bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Riscos do imperativo da convicção na jurisprudência: do “diritto mite” ao “diritto morbido”?
Authors: Taporosky Filho Paulo Silas , Dissenha Rui Carlo
Published: August 2019

RESUMODiante do quadro social contemporâneo, que pressiona as instituições jurídicas a serem ativas no sentido de garantirem clamores populares como a luta contra a sensação social de insegurança, é natural que o Judiciário ganhe protagonismo e termine com uma posição ativa na sua jurisprudência. O que se tem percebido, entretanto, é que, no plano penal, é comum que esse ativismo judicial seja lançado no sentido da reinterpretação de normas garantistas de forma a produzir um aumento do poder punitivo. Fato é que o julgador pode tender a adotar fundamentações que escapam ao jurídico e, mesmo, ao dogmático, para atender a demandas populistas e de ordem pragmática. Nesse exercício, é possível que o Julgador penal siga para além da razoável e constitucional flexibilidade (“mitezza”) do Direito reconhecida por Zagrebelsky, e transforme o Direito em uma massa flácida e amorfa facilmente adaptável aos seus critérios pessoais (“morbida”). Esse exercício, corroborado pelo apoio de parte da doutrina e das falhas do próprio sistema processual penal, são de extremo risco a um poder punitivo controlado e podem produzir, ao mesmo tempo um Judiciário que apenas repete demandas populares e que fomenta a formação de um Estado-gendarme. PALAVRAS-CHAVEJurisdição penal. Decisionismo judicial. Aumento do poder punitivo. ABSTRACTIn the face of the contemporary social situation, which pressures legal institutions to be active in order to guarantee popular demands such as the fight against the sensation of insecurity, it is natural for the judiciary to gain prominence and end up with in an active position in its judgments. What has been perceived, however, is that, in the criminal sphere, it is common that this judicial activism to be used in the sense of reinterpreting norms in order to produce an increase in punitive power. The fact is that the judge may tend to adopt reasons that escape the juridical sense and even the dogmatic, to meet populist and pragmatic demands. In this exercise, it is possible for the criminal judge to go beyond the reasonable and constitutional flexibility (“miteza”) of the Law recognized by Zagrebelsky, and turn the Law into a flaccid and amorphous mass easily adaptable to its personal (“morbid”) criteria. This exercise, corroborated by the support of the doctrine and the failures of the criminal procedural system itself, is an extreme risk to a controlled punitive power and can procedure, at the same time, a Judiciary that only repeats popular demands and that foments the formation of a Gendarme State.KEYWORDSCriminal jurisdiction. Judicial decision-making. Increasing of punitive power.
Autorregulação e riscos: desafios e possibilidades jurídicos para a gestão dos resíduos nanoparticulados
Authors: Engelmann Wilson , Leal Daniele Weber S. , Hohendorff Raquel Von
Published: August 2019

RESUMOA utilização industrial da escala nanométrica está avançando rapidamente sem que se tenha uma certeza científica sobre a segurança das nanopartículas e sem que a área jurídica tenha construído marco regulatório específico. As nanotecnologias vêm acompanhadas de incertezas científicas quanto seus efeitos e (possíveis?) danos futuros ao meio ambiente e vida humana. Com o aumento do consumo destes produtos, amplia-se também o descarte de nanomateriais no meio ambiente. Assim, a destinação final dos nanomateriais desperta uma enorme incógnita e clama por possíveis soluções. De que forma deveria ocorrer a destinação final do resíduo nanotecnológico? O Sistema do Direito vem enfrentando as complexidades do risco? E de que maneira o Direito poderá dar respostas adequadas para a gestão do nanowaste? O problema que se pretende enfrentar neste artigo é: uma vez que inexiste regulação específica sobre o nanowaste, de que forma seria viável a utilização do protocolo da OCDE? Baseado na cautela frente à incerteza, uma resposta adequada seria a adoção de algum instrumento regulatório, mesmo que estranho ao Direito, fundamentado no pluralismo jurídico de Teubner, respeitando a precaução e buscando evitar possível dano ambiental e às futuras gerações.PALAVRAS-CHAVENanotecnologias. Riscos. Resíduos. Autorregulação.ABSTRACTIndustrial use of the nanometer scale is advancing rapidly regardless of the absence scientific certainty about the safety of nanoparticles and without the legal area having built a specific regulatory framework. Nanotechnologies are accompanied by scientific uncertainties as to their effects and (possible?) future harm to the environment and human life. With the increase in consumption of these products, the disposal of nanomaterials to the environment is also increasing. Thus, the final destination of nanomaterials arouses a huge unknown and calls for possible solutions. How should the final disposal of the nanotechnology residue take place? Is the Law System facing the complexities of risk? And how can the Law provide adequate responses to the management of nanowaste? The problem to be addressed in this article is the following: since there is no specific regulation on nanowaste, how would the use of the OECD protocol be feasible? Based on caution in the face of uncertainty, an adequate response would be the adoption of some regulatory instrument, even if unfamiliar to the Law, based on Teubner's legal pluralism, respecting precaution and seeking to avoid possible environmental damage to the future generations.KEYWORDSNanotechnologies. Risks. Waste. Self-regulation.
Da Interpretatio à interpretação: um percurso histórico e teórico
Authors: Lopes José Reinaldo De Lima
Published: August 2019

RESUMOO texto examina o problema da transposição da lei do passado para o presente e do universal para o particular ao longo da história do pensamento jurídico. Primeiramente detecta a consciência dos juristas clássicos a respeito dessas duas questões, em seguida percorre seus textos para mostrar como entre medievais e modernos houve o reconhecimento desse tema. Em seguida mostra como a questão tomou novo rumo particularmente com a influência da obra de Savigny e como, finalmente, ela tomou ares de subjetivismo no Brasil contemporâneo.PALAVRAS-CHAVEInterpretação. Compreensão. Subjetivismo. Savigny. Direito medieval. Direito moderno. Direito contemporâneo. ABSTRACTThe essay examines the issue of transposing the law from the past into the present and from the universal into the particular along the history of legal thought. It first detects classical jurists’ awareness of these two questions, and then follows their texts to show how there has been the acknowledgement of problem among medieval and modern jurists. It then shows how the issue took a particular turn following the work of Savigny and how it lately took an air of subjectivism in contemporary Brazil. KEYWORDSInterpreation. Understanding. Subjectivity. Savigny. Medieval law. Modern law. Contemporary law.
Decreased Costs/Improved Outcomes With Standardized Intravenous Equipment
Authors: Penney-Timmons Elayne
Published: August 2019

Presented is a study of phlebitis and infiltration rates within an institution following the conversion to a standard intravenous (IV) start kit that included chlorhexidine gluconate with isopropyl alcohol, a new site dressing, and IV securement cushions. Included are cost comparisons and support rationale used in the purchase of the kit. The total number of intravenous sites examined was 1,345. Using current nursing staff, peripheral IV phlebitis and infiltration rates were virtually eliminated and dwell times were extended from 72 to 96 hr.
12 Things Nursing Taught Me About Owning a Business
Authors: Milazzo Vickie L.
Published: August 2019

Nursing has prepared you as an RN to own your own business. Even the most routine nursing job is full of life lessons that you can easily apply to the business world.

Just a few of these lessons include the importance of acting quickly and decisively; appreciating that what you focus on is where you get results; applying the nursing process to everything you do; and remembering that as nurses we really can do anything.

You don't need to start from scratch if you have an entrepreneurial idea, Read this article and apply what nursing has taught you to succeed in your new entrepreneurial adventure.
A New Formula-Based Measurement Guide for Optimal Positioning of Central Venous Catheters
Authors: Lum Phllip
Published: August 2019

Purpose: To validate the formula-based central venous catheter (CVC) length measurement “tailored” to individual's height and access site for predicting optimum SVC tip position.

Method: A prospective study of 3 percutaneous insertion sites (PICC, SCC and JC). Formula-based “LUM'S CVC MEASUREMENT GUIDE” was used to determine the catheter length.

Results: Overall, 97% (373) of the total 382 insertions were successfully placed with CVC tip in the distal SVC (SVC between carina and atrio-cava junction) location.

Conclusion: The “tailored fit” formula to individual patient height is a reliable tool to predict CVC length. Appropriate catheter length can greatly reduce the guesswork and possibility of complications related to tip malposition.
Kentsel Alanların ve Kent Donatılarının Tasarımında Ergonomik İlkeler
Authors: KARAYILMAZLAR Atakan Süha , ÇELİKYAY Hatice Selma
Published: August 2019

Kentsel mekân içerisindeki kamusal alanlar, toplumun ortak yaşam alanlarını oluşturmaktadır. Bu alanlar, estetik
bir çevre algısı içerisinde güvenlik ve konfor gereksinimini karşıladığı ölçüde, birey için cezbedici sosyalleşme
alanları haline gelmektedir. Kent kimliğini ve kültürünü yansıtan kamusal alanların, yaşam kalitesi ve kentlilerin
memnuniyeti gibi dinamikleri bakımından kentin karakterini koruyacak, rekabetçi olabilmesini sağlayacak
ergonomik tasarım ilkeleri ile düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir.
Buçalışmada, kamusal alanlar, kentsel tasarım, kentsel ergonomi, kent donatıları kavramlarına ve ergonomik kent
donatılarına ilişkin kuramsal bilgiler ve ergonomik ilkeler verilmiştir. Ayrıca, ergonominin kentsel tasarımdaki
önemi ve ilişkili olduğu faktörler irdelenmiştir.
CFD Analysis of Geothermal Heat Exchanger at Different Orientation
Authors: Patel Anand Kumar , Mishra Pankaj
Published: August 2019

The main objective of present work to investigate the arrangements of piping system of earth tube heat exchanger for better thermal comfort. For these work CFD analysis on three different designs of earth tube heat exchanger for summer and winter session for Bhopal location have been performed. computational fluid dynamics analysis have been performed on earth tube heat exchanger using horizontal pipe at various air velocity such as 0.5m/sec, 1 m/sec, 2m/sec, 3m/sec, 4m/sec & 5m/sec for summer session, to get temperature distribution inside the earth tube heat exchanger. Results show that there are drop of temperature in summer session range from 318K to 296K and rise of temperature in winter session range from 288K to 296.7K. It has been observed from the results of computational fluid dynamic analysis that the earth tube heat exchanger using horizontal pipe gives better result as compared with vertical and inclined piping arrangement. So it is recommended that the earth tube heat exchanger using horizontal pipe arrangement may be used for better thermal comfort.
ANALISIS MASALAH TERKAIT OBAT PENGOBATAN ANTIDIABETES PADA PASIEN SIROSIS HATI DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI SUATU RUMAH SAKIT DI SURABAYA
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Gorisalam Ernie
Published: August 2019

