theme among teenagers is very popular, especially in Indonesia; many singers have already performed songs in the dangdut ambyar genre. The word ambyar is defined as the state of a person's self-being destroyed. Where they reveal their broken state through a song, this is one of the factors why ambyar genre songs are favored by teenagers, those who are in a state of disrepair assume what they experience is precisely the same as what is in the music. Then what are the things that cause the song to be liked by teenagers, and how does it affect teenagers? This study uses a qualitative method with an interview approach. And produce several causes for teenagers to like music ambyar.
Sewa Bunga Dan Keuntungan
Authors: Asis Irtiyah Khairiyana
Published: June 2022

Sewa ekonomi adalah bagian pembayaran atas sesuatu faktor produksi yang melebihi pendapatan yang diterimanya dari pilihan pekerjaan lain yang dilakukannya.
PERSPECTIVES OF THE STUDY OF EDUCATION AMONG TODAY'S YOUTH WORKING ADOLESCENT
Authors: Ardhana Elqie Nuzulia
Published: June 2022

Education is an absolute necessity for everyone. A person needs the education to change attitudes and behavior. Someone who has just graduated from high school prefers to continue to work rather than enter the world of education. It may be for them that money is more tempting than chores or environmental factors. However, some people choose to work not because they don't want to go to college but based on various motives, namely economic and non-economic motives. There is also a priority for their families to meet their needs. And those who continue their education are not to burden the family but to increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. They are also faced with expectations from family and society. College orientation is not because they want to look cool but to prepare for more optimal job prospects. There is nothing wrong between the two people who are free to make their own choices. But education is essential for me. Someone doesn't have to go to college to get the knowledge. They can get it from anywhere, like on social media networks.This study aims to find out the current phenomenon of whether money is more tempting than college assignments. Knowing someone prefers work to college and vice versa. This study uses a qualitative method because it takes data from various sources, interviews with several sources, namely teenagers, participatory observation, and literature study.
THE CONCEPT AND ROLE OF PUBLIC SPEAKING FOR STUDENTS KPI DEPARTMENT UIN ABDURRAHMAN WAHID IN THE CLASS OF 2021
Authors: Nada Alya Qothrun
Published: June 2022

Public speaking is the art of speaking in public with confidence, and being able to communicate in a good and correct language. Usually, this is often referred to as speech, where these skills are part of the science of communication itself. What if KPI 2021 student Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan understands the role and concept of public speaking, which can be said that KPI students should apply. This study aims to assess students' understanding, application, and concept of public speaking. By using a quantitative method, in the form of a data questionnaire containing several questions about public speaking, as well as the factors and reasons.
THE TRADITION OF 7-MONTH OF PREGNANCY (MITONI): STUDY LIVING QUR’AN
Authors: TahtaAl Aminah
Published: June 2022

The Mitoni is a tradition that come from java culture and now being mixed with Islamic culture. This research is to find out the how Qur’an influences and implemented into Mitoni tradition. This paper uses Qualitative research with library research method as the data is collected by exploring some journals. The data shows that Mitoni tradition has been changed from original Java culture to Islamic-Java culture. The Islamic Mitoni allows people to celebrate the 7-month of mother’s pregnancy with Islamic value. The value of Islam in Mitoni are 1) Worship value, 2) Charitable value, 3) Relationship value, and 4) Belief value.
IMPROVING THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN SUPERVISING THE USE OF GADGETS IN CHILDREN IN BUARAN HAMLET
Authors: Ziaulhaq Arva Maulana
Published: June 2022

This role of parents in supervising children using gadgets in significant. Gadget have positive and negative impacts, therefore, if used by children without supervision, they can affect the development of children. This study uses a qualitative method. This purpose of this study was to find out how the role of parents in supervising the use of gadgets for children in Buaran Hamlet, Pemalang Regency -collecting data using interview techniques. The result of this study are parental awareness of children, the form of supervision carried out by parents for children in playing with gadget, and obstacles and solutions made by parents.
THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN CAMPAIGNING CHILDREN TO CONTINUE LECTURING FOR STUDENTS IN THE REGION
Authors: Mar'i M. Ikhfadz Musyarrifal
Published: June 2022

