bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trybunał Koronny: szlachecki sąd najwyższy
Authors: Kucharski Robert
Published: December 2024

Utworzenie sądu najwyższego w okresie Pierwszej Rzeczypospolitej, jakim był Trybunał Koronny, było istotnym krokiem na drodze modernizacji ustroju wymiaru sprawiedliwości. Wprowadzenie do procedury sądowej instytucji apelacji i innych pokrewnych instytucji umożliwiających odwołanie się od wyroku wiązało się z naturalnym w takim stanie rzeczy ograniczeniem prerogatyw monarszych. Król jako suweren wydawał zawsze wyrok ostateczny, od którego żadne odwołanie nie przysługiwało. Potrzeba rozpatrzenia odwołania od orzeczenia zapadłego w pierwszej instancji spowodowała konieczność utworzenia najwyższego organu sądowego. Trybunał Koronny zapisał wspaniałą kartę w historii polskiego sądownictwa, bazując na oryginalnych i interesujących rozwiązaniach natury prawnej i praktycznej. Niniejsze opracowanie przybliży genezę, funkcjonowanie i wpływ Trybunału Koronnego na rozwój i funkcjonowanie organów wymiaru sprawiedliwości Rzeczypospolitej Szlacheckiej w okresie od XVI do XVIII wieku.
Rozpowszechnianie idei praworządności w społeczeństwie wczoraj, dziś i jutro
Authors: Bąska Bartłomiej
Published: December 2024

Celem niniejszego eseju jest przedstawienie procesu wprowadzania w życie mechanizmów praworządności zarówno w Polsce, jak i na świecie, poczynając od czasów starożytnych aż po czasy współczesne z największym naciskiem na kształtowanie się idei i mechanizmów praworządności w państwie polskim. To właśnie wielowiekowe doświadczenia narodu polskiego i próba wprowadzania idei praworządności w życie postawiła nasze państwo w roli światowego hegemona, który w kwestiach związanych z praworządnością wyprzedził wiele państw świata nawet o kilka wieków. Esej wskazuje szereg ważnych organów i przywilejów, które miały istotny wpływ na taki stan rzeczy, podkreślając ogromny wkład i doświadczenie naszego narodu związanego z procesem tworzenia praworządnego państwa prawa, z którego korzystało i korzysta do dziś wiele państw współczesnego świata.
Praworządność w Polsce i na świecie
Authors: Wielgus Kamil
Published: December 2024

Zarzucany Polsce brak praworządności obiektywnie był, jest i przez najbliższy czas niestety będzie miał miejsce z uwagi na brak postawienia między ustrojami w 1991 roku stanowczej granicy (między innymi w kwestii sądownictwa). Część organizacji, które wystawiają Polsce negatywną laurkę, są jednak organizacjami o niskiej wiarygodności. W praktyce analizując przekaz medialny (od kilku lat, w niektórych kwestiach, takich jak afery związane z nieuczciwymi wyrokami sądów czy przywłaszczanie mienia) wydajesię, że idziemy jako kraj w coraz to lepszą stronę. Zarzuty Komisji Europejskiej w trakcie takich przemian powinny zaboleć każdego Polaka, ponieważ uznanie państwa polskiego za „martwe” w kwestii praworządności akurat w momencie zmian na lepsze nie pomoże, a patrząc na morale, może nawet zaszkodzić – ponieważ przekonania opinii publicznej, jak powszechnie wiadomo w ekonomii, kształtują rzeczywistość.
Płeć człowieka jako dobro osobiste
Authors: Wojcieszak-John Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

Niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się wokół płci człowieka postrzeganej w kategoriach dobra osobistego. Nie da się zaprzeczyć, że problematyka ta od kilku lat stanowi przedmiot zainteresowana ze strony przedstawicieli nauki prawa. Rozważania ujęte w artykule dotyczą ustalenia definicji płci człowieka, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wpływu płci na kształtowanie się stosunków rodzinnoprawnych. Autorka prezentuje również poglądy na temat traktowania poczucia przynależności do płci oraz płci jako dobra osobistego w doktrynie i orzecznictwie.
Administracja Księstwa Warszawskiego i sądowy nadzór nad jej działaniem
Authors: Kucharski Robert
Published: December 2024

Wprowadzenie nowej organizacji sądów powszechnych (obok Prokuratury) w oparciu o recepcję kodeksu Napoleona na terytorium Księstwa Warszawskiego stanowiło istotny przełom w organizacji i funkcjonowaniu wymiaru sprawiedliwości. Stanowiło to dopełnienie całościowej i pożądanej z punktu widzenia potrzeb i praktyki społeczno-politycznej odbudowy struktur Państwa Polskiego w postaci Księstwa Warszawskiego. W tym samym kierunku szło wprowadzenie zmodernizowanych sądów administracyjnych opartych na nowoczesnych wzorcach francuskich. Sądy administracyjne jako organy kontrolne wobec aktów władzy publicznej oznaczały istotny przełom w funkcjonowaniu państwa. W pierwszej części opracowania omówiony zostanie pokrótce sposób organizacji administracji centralnej (rządowej) Księstwa, stanowiący w tej formie novum w polskim porządku prawnym, z pominięciem organów samorządowych i karnoskarbowych. W drugiej części przedmiotowe opracowanie naświetli utworzenie sądów administracyjnych na ziemiach polskich.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МЕТОДОВ СУШКИ С ПРЕССОВАНИЕМ ТВЕРДОЙ ИЗОЛЯЦИИ СИЛОВЫХ ТРАНСФОРМАТОРОВ С ЦЕЛЬЮ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ ЖИЗНЕННОГО ЦИКЛА
Authors: Амитов Ернар , Тажибаев Адилбек , Атеев Дауирбек , Арынов Нұрбол , Шингисов Нурсултан
Published: December 2024

