bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pondasi Bored Pile pada Proyek Jalan Tol Medan-Kualanamu-Tebing dengan Metode Analitis dan Metode Elemen Hingga
Authors: Muhammad Maulana Baliaan , Roesyanto Roesyanto , Iskandar Rudi
Published: July 2021

Pondasi Bored Pile merupakan solusi dalam pemilihan pondasi dalam dengan beberapa keadaan yang kompleks sehingga tidak memungkinkan penggunaan tiang pancang. Namun dalam analisisnya, terdapat perbedaan dengan pondasi tiang pancang sehingga analisis tiang pancang tidak dapat diaplikasikan dalam perhitungan Bored Pile. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis Bored Pile berupa daya dukung dan penurunan secara analitis dan metode elemen hingga dengan Plaxis 3D. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, nilai daya dukung ultimate Bored Pile tunggal yang didapat dari perhitungan secara analitis dengan metode O’neil dan Reese adalah 511,03 ton, sedangkan berdasarkan interpretasi pengujian pembebanan di lapangan dengan metode Davisson adalah 410 ton, dengan metode Chin 560 ton dan metode Mazurkiewichz adalah 630 ton. Besar daya dukung dari hasil analisis Plaxis 3D dengan metode Davisson adalah 155 ton, metode Chin 547 ton dan dengan metode Mazurkiewichz adalah 635 ton. Besar penurunan Bored Pile secara analitis dengan metode penurunan elastis adalah 56,6 mm, dengan analisis Plaxis 3D dengan Mesh medium adalah 219 mm, sedangkan hasil penurunan di lapangan berdasarkan data pengujian pembebanan adalah 36,4 mm. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai daya dukung ultimate Bored Pile berdasarkan metode O’neil dan Reese lebih besar daripada hasil interpretasi loading test dengan metode Davisson, dan nilai terbesar diperoleh dari interpretasi metode Mazurkiewichz. Sedangkan hasil analisis penurunan, besar penurunan yang paling mendekati hasil di lapangan adalah berdasarkan metode penurunan elastis.
Operating Room Drugs and, Consumables Distribution Systems: Knowledge, Attitude and, Practice among Operating Room Workforce in a Tertiary Hospital in the Developing World
Authors: Madu IC , Nnadozie UU , Maduba CC , Ewah RL , Ekwesili OR , Asiegbu OGK
Published: July 2021

Drug and consumables distribution system in the operating room is key to the smooth running of the operating room in any hospital. Technological advancements have led to the development of newer and more efficient distribution systems. We aim to assess the knowledge, attitude and, practice of drug and consumable distribution systems among operating room workforce of a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. The study was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study among the various categories of professionals of the operating room workforce. Two sets of questionnaires with structured questions on the knowledge, attitude and practice of operating room drug and consumables distribution system were administered one after the other on the operating room personnel. 282 of 363 operating room workforce consented and responded to the questionnaires. The workforce is made up of surgeons 198 (70%), physician anaesthetists 28 (10%), nurse anaesthetists 25 (9%) and, perioperative nurses 31 (11%). Their mean age was 42.61+8.74 years, 175 (64%) aged between 30 and 49 years with male to female ratio of 2.9:1. The majority 243 (86%) of respondents did not know the meaning of an operating room drug and consumable distribution system. After explanation, it was discovered that 228 (81%) had experienced the individual prescription order system with its associated wastages 195 (69%), medication errors 130 (46%,) and, delay or scheduling of cases 183 (65%). This study revealed poor knowledge of drug and consumables distribution system among operating room workforce in our institution. The study centre uses individual prescription order system with significant untoward effects. We recommend improved awareness of the theatre workforce on drug and consumable distribution systems.
Mystical Kinship of Creation: A Foundation of Ecospirituality for Interreligious Ecological Movements
Authors: Haryono Stefanus Christian
Published: July 2021

This article explores the intersection between Bhumi Devi in Hindu Mythology and the Canticle of Creation of Saint Francis of Assisi. This intersection discovers the concept of the mystical kinship of creation as a foundation of ecospirituality. The exploration which is rooted in two different traditions, Hinduism and Christianity, enlightens interreligious ecological movements that they need not only action but also a spiritual foundation.
CONTINUOUS AND TERMS OF WORK PERFORMED IN ARTIFICIAL MOTHER BEES
Authors: Qaxramanov Boymaxmat , Isamuxamedov Solix , Orifjonov Jasur , Raximjonova Nilufar
Published: July 2021

Тадқиқотларимизда хориждан келтирилган Краина (Apis mellifera carnica Pollm) ва Карпат (Apis mellifera carpatica) асалари зотларидан Ўзбекистон табиий иқлим шароитида сунъий усулда она асалари етиштиришда олиб бориладиган ишларнинг муддатлари, она асалари етиштиришнинг календар режаси, она асалари етиштириш технологияси ва тажриба гуруҳларидаги она асалариларнинг асосий кўрсаткичлари қиёсий тажрибалар асосида илмий асосда илк бор ўрганилди.
INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF OIL REMOVED SOILS
Authors: Nizomitdinova Ma’rifatxon , Alijonova Maxliyo , Mirzajonov Muhammadjon
Published: July 2021

