bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectives on offshore wind farms development in Great Lakes
Authors: Afsharian Soudeh , Afsharian Bahareh , Shiea Maryam
Published: October 2020

Our atmosphere is overloading with carbon dioxide and other global warming emissions due to human activities. It causes a web of significant and harmful impacts. Renewable energy resources produce little to no global warming emissions. To date, most of the existing offshore wind farms have been deployed in shallow ocean-coastal areas. The salinity of the ocean averages approximately 35 percent. The Great Lakes with freshwater have shown high potential for installing offshore wind farms, and significant advantages. In this study, the potential capacity for installing offshore wind farms in Great Lakes is discussed based on the wind pattern and speed. Also, it includes the barriers, issues, wind vision, advantages and disadvantages, the most appropriate locations for erecting the offshore wind farms in Great Lakes, updated offshore wind farms, and statistics for decision-makers, interested communities and investors. This paper is among the rare works that have been done in aspect of statistical and data for the wind offshore in Great Lakes as the moratorium in Canadian side and the difficulties in obtaining permissions in the American side put the offshore wind sector on pause for a long time, and recently (since 2016) it started to get some momentum.
Profile Analysis of Fatty Acids of Tengkawang (Shorea Sumatrana) Oil Using GC-MS and Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Riski Diah Gusti , Maulana Rico Gewana Resdy , Permana Edwin , Lestari Intan , Tarigan Indra Lasmana
Published: October 2020

The Shorea sumatrana (tengkawang) plant is endemic to Indonesia, especially in Kalimantan and Sumatera regions, which produces chemical diversity especially as a natural drugs. Specific aims to investigate both the profile analysis of fatty acid and antibacterial potential of tengkawang oil. The extract of tengkawang oil was carried out using the soxhlet extraction method. The profile analysis of fatty acid was verified by GC-MS and the antibacterial activity was evaluated using disc-diffusion method. The profile analysis of fatty acid of tengkawang oil indicated the presence of palmitic acid (17.26%), stearic acid (60.68%), oleic acid (11.98%), oleic acid chloride (1.80%), stearic acid chloride (1.86%), glycidyl stearate (1.92%), diethyl phthalate (4%), and 2-monopalmitin (0.5%). We determined the antibacterial activity by the diameter of inhibition of growth zone against Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus at a concentration of 12.5%, 25%, 50%. These were compared with standard tetracycline as positive control and DMSO was assigned negative control. It was found that the highest percentage of fatty acid in tengkawang oil is stearic acid, at 60.68%, and that tengkawang oil is an antibacterial agent with a concentration optimum at 25% with more susceptibility to Gram-positive than Gram-negative bacteria.
Mulheres educadas e devotas: a reforma dos discursos católicos e a implementação de modelos femininos modernos em Teresina
Authors: Castelo Branco Pedro Vilarinho
Published: October 2020

No  final do século XIX e na primeira metade do século XX, as mulheres foram alçadas à condição de aliadas da Igreja católica, ponto de apoio para desenvolver prática discursiva voltada à construção da ordem social e ao combate a laicização da sociedade. Objetivando capturar as mulheres para a causa católica, a instituição efetivou estratégias como: a instalação de escolas confessionais, de associações religiosas orientadas ao público feminino e a divulgação de discurso prescritivo, que definiam parâmetros comportamentais esperados para a mulher moderna, enquadrada no perfil  de uma mulher católica. Na construção do argumento, utilizaremos artigos de jornais que circularam em Teresina, obras literárias, estatutos de escolas confessionais e, ainda, depoimentos orais que nos ajudaram a entender a problemática da formação feminina no referido período.
A literatura de rua na Inglaterra Moderna: uma análise das representações da mulher criminosa e da bruxaria no panfleto The most cruel and bloody murder (1606)
Authors: Melo Jeane Carla Oliveira de
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo pretende proceder a um exame analítico das representações da mulher criminosa e da bruxaria na Inglaterra Moderna a partir da literatura de rua, enfocando a narrativa do panfleto The most cruel and bloody murder, publicado em 1606 buscando compreender o papel desempenhado socialmente pelos impressos na construção de imagens misóginas no contexto da reforma dos costumes empreendida a partir do século XV na Europa.
História das mulheres e História pública: desafios e potencialidades de um ensino posicionado
Authors: Rovai Marta Gouveia de Oliveira , Monteiro Lívia Nascimento
Published: October 2020

O texto apresenta uma discussão sobre as possibilidades do ensino de história das mulheres, em sua relação com a história pública e com o cenário conflituoso de avanços e opressões sobre  o  gênero  feminino,  no  Brasil.  Acreditamos  que  o  ensino  de  história  possa  promover processos  posicionados  no  reconhecimento  das  histórias  das  mulheres,  questionando narrativas históricas pretensamente neutras. Para isso, propomos algumas práticas, fazendo uso  de  narrativas  biográficas  ou  autobiográficas  femininas  (individuais  ou  em  rede)  e  de tecnologias diversas, para facilitar o acesso, a análise, a produção e o compartilhamento do conhecimento  histórico,  a  partir  de  demandas  do  presente  e  do  diálogo  com  diferentes públicos, dentro e fora da sala de aula.
Por uma Pedagogia feminista: possibilidades da produção de fontes digitais para o Ensino de História das mulheres
Authors: Nunes Alina Dos Santos , Zacchi Lara Lucena
Published: October 2020