Наличие влаги может нанести вред силовым трансформаторам, ускоряя процессы старения, уменьшая диэлектрический запас, начальное напряжение частичного разряда, что в свою очередь повышает риск неожиданных сбоев. Современные электротехнические предприятия используют различные методы сушки, зачастую многие из них менее эффективны. Для решения этих проблем в данной статье предлагается применять синтетический эфир в сухом распределительном трансформаторе. Для исследования была использована усовершенствованная экспериментальная модель изоляции трансформатора. С помощью этой модели осуществлялась сушка сложного эфира с помощью молекулярного фильтра и тщательно отбиралась адсорбированная масса. Содержание воды в полосах прессованного картона до и после сушки анализировали для определения эффективности сушки целлюлозной изоляции. Содержание воды определялась методом титрования Карла Фишера. При уровне влажности эфира 105-120 ppm и температуре системы изоляции 70 градусов образцы, прошедшие сушку в течение 5 дней, показали потерю воды выше 1%. Эксперименты исследования были проверены на силовых распределительных трансформаторах.
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ СОВМЕЩЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ВОЗДУШНЫХ СИГНАЛОВ И ИНЕРЦИАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ САМОЛЕТА ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ДОЗЫ КОСМИ-ЧЕСКОГО ОБЛУЧЕНИЯ ЛЕТНОГО ЭКИПАЖА
Authors: Молдабеков Айдос , Ким Дмитрий , Жандильдинова Қарлығаш , Әбдіматова Толқын , Исламова Мухаббат
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время вклад космической компоненты ионизирующего излучения в индивидуальную дозу внешнего облучения членов экипажей воздушных судов в Республике Казахстан не учитывается в качестве вредного производственного фактора. Вместе с тем, согласно Санитарно-эпидемиологическим требованиям к обеспечению радиационной безопасности [1] и Гигиеническим нормативам к обеспечению радиационной безопасности [2], облучение природными радиоактивными источниками в производственных условиях является профессиональным, которое предполагает предоставление льгот и компенсаций за хроническое вредное воздействие ионизирующего излучения на организм. В соответствии с [1] проведение индивидуального дозиметрического контроля персонала является обязательным, если вклад природных источников излучения в индивидуальную дозу годового облучения в производственных условиях превышает 1 миллизиверт (мЗв), при этом он не должен быть более 5 мЗв (для любых профессий и производств) согласно [2]. В настоящее время проведение индивидуального дозиметрического контроля летных экипажей воздушных судов гражданской авиации возможно лишь с помощью средств прямых и кумулятивных измерений индивидуальных доз космического облучения, как описано в [3]. Основная идея работы заключается в автоматической оценке доз и определении спектров космического ионизирующего излучения, которые различаются в зависимости от направления, продолжительности и высоты полетов в воздушном пространстве Республики Казахстан. Это необходимо для накопления массива данных о хроническом вредном воздействии ионизирующего излучения на пилотов, предполагающем предоставление им льгот и компенсаций за облучение природными радиоактивными источниками, которое в производственных условиях (во время полета) является профессиональным. На сегодняшний день информация о вкладе космической компоненты ионизирующего излучения в индивидуальную дозу внешнего облучения членов экипажей воздушных судов отсутствует.
О ПРИМЕНЕНИИ АМФИБИЙНОГО ТРАНСПОРТНОГО СТРЕДСТВА В ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ
Authors: Избаирова Алия , Матаев Мурат
Published: December 2024

Анализ аномальных явлений, принесший огромный ущерб по Республике Казахстан показал о необходимости изменения подхода к организации оперативно-спасательных мероприятий по оказанию помощи пострадавшим от поводков, а также поиск методов борьбы со стихийными бедствиями.  Затруднения по спасению и эвакуации людей из зон подтопления не вольно наводит на мысль, о том, что какой вид транспорта более эффективен для оказания спасательных мероприятий и как оказалось существующие транспортные средства оказались малоэффективными. В связи с чем мы предлагаем альтернативный вид транспортного средства эвакуации, имеющее широкое применение  как в близком, так и дальнем зарубежье (Россия, США, Австралия, Канада, Польша и т.д.). Альтернативным транспортным средством является судно на воздушной подушке (СВП), которое может помочь решит множество нерешимых задач по спасению людей  в сложных ситуациях. При благоприятном развитии данного направления возможность использования данного транспортного средства в логистической доставке грузов.
TRANSFORMATION OF STATE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS: RESULTS OF 2022–2024
Authors: Kozlova S.V.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes innovations in the field of such state property management institutions
as privatization/deprivatization. An assessment is given of the effectiveness of state property
management in recent years in the context of new challenges and realities, as well as
in connection with the transformation of the goals that the Russian economy must achieve
in the upcoming rather difficult period of its development. The analysis of the institutional
environment revealed modern trends in the transformation of conceptual approaches to the
management of state property, which is no longer considered only as a source of privatization
revenue (as it has been for many years), but, first of all, as a tool for building a new
policy in the field of attracting investment, developing entrepreneurial activity, restructuring
of the economy, improving the material base of industrial production at a new, higher
and more modern level of technological development.
Mukayeseli Hukukta Yer Alan Kısa Süreli Kiralama Düzenlemelerinin Türk Hukukunda Yürürlüğe Giren Mevzuatla Birlikte Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Altınkan Onur
Published: December 2024

Paylaşım ekonomisi kavramına yönelik eğilimin artmasıyla birlikte; kısa süreli, günübirlik ve turizm amaçlı kiralamaların sayıca artmaya başladığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu yöndeki artış, gelişen teknolojinin de etkisiyle AirBnb gibi platformların yaygınlaşmasına yol açmış ve bu faaliyetler adeta turizm sektörünün bir alt kolunu teşkil edecek noktaya kadar gelmiştir. Kanun koyucu büyüyen bu sektörü düzenleme altına alma amacı gütmüştür. Mukayeseli hukukta pek çok ülkede de söz konusu bu alanın düzenleme altına alındığı görülmektedir. Ülkemizde yürürlüğe giren 7464 sayılı kanun ve buna dayanılarak yayınlanan yönetmelik; Almanya, İngiltere, Fransa, Avusturya, Belçika, Portekiz, Hollanda, İspanya, İtalya ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde yer alan düzenlemelerle pek çok noktada benzerlikler göstermektedir. Örneğin kiralama yapılacak olan konutlarda tefrişat, dekorasyon, güvenlik önlemleri ve misafirlerin konforu ile doğru bilgilendirilmesine yönelik yürürlüğe giren düzenlemeler, mukayeseli hukuktaki örneklerle oldukça büyük benzerlikler göstermektedir. Buna karşın bir evin odalarının kiralanması gibi uygulamaların yasaklanması, tüm dünyada artan paylaşım ekonomisi eğilimine aykırı düşmektedir. Ayrıca kısa süreli kiralama işinin ticari bir faaliyet kapsamında profesyonel şekilde yapılması, bireysel olarak kendi kullandığı bir evin kısa süreli kiralama ilişkisine konu edilmesi karşısında çok daha kolay prosedürlere tabi kılınmıştır.
Kajian Teoritis tentang Teknik Analisis Data dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Perspektif Spradley, Miles dan Huberman
Authors: Qomaruddin Qomaruddin , Sa'diyah Halimah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi teknik dan tahapan analisis data kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis kajian Pustaka dengan mengumpulkan, mempelajari, dan mengevaluasi berbagai referensi terkait teknik analisis data kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua sumber, yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data skunder. Sumber data primer yaitu buku yang berjudul “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif” yang ditulis oleh Zuchri Abdussamad. Sedangkan sumber data skunder itu diambil dari beberapa literatur seperti buku, artikel, dokumen, dan lain sebagainya yang ada kaitannya dengan teknik analisis data penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif merupakan proses kompleks dengan tantangan utama pengelolaan data, potensi bias, dan kebutuhan interpretasi mendalam. Empat teknik analisis yang diidentifikasi adalah domain, taksonomi, komponensial, dan tema kultural. Penelitian menekankan pentingnya proses analisis ketat, validasi data, dan interpretasi cermat. Analisis bersifat induktif, berkembang dinamis, dan membutuhkan keterampilan khusus peneliti dalam mengeksplorasi makna tersembunyi dalam data. Kesimpulan menegaskan bahwa analisis data kualitatif adalah proses sistematis untuk menghasilkan temuan bermakna dan pemahaman komprehensif terhadap fenomena penelitian dengan menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Domain, Taksonomi, Komponensial dan analisis Tema Kultural.
The vehicle routing problem as applied to residential solid waste collection operations: Systematic literature review
Authors: Restrepo-Franco Alejandra María , Valencia-Rodríguez Orlando , Toro-Ocampo Eliana Mirledy
Published: December 2024

The accelerated growth of cities, population increase and economic development have leveraged waste generation globally. This trend is expected to continue, with a significant increase projected in the coming years. Therefore, efficient waste management has become a crucial concern for local, national and international authorities. Transportation plays a key role in waste collection and disposal, being directly related to traffic congestion, fuel consumption and environmental pollution. Despite the existing studies on household waste collection, there is a gap in the literature regarding routing for residential waste collection in medium-sized cities, especially in emerging and frontier developing countries. Therefore, this study seeks through the science tree metaphor and PRISMA methodology, to find studies focused on the vehicle routing problem in waste collection operations, considering aspects such as Modeling approaches and solution techniques, applied Vehicle Routing Problems variants, objective functions, decision variables and constraints, applications in real environments, applied algorithms, and studies considering uncertainty and real conditions. A methodological outline of Vehicle Routing Problems in waste collection operations is presented, where central research topics are identified such as processes developed with Geographic Information System and their integration with exact methods, time windows, multi-objective capacitated vehicle routing problems, the application of stochastic models consider the uncertainty in waste collection, which has allowed including future prediction and optimization as prediction models, based on neural networks, to foresee uncertain conditions of the operations. This article analyzes the evolution in the optimization of municipal solid waste collection routes since 1964, highlighting the transition from iterative models to advanced technologies and multi-objective approaches. The importance of tools such as 3D Geographic Information System and heuristic/metaheuristic algorithms in improving planning and efficiency, despite limitations in the face of uncertainty, is emphasized. The systematic review shows a trend towards sustainable and efficient solutions, indicating future directions for research in urban waste management.
Research on storage location allocation in three-dimensional automated warehouse based on cargo damage control
Authors: Ma Qianli , Xu Linlin , Zhu Lin , Jia Peng
Published: December 2024