There are still some areas where students decide not to continue to higher education after graduating from high school due to various factors. This study aims to attract a student to want to take higher education.The design in this study used a descriptive method through a qualitative approach. The samples taken in this study were as many as 26 respondents via a google form. The instruments used are observation sheets and interviews
THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING CONFIDENT AND FACING ANXIETY WITH SELF-ADJUSTMENT IN THE ENVIRONMENT)
Authors: HIDAYATUL FIDIA
Published: June 2022

Without self-confidence, humans will experience sensitivity in getting along, in academics, personalities, family relationships, and other social relationships. It is infidelity that man considers himself incapable, unattractive, and afraid of not being accepted/rejected. Caused by low selfconfidence, the lack of confidence in thoughts and feelings by always looking at oneself is negative and humans see their worthiness
BAD EFFECT OF ONLINE GAMES FOR TEENAGERS IN PURWOREJO VILLAGE SRAGI DISTRICT PEKALONGAN REGENCY
Authors: Lana Tri Langga
Published: June 2022

Online games are currently being loved by teenagers. Because playing online games isvery fun to fill spare time. However, not a few teenagers play online games for dailyactivities. They can play up to 5-8 hours a day. This phenomenon is quite worryingwhere teenagers should spend their time on more useful activities such as studying,reading the Qur'an, and helping their parents, but now they use their time to play onlinegames instead. This study aims to find out how online gamers act when playing gamesand how the surrounding community responds when they meet a teenager who ventshis emotions using harsh words when playing games. This study uses a qualitativemethod with a phenomenological approach where the researcher asks friends torecommend resource persons according to the desired criteria. From this study, it wasfound that teenagers often spend their time playing games for 5-8 hours. Oftenteenagers who play games express their frustration by saying rude things.
The Tradition of Recitation of Dhikr Khatam Khwajagan in Wonogiri Village
Authors: Rosyid Moh. Hakim Nur
Published: June 2022

One of the dimensions of education in Islam is experience spiritual as evidence of belief in the worshiped. in science Sufism, spiritual experience can be obtained in many ways, including dhikr to Allah SWT, and imitate the stories of the prophets, auliya ', as well as scholars ' who are full of karamah. Shaykh Abdul Qadir Aljilani is one of God's lovers who is very obedient to God and has spirituality that is so high which of course deserves to be imitated as an effort increase in spirituality.
KEBIJKAN MONETER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Widiyanti
Published: June 2022

KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI DALAM PRESPEKTIF ISLAM Kebijakan Moneter adalah kebijakan pemerintah untuk memperbaiki keadaan perekonomian melalui pengaturan jumlah uang beredar. Untuk mengatasi krisis ekonomi yang hingga kini masih terus berlangsung, disamping harus menata sektor riil, yang tidak kalah penting adalah meluruskan kembali seju kekeliruan pandangan di seputar masalah uang. mlah Definisi lain juga menyebutkan bahwa kebijakan moneter adalah proses mengatur persediaan uang sebuah negara. Biasanya otoritas moneter dipegang oleh bank sentral suatu negara.
Keterampilan Sosial
Authors: Maisharah
Published: June 2022

Dalam pembelajaran IPS, guru tidak hanya dituntut untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa dalam menguasai konsep-konsep yang terkait kehidupan masyarakat dan lingkungannya. Lebih dari itu guru IPS diharapkan mampu membekali peserta didik memiliki keterampilan sosial. Pengembangan keterampilan sosial siswa perlu diupayakan oleh seorang guru, mengingat keterampilan sosial merupakan salah satu kompetensi penting yang dibutuhkan oleh seseorang untuk dapat menjaga hubungan sosial secara baik dengan orang lain. Anak sebagai makhluk sosial dituntut untuk peka terhadap setiap permasalahan yang timbul sebagai hasil dari interaksi dengan lingkungan sosial, dan mampu menampilkan diri sesuai dengan aturan ataunorma yang berlaku. Untuk itu keterampilan sosial perlu ditumbuhkan sejak dini pada diri seorang siswa. Kurniati (2016:6) menyatakan bahwa anak yang mempunyai keterampilan sosial yaitu anak yang bisa menampilkan perilaku yang diterima secara sosial oleh kelompoknya.
The tradition of reading of surah waqi'ah
Authors: saputra Zaenuddin
Published: June 2022

