bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN PEMENUHAN STANDAR SARANA PRASARANA TERHADAP PRESTASI SISWA
Authors: Mardani Mardani , Jaenudin Mohamad , Primarni Amie
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

Student achievement is one indicator of graduate quality or student quality as well as school credibility. Often the quality of graduates and student achievement is one of the references or references for prospective new students to register at the school. But what influences student achievement is not solely the internal factors of students who are easy or difficult to get proper education. Other factors also support or hinder student achievement, including Principal Leadership, availability of educational facilities and infrastructure, availability of learning media, teacher competence, parental support, curriculum, and so on. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Principal Leadership and the fulfillment of infrastructure standards on student achievement in Al Qudwah Islamic Middle School, Cibinong, Bogor. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. This research is correlational because the research seeks to investigate the influence of School Principal Leadership, Fulfillment of Infrastructure Facilities, on Student Achievement at Al Qudwah Islamic Middle School, Cibinong, Bogor. Data collection techniques using the study of literature, documentation, observation, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using correlation and regression analysis. The results showed that (a) the Principal's Leadership contributed very significantly and influenced rather high and the direction of a positive relationship to student achievement in Al Qudwah Islamic Middle School, Cibinong, Bogor Regency (b) Fulfillment of Infrastructure Standards contributes very significantly and influences high and the direction of the relationship positive towards student achievement at Al Qudwah Islamic Middle School, Cibinong, Bogor Regency. Correlation coefficient Variable Fulfillment of Infrastructure to Student Achievement, and (c) The relationship of Principal Leadership and Fulfillment of Infrastructure Facilities is strong  to student achievement in Al Qudwah Islamic Middle School, Cibinong, Bogor Regency.

Keyword: Leadership, Infrastructure, Student Achievement
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KREATIFITAS GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MTS NURUL FURQON, CIBINONG, BOGOR
Authors: Daud M , Qowaid Qowaid , Jaenudin Mohammad
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

The background of this research problem is the assumption that school principals and teachers as the main causes of low student learning outcomes such as the National Examination Score and Student Graduation are not in line with expectations or the ranking has dropped. The purpose of this study was to determine the joint effect of Principal Leadership and Teacher Creativity on Student Learning Outcomes at MTs Nurul Furqon, Cibinong, Bogor. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. This research is correlational because the research seeks to investigate the effect of Principal Leadership and Teacher Creativity on Student Learning Outcomes at MTs Nurul Furqon, Cibinong, Bogor. Data collection techniques using the study of literature, documentation, observation, and questionnaires. The population and sample were students of MTs Nurul Furqon, Cibinong, Bogor. Research respondents numbered 127 class IX students. Data analysis techniques using correlation and regression analysis. The results showed that (a) the Principal's Leadership contributed very significantly and influenced very high and the direction of a positive relationship to student learning outcomes in MTs Nurul Furqon, Cibinong, Bogor Regency based on α = 0.05 r count = 0.993 and r table with N = 127 in the significance level of 5% = 0.174. Then rx1y = 0.993 means r count> r table. Comparison of r count with r table shows that r count is greater than r table that is 0.993 or 99.3% for the Principal Leadership variable (X1). (b) Teacher creativity gives a very significant contribution and very high influence and direction of a positive relationship to student learning outcomes in MTS Nurul Furqon, Cibinong, Bogor Regency based on α = 0.05 r count = 0.9877 and r table with N = 127 in the significance level of 5% = 0.174. Then rx2y = 0.9877 means r arithmetic> r table. Comparison of r arithmetic with r table shows that r arithmetic is greater than r table that is 0.9877 or 98.77% for the Teacher Creativity variable (X2). (c) The Principal's Leadership and Teacher's Creativity together contribute very significantly and have a very high influence and direction of a positive relationship to student learning outcomes at MTS Nurul Furqon, Cibinong, Bogor Regency based on α = 0.05 r count = 0.9935 and r table with N = 127 in the significance level of 5% = 0.174. Then rx2y = 0.9935 means r count> r table. Comparison of r count with r table shows that r count is greater than r table that is 0.9935 or 99.35% for the variable Principal Leadership and Teacher Creativity.

Keywords: leadership, creativity and learning outcomes
PENGARUH KHATAM AL-QUR’AN DAN BIMBINGAN GURU TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DI MTS NURUL IHSAN CIBINONG BOGOR
Authors: Syafei Abdullah , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Jaenudin Mohamad
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

              This study aims to analyze the influence of teacher guidance and the Qur'anic khatam on the ability to read the Qur'an at MTS Nurul Ihsan Cibinong. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. The result was that the majority (60.3%) of MTS students Nurul Ihsan Cibinong, Bogor, met the Al-Qur'an's Khatam target with very good criteria. The rest, including both (18.0%) and moderate (9.8%). There is a moderate correlation between Khatam Al-Qur'an and Ability to Read the Qur'an at MTs Nurul Ihsan Bogor. This is evidenced by the correlation number or R2 of 0.575. That is, the variables of khatam and guidance can explain the ability to read the Qur'an by 57.5%. The rest is explained by other variables not examined.

