bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of arrhythmogenic activity on postinfarction heart remodeling at comorbid hypertension and diabetes mellitus
Authors: Badiuk N. V.
Published: April 2022

Objective — to evaluate the morpho-functional features of heart remodeling in the acute period of myocardial infarction complicated by arrhythmias against the background of arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus.

Materials and methods. The study included 149 patients with acute myocardial infarction. Depending on the comorbid pathology, patients are divided into 3 groups. Myocardial arrhythmic activity was assessed by clinical examinations, ECG and Holter ECG monitoring.

Results. The effects of hypertension duration (15.31 ± 0.94 years at average) on the formation of hypertrophic type of remodeling (p < 0.02) and concentric hypertrophy (p = 0.027) have been established. Patients with the mean DM duration of 2.63 ± 0.62 years also tended to develop a hypertrophic type of cardiac remodeling. Reperfusion and non-reperfusion arrhythmias were more common in patients with pre-obesity and 1st degree obesity (p < 0.05). Analysis of arrhythmic syndrome in the MI acute period showed a significant predominance of prehospital, reperfusion and non-reperfusion, in patients with concomitant hypertension who had a hypertrophic type of remodeling. The obtained results are further developed to establish arrhythmogenic activity depending on the functional state of the heart, stage of concomitant hypertension and experience of diabetes in patients with coronary heart disease as a prerequisite for the correction of drug therapy.

Conclusions. In the investigated subjects, left ventricular concentric hypertrophy prevailed at the pre-hospital stage due to the presence of arterial hypertension. The presence of hypertrophic type of remodeling in patients with arterial hypertension in the acute MI period was characterized by significantly more frequent development of prehospital, prehospital, reperfusion and non-reperfusion heart rhythm disorders. The combination of arterial hypertension with diabetes mellitus significantly worsens the clinical and functional parameters associated with the development of arrhythmic syndrome in this cohort of patients with acute myocardial ischemia.
Menguak Realitas Jejak “Goah” Sebagai Simbol Sakralitas Pertanian Di Desa Ciasmara Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Supriatna Raden Atang , Nugraha Yogaprasta Adi
Published: April 2022

Agriculture is one of the important sectors that contribute to national income. However, agricultural development currently has a tendency to increase productivity so that it impacts on the agricultural system which tends to make agriculture is more just an activity that produces agricultural "commodities" Mainstreaming agriculture into "commodity agriculture" has an impact on the destruction of cultural infrastructure supporting agriculture. This study aims to: Identify "Goah" in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. This study uses a Rapid-Ethnography approach, located in the village of Ciasmara, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency from March 2019 - August 2019. This research found that in Ciasmara village there is still a "goah", but its form is no longer limited to a special space where to place rice but the "Goah" has transformed into another form such as a bucket or a special drum. The transformation form of the "Goah" is a result of the limitations of domestic space and the shift in the value of agricultural sacredity in the village.
Hak Disabilitas Dalam Aksesibilitas Ruang Publik Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Puspita Amelia , Soeskandi Hari
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to find legal certainty related to not being fully guaranteed regarding disability rights in the city of Surabaya. By using a normative research method which is by reviewing the regulations regarding accessibility rights for people with disabilities in the city of Surabaya. Through the concept that the researcher created, the researcher wants to describe and describe the meaning of legal certainty on accessibility rights for persons with disabilities, which refers to the role of the Surabaya city government and the absence of sanctions for the government as the implementer and organizer of the procurement of accessibility rights for persons with disabilities. The problem regarding accessibility rights for persons with disabilities lies in the uneven implementation of accessibility rights for persons with disabilities in the city of Surabaya, where the development of accessibility for persons with disabilities is only found in certain places such as; Education Museum, Al-Akbar Mosque, Gubeng Kertajaya Sidewalk, City Government Building, and Talking Park. Which can be seen that disability in the city of Surabaya is not only located in the city center but throughout the city of Surabaya, including the suburbs.

Keywords: Disability, Accessibility, Public Spatial Planning
JAMINAN KREDIT DENGAN PEMBEBANAN HAK TANGGUNGAN ATAS OBJEK TANAH PADA PT. BANK JATIM
Authors: Nugroho Widhi Cahyo
Published: April 2022

Execution of Mortgage is not easy when it is based on the grosse deed and debt acknowledgment, and there is resistance /verzet from the debtor through the District Court which causes the execution of guarantees to take a long time. Therefore,it becomes a matter of legal protection of creditors and debtors in credit guarantee agreements based on UUHT, and aboutthe implementation of APHT in (Bank Jatim) Research method with an empirical juridical approach, which is to approachthe problem by exploring facts referring to the study of applicable regulations (especially Law No.4 of 1996 concerningUnderwriting Rights), the results of the study show that the legal protection of mortgage rights in the UUHT againstcreditors is administrative protection, as creditors who have preferential rights (Article 13 UUHT). for debtors, theexistence of a partial roya as a deviation, a promise that can limit the first mortgage right holder to sell the object of themortgage right on his own power in accordance with Article 6 and Article 11 paragraph (2) letter e,
PEMBAYARAN LETTER OF CREDIT MENGGUNAKAN INTERNET BANKING DALAM TRANSAKSI PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL (STUDI PADA PT BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH JAWA TIMUR, Tbk)
Authors: Nugroho Widhi Cahyo
Published: April 2022

Today Letter of Credit (L / C) is not the only way of payment in import and export activities, but the role of Letterof Credit (L / C) is still important because this way of payment can provide a sense of security, both for the exporter,and for importers ... The formulation of the problem is How is the export-import arrangement by paying Letter ofCredit through internet banking at PT Bank Jatim Tbk? How is the legal protection for PT Bank Jatim Tbk as apayer in Letter of Credit transactions through internet banking. The conclusion is in accordance with the principleof pacta sunt servanda as regulated in Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code which states: "all treaties madelegally apply as a law for those who make them" and the principle of good faith stipulated in Article 1338 paragraph(3 ) Civil Code. Internet banking is a real-time online payment service, organized by banks.
PELINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI DAGANG ANTARA PEMILIK USAHA DAN KARYAWAN UMKM BRONSU/BRONSUGAR
Authors: Putri Absonia Mebi Yunika
Published: April 2022

