bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الرؤيا في النص السردي القصصي، قصص غائب طعمة فرمان نموذجاً
Authors: Noureddine Wafaa Refaat R. , Seeto Hussein A.
Published: September 2019

أرتكز غائب طعمة فرمان على المحاولة الدائمة لإعادة ذكريات الوطن واستعراضها، وعلى الرغم من المسافة الزمنية الطويلة التي تفصل بين الكاتب ووطنه، لكنه كان في طليعة الكتاب الواقعيين الذين استلهموا الكثير من واقعهم، لذلك نرى بغداد القديمة بأزقتها وحاراتها ماثلة في رواياته، ورغم تغربه عنها لأكثر من خمسة وثلاثين عاما، إلا أن ملامح بغداد كانت بارزة فيما كتب من قصص وروايات، وشخصيات قصصه من المجتمع البغدادي القديم، ولغتها بغدادية أصيلة، ويمكن أن نلمس روائح حاراتها وأزقتها في الكثير من كلماتها التي تفردت بها دون غيرها من المدن العراقية، ورغم تنقله بين بلدان كثيرة ،إلا أنَّ هاجسه البغدادي ظل بارز السمات في جميع أعماله. كانت بداياته شعرية، إذ نشر شيئا من شعره في المجلات المصرية والعراقية، وكانت محاولات رائدة ظهر فيها شاعراً يمكن أن يكون له مكانا بين الآخرين، وتبشر بشاعرية مبكرة يمكن لها التحليق والبروز، وقد واكب في نماذجه شعراء التجديد فكانت على طريقة الموشح التي ذاعت تلك الأيام، ولكن انصرافه إلى الترجمة وكتابة القصة والرواية، أبعده عن الجانب الشعري فيه، أنصرف أوائل الخمسينيات إلى كتابة القصة، حيث أصدر مجموعته الأولى" حصيد الرحى" عام 1954 ، وبرز في الساحة الأدبية روائيا رائداً في روايته الرائعة" النخلة والجيران" عام1965،فنالت اهتمام النقاد وإعجابهم، مما أهلها أن تكون في المقدمة من الروايات العراقية، وتضاهي الروايات المصرية، وأخذت مكانها في الدراسات التي تتناول الرواية العربية عموما والعراقية على وجه الخصوص، وكانت البداية الأولى في فن الرواية العراقية، رغم التجارب الأولى لفؤاد التكرلي وعبد الملك نوري، وغيرهم الذبن كانت قصصهم قصيرة وطويلة لا يمكن إدخالها ضمن الرواية. وكانت ينابيع ثقافته التراث العربي، وما أطلع عليه من الأدب الانكليزي والأمريكي، لإجادته الانكليزية، تأثر بروايات "فوكنر" وبخاصة رواية "القرية والمدينة وبيت الضيعة" التي كانت روايته "خمسة أصوات" مجاراة لأسلوبها، فيما نهل من الأدب الروسي روائعه بلغتها الأم لإجادته الروسية وإلمامه بآدابها، أضف إلى ذلك الأدب الإيطالي والروايات العربية، لذلك كان لقراءاته تأثيراتها على مجمل أعماله الروائية.
Diyabetik Nöropatisi Olan Kişilerde Monosit/HDL Kolesterol Oranı ile Kardiyovasküler Risk Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: PENÇE Halime Hanım , AKTAŞ Hanife Şerife
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada diyabetin mikrovasküler komplikasyonlarından olan diyabetik
nöropatisi olan hastalarda monosit/HDL kolesterol oranı (MHR)’nin
kardiyovasküler risk belirteci olup olamayacağının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Dahiliye polikliniğimizdeki Ocak 2018- Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasındaki
hastalardan 30 diyabetik nöropatisi (DN) olan diabetes mellitus (DM) hastası, 29
DN olmayan DM hastası ve aynı yaş ve cinsiyette 30 DM olmayan sağlıklı
retrospektif olarak çalışmaya alındı. Yaş, cinsiyet, vücut kitle indeksi (BMI),
sigara, DM süresi, hipertansiyon, hemogramdaki monosit sayısı, glikozile
hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), total kolesterol, düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein LDL
kolesterol (LDL-K), yüksek yoğunluklu lipoprotein HDL kolesterol (HDL-K),
trigliserid (TG) ve mikroalbuminüri, MHR, Framingham Kardiyovasküler Risk
Skorlamasına (FCR) göre olan kardiyovasküler risk oranı incelendi. DN ile DN-olmayan diyabetikler arasında
DM süresi açısından fark olduğu görüldü (p<0.05). DN grubun total kolesterol
düzeyleri DN-olmayan gruptan (p<0.05) ve kontrol grubundan (p<0.01) yüksek
bulundu. Yine DN grubun HbA1c düzeyleri de daha yüksek bulundu (p<0.001). Kontrol
grubunun FCR skorları DN ve DN olmayan gruptan anlamlı şekilde düşüktü (p<0001).
Grupların MHR’si arasında fark bulunmadı. Tüm hastalarda MHR ile HbA1c, FCR skorları
arasında korelasyon bulundu (Spearman’s rho p <0.05). Bu çalışmada diyabetik
nöropatisi olan hastalarda MHR’nin kardiyovasküler risk belirteci olabileceği
sonucuna ulaşılamamıştır. Ancak tüm hastalarda MHR ile kardiyovasküler risk
arasında bir korelasyon görülmüştür. Bu konuda daha geniş serilerde çalışma
yapılmasına ihtiyaç vardır.
TERRITORIALIDADE QUILOMBOLA
Authors: Anjos Rafael Sanzio Araújo dos
Published: September 2019

A matriz africana...
A Modiﬁed Approach to Punctured Product Polar Codes
Authors: Abu Hanif Mohammad
Published: September 2019

