bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kirillov–Reshetikhin Modules of Generalized Quantum Groups of Type $A$
Authors: Kwon Jae-Hoon , Okado Masato
Published: October 2021

The generalized quantum group of type

A

is an affine analogue of the quantum group associated to a general linear Lie superalgebra, which appears in the study of solutions to the tetrahedron equation or the three-dimensional Yang–Baxter equation. In this paper we develop the crystal base theory for finite-dimensional representations of generalized quantum groups of type

A

. As the main result, we construct Kirillov–Reshetikhin modules, that is, a family of irreducible modules which have crystal bases. We also give an explicit combinatorial description of the crystal structure of Kirillov–Reshetikhin modules, the combinatorial

R

matrix and the energy function on their tensor products.
COVID-19 lockdown improves air quality in Morocco
Authors: SEKMOUDI Imane , IDRISSI Laila , KHOMSI Kenza , FAIEQ Soufiane , EL JARMOUNI Mohamed , TANARHTE Meryem
Published: October 2021

Several measures have been taken to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, almost all non-essential activities in Morocco have been halted since March 20, 2020. From that date, Morocco announced the lockdown for one month and it was extended until June 10, 2020. The main objective of this paper is to study the effects of the lockdown measures on air quality, by analyzing dust PM2.5, NO2, and O3. The dust PM2.5 analysis was carried out from 2016 to 2020. NO2 and O3 analysis was carried out in 2019 and 2020. This study, which is based on satellite data from TROPOMI Sentinel 5P and MERRA, has shown that Morocco has experienced an improvement in air quality during the lockdown. A significant reduction in surface dust PM2.5 and tropospheric NO2 was observed (-10%, -4%, respectively on average). The total column of ozone recorded a slight increase on average of around 1%. Moreover, we demonstrate that a significant part of particulate pollution and NO2 emissions are incoming mainly from the northern and northern-eastern borders of Morocco.
A chromosome-scale draft genome sequence of horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum)
Authors: Shirasawa Kenta , Chahota Rakesh , Hirakawa Hideki , Nagano Soichiro , Nagasaki Hideki , Sharma Tilak , Isobe Sachiko
Published: October 2021

Horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum [Lam.] Verdc.) is an underutilized warm-season diploid legume (2n = 20, 22). Because of its ability to grow under water-deficient and marginal soil conditions, horsegram is a preferred choice in the era of global climate change. In recognition of its potential as a crop species, we generated and analyzed a draft genome sequence for a horsegram variety, HPK-4. Ten chromosome-scale pseudomolecules were created by aligning Illumina scaffold sequences onto a linkage map. The total length of the ten pseudomolecules was 259.2 Mbp, covering 89% of the total length of the assembled sequences. A total of 36,105 genes were predicted on the assembled sequences. Diversity analysis of 89 horsegram accessions by dd-RAD-Seq identified 277 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), suggesting narrow genetic diversity among the horsegram accessions. This is the first attempt to generate a draft genome sequence of horsegram and will provide a reference for sequence-based analysis of horsegram germplasm.
Editorial
Authors: Eckl Andreas , Koller Markus , Krebs Verena , Mersch Margit , Platt Kristin , Von Rüden Constance
Published: October 2021

With the founding of the Center for Mediterranean Studies (ZMS) in 2010 a research institution came into being at Ruhr-Universität Bochum that deals with the history of the Mediterranean region and its contemporary rele­vance across epochs and disciplines. The scientific examination of this area has been subject to continual change in which the ZMS is closely involved through its diverse connections. In discussions of recent years, certain fundamental grounds have been established along which our research and our scientific activities are orientated and which now shall finally find their expression in the newly founded Zeitschrift für Mittelmeerstudien (ZfM).
Mit der Gründung des Zentrums für Mittelmeerstudien (ZMS) im Jahre 2010 ist an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum eine Forschungseinrichtung entstanden, die sich epochen- und fächerübergreifend mit der Geschichte des Mittelmeerraumes und ihrem Gegenwartsbezug beschäftigt. Die wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit diesem Gebiet ist einem kontinuierlichen Wandel ausgesetzt, in den auch das ZMS durch seine vielfältigen Vernetz¬ungen eng eingebunden ist. In den Diskussionen der vergangenen Jahre haben sich jedoch auch Grundlinien herausgebildet, an denen sich unsere Forschungen bzw. wissenschaftlichen Aktivitäten orientieren und die schließlich auch in der nun ins Leben gerufenen Zeitschrift für Mittelmeerstudien (ZfM) ihren Niederschlag finden sollen.
Avec la fondation du Centre d'études méditerranéennes (ZMS) en 2010, une institution de recherche a émergé à la Ruhr-Universität Bochum qui traite de l’histoire de la région méditerranéenne et de sa pertinence con­temporaine à travers les époques et les disciplines. L’examen scientifique de ce domaine a été soumis à des changements continus auxquels le ZMS est étroitement associé grâce à ses diverses connexions. Les dis­cussions de ces dernières années ont permis d’établir certaines bases fondamentales sur lesquelles s’orientent nos recherches et nos activités scientifiques et qui trouveront finalement leur expression dans la nouvelle Zeitschrift für Mittelmeerstudien (ZfM).
MAGIA E HERMETISMO NAS ORIGENS DA CIÊNCIA
Authors: Vieira Thiago Barbosa
Published: October 2021

Este artigo realiza um estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre Hermes Trismegisto e os textos atribuídos a ele (especialmente o Corpus Hermeticum) com o pensamento filosófico do Renascimento. Conduz uma investigação a respeito da influência dessa eminente figura na mentalidade renascentista sobre a construção de uma ciência moderna. Para este fim, levamos em consideração a sua recepção, leitura e interpretação por parte dos homens do Renascimento.