Keywords: Al-Qur'an, guidance, khatam, reading, students
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PAI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SIWA KELAS VIII SMP SWASTA SE-KECAMATAN LEUWISADENG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Sucirama Sucirama , Tholkhah Imam
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine whether or not the influence of the Principal's Leadership Leadership and Pedagogical Competence of PAI Teachers Against Student Learning Outcomes of Class VIII Private Schools in Leuwisadeng District, Bogor Regency. This research method is a quantitative method. This research is a radom sampling study because the population of 495 is taken from 15% of the total sample, namely 74 respondents. To get empirical data on variable X (students' perceptions of teacher competency) and Y variables (student learning outcomes) that is done by questionnaire or questionnaire. The Principal's leadership covers the Cognitive element, which is managing the school effectively and implementing a daily program. The apective element is able to motivate students to discipline in learning and work and achievement and the Psychomotor element is maintaining a student-centered learning climate. In PAI Teacher Pedagogical Competence has a cognitive element that is mastering the theory and principles of learning that educates, learning activities that educate and evaluate or evaluate, the apective element takes over the characteristics of students and the psychotoric element is communication with students and the development of potential students. while the Learning Outcomes have a cognitive element that is curiosity of students, dare to experiment and academic values, apective elements namely attitudes toward teachers and friends, class attendance and responsibilities towards homework, psychomotor elements namely self-actualization. From the results of the comparison of the Principal Leadership Variable significance value of 0.10> 0.05 means significant and obtained T count (2,652) and t table (1,993) then T arithmetic> T table means there is an influence between the principal's leadership on student learning outcomes. From the results of the PAI Teacher Pedagogical Competence variable the comparison of significance values ​​.17> 0.05 means significant and obtained the value of T arithmetic (22,439) and t table (1,993) then T arithmetic> T table means there is an influence between PAG Teacher Pedagogic Competence on student learning outcomes. From the comparison of F arithmetic 23.508 F table 3.12 then F arithmetic> F Principal Leadership and Pedagogical Competence of PAI Teachers jointly affect the learning outcomes of Class VIII (Eight) SMP students in Leuwisadeng District, Bogor Regency.

Keywords: Learning, Teacher, School Principal, Leadership, Pedagogic, Students
REAKTUALISASI & REVITALISASI SUMBER PENERIMAAN NEGARA
Authors: Junaedi Dedi , Salistia Faisal
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to actualize and revitalize fiscal concepts or sources of revenue in Indonesia in a perspective review of Islamic economic thought. The method used is the study of literature and qualitative descriptive analysis of thoughts that have developed in the history of Islamic economic thought as well as its adaptation, actualization, revitalization and contextualization efforts to formulate more stable, blessing and sustainable sources of Indonesia's APBN revenue. The results of the study can be briefly formulated that in general fiscal policy discusses the role of the state in the function of allocation, distribution and stabilization of the national economy. In the allocation function, the state determines what state financial resources are used for; the distribution function regulates how state policies manage the budget (expenditure) to create a mechanism of equitable economic distribution in society; and the function of stabilization is how the state creates a stable and sturdy economy that supports the economic wheels.

The budget deficit - as experienced by many countries, including Indonesia - is a signal of the importance of managing a country's fiscal policy. The history of the glory of Islam has provided valuable lessons on how Islamic economic development was once a solution that delivered prosperity and prosperity to all its people. Various sources of revenue ranging from zakat, ghanimah, fai, kharaj, fai, ushr, khumus, nawaib, amwal fadla, special taxes, import duties, import duties, grants, gifts, expiation, and several other financial sanctions have been moved to become a source of state revenue very big one. If you are willing and willing to make efforts to adapt, re-actualize and revitalize the sources of revenue, a similar succession can be applied at the present time by any country, including Indonesia.

Keywords: budget, Islamic economics, financial, fiscal, tax, zakat
KEBIJAKAN KEUANGAN INKLUSIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Norman Efrita
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to explore inclusive financial policies in the perspective of Islamic economics. The method used is a qualitative method with a literacy study and mass media analysis approach. Hasilnuya, Indonesia (BI) as the monetary authority believes the NSFI program as the main way to improve financial literacy in order to increase the ability of individuals to manage their finances. The banking sector as the majority of financial services activities in Indonesia is a front liner for the program. The strategies used in achieving financial inclusion goals include five pillars, namely financial education, increasing financial eligibility, supporting regulations, increasing intermediation facilitation, and policy reforms covering customer protection, banking agents, and phone banking. Going forward, the financial industry needs to map the potential of the community and business sector as targets of the financial inclusion program. For this reason, a comprehensive partisanship and strategy from the financial industry is needed to expand access to services for the community, especially in preparing products that can meet the savings and investment needs of the community.

Keywords: Bank Indonesia, Islamic economics, financial inclusion, monetary authority.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN TUGAS PIMPINAN PERUSAHAAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI KARYAWAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA CV TRIKARSA UTAMA
Authors: Prasetyo Agung
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

 

This study aims to reveal the influence of the Commitment of Corporate Leadership (X1) and organizational culture (X2) to the effectiveness of employee work (Y). The research method used was a survey method. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling. The research sample amounted to 48 respondents. The trial results of the research instruments show that the reliability of the Likert scale instrument of organizational culture is 0.917, work motivation is 0.792, and work effectiveness is 0.854. Analysis of the data used is regression analysis. The conclusion of the research results revealed: (1) There is an influence of the Commitment of the Leadership of the Company to the effectiveness of the work of employees. From the analysis results obtained a regression coefficient of 3,336 means that the influence of the Commitment of the Leadership of the Company amounted to 33.36%. (2) There is a positive influence of organizational culture on work effectiveness. From the analysis results obtained a correlation coefficient of 3742 means that there is a positive influence of organizational culture on work effectiveness by 37.42%. (3) There is a positive influence of the Commitment of the Company's Leadership Tasks and organizational culture together on work effectiveness. From the results of the analysis obtained a regression value of 14.58 means that there is a positive influence on the Commitment of the Leadership of the Company and organizational culture together on work effectiveness is 14.58%.