A high-performance polar code introduced as a product polar code can be constructed by concatenating two short length polar codes. The punctured structure of this code was achieved by puncturing one of its constituent codes. The constructed polar code provided better performance than a single polar code in the error ﬂoor region. However, its performance in the waterfall region was not as good as that of single polar codes. This paper proposes a new puncturing algorithm for product codes constructed by two identical polar codes. Puncturing is conducted on both constituent codes, to ensure that the new code outperforms the previously punctured product polar and single polar codes. This is evident in both waterfall and error ﬂoor regions.
Human milk as a potential source for isolation of probiotic lactic acid bacteria: a mini review
Authors: Mustakim M. , Sinawat S. , Salleh S.N. , Purwati E. , Alias R. , Syed Mohamad S.A. , Mat Issa Z.
Published: September 2019

Probiotics are living microorganism that can be employed as a new approach to promote
human health. These organisms are found to have attractive means for health due to their
probiotic properties particularly in generating antimicrobial activity. Lactobacillus spp. is
one of the main genera commonly used for probiotic purpose. Human milk is a potential
source of Lactobacillus spp. and one of the criteria that found beneficial is that it is of
human origin, which could be more reliable sources to be used in human. Lack of studies
on isolation of probiotic bacteria from human milk was reported and some probiotic
properties show a variation between strains from different regions and population.
Therefore, it is important to carry out the isolation of Lactobacillus spp. from a large
number of species in the genera to facilitate the finding of the most competent strain to be
incorporated as probiotic agent. Moreover, to ensure suitability and compatibility for
human use, the probiotic agent originated from human milk should not be an exception. In
addition, certain probiotics show a great correlation with prebiotic existed in human milk
to boost their function and may suggest an added value to be a suitable candidate as
probiotic. This review provides an overview of studies related to human milk as the
promising sources for isolation of probiotic microorganisms.
Silver Nanorods Layer Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol on Glass Substrates by Dip-Coating Method
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Riyanto Agus , Triyana Kuwat , Khairurrijal Khairurrijal
Published: September 2019

This research reports the investigation of the performance of a thin layer based on silver nanorods using the dip-coating method. The synthesis was conducted by polyol method at an oil bath temperature of 140 °C. In the synthesis of silver nanorods, materials used were silver nitrate (AgNO3) as the main raw material, ethylene glycol (EG) as the solvent, and a small amount of sodium chloride (NaCl) as a mediated-agent (precursor). Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) used as a capping agent and stabilizer in this process. Diameter and length of silver nanorods were 800 nm and 15 µm, respectively. Furthermore, the silver nanorods suspension was deposition onto a glass substrate with a variety of dipping cycles. The result showed the thickness of the thin layer is linear with a number of dipping cycles. Electrical and optical properties of thin layer show that sheet resistance about of 30 Ω sq-1 by transmittance above of 80%. The silver nanorods thin film can be used as a conductive and transparent electrode for various optoelectronic applications.
Search, Solve, Create, and Share (SSCS) Learning Model: The Impact on the Students’ Creative Problem-Solving Ability on the Concept of Substance Pressure
Authors: Diani Rahma , Herliantari Hesti , Irwandani Irwandani , Saregar Antomi , Umam Rofiqul
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Search, Solve, Create, and Share (SSCS) learning model and its impact on the students’ creative problem-solving ability. The study was conducted on eighth-grade students of Junior High School 24 (SMPN 24) Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, on the Substances Pressure subject matter. This is quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design. The independent sample t-test showed that the SSCS model influences the students’ creative problem-solving ability, of which the experimental class is higher than the control class. Furthermore, the results of the effect size obtained the d value of 2.39, indicating the SSCS learning model is effective for the students' creative problem-solving ability which belongs to the high category.
Analysis of Neutronic Safety Parameters of the Multi-Purpose Reactor–Gerrit Augustinus Siwabessy (RSG-GAS) Research Reactor at Serpong
Authors: Surbakti Tukiran , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: September 2019

The main safety parameters of Multipurpose Reactor–Gerrit Augustinus Siwabessy (RSG-GAS) have never been evaluated periodically and neutronically require to be evaluated in terms of stuck rod reactivity, shut-down margin and temperature reactivity coefficient are treated by experiment. Meanwhile, power peaking factors and maximum fuel burn up are treated by calculations. The diffusion method did the calculation using the computer code. Safety parameters are very important aspects for the operation and design improvement. The results of the experiment and calculation about the safety parameters of RGS-GAS core are utilized for safety evaluation as part of a research reactor operation Periodic Safety Review (PSR). It presents reactor calculations as a method for their determination assuming use of computer codes such as WIMSD-5B using ENDF.BVII.0 and BATAN-FUEL. According to the experimental data and calculation, neutronic safety parameters have met the safety analysis report such as reactivity coefficient is negative and met the shutdown margin at stuck rod condition nothing has violated the safety margin. The results can be used as the periodic safety review for renewal operation license from Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency of Indonesia (BAPETEN) as the regulator body. These results also can be used as a reference for new research reactor MTR type advanced design in the future.
Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia pada Koperasi FPM Jateng Sejahtera untuk Pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen
Authors: Christanto Febrian Wahyu , Hendrawan Aria , Pinem Agusta Praba Ristadi
Published: September 2019

