bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Missing Data Imputation on IoT Sensor Networks: Implications for on-site Sensor Calibration
Authors: Okafor Nwamaka , Delaney Declan
Published: July 2021

IoT sensors are becoming increasingly important supplement to traditional monitoring systems, particularly for in-situ based monitoring. Data collected using IoT sensors are often plagued with missing values occurring as a result of sensor faults, network failures, drifts and other operational issues. Missing data can have substantial impact on in-field sensor calibration methods. The goal of this research is to achieve effective calibration of sensors in the context of such missing data. To this end, two objectives are presented in this paper. 1) Identify and examine effective imputation strategy for missing data in IoT sensors. 2) Determine sensor calibration performance using calibration techniques on data set with imputed values. Specifically, this paper examines the performance of Variational Autoencoder (VAE), Neural Network with Random Weights (NNRW), Multiple Imputation by Chain Equations (MICE), Random forest based imputation (missForest) and K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) for imputation of missing values on IoT sensors. Furthermore, the performance of sensor calibration via different supervised algorithms trained on the imputed dataset were evaluated. The analysis showed that VAE technique outperforms the others in imputing the missing values at different proportions of missingness on two real-world datasets. Experimental results also showed improved calibration performance with imputed dataset.
EVALUASI POSTUR KERJA OPERATOR PENGANGKATAN DAGING DI CV SELERA PRIMA FOOD
Authors:   Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gunadarma, Nurjannah Nurjannah , Adi Dewangga ,   Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gunadarma
Published: July 2021

Pengangkatan merupakan salah satu aktivitas yang dilakukan pada proses penggilingan daging. Proses ini memiliki risiko yang sangat besar apabila dilakukan dengan postur yang kurang tepat, di CV Selera Prima Food pengangkatan daging masih dilakukan secara manual dengan bantuan operator. Proses produksi yang tidak sebentar dan beban yang diangkat sekitar 15 – 20 kg setiap kali pengangkatan, serta postur tubuh yang kurang ergonomis membuat operator mengalami keluhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Keluhan sangat sakit yang didapatkan berdasarkan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) yaitu leher bagian atas dan bawah serta lengan bawah kiri dan kanan. Keluhan sakit yaitu pada bagian lengan atas kiri dan kanan, punggung, pinggang, betis kiri, serta betis kanan. Hasil pengolahan data dengan REBA proses pengangkatan memiliki skor 10 yang berarti kategori risiko tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan saat melakukan aktivitas mengangkat bahan baku dilakukan dengan badan membungkuk dan kedua tangan lurus tegak memegang ember. Usulan perbaikan postur kerja saat melakukan mengangkat bahan baku disarankan lebih baik diawali dengan gerakan jongkok ataupun setengah duduk dan mengurangi beban yang diangkat.
KAJIAN TIMBULAN, DENSITAS, DAN KOMPOSISI SAMPAH DI KAWASAN WISATA ISLAMIC CENTER TULANG BAWANG BARAT
Authors:   Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Ersali Azila , Alam Firdha ,   Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Mufti Aulia ,   Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Sumatera
Published: July 2021

Permasalahan utama sampah di Kawasan Wisata Islamic Center Tulang Bawang Barat adalah pengelolaan sampah yang kurang baik. Kawasan Wisata Islamic Center Tulang Bawang Barat harus memiliki perencanaan sistem pengelolaan sampah karena jumlah timbulan sampah yang nantinya akan terus meningkat. Oleh karena itu, untuk merencanakan sistem pengelolaan sampah di Kawasan Wisata Islamic Center Tulang Bawang Barat perlu adanya kajian timbulan, densitas, dan komposisi sampah yang ada di lokasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pengukuran timbulan,densitas dan komposisi sampah yang mengacu pada SNI 19-3964-1994. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah total berat rata-rata sampah di Kawasan Islamic Center TBB adalah 117,51 kg/hari dan total volume rata-ratanya adalah 1,0349 m3. Densitas sampah terbesar ada pada sampah organik dengan nilai 105,478 kg/m3. Komposisi sampah di Kawasan Islamic Center TBB terdidi dari tiga komponen yaitu Sampah organik, sampah anorganik dan residu. Komposisi terbesar adalah sisa makanan sebesar 21%
Contemporary view about the pathogenesis of Hantavirus nephropathy (Literature rewiew)
Authors: Salukhov V. V. , Kovalenko A. N. , Rudakov Yu. V. , Shelukhin V. A. , Nagibovich O. A. , Kan E. A.
Published: July 2021

Hantavirus nephropathy (CVI) is considered to be acute kidney injury (AKI) associated with hantavirus infection (CVI). This infection in the countries of the European and Asian continents causes hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). However, up to 60% of kidney damage is manifested by pathological changes in urinary sediment without signs of AKI, in connection with which the problems of terminology and diagnosis of kidney damage in HFRS were discussed. A review of the world literature of recent years, devoted to the study of modern data on the pathogenesis of CVI, is presented. The data were revealed that explain the organ specificity of the pathological process in different variants of CVI. The data were revealed that explain the organ specificity of the pathological process in different variants of CVI. The mechanisms related to various aspects of the pathogenesis of hantavirus nephropathy are considered. The factors that alter the functional activity of target cells through the direct action of the virus and the factors mediated by the immune response of the biological host to viral proteins in the form of the action of cytokines ("cytokine storm") causing damage to target organs (indirect factors) are listed. The influence of the hantavirus serotype, genetic factors, and the nature of the immune response of the biological host organism on the severity of renal dysfunction was shown. The concept of "acute damage to podocytes" is disclosed, which explains massive protein uria at the onset of the disease. The molecular and cellular mechanisms of damage to the main compartments of the kidney during hantavirus infection are presented. Disorders of hemostasis and mechanisms of hypercoagulation were demonstrated that underlie glomerular AKI due to acute microvascular syndrome, which is realized in the form of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), and thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). The results of experimental data obtained on a laboratory model of infection and in cell culture, histological studies of autopsy material, and nephrobiopsy specimens from patients with hantavirus nephropathy are demonstrated.
Extracorporal hemocorrection methods for COVID-19: are there outlooks?
Authors: Rumyantsev A. Sh. , Khasun M. Kh. , Panina I. Yu. , Korosteleva N. Yu. , Shurakova V. A. , Zemchenkov G. A.
Published: July 2021

Viral epidemics of various scales have ceased to be something extraordinary. However, it is unlikely that the COVID-19 epidemic can be compared to any other, except the Spanish flu epidemic of 1918-1919. The review discusses the pathogenesis of the "cytokine storm" and possible extracorporeal methods of its correction. Following the "Third International Consensus on the definition of sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis-3)", sepsis is recommended to be understood as "life-threatening acute organ dysfunction resulting from a violation of the regulation of the response of the macroorganism to infection". Severe COVID-19 is practically a variant of viral sepsis. However, the disease is not coded as sepsis and is not treated as sepsis. Great hopes are pinned on vaccination, which, presumably, should significantly reduce the likelihood of adverse outcomes. However, while the epidemiological situation is far from ideal, there are no "golden" standards of drug therapy. Therefore, do not forget about direct methods of removing proinflammatory cytokines. Among them, hemofiltration, combined hemocorrection, plasma exchange, combined plasma filtration, and adsorption are discussed. We were not able to identify the ideal method. This is probably due to the difficulties of performing randomized clinical trials among patients with severe COVID-19. The reasons are also discussed in the review.
Value analysis in measuring the impact of information technology and its success in developing information services
Authors: علي توفيق الشهربلي انعام
Published: July 2021

The research aims to measure the effect of using information technology in developing information service. And measuring the role of the relationship between the effectiveness of developing information services and efficiency in the success of using information technology, depending on the method of value analysis, and using the descriptive approach (the analytical method). The sample reached (70) individuals from the beneficiaries. The research adopted the qualitative measurement method of value analysis in a questionnaire dedicated to the information technology variable and to know the level of success in developing information services. To analyze the results, the research came out with a set of results, including: Information technology, using the method of value analysis, has an impact on increasing the efficiency of information services by a value of (49%), and increasing efficiency by an amount of (51%). The results also showed that the beneficiaries were satisfied and satisfied with the information services provided using information technology by (81%), in addition to the existence of a statistically significant moral correlation between the efficiency of using IT successfully and the effectiveness of developing information services. The value in information measurements as a qualitative measure of quality and with a qualitative trend in the discipline.
The role of the family in the E-learning system (challenges and suggested solutions)
Authors: بنت سليمان الشبيبية ثرياء , بنت عباس العجمية زينب
Published: July 2021

The study aimed to identify the role of the family plays in e- learning framework, discuss the most prominent challenges the family faces during the process of enabling its children to effectively access e- learning, and to provide some solutions in light of schools’ closure due to the Corona pandemic (COVID19). The study applied the descriptive approach, and the study sample consisted of (45) parents in the Sultanate of Oman, who were randomly selected. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researchers used a parent interview card. The study revealed that there is a variety of roles parents and families play in this type of learning, including: Providing the necessities of e- learning and distance learning, such as devices and internet service, creating the suitable environment for learning, following up their kids’ homework, continuous follow-up and understanding challenges, creating solutions, and Resolving technical problems and issues that may arise.It’s worth mentioning here that the family faces several challenges in applying e- learning at home. These challenges include the poor condition of Internet network and the financial demands such as: providing devices for more than one student in the family. Parents also struggle to provide a place that is specially prepared for each student. Besides, the lack of time as parents are busy with other responsibilities and the difficulty of following up more than one student in the family.
The study members provided a number of suggestions to overcome the challenges facing the family in applying e-learning at home. These suggestions include the following: downloading the explained lessons in students’ devices, training parents and students on how to use the educational platforms and implementing a cooperation between the Ministry of Education and the community institutions to support families in providing the necessities of e-learning. Based on the results found, the study highly recommended educating parents and raising their awareness about their roles in the e- learning framework. The study also suggested providing training workshops for parents and students on how to use the educational platforms. In addition to the importance of enhancing the network infrastructure to facilitate access to the Internet.
Electronic classroom activities in Elementary schools (reality and challenges)
Authors: محمد محمد عبد البر أزهار
Published: July 2021

The aim of the research is to identify the reality of the application of electronic classroom activities in Elementary schools, to identify the challenges that face the application of electronic classroom activities in primary schools, The research sample consisted of (120) male and female teachers from the basic education stage, (50) guardians, (15) school principals, (30) activity supervisors And the descriptive and analytical approach was used and a questionnaire on the application of electronic activities was applied (prepared by the researcher).The research found the following results: Elementary schools do not implement electronic classroom activities sufficiently, and this is due to many challenges, which are weak economic potential in primary schools, lack of infrastructure and adequate high-quality computers to implement electronic activities in schools, weak Internet and lack of Internet networks in many schools, teachers ’lack of experience in preparing and designing electronic classroom activities, poor economic conditions for students, especially in villages and rural areas where there is no infrastructure
Methodologies of continuous improvement between theory and practice (Quality, Excellence Model, Kaizen) Model
Authors: البخيت محمد حسن
Published: July 2021

This study dealt with the topic (methodologies of continuous improvement between theory and practice) - quality, excellence model, Kaizen - model, descriptive study on a sample of institutions in the state of Khartoum - Sudan. Which aims to know whether government institutions apply methodologies of continuous improvement or not, and support and motivate them to apply these methodologies and work to spread awareness to become a general culture among employees. The researcher followed the descriptive approach, as he used a number of data collection tools in scientific research, observation, interview and the questionnaire newspaper, and a stratified random sample was selected for (50) individuals from five institutions, each institution has ten individuals representing the entire research community, and the questionnaire was distributed Through the researcher personally. It was analyzed on a computer by the statistical package for social science (spss). Using statistical methods:
Parties and civil Society Organization in Libya Political Life
Authors: أبوبكر الباروني الياس
Published: July 2021

There is no doubt that the Libyan society is rich in its demographic and socio-cultural composition, but it was not accompanied by an effective and influential civil society. The tribe was the main controlling factor in the political arena through its political exploitation, especially during the period of Colonel Gaddafi's rule, Rejecting every political color under the pretext of "Who demonstrates other Islamic and civil parties , betrays," and "the partisan abortion of democracy," and the representation of the representation of the "and other political armaments abhorrent, a ranking of the aforementioned is the problem statement of the President’s question of: What is the nature of the role of parties and civil society organizations in political life?. The study aims to identify the emergence of political parties in Libya, clarifying the map of the Islamic parties involved in Libyan political life, and then highlighting the role of civil parties in Libyan political life, as well as standing in the reality of civil society organizations in Libyan political life. The study is a descriptive, descriptive method and a critical analytical approach to understand, study, describe and analyze the role of political parties and civil society organizations and their tools in shaping the political system of Libya, reaching the most important results which was recently created for the first time after the fall of Gaddafi reflected a competitive dynamic, but still lacks the ability to declare specific political programs and identify their political identity and position on current issues related to development issues that Libya seeks to achieve. Following the Libyan revolution in February, a large number of civil society institutions and organizations But it is still limited in activity and there is no presence in all regions of Libya, which reflects the initiative and seek to control the formation of gatherings and federations without having a practical translation at the grassroots level throughout the country.
“The Textual Structure of Al-Fajur Sura (A Reading in Congruity and Consistency
Authors: عبد علي عطية وسن , حسين كندوح نهى
Published: July 2021

Each text has its own structure, which is different from other texts. This structure is the identity acquired from the author, who gives the text part of his experience and culture that shows high congruity and consistency of the structure. Each structure needs its own system of organizing ideas and information in a way that affects the receiver.
The aim of the text’s author is to influence the receiver and create a channel of communication between the text and the receiver to determine the author’s intention. Therefore, the study revealed a unique and unparalleled structure, that is the structure of the Qur'anic text, which is considered the highest level of congurity and textual consistency. The researcher has selected Surat Al-Fajur to reveal the aesthetics of this unique textual structure. The study is divided into four levels of structures, phonological, morphological, structural ,and semantic one.
Performance Evaluation of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) In Predicting New Students (Case Study : UBP Karawang)
Authors: Rohana Tatang , Priyatna Bayu
Published: July 2021

The process of admitting new students is an annual routine activity that occurs in a university. This activity is the starting point of the process of searching for prospective new students who meet the criteria expected by the college. One of the colleges that holds new student admissions every year is Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang. There have been several studies that have been conducted on predictions of new students by other researchers, but the results have not been very satisfying, especially problems with the level of accuracy and error. Research on ANFIS studies to predict new students as a solution to the problem of accuracy. This study uses two ANFIS models, namely Backpropagation and Hybrid techniques. The application of the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model in the predictions of new students at Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang was successful. Based on the results of training, the Backpropagation technique has an error rate of 0.0394 and the Hybrid technique has an error rate of 0.0662. Based on the predictive accuracy value that has been done, the Backpropagation technique has an accuracy of 4.8 for the value of Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and 0.156364623 for the value of Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Meanwhile, based on the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) value, the Backpropagation technique has a value of 0.5 and 0.09516671 for the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value. So it can be concluded that the Hybrid technique has a better level of accuracy than the Backpropation technique in predicting the number of new students at the University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang
Propuesta de perfeccionamiento para la formación del pensamiento reflexivo desde el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la matemática en carreras de ingeniería
Authors: Ruiz Garcia Maria Teresa , Diéguez Batista Raquel , Torrecilla Díaz Raudel
Published: July 2021

Este artículo se realiza en base a los impedimentos que presentan los estudiantes que cursan las carreras de Ingeniería en la Universidad de Ciego de Ávila Máximo Gómez Báez, referente a la solución de problemas matemáticos con apoyo heurístico; tendencia a trabajar por patrones en su solución y dificultades en los niveles de argumentación para valorar los resultados. El objetivo que se persigue es la elaboración de un Sistema de procedimientos didácticos para la formación del pensamiento reflexivo desde la enseñanza aprendizaje de la Matemática en las carreras de Ingeniería, sustentado en un Modelo del proceso de formación del pensamiento reflexivo desde este proceso formativo, usando como principal referente a: Moreno (2011). En la modelación se aportan relaciones dialécticas que fundamentan la necesidad del acondicionamiento de las estructuras cognitivas para la apropiación del nuevo contenido, su reconstrucción progresiva y establecimiento, para la solución de problemas matemáticos ingenieriles con un razonamiento lógico, lo que posibilita transitar de forma gradual por diferentes niveles de sistematización de contenidos y de apropiación de procedimientos lógicos reflexivos. El método holístico dialéctico se utilizó en la construcción del Modelo de la dinámica de formación del pensamiento reflexivo en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la Matemática en las carreras de Ingeniería. Al confeccionar el Sistema de procedimientos didácticos, se utilizó el método sistémico estructural; donde se establecen acciones para guiar el proceso de formación del pensamiento reflexivo. El enfoque hermenéutico dialéctico, propició la interpretación de los datos tendenciales, empíricos y teóricos, partiendo de su comprensión y explicación, por lo que la investigación transitó por diferentes niveles de sistematización epistemológica y metodológica. Los resultados obtenidos se someten a Criterio de Expertos, estos coinciden en la adecuación científica metodológica de la investigación, por lo que su aplicación parcial corrobora el valor práctico de los resultados.
Cirugía estética y motivaciones psicosociales. Hacia un estado de la cuestión y perspectivas de investigación
Authors: Pérez García Luis , Almanzar Curiel Alicia
Published: July 2021

Se observa que en la modernidad tardía la cirugía estética está experimentando un incremento constante cada año. A pesar de ser un área de estudio relativamente joven, ya existe una vasta y rica literatura que aborda la decisión de someterse a cirugía estética desde la perpectiva psicosocial. En relación con la cirugía estética, las motivaciones psicosociales más estudiadas son la imagen corporal, el trastorno dismórfico corporal, la identidad, el manejo del terror, la religión, etc. Para ello se consultaron autores como: Sarwer, et al. (1998), Behravan (2018), International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (2015, 2018, 2019), entre otros. En México existen muy pocas investigaciones sobre las motivaciones psicosociales de cirugía estética. El presente trabajo se propone como objetivo una revisión del estado del conocimiento sobre algunas de las motivaciones arriba mencionadas, con la intención de abrir el camino en la generación de conocimiento en este campo de estudio. La búsqueda de los materiales adecuados en el Internet se realizó a través de Google Académico excluyendo todas aquellas que no son de acceso abierto. Del análisis de los materiales encontrados se recuperan algunas de las aportaciones importantes, y se desprenden preguntas e hipótesis para investigaciones futuras. Finalmente, es importante decir que las motivaciones psicosociales de cirugía estética, por razones analíticas, se observan por separado, aunque en la realidad concreta suelen encontrarse interconectadas entre sí, lo que también amplia el panorama de investigación.
Directivity and Bandwidth Enhancement of Patch Antenna using Metamaterial
Authors: Bhadoriya Ranjeet Pratap Singh
Published: July 2021

This manuscript is the outcome of detailed research. A novel metamaterial structure is proposed in this paper to improve the directivity of the antenna. In this research paper a method of implementing metamaterial over the patch is used to enhance the directivity of rectangular microstrip patch antenna. From the results proposed expectation has been achieved, it is noted that in the presence of the LHM, the antenna is more directive and has a higher gain. This proposed patch is designed at the frequency of 2.75 GHz. The proposed structure is a combination of circular rings by virtue of its backward wave propagation property and negative reflection it improve the parameters of antenna.
Preparation And Sintering Calcium Aluminate Nanopowder By Using Sol Gel Method
Authors:   PhD Student, Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Of Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khomidov Fakhriddin Gafurovich , Kadyrova Zulayho Raimovna ,   Doctor Of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Of Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Usmanov Khikmatulla Lutpullayevich ,   Candidate Of Technical Sciences, Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Of Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Niyazova Shokhista Mansuraliyevna ,   PhD, Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Of Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

The optimal synthesis temperatures and methods of using the alumina-containing waste in the process of obtaining calcium aluminate are determined. It has been established that the optimum synthesis temperature is 1100°C and corresponds to the maximum full formation of calcium aluminate with the smallest dispersion of particles, the size of 100-700 nm.
Intuitive Cognition As Important Concepts Of Philosophy
Authors:   Research Associate, Department Of Social Sciences, Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Erniyazov Urazboy Kuklanovich
Published: July 2021

In this article, we will try to show the place of intuition in the process of cognition, based on the works we have studied and understood. It shows the diversity of views on the problem of creative intuition and the importance of this problem today.
Valuable Raw Materials For Producing Furfural
Authors:   Ph.D., Associate Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Matyakubov Ruziboy , Nazirtashova Roziya Mamadalievna ,   Assistant, Department Of Chemistry And Biology, Fergana Medical Institute Of Public Health, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

The article investigates the composition of the properties of various kinds of pentosan-containing raw materials germinating in the Republic of Uzbekistan. More than 15 types of plant raw materials germinating in Uzbekistan have been selected. Their composition was analyzed and their suitability as raw materials for the hydrolysis industry was determined. The yield of furfural and other products from the corresponding raw materials has been determined. It is shown that Uzbekistan has huge reserves of PSS, which are renewed annually on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Modern trends of the world market of electrical equipment
Authors: AVERIKHINA Tetiana , BURIACHENKO Maryna , VASYLIEVA Valeriia
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The world market of electrical equipment is developing very fast. There are many companies in the market that sell electrical equipment, among them there are companies that occupy leading positions. Today, the world market of energy engineering is estimated at 87 billion dollars per year, based on the structural dynamics of growth, the annual volume can reach 110-115 billion dollars per year until 2025. The global market for energy equipment service in 2020 is 31.7 billion dollars, including: LTSA (long-term service) 47 %, modernization – 20 %, field service – 24 %, engineering – 9 %.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the world market of electrical equipment, determine sales, business growth. The list of leaders in electrical equipment on the world market is considered.
Results. The main trends in the world today are the following areas: development of DC transmission system, cable lines for underwater laying and cable for connections of renewable energy sources to reduce energy transmission costs through the capabilities of existing transmission lines, through network voltages and innovative design solutions and installation methods. The amendment for these trends shows us the world leaders in the electrical market, such as Legrand, Schneider Electric, ABB, Siemens, DEKraft, SASSIN, EKF, etc., R&D costs are 3.5–5 % of profits (over 60 years). Thus, we can conclude that the global market for cable networks is developing rapidly. This market is expected to grow in the development of smart grid technologies, renewable energy generation and initiatives to modernize the transmission and distribution system.
Conclusion. That the global cable ladder market is developing rapidly. This market is expected to grow in the development of smart grid technologies, renewable energy cultivation and government initiatives to modernize transmission and distribution systems.
Economic and legal due diligence of the allocation of on-budget expenditures for the SES of Ukraine
Authors: CHUBAN Viktoriia , PASYNCHUK Kyrylo , KRICHKER Olha
Published: July 2021

The paper raises the issue of economic and legal due diligence of the allocation of expenditures of the state budget of Ukraine for the State Emergencies Service of Ukraine (SES of Ukraine). The research shows that under the political transformations in Ukraine, characterized by variability and uncertainty of environmental factors, the role and importance of effective functioning of law enforcement agencies, in particular the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, is increasing. Their network is shrinking, the number of staff is being downsized. At the same time, the control of financial bodies over the economic and targeted use of funds is being strengthened, and a regime of strict limitation of budget expenditures and other state expenditures is being introduced to reduce the budget deficit and prevent financial crisis. A number of laws, statutes, codes, rules, regulations and requirements on the distribution of state budget expenditures of Ukraine has been analyzed. The three-times shrinking of resources aimed initially at the construction (purchase) of housing for the rank and file and senior staff of the Civil Protection Service in 2021 is considered to be a negative social indicator for the SES of Ukraine. The positive dynamics is traced in the increase in funding for the activities of the civil defense forces by 6 %. It is noted that in recent years no funds have been allocated for the purchase of fire and other special equipment of domestic production.
It is concluded that this level of funding is not sufficient, because the effectiveness of emergency response is determined by the level of combat capability of the material and technical base of the bodies and units of the SES of Ukraine. With an insufficient funding, the required level of protection of the population and territories from emergencies cannot be achieved.
Modern aspects of international business development in the conditions of globalization
Authors: KOVTUNENKO Kseniia , SHARKOVA Hanna , HURALSKA Viktoriia
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The paper considers the basis of international business development at global stage of internationalization. The paper emphasizes the shift of international business`s motives and forms concerning the innovative globalism. Analysis of the development of international business in the context of international management is covered in the works of В.А. Cherevatenko, K. Asvazappa, O.V. Mykhailovska, S. Robokk. In general, the issue of major trends and problems of international business is given much attention around the world.
The purpose of the paper study of modern aspects of international business and new signs of social reproduction as a result of the impact of globalization.
Results. In Ukraine, international business is only at an early stage of development. The country seeks to become a full partner in the world and European communities, and this requires the expansion and strengthening of international economic activity. Another distinctive feature of international business is that it is affected by many circumstances, including differences in language, geography, exchange rates and changes in the economy. The main forms of international business include: exports, imports, licensing, franchising, management contracts, turnkey contracts, joint ventures, foreign investment.
Conclusion. Real globalization is characterized by the fact that international economic relations have covered almost all countries of the world and each of them depends on international business. The consequences of this are twofold: on the one hand, the country can enjoy all the benefits without feeling the negative consequences of the lack of certain resources, opportunities.
Features of criminological planning
Authors: TARASEVYCH Yurii
Published: July 2021

The paper discusses the features of criminological planning. The conceptual apparatus that acts as a tool for criminological planning and crime prevention is clarified. A number of concepts as «criminological planning», «strategic plan», «crime mapping», «individual planning» are characterized.
A number of reasons that motivate people to break the law are identified; the most significant sociological theories of crime also are identified. It is emphasized that in connection with urbanization, the features of criminological planning also undergo certain changes and modifications. Innovative methodologies appear with the appropriate set of principles, methods and technologies, which are specially selected to solve a specific criminological problem.
By means of a comparative analysis, the most stable differences in the concepts of «criminological planning» and «criminological forecasting» have been identified. The theory of crime, types and stages of criminological planning are considered; the necessary set of methods, techniques, techniques and tactics for the implementation of criminological planning to achieve the goals and objectives on the path to sustainable development of the state.
A set of proposals and recommendations for improving criminological planning in the light of current trends has been formulated and substantiated. The main strains of optimizing criminological planning are: the formulation of the system of state anti-criminological educational policy; cooperation with institutions of community support; introduction into practice of foreign experience in conducting strategic sessions; the formation of a creative position, necessary for the implementation of thorough management of anti-criminological programs.
Minimization of corruption risks in the process of ensuring the constitutional right to housing through state and local budget programs (domestic and foreign experience)
Authors: BRYHINETS Oleksandr , HALUS Olena , RYZHUK Iryna
Published: July 2021

In any society, to meet the housing need, there is a set of conditions for its implementation, which all together form the housing system, but in no society at the appropriate level, this problem is not completely solved. It is established that preferential provision of housing for citizens is carried out through mechanisms: providing citizens with affordable housing; provided for the implementation of state, regional and local housing programs for certain categories of the population; provision of social housing to socially vulnerable segments of the population. Preferential provision of housing for citizens is carried out through mechanisms: providing citizens with affordable housing; provided for the implementation of state, regional and local housing programs for certain categories of the population; providing social housing to socially vulnerable groups. Execution of state housing programs may be subject to corruption risks during their implementation, and officials responsible for their implementation may be subject to corruption offenses in the performance of their official duties. In the process of implementing housing programs, anti-corruption measures should begin with the development of directions, strategies and programs, which should include collecting reliable data on the problem, developing effective implementation mechanisms, detailed analysis and monitoring of the results with public participation, legal examination of draft regulations for their compliance with anti-corruption legislation. Local authorities play an important role in providing housing for citizens. Іmplementation of housing programs in our country usually has a 2-tier structure: central and local, local governments often only act as intermediaries between the central government and the main housing sectors.
Road traffic safety in Ukraine: state and development prospects
Authors: IVANENKO Olesia , PONOMARENKO Ivan
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The issue of road traffic safety has been studied by many modern scientists. However, despite the research, this issue remains relevant to this day, both theoretically and practically. This is due to the fact that the concept of road traffic safety is not currently enshrined in law, and there is no unanimity among scientists on its content. Moreover, the relevance of the practical component is evidenced by the fact that over the past three years a number of important regulations in the field of road traffic safety and procedures for their implementation have been developed.
The purpose of the paper is to determine the state of road traffic safety in Ukraine. In accordance with the goal, the main objectives of this study are to formulate a definition of “traffic”, “road traffic safety”, outlining their elements; determining the state of road traffic safety in Ukraine and further development trends, establishing the main directions of implementation of state policy in the field of road traffic safety.
Results. Covering the issue of road safety, it should be noted that the current legislation of Ukraine does not provide a definition of this concept, but in 2016 there was an attempt to legislate both the legal category of “road traffic safety” and a number of closely related to it. Thus, the authors of the draft Law on Road Traffic and Safety defined traffic as “the process of traffic on roads and other places where it is not prohibited by the draft law”, and road traffic safety as “a state of the road system, due to which the appropriate level of protection of road users from road accidents and their negative consequences is determined and achieved”.
It should be emphasized that road traffic safety is achieved through the application of appropriate measures of organizational, administrative, socio-economic and technical nature, which are enshrined in regulations and which are aimed at ensuring the proper and safe level road traffic safety for all its participants.
It should be noted that neither the Ukrainian legislator nor the state executive bodies reduce the state of danger on the roads of Ukraine, so they are constantly developing appropriate programs and taking measures to increase the level of road traffic safety. Thus, in 2020, a state program was approved, the main goal of which is to reduce the level of accidents on the roads and the severity, first of all, of the socio-economic consequences of road accidents.
Conclusion. According to the legislation of Ukraine, road traffic safety should be understood as a set of socio-economic and organizational-technical measures to ensure road traffic safety and road user, prevention of road traffic accidents and elimination or minimization of their negative consequences.
Adaptive management of dynamic changes of the enterprise
Authors: ONOPRIIENKO Dmytro
Published: July 2021

Introduction. This paper describes the adaptive management of dynamic changes in a present-day enterprise.
The purpose of the paper is to investigate the interaction of the key elements of the system of adaptive management of dynamic changes in enterprises, with regard to the influence of the external and internal conditions.
Results. The vast majority of enterprises today require changes, which are implemented through the use of adaptive management, which ensures that the company is able to respond adequately to external and internal changes. To ensure the competitiveness, a significant portion of the enterprise requires dynamic changes, which are characterized by high intensity and radicality. For their implementation, the enterprise, on the one hand, must have the necessary potential to achieve this, and on the other hand – the appropriate mechanisms for their implementation. The mechanics of realization of the enterprise potential is defined as a set of its dynamic capabilities and key competences. Key competencies, which enable the company to carry out dynamic changes, are created by the influence of dynamic capabilities on its functional competencies. Dynamic capabilities have a decisive importance in the creation of key competences. The most important key competencies include the following: Constant monitoring of the level of adaptation of the company to the conditions of the environment; the presence of a system of alignment of the goals and objectives of the company with the intensity and pace of development of the target segment of the market; organizational renewal, innovation-friendly internal environment of the company; motivating the company's staff to use the specified capabilities.
Conclusion. Efficiency of implementation of changes in the enterprise is achieved by adaptive change management, which ensures adequate response of the management structure of the enterprise to changes in the external and internal environment. Adaptive management of dynamic changes is ensured by the purpose-oriented formation and widespread use of mechanisms for the implementation of the company's potential, as an aggregate of its key competences. The key competences that will provide the company with competitive advantages are created by influencing the dynamic capabilities on the functional competences.
Conceptual issues of human resources development of higher educational institution
Authors: MASHOSHYNA Nataliia , PURIKHOV Viacheslav , SKRYPNYK Nataliia
Published: July 2021

The talent management concept is the most consistent with the task of developing human resources for a higher educational institution. On the basis of the synthesis of theory and practice, the authors have developed a number of practical recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency of the university's human resources management: substantiated the need to create a Coordination Council for the development of the university's human resources; development of the concept of the Center for Personnel Development, designed to provide access to a new level of talent management at the university; the issues that require special attention for the search for management decisions in the field of policy for the development of the university's personnel potential are identified.
The current transformations of the domestic system of higher professional education, including the transition to a multilevel model of education, the introduction of new educational standards, the development of innovative methods of organization and management of the educational process, diversification and expansion of educational programs, necessitate strengthening the development of human resources implementation of modernization processes. Thus, the issue of building a management system for the development of higher education staff, which takes into account the specifics of the main categories of employees: teaching staff, scientists and administrative staff.
In general, the system of personnel development management as a set of interrelated actions, covering such subsystems as the development of strategies and policies for human resources development, training, work with the human resources reserve, talent management, career planning and support, competence and performance management, requires certain decisions in the field of organizational design. In other words, the effectiveness of the implementation of a systematic approach to the development of human potential of the university depends, among other things, on the degree of rational distribution of areas of responsibility and the performance of relevant functions between its structural units.
Greenwashing: the essence of the definition and classification of varieties
Authors: NAHIRNA Mariana
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Today, the problem of environmental pollution is pronounced, which is of growing concern to the public every year. Society seeks to preserve nature, natural resources and valuable species of animals and plants in order to ensure the protection of the environment. Given the public concern about the preservation of the environment, there is a focus of modern enterprises to address this problem in order to form a positive image of companies. However, it is not always possible for companies to achieve positive environmental performance, which encourages them to use greenwashing methods as a way to influence on consumers by disguising the company as an defender of environment to meet their own needs.
Of course, greenwashing has a number of negative effects due to misleading consumers, using unfair competition and damage of the environment, which causes concern to scientists and societies on these issues and gives relevance to the research theme.
Purpose. Despite the negative aspects of greenwashing, there is a need for research and development of the conceptual and categorical tools of this question. Also in the analysis of the approaches of a number of domestic and foreign authors to the interpretation of the essence of the term of “greenwashing” and the generalization of such interpretation and in singling out the classification of varieties of greenwashing.
Results. As a result of research, the views of a number of authors on the essence of term “greenwashing” are presented and a generalization of this definition is made. The negative consequences of the use of greenwashing in some literature sources are also analyzed. Also, the varieties of greenwashing are systematized according to a number of essential features.
Conclusions. Given the relevance of the theme and the negative signs of greenwashing, this concept requires further study and research.