bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic profiling of locally registered Philippine coffee using molecular markers linked to resistance against diseases and pests
Authors: SANTOS NICK RAINIER S. , MAGAT MONALIZA B. , MONDRAGON MIGUEL V. , CAO ERNELEA P. , SANTOS DAISY MAY C.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Santos NRS, Magat MB, Mondragon MV, Cao EP, Santos DMC. 2023. Genetic profiling of locally registered Philippine coffee using molecular markers linked to resistance against diseases and pests. Biodiversitas 24: 4136-4144. Coffee is a major commodity in the Philippines, but diseases and pests have hampered local production. Natural resistance could help increase production by eradicating infestation or lessening the symptoms of infection and minimizing the need for chemical control. Hence, this study aims to screen local Coffea arabica varieties, whose beans are prized for their superior taste and aroma, using genetic markers. These markers are linked to resistance against Coffee Leaf Rust (CLR, caused
by Hemileia vastatrix), Coffee Berry Disease (CBD, caused by Colletotrichum kahawae), and Root Knot Nematode (RKN, Meloidogynespp.). The Arabica samples were obtained from the Bureau of Plant Industry in Baguio City, Benguet, a main distributor of coffee seedlings to farmers. C. canephora and C. liberica trees from Cavite State University, Indang, Cavite, were used as control samples. Results reveal that the registered NSIC-2008-Cf-A-05 (Red Bourbon) Arabica tree contains a unique haplotype in a region of chromosome 3. This region has been linked to the SH3 gene, which confers resistance against CLR, a promising result for infested areas. However, all Arabica samples are inferred to be susceptible to CBD and RKN. Hence, NSIC-2008-Cf-A-05 is a potential source for resistance genes specifically against CLR in future breeding programs.
Isolation and molecular characterization of potassium-solubilizing bacteria from limestone mountain of Bahorok, Langkat District, Indonesia
Authors: BANGUN IMAM HARTONO , HANUM HAMIDAH , SABRINA TENGKU
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Bangun IH, Hanum H, Sabrina T. 2023. Isolation and molecular characterization of potassium-solubilizing bacteria from limestone mountain of Bahorok, Langkat District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4175-4184. In agricultural practices, ensuring an adequate supply of potassium to plants is crucial for optimal growth and productivity. However, the exchangeable K is tightly bound to soil minerals such as mica, feldspar, and clay minerals, making it unavailable for plant uptake. K-solubilizing bacteria K can dissolve potassium from the mineral layer and be available to plants. The Previous study has found 11 bacterial isolates capable of solubilizing K in Aleksandrov solid media. This study aimed to select the best K-solubilizing bacteria for solubilizing K in soil and to perform molecular identification of these bacteria. A novel finding from this study is that specific KSBs enhance the levels of exchangeable K in the soil through various mechanisms, as evidenced by increased exchangeable Ca, Mg, and soil pH. Additionally, the research identified two newly discovered bacterial species capable of potassium solubilization: Paraburkholderia phymatum and Burkholderia paludis. Furthermore, the study suggests the existence of an unknown mechanism for K solubilization, indicated by the observed increase in soil pH during the process.
Polymorphic analysis of the OsHKT1;5 exon 1 gene region on seasonal rice varieties with salt tolerant capacity
Authors: NGUYEN THI PHA , LA HOANG TRUC NGAN , DO TAN KHANG , TRAN DINH GIOI
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Nguyen TP, La HTG, Do TK, Tran DG. 2023. Polymorphic analysis of theOsHKT1;5exon 1 gene region on seasonal rice varieties with salt tolerant capacity. Biodiversitas 24: 4159-4165. In recent years, saline intrusion has caused serious damage to agricultural production in the Mekong Delta; therefore, research on salinity-tolerant rice varieties is necessary. This study was carried out to screen the salt tolerance capacity of 38 seasonal rice varieties in four concentrations of NaCl supplements, including 4‰, 6‰, 8‰, and 10‰ in comparison with IR28 and Pokkali checks according to IRRI (2021) methods. Eight rice cultivars in four levels of salinity tolerance (two varieties of each level) were selected to evaluate the nucleotide sequence polymorphism in the coding region of OsHKT1;5exon 1, comparedwith that of IR28 and Pokkali checkcultivars and Nipponbare referential variety. The results of salt tolerance screening showed that the salt concentration and the rate of reduction of plant height and root length were positively correlated. Nucleotide sequence polymorphism analysis of OsHKT1;5exon 1 indicated six nucleotide substitutions (SNP) at positions 382, 418, 551, 994, 1119, and 1152. Further analysis revealed thatfive SNPs were detected withthree missense mutations (P60A, R63H, and H255D) in salt tolerant check variety (Pokkali), three to four SNPs with one to two missense mutations H255D or P60A and H255D were observed in salt moderate tolerant varieties, while salt-sensitive varieties and sensitive check variety IR28 were observed with two SNPs and one missense mutation (H255D).
Laura María Martínez Martínez, María Angélica Zevallos Baretta, Ana Fernández del Valle y Juan Manuel Díaz Ayuga (coords.). Y por mirarlo todo, nada veía: redes, transferencias y escrituras globales en la literatura hispanoamericana. Vigo: Editorial Academia del Hispanismo, 2021
Authors: Carretero Sanguino Andrea
Published: September 2023

Reseña de Andrea Carretero Sanguino sobre Y por mirarlo todo, nada veía: redes, transferencias y escrituras globales en la literatura hispanoamericana (Editorial Academia del Hispanismo, 2021) de Martínez Martínez, Laura María; María Angélica Zevallos Baretta, Ana Fernández del Valle y Juan Manuel Díaz Ayuga (coords.). 208 p. ISBN: 9788417696467.
Análisis de la Ruta Turística Don Vasco en Michoacán, México, para un Enfoque de Cadena de Valor para Destinos Inteligentes
Authors: Pacheco Georgina Jatzire Arevalo
Published: September 2023

Los objetivos de este análisis son 1) identificar los eslabones de la cadena de valor de la ruta turística Don Vasco en Michoacán, México, y 2) con base en el análisis anterior, se procede a integrar la inteligencia turística en los eslabones. El método implementado es la Cadena de Valor desarrollada por el Instituto Humboldt y el Manual de Campo para el Diseño de Estrategias para Incrementar la Competitividad de Cadenas Productivas con Pequeños Productores. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se encontró que los eslabones que conforman la cadena turística tienen una fuerte representación del sector gubernamental, dentro de su desarrollo, seguido de la necesidad de integrar elementos inteligentes a lo largo del camino en respuesta a los cambios del sector. Finalmente, en las conclusiones se puede identificar que la planeación dentro de la ruta ayuda a dar un correcto seguimiento de las estrategias a implementar ante los constantes cambios del sector frente a las innovaciones en las áreas de ciencia y tecnología, que contribuyen al turismo.
Dimensiones subyacentes de experiencias turísticas en destinos de sol y playa a partir de memorias de viaje en comunidades virtuales: el caso de turistas argentinos que visitaron el destino Natal, RN (Brasil)
Authors: Bolzán Ricardo , Mendes Filho Luiz
Published: September 2023

El objetivo del estudio es comprender cómo se caracterizan las dimensiones latentes que componen las experiencias turísticas en el consumo de viajes de ocio a destinos de sol y playa a partir de los significados y sentidos de su tejido multidimensional. Se utilizaron técnicas de observación y análisis de contenido con enfoque small/thick data para la interpretación de las formas en que las experiencias turísticas se manifiestan a partir de las huellas digitales en los relatos reconstruidos por turistas que visitaron el destino Natal-RN (Brasil) en reseñas de viajes de comunidades virtuales. El estudio empírico constó de dos etapas: 1) la validación de categorías teóricas, y 2) su posterior codificación temática, a partir del análisis de 1.450 unidades, considerando cuatro aspectos derivados de las fases del viaje turístico (desplazamiento; alojamiento; alimentación y actividades en el destino). Inicialmente, se observa un predominio del elemento funcional-utilitario, asociable a la calidad percibida y, con menor presencia, a la accesibilidad. Sin embargo, se identificaron y analizaron regularidades empíricas que demuestran un rescate de lo significativo a partir de las siguientes dimensiones subyacentes también presentes: estética; físico-sensorial; sociocultural; entretenimiento; seguridad percibida; experiencia novedosa; hospitalidad percibida; educación; escapismo; y una dimensión emocional transversal.
Desafios da Gestão de Crises no Turismo e Aprendizados com as Experiências de Ministros de Estado no Brasil
Authors: Velozo-Silva Juarez , Soares Oliveira Josefa Laize , Cordeiro Braga Debora , Tomazzoni Edegar Luis
Published: September 2023

Considerando o impacto que a atividade turística sofre, em razão de problemas políticos, sociais e sanitários (como a pandemia de covid-19), estudar a gestão de crises no turismo torna-se um tema relevante e necessário. Definiu-se como objetivo desta pesquisa entender as experiências dos ex-ministros do Turismo no Brasil na gestão de crises durante sua liderança e, como objetivo específico, identificar a existência de um plano de ação para crises. De caráter exploratório e descritivo, realizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura, adotou-se a técnica de análise temática de conteúdo, embasando-se no referencial teórico acerca de gestão de crises e gestão pública. Foram entrevistados 12 ex-mandatários que apresentaram suas percepções sobre ações e protocolos de gestão de crises, redução de impactos no turismo e caminhos pós-crise de 2020-2021. Seus resultados sugerem que se deve investir em pesquisas e ações para aprimorar e instrumentar o Ministério do Turismo, priorizando teorias de prevenção e preparação para crises; elaborar protocolos de comunicação de risco para o trade turístico; promover ações de educação e treinamento em gestão de crise para stackholders; desenvolver estudos sobre crises, sistematizando aprendizados; captar e analisar informações atualizadas do mercado turístico (inclusive por mídias digitais); adotar mecanismos institucionais de prevenção de crises políticas. A revisão de literatura apontou que, mundialmente, gestores públicos sentiram-se inseguros com relação a ações adotadas na crise de covid-19, diante da escassez de referências anteriores, culminando na intensidade dos impactos negativos da pandemia sobre seus setores. Considera-se que as ações do poder público federal devam incluir estratégias de resiliência e reflexão sobre os impactos institucionais e organizacionais para o bem-estar social e recuperação no período pós-pandêmico
O destino turístico Praia do Forte - Bahia: uma análise sob a ótica da hospitalidade urbana
Authors: Pereira de Oliveira Josildete , Tricárico Luciano Torres
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa teve o seu enfoque na hospitalidade do espaço turístico urbano, cujo tema tem sido explorado em outros estudos ou experiências de pesquisa dos autores. O foco da análise é o espaço edificado: infraestrutura, paisagem urbana e qualidade ambiental das destinações turísticas e suas relações com a hospitalidade. Nessa perspectiva, ressalta-se que alguns desses trabalhos já foram submetidos a revistas ou eventos científicos, visando também, desta maneira, a assegurar uma avaliação por pares. O destino de Praia do Forte na Região Metropolitana de Salvador é uma localidade tradicional e histórica, do ponto de vista da ocupação humana do território e do ponto de vista da recente ocupação turística. Assim, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi analisar condições da hospitalidade física desse destino turístico consolidado. Trata-se de um destino localizado no litoral, dotado de paisagens naturais singulares, onde a memória histórico-cultural marca a paisagem edificada, além da demanda turística recente acentuada, em virtude dos atributos culturais e da preservação ambiental. A metodologia está amparada na pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa com uma abordagem empírica e sensorial, apoiada na pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e iconográfica. Os dados foram analisados à luz do método interpretativo, focado nos conceitos e paradigmas que dão suporte aos estudos da hospitalidade do espaço edificado, visando a contribuir com os métodos de análise da hospitalidade urbana dos destinos turísticos. Os resultados da análise demonstram o desempenho deste destino turístico em cada uma das categorias de análise: acessibilidade, legibilidade e identidade.
The Impact of Russia-Ukraine Conflict on Global Commodity Brent Crude Prices
Authors: PAL HEMENDRA
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the impact of the Russia- Ukraine conflict on Brent Crude commodity pricing using World Bank time series data. The conflict’s influence on global oil and gas markets, characterized by intricate supply and demand dynamics, is analyzed through advanced time series techniques and machine learning modeling. Univariate models such as AutoCorrelation Function (ACF) and Partial AutoCorrelation Function (PACF) are employed to discern temporal patterns in Brent Crude prices. Additionally, Seasonal Autoregressive Inte- grated Moving Average (SARIMA) and Exponential Smoothing State Space (ETS) models are utilized to capture complex seasonality and trends in the data.

Moving beyond traditional methods, multivari ate models are leveraged to comprehensively grasp the multifaceted impact of the conflict. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Factor Analysis are applied to uncover latent variables influencing Brent Crude pricing in the context of global trade disruptions, inflation, and diplomatic negotiations. These extracted components are then integrated with ensemble machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, Extra Tree Classifier, Gradient Boosting, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Decision Trees. The fusion of multivariate time series analysis and machine learning empowers a holistic understanding of the conflict’s intricate repercussions on commodity prices.

Through a comprehensive exploration of time series data and advanced machine learning modeling, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate relationship between the Russia-Ukraine conflict and global commodity pricing. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and investors seeking to navigate the complex landscape of commodity markets during periods of geopolitical instability.
Fruit Classification Based on Improved YOLOv7 Algorithm
Authors: Guo Shibo , Ren Tianyu , Wu Qing , Yu Xiaoyu , Wang Aili
Published: September 2023

With the rapid development of technology and advancements, unmanned vending machines have emerged as the primary contactless retail method. The efficient and accurate implementation of automated identification technology for agricultural products in their distribution and sales has become an urgent problem that needs to be addressed. This article presents an improved YOLOv7 (You Only Look Once) algorithm for fruit detection in complex environments. By replacing the 3×3 convolutions in the backbone of YOLOv7 with Deformable ConvNet v2(DCNv2), the recognition accuracy and efficiency of fruit classification in YOLOv7 are significantly enhanced. The results indicate that the overall recognition accuracy of this system for ten types of fruits is 98.3%, showcasing its high precision and stability.
Competency Framework Implementation for International Public in the Information, Communication and Technology
Authors: Vanganjil Lut-Ochir , Banzragch Buyandelger , Adiyasuren Zolzaya , Boloo Nyamsuren
Published: September 2023

Due to the 4th industrial revolution, technology is evolving and new employment are being created in significant numbers, but many jobs are expected to be eliminated from the market as well [1]. Therefore, citizens of the 21st century need to improve their knowledge of ICT in order to adapt to the digital transformation and acquire the skills required for new jobs. International organizations and the private sector have developed digital skills framework while providing the global digital skills and assess education levels. In this study, a total of 12 frameworks and skills of ICT competency frameworks and skills issued by countries and private sector organizations that are widely used internationally which are leading in ICT competence of citizens have been analyzed. Furthermore, the researchers studied the measures and implementation in several countries in the field of improving public information, communication and technological knowledge and skills.
Hardware Software Co-Design for Impact Localization using Hybrid Laminates
Authors: Lede Stephan , Schmidt René , Böhle André , Hardt Wolfram
Published: September 2023

Impact detection using piezoelectric sensors is an actual and widespread research field. The current work provides an approach for a real-time realization of an impact detection system using deep learning methods. For realization a hardware software co-design approach is used utilizing hardware acceleration by a continuous pipelining FPGA structure. The concept describes the hardware software partitioning of the underlying functions and the methodology for ensuring continuous data processing and the associated real-time capability. The behavior of the hardware is realized with the help of a finite state machine and thus the correctness of the data is ensured and the impact identification is realized. The results show the real-time capability as well as a reasonable resource utilization of the FPGA design.
Peran Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Umum Dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Mirna Talita Dista Vennesya , Ratna Edith
Published: September 2023

AbstractA notary is a public official who has the authority to make an authentic. Notaries have an obligation to keep up with the times that have a relationship with the notary. The era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 was the beginning of the merger between automation technology and cyber technology. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the notary as a general official in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and the responsibility of the notary as a general official in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of this study were found that the role of the notary in providing support for government regulations to serve the process of licensing integrity with electronic (OSS), efforts to arrange business entities according to KBLI until the business entity has NIB. It is expected that the notary in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 can be open to digitalization but without ignoring the duties and obligations of the Notary. The notary is responsible for the formal form of authentic deed in accordance with the law and must be careful so that there is no legal flaw. Keyword: notary; notary role; industry revolution 4.0AbstrakNotaris ialah pejabat umum yang memiliki wewenang dalam pembuatan akta otentik. Notaris memiliki kewajiban untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman yang memiliki keterkaitan mengenai hubungan yang terkait dengan Notaris. Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 merupakan awal dari penggabungan antara teknologi otomatisasi dengan teknologi siber. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran Notaris sebagai pejabat umum di era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan tanggung jawab Notaris sebagai pejabat umum dalam era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa peran Notaris dalam memberi dukungan peraturan pemerintah untuk melayani proses perizinan terintegritasi dengan elektronik (OSS), upaya penataan badan usaha menurut KBLI hingga badan usaha tersebut memiliki NIB. Diharapkan notaris dalam era Revolusi Industri 4.0 ini dapat terbuka terhadap digitalisasi namun tanpa mengesampingkan tugas dan kewajiban Profesi Notaris. Notaris bertanggung jawab pada bentuk formal akta otentik sesuai undang-undang dan harus hati-hati agar tak ada cacat hukum.Kata kunci: notaris, peran notaris, revolusi industry 4.0
Akibat Hukum Pembatalan Perjanjian Yang Dibuat Atas Dasar Penyalahgunaan Keadaan
Authors: Medahalyusa Jeanette Agire , Busro Achmad
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe dispute case that occurred between Rugaya Hadadi (Wife/Plaintiff) and Achmad Zulfikar (Husband/Defendant) in the PN Decision Number 3/Pdt./2015/PN.Sos is a real example of misuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden) in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out the judge's considerations in giving a decision on abuse of circumstances and the legal consequences of canceling an agreement caused by abuse of circumstances. The research method used is normative juridical. This research results that the dispute cases that occur are not defaults, but misuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden). The legal consequence of canceling the agreement requested by the judge is the restoration of the right to claim compensation and other parties who have already received the achievement must return it.Keywords: cancellation of the agreement; abuse of circumstancesAbstrakKasus sengketa yang terjadi diantara Rugaya Hadadi (Istri/Penggugat) dan Achmad Zulfikar (Suami/Tergugat) pada Putusan PN Nomor 3/Pdt./2015/PN.Sos merupakan contoh riil terjadinya penyalahgunaan keadaan (misbruik van omstandigheden) di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam memberikan putusan terhadap penyalahgunaan keadaan dan akibat hukum batalnya suatu perjanjian yang disebabkan karena adanya penyalahgunaan keadaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adah yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa kasus sengketa yang terjadi bukanlah wanprestasi, melainkan penyalahgunaan keadaan (misbruik van omstandigheden). Akibat hukum dari pembatalan perjanjian yang dimintakan batal oleh Hakim adalah pemulihan hak untuk menuntut ganti rugi dan pihak lain yang terlanjur menerima prestasi wajib mengembalikannya.Kata kunci: pembatalan perjanjian; penyalahgunaan keadaan
Peran Majelis Kehormatan Notaris Dalam Proses Peradilan Terhadap Notaris Wilayah Lampung
Authors: Nabila Sarah , Santoso Budi
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe Regional Notary Honorary Council (MKNW) is a newly born institution based on Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions as an institution that replaces some of the powers that were previously the authority of the Regional Supervisory Council. This research was conducted aimed at finding out the stages of MKNW Lampung Province's decision making on the judicial process, and the role of Lampung Province MKNW when making decisions on the judicial process related to the tasks and notary positions. This research used juridical normative as its approach. The data source used primary and secondary data using primary legal material. The data collections used are field study and literature. Data processing is based on data selection, data clarification, systematic and logical data preparation. The results reveals that the decision-making procedure by the MKNW in call out the Notaries into the court is very helpful in the judicial process which runs more effective and more comprehensive. Judging from the 3 concepts of organizational effectiveness, the MKNW reveal that MKNW has an important role in the judicial process.Keywords: honorary council; notary public; justiceAbstrakMajelis Kehormatan Notaris Wilayah (MKNW) ialah sebuah lembaga yang baru lahir berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris selaku lembaga yang mengganti sebagian kewenangan yang sebelumnya adalah kewenangan Majelis Pengawas Daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan pengambilan keputusan MKNW Provinsi Lampung terhadap proses peradilan, dan peran MKNW Provinsi Lampung saat mengambil keputusan terhadap proses peradilan yang berhubungan pada tugas serta jabatan notaris. Penelitian berikut berjenis normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi lapangan serta kepustakaan. Pengolahan data dijalankan melalui penyeleksian data, klarifikasi, penyusunan data secara sistematis dan logis. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa prosedur pengambilan keputusan oleh MKNW dalam pemanggilan Notaris ke dalam persidangan sangatlah membantu jalannya persidangan secara lebih efektif serta komprehensif. Dilihat dari 3 konsep keefektifan organisasi, secara menyeluruh MKNW memperlihatkan bahwa MKNW berperan penting pada proses peradilan.Kata kunci: majelis kehormatan; notaris; peradilan
Hak Anak Akibat Perceraian Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perkawinan Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Triyanita Luluk Septaniar , Prananingtyas Paramita
Published: September 2023

AbstractAnalyzing children's rights after parents' divorce and the legal consequences for parents who are less responsible for caring for children, based on Law Number 16/2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1/1974 concerning Marriage and Compilation of Islamic Law. This study aims to analyze the perspective of Law No. 16/2019 concerning Amendments to Law No. 1/1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law related to fulfilling child custody after divorce, as well as analyzing the legal consequences for divorced parents based on this Law for negligence in fulfilling children's rights. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study concluded that Law No. 16/2019 concerning Amendments to Law No. 1/1974 clearly pays attention to fulfilling a number of children's rights properly, both in situations of intact husband and wife relationships and after divorce. There are consequences for parents who are negligent in the hadhanah obligation, with the implication of revoking the parent's control rights over the child. Keyword: due to divorce; children's rights; hadhanahAbstrakMenganalisis hak anak setelah perceraian orang tua dan konsekuensi hukum bagi orang tua yang kurang bertanggung jawab dalam pemeliharaan anak, berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16/2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang Nomor 1/1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perspektif UU No 16/2019 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No 1/1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam terkait pemenuhan hak asuh anak setelah perceraian, serta menganalisis konsekuensi hukum bagi orang tua yang bercerai berdasarkan UU tersebut terhadap kelalaian dalam pemenuhan hak anak. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan yakni yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa UU No 16/2019 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No 1/1974 dengan jelas memperhatikan pemenuhan sejumlah hak anak dengan baik, baik dalam situasi hubungan suami istri yang utuh maupun setelah bercerai. Terdapat konsekuensi bagi orang tua yang lalai dalam kewajiban hadhanah, dengan implikasi pencabutan hak penguasaan orang tua terhadap anak tersebut.Kata kunci:  akibat perceraian; hak anak; hadhanah
Kekuatan Pembuktian dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Penggunaan Tanda Tangan Digital dalam Perjanjian
Authors: Putri Annissa Rizkia , Wisnaeni Fifiana
Published: September 2023

AbstractNowadays, technology is able to overcome the problems of distance and time in conducting conventional transactions. Initially the parties had to carry out face-to-face transactions, but technological developments can be used in making deeds, namely through digital signatures. The purpose of this study is to find out about the strength of digital signature proof and dispute resolution methods that use digital signatures. This study uses a normative juridical approach with statutory regulations, because this article aims to compile the concept of law as written in statutory regulations and relevant literature. The results of the study concluded that the Elucidation of Article 54 paragraph 1 states the legal consequences of using a certified or non-certified electronic signature affects the strength of the evidentiary value. In order to obtain strong evidentiary strength, a digital signature must be verified first, thereby reducing the potential for it to be rejected or modified by other parties. Then there are two ways of resolving disputes with litigation and non-litigation. Non-litigation settlements include arbitration, negotiation and mediation.Keywords: dispute resolution; strength of evidence.AbstrakKini teknologi mampu mengatasi problematika jarak serta waktu dalam melakukan transaksi konvensional. Awalnya para pihak harus melakukan transaksi secara tatap muka, namun perkembangan teknologi dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan akta yakni melalui tanda tangan digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengenai kekuatan pembuktian tanda tangan digital serta metode penyelesaian sengketa yang menggunakan tanda tangan digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundangan, sebab artikel ini hendak menyusun konsep hukum sebagai hal tertulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan serta literature yang relevan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa dalam Penjelasan Pasal 54 ayat 1 menyebutkan akibat hukum dari penggunaan tanda tangan elektronik tersertifikasi ataupun tanpa sertifikasi berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan nilai pembuktian. Untuk memperoleh kekuatan pembuktian yang kuat, sebuah tanda tanda tangan digital harus diverifikasi terlebih dahulu, sehingga mengecilkan potensi untuk ditolak atau diubah oleh pihak lain. Kemudian terdapat dua cara penyelesaian sengketa dengan litigasi serta non litigasi. Penyelesaian non-litigasi meliputi arbitrase, negosiasi dan mediasi.Kata kunci: kekuatan pembuktian; tanda tangan digital.
Kepemilikan Satuan Rumah Susun Bagi Warga Negara Asing Di Indonesia
Authors: Ransa Heni Nikita , Badriyah Siti Malikhatun
Published: September 2023

AbstractForeigners domiciled in Indonesia need a residential house or a residence in the form of an apartment unit. Foreigners may own flats in Indonesia but with certain limitations in which the regulations regarding ownership of flats for foreigners have been updated. The purpose of this research is to find out how the ownership of condominium units is arranged and how the ownership restrictions are for foreigners in Indonesia. The results obtained are that the first owner of flats for foreigners in Indonesia is now regulated in the Job Creation Law, PP No. 18 of 2021, and Permen ATR/Head of BPN No. 29 of 2016. Both foreigners have flats in Indonesia which are limited to flats built-in on plots of land with Right of Use or Right of Building on state land, Right of Use or Right of Building on land Right of Management and Right of Use or Right of Building on land with Hak Milik and foreigners who have immigration documents such as visas, passports or residence permits issued by the competent authority.Keywords: foreign citizens; flats; ownershipAbstrakWNA yang berkedudukan di Indonesia membutuhkan rumah hunian atau rumah tinggal berupa satuan rumah susun. WNA boleh memiliki rumah susun di Indonesia tetapi dengan batasan-batasan tertentu yang mana pengaturan mengenai kepemilikan rumah susun bagi WNA sudah diperbaharui. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan pemilikan sarusun dan bagaimana pembatasan kepemilikannya bagi WNA di Indonesia. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pertama kepemilikan satuan rumah susun bagi WNA di Indonesia sekarang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, PP No 18 Tahun 2021 dan Permen ATR/Kepala BPN No 29 Tahun 2016. Kedua WNA memiliki satuan rumah susun di Indonesia sebatas rumah susun yang dibangun di atas bidang tanah Hak pakai atau Hak Guna Bangunan di atas tanah negara, Hak pakai atau Hak Guna Bangunan di atas tanah Hak Pengelolaan dan Hak pakai atau Hak Guna Bangunan di atas tanah Hak Milik dan WNA yang mempunyai dokumen keimigrasian seperti visa, paspor atau izin tinggal yang dikeluarkan oleh instansi yang berwenang.Kata kunci: WNA; sarusun; kepemilikan
Kewenangan DPRD Provinsi Jawa Tengah Dalam Mendapatkan Warta Simpulan Audit BPK
Authors: Susilowati Heni Tri , Santoso Budi
Published: September 2023

AbstractLaw Number 23 of 2014 Guidelines and Procedures for the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) to receive a report on the results of the audit of the provincial government's financial audit by the Supreme Audit Agency. In receiving the BPK audit report based on Law Number 23 of 2014. The method of determining the sample is purposive sampling. The results showed that the authority of the Central Java Provincial DPRD in receiving reports on the results of the BPK audit was maximized. Lack of a recording process regarding regional assets, efforts to answer internal constraints, guided by legislation, holding discussions with the Governor, adding regulatory aspects, human resources, and information technology, imposing sanctions to committees that fail to record regional asset expenditures. The conclusion of this study is that the Central Java Provincial DPRD's authority in receiving BPK audit reports based on Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government has been in accorsertace with the provisions of laws and regulations.Keywords: DPRD authority; report; audit finance AbstrakUndang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah mengenai Pedoman serta Tata Cara Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) mendapatkan warta simpulan pemeriksaan audit keuangan pemerintah provinsi dari BPK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kewenangan, hambatan, serta upaya pemerintah DPRD Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam mendapatkan warta simpulan audit BPK berlandaskan Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2014. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan DPRD Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam mendapatkan warta simpulan audit BPK sudah maksimal. Kurangnya proses penulisan mengenai aset daerah, upaya dari jawaban hambatan internal, berdasarkan pada perundang-undangan, melakukan diskusi bersama Gubernur, menambah aspek regulasi, SDM, serta teknologi informasi, memberi sanksi kepada anggota kerja yang lalai mencatat pengeluaran aset daerah. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa DPRD Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam mendapatkan warta simpulan audit BPK berlandaskan Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2014 mengenai Pemerintahan Daerah telah sesuai dengan ketentuan pengaturan perundang-undangan.Kata kunci: kewenangan DPRD; warta; audit keuangan
Keabsahan Akta Notaris yang Ditandatangani Penghadap Penderita Demensia
Authors: Hapsari Bunga Jasmine Puji , Putrijanti Aju
Published: September 2023

AbstractNotary is a public official who is authorized to make an authentic deed. In making an authentic deed, the Notary also has a role in identifying the parties who will make an authentic deed. One of the basic elements is the skill of the presenters. In practice, the Notary often meets the appearers who have entered the elderly phase and some of them have experienced dementia. The research method used is normative juridical. The result of the discussion in this article is that the validity of the Notary deed signed by the person suffering from dementia is valid because there are no regulations governing the maximum age limit for a person's skills but the Notary needs to apply the precautionary principle in order to minimize disputes or problems in the future. The conclusion of this article is that the validity of the Notary deed signed by the person suffering from dementia is legal but the Notary must apply the precautionary principle.Keywords: notary; appear; proficient; dementia.AbstrakNotaris merupakan pejabat umum yang berwenang membuat akta otentik. Dalam membuat akta otentik Notaris juga memiliki peran dalam mengidentifikasi para penghadap yang akan membuat akta otentik. Salah satu unsur yang mendasar adalah kecakapan para penghadap. Dalam praktiknya Notaris kerap menemui para penghadap yang sudah memasuki fase lanjut usia dan diantaranya telah mengalami demensia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil pembahasan dalam artikel ini adalah keabsahan akta Notaris yang ditandatangani penghadap yang menderita demensia adalah sah karena belum ada peraturan yang mengatur tentang batas usia maksimal kecakapan seseorang tetapi Notaris perlu menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian agar meminimalisir adanya sengketa atau permasalahan di kemudian hari. Simpulan dari artikel ini adalah keabsahan akta Notaris yang ditandatangani penghadap yang menderita demensia adalah sah menurut hukum tetapi Notaris harus menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian.Kata kunci: notaris; penghadap; cakap; demensia.
Perlindungan Hukum Desain Kerajinan Baju Barong Bali Sebagai Desain Tradisional
Authors: Paramisuari Anak Agung Sinta , Santoso Budi
Published: September 2023

AbstractIndustrial design law in protecting traditional design especially barong design on Balinese barong clothes has not been regulated in act number 31 of 2004 on industrial design. This shows that there is a norm void. The purpose of this research are to find out the regulation of Industrial design law in protecting Balinese barong dress craft design as a traditional design and to find out the legal protection effort in protecting Balinese barong dress craft design as a traditional design. This research is using normative legal research method. The results shows that although Balinese barong is included in Traditional Cultural Expressions whose regulated by copyright, but the copyright not precise to protect traditional designs in the industry coverage therefore it is regulated by the Industrial Design Law. Preventive legal protection can be done by revising the Industrial Design Law and providing socialization, whereas repressive legal protection can be completed through the judiciary and dispute resolution outside the court. The conclusion of this research is that the Industrial Design Law has not been able to protect Balinese barong clothes as a traditional design and the form of legal protection that can be done is through preventive and repressive legal protection effort.Keywords: legal protection; traditional design.Abstrak Pengaturan hukum desain industri dalam melindungi desain tradisional khususnya desain barong pada baju barong Bali belum diatur dalam UU Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Desain Industri. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kekosongan norma pada UU Desain Industri. Adapun tujuan penulisan penelitian ini antara lain untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum desain industri dalam melindungi desain kerajinan baju barong bali sebagai desain tradisional dan untuk mengetahui upaya perlindungan hukum dalam melindungi desain kerajinan baju barong Bali sebagai desain tradisional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun barong Bali termasuk dalam Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional yang pengaturannya diatur dengan hak cipta, tapi UU Hak Cipta dikatakan belum tepat untuk melindungi desain tradisional dalam lingkup industri oleh karena itu hal ini diatur dengan UU Desain Industri. Upaya perlindungan hukum preventif dapat dilakukan dengan direvisinya UU Desain Industri dan pemberian sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat, sedangkan upaya perlindungan hukum represif dapat diselesaikan melalui badan peradilan dan penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah UU Desain Industri belum mampu melindungi baju barong Bali sebagai desain tradisional dan adapun bentuk upaya perlindungan hukum yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui upaya perlindungan hukum preventif dan represif.Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum; desain tradisional.
Penerapan Sistem Profit Pada Pembiayaan KPR Subsidi Di BTN Syariah Kota Semarang
Authors: Nur Chalizah Fira Adelia , Silviana Ana
Published: September 2023

AbstractDecree of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing No. 242/KPTS/M/2020 sets the interest rate/margin in KPR subsidized financing at 5%, BTN Syariah as the implementing bank also complies with this. The problem that arises is how to use the interest system for subsidized mortgage financing at the BTN Syariah Semarang City and whether the subsidized mortgage financing is in accordance with Islamic law. This study aims to provide an explanation of the interest system in Islamic banks in mortgage financing. This study uses a Social Legal approach with a descriptive analytical research specification. The results obtained from this study are that BTN Syariah does not use an interest system in its financing, the profits obtained are only based on margins and subsidized mortgages at BTN Syariah have been based on the DSN MUI fatwa and are declared permissible to be implemented.Keywords: financing; KPR subsidy; BTN syariahAbstrakKeputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat No. 242/KPTS/M/2020 menetapkan suku bunga/marjin dalam pembiayaan KPR Subsidi sebesar 5%, BTN Syariah sebagai bank pelaksana juga mematuhi hal tersebut. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah bagaimana penggunaan sistem bunga pada pembiayaan KPR Subsidi di BTN Syariah Kantor Cabang Kota Semarang dan apakah pembiayaan KPR Subsidi sudah sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan penjelasan mengenai sistem bunga pada bank syariah dalam pembiayaan KPR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Social Legal dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah BTN Syariah tidak menggunakan sistem bunga pada pembiayaannya, keuntungan yang diperoleh hanya berdasarkan marjin dan KPR subsidi pada BTN Syariah telah berdasarkan fatwa DSN MUI dan dinyatakan diperbolehkan untuk dilaksanakan.Kata kunci:  pembiayaan; KPR subsidi; BTN syariah
Upaya Penyelesaian Pembagian Waris Tanah Menurut Hukum Adat Di Hadapan Notaris
Authors: Zulvyanita Freny , Handoko Widhi
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe scope of customary law, one of which includes customary inheritance law, of course the settlement is different from civil law and Islamic law. The division of customary inheritance, especially the object of inheritance, often causes disputes between parties due to different customary provisions regarding the portion of the distribution between heirs, making one party feel that they do not get justice. The writing of this article uses a normative juridical method, namely the existence of the law is assumed to be law in books that are used as guidelines by humans in daily behavior. The results of this study are First, disputes that occur in the distribution of customary inheritance are derived from internal conflicts between heirs, in addition the role of a notary in resolving inheritance issues is experiencing problems because the local community is accustomed to resolving inheritance issues to traditional elders. Second, the real role of the notary is to provide legal socialization regarding customary law to local residents, besides helping in making authentic deeds regarding inheritance distribution agreements.Keywords: division of inheritance; adat law; notaryAbstrakRuang lingkup hukum adat salah satunya melingkupi hukum waris adat yang penyelesaiannya berbeda dengan hukum perdata maupun hukum Islam. Pembagian waris adat khususnya tanah obyek warisnya, seringkali menimbulkan perselisihan antar pihak dikarenakan ketentuan adat yang berbeda mengenai porsi pembagian antar para ahli waris, membuat salah satu pihak merasa tidak mendapatkan keadilan. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yaitu keberadaan hukum diasumsikan sebagai law in books yang digunakan sebagai pedoman oleh manusia dalam berperilaku sehari-hari. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pertama, perselisihan yang terjadi didalam pembagian waris adat adalah berasal dari konflik internal sesame ahli waris, disamping itu peran notaris didalam menyelesaikan persoalan waris ini mengalami kendala karena masyarakat setempat terbiasa menyelesaikan persoalan waris kepada Tetua Adat. Kedua, peran notaris secara nyata adalah memberikan sosialiasai hukum mengenai hukum adat kepada warga setempat, selain itu membantu didalam pembuatan akta autentik mengenai kesepakatan pembagian waris. Kata kunci: pembagian waris; hukum adat; notaris
Efektifitas Penerapan “Notifikasi Pra Merger” Berdasarkan Sudut Hukum Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Muljanto Amadea , Roisah Kholis
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe actions of business actors in implementing the merger have legal consequences for many parties, both for the business actors themselves and for the general public. One of the stages in implementing a merger is the merger notification stage. Writing this article, aims to study examines the effectiveness of pre-merger notifications compared to post-merger notifications based on the perspective of business competition law. The writing method is done by normative juridical, namely reviewing the relevant laws and regulations and the implications of each existing regulation. The results of the study show that the regulation regarding post-notification of mergers has proven to be ineffective in achieving the existing goals, so it is necessary to apply an obligation for companies to carry out pre-notifications because it is the most appropriate effort where KPPU is no longer placed in the position of reviewer but actually carries out Efforts to prevent the worst possible occurrence from the merger through initial selection before the merger is legally active.Keywords: merger; notification; business; actor.AbstrakTindakan pelaku usaha dalam pelaksanaan merger menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi banyak pihak, baik bagi pelaku usaha itu sendiri, maupun bagi masyarakat umum. Salah satu tahapan dalam pelaksanaan merger adalah tahapan notifikasi merger. Penulisan artikel ini, bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai efektifitas notifikasi pra merger dibanding notifikasi post merger berdasarkan kacamata hukum persaingan usaha. Metode penulisan dilakukan dengan yuridis normatif yaitu mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan terkait serta implikasi dari setiap peraturan yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa pengaturan mengenai post notifikasi merger telah terbukti kurang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan yang ada, sehingga perlu diterapkannya kewajiban bagi perusahaan untuk melakukan pra notifikasi karena merupakan upaya yang paling tepat dimana KPPU tidak lagi ditempatkan dalam posisi pe-review melainkan benar-benar menjalankan upaya pencegahan kemungkinan terburuk dari yang dapat terjadi dari merger melalui penyeleksian pada awal sebelum merger aktif secara yuridisKata kunci: merger; notifikasi; pelaku; usaha.
Changes of Hippocampal Noradrenergic Capacity in Stress Condition
Authors: Gavrilović Ljubica , Popović N. , Stojiljković V. , Pejić S. , Todorović A. , Pavlović I. , Pajović S. B.
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effects of chronic restraint stress (CRS) on the protein levels of dopamine-β-hydroxylase (DBH), noradrenaline transporter (NET), vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), as well as the concentration of noradrenaline (NA) in the rat hippocampus. The investigated parameters were quantified by Western blot analyses and ELISA kits. We found that CRS increased the protein levels of DBH by 30 %, VMAT2 by 11 %, BDNF by 11 % and the concentration of NA by 104 %, but decreased the protein levels of NET by 16 % in the hippocampus of chronically stressed rats. The molecular mechanisms by which CRS increased the hippocampal NA level are an important adaptive phenomenon of the noradrenergic system in the stress condition.
Signalling pathways in the osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells
Authors: Ru Liuyu , Pan Bowen , Zheng Jiwei
Published: September 2023

Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) have multidirectional differentiation potential and self-renewal abilities and are important seed cells for the regenerative repair of periodontal tissues. In recent years, many studies have identified multiple signalling pathways involved in regulating the osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs in an inflammatory environment. In this article, we review the osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs in an inflammatory environment in terms of signalling pathways and provide new ideas for the regenerative treatment of periodontal tissues.