bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Good Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Deviden dan Nilai Perusahaan Pada Konstituen Jakarta Islamic Index 70
Authors: Hamzah Muchtar Evan , Hidayat Wahyu , Astreanih Titis
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh good corporate governance, profitabilitas, kebijakan deviden terhadap nilai perusahaan pada konstituen Jakarta Islamic Index 70. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index 70 tahun 2018-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dan diperoleh 49 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian selama 2 tahun. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software E-views 8 Student Version. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan good corporate governance, profitabilitas dan kebijakan deviden berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara parsial, hasil penilitian menunjukkan good corporate governance dan kebijakan deviden tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan profitabilitas berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan
Venezuela: the crisis of the socialist model
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kulumzhanova A.M.
Published: July 2021

Historically, Venezuela was one of the dynamically developing countries in Latin America, a major producer and exporter of oil, but internal social conflicts distracted the efficiency of the oil and cement industries, ferrous metallurgy, and telecommunications. Since the beginning 2014, the country has been in a state of the socioeconomic and political crises, which resulted in a recession in the welfare of the country’s citizens, the level of unemployment, poverty and social inequality rose sharply, and reached phenomenal record of negative indicators. The unstable situation in the oil market, economic sanctions of the US exert great pressure on the country’s economy, creating obstacles to the restorat
AN INTERVENTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE CYTOLOGICAL AND COLPOSCOPIC CHANGES AFTER INTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES INSERTION IN THE DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS GYNAECOLOGY, SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAIPUR
Authors: Prajapat Mamta , Verma Suniti , Sehra R N , Saini Jyoti
Published: July 2021

Background: Cytology examines exfoliated cells, while colposcopy examines the changes that occur in the vascular structure of the cervix5. Patients with an abnormal pap smear result or patients with a suspicious-looking cervix even if they had a negative pap smear, should be evaluated by colposcopy and colposcopy directed biopsy.

Methods: Interventional Prospective study conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SMS Medical College & associated Hospitals, Jaipur.

Results: In this study, among 15 IUCD users, 5 (33.33%) had bacterial vaginosis, 2 (13.33%) had trichomonas vaginalis and 1 (6.66%) were found candidal infection, 1 (6.66%) polymicrobial infection.

Conclusion: The present study indicates that there is definite changes in the cervical architecture in IUCD users and the change is also dependent on the duration of use. A simple technique like cytology and colposcopy is highly useful in diagnosing these changes and combating them by early interference whenever necessary. The present study does not reveal any increased risk of cervicitis and dysplasia in IUCD users. We further recommend that a long term follow-up is required to rule out the possibility of any increased risk of dysplasia or carcinoma in-situ.

Keywords: IUCD, Colposcopy, Dysplasia.
Anxiety of Not Being Appointed: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Özcan Mehmet , Yöntem Mustafa Kemal , Yücel Ahmet Galip
Published: July 2021

This study aims to reveal the opinions of the senior students of education faculty about the anxiety of not being appointed. Phenomenological research design is used in this research. The convenience sampling method was used in the selection of the participants. The data of the study is collected through face-to-face individual interviews with the students. The research form consists of 2 parts. The questions in the first part are about the demographic information of the participants. The second part includes questions aiming to reveal the experiences of the participants regarding the anxiety of not being appointed. Each interview lasted 20 minutes on average. All interviews conducted within the scope of the research were recorded using a voice recorder with the permission of the participants. Descriptive analysis was used in the analysis of data. According to the findings, it was observed that family expectations affected all of the participants who had anxiety about not being appointed. All of the prospective teachers who experienced anxiety about not being appointed were found to catastrophize the situation. Five of the participants who had anxiety about not being appointed had physiological symptoms and that anxiety affected daily life. Three of the participants who experienced anxiety about preparation for appointment stated that they had no additional effort to be appointed. All of the participants stated that they used social support mechanisms for anxiety.
Evolución del control interno hacia una gestión integrada al control de gestión
Authors: De la Cruz Leudis Vega , Marrero Delgado Fernando
Published: July 2021

