bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of hepatobiliary pathology and gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors:   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kazyulin A.N. , Goncharenko A.Yu. ,   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kalyagin I.E. ,   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

The problem of comorbidity with a high risk of polypragmasia is relevant in a large group of patients with diseases in the digestive system. Currently, the problem of comorbidity in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) attracts the attention of specialists due to the high disease prevalence and data indicating its association with other digestive system diseases, primarily of the hepatobiliary system. The article presents the results of clinical and experimental studies revealing the pathogenetic connections of GERD and hepatobiliary pathology accompanied by biliary dyskinesia, factors leading to an impairment of the duodenal propulsive activity. It is noted that the most important components of the esophageal mucosa lesion in duodenogastroesophageal reflux are bile acids, lysolecithin and pancreatic enzymes. The relevance of prescribing drugs that can affect the course of pathogenetically related diseases, which can significantly reduce the risk of polypragmasia, is justified. Such drugs include ursodeoxycholic acid, which, in the conditions of the GERD and hepatobiliary pathology association, contributes to the functional state normalization of the liver and biliary tract, reduces biliary dyskinesia, the severity of duodenal hypertension and duodenogastroesophageal reflux. The next example is the rebamipide cytoprotector, which has a multilateral protective effect against the mucous membrane of the GIT, including the esophagus, gastroduodenal zone, small intestine, as well as liver. The expediency of prescribing rebamipide to patients who are refractory to therapy with proton pump inhibitors is justified. KEYWORDS: comorbidity, hepatobiliary pathology, gastroesophageal reflux disease, ursodeoxycholic acid, rebamipid, proton pump inhibitors. FOR CITATION: Kazyulin A.N., Goncharenko A.Yu., Kalyagin I.E. Association of hepatobiliary pathology and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2021;5(6):404–412 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2021-5-6-404-412.
Hydrothermal alteration and mineralization of the prospects at the northern flank of the Baimka ore zone, Western Chukotka
Authors: Yusupova A. V. , Baksheev I. A. , Koshlyakova N. N.
Published: October 2021

Background. Some papers describing the deposits and prospects in the Baimka ore zone (Baimka Trend), the Chukotka Autonomous Region have been recently published. It should be noted that those publications concern with the large Peschanka porphyry copper-molybdenum-gold deposit and Nakhodka ore field. At the same time, some copper prospects were found at the zone flanks and their nature is not clear. There are no data available in the literature that would clarify the mineralogy of hydrothermal alteration and ores at those prospects, including Top and Luchik located at the northern flank. To understand the nature of these prospects, we studied in depth mineralogy of hydrothermal alteration and ores.Aim. This study aims to describe mineralogy of metasomatic rocks and ores from the Top and Luchik prospects in the northern part of the Baimka zone, Western Chukotka.Materials and methods. Several dozen polished thin sections were microscopic studied at the Department of Mineralogy of Moscow State University using an optical microscope. The chemical composition of minerals was determined using electron microprobe at the Laboratory of Analytical Techniques of High Spatial Resolution, Department of Petrology and Volcanology, Moscow State University.Results. It was found that propylitic is the major hydrothermal alteration at the prospects studied here. Metasomatic rocks are cut by mineralized quartz and carbonate-quartz veins. Chalcopyrite and pyrite are the major ore minerals; galena, sphalerite, pyrite enriched in As and Sb, and marcasite are minor; Hg-bearing tetrahedrite-(Zn), native gold with the fineness of ~830, petzite, hessite, and acanthite are rare.Conclusions. The data obtained suggest that mineralization at the Top and Luchik prospect is attributed to the epithermal intermediate sulfidation type. Considering the occurrence of the epithermal mineralization in the upper part of the hydrothermal column and the porphyry mineralization in the Baimka zone, the porphyry mineralization is possible at depth at the Top and Luchik prospects.
Ways to improve the reliability of interpreting the results of geophysical surveys performed for the local forecast and prospecting for solid minerals: a geodynamic approach
Authors: Kasyanova N. A.
Published: October 2021

Background. The geodynamic approach is effectively used in regional forecasting and prospecting works. However, its application for local forecasting and prospecting for solid minerals is limited and sometimes impossible. One of the key problems of local forecasting and prospecting for minerals (solid, liquid, gaseous) is the presence of non-standard (flickering) geophysical anomalies, which complicates the interpretation of the results of geophysical surveys performed at different times at different stages of geological exploration. The article is devoted to clarifying the possibility of using geodynamic research in local forecasting and prospecting for solid minerals on the basis of attracting the latest scientific knowledge from the field of studying the spatio-temporal patterns of the development of modern geodynamic processes and their influence on the Earth’s geophysical fields. Aim. To increase the reliability of interpreting the results of geophysical surveys performed for local forecasting and prospecting for solid minerals.Materials and methods. The research was carried out on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of literature data, fund materials and the results of many years of the author’s own research in the fields of modern geodynamics and prospecting and exploration geodynamics. The initial data were based on the monitoring data of various Earth’s geophysical fields (deformation, seismic, and surface magnetic).Results. A geodynamic reason for the appearance of flickering anomalies in the Earth’s geophysical fields (in particular, magnetic) has been established, and a mechanism for their formation under the influence of modern geodynamic processes has been proposed. The possibility of using the geodynamic approach in the prospecting for solid minerals has been expanded, and ways to increasing the efficiency of local searches have been proposed.Conclusions. The research demonstrates the possibility of using geodynamic studies in local prospecting for solid minerals, which helps to increase the reliability of the results of interpretation of geophysical survey data, and, as a result, to reduce the overall financial and time costs involved with searching for mineral deposits.
Evaluating the thickness of thin-bed seams using seismic data on the example of the Tula-Bobrikovian sediments in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Platov B. V. , Khairutdinova R. I. , Kadirov A. I.
Published: October 2021

Background.Determining the productive deposit thickness is of fundamental importance for assessing the reserves of oil and gas fields. 3D seismic data is used to assess the thickness of seams in the interwell space. However, owing to the limited vertical resolution of seismic data, estimating thicknesses of thin deposits (less than 20 m) is challenging.Aim.To evaluate different approaches to calculating the thickness of the productive deposits based on seismic data with the purpose of selecting the most optimal approach.Materials and methods.We compared the results obtained using different approaches to assessing the productive deposit thickness of the Tula-Bobrikovian age in the interwell space, including the convergence method (calculating the thickness for oilwells with no seismic data used), the use of seismic attributes to calculate the “seismic attribute — reservoir thickness” dependency (for attributes, dominant frequency and mono-frequency component at 60 Hz), estimation of the thickness from the seismic signal shape. Cokriging was used to calculate inferred power maps from seismic attribute data and to classify them by waveform. For each of the techniques, the crossvalidation method and calculating the root-mean-square deviation were used as quality criteria.Results.When assessing the accuracy of thickness map development, the root-mean-square deviation was 12.3 m according to convergence method, 10.2 m — to the dominant frequency attribute, 7.2 m — to the attribute of the monofrequency component at 60 Hz and 6.3 m — to the signal shape classification. The latter method yielded the best results, and the developed thickness map allowed paleo-cut to be traced.Conclusions.Applying the thickness estimation method based on the seismic signal shape allows the value of the root-mean-square deviation to be reduced by a factor of 2 compared to that of the widely adopted convergence method. This approach permits productive deposits thickness to be more accurately estimated and hydrocarbon reserves to be determined.
Environmental remediation in foreign countries: experience of legal regulation
Authors: Akhmadiev A. K. , Ekzaryan V. N.
Published: October 2021

Background.Environmental remediation plays an important role in mitigating or eliminating environmental damage. The worldwide experience in organising and regulating ecosystem recovery activity is of interest.Aim.An extensive comparative analysis of the particularities of legal regulation in the sphere of environmental remediation in foreign countries.Materials and methods.The study was based on three major criteria: the environmental remediation enshrined in law; the provision of the term “remediation” or its equivalent; identifying the objects of remediation. The analysis was based on the examination of the legal information registers and official government and parliament resources of over 20 countries worldwide. The study covers the period from 1970 to 2019, because since the 1970s, one can speak about the widespread implementation of environmental laws. In individual cases, the first mentioning of the current environmental law was taken as a starting point.Results.Based on the results of the study, the countries were divided into two categories. The first group was dominated by the vertical environmental legislation system and the second — by the horizontal one. The authors described the features of each group and identified the characteristic features of environmental remediation management. These features include the requirements for remediation plans, action plans enshrined in the law, introduction of special cadastre, importance ranking of remediation objects, etc. Formulating a universal interpretation of the “environmental remediation” term is another significant result of this study.Conclusions.The study showed that the need for and importance of environmental remediation is recognised worldwide. In the meantime, it is necessary to identify the principles of environmental remediation and to systematise approaches to ecosystem restoration.
An Application of the Tourist Test to Colombian Merchants
Authors: Arango-Arango Carlos A. , Betancourt-García Yanneth Rocío , Restrepo-Bernal Manuela
Published: October 2021

Cash is still widely used in Colombia, even among merchants that accept payment cards. Indeed, 60% of these merchants use dissuasive strategies to make their clients pay with cash. This shows that merchant service costs (MSC) for cards are not optimal in the sense of the Tourist Test. We present estimates of MSC compatible with the Tourist Test, such that merchants are indifferent between being paid with cash or cards. We find that cash is less costly than cards at the average retail-sales transaction-value, hence there is no positive optimal MSC at this ticket value. For the average card transaction ticket, the optimal MSC would be positive but far below the rates charge by the industry (0.74% in a short-term scenario). Yet, the additional incentive that sales-tax evasion provides to cash payments reduces the Tourist Test MSC to 0.44%. Our estimates for long-term scenarios yield even lower optimal MSC. An average price cap regulation that strikes a middle ground between these figures, and is complemented with sales-tax evasion measures, should discourage merchant strategies that deter consumers from paying with cards and will accommodate the wide heterogeneity in merchants´ scale, payment processing processes and ticket size. These results should be taken as a guideline as the estimations depend on the underlying assumptions and only consider the merchant´s side of the card industry.
Trends, Precipitating Factors and Control of Human Trafficking in South Africa and Zimbabwe
Authors: Mugari Ishmael , Obioha Emeka Emmanuel
Published: October 2021

This paper explores the scourge of human trafficking in South Africa and Zimbabwe- two neighboring Southern African nations. Data for this study were obtained from research articles, documents and online articles on trafficking in persons. The paper highlights the trends, push/pull factors, the control, as well as the obstacles to effective control of human trafficking within the two countries. The paper reveals that South Africa is characterized by pull factors, largely due to its position as the economic powerhouse of Southern Africa. Conversely, human trafficking in Zimbabwe is mainly spurred by push factors emanating from acute socio-economic problems. Despite significant efforts in the control of trafficking in persons through legislation and enforcement, loopholes in the trafficking in persons legislation within the two nations, as well as persistent economic challenges in Zimbabwe, are impeding the effective control of human trafficking.
A Five-year Report on Body Packing and Body Stuffing in Isfahan
Authors:   Department of Clinical Toxicology, Isfahan Clinical Toxicology Research Center, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Ghesglaghi Farzad , Gomari Mojgan ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Isfahan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Greene Shaun L. ,   Department of Unit and Emergency, Victorian Poisons Information Centre, Austin Toxicology Austin Health, Victoria, Australia., Rotella Joe Anthony ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Northern Health, Epping, Victoria, Australia., Gheshlaghi Shayan ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Background: Body packing and body stuffing of illicit drugs have increased in recent decades. The drug contents of the packages vary from region to region, and there are controversies surrounding the diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The aim of this study was to explore the clinical presentations, diagnostic and therapeutic measures, and the subsequent clinical outcomes of drug concealment by people. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on data for all cases of body packing and body stuffing that were referred to a university hospital, in Isfahan, Iran, from Mar. 2013 to Feb. 2018. Results: Sixty-eight body stuffers and 18 body packers (n=86) were included in this study. Seventy-eight patients (90.7%) were male, mostly aged between 20 to 40 years. There was no significant difference between the two groups with respect to the signs and symptom, hospital stay, treatment and clinical outcomes. Heroin and crystal methamphetamine, n=52 (60%) and n=22 (25%), respectively, were the most substances detected, irrespective of the concealment method. Abdominal X-ray and CT scan tests were positive for the detection of at least one packet in each of the 94.4% of the patients. Conclusion: Heroin and crystal methamphetamine were the most common substances concealed in the bodies of the patients. Based on our findings, CT scan was more sensitive than abdominal X-ray test in the detection of illicit drug packets concealed in the patients. Close observation and whole bowel irrigation were effective therapeutic modalities in most cases. All cases were fully recovered and discharged from the hospital.
Montelukast Protects Against Renal Damage Due to Cadmium Toxicity: In vivo and In vitro Experiments
Authors:   Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran., Kaviani Farnoosh , Jalali Missagh ,   Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran., Hoveizi Elham ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran., Jamshidian Javad ,   Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran., Ahmadizadeh Masumeh ,   Department of Toxicology, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Background: The protective effects of Montelukast (Mont), as an anti-inflammatory drug, against cadmium-induced kidney cell damage have already been studied and identified. Since the significant part of cadmium nephrotoxicity is caused by oxidative stress, this in vivo and in vitro study was conducted to investigate the possible role of Montelukast antioxidant properties in the protection. Methods: In the in vivo section, 42 rats were treated in seven groups of six rats as follows: Control; Cadmium Chloride (CdCl2) control; Montelukast control; CdCl2 plus Montelukast treatment; CdCl2 with Montelukast pre-treatment; Vitamin E control; CdCl2 plus Vitamin E treatment. In the in vitro section, human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) were treated with CdCl2; Montelukast; Combined CdCl2 and Montelukast; Vitamin E; Combined CdCl2 and Vitamin E. Results: Montelukast, in both treatment and pretreatment forms, reduced serum urea, creatinine, and potassium levels compared to CdCl2 group, in vivo. Similar to vitamin E, the pre-treatment with Montelukast was associated with a significant decrease in Nitric Oxide (NO) and Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) in serum and renal tissue, and a significant increase in Glutathione Peroxidase (GPX) activity in serum compared those in the CdCl2 group. In the in vitro section of the study, Montelukast significantly reduced Malondialdehyde (MDA) and NO while the TAC level, Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), and the GPX activity increased significantly. Conclusion: Overall, the antioxidant effects of Montelukast appear to play a prominent role in preventing the renal toxicity due to cadmium exposure.
Common features and peculiarity of transition processes (On the book by L. M. Grigoryev “Processes of transformation”, Vol. 4)
Authors: Lyakin A. N.
Published: October 2021

The book under review reveals the complexities of transition processes and the evolution of reformers, elites and society’s notions of those processes nature. Four major blocks of problems are analyzed in the monograph: the nature of Russian capitalism which is determined by special features of its formation; the generality of transition processes of the economies that found themselves in the middle income trap; the impact of social inequality on the solution of economic, social and environmental problems. The monograph proves the transformation processes success evaluation criteria, and highlights the conditions that are necessary in order to achieve positive results of reforms. The cluster approach used in the analysis of intercountry inequality makes it possible to point out a number of stylized facts showcasing the lack of convergence in the economic growth course. The paper proves that the existing scale of social inequality makes it impossible to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
The impact of a country’s level of development on the nexus between bank lending structure and economic growth
Authors: Gurov I. N. , Kulikova E. Y.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this paper is to determine how the impact of the bank lending structure on economic growth differs depending on the level of a country’s development. The article provides suggestions on how much one can rely on the leading growth of corporate and consumer bank lending in order to promote economic growth. The study is based on the panel data for 211 countries for the period 1990—2019 using methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The authors have identified three groups of the countries where the impact of the bank lending structure on economic growth is different. In the least developed and low-income countries, the leading growth of both consumer and corporate lending has a positive impact on economic growth. As GDP per capita reaches 4,700—7,000 constant 2010 U.S. dollars, the outstripping growth of consumer lending begins to negatively affect economic growth, while corporate lending continues to have a positive impact. As GDP per capita continues to increase, corporate lending also begins to negatively affect economic growth. The GDP per capita threshold level, after which the negative impact of corporate lending begins, ranges from 6,000 to 42,000 constant 2010 U.S. dollars, some estimates allow us to specify these limits from 13,000 to 22,000 constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Such broad boundaries are determined by the fact that the role of the banking sector in investments financing may differ because of the financial sector model and the national economy structure. However, our results show that in the most developed and high-income countries, faster growth in corporate lending will not contribute to economic growth. The study also finds that the share of mortgage loans in GDP has a positive but insignificant effect on economic growth in all groups of the countries.
Strategies of financial behavior of Russians: Concept, dynamics, factors
Authors: Kuzina O. E. , Moiseeva D. V.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the justification of the methodology for studying the strategies of financial behavior of the population, the dynamics of their prevalence in Russia in the period 2009—2020, as well as the assessment of the influence of socio-demographic variables on the probability of having a financial strategy in the household. The analysis of the data obtained from “Monitoring of the financial behavior of the population” for 2009—2020 has demonstrated that the financial planning horizon of the majority of Russians does not exceed one year, about 50% of Russians have long-term financial goals, and about 30% have strategies to achieve them. A positive relationship has been revealed with a number of socio-demographic characteristics that fit into the logic of the life cycle: age, presence of children, higher education and income.
Discussion on the Morphological Characteristics of Dance Performance of "Female Roles" in Gannan Tea-picking Opera
Authors: Wu Xiang
Published: October 2021

Gannan tea-picking opera is a folk opera popular in the south of Jiangxi, among which "Liangdan Yichou" is the most representative way of performance. "Female roles" can be divided into "Xiao Dan" and "Cai Dan". The relationship of "Liangdan Yichou" in Gannan tea-picking opera can be roughly summarized as "the clown who plays the role of a female is responsible for matching, Zhengchou resembles the female character type in Beijing opera and “Fanchou”makes troubles. Cai Dan gives a beat of person with bad behavior. As the female character type in Beijing opera like three-inch “golden lotuses” (woman's bound feet in feudal age) encounters the exaggerated caricature like clown who plays the role of a female, the distinctive female dance performance style of Gannan tea-picking opera was formed. This paper aims to sort out and summarize the formation of the "female roles" dance performance in Gannan tea-picking opera and its unique character characteristics to have a clearer understanding of the aesthetic norms and artistic value of the dance performance of "female roles" in Gannan tea-picking opera to improve the cultural content of Gannan tea-picking opera and promote the inheritance and development of Gannan tea-picking opera as a whole.
International Student Migration in Finland
Authors: Mathies Charles , Karhunen Hannu
Published: October 2021

There is increasing attention on the retention of international students with many stakeholders desiring to keep international students for long-term economic growth. This study examines the factors affecting international students to stay in Finland five years after initial enrolment with particular focus on the role graduation plays in students staying or leaving. Tracking 11 (years) entering cohorts for five years across national (Finland) data registries, we found evidence of an inverse relationship between graduation, degree type, and the probability of staying; higher the degree level of graduation, the decrease in probability an international student stays. We conclude that while graduation is a key metric and discussion point in national and institutional policy, our findings suggest focusing on improving international students’ ability to integrate into a host country’s labor market and promotion of an environment conducive for international students’ families, more than graduation, would produce higher stay rates of international students.
Dimensionality and Reliability of the Intentions to Seeking Counseling Inventory with International Students
Authors: Yee Terence , Rachel P Smith
Published: October 2021

To date, the Intentions to Seek Counseling Inventory (ISCI; Cash et al., 1975) is the most widely used instrument used to measure psychological help-seeking intentions. However, the ISCI has yet to be validated with international students. In this study, we examined the dimensionality and reliability of the Intentions to Seek Counseling Inventory by performing exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach alpha reliability analysis, and split-half reliability analysis with a sample of international students (N = 183). We found a two-factor, 15-item assessment that explained 49.92% of the common variance. Our findings provide support for the use of ISCI with international students, albeit with different dimensionality. Implications of the findings for both research and practice are discussed.
TIME MANAGEMENT AS A TOOL OF OPTIMIZATION OF PROCUREMENT MANAGERS’ WORK
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya National University, Chkan Anna , Ruban Olesia ,   Zaporizhzhya National University, Chkan Iryna ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: October 2021

In the article the issues of optimizing the work of procurement managers are considered. Procurement is one of the most important processes in the activity of any enterprise. Timely and correctly organized process of supply of raw and materials ensures rhythmic and balanced operation of the enterprises. The absence of failures in the activity of enterprise is the result of properly organized work of managers, clearly defined plans for their work, lists of tasks and goals. Daily application of methods, techniques and technologies of time-management in the work of procurement managers is the main condition of their effectiveness. The author determined that today time-management is a philosophy of activity of managers. The provisions of time-management ensure the effective achievement of the goals of each individual manager and the enterprise as a whole. In the article the definition of «time-management», which are by various authors proposed, are generalized. On the base of these definitions the provisions of the functional purpose of time-management are defined. These provisions are: clear systematization and structuring of the list of tasks, reasonable goal setting, time rationing, coordination of tasks in time and space, time reservation, creation of favorable conditions for minimizing of time loss. In the article the algorithm of time-management is developed. This algorithm is a sequence of steps in each of which managers must make decisions about structuring tasks for the current period. The main questions of the algorithm are the priority and urgency of each task. The basis of the algorithm is a clear definition of the functional responsibilities and tasks of the procurement manager. At each phase of the manager's work (planning, organization, motivation, control) a set of different methods, tools and technologies of time-management can be used. The set of methods of time-management in the context of each function of the manager is clearly defined and generalized by the author. The practical value of the research is the proposition of the daily plan of the procurement manager in accordance with the provisions of time-management
CHANGE OF REGISTRATION PARADIGM AND HIS INFLUENCE ON PROSPECTS OF FORMING OF MODEL OF ACCOUNT OF ACTIVITY OF NONCOMMERCIAL COMMUNAL ENTERPRISES – ESTABLISHMENTS OF HEALTH PROTECTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Savchenko Vera , Yurchenko Oksana ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kononenko Lesya ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: October 2021

In a publication the specific of functioning of noncommercial enterprises is reflected in the field of a health protection and the necessity of construction of registration model is well-proven that takes into account the specific of activity and answers as to the requirements of current legislation in the field of an account so to the requirements of department registration regulations that is worked out by National service of health of Ukraine (NSHU). For the aim of research finding out of problem aspects and determination of prospects of their overcoming is put at forming of model of account of activity of noncommercial communal enterprises – establishments of health protection taking into account features and their operating conditions in the conditions of change of registration paradigm (global economic environment, specific of forming of financial results). In modern operating of sphere of health protection conditions consider a necessity to work out the effective model of financial account taking into account the specific of activity of noncommercial enterprises in the field of a health protection. To the features of: considerable volumes of single-sourcing his influence on forming of financial results; having a special purpose orientation of activity not on a financial result, but on providing of terms of grant of quality services in the field of a health protection; functioning of establishments in global environment. Accordingly consider expedient direction of further researches of ground of going near development of format of the department accounting for small noncommercial communal enterprises taking into account the specific of sphere of health protection and in accordance with operating national registration standards.
CHANGING THE PARADIGM OF STRATEGIC ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT IN A DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Hviniashvili Tetyana
Published: October 2021

In the context of the growing consequences of the pandemic, enterprises got a chance to introduce innovations (digital technologies) that were not previously planned, and which can solve not only the problem of the functioning of the business as such, but also improve the organizational structure of the company, data processing, and optimize management functions. Taking into account the uncertainty of the situation, it is still too early to speak unambiguously about the effectiveness of such innovative solutions, but they definitely became a mechanism for maintaining the stability of the functioning of companies and counteracting a significant drop in income. The article substantiates the need for changes in the paradigm of strategic enterprise management, which modern conditions require, and identifies the main change in the strategy of digital transformation and key features and elements. The general approach to strategy formation of digital transformation as strategic updating of its basic components is presented.
IMPROVING THE TAXATION OF ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE BY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF REFORMING TAX SYSTEMS
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Ohrenych Yuliia , Dibrova Viktoriia ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of taxation of enterprises in Ukraine on the example of the postal company JSC "Ukrposhta", as well as the study of international experience of other countries in the taxation of enterprises. The paper investigates different approaches of scientists to the concept of "tax burden" and "tax system". The debt of Ukrposhta JSC to the state budget is considered and its financial indicators are analyzed, namely income from sales of products, equity and their dependence on the amount of tax burden. According to the research, the main financial and economic indicators that are most exposed to the tax burden were identified and recommendations were given on which indicator to pay attention to. The paper identifies the advantages and disadvantages of the tax burden, among which should be highlighted the amount of taxes paid to the budget, which should be monitored in order to increase investment in the country. Methods of stimulating enterprises to pay taxes and directing the tax burden to improve the investment climate in the country are also proposed. One of the most common methods of stimulating tax payments is the provision of tax benefits, but it also has its drawbacks. In this paper, the European experience of using the tax burden as an incentive to pay taxes was considered. Peculiarities of enterprise taxation in the EU and the USA are studied. The advantages and disadvantages of the tax system of Ukraine are analyzed and several areas of its improvement are proposed based on the experience of the EU and the USA. Hiding the income of enterprises is the main problem of the tax system of Ukraine and it is it that needs to be solved in the first place. Ways to stimulate the payment of taxes to the budget are proposed and methods of reforming the current tax system by taking into account international experience are considered. One of the proposed methods to improve the tax climate is the introduction of electronic reporting through the first Ukrainian application "Action", which collects all electronic documents of citizens. At present, this application is the only one in the world that combines so many electronic documents.
KEY INDICATORS OF REGULATION OF THE ENTERPRISE RESOURCE SECURITY LEVEL
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Pankova Mariia
Published: October 2021

In modern conditions of aggravated competition, the state of each enterprise and its position in the market largely depend on the nature of resource management, that is, the ability to effectively use and develop its resource base. At the same time, under the influence of numerous factors, the situation in all areas is constantly changing, objectively causing the need for various regulatory measures. The work identifies the key parameters of the enterprise functioning, which to a large extent form their own style of resource management, and thus these are priority in case of need for a targeted adjustment of the existing approaches to the use of the resource base. The study is based on the hypothesis of the existence of several characteristic (basic) types of enterprises' behavior with resources, which can be identified and to which all business entities belong to a certain degree of approximation. Each of these types has the own stable and unique features that largely determine the level of resource security. Thus, the vectors for adjusting the behavior style with resources of each enterprise, on the one hand, are broad through their identity, and on the other hand, these features can significantly limit them. In such conditions, the regulation of the level of resource security, without taking into account the specifics of the style of behavior with resources (that already formed), is conceptually limited and makes it impossible to successfully implement the necessary measures. The consideration of the typical affiliation (of a certain style) makes it possible to correctly determine the strategic guidelines for the further enterprise's development in terms of ensuring an appropriate level of resource security. The study methodical basis is multidimensional methods of statistical analysis: cluster – to establish the basic types of enterprises, and discriminant – to further check the quality of the typology obtained and determine the variables that have the greatest separation power in terms of the behavior style with resources of business entities. The study results should contribute to an increase in the degree of the scientific validity of recommendations for the assessment and effective regulation of the resource security level of business entities.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА СТРАТЕГІЯ КРАЇНИ В НОВІЙ АРХІТЕКТОНІЦІ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Колечко Дмитро
Published: October 2021

В статті обґрунтовано взаємовплив економічних стратегій країн та інших суб’єктів в процесі формування нової архітектоніки глобальних економічних відносин у відповідності до основних законів інституційної архітектоніки. Розглянуто тенденції формування нової глобальної архітектоніки, серед них: оновлення принципів та засад глобальної координації, поява нових акторів та реформування існуючих інститутів глобального управління. Визначено такі принципи формування сучасної архітектоніки глобальних економічних відносин як цілісність, інтегрованість, адаптивність, конкуперація, збалансованість, взаємообумовленість. На сучасному етапі глобалізації диспозиція економічних стратегій демонструє їх вплив на архітектуру та формування нової архітектоніки глобальних економічних відносин. Цілі та види економічних стратегій, які реалізовують суб’єкти глобальних економічних відносин на різних рівнях відображають їхні інтереси та потреби залежно від внутрішніх та зовнішніх чинників.
FOMSUMERISM : MENGEMBANGKAN PERILAKU CONFORMITY CONSUMPTION DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN FEAR OF MISSING OUT KONSUMEN
Authors: Santoso Ignatius Hari , Widyasari Suzy , Soliha Euis
Published: October 2021

This research is purposed to analyze the effect of FoMO to the conformity consumption behavior. Total samples used in this research is 150 respondents which comprised of 47 respondents with 5-7 times accessing social media and the rest of it more than 8 times accessing social media in a day. Using the convinience and purposive sampling technique, researcher gained 100%% response rate. All data are examined by multiple regression and provide significant effect of anxiety of isolation as the predictor of conformity consumption behavior.
PENGARUH MARKET ORIENTATION, ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MEDIASI ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY
Authors: Purwianti Lily
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation terhadap kinerja perusahaan melaui absorptive capacity. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pada Hotel Non Bintang di Kepulauan Riau. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square Structural Equation Market (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan program SmartPLS Versi 3. Sampel penelitian ini adalah manajer/direktur hotel non bintang di Kepulauan Riau. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan bahwa market orientation berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan absorptive capacity berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Hasil lainnya adalah market orientation berpengaruh positif berpengaruh positif terhadap inovasi, entrepreneurial orientation berpengaruh positif terhadap inovasi, market orientation berpengaruh positif terhadap absorptive capabsorptive capacity, entrepreneurial orientation berpengaruh positif terhadap absorptive capacity. Pada penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan mediasi absorptive capacity
PERANCANGAN BUSINEES MODEL CANVAS DAN BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY UNTUK SCALE UP USAHA PENGRAJIN ALAS KAKI SOOKO MOJOKERTO
Authors: Sujani Sujani , Arif Mochamad Syaiful
Published: October 2021

The small footwear industry is a commodity that residents in Sooko, Mojokerto, can rely on. Affected by Covid-19, since May 2020 exports have had a significant effect on business continuity, while the local market was felt at the end of March. Buyers tended to cancel their orders and many craftsmen's businesses were closed. The canvas business model is an instrument in creating new businesses. To deal with new market situations, the blue ocean strategy is chosen then. In producing the BMC formula, several changes are made to: customer relationship in endorsement; stalls on the Channel; Key Activities in online sales and digital marketing as well as patent rights. Revenue Streams on product usage fees and licensing, then focusing on direct selling and indirect selling. Scale-up of efforts carried out in production & digital marketing collaboration. Increasing in brand & design patents and also sales platforms. The highest scale value is branding.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEVEL OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION OF THE CITY OF KAMIANSKE
Authors: Karavan Nataliia
Published: October 2021

The generalizing and comparative characteristic of the level of air pollution of the city of Kamianske is presented. The following indicators are analyzed: the dynamics of total emissions of pollutants; structure of emissions by individual types of pollutants; the level and dynamics of the index of air pollution by priority substances. It is emphasized that the main reason for the declining dynamics of gross emissions of pollutants in the city was the decrease in industrial production, primarily at PJSC “Dniprovsk Metallurgical Plant”. The main economic indicators of PJSC “Dniprovsk Metallurgical Plant” are analyzed and conclusions are drawn about the unsatisfactory financial condition of the enterprise. The dynamics of the main air pollutants of the city is studied. The structure of emissions into the air of the city is analyzed and it is concluded that the share of carbon monoxide is the largest in the structure of emissions of the city and significantly exceeds the national and regional level. In addition, there is an excess of average daily maximum permissible concentrations not only for carbon monoxide, but for other air pollutants, namely formaldehyde, nitrogen dioxide, phenol, ammonia. The dynamics of the index of air pollution by priority substances is analyzed. The following conclusions about the level and dynamics of this indicator in the cities of Dnipropetrovsk region are formulated: for the main cities-polluters of atmospheric air of the region the indicator is quite high, the level of which is characterized as “above average”; during the last three years for Kamianske and Kryvyi Rih the indicator had a steady upward trend; as of the end of 2020 year, the highest value of the indicator is 14.9, which characterizes the unsatisfactory air quality of Kamianske. The dynamics of change of positions of the city of Kamianske according to the index of air pollution in the national rating of cities-polluters is characterized. During the period under study, the city of Kamianske consistently occupied “high” positions: maximum – 1st place (2014 year), minimum – 4th place (2018, 2019 years).
The article emphasizes that measures to reduce the level of air pollution in the city should be in line with the regional Program of Environmental Safety and Climate Change Prevention for 2016–2025.
ФІТОСАНІТАРНІ РИЗИКИ ПОШИРЕННЯ ТА РОЗМНОЖЕННЯ КАРАНТИННИХ БУР’ЯНІВ, КОНТРОЛЬ ЇХ ЧИСЕЛЬНОСТІ В УМОВАХ СУМСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Бурдуланюк Алла Олександрівна , Татаринова Валентина Іванівна , Рожкова Тетяна Олександрівна , Ємець Олександр Михайлович , Деменко Віктор Михайлович
Published: October 2021

Проаналізовано забур'яненість земель різного призначення Сумської області України карантинними бур’янами: амброзією полинолистою та повитицею польовою. Дослідження проводили у 2018‒2020 рр. в умовах Сумської області, яка територіально входить до складу північно-східної частини лівобережного Лісостепу України. Методика досліджень була загальноприйнятою. У списку карантинних організмів, обмежено поширених в Україні (А-2), на території нашої країни поширені 5 видів комах, 5 збудників хвороб, 1 вид нематод та 6 видів бур'янів. На території Сумської області поширені: американський білий метелик (АБМ), золотиста картопляна нематода, амброзія полинолиста та повитиця польова. Станом на 2020 р. американський білий метелик поширений у 6 районах області: Великописарівському, Конотопському, Охтирсь-кому, Роменському, Тростянецькому та Сумському на площі відповідно 10,0; 40,0; 5,0; 167,0; 11,2 та 5,6 га. Загальна площа ураження склала 238,81 га. Золотиста картопляна нематода виявлена у 4 районах області на площі 569,95 га: Охтирський (17,19 га), Середино-Будський (140,43 га), Сумський (335,21 га) та Ямпільський (77,12 га). Амброзія полиноли-ста виявлена у 18 районах області (Білопільський, Буринський, Великописарівський, Глухівський, Конотопський, Красно-пільський, Кролевецький, Лебединський, Липоводолинський, Недригайлівський, Охтирський, Путивльський, Роменський, Середино-Будський, Сумський, Тростянецький, Шосткинський, Ямпільський), у 209 населених пунктах, на площі 1834,3 га. Найбільша площа зараження спостерігається у Буринському, Великописарівському, Конотопському, Красно-пільському районах та м. Суми: відповідно 200,7; 188,9; 237,5; 371,7 та 100,0 га. У більшості районів заражені землі несільськогосподарського призначення, винятком є лише Буринський, Конотопський, Краснопільський та Липоводолин-ський райони. Приватні присадибні ділянки громадян виявилися вільними від амброзії. Повитицю польову виявлено у Великописарівському районі на площі 1 га.
ПОТЕНЦІАЛ СОРТІВ КАРТОПЛІ ЩОДО СТОЛОВИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ БУЛЬБ ЗА ВИПРОБУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ ПІВНІЧНО-СХІДНОГО ЛІСОСТЕПУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кравченко Наталія Володимирівна , Подгаєцький Анатолій Адамович , Бутенко Євгенія Юріївна
Published: October 2021

Наведені результати дослідження з визначення потенціалу сортів картоплі щодо прояву столових якостей бульб, які виконані впродовж 2018‒2020 років та по два обліки щорічно. Незважаючи на вплив на прояв консистенції бульб умов вирощування та зберігання, виявлений високий потенціал окремих з них за вираженням показника. Частка зразків з макси-мальною консистенцією бульб (9 балів) була в межах 1,8‒8,9 %, а середній бал прояву ознаки – 4,8. Доведена можливість виділення сортів з дуже борошнистими бульбами (9 балів). Частка зразків з такою характе-ристикою залежно від років виконання дослідження, обліків була в межах 1,7‒12,9 %, а середній бал прояву ознаки – 3,8‒5,6. Виділені сорти, яким властиві не водянисті бульби. Водночас, на вираження показника впливали умови років виконання дослідження та зберігання чим пояснюється відмінність в частці зразків з максимальним проявом ознаки – 3,5-15,0 %, а середнього вираження показника – 4,9‒5,7 бали. У 2018 та 2019 роках не виділено сортів з дуже неприємним запахом бульб. Водночас, у окремих випадках малою виявилась частка зразків з дуже приємним запахом – 0,9‒14,2 %. Відмінності середнього вираження показника також були значними – 5,1‒6,4 бали. Тільки за другого обліку урожаю 2019 року не виділено сортів з не розварюваними бульбами. Проте, частка зразків з максимальним вираженням показника знаходилась в межах 8,9‒33,6 %, а середній бал – 4,7‒6,2. Частка зразків з не темніючи м’якушем була у межах 7,1‒12,4 %, причому однаково найбільшою за обох обліків урожаю 2018 року. Незначною відмінністю характеризувалось середнє вираження показника – 4,3‒5,2 бали. Тільки за другого обліку урожаю 2020 року виділений сорт з дуже поганим смаком. Максимальним проявом ознаки також характеризувався один сорт під час першого обліку 2019 року. За середнім вираженням показника за роками, обліки відрізнялись не значною мірою – 5,3‒5,9 балів.