bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS PREDICTING SEVERITY OF ILLNESS IN DENGUE FEVER: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Gray Abhay John , Mathew Sheela , R Gayathri , Arya Akhila , MA Aswathy , Purushothamen Prinink , Raj Athul , AS Sandeep
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Dengue is a systemic viral infection caused by the virus from genus Flaviviridae. Dengue infection has got a wide clinical spectrum
that includes both severe and non-severe clinical manifestations. The group progressing from non-severe to severe disease is difcult to dene.
Early detection and access to proper medical care signicantly lower fatality rates and would help to reduce the burden of hospital stay and
economy loss.
Objectives: To study the inammatory markers predicting the severity of dengue infection.
Methods: 250 diagnosed patients were evaluated with detailed history, physical examination and blood investigations. Inammatory markers
associated with severity of dengue were studied.
Observations and conclusions- 97 patients (39%) had dengue without warning signs, 62(25%) had dengue with warning signs, 63(25%) had severe
dengue and 28(11%) had expanded dengue. Low CRP, ESR, HDL and LDL cholesterol were observed in dengue fever, without any statistical
signicance. Ferritin levels more than 1000 and triglyceride more than 200 was signicantly associated with severity of dengue.
Design of an Intelligent Approach on Capsule Networks to Detect Forged Images
Authors: Manoharan J. Samuel
Published: October 2021

Forgeries have recently become more prevalent in the society as a result of recent improvements in media generation technologies. In real-time, modern technology allows for the creation of a forged version of a single image obtained from a social network. Forgery detection algorithms have been created for a variety of areas; however they quickly become obsolete as new attack types exist. This paper presents a unique image forgery detection strategy based on deep learning algorithms. The proposed approach employs a convolutional neural network (CNN) to produce histogram representations from input RGB color images, which are then utilized to detect image forgeries. With the image separation method and copy-move detection applications in mind, the proposed CNN is combined with an intelligent approach and histogram mapping. It is used to detect fake or true images at the initial stage of our proposed work. Besides, it is specially designed for performing feature extraction in image layer separation with the help of CNN model. To capture both geographical and histogram information and the likelihood of presence at the same time, we use vectors in our dynamic capsule networks to detect the forgery kernels from reference images. The proposed research work integrates the intelligence with a feature engineering approach in an efficient manner. They are well-known and efficient in the identification of forged images. The performance metrics such as accuracy, recall, precision, and half total error rate (HTER) are computed and tabulated with the graph plot.
Fault Diagnosis in Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources with Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Wang Haoxiang
Published: October 2021

In recent days the need for energy resources is dramatically increasing world-wide. Overall 80% of the energy resource is supplied in the form of fuel based energy source and nuclear based energy source. Where fuel based energy resources are very essential in day-to-day life. Fossil fuel is also one among the energy resource and due to the high demand we face shortage in these resources. Providing electricity in rural areas is still a difficult process because of the shortage of energy resources. This issue can be rectified by choosing an alternate to electricity. To achieve this we have integrated many renewable energy sources to form a hybrid-renewable energy source system and this is capable of providing power supply to these areas. We have adopted artificial neural networks (ANN) technique based on machine learning to accomplish this process. For short-term prediction other techniques such as MLP, CNN, RNN and LSTM are used. These values are used as reference value in final execution.
EFFECT OF DEBT MANAGEMENT ON INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE NIGERIA ECONOMY
Authors: Ozue Clement Chuks  , Okenwa C. Y. Ogbodo
Published: October 2021

The study empirically examined the effect of debt management on infrastructural development of the Nigeria economy. Ex- post facto research design was adopted for the study. Data was collected through secondary sources from the archive of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Debt management Office of Nigeria (DMON). The data analysis was done using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression technique. The population of study consists of the federal government of Nigeria, the thirty- six state governments in Nigeria and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) bringing the total population to thirty – eight (38). The same number serves as the sample size. The major findings showed that debt servicing and interest rate appeared with negative relationship on infrastructural development. It is recommended that government should apply appropriate policies with respect to debt variables for sustaining development in infrastructure.
KEY WORDS: Public debt management, infrastructural development.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING MENSTRUAL BLOOD BANKING AMONG NURSING STUDENTS AT JODHPUR
Authors: Geeta Dhaka
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Menstruation is a periodic cycle which occurs after every 28-30 days in every healthy woman after menarche till menopause. In recent years, this blood is considered as best out of waste as pluripotent stem cells can be collected from it. In addition to this, it could be saved for future benefits. In this study, an attempt has been made to rule out nursing student’s cognizance regarding menstrual blood banking.
Aim of the study: To assess the knowledge regarding menstrual blood banking among nursing students at Jodhpur.
Material and Method: A descriptive study was carried out on 180 nursing students of Government Nursing College, Jodhpur. Non-probability purposive sampling method was used to select samples. Study was conducted from 17th September to 17th October’2020 using structured knowledge questionnaire. Moreover, study was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Result: The findings of the study reveals that majority (58.03%) of the nursing students had moderate knowledge regarding menstrual blood banking. Furthermore, the study illustrated a significant association between level of knowledge and selected socio- demographic variables.
Conclusion: It can be reiterated that nursing students have an average knowledge regarding menstrual blood banking.
KEY WORDS: Knowledge, menstrual blood banking, menstruation.
ETHYMOLOGY OF MEDICAL TERMS TRANSLATED INTO UZBEK FROM OTHER LANGUAGES
Authors: Suyunov Bakhodir
Published: October 2021