Palavras-chave: Hermetismo. Hermes Trismegisto. Corpus Hermeticum. Filosofia do Renascimento. Ciência.

 

Abstract

This article carries out an introductory study on the relationship between Hermes Trismegistus and the texts attributed to him (especially the Corpus Hermeticum) with the philosophical thought of the Renaissance. It conducts an investigation into the influence of this eminent figure in the Renaissance mentality on the construction of a modern science. For this purpose, we take into account its reception, reading and interpretation by Renaissance men.

Keywords: Hermetism. Hermes Trismegistus. Corpus Hermeticum. Renaissance Philosophy.
A MÍSTICA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA REALIDADE ÚLTIMA
Authors: Andrade Joachim
Published: October 2021

O artigo analisa o papel da mística na construção da Realidade Última em duas tradições distintas: hinduísmo e cristianismo. Ao longo do desenvolvimento apresenta a compreensão da mística e seus caminhos apresentados pelos cientistas da religião que levaram a construir as diversas imagens da Realidade Última, a saber, Deus. Duas imagens são escolhidas, Tríade hindu e Santíssima Trindade, apresentando-as  como elas foram elaboradas pelos sábios dessas duas tradições, a partir da análise dos contextos existentes daquela época. Nas considerações finais se faz um apelo que o mais importante papel da mística é estabelecer as relações harmônicas dos humanos entre si  e  também entre os humanos e a Realidade Última.

Palavras-chave: Realidade Última. Mística. Tríade. Trindade.

 

Abstract

The article analyzes the role of mysticism in the construction of the Ultimate Reality in two distinct traditions: Hinduism and Christianity. All through the elaboration, the article clarifies the understanding of the mysticism and its paths presented by the scientists of religion that led to the building of the various images of the Ultimate Reality, namely, God. Two images are chosen, Hindu Triad and Holy Trinity, presenting them as to how they were elaborated by the mystics of these two traditions, through the analysis of the existing contexts of that time. The final considerations, make an appeal, that the most important role of mysticism is to establish the harmonic human relations with each other and also between humans and the Ultimate Reality.  

Keywords: Ultimate Reality. Mysticism. Triad. Trinity.
SISTEMAS AGROALIMENTARES E FRATELLI TUTTI
Authors: Trivellato Gabriela Maria Leme , Leme Luciana Maria de Lima
Published: October 2021

A Pandemia de Covid-19 suscitou discussões em torno da temática central da valorização da vida em detrimento da busca desenfreada por lucro. Revelou a precariedade dos sistemas agroalimentares baseados na agricultura industrial.Garantir que todos tenham as mesmas oportunidades, conviver em comunidade e partilhar o excedente são valores cultivados pelas primeiras comunidades cristãs. Este artigo se propõe a revisitar os valores cristãos de solidariedade e partilha, propondo alternativas de habitação planetária pautadas por eles, relembrando, principalmente, a Carta Encíclica Fratelli Tutti, do Papa Francisco, de 2020. Trata-se de priorizar o bem-estar das pessoas e não o capital.

Palavras-chave: Sistemas Agroalimentares. Pandemia de Covid-19. Fratelli Tutti.

 

Abstract

The Covid-19 Pandemic raised discussions around the central theme of valuing life at the expense of the unbridled search for profit.It revealed the precariousness of agri-food systems based on industrial agriculture. Ensuring that everyone has equal opportunities, living in community and sharing the surplus are values cultivated by the first Christian communities. This article proposes to revisit the Christian values of solidarity and sharing, proposing alternatives for planetary living based on them, recalling mainly the 2020Pope Francis’ Fratelli TuttiEncyclical Letter. It's about prioritizing people's well-being over capital.

Keywords: Aagri-food Systems. Covid-19 Pandemic. Fratelli Tutti.
JOHREI E O ESPÍRITO DA PALAVRA
Authors: Guimarães Deborah Vogelsanger
Published: October 2021

O Johrei é uma prática distintiva da Igreja Messiânica Mundial do Brasil (IMMB) que se refere ao bem-estar físico, mas especialmente ao bem-estar espiritual. Entendido e praticado pelos membros da IMMB como uma forma de cura espiritual e material, o Johrei se caracteriza pela transmissão de energia espiritual por imposição de mãos e guarda, em sua elaboração conceitual, um elemento filosófico e teológico importante: a força espiritual das palavras. É sobre isso o artigo que agora apresento.

Palavras-chave: Sekai Kyusei-Kyo, Johrei, Filosofia da Religião

 

Abstract: Johrei is a distinctive Igreja Messiânica Mundial do Brasil (IMMB)'s practice, which refers to physical well-being, yet especially spiritual one. Understood and practiced by IMMB members as a form of spiritual and material healing, Johrei is characterized by the transmission of spiritual energy by laying on of hands and guarding, in its conceptual elaboration, an important philosophical and theological element: the spiritual force of speech. This is the subject of the below essay.

