bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Kader Pesantren Sebagai Aset Modal Sosial dalam Penguatan Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Hefni Wildani , Uyun Qurrotul
Published: December 2020

Islamic boarding schools are an important element of education in Indonesia. Islamic boarding school educates students to understand and practice religion with a sense of tolerance and moderate. However, recently, the moderate nature of Indonesian Islam is challenged by the spirit of radicalism and conservatism Islam. In this context, this community service on mainstreaming religious moderation among students at Darus Sholah Islamic boarding school is very relevant to spread moderation and tolerant values in religious understanding. Strengthening religious moderatism among students at an Islamic boarding school is one of the strategies to prevent radicalism. Santri as a part of Islamic boarding schools plays an important role to build a social life in the process of socialization and internalization of socio-cultural values about harmony and peace as social capital. The result of this community service on strengthening religious moderatism among students of Islamic boarding schools will make the community of students at Islamic boarding school more aware and contribute to conveying religious understanding following the Islamic boarding school traditions.

 

Pondok pesantren adalah satu elemen penting dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Pondok pesantren telah lama mengajarkan ilmu agama dengan nilai-nilai yang penuh toleransi dan moderat. Namun akhir-akhir ini, moderatisme Islam menghadapi tantangan dengan lahirnya pemahaman keislaman yang radikal dan konservatif. Dalam konteks ini, program pendampingan dan pemberdayaan kader pesantren di Darus Sholah menemukan relevansinya dengan tujuan untuk menguatkan serta menyebarluaskan pemahaman yang moderat dan toleran. Penguatan moderasi beragama dikalangan para santri merupakan salah satu strategi untuk mencegah lahirnya radikalisme. Santri sebagai bagian tak terpisahkan dari dunia pesantren memiliki peran yang cukup signifikan untuk menumbuhkan kehidupan sosial yang harmoni dan penuh dengan nilai perdamaian. Hasil dari pendampingan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat khususnya kepada para kader pesantren untuk lebih sigap dalam membumikan nilai-nilai pesantren yang moderat dan toleran.
ESTUDO DO ÍNDICE DE VEGETAÇÃO E TEMPERATURA DA SUPERFÍCIE TERRESTRE NA ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL TRIUNFO DO XINGU (PA) UTILIZANDO O GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE
Authors: Azevedo Laízy de Santana , Barbosa Leonardo Carlos
Published: December 2020

As áreas de preservação ambiental no Estado do Pará sofrem com a falta de estudos científicos sobre os efeitos das mudanças de uso da terra e da temperatura da superfície terrestre. Neste contexto, este estudo visa analisar o Índice de vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI) e verificar o comportamento da temperatura superficial da terra na Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) Triunfo do Xingu, no estado do Pará, entre os anos 2000 e 2019 utilizando a plataforma Google Earth Engine (GEE). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a temperaturas da superfície terrestre na área de estudo, variou em média de 26,79º C para o ano 2000 a 28,90º C para o ano 2019. Os NDVIs mostraram diminuição representativa da vegetação entre os 20 anos estudados indicando mudanças ocorridas em uma área de aproximadamente 828 km² ( 4,93 % da área total da APA).  Os resultados mostraram que apesar das mudanças identificadas na região de estudo, grande parte da cobertura vegetal foi conservada.
Impact of Altitude on Cardiopulmonary and Right Ventricular Hemodynamics During Exercise
Authors: Cornwell William K. , Lovering Andrew
Published: December 2020

Conveniences of modern travel allow for an increasing number of people to sojourn to mountainous, high-altitude locations for work and/or pleasure. Travel to these types of locations places unique stressors on the human body and, more specifically, the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems since ambient oxygen content declines at altitude. The physiologic response to hypoxia is a highly dynamic process that begins immediately and continues to evolve from acute (hours to days) to chronic (days to weeks) time periods. Furthermore, sojourns to hypoxic locations frequently involve exercise, which places additional strain on the heart and lungs. The aim of this review is to emphasize clinically relevant physiologic responses that occur, both acutely and chronically, after travel to high-altitude locations.
Monitoramento da qualidade e hidrogeoquímica das águas subterrâneas do setor noroeste da região metropolitana de Fortaleza CE
Authors: Venancio Letycia , Gomes Diolande , Sá-Freire George , Lima-Neto Inácio
Published: December 2020

As ameaças antrópicas para a qualidade da água, como a acidificação e degradação de fontes subterrâneas, têm efeitos cumulativos, aumento dos custos de tratamento para a produção de água potável e podem levar a problemas de saúde humana e perdas econômicas. Com o intuito de aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre as águas subterrâneas em áreas urbanas, no tocante a qualidade e geoquímica, foi realizado um monitoramento em dez (10) poços localizados na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza que abrangeu diferentes condições climáticas do Estado. As análises químicas foram realizadas no Laboratório de Geoquímica Ambiental da Universidade Federal do Ceará e os procedimentos de controle da qualidade da água para consumo humano foram executados com base na Portaria de Consolidação n° 5, no Anexo XX. Modelagem geoquímica foi realizada com base no cálculo do índice de saturação (IS) das fases minerais hematita, goethita, caulinita e quartzo. No período de monitoramento, todos os resultados analíticos não ultrapassam o valor máximo permitido para consumo humano quanto aos elementos: alumínio, amônia, dureza, sulfato, fluoreto e nitrito. As águas são dominantemente do tipo cloretada-sódica, com nível de STD de águas doces e o de nitrato revela águas não contaminadas na maior porção da área, embora localmente há indícios de contaminação. O modelo geoquímico utilizando Phreeqc demonstrou que as fases apresentam condições de supersaturação em 100% nas composição óxido-hidróxido, indistintamente nos dois sistemas aquíferos. A composição aluminosa apresenta 66,67% dos IS em condições de supersaturação (precipitação) e 33,33% em condições de subsaturação (dissolução). A composição silicosa apresenta 70,96% dos IS em condições de supersaturação (precipitação) e 29,04% em condições de subsaturação (dissolução). O monitoramento possibilitou o estabelecimento de propostas de estratégias de manejo sustentável do sistema aquífero e do uso das águas subterrâneas.
The Effect of Redesigning of Childbirth Room on Mothers’ Satisfaction
Authors: Mohseni Fatemeh , Hassanzadeh Mojdeh , Jahromi Marzieh Kargar
Published: December 2020

Background:

Since women refer to the maternity hospital, they undergo vaginal examination
for the investigation of cervical dilation, cervical effacement, fetal head position, and amniotic
membrane status. Through this way, the health care team can monitor the delivery process and
make proper decisions based on the women’s conditions. However, this can cause discomfort and
dissatisfaction among women. One of the main goals of health systems is moving towards increasing
patient satisfaction. This study aims to assess the effect of redesigning of childbirth room on
mothers’ satisfaction.

Methods:

This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 128 term pregnant women (37-42 weeks
of gestation) referred to the maternity ward of Amir-Al-Momenin hospital, Gerash, Fars province,
Iran. The participants were divided into two groups of 64. In the control group, women were examined
vaginally in the previous childbirth room (without a new design) and in the intervention group,
women were examined in a room with a new design. One day after delivery, satisfaction was evaluated
in both groups using a valid and reliable researcher-made questionnaire.

Results:

The results of comparing the mean rank of satisfaction and the mean satisfaction score, one
day after delivery, between the two groups showed that in the intervention group there was a higher
level of satisfaction than the control group.

:

Results showed that pregnant women’s satisfaction with a vaginal examination in the intervention
group was higher than control group one day after childbirth.

Conclusion:

The results indicated that redesigning of childbirth room, patient centric care, and privacy
could improve pregnant women’s satisfaction with the vaginal examination.
Expression of Testicular Estrogen Receptor Alpha in Rats Exposed to Subchronic Inhalation Exposure of Transfluthrin
Authors: Kartikasari Nanik Triana , Arsana Putu Moda , Soeatmadji Djoko Wahono
Published: December 2020

Endocrine Disrupting compounds (EDCs) are exogenous materials that can interfere with the functions of the endocrine system. Research has demonstrated that pyrethroid compounds affect endocrine function. Transfluthrin belongs to the pyrethroid group that is widely used. These compounds could interact with estrogen receptor Î± and may increase the expression of estrogen receptor Î± in rat testis. Aim: to determine the effect of subchronic inhaled transfluthrin exposure on the expression of estrogen receptor Î± (ERÎ±). Method: we used 35 adult male Wistar rats as experimental animals, which were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=7 per group): negative control group (rats without treatment), solvent control group (rats exposed to n-hexane solvent), and three treatment groups of subchronic inhaled transfluthrin: 0.1 mg/ml (treatment 1),Â  0.2 mg/ml (treatment 2) and 0.4 mg/ml (treatment 3), treated for 60 days. The immunohistochemical (IHC) staining was used to assess the expression of ERÎ±. Result: there was a tendency for an increase in ERÎ± expression with the addition of a transfluthrin dose. ER Î± in negative control group, solvent control group, treatment 1 group, treatment 2 group, and treatment 3 group was 16.75 Â± 5.01 %; 16.64 Â± 13.00 %; 19.31 Â± 6.52 %; 25.63 Â± 7.08 %, and 28.79 Â± 20.31 %; p>0.05, respectively. There was a weak positive correlation between the dose of transfluthrin with ERÎ± expression (r = 0.38, p = 0.025). Conclusion: subchronic inhalation exposure of transfluthrin in rats showed a tendency to increased the expression of ERÎ± (dose-dependent). There is a weak positive correlation between the dose of transfluthrin with ERÎ± expression.Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â Â
Lean Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Authors: Fachrureza Mochamad , Pratomo Bogi
Published: December 2020

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a condition that can develop into advanced liver disease. The NAFLD spectrum includes simple steatosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), liver fibrosis, and liver cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma. One of the underlying pathophysiologies is insulin resistance found in metabolic syndrome. People with metabolic syndrome are not always obese, and NAFLD can also be found in this group, known as lean NAFLD, which has different metabolic characteristics. Metabolic characteristics of lean NAFLD include high levels of transaminases and insulin, low insulin sensitivity, low fasting glucose, low necroinflammatory activity, and liver fibrosis. Some related factors are methionine and choline deficiency, excessive acyl-coA expression, and PNPLA3 gene polymorphism. Lean NAFLD is an interesting topic to discuss because practitioners' awareness of lean NAFLD is lower compared to obese patients. NAFLD is a risk factor for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, colorectal, atrial fibrillation, and hypothyroidism, so it is essential to be recognized by clinicians. To date, there are no guidelines or recommendations that discuss specific treatments in this lean NAFLD population.Â Â
Local Elections (Pilkada): Money Politics and Cukong Democracy
Authors: Khairi Halilul
Published: December 2020

Local elections (Pilkada) still face problems, both technical and substantive. Efforts to improve have been made several times by revising the law regulating local elections (Pilkada). In the simultaneous local elections in 2020, money politics arose again. The issue of cukong democracy practices depicted capital owners' power to finance local leaders candidates to contest local elections (Pilkada). This study explores and structures the problems underlying money politics in local elections (Pilkada), which formulate alternative solutions based on logical reasoning. The exploration and formulation of issues and the preparation of alternative solutions are carried out using strong arguments to ensure the conclusions' plausibility. The practice of money politics can occur in two main areas, namely in ​​the nomination process in the form of political dowries paid by candidates to political parties. In the campaign area, the condition of buying and selling votes carried out by candidates with voters. The practice of political dowry occurs due to the limited alternatives that a person can use to run for regional head elections. The nomination mechanism is much more difficult and costly through individual channels, so paying political dowries to political parties is the easiest and more specific option. The practice of money politics occurs because of voters' mental attitudes who are not rational, and the system of sanctions still supports the way of buying and selling votes. Alternative solutions to money politics in these two areas are compiled by doing a simulative analysis that can eliminate the practice's root causes. Decreasing the threshold for candidate submission by political parties, adopting the maximum point for political party support, reducing the number of voter support requirements for individual candidates, eliminating political dowries in local leader nominations, and simultaneously reducing costs for individual candidates. Adopting criminal sanctions for givers in the practice of buying and selling votes is an alternative solution in preventing the way of buying and selling votes in local elections (Pilkada).
Contribuição à Sociologia Administrativa do Brasil
Authors: Pinto Luiz
Published: December 2020

Escreve-se, analisa-se, traduz-se, compara-se, criam-se paralelos entre povos e continentes, e os resultados dessas pesquisas são sacudidos pelo Brasil, como contribuição aos que estudam e investigam os problemas de administração geral, específica, particular, que. assim, podem aprender alguma coisa de útil, alguma coisa de concreto, de necessário à formação de uma mentalidade mais racional e clara sôbre problemas já envelhecidos para outros povos, mas que ainda são quase jovens para nós, nesta vasta faixa da América do Sul.
Recrutamento e Publicidade
Authors: Feital Wohrle Neusa
Published: December 2020

A Divisão de Seleção e Aperfeiçoamento do D.A.S.P. está interessada na execução de um programa de recrutamento que utilize os recursos modernos de divulgação dentro das técnicas de Relações Públicas. Com o objetivo de imprimir a êste trabalho um sentido utilitário e prático, foram estudadas as possibilidades atuais da D .S .A .P, de modo que se condicionem as sugestões apresentadas, n.a parte final, à legislação em vigor, aos recursos orçamentários e ao quadro de pessoal.
Espírito da Diplomacia
Authors: De Moura Altamir
Published: December 2020

O Itamaraty, com a sua habitual elegância, recolheu, há pouco, em brilhante e expressiva cerimônia, mais alguns jovens recém-diplomados pelo Instituto Rio Branco. Novas esperanças e novas promessas. Começa,, assim, a carreira para os bisonhos diplomatas. Dois anos de estágio na Secretaria de Estado e, depois, a viagem de longo curso, onde as miragens douradas são mais freqüentes do que as realidades rosadas.
Perceived Psychosocial Benefits for Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease Following Therapeutic Yoga: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors:   Herbert H. Lehman College, Bronx, New York, USA, Adams Em V. , Puymbroeck Marieke Van , Hawkins Brent L. , Schmid Arlene A.
Published: December 2020

Using a qualitative approach, this study explored the perceived impacts of a therapeutic yoga intervention for individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD), and examined the beneficial components of the intervention. Eighteen individuals with PD who completed an eight-week yoga intervention participated in focus groups to determine the general effects, transference of effects, and psychosocial impact of the intervention. Additionally, programmatic aspects of the intervention were explored. A conventional content analysis was used to analyze the data. Themes included expanding PD-related social support, using yoga as a tool to combat PD, increasing body awareness and acceptance of PD, and improved participation in leisure activities. Programmatic components discussed included: components of yoga, dosing, and creating social support. Implications for practitioners include recognizing and respecting limits, using a combination of static and dynamic poses, skillful use of props, and purposely creating opportunities to promote social support.
Socioeconomic Disparities in Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States: Observational Study
Authors: Garnier Romain , Benetka Jan R , Kraemer John , Bansal Shweta
Published: December 2020

Background

Eliminating disparities in the burden of COVID-19 requires equitable access to control measures across socio-economic groups. Limited research on socio-economic differences in mobility hampers our ability to understand whether inequalities in social distancing are occurring during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Objective

We aimed to assess how mobility patterns have varied across the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify associations with socioeconomic factors of populations.

Methods

We used anonymized mobility data from tens of millions of devices to measure the speed and depth of social distancing at the county level in the United States between February and May 2020, the period during which social distancing was widespread in this country. Using linear mixed models, we assessed the associations between social distancing and socioeconomic variables, including the proportion of people in the population below the poverty level, the proportion of Black people, the proportion of essential workers, and the population density.

Results

We found that the speed, depth, and duration of social distancing in the United States are heterogeneous. We particularly show that social distancing is slower and less intense in counties with higher proportions of people below the poverty level and essential workers; in contrast, we show that social distancing is intensely adopted in counties with higher population densities and larger Black populations.

Conclusions

Socioeconomic inequalities appear to be associated with the levels of adoption of social distancing, potentially resulting in wide-ranging differences in the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in communities across the United States. These inequalities are likely to amplify existing health disparities and must be addressed to ensure the success of ongoing pandemic mitigation efforts.
EFFECT OF COMBINED TRANSPLANTATION OF MULTIPOTENT MESENCHYMAL STROMAL AND HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS ON LIVER REGENERATION AFTER LIVER RESECTION IN OLD LABORATORY ANIMALS
Authors:   Ural State Medical University, Maklakova I.Yu. , Bazarniy V.V. ,   Ural State Medical University, Grebnev D.Yu. ,   Ural State Medical University
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study was to study the changes in the morphological and functional state of the liver of old laboratory animals after its resection against the background of combined transplantation of multipotentmesenchymal stromal and hematopoietic stem cells.Materials and methods. The studies were performed on old laboratory animals, male mice of the age of 16-17 months. Resection of 2/3 of the liver was performed in old laboratory mice according to the method of C. Mitchell and H. Willenbring. One hour after subtotal resection, a combined transplantation of two types of cells was performed: multipotentmesenchymal stromal cells (at a dose of 4 million cells / kg) and hematopoietic stem cells (at a dose of 330 thousand cells / kg). The experiments on obtaining the MMSC and HSC culture were performed from the placenta chorion of 10 laboratory female mice 3-4 months old, weighing 20-25 g, gestational age 18 days. Assessment of liver regeneration was carried out on days 1, 3, 7 after resection of the liver by analyzing morphometric parameters of the liver and biochemical parameters of peripheral blood.Results. Studies have shown the activation of protein synthesizing liver function in old animals, a decrease in the level of cytolysis enzymes, an increase in the activity of cellular regeneration (increase in the hepatocyte nucleus area, the number of binuclear cells) of liver regeneration after resection against the introduction of stem cells.
Menembus Batas Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Telepsychology Breaking the Limits of the Covid-19 Pandemic through Telepsychology
Authors: Praptomojati Ardian
Published: December 2020

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan dampak psikologis yang besar bagi masyarakat di berbagai belahan dunia. Hal ini diikuti dengan adanya krisis layanan kesehatan mental di berbagai wilayah sebagai akibat dari adanya pembatasan berskala besar untuk mencegahnya persebaran virus lebih jauh. Mempertimbangkan adanya keterbatasan-keterbatasan selama pandemi, telepsychology dipandang menjadi bentuk layanan yang mampu menembus batasan-batasan yang biasanya ditemukan dalam layanan kesehatan mental tatap muka. Di Indonesia, praktik telepsychology masih tergolong baru. Meskipun begitu, telepsychology telah banyak dikembangkan di banyak negara dan didukung oleh riset-riset terkait. Dalam menerapkan praktik telepsychology, tentunya perlu didasarkan pula pada panduan yang jelas sehingga dapat tercapai praktik layanan terbaik. Artikel ini akan mengulas berkembangnya telepsychology di masa pandemi, berbagai variasi bentuk telepsychology, panduan layanan telepsychology, dan kesiapan dan tantangan Indonesia dalam beradaptasi dengan layanan telepsychology. Melalui artikel ini diharapkan dapat membuka perspektif para pembaca mengenai praktik telepsychology, khususnya di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Maladaptive Cognitive Bias in the New Normal Period: An Analyses from a Behavioural Science Perspective in the Time of Covid-19
Authors: Shabrina Zafira Rahmania Nur , Adiwibowo Insan Rekso , Beryllia Nurul Aisya
Published: December 2020

The limited number of effective medical interventions to combat Covid-19 to date has resulted in government institutions focusing on preventive behaviours believed to minimize virus transmission. The Indonesian government has launched a ‘new normal’ campaign whereby outdoor activities are restricted by various health protocols established by health authorities, such as wearing a mask, habitual hand washing and social distancing. However, these protocols have not been implemented with a thorough understanding of human behaviour. The result is numerous violations of the protocol, which subsequently lead to the persistence of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia. Behavioural science as an approach can provide important insights regarding the systematic errors of thought that contribute to non-compliance with Covid-19 health signs. This article will elaborate on the different types of systematic errors, known as cognitive biases, that plays a role in Covid-19 protocol compliance and suggest the corresponding solutions deemed most effective to overcome these obstacles. Understanding of the dynamics paired with the application of behaviourally informed strategies will hence contribute to the attempt to flatten the Covid-19 curve.
Notas de un proyecto de archivo: la construcción del archivo privado de un arquitecto en Turquía
Authors: Bancı Selda
Published: December 2020

Este artículo se centra en un proyecto de archivo, conducido por la Asociación de Arquitectos 1927 en Ankara, sobre una de las figuras principales de la arquitectura moderna en Turquía, el arquitecto Nejat Ersin (1924-2010). La realización de estudios de investigación sobre su vida y sus obras ha estado en la agenda desde 2013, cuando la Asociación trasladó su oficina principal al bloque lecorbusiano de viviendas que Ersin había diseñado. En abril de 2017, su esposa donó sus documentos profesionales y personales a la Asociación. Después de que ella falleció, sus familiares proporcionaron material adicional de archivo en enero de 2018. Los documentos y proyectos recogidos a través de las donaciones, tomados en conjunto, requirieron rediseñar los estudios previstos en 2013. A partir de ello, se discute la construcción del archivo privado de un arquitecto en el contexto de la historiografía arquitectónica. 
Reseña de la exposición: Unterm Radar
Authors: Forero Parra Michael Andrés
Published: December 2020

Reseña de la exposición: Unterm Radar

 

Schweizerisches Architekturmuseum 

Del 16 de noviembre de 2019 al 30 de agosto de 2020Del 2020
El papel de los archivos en la restitución gráfica de monumentos: el caso del puente romano sobre el río Ofanto cerca de Canosa di Puglia, Italia
Authors: Germanò Germano
Published: December 2020

La estructura actual del puente romano sobre el río Ofanto cerca de Canosa di Puglia, en el sur de Italia, es el resultado de numerosas reconstrucciones y trabajos de restauración que transformaron su apariencia varias veces a lo largo de los siglos.

Los documentos preservados en algunos archivos probaron ser una herramienta esencial para la restitución gráfica del monumento al integrar investigación arqueológica con nuevos datos y al perfilar nuevas perspectivas sobre la historia de la arquitectura y los campos multidisciplinares.
Resistencia al lenguaje dominante de la publicidad en Herbert Marcuse: una muestra
Authors: Durán Nelson D’olivares , Casteblanco Cifuentes Clara Liliana
Published: December 2020

Se presentan resultados de un estudio, cuyo objetivo fue analizar cómo opera el lenguaje dominante de la publicidad para absorber otros lenguajes que hacen resistencia. La investigación siguió un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo con revisión documental. Teniendo en cuenta las reflexiones teóricas de Herbert Marcuse, este escrito procura un punto de vista crítico frente al lenguaje utilizado por la publicidad en nuestra sociedad contemporánea. En estas circunstancias, se retorna a la crítica negativa, tendencia de la Teoría Crítica, vista como una forma de hacer resistencia frente a la manipulación que ejerce la publicidad sobre la sociedad.
Immersion pulmonary edema: drowning from the inside: editorial commentary
Authors:   Depts. of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Center for Hyperbaric Medicine & Environmental Physiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina U.S., Moon Richard E.
Published: December 2020

Immersion pulmonary (IPE, also known as swimming-induced pulmonary edema, SIPE) is a condition in which pulmonary edema develops rapidly during a dive or vigorous swim. Symptoms include dyspnea and hemoptysis. Physical exam reveals typical signs of bilateral pulmonary edema, which can be confirmed radiographically or with bedside ultrasound [1-3]. IPE tends to recur in susceptible individuals. Often there are cardiac or pulmonary comorbidities, but IPE can occur in highly fit individuals such as triathletes and military trainees: IPE has been reported among special forces units from both the United States and Israel. Why pulmonary edema, a condition typically associated with heart failure, should occur in normal individuals remains somewhat of a mystery.
Proposal of a new scoring system for equalization problems during freediving
Authors: Giunta Antonio Alberto Maria , Liberati Luca , Pellegrino Cristina , Rizzo Santino ,   ENT Department of Santa Maria Hospital of Terni, Viale Tristano di Joannuccio, Terni, Italy
Published: December 2020

Objective: Scuba diving and freediving are popular activities around the world, and their growth has increased the frequency of related pathology. A good ability to equalize is of paramount importance for diving. This is especially true for freediving, during which dive time is limited to just one breath. Even though equalization disorders are quite common in divers, a scoring system does not exist to date. In this paper we propose a new scoring system for equalization problems of freedivers: the EP score – shorthand for “equalization problems.” Methods: We administered the EP score assessment to 40 Italian freediving spearfishermen who were divided in two groups: Group A comprised 20 freedivers complaining of equalization problems and multiple barotraumas but totally asymptomatic in their everyday lives. These individuals had already received medical treatment and nasal surgery without improvement and then had undergone Eustachian tube balloon dilation. Group B comprised 20 healthy freedivers without any history of equalization disorders. We performed a statistical analysis to evaluate the reliability of this scoring system and to evaluate its usefulness in diagnosis and follow-up. Results: Our data show substantial statistical differences between healthy freedivers and freedivers complaining of equalization disorders (Z-Score = -5.396 at p < 0.05); data do not show any statistical difference between healthy freedivers and patients successfully treated by Eustachian tube balloon dilation (U-value = 152.5 and Z-Score= -1.271 at p < 0.05). Conclusion: The EP score assessment seems to be a reliable tool to quantify equalization disorders during freediving and to evaluate how the difficulty varies over time and after treatment. Since equalization disorders could be present in different populations, the EP score assessment could be applicable to a wider group.
Gas in coronary artery: A case of fatal decompression sickness evaluated by computed tomography
Authors: Shitara Jun , Jitsuiki Kei , Yanagawa Youichi ,   Department of Acute Critical Care Medicine, Shizuoka Hospital, Juntendo University, Izunokuni City, Shizuoka, Japan
Published: December 2020

A 54-year-old man suffered a leg cramp while diving in the ocean at a depth of 20 meters. He began to surface, with his ascent based on a decompression table. He lost consciousness at the surface and was rescued by a nearby boat. The boat staff judged him to be in cardiac arrest, so they performed chest compressions. When the boat reached port where an ambulance was waiting, emergency medical technicians confirmed that the patient was in cardiac arrest; his initial rhythm was asystole. Treated with basic life support, the patient was then transported to a rendezvous point, where a physician-staffed helicopter waited. The patient remained in cardiac arrest, so the staff of the helicopter performed tracheal intubation with mechanical ventilation, securing a venous route, infusion of adrenaline, and mechanical chest compression. On arrival at our hospital 100 minutes after collapse, he remained in cardiac arrest. Continued advanced cardiac life support failed to obtain spontaneous circulation. Whole-body computed tomography (CT) at 120 minutes after the collapse showed multiple gas bubbles in the heart, aorta, inferior vena cava, cerebral artery, coronary artery and portal vein with lung edema. This is the first case to show gas in the bilateral coronary arteries on CT. The present case clearly demonstrates that decompression sickness can also induce acute coronary syndrome.
Hyperbaric oxygenation affects acetylcholine-induced relaxation in female diabetic rats
Authors:   Department of Surgery, General Hospital Vukovar, Vukovar, Croatia, Manojlović Dragan , Stupin Ana ,   Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine University Josip Juraj Strossmayer Osijek, Osijek, Croatia,   Department of Pathophysiology, Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia, Mihaljević Zrinka ,   Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine University Josip Juraj Strossmayer Osijek, Osijek, Croatia, Matić Anita ,   Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine University Josip Juraj Strossmayer Osijek, Osijek, Croatia, Lenasi Helena ,   Institute of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Drenjančević Ines ,   Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine University Josip Juraj Strossmayer Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
Published: December 2020

We aimed to assess the effects of intermittent hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO2 at 2 bars for 120 minutes a day for four successive days) on acetylcholine-induced vasorelaxation (AChIR) in female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats (N=80) that were randomized into four groups: healthy controls (CTR); diabetic rats (DM); and control and diabetic rats that underwent hyperbaric oxygenation (CTR+HBO and DM+HBO), respectively. AChIR was measured in vitro in aortic rings, with/without L-NAME, MS-PPOH, HET0016 or indomethacin. mRNA expression of eNOS, iNOS, COX-1, COX-2, thromboxane A synthase 1 (TBXAS1), CYP4A1, CYP4A3 and CYP2J3 was assessed by qPCR. Systemic oxidative stress and plasma antioxidative capacity were determined with the thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) and the ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) assays, respectively. There was no significant difference in AChIR among experimental groups of rats. In CTR and DM group of rats, AChIR was mediated by NO and EETs pathway, while in the CTR+HBO and DM+HBO groups, NO-pathway prevailed. iNOS expression was upregulated in the DM group compared to CTR, while HBO2 upregulated eNOS in CTR group and TBXAS1 in DM group of rats. In both, CTR and DM group of rats, the sensitivity to ACh in the presence of L-NAME or in the presence of MSPPOH was significantly decreased compared to the response to ACh in the absence or presence of indomethacin or HET0016. DM and DM+HBO rats had increased TBARS compared to their respective controls. In conclusion, HBO2 presumably alters vasorelaxation in response to ACh from NO-EETs mediated pathways to solely NO-pathway, without affecting oxidative status of DM rats.
Intussusception Secondary to a Meckel's Diverticulum as Leading Point in fourth decade of Life, Case Report
Authors: Albaqami Faisal , Alsannaa Feras , Saleem Reem Bin , Arab Nahla
Published: December 2020

37-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a three-hour
history of severe, generalized abdominal pain. Computed tomography of
abdomen revealed two distal ileoileal intussusceptions with high
suspicion of 3 cm mass within the intussusception around the ileocecal
region. Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with extracorporeal ileocolic
anastomosis which showed Meckel
Regional Left Ventricular Fiber Stress Analysis for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Response.
Authors: Albatat Mohammad , Finsberg Henrik , Arevalo Hermenegild , Sundnes Joakim , Bergsland Jacob , Balasingham Ilangko , Odland Hans Henrik
Published: December 2020

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is an effective treatment for a
subgroup of heart failure patients, but more than 30 % of those
selected do not respond. Inadequate criteria for patient selection and
optimization are the main causes of the high non-response rate.
Mechanical parameters, such as work done during the isovolumetric phase,
are promising, but are complicated and require invasive measurements. In
this study, we use a computational modeling framework to calculate the
regional stress of the left ventricular wall of seven CRT patients and
seven healthy controls. The standard deviation of the regional wall
stress at the time of mitral valve closure (SD_MVC) was used to
quantify dyssynchrony and was compared between patients and controls and
among the patients. The results show that SD_MVC is significantly lower
in controls compared to patients and correlated with the degree of
long-term response among the patients based on end-diastolic volume
reduction. The patients with lower SD_MVC responded best to therapy.
The patient with the highest SD_MVC was the only non-responder in the
cohort. The distribution of fiber stress at the beginning of the
isovolumetric phase seems to correlate with the degree of response and
this parameter could potentially improve patient selection and
optimization of CRT. Further studies with a larger cohort are needed to
validate these results.
Türkiye'de Halk Hekimliği Uygulama Alanında İki Ekol: Şifacılar Ve Hekimler
Authors: Karataş Hicran
Published: December 2020

Folklor disiplini bağlamında halk hekimliğinin yerel, özgün sağaltma yöntemleri pozitif bilimlerce geleneksel tıp (GT) şeklinde adlandırılır. Bu adlandırma, geçmişten günümüze ulaşan, deneyimlenmiş sağaltma metotlarından, modern tıp ilminin içeriğiyle, prensipleriyle çatışmayanlar için tercihen kullanılır. Faydası deneyimlenmiş bu uygulamalar dünyada ve ülkemizde iki ekolde yetişenlerce icra edilir: Şifacılar ve hekimler. Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın 2014 yönetmeliğiyle belirli halk hekimliği uygulamalarını icra ruhsatı, hekimler ve diş hekimlerine tanınmıştır. Takip eden süreçte, uygulama alanında alaylı ve mektepli tartışmaları başlamıştır. Bu araştırmada Ankara’da kupa terapisi/hacamat uygulamalarını icra eden alaylılar ve mekteplilerin, onların hastalarının söz konusu uygulamaya yaklaşımları derleme yöntemiyle kaydedildi. Bir sağaltma yöntemi olarak hacamatın alaylılar ve mektepliler tarafından nasıl tatbik edildiği, uygulamanın halk bilgisindeki özgün haliyle ne kadar örtüştüğü, halkın deneyimsel bilgisinin deneyle doğrulanıp, doğrulanamadığı üzerinde duruldu.
Industrial production index - crude oil price nexus: Russia, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan
Authors: Kaplan Fatih , Ünal Ayşe
Published: December 2020

The study aims to examine the causality between industrial production index
and crude oil price for Russia, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan by using Frequency
Domain Causality Analysis. For this purpose, the monthly data of the
industrial production index and Brent oil price data over the period
1993-2019 are used. The Frequency Domain Causality Analysis suggests that
the uni-directional causality relationship runs from oil prices to
industrial production index is valid in the medium run for Russia and
Azerbaijan and in the short run for Kazakhstan. However, there is no
uni-directional causality linkage between oil prices and industrial
production index in the long run for any of the countries. We hope to
contribute to the literature by using frequency-domain causality test which
examines the interrelation of crude oil prices on industrial production with
the periodicity in these countries. The finding of this study is expected to
serve as a tool for industrial production policy.
Three-dimensional time-dependent neutron diffusion simulation using average current nodal expansion method
Authors: Valavi Kambiz , Pazirandeh Ali , Jahanfarnia Gholamreza
Published: December 2020

In this work, the average current nodal expansion method was developed for
the time-dependent neutronic simulation of transients in a nuclear
reactor's core. For this purpose, an adopted iterative algorithm was
proposed for solving the 3-D time-dependent neutron diffusion equation. In
the average current nodal expansion method, the domain of the reactor core
can be modeled by coarse meshes for neutronic calculation associated with
reasonable precision of results. The discretization of time differential
terms in the time-dependent equations was fulfilled, according to the
implicit scheme. The proposed strategy was implemented in some kinetic
problems including an infinite slab reactor, TWIGL 2-D seed-blanket reactor,
and 3-D LMW LWR. At first, the steady-state solution was carried out for
each test case, and then, the dynamic neutronic calculation was performed
during the time for a specified transient scenario. Obtained results of
static and dynamic solutions were verified in comparison with well-known
references. Results can indicate the ability of the developed calculator to
simulate transients in a nuclear reactor's core.
Da Arara-Azul à Gaivota do Litoral Sul: o PAIETS como espaço do sentir, aprender e criar
Authors: Pereira Roberta Avila , Claro Lisiane Costa
Published: December 2020

Reconhecemos a necessidade da propulsão por voos de esperança que possibilitem transformações no mundo, no horizonte da Justiça Social e Ambiental, do respeito às diferenças culturais e, sobretudo, à vida na Terra (nas águas, nos ares, na ardência do fogo). Por isso escolhemos como alegoria para nossa tessitura, a “Ararinha-azul” de Carlos Rodrigues Brandão. Na obra “O voo da arara-azul: escritos sobre a vida, cultura e educação ambiental”, Brandão (2007) aborda a representação da Arara-azul como uma compreensão da condição de fragilidade (própria do ser humano), mas, também, da viabilidade de resistência e esperança num cenário que tende a capturar os sonhos e a existência digna. Aprendemos com Brandão que a esse pássaro no contexto nordestino, nos traz lições sobre a vida no planeta. Assim, ao olharmos para o céu no extremo sul do litoral Sul, enxergamos o voo da gaivota e sua viagem dos ares ao mergulho no mar como possibilidade de sentir e aprender sobre pássaros, pessoas e vida. Nesta relação entre as peripécias da gaivota, inspirada nas viagens da Ararinha, narraremos sobre esta aventura, nos voos, percursos, direções e ninhos do Programa de Auxílio ao Ingresso nos Ensinos Técnico e Superior – PAIETS da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande – FURG por meio da alegoria da “arara-azul” criada por Brandão. Assim como a gaivota busca o alimento no mar, o PAIETS nutre-se ao mergulhar na concepção de Educação Popular, por meio dos aprendizados com Paulo Freire e Carlos Rodrigues Brandão.
Estimulação Essencial/ Intervenção Comunicativa e Atendimento Individualizado para Pessoas Surdas com Múltiplas Deficiências e Surdocegueira: Relato de Experiências em uma escola para Surdos
Authors: Martins Medeiros Marta Cleonice , Dos Santos Rosa Alexsandra
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo parte de uma oficina apresentada na VI Semana Acadêmica do Curso de Pedagogia “Juntos Por Uma Universidade Pública, Inclusiva e de Qualidade”, da Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus Jaguarão/RS, 2019, e tem como objetivo fazer um breve relato sobre a criação da Escola de Educação Especial Dr. Reinaldo Fernando Cóser (escola para surdos), em Santa Maria/RS. Trata como surgiu a necessidade de se criar na escola as classes de Estimulação Essencial/ Intervenção Comunicativa e o Atendimento Individualizado para Pessoas Surdas com Múltiplas Deficiências, visando atender a demanda de alunos surdos que apresentavam outras deficiências associadas. Ao final, faz um relato da prática docente desenvolvida com uma aluna surdocega.Palavras-chaves: Escola para Surdos. Relato de Prática. Surdocegueira.
INSTITUIÇÕES PÚBLICAS: ANÁLISE E REFLEXÃO DAS DIFERENTES REALIDADES DO PROFESSOR
Authors: Tormam Carla Silva , Conrad Vanderleia Lucia Dick
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar reflexões acerca dos desafios daprofissão docente na sociedade contemporânea, com o intuito de evidenciar anecessidade e a importância da formação continuada e da valorização doprofessor. Para isso, analisar-se-á duas instituições públicas, porém, comrealidades e contextos completamente distintos e, a partir delas, comparar osimpactos nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. Os resultados obtidosforam significativos e esclarecedores, capazes de apontar aspectosimprescindíveis para o êxito da profissão docente, de forma a delinearcaminhos possíveis para uma educação de qualidade.
TYPES OF HOUSING AND INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTIONS FOR THE HOMELESS IN FOREIGN PRACTICE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University Department of Architectural Design and Engineering, I Hnes , L Solovij ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University Department of Architectural Design and Engineering
Published: December 2020

Examples of designing institutions for the homeless in foreign practice are considered, which are compared with the results of our sociological study of homeless people in Ukraine. A socio-typological scheme for introducing various types of housing for the homeless is proposed based on the integration of housing units with industrial and educational functions.
TERRITORY OF VICHEVA SQUARE AND PROBLEMS OF ITS ARCHITECTURAL RENOVATION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Architectural Design and Engineering, O. Kryvoruchko , D. Plesnytskyi ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Architectural Design and Engineering
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the historical features of the formation of Vicheva Square in Lviv and its current state. The work focuses on the historical background of the square planning, its development during Soviet times and degradation as space nowadays. The main tasks are architectural approaches and ways of the renovation of the area.
SIMULATION MODELLING DEVELOPMENT IN DESIGN OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University Department of Architectural Design and Engineering, L. Shuldan , A. Shtendera ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University Department of Architectural Design and Engineering
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the methods of using and improving the work of the simulation modelling method in architectural design. As a result, the authors have tried to optimize their work with criteria such as energy demand, environmental impact, geometry, and materials. The rational use algorithm of these software products in the integrated design of energy efficiency improvement of buildings, complexes and urban structures have been proposed
PROSPECTIVE TRENDS OF MULTIFLAT HOUSING IN 2021-2035
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, the Department of Architecture Design and Engineering, A. Smaliychuk
Published: December 2020

The article presents an analytical review of promising trends in apartment housing for the next 15 years. In particular, the following trends have been identified: increasing the role of energy efficiency, reducing housing stories, increasing dwelling diversity, increasing the role of environmental and ethical factors in diversifying housing management, modernization, cooperative building retrieval, appearance housing policy.
CURRENT SITUATION AND CONSERVATION ISSUES OF THE CEMETERY NEAR THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY SPIRIT IN ROHATYN
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic National University, Department of Architecture and Conservation, O. Stasyuk
Published: December 2020

The historical cemetery near the Church of the Holy Spirit in Rohatyn was investigated. The analysis of damages and losses of the ensemble of the cemetery and its separate monuments is carried out. The material of tombstones has been identified, the state of preservation of their physical substance has been analyzed. Tasks and challenges related to the conservation of the cemetery as a whole and its monuments have been analyzed.
Proses Komunikasi Organisasi Penelitian Mengenai Proses Komunikasi pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Solok Selatan dengan Permasalahannya dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pegawai
Authors: Liskardani Pamel , Gistituati Nurhizrah , Yahya Yahya
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis study at the Solok Selatan District Education Office using a quantitative approach as a research method. The analysis used is descriptive analysis with a logical empirical approach as evidence in order to justify the researchers' beliefs or vice versa to build an analysis or conclusion. Data were obtained by the researcher as the main instrument through the interview process with key informants, field notes, recording devices and cameras. The research location is the South Solok Regency Education Office, while the research informants in this case varied based on the accuracy of the selection of key informants who mastered the problem with the snowball sampling technique. The results showed the organizational communication process at the South Solok Regency Education Office was understood by various kinds of reasoning, from complex understanding to simple understanding. Organizational communication here appears to have many barriers to its impact on performance