bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insersi Nilai Karakter Melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Petta Solong Najamuddin
Published: August 2024

Background: Character values have not been specifically used as a self-development concept in Arabic language learning. Divinity, humanity, and nature-based character values should be inserted in all content and language skills.
Purpose: The research is to interpret and provide an in-depth understanding of the concepts, methods, problems, and solutions in inserting character values through Arabic language learning from the perspective of Islamic education.
Method: This research is literature research with a critical descriptive-analytical approach. Data sources were obtained from written documents in the form of reference books and articles. Data in the form of concepts is then analyzed descriptively with a content analysis approach. This approach is done by reconstructing concepts, describing ways, and providing solutions related to research problems.
Results and Discussion: The results showed that the insertion of character values through Arabic language learning in the perspective of Islamic education has a dynamic concept and has a relationship between one material and another. The way of insertion can be done by inserting character education material into various learning components as a hidden curriculum. Combining Arabic language material with character values can essentially be a solution for teachers because the embryo of Islamic studies is essentially sourced from the Arabic-Islamic treasures that are imprinted on the concept of uswatun hasanah and tammimul akhlak.
Conclusion and Implications: The implication of this research is that teachers should always provide examples of behavior so that the insertion of character values in learning is more meaningful. In the aspect of learners, the content of Arabic language materials can be insinuated through their proficiency in speaking/good speech, listening/istima' good material, writing/kitabah good things and reading/qira'ah good content. The insertion of these four language skills can certainly shape the personality of learners who are more qualified, and weighty so that they become murabbi/murabbiyah who are oriented towards the pursuit of knowledge based not only on the level of sincerity but on the degree of pleasure of Allah and the Teacher
Comparativist Theories or Conspiracy Theories?
Authors: Jacobs Caspar ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: August 2024

Although physical theories routinely posit absolute quantities, such as absolute position or intrinsic mass, it seems that only comparative quantities such as distance and mass ratio are observable. But even if there are in fact only distances and mass ratios, the success of absolutist theories means that the world looks just as if there are absolute positions and intrinsic masses. If comparativism is nevertheless true, there is a sense in which this is a cosmic conspiracy: the comparative quantities satisfy certain relations that only absolutism can explain. I show that such cosmic conspiracies are a pervasive feature of comparativist theories. The argument is structurally similar to the well-known No Miracles Argument for scientific realism. Just as anti-realism cannot explain the empirical adequacy of our theories in general, so comparativism cannot explain the empirical adequacy of absolutist theories in particular.
Moving Beyond Practice
Authors: Williams Sara A. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2024

Anthropology’s “ethical turn” opens space for dialogue with Christian ethicists engaged in the “ethnographic turn” using a common virtue-inflected language and set of concerns. While moral theologian Michael Banner has called for such a dialogue, there has been a lack of cross-pollination between Banner’s account and the broader ethnographic turn, which has turned to the practice theory of Pierre Bourdieu as its main social scientific interlocuter. In this essay, I argue that the limits of practice theory call for a diversification of social scientific conversation partners in the ethnographic turn. I demonstrate how the anthropology of ethics offers one auspicious way forward in its ability to account for moral agency in everyday life.
Collection, Generation and Identification of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (Bm-Mscs), Taken from Mice
Authors:   Physiology, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Medicine Faculty, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye., Yuce Kemal
Published: August 2024

Mesenchymal stem cells are multipotent cells capable of secreting various factors, including macrophage colony-stimulating factor, transforming growth factor-beta, vascular endothelial growth factor, insulin-like growth factor-1, and exosomes. These cells can differentiate into various cell types and migrate to damaged areas, making them valuable in both preclinical and clinical research. BM-MSCs have potential therapeutic applications for conditions such as heart and immune system disorders, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, spinal cord injuries, bone fractures, and cartilage damage. This study focused on isolating BM-MSCs from mice, producing, and identifying them. For identification, flow cytometry was used. Cells were removed from petri dishes, treated with 1 ml of staining buffer, and incubated with an antibody or isotype control. The analysis was conducted using a BD Facs Aria III instrument. The results showed that the BM-MSCs had the following surface marker expression levels: CD45- at 99.8%, CD105+ at 97.6%, CD29+ at 88.3%, and SCA-1+ at 93%. Overall, MSC research is a prominent and evolving field both nationally and globally, offering significant opportunities for preclinical and clinical applications. Thus, the processes of harvesting, producing, and identifying stem cells are crucial.
Pengolahan Keanekaragaman Pangan Non Beras Berbasis Sumber Daya Lokal Guna Membentuk Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Tosari Pasuruan
Authors: Arofatul Muawanah  , Laila Itsna Noor
Published: August 2024

