bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La iniciación a la docencia narrada por sus actores, de Beatrice Ávalos
Authors: Pérez-Álvarez Eugenio
Published: April 2024

Reseña de Eugenio Pérez-Álvarez del libro La iniciación a la docencia narrada por sus actores, de Beatrice Ávalos. Santiago: Universitaria, 2022.
Hyper Illumination of Exoplanets: Analytical and Numerical Approaches
Authors: Carter Jennifer L. , Perera Risinie D. , Way M. J.
Published: April 2024

This work describes the illumination of exoplanets whose orbits are close enough to their host star that the finite angular size of their host star causes hyper illumination, in which more than 50% of the planet receives light. Such exoplanets include the hot Jupiters KELT-9 b (64.5% illuminated) and Kepler-91 b (69.6% illuminated). We describe the geometry of three primary illumination zones: the fully illuminated zone, penumbral zone, and unilluminated zone. The integrals required to determine the incident radiation as a function of position from the substellar point on the exoplanet are explained and derived, and the analytical solution is presented within the fully illuminated zone. We find that the illumination predicted by our model is greater at the substellar point than the typical plane-parallel ray model used would suggest. In addition, it is greater within the region of the penumbral zone extending into the antistellar side of the exoplanet. Finally, we compare our model to that used in starry, an open-source software package used to create albedo maps. It appears that starry may be overestimating the illumination of closely orbiting exoplanets because the foreshortening of the area element of the host star is not included in its calculation.
Morphology and phylogeny of Nitzschia nandorii sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), a new small-celled lanceolate species from a post-mining reservoir
Authors: Olszyński Rafał M. , Zakrzewski Piotr K. , Rimet Frédéric , Sulkowska Julia , Peszek Łukasz , Żelazna-Wieczorek Joanna
Published: April 2024

Post-mining reservoirs are distinguished by characteristic environmental conditions where specific diatom communities can be observed. Reservoirs created as a part of the reclamation plan after human mining activities are marked by unique chemical and physical water parameters. In the course of research on the diatoms from Bogdałów reservoir, we examined the taxonomic and morphological diversity of Nitzschia taxa from the section Lanceolatae occurring in a post-mining lignite reservoir. Our study describes a new species of Nitzschia from a post-mining reservoir, Nitzschia nandorii Olszyński, Zakrzewski & Żelazna-Wieczorek, sp. nov. Morphometry and morphology analyses of new species were performed with light and scanning electron microscopy. Chloroplast morphology analysis was conducted with differential interference contrast microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Molecular data from SSU 18S, rbcL and psbC sequences were obtained from cultures of this taxon. Differential diagnosis of Nitzschia nandorii Olszyński, Zakrzewski & Żelazna-Wieczorek, sp. nov. with co-occurring taxa: N. lacuum and N. alpinobacillum was performed using morphological traits and nMDS analysis of the valves’ morphometry.
Carex linanensis (sect. Mitratae), a new species of Cyperaceae from Zhejiang, East China
Authors: Qiu Xiang-Dong , Lu Yi-Fei , Jin Xiao-Feng
Published: April 2024

Carex linanensis X.D.Qiu & X.F.Jin, a new species in sect. Mitratae of the sedge family (Cyperaceae) from north-western Zhejiang is described and illustrated. We performed a statistical comparison of the new species with other closely-related species from the same section. Carex linanensis is similar to Carex sachalinensis F.Schmidt, but differs in having leaf blades 1–2 mm wide (vs. 2.5–3.5 mm wide), utricles longer than pistillate glumes, with beak margin smooth (vs. barbate) and peduncles of lateral spikes enclosed in bract sheaths (vs. exserted from bract sheaths).
New species and other new records of the family Mycetophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) from Morocco
Authors: El Mouden Mohamed Amin , Chandler Peter J. , Driauach Ouafaa , Banamar Ouarda , Saidoun Imane , Akarid Abdellatif , Aattouch Khalid , Belqat Boutaïna
Published: April 2024

Twelve species in nine genera of Mycetophilidae are newly recorded from Morocco and from North Africa. Five species are described as new to science: Rymosia ebejerisp. nov., Leia arcanasp. nov., Megophthalmidia amsemlilisp. nov., Mycomya mirasp. nov., and Phthinia snibbypinsaesp. nov. Three species are newly recorded from Gibraltar.
Digital Pedagogy Before, During, and After COVID-19
Authors: Kundu Arnab
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the adoption of synchronous online learning in Indian schools, prompting questions about the sustainability of these changes and whether digital pedagogy has returned to pre-Covid levels. A case study examined an EFL teacher's principles and practices in a rural elementary school, using Farrell's reflective practice framework to understand perceived changes influencing his thoughts, practices, and outlooks. The study reveals that the sudden adoption of digital teaching in schools had no long-term impact. Teachers received a preliminary induction, but there has not yet been any enduring transformation. As a result, following the pandemic, schools have reverted to their previous face-to-face format, abandoning the online learning impulse and environment. It has been discovered that the purported commitments to strengthen the school system's adaptability and resilience to handle any such future tragedies are ineffectual. The return of the previous resistance to digital pedagogy in school had been detrimental to the country's digital learning flight.
The Influence of Structure Heterogeneity on Resilience in Regional Innovation Networks
Authors: Li Chenguang , Luo Jie , Wang Xinyu , Jiang Guihuang
Published: April 2024