Este  trabalho  propõe  uma  reflexão,  através  da  perspectiva  da  História  das Mulheres, sobre a potencialidade da produção de fontes feministas, sobretudo digitais, como possibilidades  para  o  ensino  e  pesquisa  de  História.  A  partir  da  análise  da  trajetória  e  da produção realizada pelo Laboratório de Estudos de Gênero e História da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (LEGH/UFSC), objetivamos articular estratégias para a construção de um ensino  de  História  capaz  de  validar  a  História  das  Mulheres  e  combater  silenciamentos históricos. No decorrer das discussões, foi possível perceber a importância da insistência em uma  pedagogia  feminista  para  combater  e  tensionar  os  contínuos  silenciamentos  das mulheres, destacando sua historicidade.
Метод формування групи суб’єктів сил оборони для реалізації замислу операції асиметричної протидії виявленій (прогнозованій) загрозі
Authors: Богданович В.Ю. , Сиротенко А.М. , Дублян О.В. , Доброгурський В.І.
Published: October 2020

Стаття присвячена проблемі підвищення ефективності протидії застосуванню військової сили з боку більш сильного у воєнному відношенні противника шляхом асиметричного впливу у вразливих для нього точках і завдання йому неприйнятного збитку, за якого він вимушений відмовитися від подальшого застосування військової сили. Розглянуто метод формування групи суб’єктів, яка в умовах обмежених ресурсів здатна завдати противнику такого збитку.
Формалізовані критерії раціональності програми розвитку системи озброєння тактичної авіації Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України на довгостроковій перспективі (прогнозованій) загрозі
Authors: Дроздов С.С. , Леонтьєв О.Б. , Науменко М.В.
Published: October 2020

Розглянуто основні можливі випадки нестачі бойової спроможності тактичної авіації Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України на початку довгострокового періоду планування розвитку її системи озброєння та пов’язані з ними можливі варіанти обрання стратегій переоснащення авіаційних частин на нову бойову авіаційну техніку для ліквідації наявної нестачі. Названі варіанти стратегій пропонується звести у три основні групи, а саме стратегію сталого розвитку, коли необхідна спроможність досягається наприкінці періоду планування, стратегію постійної ліквідації нестачі спроможності вздовж всього періоду планування, та стратегію швидкої ліквідації нестачі спроможності за мінімально можливий час. Запропоновано формалізовані, із застосуванням методу бойових потенціалів, критерії раціональності програми розвитку системи озброєння тактичної авіації Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України, за допомогою використання яких, на відміну від відомих методичних підходів, можливо здійснити синтез такої раціональної програми у зворотній постановці математичної задачі оптимізації.
Метод забезпечення захищеності мовних повідомлень на основі багатовимірного псевдовипадкового бітового розподілу
Authors: Хлоп’ячий В.А. , Бекіров А.Е. , Ковтуненко Н.М. , Ківшар О.А.
Published: October 2020

У статті розглядається актуальне питання забезпечення захисту ведення радіопереговорів Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України. Проводиться аналіз недоліків у існуючих методах кодування мовних повідомлень. Пропонується розробка алгоритму закриття семантичної складової мовних повідомлень на основі використання багатовимірного простору, з урахуванням псевдовипадкового бітового розподілу, що містить у собі ключову інформацію. Використовуючи програмну модель, проводиться оцінка ефективності роботи методу з позиції відхилень у значеннях пікового відношення сигнал-шум для авторизованого та неавторизованого користувачів.
Нелінійна Simulink-модель синхронного генератора як об’єкта регулювання напруги
Authors: Зенович О.Є. , Клюшніков І.М. , Єлісєєв Є.С. , Степанко О.С.
Published: October 2020

Представлена нелінійна математична модель синхронного генератора як об'єкта регулювання напруги. Модель побудована на основі рівнянь Парка-Горєва для ідеалізованого синхронного генератора при припущенні, що перехідні процеси в колах якоря і демпферної обмотки протікають значно швидше, ніж в колі обмотки збудження. У моделі враховується вплив ступеня насичення магнітної системи на індуктивності синхронної машини, що дозволяє досліджувати роботу генератора в контурі регулювання напруги при значних змінах струму збудження і навантаження. Вихідними даними для отримання залежностей індуктивностей від струму збудження є експериментальні характеристики холостого ходу і короткого замикання. Модель синхронного генератора побудована в середовищі імітаційного моделювання MatLab/Simulink. В процесі моделювання порівнювалися моделі синхронного генератора без урахування насичення магнітної системи, з урахуванням впливу насичення тільки на індуктивність обмотки збудження і з повним урахуванням насичення. Отримані результати моделювання показують важливість урахування впливу струму збудження на індуктивності генератора при дослідженні процесів регулювання напруги. Запропонована модель може бути корисна при аналізі роботи системи автоматичного регулювання напруги синхронного генератора для отримання кривих перехідних процесів, наближених до реальних експериментальних даних.
Consórcio intermunicipal de saúde da região do Garças/Araguaia
Authors: Souza Mariane Silva , Demambro Elizeu
Published: October 2020

O direito à saúde é um dever do Estado garantido aos cidadãos pela Constituição vigente. A implementação das políticas assistenciais estruturou-se com o surgimento do Sistema Único de Saúde, que propôs como estratégia de gestão a descentralização dos serviços entre os entes federados. O modelo de gestão associada emergiu como uma solução racional e econômica, através do compartilhamento de recursos entre os consorciados. A presente pesquisa ressalta a relevância do Consórcio Intermunicipal de Saúde da Região Garças/Araguaia (CISRGA) para o provimento da assistência médica especializada à população da microrregião. A estrutura de funcionamento, modalidades de serviços e forma de financiamento foram avaliadas utilizando-se do método dedutivo baseado em informações coletadas em legislações e bancos de dados. A percepção dos usuários sobre a qualidade dos serviços prestados pelo Hospital Milton Pessoa Morbeck foi avaliada através de entrevistas, usando o método qualitativo. Observa-se que o CISRGA é um instrumento de gestão associada, imprescindível para a microrregião, por facilitar a execução dos serviços especializados e prover o direito à saúde aos cidadãos dos territórios consorciados.
Custos da eficiência
Authors: Amabile Antônio Eduardo de Noronha , Terra Ana Luiza Santos , Ckagnazaroff Ivan Beck , Lisboa Simone Marília
Published: October 2020

A recente crise econômica brasileira impactou a capacidade de financiamento da União, Estados e Municípios coroando uma década de incapacidade do setor público de alcançar o equilíbrio fiscal (2011-2020). A literatura se debruçou sobre diversas causas do fenômeno do desequilíbrio fiscal apontando para questões econômicas, institucionais e políticas, principalmente. Contudo, ainda é preciso compreender, sob a perspectiva da teoria organizacional, como medidas que aprofundam a crise fiscal tomam lugar em uma burocracia especializada, cônscia dos aspectos técnicos e capaz de antever suas consequências. Este artigo promove uma análise do modelo organizacional burocrático sob a perspectiva filosófica arendtiana de banalidade do mal, tendo o caso de Minas Gerais como pano de fundo. O aporte filosófico permite concluir que o tipo de organização burocrático-weberiana mostra sinais de desgaste frente aos desafios da contemporaneidade. Ao revisitar seus fundamentos teóricos, o paradigma pós-burocrático apresenta modelos que potencializam a atuação do corpo técnico estatal permitindo-lhe maior autonomia. A nova modelagem organizacional pode contribuir para a reconfiguração do quadro decisório, incluindo o corpo técnico estatal como mais um agente neste contexto. A limitação do escopo deste trabalho é convidativa para estudos futuros, permitindo comparações e aprofundamentos capazes de contribuir com o debate sobre o modelo pós-burocrático.
Using a novel approach to determine the pore pressure of West Qurna 15 oil well in South of Iraq
Authors: Haider Sara Thaier , Al-Adili Aqeel Al-Adili , Abbas Rafid Kadhim
Published: October 2020

Pore pressure means the pressure of the fluid filling the pore space of formations. When pore pressure is higher than hydrostatic pressure, it is named abnormal pore pressure or overpressure. When abnormal pressure occurred leads to many severe problems such as well kick, blowout during the drilling, then, prediction of this pressure is crucially essential to reduce cost and to avoid drilling problems that happened during drilling when this pressure occurred. The purpose of this paper is the determination of pore pressure in all layers, including the three formations (Yamama, Suliay, and Gotnia) in a deep exploration oil well in West Qurna field specifically well no. WQ-15 in the south of Iraq. In this study, a new approach of mechanical specific energy (MSE) was used to predict the pore pressure of the deep well WQ-15, and compare the results obtained with the previous techniques Magara, Eaton, Equivalent Depth and Sigma log along with the actual pore pressure using a statistical equation of Absolute Average Percentage Error (AAPE). The newly suggested approach obtained is good, and accepted results of pore pressure are encouraging to be applied in other oil wells rather than depending on previous traditional methods, especially when well logs are unavailable.
Developing a Model to Estimate the Productivity of Ready Mixed Concrete Batch Plant
Authors: Almusawi Hussein T. , Burhan Abbas M.
Published: October 2020

Productivity estimating of ready mixed concrete batch plant is an essential tool for the successful completion of the construction process. It is defined as the output of the system per unit of time. Usually, the actual productivity values of construction equipment in the site are not consistent with the nominal ones. Therefore, it is necessary to make a comprehensive evaluation of the nominal productivity of equipment concerning the effected factors and then re-evaluate them according to the actual values.

In this paper, the forecasting system was employed is an Artificial Intelligence technique (AI). It is represented by Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to establish the predicted model to estimate wet ready mixed concrete (WRMC) plant production and dry ready mixed concrete (DRMC) plant production, in addition to determining the factors affecting productivity.

The results showed that the artificial intelligence neural network is an effective technique to estimate the productivity of the dry and wet ready mixed concrete batch plant. The ANN model showed satisfying results of validation for both training and external datasets with the range of training dataset and poor results with the data that exceeds the range of training. At the same time, the skills of the operators, frequent failure of concrete, and lack of construction materials were the most important factor that affected productivity.
التنبؤ بالمشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية في ضوء التعرض للأحداث الضاغطة الناتجة عن الانتهاكات الإسرائيلية لدى الشباب الفلسطيني في قرى الأغوار
Authors: جولتان حسن حجازي أ. د.
Published: October 2020