 Keywords: Sekai Kyusei-Kyo, Johrei, Philosophy of Religion
On the Issue of Reimbursement of Expenses Related to the Maintenance of Individuals Sentenced to Imprisonment
Authors:   VIPE FSIN Russia, KONDRATOVSKAYA S. N.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of reimbursement of expenses for the maintenance of persons sentenced to imprisonment in civil proceedings. We analyze the practice of correctional institutions appealing to the courts of general jurisdiction with claims for reimbursement of expenses for the maintenance of persons sentenced to imprisonment. We conclude that the practice of reimbursement of expenses for the maintenance of convicted persons in civil proceedings has a positive trend
On the Evolution of the Goals of Punishment in the Russian Criminal Law
Authors:   VIPE FSIN Russia, BOROVIKOV S. A.
Published: October 2021

The article considers whether it is justified that the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation contains the three goals of punishment. We examine legal approaches to solving similar issues in previous Russian laws. We come to a conclusion that the position of the legislator on the goals of punishment changes in each new normative act. We note that when the goals of punishment are mentioned, there is always the goal of preventing the commission of new crimes. Correction of the convicted person as the goal of punishment in the Russian criminal law was either not always present, or acted as a way to achieve other goals of punishment. The restoration of social justice as a goal of punishment was not found in previous Russian criminal laws.
Mobile Communication Devices in Institutions of the Penal System as a Threat to Public and Personal Safety
Authors:   Directorate of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the Vologda Oblast, DEM’YANOV V. V. , ZELENSKAYA O. O. ,   VIPE FSIN Russia
Published: October 2021

The article considers various viewpoints of scientists on the concept of “security”, which is the subject of the present research. The study of the category “security” is necessary for an objective assessment of the level of threat that mobile communication devices located in institutions of the penitentiary system pose to the public and personal safety of citizens, the state, and society. We put forward recommendations for improving the current Russian legislation.
Features of Criminal Liability of Women in the Legislation of Ancient Rus
Authors:   VIPE FSIN Russia, LATYSHEVA L. A.
Published: October 2021

The article investigates the features of appointment and execution of criminal penalties against women in the legislation of Ancient Rus on the example of the provisions of Russkaya Prostrannaya Pravda (“Russian Extensive Truth”), the Charter of Prince Yaroslav and other historical sources. We should note that punishments and other measures of a criminal-legal nature applied to women during the formation of the state in Rus differ in a number of specific features and characteristics. In particular, during this period, a number of crimes committed only by women were highlighted: crimes against the church (magic), morality (fornication, adultery), murder of the child by his/her mother (“child murder”), abortion, etc. The criminal sanctions applied to the criminals were characterized by severity and cruelty. In some cases, the woman was held liable together with her husband for the crime he had committed. In general, the criminal legislation of the period of Ancient Rus did not differentiate the criminal liability of women.
Criminal Policy in the Sphere of Countering Terrorist Crimes in the Soviet period
Authors:   Volga Institute for Advanced Training of the Federal Tax Service of Russia, MARSHAKOVA N. N.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the evolution of the criminal policy related to countering crimes in the Soviet period. We pay special attention to the polysemy of the adopted normative legal acts that have a class-related component and that establish liability for counter-revolutionary crimes and especially dangerous state crimes.
Compulsory Measures of Educational Influence in the Modern Legislation of Russia
Authors:   VIPE FSIN Russia, MUKHTAROVA E. A.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with compulsory measures of educational influence applied to minors. We highlight the relevance of scientific development of the problems related to criminal behavior of minors. Taking into account the special importance of activities for the disclosure and investigation of crimes committed by minors, law enforcement agencies are focused on the prompt and timely implementation of investigative and other procedural actions in criminal cases of this category. At the same time, preventive work aimed at reducing child crime is of critical importance.
Resiliency and Goals: A Phenomenological Exploration of African American Male Attrition in High School
Authors: Gatson Dwayne , Enslin Christine
Published: October 2021

This article describes a phenomenological study that explored the lived experiences and perceptions of African American males with high school attrition. Sixteen event dropouts participated in individually taped semi-structured interviews, producing descriptive themes that were analyzed. Results from this study revealed eight major themes of (a) school climate matters, (b) social and emotional skills enhance development, (c) share responsibility of educational expectations, (d) support lacking, (e) engaging at-risk behavior, (f) apathetic view of education, (g) motivation is the education multiplier, and (h) respect is key to graduation. Findings and implications for stakeholders and future research are included that might prove helpful in closing the achievement and opportunity gaps within the African American male demographic.
Evaluasi Spo Pelayanan Farmasi Klinik Di Apotek Berdasarkan Petunjuk Teknis Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Apotek Tahun 2019
Authors: Elfrida Kusumaningrum Zam zam , Permadi Yulian Wahyu , Muthoharoh Ainun , Pambudi Dwi Bagus
Published: October 2021

Pengkajian resep, dispensing, pelayanan informasi obat, konseling, pelayanan kefarmasian dirumah, pemantauan terapi obat dan memonitoring efek samping obat merupakan bagian dari tugas apoteker farmasi klinik yang tercantum dalam petunjuk teknis standar pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi Standar Prosedur Operasional tentang pelayanan farmasi klinik di apotek se-Kabupaten Pemalang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan Functional Analysis Survey. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Alat ukur penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa apotek se-Kabupaten Pemalang sudah memiliki SPO pada pelayanan farmasi klinik berdasarkan petunjuk teknis standar pelayanan farmasi klinik di apotek 2019 yaitu SPO Pengkajian dan Pelayanan Resep ( 96,8%), SPO Dispensing (80,6%), SPO Pelayanan Informasi Obat (77,4%), SPO Konseling (80,6%), SPO Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah (64,5%), SPO Pemantauan Terapi Obat (67,7%), SPO MESO (32,3%).
Pengembangan Buku Saku IPA untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VI
Authors: Fembriani Fembriani
Published: October 2021

Pengembangan buku saku IPA untuk siswa kelas VI di sekolah dasar diharapkan akan memberikan manfaat besar untuk siswa. Kajian penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar IPA siswa, kurangnya keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA dan pembelajaran di kelas yang terbatas pertemuan antara guru dan siswa karena situasi pandemic covid 19. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan dan efektifitas buku saku IPA untuk siswa kelas 6 SD N Tesabela. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Riset and Development (RnD)  dengan menggunakan bentuk desain penelitian One –Group Pretest-Postest Design. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dan hasil pengujian statistik yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku saku IPA terbukti valid dan efektif untuk digunakan. Valid dengan 4 validator buku ajar. Dengan nilai dari masing-masing validator dalam kategori baik Dan dalam bentuk tesnya terbukti valid dengan 20 soal evaluasi dengan nilai seluruh r hitung lebih bedar dari r tabel. Serta Buku saku IPA dikatakan efektif dengan nilai uji t bahwa t_hitung>t_tabel yaitu 5,70>1,70, hal ini berarti Buku saku IPA SD valid dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Militer dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak
Authors: P Alfina Bakti , Apriani Ika Fitri
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya asumsi mengenai orang tua siswa yang bertugas di bagian militer selalu menerapkan pola asuh otoriter kepada anak-anaknya dalam upaya membentuk karakter anak, khususnya dalam aspek kemandirian. Tujuan penelitian ini hadir untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua militer dalam upaya meningkatkan kemandirian anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskripstif dan subjek terdiri dari dua keluarga militer di Batalyon Artileri Medan 10. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keluarga militer menerapkan pola asuh demokratis semi otoriter dalam upaya meningkatkan kemandirian anak. Pemodifikasian pola asuh otoriter dan demokratis yang diterapkan oleh kedua orang tua responden, dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang historis dan habits yang dimiliki berbeda. Terdapat beberapa hambatan penanaman pola asuh yang dialami kedua orang tua responden dalam upaya meningkatkan kemandirian anak, diantaranya sikap manja dan malas dalam diri anak, intensitas waktu yang dimiliki kedua serta miskomunikasi antara orang tua dan anak. Melalui pola asuh demokratis semi otoriter yang diterapkan kedua orang tua responden, memberikan dampak terhadap perkembangan kemandirian anak. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tingkat kemandirian anak pada beberapa indikator, seperti percaya diri, mampu bekerja sendiri, menghargai waktu, bertanggung jawab, memiliki hasrat untuk maju, dan mampu mengambil keputusan sendiri, berada pada ranah yang baik.
THE INFLUENCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION ON THE ACQUISITION OF STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND COMPETENCES REQUIRED IN THE LABOUR MARKET
Authors: Stanić Milan , Uroda Ivan , Stanić Šulentić Marina
Published: October 2021

Institutions of higher education, among other duties and responsibilities, prepare students to enter the labour market. The aim of this paper is to determine the extent to which higher education prepares students for the foreordained transition from the educational system to the labour market. The research was conducted in the form of a survey by which the students of the final years of the professional undergraduate study Management and the graduate professional study Management at the College of Slavonski Brod carried out a self-assessment of their knowledge, skills and competencies. To present and elaborate prerequisites of education as preparation for the labour market, characteristics of the labour markets and employment policy measures as well as knowledge, skills and competencies that are required on today's labour market and for the purpose of conducting this research, the following scientific methods were used: analysis and synthesis, historical method, comparative method, induction and deduction and statistical method. Results of this research indicate; if the students in the final years, of both, the undergraduate study and the graduate study, have the necessary knowledge, skills and competences that employers require of their employees, then students will consider themselves more prepared to find a job. In that regard, it is expected that each higher education institution provides students with the necessary knowledge, skills and competences i.e. those that enable students to cope well with the challenges of the labour market.
Antioxidant capacity, oxidative stability of mango (Mangifera indica L) seed oil in 2 varieties and two degrees of maturity
Authors: Aguirre Vargas Elza Berta , Arévalo Oliva María de Fátima , Javier Villanueva Magda Isabel , Rodriguez-Paucar Gilbert
Published: October 2021

The present work search the influence of the Edward and Kent mango varieties, in degrees of maturity partially ripe and ripe respectively, on the antioxidant capacity and oxidative stability of mango seed oil (Mangifera indica L.), previously extracted by pressing in cold, clarified by centrifugation, and stored in refrigeration under nitrogen atmosphere. The antioxidant capacity is determine by DPPH method, the oxidative stability by the Rancimat test with temperature parameters 130, 140 and 150 °C, and airflow 15 L/h. The results are evaluate by ANOVA (p˂0, 05) finding in the antioxidant capacity and other analyzes made a significant difference with a level of 95% confidence in the variables of variety and degree of maturity. Regarding the influence, the relationship will be determined that in a mature degree of maturity has a higher content of unsaturated fatty acids (oleic), and a lower content of total polyphenols, antioxidant capacity and oxidative stability. Being the oil of the variety Edward in degree of maturity ripe the most stable due to low value of the peroxide index (0,898 meq O2 / kg), acidity (1,1856%), and the higher content of total polyphenols (8,5931 mg GAE /100g) and antioxidant capacity (263,858 umoltrolox /100g), with a lifetime of 12,89 years.
Fungsi dan Tantangan Pendampingan Pastoral bagi Pasien Wanita Penderita Penyakit Kanker di Yayasan CAC (Cancer Awareness Community) Surabaya
Authors: Hutagalung Elfrida , Hapsari Anggia , Rajagukguk Johannes
Published: October 2021

Seseorang yang mengalami penyakit mematikan kanker cenderung frustasi dan putus asa untuk keluar dari penyakit itu. Selain peluang kesembuhannya yang kecil, biaya perawatan dan terapi amat mahal sehingga hanya kalangan tertentu saja yang dapat mengaksesnya. Yayasan CAC Surabaya adalah salah satu bentuk pelayanan yang menjawab persoalan itu. Pasien penderita kanker yang dilayani bukan hanya secara medis, tetapi mereka juga melakukan pendampingan dengan mendatangkan para hamba Tuhan dan konselor untuk mendampingi. Mereka membantu dengan menyediakan tempat tinggal sementara atau rumah singgah dan biaya pengobatan semampu yang mereka bisa berikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan model pendampingan pastoral bagi penderita kanker di CAC Surabaya yang nantinya dapat diterapkan secara umum. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan sumber data adalah wawancara mendalam kepada pasien dan pengelola Yayasan CAC Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fungsi pendampingan pastoral terdapat dalam rekonsiliasi, penyembuhan, dan peneguhan. Sedangkan tantangan pendampingan Pastoral kepada pasien terlihat saat membangkitkan semangat dan harapan hidup pasien, meyakinkan pasien bahwa mujizat masih ada, menuntun pasien untuk percaya kuasa doa, dan membangkitkan iman pasien melalui Firman.
Effect of Educational Program on Nurses' Knowledge, Practices and Patients' Outcomes Post Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Taha Amal S. , Ibrahim Rawia A.
Published: October 2021

Context: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure in which the damaged parts of the patient's kneecap, thighbone, and shinbone are replaced with artificial parts.

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an educational program on nurses' knowledge, practices, and patients' outcomes post total knee arthroplasty.

Methods: A quasi-experimental design was utilized in the orthopedic department and outpatient orthopedic clinic affiliated to Benha University Hospital from the beginning of July 2020 to the end of June 2021. A convenience sample of all available nurses (50) working in the orthopedic department. A purposive sample of 64 adult patients from both genders was divided into (32) control and (32) study groups. Three tools were used: The nurses' knowledge assessment questionnaire, nurses' practice observational checklist, and patient’ outcomes assessment sheet.

Results: The present study revealed that 58% of nurses age was from 40 to less than 60 years old, 92% were females, 66% had secondary nursing education, 28 % of studied nurses had total satisfactory knowledge pre-program implementation, which reached 80%, 58 %, respectively immediately after and in follow up of program implementation. 22% of studied nurses had a competent level of practice scores pre-program implementation, which improved to 82%, 74 %, respectively, immediately after and in follow up of program implementation. There were highly statistically significant differences between study and control group patients regarding the frequency of most of the general and local complication and lower extremity function scale after two weeks and one month post-surgery at p-value<0.00.

Conclusion: Implementing the educational program had statistically significantly improved the knowledge and practices of the studied nurses that could reflect positively on patient condition. The study recommended a continuous educational program for all nurses working in the orthopedic departments. Further study to search the correlation between the nurses' performance and the patient outcomes is recommended.
Prevention of Violence Against Wife In The Household (Human Rights Perspective)
Authors: Sopacua Margie Gladies
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to find and discuss new ideas or thoughts in preventing violence against wives in the household. This research is a normative legal research, the type of research is descriptive analytical.  Sources of Legal Materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is through a library research on legal materials, both primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, then analyzed qualitatively on the problems, as well as conducting an inventory and systematization. The results of this study found several new ideas in an effort to prevent before the occurrence of domestic violence, including 1) as part of a legal society we must help each other in creating a “harmonious household” 2) provide understanding to husbands that domestic violence against wives is a crime that can be subject to legal sanctions, 3) help instill good religious values for men in this case is the husband 4) Build a positive mindset for men as husbands to fight egoism and believe that violence against wives is something that is prohibited 5) The role of religious leaders in this case is every couple who is getting married must at least carry out premarital counseling for 3 (three) months, and 6) be aware that domestic violence committed to the wife will have a psychological impact that is not good for the wife, especially the child's psychology.
AS TICS, UMA EMERGÊNCIA PARA O FAZER PEDAGÓGICO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Alves Cândido Elivaine , Jesus Ribeiro Cristiana Sousa de
Published: October 2021

