bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of Human Security as a Basis for the Application of Big Data Concept in Establishment of Early Warning System for Crisis Management in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Cesarec Ivana , Mikac Robert , Spevec Davor
Published: May 2020

We
live in a globalized world characterized by constant crises in numerous social
and geographical areas. Political instability, climate change, overpopulation,
uncontrolled migration, poor governance, crime, as well as many other factors
create the circumstances from which crises can develop. Each crisis given its
causes and possible consequences requires different approaches and response
systems. This research focuses on considering modern technological solutions
that have the purpose of alerting and protecting individuals from risks and
threats that can lead to their suffering, caused by natural,
technical-technological and anthropogenic crisis events. It also aims to link
the theory of human security and the big data concept and present their application
through the development of the early warning system for crisis management in
the Republic of Croatia. This research has significant value because it analyses
and describes the establishment of a particular system in the world.
Development of Turkish Foreign Policy Towards the Western Balkans with Focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Rašidagić Ešref Kenan , Hesova Zora
Published: May 2020

Under the AKP government,
Turkey’s foreign policy towards the Western Balkans, and Bosnia and Herzegovina
in particular, has led many analysts to suspect it of possessing neo-imperial, or
so-called neo-Ottoman, objectives. These suspicions have been compounded by the
repeated declarations of former Prime Minister Davutoğlu and current President
Erdoğan that the history and religious identity shared by Turks and Western
Balkan Muslims forms the basis of both Turkish-Balkan relations and a common
future. Critical examination of official Ankara’s attitudes toward the Western
Balkans in general, and especially Bosnia and Herzegovina, identifies four
distinct phases in which cultural, historical, and religious appeals morphed
into the set of distinctive foreign policies. These policies have also been
shaped by pragmatic pursuits of regional influence, the effects of internal (Turkish)
transformations, and more recently, the ad hoc policies of President Erdoğan. This article will reconstruct
the development of Turkish foreign policy since 1990, from multilateral and
soft power efforts to religious and economic objectives, and will analyse the
limits of this policy.
Scrum teams as a tool to use flexible approaches in managing organizations
Authors: Kovalchuk Nataliia , Komarova Kateryna
Published: May 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of expediency of using Scrum methodology in organization of team work of enterprise.

Methodology of research. The main principles of enterprise management theories, scientific works of national and foreign scientists on team management became the methodological principles of the research. The following research methods are used to substantiate the importance of incorporating flexible approaches into the enterprise management strategy, namely: abstract and logical (to reveal the theoretical foundations of team formation and development); logical (to identify the advantages and disadvantages of using Scrum commands); economics and mathematics (to build charts using Scrum methodology in industries).

Findings. The importance of using teamwork and flexible technologies is substantiated. Characteristics of effective teams, the content of stages of development of teams are determined; the essence of managing the processes of relationships in teams is formulated. The main stages of team development and formation are highlighted. The main advantages and disadvantages of using Agile philosophy in management are considered. Recommendations are developed for Ukrainian companies to increase competitiveness, which consists in forming a corporate culture based on the values of people in the company, cooperation with the customer, readiness for change taking into account the peculiarities of the industry in the decision-making process regarding the implementation of Scrum teams and their adaptation to the needs of business.

Originality. The theory of team management has been further developed, including conceptual foundations for the expediency of using flexible forms of organization in enterprise management.

Practical value. The obtained results may form the basis of further theoretical and applied research related to the use of Agile philosophy in Ukrainian enterprises and the formation of Scrum teams in various business areas.
Key words: Agile philosophy; Scrum master; Scrum team; sprint; team; stages of team development.
Seca, migração e moradia
Authors: Ramalho Deolinda de Sousa
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
Tecnologia camponesa
Authors: Moraes Maria Dione Carvalho
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Viet Nam Aquatic Exporters: Empirical Evidence in an Giang Province
Authors: Huu Phu Nguyen , Toan Le Duc , Phi Yen Ho Thi , Quoc Bao Doan
Published: May 2020

Viet Nam now is one of the most dynamic emerging countries in East Asia region. Viet Nam is considered as one of the largest aquatic exporting countries in the world. Most of aquatic exporters are in Mekong Delta. An Giang Province is located in this region. This study aims to verify the 10 components which constitute the competitiveness of aquatic exporters in An Giang Province by SPSS 22.0. Through Cronbach's Alpha accreditation, exploratory factor EFA, confirmatory factor CFA, structural equation model SEM were analyzed to offer proposals and recommendations in order to help the aquatic exporters improve their competitiveness in the international market.
Percepción de las enfermeras sobre la educación en accesos vasculares en hemodiálisis. Estudio fenomenológico
Authors: Bula-Romero Javier Alonso , Calderón-Quintana Luz Miriam , Oquendo Martínez Carlos Darío
Published: May 2020

Introducción: La Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC), representa un problema de salud pública que genera un desafío para quien la padece y quienes intervienen en la prevención, el tratamiento y rehabilitación de esta condición de salud. En ese sentido, es importante tener en cuenta que la educación para el autocuidado juega un papel trascendental al momento de generar cambios en la calidad de vida de este grupo poblacional. Objetivo: El Objetivo de este estudio fue describir los elementos que orientan la educación para el autocuidado de los pacientes con accesos vasculares en tratamiento de hemodiálisis desde; la perspectiva de enfermería. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo cualitativo, de diseño narrativo con aproximación fenomenológica; desarrollado a partir de la técnica de análisis de contenido. Los sujetos de estudio fueron 10 profesionales de enfermería que laboran en Unidades Renales de Montería-Córdoba (Colombia). La información fue recolectada a través de dos tipos de técnicas, una de ellas fue la entrevista semiestructurada y la otra los diarios de campo. Resultados: De esta investigación surgieron tres unidades de análisis: el cuidado de enfermería como sistema de apoyo educativo para el autocuidado; la relación empática entre la enfermera y el paciente como elemento facilitador en la continuidad del autocuidado y el trabajo multidisciplinar como estrategia para el mantenimiento de la salud y el bienestar del paciente. Discusión: La literatura es clara en demostrar que el cuidado de enfermería, la relación empática y el trabajo multidisciplinar, facilitan la adherencia de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica al tratamiento dialítico.
Déficit de actividades recreativas en hemodiálisis. Satisfacción y coste económico ante un proyecto lúdico terapéutico
Authors: Pedreira-Robles Guillermo , Vasco-Gómez Ana , Martínez-Delgado Yaiza , Herrera-Morales Cristina , Baz-Rodríguez Mª Teresa , Junyent-Iglesias Ernestina
Published: May 2020

Introducción: Se ha documentado que implementar programas de actividades recreativas durante las sesiones de diálisis es una buena alternativa para mejorar no solo la percepción hacia el tratamiento, sino también otras alteraciones presentes en las personas con enfermedad renal crónica en tratamiento con hemodiálisis. Objetivos: Analizar la satisfacción de los pacientes con el Proyecto Déficit de Actividades Recreativas, así como cuantificar el coste económico del mismo. Material y método: Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en 2019. Se recogieron datos clínicos. Se valoró la satisfacción con el proyecto de actividades propuesto. Se recogieron datos de autopercepción sobre el estado de salud y el tratamiento. Se cuantificó el coste económico del proyecto. Resultados: Evaluados 37 pacientes. La puntuación mediana de satisfacción para las actividades fue: Programa Pallapupas 8/10 [P256; P7510], Celebraciones mensuales 10/10 [P258; P7510], Ejercicio físico intradiálisis 7/10 [P255; P7510], Conciertos en directo 7/10 [P255,5; P759,5]. En la autopercepción, un 37,84% (n=14) percibía negativamente el tratamiento y un 29,73% (n=11) no estar satisfecho con la inversión de tiempo. El 91,89% (n=34) desea continuar participando en las actividades organizadas. El coste total teórico de las 4 actividades evaluadas es de 33.715,22 euros al año. Conclusiones: Se ha hallado una alta satisfacción de los pacientes con el Proyecto déficit de actividades recreativas en hemodiálisis, pudiendo ser el coste anual de dicho proyecto asumible.
Fabclavine diversity in Xenorhabdus bacteria
Authors: Wenski Sebastian L , Cimen Harun , Berghaus Natalie , Fuchs Sebastian W , Hazir Selcuk , Bode Helge B
Published: May 2020

The global threat of multiresistant pathogens has to be answered by the development of novel antibiotics. Established antibiotic applications are often based on so-called secondary or specialized metabolites (SMs), identified in large screening approaches. To continue this successful strategy, new sources for bioactive compounds are required, such as the bacterial genera Xenorhabdus or Photorhabdus. In these strains, fabclavines are widely distributed SMs with a broad-spectrum bioactivity. Fabclavines are hybrid SMs derived from nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS), polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), and polyketide synthases (PKS). Selected Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus mutant strains were generated applying a chemically inducible promoter in front of the suggested fabclavine (fcl) biosynthesis gene cluster (BGC), followed by the analysis of the occurring fabclavines. Subsequently, known and unknown derivatives were identified and confirmed by MALDI–MS and MALDI–MS2 experiments in combination with an optimized sample preparation. This led to a total number of 22 novel fabclavine derivatives in eight strains, increasing the overall number of fabclavines to 32. Together with the identification of fabclavines as major antibiotics in several entomopathogenic strains, our work lays the foundation for the rapid fabclavine identification and dereplication as the basis for future work of this widespread and bioactive SM class.
Amorphized Length and Variability in Phase Change Memory Line Cells
Authors: Noor Nafisa , Muneer Sadid , Khan Raihan Sayeed , Gorbenko Anna , Silva Helena
Published: May 2020

The dimensions of amorphized regions in phase-change memory cells are critical parameters to design devices for different applications but are difficult to determine by direct imaging. In this work, the length of amorphized regions in multiple, identical Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) line cells was extracted from electrical measurements. After each cell was programmed to an amorphous state, a sequence of increasing amplitude post-reset voltage pulses separated by low-amplitude read DC-sweeps was applied. When a sufficient amplitude post-reset voltage pulse was applied to a given cell, the measured current and the post-pulse resistance increased drastically, indicating the cell re-amorphized after threshold switching, melting, and quenching. The amorphized length was calculated using the measured voltage at which threshold switching took place and the expected drifted threshold field at that time. The measured threshold voltages, hence, the extracted amorphized lengths, generally increase linearly with the programmed resistance levels, but significant variability arises from the intrinsic uniqueness in the crystallization and amorphization processes in these devices. For example, cells programmed to ~50 MΩ amorphous resistance show threshold voltages of ~5-7 V, corresponding to amorphized lengths of ~240-360 nm. This unpredictable programming feature in phase-change memory devices can be utilized in hardware security applications.
Peran Wali Kelas Dalam Pengelolaan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SDN 1 Banda Aceh
Authors: Haekal T. M.
Published: May 2020

The child with special needed need special assistance from the school side, the homeroom teacher is no exception. At Banda Aceh 1 Elementary School, children with special needs are managed in accordance with applicable standards. This study aims to determine the role, strategies and obstacles of homerooms in the management of children with special needs at SDN 1 Banda Aceh. This research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely: observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis was carried out by miles and huberman techniques. Research results include: 1). The role of homeroom is that it is very much needed even very important in terms of the management of children with special needs. As the right of the homeroom teacher in managing his students in the classroom, his roles include making plans for implementing learning, designing syllabi, media, and modifying curriculum. 2). Homerooms in the management of special needs children are homeroom teachers and special mentoring teachers always accompany regular students and children with special needs during the learning process until the learning is complete, the classroom atmosphere is always made fun sometimes there are also students who are bored so the teacher becomes more active in looking after. The homeroom teacher understands that management is not only theoretically using his own instincts. Obstacles are the lack of skills in exploring children with special needs because education personnel are not graduates of schools for children with special needs. Management of children with special needs carried out by teachers at SDN 1 Banda Aceh, management can be done well, as evidenced by students always playing an active role in learning and students are able to carry out evaluations conducted by the teacher. And for the next researcher, hopefully it can study more deeply about the management of homeroom teachers and special teachers in managing and handling children with special needs (ABK) and the factors that influence barriers to better complement and refine this research.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan di Balik Bayang–Bayang Patriarki: Studi Kasus Terhadap Peran Perempuan dalam Ranah Politik Lokal
Authors: Zahra Essa Fatima
Published: May 2020

Today, a woman becomes a leader is not impossible. With the growing understanding of feminism and popular has awakened women - women to be leaders like men. However, the government of women in politics still can not be separated from the patriarchal system because of the culture of a binding political dynasty. As in Banten itself, some regions have indeed emerged female leaders but the tactala became a pawn in maintaining the continuity of the established political dynasty and the leader of this woman finally lost her feminism and political freedom because of the local power that governs this woman and the night does not appear in this woman's role. But one of the female leaders in Banten is no different from other female leaders. Airin as the mayor of South Tangerang is quite affordable on the other hand and applied from the applied policy. Although, he himself is still in the field of political dynasty and hidden in Banten political patriarchal system.Saat ini, seorang perempuan menjadi seorang pemimpin bukanlah hal yang tidak mungkin. Dengan paham feminism yang semakin berkembang dan populer telah menyadarkan perempuan–perempuan untuk dapat menjadi pemimpin seperti laki – laki. Namun, kenyataannya kepemimpinan perempuan dalam politik masih tidak lepas dari system patriarki karena budaya dinasti politik yang mengikat. Seperti di Banten sendiri, beberapa daerah memang sudah muncul pemimpin – pemimpin perempuan tapi taktala hanyalah menjadi sebuah pion dalam menjaga kelanggengan dinasti politik yang terbangun dan pemimpin perepmpuan ini akhirnya kehilangan sisi feminisme dan kewenangan politiknya akibat adanya local strongman yang mengatur pemimpin perempuan ini dan akhirnya tidak muncul kemajuan dalam kepemimpinan perempuan ini. Namun salah satu pemimpin perempuan di banten sepertinya sedikit berbeda dibanding pemimpin perempuan lainnya. Airin sebagai walikota Tangerang Selatan cukup demokratis dalam sisi kebijakan dan menunjukkan arti kepemimpinan perempuan dari kebijakan yang diterapkan. Walaupun,ia sendiri masih dalam lingkup dinasti politik dan terjebak dalam sistem patriarki politik Banten.
РАЗВИТИЕ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ ИНОСТРАННЫМ ЯЗЫКАМ
Authors: Tarasova Veronika , Kirpichnikova Anna , Mirzieva Leysan
Published: May 2020

В статье обращается внимание на необходимость формирования академической и коммуникативной компетенции в рамках вузовских курсов обучения английскому языку для академических целей (English for Academic Purposes). Обсуждается идея взаимосвязи академического чтения и академического письма как средства, способствующего развитию общей академической грамотности. Подчеркивается, что процесс формирования академической грамотности имеет много общего с организацией научного исследования. Приводится обзор мнений современных методистов, обосновывающих необходимость развития исследовательских навыков.

The article draws attention to the need for the formation of academic and communicative competence within the framework of university courses in teaching English for Academic Purposes (EAP). The present work discusses the idea of the interrelation of academic reading and academic writing as a means of promoting the development of general academic literacy. It emphasizes that the process of the formation of academic literacy has much in common with the organization of scientific research work; provides the review of the opinions of modern methodologists substantiating the need for the development of research skills.
Espiritualidad y sistema educacional chileno: un acercamiento urgente
Authors: Prado Medel Cristian
Published: May 2020

Según la normativa educacional vigente en Chile, una de las obligaciones de los establecimientos educacionales reconocidos por el Estado es desarrollar la dimensión espiritual de todos(as) sus estudiantes. Este derecho, emanado directamente desde la Constitución y reflejado en las demás leyes y normas que regulan la educación pública y privada del país, debiese ser un ámbito crítico de trabajo, al igual que las demás áreas de la escuela.
El presente artículo recoge, de manera sencilla y directa, algunos tópicos por considerar en la discusión sobre el desarrollo de la dimensión espiritual dentro de los colegios de Chile. Comenzando por una aproximación al entendimiento de la espiritualidad humana y continuando con una exposición de las exigencias legales, pretende abrir espacios de conversación sobre un derecho vigente, pero ampliamente vulnerado en las escuelas del territorio nacional.
The Economic Impact Assessment of the Novel Coronavirus on Tourism and Trade in Kenya: Lessons from Preceding Epidemics
Authors: Wanjala Kevin
Published: May 2020

Purpose: This paper aims to assess the impact of contemporary Coronavirus Pandemic on tourism and trade with its potential implications on the Kenyan economy.

Method: The study considered the cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Ebola epidemics to provide an understanding of the possible impacts that the novel coronavirus pandemic could have on the economy.

Results: This study established that the demand and supply shocks of the pandemic will inevitably impact Kenya’s economy specifically, the tourism and trade sectors. The Kenyan government has imposed several measures in an attempt to combat the spread of the coronavirus and cushion the country against a possible economic downturn. The study established that the policies imposed have largely focused on demand shock management.

Implications: To effectively minimize the impacts of the pandemic shocks on the economy, it will be prudent for the Kenyan government to design policy responses with a blend of short term and long term orientations. The policies should be multifaceted and their design should involve stakeholders from all the relevant sectors.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Determinan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik
Authors: Sheba Shiane Hanako
Published: May 2020

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease withunknown etiology so the patient needs long-term treatment to control theillness. It could impact physical and economic burden due to serious sideeffects and high cost treatment that affect drug adherence. The determinantsof drug adherence vary by location due to social, political and culturaldifferences. The aim of this study is to obtain a valid and reliable insrumentof drug adherence determinant for SLE patients. Quantitative research was conducted on 30 SLE patients at Rheumatologyclinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung with consecutive samplingtechnique. Data was analyzed by Rasch model.The validity of 103 instrument item shows: 83 items are fit statistic; all itemsare unidimensional and no inter-items conflict; differences of 4 points scaleare understood by the respondent. Reliability shows: items reliability andstrata separation are excellent; responden reliability and strata separationare good; Cronbach's Alpha is excellent (0.88).The result of this study is a valid and reliable instrumen of drug adherencedeterminants for SLE patient, representing 51 constructs and 13 categories:individual characteristics, memory, knowledge, experimentation,consumption management, disease characteristics, drug characteristics,costs, hospital policies, access to hospitals, enabler agents, characteristicsof health proffesional and social support.
First Images of the Protoplanetary Disk around PDS 201
Authors: Wagner Kevin , Stone Jordan , Dong Ruobing , Ertel Steve , Apai Daniel , Doelman David , Bohn Alexander , Najita Joan , Brittain Sean , Kenworthy Matthew , Keppler Miriam , Webster Ryan , Mailhot Emily , Snik Frans
Published: May 2020

Scattered light imaging has revealed nearly a dozen circumstellar disks around young Herbig Ae/Be stars—enabling studies of structures in the upper disk layers as potential signs of ongoing planet formation. We present the first images of the disk around the variable Herbig Ae star PDS 201 (V* V351 Ori) and an analysis of the images and spectral energy distribution through 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations and forward modeling. The disk is detected in three data sets with the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer/Large Binocular Telescope mid-infrared camera at the Large Binocular Telescope, including direct observations in the Ks and L′ filters, and an L′ observation with the 360° vector apodizing phase plate coronagraph. The scattered light disk extends to a very large radius of ∼250 au, which places it among the largest of such disks. Exterior to the disk, we establish detection limits on substellar companions down to ∼5 M
Jup at ≳1.″5 (≳500 au), assuming the Baraffe et al. models. The images show a radial gap extending to ∼0.″4 (∼140 au at a distance of 340 pc) that is also evident in the spectral energy distribution. The large gap is a possible signpost of multiple high-mass giant planets at orbital distances (∼60–100 au) that are unusually massive and widely separated compared to those of planet populations previously inferred from protoplanetary disk substructures.
The MESAS Project: ALMA Observations of the F-type Stars γ Lep, γ Vir A, and γ Vir B
Authors: White Jacob Aaron , Tapia-Vázquez F. , Hughes A. G. , Moór A. , Matthews B. , Wilner D. , Aufdenberg J. , Hughes A. M. , De la Luz V. , Boley A. C.
Published: May 2020

The spectrum of stars in the submillimeter to centimeter wavelength range remains poorly constrained due to a lack of data for most spectral types. An accurate characterization of stellar emission in this regime is needed to test stellar atmosphere models, and is also essential for revealing emission associated with unresolved circumstellar debris. We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of the three nearby, main-sequence, debris-poor, F-type stars γ Lep, γ Vir A, and γ Vir B at 0.87 and 1.29 mm. We use these data to constrain semiempirical atmospheric models. We discuss the atmospheric structure of these stars, explore potential short-term variability, and the potential impact on debris disk studies. These results are part of an ongoing campaign to obtain long wavelength observations of debris-poor stars, entitled Measuring the Emission of Stellar Atmospheres at Submillimeter/millimeter wavelengths.
A Population-Informed Mass Estimate for Pulsar J0740+6620
Authors: Farr Will M. , Chatziioannou Katerina
Published: May 2020

Galactic double neutron star systems have a tight mass distribution around ∼1.35M
⊙, but the mass distribution of all known pulsars is broader (Tauris et al. 2017). Here we reconstruct the Alsing et al. (2018), Antoniadis et al. (2016) bimodal mass distribution of pulsars observed in binary systems, incorporating data from observations of J0740+6620 which were not available at the time of those works. Because J0740+6620 is an outlier in the mass distribution with non-negligible uncertainty in its mass measurement, its mass receives a large correction from the population, becoming

m

J
0740
+
6620

=

2.03

−
0.08

+
0.10

M

⊙

(median and 68% CI). Stochastic samples from our population model, including population-informed pulsar mass estimates, are available at https://github.com/farr/AlsingNSMassReplication and archived at Farr & Chatziioannou (2020).
Herpes Simplex virus type 2 seroprevalence and risk factors among adolescents and youth with HIV-1 in Northern, Tanzania
Authors: Madebe Rashid , Kiwelu Ireen , Ndaro Arnold , Francis Filbert , Baraka Vito , Theilgaard Zahra , Katzenstein Terese
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Herpes Simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection is associated with an increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) acquisition and transmission. Individuals co-infected with HIV-1 and HSV-2 may have longer lasting, more frequent and severe outbreaks of herpes symptoms. Previous studies have assessed HSV-2 seroprevalence and associated risk factors in adult populations. However, there is limited data on the HSV-2 seroprevalence among adolescents and youth living with HIV-1. The study aimed to determine the HSV-2 seroprevalence and associated risk factors among adolescents and youth living with HIV-1 at referral hospital setting in Northern Tanzania.

Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between February and July 2017 among HIV-1-infected individuals aged 10-24 years attending the Child -Centred Family Care Clinic at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre. Blood specimens from 180 individuals were collected for ELISA-based detection of HSV-2 antibodies. Associations between risk factors and HSV-2 seroprevalence were analysed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression models.

Results: The overall HSV-2 seroprevalence was 18% (32/180). A significant HSV-2 seroprevalence was noted among adolescents and youth, who reported having had sexual intercourse than those who never had sexual intercourse (28.9% vs 13.3%, p = 0.02). Youths aged 20-24 had six folds higher risk of HSV-2 seroprevalence compared to those aged 10-14 years (AOR = 5.97 95% CI 1.31 – 27.19, p = 0.02).

Conclusions: Our study found that HSV-2 seroprevalence increased by age among adolescents and youth living with HIV-1. Age-specific approaches might play an important role in interventions targeting HSV-2 infection.
Compelling palatability of flavoring Atractus AQVA® for Nile tilapia juveniles
Authors: Alves Denis Rogério Sanches , De Oliveira Suzana Raquel , Sosa Bruno Dos Santos , Boscolo Wilson Rogério , Signor Altevir , Bittencourt Fábio
Published: May 2020

This study determined the compelling palatability of Atractus AQVA® flavoring for Nile tilapia juveniles (Oreochromis niloticus). Five isoproteic (40% crude protein) and isoenergetic (3,420 kcal kg-1) experimental diets were elaborated containing 0.25 (A25), 0.50 (A50) and 0.75% (A75) flavoring inclusion, a positive control diet with 10% fishmeal (FPE) and a negative control without fishmeal (SPE). Five juvenile individuals (2.58 ± 0.27 g) were distributed in five 10 L tanks and were fed four times a day with one of the diets, randomly raffled. The same number of pellets was offered, and the following behaviors were observed: time to capture the first pellet, number of pellet rejections, and number of approximations without capture and consumed pellets in each feeding event, using three-minute recordings with a digital camera. A significant effect (P < 0.05) was found regarding the number of approximations without capturing the pellet, as well as a higher palatability index for A75, followed by A50, A25, SPE and FPE. Therefore, it was concluded that A75 provided the highest compelling palatability of all diets by increasing the palatability index by 10.49% and displaying a 23.13% reduced rejection of pellets, besides presenting a 3.3 fold reduction in the number of approximations without capturing pellets with diet FPE.
Chilean Antarctic krill fishery (2011-2016)
Authors: Arana Patricio M. , Rolleri Renzo , De Caso Álvaro
Published: May 2020

Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) is a key resource in the Antarctic region, as it is the primary food source for fish, whales, seals, flying birds, penguins and cephalopods. The high concentrations of the species and its possible uses -food for human and animal consumption and in the production of industrial, pharmaceutical and dietetic products- generates interest in the fishing industry. Its relevance motivated the implementation of administrative measures and international regulations for this fishery, which are summarized in this review. Chile is the only South American fishing country that has shown interest in participating in Antarctic krill fishery. Thus, between 1983 and 1994, the Fisheries Development Institute and some companies carried out fishing activities mainly aimed at prospecting and researching this species. However, starting in 2011, the factory trawler Betanzos began sustained commercial krill fishing aimed at krill meal production. This document analyzes the information collected by said vessel between 2011 and 2016, including areas of operation, fishing depth catches and CPUE obtained. Also, the main challenges faced by this fishery and the actions planned as solutions are assessed.
Les pratiques de réseaux : prendre soin de la vie
Authors: Vander Borght Christine
Published: May 2020

Que l’on soit personnellement ou professionnellement impliqué, les manières d’évoluer à travers les multiples réseaux d’appartenance relèvent d’éléments de singularité qui s’entremêlent avec les interactions psycho-socio-politiques. Nous prendrons appui sur quelques exemples de pratiques qui sont aux prises avec les conséquences de ce dilemme.
Dimensions éthiques dans le travail de réseau
Authors: Vannotti Marco
Published: May 2020

Le texte propose une esquisse des difficultés rencontrées lors d’un travail de réseau dans une situation difficile et chronique et décrit les valeurs qui ont animé ce travail. Comment être suffisamment d’accord entre les intervenants concernés lorsqu’il y a des orientations à définir, des choix à opérer ? L’auteur s’est référé 1) à la pratique de la délibération éthique considérée comme une manière de structurer la réflexion par rapport aux décisions délicates ; 2) à l’éthique des échanges coopératifs. Dans le travail de réseau, une éthique de la coopération permet de vivre et de survivre face à la répétition des échecs, de la souffrance et face au sentiment d’impuissance et aux doutes que ce type de situation installe régulièrement chez les soignants.
Soutenir l’intégration sociale de jeunes vulnérables devant composer avec les défis de transition vers l’âge adulte
Authors: Pauzé Marie , Audet Mélisa , Pauzé Robert
Published: May 2020

Cet article porte sur deux volets de l’intervention de réseau : – celui de la mobilisation d’un réseau d’intervenants provenant de divers milieux de pratique afin de soutenir les jeunes plus vulnérables au plan social, familial et personnel devant composer avec la transition vers l’âge adulte – et la mise sur pied d’une stratégie pour soutenir le développement d’un réseau social de soutien chez ces jeunes. Trois projets spécifiques sont présentés : la formation d’un réseau de pairs aidants pour les jeunes vulnérables devant composés avec la transition à l’âge adulte, le soutien à l’insertion professionnelle pour ces jeunes et les midis conférence visant à assurer la formation continue et le réseautage des intervenants de la communauté. En guise de conclusion nous mettons l’accent sur la nécessité que ce projet soit porté par une personne qui assure le leadership du projet, anime les rencontres et s’assure du suivi des décisions. L’énergie d’entretien est fondamentale pour assurer la vitalité, la pérennité et le dynamisme des projets.
Réflexions et déclinaisons du travail en réseau dans un service ambulatoire
Authors: Spitaels Arnaud , Aquino Chiara , Brankaer Renaud , Crabbe Julien , Kroes Manon , Seifert Amandine , Taylor Amalia , Vandenborre Nathalie , Vranckx Ysaline , Van Thuyne Adeline
Published: May 2020

Dans cet article, à partir de leur pratique ambulatoire, les auteurs envisagent les différentes modalités et déclinaisons du travail en réseau, qui comprend à la fois le travail avec l’entourage des consultants ainsi qu’avec le réseau des institutions psycho-médico-sociales. L’accent est mis sur le tissage singulier des trajectoires de chacun des demandeurs, tant au sein même de notre service que vers les institutions extérieures. Le patient se trouve donc à l’origine de son réseau. Les partenariats inter-institutionnels nécessitent de clarifier les missions, les types d’accompagnements et les perceptions de chacun afin d’éviter les écueils qui peuvent être liés aux enjeux institutionnels et/ou à la dynamique propre de la personne.
Avoir le choix (?). Les statuts de l’embryon in vitro et du fœtus mort en France
Authors: Giraud Anne-Sophie
Published: May 2020

Depuis les années 1990, les statuts de l’embryon in vitro et du fœtus mort présentent certains attributs de la liminalité, mais se reconfigurent d’une manière nouvelle. Ils s’organisent en des situations de choix institués, accordés aux différent·e·s acteur·ice·s, engendreur·se·s et professionnel·le·s. Mais la coexistence de ces statuts opposés que la liminalité rend possible (entre « quasi-enfant » et « pièce anatomique » pour le fœtus mort, entre « enfant potentiel » et résidu d’un processus biotechnique pour l’embryon in vitro ) peut être source de flottements, d’inquiétudes, de tensions.
Optimiser la doctrine de don d’une Fondation par une mesure de socio-efficience : le cas de la FAPE ENGIE
Authors: Bruna Maria Giuseppina , Ben Lahouel Béchir
Published: May 2020

La mesure de l’impact social des entreprises d’insertion fait l’objet d’une attention accrue de la part des donateurs et des pouvoirs publics. Il s’agit là d’apprécier les conditions d’efficience de l’acte de don et d’envisager les mécanismes d’optimisation de son empreinte sociétale. Soucieux de répondre aux invitations de chercheurs en entrepreneuriat social, de professionnels de l’insertion et d’entreprises donatrices, cet article propose un outil de mesure d’impact et de benchmarking d’entreprises de l’économie sociale et solidaire. Contribution à une heuristique de l’inclusion, il poursuit un double dessein : scientifique (développement des connaissances, perfectionnement des méthodes et des outils) et humaniste (contribution à l’optimisation de la socio-efficience des dispositifs d’insertion). Empirically-grounded , l’article adopte l’approche Data Envelopement Analysis (DEA) afin d’offrir une méthode fiable de mesure de la socio-efficience des structures d’insertion sociale par l’activité économique. Qui plus est, la DEA permet une opérationnalisation de la théorie du changement. Cette méthode est appliquée à un panel de structures d’insertion par l’activité économique accompagnées financièrement par la Fondation ENGIE « Agir pour l’Emploi » (FAPE). Et ce, afin d’éclairer la future politique d’arbitrage de la Fondation et de sous-tendre un ajustement mélioriste de ses doctrines de don. La mobilisation de l’approche DEA permet de renouveler la stratégie d’investissement de la fondation en ciblant les structures les plus efficientes au plan social, soit celles cumulant une forte capacité d’innovation et une morphologie réticulaire.
Randomization and Ambiguity Aversion
Authors: Ke Shaowei , Zhang Qi
Published: May 2020

We propose a model of preferences in which the effect of randomization on ambiguity depends on how the unknown probability law is determined. We adopt the framework of Anscombe and Aumann (1963) and relax the axioms. In the resulting representation of the individual's preference, the individual has a collection of sets of priors

M
. She believes that before she moves, nature has chosen an unknown scenario (a set of priors) from

M
, and from that scenario, nature will choose a prior after she moves. The representation illustrates how randomization may partially eliminate the effect of ambiguity.
Efficient and Incentive‐Compatible Liver Exchange
Authors: Ergin Haluk , Sönmez Tayfun , Ünver M. Utku
Published: May 2020

Liver exchange has been practiced in small numbers, mainly to overcome blood‐type incompatibility between patients and their living donors. A donor can donate either his smaller left lobe or the larger right lobe, although the former option is safer. Despite its elevated risk, right‐lobe transplantation is often utilized due to size‐compatibility requirement with the patient. We model liver exchange as a market‐design problem, focusing on logistically simpler two‐way exchanges, and introduce an individually rational, Pareto‐efficient, and incentive‐compatible mechanism. Construction of this mechanism requires novel technical tools regarding bilateral exchanges under partial‐order‐induced preferences. Through simulations we show that not only can liver exchange increase the number of transplants by more than 30%, it can also increase the share of the safer left‐lobe transplants.
The Use of Online Marketplace Website in Indonesia: A Study of Consumers’ Motives and Gratification
Authors: Humaizi Humaizi , Asmara Sakhyan , Sis Rany Listiawati , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: May 2020

The rapid development of technology eases people to do many things such as shopping, paying bill, transferring money, and so on. This study is intended to discover consumers’ motives and gratifications in using online marketplace website through uses and gratification theory (UGT). This study employed quantitative method. The population in this study is the undergraduate students’ of business and economy faculty of Universitas Sumatera Utara who have ever made a purchase at tokopedia.com and bukalapak.com. Accidental and purposive samplings were utilized to determine the samples totaling to 66 respondents. The methods employed to collect the data were survey and questionnaire. Validity and reliability was tested by using SPSS 17.0 Program, and to test the significance level, t-test was employed. The results elucidate the users’ got gratified in information, entertainment, and social interaction motives. Meanwhile, in economic and convenience motives, the users’ gratification was not achieved. Then, there is no difference in the gratification level of Tokopedia.com and Bukalapak.com users. The discrepancy level between motives and users’ gratification in the information, comfortability, entertainment, social interaction, and economic dimension yields not significant score.
The Labor Market for Young Spanish University Graduates
Authors: Salas-Velasco Manuel
Published: May 2020

A sample of 30,379 Spanish university graduates from the class of 2010, surveyed four years after graduation, informed, on the one hand, if their positions needed a university degree and, on the other hand, what was the most appropriate study area for these positions. This chapter identified four situations of educational mismatch: appropriate match, horizontal mismatch, vertical mismatch, and vertical and horizontal mismatch. By estimating a multinomial logistic regression, this chapter categorized university degrees in each of those four categories. A significant percentage of them ended up in jobs that didn't require a university degree. Only graduates in Medicine increased the probability of being well-matched in their first and current jobs. The results also indicated that a considerable percentage of graduates (30%) who were mismatched in their first job became well-matched in their current employment after moving to a different firm.
The Importance of Layered Curriculum in Learning-Teaching Process
Authors: Orakcı Şenol
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study is to give information about layered curriculum in detail and cover the importance of it in the learning-teaching process. Layered curriculum is composed of three layers that entail students to work step-by-step and use higher-level thinking skills. As an educator and author, Nunley developed this approach as a result of her classroom experiences with high school students. In layered curriculum, a learner is in charge of his/her own learning. In addition, students perform their learning by using different learning styles based on their own interests and needs. Layered curriculum offers tasks that provide learners the opportunity to choose activities from simple to complex, easy to difficult, centered on Bloom's taxonomy. In this study, “General Features of Layered Curriculum Evaluation in Layered Curriculum,” “Six Simple Steps for Layered Curriculum,” “Implementation of Layered Curriculum in Classroom Environment,” “Layered Curriculum and Bloom's Taxonomy,” and “Benefits of Using the Layered Curriculum in Teaching” were covered.
Strategic Transformational Transition of Green Economy, Green Growth, and Sustainable Development
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: May 2020

This chapter aims to analyze a strategic transformational transition of green economy, green growth, and sustainable development from the institutional perspective. The analysis begins questioning the implications of the concepts and principles of green economy, green growth, and sustainable development from different perspectives in the transformational transition considering the investment, trade, and capacity building though the design and implementation of strategies and policies as well as measures from an institutional analysis. The methodology followed was the analytical review of the literature to derive inferences, challenges, proposals, and conclusions. It is concluded that the green economy concept addresses current challenges delivering economic development opportunities and multiple benefits for the welfare of all human beings.
Bifurcation and Chaos in a Discrete Fractional Order Prey-Predator System Involving Infection in Prey
Authors: Selvam A. George Maria , Dhineshbabu R.
Published: May 2020

This chapter considers the dynamical behavior of a new form of fractional order three-dimensional continuous time prey-predator system and its discretized counterpart. Existence and uniqueness of solutions is obtained. The dynamic nature of the model is discussed through local stability analysis of the steady states. Qualitative behavior of the model reveals rich and complex dynamics as exhibited by the discrete-time fractional order model. Moreover, the bifurcation theory is applied to investigate the presence of Neimark-Sacker and period-doubling bifurcations at the coexistence steady state taking h as a bifurcation parameter for the discrete fractional order system. Also, the trajectories, phase diagrams, limit cycles, bifurcation diagrams, and chaotic attractors are obtained for biologically meaningful sets of parameter values for the discretized system. Finally, the analytical results are strengthened with appropriate numerical examples and they demonstrate the chaotic behavior over a range of parameters. Chaos control is achieved by the hybrid control method.
Innovations in Digital Banking Service Brand Equity and Millennial Consumerism
Authors: Das Subhankar
Published: May 2020

In the goods industry, the product is considered the primary brand with various attributes. However, in the case of the services industry, the company itself is a primary brand. This chapter is based upon primary research of the services (banking) sector as a case of service branding with services extended marketing mix variables. A model has been developed to identify the impact of services extended marketing variables on customer-based brand equity. Two components of customer-based brand have been given consideration such as brand awareness and brand association. For this purpose, a structured questionnaire was prepared, and a survey was conducted on 400 respondents, and a structural equation model has been applied.
Impact of Digital Transformations on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Practices in Turkey
Authors: Kıymalıoğlu Aslıhan
Published: May 2020

Each year, corporations have been donating millions of dollars for non-profit organizations in order to fulfil their duty towards society, and companies are engaging in many approaches in order to strengthen their relationship with consumers. One of these is corporate social responsibility (CSR). The purpose of this chapter is to consolidate an understanding of real-world business practices with an academic research perspective and to inform the reader on the developments in CSR practices in the digital environment. With this purpose, a descriptive research is adopted that will include a content analysis of the companies that will be selected from the list of Fortune 500 in Turkey, and the data from the web pages of the top 100 companies will be analysed. The results indicate that large Turkish companies are lagging behind global companies with regards to digitalisation of CSR practices and institutionalisation of their CSR practices when compared to the corporations in developed countries.
A Study of Factors Influencing Digital Accounting Software Selection in Thailand
Authors: Moss Supawadee , Sandhu Kamaljeet
Published: May 2020

Accounting software selection, implementation, and use have received close interest for business efficiency purposes in a fast-changing global digital environment. This study reports the results of a survey for small-medium accounting firms in Thailand that have focused on the factors used to select the accounting software. The researchers have examined whether different firms have different factors in selecting the accounting software and which factor is most influential for accounting and auditing firms for their decision to select accounting software. A structured questionnaire survey instrument was used to collect data from 49 accounting firms. New findings from this study suggest that, firstly, there are no significant differences between accounting and auditing firms in the factors used to select accounting software. Secondly, it was found that the accuracy of data processing, calculation, and reports is the most influential factor that accounting and auditing firms will consider for using the accounting software.