bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI Assisted and IOT Based Fertilizer Mixing System
Authors: Wan Mohd Faizal Wan Nik  , Shahrul Fazly Man  , Muhammad Imran Ahmad  , Shafie Omar  , Tan Shie Chow  , Mohd Nazri Abu Bakar  , Fadhilnor Abdullah  , Muhammad Khamil Akbar
Published: June 2024

Agriculture techniques, particularly fertilizer mixing, have significant impacts on crop productivity. Introducing IoT technology to agriculture can enhance productivity, and machine learning offers a mechanism to gain insights from data, making agricultural practices more efficient. This research aims to design an AI-assisted and IoT-based fertilizer mixing system for greenhouses. This system utilizes sensor data and AI algorithms, specifically the Support Vector Machine (SVM), to optimize fertilizer application. Results from the SVM classifier showed a 100% accuracy rate for temperature and humidity, 65% accuracy for phosphorus, 86% for nitrogen, and 100% for potassium. These findings demonstrate the potential of the proposed system to improve fertilizer efficiency while reducing labor and resource waste.
Extraction of Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Citrus Maxima Peel Via Pressurized Hot Water Extractor for the Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Yi-Peng Teoh  , Nurdalilah Othman  , Sung-Ting Sam  , Zhong-Xian Ooi  , Wei-Wen Liu  , Saparu Walli  , Lian-See Tan  , Boon-Beng Lee
Published: June 2024

Using bioactive secondary metabolites (BSM) from Citrus maxima peel extract, this work investigated a green method of synthesizing magnetite iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles (NPs). The BSM acts as a reducing cum stabilizing agent in the process. The optimization of the BSM parameters were conducted through response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal condition obtained in this study for pressurized hot water extractor (PHWE) extraction was temperature of 94.96 °C, solvent-to-solid ratio of 29.7 ml/g and extraction time of 27.6 min. BSM Yield of 49.31 % could be obtained based on this condition. The formation of Fe3O4 NPs were detected using the FTIR analysis with the absorption peaks observed at around 590 and 580 cm−1. X-ray diffraction results matched standard magnetite Fe3O4 patterns with planes at (220), (311), (400), (511) and (440). Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) results showed that the magnetite Fe3O4 NPs synthesized in this study predominantly appeared in spherical shape. The extraction process's kinetics were examined using various empirical models, including the Elovich’s model, Peleg’s model, Power law and parabolic diffusion model. All applied models were found to be well fitted with the measured data from experiment, with R2 values exceeding 0.9. Notably, the Peleg’s model exhibited the highest R2, the smallest RMSD, and the least significant p-values, indicating its superior performance.
Optical Investigation of In2O3/ Quartz Nano-films Deposited at Different Laser Energies
Authors: Dua’a R. T. Alrayyes  , Ali A. Alwahib  , Makram A. Fakhri  , Motahher A. Qaeed  , Subash C. B. Gopinath
Published: June 2024

The study conducted in this research focuses on the deposition of In2O3 thin films onto quartz substrates using the pulsed laser deposition technique (PLD). The importance of this study lies in the exploration of the optical properties of these thin films under varying laser energies (1200 mJ, 1400mJ, 1600mJ, 1800 mJ, and 2000 mJ), and the subsequent determination of their energy band gaps. In the pursuit of enhancing our understanding of In2O3 thin films, this research exhibits a direct relationship between the laser energy and laser band gap. It was discovered that the energy band gap of thin In2O3 films increased due to the increase in laser energy. This phenomenon resulted in an overall blue shift from the fundamental energy gap of In2O3 thin films. The significance of this study extends to potential applications in various fields. In2O3 thin films with tunable energy band gaps can find applications in optoelectronics, photovoltaic and other emerging technologies. This research not only contributes to the fundamental understandings of thin film properties but also offers a pathway for tailoring their characteristics for specific applications, thus advancing the field of materials science and engineering.
Review on Current Issues related to Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: A.R.A.Hamid  , A.H.Hilmi
Published: June 2024

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are one of the most common occupational ailments in recent decades, significantly limiting people's daily lives. Globally, WMSDs are the major cause of employee pain, impairment, absenteeism, reduced productivity, and large financial costs. WRMSDs are illnesses that develop over time because of long-term occupational exposure to varying-intensity loads. WRMSDs are produced by discomfort or injury to the muscles and bones of the upper limbs because of activity. Low-extremity illnesses, like upper-limb diseases, may be just as dangerous, There is a high prevalence of neck and upper extremity problems among computer users. Upper extremities diseases were more common in older personnel. The physiological outcome of prolonged, repetitive, or repeating muscle contractions with insufficient recovery is localised muscular fatigue (WMSDs). Muscle tiredness has a substantial impact on occupational task performance, hence preventing it is crucial. The key challenge in ergonomics is to create work that avoids WMSDs while retaining high levels of output quality and productivity. Uncomfortable postures are commonly recognised as a major contributor of MSD among construction workers. Because of their linearity, ergonomic metrics can be incorporated into assembly line design models. They can also be utilised to take use of efficient solution methods established for optimal line design which are beneficial in the assembly line industry. Real-time risk assessment for work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) has proven to be challenging to research. Working at a fast speed and performing repetitive activities, as well as maintaining non-neutral body postures, are all physical risk factors for WMSDs. This review discuses common issue related to WMSDs which includes upper extremity, upper limbs, carpal tunnel syndrome, awkward postures, muscle activity, muscle fatigue, assembly line and risk assessment. The aim is to provide an overview of the problems related to the subject matter.
Saberes e práticas médicas no Medievo: os cuidados com a moderação na comida e bebida em escritos dietéticos
Authors: Fagundes Maria Dailza da Conceição
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo, a proposta é tecer considerações acerca do vício capital da gula em escritos médicos medievais, produzidos por físicos e mestres que atuaram, sobretudo, em Faculdades de Medicina nos séculos XIII e XIV. Assim, propõe-se investigar essa temática em obras de Pedro Hispano e Arnaldo de Vilanova, especialmente quanto aos preceitos referentes aos cuidados com a alimentação de seus pacientes em que predominava a recomendação pela moderação como principal medida para manter a saúde. Nesta perspectiva, os escritos são analisados ainda visando compreender a condenação do excesso de consumo de comida e bebida a partir da articulação do discurso médico e também religioso.
ANALISIS STABILITAS TIMBUNAN TANAH DENGAN PERKUATAN GEOTEXTILE MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWAREPLAXIS (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Jalur Ganda Antara Solo Balapan – Kadipiro - Kalioso)
Authors: Iwan ristanto Iwan Ristanto , Akhbar Romadhoni Dimas , Agung Wibawa Satria
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the stability of embankments without reinforcement and with reinforcement and the amount of settlement that occurs in accordance with the SNI geotechnical standard 8460 of 2017. The research location is in KM. 96 + 400 to 104 + 900 between Solo Balapan – Kadipiro – Kalioso. The analysis was carried out using Plaxis 2D Software version 8.6 without reinforcement, a safety factor value of 1.2 was obtained, where the result was below 1.5, which did not comply with the requirements of SNI 8460:2017 article 7.5.5. as well as a 30 day decline of 1,707 cm, a 100 day decline of 1.6 41cm and a 365 day decline of 1,691 cm. So it can be concluded that the embankment at that location is unstable. For this reason, additional geotextiles are added as reinforcement, after adding geotextiles. In the analysis of the embankment at KM 98 + 550 with the addition of embankment reinforced with geotextile, manual calculation results were obtained with a total of 5 layers of geotextile. The minimum geotextile length is 2.338 m and the stability of the bearing capacity is SF = 4.37 > 1.5. For embankment analysis at KM 98 + 550 after adding geotextile reinforcement. After adding alternative geotextile reinforcement, it was found that the safety factor value increased to 1.7, where this value was greater than 1.5 as indicated by SNI 8460: 2017 article 7.5.5, while the decrease at 30 days was 1,056 cm, the decrease at 100 days was 1,056 cm, and the decline in 365 days was 1,056 cm, so it can be concluded that the embankment at that location is considered stable.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL ASMAUL HUSNA MELALUI METODE BERNYANYI PADA SISWA
Authors: Amir Mukminin  , Fadhillah Hayya Annisa , Mustofa Zamzam
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine efforts to improve the quality of memorizing Asmaul Husna by using the singing method. The research method uses Classroom Action Research (PTK) with 2 cycles with four component stages, namely: 1) Planning, 2) Implementation (acting), 3) Observation (observing), and 4) Reflection (reflecting). The results of this research show that from the first cycle to the next cycle there has been an increase. It becomes easier for students to memorize Asmaul Husna. The student learning results show that the application of the singing method has a positive impact on memorizing Asmaul Husna in class 1 students at Kedungjati State Elementary School. The singing method can improve student achievement because they are active, creative and feel happy during learning. The results of the research showed that the students' singing method succeeded in increasing their memorization of Asmaul Husna, shown in the pre-cycle by 33%, in the first cycle it was 58%, while in the second cycle it increased by 83%.
IN HOUSE TRAINING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MEMBUAT MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT POWER POINT
Authors: Paryanti Paryanti
Published: June 2024

Creating and utilizing interactive learning media in elementary schools is still rarely done and is considered difficult. Therefore, researchers are making efforts to improve teachers' abilities in creating interactive learning media using Microsoft Powerpoint. This effort involves holding an In House Training (IHT) program. IHT is carried out to guide and train teachers in schools to be able to create their own interactive learning media. This IHT is carried out by providing examples of techniques for creating interactive learning media as well as providing peer tutoring assistance on an ongoing basis until the teacher is truly successful in creating it. The results of implementing the IHT program show that the average teacher's ability to create interactive learning media increased from 27.50 to 78.84. The percentage of teachers who could create interactive media well increased from 0% to 77.78% (7 teachers out of a total of 9 teachers). Based on these data, it can be concluded that IHT can improve teachers' abilities in creating interactive learning media using Microsoft PowerPoint.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN LABORATORIUM ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM (IPA) SMP NEGERI 1 PURWANTORO
Authors: Nurhamudin Nurhamudin
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the management of the science laboratory which includes (1) planning (2) organizing (3) implementation (4) monitoring and evaluation at SMPN 1 Purwantoro. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study type of research because science laboratory management is a unified system. The data collection methods used were observation, documentation, questionnaires given to students in grades VII, VIII, and IX, totaling 96 students, as well as interviews conducted with the school principal, deputy head of facilities and infrastructure, laboratory head, and science teacher. The research results show the following. (1) planning for the science laboratory work program has not been implemented properly; (2) the organization carried out is still not in accordance with laboratory management regulations; (3) the implementation of the science laboratory work program is still not running intensively; (4) monitoring and evaluation is carried out internally; (5) factors that influence the management of the science laboratory at SMPN 1 Purwantoro, namely laboratory assistants, students, time, and limited equipment and materials
Restoration of large modular teeth of ball mill gears by electro-slag surface
Authors: Smailova Baglan , Buzauova Toty , Bartenev Igor , Davletova Kunsulu
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to researching the possibility of restoring straight-toothed large-module gears by electro-slag surfacing of individual defective teeth. During the work, an installation was designed and manufactured to restore gears that do not require further machining. A comparative analysis of the proposed technology with the traditional surfacing technique was carried out, paying attention to variables such as the composition of the surfacing material used, process parameters, stabilization of the electro-slag process, and ensuring the geometric dimensions and profile of the tooth. The study results demonstrate that the proposed technology provides higher hardness and wear resistance of remanufactured parts compared to traditional methods.
Consumer decision-making processes in digital environments—A psychological perspective
Authors: Islam Mohammad Shahidul , Ali Muhammad , Azizzadeh Fariba
Published: June 2024

This conceptual paper examines the influence of psychological principles on consumer decision-making within digital shopping environments, integrating psychological theories with empirical observations to understand how cognitive, emotional, and social factors shape consumer behaviors online. By reviewing existing literature and applying a constructivist epistemology and relativist ontology, the study develops a conceptual framework highlighting the impact of digital interface design, information availability, and personalized marketing on consumer choices. The paper analyzes various examples and identifies vital psychological triggers and decision-making barriers, offering strategic insights for enhancing digital marketing practices. This research contributes to academic and practical understandings of digital consumer behavior, proposing that a more profound integration of psychological insights can lead to more effective and ethically grounded marketing strategies in the digital era.
Exploring phytochemical tyrosinase inhibitors against melanoma skin cancer
Authors: Rathore Taniya Sengupta
Published: June 2024

Tyrosinase enzyme is the vital enzyme for synthesis of melanin pigment in melanocytes, though its dysregulated activity may cause over production of the pigment causing a skin cancer melanoma. Every year the cases of Melanoma is increasing by 1%. To control the hyperpigmentation, tyrosinase activity is to be inhibited in these cells. An attempt was made to find phytochemicals acting as an inhibitor for tyrosunase activity, thus reducing the synthesis of melanin pigment. Four plants were randomly selected namely Tacoma stans, Murraya paniculata, Galphimia gracilis and Mansoa alliacea for the work and the ethanol leaf extract were used to determine their inhibitory influence on freshly extracted and purified mushroom tyrosinase enzyme. Enzyme activity and product L-DOPA formation was estimated through UV-Visible Spectrophotometer and found to be 3.85U/min/ml and 0.018 mg/ml respectively. Murraya paniculata leaf extract shows the highest tyrosinase inhibitory action of 80.61% followed by Tacoma stans, Galphimia gracilis and Mansoa alliacea with74.71%, 72.95% and 71.99% respectively. Thus, the work conclude that the phytochemicals have the efficiency to control melanoma risk in human.. KEYWORDS :Mushroom Tyrosinase, Tyrosinase Inhibition, Melanoma, phytochemicals, Enzyme Activity
Effect of different type of rice grains on angoumous grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella (olivier)
Authors: Zote Vaishali , Shukla Abhishek
Published: June 2024

A study was carried out to know the effect of different type of rice grains on development and survival of Angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier). The maximum adult emergence were recorded in dehusked grain, which was significantly superior over rest of the grain types and was followed by grain with husk, degermed grain soaked in water and degermed grain without soaking. The growth index was highest in dehusked unpolish grain and was followed by the grain with husk. The pest could not developed on polished rice grains. . KEYWORDS :Rice, grain types, Angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier), development, survival
Studies on seasonal variations in gonadosomatic index (GSI) of an Indian major carp labeo rohita (ham) in pond water
Authors: Verma Anjali
Published: June 2024

Climate change is projected to impact broadly across ecosystem, societies and economics increasing pressure on all livelihoods and food supplies, including those in the fisheries and aquaculture sector. Indian major carps are a prized food of India, however, it is facing tough competition in Indian water against the exotic fish. The study was conducted to determine the variation in the gonadosomatic Index (GSI) of an Indian major carp Labeo rohita (Ham.). This fish has only one spawning season of short duration, running from May, June to July as indicated by the peaks of GSI, and female fish mature simultaneously. The minimum GSI for female was 2.01+ 0.42 in resting phase and maximum was observed in the spawning phase 27.53 + 3.99. Whereas GSI decreases during the post spawning season.. KEYWORDS :Gonadosomatic index, Female, Seasonal change, Labeo rohita (Ham).
Capítulo 7: Análisis situacional del uso de las playas públicas en el turismo. Caso Huatulco
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Robles López Martha , Robles López Mayra ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: June 2024

Oaxaca es uno de los estados con atractivos culturales y recursos naturales diversos, entonces el desarrollo de la actividad turística se contempla como una oportunidad de crecimiento económico para localidades en donde los índices de pobreza son importantes. Huatulco es uno de los centros turísticos que recientemente ha incrementado su número de visitantes, consolidado desde la década de los ochentas, cuenta con una infraestructura hotelera que responde a la demanda de turistas nacionales e internacionales, para este caso se advierte la importancia de la accesibilidad de las playas para la población respecto del crecimiento como centro turístico; se analiza de forma legal la accesibilidad a las playas, se describe qué es un bien nacional de uso común, se dan los resultados conforme a la responsabilidad social y, finalmente, se describen las conclusiones.
Capítulo 8: Eco-innovación y sustentabilidad. Oportunidades para la estrategia ambiental en el sector hotelero
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Hernández-Sánchez Alexis Ricardo , Vargas Martínez Elva Esther ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, León-González Josué Emmanuel ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Published: June 2024

La eco-innovación ha tomado relevancia como estrategia para contribuir a la sustentabilidad de distintos sectores empresariales; no obstante, su análisis se ha centrado en la industria manufacturera, lo que se traduce como una oportunidad para que las empresas del sector turístico incidan ambientalmente en los destinos. La investigación tiene el objetivo de analizar las actividades de eco-innovación implementadas en la hotelería de Nuevo Nayarit, México que contribuyan a la sustentabilidad del sector turístico. Bajo un enfoque cualitativo y un modelo orientativo se aplicaron entrevistas en profundidad que dieron como resultado que los hoteles cuentan con innovaciones ambientales que obedecen principalmente a su beneficio económico; no obstante, se encuentran preocupados por atender aspectos sustentables como aplicar buenas prácticas laborales y participar con el desarrollo de la comunidad. Como conclusión se reconoce que la ecoinnovación posee potencial como estrategia ambiental, que si la mayoría de las empresas la implementan se puede alcanzar una sustentabilidad sectorial.
The priority of istima' skills in arabic learning
Authors: Tampubolon Muhammad Syafii , Ilahi Rahmad
Published: June 2024

Istima' is a very important activity in our lives, and a means for the first time in human life to be able to reach the stage of good community interaction. This research is a library research, which examines various books and the results of previous research that discuss the same theme to obtain a theoretical basis for the problem under study. The objective of Istima' learning is to enrich children's vocabulary so that it helps students when learning to read and write. The istima lesson' is considered by most teachers to not need to be taught because it is already implicit in the other three components of language skills. The urgency of learning istima' skills before other language skills can be observed from the process of language development in children before they can read and write, they can speak first, what they talk about, of course not deviate from what they listen to everyday.
The Effect of Using Technological Innovations on the Achievement of Seventh-Grade Female Students in the Subject of Mathematics
Authors: Al-Salama Arwa , Al-Saadi Ashwaq , Al-Youssef Tamador , Marir Zainab , Dawoud Hadeel
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to determine the effect of using technological innovations on the achievement of seventh-grade female students in the subject of mathematics. To know this effect, the descriptive analytical method was used, which is based on collecting data from sample members and then analyzing and interpreting the data. Two research tools were used: tests of reliability and validity and a questionnaire to measure the impact of using technical innovations in teaching mathematics. The study included all female students in the second intermediate grade at the Umm Habiba Complex for Al-Quran Al-Karim Memorization in Riyadh. It was conducted during the third semester of the year 2024. There were forty-six female students. The sample individuals were chosen by a simple random method. The results of the study showed the effectiveness of using technical innovations in raising the achievement level at the level of understanding, remembering, and application among the research group. It also became clear that the use of modern technologies increases the efficiency of students' comprehension and increases their achievement abilities. It showed that 70% of the students' understanding of mathematics depends on using modern. Methods for teaching mathematics subjects considering these results, the researchers presented some proposals for employing technical innovations to teach and learn mathematics. Researchers also proposed suggestions for conducting some future studies to reveal the impact of employing technical. Innovations on some variables related to teaching and learning mathematics.
Penciptaan Karya Wayang Goni Tiga Dimensi “Quarter Life Crisis”
Authors: Rahyuda I Nyoman Darma , Sidia I Made , Bratanatyam I Bagus Wijna
Published: June 2024

Pada dasarnya konsep dari Wayang Goni Tiga Dimensi ini adalah terapan dan pengembangan dari pertunjukan wayang konvensional. Dimana pesan atau tetuek yang disampaikan oleh dalang dapat diterapkan dikehidupan manusia. Akan tetapi, berkembangnya jaman dan tingkatan umur manusia yang cenderung menyukai sesuatu hal yang baru, disini penulis ingin menyampaikan pesan atau tetuek tersebut dengan media dan pertunjukan yang sedikit modern. Penciptaan karya seni Wayang Goni Tiga Dimensi ini mengangkat konflik permasalahan yang terjadi pada anak muda dengan rentang usia 20-30 tahun, yang biasa disebut dengan quarter life crisis. Dalam fenomena ini akan merasakan sebuah kecemasan atau kekhawatiran terhadap masa depan mereka sendiri karena banyaknya tingkatan ekonomi sosial masyarakat yang berbeda-beda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode Teori Kawi Dalang yang digagas oleh Prof. I Nyoman Sedana, yaitu Pandulame (Alam Imajinasi Keindahan), Adicita Adirasa ( Ide dan Rasa ), Sranasasmaya ( Media atau Sarana ), Gunatama ( Skill dan Bakat Keterampilan Khusus). Dalam garapan Wayang Goni Tiga Dimensi Quarter Life Crisis mengandung nilai-nilai estetika didalamnya, dapat dilihat pada pengkarakteran sebuah Wayang Goni Tiga Dimensi yang menganalogikan dua perbedaan sifat manusia yang bersifat kontras dan tidak bisa bersatu, hal ini tercantum dalam mitologi hindu yaitu Rwa Bhineda. Serta penggunaan media motions graphic yang dikombinasi dalam seni pertunjukan teater Wayang Goni Tiga Dimensi, yang menambah nilai visual yang cukup tinggi dalam menyampaikan pesan yang ingin disampaikan penulis. Komposisi musik yang digunakan dalam wayang ini menggunakan konsep film dengan bentuk musik yang cenderung melankolis dari piano dan memunculkan visual musik dari setiap adegannya.
The Moral Compass of Law: Ensuring Ethical Standards Through Legal Education?
Authors: Valančienė Dovilė , Machovenko Jevgenij
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to answer the question of the importance of legal education in ensuring legal ethics and the moral compass of a person by understanding the most important aspects of it. Methods applied include theoretical-scientific analysis, systematic and critical review of scientific literature and other relevant sources, normative and critical analysis of ethical principles in the context of legal education, empirical-quantitative and qualitative analysis of scholarly articles. According to the main thesis of this article, the integration of ethics into legal education can enhance moral development of future lawyers and improve their ability to serve justice. This paper traces the historical neglect of ethics in legal education and argues for its central place in modern studies. For lawyers to serve justice, a well-defined moral compass is essential. Several conclusions are drawn in this article, and first of all it is believed that universities will have to realise that a good lawyer is not only a professionally competent lawyer, because that is not enough in today’s world. Even if it is a personal journey, universities cannot stand aside, the future lawyer must be helped to grow. What is much more important is not so much the codes of ethics but how our moral compass works and what path it can point us down. To avoid getting lost, law schools could teach future lawyers how to empower their moral compass and find their way around. Each law teacher should have to find ways to teach the key virtues of a lawyer’s moral compass (e.g., wisdom, fortitude, temperance, and justice), how to help law students grow and not burn out in difficult situations. As our empirical research shows, the best scholarly articles on legal education discuss the elements of legal ethics. It is recognised that the ethics of lawyers is increasingly becoming an issue that goes beyond the professional aspects, and it is the university that must contribute to the development of the moral compass.
A Theory of Justice and Social Mechanics
Authors: Didžiulis Laurynas
Published: June 2024

In this article, I argue that Aristotle, a universal philosopher who analysed both natural and social worlds, suggested a groundwork for a theory of justice, which is a fertile soil for a broader social perspective. Such categories as the social order, free will, law, policy choices, and the state are naturally flowing from his brief passage on justice in his Nichomachean Ethics. I assert that all of them are phenomena of turbulent social mechanics. Therefore, in this paper I introduce Aristotle’s contribution to the mainstream theory of justice and then, loosely relying on the works of Aristotle and Newton, I develop a theory of justice in the context of social mechanics. I conclude that the concept of justice is essentially the same as Newton’s third law of mechanics. For this purpose, I employ interdisciplinary and functional approaches, textual and conceptual analysis,and the method of deduction.
The Influence of Price Discounts, Product Displays, and Product Quality on Impulsive Buying Behavior at Starbucks Coffee, Transmart Kawanua Manado Branch
Authors: Farelio Josua Massie  , Djurwati Soepeno  , Raymond Christian Kawet
Published: June 2024

One business place that not only serves coffee, but also various drinks and food is a coffee shop. In this modern era, coffee shops have become part of the lifestyle in big cities around the world, where they have become a comfortable place to relax and gather. This research aims to understand the influence of price cuts, product displays and product quality on impulse buying behavior at Starbucks Coffee Transmart Kawanua Manado branch. The research method used is quantitative with a sampling technique using random purposive sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 Starbucks Coffee Transmart Kawanua Manado consumer respondents, and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 25.0 software. The research results show that price discounts, product displays and product quality simultaneously influence impulse buying behavior at Starbucks Coffee Transmart Kawanua Manado Branch. Partially, Price Discounts and Product Quality have a positive and significant effect on impulse buying behavior, while Product Display does not have a significant effect. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influence impulse buying behavior in coffee shops, thereby providing valuable insights for marketing practitioners in managing promotional and sales strategies
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИ МЕҲНАТ МИГРАЦИЯСИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШДА ИЧКИ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ
Authors: Усманов Анвар
Published: June 2024

Меҳнат ресурслари бандлигини оширишнинг асосий йўналишларидан бири меҳнат миграцияси ҳисобланиб, унинг асосини ишчи, хизматчи, турли соҳа мутахассислари, илмий-техник ходимлар, маданият ва санъат соҳасидаги кадрларнинг кўчиб юриши ташкил этади
BANK XIZMATLARINING RAQOBATBARDOSH BOZORINI SIMULYASIYA QILISH UCHUN BANK KREDITLARI BO‘YICHA MUVOZANATLI BOZOR STAVKALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH YAGONA AXBOROT PLATFORMASINI YARATISH
Authors: Abdulazizova O‘g‘iloy
Published: June 2024

O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Shavkat Mirziyoyev raisligida 2024-yil 16-yanvar kuni makroiqtisodiy barqarorlik va iqtisodiy rivojlanishni ta’minlash bo’yicha ustuvor vazifalar muhokamasi yuzasidan videoselektor yig‘ilishi o‘tkazildi va ushbu yig‘ilishda bank tizimi barqarorligini ta’minlash, iqtisodiyotga kreditlar yo‘naltirish masalalariga ham to‘xtalib o‘tildi.
MECHANISMS OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR ENTERPRISES OPERATING IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Javliyev Nuriddin
Published: June 2024

The regions of our country differ from each other according to their geographical location, potential of natural resources and historical characteristics
OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS OF INVESTING IN CRYPTOCURRENCIES
Authors: Malikov Nu'monjon , Egamqulov Shuxrat
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to highlighting and defining the nature of cryptocurrencies. We will go into the details and latest trends regarding cryptocurrencies, with directing the potential risks and opportunities of investing in cryptocurrencies
AHOLI DAROMADLARI TENGSIZLIGI VUJUDGA KELISHINING IJTIMOIY JIHATLARI VA SABABLARI
Authors: Xojiyev J , Begmamatova Shahzoda
Published: June 2024

Har qanday jamiyat-bu ma’lum xususiyatlar bilan birlashtirilgan odamlardan iborat murakkab shakllanish, zamonaviy jamiyatda insonning asosiy xususiyatlaridan biri bu uning umumiy daromadini olishning hajmi va usullari
AHOLINING MOLIYAVIY SAVODLILIGI – OILA FAROVONLIGI ASOSI
Authors: Jiyanov Uktam
Published: June 2024

Iqtisodiy rivojlanishning hozirgi bosqichidagi global muammolar, zamonaviy tendensiyalar va o‘zgarishlar davlat va aholi uchun juda ko‘p turli xil muammolarni keltirib chiqaradigan bir qancha yangi va tushunish qiyin moliyaviy mahsulotlar va xizmatlarning paydo bo‘lishiga olib kelmoqda
РЫНОК ТРУДА И ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ: ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ И ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
Authors: Ким Елена
Published: June 2024

В современной экономической науке вопросы взаимосвязи человеческого капитала и рынка труда занимают одно из центральных мест. Многочисленные исследования показывают, что человеческий капитал — это не только центральный элемент в теории экономического роста, но и активный фактор, определяющий структуру и динамику рынка труда.
ИННОВАЦИИ В СТРАХОВАНИЕ
Authors: Ҳайдарова Нигинахон
Published: June 2024

Активное развитие технологий распространяется по всем сферам жизни. Финансовый рынок не стал исключением – появилось новое перспективное направление «Fintech», или финансовые технологии
Influence of drip Fertigation on Maize Growth Parameters
Authors: Kumar K. N. Raja , Mani A. , Babu G. Ravi , Rao Ch. Sujani
Published: June 2024

Field experiment was conducted during kharif 2018, rabi 2018-19 and kharif 2019 at Dr. NTR College of Agricultural Engineering, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh to study the influence of drip fertigation on maize growth parameters. The experiment was laid out in split plot design consisting of three irrigation levels (0.6 ETc (I1), 0.8 ETc (I2) and 1.0 ETc (I3)) and four nitrogen levels consisting of fertigation levels (80% RDN (N1), 100% RDN (N2), 120% RDN (N3) and Manual application (N4) on sandy clay loam soil. A drip fertigation system with venturi assembly was designed and fertigation date and quantity of nitrogen in each fertigation were calculated and applied. The results shown that, in all the seasons, the plant height at all the stages of observation, drip fertigation at 120% RDN (N3) recorded tallest plant height followed by N2, N4 and N1. The lowest days for maturity was observed in I1 treatment followed by I2 and I3 during kharif 2018. During rabi 2018-19, the lowest days for maturity was observed in I1 treatment followed by I2 and I3. During kharif 2019, the lowest days for maturity was observed in I1 treatment followed by I2 and I3.
Efficacy of Different Concentrations of IBA and NAA on Growth of Hardwood Cuttings of Fig (Ficus carica L.) cv Dinkar
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Thakur Nidhika , Ingole Aditya , Shah Imamuddin , Srivastava A.K.
Published: June 2024

An investigation was conducted to know the influence of growth hormones on shoot growth in hardwood cuttings of fig (Ficus carica L.). The experiment was set up in RBD having thirty cuttings with three replications treated with different concentrations of growth hormones viz., T1 (IBA 1000 ppm), T2 (IBA 2000 ppm), T3 (NAA 1000 ppm), T4 (NAA 2000 ppm), T5 (IBA 1000 ppm + NAA 1000 ppm), T6 (IBA 2000 ppm + NAA 2000 ppm) along with control. Present study revealed earliest sprouting, maximum shoot diameter, shoot length and number of leaves, fresh and dry weights shoot with T6 (IBA 2000 ppm + NAA 2000 ppm). On the basis of findings of this study fig hardwood cuttings treated with IBA 2000 ppm + NAA 2000 ppm under the shade house conditions can be recommended to nursery growers and researchers to obtain desirable shoot growth under Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh.
Maximum luminous intensity of LED-lighted X signs for airport runways
Authors: Litorja Maritoni , Miller C Cameron
Published: June 2024

This is a report for Inter-agency agreement 693KA9-18-N-00023 "Maximum Luminous Intensity for LED Signaling in an Airport Environment" by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The LED-based lighted X signs recently introduced at many airports are perceived too bright by pilots, causing glare and making it difficult to recognize the X character. The objective of the study is to determine the acceptable level of maximum luminous intensity of LED-lighted X signs that maintains clear visibility of the lighted X sign. A theoretical study with literature review was first made (Part 1). Then vision experiments were conducted using pilots as subjects (Part 2). The methods and results of these studies are reported.
S355J2 yapı çeliklerinin toz altı ark kaynağında dolgu metalinin mikroyapı ve mekanik özelliklere etkisi
Authors: Varol Abdullah , Bozan Mehmet Safa , Çoban Ozan , Gürol Uğur
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada 20 mm kalınlığa sahip S355J2 yapı çeliğine EN ISO 14171-A standardına göre üretilmiş GeKa S1, S2Si ve S3Mo dolgu metalleri kullanılarak toz altı ark kaynağı yöntemi ile alın kaynağı prosesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. X kaynak ağzı geometrisi ve 600 kaynak ağzı açısı ile EN ISO 147174 standardına uygun olarak üretilmiş alüminat bazik Eliflux BFPP (SAAB66ACH5) tozu kullanılarak kaynak işlemleri uygulanmıştır. Kaynak prosesi sonrasında tahribatsız muayene, makro yapı incelemesi, mikroyapı incelemesi ile mikrosertlik, eğme, çekme ve -20 0C’de kaynak metali ve ısıdan etkilenmiş bölge (IEB)’den çentik darbe testleri gerçekleştirilerek kaynaklı yapılar karakterize edilmiştir. Farklı dolgu metalleri kullanılarak elde edilen kaynaklı yapıların özellikleri kıyaslanarak kullanım alanında beklenen performansa yönelik olarak dolgu metali seçimi için mikroyapı – mekanik özellik ilişkisi kurulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar S1 dolgu metali ile yapılan kaynakların kaynak bölgesinden; S2Si ve S3Mo dolgu metalinde ana malzemeden koptuğunu göstermiştir. Her üç kaynakta da akma ve çekme dayanımı ve %uzama değerlerinde bariz bir farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Fakat S1’e kıyasla S3Mo kullanımı nedeniyle kaynak metali ve IEB’deki çentik darbe dayanımında sırasıyla %15 ve %166, mikrosertlikte %37 ve %8’lik artış sağlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak denizcilik endüstrisinde kullanılan yapı çeliklerinin kaynak uygulamalarında S2Si ve S3Mo dolgu metallerinin kullanımının mikroyapı ve mekanik özellikler açısından uygun olduğu fakat maliyet/performans açısından değerlendirildiğinde ise S2Si teli kullanımının, düşük sıcaklıklarda yüksek darbe dayanımı gereksiniminin arttığı kritik uygulamalarda ise S3Mo dolgu metali kullanımının daha uygun olacağı ortaya koyulmuştur.
Pelatihan Olahan Produk Makanan Berbahan Dasar Jamur Dalam Rangka Penguatan dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Perkotaan Bagi Anggota Kelompok Tani “Elok Mekar Sari
Authors: Tri Andjarwati  , Hwihanus Hwihanus  , Pramita Studiviany Soemadijo
Published: June 2024

The results of mushroom cultivation are processed by members of the "Elok Mekar Sari" Farmers Group into innovative processed products with high selling value, such as Mushroom Satay, Mushroom Sempol, Mushroom Tofu Walik, Krispi Mushrooms, Mushroom Sandwiches, Mushroom Topping Pizza and various other mushroom preparations.Some of the problems faced by the "Elok Mekar Sari" Farmers Group are lack of access to information about mushroom processing technology, availability of raw materials due to geography, economics, environment, technological and regulatory factors and demand. Apart from that, there are difficulties with available markets, public understanding of the benefits of mushrooms and the types that can be processed and consumed as an addition to a nutritious diet.Hands-on training methods and mentoring with the mushroom community in Surabaya who will teach how to grow and care for mushrooms and how to process them into various food products with high nutritional value with solutions Providing access to information and training on mushroom processing technology, increasing the availability of raw materials quality through oyster mushroom cultivation and development programs, support for promotion and marketing of mushroom products produced through the marketplace and development of communication campaigns aimed at increasing public understanding and awareness of the benefits of mushrooms and the types that can be processed and consumed
Pola Hubungan Sosial Transmigran Etnik Bali di Desa Adat Restu Rahayu, Kabupaten Lampung Timur, Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Anjani Luh Gede Prita Cahya , Punia I Nengah , Ranteallo Ikma Citra
Published: June 2024

This study aims to delve deeper into the social relationship patterns of Balinese transmigrant communities in Restu Rahayu Adat Village, East Lampung. The research employed a qualitative research method by conducting fieldwork to investigate the social conditions and gather relevant research data. The results indicate that the Balinese Adat Village plays a crucial role in preserving the uniqueness and cultural resilience of Balinese culture, while also promoting economic and social advancement for its community. Furthermore, the Balinese Adat Village contributes to the enhancement of ethics and morals, serves as a venue for social activities, and facilitates the implementation of yadnya ceremonies. The social relationship pattern in Restu Rahayu Adat Village is characterized by clustered settlements, based on the proximity of their original residence areas during transmigration, resulting in exclusive groups. These social relationships are reflected in daily activities, such as mutual cooperation and active participation in ancestral customs and cultural values.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai pola hubungan sosial transmigran etnik bali di desa adat Restu Rahayu, Lampung Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan turun langsung ke lokasi penelitian untuk menyelidiki kondisi sosial dan mendapatkan data penelitian yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan desa adat di Bali memiliki fungsi penting dalam melestarikan keunikan dan daya tahan budaya Bali, sekaligus mempromosikan kemajuan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakatnya. Kemudian Desa Adat Bali berperan dalam meningkatkan etika dan moral, sarana aktivitas sosial, dan pelaksanaan upacara yadnya. Pola hubungan masyarakat Desa Adat Restu Rahayu memiliki bentuk pemukiman berkelompok yang didasari oleh kedekatan tempat tinggal sebab berasal dari daerah yang sama saat bertransmigrasi sehingga memunculkan kelompok yang eksklusif. Hubungan sosial tersebut tercermin dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, seperti gotong royong dan partisipasi aktif dalam nilai-nilai adat dan budaya leluhur.
Kata Kunci: Transmigran, Desa Adat, Budaya Bali
Variação da disponibilidade hídrica da bacia hidrográfica Piranhas-assú como subsídio a gestão integral da bacia hidrográfica
Authors: SILVA DANILO duarte costa e
Published: June 2024

Em época recente a temática relacionada a gestão de recursos hídricos em contextos de escassez tem se ampliado e influenciado os mais diversos setores da sociedade. Neste sentido a tomada de decisão adquire uma conotação cada vez mais delicada, uma vez que se lida com pressões por vezes concorrentes. O Índice de Sustentabilidade de Bacias Hidrográficas (WSI) – importante indicador para gestão de recursos hídricos em situações de escassez - está estruturado em 15 indicadores no modelo pressão-estado-resposta. Sendo cinco indicadores iniciais de pressão, cinco de estado e cinco de resposta. Dentre os diversos indicadores de sustentabilidade de recursos hídricos, um importante indicador referente a análise da sustentabilidade da bacia hidrográfica é a variação na disponibilidade hídrica [24], uma vez que fornece ao decisor a noção de onde se percebe maior variação e portanto, maiores problemas em termos de gestão. Os resultados aqui foram satisfatórios, apontando para a bacia do Rio Seridó como a mais carente de intervenção, uma vez que possui a maior variação neste indicador.
İSTİSMARDAKI KABELLӘRDӘ ZӘDӘLӘRİN ARADAN QALDIRILMASININ MÜASİR ÜSULLARI
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Avaz Camalov Mehti
Published: June 2024

XLPE insulated power cables serve as essential components in medium and high voltage power transmission lines, yet maximizing their resource duration poses a significant challenge for consumers. Issues such as water treeings, electric treeings, and partial discharges within the insulation system accelerate cable aging over time. In response, a novel approach has been proposed in this study to mitigate these detrimental factors. The method involves injecting a specially formulated liquid into the cable insulation to address inhomogeneities, effectively rejuvenating the cable and extending its service life by 20-30 years, as indicated by the technology's name. Furthermore, to provide context on the practical implications, a succinct analysis of the Azerbaijani cable network is presented in this article. Also, in order to explain the real situation of power cables, a brief analysis of the Azerbaijani cable network was conducted in the article.
An Enhanced Lung Cancer Identification and Classification Based on Advanced Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Hassan Ammar , Khan Hamayun , Ali Arshad , Din Irfan Ud , Sajid Abdullah , Husain Mohammad , Ali Muddassar , Naz Amna , Fakhar Hanfia
Published: June 2024

In this research, a fast, accurate, and stable system of lung cancer detection based on novel deep learning techniques is proposed. Lung cancer continues to be one of the most monumental global health concerns, which is why there is an urgent need for low-cost and non-invasive screening. Though the diagnostic methods that are most commonly in use include CTscan, X-ray etc. The interpretation by the human eye varies and errors are bound to occur. In response to this challenge, we outline a more automated approach that is based on deep learning models and can be used to classify lung pictures with high levels of accuracy. This research makes use of a large data set of lung scans categorised as normal, malignant, and benign. The first look what the data had in store threw up some correlation with picture size and what seemed to be category differences. Realizing that live feed requires constant input, each picture underwent grayscale conversion and dimensionality reduction. In order to effectively deal with the unbalanced nature of the dataset that was discovered in the study, the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) was applied as a technique. In this presentation, three new designs were introduced: Model I, Model 2, and Model 3. Additionally, one architecture was developed with the purpose of merging the predictions of all three models. Furthermore, out of all the models created, the best model emerged as model 1 with approximately an accuracy of 84%. 7%. But the ensemble strategy which was intended to make the best of each of the models, produced an astounding 82. 5% accuracy. The specific advantages and misclassification behaviors of Model 2 and 3, although less accurate than Model 1 but are currently under evaluation for future Model ensemble improvements. The technique developed using deep learning addresses the challenges at a faster, efficient, and contactless approach to lung cancer analysis. The fact that it is capable of operating in tandem with others diagnostic instruments may help reduce diagnostic errors and enhance patient care. We have addressed this issue so that the various practitioners would be able to read this paper and we can go to the next generation of diagnostic technologies.