El sistema de control interno se ha convertido en un aspecto muy importante para cual-quier organización que pretenda ser competitiva y quiera mantenerse en el mercado. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar la evolución del sistema de control interno hacia una integración total. Se realizaron estudios a lo largo de la historia de la contabilidad en Cuba y el resto del mundo y se descubrió que el control interno ha transitado por cuatro etapas: génesis, cambios, desarrollo e integración. La integración se desarrolla en el centro del sistema empresarial, adoleciendo fortalecer la integración con herramientas como el cuadro de mando integral y la gestión por procesos, además de cuantificar su gestión para mejorar su efectividad.
Analysis of the Main Preexisting Risk Factors In Patients Diagnosed With COVID-19 In Amapá, Amazônia, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Arthur Aires de , Moreira Danilo José Silva , Pimentel Jhon Allyson Sena , Costa Pedro Henrique de Magalhães , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) is an infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, with first cases reported in December 2019 in Wuhan City. It was found that in patients with comorbidities, there is a higher risk of complications and mortality in case of infection. The disease was considered by the World Health Organization in 2020 as a public health emergency and, in Brazil, the Ministry of Health implemented measures for epidemiological monitoring of cases registered in the different federative units of the country. Among these, Amapá assumes high levels of incidence and mortality. This study aims to analyze the main previous risk factors found in patients with COVID-19 in the State of Amapá. For this, secondary data available in the Coronavirus Amapá Panel were used through a search conducted on May 22, 2020. On the platform, data were collected on the number of patients diagnosed with COVID-19, as well as the number of deaths due to the disease, with joint evaluation in each topic of comorbidities found. After grouping this data into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets, a quantitative and descriptive analysis of these was performed. In the State, a total of 28,927 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 were registered until the day of collection. About 1.31% (378 cases) of these had a risk factor that could susceptible them to develop complications resulting from COVID-19, with diabetes and chronic heart disease being the conditions with the highest number of records. Still in the State of Amapá, 420 deaths in patients with COVID-19 were found. Of this total, 75.71% (318 cases) had previous risk factors for higher risk of complications due to COVID-19, with hypertension and diabetes being the predominant conditions. With the study, it was noticed in Amapá that a large part of the population of patients diagnosed with the disease and who died had a history of risk factor for COVID-19. Due to the notification of risk factors in the death situation that were not recorded in the number of diagnosed patients, as well as the nonspecificity inherent to the condition of patients monitored by the state’s health mechanisms, it was not possible to perform a more detailed analysis about the degree of complication and lethality rate generated by a given risk factor and its association with coronavirus infection.
Concordancia del IMC y la percepción de la imagen corporal en adolescentes de una localidad suburbana de Yucatán
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones Regionales ", Oliva-Peña Yolanda ,   Dr. Hideyo Noguchi",   , Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Ordóñez-Luna Manuel , Santana-Carvajal Andrés , Marín-Cárdenas Alina Dioné , Andueza-Pech Guadalupe , Gómez-Castillo Iving Alberto ,   Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán.
Published: July 2021

Introducción. Los problemas de la imagen corporal asociados con los riesgos de trastornos alimenticios entre los adolescentes, en particular, la anorexia nerviosa y la bulimia, son considerados temas de salud emergentes a nivel mundial. Las consecuencias que conllevan son físicas, psicológicas y sociales. Objetivo. Determinar la concordancia entre el índice de masa corporal y la percepción de la imagen corporal en un grupo de adolescentes. Materiales y Métodos. Estudio cuantitativo, observacional, transversal realizado en 84 alumnos, 54.1% hombres y 45.9%, mujeres, con edades entre 10 y 17 años, que cursaban educación básica y secundaria en una localidad suburbana de alta marginación, en Yucatán. Se auto-administró a los estudiantes, el pictograma de Stunkard, para registrar la percepción de la imagen corporal. Para calcular el índice de masa corporal (IMC) se registraron medidas antropométricas de peso y talla, usando una báscula digital marca Tanita, modelo TBC 310 y un estadímetro marca SECA de 2 metros de longitud. Los puntos de corte fueron los establecidos por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Resultados. Los hallazgos, respecto a la percepción de la imagen corporal, mostraron una concordancia insignificante (k= 0.067, p<0.5); en mujeres es baja, con un valor de k= .223; se perciben normales aun cuando presentan bajo peso, mientras que, las que presentan obesidad, subestiman su estado. En cuanto a los hombres, en los casos de obesidad, la imagen y el IMC son coincidentes, aunque, al mismo tiempo, subestiman la percepción corporal en bajo peso.
China’s Soft Power to Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Amalia Ridha
Published: July 2021

The debate concerning China’s rise usually focused on its economic and military capability. However, the recent trend in International affairs shows that soft power is essential components of Great Power status. As well as China who uses soft power as a tool of its foreign policy in the modern era. One of the countries that are subjected to China’s soft power is Indonesia. Indonesia is important for China because of its role in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and also its raw commodities that China need. That is why the aim of this essay is to analyze opportunities and challenges for China soft power to Indonesia.
Pengaruh Prinsip Konfusianisme terhadap Politik Luar Negeri Tiongkok dalam Menghadapi Gagasan Universalitas HAM Barat
Authors: Gitaningrum Indah
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to describe the influence of Confucianism in China’s foreign policy concerned in the human rights issue as a counter of Western universality discourse. Since The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was ratified in 1948, all nations have committed to agree in uniformity and implement it into action in the name of human rights based on the universality. The idea of Western universality always demands individual freedom and equality as a basic of human rights. This is different from the view of Confucianism which does not recognize the rights but only the obligations. Instead of individual rights, security of the community and shared prosperity are more important and must be prioritized rather than individual interests. This research uses Hobbes perspective about power relation and governance and shows that culture, ideology, and beliefs system have an important role in determining states’ foreign policies.
CONSTRUCTIVE ENGAGEMENT AS INDONESIA’S FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGY IN PROMOTING DEMOCRATIZATION IN MYANMAR
Authors: Nabilla Syahaya Putri Aryani
Published: July 2021

