bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Práticas pedagógicas inovadoras na formação docente: ciborguização do currículo do curso de pedagogia
Authors: Sales Shirlei Rezende , Leal Rafaela Esteves Godinho
Published: February 2018

Vivemos em um contexto de rápidas transformações em inúmeras práticas sociais. Dentre elas, merece destaque a incorporação das tecnologias digitais nos processos cotidianos da condução da vida. Crianças e jovens estão cada vez conectadas/os ao ciberespaço. Temos uma geração ciborgue. Para atender às necessidades dessa geração, reivindica-se dentre outras coisas, uma formação docente que prepare efetivamente as/os novas/os professoras/es para o trabalho com esses sujeitos da contemporaneidade. Buscando atender a essa demanda, o objetivo do trabalho desenvolvido foi ciborguizar a formação docente. Para isso, as metodologias desenvolvidas incorporaram as tecnologias digitais nas atividades curriculares do curso de graduação em Pedagogia, alcançando 150 licenciandas/os. Nas práticas curriculares inovadoras aqui analisadas utilizaram-se diversificadas ferramentas tecnológicas para favorecer a aprendizagem efetiva e contribuir para a produção de conteúdo colaborativo. Conclui-se que a ciborguização curricular tende a favorecer os processos de aprendizagem das/os futuras/os docentes, motivando-as/os e aumentando o envolvimento delas/es com sua própria formação, além de prepará-las/os para inserir as tecnologias digitais no contexto da Educação Básica.
Inovação, TIC e docência: práticas e concepções de professores em uma IES privada
Authors: Ferreira Giselle Martins dos Santos , Freitas Rejane Cunha , Moreira Laélia Carmelita Portela
Published: February 2018

Os discursos hegemônicos sobre as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) na Educação apresentam-nas como “ferramentas” essenciais à ampliação do acesso à Educação Superior (ES) em um contexto caracterizado pela globalização econômica e demandas por qualificação profissional continuada. Nessa perspectiva, a ES enfrenta o desafio de ampliar os números de matrículas adotando “soluções” técnicas para garantir a “qualidade” e a “relevância” de sua oferta. Há, entretanto, uma lacuna significativa entre tais discursos generalistas e a realidade. Este artigo constitui um recorte de um estudo de caso cujo objetivo geral foi examinar concepções e práticas docentes com as TIC na ES. Tomando como campo uma instituição de ES privada, coletaram-se dados por meio de questionários, observação participante e entrevistas. A presente discussão baseia-se em uma análise de conteúdo temática das 11 entrevistas conduzidas com docentes, adotando como fundamentação literatura da área da Docência Superior e textos críticos da Tecnologia Educacional. Os achados sugerem que, apesar das indicações de clara preocupação com a didática, concretizam-se formas de “inovação” com o uso de novos artefatos para apoiar práticas previamente conduzidas e focalizadas, basicamente, na “transmissão” de conhecimento. A situação explica-se, parcialmente, por contingências como falta de tempo, carência de formação específica e o “solucionismo” que caracteriza algumas ações e demandas institucionais relacionadas às TIC. Por outro lado, há indícios de práticas que sugerem enorme comprometimento com os alunos, o trabalho e a própria instituição. Assim, reitera-se a necessidade de estudos empíricos que desafiem discursos generalistas e, principalmente, a culpabilização do professor.
Thracians - Illyrians - Celts. Cultural connections in the northern Balkans in the 4th-3rd centuries BC
Authors: Rustoiu Aurel
Published: February 2018

The result of the colonisation of the eastern and southern part of the
Carpathian Basin by Celtic communities was the appearance of some new
communities characterised by the cultural amalgamation of the newcomers with
the indigenous populations, which led to the construction of new collective
identities. At the same time, the ?colonists? established different social,
political or economic relationships with different indigenous populations
from the Balkans. This article discusses the practices related to the
cultural interactions between the aforementioned communities and the ways in
which these connections can be identified through the analysis of material
culture from the eastern and southern Carpathian Basin, and the northern and
north-western Balkans.
Listing settlements and distances: The Emona-Singidunum road in Tabula Peutingeriana, Itinerarium Antonini and Itinerarium Burdigalense
Authors: Fodorean Florin-Gheorghe
Published: February 2018

Our contribution is focused on the analysis and interpretation of several
pieces of historical data regarding the Emona-Singidunum road along the Drava
River, from three important ancient documents: Itinerarium Burdigalense sive
Hierosolymitanum, Tabula Peutingeriana and Itinerarium Antonini. The key
question of this study is: can the Bordeaux itinerary bring more light to the
question of the sources of these ancient documents? If so, which method
should be used to prove this? Therefore, we decided to compare data from the
Peutinger map and the Antonine itinerary with those contained in the Bordeaux
itinerary, by discussing a sector of the Aquileia-Viminacium road, more
precisely, the route between Emona and Siscia. The objective was to see if
there are resemblances or differences between these documents. After this
comparative analysis of the three ancient sources, we reached some general
conclusions and observations concerning these documents. The most important
observation is that the structure of the Bordeaux itinerary along the
Emona-Singidunum route reveals a careful planning of the main Roman road
infrastructure during the 4th century A.D. (corresponding to the
reorganisation of the official state transport, cursus publicus) and before
this time. Why did the pilgrim choose the Emona-Poetovio-Sirmium-Singidunum
road (along the Drava River), which measures 398 miles, instead of the
Emona-Siscia-Sirmium-Singidunum road, along the Sava River, which is shorter
(approximately 340 miles)? We suppose the answer is based on the full
understanding of the infrastructure along the Drava River. This road could
provide better travelling conditions for those officials who travelled using
cursus publicus. However, we think the answer is based on another important
issue. Using the official transportation system, the pilgrim chose the
?official? road.
Unpublished glass findings from the eastern necropolis of Naissus (Jagodin Mala, Nis)
Authors: Jeremic Gordana , Golubovic Snezana , Drca Slobodan
Published: February 2018

In the period from 1952-1967, during the systematic archaeological
excavations of the area of the eastern necropolis of Naissus, in the modern
day city quarter of Jagodin Mala, in Nis, a large number of glass objects was
found. A representative portion of the findings was published in various
publications, while the other findings, which belong to the study collection
of the National Museum in Nis, have not been the subject of any separate
study. These are new kinds of findings, such as glass lamps, window panes and
tesserae, and the collection also includes the familiar, standard repertoire
of glass vessels of the Late Antiquity period. The findings come from the
grave units, the cemetery basilica with its crypt, and the archaeological
layers from the area of the necropolis in Jagodin Mala. Besides the
typological-chronological, as well as the topographic analysis, the paper
also presents a complete image of the glass objects from the area of the
necropolis, used in the burial and liturgical practices of the population of
Naissus in Late Antiquity.
Coins of the Bithynian mint of Nicaea from the Viminacium necropolis of Pecine
Authors: Vojvoda Mirjana
Published: February 2018

During the large-scale archaeological rescue investigations of the southern
necropolises of Viminacium, at one of them, Pecine, 170 specimens of coins of
the Bithynian mint of Nicaea were discovered. Of these specimens, 83 were
found in the graves, and 87 in the layer at the necropolis. The largest
number of them belongs to the emissions of Severus Alexander and Gordian III.
Compared to the necropolis of Vise grobalja, where 290 specimens of Nicaean
coinage were found, the finds from the necropolis of Pecine appear in a
smaller percentage.
Female power that protects: Examples of the apotropaic and decorative functions of the Medusa in Roman visual culture from the territory of the Central Balkans
Authors: Milovanovic Bebina , Andjelkovic-Grasar Jelena
Published: February 2018

The motif of Medusa had significant importance in Roman visual culture,
reflecting the comprehension of ancient people about this frightful being.
Visual material from the territory of the Central Balkans suggests a widely
known understanding and belief of the protective as well as apotropaic
functions of Medusa. The motif of Medusa i.e. the Gorgoneion, was one of the
well known and most represented motifs in architecture, funerary art and
artiminori and a widely appreciated decoration of jewellery, signifying the
importance of Medusa?s protection for people, especially for women.
The case of the pregnant woman from the medieval site of “Preko Slatine” in Omoljica
Authors: Djukic Ksenija , Vulovic Dragana , Miladinovic-Radmilovic Natasa
Published: February 2018

The paper presents the case of the pregnant woman discovered at the medieval
necropolis of ?Preko Slatine? in Omoljica, a village near Pancevo. The
necropolis is dated to the period of the 12th-13th century AD. It deals with
a woman aged 25-30 (probably around 28 years old) in the advanced stages of
pregnancy, discovered in grave No. 13. This paper presents the possible
conditions that led to the death of this woman, but also the problems faced
by anthropologists when they attempt to resolve individual cases like this.
In paleodemographic research, the mortality rate of pregnant woman is an
important element of a population?s progress. Pregnant woman mortality is
considered an adequate criterion for the social and sanitation conditions of
a community and a sensitive indicator of health care and, sometimes, the
skill level possessed by midwives or doctors.
Annular brooches from the 13th and 14th century from Vojvodina
Authors: Belaj Juraj
Published: February 2018

By studying the features and contexts of the discovery of annular brooches
from Vojvodina the author puts forward a proposal of their typology, in an
effort to comprehend their layered functionality, both utilitarian and
symbolic - particularly apotropaic. Special emphasis is placed on the
interpretation of individual inscriptions. By placing the presented brooches
in a broader geographic context and comparing them with analogous finds from
neighbouring states, the author reaches interesting conclusions about the
time and manner of their use, their potential producers, the directions of
their expansion, and the distributors and bearers, highlighting the
differences between discrete groups of finds.
Lucius Septimius Petronianus and Tiberius Claudius Proculus Cornelianus: Two protégés of Gnaeus Iulius Verus
Authors: Sajin Zeljka
Published: February 2018

This article discusses the careers of Lucius Septimius Petronianus and
Tiberius Claudius Proculus Cornelianus, who successively held the post of
procurator of the mining districts situated in the valley of the lower Drina
river during the second half of the 2nd century A.D. It aims to point out a
connection between both procurators and Gnaeus Iulius Verus, a famous
senator and general originating from the Roman colony of Aequum, in Dalmatia
and one of Marcus Aurelius? amici in the early years of the latter?s reign.
The presence of the prot?g?s of Gnaeus Iulius Verus in the richest mining
region of Illyricum is indicative of two things: the emperor?s willingness
to entrust these mines to the prot?g?s of his closest associate at a time
when this region was under constant threat from barbarian attacks, and also
the possible intention of Gnaeus Iulius Verus to protect his own investment
in mining.
A Culturally Tailored Community Health Worker Intervention Leads to Improvement in Patient-Centered Outcomes for Immigrant Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Islam Nadia S. , Wyatt Laura C. , Taher M.D. , Riley Lindsey , Tandon S. Darius , Tanner Michael , Mukherji B. Runi , Trinh-Shevrin Chau
Published: February 2018

IN BRIEF This article reports results from a patient-centered intervention to improve management of type 2 diabetes in the New York City Bangladeshi community. The DREAM (Diabetes Research, Education, and Action for Minorities) intervention is a randomized trial among Bangladeshi immigrants with type 2 diabetes comparing those enrolled in a community health worker (CHW) intervention to those in usual care. Participants in the intervention group received five group-based educational sessions and two one-on-one visits delivered by a trained CHW, whereas those in the control group received only the first group educational session. Main outcomes include changes in A1C, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, cholesterol, triglycerides, weight, BMI, and patient-centered outcomes such as knowledge and behavior related to type 2 diabetes management.
PDGF-BB Carried by Endothelial Cell–Derived Extracellular Vesicles Reduces Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Apoptosis in Diabetes
Authors: Togliatto Gabriele , Dentelli Patrizia , Rosso Arturo , Lombardo Giusy , Gili Maddalena , Gallo Sara , Gai Chiara , Solini Anna , Camussi Giovanni , Brizzi Maria Felice
Published: February 2018

Endothelial cell–derived extracellular vesicles (CD31EVs) constitute a new entity for therapeutic/prognostic purposes. The roles of CD31EVs as mediators of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) dysfunction in type 2 diabetes (T2D) are investigated herein. We demonstrated that, unlike serum-derived extracellular vesicles in individuals without diabetes, those in individuals with diabetes (D CD31EVs) boosted apoptosis resistance of VSMCs cultured in hyperglycemic condition. Biochemical analysis revealed that this effect relies on changes in the balance between antiapoptotic and proapoptotic signals: increase of bcl-2 and decrease of bak/bax. D CD31EV cargo analysis demonstrated that D CD31EVs are enriched in membrane-bound platelet-derived growth factor-BB (mbPDGF-BB). Thus, we postulated that mbPDGF-BB transfer by D CD31EVs could account for VSMC resistance to apoptosis. By depleting CD31EVs of platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) or blocking the PDGF receptor β on VSMCs, we demonstrated that mbPDGF-BB contributes to D CD31EV–mediated bak/bax and bcl-2 levels. Moreover, we found that bak expression is under the control of PDGF-BB–mediated microRNA (miR)-296-5p expression. In fact, while PDGF-BB treatment recapitulated D CD31EV–mediated antiapoptotic program and VSMC resistance to apoptosis, PDGF-BB–depleted CD31EVs failed. D CD31EVs also increased VSMC migration and recruitment to neovessels by means of PDGF-BB. Finally, we found that VSMCs, from human atherosclerotic arteries of individuals with T2D, express low bak/bax and high bcl-2 and miR-296-5p levels. This study identifies the mbPDGF-BB in D CD31EVs as a relevant mediator of diabetes-associated VSMC resistance to apoptosis.
Trends in Hospital Admission for Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in England, 1998–2013: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Zhong Victor W. , Juhaeri Juhaeri , Mayer-Davis Elizabeth J.
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVE

This study determined trends in hospital admission for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) from 1998 to 2013 in England.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The study population included 23,246 adults with T1DM and 241,441 adults with T2DM from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and Hospital Episode Statistics (HES). All hospital admissions for DKA as the primary diagnosis from 1998 to 2013 were identified. Trends in hospital admission for DKA in incidence, length of hospital stay, 30-day all-cause readmission rate, and 30-day and 1-year all-cause mortality rates were determined using joinpoint regression, negative binomial regression, and logistic regression models.

RESULTS

For T1DM, the incidence of hospital admission for DKA increased between 1998 and 2007 and remained static until 2013. The incidence in 2013 was higher than that in 1998 (incidence rate ratio 1.53 [95% CI 1.09–2.16]). For T2DM, the incidence increased 4.24% (2.82–5.69) annually between 1998 and 2013. The length of hospital stay decreased over time for both diabetes types (P ≤ 0.0004). Adults with T1DM were more likely to be discharged within 2 days compared with adults with T2DM (odds ratio [OR] 1.28 [1.07–1.53]). The 30-day readmission rate was higher in T1DM than in T2DM (OR 1.61 [1.04–2.50]) but remained unchanged for both diabetes types over time. Trends in 30-day and 1-year all-cause mortality rates were also stable, with no difference by diabetes type.

CONCLUSIONS

In the previous two decades in England, hospitalization for DKA increased in adults with T1DM and in those with T2DM, and associated health care performance did not improve except decreased length of hospital stay.
Genetic Diversity Assessment of Four Rice Varieties using SNP Markers
Authors: Souleymane Oumarou , Joseph Batieno Teyioué Benoit , Manneh Baboucarr , Ofori Kwadwo , Danquah Eric
Published: February 2018

Markers assisted selection is a tool for improving the speed and efficiency of crop improvement. The identification of SNPs within the target genomic region of a QTL is necessary for efficient breeding of quantitative traits such as salt tolerance. The study was conducted to characterize parental lines using SNP markers and to identify the polymorphic SNPs for salt tolerance in QTL study of offspring. Four rice lines were evaluated under five levels of salt conditions including the control. The experimental design was a split-plot with two replications. Leaf samples were collected from four rice lines at heading stage and sent to LGC Genomics laboratory for genotyping using rice SNP platform. DNA extraction and SNP genotyping were performed using an internal protocol. The phenotypic data recorded were the visual scoring, tiller number, green leaf number, panicle number, panicle weight and dry weight. Phenotypic data were analyzed using SAS 9.2 software. The genotypic data were analyzed using MEGA6 and GGT2 software. Significant diversity was revealed among lines concerning all the phenotypic traits. Significant diversity, divergence and substitution pattern were observed among lines. 200 markers out of 1896 were polymorphic and selected for the next step.
Desain Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan Pendekatan Integratif-Interkonektif antara Religious Studies, Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, dan Humanities
Authors: Hanafi Yusuf
Published: February 2018

Dicotomy differentiation between religious and general studies affected islamic studies become stiff and rigid. So it is less responsive to the challenge and demand of developing era. This research is aimed to arrange a new handbook of Islamic education which is spirited by ethos and breath of reintegrative epistemology between religious studies and general studies, such as: natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. Meanwhile the result targeted of this research is: (1) a new islamic education syllabus which is balance with principals of islamic studies through integrative-interconnective approach (interdisciplinary); (2) A new islamic education handbook with integrative-interconnective approach which is accepted both theoretically and practically; (3) The design of Islamic education’s teaching plan in one semester presented in 16 meetings which is tested in teaching and learning process; (4) Islamic education’s teaching scenario through a new teaching material which is able to implement the mission of islamic studies interdisciplinarily.Pemilahan secara dikotomis terhadap studi agama dan studi umum menjadi sulit dan kaku. Sehingga kurang responsif terhadap tantangan dan permintaan pengembangan era. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat ulang buku pegangan baru pendidikan Islam yang berenergi oleh etos dan napas epistemologi baru antara studi agama dan studi umum, seperti: ilmu alam, ilmu sosial, dan humaniora. Sementara itu hasil yang ditargetkan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) silabus pendidikan Islam baru yang seimbang pada prinsip studi Islam melalui pendekatan integratif-interkonektif (interdisipliner); (2) sebuah buku pegangan pendidikan islam yang baru dengan pendekatan integratif-interkonektif yang dapat diterima baik secara teoritis dan praktis; (3) Rancangan rencana pengajaran pendidikan Islam dalam satu semester disajikan dalam 16 pertemuan yang diuji dalam proses belajar dan proses pengajaran; (4) Skema pengajaran pendidikan Islam melalui bahan pengajaran baru yang mampu melaksanakan misi studi Islam dengan lintas disiplin.
Peranan Mata Kuliah Profesi Kependidikan dan Microteaching terhadap Kompetensi Profesional Mahasiswa PPL Fisika
Authors: Sohibun Sohibun , Febriani Yeza , Maisaroh Ina
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of the role of professional education and microteaching courses on the professional competence of physics class IV physics students. This study includes ex post facto research. The sample of this research is Field Supervisor (DPL) student of field practice (PPL) Physics Education department class IV that guide 18 students. Data collection using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are techniques of analysis of correlation and advanced analysis using coefficient of determination. The result of this research is that the influence of professional education and micro teaching subject to professional competence based on final score is included into very strong category that is equal to 1 with percentage of 100%. Based on the questionnaire obtained the influence of professional education subject to professional competence enter into very strong criteria with calculation of correlation of 1 and percentage of 100%. So that the subjects of teaching profession and micro teaching are very influential and actively participate in the professional competence of PPL Physics University of Pasir Pengaraian students. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh peranan mata kuliah profesi kependidikan dan microteaching terhadap kompetensi profesional mahasiswa PPL fisika angkatan IV. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian ex-post facto. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL) mahasiswa PPL Prodi Pendidikan fisika angkatan IV yang membimbing 18 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kolerasi dan analisis lanjutan menggunakan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa pengaruh mata kuliah profesi kependidikan dan microteaching terhadap kompetensi profesional berdasarkan nilai akhir termasuk kedalam kategori sangat kuat yaitu sebesar 1 dengan persentase sebesar 100%. Berdasarkan angket diperoleh pengaruh matakuliah profesi kependidikan terhadap kompetensi profesional masuk ke dalam kriteria sangat kuat dengan perhitungan korelasi sebesar 1 dan persentase sebesar 100%. Sehingga mata kuliah profesi kependidikan dan microteaching sangat berpengaruh dan berperan aktif terhadap kompetensi profesional mahasiswa PPL Fisika Universitas Pasir Pengaraian.
‘Her lovely presence ever near me lives’: A Brief Encounter from the Archives with May Alcott Nieriker
Authors: Flint Azelina
Published: February 2018

This article is a brief account of the professional and married life of painter, May Alcott Nieriker, sister of the author, Louisa May Alcott, who wrote Little Women (1868). I outline the theoretical importance of the current ‘archival turn’ in enabling the recovery of lesser-known female artists, and consider how scholarly bias has obscured the prolific and unpublished life-writings of Louisa May Alcott’s female relatives. The article provides a short account of how I became interested in May’s life, while conducting research for my PhD thesis on her sister at the Houghton Library, Harvard. It highlights the events and episodes of her life that stood out to me in her unpublished papers. From these materials, I provide an imagined projection of her personality, as there is yet to be a full-length biography written on her. I discuss her studies at Master Krug’s atelier in Paris and her rebellious act of painting a semi-nude African model in the classroom, while speaking out against racial prejudice. I emphasise her independence in coordinating her studies and travel, as well as her critical responses to the American art scene and Concord literati. The relationship with her mother, Abigail, is highlighted as a key influence on her life. May’s marriage to Ernest Nieriker is discussed in light of the negative reception she received for moderating her independent lifestyle, as well as the unpopularity of her husband with some Alcott-family biographers. The correspondence of May and the Nieriker family reveals the deep love between May and Ernest. Biographers are divided over the cause of May’s death, and this is discussed in light of the Nieriker correspondence. I conclude by providing a short analysis of May’s character, in order to show that she is a figure who deserves more attention within the field of nineteenth-century women’s history.
Red Trauma: Aleksander Kobzdej’s Informel and the Challenge of Stalinist Past
Authors: Komorowski Wiktor
Published: February 2018

This article investigates the relation between Socialist realism and Polish ‘matter painting’. By taking a closer look at the use of red hue developed by Aleksander Kobzdej for his informel compositions, it attempts to uncover psychological challenges Polish post-war artist had to face trying to emancipate from the Socialist tradition. A major work that only distantly approaches the topic of psychological stigma came to light along with the exhibition Nowoczesni a Socrealizm, which took place at the Starmach Gallery in Krakow in 2000. A more developed argument in this matter can be found in Tomasz Gryglewicz’s paper ‘Co zawdzięcza sztuka polska PRL-owi?’ in which he pointed out that the success of Polish ‘matter painting’ was based on the fact that Polish artists managed to preserve the pre-war ideas of Polish structuralism and colourism from the trauma of war and Stalinism. This alleged success became the input of Polish ‘matter painting’ in the development of European post-war art. This article offers an alternative argument to the one presented by Gryglewicz as it points to the fact that the unique character of the Polish art of the 1960s comes not from the ability to rebuild the pre-war avant-garde tradition, but rather from the ability to challenge the distress caused by the Stalinist past.
Centros históricos y cultura urbana en América Latina
Authors: Scovazzi Emma
Published: February 2018

Un viaje histórico a través de los diversos espacios que se han creado y consolidado en las ciudades latinoamericanas, pone en evidencia que, en todas las épocas y en diferentes latitudes, los pluralismos se exaltan, los signos de distinción y los valores simbólicos se definen, las articulaciones del cuerpo social aparecen detrás de intereses comunes y de frecuentes conflictos. Es así que el proceso de identificación de la ciudad se manifiesta mediante una memoria propia y tradiciones particulares del continente.
Acto de investidura de Doctor "Honoris Causa" de Don Giuseppe Campos Venuti
Authors: Álvarez Mora Alfonso , Campos Venuti Giuseppe
Published: February 2018

La Junta de Centro de la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de la Universidad de Valladolid, en la reunión que celebró el día once de septiembre de 1.995, tomó, por unanimidad, el acuerdo de "Proponer, a la Junta de Gobierno de la Universidad de Valladolid, el nombramiento como Doctor Honoris Causa en la persona del Arquitecto y Catedrático del Politécnico de Milán, Profesor Giuseppe Campos Venuti.
Territorio y patrimonio en la IX Conferencia del Consejo Académico Iberoamericano: Ideas y experiencias para una nueva cultura disciplinar
Authors: Castrillo Romón María A. , Tremiño San Emeterio Cristina
Published: February 2018

El continuo proceso de desarrollo y urbanización que ha tenido lugar a lo largo del siglo ha obligado a la Urbanística a realizar continuos reajustes en función de las consecuencias físicas y sociales que esta evolución ha provocado sobre el espacio urbano y territorial.Esta capacidad de respuesta disciplinar al devenir de las ciudades -en sí y en sus relaciones  territoriales- parece renovarse hoy con nuevos planteamientos ideológicos y premisas de intervención territorial formulados a la vista del poco alentador panorama mundial en el que el hecho urbano manifiesta, cada vez con más fuerza, su trascendencia sobre la economía y la ecología de las diferentes áreas del globo.
De la Terra Ignota al jardín terrenal. Transformaciones en los usos y funciones del territorio de la urbe global
Authors: Baigorri Artemio
Published: February 2018

Los usos del territorio y su relación con la ciudad dependen del modo de producción dominante. Éste, entendido, no desde el reduccionismo marxista, sino como las eras tecnosociales propuestas por Geddes -a través de Mumford-, es un complejo que incluye las relaciones y medios de producción, pero también ciertas construcciones mentales y estilos de relación con la Naturaleza, entendida en su sentido amplio. En cuanto a la planificación urbanística, desde que existe, ni ha hecho nunca ni podrá hacer nunca otra cosa que prestar coherencia técnica e ideológica a dichos procesos.
Periferias históricas
Authors: Felicioni Andrea
Published: February 2018

La idea de periferia histórica, o bien nos hace sonreír, o bien nos deja perplejos. ¿Por qué? ¿En qué sentido los centros de las ciudades son históricos y sus periferias no? Respuestas puede haber muchas y todas válidas: la periferia no es histórica porque es la parte nueva de la ciudad, porque allí no hay edificios antiguos, porque su morfología es totalmente diferente de la del Centro Histórico. Pero estas respuestas sólo son correctas si no salimos del ámbito cultural que ha creado los conceptos de periferia y de Centro Histórico.
Territorio, pueblos y ciudades de la Pampa bonaerense
Authors: Torres Cano Manuel
Published: February 2018

La presente ponencia plantea el estudio, como patrimonio cultural e histórico, de los pueblos, ciudades y establecimientos rurales de la Pampa bonaerense.
El territorio como recurso
Authors: Roch Peña Fernando
Published: February 2018

Me hubiera gustado comenzar esta reflexión con un satisfactorio resumen del estado de la cuestión que nos hubiera ayudado a identificar líneas claras de investigación integradas en un marco conceptual sólido y un buen catálogo de intervenciones y prácticas institucionales en curso. Hubiera sido alentador poder señalar un punto de partida suficientemente maduro y discutir posibles caminos futuros con algunas garantías, pero sólo destaca un discurso central, obsesionado por la reorganización del espacio económico a escala mundial y cuya principal tarea consiste en elaborar una nueva distribución internacional del trabajo que garantice la conservación de las tasas de productividad, lo cual ha generado una dura pugna entre ciudades maduras que quieren verse como empresarias de su destino cuando en realidad las más de ellas caminan hacia una proletarización inevitable.
Bilbao, la definición de una "imagen de marca" como reclamo competitivo. Crónica de un proceso iniciado
Authors: Álvarez Mora Alfonso
Published: February 2018

En este artículo se analiza el "modelo urbano" que está siendo desarrollado en Bilbao tanto por instituciones públicas como privadas y que se dirige, fundamentalmente, a revitalizar el área metropolitana bilbaína. Se estudia, para ello, tanto las potencialidades como las decadencias de la ciudad para elaborar el Plan Estratégico cuyo propósito es conseguir una ciudad competitiva, "de marca", que lidere un territorio y se identifique con el denominado Arco Atlántico. La figura del planeamiento propuesta por el Plan Estratégico es el Plan Territorial Parcial que responde a las necesidades de carácter director, para el área Metropolitana, posibilitando la articulación de las opciones del Planeamiento Municipal en un marco más amplio de Ordenación del Territorio cubriendo las necesidades de carácter supramunicipal y equilibrando el desarrollo de los distintos municipios.
Sul futuro della città europea
Authors: Piccinato Giorgio
Published: February 2018

Este artículo enuncia y explica brevemente las ideas de varios documentos referidos al conjunto del territorio de la Unión Europea y llega a la conclusión de que todos ellos son documentos políticos y, por tanto, demasiado generalistas que emplean una extrema cautela en la identificación de las posibles líneas de acción. Frente a e llo se plantea la necesidad de responder a una serie de cuestiones para afrontar la estrategia espacial de Europa, para construir la identidad de la ciudad europea no contentándonos con proposiciones demasiado genéricas, pero además, sin ignorar cuanto ha sido ya hecho.
Grandi progetti e competizione tra città: Una reflessione sui criteri di valorazione
Authors: Morandi Corinna
Published: February 2018

En este artículo la cuestión de la competitividad entre ciudades es estudiada en relación al papel desempeñado por los grandes proyectos de transformación urbana, desarrollados durante los últimos años en algunas ci udades europeas, a la hora de mejorar tanto la calidad y eficacia de éstas como su posicionamiento competitivo fre nte a otros centros urbanos.Para ello se analizan los resultados de dos investigaciones orientadas a valorar respectivamente, las ventajas competitivas de varias ciudades europeas y el éxito de algunos recientes grandes proyectos urbanos. Ambas investigaciones se plantean desde una actitud crítica, capaz de relacionar el mayor o menor éxito de los procesos activados, con los efectos, positivos o negativos, producidos tanto sobre las diferentes categorías de usuarios de la ciudad como sobre todo el sistema urbano. Finalmente, utilizando el mismo método de análisis, se realiza una revisión de algunos de los grandes proyectos urbanos milaneses de los últimos 20 años.
Temi e luoghi della Città-Giardino in Italia nei primi decenni del Novecento
Authors: Selvafolta Ornella
Published: February 2018

Según este artículo, la preferencia por Hampstead frente a Letchworth de los primeros arquitectos italianos ligados a la ciudad-jardín será un avance ilustrativo de las características básicas del movimiento en Italia: relegamiento de la descentralización urbana y dominio de las cuestiones estéticas. Su éxito puede relacionarse con la preocupación por la composición urbana, que entroncaría con la tradición artística de las ciudades italianas (factor de identidad nacional), y en lo arquitectónico, con su vinculación al ideal reformista de la casa unifamiliar apoyado por una amplia manualística sobre composición de villini que gozó de gran fortuna entre los técnicos.
Paisaje y ciudad
Authors: Ribas y Piera Manuel
Published: February 2018

La relación entre la ciudad del hombre y la Naturaleza ha atravesado diferentes etapas a través de la historia; el proceso de apropiación del campo por parte de la ciudad se acentúa en la Modernidad, y en el siglo XX un intensísimo proceso urbanizador da paso al nacimiento de la conciencia ecológica para evidenciar la necesidad de conservación y sostenibilidad del entorno. Las tendencias en el inicio del siglo XXI vienen definidas por una fusión de campo y ciudad en un único “paisaje total” fruto de la aparición de una ciudad regional y difusa donde los espacios libres englobados son también plenamente activos, e incluso en la que la demanda se extiende más allá de la propia ciudad reivindicando el uso del territorio como si de ciudad se tratase. La lectura del paisaje creado en el siglo XXI se convierte en la apropiación que de él hace el espectador.
Transformación de zonas portuarias y costeras en desuso: Experiencias, posibilidades y problemas
Authors: Schubert Dirk , Borschers Joaquín
Published: February 2018

El concepto de revitalización urbana se aplica a procesos y planteamientos muy diferentes relacionados con la actuación sobre áreas costeras y portuarias obsoletas de todo el mundo. Se trata de actuaciones todas ellas con una gran trascendencia sobre la estructura general de las ciudades pero, a menudo, sus objetivos son muy distintos e incluso contradictorios. El artículo analiza algunos de los proyectos de revitalización portuaria más conocidos y los clasifica en función de su meta característica: fortalecimiento de la economía local (Londres, Melbourne), reordenación del espacio urbano (Boston, Shanghai, Hong Kong), rehabitalización urbana (Vancouver), práctica de nuevas culturas de planeamiento (Nueva York, Rotterdam), desarrollo de nuevos usos (Oslo, Génova, Amsterdam) o recuperación del patrimonio (Copenhage, Chicago).
Remodelación de los barrios de Pajarillos y Rondilla de Valladolid (España)
Authors: De las Rivas Sanz Juan Luis
Published: February 2018

En noviembre de 2003, la Associazione Nazionale Centri Storico -artistici (ANCSA) y el Comune di Gubbio, ambos de Italia, galardonaron al estudio “Regeneration of ‘Pajarillos’ and ‘Rondilla’ neighbourhoods of Valladolid (Spain)” con el distintivo Progetto segnalato dentro de la sección europea del Premio Gubbio 2003∗.El documento original, “Estudio para la remodelación de los barrios de Pajarillos y Rondilla de Valladolid”, fue encargado por la Sociedad municipal de suelo y vivienda de Valladolid S.A. a una UTE formada por el Instituto Universitario de Urbanística de la Universidad de Valladolid y la empresa consultora Inzamac-Tecopy. Los trabajos se iniciaron en diciembre de 1999 y finalizaron en octubre del 2002.Por parte del IUU, el equipo redactor estuvo formado por las siguientes personas: Juan Luis de las Rivas Sanz (director del IUU), Manuel Domingo Vaquero, Antonio Hoyuela Jayo (miembro también de Inzamac-Tecopy) y María A. Castrillo Romón. El investigador principal fue Alfonso Álvarez Mora y en la elaboración de la documentación para el Premio Europeo Gubbio 2003 colaboraron los siguientes becarios del IUU: María Puente Antón, Javier Zanca Pernía y Rafael González Díez.
Entrevista a C. Magdalena, arquitecta de la Sociedad Municipal de Suelo y Vivienda de Valladolid (VIVA)
Authors: Castrillo Romón María A.
Published: February 2018

La Sociedad Municipal de Suelo y Vivienda de Valladolid (VIVA) ha sido la entidad financiadora del “Estudio de remodelación de los barrios de Pajarillos y Rondilla”, redactado por el Instituto Universitario de Urbanística de la Universidad de Valladolid (IUU) en colaboración con Inzamac-Tecopy.Covadonga Magdalena es arquitecta de VIVA y, como tal, ha sido representante técnico del municipio en las discusiones habidas para la elaboración y aprobación de este trabajo galardonado en el “Premio Europeo Gubbio 2003”. Su participación en el debate de los contenidos del Estudio con los representantes de otros agentes urbanos implicados le ha hecho acreedora, a ojos del IUU, de un espacio en Ciudades donde explicar la postura institucional y sus impresiones personales al respecto de esa experiencia.
Grobstadtkultur. La cuestión de la gran ciudad en la Alemania guillermina
Authors: Sevilla Buitrago Álvaro
Published: February 2018

Este artículo analiza la conflictiva relación entre diversas corrientes intelectuales (y bloques sociales) de la Alemania del cambio de siglo y la gran ciudad moderna (Groβstadt). El estudio de la cuestión de la Groβstadt en autores como Tönnies, Nietzsche, Simmel, Naumann, Tessenow, Sombart o Weber, entre otros, permite establecer cuatro formas o momentos en dicha relación: gestación del conflicto entre el trabajo intelectual y la economía capitalista expresada en la Groβstadt, intentos de síntesis de ambos factores desde la cultura o desde el capital, revisión nostálgica de la pequeña ciudad preindustrial (Kleinstadt) y, por último, abandono de los planteamientos ideológicos en beneficio de una reforma técnica orientada a la resolución de los problemas de la Groβstadt.
Bogotá: Simultaneidad de transformaciones y contrastes urbanos
Authors: Torres Tovar Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2018

Existe una simultaneidad de procesos urbanos presentes y contradictorios en Bogotá, donde se superponen grandes transformaciones urbanas con contrastes socioespaciales de gran impacto para la ciudad.Se parte por señalar un contexto general de la situación en el año 2005, evidenciando los elementos que estructuran el modelo de desarrollo, sobre el cual se configura la ciudad. Se señalan los procesos recientes de transformación, así como los problemas no resueltos y las contradicciones presentes en lo social.Es importante advertir al lector que este texto, por la complejidad del tema, no pretende brindar una visión completa. Es probable que no encuentre una visión optimista frente al desarrollo de la ciudad y sus posibilidades. Sólo busca destacar una problemática que está presente, sobre la cual se debe construir una base de futuro para la ciudad de Bogotá.
Planificación estratégica y dimensión metropolitana: El caso de Rosario
Authors: Floriani Héctor
Published: February 2018

En este texto se propone clarificar conceptualmente qué es la Planificación Estratégica, así como identificar el papel de la ciudad en un proceso de estas características. Para ello, se analiza el fenómeno urbano- territorial, estructurado en torno a la ciudad de Rosario.Para entender qué es la Planificación Estratégica, Floriani hace un análisis de las familias de “Planes Estratégicos”, dictando de cada una su contexto histórico y características, así como los elementos comunes y de discontinuidad entre ellas, para luego aplicarlo al ejemplo de ciudad que viene estudiando, Rosario.
L'evoluzione della programmazione commerciale in Emilia Romagna
Authors: Zappi Onorio
Published: February 2018

La regulación de las actividades comerciales minoristas en la Región de la Emilia Romagna ha estado caracterizada por tres momentos significativos. El primero comienza con la aprobación de la Ley del 11 de Junio de 1971, nº 426; la cual propone a las autoridades locales realizar e implementar planes para el desarrollo de los marcos del comercio minorista local. El segundo discurre en el transcurso de los años 80 y está relacionado con el intento de regular el desarrollo comercial con programas y planes supramunicipales, después de considerar el pobre efecto de la regulación a nivel local. Durante la tercera fase, que comienza con la reforma de las actividades comerciales en 1998, se promueve una programación comercial de amplia escala, estrechamente conectada con el Plan Territorial de Coordinación Provincial (PTCP).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Sedikit Banyaknya Jama’ah Sholat Subuh Pada Masjid/Mushola di Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Muslich Ahmad
Published: February 2018

Abstraction, this research was done to answer the problem of researcher about the factor of the morphology of Ponorogo, this interesting aspect to be checked remembers quantitatively number of mosques/mushola in Ponorogo Regency from year is having year always experiences remarkable increase, even likely every RT/RW has mosque/mushola, but unhappily number of mosques the same of prayer at dawn This education explains about the factors of prayer at dawn and benefit prayer at dawn hour (clock, for behavior and believer Islam). This researcher has done with approach of quantitative descriptive by using method interview, equipment and documentation Result of counselling researcher that management of mosque/musholla at dawn.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI LOKASI TAMBAL BAN DI PONOROGO BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Arifin Irfan Khoirul , Aliyadi Aliyadi , Litanianda Yovi
Published: February 2018

The number of vehicles in Indonesia continues to increase every year. This also happened in Ponorogo regency. It will also be directly proportional to the number of people who have problems with their vehicles, such as leaked tire quotes for being nailed or other causes. And will also increase the need for tire services. For motorists who are less aware of the surrounding area when experiencing damage to motorcycle tires, then of course to find a place nearest tire patch will be quite difficult. Therefore in this study developed information media for Android-based applications to map the locations - tire patch locations in Ponorogo, as well as looking for the closest tire patch with the rider. This app is a location-based service (location-based service) to the driver with the nearest patch of the banal location. Based on the results of testing this application can help users find the location of location preservation, tar bambal patch location, tire repair shop list, and tire repair shop list distance. This application can also show each other the location in accordance with the location of google maps applications.
Regional dimensions of recent investment weakness: Facts, investment needs and policy responses
Authors: Vashakmadze Ekaterine , Kambou Gerard , Chen Derek , Nandwa Boaz , Okawa Yoki , Vorisek Dana
Published: February 2018

Investment growth in many emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) has slowed sharply since 2010. Investment growth performance has varied significantly across different regions, however. This paper examines the evolution of investment growth in six EMDE regions, documents remaining investment needs, especially for infrastructure, and presents a set of region-specific policy responses to address these needs. It reports three main findings. First, investment growth has been particularly weak in EMDE regions hosting a large number of commodity exporters. In regions with a substantial number of commodity-importing economies, investment growth has been somewhat resilient but has also declined steadily since 2010. Second, sizable investment needs remain in most EMDE regions to make room for expanding economic activity and rapid urbanization. A large portion of these investment needs is in infrastructure and human capital. Finally, while specific policy priorities vary across regions, several policy options to address remaining investment needs apply universally. These include more, and more efficient, public investment and measures to improve overall growth prospects and the business climate. Improved project selection and monitoring, as well as better governance, may enhance the efficiency and benefits from public investment.