Keywords: leadership commitment, organizational culture, work effectiveness, employees
Dios Papá / Dios Mamá: cristianismo liberacionista en el área de mujeres de Frontera Comalapa
Authors: Lerma Rodríguez Enriqueta , Pérez Pérez Adriela
Published: August 2020

El artículo analiza las manifestaciones políticas, culturales y rituales de una expresión del cristianismo liberacionista en el contexto fronterizo Chiapas-Guatemala. Partimos de una conceptualización antropológica de la praxis que permite disertar sobre la acción de las mujeres católicas de la Parroquia Santo Niño de Atocha de Frontera Comalapa, perteneciente a la Diócesis de San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas. La reflexión está centrada en la experiencia transformadora del área de mujeres, tomando en cuenta no sólo los aportes clásicos de la teología de la liberación y sus vínculos con las ciencias sociales, sino también abordando los nuevos postulados teológicos liberacionistas que exigen nuevos acercamientos teórico-metodológicos para comprender las concreciones contemporáneas del catolicismo latinoamericano.
Liberation Theology: Problematizing the historical projects of democracy and human rights
Authors: McGeoch Graham
Published: August 2020

Liberation Theology and Liberation Christianity continue to inspire social movements across Latin America. Following Michel Lowy’s analytical and historical distinction between Liberation Christianity (emerging in the 1950s) and Liberation Theology (emerging in the 1970s), this paper seeks to problematize the historical projects of democracy and human rights, particularly in relation to the praxis of Liberation Christianity and the reflection of Liberation Theology. Liberation Theology emerged across Latin America during a period of dictatorship and called for liberation. It had neither democracy nor human rights as its central historical project, but rather liberation. Furthermore, Liberation Christianity, which includes the legacy of Camilo Torres, now seeks to ‘defend democracy’ and ‘uphold human rights’ in its ongoing struggles despite the fact that the democratic project has clearly failed the majority of Latin Americans. Both redemocratization and ‘pink tide’ governments were not driven by liberation. At the beginning of the first Workers’ Party government in Brazil, Frei Betto – a leading liberation theologian – famously quipped ‘we have won an election, not made a revolution’. In dialogue with Ivan Petrella, this article suggests that Liberation Theology needs to ‘go beyond’ broad narratives of democracy and human rights to re-establish a historical project of liberation linked to what the Brazilian philosopher, Roberto Mangabeira Unger, calls institutional imagination.
Diálogo de saberes en torno a la presencia de contenidos con perspectiva de género en la Universidad Nacional de San Juan y la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Authors: Galoviche Victoria , Bonavitta Paola , Benavídez Andrea Analía
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es pensar el modo en el que se relaciona la perspectiva de género y feminista con las prácticas pedagógicas en la educación superior en la Universidad Nacional de San Juan y la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Ambas investigaciones exploratorias han formado parte de una misma línea de trabajo, y proponemos unir las indagaciones para encontrar puntos de contacto entre ambas universidades. Los resultados a los que hemos llegado muestran que la educación superior requiere la construcción de espacios de pensamiento y acciones que garanticen la inclusión de la perspectiva de género.
PERTINÊNCIA E VALIDAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO FRENTE A SOCIEDADE DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Monarin Vitor , Macuch Regiane Silva
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a epistemologia da construção do conhecimento científico no contexto histórico, social e educacional atual, nos implicando a compreensão de diversos fatores determinantes que influenciam diretamente na produção e na qualidade do conhecimento científico. A sociedade da informação hoje vivida por todos nós necessita encontrar um equilíbrio relativamente pertinente à validação do conhecimento que incite a uma transformação verdadeira consigo e com as experiências ao nosso redor (epistemologia relacional). Na evolução humana pós- moderna, há um paradoxo frente a falta de formação crítica do conhecimento científico com ilimitadas produções de informação não verificadas nem tanto pertinente e uma sociedade voraz neste consumo, resultado cabal de uma liquidez e volatilidade humana que reflete num indivíduo incapaz de edificar conhecimento. A Sociedade do Conhecimento, da qual acreditamos não existir ainda, enfrenta barreiras para sua sustentação no mercado da realidade acadêmica à medida que exige consciência e diferenciação sobre dado, informação, conhecimento e competência para adquirir, interpretar, analisar, compreender e comunicar no mundo tecnológico atual. O método a ser utilizado será o dedutivo, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas, dados estatísticos e reflexões filosóficas. Palavras-chave: epistemologia; produção científica; informação.
Dropando sobre as pranchas: os impactos das transformações conceituais das práticas do surfe e do skate refletidos no anúncio do comitê olímpico internacional
Authors: Fogliatto Monique De Souza Sant'Anna , Marques José Carlos
Published: August 2020

