bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ukraine crisis: Poland as a strategic crossroad in Eastern Europe
Authors: Bharti Simant Shankar , Aryal Saroj Kumar , Kutsyk Andrii
Published: July 2024

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has highlighted Poland's significant
geopolitical role in Eastern Europe. Despite ongoing conflicts since 2014, the recent
escalation has increased regional security volatility, particularly for countries like
Poland. This study examines Poland's strategic position and role in the Ukraine conflict
by analysing its geopolitical and geostrategic implications within the broader Eastern
European framework. The research, employing qualitative content analysis and a
phenomenological approach, investigates how Poland's geopolitical stance both
influences and is influenced by the evolving dynamics of the Ukraine war and Eastern
European geopolitics. Our findings indicate that Poland has not only reinforced its
strategic importance in the area, but also shaped its role as a key player in the ongoing
conflict. This engagement reflects a broader strategy to counter Russian aggression while
strengthening ties with NATO and the EU, thereby enhancing its sway in the region.
Did Covid-19 strengthen the relationship between human capital and income? Evidence from administrative data
Authors: Laurimae Merilen , Paas Tiiu
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the role of accumulated human capital in how people adapt to
shocks and how this is reflected in income dynamics. The analysis is based on detailed
monthly administrative data from Estonia between 2016 and 2020, containing more than
800 thousand observations. The results show that people with higher human capital
experience less income fluctuation and their potential for income losses is lower. The
role of human capital becomes even more significant during a crisis. An important effect
of subsidies was also evident during the crisis, when the risk of losing incomes for people
with less accumulated human capital would have been even higher if there had been no
additional state support in the form of subsidies and benefits. In light of the Covid-19
crisis and its specifics, it is crucial to continuously improve digital skills through
education to cope with socio-economic development in the future.
Are there more than three regimes in the output-unemployment relationship?
A panel quantile regression estimates of Okun's gap model in EU countries
Authors: Butkus Mindaugas , Dargenyte-Kacileviciene Laura , Matuzeviciute Kristina , Rupliene Dovile , Seputiene Janina
Published: July 2024

Until recently, the output-unemployment relationship (Okun’s coefficient) was believed
to follow two regimes, implying a uniform effect of expansionary fiscal policy on
unemployment during economic booms and declines. However, research by Oh (2018)
and Donayre (2022) introduced a three-regime approach, suggesting this relationship
varies over different economic phases. Building on this, we propose a multinomial
Okun’s coefficient model using a gap model and quantile regression to estimate the
coefficient at various unemployment levels. Our findings reveal that Okun's coefficient is
significantly higher during severe recessions and lower at the onset of economic decline
compared to the two-regime model. This indicates that the effectiveness of expansionary
fiscal policy in reducing unemployment is limited when implemented at the start of a
recession and is more effective during severe recessions, suggesting a need to re-evaluate
the timing of such policies.
Are LEADER principles achieved in Local Action Groups?
A systematic assessment of local representatives' perception
Authors: Opria Ana-Maria , Corodescu-Roșca Ema , Rosu Lucian
Published: July 2024

Rural development is often hindered by the lack of human and social capital. The
LEADER program is one of the European Union’s financial instruments destined to
improve the rural areas governance by introducing a set of institutional changes
including new local policies, practices and actors. These changes translate into the seven
principles at the heart of the LEADER philosophy: partnership, integrated and multi
sectoral strategy, area-based approach, bottom-up approach, cooperation, networking
and innovation. This article focuses on assessing the commitment of the Local Action
Groups (LAGs) to the LEADER principles in a post-socialist country based on the
perception of local actors. In this respect, we combined a quantitative (survey) with a
qualitative approach (interview) for evaluating the degree of LEADER principles
implementation. The study brings evidence on the specific principles which seem more
difficult to integrate and provides a basis for future policy design.
Farmers’ Perceived Environmental Effects of Herdsmen Grazing Activities in Guma Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria.
Authors: J. D. Fanafa, , E.A. Unongo, , T.M. Barnabas,
Published: July 2024

The study assessed the farmers’ perceived environmental effects of herdsmen grazing activities in Guma Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. A Multi-stage sampling procedure, purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to sample the respondents. Structural questionnaire were used to collect primary data from 120 respondents. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential, statistics such as mean, frequency percent as well as Kruskal Wallis test of difference. It was evident from the result that land degradation in the area was perceived by majority of the farmers (90.00%) as the major effect of herdsmen grazing activities in the study area. Other effects such as destruction of crops (89.17%), depletion of soil nutrients (84.17%), distortion of food chain (84.17%), increase soil erosion (82.50%) and soil compaction (82.00%)were identified. The Knruskal Wallis test of difference was p<0.05 indicating the significant effects of herdsmen grazing activities in the study area. The study concluded that, herdsmen grazing activities have great effects on the environment in the study area. It was recommended that livestock production be carried out in ranched area against the open grazing practices to reduce damages on the environment, damaged environment be mended through reforestation; and other soil practices such as use of fertilizers, organic manure and soil tilling practices to reclaim the fertility of the damaged soil by herdsmen grazing activities.
Knowledge Management Strategies in Remote Work Environments
Authors: Meliksadek Felix
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study sought to examine knowledge management strategies in remote work environments.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to knowledge management strategies in remote work environments. Preliminary empirical review of revealed that effective Knowledge Management (KM) strategies in remote work environments required adapting traditional practices to leverage advanced technological tools, foster a culture of trust and collaboration, and provide continuous support and training for employees. It highlighted the pivotal role of technology in maintaining information flow and real-time collaboration, the importance of an organizational culture that encourages knowledge sharing, and the necessity of regular training and support to sustain KM practices. By integrating these elements, organizations could enhance efficiency, innovation, and employee satisfaction in remote work settings.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Exchange Theory, Nonaka’s Knowledge Creation Theory and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) may be used to anchor future studies on knowledge management strategies in remote work environments. The study recommended enhancing technology integration with AI and ML, fostering a collaborative culture, providing continuous training, implementing structured knowledge-sharing practices, enhancing organizational support and resources, and developing flexible KM policies to address the challenges of remote work environments. It contributed to theory by integrating concepts from various KM theories, to practice by offering actionable recommendations for improving KM strategies, and to policy by highlighting the need for adaptable KM policies that balance data security with accessibility and promote continuous learning.Top of Form
Machine Learning Applications in Knowledge Management
Authors: Smith Peter
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to explore machine learning applications in knowledge management.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to machine learning applications in knowledge management. Preliminary empirical review revealed that integrating machine learning (ML) into knowledge management (KM) systems significantly enhanced decision-making processes, knowledge sharing, and collaboration within organizations. ML-powered tools improved efficiency and accuracy by automating tasks and providing predictive insights, leading to better organizational performance and innovation. However, the study also highlighted the challenges of data quality, integration, and user adaptation, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies and investments to maximize ML benefits in KM. Ultimately, the study underscored ML's transformative potential in creating a more efficient, innovative, and competitive organizational environment.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Knowledge-Based View (KBV) of the Firm, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Socio-Technical Systems Theory may be used to anchor future studies on machine learning applications in knowledge management. The study recommended integrating dynamic ML capabilities into theoretical frameworks, emphasizing the interplay between ML algorithms and human cognition. It advised organizations to invest in robust ML infrastructure, foster a culture of continuous learning, and adopt user-centric design principles. Policymakers were urged to establish ethical standards and incentivize best practices in data governance. Practical recommendations included automating routine tasks to enhance efficiency, using ML to foster collaborative innovation, and adopting continuous improvement and adaptation mindsets to keep ML applications relevant and effective.