In automated high-bay warehouses, the results of storage location allocation significantly impact the operational efficiency of subsequent warehouse operations. Considering that cargo loss within the warehouse is often caused by contact with equipment, this paper proposes an innovative dual-objective optimization model aimed at minimizing unit cargo loss and the average travel time of stacker cranes through rational storage allocation. The study’s findings indicate that different cargo sizes, shelf sizes, and operational modes have varying degrees of impact on stacker crane operational efficiency and cargo loss. A reasonable match between equipment and product sizes helps enterprises minimize space waste, expedite response to customer demands, and reduce operational costs. This study optimizes storage location allocation using the SPEA-II algorithm and performs a comprehensive comparison with the results from CPLEX and NSGA-II. The results demonstrate that the SPEA-II algorithm performs excellently across various problem scales, indicating that it is an effective method for solving storage location allocation issues.
Design and Development of A Semy Continuous Carotenoid Tool with Enzym and Environmental Friendly Solution
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Redjeki Setyawati Sri , Nurdiani Nurdiani , Rizky Pradipta Adya , Nur Aini Alvina , Melati Sirait Septilina
Published: December 2024

The food and beverage industry often uses synthetic dyes to restore the color of food products that fade during the production process. One natural dye that can replace synthetic dyes is derived from carotenoid compounds. Apart from giving food a yellow, orange or red color, carotenoids also have an antioxidant function that can protect the body from free radicals. The many functions of carotenoids for health mean that carotenoids can also be applied to products in the form of carotenoid powder. Carotenoid pigments can be taken from the source, namely by extracting them. There are several extraction methods ranging from conventional to modern methods. Using the enzymatic carotenoid extraction method has advantages compared to other methods, namely that it does not use a lot of solvent, obtains a high extraction yield, and is environmentally friendly due to low energy consumption. Carrotenoid extraction tool can be operated to extract carotenoids from carrots with a capacity of 2.5 liters of carrot pulp. Enzyme activity test showed that the hydrolysis time was 135 minutes, pH 5, temperature 50oC and the addition of enzyme pectinase 2% and cellulase 2% was the optimum treatment with the highest reducing sugar content of 37.60mg/mL. The highest levels of carotenoids were obtained from maceration extraction with a methyl acetate solvent of 10.49%, extraction using a device with a methyl acetate solvent of 25.73%, and extraction with a tool and the enzyme methyl acetate solvent was obtained 62.00%.
The Single Compound Isolate of Eleocharis dulcis having the Antibacterial activity on Fish Diseases
Authors: Amalia Alfi , Fitri Isma Nugraha Media , Elya Berna
Published: December 2024

Eleocharis dulcis (Burm.f.) Trin. ex. Hensch. has been used a lot in traditional treatment in China to cure coughing, laryngitis, hepatitis, enteritis, hypertension, and pharyngitis. This research aims to identify the extracts, fractions, and isolates of the active E. dulcis toward the antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The extraction was conducted in levelling (hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol) by using the method of Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE). The antibacterial activity was tested against the bacteria causing fish diseases, such as Aeromonas hydrophila, Aeromonas salmonicida, and Streptococcus agalactiae. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was carried out by microdilution and the Minimun Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) being determined by growing the microdilution solution. The antioxidant activity test was conducted with the method of DPPH. The active fraction in the fractionation with column chromatography, and furthermore the antioxidant and antibacterial activities were tested. The active isolate was identified with LCMS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and HMBC. The fractionation of the N-Hexane (NH) extract produced 6 derivative fractions, but there is no single compound isolate. Meanwhile, the Ethyl Acetate (EA) fraction produced 8 derivative fractions. From the Ethyl Acetate no 1(EA1) fraction there is a single isolate identified as the stigmasterol compound. The stigmasterol compound does not show the antioxidant activity, but it has the antibacterial activity. The stigmasterol compound has the antibacterial activity at the concentration of 62.5ppm toward the bacterium of Aeromonas hydrophila, 125ppm toward the bacterium of Aeromonas salmonicida, and 3.25ppm toward the bacterium of Streptococcus agalactiae. Correlated with the positive control, chloramphenicol antibiotic has the antibacterial activity at the concentration of 30ppm. The research results of the N-Hexane fraction do not identify that there is a single isolate. The conclusion of the Ethyl Acetate fraction shows that there is a single isolate which is the stigmasterol compound having the antibacterial activity on fish diseases that can be developed further for the treatment of the bacteria causing the fish diseases.
Administration of Channa Striata Extract Restore Intestinal Damage of Intestinal Villi and Decrease TNF- Expression in Small Intestine of Malnutrition Mice Model
Authors: Sandhika Willy , Sholihah Rofiatu , Ika Cahyariza Nosa , Kahar Hartono
Published: December 2024