This article of the author is devoted to the etymology of medical terms that have been introduced into the Uzbek language from other languages. It also discusses the vocabulary, socio-historical development of the Uzbek language, its relationship with other languages and the peculiarities of word acquisition. The article analyzes medical terms, mainly from Arabic to Uzbek. In the process of analysis, the origin and semantic features of these lexical units have been thoroughly studied theoretically and practically. In this regard, the author effectively used scientific sources in Uzbek and Russian languages, as well as various dictionaries and research papers, and expressed his scientific hypothesis. Instead, he drew relevant scientific conclusions on the subject by referring to examples and evidence that differentiate the same concepts and phenomena. In particular, the article describes the etymology and national-cultural features of medical terms borrowed from Arabic into Uzbek - linguoculturology on the basis of historical and synchronous, comparative and component analysis methods. For example, the use of the complication lexeme in the Uzbek language in the sense of a sign, trace, specific feature, which appeared or appeared after an event, is associated with modern medicine in the example of today’s infectious, acute respiratory disease pandemic covid-2019. Attention is also paid to the synonym of the complication lexeme in the Uzbek language and its homonym. Many such original examples can be cited from the article. So, all of the above in a sense determines the scientific-theoretical and practical value of this article.
KEYWORDS: etymology, semantics, grammar, structure, cell, masdar, sukun, uzv, cultural linguistics, component, content, lexeme, term, phraseme, neologism, respirator, pandemic, anomaly.
Evaluasi Efek Samping Penggunaan Kombinasi Insulin pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Denpasar
Authors: Udayani Ni Nyoman Wahyu , Ratnasari Ni Luh Ayu Mega , Cahyaningsih Erna , Wardani I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma
Published: October 2021

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit metabolik yang meningkat secara signifikan setiap tahun di Indonesia. Banyaknya kasus DM di Indonesia serta penggunaan obat anti diabetes yang mengalami peningkatan dapat berpengaruh pada prevalensi terjadinya efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek samping pemberian kombinasi insulin pada pasien DM tipe 2 rawat jalan di salah satu Rumah Sakit di Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional secara retrospektif  pada pasien DM tipe 2 yang menjalani rawat jalan di salah satu Rumah Sakit di Denpasar. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran data rekam medik. Jumlah subjek yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah 65 orang  yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa jumlah laki-laki (58,5%) lebih banyak menderita DM tipe 2 dibandingkan perempuan (41,5%). Usia terbanyak yang menderita DM tipe 2,  yaitu pada rentang 55-65 tahun (40%). Persentase tertinggi penderita DM tipe 2 pada tingkat pendidikan menengah (SMA) (38,5%). Efek samping yang diperoleh pada pemberian kombinasi insulin pada pasien DM tipe 2 di salah satu Rumah Sakit di Denpasar yaitu pusing (38,5%), lemas (32,3%), berdebar (12,4%), berkeringat (4,6%), gemetar dan hipoglikemia masing-masing (6,15%). Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa keluhan yang dialami disebabkan oleh timbulnya gejala serta tanda dari adanya efek samping penggunaan insulin yaitu hipoglikemia.
Studi Retrospektif Penggunaan Obat dan Potensi Interaksi Obat Pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Astini Siluh Putu , Udayani Ni Nyoman Wahyu , Meriyani Herleeyana
Published: October 2021

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) merupakan penyakit autoimun kompleks yang melibatkan beberapa sistem tubuh dengan gambaran manifestasi klinis, perjalanan penyakit, dan prognosis beragam. Kompleksitas pengobatan dan munculnya masalah terkait obat, menuntut peran farmasis yang lebih besar dalam melakukan pharmaceutical care. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola peresepan dan mengidentifikasi adanya potensi interaksi obat pada pasien SLE di Instalasi Rawat Jalan di salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental (observasional) dengan menggunakan rancangan deskriptif yang bersifat retrospektif. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa catatan rekam medis pasien SLE yang menjalani rawat jalan di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah periode Januari-Desember 2019. Pasien SLE yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 210 orang yang terdiri atas 12,86% laki-laki dan 87,14% perempuan. Sebanyak 29,05% pasien berada pada usia remaja yaitu 17-25 tahun. Penggunaan obat imunosupresan terbanyak yaitu metilprednisolon (48,93%), analgesic terbanyak parasetamol (88,46%). Potensi interaksi mayor terjadi pada 12,10% pasien, sedangkan potensi interaksi sedang 80,40% dan potensi interaksi minor sebesar 7,5%.
Multiple Sclerosis Detection via 6-layer Stochastic Pooling Convolutional Neural Network and Multiple-way Data Augmentation
Authors: Wang Jian , Lima Dimas
Published: October 2021