The emergence of a constructive approach conducted by Indonesian Government towards its bilateral relations with Myanmar known as a form of Indonesia's responsibility to be involved in the settlement of democratic issues and the humanitarian crisis within Myanmar. This approach constructed by regionalism precedent of ASEAN Way Values which reaffirm the consideration of the Indonesian Government in the making process of Constructive Engagement foreign policy to promote democratization in Myanmar. This Strategy opposed disincentive policies implied by Western Countries towards Myanmar. As in its implementation, Constructive Engagement strategy accentuates the attempts of dialogue, consensus and strengthening cooperation between countries to create social and economic development within Myanmar and bring the positive trend in the process of Myanmar's political transition.
CHALLENGE IN SECURITY ARRANGEMENT OF MELAKA STRAITS
Authors: MUHAMMAD SAERI DR. MUHAMMAD SAERI, M.HUM
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

 

Melaka Strait is a border area of some South East Asia countries, especially three countires which get in touch directly with this area that are Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Melaka Strait  as a suit region for the three countries has strategik position in many aspects, especially ideology, security, and economiy. According to idiological aspect Melaka Strait is a part of teritory of the three countries which dealing with their sovereignty.  Based on this principal, Indonesia and Malaysia considered that Malaka Strait is integrate to the sovereignty of these coutries, so that  security arrangement of the strait should submit to the regulation authority of the both coutries.   In difference side, Singapore considers that security management of Melaka Strait is not dealing with states sovereignty, and put Malaka Straits into international security management will never disturb the sovereignty of the coutries surrounding the strait.  Singapore believe that international cooperation of Malaka Strait management with others maritime power    is needed. Considered to security aspect,  Melaka Straits is one of  regions with high risk and high cases robbery in the world. Until this time Indonesia , Malaysia, and Singapore are not able perfectly yet to stop the robbery strike problems in Melaka Straits.  The development of political scurity today also put Melaka Straits into open position to get negative impact of South Cina Sea konflict dealing with Spratly Islands between Cina and several ASEAN countries. Malaka Straits also came open to be a target of terrorisme attact, althou real indication to this case is not found yet. Melaka Straits considered to economy aspect, is a crowded shipping line area which passed through by international voyages. As an international trading line this straits conduct significant role as a supporting factor of world economy development.  The strategik position of Malaka straits give a very big impact to economy development of   countries surrounding this area.  According to this important role, so that security of Melaka Straits should to become reality, and this matter is challenge to Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore.
THE IMPACT OF MIGRATION SECURITIZATION ON THE INCREASE OF ISLAMOPHOBIA-BASED ATTACKS IN THE UNITED STATES IN 2015-2019
Authors: Victoriana Melati
Published: July 2021

This paper will discuss the United States policy under Donald Trump's administration which places migration as an agenda of securitization by restricting immigrants from entering the United States, especially Muslim immigrants. Trump firmly said to reject the entry of immigrants from six Muslim countries, namely Chad, Iran, Libya, Syria, Somalia and Yemen. Trump also added that the ban on the entry of immigrants was also applied to Venezuelans and North Koreans. The step was taken by Trump with the aim of ensuring the security of the United States from various threats potentially brought by the immigrants. Then, this paper will answer the big questions about how securitization of migration affected the emergence of Islamophobia in the United States. In analyzing these problems, we use the concept of securitization of migration with four operational variables, namely: 1. Framing by speech acts, 2. Politicization of fear, 3. The impacts (positive and negative): Securitization policy and the islamophobia actions. The results of this study indicate that securitization of migration process has an impact on the increasing actions of Islamophobia-based in the United States.

 

Keywords: Securitization of Migration, Travel Ban Policy, Islamophobia, United States
FAKTOR NORMALISASI HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK YORDANIA DENGAN QATAR: ANALISIS DINAMIKA KEAMANAN KAWASAN DAN IDENTITAS NASIONAL
Authors: Subchan Nizzah Amalia
Published: July 2021

Yordania sebagai negara yang diapit beberapa negara berkonflik serta tidak memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam membuat aliansi sangat penting bagi keberlangsungan negara tersebut. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, Yordania seringkali beraliansi dengan aktor-aktor hegemon untuk mendapatkan status pelindung maupun bantuan finansial. Maka dalam cakupan Timur Tengah, Yordania memilih beraliansi dengan negara Arab Saudi beserta koalisinya di kawasan Teluk dalam Gulf Cooperation Council. Aliansi ini dilanjutkan hingga pada krisis diplomatik Qatar tahun 2017, Yordania terpaksa memutuskan hubungan dengan Qatar agar aliansi dengan kerajaan Saudi tidak rusak. Namun pada 2019, Yordania melakukan normalisasi hubungan diplomatik dengan Qatar setelah hubungan mereka renggang dua tahun. Keputusan ini juga datang meskipun Arab Saudi beserta koalisinya belum melakukan normalisasi dengan Qatar sendiri, dan dapat berpotensi membahayakan eksistensi Yordania jika melakukan tindakan tersebut karena bertentangan dengan koalisi Saudi. Maka peneliti berusaha untuk menganalisis fenomena ini menggunakan teori keamanan kawasan, konsep ketidakstabilan kawasan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta level analisis identitas nasional. Peneliti kemudian menemukan dua motif yang melatarbelakangi keputusan tersebut saling berkesinambungan, yaitu meningkatnya kebutuhan akan bantuan finansial serta adanya dukungan Qatar terhadap status pelindung Yerusalem milik Yordania.
Securitization in the Philippines’ Drug War
Authors: Muhammad Anugrah Utama
Published: July 2021

