bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formación del profesorado y educación inclusiva: Una experiencia en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador
Authors: Loor Molina Marianela Karina , Lara Lara Fernando , Loor Molina Tania Karina , Nogales Chica Sandra Janeth
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación tiene como propósito medir el impacto de una formación implementada en la Unidad Educativa Veinticuatro de Mayo de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. La aún incipiente cultura inclusiva que se evidencia en el contexto invita a planificar programas de formación para el profesorado con esta orientación; se planteó una investigación mixta de enfoque cualitativo dominante con uso de técnicas cuantitativas para el análisis de datos; se aplicó una encuesta en dos momentos (pretest y postest) a 24 docentes de la Unidad Educativa Veinticuatro de Mayo de Santo Domingo, de Educación Básica Elemental y Media. Entre las conclusiones principales se comprueba que, si bien las carencias formativas en el profesorado son destacables, el taller pudo favorecer la creación de espacios institucionales para la participación y reflexión sobre la educación inclusiva.

 
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relación universidad – sociedad a través de la intervención comunitaria. Caso de estudio. Factores de riesgo relacionados con anomalías congénitas estructurales en neonatos del Hospital Dr. Verdi Cevallos Balda
Authors: Marrero González Dadier , Iturralde Macías María L. , Mendoza Menéndez Alberto R. , González Hernández Alina , Toledo Santana Nancy , López Lizeet
Published: July 2022

En América Latina, las anomalías congénitas, después de la prematuridad, son la segunda causa de muerte de recién nacidos y niños menores de 5 años. En Ecuador, las malformaciones congénitas mayores ocuparon la cuarta causa de mortalidad infantil en 2014. Las mismas pueden afectar gravemente a los enfermos, sus familias y la sociedad. En ocasiones es complejo identificar las causas que las generan. Por tal motivo, el objetivo de esta investigación fue demostrar el aporte de la intervención comunitaria en la detección de factores de riesgo relacionados con malformaciones congénitas en recién nacidos en el Hospital Dr. Verdi Cevallos Balda (Portoviejo, Ecuador) en el período de enero de 2018 a junio de 2019. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 56 nacidos vivos que presentaron anomalías congénitas. Se determinó que los factores de riesgo más frecuentemente asociados a malformaciones congénitas fueron los infecciosos durante la gestación, edad materna mayor a 35 años, anemia y desnutrición de la madre, y obesidad; además del consumo de tabaco y presencia de un hijo anterior con anomalías. La mortalidad neonatal se asoció directamente a las anomalías congénitas estructurales.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards COVID-19 in Iran: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Torkian Samaneh , Khosravi Vahid , Etesami Reza , Jaafari Zahra , Morowatisharifabad Mohammad Ali , Ahmadi Ali , Khanjani Narges
Published: July 2022

Background and aims: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic has far been the biggest global health threat of the 21st century. Protective measures are still one of the most effective methods for controlling COVID-19. Practicing hygiene and control measures are largely influenced by knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Iranians towards COVID-19 as well as the demographic factors related to it in April and May, 2020. Methods: The study population in this cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical, and web-based study included 3736 Iranian individuals who were collected via convenience sampling method. A validated Iranian knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) Questionnaire about COVID-19 was used for collecting the required data. Ordinal multivariate generalized estimating equations (GEEs) were applied to analyze data. Results: The majority of participants (88.1%) had considerable knowledge, the right attitude (91%), and good practices (90.3%). In the multivariate models, factors related to greater knowledge were age>20 years (P<0.001), living in the urban area (P=0.030), holding a master’s or doctoral degree (P=0.044), and a moderate financial status (P=0.001). Females displayed mor positive attitude (P=0.035). Variables related to more favorable practices were age>20 years (P<0.001), and having a good (P=0.003) or moderate (P=0.038) financial status. Conclusion: It was concluded that the participants had good knowledge and a positive attitude, as well as adopted sound practices regarding COVID-19. However, this conclusion might not have been generalizable to entire Iranian community; therefore, it was recommended that preventive measures against COVID-19 should receive continued monitoring and emphasis.
Changing Pattern of Mortality in First and Second COVID-19 Waves: A Comparative Study From Kerala, India
Authors: Mathews Manu , K Ramesan , Mohan Harikrishnan , Kurian Simi , Karlath Farha Ahmed Payyanil , Divakaran Binoo , Valliot Balakrishnan , K Sudeep
Published: July 2022

