bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International collaboration and connections through design thinking: A case study of the Global Classroom for Democracy Innovation (GCDI)
Authors: Wingfield Matthew , Carson Jesi , Mujulizi Mukisa , Von Lieres Bettina , Adamovic Marco , Piper Laurence , Lundqvist Westin Wilma
Published: April 2024

This paper is based on the collaborative development of the Global Classroom for Democracy Innovation (GCDI), and its month-long virtual pilot workshop, the 'Climate Change Design Jam’. The GCDI is an integrated learning partnership between three international universities located in Canada, South Africa, and Sweden, and civil society partners the Vancouver Design Nerds (VDN). Each partner brought unique skills to the GCDI, as new processes and methods for virtual, global student engagement and dialogue were co-designed. The GCDI hosted the Climate Change Design Jam over four consecutive weeks in March 2022. By employing a design thinking methodology, it facilitated online student project development around the interconnected and broad topics of climate change and democracy. Students and student facilitators were guided through the process of design thinking to develop grounded projects that address climate change issues locally and internationally. This paper argues that fundamental principles of fostering genuine connections (both 'online' and 'offline') between students can act as a useful foundation from which project development can be based. Further, this paper illustrates that when faced with 'wicked problems’ such as climate change and challenges to democracy worldwide design thinking methods and collaborative approaches can act as a catalyst for action (Manzini, 2015). Exploring political theory, democracy, and civic agency through dialogue and co-design provides students with innovative approaches to research, critical thinking, and activism. This pilot series provides insight into student engagement across international contexts, and thus the development of cross-cultural and collective intelligence which can be formative for similar projects in the future (Behari-Leak, 2020).
PENERAPAN PROGRAM KERJA MAHASISWA DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI, NUMERASI, ADAPTASI TEKNOLOGI DI SMP NEGERI 1 AIR KUMBANG
Authors: Sari Indah Permata , Antika Rindi , Maisya Arvienda
Published: April 2024

Kampus mengajar batch 6 merupakan wadah bagi mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan diri melalui kegiatan Kampus Mengajar sebagai mitra guru di sekolah. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 membuat pembelajaran dilakukan dengan jarak jauh menggunakan teknologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ke efektifan penerapan program kerja mahasiswa program Kampus Mengajar di SMP Negeri 1 Air Kumbang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan Kampus Mengajar dijalankan kurang lebih selama 4 bulan masa penugasan. Melalui program kerja yang dijalankan oleh mahasiswa tingkat literasi dan numerasi peserta didik SMP Negeri 1 Air Kumbang mengalami peningkatan. Program Kampus Mengajar memiliki dampak yang positif baik bagi mahasiswa maupun bagi sekolah. Selain itu, dengan adanya program ini peserta didik jadi mendapatkan informasi terkait pembelajaran digital dengan menggunakan canva yang dapat meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik dalam mendesain menggunakan teknologi.
Medical training to effectively support patients who use substances across practice settings: a scoping review of recommended competencies
Authors: Ausman Christine , Almatar Dawoud , Kiepek Niki
Published: April 2024

Background: The responsibility for addressing the healthcare needs of PWUS is the responsibility of all physicians. Within the healthcare system, research consistently reveals inequitable experiences in healthcare with people who use substances (PWUS) reporting stigmatization, marginalization, and a lack of compassion.
Objectives: The aim of this scoping review was to find and describe competencies being taught, developed, and fostered within medical education and then to provide recommendations to improve care for this population of patients.
Results: Nineteen articles were included. Recommended knowledge competencies tend to promote understanding neurophysiological changes caused by substances, alongside knowing how to evaluate of ‘risky’ behaviours. Commonly recommended skills relate to the screening and management of substance use disorders. Recommended attitude competencies include identifying personal bias and establishing a patient-centered culture among practice teams. The disease model of addiction informed all papers, with no acknowledgement of potential beneficial or non-problematic experiences of substance use. To enhance knowledge-type competencies, medical education programs are advised to include addiction specialists as educators and prevent stigmatization through the hidden curriculum.
Conclusion: To reduce experiences of stigmatization and marginalization among patients who use illicit substances and to improve quality of care, knowledge, skills, and attitudes competencies can be more effectively taught in medical education programs.
Patient safety: a novel flipped classroom curriculum for family medicine residents
Authors: Jattan Aaron , Suss Roger
Published: April 2024

Implication Statement
Addressing patient safety incidents is a complicated and challenging issue for physicians. At present, there is little training in residency programs to help prepare learners to tackle situations where harm arises as a result of healthcare delivery. In response to new accreditation mandates, we piloted a flipped classroom patient safety curriculum to help train family medicine residents to identify and address patient safety incidents in practice. Family medicine programs could consider similar case-based training for their learners to help prepare them to respond to these events and address contributory factors.
‘What would my peers say?’ Comparing the opinion-based method with the prediction-based method in Continuing Medical Education course evaluation
Authors: Chua Jamie S , Van Diepen Merel , Trietsch Marjolijn D , Dekker Friedo W , Schönrock-Adema Johanna , Bustraan Jacqueline
Published: April 2024