Liver cirrhosis usually causes glucose intolerance/disturbance that leads to diabetes mellitus type 2. However diabetes mellitus type 2 is a risk factor on liver syrosis. The drug therapy can be quiet complex because of the liver damage and the consumption of the hepatotoxic hypoglichemic oral drug use. This research is aimed to evaluate the possibility of the drug-related problem (DRP) on the drug therapy of diabetes mellitus type 2 on patients with liver cirrhosis. This research is non-experimental with the descriptive analysis designed retrospectivally. The total sample used in this research is 51 patients. The results of the drug related problem (DRP) according to the problem faced: Effect of drug treatment not optimal (P1.2) 54,90%, Adverse drug event (non-allergic) (P2.1) 3,92%. DRP Results according to the cause: Inappropriate drug (included contra-indicated) (C1.1) 23,52%, Pharmacokinetic problem requiring dose adjustment (C3.6) 1.96%, Drug underused/ under-administered (deliberately) (C5.2) 39,21%. DRP which happens most are P1.2 and C5.2, anti-diabetic drugs that is involved in the DRP according to problem is insulin and sulfonilurea causes, the clinical outcome for the DRP according to this is nothing happened.
Frontal sinusitis in adult beef bulls: 18 cases (1999–2014)
Authors: Simpson Katharine M. , Streeter Robert N. , Taylor Jared D. , Baumwart Chad A. , Boileau Melanie J.
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

To characterize frontal sinusitis unrelated to standard dehorning procedures in adult beef bulls.

ANIMALS

18 beef bulls > 2 years of age treated for frontal sinusitis at a veterinary medical teaching hospital between May 1999 and May 2014.

PROCEDURES

Medical records were reviewed. Information obtained for each bull included signalment, history, findings from physical examination and diagnostic procedures, treatment, and survival to discharge. Long-term follow-up (≥ 1 year) was obtained from owners by telephone.

RESULTS

18 bulls were included, and 17 were bucking bulls. Median age and duration of signs were 4.5 years and 23 days, respectively. The most common owner complaints were nonspecific signs (eg, separation from the herd, hypo- or anorexia, and weight loss; n = 10) and suspected horn or sinus infection (7). Only 8 bulls had nasal discharge, and only 7 of the 17 bulls for which the rectal temperature was recorded were febrile. Results of radiography indicated frontal sinusitis in 12 of 13 bulls, with increased opacity of the affected sinus (n = 11) noted most commonly. Seventeen bulls were discharged from the hospital alive. Long-term follow-up was obtained for 14 bulls, including 13 bucking bulls. All 14 bulls recovered fully, and 9 of the 13 bucking bulls performed well after treatment.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested that frontal sinusitis should be considered as a differential diagnosis in beef cattle examined for nonspecific clinical signs and that, with appropriate treatment, the prognosis is good for long-term survival in affected beef cattle.
PENGARUH PERAN MASYARAKAT MADANI DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (STUDI PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH)
Authors: Surya Juanda , Suparno Suparno
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of civil society roles proxyed by human development index variables, community education level, and income level of the community, and internal control system to audit opinion of local government financial report on districts / cities in Aceh Province. The method used in this research is census method. The data used are secondary data in the form of human development index data, income level of society, level of public education and report of examination result of Supreme Audit Board of Republic Indonesia. Objects in this study are all districts/cities in Aceh Province which consists of 18 districts and 5 cities. The analysis used is logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) the human development index influence on the audit opinion of the local government financial report (2) the education level of the community influences on the audit opinion of the local government financial report (3) the income level of society influences on the audit opinion of local government financial report (4) The internal control system influence on the audit opinion of local government financial report
TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG DAN KONSUMSI SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2017
Authors: Yulyanah Yulyanah , Kusumastuti Sri Yani
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to examine the effect of profit level, debt level and institutional ownership to tax avoidance. The population in this study amounted to 18 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2013-2017. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 5 food and beverage companies based on certain criteria. Independent variables used in this study profit level, debt level and institutional ownership, and the dependent variable was measured using the tax avoidance the measured of the book tax difference (BTD). The analysis tool used is the panel regression and the selected model is a fixed effect model. The result showed that profit level has positive effect on the tax avoidance. Meanwhile the debt level does not have effect on the tax avoidance and institutional ownership has negative effect on tax avoidance.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENDIDIKAN, DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nadya Aufa , Syafri Syafri
Published: August 2019

This study is analyze the impact of economic growth, education and unemployment on the inequality of income distribution and see which provinces contribute the most to income inequality in Indonesia. This study used Panel regression analysis with the Eviews 8 analysis tool. The data used in this research are Gini ratio, GDRP growth rate, mean of school duration, and open unemployment rate from 33 Provinces within 2007 to 2016 (330 observations). The results show that economic growth has no impact on income inequality, at the same time education has a positive impact and unemployment has a negative impact on income inequality in Indonesia. The results show that Banten is a province with the highest level of income inequality.
DAMPAK BELANJA NEGARA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEGIATAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tambunan Christine , Amin Jakaria
Published: August 2019

This study is to examine and to analyze the impact of State Budget Expenditure on the Level of Economic Activity in Indonesia. Using the Autoregressive-Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. And using data from 2008-2017. The result of this empirical study is that in the long run, state budget expenditure, consisting of Employee Expenditure, Special Allocation Fund (DAK) and General Allocation Fund (DAU,) has a significant positive effect on Level of Economic Activity. On the contrary, Capital Expenditure has a significant negative impact on growth. While Goods Expenditure shows a negative effect, though it was not statistically significant.
АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МНОГОУРОВНЕВОГО КОДИРОВАНИЯ ДАННЫХ ПРИ МНОГОСЛОЙНОЙ ФОТОЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНТНОЙ ЗАПИСИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Anikin Pavlo , Beliak Ievgen
Published: August 2019

кодирование информационных элементов в виде микрорельефных структур с последующим бесконтактным считыванием информации лазерным лучом, рассматривается как наиболее перспективный подход при организации систем долговременного хранения данных.
Постановка проблемы. Тем не менее, показатели информационной емкости и скорости считывания данных современных оптических носителей не соответствуют требованиям в области цифровой записи. Причиной низкой плотности цифровой оптической записи является дифракционный предел, который вносит ограничения на разрешающую способность оптических систем.
Анализ последних исследований и публикаций. Исследования в данной области показывают приоритет инновационных разработок, связанных с объемной оптической записью, в частности многослойной фотолюминесцентной записи, над комплексными решениями, которые позволяют увеличить поверхностную плотность записи и включают применение сложных субдифракционных оптических систем.
Выделение неисследованных частей общей проблемы. Разработчики запоминающих устройств данного типа указывают на характерные проблемы многослойной фотолюминесцентной записи: малую скорость считывания данных и низкий уровень сигнала считывания.
Постановка задачи. В данной работе была предложена методика объемной оптической записи информации в многослойных, оптически однородных средах с фотолюминесцентными информационными элементами многоуровневого кодирования.
Изложение основного материала. Для определения оптимальных параметров данного запоминающего устройства и оптической системы регистрации информации была разработана математическая модель процесса фотолюминесцентной записи.
Выводы в соответствии со статьей. Задача поиска оптимальной конфигурации оптической системы была решена через нахождение экстремумов целевых функций.
A Single Polyphosphate Kinase-Based NTP Regeneration System Driving Cell-Free Protein Synthesis
Authors: Wang Po-Hsiang , Fujishima Kosuke , Berhanu Samuel , Kuruma Yutetsu , Jia Tony Z. , Khusnutdinova Anna N. , Yakunin Alexander F. , McGlynn Shawn E.
Published: August 2019

Current reconstituted cell-free protein synthesis systems regenerate the ATP and GTP required for peptide bond formation using phosphocreatine and three coupled kinase reactions. Here, we replace the three-kinase system with a single polyphosphate kinase, resulting in a comparable protein yield and enabling functional expression of a heat-sensitive enzyme at 37°C.
Paramagpy: Software for Fitting Magnetic Susceptibility Tensors Using Paramagnetic Effects Measured in NMR Spectra
Authors: Orton Henry , Huber Thomas , Otting Gottfried
Published: August 2019

Paramagpy is a python module for calculating paramagnetic effects in NMR spectra of proteins. This currently includes fitting of paramagnetic susceptibility tensors to experimental data associated with pseudocontact shifts (PCS) residual dipolar couplings (RDC), paramagnetic relaxation enhancements (PRE) and cross-correlated relaxation (CCR). A GUI allows easy viewing of data and seamless transition between PCS/RDC/PRE/CCR calculations.
Intermolecular Phosphite-Mediated Radical Desulfurative Alkene Alkylation Using Thiols
Authors: Lopp John , Schmidt Valerie
Published: August 2019

We report herein the development of an S-atom transfer process using triethyl phosphite as the S-atom acceptor that allows thiols to serve as precursors of C-centered radials. A range of functionalized and electronically unbiased alkenes including those containing common heteroatom-based functional groups. This process is driven by the exchange of relatively weak S-H and C-S bonds of aliphatic thiols for C-H, C-C, and S-P bonds of the products formed.
Cucurbit[8]uril-Derived Graphene Hydrogels
Authors: Rana Vijay. , Tabet Anthony , Vigil Julian A. , Balzer Christopher J. , Finlay John , Hallou Clement , Rowitch David H. , Bulstrode Harry , Scherman Oren
Published: August 2019

The scalable production of uniformly distributed graphene (GR)-based composite materials remains a sizable challenge. While GR-polymer nanocomposites can be manufactured at large scale, processing limitations result in poor control over the homogeneity of hydrophobic GR sheets in the matrices. Such processes often result in difficulties controlling stability and avoiding aggregation, therefore eliminating benefits that might have otherwise arisen from the nanoscopic dimensions of GR. Here, we report an exfoliated and stabilized GR dispersion in water. Cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8])-mediated hostguest chemistry was used to obtain supramolecular hydrogels consisting of uniformly distributed GR and guest-functionalized macromolecules. The obtained GR-hydrogels show superior bioelectrical properties over identical systems produced without CB[8]. Utilizing such supramolecular interactions with biologically-derived macromolecules is a promising approach to stabilize graphene in water and avoid oxidative chemistry.
Tuning Pore Dimensions of Mesoporous Inorganic Films by Homopolymer Swelling
Authors: Reid Barry , Alvarez Fernandez Alberto , Schmidt-Hansberg Benjamin , Guldin Stefan
Published: August 2019