Food security is one of the government's development agendas to maintain the country's food stability. Utilisation of local commodities is one of the efforts to establish food security. This will reduce people's dependence on rice consumption. Simultaneous efforts by introducing the potential of local commodities as staple food is one that can be done in Tosari Village, Tosari District, Pasuruan Regency. The purpose of this research is to build the food security of the Tosari Village community through food processing empowerment activities based on my local resources. Using the Participatory Action Research method, community empowerment activities were carried out through the theme of processing the diversity of non-rice food consumption based on local resources. This activity is in partnership with the Department of Agriculture and Food Security of Pasuruan Regency, East Java. The results show that the people of Tosari Village are very enthusiastic about participating in this activity, this activity opens insights for them regarding the nutritional content of local commodities that are equivalent to rice and can utilise them into processed products that have selling value
PENGARUH HYPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGGAE I KECAMATAN BANGGAE KABUPATEN MAJENE TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sawabir Raehan
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Every pregnant woman will experience physical and psychological changes that can trigger anxiety in the mother. Anxiety that occurs in third trimester pregnant women if not handled properly can have a negative impact on both the mother and the fetus. Hypnobirthing is a technique that can reduce anxiety in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of hypnobirthing on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester in the work area of ​​the Banggae I Health Center. This type of research is Quasy Experimental with a pretest and posttest control group design. This research was conducted at the Banggae I Public Health Center, Banggae sub-district. A sample of 30 pregnant women in the third trimester who met the inclusion criteria using the accidental sampling method, the independent variable of this study was hypnobirthing and the dependent variable was the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester and used the HARS questionnaire as an anxiety measure. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon test with the SPSS program. From the results of the Wilcoxon test, all pregnant women experienced a decrease in anxiety after being given treatment in the form of Hypnobirthing with a p value of 0.01 smaller than 0.05 so it was said that there was an effect of Hypnobirthing on the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women. Proud I, Banggae Sub-district, Majene Regency in 2022.
 

Abstak: Setiap ibu hamil akan mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikologis sehingga dapat memicu kecemasan pada ibu. Kecemasan yang terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester III apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat memberikan dampak buruk baik pada ibu maupun janin. Hypnobirthing merupakan salah satu teknik yang dapat menekan kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hypnobirthing terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banggae I. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperimental dengan desain pretest dan postest kontrol grup desain . Penelitian ini dilakukan dipuskesmas Banggae I kecamatan Banggae. Sampel sebanyak 30 ibu hamil Trimester III yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan metode axidental sampling, variabel independen penelitian ini adalah Hypnobirthing dan variabel dependen tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dan menggunakan alat ukur kecemasan Kuesioner HARS. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon program spss.  Dari hasil uji Wilcoxon semua ibu hamil mengalami penurunan kecemasan setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa Hypnobirthing dengan nilai p 0.01 lebih kecil dari 0.05 sehingga dikatakan ada pengaruh hypnobirthing terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III.Terdapat pengaruh hypnobirthing terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banggae I Kecamatan Banggae Kabupaten Majene Tahun 2022.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA NILAI ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETIC FOOT ULCER PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Wahyuddin Munadiah
Published: August 2024

Diabetic foot ulcer adalah luka yang dialami oleh penderita diabetes pada area kaki dengan kondisi luka mulai dari luka superficial, nekrosis kulit, sampai luka dengan ketebalan penuh (full thickness), yang dapat meluas kejaringan lain seperti tendon, tulang dan persendian. Ulkus kaki diabetik disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi dan tidak terkontrol, neuropati perifer atau penyakit arteri perifer. Diabetic foot ulcer sampai saat ini masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat khususnya bagi penderita diabetes melitus Tipe 2 khususnya di Kabupaten Majene. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan nilai ankle brachial index dengan kejadian diabetic foot ulcer pada penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2  di Klinik Ikram Wound Care Center. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sample dengan tekhnik Aksidental Sampling (n= 34 orang). Instrument yang digunakan berupa observasi, dengan uji statistic menggunakan uji Chi-Square Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara antara nilai ankle brachial index dengan kejadian diabetic foot ulcer pada penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 yaitu dengan nilai (p=0,00). Penderita DM dengan nilai ABI rendah (<0,9 dan >1,2) memiliki resiko terkena diabetic foot ulcer lebih besar dibandingkan dengan penderita DM dengan nilai ABI normal (1,0-1,2). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan tetap memberikan dorongan/motivasi kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan pengecekan secara teratur gula darah agar dapat mengantisipasi secara dini untuk mengurangi resiko diabetic foot ulcer.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Bendungan ASI di Puskesmas Totoli Kabupaten Majene
Authors: SST.,M.Kes Nur Anita
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Breast milk dam is the occurrence of swelling in the breast due to increased venous and lymph flow accompanied by pain. Breast milk dams occur because the frequency of breastfeeding is less and the nipple is not normal. Breast problems that are often experienced by breastfeeding mothers include swollen breasts (Mansyur & Dahlan, 2014). This type of research uses an analytical survey using a cross-sectional design which aims to determine the factors that affect breast milk dams in postpartum mothers at the Totoli Health Center, Banggae District by measuring or observing the dependent and independent variables together through primary data taken directly from the respondents. With the number of respondents 30 postpartum mothers. Based on the results of this study, 18 people who breastfeed >8 times/day and 12 people who breastfeed <8 times/day. Respondents who initiated early breastfeeding were 19 people and those who did not initiate early breastfeeding were 11 people. Respondents whose nipples were normal were 15 people and 15 people were not. Respondents who experienced breast milk dam were 16 people and 14 people who did not. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the frequency of breastfeeding (Sig=0.011 <α0.05) and the state of the nipples (Sig=0.011 <α0.009) with the incidence of breast milk dams and there is no relationship between Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) and the incidence of dams. Breast milk (Sig=0,057 > 0.05)
 
Abstrak. Bendungan ASI adalah  terjadinya pembekakan pada payudara karena peningkatan aliran vena dan limfe disertai dengan rasa nyeri. Bendungan ASI terjadi karena frekuensi menyusui kurang dan keadaan putting yang tidak normal. Permasalahan pada payudara yang sering dialami ibu menyusui antara lain salah satunya adalah payudara bengkak ( Mansyur& Dahlan, 2014). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan survey analtik dengan menggunakan desain crossectional yang tujuannya untuk mengetahui factor yang mempengaruhi bendungan ASI pada ibu post partum di Puskemas Totoli Kecamatan Banggae dengan melakukan pengukuran atau pengamatan terhadap variabel dependent dan independent secara bersama melalui data primer yang diambil langsung dari responden. Dengan jumlah responden 30 Ibu Nifas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa responden yang menyusui >8 kali/hari berjumalah 18 orang dan yang menyusui <8 kali/hari berjumlah 12 orang. Responden yang melakukan inisiasi menyusui dini berjumlah 19 orang dan yang tidak melakukan inisiasi menyusui dini berjumlah 11 orang. Responden yang keadaan putting susunya normal 15 orang dan yang tidak normal berjumlah 15 orang. Responden yang mengalami bendungan ASI berjumlah 16 orang dan yang tidak 14 orang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Ada hubungan antara frekuensi menyusui (Sig=0,011 <α0.05) dan keadaan putting susu (Sig=0,011 <α0.009) dengan kejadian bendungan ASI dan Tidak ada hubungan antara Iniasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dengan kejadian bendungan ASI (Sig=0,057 > α0.05)
ANALISIS ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRESS KERJA PERAWAT SEBAGAI PETUGAS GUGUS COVID-19
Authors: Nurpadila Nurpadila Dila
Published: August 2024

Stres kerja merupakan reaksi seseorang terhadap suatu tekanan atau tuntutan yang berlebihan di tempat kerja. Profesi perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang menjadi garda terdepan dalam penanganan Covid-19 sehingga profesi perawat memiliki resiko tinggi terjadinya stress kerja.  Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi stress kerja perawat sebagai petugas gugus Covid-19 di Puskesmas Lembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampe lsebanyak 14 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 13 responden (92,9%) perawat petugas gugus Covid-19 di  Puskesmas Lembang berada pada tingkat stress kerja sedang namun masih bisa diatasi apabila ada manajemen stress yang baik. Faktor-faktor yang dominan menyebabkan stress kerja perawat petugas gugus Covid-19 di Puskesmas Lembang adalah sumber instrinsik dari pekerjaan. Indikator dominan yang menyebabkan stress kerja perawat petugas gugus Covid-19 di  Puskesmas Lembang adalah petugas merasa kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja terancam dalam bertugas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk dilakukan manajemen stres yang efektif untuk menurunkan stress kerja pada perawat berupa self efficacy, teknik relaksasi, dan lain sebagainya serta perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi stress kerja pada perawat terutama dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi sumber informasi untuk mengembangkan manajemen stress kerja perawat di Puskesmas.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN PENERAPAN UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION DI RUANG PERAWATAN INTERNA DAN ICU RSUD MAJENE
Authors: Wahyuddin Munadiah , Yaman Imran
Published: August 2024

Kewaspadaan universal merupakan suatu cara penanganan baru untuk meminimalkan pajanan darah dan cairan tubuh dari semua pasien tanpa memperdulikan status infeksi. Pengetahuan merupakan pedoman dalam membentuk tindakan dan perilaku seseorang. Adanya pengetahuan akan menimbulkan kesadaran seseorang yang akhirnya memicunya untuk berperilaku sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat dengan penerapan universal precaution di Ruang Perawatan Interna dan ICU RSUD Majene. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional Study. Jumlah sampel 46 orang dipilih secara Purposive Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan Uji Fisher’s Exact Test didapatkan nilai P: 0.001 yang artinya nilai P value lebih rendah dari nilai α sehingga disimpulkan penelitian ini ada hubungan pengetahuan perawat dengan penerapan universal precaution di Ruang Perawatan Interna dan ICU RSUD Majene dan disarankan bagi perawat agar mengikuti kegiatan apapun yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan khususnya tentang penerapan universal precaution dan disarankan kepada pihak menajemen rumah sakit agar lebih sering mengadakan kegiatan yang dapat menambah pengetahuan para perawat yang ada di rumah sakit
Double Trouble: A Case of Synchronous Breast and Renal Malignancies Associated with ATM Gene Mutation in a 41-Year-Old Filipino Female
Authors:   Internal Medicine, Resident in Training, Dr. Pablo O. Torre Memorial Hospital, Philippines., Castillon Mary Neil T. , Dayot Dawn Marie ,   General Surgery, Resident in Training, Dr. Pablo O. Torre Memorial Hospital,  Philippines., Claparols Mark Francis ,   Breast Surgeon, Dr. Pablo O. Torre Memorial Hospital, Philippines., Vinco Julian Salvador ,   Urologist, Dr. Pablo O. Torre Memorial Hospital, Philippines., Cabaya Norman ,   Medical Oncologist, Dr. Pablo O. Torre Memorial Hospital,  Philippines.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: While renal cell carcinoma is the most common malignancy of the kidneys, and breast cancer is the leading type of malignancy in females, simultaneous diagnosis of both these malignancies in a patient is rare. In literature search, synchronous breast and renal malignancies were mostly presented in case reports due to its uncommon presentation. Case Report: We report a case of a 41-year old Filipino female who initially complained of a right breast mass with nipple discharges. Breast ultrasound showed an irregular hypoechoic mass at the upper outer quadrant of the right breast measuring 7cm with equivocal/indeterminate features. Core needle biopsy was done revealing invasive mammary carcinoma, no special type, Black’s Nuclear Grade 2, Luminal A ER/PR(+) Her2Neu(-). Upon metastatic work-up, an incidental finding of a large left renal mass on ultrasonography was seen and confirmed by whole abdominal computed tomography scan measuring 10.6x7.7x8cm. No urinary tract symptoms were experienced by the patient. Patient eventually had full course sequential neoadjuvant chemotherapy (4 cycles Doxorubicin/ Cyclophosphamide and 4 cycles Docetaxel) then underwent total mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) followed by left radical nephrectomy in a single setting. Final histopathology report revealed Invasive Mammary Carcinoma PST IIIA (T2N2M0) no special type, Nottingham histologic Grade 3 and conventional Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma St II (T2aN0M0), Furhman Nuclear Grade 2. Genetic Testing was done with mutation in ATM gene. Conclusion: The importance of holistic treatment in cancer patients cannot be over-emphasized. Complete history, physical examination and proper work up at the onset is of paramount importance in identification of possible synchronous malignancies. which may be treated simultaneously with curative intent.
Kanserli Çocukta Malnütrisyon Gelişmesinde Rol Oynayan Faktörler
Authors: Çevik Rumeysa Sultan
Published: August 2024

Çocukluk çağı kanserleri, doğum ile 19 yaş arasında ortaya çıkan, anormal hücrelerin kontrolsüz bölünmesiyle karakterize, oluştuğu dokuyla sınırla kalmayıp vücudun farklı bölgelerine de yayılabilen ve çok ciddi zararlarla birlikte tedavi edilemediğinde ölüme sebebiyet veren bir hastalık grubudur. Kanserli çocuklar, erken tanı ve uygun tedavi yöntemleriyle iyileştirilebilmektedir. Ayrıca hastaya uygulanan kemoterapi, radyoterapi ve/veya cerrahi tedavi çeşitli vücut sistemlerini etkileyen fiziksel, psikososyal ve nörobilişsel sorunlara ve semptomlara sebebiyet verebilmektedir. Hastalığın seyri boyunca değişen metabolik etkiler, enerji gereksiniminin değişmesi, tümörün yerine ve boyutuna ve hastanın duygu durumuna bağlı değişen psikolojik süreçleri de başta hastanın beslenme durumu olmak üzere birçok fizyolojik ve psikolojik süreci olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Tüm bu faktörler sebebiyle kanserli çocuklarda ishal, mukozit, bulantı, kusma, yutma güçlüğü, tat ve koku bozuklukları, reflü, bağırsak tıkanıklıkları, kanamalar, malabsorpsiyonlar, hipermetabolizma, katabolik sürecin artışı, anoreksi ve/veya kaşeksi gibi uzun vadede malnütrisyona sebebiyet verecek sağlık problemlerinin yaşanması kaçınılmaz olmaktadır. Kanserin tedavisinde beslenmenin önemi çok büyüktür. Geç teşhis veya düzeltilemeyen bu sağlık problemlerinden kaynaklı yeterli besin alınamaması, alınması gerekenden çok fazla veya dengesiz oranlarda besin alınması hastada ciddi oranda malnütrisyona sebebiyet verebilmektedir. Bunun için hastanın tanıdan itibaren hastalık ve beslenme takibi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Kılavuzlar ışığında, ekip çalışması ile uygun tedavi protokolünün uygulanması kanserli çocuklarda yaşam kalitesini artırıp, iyileşme sağlanması açısından çok önemlidir. Derleme olarak hazırlanan bu makale için literatür taraması; Google Akademik, Pubmed ve Science Direct veri tabanları kullanılarak yapılan çalışmalar taranmıştır. İnsan çalışmaları; meta-analizler, kohort çalışmaları, retrospektif çalışmalar da dahil olmak üzere birçok türde farklı kaynaktan kanserli çocuklarda malnütrisyona sebep olan etmenler ve bu etmenlerin genel etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmış olup konuya ilişkin yapılan çalışmalarda genel kabul görmüş makaleler derlemeye dahil edilmiştir.
The Turkish version of the Laval quality of life Questionnaire reliability and validity in obesity
Authors: Kayalı Vatansever Ayşe , Hanlıoğlu Furkan , Karadibak Didem
Published: August 2024

Obesity is a disease that affects quality of life. This study was planned to evaluate the Turkish validity and reliability of the LAVAL quality of life questionnaire. The study was conducted in Izmir Bayraklı District Health Directorate Healthy Life Center No. 1 (October 1, 2021-November 15, 2021) and Gaziemir Municipality (November 15, 2021-March 15, 2022). Dokuz Eylul University Ethics Committee accepted the study on 22.12.2021, with the decision number 2021/38-08. People with a body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2 and who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria were included in the study. In addition to the Laval Questionnaire, the SF-12 general health quality of life questionnaire and the Obese Specific Quality of Life Scale were used. For the adaptation of the Turkish version of the questionnaire, language validity was first ensured by the back translation method. The mean age of the 235 volunteer participants was 49.11 ± 13.1 years. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin coefficient for exploratory factor analysis was calculated as 0.92. RMSEA was 0.61 (RMESA<0.80). Cronbach's alpha value, which is an indicator of the internal consistency coefficient of the Laval Questionnaire in obese individuals, was calculated as 0.95. Obesity Specific Quality of Life and SF-12 Quality of Life Scale scores were found to have a statistically significant effect on the Laval Questionnaire score (p<0.05). The Laval Questionnaire is a valid and reliable questionnaire to measure the quality of life of individuals with obesity in the Turkish population.
Afet Sonrası Eğitim: Okulların Kapanmasının Etkileri ve Eğitimin Devamlılığının Sağlanması
Authors: Gökmenoğlu Tuba
Published: August 2024

Bu bölüm, afetlerin eğitim üzerindeki etkilerini ele almakta olup, eğitimin sürekliliğinin normalleşme sürecine katkısını vurgulamaktadır. Afetler genellikle toplumlar üzerinde derin etkiler bırakarak onları sarsar. Eğitimin devamlılığının nasıl gerçekleştirilebileceğinin önceden planlanması ülkeler için stratejik bir öneme sahiptir. Eğitim sisteminin gördüğü her zarar ülkenin beşerî sermayesinin zarar görmesi ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bölüm, bir yandan afetler sonrası eğitimin devamlılığı için uygulanabilecek çeşitli stratejileri tartışırken; diğer yandan da okulların kapalı olmasının veya eğitimin devamlılığı için geliştirilen yöntemlerin etkili olmamasının öğrenci ve öğretmenler üzerindeki etkisini de incelemektedir. Afetler nedeniyle ortaya çıkan krizlerin ciddiyeti, okul kapanmalarının süresi üzerinde belirleyici bir etkiye sahiptir; bu da afetlerin şiddeti, yoksulluk oranları ve savunmasız nüfusun büyüklüğü gibi faktörlerden etkilenir. Bölüm ayrıca, afetlerin eğitim yapıları, öğrenciler ve öğretmenler üzerindeki etkilerini tartışırken öğrenme kayıpları, okul terkleri, devam oranları, erken evlilikler, motivasyon kaybı, travma ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğu gibi konuları da ele almakta; okul kapanmalarının eğitimdeki fırsat eşitsizliklerini artırdığına, sosyoekonomik eşitsizlikleri derinleştirdiğine, var olan kırılgan grupları daha çok etkilediğine ve kırılgan grupların sayısını artırdığına vurgu yapmaktadır. Son bölüm, afet sonrası eğitimin nitelikli bir şekilde devamlılığının sağlanması için gerekli stratejileri tartışarak, afet öncesi risk azaltma faaliyetlerinin önemini vurgulamakta ve çeşitli düzeylerde kapsamlı acil durum hazırlık planlarının gerekliliğine dikkat çekmektedir.
Inclusão de pessoas com deficiência na educação superior: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Miguel Ana Cristina Cravo , Rocha Luís Cláudio de Melo Brito , Canto Cleunisse Aparecida Rauen de Luca , Teixeira Júlio Monteiro , Figueiredo Luiz Fernando Gonçalves de
Published: August 2024

A inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no ensino superior é um tema de grande importância e tem sido objeto de estudos e pesquisas em diversas partes do mundo. Embora tenham sido implementadas políticas e programas de inclusão nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES), ainda existem desafios e obstáculos a serem superados para garantir o acesso e a permanência desses estudantes no meio acadêmico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar as abordagens educacionais realizadas para os estudantes com deficiência no ensino superior. Foi utilizado como método, uma revisão de escopo por meio de busca nas bases de dados EBSCO, Scielo, Scopus, PubMed e Web of Science. Foram encontrados 129 artigos relevantes nas bases de dados pesquisadas. Após a triagem dos títulos, resumos e palavras-chave, 36 trabalhos foram selecionados para leitura na íntegra. E 6 artigos foram selecionados para compor a revisão de escopo. Os resultados indicam que as abordagens educacionais para estudantes com deficiência no ensino superior são diversas e tendem a variar de acordo com as necessidades específicas dos estudantes. Dos artigos analisados, as principais dificuldades apontadas estão relacionadas à formação limitada do docente quanto a abordagens inclusivas, à falta de adaptação dos materiais às necessidades individuais e às barreiras atitudinais existentes nas interações socioeducacionais.
Desafios e estratégias de letramento visual na educação de surdos: análise de vídeo didático
Authors: Sordi Aline , Santos Lara Ferreira dos
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa apresentar e analisar os elementos presentes em um vídeo didático de geografia para crianças surdas da primeira etapa do ensino fundamental, e discutir se tais elementos podem favorecer o letramento visual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, do tipo documental, e cujo objeto de estudo foi o canal “Sala 8”, da plataforma Youtube, elaborado por uma professora bilíngue de surdos e indicado ao Global Teacher Prize, Prêmio Nobel da Educação, em 2020. Para este artigo foi selecionado um vídeo da disciplina de geografia, intitulado “Zona Rural e Zona Urbana”, que é a produção que possui o maior número de acessos do canal. Nas análises foram considerados os seguintes aspectos: a) apresentar estratégias de letramento utilizadas pela professora; b) apontar aspectos que devem ser levados em consideração na criação de vídeos didáticos para surdos. As discussões foram embasadas em conceitos apresentados por estudiosos da área, como Santaella (2012), Taveira (2016) e Lebedeff (2010). Como resultados, destacam-se a qualidade e a problematização de aspectos relevantes, enfatizando a necessidade de conhecimentos linguísticos, tecnológicos e visuais na produção dos vídeos, bem como a importância do contexto e dos conhecimentos prévios dos alunos surdos. Espera-se que esse artigo possa instigar leituras aprofundadas e contribuir para a produção de vídeos didáticos mais adequados aos alunos surdos, promovendo de fato, um letramento visual.
Contribuição dos estudos culturais na análise da identidade cultural através do patrimônio gastronômico moçambicano na mídia televisiva
Authors: Sequeteiro Farida Rabia , Lisboa Filho Flavi Ferreira
Published: August 2024

O presente texto tem como objetivo fazer uma reflexão teórica em torno dos Estudos Culturais e verificar até que ponto este campo pode contribuir com a pesquisa em andamento sobre a identidade cultural de Moçambique através do seu patrimônio gastronômico. Neste momento, pudemos fazer uma aproximação bastante rica em torno dos conceitos centrais dos Estudos Culturais e perceber como construir uma metodologia adequada para o estudo.
Analysis of the Enforcement of the Survival Clause for Foreign Investors in Indonesia Due to the Termination of the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)
Authors: Pertiwi Hana
Published: August 2024

This analysis examines the legal consequences of Indonesia's termination of the Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIT) on foreign investment entering or planning to enter Indonesia after the termination date. Bilateral Investment Agreements or BITs are known as a legal umbrella for foreign investors investing in host countries, including legal protection for foreign investors in Indonesia. The Indonesian government has signed BITs with several other countries to strengthen cooperation in the investment sector. However, because the contents of the agreement are no longer to the country's development and the current investment climate and limit Indonesia's policy space in regulating matters related to the protection of national interests, Indonesia has ended many BITs. The consequence of Indonesia's termination of the BIT for foreign investors is that there is the potential for investment disputes to arise. In this situation, the provisions of the survival clause will apply to foreign investments made before the termination date, because even though the BIT has ended, there is a certain period for the BIT to still be valid for investments made before the end of the agreement period so that in other words the agreement remains effective in protecting investors from both countries who previously existed or who had carried out restructuring before the termination date of the BIT. For foreign investments that enter or will enter Indonesia after the termination date, protection can be obtained by creating a new BIT or through a Multilateral Investment Treaty (MIT) and Free Trade Agreement (FTA) where Indonesia as the Host Country is a party to the agreement.
Líneas de Investigación sobre Desigualdades de Género en Empresas: Análisis Sistemático y Bibliométrico
Authors: Vera Ortega Raquel , González Cañizalez Yomar
Published: August 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar las principales líneas de investigación sobre las desigualdades de género en el entorno empresarial mediante un análisis sistemático y bibliométrico. A partir de una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos como Scopus, Science Direct y Emerald Insight, se seleccionaron 282 estudios relevantes. Utilizando técnicas de clustering como K-Means y análisis jerárquico, se identificaron tres clústeres clave: Igualdad de Género y Gobernanza Corporativa, Diversidad Estratégica y Toma de Decisiones, y Efectividad Organizacional y Sensibilidad de Género. Se proponen cinco líneas de investigación principales. Primero, se debe investigar cómo la representación de género en las juntas directivas corporativas influye en la toma de decisiones y el desempeño organizacional. Segundo, explorar el impacto de la diversidad de género en la formulación y ejecución de estrategias dentro de las organizaciones. Tercero, analizar cómo la sensibilidad de género en la gestión puede mejorar la cohesión del equipo, la innovación y la efectividad organizacional. Adicionalmente, se identificaron dos líneas más: cuarto, evaluar cómo las políticas de igualdad de género en el lugar de trabajo afectan la moral de los empleados y la retención de talento, y quinto, investigar cómo las organizaciones pueden desarrollar enfoques estratégicos específicos para mejorar la diversidad en todos los niveles, desde la contratación hasta la alta dirección. Estas líneas de investigación proporcionan una base sólida para futuras investigaciones y el desarrollo de políticas empresariales que promuevan la equidad de género, contribuyendo a un entorno laboral más inclusivo y efectivo.
Conservation of Tropical Fruit Tree Genetic Resources with a Focus on Utilization
Authors: Rao V. Ramanatha
Published: August 2024

"The ATPBR Foundation is a registered non-profit organization based in India that collaborates with the seed industry, institutions, NGOs, and government bodies to provide training in plant breeding and develop future-ready plant breeders. It is Indias leading networking training organization with expertise and resources for capacity building, market linkages, policy advocacy, and project management. The main objective of ATPBR is to develop a sustainable and thriving agricultural system that serves farmers, supports emerging entrepreneurs, and assists industries in building market-driven competencies in human resources. ATPBR is open to collaborating with a diverse range of organizations, academic and research institutions, NGOs, independent professionals, and aspires to meet the intellectual needs to make crop improvement an attractive and lucrative domain for all concerned. The ATPBR WebCon series is a platform that brings eminent plant breeders who have achieved success in plant breeding and other related areas such as policy and administration, to meet practicing and potential plant breeders regularly every month. These web-based conferences have been highly successful, as evidenced by the large number of participants from India and outside of India. The WebCon series captures the presentations in a published format, which includes the key messages delivered by the speakers, and are available on the ATPBR website. "
A Textbook on Advances in Production Technology of Temperate Vegetable Crops
Authors: Kumar Amit , Prakash Satya , Wamiq Mohd , Bihari Chhail , Ahamad Sajeel
Published: August 2024

"The book A Textbook on Advances in Production Technology of Temperate Vegetable Crops delves into the crucial significance of vegetables in horticulture and economic development. As demand for temperate vegetables increases, innovation in production techniques is necessary to enhance quality, quantity, and growers returns. This textbook offers extensive insights into temperate vegetable production, making it suitable for both students and professionals. With its meticulous compilation and presentation, the book ensures clarity and practicality. The inclusion of accurate data from diverse sources adds credibility to the guide. As an indispensable resource for educators, professionals, and those aspiring to enter horticultural fields, this book serves as a guide to sustainable growth, from academia to agriculture, ultimately enhancing farmers income. "
Millets: A Strive Towards a Sustainable Future
Authors: Singh Vivek , Sood, Rhitisha , Sanu, Kumar , Katna Gopal , Singh Indra Pratap , Reddy Uday Govinda
Published: August 2024

"The book Millets: A Strive Towards a Sustainable Future offers a comprehensive examination of the significance, history, cultivation, and nutrition of millets. In 2023, the International Year of Millets, these ancient grains have gained modern attention due to their remarkable health benefits and sustainability. The book begins by exploring millets origins and their crucial role in supporting communities in challenging environments. It then delves into major and minor millets, providing insights into packaging, cultivation techniques, crop enhancements, nutritional profiles, and culinary adaptability. The book emphasizes millets nutritional richness, highlighting their abundant dietary fibres, essential minerals, and vitamins, as well as their low glycemic index, making them valuable for diabetes management and overall health. Additionally, the book includes a variety of recipes showcasing millets adaptability in creating hearty porridges, savory dishes, baked goods, and beverages. Beyond the culinary aspect, the book also highlights the ecological advantages of millet cultivation, emphasizing their positive contributions to soil health, water conservation, and biodiversity. In a world grappling with climate change and food security challenges, millets offer a sustainable solution for both small-scale farmers and large agricultural systems. This comprehensive guide encourages readers to integrate millets into their daily diets and support environmental sustainability. By seamlessly blending historical context, nutritional insights, and practical recipes, the book inspires individuals to make millets a part of their lives for a healthier and more sustainable future. "
Openly licensed streetview with Panoramax
Authors: Tzovaras Bastian Greshake
Published: August 2024

A video of Panoramax in action. Starting out with a map view which has small orange lines for where images are available. Then going into the actual 360 degree images and moving around. Above: a video showcasing the panoramax viewer, with a map to see where (most

[1]

) images are, and the 360º views.
Incorporation of the Digital Research Academy
Authors: Seibold Heidi
Published: August 2024

I am excited to share that the Digital Research Academy incorporation is almost done. We had our notary appointment last week, set up the bank account and are now waiting for the official registration of the DRA Digital Research Academy GmbH.
A machine learning-based selection approach for solving the single machine scheduling problem with Early/Tardy jobs
Authors: Abdessemed Ahmed Adnane , Mouss Leila Hayet , Benaggoune Khaled , Bentrcia Toufik
Published: August 2024

Today, the algorithm selection paradigm has become one of the promising approaches in the field of optimization problems. Its main goal is to solve each case of an optimization problem with the most accurate algorithm using machine learning techniques. This paper treats the issue of the algorithm selection for the Single Machine Scheduling Problem with Early/Tardy jobs by adapting three meta-heuristics from the state-of-the-art, namely genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization, and tabu search. In the proposed framework, we combine the running time and the cost function to get a new performance criterion. A large set composed of 98000 instances of the problem is generated with 12 features characterizing each instance. We carry a statistical comparison of the implemented meta-heuristics, and we evaluate 10 classifiers. It can be deduced that the Dagging algorithm combined with the Random Forest is the most likely to be the best classifier, which achieves 88.44% of the maximum accuracy.
Approach to the personnel selection in a group decision-making environment based on the use of the MULTIMOORA and PIPRECIA-S methods
Authors: Stanujkić Maja , Popović Gabrijela , Karabašević Darjan , Šarčević Muzafer , Stanujkić Dragiša , Novaković Srđan
Published: August 2024

The selection of suitable personnel is of great importance for the successful operation of companies. Therefore, this article investigates the application of the Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis plus Full Multiplicative Form (MULTIMOORA) and Simplified PIvot Pairwise RElative Criteria Importance Assessment (PIPRECIA-S) methods to evaluate candidates under the conditions of group decision-making. The MULTIMOORA method is used for ranking candidates while PIPRECIA-S method is used for determining criteria weights. As main objective of this article can be identified proposing and checking the usability of an easy-to-use and at the same time easy-to-understand framework for personnel evaluation that supports group decision-making and negotiation among human resource managers in the evaluation process. Additionally, the objective is to propose a framework that can be used for solving similar decision-making problems, as well as to propose a framework that can serve as a basis for the development of appropriate software.
The impact of intellectual capital on ROA as a significant indicator of financial performance
Authors: Urosević Ana , Dukić Ana , Markovic Zlatomir
Published: August 2024

In the modern business, organizations that recognize the value of intellectual resources and incorporate them into their business strategy have a greater chance of long-term success. Through continuous learning, employee development and establishing strong relationships, organizations can improve their competitive position in the market. In this regard, the aim of the paper is to examine the impact of intellectual capital, i.e., its components of human, structural and relational capital, on ROA as a significant indicator of financial performance. For the preparation of the paper, secondary data were used, which were processed with the help of the VAIC method, and then the obtained results were further analyzed using the IBM SPSS program. HCE was found to affect ROA, while SCE and CEE did not. The results of this research contribute to companies to adequately create a business strategy that contains an incorporated ratio of intellectual capital components, with an emphasis on human capital, which is the basis for the success and progress of organizations in the knowledge economy.
The impact of intellectual capital components on business performance in travel industry
Authors: Đurović Mihajlo , Dramićanin Sandra , Arsić Ljiljana
Published: August 2024

Intellectual capital is an economic category that includes tangible and intangible elements crucial for achieving and maintaining competitiveness in the modern travel market. Intellectual capital arises from the application of knowledge to create new value. Business performance includes all the company's effects in various aspects of business in a certain period. The paper's subject is to analyze intellectual capital's impact on performance in the travel industry. The article aims to examine whether the components of intellectual capital affect business performance in the travel industry and, if it does, what form and strength these influences have. The sample included 144 respondents from companies involved in the travel industry in the Republic of Serbia. The research results show a statistically significant impact on business performance in the travel industry for all intellectual capital components. The research results are comparable to the results on the same topic worldwide. The results can help travel companies better recognize the essentials of intellectual capital and its components and manage human resources adequately and efficiently to expand business performance in the travel industry.
Importance of forensic accounting in the process of making decisions by the top management
Authors: Cvetković Dragan , Dimitrijević Ljiljana , Đorđević Slaviša
Published: August 2024

In modern business conditions, more and more attention is paid to the introduction of forensic accounting into the regular operations of the company and its development, in order to achieve more efficient and effective controls of all organizational parts in the company. In this context, it is necessary for the top management to be innovatively disposed to apply new solutions that will facilitate the company's operations and through the application of which it will achieve better business results. Forensic accounting is effective not only for detecting and preventing fraud in financial statements and accounting, but also for assessing the damage to the company on that basis. The introduction of forensic accounting is a complex and not at all cheap process that practically begins with the decision of the top management to change the previous accounting policies to a new one, in which there will be an implemented system of forensic accounting. The paper analyzes the connection between forensic accounting and top management, as well as the importance of this special accounting for business decision-making. The aim of the work is to show the usefulness of applying forensic accounting activities, as part of making valid decisions of top management, in the process of regular business operations of the company, which is reflected in raising the level of security of financial reporting and the overall security of the company's operations.
The importance of green bonds for the development of the green economy
Authors: Joksimovic Marijana , Stoimenov Suzana
Published: August 2024

The authors of this paper discuss the importance of green bonds and their impact on the development of a green economy. A green economy is the goal one should strive for and undertake activities in order to fulfill it. Green bonds are inextricably linked to the concept of a green economy. The Republic of Serbia issued green bonds in 2021, although it is still not a member of the European Union, thus becoming an example for other European countries. In this paper authors discusses the importance of the green transition, bearing in mind that the excessive consumption of natural resources has worsened the climate and ecological crisis, and therefore a change in the way we consume natural resources is necessary, i.e., a green transition is necessary.