bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Nugraha Alvi , Tjahjawati Sri Surjani
Published: July 2019

Compensation is an important thing that employees should be given to employees appropriately, whether compensated financially or non-financially compensated. Employees need compensation such as bonuses, benefits, a comfortable working environment, and work that can show the ability for employees to provide the best performance to the company. One of the objectives of this study is to determine the effect of financial compensation on employee performance in Cargill Tropical Palm (ISK Lake View Estate) of West Kalimantan. The sample in this research is all of Cargill Tropical Palm (ISK Lake View Estate) field employee as many as 110 people used as material of analysis. The concept of variable compensation consists of three dimensions including direct, indirect, and non-financial financial compensation. Performance variables consist of quality of work, quantity of work, reliability, knowledge, and cooperation. The analysis used is descriptive analysis. Test validity, reliability, classical assumptions, regression, correlation, and determination. The data obtained is processed using SPSS Statistics 20.0 program and yields the equation Y = 24.662 + 0,543, which means that with increasing compensation of 24,662 it will increase the employee performance of 0,543. Kompensasi merupakan hal penting yang seharusnya diberikan perusahaan kepada karyawan secara layak, baik kompensasi finansial maupun kompensasi non finansial. Karyawan membutuhkan kompensasi seperti bonus, tunjangan, lingkungan kerja yang nyaman, dan pekerjaan yang dapat menunjukan kemampuan agar karyawan dapat memberikan kinerja terbaiknya kepada perusahaan. Salah satu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi finansial terhadap kinerja karyawan di Cargill Tropical Palm (ISK Lake View Estate) Kalimantan Barat. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan lapangan Cargill Tropical Palm (ISK Lake View Estate) sebanyak 110 orang yang digunakan sebagai bahan analisis. Konsep variabel kompensasi terdiri dari tiga dimensi diantaranya kompensasi finansial langsung, tidak langsung, dan non finansial. Variabel kinerja terdiri dari kualitas kerja, kuantitas kerja, keandalan, pengetahuan, dan kerja sama. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Uji validitas, reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, regresi, korelasi, dan determinasi. Data yang didapat diolah menggunakan program SPSS Statistics 20.0 dan menghasilkan persamaan Y = 24,662 + 0,543, yang berarti dengan meningkatnya kompensasi sebesar 24,662 maka akan terjadi peningkatan pada kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,543.
Pengaruh Strategi Inovasi Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing di Industri Kreatif (Studi Kasus UMKM Bidang Kerajinan Tangan di Kota Bandung)
Authors: Suhaeni Tintin
Published: July 2019

The creative industry is one of sector that has rapid development in Indonesia, especially in Bandung. The part of this sector that tends to decrease every year or have smallest development level is Handicrafts. Although the number of businessman in this part is less than in food and beverage part, the competition between them is also fierce. The businessman should be the one who can decide the proper competitive strategy to survive in this competition. The other way to do to win the competition is applying innovation strategy towards the product so that it can be different from our competitor products and attract more customers. This research determined the relationship between innovation strategy and competitive advantage in the UKM handicraft business in Bandung. Linear regression will be used to determine this relationship. Industri kreatif adalah salah satu sektor yang memiliki perkembangan pesat di Indonesia, khususnya di Bandung. Bagian dari sektor ini yang cenderung menurun setiap tahun atau memiliki tingkat pengembangan terkecil adalah kerajinan tangan. Meskipun jumlah pengusaha di bagian ini lebih sedikit daripada di bagian makanan dan minuman, persaingan di antara mereka juga sengit. Pengusaha harus menjadi orang yang dapat memutuskan strategi bersaing yang tepat untuk bertahan dalam kompetisi ini. Cara lain yang dilakukan untuk memenangkan persaingan adalah menerapkan strategi inovasi terhadap produk sehingga dapat berbeda dari produk pesaing kami dan menarik lebih banyak pelanggan. Penelitian ini menentukan hubungan antara strategi inovasi dan keunggulan kompetitif dalam bisnis kerajinan tangan UKM di Bandung. Regresi linear akan digunakan untuk menentukan hubungan ini.
Quem tu és? Eu? Um professor universitário!
Authors: Lindino Terezinha Corrêa
Published: July 2019

Ao se desenvolver uma reflexão sobre a docência no ensino superior no Brasil, por meio da análise dos analogismos existentes entre as políticas educacionais e as diretrizes do Banco Mundial, a partir das diretrizes elaboradas pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Ensino Superior (CAPES) para esse nível de ensino, pretende-se confrontar o entendimento sobre profissionalização do professor universitário, identificando-se as características atribuídas a esse profissional e discutindo-se as formas disponíveis para essa qualificação. Além de atrelá-la à progressão funcional baseada na avaliação de desempenho elaborada pela CAPES, a valorização desses profissionais incita atualmente uma competitividade que pressiona a qualificação dos professores em curto prazo e exclusivamente mercadológica. Essa situação vem descaracterizando a profissão e rotulando-a em eficácia excessiva, sem dar importância às reais necessidades para a boa atuação do docente.
Ciência sem Fronteiras
Authors: Oliveira Junior Marcos de , Mattos Flávio de Freitas
Published: July 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar contribuições oriundas da experiência dos estudantes de graduação da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais no programa Ciência sem Fronteiras. Foram entrevistados os alunos que retornaram do intercâmbio até fevereiro de 2015. Os dados foram interpretados por meio da análise de conteúdo e divididos em núcleos temáticos: contribuições para o campo pessoal, profissional e acadêmico, além de avaliações e sugestões para o aprimoramento do programa. Os resultados apontaram que o intercâmbio propiciou desenvolvimento de independência, comunicação e pensamento crítico. Os entrevistados destacaram a ampliação da experiência na graduação e a obtenção de novos conhecimentos. Eles perceberam diferenças no perfil dos pacientes e na atuação dos cirurgiões-dentistas do exterior. O programa foi avaliado como positivo, porém, com deficiências na comunicação entre os bolsistas e as entidades responsáveis, exigindo melhor assistência e reconhecimento dos saberes trazidos pelos estudantes ao retornarem para o Brasil.
Outcome and Safety of Different Cumulative Doses and Protocols of Intravenous Methylprednisolone in Moderate to Severe and Active Gravesâ€™ Ophthalmopathy
Authors: Sari Amelya Permata , Sidik M , Nusanti Syntia
Published: July 2019

