bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The implementation of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding students' mathematics learning outcomes
Authors: Rahmatia Rahmatia , Azis Azis
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine how well online learning was used during the Covid-19 pandemic regarding the academic outcomes for class VII students at SMP Negeri 38 Buton. This study was an experiment in research methodology. The population of this study was made up of all of the class VII students from SMP Negeri 38 Buton, which had two classes. Twenty students of class VII1 served as the experimental class, and twenty students of class VII2 served as the control class, and samples were collected using random sampling. In this study, tests were used as data-gathering methods. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed in the data analysis for this investigation. According to the research findings, class VII students at SMP Negeri 38 Buton did not benefit from online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic regarding their learning outcomes.
Missouri Mathematics Project learning model with strategy Everyone is a Teacher Here to towards mathematical problem-solving and self-efficacy ability
Authors: Suri Indah Resti Ayuni , Pahrudin Agus , Apriyana Ega , Suherman Suherman
Published: June 2023

Every student must acquire mathematical problem-solving skills and self-efficacy to assist them in the learning process and solve different mathematical problems. This study seeks to explore the impact of implementing “the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model with the Everyone is a Teacher Here (ETH) strategy on the mathematical problem-solving skills and self-efficacy of learners”. This study employs a quasi-experimental design with a 2×2 factorial research scheme. In this research, tests of mathematical problem-solving skills and self-efficacy questionnaires were utilized to collect data. The method of data analysis employed the Normality test, the Homogeneity test, and the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) hypothesis tests. Based on the outcomes and MANOVA test calculations, it was determined that implementing the MMP learning model with the Everyone is a Teacher Here strategy affected students' mathematical problem-solving skills. The deployment of the MMP learning model with the Everyone is a Teacher Here strategy also affects students' self-efficacy. Implementing the MMP learning model with the Everyone is a Teacher Here strategy impacts learners' mathematical problem-solving skills and self-efficacy.
Local edge (a, d) –antimagic coloring on sunflower, umbrella graph and its application
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Makhfudloh Indi Izzah , Prihandini Rafiantika Megahnia
Published: June 2023

Suppose a graph G = (V, E) is a simple, connected and finite graph with vertex set V(G) and an edge set E(G). The local edge antimagic coloring is a combination of local antimagic labelling and edge coloring. A mapping f∶ V (G)→ {1, 2, ..., |V (G)|} is called local edge antimagic coloring if every two incident edges e_1and e_2, then the edge weights of e_1and e_2 maynot be the same, w(e_1) ≠ w(e_2), with e = uv ∈ G, w(e) = f(u)+ f(v) with the rule that the edges e are colored according to their weights, w_e. Local edge antimagic coloring has developed into local (a,d)-antimagic coloring. Local antimagic coloring is called local (a,d)-antimagic coloring if the set of edge weights forms an arithmetic sequence with a as an initial value and d as a difference value. The graphs used in this study are sunflower graphs and umbrella graphs. This research will also discuss one of the applications of local edge (a,d)-antimagic coloring, namely the design of the Sidoarjo line batik motif. The result show that χ_le(3,1) (Sf_n) = 3n and χ_le(3n/2,1) (U_(m,n) ) = m+1 . The local (a,d)-antimagic coloring is formed into a batik motif design with characteristics from the Sidoarjo region.
Komunikasi Antarpersonal yang Efektif Pada Webinar Sosialisasi Bantuan Sosial Covid-19 di Dinas Sosial Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Ainayah Almira
Published: June 2023

Dinas Sosial Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi yang paling banyak dalam menyalurkan bantuan sosial Covid-19 di Indonesia. Demi kelancaran kegiatan penyaluran bantuan sosial, dilakukan sosialisasi secara daring oleh Dinas Sosial Provinsi Jawa Barat kepada 27 Dinas Sosial Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat. Sosialisasi daring tersebut disebut juga dengan webinar. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektivitas komunikasi antarpersonal antara pemateri dan peserta pada webinar dalam mensosialisasikan bantuan sosial Covid-19 di Dinas Sosial Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan teori efektivitas komunikasi menurut Devito yang menyebutkan bahwa  efektivitas komunikasi dilihat dari lima sikap yaitu sikap dalam berkomunikasi yaitu keterbukaan (openness), sikap empati (emphaty), sikap mendukung (supportiveness), sikap positif (positiveness),  serta keseteraan (equality). Pada penelitian ini digunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif; sedangkan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 27 orang yang merupakan peserta webinar sosialisasi tersebut; pada penelitian ini digunakan teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi antarpersonal dalam webinar telah efektif dengan nilai total persentase sebesar 77.28%; hal ini sesuai dengan persentase rata-rata keefektifan yang tinggi dari kelima sub variabel penelitian yaitu Keterbukaan sebesar 80.24%, Empati sebesar 75.61%, Sikap Mendukung sebesar 76.54%, Sikap Positif sebesar 78.39%, dan Kesetaraan sebesar 75.61%.
Pengelolaan City Branding Kota Ambon Sebagai City of Music Selama Masa Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Tomasoa Paristha Atalia
Published: June 2023

