bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El turismo de sol y playa: Impacto turístico en los ecosistemas de la comuna Ayangue, para mejorar la gestión de la actividad turística en la provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: Ortiz Pabón Jorge David
Published: November 2020

La comuna Ayangue ubicada en la provincia de Santa Elena se ha enfocado en el desarrollo turístico, teniendo como resultado la llegada masiva de turistas, esto ha generado incremento de carpas y cabañas en la zona de  playa, teniendo como consecuencia inadecuada gestión de los desechos sólidos por parte de los prestadores de servicios turísticos, prácticas ambientales perjudiciales por parte de los vendedores formales e informales, la demanda de recursos bioacuáticos para la alimentación de turistas y residentes; y, el uso indiscriminado de los recursos naturales en las diferentes actividades turísticas. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en analizar la incidencia del turismo de sol y playa en los ecosistemas de la comunidad. El método utilizado fue el analítico; la información fue levantada in situ mediante la aplicación de encuestas a los visitantes y prestadores de servicios turísticos; para el cálculo de estos datos se utilizó el muestreo no probabilístico; así también se realizó la evaluación de los factores ambientales y turísticos con la utilización de la matriz de causa - efecto de Leopold. Se obtuvo como resultado que el turismo en la comuna Ayangue genera impactos negativos altamente significativos relacionados a los cambios de hábitats, pérdida de bosque seco, impactos significativos y depreciables ligados a la expansión y creación de infraestructura turística y la extracción de recursos bioacuáticos para satisfacer el número de visitantes.
Evaluación de insecticidas para el manejo del chinche marrón (Euschistus heros F.) (Hemíptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors: Contreras-Miranda Javier Antonio , Ramirez Marin Miguel Angel
Published: November 2020

Se condujo bioensayos de laboratorio para evaluar la susceptibilidad de adultos del chinche marrón, Euchistus herus, a dos insecticidas organofosforados: Clorpirifos y Acefato. Inicialmente se determinó la LD50 de los productos y luego se evaluó el porcentaje de mortalidad causado por cada uno de ellos. El efecto de ambos químicos sobre la mortalidad se determinó a las 24, 48, 72 y 96 horas después de la aplicación mediante un diseño experimental con cuatro (4) tratamientos y cuatro (4) repeticiones. No se detectó diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los diferentes tiempos evaluados. El porcentaje de mortalidad con el Acefato fue de 75% en contraste con el Clorpirifos cuyas mortalidades fueron de 66,6%. Con el fin de alcanzar niveles de mortalidad superiores para lograr un control más efectivo de E. herus, se recomienda realizar ensayos con otros productos que presenten diferentes mecanismos de acción.
Marco de Trabajo para Gestión de Procesos de Negocio (BPM). Caso de una Empresa de Servicios
Authors: Cordero Guzman Diego Marcelo , Sañay Sañay Isael Segundo
Published: November 2020

El trabajo presenta una propuesta para incorporar el marco de trabajo BPM, en la empresa de servicios ETAPA EP de la ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador. Para ello se propone un marco de referencia por parte de los autores que contempla los siguientes pasos: se parte de la revisión de un marco teórico y conceptual; se aborda el marco referencial, de la organización, partiendo de la descripción sobre visión, misión, aspectos estratégicos, mapa de proceso. Se elige el área funcional específica en donde se ejecutará para procesos críticos en importancia, el modelo de procesos con notación BPMN haciendo uso del software Bizagi. Se confecciona para los procesos un esquema de indicadores, se elabora un cubo de datos en excel (datamart), y se despliega el valor de los KPI, con la herramienta de software Power BI por intermedio de un tablero de comandos; al final se levantan las conclusiones.
An Open Drug Discovery Competition: Experimental Validation of Predictive Models in a Series of Novel Antimalarials
Authors: Tse Edwin , Aithani Laksh , Anderson Mark , Cardoso-Silva Jonathan , Cincilla Giovanni , Conduit Gareth J. , Galushka Mykola , Guan Davy , Hallyburton Irene , Irwin Benedict W. J. , Kirk Kiaran , Lehane Adele M. , Lindblom Julia , Lui Raymond , Matthews Slade , McCulloch James , Motion Alice , Ng Ho Leung , Öeren Mario , Robertson Murray N. , Spadavecchio Vito , Tatsis Vasileios , P. van Hoorn Willem , Wade Alexander , Whitehead Thomas M. , Willis Paul , Todd Matthew
Published: November 2020