Background: Gravesâ€™ ophthalmopathy (GO), also known as Gravesâ€™ orbitopathy or thyroid eye disease, has a potential sight-threatening complications. The activity and severity are important determinants in GO and are implications for treatment. Intravenous Glucocorticoid (GC) was associated with significantly greater efficacy and was better tolerated than oral route in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe and active GO. Intravenous GC has a variation cumulative dose and protocols; meanwhile the optimal treatment is still undefined. The aim of this literature review was to analyze the outcome and safety of different cumulative doses and protocols of intravenous methylprednisolone of patients with moderate to severe and active GO.

Methods: The literature search was conducted from Google Scholar and Pubmed for journal articles that were published and related to the use of IVGC in moderate to severe and active GO Results: From the keywords mentioned, titles were screened for eligibility and seventeen articles were found. After being checked for the duplication, the articles were screened based on the abstracts and/or full texts. As many as eight articles met the inclusion criteria, others were excluded.

Conclusion: Intravenous GC therapy in moderate to severe and active GO provide effect in reducing CAS, decreasing lid aperture size, decreasing proptosis size, and disappearing diplopia. A protocol uses a low cumulative doses (<5 g) of methylprednisolone weekly for 6 weeks and then halved dose weekly for another 6 weeks are preferred due to higher response in clinical outcome and safety profile.
Incidence and associated factors of posterior capsule opacification formation in pseudophakic patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital : January - December 2010
Authors: Ayuningtyas Sita Paramitha , Gondhowiardjo Tjahjono D
Published: July 2019

Objective: Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is the most common postoperative consequence of cataract surgery which may cause visual acuity reduction. The incidence of PCO in Indonesia has not been reported yet. The objectives of this study were to evaluate three years cumulative incidence of PCO and factors associated with PCO formation at Cipto Mangunkusumo (CM) Hospital.

Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study to patients with uneventful senile cataract surgery in year of 2010. All related data were retrieved from those medical records in year of 2013, which included patient demographics, type of surgery, time of PCO stated, IOL characteristics (material, optic edge design and diametere. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) pre operatively, when PCO was determined and Nd:YAG laser (Neodymium- doped yttrium aluminium garnet) was performed in decimal.

Result: A total of 578 eyes (485 patients) was involved in this study. Three years cumulative incidence of the PCO was 8.82% (51 eyes). Phacoemulsification surgery was conducted in 496 (85.8%) eyes. The median time to PCO was being determined was 21 months (range 1 to 34 months) with the mean of BCVA was 0.50Â±0.26. Age, gender, and type of surgery had no related factors to PCO, but higher evidence in using of hydrophilic acrylic IOL (10.7%) was found. After laser Nd:YAG laser was performed, BCVA was improved.

Conclusion: Three years cumulative incidence of PCO was 8.82% and there was no defined related factor to PCO reformation, but eye had been using hydrophilic acrylic IOL seem to be higher percentage
Effectiveness of eight weeks pencil push up therapy for patients with convergence insufficieny in RSMH Ophthalmology Clinic Palembang
Authors: Suner Andrian , Trisna Linda , Bahar Erial
Published: July 2019

Background : Convergence Insufficiency (CI) is an inability to perform convergence movements when doing near activity. The prevalence of CI was estimated varying between 0.1%-8%. One of the easiest therapeutic attempts from some research have showed the effectiveness to overcome CI is by pencil push up therapy. This study is to determine the improvement of CI symptoms and signs in patients after performing the pencil push up exercise for 8 weeks.

Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on October 2016 until March 2017. Nineteen patients who met the inclusion criteria was obtained. The frequency and distribution of data is described in tabular form and the effectiveness of pencil push up therapy is analyzed with Paired T Test and Wilcoxon test.

Result: Patients with CI had an average age of approximately 22 years, with the sex ratio of females and males being 3:2. After 8 weeks of pencil push up therapy, there was a significant decrease of Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) value from 25.2Â±3.72 to 15.7Â±5.64 (p=0.000), significantly decreased Near Point Convergence (NPC) value from 13.7Â±1.88 cm to 9.05Â±2.99 cm (p=0.000), significantly decreased Red Blue Test (RBT) value from 14.2Â±1.84 to 9,36Â±3.22 cm (p=0.000), and significantly decreased Penlight Red/Green Test (PLT) from 16.7Â±2.69 to 10.7Â±4.13 cm (p=0.000). A number of Alternate Cover Test (ACT) positives also decreased from 4 to 2 samples but not significant (p=0,500). Symptoms and signs of CI were improved in 14 samples (73.7%).