Desde a criação, as TICs, Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação, estiveram disponíveis para as práticas pedagógicas e contribuíram expressivamente no ambiente social e escolar auxiliando na interação entre, aluno, escola e mundo com o objetivo de aproximá-los das diversas informações. Mas, ultimamente tem se intensificado, o distanciamento social obrigatório fez-se necessário o uso dos meios tecnológicos nas práticas educativas, tornando-os a base fundamental do Ensino a Distância e o Ensino remoto que dão continuidade aos estudos sem que os estudantes sejam prejudicados na conclusão dos seus cursos. É nessa perspectiva que este artigo faz uma reflexão sobre a emergência de utilizar-se das TICs para o fazer pedagógico em tempos de pandemia, apresentando as possibilidades de tê-las como instrumento de ensino aprendizagem, considerando seu contexto histórico originário e atual no ambiente escolar, apresenta uma discussão sobre os desafios enfrentados pela familia e professores no uso das TICs nas práticas educacionais e também sobre os benefícios que elas trazem para o novo modelo de ensino.
THE A VEROSSIMILHANÇA DA CRÔNICA “FUGA” DE FERNANDO SABINO FRENTE A CONFIGURAÇÃO FAMILIAR COMTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Paciente Luz Leonilda , Matos Magalhães Epaminondas de
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo busca discutir os conflitos entre gerações, no contexto de novasconfigurações familiares na modernidade, a partir da análise da crônica “FUGA” de FernandoSabino (1995). Utilizou-se como base metodológica a observação analítica dos discursos dossujeitos históricos na representação de seus papéis institucionais (pai/adulto e filho/criança). A partir de pressupostos teóricos e na forma como o gênero textual se articula no contexto e nos espaços da relação de poder intrafamiliar. Para tanto, foram consideradas as teorias: Análise do Discurso, Orlandi (2007) Texto e Discurso; Foucault (2004) Relação de poder; Candido (2002) O poder humanizador da Literatura; Freire (1997) Texto/Contexto/Resistência; Zilberman (2001) Leitura. A análise utilizou-se da relação da Crônica com outro gênero textual: O conto João e Maria, dos irmãos Grimm (2020), para explorar o tema tratado de forma mais profunda, possibilitando a ampliação de percepções na medida em que cria a possibilidade de deslocamentos e criação de novos sentidos.
AQUELARRE OU LIVRO DE MADALENA (2007), UM ESTUDO DA POÉTICA DE LUCIENE CARVALHO
Authors: Fantinati da Silva Maria Cleunice , Batista Elisabeth
Published: October 2021

Sabe-se que ao longo do tempo, as escritoras mulheres foram sistematicamente excluídas do cânone literário. Entretanto, foi por meio da escrita que muitas mulheres se posicionaram criticamente conduzindo outras à reflexão. Na contemporaneidade, a escrita feminina prossegue buscando a igualdade e o reconhecimento em diversas áreas de conhecimento. Esta análise teve como objetivo averiguar qual o espaço da mulher na enunciação poética Luciênica.  Assim, a proposta deste trabalho se pautou, inicialmente em tecer algumas considerações sobre os empecilhos na produção literária de feminina e, posteriormente analisar dois poemas da escritora contemporânea Luciene Carvalho. A leitura de Aquelarre ou Livro de Madalena (2007), dentre inúmeros poemas de inegável expressão poética selecionou-se uma amostra representativa para estudo e análise.  Buscou-se aplicar os conceitos de Todorov (2009), Antônio Candido (2006), Leyla Perrone (2006) e Simone Beauvoir (1949).  Deste modo, procurou-se entender qual o papel desempenhado pelos arquétipos da figura feminina na obra selecionada de autoria de Luciene Carvalho e, simultaneamente, analisou-se como o eu-poético se manifesta, através de seus versos, em relação a mulher no contexto sociocultural brasileiro na literatura de autoria da mulher produzida em Mato Grosso.
ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER E A EXALTAÇÃO FILOSÓFICA DA MORAL CRISTÃ EM PARA ALÉM DE BEM E MAL DE FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE
Authors: Martins Silva Josadaque , Silva Ferreira Cristiane da , Batista dos Santos Juliano
Published: October 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo mostrar que no quinto capítulo, § 186, de Para além de bem e mal, Nietzsche critica a pretensão clássica dos filósofos de fundamentar a moral e de formular uma ciência da moral, porém sem jamais indagar-se sobre o sentido da própria moral e sua problemática. E mais, expor que tal crítica nietzscheana atinge Arthur Schopenhauer, cuja fundamentação da moral estaria implícita na seguinte asseveração: “neminen laede, imo omines, quantum potes, iuva! – não faças mal a ninguém, mas antes ajuda a todos que puderes!”. Portanto, a partir de uma leitura lógica e estrutural do Para além de bem e mal, § 186, investigaremos no que redundou esta tarefa schopenhaueriana de fundamentar a moral.
Quiescent infections by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in the different development stages of the guava fruit (Psidium guajava L.) in two production seasons
Authors: Guédez Clemencia , Rodríguez Dorian
Published: October 2021

The fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is the cause of anthracnose, one of the most important postharvest diseases in guava fruits. The objective of detect quiescent infections caused by this pathogen in flower buds (YF) and guava fruits in two production seasons, thirteen plants and fifty YF per plant were selected, organized under a randomized block design with three treatments: YF inoculated covers, YF covered not inoculated and YF uncovered not inoculated (control). Ten YF were inoculated weekly with 3 mL of conidial suspension of C. gloeosporioides by YF and were identified with colored ribbons.week-1.date-1. One week after the inoculation, five YF were collected per treatment, which were transferred to the laboratory where they were washed, disinfected, incubated in a humid chamber and sown in the PDA medium, to detect the presence of the fungus, the remaining five YF were left in the plant until harvest. Quiescent infections manifested in reproductive organs of all ages, with the highest incidence between 6 and 13 weeks with significant differences (p<0.001) between infections/weeks. The fungus developed more frequently in the humid chamber (69.79 %) with the appearance of an orange mucilaginous mass and in the PDA (51 %) with the presence mycelial growth. The production season was decisive in the detection of quiescent infections, with the highest percentage between april and august (69.10 %) when the highest rainfall occurred. These results demonstrated that C. gloeosporioides infects guava flowers and unripe fruits and the disease manifests itself in ripe fruits.
Edaphic macrofauna and soil physicochemical properties, in smallholder coffee farms
Authors: Morales Eli , Chávez Segundo , Chichipe Elder , Oliva Manuel , Quiñones Lenin
Published: October 2021

Edaphic macrofauna is a biological soil indicator that is rarely applied in the identification of soil quality in coffee farms. The objective was to evaluate edaphic macrofauna and soil physico-chemical properties in four coffee farms at different altitudes. The farms were selected in four hamlets of small-scale coffee farmers. In one-hectare plantations, three monoliths of 25 × 25 cm wide by 30 cm depth were sampled. Soil samples were taken from each plot, then the organic matter (OM) content, hydrogen potential (pH), electrical conductivity (EC) and nitrogen (N) content were determined. There were no differences in macrofaunal diversity for the altitudes studied, but there were differences according to the time of year (rainfall and low water). The maximum Shannon index was 2.2 (rainy season) and 1.1 (dry season). Physico-chemical parameters such as soil pH ranged from 7.8 - 8.15 in the lower altitude farms and for the higher altitude farms it was 6.38 - 6.65. Soil pH was highly negatively correlated with altitude. Nitrogen was positively correlated with organic matter. Faunal diversity is negatively correlated with season and the presence of microorganisms is influenced by the physico-chemical characteristics of the soil.
Prevalência e fatores associados ao descontrole pressórico em indivíduos hipertensos acompanhados pela atenção primária
Authors:   , Pereira Rodrigo
Published: October 2021

Introdução: a hipertensão arterial sistêmica possui uma alta prevalência e impacto na morbimortalidade em todo o mundo, sendo o descontrole pressórico responsável direta ou indiretamente por 50% das mortes por doenças cardiovasculares. Objetivos: identificar a prevalência e fatores sociodemográficos, clínicos e de hábitos de vida associados ao descontrole dos níveis pressóricos em indivíduos hipertensos acompanhados pela Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Métodos: trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com 211 adultos e idosos cadastrados e acompanhados pela APS de Viçosa - MG. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de novembro de 2019 a janeiro de 2020, a partir das seguintes etapas: entrevista, avaliação antropométrica, avaliação da pressão arterial e coleta de sangue e urina para realização dos exames laborais. A variável dependente foi nível pressórico elevado com valores ≥ 140/90 mmHg. Medidas de frequência, de tendência central e de dispersão foram usadas para descrever a população do estudo. Na análise uni-variada foi utilizado o teste qui- quadrado de Pearson para variáveis qualitativas, e teste t de Student ou Mann-Whitney para variáveis quantitativas, de acordo com a normalidade dos dados. Na análise multivariada foi utilizada regressão logística. Resultados: a prevalência de descontrole pressórico foi de 57,9%. O aumento do colesterol-LDL e a baixa escolaridade foram associados a maior chance de descontrole pressórico. A presente dissertação resultou também em um produto técnico de tecnologia educativa, expresso no formato de cartilha com o tema: “Pressão Alta: O que você precisa saber para prevenir e tratar”, dirigida aos hipertensos atendidos em APS de Viçosa- MG para que possa auxiliar no planejamento e execução de uma abordagem terapêutica adequada. Conclusões: estes achados denotam que o manejo da hipertensão arterial ainda se apresenta como um grande desafio para a saúde pública, o que remete à necessidade de se pensar estratégias de enfrentamento para esta doença crônica que considerem os fatores relacionados ao descontrole pressórico encontrados na presente investigação e outros reportados na literatura. Palavras-chave: Hipertensão. Fatores de Risco. Tecnologia Educativa. Atenção Primaria à Saúde.
البرنامج التعليمي للأطفال المعاقين ذهنيا ومدى تأثير الإعاقة على تقدير الذات
Authors: Sallam Ekhlas Abdulraqeeb
Published: October 2021

ان ولادة طفل معاق في الاسرة له تأثير بالغ وازمة نفسية واجتماعية واقتصادية، ولذا لابد من مؤسسات الدولة والمجتمع المدني، ان تمد يد العون في تقديم أفضل السبل بالخروج من مشكلات الإعاقة، ووضع برنامج خاص يهتم بشؤون ذوي الاعاقة الخاصة (العقلي والحركي والسمعي والنظري) ولأسرهم في تقديم الخدمات الانسانية منها: التربوية، التعليمية، الصحية، النفسية، الاجتماعية والدينية. يعد اكتشاف الإعاقة العقلية لدى الطفل بداية لسلسلة من الضغوط النفسية لدى الوالدين عامة، والأطفال خاصة، فقد يسرف معاملة الوالدان في تدليل الطفل بتعويضه عما فقده وعما يعانيه من صعوبات عقلية، اوفي استخدام القسوة والشدة مع الطفل للتنفيس عن غضبهم وحزنهم.

هدف البرنامج التعليمي للأفراد المعاقين ذهنيا هو اكتساب مهارات الحياة البسيطة بحيث يكون قادر على خدمة نفسه، معتمدا على ذاته قادرا على الوفاء بمتطلباته الشخصية باستقلال كاملا أو جزئيا طبقا لقدراته ومهارات العقلية والبدنية والجسمانية، مندمج اجتماعيا لا يعاني من أي مشكلات سلوكية.

فبرامج ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة لا توضع سلفا وإنما توجد خطوط عريضة تمثل المحتوى البرنامج التعليمي العام، بناء على قياس مستوى الأداء الحالي من خلال فريق متعدد التخصصات، بالمقابل نجد إن مثل تلك الإجراءات في البلاد العربية بصورة عامة وباليمن بصورة خاصة لا تجد الاهتمام المطلوب إلا في حدود ضيقة جدا مما يؤدي إلى حالة من التوتر المستمر ونجعل الفرد يشعر بعدم الأمن وانخفاض تقدير الذات، وهذا يؤثر في تقديره وإدراكه في مواجهة الحياة وتقدير الذات.

ترى الباحثة ان عمل دراسة بحثية لمعرفة تأثير الإعاقة الذهنية على تقدير الذات لدى عينة من الأطفال المعاقين ذهنيا في جمعية الرحمة في عدن وعددهم 40 طفل معاق ذهني منهم 25 من الذكور 15 من الاناث. ومعرفة مشكلاتهم والوصول الى مخرجات لبرامج اعادة التأهيل في المراكز العلاجية.
Demam pada Penggunaan Analgesia Persalinan Epidural
Authors: Mahdi Nugroho Alfan , Uyun Yusmein , Chrysantia Melati Annemarie
Published: October 2021

Analgesia epidural telah diperkenalkan secara rutin sebagai salah satu modalitas analgesia pada proses persalinan sejak lama. Hubungan antara analgesia epidural persalinan dengan demam intrapartum pada maternal sudah disebutkan pada beberapa literatur. Demam didefinisikan sebagai peningkatan suhu tubuh lebih dari 38 oC yang didapat dari dua kali pemeriksaan. Beberapa teori yang disebutkan antara lain perubahan termoregulasi, infeksi pada ibu-janin dan inflamasi non-infeksi yang dimediasi oleh sitokin proinflamasi. Namun demikian berbagai mekanisme analgesia epidural dapat menyebabkan demam masih terus diteliti. Identifikasi demam pada ibu saat persalinan merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan karena memiliki konsekuensi klinis pada ibu dan neonatus. Pada ibu ditemukan suhu yang meningkat dikaitkan dengan peningkatan denyut jantung ibu, curah jantung, konsumsi oksigen, dan produksi katekolamin. Sedangkan pada janin demam intrapartum dapat menyebabkan sepsis, perubahan skor APGAR, peningkatan kebutuhan bantuan napas dan kejadian kejang. Efek demam pada ibu dan janin masih terus dipelajari, sehingga suatu saat didapatkan cara pencegahan yang paling baik yang pada akhirnya menghindarkan keraguan untuk melakukan analgesia persalinan.

 

Fever during labour epidural analgesia

Abstract

Epidural analgesia has been routinely introduced as one of the analgesia modalities during labour. Literature has mentioned the relationship between epidural analgesia and intrapartum fever among mothers. Fever is defined as increased temperature above 38 oC in more than two measurements. Several theories have been proposed, inculing thermoregulation changes, mother-fetal infection, and non-infectious inflammation mediated by proinflammatory cytokines. However, these mechanisms have been continued to evolve. Fever identification in pregnant women is essential to recognize clinical consequences to both mothers and neonates. Increased temperature in mothers is associated with increased heart rate, cardiac output, oxygen consumption, and catecholamines production. Meanwhile, in neonates intrapartum fever is related to sepsis, APGAR score changes, the need of respiratory support and incidence of neonatal seizure. Therefore, these consequences are extensively studied in order to determine the appropriate prevention.
Study of mythological lexemas in modern linguistics
Authors: Pulatova Sarvinoz
Published: October 2021

The article is given to considering semantics and recurrence of “Legendary creatures” names of the Germanic root within the English dialect. The creator looks at semantic implications of three lexemes of Germanic beginning designating legendary animals, analyzes standardizing recurrence of these lexemes in four corpuses, five sort sub-corpuses of the English dialect. The semantic implications of lexemes are distinguished; the lexemes are positioned agreeing to polysemy-monosemy feature and the recurrence within the present day English dialect. The paper considers the conceivable interrelations between the semantic, recurrence
The Effect of Trust, Goods Prices and Pocket Money on the Level of E-Commerce Transactions in UNNES Class 2017 Students
Authors: Steven Agung
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of trust, the price, and income on the level of e-commerce transactions in 2017 UNNES students. This research is a direct survey research. The study uses Linear Regression Analysis to determine the magnitude of the influence between X variables on Y. The results of this study indicate that of the 99 students who became respondents in this study as many as 31 students (31.31%) had e-commerce transaction rates that were included in the very high category, 57 students (48.48%) had e-commerce transaction rates that were included in the high category, 11 students (33.33%) had e-commerce transaction rates included in the moderate category.
Relationship between national, international and European law within the constitutional review in Romania
Authors: TOADER TUDOREL , SAFTA MARIETA
Published: October 2021

The Constitutional Court has ruled that, by adhering to the legal order of the
European Union, Romania agreed that, in those areas where exclusive jurisdiction is
conferred on the European Union, regardless of the international treaties priorly signed,
implementation of its obligations arising therefrom is subject to the rules of the
European Union. Otherwise, this would result in the undesirable situation where,
through bi or multilateral internationally assumed obligations, Member State would
seriously affect the Union’s competence and, in practice, would act in its place in the
aforementioned areas. For this reason, in the field of competition, any State aid falls
within the competence of the European Commission and appeal proceedings fall within
the jurisdiction of the European Union. Therefore, pursuant to Article 11 para. (1) and
Article 148 para. (2) and (4) of the Constitution, Romania applies in good faith the
obligations resulting from the Accession Instrument, without interfering with the
exclusive competence of the European Union and, by virtue of the compliance clause
contained in the text of Article 148 of the Constitution, Romania cannot adopt a
legislative act contrary to the obligations assumed as a Member State. All those already
highlighted are subject to certain limitations, expressed in what the Court described as
“national constitutional identity”.