bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bacterial contamination test on plates, spoons, and glass at a food stall (angkringan) Surakarta City, Central Java
Authors: Akwila Dara , Aminougroho Aji Tri , Wahyudi Didik
Published: January 2023

Cutlery is an important component that can affect the health of the digestive tract. Plates, glasses and spoons are eating utensils that are often used by the community. In the city of Surakarta, Central Java, there are many roadside food stalls that are in great demand by the community, namely Angkringan. The purpose of this study was to determine bacterial contamination of cutlery (pring, glass and spoon) at a food stall (Angkringan) in Surakarta City, Central Java. This research is a descriptive observational study, bacteriological examination of cutlery begins with swab sampling, bacterial examination using the Total Plate Number method, and confirmed by Gram staining. The results of the examination of the number of bacterial colonies were compared with the standard reference of Permenkes No. 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011, which is 0 colonies/cm2. The results showed the average bacterial contamination in angkringan food stalls in Surakarta City, as follows: plate 10230 colonies/cm2, glass 9560 colonies/cm2 and spoon 3960 colonies/cm2 . All cutlery that was inspected did not meet the standards of Permenkes No. 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011.
Prevention of breast cancer with the breast self-examination method (BSE) in the Negeri Lima village, Leihitu District, Maluku Province
Authors: Watuguly Theopilus Wilhelmus , Leiwakabessy Fredy , Rehena Johanis Fritzgal , Mose Windi , Wael Syahran
Published: January 2023

The number of incidences and deaths from cancer is increasing every year around the world. However, currently available cancer treatment methods still have weaknesses, the discovery of cancer drugs is still very important. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the level of public knowledge about breast cancer with BSE behavior on housewives in Negeri Lima Village, Maluku Province. The design of this research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in May 2022. The population in this study were residents of the village of Negeri Lima. Sampling using the method with 50 respondents. The tool used in this research is a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is Chi Square analysis. The results showed that the influence of the level of knowledge about breast cancer on housewives was mostly in the good category of 60.5%. BSE behavior in housewives is mostly in the category of not doing BSE by 40%. The results of the Chi Square analysis obtained the calculated X2 value of 55.40 with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). The close relationship between the level of knowledge of breast cancer with conscious behavior has a strong category indicated by a coefficient of 0.50. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about breast cancer and the BSE behavior.
Gustavo Barroso e a evocação do pretérito
Authors: Dantas Elynaldo
Published: January 2023

Para Gustavo Barroso, em começos do século XX, as tradições nacionais e o Brasil estavam se perdendo frente ao tempo do progresso. Nesse sentido, sua escrita participa da construção de uma ideia de nação a partir da mobilização de elementos de uma sensibilidade antiquária para entrar, a partir de sua evocação, numa operação de resgate de um pretérito específico, transformando esses elementos da cultura material ligados à história militar em representação de um tempo desejável que torne o Brasil dizível, visível e crível. Assim, buscamos analisar o discurso barrosiano visceralmente temporalizador que demarca tempos (in)desejáveis e a partir disso modela a nação e seu rosto, sua identidade.
A experiência fotográfica “Peles Presentes”: Cor(romper) as linhas abissais
Authors: Carvalho Claudia Cristina Ferreira , Souza Luci Ana Lima
Published: January 2023

Este texto buscar apresentar a experiência do projeto de extensão, intitulado “Exposição Fotográfica Peles Presente”, realizado pelo Núcleo de Estudos Afro Brasileiro da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados/NEAB/UFGD em conjunto com o curso de Psicologia e com a Faculdade de Comunicação, Artes e Letras/FACALE da mesma Universidade. A leitura tem fundamento na sociologia da imagem, a partir da abordagem epistemológica do “Sul”, teorização de Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Discute-se como tal experiência imagética de negros e negras que habitam o universo acadêmico, corrompem as configurações essencializadas que desincorpora as memórias, ashistoriografias, os saberes e as existências da negritude, bem como, a fotografia se transforma em silêncios insurgentes que pronunciam enunciados estéticos-imagéticos e corrompem a lógica das linhas abissais da sociedade e do conhecimento cientifico.
Educação, gênero, sexualidade e diversidades: o papel educativo de instituições não escolares LGBTQIA+
Authors: Peixoto Reginaldo , Matos Joaquim Donizete de , Branquinho Pereira Thauane Cristine
Published: January 2023

Este texto elucida uma discussão sobre gênero, sexualidade e diversidades na perspectiva da educação não formal, protagonizada por instituições não escolares, como as de representações LGBTQI+. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, pautada nos estudos de gênero, principalmente, discutimos gênero como um conceito surgido nos espaços dos movimentos feministas, com o objetivo de diferenciar o jeito de ser de homens e mulheres, por isso, ampliar as discussões sobre o tema implica um processo educativo que não se encerra na escola, mas que envolva outras instituições que defendem os interesses das diversas categorias. Além das escolas, muitas Organizações Não Governamentais – ONG têm se ocupado de discutir a inclusão de LGBTQIA+ e educar pela via da educação não formal, apostando que tanto a escola como os demais espaços de convivências primem pelo respeito e valorização da diversidade, de gênero e sexual.
Ingresso de quilombolas e indígenas na Unilab: uma proposta que nasce no Quilombo Sítio Veiga – Quixada/CE
Authors: Ferreira Antonio Jeovane da Silva , Santos Eliane Costa , Costa Jacqueline da Silva
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo falar do ingresso de Quilombolas e Indígenas na Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileiras - Unilab. Uma proposta de ampliação das políticas afirmativas que nasce na Comunidade Quilombola Sítio Veiga, Quixadá/Ceará, no 17º Encontro Estadual das Comunidades Quilombolas do Ceará, em outubro de 2017. Abordaremos, sobre a criação da Unilab, fruto da luta do Movimento Negro que nasce com preceitos fundantes das ações afirmativas, assim, é imperativo saber como o aprimoramento dessas políticas tem se dado. O texto realiza o estado da arte sobre o contexto em que essas medidas foram criadas, do ambiente favorável e democrático dos Governos do Presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva da Presidenta Dilma Rousseff em apoiar a implantação das cotas nas universidades públicas (estaduais e federais), no caso da Unilab, sua existência pode ser considerada como o ápice de uma agenda positiva de concretização de um projeto político-educacional estratégico no fortalecimentoda cooperação Sul-Sul, na produção de conhecimento sobre e entre esses países. Por fim, abordaremos sobre o contexto que aprovou o Programa de Ação Afirmativas da Unilab que além das (os) candidatas (os) pertencentes a Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa – CPLP, dentre os quais estão o Brasil, os países Africanos de língua portuguesa (Angola, Cabo Verde, Guiné-Bissau,São Tomé e Príncipe, Moçambique) do Sudeste Asiático (Timor Leste), acolherá a partir de setembro deste ano (2021), 08 (oito) novos grupos sociais, dentre eles, Quilombolas, Indígenas, Comunidade LGBTQIA+, Ciganos, Pessoas com deficiência, Jovens Egressos de Cumprimento de Medidas Socioeducativas – MPSE, Refugiados e Outros Povos Tradicionais.
Temática indígena em escolas urbanas de ensino fundamental
Authors: Troquez Marta Coelho Castro , Santana Jacqueline Borlinques Paulo
Published: January 2023

O artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa relativos a dois planos de trabalhos de Iniciação Científica desenvolvidos entre 2016 a 2018. A pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o tratamento dispensado a alunos e à temática indígena em duas escolas não indígenas do município de Dourados, MS. A metodologia utilizada foi de pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso. Foi realizada análise documental, observação participante e entrevistas. Como resultados, verificou que as escolas não têm propostas de educação diferenciada direcionadas às crianças indígenas, tampouco, realizam ações sistemáticas ou efetivas para o tratamento da temática indígena. Desta forma, não cumprem plenamente a Lei 11.645/08, a qual tornou obrigatório o estudo da história e cultura indígena nas escolas, nem atendem aos pressupostos da educação diferenciada para indígenas.
Strategies of Language Learning among Tourism College Students in Bali
Authors: Koeswiryono Dika Pranadwipa , Suadnyana I Wayan , Koerniawaty Francisca Titing
Published: January 2023

This study is conducted to discover the learning strategies used by more successful and less successful language learners at a tourism college in Bali. This mix-method research combined quantitative data from the questionnaire with qualitative narration obtained from a semi-structured interview. Thirty students were asked to fill in the Strategy Inventory of Language Learning (Oxford 1990). The next step was the interview, whose questions were based on their SILL results; it scrutinized the explanation of the low or high rate that they had given. The result showed that metacognitive strategies were the most prevalent among students in both groups. On the other side, the least used strategies for more successful learners were those of memory, whereas the less successful ones most rarely used compensation strategies. The interview revealed that the more successful participants improve their English by watching movies or reading books. The other strategies were taking notes and using new words in conversation, as well as making guesses on new words, and writing in a diary.  Language learners could refer to those strategies to accelerate their learning progress. Teachers should also be aware of the diverse strategies and inform the students about the other alternative strategies that might suit their weaknesses, strengths, or learning style. It is also very helpful to provide an environment where students could explore different strategies, either by making access to native speakers available or by assigning diary writing and portfolio.
An Analysis of Students' Problems in Writing a Research Proposal
Authors: Rastri Afifa , Rezeki Yanti Sri , Salam Urai , Riyanti Dwi , Surmiyati Surmiyati
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to determine undergraduate students’ problems and factors causing the problems in writing a research proposal. Ninety-one English Education Study Program undergraduate students in FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, participated in this research. This descriptive research used forty items in a questionnaire as the instrument modified from Dwihandini, Marhaeni, and Suarnajaya’s (2013) model. The model utilized three factors causing students’ problems in writing a research proposal, namely (1) psychological factors, (2) socio-cultural factors, and (3) linguistic factors. To report the findings of the results, the researcher used the descriptive statistics technique to display each factor's percentage score. The findings indicated that the score of linguistic factors got the highest (75,49%), which highly affected students' writing in research proposals. The conclusion is each factor causes problems, so it affects students in writing a research proposal, and linguistic factors become the dominant factor among others.
Developing a Dayak Folk Storybook as Supplementary Material for Teaching Narrative Text
Authors: Lyonni Gabriella , Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin , Rahmani Eka Fajar
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to develop a Dayak Folk Storybook that can be used as supplementary material to teach the narrative text. This research is Design and Development Research. The respondents of this research were year-8 students of SMP Pelita Harapan Pontianak. This research was done by conducting three phases of the ADDIE approach: Analyze, Design, and Develop. The researchers analyzed the needs focusing on identifying the materials and tasks that should be created based on the result of students’ questionnaires, teacher’s interviews, and syllabus reviews in the analysis phase. Then, the phase continued to design the materials, creating the draft of the materials and tasks. Finally, it was finalized in the development phase of the product. The result of this research is a supplementary folk storybook for learning narrative text, namely Collection of Kalimantan Dayaknese Legends for Learning English Reading. From the result of internal evaluation of the product, it was indicated that the product was appropriate and relevant with the teacher’s and students’ background, needs, and preferences. Therefore, the supplementary storybook is recommended to be used by teachers to teach narrative text to 8th Grade students of junior high school.
The Use of Natural Disaster Picture as a Medium of Learning to Write Report Text
Authors: Ningsih Ayu Setiya , Karim Sayit Abdul
Published: January 2023

Writing is one of the language skills that is considered difficult for most Indonesian EFL students. Teachers are challenged to provide an interesting medium of learning to increase students' writing skills and motivation. Natural disaster pictures can be utilized as an alternative medium for learning to write report text. Therefore, this study aims to find out students' ability in writing report texts using natural disaster picture and to describe perceptions of students in using natural disaster picture as a medium of learning to write report texts. The respondents were 22 students in the tenth grade at SMA N 1 Binangun in the academic year 2021/2022. A descriptive quantitative study was utilized in the present study. To collect the data needed, the researchers used tests and questionnaires. Furthermore, a test is used to collect the data on students' achievement in writing report text, meanwhile, a questionnaire is used to find out students' perceptions of using natural disaster picture as a learning medium to write report text. The results of the study revealed that the total score of students is 1308 and the mean score is 60. It means that the achievement of tenth-grade students at SMA N 1 Binangun is categorized as "Enough" as per the scoring rubric conversion scale. Meanwhile, the results of the questionnaire showed that using natural disaster picture as a medium of learning may motivate students to learn, create an interesting atmosphere, and provide new experiences in learning to write report text.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Ekstrinsik Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada PT. GPS Cabang Tangerang)
Authors: Budi satriyo Sugeng
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

Job training and compensation are closely related to the ability to work and encourage employee motivation and will directly improve the performance they have. This research was conducted at PT. GPS Tangerang Banten Branch. This study aims to determine the effect of job training and compensation mediated by intrinsic motivation on employee performance. The number of samples determined was 91 respondents using the census method. As an independent variable, namely job training and compensation, and the intervening variable is intrinsic motivation, while the dependent variable is employee performance. The analytical method used in this research is Partial Least Squares-Structural Equetion Modeling (PLS-SEM) with Smart PLS 3.0. includes structural model test or inner model, hypothesis testing, outer model measurement model and sobel test. From the analysis, it can be seen that job training variables do not directly affect employee performance variables. This can be seen from the t-statistic value which is smaller than 1.960, which is 0.806, or indirectly through intrinsic motivation. This can be seen from the sobel test that the t value is lower than 1,960, which is 0.020. And the test results on Inderect Effects show that the indirect relationship of the Job Training (JT) variable with Employee Performance (EP) through Intrinsic Motivation (IM) shows a path coefficient value of 0.001 with a t value of 0.030. This value is smaller than t table (1,960). As for the compensation variable has a positive and significant effect on performance and the intrinsic motivation variable can mediate compensation on employee performance. Furthermore, the results of the R-square value show that the Job Training (JT) and Compensation (Co) variables can explain the Intrinsic Motivation (IM) variable by 35.3%, the remaining 66.7% is explained by other variables not examined in this study. Furthermore, the Job Training (JT) variable and the Compensation (Co) variable can also explain the Employee Performance (EP) variable of 56.5%, the remaining 43.5% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.

Keywords: Job Training, Compensation, Intrinsic Motivation and Employee Performance
Growth and Competitive Analysis of SMEs in Sleman, Indonesia
Authors: Anggarini Yunita , Naufa Ahmad Maulin
Published: January 2023

This study examines the factors that affect the growth and competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Sleman Regency Yogyakarta Indonesia.�We collect the data using a survey technique involving 100 SMEs�owners from five sectors (the craft,�food�processing,�clothes,�metals,�and others).�Regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between internal and external factors and the performance of SMEs.�The findings depict that both internal factors (entrepreneur attitudes towards risk, learning entrepreneurship, the number of employees,�financial reports, wealth value,�age, and license)�and external factors (marketing networks and supplier cooperation) affect the performance growth and competitiveness of SMEs.�This paper recommends�that�in order to develop the business activities of SMEs, the�efforts include easy access to capital,�business scale,�network, marketing and partnership, human resources (knowledge of marketing,�product development, license, financial reports, supply chain, risk management, business management, and others) could�increase the technology access of product development�to establish a more conducive business climate�and more systematic strategy assistance based on the specific problems faced by SMEs.
How do Students Perceive Guided Writing in Learning Descriptive Text?
Authors: Isnaeni Fardatun , Maharani Mega Mulianing , Widiyati Elok , Ekaningsih Nur
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate how students perceive about guided writing as a means of learning descriptive text. Descriptive quantitative method was employed, and a questionnaire served as the data collection tool. Seventy ninth graders from one school in Central Java made up the study's sample. The questionnaire has 16 questions broken down into 4 categories: the effectiveness of the timing, the easiness of using correct spelling, the support from the teacher, the benefits of guided writing. The data analysis showed that students had a favorable impression of guided writing. It also demonstrated the usefulness of guided writing as a teaching method for writing a descriptive text.
Patterns of Communication in the Music Community in Relationships
Authors: Lusianora Fransisca , Adnjani Made Dwi , Kurdaningsih Dian Marhaeni , Mubarok Mubarok
Published: January 2023

This music student activity unit community of Semarang or known as �Kumis�, has now grown as an organization with positive goals that interest some people in joining it. This study aims to determine how communication patterns of an organization in maintaining a relationship. This study was directed to the communication patterns of the Semarang �Kumis� community. This study made use of qualitative descriptive method. The technique of collecting data was conducted through participant observation supported by in-depth interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study were thirteen informants. The paradigm used in this study was the constructivist one with the sociometric theory proposed by Jacob Moreno Levy and supporting theories, such as the West Turner Groupthink theory and Group Cohesiveness as main theories. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that in maintaining relationship, the communication patterns used by the Semarang Kumis community are categorized as horizontal or literal communication patterns. The relationship maintained is akind of relationship which forms solidarity among its members through the use of information and communication technology, such as Whatsapp social media platform. Also, frequent meetings or face-to-face gatherings among members allow them to maintain open communication as to minimize communication misunderstandings and cohesiveness in the Semarang Kumis community which keep cooperation and solidarity well. The number of respondents, who was only 13 informants, is certainly not able to describe the real situation since the object of this study only focused on communication patterns. Therefore, it is expected that the results of the study can be used as an example or reference in gaining information for further studies in the same field with different research object, regarding with a community�s communication patterns in maintaining relationship.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan untuk Mengukur Kinerja Kuangan PT Astra Internasional TBK
Authors: Rosi Aidila Safitri  , Sheilla Merliana Widya Susanti  , Sukma Laili Surya Puspita Zulfatunisa
Published: January 2023

PT Astra International Tbk merupakan perusahaan industri yang bergerak di industri otomotif perusahaan ini bahkan sudah tercatat di bursa efek Indonesia. Dalam sebuah perusahaan pasti mempunyai suatu laporan keuangan. Hal ini juga, berlaku pada kinerja keuangan PT Astra International Tbk. Kegiatan ini digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keuntungan maupun kerugian dalam menjalani kegiatan perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan dapat dinilai dan diketahui dengan menggunakan 4 alat yaitu, Rasio likuiditas, Rasio solvabilitas, Rasio aktivitas, dan Rasio Profitabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penyajian laporan keuangan perusahaan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan PSAK No.1 (Revisi 2009), serta untuk mengetahui kinerja likuiditas, kinerja solvabilitas, kinerja profitabilitas perusahaan, dan kinerja aktivitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif , dengan cara menganalisis data kinerja keuangan perusahaan dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2021 dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan dengan menggunakan data yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia. Serta, data dari situs resmi PT Astra International Tbk.
Pandangan Santri terhadap Wakaf Tunai sebagai Instrumen Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Perspektif Sosiologi
Authors: Syakur Ahmad , Moch. Zainuddin
Published: January 2023

Dalam wakaf tunai, ulama’berbeda pandangan atas kebolehannya dan masih banyak multitafsir tentang maksud dari wakaf tunai tersebut, terutama terkait dengan kajian wakaf dalam kitab-kitab klasik. Penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus di dua obyek, Ma’had Aly Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng Jombang dan Ma’had Aly Lirboyo kota Kediri. Kedua pesantren mewakili dua sistem dan budaya pesantren yang berbeda. Pesantren Tebuireng cenderung akomodatif dengan sistem pembelajaran modern, sedang pesantren Lirboyo tetap mempertahankan tradisionalitasnya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Mayoritas mahasantri Ma’had Aly Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng mengikuti pandangan ulama’ yang membolehkan wakaf tunai namun sebagian kecil yang tidak membolehkannya berdasar pandangan madzhab Syafii. Sedang Mahasantri Ma’had Aly Lirboyo kota Kediri cenderung tidak membolehkan wakaf tunai dengan berpegangan secara teguh madzhab Syafii. Namun mereka tetap mentoleransi pandangan yang membolehkannya. Pandangan dan perilaku mahasantri terhadap wakaf tunai sejalan dengan teori keterlekatan sosial, baik keterlekatan relasional maupun keterlekatan struktural.
Analisis Mekanisme Produksi dan Pemasaran Era Digital pada Home Industry Krupuk Usek di Kecamatan Paninggaran Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Riskiyani Refanza , Mansur Chardi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian menjelaskan Analisis Mekanisme Produksi dan Pemasaran Era Digital Pada Home Industri Kerupuk Usek di Kecamatan Paninggaran Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Sumber data primer penelitian ini diperoleh dari pemilik home industri krupuk usek yang menurut kelompok kami berpotensi untuk dilakukan penelitian. yaitu Ibu Mustaqoroh dan Ibu Niswatin. Sumber data sekunder di peroleh dari buku , jurnal, dan skripsi yang terkait dengan judul penelitian Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa mekanisme produksi dan pemasaran home industri kerupuk usek sudah tercapai dan sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Prinsip-prinsip bisnis Islam antara lain: kejujuran, transparan, komitmen ,kerjasama, disiplin, peduli dan tanggung jawab. Strategi pemasaran home industry ini juga dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman diera digital denganmemiliki online shop sehingga jangkaun pemasaran semakin luas.
Анализ структуры и свойств Cd - Ag - N-покрытия, сформированного на меди методом электронно-ионно-плазменного напыления
Authors: Романов Д. А. , Почетуха В. В. , Московский С. В. , Соснин К. В. , Иванов Ю. Ф. , Громов В. Е.
Published: January 2023

Исследована структура Cd - Ag - N-покрытий, полученных методом электронно-ионно-плазменного напыления. Определены свойства покрытий: твердость, модуль Юнга, износостойкость, коэффициент трения. Показано положительное влияние покрытий на комплекс эксплуатационных свойств медных электрических контактов переключателей мощных электрических сетей.
Влияние двухэтапного поверхностного модифицирования на структуру силуминов Al - 11 % Si и Al - 20 % Si
Authors: Шлярова Ю. А. , Загуляев Д. В. , Громов В. Е. , Иванов Ю. Ф. , Шляров В. В. , Прудников А. Н.
Published: January 2023

Исследован доэвтектический сплав Al - 11 % Si и заэвтектический сплав Al - 20 % Si после двухэтапного модифицирования поверхности, сочетающего электровзрывное легирование c последующим облучением импульсным электронным пучком. Определена структура поверхностного слоя после двухэтапной обработки по двум режимам. Двухэтапная обработка сплава Al - 11 % Si приводит к формированию многоэлементного многофазного слоя толщиной " 80 мкм, имеющего субмикро-нанокристаллическое строение. На поверхности сплава Al - 20 % Si независимо от режима модифицирования формируется два слоя - поверхностный и промежуточный, отличающиеся по структуре от силумина. Поверхностный слой многофазный и имеет толщину до 1 мкм. Переходный слой толщиной до 40 мкм сформирован ячейками высокоскоростной кристаллизации, образовавшимися в результате высокоскоростного охлаждения расплавленного слоя. Ячейки разделены тонкими прослойками, образованными наноразмерными частицами - преимущественно кремния.
Влияние режима термической обработки на структуру и механические свойства коррозионно-стойкого жаропрочного сплава ВЖЛ718, полученного методом селективного лазерного сплавления
Authors: Мин П. Г. , Сухов Д. И. , Вадеев В. Е. , Рогалев А. М.
Published: January 2023

Исследовано влияние режимов термической обработки синтезированного коррозионно-стойкого жаропрочного никелевого сплава ВЖЛ718 на его структурно-фазовое состояние, кратковременные механические характеристики и жаропрочность при 650 °C. Проведено исследование микроструктуры синтезированного материала на каждой стадии постобработки, а также после испытаний на длительную прочность. Установлены причины различий между полученными механическими свойствами в зависимости от структурно-фазового состояния синтезированного материала.
Adolescence and sex education: Socio-cultural and psycho-theoretical perspectives
Authors: Attila Frank Lamadoku , Owusu Felicia , Agyei-Sarpong Kingsley , Donkoh Hagar
Published: January 2023

Sex education has become an important issue in human development and attracts a lot of debates day in and day out. This article situated itself on the socio-cultural perspective of adolescent sex education espousing permissive and restrictive social-cultural dimensions. The article again confined itself to psycho-theoretical perspectives by dwelling on Freud’s psychosexual theory, Eriksson’s psychosocial theory, Skinner’s operant conditioning, as well as Bandura’s social learning theory. All theories are comprehensively reviewed based on their views on adolescence and sex education. Psychosexual theory views sex education as a construct that can be nurtured in the early years of life, psychosocial theory views sex education as a construct that can occur through societal interactions, operant conditioning considers sex education as capable based on behavioral consequences, and social learning views sex education as something that can be modeled.
ORGANIZAÇÃO DOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA METODOLOGIA LEAN HEALTHCARE EM UMA COMISSÃO DE CUIDADOS COM A PELE
Authors: Santos Lucimere , Silvino Zenith Rosa
Published: January 2023

A gerência do cuidado dispensado ao paciente com lesões de pele é primordialmente realizada por enfermeiros, mas esse cuidado deve ser dinâmico, efetivo, holístico e multiprofissional. Para tal, os profissionais inseridos nesse contexto de cuidado devem acompanhar a evolução científica e as tecnológicas, com o propósito de oferecer avaliações abrangentes ao paciente, indicação do tratamento baseado em evidências atuais, organização e sistematização da assistência prestada no processo de cuidado.
Effects of Trichinella spiralis and Echinococcus multilocularis extracts after single and multiple injections on mitosis and hematological and biochemical parameters of mice
Authors: Novik T. S. , Koveshnikova E. I. , Chukina S. I. , Napisanova L. A. , Andreyanov O. N. , Arkhipov I. A. , Kurochkina K. G.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the research is to study effects of Trichinella spiralis and Echinococcus multilocularis extracts on mitosis in a bone marrow cell population, and on hematological and biochemical blood parameters of mice after single and multiple intraperitoneal injections.Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted on outbred male mice. The T. spiralis and E. multilocularis extracts were administered intraperitoneally once or multiple times daily for 10 days at a dose of 80 μg/mouse. Bone marrow cell isolation, microscopic preparations, mitotic index and individual stage determination were made as described in the literature (Ford C. E., Hamerton J. L., 1956). The mouse main peripheral blood parameters were determined with a MicroCC-20 Plus hematological analyzer, and the leucogram was determined by a conventional method. Biochemical blood parameters of the mice were determined with a Clima MC-15 analyzer.Results and discussion. The T. spiralis and E. multilocularis extracts after a single intraperitoneal injection at a dose of 80 μg/ mouse had a pronounced negative effect on the mouse bone marrow cell mitosis with the cell division terminated in the metaphase and a decreased proportion of other mitosis stages. Characteristics were detected of the effects made by the T. spiralis and E. multilocularis extracts on the mouse bone marrow cell mitosis after multiple administration for 10 days. In the reinjection mode of the test extracts to the mice, hematological and biochemical parameters did not change.
Toxicological parameters of the drug based on Ornidazole and Levamisole hydrochloride
Authors: Butenko A. V. , Orobets V. A. , Kireev I. V.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the research is the study of pharmaco-toxicological properties of the Ornidazole- and Levamisole hydrochloride-based drug.Materials and methods. The pharmaco-toxicological properties of the Ornidazole- and Levamisole hydrochloride-based drug were studied in the premises of the Laboratory of Preclinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Stavropol State Agrarian University. Acute and chronic toxicity, and irritant effect of the drug was studied under the Guidelines for Preclinical Studies of Drugs (2012). Hematological studies of laboratory animals were performed with an automatic hematological analyzer, and biochemical studies of the blood serum were done with an automatic biochemical analyzer.Results and discussion. It has been found that the Ornidazole- and Levamisole hydrochloride-based drug belongs to the Hazard Class 3 for the median lethal oral dose in accordance with GOST 12.1.007–76 as moderately hazardous substances; it does not have a pronounced subchronic toxicity or irritant effect. Multiple use of the active substance for 14 days does not cause significant changes in the clinical condition, or in hematological and biochemical profile of laboratory animals.
Tolerability study of Imidacloprid-Pyriproxyfen-Moxidectin-based drugs in dogs and cats
Authors: Tochieva O. N. , Arisov M. V.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the research is to study tolerance of Imidacloprid-Pyriproxyfen-Moxidectin-based drugs for veterinary use by target animal species.Materials and methods. The research was conducted on 15 clinically healthy outbred cats aged 1–2 years weighing 3–5 kg, 15 clinically healthy outbred kittens aged 7–9 weeks weighing 700–900 g, 15 clinically healthy outbred dogs aged 1–2 years weighing 18–20 kg, and 15 clinically healthy outbred puppies aged 7 weeks up to three months weighing 6–9 kg, in the Kurilovo Experimental Base, the Podolsk Department of the VNIIP – FSC VIEV, in 2021. Combined drugs, Insacar Total S and Insacar Total K (Imidacloprid, Pyriproxyfen and Moxidectin), were used as drips, which was resulted in good absorption of active substances through the skin. The effect of combined Imidacloprid-Pyriproxyfen-Moxidectin-based drugs was evaluated on general condition and behavior, body weight gain dynamics, animal morphological and biochemical blood parameters, and physicochemical urine parameters.Results and discussion. Drugs for veterinary use, Insacar Total K and Insacar Total S, in increased therapeutic doses (twice and five-fold) do not adversely affect the general condition and behavior of cats, kittens, dogs or puppies; no deviations were recorded in morphological and biochemical blood parameters, or physicochemical urine parameters.
Analysis of the range of drugs registered in the Russian Federation to control parasitic infections in pigs
Authors: Gerunov T. V. , Dorozhkin V. I. , Gerunova L. K. , Gonochova M. N. , Kryuchek Ya. O. , Tarasenko A. A. , Chigrinski E. A.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the research is the analysis of the range of antiparasitic drugs for pig breeding as registered in the Russian Federation and included in the State Register of Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use.The control of parasitic diseases is an essential element of veterinary support for animal husbandry, and its constituent part is the use of antiparasitic drugs. The State Register contains more than three hundred drugs to control parasitic infections of animals of various species. Forty-eight drugs are allowed for use in pig breeding. The analysis of drug compositions found that they contained a limited list of compounds as active substances. For example, 17 antiparasitic drugs contained compounds of the avermectin class as active substances (12 of them had ivermectin as the active substance); 8 drugs against endoparasites contained albendazole in their composition. At the same time, the composition of combined drugs lack distinction and is a combination of two or more active substances produced in mono-preparations. To prevent the resistance in parasites, it is advisable to use a minimum required list of drugs which allows the availability of a reserve for drug rotation in the future. Simultaneous or sequential use of different drugs (including insectoacaricides based on neonicotinoids or synthetic pyrethroids to treat premises in the presence of animals) complicates the assessment of the individual drug effect on animal health and can induce immunological stress, which creates favorable conditions for infectious diseases including opportunistic infections.
Persistent activity and therapeutic efficacy of Delcid® 7.5 against scab mites (Psoroptes ovis) in sheep
Authors: Engashev S. V. , Engasheva E. S. , Kolesnikov V. I. , Bagamaev B. M. , Ustarov R. J.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the research is to study persistent activity and therapeutic efficacy of Delcid® 7.5 against scab mites Psoroptes ovis in sheep.

Materials and methods. The studies were performed in the Bukhty peasant farm enterprise in November 2021 on the Kizlyarsky District winter pastures in the Republic of Dagestan. Three groups of sheep were formed, of which two groups (second and third) had a confirmed clinical diagnosis of psoroptic mange (P. ovis) and one group (first) was free from scab mites. Sheep from the first and second groups were treated with Delcid at a dose of 10 ml of the drug per animal. After 10 days, sheep from the second group were treated with the drug repeatedly at the same dose. Sheep from the first and second groups were treated with the drug applied on dry and intact skin of the back along the spine using the drop method. The third control (infected) group of animals was not treated. All experimental groups of sheep were kept in a common flock. The Delcid persistent activity and thera-peutic efficacy were evaluated by clinical examination and microscopy of the skin for P. ovis mites before the experiment started and at 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 25 and 30 days after treatment in the first group and at 1, 3, 7, 11, 13, 17, 20, 24, 31, 35 and 40 days in the second and third groups of sheep.

Results and discussion. It was found that Delcid 7.5 showed persistent activity in sheep against psoroptic mange pathogens for 21 days after a single treatment at a dose of 10 ml per animal. Delcid acaricidal effect after double treatment against P. ovis was 31 days.
The Systems of Agriculture Biologization Agents Manufacturing and Using: monograph. Part 1.
Authors: Belchenko V. , Khodorchuk V. , Lavrynenko Yu. , Markina T. , Tkalenko H. , Nikipelova O. , Targonya V. , Klechkovsky Yu. , Marchenko T. , Bespalov I. , Yaroshevskyi V. , Chernova I. , Pishchanska N. , Burykina S. , Krutyakova V. , Klyuchko V. , Mohylyuk N. , Pilyarska O. , Molchanova O. , Barabash A. , Aliyeva I. , Sheykin B. , Pylyak N. , Barkar V. , Gurinchyk V. , Osypenko T. , Bilogolovskyi V.
Published: January 2023

The monograph contains research results obtained during 2016–2020 in the NAAS Re- search Programm 10 (PND 10) «Biotekhnika». Part 1 is devoted to the problems of scientific, engineering and technological support of the microbial and entomological preparations manu- facturing systems for crop protection from pests and diseases, as well as theoretical and practical foundations of such preparations creation. The monograph is intended for crop protection specialists, managers, engineers and tech- nologists of microbial and entomological factories, biolaboratories’ men, researchers, professors and students of agrarian, biological and engineering universities and colleges.
Detection of EGFR mutation and its association with clinicopathological features of non-small cell lung cancer patients
Authors: Tran Tran Huu Thien , Nguyen Nguyen An Thi Viet , Doan Doan Minh Thu , Nguyen Nguyen Ngoc Quang , Vuong Vuong Dieu Linh
Published: January 2023

Alterations in the epidermal growth factor receptor were confirmed to take a significant role in targeted therapy for patients with lung cancer. Studied 299 non-small cell lung cancer patients to determine the distribution of EGFR mutation and its relationship with clinicopathological characteristics of patients. EGFR mutations were analysed by allele-specific PCR on the Cobas z480 system, and the association between EGFR mutations and patient characteristics was analysed by Pearson Chi-square test and Fisher extract test. The results showed that the frequency of EGFR mutation was 38.8%, in which, Ex19Del and L858R substitution were predominant among overall mutation, 45.4% and 29.1%, respectively. There was no difference between EGFR mutations with age, specimen type, tumour size and histopathological subtype. However, there was a strong correlation between EGFR mutation and gender and tumour status (p<0.05). In particularly, Ex19Del and L858R mutation were positively associated with females, while the G719X substitution mainly occurred in male patients.
Effect of dual-core spark discharge on ignition probability and engine power
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen Minh Tien , Bui Bui Van Hung , Nguyen Nguyen Xuan Bao , Truong Truong Thi Hoa
Published: January 2023

This report presents the experimental study of developing a dual-core spark discharge (2C-SD) model for clean combustion. We first studied ignition probability (Pig) of lean methane/air at an equivalence ratio of 0.5 using 2C-SD with different spark-gaps (dgap = 1.0mm and 2.0mm) in a constant volume combustion chamber. We then applied 2C-SD to the engine driving a 2.5-kW generator. The results indicated that Pig is 30% and 45% at dgap=1.0mm and 2.0mm, respectively, while Pig is 0 when using conventional single spark discharge (CSSD). Compared to CSSD, when using 2C-SD the engine power could be improved by 4%-9.7%, depending on the throttle openings. We expect the larger volume of the initial flame kernel by 2C-SD could enhance Pig and quickly reach the critical flame radius before self-sustained propagating. The faster initial flame speed is essential for achieving the optimal combustion phasing, resulting in a higher power.
Political connections, corruption and access to credit in Vietnamese SMEs
Authors: Phuoc Phuoc Vu Ha , Kim Kim Yen Le
Published: January 2023

The observation of firms’ political connections (PCs) and corruption has raised the question of their benefits to firms’ operation, especially on accessing to the financial resources. Firms with stronger political connections or informal payment willingness may get easier in approaching to formal bank loans. By using different types of PCs and bribe, the study shows that while PCs can help SMEs in getting formal bank loans, bribe does not have any effect on firms’ access to credit. The PCs can be known as the social capital, which helps the firm in accessing the resources. The paper gives a better understanding about the characteristics of SMEs in an emerging market and a network-oriented country like Vietnam.
Effect of biodiesel blend ratio derived from rubber seed oil on the fuel consumption when using in the diesel engine without structural modification by simulation and experiment
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen Manh Cuong , Huynh Huynh Phuoc Son , Dang Dang Thi Loan
Published: January 2023

In this study, The model Mazda WL diesel engine,4-cylinder, 4 straight-line cylinder with biodiesel blends ratio of 0%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% derived from rubber seed oil and DO has been simulated on ANSYS FLUENT software to analyze fuel consumption characteristics. Experimental engine has been using fuel with diesel (DO) and biodiesel blends (B15, B20, B25, B30) derived from rubber seed oil for a Mazda WL diesel engine installed on Mazda 2500 and Ford Ranger cars. The simulation results show that the average increase in fuel consumption rates for all modes for B15, B20, B25 and B30 compared to DO fuel are 0.71%, 1.69%, 2.77% and 3,83% respectively. Experimental results show that the average increase in fuel consumption rates for all modes for B15, B20, B25 and B30 compared to DO fuel are 0.58%, 1.39%, 2.19% and 3,19% respectively.
A comparison of problem-based learning and lecture-based learning in internal medicine course at The School of Medicine and Pharmacy – the University of Danang
Authors: Le Le Viet Nho , Vo Vo Thi Minh Tri
Published: January 2023

Problem-based learning is a new effective teaching method but has not been applied at the University of Danang - School of Medicine and Pharmacy (UD-SMP) yet. This study assesses the level of knowledge and the satisfaction of students after studying Problem-based learning method in comparison with the traditional one, called “Lecture-based learning”. The results of the study shows that Problem-based learning improved students' outcomes compared to the traditional method in terms of average scores (9.2 versus 8.6, p < 0.05). Students are more satisfied with Problem-based learning than Lecture-based learning because of its benefit in improving both hard and soft skills.
The Russian guarantee of the statehood of the szlachta-controlled Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian policy in Poland at the beginning of the uprising of the Bar Confederation (1768)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nosov Boris
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the policy of Russia in Poland in the 18th century, aimed at establishing the dependence of the szlachta republic on St. Petersburg. This policy was also implemented in the initial period of the uprising of the Bar Confederation, which broke out after the ratification by the Sejm in February 1768 of the Russian-Polish treatise on the guarantee of the statehood of the gentry republic and the equalization of the class and political rights of the Catholic and the dissident (Protestant and Orthodox) szlachta. Based on the materials of the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire, the author considers the attempts of the Russian ambassador in Warsaw N. V. Repnin to enlist the support of the Polish king and magnate groups (primarily of the “family” of the Czartoryskis) to convene a new Sejm, which was supposed to declare the confederation illegal. The failure of attempts to convene the Sejm and the beginning of the Russian-Turkish war of 1768–1774 predetermined the failure of the policy of St. Petersburg to achieve a solution to the crisis that had arisen through a compromise with the magnate tops. At the same time, the political efforts of Russia during the preparation of the Sejm in the autumn of 1768 objectively contributed to the stabilization of the Polish statehood and, to a certain extent, its political modernization.
Socio-ethical consequences of the German and Romanian occupation (on the example of the southern and eastern regions of the USSR)
Authors:   Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Marchukov Andrey
Published: January 2023

The article dwells upon some social and moral consequences of the German-Romanian occupation in the Ukrainian SSR in 1941–1944. The source base are transcripts of conversations conducted by the staff of the Commission on the History of the Great Patriotic War of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union with residents of Donbass, Odessa, Melitopol, etc. at the end of 1943 – the first half of 1944. These were people of different ages, professions, social groups who had survived the occupation or had come to these areas immediately after their liberation. The policy of the German and Romanian invaders and their behavior, among other things, had negatively affected the state of legal culture, crime, labor and family relations, and the moral state of society. For example, the phenomenon of bribery had grown dramatically. For some people it was a means of enrichment, while for some others it was a way to survive the inhumane conditions of the occupation. Speculation had acquired a huge scale and had sometimes been a way to survive in the conditions of the socio-economic policy pursued by the invaders. Prostitution, legalized by the occupiers, and the moral corruption and sexual promiscuity imposed by them became a negative moment. These and many other negative aspects required from the Soviet government and from the people additional efforts to overcome the socio-ethical consequences of the occupation.