bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinant Pertumbuhan Laba pada Bank yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Kadafi Muhammad , Maninggarjati E. Retno , Saputra Khairul Adi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine is an effect of financial ratios on the growth of bank profits listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. This study is a quantitative study with secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of banks listed on the IDX with a total bank population of 10 with a period of 3 years from 2018-2020 and the number of samples collected as many as 30 samples. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results show the results of the t-test of the Loan to Deposit Ratio variable with t count of -3.461 < 2.0639 and a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05. This proves that the Loan to Deposit Ratio variable partially has a negative and significant effect on the growth of bank profits listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. And for the variables Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Net Interest Margin and Capital Adequacy Ratio are partially not significant effect on profit growth, the significance value is greater than 0.05. Simultaneous test results are the results of the f test obtained that the calculated f value is greater than f table with a value of 3.223 > 2.60 and a significance value that is smaller than 0.05, namely 0.023. So it can be concluded that the variables Loan to Deposit Ratio, Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Net Interest Margin and Capital Adequacy Ratio simultaneously affect the growth of bank profits listed on the IDX.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Reputasi, Religiusitas, dan Motivasi terhadap Minat Menabung pada PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bung Tomo
Authors: Cahyono Aris Tri , Rahmawanti Dina
Published: October 2023

This study uses quantitative methods. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire distribution technique. The sample in this study were 114 respondents. Data analysis techniques that will be used in this study are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, t Test, f Test, Correlation Coefficient, Coefficient of Determination and using IBM SPSS Version 23 software. The results of this study partially knowledge variables have a significant effect on interest in saving at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bung Tomo, seen from Tcount > Ttable (2.812 > 1.981) and sig value of 0.006 <0.05, partially reputation variable has no significant effect on interest in saving at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bung Tomo , seen from Tcount < T table (1,249 < 1,981) and sig value of 0,214 > 0,05, partially religiosity variable has no significant effect on interest in saving at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bung Tomo, seen from Tcount < T table (1,279 < 1,981) and the sig value of 0.204 > 0.05, partially the motivation variable has a significant effect on the interest in saving at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia onesia KCP Bung Tomo, seen from Tcount > T table (2,423 > 1,981) and sig value of 0.017 < 0.05, simultaneously the variables of knowledge, reputation, religiosity and motivation affect interest in saving at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bung Tomo, seen from Fcount > Ftable (10,955 > 2,45) and the sig value is 0.000 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan, Risiko, Keamanan, dan Fitur Layanan terhadap Minat Masyarakat Menggunakan Aplikasi OVO di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Apriliyati Khofifah Tri
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe Effect of Ease of Use, Risk, Security, and Service Features on Public Interest in Using OVO in Samarinda City.  Thesis for the Department of Accounting, Finance and Banking Study Program, under the guidance of Mr. Dr. Sudarlan, SE, MT as the first supervisor and Zulfikar, S.E, M.SA (Humbis) as a second guide. This study uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques in This study uses the technique of distributing questionnaires, observation, and literature. The sample in this study were 250 respondents. Data analysis techniques to be used used in this research are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Linear Regression Test Multiple, t test, f test, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination and use IBM SPSS Version 19 software. The results of this study partially variable Ease of Use, Risk, Security, and Service Features Against Public Interest in Using OVO in Samarinda City., seen from Tcount < T table (-0483 < 1.969) and sig value of 0.629 < 0.05, partially the risk variable has a significant positive effect on Community Interest using the OVO application in Samarinda City, seen from Tcount > T table (4.648 > 1.969) and the sig value of 0.000 > 0.05, partially the security variable has no negative effect and not significant to Community Interest in Using OVO in Samarinda City, seen from Tcount < T table (-0.322 < 1.969) and sig value of 0.748 < 0.05, partially service feature variables have no significant negative effect on Community interest in using Ovo applications in the City Samarinda, seen from Tcount > Ttable (2,069 > 1,985) and the sig value of 0.041 > 0.05, simultaneously the convenience variable p use, risk, security and service features on public interest in using the OVO application in Samarinda City as seen from Fcount > Ftable (5,812 > 4,383) and a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Pertamina (Persero) Unit Pengolahan V Balikpapan melalui Motivasi
Authors: Makmur Makmur , Maninggarjati E. Retno , Sirri Ahmad
Published: October 2023