Conclusion : Pencil push up therapy for 8 weeks is effective to improve symptoms and signs of convergence insufficiency.
Differences in Levels of Placenta Growth Factor in The Vitreous After Administration of Aflibercept Compared to the Control Group of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Saubig Arnila Novitasari , Wildan Arief , Kurniawan Afrisal Hari
Published: July 2019

Introduction: to compare the levels of Placenta Growth Factor in the vitreous on patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy at Aflibercept administration with control. Method: This is a prospective experimental study with post-test with control design. Subjects were taken from 24 eyes from 24 patients, who came to dr. Kariadi General Hospital and National Diponegoro Hospital between March until September 2016. Subjects were divided into the patient with Aflibercept administration and control. Study variables in this study are Placenta Growth Factor levels in the vitreous in the patient with diabetic proliferative retinopathy. Measurements of PlGF levels with ELISA methods are conducted at GAKI Laboratory, Medical Faculty, Diponegoro University. This data tested for normality used with Saphiro Wilk, and homogeneity variance with Lavene and test hypothesis used with Mann Whitney.

Results: Sample of this study are 24 patients proliferative diabetic retinopathy, twelve are the control group, and twelve are Aflibercept group. Average levels of PlGF in the control group are 263,97 pg/ml + 354,98 SD, with minimum value 12,19 pg/ml and maximum value 1002,00 pg/ml. Average levels of PlGF in the treatment group are 92,84 pg/ml + 9,54 SD, with minimum value 76,45 pg/ml and maximum value 112,30 pg/ml. Hypothesis test results obtained significance value 0,488.

Conclusion: There was no significant difference between PlGF levels in the control group and the treatment group.
Pediatric Primary Orbital Tumors in Dr.M. Djamil General Hospital Padang
Authors: Risalma Elfi , Rahman Ardizal
Published: July 2019

Introduction : Primary orbital tumors of childhood are different from tumors that occur in adults. Many are congenital with early presentation. In pediatric population, a delay in diagnosis of orbital tumors , even benign tumor can lead to vision loss and deformity. Objective : To report pediatric primary orbital tumors in Dr.M.Djamil Hospital Padang.

Method : A retrospective study of orbital tumors in pediatric patients admitted to DR.M.Djamil Hospital between 2003- 2016. Data were obtained from medical records which described patients characteristics based on type, sex,presentation, and management. Result : There were 36 patients of pediatric primary orbital tumors which consist of 20 boys and 16 girls, diagnosis based onclinical sympoms, CT-Scan and pathological examination. The most common tumors in pediatric was Rhabdomyosarcoma in 11 patients (30,55%), Glioma of the Optic nerve in 8 patients (22.22%), Limphoma Malignum in 5 patients (13.88%), Capillary Hemangiomas in 2 patients (5.55%), Cavernous Hemangioma in 2 patients (5.55%), AV Malformation in 2 patients (5.55%), Meningioma in 1 patient (2.77%), Neurofibromatosis in 1 patient (2.77%), Neurilemomoa in 1 patient (2.77%), Limfohemangioma in 1 patient (2.77%), osteoma in 1 patient (2.77%) and Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma in 1 patient (2,94%). Surgery had been performed in 11 patients (30.55%), chemotherapy in 7 patients (19.44%), radiotherapy in 1 patient (2,77%), Combination therapy in 2 patient (5.55%), medical therapy in 1 patient (2.77%) and the remains 14 patients (38.89%) were observed.

Conclusion : There were 36 cases pediatric orbital tumors during 14 years. The most common tumor was Rhabdomyosarcoma. Management of pediatric orbital tumors consists of surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and combination therapy.
Pola Fikir dan Perilaku Pembelajaran
Authors: Gondhowiardjo Tjahjono D
Published: July 2019

Terdapat beberapa hal positif dalam edisi kali ini, yang terkait dengan perkembangan majalah kita bersama ini; yaitu adanya dua sumber makalah yang berbeda dari rutinitas selama ini. Makalah pertama, berasal institusi pelayanan nun jauh di ujung timur negeri kita yang tercinta ini, yang walaupun hanya berupa telaah kepustakaan, namun menampilkan bahasan perkembangan teknologi yang relatif mutahir sebagai penatalaksanaan suatu keadaan klinis yang berpotensi mempunyai prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Namun, ironi-nya belum banyak dilaporkan oleh sejawat yang berada di kota besar atau institusi pendidikan sekalipun; hal itu mungkin disebabkan karena keterbatasan kemampuan klinis untuk mengenali gejala dan petanda, ataupun karena ketiadaan alat diagnostik.

Makalah kedua, adalah laporan penanganan kasus Orbital Cellulitis, berasal dari disiplin THT, namun terkait erat dengan profesi kita dengan topik yang dapat dikatagorikan sebagai kegawatan mata, yang apabila tidak dikenali dan ditangani dengan tepat dapat menyebabkan kebutaan, atau bahkan kematian. Sejalan dengan itu, telaah kepustakaan mengenai Methanol-induced Toxic Optic Neuropathy dapat di- katagori-kan juga sebagai kegawat daruratan mata. Kedua keadaan ini, tidak jarang kita jumpai, secara tidak langsung menunjukkan rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan dan kondisi sosial masyarakat kita; dan tentunya merupakan bagian dari tugas kita dalam memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan mata. Kedua makalah ini, perlu kita pahami dan dalami dengan sebaik-baik nya, sehingga kita mampu melakukan penanganan dan tindakan dengan tepat dan cepat untuk menghindari terjadi nya kebutaan pada pasien kita.