Caracterizadas como atividades de lazer pautadas pela resistência e subversão da mentalidade conservadora vigente entre as décadas de 1950-80, as práticas do surfe e skate se transformaram em modalidades olímpicas estreantes na edição de 2020, com sede em Tóquio, Japão. Este artigo visa, através de discussões de cunho teórico sustentados pelo viés da Análise de Discurso, compreender de que forma as transformações conceituais (de brincadeira a esporte olímpico) impactaram nas duas práticas bem como se refletiram no discurso construído sobre ambas. Para construir o plano de fundo da discussão, utilizamos os conceitos de mentalidade, identidade e imaginário, sustentados por Sandra Pesavento e Branislaw Baczo, articuladas com as reflexões historiográficas de Eric Hobsbawm. No âmbito da Sociologia do Esporte, as discussões conceituais se desenvolveram com base em uma variedade de autores, tendo como principais Norbert Elias e Eric Dunning, Roger Caillois, Johan Huizinga, Manoel Tubino, Valdir Barbanti e Roland Barthes. Muito mais do que concluir, o que nos interessou neste caso foram os questionamentos levantados, que permitiram construir reflexões importantes a serem analisadas empiricamente no momento de suas disputas nas Olimpíadas de 2020.
A travessia de são paulo a nado (1924-1944) e o processo de esportivização aquática paulistana
Authors: Medeiros Daniele Cristina Carqueijeiro de , Quitzau Evelise Amgarten , Moraes e Silva Marcelo
Published: August 2020

Nesse artigo analisamos as transformações realizadas na “Travessia de São Paulo à Nado”, maior prova aquática realizada no rio Tietê, desde sua primeira edição, em 1924, até a última, em 1944. O objetivo foi evidenciar, a partir dessa competição, as transformações em curso nas práticas aquáticas realizadas no rio, que deixavam, pouco a pouco, de serem mero divertimento para se afinarem às lógicas do esporte moderno. As fontes utilizadas para o trabalho foram os jornais A Gazeta e Correio Paulistano. Na competição foram ajustadas regras, inseridos árbitros, realocadas as saídas, entre diversos outros aspectos. A combinação desses fatores adequou o evento às demandas do esporte moderno, embora o rio enquanto elemento da natureza proporcionasse incertezas acerca dos recordes e das marcas a serem obtidas.
A transmissão ao vivo de campeonatos de surfe pela internet: padrões televisivos, inovação e questões para a história do esporte
Authors: Guimarães Pedro Cezar Duarte , Fortes Rafael
Published: August 2020

As transmissões esportivas ao vivo por meio da radiodifusão pública (televisão aberta e rádio) tem sido um objeto negligenciado pelos estudos históricos do esporte. Neste trabalho, abordamos uma modalidade esportiva que raríssimamente foi transmitida por televisão e rádio, mas que, nos últimos 15 anos, passou a ser transmitida por meio da internet: o surfe. O artigo encontra-se dividido em três partes. A primeira trata do ao vivo, característica historicamente relevante da televisão; das articulações entre o ao vivo e a imediaticidade do ao vivo esportivo; e abordamos a convergência tecnológica e as transmissões ao vivo por streaming. Na segunda parte, discutimos características do surfe e das competições desta modalidade que, historicamente, a tornam um desafio para as transmissões televisivas ao vivo; e descrevemos a plataforma/aplicativo da World Surf League e seu funcionamento técnico. Por fim, examinamos o corpus transmissão da bateria final do Corona Open J-Bay 2017, etapa do Circuito Mundial masculino de surfe. A descrição e análise incluem práticas adotadas na transmissão e dados do aparato audiovisual e do esforço tecnológico mobilizados pela plataforma WSL. Entre os nossos objetivos está compreender como os padrões clássicos da transmissão esportiva televisiva ao vivo dialogam com as práticas de exibição de campeonatos de surfe online. Para tanto, utilizamos uma bibliografia que inclui estudos históricos do esporte e discussões em em torno das possibilidades de espectatorialidade propiciadas pela tecnologia streaming e dos aspectos consolidados no léxico de transmissão esportiva teorizados por Garry Whannel.
Reflexões sobre uma das obras de Sveatlana Aleksiévitch: as memórias das crianças que sobreviveram a segunda guerra mundial
Authors: Vargas Pauline Iglesias , De Oliveira Maria Eloisa
Published: August 2020

A presente resenha versa sobre a obra “As últimas testemunhas: crianças na Segunda Guerra Mundial”. Trata-se de um livro Russo de caráter literário. A autora, Svetlana Aleksivitch foi contemplada com o prêmio Nobel de literatura em 2015. A obra é o resultado de cerca de cem entrevistas com adultos sobreviventes, com memorias sobre o horror da Segunda Guerra Mundial, afinal eram “apenas crianças”. As reflexões do passado são realizadas por sujeitos do presente, via de regra, esta demanda de narrativa está marcada pelo trauma. Contudo, se por um lado a escrita simples desperta o interesse e facilita a compreensão e a interpretação do significado da Segunda Guerra para as crianças. Por outro, não se tem um detalhamento do procedimento metodológico para se chegar documento escrito.
An incidental finding of uterine adenolipoleiomyoma in an endometrial polyp: A case report
Authors: Coello Gordon Edwin E , Polanco Jacome Evelyn Carolina
Published: August 2020

Uterine adenolipoleiomyoma is a benign hamartomatous lesion of controversial origin, with descriptions of exceptional cases published in the literature. We present the case of a 65-year-old female patient who presented an adenolipoleiomyoma in an endometrial polyp incidentally found during a hysterectomy performed for a cervical lesion. The incidental finding consisted of müllerian type glands, smooth muscle and mature adipose tissue.
The Making of Post-Socialist Citizens in South Korea?: The Case of Border Crossers from North Korea
Authors: Won Jaeyoun
Published: August 2020

This paper aims to capture the complex process through which former socialist North Koreans are remade as South Koreans. I argue that the process by which border crossers from North Korea are remade into post-socialist subjects is complex and multi-dimensional. I address the interlocked
nature of institutions and subjectivities in citizen-making processes. On the one hand, it involves the institutionalizations of border crossers with the purpose of screening out "dangerous socialist subjects" for security reasons, followed by "post-socialist" education at Hanawon. On the
other hand, it also entails the cultural dynamics of the citizen-making processes. Border crossers are taught not only about political democracy and the economic market, but the cultural learning of resilience to cope with hardship and uncertainty in South Korea. This paper finds two distinctive
responses to the cultural learning of resilience—fear and rejection. In this sense, the institutionalizations and the cultural teaching of resilience have unintended consequences. These citizen-making processes raise the question of what characterizes normal subjectivity in a modern,
marketized economy. Rather than accepting these normal assumptions as given and natural, this paper tries to uncover hidden assumptions and to problematize the arbitrariness of these normative assumptions. What appears normal, rational, free, and democratic can be actually accidental, temporary,
absurd, and socially constructed. This paper attempts to challenge and demystify the meaning of rational, free, democratic, resilient, and normative citizenships that tend to be taken for granted.
The Formula for Health and Well-Being in Individuals With Cerebral Palsy: Cross-Sectional Data on Physical Activity, Sleep, and Nutrition
Authors: McPhee Patrick G. , Verschuren Olaf , Peterson Mark D. , Tang Ada , Gorter Jan Willem
Published: August 2020

Objective To determine physical activity, sleep, and nutrition patterns in individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) and investigate the association of Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) and age with these health behaviors.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in an outpatient setting. Participants included adolescents and adults with CP (n=28; GMFCS level I–V; mean age 35.1±14.4 years). An Exercise Questionnaire or Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to measure physical activity in adolescents and adults, respectively. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). An adapted version of the PrimeScreen questionnaire was used to assess nutrition. Linear regression analyses were performed to investigate the association between GMFCS and age with physical activity, sleep, and nutrition.Results The average total physical activity was 29.2±30.0 min/day. Seventy-five percent of the participants had poor sleep quality (PSQI score >5). Seventy-one percent reported “fair” eating behaviors; none reported “excellent” eating behaviors. Neither GMFCS nor age were significantly associated with PSQI score, PrimeScreen score, or total physical activity. A negative correlation existed between sleep quantity (hr/night) and PSQI score (r=-0.66, p=0.01).Conclusion The triad of health components, consisting of physical activity, sleep, and nutrition, was not associated with GMFCS or age in our sample of 28 individuals with CP, suggesting that these three health behaviors should be assessed during clinical encounters of CP in adolescents and adults at all levels of the GMFCS.
Personality Types and Patterns of Marital Conflict among Married Staff of Selected Universities in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Agboola Johnson O. , Oluwatosin Sehinde A.
Published: August 2020

This study investigated the personality types and patterns of marital conflict among the staff of universities in southwest Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. 1330 married staff members, proportionately selected from nine universities, using a multi-stage sampling technique, constituted the study sample. Prevalence of Patterns of Marital Interaction Questionnaire (PPMIQ) and Personality Type Questionnaire (PTQ) were used to collect data for the study. The results showed that 67.1% of the staff indicated that they experienced demand-withdraw pattern, while 26.8% experienced constructive pattern. Only 6.1% experienced a destructive pattern. The results also showed that the largest percentage of the staff (20.3%) indicated that the possessed Introverted Intuitive personality while 16.9% and 16.8% demonstrated Extroverted Thinking and Extroverted Feeling personalities respectively. The smallest percentage (1.9%) demonstrated Introverted Sensational Personality. Also, from the result of this study, it is obvious that married staff in universities in southwest Nigeria have one form of marital conflict or the other. Furthermore, based on the results of the analysis, it could be concluded that all three patterns of marital conflict are being experienced by the married staff. The demand-withdraw pattern, however, appeared to be the typical pattern among the married staff.
Contribution to Knowledge of the Mycobiota of “Bory Tucholskie” National Park (Northwestern Poland): Macromycetes of Central European Lichen Scots Pine Forests of the Cladonio-Pinetum Juraszek 1927 Type
Authors: Grzesiak Barbara , Węgrzyn Michał Hubert , Wietrzyk-Pełka Paulina , Turowska Agnieszka
Published: August 2020