One of the heavy assiagment carried out by PT Pertamina (Persero) is fulfilling oil and gas needs. Then the implementation of the system in the organization must be done well because of this purpose research (1) to find out the leadership will have a positive and significant effect to employee motivation (2) to find out compensation will have a positive and significant effect to motivation (3) to find out the motivation positive and significant to employee performance (4) to find out leadership will have a positive and significant effect to employee performance (5) to find out compensation will have a positive and significant effect to employee performance (6) to find out leadership and compensation will have a positive and significant effect to motivation. The method of collecting data through questionnaires distributed to employees of PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit V samples taken as many as 80 respondents with the Probability Sampling Method. The analysis method used in this research is path analysis. From the results of the tests showed (1) leadership has a positive and significant effect to motivation (2) compensation has a positive and significant effect to motivation (3) motivation has a positive and significant effect to employee performance (4) leadership has a positive and significant effect to employee performance (5 ) compensation has a positive but not significant effect to employee performance (6) leadership and compensation have a positive and significant effect to employee performance through motivation.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah dalam Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Kota Bontang Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Sudarlan Sudarlan , Fitriana Rahmawati , Mujiato Rezky Dayanti
Published: October 2023

This study aims  to determine the financial performance of local revenue of Bontang City for the period 2014-2018. Thw Analytical tools used are revenue growth, the degree of decentralization, regional independency, the regional financial dependency, the effectiveness of local taxes, and the degree of contribution of the BUMD contributions as well spending growth, operating expenditure, capital expenditure, and expenditure efficiency. The results showed that the financial performance of Bontang's regional income in general had increased. Even so the regional financial performance of the Bontang city in terms of revenue in general is still not good. This is evidenced by the average growth of income experiencing negative growth of -1.69%, the degree of decentralization ratio is still lacking due to a percentage of 13.37%, the ratio of regional independence is very low due to a percentage of 16.26%, the ratio of regional financial dependence is very high due to a percentage of 87.18%, the ratio of effectiveness of effective local tax due to a percentage of 107.55%, and the degree of contribution of BUMD has contributed due to the percentage of 3.23% and regional expenditure in the city of Bontang in general can be said to be good. This is evidenced by the average growth of expenditure experienced a negative growth of -2.02, the ratio of operating expenditure to total expenditure dominated because of a percentage of 71.15%, the ratio of capital expenditure to total expenditure did not dominate due to a percentage of 28.23%, and efficient shopping efficiency ratio due to a percentage of 84.87%.
Penerapan Tax Planning dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pembayaran Beban Pajak Penghasilan pada PT Bintang Kaltim Sangasanga Tahun 2018
Authors: Kadafi Muhammad , Anggraini Tiara Nur
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of before and after the implementation of tax planning on the calculation of income tax of PT. Bintang Kaltim Sangasanga in order to suppress the minimum tax burden payment. The analysis tool used is Law No. 36-year 2008. The results of this research show that with the implementation of the Tax Planning method PT. Bintang Kaltim can be the payment of tax expenses during the period of 2018.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Cabang Samarinda 1
Authors: Chottam Chottam , Rudzali Achmad , Kohat Florentina
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to test customer satisfaction with the role of customer service partially and simultaneously at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Samarinda Branch Office 1. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire measured by a Likert scale. The sample in this study was 350 customers of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Samarinda Branch Office 1 who were randomly assigned using probability sampling techniques. The results of the two hypotheses indicate that the variable role of customer service (X) is proven to have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y) at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Samarinda Branch.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Bagi Hasil dan Kepercayaan terhadap Minat Menjadi Nasabah Bank Syariah Tahun 2022
Authors: Cahyono Aris Tri , Widyanto Eko Adi , Anjani Indah Alifia
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap minat menjadi nasabah bank syariah karena dalam aktivitasnya bank sangat membutuhkan kepercayaan dari masyarakat. Alat analisis yang digunakan uji heteroskedasitas, analisis regresi linier berganda,  uji T, Uji F dan Uji R2. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel pemahaman bagi hasil, kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menjadi nasabah bank syariah. Secara simultan pemahaman bagi hasil dan kepercayaan terhadap minat menjadi nasabah bank syariah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan.
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Kacang Kedelai Cap BW 50 Kg dengan Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada Usaha Tempe Asli HB Samarinda
Authors: Fitriana Rahmawati , Patabang Lewi , Gunawan M. Said Agus
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah pemesanan bahan baku kedelai BW 50 kg yang paling ekonomis dan untuk mengetahui berapa titik pemesanan kembali bahan baku kedelai BW 50 kg yang harus dilakukan oleh Usaha Tempe Asli HB Samarinda. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), dengan menentukan frekuensi pemesanan, menentukan nilai persediaan rata-rata, safety stock (SS), dan reorder point (ROP). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pemesanan bahan baku kedelai cap BW sebanyak 50 kg dengan metode ekonomis 3.500 karung dengan frekuensi pemesanan 2 kali dalam setahun untuk tahun 2021 dengan total biaya Rp65.995.000,00 dan persediaan minimum (safety stock) yang disediakan sebanyak 1.254 karung, dengan lead time 6 hari dalam setahun. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Tempe Asli HB Samarinda harus melakukan pemesanan ulang ketika stok kedelai mencapai 1.368 karung di gudang.
Risk Perception is Affected by Modes of Risk Presentation Among Singaporeans
Authors: Tan SB , Goh C , Thumboo J , Che W , Chowbay B , Cheung YB
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Not much is known about how Singaporeans perceive and react to risk presentation. There is no consensus on whether the European Union guidelines for describing the risk of side effects are valid. This study investigated the effect of different modes of risk presentation on how Singaporeans perceive and react to medical risk. Furthermore, we investigated the practical usage of qualitative phrases, the European Union’s adjectives in particular, in describing levels of risk. Materials and Methods: A hypothetical situation about the risk of side effects of an influenza vaccine was presented in either a probability format (i.e., 5%; n = 42) or a frequency format (i.e., 1 out of 20; n = 43). The 2 versions of questionnaire were handed out in an alternate order to a convenience sample of 47 healthcare professionals and 38 university students. Results: Respondents presented with a “5% risk” were more likely to describe the risk as “uncommon” or “rare”, as compared to respondents presented with a risk of “one out of twenty” (P <0.01). Furthermore, the former showed more willingness to accept the influenza vaccine described in the hypothetical situation than in the latter, but this was not statistically different (67% versus 54%; P >0.1). Conclusions: Modes of risk presentation affect how people perceive risk, even among people who are highly educated.
Auditory-Verbal Therapy for Children with Hearing Impairment
Authors: Lim SYC , Simser J
Published: October 2023