Maqolada tuproqning neft mahsulotlari bilan ifloslanishi oqibatida tuproqdagi gumus miqdori ham o’zgarishi ma’lum bo‘di, bu esa tuproqning meliorativ holatiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi aniqlandi.  Tuproqning neft va neft mahsulotlaridan tozalangan qatlamini unumdorligini oshirishda organik va mineral o‘g‘itlardan foydalanish maqsadga muvofiqligi aniqlandi.
Digital simulation trial of hydroisostasy by finite element method
Authors: Bulgakov Rustam
Published: July 2021

Hydroisostasy as a geodynamic phenomenon was discovered along investigation sea level changes of the World
Ocean as result of intakes water to glaciers during Glacial period and releasing back during Interglacials. The water loads
under sea level changes influenced the change of solid Earth shape and make the contribution to the vertical Earth crust
movement along shorelines areas. A vertical shorelines movements are critical issue of the longtime living infrastructure coast
facilities design with the overflooding and overdrainage forecast.
The main method of hydroisostasy phenomenon investigation is remain the digital simulation. The global character of phenomenon
require simulation involving all planet volume and detail accounting of the lithosphere and mantle layers features
for each region which is forced to use 3-D modeling with high resolution and require big computing resources.
Finite element method with ability to assign boundary conditions allow to use local-regions models with enough resolutions
and take into accounts local lithosphere and mantle features without involving big computing resources.
One of the free software packs with open code and possibility applying FEM for geodynamics simulations is — ELMER, software
designed and supported by Finland CSC — IT CENTER FOR SCIENCE LTD.
The trial applying of ELMER software packs for modeling hydroisostasy phenomenon for Earth interior conditions close to
Deryugin depression in Okhotsk sea in this study has done. A plausible and encouraging result obtained for continuation of
research in more detail.
The UTAUT Model Analysis in the Technology Use of Generation-Z Users in Cambodia during COVID-19 Situation
Authors:   Lecturer, Faculty of Management Sciences, Surindra Rajabhat University, Surin, THAILAND, Suwannapusit Ubonwan
Published: July 2021

Due to the widespread infection of the coronavirus (COVID-19) over the world, people were forced to stay at home, and technology has been increasingly used in communication, entertainment, and work. This research emphasized the study on the technology usage of Generation Z who are ready and highly skilled in using technology. The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of key factors affecting the intended use and practical application of Generation Z technology in Cambodia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researcher chose to use the UTAUT Model to test the research hypothesis. A questionnaire is a research tool used to collect data online. It was found that the sample size was 212 respondents. Descriptive analysis and the partial least square structural equation model (PLS-SEM) evaluation were performed. The results revealed that (1) most of the respondents were male, had under a bachelor’s degree, and monthly income was equal to or more than 312 US dollars, (2) the performance expectancy significantly influenced the behavioral intention, but effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions did not affect the behavioral intention of technology use, and (3) the behavioral intention to use technologies significantly influenced the actual use behavior during the covid-19 situation. This study suggests that technology organizations or businesses should pay attention to the potential benefits of technology for spurring the technology adoption and use of Generation Z people in Cambodia.
Institutional Assessment of the Impact of Microsoft Excel on Data Base Management in Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, Baga, Borno State, Nigeria
Authors:   Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, Baga - Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria, Zanna Babagana
Published: July 2021

The study is an effort to assess the impact of Microsoft Excel on data based management in Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, Baga – Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. Data for the study were obtained through face-to-face interview and the used of check list from 1st to 31st March, 2021. Both qualitative and descriptive techniques were employed in the analysis of the data. The result shows that Microsoft Excel was used to calculate, analyze, visualize, processes data and information by the use of columns and rows with formulas. Enables statistical thinking and enhances understanding of important ideas in statistics. It is recommended that holistic approach should be made in the development of information communication technology (ICT) in all spheres of governance in the study area and environs and also at the apex level; Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN).
Criminal Liability of Children Who Cause A Fire
Authors:   Master Program of Law, Faculty of law State University of Veteran Jakarta, Gaol Hotto Lumban
Published: July 2021

Criminal liability is a necessary condition to impose a crime against a person who commits a crime, including a crime committed by a child which results in a fire. The problems that will be discussed in this study are related to how the criminal liability of children that causes fires and how the juvenile justice system is organized in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the criminal liability of children who cause fires and to determine the implementation of the juvenile justice system in Indonesia. The data collection technique in this research is using the library research method. While the analysis technique carried out on the legal materials that have been collected by the author will be done deductively. The results of this study indicate that if the child who commits the crime that resulted in the fire is 12 years old, then the child can be burdened with criminal liability. Furthermore, the implementation of the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia starts from the investigation stage to the guidance stage after serving a crime.
The Role of Leadership and Organizational Culture Toward The Engagement of Millenial Employees Through Job Satisfaction at Pt Mory Industries Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Krisnadwipayana, Campus Unkris Jatiwaringin PO BOX 7774/Jat CM Jakarta 13077, Indonesia, Aziz Apud Abdul
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership roles and organizational culture on millennial generation employee engagement simultaneously, determine the influence of leadership roles on millennial generation employee engagement partially, determine the influence of organizational culture on millennial generation employee engagement partially, determine the effect of job satisfaction on employee engagement millennial generation partially, knowing the influence of leadership roles on millennial generation employee engagement through job satisfaction variables, knowing the influence of organizational culture on millennial generation employee engagement through job satisfaction variables. The research was conducted at Pt Mory Industries Indonesia. The sampling technique used a random sample involving 58 millennial generation employees. Data analysis using path analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the role of leadership and organizational culture affect millennial generation employee engagement simultaneously. The leadership role variable partially affects millennial generation employee engagement. The organizational culture variable partially affects the millennial generation employee engagement. The job satisfaction variable partially affects the millennial generation employee engagement. The influence of the leadership role on millennial generation employee engagement through job satisfaction is greater than the direct effect, so it can be said that job satisfaction is an intervening variable. The influence of organizational culture on millennial generation employee engagement through job satisfaction is smaller than the indirect effect, so it can be said that job satisfaction is an intervening variable
The Strange Case of Inventories In Italy. For The Tax Authorities, The Final Inventories of One Year Are The Opening Inventories of The Following Year. Still, The Opening Inventories of One Year Are Not The Final Inventories of The Previous Year. Mystery.......
Authors:   Full Professor in Business Administration Management Department- Ca’Foscari Venezia S. Giobbe – Cannaregio 873- 30121 Venezia (Italy), Avi Maria Silvia
Published: July 2021

The principle of continuity in financial reporting is a fundamental element in the preparation of financial reporting. The final amounts of a financial report are, by definition, the opening amounts of the following year. Of course, the reverse is also true. The opening values of one year represent the closing values of the previous year. In Italy, this principle is only half applied in taxation. It applies to the future (i.e. the following year) but does not apply to the past (i.e. the previous year). Of particular interest is the position of the Italian Court of Cassation, i.e. the highest court of justice, which applies this principle of "lame continuity" in its judgments. Despite the astonishment of scholars, the Court of Cassation continues to consider that the final inventories of one year represent the initial inventories of the following year but does not accept as an obligation the opposite case. Only time will tell if it will resolve this dispute between the Supreme Court and the basic principles of business economics regarding financial reports.
An Investigation into Entrepreneurial Intention of Economics Students in Da Nang City, Viet Nam
Authors:   Faculty of Statistics and Informatics, University of Economics – The University of Danang, Viet Nam, Quang Tin Pham
Published: July 2021

This paper employs a combination of methods namely Assessing the reliability of the scale, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA); Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA); Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze related factors on a 5-point Likert scale. The research findings showed that there was a direct impact factor namely Entrepreneurial confidence (EC), and five indirect impact factors namely Attitude (A); Subjective Norms (SN); Perceived Behavioural Control (PBC); Experience (EP), and Financial Capital (FC) affecting the entrepreneurial intention (EI) of Economics students in Da Nang city, Viet Nam.
La escuela como espacio para convertirse en profesor: Experiencias de docentes de Educación Física en formación (The school as a space to become a teacher: Experiences of Physical Education teachers in training)
Authors: Pérez Norambuena Samuel , Aburto Godoy Raquel , Poblete-Valderrama Felipe , Aguayo Álvarez Oscar
Published: July 2021

En la formación de profesores, los futuros maestros aprenden una amplia gama de conocimientos y habilidades. Se ha indicado que la práctica docente es la parte más importante de la formación ya que afecta el desarrollo personal y profesional de los estudiantes de pedagogía. Esta investigación se centró en analizar los significados de las experiencias vivenciadas de 36 docentes en formación, durante un período de práctica docente en escuelas secundarias de la región del Bío-Bío, Chile. Estudio de tipo cualitativo cuyo instrumento de recogida de información fue la bitácora de registro digital. Los principales hallazgos dan cuenta que los estudiantes docentes experimentan una amplia variedad de emociones, durante este proceso formativo, influenciado por las interacciones que ocurren en el aula, la relación que se produce con los estudiantes, la comunicación con profesores que les guían en la escuela y por el contexto de éstas. Estos elementos interpelan y predisponen su desempeño docente. Los resultados además sugieren que es necesario incorporar, de manera intencionada en la formación, los temas relacionado con las interacciones humanas, ya que son fundamentales para asumir los desafíos futuros como profesores.
 Abstract: In teacher training, future teachers learn a wide range of knowledge and skills. It has been indicated that teaching practice is the most important part of training since it affects the personal and professional development of pedagogy students. This research focused on analyzing the meanings of the experiences of 36 teachers in training, during a period of teaching practice in secondary schools in the Bío-Bío region, Chile. Qualitative study whose information collection instrument was the digital registry log. The main findings show that student teachers experience a wide variety of emotions during this training process, influenced by the interactions that occur in the classroom, the relationship that occurs with students, communication with teachers who guide them in school and by the context of these. These elements challenge and predispose their teaching performance. The results also suggest that it is necessary to intentionally incorporate issues related to human interactions in training, as they are essential to take on future challenges as teachers.
Determinants of health expenditure from global perspective: A panel data analysis
Authors: Awais Muhammad , Khan Alam , Ahmad Muhammad Salman
Published: July 2021