Transaksi dagang melalui sistem elektronik di Indonesia terus berkembang. Sebagai transaksiyang memiliki karakteristik khusus yang melibatkan para pihak lintas yuridiksi tanpa harusbertemu fisik, sangat diperlukan pelindungan hukum bagi konsumen. Melalui metodepenelitian yuridis normatif, tulisan ini mengkaji pelindungan konsumen dalam transaksidagang melalui sistem elektronik dan penyelesaian sengketanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukanpelindungan terhadap konsumen pada transaksi dagang melalui sistem elektronik belumdapat dilakukan secara optimal karena pengaturannya masih tersebar dalam beberapaUndang-Undang (UU) yang memerlukan peraturan pelaksanaan. Di samping itu UU No.8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen belum mampu menjangkau pelindungankonsumen dalam transaksi dagang secara elektronik secara keseluruhan, khususnya dalamhal para pihak memiliki perbedaan yurisdiksi. Sedangkan dalam hal sengketa konsumen,para pihak dapat menempuh jalur pengadilan maupun di luar pengadilan sesuai kesepakatanpara pihak, namun alternatif penyelesaian sengketa secara online dapat dilaksanakan secarapenuh. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pemerintah untuk segera membentuk PeraturanPemerintah tentang transaksi dagang melalui sistem elektronik dan mengatur mengenaipenyelesaian sengketa secara online.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika SMA dengan Aplikasi Animaker pada Materi Vektor
Authors: Sidabutar Natalia Ayu Lestari , Reflina Reflina
Published: April 2022

Penelitian pengembangan dilandasi dengan terdapatnya kasus yang ditemui di SMA Negeri 13 Medan. Berdasarkan pada hasil pengamatan, kasus yang ditemui mencakup belum adanya pemakaian media berbasis website seperti Animaker dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengembangkan produk berbentuk media pembelajaran matematika SMA dengan aplikasi Animaker pada materi vektor. (2) Mengetahui kelayakan serta kepraktisan media pembelajaran aplikasi Animaker dengan tes validasi oleh ahli materi, ahli media, guru, serta respon yang di dapat dari peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE, mencakup Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. Subjek penelitian yang diuji cobakan merupakan murid kelas X MIA 2 SMA Negeri 13 Medan. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini berupa persentase dari penskoran uji validasi oleh validator ahli materi serta ahli media. Pada kelayakan didapat persentase dari ahli materi sebesar 90,9% dan 80,5% dari ahli media serta 77,68% dari guru mata pelajaran matematika. Hasil kepraktisan media pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Animaker bisa diamati dari angket respon guru serta peserta didik. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa media pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Animaker praktis serta layak untuk digunakan. Respon guru serta peserta didik membuktikan reaksi positif dengan persentase nilai yang didapat. Berdasarkan angket respon guru sebesar 80% serta angket reaksi peserta didik sebesar 78%.
Pengaruh Outdoor LearningMath dengan Pendekatan Math City Mapterhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah pada Kelas XII SMK YAPIM Pinang Awan
Authors: Rosanti Fani , Harahap Amin
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pembelajaran luar kelas (Outdoorlearning) dengan menggunakan pendekatan MCM (Math City Map) pada siswa kelas XII SMK’s YAPIM Pinang Awan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Sugiyono (2010) menjelaskan bahwa metode penelitian eksperimen dapat diartikan sebagai metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi yang terkendalikan. Dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas XII1 sebagai kelas Kontrol dan kelas XII2 sebagai kelas eksperimen.Pada analisis uji gain, diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai indeks gain  kelas kontrol sebesar 65,62 yang termasuk dalam kriteria sedang dan untuk kelas eksperimen diperoleh  sebesar 73,45 yang termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa peningkatan kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari pada kelas kontrol. Pada analisis uji t diperoleh bahwa thitung (2,272) > ttabel (1,990). Artinya, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yaitu Outdoor Learning Math Dengan Pendekatan Math City Map berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Berdasarkan hipotesis penelitian, jika nilai Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada kelas eksperimen (Outdoor LearningMathDengan Pendekatan Math City Map) dan kelas kontrol (menggunakan metode pembelajaran ceramah). Dapat disimpulkan penerapan Outdoor Learning Math Dengan Pendekatan Math City Map berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalahpada Kelas XII SMK’S YAPIM Pinang Awan
ANALISA KEGAGALAN SWING DRIVE WHEEL EXAVATOR M 322 C
Authors: Syofyan Andika , Adyana DN
Published: April 2022

There has been a breakdown and failure of Swing Drive Wheel Exavator M 322 C is not yet known the exact cause, it is necessary to study scientific and laboratory testing for the event can be clearly known cause, by identifying, inventegasi include systems and procedures for the operation, maintenance, testing laboratory on style and material (macrostruktur, microstruktur), based on data analysis of the causes of damage and failure can be revealed.Visually test shows that the defective object is pinion gear suffered damage types: surface damage (wear / wear and deformation). Furthermore, through testing fraktografi, metallographic, hardness, chemical composition and SEM, then we can determine the factors causing damage to the pinion gear, whether because of metallurgy (material and / or manufacturing), or because of assembly / installation, the factors of operation, or because maintenance factor. The results obtained from these tests can provide recommendations and suggestions were appropriate and safe in the use of materials as well as efforts to prevent damage to the more fatal the following steps - steps appropriate care to anticipate failure event at the Pinion Gear Swing Drive Wheel Exavator M 322 C in particular
ANALISA METALURGI KASUS KEGAGALAN PELAT LOGAM IMPLAN UNTUK FIKASI PATAH TULANG DAN PERBANDINGANNYA DENGAN LOGAM IMPLAN BARU
Authors: Rusrial Rusrial , Gunawarman Gunawarman
Published: April 2022

Fractures are the result of pressure that exceeds the ability of bone to withstand the pressure. Principles of fracture treatment include reduction, immobilization, and restore normal function and strength with rehabilitation. Biomaterials is a material that is paired implants in the human body to sustain a broken bone repositioning. Current position to restore the bone to its original state is usually used as a metal plate fixation especially in the internal fixation. Stainless steel is one material that often is used as temporary fixation material and then released after bone connected. In this study, the test specimen is a commercial implant material that is widely used today, such as stainless steel 316L implant which is a material that has the properties of good corrosion resistance that can be accepted by the human body tissues. Stages of the manufacturing process of the specimen consists of the cutting process, the formation and establishment of gauge lenght. The results showed that the tensile strength of the material after the power failure as bone fixation is not much different with the new implant is a metal ± ± 165.8 MPa and 109.42 MPa. From this study, a material which has failed to have a higher tensile strength values ± 56.38 MPa of new metal implants. By looking at the results of microstructure observation can provide information about fault models, the size and number of the different structures. This commercial implant material or greater reduction in cross-sectional area along the cracks and going tug indicate resilient material used. Failures that occur due to the low tensile strength of the metal implants are used as fixation strength compared to standard steel material. low tensile strength is caused by the corrosion of the metal.
OPTIMASI PERAWATAN SUMP PIT PUMP P-1205 D UNTUK REPROCESSING CRUDE OIL
Authors: Selviyanty Veny , Anderson Sir
Published: April 2022

To improve the performance of the pump needs maintenance, system Maintenance is a process carried out to maintain reliability, availability and the ability to maintain equipment or machinery. An effective and efficient maintenance program will support increased production system productivity. But often maintenance programs ignore the actual needs of equipment or machines. To obtain an effective and efficient maintenance program and in accordance with machine requirements, a maintenance center based on reliability, Maintenance Center (RCM) is a risk-based systematic analysis to create an accurate, focused and optimal maintenance method with the aim of achieving optimal reliability. from assets. RCM studies have been carried out on rotary machines, especially pumps, in the oil and gas processing industry. The study was conducted by following the seven steps of RCM, including the determination of the scope of study, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, Logic Tree Analysis and determination of maintenance strategies. Risk analysis based on the risk matrix is arranged through the consensus of all stakeholders. The risk matrix covers occurrences, detection, and the level of risk (severity) in the economic (economy) aspects of health and safety (health & safety), environment (environment). Furthermore, Risk Priority is calculated based on this risk matrix. Number (RPN). Based on the values of RPN and Logic Tree Analysis, a maintenance strategy was prepared for each type of failure mode. This study has also succeeded in establishing a better maintenance strategy for Sump Pit pumps which is then used as the basis for the preparation of a new maintenance program.
TINJAUAN DESAIN TULANGAN GEDUNG BARU KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS PAHLAWAN TUANKU TAMBUSAI
Authors: Setiawan Beny , Adeswastoto Hanantatur
Published: April 2022

Perencanaan struktur gedung tahan gempa harus di rencanakan menggunakan metode Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen, dimana Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen adalah Sistem rangka ruang dalam dimana komponen-komponen struktur dan join-joinnya menahan gaya-gaya yang bekerja melalui aksi lentur, geser dan aksial. Dengan adanya system ini diharapkan suatu bangunan dapat berperilaku daktail yang nantinya akan mentransfer gaya gempa serta membatasi beban gempa yang bekerja pada struktur. Pada penelitian ini penulis ingin meninjau struktur tulangan gedung baru Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai dengan menggunakan metode Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Menengah dan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus yang dihitung berdasarkan SNI 03–2847–2002 dan SNI 1726–2012. Dari hasil perhitungan struktur bangunan metode SRPMK Beban Gempa yang bekerja pada arah x sebesar 46.993 Kg dan arah y sebesar 70.490 Kg ,sedangkan untuk SRPMM Beban Gempa yang bekerja pada arah-x sebesar 75.189 Kg dan arah-y sebesar 112.783 Kg, sehingga Beban gempa yang bekerja pada struktur bangunan metode SRPMK lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan struktur bangunan metode SRPMM, yakni sebesar 1,6%.
ANALISIS DAERAH RAWAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Putra Agus Alisa , Desrimon Arfi
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka kecelakaan dan daerah rawan kecelakaan (black site) pada ruas jalan Raya Pekanbaru - Bangkinang KM 02 – KM 11, Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau. Data korban kecelakaan lalu lintas tahun 2009 – 2011 diperoleh dari Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan data tersebut, dihitung angka kecelakaan dengan metode EAN (Equivalent Accident Number) dan dianalisa untuk mendapatkan daerah rawan kecelakaan dengan menggunakan metode BKA (Batas Kontrol Atas) dan UCL (Upper Control Limit). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa KM 07 (EAN = 288) dan KM 08 (EAN = 249) teridentifikasi black site karena memiliki angka kecelakaaan EAN melebihi dari batas kontrol BKA dan UCL, dimana pada KM 07, BKA = 142, UCL = 141 dan pada KM 08, BKA = 142, UCL = 139.
ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI OBAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEMS (TSP) DI PT. PHAROS CABANG PEKANBARU
Authors: Dermawan Dedi , Ramadiansyah Vedri
Published: April 2022

PT. Pharos Indonesia is engaged in pharmaceuticals which at once distributes these medicines to certain retailers to be accessible to any community. One branch of PT. Pharos Indonesia, which is located the way of Harapan Raya, Pekanbaru, Riau. This company has distributed to various retailers in the Pekanbaru area. From the results of interviews that have been conducted on several employees, it can be concluded that the company has a problem that is about the distribution of goods that have been circulated to several retailers who have had a long time, so that the salesman feels the effects of fatigue caused by long distances and routes that are not arranged with well.                     Based on the results of data processing with the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) method, the proposed routes for distributing drugs to retailers as initial consumers of PT. Pharos Indonesia starts with distributing medicine  to Alzi Pharmacy - Supermarket AA - Supermarket 462 - Kimia Farma – Medicine Store Adinda - Klinik Aisyiyiah - RSIA Zainab - Drug Store Abel - Tiga Putri Pharmacy - Return to the office.
KAJIAN KELAYAKAN PENDIRIAN SMK XYZ KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Dermawan Dedi , Ardi Hendri Ali
Published: April 2022

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) masih terus dicari dan dijadikan pilihan oleh orang-orang yang ingin langsung bekerja setelah lulus dari sekolah menengah. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada sekolah kejuruan para siswanya dibekali dengan skill dan keterampilan yang mumpuni sehingga siap dan mampu untuk memasuki dunia kerja. Hal ini menjadi peluang bagi Yayasan XYZ untuk menjalankan usaha sekolah kejuruan. Namun terdapat beberapa masalah yang harus dihadapi dalam mendirikan usaha sekolah yaitu membutuhkan investasi modal yang cukup besar dan memiliki resiko usaha. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan suatu studi kelayakan usaha yang meliputi aspek pasar, hukum, teknis, manajemen dan finansial terhadap beberapa parameter yang dapat mempengaruhi kelayakan saat usaha berjalan untuk dapat memproyeksikan keberlangsungan dari SMK XYZ ke depannya dan mengetahui layak atau tidaknya usaha ini dijalankan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kelayakan usaha pada semua aspek diperoleh bahwa seluruh aspek dinyatakan memenuhi kriteria kelayakan.
ANALISIS KECELAKAAN KERJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY (HAZOP) (Studi Kasus: PT. XYZ)
Authors: Nur Muhammad
Published: April 2022

PT. XYZ is a registered company that provides business in the provision and services of national construction in Indonesia. Established in 1997, he continues to perform reliable services for many domestic and international clients. With its rank in Riau Province, Indonesia, SGJ participates in the development of major infrastructures in the province and in particular, has deep experience in construction and maintenance in the oil and Gas industry. PT. XYZ is located in the CS RUR B MINAS AREA, Minas Jaya, Minas, Siak Regency, Riau province. As for the problems that exist during the exercise work is: 1) The lack of awareness of workers in the importance of occupational health and Safety (K3) in the working environment of PT. XYZ. From the existing problem, the repair solution offered is: 1) Implementing the 5S method in the work, 2) adding air circulation and indoor lighting Workplace, 3) establishing facilities in a work area such as Stand, 4) give signs or symbols Work area, 5) Provide K3 training on the use of APD, 6) Create worksheets in the use of APD in the work area.
USULAN PERBAIKAN LOSS TIME LUBRIKASI DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI PDCA DI PAPER MACHINE (PPM# 7)
Authors: Dermawan Dedi , Silaban Afrianto Roicandra
Published: April 2022

PT. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper, Tbk Perawang merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang pulp & kertas. Penelitian di lakukan di departemen produksi pembuatan kertas yaitu Paper Machine 7 (PPM#7). Pada proses pembuatan kertas salah satu yang paling mempengaruhi adalah sistem lubrikasi pada mesin kertas. Sistem lubrikasi yang kurang baik akan menyebabkan seringnya terjadi kerusakan pada equipment mesin seperti gearbox dan bearing pada roll di paper machine. Dimana hal ini akan mengakibatkan mesin akan stop untuk melakukan perbaikan. Hal ini menyebabkan tingginya loss time pada paper machine yang mengakibatkan turunnnya target produksi.Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisa terhadap permasalahan lurbikasi yang ada di paper machine 7 untuk mengurangi loss time dan mencari solusi untuk meningkatkan produksi. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah PDCA (Plan Do Check Action). Untuk mencari penyebab dominan masalah sistem lubrikasi dan mencari alternative perbaikan. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan maka akan dilakukan pengamatan untuk melihat efektifitas perbaikan yang dilakukan.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SWOT DI RSUD XYZ
Authors: Nur Muhammad
Published: April 2022

The decreasing of percentage from the patient RSUD XYZ is 5,13% than two years before. The lowest percentage from the visitor is in surgical poly 27,69% but it get increasing than years before to 33,56%. while the satisfying from the patient in this poly is only 40%. In this condition RSUD YZ to make special strategy to get best service of quality for the patient in poly. The method can be used is of SWOT analyze to give new strategy by got from the technic respon of SWOT matrix. This research use 25 variable service that need by patient. The matrix formation of service attribute “the performance speed of nurses in taking measures to patinet” has relative important value 5,163% so it can educations, training and development to nurses for at last 6 month as priority to increase the service. And than best strategy in increase the service in poly is by increasing the nurse skill, do the promotion healthy activity by medical check up packet, also have innovative and special service.
ANALISA UNJUK KERJA TURBIN GAS PLTG DUAL FUEL SYSTEM (STUDY KASUS DI PT. XXX SIAK)
Authors: Selviyanty Veny , Fiatno Aris
Published: April 2022

PT. XXX serviced the Kawasaki GPB80 gas turbine with the latest data on the use of gas fuel in gas turbine unit 6 on average 32,028 liters / day and the use of diesel fuel in turbine unit 3 is 39,111 liters / day. This research was conducted with field observations and literature studies. Field observations obtained the following data: pressure, temperature at predetermined points, engine generator, the surrounding environment and required supporting data. The specific fuel consumption obtained in unit 6 gas turbines using diesel fuel is 0.049 l / kW hour. turbine efficiency obtained in unit 3 gas turbines using diesel fuel is 9.02%. Decreased Torque performance in unit 3 gas turbine of 6186 Nm caused by an average T2 temperature of 85 0C before entering the combustion chamber so that the combustion process is incomplete in the combustion chamber resulting in thermal efficiency in the unit 3 gas turbine not proportional to the Specific Fuel Consumtion or usage diesel fuel against the effective power produced. The specific fuel consumption in unit 3 gas turbine is 0.06 l / kW.h while the unit 6 gas turbine is 0.04 l / k.W.h.
PENGARUH KURSI JAHIT ERGONOMIS TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS KERJA
Authors: Azriadi Emon , Djumali Denur , Putra Yudhy Soneta , Putra Bary Dewanda
Published: April 2022

This article explains the process of the chair design for the tailor with the case study of the tailors in the convection company that uses the Brother brand sewing machine with certain specifications. Research begins with interviews to know the complaints and needs of the tailor will be a means of chair work and also to get the way out so that tailor complaints can be reduced. In addition to interviews, also observations and measurements of the seats that are being used by the company as a comparator, collecting the sewing machine data used, conducting quotation position test to determine the tendency to sit the tailors. In addition, to obtain the main components, design, and dimensions of the Chair are also working observations and measurements anthropometry the tailors. From the analysis of the data that resulted in the design of the chair, then made a prototype that is expected to suit the needs of tailor in the convection company.
PENGARUH PENDAFTARAN MEREK DAGANG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Heriyanti Yuli
Published: April 2022

Home industry is an example of business and is the livelihood of the general public in Indonesia. This can be found in every region in Indonesia which has a home industry which is generally a regional specialty food or drink. As a home industry that is hereditary makes this business does not develop. This is caused by the marketing system that is still traditional and the community's lack of knowledge about the development of information technology. This online media has never been utilized by businesses in terms of developing the selling power of their products. The development of information technology at this time finally paid off with the growing popularity of home-based products and typical Indonesian food to the corners of the world. Some typical foods that are marketed have a variety of mentions in each region with the same ingredients. The variety of names makes the need for a brand that can identify the product. The brand will give more value to the product because with the brand, businesses can collaborate with third parties to market their products. With the Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications and electronic commerce as well as training on the use of information technology to the general public will facilitate in terms of increased revenue, time efficiency both for production, marketing and sales processes.
COLETÂNEAS EM SAÚDE: Uma Abordagem Multidisciplinar - Vol XI
Authors: Henrique Borges Guilherme , Miranda e Paulo Djessyca , Teixeira da Silva Douglas , Borges Silva Mariele , Dietrich Lia , Paranhos Luiz Renato
Published: April 2022

Este livro destina-se aos leitores que buscam aprimorar constantemente seus conhecimentos na área da saúde. A interação de discentes, docentes e clínicos, ampliou os conhecimentos técnicos e científicos em áreas correlacionadas à prática diária e, principalmente, dividiu informações, conhecimentos e descobertas com o público. Em cada capítulo você encontra conteúdo atualizado, trazendo conceitos, contextos, etiologia e aplicabilidades voltados ao trabalho diário dos profissionais. A cada edição, buscamos aprimorar, aumentar e ampliar o material que é criado e disponibilizado, sempre representando as áreas da saúde, conectando grandes centros acadêmicos e reafirmando o objetivo principal de “Coletâneas em Saúde”. A dedicação e o esforço de todos tornaram este trabalho exemplar. Desejamos excelente leitura, novas descobertas e grandes reflexões!
COLETÂNEAS EM SAÚDE: Uma Abordagem Multidisciplinar - Vol XI
Authors: Leite de Medeiros-Santana Maria Natália , Ferlin Flávia , Padilha Moura Priscila , Candido de Souza Rosana Maria , Ferlin Rafaela , Sieman Maria Eugênia
Published: April 2022

Este livro destina-se aos leitores que buscam aprimorar constantemente seus conhecimentos na área da saúde. A interação de discentes, docentes e clínicos, ampliou os conhecimentos técnicos e científicos em áreas correlacionadas à prática diária e, principalmente, dividiu informações, conhecimentos e descobertas com o público. Em cada capítulo você encontra conteúdo atualizado, trazendo conceitos, contextos, etiologia e aplicabilidades voltados ao trabalho diário dos profissionais. A cada edição, buscamos aprimorar, aumentar e ampliar o material que é criado e disponibilizado, sempre representando as áreas da saúde, conectando grandes centros acadêmicos e reafirmando o objetivo principal de “Coletâneas em Saúde”. A dedicação e o esforço de todos tornaram este trabalho exemplar. Desejamos excelente leitura, novas descobertas e grandes reflexões!
COLETÂNEAS EM SAÚDE: Uma Abordagem Multidisciplinar - Vol XI
Authors: Nascimento Santos Catielma , Lopez Gallegos Claudia Jacqueline , Villagomez Villafuerte Sergio Xavier , Cordeiro Amarante Bruna , Corazza Pedro Ana Carolina , Rezende Karla Mayra
Published: April 2022

