bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatialization of Granulometric and Chemical Characteristics in Irrigated Hydromorphic Soil
Authors: Águas Murilo Alceu de , Frazão Joaquim José , Nascimento Leonardo Mariano do , Carneiro João Paulo Souza , Compagnon Ariel Muncio , Oliveira Ana Paula Santos , Marques Valter Dos Santos , Silva Vagner Alves da , Machado Roriz Luciano
Published: July 2021

Lowlands represent a significant portion of agricultural areas in the world. Thus, understanding the spatial variability of the chemical and granulometric characteristics of hydromorphic soils can contribute to improving soil management and fertility. The objective of this work was to characterize spatial dependence, spatialized chemical attributes, granulometry, and the ideal number of samples in irrigated hydromorphic soil. Soil sampling was conducted in a grid of 10x10 m, in the layers of 0–0.1 and 0.1–0.2 m, totalling 432 composite samples. The evaluated attributes are as follows: pH in water, H+Al, SOM, Ca, Mg, Al, P, K, CTC, V%, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, clay, silt, and sand. The texture of the area was classified as loamy–sandy and free in the 0–0.1 and 0.1–0.2 m layers, respectively. The coefficient of variation of the attributes ranged from 2.71% (0–0.1m) to 149.07% (0.1–0.2m). All the attributes studied exhibited moderate to strong spatial dependence. The sample grid with a sampling interval of 20 m referring to the 0–0.1 m layer proved to be adequate. The ideal number of simple samples per composite is 19 for granulometry and macronutrients, and 28 for the micronutrients in the 0–0.1 m layer.
Efficiency of Biostimulants for Alleviating Shade Effects on Forage Grass
Authors: Lopes Monyck Jeane dos Santos , Dias-Filho Moacyr Bernardino , Castro Thomaz Henrique dos Reis , Gurgel Ely Simone Cajueiro , Silva Gisele Barata da
Published: July 2021

Shade is considered an abiotic stress factor which reduce the primary metabolism and restricts normal growth in forage grass in integrated systems. Biostimulants are beneficial in promoting growth and protecting plants against environmental stresses. This is the first study that links biostimulants and the primary metabolism of plants grown under contrasting light intensities. We investigated how the use of biostimulants modifies the primary metabolism, reducing the deleterious effects of shading in the development of tropical forage grass Brachiaria brizantha cv. BRS Piatã. The association of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Burkholderia pyrrocinia, inoculated by soil drench, were used as biostimulants. We measured leaf anatomy, plant growth, and biochemical parameters. The use of biostimulants increased the shade tolerance on B. brizantha by modifying leaf structure, increasing the chlorophyll content, and inducing the production of osmoregulants, such as carbohydrates and proteins. In turn, increasing the accumulation of primary metabolites, promoted root development, plant height, and leaf area, resulting in more vigorous plants with greater biomass production. These results suggested that forage grass can be protected from inhibitory effects of the shade stress by the biostimulants, and this would improve its survival and growth in integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems.
PEREMPUAN BERUSIA 50 TAHUN DENGAN PEMFIGUS FOLIASEUS: SUATU STUDI KASUS DI RSAM PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Alatas Faridah
Published: July 2021

Pemfigus foliaseus merupakan penyakit autoimun kronik yang ditandai dengan adanya bula yang kendur dan mudah pecah sehingga menghasilkan lesi erosi, skuama serta krusta. Insidensi pemfigus foliaseus diseluruh dunia sangat sedikit 2-10 kasus per satu juta penduduk menjadikannya penyakit ini tergolong langka, umunya terjadi pada orang dewasa antara usia 40-60 tahun. Pada jurnal ini, kami melaporkan kasus perempuan berusia 50 tahun yang datang dengan keluhan timbul lepuh tipis yang mudah pecah dengan sebagian bersisik dan kemerahan pada hampir seluruh tubuh sejam 10 hari sebelum berobat. Keluhan disertai dengan panas disertai gatal ringan pada kulit yang mengalami lesi. Pasien mengatakan keluhan yang di alaminya hilang timbul sejak 16 tahun yang lalu. Dari pemeriksaan dermatologis pada hampir seluruh tubuh ditemukan makula eritem berbatas tegas, vesikel hingga bula yang multiple, bentuk bulat hingga irregular, ukuran lentikular hingga nummular, persebaran diskret hingga konfluens. Terdapat pula skuama halus hingga sedang, selapis, multiple, berwarna putih hingga kecoklatan dengan bentuk yang tidak beraturan. Pasien kemudian ditatalaksana secara umum maupun khusus.
EFEK KARDIOTOKSIK OBAT KEMOTERAPI DOXORUBICIN
Authors: Sebayang Abed Nego Okthara
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Doxorubicin merupakan obat kemoterapi yang banyak digunakan untuk terapi berbagai macam jenis kanker seperti leukemia akut, kanker payudara, kanker tulang dan ovarium. Senyawa ini diisolasi dari streptomyces peucetius var caesius dan digunakan secara luas dalam pengobatan kanker. Namun doxorubicin memiliki efek kardiotoksik yang cukup berbahaya. Disfungsi miokard oleh penggunaan doxorubicin dapat muncul yang diakibatkan oleh terbentuknya radikal bebas yang berbahaya bagi jantung.Pembahasan: Doxorubicin merupakan obat golongan antrasiklin yang paling banyak digunakan dalam pengobatan kanker. Efek samping yang sering timbul akibat penggunaan doxorubicin adalah kardiotoksik. Disfungsi miokard yang diakibatkan oleh doxsorubicinkemungkinan disebabkan oleh radikal bebas yang terbentuk, gangguan fungsi adrenergik, terbentuknya peroksida lipid, gangguan transportasi Ca dalam sarcollemma, lepas TNFα dan interleukin-2 serta sitokin terbebas dari jaringan tumor. Mekanisme stres oksidatif adalah mekanisme yang paling sering mengakibatkan kerusakan jantung. Kesimpulan: Doxorubicin merupakan obat golongan antrasiklin yang banyak digunakan dalam pengobatan kanker. Doxorubicin memiliki efek samping yang cukup berbahaya yakni kardiotoksik. Kardiotoksik yang ditimbulkan dapat menyebabkan gagal jantung. Untuk itu dalam penggunaan doxorubicin harus dilakukan pendekatan klinis dalam memantau efek toksik tersebut.
KARTOGENIN BERBASIS NANOCRYSTALS-POLYMER PARTICLES (KGN-NPP): INOVASI STEM-CELL BASED THERAPY TERBARU SEBAGAI TERAPI OSTEOARTHRITIS MELALUI INISIASI PROSES KONDROGENESIS DAN KONDROPROTEKTIF
Authors: . Glenardi , Mangkuliguna Ghea
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit degeneratif sendi paling umum terjadi dan telah menyerang lebih jutaan orang di seluruh dunia. Walaupun angka prevalensi dan mortalitas dari penyakit ini terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, tetapi sampai saat ini belum ada terapi yang mampu menghambat atau bahkan menghentikan perjalanan penyakit dari osteoarthritis. Baru-baru ini, sebuah molekul kecil bernama kartogenin (KGN) telah dilaporkan mampu melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan kualitas dari kartilago sendi dan tulang subkondral pada hewan yang menderita osteoarthritis. Selanjutnya, untuk dapat menghantarkan molekul tersebut secara efektif dan efisien para penelitian kemudian juga menggembangkan sebuah sistem penghantaran obat yang baru bernama nanocrystal- polymer particles (NPP). Penghantaran KGN dengan NPP telah dilaporkan tidak hanya mampu meningkatkan efektifitas dari molekul tersebut, tetapi juga menurunkan kemungkinan efek samping yang timbul dari terapi tersebut.