Role of Blockchain in Secure Knowledge Management
Authors: Thomas Ethan
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to analyze the role of blockchain in secure knowledge management.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of blockchain in secure knowledge management. Preliminary empirical review revealed that blockchain technology offered significant benefits in enhancing data security, integrity, and transparency across sectors such as healthcare, finance, supply chain, and education. Blockchain's decentralized ledger and cryptographic techniques ensured tamper-proof data storage and improved traceability of knowledge assets. Despite challenges like scalability and regulatory issues, blockchain's potential to streamline operations, foster collaboration, and enhance data interoperability remains pivotal for future innovations in knowledge management practices.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Game Theory, Diffusion of Innovations Theory and Institutional Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of blockchain in secure knowledge management. The study made significant contributions across theory, practice, and policy. It advanced theoretical understanding by exploring new models integrating blockchain with distributed ledger technology, enhancing data security and transparency in knowledge sharing. In practice, organizations benefited from streamlined processes through blockchain-based systems for document verification and intellectual property management. Policy recommendations emphasized integrating blockchain into regulatory frameworks to ensure compliance and protect privacy. Organizational integration strategies focused on building internal capabilities and fostering a culture of innovation. Educational initiatives prepared future professionals with blockchain skills, while global collaboration efforts aimed to establish international standards for interoperability and data security. These efforts collectively aimed to maximize blockchain's potential in secure knowledge management.
The Influence of Public Art on Urban Revitalization
Authors: Chinedu Eliot
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore the influence of public art on urban revitalization.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the influence of public art on urban revitalization. Preliminary empirical review revealed that public art exerted a multifaceted influence on urban revitalization, transforming cityscapes aesthetically and culturally while stimulating economic activity. By creating landmarks reflecting community values and histories, public art fostered a sense of place and belonging among residents. It also catalyzed economic growth through cultural tourism and creative industry development. Moreover, public art promoted social equity by empowering communities and fostering inclusivity through dialogue and engagement. Overall, the study underscored public art's pivotal role in contemporary urban planning, advocating for continued investment and community involvement to sustain its benefits in revitalizing urban spaces.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Capital Theory, Place Attachment Theory and Creative Class Theory may be used to anchor future studies on public art on urban revitalization. Theoretical advancements included refining Social Capital Theory to explore how public art fosters community trust and cohesion. Practical recommendations emphasized participatory approaches in project planning and promoting diversity to reflect urban cultural richness. Policy suggestions focused on integrating public art into urban planning frameworks, allocating dedicated funding, and incorporating art into economic stimulus initiatives. These efforts aimed to enhance urban environments by leveraging public art for economic growth, community engagement, and cultural enrichment.
The Role of Public Art in Community Identity and Urban Development
Authors: Gesare Demtillah
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study sought to investigate the role of public art in community identity and urban development.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of public art in community identity and urban development. Preliminary empirical review revealed that public art significantly enhances community identity and urban development by reflecting cultural and historical narratives, fostering social cohesion, and encouraging civic engagement. It demonstrated that public art can transform urban spaces into vibrant, interactive environments, thereby boosting local economies and promoting sustainable urban growth. The study emphasized the importance of inclusive and participatory approaches in planning public art projects to ensure they reflect and serve their communities effectively, and it called for long-term strategies to sustain the benefits of public art in urban development.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Capital Theory, Place Attachment Theory and Cultural Theory of Urban Design may be used to anchor future studies on the role of public art in community identity and urban development. The study highlighted significant theoretical, practical, and policy contributions. It emphasized the role of public art in fostering social capital and place attachment, advocated for its inclusion in urban planning as a strategic tool for social cohesion and economic revitalization, and recommended inclusive, participatory approaches to ensure community engagement. The study also stressed the importance of policies for the sustainability and maintenance of public artworks and suggested that integrating public art into urban development strategies could bridge cultural and economic goals, creating vibrant and inclusive urban environments.
Impact of Art Therapy on Mental Health Recovery among Athletes
Authors: Nyaboke Moraa
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The study sought to explore art therapy interventions can aid in the psychological well-being and recovery of athletes after injuries or during stressful periods.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of art therapy on mental health recovery among athletes. Preliminary empirical review revealed that art therapy was a promising intervention for enhancing mental health recovery among athletes. Through creative expression and therapeutic engagement, athletes addressed psychological challenges such as performance anxiety and stress. Art therapy provided a non-verbal outlet for athletes to express emotions, explore personal narratives, and develop coping strategies, fostering resilience and well-being. It facilitated a supportive environment for self-reflection and emotional processing, empowering athletes to reclaim agency over their mental health. Integrating art therapy into sports psychology showed potential to enhance athlete care by addressing biopsychosocial dimensions and promoting sustained improvements in mood regulation and self-confidence.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Biopsychosocial Model of Health, Transactional Model of Stress and Coping and Social Cognitive Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the mental health among athletes. The impact of art therapy on mental health recovery among athletes was underscored by its theoretical, practical, and policy contributions. Theoretical advancements highlighted its role in enhancing emotional resilience and coping mechanisms through creative expression. In practice, integrating art therapy into athlete wellness programs proved beneficial, offering holistic support for stress management and injury recovery. Policy-wise, advocating for art therapy inclusion in sports organizations and promoting interdisciplinary collaborations aimed to prioritize athletes' mental health. Overall, these efforts aimed to foster a supportive sports culture that valued mental well-being alongside physical performance.
The Role of Visual Arts in Social Movements
Authors: Nyamari Tim
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to examine the role of visual arts in social movements.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of visual arts in social movements. Preliminary empirical review revealed that visual arts significantly impacted social movements by effectively communicating messages, transcending linguistic and cultural barriers, and evoking emotional responses. Visual arts fostered identity formation and cohesion within movements, uniting participants and attracting new supporters. The strategic use of visual arts, especially on digital platforms, amplified the visibility and reach of movements, enabling global awareness and engagement. The study emphasized that visual arts were integral to framing issues, challenging dominant narratives, and inspiring action, highlighting their crucial role in the success and sustainability of social movements.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy:
The Social Movement Theory, Framing Theory and Cultural Theory of Social Movements may be used to anchor future studies on visual arts and social movements. The study recommended integrating visual arts into social movement theory, emphasizing their role in mobilizing resources and sustaining movement identities. It advised activists to use visual arts strategically to communicate messages, engage audiences, and maintain motivation. Policymakers were urged to protect and support artistic expressions related to social movements, while educational institutions were encouraged to incorporate the study of visual arts and social movements into their curricula. The study also suggested that NGOs use visual arts in their advocacy strategies and called for ongoing research into the evolving role of visual arts in social movements.
Big Data Analytics for Smart Cities
Authors: Davies Cassie
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study sought to explore big data analytics for smart cities.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to exploring big data analytics for smart cities. The integration of big data analytics into smart city operations significantly improved urban management efficiency, sustainability, and residents' quality of life. By leveraging advanced analytics, cities optimized traffic flow, reduced energy consumption, enhanced public safety, improved healthcare delivery, and monitored environmental conditions in real-time. These advancements led to smoother services, economic sustainability, better public safety, effective disaster management, and proactive environmental and health interventions, making cities more responsive, resilient, and sustainable.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Diffusion of Innovations Theory, Socio-Technical Systems Theory and Actor- Network Theory may be used to anchor future studies on big data analytics for smart cities. The study made significant contributions to theory, practice, and policy by extending the Diffusion of Innovations and Socio-Technical Systems theories with empirical evidence, recommending robust data governance frameworks and skilled analytics units for practical implementation, and advocating for comprehensive policies to ensure data privacy and security. It highlighted the importance of stakeholder collaboration, investment in technological infrastructure, and future research on long-term impacts, ethical considerations, and emerging technologies to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of smart cities.
The Role of Traditional Knowledge in Sustainable Development
Authors: Jakes Victoria
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study sought to examine the role of traditional knowledge in sustainable development.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of traditional knowledge in sustainable development. Preliminary empirical review revealed that traditional knowledge (TK) is a crucial asset for sustainable development, offering valuable insights and practices in resource management, biodiversity conservation, and climate change adaptation. Various case studies demonstrated that TK enhances soil health, biodiversity, and food security through traditional agricultural practices. Additionally, TK provides effective strategies for climate resilience and adaptive capacity. The study emphasized the need for integrating TK into modern sustainability practices, ensuring the active participation of indigenous communities in decision-making processes and protecting their intellectual property rights, thereby creating more inclusive and equitable sustainability policies.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Ecological Systems Theory, Cultural Theory of Risk and Resilience Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of traditional knowledge in sustainable development. This study emphasized integrating indigenous knowledge into sustainability theories, recognizing its holistic approach. It recommended creating inclusive decision-making platforms for indigenous communities, documenting and promoting traditional practices, and developing legal frameworks to protect intellectual property rights. The study contributed to theoretical models by proposing a systems-based perspective, offered practical insights by showcasing successful applications of traditional knowledge, and highlighted the need for policies that recognize the sovereignty of indigenous peoples and promote cross-cultural collaboration for sustainable development.
Impact of Political Instability on Social Development
Authors: Smith Williamson
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to investigate the impact of political instability on social development.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of political instability on social development. Preliminary empirical review revealed that political instability significantly undermined social development by disrupting essential services like education and healthcare, eroding social cohesion and trust within communities, and causing economic stagnation that increased poverty and unemployment. These disruptions created a vicious cycle that perpetuated poverty and inequality, hampering long-term sustainable development. The study emphasized the need for comprehensive strategies to address the root causes of political instability, such as strengthening political institutions, promoting good governance, and ensuring inclusive economic growth, with international support playing a crucial role in fostering resilient institutions and effective social development programs.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Modernization Theory, Dependency Theory and Social Conflict Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of political instability on social development. The study emphasized the importance of integrating political variables into social development theories and recommended targeted interventions to address the root causes of instability. The study urged policymakers to prioritize political stabilization through reforms and resource allocation to social sectors. It highlighted the need for enhancing social cohesion, building economic resilience, and promoting inclusive governance to mitigate the effects of political instability on social development. Additionally, it stressed the role of international cooperation in supporting these initiatives.
Digital Divide and Social Inequality
Authors: Baraka Kelly
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to examine digital divide and social inequality.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to digital divide and social inequality. Preliminary empirical review revealed that the digital divide exacerbated social inequalities in education, employment, and healthcare, primarily due to disparities in digital access and literacy. Despite technological advancements, marginalized groups continued to face significant barriers in using digital technologies effectively. The COVID-19 pandemic further highlighted these issues, underscoring the necessity for comprehensive strategies that included both digital literacy programs and improved access. The study emphasized the importance of targeted interventions and collaborative efforts to bridge the digital divide and promote social equity.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study made significant contributions to theory, practice, and policy. It advanced theoretical frameworks by integrating Knowledge Gap Theory, Social Capital Theory, and Structuration Theory to better understand digital disparities. Practically, it highlighted the need for targeted digital literacy programs and community-based digital hubs. Policy recommendations included prioritizing investments in digital infrastructure, subsidizing digital access for low-income households, and integrating digital literacy into education curricula. The study also emphasized bridging the urban-rural digital divide, enhancing digital equity in education, and developing inclusive digital policies with stakeholder engagement and continuous monitoring.
Efficacy of Constituency Development Catalyst Fund in Tanzania: The Case of Mwanga and Moshi Urban Constituencies
Authors: Daudi Yusuph
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The Tanzanian model of managing Constituency Development Catalyst Fund (CDCF) has invested overwhelming power to Members of Parliament (MP). Constitutionally, management of public fund is entrusted to the executive branch. However, literatures have shown that politicians put their political interest in the forefront. This creates doubt whether the CDCF is managed in efficient way to achieve designated goals. Thus, this study sets out to assess the efficacy of Constituency Development Catalyst Fund in Tanzania. It has investigated the performance of the fund in Moshi Urban and Mwanga constituencies. 
Methodology: The study has utilized a cross-sectional research design employing both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Closed and Semi structured Open-ended questionnaires and interview guides were used to collect information from respondents both in Local and Central Government Authorities. Respondents were sampled using non-probability technique. The study applied content analysis to analyze information from respondents. 
Results: Findings show that whereas 60% of Ward Executive Officers (WEOs) at Mwanga constituency associated the allocation of CDCF projects to have been influenced by political decision, only 40% of respondents at Moshi Urban Constituency considered the allocation decisions to be politically prejudiced. Moreover, the findings of the study inform that CDCF has increasingly grown popular in recent times. The fund has been significantly effective in addressing development challenges amounting to nuisances especially in periphery areas. However, the study found existence of elements of political biasness and mismanagement of the fund that impaired efficacy of the fund. 
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study concluded with appealing relevant authorities to craft policies that would discourage the use of the CDCF for political investments and recommended on strengthening social audit and Monitoring and Evaluation for improved performances of the CDCF. Other studies should focus on accountability on the management of the CDCF.
The Influence of Police Reforms on Service Delivery in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Waruiru James , Rugami Maina
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of police reforms on service delivery in Mombasa County, Kenya.
Methodology: The study made use of a descriptive research design. The population for the study was 120 respondents drawn from various police stations within Mombasa County. A sample size of 39 respondents was used. The study used questionnaires as the instrument for data collection. A pilot study was done in Likoni police station within Mombasa County so as to ascertain the validity and reliability of the instrument to use for data collection. The data collected was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).
Results: The results of this study indicated that police reforms have a positive and significant relationship with police service delivery in Mombasa County. The results of this study also indicated that police culture has a positive and significant relationship with police service delivery in Mombasa County. The results of this study further indicated that police managerial structure has a positive and significant relationship with police service delivery in Mombasa County.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study also recommends that the police service should invest in a strong strategic reward management team so as to ensure that the staff is rewarded in accordance with their value to the police service by giving them monetary incentives which are needed to encourage staff to put extra effort so as to achieve fairness. The study recommends that the staff at the police service should be involved joint decision making and problem solving as this will make communication across the whole levels of management effective and make problem solving fast which will in turn lead to the development of the police service. The study suggests that further studies should focus on the policy factors that affect the service delivery of the police service delivery.
Actividad antibacteriana de un enjuague bucal elaborado con extractos de té verde, rosas y camu-camu
Authors: Tames Terán Jessica , Velarde Negrete Jans , Villarroel Franco Sandro
Published: July 2024

En la actualidad un problema dental muy común es el incremento de caries dentales, pudiendo éstas llegar a severas complicaciones como gingivitis, periodontitis y en casos extremos necrosis dental debido a una infección muy avanzada, complicándose hasta llegar a un cuadro de endocarditis y sepsis, condición que puede ser evitada con una higiene oral completa que consta del cepillado de dientes reforzado por un enjuague bucal con extractos naturales.
Objetivo: evaluar in vitro la actividad antibacteriana de un enjuague bucal terapéutico elaborado con extractos de hojas de té de verde, pétalos de rosas y pulpa de camu-camu.
Métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo, experimental, prospectivo transversal; enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, cuyo material vegetal en estudio son: hojas de té verde (Camellia sinensis), pétalos de rosa (Rosa sp.) y pulpa de fruta camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia).
Resultados: según la escala de sensibilidad de Duraffourd tanto S. aureus como S. mutans son “muy sensible” al efecto antibacteriano del enjuague bucal natural cuyos halos de inhibición midieron 18,5 mm y 19,4 mm respectivamente, teniendo ambos una actividad antibacteriana similar. La determinación de la CIM frente al enjuague bucal y foramen mostraron unas CIM de 1,56 mg/ml frente a S. aureus y S. mutans.
Conclusiones: se determinó la CIM del enjuague bucal natural y la sensibilidad de las bacterias en estudio frente al mismo, obteniendo resultados óptimos al objetivo.
Comparación de la PCR GP5+/GP6+BIO–EIAe INNO-LiPA para la detección de genotipos de alto riesgo del virus del papiloma humano en Cochabamba, Bolivia
Authors: Garcia-Sejas Maria Isabel , Vargas Tania , Ustariz Karina , Rojas Shirley , Yañez Rosse Mary , Rodríguez Patricia
Published: July 2024

El principal factor de riesgo para el desarrollo del cáncer cervical es la infección persistente con genotipos de alto riesgo del virus del papiloma humano (VPH-AR). Muchos métodos para la detección de VPH-AR están disponibles comercialmente, y su uso como método de tamizaje está contribuyendo a la disminución de la incidencia de cáncer de cuello uterino en varios países.
Objetivo: el propósito de este trabajo fue evaluar la eficacia de la PCR con cebadores GP5+/GP6+BIO-EIA, comparándola con la técnica de INNO-LiPA, utilizada como estándar de oro para la detección de infecciones por VPH-AR, en especial VPH 16/18.
Métodos: se analizaron en paralelo 98 muestras cervicales positivas para PCR PGMY09/11 o PCR anidada GP5/6, mediante PCR GP5+/GP6+BIO seguida de un inmunoensayo (EIA) y por PCR SPF10 seguida de una hibridación reversa (INNO-LiPA). El nivel de concordancia se determinó con el valor Kappa de Cohen.
Resultados: en el análisis de concordancia para detectar VPH-AR valores de Kappa para INNO-LiPA y PCR GP5+/GP6+BIO-EIA en multi-infecciones y mono-infecciones fueron de 0,3 (95 % IC, 0,11-0,44) y 0,6 (95 % IC, 0,32-0,89) respectivamente. En general, la concordancia para detectar VPH-AR 16/18 entre ambos métodos fue moderada, con un Kappa de 0,5 (95 % IC, 0,34-0,67) y 0,7 (95 % IC, 0,48-0,95) en mono-infecciones (VPH 16 o 18).
Conclusiones: los hallazgos de comparación entre la PCR GP5+/GP6+BIO-EIA y la técnica INNO-LiPA muestran de pobre a moderada concordancia para la detección de VPH-AR y de moderada a buena, para la detección de VPH 16 o 18.
Corporate language, avagy a vállalatspecifikus nyelvhasználat jelentősége és szerepe az üzleti nyelv oktatásában
Authors: Csák Éva
Published: July 2024

A gazdasági nyelvek szegmentálási lehetőségeinek, alcsoportjainak rövid áttekintését követően hangsúlyozom, hogy az üzleti nyelv önmagában nehezen meghatározható, kissé megfoghatatlan fogalom. Sajátosságai főleg egy adott intézmény, illetve vállalat kommunikációjának megfigyelése alapján írhatók le. Kimondható, hogy ahány cég, annyiféle üzleti nyelvhasználat. Arra hívom fel a figyelmet, hogy a corporate wording, illetve a corporate language fogalma viszonylag új keletű. Egyre több szakember ismeri fel, hogy a nyelvhasználat jelentős befolyást gyakorol a vállalat arculatára, így a versenytársaktól való elkülönülés, a megkülönböztethetőség fontos eszköze lehet. Konkrét német nyelvi példákat említek arra vonatkozóan, hogy a vállalatspecifikus nyelvhasználat milyen sajátosságok, nyelvi megnyilvánulások segítségével tudja kiemelni a vállalatot, a terméket vagy a szolgáltatást a többi hasonló versenytárs közül. A tanulmány néhány lehetséges módszert ismertet, amelyek arra ösztönzik a hallgatókat, hogy egy speciális esetből kiindulva saját maguk fedezzék fel a nyelvben rejlő lehetőségeket. Az eredmények azt bizonyítják, hogy egy konkrét vállalat honlapjáról történő kiinduló pontok és az aktuális írásbeli és szóbeli műfajokkal történő szembesülés nagymértékben növeli a hallgatói aktivitást.
Hasznos-e egy tolmácsolás kurzus jogász, közgazdász és mérnökhallgatók számára?
Authors: Bajzát Tünde
Published: July 2024

A tolmácsolás lehetővé teszi a különböző anyanyelvű és kultúrájú emberek közötti sikeres megértést és interakciót, ezért a tolmácsok jelentős szerepet játszanak mai globalizálódó világunkban. Ebből következően a tanulmány célja az, hogy bemutassa, hogy egy hallgatói felmérés és kurzusértékelés alapján milyen mértékben és tekintetben hasznos egy tolmácsolás kurzus jogász, közgazdász és mérnökhallgatók számára. A tanulmány első része a Miskolci Egyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi, Gazdaságtudományi, és Gépészmérnöki és Informatikai Karán jogi/üzleti/műszaki szakfordító specializáció modulban oktatott „Bevezetés a tolmácsolásba” kurzust mutatja be. Ezt követően a cikk a kurzust teljesített hallgatók körében 2023 januárjában elvégzett kismintás kérdőíves kutatás eredményeit ismerteti. Az empirikus kutatásból megtudhatjuk, hogy a kurzust elvégzett hallgatók véleménye szerint mennyire fontos és hasznos a kurzus elméleti, illetve gyakorlati része, mely témákat tartották a leghasznosabbnak, és milyen tekintetben fejlődtek leginkább a kurzusnak köszönhetően. Az eredmények arra is választ adnak, hogy a kurzus során megszerzett tudásnak köszönhetően magabiztosabbnak érzik-e magukat a hallgatók, és jobb esélyeik vannak-e a munkaerőpiacon.
Az interkulturális és betegközpontú egészségügyi kommunikáció oktatásának interdiszciplináris lehetőségei
Authors: Marshall Barbara
Published: July 2024

Az interkulturális és betegközpontú kommunikáció tanítása alapvető fontosságú a szaknyelvoktatásban, különösen az egészségügy területén, mivel egy egészségügyi dolgozó munkája során különböző kulturális és nyelvi háttérrel rendelkező emberekkel találkozik. Mindazonáltal felmerül a szaknyelvoktatás folyamán átadott interkulturális és betegközpontú készségek és hozzáállás szerepe az egyetemi szintű társadalomtudományi és pszichológiai tantárgyak által közvetített sokrétű tudás között. Az interkulturális és betegközpontú kommunikáció oktatásának interdiszciplináris lehetőségeivel foglalkozó szakirodalom segítségével elemzem annak felhasználhatóságát az egészségügyi szaknyelvoktatás területén. A szakirodalmi áttekintés segítségével felvetem az interdiszciplináris képzés alkalmazásának létjogosultságát ezen a területen. Az interkulturális és betegközpontú szemlélet része az orvosi humán tudományok (Medical Humanities) kérdéskörének és tudományágának is, különös tekintettel a narratív medicina területére, amelynek fontosságát, alkalmazását és a szaknyelvoktatásra vonatkozó felhasználási lehetőségeit szintén megvizsgálom.
Growth of telehealth recreation and creative arts therapies during COVID-19
Authors: Hooker Taylor , Orr Danielle , Mikula John , Blunk Katie , Ellington Stefan
Published: July 2024

This article highlights the programing response to coronavirus disease 2019 by an interdisciplinary group of Recreation and Creative Arts Therapists within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). It provides a qualitative description of the history of telehealth within the VA and the process, challenges, and opportunities faced in adapting their practices to remote delivery. This article aims to add perspective to the programmatic discussion surrounding telehealth and its implications for clinicians in the field.
Distance education in therapeutic recreation/recreational therapy in the United States
Authors: Austin David R. , McCormick Bryan P.
Published: July 2024

Distance education (DE) today is a growing phenomenon in American colleges and universities, almost exclusively in the form of online courses. With the rapid development of DE, it has become a burgeoning force within college and university therapeutic recreation/recreational therapy (TR/RT) programs, at a time that there has been a decline in TR/RT professional preparation programs. DE is certainly a timely and important topic for the TR/RT profession. Yet, the development of DE in TR/RT has been largely neglected in the literature of TR/RT. Within this article, the evolution of DE in TR/RT is traced, and ramifications resulting from the developments of DE in TR/RT are considered.
Effects of a community-based recreational therapy balance exercise program for individuals with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Brickell, MS, CTRS Brandt Auston , Passmore, EdD, CTRS/L, FDRT Tim , Bateman, PhD, CTRS/L, EP-C Michelle , Parveen, PhD, CCC-SLP Sabiha , Lindenmeier, PhD Donna , Romoser, MS, CTRS Chad
Published: July 2024

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease, which produces motor symptoms that increase the fall risk to those individuals living with PD. The focus of this study is the application of recreational therapy static and dynamic balance interventions with the aim to maintain and improve the balance, feelings of safety associated with risk of falling, and overall functioning for individuals living independently in the community with PD. The results of this study indicate that the recreational therapy interventions aided individuals living independently in the community and the ability to maintain their current level of independence. The lack of statistical significance provides insight to recreational therapy interventions, which were successful in maintaining function.