How many among the Public wow wrong in understanding the mean from verses that can interesting sustenance. Here writer wants to share knowledge about the Qur'an the author knows so that later on there is again misunderstood _ content the content contained inside verses of the Qur'an, and ways implementer in the life every day. This study is a type of field research, where direct research is carried out at the Al-Masyad Islamic Boarding School Manbaul Falah Wali Sampang Pekalongan, with the research subjects being students, and the community. around cottage boarding school. From the results of the author's research do then get it a data showing several opinions about verses towing sustenance, from 10 students 4 people believe that with reading it just already enough no need again To do endeavor and others, while the rest think that read verses the only a feeling of gratitude to God is not enough only read it but also must be accompanied with work hard and steady undergo obligation as a religious person Islam . Whereas research results in the community compare backward with hut , hal this occurs because different background behind his religious education especially in the understand the Qur'an
DECREASING INTEREST IN READING EARLY DUE TO ONLINE GAMES
Authors: Athoillah Ahmad Rafi
Published: June 2022

Online games are a place in the form of games that are very liked by students, because online games have their own charm that makes students prefer games over studying or reading books. Currently, online games have become a new habit among early childhood to adulthood. Worse, children are more susceptible to game addiction than adults. This creates problems in children's interest in reading, especially those at an early age, because they tend to prefer playing games rather than reading books. This is caused by the emergence of a sense of addiction because the online game contains images and animations that are quite interesting in the eyes of the players so that they are interested in continuing to play it. Worse, if early childhood does not have the will to control himself, then the worst thing is that he becomes self-conscious and can cause the child to think egocentric (more attention to oneself to achieve profit or well-being by ignoring other people). This study aims to provide education, especially for children at an early age about the dangers of online games and several ways to avoid addiction to online games. The method used in this research is qualitative with qualitative descriptive analysis methods such as interviews and documentation. Based on the results obtained are several positive and negative impacts of online games, ways to avoid addiction to online games, and the importance of the role of parents in monitoring the use of gadgets for children at an early age. The method used in this research is qualitative with qualitative descriptive analysis methods such as interviews and documentation. Based on the results obtained are several positive and negative impacts of online games, ways to avoid addiction to online games, and the importance of the role of parents in monitoring the use of gadgets for children at an early age. The method used in this research is qualitative with qualitative descriptive analysis methods such as interviews and documentation. Based on the results obtained are several positive and negative impacts of online games, ways to avoid addiction to online games, and the importance of the role of parents in monitoring the use of gadgets for children at an early age.
VERSES OF THE QUR’AN AS A SOLUTION TO OVERCOME BURNOUT FOR STUDENTS DEPARTMENT OF AL-QUR’AN INTERPRETATION
Authors: Alfiaturohmaniyah Afni
Published: June 2022

The learning process in the world of lectures often makes students become excessively stressed or often known as burnout. However, realizing that the main study in their lecture activities is the very noble Qur'an, most of them always overcome this burnout problem or excessive stress as early as possible before it becomes chronic. This article discusses the verses of the Qur'an that are used as motivation by students of the Department of Al-Qur'an and Tafsir Sciences. The author uses a field research model with qualitative methods with a descriptive approach in compiling this research. Although not all, most of the students of the Department of Al-Qur'an and Tafsir who experienced burnout solved their problems with the Qur'an. They usually have some favorite verses that they use as motivation in living their lives, not least in carrying out their lives in the world of lectures. These verses generally invite them to reflect on themselves by being grateful for all kinds of pressure from lectures as a blessing from Allah that other people want so that they are eager to learn. In addition, these favorite verses make them compete to achieve Allah's promises to humans who are always patient, especially in seeking knowledge. These verses include surah al-Mujdalam verse 11, sura Adz-Dzariat verse 56, Surah Al-Insyirah, as well as verses of the Qur'an containing the terms ta'qilun and yatafakkarun and their derivations.
PENGARUH KURS, INFLASI, EKSPOR DAN IMPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA AUSTRIA TAHUN 2000 – 2020
Authors: triyawan andi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kurs, Inflasi, Ekspor dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara Austria tahun 2000– 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linier berganda. Data kurs, ekspor dan impor diambil dari Worldbank (Bank Dunia), data Inflasi diambil dari IMF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurs, inflasi, ekspor dan impor tidak berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara Austria. Begitupula dengan pengujian parsial terhadap kurs yang memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara Austria, inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat ekspor tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pula terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi negara ini, dan impor memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan sigifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara GDP.
THE ROLE OF UKM NAVI FILM UIN KH. ABDURRAHMAN WAHID PEKALONGAN AS A MEDIA OF DAKWAH
Authors: ghinandaaa Jesiccaaa
Published: June 2022

