bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTIGATION OF ZONULIN LEVELS IN DOGS INFECTED WITH CANINE DISTEMPER VIRUS
Authors: Çöllü Ethem Mert , Özalp Tahir , Erdoğan Songül , Ural Kerem , Erdoğan Hasan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) infection on plasma zonulin levels, focusing particularly on how this effect varies in patients exhibiting neurological symptoms. The research involved the evaluation of 20 infected dogs and 10 healthy control dogs, all of which were brought to the Internal Medicine Clinics of Aydın Adnan Menderes University Veterinary Faculty for diagnosis and treatment. The zonulin levels in the infected dogs were found to be significantly higher compared to the healthy controls. These findings suggest that the virus affects not only the gastrointestinal barrier but also the blood-brain barrier. This supports the hypothesis that these changes may contribute to the increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier.
Does economic growth, external debt, and institutional quality promote poverty and income inequality in Nigeria?
Authors: Yakubu Magaji Ibrahim , Aladejare Samson Adeniyi
Published: December 2024

The United Nations sustainable development goal 10 (SDG10) aims to reduce inequality and by extension poverty within and between countries. However, issues of economic growth, external borrowing, and institutional quality could clog efforts at realising SDG10, particularly in a developing country. Thus, this study assessed the effect of economic growth, foreign debt, and institutional quality on poverty and income inequality in Nigeria between 1990 and 2022. The research applied the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique in its empirical analysis. Findings from the study indicated that economic prosperity does not have significant long-run impact on poverty and inequality. However, the short-run relationship showed that economic growth increases inequality in Nigeria. Foreign borrowing was revealed to further aggravate poverty and inequality in the long-run. Also, while government effectiveness demonstrated an enhancing effect on poverty in the short and long-run periods, its long-run impact on inequality is significantly decelerating. Thus, based on the aforesaid conclusions the study recommends the strengthening of small and medium enterprises through access to finance at lower interest rates and equitable distribution of national wealth through the payment of a living wage, provision of social and economic infrastructure, etc. Also, the agricultural sector should be made more attractive to the youths through encouraging export promotion policies. Leveraging financial technology, and encouraging start-up firms can further reduce the poverty and the inequality level in the country.
Pengaruh Dukungan Organisasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Badan Perencanaan Penelitian dan Pengembangan (BAPELITBANG) Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Agustina Nona Leli  , Imanuel Wellem  , Yustina Olivia Da Silva
Published: December 2024

This This Study aimed to (1) understand the overview of employe, performance, Organizational support, and work discipline, and (2) analyze the influence of organizational support and work discipline on employee performace both partially and simultaneously. The population in this study consisted of 40 employees of the Regional Planning, Research, and Development Agency (BAPELITBANG) of the Sikka Regency. Due to the limited population, the study was conducted using a census or saturated samping method. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and infertial statistical methods, specificallymultiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing was conducted using f- tesr and t-test. The results of the descriptive analysis indicated that the employee performance variable was categorized as good, the organizational support variable was also categorized as good,and the work discipline variable was categorized as good as well. The results of the t-test showed that partially,the organizational support variable had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Additionally, the work discipline variable had  a positive and significant effect and employee performance.the result of the f-test showed that simultaneously, the organizational support and the work discipline variables had a significant effect on employee performance. The determination analysis results indicated that the two independent variables in this study could explain 23,4%  of the variation in the rise and fall of employee performance at the regional planning, Reseach, and Development Agency ( BAPELITBANG) of Sikka Regency.
Geospatial Suitability Assessment for Organic Farming in the Garhwal Himalayas Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Srivastava Shoryabh , Wasini Pandey Bindhy , Singh Negi Virender , Pani Akankshya
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with the geospatial suitability analysis of organic farming in the Garhwal Himalaya, India, using the AHP method in association with Geographic Information Systems. Organic farming is very important for the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices in mountainous regions where topographical as well as environmental factors play an important role in land suitability. It makes use of multiple criteria: Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), Topographic Ruggedness Index (TRI), Topographic Positioning Index (TPI), slope, flow direction, flow accumulation, aspect, hill shade, curvature, and tan slope. A pairwise comparison matrix was formulated using AHP to assign weights for these parameters based on their relative importance in determining land suitability for organic farming. With the integration of such weighted factors by the GIS tools, it has given scope for developing a detailed suitability map over the land areas, which identified very-low, low, moderate, high, and very-high suitability areas for organic farming. Therefore, the results show that the spatial variability of the suitability of land is a large factor in the Garhwal Himalaya, developed by the complicated interaction between topographic and hydrological factors. High scoring districts include Chamoli and Rudraprayag, while low scores were reported in regions located in Tehri Garhwal and Pauri Garhwal, mainly due to steeper slopes and rough topography. The research output is really important for policymakers and local farmers in order to expand organic farming in ecologically sustainable areas. The methodology adopted offers a replicable framework for land suitability assessment in the other mountainous regions of the world, and it contributes to the larger discourse on sustainable agricultural development.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Rumahan Gula Merah Kelapa Di Desa Pasiang
Authors: Syarif  , Hamsiah  , Aulia Nurul Hikmah
Published: December 2024