Prinsip dasar dan tujuan suatu teknologi baru adalah â€œlebih baik (better), lebih cepat (faster), dan lebih murah (cheaper)â€ dari teknologi baku yang telah digunakan selama ini. Di bidang kedokteran maka penerapan teknologi tentunya harus di dasari dengan prinsip â€œsaver (aman, tidak merugikan pasien)â€. Oleh karena itu, semakin canggih suatu teknologi, maka akan tampak semakin sederhana; namun sebagai pengguna (user) seharusnya sebelum diterapkan, kita harus terlebih dahulu memper-luas dan mendalami pengetahuan dasar dan terapan yang terkait dengan teknologi baru tsb. Sedikitnya terdapat beberapa prinsip yang harus kita sadari; suatu teknologi akan berhasil guna secara optimal bila diterapkan pada suatu sistem (techno-system) dan infra-struktur (techno-structure) yang sesuai, karena teknologi dikembangkan oleh seorang pemikir (techno-logist) sesuai dengan filosofi yang di anut-nya (techno- sophy). Pada suatu kebaharuan yang bersifat keterampilan, diperlukan pelatihan tindakan (wetlab); asistensi tindakan dan supervisi untuk memastikan keamanan tindakan dan optimalisasi hasil tindakan. Sesuai dengan tingkat kesulitan dan keamanan tindakan, maka diperlukan pengakuan keterampilan tsb (sertifikat kompetensi). Secara ilmiah, suatu evaluasi/publikasi hasil teknologi baru harus di-dasar-kan pada metodologi yang benar sehingga didapatkan kesimpulan yang sahih, dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan....
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS, COMPENSATION COMPLIANCE, AND INFORMATION ASYMMETRY ON THE TENDENCY OF ACCOUNTING FRAUD (A CASE STUDY ON SEHATI CREDIT UNION)
Authors: Nurul Hidayah Amalia , Misdiyono
Published: July 2019

A cooperative is a governmental organization established to enhance economic growth and national unity. As the development of the law on cooperatives, the present and developing institutions similar to Savings and Loan Union is called Credit Union. A cooperative is very vulnerable to the risk of loss. Insecurity is possible because of the tendency of accounting fraud. Some things that can affect the tendency of accounting fraud are internal control, compliance compensation, and information asymmetry. This research aims to determine whether there is any influence of internal control system effectiveness, compensation compliance, and information asymmetry on the tendency of accounting fraud. The research uses the quantitative method, and the research subject is Sehati Credit Union. The research data consist of primary and secondary data, especially the purposive sampling data which are collected from 36 respondents. Whereas, the data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21 software for Windows. The research concludes that the effectiveness of internal control system has a partially positive significant influence on the tendency of accounting fraud, compensation compliance has a partially negative significant influence on the tendency of accounting fraud, and information asymmetry has a partially positive significant influence on the tendency of accounting fraud. It means that the effectiveness of the internal control system, compensation compliance, and the information asymmetry have significant influences on the tendency of accounting fraud.

Keywords: Internal Control System, Compensation Compliance, Information Asymmetry, Accounting Fraud.
Noticing students’ mathematical thinking
Authors: Fernández Ceneida , Sánchez-Matamoros Gloria , Valls Julia , Callejo M. Luz
Published: July 2019

We summarize results obtained by the Didactics of Mathematics research group at the University of Alicante on the competence of professional noticing. The research focused on three issues over the last years: (i) characterizing how the skills that make up professional noticing interrelate; (ii) characterizing different degrees of competence development; and (iii) identifying contexts that support this competence development. Main results are described along with future challenges.
Las investigaciones sobre la estadística y la probabilidad en los libros de texto de Bachillerato. ¿Qué se ha hecho y qué se puede hacer?
Authors: Rodríguez Muñiz Luis José , Díaz Patricia
Published: July 2019

En este trabajo se recogen y analizan las investigaciones relativas a la estadística y la probabilidad en los libros de texto de Bachillerato. Tras caracterizar las distintas tipologías de análisis de libros de texto en matemáticas, se estudian 38 aportaciones, incluyendo revistas, congresos, tesis doctorales y capítulos de libro. Se constata que, aunque ha aumentado en los últimos cinco años, la investigación es aún escasa, teniendo en cuenta la densidad del currículo de estadística y probabilidad en el Bachillerato. Especialmente, es poco habitual la investigación relativa a la inferencia estadística. Se realizan, además, varios análisis bibliométricos. Por último, se proporcionan varias ideas y sugerencias respecto a cuales pueden ser las líneas de futuro trabajo en este campo, incidiendo especialmente en la necesidad de internacionalizar los resultados y de trasladar la investigación a la edición de libros de texto que se ajusten a la evidencia empírica que aportan estas investigaciones
Evaluación del nivel de lectura y la traducción de pictogramas por estudiantes chilenos de Educación Básica
Authors: Batanero Carmen , Díaz-Levicoy Danilo , Arteaga Pedro
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el nivel de lectura y la capacidad de traducción de pictogramas por estudiantes chilenos de 6º y 7º curso de Educación Básica. Con esta finalidad se propone a 745 estudiantes a dos tareas, en la primera de la cuales deben traducir un pictograma a una tabla y en la segunda justificar su acuerdo o desacuerdo con dos afirmaciones, utilizando para ello los datos de un pictograma. El análisis de las respuestas permite comparar en los dos cursos la corrección de las respuestas y el nivel alcanzado de lectura.
Theorizing in Design Research
Authors: Prediger Susanne
Published: July 2019