The discovery of new antimalarial medicines with novel mechanisms of action is key to combating the problem of increasing resistance to our frontline treatments. The Open Source Malaria (OSM) consortium has been developing compounds ("Series 4") that have potent activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and in vivo and that have been suggested to act through the inhibition of PfATP4, an essential membrane ion pump that regulates the parasite’s intracellular Na+ concentration. The structure of PfATP4 is yet to be determined. In the absence of structural information about this target, a public competition was created to develop a model that would allow the prediction of anti-PfATP4 activity among Series 4 compounds, thereby reducing project costs associated with the unnecessary synthesis of inactive compounds.In the first round, in 2016, six participants used the open data collated by OSM to develop moderately predictive models using diverse methods. Notably, all submitted models were available to all other participants in real time. Since then further bioactivity data have been acquired and machine learning methods have rapidly developed, so a second round of the competition was undertaken, in 2019, again with freely-donated models that other participants could see. The best-performing models from this second round were used to predict novel inhibitory molecules, of which several were synthesised and evaluated against the parasite. One such compound, containing a motif that the human chemists familiar with this series would have dismissed as ill-advised, was active. The project demonstrated the abilities of new machine learning methods in the prediction of active compounds where there is no biological target structure, frequently the central problem in phenotypic drug discovery. Since all data and participant interactions remain in the public domain, this research project “lives” and may be improved by others.
Tuning Proton Transfer Thermodynamics in SARS-Cov-2 Main Protease: Implications for Catalysis and Inhibitor Design
Authors: Zanetti-Polzi Laura , Smith Micholas , Chipot Chris , Gumbart James C. , Lynch Diane L. , Pavlova Anna , Smith Jeremy C. , Daidone Isabella
Published: November 2020

In this computational work a hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics approach, the MD-PMM approach, is used to investigate the proton transfer reaction that activates the catalytic activity of SARS-CoV-2 main protease. The proton transfer thermodynamics is investigated for the apo ensyme (i.e., without any bound substrate or inhibitor) and in the presence of a inhibitor, N3, which was previously shown to covalently bind SARS-CoV-2 main protease.
EXISTENTIAL ABSURDITY IN THE WORKS OF B.B. RYZHII: A MORTAL EXODUS
Authors: Меркушов Станислав Федорович
Published: November 2020

Экзистенциальный абсурд представлен в лирике Б. Б. Рыжего в своеобразной поэтической рецепции философии экзистенциализма и проявляет себя на хронотопическом и образном уровнях через пространственно-временные сдвиги и субъектно-объектные модификации.

Existential absurdity is represented in the lyrics of B. B. Ryzhy in a kind of poetic reception of the specifics of the philosophy of existentialism and manifests itself at the chronotopic and figurative levels through space-time shifts and subject-object modifications.
FEATURES OF SPEECH OF CARTOON CHARACTERS IN RUSSIAN MODERN ANIMATED SERIES
Authors: Реброва Александра Дмитриевна , Гегелова Наталья Сергеевна
Published: November 2020

В статье исследуются вопросы, связанные с особенностями русской речи на детском телевидении в России. Рассматриваются примеры неграмотной речи героев мультипликационных сериалов отечественного производства, транслируемых на телеканале «Карусель». Выявляется ряд наиболее частых речевых и грамматических ошибок, которые допускают создатели детских мультипликационных фильмов. Анализируются примеры негативного воздействия лексики, употребляемой героями мультфильмов, на детскую аудиторию.

This article examines the issues related to the peculiarities of the use of Russian speech in the most popular children’s animated series. The article discusses in detail the examples of illiterate speech of the cartoon characters and identifies a number of the most frequent speech and grammatical mistakes.
ON THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE PROSPECTS FOR THE PROFITABILITY OF DOMESTIC MEDIA
Authors: Антонов-Овсеенко Антон Антонович , Терехов Алексей Михайлович
Published: November 2020

В статье спрогнозирована отрицательная динамика доходности российских СМИ от размещения рекламы в 2020 г., связанная с ограничительными мерами, вызванными пандемией COVID-19. Прогноз основан на данных опроса, проведенного среди участников рекламного рынка России - профессионалов маркетинга, а также заявлений менеджмента СМИ и представителей отраслевых ведомств. Рекомендации для отечественных СМИ на будущее состоят в максимальном использовании мультимедийных возможностей и конвергентного инструментария.

The article predicts the negative dynamics of profitability derived by the Russian media from advertising in 2020, caused by restrictive measures provoked by the COVID-19 pandemic. The forecast is based on information from a survey conducted among the Russian advertising market participants - marketing professionals, as well as statements, by media management and representatives of industry departments. Recommendations for the domestic media for the future are to maximize the use of multimedia capabilities and converged tools.
USE OF HYPE IN ADVERTISING COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Смелова Марина Валерьевна
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается возможности использования хайпа в рекламных коммуникациях, рассматриваются достоинства и недостатки данной технологии, возможности использования в маркетинге.