Hunger, starvation, and malnutrition are still major health problems in several world regions. Hunger and starvation lead to malnutrition and decrease the immune response, which causes several infectious diseases. In addition, the starving intestine can suppress the ability of villi to absorb nutrition, which can worsen this situation. Administration of protein, especially albumin, was expected to relieve intestinal damage. Channa striata or cork fish have been known to have high albumin content. This study aimed to determine whether the administration of Channa striata extracts can restore villi length and goblet cell number on small intestine villi of malnutrition mice and observe TNF-α expression on intestinal mucosa as an inflammation indicator. Twenty-four malnutrition mice models were divided into three groups: malnutrition mice, malnutrition mice with standard food, and malnutrition mice with standard food supplemented with Channa striata extract. On the fifth day, all mice were sacrificed to take small intestine specimens and examined microscopically. The slides were stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin to evaluate goblet cells and villi length, and an immunohistochemistry assay was performed to evaluate TNF-α expression. This study showed that administering Channa striata extracts restore villi damage by increasing the number of goblet cells and villi length in the small intestine and reducing TNF-α expression on intestinal mucosa epithelia. Villi length, number of goblet cells, and TNF-α expression in malnutrition intestine mice showed results close to the normal value of these variables in healthy mice. This study shows that the administration of Channa striata extract can restore villi damage and decrease the inflammatory process in the small intestine of starving mice.
Parental Knowledge, Practice and Awareness on feeding and Oral hygiene measures for their children: An impact on ICDAS Scores
Authors: Devi A/P Raveendran Nitiarubini , Seong Ng Chun , Hua Ng Sim , Cugati Navaneetha , Ganapathy Sivadas
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Early childhood caries is one of the most prevalent chronic dental disorders affecting children in their early developmental stages. The negative consequence of caries would impact the child's overall quality of life. The mother or other primary caregiver is ultimately responsible for making the decisions concerning a child's nutrition, upbringing, and care in order to promote good health and impart healthy habits in them. Aims and Methodology: To investigate the knowledge and awareness of parents towards the child’s feeding, oral hygiene practices and its impact on the dental tissues in the oral cavity represented using the ICDAS scores. In phase I a preformed closed ended questionnaire in Malay language was distributed to 100 parents that recorded the Knowledge, practices and awareness of parent’s feeding and oral hygiene measures followed in their children. In Phase II their kids were examined at to record the ICDAS scores. Results: The parameters in the parent’s questionnaire form and the ICDAS scores of the deciduous and young permanent molars in the children were tabulated and statistically analyzed by using Spss software. There was ambiguity among the parent’s knowledge, awareness and practice of feeding and oral hygiene methods they followed for their children. Besides, there was statistical significance difference in the molar teeth affected by caries and their ICDAS scores (p < 0.001) in the subjects upon clinical examination. Conclusion: The clinical outcomes for treatment of early childhood caries are not always favorable with high relapse. Hence, this study recommends to investigate the cultural norms that are associated with knowledge, practice and attitude of feeding and oral hygiene practices followed in community and modify their practices in a wise and strategical trajectories to promote health, thereby reducing the burden of oral health in the society.
Osteomyelitis of the mandible occurring during infliximab treatment of ankylosing spondylitis A case report
Authors:   Department of Oro-Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium, Laurent Van Cauteren
Published: December 2024

We present a case of a patient who received infliximab for ankylosing spondylitis who developed a left sided mandibular osteomyelitis after a left mandibular molar extraction
Sociologia e projeto de vida como expressões de contradições
Authors: Moimaz Rodolfo Soares , Santos André da Rocha
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar que as disciplinas de Sociologia e Projeto de Vida, presentes no Currículo Paulista da Etapa do Ensino Médio, expressam disputas entre grupos sociais acerca de diferentes modelos de escola e educação, e como estes conflitos são refletidos em mobilizações estudantis. Assim, a partir de levantamento bibliográfico, este trabalho retoma estudos que analisam historicamente a construção dos currículos e das reformas curriculares, relacionando-os aos contextos políticos e sociais. Desta forma, o texto apresenta como, especialmente a partir dos anos 1980, a Sociologia esteve ligada às mobilizações democráticas de movimentos sociais no processo de superação do modelo de escola (e sociedade) defendido pelos governos militares; e como o Projeto de Vida se destaca como componente essencial na formação dos sujeitos na escola do neoliberalismo, cujo conteúdo foi originado pela intervenção de instituições do capital privado na elaboração e implementação das políticas públicas educacionais. Porém, este processo não tem ocorrido sem contradições, que têm na juventude um sujeito determinante.
Evolution of Pore Reorganization of Porous Silicon
Authors: Sanz Sarah , Botchak Mouafi Yves Patrick , Hahn Giso , Micard Gabriel , Terheiden Barbara
Published: December 2024

