bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
métodos de interpretação das imunidades tributárias aplicadas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal e a imunidade dos Templos Maçônicos
Authors: Carvalho Osvaldo Santos de
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho é tecer comentários, à luz do método do Constructivismo Lógico-Semântico, acerca da interpretação que o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) tem conferido às imunidades tributárias dos templos de qualquer culto. Em especial nos centraremos nos critérios de interpretação extensivo, restritivo e teleológico. Isso porque, ora STF aplica a interpretação extensiva ora aplica a interpretação restritiva, todavia, sempre a justificar que a interpretação conferida estaria atendendo a exegese finalística do instituto da imunidade. Em razão dessa falta de consistência, o STF acabou por restringir o alcance da imunidade destinada aos templos de qualquer culto para a Maçonaria. Tal fato nos revela, como resultado e conclusão da pesquisa ora apresentada que, apesar da existência de controvérsia doutrinária e jurisprudencial e sem a pretensão de esgotar o tema, o STF fez uma opção valorativa pela liberdade de crença em detrimento da liberdade de consciência, embora a primeira seja corolário da segunda.
THE PERSON IN PAIN (translated by F. G. Mailenova)
Authors: Жюслен Шарль
Published: February 2023

Встретившись с болью, человек преображается: изменяется и ухудшается его способность воспринимать и слушать, а также возможность действовать. Эти изменения должны быть приняты во внимание, чтобы поддержать и смягчить страдания человека, охваченного болью.

A person confronted with pain is transformed. Their ability to perceive and listen, also their capacity to act, are all changed and impaired. These changes must be taken into account in order to support and reduce the suffering of the person in pain. The phenomenology of pain to which this translated article is dedicated allows for a larger and more humane approach to the person in pain, who is often in total isolation, left alone with his or her pain. Is it possible to understand the pain of others the way they experience it, when pain tears one’s body and soul, gradually changes one’s personality? What is a person in pain? Does one remain the same person as one was before the disease, or transform as the illness progresses? The article asserts that one’s personality is radically transformed by pain, and that we should be able to take this transformation into account both in medical care and in our everyday conversations with the patient. The transformation of personality can be so profound and at times irreversible, that it is hard to believe that this is the person we knew before. The multi-year patient monitoring of the author working in palliative care and his reflection on these experiences of observation and empathy lead to the philosophical question “Can we understand another person’s pain?” by examining the elements of visualising suffering and setting the optics of the empathetic look.
EVALUASI PROGRAM EKSTRAKULIKULER PENCAK SILAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Asdarina Asdarina , Anriani Nurul , Ivan Miftahul Aziz Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Tulisan ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh data secara empiris mengenai pelaksanaan program ekstrakulikuler pencak silat di sekolah dasar.  Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan serta mengevaluasi program ekstrakulikuler pencak silat dilaksanakan pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan model CIPP untuk mengevaluasi konteks, input, proses, serta produk sebagai alat evaluasi yang dilakukan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di SDN Pengampelan Kota Serang melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kepustakaan dan berlokasi di SDN Pengampelan Kota Serang. Dalam penelitian ini Guru, mentor, dan siswa adalah subjek penelitian. Hasil dari  penelitian ditinjau dari empat tahapan model CIPP menghasilkan kategori sangat baik pada tahap context (konteks), kategori baik pada tahap input (masukan), kategori  baik pada tahap process (proses), dan kategori baik pada tahap product (produk).
Combination of photos, definitions, and fill-in-the-blank tasks in Quizlet: a concern about learning academic vocabulary in online listening classes
Authors: Vu Tien Thinh , Bui Diem Bich Huyen
Published: February 2023

The role of vocabulary has been proven to be crucial in learning both receptive and productive skills. However, in terms of listening skills, students may face enormous challenges in comprehending the content of a listening passage and, therefore, fail to take notes. This study aimed to investigate the impact of using Quizlet more creatively in the vocabulary section of online academic listening classes. Participants were 62 intermediate-level students from two online academic listening classes, divided into a control and an experimental group. While students in the control group did the tasks in their books or handouts from the teacher, those in the experimental group used Quizlet for eight weeks. A mixed method with t-tests and questionnaires was applied in this research. Results from t-tests revealed that students in the experimental group had better performance in remembering the definition of vocabulary they had learned and using correct vocabulary to fill in the blanks in sentences. Findings in questionnaires supported the improvement in the post-test that the students in the experimental group showed a high level of concentration, engagement, and excitement in class. The study's outcome sheds light on further research on using Quizlet in EFL classrooms.
Internationalized Academics in Argentina: A privilege or an Option?
Authors: Marquina Mónica , Reznik Nicolás
Published: February 2023

Internationalization, as part of a public policy agenda for universities, is relatively new in Argentina. Policies oriented toward internationalization have been scarce and have depended on financial opportunities from developed countries. Since academics are key actors in the development of internationalization, and the academic profession in Argentina is heterogeneous and fragmented, the extent to which recent internationalization policies on higher education might impact on the international level of Argentine academic activity is still unknown. This article delves into the questions of whether being international today is either an option or a privilege for Argentine academics, and how this condition determines their perception of the value of internationalization at the institutions where they work, given their central role at the university. To do this, we have relied on the 2018 Academic Profession in the Knowledge-based Society (APIKS) survey to analyze the level of academic internationalization in Argentina in relation to personal and professional qualities. We, therefore, examine our questions aiming toward the creation of favorable academic environments for institutional internationalization. Our findings could be helpful in thinking up a comprehensive change for institutional internationalization and, therefore, institutional quality.
Thematic Analysis of Status Reports Made within the Scope of Higher Education Assessment and Quality Assurance: The Comparative Case of England and Türkiye
Authors: Hamutoğlu Nazire Burçin , Ünveren-Bilgiç Emine Nur , Elmas Muzaffer
Published: February 2023

In this study it is aimed to examine the status reports which were published by the Turkish Higher Education Quality Council (YÖKAK) in 2016, 2017 and 2018 within the scope of evaluation and quality assurance, thematically. In addition, the results were compared with the UK’s quality assurance and evaluation system. From this point of view, suggestions for improvements in sustainable development plans that can be made for the future in quality assurance are included. This study describes and examines a limited number of sources in depth, so a case study design with a qualitative focus was employed. The study, in which content analysis was used, was analyzed with the content analysis method of a total of 77 resources used within the scope of quality in higher education. The results obtained in the study are important in terms of considering the institutional autonomy and leadership studies, which form the heart of the quality assurance system, within the scope of internationalization. Forward-looking suggestions were presented concerning both the diploma programs and micro-credit systems within the scope of collaboration and articulation among institutions of higher education in Türkiye.
Mapping of International Mobility Benefits in Strengthening Nursing Programs in Türkiye
Authors: Yüceler Kaçmaz Hatice , Doğan Nurhan , Ceyhan Özlem , Sürme Yeliz
Published: February 2023

Considering that the acceleration of globalization has affected both the health systems and the education systems worldwide, nursing education has been greatly impacted in the process and mobility programs have greatly gained in importance. This study aimed to investigate the mobility of students and academicians at the international level, within the framework of partnerships between universities and international mobility BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) programs in Türkiye. The study used a descriptive method with an online survey and was carried out on 82 BSN programs during the 2017–2018 academic year. The data in the study was collected by means of the “Student and Academician Mobility Information Form” and it revealed that 70.7% of the faculties with BSN programs were from State universities and that all these institutions had student and academician mobility programs. 58.5% of the departments had at least one student who went abroad in the context of mobiliy and Poland was the most preferred choice (18.1%). 70.7% of the universities had no foreign students and for those institutions who did, the country having the highest number of students who enrolled in Türkiye, from a total of 21 countries, was Spain. There were academic staff and faculty who went abroad within the scope of the programs in more than half of the BSN programs (53.7%). Mobility programs are important for the development of the nursing profession. In order to use these more actively in BSN education, internationalization can be encouraged, and the required guidance should be given to students and academics.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN IMPLIKASI UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (Badan Amil Zakat Kota Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Nurasari Nurasari , Mu'in Fathul , Sulistyani Ambar
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. The large number of the Muslim population makes Indonesia has a large potential for zakat. Through zakat, it is hoped that Indonesia will be able to realize the country's goals. As stated in the preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely "advancing the welfare and the intellectual life of the nation". This type of research used in this research is qualitative research. Qualitative research is a research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to examine the natural conditions of objects. This research is descriptive. Descriptive research is research that is intended to investigate conditions or other things that have been mentioned, the results of which are presented in the form of a research report. The implementation and implications of Law Number 23 Year 2011 in BASNAS Bandar Lampung City are carried out well. And BAZNAS Bandar Lampung City through funds obtained from zakat through several excellent programs such as the Healthy Bandar Lampung program, the Smart Bandar Lampung program, the Mandiri Bandar Lampung Program, the Bandar Lampung Care Program, the Bandar Lampung program, the Bandar Lampung Prosper and Justice.Keywords: Zakat, BAZNAS, Welfare, Bandar Lampung City
PENDISTRIBUSIAN PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT INFAK SEDEKAH SERTA RELEVANSINYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN YATIM DAN DHUAFA KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG (Studi Kasus di Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional Yatim Mandiri Lampung)
Authors: Wahyuni Ridho , Pradikta Hervin Yoki
Published: February 2023

Lembaga Amil Zakat Yatim Mandiri merupakan salah satu lembaga yang bertujuan mengumpulkan dan pendistribusian zakat, infak dan sedekah bagi kaum dhuafa dan anak-anak yatim yang berada di Provinsi Lampung khususnya Kota Bandar Lampung, dalam berbagai program salah satunya program beasiswa. Adapun permasalahan dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana pengelolaan dan pendistribusian zakat, infak dan sedekah di Lembaga amil zakat nasional Yatim Mandiri Lampung serta relevansinya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anak yatim dan kaum dhuafa kota Bandar Lampung? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengelolaan dan pendistribusian zakat, infak dan sedekah di Lembaga amil zakat nasional Yatim Mandiri Lampung serta relevansinya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anak yatim dan kaum dhuafa kota Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini dilihat dari jenisnya penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional Yatim Mandiri Lampung. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi dari seluruh karyawan Lembaga Amil Zakat Yatim Mandiri Lampung dan penerima dana ZIS. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan berfikir menggunakan metode deduktif.Hasil penelitian ini, Pengelolaan dana ZIS di Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional (LAZNAS) Yatim Mandiri Lampung yaitu belum maksimalnya penghimpunan dana zakat infaq dan sedekah dari calon muzakki. Data total penghimpunan dan pendistribusian dana ZIS di 3 tahun terakhir mulai tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2020 tidak menentu (fluktuatif) disetiap bulannya, ini dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya tingkat kepercayaan calon muzakki kepada lembaga amil zakat dan kurangnya sosialisi dan edukasi tentang zakat, infaq, sedekah kepada masyarakat khususnya di kota Bandar Lampung. Hal tersebut berpengaruh pada program-program dan operasional lembaga, dan kuota penerimaan manfaat untuk yatim dan dhuafa. Semakin banyak muzakki yang berzakat melalui Yatim Mandiri Lampung semakin banyak pula kuota calon penerima manfaat (yatim dan dhuafa), yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kejahteraan masyarakat khususnya anak-anak Yatim Mandiri dan dhuafa Bandar Lampung. Kata Kunci : Penditribusian Pengelolaan zakat, Infak dan sedekah, Yatim Madiri
ANALISIS PENCABUTAN IZIN USAHA DAN LIKUIDASI BANK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniati Herlina , Saputra Kuryani , Tamza Fristia Berdian
Published: February 2023

Indonesia's economy in the banking sector is experiencing ups and downs. There are times when it grows rapidly, and under certain conditions there are a number of banks experiencing problems and eventually being revoked their licenses. Revocation of business license is done as a last step in the efforts to heal the bank if the bank's difficulties interfere with its business continuity or endanger the banking system. It is a mandate from Law No. 7 of 1992 on Banking as amended by Law No. 10 of 1998. This paper wants to reveal the understanding, legal basis, liquidation factors to analasis revocation of business license and liquidation of banks in Indonesia. The method used in this study is the normative juridical approach method, in which the research conducted is by examining library research materials, which relate to the title being studied. This study concluded, first, OJK can revoke bpr business license because the condition of a bank endangers the banking system. Like the level of difficulty experienced in conducting business activities, the bank is unable to fulfill its obligations to other banks. Second, the bank has difficulties that jeopardize the continuity of its business and actions to overcome them are not enough to overcome the difficulties faced by the bank.
Aqad Syirkah: Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Mazhab Maliki
Authors: Sudarto Aye , Mustofa Muhamad Bisri , Mu’in Fathul
Published: February 2023

Law No. 3 of 2006 concerning Religious Courts (PA) provides significant changes regarding the position and existence of PA in Indonesia. The PA's authority is 1) family law cases, 2) sharia economic cases. Follow up on the authority in the field of Islamic economics. KHES was ratified through Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) No. 2 of 2008 concerning the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law. One of the themes in KHES and which is quite widely used by the community is the Syirkah Agreement. The provisions on Syirkah in KHES are contained in Book II Chapter VI concerning Syirkah and Ownership Syirkah. KHES allows all forms of syirkah contracts which include syirkah inan, syirkah abdan, syirkah mufawadhah, syirkah wujuh and syirkah mudharabah. The Maliki School allows shirkah inan, shirkah abdan, and shirkah mufawadhah but does not allow syirkah wujuh. Syirkah is valid because it is only related to the value of property and work. Meanwhile, there are no two main elements in syirkah wujuh. The Maliki school also does not include syirkah mudarabbah as a form of syirkah. Because the Maliki School supports Mudharabah as a separate contract, in other forms of cooperation. Keywords: Syirkah, KHES, Maliki School, Sharia Economic Law
Perspektif Maslahah Terhadap Pembagian Keuntungan Pada Unit Usaha Kelompok Usaha Tani Desa Wates Timur Pringsewu
Authors: Jayusman Jayusman , Sari Nova Puspita , Putra Andi Eka , Bunyamin Mahmudin
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the profit sharing from the collaboration between farmer groups and their administrators where the initial agreement at the East Wates Village Farmers Group business unit stated that all members would receive the same profit sharing every year. However, as time goes by, the distribution of profits is no longer the same as the original contract agreement. In practice, the management of the Farmer Group gets a higher profit share than ordinary members. The focus of the research is: how is Maslahah's review towards the profit sharing of farming business sales in the Farmer Groups of Wates Timur Pringsewu Village? The type of study is field research with descriptive-analytic. The primary data derives from the interviews and observations with administrators as well as the members of the East Wates Village Farming Group. Then the data was supplemented with secondary materials from library documents.  The conclusion of this study is that the review of the Maslahah in terms of profit-sharing practices in Farmer Groups in East Wates Village does not bring benefits because there is an element of injustice. It violates the pillars of syirkah where the profits distributed to members are not in accordance with the agreement at the beginning. While the agreement is not immediately damaged or canceled because one of the pillars in the agreement is not implemented. It happens in accordance with a sense of justice due to administrators getting higher profits to match their responsibilities.Keywords: Profit Sharing, Maslahah, Farming Group
Pengaruh Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Zaharah Rita , Nur Efa Rodiah , Santoso Rudi
Published: February 2023

Growth and economic development are very closely related. Economic growth is an important indicator in carrying out economic development in a country. Some economists pay special attention to capital as one of the factors that influence economic growth. One of the efforts that can be made by the government in encouraging economic growth is to seek capital or sources of financing, one of which is through investment both domestically and abroad. Like other developing countries, Indonesia relies heavily on investment to support the financing of its economic development, both through foreign and domestic investment. Islam strongly recommends investment from both a non-economic and an economic point of view. Viewed from an economic point of view, investment is a commitment to sacrifice funds in a definite amount at the present time to gain the profits in future, of course, with the guidance of the Shari'a. Investment activities are part of Muamalah activities that are permissible unless there is an implication of the argument from the Qur'an and al-Hadith which prohibits it either explicitly or implicitly.Keywords: Investment, Economic Growth, and Development, Islamic Economics
Ethical aspects of phytotherapy
Authors: Korotaeva MS , Sidorov AV , Tichonova IG
Published: February 2023

The review is devoted to safety issues of herbal medicinal products. Apart from the most known adverse effects such as allergic reactions and irritation ofmucous membranes, use of a number of herbal medicines results in hormonal disturbances, organotoxic reactions and CNS disturbances. The problem of intoxication is pressing in case of uncontrolled administration of herbal remedies, which is often accompanied by a carefree attitude towards them as natural and thus safe agents. This assurance is developed in the result of non-ethical advertising of dietary supplements in mass media. Finally, an important factor of safe therapy is comprehensive accounting of potential herb-herb and herb-drug interactions. The purpose of the article is to attract attention to a weighted attitude towards phytotherapy concerning its safety both in administration of traditional herbal medicinal products by doctors and during self-treatment bypatients.
Adaptation of Youth Innovational Skills Measurement Tool for Turkish Usage
Authors: ALTINIŞIK Hilal Zeynep , ADIGÜZEL Tufan , GENÇER Yasin Galip
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to adapt Youth Innovation Skills Measurement Tool (YISMT) into Turkish language. The YISMT is a scale developed by Chell (2009) to contribute the improvement of the skills and attitudes which young people need if they are to become the innovators of tomorrow.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study is a scale adaptation process which was firstly validated through translation and back-translation procedures. Secondly, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to examine its construct validity.

Findings: Factor analyzes results demonstrated that the new scale had 25 items with 6 factors.

Highlights: The Youth Innovation Skills Measurement Tool is an instrument to support the development of the skills and attitudes which young people require if they are to become the innovators of future.

This research constitutes the adaptation process of the Youth Innovation Skills Measurement Tool into Turkish, which will contribute to revealing the innovation capacities of vocational and technical high schools.
DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES IN EVALUATING LONG-TERM RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ANOMALOUS ORIGIN OF THE LEFT CORONARY ARTERY FROM THE PULMONARY ARTERY SYNDROME
Authors:   A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia, Kozhushnaya K.A. , Rogova T.V. ,   A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia, Zavarina A.Yu. ,   A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia, Shvedunova V.N. ,   A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia, Putyato N.A. ,   A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia, Ermolenko M.L. ,   A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2023

Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) syndrome is a rare congenital coronary artery anomaly and a complex congenital heart defect (CHD) condition. According to the bibliographical sources a good result is noted with the restoration of the heart size and its functional state after the CHD correction. Nevertheless, after a radical correction of the defect, a number of problems may remain, such as: the occurrence of malignant arrhythmias, sudden cardiac death, decompensated heart failure (HF), coronary artery stenosis that require medical or repeated surgical treatment. The detection of even minor deviations in the functional state of the myocardium in the population of patients with ALCAPA is of great clinical importance, and this category of patients requires the regular and dynamic follow-up. The evolution of diagnostic research methods, such as biomarkers of heart failure, echocardiography with tissue myocardial Doppler and speakle tracking, magnetic resonance imaging, single photon emission computed tomography, positron emission tomography and stress testing, provide opportunity to assess the functional and anatomical recovery of the left ventricular myocardium in detail and to identify the signs of latent HF in the late postoperative period. The purpose of the research was to provide an up-to-date review of the data on the diagnostic and prognostic significance of laboratory and instrumental research methods in assessing the long-term results of surgical treatment of the anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) syndrome.
BENIGN TRANSIENT HYPERPHOSPHATASEMIA IN CHILDREN: TWELVE NEW CLINICAL CASES AND THE BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Frolova E.B. , Anushenko A.O. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Shirokova I.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Venediktova M.M. ,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Varichkina M.A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Kazakova C.A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2023

Benign transient hyperphosphatasemia of childhood (TH, BTH, BTHC) is a condition characterized by a temporary significant increase in the level of alkaline phosphatase in healthy people. This condition is transient and it does resolve without treatment within 2 to 4 months, does not have any long-term consequences (according to the analysis of the bibliographical sources and the Authors’ own observations). BTH is most often detected in children under the age of 5 y/o with the peak under 2 years, however there are sporadic cases in adults observed. In addition, there are descriptions of familial cases of TH that are clinically identical to the sporadic ones. Authors present twelve own observations of BTH cases and the bibliographical review on the topic. The criteria for BTH diagnosing are formed and a benign course of this condition had been confirmed.
NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS IN CHILDREN BORN PREMATURELY
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics named after Academician L.O. Badalyan of the Pediatric Faculty of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Zavadenko N.N. , Davydova L.A. ,   Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics named after Academician L.O. Badalyan of the Pediatric Faculty of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Zavadenko A.N. ,   Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics named after Academician L.O. Badalyan of the Pediatric Faculty of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Nesterovskiy Yu.E. ,   Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics named after Academician L.O. Badalyan of the Pediatric Faculty of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2023

There has been a shift in the spectrum of diseases in preterm infants recorded recently: a significant improvement in survival rates has been achieved as well as a decrease in severe forms of cerebral palsy. However, many children born prematurely show manifestations of CNS developmental disorders, which include motor, cognitive and behavioral disorders. Premature birth leads to a slowdown and distortion of neuroontogenesis. The article deals with the morphophysiological prerequisites for neurological development disorders in children born prematurely. The bibliographical data and own studies of neurological disorders and deviations in neuropsychic development in 122 children aged 5 to 8 y/o born prematurely with Extremely low body weight (500 to 999 g, GA 25 to 30 weeks), VLBW (1000 to 1499 g, GA 28 to 33 weeks) and LBW (1500 to 2499 g, GA 31 to 36 weeks) were analyzed. The mechanisms and frequency of occurrence in prematurely born children of violations of general intellectual development, speech, schooling skills, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, autism, dyspraxia, tics, tension headache, anxiety and behavioral disorders are discussed. Under conditions of cerebral damage in the developing brain the neuroplasticity - a process of biological adaptation associated with the structure and functional reorganization of the CNS - acquires decisive importance. The developing brain has high neuroplasticity and significant reserve capabilities, which provide the ability of the elements of the nervous tissue for adaptive restructuring and compensatory (restorative) capabilities of the brain.
Who Moved and Where Did They Go? An analysis of residential moving patterns in King County, WA between 2002–2017
Authors:   Stanford University, Hwang Jackelyn , Shrimali Bina P. ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: February 2023

From 2002-2017, moderate and middle socioeconomic status (SES) King County residents exhibited greater rates of moving compared to the lowest and highest SES residents. Geographically, movement rates were highest in East King County and North Seattle. High-SES residents were the least likely to move during all years. The percentage of King County residents in the high-SES group increased by 8.9 percentage points between 2002 and 2017, while the percentages of middle-, moderate- and lower-SES residents decreased (by 3.3, 3.2, and 2.4 percentage points, respectively). Neighborhoods in Seattle and East King County have seen the biggest percentage increases in high-SES residents from 2002 to 2017. Low-SES residents in all regions were the most likely to move out of the Puget Sound area. High-SES residents were most likely to move within their neighborhood.
GA-PID Control for Ball and Beam: Simulation and Experiment
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Pham Van-Chinh , Hoang Duy-Tan ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Nguyen Van-Dong-Hai ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Cao Quoc-Dai ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Nguyen Huu-Thanh-Thuat ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Thai Dinh-Trung ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Le Tan-Dat ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Le Vo-Trung-Thong ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education
Published: February 2023

The Ball and Beam system with Deviated Axis is a single input-muti output (SIMO) system commonly used in laboratories to test control algorithms. In this paper, we build and investigate an PID-GA controller in simulation and apply to real model. The controller demonstrates the ability to control the balancing statement in different desired positions. Next, we conduct a survey of the above method in the object name Ball and beam system with deviated axis through STM32F4. Through simulation and experiment, our PID controller has successfully controlled the system and GA-PID has optimize well PID parameters. In addition, the control parameters had been adjusted to verify and summerize the theoretical rules.
Managing Consumer Behaviour. Visitor Satisfaction Regarding the Tourist Offer in Berzasca
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Dinu Loredana , Dinu Gabriel ,   Babes-Bolyai University, Popovici Gheorghe ,   Babes-Bolyai University, Ciurea Jeanina ,   Babes-Bolyai University, Popa Adela ,   University of Craiova
Published: February 2023

In this paper we have tried to make an analysis of the operational and conceptual definitions of consumer satisfaction encountered in the specialized literature and the main objective is to identify the level of satisfaction of consumers with the touristic offer in Berzasca.
The AIDE Model - For Practical Multicriterial Evaluation in the Management of Tourism Resources
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Popovici Gheorghe , Dinu Gabriel ,   Babes-Bolyai University, Dinu Loredana ,   Babes-Bolyai University
Published: February 2023

The paper presents a new model for the evaluation of tourism resources based on the intrinsic and extrinsic criteria of multicriteria analysis and what are the requirements for a tourist objective to become a tourist attraction. The results of the research were obtained by applying the developed AIDE model to the Banat region in Romania, with a special tourist potential but little known by Romanian and foreign tourists. For a latent (primary) tourist resource to become a tourist objective, it must attract attention (A) and generate interest (I), and the tourist objective becomes a tourist attraction if it stimulates the desire (D) to travel and creates emotion (E) through the experience of visitors. By building a binary logit model we performed an analysis of the attractiveness of a tourist objective.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Qamar Syamsul , Madina Sitti , Armiana Armiana , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: February 2023

Abstract:  The Effect of Organizational Commitment on The Performance of Education Workers at The Faculty of Tarbiyah And Teaching of UIN Alauddin MakassarThe study aimed to analyze the impact that the organization commitment will have on the performance of the Education Force at Tarbiyah and Teachery. In this research there are two variables: Organizational Commitment (X) the labor of education (Y) where populations in this study are all of the education powers of tarbiyah and teachery with more samples taken away 9 respondents using the numbe. Analysis of the data in this study using the statistical descriptive analysis data is simple. Data obtained by the organizational commitments the minimum value is 64% and the maximum value is 72% and for employee performance the minimum value is 61% and the maximum value is 78%, the results of this study identify that aspects of organizational commitments have a positive influence and of the performance of education in the Faculty of Tarbiyah and the Teaching of UIN Alauddin Makassar. Abstrak: Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin MakassarPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar. Dalam penelitian ini ada dua variable: komitmen organisasi (X) dan kinerja tenaga kependidikan (Y). Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua tenaga kependidikan yang ada di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, sampel yang terpilih sebanyak 9 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan Simple Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket komitmen organisasi dan angket kinerja. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data analisis deskriptif statistic sederhana.Data yang diperoleh Komitmen Organisasi nilai minimum 64% dana Nilai maksimum 72% dan untuk Kinerja Pegawai nilai  minimum 61% dan Nilai  maksimum 78%, hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa aspek-aspek komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil kinerja TenagaKependidikan di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE FORM UNTUK PRESENSI ANGGOTA UKM KOPERASI MAHASISWA SULTAN ALAUDDIN UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Djafar Hamsiah , Lisdayanti Lisdayanti , Musdalifah Musdalifah , Muallim Mustagfir
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The Effectiveness of Using Google Forms for Attendance for Members of the Student Cooperative UKM Sultan Alauddin UIN Alauddin Makassar in the Covid-19 PeriodThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Google Forms for the attendance of members of the Sultan Alauddin Student Cooperative UKM of UIN Alauddin Makassar during the Covid-19 period. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population of this study were all members of the Sultan Alauddin Student Cooperative UKM and 31 people were obtained as samples. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire or a questionnaire distributed in the form of a Google Form. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis with the help of the SPSS 25 application for windows. The results of this study indicate that the use of Google Forms for the presence of members of the Student Cooperative UKM Sultan Alauddin UIN Alauddin Makassar during the Covid-19 period was quite effective with a percentage of 80.6%. The results of this study can be used as a reference and input for educational institutions in general as well as universities and student organizations in particular in carrying out online attendance during the Covid-19 period. Abstrak: Efektivitas Penggunaan Google Form untuk Presensi Anggota UKM Koperasi Mahasiswa Sultan Alauddin UIN Alauddin Makassar di Masa Covid-19Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan Google Form untuk presensi anggota UKM Koperasi Mahasiswa Sultan Alauddin UIN Alauddin Makassar di masa Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota UKM Koperasi Mahasiswa Sultan Alauddin dan didapatkan 31 orang sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket atau kuesioner yang disebarkan dalam bentuk Google Form. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Google Form untuk presensi anggota UKM Koperasi Mahasiswa Sultan Alauddin UIN Alauddin Makassar di masa Covid-19 cukup efektif dengan persentase 80,6%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu referensi dan masukan bagi lembaga pendidikan pada umumnya serta perguruan tinggi dan organisasi mahasiswa pada khususnya dalam melaksanakan presensi online di masa Covid-19.
MANAJEMEN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Zilazaini  , Nurul Ardila  , Riana Anjani  , Silitonga Serli Pitriyani , Safitri Rima Eka
Published: February 2023

Pemimpin dan kepemimpinan merupakan satu-kesatuan yang sulit dipisahkan, karena tidak ada pemimpin tanpa kepemimpinan, sedangkan pemimpin tidak akan berarti tanpa pemimpin. Dengan demikan, dalam melaksanakan kepemimpinann dengan baik dan benar untuk terciptanya kesejahteraan, maka seorang pemimpin harus memiliki prinsip dasar yang harus dimiliki sebagai landasan dalam berfikir dan bertindak. Kepemimpinan islami merupakan keseimbangan antara kepemimpinan dengan konsep duniawi maupun ukhrowi, menggapai tujuan hakiki lebih dari sekedar tujuan organisasi yang bersifat sementara, menuntut komitmen tinggi terhadap prinsip-prinsip islam dan menempatkan tugas kepemimpinan tidak sekedar tugas kemanusiaan yang dipertanggungjawabkan hanya kepada anggota, tetapi juga dihadapan Allah SWT.
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN LURING PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Djafar Hamsiah , Muh. Farhan  , Muthiah Khaeirunnisa  , Nur Padila  , Amran Basir
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana Dampak Pembelajaran Daring dan Luring Pada Mahasiswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan di UIN Alauddin Makassar dengan sampel penelitian 8 mahasiswa aktif Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan, teknik wawancara mendalam disertai dengan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian dilakukan secara bertahap pengumupulan data, reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah membahas mengenai Dampak Pembelajaran daring dan luring pada mahasiswa terhadap motivasi prestasi belajar, di Prodi Manajemen Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Pembelajaran daring dan maupun luring memiliki dampak positif dan negatif pada mahasiswa membawa dampak besar pada motivasi dan hasil prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Dalam pembelajaran daring mahasiswa terkendala dalam koneksi jaringan internet dan keterbatasan kuota internet sehingga berdampak pada penurunan IPK, sehingga menurunkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Dosen berperan penting dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran dan memotivasi mahasiswa untuk belajar. Dan juga mahasiswa lebih menyukai pembelajaran luring karena meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan, lebih mudah memahami penjelasan yang diberikan dosen secara langsung. Dengan tingginya motivasi dalam belajar berhubungan dengan tingginya prestasi belajar, ketika keduanya prestasi belajar dan motivasi belajar dapat berjalan dengan baik maka dalam diri kita juga menciptakan keberhasilan pembelajaran.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN DALAM MEMOTIVASI KERJA BAWAHAN DENGAN BERLANDASKAN PADA HADIS NABI SAW
Authors: Junaid Junaid Bin
Published: February 2023

Komunikasi merupakan aktivitas yang sangat fundamental dalam kehidupan umat manusia. Kebutuhan manusia untuk berhubungan dengan sesamanya, diakui oleh hampir semua agama telah ada sejak adam dan hawa. Sifat manusia untuk menyampaikan keinginannya dan untuk mengetahui hasrat orang lain, merupakan awal keterampilan manusia berkomunikasi secara otomatis melalui lambang-lambang, isyarat, kemudian disusul dengan kemampuan untuk memberi arti setiap lambang-lambang itu dalam bentuk bahasa verbal. Seperti apa yang terdapat dalam prilaku seorang kepala sekolah dimana kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah sangat menentukan kualitas sebuah sekolah yang dipimpinnya dan disertai dengan sebuah strategi manajemen komunikasi. Karena secara umum, bawahan selalu mengikuti dan mentaati arahan-arahan yang diberikan dan diamanahkan oleh Kepala Sekolah. Dan hal ini harus dibarengi oleh satu strategi yang mumpuni.sebagaimana dalam landasan ajaran Islam yang kedua diungkapkan bahwa seorang pemimpin memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar terhadap tugas yang diemban.
BIAS GENDER DALAM PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL (TPA/TQA) TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL- QUR’AN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Mirdad Jamal , Rahman Ratnah
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses gender bias in non-formal education in the educational park read the Qur'an Makassar City. The occurrence of gender bias towards nonformal TPA/TQA education in Makassar is caused by several factors, namely: First, the level of education and educational background of teachers or Ustad / Ustadzah who teach in TKA / TPA are still relatively low, Second, stereotypes of girls, Third, is social and cultural and fourth is the understanding of kindergarten /landfill teachers who understand some of the evidence in the Qur'an that men's degrees are higher than women's.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA ( DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI AGAMA )
Authors: Nonci M. Hajir
Published: February 2023

Komunikasi bagi manusia adalah sebuah kemutlakan. Oleh karena kebahagiaan dan kemajuan tergantung pada peran komunikasi itu. Seluruh usaha dan keberhasilan sangat ditentukan oleh tingkat kepandaian berkomonikasi. Peran  komunikasi didalam kehidupan beragama adalah media dakwah dan dasar interaksi silaturahmi.
Dinamika Perkembangan Masyarakat Agama Primitif Patuntung Di Sulawesi Selatan (Study Kasus di Desa Tanah Towa, Kecamatan Kajang, Kabupaten Bulukumba)
Authors: Alam Syamsul , Nirwana Nirwana
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang dinamika perkembangan masyarakat agama primitif Patuntung di Kajang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan penentuan informan yang berinisial (IA) dilakukan dengan wawancara online. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kepercayaan (Patuntung) masyarakat adat kajang di Desa Tanah Towa adalah Koentjaraningrat yang memandang agama itu sebagai suatu sistem yang disebutnya sebagai “sistem religi” yang esensinya terdiri atas empat komponen yaitu pertama, emosi keagamaan yang menyebabkan manusia memilki rasa dan semangat beragama. Kedua, sistem kepercayaan atau sistem keyakinan mencakup segala keyakinan terhadap Tuhan dan kehidupan ghaib, termasuk sistem nilai dan norma moral. Ketiga, sistem ritus sebagai upaya manusia mengadakan hubungan dan melakukan pendekatan kepada Tuhan dan sikapnya menghadapi  lingkungan. Keempat, solidaritas sosial atau sistem sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat adat Kajang khususnya Ilalang Embaya (Kajang Dalam) yang memiliki kepercayaan dualisme yaitu agama Islam dan agama Primitif (Patuntung) yang berasal dari nenek moyangnya. Masyarakat adat Kajang khususnya Ilalang Embaya (Kajang Dalam) sudah mulai terbuka dan berbaur dengan masyarakat lainnya hal ini dibuktikan dengan memberikan restu terhadap anaknya untuk pergi merantau menempuh pendidikan formal dan keluar untuk mencari pekerjaan.
Politisasi Agama dalam Ranah Konflik di Indonesia (Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis)
Authors: Adi Pradana Mahatva Yoga , Parasmana Marwa , Fajrin Hidayati , Fadilah Muhammad Fiqri
Published: February 2023

Conflict in the Indonesian state cannot be separated from the influence of politics and religious understanding. The symbolization of religion and politics became part of the conflicts that were often faced. This influence is due to the existence of political forces that deliberately put religion as a tool of movement. Where religion, which is a transcendental form of human beings, becomes very political for the sake of economic interests. Muslim societies are trying to reform the society or the community in which the state survives. In addition, the elite sought to reform the country. This idea tries to interpret the Islamization of Java as an alternative conflict and accommodation between competing identities between Java and Islam. This paper uses a qualitative approach by strengthening literature reviews sourced from existing realities. The results found that the politicization of religion prioritizes its main political aspects and uses religion as a tool to create conflict. This happens because religion is one of the ways to create conflicts both vertically and horizontally. Therefore, in minimizing conflicts, Pancasila ideology is needed as a mediator and conflict resolution.

 

Keywords: Conflict, Politicization of Religion, Religion, Politics
Perubahan Nilai Assamaturu pada Masyarakat Bugis Makassar (Studi Kasus Di Dusun Japing Desa Sunggumanai Kab. Gowa)
Authors: Rahman Ratnah , Nasruddin Wahyuni
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Tulisan ini  berusaha menjelaskan  perubahan nilai  Assamaturu  pada masyarakat Bugis Makassar khususnya di  Desa Sunggumani Kabupaten Gowa.  Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Hubungan kekerabatan cukup kuat dan nilai Assamaturu dalam lingkup keluarga masih tetap diajarkan hanya saja pengaplikasiannya ditengah masyarakat saat ini tidak sejalan dengan pola pengajaran yang telah diwariskan. Gotong royong perlu untuk tetap dijaga dan dilestarikan sebab memiliki manfaat bagi kehidupan masyarakat itu sendiri yaitu mampu mempererat hubungan tali silaturrahim antar kerabat, tetangga dan masyarakat pada umumnya, mempersatukan kembali hubungan yang retak akibat konflik dan meningkatkan rasa solidaritas antar sesama masyarakat Dusun.

 

Kata Kunci:  Perubahan Nilai, Assamaturu’, Masayarakat, Bugis Makassar
Ritual Dalam Proses Pembuatan Perahu Pinisi
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Sadik Imam
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

 

Tulisan ini menyajikan Ritual dalam Proses Pembuatan Perahu Pinisi, yang diperoleh melalui sumber primer wawancara dengan H. Galla Muhammad Sholeh serta tambahan data sekunder lainya . Dimulai dari latar belakang Pinisi, pengaruh, serta dampaknya di Sulawesi Selatan. Berawal dari saudara kembar sawerigading yang ingin memiliki transportasi di laut, serta pembuatan perahu pinisi berawal dari bangkai perahu Sawerigading yang terdampar pada tiga daerah yaitu Ara, Lemo-lemo dan Bira.Sehingga ketiga daerah ini merupakan pengrajin daripada pembuatan perahu pinisi hingga saat ini dan terfokus di Tanah Beru.

 

Kata Kunci:  Tradisi, Perahu, Ritual