bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etiology of Status Epilepticus
Authors: Asadollahi Marjan , Hosni Al Khodair Rola , Al Hail Hassan , Thekkumputath Tahera , Deleu Dirk , Haddad Naim
Published: November 2024

The etiology of status epilepticus (SE), plays a major role in determining its prognosis and is subdivided into two main categories of “known” or “symptomatic” and “unknown” or “cryptogenic”. Symptomatic means a SE caused by known affections of the central nervous system (structural, inflammatory, infectious, toxic-metabolic, or genetic). These can be acute, remote and progressive. In addition, specific electroclinical syndromes can also be the cause of SE. Metabolic, toxic or other factors are largely responsible for SE in idiopathic or genetic epileptic syndromes. However, despite an extensive search, the etiology of SE remains largely unknown; in these cases, investigations looking for a neurological injury or a factor that triggered SE is negative. In this chapter, we will highlight the importance of determining the etiology of SE, as it can play a critical role in decisions about the treatment of SE and the patient’s management.
Endobronchial Ultrasound: Pioneering Advances in Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy Diagnosis
Authors: Kiani Arda , Rahimi Fatemehsadat , Soltani Pegah , Afaghi Siamak , Kazempour Dizaji Mehdi , Abedini Atefeh
Published: November 2024

Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) represents a significant advancement in the diagnosis and management of mediastinal lymphadenopathy, offering a less invasive yet highly effective alternative to traditional methods. This chapter delves into the comprehensive role of EBUS, highlighting its diagnostic accuracy and clinical implications. It focuses on EBUS’s capability to analyze sonographic features of lymph nodes, including size, shape, echogenicity, and the presence of necrosis. These characteristics, when correlated with histopathological findings, are instrumental in differentiating between malignant and benign nodes, thereby enhancing diagnostic precision. The chapter also discusses the intricacies of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA), emphasizing its diagnostic parameters such as sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV). The convergence and discrepancies between EBUS and conventional diagnostic methods like spiral chest computed tomography (CT) scans are critically analyzed, underscoring EBUS’s role as both a screening and confirmatory tool in varied clinical scenarios, including tuberculosis prevalence and lung cancer staging. Ultimately, this chapter provides a forward-looking perspective on EBUS, advocating for ongoing technological advancements and research to enhance its specificity and application in modern pulmonology and thoracic oncology.
Leadership Styles: A Reverse Approach to Driving Business Performance
Authors: Jonathan Maleka Molefe
Published: November 2024

This chapter aims to explore the effect of leadership styles on job satisfaction using case studies and literature. The conventional human resource management (HRM) approach is that it uses the value chain, which starts with HRM activities and practices (e.g., compensation and talent development), which will lead to HRM outcomes (e.g., job satisfaction) and business objectives. In this chapter, the limitation of the HRM value chain is discussed, with a focus on using the reverse approach. The reverse approach involves a leader prioritising a business objective (e.g., market growth) while using the appropriate leadership (e.g., narcissistic or situational) based on the organisation’s context. It also proffers that the appropriate HRM activity, such as performance management, can be employed to achieve business objectives and reward deserving employees, which, in turn, will lead to job satisfaction. Based on the literature and case studies, a proposed leadership and job satisfaction framework was developed. The managerial implication of the proposed framework is not going to be implementable overnight; however, succession planning represents an appropriate and efficient HRM process that can be used to successfully implement the proposed framework.
Financial Aid Distribution amid Covid-19 in Lebanon: Ministerial Executive Relief Initiative
Authors: Raad Martin , Mrad Karim , Doumani Nour , el Cheikh Mohamed
Published: November 2024

Covid-19 impacted mostly the vulnerable families around the world. Lebanon, a country witnessing a dire economic crisis, struggled with the increasing penurious needs of its households, and gathered local and international energies to face the crisis and support the population. The aid distribution was planned and executed while the pandemic was circulating in the country, striking an unprepared state for such an outbreak, and adding challenges for indigent citizens. A National Social Solidarity Program (NSSP) was launched in Spring 2020 to collect data around families affected by the pandemic, delivering financial aids as an impulse to survive the crisis. Our paper describes a collaborative work done in two months by local councils and central authorities collecting data through a digital platform, a pioneer project in Lebanon, to provide financial aid to most vulnerable families, while municipalities were struggling with low resources and budget, requesting help from central authority. Afterwards, a data analysis was carried out by a special committee selecting families for the aid distribution. More transparent and agile tools should be used in the future and the government should determine its priorities, implement good practices from lessons learned, seek developed options for accurate need’s assessment, and take data-driven evidence-based decisions.
Global Trends and Projection of Caries of Permanent Teeth Incidence from 1990 to 2030: A Modeling Study
Authors: Shabazi Fatemeh
Published: November 2024

The aims of this research were to examine the temporal trends in Caries of permanent teeth incidence at the global level from 1990 to 2021 and to forecast caries experience to 2030. Data on permanent tooth decay (PTD) were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 study. Generalized additive model was used to predict permanent tooth caries incidence until 2030. Additionally, the average annual percentage change (AAPC) index that computed in Joinpoint Regression Software was used to evaluate the temporal trends of PTD age-adjusted incidence rates during 1990–2021 and 2022–2030. Worldwide, the PTD age-adjusted incidence rate increased from 28,154 per 100,000 populations in 1990 to 29,896 per 100,000 in 2021. The PTD age-standardized incidence rate is predicted to increase slightly to 30,414 per 100,000 (95% credible interval (CrI): 126177 to 34,651). We predicted that the incidence of PTD in women and men will increase to 30,488 and 30,288 cases per 100,000 populations in 2030, respectively. The PTD incidence rate is predicted to increase in the next decade. Due to the extent of this problem in all subgroups of age, gender and countries, public health policies to prevent this health consequence should be expanded in all subgroups and societies.
HBsAg Prevalence among Conditionally Healthy Population of Russia in 1982–2023: An Attempt at a Systematic Review and Forecasting the Trend
Authors: Manuylov Victor , Netesov Sergey
Published: November 2024

Data on the dynamics of HBsAg carriers as well as acute and chronic hepatitis B cases in Russia over the past 30 years were collected. An analysis of the quality of these data is presented, revealing methodology issues in recruiting and screening volunteers. Possible mistakes in analyzing these data are discussed. Analysis of published data in 58 groups of conditionally healthy individuals in Russia showed a rapid decrease in HBsAg prevalence, following the dynamics of hepatitis B incidence. In the 1990s, HBsAg prevalence ranged from 2 to 5% to 10–17% (in different regions), and by 2020, this parameter had decreased to levels from 0.2–0.8% to 2–4%. The incidence of acute hepatitis B during this period decreased from 42 to 0.3 new cases per 100 k/year, while chronic hepatitis B cases decreased from 100 to 20 per 100 k/year. Further measures to propose hepatitis B virus (HBV) eradication are discussed, along with current problems related to declining vaccination.
Lesson Study Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Komunitas Belajar Guru IPA di Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Yaspin Yolanda  , Andriana Sofiarini  , Aulia Faizah Putri Vinsa
Published: November 2024

This differentiated learning lesson study for the Lubuklinggau City Science Teacher Learning Community was carried out at Lubuklinggau City 5 Public High School on January 10-12, 2024 involving 20 science teachers at Lubuklinggau City 5 Public High School. This activity uses the Plan, Do, See and Redesign cycle. To measure participants' achievement using a pre-test and post-test before the activity. The Plan stage begins with identifying learning problems which include teaching materials, learning strategies, and who will act as a model teacher; The Do (implementation) stage, namely: (a) learning implementation activities carried out by one of the model teachers to put into practice the learning plans that have been prepared together, and (b) observation activities carried out by the teacher, the principal acting as an observer. In the See (reflection) stage, due to efforts to improve the learning process, lecturers and teachers then reflect on what is interesting, what things need to be improved and what things we need to leave behind. The results of the analysis show that differentiated learning lesson study is very useful in increasing scientific literacy. Lesson study has a positive impact on teachers collaborating and sharing good practices in scientific literacy teaching strategies so that they can improve the quality of learning and increase teacher pedagogical competence. Lesson study can develop skills in problem solving.
Menumbuhkembangkan Jiwa Wirausaha Melalui Kegiatan Mini Festival UMKM Desa
Authors: Hendri Sucipto  , Slamet Bambang Riono  , Muhammad Syaifulloh
Published: November 2024

This research aims to evaluate the impact of the MSME mini festival activities on the development of an entrepreneurial spirit in Datar Village, Warungpring District, Pemalang Regency. This mini festival is designed to promote local Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) products and provide a platform for MSME players to interact with visitors and participants. By involving various activities, such as product exhibitions, entrepreneurial workshops, and art performances, this festival is expected to encourage the entrepreneurial spirit, improve business skills, and expand the market for MSME products. The research methodology includes qualitative and quantitative approaches with data collection through surveys, interviews and observations. The survey was conducted to measure changes in motivation and entrepreneurial skills of MSME actors before and after the festival. Interviews were conducted with MSME actors, visitors and festival committee members to gain insight into the impact of the festival. Observations were carried out during the festival to assess the interactions and activities that took place. The research results show that the mini festival has a significant positive impact on the development of an entrepreneurial spirit among MSME players. This festival succeeded in increasing the motivation of MSME players to innovate and develop their products, with an average increase in motivation. Apart from that, the business skills of MSME players also experienced improvements, especially in terms of marketing and financial management. The mini festival also succeeded in expanding the market for MSME products and increasing the visibility of local products.
Pendampingan Pengisian SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Wilayah Sidoarjo
Authors: Zahra Gunawan  , Riska Ainur Rosyida  , Achmad Wicaksono
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this service is to improve the compliance of Individual Taxpayers (WPOP) in reporting Annual Tax Returns in the Sidoarjo area through a mentoring program. The method used includes education and direct assistance carried out by tax volunteers from the University of Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo, with a technical guidance approach for filling out tax returns and tax socialization. The results of the service showed a significant increase in the number of WPOPs who reported their tax returns on time and with more accurate data. This assistance also succeeded in reducing tax return filling errors and increasing community understanding of tax obligations. The impact on the community includes increased tax literacy, ease in the reporting process, and increased awareness of the importance of taxes for development. This program is expected to become a sustainable model to support tax compliance in other areas
Penyuluhan Anti-Bullying pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Desa Margaluyu dengan Metode Musikalisasi
Authors: Noerma Kurnia Fajarwati  , Dyah Sotyaningtyas  , Ade Jumaiah  , Patimah Patimah  , Siti Nurhawiyah  , Lili Triskomawalat  , Anisah Anisah  , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: November 2024

Anti-bullying counseling for elementary school students in Margaluyu Village aims to increase children's awareness and understanding of bullying behavior and its impacts. Using the musicalization method, this activity combines education with art, making it more interesting and interactive for students. Through relevant songs and creative activities, students are invited to recognize forms of bullying, understand the importance of empathy, and learn strategies to prevent and overcome this behavior. The results of the counseling show increased knowledge and positive changes in attitudes among students towards bullying. It is hoped that this program can be used as a model for other schools in their efforts to create a safe and supportive learning environment. Thus, this activity not only focuses on education, but also contributes to character development and solidarity among students.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Sumber Sari dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Berkadar Nitrogen Tinggi untuk Mengatasi Kelangkaan Pupuk Anorganik
Authors: Zainal Abidin  , Roby Roby  , F. Silvi Dwi Mentari  , Yuanita Yuanita  , Nur Hidayat  , Daryono Daryono  , Laode Muh Asdiq Hamsin Ramadan  , Andi Lelanovita Sardianti  , Faradilla Faradilla  , La Mudi  , Riama Rita Manullang  , Rusmini Rusmini  , Haryatie Sarie  , Ramadan Ramadan
Published: November 2024

Community service is an important activity in increasing community capacity and welfare. In an effort to support sustainable agriculture, training on making liquid organic fertilizer (POC) with high nitrogen content aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community to use organic waste as a basic ingredient for fertilizer. Liquid organic fertilizer which has a high nitrogen content plays an important role in increasing soil fertility and plant productivity without damaging the environment. This training includes an introduction to organic materials that are easily available and available nearby, fermentation techniques, as well as methods for making appropriate POC to produce fertilizer with high nitrogen levels. This training also explained the ecological and economic benefits of using liquid organic fertilizer compared to synthetic chemical fertilizer. Training participants are taught from basic theory to practical application, so they can apply this knowledge to plants. With this training, it is hoped that the community can increase agricultural productivity, reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers, and create a friendlier and more sustainable environment.
Penyuluhan Sprain Ankle pada Pelajar SMKN 6 Sukoharjo
Authors: Agus Widodo  , Arif Pristianto  , Aulia Nanda Viyanti  , Nevada Bulandari Silaen  , Zafaf Musyafa
Published: November 2024

The most common ankle injuries are ankle sprains. Ankle sprain is an overstretch of the lateral ligament complex due to inversion and plantar flexion forces which occur suddenly when the foot does not rest perfectly on the floor/ground, which generally occurs on an uneven floor/ground surface. An ankle sprain injury is usually caused when the surface of the ground or field is uneven so that the foot enters the uneven part of the ground and the foot position is not good and shock allows the support on the foot to be unbalanced. Therefore, physiotherapists play an important role in the community in promotive and preventive steps to overcome the problem of ankle sprains. Steps that can be taken are to provide education to the public about ankle sprains which includes understanding, signs and symptoms, prevention methods, main treatment, further treatment, and demonstration by respondents. The initial method for finding out the situation that occurs in the field is observation by interviewing teachers and related extracurricular students. The results of educational activities regarding ankle sprains are very useful for each individual's life. Knowledge about ankle sprains also increased from 5 to 24, this means students are starting to understand.
Upaya Memahami Mindfullness untuk Mendorong Kreativitas Siswa Songsreem Sasana Vitaya, Hatyai, Thailand
Authors: Hardani Widhiastuti  , Rusmalia Dewi  , Sarah Wanlabeh
Published: November 2024

This international community service was conducted at Songsreem Sasana Vitaya, Hatyai, Thailand which aims to provide training with the theme of Mindfullness to improve student creativity. The problem that often occurs is that to motivate student creativity there is no curriculum that specifically supports children's creativity. Moreover, students equivalent to high school prioritize emotional souls which are sometimes not accompanied by positive creativity. Age is one of the considerations, considering that high school age is an age that prioritizes spontaneity or what is desired. Sometimes ideals have not been described by them. The method of this activity is in the form of training on Mindfullness to support this creativity, the method is training that takes almost 3 hours, which is attended by around 75 students and 5 teachers and 1 principal. The results obtained in the form of descriptive qualitative by explaining and describing the conditions of participants who participated in this activity with pleasure and enthusiasm, considering that this is the first activity to be followed and carried out by higher education institutions from Indonesia. The end of this activity was closed with relaxation.
Pemanfaatan dan Pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Web Profil pada SDK Santo Yosep 1 Kota Kupang
Authors: Kornelis Letelay  , Yulianto Triwahyuadi Polly  , Arfan Y Mauko  , Tiwuk Widiastuti  , Dony Martinus Sihotang
Published: November 2024

The Community Service (PkM) activity titled “Utilization and Management of Web Profile Information System at SDK Santo Yosep 1 Kota Kupang” involved the partnership with SDK Santo Yosep 1 Kota Kupang. The purpose of this community partnership program was to enhance information technology skills and knowledge for educators and educational staff at SDK Santo Yosep 1 located in Kota Raja sub-district. The methods used in this activity included training on managing the system that had already been developed, specifically on data entry, which would later be published as school information for the general public. Additionally, a questionnaire method was employed to assess the system's effectiveness. The results of the training showed that all 16 participants, including teachers and staff, were able to effectively understand how to operate the system and enter data accurately. Furthermore, the system functioned well (valid) according to the partner’s needs, allowing the school's web profile information system to be published for the public, providing essential information about the school to the broader community.
Pelatihan dan Implementasi Sistem Pencatatan Akuntansi Digital untuk Pengelolaan Keuangan Jimpitan RT
Authors: Tantri Risda Zubaidah  , Dewi Sri Rahayu  , Putri Amalia Ramadani  , Muhammad Andi  , Rakhis Regina Tito  , Ruri Fadhilah Kurniati
Published: November 2024

Manual jimpitan financial management in RT 03 RW 01 Ngaresrejo Village, Sidoarjo Regency faces problems of inaccurate recording and lack of transparency to residents. The purpose of this community service is to improve the efficiency and transparency of jimpitan financial management through training and implementation of a digital accounting recording system. The method used is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method and includes several stages such as identifying needs, preparing training materials, implementing workshops, and direct assistance in using the system. The results of this program show that RT administrators can use the digital system well, increasing the accuracy and transparency of financial reports. The main contribution of this program is the application of digital technology in community financial management, which has the potential to be a model for other RTs. This innovation not only simplifies the administrative process but also strengthens community trust in fund management.
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Berupa Penapisan Gula Darah dan Hba1C sebagai Penyebab Dermatoporosis pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Tan Sukmawati Tansil , Gunaidi Farell Christian , Destra Edwin , Ramadhani Kenzie Rafif , Putra Muhammad Dzakwan Dwi , Sugiarto Hans
Published: November 2024

Dermatoporosis is a chronic skin fragility syndrome common in the elderly, characterized by thinning of the skin that increases the risk of injury, bruising, and delayed wound healing. Chronic hyperglycemia and poor glycemic control have been reported to be associated with an increased risk of dermatoporosis. This community service activity aims to screen blood sugar levels, HbA1c, and dermatoporosis and educate the elderly using the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) method at Panti Bina Bhakti, South Tangerang. This activity involved 93 elderly participants aged >65 years. Meanwhile, based on the results of the HbA1C examination, 52 people had moderate glycemic control and 24 people had poor glycemic control. The results of the dermatoporosis examination have not been included. Early intervention through education and monitoring of blood sugar levels can reduce the risk of dermatoporosis, improve the health of the elderly's skin, and reduce the burden of health care.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada RT 02 RW 11 Kelurahan Ciputat Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Lisa Amru  , Erni Hernawati  , Anita Anita
Published: November 2024

Financial management is an important aspect of a community organization. Good and accurate financial management will help a community organization to understand the financial situation within the organization. The implementation of Community Service aims to provide socialization to enhance financial management knowledge among the RT 02 RW 11 administrators in Ciputat, South Tangerang. Neighbourhood 02 Neighbourhood Head 11 in the Ciputat subdistrict oversees 588 family heads (KK) within its administration and manages its finances independently without specific regulations from the government. The absence of established regulations makes the RT administrators less understanding of how to record and manage finances using good accounting methods. The method used in this community service is socialization regarding financial management in organizations. The result of this service is that Neighborhood Association 02 understands how to manage finances properly according to accounting methods.
Peran Program Asistensi Mengajar dalam Mendukung Kegiatan Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas IV di MIS Fathul Iman Palangka Raya
Authors: Deni Adi Saputra  , Sulistiyowati Sulistiyowati  , Sellawati Dewi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the role of the teaching assistance program in supporting grade IV student learning at MIS Fathul Iman Palangka Raya. Basic education, especially at the fourth grade level, plays an important role in the formation of students' cognitive, affective and psychomotor foundations. However, challenges in the implementation of learning, such as limited teaching staff, variations in student abilities, and limited time for individualized guidance, often hinder the achievement of effective learning. One of the proposed solutions is a teaching assistance program, where education students assist teachers in managing the classroom and give more attention to students who need additional guidance. This research reveals that teaching assistance can positively impact the learning process by creating a more interactive, inclusive and supportive learning environment for diverse students. It assists teachers in delivering materials, providing additional explanations and managing the classroom more effectively. In addition, the program also provides opportunities for students with different abilities to get the attention they need. Based on the results of the study, the teaching assistance program proved to be effective in improving the quality of learning and supporting students' optimal development.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Reputasi Underwriter Dan Jenis Industri Terhadap Underpricing Saham Pada Perusahaan Yang Melakukan Ipo Di Bei Pada Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Sarkia Adelia Lukman  , Tri Kunawangsih P
Published: November 2024

Underpricing merupakan sebuah fenomena initial public offering yang sering terjadi di pasar modal dan telah dibuktikan oleh para peneliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh current ratio, return on asset, debt to equity ratio, reputasi undewriter dan jenis industri terhadap underpricing. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling pada sampel perusahaan yang melakukan initial public offering (IPO) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020-2021.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, dengan bantuan Microsoft Excel dan Eviews9. Dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan current ratio, return on asset, debt to equity ratio, reputasi undewriter dan jenis industri mempengaruhi underpricing sebesar 55.35%. Secara parsial current ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap underpricing sebesar 0.0480 < 0.05 dan debt to equity ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap underpricing sebesar 0.0002 < 0.05, sedangkan return on asset, reputasi undewriter dan jenis industri tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap underpricing.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Ali kurniawan  , Masfar Gazali
Published: November 2024

Ukuran keberhasilan suatu perusahaan adalah nilai perusahaan yang diwakili oleh harga saham. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bagaimana perencanaan pajak, profitabilitas, dan leverage mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, logaritma total aset digunakan untuk menilai ukuran perusahaan, sedangkan ETR, ROE, dan PBV digunakan untuk mengukur profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian semacam ini bersifat kuantitatif. Purposive sampling digunakan selama proses pengambilan sampel. Sampel dari 20 bisnis barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk tahun 2017 hingga 2021 membentuk populasi penelitian sebanyak 75 perusahaan. Analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan program eviews 9 adalah teknik analisis yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Perencanaan Pajak berdampak negatif minimal dan tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Nilai Perusahaan dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh profitabilitas. Leverage memiliki dampak yang merugikan tetapi kecil terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Peran Bmt Masyarakat Madani Sumatera Utara Dalam Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Dengan Pendekatan Paired T-Test
Authors: Nurhayati Tariani  , Sugianto Sugianto  , Muhammad Syahbudi
Published: November 2024

Pandemi covid sangat berdampak dalam keberlangsungan ekonomi masyarakat termasuk UMKM yang berdampak pada permodalan. Satu diantaranya  koperasi jasa keuangan syariah yang dapat membantu masyarakat adalah BMT Masyarakat Madani Sumatera Utara ( MASDA SUMUT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pendapatan nasabah BMT MASDA SUMUT sebelum mendapat pembiayaan dan setelah mendapatkan pembiayaan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan  dalam  penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode komparatif . jumlah sampel didalam penelitian ini berjulah 42 responden. Sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer dan sekunder.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data menggunakan uji deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji paired t-test dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan  terdapat perbedaan antara pendapatan nasabah sebelum mendapatkan pembiayaan dan setelah mendapatkan pembiayaan dimana hasil yang diperoleh berdampak positif terhadap pendapatan nasabah yang meningkat secara signifikan dalam kegiatan UMKM yang dilakukan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BATERAI ABC PADA PT. EVERBRIGHT MEDAN
Authors: Siti Nurhaliza  , Tika Nirmala Sari
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertrujuan : (1) untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian baterai ABC pada PT. Everbright Medan, (2) untuk mengetahui apakah terhadap pengaruh citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian baterai ABC pada PT. Everbright Medan, (3) untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian baterai ABC pada PT. Everbright Medan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuisioner atau angket yang di bagikan kepada konsumen dan pelanggan baterai ABC pada PT. Everbright Medan analisis data menggunakan uji regrei linear berganda pada statistic deskriptif. Pengelolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 25,0 for windows. Berdasarkan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas produk secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,013, citra merek secara parsial berpengaruh signfikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000, kualitas produk dan citra merek secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000.
Pengaruh Keunggulan Produk dan Keunggulan Layanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen di CV. Pucuk Daun Lestari
Authors: M. Wahab Khasbulloh  , Muammar Afif Al Qusaeri  , Muthi’atul Khasanah
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of product excellence and service excellence on consumer purchasing decisions at CV Pucuk Daun Lestari. The population in this study were all consumers of CV Pucuk Daun Lestari totaling 1,320 consumers. The number of samples for research uses a margin of error of 2.5% of the total sample, namely 92 consumers. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling method. The data collected was carried out using questionnaires and interviews which were then analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, and linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the variables of product excellence and service excellence and service excellence on consumer purchasing decisions at CV Pucuk Daun Lestari, either jointly or partially.
Optimalisasi Administrasi Pada CV. Akai Jaya Motor Cabang Imam Bonjol
Authors: Abdul Baasith  , Niluh Putu Evvy Rosanty  , Harnida Wahyuni Adda
Published: November 2024

Optimalisasi pada kinerja karyawan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal di antaranya seperti kurangnya partisipasi,dan motivasi untuk mencapai tujuan pemimpin. Layanan yang unggul (service excellent) akan menciptakan kepuasan, kesetiaan dan hubungan jangka panjang antara penyedia dan penerima layanan.Layanan yang unggul perlu dikelola dengan baik, sehingga dapat menjawab kebutuhan perusahaan yang ada secara cepat, tepat dan lengkap. Keunggulan layanan juga didukung dengan kapabilitas serta interaksi yang baik. Keunggulan layanan merupakan komponen yang penting dalam mendukung kesinambungan setiap organisasi, baik organisasi laba maupun nirlaba, Salah satunya pada perusahaan jual beli kendaraan beroda dua atau biasanya disebut dengan “Dealer”. Kendaraan beroda dua merupakan alat transportasi yang saat ini masih banyak diminati oleh sebagian besar masyarakat indonesia khususnya dikota palu, harganya pun relatif terjangkau bagi masyarakat. Kendaraan beroda dua juga mempunyai keunggulan dibandingkan alat transportasi lain seperti biaya operasionalnya dan perawatannya cukup murah bagi masyarakat. CV. Akai Jaya merupakan salah satu perusahaan bergerak di bidang otomotif.
Persepsi Terhadap Investasi Sebagai Respon Kasus Investasi Bodong Pada Mahasiswa Febi Uin Sts Jambi
Authors: Meri Yanti  , Efni Anita  , Aztyara Ismadharliani
Published: November 2024

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui kecenderungan persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam terhadap investasi sebagai respon kasus investasi bodong, Persepsi dan minat terhadap produk investasi, serta pengaruh persepsi terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa terhadap investasi lebih kecenderung ke persepsi positif yaitu sebesar 67,14% dalam artian maraknya kasus investasi bodong tidak membuat mahasiswa memiliki respon yang buruk terhadap investasi. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor dalam diri seperti pengetahuan dan literasi, motivasi, sikap, minat dan harapan. Sedangkan persepsi negatif sebesar 32,86%, sedikit banyak masih terdapat mahasiswa yang memiliki persepsi yang buruk terhadap investasi sebagai respon dari kasus investasi bodong. Persepsi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor suasana emosional, dan faktor internal seperti sikap, motivasi, minat, dan pengalaman. Rata-rata mahasiswa masih memiliki persepsi yang positif dan berminat terhadap produk-produk investasi baik bentuk investasi pada aset riil maupun pada aset finansial. Namun terdapat fakta bahwa maraknya kasus investasi bodong membuat beberapa mahasiswa memiliki ketidakpercayaan dan image negatif terhadap produk keuangan sehingga lebih menyukai dan berminat pada bentuk investasi riil dibandingkan bentuk investasi finansial seperti investasi tanah, properti, emas dan lain sebagainya. Kemudian ditemukan pula hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh persepsi terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa namun sedikit banyak tidak terdapat pengaruh persepsi terhadap keputusan investasi. Kesimpulan: Setelah dilakukan penelitian hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maraknya kasus investasi bodong yang terjadi tidak membuat mahasiswa memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap investasi hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, keyakinan, harapan, dan minat.
Upaya Manajemen Stratejik Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Konser Blackpink World Tour (Born Pink) Di GBK
Authors: Dian Sudiantini  , Novia Rahmawati  , Niken Salsabilla  , Nendy Yuliarrani
Published: November 2024

Various types of music that exist today, one of which is Korean pop (k-pop), adds color to the world of music and entertainment. One of the most famous music groups from South Korea itself, namely blackpink, in early 2023 has held a world tour concert (born pink) at GBK. The fans were very enthusiastic to watch the concert, especially the blinks who don't only live in JABODETABEK, but also from outside JABODETABEK. The Blackpink concert which was held for two days fulfilled trends on various social media, not only happiness but also other judgments from the audience which made the audience uncomfortable with the concert. So this study aims to evaluate, analyze, and examine strategic management efforts on the service quality of the Blackpink world tour (born pink) concert at GBK. The data were collected directly from the respondents, the tools used in the research were through questionnaires and using SPSS data processing. The results of this study are proven by that strategic management has a significant effect on service quality.
Pengamanan Objek Vital, Pengamanan File, Pengamanan Cyber Terhadap Pt. Kereta Api Indonesia
Authors: Edy Soesanto  , Aureta Zhabila Eka Putri  , Bella Nugraheni  , Cut Zia Auralia  , Dina Juniarti Barokah
Published: November 2024

In the increasingly advanced digital era, information security is a top priority for companies to protect their important data from unwanted threats. PT Kereta Api as a company engaged in the field of rail transportation has many vital object files, including customer data, financial information, and business plans which must be kept confidential. The importance of securing vital object files and identifying various security risks that may occur in PT Kereta Api. Then, an analysis of the methods and technologies that can be used to protect these vital object files will be carried out. Several aspects that will be analyzed include data encryption, access control, intrusion detection, and user activity monitoring. This paper uses a security analysis approach which consists of identifying threats, evaluating risks, and selecting appropriate security controls. The results of the analysis will provide a better understanding of the state of security of vital object files at PT Kereta Api and provide recommendations for improving the existing security system.
Implikasi Hukum Praktik Investasi Asing Yang Berkaitan Dengan Alih Teknologi Dalam Rezim Paten
Authors: Rintus Leonardo T Sibero
Published: November 2024

The problem of technology transfer is a problem that is always faced by developing countries, including Indonesia. Because Indonesia has directed its economic development by focusing on the industrial sector, until the industrial sector becomes the backbone of the national economy. This study aims to determine the forms of technology transfer in investment and the procedures for transferring technology in investment activities in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative juridical to analyze legal issues contained in laws and regulations related to the problem under study with qualitative analysis. The results show that foreign investment and technology transfer are two things that cannot be separated. Technology transfer or what is often referred to as technology transfer includes, products, production processes and machines. Technology transfer procedures can be carried out by hiring foreign experts individually, providing supplies of machinery and other equipment. Legal implications in technology transfer can occur in various forms, such as license agreements in technology, technology owners can facilitate technology by giving rights to any person / entity to implement technology with licenses, expertise and technological assistance.
Pengeluaran Pemerintah Untuk Pembangunan Daerah
Authors: Irfan Hamdani  , Nugia Sri Nesta  , Junita Rahmawati  , Faisal Hidayat
Published: November 2024

Government expenditure  is a component of fiscal policy, which is the action taken by the government to control how the economy develops by deciding how much money will be available for spending and revenue each year, as stated in the Budget revenue document. State Budget and Expenditures (APBN). In accordance with the unitary principle that regional government cannot be separated from the central government, on that basis, the independence of a region in managing its household affairs does not mean that each regional government must be able to finance all expenditures with its own Regional Original Revenue (PAD). This budget strategy aims to stabilize production levels, job prospects, and prices while encouraging economic expansion. Government expenditure and GRDP, or economic growth, are closely related because development spending is meant to support the role of development agencies and will result in the production of goods that are essential for advancing economic progress. The APBD, which includes income, expenditure and expenditure financing at the provincial/regional/city level, reflects regional government spending. Spending by the government has grown in tandem with tax revenues. For direct government expenditure display and exposure, expenditures directly related to programs or activities are bundled together as technical newspaper expenditures, while other expenditures are not. The regional revenue and expenditure budget, which includes revenue, spending and financing, reflects regional government expenditure at the provincial/district/city level. The difference between financing expenditures and expenditures is that financing expenditures involve spending money from the regional general treasury which will eventually be reimbursed, whereas expenditures involve spending money from the state/regional general treasury which will not be replaced.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Berbasis Proyek Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tarik dan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa di SMPN 3 Blitar
Authors: Syahrul Hikam  , Nafa Amalina  , Cindy Aurelia Wahyudi  , Kharisma Mutiara Aisyah  , Alfan Mardianto  , Dewi Puspa Arum
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explain entrepreneurship learning and gain an understanding of the process of implementing entrepreneurship learning in increasing the attractiveness and creative thinking of students at SMP Negeri 3 Blitar. The research subfocus consists of 1). Learning models in improving the character of the entrepreneurial spirit of SMP Negeri 3 Blitar students, 2). The contribution of East Java "Veteran" UPN KKN students in improving the character of the entrepreneurial spirit of SMP Negeri 3 Blitar students, 3). The achievement of implementing entrepreneurship learning in improving the character of the entrepreneurial spirit of SMP Negeri 3 Blitar students. Research findings include: (1) improving the entrepreneurship learning model by balancing theory and practice, learning that is more focused on practical application, and realizing the objectives of the study program to produce graduates with an entrepreneurial spirit; (2) prototype design and development consists of three components: learning objectives, learning methods, and assessment; (3); and (4) learning development through the use of experimental classes.
Analisis Tiga Dimensi Short Video Marketing Yang Mempengaruhi Purchase Intention Generasi Z
Authors: Meyliana Tjan Mulyadi  , Nur Laili Isnawati  , Catharina Aprilia Hellyani
Published: November 2024

Short videos are videos that are five seconds to five minutes long. Short video marketing is now popular because it is considered interesting and interactive. This research was conducted to analyze the dimensions in short video marketing that influence generation Z's purchase intention, the dimensions used are the Emotional, Entertain, and Informative dimensions. The research method that used is literature study. The results showed that the emotional dimension has a significant effect on purchase intention, while the entertain dimension and informative dimension do not directly affect purchase intention but still must be considered.
Pengembangan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Produk Makaroni Goreng (Cinlok)
Authors: Ayu Azizah  , Faruq Lamusa  , Harnida Waahyuni
Published: November 2024

Entrepreneurship is said to be very important because it can increase economic growth in general in a country. The role of entrepreneurship in economic development includes more than just increasing output and income per capita, it also includes initiatives and determination of changes in the structure of business and society (Hisriich et al., 2008. CINLOK is a snack made from bantet macaroni, which is in the form of such as small bent pipes which are then fried and seasoned with various flavors such as balado, sweet and spicy balado, roasted corn, sweet corn, cheese, spicy lime leaves, and extra hot CINLOK was founded on October 30 2020, but had was halted due to the Covid-19 outbreak and restarted while participating in the independent entrepreneurial MBKM program on August 29 2022. marketing strategy is of course mandatory for a business to increase sales.CINLOK has several marketing strategies developed in order to attract consumers and increase sales.
Pengaruh Lifestyle, Influencer Marketing , Dan Product Design Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Eiger
Authors: Eko Agus Alfianto  , Kiki Zakiyah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of lifestyle, influencer marketing and product design on Eiger purchasing decisions. The population of this study is Eiger consumers who make purchases at outlets. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires using the non-probability method with a purposive sampling technique to 100 respondents. The results showed that lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The results of the study show that influencer marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The results show that product design has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The results show that the lifestyle, influencer marketing and product design variables have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy Dan Work Environment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Akhmad Nizam Zuhri Khafidz  , M. Sulhan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the influence between the variables studied. These variables include self-efficacy, work environment, job satisfaction and employee performance. This type of research is associative research with a quantitative approach, the data collection technique used is a questionnaire which is distributed online using Google Forms. The sample in this research is production employees of PT. The Clod Indonesia as many as 158 respondents with a random sampling technique. The analysis technique used is Path analysis and by using the SPSS 22 application. The results show that self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction with a probability value of 0.000. Work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction with a probability value of 0.000. Self efficacy has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a probability value of 0.007. The work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a probability value of 0.036. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a probability value of 0.000. Job satisfaction can mediate the relationship between self-efficacy and employee performance with a probability value of 0.000. Job satisfaction can mediate the relationship between work environment and employee performance with a probability value of 0.000.