Background: Although medical courses are frequently evaluated via surveys with Likert scales ranging from “strongly agree” to “strongly disagree,” low response rates limit their utility. In undergraduate medical education, a new method with students predicting what their peers would say, required fewer respondents to obtain similar results. However, this prediction-based method lacks validation for continuing medical education (CME), which typically targets a more heterogeneous group than medical students.
Methods: In this study, 597 participants of a large CME course were randomly assigned to either express personal opinions on a five-point Likert scale (opinion-based method; n = 300) or to predict the percentage of their peers choosing each Likert scale option (prediction-based method; n = 297). For each question, we calculated the minimum numbers of respondents needed for stable average results using an iterative algorithm. We compared mean scores and the distribution of scores between both methods.
Results: The overall response rate was 47%. The prediction-based method required fewer respondents than the opinion-based method for similar average responses. Mean response scores were similar in both groups for most questions, but prediction-based outcomes resulted in fewer extreme responses (strongly agree/disagree).
Conclusions: We validated the prediction-based method in evaluating CME. We also provide practical considerations for applying this method.
Global Distribution of Brachyuran Crabs in Mangroves
Authors: Wah Min Wah , Kathiresan K.
Published: April 2024

The present work has compiled a total of 389 brachyuran crab species belonging to 188 genera and 38 families to be present in mangrove forests across 122 countries/territories in 10 sub-regions of two global hemispheres viz., Indo-West Pacific (IWP) and Atlantic East Pacific (AEP). The mangrove crabs are highly diverse in the IWP as compared to AEP. They exceed 100 species in nine countries of the IWP viz., Indonesia, India, Japan, Thailand, Australia, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, and China. The least number of mangrove crab species (> 10) are found to be present in 38 countries under the AEP. Four countries/territories do not have any record of mangrove crabs. Sesarmidae is the predominant family of mangrove crabs, followed by Ocypodidae and Portunidae. The present work also has brought out 818 synonyms, which otherwise interfere with the preparation of a checklist for an exact number of crab species. It is a matter of necessity to conserve the crabs, which are keystone species of the mangrove ecosystems.
Colorado National Monument: Paleontological resource inventory (sensitive version)
Authors: Shaffer Austin , Tweet Justin , Santucci Vincent
Published: April 2024

Colorado National Monument (COLM) in western Colorado was established on May 24, 1911 with the purpose of preserving, understanding, and enjoying the natural and cultural resources of the landscape, focusing on the history, erosional processes, and geology present. Although not explicitly mentioned in the monument?s purpose statement, the paleontological resources of COLM are nevertheless important. Significant fossils have been known from the area since the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and from COLM specifically within a few decades of the monument?s founding. The direct urban interface of COLM with Colorado?s Grand Valley provides unique management concerns for fossils and other resources of the monument.

While COLM preserves a long geologic history (roughly 1.7 billion years ago to the present), the fossils preserved at the monument mostly come from sedimentary rocks of the Mesozoic Era. The paleontological resources of COLM include both body fossils and trace fossils of a wide variety of organisms (e.g., freshwater mussels, dinosaurs, plants) representing diverse paleoenvironments.

In order to assess the paleontological resources of COLM, a field inventory was conducted from April to November 2023, visiting all previously reported fossil sites and documenting new localities. A total of 226 paleontological localities were verified during this fieldwork, of which nearly two-thirds (146 sites) were newly documented. Two more were discovered in March 2024. These 228 localities are distributed throughout much of the monument and many of the geologic units, with higher concentrations present in certain units (e.g., the Morrison Formation). Fieldwork was supplemented by the review of published and gray literature and assessment of COLM paleontological collections.

A number of significant paleontological discoveries were made during this inventory, including the first documented fossils (dinosaur tracks, plant fossils, and dinosaur skin) from the Naturita Formation within COLM and multiple novel fossil occurrences (e.g., likely the oldest-known fish otoliths in North America and possibly one of the only Jurassic ankylosaur tracks known globally). When considered alongside previously identified significant fossil finds from COLM (e.g., one of only three known turtle tracksites in the Morrison Formation and potentially one of the only known lizard trackways in the same unit), the paleontological resources of the monument are of high scientific importance. Future research on the paleontological resources of COLM has a high potential for identifying important fossil specimens and/or describing new species.

This report provides foundational data on the scope, significance, and distribution of paleontological resources at COLM and provides recommendations to support the management, interpretation, and research of these resources.
How to improve the annotation of Galaxy resources? Outcomes of an online hackathon for improving the annotation of Galaxy resources for microbial data resources
Authors: Batut Bérénice , Bernt Matthias , Ansari Mina Hojat , Kalaš Matúš , Klemm Paul , Libouban Romane , Nasr Engy , Rioualen Claire , Thang Wai Cheng , Zoabi Rand , Zierep Paul
Published: April 2024

Galaxy hosts a vast array of tools, tutorials, and workflows, with the exact number of workflows remaining uncertain. To address the challenge of enhancing tool visibility within this expansive ecosystem, a pipeline called the Galaxy Tool Metadata Extractor was created during the BioHackathon Europe 2023. This pipeline aggregates Galaxy tool suites from various sources, automatically extracts metadata such as bio.tools identifiers and EDAM ontology, and presents the information in an interactive table. Users can filter this table to find tools relevant to their research community. Throughout development, it was noted that many tools lack EDAM annotations. An effort of the microGalaxy community was started to update 50+ microbial-related Galaxy tools, link them to their respective bio.tools entries, and collectively peer-review the results. However, that was far from enough to properly annotate all Galaxy tools and other types of Galaxy resources like training material and workflows. In addition to tools, the community offers other resources that are not properly annotated using ontologies like EDAM. Annotating all mentioned resources would improve their findability but also allow for aggregation and display of resources covering similar topics. To facilitate this work and work on a proof-of-concept for other communities, the microGalaxy community organized an online hackathon in April 2024. During this hackathon, 41 new bio.tools have been created, 85 Galaxy tool suites linked to bio.tools and EDAM terms, and 33 tutorials annotated with EDAM terms. Some microbial-related Galaxy tools have been improved. In addition, new features and improvements have been added to Galaxy Tool Metadata Extractor. The hackathon was successful with outcomes beyond the initial expectations.
OBSERVATIONS ON THE LIFE AND CREATIVITY OF MURODIY
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature After Named Alisher Navai, Phd, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Makhmudovna Madirimova Sokhiba , Eisar Jamila ,   Teacher Of Jawzjan University, Afghanistan
Published: April 2024

In this article is discussed the bilingual poet Turamurod Sayid Muhammadhon's life and literary legacy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It also examines Hasanmurod Laffasiy's “Tazkirayi shuaro” and Muhammad Yusuf Bayoni's works “Shajarayi Xorazmshohiy” and “Haft shuaro” providing insights into the poet's life and creativity from various sources, focusing on textual and literary-historical analysis. The sources are comparatively analyzed, and conclusions are drawn based on scholarly research.
“THE POETRY WORKS IN THE JOURNAL “MAORIF VA O‘QITUVCHI”
Authors:   A Prominent Educator At Tashkent State University Named After Alisher Navoiy, Uzbekistan, Nurmamat Gulzoda Soatova
Published: April 2024

The article provides statistics and a brief annotated bibliography of poems published in the “Maorif va o‘qitg‘uvchi” journal. It includes an analysis of poems such as “Dalalaridan”, “Turmushmi bu?”, “Dengiz”, “Adabiyot”, “Telefon”, “Munozara”, “Mashina” along with personal observations.
USING MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES ON TEACHING KARAKALPAK LITERATURE
Authors:   Teacher At A School Named After I. Yusupov, Uzbekistan, Aysholpan Qulimbetova
Published: April 2024

The effective usage of pedagogical technologies on the teaching Karakalpak literature is of great importance in developing the student’s activity, directing him to free and deep thinking along with increasing the quality of education, using artistic works,and conclusions were presented in this article.
NATIONAL SPECIFICITY OF RUSSIAN AND UZBEK PROVERBS AND SAYINGS
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Faculty Of Nizami Languages The Department Of Russian Language And Teaching Methods Is A Teacher, Uzbekistan, Shaxobovna Maqsudova Fayzilat
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the comparative analysis and descriptionof the vocabulary of proverbs and sayings in the Russian and Uzbek languages, as well as the issues of determining the area of speech interference.
Effect of Food Quality and Physical Environment on Robucca Café Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Putra Ferdinand Vincentius Djaja
Published: April 2024

In today's competitive hospitality industry, where customer satisfaction is a crucial driver of business success, identifying the factors that significantly impact satisfaction levels is crucial for the cafe's management to make informed decisions and enhance the overall customer experience. This research aims to investigate the impact of the physical environment and food quality at Robucca Cafe on customer satisfaction, focusing on identifying which variable among these factors has the most significant influence on consumer satisfaction. This study employed a quantitative research approach, and the participants were customers of Robucca Café. An accidental sampling method was used to select respondents among those visiting Robucca Café, resulting in 60 respondents forming the sample. The data collected will be subjected to statistical analysis, specifically multiple regression analysis using SPSS. The study's findings reveal that, contrary to the physical environment, food quality positively and significantly influences consumer satisfaction. This suggests that Robucca Cafe may benefit from placing greater emphasis on maintaining or improving the quality of its food offerings to enhance customer satisfaction. The validity of the study's indicators has been established through rigorous statistical analysis, further strengthening the credibility of the research findings.
The Influence of Incentives and Leadership Support on Employee Performance: Collectibility Target as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Tangisalu Jannati , Hasbiyadi Hasbiyadi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between incentives and leadership support on employee performance, with a specific focus on the mediating role of collectability targets. The research was conducted at PT. KB Finansia Multi Finance Makassar Branch, involving 90 employees from the collection unit. The method employed Partial Least Squares (PLS) for data analysis to assess the direct and indirect effects of incentives and leadership support on employee performance. The results indicate that incentives negatively impact employee performance, while leadership support positively influences it. Additionally, both incentives and leadership support were found to positively affect collectability targets, which in turn, significantly improve employee performance. These findings highlight the critical role of strategic incentives and effective leadership in enhancing collectability targets and overall employee performance.
The Analysis of Hedonic Lifestyle Impact on Irrational Purchasing Behavior with Social Acknowledgement as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Anggraeni Yustina , Gunawan Kartika
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the critical role of social acknowledgment in moderating the relationship between hedonic lifestyles and irrational buying behavior, particularly in the context of luxury products among Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z in Indonesia. The research objective is to assess how social acknowledgment influences the extent to which individuals with hedonic lifestyles engage in irrational purchasing. The method involves purposive sampling, collecting 256 valid responses. The results reveal that while a hedonic lifestyle significantly impacts irrational purchasing decisions, social acknowledgment amplifies this effect, leading individuals to engage in more impulsive and excessive buying behavior. These findings highlight the importance for marketers and corporate policymakers to consider status-oriented and socially acknowledged marketing strategies to effectively target these consumer groups. The implications suggest that social acknowledgment can be a powerful driver in luxury product consumption, emphasizing the need for marketing approaches that resonate with consumers' desires for social recognition.
AVALIAÇÃO DO IMPACTO DA POLÍTICA DE CIRURGIA CARDIOVASCULAR PEDIÁTRICA NO AUMENTO DE PROCEDIMENTOS REALIZADOS PELO SUS E NA REDUÇÃO DE ÓBITOS INFANTIS
Authors: Teixeira Jozinélio , Carrasco Gutierrez Carlos Enrique , Göttems Leila Bernarda
Published: April 2024

Este estudo avalia o impacto da política pública de cirurgia cardiovascular pediátrica no aumento dos procedimentos realizados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e na redução do número de óbitos pediátricos relacionados a doenças cardiovasculares congênitas. A Organização Mundial da Saúde estima uma alta incidência de cardiopatias congênitas no Brasil, demandando cerca de 12 mil cirurgias por ano. A oferta de cirurgia cardiovascular pediátrica é insuficiente para suprir essa demanda. Em 2017, o Ministério da Saúde implementou uma política pública que oferece incentivo financeiro para ampliar a oferta desses procedimentos nos municípios brasileiros. O estudo utiliza um grupo tratado, composto pelos municípios contemplados com o incentivo financeiro, e um grupo controle, formado por municípios que não receberam recursos, mas ainda assim realizaram pelo menos um procedimento de cirurgia cardiovascular pediátrica em seus territórios. A análise dos dados, utilizando o modelo de Regressão por Diferenças em Diferenças, abrange o período de 2011 a 2019. Os resultados mostram que a política de incentivo às cirurgias cardiovasculares pediátricas teve um impacto positivo, aumentando a oferta de procedimentos. No entanto, não foram observadas mudanças na taxa de mortalidade relacionada a doenças cardiovasculares congênitas.
A PERCEPÇÃO DO PAI SOBRE O SEU PAPEL COM OS CUIDADOS AO RECÉM-NASCIDO APÓS A ALTA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Baldissera Natália Tomazoni , Dal Molin Rossano Sartori
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção do pai em relação ao seu papel nos cuidados com o recém nascido após a alta hospitalar. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, do tipo descritivo-exploratório, envolvendo 8 indivíduos do sexo masculino com idades de 20 a 35 anos. Os participantes foram questionados quanto ao seu papel nos cuidados com o recém-nascido após a alta hospitalar através de um questionário contendo perguntas abertas e fechadas. A pesquisa ocorreu na maternidade de um hospital de grande porte. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por seu conteúdo e organizados por meio de categorias analíticas. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Os participantes desse estudo foram 8 homens. O perfil de homens entrevistados nesta pesquisa estava entre a faixa etária de 20 a 25 anos de idade. Todos os convidados aceitaram responder a todas as perguntas do questionário conforme suas percepções e vivências. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as orientações dos cuidados com o recém-nascido aos homens ainda são insuficientes. Cabe ao enfermeiro melhorar as ações de promoção da saúde à família.
GESTÃO COMPARTILHADA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE INTERVENÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE TRABALHO PELA RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA E COMUNIDADE
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Ana Carolina , Lisboa da Silva Ester , Pimenta Batista Roberta Katiuscia , das Neves Leiliany Acácia
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O Sistema Único de Saúde é a porta de entrada que garante acesso universal, integral e equânime aos serviços ofertados pela atenção básica e, para ofertar atendimento de qualidade, é preciso utilizar de estratégias para melhor escuta dos clientes, assim como qualificação profissional. Isso implica a necessidade de organização e gestão do serviço por parte dos gestores de Equipes de Saúde da Família (eSF), uma vez que os determinantes do processo saúde-doença e o cenário epidemiológico dentro de sua dinamicidade, exige dos profissionais um trabalho multidisciplinar. Objetivo. Organizar o processo de trabalho da eSF através do programa de residência multiprofissional em saúde da família e comunidade. Método: Para o desenvolvimento e consolidação do processo de trabalho baseado na gestão compartilhada, foi aplicada na eSF polo as seguintes ferramentas de trabalho, descentralização do cuidado com estabelecimento de referências para o cuidado continuado, informatização das agendas médicas, de enfermagem e psicologia, reuniões mensais para discussão de caso e planejamento de ação, implantação de um instrumento de trabalho do agente comunitário de saúde, organização de fluxos internos e de acolhimento, estratificação do risco familiar. Resultados: Maior organização dos atendimentos, compartilhamento de gestão, fortalecimento do vínculo entre usuários e profissionais da equipe. Conclusão: Após aplicação das ferramentas de gestão observou-se maior vinculação do usuário ao serviço, diminuição do absentismo, melhorias na assistência ao calendário de consultas das gestantes e crianças e demais ciclos de vida.
RESULTADOS DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DA PRÁTICA DE GERENCIAMENTO ANTIMICROBIANO COM FOCO NA TERAPIA DE SEQUENCIAMENTO ORAL EM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Leitão Clara Lemos de Faria , Martins Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras , Silveira Lívia Pena , Menezes Renata Rezende de , Almeida Claudmeire Dias Carneiro de , Portela Áquila Serbate Borges , Ferreira Cássia Rodrigues Lima , Praxedes Marcus Fernando da Silva
Published: April 2024

No presente trabalho, analisou-se os resultados da implementação da gestão do uso de antimicrobianos no contexto hospitalar, conduzida por um serviço de farmácia clínica, relacionados à terapia de sequenciamento oral em hospital universitário na cidade de Belo Horizonte - MG/Brasil. Trata-se de estudo descritivo e retrospectivo, realizado no período de maio a agosto de 2018. Foram avaliados pacientes internados, adultos e crianças, de ambos os sexos em uso dos seguintes antimicrobianos de interesse para o estudo: ciprofloxacino, moxifloxacino, linezolida, amoxicilina + clavulanato, sulfametoxazol + trimetoprima, fluconazol e voriconazol, por via endovenosa há pelo menos 72 horas, sendo que os mais prescritos foram amoxicilina + clavulanato em 33% (112) dos casos, seguido por fluconazol em 25% (87) dos casos. Dentre os 359 diagnósticos de infecção que justificaram o uso desses medicamentos, registrou-se: infecção da corrente sanguínea (10,9%), sepse (8,6%) e infecção do trato urinário (8,4%). Foram avaliados 345 casos para as sugestões de troca de via de administração do medicamento de forma segura realizadas junto aos médicos prescritores, apenas 8,1% foram passíveis de sugestões de troca da via de administração, das quais 53,6% foram aceitas, mas 73,3% foram de fato realizadas. O impacto econômico não foi avaliado nesse período. A frequência de aceitação das sugestões no período de implantação atingiu valores relevantes, contudo, foi possível destacar estratégias para aperfeiçoamento do serviço, de maneira a obter melhores resultados, tais como à educação profissional contínua, mudanças de diretrizes, visando qualidade da assistência, segurança do paciente e redução da resistência bacteriana.
LITERACIA EM SAÚDE: AVALIAÇÃO DA EFETIVIDADE DE “FERRAMENTA” DE COMUNICAÇÃO “MENSAGEM PARA LEVAR PARA CASA” APLICADA AOS PACIENTES DO AMBULATÓRIO DE UROLOGIA DE UM SERVIÇO PÚBLICO
Authors: Toi Claudio Hideki , Toi Bruno Yugi Fernandes , Pinto Clóvis Antonio Lopes , Ribeiro Rafaela Magalhães Rodrigues , Salemme Mateus Nobile , Trajano Lucas Iago de Souza , Teixeira Vinicius Maciel , Fernandes Luciano Scher
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A relação médico-paciente (RMP) e a literacia em saúde são de grande importância na prática médica e podem ter influência direta na saúde do paciente. Grande parte dos pacientes não adere ao tratamento devido à falha de comunicação entre o médico e o paciente ocasionando a falta de compreensão sobre as informações passadas durante a consulta. Também, raramente, o profissional de saúde verifica se o paciente realmente entendeu o que foi explicado, o que pode influenciar negativamente na evolução da doença. Objetivos: Avaliar a efetividade da ferramenta “mensagem para levar para casa sobre meu diagnóstico e tratamento” (THM- take home message). Método: estudo prospectivo analítico e de intervenção.131 pacientes de um ambulatório de urologia de um serviço público de saúde no período de março a julho de 2021 participaram deste estudo randomizado. 69 pacientes foram submetidos à aplicação da “ferramenta” THM e 62 foram do grupo controle. Ambos os grupos responderam a dois questionários. Questionário 1 com questões relacionadas ao nível de compreensão do diagnóstico e tratamento da doença e Questinário 2 (PDRQ-9) instrumento validado que avalia o nível de satisfação do paciente em relação ao atendimento médico Resultados: As pontuações referentes à Questionário 1 relacionada ao entendimento do paciente sobre diagnóstico e tratamento foi de 9,37 no grupo “ferramenta” THM e, no grupo controle, foi de 7,70. O grupo “ferramenta” THM teve pontuação de 4,12 no score do Questionário 2 e no grupo controle, a pontuação foi de 3,73, em um total de 5,0. Conclusão: O presente estudo demonstrou a efetividade da “ferramenta” THM na melhora da RMP em um serviço público de saúde.
PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E UTILIZADAS NA ASSISTÊNCIA À MULHER NA GESTAÇÃO, PARTO E PUERPÉRIO
Authors: Treptow Vitória Peres , Ribeiro Juliane Portella , Porto Adrize Rutz , Maliszewski Lenise Szczecinski , De Oliveira Thalison Borges
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho tem como o presente estudo tem como investigar as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares que podem ser utilizadas na assistência à mulher na gestação, parto e puerpério. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura. A partir da literatura consultada, aponta-se que as práticas podem ser utilizadas durante a gestação para alivio dos sintomas causados por modificações fisiológicas na do processo de gestar, no parto para a aceleração do trabalho de parto, alivio da dor e sentimentos negativos e no puerpério as práticas auxiliam na aproximação com o recém-nascido, amamentação e retorno do corpo gravídico a normalidade pré-parto normal ou cesariana. As práticas encontradas na gestação foram as plantas medicinais, fitoterapia, homeopatia, aromaterapia, meditação, reiki, massoterapia, arteterapia, yoga, acupuntura e acupressão. No parto foram identificados práticas relacionadas a medicina tradicional chinesa, como auriculoterapia, acupressão acupuntura e eletroacupuntura, além de florais, hidroterapia, aromaterapia, musicoterapia e hipnose. No puerpério yoga, reiki, moxaterapia, acupuntura, decocção de plantas medicinais, dança circular e shantala foram identificadas. Compreende-se que a utilização de PICs no ciclo gravídico-puerperal é bem-vinda, mostrando-se efetivas. A utilização das práticas possui como característica o baixo custo, a diminuição de intervenções medicamentosas e a humanização do cuidado de forma integral e holística.
RISCO DE QUEDA NO CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR E DOMICILIAR: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO DOS ESTAGIÁRIOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Santos Naara da Silva , Soares Paula Gabrielli de Santana , Passos Bernardo Otto Sousa , Queiroz Joseneide Santos , Marques Patrícia Figueiredo , Rodrigues Eder Pereira , Rodrigues Urbanir Santana , Nobre Vera Patrícia Carneiro Cordeiro , Berhends Jamille Sampaio , Praxedes Marcus Fernando da Silva
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo teve o objetivo de apresentar a experiência desse projeto, ressaltando a importância das atividades educativas relacionadas à segurança do paciente no contexto hospitalar tanto para o paciente quanto para seus acompanhantes. A realização de um projeto de extensão durante o estágio supervisionado hospitalar possibilitou a abordagem da temática da segurança do paciente, com ênfase na meta 6 referente ao risco de queda. Para isso, foi utilizada uma dinâmica interativa denominada “Jogo da Memória” em uma unidade de internamento de um hospital público geral, localizado em Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia. Os participantes da atividade foram os pacientes e seus acompanhantes/familiares. A meta 6 da segurança do paciente que aborda a prevenção de quedas em ambiente hospitalar, demonstraram sua relevância e eficácia através do projeto de extensão realizado. A disseminação de informações por meio das atividades realizadas, fortaleceu o impacto educativo, reforçando a necessidade de atenção contínua a essa temática crucial para a qualidade da assistência em saúde.
HIV-HBV coinfection and liver fibrosis in long time monitored patients from the former Romanian pediatric HIV cohort – a small study single center experience
Authors:   Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, Lungu Giorgiana-Nicoleta , Dumitrescu Florentina ,   “Victor Babes” Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology, Craiova, Romania,   Infectious Diseases Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, Duduveche Anca ,   “Victor Babes” Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology, Craiova, Romania,   Infectious Diseases Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, Marcu Andreea ,   “Victor Babes” Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology, Craiova, Romania,   Infectious Diseases Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, Giubelan Lucian-Ion ,   “Victor Babes” Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology, Craiova, Romania,   Infectious Diseases Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the degree of liver fibrosis with the help of a non-invasive method - transient elastography - in a long term monitored HIV-HBV coinfected group of patients (from the former Romanian pediatric cohort) and to assess the implication of various factors as potential risk factors for the development of liver fibrosis. We have reviewed a total of 636 patients (Px) that were in the evidence of the HIV Department of the “Victor Babes” Hospital of Infectious Diseases of Craiova, from which we randomly selected a group of 37 patients that are monthly attending the HIV department. Mean age of the patients was 34.03±2 years old and they were monitored for a long period of time, mean duration of monitorization was 26.11±4.31 years. Patients have been split into group A (13 Px) with various degrees of liver fibrosis and group B (24 Px) without liver fibrosis; the mean value of liver stiffness was higher in group A vs group B 11.27±5.72 vs.4.93±0.98 kPa, p <0.0001. Mean value of nadir CD4 was lower in group A. No significant differences were found between the 2 groups related to the number of associated risk factors, duration of treatment with Zidovudine, Didanosine, Zalcitabine, Stavudine, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor or Ritonavir. Longer duration with Lamivudine alone was associated with group A, while dual therapy (Tenofovir based) was characteristic with group B. In conclusion in a prolonged monitoring of HIV-HBV coinfected patients (from the former Romanian pediatric HIV cohort) liver fibrosis is associated with longer use of Lamivudine and shorter use or Tenofovir.
Molecular detection of virulence genes for multi drug resistance Klebseilla pneumoniae in patients with urinary tract infections, Thi-Qar Provenance, Iraq
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Thi-Qar University, Iraq, Mohemmad Huda J. , Shalal Semaa H. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Thi-Qar University, Iraq, Zubairi Rawaa Bannay ,   Southern Technical University, Basrah Technical Institute, Iraq
Published: April 2024

An agent that contributes to hospital acquired illnesses is Klebsiella pneumoniae. In community-acquired infections and illnesses of the urinary tract, it is the primary and most frequent causal agent. The strains were detected by using Analytical Profile Index (Api-20 E) and 16s rRNA techniques, fifteen trains of K. pneumoniae were obtained from eighteen urine samples collected from patients in Al-Hussein Hospital, Thi-Qar Governorate, Iraq. This research sought to identify the antibiotic resistance of K. pneumoniae to Aztreonam, Ceftriaxone, Trimethoprim, Amikacin, Ciprofloxacin, Meropenem, and Piperacillin, the resistance was high and ranged between (86.6-100)%. The multidrug resistance percentage was 100%, in addition the investigation aimed to detect some virulence genes, (i.e. HtrA and MrkA gene) in K. pneumoniae. The HtrA and MrkA genes were found using the PCR method, which revealed that 6 (40%) of the isolates had the HtrA gene and that all strains under study lacked the MrkA gene.
Design and Implementation of PID Controller for the Cooling Tower's pH Regulation Based on Particle Swarm Optimization PSO Algorithm
Authors: Al-Najari Basim , Kok Hen Chong , Koh Siaw Paw Johnny , Fadhil Marhoon Ali
Published: April 2024

The PH regulation of cooling tower plant in southern fertilizers company (SCF) in Iraq is important for industry pipes protection and process continuity. According to the Mitsubishi standard, the PH of cooling water must be around (7.1 to 7.8). The deviation in PH parameter affects the pipes, such as corrosion and scale. Acidic water causes pipes to corrode, and alkaline water causes pipes to scale. The sulfuric acid solution is used for PH neutralization. The problem is that the sulfuric acid is pumped manually in the cooling tower plant every two or three hours for PH regulation. The manual operation of the sulfuric acid pump makes deviations in the PH parameter. It is very difficult to control the PH manually. To solve this problem, a PID controller for PH regulation was used. The reason for using the PID controller is that the PH response is irregular through the neutralization process. The methodology is to calculate the transfer function of the PH loop using the system identification toolbox of MATLAB, to design and implement a PID controller, to optimize the PID controller response using particle swarm optimization PSO algorithm, and to make a comparison among several tuning methods such as Ziegler Nichols (ZN) tuning method, MATLAB tuner method, and PSO algorithm tuning method. The results showed that the PSO-based PID controller tuning gives a better overshoot, less rise time, and an endurable settling time than the other tuning methods. Hence, the PH response became according to the target range. The experimental results showed that the PH regulation improved using the PSO-based PID controller tuning.
Downregulation of miR-568 in Atrial Fibrillation Leads to Increased Expression of NAPMT and TRMP7
Authors: Noyan Senem , Öztemur Islakoğlu Yasemin , Akpınar Emre
Published: April 2024

Aim: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is known as the most common permanent cardiac arrhythmia worldwide with its incidence and prevalence gradually increase with age and cause significant morbidity and mortality. However, the epigenetic alterations underlying the development of this disease remains less understood. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), as one of the epigenetic regulators, are small non-coding RNAs that can target multiple genes to modulate proteins in different signaling pathways. Current studies have demonstrated that miRNAs, which are pivotal regulators of gene expression, may be involved in the pathophysiology of AF. The current study aims to clarify the miRNA regulated cellular signaling in atrial fibrillation.
Material and Method: An AF model was generated by providing external electrical stimulation to the HL-1 mouse cardiomyocyte cell line for 24 hours in this study. To understand the molecular mechanisms of miRNAs underlying the AF model, miRNA microarray analysis was performed. The gene sets obtained from the microarray analysis and the bioinformatically obtained putative targets were intersected and pathway enrichment analysis was performed. qRT-PCR was performed for validation of the selected miRNAs and potential targets.
Results: miRNA expression profile changes between the control group without external stimulation and the samples at the end of 3-, 6-, 12- and 24-hour stimulation were compared with microarray analysis. In particular, our transcriptomic analysis showed 5 distinctively expressed miRNAs (DEmiRNAs) whose target genes are associated with cardiovascular development within the stimulated groups in HL-1 cells. Additionally, our bioinformatics analysis revealed that targets of these miRNAs are concentrated in biological processes associated with cardiovascular development: smooth muscle cell proliferation, muscle cell proliferation, cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation and regulation of cell differentiation. Specifically, qPCR-based analyses confirmed the inverse correlation of miR-568 and potential targets of this miRNA. While miR-568 expression decreased with prolonged stimulation, expression of its potential targets, NAMPT and TRPM7, increased during prolonged stimulation.
Conclusion: This study supported the potential regulative role of miRNAs and their targets in the development of AF.
Long Term Comparison of Hamstring Tendon Autograft and Tibialis Anterior Tendon Allograft Use in ACL Reconstruction
Authors: Günsoy Zeki , Tabak Abdullah Yalçın , Dinç Mustafa , Soydemir Ömer Cevdet
Published: April 2024

Aim: In the early 2000s, the optimal graft for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction was a subject of uncertainty. Today, autografts have become the gold standard in this procedure. Aim of this study is to contribute to the existing knowledge by conducting a comprehensive comparison of the long-term clinical outcomes between hamstring allografts and anterior tibialis tendon allografts (ATT) in the context of ACL reconstruction.
Material and Method: This study was conducted based on individuals who were operated on with the diagnosis of symptomatic ACL rupture 10 years ago. Participants were randomly assigned to undergo ACL reconstruction using either hamstring autografts or anterior tibialis allografts. All allografts were procured from a single tissue bank, underwent aseptic processing, and were fresh-frozen without terminal irradiation. Patient assessments included questionnaires based on the Lysholm knee scoring scale (LKSS) and the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective knee score. Objective functional tests, such as the Lachman test and pivot-shift, were performed, accompanied by a comprehensive physical examination of the knee.
Results: A total of 60 patients, comprising 58 males and 2 females, with a mean age of 29.48±6.2, were included in the study. Predominant symptoms reported were pain and giving-way phenomena. Significantly different LKSS values were observed between the preoperative and postoperative periods for both anterior tibialis allograft and hamstring autograft patients (p
Editorial
Authors: Klimek Sonja , Hillebrandt Claudia , Müller Ralph , Lampert Fabian
Published: April 2024

The editorial introduces the second issue of the comparative yearbook POEMA. It deals with praxeological approaches within literary studies and their potential for genre theory. The aim of this issue is to encourage the use of such approaches, to give them a broader praxeological perspective and to explore their potential for poetry theory. In this sense, the majority of the collected contributions can be read as model studies, each of which explores and sheds light on different practices typical of poetry and works towards the project of a praxeography of poetry.
Was sind literarische Praktiken?
Authors: Gittel Benjamin
Published: April 2024

Against the background of a boom in praxeological research approaches in the social and textual sciences, the article attempts (a) to clarify relevant concepts such as ›social practice‹, ›social institution‹, ›rule‹ or ›convention‹,
(b) to characterize a particular type of social practice, literary practices, in more detail, and (c) explain their basic mode of operation. According to the picture sketched out, literary practices are asymmetrical practices that
consist of mutually interrelated production practices and reading practices and are characterized by a complex interplay of literary standards, hypothetical imperatives, conventions in the sense of David Lewis, as well as
non-coordinating conventions.
»Denn Ich ist ein Anderer«
Authors: Zügel Nora
Published: April 2024

Rimbaud’s formulation in his Lettre du voyant to Paul Demeny, »Car Je est un autre,« which has become famous in German as »Denn Ich ist ein Anderer« [For I is an Other/For I is someone else] (Rimbaud 1997, 20–21) can,
in its formulaic nature, be read as a motto for various practices which effect a dissociation between the addressee and the author of lyric texts. In this text, these dissociation processes are referred to as practices
of dereferentialization. The first thesis of this article is that an ambiguization of the addressee reference – not only by means of epitextual authorial poetological statements according to the abovementioned reasoning,
but indeed from within the texts themselves – can manifest itself as a strategy in poetry production which leads to a poem becoming ambiguous, that is, allowing for more possible interpretations and as a consequence
acquiring a positive quality. That dereferentialization has also proved to be a strategy of literary reception (and more specifically within the practice of interpretation) whose goal is to secure a property that is
considered constitutive of poetry forms the second thesis presented here. Both theses are based on the assumption that ambiguity is an axiological value within the social practice of ›lyric poetry‹. The article
concludes with a discussion of whether the reception-side dereferentialization is sometimes performed too uncritically, with a view towards Till Lindemann’s Undank und Wenn du schläfst.
Odes to Miami
Authors: Benthien Claudia
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates ›Zip Odes‹, a format developed for the O, Miami poetry festival, as an example of sociopoetic practices between the urban and digital space. Zip Odes are short poems written by residents that
transform their zip code »into an occasion for place-based, lyrical celebration« (festival website). The Zip Ode’s composition principle is based on the number in the author’s zip code, and it is unlike traditional
verse as words rather than syllables are counted. Each year, dozens of poems are displayed in the streets and performed in front of audiences. Further performances take place on the festival’s Instagram page, where
written odes are animated in serial form or presented as video clips recited by the poets. After introducing the context of the O, Miami poetry festival, the paper will take a sociocultural perspective to discuss
the Zip Ode as a popular adaptation of a classical lyrical genre. In the literary tradition, odes are song-like poems expressing strong feelings, particularly admiration, and addressed to sublime nature or an abstract
entity. Here, they are directed at a place, a neighborhood, or a city. By performing a textual examination of exemplary Zip Odes, this paper will analyze the form and themes of the genre before discussing its various
presentation formats. The paper sets the festival concept and, in particular, this innovative poetry format in relation to the notion of ›lyric address‹ and considers it as a practice of place-making.
Poetic Difficulty and Epistemic Authority
Authors: Gibson John
Published: April 2024

Whatever an analytic philosophy of poetry is, one achieves a sense of it by exploring the debates that animate it, which is likely all that constitutes its identity as a field. To give a sense of what is ›analytic‹
about these debates, I explore two topics that enlist poetry to approach issues of general interest in core areas of analytic philosophy: meaning and the self, with particular emphasis on motivating a concept of
meaning-as-aboutness. I will suggest that, contrary to common practice, we ought to approach these two debates as implicitly linked, since this helps bring to our attention a matter that should be more central to
contemporary philosophy of poetry: a statement of how lyrically-mediated self-images tell us something interesting about the relationship between language and personhood. That is, I outline how these recent debates
can help shed light on what philosophers like to call the ›cognitive value‹ of poetry, which is to say, its ability to communicate, through poetic form itself, forms of understanding of the world and human predicament.