The presence of structure heterogeneity in regional innovation networks reflects the complexity and diversity of knowledge diffusion and collaborative R& D relationships. This article introduces a network model based on the multiple systems generating functions mathematical algorithm to analyze the resilience of interacting networks under different link patterns. The percolation threshold is illustrated at two different levels: the subcritical and supercritical states. The algorithm is then tested on both simulated networks and real-world networks. The results of the simulation study highlight the crucial role of linking between sub-networks and emphasize the effectiveness of a moderate degree protection strategy.
Parapagus conjoined Twins: A Sri Lankan case report
Authors: Wickremarachchi Y. A. W. A. , Darmaratne D. A. , Sathanadaraja R.
Published: April 2024

No abstract available
Efficacy and safety of switching between biologics in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or N-ERD
Authors: Brkic F F , Liu D T , Klimbacher R , Campion N J , Bartosik T J , Vyskocil E , Stanek V , Tu A , Arnoldner T , Bangert C , Gangl K , Eckl-Dorna J , Schneider S
Published: April 2024

Background and objective: The effectiveness of biologics in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is well-establis- hed. However, real-world experience on the effectiveness of transitioning between two monoclonal antibodies is scarce. There- fore, we aimed to analyze the safety and efficacy of antibody switching in treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis. Methods: All patients with CRSwNP or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD) requiring a switch between biologics were retrospectively studied. Analysis included changes in polyp size, quality of life parameters, asthma control, and side effects. Results: Out of 195 patients treated with biologics for CRSwNP or N-ERD in our center, 23 (11.8%) required transition to a different monoclonal antibody. The majority switched from omalizumab to dupilumab (17/23, 73.9%), mostly due to inadequate symptom control. Nine out of these 17 patients (52.9%) were switched without a washout period. All patients showed significant improve- ment in nasal polyp score, asthma control test and sino-nasal outcome test-22 after changing to dupilumab. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca was the side-effect (4.3%) reported after the switch from omalizumab to dupilumab, which lead to termination of therapy in one patient. Due to limited sample size, other antibody transitions were reported in a descriptive manner. Conclusion: The transition to dupilumab is an effective option in patients with inadequate treatment response or side-effects of omalizumab in nasal polyposis. Our preliminary results indicate that a wash-out period may not be necessary when switching between biologics, however, these findings require further investigations. Other monoclonal antibody transitions also show pro- mising results, but warrant validations in larger cohorts due to small patient samples in our study.
Position paper on olfactory dysfunction: 2023
Authors: Whitcroft K L , Altundag A , Balungwe P , Boscolo-Rizzo P , Douglas R , Enecilla M L B , Fjaeldstad A W , Fornazieri M A , Frasnelli J , Gane S , Gudziol H , Gupta N , Haehner A , Hernandez A K , Holbrook E H , Hopkins C , Hsieh J W , Huart C , Husain S , Kamel R , Kim J K , Kobayashi M , Konstantinidis I , Landis B N , Lechner M , Macchi A , Mazal P P , Miri I , Miwa T , Mori E , Mullol J , Mueller C A , Ottaviano G , Patel Z M , Philpott C , Pinto J M , Ramakrishnan V R , Roth Y , Schlosser R J , Stjärne P , Van Gerven L , Vodicka J , Welge-Luessen A , Wormald P J , Hummel T
Published: April 2024

Background: Since publication of the original Position Paper on Olfactory Dysfunction in 2017 (PPOD-17), the personal and so- cietal burden of olfactory disorders has come sharply into focus through the lens of the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinicians, scientists and the public are now more aware of the importance of olfaction, and the impact of its dysfunction on quality of life, nutrition, social relationships and mental health. Accordingly, new basic, translational and clinical research has resulted in significant pro- gress since the PPOD-17. In this updated document, we present and discuss currently available evidence for the diagnosis and management of olfactory dysfunction. Major updates to the current version include, amongst others: new recommendations on olfactory related termino- logy; new imaging recommendations; new sections on qualitative olfactory dysfunction (OD) and COVID-19 olfactory dysfunc- tion; and an updated management section. Recommendations were agreed by all co-authors using a modified Delphi process. Conclusions: We have provided an overview of current evidence and expert-agreed recommendations for the definition, inves- tigation, and management of olfactory dysfunction. As for our original Position Paper, we hope that this updated document will encourage clinicians and researchers to adopt a common language, and in so doing, increase the methodological quality, consis- tency, and generalisability of work in this field.
Ultrasound for management of pediatric nasal fractures
Authors: Noy R , Gvozdev N , Ilivitzki A , Nasrallah N , Gordin A
Published: April 2024

Background: Nasal bone fractures are common in children but can be challenging to diagnose accurately in the first days due to swelling and tenderness. While X-rays and computed tomography have limitations, ultrasound may be a radiation-free and cost- effective alternative for diagnosing and treating nasal fractures. Methods: A prospective cohort study at a tertiary referral hospital between 2021-2023. Children who had sustained nasal trauma were included. A radiologist and a non-radiologist blindly reviewed ultrasound scans, and the results were compared to the physical examination performed by a senior otolaryngologist. If closed reduction was necessary, ultrasound was employed during the procedure. The primary outcome was the assessment of nasal fractures in children using ultrasound; Secondary outcomes included success rates for closed reduction and test reliability. Results: Of the 50 children (mean age: 11 years, interquartile range: 6-15 years, 36 [72%] males), 22 (44%) were clinically diag- nosed with a nasal fracture. Interobserver reliability for nasal fracture by ultrasound was 92%, with a Cohen's kappa coefficient of κ=0.91. The sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound in detecting nasal fractures were 90% and 89%, respectively, with positive and negative predictive values of 86% and 93%, respectively. Closed reduction was performed on 18 children, with (n=11) or without (n=7) ultrasound, with the former showing better alignment results (82% vs. 71%). Conclusions: Ultrasound has a high negative predictive value in identifying nasal fractures in children with swollen noses during presentation. This enables to avoid further unnecessary referrals and interventions. Ultrasound-guided closed reduction of nasal fractures demonstrates improved outcomes; however, further large-scale randomized studies are required to validate our findings.
Kaj pomeni ljubezen do slovenščine?
Authors: Treven Matevž , Meglič Katarina
Published: April 2024