Since his inauguration in late June 2016, Duterte has adopted “shoot-to-kill” policy for suspected criminals and drug addicts. Despite public support, the policy received growing international backlash over extra-judicial killing and mass slaughter of youth, mainly the urban poor communities. This paper attempts to analyze the process of securitization waged by President Duterte to construct a state of emergency of drugs so that extraordinary yet outrageous measures can be justified by using the Copenhagen School’s securitization concept developed by Buzan, Waever, and Wilde (1998). This paper argues that President Duterte’s speech acts and politicization of threats successfully build public support of harsher law enforcement on drug-related crime. Furthermore, the paper also connects the dot between the securitization of drugs as Duterte’s political weapon and the disproportionate impact it has on the minority poor and vulnerable children. Using the critical application of securitization theory developed by Charett (2009), the paper concludes that the asymmetrical power relations will lead to securitizing actor maintaining its power in the expense of oppressing the marginalized voice, especially the minority poor and children population, thus de-securitization model (Hansen, 2012) is more effective in dealing drug-related crimes in the Philippines.
Stem cells as a promising therapeutic direction for the treatment of serious diseases
Authors: Sprynsian T.A.
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT. Stem cells have attracted scientific, clinical and public interest because they can regenerate and develop in certain types of cells, depending on their source of origin and biological plasticity. Several strategies for the use of cell therapy are currently being explored. A total of 8357 clinical trials of various stages using stem cells have been registered. The possibility of using multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells in patients with COVID-19-induced complications is being actively investigated. However, among the stem cell products, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has so far approved only those that are produced from umbilical cord blood. In the USA and European countries, there are private clinics that provide services for the collection and cultivation of stem cells, mainly autologous. Such medical centers can become the point of concentration of personalized medicine, focused on the needs of a particular patient and his/her possibilities of receiving targeted therapy for severe, difficult-to-treat conditions using modern methods in cellular technologies. The article presents an analysis of existing strategies for the therapeutic use of stem cells and the most promising directions for their further study.
ORDER AND CONVERGENCE OF THE ENHANCED 3-POINT FULLY IMPLICIT SUPER CLASS OF BLOCK BACKWARD DIFFERENTIATION FORMULA FOR SOLVING INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM
Authors: Abdullahi Muhammad , Musa Hamisu
Published: July 2021

This paper studied an enhanced 3-point fully implicit super class of block backward differentiation formula for solving stiff initial value problems developed by Abdullahi & Musa and go further to established the necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of the method. The method is zero stable, A-stable and it is of order 5. The method is found to be suitable for solving first order stiff initial value problems
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengusulan Kenaikan Pangkat Berbasis Web Pada Korps Marinir TNI AL
Authors: Junaidi  , Arif Rahman Rians Aulia , Alvian Adhitya
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Perkembangan teknologi komputer bagi dunia pengetahuan yang  pesat mempengaruhi pola dan cara kerja disegala bidang Korps Marinir TNI AL merupakan salah satu sebagai kantor ASN yang bertugas melindungi negara Indonesia disegala bidang, agar penelitian dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan tepat, tentunya harus ada tujuan-tujuan yang jelas, yang telah ditetapkan sebuah pelaksanaan penelitian tersebut Metode pengambilan data adalah dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka, data yang diperoleh dianalisis dalam bentuk Unified Modeling Language (UML) dengan menggunakan Software Visual Paradigm 16.2. Hasil pengamatan peneliti pada proses sistem yang sedang berjalan munggunakan microsoft word (manual). Laporan kenaikan pangkat digambarkan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Berdasarkan hasil analisa penelitian permasalahan yang terjadi pada Korps Marinir TNI AL yang telah diuraikan pada bab-bab sebelumnya, berdasarkan hasil pengamatan peneliti selama melakukan observasi, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan aplikasi pengusulan Kenaikan Pangkat dapat mempermudah dan merpercepat proses tersebut agar lebih cepat, tepat dan efisien.

 

Kata Kunci : Informasi, Kenaikan Pangkat, dan Korps Marinir.
Relay Kontrol Menggunakan Google Firebase dan Node MCU pada Sistem Smart Home
Authors: Basri Basri , Akhmad Qashlim  , Suryadi
Published: July 2021

Penggunaan energi di rumah tangga yang tepat mempunyai manfaat yang banyak, bukan hanya bagi pemilik rumah akan tetapi dengan hemat energi dapat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Permasalahan yang terjadi, terkadang manusia lupa dalam mematikan alat-alat elektroniknya sebelum berangkat kerja seperti Setrika, Ac, Tv, Kipas Angin, Rice Cooker, Dispenser, dan lain-lain. Sehingga akibatnya selain masalah keamanan juga dapat mengakibatkan pemborosan energi hingga pada banyaknya tagihan listrik. Pada penelitian ini telah di buat alat Alat dan Sistem Rumah Pintar yang di rancang dapat Mengontrol nyala Lampu dan peralatan elektronik lainnya  menggunakan NodeMCU yang sudah terintegrasi Chip Wi-fi agar dapat dikontrol oleh Smartphone dimanapun selama ada akses internet. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian ini adalah pengontrolan penuh atas mati atau menyalanya  beberapa perangkat elektronik menggunakan perangkat android yang terhubung ke internet, sehingga pemilik rumah tidak perlu repot lagi kembali kerumah untuk mematikan peralatan elektroniknya.
Media Video Sebagai Penunjang Promosi Pada Days Hotel & Suites Tangerang
Authors: Sunarya Lusyani , PO Abas Sunarya  , Fajar Alfie Aulia , Abdillah Mohamad Faisal
Published: July 2021

Pada era modernisasi, media promosi dalam berbentuk video sebagai wadah untuk mendapatkan informasi dengan mudah dan cepat. Media video saat ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat luas dalam menyajikan informasi dan promosi yang lebih menarik dan interaktif. Days Hotel & Suites Tangerang, merupakan Hotel berbintang 4 (empat), yang berlokasi di Jalan Pembangunan 3 No.17 Karang Anyar, Kec. Neglasari, Kota Tangerang, Banten. Permasalahannya yaitu, media promosi sebelumnya hanya menggunakan media cetak seperti brosur, majalah, flyer, online travel agent, tampilan slide show melalui LCD secara sederhana, kurang lengkap dan update informasinya. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya : pengumpulan data, analisis SWOT, Perancangan media menggunakan software Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2017, Adobe Photoshop CC 2017, Adobe Ilustrator CC 2015 dan Konsep Produksi Media (KPM) yang terdiri dari Pra Produksi, Produksi dan Pasca Produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu Days Hotel & Suites Tangerang dalam menyampaikan informasi mengenai profil, fasilitas, pelayanan dan keunggulan yang dimiliki , secara efektif menarik dan informatif kepada masyarakat agar melalui video promosi ini, dapat meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung untuk menginap atau menyelenggarakan event dihotel tersebut dan dikenal masyarakat luas.

Kata Kunci : Media, Video, Promosi,
Currency and the Stability of People's Purchasing Power in Indonesia through Al-Maqrizi's Review
Authors: Ashari Mirza Purta
Published: July 2021

The presence of money has become an important part of people's daily lives, as well as the purchasing power of the people as an important element in the smooth economic cycle. The emergence of money came from the development of transactions that initially used barter which was later replaced by currency as a medium of exchange for international trade. Money management can be done by the government by controlling money in the form of monetary policy. This policy was a benchmark for a country's economy, when the state was able to control money well, the people's economy was also prosperous. The qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study. This article tried to provide views and discussion material to what extent the concept of monetary policy according to Al-Maqrizi and the implementation of his thinking was used in policymaking on people's purchasing power. The result of this research was that the concept offered by Al-Maqrizi was a concept of money that led to a moral, just, humane, and prosperous economy.The presence of money has become an important part of people's daily lives, as well as the purchasing power of the people as an important element in the smooth economic cycle. The emergence of money came from the development of transactions that initially used barter which was later replaced by currency as a medium of exchange for international trade. Money management can be done by the government by controlling money in the form of monetary policy. This policy was a benchmark for a country's economy, when the state was able to control money well, the people's economy was also prosperous. The qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study. This article tried to provide views and discussion material to what extent the concept of monetary policy according to Al-Maqrizi and the implementation of his thinking was used in policymaking on people's purchasing power. The result of this research was that the concept offered by Al-Maqrizi was a concept of money that led to a moral, just, humane, and prosperous economy.
Qualidade de vida dos estudantes de enfermagem em uma instituição de ensino do Distrito Federal/DF
Authors: De Castro Thiálita Rebeca Oliveira , Rodrigues Jessica de Almeida , Sousa Jessica Cristina Santana de , Ribas Mylena de Souza , Da Silva Marcos Vinicius , Freire Felipe Machado , Sampaio Julliane Messias Cordeiro , Pegoraro Vanessa Alvarenga
Published: July 2021

Introdução: A qualidade de vida (QV) é mensurada pelo grau de percepção do indivíduo em sua vida física, psicológica, relação social e ambiente. Objetivo: Analisar a percepção sobre a qualidade de vida dos estudantes de enfermagem, em uma universidade privada do Distrito Federal/DF. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo. A coleta de dados foi realizada com a utilização de um questionário sociodemográfico e o instrumento para avaliar a qualidade de vida intitulado WHOQOL-BREF. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 175 estudantes. Como resultado, encontrou-se que os estudantes apresentaram uma qualidade de vida boa. Dentre os domínios do instrumento avaliativo de QV, o pior apresentado foi o Psicológico, devido a sentimentos negativos, os quais podem levar à ansiedade, estresse e até mesmo depressão. Já o melhor domínio apresentado foi o Físico, considerado como bom. Conclusão: Os resultados oriundos do estudo poderão contribuir para o planejamento de estratégias a serem aplicadas, a fim de minimizar as dificuldades e conflitos identificados que impactam na qualidade de vida dos estudantes.
Assistência à saúde gestacional em tempos de COVID-19: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues da , Freitas Jadson Rodrigo de , Regis Cinthia Ferreira , Jatobá Joana D’Arc Vila Nova , Silva Fernanda da Mata Vasconcelos , Ferreira e Pereira Emanuela Batista
Published: July 2021

Introdução: A COVID-19 é uma emergência de saúde pública de importância mundial, cuja apresentação clínica é variável de acordo com o perfil do paciente apresentando sintomatologia leves à síndrome respiratória aguda grave. As gestantes estão inseridas em um grupo com maior vulnerabilidade para a síndrome. Objetivo: Revisar as estratégias assistenciais em saúde voltadas a gestante em tempos de COVID-19. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada através do cruzamento dos descritores padronizados pelo MESH e seus análogos em Português (DeCS) e em espanhol nas Bases de dados da Medline, PubMed Central, DOAJ, Web of Science e BDEnf. O processo de seleção dos artigos considerou as recomendações PRISMA e os artigos foram classificados quanto ao nível de evidências através do referencial americano AHRQ. Resultados: Foram encontrados 1430 estudos, contudo, após aplicabilidade dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 7 artigos para amostra. Conclusão: As principais estratégias assistenciais em saúde voltadas a gestante em tempos de COVID-19 foram aconselhamento e apoio social através da implementação de um processo facilitador entre gestante e profissionais de saúde, realização de tomografia pulmonar na admissão de pacientes com sintomas graves, contraindicação de cesarianas, estratégias de redução de danos à saúde mental e a utilização das redes sociais como estratégia educativa em saúde voltadas ao público-alvo.
Experiência de mulheres soropositivas no rastreamento do câncer de colo de útero e de mama
Authors: Caetano de Araújo Laguardia Giovana , Antunes Pereira Madella Amanda , Andrade e Silva Érika , Da Costa Carbogim Fábio , Pinheiro Roseni , Alvarenga Martins Nathália , Fernandes Paraíso Alanna , Maria Lessa Pacheco Zuleyce
Published: July 2021

Introdução: O câncer do colo do útero é um importante problema de saúde, e diversos fatores tornam alguns grupos mais susceptíveis para sua progressão, múltiplas infecções e desaparecimento, como as mulheres que vivem com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana. Objetivo: Compreender a experiência de mulheres soropositivas que vivenciaram a consulta de Enfermagem, baseada na Teoria de Enfermagem Humanística de Paterson e Zderad, no rastreamento do câncer de colo de útero e de mama. Métodos: Abordagem qualitativa por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 15 mulheres, que fazem acompanhamento no Serviço de Assistência Especializada da Zona da Mata Mineira. A análise fenomenológica foi realizada segundo Martins e Bicudo. Resultados: Emergiram as seguintes categorias: a junção de técnica, cuidado e acolhimento são necessários a adesão na consulta de Enfermagem a mulher reagente ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana; a consulta de Enfermagem à mulher reagente ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana: um relacionar-se com o outro precedido pelo encontro ético. Conclusão: A implementação da consulta de Enfermagem à mulher soropositiva, e o fazer da Enfermagem possibilitando a criação do vínculo permeado pelo estar-com, pautado no respeito as participantes como pessoas autônomas, resultou na sensibilização da importância do seguimento nas consultas e para o autocuidado.
Peculiarities of the phenotypic dominance degree manifestation by stem length in F1bread winter wheat
Authors: Lozinskiy M. , Ustinova Н. , Panchenko T.
Published: July 2021

The manifestation of the phenotypic dominance degree of the main stem length in F1 under hybridization of diﬀerent varieties of bread winter wheat was studied during diﬀerent for hydrothermal conditions 2018–2020. In the hybridization of Bilotserkivska napivkarlykova variety with medium-growing varieties of groups 1 and 2, the most common type of stem length inheritance was negative overdominance – 54.5 % and positive overdominance – 27.3 %. The degree of phenotypic dominance varied from -63.0 to +7.4. When used medium-sized varieties of group I in the crossing with the maternal form, the degree of phenotypic dominance had a signifcant diﬀerentiation from -257.0 to +35.0, and the determination of stem length in most combinations was negatively overdominated – 61.4 %. The combinations Shchedra nyva/Dobirna, Shchedra nyva/Vidrada, Myronivska early/Kolchuga, Antonivka/Vidrada were characterized by a stable manifestation of a negative degree of phenotypic dominance (h p > -1). When involved in the hybridization of medium-sized varieties of group 2 in the maternal form, the most common type of stem length inheritance had negative dominance as well. It was found that the degree of phenotypic dominance of stem length in F 1 depended on the selection of parental forms for hybridization and year conditions. Thus, in 2020, under more favorable conditions for the formation of stem length in most hybrids, a negative degree of phenotypic dominance was determined, and the inheritance was negatively dominated. High rates of negative hypothetical and true heterosis were found in the following hybrids: Shchedra nyva/Dobirna, Shchedra nyva/Vidrada, Kolchuga/Chornyava, Kolchuga/ Antonivka, Yednist/Dobirna, Kolchuga/Vidrada in 2018; Chornyava/Antonivka, Shchedra nyva/Dobirna, Shchedra nyva/Vidrada, Chorniava/Shchedra nyva in 2019; Myronivska early/Antonivka, Zolotokolosa/Antonivka, Myronivska early/Kolchuga, Myronivska early/Vdala, Zolotokolosa/ Yednist, Shchedra nyva/Stolychna, Shchedra nyva/Vidrada, Antonivka/Yednist, Antonivka/Vidrada, Kolchuga/Vidrada, Kolchuga/Stolychna in 2020.
Key words: bread winter wheat, crossbreeding combinations, hybrids, main stem length, degree of phenotypic dominance, hypothetical and true heterosis.
Toxicity, biotransformation and bioaccumulation of silver nanoparticles in laboratory conditions and aquatic ecosystems
Authors: Vered P. , Bityutsky V. , Kharchyshyn V. , Zlochevskiy M.
Published: July 2021

Generalized studies of the world scientific literature on the fate and risk assessment of exposure to silver nanoparticles (NPAg) both at the ecosystem level and at the organism level, as well as in the laboratory. It is emphasized that the toxic effect of silver nanoparticles, mechanisms and methods of action of NPAg on the body of aquatic organisms have been sufficiently studied in laboratory practice. However, there are some gaps and discrepancies between the results of laboratory tests and the study of real environmental consequences, and such inconsistencies hinder the development of appropriate effective measures to achieve environmental well-being. To bridge such gaps, this review summarizes how environmental conditions and the physicochemical properties of NPAg influence conflicting conclusions between laboratory and real-world environmental studies. It is emphasized that modern research on the pathways of entry, transformation and bioaccumulation of silver nanoparticles in natural aquatic ecosystems emphasizes the ability of such nanoparticles to penetrate intact physiological barriers, which is extremely dangerous. It is proved that silver nanoparticles have a toxic effect on microorganisms, macrophytes and aquatic organisms. The toxic effects of NPAg cover almost entire aquatic ecosystems. A study by a number of authors on the factors influencing the mobility, bioavailability, toxicity and environmental fate of Ag nanoparticles was analyzed to assess the environmental risk. In addition, this review systematically examines the various toxic effects of silver nanoparticles in the environment and compares these effects with the results obtained in laboratory practice, which is useful for assessing the environmental effects of such compounds. The dangerous chronic effects of low-concentration NPAg (μg/l) on natural aquatic ecosystems over a long period of time (months to several years) have been described in detail. In addition, the prospects for future studies of NPAg toxicity in natural freshwater environments are emphasized.
Key words: nanoparticles of the medium (NPAg), ecosystem, laboratory wash, toxicity, aquatic organisms, ecological factors.
Characteristics of economically important traits of cows depending on their body built
Authors: Dynko Yu. , Stavetska R. , Babenko O. , Starostenko I. , Klopenko N.
Published: July 2021

A comparative evaluation of Ukrainian Black-and-White Dairy cows of friable and dense, delicate and rough body built have been carried out. The dynamics of their live weight during the growing period, exterior, milk productivity and reproductive ability were investigated. Heifers with dense body built compared to the animals with friable body built were characterized by higher live weight at the age of 3; 6; 9; 12; 15 and 18 months and at the first insemination by 5,4-47,9 kg. Heifers with delicate body bult compared to the cows of the same age with rough body built were dominated by a live weight during growing period by 2,0-24,4 kg. The average daily gain of heifers with dense body built was 665 g (+93 g compared to friable body bullt, P <0,01), average daily gain of heifers with delicate body bult was 624 g (+24 g compared to rough body built). The primiparous cows with friable body built had larger sizes than cows of the same age with dense body built. At the withers they were higher by 1,2 cm, they had an advantage in chest girth – 8,9 cm (P < 0,001), chest width and chest depth behind the shoulder – 3,2 cm (P < 0,001) and 2,0 cm (P < 0,05), respectively, chest width and chest depth behind the last rib – 3,1 cm (P < 0,01) and 2,6 cm (P < 0,001), chest length – 2,1 cm (P < 0,05 ). The primiparous cows with delicate and rough body built were characterized by less marked differences in body measurements. Cows with delicate body bult compared to the cows with rough body built were taller by 4,9 cm (P < 0,001), with deeper chest behind the shoulder –1,7 cm (P < 0,05) and with longer body (oblique body length was more on 1,3 cm). Cows with rough body built had significantly larger chest width behind the last rib – by 2,1 cm (P < 0,05) and metacarpus girth – by 0,7 cm (P < 0,01). Higher milk productivity has been observed in cows with dense and delicate body built. The primiparous cows with dense body built had higher 305-d milk yield on 117 kg, milk fat yield –on 6,2 kg, milk protein yield – on 4,2 kg, fat content and protein content in milk – on 0,02% and 0,01%, respectively. Between cows with delicate and rough body built difference in milk yield was 340 kg, milk fat yield and milk protein – 12,1 kg and 10,5 kg, respectively,fat content and protein content in milk had no differences. Better reproductive ability has been observed in cows with friable body built (open days – 157, calf crop percent – 85,5%) and rough body built (145 days and 85,9%, respectively), it meant in cows with body built, that had lower milk productivity. Taking into account the characteristics of cows with different body built makes it possible to optimize the selection process in a particular herd and directing the selection in the desired direction.
Key words: cows, Ukrainian Black-and-White Dairy breed, body built, live weight, body measurements, milk productivity, reproduction ability.
The use of various forms of selenium in aquaculture
Authors: Oleshko O. , Bityutsky V. , Melnichenko O. , Geiko L.
Published: July 2021

A study of the scientific literature on the use of nanotechnology methods for the cultivation of various aquaculture facilities has been generalized. The study was based on the addition of selenium to the diets of various shapes and origins.It is emphasized that modern scientific research on the use of nanoparticles in aquaculture emphasizes the accuracy of delivery and the appropriate number of trace elements, which in turn may reduce the cost of aquaculture products. It is pointed out that it is necessary to take into account the specifics of modern industrial aquaculture technologies, in which aquatic organisms are grown at high planting densities in pools, that means are constantly under stress, and one of the most common forms of stress leading to reduced productivity in aquaculture is oxidative stress. The review noted that selenium is one of the important micronutrients that can reduce the negative effects of oxidative stress. Studies by a number of authors on the positive effects of adding various forms of selenium to the diets of major aquaculture facilities have been analyzed. It is determined that biologically synthesized nanoselenium can be added to various commercial fish feeds to increase stress resistance and productivity of aquatic organisms, in addition, this product will meet the environmental needs of consumers. The advantage of using organic forms of selenium in aquaculture over inorganic ones has been established, as the former have higher bioavailability and better accumulation in fish tissues. A number of studies related to the determination of the toxic effects of various forms of selenium and its concentrations on aquatic organisms have been studied. It is emphasized that in aquaculture it is necessary to take into account that selenium particles must be non-toxic not only for the biological object itself, but also for other systems that are closely related to its vital activity.
Key words: selenium, nanotechnology, aquaculture, fish, stress resistance, toxicity, growth rate, physiological indicators, immunological indicators.
The Influence of feeding mixed ligand complexes of zinc, manganese and cobalt on cow productivity, feed digestivity and nitrogene exchange in the final period of lactation
Authors: Kropyvka Yu. , Bomko V. , Babenko S.
Published: July 2021

The effectiveness of the use of mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt in the diets of high-yielding cows in the final period of lactation, and their effect on productivity, nutrients digestibility and nitrogen metabolism in the animals’ body was studied in a scientific economic experiment conducted at the Terezyne Ltd. of Bila Tserkva district, Kyiv region. Five groups of highly productive cows of Holstein, Ukrainian red-spotted and Ukrainian black-spotted dairy breeds were selected on the principle of analogues. The difference in feeding cows of the groups was in the following: - the diet of the control 1st group was balanced to the norm only with trace elements of Selenium, Copper and Iodine. - cows of the 2nd and 3d experimental group were fed with the norm of all trace elements (for the 2nd experimental groupthe norm was provided due to introducing sulfates of Zinc, Manganese, Cobalt, Copper, Selenium Suplex and Potassium iodide; for the 3d experimental group , sulfates of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt were substituted with their mixed ligand complexes). - for cows of 4th experimental group, the concentration of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt in 1 kg of dry matter feed was reduced by 11% compared to the group 3. - for the 5thgroup it was 22% lower than in the group 3. The results of the studies show that the use different doses of mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese, Cobalt in cows feeding with the use of Selenium Suplex, Copper sulfate and Potassium iodide during the final 100 days of lactation did not affect milk productivity. Each cow of the control group in the final period of lactation yielded 2220 kg of natural milk, whereas the cows of the experimental groups 2-5 yielded 40-120 kg more. The difference in the average daily milk yield of 4% fat was 0.5–1.91 kg, and this difference was significant (p <0.001). The results of the balance experiment show that the experimental groups animals digested feed nutrients and absorbed Nitrogen better. Nitrogen was deposited in the body of cows of experimental groups 2, 3, 4 and 5 by 2.1 g, 4.1, 7.3 and 12.8 g, respectively (p <0.05) in comparison with the control group, which provided milk productivity increase and reduce the need for these elements.The use of mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt contributes to milk productivity increase through reducing feed costs per 1 kg of product and reduces the need for these elements. The best performance results were obtained in the experimental group 5, where the animals were fed with the feed containing 1 kg of dry matter, mg: Zinc 35, Manganese 35; Cobalt 0.4; Selenium 0.3; Copper 9 and Iodine 0.8.
Key words: cows, Zinc, Manganese, Cobalt, Copper, Selenium Suplex, Potassium iodide, mixed ligand complexes, Nitrogen balance.