Este livro destina-se aos leitores que buscam aprimorar constantemente seus conhecimentos na área da saúde. A interação de discentes, docentes e clínicos, ampliou os conhecimentos técnicos e científicos em áreas correlacionadas à prática diária e, principalmente, dividiu informações, conhecimentos e descobertas com o público. Em cada capítulo você encontra conteúdo atualizado, trazendo conceitos, contextos, etiologia e aplicabilidades voltados ao trabalho diário dos profissionais. A cada edição, buscamos aprimorar, aumentar e ampliar o material que é criado e disponibilizado, sempre representando as áreas da saúde, conectando grandes centros acadêmicos e reafirmando o objetivo principal de “Coletâneas em Saúde”. A dedicação e o esforço de todos tornaram este trabalho exemplar. Desejamos excelente leitura, novas descobertas e grandes reflexões!
Immunohistochemical characteristic of sentinel lymph nodes in various molecular subtypes of breast carcinoma
Authors:   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of Chuvashia, Cheboksary, Russia, Moskvichev E.V. ,   IN Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia, Merkulova L.M. ,   IN Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia, Kuznecova A.I. ,   IN Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia, Kostrova O.Yu. ,   IN Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia, Drandrova E.G. ,   IN Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia, Struchko G.Yu. ,   IN Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia, Speranskaya E.M. ,   IN Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Breast cancer in women is a very common malignant tumor. The prognosis of the development and management of the disease depend on the clinical stage and biological subtype of the tumor. The aim of the research was to study immunohistochemical characteristics of sentinel lymph nodes in various molecular and biological subtypes of breast cancer. Materials and methods. We studied 44 lymph nodes of females with a diagnosed breast cancer using histological and immunohistochemical methods. Regional axillary lymph nodes without signs of metastatic lesions were taken into the investigation. Hematoxylin and eosin staining was performed; monoclonal antibodies to S100 protein and cluster of lymphocyte differentiation 4 and 8 were used. We used light microscopy to assess the results. Results. We determined molecular and biological subtypes of breast cancer. In 45.5% of cases (n=20) women were diagnosed with luminal cancer (Lum); in 25% of cases (n=11), with Her2+ variant; and in 29.5% of cases (n=13), with Tr– cancer (triple-negative). A more pronounced expression of S100-positive cells was observed in the paracortical zone of lymph nodes in triple-negative compared with the luminal one. We revealed uneven distribution of СD8+ lymphocytes in various subtypes of breast cancer, with an increase in their area in the following sequence: Lum (18.6%), Her2+ (19.8%), and Tr– (20.1%). The lowest number of СD4+ lymphocytes was found in the luminal breast cancer. The largest number of CD4+ cells was observed in the Her2+ subtype. Conclusion. The research demonstrated no reliable differences in the reaction of various sub-populations of T-lymphocytes in early-stage breast cancer. At the same time, we revealed a reliable increase in the number of intrafollicular S100+ cells that indicates dendrite cells activation in Tr– cancer. Keywords: breast cancer, immunohistochemistry, regional lymph node, cellular immunity, lymphocytes
Changes in the cellular composition of the inflammatory infiltrate and connective tissue of the oral mucosa in rats during wound healing using a protective piezoelectric coating
Authors:   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Koniaeva A.D. , Varakuta E.Y. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Leiman A.E. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Bolbasov E.N. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Stankevich K.S. ,   Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Wound healing is a process based on a complex mechanism of intercellular interaction. The aim was to study changes in the oral mucosa cellular composition during wound healing with and without a protective piezoelectric coating. Materials and methods. The study was carried out on 50 Wistar rats divided into four groups: one control group of intact rats and experimental groups 1, 2, and 3. The rats of the experimental groups were subjected to excision of a lip mucous membrane flap with wound formation. In the animals of experimental group 1, the defect was open. In group 2, we used a polymer membrane with copper modification, and in group 3, the membrane was without copper modification. The animals were sacrificed on days 3, 7, and 12 of the study. We used light and electron microscopy to study the qualitative and quantitative changes in the composition of cell populations at the site of the defect. Results. On day 3, there prevailed neutrophilic infiltration in all groups. In groups 2 and 3, we observed a large number of macrophages and fibroblasts that indicated the transition to the next phase of wound healing. On day 7, in group 1, there persisted extensive neutrophilic and macrophage infiltration, whereas, in groups 2 and 3, the signs of inflammation decreased, and wound healing was active. On day 12, in group 1, all values were significantly higher than in the control group and there was damage to the ultrastructure; in groups 2 and 3, all the studied parameters reached the control values. Conclusion. We revealed the patterns of changes in the cellular composition of a wound during its healing. The use of the coating contributed to accelerated wound healing, which was found during the analysis of changes in the composition of cell populations. The closure of the oral mucosa wounds with polymer piezoelectric membranes was proven to have a good effect on tissue repair and was supposed to reduce the risk of postoperative complications. Keywords: wound defect, mucous membrane, oral cavity, piezoelectrics, inflammation, regeneration, scaffolds, dentistry
الهجرة الانكلو - أمريكية وبداية الاستيطان الامريكي في تكساس (1784-1835 )
Authors: خيري مطرود علي
Published: April 2022

شكلت قضية تكساس ورغبة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في فرض السيطرة عليها ومن ثم الحاقها بالاتحاد الامريكي واحدة من المنعطفات المهمة في التاريخ الامريكي، لما ترتب على ذلك من تداعيات ايجابية وسلبية على مختلف الاصعدة سواء بالنسبة للولايات المتحدة الامريكية نفسها، أم على سكان تكساس الذين فضلوا التنازل عن حقهم في أن يصبحوا جمهورية مستقلة مقابل حصولهم على حق الانضمام للاتحاد الامريكي، الى جانب ما تركه ذلك من تأثير على دول الاقليم بل والعالم في مرحلة ما .
ولغرض فهم الترابط التاريخي والديموغرافي بين سكان الولايات المتحدة الامريكية وسكان تكساس الذي كان العامل الرئيس في رغبة الانضمام الى الاتحاد الامريكي، فأننا سنتعرض في هذه الدراسة لطبيعة هجرة الانكلو-أمريكيين الى تكساس (1784-1835) لاسيما بعد المدة التي تلت وصول الاوربيين لها، وكيف اسهم تواجدهم في زيادة اهتمام الولايات المتحدة بتلك المنطقة،  عبر تقديم مختلف انواع الدعم للمهاجرين بغية خلق قاعدة سكانية وثقافية ودينية اختلفت عن باقي مناطق المكسيك، استندت عليها في المطالبة بضمهم الى الاتحاد الامريكي فيما بعد.
أثر استعمال استراتيجية جيكسو 2 في التحصيل الدراسي لمادة الفلسفة وعلم النفس لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي
Authors: عبد الرزاق حوراء
Published: April 2022

يهدف هذا البحث  الى التعرف على اثر استعمال استراتيجية (جيكسو 2) في التحصيل الدراسي لمادة الفلسفة وعلم النفس لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي و استعمل المنهج التجريبي (التصميم التجريبي ذات الضبط الجزئي (المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبار البعدي) و طبقت التجربة على عينة عشوائية مكونة من (92) طالبة في الصف الخامس الادبي و قامت الباحثة بأجراء عملية التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث وفقاً لمتغيرات العمر الزمني للطالبات محسوباً بالأشهر والتحصيل العام لجميع المواد الدراسية للفصل الدراسي الاول في مادة الفلسفة وعلم النفس والقدرات العقلية وضمت المجموعة التجريبية (46) طالبة وضمت المجموعة الضابطة (46) طالبة وتم تحديد كافة مستلزمات اجراء التجربة ومنها تحديد المادة الدراسية والاغراض السلوكية والخطط التدريسية اليومية وتحديد الاختبار التحصيلي المكون من (75) سؤالاً من نوع الاختبار من متعدد ذات اربعة بدائل للإجابة و اوجد الصدق الظاهري وصدق المحتوى لهذا الاختبار وحسبت معامل الصعوبة والمتمييز و معامل الثبات له واستعملت معادلة الاختبار التائي(T) لعينتين مستقلتين (منفصلتين) في عرض النتائج والتي اكدت على وجود فرق دال احصائياً لصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية (جيكسو 2) وهذا يدل على فاعلية هذه الاستراتيجية في زيادة معدل التحصيل الدراسي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الفلسفة وعلم النفس وتقدمت هذه الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
مستوى التحكم الذاتي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في دوما
Authors: عبود ضحى , حمد الخطيب نسرين
Published: April 2022