Kota Ambon merupakan salah satu kota yang disahkan oleh UNESCO untuk menjadi kota kreatif dunia berbasis musik, karakteristik yang dimilik oleh masyarakat Kota Ambon pada bagian musik menjadi ciri khas yang unggul untuk menjadi pembeda dengan kota-kota lain. Kegiatan city branding saat ini menjadi sesuatu yang perlu dilakukan dan diterapkan oleh setiap kota agar kota tersebut mampu bersaing dengan daya tariknya sendiri. Hal ini tentu menjadi peluang untuk pemerintah Kota Ambon pakai agar bisa mengenalkan dan mempertahankan merek kota yang dimiliki dalam masa pandemic seperti ini. Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan dan Ambon Music Office yang berperan penting dalam kegiatan city branding. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan city branding Kota Ambon sebagai city of music selama masa pandemic covid-19. Metode yang digunakan ialah paradigma interpretif dan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, penelusuran dokumentasi, dan juga wawancara mendalam terhadap beberapa informan. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa pengelolaan kegiatan city branding Kota Ambon sebagai city of music selama masa pandemic covid-19 sudah dilakukan oleh Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan dan Ambon Music Office bila dikaji dengan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DALAM MEMBANGUN BRAND IMAGE POSITIF DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mutiasari Desy
Published: June 2023

Desa Wisata Nglanggeran merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang meraih bannyak penghargaan baik di Indonesia maupun didunia. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam membangun brand image positif terhadap Desa Wisata Nglanggeran, terutama dimasa pandemic Covid 19 ini. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SOSTAC dan analisis SWOT. Menggunakan paradigma konstruktivism, pendekatan kualitatif, sifat penelitian deskriptif dan metode penelitian studi kasus. Hasil data yang diperoleh Analisis SOSTAC terhadap strategi komunikasi pemasaran pada Desa Wisata Nglanggeran, dilihat dari Situation Analisis Desa Wisata Nglanggeran dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT dari Desa Wisata Nglanggeran.  Objective yang berkaitan dengan tujuan jangka Panjang dan pendek Desa Wisata Nglanggeran. Strategi komunikasi pemasarandengan menggunakan berbagai macam platform social media dalam menyebarluaskan informasi. Tactics dengan menggunakan social media dan word of mouth serta Action harus dijalankan dengan komitmen dan konsistensi. Control dengan menilai keberhasilan yang sudah dicapai oleh Desa Wisata Nglanggeran.
Fotografi Kehumasan, Media Komunikasi dan Media Dokumentasi di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Mulyono Tanto Trisno
Published: June 2023

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Budaya Patriarki Dalam Film Yuni
Authors: Dasmarlitha Luthfiyah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Representasi Budaya Patriarki dalam Film Yuni. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos Budaya Patriarki dalam Film Yuni. Peneliti menggunakan berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif yang menghasilkan deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika teori Roland Barthes. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui dokumentasi untuk mencari data penelitian melalui scene (script film, gambar, atau pun film) dari Film Yuni. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu film Yuni dapat menggeser persepsi masyarakat bahwa perempuan tidak berarti lemah, mereka sama seperti laki-laki di luaran sana. Para perempuan juga memiliki hak atas dirinya dan kemampuan yang setara dengan para laki-laki, bahkan memiliki kelebihan yang mungkin tidak dimiliki oleh laki-laki. Sebab saat ini masih banyak orang yang menganggap kedudukan perempuan jauh di bawah laki-laki yang menjadikan perempuan korban kekerasan.
MENINGKATKN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SUB TEMA KEBERAGAMAN BUDAYA BANGSAKU MELALUI MODEL STUDENT TEAM ACHIVEMENT DEVISION (STAD) DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR KELAS IV SD
Authors: Damayanti Damayanti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to improve students' learning outcomes in social science subjects Sub Theme of Cultural Diversity of Bangsaku Through Learning Model Student Team Achivemenet Devision With Picture Media Grade IV SD Negeri 4 Ambeua Kaledupa District. The design and model used in this study kemmis and Taggart model which includes planning, implementation, observation, reflection and re-planning and the type of research conducted by researchers is a type of class action research (PTK). From the evaluation of cycle I obtained data from 22 students, there were 13 students who obtained a KKM score of 65 or classically reached 59% and 9 students who did not complete 41%  with an average score of 65.52 and a score weight of 1,443. while in cycle II classically student learning outcomes increased whereas out of 22 students, there were 20 students who obtained a KKM score of 65 or classically reached 91%  and 2 students who did not meet the KKM 9% with an average score of  85.22 and a score weight achieved as much as 1,875. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the application of student team achievement team learning model can improve students' learning outcomes in social science subjects in grade IV of SD Negeri 4 Ambeua Kaledupa Regency.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEKNIK MENCARI PASANGAN PADA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS IV SD
Authors: Juara Fitri
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes. with the cooperative learning model of the technique of finding a partner in the fourth grade of SD Negeri 1 Lipu, South Buton Regency. This research is a qualitative research (field research) and the subject of this research is the fourth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Lipu, totaling 21 students. The object of this research is student learning outcomes with cooperative learning techniques to find a partner.  The results of this study indicate that before applying cooperative learning techniques to find partners in social studies lessons, 8 (38%) were completed and 13 (61.9%) were incomplete and the class average was 63.80. However, after learning by using cooperative learning techniques to find partners in social studies lessons in cycle I and cycle II, data obtained that student learning outcomes increased. The learning outcomes of the first cycle stated that as many as 14 (66.6%) were completed and 7 (33.3%) were not completed and the average value was 70. Then the results of the second cycle test showed 18 (81.9%) were completed and 3 (14 ,2%) has not been completed and the average grade is 76. Thus, it can be concluded that cooperative learning techniques to find a partner can improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Lipu, South Buton Regency.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Juwara Rosniati
Published: June 2023