Topic-specific Didactical Design Research is a research methodology with two aims, 1) designing and improving teaching-learning arrangements and 2) generating theoretical contributions for understanding the initiated teaching-learning processes for a certain topic. The article provides methodological reflections and examples for elaborating the meaning of theorizing within this methodology. Starting from a distinction of categorial, descriptive, explanatory, normative and predictive theory elements with their functions and logical structures, the examples show that theorizing in Design Research studies can be conceived as a process of successively developing and connecting theory elements, for the how-questions (the rationales for the arrangements) and the what-questions (the structuring of the learning content). The considerations are illustrated for the case of topic-specific Didactical Design Research for language-responsive classrooms, particularly in relation to language learners’ conceptual understanding of fractions, variables, and percentages.
HUBUNGAN TINGGI BADAN DENGAN UKURAN LEBAR PANGGUL PADA MAHASISWI ANGKATAN 2010 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI
Authors: Laming Cristie Y. , Tanudjaja George N. , Kalangi Sonny J. R.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Body weight is one of growth indicators. The result of previous research show that women with less than 145 centimeter body weight are potentially has a pelvic stricture. Pelvic stricture is able to cause a coccygeal presentation that can cause natal death. The purpose is to know the correlation of body height and pelvic width which are distansia spinarum and distansia tuberum. The method of this research is observational – analytic using cross – sectional design. The study was conducted for three weeks. The amount of the subject is 80 subjects. The measure of body height and pelvic width of the subjects was being analyzed by the Pearson Correlation Analysis with α = 0,05.  The result show that there was a significant correlation of body height and measure of distansia spinarum with correlation coefficient +0,479. In the other side, there was nothing significant correlation of body height and measure of distansia tuberum with correlation coefficient +0,088. Conclusion: There have significant correlation of body height and measure of distansia spinarum but there have no significant correlation of body height and measure of distansia tuberum. Keywords : Body height, Pelvic Width Measure, Pelvic Stricture   Abstrak: Tinggi badan merupakan salah satu indikator pertumbuhan yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa wanita yang memiliki tinggi badan kurang dari 145 cm berpotensi memiliki panggul sempit yang dapat menyebabkan kelainan letak sungsang dan mengakibatkan kematian perinatal. Tujuan penelitian  yaitu mengetahui hubungan antara tinggi badan dengan ukuran lebar panggul yaitu hubungan antara tinggi badan dengan ukuran distansia spinarum dan distansia tuberum. Metode penelitian yakni observasional– analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama tiga minggu. Subjek yang diambil adalah 80 orang mahasiswi angkatan 2010. Subjek diukur tinggi badannya, kemudian diukur ukuran lebar panggul yaitu distansia spinarum dan distansia tuberum, lalu dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson dengan nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna (p=0,000) antara tinggi badan dengan ukuran distansia spinarum dengan koefisien korelasi +0,479 sedangkan hubungan tinggi badan dengan ukuran distansia tuberum kurang bermakna (p=0,436) dengan koefisien korelasi +0,088. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tinggi badan dengan ukuran distansia spinarum namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tinggi badan dengan ukuran distansia tuberum. Kata Kunci : Tinggi Badan, Ukuran Lebar Panggul, Panggul Sempit.
EPISTAKSIS DI POLIKLINIK THT-KL BLU RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI 2010-DESEMBER 2012
Authors: Limen Merry Pricilia , Palandeng Ora , Tumbel Ronny
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Epistaxis is bleeding from the nose. Epistaxis may be caused by local or systemic factors. Local factors can be caused by chronic sinusitis, foreign bodies, irritants, and trauma. Systemic factors can be caused by hypertension, leukemia, liver cirrhosis, or drugs (Anti Inflammatory Drugs). There are two sources of bleeding in epistaxis, anterior part sourced from Kiesselbach plexus, posterior part sourced from sphenopalatine artery and posterior ethmoidal artery. This study is a descriptive observational study. The purpose of this study was to determine epistaxis in Department of Otolaryngology Prof. DR. R.D. Kandou General Hospital of Manado. The result of this study found 1048 cases of epistaxis from 12.981 visitors during January 2010 – December 2012. The incidence of patients with epistaxis 8,07%. The incidence in male is higher than female. Patients with epistaxis more common in the age groop 25-44 years. The most common cause of epistaxis is by systemic cause (58,49%). Keywords: epistaxis.     Abstrak: Epistaksis adalah keluarnya darah dari hidung yang penyebabnya bisa lokal atau sistemik. Penyebab lokal dapat diakibatkan oleh sinusitis kronis, benda asing, iritan, dan trauma. Penyebab sistemiknya dapat disebabkan oleh hipertensi, leukemia, sirosis hati, ataupun obat-obatan (Anti Inflammatory Drugs). Terdapat dua sumber perdarahan pada epistaksis yaitu pada bagian anterior, bersumber dari pleksus Kiesselbach (little area) dan pada bagian posterior yang berasal dari arteri sfenopalatina dan arteri etmoid posterior. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui epistaksis di poliklinik THT-KL RSUPP Prof. DR. R.D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2010 – Desember 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 1048 kasus dari jumlah pengunjung 12.981 selama periode  Januari 2010 – Desember 2012. Insiden penderita epistaksis 8,07%. Angka kejadian pada laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan. Penderita epistaksis lebih banyak ditemukan pada kelompok umur 25-44 tahun. Penyebab tersering epistaksis adalah penyebab sistemik (58,49%). Kata kunci: epistaksis.