-يهدف البحث إلى تعرف:

1-التحكم الذاتي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية \الصف العاشر\ في دوما .

2-الفروق في التحكم الذاتي تبعاً لمتغيرات ( الجنس، التخصص الدراسي، المستوى الدراسي للأهل)

-يقتصر البحث الحالي على طلبة المرحلة الثانوية (العام والمهني ) الصف العاشر في منطقة دوما بريف دمشق للعام الدراسي 2019 \ 2020

-اعتمدت الباحثة في دراستها على أداة التحكم الذاتي والتي تم ترجمتها وتعريبها من قبل الباحثة لـ (باومسيتر ، تانغني ، بون ، 2004 )

(2004  Baumeistere , Tangney , Boone)

-وقد تم استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية من الصدق والثبات . أما الوسائل الإحصائية فقد استعانت الباحثة ببرنامج الحقيبة الإحصائية للعلوم النفسية والاجتماعية (spss)  في معالجة البيانات وأظهرت النتائج الآتية:

1-يتمتع طلبة المرحلة الثانوية \ الصف العاشر  بمستوى مرتفع من التحكم الذاتي .

2-وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لصالح الإناث تبعاً لمتغير الجنس  لدى أفراد العينة .

3- وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لصالح الثانوية العامة تبعاً لمتغير التخصص لدى أفراد العينة

4- لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعاً لمتغير المستوى الدراسي للأهل لدى أفراد العينة .

-الكلمات المفتاحية: التحكم الذاتي.
الصراع بين اطفال فلسطين وبين اطفال اليهود المهاجرين في زمن الهجرة الثانية في قصة (علي) ليوسف لوئيدور
Authors: حسن علي رعد
Published: April 2022

يتناول البحث موضوع مهم جداً وهو موضوع الصراع العربي الاسرائيلي، لكن قصة ( علي) ليوسف لوأيدور تتحدث عن هذا الصراع قبل تأسيس الدولة العبرية في فلسطين، ونجد ان القاص يعرض لنا هذا الموضوع بأسلوب أدبي رمزي، حيث تعكس القصة اسلوب تعامل العرب مع اليهود في فلسطين قبل عام ١٩٤٨، وأن القاص صور لنا الأخلاق السيئة للعرب تجاه اليهود، وأن العرب لا يكتفوا بطرد اليهود فقط بل قتلهم، وهنا نجد ان الأديب قد وظف الفكر الصهيوني في كتابة القصة من اجل رفع مستوى مظلومية اليهود بالعالم والتشجيع على إقامة دولة قومية يهودية في فلسطين على اساس عقائدي وديني.
التفكير النفعي وعلاقته بالمواجهة الاجتماعية لدى مدرسي المرحلة الاعدادية
Authors: عباس شميل شيماء
Published: April 2022

يهدف هذا البحث الحالي الى معرفة التفكير النفعي وعلاقته بالمواجهة الاجتماعية لدى مدرسي المرحلة الاعدادية، وتحقيقاً لأهداف هذا البحث قامت الباحثة بتبني اختبار التفكير النفعي والمواجهة الاجتماعية. و استخرجت صدقهما  وثباتهما، وبعد ذلك تم تطبيقهما على عينة تألفت من (60) مدرساً ومدرسة تمّ اختيارها من مديرية تربية بغداد الرصافة الثانية بالطريقة العشوائية وبعد تحليل البيانات ومعالجتها إحصائياً ، أظهرت النتائج  أنّ مدرسي المدارس الاعدادية يتصفون بالتفكير النفعي، ولديهم القدرة على المواجهة الاجتماعيةو وجود علاقة ارتباطية بين المتغيرين. 
الكلمات المفتاحية: ( التفكير النفعي، العلاقة، المواجهة الاجتماعية )
التنوع العرقي والدولة في العراق " قراءة اثنو - سوسيو - انثرو - في ادارة التنوع
Authors: محمد صالح زينب , عناد زامل يوسف
Published: April 2022

يُشكل التنوع العرقي ابرز السمات التي تتصف بها المجتمعات في عالمنا القديم والحديث والمعاصر ، ولما لهذه السمة من خصوصية على مستوى استقرار المجتمع واستتباب آلية التنظيم السياسي في الدولة ، فالتنوع العرقي يجسد إشكالية مركبة كونه يمثل حالة التعدد القومي والديني والمذهبي والعرقي فضلاً عن الانعكاسات التي يولدها ذلك التنوع ضمن إطار الدولة الواحدة . لذا نجد إن قيام الدولة وفق أساس الشكل الاتحادي الفدرالي من شأنه إن يشكل احتواء قانوني ومنطقي لهذه التنوع ، وذلك بسبب المظاهر التي يشتمل عليها هذا الشكل خصوصاً على مستوى السيادة الداخلية اذ تمتع تلك المكونات الاجتماعية المختلفة بقدر من الحرية يضمن لها خصوصيتها من جهة ويحافظ على وحدة الدولة الخارجية من جهة ثانية
الضغوط النفسية التي يسببها كوفيد19 على الحالة المعنوية خلال فترة الحجر الصحي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: رضا عبد السيد المكصوصي ضرغام
Published: April 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على:

التعرف على مستوى الضغوط النفسية خلال فترة الحجر الصحي لدى طلبة كلية التربية. شهد عصرنا الحالي حركات اقتصادية وصناعية كبيرة في مختلف دول العالم, نتج عنهُ تطوراً تكنولوجياً وبيولوجياً هائلاً وزيادة في حجم الإنتاج الصناعي وزيادة نسبة تلوث البيئة, الامر الذي تطلب في العديد من البلدان اجراء الفحوصات المختبرية للأشخاص الذين يحتمل أن يكونوا قد اصيبوا بالعدوى وعزل أنفسهم في المنزل أو في منشأة الحجر الصحي المخصصة. وتستهدف هذه الدراسة مستوى الضغوط النفسية خلال فترة الحجر الصحي لدى طلبة الجامعة. طبق الباحث المقياس على عينة البحث الحالي البالغة (100) طالب وطالبة من طلبة جامعة واسط كلية التربية وتوصلت الدراسة الى النتائج التالية: يمتلك الطلبة مستوى من الضغوط النفسية مما ادى الى حالة من الارتجاج المعلوماتي؛ وفقدان القدرة على التركيز وعجزهم عن التحليل والاستقراء, يلجأ بعض الطلبة إلى استعمال الاجهزة والبرامج الرقمية المتصلة بشبكة الإنترنت التي تحقق له ما يبتغيه.
صورة الإمام جعفر الصادق (عليه السلام) عند ابن الجوزي (كتاب صفة الصفوة إنموذجاً دراسة تفكيكية)
Authors: فرحان جبار علي
Published: April 2022

تناول هذا البحث دراسة تفكيكية حول شخصية الامام الصادق عليه السلام في كتاب صفة الصفوة لابن الجوزي, ويبين لنا ان الروايات التاريخية التي نقلها من دون تحقيق وتحميص, نظراً للظروف السياسية التي تمرّت بها بغداد آنذاك في تلك المدة من جانب, ومن جانب أخر علاقة ابن الجوزي بالسلطة العباسية, إذ ان التاريخ كتبهٌ اصحاب السلطة, كذلك انه متحامل على أهل البيت عليهم السلام, إذ شهدت بغداد في عصره صراع ما بين السنه والشيعة, فكان لميوله المذهبي له دور كبير في نقل الرواية التاريخية, لهذا اعتمدنا على تفكيك الرواية التاريخية وتحليلها قدر المستطاع.
دور الاحتواء الاستراتيجي في تعزيز البراعة التنظيمية ) بحث استطلاعي تحليلي لآراء العاملين في رئاسة جامعة كربلاء (
Authors: جواد عبد طوفان مثال , عباس عد حسين الجنابي عادل
Published: April 2022

الغرض الرئيسي من هذا البحث هو دراسة دور الاحتواء الاستراتيجي في تعزيز البراعة التنظيمية وقد تمثلت مشكلة البحث عبر التساؤلات المطروحة بشأن مدى علاقة وتأثير تطبيق ابعاد الاحتواء الاستراتيجي (تبني البدائل, تسهيل القدرة على التكيف, توليف المعلومات, تنفيذ الاستراتيجية المختارة) في تعزيز البراعة التنظيمية من خلال ابعادها (دراسة الفرص الجديدة, استثمار الفرص الجديدة) في رئاسة جامعة كربلاء وتحقيقاً لأهداف البحث تم اختبار فرضيتين رئيستين واخرى فرعية، اذ طبق البحث على عينة من العاملين مكونه من (40) عامل وقد تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج (Smart-PLAS & SPSS ). وكانت اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث ظهور نتائج معتدلة لأبعاد البراعة التنظيمية وعدم استثمار الفرص الجديدة بشكل فعال لتحقيق أهداف الجامعة المنشودة في التطوير والتقدم على المستوى المحلي والعالمي، كما اظهرت نتائج البحث قلت توجهات الجامعة الى رؤية حول المستقبل واستثمار الفرص المتاحة وهذا ينعكس من خلال عدم امتلاك العاملين في الجامعة المبحوثة لأية رؤية حول توجهات الجامعة المستقبلية.
TUGAS 1 Andi Nur Faizah Zahirah
Authors: Febrianti Zahrani Winda
Published: April 2022

Sumber data adalah segala sesuatu yang diterbitkan oleh badan-badan resmi atau kelompok dan perorangan. Bentuknya dapat berupa grafik, angka, tulisan, atau gambar. Data kependudukan yang ada di Indonesia dapat diperoleh melalui kegiatan sensus penduduk, registrasi penduduk, dan survei penduduk.
KOMUNIKASI SEBAGAI SARANA AKULTURASI MASYARAKAT URBAN
Authors: Rahayu Nursri
Published: April 2022

Akulturasi merupakan proses sosial yang timbul akibat dimana suatu kelompok dengan kebudayaan dihadapkan pada unsur dari suatu kebudayaan asing, sehingga kebudayaan asing itu dapat diterima dan diolah ke dalam kebudayaannya sendiri tanpa menghilangkan unsur kebudayaan yang ada pada dirinya. Akulturasi kebudayaan terjadi akibat perpaduan antara dua kebudayaan atau lebih yang berbeda, ini di akibatakan adanya interaksi antar kelompok masyarakat yang mempunyai kebudayaan berbeda dengan kelompok masyarakat lain. Komunikasi antar budaya sebagai suatu sarana akulturasi, komunikasi interpersonal seperti saling tegur sapa. Faktor pendukungnya yaitu budaya yang dibawa oleh kaum urban dengan masyarakat lokal yang sudah ada yaitu rasa saling menghargai diantara kelompok masyarakat yang saling dijunjung tinggi. jadi cenderung bersifat kedaerahan sudah mulai luntur serta sudah mulai membentuk budaya yang baru namun tidak menghilangkan budaya aslinya. Kebiasaan yang dibawa sangat begitu nampak sebagai jalan komunikasi antara kaum urban dengan masyarakat lokal. sedangkan terdapat faktor penghambat yakni etnosentrisme, prasangka dan stereotip sebagian kecil masyarakat yang ada.