bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cerebral circulation disorders in women using combined oral contraceptives
Authors: Andreeva M. D. , Novosartyan M. G. , Samburova N. V. , Khamani I. V.
Published: May 2021

The study is aimed at using combined oral contraceptives (COCs) and subsequent risk of developing cerebral circulation disorders (CCD), which is posed at the fine border between gynecology, hemostasiology and neurology. We discuss risk factors for thrombotic complications occurring upon COCs administration, pathogenetic mechanisms behind CCD, a COCs impact on hemostasis system, and their relation to risk of developing diverse stroke types. Inherited and acquired thrombophilia are discussed as one of the most important factors determining elevated CCD risk related to COCs use. We provide a detailed description of most thrombogenic genetic polymorphisms such as mutated Factor V Leiden gene, prothrombin G20210А gene etc., their role in stroke development, including conditions for COCs use. Special emphasis is made on insights into inherited and acquired АDАMTS-13 deficiency as well as antiphospholipid syndrome as factors contributing to stroke in females receiving hormonal contraceptives.
Endometriosis of the anterior abdominal wall: ultrasound imaging data
Authors: Komlichenko E. V. , Tsnobiladze Ia G. , Tsibizova V. I. , Govorov I. E. , Malushko A. V. , Solopova A. G. , Bitsadze V. O. , Khamani I. V.
Published: May 2021

Endometriosis of the anterior abdominal wall is a rare disease comprising 0.3–3.5 %. In turn, its diagnosis is quite challenging due to the nonspecific picture, including pain in the anterior abdominal wall during menstruation. Upon clinical examination, a thickened area may be observed in the anterior abdominal wall, usually in the area of tissue involved in surgery. Ultrasound examination is a simple, economical, and reliable method of choice to diagnose extragenital endometriosis. Here we describe a case report of the patient after surgery of anterior abdominal endometriosis localized in the rectus abdominis muscle in the umbilical region and confirmed by ultrasound test and morphological examination of excised macroscopic sample.
Soranus of Ephesus
Authors: Makatsariya N. A. , Temirbieva L. T.
Published: May 2021

The article highlights historic aspects of medical and research work of the Greek physician Soranus of Ephesus.
Incentivos tributarios, compromisos internacionales y suficiencia recaudatoria: Otra trilogía imposible
Authors: Barreix Alberto , Velayos Fernando
Published: May 2021

Los países de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) utilizan la reducción de la tasa de impuesto a la renta empresarial (IRE) para promover la inversión y, a su vez, este incentivo debe cumplir con la condición de no discriminar entre operaciones de exportación y aquellas destinadas a todo el mercado local, según los compromisos contraídos con la de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) y el proyecto de Erosión de la Base Imponible y Traslado de Beneficios (BEPS, por sus siglas en inglés). Así se posibilita un importante arbitraje tributario cuando las empresas con incentivos en la tasa de renta empresarial venden con sobreprecios a firmas sujetas a tasa normal en el mercado local, trasvasando rentas a las firmas beneficiadas desde las del régimen general. Esto tiene impactos negativos significativos y crecientes en términos de recaudación y equidad entre firmas bonificadas y las del régimen general en el mismo ramo, especialmente en los servicios cuyo crecimiento es notorio (como los digitales o de telecomunicación). Para morigerar este arbitraje será necesario aplicar algunas opciones prácticas, como las que se presentan más adelante, que hagan viable la bonificación tributaria en la tasa del impuesto como herramienta de políticas, sean compatibles con dichos acuerdos internacionales y reduzcan las pérdidas de recaudación. Adicionalmente, se incluyen cuadros con el resumen de los principales regímenes de incentivos tributarios y de la revisión por los pares de los posibles regímenes fiscales perniciosos en América Latina (Acción 5 de BEPS).
Good Peers Have Asymmetric Gendered Effects on Female Educational Outcomes: Experimental Evidence from Mexico
Authors: Busso Matías , Frisancho Verónica
Published: May 2021

This study examines the gendered effects of early and sustained exposure to high-performing peers on female educational trajectories. Exploiting random allocation to classrooms within middle schools, we measure the effect of male and female high performers on girls' high school placement outcomes. We disentangle two channels through which peers of either sex can play a role: academic performance and school preferences. We also focus on the effects of peers along the distribution of baseline academic performance. Exposure to good peers of either sex reduces the degree to which high-achieving girls seek placement in more-selective schools. High-achieving boys have particularly strong, negative effects on high-performing girls' admission scores and preferences for more-selective schools. By contrast, high-achieving girls improve low-performing girls' placement outcomes, but exclusively through a positive effect on exam scores.
Anthropological Narratives of Nodding Disease among the Acholi of Northern Uganda
Authors: Isiko Alexander Paul , Acayo Keddy Olanya
Published: May 2021

Despite the scientific and specific medical interventions, nodding disease with neither a cure nor plausible explanation to its cause continues to affect the people of Acholi sub region. The disease continues to be a mystery to both the medical professionals and its victims. The World Health Organisation (WHO) affirms no known aetiology. It is so mystical that it affects only children between the ages of five and fifteen years; the disease has only been reported in Acholi sub region in Uganda without a previous history of existence in the area. In spite of the disease’s association to the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) war and Internally Displaced People’s (IDP) camps, other areas like Lango and Teso sub regions affected by the same have not experienced this disease. Nodding disease, therefore, seems to have defeated Western science of biomedicine and needs a different approach to explain its existence. Overtime, African societies, the Acholi inclusive, find solace in their cultural and religious beliefs to explain the existence and treatment of diseases. Using an ethnographic methodological approach as well as cultural construction of disease theoretical perspective, this article analyses the way the people of Acholi visualise, understand and interpret nodding disease in relation to their cultural and religious beliefs.
THE IMPACT OF CONGRUENCE ON STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: ASSESSMENT OF HOLLAND THEORY IN NON-WESTERN CULTURE
Authors: Hussain Ammar , Hussain Sadiq , Ali Zaigham
Published: May 2021

Purpose of the study: The current study was conducted to investigate Holland's circular order model of interest, congruence between career interest and career aspiration, and congruence impact on students' academic performance in an indigenous context. Methodology: Data have collected from 669 (356 boys & 313 girls) students studying in grade 10th from 16 high schools, 8 boys school (4 government & 4 private sectors), and 8 girls school (4 government & 4 private sector)-from significant towns of Gilgit division, Pakistan. Career interest was measured using the Urdu version of Career Key (Jones, 2010), students' obtained marks measured academic achievement in the last examination, and career aspirations were assessed by asking about aspired future careers from students. A randomized test of hypothesized order (Hubert & Arabie, 1987) was applied to determine the circular model, congruence was measured using Holland's (1963) first-letter agreement, and academic achievement of congruent, incongruent, and ambivalent groups of students was compared using one-way analysis of variance. Main Findings: The study's findings revealed that the results did not support Holland's circular order model of interest. The congruence hypothesis was partially funded, and the impact of congruence on academic achievement was fully supported in the present study. Gender differences were found in some career interests as well as in aspired occupations. The findings are discussed in a cultural context.                                     Applications of this study: The results of the study are applicable and valuable for the educational institutes. In the present study, we have evaluated three assumptions of Holland's theory: circular order model of interest structure, congruence between career aspiration and career interest, and impact of congruence on students' academic achievement. Novelty: In Pakistan, career success and relevant domains are least explored by researchers. However, it is imperative to provide academic and career counselling services to ensure academic and career success and satisfaction. Therefore, the current study was conducted to assess Holland's model of interest, congruence between career aspiration and interest, and its impact on student's academic achievement in Pakistan.
Within the Scope of Health Tourism; A Study of Aesthetıc Practices in Turkey: A Study on the Bakırkoy Dıstrıct Istanbul Provınce
Authors:   PhD, Tourism Faculty, Near East University, Cyprus, Tamer Bakar Gülay , Akyürek Salim ,   PhD, Tourism Faculty, Near East University, Cyprus
Published: May 2021

This study is conducted for determining the channels used by international patients to visit Turkey for the purpose of aesthetic treatment within the scope of health tourism in order to reach to the healthcare establishments in Turkey, their reasons for choosing Turkey, additional services offered by healthcare establishments along with healthcare services provided by them, and the level of satisfaction of international patients with the healthcare service they receive in Turkey. In this context, in regard to satisfaction level of the patients; it is questioned whether there is difference according to age, sex, education level, income level, nationality, the type of aesthetic medicine applications purchased, other applications provided besides healthcare services and subject-matter of complaints. The research is a descriptive field research carried out in private healthcare establishments in Bakırköy, Istanbul which operate in the aesthetic tourism sector. The sample of study consists of 240 patients came to private healthcare establishments for treatment purposes. The data were collected based on the questionnaire technique and SPSS 22 package program was used for analyzing the data. Variables were subjected to normality tests, and percentage, mean and standard deviation values were analyzed. In order to see the effects between variables in line with the developed hypotheses, t test and Anova test, besides regression analyses, were performed.
Review of the Volume ”Psycho-Educational and Social Intervention Program for Parents - Psycho-Educational Kit: Trainer’s Manual and Trainee's Workbook, Coordinator: Aurora Adina Colomeischi, Lumen Publishing House, 2018
Authors:   PhD Student, Doctoral School of Sociology, University of Oradea, Romania, Murg (Laza) Ramona Mirabela
Published: May 2021

The book entitled “Psycho-Educational and Social Intervention Program for Parents. Psycho-Educational Kit: Trainer’s Manual and Trainee’s Workbook”, coordinated by Adina Aurora Colomeischi and published by Lumen Publishing House from Iași, Romania, in 2018, attracted my attention because of the way it approaches the inclusion of families with children with special needs. In the volume we find different variants and possibilities of development, both social, personal and emotional assessments for raising a child with special needs, but also for family development, by discovering new possibilities for the parent's evolution, by learning the parent and helping them master certain new techniques and theories.
Intervention strategies for stunting based on analytic network process in Bangka Belitung province of Indonesia
Authors:   IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Wardani Zenderi , Sukandar D ,   IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Baliwati YF ,   IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Riyadi H ,   IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
Published: May 2021