Multiple sclerosis is one of most widespread autoimmune neuroinflammatory diseases which mainly damages body function such as movement, sensation, and vision. Despite of conventional clinical presentation, brain magnetic resonance imaging of white matter lesions is often applied to diagnose multiple sclerosis at the early stage. In this article, we proposed a 6-layer stochastic pooling convolutional neural network with multiple-way data augmentation for multiple sclerosis detection in brain MRI images. Our approach does not demand hand-crafted features unlike those traditional machine learning methods. Via application of stochastic pooling and multiple-way data augmentation, our 6-layer CNN achieved equivalent performance against those deep learning methods which consist of so many layers and parameters that ordinarily bring difficulty to training. The results showed that this 6-layer CNN obtained a sensitivity of 95.98±0.46%, a specificity of 95.67±0.92%, and an accuracy of 95.82±0.58%. According to comparison experiments, our results are better than state-of-the-art approaches. Further, we also conducted ablation experiments to examine the contribution of stochastic pooling and multiple-way data augmentation to the original CNN model. The contrast experiments revealed that our scheme of stochastic pooling and multiple-way data augmentation enhanced the original 6-layer CNN model compared to those using maximum pooling or average pooling and inadequate data augmentation.
MicroRNA-155 inhibitor ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis by modulating the phenotype of pro-inflammatory macrophages in a mouse model
Authors: Chen Yuanliang , Min Hong Sung , Wan Yongbai , Jiang Chaolai , Yu Xiaowei
Published: October 2021

Background: The present study aims to investigate the roles of microRNA-155 in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and its underlying mechanisms.

Methods: CIA mouse model was established and miR155 inhibitor was intravenously injected. In in vitro studies, bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were induced into M1 macrophages followed by the treatment of miR155 inhibitor. Quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) was applied to determine the mRNA expressions. Flow cytometry was applied to determine the frequency of M1 or M2 macrophages. Western blotting was determined to detect protein expressions. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was applied to determine the levels of inflammatory cytokines and anti-collagen antibody.  

Results: The levels of miR155 were increased in macrophages from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and M1 macrophages. The treatment of miR155 inhibitor decreased inflammatory cytokines in M1 macrophages. Besides, treatment of miR155 inhibitors promoted the differentiation of M0 macrophages into M2 macrophages. In vivo studies demonstrated that the treatment of miR155 inhibitors ameliorated the RA symptoms by decreasing inflammatory cytokines in the CIA mouse model. Treatment of miR155 also resulted in a decrease of M1 macrophage biomarker and an increase of M2 macrophage biomarker.

Conclusion: microRNA-155 inhibitor ameliorates RA symptoms in part by regulating macrophage phenotypes.
Dual coronary embolization associated with atrial fibrillation: a case report
Authors: Yuan Yonggang , Xu Zesheng
Published: October 2021

Background: Thrombotic occlusion of the coronary artery, which succeeds the atherosclerotic plaquerupture or erosion, gives rise to a major portion of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) incidences.Nevertheless, coronary embolism is gaining increasing recognition as another important factor contributingto AMI.

Case presentation: A 72-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation (AF) and diabetes mellitus histories,presented with chest pain radiating to the left arm and shoulder that began 6 hours prior to admission.Electrocardiogram revealed AF plus ST-segment elevation in the anterior leads.Intervention: Patient was first treated with anti-platelet agents (aspirin plus ticagrelor) and atorvastatin.Emergency coronary angiography depicted multi-site coronary embolization of the left circumflex artery(LCX) and the left anterior descending artery (LAD). Blood flow was not restored after intracoronaryinjection of 600 ug tirofiban. 40 mg recombinant human prourokinase was then administered via aspirationthrombectomy catheter.

Outcome: Two weeks later, coronary angiography showed no residual obstructive lesion in the LCX andLAD with TIMI (thrombolysis in myocardial infarction) 3 flow.

Conclusion: Primary percutaneous coronary intervention is the most effective measure. In the case offailed blood flow restoration, thrombolytic treatment in both intravenous and intracoronary route should beconsidered.
Ceftobiprole: a clinical view
Authors: Martínez Pérez-Crespo Pedro María , López Cortés Luis Eduardo ,   Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología. Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena. Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS). Seville, Spain.
Published: October 2021

Ceftobiprole is a broad-spectrum, fifth-generation cephalosporin currently approved for community-acquired and non-ventilator-associated hospital-acquired pneumonia. High bactericidal and anti-biofilm activity has been exhibited in in vitro and animal models. This, together with its synergism with other antibiotics against gram-positive bacteria, makes it an ideal candidate for treatment of complex infections, such as those associated with devices or infective endocarditis. More clinical data are needed to achieve drug positioning.
Ceftolozane-tazobactam: When, how and why using it?
Authors: López Montesinos Inmaculada , Montero Milagro , Sorlí Luisa , Horcajada Juan P. ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital del Mar-IMIM. Barcelona
Published: October 2021

Ceftolozane-tazobactam is currently the most active antipseudomonal agent, including multidrug-resistant extensively drug-resistant strains. Tazobactam provides additional activity against many extended-spectrum beta-lactamases Enterobacterales. Ceftolozane-tazobactam is formally approved for complicated urinary tract infection, complicated intra-abdominal infection, and hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia. The clinical and microbiological success is over 70-80% in many series. However, resistant mutants to ceftolozane-tazobactam have been already described. Combination therapies with colistin or meropenem could be among the strategies to avoid the resistance emergence.
Cefiderocol, a new antibiotic against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria
Authors: Silva José Tiago , López-Medrano Francisco
Published: October 2021

Cefiderocol is a novel catechol-substituted siderophore cephalosporin that binds to the extracellular free iron, and uses the bacterial active iron transport channels to penetrate in the periplasmic space of Gram-negative bacteria (GNB). Cefiderocol overcomes many resistance mechanisms of these bacteria. Cefiderocol is approved for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia in the case of adults with limited treatment options, based on the clinical data from the APEKS-cUTI, APEKS-NP and CREDIBLE-CR trials. In the CREDIBLE-CR trial, a higher all-cause mortality was observed in the group of patients who received cefiderocol, especially those with severe infections due to Acinetobacter spp. Further phase III clinical studies are necessary in order to evaluate cefiderocol´s efficacy in the treatment of serious infections.
Comprehensive serological strategy for the diagnosis and monitoring of SARS-CoV-2. From infection to vaccine control
Authors: Delgado Rafael ,   Department of Microbiology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Published: October 2021

SARS-CoV-2 serology is useful to identify past COVID-19 cases, and it is not useful for acute infection. Levels of specific SARS-CoV-2 anti-N and especially anti-S are expected to be maintained for long periods. At this moment there is not a clear correlate of protection after COVID-19 or vaccination, therefore serological follow up is not indicated in most cases.
Ventilatory support and corticosteroid therapy in SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Martínez Sagasti Fernando , Palazón Blanco Alba , García-Perrote Sandra Catalina , Alonso Martínez Patricia ,   Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid
Published: October 2021

It has been almost two years since COVID-19, a disease caused by a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2, was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The entire scientific and medical community was put to the test during the following months to find the best therapeutic strategy to save lives. Although some antivirals and anti-inflammatory drugs are being tested in different clinical trials with some controversial results, this short review will focus on corticosteroids usefulness and ventilatory support principles, as they have become two essential therapeutic pillars for those patients who need hospital admission due to respiratory failure.
Antiviral therapy and immunotherapy of COVID-19
Authors: Crespillo Clara , Moreno Santiago ,   Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas. Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal. Madrid.
Published: October 2021

The pharmacological treatment of COVID-19 has evolved in the months since the description of the disease. Published observational studies and, above all, clinical trials have highlighted drugs that are useful as well as ruled out any benefit from other drugs used at the beginning of the pandemic. The pathogenesis of the disease has suggested that patients may benefit from the administration of both antivirals, mainly in the earliest stages, and anti-inflammatory/immunomodulatory medications in more advanced stages. We present a short review of the drugs used and under investigation for the treatment of COVID-19.
Vaccination strategies against SARS-CoV-2: General impact on the development of the pandemic
Authors: Gil de Miguel Ángel , Gil-Prieto Ruth ,   Area of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Medical Specialties and Public Health Department, Rey Juan Carlos University.
Published: October 2021

In this article, we will review the main vaccination strategies currently being implemented by the health authorities and analyze the main vaccines authorized by the EMA. As practical aspects of vaccination, we must make it clear that until collective immunity is reached, the preventive measures being implemented will have to be kept in place. In the words of the WHO Accelerator Project, There is no time to waste in the fight against COVID-19. No one is safe until everyone is safe.
Respiratory co-and superinfections in COVID-19
Authors: del Pozo José L ,   Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Servicio de Microbiología, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Published: October 2021

There are few publications on the impact of coinfection and superinfection in patients with COVID-19. Patients with higher severity are much more prone to secondary bacterial, fungal or viral infections. The overuse of antimicrobials in many viral infections (including SARS-CoV-2 infections) undoubtedly contributes to the current antimicrobial resistance crisis. In the context of COVID-19, we are witnessing an increase in multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in our hospitals. The heterogeneity of published studies makes it critical to perform more large-scale studies to better understand the pathogenesis of coinfections or superinfections in the COVID-19 patient.
Approach to COVID-19 pandemic management in Madrid. Chronic of a year
Authors: Candel Francisco Javier , Barreiro Pablo , San-Román Jesús , Sanz-Moreno Juan Carlos , Carretero María del Mar , Martínez-Peromingo Francisco Javier , Barba Raquel , Lastra Antonio , Vázquez Jesús , Prados Fernando , Canora Jesús , Zapatero Antonio ,   Public Health Laboratory. Madrid
Published: October 2021

After more than a year of pandemic, the international medical community has changed the perception of fear to one of respect for SARS-COV-2. This has been the consequence of the integral study of all the dimensions of the disease, from viral recombinant capacity to transmissibility, diagnosis, care and prevention. This document summarizes the main strategic lines of study and approach to the pandemic in Madrid.
A few bad apples: actual usage of a proverb and its derivative idiom in contemporary American English
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dronov P.S.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the actual usage of the Anglo-American proverb The bad apple spoils the whole  barrel  (also known as The rotten apple injures its neighbor) in contemporary American English. Apart from the proverb, the article considers the separate use of its nominal part, bad/rotten apples, as a separate idiom in its own right. Emphasis is put on the semantic and pragmatic shift that occurs when the idiom is used with quantifiers (e.g. a few) and appears to juxtapose the idiom and the proverb in contemporary American political discourse, especially the one connected to the BLM movement.
Book Review. E.R. Ioanesyan, N.K. Ryabtseva, M.L. Kovshova, P.S. Dronov, O.S. Orlova. Predstavlenie emotsional’noy sfery cheloveka na materiale raznykh yazykov (‘Hu-man emotions domain as exemplified in a variety of languages’). Moscow: Institute of linguistics, 2020. 244 p.
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gulyga O.A.
Published: October 2021

n/a
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Barulin (1944-2021)
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasukhin K,G,
Published: October 2021

In memoriam (obituary).
Semiotic and linguistic analysis of The Leap by Leo Tolstoy
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Barulin A.N.
Published: October 2021

The paper is concerned with the referential, lexical, pragmatic, semiotic, and literary analysis of Leo Tolstoy’s tale entitled The Leap in the context of his own life, as well as of his standpoint on Charles Darwin’s evolution theory.
Conceptual metaphors, emotions and evaluations, standards and stereotypes in Russian and English proverbs of Truth
Authors:   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Abakumova O.B.
Published: October 2021

The paper deals with revealing conceptual metaphors, ways of expressing emotions and values, implicated fixation of standards and stereotypes in semantic structure and prag-matics of proverbs both taken in isolation, and in actualized regime in the context of fiction. Universal and national specific features of proverbial concept are brought out by means of cognition-discourse model of proverb’s sense actualization (CDM) in communicative episodes based on the texts of fiction.
Raspberry Pi House Safeguard System with Alarm and Email Alert
Authors:   Dept of CSE Jain University - Faculty of Engineering and Technology Jakkasandra Post,Kanakapura Taluk, Bangalore., Tammana Vishal
Published: October 2021

This paper is helpful in providing not only safeguard to the house but also alerts the owner through email. This system quickly alerts the presence of an unknown person using Raspberry Pi. This system deploys a Pi camera which takes the picture of the unknown person and includes the image in the email. This system has various areas such as our House s, offices or anywhere, wherever safeguard is necessary, picture captured by using the webcam will send to user email by using SMTP protocol, Email notifications can be sent out to your customers using either Gmail SMTP server or your own SMTP server
Do idoso sossegado ao aposentado telefonista
Authors: Basan Arthur Pinheiro
Published: October 2021

O artigo trata da crítica ao assédio de consumo praticado pelas instituições financeiras, através do denominado telemarketing de crédito, contra consumidores aposentados, projetando a hipótese de incidência da responsabilidade civil como instrumento de proteção de dados pessoais e, em última análise, de tutela da pessoa humana hipervulnerável.
Effect of Dust Size on the Near-infrared Spectra (1.0–5.0 μm) of Brown Dwarf Atmospheres
Authors: Sorahana Satoko , Kobayashi Hiroshi , Tanaka Kyoko K.
Published: October 2021

In this study, we demonstrate the dependence of atmospheric dust size on the near-infrared spectra of ten L dwarfs, and constrain the sizes of dust grains in each L dwarf atmosphere. In previous studies, by comparing observed and modeled spectra, it was suggested that the deviations of their spectral shapes from theoretical prediction are general characteristics. Here, we focus on the dust size in brown dwarf atmospheres to understand the observed spectra. We confirm that changing the dust size changes the temperature–pressure structure of the atmosphere, with the shape of the spectrum changing accordingly. At the wavelength at which dust is the main absorber of radiation (the dust-dominated regime), a large dust opacity combined with a medium grain size, e.g., 0.1 μm, results in a low photospheric temperature, and thus a small flux. Conversely, for the wavelength at which gas absorption is dominant (the gas-dominated regime), a large dust opacity modifies the temperature–pressure structure, resulting in a high photospheric temperature, which corresponds to large flux emissions. Taking into account the size effect, we compare the model spectral fluxes in the wavelength range 1–5 μm with the observational ones to constrain the main dust size in the atmosphere of each of the ten L dwarfs observed with AKARI and SpeX or CGS4. Ultimately, we reveal that the observed data are reproduced with higher fidelity by models based on a medium dust size of 0.1–3.0 μm for six of these L dwarfs; therefore, we suggest that such atmospheric dust sizes apply to the majority of L dwarfs.
ZTFJ0038+2030: A Long-period Eclipsing White Dwarf and a Substellar Companion
Authors: van Roestel Jan , Kupfer Thomas , Bell Keaton J. , Burdge Kevin , Mróz Przemek , Prince Thomas A. , Bellm Eric C. , Drake Andrew , Dekany Richard , Mahabal Ashish A. , Porter Michael , Riddle Reed , Shin Kyung Min , Shupe David L. , Kulkarni S. R.
Published: October 2021

In a search for eclipsing white dwarfs using the Zwicky Transient Facility lightcurves, we identified a deep eclipsing white dwarf with an orbital period of 10.4 hr and an undetected substellar companion. We obtained high-speed photometry and radial velocity measurements to characterize the system. The white dwarf has a mass of 0.50 ± 0.02 M
☉ and a temperature of 10,900 ± 200 K. The companion has a mass of 0.059 ± 0.004 M
☉ and is a brown dwarf. It has a radius of 0.0783 ± 0.0013 R
☉, and is one of the physically smallest transiting brown dwarfs known and likely old, ≳8 Gyr. The ZTF discovery efficiency of substellar objects transiting white dwarfs is limited by the number of epochs and as ZTF continues to collect data we expect to find more of these systems.

9

NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellow
Cultures matérielles en miroir : transferts « boréalistes » entre les Pays-Bas et la Norvège
Authors: Beaufils Thomas
Published: October 2021

Als seefahrendes Volk brachen die niederländischen See- und Kaufleute des Goldenen Zeitalters gen Norden auf, um Bauholz für den beträchtlichen Bedarf der Städte der Republik der Vereinigten Niederlande zu beschaffen, die sich im Zuge ihres Aufschwungs immer weiter ausdehnten. Dank ihrer idealen Lage an der Nordseeküste wählten die Niederlande den Süden Norwegens als bevorzugtes Ziel wegen seiner relativen Nähe, der Qualität der Rohstoffe und des niedrigeren Risikos für die Besatzungen bei der Seereise. Im Verlauf von fast zwei Jahrhunderten des Austauschs scheint der technische und kulturelle Transfer von den Niederlanden nach Norwegen die norwegische Identität geprägt zu haben.
À la recherche d’une Graeca Veritas rabbinique ?
Authors: Meyer David
Published: October 2021

On observe une fluidité parfois réciproque entre les Écritures hébraïques et grecques. Partant de Jérôme qui accentuait la valeur de la veritas hebraica , l’article recherche si le Talmud et la littérature rabbinique ont pu bénéficier de l’apport de la tradition grecque de la Bible. Se vérifie l’adage rabbinique : « La Torah parle le langage des hommes. »
« L’amour donne toujours vie. » François, Jean-Paul II et le neurophysiologiste
Authors: Ecochard René
Published: October 2021

L’anthropologie chrétienne n’est pas opposée aux neurosciences qui informent sur le support biologique de la personnalité. Qu’il s’agisse du goût pour la beauté ou de la relation de communion entre les personnes, les explications des neurosciences soulignent la force biologique du désir qui se retrouve au plus haut point dans l’écologie intégrale que les papes Jean-Paul  ii et François n’ont de cesse de proposer à notre humanité.
Le célibat sacerdotal à l’école de saint Joseph
Authors: Lalanne Luc Marie
Published: October 2021

À l’appel du Seigneur, saint Joseph a pris chez lui son épouse, la Mère du Verbe de Dieu. Dans cette alliance nuptiale unique entre toutes, la maternité divine de Marie a été pour lui la source ultime du don total de lui-même dans la force de l’Esprit Saint. Par grâce, il a aimé Marie d’un amour chaste et virginal, se dévouant totalement au service de l’Enfant et de sa Mère. Dans la lumière du mystère de Joseph s’approfondit la dimension sponsale du célibat des prêtres, ministres du Christ Époux de l’Église. Dans le service de l’Église, épouse et mère, s’enracine, s’accomplit et se renouvelle sans cesse la donation que le prêtre fait de lui-même. Le célibat auquel il s’est engagé y trouve son sens. Une méditation à l’occasion de l’Année Saint Joseph.
Au service des communautés chrétiennes : la nouvelle traduction du Missel romain (2021)
Authors: Haquin André
Published: October 2021

Fruit d’un long travail mené, sous la conduite du bénédictin Henri Delhougne, par la COMIRO (Commission internationale francophone de traduction du Missel romain ) à la suite de la publication de l’édition typique de 2002 (complétée en 2008), la nouvelle traduction française du Missel romain entre en usage le 28 novembre 2021. Ce renouvellement soulève pour les communautés chrétiennes un certain nombre de défis et d’enjeux, et même d’espoirs.
Un nouveau droit pénal canonique ?
Authors: Borras Alphonse
Published: October 2021

Alors que l’Église est secouée par la révélation d’abus divers en matière de mœurs, comme en matière patrimoniale et financière, le pape François a promulgué un nouveau Livre  vi du Code de droit canonique qui révise les dispositions pénales du Code de 1983. Cette étude en présente les traits majeurs marqués par une sévérité accrue et en dégage les limites, notamment dans le rapport entre ces disposition pénales et le droit séculier.
César, le Rubicon et le lion de Libye : note à Lucain, Bellvm civile 1, 205-212
Authors: Barrière Florian
Published: October 2021

Dans une célèbre comparaison animalière issue de la tradition homérique, Lucain dépeint César franchissant le Rubicon comme un lion, prêt à bondir sur un ennemi. Sur plusieurs points, le texte transmis par les manuscrits a été remis en cause dans la dernière édition de G. Luck (2009) sans que ces changements aient été commentés par la critique. Nous nous proposons d’examiner le passage en mobilisant l’ensemble des ressources possibles pour étudier le texte de Lucain : manuscrits, citations, commentaires antiques et médiévaux, éditions critiques.
Paul the Deacon between Justinian and Bologna
Authors: Crawford Michael
Published: October 2021

L’article entend démontrer que Paul Diacre, qui écrivait à l’abbaye bénédictine du Mont-Cassin, fait preuve dans ses diverses œuvres d’une large connaissance du droit romain et d’un grand intérêt pour celui-ci. Ceci vaut non seulement pour son Epitome du lexique de Sex. Pompeius Festus (et la transmission de son texte intervient naturellement dans la discussion), mais aussi pour le texte connu sous le nom de Scholia Vallicelliana , série de notes sur les Etymologiae d’Isidore de Séville, et pour l’ Historia Langobardorum , qui tous deux complètent parfois de manière significative les informations que l’on peut tirer de l’ Epitome . La thèse soutenue est que Paul Diacre connaissait non seulement les Institutiones de Justinien, mais aussi le commentaire de Boèce aux Topica de Cicéron. La démonstration implique également l’étude plus générale de la connaissance des Institutiones au Moyen Âge. Elle s’attache en outre à analyser les liens existant entre le commentaire de la Règle de saint Benoît attribué à Paul (dont il est effectivement l’auteur) et les versions de ce commentaire connues sous les noms de « version de Basilius » et « version d’Hildemar ». L’image de Paul Diacre qui se dégage est celle d’un homme d’une stature intellectuelle considérable et d’une figure importante de l’ère carolingienne, bien plus que celle d’un pauvre passeur d’un savoir de seconde main.
L’expression du rapport aux défunts et de la parenté dans les inscriptions funéraires thessaliennes en alphabet épichorique des VI e -V e s. av. J.-C.
Authors: Helly Bruno
Published: October 2021

L’étude des épitaphes thessaliennes des vi e et v e s. av. J.-C. en alphabet épichorique montre que les datifs employés pour le nom du défunt sont associés aux substantifs στάλα, μνᾶμα, μνάμειον, σᾶμα et à des verbes tels que ἔσστᾱσε, ὀνεθε̄κε ou même au simple ἔμμι. On exprimait de cette manière que l’on attribuait au défunt sa sépulture ou le monument funéraire qui la signalait. Dans ces inscriptions on a également utilisé des formules variées pour décrire les rapports de parenté avec le défunt. L’ adjectif patronymique en -αιος/ -ειος y est en revanche assez peu utilisé et on n’y trouve aucun exemple du mot κίουν ni de la formule Ἑρμάου Χθονίου, alors que ces trois éléments sont unanimement considérés comme caractéristiques du dialecte thessalien.
Différents aspects du corpus de scholies à Nicomaque de Gerasa
Authors: Hofstetter Carole
Published: October 2021

Cette étude constitue une première approche du corpus de scholies à l’ Introduction arithmétique de Nicomaque de Gerasa. Elle s’intéresse à deux entreprises éditoriales partielles du corpus, intitulées Scholia on Nicomachus ( Scholia ) et Prolégomènes à l’ Introduction arithmétique ( Prolegomena ). À priori indépendants, les Scholia et les Prolegomena partagent un paragraphe commun composé de deux syllogismes. On présente de nouveaux témoins manuscrits des Prolegomena . Par ailleurs, l’identification de nouveaux témoins des syllogismes dans la tradition manuscrite de Nicomaque permet d’évaluer l’ampleur du phénomène de réutilisation et de compilation dans le corpus de scholies à Nicomaque durant le Moyen Âge. L’étude révèle aussi que le paragraphe initial actuellement utilisé pour identifier la recension byzantine du commentaire de Philopon à Nicomaque que l’on attribue à Isaac Argyros est également une scholie attestée dans le corpus de scholies à Nicomaque dès la seconde moitié du xiii e  siècle.
Le nom mythique Μαρδύλας et grec μερδ-, ἀμερδ- et σμερδ-
Authors: Réveilhac Florian
Published: October 2021

Cet article reprend le dossier de Μαρδύλας, nom employé dans un mythe sur la fondation de l’oracle de Dodone pour désigner le berger voleur de troupeau qui a tenté d’abattre le chêne oraculaire. Après avoir écarté différentes hypothèses quant à sa formation, notamment celle d’une origine non grecque, il est proposé d’en faire un composé de rection verbale comportant au premier membre le radical de μέρδει · κωλύει, βλάπτει (Hsch.), après traitement dialectal de /er/ en /ar/, et celui de ὕλη au second. Μαρδύλας serait alors un nom parlant ayant le sens de « Qui nuit au bois ». Alors que μέρδει est généralement rapproché de ἀμέρδω (< i.-e. *h 2 merd- ), il est également plausible de le rattacher à la racine *smerd- « faire du mal », attestée dans les adjectifs σμερδνός et σμερδαλέος. Dans une dernière section est examiné le petit groupe d’anthroponymes formés sur μερδ- et σμερδ-, mais aussi ceux reposant sur σμορδ-.
Une maternité à la Winnicott, ou le droit de rêver…
Authors: Yapaudjian Sabine
Published: October 2021

En 2020, entre gestes techniques, protocoles et organisations des soins, quelle place est laissée à la rencontre entre une femme en passe de mettre au monde et l’équipe soignante, sage-femme et auxiliaire de puériculture d’une maternité ? Expérience personnelle d’une sage-femme sous l’éclairage de propos de Donald W. Winnicott.
Winnicott en maternité
Authors: Guerin Franchitto Ludivine
Published: October 2021

De l’objet transitionnel au holding , des troubles de la préoccupation maternelle primaire au bébé en situation de dépendance extrême, qui n’existe pas sans sa mère suffisamment bonne… Les concepts de Winnicott sont bien vivants dans la clinique des interactions précoces et dans le travail quotidien d’une équipe de psychiatrie en périnatalité. En voici quelques illustrations issues de mon expérience de pédopsychiatre en maternité.
La continuité en multi-accueil
Authors: Appell Jean-Robert
Published: October 2021

Les apports théoriques de Donald W. Winnicott sont un étayage essentiel pour comprendre les enjeux de l’accueil du tout-petit en collectivité. Dans ce texte, nous approfondissons la notion de continuité : continuité des soins corporels mais également continuité des espaces de jeux pour l’enfant, et ce qui contient l’ensemble, la continuité institutionnelle.
De la mère suffisamment bonne à l’institution suffisamment bonne
Authors: Zumstein Diana
Published: October 2021

Le soin piklérien incarne concrètement les concepts fondamentaux de D. W. Winnicott : le portage physique et psychique du jeune enfant dans un contexte institutionnel. Il permet au tout-petit de se sentir reconnu comme une personne unique et d’exercer son besoin premier de se sentir efficace.
Le bébé, un agent d’intégration à la parentalité ?
Authors: Desveaux Jean-Baptiste
Published: October 2021

Le concept d’intégration, développé par Winnicott, reste peu considéré dans l’analyse de ses travaux. En reprenant les différentes élaborations du pédiatre et psychanalyste anglais à propos de ce concept central dans le développement de l’enfant, l’auteur souligne la place d’agent que peut posséder le bébé dans l’émergence de la parentalité.
Winnicott, un analyste paradoxalement méconnu
Authors: Dethiville Laura
Published: October 2021

La grande question de Winnicott était : qu’est-ce qui constitue le vivant humain ? Selon lui, chaque être humain vient au monde avec un potentiel inné et est agi par un processus de maturation et une tendance à l’intégration. Grâce à un environnement adéquat, à partir de là le petit d’homme va constituer un sens du self qui conduira à un sentiment d’exister, un sentiment de soi, qui mènera en fin de compte à l’autonomie.
Winnicott façonnant la rencontre entre une famille, une psychomotricienne… et une psychologue
Authors: Coulouma Perrine , Manseau Claire
Published: October 2021

Par leur dispositif d’accueil singulier d’une enfant et de ses parents au camsp , ce binôme psychomotricienne-psychologue a réalisé qu’il mettait en œuvre des concepts winnicottiens tels que le holding et le handling , à la recherche d’une pratique suffisamment bonne.
Comment tendre vers un environnement « suffisamment bon »… pour les bébés en exil ?
Authors: Mestre Claire
Published: October 2021

Des soins transculturels aux mères et leur bébé sont pensés et organisés grâce aux concepts winnicottiens résumés dans une phrase célèbre « … un bébé cela n’existe pas ». Le landau du psychanalyste trouve des équivalents de portage dans d’autres cultures, comme signe d’un environnement dont la qualité sera d’être « good enough ». Dans une préoccupation de soin dès la maternité, l’environnement du couple mère-enfant en exil est analysé scrupuleusement pour qu’il ne soit pas le contraire de « suffisamment bon » : carencé, instable, hostile impropre à favoriser les compétences maternelles. Les mères, souvent sujettes à des traumatismes graves, ne sont plus disponibles psychiquement à leur bébé, préoccupées par un quotidien envahissant et par une lutte psychique contre les effets du traumatismes. Le soignant sera également attentif à son ressenti, qui deviendra un indice du risque d’empiètement par l’environnement sur le développement du bébé. Des pratiques de soins pluridisciplinaires et soucieux de la culture de la mère sont alors proposés.
L’urgence du jeu. Game et playing dans la pensée de Winnicott
Authors: Pierron Jean-Philippe
Published: October 2021

Il est redevenu urgent de s’intéresser au jeu et, à cette fin, de relire Winnicott. Mais pourquoi ? Nous pourrions répondre parce que nos temps l’exigent, qui survalorisent le game aux dépens du playing . Cela nous est imposé par différents constats. Il y a tout d’abord le constat d’une relecture contemporaine de Winnicott par deux courants critiques de la philosophie : la théorie critique de l’école de Francfort avec Axel Honneth, d’une part, et les philosophies du care , d’autre part. Mais il y a aussi le constat que donner sa place au jeu, jouer le jeu du jeu, sera donc prendre un risque dans un monde dominé par l’économisme et la logique réifiée de la « théorie des jeux ». Ce risque est celui d’inventer, dans l’instauration d’un écart avec l’évidence du monde, la possibilité de la critique et de la discussion de ces « évidences ». En ce sens-là, parce qu’il est potentiellement puissance de libération, jouer est dangereux. On le montre dans trois champs : l’éducation, le travail et les institutions.
Les albums : espaces de jeux, de créativité, de langages et de langues
Authors: Rateau Dominique
Published: October 2021

L’auteure raconte comment la rencontre avec les albums de littérature jeunesse et la pensée de Winnicott accompagne sa vie et nourrit ses réflexions sur lire et parler.
La rencontre avec la beauté prend soin de nous
Authors: Mayoud Laure
Published: October 2021

L’Invitation à la beauté est une association visant à prendre en compte la dimension de la beauté dans le rapport au soin, qu’il s’agisse du prendre soin de soi et de l’autre ou de soigner, en participant, sous forme de prescriptions culturelles : poétiques, dansantes, picturales, olfactives, etc., aux métamorphoses que la beauté peut engendrer.
Geometric and kinematic parameters of vibrating knife in the development of cutting machines
Authors: Altunyan Artur , Tarverdyan Arshaluys
Published: October 2021

The process of cutting with a blade is largely applied in agricultural equipment and is used to process raw materials with different physical and mechanical properties. Nonetheless, the functional relation between the kinematic parameters of a vibroblade and the crucial power parameters of the vibration processing has not yet been studied in great depth so far. This type of studies is essential to create databases for further investigation and design of novel cutting machinery or technologies to ensure effective processing of vibrocutting. Our objective was to obtain the power characteristics of vibrocutting through laboratory experiments [using the example of vibrocutting of common reed (Phragmites australis)] and define the combination of factors (i.e., vibration amplitude, frequency and the blade feeding speed) at the minimum cutting force. The following relation of the blade feeding speed (V) and vibration speed of the toothed blade (Vt) has been established as optimal kinematic regime: K≅0.004. Tests have indicated that use of toothed blades for vibrocutting of the raw products of plant origin offers a greater advantage over the blades with flat edges. An optimal cutting regime, when energy expenses are at a minimum, was ensured with the following parameters of the vibroblade: vibration amplitude: 14 mm, frequency: 33.32 s–1, the blade feeding speed: 7.5×10–3 m.