bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Living Qur’an: Pembacaan Surah Al-Insyirah Amaliyah Khususiyah Jama’ah Al-Khidmah Pakunden Sukorejo Blitar
Authors: Nadia Hanin Nadia , Ridho Muhammad
Published: July 2022

AbstractAl-Insyirah surah reading in Amaliyah Al-Anwar Al-Khususiyah Al-Khotmiyah by the Al-Khidmah congregation, Sukorejo District, Blitar City. This amaliyah routine activity is carried out every Thursday Ba'dha Ashar at the Ar-Rohmah Pakunden Mosque, Blitar City. Amaliyah specifically is one of the amaliyah entered by Thoriqoh Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah. In this practice, Surah Al-Insyirah is chosen as one of the chapters of choice between dhikr because many people find it useful in everyday life. The type used in this research is field research, the nature of this type of research is of course investigating data from the field, using the Karl Menheim theory of meaning approach. After the author conducts research, it can be revealed that the recitation of the QS Al-Insyirah in special amaliyah has an attraction because it is read 79 times in a miracle or together when the routine begins to ask for protection from Allah SWT when facing serious problems become minor and complex ones become easy. This Surah clearly states that behind all difficulties there will be a way. So from that in this amaliyah surah Al-Insyirah seems to be a dhikr and a constant reading when asking for something from the creator. AbstrakPembacaan surah Al-Insyirah dalam Amaliyah Al-Anwar Al-Khususiyah Al-Khotmiyah oleh jama’ah Al-Khidmah sebagai kegiatan rutinan amaliyah ini dilaksanakan setiap hari kamis ba’dha Ashar. Amaliyah khususy adalah salah satu amaliyah yang diajarkan oleh Thoriqoh Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah. Dalam amaliyah ini memilih surah Al-Insyirah sebagai salah satu surah pilihan di sela-sela dzikir karena banyak orang yang merasakan manfaatnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini yaitu field research, sifat dari jenis penelitian ini tentu saja dengan menggali data dari lapangan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori makna Karl Menheim. Setelah penulis mengadakan penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembacaan Q.S Al-Insyirah dalam amaliyah khususy mempunyai daya tarik tersendiri karena dibaca 79 kali secara bermajlis atau bersama-sama ketika rutinan tersebut dimulai guna memohon perlindungan dari Allah SWT manakala menghadapi masalah yang berat menjadi ringan dan yang rumit menjadi mudah. Surah ini memang menyebut dengan tegas bahwa dibalik semua kesulitan pasti akan ada jalan. Maka dari itu dalam amaliyah ini surah Al-Insyirah seolah-olah menjadi dzikir dan bacaan tetap ketika memohon sesuatu kepada sang pencipta. Kata Kunci: Amaliyah Al-Anwar Al-Khususiyah Al-Khotmiyah; Jam’iyah Al-Khidmah Pakunden Kota Blitar; QS. Al-Insyirah.
Pembacaan Surat At-Taubah Dalam Tradisi “Tobatan” pada Usia Kehamilan Tujuh Bulan di Dusun 2 Umbulkadu Desa Sendang Asri Lampung Tengah
Authors: Masruchin Masruchin
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis article examines the implementation of the "Repentance" tradition for pregnant women when they are seven months old by reading the letter at-Taubah to offer a prayer to pregnant women. Researchers want to examine the origin and implementation, where "Penance" is another term for "mitoni". By studying the history and how it is implemented, the researcher uses a literature review and interviews with figures in Sendang Asri village. From the results of this study, the people of Sendang Asri, especially hamlet 2 Umbulkadu, have been carrying out the "Repentance" tradition for a long time which was brought by one of the clerics from Java who lived in the village and the implementation of "Tobat" was carried out by seven people to read the letter at-Taubah with hope that mothers and babies who are being conceived will get health and safety until the time of delivery. AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan tradisi “Tobatan” untuk ibu hamil ketika berusia tujuh bulan dengan membaca surat at-Taubah untuk memanjatkan do’a kepada ibu yang sedang mengandung. Peneliti ingin mengkaji asal usul serta pelaksanaannya, dimana “Tobatan” adalah sebuah istilah lain dari “mitoni”. Dengan mengkaji historis serta cara pelaksanaannya, peneliti menggunakan kajian pustaka serta wawancara dengan tokoh yang ada di kampung Sendang Asri. Dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa masyarakat Sendang Asri khususnya dusun 2 Umbulkadu melakukan tradisi “Tobatan” sudah cukup lama yang dibawa oleh salah satu tokoh Kiyai dari Jawa yang menetap di kampung tersebut dan pelaksanaan “Tobatan” dilakukan oleh tujuh orang untuk membaca surat at-Taubah dengan harapan agar ibu dan bayi yang sedang dikandung mendapatkan kesehatan serta keselamatan hingga waktu melahirkan.Kata Kunci: Mitoni; Surat at-Taubah; Tradisi Tobatan.
Transformasi Perkembangan Tafsir: Model Tafsir Hadis Modern Fazlur Rahman Sebagai Kritik Terhadap Model Tafsir Sebelumnya
Authors: Ananda Annisa Rizki , Masruchin Masruchin
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper discusses about the transformation of the development of interpretation which was initiated by a modern commentator from Pakistan named Fazlur Rahman where he tried to restore the position of hadith which was considered to have stagnate and died in the growth of its interpretation. Fazlur Rahman offers a new method in increasing the growth of hadith science to be more developed and able to answer modern contexts with more complex problems. The purpose of this study is to reveal Fazlur Rahman's thoughts on hadith which are considered controversial but in fact have a very good purpose for the position of hadith it self, and to reveal the hadith research methods offered by Fazlur Rahman as a modern method in the science of hadith. This study uses the library research method and the results of the study found that the hadith method offered by Fazlur Rahman is a socio-historical method.AbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji tentang transformasi perkembangan tafsir yang digagas oleh seorang mufassir modern asal Pakistan bernama Fazlur Rahman dimana ia mencoba untuk mengembalikan kedudukan hadis yang dianggap mengalami stagnasi dan mati dalam pertumbuhan tafsirnya. Fazlur Rahman menawarkan metode yang baru dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ilmu hadis menjadi lebih berkembang dan dapat menjawab konteks modern dengan permasalahan yang lebih kompleks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap pemikiran Fazlur Rahman mengenai hadis yang dinilai kontroversional namun pada kenyataannya memiliki tujuan yang sangat baik bagi kedudukan hadis itu sendiri, serta mengungkap metode penelitian hadis yang ditawarkan Fazlur Rahman sebagai metode modern dalam ilmu hadis. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode library Research dan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa metode hadis yang ditawarkan oleh Fazlur Rahman adalah metode sosio-historis.Kata Kunci: Fazlur Rahman; Metodologi Hadis; Pemikiran Modern.
Reinterpretasi Hadis Ketaatan Istri Terhadap Suami Perspektif Qira’ah Mubadalah
Authors: Haitomi Faisal
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis article discusses about the relationship between husband and wife in the family which focuses on the hadith narrated by Ibn Majah through the Musawir al-Himyari route. This hadith is one of the many religious texts that are used to legitimize the marginalization of women, especially in the family realm. This research borrows the Mublah approach offered by Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir as an analytical tool that emphasizes cooperation and/or interdependence between two parties. From the discussion presented in this paper, the author comes to the conclusion that the hadith regarding the recommendation of a wife to seek and gain the pleasure of her husband, cannot be understood as one party only as emphasized by classical scholars. Partial texts like this when viewed from the point of view of mublah, are very contrary to the teachings of Islamic principles, especially in the family which emphasizes cooperation between husband and wife for the sake of creating a sakinah family, mawaddah warahmah. Therefore, it is not only the wife who is encouraged to seek and get the pleasure of her husband, but also vice versa in this case the husband also has the same obligations as those imposed on his wife.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas terkait relasi suami dan istri di dalam keluarga yang fokus  terhadap hadits riwayat Ibnu Majah melalui jalur Musawir al- Himyari. Hadits ini merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak teks agama yang digunakan sebagai legitimasi atas pemarginalan perempuan, terlebih lagi dalam ranah keluarga. Riset ini meminjam pendekatan Mubadalah yang ditawarkan oleh Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir sebagai pisau analisis yang menekankan kerjasama dan atau ketersalingan antara dua belah pihak. Dari diskusi yang dihadirkan dalam paper ini, penulis sampai kepada kesimpulan bahwa hadits tentang anjuran istri mencari dan mendapatkan ridho suami, tidaklah bisa difahami sebagai salah satu pihak saja seperti yang ditegaskan oleh ulama klasik. Teks- teks parsial seperti ini jika dilihat dari sudut pandang mubadalah, sangatlah bertentangan dengan ajaran prinsip Islam terutama dalam keluarga yang menekankan kerjasama antara suami dan istri demi terciptanya keluarga sakinah, mawaddah warahmah. oleh karenanya tidak hanya istri yang dianjurkan mencari dan mendapatkan ridho suami, tetapi juga sebaliknya suami dalam hal ini juga memiliki kewajiban yang sama sebagaiamana yang dibebankan kepada istri.Kata Kunci: Hadits; Mubadalah; Relasi Suami Istri.
Konsep Jihad dalam Al-Qur’an (Kritik Hermeneutika Otoritatif Khaled Abu El-Fadh)
Authors: Ahlan Ahlan , Redho M. Ragap
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper aims to explore the meaning of jihad using the analytical knife of Authoritative Hermeneutics which was initiated by Khaled Abu El Fadh. The view of Jihad that has spread widely in society is the result of a misunderstanding of hard-line Islamic groups. Such a mistake in thinking requires a reduction in thinking to be able to provide understanding to the community about a more inclusive teaching concept. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The results in this study reveal that the idea of Jihad according to Authoritative Hermeneutics is not the same as qital, in the Qur'an Jihad does not refer to battle or war. Jihad in Islam can mean an effort to harmonize a safe life in society, by not spreading worries, to bring about the suitability of life regardless of differences by prioritizing humanistic principles, as well as joint efforts to build a more decent life that avoids poverty in the midst of an increasingly developing era. It can be concluded from this paper that jihad is not only related to war but also talks about the moral and spiritual formation of people who uphold human values, tolerance, justice and equality in life by not creating gaps and worries in social life. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengupas makna jihad dengan menggunakan pisau analis Hermeneutika Otoritatif yang digagas oleh Khaled Abu El Fadh . Pandangan tentang Jihad yang telah banyak menyebar dalam masyarakat merupakan hasil dari kesalahan berpikir kelompok Islam garis keras. Kesalahan berpikir yang demikian, diperlukan reduksi pemikiran untuk dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang sebuah konsep ajaran yang lebih inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan metode Deskriptif analisis. Hasil dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwasannya gagasan Jihad menurut Hermeneutika Otoritatif tidak sama dengan qital, dalam al-Qur’an Jihad tidak merujuk pada pertempuran atau perang. Jihad dalam Islam bisa bermakna usaha menyelaraskan hidup yang aman dalam masyarakat, dengan tidak menebar kekhawatiran, menghadirkan kesesuaian hidup tanpa memandang perbedaan dengan mengedepankan prinsip humanistik, serta usaha bersama membangun kehidupan yang lebih layak yang terhindar dari kemiskinan di tengah kemajuan zaman yang semakin berkembang. Dapat disimpulkan dari tulisan ini bahwa jihad tidak hanya berkaitan dengan peperangan tapi juga berbicara tentang pembentukan moral dan spiritual umat yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, toleransi, keadilan dan kesetaraan hidup dengan tidak menciptakaan kesenjangan dan kekhawatiran dalam hidup bermasyarakat.Kata Kunci: Hermeneutika Otoritatif Khaled Abu El Fadh; Jihad; Qital.
Pemikiran William Montgomery Watt Tentang sosok Muhammad dalam karyanya Muhammad Prophet And Tasteman
Authors: Adz Dzikri Danang Fachri , Solehah Ni'matus
Published: July 2022

AbstractMany of the experts in Islamic studies both Eastern (Occidental) and Western (Orientalist) describe concepts related to the Prophet Muhammad. One of them is William Montgomerry Watt, an English orientalist. The purpose of this study is to determine the subjectivity and objectivity of orientalist figures in studying Islamic history. This study uses a qualitative research method with a library research approach. Watt is one of the figures who examines Muhammad's life with thoughts based on a socio-cultural approach. Then Richard Bell, one of the teachers who also influenced Watt's thinking a lot. In his book, Muhammad Prophet and Tasteman, Watt tries to accommodate the previous book about Muhammad. Was Muhammad the Prophet? or as a statesman? Or even as a second?. AbstrakBanyak dari para pakar kajian Islam baik Timur (oksidentalis) ataupun Barat (Orientalis) menjabarkan konsep-konsep yang berkaitan dengan Nabi Muhammad. Salah satunya yaitu William Montgomerry Watt, orientalis yang berkebangsaan Inggris. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui subjektivitas dan objektifitas tokoh orientalis dalam mengkaji sejarah Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research). Watt merupakan salah satu tokoh yang mengkaji kehidupan Muhammad dengan pemikiran-pemikiran yang dilandasi dengan pendekatan sosio-kultur. Kemudian Richard Bell, salah seorang guru yang juga banyak banyak mempengaruhi pemikiran Watt. Dalam bukunya yang berjudul Muhammad Prophet and Tasteman, Watt mencoba mengakomodir buku tentang Muhammad yang sebelumnya. Apakah Muhammad sebagai Nabi? atau Sebagai Negarawan? Atau bahkan sebagai kedua?. Kata Kunci: Kajian Islam di Barat; Muhammad Prophet and Tasteman; William Montgomerry Watt.
Hadits Tentang Perintah Membunuh Cicak (Tinjauan Hikmah Tasyri’)
Authors: Zaki Muhammad
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper will discuss the hadiths of the command to kill lizards, especially those found in al-kutub al-sittah. Outwardly, these hadiths contradict the mission of the Prophet as a blessing lil 'alamin, who was sent to spread love to all beings. The purpose of this study is to determine the validity of the hadiths about the command to kill lizards and reveal the wisdom behind the command. This research is a qualitative descriptive literature. The data were analyzed using the approach of hadith science and the wisdom of tasyri '. The results of the study concluded that the hadiths about the order to kill lizards that belong to fawaisiq animals range between sahih and hasan, therefore it is permissible to be killed but it is not an obligation only as far as encouragement. The wisdom is to avoid harm, because lizards include reptiles that carry bacteria that are harmful to health. AbstrakTulisan ini akan membahas tentang hadits-hadits perintah membunuh cicak, khususnya yang terdapat dalam al-kutub al-sittah. Secara lahiriahnya hadits-hadits ini bertolak belakang dengan misi Rasulullah sebagai rahmatan lik ‘alamin, yang di utus untuk menebarkan kasih sayang kepada semua makhluk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui validitas hadits-hadits tentang perintah membunuh cicak dan mengungkap hikmah di balik perintah tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan ilmu hadits dan hikmah tasyri’. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, hadits-hadits tentang perintah membunuh cicak yang tergolong hewan fawaisiq berkisar antara shahih dan hasan, oleh karenanya boleh untuk dibunuh akan tetapi bukan suatu kewajiban hanya sebatas anjuran. Adapun hikmahnya adalah untuk menghindari dari kemudaratan, karena cicak termasuk reptil yang membawa bakteri yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Fuwaisiq; Hikmah; Tasyri’.