The functionality and applications of mesoporous inorganic films are closely linked to their mesopore dimensions. For material architectures derived from block copolymer (BCP) micelle co-assembly, the pore size is typically manipulated by changing the molecular weight corresponding to the pore-forming block. However, bespoke BCP synthesis is often a costly and time-consuming process. An alternative method for pore size tuning involves the use of swelling agents, such as homopolymers (HPs), which selectively interact with the core-forming block to increase the micelle size in solution. In this work, poly(isobutylene)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (PIB-b-PEO) micelles were swollen with poly(isobutylene) HP in solution and co-assembled with aluminosilicate sol with the aim of increasing the resulting pore dimensions. An analytical approach implementing spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) and ellipsometric porosimetry (EP) alongside the more commonly used atomic force microscopy (AFM) and small angle x-ray scattering in transmission (SAXS) and grazing-incidence (GISAXS) modes enabled to study the material evolution from solution processing through to the manifestation of the mesoporous inorganic film after BCP removal. In-depth SE/EP analysis evidenced an increase of over 40% in mesopore diameter with HP swelling and a consistent scaling of the overall void volume and number of pores. Importantly, our analytical tool-box enabled us to study the effect of swelling on the connecting necks between adjacent pores, with observed increases as high as ≈35%, knowledge of which is crucial to sensing, electrochemical and other mass transfer-dependent applications.
Molecular Engineering of β-Substituted Oxoporphyrinogens for Hydrogen-Bond Donor Catalysis
Authors: Chahal Mandeep K. , Payne Daniel , Matsushita Yoshitaka , Labuta Jan , Ariga Katsuhiko , Hill Jonathan P.
Published: August 2019

A new class of bifunctional hydrogen-bond donor organocatalyst using oxoporphyrinogens with increased intramolecular hydrogen-bond donor distances is reported. Oxoporphyrinogens are highly non-planar rigid macrocycles containing a multiple hydrogen bond forming binding site. In this work we report the first example of non-planar OxPs as hydrogen-bond donor catalysts. The introduction of β-substituents is key to the catalytic activity and the catalysts are able to catalyze 1,4-conjugate additions and sulfa-Michael additions, as well as, Henry and aza-Henry reactions at low catalyst loadings (≤ 1 mol%) under mild conditions. Preliminary mechanistic studies have been carried out and a possible reaction mechanism has been proposed based on the bi-functional activation of both substrates through hydrogen-bonding interactions.
Genética e História do Povo Tupí
Authors: Salzano Francisco M.
Published: August 2019

Foram comparados os processos de evolução biológica e cultural, especialmente no que se refere à genética e à linguagem em Ameríndios. Após, foi feita uma revisão sobre a variabilidade genética do povo Tupí como investigada pela nossa equipe de pesquisadores, relacionando-a com a história de populações da Guiana Francesa, do Paraguai, do sul do Brasil, bem como de outras regiões do continente. É muito importante que haja uma integração entre dados biológicos e linguísticos, para a interpretação correta da evolução de grupos humanos.
CAMPBELL, Lyle & POSER, William J. 2008. Language Classification. History and Method. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 536 p
Authors: Silva Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da
Published: August 2019

CAMPBELL, Lyle & POSER, William J. 2008. Language Classification. History and Method. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 536 p.
Etnônimos e topônimos no Madeira (séculos XVI-XX): um sem-número de equívocos
Authors: Ramirez Henri
Published: August 2019

Talvez seja urgente chamar a atenção sobre alguns problemas significativos na literatura que se referem aos etnônimos e à cartografia do Rio Madeira (Brasil e Bolívia). Apesar das boas observações contidas no Handbook of South American Indians (1948), certas revisões são necessárias para dar conta dos problemas que apresentamos. Este artigo reconsidera e corrige os etnônimos que se tornaram confusos no século passado. Utiliza essas revisões para refazer o mapa histórico dos povos indígenas da região. Os erros que foram perpetuados nos registros históricos, assim como o ritmo acelerado da aculturação, apontam para uma urgente necessidade de novos estudos etno-históricos na região.
Some cases of regrammaticalization in Tupí-Guaraní languages
Authors: Rodrigues Aryon Dall’Igna
Published: August 2019

Apresento uma discussão sobre algumas mudanças morfossintáticas devidas a causas linguísticas ou sociais, ou de ambas naturezas, durante o desenvolvimento histórico de algumas línguas Tupí-Guaraní.
Turismo, ética e responsabilidade social com crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Campos Neio
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo traçar algumas considerações acerca da promoção de ações articuladas de prevenção e enfrentamento da exploração sexual de crianças e adolescentes no turismo. Trazemos o debate com o propósito de discutir a responsabilidade social corporativa e a universalização dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes.
Turismo versus prospeção de óleo : o caso das Ilhas Baleares = Tourism versus oil prospecting : the case of the Balearic Islands
Authors: Sánchez-Fernández María Dolores , Azpelicueta Criado María del Carmen , Abril Sellarés María
Published: August 2019