Background and aims: India has seen a two-wave pattern of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections. The comparative characteristics of these two waves remain largely unknown. Changing trends in the demographic and clinical characteristics of the deceased COVID-19 patients in these two waves helped to identify the vulnerable population and guide public health interventions to decrease mortality. Methods: We obtained COVID-19 death summaries from the medical records of a large tertiary healthcare centre in North Kerala, India. Two groups of COVID-19 deaths were selected: the first group included patients who died in the first wave between 1 July 2020 and 31 December 2020 (n=311), and the second group included those who died in the second wave between 1 March 2021 and 30 June 2021 (n=431). Results: The mortality in the second wave in young patients (≤50 years) was 2.2% higher (11.8% vs. 9.6%, P=0.346) and that in elderly patients (≥80 years) was 7.7% higher (19.95% vs. 12.2%, P=0.005) compared to the first wave. The average duration from symptom onset to death also significantly decreased in the second wave. Further, there was an increased proportion of COVID-19-related deaths in patients with diabetes in the second wave (59.3% vs. 51.7%, P=0.025). The main cause of death was respiratory failure due to COVID-19 pneumonia in both waves. Conclusion: The second COVID-19 wave was different from the first wave with more deaths in the young and elderly, a shorter duration from symptom onset to death, and an increase in the proportion of deaths with diabetes, maternal deaths, and deaths in those without any pre-existing comorbidities.
Poet V.V. Murugesa Bhagavatar's Abstinence Anthem: A Sociological View
Authors: E Pavalan
Published: July 2022

Born in 1887, poet Murugesa Bhagavathar has been fascinated by his mother tongue Tamil since his earliest days and admired for his erudition. He is 14 years older than Bharatiyar. He is also a pioneer in the world of poetry. He is strong in writing conventional poetry. Even the illiterate laymen were accepted by his poetry. So he taught the old people of those days to write poetry when there was time left after family time. So countless people from areas including Willivakkam have come to him and learned poetry properly. Also, Murugesa Bhagavatar's poetry had a fan base in Dharavi, Mumbai. He was close to leaders like Gandhiji and Dr. Ambedkar. Realizing the poetry of Bhagavatar, Mr. V. Kalyana Sundaram and Scholars including C.N. Annadurai also went to Bhagavatar's residence and presented his books with greetings and praises. In poet Murugesa Bhagavatar's works the exaltation of the Tamil language and mother tongue can be widely seen. He has natural musical knowledge.  So in his songs mostly rhythm and chantam are scattered in his poetry. Not only that, he saw the misery prevailing in the society at that time and against it caste liberation, women's liberation, social liberation, Indian liberation, nature, etc. are the subjects of his poetry. Similarly, in 1929, he campaigned against alcohol through his poetry at the request of the Congress party, Gandhiji. In that way, this article aims to reveal the history of alcohol prohibition through the poems he wrote.
Realism in Aagayathuku Adutha Veedu Poem Collection
Authors: C Keerthana
Published: July 2022

Among the languages that have survived the flood of time, Tamil is a language that is alive and well. There are thousands of literatures and grammar in the Tamil language that deal with humanities. Various works are published in the world of literature from Sangam literature to contemporary literature. Literature of various kinds reflects the life of human society. The creativity and personality of the creators are evident in the work. A community is an area where people live together. The current trend is to highlight the hardships and injustices caused to the people who live and work in society in their literature. This society and justice explains the social woes where justice is denied, crimes are concealed and domination prevails. The trend of the society that wants to recover from slavery and come out is also explored. The theme of inequality is to emphasize that the best culture is to live with equality without discrimination of caste, religion, high or low. It is the government that leads the people, the government that gives pain to the people by doing wrong, and the state of taking power by beating each other for the position, holding the seat and taking power is Realism. This article also examines the Realism of the literary world where the proud literary men are singing their praises.
NITRATOS, OXALATOS Y ALCALOIDES EN DOS ETAPAS FENOLÓGICAS DE QUINUA (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) EN RIEGO Y TEMPORAL
Authors: Gutiérrez-Larrazabal Arturo , Soto-Hernández Marcos , López-Castañeda Cándido , Mendoza-Martínez Germán D. , García-Velázquez Armando , Mendoza-Castillo Ma. Carmen
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue caracterizar 10 variedades de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) y una variedad de quelite cenizo (Chenopodium album L.), de diferente color de planta y producción de materia seca en la parte aérea, por su contenido de nitratos y oxalatos en planta completa (NPC, OPC), en hojas (NH, OH) y en tallos (NT, OT), y la presencia de alcaloides en planta completa en las etapas de botón floral y floración en condiciones de riego y temporal o secano en Montecillo, Edo. de México. El contenido de NPC, NH y NT fue 1935, 513 y 1422 mg kg-1 de MS en botón floral y 1385, 474 y 911 mg kg-1 de MS en floración, y el contenido de OPC, OH y OT fue 3.01, 2.2 y 0.81 % en botón floral y 2.55, 1.99 y 0.55 % en floración en promedio de las variedades en riego y temporal. El contenido de NPC, NH y NT fue más bajo en las variedades de planta rosa (NPC=1773, NH= 461 y NT= 1312 mg kg-1 de MS) en botón floral y en las variedades de planta rosa (NPC=1360, NH=476 y NT=884 mg kg-1 de MS) y verde (NPC=1253, NH=406 y NT=847 mg kg-1 de MS) en floración, mientras que el contenido de OPC, OH y OT fue más bajo en las variedades de planta rosa (OPC=2.93, OH=2.14 y OT=0.79 %) y verde (OPC=2.89, OH=2.13 y OT=0.76 %) en botón floral y variedades de planta rosa (OPC=2.48, OH=1.96 y OT=0.52 %) y verde (OPC=2.51, OH=1.96 y OT=0.55 %) en floración. Se detectó la presencia de alcaloides en la planta completa en las etapas de botón floral y floración en riego y en temporal, con mayores tendencias en condiciones de temporal.
CRECIMIENTO Y RENDIMIENTO DE TOMATE EN RESPUESTA A DENSIDADES DE POBLACIÓN EN DOS SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN
Authors: Villegas-Cota J. Refugio , González-Hernández Víctor A. , Carrillo-Salazar José Alfredo , Livera-Muñoz Manuel , Sánchez-del Castillo Felipe , Osuna-Enciso Tomás
Published: July 2022