This paper presents the results of mycological observations of the Cladonio- Pinetum community in the “Bory Tucholskie” National Park in 2018. Active protection treatments have been performed to protect disappearing communities. This study was conducted using the permanent circular plot method, with each plot having an area of approximately 100 m2. Observations were also carried out using the route method outside the plots. Consequently, 71 fungal taxa were found. Among the identified species of macromycetes are Boletopsis grisea, which is on the list of protected fungi, and seven species (Boletopsis grisea, Cortinarius armeniacus, Dacrymyces capitatus, Deconica montana, Entoloma rhodocalix, Tricholoma equestre, and Tricholoma colossus) that are on the red list of macrofungi in Poland.
What do we call pedagogy? Pessimistic essay
Authors: Nalaskowski Aleksander
Published: August 2020

The essay addresses the issue of the substantive, scientific identity of academic pedagogy. It is a reflection on its condition and dangerous meandering, as well as an almost universal escape from the basic issues for this science.
FORMATION (CHRISTIAN) AS A PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PERSON
Authors: Marek Zbigniew
Published: August 2020

In discussion upon the tasks of pedagogy it is necessary to underline that pedagogy with its reflection should be included in the integral development of a person. However, the problem is covered by the question concerning the real means for supporting the person that pedagogy possesses. The formation seems to be one of the real and crucial forms of the pedagogical support. We understand it, first of all, as inspiring the person's internal powers and abilities for undertaking an effort in responsible and harmonious functioning in the social life. We claim that the effect of the processes of formation is reflected in the achieved level of the person's spiritual (inner) development called the spirituality that refers to the concrete life style based on the nurtured traditions, promoted values, and attitudes taken in life.
Democratic revolution in school
Authors: Chojnowski Dominik
Published: August 2020

In this article one of my purpose is to analyse how in present capitalist system school is used to fulfill the economic goals rather than teach the students how to achieve the ability to critical think. This leads us to the new totalitarian global society in which particular countries are ruled by financial corporations instead of self-governing civil societies. Important ideas for which people once died in battles on barricades started to be forgotten and replaced by the desire for continuous profit. The current capitalist system is responsible for this tragic situation, because he does everything he can to indoctrinate and adapt young people to their role of future consumers. Schools and students are becoming more and more commodified. They started to look on each other and shape their interaction in the name of profit - not development. State is used and controlled by financial circles that want only new subordinated worker force that don’t have the ability to change organization of the rules by which society works. Education has become one of the main tools to make enslaved people. We must construct new hegemonic projects in school that reject existing neoliberal hegemony on services of capital and create, in each grade of the compulsory system of the education, circumstances in which students can learn democratic ideas, debate and implement these ideas in their later lives. Schools are no places to commodify people and prepare them for work but spaces in which we learn how to criticize, reshape and construct new modes of reality in society in which we are exist. In order to create that conditions we must begin with the new global hegemonic project that combine democratic and socialist traditions to overcome the logic of commodification.
Edukacja w zakresie przedsiębiorczości w Finlandii oraz w kontekście międzynarodowym. Badanie habilitacyjne w kontekście międzynarodowej edukacji w zakresie przedsiębiorczości
Authors: Nevanpera Erkki
Published: August 2020

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie obecnego stanu edukacji w zakresie przedsiębiorczości w Finlandii oraz w kontekście międzynarodowym. Zaprezentowano w nim podstawy edukacji w zakresie przedsiębiorczości oraz odnoszące się do niej koncepcje, kwestie związane z wprowadzeniem edukacji w zakresie przedsiębiorczości do programów nauczania, celami i treściami edukacji w zakresie przedsiębiorczości, a także metodami nauczania i pracy w zakresie edukacji w zakresie przedsiębiorczości. Ponadto w artykule przedstawiono wkład edukacji w zakresie przedsiębiorczości i nauczania w kształcenie podstawowe, oraz w kształcenie w szkołach średnich i instytucjach kształcenia zawodowego w prowincji Ostrobothnia Południowa (South Ostrobothnia) i w gminie Teuva. Artykuł przedstawia także – w świetle przytoczonych badań – wpływ edukacji i szkoleń w zakresie przedsiębiorczości na zamierzenia przedsiębiorcze. Przedstawiono w nim również krajowe i regionalne podmioty edukacji w zakresie przedsiębiorczości działające w Finlandii.
Antropofagia em acordes dissonantes: uma possível digestão de um antropófago indigesto
Authors: Alves Roberta Maria Ferreira
Published: August 2020

“Decifra-me ou devoro-te". Desafio lançado pela Esfinge de Tebas, um monstro exótico metade leão, metade mulher que lançava enigmas aos viajantes e comia aqueles que não fossem capazes de decifrar o enigma proposto. Na tragédia grega de Sófocles, o conhecimento era a salvação; como uma forma de punição, a criatura apenas devorava aqueles que não se apresentassem capazes de resolver o que lhes era proposto. Em um contexto distanciado temporal e espacialmente, encontramos os rituais antropofágicos dos índios Tupinambá, representantes do exotismo do novo mundo, que, de maneira inversa, devoravam apenas seus inimigos que tivessem qualidades positivas.  Era, pois, uma forma de valorização do outro. No início do século XX, Oswald de Andrade afirma em seu manifesto antropofágico que só a “antropofagia nos une”, propondo nitidamente que deveríamos “deglutir” o legado cultural europeu e “digeri-lo” sob a forma de uma arte tipicamente brasileira. Este trabalho pretende analisar as reverberações dessa forma antropofágica em um outro momento da produção artística: o movimento cultural Tropicalismo. Para tanto trabalharemos com a letra da canção ícone do movimento tropicalista ¬ a composição do baiano Caetano Veloso ¬ partindo do princípio dissonante de que essa canção da música popular brasileira, com semelhanças e diferenças, funciona como uma reverberação antropofágica na construção do que entendemos como identidade brasileira.
O corpo despedaçado: tortura e sofrimento nas prisões
Authors: Oliveira Cristina Maria de
Published: August 2020