The film is a means of communicating a message through the placement of still images displayed on the screen, and there are several stages of the film, such as story ideas, scripts, pre-production, and film production in which there is a development process, script review, pre-production, post-production, review, and distribution, as for the formulation of the problem, namely how the propaganda media with film through the UKM organization NAVI FILM UIN ABDURAHMAN WAHID PEKALONGAN, and how the elements of da'wah are contained in the films made. The aim is to find out how to produce films at UKM NAVI FILM UIN ABDURAHMAN WAHID and, to find out the elements of da'wah in the films made. The method I use is a type of qualitative research method made using descriptive writing methods. The results of this study are presented in the form of a flowing story with the approach of one of the administrators of the UKM NAVI FILM UIN ABDURAHMAN WAHID.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF NAVI FILM SME
Authors: Ainurokhmah Nabila
Published: June 2022

A process of maintaining organizational stability is communication. if the organization experiences barriers to communication or miscommunication, the organizational structure or task will be challenging to carry out. Hence, it is likely to affect the level of organizational achievement. This study raises the question of how influential organizational communication is in achieving achievement. The organization focused on is the Student Activity Unit (UKM). Navi Film is an organization related to film production, which is run by a group or groups of students within the university. To carry out the research used quantitative methods in the form of a descriptive approach, with data collection techniques using correlation analysis and simple linear regression. The result of the research is that organizational communication has asignificant effect on the achievement of Navi Film UKM.
MITONI TRADITION IN DADIREJO TIMUR VILLAGE, TIRTO DISTRICT, PEKALONGAN REGENCY (STUDY OF LIVING QUR'AN
Authors: Tubagus M
Published: June 2022

In the Javanese religious system there is a simple ceremony, such as the mitoni, namely the Javanese version of the salvation which is the most common religious ceremony in the world, which symbolizes mystical and social unity. Around birth are collected the four major and various minor salvations. The main slametan is carried out in the seventh month of pregnancy, namely mitoni which is held only if the mother is the first child and it is held at the mother's house. Therefore, the author's purpose of researching this phenomenon is very interesting to study more deeply because the local community believes that married couples who do not practice this mitoni tradition will have bad luck.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI NILAM TANAMAN NILAM (STUDI KASUS DESA TARONGGO KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA)
Authors: Bunga Nurfhin Ilma
Published: June 2022

Usahatani tanaman nilam, merupakan usahatani yang banyak diusahakan oleh masyarakat di Desa Taronggo Kecamatan Morowali Utara. Usahatani tanaman nilam ini dimulai pada tahun 2012, namun hanya sebagian petani yang mengusahakannya, karena pada saat itu sebagian besar petani masih mengusahakan tanaman kakao, kelapa dan kelapa sawit serta belum tersedianya fasilitas penyulingan minyak nilam, sehingga petani hanya menjual nilam mentah dalam bentuk daun dan ranting kering. Tahun 2016, fasilitas penyulingan nilam telah tersedia dan harga nilam mencapai hingga Rp 600.000,- per kg, sehingga usahatani tanaman nilam menjadi lebih diminati petani hingga saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan usatani tanaman nilam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan petani nilam dengan jumlah 81 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 45 orang petani yang menjadi responden. Data primer di kumpulkan meliputi identitas diri petani, kepemilikan lahan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan usaha tani nilam. Data sekunder yang dikumpulkan ialah data kondisi geografi dan demografi Desa Taronggo serta informasi lain yang berkaitan dengan penelitan ini. Analisis data yang digunakan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan rumus pendapatan dan R/C Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata pendapatan petani nilam di Desa Taronggo adalah Rp15.220.956,-. Dengan rata-rata biaya total produksi adalah Rp 4.534.778,-. Nilai R/C ratio diperoleh sebesar 3,36 > 1, yang artinya usatani nilam di Desa Taronggo dinyatakan untung dan layak untuk diusahakan.
How Do Vaccination Intentions Change over Time? The Role of Motivational Growth
Authors: Waterschoot Joachim , Yzerbyt Vincent , Soenens Bart , Van den Bergh Omer , Morbée Sofie , Schmitz Mathias , Van Oost Pascaline , Luminet Olivier , Klein Olivier , Vansteenkiste Maarten
Published: June 2022