The article discusses the possibilities of using hype in advertising communications, the advantages and disadvantages of this technology are considered, as well as new opportunities for its use in marketing.
Y.V. KRASAVIN AND LITERARY PROCESS. SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY (on the relationships of Yuri Krasavin with Fedor Abramov)
Authors: Лосева Наталия Вениаминовна
Published: November 2020

Значимость литературного наследия Юрия Красавина обусловлена как творческой индивидуальностью писателя, так и его литературными связями с крупнейшими художниками слова своего времени. Прослеживаются генетические и типологические связи с прозаиками второй половины ХХ века. Важное значение для становления и творческого развития Юрия Красавина сыграл известный русский прозаик Ф.А. Абрамов.

The significance of the literary heritage of Yuri Krasavin is based on both the creative personality of the writer and his literary connections with the greatest writers of his time. Genetic and typological connections with prose writers of the second half of the twentieth century are traced. Of great importance for the formation and creative development of Yuri Krasavin was a famous Russian prose writer F.A. Abramov.
IRAN DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Political Research FCTAS RAS, Ryazantsev Sergey V. , Bragin Alexey D. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research FCTAS RAS, Afzali Mehdi ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research FCTAS RAS, Arkhangelskiy Vladimir N. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research FCTAS RAS
Published: November 2020

The relevance of this article is due to the increasing geopolitical role of Iran as a dominant player in the Middle East being under severe pressure from external sanctions. These conditions make Iran a good example for research on the performance of population policies. Taking into account sanctions, decisions of the country's leadership in the demographic sphere are made under a large burden of responsibility and are based on the idea, that population is the main resource for the further development of the state. This article presents an analysis of the trends in the demographic development of Iran after the Islamic Revolution for the period from 1979 to 2019, as well as considers the current demographic policy of the Government of Iran. There are analyzed a structure of the population by gender, age, ethnic, religious affiliation and features of population distribution in Iran. However, birth and death data testify to a natural population growth in the country, they reveal a tendency for irrational population growth, especially in the first decade after the Islamic revolution. The change in the components of natural growth in Iran is caused by the repeated change in the demographic policy from a sharp increase in the birth rate to its reduction and vice versa. Based on the data from the Statistical Center of Iran, we state that Iranian society is be-coming more and more similar in matters of marriage and divorce to the societies of economically devel-oped countries. The total number of divorces is increasing in the country and the average age of marriage is growing as well. Taking into account current plans of the Iranian leadership to increase the population, both with life expectancy, it is obvious that the problem of aging population will increase in the country and will require additional costs from the state in the nearest future.
IMPACT OF THE MODERN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CHALLENGES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE REPORTING
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Economic University, Kamordzhanova Natalia A. , Selezneva Aleksandra V. ,   St. Petersburg State Economic University
Published: November 2020

The world of corporate reporting is constantly changing and developing, which is actively promoted by the challenges of the modern business environment. Uncertainty, man-made events, environmental degradation and many other similar factors have a significant impact on the accounting and reporting system as a whole. Financial statements should reflect the economic reality, no matter how volatile it may be, however, investors need huge amounts of additional data (non-financial) for qualitative analysis and forecasting. The modern state of business environment is that many institutional investors would not be able to live up to their fiduciary duty if they were to ignore sustainability factors. Many companies have become more committed to long-term value creation for all stakeholders, including the wider society, that is increasingly reflected in the corporate annual reports. However, the fact that companies increasingly become multi-stakeholder oriented does not imply that individual stakeholder groups are best informed by combining in a single corporate report all the information that is relevant for each group. The article sums up the impact of paradigms changes in relation to business and presents a number of aspects that contribute to improving the structure and content of financial statements, allowing to increase the informative value and facilitate the transformation of reports into a digital format. The importance of reflecting non-financial data is indicated, since only in this format financial statements will be able to reflect modern economic reality adequately, despite its volatility.
COOPERATION OF RUSSIA WITH VIETNAM
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuok Hung Nguyen
Published: November 2020

Russia is developing cooperation with Vietnam in the format of a comprehensive strategic partnership and in conditions of mutual understanding and trust of the heads of state. Military and economic cooperation began in 1946 during the first Indochina war, strengthened and expanded in 1966-1973. during the Second Indochina war. Vietnam received tremendous help in rebuilding the national economy and industrialization from the USSR until its collapse in 1991. Restructuring in post-Soviet Russia affected the sharp reduction in military assistance and economic relations with Vietnam. In the XXI century, the rapid development of Russian-Vietnamese cooperation began as part of the RF’s strategy for the “return to Asia” brand. Tasks. Explore the current trends in relations between Russia and Vietnam in the face of global instability, new threats and challenges of the XXI century. Methodology. The use of scientific methods of cognition and study of factors affecting interstate relations. Results. The results of military-technical cooperation and trade are analyzed. Personal participation of the President of the Russian Federation in the restoration of a comprehensive strategic partnership. Conclusions. Vietnam, relying on Russia, successfully solves economic problems and has a reliable military shield to repel any aggression in the turbulent and explosive atmosphere of confrontation with China due to the military conflict in the South China Sea.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ISRAELI ECONOMY AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Palamarenko Evgenii V.
Published: November 2020

Israel's economy is distinguished by a high degree of involvement in international economic relations. The peculiarities of Israel's economic development indicate a large-scale transition from low-tech (agricultural and textile industries) to high-tech (defense industry, high technology) production. This has become possible both thanks to American aid to Israel and due to proper investment in education. A feature of the current stage of technological development is the transnationalization of industries, the commercialization of Israeli start-up companies, the creation of an innovative environment for business development. An extraordinary turn for Israel was the shift from energy dependence on Arab producers to energy independence and an exporter of natural gas. Israel, Greece, Egypt and Cyprus have found common interests in energy and natural gas production off their shores. Due to the discovery of energy resources in the exclusive economic zone, Israel has declared itself not only as an energy independent actor in the regional economy, but also as a potential exporter of natural gas in the region and to Europe. In addition, the intensification of Israel's international economic relations with the countries of the world has shown itself in expanding the geography of new agreements on a free trade zone with a number of states. It is thanks to this that new markets for the supply of Israeli products in Africa and the CIS strengthen Israel's international economic cooperation, establishing strong and promising economic ties.
POTENTIAL OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF DEVELOPMENT OF RGANIZED FISHING TOURISM
Authors:   Pyatigorsk state University, Sribnaya Tatiana A. , Bodneva Natalya А. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University
Published: November 2020

Fishing tourism is one of the modern types of tourism that is aimed at meeting the needs of a certain segment of tourists in fishing. This type of tourism is organized by special enterprises to favorable places for fishing. Fishing tours in most cases include specialized services such as: fishing license, tackle rental, boat rental, instruction and joint fishing with a qualified fishing guide, as well as services aimed at preserving and preparing the fish caught. Such countries as Finland, Norway, Egypt, Namibia, South Africa, Iceland, Sweden, Slovakia, Thailand and Israel occupy high positions in the international market of fishing tourism and are famous for their fish resources. As for fishing tourism in Russia, the demand for fishing tourism is currently increasing. Tourist companies are engaged in expanding the geography of fishing tours and improving the quality of service, which affects the increase in demand for this type of tour. The analysis of the potential of the Astrakhan region, carried out in the article, allowed us to identify opportunities for the development of organizational fishing tourism.
RESEARCH INTEGRATION IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Davletguildeev Roustem Sh. , Vashurina Elena V. ,   Kazan Federal University, Evdokimova Yana Sh. ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: November 2020

Russia's integration into common research areas (spaces) within Europe and Eurasia is an effective tool for improving its research potential and achieving long-term economic growth. The methodological support for such processes, including issues of international legal regulation, is lacking. Given current geopolitics, especially vital for Russia is its cooperation in research, technology and innovation (RTI) with the countries of the former Soviet Union. The article focuses on newly adopted policies and mechanisms of the Russian RTI cooperation within CIS, EAEU and the Union State of Russia and Belarus. The authors identify modern approaches, principles, current state and trends of the RTI cooperation discussed. Among them are: forming an international RTI agenda and similar priority cooperation areas for the long term perspective; developing relevant institutional support; participating in international organizations’ activity; developing world-class joint research infrastructure; resolving human resources issues; determining volumes and sources of funding. The choice of common priority areas - energy, medicine, ICT and nanotechnology - corresponds to the strategic objectives of the participating countries and global challenges. Further strengthening of RTI cooperation in the post-Soviet area will have a synergistic effect. Taking into account the identified differences, the authors formulate recommendations on the improvement of international legal regulation of RTI cooperation in the region.
UNDERSTANDING AND CORRELATION OF THE TERMS «ENERGY RESOURCES», «NATURAL RESOURCES», «MINERAL RESOURCES» AND «MINERALS» IN NATIONAL AND FOREIGN LAW
Authors:   MGIMO-University, Vinokurova Anastasia E.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the correlation between the terms «energy resources», «natural resources», «mineral resources» and «minerals» in Russian and foreign law. The importance of distinguishing the concepts of «energy resources» and «natural resources» is emphasized. Their legal regulation in fuel and energy complex has a comprehensive nature as it shall be executed in compliance with the legal provisions of environmental, energy and other related legislation. It turns out that there is no clear answer to the objective question whether certain «energy resources» can be classified as «natural resources» in the legislation of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the issue of determining the legal status of energy resources arises. To address the problem, in legal doctrine the pattern was identified. In accordance with it, it is necessary to confirm the fact of anthropogenic impact on a natural resource aiming at considering that resource as an energy resource. This means natural resources used as energy sources for economic activities by industry entities are converted into energy resources (energy carriers or certain types of energy) as a result of their implementation. It is noted that in this process, the removal of natural resources from the natural environment can be carried out or not. The article presents the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Federal Russian legislation, which apply and, in some cases, give the meaning of the terms «energy resources», «natural resources», «mineral resources» and «minerals». With a view to improving the Russian legislation, the author proposes to eliminate the existing legal uncertainty by applying such legal techniques as concretization and definition as follows: distinguish between the concepts of «natural resources» and «energy resources», adding the words «non-energy» or «energy» to the concept of «natural resources». This approach is completely new for Russian legal science, since it is borrowed from foreign law.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ART HISTORIANS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY IN STUDYING OF THE ART HISTORY OF CENTRAL ASIA OF THE MUSLIM RENAISSANCE PERIOD
Authors:   Tadqiqot LLC International Journals Portal, Tukhtaeva Malika
Published: November 2020

This scientific article provides a historiographical review of scientific studies of Uzbek scholars of art in which the basic laws of the development of visual, applied arts, and the history of architecture of Uzbekistan are reflected in the example of the Muslim Renaissance period of the 9th-12th centuries. In particular, on the basis of attracting large factual material, its scale, results, historical and cultural significance, and the influence of the Muslim renaissance on world civilization are shown
Las relaciones entre la Unión Europea y la Comunidad Andina de Naciones: los tratados de libre comercio
Authors: Quispe-Remón Florabel
Published: November 2020

En el artículo, se abordan el origen y la evolución de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN) y su relación con la Unión Europea (UE). En él se analiza la relación inicial de cooperación a través del sistema de preferencia generalizada (SPG) de la UE hacia la CAN y la posterior intención de ambas organizaciones por llegar a firmar un acuerdo de asociación que incluyera, además de la cooperación, los ámbitos comercial y político. Tras el fracaso del Acuerdo de Asociación entre ambos bloques, la UE inició negociaciones con los Estados miembros de la CAN de manera independiente, los cuales concluyeron con la firma de acuerdos comerciales con tres Estados de los cuatro que integran la CAN; aspecto que se analiza, además de visualizar el statu quo de la relación y la repercusión de los acuerdos comerciales para los países miembros de la CAN y para la propia CAN.
SIMULATION MODELING OF RUNOFF REGULATION BY AN IRRIGATION WATER RESERVOIR UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF LOW-WATER
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, VELIEV I.G. , ILJINICH V.V. , PERMINOV A.V.
Published: November 2020

The article is dealt with the analysis of the Krasnodar water reservoir operation carried out under various options for regulating river flow. The considered options for water reservoir management were implemented in accordance with the current operation schedule and new regulations developed on the basis of simulation modeling using the IMIT-BALANS model which uses optimization elements. Previously this model was adapted by means of a more detailed discreteness of intra-annual intervals. Comparison of the results of the reservoir operation in relation to the deficient planned water yield for dry year conditions showed that the developed new regulations for reservoir management for low water years are much more effective. Their use by the decision-maker (DM) would reduce deficit of water consumption provided that short-term and medium-term runoff forecasts are used.
FEATURES OF CALCULATION TRANSIENT PROCESSES IN WATER PIPELINES OF PUMPING STATIONS UNDER CONDITIONS OF FLOW CONTINUITY DISCONTINUITY FORMATION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ALI M.S. , BEGLYAROV D.S. , NAZARKIN E.E.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this work is to provide a method for engineering calculation of an unsteady process in gas-liquid mixtures in complex hydraulic systems. When determining the optimal version of the pressure system, transient processes should be considered which occurrence is connected with the change of the operation mode of pumping units: emergency and planned turning-off,starting pumps, regulation of their operation, changing of the opening degree of shut-off and safety valves. Therefore, it is necessary to be able to determine changes in parameters of pressure water supply systems during transient processes. Accounting for the presence of the undissolved air in hydro systems is one of the most important factors to ensure the reliability of calculation since the presence of air leads to the increased compressibility in the medium due to which there occur sharp pressure fluctuations. Hydroelectric and water management include pressure systems with pumping stations, providing the necessary required amounts of water to specified heights. As a result of the work, the following conclusions were obtained, which allow us to revise the methodology for calculating transients in water pipelines of pressure water supply systems. The simplest and most effective measure to deal with an unacceptable increase in pressure in the event of a hydraulic shock caused by engine shutdown is to pass water through the pump in combination with the intake and pinching of air at the points where the continuity of the flow is formed. In pressure pipelines transporting a single-phase liquid (for example, water), there is always a small amount of undissolved air, which has a significant impact on the non-stationary processes that occur in the pipelines. Therefore, under certain conditions, even a single-phase liquid should be considered as a two-phase liquid and this circumstance should be taken into account when calculating pressure unsteady movement and hydraulic shock in pipes.
HYDROGEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE GROUNDWATER QUALITY IN THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KARPENKO N.P , LOMAKIN I.M.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the work is to study and assess the state of underground water in the Moscow region used for drinking water supply and to develop measures to improve the quality of underground water. There was made an analysis of the state of the main operated aquifers and their dynamics and were found basic regularities of the formation of the hydrogeological regime of the exploited horizons in the Moscow region. The main factors affecting the chemical composition of groundwater were considered. Modern approaches were developed and proposed to solve the problem of preserving the quality of underground water for drinking water supply. To ensure the quality of underground water intake in the Moscow region, recommendations were developed to preserve the quality of underground water and the necessary set of environmental measures was proposed to minimize the deterioration of the drinking water quality. Timely identification of possible sources of deterioration in the quality of underground water and usage of innovative technologies for underground water treatment of from pollution will prevent from risky situations in the problem of assessing the quality of the underground water used for domestic and drinking needs of the population. Implementation of the proposed measures will improve environmental conditions of the ground water resources within the Moscow region.
FEATURES OF MONITORING OF DEGRADED LANDS TO ASSESS POSSIBILITIES FOR THEIR REHABILITATION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KORZHENEVSKIY B.I. , KOLOMIYTSEV N.V. , TOLKACHEV G.YU.
Published: November 2020

Putting out of using large areas of agricultural lands in the central region over the past years has led to worsening the prospects of their purposed use, although the problem of the relevance of their restoration still remains. For many years the unused land was exposed to both natural exogenous processes such as erosion, suffusion, etc. and biological and chemical changes, usually for the worse for agriculture. There are considered elements of monitoring aimed at assessing the prospects or lack of perspectives of rehabilitation of degraded lands. An energy approach to assessing the state of slopes and soils located within these slopes is presented. The main factors of natural and anthropogenic character in assessing the prospects for land restoration are their steepness, excess relative to local bases of erosion other morphological characteristics of slopes which in general is reduced to an assessment of the energy provision of slopes and soils. So the higher the energy capacity of slopes – they are less promising for development, for soils – there is a reverse picture – the higher their energy reserves, the more promising is their use. Approaches to zoning the territory for monitoring from larger taxons of natural and anthropogenic genesis to the sites of special surveillance within which the prospects for rehabilitation of the agricultural land are evaluated. The most important factor is the material expediency of such actions, i.e. before starting the restoration work it is necessary to assess the profitability or loss of the proposed event. In cases of the material expediency it is feasible as further actions to include energy assessments of slopes and soils; zoning of the object according to the steepness and oriented characteristics of soil washout; and the possibility of obtaining agronomic and meteorological data on a timely basis. The result of the work is a forecast assessment of the prospects for restoring degraded land for the intended purpose using modern databases and WEB-systems.
UNIVERSAL METHOD FOR CALCULATING WATER PERMEABILITY OF ANTIFILTRATION LININGS WITH POLYMER GEOMEMBRANES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KOSICHENKO YU.М.
Published: November 2020

There is considered a method for calculating water permeability of the main types of channel linings using geosynthetic materials – concrete film and soil film with polymer geomembrane and geotextile. During a long-term operation of irrigation channels it is necessary to carry out a quantitative assessment of water permeability of the linings, the results of which find filtration losses and determine the calculated efficiency. Modern anti-filtration channel linings made of geosynthetic materials can provide a high technical efficiency and durability of the lining. Based on the previously obtained theoretical solutions through single damages, a universal method has been developed that can be used to calculate water permeability of the main types of linings using geomembranes (concrete fi lm and soil fi lm). There are given calculation schemes through soil film and concretefilm lining and calculation dependences for the main calculation cases in the presence of cracks and holes in the screen on a highly permeable base and taking into account the influence of the permeability of the underlying base. The influence of the base permeability is taken into account in the calculations by the piezometric pressure h1at the damage place of to the geomembrane screen which is a residual pressure between the lining and soil base. The residual pressure can have both a positive sign under the excess pressure and a negative sign under formation of vacuum pressure. The calculation formulasfor determining the piezo-metric pressure at the place of damage are found using the equation of continuity of the filtration flow passing through defects and damages of the lining. Based on the developed method for calculating water permeability an example of calculation is considered which indicates a high efficiency of linings using geomembranes (concrete film and soil film) and for the concrete lining the condition of efficiency is not fulfilled.
NATURAL-AGRICULTURAL ZONING OF THE LAND FUND OF THE SANA BASIN ON THE MESO- AND MICROCLIMATIC LEVEL. NATURAL-AGRICULTURAL MOUNTAIN REGIONS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ISAEV А.S.
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study is to study meso – and microclimatic factors in the mountainous relief, ensuring a certain level of heat and humidity availability of mountainous landscapes which forms a specifi c soil cover; to develop soil and climatic justifi cation of placement of agricultural crops and application of fertilizers; to establish a general scheme of agronomic and water reclamation, planning and implementation of measures for the rational use and protection of land resources. As a result of the analysis and generalization of surveys and studies of the materials, there were established regularities of spatial distribution of climatic conditions depending on the absolute level and relief of the land surface, was defined biological productivity of soil types and features of agricultural use of the land fund,were established the main indicators as the basis of the scheme of natural-agricultural zoning of the Sana’a basin in the system of integrated territorial-production formations marked on the meso- and microclimatic level, the boundaries of natural and agricultural mountain areas within the borders of the Sana basin were established.
Ophiocordyceps sinensis: a prominent source of bioactive components for alleviating overactive bladder
Authors: Pang Li-Yin , Tan Chon-Seng , Ng Szu-Ting , Lim Kuan-Hon , Then Sue-Mian , Kang Nee Ting
Published: November 2020

Ophiocordyceps sinensis is one of the most sought-after medicinal fungi used to treat various medical conditions such as respiratory diseases, liver and kidney dysfunctions. In China, it is widely used for alleviation of frequent urination where patients treated with O. sinensis have shown improvement in nocturia, which is the most common symptom of overactive bladder (OAB). Many studies have reported its anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, hypoglycaemic and vasorelaxation properties. These properties are attributable to the presence of bioactive components such as polysaccharides, proteins and nucleosides. This mini-review highlights the medicinal potential of O. sinensis in alleviating OAB, which is a debilitating condition with a profound impact on the quality of life in a high proportion of older people. Four possible mechanisms of action of O. sinensis are suggested. Firstly, the relaxation of bladder smooth muscle through calcium dynamic, production of nitric acid (NO) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). A second mechanism proposed is through the suppression of micturition reflex. The unequivocal properties of O. sinensis as anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant, are two other plausible explanations, as both chronic inflammation and accumulation of oxidative stress molecules are associated with OAB exacerbation. With the recent success in cultivation of O. sinensis and the positive results from toxicity studies, a better understanding of its pharmacological actions can be further substantiated, including its use for relieving OAB.
La relación entre la prueba cepa y el aprendizaje significativo.
Authors: Montantes Villarreal Francisco Javier
Published: November 2020

El propósito principal de esta investigación es determinar la relación que hay entre los resultados de la prueba CEPA y el aprendizaje significativo en alumnos de cuarto semestre en la modalidad a distancia próximos a graduarse. El método es un estudio tipo no experimental, con un diseño de investigación transeccional. La población estuvo constituida por los 30 estudiantes de cuarto semestre de la modalidad a distancia. Se aplicó el Inventario CEPA para conocer sus intereses, percepciones de motivación, planes; así como su impacto en el aprendizaje significativo manifestado en la acreditación de materia de Información Profesional y Laboral por consiguiente el graduarse de bachillerato. Los resultados se dividieron en los dos grupos de los alumnos que se graduaron y los que no se graduaron, para hacer distinción sobre los que obtuvieron la aprobación de la preparatoria. Se encontró que los graduados prefieren las materias de arte, les desagrada la historia, perciben difícil el español, consideran que tienen buenas calificaciones y sus planes inmediatos son graduarse y en un futuro quieren estudiar y trabajar. A estos datos, se convierte en un perfil de características personales del alumno a distancia graduado, logrando el aprendizaje significativo.
La administración del equi`po ideal.
Authors: Terrazas Garza Roberto Alejandro
Published: November 2020

La administración de los recursos humanos en los últimos años se ha visto envuelta en un constante proceso de transformación y cambio, sin excluir a las organizaciones educativas del nivel medio superior y superior. En México se han dedicado importantes esfuerzos y recursos para avanzar en el desarrollo de un sistema educativo incluyente y de calidad, considerando al docente como la parte importante para alcanzar los requerimientos exigidos por las políticas nacionales e internacionales. El objetivo de la presente investigación es desarrollar recomendaciones para las instituciones educativas del nivel medio y superior para mejorar sus procesos de reclutamiento y selección del personal docente a contratar y con ello lograr captar y retener al personal adecuado a las necesidades y planes de las instituciones educativas.
La resignificación profesional a través de la formación en competencias digitales.
Authors: Orta Velázquez Ana Karen , García Cupil Rigoberto
Published: November 2020

La formación integral del estudiante se constituye en una de las premisas fundamentales de los modelos educativos que, en la actualidad, asumen las diversas instituciones de educación superior. El desarrollo amplio en diversas competencias equiparan los currículos actuales y orientan las prácticas educativas, notándose directrices principales para la constitución de profesionales en diferentes áreas de acción. Tal como significa este trabajo, que valora cómo la inclusión de las competencias digitales al currículo de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco ha redefinido el perfil de egreso de este profesional.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VATA-KAFAJ KUSHTA W.S.R. CONTACT ALLERGIC DERMATITIS- A CASE STUDY
Authors: K.Jadhav Dnyaneshwar , Yerme Shilpa Prakash , Zambare Smita
Published: November 2020

In Ayurveda, all skin diseases have been described under the term of kushtha. All skin diseases come under kushtha but all kushtha not come under skin diseases.

kushtha classified into Maha-kushtha and Kshudra Kushtha. Acharyas have described that all kushtha have Tridoshic involvement but the type of kushtha depends on the predominance of particular doshas. Contact allergic dermatitis (CAD) is an occupational disease.it is hypersensitivity reaction to plethora of antigen in the environments.

The present case study is successful Ayurvedic management of a case of vata-kaphaj kushata. A 48 year old female patient came to us with chief compliant of ubhay hasat twakvaivrya, kandu since 1 month. She get relief within 7 days. Ayurvedic management involving sukshma trifala, gandharva haritaki, stanik snehan followed by Awagaha.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF DIAGRAMMATIC REPRESENTATIONS IN UPPER PRIMARY SCIENCE TEXTBOOKS
Authors: Qasim Syed Hasan , Pandey Sudhansu Shekhar
Published: November 2020

The present study is an attempt to investigate content analysis of diagrammatic representations in upper primary science textbooks based on diagrammatic typology. The study analyzed the distribution of diagrams in different upper primary science book categories. The sample selected consists of a total number of nine 7th grade physics, chemistry and biology textbooks adopted in three Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (I.C.S.E) schools in the Allahabad, India. Content analysis in this research entails a systematic coding and categorizing of the diagrams, drawings, photos, charts and graphs appeared in upper primary school science textbooks. A great amount of diagrams have been used in the upper primary level of science teaching. On average, there are about 1.20 diagrams in physics, 0.80 diagrams in chemistry & 1.06 diagrams in biology textbooks used per page for the purposes of explaining, presenting or evaluating the scientific domain. The results confirmed that upper primary level of science education demands large quantity of diagrams to facilitate students learning. So content analysis of diagrammatic representations of science textbooks is recommended and teachers should adopt such diagrammatic strategies which increase the level of knowledge of learners. Teachers should teach students through different diagrammatic representations skills and to enhance their academic performance.
Grand Duchy of Lithuania: institutional transplantation experience
Authors: Barakhvostov P. A.
Published: November 2020

This paper analyzes the evolution of the institutional matrix of the GDL and establishes two stages in it. The first (pre­federative) is characterized by institutional diffusion, from the Kingdom of Poland in the first place, whereas the second is linked with the formation of the Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania. It is shown that, as the formed federation united societies with distinct types of dominating institutions, institutional transplantation occurred from the more economically developed country to the other. Such integration leads not only to positive implications but also to the mutation of the transplanted institutions (strengthening of serfdom during the transition to the more progressive folwark agriculture). Transfer of the Western European system of fideicommissum inheritance turned out to be an institutional pitfall since the indivisible manors – ordynacii – presented a case of a state within a state, with their owners relying on the redistributive institutions at the microlevel (within their estates) and pursuing the market institutions at the macrolevel (within the country as a whole) in order to cement their economic position.

Peculiarities of the political sphere conditioned the transformation of the socio­cultural subsystem of the GDL’s institutional matrix. Roman Catholicism expanded rapidly, undermining the religious tolerance that the Grand Duchy had hitherto been known for. The elements of subsidiary ideology, coming from Poland, were understood as giving exceptional rights only to the szlachta stratum; acquisition of the golden liberties was equated with conversion to Catholicism and the use of the Polish language.

The consequences of these policies were the following: Polonization and mass conversion to Catholicism among the propertied classes; widespread resentment among the worse­off, morphing into popular uprisings in the XVII century; alignment of property, confession, and language groups in the society, which moved the social inequality issue into the ethnic dimension and contributed to interethnic strife in the lands of the former GDL in the centuries to come.

The absence of efficient governmental management of institutional transplantation caused an institutional crisis, which, with the political elites being disunited, was the reason for the entire social system to disintegrate.