Dr. Kozma Ahačič podaja svoj pogled na trenutni položaj slovenščine v svetu množične digitalizacije, izpostavlja nekaj negativnih plati in opozarja na to, da dobro znanje knjižne slovenščine ni samoumevno. V intervjuju smo odprli tudi teme variantnosti pri kodifikaciji, študija slovenistike, vprašanje pojmovanja knji­žnega in standardnega jezika ter vpliv poznavanja zgodovine jezika, zgodovine rabe jezika, zgodovine jezikoslovja in slovnic klasičnih jezikov na delo s sodobnim jezikom. Prav zgodovinskemu vidiku, tako jezikovne rabe kot slovničarstva in slovaropisja, je predstojnik Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša v svojem znanstvenem delu posvetil največ pozornosti: v zbirki Zgodovina misli o jeziku na Slovenskem je doslej obravnaval obdobje protestantizma in katoliško dobo, v več monografijah se je podrobno ukvarjal z jezikom 16. stoletja (prim. Stati inu obstati: prvih petdeset slovenskih knjig), uredil je tudi spletno mesto Slovenske slovnice in pravopisi: spletišče slovenskih slovnic in pravopisov od 1584 do danes. Doseg do največ govorcev in uporabnikov slovenščine ima njegovo uredniško delo pri portalih Fran in Franček, aktiven je tudi kot član ali vodja različnih skupin, ki v družbeno-političnem smislu skrbijo za razvoj in obstoj slovenščine (prim. Strokovna komisija za Slovenski jezik pri Ministrstvu za kulturo), za približanje slovenščine novim generacijam šolarjev pa je pripravil Slovnico na kvadrat in Kratkoslovnico.
APPLICATION OF HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOYS IN HYDROGEN STORAGE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Karpov Sergiy
Published: April 2024

High-entropy alloys (HEAs), a new class of materials with promising structural and functional properties, have recently garnered significant attention in various fields, including hydrogen storage. Their unique design concept and vast compositional diversity offer unprecedented opportunities for the development of advanced hydrogen
storage materials. This review aims to systematically analyze the current research status of high-entropy alloys for hydrogen storage, with a focus on compositional designs, synthesis processes, and hydrogen storage characteristics. The review also examines correlations between hydrogen storage performance and composition-related properties, particularly for hydrogen storage alloys crystallizing as BCC solid solutions and Laves phase structures. Various aspects of hydrogen interaction with HEAs, including reversibility of hydrogen storage, cycling stability, and activation behavior have been considered in detail. The potential of HEAs in the development of novel hydrogen
storage materials with superior performance is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of effective compositional design and synthesis methods.
CRITERIA AND CONDITIONS OF THERMAL HYDRODYNAMIC INSTABILITY IN THE CIRCUITS OF NATURAL CIRCULATION OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS IN CASE OF LEAK ACCIDENTS
Authors: Skalozubov V.I. , Komarov Yu.O. , Dorozh O.A. , Kanivets A.V. , Filatov V.I.
Published: April 2024

In today's extreme conditions of operation of nuclear power plants (NPP) of Ukraine, the need to improve systems and strategies for managing accidents with complete long-term blackout (CLTB) is especially urgent. A method of determining the conditions for the occurrence of thermal hydrodynamic instability (THI) in passive safety systems with natural circulation circuits (PSS NC) has been developed, based on the fundamental thermodynamic principles of analyzing the impact on stability of fluctuating deviations of pressure and mass flow of the working medium from the established (equilibrium) state. Using the examples of the small modular reactor (SMP) and the high power reactor (АР1000) of the Westinghouse company, the criteria and conditions of THI in accidents with leaks in the natural circulation circuits of the NPP are defined in a general format. The developed method of determining the criteria and conditions of THI in PSS NC can be applied by design, operating and regulatory organizations for deterministic analysis of the safety of NPPs of the AP/SMP type.
Gabo e Medicina, o que a literatura tem a nos oferecer no PANLAR 2024
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: April 2024

Juan Valentín Fernández de la Gala falará sobre Os Médicos de Macondo, uma pesquisa que aborda a Medicina na obra do Nobel colombiano. Além disso, ele liderará uma oficina de narrativa direcionada aos participantes do Congresso Pan-Americano.
Un modelo de predicción con series cronológicas para el Sars Cov2 en la zona 1 del Ecuador
Authors: Chiliquinga Cristian Emilio Oñate
Published: April 2024

El año 2020 estuvo marcado por la intensa pandemia llamada COVID-19, causada por un nuevo coronavirus denominado SARS-Cov2, misma que alarmó y puso a prueba los sistemas de salud y a la investigación científica a nivel mundial. En Ecuador, el primer caso se detectó el 20 de febrero del 2020, y hasta la actualidad se siguen reportando contagios por el virus. En este estudio fue posible diseñar un modelo autorregresivo de medias móviles (ARIMA) con la finalidad de estimar el número de contagios de 12 meses a partir del primero de abril del 2020, para la Zona 1 del Ecuador, el modelo pronosticó 25 contagios para abril de 2022, y un promedio estable de 30 contagios por mes hasta marzo del 2023.   Estos resultados permiten anticipar la evolución de la pandemia y respaldar la toma de decisiones en materia de salud pública en la Zona 1 del Ecuador.
Penyuluhan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan DBD Sekaligus Pemeriksaan Gratis
Authors: S Dwi Ris Hasanah , Lubis Suriati
Published: April 2024

Dengue fever (DHF) is a serious febrile illness transmitted by the bite of the female Aedes aegypti mosquito. The disease is of serious concern as it can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. DHF affects the human circulatory system and can result in serious complications or even death. Therefore, prevention and early treatment efforts are very important to reduce the impact of this disease. Health counseling activities on the prevention and treatment of DHF in hamlet IV of Lobu Huala village aim to increase community understanding of the importance of preventing and treating this disease. Through this activity, the community can gain the necessary knowledge to protect themselves and their families from the risk of DHF.  The methods used in this counseling include providing information and education to the community on effective ways to prevent the spread of DHF. One of the main approaches is to eradicate the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector, which is the main cause of dengue transmission. The community is taught how to manage their surroundings, such as cleaning up stagnant water that can be a breeding ground for mosquitoes, and keeping their homes and yards clean. In addition, the counseling also provides information on the signs and symptoms of DHF, the first actions to take if someone is infected, and the importance of seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms worsen. With this knowledge, the community is expected to be more aware of the symptoms of DHF and take appropriate steps to prevent its spread. The results of this counseling activity showed that the community of hamlet IV of Lobu Huala village began to understand and implement better dengue mosquito eradication practices. They are also more aware of the importance of maintaining environmental hygiene and taking regular preventive measures. With this increased understanding, it is hoped that dengue cases in the area can be significantly reduced, so that the quality of life of the community can be improved and the risk of disease can be minimized.
EFLM-Leitlinie zur Urinanalyse: Umfassende Aktualisierung
Authors: Kouri Timo T. , Hofmann Walter , Schubert Sören , Falbo Rosanna , Oyaert Matthijs , Gertsen Jan Berg , Merens Audrey , Pestel-Caron Martine
Published: April 2024

Die EFLM Task and Finish Group Urinalysis hat die ECLM European Urinalysis Guideline aus dem Jahr 2000 zur Urinanalyse und Urinbakterienkultur für Patient:innen mit Harnwegsinfektionen und mit unterschiedlichem Risiko für Nierenerkrankungen aktualisiert. Die Leitlinie unterstützt medizinisch begründete und wirtschaftlich ausgewogene Laborprozesse unter Berücksichtigung der Anforderungen der DIN EN ISO 15189:2022 sowie die Diagnostikindustrie bei Qualitätsspezifikationen für neue Technologien.
Ensuring the financial and economic security of the region as a task of financial education of the population
Authors: Столярова А.Н. , Петросян Д.С. , Боташева Л.С. , Терскова И.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрено содержание финансово-экономической безопасности региона, состоящей из множества компонентов, из которых основными являются экономическая, финансовая, инвестиционная, бюджетная, налоговая, долговая и денежно-кредитная безопасность, а также безопасность банковского сектора, фондового и страхового рынка. Обеспечение указанных видов безопасности является одной из важнейших задач финансового просвещения населения региона.

The article examines the content of the financial and economic security of the region, consisting of many components, of which the main ones are economic, financial, investment, budgetary, tax, debt and monetary security, as well as the security of the banking sector, stock and insurance market. Ensuring these types of security is one of the most important tasks of financial education of the region’s population.
The tendence development of cheese-brunch
Authors: Ковалева И.В. , Кудинова М.Г.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются тенденции развития отрасли сыроделия. Анализ ключевых трендов российского рынка производства сыра демонстрирует присутствие организаций различного уровня, среди которых малый бизнес усиливает свой сегмент на рынке сыров и сырной продукции в части развития ремесленного сыроварения. В качестве производителей в данном сегменте выступают семейные молочные фермы, индивидуальные предприниматели, крестьянские (фермерские) хозяйства, личные хозяйства населения с преобладающим производством мягких сыров. Изучение развития отрасли основано на статистических данных о рыночных тенденциях и потенциальных возможностях воспроизводственного процесса. Перспективное развитие экспортной деятельности в части производства сухой сыворотки и сывороточных продуктов из побочного продукта при производстве сыров позволит российским производителям расширить свое присутствие на международном рынке.

The article discusses the trends in the development of the cheese industry. An analysis of the key trends in the Russian cheese production market demonstrates the presence of organizations at various levels, among which small businesses are strengthening their segment in the cheese and cheese products market in terms of the development of artisanal cheese making. The producers in this segment are family dairy farms, individual entrepreneurs, peasant (farm) farms, and private households with a predominant production of soft cheeses. The study of the development of the industry is based on statistical data on market trends and the potential possibilities of the reproduction process. The promising development of export activities in terms of the production of whey powder and whey products from a by-product in the production of cheeses will allow Russian producers to expand their presence in the international market.
Essence and content of the concept “food security”
Authors: Патлань Е.С.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены различные подходы к понятию продовольственной безопасности. В условиях санкционного давления одной из важнейших задач государства является обеспечение продовольственной безопасности страны, включающей в себя способность отечественного агропромышленного комплекса обеспечить население основными продуктами питания в необходимом объеме. От правильного подхода к трактовке понятия зависят задачи, которые будут ставиться для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности.

The article discusses various approaches to the concept of food security. Under conditions of sanctions pressure, one of the most important tasks of the state is to ensure the country’s food security, which includes the ability of the domestic agro-industrial complex to provide the population with all basic food products in the required volume. The tasks that will be set to ensure the country’s food security depend on the correct approach to the interpretation of the concept.
ARTS SUPPORTING ENGLISH LEARNING: HOW IT MAY HELP?
Authors: Putri Cahyani Anisa , Wahyu Astuti Nuning
Published: April 2024

Incorporating arts in pedagogy has been studied and reported to be able to support students’ achievement; however, the studies of integrating arts in the English language learning especially in higher education in Indonesia remain low. This paper focuses on the recent literature review of arts integration within English language learning and how it has been implemented globally. The articles are then analyzed based on the forms of arts, the  implementation, and the learners’ responses. Lastly, by reflecting the review results to Indonesian settings, the researcher reveals opportunities and ideas of integrating arts within English teaching learning in Indonesia that may have been neglected before.
LITURGICAL TRADITION IN THE ROMANIAN TETRAEVANGELION ISSUED IN 1561 IN BRAŞOV AND ITS RELATION TO THE CYRILLIC EARLY PRINTED GOSPEL EDITIONS FROM THE 16TH CENTURY
Authors: OSTAPCZUK JERZY
Published: April 2024

Cyrillic early printed Tetraevangelion issued in 1561 in Braşov by
Deacon Coresi was the first edition containing the Good News solely in Romanian
language. It was widely studied from different perspectives, while its liturgical
tradition, fully written in Church Slavonic language, did not draw scholars’
attention. The study examines the commemorations of saints and feasts as well as
various events present in the Menologion of 1561 Romanian edition with special
attention paid to eight Romanian-Bulgarian Tetraevangelia issued in the 16th
century. The study proved that 1561 Coresi’s Romanian Tetraevangelion closely
follows the liturgical tradition reflected in the 1562 Romanian-Bulgarian Gospel
edition, and varies in this regard from two Tetraevangelia printed in 1546 and
1551-1553 in Sibiu by Filip Pictor Moldoveanu.
ÎNDREPTAREA UNOR ERORI DIN EDIȚIILE ȘTIINȚIFICE ALE ISTORIEI IEROGLIFICE (1705) DE DIMITRIE CANTEMIR. EDIȚIA PANAITESCU-VERDEȘ (VOL. 1-2, 1965)
Authors: ȘUTEU ȘTEFAN
Published: April 2024

The Hieroglyphic History, written by Dimitrie Cantemir in 1705, is
considered the first Romanian (historical) novel. Beyond the veil of allegory, the
exotic topos and animal-related fantasy, the historical events between 1685 and 1705
are revealed through characteristic deciphering, representing valuable data for a
historian. The work, first published in 1883, then in 1927 and 1957, in a few nonscientific editions, was finally republished in 1965 in a scientific edition elaborated by
P.P. Panaitescu and Ion Verdeș. This 1965 edition is of very high historical value, but
it also has a number of lacunae, especially in the field of theology. The editors don't
reference certain biblical quotes, they hint at certain psychological ideas when
mentioning quotes that are clearly derived from the Bible, they ignore the biblical
source, which was the very foundation of Cantemir’s maxims, they overlook the
study of certain toponyms with biblical origins (Euphrates, Tarshish, Babylon etc.)
and don’t realize that some of his ideas have biblical origins. Furthermore, they don’t
distinguish certain elements of Christian iconography from their biblical
counterparts, leading to confusion (according to the editors, Saint Veronica’s Veil is
attributed to Magdalene!). To edit the text correctly, it is necessary to have a
thorough knowledge of biblical sources and familiarity with Romanian and European
biblical tradition.
CHAPTER AND VERSE DIVISION IN THE ROMANIAN BIBLES: INFLUENCES, CHANGES, QUESTIONS
Authors: MIHĂILĂ ALEXANDRU
Published: April 2024

The present paper will discuss the problem of chapter and verse division
of the Old Testament in some of the Romanian Bible translations, especially the
Synodal Bibles starting with the second Synodal Bible of 1936 and up till 2015, the
most recent edition. This group of Synodal Bibles innovated the Romanian
translation by combining the Hebrew Text and the Septuagint, and thus leaving
aside the tradition of following the Septuagint which was still represented by the
first Synodal edition of 1914. Thus, the Orthodox Church of Romania is reading
now a hybrid text for the Old Testament.
„ŞI SOARELE ŞI LUNA S-AU OPRIT” (IOS. 10:13). PERSPECTIVE FILOLOGICE ŞI DUHOVNICEŞTI
ALE BĂTĂLIEI DE LA GABAON
Authors: BORCA EUSEBIU
Published: April 2024

Immediately after the Israelitesʼ entry into Canaan, after the conquest of
the cities of Jericho and Ai, Joshua begins the southern campaign to conquer the
territory promised by God. Placing themselves (albeit by deception) under Joshuaʼs
protection, the Gibeonites are attacked by neighboring cities. Under these
conditions, the battle of Gibeon takes place, where the Israelites jump to the aid of
the Gibeonites, facing a coalition of five armies. The Lord himself assured Joshua
that he would win because He would fight alongside the Israelites. The biblical
episode was interpreted by the Holy Fathers in a spiritual Christological key,
understanding by Gibeonites those Christians who, despite their zeal, remain
attached to the worldly (Origen), or the Gentiles who come to Christianity and will
come to salvation through faith (St. Maxim the Confessor). Joshua Navi is the typos
of Christ, the ‟Sun of Righteousnessˮ, the One who ‟does not set ... undecided by
the evening of sin and ignoranceˮ (St. Maximus the Confessor). This ‟extra dayˮ,
which is not ‟preceded by a nightˮ, refers to the ‟darkness that will follow the
crucifixionˮ (Theodoret of Cyrus), or to Christ, Who, ‟in one day ... made two, as
Joshua had made two days oneˮ (St. Ephrem the Syrian). During this unique day,
‟the sun stood still, but time went onˮ (Fericitul Augustin). For Origen, this episode
of the lengthening of the day, in which the ‟sun of justiceˮ (Mal. 4:2) ‟does not set
at allˮ, is the image of Christʼs action by which he ‟stopped and delayed the day of
the endˮ, as One who has the power to lengthen ‟the length of days, when it is the
time of salvationˮ and to ‟shorten it, when it is the time of sorrow and perditionˮ
(Origen).
Financial Inclusion and Community Empowerment for Inclusive Growth and Sustainable Development in Turkana County, Kenya, East Africa.
Authors: Samson Logiel Lokwawi , Ndefru John
Published: April 2024

The academic community has shown a great deal of interest in the relationship between financial inclusion and community empowerment. However, despite efforts to promote financial inclusion in line with SDG goals, not much is known about its accessibility, usability, or affordability, particularly among vulnerable population in marginalized counties in Kenya. The study aimed at evaluating the effects of financial inclusion on community empowerment for inclusive growth and sustainable development, with particular focus on employment, education, access to financial services, products, and poverty alleviation, in Turkana County, Kenya. Phyllis A. Mason and Donald C. Ham brick introduced the community echelon theory of financial inclusion in 1984, which served as the basis for this investigation. According to the theory, the community leaders should serve as a conduit for the excluded members of the community to obtain financial services and capital. In addition, the study’s informants included civil servants, policy specialists, employers from private sectors, community members, livestock and business merchants, and community leaders. The study’s respondents and key informants were selected using the judgmental sampling approach, and snowballing respectively. Moreso, the researcher collected both qualitative and quantitative data using interviews and structured questionnaires with closed-ended questions which were analyzed through content thematic analysis and inferential statistics respectively. Based on the research findings, financial institutions enhanced access to education, employment, financial products and services in Turkana County with support from the local county government and development partners with an aim of alleviating vulnerable population from extreme poverty. However, poverty, peer pressure, poor infrastructures, cultural norms, values, and insecurity were identified as the challenges affecting financial inclusion in Turkana County. Moreover, the regression analysis results showed a significant value of r = 0.845; p < 0.05 revealing existence of a strong and positive correlation between the variables. The study recommended the establishment of the special unit in the department of economic planning in the county government to coordinate implementation of all financial inclusion activities in Turkana County to reduce duplications. Furthermore, the concepts, values and principles of the financial inclusion should be incorporated into the legal and policy frameworks and monitored to determine its effectiveness.
الاعتكاف في البيوت عند إغلاق المساجد أو عدم وجودها
Authors: بنعلي عبد الحميد بن عبد السلام
Published: April 2024

ملخص الدراسة
تروم هذه الدراسة بيان حكم الاعتكاف في مساجد البيوت عند شيوع الأوبئة والطواعين التي تحول دون فتح المساجد ودور العبادة وسائر أماكن التجمعات، وكذلك في حال عدم وجود المساجد، أو إغلاقها بقرار رسمي. وتهدف الدراسة إلى تخريج هذه المسألة النازلة على أصول الشريعة وقواعدها، وبيان ما نقل في ذلك عن أهل العلم في الحالات المماثلة لها، ثم ترجيح الرأي المختار في هذه النازلة طبقا لقواعد الترجيح المتبعة، واقتضى بيان الحكم في ذلك التمهيدَ له بسرد مقاصد الشريعة المتوخاة من هذه العبادة.
اعتمد الباحث في بحثه المنهج الوصفي الاستنباطي الذي يقوم على استخراج مبادئ وأحكام شرعية مدعمة بالأدلة الواضحة.
وقد خلص الباحث في نهاية دراسته إلى الاقتناع بجواز أن يعتكف المسلم في مسجد بيته إذا كان الحال كما وُصف؛ طبقا لقاعدة: "الميسور لا يسقط بالمعسور"، و"فوات الشرط لا يوجب فوات المشروط"، ونحو ذلك من القواعد المؤطرة لنظرية البدائل الشرعية عند تعذر العزائم.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الاعتكاف في البيوت، الاعتكاف عند عدم المساجد، الاعتكاف عند إغلاق المساجد، الاعتكاف في البلد الذي ليس فيه مسجد، الاعتكاف في غير المسجد.

 
Abstract
This study aims to explain the ruling of Al I’tikaf at home when epidemics and plagues are common that prevent the opening of mosques, places of worship, and other places of gatherings, as well as in the absence of mosques, or their closure by an official decision. The study aims to discuss this issue in accordance with the principles of Sharia and its rules and to explain what was quoted in that from the scholars in similar cases, and then the weighting of the chosen opinion in this issue according to the rules of weighting followed. Describing the ruling of this issue necessitates listing the purposes of Sharia envisaged from this worship.
In his paper, the researcher adopted the descriptive deductive approach, which is based on extracting legal principles and rulings supported by clear evidence.
At the end of his study, the researcher concluded to be convinced that it is permissible for a Muslim to retreat to the masjid of his home if the case is as described, according to the rule: "What can be done does not stop because of what cannot be done", and "the absence of the condition does not require the absence of the conditional", and so on from the rules that frame the theory of legal alternatives when difficulty is there.

Keywords: Al I’tikaf at home, Al I’tikaf when there are no mosques, Al I’tikaf when mosques are closed, Al I’tikaf in a country where there is no mosque, Al I’tikaf in a non-mosque
الذات المتكلّمة في شعر العباس بن الأحنف
Authors: المفتاحي لبنى
Published: April 2024

إن بناء الذات وما تنطوي عليه من خصائص قد يحتاج إلى فلسفة خاصة، لکي تأخذ الذات شکلها ولونها وجميع خصائصها بما يُملى عليها من نتاجات واحتياجات تُفسر الارتباط الوثيق ما بين الذات والآخر.
حيث نهج العباس بن الأحنف منهج الشعراء العذريين، ألا وهو منهج الشعريّة، فاهتم في غزله بالأوصاف المعنوية وإن لم يخل غزله من بعض الصفات الحسيّة، وقد مثلت المرأة نقطة حساسة في حياته، فقد قصر شعره وحبه على واحدة عاش معذباً من أجلها.
إذ شکّل التوافق مع الذات بوصفها آخراً ملمحاً بارزاً في شعر العباس بن الأحنف، وقد تجسدت وتجلت بوضوح من خلال ذات الشاعر التي برزت في نتاجه الفني وقد توافقت صورة الذّات مع صورة الآخر (الحبيبة).

كما أنّ علاقة الشّاعر بالآخر علاقة توافقية، ولکن أفعالها التي تصرفها معه من هجر وحرمان ممّا يجعلها في دائرة الضد في بعض الأحيان.

إن عملية التوافق مع الآخر من خلال تقنية (المکان الأليف)، جاءت من حب سکن المکان، في اتحاد طرفي ثنائية (الأنا / الأنتِ)، وبين (الأنا / المکان)، و(الأنتِ / المکان) نتيجة الانتماء المکاني.

وکان صراع الشاعر مع الزمن محصوراً بين ذاته القلقة المتشظية وبين حبيبته التي نراها هنا تعالج ألم الفراق والوشاية، وقد أصبح الزّمن قلقاً بالنسبة إليه، يعيش في دوامة الحزن والغربة، حيث الأنا استنفدت کلّ وسائلها لتلبية ما يلح عليها، فهي تجعله متحرکاً بتحرک الأحداث، حتى ينتهي عند فکرة ما.
وحضرت ذات الشّاعر في هذا البحث أحيانا عاطفيّة، إذ تظهر عاطفة العباس بن الأحنف في صدق العاطفة ونقاء التعبير، وأحيانا أخرى تظهر ذاته الرّاجية التي ترجو وصال الحبيبة لتمتنع حتّى يظهر الشاعر بذات منكسرة يشكو فيها لوعة الهجر وحرقة الاشتياق.

الكلمات المفتاحية:
العباس بن الأحنف – الذات – العاطفية – المنكسرة- الرّاجية. 
الملخص بالأنقلزية:
The construction of the self and its characteristics may need a special philosophy, in order for the self to take its shape, color and all its characteristics with the dictated products and needs that explain the close connection between the self and the other.
Where Al-Abbas bin Al-Ahnaf approached the approach of the virgin poets, he was interested in his spinning with moral descriptions, although his spinning was not without some sensual Bedouins.
Compatibility with the self as another constituted a prominent feature in the poetry of Al-Abbas bin Al-Ahnaf, and it was clearly embodied and manifested through the poet’s self that emerged in his artistic production.
Also, the poet’s relationship with the other is a consensual one, but her actions with him are abandonment and deprivation, which makes her in the circle of opposites in some cases.
The process of compatibility with the other through the technique of (the pet place) came from the love of the place, in the union of two extremes (I / you), and between (I / place), (you / place) as a result of spatial affiliation.
And the poet’s struggle with time was confined between his anxious, fragmented self and his beloved, who we see here treating the pain of separation and slander, and time has become anxious for him, he lives in a whirlpool of sadness and alienation where the ego has exhausted all its means to meet what he insists on, it makes him move by moving events until it ends. at an idea.
Evaluación de la Anestesia Controlada por el Paciente en el Posoperatorio de la Cirugía Cardíaca con Infusión Continúa de Morfina
Authors: Almeida Mota Fabiane , Marcolan João Fernando , Diccini Solange , De Melo Milanez Adriano Márcio
Published: April 2024

Justificación y objetivos: La bomba de analgesia controlada por el paciente (ACP) permite la administración de opioides de forma segura y en diferentes programaciones. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la analgesia, el consumo del analgésico y los efectos colaterales durante el período posoperatorio de la cirugía cardíaca en los pacientes que utilizaron una bomba de ACP en programación continua más bolos de morfina por vía endovenosa.Método: Estudio prospectivo unicéntrico. Los controles se realizaron a partir de la extubación de los pacientes cada 6 horas hasta las 30 horas. Fueron analizadas las siguientes variables: intensidad del dolor, consumo del analgésico, número de solicitudes del analgésico y aparición de efectos colaterales.Resultados: Se verificó la ausencia del dolor en el 86% de los pacientes. Los efectos colaterales más frecuentes fueron náuseas y vómitos. Hubo disminución significativa en el consumo y solicitud de morfina.Conclusiones: La programación de infusión continua más bolos de morfina es segura y eficaz para el control del dolor.
I Reunión Brasilero-Argentina de Neuromodulación (RECOBRAN). II Reunión Internecional Conjunta de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia
Authors: Vilela Filho Osvaldo
Published: April 2024

La Primera Reunión Conjunta Brasileño-Argentina de Neuromodulación (I RECOBRAN) y la Segunda Reunión Internacional Conjunta de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia se llevaron a cabo en la ciudad de Goiania, capital del estado de Goiás, Brasil, durante los días 17 al 20 de noviembre del 2010 y consolidó la interacción entre las sociedades científicas de Brasil y Argentina en este creciente campo de la Neurocirugía Funcional en América Latina.
Study Master: Personalized Learning App
Authors: Mrs. Namrata N. Patil  , Mr. Meet Mahesh Raval  , Mr. Indrasen Narayansingh Rajput  , Mr. Aditya Ajit Patil  , Mr. Suraj Dhanaji Thombare  , Mr. Atharv Mahesh Sutar
Published: April 2024

It is a comprehensive application built to help students in planning, managing and scheduling academics. It acts as an online mentor which guides to get student dream grade by managing their time and syllabus. It offers a dynamic platform providing students with essential features required for achieving success, whether the students may be from various education levels, from high school to postgraduate studies.
This innovative application caters to the diverse needs of students across various educational levels, from high school to postgraduate studies, offering a dynamic platform that integrates essential features for success.
Transport Management System Application
Authors: Ms. D. B. Chavan  , Mr. A. S. Jadhav  , Mr. A. D. Patil  , Mr. S. R. Patil  , Mr. P. K. Gujare  , Mr. S. S. Patil
Published: April 2024

Transport management systems are essential for ensuring the safe and efficient flow of transportation. These systems use a combination of technology, infrastructure, and management strategies to monitor and control transportation, reduce congestion, and improve overall safety business deals. By utilizing data Transport Management System can provide valuable information to re- tailer or industry persons, help
to coordinate transportation of materials/equipments efficiently, and optimize required information. These systems play a crucial role in dealing with campanies and transportation management, helping to enhance the overall quality of clearance of deals and effective management of transportation for material owner and industry persons. With the in- creasing efficiency of transportation and growing demands on transportation networks, the need for effective Transport Management Systems has been greater. A transportation management system (TMS) is software that helps in planning and executing the physical movement of goods, including delivery planning, carrier management, and shipment tracking.
Chaucer Aloud
Authors: Bowden Betsy
Published: April 2024

The essays in Chaucer Aloud, written by several prominent Chaucer scholars, take up important questions of interpretation that emerge in critical readings and in oral performance of a few sample works from the Canterbury Tales. The figures of the Prioress, the Pardoner, and the Merchant are the key characters/tale tellers “on paper” and “on tape.” Also, some of the “on paper” essays focus on later receptions of Chaucer from the 15th through the 18th centuries. A recording of this work can also be found on the Bloomsbury Medieval Studies platform, providing further support for those seeking to improve their understanding of Chaucer’s works.
Analisis Faktor Manusia Terhadap Keselamatan Berkendara Pada Pengemudi Mobil Penumpang
Authors: Rayyani Rayyani
Published: April 2024

Pada tahun 2022 tercatat sebanyak 3.123 kasus kecelakaan yang terjadi di jalan, dan yang menyebabkan kematian sebanyak 606 orang. Tingginya mobilitas masyarakat juga meningkatkan kepadatan lalu lintas, yang beresiko terjadinya kecelakaan. Akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas terdapat sekitar 1,3 juta nyawa tercancam setiap taahunnya, dan sekitar 73% kematian akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas dialami oleh laki-laki dengan rencang usia dibawah 25 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor manusia terhadap keselamatan berkendara pengemudi mobil penumpang di Kota Banda Aceh, dan diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini pengemudi mobil penumpang lebih berhati-hati agar dapat mengurangi resiko terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Banda Aceh, pengisian kuesioner menggunakan Google Form kepada 270 responden pengemudi roda empat dengan rentang usia 17 sampai 60 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan model SEM-Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hanya variabel laten Riding Behaviour (RB) dan Kelengkapan Atribut Keselamatan (KAK) yang mempengaruhi Keselamatan Berkendara (KB). Variabel laten RB memiliki nilai korelasi positif sebesar 0,612 terhadap KB, yang berarti Riding Behaviour mempengaruhi Keselamatan Berkendara. Dan variabel laten KAK juga memiliki nilai korelasi positif sebesar 0,131 terhadap KB, yang menunjukkan bahwa Kelengkapan Atribut Keselamatan mempengaruhi Keselamatan Berkendara.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH RELASI DAN FUNGSI PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Nurkhaerah Nurkhaerah , Ilhamuddin Ilhamuddin , Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan Kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada materi Relasi dan fungsi di SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa. Jenis penelitian iyang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas VIII.5 SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa yang dipilih sebanyak 2 siswa sebagai subjek yang masuk dalam kategori penilaian sedang dan rendah. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes dan pedoman wawancara. Soal tes yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika terdiri dari 3 soal berbentuk essay dengan materi Relasi dan fungsi. Hasil tes kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan indikator kesulitan menyelesaikan masalah yaitu: 1) kesulitan memahami konsep, 2) kesulitan dalam menerapkan prinsip, 3) kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah verbal. Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Siswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep matematika terbukti dari beberapa persentase ketercapaian tiap indikator yang tergolong rendah dan terbukti dari hasil wawancara siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek yang berkemampuan sedang mengalami kesulitan pada indikator kesulitan dalam mempelajari konsep sedangkan subjek berkemampuan rendah mengalami kesulitan pada 3 indikator kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah.