bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Damayanti Rifka , Hermuningsih Sri , Kusumawardhani Ratih
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the factors that influence financial distress in manufacturing companies in the goods and consumption industry sector. This research uses five variables, namely liquidity, leverage, profitability, firm growth as the dependent variable, and financial distress as the independent variable. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the goods and consumption industry sector that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period, amounting to 52 companies. The data collection method uses purposive sampling by using financial reports on manufacturing companies in the consumer goods and industrial sector. listed on the IDX in the 2015-2019 period. The results show that liquidity, leverage, profitability, and firm growth simultaneously affect financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019, liquidity has a significant effect on financial distress, leverage has no significant effect on financial distress, profitability has a significant effect on financial distress and firm growth have no significant effect on financial distress.
Peran Media Internet dan Perilaku Terhadap Efektivitas Belajar Mahasiswa Universitas Batanghari (Unbari) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yamali Fakhrul Rozi , Yusiana Venny
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze whether there is a role for internet media and together or individually on the teaching effectiveness of Unbari students during the covid-19 pandemic. This reseach focuses on bathches of Unbari student respondents who are active in 2019 and 2020. The method in this research is qualitative with observational analytical methods through the distribution of questionnaires. The framework in this study is based on a cross-sectional study approach with a minimum sample spread for 3 variables as many as 323 respondents. Based on the results of the hypothesis, it is suspected that internet media and behavior together or alone play a role in the learning effectiveness of Unbari students. The results of data analysis based on univariate analysis stated that 50.8% of respondents stated that online learning was not effective and based on bivariate analysis of internet media and behavior had a significant role on learning effectiveness. Simultaneously, the role of internet media and behavior on the effectiveness of Unbari student learning during the covid-19 pandemic with an F value of 54,526.
Peningkatan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Jambi
Authors: Devita Reni
Published: October 2021

The research method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative methods. The quantitative descriptive method aims to describe the nature of something that is ongoing at the time the research is conducted and examines the causes of a particular phenomenon. The data that will be collected will be analyzed, including secondary data analyzed descriptively, while primary data will be analyzed using analytical tools using SPSS program tools. Before the data is used in the SPSS program, the ordinal data is first used as an interval using the method of success interval (MSI) program. From the total population of 124 people studied, the sample became 55 Employees At The Transportation Office Jambi City  The results of the study are as follows Compensation with an average score of 268.2 when viewed on the scale range, namely Very High, means that compensation at the Jambi City Transportation Service is in the Very High criteria. Performance with an average score of 265.3 when viewed on the scale range, namely Very High, meaning that the performance at the Jambi City Transportation Service is in the Very High criteria. Increasing compensation through stronger performance, increasing employee compensation will result in higher employee performance .The increase in compensation with the performance of the Jambi City Transportation Service employee has a coefficient of determination known from the value (R2) of 0.238 so that it can be interpreted that the increase given by the compensation variable on performance is positive. This condition means that this figure states that the compensation variable (X) is able to explain the employee performance variable (Y) at the Jambi City Transportation Service of 23.8%, whereas 76.2% is caused by other variables outside the variables studied. Compensation and Performance at the Jambi City Transportation Service is categorized as Very High. Based on the hypothesis test, it is known that there is a significant increase in the Jambi City Transportation Service Office, this is evidenced by the tcount 4.073 > ttable 1.67412.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Tabungan Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Jambi
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Sopini Pupu
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of service and satisfaction levels of savings customers of Bank Jambi's Sharia Business Unit and analyze the effect of service quality on the satisfaction of savings customers of Bank Jambi's Sharia Business Unit both simultaneously and partially. The selection of Bank Jambi Sharia Business Unit as an object of research because Bank Jambi is a regional bank that should host in its own area, but in its business operations must still prioritize service to customers in the face of many competitors in Jambi City, including Islamic banking. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive anaisis with a population of all savings customers of Bank Jambi's Sharia Business Unit in 2020 which amounted to 23,220 accounts (people). The sample withdrawal method uses the Slovin Formula with the results of calculations as many as 100 respondents. Based on the results of primary data research for service quality free variables, service quality variables produced the highest score on compliance variables of 449.5. This shows that the management of Bank Jambi's Sharia Business Unit is able to meet Islamic law and operate under the principles of Islamic economics and banking in serving its customers. While the lowest score of 419.25 is in the Reliability variable, but this score is still in the scale range with a very good category. As for the customer satisfaction variable, the average score of 442.75 from the respondents' responses with categories was very satisfied. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, from the results of data processing it is known that sig value. 0.000 < 0.05 (significance level) which means that simultaneously the free variable has a significant effect on customer satisfaction of Bank Jambi's Sharia Business Unit. The regression coefficient value of the six free variables used is known that the empathy variable has the largest regression coefficient which is 0.335. This shows that the empathy variable has the most influence on customer satisfaction savings of Bank Jambi's Sharia Business Unit. While the physical proof variable has the smallest regression coefficient of - 0.128. This means that physical facilities are not the dominant factor in determining the level of customer satisfaction in using banking services at Bank Jambi's Sharia Business Unit.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Azima Khuluqon
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of compensation on the performance of employee. Primary data sources using questionnaires taken directly on the object of research, namely the Department of Industry and Trade of Jambi Province with a population of 130 respondents. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis and the data is processed using SPSS 24, namely by simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the regression equation was Y=1.416 + 0.607X + e. Then the value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.297 which means that the compensation variable (X) is able to explain the performance variable (Y) at the Department of Industry and Trade of Jambi Province by 29.7% while 70.3% is influenced by other variables outside the variables studied. . And partially the magnitude of the effect of the compensation variable is 7.362 and ttable is1.979. from the comparison results, it can be seen that tcount is greater than ttable (tcount > ttable). With that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. By comparing the number of significant levels (sig) research with a significant level of 0.05 then 0.000 <0.05, so it can be said that there is a significant influence between compensation on the performance of the Department of Industry and Trade of Jambi Province.
Analysis of Indonesian Export-Import Trade Contaction to Destination Countries
Authors: Mayesti Indria , Halimm Abd , Afrizal Ardi
Published: October 2021

The objective of this research is to model the growth and contraction in Indonesia's export-import trade against destination countries, where for countries like China are in an average import contraction of $5,649.13 or 0.26%. Then for Japan, with an average export contraction of $8,387.62 or a growth of 5.31%. Furthermore, for Malaysia, where the import contraction amounted to $6,391.08 or with an average contraction of $291.51. Then for Singapore it experienced a contraction of imports of $3,489.52 with an average contraction of 8.69%. Furthermore, for the condition of Indonesia's export-import against Thailand, where there was an import contraction of $2,173.41 or an average contraction of 26.17%. Meanwhile, Indonesia's export-import conditions against India with an export contraction of $5,195.32 or an average contraction of 15.96%. Furthermore, the export-import condition of Indonesia against the US with a contraction value of exports was $6,355.70 or an average contraction of 6.15%.
Analisis Indeks Stress Deposit Rupiah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pinjaman Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Afrizal Ardi , Ermaini Irmanelly
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is first to analyze the rupiah stress deposit index where the annual average for Kerinci Regency is 0.04% and Merangin Regency is 0.78%. Then for Sarolangun District by 0.16% and Batang Hari Regency by 0.34%. For Muaro Jambi Regency it was 0.31% and Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency was 0.58%. Furthermore, for Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency by 0.82% and Tebo Regency by 0.36% and Bungo Regency at 0.35% and Jambi City by 0.15% and for Sungai Penuh City by 0.13%. In general, the stress index value of the rupiah deposit on micro, small and medium business loans was the highest in three regencies, such as the districts of West Tanjung Jabung, Merangin, and Tanjung Jabung Timur. Where for the rupiah deposit stress index the highest occurred in 2017 at 0.40% and the lowest in 2016 which was 0.36%. Then the second research objective is to analyze the effect of the rupiah stress deposit index on small and medium micro loans through a panel data regression model with a constant value of 0.37, meaning that if the rupiah deposit index increases by 1%, the value of micro, small and medium business loans in regencies / cities in Jambi Province increased by 0.37% with a significance level below 5% or 0.00% negligent, meaning that partially the independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable by 47.5%.
Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Jernang (Daemonorops Draco) di Desa Lamban Sigatal Kecamatan Pauh Kabupaten Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Wulandari Siti Abir , Simbolon Jonathan Tio Pande
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out; (1) jernang farming activities in Lamban Sigatal Village, Pauh District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province (2) analyzing production costs in jernang farming in Lamban Sigatal Village, Pauh District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province (3) analyzing jernang farming income in Lamban Sigatal Village, Subdistrict Pauh, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. This research was conducted in Lamban Sigatal Village, Pauh District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province, this research was conducted in June 2021, with a total sample of 15 data used in the study. The analytical method used in this study was carried out in a qualitative descriptive way, to answer objectives one, two, and three, which were obtained from the results of interview reports and observations.. Based on the results of the study indicate that the average total cost is Rp. 10,597,544 /Harvest Period consists of a fixed fee of Rp. 70,550/Harvest Period and a variable fee of Rp. 10,526,993 // Harvest Period. The average income obtained by farmers is Rp. 86.400.000 / Harvest Period, for an income of Rp. 75,802,456/Harvest Period. Jernang plants use organic and inorganic fertilizers. Fertilizer is given in several stages, first given before or at the same time as planting, fertilizer is inserted into the planting hole at a dose of 2 kg per planting hole or NPK 100 g per planting hole. Furthermore, continued fertilizer was started after the plants were 6 months old. NPK with doses between 50-100 grams per plant which is done every 6 months. Fertilization of compost or manure is also done by placing it around the plants. Harvesting of fruit is done once every 3 months to get optimal results and the average yield of jernang is 1,080 Kg/Harvest Period. Marketing is done indirectly by delivering the jernang to the buyer's location
Hubungan Persepsi Dengan Sikap Petani Sayur Hidroponik Terhadap System Pemasaran Online Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Rogayah Rogayah , Alawiyah Wiwin
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi dengan sikap petani sayur hidroponik terhadap system pemasaran online di Kota Jambi.Petani sayur hidroponik khususnya petani sayur pakcoi yang menjadi populasi sebanyak 17 orang dan seluruh petani ini diambil secara sensus sebagai sampel sehingga sampel berjumlah 17 orang. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Jambi dengan alasan Kota jambi memiliki penduduk yang cukup banyaksehingga konsumen tersedia,selain itu tingkat pendidikan juga cukup baik sehingga kemungkinan dalam menggunakan aplikasi online tidak mengalami masalah.selanjutnya digunakan analisis deskriptif melalui matrik hubungan (tabulasi silang) untuk melihat hubungan antara persepsi dengan sikappetani sayur terhadap system pemasaran online digunakan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 17 sampel mempunyai persepsi kurang baik terhadap system pemasaran online yaitu 0 orang (0%) dan sikap 0 orang (0%).Selanjutnya sebanyak 17 orang (100%) mempunyai persepsi baik terhadap system pemasaran online dan bersikat tinggi dalam arti kata mendukung adanya pasar online. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan Uji Fisher hasilnya P = 0 yang artinya terima H0 dan tolak Ha sehingga dinyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dengan sikap petani sayur hidroponik terhadap system pemasaran online
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПІДГОТОВКИ ОФІЦЕРІВ ЗАПАСУ В СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Полтораков Олексій , Щиголь Ірина
Published: November 2021

Система підготовки молодших офіцерів (запасу) в Україні, недостатньо відповідає векторам розвитку національного сектора безпеки і оборони (а перш за все його кадрового сегменту). Вона вимагає принципово серйозного реформування, в т.ч. із урахуванням чинників соціально-економічного та морально-психологічного характеру. Пропонується оптимізувати розподіл підготовки за військово-облійськової спеціальності з урахуванням специфіки регіональних вищих навчальних закладів (технічних, економічних і т.п.). Акцентуалізується проблема розробки, забезпечення та впровадження напрямків та програм підготовки офіцерів резерву для новостворюваної системи ТрО.
КОРЕКЦІЯ СТРЕСОСТІЙКОСТІ ЗАСОБАМИ СПОРТИВНИХ ІГОРУ ВІЙСЬКОВСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ІЗ НАСЛІДКАМИ БОЙОВОЇ ТРАВМИ
Authors: Юденко Оксана , Білошицький Василь , Бойченко Сергій , Галашевський Генадій
Published: November 2021

У статті авторами розглянуто сучасні аспекти та питання, які викликаютьгальмування розвитку системи надання якісних фізкультурно-спортивних послуг учасникамбойових дій та членам їх родин з позицій сьогодення; визначено, питанням реабілітації такорекційно-відновлювального впливу на учасників бойових дій, які повертаються до життя вмирних умовах присвячено достатню кількість досліджень, але вони практично невисвітлюють особливості застосування засобів фізкультурно-спортивної реабілітації напсихофізичний стан військових із наслідками бойової травми та ефективної системиреалізації фізкультурно-спортивних послуг з метою подолання наслідків впливу військовогоконфлікту на військових, що приймали участь у бойових діях на Сході України та членів їхродин; подано узагальнені підходи до проявів стресостійкості, особливостей корекції цьогостану організму; подано результати дослідження здійсненого протягом 2019-2020 рр. якіхарактеризують особливості зміни динаміки середніх показників прояву депресивного стану(за PHQ-9), ступеню прояву ПТСР та задоволеністю якістю життя за технологією«Колесо життєвого балансу» – отримані дані свідчать про позитивний кількісний таякісний вплив на означені показники як комплексних складових стресостійкості особистостів сучасному динамічному суспільстві та дозволяють стверджувати що адаптивний регбіта футбол є сучасними трендовими фізкультурно-спортивними послугами для учасниківбойових дій та членів їх родин, які дозволять позитивним чином вплинути на рівеньсоціальної адаптації військовослужбовців із наслідками бойової травми, підвищитизагальний рівень опору стресу.
EFFECTS OF GENDER ROLE PORTRAYAL IN TEXTBOOKS IN KENYAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS, ON PUPILS ACADEMIC ASPIRATIONS
Authors: Mburu David N. P. , Nyagah Grace
Published: November 2021

The researcher aims to investigate the effect of gender role portrayal in selected textbooks in Kenyan primary schools on pupils’ academic aspirations. The study explored participants’ perceptions of what academic levels they wanted to attain and whether their aspirations and expectations were partly a product of the influences in their textbooks. The research was guided by the following objectives; to establish the gender roles portrayed in the pupils’ textbooks and their effect on pupils’ academic aspirations, determine gender attributes suggested through the statements and their effects on pupils’ academic aspirations, and to establish the presence of appropriate textual role models and its effects on pupils’ academic aspirations. The research addresses the following research questions; What are the gender roles that male and female characters are portrayed in?, What gender attributes are suggested through the statements in the textbooks and what appropriate textual female role models are present in the pupils’ textbooks? The paper was based on a study undertaken in Dagoretti District in Nairobi County, Kenya. The target population was 88 pupils and 60 teachers. The sample was selected through random sampling for the teachers and stratified random sampling for the pupils. Descriptive statistics was used in data analysis. The data was collected by use of interview guide, a questionnaire and content analysis of 40 text books in class one to three. The results show that gender stereotypes had an effect on pupils’ academic aspirations as pupils tended to mostly identify with characters of their gender in the textbooks. The study recommends for intervention by the stakeholders in the education sector in order to improve gender aspirations by including a variety of activities and illustrations in the textbooks for both boys and girls.
Key words: gender stereotypes, textbooks, gender portrayal, pupils aspirations.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE PREFERENCE USING THE PEDAGOGICAL EPISTEMOLOGY OF EDUCATION FRAMEWORK OF QUANTITATIVE, QUALITATIVE, AND PERFORMATIVE KNOWING AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THAILAND
Authors: Jantaraweragul Sudgasame , Kay Noy S.
Published: November 2021

The basic research dilemma of the present study relates to the assumption that every individual can learn, not based on a personal innate intelligence but what and how a person learns to acquire intelligence. The investigation involved developing an instrument to detect the trait of basic knowledge through knowing factors that form a student’s knowledge preference. Furthermore, the study attempted to analyze the association between knowledge preference and the student’s nurturing culture and environmental influential factors. The assessment of tacit knowledge is to gain information that has been influent student’s learning formally or informally. Student early characteristics of the knowledge learning preference can be derived from different sources of knowing, for instance, the biological heredity procession in family, language, thinking process, perception, and frames of thought. A test named the Knowledge Preference Test was developed, and it consisted of 50 items. It statistically received a reliability coefficient of 0.91. The study participants included 2 017 secondary school students in Thailand. The study found significant association patterns among knowledge preference, student biological and cultural status, and some areas of student achievement.
Key words: basic knowledge, biological matrices, cultural matrices, learning styles, pedagogical epistemology of education, performative knowing, qualitative knowing, quantitative knowing.
Propuesta de un plan educativo en mecánica corporal para el personal de enfermería hospitalaria
Authors: Naranjo Chávez Gladys Magdalena , Rojas González Liliana Raquel , Olalla García María Humbelina
Published: October 2021

Introducción. El ejercicio de la enfermería hospitalaria requiere una alta demanda de esfuerzo físico, que por desconocimiento puede originar lesiones musculoesqueléticas. Objetivo. Proponer un plan educativo en mecánica corporal para el personal de enfermería hospitalaria. Metodología. Con base a una investigación previa de tipo descriptiva, prospectiva, transversal, con diseño no experimental, en una muestra de 124 sujetos del personal de enfermería, aplicándoles un instrumento sobre conocimientos y aplicación de la mecánica corporal en el cuidado de pacientes, en el Hospital Alfredo Noboa Montenegro, Ecuador, desde julio a diciembre de 2018. Resultados. Los principios teóricos y prácticos de la mecánica corporal en el ejercicio de la enfermería hospitalaria, puede y debe lograrse a través de actividades de capacitación. Conclusión. El programa educativo permite la actualización de conocimientos, prevención de lesiones musculoesqueléticas en el personal de enfermería mediante una aplicación adecuada de la mecánica corporal, promocionando la salud laboral de quienes ejercen esta profesión.
Current state and forecast of sulfur dioxide and dust emissions at thermal power plants of Ukraine
Authors: Volchyn I. A , Haponych L. S , Przybylski W. Ja
Published: October 2021

Purpose. Analysing the current state of sulfur dioxide and dust emissions from coal combustion at thermal power plants of Ukraine, predicting them with regard to changes which have occurred in the Ukrainian power industry over the last years, and estimating these emissions to compare with the limit gross emission values of pollutants according to the National Emissions Reduction Plan. Methodology. The method for calculating the pollutant emissions is elaborated, based on using the quantity of produced or supplied electricity for each year of TPP operation. Findings. It has been established that the gross emissions of SO2 at Ukrainian TPPs over the last years have amounted to about 620 thousand tons, and those of dust have made 140 thousand tons. In 2019, the average emission factors for all types of coal were 1180 g/GJ (for sulfur dioxide) and 288 g/GJ (for dust). The average values of specific emissions of SO2 and dust were 14.4 and 3.4g/kWh of supplied electricity, respectively, as compared with 1.2 and 0.2 g/kWh, which are characteristic of the current level at coal TPPs of the EU countries. Originality. Analytic dependency has been established between SO2 emission factors in flue gas at coal TPPs and low heat value and sulfur and ash content for Ukrainian energy coal. Practical value. The developed method allows one to perform calculations of maximum permissible and predicted gross emissions of SO2 and dust at TPPs of Ukraine.
Improvement of methodology of justification of safe routes for transportation of dangerous substances and cargo
Authors: Petruk R. V , Lunova O. V , Garkushevskiy V. S
Published: October 2021

Purpose. To improve existing methods for safe routing when transporting hazardous materials as well as waste products. Methodology. Methods of mathematical modeling, methods of statistics, methods for predicting risks and long-term environmental consequences are used. Taking into account time factors, the distribution of population into different sections of highways is considered. Findings. Parameters of the transport network and their influence on the magnitude of the risk of an emergency situation and possible accidents in the transportation of hazardous waste (THW) are established in the work. An analysis is conducted of dangerous effects that can be caused by THW taking into account the parameters of road, transport network, type and modes of transport, and others. In order to minimize the risk of accidents during THW, it is proposed to use appropriate approaches and criteria K1 and K2, which take into account the lowest values of dangerous effects on the person during the transportation time, which allow evaluating the safety of the transportation system and the selected route, whereas their product takes into account all the possible main factors of the transportation system. Typical road and rail transport schemes have been identified to ensure a minimum number of accidents and reduce environmental and human hazards. Originality. Approaches are improved to transportation of dangerous goods by motorway and railroad, in particular, the parameters of curvature and inclination of the road, availability of settlements and bridges, meteorological conditions and traffic congestions, which improves the efficiency and safety of transportation of dangerous substances and materials. Practical value. The original mathematical models of mapping the route for transporting dangerous substances are offered while the existing ones are improved. The results of the research can be used by transport companies, public authorities in the transportation of hazardous substances and logistics and non-hazardous industries.
Digitization as a means of implementing changes in the transitive model of power-property-labor relations in Ukraine
Authors: Honcharov Yu. V , Shtuler I. Yu , Ovechkina O. A , Shtan M. V
Published: October 2021

Purpose. Substantiation of choice of the model of digitalization of domestic transitive economy and society, the implementation of which should prevent the development of negative consequences and strengthen the cumulative effect of positive factors. Methodology. Operationally, research was conducted based on the key provisions by economic theory and political economy, modern concepts of property, power and wage labor. Special research methods were used: grouping and systematization, logical generalization of major characteristics of the global digitalization of national economies. To achieve the purpose, general scientific methods of research on processes and phenomena were used, namely: methods of analysis and synthesis to create a methodological apparatus for studying the effects of digitalization on the social structure and economy of different countries. The application of the system-structural approach allowed developing and comparing models of digitalization of Ukrainian economy. Findings. Digitization is revealed in three aspects: process, result and factor of social and economic changes of the countries which are at different levels of development. Each of the aspects emphasizes the importance of digitalization in the transformations of economic sectors, significant changes in the economic, socio-cultural, institutional and legal systems of society. It is proved that digitalization exacerbates the issues of accelerated reindustrialization of industry on the basis of technological innovations, immediate solution of a complex of unemployment and employment problems, the emergence of new forms by non-economic exploitation. If ignoring the solution of the problems mentioned, a negative effect is inevitable: intellectual and technical backwardness, raw material orientation of the economy, critical disharmony of society, and others. The comparison of digitalization models showed that the implementation of the model of updating a range of industries can ensure the development of the digital sector and digital economy in Ukraine. Originality. The originality of the study is to find a model of digitalization that will be most conducive to progressive changes in the economy. One of such models is the model of complex renewal of industries under the conditions of Ukraines integration into the European digital market, which will ensure reindustrialization of production, stabilize the employment market, harmonize the social structure of society, and so on. Practical value. The results of the study can be used by government officials, scientists and business leaders in the process of adjusting the concept of digital economy and applying the proposed models of its implementation in accordance with the realities of the transitional state of all spheres of Ukrainian society.
Perancangan Spiral Kondensor untuk Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak dengan Proses Pirolisis
Authors: Batutah Moh Arif , Arifin Deni , Poniman Poniman , Solikin Solikin
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the dimensions of the spiral groove condenser to convert plastic waste into fuel and determine the material's effectiveness for making spiral groove condensers. This research was conducted in stages: potential identification, data collection, equipment design and calculation, design validation, testing, and equipment feasibility test. In the testing and equipment feasibility test, namely by inserting plastic waste into the pyrolysis process reactor, then heated to a temperature of 180 oC and an evaporation process occurs, the vapors obtained are then condensed to be fuel. The spiral groove condenser design is made with a length of 3 m, a diameter of 30 cm, and a height of 34 cm use ½ inch galvanized iron material and a plate thickness of 0.0127 mm. The cooling water circulation process uses a spiral iron pipe, with a temperature of steam entering the condenser 180 oC and the temperature of the water in the condenser is 40 oC. From 1000 gr of plastic waste can be produced as much as 100 ml of fuel.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dimensi kondensor alur spiral untuk merubah sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar minyak, untuk mengetahui efektifitas bahan pembuatan kondensor alur spiral. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan : identifikasi potensi, pengumpulan data, desain peralatan dan perhitungan, validasi desain, pengujian dan uji kelayakan alat. Pada proses pengujian dan uji kelayakan alat yaitu dengan memasukkan sampah plastik kedalam reaktor proses pirolisis, selanjutnya dipanaskan sampai temperatur 180 oC dan terjadi proses penguapan, uap yang yang diperoleh selanjutnya di kondensasi menjadi bahan bakar minyak. Rancangan kondensor alur spiral yang telah dibuat dengan panjang 3 m, berdiameter 30 cm dan tinggi 34 cm menggunakan bahan besi galfanis ½ inch dan tebal plat 0.0127 mm, proses sirkulasi air pendingin menggunakan pipa besi spiral, dengan suhu uap yang masuk ke dalam kondensor 180 oC dan temperatur air pada kondensor 40 oC. dari 1000 gr sampah plastik dapat dihasilkan sebanyak 100 ml bahan bakar minyak.
Ekstraksi Gelatin dari Tulang Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis Niloticus) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Asam Klorida (HCl)
Authors: Lestari Nurul Diah , Fatimah Siti
Published: November 2021

Gelatin is a protein from animal bones, white connective tissue, or skin collagen. Every year the number of imports of gelatin from several countries is increasing. With the production of gelatin from tilapia bones on a large scale, it is hoped that it can help improve the economy in Indonesia and reduce the number of gelatin imports. The purpose of this study was to process tilapia bone into gelatin using hydrochloric acid to make it the essential ingredient for making gelatin which is halal and can be consumed to reduce the amount of tilapia bone waste. The concentrations of hydrochloric acid used were 4, 5, and 6% in 500 ml of solution. The concentration of hydrochloric acid affects the yield of gelatin. The quality of gelatin obtained has met the criteria of national gelatin quality standards to be used for food raw materials. The resulting yield ranges from 1.56 - 3.13%, while the water content ranges from 6.7 - 12.17%, ash content from 1.75 - 2.52%, and pH 4.12 - 5.04.ABSTRAKGelatin merupakan protein dari tulang hewan, jaringan ikat putih, atau kolagen kulit. Setiap tahun jumlah impor gelatin dari beberapa negara semakin meningkat. Dengan adanya produksi gelatin dari tulang ikan nila dengan skala yang besar diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian di Indonesia dan mengurangi jumlah impor gelatin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengolah tulang ikan nila menjadi gelatin dengan penggunaan asam klorida guna menjadikannya sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan gelatin yang halal dan dapat dikonsumsi sehingga dapat mengurangi jumlah limbah tulang ikan nila. Konsentrasi asam klorida yang digunakan yaitu 4, 5, dan 6% dalam 500 ml larutan. Konsentrasi asam klorida mempengaruhi hasil dari gelatin.  Kualitas gelatin yang didapatkan telah memenuhi kriteria standar mutu gelatin nasional sehingga dapat dipakai untuk bahan baku makanan. Rendemen yang dihasilkan berkisar 1,56 – 3,13 % sedangkan kadar air berkisar antara 6,7 – 12,17 %, kadar abu 1,75 – 2,52 %, dan pH 4,12 – 5,04.
La constitucionalización del derecho privado
Authors: Barona-Villafuerte Paulina , Nápoles-Nápoles Yanet
Published: October 2021

Resumen

La constitucionalización del derecho privado, es una temática cuyo análisis resulta de gran importancia para la doctrina jurídica moderna. En la actualidad, se observa cada vez más, una tendencia al debilitando del iuspositivismo, originado a partir de la teoría neoconstitucionalista que apoya el proceso de constitucionalización del derecho vigente. Cuestión que, en cierta medida pudiera alejarnos de la “constitucionalización efectiva”, al querer encontrarse en la Constitución la solución a todas las cuestiones, obviando el resto del ordenamiento jurídico y reglas. Razón por la cual, en el presente artículo se abordan como principales puntos de discusión, los beneficios de constitucionalizar vs desconstitucionalizar; los riesgos, pros y contras de la constitucionalización del derecho privado, así como la descripción del proceso de constitucionalización del derecho privado. La metodología utilizada fue la cualitativa al realizarse un análisis teórico sobre el tema objeto de estudio y se consultó la bibliografía relacionada con la temática, con la finalidad de alcanzar mayor comprensión del tema e interpretar adecuadamente los diferentes conceptos utilizados.

Palabras claves: constitucionalización, derecho privado, iuspositivismo, neoconstitucionalismo.
La figura de terminación del contrato laboral por caso fortuito o fuerza mayor, reflexiones a partir de la aparición de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el Ecuador y la regla interpretativa contenida en la Ley de Apoyo Humanitario
Authors: García-Díaz José
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo constituye un examen de los componentes que engloban a la figura del caso fortuito o fuerza mayor desde el ámbito doctrinario, legal y jurisprudencia, así como su procedencia y aplicación en el ámbito laboral como forma de terminación de las relaciones laborales con ocasión de la aparición del Covid-19 en el país. En un primer momento se esbozará una concepción sobre el caso fortuito o fuerza mayor vistas de sus notas configuradoras principales. Posteriormente a través del derecho comparado y la jurisprudencia nacional determinaremos los requisitos esenciales de esta figura a efectos de que proceda una terminación de la relación laboral de forma legal y oportuna, para finalmente aterrizar en la aplicación de la regla interpretativa dispuesta en la Ley Orgánica de Apoyo Humanitario y como esta generará contradicciones jurídicas que se suscitarán a raíz de las demandas laborales interpuestas al presente.
Práticas pedagógicas: contribuindo para a formação do aluno com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Lima Samara de Oliveira , Almeida Marilene Castilho de , Marques Sabrina de Oliveira , Sousa Sanara Macedo
Published: October 2021

A temática “Práticas Pedagógicas: Contribuindo para a formação do aluno com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), tem como Objetivo descrever uma revisão de literatura sobre a importância dessas práticas para a evolução do educando com esse transtorno, em relação ao acesso de materiais adaptados a essa criança com TEA na escola regular. Trata-se de um artigo de cunho bibliográfico que inicialmente abordará um breve histórico e a descrição das etapas do TEA e suas Práticas pedagógicas para uma inclusão significativa, abordará a importância dos Materiais adaptados para sua evolução. O Material e o Método, foram selecionados por meio de pesquisas e buscas eletrônicas, artigos, revistas e livros, os quais descreveram que, para que haja a inclusão escolar é necessário que a escola venha atender de forma plena a especificidade deste aluno, e assim garantir o seu acesso/permanência, bem como desenvolver sua autonomia, interações, e suas potencialidades.  Pesquisar o TEA e a inclusão contribui para ampliar o conhecimento na área, contudo faz-se necessário o atendimento e cumprimento das Legislações e das Políticas Públicas destinadas a este educando. Nesta perspectiva, a temática reafirma a relevância, que todos compreendam e aceitem a diversidade humana, e  contribuam na construção de uma sociedade justa e igualitária,  oportunizando a convivência com outros alunos da mesma faixa etária,  estimulando as suas capacidades interativas, através das práticas pedagógicas e como resultado, a evolução cognitiva e social, entendendo que, todas as estratégias e recursos são fundamentais na construção de uma melhor qualidade de vida em todos os seus aspectos.
O futuro das energias renováveis e os acordos ambientais como mitigação da mudança climática e a possibilidade de compensação por emissões evitadas
Authors: Vieira Michael Raphael Soares , Lima Filho Arlindo Almeida de , Lopes Aixa Braga , Silvestrim Eneida Guerra , Silvestrim Fernanda Guerra
Published: October 2021

A evolução dos costumes, da necessidade humana e dos meios de produção contemporâneos necessitam de uma enorme quantidade de energia, tal modelo de produção aplicado pela sociedade acarreta em um ritmo acelerado na extração de recursos naturais, as energias renováveis surgem como uma mitigação de impactos ao clima e ao meio ambiente, para que ocorra uma substituição de fontes de energias não renováveis ocorra para fontes de energias renováveis buscando a mitigação de emissão de gases de efeito estufa - GEE, projetos como o Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo (MDL) são necessários, possibilitando a comercialização de carbono, ajudando assim países em desenvolvimento em um caminho para o desenvolvimento sustentável e utilizando energias de fontes renováveis como ferramenta para redução de emissões, o objetivo geral do trabalho foi avaliar o uso de energias renováveis como ferramenta de serviços ambientais visando a mitigação de mudança climática. A metodologia consistiu a partir de informações obtida de documentos e relatórios, dos sites oficiais da Convenção Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre Mudança do Clima (UNFCCC), Centro de Energia, Clima e Desenvolvimento Sustentável (UNEP DTU Partnership – CDM pipeline) e da Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL), nos resultados identificamos uma grande diferença entre os projetos em operação quando relacionados com os registros no MDL, e teve apenas dois picos de registros de projetos sendo em 2006 e 2012, a falta de registros dos projetos brasileiros pode se dar devido à sua complexidade, burocracia, ou por incerteza de sua continuidade dado um futuro incerto.
A epidemiologia da Covid-19 e sua relação com o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal do Estado do Pará
Authors: Santos Sirlei Borges dos , Milhomem Silva Marineis , Rodrigues Grazielly Ferreira , Caixeta Laura Costa , Torres Gleykciana Cavalcante , Rodrigues Gracilene Gomes Ferreira
Published: October 2021

A progressão dos casos confirmados da Covid-19 no Brasil tem sido influenciada também pelos fatores socioeconômicos, além da dinâmica de contágio própria de uma epidemia. Por isto, é de suma importância a análise atualizada da distribuição epidemiológica da Covid-19 por municípios, assim como, relacionar esta com o desenvolvimento socioeconômico, utilizando como indicador o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM). Deste modo, o objetivo principal deste trabalho foi analisar a distribuição epidemiológica da Covid-19 e sua relação com o IDHM dos municípios do Pará. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, exploratório e analítico. Foi analisada a incidência de Covid-19 dos 144 municípios Paraenses, e esses dados foram coletados na base de dados da Secretaria de Saúde Pública do Governo do Pará. Foram copilados dados de número de casos confirmados, número de casos recuperados e número de óbitos acometidos pela Covid-19, entre março de 2020 a abril de 2021. Realizou-se uma análise de correlação de Pearson, com base nos dados de incidência x IDHM. Foi possível observar que a ocorrência do coeficiente de incidência da Covid-19 foi mais pronunciada em duas microrregiões Paraenses: Belém e Parauapebas. No entanto, não foi possível concluirmos que esta maior incidência esteja atrelada a maior população incidente destas regiões. As condições socioeconômicas, representada pelo IDHM, não apresentaram fortes correlação com as variáveis epidemiológicas da Covid-19, com exceção da microrregião de Belém.
Serviço farmacêutico: rastreamento da síndrome metabólica em servidores de uma Universidade Pública em Belém-PA
Authors: Costa Priscila Danielle Moura da , Gomes Dhenyfer Andreza de Oliveira , Soares Taynah Isabelle Silva , Silva Marcos Vinicius Soares , Silva Marcos Valério Santos da , Andrade Marcieni Ataíde
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar o serviço farmacêutico de rastreamento em saúde da síndrome metabólica (SM) em servidores de uma Universidade Pública em Belém-PA. O estudo foi descritivo transversal, composto por servidores de ambos os sexos com idade entre 20 e 74 anos, a partir da coleta dos dados sociodemográficos, cardiometabólicos e aferição da circunferência abdominal (CA) para avaliação da obesidade central (OC). Caracterizou-se a SM pela agregação de pelo menos 3/5 componentes, que são: hiperglicemia em jejum, hipertrigliceridemia, hipolipidemia de lipoproteína de alta densidade (HDL-c), hipertensão arterial e OC. Para a análise estatística utilizou-se o software GraphPad Prism® - 5.00-Windows, com o Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson para análise amostral; teste Qui-quadrado para análise da presença/ausência da SM x estratos de Framingham; Teste Exato de Fisher para avaliar o risco relativo. Os resultados apontaram idade média de 46±13 anos e a maioria de mulheres (60,4%) dentro da amostra de 91 servidores. Houve predominância de níveis reduzidos de HDL-c (73,6% e p=0,0165); de OC (53,8% e p<0,0001) e de PA elevada (50,5%). Entre os servidores 48,3% foram classificados com “Presença de SM”, dentre os quais houve predominância nos estratos médio (69,2%) e alto (82,6%).  Já os classificados com “Ausência de SM” foram predominantes no estrato de baixo risco (70,9%). As análises de risco cardiovascular x SM (p<0,0001) e idade x SM (p<0,0002), foram diretamente proporcionais. Percebeu-se um elevado percentual de servidores classificados com a “Presença de SM” e o rastreamento mostrou-se eficaz na detecção precoce dos componentes da SM.
Políticas públicas para redução de assimetrias e a pós-graduação na Região da Amazônia Legal/Brasil
Authors: Côco Daniela , Amaral Livio
Published: October 2021

Circunscrevendo o campo educacional, este artigo atualiza, até o ano de 2020, as informações sobre os principais programas da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPES voltados à redução de assimetrias no Sistema Nacional de Pós-Graduação – SNPG brasileiro, e apresenta um panorama da pós-graduação na Amazônia Legal - Brasil, visando contribuir com as reflexões sobre as assimetrias no SNPG e as abordagens das estratégias de indução. Nesse intuito, foram exploradas informações disponibilizadas no sítio institucional da CAPES e na Plataforma Sucupira. Como resultado, verificou-se a evolução da pós-graduação na Amazônia Legal, que concentrava, no ano de 2020, 421 programas; a maior parte deles recentes, emergentes e em consolidação, o que evidencia também a importância de políticas de consolidação. Observou-se que apesar das diversas políticas públicas voltadas à consolidação da pós-graduação e redução de assimetrias, ao longo do tempo, há ainda diferenças acentuadas entre as regiões do Brasil, especialmente, na área compreendida pela Amazônia Legal.
Princípios da biosseguridade e sua implementação na bovinocultura leiteira
Authors: Franco Alicia Chafado , Andrett Rafaela da Silva , Ávila Diego Peres , Eisenhardt Luiza , Moreira Aliandra Ziesemer , Antunes Paola de Avila , Timm Ana Paula Proença , Ebersol Carolina Nunes , Mancini Isabel de Almeida , Piemolini Eliza Moreira , Martinez Isadora Athaides , Timm Kaline da Silveira , Bahr Nikolas , Fischer Geferson
Published: October 2021

Cada propriedade leiteira é única e possui particularidades em sua estrutura e práticas de manejo. Portanto, implementar práticas de biosseguridade é um desafio necessário à bovinocultura leiteira, visto que há muitos prejuízos provenientes de contaminações por patógenos que podem ser evitados se estas forem colocadas em prática de maneira apropriada. Assim, para fornecer ao consumidor um leite seguro e de qualidade, além de garantir a segurança dos animais, funcionários e de todos os envolvidos na cadeia produtiva, torna-se primordial conhecer os princípios de biosseguridade e geri-los dentro do sistema de produção. Cabe ao profissional responsável avaliar os riscos ou perigos envolvidos na manutenção da saúde dos animais, e a partir dessa análise compor um plano de biosseguridade direcionado a mitigação de danos sanitários ao rebanho. Para isso, é necessário não somente comprometimento e treinamento através da educação sanitária e medidas preventivas, mas também uma supervisão adequada a fim de garantir a execução do mesmo. Assim é possível o estabelecimento de sistemas de produção sustentáveis, gerando maior taxa de produtividade para o produtor, como componente mútuo, o baixo número de perdas na produção e garantia ao consumidor um produto seguro e de qualidade.