A prominent enhancement in health expenditure is a severe apprehension for the whole world because of the increasing cost of health. Consideration of various aspects that are playing role in the increase of health expenditure need to be considered. Health is one of the significant parts of the world, therefore, improvement in health status has become the main objective of the nations and a top leading goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The main goal of the present study is to investigate the worldwide, and income-based categorized countries (developed, developing, and transitional countries) macroeconomic determinants of health expenditure. The aim is to estimate the health expenditures, and its impact on demographic, economic, and environmental determinants. For the empirical analysis, the data was retrieved from the World Bank, covering the time span 2000-2016 for developed, developing, and transitional countries. The results of the study concluded that macroeconomic variables significantly affect health expenditures. Moreover, personal remittances have a dual effect on health expenditure, i.e. a positive impact on transitional economies, while a negative impact on developing economies. In the same way, CO2 emission has a negative impact on worldwide, developed countries.
إشكالية التأنيث المجازي في اللغة العربية ومحاولة تعليله
Authors: Danial Jamal
Published: July 2021

Ta'nitsMajazi(Figurative femininity) is one type of femininity which is a fundamental characteristic of the Arabic language. Recognizing of Ta'nitsMajazi is considered as one of the determinants of one's fluency in Arabic. This is because the majority of words in Arabic cannot be separated from the existence of gender, both male and female. What's more, the Arabs regard even objects as having sex as living things. So they put gender markers on these inanimate objects in a metaphor. This causes the Ta'nitsMajazi to become increasingly difficult to learn and to become more widely discussed until most people (including linguists) suspect that theseTa'nitsMajazi are included in the irregular discussion. So this study aims to make it easier for Arabic language students to recognize and master the Ta'nitsMajazi.
THE ROLE OF AZERBAIJAN PARTICIPATION IN THE FORMATION OF THE TRANS-CASPIAN TRANSPORT CORRIDOR
Authors:   PASHA Holding LLC, MAMMADOV Rustam
Published: July 2021

The Trans-Caspian International Transport Route has great potential for the development of trade relations between Europe and Asia. Azerbaijan, which is considered to be an important point on the East-West trade route, is extremely interested in the development of this road and the expansion of its transit opportunities. Measures to develop the transport system in the republic are also important for the development of the Trans-Caspian Transport Corridor. Significant steps have been taken in Azerbaijan to develop road, rail and sea transport. Passenger and cargo transportation is carried out on the routes Baku — Aktau and Baku — Turkmenbashi in the Caspian Sea. Nevertheless, the Trans-Caspian transport route is not yet one of the main routes. This is largely due to the presence of bureaucratic barriers and the lack of completion of the modernization of transport infrastructure and logistics systems in the Caspian basin countries. Elimination of these problems, simplification of border crossing procedures and creation of modern logistics centers are important conditions for the development of the TransCaspian Transport Corridor.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE INSTITUTION OF THE PRESIDENCY IN THE POST-SOVIET REPUBLICS OF TRANSCAUCASIA AND CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, BEREZYUK Dmitry , KLYASHTORIN Alexander ,   Academy of Labor and Social Relations
Published: July 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of the political mechanisms and fundamental constitutional principles of the functioning of the institution of the presidency in the post-Soviet republics of the Caucasus and Central Asia. According to the authors, in Georgia and Armenia, the institution of the presidency is evolving in the direction of weakening, which inevitably leads to an increase in the role of the parliament and the Cabinet of Ministers in the political process. Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan are following the path of forming personalist political regimes. The presidents of these countries have not only a wide range of formal powers, but also informal political resources that allow them to rule indefinitely and pass power on to their descendants. Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan stand apart. The first country represents an example of successful institutionalization of presidential rule. Kazakhstan is one of the few states of the post-Soviet space, where a systematic and civilized transit of presidential power took place. At the same time, the political system remained stable. The situation in Kyrgyzstan is developing in a fundamentally different way, where a whole series of coups has taken place over the past few years. This country has a president, but the institution of the presidency, de facto, is absent.
THE INSTITUTE OF PAID NATURE MANAGEMENT IN MODERN RUSSIA: FORMATION, STATE AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Institute of Law Bashkir State University, MURATSHIN Flarit
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the economic and legal essence of the nature use fee, examines the process of formation of the institute of nature use fee in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods of the country's development, justifies the need for a unified conceptual approach in determining the forms and methods of establishing and charging fees for the use of various natural objects, it is proposed to use the category "principles of nature use fee" to develop a unified concept of nature use fee, analyzes the most significant principles of establishing nature use fee in modern Russia.
Screening selection of enhanced oil recovery methods based on analytics of worldwide oilfield data with reference to offshore oil fields in Vietnam
Authors: Hien Doan Huy , Long Hoang , Ngoc Pham Quy
Published: July 2021

Selecting a proper enhanced oil recovery (EOR) method for a prospective reservoir is a key factor for successful application of EOR techniques. Reservoir engineers usually refer to screening guidelines to identify potential EOR processes for a given reservoir. However, these guidelines are often too general. In this study, we develop an advanced EOR screening technique based on the statistical analyses with boxplot in combination with some initial deep learning analyses to select the most suitable EOR method for a given mature oil field. At first, a database and the screening guidelines were established by compiling the information of 1,098 EOR projects from various publications in different languages, including Oil and Gas Journal (OGJ) biannual EOR surveys, SPE publications, DOE reports, and Chinese publications, etc. Boxplots were used to detect the special cases for each reservoir/fluid property and to present the graphical screening results. A case study was used to demonstrate that with a simple input of reservoir/fluid information, the proposed procedure could effectively give recommendations for EOR method selection. With the inputs (reservoir and fluid properties) from Vietnam offshore oil fields, the EOR methods recommended by this study are mostly chemical, including polymer and surfactant injection.
CALIDAD DE VIDA EN UN GRUPO DE PACIENTES CON DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2: UN ESTUDIO TRANSVERSAL.
Authors: Rojas Giovanni , Solís Pazmiño Paola , Gaona Richard , Mollocana Fernanda , Espín Ismael , Nunes Altacílio
Published: July 2021

Introduction: In health decision-making, relevance should be given to the patient's perception of the quality of life derived from the state of health resulting from the use of one or another possible alternative. Worldwide, the utility associated with quality of life is expressed in quality-adjusted life years (QALY). The EQ-5D-5L has shown validity and reliability as a measure of quality of life and utility in health, being studied and validated both in primary care and in diabetic patients. Objective: To measure the perceived quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in utility measures, in a second-level hospital during 2018 using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire Spanish version for Ecuador. Patients and methods: Cross-sectional study with adults older than 40 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus in treatment and ambulatory medical assistant. The QALYs were estimated using the calculator on the NATS-INC website. The results were expressed in means with standard deviation or percentages, and measures of association between variables were performed. Results: 57 participants, mainly women, fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria; with an average age of 67.77 years. Regarding the quality of life measured by the EQ-5D-5L instrument, the most frequent state of health was 11111 (28.1%), which means “no discomfort”. A mean of 74.47 was obtained in the EVA and 0.708 in QALY. Conclusions: The participants in this study report a higher level of quality of life compared to countries with higher economic levels, and very similar averages in the scores obtained in the EVA.
Structural Control Using LRB in Irregular Building
Authors: Mansuri Aamir A. , Patel Vishal B. , Machhi Chetan
Published: July 2021

Earthquakes are measure as one of all nature’s greatest hazards; throughout the historic time they need to cause important loss of life and severe harm to property, particularly to man-made structures. On the opposite hand, earthquakes offer architects and engineers a variety of vital criteria foreign to the traditional style method. during this analysis paper study, base isolation as an associate degree earthquake resisting style technique was used that well dissociate a construction from its substructure and increase flexibility resisting on the bottom vibration areas by providing the isolators. Lead rubber bearing (LRB) isolator could be a passive structural vibration management technique. during this analysis study, unstable behavior of irregularity building in the simple model, re-entrant corner plan irregular model, mass irregular model, and stiffness irregular model are measure configurations with varied frame sections with and while not LRB base isolation was analyzed for the comparative analysis on the idea of base shear, storey shear, stoery displacement, storey drift and storey acceleration with 3 earthquake information, first is Bhuj earthquake, second is Kobe Japan earthquake, and third is Loma Prieta earthquake analysis is done by E-TABS 18.0.20software. Non-linear time history analysis and for design purpose of a base-isolated system and for seismic design of isolated structure consistent with IS 1893 (part 1):2016 and UBC 1997.
Formação profissional e mundo do trabalho: uma análise sobre a não atuação dos bacharéis em Educação Física
Authors: Souza Laysson Henrique Ferreira de , Pires Pedro Henrique Gibim , Francisco Marcos Vinicius , Souza Thaís Godoi de
Published: July 2021

Esta investigação teve como objetivo identificar e analisar as justificativas que levam os/as bacharéis em Educação Física a não atuarem na área de formação inicial. A pesquisa adotou a interlocução com referenciais pautados no materialismo histórico-dialético. Foi realizada em uma universidade de grande porte, localizada no interior do estado de São Paulo. Todos/as os/as formados/as do curso de bacharelado em Educação Física, no período de 2015-2018 foram convidados, por e-mail, a responder um questionário no Google Forms com questões abertas e fechadas, sendo que 56 contribuíram com a investigação. Os resultados apontaram que, pouco mais da metade dos/as participantes estão atuando na área (64,30%). Dos/as que não estão atuando, as principais justificativas centram-se nas precárias condições de trabalho, bem como na ausência de vagas e/ou oportunidades. Por fim, dos/as bacharéis, parcela expressiva não prosseguiu nos estudos (53,60%), contrariando os princípios para uma atuação profissional pautada em conhecimentos científicos.
An Innovative Approach for Denoising of the Digital Video Stream
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Sipna College of Engineering and Technology, Amravati (MH), India., Deshmukh Anand B. , V. Dudul Dr. Sanjay ,   Department of Applied Electronics, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati (MH), India.
Published: July 2021

Everyday tones of video signals are generated, transmitted, and analyzed. The video contents are created for educational purposes, entertainment purposes, surveillance purposes, medical imaging purposes, weather forecasting, satellite imaging, and many other significant places. During the different phases of video content preparation, transmission, and analysis some unwanted signals get interfered with the true contents. Particularly, the medical imaging signals, since they are weak signals, are more prone to unwanted interferences. Such unwanted interference of the noise signals makes it difficult to analyze the critical information in the video contents and hence, the need for denoising process arises. A decent video denoising framework assures visual improvement in the video signals or it serves as the significant pre-processing step in the video processing steps like compression and analysis. Through this paper, we are about to disclose an efficient video denoising framework that takes the noisy video signal in the form of frames per second and performs the video denoising using shot detection, compensation, intensity calculations, and motion estimation process.
The Role of Online Marketing in the Travel & Tourism Industry
Authors:   Department of Management, Himgiri Zee University, Dehradun., M. Negi Suraj , Chaurasia Dr. Ajay ,   Department of Hotel & Tourism Management, Himgiri Zee University, Dehradun.
Published: July 2021

Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world. Tourism has a great contribution to the world economy. Not only in the economies of developed countries but also in developing countries depend largely on the tourism industry. As the trend of online marketing is increasing very fast in the field of tourism, it has become a subject of research. With the development of the Internet and its availability to the common man, there has been a lot of change in the behavior of the customer in the field of tourism. Internet is playing a vital role in their approach since it has been covered in every corner of the world. Internet is using maximum in the tourism industry for different types of marketing or promotional activities. Internet is the most suitable way to make a direct relationship with customers. Travel agencies today are adopting online marketing instead of offline marketing so that they can reach more and more people in less time. From this, it is clear that online business has emerged as an essential tool especially in the field of tourism. This paper focuses to examine the basic elements of online marketing and the significance of the same in the travel and tourism industry.
Desempeño del índice proteína/creatinina para predecir proteinuria significativa en pacientes con sospecha de preeclampsia
Authors:   Hospital Cayetano Heredia, Lima-Perú, Santa María Johana , Zavaleta Mariela
Published: July 2021

Objective: To assess the performance of the protein/creatinine index to predict proteinuria significantly and secondarily, to find the best cut-off point that had better sensitivity and specificity. Methods: Diagnostic test study developed in a cross-sectional design of patients exposed to the hypertensive syndrome of pregnancy who did or did not develop posterior preeclampsia. 173 patients were selected non-probabilistically. The new cutoff of protein/creatinine index was found using the ROC curve, we calculated sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative prediction value, positive and negative likelihood ratios and find the Spearman correlation with 24 hours urine proteinuria. Data analysis was performed using STATA software version 13. Results: The new cutoff was 0.39 with 68.3% sensitivity, specificity 73.5%, positive prediction value 91.3%, negative prediction value 36.2%, likelihood ratios (+) 2.58, likelihood ratios (-) 0.43 and an area under the curve of 0.7799. Excellent correlation was obtained with 24 hours proteinuria (rs =0.9308, p=0.000). Conclusion: Although the new cutoff for the protein/creatinine index is different from conventional, this conventional this is more specific and therefore may be useful in the outpatient management on patients with low suspicious of preeclampsia in our population. Keywords: Preeclampsia, Protein/Creatinine index, 24 hours proteinuria.
Asociación entre infección por VPH, presencia de lesiones intraepiteliales en cuello uterino y factores de riesgo
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Católica del Maule. Talca. Chile., Cuesta Ledyz , Torres Hugo , Quintero Militza , Borges Rafael , Cruz Jhon
Published: July 2021

Objective: To establish associations between risk factors and the presence of intraepithelial lesions and human papillomavirus infection. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 1639 from the Santos Marquina municipality, Mérida, Venezuela. Cervical cytology and colposcopy, human papillomavirus detection and genotyping were analyzed using PCR and surveys to measure risk factors. Results: 477 women (31.8%) had human papillomavirus infection and 82 women (5.6%) had abnormalities in cervical cytology. Among the cases where human papillomavirus genotyping was performed, 135 (42%) correspond to low-risk types, while 177 (55%) correspond to high-risk types. A higher proportion of abnormal cytologies was found in cases with high-risk human papillomavirus with 21 cases (13.4%) compared to low-risk human papillomavirus with 9 cases (6.4%). The number of lifetime sexual partners greater than 1 (OR=2,303; p=0.001) and the history of pregnancy (OR=3,283; p=0.036) were significant independently associated with the presence of abnormal cytology. While the number of lifetime sexual partners greater than 1 (OR=1.304; p=0.026), the residence in rural area (OR=1.957; p <0.001) and the age under 35 years (OR=1,397; p=0.003) were significant independently associated with the presence of human papillomavirus infection. Conclusion: The type of human papillomavirus and other risk factors play an important role in the appearance of cervical intraepithelial lesions. Keywords: Squamous intraepithelial lesions of the cervix, Human papillomavirus, Papanicolaou Test, Risk factors.
Preparación de un manuscrito para su presentación a una revista científica
Authors:   Sociedad de Obstetricia y Ginecología de Venezuela. Asociación de Editores de Revistas Biomédicas Venezolanas, González-Blanco Mireya
Published: July 2021

Publishing the product of scientific work is an art and a necessity. If the results of the research are not reported through publication in a scientific journal, researchers miss the opportunity for their work to be known. Preparation of the manuscript is a challenge, particularly for researchers who begin their experience in scientific publication. Each journal has its publication standards available to authors; however, most biomedical publications follow the recommendations of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. This document describes the importance of the research process, each of its parts and the different types of scientific documents, but focuses on the description of original articles, highlighting practical recommendations for their proper realization, and presents the most frequent errors observed with the intention of guiding novice researchers throughout the process. Keywords: Scientific paper, Medical publication, Research, recommendations to publish, Original articles.
Correlation between serum IL-23 and serum total IgE levels in allergic rhinitis patients
Authors: M. EL-Aidy Aya , E. Abd Elbary Mohammad , EL-Shennawy Gehan , A. Morad Emad
Published: July 2021

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated
inflammatory chronic disorder of the nasal mucosa caused by contact to allergens which
affects a significant percentage of population. Th17 cells might be involved in the acute
phase of the allergic reaction. Th17 cells are regulated by IL-23, which is a member of
the IL-12 cytokine family. IL-23 was suggested to be a pivotal cytokine involved in the
pathogenesis of AR and may become a novel target in the treatment of AR. Objective:
Here we investigate the role of serum IL-23 and its correlation with serum total IgE level
in AR. Methodology: This case control study included the investigation of 48subjects.
Blood samples were collected for measuring serum IL-23 and total IgE levels by ELISA.
Results: positive correlation was found between IL-23 and total IgE serum level in AR
patients. Conclusion: Positive correlation was found between serum IL-23 and serum
total IgE levels in allergic rhinitis patients.
Cytomegalovirus in Liver Transplant Patients
Authors: A. Youssef Mahitab , T. Masallat Doaa , M. Sultan Ahmad , T. Mohamed Sahar
Published: July 2021

Background: Graft survival in liver transplant recipients is significantly lower in
patients with a history of CMV infection compared to those without. In the absence of
any preventive therapy 75% of recipients develop CMV infection post liver transplant.
Objectives: This study detected the incidence of cytomegalovirus in liver transplant
patients and evaluated post-transplant risk factors for HCMV and its complications.
Methodology: A prospective study was conducted from the September 2018 till March
2020. Sixty subjects were involved; 30 patients were admitted for liver transplantation at
the Gastroenterology Surgery Center (GISC), Mansoura university, and 30 donors.
MELD score was calculated, blood samples were taken, CMV antibodies and CMV DNA
were detected. Post transplantation follow up for 6 months and complications were
reported. Results: HCMV viremia was detected in 46.6% recipients and in 10% donors
by PCR. One recipient was positive for IgM and the rest were IgG positive and all
donors were IgG positive. The most common reported complication after liver
transplantation was bacterial infections (46.4%). Conclusions: Half of patients
developed CMV infection after transplantation. The commonest risk factors for posttransplant CMV infection were seropositive donor or recipient >60 AU/mL, HCV
patients, body mass index >25 and DM. Patients with positive HCMV infection had
significantly higher MELD score than those reported negative HCMV
Detection of β-lactamase genes (blaTEM, bla CTX-M and bla SHV) in uropathogens isolated from patients with UTI
Authors: Hamed Hazem , Gaber Asaad , M. EL Sehsah Eman
Published: July 2021

Background: The problem of antibiotic resistance has become worldwide health issue
among hospitalized patients in developing countries, where the inappropriate usage of
antibiotics is common. The widespread occurrence of multidrug resistant strains
(MDRS) of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is
currently considered avital medical challenge. The identification of ESβL genes and
their MDRS in widely isolated uropathogens may provide a helpful tool for choosing
effective antibiotic therapy and clinical improvement. Objective: The aim of this study is
to determine the prevalence of (bla.TEM, bla.CTX-M, and bla.SHV) β-lactamase DNAs
in E. coli and K. pneumoniae, and MDRS of uropathogens E. coli and k. pneumoniae
isolated from patients urine UTI diagnosed who were admitted to the Urology &
Nephrology Center. Methodology: Clinical E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates were
isolated from urine specimens of UTI diagnosed patients. Microbiological techniques
were utilised to identify the isolates. Antibiotics susceptibility analysis was done utilising
the Vitek2 system (bioMérieux, Marcy l’Etoile, France). The double disc diffusion
technique (DDDT) was used for detecting phenotypic ESBL in isolates. Using the
traditional PCR technique, the ESBL genes were identified. Results: Antibiotic
resistance of E. coli’s isolates to commonly used antibiotics was high (88.2% resistant to
Amoxicillin/clavulanate, 83.5 % were resistant to Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) while
minimum resistance appeared against Amikacin (AK) 10.5% and Imipenem (IP) 14%.
For isolates of K. pneumoniae, the resistance was higher for nitrofurantoin, ceftazidime,
cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin 96.6%, 83.3 %,83.3%, 80% respectively .In our study, out of
115 isolates, E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates, 81 (70.43%) were phenotypically
positive for ESβL by Combination Disc Test (CDT). The most commonly molecularly
detected ESBL genes were TEM 80% of K. pneumoniae isolates and 77.6% of E. coli
isolates .followed by SHV 70% of K. pneumoniae isolates and 34.1% of E. coli isolates
and finally, CTXM 67% of isolates of E. coli and 63.3% of isolates of K. pneumoniae.
Conclusions: The current study concluded that a high rate of resistance has been
developed in uropathogens with empiric antibiotic treatment. It emphasized the alarming
role of β-lactamases, especially ESßLs in antibiotic
Bacterial Pattern of Community acquired Urinary Tract Infections: A Challenge for Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: A. Nemr Nader , M. Kishk Rania , Abdou Mohammed , Nassar Hassnaa , M Abu bakr Elsaid Noha , Aboelmagd Mohamed
Published: July 2021

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is considered one of the most common
bacterial infections seen in health care. To our knowledge, there is no available
antimicrobial resistance surveillance system for monitoring of community-acquired UTIs
(CA- UTIs) in our country. Objectives: we aimed to discuss the bacterial pattern and
resistance profile of CA-UTIs in Ismailia, Egypt. Methods: This cross-sectional study
included 400 patients suffering from symptoms of acute UTIs. Urine specimens were
collected by clean-catch mid-stream method, examined microscopically and inoculated
immediately on blood agar and MacConkey's agar plates. Colony counting, isolation
and identification of the urinary pathogens were performed by the conventional
biochemical tests according to the isolated organism. Antibiotic susceptibility testing
was performed by Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method. Interpretation was performed
according to Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Results: out of
400 specimens, 136 of them revealed no bacterial growth or insignificant bacteriuria.
Most of participants with UTI were females (81.8%) (p=0.008) and 54.5% of them were
married (P=0.1). Gram negative bacteria were more common than Gram positive
representing 66 % and 34% respectively. E. coli was the most common isolated
organism (39%) followed by S. aureus (32%), K. Pneumoniae and Pseudomonas (10.5%
for each), Proteus (6%) and Enterococci (2%). E. coli isolates showed the highest
susceptibility to imipenem, meropenem, amikacin, nitrofurantoin, levofloxacin and
ciprofloxacin. Most of our patients were diabetics (64.8%) (p=0.004). The mean ± SD of
HbA1c was 6.4±2.0 with 4 to 12.6 range, S.E was 0.1 and 95% C.I was 6.2- 6.7. The
highest mean ± SD of HbA1c was in S. aureus infections. Conclusion: Gram negative
bacteria were most common than Gram positive with predominance of E. coli with
significant relation to the presence of diabetes.
STATUS OF INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS IN TERMS OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY (IN VITRO)
Authors: Rana Jagriti , Rana Jyoti , Prakash Ved , Sagar Anand
Published: July 2021

In this paper, literature regarding antioxidant activity (in vitro) of Indian medicinal plants was reviewed. Paper also gives an account of family, places of collection, part used, solvent, standards and methods used to define antioxidant potential of most of the Indian medicinal plants, which have been analyzed for free radical scavenging property.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPRES AIR HANGAT TERHADAP NYERI DISMENOREA PADAREMAJA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SIMALANGALAM
Authors: Munthe Lijah
Published: July 2021

Gangguan menstruasi yang sering terjadi pada kebanyakan perempuan adalah dismenorea. Penanganan untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan nyeri haid (dismenorea) bisa dilakukan dengan terapi nonfarmakoogi yaitu kompres hangat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Air Hangat terhadap Nyeri Dismenorea pada Remaja di  Wilayah Puskesmas Simangalam Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Tahun 2020.     
Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy Experiment dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-posttes design. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada 01 Agustus 2020 sampai dengan 31 Agustus 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja di  Wilayah Puskesmas Simangalam Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara sebanyak 2412 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling berjumlah 15 orang.
Hasil Penelitian didapat bahwa Nyeri Dismenorea pada Remaja sebelum diberikan Kompres Air Hangat di Wilayah Puskesmas Simangalam Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Tahun 2020 adalah sebagian besar nyeri sedang, Nyeri Dismenorea pada Remaja sebelum diberikan Kompres Air Hangat di Wilayah Puskesmas Simangalam Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Tahun 2020 adalah sebagian besar nyeri ringan. hasil uji Paired Sample –Test didapat nilai p- 0,0001< α=0,05 maka H0 ditolak artinya secara simultan terdapat Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Air Hangat terhadap Nyeri Dismenorea pada Remaja di Wilayah Puskesmas Simangalam Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Tahun 2020.
Saran dalam penelitian ini kader kesehatan yang ada di Wilayah Puskesmas Simangalam Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara turut serta memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya pemberian kompres hangat dalam pengurangan nyeri.