Em 2014, na costa das Ilhas Baleares (Espanha) começam a fazer a exploração de petróleo. Quando sai a luz há possibilidade de desenvolver este tipo de trabalho nesta área geográfica, os defensores (Governo central) e detratores (comunidade local) começam a liberar argumentos tão intensos a favor (eficiência energética) ou contra (ameaças ambientais) de realizar tais tarefas. Mas como chegamos a este ponto? Contextualizarmos este estudo a partir do argumento de que as empresas que se dedicam à extração de petróleo alcancem níveis de legitimidade para o Governo central. Nesta pesquisa analisamos o discurso dos diferentes protagonistas relacionados com a exploração de petróleo (comunidade local, empresas, governo, associações, etc.) por meio das mídias (online). Desenvolvemos neste trabalho um estudo qualitativo em que coletamos os dados através de fontes secundárias. A empresa Cairn Energy atinge suas atividades com o apoio do governo central e contra a comunidade local. A organização utiliza estratégias de legitimidade.
A relação entre as agências de viagens e a internet = The relation between the travel agencies and the internet
Authors: Abranja Nuno Alexandre Pereira , Marques Ana Patrícia Ricardo
Published: August 2019

O futuro dos tradicionais intermediários turísticos assenta numa forte concorrência que passa não apenas por uma questão de sobrevivência mas também de liderança, dominado por modelos organizacionais virtuais com grande capacidade de resistência, de mudança e de sistemas interativos inovadores ancorados no potencial endógeno das pessoas, dos territórios e nas entidades que afirmam as diferenças legítimas e atraem os visitantes de forma sustentável. A enorme quantidade e informação a ser organizada, gerida, distribuída e comunicada, bem como a grande influência que a internet veio causar em termos de mudança profunda nos conceitos do negócio, nos métodos organizacionais e sobretudo na gestão de oferta das agências de viagens e operadores implica o estudo da articulação entre estas empresas e a via online. O presente trabalho visa obter e avaliar a opinião de diretores de agências de viagens sobre o nível de utilização das TIC no negócio e conhecer as suas preocupações quanto ao futuro do sector. O artigo está estruturado por uma fundamentação teórica composta por abordagens alusivas ao funcionamento dos intermediários turísticos tradicionais (operadores turísticos e agências de viagens) e uma componente empírica onde se descreve a metodologia utilizada que envolveu a aplicação presencial de inquéritos por entrevista a sete responsáveis de empresas de intermediação turística, a análise e interpretação dos dados e as respetivas conclusões.
Festa de padroeiro e rituais festivos no território Kalunga : o sentido da tradição em um sítio patrimonial = Patron saint feast and festive rituals in kalunga territory : the meaning of tradition in a heritage site
Authors: Lima Luana Nunes Martins de
Published: August 2019

As festas de padroeiros realizadas nas comunidades quilombolas do Sítio Histórico e Patrimônio Cultural Kalunga, em Goiás, constituem tradições que vinculam valores simbólicos à reprodução material da vida. A proposta deste artigo é compreender o sentido destas tradições festivas e sua inserção em um sítio patrimonial, a partir de uma festa de padroeiro na qual se realizou trabalhos de campo e pesquisa participante - a Romaria de Nossa Senhora Aparecida. Em sua dimensão religiosa, as festas e rituais religiosos atribuem ao espaço sentidos de pertença, e ao grupo que deles compartilham e os vivenciam, uma identidade própria. Assim, é possível afirmar que o patrimônio destas comunidades não é percebido pelos seus moradores com base nos atributos de uma institucionalidade legada ao seu território, mas, sobretudo, pelos sentidos da tradição vivida coletivamente, o que maximiza as relações afetivas sobre o lugar.
A imagética das devoções populares e os espaços sagrados no semiárido cearense
Authors: Silva Ivo Luis , Mapurunga Gláudia Mota Portela
Published: August 2019

A finalidade no presente trabalho não é fazer uma descrição detalhada da religiosidade popular, mas percorrer as sinuosidade dessa tradição, ressaltado as práticas de deslocamento, devoção e pagamento de promessa. A cidade escolhida foi Canindé, localizada no semiárido cearense, lugar de fervorosa devoção à São Francisco de Assis. A romaria é local de encontro com Deus e com o outro, gestos de solidariedade vão sendo construídos, espaços de socializações e trocas de experiências com o vivido são formados. Recorre-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, diário de campo, etnografia e observação participante,empregado na tentativa de compreender os fenômenos sociais com suporte numa investigação mais próxima dos significados e comportamentos humanos. Dentre os resultados estão os romeiros que se acham eternos devedores da graça; a fé ligada no deslocamento; o pagamento da promessa para si e terceiros; sacralidade da festa e a religiosidade ligada a lógica do merecimento.
O viajante e o sentimento oceânico
Authors: Yázigi Eduardo
Published: August 2019

Esta abordagem procura diferenciar o viajante dos turistas comuns de nossos dias. Esses últimos seguem as publicidades sedutoras dos tours operators, as quais, por todas as partes, anunciam o mesmo padrão de atrativos: os espetáculos imperdíveis, a arquitetura monumental ou patrimonial, as boas compras, as feiras temáticas comerciais, as grandes festas etc. Convencionemos chamar este menu como atrativos de superfície. Descendo aos subterrâneos das civilizações, o viajante busca antes o caminho das profundezas culturais que apesar dos tempos ainda subsistem, a paisagem para ser vivida e não vista, a cultura e arquitetura vernacular, as tradições ameaçadas pelos projetos do que deve ser o “in”. Mochileiros, por exemplo, em geral dotados de espírito aventureiro e dispondo de menos recursos carregam seus hotéis de lona e o instalam nos lugares iluminados ou temperados com as lides simples dos povos esquecidos, com suas artes fora de moda, mas ricas do sentimento da coesão social. O mochileiro, ao contrário dos turistas, precisa de mais tempo, porque soa ridículo a atitude normal do turista comum que leva dois minutos contemplando a Mona Lisa e ficam mais de horas vasculhando as butiques do Museus. A primeira ou segunda opção depende de escolha que o homem faz para si mesmo, os valores que deseja cultura e aprender. Mas não se trata de julgar o turismo comum, desgraçadamente limitado pelo tempo e interesse, de uma viajante que seria mais sábio. Ambas as coisas podem coexistir porque a priori não realizamos uma única viagem na vida e só a experiência dirá o que vale a pena. Mas é preciso experimentar para dar o parecer final. O sentimento oceâncio não pode ser encontrado em todas as partes.
Curriculum Development and Review in Sports Academy Setting: Proposing Models and Methodologies
Authors: Tadesse Tefera
Published: August 2019

In recent years, the curriculum has become a widely appealing construct within the global discourses of quality assessment and continual improvement. However, the literature in this field reveals a lack of clarity and consensus regarding its meaning and other technical issues related to its development and review, particularly in the sports academy setting. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of current knowledge in this area through broadly exploring a range of dimensions underpinning the concept of curriculum, including its definitions, elements, processes, and the resultant pedagogical implications. Besides, this review article proposes a model to facilitate the development and review of the curriculum in Ethiopian sports academy programs and provides designers, youth coaches, and administrators with a practical approach for designing and implementing the curriculum. This proposed model seeks to support the Ethiopian sports academies in systematically developing and reviewing curriculum, and using that assessment data to trigger further improvement of the program. Moreover, a systemic view of sports academy is suggested to create broader insights about key ingredients of quality, and identify issues that impinge on curriculum decision-making. The article concludes by summarizing the results of the analyses and offering implications for practices.
Effect of blending and pregelatinizing order on properties of pregelatinized starch from rice and cassava
Authors: Karrila S.J. , Nga L.H. , Karrila T.T
Published: August 2019

The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of processing order by mixing and
pregelatinizing on properties of pregelatinized starch blends of cassava (C) and rice (R)
starches, either mixed in various ratios (0, 10, 30, 50, 70, 90 and 100%C) before
pregelatinizing (MP) or with that order exchanged (PM, for pregelatinizing the
components before mixing). Starch solids of 45% in water were pregelatinized using
double drum drying at 120oC. The water absorption index (WAI) and water solubility
index (WSI) were measured, and pasting properties were characterized using Rapid Visco
Analyzer (RVA). The results showed that MP (30 - 70%C blends) had WSI half of that of
PM, while with 10%C the former gave the higher WSI. In RVA viscosities, especially the
hot peak viscosity, MP cases had significantly higher values (p<0.05) than PM for all
mixing ratios, indicating interactions in MP and less degradation of starch molecules. The
choice of processing order gives some additional control over pregelatinized starch blend
behavior in water, while a larger range of control is available by selection of the blend
proportions.
Od samorządu dzieci do parlamentów świata – ku modelowemu Miastu Dzieci
Authors: Kamińska - Sztark Kamila Maria , Achremowicz Hanna
Published: August 2019

Celem artykułu jest zarysowanie postulatów dotyczących modelowego Miasta Dzieci – włączenia dzieci w procesy decyzyjne w sprawach, które ich dotyczą. Autorki przedstawiają koncepcję samorządności Janusza Korczaka jako modelowego przykładu dobrej praktyki. Akcentują one przy tym wizję dziecka jako kompetentnego i zdolnego do brania odpowiedzialności. Odnosząc się do praktycznej sytuacji na polu samorządności szkolnej, wyciągają wnioski i postulaty, wskazując na przykłady zagraniczne oraz własne doświadczenia. Włączenie dzieci w proces demokratyczny stanowi wyzwanie na polu wychowawczym – kształcenie obywateli świadomych swoich praw i chętnych do partycypowania w budowaniu miasta jest właściwym celem Miasta Dzieci.
Strategie przyszłości Wrocławia
Authors: Medeksza Łukasz
Published: August 2019

Autor przedstawia schemat trzech kolejnych generacji strategii Wrocławia. Pierwsza to ta obecna. Jej główne dokumenty to przyjęte w 2018 r. Strategia Wrocław 2030 oraz nowe Studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego gminy. Uzupełnia je program Jacka Sutryka, nowego prezydenta miasta wybranego w 2018 r. Drugą generacją jest hipotetyczna strategia, która może zostać przyjęta ok. 2030 r. Zaś trzecią – kolejna hipotetyczna strategia, z ok. 2040 r. Autor zastanawia się nad wyzwaniami, na jakie będą musiały odpowiedzieć te strategie. Akcentuje możliwe konsekwencje decentralizacji Wrocławia, zwłaszcza w powiązaniu z nową polityką społeczną. Proponuje powrót do pojęć gry o miasto oraz strategii wartości, wypracowanych we Wrocławiu w latach 90. Analizuje ich konsekwencje ontologiczne i możliwy wpływ na przyszłe wrocławskie strategie.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berwirausaha (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia)
Authors: Oktarina Harti , Agung Eka Adnan , Aswad Sitti Hajar
Published: August 2019

The aim of this research is to know: 1) The effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Interest in STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia economic education students, 2) the effect of Earning Expectations on Entrepreneurial Interest in STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia economic education students, 3) The effect of Family Environment on Entrepreneurship Interest in Economic Education students STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia, and 4) The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education, Earning Expectations, and Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest in STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia economic education students.This research was causal comparative research. The population in this research are students of economic education who had participated in entrepreneurship courses with a sample of 194 students. Methods of data collection in this research using questionnaire. The instrument test was do to 30 students of economic education STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia. Classic assumption test includes normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The hypothesis test used is multiple regression analysis.The simultaneous test results showed that Entrepreneurship Education, Earning Expectations and Family Environment had an effect on Entrepreneurial Interest in STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia economic education students with a significance value of 0.003 <alpha value of 0.05. Based on the results of the partial test show that: 1) Entrepreneurship Education influences the interest in entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.047 <alpha value 0.05, 2) Income Expectations influence the interest in entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.022 <0.05, and 3) Family Environment influences interest in entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.004 <alpha value of 0.05. Keywords: Entrepreneurship Education, Earnings Expectations, Family Environment, Interest in Entrepreneurship
Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Metode Stad (Student Team Achievement Divisions) Pada Mata Pelajaran Vegetatif Di Kelas X ATPH SMK Negeri 5 Jeneponto
Authors: Mangka Nur Amin , Sukainah Andi , Nurmila Nurmila
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas ATPH X vegetatif SMK Negeri 5 Jeneponto melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 23 siswa kelas X ATPH, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan tes pada akhir setiap siklus sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan. Prosedur penelitian meliputi tahapan (a) perencanaan, (b) implementasi, (c) observasi, dan (d) refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif STAD (Student team achievement divisons) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada kegiatan Siklus I dan Siklus II dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat.
FENOMENA HIJRAH DI INDONESIA: KONTEN PERSUASIF DALAM INSTAGRAM
Authors: Musahadah Zahrina Sanni , Triyono Sulis
Published: August 2019

Abstract: The Phenomenon of Hijrah in Indonesia: Persuasive Content of Instagram. This article purpose’s is to describe how the hijrah account declare the hijrah persuasive invitation. The Datas are lingual unit that from Instagram account and have hijrah invitation meaning, there are @berani hijrah, @pemudahijrah, anda #hijrah. The discourse analysis content use van Dijk Methode as the way with marking reading technique. Lingual units that are suspected of data are analyzed based on the semantic meaning of word selection and their social context through the agihmethode. The results of this study are (1) direct rethoric, (2) indirect rethoric, (3) use Hadis, prayer and hope, (4) use story, (5) expression, (6) majas and (7) repetition.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Angkutan Umum (Transmusi) Melalui Kinerja Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat di Kota Palembang
Authors: Riansyah Okta , Damayanti Reina , Usman Benny , Putra Andri Eko
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian – Kualitas pelayanan sarana transportasi angkutan umum di kota Palembang saat ini belum memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, sehingga dibutuhkan penataan sistem transportasi dan pelayanan angkutan umum secara terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kualitas pelayanan angkutan umum (transmusi) yang disediakan melalui kinerja terhadap kepuasan masyarakat.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Teknik analisis jalur digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan sebab akibat yang terjadi pada regresi berganda. Jika variabel-variabel bebasnya mempengaruhi   variabel terikat secara langsung akan tetapi juga berpengaruh secara tidak langsung dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variabel intervening.Temuan – Hasil pengujian untuk variabel kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja, untuk variabel kinerja berpengaruh langsung terhadap kepuasan masyarakat, untuk variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh langsung yang terhadap variabel kepuasan masyarakat, sedangkan untuk variabel kualitas pelayanan melalui kinerja terhadap kepuasan masyarakat memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung, hasil pengujian persamaan substruktur menunjukan maka  pengaruh langsung ditambah pengaruh tidak langsung adalah pengaruh total, sehingga diperoleh hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja merupakan variabel (intervening atau itermediary).Keterbatasan penelitian – Fokus penelitian ini adalah pengguna angkutan umum Transmusi di kota Palembang. Perbedaan preferensi pada setiap daerah mungkin saja terjadi, sehingga penelitian lanjutan dapat dilakukan pada beberapa bagian daerah atau kabupaten lain yang juga menerapkan angkutan umum terpadu, seperti: Kabupaten Kayu Agung, Ogan Ilir, Prabumulih, serta Sekayu.Originality/value – Penelitian ini mencoba memberikan gambaran yang utuh tentang dimensi kualitas layanan serta pengaruhnya pada kepuasan masyarakat terkait layanan transportasi umum terpadu.