Pembahasan: Studi literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa KGN-NPP terbukti mampu menginduksi diferensiasi mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) menjadi kondrosit yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya ekspresi dari kolagen tipe 2 (Col2) dan Aggrecan hingga 5.5 kali lipat. Selain itu, kerusakan pada kartilago sendi juga telah terbukti dapat dicegah hingga 100% pada studi in vivo dengan ditemukannya skor OARSI yang mendekati angka nol. Bukan hanya itu saja, KGN-NPP juga telah terbukti mampu meningkatkan volume dari tulang subkondral. Hal tersebut merupakan bukti bahwa KGN-NPP tidak hanya mampu bertindak sebagai kondroprotektif, tetapi juga mampu meregenerasi kerusakan yang telah terjadi sebelumnya.

Kesimpulan: Dengan segala keunggulan yang dimiliki, dapat disimpulkan bahwa KGN-NPP memiliki potensi yang menjanjikan untuk menjadi terapi yang efektif bagi semua penderita osteoarthritis di seluruh dunia.

Kata Kunci: kartogenin, nanocrystals-polymer particle, osteoarthritis
PEMILIHAN TATA LAKSANA PNEUMONIA PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Putri Franciska Dea Chika , Augesti Nindya
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Pneumonia pada masyarakat adalah penyakit umum di seluruh dunia. Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) diakui sebagai masalah umum yang membawa morbiditas dan mortalitas yang substansial. Di Amerika Serikat, pneumonia dengan komplikasi angkanya 0,5 hingga 1,5 per 1.000 kehamilan. Adaptasi secara fisiologis dalam sistem pernapasan dan imunologi dapat meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap infeksi paru serta mengubah perjalanan klinisnya. Semua bakteri, virus, dan jamur menyebabkan pneumonia pada kehamilan, meskipun agen penyebabnya diidentifikasi hanya pada 40- 60% kasus. Patogen tunggal yang paling umum adalah Streptococcus pneumoniae, yang diidentifikasi pada 15-20% kasus pneumonia yang didapat masyarakat pada kehamilan. Beban penyakit jatuh terutama pada orang-orang pada usia ekstrem dan terjadinya CAP pada dewasa muda jarang terjadi. Namun demikian, pneumonia pada orang dewasa muda bisa parah dan fatal. Pada pasien hamil, pneumonia adalah penyebab infeksi paling umum yang fatal pada penyakit non-obstetri. Kekhawatiran bahwa pneumonia yang terjadi pada pasien hamil mungkin lebih sering, menunjukkan fitur atipikal, atau lebih sulit untuk mengobati daripada pada pasien yang tidak hamil. Yang mendasari kekhawatiran ini adalah perubahan fisiologis dan imunologis yang diakui yang terjadi selama kehamilan yang dapat mengganggu kemampuan ibu untuk merespons infeksi. Ditambah dengan kekhawatiran untuk kesehatan janin.

Pembahasan: Antibiotik beta-laktam dan makrolida dianggap aman dalam kehamilan dan efektif untuk sebagian besar CAP pada kehamilan. Infeksi saluran pernapasan akibat virus, termasuk varisela, influenza, dan sindrom pernapasan akut dapat dikaitkan dengan pneumonia ibu.

Kesimpulan: Terapi antivirus dan pernapasan saat ini dapat mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dari pneumonia virus. Vaksinasi influenza dapat mengurangi prevalensi rawat inap pernapasan pada wanita hamil selama musim influenza.