To obtain a closed and smooth surface of a porous Si layer for an epitaxial growth of a silicon wafer, the porous Si must be reorganized. To understand the reorganization process, the evolution of the pores is investigated in this contribution. The reorganization process is interrupted at different stages and cross-sectional SEM images are taken to evaluate the change in pore size and shape during reorganization. Additionally, the stress is measured using XRD. At the beginning of the reorganization of the pores, the as-etched columnar pores with diameters of about 5 nm become coarser with larger diameters. At temperatures above 900°C, the surface closes and thus becomes smooth. In addition, the form of the pores starts to change from columnar to round with diameters between 55-65 nm. When the highest temperature of 1100°C is reached, the columnar pores have disappeared and the pores are round and faceted. With an additional plateau time of up to 20 min, there is no visible change in pore faceting. The as-etched sample shows tensile stress and the sample annealed at 700°C is nearly unstressed. When the temperature is increased beyond 900°C, the stress is compressive and no further change is visible.
How to Combine SHJ Cell-Edge Passivation and Module Reliability?
Authors: Harrison Samuel , Albaric Mickael , Barth Vincent , Martel Benoit , Galiazzo Marco , Frasson Nicola , Lachowicz Agata
Published: December 2024

The use of cut-cells in most of the current modules is now the norm to maximise the final product performances. But the integration of such new cell configurations also comes with new challenges, especially if small cell size dimensions such as shingle are considered. Indeed, specific edge passivation processes are often used to recover for the cut-cell losses. Alumina Oxide or Polymer deposition are the most studied approaches, with in general promising benefits proven at cell level. However, only few communications after module integration are available, in particular about the impact of these additional layers on final module reliability. We show for example that it is crucial to avoid direct deposition of AlOX over the cell metal pattern in the future interconnection area, as TC (Thermal Cycling) resilience of such modules is clearly degraded. Proper edge localization of the AlOX layer is needed to recover the initial reliability behaviour. To preserve the interconnection quality, three different approaches are investigated: (1) edge localisation of the layer by wafer stacking during deposition (2) introduction of adapted copper plating solutions allowing metal growth through the passivation layer (3) edge passivation process directly applied on final strings just before lamination.
Characterization of Ultrathin Layers in Perovskite/TOPCon Tandem Cells With Photoelectron Spectroscopy Utilizing Advanced Data Evaluation Methods
Authors: Lange Stefan , Hartwig Carl Eric , Er-Raji Oussama , Schulze Patricia S. C. , Turek Marko , Borchert Juliane
Published: December 2024

Next generation solar cells like tunnel oxide passivated contacts (TOPCon) or perovskite/TOPCon tandem solar cells require efficient interface passivation by ultrathin organic or inorganic layers to uncover their true efficiency potential. Especially the microstructure and the Si suboxide content of the tunnel oxide in poly-Si(Ox)/SiO2/c-Si TOPCon stacks have been shown to have a tremendous influence on macroscopic device properties. Similarly, perovskite/ITO interface modification by a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) molecule is necessary to achieve high power conversion efficiencies of the perovskite sub cell. However, the characterization of such thin film structures and the interfacial composition is challenging. In this contribution, we present characterization results of ultrathin passivation layers using angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and advanced data evaluation routines, including maximum entropy methods and analyses of inelastically-scattered electron background data. In particular, the interfaces in the stacks (1) partially oxidized a-Si/SiO2/c-Si and (2) 2PACz/ITO after different thermal treatment were investigated. It could be shown that already a ~5 nm thin SiNx layer prevents unwanted oxidation from ambient during cooldown of TOPCon-like stacks and that annealing above 100 °C can convert a 2PACz multilayer to a 2PACz monolayer on an ITO substrate.
Implied J-V Curves Recorded at Elevated Temperatures Using Light Controlled Heating
Authors: Havasi Gergely , Krisztián Dávid , Korsós Ferenc , Fu Shaoyong
Published: December 2024

The carrier lifetime characterization of solar cells is typically performed at room temperature, although the operational temperature of a solar panels can reach 60 °C. We realized a setup for laser controlled photoconductance decay (PCD) measurement at elevated temperatures induced by light. We investigated precursor p-PERC cells from multiple parts of the same ingot using this technique. From the injection level dependent carrier lifetime results the implied current-voltage characteristics are evaluated as well. We observed a relatively small but noticeable increase of the carrier lifetime up to 30% with increasing the temperature from 30°C to 60°C in all samples. Saturation current values obtained using the Kane-Swanson method indicate, that not only the bulk lifetime improves but the surface recombination rate weakens. Temperature coefficient values of the implied cell efficiency are around -0.35 rel%/°C and slightly below which agrees with typical results of electrical tests. However, due to the minor increase of the carrier lifetime, this is still a bit above the value one can obtain  theoretically considering purely the known decrease of the open circuit voltage caused by the increased intrinsic charge carrier concentration at higher temperatures.
THE PROBLEM OF IDENTIFYING POTENTIAL URBAN SUB-CENTERS IN A POLYCENTRIC MODEL OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Kalyuzhny Nikolai A.
Published: December 2024