O sofrimento psíquico faz parte da condição humana e está representado em várias obras literárias brasileiras. Uma delas é Batismo de Sangue: os dominicanos e a morte de Carlos Marighela, escrita por Frei Betto, que retrata a trajetória dos freis dominicanos e sua relação com o revolucionário Carlos Marighela. A obra está composta com um autor/narrador, Frei Betto, que fala na primeira/terceira pessoa, mas abre espaço para outros enunciadores, como os torturadores e torturados. Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a obra e o sofrimento psíquico do jovem dominicano Frei Tito, preso, torturado e que após seu banimento do país e exílio na França enlouquece. A obra tem como função relatar a história dos que foram vencidos durante a ditadura e inserir essa versão dos fatos na história oficial ao apontar os traumas sofridos por eles.
Kellers kleiner Horrorladen
Authors: Parsa Atefa
Published: August 2020

With the intention of getting Gottfried Keller out of the ‘humorous corner’ and into the grotesque, the monstrous elements of his work are worked out. The result: catastrophes are Keller’s ‘day-to-day business’ and the grotesque is a systematic subject in his novels. The discomfort is shown in an extraordinarily large repertoire of grotesque characters, a world before collapse, and the urge not to burst into laughter when portraying it. The book shows how Keller creates this interplay between laughter and horror, what possible motivation he could have had and how realistic the whole thing is constructed by the author of bourgeois realism.
A urdidura do cotidiano e as culturas de classe dos trabalhadores da Indústria Têxtil de Blumenau (1960-68)
Authors: Ferreira Cristina
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as experiências dos trabalhadores têxteis de Blumenau (1960-68) em relação ao cotidiano, em suas dimensões do trabalho e dos ritos celebrativos da festa junina, com ênfase na constituição de suas culturas de classe, articuladas com sua expressão de ideias e ações no labor, em interconexão com o âmbito festivo. A convivência entre menores de idade, mulheres e homens que trabalhavam na indústria têxtil de Blumenau indicou a diversidade de ações concretas na formulação de suas culturas de classe, tanto nos espaços formais de trabalho quanto no âmbito da festa junina, demonstrando a força da agência humana na elaboração de suas redes de solidariedade e na circularidade cultural intrínseca ao mundo do trabalho. Palavras-chave: Trabalhadores têxteis – Blumenau (SC). Identidade Social. Festas – História.
A Copa de 1970 nos folhetos de cordel: poesia, futebol e política em tempos de ditadura
Authors: Almeida Anderson da Silva
Published: August 2020

Uma das principais questões que tem impulsionado o debate sobre a Ditadura Civil-Militar (1964-1985) nessas duas primeiras décadas do século XXI, é a problematização que envolve o papel de setores sociais (indivíduos, instituições e coletividades) e suas vivências em tempos sombrios. Para além dos apoiadores e dos resistentes, dos algozes e das vítimas, dos torturadores e guerrilheiros, reivindica-se investigar como parcelas significativas, independentemente de suas posições na pirâmide social, relacionaram-se com o autoritarismo. Tendo o período da Ditadura como recorte, o futebol como tema, a Copa do Mundo  de 1970 e  os folhetos de cordel como objeto e fonte, este artigo analisa e exemplifica, a partir dos conceitos de consenso e consentimento, como foram complexas as relações de poetas brasileiros com o regime de exceção, particularmente no evento-chave mencionado.Palavras-chave: Ditadura. Futebol. Cordel. Copa de 1970.
Irrigando a Ditadura: facetas da modernização agrícola no Brasil (1964-1975)
Authors: Viana Júnior Mario Martins
Published: August 2020

Neste artigo investigamos como a implantação de uma modernização agrícola no Brasil, a partir da década de 1960, esteve atrelada ao endividamento do país e à expansão do controle e das atividades persecutórias do Estado ditatorial. Para tanto, analisamos principalmente os contratos, estabelecidos entre o Estado e firmas nacionais e estrangeiras, focados na implantação do paradigma da Revolução Verde no Brasil e, em específico, do regadio no Nordeste brasileiro. Entre os contratos analisados, focamos naqueles voltados para a modernização agrícola, o que significou 41% dos documentos. A partir desse corpus documental, pudemos identificar cinco tipos de ações, dentre as quais demos ênfase aos trabalhos de infraestrutura e pesquisas. Foram analisadas também as políticas públicas do período voltadas para a irrigação, em especial o Programa de Integração Nacional (PIN) e o Programa Plurianual de Irrigação (PPI), que projetam a região Nordeste brasileira como alvo de ações intervencionistas para a construção de distritos de irrigação. Por fim, examinamos alguns isomorfismos entre o Departamento Nacional de Obras Contra as Secas (DNOCS) e o Serviço Nacional de Informações (SNI), que indicam que aquele órgão possa ter servido aos objetivos persecutórios ditatoriais sobre as populações do campo. Palavras-chave: Inovações agrícolas. Brasil - Condições econômicas. Ditadura. Irrigação agrícola.
'Consumer insight': conociendo al consumidor
Authors: Montaña Blasco Mireia
Published: August 2020

Un mundo publicitario cada vez más complejo, la multitud de soportes y formatos, así como la gran variedad de productos cada vez más similares entre ellos, hacen que la conexión con el consumidor sea más necesaria que nunca. Hace unas semanas, Cristina Kenz, Marketing VP de Danone, así lo afirmaba en una entrevista en IPMark: "Todo consiste en escuchar al consumidor y hablarle de lo que él está dispuesto a escuchar, más allá de lo que tú quieras contarle".
Enteric glia as a source of neural progenitors in adult zebrafish
Authors: McCallum Sarah , Obata Yuuki , Fourli Evangelia , Boeing Stefan , Peddie Christopher J , Xu Qiling , Horswell Stuart , Kelsh Robert N , Collinson Lucy , Wilkinson David , Pin Carmen , Pachnis Vassilis , Heanue Tiffany A
Published: August 2020

The presence and identity of neural progenitors in the enteric nervous system (ENS) of vertebrates is a matter of intense debate. Here, we demonstrate that the non-neuronal ENS cell compartment of teleosts shares molecular and morphological characteristics with mammalian enteric glia but cannot be identified by the expression of canonical glial markers. However, unlike their mammalian counterparts, which are generally quiescent and do not undergo neuronal differentiation during homeostasis, we show that a relatively high proportion of zebrafish enteric glia proliferate under physiological conditions giving rise to progeny that differentiate into enteric neurons. We also provide evidence that, similar to brain neural stem cells, the activation and neuronal differentiation of enteric glia are regulated by Notch signalling. Our experiments reveal remarkable similarities between enteric glia and brain neural stem cells in teleosts and open new possibilities for use of mammalian enteric glia as a potential source of neurons to restore the activity of intestinal neural circuits compromised by injury or disease.
An essential role for MEF2C in the cortical response to loss of sleep in mice
Authors: Bjorness Theresa E , Kulkarni Ashwinikumar , Rybalchenko Volodymyr , Suzuki Ayako , Bridges Catherine , Harrington Adam J , Cowan Christopher W , Takahashi Joseph S , Konopka Genevieve , Greene Robert W
Published: August 2020

Neuronal activity and gene expression in response to the loss of sleep can provide a window into the enigma of sleep function. Sleep loss is associated with brain differential gene expression, an increase in pyramidal cell mEPSC frequency and amplitude, and a characteristic rebound and resolution of slow wave sleep-slow wave activity (SWS-SWA). However, the molecular mechanism(s) mediating the sleep-loss response are not well understood. We show that sleep-loss regulates MEF2C phosphorylation, a key mechanism regulating MEF2C transcriptional activity, and that MEF2C function in postnatal excitatory forebrain neurons is required for the biological events in response to sleep loss in C57BL/6J mice. These include altered gene expression, the increase and recovery of synaptic strength, and the rebound and resolution of SWS-SWA, which implicate MEF2C as an essential regulator of sleep function.
A cross-kingdom conserved ER-phagy receptor maintains endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis during stress
Authors: Stephani Madlen , Picchianti Lorenzo , Gajic Alexander , Beveridge Rebecca , Skarwan Emilio , Sanchez de Medina Hernandez Victor , Mohseni Azadeh , Clavel Marion , Zeng Yonglun , Naumann Christin , Matuszkiewicz Mateusz , Turco Eleonora , Loefke Christian , Li Baiying , Dürnberger Gerhard , Schutzbier Michael , Chen Hsiao Tieh , Abdrakhmanov Alibek , Savova Adriana , Chia Khong-Sam , Djamei Armin , Schaffner Irene , Abel Steffen , Jiang Liwen , Mechtler Karl , Ikeda Fumiyo , Martens Sascha , Clausen Tim , Dagdas Yasin
Published: August 2020

Eukaryotes have evolved various quality control mechanisms to promote proteostasis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Selective removal of certain ER domains via autophagy (termed as ER-phagy) has emerged as a major quality control mechanism. However, the degree to which ER-phagy is employed by other branches of ER-quality control remains largely elusive. Here, we identify a cytosolic protein, C53, that is specifically recruited to autophagosomes during ER-stress, in both plant and mammalian cells. C53 interacts with ATG8 via a distinct binding epitope, featuring a shuffled ATG8 interacting motif (sAIM). C53 senses proteotoxic stress in the ER lumen by forming a tripartite receptor complex with the ER-associated ufmylation ligase UFL1 and its membrane adaptor DDRGK1. The C53/UFL1/DDRGK1 receptor complex is activated by stalled ribosomes and induces the degradation of internal or passenger proteins in the ER. Consistently, the C53 receptor complex and ufmylation mutants are highly susceptible to ER stress. Thus, C53 forms an ancient quality control pathway that bridges selective autophagy with ribosome-associated quality control in the ER.