Objective. Across nationwide rollout of COVID-19 vaccination, people in Belgium differed widely in their vaccination intention. In the present study, we examined (a) how people’s vaccination intentions changed during the vaccination rollout and (b) whether changes in motivation (i.e., autonomous, controlled, and distrust-based (a)motivation) predicted changes in vaccination intention, thereby taking into account people’s vaccination intention at baseline.Methods. Using four subsamples of participants who were vaccinated at different time points (ntotal = 10,799) between December 2020 and June 2021, we used latent Change Modeling and Latent Growth Curve Modeling to examine the associations between initial levels and changes in vaccination motivation and vaccination intention. Results. Across subsamples, changes in vaccination intention were found to be qualified by changes in motivation. An increase in autonomous motivation was related to a positive shift in vaccination intention, while an increase in both controlled motivation and distrust-based amotivation was related to a negative shift in vaccination intention. Moreover, autonomous motivation predicted especially an increase in vaccination intention among those initially low in vaccination intention, whereas an increase in either controlled motivation or distrust-based amotivation especially predicted a decrease in vaccination intention among those initially high in vaccination intention . Conclusions. Findings suggest that a growing sense of ownership and a reduction in distrust is critical for individuals to develop a stronger intention to get vaccinated, particularly when people had initially low vaccination intentions. We discuss conceptual, methodological, and practical implications.
Rapid increase in depression within the first month of the Shanghai Covid lockdown in 2022
Authors: Ma Xianda , He Xinyi , Wu Mengyu , Kuang Yifang , Zeng Zuhua , Zhao Binglei , Wang Lihui , Li Yi , Xue Meihua , Sang Hong , Shang Mengnan , Zhang Xu , Wang Shuting , ZHANG RU-YUAN , Li Weidong
Published: June 2022

In the global efforts to combat Covid-19, researchers have increasingly recognized the profound impacts of society lockdown on population mental health. However, the fine temporal evolution of negative psychological consequences induced by lockdowns remains poorly understood. Here we report a rapid and systematic increase in depression due to the Shanghai Covid lockdown in March 2022. Measured by Beck Depression Inventory-2, 10% of the participants experienced at least mild depression before the official citywide lockdown started, and two and four weeks later this number increased to 21% and 36 %, respectively. Regression analyses show that lockdown duration and physical restriction jointly contribute to worsening depression. Furthermore, the time of sleep and social communication during the lockdown are associated with the severity of depression symptoms. These results highlight the fast development of depression during lockdowns and call for special attention to early psychological interventions once a lockdown is initiated.
Academic Language Use in Middle School Informational Writing
Authors: Sarmiento Cherish M. , Truckenmiller Adrea , Cho Eunsoo , Wang Heqiao
Published: June 2022

Background: Learning to write the complex academic language associated with a discipline (like science) is a critical task in education, with middle school being a key developmental period. However, we need more research to guide how we assess students’ learning to write academic language, especially if we want to create assessment that guides more effective instruction.Aims: We evaluated middle school students’ informational writing for six different measures of academic language to determine which ones were most strongly related to writing quality and were most indicative of the unique features of informational writing. We also examined which metrics were sensitive to growth across middle school.Sample: Our sample consists of informational compositions from 285 students in Grade 5 (n = 175) and Grade 8 (n = 110) in a Midwestern state in the United States. Methods: Path modeling was used to determine the degree to which the academic language metrics are associated with writing quality and narrativity in each grade. Results: Overall, the six measures of academic language explained 70% of the variance in students’ writing quality. We found that a new measure, number of long words, outperformed other more established measures at the word level and should be used in assessment of informational writing quality. We also found that automated scores at the sentence level better detected development across middle school grade level than typical rubrics of writing quality. Conclusion: Results provide promising avenues for the assessment of malleable aspects of academic language in middle school informational writing.