bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TEKNIK QUIDED IMAGARY TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT PASKA VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI JINGAH
Authors: Muhammad Malik Pajar  , Subhan Subhannur Rahman , Rian Rian Tasalim
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Vaksinasi covid-19 merupakan program pemerintah yang harus terjalankan. Dalam proses pelaksanaannya banyak sekali permasalahan yang ditemukan diantaranya kecemasan. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya kecemasan adalah takut terhadap efek samping dari vaksin. Akibat dari permasalahan tersebut  perlu adanya suatu intervensi yang harus diberikan kepada masyarakat agar masalah psikologis (kecemasan) tidak terjadi atau dapat menurun pada masyarakat yang melakukan kegiatan vaksinasi covid-19.

Tujuan: Peneltian ini bertujuan mengetahui Pengaruh Teknik Quided Imagary Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan masyarakat paska vaksinasi covid-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas sungai jingah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasy eksperimen, sampel pada penelitian adalah masyarakat yang melakukan vaksinasi covid-19 tahap ke-2 di wilayah kerja puskesmas sungai jingah berjumlah 30 orang, sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.

Hasil: Dari 30 sampel didapatkan rata-rata masyarakat mengalami kecemasan sedang setelah melakukan vaksinasi tahap ke-2. Kecemasan yang terjadi pada masyarakat paska vaksinasi covid-19 tahap ke-2 disebabkan karena masyarakat ketakutan akan dampak vaksin yang diberikan, beredarnya berita-berita yang kurang tepat terkait vaksinasi covid-19, kemudian berbedanya jenis vaksin yang diberikan kepada masyarakat antara vaksin covid-19 tahap ke-1 dan jenis vaksin covid-19 tahap ke-2. Pemberian teknik Quided Imagary mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan masyarakat paska vaksinasi. Dibuktikan dengan nilai signivikansi < 0,001.

Simpulan: Adanya pengaruh pemberian teknik Quided Imagary terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan masyarakat paska vaksinasi covid-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas sungai jingah dengan nilai signivikansi < 0,001.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ANAK AUTIS BASED ON SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rita Dwi Pratiwi  , Agus Dwi Pranata  , Gita Ayuningtyas  , Putri Azzahra
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: gangguan perkembangan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku yang umumnya disebabkan oleh kelainan struktur otak atau fungsi otak. Autisme adalah gangguan syaraf otak pada anak yang menghambat perkembangan sehingga tidak mampu berkembang secara normal.  Tujuan: tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada determinan kejadian anak autis. Metode: jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode Systematic Review yakni sebuah sintesis dari studi systematic yang bersifat sistematik, jelas, menyuluruh dalam mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, mengevaluasi melalui pengumpulan data-data yang sudah ada dengan metode pencarian yang eksplisit dan melibatkan proses telaah kritis dalam pemilihan studi. Hasil: setelah mengidentifikasi 10 jurnal ditemukan bahwa ada empat faktor yang mempengaruhi anak autis. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan penelitian studi systematic review terdapat tujuh jurnal (70%) yang menyatakan bahwa kejadian anak autis dipengaruhi oleh BBLR sebanyak tiga jurnal (30%), usia ayah dan ibu sebanyak dua jurnal (20%), riwayat keluarga sebanyak dua jurnal (20%), dan jenis kelamin sebanyak satu jurnal (10%) Saran: diharapkan studi systematic ini dapat menambah informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai determinan kejadian anak autis.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA DI DESA WONOLELO PLERET BANTUL
Authors: Agustina Bety , Suib  , Dwi Suharyanta  , Anna Nur Hikmawati
Published: January 2024

Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit tidak menular dengan kematian tertinggi nomor 3 di dunia yang terjadi karena adanya gangguan pada sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya serta gangguan metabolism karbohidrat, lemak dan protein sehingga meningkatkan kadar gula darah (Hyperglikemia). Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) yang berlebih akan beresiko mengalami DM, karena menyebabkan resistensi insulin dan peningkatan kadar gula darah. Sangat penting bagi lansia untuk mengontrol berat badan dan kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kekuatan hubungan antara IMT dengan kadar gula darah Darah Sewaktu Pada Lansia Di Desa Wonolelo Pleret Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain deskriptif korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Lansia Di Desa Wonolelo Pleret Bantul. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental samplig dengan jumlah sampel 50 lansia. Intrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Timbangan berat badan digital merek GEA medical, Stature Meter merek GEA medical dan Glukotest merek easy touch.
تقييم الآثار النفسيّة والاجتماعية النّاتجة عن أزمة اللجوء لدى أفراد المجتمعات المستضيفة للاجئين: دراسة مسحية للمجتمع الأردني
Authors: حموري محمد أحمد محمود , بني خالد أحمد محمد سليمان , طشطوش رامي عبدالله يوسف
Published: January 2024

ملخص: هدف البحث الحالي إلى تقييم الآثار النفسيّة والاجتماعية النّاتجة عن أزمة اللجوء لدى أفراد المجتمعات المستضيفة للاجئين، وقد تكوّنت عيّنة الدّراسة من (3152) فرداً، تمّ اختيارهم بالطريقة المتيسرة.ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة، تم تطوير مقياس الآثار النفسية والاجتماعية الذي تألف من (42) فقرة بحيث وزّعتْ على مجالين هما: (الآثار النفسية، والآثار الاجتماعية).وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنّ مستوى الآثار النفسية كان منخفضاً؛ بينما جاء مستوى الآثار الاجتماعية بدرجة متوسطة، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الآثار النفسية تعزى لمتغيرات الجنس، العمر، وطبيعة العمل، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا تعزى لمتغير مستوى التعليم. في حين أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية للآثار الاجتماعية تعزى لمتغيرات الجنس، والعمر، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا تعزى لمتغيرات مستوى التعليم، وطبيعة العمل. وأوصى الباحثون بضرورة تبني نهج مؤسسي تخصصي للاهتمام بالصحة النفسية لأفراد المجتمع الأردني، والعمل على استحداث برامج للتأهيل المهني والاجتماعي للباحثين عن عمل.
Denizli Çevresi Örneğinde Devrinde Helal Kazancı Sağlayan Bir Kurum Olarak Ahîlik ve Ahî Zaviyeleri
Authors: HAYKIRAN Kemal Ramazan
Published: January 2024

Ahilik, Ortaçağ Anadolu’sunun toplumsal ve kültürel dokusuna yön vermiş kurumların başında gelmektedir. Ahilik teşkilatı, yüksek ahlaka mensup kişileri bir araya getiren bir kültür ortamıdır. Osmanlı kültür tarihinde önemli yer tutan Ahilik, kuruluşundan itibaren bütün gücünü başta gençler olmak üzere özellikle sanatkar ve esnafı bir bağ ile birbirlerine bağlamış, onları manevî ve ahlakî yönden eğitmeyi böylece yüksek seviyeli bir toplum üretmeyi kendine hedef bilmiştir. Ahilik ilk meslek teşkilatı ve ciddi anlamdaki ilk mesleki eğitim kurumu olma özelliğini göstermekteydi. Ahilik, sadece mesleki saha ile ilgili olmayıp dinî, ahlakî, toplumsal, kültürel ve siyasi fonksiyonları da bünyesinde barındıran Anadolu’ya ait köklü bir değerdir. Doğu ile Batı arasında önemli ticaret yolları üzerinde bulunan ve verimli tarım arazilerine sahip olan Denizli ve çevresi tarihin her döneminde canlı bir ticarî hareketliliğe sahip olduğu gibi köklü şehircilik geleneği sayesinde oldukça erken dönemlerden itibaren zengin bir esnaf kültürünü

bünyesinde barındırmaktaydı. Bu zengin ve kadim şehrin yeni sahipleri olan Türkler, bu muhite geldikleri XIII. yüzyılın sonundan itibaren kendilerine ait şehir kültürlerini dolayısıyla da esnaf teşkilatlarını Denizli ve çevresine taşıyarak burada çok daha zengin bir çarşı kültürü oluşturmuşlardı. Beylikler döneminde Türk hâkimiyetine giren ve Osmanlı Devleti zamanında ise canlı bir şehir kültürüne kavuşan bölgede Türklerin kendine ait esnaf teşkilatı olan Ahîliğin çok erken dönemlerinden itibaren derin ve belirleyici etkisinin olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Sosyal Sağlık Perspektifinden Hayvan Sevgisi ve Karşıtlığı: Sokak Köpekleri ve Yeni Toplumsal Riskler
Authors: YÜCER Hür Mahmut , AY KIRAN Beyhan
Published: January 2024

Çağımızda ortaya çıkan yeni toplumsal sorun ve risklerden biri sahipsiz evcil hayvanlar sorunudur. Sahipli ya da sahipsiz köpeklerin saldırıları sonucu artan yaralamalı vakalar, hijyen, güvenlik, sağlık gibi sorunlar sadece savunmasız çocukları, yaşlıları ve engellileri değil toplumun tüm kesimlerini tehdit etmektedir. Büyük şehirlerde bu riskler her gün büyümekte ve sosyal sağlıksızlık seviyesini de aynı oranda artırmaktadır. Yazılı ve görsel medyaya her gün yeni bir vaka yansımaktadır. Hayvanların saldırıları ile ortaya çıkan yaralamalı vakalar sonucunda yapılan koruyucu yorumlara mukabil hayvan severlerin farklı yorum ve protesto gösterileri ile karşılaşılmakta, bu da toplumda gerilimlere sebebiyet vermektedir. Diğer taraftan hayvanlara şiddet ve toplu katliam görüntüleri de ortaya çıkabilmekte, bu durum yine toplumda infial oluşturmaktadır. Dünya genelinde bir sorun haline gelen köpeklerin sayısı farklı yöntem ve uygulamalarla kontrol altına alınmaktadır. Ülkemizde ise sahipsiz hayvanlara müdahale söz konusu olduğunda bireysel ve kurumsal olarak hayvan hakları savunucuları uygulamaların karşısında durmaktadır. Bu çalışmada hayvan sevgisi ve karşıtlığı arasında ortaya çıkan yeni risklerin koruyucu sosyal hizmet perspektifinden incelenmesine çalışılacaktır. Araştırma literatür taraması yöntemiyle yapılacaktır. Sahipli ve sahipsiz köpeklerin yol açtığı sorunlar için koruyucu/önleyici sosyal hizmet perspektifinden çözüm önerileri araştırılacaktır.
De la tercerización del mantenimiento en empresa de crianza de salmones a su manejo interno: Gestión basada en Mantenimiento Centrado en Confiabilidad
Authors: Amador-Cáceres Belkys , Sobarzo Ibañez Gabriel , Asencio Cárcamo Gonzalo
Published: January 2024

La tercerización es la estrategia de contratar a otra entidad para que preste un servicio determinado, en el caso particular de la empresa de crianza de salmones, toda la actividad de mantenimiento de equipos estuvo tercerizada hasta el mes de septiembre del año 2022. Si bien la tercerización adecuadamente gestionada y controlada garantiza la atención apropiada de los volúmenes de trabajo, la falta de conocimiento del área de mantenimiento por parte de la empresa contratante, y la acción incorrecta de la empresa contratada con altos tiempos de respuesta, incumplimiento en garantías, altos costos y deficiente puesta en marcha de equipos, propició el fracaso de esta relación.  Finalmente, con la capacitación del personal y la aplicación del plan de mantenimiento desarrollado, la empresa internalizó el mantenimiento de sus equipos, obteniendo hasta la fecha resultados muy favorables tanto en disminución de tiempos de reparación y puesta en marcha de los equipos, como en costos asociados a las reparaciones.
Elaboración de un dashboard de prevención para la identificación y control de riesgos vinculados a la gestión de mantenimiento en zonas clasificadas como explosivas
Authors: García Moreno Richard
Published: January 2024

Las industrias que manejan polvos combustibles están sujetas a regulaciones y normativas estrictas para prevenir y controlar el riesgo de explosiones. Las atmósferas explosivas (ATEX) son mezclas de sustancias inflamables en forma de gas, vapor niebla o polvo en el aire, que pueden generar una explosión si se encuentra en condiciones adecuadas. Se desarrolló una herramienta que garantice la salud de los trabajadores y la protección de las instalaciones frente al riesgo de explosión por polvo, mediante la identificación y clasificación de las atmósferas explosivas, así como la aplicación de las medidas técnicas y organizativas adecuadas, basada en criterios obtenidos a partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura (PRISMA). El nuevo panel de control permite analizar la evolución del nivel de adherencia a los indicadores de seguridad en zonas clasificadas como explosivas por polvo. Está formado por un cuestionario, y un plan de acción y rampa de implementación de seguridad. El panel de control constituye una herramienta importante en la gestión de los riesgos mediante la supervisión y control, guiando los procedimientos, y promoviendo la capacitación y buenas prácticas en ambientes de trabajo potencialmente explosivos, con el fin de concientizar y minimizar los accidentes e incidentes por polvo combustible.
Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Sumaru Endo Kabupaten Minahasa: Analisis Daya Tarik, Aksesibilitas, dan Kunjungan Wisatawan
Authors: Lantu Dela Natalia , Lobja Xaverius Erick , Andaria Kalvin Salindeho
Published: January 2024

The research aims to determine how to develop attractiveness, accessibility, facilities, infrastructure, promotion, and increase tourist visits. Research methods with qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection by interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the tourist attraction of Sumaru Endo is the panorama of Lake Tondano. The potential that can be developed is hot springs and water tourism and lodging. Some facilities and infrastructure have been damaged and reduced security. The existence of tourist attractions can add to the economy of the community. The accessibility of tourist attractions is quite good but constrained by the absence of public transportation. Tourism promotion has not been fully carried out optimally. It is necessary to develop tourism services and tourist attractions so that tourist activities are more varied. How to increase visits is done by reducing entrance ticket prices, improving facilities and infrastructure, and promotions.
Analisis Korelasi dan Kontribusi Pemanfaatan Waktu Belajar Mahasiswa Toraja Pendidikan Geografi Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Gitaris Juita , Andaria Kalvin Salindeho , Ramadhan Muhamad Isa
Published: January 2024

The research objective was to find out how using student study time improves learning outcomes. Data collection techniques with questionnaires, and observation. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics to determine the correlation between the use of study time and learning outcomes. The results showed a relationship between time utilization and learning outcomes with a correlation of rcount 0.863 > rtable 0.413. Utilization of learning outcomes contributes 73.2% to improving learning outcomes. Based on the t-test, the coefficients (B) are 0.622 and the value (B) is 0.034 with Sig. 0.000, meaning that using study time has a positive effect (+0.034) on improving learning outcomes. Students from Toraja have the habit of making good use of their study time, such as doing assignments, always making time to study, and being good at managing their time.
Analisis Korelasi Statistikal Fenomena Kejadian ENSO dan MJO terhadap Kondisi Klimatologis di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Ansori , Atmojo Dwiki Anugerah , Wahyujati Huda , Hakim Farhan Nul , Giarno Giarno
Published: January 2024

El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) events are significant factors in the global climate system. Riau Province, located on the island of Sumatra, is highly influenced by these phenomena. This study collects climate data from weather stations in Riau Province and reliable sources for ENSO and MJO indices. Statistical analyses, including correlation and regression, are employed to determine the relationship between climate variables in Riau Province and ENSO and MJO. Based on data from 2001-2019, the results reveal a medium category correlation value (r = 0.452) with coefficients a and b of 1.288 and 0.089, respectively. The increased MJO value contrasts with the rainfall during the 2001-2019 timeframe. This information serves as a reference for understanding the ENSO and MJO phenomena in the Riau region.
Bridging the Gap Between Humanities and Health Sciences – Practices and Recommendations
Authors: Vakani Farhan Saeed , Hussain Izhar
Published: January 2024

The article discusses two main points: first, the importanceof teaching humanities in health sciences, and second, localpractices, gaps, and recommendations. The Pakistan HigherEducation Commission initiative to introduce the foundationalcourses in undergraduate programs seems promising to promoteacquisition of core foundational knowledge based on thehumanistic principles that transform health students to developcapabilities and assisting them to become agents for change.
Emotional Intelligence: An Overlooked Element of Dental Education
Authors: Arshad Rabia , Pahore Asra Khan , Ahmad Rehan
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to a collection of abilities connected to self-control, self-motivation and the capacity to identify emotions. In order to treat patients with a special, tailored approach, the dentist must also be skilled in comprehending the impact of the patient's behavior. 
Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted using a e-based questionnaire at a dental teaching hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.  A total of 110 student participated in the study by answering 30 questions of trait emotional intelligence questionnaire short form (TEIQUE-SF). The data was evaluated using SPSS version 26 from 93 completely filled questionnaires.
Results: On the basis of the mean and standard deviation of data, the majority of responses appeared to fall within the range of neutral or agree on Likert scale. The coefficient alpha (α) values for EI factors of overall data set range from small (0.46) to large (0.72), with no gender related differences. The Spearman's correlation test indicated statistically significant results between the EI factor traits except emotionality & sociability.
Conclusion:It is important for dental students and faculty to understand the concept of EI and emphasize the likelihood of this to be included in the curriculum and clinical training.
Keywords:Behaviour, Dental Students, Emotional Intelligence, Social Intelligence.
Perception of Undergraduate Students about Bedside Teaching: Experience at a Private Medical College
Authors: Tazion Shazia
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Bedside teaching is an essential tool for clinical skill demonstration in undergraduate medical education. Recently, a shift away from bedside teaching has been seen, which can lead to a decline in students' clinical performance.Objective: To understand the student perception of bedside teaching among undergraduate medical students in their fourth and final year of MBBS.Methods: A cross-sectional study was done using an online Google form of a validated questionnaire after getting permission from authors from 4th and 5th-year MBBS students of Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore, in March 2023. The questionnaire tested the four domains, which included the physical environment and the patient’s comfort and attitude toward the patient, the teaching task of the teacher, and group dynamics. Each domain has further 5, 7, 9, and 4 questions using a Likert scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Results: The age range of the participants was between 20 and 25. The response rate was 90% for 4th year and 93 % for the final year. The adequacy of the space and the noisy place were barriers in the physical environment. Patient comfort, attitude toward the patient, and bedside teaching ethics were followed adequately. Conclusion: Bedside teaching is an important skill to enhance clinical skill practice, communication skills, and management skills. The decline in bedside teaching can compromise patient management skills for future doctors. Appropriate steps should be taken to rectify the barriers to adequate provision of BST.
دلالة المفهوم وأثرها في تفسير التحرير والتنوير للطاهر بن عاشور
Authors: Dr. Abdul Wahid  , Dr. Rizwan Haider  , Dr. Adnan Shahzad
Published: January 2024

The Holy Quran stands as the foremost source among the legislative foundations, the quintessence of principles for deducing legal rulings. It is the sanctity of sanctities, the foundation of judgments and objectives, the source of legal rulings, and the repository of the secrets of Shari’ah. The researchers seek to elucidate the impact of Dlālah tul-Mafhom (the juridical implications of the concept) in 'Tafsir at-Taḥrīr wat Tanwīr' in this study. There is a necessity to delve into deductions and inferences through Dlālah tul-Mafhom (the juridical implications of the concept), as it holds the greatest influence in clarifying meanings and deducing legal rulings. 'Tafsir al-Taḥrīr wat Tanwīr' stands out as one of the prominent exegeses that has focused on the approach of indicating the juridical implications of the concept to elucidate Quranic Sharia judgments. Furthermore, delving into this subject through the exegesis of Imam Tāhir bin ʿĀshūr (R. A.) not only adds value and utility but also enriches the topic significantly. The Imam, in his interpretation, adeptly intertwines both originality and modernity, rendering it a valuable synthesis of classical wisdom and contemporary insights. Where he stated, 'And I named it 'Tahrīr al-Ma'na al-Sadīd wa Tanwīr al-'Aql al-Jadīd min Tafsīr al-Kitāb al-Majīd,' and I abbreviated this name to 'al-Tahrīr wa al-Tanwīr' in the exegesis.

The Imam - may Allah have mercy on him - indeed liberated the pristine meaning and illuminated the contemporary intellect in terms of deducing Shariah judgments and referencing the legal implications of the concept. In this research, the reader would be addressed about the approach adopted by Imam ibn Ashur - may Allah have mercy on him - in his exegesis concerning the inference from Dlālah tul-Mafhom (the juridical implications of the concept). What are the key aspects that distinguish Ibn Ashur - may Allah have mercy on him - from others regarding the inference from the legal implications of the concept? The researchers aim to present the study in the form of an introduction, two main chapters, and a conclusion.
Anger as Human Nature – Sharī‘ah (Islamic Law), Shakespearean Perspective: A Way towards Effective Islamic Criminal Law and Legal Ethics (A Realistic Jurisprudential Approach)
Authors: Dr. Lutfullah  , Muhammad Amjad  , Muhammad Islahuddin
Published: January 2024

Abstract
William Golding once said: “Look out; the evil is in us all” (Lambert, 1993). Deeply scarred by wars, feuds, oppressions, discriminations and murders, in short, the entire history of mankind gives a sharp impression that man by nature is devoid of any good. Every single act of his signifies that, besides others, man is mainly driven by the evils, especially of wrath. Owing to the negative human nature, the state of affairs of this world has been gloomy since year dot – a notion, despite their radical conceptual and methodological differences, is fast held by scriptures like the Holy Qurān, by the literati like William Shakespeare and psychology alike. Notwithstanding its concept of fitrāh, the Sharī‘ah refers to human nature as weak. William Shakespeare, redoing the Qurānic concept of human nature, illustrates the notion in his tragedies that man is more evil by nature. A close scrutiny of the works of the renowned psychologists reveals that psychology, more or less, mirrors the same concept of human nature, compelling researchers to further probe the issue. Critical analysis and in-depth scrutiny of all the three domains affirm that human nature is negative in many aspects. Underpinning the evils of anger, the three works concurrently recommend feasible cures to this evils – though requiring, at some levels, conscious efforts. Such cures create strong ethical values both at social and legal levels, creating a society where commission of crimes becomes less. While keeping the reliability of the findings, the present work opts for the content analysis approach – a familiar tool of qualitative research - to examine the secondary data, conscientiously collected from the Holy Qurān, work of William Shakespeare and the works of prominent psychologists.
Hadith-Based Guidance Techniques to Raise the Psychological Intelligence of At-Risk Adolescents
Authors: Asri Aqilah
Published: January 2024

Some youths are more likely to become involved in delinquent situations because of strain and stress during the development process as well as the difficulties of the modern world. The poor level of intelligence among teenagers is among the elements that are certain to contribute to this occurrence of delinquency. Islamic psychology therefore places a strong emphasis on ways of approach that celebrate the psychological milieu of adolescents and foster the development of intellect so that the adopted approach influences good behavior changes and rational thought. Thus, the purpose of this essay is to explain the idea of the Prophet's instruction in dealing with criminals, particularly teens, psychologically using the scriptural technique of Hadith. This study employs a qualitative design with the help of the method of document analysis. Primary sources like books, articles, proceedings, and scientific studies related to the concept of guidance and the psychology of intelligence are also analyzed and studied. Secondary sources include Hadith books and related Hadith lectures. The study discovered that the Hadiths truly contain the element of intelligence used in the practice of guiding and counselling when dealing with problematic instances. The Prophet S.A.W strategy is a source of growing psychological well-being since it combines intellectual, emotional, moral, and spiritual wisdom. The outcomes of this study are anticipated to contribute to the development of the scriptural approach to Islamic psychology (Nabawi) as a preventative and recuperative strategy for adolescents with risky cases and to the development of the concept of Nabawi psychology as a model or module for future research.
Penggunaan Laman Web dan Aplikasi Hadis dalam Kalangan Pensyarah Hadis di Universiti Islam Selangor
Authors: SUDI SURIANI
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan teknologi maklumat dalam proses pembelajaran adalah sangat penting seiring dengan perkembangan dunia pendidikan moden masa kini. Pengintegrasian penggunaan media teknologi juga menjadikan proses pembelajaran lebih menarik dan produktif. Jesteru kajian ini akan melihat sejauh mana penggunaan web sebagai bahan bantu mengajar di dalam kelas oleh pensyarah hadis di Universiti Islam Selangor (UIS). Kajian menggunakan metode kualitatif secara temubual. Seramai tujuh orang pensyarah hadis Universiti Islam Selangor ditemubual untuk tujuan ini. Walaupun kesemua pensyarah mengetahui nama-nama laman web hadis, namun kajian mendapati masih terdapat pensyarah yang mengekalkan pengajaran secara tradisional tanpa menggunakan langsung web mahu pun aplikasi hadis ketika mengajar. Dapatan ini dilihat berkait rapat dengan tahap kepercayaan mereka terhadap laman web hadis tersebut. Maka, untuk berdepan  Revolusi Perindustrian 4.0, keupayaan untuk memanfaatkan dan mengeksploitasi internet diperlukan. Ia boleh dilakukan dengan menambah baik penggunaan teknologi sebagai bantuan pendidikan
Influence of Abiotic Factors on Trap Catch of Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Redgram, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Ecosystem
Authors: Priyanka S. Lekha , Saminathan V.R. , Manivannan N. , Ambethgar V. , Pirithiraj U.
Published: January 2024

An experiment was conducted to study the influence of weather parameters on trap catches of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in redgram Cajanus cajan (L.) ecosystem during kharif 2017 at experimental farm of NPRC, Vamban and farmer’s field at Vadakaddu with green colour funnel pheromone traps containing Heli lure. The highest catch (98 moths/ 5 traps) was recorded on January 2nd SMW at Vamban and on 52nd SMW of December at Vadakaddu. In both the locations lowest catch of 20 moths/ 5 traps and 30 moths/ 5 traps were recorded on 35th SMW. The moth catches had highly significant negative correlation with maximum temperature (r = -0.79**), (r = -0.79**), minimum temperature (r = -0.66**), (r = -0.68**), wind speed (r = -0.71**), (r = -0.73**), rainfall (r = -0.54**), (r = -0.51**), rainy days (r = - 0.54**), (r = -0.52**) and sunshine hours (r = - 0.44**), (r = -0.42**) at Vamban and Vadakaddu, respectively. But there was highly significant positive correlation with relative humidity (r = 0.78**) and (r = 0.76**) at Vamban and Vadakaddu, respectively. The regression analysis resulted with an R2 value of 0.791, which indicates that 79.1% catches depends on all the weather parameters at Vamban and R2 value of 0.829 indicating that 82.9% of catches depends on all the weather parameters at Vadakaddu.
A Review Study of Proline-Derived Paclitaxel as Treatment Anti Cancers
Authors:   Student, Department of Pharmaceutical chemistry and Drug Quality Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Rachid Privet University, Damascus, Syria., Alshhada Neamah Omar , Alhamdo Haya Asmail ,   Student, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Quality control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Rachid Privet University, Damascus, Syria., Thallaj Prof. Nasser ,   Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Cchemistry and Drug Quality Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Rachid Privet University, Damascus, Syria.
Published: January 2024

Of the numerous helpful specialists utilized in oncology, paclitaxel (Taxol) has likely pulled in the foremost intrigued. It is utilized clinically to treat ovarian, breast and lung cancer and acts as a mitotic axle harm by advancing the get together of tubulin into microtubules and stabilizing the coming about polymer. It was initially extricated from Pacific yew (Taxus Brevifolia) and gotten by semi-synthesis of 10-deacetylbaccatin III, but is presently created by a biotechnological prepare of plant cell maturation. Paclitaxel encompasses a complex chemical structure based on a tetracyclic taxane. To recognize paclitaxel mimetics, a handle of supplanting the taxane spine with a less difficult chemical structure was carried out. The recognizable proof of a proline-derived chemical part (fragment-based medicate plan) through atomic modeling ponders driven to the advancement of a unused arrangement of paclitaxel imitates. In the interim, substitution of the taxane spine with a cyclic peptide structure utilizing proline subsidiaries was carried out. Atomic modeling considers, union and natural assessment of paclitaxel mimetics are displayed.
Association between Albuminuria, Glycated Hemoglobin with Comorbidities in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Experience in Sulaimani City, Iraq
Authors: Hama Salh Hozan Jaza , Aziz Tavga Ahmed , Ahmed Zheen Aorahman , Mahwi Taha Othman
Published: January 2024

Background: Diabetes nephropathy is one of the most important complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Albuminuria is an early clinical indicator for investigating diabetes nephropathy. Age, poor glycemic control, long duration of diabetes, and hypertension increase the risk of albuminuria. Objectives: To determine the relationship between albuminuria, HbA1c, and comorbidities in elderly patients with T2DM. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 136 elderly patients with T2DM at the Diabetes and Endocrine Center in Sulaimani City. Data was obtained from each patient through face-to-face interviews and laboratory tests for HbA1c, serum lipid profiles, and albumin levels in the urine. Results: Out of 136 patients, 82 elderly patients with T2DM were normoalbuminuric, 37 had microalbuminuria, and 17 had macroalbuminuria, respectively. The female gender was at greater risk of developing albuminuria (19.1% microalbuminuria and 6.6% macroalbuminuria) than the male gender (8% microalbuminuria and 5.8% macroalbuminuria). The risk factors for microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria were poor glycemic control (HBA1c >7.5) (16.9% microalbuminuria and 6.6% macroalbuminuria), long-term diabetes (5–10 years) (13.9% microalbuminuria and 5.1% macroalbuminuria), and coexisting comorbidity conditions (21.3%) microalbuminuria and 10.2% macroalbuminuria, mainly hypertension (20.5% microalbuminuria and 8.8% macroalbuminuria). Conclusion: Our findings showed that the incidence of albuminuria in elderly patients with T2DM was high in patients with poor diabetes control, a long duration of diabetes, and comorbidity conditions, particularly in patients with hypertension.
Dynamics and Stability of Interconnected Systems: A Graph-Theoretic Neuromorphic Approach
Authors:   Directorate of Education of Babylon, Ministry of Education, Babylon, Iraq, .. Raad Safah A. AL� ,   Department of Software, Information Technology, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq,   Mathematics Department, University of  Babylon, Hilla, Babylon, Iraq, .. Hayder Kadhim , AL-Yaseen May A. Abdul-Khaled AL
Published: January 2024

We investigate the stability of huge, linked subsystems in separate nonlinear dynamical systems. These systems' properties depend on both their dynamics and their link structure. We examine two concepts of stability. The initial one is connection stability, where a complete system is robust in the meaning of Lyapunov given the uncertainty and temporal fluctuations in the linking lengths among systems. The next is the widely accepted idea of asymptotic stability of the entire system, which is predicated on the premise that all linkages are set at the nominal values. We propose graph-based characteristics of two types of a stable for the situation of homogenous subsystems by making linkages to spectrum graph theory, in particular the spectrum of the sign adjacency matrix. We also obtain constraints on the highest amplitude of the sign adjacency matrix of independent relevance via this method.
A Journey Towards the Most Efficient State Database For Hyperledger Fabric
Authors: Laishevskiy Ivan , Barger Artem , Gorgadze Vladimir
Published: January 2024

Hyperledger Fabric is a leading permissioned blockchain platform known for its flexibility and customization. A crucial yet often overlooked component is its state database, which records the current state of blockchain applications. While the platform currently supports LevelDB and CouchDB, this study argues that there is an unmet need for exploring alternative databases to enhance performance and scalability. We evaluate RocksDB, Boltdb, and BadgerDB under various workloads, focusing on memory and CPU utilization. Our findings reveal that each alternative outperforms the existing options: RocksDB excels in throughput and latency, Boltdb minimizes CPU usage, and BadgerDB is most memory-efficient. This research not only provides a roadmap for integrating new state databases into Hyperledger Fabric but also offers critical insights for those aiming to optimize enterprise blockchain systems. The study underscores the significant gains in scalability and performance that can be achieved by reconsidering the choice of state database.
Performing Stance Classification and Bot Detection on the Indian Farmers’ Protest – A Study to Unveil Hidden Perspectives.
Authors: Kaur Kochhar Sarabjeet , Chahar Chinmay
Published: January 2024

The presence of illegal, harmful content, rumors, misinformation, and Twitter bots has consistently brought the social media platforms such as Twitter into the spotlight. Therefore, it is advisable to exercise caution when analyzing tweets. To establish the credibility of any patterns and findings derived from tweets, it is essential to thoroughly investigate the source and authenticity of the tweets in question. This paper advances in this direction by introducing a novel approach involving bot detection and a comparative analysis of human and botgenerated tweets related to the farmers’ protest. A framework for knowledge differentiation is deployed to accomplish this goal. The framework unearths the global perspectives of people about Indian farmers’ protests, in the form of stances, the results of which serve as nuggets of knowledge derived at the lower level of abstraction. Unexpected results of stance detection motivated the study of bot detection in each tweet of each stance. Knowledge discovered by bot detection and characterization studies was thus built over stance detection and yielded higher-order knowledge nuggets, which identified the widespread presence of bots in tweets both for and against the protest, thus establishing the misuse of social media platforms like Twitter to influence and control the narrative of the social events that significantly impact people’s lives. Characterization of issues being tweeted by humans vs. bots in favor of and against farmers’ protests was accomplished by conducting a comparative analysis of Ngrams in each category. Vocabulary analysis established that texts tweeted by bots mimicked the vocabulary pattern of the tweets by human users. Research inferences such as these can be invaluable for policy makers, enabling them to gain a macro-level understanding of the situations on the ground level and leverage such information for making policy decisions, in order to be prepared to handle similar situations in the future.
Blockchain Malware Detection Tool Based on Signature Technique
Authors: Abdul Rahman Siti Husna , Nevin Gabriel Chastan , Haw Su-Cheng , Zainuddin Ahmad Anwar
Published: January 2024

Downloading software or files from the internet can be risky as it is hard to know if they are safe and do not contain viruses. Traditional anti-virus software uses a centralized database to identify malware, but this method has drawbacks due to its centralized design, which creates a single point of failure. Blockchain technology has become a solution to many problems faced in the tech industry, including the need for a decentralized and secure way for users to verify and confirm the presence of malware in a file. The decentralized database, permanence, immutability, anonymity, and auditability of blockchain technology make it an ideal solution for malware detection. In fact, malware data has been compiled in databases that antivirus manufacturers use to identify malware. However, blockchain technology provides a more secure and decentralized way to store this data, which can be shared between users and allow them to rapidly update whether a file is safe or not. This paper presents a blockchain-based malware detection tool designed to enhance security and prevent the spread of malware in digital networks. The tool based on Java programming language incorporates signaturebased methods to effectively identify and detect malicious codes in malware. The proposed tool contributes to the field of cybersecurity by leveraging blockchain technology to enhance malware detection process.
Depth-wise Decomposition for Accelerating Separable Convolutions in Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Yihui He  , Qian Jianing , X. Le Cindy , Hetang Congrui , Lyu Qi , Wang Wenping , Yue Tianwei
Published: January 2024

Very deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been firmly established as the primary methods for many computer vision tasks. However, most state-of-the-art CNNs are large, which results in high inference latency. Depth-wise separable convolution has been proposed for image recognition tasks on platforms with limited computation power, such as robots and self-driving cars. Any regular deep CNN has a depth-wise separable counterpart, which is faster, but less accurate, when equally trained. In this paper, we propose a novel decomposition approach based on SVD, namely depth-wise decomposition, for converting regular convolutions into depth-wise separable convolutions post-training, while maintaining high accuracy. We show that our approach generalizes to the multi-channel and multi-layer cases, by applying Generalized Singular Value Decomposition (GSVD). We conduct thorough experiments with the ShuffleNet V2 model on a large-scale image recognition dataset: ImageNet. Our approach outperforms the baseline, channel decomposition. Moreover, our approach improves the Top-1 accuracy of ShuffleNet V2 by ∼2%.
Peran Humas PTNBH dalam Pengelolaan Media Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Stakeholders
Authors: Gardiana Marieti Debyora , Rahmanto Andre Noevi , Satyawan Ign. Agung
Published: January 2024

Keleluasaan otonomi pengelolaan keuangan pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTNBH), diikuti dengan tanggung jawab untuk mencari dan memperoleh sumber pendanaan selain dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN). Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya-upaya peningkatan kepercayaan masyarakat yang dapat diperoleh dari adanya jalinan hubungan baik antara institusi dengan seluruh stakeholders.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah peran tim humas dalam pengelolaan media sosial sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan stakeholders. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dilakukan wawancara terhadap tim humas dan juga analisis isi media sosial instagram tiga PTNBH yang meraih Anugerah Humas Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Riset dan Teknologi (Diktiristek) untuk kategori media sosial pada tahun 2021. Dengan menerapkan keenam strategi pemeliharaan relasional online, maka tim humas PTNBH telah menjalankan perannya dalam membentuk citra institusi melalui pemanfaatan instagram secara optimal untuk dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan stakeholders.
Peran Guru dalam Pembentukan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Yulianto Noferi Dwi , Sumardjoko Bambang , Wachidi Wachidi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran guru dalam pembentukan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di MAN 3 SRAGEN. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dan naturalistic dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan uji kredibilitas triangulasi dan ketekunan pengamatan serta menggunakan analisis data berupa data reduction, data display, conclusion. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan peran guru dalam pembentukan Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang memuat tujuan, isi, materi, dan metode pengajaran serta faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam pembentukan Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang dilakukan oleh di MAN 3 Sragen mendapatkan hasil bahwa berdampak baik dalam implementasi nilai-nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila, yang berbentuk pada perubahan sikap dari peserta didik dengan berbagai cara, antara lain: memberikan nasehat, sikap toleransi, menguatkan kedisiplinan peserta didik, menanamkan rasa cinta tanah air yang berguna bagi bangsa dan negara.
Implemantasi Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Pengelolaan Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Rohayati Wahyu , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pembelajaran pada dasarnya diharapkan memiliki tujuan menyampaiakan/ mentransfer ilmu (materi) dari dosen kepada mahasiswa, melainkan membuat (memotivasi) mahasiswa untuk belajar. Metode kuliah/ceramah sebenarnya hanya salah satu metode pembelajaran, masih terdapat beberapa metode pembelajaran lainnya, seperti diskusi, demontrasi, belajar mandiri, simulasi, praktikum, tutorial, dan studi kasus/riset. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pengelolaan Dearah Pesisir. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi ilmu pemerintahan yang mengontrak mata kuliah Pengelolaan Dearah Pesisir. Obyek penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PjBL). Model penelitian ini menggunakan Penerapan model Project Based Learning dengan langkah-langkah pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada mata kuliah Pengelolaan Dearah Pesisir dirancang dengan menerapkan 6 (enam) langkah pembelajaran, antara lain pengenalan masalah, Perencanaan Projek, Menyusun Jadwal, Monitoring, Presentasi Hasil Projek, dan terakhir Evaluasi. Dengan Menggunakan  data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, metode tes, tugas proyek kedaerah pesisir, dokumentasi. Teknik penafsira hasil data penelitian dan analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.
Analisis Penggunaan Peribahasa dalam Karangan Siswa pada Koran Online (Guo Ji Ri Bao)
Authors: Nana Nana , Thamrin Lily , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan peribahasa merupakan salah satu cara komunikasi secara lisan maupun tertulis yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suasana hati seseorang, mendeskripsikan penampilan orang dan lain sebagainya. Peribahasa yang kaya akan pengetahuan dan budaya dalam masyarakat, serta jika bisa menggunakan dan menguasai banyak peribahasa dengan baik dapat mencerminkan kemampuan berbahasa seseorang, hal tersebut merupakan suatu alasan peribahasa menjadi salah satu bagian yang penting pada pembelajaran bahasa mandarin. Pada pembelajaran bahasa mandarin, kita sering menemukan penggunaan peribahasa mandarin pada buku pelajaran bahasa mandarin maupun karangan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis penggunaan peribahasa dalam karangan siswa yang dipublikasikan pada koran online Guo Ji Ri Bao. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis pustaka dan kualitatif terhadap kumpulan karangan siswa yang didalamnya terdapat peribahasa mandarin. Data yang dianalisis adalah kumpulan karangan siswa yang terbit di koran online Guo Ji Ri Bao pada bulan Maret 2022 sampai Februari 2023 yang berjumlah 100 karangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peribahasa mandarin yang digunakan dalam karangan siswa pada koran online Guo Ji Ri Bao lebih dominan mengandung makna netral, yaitu sebanyak 51%, mengandung makna positif sebanyak 30%, dan makna negatif sebanyak 19%.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin FKIP UNTAN dalam Mata Kuliah Percakapan Pribadi
Authors: Apriza Apriza , Thamrin Lily , Lusi Lusi
Published: January 2024

Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin FKIP UNTAN dalam Mata Kuliah Percakapan Pribadi
Percakapan adalah komponen penting dari tujuan pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin, dan merupakan media komunikasi yang umum digunakan. Percakapan mengacu pada kemampuan menggunakan suara untuk mengungkapkan dan menyampaikan pikiran, gagasan dan perasaan. Tetapi belajar percakapan Bahasa Mandarin tidak mudah, jika ingin mengekspresikan pendapat dengan benar, harus menguasai pelafalan, tata bahasa dan kosakata kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memahami kesulitan dan faktornya dalam belajar percakapan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, objeknya adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2022 Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa di kelas berbicara dibagi menjadi dua faktor, yaitu guru dan siswa. Faktor guru yaitu pada saat guru menjelaskan terlalu cepat membuat siswa merasa kesulitan dalam menangkap isi pembelajaran. Faktor siswa yaitu siswa kurang mereview, malas belajar dan tidak fokus saat belajar. Akibatnya siswa tidak percaya diri, pada saat pelafalan siswa merasa nadanya masih kurang jelas, sangat sulit mengingat dan memahami kosakata, tidak bisa menggunakan kata, tata bahasa dan pola kalimat dengan benar untuk percakapan.