The progressive urbanization of modern large and largest cities forces residents of the city to spend a colossal amount of time and effort on traveling from home to work and back. Today it is already becoming obvious that the concept of "one city - one center" (monocentric model develop-ment) for large cities has outlived itself. The concept of polycentric development of cities is gaining authority and popularity, but a big problem in applying this concept is determining the location of potential city centers and their functionality. The article provides a way to solve this problem using methods of modeling traffic and pedestrian flows.
RUSSIAN INDUSTRY: THROUGH GLOBALIZATION TO REGIONALIZATION
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov Sergey V. , Gorin Evgeniy Anatolyevich ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the socio-economic processes in Russian industry in the period of the late twentieth and early twenty–first centuries, characterized by the transformation of industrial rela-tions and increasing technological capabilities. Regionalization is considered as a process that mani-fests itself both on a global scale and at the national level, as well as emerging problems and emerging opportunities. The mechanisms of regionalization as an element of state industrial policy in the pro-cess of globalization and as measures to neutralize sanctions barriers are discussed.
MAIN FORMATS OF COMMUNICATION OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES AND GOVERNMENT BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Nazarova Evgeniya A. , Budyak Alexander A. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The emergence of public-private partnership is largely due to the joint desire of representa-tives of business structures and government bodies to invest in the sphere of state property, thereby ensuring the socio-economic development of the state. This mechanism of communication and in-teraction allows attracting auxiliary resources - investment capital, minimizing budget costs, while reducing the degree of its problems, achieving a certain unity in achieving a common goal - the discovery and development of new forms of public-private interaction.
一個可更換電極試片的免校正鹽度計之設計
Authors: 陳昶宇 陳昶宇 , 黃俊岳 黃俊岳
Published: December 2024

在系統驗證上，我們採用已知氯離子濃度之標準溶液 (分別為0.1 M、0.01 M、0.001 M氯化鉀溶液)，對於所設計之氯離子濃度感測系統進行測試，將所測試之結果建立出氯離子濃度感測器之校正曲線。根據此系統校正曲線，我們取樣自一般海水、港口海水、魚塭水、灌溉水、工廠水溝水及自來水以進行分析檢測，就可以推算出檢測樣品之氯離子濃度。實驗結果顯示本文所提出之氯離子濃度感測器具有檢測速度快、操作簡便、與高準確度等特點。

 

In this paper, a calibration-free salinometer with replaceable electrode strips is proposed, whose sensor is designed by bipolar screen-printed electrode strips. The proposed salinometer system can be used to detect the salinity of substances containing salt, and it can be applied to the detection of salinity in food and in mariculture sea water for evaluating whether its salinity meets the suitable value.

 
Decoding Dystonia in Autoimmune Disorders: A Scoping Review
Authors: Dutta Debayan , Yadav Ravi
Published: December 2024

Background: Dystonia is a common hyperkinetic movement disorder observed in various genetic, infective, drug-induced, and autoimmune disorders. Autoimmune disorders can present with isolated or combined acute or subacute dystonia. The pattern and approach to dystonia in autoimmune disorders are poorly described and have never been established in a structured manner.
Objective: This scoping review aims to summarize all available clinical literature and formulate a pattern and approach to dystonia in different autoimmune disorders.
Methods: We included one hundred and three articles in this scoping review. Most articles identified were case reports or case series.
Results: In this review, we analysed data from 103 articles and summarized the epidemiological, clinical, and diagnostic features of dystonia associated with different autoimmune diseases. We highlight that dystonia can be isolated or combined in various autoimmune conditions and is responsive to immunotherapy. We point out the patterns of dystonia and associated neurological features and investigations that can suggest the underlying autoimmune nature, which can guide the most appropriate treatment.
Discussion: The clinical pattern of dystonia can be a unique feature in many autoimmune disorders. In isolated subacute dystonia, the presence of autoantibodies could have a temporal association, or this is just an epiphenomenon to be evaluated in further research.
Highlights

Many autoimmune disorders can present with isolated or combined dystonia.
Subacute onset focal or segmental dystonia (craniocervical dystonia or limb dystonia) or hemidystonia could be secondary to an autoimmune condition and warrants investigations.
They have a relapsing or progressive course.
They usually have a good response to early immunotherapy.
Symptomatic treatment, including botulinum toxin, can be useful in focal dystonia.
Uma abordagem enunciativa das articulações predicativas de fenômenos da natureza: predicação autonômica
Authors: Dias Luiz Francisco , Dias Thalita Nogueira
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda a complexidade sintático-semântica de verbos que expressam fenômenos naturais, como "chover" e "esquentar", focando na inconsistência da categorização desses verbos. Objetiva-se categorizar esses verbos sob a ótica da Semântica da Enunciação e delinear uma concepção consistente de base nominal de predicação, com fundamentos no conceito de formação nominal. Utilizando redes enunciativas e dados de redes sociais, conclui-se que esses verbos apresentam "predicação autonômica," integrando a base nominal ao verbo. Com isso, destaca-se a inconsistência da noção de sentenças impessoais e propõe-se um modelo mais coerente para a análise gramatical de predicações com verbos que expressam fenômenos naturais.
Aspectos epistemológicos da recepção de Saussure na linguística brasileira
Authors: Flores Valdir
Published: December 2024

Este artigo busca delinear uma recepção do pensamento teórico de Ferdinand de Saussure no Brasil, a partir da análise da recepção do livro Curso de linguística geral na linguística brasileira. Elabora-se, para tanto, uma perspectiva de entendimento de “recepção” com base em Milner (2021), em que adquire destaque a ideia de verificar em que sentido o entendimento de ciência linguística, no contexto disciplinar e institucional da linguística, brasileira, sofreu algum efeito de Saussure. Toma-se como índice de análise o advento da tradução brasileira do livro e seu contexto epistemológico.
Employee attendance system using face recognition and GPS using local binary pattern histogram
Authors:   University of Technology Yogyakarta, Prasada Narahari Vigraha , Ikrimach Ikrimach ,   University of Technology Yogyakarta
Published: December 2024