This study aims to improve the students' reading ability on energy sources using an integrative approach to the fourth grade students of SD Negeri 15 Buton. the type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) by adhering to the research design of Arikunto. The results of the increase are shown by the students being able to achieve the minimum completeness criteria score, while the score that has been set by the school is 65. This can be seen from the results of student learning tests in cycle i after using an integrative approach of 29 students, 22 students completed learning, and 7 students did not complete with an average score of 65.68. experienced an increase in the second cycle, namely from 29 students, 24 students who finished studying, and 5 students did not finish learning, with an average value of 73.96. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the use of an integrative approach could improve reading comprehension skills in fourth grade students of SD Negeri 15 Buton.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 LAPARA KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Widiarti Risna
Published: June 2023

This study aims to improve learning outcomes throughv the Student Facilitator and Explaining Learning Model for Class V Science Lessons at SDNegeri I Lapara, South Buton Regency. The design and model used in this research is the Kemmis and Taggart model which includes  planning, implementation, observation, reflection and re-planning and the type of research conducted by the. Researcher is classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of this study were all  12th graders of SD Negeri 1 Lapara  consisting of 6 boys and 6 girls in the 2021/2022 academic year. From the results of the evaluation of the first cycle, data  was obtained from 12 students there were student  who scored ≥75 or Classically reached 58.33% with an average value of 75.83 and the weight of thescore achieved was 910, while in the.second cycle classically the learning  outcomes students increased by 25% where from 12.students, there were 10 students who scored ≥75 or classically reached 83.33% with an average value of 90.83 and a weighted score achieved as much as 1,090. Based on the results of the study,  it was concluded that the application of the Student Facilitator and  Explaining learning model could improve student learning outcomes in science  lessons in class V SD Negeri I Lapara,  South ButonRegency
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REWORD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 BAADIA
Authors: Intan Muh Nur
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to see how offering reward and punishment affects student progress in Indonesian Class V SD Negeri 1 Badiaa on the subject of ethnic and cultural diversity. The descriptive quantitative approach was utilized in this study, which is a research design that uses numbers and statistics to clearly and significantly explain research variables. If there is an influence in this classroom, action research is deemed to be successful. The participants in this study were 20 fifth-grade children from SD Negeri 1 Badiaa, with 12 males and 8 females. The obtained rxy of 0.81 was revealed in the results. If you pay carefully, you'll notice that the influence index score obtained is negative. This suggests that the X variable (Giving Reword and Punishment) has a considerable influence on the Y variable (Student Learning Achievement). When we look at the magnitude of the acquired rxy, which is 0.81, we see that it falls between 0.70 and 0.80. The effect between the variables X and Y is said to be strong or high when the coefficient is 0.90.
STRATEGI GURU PAI DALAM PENGAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yahya Safarudin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the steps or strategies of PAI teachers in teaching Islamic religious education in elementary schools at SDN 3 Baubau. The method used in this research is qualitative. This type of qualitative research was chosen to describe and analyze phenomena, events, and learning activities at the research location. The research findings show: The teacher's strategy in teaching Islamic religious education at SDN 3 Koa Baubau is implemented by implementing an integrative learning system, namely distance (online) and close distance or face-to-face (offline). The distance teaching method was chosen as an alternative amid efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19. In its implementation, the delivery of teacher material uses platform-based information technology media such as the WhatsApp application, Google Classroom and Zoom Meeting. Furthermore, offline or direct learning is carried out in order to anticipate students who have limitations in internet operational costs. Of course, the implementation of offline learning is carried out in rotation while still implementing very strict health protocols. In addition, the teacher gives additional assignments to students and asks parents to be actively involved in controlling the assigned tasks and participate in informing about student activities during the pandemic at home.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKn MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kamarudin Kamarudin
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to improve civics learning outcomes by using the snowball throwing learning model to third grade elementary school students at Negeri 6 Talaga Raya, Central Buton Regency. The design and model used in this research is the Kemmis and Taggart model which includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The results of the study were based on the results of observations, tests and pre-cycle evaluations of 33% or 5 students who completed from 15 students. Then the action of the first cycle achieved classical learning completeness of 53% or 8 students who completed from 15 students, and in the second cycle increased by 87% or 13 students who completed 15 students. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of the snowball throwing learning model can improve learning outcomes in Civics lessons in grade III SD.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK PADA MASA COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN TAMPO KECAMATAN NAPABALANO KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Manan Manan
Published: June 2023

Masalah atau tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi beljar anak di masa Covid-19 Kelurahan Tampo Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna dan Untuk mengetahui hambatan yang dihadapi orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak di masa Covid-19 Kelurahan Tampo Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna .Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang berlokasikan di kelurahan Tampo kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna. Subyek penelitian yang digunakan adalah 5 orang tua yang memiliki anak yang menempuh Pendidikan Dasar dan anak itu sendiri. Teknik ang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis data yang setelah di kumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi di ketahui bahwa peran yang dilakukan orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak terbagi atas dua yaitu peran orang tua secara materil dan peran orang tua secara moril. Peran orang tua secara materil dapat dilakukan orang tua dengan memfasilitasi belajar anak, dan peran orang tua secara moril dapat dilakukan orang tua dengan memotivasi belajar anak seperti memberi pujian, perhatian, hadiah, perhatian, mengontrol waktu belajar anak dan hukuman. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak adalah dari diri orang tua itu sendiri dan lingkungan bermain anak
HUBUNGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Karim Karim , Muslim Muslim
Published: June 2023

Esensi menulis, pada dasarnya meripakan kegiatan yang kreatif dan konstruktif. Keterampilan menulis siswa harus diimbangi dengan pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam belajar, sehingga dapat tercipta motivasi dalam diri siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan keterampilan menulis dengan motivasi belajar bahasa Indonesia Kelas V SD Negeri 92 Kendari. Penelitian ini memiliki desain deskriptif korelasional dan termasuk dalam kategori penelitian kuantitatif. Seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 92 Kendari berjumlah 21 siswa merupakan populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Purposive sampling digunakan dengan jumlah sampel yang signifikan sebanyak 21 siswa. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai alat studi untuk mengumpulkan data. Korelasi product moment adalah metode analisis data yang digunakan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang substansial antara kemampuan menulis dengan motivasi belajar bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV SD Negeri 92 Kendari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata keterampilan menulis adalah 72,38 dan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 76,83.
HUBUNGAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Suardin Suardin
Published: June 2023

Tercapainya tujuan yang telah ditetapkan bahwa dalam proses pembelajaran yang menghasilkan kedisiplinan siswa di dalam kelas. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendisiplinkan siswa, sehingga siswa harus mematuhi aturan atau kebijakan yang berlaku di sekolah. Jawaban sementara pada variabel ini yaitu kedisiplinan siswa dapat berdampak pada motivasi belajar siswa. Adapun lokasi penelitian yaitu SD Negeri 2 Nganganaumala, dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 21 siswa. Penggunaan metode penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik statistik atau pengukuran dalam sebuah peneltian. Jenis penelitian digunakan dengan penelitian expost facto, yang dimaksudkan untuk mengukur sebab dan akibat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa semakin baik tingkat Kedisiplinan siswa maka semakin kuat motivasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri 2 Nganganaumala dalam proses pembelajaran, pada pengkuran uji korelasi variabel kedisiplinan siswa terhadap motivasi belajar siswa terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan.
Erkenntnisse aus der UN-BRK zur geschützten Beschäftigung
Authors: Drygalski Clarissa von , Welti Felix
Published: June 2023

Die UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention (UN-BRK) konkretisiert und erweitert die schon bestehenden Menschenrechte aus der sog. „Universal Bill of Rights“ aus der Perspektive von Menschen mit Behinderungen und stellt heute die Hauptbezugsquelle dar, wenn es um die Rechte von Menschen mit Behinderungen geht. Sie wurde 2006 von der Generalversammlung der Vereinten Nationen beschlossen und ist in Deutschland am 26.03.2009 in Kraft getreten. Seitdem wird ihre Bedeutung für die Ausgestaltung des Menschen mit Behinderungen betreffenden Rechts in Deutschland dem Grunde nach anerkannt und vom Gesetzgeber in Bezug genommen. Reichweite und Inhalt der sich daraus ergebenden Rahmenbedingungen für die deutsche Gesetzgebung und Rechtsanwendung sind im Einzelnen Gegenstand umfangreicher und kontroverser Diskussionen und werden in diesem Beitrag skizziert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Zum Personenkreis Menschen mit komplexer Behinderung
Authors: Bernasconi Tobias
Published: June 2023

Wer sind Menschen mit hohem Unterstützungsbedarf? Wer sind Menschen mit komplexer Behinderung? Welche Personen haben einen hohen Hilfebedarf? Diesen Fragen geht der Autor nach. Er berücksichtigt dabei historische Zusammenhänge und aktuelle Herausforderungen. Hier setzt er sich kritisch mit dem Personenkreis im Kontext von Arbeit auseinander und skizziert dabei das Spannungsfeld von Erwerbsleben und Teilhabe an einer Tätigkeitsgesellschaft (DIPF/Orig.)
Umsetzung eines sozialraumorientierten Konzeptes im Förder- und Betreuungsbereich
Authors: Abele Michael , Mautsch Norbert , Schlummer Werner
Published: June 2023

In Baden-Württemberg bieten sogenannte Förder- und Betreuungsbereiche (FuB) Arbeits- und Unterstützungsmöglichkeiten für Menschen mit hohem Unterstützungsbedarf. In diesem Beitrag erläutern die Autoren mit ihrer Praxis- und Einrichtungserfahrung entsprechende Aktivitäten einer Trägereinrichtung und zeigen dabei Wurzeln und Weiterentwicklungen auf im Kontext der beruflichen Bildung und der Sozialraumorientierung. (DIPF/Orig.)
Berufliche Bildung - auch für Menschen mit komplexen Behinderungen
Authors: Keeley Caren
Published: June 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt einen Personenkreis in den Mittelpunkt, der sich einerseits durch Heterogenität und Individualität auszeichnet, andererseits aber auch durch das verbindende Merkmal des lebenslangen Angewiesenseins auf fürsorgliche Unterstützung. Im Schwerpunkt erläutert er dabei didaktische Überlegungen zur Gestaltung von Bildungsangeboten – speziell das Thema der beruflichen Bildung. Dabei greift der Beitrag entsprechende Herausforderungen hinsichtlich einer beruflichen Bildung für Menschen mit komplexen Behinderungen auf und zeigt konkrete Handlungsmöglichkeiten, wie berufliche Bildung gestaltet werden kann. (DIPF/Orig.)
Die Zukunft der Arbeit für Werkstattbeschäftigte
Authors: Lushtaku Lulzim , Kienel Elisabeth , Rosenbaum Katrin
Published: June 2023

Als die bundesweite Interessenvertretung der Beschäftigten in Werkstätten für behinderte Menschen (WfbM) setzt sich Werkstatträte Deutschland e. V. für den Erhalt, die Entwicklung und die Öffnung von WfbM ein. Gleichzeitig unterstützen wir die Entwicklung eines inklusiven Arbeitsmarktes. Wir haben uns Gedanken darüber gemacht, wie die Arbeit für behinderte Menschen – insbesondere für Werkstattbeschäftigte – künftig gestaltet sein sollte. Unsere Ideen und Vorstellungen stellen wir im Folgenden dar. Dabei steht die Werkstattleistung im Mittelpunkt der Betrachtung. (DIPF/Orig.)
Investigation of Nootropic and Neuroprotective Activity of Myristica malabarica Bark Extracts on STZ induced Cognitive Impairment in Experimental Animals
Authors: Jagadeeshwar Kolguri , Rupaka Subhakar Raju , Alavala Rajasekhar Reddy , Rao GSN Koteswara , Kulandaivelu Umasankar
Published: June 2023

The present study aims to assess the Myristica malabarica Bark (MM) extracts in the diabetes-induced cognitive impaired rat model for its nootropic and neuroprotective activity. Memory enhancing activity was evaluated by Y maze and Morris water maze test, respectively. Neuroprotective effects of MM bark extracts were assessed by measuring the acetylcholinesterase, lipid peroxide, superoxide dismutase (SOD), total nitric oxide (NO), catalase (CAT) and glutathione (GSH) levels in the brain of diabetic rats. The Myristica malabarica bark methyl alcohol extract (MMMA) (100 and 200 mg/kg) was observed to affect a significant improvement in spontaneous alteration (P<0.01, P<0.001) and transfer latency (P< 0.01 P<0.001) in retention trials on Y maze and Morris water maze test respectively. However, a significant reduction in acetylcholinesterase activity (P<0.001), lipid peroxide (P<0.001), total NO (P< 0.001) and a substantial increase in SOD, CAT and GSH (P<0.001) levels was observed in animals treated with MMMA (200 mg/kg) related to the diabetic control group. The current results indicate that Myristica malabarica extracts were defending the cognitive decline in diabetes condition and which requires some additional studies to clarify its mode of action.
Implementing OSCE Exam for Undergraduate Pharmacy Students: A Two Institutional Mixed-Method Study
Authors: Alhamad Hamza , Jaber Deema , Nusair Mohammad B , Albahar Fares , Edaily Sahar M , Al-Hamad Nazek Q , Basheer Haneen A
Published: June 2023

Introduction: This study evaluates undergraduate pharmacy students' and examiners’ perceptions of implementing OSCE exam.

Methods: A sample of 185 undergraduate pharmacy students (138 from Zarqa University and 47 from Yarmouk University) and 20 examiners were invited to complete a quantitative survey and qualitative focus group discussion, respectively.

Results: 103 out of 185 (56%, response rate) undergraduate pharmacy students completed the quantitative survey, with 11 examiners out of 20 (55%) agreeing to participate in the examiners' focus group discussion. Most pharmacy students agreed that OSCE exam was a practical and useful experience (74.8%) and should be part of the assessment in other pharmacy courses (61.2%). However, less than a quarter thought that OSCE exam was not fair (17.5%), very intimidating (20.4%), and needed more time (29.1%). Examiners were generally in favour of OSCE exam being well-organised and well-administered despite the need for a large place to conduct and a good number of pharmacy staff to implement.

Conclusion: Pharmacy students and examiners agreed that OSCE exam is an excellent and preferable clinical assessment tool. This study provides a scheme to evaluate OSCE exam as a clinical assessment tool and would help policy-makers gain more insight into the impact of implementing OSCE exam on students' clinical knowledge and communicational skills development and learning process.
Contribución al estudio de la variación le propiedades físicas y químicas experimentadas por betún de petróleo durante el proceso de preparación de mezclas asfálticas para pavimentos
Authors:   , Castellano Enrique
Published: June 2023

El trabajo se realizó de acuerdo al siguiente plan: I. Usina asfáltica. Sistema de trabajo y toma de las muestras II Métodos de ensayo III. Características físicas y químicas del betún original y del recuperado de los pastones IV. Ensayo de algunos métodos de laboratorio destinados a prever el comportamiento del betún durante el proceso de preparación de mezclas asfálticas V. Conclusiones VI. Bibliografía
The database of the regiments of England and the Great Britain, 1661–1914. Results of a compilation attempt. (Regiments roll, conflict and military campaign participation, establishment, deployment)
Authors: Черненко А.Н.
Published: June 2023

В статье проанализирована историография полковых историй английской (с 1707 г. – британской) армии и выделены основные их особенности в зависимости от исторического периода. Приведены описания уникальных баз данных по дислокации британской армии, её участия в конфликтах и кампаниях, изменениях в штатном составе, а также изложены основные принципы составления и работы с ними. Созданы графики расширения и сокращения британской армии, изменения в количестве полков, батальонов, штатной численности, а также даны объяснения подобным изменениям, с указанием литературы для дальнейшего изучения. Также намечены основные направления развития и поддержки имеющихся баз данных, указаны сферы для дальнейшего изучения проблем военной истории и истории военной машины как таковой.

The article analyses regimental histories of the English (British from 1707) army and highlights their main features depending on the historical period. It contains descriptions of unique databases concerning the British army: deployments, conflicts participation, changes of establishment, the general principles of compiling and working with them. Figures for expansion and reduction in number of British infantry and cavalry regiments have been created, accompanied with short explanations and literature for further reading. The article also outlines the main directions for development and support of the existing databases, Indicates the areas for further studies of military history and military efforts of the countries in focus.
Spanish Tercios. Part 1. On the Eve of the Big Game
Authors: Марей А.В.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена военным реформам Фернандо и Изабеллы Католических, проведенным в 1495–1497 годах. Автор подчеркивает, что в отечественной исторической литературе есть серьезная лакуна, касающаяся исследований по истории испанских терций, в частности, и истории испанской армии в целом. В статье он анализирует т.н. «военные ордонансы» Фернандо II и делает вывод, что королям-католикам удалось заложить фундамент армии нового типа, ставшей, в итоге, предшественницей терций.

The article is devoted to the military reforms of Fernando and Isabella the Catholic, carried out in 1495–1497. The author emphasizes that there is a serious lacuna in the Russian historical literature concerning research on the history of the Spanish Tercios as well as history of the Spanish army in general. In the article, author analyzes the so-called «military ordinances» of Fernando II and concludes that the Catholic kings managed to lay the foundation of a new type of army, which eventually became the predecessor of the tercios.
Phytoremediation Ability of Ornamental Plants Celosia argantea L. and Mirabilis jalappa L. in Plumbum (Pb) Contaminated Soil
Authors: Juhriah Juhriah , Islamiah Dian , Umar Muhammad Ruslan
Published: June 2023

Plumbum or lead is a type of heavy metal that is dangerous if it has exceeded the threshold of 0.07 µg/g based on the National Standardization Agency SNI 2004. This type of heavy metal is found in nature such as in soil, water, and air. The purpose of the study was to determine the phytoremediation ability of two types of ornamental plants, namely Celosia argentea L. and Mirabilis jalappa L., against Plumbum (Pb) metal in soil. The growth parameters observed consisted of plant height, plant stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf length, and leaf width. The ICP-MS (Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry) was used to analyze the plumbum (Pb) content in soil and plants. The results ofinitial soil analysis prior to the plant planting process (phytoremediation) were 103.17 µg/g which had exceeded the predetermined threshold. The result of the analysis after phytoremediation of Celosia argentea L. showed plumbum (Pb) content of 49.685 µg/g in soil and 1,9548 µg/g in plants. Similarly, the analysis of Ph content after phytoremediation of Mirabilis jalappa L. was 47.802 µg/g in soil and 5.3077 µg/g in plants. Based on biomass calculation of Celosia argentea L. and Mirabilis jalappa L., the obtained Plumbum (Pb) content was 18.84% and 27.85%, respectively. The percentage of Pb removal of Celosia argentea L. was 51.842%, while Mirabilis jalappa L. was 53.667%. The efficiency of Pb absorption of Celosia argentea L. and Mirabilis jalappa L. was 1.895% and 5.145%, respectively. In conclusion, Ornamental plants Celosia argentea L., and Mirabilis jalappa L., are able to act as phytoremediation agents for Plumbum (Pb) metal that pollutes the soil as evidenced by the decrease in Pb levels in the soil after the phytoremediation process.Keywords: Plumbum (Pb), Phytoremediation, Celosia argentea L., Mirabilis jalappa L.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN CILOK IKAN SERTA ANALISIS USAHANYA
Authors: Praptiwi Irine Ike , Widiastuti Maria M.D , Wahida Wahida , Maturbongs Modesta Ranny , Saiya Heny V
Published: June 2023

Fish have high nutritional value and are well consumed by the community,especially children, one of the fish that has a high nutritional content, namely gastorfish (Channa striata), besides containing albumin needed by the body. Thiscommunity service aims to improve the skills of local communities in processingfishery products in the form of Gastor fish and meat into products that have a higherselling value and are more popular with the community, especially children. Thisservice activity lasted for 1 day carried out on Sunday, July 28, 2019, located in oneof the local residents in RT 11 RW 2, Rimba Jaya Village, Merauke Regency. Themethod used in this service activity is in the form of explanations, training in theform of direct practice in making processed fish meat in the form of cilok. Theresponse from the community service participants was quite enthusiastic, theyparticipated in activities from beginning to end and were actively involved in themanufacturing process, to the calculation of business analysis
SOSIALISASI STRATEGI PEMANFAATAN RUANG RUMAH KECIL DIPERUMAHAN CITRA SMALL TOWN MERAUKE
Authors: Hematang Yashinta Irma Pratami , Topan Anton
Published: June 2023

The small type of housing, namely type 36, is mostly built in housing in addition to meetingthe needs of 1000 houses for the Jokowi Program, as well as targeting the middle to lowereconomic community. This phenomenon is also starting to bloom in Merauke. But behindthat, the community needs a design strategy to manage these small types of houses.Therefore, this service activity is carried out with the aim of providing education to thepublic through a socialization about this strategy. Community service partners are residentsof the Citra Small Town Merauke housing estate. The method of socialization is bypresenting the material directly to the homeowners. After that, a question and answerdiscussion session is opened and ends with the delivery of impressions and messages fromthe Head of Housing of Citra Small Town and representatives of socialization participants.The result of this activity is the acquisition of knowledge for the occupants of the house,especially in terms of the development of small type houses in the future as well as obtainingoutputs from scientific journal publications, photo documentation, and video testimonials ofactivities
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS E-LEARNING BAGI GURU SMA NEGARI SATU ATAP WASUR MERAUKE
Authors: Loupatty Martha , Wayangkau Izak Habel
Published: June 2023

The Educators are required to always improve their abilities so that they are more competent in terms of mastery communication and information technology. One factor that greatly influences the quality of education is the use of instructional media. Good learning media will help the teachers in organizing a good learning process well and help to improve the student learning outcomes. In an effort to improve teacher professionalism, especially in terms of mastery of technology and information, training is held using computer-based learning applications. The process of activities carried out aims to develop the ability of teachers to utilize existing software in the learning process, improving the abilities of teachers to operate computer usage, and show quantity and quality in various learning process inside and outside the classroom. Service methods used are training in the form of talks, discussions and questions and answers. The training conducted at Satu Atap High School run well and smoothly so that further assistance and development of e-learning media.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN BATANG PISANG MENJADI â€œGEDEBOG CRISPYâ€ DIKAMPUNG SERMAYAM
Authors: Mangera Yosefina , Wahida Wahida , Ekowati Nurhening Yuni , Widjijastuti Rosmala , Widanarti Indah
Published: June 2023

One of the impacts of the spread of covid 19 for the community is the decline in the economic life of the people affected by covid 19. Efforts to revive the economy of the community is done by providing training to the community to produce processed food products that have economic value. One of the most popular processed food products today is banana stem chips. Banana stem chips are processed from the midrib of banana stems, which so far have not been widely used by the community as food. Merauke is an area with an abundance of banana plant diversity, one of which is in Sermayam Village. The PKK women's group in Sermayam Village is one of the community groups that are both targets and partners in this service activity. Partners involved in this service activity are PKK women in Sermayam Village. This training activity aims to increase knowledge and skills to process processed food products from materials available in the local area. With this activity partner members are given training to process banana stems into banana stem chips so that they become more economically valuable. Partners are also given training to package attractive products so that their processed products can be accepted by the market. Seeing the enthusiasm of partners in this activity, partners are expected to increase their productivity so that they are more empowered and independent.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PADAT PENGOLAHAN SAGU MENJADI BRIKET SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF PADA KELOMPOK TANI DWITRAP DI KAMPUNG TAMBAT KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Mangera Yosefina , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Witdarko Yus
Published: June 2023

Industri pengolahan sagu kelompok tani Dwitrap di kampung tambat menghasilkan produk pati sagu/tepung sagu. Selain menghasilkan produk utamanya, pada proses pengolahan sagu juga mengahasilkan hasil samping berupa limbah padat dan limbah cair. Limbah sagu jika tidak ditangani dengan baik maka akan berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Limbah padat pengolahan sagu berupa ampas dan kulit batang sagu. Limbah padat sagu mengandung serat yang tinggi. Kandungan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk berbagai keperluan seperti pakan ternak, furnitur, sumber energi alternatif biomassa salah satunya briket. Briket limbah padat sagu dapat digunakan masyarakat sebagai bahan bakar memasak dan juga digunakan sebagai media tanam. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat dari dampak limbah yang ditimbulkan dan memberikan keterampilan memanfaatkan limbah agar menjadi lebih ekonomis. Dengan menggunakan metode sosialisasi tentang dampak limbah sagu dan pelatihan atau praktik secara langsung pembuatan briket arang limbah padat sagu diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat khususnya anggota kelompok Tani Dwitrap untuk memanfaatkan limbah sebagai briket untuk membantu meningkatkan ekonomi. Mitra pada kegiatan ini yaitu anggota kelompok Tani Dwitrap Kampung Tambat Distrik Tanah Miring Kabupaten Merauke. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu masyarakat dapat membuat briket dari arang limbah padat sagu. Selain itu terdapat peningkatan knowledge masyarakat tentang pentingnya mengolah limbah sagu dan dampaknya bagi lingkungan. Pemahaman ini penting agar masyarakat timbul kepedulian atas lingkungannya.
PROSPEK SERTIPIKAT TANAH ELEKTRONIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH GUNA TERWUJUDNYA E-GOVERNMENT DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Maslan Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Belakangan ini masyarakat mulai dihebohkan dengan informasi-informasi yang berkembang di media terkait perubahan sertipikat dari analog menjadi digital yang masih simpang siur mengenai penerbitan sertipikat dalam bentuk elektronik. Tidak sedikit dari mereka menangkap informasi yang kurang sesuai terkait hal tersebut, apalagi dengan adanya masyarakat yang belum terbuka akan akses digital yang membuat mereka menjadi parno dan kebingungan. Tentu saja itu diwajarkan karena Permen Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tentang sertipikat elektronik tersebut merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang menyangkut kehidupan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normative dengan sifatnya deskriptif dan menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik descriptive analytics.Menjawab kepentingan tersebut serta kepentingan masyarakat lainnya, maka penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai “Prospek Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Mewujudkan E-Government Di Era 4.0”. Dimana didalamnya penulis membahas mengenai 2 (dua) hal pokok yaitu: mengenai sertipikat elektronik dalam sistem pertanahan nasional  dan perlindungan hukum terhadap sertipikat elektronik tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan sifatnya deskriptif dengan pendekatan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan. Adapun bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa meskipun Permen nomor 1 tahun 2021 tentang sertipikat elektronik tersebut sudah sah diundangkan dari 12 Januari 2021 sampai dengan 12 Juni 2021 atau sudah berjalan selama 5 bulan dan sudah ditentukan daerah-daerah yang menjadi Pilot Project akan tetapi sampai waktu tersebut belum ada satupun sertipikat yang diterbitkan dalam bentuk elektronik. Adapun yang menjadi alasan belum adanya sertipikat elektronik yang diterbitkan adalah masih dilakukannya peningkatan kualitas data di Kantor Pertanahan untuk dapat memastikan bahwa data yang ada benar-benar sudah siap dan sudah tepat, artinya bahwa masih belum siapnya Kantor Pertanahan dalam menerbitkan sertipikat elektronik dan masih memerlukan waktu untuk dapat terlaksananya penerbitan sertipikat secara elektronik.
Nilai Hospitalitas Kristen dalam Budaya Raputallang Pada Suku Toraja dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pencegahan Konflik
Authors: Milkia Milkia , Pateta Nidya Elgidya Amara , Palimbong Yulita
Published: June 2023

Konflik sosial seringkali membawa dampak yang sangat negatif bagi masyarakat sebab itu perlu upaya pencegahan. Salah satu cara adalah dengan mengembangkan nilai-nilai hospitalitas yang ada di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Suku Toraja di Sulawesi Selatan memiliki nilai-nilai hospitalitas yang hidup dalam budaya Raputallang. Nilai-nilai hospitalitas ini sangat kental dengan nilai-nilai Kristen. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali sejauhmana relevansi nilai-nilai hospitalitas Raputallang dalam mencegah timbulnya konflik sosial dalam masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka terhadap sejumlah tulisan yang telah diterbitkan tentang budaya Raputallang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai hospitalitas Raputallang memiliki empat fungsi yaitu sebagai penyelesaian masalah, intropeksi diri, perekat sosial, dan kontrol sosial. Keempat fungsi ini mendorong setiap anggota masyarakat Toraja untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuan hidup selaras dengan orang lain di tengah kehidupan bersama. Kemampuan inilah yang berkontribusi pada pencegahan terjadinya konflik sosial dalam masyarakat.