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التنبؤ بالمشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية في ضوء التعرض للأحداث الضاغطة الناتجة عن الانتهاكات الإسرائيلية لدى الشباب الفلسطيني في قرى الأغوار. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (246) من الشباب. واستخدمت الدراسة قائمة الأحداث الضاغطة الناتجة عن الانتهاكات الإسرائيلية، ومقياس المشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية، والمجموعات البؤرية، والمقابلة الشخصية. وكشفت نتائج الدراسة عن تعرض (61.64%)  من الشباب للأحداث الضاغطة الناتجة عن الانتهاكات الإسرائيلية، وارتفاع معاناة الشباب الفلسطيني من المشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية، وهي: العدوانية، الخوف، الأعراض السيكوسوماتية، الاكتئاب، الصدمة،الانطواء الاجتماعي، الاغتراب، اللامعيارية، القلق، والتشاؤم. وتوصلت النتائج إلى أن التعرض للأحداث الضاغطة الناتجة عن الانتهاكات الإسرائيلية ينبئ بالمشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية، كما توصلت لوجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الدرجة الكلية لقائمة الأحداث الضاغطة، والدرجة الكلية وأبعاد مقياس المشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية تُعزى لمتغير نوع الجنس لصالح الذكور، ولمتغير مكان السكن لصالح القريب من خطوط التماس، وقد أكدت نتائج المقابلات الشخصية، والمجموعات البؤرية هذه النتائج.
معنى ودلالة كلمة (الماشيح) في العهد القديم (המובן והמשמעות של מילת (המשיח) בתנ"ך)
Authors: عباس سليم زيدان أ.م. د
Published: October 2020

إنّ كلّ شعْب أو جماعة، ينتظرون مخلّصهم  أو منقذهم، بمواصفات تكاد تتشابه في الصّورة، وتختلف في الشّكل. حيث يتأطر هذا العقل الجمعي بما تنسجه خيوط الأسطورة، أو تؤسّس له نصوص مختلفة، وكتابات متباينة، ارتبطت فكرة المسيح المخلّص ارتباطًا وثيقاً بالفكر الدّيني عمومًا، واليهودي منه على وجه الخصوص. وهي فكرة ضاربة في أعماق التاريخ، عبّرت في فترات تاريخية مختلفة عن عجز الكائن الإنساني، بالرّغم من أنّ فكرة انتظار المسيح قديمة قِدم التّاريخ، إلا أنّها عرفت نضجها وكمال نموّها مع الفكرا لديني خاصّة الفكر اليهودي.

ويمكن أنْ نقول بأنّ لفظ المسيح، - كجميع ألفاظ اللغة -، اكتسب بتوالي العصور والثقافات معنىً جديدًا تجسّد بشكل واضح في شخص مرسل من الله، له قدرات خاصّة يتمتّع بها دون غيره من الناس استطاعت طبيعته أنْ تجمع بين الإلهي والبشري في شخص «ابن الإنسان ». هذا الملك من سلالة داود سيعود ليعيد مجد مملكة إسرائيل، ويقضي على أعدائهم، ويعيد بناء الهيكل، ويحكم بالشريعة، وغيرها من المفاهيم التي لبسها هذا اللفظ من جراء أحداث متوالية مر بها اليهود.
بين المراة الشرقية والمراة الغربية
Authors: علي محمد رشيد م.
Published: October 2020

صورة المراة في رواية (متساوون ومتساوون اكثر) للروائي الاسرائيلي العراقي الاصل ( سامي ميخائيل ) هو صورة المرأة اليهودية في زمن الهجرة و الدمار ، صوت مرتفع تجسده شخصيات الرواية النسوية، في محاولة لإيقاظ المجتمع الاسرائيلي وتنبيهه في اتجاه الظلم الكبير الذي عانت منه المرأة ، وتحديدا – المرأة اليهودية العراقية - في ظل تناقضات هذا المجتمع وسلبياته.

و الصوت الأنثوي في الرواية يفصح - بشكل لافت - عن عالم المرأة المزري في كل أبعاده ، وهو إذ يصف عالم المرأة الخارجي ، وكل ما يحيط بها ، و علاقتها مع الجنس الآخر (الرجل)، وطبيعة تلك العلاقة ، فإنه في الوقت نفسه لا ينسى أن يقف عند حدود عالمها الداخلي وماينطوي عليه من ألم و معاناة بسبب الواقع الخارجي الذي يفرض عليها قيوده تتعدى إطار هذا الواقع التمس جوهر ذاتها العميقة .

ان عالم ميخائيل النفسي للشخصية الانثوية لم يبق في المقام الأول. اذ اخذ يتطور ويتبلور في ضوء .ظروف الحياة. يمكن القول بصورة واقعية أنه يشبه الخط المحدد وليس الصورة الثابتة.و يمكن إلقاء نظرة سريعة الى اعماق المراة من خلال ثلاث مناطق مترابطة - المباشر. الذاكرة والتحليل. أعني في المباشر ، أي العالم العاطفي ، لتحليل العواطف المهووسة التي تغير العالم الداخلي للمرأة: الوحدة التي تضع الشخصية أمام نفسها في مرآة خاصة والحب الذي يخلق علاقة عاطفية بالآخر.

و البحث يحاول الوقوف عند الصورة التي تتجلى فيها صورة المرأة الشرقية والغربية وهو صوت مكثف حاول الروائي جاهدا إيصاله من خلال أكثر من حدث مرتبط بأكثر من شخصية ابتداء من امه وشقيقته ومرورا بصديقاته وعشيقاته وأبرزهن (مادلين) التي عاشت تجربة مرة بسبب الهجرة التي أدت في نهاية المطاف الى مصرعها وانتهاء بـ (مارغليت) عشيقته ، وذلك من خلال دراسة سردية تحليلية في هذه الرواية.
العلاقات الالمانية – التونسية (1965 – 1974) دراسة تاريخيه
Authors: ريزان جلال احمد م.د.
Published: October 2020

وصفت علاقات ألمانيا الاتحادية مع تونس بأنها علاقات جيدة, تعود الى اتفاقية توظيف العمال التونسيين عام 1965, الذين أسهموا في أعادة أعمار ألمانيا الاتحادية بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية (1939-1945), ثم تطورت بعد ذلك وشملت جميع المجالات، وتمكنا من تحقيق نتائج إيجابية و حرص الجانبان على مواصلتها حتى اليوم.
Antimicrobial activity of citric acid against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans as a sanitizer agent
Authors: ELİUZ Elif
Published: October 2020

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the antimicrobial activity and inhibition percentage of citric acid against E. coli, S. aureus and C. albicans as a sanitizer agent. It was researched that persistent/tolerant levels of microorganisms in the citric acid presence. Spectrophotometric Broth Microdilution Method and Surface Disinfection Test were used for antimicrobial activity and Inhibition percentage, respectively. Modified TDtest was used for persistent/tolerant levels of microorganisms. While MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) of citric acid on E. coli and S. aureus were 0.06 g/mL, it was 0.03 g/mL for C. albicans. It was applied the TDtest with citric acid solution and discriminate by tolerance level of E. coli than the other microorganisms at the end of the 48-h incubation. In final test which was investigated the survival of E. coli, S. aureus and C. albicans exposure to citric acid by Surface Disinfection Test, there was not statistically significant difference between bacteria and yeast in terms of number of inhibited cells. Although citric acid was rather active against all three microorganisms, the most strong and permanent antimicrobial effect was on C. albicans. Finally, citric acid should be used especially against anti-Candida albicans in permanent hygiene practices.
KEGIATAN MENGAJAR MENGAJI TK/TPA
Authors: Armawati
Published: October 2020

kuliah kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada msyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( s1 ) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Perbaikan sarana dan prasarana desa paitana
Authors: syarif Nurhawani
Published: October 2020

Dengan melaksanakan kegiatan sarana dan prasarana desa maka masyarakat dapat melakukan kegiatan dengan baik
Questions and a myriad answers: Coming together and drifting apart in the historical sciences
Authors: Baciu Dan Costa
Published: October 2020

There is no end to the questions you can ask, and no end to the answers you can give. Where then, in this space of endless possibilities, can research begin; and how can researchers be expected to reach any consensus on what are useful question-answer-pairs? This present article recounts the story of Sigfried Giedion and Bruno Zevi. Space, Time and Architecture, a book printed at Harvard University ties the fates of the two Europeans. Giedion is the author, Zevi is a reader surrounded by a transatlantic group of followers. Initially a strong promoter of Giedion's book, Zevi later changed his mind and went on to propose his own, divergent theory of space and architecture. Zevi and Giedion's story of coming together and drifting apart is not unique. We all live in a world in which ideas spread and diversify as people search for questions and a myriad answers.
kegiatan jumat bersih/ aksi bersih
Authors: M Karmila
Published: October 2020

kuliah kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strat satu ( s1 ) harus mengikuti KKLP.
LAPORAN PEMBUATAN PAPAN NAMA MASJID
Authors: A.m.yusuf
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Berpartisipasi dalam acara musrembangdes desa bontocini
Authors: Anas Nurwahyuni
Published: October 2020

Acara ini dimulai dengan sambutan kepala camat rumbia dan beberapa tamu undangan yang hadir di tempat. Setelah itu,kepala desa Bontocini membuka acara musrenbangdes secara resmi. Kemudian sekretaris desa memaparkan rencana kerja pemerintah desa atau program kerja pemerintah tahun yang akan datang (2021). Setelah itu berdiskusi dengan masyarakat serta menyepakati mengenai urutan prioritas rencana pembangunan desa
KEGIATAN PEMBUATAN PAPAN NAMA MASJID
Authors: Armawati
Published: October 2020

kuliah kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pangabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( s1 ) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Analisis jurnal
Authors: Tempati Riko
Published: October 2020

Kaum perempuan saat ini telah maju dan berkembang dalam menunjukkan eksistensinya di berbagai lini kehidupan. Namun pada sisi lain masih banyak juga kaum perempuan yang mengalami ketidak adilan. Salah satu aspek yang menyebabkan ketidakadilan itu adalah sistem budaya patriaki. Karena itu perlu mengeksplorasi berbagai sisi kehidupan masyarakat untuk menunjukkan eksistensi perem puan yang sesungguhnya. Ritual agama Kaharingan di kalangan masyarakat Dayak Maanyan salah satu fenomena yang patut untuk dieksplorasi terkait keberadaan perempuan dalam ritual-ritual ter-sebut. Karena itu perlu untuk mempertanyakan bagaimana keberadaan perempuan dalam ritual-ritual. Dari situ kemudian tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ritual-ritual yang didalamnya terdapat sosok perempuan yang memegang peranan penting. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian pustaka. Berdasarkan data yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa perempuan berkedudukan sangat penting bahkan tertinggi dalam ritual yang dalam hal ini tampak pada sosok Wadian. Wadian berperan tidak hanya dalam hubungan dengan manusia, namun lebih daripada itu dalam hubungan dengan ilahi.
Personality and moral judgment: Curious consequentialists and polite deontologists (Journal of Personality)
Authors: Smillie Luke D. , Katic Milena , Laham Simon
Published: October 2020

Objective: How does our personality relate to the ways in which we judge right from wrong? Drawing on influential theories of moral judgment, we identify candidate traits that may be linked with inclinations toward (a) consequentialist judgments (i.e., those based on the outcomes of an action) and (b) deontological judgments (i.e., those based on the alignment of an action with particular moral rules). Method: Across two studies (total N = 843), we examined domains and aspects of the Big Five in relation to inclinations toward consequentialist and deontological judgments. Results: In both studies, we found a unique association between intellect (curiosity, cognitive engagement) and consequentialist inclinations, in line with the view that deliberative cognitive processes drive such inclinations. We also found a consistent unique association between politeness (respectfulness, etiquette) and deontological inclinations, in line with the view that norm-adherence drives such inclinations. Neither study yielded a significant unique relation between deontological inclinations and compassion (sympathy, empathic concern)—or any other emotion-infused trait (e.g., neuroticism)—as would be expected based on emotion- centered views of deontological moral judgment. Conclusions: These findings have implications for theories of moral judgment, and reveal how our personality guides our approach to questions of ethics and morality.
Adolescence during a pandemic: Examining US adolescents’ time use and family and peer relationships during COVID-19
Authors: Wray-Lake Laura , Wilf Sara , Kwan Jin Yao , Oosterhoff Benjamin
Published: October 2020

Public health recommendations to slow the spread of COVID-19 have resulted in closing schools and businesses and encouraging social distancing, which has reshaped adolescents’ ecologies. Adolescents’ time use during the pandemic offers insight into their lived experiences in unprecedented times, and adolescents’ activities may be shaped in important ways by their relationships and social locations. This study used a person-centered approach to describe distinct profiles of time use and examined the role of demographics, parent conflict, parent support, and friend support in differentiating time use profiles. Using a non-representative national U.S. sample of 555 adolescents, latent profile analysis of hours spent in 14 activities in a typical day identified three typologies of time use. Youth in the Education-Focused group were more likely to be male, had higher parent support, and had lower support from friends. High Media Users were more likely to be female and LGBQ-identifying and had lower parent support and higher friend support. Work-Focused youth, who were distinguished by working for pay, were more likely to be female and spend more time with friends in person. This pattern of findings suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic may be creating distinct trade-offs between family and friend support that map onto how adolescents are spending their time. Results have implications for ways to strengthen relational supports and reconsider the risks and benefits of different types of time use during this stressful period in history.
Scaling Up Fact-Checking Using the Wisdom of Crowds
Authors: Allen Jennifer Nancy Lee , Arechar Antonio Alonso , Pennycook Gordon , Rand David Gertler
Published: October 2020

Misinformation on social media has become a major focus of research and concern in recent years. Perhaps the most prominent approach to combating misinformation is the use of professional fact-checkers. This approach, however, is not scalable: Professional fact-checkers cannot possibly keep up with the volume of misinformation produced every day. Furthermore, not everyone trusts fact-checkers, with some arguing that they have a liberal bias. Here, we explore a potential solution to both of these problems: leveraging the “wisdom of crowds'' to identify misinformation at scale using politically-balanced groups of laypeople. Using a set of 207 news articles flagged for fact-checking by an internal Facebook algorithm, we compare the accuracy ratings given by (i) three professional fact-checkers after researching each article and (ii) 1,128 Americans from Amazon Mechanical Turk after simply reading the headline and lede sentence. We find that the average rating of a small politically-balanced crowd of laypeople is as correlated with the average fact-checker rating as the fact-checkers’ ratings are correlated with each other. Furthermore, the layperson ratings can predict whether the majority of fact-checkers rated a headline as “true” with high accuracy, particularly for headlines where all three fact-checkers agree. We also find that layperson cognitive reflection, political knowledge, and Democratic Party preference are positively related to agreement with fact-checker ratings; and that informing laypeople of each headline’s publisher leads to a small increase in agreement with fact-checkers. Our results indicate that crowdsourcing is a promising approach for helping to identify misinformation at scale.
Tracing researcher 'funding configurations': Some initial approaches and challenges
Authors: Thomas Duncan Andrew , Ramos-Vielba Irene , Aagaard Kaare
Published: October 2020

Research funding of public science has been changing in recent decades. One consequence is researchers concurrently may have to use multiple funding sources with perhaps differing characteristics. Tracing these (co-)funding dynamics and how assorted funding mixes might influence research is important. Few approaches exist in previous literature to guide such an effort. This working paper takes initial steps by suggesting tracing approaches and undertaking exploratory fieldwork to refine them. To anchor our tracing, we propose a novel concept of the ‘funding configuration’ of ‘funding instruments’ (e.g. grants) concurrently held by a researcher at a particular time. We suggest ‘technical’ and ‘analytical’ categories to characterise these instruments, tracing who is funding research (‘type’ and ‘origin’) and for what aims (i.e. to generate ‘scholarly’ or ‘societal’ impacts). We trace selected funding dynamics in Renewable Energy Research and Food Science for researchers affiliated to Danish, Dutch and Norwegian public research organisations. We use funding acknowledgements (FAs) self-reported in papers specifically to study attributable funding configurations of researchers. These cases are filtered from a bespoke dataset of Web of Science FA metadata, covering 2009 to 2018. We characterise over 50 funding instruments and describe funding dynamics for 12 researchers, based on desk-based tracing, and gain insights from interviewing four researchers. We encounter challenges around limited public availability of funding data. Some of our tested categories to characterise funding instruments (whether funding is competitive and recurrent) prove difficult to determine while others (type and origin) are validated. Funding instruments held by researchers emerge as nuanced, with hybrid blends of ‘scholarly’ and ‘societal’ characteristics, rather than these being mutually exclusive. We finally propose revisions to address these characterisation challenges, and to trace more accurately researcher funding configurations in future.
Viewing Microorganisms through the Lenses of Realism
Authors: Adhikari Abhaya Shekhar
Published: October 2020

The pandemic created by the Corona virus and the history of biological events have brought to the fore some sort of relation between microorganisms and state affairs. This relationship has been studied through the perspective of the realism theory of international relations. This exploratory qualitative research employed data from various literatures and assessed those data to establish a link between them. The research has confirmed that security is a link between microorganisms and realism. Microorganisms affect human health, society and state affairs and create economic and political chaos. This anomaly in state affairs is seen to jeopardize a state’s security. It is established that microorganisms possess a threat for survival of the state by putting the cores of state security in peril. This research suggests that actions against these threats is a priority obligation for all states to fulfil.
La fuga del capitano Charles Lux dalla fortezza di Glatz (Kłodzko) in Bassa Slesia: la narrazione tra funzione estetica e persuasiva
Authors: Palmarini Luca
Published: October 2020

This article analyzes the presence of propaganda and its persuasive strategies in the narration born on the occasion of the famous escape in 1912 by Charles Lux, captain of the French army, from the several Prussian fortress of Glatz, present-day Kłodzko (Poland). In particular, through the analysis of the articles published by the French press after his escape, as well as the captain memoirs, it can be seen how the persuasive technique acquires a particular meaning in the narration.
Bocio intratorácico
Authors: Baraquiso Pazos Maribel , Guier Bonilla Luisana , Mendelewicz Montero Ariel
Published: October 2020

El bocio se define como la hipertrofia del tejido tiroideo. En ocasiones, puede extenderse hacia la cavidad torácica, comprometiendo estructuras mediastinales como la vena cava superior y el NLR. La disnea, la disfagia y la tos constituyen los síntomas más característicos de los pacientes con bocio intratorácico. Debido a su crecimiento lento y progresivo, esta patología podría pasar desapercibida clínicamente; no obstante, su diagnóstico se realiza con facilidad por medio de imágenes. Estas permiten no solamente valorar el tamaño, extensión de la masa y su relación con estructuras adyacentes, sino también planear el abordaje quirúrgico, que constituye el tratamiento definitivo en estos casos.
Podarcis siculus (Reptilia: Sauria: Lacertidae), a new alien species for Russian fauna
Authors: Tuniyev B.S. , Shagarov L.M. , Arribas O.J.
Published: October 2020

Podarcis siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810) or Italian wall lizard is one of the most invasive reptile-species. Recently, this lacertid lizard has been introduced to Mediterranean areas of southern Europe, South-West Asia (Turkey) and North America (USA). An abundant population of P. siculus was discovered on one of the sites of the Natural Ornithological Park in the Imeretinskaya Lowland, on an area of over 0.22 km2 (Sochi, Russia). The data were collected in the May of 2020 in a strip survey method in the Imeretinskaya Lowland. To identify the colonization area of the invader, we examined all 8 sections of the Natural Ornithological Park in the Imeretinskaya Lowland and adjacent urbanized areas. More than 150 animals were observed. These Italian wall lizards, undoubtedly, belong to the northern-central Italian morphotype (presumably P. s. campestris). This is the first record of this species in the former USSR area and, also, this is the species’ north-easternmost locality. The population inhabits secondary natural biotopes and urban area. Among them are the banks of artificial water bodies, areas with cultivated trees and shrubs, as well as parks, and house lawns in the urban area. Population density was estimated from eight to 40 specimens per 100 m of the transect. A moderate proportion of young specimens (more than a 40%) would indicate a healthy and continued growth of the emerging population. To determine the possible period of the species introduction, space images of the Imeretinskaya Lowland were analyzed beginning from the transformation of its landscape for the Winter Olympic Games of Sochi 2014 until the May of 2020. The introduction of the species presumably occurred with the delivery of large-sized ornamental trees and shrubs from Italy in 2012–2013. Podarcis siculus should be included in the list of herpetofauna of Russia and particularly of the Caucasus. This is an alien species with a proven ability to become an invasive species, what will lead to a greater undesirable and unavoidable contact with native small lizards of the genus Darevskia Arribas, 1997. On the other hand, as it is often observed with new invaders, a sudden rise in population abundance could be followed by a sharp decline. A continuous monitoring of the area in question and of the number of local Italian wall lizards is necessary to confirm or refute the assumed scenarios of further invasion of P. siculus on the Black Sea Coast of the Caucasus. Further action plans for this population should be developed depending on supposed future trends.
Traitements pharmacologiques et non pharmacologiques de la douleur neuropathique : une synthèse des recommandations françaises
Authors: Moisset X. , Bouhassira D. , Couturier J. Avez , Alchaar H. , Conradi S. , Delmotte M.-H. , Lantéri-Minet M. , Lefaucheur J.-P. , Mick G. , Piano V. , Pickering G. , Piquet E. , Regis C. , Salvat E. , Attal N.
Published: October 2020