Kebutuhan akan kecepatan pengolahan data dan informasi sekarang ini menjadi hal yang viral dan sangat penting untuk mendukung pekerjaan manusia di segala bidang. Banyak sekali bidang pekerjaan sekarang ini sudah mulai meninggalkan pekerjaan yang dilakukan secara manual oleh manusia dan beralih ke sistem komputerisasi untuk mendapatkan hasil keluaran yang lebih baik. Sistem komputerisasi sangat dibutuhkan di dunia perbankan dan koperasi simpan pinjam sekarang ini karena jumlah transaksi perbankan saat ini dalam sehari dapat mencapai ratusan bahkan ribuan transaksi. Koperasi FPM Jateng Sejahtera baru saja membangun sistem komputerisasi bertajuk sistem informasi manajemen untuk pengajuan kredit pinjaman anggota. Diharapkan dari sistem ini dapat memangkas waktu pegajuan kredit pinjaman dari semula 2 minggu menjadi hanya 3 hari. Tetapi masalah yang timbul adalah anggota koperasi belum terbiasa menggunakan sistem ini sehingga membuat frekuensi pengajuan kredit pinjaman menjadi turun. Maka diperlukan pelatihan untuk peningkatan penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen pengajuan kredit pinjaman yang akan diakomodasi dengan program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini melalui metode praktikum. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini, sistem informasi manajemen Koperasi FPM Jateng Sejahtera dapat digunakan dengan baik oleh anggota untuk menambah modal usaha.
PKM Kelompok Guru di SDN 01 Setu Pagi, Kelurahan Setu, Kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timur
Authors: Mariko Selli , Awaludin Aulia Ar Rakhman , Mar'fuah Iim
Published: September 2019

Seorang guru memiliki kewajiban untuk menularkan ilmu kepada peserta didiknya. Selain itu guru harus memiliki data terkait dengan peserta didiknya. Akan tetapi dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya ada beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi guru di SDN 01 Setu, diantaranya: 1. Guru dituntut membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Silabus terlebih dahulu sebelum melakukan pembelajaran. 2. Guru harus melakukan penilaian terhadap peserta didik, sehingga guru wajib menguasai management dan pengelolaan database. 3. Setiap peserta didik memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dalam belajar, oleh karena itu guru dituntut mampu untuk mengembangkan media yang tepat untuk supaya peserta didik mudah memahaminya. Dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini, Tim PKM memberikan salah satu solusi untuk membantu permasalahan Mitra yaitu Guru di SDN 01 Setu. Di mana solusi merupakan tujuan utama dari kegiatan PKM. Solusi tersebut adalah memberikan pelatihan Microsoft Excel untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan kecakapan Guru dalam melakukan pengelolaan database. Kegiatan PKM ini memang lebih difokuskan pada permasalahan ke dua. Hal ini dikarenakan untuk permasalahan lainnya akan diselesaikan/ diberikan solusinya pada kegiatan PKM selanjutnya.
Study of the anisotropy of the polycrystal properties based on texture data
Authors: Stepanenko A. V.
Published: September 2019

The results of studying correlation between the crystallographic texture of polycrystalline materials and anisotropy of their physical and mechanical properties are considered. The methods for calculating the anisotropic properties of polycrystals based on the data obtained by X-ray methods of direct and inverse pole figures are reviewed. Calculation methods based on the use of the distribution function of crystallite orientations require the use of a large amount of experimental data and, hence, they are not suitable for express estimation of the anisotropy level of the physical properties of samples upon their thermomechanical processing. A method for rapid estimation of the anisotropic properties of the sample based on the use of Д; ("orientation factors") in the calculations, is proposed. Experimental data of X-ray analysis (method of inverse pole figures) are used to calculate the absolute and relative deviations of the physical parameter of textured polycrystal from the same value in the isotropic sample. The contributions of individual crystallographic orientations to the formation of the anisotropy of the properties of the sample are estimated. The dynamics of quantitative changes in the anisotropic properties of a polycrystal in the process of texture formation is studied. To analyze the source of the most rapid changes in the anisotropy of properties, we used the coefficients of the "response" matrix, the calculation of which does not depend on the results of specific diffractometric measurements, but is common for all metals with a hexagonal close-packed (hep) lattice. The anisotropy of the coefficient of thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and thermal diffusivity was calculated for the samples of deformed yttrium which underwent cold rolling with a reduction ratio of e = 25%. It is shown that the final physical properties_of the hep polycrystal are largely determined by the pyramidal crystallographic orientations {1015}, {1124}. The results of the study form a basis for analysis of the anisotropy of the physical properties of hep-metal samples upon thermomechanical processing.
Caracterización de las propiedades tensiles de un material compuesto laminado Epoxi-Carbono empleado en la fabricación de un monoplaza tipo Fórmula SAE
Authors: Fajardo Jorge , Villa Micaela , Pozo Jonatan , Urgilés Diego
Published: September 2019

El presente artículo  analiza las propiedades tensiles de un material compuesto polimérico reforzado con fibras de carbono empleado en la fabricación del monoplaza para competición Fórmula SAE. Para ello se manufacturaron compuestos a partir de preimpregnados con diferentes orientaciones de fibra mediante un proceso de curado al vacío. Se evaluó el efecto de la orientación de las fibras sobre la resistencia y la rigidez de los compuestos formulados. Se instrumentaron las probetas de tracción con extensómetros biaxiales para obtener un registro real de la deformación y posterior determinación del módulo de Young. Los resultados experimentales fueron comparados con los resultados analíticos obtenidos a partir de la Teoría Clásica de Laminados mediante software especializado. Se desarrolló también un análisis microscópico de la región fracturada de las probetas para evaluar el efecto del proceso de manufactura. El conjunto de información generada a partir de los resultados experimentales y analíticos proporciona un entendimiento de la anisotropía de los materiales compuestos Epoxi-Carbono que permitirá tomar decisiones de diseño en futuros desarrollos dentro del proyecto Fórmula SAE.
Análisis topológico mediante el Método de Elementos Finitos del chasis de una motocicleta de competencia
Authors: Remache Álvaro , Leguísamo Julio , Tamayo Edwin
Published: September 2019

En este estudio se implementó una técnica de optimización topológica en el bastidor de una motocicleta de competencia Honda CRF 230, con el objetivo de reducir el peso del componente original manteniendo los límites de seguridad de las propiedades mecánicas del material, para obtener un mayor rendimiento del motor y mayor maniobrabilidad para el piloto en una competencia. Para ello, se efectuó la caracterización del material original del chasis de la motocicleta mediante un procedimiento llamado Espectrometría de Chispa, además se realizó el análisis estático del chasis para determinar las condiciones de frontera para la simulación. Para el desarrollar el CAD del chasis y la simulación se utilizó el SolidWorks Simulation. La aplicación de la optimización topológica se realizó utilizando un criterio de distribución de esfuerzos, por medio de la utilización del método de MEF. Finalmente, se analizó la estructura original frente a la modificada para obtener como resultado una reducción del 67.6 % de peso del chasis original, con un factor de seguridad de 1.41.
Parametric Analysis of BFOA for Minimization Problems Using a Benchmark Function
Authors: Zambrano Zambrano Dannyll Michellc , Vélez Darío , Daza Yohanna , Palomares José Manuel
Published: September 2019

This paper presents the social foraging behavior of Escherichia coli (E. Coli) bacteria based on Bacteria Foraging Optimization algorithms (BFOA) to find optimization and distributed control values. The search strategy for E. coli is very complex to express and the dynamics of the simulated chemotaxis stage in BFOA is analyzed with the help of a simple mathematical model. The methodology starts from a detailed analysis of the parameters of bacterial swimming and tumbling (C) and the probability of elimination and dispersion (Ped), then an adaptive variant of BFOA is proposed, in which the size of the chemotherapeutic step is adjusted according to the current suitability of a virtual bacterium. To evaluate the performance of the algorithm in obtaining optimal values, the resolution was applied to one of the benchmark functions, in this case the Ackley minimization function, a comparative analysis of the BFOA is then performed. The simulation results have shown the validity of the optimal values (minimum or maximum) obtained on a specific function for real world problems, with a function belonging to the benchmark group of optimization functions.
Effectiveness of Murottal Therapy in Reducing Anxiety in Diabetics
Authors: Asiyah Siti Nur , Istikhomah Imamah
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of murottal Al-Qurâ€™antherapy in reducing anxiety in people with diabetes mellitus. This research is quantitative research with experimental methods that use data collection techniques in the form of anxiety scale. Subjects in this study amounted to 15 people who underwent in a patient at RSUD dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan with criteria of people with diabetes mellitus who have high anxiety. Selection of subject by giving an anxiety scale to everyone with diabetes mellitus who is undergoing hospitalization in hospitals in October. The results of the scale calculation and then made the norm with the formula interval to categorize the anxiety of high and low. Of the 15 people who were selected to be the subjects of the past research will undertake the murottal Al-Qurâ€™an treatment. The result is effective in reducing anxiety in people with diabetes mellitus.
Gangguan Perkembangan Motorik Dan Kognitif pada Anak Toodler yang Mengalami Stunting di Wilayah Pesisir Surabaya
Authors: Arini Diyah , Mayasari Ayu Citra , Rustam Muh Zul Azhari
Published: September 2019

Stunting  dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis ganguan perkembangan motorik dan kognitif pada anak yang mengalami stunting di wilayah Pesisir Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan dipesisir Surabaya Kelurahan Kenjeran. Sampel berjumlah 145 anak. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara derajat stunting dengan gangguan perkembangan kognitif dan motorik hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji Spearman rho pada perkembangan kognitif dengan nilai sig=0,044, perkembangan motorik kasar sig= 0,028 dan perkembangan motorik halus anak sig=0,006 dengan (sig<Î± = 0,05). Implikasi penelitian ini adalah derajat stunting berhubungan dengan perkembangan kognitif dan motorik sehingga perlu disosialisasikan kepada tenaga kesehatan di Wilayah Pesisir Surabaya.
Redes sociales en universidades del país. Análisis descriptivo y planteamiento de una posible solución para mejorar el impacto en la actividad académica
Authors: Morales Mario Raúl , Gordon Salcedo Esteban , Noguera Vásconez Frans , Morales Cardoso Santiago
Published: September 2019

El uso actual que dan los estudiantes universitarios a las redes sociales, y la postura de los centros educativos al momento de incorporar estos medios a sus planes académicos, es el objetivo y fundamento que justifica este trabajo para que se analice el uso de la data que proviene de publicaciones extraídas de FanPages de tres universidades de Quito, además de los comentarios y reacciones de los usuarios a dichas publicaciones. La comparación entre el uso para lo académico y para el ocio es el principal eje que se examinó, mostrando sus resultados a través de gráficos y estadísticas. En base en este análisis se plantea un posible recurso basado en la tecnología de los chatbots para generar un mayor compromiso y fidelidad por parte de los universitarios hacia su centro de educación.

De la investigación realizada se pudo comprobar que los estudiantes buscan en las redes sociales generar experiencias y sentimientos, por lo cual interactúan más con las páginas de ocio que con las académicas. Ahí encuentran una cantidad de palabras y publicaciones que les permite identificarse y convertirse en un seguidor fiel, que tiene como característica principal, el compartir, comentar y reaccionar con la mayoría de los posteos.
Kewenangan Istri dalam Rumah Tangga Sistem Semendo Ambil Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Nurdin Zurifah
Published: September 2019

Perkawinan Sistem semendo adalah perkawinan dengan menjadikan seorang laki-laki sebagai menantu dan ahli waris baginya dan laki-laki ini tidak memberikan jujur kepada pihak mempelai perempuan bahkan dia adalah penerima jujur. Anak keturunan dari sistem semnedo ini masuk kekerabatan istri dan sibapak tidak mempunyai kekuasaan apaun baik dalam harta maupun terhadap anak-anaknya. Posisi isteri lebih tinggi dari suami sehingga isteri mempunyai kuasa atas segalanya. Suami yang telah menjalankan kewajiban nafkah bagi keluarganya dan dijadikan hanya sebagai tameng dan simbol kepemimpinan dalam rumah tangganya tidak sejalan dengan maqᾶshid as-syarῐ’ah dan mengabaikan al-’urf al-shῐhah. Dalam teori hak dan kewajiban suami dijelaskan bahwa apa yang menjadi kewajiban suami merupakan hak istri dan apa yang menjadi kewajiban istri merupakan hak suami. Memberikan nafkah pada keluarga adalah kewajiban suami dan mendapatkan nafkah dari suami merupakan hak isteri. jika seorang suami telah memenuhi kewajiban nafkah bagi keluarganya, maka suami berhak menjadi pemimpin yang mempunyai otoritas.
Perkembangan Spiritual Remaja dalam Perspektif Ahli
Authors: Sejati Sugeng
Published: September 2019

Pekembangan Spiritual sesungguhnya memberikan arah dan arti bagi kehidupan remaja tentang kepercayaan mengenai adanya kekuatan non fisik yang lebih besar dari pada kekuatan dirinya. Suatu kesadaran yang menghubungkan remaja langsung dengan Tuhan, atau apapun yang kita namakan sebagai sumber keberadaan kita, Spiritual juga berati kejiwaan, rohani, batin, mental, dan moral. Artinya ketika diri remaja selalu beribadah kepadah Allah maka hadir spiritual pada identitas diri pribadi. Spiritual yang dimaksud disini adalah remaja secara pribadi mampu mengaktulisasikan nilai-nilai Illahiah sebagai manifestasi dari aktifitas dalam kehidupan seahari-hari, dimana untuk menjadi individu yang spiritual memerlukan suatu usaha untuk membangkitkan jiwa yang paling dalam yaitu dengan membangkitkan motivasi diri, kesadaran diri, menghidupkan visi dan nilai, penuh tangung jawab, mandiri, dan menjaga ukhuwah.
Analisis Minat Belajar Dan Kemampuan Awal Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Minyak Bumi
Authors: Haryati Eka , Andayani Yayuk , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat belajar dan kemampuan awal keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi minyak bumi di MAN 1 Mataram tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian non eksperimen dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh siswa kelas XI MIA MAN 1 Mataram yang berjumlah 125 siswa. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 95 siswa. Pengumpulan data minat belajar menggunakan angket dan kemampuan awal keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan interpretasi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa minat belajar berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 66,32% dan kemampuan awal keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa termasuk dalam kategori sangat rendah dengan persentase sebesar 62,11%. Pada indikator rasa tertarik berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar ÃÂ 69,47%. Pada indikator perhatian sebagian besar siswa berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 81,05%. Pada indikator partisipasi sebagian besar siswa berada pada kategori rendah dengan persentase sebesar 58,95% ÃÂ dan pada indikator keinginan/kesadaran sebagian besar siswa berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 68,42%. Adapun pada indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis yaitu memberikan penjelasan sebagian besar siswa berada pada kategori sangat rendah dengan persentase sebesar 62,11%. Pada indikatorÃÂ  membangun keterampilan dasar sebagian besar siswa berada pada kategori sangat rendah dengan persentase sebesar 91,58%. Pada indikator menyimpulkan sebagian besar siswa berada pada kategori sangat rendah dengan persentase sebesar 73,47%. Pada indikator memberikan penjelasan lebih lanjut sebagian besar siswa berada pada kategori sangat rendah dengan persentase sebesar 89,47% dan pada indikator mengatur strategi dan taktik sebagian besar siswa berada pada kategori rendah dengan persentase sebesar 52,63%.
PENENTUAN LIKU KALIBRASI DEBIT (RATING CURVE) PADA MUSIM HUJAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) DELI
Authors: Setiawan Andi , Susanto Edi
Published: September 2019

Liku kalibrasi debit  merupakan kurva yang menunjukkan hubungan antara tinggi muka air dan debit sungai sehingga dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi besarnya debit pada sungai tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan persamaan liku kalibrasi debit di DAS Deli. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur debit air sungai dan mengambil data tinggi muka air menggunakan alat water level logger dengan pengamatan minimal dua kali dalam seminggu. Debit air sungai pada lokasi penelitian memiliki nilai yang bervariasi yaitu 0,74 - 3,28 m3/detik dengan rata-rata 1,06 m3/detik. Penentuan persamaan liku kalibrasi debit menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu linier, polinomial, berpangkat, logaritmik, dan eksponensial. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa persamaan dengan metode polinomial orde dua memiliki tingkat korelasi (r) dan RMSE yang terbaik dengan nilai r 0,986 dan nilai RMSE 0,011. Persamaan rating curve yang diperoleh adalah Q = 18,97(h)2 – 1,372(h) + 0,190.
RANCANG BANGUN DAN UJI KINERJA ALAT PENGERING TEMBAKAU MOLE TIPE EFEK RUMAH KACA (ERK) KONSTRUKSI BAMBU
Authors: Sugandi Wahyu Kristian , Thoriq Ahmad , Yusuf Asep , Purwonugroho Arif
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAK

Tanaman tembakau merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan perkebunan di Kabupaten Sumedang. Proses pengolahan  tembakau yang berpengaruh pada mutu tembakau tersebut yaitu proses pengeringan dan pengembunan. Saat ini proses pengeringan tembakau mole yang dihasilkan di Kecamatan Sukasari masih menggunakan energi cahaya matahari yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi cuaca dan sangat rentan untuk terkontaminasi oleh material lain saat penjemuran. Proses pengeringan menggunakan energi cahaya matahari ini memerlukan waktu 14 - 20 hari tergantung cuaca. Untuk mempercepat proses pengeringan, perlu dilakukan rancang bangun alat pengering tembakau mole tipe ERK konstruksi bambu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk merancang bangun dan uji kinerja alat pengering tembakau mole tipe ERK konstruksi bambu, sehingga dapat mempercepat proses pengeringan tembakau dalam jumlah besar. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode rekayasa dengan melalui beberapa tahap proses kegiatan yaitu: perancangan alat pengering tipe ERK, racangan fungsional, rancangan struktural, analisis teknik dan uji kinerja. Alat pengering tembakau mole tipe ERK konstruksi bambu yang telah dibuat memiliki panjang keseluruhan 5 m, lebar 3 m dan tinggi 2,5 m. Konstruksi alat pengering menggunakan bambu betung dan ikat, dinding sebagai pelapis alat pengering menggunakan plastik UV 6%. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan software Ansys didapatkan tegangan pada rangka masih dibawah ambang batas yang disarankan yaitu sebesar 20,42 Pa, sedangkan ambang batas bambu petung yaitu sebesar 177 MPa. Pada pengujian tanpa beban menggunakan exaust fan, suhu yang diperoleh setelah pengambilan data selama 24 jam didalam alat pengering ERK yaitu sebesar 14ᵒC - 46ᵒC dan sedangkan suhu diluar alat pengering ERK sebesar 16,4 – 30,5ᵒC. Penurunan kadar air tembakau yang dihasilkan alat pengering ini sebesar 66% selama 5 hari, sedangkan diluar alat pengering sebesar 71% selama 14 hari. Efisiensi termal dan pengeringan alat pengering ini sebesar 55,79% dan 17,24%.

 

Kata kunci: Rancang Bangun, Uji Kinerja, Alat Pengering ERK, Tembakau Mole, Bambu
Modernization and Social Change in Azerbaijan: Assessing the Transformation of Azerbaijan through the Theories of Modernity
Authors: Khalilzada Javadbay
Published: September 2019

The socialist development model of the Soviet Union has attracted much scholarly attention over the years, but the modernization experiences of singular post-Soviet countries (e.g. Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Turkmenistan) are rarely discussed. This may be because these countries have only recently gained their independence in the early 1990s and that perhaps most observers are still unsure about their trajectories. This study aims to contribute to the literature by examining the case of Azerbaijan in light of various influential theories of modernity (i.e. the classical modernization theory, neo-modernization theory and multiple modernities paradigm). Azerbaijan’s modernization process has been characterized by fluctuations, reversals and various external influences over the years. The country first emerged as an independent political entity in 1918 and attempted to follow a systematic cultural Westernization and secularization program. Yet it was occupied by the Bolshevik Red Army in 1920 and annexed into the newly formed Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) – being forced to conform to the top-down socialist development model directed by Moscow for many decades. Since gaining its independence once again after the disintegration of the USSR in 1991, Azerbaijan has operated as a secularist country, faltering to democratize and trying to integrate to the global economic system as an energy-producing (i.e. oil and natural gas) rentier economy. While Azerbaijan has sought to become part of the so-called “Western civilization” via building close ties with Turkey, US, Israel, NATO and the EU, the ruling elites in Baku have resisted any calls for democratic reform – not unlike the rentier economies of the Middle East such as Iran and Saudi Arabia. This article will argue that the complex development track of Azerbaijan provides an appropriate case to challenge the hypotheses of the classical modernization and neo-modernization theories, while supporting those of the multiple modernities paradigm.
Processamento Auditivo Central em Pessoas Idosas: Resultados Preliminares
Authors: Fernandes Carolina Sofia Pereira , Silva Carla Matos , Alves Ana Rita , Prata Cláudia , Rocha Clara , Martins Jorge Humberto
Published: September 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: A presbiacúsia acarreta dificuldades na interpretação do sinal sonoro com uma influência acrescida na perceção do discurso na presença de ruído. Pretende-se estudar as habilidades do processamento auditivo central na discriminação da fala no ruído, em pessoas idosas.MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: A amostra foi constituída por 20 sujeitos, com idades compreendidas entre os 67 e os 92 anos. Todos realizaram otoscopia, timpanograma, audiograma tonal simples e teste de fala no ruído. Este estudo é do tipo descritivo-correlacional e transversal.RESULTADOS: A curva audiométrica apresenta declínio significativo (p < 0,001) com o aumento das frequências testadas, a partir da frequência dos 500 Hz, apresentando o ouvido esquerdo melhores resultados do que o ouvido direito, com significância estatística (p = 0,043), apenas nos 250 Hz. No teste de fala no ruído, os resultados do ouvido esquerdo evidenciaram uma média de acertos de 21,5% na relação sinal/ruído de 10 dB, tendo um aumento significativo (p < 0,001) na relação sinal/ruído de 15 dB cuja média de acertos foi 26,3%. O ouvido direito exibe uma média de acertos de 17,3% e de 27,85% na relação sinal/ruído de 10 dB e de 15 dB respetivamente, com um aumento significativo (p = 0,002) na relação sinal/ruído de 15 dB.CONCLUSÃO: Tendo em conta os resultados, em que o teste de fala no ruído apresenta uma média de acertos inferior aos 50% em ambos os ouvidos, chegámos à conclusão que quanto menor for a relação sinal/ruído maiores as dificuldades na compreensão da fala. Assim, a avaliação audiológica da pessoa idosa deve incluir a avaliação periférica e central.
Rutura Crónica Bilateral do Tendão Quadricipital: Diagnóstico Tardio e Reparação Direta
Authors: Sapage Rita , Mota Pedro Teixeira da , Branco Carlos , Sousa Rita , Sousa Diogo , Pintado Carlos
Published: September 2019

A rutura bilateral do tendão quadricipital é uma lesão rara, não sendo muitas vezes diagnosticada na apresentação inicial.Apresenta-se o caso de um doente de 41 anos, género masculino, sem antecedentes médico-cirúrgicos ou medicação habitual, com diagnóstico tardio de rutura bilateral do tendão quadricipital (3 meses de evolução) após traumatismo de baixa intensidade. Foi submetido a reparação do tendão quadricipital com sutura transrotuliana e ancoragens à rótula bilateralmente. O pós-operatório decorreu sem intercorrências, tendo iniciado programa de reabilitação funcional com obtenção de arco de mobilidade de 0-120° aos 6 meses de seguimento.O diagnóstico de rutura bilateral do tendão quadricipital requer elevado grau de suspeição clínica pela sua raridade e variabilidade de apresentação. O tratamento precoce poderá estar associado a menor dificuldade cirúrgica e melhor resultado funcional. No presente caso foi possível a reparação direta com sutura transrotuliana do tendão e reforço de âncoras, com recuperação funcional sobreponível ao estado prévio ao traumatismo.
Social rights on hindu religion and untouchability towards politics and law
Authors: Guvaherath Kanal , Mainatikau Eveli , Casanne Ell
Published: September 2019

Is it right or entrenched? The people of India have to make India a democratic republic and have freedom, power, and opportunity injustice, society, economy, politics, and religion The fraternity is to be fulfilled in order to achieve equality and the dignity of the individual and the integrity of the country and society. Baba Saheb Ambedkar aptly says that No matter how good a political act is a political law will certainly become bad if the rulers are bad. The constitution can be good if it is good for a political act.  The Indian nation has eight thousand castes. How can the fraternity and equality come into existence if a few people have tendency of superiority with the frenzied religion? It is not possible indifference shown in terms of birth, by the birth and the status quo.
Development of vineyard agritourism through educational tour packages to sustain the local potential
Authors: Wisudawati Ni Nyoman Sri
Published: September 2019

Buleleng Regency is known for its abundant natural products, one of the typical plantation products from Buleleng Regency is Alfonso Lavalle's black grapes. One of the areas producing black grapes in Buleleng regency is Banjar village. Banjar known as one of tourism destination especially “Banjar hot spring tourist destination”. Along with the development of tourism that leads to the environment, Banjar village community especially grapes farmer tries to develop agritourism as one of the options supporting the tourist attraction in the Banjar district. Wineries have started to be developed as an alternative tourist destination in the village of Banjar through the development of agritourism. The vineyard land began to decrease because the yield did not match the care taken, besides that the price of grapes dropped and easily decomposed. Groups of grape farmers began to look for alternatives to process the excess yields of perishable grapes by processing the yields into traditional processed foods for consumption or use as for Balinese ceremonies. The products from grapes processing such as dodol (kind of sweet food mix with sugar), iwel (Balinesse traditional food made from sticky rice, sugar and grapes), crackers, raisins, grape seed coffee and grapes juice.
Assessment of the Capabilities of Commercial Tools to Develop 4D/5D Models
Authors: Yeşilyurt M. , Ergen E.
Published: September 2019

Building Information Modeling (BIM), which is developed for improving the collaboration and interoperability in the construction sector has many dimensions. While “3D model” is developed to visualize the buildings, simulation-based “4D model” integrates 3D model with time and “5D model” is attained as a result of including cost in the 4D model. The purpose of this study is to define 5D modeling in detail and to assess the capacities of 4D/5D modeling software packages via comparison. To assess the capacities of 4D/5D modeling software packages, a test case was developed. A 3D model of a project was created in Autodesk Revit 2017 and 4D/5D models of the building were developed by using Autodesk Navisworks Manage 2017, Synchro Pro 2016.2 and Trimble Vico Office R6.0 software packages. In the test case, the stages and their durations when preparing 4D/5D models were identified and the advantages and disadvantages of each software package were determined. The results of the study could be used as a guide by the companies desiring to conduct 4D/5D application in the sector.
Mobilya Üretim Süreçlerinde Verimliliği Artırmaya Yönelik 5S Uygulamaları
Authors: KARŞIYAKA Osman , SÜTÇÜ Abdullah
Published: September 2019

Türkiye mobilya endüstrisinde,
son 20 yıla kadar küçük atölyelerde kısıtlı üretim hacimlerinde sadece yöresel
pazarlara yönelik ve yoğun insan gücü kullanılarak üretim yapan aile işletmeleri
varken, günümüzde  daha yoğun bir
teknoloji kullanan, markalaşmış, özgün tasarımlar üretebilen, uluslararası
piyasalarda rekabet edebilen, kitlesel üretim yapma imkânlarına sahip hatlardan
oluşan birçok kurumsal tesis bulunmaktadır. Bu tesislerin küresel piyasalarda
rekabet ederken hayatiyetlerini devam ettirebilmeleri için maliyetleri
düşürmekle birlikte verimliliği ve kaliteyi yükselten sürekli iyileştirme
tekniklerini de kullanmaları zorunlu hale gelmektedir. Bir tür yalın üretim
aracı olan 5S tekniği ile mobilya üretim süreçleri için verimliliğin ve
etkinliğin artırılmasının amaçlandığı bu çalışmada imalat sürecinin etkinliğini
düşüren başlıca sorunlar büyük ölçekli bir mobilya üretim işletmesinde kitlesel
üretimi yapılan bir ürüne ait üretim süreci temel alınarak irdelenmiş ve süreç
iyileştirilmiştir.

Toyota Üretim Sistemi olarak da anılan Yalın Üretim
felsefesinin ana teması, mevcut iş süreçlerinde müşterilere israftan arınmış
değerler sunmaktır. İzmir’de faaliyet gösteren büyük ölçekli bir mobilya
firmasında, aksesuar hazırlık bölümünden koltuk-kanepe montaj hattına kadar tüm
imalat ve montaj bölümlerinde gerçekleştirilen 5S uygulamalarına ait
öncesi-sonrası durumların fotoğraflanmasıyla sektör için örneklendirme
yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda; Montaj hatlarında esnek üretim mantığına uygun,
farklı ürün tasarımları için değişken iş akışlarına kolaylıkla uyum
sağlayabilen iş istasyonları tasarlanmış, böylece hat verimliliğinde önemli
zaman kazancı sağlanmış ve yarı mamullerin ara stok alanlarında muhafazasının
zorluğu nedeniyle oluşan kalite kayıpları düşürülmüştür. Katma değersiz
faaliyetlerin ortadan kaldırılması ve iş zenginleştirme gibi uygulamalar ile
konfeksiyon bölümüne ait ilgili iş istasyonlarında yaklaşık %38 etkinlik artışı
elde edilmiştir.
We have the ability to serenely aggregate, account and reap
Authors: Mizusaki Jorge Mitsuo
Published: September 2019

We are going through a political, economic and social moment when human relations are fragmented. There is an attempt to impose wills that dominate economic power over disadvantaged people, as regularly shown. The leaders of the most powerful nations try to subdue those without economic assets, blocking people's free movement through land and sea blockages, and strengthening land confinements. While others always wait for some heroic attitude. In our activity as orthopaedic doctors, surgeons or managers we also face strong economic and financial impositions, "windows close but doors open."

 

The speed of information in the current times will determine in the near future the quality of services that will be required, both for the ethical characterization of the information and for its credibility. Not long ago, the main complaint of ABTPé members was related to professional remuneration. We observed that the purposeful attitude of all associate members and the willingness of some members led to the beginning of change. We begin to consider the ethical views of payer and service provider, the legal aspects of adoptable attitudes, as well as the ethical attitudes of medical practice. Thus, these facts illustrate the strength and ability of fellow foot and ankle surgeons to take action that results in advantages for the entire class.

 

These facts illustrate the strength and ability of foot and ankle surgeons to take action that results in advantages for the entire ABTPé.

 

Making an analogy with the field of scientific culture we must also show how capable we are in producing useful scientific knowledge that benefits everyone. Creativity will be present with the release of new space for presentation of innovative procedures, through the technical notes in our publications.

 

Discussions should be stimulated.

 

The willingness of foot and ankle surgeon training centers to cultivate purposeful, ethical and socially comprehensive attitudes becomes extremely relevant. Thus, we will keep the flow of scientific development, improving our publications and projecting the potential of generating new knowledge compatible with our socioeconomic and cultural conditions.

 

Our strength in producing publications capable of summing up the various currents of thought and our cultures will set our continent on a new level. In this edition we are considering the internationalization of knowledge.

 

Yes, we are capable. Everyone's effort will be worth the award.

Have a great reading.

 

Jorge Mitsuo MizusakiEditor-in-Chief
Systemic Sclerosis: a Modern View on the Pathogenesis, Clinic, Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: І. Ю. Головач  , Є. Д. Єгудіна
Published: September 2019

Systemic sclerosis or systemic scleroderma (SSD) is an immune-mediated rheumatic disease of the connective tissue, the main clinical manifestations of which are associated with fibrosis of the skin and internal organs and vasculopathy. SSD has high morbidity and mortality. Improved understanding of the pathogenetic constructs of systemic sclerosis and the introduction of new classification criteria have improved the management of the disease and its prognosis. Additionally, treatments for specific complications have emerged and a growing evidence base supports the use of immune suppression for the treatment of skin and lung fibrosis. Modern approaches to the treatment of some manifestations of this disease, such as sclerodermic renal crisis, pulmonary arterial hypertension, Raynaud’s phenomenon, digital ulceration and gastroesophageal reflux, have been proposed. However, the burden of non-lethal complications associated with SSD is significant and it turns out to be a difficult task for recognition and management by specialists. Here, we review the clinical features of systemic sclerosis and describe the best practice approaches for its management. A literature review is presented for family doctors in order to better identify the clinical signs that foreshadow the onset of the disease. Because early diagnosis of SSD, treatment monitoring, recognition of exacerbations and lethal complications by first-stage physicians can prevent or delay significant morbidity and mortality.
Дизайн-проектування одягу для занять йогою. Повідомлення 2
Authors: Водзінська О. І.
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the work is to improve the design and manufacture of cloth  for practicing yoga for take into account of studying the materials properties. Methods. The methodological basis of the work is the principle of consistency. The experimental studies of air permeability, hygroscopicity and tensile properties of knitted fabrics have been carried out with evaluate the properties  of  textile  materials.  Standardized  and  original  methods  and  equipment  has  been  chosen  as research tools.
Implementasi Metode K-Means dan Naïve Bayes Classifier untuk Analisis Sentimen Pemilihan Presiden (Pilpres) 2019
Authors: Kurniawan Imam , Susanto Ajib
Published: September 2019

Pemilihan umum presiden yang diselenggarakan setiap lima tahun sekali merupakan momen yang penting untuk mewujudkan demokrasi dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Penyampaian dukungan dilakukan baik tim sukses, buser maupun pendukung untuk mencitrakan positif calon masing-masing. Berbagai media digunakan salah satunya adalah Twitter, masyarakat menyampaikan komentar positif dan negatif bahkan cenderung “kampanye hitam” dan hoax sebelum pemilu dilaksanakan maupun saat pemilu sedang berlangsung mengenai pemilu yang diadakan, komentar di Twitter saat ini belum dapat ditentukan lebih ke arah positif atau negatif, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis sentimen untuk mengetahui kecenderungan opini masyarakat terhadap pemilu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini memperoleh analisis dokumen text untuk mendapatkan sentimen positif atau negatif. Metode yang digunakan K-Means untuk melakukan klastering pada data latih dan Naive Bayes classifier untuk mengklasifikasi pada data testing. Hasil dari pembobotan ini berupa sentimen positif dan negatif. Data diambil dari Twitter mengenai pemilu presiden 2019 sebanyak 500 data tweet. Dari hasil pengujian 100 dan 150 data uji diperoleh akurasi rata-rata 93.35% dan error rate sebesar 6.66%.