bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние ранней эпидуральной блокады на уровень лабораторных показателей острого почечного повреждения у пациентов с острым тяжелым панкреатитом
Authors: Никитина Е.В. , Илюкевич Г.В.
Published: December 2024

Цель. Изучить влияние ранней продленной эпидуральной блокады в комплексной интенсивной терапии острого тяжелого панкреатита на уровень маркеров острого повреждения почек. Материалы и методы. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ эффективности применения продленной эпидуральной блокады в комплексной интенсивной терапии острого тяжелого панкреатита путем изучения ее влияния на динамику уровня маркеров острого повреждения почек. В исследовании участвовало 36 пациентов с острым тяжелым панкреатитом (26 мужчин и 10 женщин) в возрасте 49 (37; 63) лет, которые были разделены на 2 клинические группы: 1-я группа (10 пациентов), которым продленная эпидуральная блокада не выполнялась, и 2-я группа (26 пациентов), которым в комплексную интенсивную терапию тяжелого панкреатита с продленной эпидуральной анальгезией включалась продленная эпидуральная блокада. Проведен анализ динамики скорости клубочковой фильтрации и маркеров острого почечного повреждения в течение первых 14 суток заболевания. Результаты. Проведение ранней (в первые 24–48 часов) продленной эпидуральной блокады оказывает положительное влияние как на динамику лабораторных показателей острого почечного повреждения (снижение показателей креатинина и цистатина С, увеличение скорости клубочковой фильтрации и стабилизация уровня липокалина), так и на течение и исход основной патологии.

Purpose. To study the effect of early prolonged epidural blockade in comprehensive intensive care of acute severe pancreatitis on acute kidney injury markers levels. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the effectiveness of prolonged epidural blockade in comprehensive intensive care of acute severe pancreatitis was performed by studying its effect on changes in acute kidney injury markers levels. The study involved 36 patients with acute severe pancreatitis (26 men and 10 women) aged 49 (37; 63) years, who were divided into 2 clinical groups: group 1 included 10 patients who did not undergo prolonged epidural blockade and group 2 included 26 patients who underwent prolonged epidural blockade as a part of comprehensive intensive care of severe pancreatitis with extended epidural analgesia. The evolution of glomerular filtration rate and markers of acute renal injury during the first 14 days of the disease was analyzed. Results. The early (in the first 24–48 hours) prolonged epidural blockade has a positive effect both on trends in acute kidney injury laboratory findings (decrease in creatinine and cystatin C, increase in glomerular filtration rate and stabilization of lipocalin level) and the course and outcome of the underlying pathology.
Sakarya İlinde İçme ve Kullanma Sularından İzole Edilen Escherichia coli Suşlarının Antibiyotik Direnç Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Dönmez Naşide , Kahraman Kılbaş Elmas Pınar , Çiftci İhsan Hakkı
Published: December 2024

Su sistemlerinde patojen kontaminasyonu giderek artmakta ve bu durum, özellikle çocuklar arasında gastrointestinal enfeksiyonların artmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sakarya il sınırlarında içme ve kullanma sularındaki Escherichia coli kontaminasyon riskini belirlemek ve izole edilen suşların antibiyotik direnç durumlarını incelemektir. Sakarya ilçelerinden 2023-2024 yılları arasında toplanan 450 su numunesinden E. coli izolasyonu, membran filtreleme yöntemi ve kromojenik koliform agar (CCA) kullanılarak yapıldı. Bakterilerin antibiyotik dirençleri disk difüzyon yöntemi ile değerlendirildi. Çalışmada 450 su numunesinin %15,6'sında E. coli tespit edildi. Geyve ilçesinden alınan su numunelerinin %72'sinde E. coli bulunmuş olup, bu oran diğer ilçelere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p
The association of diesel vehicle emissions and diesel passenger car preferences with cancer and chronic respiratory airway disease deaths in Türkiye: an ecological study
Authors: Güngör Ömür , Özata Güngör Özge
Published: December 2024

The first aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of increased emissions from diesel vehicles with the ratios of chronic respiratory disease and cancer deaths. Secondly, this study aims to investigate the types of cancer deaths associated with the increase in diesel passenger cars. The fuel types and engine types of cars in traffic since 2004 were obtained from national statistics data (TurkStat) and Automotive Distributors and Mobility Association data. Chronic respiratory disease and cancer death rates were calculated using the TurkStat data. Time-lag correlation analysis was examined to evaluate the relationship between the increase in the number of diesel vehicles and deaths from diseases (5-year lag). The increase in diesel vehicles correlated with deaths from colon (r: 0.81), pancreas (r: 0.83), rectum (r: 0.79), bladder (r: 0.83), and skin (r: 0.59) cancers in males. For females, there was a correlation between the increase in diesel vehicles and deaths from lung and larynx (r: 0.73), colon (r: 0.66), pancreas (r: 0.85), bladder (r: 0.66), breast (r: 0.85), uterus (r: 0.91), and ovarian (r: 0.81) cancers. The increase in diesel car preference was associated with deaths from lung and larynx (r: 0.57), colon (r: 0.59), and bladder (r: 0.63) cancers in females. The outcomes underscore the potential public health impact of diesel vehicle emissions and the need for regulatory policies to mitigate these harmful effects. Promoting cleaner alternatives can be a supportive step in the fight against cancer.
Updated Fish Fauna of Karpuz and Ilıca Streams in Antalya Region: Species Diversity and Ecological Assessment
Authors: Kurtul Irmak
Published: December 2024

This research aims to provide an updated account of the fish fauna present in the streams Karpuzçay and Ilıca located in Antalya, southwestern Türkiye. The research was conducted through fish sampling at four strategically selected stations within these rivers, which were chosen for their high representativeness of the overall riverine ecosystem. The sampling took place in May 2023, primarily using the SAMUS 1000 portable electrofishing device to collect fish specimens. Records from Ege University Faculty of Fisheries Freshwater Fish Collection (EFSM), and the Zoological Collection of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University (FFR) were also included in the study, along with published literature, to create an updated fish list for these two rivers. Our findings revealed the presence of multiple families, indicating a diverse fish community within these freshwater systems. Significantly, this study reports the presence of Tinca tinca (tench) in Karpuzçay Stream for the first time according to EFSM records, marking a noteworthy addition to the known fish fauna of the region. Karpuzçay and Ilıca rivers are critical components of the Antalya River Basin, contributing substantially to the area's ecological balance, economic activities, and cultural heritage. These rivers support a variety of aquatic and riparian habitats, which are essential for numerous species and local communities. Despite their importance, the rivers face numerous threats including pollution, habitat destruction, water extraction for agriculture, and the impacts of climate change. These pressures underscore the urgent need for effective conservation measures to safeguard the integrity and biodiversity of these river systems. This study not only updates the fish species list of the Karpuzçay and Ilıca rivers but also discusses the implications of these findings for the health and conservation of these aquatic ecosystems. By compiling and analyzing existing information alongside new data, I aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the rivers' biodiversity and the environmental factors influencing it. The discussion includes recommendations for conservation strategies to mitigate threats and promote the sustainable management of these vital freshwater resources.
Fractal Image Decompression via Non-affine Contractions
Authors: Aslan Nisa , Aslan İsmail
Published: December 2024

In this study, considering the well-known fractal image compression, we introduce the image decompression method through non-affine contraction mappings. To achieve this, we convert affine contraction mappings into non-affine contraction mappings using Lipschitz continuous functions, subject to certain assumptions. Our expectation is to obtain decompressed images of superior quality compared to the classical fractal image compression method. We also apply our method for audio decompression. At the end, we illustrate the proposed method with some examples.
HARUKİ MURAKAMİ’NİN GEZİ KİTABI UTEN ENTEN ÜZERİNDEN 1980 SONLARI TÜRKİYE’SİNE VE TÜRK TOPLUMUNA BAKIŞ
Authors: Sicim Kaplan Emine
Published: December 2024

Türkiye geçmiş zamandan itibaren Japonlar tarafından ziyaret edilen ve üzerine yazı yazılan bir ülke olmuştur. Bu durum günümüzde de benzer şekilde devam etmektedir. Türkiye’yi ziyaret edenlerden biri de Japon Edebiyatçılarından Haruki Murakami’dir. Murakami 1981 ve 1988 yılları olmak üzere Türkiye’yi iki kere ziyaret etmiştir. 1988 yılındaki ziyaretinde Türkiye’nin yanı sıra Yunanistan’ı da gezen yazar, seyahatini “Uten Enten” adlı eserinde kaleme almıştır. Bu çalışmada, Murakami’nin bahsi geçen seyahatnamesi üzerinden seksenli yılların sonlarındaki Türkiye’sinin ve Türk toplumunun sosyal yapısının onun gözüyle nasıl olduğunu ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’de Batı’dan Doğu’ya kadar birçok bölgeyi gezen Murakami en çok Karadeniz Bölgesini beğenmiş, eserinde de bu bölgeden “Karadeniz” ve “Hopa” bölüm başlıkları altında detaylı olarak bahsetmiştir. Kitapta dikkat çekici nokta ise Murakami’nin çok beğenmesine rağmen Ege ve Akdeniz Bölgelerine yer vermeyerek, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yoğunlaşmasıdır. Doğu Anadolu’yu Türkiye’nin en kötü yeri olarak nitelendirmiştir. Türk toplumunu aşırı meraklı ve tembel olarak niteleyen Murakami, sigaraya olan düşkünlüklerini de ayrı bir bölüm altında ele almış, Türkiye’ye gideceklere de yanlarında sigara götürmeleri konusunda tavsiyede bulunmuştur. Eserinde siyasi konulara da yer veren Murakami, Kürt ve Ermeni sorunlarından bahsederek, Türklerin bu konular hakkında konuşmaktan kaçındıklarını vurgulamıştır.
Perception of the key competencies of lifelong learning and employability of university students and graduates from Colombia and México
Authors: Prado Isela , Díaz Esperanza , Peña Lourdes
Published: December 2024

The implementation of strategies to strengthen key competencies for lifelong learning require considering the environment and perspectives of different actors. This research aims to describe the perception of university students and graduates regarding the eight key competencies for lifelong learning, from their impact on employability, mastery achieved and need for strengthening. The research is quantitative, exploratory, cross-sectional and non-experimental with a descriptive approach. The results showed that university students and graduates coincide in the competencies perceived as having the greatest need for strengthening: multilingual, the one with the greatest mastery: citizenship and with the greatest impact on employability: digital, which fulfills the hypotheses raised. In the results by country, Mexicans and Colombians coincide in the competencies of need for strengthening: multilingual and impact on employability: digital. They differ in domain: Colombians perceive citizenship and Mexicans additionally perceive social personnel and learning to learn and cultural awareness and expression.
Games and playful experiences for managing emotions: experience in the university classroom
Authors: Nieves-Chávez Mayra Araceli , Muñoz-Serna Beatriz Elena
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article had the goal to play for the development of emotional intelligence for to manage from tenderness, the research methodology was qualitative, non-experimental and descriptive, the technique was external and internal participant observation, with records in a field diary. From a game and play workshop, the education of emotions was worked on, one of the findings was the condition of lack of love in which we live today, the fragility of human links leads to experiencing mistrust, insecurity and having little smooth reactions in the interactions, this is the result of the poor management of emotions. Emotional education is not valued within
the classrooms because professional training is prioritized. There is a condition of individual fragmentation that cannot recognize the world of emotions and therefore not be empathetic with the emotions of the other. We need a human and integral formation that manages to eradicate the infantilization of the person. One of the contributions of the research work is not only to play for emotional management but the possibility of recognizing oneself as human with dignity.
5-я Cтрелковая дивизия и ее роль в подготовке и проведении Красноуфимской операции (июнь — июль 1919 г.)
Authors: Заяц Н.А. , Редькин А.С.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию роли 5-й стрелковой дивизии Красной Армии в Красноуфимской наступательной операции (1-5 июля 1919 г.) во время контрнаступления Восточного фронта Советской республики. Цель статьи – воссоздать хронологию боевых действий с участием дивизии в период операции и предшествующих ей боях; кратко выявить характеристику численности, вооружения, морального состояния личного состава дивизии и противостоявших ей частей Сибирской армии белых; дать общую оценку хода и итогов Красноуфимской операции. В исследовании используются материалы из Российского государственного военного архива, периодических изданий, военно-исторических трудов, сборников документов. Впервые в историографии составлено исследование, анализирующее ход Красноуфимской операции (1-5 июля 1919 г.) с акцентированием внимания на участие в ней 5-й стрелковой дивизии 2-й армии Восточного фронта.

This paper examines the role of the Red Army's 5th Rifle Division in the Krasnoufimsk Operation (July 1–5, 1919) during the Soviet Republic's Eastern Front counteroffensive. The study aims to: reconstruct the chronology of military actions involving the Division during the Operation and the preceding battles; briefly describe the Division's strength, armament, and morale, as well as those of the opposing White Siberian Army units; and provide an overall assessment of the Krasnoufimsk Operation's course and outcomes. The study utilizes sources from the Russian State Military Archive, periodicals, literature on military history, and document collections. For the first time in historiography, this study analyzes the course of the Krasnoufimsk Operation (July 1–5, 1919), focusing on the involvement of the 5th Rifle Division, part of the Eastern Front's 2nd Army.
Военно-морской арсенал Османской империи, преступность и пенитенциарная система около 1700 г.
Authors: Гюль Ш.
Published: December 2024

В начале Нового времени боевая сила флота Османской империи во многом опиралась на использование подневольного труда, в частности военнопленных и преступников. Поддержание военного господства на побережье и в акватории Восточного Средиземноморья требовало огромного количества гребцов, особенно во время весенней и летней навигации. Для получения, удержания и организации этой рабочей силы использовались все возможные средства. Данная статья исследует вопрос привлечения преступников в османский флот и изменение роли Военно-морского арсенала в 1700 году, опираясь на соответствующие реестры. Журналы учета осужденных Императорского военно-морского арсенала в Стамбуле свидетельствуют, что в некоторых случаях даже простая кража могла привести к каторге на галерах. Такие случаи, в частности, указывают на то, что органы правопорядка выступали удобным способом набора рабочей силы для флота. Еще один важный аспект заключается в том, что этой практикой Османское государство следовало тенденции, наметившейся в северо-западной Европе с XVII века: наказывать провинившихся за преступления и нарушения общественного порядка не физически, а направляя их труд на службу обществу.

Naval warfare in the Ottoman Empire was based largely on the use of unfree labor, such as war captives and criminals in the early modern period. The need for oarsmen to maintain the military dominance at the coast and sea of the Eastern Mediterranean was enormous, especially during the navigating season in spring and summer. To attract, maintain and organize this labor force, all available means were used. Drawing on the registers of the Naval Arsenal in Istambul, this article examines the issue of recruitment of criminals for the Ottoman Navy and the changing role of this institution around 1700. The convict registers of the Naval Arsenal document that in in some cases even a simple theft could result in a condemnation for hard labor on the galleys. Such cases suggested that law enforcement was seen here as a convenient means of recruit naval workforce. Another important aspect is that with this practice the Ottoman state followed the tendency in north-western Europe since the seventeenth century to punish crimes and violations of the public order no longer with the physical destruction of the delinquent, but to place their labor in the service of the public.
Британо-французское соперничество на Ближнем Востоке в рамках мандатной системы в период между двумя мировыми войнами
Authors: Хизриев А.Х. , Базаева Ф.Х.
Published: December 2024

Данная статья посвящена изучению характера англо-французских отношений в контексте их управления подмандатными территориями на Ближнем Востоке в период между двумя мировыми войнами. Уникальная система управления бывшими провинциями Османской империи с использованием мандата Лиги Наций, в которой главенствующую роль играли Великобритания и Франция, является не до конца изученной специалистами по новейшей истории арабских стран Азии. Нельзя отрицать, что мандатная система является одним из факторов, дестабилизировавших ближневосточный регион, который до сих пор сотрясают непрекращающиеся конфликты, имеющие как внутренние причины, так и спровоцированные извне. Ввиду этого представляет отдельный интерес не простое сравнение политики и стратегий, применяемых обеими державами для управления своими подмандатными владениями, а скорее анализ того, как англичане воспринимали французскую стратегию, и наоборот. Такой подход позволяет частично пролить свет на британо-французское видение их собственных целей и задач в данном регионе. В предлагаемой статье также рассматриваются формы сотрудничества и общности интересов обеих держав в том, как управлять территориями, образовавшимися в результате распада Османской империи.

This article examines the nature of relations between Great Britain and France in the context of the two countries' administration of mandated territories in the Middle East between the two world wars. The unique system of governing former Ottoman provinces under the League of Nations mandate, in which Britain and France played leading roles, remains insufficiently explored by experts on the modern history of Arab regions in Asia. The mandate system undeniably contributed to destabilizing the Middle East, which is still being shaken by ongoing conflicts with both internal and external causes. In view of this, it is of particular interest to not merely compare the policies and strategies employed by both powers to administer their mandated territories, but rather to analyze how the British perceived the French strategy and vice versa. This approach sheds light on Britain's and France's vision of their respective goals and objectives in the region. The article also examines the forms of cooperation and shared interests between the two powers while governing the territories that had emerged after the Ottoman Empire's collapse.
2 kV Al0.64Ga0.36N-channel high electron mobility transistors with passivation and field plates
Authors: Alam Md Tahmidul , Chen Jiahao , Stephenson Kenneth , Mamun Md Abdullah-Al , Mazumder Abdullah Al Mamun , Pasayat Shubhra S. , Khan Asif , Gupta Chirag
Published: December 2024

High voltage (∼2 kV) Al0.64Ga0.36N-channel high electron mobility transistors were fabricated with an on-resistance of ∼75 Ω. mm (∼21 mΩ. cm2). Two field plates of variable dimensions were utilized to optimize the breakdown voltage. The breakdown voltage reached >3 kV (tool limit) before passivation however it reduced to ∼2 kV after Si3N4 surface passivation and field plate deposition. The breakdown voltage and on-resistance demonstrated a strong linear correlation in a scattered plot of ∼50 measured transistors. The fabricated transistors were electrically characterized and benchmarked against the state-of-the-art high-voltage (> 1 kV) Al-rich (>40%) AlGaN-channel transistors in breakdown voltage and on-resistance, indicating significant progress.
THE EFFICIENCY OF TRICHODERMA KEM BIOPREPARATION FOR CONTROLLING SUGAR BEET ROOT ROT IN THE WESTERN FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kyselov D. O.
Published: December 2024

Objective. Study the effect of pre-sowing soil treatment with Trichoderma KEM on the spread and damage level to sugar beets by root rot in short-rotation crop rotations under the conditions of the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. Field (observation and accounting of sugar beet root rot), quantitative-weight (determining the structure of the crop), mathematical-statistical (determining the level of significance of the results). To reduce the pressure of phytopathogenic organisms, the commercial preparation Trichoderma KEM, which contains the following microorganisms: Trichoderma lignorum — 5·108 CFU/g and T. harzianum — 5·108 CFU/g was applied to the soil. Results. No differences were found in the field similarity of seeds, the indicators of which were in the range of 80 % to 81 %, however, in the variant with the biopreparation, plant survival was 96.9 % versus 72.7 % in the control variant. The main loss of the density of the sugar beet crop occurs before the closing row spacing. The biological preparation resulted in the increase of average weight of the root crop by 42 g, or 4.5 % versus the control. At the same time, the sugar content increased by 1.75 percentage points. The increase in sugar content, the average mass of root crops and maintenance of plant density during the growing season caused a significant increase in sugar yield per hectare — by 5.13 t (55.6 %) versus the control. Conclusion. The biological preparation Trichoderma KEM in the technology of growing sugar beets significantly limits the spread and damage level to plants by root rot. This ensures a 24.2 % increase in the survival of sugar beet plants, a 2.2-fold decrease in the average sugar beet damage score and a 2.6-fold decrease in the spread of root rot. Improving the conditions for growth and development of beet plants contributes to an increase in the average weight of root crops, increases their sugar content, which positively influences the indicators of sugar yield per area unit.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Surah Luqman Ayat 12-19) Menurut Tafsir Ibnu Katsir
Authors: Nashiruddin Ahmad , Zahrok Fatimatuh , Farouq Umar
Published: December 2024

The author is interested in focusing his research on surah Luqman verses 12-19 because this verse has the closest meaning to early childhood education. This research uses library research with efforts to search for literature references related to the subject matter discussed descriptively, namely research that collects materials, books, supporting literature. The data analysis technique used in this study is content analysis by analyzing the meaning contained in the verses of the Qur'an related to early childhood according to surah al-Luqman verses 12-19 according to the tafsir of Ibn Kathir. The results showed that the educational value that needs to be instilled from surah al-Luqman verses 12-19 includes aqidah education, shari'ah education, and moral education.
Konsep Pendidik dalam Al - Qur’an Surah Ar Rahman Ayat 1- 4 Menurut Quraish Shihab (Tafsir Al – Mishbah)
Authors: Rodliyah Risalatur
Published: December 2024

Educators are the most important key in the world of education, educators not only teach in the learning process, but motivate, guide, students to achieve educational goals. However, recently it has been found that many educators who are supposed to be role models actually teach things that are contrary to the Qur'an. This research uses a type of library research (library research) using a content analysis approach model (content analysis). The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection technique used is documentation techniques. The data analysis used in this study is content analysis by analyzing and processing the contents of the data contained in the meaning content of surah ar rahman verses 1-4 about the concept of educators in the interpretation of al misbah by M Quraish Shihab. The results of this study show the existence of the concept of educator contained in surah ar rahman verses 1-4. In the tafsir al misbah by M Quraish Shihab there are characteristics of professional educators. According to Quraish Shihab in Tafsir Al Misbah this surah has relevance to Early Childhood Education in terms of having compassion towards learners, being knowledgeable, being able to shape personality and develop the potential of students, and having good communication skills.
The role of human capital investment in economic growth: a study of South Africa
Authors: Dhobha Hummerly , Madondo Elvis
Published: December 2024

This research examines the correlation between human capital and economic growth in South Africa. Human capital is represented by Government Expenditure on Health (GEH), Government Expenditure on Education (GEE), and Secondary School Enrolment (SER). Notwithstanding substantial investments in these domains, South Africa has enduring economic difficulties, prompting apprehensions regarding the efficacy of existing human capital policies. This research aims to evaluate the influence of differences in GEH, GEE, and SER on economic productivity, consequently guiding policy decisions. We utilised a quantitative methodology employing annual time series data obtained from the World Bank and the South African Reserve Bank. The analysis incorporated unit root tests (ADF) to determine data stationarity and Johansen cointegration tests to examine long-term correlations among the variables. The data indicate that GEH positively influences economic productivity, suggesting a correlation between increased health spending and elevated GDP. Conversely, SER exhibits a negative correlation with economic growth, indicating that merely augmenting enrolment numbers does not yield enhanced economic results. While Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has a favourable correlation with economic growth, it is statistically insignificant. The report advocates for South Africa to prioritise educational quality over enrolment figures and to ensure continuous investment in healthcare services. Furthermore, subsequent research ought to investigate the ramifications of human capital within particular sectors, such as tourism, to yield focused policy recommendations for fostering economic growth.
El impacto del Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones a más de una década de la Reforma Constitucional de 2013
Authors: Castañeda Camacho Gustavo Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Las telecomunicaciones son esenciales en la sociedad actual, impactando el desarrollo económico y social; sin embargo, la tendencia hacia monopolios ha hecho necesaria la regulación para garantizar la competencia y la calidad de servicios. En México, la reforma de 2013 buscó modernizar el sector, promoviendo la inversión y el acceso equitativo a internet. A pesar de los avances, persisten brechas en cobertura y velocidad. La creación del Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones (IFT) ha sido fundamental, aunque aún existen desafíos en la implementación de derechos de los usuarios. La presente investigación tiene como finalidad evaluar el impacto de esta reforma.
La autonomía del órgano persecutor de los delitos como una garantía del derecho de acceso a la justicia
Authors: Fonseca Luján Roberto Carlos
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo discute sobre la autonomía de los órganos persecutores del delito en México. Se plantea que la autonomía reconocida formalmente no se ha visto reflejada en independencia política, ya que las nuevas fiscalías continúan trabajando como órganos políticos del gobierno en turno. Esto impide que estos órganos puedan fungir como auténticos garantes del derecho de acceso a la justicia. Se sostiene la necesidad de promover cambios en la cultura institucional, para concebir las funciones de investigación y persecución de delitos como estrictamente técnico-jurídicas y dotar a los fiscales de las mismas garantías de independencia que corresponden a los jueces.
Riesgos de la autonomía de la COFECE en el marco de la política de competencia contemplada en el capítulo 21 del T-MEC
Authors: Tovar Silva Yvonne Georgina
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo exponer la importancia de la autonomía de la Comisión Federal de Competencia Económica con la finalidad de cumplir con los compromisos asumidos por México en el capítulo 21, Política de Competencia contemplado en el Tratado suscrito entre México, Estados Unidos de América y Canadá. El tema es de particular relevancia si se considera la iniciativa de reformas constitucionales que pretende quitar la autonomía a la referida Comisión, lo cual conllevaría una afectación para la protección de los derechos económicos, economía nacional, la integración económica y la inversión extranjera.
Constructing Territoriality “From Below”: Collective Action, Micropolitics, and Landscape in the Duero Plateau (Tenth–Eleventh centuries)
Authors: Martín Viso Iñaki
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article is to analyse patterns of territoriality constructed “from below”, based on evidence drawn from a wide range of territories, which were held together by the presence of local initiatives instead of being linked automatically to the central-authority organisation. As this situation was typical of the Duero Plateau, three case studies have been chosen (Ausín, Valdesaz, and Palenzuela). An analysis of these cases shows that the territories were shaped around collective action and focused on common goals, mutual defence practices, and the selection of complementary riverside and mountain landscapes. These arenas of local micropolitics were integrated into the encompassing powers, breaking with the early medieval idea of “deterritorialisation”.
Un estudio preliminar de las micropolíticas en el centro de la Península Ibérica en época altomedieval: el caso de la Sierra de Ávila
Authors: López García Juan Pablo , Del Pozo Bernaldo de Quirós Diego , Tejerizo García Carlos
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the preliminary results of a research project aimed at the analysis of the early medieval settlement pattern in the Sierra de Ávila, a territory located in the central part of the Iberian Peninsula characterized by a long-term strong internal cohesion. Through four case studies -i.e., La Coba (San Juan del Olmo), El Palomar (Chamartín de la Sierra), Las Henrenes (Cillán) y San Simones (Sanchicorto, La Torre)- we will Delve into the process of emergence of a micropolitical territoriality during the early medieval ages. The archaeological interventions have documented different rural settlements dated between the 7th and the 10th centuries, which present a internal polyfocal organization based on the configuration of various domestic units, and also a complex social and economic complexity. These settlements are part of a process of expansion of the settlement pattern from the 7th century onwards, constituting the material basis upon which a micropolitical space was built.
The Formation of Medieval Territories in Mountain areas. A perspective from archaeology and written records at Caramulo (Lafões, central-northern Portugal)
Authors: Melo Daniel , Tente Catarina
Published: December 2024

The research that has been carried out in the Lafões/Caramulo area (central-northern Portugal) has made it possible to acquire new data on the formation of medieval territories in a mountainous area. The present paper uses data from written documentation and archaeological data to make a first approach to the study of the of the formation processes of village territories and the different-scale sociopolitical processes that were behind these processes. The focus of this study are two medieval parishes which occupy the most mountainous areas of the present-day municipality of Vouzela. The available data show significant differences between the two, particularly in the configuration of the settlement and its dynamics over time. While in one the settlement areas are quite stable, the other records changes in the settlement structure, with new foundations and abandonments throughout the Middle Ages. As far as it is possible to understand, these differences are fundamentally correlated with the actors who played in each of these territories. In fact, it was social differences of local scales which were mainly responsible for these differences in the definition of territories, ownership of rural properties, size of plots, settlement patterns and surely socio-economic practices. Micro-scale politics have determined different histories and settlement features.
Iglesias rurales y presbíteros en la articulación política y religiosa de la Hispania visigoda
Authors: Poveda Arias Pablo
Published: December 2024

The Church played an undoubted role, parallel to that of the secular rulers, in the territorial government of the Hispanic Visigothic kingdom. The present research aims to delve into the mechanisms used by bishops to ensure the control of the territorial structures under their charge, in particular rural churches. We will focus especially on those strategies aimed at achieving the adhesion and loyal service of the rural priests, given their role as channels for the projection of episcopal power over the countryside. Through this task, it is possible to understand the importance of the rural ecclesiastical structures in the political and religious shaping of the kingdom, particularly as elements of social control
Under the Shadow of a Central Place: Defining the Landscape with Fortified Places and Their Memory in the Written Sources of the Kingdom of León
Authors: Justo Sánchez Daniel
Published: December 2024

Castles usually appear in the Kingdom of León’s written sources during the medieval period. The 10th and 11th centuries show an increase in those mentions, including some that helped scribes describe the landscape and territory. This study analyses the different terminology that represented fortifications, and their use as spatial markers to situate other settlements, lands, or relevant sites. Further, it considers some fortifications that appear to have been abandoned when the documents were written as a useful tool to enhance the relationship between local territories and memory.
Poteri, risorse, paesaggi tra la costa tirrenica e l’interno (IX-XI secolo)
Authors: Bianchi Giovanna
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the effects of royal powers on the articulation of anthropic, natural and agrarian landscapes from the 9th century onwards. The sample territory analysed corresponds to an area in central-southern Tuscany, characterised by the presence of important resources such as mineral deposits and salt pans. The interest of the public authorities, justified by the resources of this area, clearly shaped the landscapes, thus creating central places on the coastal plain. The policies of exploitation of some of these resources also had an important reflection in the inland hill areas.
Constructing territories, deconstructing the landscape: a conclusion
Authors: Santos Salazar Igor
Published: December 2024

This article examines the main places where elites accumulated, consumed and displayed resources in order to demonstrate their ability to control and organise their dominated spaces. Indeed, in these segmented societies, where control of space is achieved through the construction and domination of a network of places of power, our attention must focus on these points. From these places of power, aristocratic groups construct countervailing discourses aimed at justifying, expressing and perpetuating their domination, both material and symbolic. Social estimators of material wealth are one of the fundamental elements of this desire for distinction, and one of the most compelling markers for identifying these places.
Diventare padri, rimanere padri. Le maschilità in famiglia e nella coppia attraverso due casi di studio.
Authors: Gusmeroli Paolo , Fidolini Vulca
Published: December 2024

Our contribution aims to interpret contemporary transformations of masculinities by focusing on different life course transitions linked to fatherhood. We draw on two recent studies conducted with qualitative methods (biographical in-depth interviews). In the first case study, conducted in France, we explore the narratives of heterosexual men who are becoming fathers and express their expectations about their future family life. In the second, conducted in Italy, we consider the narratives of men who, after having become fathers within heterosexual relationships, come out as gay or bisexual in their family network and manage a family break-up. Despite their differences, in both case studies we focus on how men transit from one to another representation of masculinity in relation to fatherhood, shading light on the relevant role played by heteronormative scripts and naturalization of the primary caring role attributed to their (ex) partners. By analyzing both cases, we also discuss the reproduction of rather traditional ideas of “good” fatherhood, represented as a normative model and as a binding social obligation.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI KERITING (Capsicum annum L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI KERITING PADA STADIA BIBIT
Authors: Widiastuti Tri , Juhariah Jujuk , Muryanto Sigit
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine which media is the most optimal and affects the growth of curly chilies at the seedling stage. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD with 4 treatment combinations of soil media, manure, husk charcoal and sawdust, repeated 5 times with 10 samples per replication. Data analysis used analysis of variance (Anova) at 5% level and then DMRT test at 5% level.This research was carried out in 4 stages. Phase I: Preparation of premises, tools and materials; Stage II: a) Mixing the planting media according to the provisions, b) Putting the media into polybags according to the code; Stage III: Curly chili seeds; Stage IV: Observation of curly chili seeds.The results of the study were concluded as follows:• Based on the results of research and observations that have been made, it is concluded that code B observations are generally better than other treatments. From the parameters of plant height and stem diameter showed a significant difference.• In the observation of the number of leaves, no significant difference was found starting from observations when the curly chili plants were 10 to 30 DAP.• The effect of the amount of manure on the growth of curly chili plants in the vegetative phase can be seen in the average value of each parameter of the observations made.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA PENGERINGAN TERHADAP KARATERISTIK SERTA UJI KESUKAAN TEH BUNGA TELANG
Authors: Aulia Margaretha Praba , Rusmanto Rusmanto , Agustria Weni , Mardiansyah Firman , Juhariah Jujuk
Published: December 2024

Bunga telang (?Clitoria ternatea?) adalah tumbuhan merambat yang biasa ditemukan di pekarangan atau tepi hutan dan kaya akan kandungan antioksidan. Tanaman telang (Clitoria ternatea) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah merupakan tanaman telang yang tumbuh subur di pekarangan warga Desa Madumulyo Kabupaten Boyolali. Tanaman telang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan, namun belum banyak yang mengetahui tentang manfaat dan potensi bunga telang. Salah satu olahan bunga telang yang bermanfaat adalah sebagai minuman kesehatan. Telang memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi dan dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Pembuatan teh telang sangat dipengaruhi oleh sinar matahari. Karena proses utama yang dilakukan dalam pembuatan teh telang adalah pengeringan. Dalam percobaan ini di ujikan pembuatan teh telang menggunakan tray dryer dengan variasi waktu (t) dan suhu (T). Kadar air yang diharapkan adalah 10% dry base. Pada penelitian ini bunga dikeringkan dengan cara bunga telang segar disortasi, ditimbang dan masing-masing diberikan kombinasi perlakuan yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial (RAL Faktorial) dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu suhu pengeringan dengan cabinet dryer, faktor kedua yaitu lama pengeringan. Faktor pertama adalah suhu dengan, T1 40OC, T2 50oC, T3 60oC. Serta faktor kedua adalah waktu dengan t1 1 jam, t2 2 jam, t3 3 jam. Dari rancangan ini di dapatkan 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang masing-masing perlakuan 2 kali pengulangan sehingga dilakukan 18 kali percobaan.
Analisis yang dilakukan adalah kadar air, dan dan warna. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hasil pengeringan dengan hasil terbaik yakni kadar sesuai 15,7%  serta warna yang menurut koresponden yang berjumlah 30 orang menjawab pada T3t2.
 
Kata Kunci :
Pengeringan, Teh Bunga Telang, Uji hedonik
PENANGANAN PASCAPANEN TEMBAKAU CERUTU VORSTENLANDEN DI PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA X (PERSERO) KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Wardani Diyah Kusuma
Published: December 2024

Tembakau Vorstenlanden merupakan bahan untuk isi cerutu dengan kualitas ekspor. Jerman menjadi negara tujuan ekspor. Kelompok tembakau yang ditanam pada musim kemarau dan dipanen pada musim penghujan yaitu Na-oogst. Produksi tembakau di Klaten mencapai 3.401, 92 ton/tahun dengan luas 3.346,98 ha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui teknik pascapanen tanaman tembakau cerutu Vortstenlanden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan data primer melalui pengamatan dan pengambilan data sekunder melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengolahan tembakau Vorstenlanden memerlukan ketelitian yang hati-hati mulai dari fermentasi, sortasi, dan pengepakan.
СИНДРОМ «КРУГЛАЯ ТЕНЬ В ЛЕГОЧНОМ ПОЛЕ»
В ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИИ И ТОРАКАЛЬНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ
Authors: Первак М.Б. , Атаманова Л.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена дифференциальной диагностике пульмонологической и торакальной патологии при одном из наиболее часто встречаемых и сложных рентгенологических синдромов «Круглая тень в легочном поле». Проанализированы данные рентгенографии органов грудной полости в прямой и боковой проекциях более 900 пациентов, находившихся на лечении в пульмонологическом и торакальных отделениях Республиканской больницы имени М.И. Калинина, а также направленных на консультацию больных с патологией легких из других лечебных учреждений Донецкой Народной Республики. Рентгенологические данные были сопоставлены с результатами морфологического исследования биопсийного и/или операционного материала, а также динамического наблюдения пациентов. Описан применяемый авторами алгоритм дифференциальной диагностики заболеваний легких и других органов грудной полости, проявляющихся данным рентгенологическим синдромом.
ОЦЕНКА ВОСПРОИЗВОДИМОСТИ ТЕКСТУРНЫХ
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК КОСТНОЙ ТКАНИ
Authors: Вельма К.М. , Дмитриев А.В. , Калашникова Е.А.
Published: December 2024

Современные достижения науки и техники позволяют с высокой точностью визуализировать органы и ткани человеческого организма. При этом нередко оценка таких изображений носит лишь описательный характер, что подразумевает значительную долю субъективизма. Все более распространенными становятся подходы к математической характеристике морфологических структур, которая позволила бы объективно оценивать здоровые и патологические объекты по данным визуализирующих методов диагностики. Одной из методик такой количественной объективизации является текстурный анализ – метод оценки количественных характеристик неоднородности изображений, полученных с помощью лучевых методов инструментального обследования. Трудности внедрения его в практику заключаются в отсутствии эталона нормы для разных анатомических структур и представителей разных половозрастных и этнотерриториальных групп. При этом отсутствует и набор наиболее воспроизводимых текстурных показателей, обладающих высокой степень конкордантности при выделении области интереса разными врачами-экспертами на разном оборудовании. В данной работе определена согласованность 50 текстурных признаков, из которых более половины оказались со средней и высокой конкордантностью, а для 12 показателей зафиксирована высокая конкрдантность на уровне значимости р=0,05. Это позволяет говорить о текстурном анализе как об относительно воспроизводимом методе и диктует необходимость дальнейших научных исследований.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КАЛЕНДАРЯ ПРИВИВОК И ПРОБЛЕМ
ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КОЛЛЕКТИВНОГО ИММУНИТЕТА У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Кадиев А.М. , Яхъяева З.И.
Published: December 2024

Календарь прививок играет ключевую роль в системе общественного здравоохранения, поскольку его цель — защита детей от инфекционных заболеваний. Однако искажение восприятия вакцинации среди определенной группы родителей создает препятствия на пути к формированию эффективного коллективного иммунитета. В данной статье будет проведен анализ текущего состояния календаря прививок, рассмотрены проблемы, связанные с формированием коллективного иммунитета, а также выявлены факторы, влияющие на негативное отношение родителей к вакцинации.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕКСТУРНОГО АНАЛИЗА ТОМОГРАММ ПОЯСНИЧНЫХ ПОЗВОНКОВ В ОЦЕНКЕ ИХ СТРУКТУРЫ
Authors: Калашникова Е.А. , Довгялло Ю.В.
Published: December 2024

Внедрение новых методов медицинской визуализации требует новых подходов к оценке полученных результатов, уменьшении субьективного влияния врача-диагноста, адекватного выбора зоны интереса. Таким требваниям соответствует метод текстурного анализа. К факторам, сдерживающим внедрение текстурного анализа в практику, относятся: отсутствие стандартного алгоритма обработки медицинских изображений, отсутствие количественных критериев нормы текстурных показателей, отсутствие «универсального» набора текстурных признаков. Цель исследования: определение численных показателей некоторых текстурных характеристик костной ткани третьего и четвертого поясничных позвонков в норме. На магнитно-резонансных томограммах 52 человек обоего пола, первого и второго периодов зрелого возраста, выполненных в срединно-сагиттальной плоскости, выделялась зона интереса, расположенная в телах третьего и четвертого поясничных позвонков и определялсь такие показатели текстурного анализа, как: уровень интенсивности сигнала и значение серого цвета. Не было установлено статистически значимых отличий между величинами указанных переменных в третьем и четвертом поясничных позвонках как в общей выборке, так отдельно у лиц разного пола и разных возрастных групп. Непараметрический корреляционный анализ Спирмена показал сильную, положительную, линейную корреляционную зависимость между изучаемыми характеристиками, что позволяет выбрать одну из них для проведения текстурного анализа.