Les douleurs neuropathiques (DN) restent très difficiles à soulager. Plusieurs recommandations ont été proposées au cours de ces dernières années, mais aucune n’a pris en compte à ce jour l’ensemble des approches thérapeutiques disponibles. Nous avons réalisé une revue systématique portant sur toutes les études concernant le traitement des DN périphériques et centrales de l’adulte et de l’enfant, publiées jusqu’en janvier 2018 et avons évalué la qualité des études et le niveau de preuve des traitements au moyen du système GRADE. Les principaux critères d’inclusion étaient l’existence d’une DN chronique (≥ 3 mois), une méthodologie contrôlée et randomisée, un suivi supérieur ou égal à trois semaines, un nombre de patients supérieur ou égal à dix par groupe et une évaluation en double insu pour les traitements pharmacologiques. Sur la base du GRADE, nous recommandons en première intention les antidépresseurs inhibiteurs mixtes de recapture des monoamines (duloxétine et venlafaxine), les antidépresseurs tricycliques, la gabapentine pour toute DN, et les emplâtres de lidocaïne 5 % et la stimulation électrique transcutanée pour les DN périphériques localisées. Nous recommandons en deuxième intention la prégabaline, le tramadol (avec les précautions d’emploi afférentes aux opioïdes) et certaines associations pharmacologiques (antidépresseurs et gabapentine ou prégabaline) pour toute DN, et les patchs de haute concentration de capsaïcine (8 %) et la toxine botulique de type A (en milieu spécialisé) pour les DN périphériques localisées. Nous recommandons en troisième intention la stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive à haute fréquence du cortex moteur (en milieu spécialisé) et les opioïdes forts (en l’absence d’alternative et en respectant les précautions d’emploi afférentes aux opioïdes) pour toute douleur neuropathique, et la stimulation médullaire pour les douleurs radiculaires chroniques postchirurgicales et la polyneuropathie diabétique douloureuse. La psychothérapie (thérapie cognitivocomportementale et thérapie de pleine conscience) peut être recommandée en deuxième intention en association avec les traitements précédents.
Cyberpsychologie des malades chroniques et somatiques : pour une clinique de la relation du patient à la technologie
Authors: Tordo F.
Published: October 2020

L’auteur aborde les axes cliniques repérés lorsque le patient atteint d’une maladie chronique et somatique porte (en permanence) un appareillage technologique : 1) modification plastique du schéma corporel ; 2) fantasmes d’intégration ; 3) perturbation de l’image du corps, et son rétablissement paradoxal avec la technologie ; 4) effraction des enveloppes psychiques ; 5) problématique de l’appartenance à son propre corps ; 6) enfin, utilisation de la technologie comme prothèse psychique.
Percutaneous CT-guided cordotomy for pain
Authors: Larkin M. Benjamin , North Robert Y. , Viswanathan Ashwin
Published: October 2020

Cordotomy has evolved since the first open procedure by Spiller and the first percutaneous radiofrequency cordotomy by Mullan in 1965. Today, the minimally invasive, CT-guided percutaneous radiofrequency cordotomy is mostly used for the palliative management of medically intractable somatic pain related to malignancy in well-selected patients. The risk of adverse events is minimized with the use of intraoperative stimulation monitoring. This video highlights the spinal cord anatomy at the level of C1–2, the approach to patient selection, the associated risks and benefits, and, finally, the procedural setup and key steps involved in this unique neurosurgical procedure.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/a-0ORqy0W2o
Resection of meningiomas in octogenarians: a comparison with a younger geriatric population
Authors: Corniola Marco V. , Lemée Jean-Michel , Meling Torstein R.
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

Intracranial meningiomas (ICMs) may be diagnosed in octogenarians. Since the lesions are rarely life-threatening, surgery is a questionable choice in this age group. The authors’ aim in this study was to analyze factors associated with the extent of resection (EOR), overall survival (OS), and postoperative complications in octogenarians undergoing ICM surgery, by using a cohort of septuagenarians as a reference.

METHODS

All patients ≥ 70 years of age who underwent surgery at Oslo University Hospital for an ICM between 1990 and 2010 were included in this study. Data on these cases were retrospectively (1990–2002) and prospectively (2003–2010) acquired from a databank belonging to Oslo University Hospital. All related preoperative imaging studies or reports (earlier cases) were reviewed to confirm tumor location, the presence of bone invasion, and the postoperative EOR.

RESULTS

In this study, 49 octogenarians (29 females [59.2%], mean age 83.3 ± 2.5 years) were compared with 272 septuagenarians (173 females [63.6%], mean age 74.3 ± 2.7 years). Forty octogenarians (81.6%) and 217 septuagenarians (79.8%) underwent gross-total resection. Simpson grade IV resection was achieved in 9 octogenarians (18.4%) and 4 septuagenarians (1.4%), while Simpson grade V resection was obtained in 4 septuagenarians (1.4%). Postoperative complications were similar in both groups, and 4 octogenarians (8.2%) and 11 septuagenarians (4.1%) died within 30 days after surgery (p = 0.25). No octogenarian underwent adjuvant radiotherapy. The OS was 4.2 ± 2.8 years in the octogenarians and 5.8 ± 4.4 years in the septuagenarians (p < 0.001). Female sex (OR 0.36, 95% CI 0.14–0.93; p = 0.03) and a preoperative Karnofsky Performance Scale score ≥ 70 (OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.10–0.72; p = 0.009) were correlated to the OS.

CONCLUSIONS

Octogenarians undergoing surgery for ICMs had an overall reduced OS compared to septuagenarians. However, the clinical relevance of this difference in OS is debatable and has to be put in perspective with expected survival without surgery. Data on symptoms upon admission, EOR, invasive tumor features, and postoperative complications in octogenarians are similar to those observed in septuagenarians. Therefore, the decision concerning whether surgery should be performed must be based on a case-by-case discussion, and surgery should not be immediately dismissed when it comes to ICMs in octogenarians.