Se estudió el efecto de densidades de población en el crecimiento y rendimiento del tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cv Gabriela, en dos sistemas de producción, en invernadero y campo. En invernadero se probaron cinco densidades (1.7, 3.8, 6.8, 15.4 y 66.6 plantas/m2) podadas a tres racimos florales por planta y eliminación de los brotes laterales; en campo se establecieron seis densidades (1.1, 2.2, 4.4, 8.8, 17.7 y 35.5 plantas/m2) con dos tallos y despunte hasta alcanzar 1.90 m de altura. En ambos casos se aplicó fertigación para evitar limitaciones por agua o nutrimentos. En los dos sistemas de producción la cantidad de biomasa por m2 aumentó con la densidad de población, pero los valores máximos requirieron más unidades calor (UC) en campo que en invernadero. Así, en invernadero la máxima biomasa fue de 2.8 kg m-2 con 66.6 plantas/m2 y se alcanzó con 1885 UC, mientras que en campo la máxima fue de 2.5 kg m-2 con 35.5 plantas/m2 al acumular 2461 UC. En cambio, el rendimiento de fruto mostró una respuesta contrastante a la densidad entre los dos sistemas. En invernadero y con la densidad de 66.6 plantas/m2 , el tomate produjo la máxima cantidad de frutos (1620 frutos/m2) y el máximo rendimiento de fruto (80.2 kg m-2); el mayor rendimiento de frutos calidad exportación (diámetro ecuatorial > 6.0 cm), sin embargo, se presentó en la densidad de 6.8 plantas/m2 , con 202 frutos y 26.9 kg m-2. En campo, el máximo rendimiento de fruto exportable (5.39 kg m-2) se obtuvo con la mínima densidad (1.1 plantas/m2). Es decir, el máximo rendimiento de fruto calidad exportación en invernadero con plantas podadas a tres racimos es cinco veces mayor que el de campo con plantas en crecimiento de tipo indeterminado.
MODELOS EMPÍRICOS DEL CRECIMIENTO Y RENDIMIENTO DE TOMATE PODADO A TRES RACIMOS
Authors: Refugio-Villegas José , González-Hernández Víctor Arturo , Carrillo-Salazar José Alfredo , Livera-Muñoz Manuel , Sánchez-del Castillo Felipe , Osuna-Enciso Tomás
Published: July 2022

Para obtener modelos empíricos simples que simulen el crecimiento de la biomasa y el rendimiento del fruto del tomate cultivado, en invernadero y podado a tres racimos, se estableció un experimento con densidades de 1.7, 3.8, 6.8, 15.4 y 66.6 plantas/m2. Con la técnica de análisis de crecimiento, bisemanalmente y durante el ciclo completo se midió la biomasa de hojas, frutos y total, para relacionarla con unidades calor. La función de Gauss y la sustitución de sus parámetros por funciones que incluyen el efecto de densidad de población, permitió los mejores modelos con alto ajuste (R2 0.96) para simular el comportamiento de las tres variables para cualquier densidad desde 1.7 a 15.4 plantas/m2.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF EXISTENTIAL AND ECONOMIC CONCERNS WITH THE TRUST IN GOVERNMENT DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: YÖNEY Emine
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between people’s existential and economic concerns and their trust in the government during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, it is aimed to obtain in-depth information about the direction of government-individual relations during the pandemic, how the policies regarding trust in the government during and after the pandemic are perceived, the relationship between the duties and responsibilities assigned to the government and the existential and economic concerns of individuals. In line with these purposes, the method of the study was determined as the explanatory sequential mixed method. In this framework, firstly, quantitative data collection and analysis process was carried out, and qualitative research was carried out with the results obtained from there. According to quantitative findings; As the trust in the government and its institutions increases, there is a regression in the existential concerns of individuals. On the other hand, it has been determined that there is no relationship between gender and trust in the government, but existential concerns are related; there is a significant difference between trust in the government and existential concerns according to work-occupational status; trust in the government and existential concerns decrease as age increases; as religious commitment increases, existential concerns decrease, while trust in the government increases. In addition, it has been observed that there is a significant relationship between the economic concerns of individuals and their trust in the government and their existential concerns. It was understood that the empirical and descriptive analysis results were also supported by the qualitative findings, and it was determined that they largely overlapped with the relevant literature.
Spor Takımı Taraftarının Etnosentrik Tüketim Eğilimi
Authors: YURTSIZOĞLU Zühal , GÜL Oğuzhan
Published: July 2022

Spor endüstrisi içinde taraftar, takımını izleyip takip ederken aynı zamanda spor ürünlerini kullanan tüketicidir. Taraftar, spor ekonomisi içinde tüketici olarak çok büyük bir kitleyi temsil etmektedir. Taraftarların genel davranış kalıpları, ürün ve hizmeti kullanırken sergilemiş oldukları tüketim kalıplarına da yansımaktadır. Taraftarlar, spora katılım şekli ve sporu tüketme açısından, pasif katılımcı olarak nitelendirilirler. Pasif katılımcı olan bu tüketici grubunun, spor ürünlerini kullanma ve tüketme eğilimlerinde farklılıklar olabilir. Bu farklılıklar tutukları takıma ve taraftarlık şekline göre değişiklik gösterebilir. Günümüzde spor kulüpleri, diğer işletmelerde olduğu gibi temel amacı kar elde etmek olan büyük şirketlere dönüşmüşledir. Ayrıca hem kulüpler hem de spor ürünü üreten diğer firmalar; markalaşmak, sektöre hâkim olabilmek için uluslararası rekabete girmişlerdir. Hem kulüpler hem de sektördeki tüm işletmeler için, taraftarların tüketim eğilimleri, davranış kalıpları ve tercihleri önemlidir. Bu araştırma, spor takımı taraftarlarının, kullandıkları spor ürünü ve hizmetlerine yönelik etnosentrik tüketim eğilimlerini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Türkiye’de bulunan futbol taraftarlarının, taraftarlık şekillerine ve tutukları takıma göre etnosentrik tüketim eğilimleri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda futbol taraftarı olan 429 tüketiciye “Spor Ürünlerine Yönelik Etnosentrik Eğilim Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Genel olarak futbol taraftarlarının etnosentrik tüketim eğilimleri düşük bulunurken, Trabzonspor futbol takımı taraftarının ve kendini fanatik taraftar olarak tanımlayan grupların etnosentrik tüketim eğilimi göreceli olarak daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Taraftarların gelir düzeyi yükseldikçe ve eğitim seviyesi arttıkça etnosentrik tüketim eğilimlerinin azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın, spor endüstrisinde yer alan tüm işletmeler için yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Z Kuşağında Algılanan Liderlik Tarzlarının Takım Performansı Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: İNAL İbrahim Haşim , AKDEMİR Ali
Published: July 2022

Dünya genelinde aynı yıllar arasında doğan, yaşadıkları dönemin ekonomik ve sosyal hareketleri ve koşulları nedeniyle benzer sıkıntıları ve süreçleri yaşamış kişi toplulukları kuşak (jenerasyon) olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Kuşakların ait oldukları döneme hâkim değerleri ve bunların şekillendirdiği düşünce ve davranış kalıpları bulunmaktadır. Bunları anlamak ve gelecek kuşaklara yönelik öngörülerde bulunabilmek için; kuşakları ve bulundukları dönemleri irdelemenin faydalı olduğu düşünüldüğünden kuşaklar literatürde son yıllarda en çok araştırılan konuların başında gelmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, araştırmacılar tarafından çoğunlukla Gelenekselciler, Bebek Patlaması, X, Y ve Z Kuşağı olarak sınıflandırılmış olan kuşaklardan, günümüz iş hayatının en yakın mirasçısı olması açısından Z kuşağı çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’de Z kuşağının çalışan performansını arttırmada liderlik algısını belirlemektir. Diğer taraftan çalışmanın globalleşme ve teknolojik gelişmelerin etkisi ile değişen iş hayatında geleceğin liderlik anlayışının belirlenmesine de katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu amaçla minimum bir yıllık iş tecrübesine sahip ve 18 yaşından büyük, 653 Z kuşağı birey ile web üzerinden anket çalışması yapılmış ve elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Liderlik ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların kapsamına otokratik liderlik, demokratik liderlik, katılımcı liderlik ve serbest bırakıcı liderlik alınmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda Z kuşağının otokratik liderlik algısının takım performansı üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı ancak diğer üç liderlik tipinin Z kuşağının takım performansı üzerinde pozitif ve çift yönlü bir etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur.
Climate Change Exposition Reading Materials for Senior High School Textbook: Students’ Needs Analysis
Authors: Noto Geyereni Maretika , Sofendi Sofendi , Wati Rita Indera , Hartono Hartono , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra
Published: July 2022

This research intends to dig out the Senior High School students' needs in English reading materials development based on climate change material revised by students', and teachers' views. The data were obtained by applying a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The data are described both quantitatively and qualitatively. The outcomes of the need analysis represent that: 1) English is important to students' future careers, (2) students’ English proficiency is at the beginner level, 3) students still get some hardship in writing skills, 4) the type of text needed is an exposition text, 5) it has connected between English reading materials and the content subject materials, 6) students still run short of awareness about climate change material, 7) There is still the limitation of climate change as the English reading materials, 8) two major causes for connecting climate change material into educational materials are to increase the awareness of students. As a consequence of the needs, it is important to develop supplementary exposition reading materials by connecting climate change which fit the students’ English proficiency and can help out their study program.
Defining Learning Objectives from the Perspectives of Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mukti Abd , Zein Achyar , Jamel Jamel
Published: July 2022

The value of the learning objectives used by the teacher in the lesson plans in the learning process must require that the Al-Qur’an. It is used as a book of instructions and a source of knowledge in explaining the learning objectives that should be included in the lesson plans. This research is a literature study (library research). The data sources in this study consisted of primary data in the form of the Qur'an Surah al-Baqarah (verses 31, 32, 102, 129, 151, 239, 251), Surah Ali Imran (verses 48, 79, 164), and Surah An-Nisa ( verse 113). While secondary data in the form of books of interpretation of al-Qur'anul Madjid An-Nur, interpretation of the Qur'an Karim, interpretation of al-Azhar and interpretation of al-Mishbah as well as books of science and philosophy of Islamic education that have relevance and significance to the topic of this research, namely learning objectives in the Koran. The method used in the data analysis of this research is the thematic interpretation method (tafsir maudu'iy). The results of the descriptive analysis reveal that linguistically the Koran uses the terms ta'lim, tadris and tarbiyah, to express the word learning. Meanwhile, to express the purpose, the Qur'an uses the term maqasid, namely muqtasidah, qasidan, qas'd, iqsid and muqtasid. All these terms implicitly contain the meaning of the goal, namely the formulation that will be achieved on the basis of the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains, which are the targets to be achieved after the completion of the learning process, and can motivate students in carrying out the learning process.
The Effect of Teacher Professional Competence and Learning Facilities on Student Achievement
Authors: Husain Rusmin , Harefa Amin Otoni , Cakranegara Pandu Adi , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy , Hernaeny Ul'Fah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to find out and obtain objective information about the effect of teacher professional competence and student learning facilities on learning achievement in class X SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Keramat, Sambas Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method with the Expost Facto approach. with the form of research used in this study is a comparative causal study. The data analysis technique from the results of this study is descriptive statistics used to describe the data for each variable and regression analysis is used for hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that (1) the professional competence of teachers is included in the good criteria and a total score of 9770 is obtained. Student learning motivation is included in the high criteria and a total score of 5535 is obtained. The conclusion of this study is that the variable of teacher professional competence has a positive and significant influence on the results. student learning that is equal to 31.13%, and the variable of student learning motivation has a positive and significant influence on learning outcomes that is equal to 4.41%, while the variables of teacher professional competence and student learning motivation together have a positive and significant influence on learning outcomes. students, namely 56.9%.
Machine Translation in Website Localization: Assessing its Translation Quality for Language Learning
Authors: Nasution Dewi Kesuma
Published: July 2022

This study seeks to investigate the quality of translation generated by a popular Machine Translation (MT) platform, viz. Google Translate (GT) in translating the content of a Russian flight charterer’s website from English into Indonesian. To analyze the translation quality produced by MT, we compared the original translation of the website texts translated by a human translator and the machine-translated version. The translation quality is limited to the readability level. The texts serving as the data were collected from the menus of a Russian flight chartering service website which was originally translated by an Indonesian translator. An analysis further discovered that the translation produced by MT is divided into two quality categories: less readable and readable. The less readable translation is caused by MT’s inability to adjust to stylistic forms in Indonesian, failure to do adaptation strategy and in some cases, MT tends to follow the same sentence structure of the original text (source text).
Development of Lecturer Performance Assessment Instruments through the Plomp Model in Higher Education
Authors: Thalhah Sitti Zuhaerah , Tahrim Tasdin , Sari Reski Elvira
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the process of developing performance appraisal instruments and descriptions by referring to the lecturers of the Mathematics Tadris Study Program IAIN Palopo and analyzing their responses. This type of investigation uses research and development (Research and Development). Four phases follow it in the Plomp development model: the first phase, which is investigation-based; then there is the design phase; then there is the realization phase; then there are the test and evaluation phases. And finally, there is a revision phase. The results showed that the percentage of lecturers' performance by category, namely 14.28% was in the very high category, 57% was in the high category, 28.72% was in a low category, and 0% was in the deficient category. This shows that maximum efforts are needed to improve the performance of lecturers so that they are even more optimal in the implementation of the tri dharma of higher education in the Mathematics Tadris Study Program IAIN Palopo. This study implies the importance of understanding the performance appraisal mechanism for each lecturer so that it can be used as a basis for improvement and career development.
Analysis of Students Creative Thinking Ability in Environmental Problem Solving
Authors: Meitiyani Meitiyani , Elvianasti Mega , Maesaroh Maesaroh , Irdalisa Irdalisa , Amirullah Gufron
Published: July 2022

21st century is a period that requires the transformation of life including education in it. Changes that occur include increased interaction between individuals globally, the flood of open information, computing technology that reaches all types of work that can be done anywhere and anytime and the occurrence of cultural integration across borders and even countries. This situation requires individuals to have the resilience to adapt and survive in this century. The quality of teachers in education plays an important role in building various skills of students to face life's demands. Creative thinking skills are one of the competencies needed in this century. Fostering creativity in learning activities is very important to strengthen student resilience in the future. This study aims to provide an overview of students' creative thinking skills on environmental problems. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. This article begins with the results of an assessment of the ability to think creatively in early semester students in the Biology Education study program major of Prof. Dr. Hamka University then analyze the factors that affect critical thinking skills through a questionnaire instrument to describe learning activities that build creative thinking skills both from the internal and external aspect.
Application of Speaking Public and E-Learning-Based Edmodo in History Learning
Authors: Rachmatsyah Rachmatsyah , Sahudra Tengku Muhammad , Irdalisa Irdalisa , Yanto Bagus Endri
Published: July 2022

Historical subjects must be able to accommodate Student Centered Learning. Communication skills, especially communicating in public (public speaking) must be owned by the teacher to make a short historical story through learning technology media. The purpose of this research is how the teacher understands the various techniques of Public Speaking and the application of edmodo-based applications in historical learning. The method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Starting from the stage describing, analyzing, and comparing. Collecting data through a Library (Content Analysis), and documentation. The findings of this study are to produce good public speaking capabilities, the teacher must find Strong Why in him, communicate in learning with the following stages: (1) amazing opening; (2) Content; and; (3) Powerful Closing. Meanwhile Edmodo can be applied in one class, one school, between schools in Satukota/Regency. Edmodo can be used for students, teachers other than Edmodo are used to communicate by using social media models, Learning Materia, supporting Team Teaching, Co-Teacher, and Teacher Collaboration models.
The Influences of Change Readiness and Self-Efficacy on Teacher Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Maksum Mega Alawiyah , Purwono Joko , Hidayatullah Furqon Syarief
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 epidemic has also had an impact on the work environment for teachers who used to teach in schools but now work from home (WFH) at home. To succeed in these shifting situations, teacher preparation must be improved. Personal preparedness (self-efficacy) is strongly linked to change readiness, which is useful for increasing student learning outcomes. This study intends to investigate the relationship between elementary school teachers' readiness for change and their self-efficacy during the Covid-19 pandemic in Cibitung Regency, as well as the readiness for change in self-efficacy in Cibitung Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study gathered data from 135 people using probability sampling and cluster random sampling procedures, and then analyzed it using SmartPLS 3.0 software and Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS). The results revealed that changing intentions had a 60.5 percent effect on teacher performance, self-efficacy had a 22.4 percent influence on teacher performance, and changing intentions had a 60.6 percent effect on self-efficacy. Many schools have stopped receiving quota help from the Ministry of Education and Culture, which has hampered online learning and potentially harmed teacher effectiveness. It is expected that stakeholders, particularly school principals, the Education Office, and the Ministry of Education and Culture, will continue to offer data internet in order to improve education in Cibitung Regency's public elementary schools. single space.
Social Capital of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Kampung Purun for Improving Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Putro Herry Porda Nugroho , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah , Mutiani Mutiani , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Jumriani Jumriani , Ilhami Muhammad Ridha
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in society to improve entrepreneurship education at the higher education level. The case study method is used to describe how relevant the social capital of MSMEs in Kampung Purun is to be integrated into entrepreneurship education in higher education. The data analysis technique used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. Meanwhile, the researcher used the triangulation technique to get the saturation of research data. The results of the study describe that social capital that appears in MSMEs in Kampung Purun includes; beliefs, norms, and networks, are described, among others; 1) Trust that creates a culture of transparency or openness can increase accountability, strengthen responsibilities and lead to better decisions; 2) Norms related to social values, cooperation, concern, and tolerance; and 3) a social network that is bound by family relationships between craft business groups. These three elements of social capital directly become a sustainable relationship between craftsmen. Based on the elements of social capital, this shows the harmony in the practice of entrepreneurship education in the Social Studies Education Study Program, FKIP, Lambung Mangkurat University. The alignment of social capital in MSMEs in Kampung Purun and entrepreneurship education can be divided into two: First, internal social capital that creates and distributes attitudes, norms, and traditions; Second, external social capital is directly related to the use of products and partners.
Trainers' Performance in Entrepreneurship Class: Evidence from Lesson Planning of Non-Formal School in Lombok Timur
Authors: Fahrurrozi Muh , Mohzana Mohzana , Murcahyanto Hary , Basri Hasan
Published: July 2022

Lesson planning constitutes the teacher's critical guide in successful learning activities. Because of its role, lesson planning is prioritised, not as a complement to the teaching administration. Therefore, this study investigates how the trainers' ability to design lesson planning with the learner's response to teaching performance in the classroom. Classroom action research is adopted as a research method implemented in non-formal schools; Bale Beleq Institute, Lombok Timur. Participants came from several representative villages from POKDARWIS (tourism care group). Some were active in the Karang Taruna of eleven people studying entrepreneurship under the sub-topic of products and markets. When processing data, three instruments were used; in-depth interviews, observation-participant, and document reviews. Findings show a positive relationship between the ability of trainers to design lesson planning and the performance of teaching trainers in the classroom. Successful indicators refer to the trainer's understanding of the constituent components of lesson planning and learners' opinions from open interviews after the learning. In addition, the better trainers' understanding of designing the lesson planning, the better implication toward learning output must be.
Analysis of Diana Baumrind's Parenting Style on Early Childhood Development
Authors: Fadlillah M. , Fauziah Syifa
Published: July 2022

One of the most influential parenting figures in the world is Diana Baumrind. His studies on parenting are widely used as references by some scientists in various countries. On the other hand, the parenting theory he found was often associated with children's academic achievement. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze Diana Baumrind's parenting style and its relationship to early childhood cognitive development. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach. The main data of this research is a scientific article from Diana Baumrind which contains parenting styles. The results showed that there are four parenting styles of Diana Baumrind that have an influence on children's cognitive development, namely authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglecting. Each style has a different effect, both positive and negative. Parents can choose and determine the parenting style according to the needs and characteristics of the child's development. In short, every parent's support and motivation in parenting will determine the child's life in the future.
CONSTRUCTION OF IMPACT MECHANICS MODEL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON IMPACT DAMAGE OF POTATO TUBER
Authors: HUANG Tianci , WU Bei , LI Lucen , ZUO Tianlin , XIE Fangping
Published: July 2022

Reducing potato tuber injury rate is responsible for the optimal design of potato harvester, one of the most important goals. To assess the influence of various factors on potato tubers' impact damage, the impact mechanics model of potato tuber was constructed in terms of the deformation and deformation energy analysis during the collision. Secondly, the orthogonal test was conducted. The impact material, potato varieties, potential energy, impact angle were selected as factors. The comprehensive damage index (DI) was taken as the evaluation index. The results showed that the damage degree of potato tuber was decreased with the increasing of coefficient of restitution of impact material, potato yield strength and collision angle, but increased with increasing potato potential energy. When the impact material is a plank, the potential energy is 1.2 J, the type of potato is Lishu No.6, and the collision angle is 15°, the comprehensive damage index is the lowest, 0.0055. According to the result of the orthogonal test, the mathematical regression model was obtained. At the same time, the verification tests were performed. The verification tests showed that the average error between the predicted data of the comprehensive damage index calculated by the mathematical regression model and the experimental data was 5.22%.
ON THE ISSUE OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR QUALITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE STRUCTURE OF MORBIDITY OF THE POPULATION OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN UDMURTIA
Authors: A.A. Artemyeva A.A. x , Maksimova I.A.
Published: July 2022

As part of the study, the analysis of quantitative data in terms of emissions of pollutants in the context of administrative units of Udmurtia was carried out. The ranking of the territory of Udmurtia by the level of total emissions of solid and gaseous pollutants per year from all stationary emission sources was carried out. The component-by-component structure of pollutant emissions has been determined both for the republic as a whole and for rural settlements, with the identification of "risk" territories by the level of emissions of some pollutants. An assessment of the possible adverse impact of atmospheric air quality on the health of the population was carried out by identifying the specific structure of morbidity of various age categories of the population of Udmurtia.
CHANNEL PROCESSES MANAGEMENT, HUMAN IMPACTS ON RIVER CHANNELS AND HYDROECOLOGICAL SAFETY PROBLEMS
Authors: Chalov R.S.
Published: July 2022

Conditions for applying the principles of channel processes management to ensure hydroecological safety in the use of water and other river resources, exploitation of rivers as waterways are considered in the paper. It is shown that management of channel processes to the greatest extent is applied on navigable rivers, on urbanized areas and rivers in economically developed regions. The main management techniques are channel dredging and stabilization, guide dams, and bank protection measures. Development of channel quarries makes such a serious influence on channel processes that it requires the adoption of compensatory measures to prevent adverse environmental consequences. In other cases, it is necessary to take into account the current state of channels and predictive estimates of channel changes in sections where the designed facilities are located. Adverse environmental consequences of any technogenic impacts on rivers are associated with insufficient consideration of channel processes and even their complete disregard.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE SIGNIFICANT OTHER ON THE REPRESENTATION OF IDENTITY
Authors: Myshkina M.S.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of experimental research of significant other's influence on personality identity representation. The phenomenon of significant other's presence is considered as a component of self-identification mechanism, it allows to define the character of its influence on identity content. The research was carried out on a sample of 86 students of Samara University. Google-form testing to identify cognitive orientation (individualistic/collectivistic), narrative method to identify verbal markers of identity, "target choice" experiment on the distribution of gain in situations of primary spontaneous choice and with the imagined presence of significant other were conducted. The findings were analyzed toward an intergroup comparison of "individualists" and "collectivists" in both experimental situations using Fisher's angular transformation. The influence of the significant other as a regulator of activity was revealed. The significant other is a motivator of prosocial choice for "collectivists" and individualistic choice for "individualists". The category "person" is a verbal marker of social identity. People with a collectivist orientation use the category "person" in representation, referring themselves to all of humanity. People with individualistic orientation use this category in the aspect of "person as a set of individual traits," allowing to stand out from the group, to emphasize their uniqueness.
INNOVATIVE PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPING THE VALUE ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS TO HANDICRAFTS IN ADDITIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Nagovitsyn R.S. , Sopin A.N.
Published: July 2022

The research is aimed at the development of an innovative program for the formation of the value attitude of students to handicrafts in additional education and experimental proof of its effectiveness in the educational process. Research participants: schoolchildren involved in additional education circles (n = 43) "Mechanic" in Izhevsk. To implement diagnostic procedures, B. Bloom's taxonomy was used, focused on analyzing the value attitude of students to manual creativity according to the levels of formation of universal educational actions: subject, cognitive, communicative, personal and regulatory. During the 2020-2021 academic year in the "Living Tree" circle, an author's program was implemented, filled with innovative content based on information and interactive technologies, in stages: motivational-orientation, training-propaedeutic and procedural-educational. The study presents in detail a fragment of the implemented program based on the original training modules "Decoupage" and "Scrapbooking". Monitoring after the experiment showed reliable results, confirmed by mathematical and statistical processing, in increasing the value attitude of students to manual creativity through increasing communicative, personal and regulatory universal educational actions of students.
INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY AND STABILITY OF STUDENTS’ATTENTION BY MEANS OF THE COMPETITIVE-GAME METHOD IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS
Authors: Stepchenkova O.P.
Published: July 2022

Physical education at the university is an integral part of the formation of the general and professional culture of the personality of a modern specialist. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of the competitive-game methodology in physical education classes to improve the mental capabilities of students of a technical university. The objectives of the study included the development of a competitive gaming methodology and testing the effectiveness of its influence on such mental abilities as productivity, stability, speed and volume of information processing. The study was conducted with the participation of girls aged 18-20 years (M = 19) using the Landolt Ring test. After the pedagogical experiment, statistically significant improvements in the indicators of productivity and stability of attention were obtained in female students of the experimental group in comparison with female students from the control group. Thus, the results of the study indicate the effectiveness of the use of competitive-game technique and its positive impact on the mental capabilities of female students. At the same time, the means of gaming activity stimulate physical activity, satisfy the need for informal communication with peers, serve as a means of strengthening the body and relaxation.
MACROECONOMIC SHIFTS IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY DURING THE PERIOD OF ECONOMIC SANCTIONS
Authors: Alekseeva N.A. , Istomina L.A. , Rednikov V.L.
Published: July 2022

The strategic objectives of the development of the national economy in the modern period are analyzed. An attempt is made to assess the degree of achievement of national goals using the tools of macroeconomic analysis: input-output tables for 2016-2019. Among the branches of the economy (types of activities), the branches of material production are highlighted: agriculture, processing industries, extractive industries, electric power and construction, as well as the types of products created by these industries (types of activities). The amounts of the share of intermediate consumption, value added, imports, trade and transport margins and exports of these industries in gross output are determined. The analysis of structural and dynamic changes in macroeconomic proportions showed clear positive shifts in the Russian economy: the share of value added in the branches of material production increased, the share of exports in almost all types of products increased, the share of the import component in output decreased, the share of trade and transport margins in the leading sectors of the economy decreased, the structure of trade and transport margins improved. It should be noted that there have been no cardinal positive changes in the structure of the economy, the effect of import substitution has not yet worked in full force. The most significant changes are predicted by the end of 2022, when we expect a noticeable decrease in the share of imports, an increase in capital accumulation, an increase in intermediate consumption in industries due to the development of new "import-substituting" industries and, finally, an increase in value added.
TRANSITION TO MARKETING 3.0 IN THE PARADIGM OF THE NEW INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: Ivanova O.A.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of this study is due to the fact that marketing 3.0, which is currently being developed, in the era of values, and already focused on the whole society and ecosystem, is characterized by the fact that there is no longer a struggle between the producer and the consumer - convergence is taking place. The combination of market pull and technology push forms marketing 3.0 in the age of the industrial revolution. A special place is occupied by customization, when a product is created for a specific person. In this regard, in this study, the author describes how important marketing 3.0 is in the paradigm of the new industrial revolution and what new marketing tools exist. The article presents global trends in marketing technologies 3.0, reflects new features and the future of modern marketing. The practical significance of this study lies in the fact that it will allow companies to create a unique offer for the client, so that it is valuable and allows the company to be competitive. We are entering an era of challenges that are associated with disruptive technologies that change business models, with various man-made disasters, and cybersecurity. In this regard, marketing 3.0, as a damper between consumer and producer, is able to wrap drivers into windows of opportunity.