Tracking employee attendance is an integral part of running a company in an organized and economical manner. Conventional approaches such as manual sign-ins and RFID cards or fingerprint scanning have shown important weaknesses, especially with regard to proxy attendance (buddy punching). We chose the LBPH algorithm since it has a higher flexibility against changes of light, which means that we can use it in many situations like indoor or outdoor cases. The system performances for various conditions were also noteworthy, achieving 96.4% recognition accuracy with FAR = 0.05 %, FRR = 1 % in normal lighting conditions and maintaining a 94.1 % near-accurate performance under low-light environmental settings whilst sustaining the performance at 90.6 % in outdoor environments, which resulted in detection time of approximately between 1.3–2.3 seconds respectively. For further peace of mind, the system incorporated GPS tracking to provide location verification with a 90% to 94% accuracy rate—logging attendance only when students were present in a designated area. This integrated system is especially useful in contemporary hybrid workplaces, as it minimizes attendance fraud and enhances operational efficiency. Although the system is capable of functionally robust performance under normal conditions, tests point to possible scalability and performance improvements in extreme lighting conditions and outdoor applications, thus establishing future development paths for environmental adaptation.
San Agustín y el neoplatonismo cristiano
Authors: Bordón Nellibe Judith
Published: December 2024

El propósito de la presente comunicación es visualizar la gestación del neoplatonismo cristiano en el pensamiento agustiniano. Para ello nos inspiramos en lo afirmado por Giovanni Reale en su Introducción al Agustín de Werner Beierwaltes: “la cifra emblemática del pensamiento fi osófico de Agustín en sentido global es la expresada por él mismo en la clara fórmula: credo ut intellegam, intellego ut credam”, ‘círculo hermenéutico’ expresado por primera vez en Contra Academicos, III, 20, 43 y en De ordine, II, 9, 26”. Para dar cumplimiento al objetivo propuesto, apelamos a Confessiones, VII y a Ennéadas, I, 6; I, 8. La simultaneidad de la lectura de Plotino y la audición de los Sermones del Obispo Ambrosio, destacadas en la obra de Pierre Courcelle Recherches sur les Confessions de saint Augustin no es compartida por todos los estudiosos, entre ellos O’ Meara. El planteo de Courcelle, ¿viene a zanjar la disputa P. Alfaric, Ch. Boyer? Agustín ¿se convirtió antes al neoplatonismo que al cristianismo? O ¿fue a la inversa? Para concluir nos referiremos explícitamente al balance que el mismo Agustín hace de lo qué encontró y de lo que no encontró en los Libri platonicorum para culminar con la importancia del Misterio del Verbo Encarnado en la vida de Agustín y la luz que proyecta sobre su propuesta filosófica.
Psychological Well-Being, Academic Stress and Coping Strategies Among Adolescent Students.
Authors: Peerzada Najmah
Published: December 2024

The present study was conducted to assess the psychological well being, academic stress and coping strategies among adolescents. The sample comprising of 300 adolescents students (150 male and 150 female) were drawn from various government secondary school institutions of district Srinagar and Budgam. The data was collected by using Physiological Well being Scale by Sisoda & Chowhary (PWBS) Academic Stress by Neelam Dikshit and Coping Strategies by A.K Srivastava. The sample for the present study was selected randomly in such a way to ensure that every unit of the population could get equal chance to be selected. Mean S.D and test of significance were uses to analysis the data. The result of the study showed that there is a significant difference in Psychological Well- Being, Academic Stress and Coping Strategies of Adolescent Students.
Analysis of Marketing Mix and Creativity towards MSME Business Development in Medan City
Authors: Sari Dian , Irawan
Published: December 2024

The study aims to explore the influence of Marketing Mix and Creativity on MSME Business Development in Medan Perjuangan". The research method used is a quantitative model, using a questionnaire as a data collection tool distributed to 75 respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with partial (ui t) and simultaneous (F test) testing. The results showed that simultaneously the marketing mix and creativity variables had a positive and significant effect on business development. The results of the study partially marketing mix and creativity have a positive and significant effect on business development. The contribution of the influence of marketing mix and creativity on business development is relatively high at 84.1%. The implications of the results of this study are able to prove that the marketing mix and creativity are very important to be able to increase the business development of MSMEs in Medan city.
Property Industry Financing Behaviour Model for Low-Income Communities (MBR) in Langkat Regency
Authors: Irawan  , Setiawan Abdi , Asih Surya , Ardika Nurul , Gulo Priska
Published: December 2024

This study aims to formulate and estimate three main models to obtain an overview of the demand for property credit at the Low-Income Community (MBR) level. The empirical model used for estimation is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The design of this study is quantitative based on explanatory research. The research data were obtained from distributing questionnaires with a sample of 96 respondents. The results of this study prove that Financing Behavior affects Financing Supply. Specifically, the research findings conclude that Financing Behavior can increase Financing Supply. The second hypothesis test proves that Financing Behavior affects Financing Demand. Specifically, the research findings conclude that Financing Behavior can increase Financing Demand. The third hypothesis test proves that planning from Financing Expectations influence on Financing Supply. Hypothesis testing s The fourth proves that planning from Financing Expectations does not affect Financing Demand . Specifically , the research findings​ m e n y o n g​​ that​​ Financing Expectations have not been able to increase Financing Demand.