GAMBARAN TINDAKAN PEMELIHARAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANAK USIA 10 – 12 TAHUN DI SD KRISTEN EBEN HAEZAR 02 MANADO
Authors: Sutjipto Chrisdwianto , Wowor Vonny N. S. , Kaunang Wulan P. J.
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat erat hubungannya dengan perilaku dan untuk mengubah perilaku dibutuhkan peran serta masyarakat dimana individu berada. Lingkungan terdekat di mana individu berada yaitu lingkungan keluarga dan lebih luas lagi yaitu lingkungan sekolah. Pengetahuan dan pendidikan yang diberikan orang tua dan guru sangat membantu pembentukan perilaku anak. Usia anak sekolah dasar yaitu berkisar 6-12 tahun. Dimana kesadaran untuk memelihara kesehatan mulut yang masih kurang tanpa adanya dukungan dari orang tua untuk membiasakan menyikat gigi 2 kali sehari, jika kesehatan mulut tidak dapat dijaga, dampaknya akan sangat merugikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data tentang tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak usia 10-12 tahun. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif , dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampel pada 150 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan  mulut anak usia 10 – 12 tahun baik yaitu 74,93% dengan tindakan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut  baik yaitu 82,88%, tindakan pola konsumsi makanan tergolong baik yaitu 68,22%, demikian juga dengan tindakan peningkatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tergolong baik yaitu 76,67%. Kata kunci: Tindakan pemeliharaan, kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak.   Abstract: Dental health care is very closely related with behavior and to change the behavior we need participation of society where the person are. Nearest environment of the person is family environment and wider is school environment. Knowledge and education provided parents and teachers helps the formation of children's behavior. Elementary school children ranging 6-12 years. Where to maintain oral health awareness is still lacking without the support of parents to familiarize brushing 2 times a day, if oral health can not be maintained, impact would be extremely detrimental. This study aimed to obtain data on measures of oral health care children aged 10-12 years. This research is descriptive, and the sampling technique used is the total sample at 150 students. The results show an overview of action of oral health care children aged 10 - 12 years was good with 74,93%  with dental clean care was good with 82,88%, diet was good with 68,22%,  and step up of dental health care was good with 76,67%. Keywords: Dental health care, child oral health.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG DIARE PADA ANAK DI PUSKESMAS BAHU MANADO
Authors: Motto Stephany Y.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Diarrhea is a disease caused by an infection that a change in stool consistency from soft to liquid, and increased frequency of bowel movements is three times or more a day. Health ministry survey the incidence of diarrhea appears to have declined. Knowledge of the mother of one effect on the incidence of diarrhea in child, where as this study has not been done in the city of Manado. Objective: This study aims to know the description of the basic knowledge of mothers about diarrhea to child in Manado. This study is a descriptive study. Data collection was conducted in November-December 2012 at primary health center (PHC) Bahu in Manado. Sample of 77 respondents. Methodology: Instrument in the form of questionnaires to assess levels of knowledge and then descriptively in tabular form. Result: The results showed that maternal knowledge about diarrhea in children is good, amounting 55.8%. Conclution: this study concluded that mother’s level of knowledge of both the senior high school because most respondents gained is passed senior high school, so we suggested that the relevant agencies can provide more counseling about the importance of knowledge about diarrhea. Keywords : Knowledge, Mothers in Manado, Diarrhea.     Abstrak: Diare merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi yang terjadi perubahan konsistensi tinja dari lembek menjadi cair dan bertambahnya frekuensi buang air besar yaitu 3x atau lebih dalam sehari. Berdasarkan Survei Kementrian Kesehatan angka kejadian diare tampak menurun. Pengetahuan Ibu salah satu yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare pada anak, sedangkan penelitian seperti ini belum pernah dilakukan di Kota Manado. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan Ibu tentang diare pada anak di Puskesmas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan N0vember-Desember 2012 di puskesmas Bahu Manado. Sampel 77 responden. Metodologi: Instrument berupa kuisioner untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan dan kemudian secara deskriptif dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan Ibu tentang diare pada anak yaitu baik yang berjumlah 55.8%. Simpulan: penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan Ibu itu baik di tingkat SMA dikarenakan responden paling banyak adalah lulus SMA, dan disarankan agar instansi yang terkait dapat memberikan penyuluhan lebih banyak tentang pentingnya pengetahuan tentang diare. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, ibu di kota Manado, diare.
TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH YANG DITEMUKAN DI KELURAHAN TITIWUNGEN SELATAN KECAMATAN SARIO KOTA MANADO
Authors: Worang Imelda , Sorisi Angle , Pijoh Victor D.