Gula merah kelapa merupakan salah satu bahan yang berperan penting dalam industri pangan, pada tingkat industri skala kecil, industri skala menengah, maupun pada industri skala besar, sehingga memberikan peluang besar dalam meningkatkan perekonomian suatu daerah. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan usaha rumahan gula merah kelapa di Desa Pasiang, Kecamatan Matakali, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, yaitu metode yang menggunakan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kelayakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menggunakan analisis B/C rasio sebesar 1,77. Hal ini menunjukkan standar nilai dari B/C Ratio lebih dari 1 yang mengartikan bahwa usaha rumahan gula merah kelapa menguntungkan atau layak untuk diusahakan. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis titik impas atau Break Even Point, usaha rumahan gula kelapa di desa Pasiang masih layak dikembangkan. Dalam perhitungan Break Even Point menunjukkan nilai pada titik impas untuk beratnya gula merah kelapa adalah 56 kg dan nilai dalam Rupiah adalah Rp520.568 rupiah. Usaha rumahan gula merah kelapa di desa Pasiang menghasilkan rata-rata 523 kg per bulan, mencapai BEP di atas 56 kg, dan nilai berbasis Rp mencapai BEP di atas Rp 520.568, melebihi rata-rata pendapatan bulanan sebesar Rp 4.369.764. Dari kedua perhitungan tersebut, nilai yang dihasilkan adalah dua kali lipat dari nilai BEP, sehingga menunjukkan nilai yang sangat layak.
The Impact of Government Bond Issuance on Banking Activities and Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Wartoyo Wartoyo , Layaman Layaman , Fatmasari Dewi , Aziz Abdul , Wahyuningsih Nining , Haida Nur
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to test the effect of crowding out on one of the developing countries, namely Indonesia. Using monthly data from January 2008 to June 2023, VECM's estimates show that the growth of government debt through its securities is negatively and significantly related to the growth of banking loans, both in the short and long term. This shows that there has been a crowding out effect in the process of withdrawing government debt. Meanwhile, the results of the Markov-switching estimate show that credit growth has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, both in normal and turbulent conditions. The growth of government debt is only positive and significant in turbulence periods, but not significant in normal times. These findings show that the government's debt policy has been at risk to the banking system and the economy.
An Informetrics Study on Mapping Digital Talent Acquisition Research Landscape
Authors: Bose Shilpa , Mohanty Sasmita
Published: December 2024

Using the Dimensions database, this article will provide a concise overview of the most recent development in the study of "Talent Acquisition". The purpose of Informetrics analysis and mapping is to shed light on patterns in the international pool of talent. This study is to better understand the development, present trends, and future directions of digital talent acquisition in order to better advise recruiting methods and strategies in a quickly evolving technology environment. The term "Digital Talent Acquisition" produced 3812 results from the desired journals. We imported the Dimensions database into Excel for further research. The results of this investigation may contribute to the growing body of knowledge about the "Talent Acquisition" research trend analysis. There has been an upsurge in the number of publications and references citing "Talent Acquisition" since 2010. The purpose of this Informetrics analysis of the " Digital Talent Acquisition" literature is to get a deeper understanding of the trends that have emerged within the field– Yearly Distribution, Country wise Distribution, Most Relevant Resources, Lotka’s Law, Citation Analysis and Tree map of keywords of the talent pool literature.
Dinamika Peran Usaha Tambak Udang dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Zaki Muhammad Akmal , Dino Ananda  , Maya Jiva Suara  , Elsa Sari  , Vera Meirani  , Sindy Amelia  , Alief Rakhman Setyanto
Published: December 2024

The role of shrimp farming in increasing community income is very important, especially in coastal areas. One of the businesses that are quite widely run in this area is the fisheries sector. The study aims to determine the role of shrimp farming in improving the community's economy, in Jaya Tani Hamlet, Pagar Jaya Village. Punduh Pidada District, Pesawaran Lampung. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The sources used are primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques were obtained from interviews, observations, and journals. The results of the study showed that the Benuangan 1 shrimp pond had a positive impact on improving the community's economy. Therefore, it is hoped that the owners and managers of the Benuangan 1 shrimp pond must continue to maintain the provision of salaries and bonuses in accordance with the responsibilities of each worker in this pond.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan The Wood’s Coffee Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Fikaria Br Tarigan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategies implemented by The Wood's Coffee Tanjung Morawa and their impact on the company's financial performance. The main focus of this study is the marketing strategy through social media, which is increasingly becoming an effective tool in promoting products and increasing engagement with consumers. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview methods with marketing managers, social media staff, and several loyal customers. The results of the study indicate that the marketing strategy implemented through social media, including the use of Instagram and Facebook, has succeeded in increasing brand awareness and attracting new customers. In addition, the results of the financial analysis indicate that the implementation of an effective social media strategy has contributed significantly to increasing sales, which has led to an increase in the company's financial performance. However, the challenge of maintaining consistency and managing interactions on social media is an important factor for long-term success. This study provides insight into the importance of social media as an integral part of a marketing strategy to improve the company's financial performance.
Manajemen Syariah Sebagai Dasar Pengelolaan Bank Syariah
Authors: Nadia Rakhil Azizah  , Ngizatul Milah Khoirun Nisa  , Cevira Putri Nabila  , Hilda Nor Fani  , Binti Nur Asiyah
Published: December 2024

Sharia management as the basis for the management of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Sharia management is an approach that integrates Islamic values in decision-making and operational implementation, emphasizing the principles of ethics, fairness, and transparency. The article examines the definition of sharia management, the basics of sharia bank management sourced from the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the implementation of sharia management principles in management functions such as organizing, actuating, controlling, and evaluating. The goal is to provide a more comprehensive understanding of sharia management in the context of sharia banking, as well as to encourage the improvement of the quality of sharia bank management in Indonesia so that it can play a more optimal role in encouraging sustainable and equitable economic growth.
Strategi Pengembangan dan Pemasaran Saham Syariah di Pasar Modal Berbasis Teknologi Digital
Authors: Dini Selasi  , Adine Ardiyanti  , Siti Khoiriyah
Published: December 2024

The sharia capital market has become an important component in supporting sharia-based economic growth.  With the rapid development of digital technology, implementing innovative strategies is the key to expanding reach and increasing efficiency in developing and marketing sharia shares.  This research aims to identify and formulate effective strategies in developing and marketing sharia shares in digital technology-based capital markets.  The research method used is a literature study, which analyzes various literature and secondary data regarding current practices in the Islamic capital market and the adoption of digital technology in this sector. The research results show that the adoption of digital technology, such as online trading platforms and artificial intelligence (AI)-based data analysis, plays a significant role in increasing investor participation, transparency and operational efficiency of the Islamic capital market.  In addition, strategies that focus on investor education, innovation in investment products that comply with sharia principles, and collaboration between stakeholders are proven to support the optimization of sharia stock marketing.  The implementation of digital technology in sharia stock marketing can increase the attractiveness of sharia-based investments and expand the market.  This research is expected to provide strategic insight for regulators, market players and other stakeholders in optimizing the role of digital technology to strengthen the Islamic capital market in a sustainable manner
Analisis Desain Kubikel 20kV untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi dan Keandalan Sistem Distribusi Listrik
Authors: Muhamad Sadewa  , Endi Permata
Published: December 2024

Electrical energy is a vital element in daily life, supporting nearly all equipment used. One of the main components in the electrical distribution system is the 20 kV cubicle. This cubicle plays an essential role in controlling power flow, protecting the system from faults, measuring electrical parameters, and enabling remote monitoring and control. Additionally, the cubicle functions to maintain the stability, reliability, and efficiency of power flow to load centers. However, various technical issues, such as short-circuit faults, protection system failures, and corona phenomena caused by high humidity, often threaten its performance. This study aims to evaluate and optimize the design and operation of 20 kV cubicles in electrical distribution systems. The research focuses on analyzing technical factors that affect energy efficiency and system reliability, as well as identifying challenges in implementation, such as installation and maintenance issues. The research methods include literature reviews, interviews, and field observations. The results indicate that modular designs, high-quality insulating materials, and modern technologies such as Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) enhance system efficiency and reliability. It is recommended that cubicle designs be adapted to the load capacity and routine maintenance be performed to maintain efficiency and extend equipment lifespan.
Prospecção tecnológica de sistema que auxilie na definição do valor do ressarcimento às universidades pelos custos indiretos em projetos de parceria para PD&I
Authors: dos Santos Maria Luiza Soares , Barros Aldre Jorge Morais
Published: December 2024

Ao celebrar instrumentos jurídicos para pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação (PD&I), as Universidades fornecem às instituições parceiras seus recursos humanos e a infraestrutura necessária à consecução do objeto de cada projeto. Tais custos indiretos não são abarcados pelos recursos financeiros despendidos para os ajustes e, portanto, devem ser ressarcidos. Assim, considerando que a metodologia para o cálculo desse ressarcimento possui significativa complexidade, este trabalho tem por objetivo prospectar sistemas que auxiliem na definição desse valor em projetos para PD&I. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento de trabalhos acadêmicos envolvendo a temática e de normativos internos de Instituições que já regulamentaram o cômputo do referido ressarcimento, bem como buscas por patentes e softwares em bancos de dados nacionais e internacionais. A partir da análise dessas buscas, concluiu-se que atualmente não há um sistema com determinadas características, mas como perspectiva futura identificou-se a possibilidade de desenvolvimento de software pela própria IES.
EFL Tertiary Teachers’ and Students’ Conceptualizations and Challenges of Using AI Tools to Improve Writing Skills in Thailand and Vietnam During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sakmiankaew Intira , Nguyen Minh Tu , Nguyen Ngo Dai De , Buripakdi Adcharawan
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence tools (AITs) have become a crucial resource for both English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers and students seeking to enhance their language skills. With the advent of cutting-edge AI technologies, the impact on teaching writing skills has been significant. A recent study explored the perceptions and challenges faced by Thai and Vietnamese tertiary teachers and students in utilizing AITs to excel in their writing skills during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study encompassed 40 teachers and 80 students from both countries who responded to questionnaire surveys, as well as 6 teachers and 6 students from each nation who were interviewed in a semi-structured manner. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, utilizing descriptive analysis for quantitative data analysis and content analysis for qualitative data. The findings indicated that while Thai and Vietnamese teachers believed that AITs could aid in developing writing skills during the pandemic, Vietnamese teachers struggled with integrating AITs into their writing teaching, whereas Thai teachers were neutral on the difficulties they faced with AITs. Similarly, Thai and Vietnamese students also had neutral views on the utilization of AITs for improving their writing skills. The study has significant implications for policymakers, teachers, and language educators in enhancing students’ writing competence. It is therefore essential to incorporate AITs into EFL classrooms to ensure that students have access to the latest technologies that can help them improve their language skills and excel in their writing abilities.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Umur 0 Sampai 12 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Nandita Aisya Shaka , Fadhil Iziddin , Amna Eka Yunita
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a growth and development disorder in children who experience poor nutritional intake, malnutrition, repeated infections and inadequate psychosocial stimulation, so for the diagnosis and management of stunting a comprehensive examination is needed. And stunting can also be defined as length or height less than - 2 standard deviations (SD) below the WHO median length and height curve (<-2 SD). Indonesia's 2022 Toddler Nutrition Status regarding stunting decreased from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6 in 2022. The incidence of stunting in toddlers is high, namely Aceh Province (31.2%). This study aims to determine the dominant risk factors affecting the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-12 in the Kuta Baro Health Center working area, Aceh Besar Regency. To determine the risk factors for stunting in children aged 0-12 in the working area of the Kuta Baro Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency. This type of research uses obsevational analytic with the research design used is Cross Sectional. This research was conducted from March to July 2024. The results showed that the logistic regression analysis showed that the variables of exclusive breastfeeding and hand washing sanitation had a multivariate dominant relationship to stunting, with an exclusive breastfeeding p-value <0.05, namely 0.004 and hand washing sanitation p-value <0.05, namely 0.024. The dominant factors that have the most influence on the incidence of stunting are exclusive breastfeeding and hand washing sanitation. So that socialization / counseling to raise mothers' awareness of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to infants / toddlers and promotion of PHBS in the working area of Puskesmas Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Regency.
Caracterización de Sensores de Frecuencia Cardíaca para Aplicaciones de Internet de las Cosas Médicas (IoMT)
Authors: Estrada Vivas Kevin Alberto , Chan Puc Freddy Ignacio , Álvarez Ruiz Jesús Orifiel , Aguilar Aguilar Jorge Ovidio , Torres Montalvo Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se presenta la caracterización de sensores de variables médicas (frecuencia cardiaca y nivel de oxigeno) y su comparación con un dispositivo comercial. El objetivo es instrumentar variables médicas que puedan ser incorporadas a un microcontrolador (NodeMCU ESP-32) para aplicaciones de Internet de las Cosas Médicas (IOMT). El sistema se utiliza para dar un seguimiento regular de la salud, especialmente para los adultos mayores, mediante los sensores XD-58C y MAX30102, aprovechando soluciones tecnológicas avanzadas para la monitorización integral de la frecuencia cardíaca y la comunicación con plataformas como Amazon Alexa.
Concentraciones de Minerales y Proteína Cruda de los pasto Adropogon gayanus y Brachiaria brizantha en tres Localidades del Estado de Nayarit, México
Authors: Gómez Gurrola Agapito , Hernández Ballesteros Juan Antonio , Benítez Meza José Alfredo , Ramírez Ramírez José Carmen , Loya Olguin José Lenin
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las concentraciones de proteína cruda (PC), macro-minerales y microminerales de los pastos Adropogon gayanus (Ag) y Brachiaria brizantha (Bb) en la época de lluvias de tres localidades (Borbollón, Carrillo Puerto y Compostela) del Estado de Nayarit, México. Se muestreó en 20 potreros con diez sitios cada uno, se obtuvo una muestra compuesta por potrero (2 kg), se secaron en una estufa a 60°C durante 48 h y molidas en un molino Wiley. Las concentraciones de Ca, K y Na fueron determinadas con un fotoflamómetro. el P por colorimetría; Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, Co y Zn por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica; la proteína cruda determinada como N Kjeldahl. Los datos fueron analizados con un diseño de bloques al azar. El porcentaje de proteína cruda fue de 7.17±0.85, 6.50±1.30 y 6.73±1.16 % en Borbollón, Carrillo Puerto y Compostela, respectivamente. El contenido promedio de PC fue 7.25±0.93 y 6.38±1.13 en Ag y Bb, respectivamente. El porcentaje promedio de Na, P y Ca de los pastos fue 0.34±0.05, 0.23±0.09 y 1.16±0.17, respectivamente. El K y Mg fue mayor (p<0.05) en el pasto Bb (3.45±0.31 y 0.46±0.04, respectivamente) que en el pasto Ag (2.85±0.26 y 0.43±0.02, respectivamente). El Fe fue de 159±29 ppm en Compostela, 131±12 en Carrillo Puerto y 131±0.11 en Borbollón, mientras que, en el Cu, Mn y Zn, no existió diferencia (p>0.05) siendo de 14±3, 17±3 y 39±1 respectivamente. En conclusión, es necesario la suplementación con Ca, P y Mn en rumiantes durante la gestación, lactancia y crecimiento por las deficiencias de estos minerales en los pastos de estudio.
Producción Escrita en Español L2: Influencia de la Autoeficacia y el Perfil Lingüístico en la Complejidad Textual
Authors: Godínez López Eva Margarita , Rosas-Mayen Norma
Published: December 2024

Este estudio examina la relación entre el perfil lingüístico (hablantes de herencia y no hablantes de herencia), la autoeficacia percibida y la complejidad textual en la producción escrita de aprendices de español como segunda lengua en un contexto universitario norteamericano. Con una muestra de 12 participantes, se recopilaron ensayos académicos y datos a través de un cuestionario, analizando la dificultad percibida y las métricas textuales mediante herramientas como TextInspector y Legible.es. Los resultados muestran que la percepción de facilidad influye significativamente en la complejidad textual: los textos percibidos como fáciles presentan menor diversidad léxica y longitud promedio de oraciones, mientras que los textos percibidos como difíciles son más elaborados. Aunque no se encontraron diferencias significativas en las métricas textuales entre hablantes de herencia y no hablantes de herencia, los primeros reportaron mayor facilidad en aspectos temáticos, mientras que los segundos identificaron mayores desafíos en la gramática. Estos hallazgos destacan la importancia de considerar tanto las percepciones subjetivas como las métricas objetivas en el diseño de tareas pedagógicas. Finalmente, se proponen recomendaciones para equilibrar los niveles de dificultad, fortalecer la autoeficacia y atender las necesidades específicas de cada perfil lingüístico.
Supporting Metacognition in Writing Strategy Instruction: Effective Learning Strategies for the First-Year Student and Beyond
Authors: Blake Michelle F , Cottle Kate , Gallagher Caitlin , MacArthur Charles A
Published: December 2024

To meet the challenges of college, students need to develop not only knowledge and academic strategies but also strategies for self-regulated learning. For the past decade, the Supporting Strategic Writers (SSW) project has developed and evaluated instructional approaches that include strategies for critical reading and writing integrated with metacognitive strategies for learning. Two years of design research (MacArthur & Philippakos, 2012) and three experimental studies in developmental courses (MacArthur et al., 2015; 2022; 2023) have found large effects on the quality of writing and positive effects on motivational factors like self-efficacy and affect. The authors explain how they have adapted the learning, reading, and writing strategies for use across the curriculum, including first-year experience courses, summer bridge programs, ESL, and upper-level courses.
LA GLOBALIZACIÓN Y TECNO-GLOBALIZACIÓN DE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE
Authors: Jiménez León Rodolfo
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this document is to understand the complexityof globalization and the change of political ideologiesin Latin America and the Caribbean; techno-globalizationis identified from higher education; generating asearch of the literature, which allows to know the theoriesthat support globalization, the importance of the facultiesand schools of accounting and administration, forthe development of innovation, in the political space andits subregional treaties, which allow the creation of impactagendas from university management in the regionalcontext, adapting to the new educational contexts.
LA GESTIÓN TECNOLÓGICA EN PROCESOS DE ADMISIÓN INCLUYENTES EN LAS INSTITUCIONES PÚBLICAS DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR (IPES) EXAMEN DE HABILIDADES Y CONOCIMIENTOS BÁSICOS (EXHCOBA)
Authors: Sierra Díaz Alicia , Vivanco Vargas Martín
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the differentstrategies and technologies that have been implementedin the admission exams of various universities around theworld, in order to make them more accessible for peoplewith visual and hearing impairments. Through bibliographicreviews, the applied strategies are identified and the barriersthat these people face when taking admission examsare recognized. Technological management can play animportant role in promoting inclusive admission processesin HEIs, especially in the case of EXHCOBA. This studyhighlights the importance of adopting technological managementin admission processes in HEIs, and working incollaboration with students, teaching and support staff, aswell as experts in assistive technologies to achieve it, consideringthe different perspectives as a systematic task, insynergy and consistency with the needs marked by humanrights and reason.
Restorative Justice System for Traffic Violations by Children in Surakarta Reviewed from Law Number 11 of 2012 Concerning the Child Justice System
Authors: Kurnianingsih Marisa , Anggita Putri Berliana , Muhammad Ichsan Iqbal , Akbar Wibisono Fiqkri , Farkhan Sabila Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Traffic violations in Surakarta have significantly increased during 2022–2023, including cases involving underage children. This indicates a lack of awareness regarding traffic safety, particularly in monitoring children who are not yet eligible to drive. The juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia, as specified in Law No. 11 of 2012, emphasizes the importance of the diversion and restorative justice approaches. Diversion aims to redirect the resolution of juvenile cases from formal judicial processes to avoid stigma and restore children's rights. This approach focuses on resolving cases persuasively by involving the offender, victim, and community, while avoiding punitive measures. However, the implementation of restorative justice in Surakarta faces challenges, such as imbalanced compensation between offenders and victims and different perceptions of justice. Optimal implementation is expected to prioritize the best interests of the child, prevent juveniles from formal judicial processes, and support their normal reintegration into society. This system is designed as a progressive step to protect children's rights and promote welfare based on social justice.
The Role of Charity in Dhaka's sanitation and its residents’ health protection (1864-1947)
Authors:   Professor, Department of History, University of Dhaka, Kawser Mohammad Abul
Published: December 2024

This article aims to evaluate the role of charity in
Dhaka's sanitation and its residents’ health protection since
the establishment of Dhaka Municipality in 1864 to the end
of British Colonial rule in 1947. Using primary and
secondary sources, the article shows that the government’s
role in the medical care of the residents of Dhaka was
minimal, while the local dignitaries and rich people played
an important role. In addition to the development and
expansion of Mitford Hospital, the role of local people was
prominent in the establishment of Dhaka Medical School
and Dhaka Medical College. One of the most significant
steps taken to protect the interests of the people of Dhaka
was the provision of filtered drinking water, which was
made possible by the monetary grant of Nawab Abdul
Ghani. However, there is a very few mentions of donations
from the natives to deal with diseases, epidemics, and
sanitary initiatives.
Implementasi Human Relations Dalam Membangun Etos Kerja Karyawan PT Federal International Finance
Authors: Cindy Meilany Putri  , Lilik Sumarni
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the implementation of human relations at PT Federal International Finance. The approach in this study is qualitative with data collection techniques of interviews, observation and documentation. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of human relations at PT Federal International Finance and to find out the obstacles in developing the implementation of human relations at PT Federal International Finance. This research refers to Effendy's implementation theory (2020), which has five dimensions. The first is communication which aims to build cooperation within the company. The second is directives to tell the tasks that must be carried out by employees so that employees can find out what the instructions from the leadership are. The third is openness to build harmonization between leaders and employees for the sake of creating openness so that there is no social jealousy. The fourth is mutual respect with the aim that employees and leaders can respect each other. The fifth is loyalty, the important role of a company is having employees who are able to survive in any condition for the sake of building a company. The inhibiting factor for the implementation of human relations is the lack of smooth communication between leaders and employees. In addition, there are barriers to direction, openness, mutual respect, and loyalty which hamper the implementation of human relations.
Integrasi Ekosistem Karbon Biru dalam Kebijakan Penangkapan Ikan Terukur (PIT) di Indonesia
Authors: Sri Rizkhy Saleh  , Atika Puspita Marzaman
Published: December 2024

Blue carbon ecosystems play a strategic role in mitigating climate change through their ability to absorb and store carbon significantly. However, uncontrolled exploitation of marine resources, such as overfishing, destructive fishing methods, and fishing gear waste, have threatened the sustainability of blue carbon ecosystem. Penangkapan Ikan Terukur (PIT) policies implemented by the Indonesian government aims to realize sustainable fisheries by regulating fishing quotas based on zoning. This reserach aims to identify the urgency of integrating blue carbon ecosystems into PIT policies in Indonesia to maintain the sustainability of marine resources and support climate change mitigation. Using qualitative descriptive methods based on literature studies, this research found that integrating blue carbon ecosystems into PIT policies can provide significant ecological benefits. Strict monitoring, restoration of blue carbon ecosystem habitats, and implementation of scientific data-based policies are needed to ensure the success of this policy. This integration is expected to be able to maintain marine ecosystems, support sustainable fisheries, and contribute to global climate change mitigation targets.
Pengaruh Human Relations Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik di Lingkup Pertemanan
Authors: Anisa Nurbaiti  , Utari Mutiara Ayu  , Setya Prihatining Tyas  , Bernika Meilani Ifada  , April Laksana
Published: December 2024

Human relations are a fundamental aspect of human social life, including in the student sphere. This research explores the role of human relations in creating a harmonious friendship environment on campus. Using Human Relations theory, this study highlights the importance of interpersonal communication, empathy, and conflict management in improving the quality of students' social interactions. A qualitative approach through participatory observation and literature review was used to deeply understand the phenomenon. The results showed that positive relationships between students can increase security, happiness, and productivity, as well as promote intellectual and emotional development. Conversely, poorly managed conflict can have a negative impact on academic performance and mental health.
Strategi Komunikasi Digital Melalui Media Sosial Untuk Membangun Kepercayaan Konsumen
Authors: Deva Satria Pamungkas  , Indra Bahari Saputra  , April Laksana
Published: December 2024

The mass development of digital technology has changed the way companies communicate with consumers. One of the most effective communication channels is social media, which provides a platform for adress interaction between brands and consumers. Consumer trust is the main factor influencing purchasing decisions and brand loyalty. This articel used a qualitative approach to make a study various digital communication strategies that can build consumer trust in social media. Through social media, companies can implement various communication strategies, such as being transparent and honest in communication; active interaction with consumers; consistent in branding; consumer testimonials and reviews; compelling use of influencers; security and privacy of consumer data; and responsive to consumer problems and complaints.
Tinjauan Hukum Internasional dalam Menangani Kasus Piracy Jure Gentium Berdasarkan Yurisdiksi Universal
Authors: Putri Rizka Nurwijedah Kadir  , Darwis Darwis  , Imam Fadhil Nugraha
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the application of universal jurisdiction in addressing piracy jure gentium based on international law. Universal jurisdiction allows a country to prosecute perpetrators of serious crimes, such as piracy, regardless of the crime's location or the nationality of the perpetrator and victim. Rooted in customary international law, which recognizes piracy as a threat to the collective interests of all nations, every country has the right and obligation to act against pirates. This research employs a normative legal approach, focusing on analyzing relevant international legal regulations. The findings indicate that the international legal framework, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), provides guidance for enforcing laws against piracy. However, while the principle of universal jurisdiction offers a solution, challenges such as a lack of international consensus on the definition of piracy, resource limitations in developing countries, and the need for stronger international cooperation hinder its implementation. This study emphasizes the importance of inter-state cooperation, including support from developed countries to developing nations, to enhance law enforcement capacity. Moreover, the application of universal jurisdiction contributes to international justice, where consistent law enforcement reflects the international community's commitment to protecting maritime safety and global trade. Thus, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the application of universal jurisdiction in the context of piracy in international waters and its implications for the overall international legal system.
The Impact of the war Between Russia and Ukraine on Trade Routes in the Black Sea
Authors: Wija Anarki Andi Cella  , Seniwati Seniwati
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the difficulties of unblocking the operations of Black Sea ports that remain under Ukrainian control, as well as the geopolitical dynamics between Russia and Ukraine in the area. There are two primary obstacles: first, Ukraine must preserve its coastal defense capabilities against the threat of Russian invasion without undermining the security of its land; second, it is crucial to ensure that Russia adheres to the regulations that safeguard freedom of navigation in the Black Sea. Since Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia's influence in the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea has expanded, jeopardizing the security interests of Ukraine as well as Western partners, such as the US and NATO. The analysis suggests measures that NATO and other allies can implement to enhance maritime security in the region, including bolstering Ukraine's navy and augmenting NATO's presence in the Black Sea. This dispute not only impacts relations between Ukraine and Russia, but also influences regional political and security stability in Southeastern Europe as well as broader international diplomacy.
Strategi Komunikasi Antar Penjual dan Pembeli di Media Sosial dalam Strategi Pemasaran
Authors: Agil Hari  , Aldo Savero Zahran  , Firdi Ahmad Fariji  , Muhamad Fauzan Kurniawan  , April laksana
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the communication strategy between sellers and buyers on social media as part of an effective marketing strategy. Social media has become a key platform in modern marketing due to its ability to create direct interaction and build relationships between sellers and buyers. The communication strategies applied include the use of relevant content, personal approach, quick response, and utilization of interactive features of social media. The results show that effective communication can increase customer engagement, build trust, expand market reach, and drive increased sales. However, there are challenges in maintaining communication consistency and facing increasing competition in the digital world. Therefore, an innovative and customer-focused approach is required to achieve success in marketing through social media. Communication strategies between sellers and buyers on social media play an important role in supporting the success of marketing strategies in the digital age. Social media has evolved into a major platform for direct interaction between sellers and buyers, offering ease of access, wide reach, and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional marketing methods. This research explores the various communication strategies used by sellers to build relationships with buyers, including the use of relevant and engaging content, a data-driven personalized approach, and prompt responses to customer needs and questions. This research concludes that an effective communication strategy on social media serves not only as a promotional tool, but also as a means to build long-term relationships between sellers and buyers. With the right approach, social media can be a powerful platform to support marketing success, increase customer satisfaction, and achieve overall business goals.
Pengaruh Human Relations Terhadap Interaksi & Perilaku Remaja di Media Sosial
Authors: Yesya Vatria Barasa  , Ayu Nurmala  , Reva Fisalsabila  , Deswita Fitriyani  , Ariani Galuh Pangastuti  , April Laksana
Published: December 2024

The advancement of information and communication technology has significantly altered the ways adolescents interact and establish social relationships, particularly through social media. This study aims to examine the impact of human relations on adolescents' interactions and behaviors on social media platforms, taking into account psychological, sociological, and cultural dimensions. Employing a qualitative approach with a literature review method, this research explores interaction patterns among adolescents on platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter. The findings reveal that social media creates virtual spaces that enhance social networks but also pose risks such as reduced quality of face-to-face interactions, social anxiety, and mental health issues. This study emphasizes how the intense use of social media reshapes traditional communication patterns and influences adolescents' behavior and self-concept. Based on these findings, strategic recommendations are proposed for parents, educators, and policymakers to guide healthy social media use, balance its benefits and drawbacks, and foster the development of more meaningful social relationships among adolescents.
Konstruksi Sosial Penggunaan Make-up Mahasiswi di Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Syerly Martiza  , Grace Apriani Sihombing
Published: December 2024

This study aims to understand the social constructs that affect the use of makeup in Open University students. The factors discussed include the influence of social media, social factors, culture, and their impact on confidence in meeting existing beauty standards. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study explores social norms that contribute to the perception of beauty and the practice of using makeup. The results of the study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the perception of beauty among female students.
Sistema de control y monitorización del robot EPSON utilizando realidad aumentada para los estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato.
Authors: Illescas Domínguez Britney Melanie , Salazar Logroño Franklin Wilfrido , Machado Merino Gustavo Danilo
Published: December 2024

Este artículo describe el desarrollo de un sistema didáctico interactivo diseñado para facilitar el aprendizaje del uso del brazo robótico Epson ProSix VT6-A901S en un entorno de realidad virtual (VR). El sistema, implementado en Unity y utilizando ROS (Robot Operating System), permite a los estudiantes manipular y controlar el brazo robótico a través de gafas VR, brindando una experiencia inmersiva y práctica. Unity, por su capacidad para integrar simulaciones interactivas, es la plataforma central donde se desarrolló el entorno virtual, permitiendo la creación de una interfaz intuitiva y accesible. A través de scripts personalizados en Unity, los usuarios pueden controlar en tiempo real los movimientos del robot y recibir retroalimentación visual directa desde el entorno virtual.
 
El modelo tridimensional del robot fue creado en Blender, lo que posibilita la simulación precisa de sus movimientos y capacidades. Este enfoque educativo busca mejorar la enseñanza de robótica, automatización y control mediante una plataforma accesible y dinámica que combina el mundo virtual y el físico. Los resultados indican que el sistema proporciona una herramienta efectiva para que los estudiantes comprendan de manera intuitiva el funcionamiento y control del robot, fomentando un aprendizaje activo y aplicado en un entorno seguro y controlado.
Implementasi Konsep Pendidikan Keluarga Sakinah: Al-Qur’an Surat Ar Rum ayat 21 Perspektif Psikologi Keluarga Islam
Authors: M. Ageng Satrio  , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Setiap orang beriman tentu menginginkan keluarga yang damai dan harmonis (sakinah). Namun, mewujudkan keluarga seperti itu tidaklah mudah karena banyak orang kurang memahami konsep keluarga sakinah, yang pada akhirnya dapat memengaruhi keharmonisan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan persoalan tersebut sekaligus memberikan gambaran tentang keluarga sakinah berdasarkan pandangan Al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan dua hal penting. Pertama, setiap individu perlu memiliki keinginan kuat untuk membangun keluarga sakinah karena hal ini sangat berpengaruh dalam menciptakan kedamaian dan kenyamanan di dalam rumah tangga. Pilihan terbaik dalam pernikahan adalah membentuk keluarga yang harmonis dan bahagia sesuai ajaran Al-Qur'an, dengan dasar iman, tanggung jawab, saling memaafkan, dan menjaga hubungan yang baik satu sama lain.Kedua, syarat utama untuk mencapai keluarga sakinah adalah pasangan suami-istri harus memahami hak dan kewajiban masing-masing serta menerima kelebihan dan kekurangan satu sama lain.