Stunting affects stature with all the consequences of disruption of growth and development and also affects economic productivity. In Indonesia, which is mostly archipelago, stunting interventions require a multi-sectoral convergence strategy. Difficulties often occur in coordinating multi-sectoral cooperation in the policy process. It is even more challenging to formulate and define intervention strategies at different administrative levels. The Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach, such as Analytic Network Process (ANP), is one of the multi-criteria measurement approaches used to obtain the relative priority scale of individual evaluations relative dependence between elements. This approach is possible for use in the public sector,such as stunting interventions, with a high amount of information, interactions, and complexity levels. Therefore, this research aimed to develop an institutional strategy model for stunting intervention in the archipelago. The studywaslocated at Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)University,Bogor and Bangka Belitung Island Province (Bangka and West Bangka Regency). The research method used pairwise comparison techniques with the ANP approachof15 expert informants selected purposively based on their expertise, position and work. The framework model's construction in this study was carried out through a literature review of strategic issues consisting of criteria and indicators in decision-making for stunting reduction. Data analysis utilized Superdecisionsversion 2.8software. The study results emphasized the priority strategies for nutrition-specific interventions in the initial phase of the first 1000 days of life, namely the conception period, pregnancy,and children under two years. Also, priority strategies for nutrition-sensitive interventions emphasized the importance of integrative holistic care patterns with access to safe water and improved sanitation. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the priority strategy model for stunting reduction in Indonesia, especially the archipelago, requires simultaneous multi-sectoral convergence. Recommendations for further research are to develop an intervention model in the practice of nutritious feeding with integrated, holistic, clean water, and improved sanitation access by the characteristics of the research location.
Assessment of the effects of liquid and granular fertilizers on maize yield in Rwanda
Authors:   University of Rwanda (UR-CAVM), Rwanda, Hatungimana Jean Claude , Srinivasan RT ,   University of Rwanda (UR-CAVM), Rwanda, Vetukuri RR ,   Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden
Published: May 2021

Maize (Zea maysL.) is the most widely grown cereal in the world, accounting for 1,116.34 MT of production in 2019/2020.In Africa, this crop represented approximately 56% of the total cultivated area from 1990 to 2005. About 50% of the African population depends on maize as a staple food and source of carbohydrates, protein, iron, vitamin B, and minerals. Lately, maize has become a cash crop which contributes to the improvement of farmers' livelihoods. For example, the Strategic Plan for Agricultural Transformation (SPAT) III outlined that fertilizer availability in Rwandashouldincrease to55,000MT per year, whilefertilizeruseshouldincreasefrom30 kg/ha in 2013 to 45kg/ha for the 2017/18croppingseason. Only inorganic fertilizers are currently being used in maize production in Rwanda. This research was conducted to assess the effects of liquid(CBX: Complete Biological Extract) and granular fertilizers on maize crop yields in Rwanda. The study was conducted in the fields oftheRwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board(Rubona Station)during the 2018/2019cropping season. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine whether differences between treatments were statistically significant, with the threshold for statistical significance set at p <0.05. Above ground biomass differed significantly between treatments,with maximum and minimum values of 11,475 kg and 7,850 kg, respectively, being observed. Furthermore, the harvest index differed significantly between treatments,with minimum and maximum values of 0.2136 and 0.33, respectively, being observed. Grain yield also differed significantly between treatments, with the highest value (3,053 kg/ha) observed for a treatment which applied liquid and granular fertilizer at equal proportions (treatment 8), and the lowest one was found in treatment 3 with 1,852 kg/ha. In this study, the gap between the lowest and highest grain yields was about 39.3%. In conclusion, the combination of organic liquid fertilizer and granular fertilizer can significantly increase the grain yield of maize in Rwanda.
Wymiar gatunkowy zdania odrębnego i jego uzasadnienia na przykładzie orzeczeń Trybunału Konstytucyjnego w Polsce. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Goźdź-Roszkowski Stanisław
Published: May 2021

Surprisingly, there has been very little research into separate opinions in the legal linguistics literature. Very scarce attention has been paid to the linguistic and communicative aspects of how judges frame their disagreement. This chapter is one of the first attempts to examine the institution of votum separatum or separate opinion in the institutional context of Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal. It starts with an overview of the concept, its functions and the range of recipients. This is then followed by an examination of its form and structure. The study demonstrates how judges tend to employ highly formulaic expressions to signal their disagreement despite the absence of clear guidelines that would prescribe ways in which their stance should be communicated. In addition, the analysis shows that declaring votum separatum and providing its justification are two different acts, not only legally but also linguistically, especially in terms of their formulaicity. Finally, directions for future research are outlined.
Wielojęzyczność w tłumaczeniach unijnych na przykładzie orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej w ujęciu interdyscyplinarnym
Authors: Kozłowska Joanna
Published: May 2021

Multilingualism has been considered one of the most crucial features of the European Union. The constant development of that international organisation calls for a new perspective on the legal translation in the European Union. It is argued that the distinctive nature of the EU translation should be regarded as a reason for o separating it from the theory of legal translation. It is also suggested that the EU translation should be approached from the interdisciplinary perspective as it may provide a broader field of research. Furthermore, such perspective may contribute to a better understanding of the influence of language on the development of the EU case law and it may lead to a better recognition of linguistic precedents in the judgements of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Komunikacja symboliczna w podaytońskiej Bośni i Hercegowinie
Authors: Rekść Magdalena
Published: May 2021

Bosnia and Herzegovina is widely considered a dysfunctional state where political institutions do not work. The Dayton agreement has shaped a bizarre system of government in which ethnicity remains the most important value. Such a situation is very dangerous in a multi-ethnic country, considering difficult historical past and the lack of implementation of transitional justice. The three constituent nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina do not live together, but side by side, many speak about ghettoization of the country. This text focuses on the symbolic communication in Bosnia or more precisely, its lack. Although Serbs, Croats and Bosniaks speak very similar languages, they do not understand each other on a symbolic level. Each of them has a different vision of the past, present and future and the heroes become enemies in the discourses of neighbours. It should not come as a surprise that that there is no shared symbolic capital in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but without it a collective identity cannot be created and implemented. There are individuals and circles that try to create common Bosnian identity, but their range and capability are very limited, since the principle of ethnicity and ethnic nationalism plays the most important role. Unfortunately, such a situation confirms the pessimistic forecasts regarding the future of the country.
Gushing phenomenon and gene Hyd5 from Fusarium species in barley samples from Brazil
Authors: Piacentini Karim C. , Běláková Sylvie , Rocha Liliana O. , Savi Geovana D. , Benešová Karolína , Pernica Marek , Hartman Ivo , Čáslavský Josef , Boško Rastislav , Correa Benedito
Published: May 2021

Hydrophobins produced by the Fusarium genus in brewing barley in connection with gushing phenomenon have been studied in many different countries. However, the presence of proteins associated with gushing in grains harvested in Brazil is currently unknown. The surface active class 2 hydrophobin Hyd5 has been identified as a possible causative agent for gushing of beer. For this reason, the objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of Hyd5 in isolated Fusarium strains from Brazilian barley samples. This was followed by gushing tests. The Hyd5 gene was identified in all fungal isolates and phylogenetic analysis exhibited four main linages. Gushing tests demonstrated that among the 21 analysed malt samples 8 were positive considering overfoaming at the bottle opening. Levels ranged from 8 to 124 g/bottle of gushing. No correlation between phylogenetic analysis and gushing was observed when they were evaluated together. This is due to positive isolates for gushing which are scattered throughout the phylogenetic tree. The other cause may be that all main clades contain at least one positive isolate for gushing. More research regarding hydrophobins and gushing should be carried out in the future due to the fungi isolated in Brazilian samples. These results offer excellent support that could help the brewing industry to prevent its losses and to provide further understanding of the gushing phenomenon in beer.
Isolement de souches de mycobactéries pathogènes chez des bovins abattus à l'abattoir de Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Authors: Delafosse Arnaud , Traoré Aboubacar , Koné B.
Published: May 2021

La tuberculose bovine est le premier motif de saisie à l'abattoir de Bobo-Dioulasso. Ce travail a consisté à confirmer, par des méthodes de laboratoire (examen direct après coloration de Ziehl-Nielsen et isolement de souches de mycobactéries après culture sur milieu de Loewenstein-Jensen), le diagnostic nécropsique effectué à l'abattoir. Pendant la durée de cette étude, 39 soucbes de mycobactéries pathogènes (38 souches de Mycobacterium bovis et 1 souche de M. tuberculosis) ont pu être isolées à partir de 100 prélèvements suspects. Aucune mycobactérie évoquant M. farcinogenes n'a pu être observée à l'examen direct. Le diagnostic différentiel entre la tuberculose bovine et le farcin a pu donc être posé. Ces résultats confirment le bien fondé des saisies pour tuberculose effectuées à l'abattoir. La majorité des bovins provenant de villages situés à proximité de Bobo-Dioulasso, il est probable que cette maladie sévisse à l'état enzootique dans la région, avec un taux d'infection certainement élevé chez les animaux.
Etude comparative de l’efficacité d’un probiotique et de vaccins anti-K99 et anti-A14 pour la prophylaxie de la diarrhée chez les veaux au Brésil
Authors: Avila F.A. , Paulillo A.C. , Schocken Iturrino R.P. , Lucas F.A. , Orgaz A. , Quintana J.L.
Published: May 2021

Quatre-vingt-dix-neuf vaches gestantes ont été réparties en huit groupes et soumises au traitement suivant : le groupe I (29 sujets) comprenait des vaches non vaccinées dont les veaux n'avaient pas reéu de probiotique et servait de témoin. Le groupe II (10 sujets) se composait de vaches vaccinées dont les veaux n'avaient pas reéu de probiotique. Les groupes III, IV et V (10 sujets chacun) se composaient de vaches vaccinées dont les veaux avaient reéu un probiotique pendant 5, 15 et 30 jours respectivement. Les groupes VI, VII et VIII (l0 sujets chacun) étaient constitués de vaches non vaccinées dont les veaux avaient reéu un probiotique pendant 5, 15 et 30 jours respectivement. Tous les animaux ont été soumis à une observation clinique et bactériologique, et les titres d'anticorps anti-K99 et anti-A14 ont été déterminés dans le sérum et dans le colostrum. Les résultats montrent que la combinaison du vaccin avec le probiotique administré pendant 15 et 30 jours a constitué le traitement le plus efficace pour contrôler la diarrhée.
Pratiques pastorales Mbororo et trypanosomoses bovines dans une zone de savanes humides de Centrafrique
Authors: D'Amico F. , Poussinga J.M. , Le Masson C. , Le Masson Alain , Cuisance Dominique
Published: May 2021

L'étude a porté sur l'agencement de l'espace pastoral chez les éleveurs Mbororo de Centrafrique et les mouvements de leurs zébus à robe acajou. Outre le campement des éleveurs, cet espace est divisé en trois compartiments principaux : l'aire de repos, l'abreuvoir et le Pâturage sillonné de sentiers. Son utilisation repose sur une ségrégation spatiale et temporelle des déplacements des animaux. Dans le contexte particulier des savanes humides du centre de la République centrafricaine, où l'espèce riveraine Glossina fuscipes fuscipes Newst. 1910 est le vecteur principal des trypanosomoses bovines, les auteurs montrent qu'une connaissance approfondie des pratiques pastorales apporte de nouveaux éléments à la compréhension de l'épidémiologie du nagana. Ainsi, la conduite différentielle des veaux par rapport mix adultes est-elle vraisemblablement un facteur épidémiologique capital.
Les ligneux fourragers du Nord-Cameroun. I. Inventaire et phénologie
Authors: Onana Joseph
Published: May 2021

Une soixantaine d'espèces ligneuses ont été inventoriées dans les savanes du Nord-Cameroun comme entrant dans l'alimentation des ruminants domestiques. La phénologie de certaines d'entre elles a été suivie tant sur parcours naturels qu'en plantation pendant 4 ans. De cette étude, il ressort que les arbres et arbustes les plus exploités sont par ordre de préférence : Ficus sycomorus, Daniellia oliveri, Afzelia africana pour ce qui est du feuillage, Acacia albida, Dichrostachys cinerea, Prosopis africana pour ce qui est des fruits. Les fleurs de Daniellia oliveri, Pterocarpus erinaceus, Bombax costatum sont également très appréciées. Ficus sycomorus, Pericopsis laxiflora, Daniellia oliveri et Detarium microcarpum présentent en outre une phénologie en milieu naturel compatible avec une exploitation optimale du feuillage pendant la période de soudure alimentaire.
Fortes prévalences sérologiques de l'anaplasmose bovine dans le Nord-Cameroun
Authors: Chollet J.Y.
Published: May 2021

De 1989 à 1994, les cas d'anaplasmose bovine aiguë ont rarement été diagnostiqués au Nord-Cameroun. Pourtant, le test d'agglutination rapide sur carte de Becton-Dickinson a permis de mettre en évidence des prévalences sérologiques élevées, surtout dans les provinces du nord et de l'extrême-nord. L'anaplasmose bovine pourrait être cliniquement importante dans les régions où une plus grande proportion de bovins sont non immuns.
Alimentation séparée (céréales graines entières + aliment complémentaire granulé + coquilles d'huître) des poulettes et des poules pondeuses en climat chaud
Authors: Yo T. , Picard Michel , Guérin Hubert , Dauvilliers P.
Published: May 2021

Trois cents poulettes Isabrown ont reéu, de 5 à 42 semaines, soit une alimentation complète (AC) "témoin" en farine, soit une alimentation "séparée" (AS) en libre choix composée de maîs "graine entière", de coquilles d'huître et d'un aliment complémentaire granulé offert ad libitum (ASL) ou rationné pendant la ponte (ASR : 30 g/poule/j). L'ingestion globale d'aliment et la croissance des poulettes n'ont pas été modifiées par le régime jusqu'au débecquage pratiqué à l'âge de l0 semaines. Celui-ci a réduit la proportion d'aliment complémentaire consommé par les poulettes en ASL de 53 à 17 % de l'ingéré total. Les poulettes en ASL avaient un poids vif moyen à 18 semaines inférieur à celui des poulettes AC (1 524 et 1 600 g respectivement) et sont entrées en ponte un peu plus tard (intensité de ponte à 21 semaines : 5 et 25 % respectivement). Pendant la période 23-42 semaines, les performances de ponte et les caractéristiques des oeufs n'ont pas été significativement influencées par le régime alimentaire. Les quantités globales d'aliments consommés par les poules en AS étaient significativement inférieures à celles des poules témoins AC. Par conséquent, les rendements énergétiques et protéiques des régimes étaient améliorés par l'alimentation séparée. Les poules ASL tendaient à surconsommer l'aliment complémentaire sans amélioration des productions. Dans ces conditions, l'alimentation séparée rationnée permet une utilisation directe efficace des céréales produites localement en réduisant les frais de transport, de broyage, de mélange et de granulation de l'aliment des poules pondeuses.
Etude des chaleurs des vaches trypanotolérantes N'Dama et Baoulé en Côte d'Ivoire. II. Composante hormonale (LH)
Authors: Meyer Christian , Yesso P.
Published: May 2021

Les objectifs de cette étude sont, d'une part la détermination du délai de venue en oestrus et la durée de celui-ci chez des femelles cycliques de deux races bovines (trypanotolérantes) N'Dama et Baoulé après administration de prostaglandine F2 alpha et, d'autre part, la mesure des caractéristiques périphériques concomitantes de l'hormone LH. L'étude a été conduite en saison sèche et chaude en zone tropicale humide (Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire). Les observations suggèrent un délai de venue en chaleur significativement plus précoce de 30 h environ chez les N'Dama que chez les Baoulé après injection de prostaglandine F2 alpha. Chez ces 2 races, pour les femelles qui ovulent, les concentrations circulantes de LH suivent des évolutions semblables à celles des bovins européens sous climat tempéré.
The importance of promoting physical activity during the COVID-19 outbreak to control the worsening of old pandemics
Authors: Marçal Isabela R. , Ciolac Emmanuel G.
Published: May 2021

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is an unprecedented public health emergency of global concern. Although the measures to contain the COVID-19 spreading is essential, there are old pandemics that we are still fighting and cannot be neglected during the current outbreak. Non communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) remain the leading cause of death worldwide. Indeed, physical inactivity is one of the most important risk factors for NCDs and it was considered a pandemic matter in 2012. Therefore, we discuss new strategies (i.e.: transition from center-based to home-based training) to increase motivation, participation, and adherence in physical activity during the COVID-19 to control the worsening of old pandemics.
Playful activity remained constant while electronics use increased in children during social distancing amidst the COVID-19 outbreak: A Poá’s pilot study
Authors: Leite Marlon M. V. , Barela Ana M. F. , Barela José A.
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: The disease caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has produced one of the most dramatic health crises, impacting humans’ daily lives worldwide. Social distancing and lockdown measures have limited everyone’s daily activities and have likely also affected children’s physical activity.
AIM: To investigate physical activity and electronics use during COVID-19 social distancing in children from the city of Poá, São Paulo.
METHOD: Data from 28 children were obtained on two occasions: pre-pandemic and during the pandemic. To further examine possible changes in physical activity, data from another sample of 40 children were obtained during the pandemic. From both cohorts, anthropometric information and play, television, electronics, and sleep time expenditures were obtained using a questionnaire.
RESULTS: Results from the first cohort showed similar time spent engaged in playful activities and sleeping before and during the pandemic. Although hours spent watching television remained constant, a dramatic increase in the overall electronics time expenditure was observed during the pandemic period. 
CONCLUSION: Although the children maintained their playtime while social distancing, an increase in the time spent using electronic devices was observed, possibly due to the characteristics of the social distancing implemented in Brazil, as well as the characteristics of the children’s neighborhood.
Kling-Witzenhausen, Monika (2020). Was bewegt Suchende? Leutetheologien – empirisch-theologisch untersucht (Praktische Theologie heute 176). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-038918-2. 320 Seiten.
Authors: Gärtner Stefan
Published: May 2021

---
Wolst, Laura (2020). Lernen mit Religionen. Kooperationen zwischen evangelischem und islamischem Religionsunterricht aus Schülerinnen- und Schülerperspektive (Religionspädagogik innovativ 32). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-036418-9. 323 Seiten.
Authors: Pohl-Patalong Uta
Published: May 2021

---
Tuna, Mehmet H. (2020). Islamische Religionslehrer*innen auf dem Weg zur Professionalisierung (Studien zur islamischen Theologie und Religionspädagogik). Münster: Waxmann. ISBN 978-3-8309-4086-9. 315 Seiten.
Authors: Caruso Carina
Published: May 2021

---
Kraml, Martina / Sejdini, Zekirija / Bauer, Nicole / Kolb, Jonas (2020). Konflikte und Konfliktpotentiale in interreligiösen Bildungsprozessen. Empirisch begleitete Grenzgänge zwischen Schule und Universität. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-035490-6. 245 Seiten.
Authors: Willems Joachim
Published: May 2021

---
Theologisch-religionspädagogische Professionalisierung in der Religionslehrerbildung
Authors: Simojoki Henrik , Henningsen Julia
Published: May 2021

Der vorliegende Beitrag thematisiert den nur historisch zugänglichen Unterboden ausbil­dungsgestützter Professionalisierung von Religionslehrkräften – und legt damit eine Basis für die sich aktuell inten­sivierenden Bemühungen um eine tragfähige Weiterentwicklung der Religionslehrerbildung in Deutschland. Er basiert auf einem umfassender angelegten DFG-Projekt zur Professionalisierung des Religionslehrberufs in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1949–1989). In einem ersten Schritt werden die leitenden Forschungsperspektiven plausibilisiert und begriffliche Klärungen erbracht. Anschließend kommen der übergreifende Analyserahmen und das ausbildungsbezogene Forschungsdesign des ReLPro-Projekts knapp zur Darstellung. Schließlich wird der his­torisch-systematische Ertrag der auf die Religionslehrerbildung bezogenen Teilstudie präsentiert und in gegen­wartsorientierender Absicht verdichtet.
Funktionale Äquivalenz von Spiritualität und Überzeugungen bei Religionslehrer*innen
Authors: Gronover Matthias
Published: May 2021

Der Beitrag stellt heraus, dass sich die Dimensionen der Überzeugung von Lehrkräften und die der Spiritualität von Religionslehrkräften funktional äquivalent verhalten. Beide sind wirksame Faktoren des Lernens. Gleichzeitig entziehen sich beide Dimensionen des Lehrerhandelns ihrer Verzweckung. Im Anschluss an Ergebnisse der Selbstwirksamkeitsforschung wird diskutiert, inwieweit sich Spiritualität operationalisieren lässt.
Mecânica Quântica
Authors: Custodio Rogerio
Published: May 2021

A natureza da luz é o ponto de partida de uma discussão acadêmica que resultou no desenvolvimento da mecânica quântica: a luz seria uma entidade física que apresenta caráter de onda ou partícula? Estudo sistemático das propriedades da luz puderam ser explicados ora considerando a luz como se manifestando como onda e ora como partícula. Essa dualidade foi utilizada para explicar a natureza de qualquer corpo material. A consequência foi a necessidade do desenvolvimento de leis mecânicas que conciliassem o caráter de onda e partícula para qualquer sistema físico. Este artigo discute os aspectos mais importantes associados com algumas das evidências do caráter onda-partícula da luz e a formulação inicial desenvolvida por Schrödinger.
Peran Resep Elektronik dalam Meningkatkan Medication Safety pada Proses Peresepan di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang
Authors: Indrasari Ferika , Wulandari Ratna , Anjayanti Dwi Nurul
Published: May 2021

Pendahuluan: Medication error banyak mendapat perhatian karena dampaknya secara finansial maupun luaran klinik bagi pasien. Prescribing error sebagai bagian dari medication error merupakan kejadian yang seharusnya dapat dicegah. Banyak intervensi telah dikembangkan untuk mencegah prescribing error, antara lain dengan sistem resep elektronik (e-prescribing). Dalam proses peresepan resep elektronik masih banyak yang belum menggunakan sistem e-prescribing, terutama rumah sakit, puskesmas dan apotek. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan resep elektronik dalam meningkatkan medication safety pada proses peresepan pasien rawat jalan di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data resep rawat jalan untuk mengevaluasi prescribing error. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji kausalitas dengan rumus regresi linier. Data kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada dokter untuk mengetahui penerimaan dokter terhadap sistem resep elektronik. Hasil: Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara peresepan elektronik dengan medication safety ditunjukkan oleh nilai korelasi/ hubungan (R) sebesar 0,583 dan koefesien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,340. Hal ini berarti pengaruh variabel bebas (resep elektronik) terhadap variabel terikat (medication safety) adalah sebesar 34,0%. Selain itu terdapat tingkat signifikansi p < 0,05, maka ada pengaruh variabel Resep Elektronik (X) terhadap variabel Medication Safety (Y). Penerimaan dokter terhadap sistem resep elektronik sangat baik serta dapat meningkatkan keamananan bagi pasien. Kesimpulan: Resep elektronik berperan meningkatkan medication safety pada proses peresepan. Dengan adanya sistem elektronik maka dapat meningkatkan akurasi peresepan, kewaspadaan terhadap potensi interaksi yang merugikan, riwayat alergi obat, dan efisiensi waktu pelayanan serta dapat meningkatkan keamananan bagi pasien.
Respons Masyarakat Kota Surabaya ketika Mengakses Informasi tentang Obat dan Pengobatan dari Media Sosial
Authors: Alifiyah Fatihatul , Sukorini Anila Impian , Hermansyah Andi
Published: May 2021

Pendahuluan: Media sosial berpotensi sebagai ruang baru untuk penyebaran informasi kesehatan, seperti informasi mengenai obat dan pengobatan. Namun, media sosial kerap kali menampilkan menyajikan informasi dengan kualitas yang buruk. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui respons masyarakat saat mengakses informasi tentang obat dan pengobatan dari media sosial. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan secara cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada April-Mei 2020 dengan responden masyarakat Kota Surabaya yang berusia >17 tahun dan memiliki media sosial. Hasil: Mayoritas responden menyatakan “sering” mendapatkan informasi obat dan pengobatan dari media sosial (43,5%), Namun, sebagian besar responden belum  mengklarifikasikan informasi obat dan pengobatan yang diperoleh ke tenaga kesehatan (88,6%) ataupun melakukan penelusuran lebih dalam secara mandiri mengenai kebenarannya (84,4%). Responden menyatakan akan percaya dan menerapkan informasi yang mereka dapatkan dari media sosial, bila informasi tersebut berasal dari sumber yang kredibel dan reliabel (48,1%). Kesimpulan: Melimpahnya informasi tentang obat dan pengobatan yang beredar di media sosial membuat masyarakat kebingungan dalam memilah informasi obat dan pengobatan yang benar. Apoteker, sebagai ahli di bidang obat, memiliki peluang besar untuk menjadi sumber dan rujukan klarifikasi informasi obat dan pengobatan di media sosial.
Evaluasi Konversi Sputum dan Faktor Korelasinya pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Kategori I dengan Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Putra Oki Nugraha , Hardiyono Hardiyono , Pitaloka Eka Diah Putri
Published: May 2021

Pendahuluan: Prevalensi tuberkulosis (TB) paru meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya populasi pasien diabetes melitus (DM). Pasien DM lebih berisiko untuk terkena penyakit TB. Diduga pada pasien TB dengan DM, tingkat kegagalan konversi sputum lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pasien TB tanpa DM. Konversi sputum merupakan indikator penting untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan terapi TB. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan konversi sputum selama pengobatan 6 bulan dengan obat antituberkulosis (OAT) serta faktor-faktor yang berkorelasi dengan konversi sputum. Metode: Penelitian ini ialah studi observasional analitik dengan desain cohort retrospektif menggunakan lembar catatan pengobatan pasien TB kategori I dengan DM BTA awal positif pada tahun 2017 hingga 2020. Data dikumpulkan mulai November 2019 hingga Februari 2020 di beberapa Puskesmas di Surabaya. Hasil: Didapatkan 60 pasien TB kategori I yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Setelah pemberian OAT selama 6 bulan, terjadi konversi sputum atau conversion rate di akhir fase lanjutan sebesar 96,6%. Sebesar 53% pasien masuk dalam kategori BMI normal dan 37% pasien dengan BTA awal positif 1 (+1). Body mass index (BMI) dan tingkat kepositifan BTA awal merupakan faktor signifikan yang berhubungan dengan konversi sputum di akhir fase lanjutan (P = 0,000), sementara jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan dengan konversi sputum. Hasil lainnya ialah diperoleh success rate sebesar 96,6% dan cure rate sebesar 86,6%. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien TB dengan DM tidak ditemukan adanya keterlambatan konversi sputum selama enam bulan pengobatan dengan OAT lini pertama dengan persentase konversi sputum sebesar 96,6% di akhir fase lanjutan.
Penetapan Kandungan Total Fenolik-Flavonoid pada Fraksi Etil Asetat Kulit Batang Kasturi (Mangifera casturi Kosterman)
Authors: Ramadhan Hafiz , Rezky Dea Permata , Susiani Eka Fitri
Published: May 2021

Pendahuluan: Kasturi (Mangifera casturi Kosterman) adalah salah satu dari tumbuhan khas Kalimantan yang memiliki berpotensi bioaktif karena memiliki kandungan fenol dan flavonoid yang tinggi. Tanaman ini digunakan dalam pengobatan oleh masyarakat secara turun temurun dan langka untuk ditemukan, sehingga perlu diketahui zat kimia berkhasiat pada bagian kulit batangnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar total fenolik dan flavonoid fraksi etil asetat dari ekstrak metanol kulit batang kasturi (M. casturi Kosterman). Metode: Analisis kualitatif melalui skrining fitokimia fenolik dengan reagen FeCl3, sedangkan untuk flavonoid menggunakan Mg-HCl, NaOH 10%, dan H­2SO4. Kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) juga dilakukan dengan eluen metanol dan penampak bercak FeCl3 10% untuk senyawa fenolik, AlCl3 5% dan sitroborat untuk senyawa flavonoid. Penentuan kadar total fenolik dan flavonoid menggunakan metode kolorimetri dengan pereaksi kompleks Folin-Ciocelteu pada fenolik dan pereaksi kompleks AlCl3 pada flavonoid yang absorbansinya diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh rendemen ekstrak metanol kulit batang Kasturi sebesar 10,38% dan rendemen fraksi etil asetatnya sebesar 4,2%. Hasil skrining fitokimia dan KLT teridentifikasi kandungan fenolik dan flavonoid. Fraksi etil asetat dari ekstrak metanol kulit batang Kasturi mengandung kadar total fenol sebesar 3,92 mg GAE/g fraksi dan kadar total flavonoid sebesar 5,14 mg QE/g fraksi. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah fraksi etil asetat dari ekstrak metanol kulit batang Kasturi mengandung senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid yang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif sumber obat bahan alam.
Kadar Vitamin C Buah Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) Tiap Fase Kematangan Berdasar Hari Setelah Tanam
Authors: Sari Lega Dwi Asta , Kurniawati Evi , Ningrum Riska Surya , Ramadani Aisyah Hadi
Published: May 2021

Pendahuluan: Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) mengandung beragam vitamin dan mineral yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh manusia. Vitamin C merupakan salah satu antioksidan yang berharga dalam buah ini. Kandungan vitamin C pada buah tomat segar secara dinamis dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisiologis selama fase pertumbuhannya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi profil kadar vitamin C pada tiap fase kematangan buah yang diukur berdasar hari setelah tanam sebagai acuan waktu panen yang tepat untuk mendaptkan kadar vitamin C yang optimal. Metode: Evaluasi vitamin C dilakukan secara kualitatif menggunakan reagen KMnO4, FeCl3, dan AgNO3, sedangkan nilai kuantitatif diukur dengan metode titrasi iodimetri untuk tiga replikasi. Buah tomat segar sebanyak 100 g digunakan sebagai sampel, untuk tiap fase kematangan dipanen pada hari ke 45 dengan interval 3 hari hingga 72 hari setelah tanam. Hasil: Uji kualitatif mengindikasikan keberadaan vitamin C pada tiap sampel penelitian. Hasil uji kuantiatif menunjukkan bahwa kadar vitamin C mulai meningkat pada 45 hingga 63 hari setelah tanam, kemudian menurun hingga 72 hari setelah tanam. Sampel tomat yang diambil pada 63 hari setelah tanam mengandung vitamin C tertinggi sebesar 21,29 mg/100g. Fluktuasi vitamin C pada tomat segar dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kematangan buah dan faktor lain seperti iklim dan kondisi lingkungan selama masa pertumbuhan buah. Kesimpulan: Vitamin C buah tomat segar mencapai kadar optimum merespon proses pematangan dan kondisi iklim selama masa pertumbuhannya. Untuk mendapatkan asupan vitamin C terbaik dari konsumsi buah tomat segar, direkomendasikan agar buah tomat dipanen pada 63 hari setelah tanam yang menunjukkan puncak kadar vitamin C.
Depression and the Quality of Life among Filipino Chemotherapy Patients
Authors: De Paz Pearl Irish V.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Undergoing chemotherapy has adverse effects to the physical, emotional and mental health of the chemotherapy patient that may cause depression and disturb the quality of the chemotherapy patient’s life. Hence, the study aimed to determine the level of depression and the quality of the Filipino chemotherapy patient’s life.Methods: The study applied a quantitative descriptive-correlational research design. Purposive sampling was done to identify the 102 respondents, who were Filipino chemotherapy patients admitted in a tertiary hospital in Eastern Visayas from December 2018 to March 2019. The study used standardized questionnaires and these were distributed among the respondents. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and total scores were used. Likewise, Pearson-Product Moment Coefficient analysis was also used to determine the correlation between the two variables.Results: 102 patients participated in the study. Findings indicated that most of the respondents (52.38%) experienced mild depression and that their quality of life is good (97.05%). However, there were four respondents who experienced moderate depression. Moreover, results also show that there is a strong relationship between the two variables (R=-0.053; P-value=0.000).Conclusion: The study’s result highlights the crafting of a home-based care plan that will guide the chemotherapy patients and their families in the prevention of depression. Likewise, it is also aimed in achieving a favorable quality of the chemotherapy patient’s life.