The new millennium has brought about great innovation and advancement in hearing technology, early detection and intervention. This in turn has altered expectations of what children with hearing impairment are really capable of in terms of listening, developing spoken language, and academic and social performance. In Singapore, with Universal Newborn Hearing Screening in place, babies with hearing impairment can be detected early and early intervention implemented by 6 months of age. To benefit from the “critical periods” of acoustic neurological and linguistic development, early identification of hearing impairment, medical intervention, use of appropriate amplification technology and effective habilitation are vital. Auditory-Verbal practice emphasises listening to access auditory information, so that these children have the opportunity to develop intelligible speech and spoken language. Auditory-Verbal practice supports ongoing individualised diagnostic therapy with parent participation, guidance, education and support by an Auditory-Verbal specialist. The goal of Auditory-Verbal therapy is to enable children with hearing loss to grow up in regular learning and living environments so that they can become independent, participating and contributing citizens in mainstream society
Artificial Urinary Sphincter in Adult Male with Neurogenic Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Rare Indication
Authors: Toh KL , Tan JK
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) is a rare indication for stress urinary incontinence secondary to spinal cord injury. Clinical Picture: A 48-year-old male sustained spinal cord injury, resulting in detrusor acontractility and urinary stress incontinence. Treatment and Outcome: An AUS was implanted and the patient achieved complete urinary continence. Conclusion: The AUS is an appropriate and durable device for management of patients with neurogenic stress incontinence.
Cavitating Cryptococcal Pneumonia in the Immunocompetent Host
Authors: Koh MS , Tan BH , Kurup A , Hsu AAL , Eng P
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Isolated cryptococcal pneumonia in the immunocompetent host is a rare infection. Indications for treatment and its duration are currently not defined. Clinical Picture: Three patients presented with cavitating cryptococcal pneumonia. Treatment: They were treated with oral fluconazole. Outcome: Improvement was evident clinically, radiologically and serologically. Fluconazole was continued until serum cryptococcal antigen (SCA) levels were negative in our patients as they had manifestations such as haemoptysis, cavitating or multi-lobar pneumonia and relatively high antigen levels, suggesting potentially serious disease. Conclusions: Fluconazole is effective and safe for the treatment of cryptococcal pneumonia in the immunocompetent host. Although the role of monitoring SCA levels in the immunocompetent host is currently unclear, it may be an indication of infective burden and the benefits of longer treatment seem to outweigh the risks.
Brachytherapy – One Man’s Meat, A Personal Journey in Radiation Oncology
Authors: Khor TH
Published: October 2023

The Lecture covers the author’s personal experience in brachytherapy in radiation oncology, beginning with low-dose rate (LDR) treatments using 226Ra “hot” sources, in the 1960s and early 1970s, through manual afterloading for treating gynaecological cancers with the same sources in the 1970s and 1980s, to high-dose rate (HDR) remote afterloading on a microSelectron HDR machine, from 1989 on. This progression in brachytherapy is discussed, and specific applications to various tumour sites are presented, including long-term results of a personal series of 106 patients with cancer of the uterine cervix, treated with radiotherapy incorporating HDR brachytherapy. The Lecture rounds off with an unusual case of equine sarcoid, treated with a postoperative implant, using 192Ir LDR brachytherapy.
Integração BIM-BES para análise de eficiência energética: um estudo de caso em uma edificação escolar no Brasil
Authors: Lopes de Freitas Guilherme Luísa , Fernandes Maciel Ana Carolina
Published: October 2023

O setor da construção civil impacta expressivamente o consumo energético mundial, de recursos naturais e as emissões de carbono na atmosfera. Enquanto as tecnologias têm se tornado cada vez mais eficazes, as alterações nos hábitos de consumo, aliado à redução nos investimentos e das políticas públicas, tornam a questão energética crítica no cenário mundial e brasileiro. O desenvolvimento de edificações com menor consumo energético se apresenta como desafio na indústria de Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção Civil (AEC) diante dos novos padrões de consumo, assim como as avaliações energéticas, uma vez que para análises são interligados diferentes parâmetros como sistema de iluminação, ventilação natural, ar-condicionado (HVAC) e envoltórias. Sob essa perspectiva, a integração da metodologia BIM (Building Information Modeling) com a metodologia BES (Building Energy Simulation) surge como potencializadora em estudos energéticos, uma vez que, a partir da modelagem parametrizada é possível estudar diferentes soluções projetuais, estimando as necessidades de uma edificação e auxiliando nos processos de certificação. Esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar a eficiência energética de uma edificação escolar utilizando a metodologia BIM aliada a metodologia BES, por meio de um estudo de caso na edificação intitulada Bloco 5T, localizada na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Brasil. A simulações energéticas foram realizadas a partir dos softwares Revit® e DesignBuilder® a fim de obter etiquetagem de acordo com as diretrizes do manual INI-C (INMETRO). Como resultado, conforme o INI-C, a classificação de eficiência energética do Bloco 5T foi Classe A, sendo 72% mais eficiente do que o limite inferior da etiqueta, conceituando assim como uma edificação eficiente energeticamente. Observou-se diversas lacunas de interoperabilidade entre os programas utilizados, ainda que a metodologia adotada tenha se demonstrado satisfatória para análises de eficiência energética.
Global Fear, Hopelessness and Media Overexposure of the Danger of COVID-19: A Cross-cultural Research
Authors:   Department Social Psychology, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria, Krumov Krum D.
Published: October 2023

This study analyzes the role of mass media in inducing hopelessness and fear at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was conducted online in three Asian (China, India, and Indonesia) and three European (Bulgaria, Germany, and Hungary) countries. A total of 2617 participants, between 18 and 80 years, completed an online version of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and an additional questionnaire including multiple demographic characteristics. Data obtained show that Asians, compared to Europeans, demonstrated a higher level of hopelessness at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Both gender and age have been found to influence levels of hopelessness, but their impact varies across cultures. In addition, data show that some demographic factors such as education, marital status, and established religiosity influence the degree of pessimism and hopelessness. This influence varies in Asian and European cultural environments. For example, highly educated representatives of both cultures display low levels of hopelessness, while those with less education demonstrate extremely high levels of hopelessness. Regarding family status and religiosity, the trends are different. The hopelessness levels increase among single and divorced Europeans and decrease among the married and those cohabiting with a partner. Unlike Europeans, only married Asians demonstrate low levels of hopelessness. Regarding religiosity, the results show that religious individuals display low levels of hopelessness, while among atheists in both cultures, these levels are dramatically high. Findings suggest that media overexposure to the danger of COVID-19, leads to an increase in hopelessness and, in turn, increases in stress, anxiety, and depression.
Formulation and Evaluation of Bilayer Anti-Diabetic Tablet of Murayya Koeinigii and Spinach Olaracea
Authors:   CMR College of Pharmacy, Kandlakoya(V). Medchal Road 501401, Kiran R Shireesh , bathool Saleha ,   CMR College of Pharmacy, Kandlakoya(V). Medchal Road 501401, Geetha K ,   CMR College of Pharmacy, Kandlakoya(V). Medchal Road 501401, Sharma GS ,   CMR College of Pharmacy, Kandlakoya(V). Medchal Road 501401
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate bilayer tablet for the immediate and controlled release of murayya koeinigii and spinach oleracea for effective treatment of diabeties (Type 2). The immediate release layer was prepared by using super disintegrants- starch powder and the sustained release layer was prepared by using polymer like acaia, HPMC E5 and Methyl cellulose. Before preparation of the tablets, all the preformulation parameters were checked and the tablet of murayya koeinigii and spinach oleracea were prepared by direct compression method and was evaluated for physical characteristics like hardness, weight variation, drug content and friability. In vitro release of drug was performed USP type II dissolution test apparatus using distilled water buffer as dissolution media and dissolution was continued for 10 hrs for the sustained release layer. It was found that all the formulations were within the limit of the standard. The drug release of the tablet was in the range of 67%-99% in 10 h. The drug release pattern of formulation F5 was fitted in different kinetic models which showed highest regression for zero order kinetics with Koresmeyer Peppas through non-fickian type of drug release mechanism. Hence It was concluded that the F5 formulation showed the optimum result as a bilayer tablet for the effective treatment of diabeties (Type 2).
The Role of The Teacher in Increasing Students' Interest in Study of Social Sciences at The State Middle High School 2 Tondano
Authors: Tuerah Paulus Robert , Sumilat Grystin Djein , Maukar Nicky , Korompis Manuel Vidi , Mesra Romi , Rahman Rahmania
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to learn about the teacher's attempts to increase student learning interest in social studies courses at The State Middle High School 2 Tondano. The approach employed is qualitative, with the major data gathering tools being observation, documentation, and interviews. Purposive sampling was used to choose the research sample, and the social studies instructor was chosen as the study informant. The data analysis method employed is qualitative analysis with three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusion. The findings of this study: (1) IPS topic instructors at The State Middle High School 2 Tondano have focused on preparations to boost students' enthusiasm in learning Social Studies, such as creating lesson plans, developing acceptable learning objectives, creating learning resources, and defining relevant learning models. (2) The State Middle High School 2 Tondano teachers have made positive efforts to develop students' interest in learning social studies by doing things like: creating a good learning atmosphere, providing motivation, developing student creativity, providing opportunities to submit creative ideas, providing guidance, providing a good learning environment, and rewarding students. Everything is done to pique students' interest in social studies education.
The Role of the Village Government in the Development of Tourism Objects as Economic Potential in Sarani Matani Village
Authors: Gugule Hamdi , Runtu Nensy Brigita , Salem Veronike E.T. , Mesra Romi , Hasrin Awaluddin
Published: October 2023

The issue in this study is the village government's involvement in supervising the development of dam tourist objects. The purpose of this research is to assess the village government's participation in establishing dam tourist objects as an economic potential in Sarani Matani Village. This study used a qualitative descriptive technique to collect data through interviews, observation, and recording. According to the findings, adding tourism objects and amenities such as parking lots, enhancing infrastructure and public facilities, adding facilities and infrastructure such as water bicycles, etc., restaurants or cafés, and offering souvenirs/souvenirs are all beneficial. whereas the village government's activities include: developing the potential of tourism assets held by the community, promoting these tourist objects through electronic and print media, or from one individual to another, construct all of the amenities required by visitors on activity vacations, and increase the capacity of human resources (HR) to provide good service to tourists.
Teachers' Efforts to Overcome Student Learning Style Problems in Social Studies Subjects at Tondano 2 The State Middle School, Minahasa Regency
Authors: Korompis Manuel E. , Karwur Hermon Maurits , Tuerah Paulus Robert , Sulistyosari Yunike , Mesra Romi , Wahani Christian J. , Rahman Rahmania
Published: October 2023

This article aims to explore problems, attempt to overcome them, and identify supporting and inhibiting factors related to student learning styles in social studies at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano. The approach used is qualitative, where the researcher is the key instrument, using purposive sampling and snowball techniques, survey techniques with triangulation (combined). Data collection techniques using interviews, observation (observations), documents, and literature. Researchers used the Miles and Huberman qualitative data analysis technique. Activities in data analysis, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results show that there are several learning style problems among students in social studies learning at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano. While the efforts made by the teacher in overcoming the problem of learning styles include: the teacher tries to understand student characteristics, understands student potential, develops innovative learning models, recognizes student learning styles, develops interest in learning, uses innovative media, provides motivation, involves students in discussions and provides explanations . Supporting factors in overcoming the problem of learning styles among students at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano, which include; the enthusiasm of students in learning. There is a teacher's enthusiasm in learning, there is a passion to succeed in learning. The inhibiting factors in overcoming learning style problems among students at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano include several things such as; there is still a lack of student creativity, lack of motivation to learn, limited school learning facilities.
Legal Study of Anti-Monopoly Activities and Fair Business Competition in the Business World
Authors: Pijoh Feibe Engeline , Melo Isye Junita , Hs. Fatimah , Adama Nabila Azizah
Published: October 2023

The goal of this study is The purpose of this writing is to learn about the law of fair business competition, as well as to understand the legal rules against monopoly activities and unfair business competition in the business world, while the benefits that can be obtained from the results of this research are beneficial for practitioners of law, particularly in the legal regulation of business competition in companies, and can be used as study material for legal arrangements in the event of monopoly activities and unfair business competition. The author defines the issue as follows: What is the objective of fair business competition legislation, and what are the legal regulations in the business sector against monopolistic activities and unfair business competition? The study's findings indicate that in the business world, business rivalry is unavoidable; in order for products and businesses to exist, organizations must fight to gain the market. Business rivalry is an unavoidable need at this time, owing to the rising number of firms that have been founded and the more aggressive management of corporations in marketing their products to the market in order to increase profits. The goal of business competition law is to ensure that an economy is based on business competition, with the assumption that through fair business competition, producers will strive to achieve consumer satisfaction through quality products, low prices, and the use of the fewest production resources possible.
Public Services at the Paceda Urban Village Office, Madidir District, Bitung City
Authors: Langkai Jeane E. , Mokat Jetty E. H. , Malendes Rivelia G. N.
Published: October 2023

This look at aims to discover, examine and describe the performance of public services inside the Paceda Village workplace. The studies technique used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. As for the vicinity in Paceda Village workplace, Madidir District, Bitung city. studies techniques for amassing facts using observation, interviews and documentation strategies. information analysis strategies via records discount, data presentation and conclusion. The effects confirmed that populace management offerings on the Paceda village office were not foremost and effective. 1). Tangible, in phrases of facilities and infrastructure are nonetheless insufficient. 2). Reliable, related to reliability in services that are still not effective because they are influenced by the situation and conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. 3). Aspects of responsiveness, service in the aspect of responsiveness of village officials to the community regarding the service of some officers who are responsive in service, however, there are still officers who are less responsive, and also the prevention of transmission of the Covid-19 virus so that it affects services.
Implementation of the Information Disclosure Programme at the Communication and Information Office of Minahasa Regency
Authors: Thelma Wawointana  , Jeane E. Langkai  , Kezia A. Ashari  , Patriani Supit
Published: October 2023

Provision of maximum and open information services to the public will provide satisfaction to the service recipients, especially in receiving information that must be known by the public. This study aims to find out and describe how the implementation of the openness program for information services and documentation management at the Minahasa District Communication and Information Service. In this study using qualitative research methods, the research location of the Minahasa District Communication and Information Office. The results of this study state that the implementation of the information disclosure and documentation program policy at the Minahasa District Communication and Informatics Service has not been implemented properly, especially in access to information and communication, where: 1) There is no comprehensive transparency regarding various information that every community has the right to know that is from various programs related to the community, activities, as well as the budget of the program to be carried out, 2) The government does not clearly know the rules that serve as a reference in the service openness program, 3) There is no comprehensive socialization carried out by the Communication and Information Service to all people are concerned with various programs that will be carried out or are being carried out, and 4) The government does not really understand regarding various information that is excluded.
Archives Management System in the General Subdivision of the Regional Education Office of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Jetty E. H. Mokat  , Goinpeace H. Tumbel  , Nanda A. Onibala
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the filling management system in the general sub-section of the regional education office in North Sulawesi Province. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The data source are the head of the General Sub-Division, employees and archive managers in the General Sub-Division at the Regional Education Office of North Sulawesi Province. The research results show that:  1). Archive storage procedures are not in accordance with the standards set in the law. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) are ignored. To the knowledge of the Head of the existing Service they made everything in a structured way so that it is currently being tested. 2). Human Resources. There is no archivist or someone who has competence in the field of archiving, as a result the archives are not stored properly. 3). Facilities and infrastructure. Facilities and infrastructure as one of the requirements in the filing system/archive storage are inadequate. The existence of abandoned and unkempt facilities and infrastructure causes the management and storage of documents not up to standard. 4). Supervision and Control. Lack of supervision from the leadership makes the filing and storage management system not good, not organized. And the administration of archives is not in accordance with archival rules and standards.
Effect of Monopoly Practice in Relation to Merger
Authors: Yolanda Mona Salainti  , Feibe Engeline Pijoh
Published: October 2023

This research is included in the category of normative research, namely research conducted using a library research approach, namely by taking material from legal literature, laws and regulations and other written sources. In an effort to grant permits and supervise the implementation of mergers, as well as prohibit the implementation of a merger if it is considered that the merger may result in restrictions on freedom/fair competition and create a monopoly situation. The research objectives to be achieved are (1) to obtain clear data regarding monopoly practices in relation to mergers. (2) To find out and reveal the things that cause monopolistic practices. The type of research that will be used in writing this law is normative juridical research.
Mapalus and Disaster Risk Reduction: Exploring The Spirit of Mapalus Among Tombulu Community
Authors: Hilda Vemy Oroh  , Gisella Liberty Lasut  , Mercy Maggy Franky Rampengan  , Joyce Christian Kumaat  , Anindya Puspita Putri
Published: October 2023

The perspective of disaster has shifted from that of an inevitable catastrophe to a natural phenomenon in which the impact can be reduced by strengthening existing capacity within the community. Local capacity played an important part in disaster risk reduction. This is especially true in Indonesia where disaster can strike anytime because of its geographic location. Several studies have been done to identify local wisdom related to disaster risk reduction in Indonesia. However, the study of Mapalus local wisdom in Tombulu people in Tomohon, North Sulawesi related to disaster risk reduction is little to non-existent. Therefore, an effort toward linking Mapalus local wisdom and practices in Tombulu community was made in an attempt to fill the gap in the literature. This paper correlates social and economic capital found in existing Mapalus local wisdom and practices with sustainable livelihood perspective for disaster risk reduction. Future research may refer to this paper as a stepping stone toward unraveling the spirit of Mapalus in disaster risk reduction context.
Identification Liangan Site: Archeological Predictive Modeling
Authors: Anindya Puspita Putri
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted in Liangan Site, an archeological Hindu temple site situated on the eastern slope of Mt. Sundoro, Temanggung District. The discovery of Liangan Site was in the area of sand mining. This research’s interest is trying to disclose of the spatial component of the site that are important to the history, science and culture. The objectives of this research: Mapping the width of Liangan Site that still has the potential to contain of archaeological artifacts. The method that used for this research analyze the distribution of archaeological remains at the Liangan Site with the scoring method through field surveys. While cultural resource management is done by knowing the predictions of the length area of the site using Archaeological Predictive Modeling. Results from this research include the entire potential zone that contains archaeological remains at the site of 20,71 ha. The zone sensitivity archaeological remains are divided into zones of high sensitivity (3.007 ha), medium sensitivity zones (4.369 ha) and low sensitivity zones (13.34 ha).
Characteristics of Flow Hydrophysics Variables and Flood Potential Around Kuala Jengki Estuary Manado City
Authors: Maxi Tendean  , Grace F. E. Suoth
Published: October 2023

Flood disasters along the river resulted from damage to flood barrier construction along the river bank. The damage to the flood retaining wall is technically caused by the very large hydrophysical parameters of the river flow. In theory, the flow mass density parameter shows the concentration of sediment transported through one cross-section. As a result of changes in the volume of sediment transport, there will be an increase in flow energy, followed by changes in large water masses, and this is seen as a destructive force component in some equivalent places or riverbanks, which can physically be formulated in the form of a model function. It is important to do a map of the hydrophysical character variable flow and flood potential along  Kuala Jengki estuary Manado City, it is important to do because the estuary is often flooded. Measurement of the hydrophysical variable mass flow density was carried out at a depth of 0.6 rivers at high and low tides. The mass density of the flow is the mass of water containing transport sediment divided by its volume. The mass of water (sample) is measured using a scale, while the volume is measured using a measuring cup or another container that has a volume measurement. For the presentation of density data profiles and other analytical purposes, the measured data were reproduced using linear interpolation techniques. The mass density data modeling was carried out using an experimental function iteration technique containing constants. The results of the research at high tide, the position which is approximately 275 meters at measurement points 10 to 13 at a distance of 675 meters to 950 meters becomes a location that is very prone to river lip damage if there is a rise in water level due to high rainfall, or a position where it becomes flood-prone when the flow density increases, along with an increase in the volume of river water, which is followed by changes in river flow velocity carrying various types of sediment. At a distance of 165 meters at low tide, the measurement position is between 10 and 13, there is an increase in large flow discharge accompanied by an increase in flow velocity that carries flow mass (mass density) with various types of sediment transport. In this condition, the location which is 165 meters away according to the model map becomes prone to river lip damage, which means that it is a location that has the potential for flooding. In contrast to measurement positions 5 and 6 at high tide, there is a significant increase in the low mass density, while at low tide this condition does not occur, this is because the flow velocity at low tide does not change significantly, causing the mass flow density to be relatively the same.
Implementation of Restaurant Tax Policy at Anugerah Restaurant Leilem Village Minahasa Regency
Authors: Clieverson A. Lolaroh  , Marthinus Mandagi  , Margareth I.R. Rantung
Published: October 2023

In this study it shows that taxpayers do not pay taxes, because initially the turnover decreases so they do not pay taxes, for employees who are in charge of collecting taxes are also less assertive in collecting taxes and the taxpayers lack understanding about taxes because taxpayers prefer to open their business rather than participate socialization. For the tax due limit, the Anugerah restaurant has exceeded the limit because the last tax payment for the grace restaurant is in 2021, the restaurant should have been temporarily closed according to the regent regulations Minahasa Regent Regulation Number 6 of 2011 Concerning the System, Procedures and Sanctions for Collection of District Taxes Minahasa, and suggestions for supporting tax collection facilities are not functioning properly. For Enforcement of Sanctions at the Anugerah restaurant, it is not yet firm because it has only arrived at the first warning letter, if you look at Perbup number 6 of 2011 the restaurant has been temporarily closed because it is appropriate terms of temporary suspension of business, from the results of the study it was found that the implementation of restaurant taxes in Anugerah restaurants was not going well because they were no longer paying taxes and the regent's regulation policies were not going well because employees were not strict in giving sanctions to Anugerah restaurants
Towards the Model of Learning Management System for Elementary and Secondary Education
Authors: Ferry Doringin  , Nisa Zakiati Umami  , Karla Sasia  , Theodorus Pangalila
Published: October 2023

This study aims to evaluate teachers' perceptions of the platform X as the Learning Management System (LMS) that is used during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The Platform X is claimed as a better platform than other LMS because it becomes a solution for many schools in terms of easy implementation, integration, and response to the needs of the students as digital natives. Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the research evaluates the perception of the 110 teachers in some provinces in Indonesia regarding the usefulness (perceived usefulness), and the ease of use of the LMS. The researchers use the quantitative and qualitative (mixed) method in the design of the research. The researchers surveyed the self-efficacy (the mastery of the LMS) and the features of the LMS to see the teachers’ perceived usefulness. The researchers also surveyed the quality of the system and the quality of the service to evaluate the ease of use of the LMS. The interview with the 4 respondents is conducted to clarify and complete some responses in the survey. The result of the study said that the teachers have a good perception regarding the usefulness and ease of use of the LMS. The result stresses the easy implementation of the LMS, the integration of the application, and the ability of the LMS to respond to the needs of the students as digital natives.
Effect Of Using Online Games And Social Media On Students' Learning Interest At Smk Muhammadiyah Burau, East Luwu District
Authors: Sirajuddin Saleh  , Wikatri  , Sitti Hardiyanti Arhas  , Isgunandar
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the description of the use of online games, social media, student learning interests, the consequences of the use of online games on student learning interests, the influence of social media use on student learning interests, and the impact of using online games and social media on student learning interests in Muhammadiyah Burau Vocational High School (SMK). To achieve this goal, researchers use information collection methods through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The information obtained from the results of the study was processed by utilizing quantitative analysis to determine the influence of the use of online games and social media on the learning interest of students at Muhammadiyah Burau Vocational High School (SMK). The results of the experiment proved that if the online game variable is in the high category, the social media variable is in the medium category, while the interest in learning students is in the medium category. Based on the results of the experiment, the relationship between product moment variables and learning interest is moderate, while the relationship between social media variables and student learning interest is high. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it is concluded that there is a negative and significant influence of online games and social media on the interest in training students at Muhammadiyah Burau Vocational High School (SMK).