Kata Kunci: Antibiotik, antifungal, antiviral, kehamilan, pneumonia .
FAKTOR RISIKO COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN ILMU KOMPUTER FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
Authors: Damiri Valentina Debby Cinthya , Yusran M , Wahyudo Riyan , Himayani Rani
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

 

Introduction: Computer vision syndrome (CVS) is a syndrome that occur due to excessive interaction with computers. Individual, environmental, and computer related risk factors increase CVS prevalence and cause eyes, visual, and extraocular related symptoms. This research aims to observe the relation between risk factors and CVS prevalence in students of Computer Science Major of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty of Lampung University. Method: This research was an analitic survey with cross sectional study. Samples consisted of 56 students of 2014-2016 class year using proportional stratified random sampling techniques. This research used questionnaires and direct measurement of eyes distance and angle gaze of respondents. Collected datas then were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis. Result: The prevalence of CVS obtained from samples was 39 students (69,6%). Statistic tests between risk factors and CVS are listed as follow, gender (p=0,909 OR=1,069), working years (p=0,007 OR=6,188), daily duration of computer exposures (p=0,022 OR=7,708), wearing spectacles (p=0,043 OR=8,000), taking a break (p=0,111 OR=2,786), eyes distance (p=0,028 OR=3,750), and angle gaze (p=0,047 OR=5,000). Conclusion: The significantly related risk factors to CVS were working years, daily duration of exposures, wearing spectacles, eyes distance, and angle gaze towards computer monitors.

 

Keywords: computer vision syndrome, risk factors
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KOMUNIKASI DENGAN KEAKTIFAN MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN DALAM DISKUSI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Adifa Dika Pratiwi , Lisiswanti Rika , Oktarlina Rasmi Zakiah
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

 

Background: Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is a strategic learning system design which aimed at enhancing and optimizing the collaborative learning, contextual and self- directed. Factors that influence PBL’s success are a good scenario, responsible facilitator and students who can be able to active in PBL. Factors such us lack of preparation, communication skills and anxiety can affect the activeness. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety level of communication with activeness on PBL.

Methods: The design of study was cross sectional quantitative. The sample in this study were 240 respondents. with a total sampling technique. Anxiety level of communication’s data obtained through anxiety scale communication and activeness on PBL get by instrument of activeness. The analysis test using chi- square.

Result: There is a significant relationship between anxiety level of communication with activeness on PBL with p = 0,000 (p<0,05).

Conclusions: There was a relationship between anxiety level of communication with activeness on PBL medical student of Lampung University.
DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA TERBARU ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors: Luqyana Salwa Darin , Moekroni Rodiani
Published: July 2021

Endometriosis didefinisikan adanya mukosa dengan karakteristik seperti endometrium di luar rongga rahim. Dari teori-teori patogen yang sudah ada (menstruasi retrograde, metaplasia coelomic dan sisa-sisa Mullerian), tidak ada yang menjelaskan jenis endometriosis yang berbeda. Endometriosis tergantung pada estrogen, bermanifestasi pada reproduksi selama bertahun-tahun dan menyebabkan nyeri dan infertilitas. Dismenorea, dispareunia, dyschezia, dan disuria adalah gejala yang paling sering ditemukan. Diagnosis standar dilakukan dengan visualisasi langsung dan pemeriksaan histologis lesi. Nyeri dapat diobati dengan mengeluarkan lesi peritoneum, nodul dalam dan kista ovarium, atau menginduksi penekanan lesi dengan menghilangkan ovulasi dan menstruasi melalui manipulasi hormon dengan progestin, kontrasepsi oral dan agonis hormon pelepas gonadotropin. Terapi medis bersifat simtomatik, bukan cytoreductive; operasi dapat dilakukan jika risiko kekambuhan yang tinggi. Meskipun pengangkatan lesi dianggap sebagai prosedur yang dapat meningkatkan kesuburan, manfaat pada kinerja reproduksi juga menjadi moderate. Teknologi reproduksi berbantuan merupakan alternatif yang valid. Endometriosis dikaitkan dengan peningkatan 50% risiko kanker epitel ovarium, tetapi intervensi preventif layak dilakukan.
Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Tantangannya
Authors: Iribaram Suparto
Published: July 2021

This article aims to find out about Islamic education and the challenges in its implementation in Jayapura City. The method of data collection was carried out by interviews, observation and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The data which has been classified are made narrative by giving an interpretation and data display. The results of this study found that religious education in non Muslim majority areas like Jayapura is facing serious  challenges. Besides  it demanded to give contribution, Islamic education must be able to adapt with others religious group. For Muslims internal it becomes something that should be implemented, they should performance activities that also respect to other religions and also expected to give contribution in actualizing human being who are able to compete in global world but also still on the values of submission to Allah SWT. For that reason, Islamic education in Jayapura must be adapt with the religious life conditions where it can create a harmony and peaceful life of people and Islamic education are also required to arrange the fundamental change steps and seek innovative alternative education models.
Dampak Wabah Corona Virus Disease Terhadap Budaya Ibadah Umat Muslim Dan Kebijakan Pemerintah
Authors: Irham Rif’at Ayu Wijdan , Siregar A. Khawarizmi , Jubba Hasse
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to see how the response of Muslims and the government related to the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred throughout the world. This research is a qualitative study of document studies using sources consisting of publications. Muslims believe in this pandemic originating from Allah SWT, but Muslims are expected not to react to it too much and make this phenomenon to increase the capital of God for the Almighty God, Islamic jurisprudence can help find solutions to overcome it. Covid-19 Pandemic. The government as a leader in this country has implemented a policy related to the reduction of Covid-19. Many people who respond to the policies set by the government do not believe also because they oppose the government because of the lack of education by the government and Indonesian religious leaders.
PENERAPAN ASSOCIATON RULE MENGGUNAKAN SPV ASSOC RULE UNTUK MENENTUKAN FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT KEBERHASILAN SISWA SD DALAM UJIAN NASIONAL
Authors: M.Ti Surono , Yusuf Ridwan
Published: July 2021

Penggalian kaidah asosiasi mempunyai peranan penting dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Tahapan besar dari penggalian kaidah asosiasi adalah mengidentifikasikan frequent itemset dan membentuk kaidah asosiasi dari itemset tersebut. Kaidah asosiasi digunakan untuk menggambarkan hubungan antar item pada tabel data transaksional ataupun data relasional. Tapi semakin berkembangnya teknologi komputer di dunia industri, semakin pesat pula perkembangan ukuran data yang dihasilkan. Dan pada data yang besar tersebut, proses pencarian frequent itemset sangatlah sulit. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPV Assoc Rule dari data hasil UASBN, data latar belakang sekolah, dan data latar belakang siswa sehingga akan didapatkan faktor penghambat keberhasilan siswa sekolah dasar dalam belajar
PEMODELAN SISTEM KONTROL TRAFIC LIGHT BERDASARKAN KEPADATAN KENDARAAN DENGAN TEKNIK EDGE BASE DETECTION DAN FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Sutomo Budi , Yusuf Ridwan , Redo Muhammad Reza
Published: July 2021

Permasalahan utama di perkotaan adalah permasalahan kemacetan yang disebabkan oleh semakin tingginya jumlah kendaraan pribadi. Secara umum pengendalian lalu-lintas selama ini menggunakan pengatur lampu lalu-lintas (Trafic Light). Penggunaan Trafic Light memiliki kelemahan yaitu pengaturan kendaraan tidak berdasarkan kondisi real-time dari jumlah kendaraan tetapi berdasarkan waktu. Pemafaatan teknologi pengolahan citra digital dapat diterapkan pada sistem trafic light yaitu dengan mendeteksi jumlah kendaraan dari setiap sisi jalan. Pendeteksian jumlah kendaraan menggunakan metode deteksi tepi (edge detection) merupakan cara untuk mendeteksi kepadatan kendaraan. Metode ini merupakan metode pemfilteran objek untuk mengambil informasi bagian tepi objek berupa data biner. Sedangkan untuk menghasilkan lama waktu yang akan diberikan pada setiap sisi traffic light maka digunakan logika Fuzzy dengan metode Min-Max, sebagai parameter yaitu berdasarkan perbandingan padat kendaran dari setiap sisi jalan. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu jumlah waktu nyala lampu traffic light pada tiap-tiap ruas berdasarkan kepadatan kendaran, semakin padat kendaraan , maka waktu menyala lampu hijau semakin lama.
PENERAPAN WATERFALL MODEL PADA PERANCANGAN SISTEM PELAYANAN DAN INFORMASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN OOAD MENGGUNAKAN UML
Authors: Hafidz Muhamad Luthfi , Yusuf Ridwan , Muharni Sita
Published: July 2021

Pelayanan publik berdasarkan standar pelayanan sebagai tolak ukur yang dipergunakan sebagai pedoman penyelenggaraan pelayanan dan acuan penilaian kualitas pelayanan sebagai kewajiban dan janji penyelenggara kepada masyarakat dalam rangka pelayanan yang berkualitas, cepat, mudah, terjangkau, dan terukur untuk saat ini dapat dikatakan belum merata, hanya untuk orang-orang tertentu yang mendapatkan akses ini mudah dalam mendapatkan suatu informasi, keberadaan teknologi saat ini menjadi jawaban dalam menyamaratakan suatu kecepatan pelayanan dengan memanfaatkan hasil teknologi internet. Dalam Penelitian ini akan membangun sebuah sistem pelayanan yang terbuka dengan megunakan model pengembangan system waterfall salah satunya jenis model pengembangan aplikasi dan termasuk kedalam classic life cycle (siklus hidup klasik), yang mana menekankan pada fase yang saling berurutan dan sistematic. model pengembangan ini, dapat dilogikakan seperti air terjun, dimana setiap tahap dikerjakan secara berurutan mulai dari awal hingga ke akhir. dan untuk desainnya menggunakan metode OOAD yang merupakan perpaduan antara struktur data dan perilaku dalam satu kelompok menggunakan tool UML yang untuk menggambarkan usecase diagram.
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT TANAMAN LADA
Authors: Tullah Kholik Hidaya , Suomo Budi , Ikhsanto M Nur
Published: July 2021

Lada merupakan sebuah tanaman yang kaya akan kandungan kimia, seperti minyak lada, minyak lemak juga pati. Lada bersifat sedikit pahit, pedas, hangat, dan antipiretik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Object Oriented Software Engineering (OOSE) yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, analisis, desain, pengkodean dan pengujian. Metode Defth First Search (DFS) ini dipilih karena metode ini menentukan cara atau obat apa yang sangat penting dibutuhkan ketika tanaman lada terserang hama penyakit, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses pertanyaan (fakta-fakta) dengan gejala–gejala yang akan menyeleksi solusi terbaik dari sejumlah solusi. Dengan adanya sistem pakar berbasis website ini, bisa mempermudah petani mendapatkan pelayanan informasi diagnosa penyakit pada tanaman lada untuk pencegahan awal sebelum petani mendatangkan penyuluh dari dinas pertanian, serta lebih efisien waktu.
SISTEM REKOMENDASI PEMILIHAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING SKRIPSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT (STUDI KASUS STMIK DHARMA WACANA METRO)
Authors: Yulianti Wilda , Sutomo Budi , Perdana Andreas
Published: July 2021

Perguruan tinggi Dharma Wacana Metro merupakan perguruan tinggi dibawah naungan yayasan pendidikan, yang memiliki 4 (empat) perguruan tinggi salah satunya STIMIK Dharma Wacana Metro yang mempunyai program studi bidang komputer (Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika). Dalam menyelesaikan skripsi mahasiswa perlu mempunyai pembimbing skripsi yang membantu proses penyusunan skripsi, dalam pemilihan dosen pembimbing skripsi proses yang dilakukan ketua jurusan untuk memilih dosen sebagai membimbing melihat berdasarkan kreteria riwayat mengajar, riwayat pendidikan terkhir, bidang keahlian, jabatan fungsional. Weighted product adalah suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan suatu proses perhitungan berdasarkan kreteria riwayat mengajar, riwayat pendidikan terkhir, bidang keahlian, jabatan fungsional yang nantinya untuk mendapatkan suatu rekomendasi pembimbing skripsi. kemudian nantinya akan dijadikan suatu sistem rekomendasi pemilihan dosen pembimbing skripsi menggunakan metode weighted product.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMPSTER SHAFER UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT KAMBING KACANG
Authors: Andrian Doni , Ikhsanto M Nur , Perdana Andreas
Published: July 2021

Metode Dempster-Shafer adalah suatu teknik yang mendukung dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Dalam metode ini, kriteria dan alternative keputusan disusun dalam bentuk hirarki, penerapan metode Dempster-Shafer nantinya menghasilkan suatu urutan dari hasil perhitungan kriteria dengan alternative keputusan. diagnosa penyakit kambing kacang dilakukan dengan.Diagnosa penyakit kambing kacang dengan metode Dempster-Shafer yang bertujuan untuk mempresentasikan dalam mendiagnosa penyakit kambing kacang dengan hasil perengkingan., proses diagnosa kambing kacang adalah ketika seorang dokter hewan melihat saksama mengenai gejala-gejalanya, proses penentuan penyakit atau kelainan dan menentukan alternatif penyembuhan yang cocok.. Metode pengumpulan datanya berupa wawancara dan studi pustaka..
PENERAPAN MOTION GRAPHIC FLAT DESAIN PADA COMPANY PROFILE SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MARGA TIGA
Authors: Oktavia Nur , Apsiswanto Untoro , Saprudin Usep
Published: July 2021

SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Marga Tiga merupakan sekolah swasta di Marga Tiga yang belum mempunyai media informasi untuk menyampaikan informasi yang relevan. Sehingga di butuhkan company profile untuk memberikan infomasi agar lebih dikenal. Motion graphic adalah salah satu cabang ilmu desain grafi bagian desain berbentuk seperti, raut, ukuran, arah, tekstur yang terdapat di dalamnya, diberi pergerakan agar tampak hidup. company profile digunakan untuk memberikan infomasi agar lebih dikenal terutama dalam membuat Motion Graphic Flat Desain Pada Company profile SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Marga Tiga.
PENERAPAN METODE NAIVE BAYES DAN SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) UNTUK PEMILIHAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING SKRIPSI
Authors: Khoiriyah Mafiqotul , Muharni Sita , Perdana Andreas
Published: July 2021

Skripsi adalah suatu karya ilmiah seorang mahasiswa merupakan syarat untuk menyelesaikan program sarjana, dalam menyusun skripsi mahasiswa membutuhkan dosen pembimbing skripsi sebagai tempat konsultasi dalam menyelesaikan skripsi tersebut. Pemilihan dosen pembimbing skripsi pada STMIK Dharma Wacana saat ini dirasa kurang efektif karena mempunyai kemungkinan terjadinya human error, sehingga tidak dilakukannya penyesuaian antara kategori/ bidang ilmu skripsi yang dipilih mahasiswa dengan bidang mata kuliah/keahlian dosen memungkinkan terjadinya ketidaksinambungan atau miss komunikasi antara mahasiswa dan dosen pembimbing skripsi nantinya. Tujuan penelitian mendapatkan rule dari kriteria kategori, menerapkan metode naive bayes, saw, dan menghasilkan keputusan dalam pemilihan dosen pembimbing skripsi. Dengan implementasi sistem penunjang keputusan yang dibangun menggunakan metode naive bayes dan Simple Additive Weighting (saw), metode naive bayes digunakan untuk menghitung proses penentuan tema dan metode saw akan digunakan untuk menghitung proses penentuan dosen pembimbing skripsi, Ke 2 (dua) metode tersebut akan diterapkan kedalam aplikasi dekstop menggunakan program Visual basic.net.
EXPERT SYSTEM DETERMINES MENU NUTRITION FOR PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Pusfitasari Desi , Saputri Tri Aristi , Perdana Andreas
Published: July 2021

In the process of pregnancy, food intake must be considered. Maintain nutritional balance during pregnancy, and it can be achieved by consuming a variety of foods every day. These diverse foods need to be prepared according to the energy needs of pregnant women. The lack of knowledge of pregnant women in determining food intake following daily energy needs requires that pregnant women are nutritionists or midwives in their area. This study aims to design and create an expert system that can provide food for pregnant women according to their daily calorie needs. The Harris-Benedict method calculates the caloric value based on height and weight, age of pregnant women, activity values, pregnancy. In making this expert system, the system development method is used in Object-Oriented Software Engineering (OOSE). The results of application testing use black-box testing with system functionality that runs well and provides calculations according to the manual process. The output of this system is the number of calorie needs of pregnant women and recommendations for food that should be consumed.
Editorial
Authors: Hood Jared
Published: July 2021

RTR publishes the first English translation of a work by Herman Bavinck: Religion and Theology (1902).
Apical Cuts off as the Highest Prevalence of Errors during the Process of Periapical Radiograph Bisecting Technique by Dentistry Students
Authors: Yueniwati Yuyun , Rachmawati Yuanita Lely , Prismahany Intan Puji
Published: July 2021

Background: Dental radiographs are a primary diagnostic tool that can be used for the benefit of treatment. Various errors during the process of periapical radiograph bisecting technique require repetition capturing, resulting in unnecessary radiation to patients, clinicians and radiologists. It also consumes a lot of time and is uneconomical. Purpose: To determine and analyze types, causes and prevalence of errors during the process of periapical radiograph bisecting techniques by students of Dentistry Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya. Method: This research is a descriptive analytic research with observational method on periapical radiograph bisecting techniques process which done in positioning, exposure, processing, and film handling steps. Samples selected by consecutive sampling method as many as 30 radiographs. Samples were observed by 3 observers whom noted errors that occurred in each radiograph. The data presented is based on the percentage of each error. Result: The results show errors in the positioning procedure are, crown cuts off 26.67%, apical cuts off 40%, cone cutting 3.33%, slanting of occlusal plane 30%, elongation 10%, foreshortening 16.67%, and overlapping 26.67 %; in exposure procedure there are no exposure 0% and double exposure 10%; in processing procedure there are overdeveloped 23.33% and underdeveloped 20%; and in film handling there is fingerprint contamination 6,67%. Conclusion: The most causative factors of errors is in the positioning procedure. The highest prevalence of error is apical cuts off, the lowest prevalence is no exposure.
Case Series: Foreign Body on Male Genitourinary Tract Paksi Satyagraha, Nyoman Gede Prayudi, Besut Daryanto
Authors: Satyagraha Paksi , Prayudi Nyoman Gede , Daryanto Besut
Published: July 2021

Foreign bodies inserted into or externally attached to genitourinary tract can be varied and defies presentation. The rare incidence of this case makes this an important concern in urology. Many different techniques have been described in the literature to remove genital foreign objects, but no techniques can be used universally. Each case needs individual handling in removing the object. It requires no particular skill but requires further thought to perform the removal simply and effectively. We report six cases of foreign body on male genitourinary tract that occurred in Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang during January 2015 to January 2018. Three patients had corpus alienum in penile, two patients in urethra, and one patient on both. Most motives are caused by the sexual drive caused by the psychological disorder called parafilia (fetihistic). Most casses occured more than 12 hours in three cases. Removal of foreign objects in the penis is done with a metallic saw and cutting pliers in 4 cases. Endoscopy was done in 2 patients of intraurethral foreign body. Two patients need debridement and primary hecting. One patient performed a local flap and skin graft to cover the ulcer. Incidence foreign body most in mental disorder.
Chronic Hepatitis C Infection among Renal Failure Patients on Hemodialysis at RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang
Authors: Mustika Syifa , Jayanti Camelia Dwi , Wibowo Bogi Pratomo
Published: July 2021

Hemodialysis patient are at particular high risk for blood-borne infections. It has been estimated that among patient on hemodialysis, the prevalence of HCV infection is much higher than in general population. Research Objective: To know the prevalence and factors related with Hepatitis C infection in Chronic Kidney Failure patients who underwent chronic hemodialysis in RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Data was obtained from medical record of hemodialysis patient at Hemodialysis Unit RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang period April 1, 2016 - March 31, 2017. Results: 688 patients underwent hemodialysis were included in this study, 71 patients (10.323%) positive HCV infection, male 33 patient (46.47%) and female 38 patient (53.53%). The highest positive anti HCV at the age of 48-56 year (24 patient). Patient with blood transfusion were positive 69 patient (97.20%) (p<0.05). Patient on Hemodialysis 5-10 years with positive HCV (60.56%) (p<0.05). From frequency HD one times a week 39 patient and two times a week 32 patient (p<0.05). Based on access type; manual access 48 patient (67.61%), AV shunt 15 patient (21.13%), double lumen 8 patient (11.26%) (p>0.05). Conclusions: Prevalence of chronic hepatitis C infection in CKD on HD is 10.3 %. There is correlation between blood transfusions, duration and frequency of hemodialysis on anti HCV positive. No relationship between access type of hemodialysis with anti HCV positive.
Entre el liberalismo y la regeneración: la experiencia colombiana en la formación anarquista de Élisée Reclus
Authors: Wasem Marcos
Published: July 2021

El geógrafo y pensador anarquista Élisée Reclus visitó la Nueva Granada entre 1855 y 1857, buscando un lugar para establecer una comunidad socialista. A pesar de que su proyecto utópico fracasó, en su relato de viaje se pueden apreciar primeras reflexiones sobre lo que constituirían luego algunas de sus ideas políticas fundamentales: la defensa del vegetarianismo, de la unión libre y críticas al régimen de propiedad de la tierra y al racismo. En este trabajo se analizarán sus relaciones con algunos letrados neogranadinos en el siglo XIX, y el rol formativo que este viaje tuvo en su pensamiento anarquista.
Crónica y periodismo ético en la era digital: Entrevista con María Teresa Ronderos
Authors: Lugo Mary Ann
Published: July 2021

Entrevista con María Teresa Ronderos
Traces of Mysticism in Wordsworth’s Aesthetics of Nature: A Study on William Wordsworth’s Nature Philosophy in the Light of Ibn Al-‘Arabi’s Ontology
Authors: Soltan Beyad Maryam , Vafa Mahsa
Published: July 2021

William Wordsworth (1770-1850) is generally known as a nature poet or a “worshipper of nature”. Yet, his nature poems are not merely confined to the portrayal of the physical elements of nature but are marked by his enlightened spiritual vision. The belief in one life flowing through all, which is a prominent feature of Wordsworth’s nature poetry is a prevalent theme also in the treatment of man and the universe in Ibn al-‘Arabi’s philosophy_ a Sufi mystic whose philosophy is most famously associated with the doctrine of wahdat al-wujud or “the oneness of being”. This paper is an attempt to critically analyze the traces of pantheistic and mystical elements underlying Wordsworth’s poetry, and more importantly compare this with Ibn al-‘Arabi’s stand on the matter. Through analysis of Ibn al-‘Arabi’s ontology, particularly his concept of unity of being and his emphasis on the importance of the faculty of imagination, this study first meets the controversy surrounding the pantheistic elements in Wordsworth’s nature philosophy and then attempts to demonstrate that the mystical doctrine of unity in all beings and the reliance on intuition and imagination as a means of perception of divine immanence is evident in both Ibn al-‘Arabi’s ontology and Wordsworth’s nature poetry. This study also reveals that Wordsworth’s attempt to get to coalescence of subject and object via imagination and its sublime product, poetic language, resembles the mystic’s yearning for transcendental states of consciousness and unification with the divine.
What are Teachers’ and Students’ Views of the Learning-teaching Process? A Study on Turkish Language and Literature
Authors: Nayman Hüma , Altun Sertel
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine teachers’ and students’ views of learning-teaching on Turkish Language and Literature course. Also, this study aims to determine the prior learning-teaching strategies of teachers and students. It was designed by qualitative research approach, phenomenology design. In the study, there are two participant groups; teachers and students. In sampling for both teachers and students, convenient sampling of purposive sampling type was used. Semi-structured interview questions were used as a data collection tool. Accordingly, content analysis was deemed proper to analyze the data. As a result, teachers’ and students’ views on learning and teaching are compatible with each other in a general framework such as self-study, students’ involvement, active lesson process, teaching the lesson as art and especially the importance of reading habit. However; in the learning-teaching process, teachers’ most strong emphasis was on individual differences, different/active methods implementations during the lesson and; whereas students’ emphasis was on learning strategies such as memorizing, coding, doing research, observing and teachers’ interest in them. It can be seen in the findings that teachers tend to teach the course by enabling learners to participate and students would like to have an active lesson process. Teachers and students share a similar idea on the fact that the Turkish Language and Literature course is an art; so, the learning-teaching process should be formed accordingly. According to the findings teachers’ and students check the understanding by productivity and test results. Conclusively, teachers and students are keen on an active teaching environment; reading habit is one of the most important skill as the course’s attainment, however exam pressure can limit their actions.
Improving EFL Undergraduate Learners’ Speaking Skills Through Project-Based Learning Using Presentation
Authors: Sirisrimangkorn Lawarn
Published: July 2021

Project-based learning has been variously integrated into EFL instruction to promote learners’ language learning and skills. The objectives of this research study were to examine the effects of project-based learning using presentation on EFL undergraduate learners’ speaking skills. Furthermore, this study sought to explore learners’ opinions on the use of project-based learning using presentation. The participants of this study were 31 second-year undergraduate students who majored in Business English. The research instruments in this study included speaking tests, project-based learning instructions, questionnaires, and interviews. The obtained data were analyzed by quantitative and qualitative methods for the result interpretation. The findings of this study revealed that students’ speaking skills had significantly improved after the project-based learning implementation. Moreover, the students expressed positive opinions towards project-based learning using presentation as it was perceived to have helped improve their speaking skills. The findings from the interviews revealed that the project-based learning using presentation was positive for learners’ speaking skills according to their presentation tasks, scaffolding activities, and practice of integrative skills. A cooperative learning environment is perceived as useful for learners’ speaking skill improvement. However, time constraint posed a major challenge in the study. Further studies are recommended to encompass a community-based context for speaking skill improvement. Instructional implications derived from the findings include implementing project-based learning using presentation in order to provide learners with an authentic English speaking context and to promote the integrated skills.
Collaborative Writing on Google Docs: Taiwanese Students’ Participation, Behaviors, and Writing Trajectories with Real-work Online Tasks
Authors: Fen Yeh Shu
Published: July 2021

In the past two decades, the growing rage of computer mediated environments (CMC) affords new literacies and new opportunities for language learners to experience, construct, communicate, and access knowledge (Ware, Kern & Warschauer, 2016). Also, it suggests that writing in multimodal in the digital ear contributes to its production and interpretation (Canagarajah, 2013) and can be particularly beneficial for L2 learners’ writing practices (Elola & Oskoz, 2010) such as writing quality (Stroch, 2005), writing fluency (Bloch, 2007), academic voices (Sperling & Appleman, 2011) and a sense of audience (Sun & Chang, 2012). Google Docs and online text-chat systems are prominent collaborative tools for group writing, and the result shows that the focus group displayed a mixed-interaction pattern, a collaborative pattern in two online text-chat systems, and a more dominant-passive pattern while co-constructing the text. They study also explored that changing the mode of communication from Line to Google Docs chat-room appears to have led to an increase in the participants’ interaction and communication and seems to have facilitated collaboration. Participants make a significant contribution of two types of writing changing functions, adding and correcting in the text and make revisions to their text.
Evaluation of Natural Oil Adducts in Alkyd-Based Varnish Emulsion and Effect on Rowan (Sorbus torminalis) Wood
Authors: Sahin Halil Turgut
Published: July 2021

In these days, preparation of eco-friendly wood surface coating agents has become important topic for environmental concerns. In this study, an alternative surface coating formulations was prepared with adducts of oils of apricot kernel (A), sesame (S) and grape seed (G) were mixed with oil modified alkyd-based synthetic varnish system. These emulsions were applied on Rowan (Sorbus  torminalis)  wood and exposed artificial UV irradiation. However, all emulsion coated samples show lower water sorptions regardless of conditions or level of treatments. Increasing adduct charges from 5.0% to 10% have not considerably effects for water sorptions. The reducing water sorption properties of 35.5%, 35.2% and 39.4% were obtained with 10% sesame oil-varnish coated samples of 10Sı and 10 Sıı in one- and two-time coatings and three-times coated samples of 5Sııı in 5.0% sesame oil-varnish emulsion coatings, respectively. Moreover, selected oil adducts into varnish had one and two point lowering effects on coated surface hardness (in 4H-5H levels).  The UV exposure seems to not much influence on surface hardness properties. The similar tendency were also observed for cross-cut resistance that marginally similar adhesion (scratch resistance)  for both control and UV exposured samples.  Increasing coatings and charge of apricot kernel oil in varnish emulsion looks like more effective than other varnish formulations, in terms of gloss stability. However, increasing adducts charges and UV radiation time, have more less similar effects on all coated and UV irradiated samples.
Home Recording And Video Selection: Their use In A Low-Resource Setting For Epilepsy Diagnosis
Authors: Yaria Joseph. O. , Ogunniyi Adesola
Published: July 2021

Objective: In management of epilepsy, identification of an epileptic seizure, classification, epilepsy syndromes, and management decisions relies heavily on seizure semiology. However, since most seizures are not witnessed, obtained semiology has its limitations. This study aimed to determine how many patients could successfully submit a home recording of a seizure event and if adapted video compilations would improve epilepsy diagnosis and classification in a low resource setting.

Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study carried out at a neurology clinic in a teaching hospital in a low-resource setting. Sixty-seven randomly selected patients with recurrent unprovoked seizures and an informant who had regular observed the seizures and had access to video recording facilities were enrolled. Participants were required to fill an interviewer-administered questionnaire, select from a pre-designed video compilation what best described seizure witnessed, then encouraged on acquisition of video recordings at home. In the absence of video electroencephalography, information obtained was compared with a pre-defined algorithm which combined clinical history, physical examination, EEG results and neuro-images. Accuracy and reliability was calculated for different semiological signs and seizure classification.

Results: Sixty seven patients were recruited comprising of 30 females and 37 male patients. Only eight (12%) participants returned with an adequate home recording of seizure episode. Incorporating video selection with questionnaire obtained description improved accuracy for generalized seizure (0.85 vs 0.79) and focal onset seizure (0.84 vs 0.73). Test-retest reliability on video selections by informants showed kappa coefficients ranging from 0.88 – 1.000. 

Significance: Home video recording may not be as practical in our environment depending on the setting as adjustments may be required to make it routine. However, selecting videos from pre-selected video compilation may be a viable alternative to improve accuracy.
Radiographic Anatomy of the Abdomen of Local Breed Dogs
Authors: Dieudoné Kabkia , Mireille Kadja , Pihou Gbande , Lantam Sonhaye , Kondi Agba
Published: July 2021

Objectives: The anatomical area that constitutes the abdomen is an area that is often subject to serious conditions. These diseases can affect the digestive and urogenital systems and radiography is a complementary examination of choice to refine the diagnosis. This study had for objective, to realize a radio anatomical atlas of the Abdomen in order to facilitate the comprehension and the interpretation of the radiographic pictures of the dog.

Methodology: To do this, radiographs were performed on the Abdomen of 30 healthy dogs including 15 females and 15 males, (all of local breed) received at the radiology room.

Results: At the end of the study, the best normal pictures by anatomical region and by incidence of the normal pictures of the Abdomen, were selected constituting a reference database in radiographic anatomy of this animal. Each radiograph is commented and annotated, facilitating the understanding of the images. These radiographic images will serve as a basis for the interpretation of radiographic images of the abdomen in the dog.

Conclusion: These radiographs will serve as a basis for the interpretation of radiographic images of the abdomen of the dog.
Opinions of the Healthcare Providers Regarding a Medically Oriented Sri Lankan Teledrama
Authors: Ariyarathna H. T. D. W.
Published: July 2021

Introduction: A considerable portion of the ethics related to the medical curriculum is taught to the students by a department of forensic medicine. Medical professionals generally depict good ethical behavior while any deviations from the ethical practices negatively affect the intended health care. Ethical behaviour in the professional setting cannot be compromised by healthcare providers as it is a cornerstone of providing the best possible health care. “Television reality’ is a term that needs to be explored by medical professionals once the health care sector is being portrayed in it.

Objectives: The primary goal of this study was to investigate how medical professionals perceive their respective characters when they are portrayed through the eyes of others via a teledrama. Other goals included determining how different strata of health professionals felt about the teledrama that was aired, what they thought about health professionals' ethical behaviour, and whether health professionals liked how they were portrayed in the drama.

Methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study completed at a tertiary care hospital. The questionnaire was pretested and designed to be a self-administered questionnaire comprised of multiple-choice questions. The participants were allowed to watch an episode of the teledrama before being asked to complete a questionnaire. The findings were analyzed using the SPSS version 23. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered as significant. 

Results: 401 people took part in total (doctors: nurses: other = 109:197:95). The male-to-female ratio was 1:3 (males, n = 113 (28.2%) and females n=288 (71.8%). Only 6.7% (n=27) of participants thought the teledrama was beneficial to society, while the majority thought the opposite.  Approximately two-thirds of the participants (n= 268) expressed dissatisfaction with the drama. According to 56.1% (n=225) of the participants, the producer intended to humiliate the medical profession.   34.7 % of participants (n=139) thought the teledrama should be banned. 

Conclusion: It is one of the prime duties of health professionals to safeguard the medical profession. At the same time the freedom of the producers of teledramas should equally be respected. Anyhow the overall findings were consistent with the fact that a clear majority of participants are hesitant to continue watching such programmes because they negatively portray professionals and the health profession. As a result, before approving the telecast, a scrutinizing mechanism should be established through a responsible body of the Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka.