bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SECONDARY SCHOOL COMPUTER SCIENCE CURRICULUM: PERCEPTIONS OF STAKE HOLDERS
Authors: Gul Fariha
Published: November 2020

Computers and information technology has become an essential part of living in current era. Developments in the field of computer science (CS) have influenced many aspects of human life including education. In order to make students skillful in this filed a subject of computer science is offered at secondary school level. Major purpose of introducing CS at secondary level was assumption that students of this age are more motivated to learn new technologies. The second reason was high dropout rate, where almost half of them enter in job market, keeping in view this trend it was necessary to develop technology literate workforce. Now as the technology has flooded in and new generation is exposed to it from birth so it is necessary to know perceptions about computer science curriculum. Major purpose of this research was to explore the perception of secondary school computer science curriculum. Population of the study includes the entire student enrolled at secondary school level in the subject of computer science curriculum their teachers and principals. The sample of the study was selected through convenient sampling and forty students (20=male, 20=female) took part in focus group discussion. Eight teachers and four principals were also part of the study. A focus group discussion guide was prepared to conduct discussion with students, while interview schedules were used to take data from teachers and principals. Scores of students in the subject of computer science were also taken from students and counter checked from the school administration to examine effectiveness of course. The results showed that students and teachers are not quite satisfied with current curriculum. On the other hand scores of the subject were not very high showing and loophole in effectiveness of the computer science curriculum. On the basis of results it is suggested that measures should be taken to not only improve curriculum but also for provision of physical facilities required to teach computer sciences.
COMPARISION OF ARTICULATION AMONG CHILDREN USING DIGITAL AND NON DIGITAL HEARING AIDS
Authors: Majid Shaista
Published: November 2020

Hearing aids have been used successfully and efficiently for many decades for rehabilitation of hearing impaired children. In present era, advancement in technologies has brought varieties hearing aids that enable hearing impaired children to utilize their residual hearing efficiently for speech and language learning. Recently two types of hearing aids are available according to amplification circuitry, i.e. analog and digital. The present study was aimed at comparing articulation of children using digital hearing aids (DHA) with analog, the non-digital hearing aids (AHA) users. A sample of thirty Children with Hearing Impairment, fifteen DHA users and fifteen AHA users, with age range from 8 to 13 years was selected by purposive sampling technique to participate in the study. Picture Articulation Test with the subjective assessment technique was used to assess the articulation of children from speech sample taken in response to picture stimuli. The results showed that both groups of children with DHA and AHA demonstrated the presence of articulation errors. In children using DHA the intelligibility was significantly better than that of AHA users. Significantly children using AHA presented phonetic and phonological errors, but no significant difference found in articulation among male and female children, children with mono aural and binaural hearing aid fittings, and children with different amplification periods. A detailed analysis of articulation with a larger sample of children using both types of hearing aids with more considerations of external and internal variables is recommended in future to further clarify the issue
ANALYSIS OF TEACHER EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS OF PAKISTAN FOR ICT-INTEGRATION THROUGH OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Khan Yousaf -
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the study was to analyze the teacher education and training program of Pakistan for ICT-integration. It was hypothesized that there is a possibility to integrate Information and Communication Technology in teacher education and training program of Pakistan. It is a case study with the objective to analyze the teacher education program of Pakistan for the possibility to integrate-Information and Communication Technology through Open and Distance Learning. The sample comprised of all students of M.Ed Distance Education Program of University of Peshawar enrolled in session 2013. The data was collected through a self-made three point rating scale comprising 58 factorized statements. The collected data was analyzed by computing percentages and applying chi square for interpretation of significance and inference. The results of study revealed that there is possibility of ICT-integration with teacher education especially through Open and Distance Learning System but there are threats and challenges also to be faced and resolved for this purpose. The results revealed need for a policy framework, revision of objectives, whole school Information and Communication Technology literacy campaign, introduction of Information and Communication Technology at all levels of schooling, training of educators, development of curricula and training modules, presentation, production and development of e-content, resolving the issues of connectivity, power crisis, religious conflicts, developing and utilizing existing infrastructure, developing curricula at all levels of schooling for ICT-infusion. The study recommends commitment to resolve issues, face threats and converting these threats and challenges to opportunities in teacher education of Pakistan through Open and Distance Learning System.
RELATIONAL ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL FACILITIES IN GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS AND THEIR IMPACTS ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS AND BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT IN MALAKAND DIVISION
Authors: Naz Arab
Published: November 2020

Physical infrastructure plays a pivotal role in performance of students in academics as well as co-curricular performance. The study is framed to investigate students’ academic performance in relation to the available physical facilities in Malakand division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. The data has been obtained from secondary and field sources related to the issue of building and class size, quality of physical facilities as well as their impacts on test scores, grades, class participation etc. The field information is obtained from 300 samples of four selected boys’ high schools through stratified sampling technique using interview schedule. The field data was finally classified in the form of tables, and given frequency with respect to various observations with detailed discussion at the end. The information thus concludes that physical infrastructural facilities highly influence students’ academic performance and personality development.
STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS MATHEMATICS: DOES CLASSROOM LEARNING ENVIRONMENT OF SINGLE-GENDER CLASSES MAKE ANY DIFFERENCE?
Authors: Afzal Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Mathematics is an important subject as it supports most of the social sciences and almost all natural sciences. Both the teaching and teaching and learning aspects of Mathematics are quite different from other subjects of the social sciences as well as the natural sciences. Therefore, teaching and learning process of Mathematics demands specific learning environment and Mathematics related attitudes both of the teachers and the students. Studying these aspects in single-gender classroom becomes even more significant. The study at hand focuses on exploring the relationship between these two variables on the basis of gender. The 11th grade male and female Mathematics students enrolled during academic year 2012-2013 in public sector colleges of Punjab province of Pakistan constituted the population of the study. The sample of the study included randomly selected 1717 students from the public sector colleges located in six randomly selected districts of the Punjab province. In order to collect data, two Urdu translated questionnaires namely, What Is Happening in This Class (WIHIC), and Questionnaire of Mathematics-Related Attitude (QOMRA) were used. The data was collected in the last month of the academic year so that the attitude of students in real sense may be determined. Research findings revealed that male and female students’ perception about their classroom learning environment significantly differs from each other. The male students perceived more supportive learning environment in Mathematics classroom than the female learners. Moreover, it was also found out that classroom learning environment has a feeble effect on students’ attitude towards Mathematics. However, it was found that the male students showed relatively more positive attitude towards Mathematics than the female students
Comparative Analysis of the Early Childhood Education in Public and Private Sector Schools
Authors: Nazir Nadia , Khurshid Fouzia
Published: November 2020

This study was designed to compare the situation of Early Childhood Education (ECE), provided in public and private sector schools. The major objectives of the study were to evaluate the learning abilities of the students who were receiving early childhood education, to study demographic variations of students in relation with their learning ability and to study availability of physical facilities in the public and private sector schools for early childhood education. In this study, data of 100 respondents was collected from two distinct groups; students enrolled in ECE and teachers teaching to ECE level. Among them 60 students and 40 teachers were included. Data was collected from the schools located at Rawalpindi and Islamabad. In order to make a comparison between public and private sector schools quantitative approaches was used. For the measurement of students’ learning ability data was collected with the help of a standardized tool developed by ASER (2014) for English, Urdu, Math, General Knowledge and for the measurement of teachers’ perception regarding availability of physical facilities in public and private sector schools a separate research tool was developed by the researchers. Findings revealed that learning level of students who were enrolled in the private schools was higher than the students enrolled in public sector schools and girl’s studying in private schools have high learning level than boys in public school. Results also revealed that overall there was a lack of physical facilities for pre primary children in both sector schools. Findings of the study would be helpful for public and private sector schools and agencies those are working in early childhood education. Study would be helpful in creating awarenessamong teachers and administrators about the importance of ECE in relation with learning abilities of students.
Schools’ Leadership and Employees’ Work-engagement: Evidences from Secondary Schools
Authors: Parveen Iram
Published: November 2020

heads as perceived by secondary school teachers with teachers’ work engagement. Leadership styles of school heads had been explored using The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire, The MLQ (FORM5X) in terms of transformational, transactional and avoidant leadership whereas teachers’ work engagement had been explored by administering UWES-17. The universe of the study were school teachers comprising sample of 272 using convenience sampling technique. Data had been collected from 30 schools, 19 from urban and 11 from rural places where number of respondents from each school did not exceed than 10. Results of descriptive statistics reveal that out of 30 heads being rated by teachers, approximately 10% were found as transformational, within transactional leaders, 87% utilize Contingent Reward Management, 80% use Management by Exception- Active and 34% leaders exploit Management by Exception- Passive whereas 55 % of them were avoidant leaders. Results of statistical correlations using PPMC declared that leadership is related to work engagement (r=.233) where transformational leadership positively relates (r= .280) and within transactional leadership, contingent reward management (r= .288) and management by exception-Active (r= .150) positively relates to teachers’ work engagement. However, management by exception-Passive (of transactional leadership) (r= -.126) and avoidant leadership (r= -.210) negatively relates to teachers’ work engagement. The study confirms that leadership styles are correlated to teachers’ work engagement indicating that transformational leadership as the most effective form of leadership and also the active side of transactional leadership which is characterized by rewarding the right work, being proactive in accounting for mistakes is linked to increasing work engaged behaviours in teachers. Whereas punitive culture, dealing with mistakes after happenings and avoidant leadership is seen to decrease work engaged behaviours in teachers. Work engagement being positive work behaviour and having lasting positive impact on employees’ general well being, must be promoted.
PSYCHO-SOCIAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN ELEMENTRAY CLASSROOMS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Iram Saima , Ambreen Munazza
Published: November 2020

Teaching learning process, being complex, social, dynamic andinteractive in its nature, is prone to be affected by the psycho-sociallearning environment present in the classrooms. This study wasconducted to explore the prevailing psycho-social learning environmentand its relationship with students’ academic achievement at elementarylevel in District Attock. The population consisted of all the elementaryteachers of Mathematics for 7th Graders of public schools in all six subdistricts of District Attock. Three sub districts (Jund, Hassan Abdal, andPindi Gheb) were selected through cluster sampling technique. Twohundred and twelve mathematics elementary teachers were included inthe sample. For observation, purposive sample was further delimited to25% of the sample of the study. Thus, classrooms of 53 teachers wereobserved. An observation sheet based on three scales of ‘What IsHappening in the Class?’(WIHIC) questionnaire was used for datacollection, while academic achievement of 7th graders was assessedthrough the marks of quarterly exams. Collected data were analyzedthrough SPSS by mean score while Pearson “r” was used to find therelationship between psychosocial environment and academicachievement and standardized regression weights “β” was also appliedto find the effect of psychosocial environment on academic achievement.The findings revealed that most of the elementary classrooms werepsychosocially desirable and were found to be Task oriented andCooperative while Involvement was also found significant at elementarylevel. Positive and significant relationship between psychosociallearning environment and academic achievement was also found.
Assessment of Students' Problem-Solving Proficiency in Mathematics at Grade VI
Authors: Noureen Ghazala
Published: November 2020

This study was designed to develop problem solving test for class six and also assess student’s problem solving proficiency. A test is constructed by using Framework of Mathematics Assessment developed by National Assessment of Educational Progress (NEAP). This framework is modified as Mathematics Problem-Solving proficiency framework by keeping in view the objectives of National Curriculum for 6th grade. Initially developed items were tried out   and items for final test were selected by keeping in view the criteria of Item Response Theory (IRT). IRT provide guidance to develop the items and to construct the proficiency scales. IRT gives us a way to understand and interpret scores and also link student’s achievement to their latent abilities. Final test was administered to 1500 students of four districts.  Students’ mean score in Algebra is greater than any other content area while performance in Ratio and Proportion is low. Therefore, students’ problem-solving proficiency in the area of factors and multiples, geometry, integers, information handling, linear equations, and whole numbers is average.
Exploring the Relationship between Teachers’ Socio-economic Status and Their Teaching Profession Attitude at Secondary School Level
Authors: Mughal Tanveer Iqbal , Siddiqui Mushaq ur Rehman
Published: November 2020

The main focus of this study was to find out the relationship between teachers’ socio-economic status (SES) and their teaching profession attitude at secondary school level in the province of Punjab.  After extensive literature review and focus group discussion, four sub-components of teachers’ SES have been selected named as qualification, income, occupational respect, wealth and while teaching values, attributes, salaries & incentives, and satisfaction with teaching profession were selected as sub-components of teaching profession attitude.  A questionnaire was surveyed on nine-hundred (900) teachers who taught science subjects to secondary classes and selected from all over the Punjab through proportionate stratified random sampling technique.  The major findings showed positive relationship between the both variables of the study while teachers’ occupational respect- only one of the sub-components of teachers’ SES found positive relationship with teaching profession attitude.  This study recommended that public and media should play its role to promote the occupational respect of teachers in the eyes of general public and all stakeholders.
La esencia de la fe según Lutero II: contribuciones a la lectura feuerbachiana
Authors: Dacuy Maximiliano
Published: November 2020

El objeto de este artículo es el de explicitar la identidad de fondo en el tratamiento del vínculo entre fe y amor en la filosofía de Ludwig Feuerbach. Para ello exponemos en un primer momento de análisis, que corresponde a La esencia del cristianismo (1841): la contradicción entre fe y amor, conjuntamente con otro modo de entender el vínculo en el mismo escrito en el abordaje de la temporalidad de la conciencia del creyente que toma cuerpo en la “trinidad” de fe, amor y esperanza. A continuación retomamos el vínculo objeto del análisis en La esencia de la fe según Lutero (1844): en este texto asigna la contradicción a la contraposición entre amor y fe inhumana, continuando la línea de  articulación en el seno de la conciencia entre amor y fe humana. Esta lectura da lugar a una reconsideración positiva del egoísmo desde bases luteranas y, a su vez, fundamenta a la naturaleza a partir del hombre pero desde una perspectiva cristiana: esta opción no está presente en los escritos anteriores. De modo que se superaría aquí la contraposición entre fe y amor, postulando la religión como vínculo de la esencia consigo misma en el despliegue del Dios “para nosotros” (Deus pro nobis).
La transparencia de la razón. El alcance epistemológico de las categorías y el método de auto-indagación filosófica de la razón en la Ciencia de la Lógica de Hegel
Authors: Herszenbaun Miguel
Published: November 2020

En este trabajo me propongo analizar cómo la discusión de Hegel de nociones centrales de la filosofía de Kant (tales como concepto, objeto, verdad, conocimiento, forma y contenido) lleva a replantear el alcance epistemológicamente legítimo de las categorías. Esta revisión se da junto con la advertencia de Hegel de un grave problema metodológico de la filosofía crítica: ésta es incapaz de justificar la pretensión de verdad del presunto autoconocimiento de la razón. Esto llevará a Hegel a reelaborar el método de auto-indagación de la razón, junto con las nociones antes indicadas. Finalmente, indicaremos cuáles son los requisitos –desde una perspectiva hegeliana– para la verdad de un discurso filosófico: (1) admisión del conocimiento conceptual; (2) deducción inmanente basada en el concepto entendido como estructura sistemática; (3) deducción de la subjetividad; Y finalmente, el más importante, (4) la impensabilidad de un modelo alternativo de la razón y la refutación de todo realismo. Con esto, se estará en condiciones de probar la legitimidad de la auto-indagación de la razón o transparencia de la razón.
Ecological Aesthetic Implications of the Image of “White Deer” in The Plain of White Dear
Authors:   Xi’an Aeronautical University, China, Jun Wang
Published: November 2020

The Plain of White Deer is an epic novel written by Chen Zhongshi based on Chinese folk mythology and traditional customs and with the Western magic realism creation method. The image of “white deer” in the novel, a regional symbol of Bai Lu Yuan, implies the mythological consciousness of nature worship, deity worship, ancestor worship and hero worship, and embodies the ecological aesthetic concept of harmony and unity among human, nature, and society. This paper focuses on the mythological worship consciousness implied in the image of “white deer”, and tries to explore its internal ecological aesthetic implications.
MENGIKUTI PROGRAM KERJA KECAMATAN
Authors: Nurul_indarsih
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 3 hari. Acara pembukaannya di buka oleh Bupati Jeneponto atau yang mewakili pada tanggal 31 oktober dan acara penutupannya di tanggal 1 november oleh wakil Bupati Jeneponto.
pengecetan Hati PKK
Authors: Nurani
Published: November 2020

kuliah kerja lapang plus
mengajar di TPA Nurul Khaerat
Authors: Weni Amelia
Published: November 2020

mengajar di TPA Nurul Khaerat Dusun Kampung Beru
Hubungan kinerja perawat dengan penerapan proses keperawatan di rumah sakit
Authors: Napitu Januarizkah
Published: November 2020

Kualitas pelayanan ditentukan oleh manajemen asuhan keperawatan. Pelaksanakan asuhan keperawatan dengan menggunakan metode proses keperawatan untuk menyelesaikan masalah pasien, antara pasien dan perawat berhubungan secara langsung dalam pengelolaan asuhan keperawatan (Muhlisin, 2008). Proses asuhan keperawatan merupakan tugas dan kewajiban seorang perawat dari pasien datang sampai pasien pulang, dimulai dengan pengkajian secara menyeluruh, kemudian menegakkan diagnosa keperawatan dari data pengkajian tersebut, serta melaksanakan intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi keefektifan diagnosa awal yang sudah ditegakkan (Nursalam, 2007).Peningkatan mutu pelayanan keperawatan diberikan dalam bentuk kinerja perawat dan harus didasari kemampuan yang tinggi sehingga kinerja mendukung pelaksanaan tugas dalam pelayanan keperawatan. Kinerja merupakan suatu hasil kerja seseorang yang dilakukan sesuai dengan tugas dalam suatu organisasi. Penelitian Gomes, F., & Proenca (2015) Indikator kinerja perawat adalah variabel untuk mengukur prestasi suatu pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam waku tertentu. Indikator yang berfokus pada hasil asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien dan proses pelayanannya disebut indikator kinerja. Kinerja perawat dapat dilihat sesuai dengan peran fungsi perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan.Penelitian Alhasanah (2016) menyatakan kinerja perawat pelaksana dalam pelaksanan asuhan keperawatan belum sesuai dengan standar asuhan keperawatan PPNI dari pengkajian yang tidak dilakukan secara terus menerus, merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan yang hanya bersifat aktual, perencanaan keperawatan hanya beberapa pasien saja. Maka di jurnal ini saya ingin mencari tahu tentang hubungan kinerja perawat dengan penerapan proses keperawatan di rumah sakit.
Manfaat dan Pentingnya Dokumentasi Keperawatan
Authors: Nasution Shofi Auliya Sari
Published: November 2020

Asuhan keperawatan merupakan hal sangat penting bagi seorang perawat. Kemampuan memberikan pelayanan yang baik serta kemudian dapat secara efektif mengkomunikasikan tentang perawatan pasien tergantung pada seberapa baik kualitas informasi yang diberikan serta dokumentasi yang disediakan untuk dimanfaatkan oleh semua profesional kesehatan dan antar bidang pelayanan kesehatan.Menurut konsep asuhan keperawatan salah satu tujuan dari pendokumentasian adalah sebagai alat komunikasi, mekanisme pertanggunggugatan dan sebagai audit pelayanan keperawatan (Hidayat, 2009; Purwanti, 2012). Artinya semakin banyak perawat yang tidak patuh mendokumentasikan asuhan keperawatan maka akan semakin tinggi resiko terjadinya kesalahan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan, juga semakin kurang bukti pertanggungjawab dan pertanggunggugat perawat.Pendokumentasian merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan dengan teliti oleh perawat. Sering kali terjadi kesalahan pada saat pelaksanaan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan yang merupakan akibat dari Ketidakpatuhan perawat dalam mendokumentasikan asuhan keperawatan sehingga dapat mengakibatkan malapraktik dan duplikasi tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan.
BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DALAM DUNIA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Sahputri Ade Herawati
Published: November 2020

Budaya keselamatan dalam pelayanan kesehatan merupakan keyakinan dan nilai perilaku yang dikaitkan dengan keselamatan pasien yang secara tidak sadar dianut bersama oleh anggota organisasi. Budaya keselamatan pasien sangat penting perannya dalam rumah sakit. Sebab budaya keselamatan pasien mendorong rumah sakit untuk melaksanakan program keselamatan pasien dan mencegah terjadinya insiden keselamatan pasien melalui pelaksanaan analisis akar masalah insiden keselamatan pasien. Ada beberapa indikator yang perlu diperhatikan dalam budaya kesalamatan pasien dapat berjalan dengan baik yaitu : kerja sama, komunikasi, kepemimpinan, pelaporan dan respon tidak menghukum terhadap kesalahan.
Symbol Based on Saussure and Peirce: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Rahman Fathu
Published: November 2020

Language is the important aspect in society. Language and literature are closely related because literature used language as the medium to express their feelings. Rahman in his journal article stated that “Literature as an identity is referred to as ethno-literature.” (Rahman, 2020). In another title, Rahman defined literature as the source of learning “Literature is a source of learning and entertainment for readers.” (Fathu Rahman, Amir P., & Tammasse, 2019). Human needs language to communicate each other, this is related with Rahman that explained about the using of language among human beings, he stated that “Humans and their environment are two things that are inseparable from one another. Humans interact with components of the physical environment, both biotic (animals and plants) as well as with abiotic components (soil, water, rocks and others).” (Rahman, 2019). There is also the impact of communication. People can invite others to put attention to save the nature. Sahib is his journal article stated that “The desire and effort to improve forestry has not shown a delightful or wonderful result.” (Sahib, Rahman, Duli, & Asba, 2019).
JUMAT BERSIH MESJID AL-IKHLAS PALLOLI
Authors: Nurul_indarsih
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan membersihkan Masjid ini dilakukan pada pagi hari , sebelum dilaksanakannya sholat jum’at Masjid sudah dalam keadaan bersih.
Pengetahuan Perawat Terkait Penerapan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Nasution Shofi Auliya Sari
Published: November 2020

Keselamatan pasien merupakan prinsip dasar dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Menurut Depkes RI (2008) Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) rumah sakit merupakan suatu sistem di mana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien menjadi lebih aman, mencegah terjadinya cidera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil. Sistem tersebut meliputi pengenalan resiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubungan dengan resiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden, tindak lanjut dan implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan resiko.Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu cara untuk membangun program keselamatan pasien secara keseluruhan. Membangun budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit merupakan kewajiban dan tanggung jawab seluruh tenaga kesehatan termasuk perawat, karena perawat berperan penting dan memiliki kontak terbanyak dengan pasien. Keselamatan pasien menjadi bagian penting dalam pelayanan keperawatan yang dapat meningkatkan budaya keselamatan sehingga mengurangi dampak terjadinya insiden terhadap pasien.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Universal Precaution Upaya Memutus Rantai Infeksi di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Ginting Calita Elytisia Monica
Published: November 2020

Pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi nosokomial di rumah sakit sangat penting dilakukankarena kejadian infeksi nosokomial menggambarkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit.Resikoterjadinya infeksi di rumah sakit dapat diminimalkan dengan universal precaution(kewaspadaan standar),yang merupakan pengendalian infeksi oleh tenaga kesehatan untukmengurangi resiko penyebaran infeksi dengan didasarkan pada prinsip bahwa darah dancairan tubuh dapat berpotensi menularkan penyakit,baik berasal dari pasien maupun petugaskesehatan (Nursalam,2007).Perawat harus memiliki tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuanyang cukup,hal tersebut penting dalam membentuk tindakan perawat dalam memberikanpelayanan pada pasien,terutama dalam hal tindakan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial.Karenaperawat merupakan peranan penting dalam pencegahan infeksi,sebagaimana diketahui rerataperawat terpapar dengan pasien sekitar 7-8 jam per hari kemudian sekitar 4 jam perawatdengan efektif kontak langsung pada pasien,dengan demikian hal tersebut adalah sumberutama terpaparnya infeksi nosokomial (Situmorang,2020).
PELAKSANAAN PROMOSI DAN EVALUASI KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Tamara Josephine
Published: November 2020

Keselamatan pasien merupakan inti utama dalam pelayanan kesehatan baik di rumah sakit karena rumah sakit merupakan tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang sangat kompleks dan padat risiko. Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan sebuah sistem yang membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Untuk mewujudkan budaya keselamatan di rumah sakit, dibutuhkan promosi dan evaluasi mengenai keselamatan pasien. Promosi kesehatan merupakan suatu cara untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui suatu kegiatan menginformasikan, agar berperan aktif untuk mendukung perubahan perilaku dan lingkungan serta menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan menuju derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Insiden keselamatan pasien merupakan setiap kejadian yang tidak disengaja dan kondisi yang mengakibatkan atau berpotensi mengakibatkan cedera yang dapat dicegah pada pasien. Apabila terjadi insiden keselamatan pasien, perawat harus melaporkan insiden tersebut karena laporan tersebut sangat berguna untuk melakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan dan merencanakan tindakan selanjutnya dari hasil yang telah didapat untuk mempertahankan dan memperbaiki hasil melalui kerjasama dengan seluruh unit layanan kesehatan.
pengecetan trotoar
Authors: Indah
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat
analisa pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien rawat inap
Authors: Ginting Ebial Fitri
Published: November 2020

Sasaran keselamatan pasien meliputi tercapainya hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1) ketepatan identifikasi pasien; 2) peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif; 3) peningkatan keamanan obat-obatan yang harus diwaspadai; 4) kepastian lokasi pembedahan yang benar, prosedur yang benar dan pembedahan pada pasien yang benar; 5) penguranganmrisiko infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan; 6) pengurangan risiko cedera pasien akibat terjatuh. Maksud dari sasaran keselamatan pasien adalah mendorong perbaikan spesifik dalam keselamatan pasien yang menyoroti bidang-bidang bermasalah dalam perawatan kesehatan, memberikan bukti dan solusi hasil konsensus yang berdasarkan nasihat para pakar. keselamatan pasien melahirkan paradigma baru tentang mutu pelayanan. Mutu pelayanan yang baik saja tidak cukup berarti bagi pasien tanpa memperhatikan bagaimana derajat unsur resiko dan keselamatan yang diterima oleh pasien. Tinggi rendahnya mutu sebanding dengan tingkat ketersediaan fasilitas pelayanan, untuk mencapai keseimbangan terbaik antara risiko dan manfaat keselamatan yang diterima oleh pasien.
Believing in Hidden Plots is Associated with Decreased Behavioral Trust: Conspiracy Belief as Greater Sensitivity to Social Threat or Insensitivity Towards its Absence?
Authors: Meuer Marcel , Imhoff Roland
Published: November 2020

Past research has demonstrated that conspiracy belief is linked to a low level of self-reported general trust. In four experimental online studies (total N = 1105) we examined whether this relationship translated into actual behavior. Specifically, since the decision to trust relies on the ability to detect potential social threat, we tested whether conspiracy believers are better at detecting actual threat, worse at detecting the absence of threat, or simply trust less, irrespective of any social cue. To this end, participants played multiple, independent rounds of the trust game, a behavioral measure for interpersonal trust. We manipulated social threat by presenting photographs of their alleged trustees with varying intensity of facial anger. In three of the four studies, trustors’ conspiracy beliefs predicted a more cautious investment behavior in the trust game. This association, however, was not contingent on the social threat posed by the trustee. The present research thus joins a number of studies demonstrating that conspiracy beliefs can – under certain circumstances - influence everyday behavior.
On the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the intention to leave the parental home
Authors: LUPPI FRANCESCA , Rosina Alessandro , Sironi Emiliano
Published: November 2020

With the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic all over Europe during the first months of 2020, most of the European governments imposed restrictive measures to people mobility and physical distance (the lockdown), which severely impacted on the economic activities and performance of many countries. Thus, the health emergency turned rapidly into in an economic crisis. The Covid-19 crisis in Europe increased the uncertainty about the economic recovery and the end of the health emergency. This situation is supposed to have conditioned individuals’ life course path with the effect of inducing people to postpone or to abandon many life plans. This paper aims to explore whether the rise of health emergency due to the Covid-19 has delayed or vanished young people intention to leave the parental home during the 2020 in five European countries: Italy, Germany, France, Spain and UK. Using data from an international survey from the “Youth Project”, carried out by the Toniolo Institute of Advanced Studies, this paper implements ordered logistic models in order to investigate the determinants of a possible revision of the choice of leaving the parental home for a representative sample of 6,000 respondents aged 18 to 34, interviewed between March and April 2020. A special focus has been pointed on the Italian case, because of being the first European country to be strongly hit by the pandemic and because of the already economic vulnerable conditions of its young population.Results reports that Italy is the country with the highest rate of downward revisions of the intentions of leaving the nest. In particular, having negative expectations about changes in the individual’s and family’s future income is a key predictor of the choice of abandoning the purpose of leaving the parental home across Europe. However, the vulnerability of the category of temporary workers arises especially in Italy: young people with precarious jobs seems to be the most prone to negatively revise their intentions of leaving, even compared with those not working.
USING CARBON FIBER STRIPS IN JOINTS STRENGTHING OF BOX SEGMENTAL SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE BEAMS
Authors: H. Hashim Ahmed , A. Wrayosh Waleed
Published: November 2020

The main objective of this research is to study the effect of carbon fibers used to strengthen the joints of the box segmental beams. For this research, four beams were produced and tested. One of these beams, monolithically, was cast as a reference beam and the three others were segmental beams. All beams were produced with Self-Compact Concrete (SCC) and box cross section. Each segmental beam consisted of three precast concrete segments were connected by post tensioning tendons. The three segmental beams have same characteristics, but different in joint types between the segments. The types of joints used were (dried, epoxied and dried strengthen by CFRP sheets). All beams were tested under static two point loads up to failure. For each test, deflections at mid-span location were recorded for each (5kN). Also, first cracking, mode of failure and ultimate loads values were recorded as well as the concrete surface strains at the specified locations for both loadings.
A NEW MIMO SLOT ANTENNA FOR 5G APPLICATIONS
Authors: Abdulkareem Hamad Arwa , Jasim Farhan Malik
Published: November 2020

A new MIMO slot antenna is proposed in this paper, the proposed antenna consists of tuning stub with certain dimensions in the top layer of the FR-4 dielectric substrate to increase the matching between the feed line and slot in the ground plane, this antenna feeds with 50-ohm characteristic impedance microstrip feed line. The dimensions of the proposed antenna are (50×50×1.6) mm2, the FR-4 epoxy substrate has a relative dielectric constant of ɛr=4.3, the tangent loss of tan (δ) =0.025. A bandwidth of 9.083 GHz (25.917–35) GHz and gain (6.33) dBi compatible with 5G applications are achieved with this antenna. To get the desired gain and bandwidth, several slots are etched on the ground, Using CST tools, the simulation results are collected. And the proposed antenna is manufactured in the Ministry of Science and Technology's- Electronic Manufacturing Center, a reasonable agreement is reached between simulation and measured performance.
DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF ORTHOGONAL MULTI-LEVEL CODE-SHIFTED DIFFERENTIAL CHAOS SHIFT KEYING COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Authors: F. Fahad Hayder , S. Hassan Fadhil
Published: November 2020

Based on Orthogonal Chaotic Vector Shift Keying (OCVSK) system and Multilevel Code-Shifted Differential Chaos Shift Keying (MCS-DCSK) system, a new Multilevel Code-Shifted Differential Chaos Shift Keying (OMCS-DCSK) modulation system is proposed and designed in this paper. New orthogonal chaotic signal sets are generated using Gram-Schmidt algorithm and Walsh code function then these signals are used for bearing information bits to achieve higher data rate and better bandwidth efficiency compared with the conventional DCSK communication system. The bit error rate (BER) analysis of the OMCS-DCSK system over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and multipath Rayleigh fading channel is derived and compared with the simulation results. Also, the spectral and complexity analysis of the system are presented and compared with the conventional DCSK systems. The results show that the proposed system outperforms OCVSK and MCS-DCSK in BER performance and spectral efficiency
ALGORITMA COCKE YOUNGER KASAMI UNTUK DETEKSI STRUKTUR KALIMAT DAN MEREKOMENDASIKANYA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA DAMERAU LEVENSHTEIN DISTANCE
Authors: Prabowo Budi , Rustamadji Heru Cahya , Fauziah Yuli
Published: November 2020

Penggunaan kata baku dan struktur kalimat merupakan salah satu syarat dalam penulisan laporan penelitian, tanpa disadari kesalahan penulisan dapat terjadi baik berupa kesalahan pengetikan maupun pada struktur kalimat, beberapa penyebabnya ialah kebiasaan saat menulis pesan pendek, berkembangnya bahasa yang digunakan sehari-hari dan susunan keyboard yang terlalu dekat. Kesalahan penulisan biasanya akan segera diperbaiki setelah selesai menulis, namun untuk memperbaikinya diperlukan waktu dan ketelitian. Algoritma CYK merupakan algoritma parsing keanggotaan untuk tatabahasa bebas konteks yang dapat digunakan untuk memeriksa struktur kalimat sedangkan algoritma DLD merupakan algoritma yang mampu menghitung jarak perbedaan dari dua buah string sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk rekomendasi kata dan kalimat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan algoritma CYK untuk mendeteksi struktur kalimat dan algoritma DLD untuk merekomendasikan kata dan struktur kalimat. Pemeriksaan kalimat dilakukan dengan mengelompokan setiap kata yang terdapat pada teks berdasarkan jenisnya, kata yang telah dikelompokkan tersebut kemudian disusun kembali kedalam bentuk kalimat dan diperiksa dengan algoritma CYK untuk mengetahui apakah kalimat tersebut benar atau salah, jika kalimat salah maka diberikan rekomendasi kalimat menggunakan algoritma DLD dengan menghitung edit distance-nya, selain perbaikan pada kalimat algoritma DLD juga melakukan perbaikan pada kata yang salah. Hasil pengujian didapatkan tingkat keberhasilan algoritma CYK dalam mendeteksi struktur kalimat sebesar 96% dan algoritma DLD dalam merekomendasikan kata sebesar 96%, sedangkan untuk merekomendasikan kalimat sebesar 88%.
E-TOLL COLLECTION PADA SISTEM TRANSAKSI TOL TERTUTUP DENGAN METODE LAYANAN BERBASIS LOKASI STUDI KASUS PT JASA MARGA (PERSERO), TBK
Authors: Isni Rahmat Nur , Santosa Budi , Simanjuntak Oliver Samuel
Published: November 2020

Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk adalah Badan Usaha Milik Negara Indonesia yang bergerak dibidang penyelenggara jasa jalan tol. Beberapa permasalahan yang kerap muncul pada pelayanan transaksi dan pembayaran tol, diantaranya adalah pelayanan transaksi pada sistem tol tertutup yang belum bisa melayani sistem pembayaran secara tapless, masalah sistem transaksi uang elektronik, masalah antrian dan masalah polusi berupa limbah kertas dan polusi udara. E-Toll Collection merupakan aplikasi transaksi dan pembayaran tol menggunakan rekening digital berbasis server yang dapat membaca lokasi gerbang dan gardu transaksi pada sistem tol terbuka dan sistem tol tertutup. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencarian lokasi transaksi adalah trilateration dengan menggunakan nilai RSSI yang dikonversi menjadi jarak (meter) antara titik lokasi akses poin dengan user.Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan pada gerbang tol Cikarang Utara, diperoleh hasil akurasi koordinat pembacaan lokasi gerbang dan gardu dengan rata-rata 92,7% dengan toleransi kesalahan sebear ±1 meter, hasil response time pada transaksi sistem tol terbuka dan tertutup diselesaikan dengan rata-rata 2 detik.
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia or Osler-Weber -Rendu Syndrome: Management of Epistaxis in 4 Cases
Authors: H Salina , PS Lim , BS Gendeh
Published: November 2020

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia, also known as Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder causing systemic abnormalities of the vascular structure. There are multiple arteriovenous malformations present in the skin and mucosal surface of the nail beds, nose, gastrointestinal tract, lungs and brain. Epistaxis is the common presentation symptom, which may require multiple hospital admissions and blood transfusions. It is extremely rare disease in our population. We report 4 cases of HHT who presented to us with moderate to severe epistaxis and how we managed these patients.
Cytotoxicity Effect of Quercus infectoria Based Vaginal Cream on Hela Cells and its Preliminary in Vivo Toxicity Evaluation Towards Female Rats
Authors: MY Hazwani , A Hasmah , Nizam WA Wan Amir
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death among females in less developed countries. Drugs used in the treatment of cervical cancer were reported to exert a cytotoxic effect on the normal cells. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Quercus infectoria (QI) vaginal cream towards cervical cancer cell, HeLa and its toxicity effect on the female rat model. Methods: MTT assays were utilized to determine the median concentration (IC50) for cell cytotoxicity of QIA and QI vaginal cream against cervical cancer cells, HeLa. Expression of HPV E6 and E7 protein in HeLa cells treated with QI vaginal cream for 24 hours were conducted by Western blot analysis. In separate experiments, the toxicity of QI vaginal cream on a lower reproductive tract of the female rat model has been assessed by histopathological examination after application for three weeks. The antioxidant activity of QIA extract and QI vaginal cream were assessed by DPPH radical scavenging assay. Results: A moderate cytotoxicity activity exerted by QIA extract and QI vaginal cream against HeLa cell with IC50 values of 13.90 ± 2.27, and 20.80 ± 1.94 respectively. Furthermore, QI vaginal cream suppressed the expression of HPV E6 and E7. Daily application of QI vaginal did not exert any inflammation to the vaginal mucosa and cervix. QIA extract and QI vaginal cream demonstrated high DPPH radical scavenging activity. Conclusion: Formulated QI vaginal cream has cytotoxic effect on HeLa cells without causing an adverse effect on the lower reproductive tract in female rat model.
FONKSİYONEL BİR ÜRÜN OLAN PROPOLİSİN SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Acun Sultan , Gül Hülya
Published: November 2020

Propolis bal arıları tarafından çam, okaliptüs, akçaağaç, kavak, kestane, erik gibi ağaçların tomurcuk, yaprak ya da kabuk çatlaklarından topladığı bitki reçinelerinin mum ile karıştırılmasıyla üretilen ve kovanda çeşitli amaçlarla kullanılan bir arı ürünüdür. Yapısında bulunan galangin, luteolin, kafeik asit fenil ester, krisin, ferulik asit gibi biyolojik aktiviteye sahip bileşenler insan sağlığının korunmasında büyük öneme sahiptir. Günümüzde her altı kişiden birinin ölümüne sebep olan kanserin tedavisi ve iyileşme sürecinin desteklenmesinde propolisin faydası kanıtlanmıştır. Bunun yanında antimikrobiyal, antiviral, antifungal, antioksidan özelliği ile gıdaların korunması ve fonksiyonel özelliğinin arttırılmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu faydalı özellikleri nedeniyle fonksiyonel gıda üretiminde, kozmetik sanayinde, ilaç sanayinde ve destekleyici bir tedavi olan apiterapide kullanılmaktadır.
ANALISIS FORENSIK UNTUK MENDETEKSI KEASLIAN CITRA DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE NIST
Authors: Khairunnisak Khairunnisak , Ashari Hamid , Kuncoro Adam Prayogo
Published: November 2020

Currently, the changes in image quality resulting a low-resolution images, faded colors, and so on. This condition potentially attract irresponsible parties to take advantage of the situation for certain purposes. Nowadays, it is very easy for people to manipulate, change, or delete the original information from a digital image thus cause the authenticity and integrity of the image to be doubted. This study is conducted in a specific objective to prove the authenticity of a digital evidence for analysis by providing detailed illustrations of the role of Digital Forensics in accordance with applicable legal regulations in Indonesia using the NIST workflow. The research flow begins with uncovering the background of the problem, collecting data, making scenarios, applying the NIST method, and making conclusions. The illustration used in the scenario is a video inserted into a digital evidence. The video used in this research is the Cyanide Coffee Case with the suspect Wayan Mirna Salihin, happened in August 16, 2016 which was uploaded by Kompas TV channel on Youtube. The NIST analysis phases used several tools: Exiftools, Forevid, and Video Cleaner. The result indicates that all phases in the NIST method are correlated to each other. The result is specifically very clear in the collection phase. The discovery of hidden information causes the examination and analysis process to be more complex especially the extraction process of digital evidence in the form of images. Indeed, the use of various tools are more helpful in disclosing the existing information. This information can be seen from the results of metadata, hash value, and image sharpness from the analyzed digital evidence.