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Debu merupakan gabungan dari bermacam-macam partikel yang menyebar di udara, termasuk spora jamur, serbuk sari, serat pakaian, bagian tumbuhan yang telah membusuk, sisa pembakaran, tanah, dan sebagainya. Tungau debu atau dust mite, merupakan binatang sejenis kutu yang ukurannya sangat kecil, 250 – 300 mikro, sehingga tidak kasat mata. binatang ini baru terlihat di bawah mikroskop dengan pembesaran setidaknya 20 kali. Bentuk badannya lonjong dengan kaki berjumlah 8 buah. Alergen TDR adalah salah satu patogen yang paling penting yang menyebabkan alergi pada asma. Metode penelitian inbersifat survey deskriptif yang dilakukan secara cross sectional pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2012 di Kelurahan Titiwungen Selatan Kecamatan Sario Kota Manado. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 5 jenis spesies tungau debu rumah yaitu: Dermatophagoides spp. Glycyphagus destructor. Cheyletus spp, Acarus spp, Tarsonemus spp. Kesimpulan Jenis Tungau debu rumah paling banyak ditemukan baik di ruangan keluarga maupun ruangan tidur yaitu Acarus spp. Tungau debu rumah lebih banyak ditemukan pada ruang tidur dibandingkan ruangan keluarga, dan dimana kepadatan TDR di kelurahan titiwungen cukup rendah. Kata kunci: Acarus spp, Dermatophagoides, Tungau Debu    Abstract: Dust is a combination of a variety of air-borne particles, including mold spores, pollen, clothing fibers, decomposing plant parts, combustion, soil, and so on. Dust mites, fleas are the kind of animal with very small size 250-300 micro, so it is not visible. This new animal looks under the microscope with magnification at least 20 times .Oval body shape with the legs are 8 pieces. TDR allergens is one of the most important pathogens that cause asthma allergic. The research method used is cross-sectional descriptive survey, where the survey is done from October until December 2012 in South Titiwungen neighborhood, Sario region Manado. The results get 5 different species of house dust mites are: Dermatophagoides spp, Glycyphagus destructor, Cheyletus spp, acarus spp, Tarsonemus spp. Conclusions Type of house dust mites most commonly found either in the family or the bed room acarusspp. House dust mites are more common in the bedroom than the family room and where the density of TDR in the village Titiwungen quite low. Keywords : acarusspp , Dermatophagoides , Dust Mites
UJI EFEK ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) PADA TIKUS WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Yapian Seila Apriliani
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of papaya leaves extract (Carica papaya) on rectal temperature drop of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) by using fever induction method. Method:15 Wistar rats is divided into 5 groups, each consisting of 3 rats. Negative control group was given aquadest, the positive control group was given paracetamol and 3 intervention groups were given papaya leaves extract each with a dose of 50, 100 and 200mg body weight of rats. Fever is induced in test animals using DPT-HB vaccine 0,3ml. Rectal temperature measurements are taken before and after the administration of vaccine and after the administration of the test substance at 30, 60, 90 and 120 minute consecutively. Result: Administration of papaya leaves extract at a doseof 200mg/kg body weight showed greater rectal temperature drop effect compared to 100 and 50mg/kg body weight dose. Administration of paracetamol showed a greater rectal temperature drop compared to the 200mg/kg body weight dose of papaya leaves extract. Conclusion: Papaya leaf extract showed antipyretic effects in Wistar rats, but has lower antipyretic effect compared to paracetamol.. Keywords:antipyretic, papaya leaf, DPT-HB, Wistar rat    Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya (Carica papaya) terhadap penurunan suhu rektal tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) dengan menggunakan metode induksi demam. Metode:Hewan uji yang digunakan berupa 15 ekor tikus Wistar yang dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 3 ekor tikus. Kelompok kontrol negatif diberikan aquades, kelompok kontrol positif diberikan parasetamol, dan 3 kelompok eksperimental diberikan ekstrak daun pepaya masing-masing dengan dosis 50, 100 dan 200mg/kgBB tikus. Induksi demam pada hewan uji menggunakan vaksin DPT-HB 0,3ml. Pengukuran suhu rektal dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian vaksin dan setelah pemberian zat uji berturut-turut pada menit ke-30, 60, 90 dan 120. Hasil: Pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya dengan dosis 200mg/kgBB menunjukkan penurunan suhu rektal lebih besar dibanding dengan dosis 100 dan 50mg/kgBB. Pemberian parasetamol menunjukkan penurunan suhu rektal lebih tinggi dibanding dengan dosis ekstrak 200mg/kgBB.Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun pepaya menunjukkan adanya efek antipiretik pada tikus Wistar namun efek antipiretiknya lebih rendah dari parasetamol. Kata Kunci: antipiretik, daun pepaya, DPT-HB, tikus Wistar
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Bawang Merah ( Allium cepa L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli
Authors: Sarson Moh. Rizki R.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Backround - Shallots (Allium cepa L) is one of  the plant that can be used as a traditional medicine. Method - This study was performed by using onion leaf to determine the inhibitory against the growth of Escherichia coli. Onion leafs extracted by maceration using 95%  alcohol. The extract of the Onion leaves was diluted with distilled water to reach concentration of 1000 ppm, 3000 ppm, and 10,000 ppm. The test of inhibition effect of the extract of onion leaves was performed by using the papper disc method. Results - The results showed all the leaves of onion extract concentration did not produce a clear zone on the media. Conclusion - onion leaf extract has no inhibition on the growth of the bacterium Escherichia coli. Keywords: Allium cepa L, Leaf onion, Extraction, Escherichia coli  Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Bawang merah (Allium cepa L) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang bisa digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Metode - Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan daun bawang merah untuk mengetahui daya hambatnya terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli. Daun bawang merah di ekstraksi dengan menggunakan metode maserasi memakai Alkohol 95%. Ekstrak daun bawang merah  dilarutkan dengan aquades hingga mencapai konsentrasi 1000 ppm, 3000 ppm , dan 10.000 ppm. Uji daya hambat ekstrak daun bawang merah  menggunakan metode cakram disc. Hasil - Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua konsentrasi ekstrak daun bawang merah tidak menghasilkan zona bening pada media. Kesimpulan – Ekstrak daun bawang merah tidak memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli.Kata Kunci: Allium cepa L, Daun bawang merah, Ekstraksi, Escherichia coli.
PENGARUH LATIHAN ZUMBA TERHADAP Nilai FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in one second)
Authors: Jayanti Yusnia
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The modern technology brings negative impact to human life that is the lack of physical activity which is not good for health and can cause varieties of diseases. Some studies show that lack of physical activity can lower pulmonary resistance and also a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Zumba is a Latine-inspired danse workout first developed in Columbia. The improvement of respiratory muscle endurance is gained from physical exercise . One asessment is a measurement of lung function FEV1 ( Forced expiratory volume in one Second ) which can provide information on the maximum rate of air flow in the lung. This study have a purpose to find out the influence of zumba exercise against FEV1 value of female students year 2013 Medical Faculty of Nursing Science Sam Ratulangi University hwo with less of physical or sport activities and meet the inclusion criteria. This was an experimental study with one group pre and post test design. Data was analyzed by paired t test using SPSS. The results showed significant differences between the average values of FEV 1 before and after 2 weeks of zumba exercise with P = 0,044 (P < 0.05). Conclusion: There was an increase of FEV 1 value after 2 weeks of Zumba exercise.Keywords: physical exercise, FEV1, Zumba.Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi moderen membawa dampak negatif bagi masyarakat yaitu Kurangnya aktifitas fisik yang dapat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan yaitu timbulnya berbagai penyakit. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan berkurangnya aktifitas fisik dapat menurunkan daya tahan paru serta merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas. Zumba merupakan latihan tari Latin yang terinspirasi pertama kali dan dikembangkan di Columbia. Peningkatan daya tahan otot pernapasan dapat diperoleh dari latihan fisik. Salah satu penilaian fungsi paru adalah pengukuran FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in one Second) yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang laju aliran udara maksimal dalam paru. Penelitini ini ber tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan zumba terhadap nilai FEV1 pada Mahasiswi Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan angkatan 2013 Universitas Sam Ratulangi yang kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik atau olahraga dan memenuhi kriteria. Metode penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Data dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan signifikansi antara nilai rata-rata FEV1 sebelum dan setelah 2 minggu latihan zumba P = 0,04 (P < 0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat peningkatan nilai FEV1 sesudah 2 minggu latihan zumba.Kata kunci : aktifitas fisik, FEV1, Zumba.
PREVALENSI HIPERURISEMIA PADA REMAJA OBESE DI SMA KRISTEN TUMOU TOU KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Mulalinda Olivia C. , Manampiring Aaltje , . Fatimawali
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Hiperurisemia adalah keadaan kadar asam urat dalam darah yang meningkat di atas normal.Pada laki-laki lebih dari 7,0 mg/dL dan lebih dari 6,0 mg/dL pada perempuan. Hiperurisemia bisa terjadi karena peningkatan metabolisme asam urat, penurunan pengeluaran asam urat atau gabungan keduanya. Obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya hiperurisemia. Sesuai kriteria International Diabetes federation (IDF) dikategorikan obesitas jika nilai lingkar pinggang ≥90 cm pada laki-laki dan ≥80 cm pada perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi hiperurisemia pada remaja/siswa obese di SMA Kristen Tumou Tou Kota Bitung. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode observasional dengan desain crossectional study, dimana obesitas diukur berdasarkan lingkar pinggang dan kadar asam urat diperiksa di laboratorium. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan lingkar pinggang pada 137 populasi didapatkan 17 siswa termasuk dalam kategori obesitas dan dari ke 17 siswa tersebut hanya 11 siswa yang bersedia untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kadar asam urat. Dari hasil pemeriksaan tersebut didapatkan 4 siswa obese yang memiliki kadar asam urat  diatas normal, sehingga dapat disimpulkan prevalensi hiperurisemia pada remaja/siswa obese adalah 36,36%. Kata kunci: Hiperurisemia, Obesitas, Remaja, SMA Kristen Tumou Tou Kota Bitung.     Abstract: Hiperuricemia is condition where the uric acid level increases over. For man, the level is more than 7,0 mg/dL and 6,0 mg/dL for woman. It happens because of uric acid metabolism raising, reducting the uric acid secreation or both things. Obesity can be one of the risk factors hiperuricemia occurs. Based on the international diabetes federation (IDF) criteria, obesity is categorized if the value of waist measurement is ≥ 90 cm for man and  ≥80cm for woman.The research aims to know the hiperuricemia prevalences at obese adolescent/students in Tumou Tou Christian Senior High School Bitung City. This research uses observational method with crossectional study design, where obesity is measured based on waist measurement and uric acid level which is checked at the laboratorium. Based on waist examination result at 137 population, it is obtained 17 obese students. From those 17, there are 11 students do the uric acid examination. Based on the examination , there are 4 obese students who have over uric acid level, so it can be concluded that the hiperuricemia prevalence at obese adolecents/students is 36,36 %. Keyword: Hiperuricemia, Obesity, Adolescents, Tumou Tou Christian Senior High School Bitung City.