Konstruksi Praktik Salat Taqwiyatul Hifdzi Bagi Penghafal Al-Qur’an Di Pondok Pesantren An-nur 1
Authors: Charisma Nur Lailatul , Enjelita Linandha Shinta , Mustafidah Nurul Fahmi , Hasanah Mutimmatul , Mukaromah Ni'matul , Idris Muhammad Anwar
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper examines the practice of praying sunnah taqwiyatul hifdzi at Pondok Pesantren An-Nur 1 Putri Bululawang Malang. Researchers will examine the practice, factors and the influence of religious taqwiyatul hifdzi prayer for students who memorize the Qur'an. The methods of interview, observation, documentation and phenomenological approach as well as the use of the living hadith approach are used in this study. As for the results of this study, that the taqwiyatul hifdzi prayer at Pondok Pesantren An-Nur 1 Putri Malang is carried out in congregation on Thursday night, Friday Kliwon. The Hadith of the Prophet became the normative reason for the practice and the certificate given by the caregiver to the santri became the historical reason behind the practice. The benefits obtained by the perpetrators after carrying out the prayers include: strengthening the memorization of the Qur'an, nadzam, being given convenience and understanding in diniyah subject matter and getting closer to Allah. AbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji tentang praktik salat sunnah taqwiyatul hifdzi di Pondok Pesantren An-Nur 1 Putri Bululawang Malang. Peneliti akan mengkaji tentang praktik, faktor serta pengaruh keberagamaan salat taqwiyatul hifdzi bagi santri penghafal al-Qur’an. Metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan pendekatan fenomenologi serta pemanfaatan pendekatan living hadits digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, bahwa salat taqwiyatul hifdzi di Pondok Pesantren An-Nur 1 Putri Malang dilakukan dengan berjamaah pada hari Kamis malam Jum’at kliwon. Hadits Nabi menjadi alasan normatif praktik tersebut serta ijazah yang diberikan pengasuh kepada santri menjadi alasan historis yang melatarbelakangi praktik tersebut. Manfaat yang diperoleh para pelaku setelah melaksanakan salat tersebut antara lain: memperkuat hafalan al-Qur’an, nadzam, diberikan kemudahan dan kefahaman dalam materi pelajaran diniyah serta mendekatkan diri kepada Allah.Kata Kunci: An-Nur 1; Living Hadits; Salat Taqwiyatul Hifdzi.
Dynamic Software Based Mathematics Review Lesson Design: Take a Basic Theorem of Vector Plane as an Example
Authors: Zou Shuo , Pereira Jerito , Hermita Neni
Published: July 2022

Reviewing lessons as a very important form of learning and very important role to impress students. The research method was adopted the ADDIE model design. This research was done at Balihan Senior High School, China. The population of this research are 43 students and using random sampling to selected a representative 5 students. The student statement result show that, a using Hawgent dynamic in the review lesson can improve student learning performance, very useful in the learning process and etc with statement average is 80.4% or good category. Based on validation results of the 3 aspects obtained an average percentage of 81.33% in a good category. Therefore, the review lesson of basic theorem vector plane using Hawgent dynamic mathematics software can be applied to the teaching process and can using this dynamic software to the review lesson another mathematics topics.
Mathematical Communication Skills in Solving Limit and Continuity Problems: Reviewed from Intra-and-Interpersonal Intelligence
Authors: Tyaningsih Ratna Yulis , Arjudin Arjudin , Salsabila Nilza Humaira
Published: July 2022

The various intelligence of students allows for differences in the mathematical communication skills produced. This study aimed to analyze students’ mathematical communication skills in terms of intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence. The subjects of this study were students of Mathematics Education Class IV at the University of Mataram. This research method is descriptive with a survey design. This study uses a qualitative approach with stages covering problem formulation, sample selection, research limitations, instrumentation in the form of questionnaires and tests, data collection and analysis, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the level of intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence affects students’ mathematical communication skills. This can provide information to educators to provide appropriate services.
Collaborative and Problem Solving Instruments in Project-Based Physics Learning
Authors: Viyanti Viyanti , Rosidin Undang , Shintya Rizki Eka
Published: July 2022

This study aims to develop an assessment instrument that is able to measure collaboration and problem solving abilities in project-based physics learning that is valid, reliable and practical. This type of research is Research Development by adapting 7 stages of development from Borg Gall. Product expert validation was carried out to assess aspects of construction, substance and language, the results of expert validation of the assessment instrument were 87.85% with very valid criteria. As for the analysis of the results of field trials on 64 students using the Rasch model, it was obtained: (1) 21 questions about the collaboration ability instrument and 19 questions about the problem solving ability instrument were declared valid; (2) the reliability value of the collaborative and problem-solving ability assessment instrument is 0.97 and 0.89 (very good category); (3) the average value of the practicality test of the collaboration and solving ability assessment instrument is 81.21 (very high criteria).
Las fórmulas de área en clases de primaria, una muestra de las tensiones entre currículo y estudiantes
Authors: Mendoza von der Borch Tatiana
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo, a través de la observación en una escuela pública de la Ciudad de México de dieciocho clases de quinto grado, dedicadas a la enseñanza de las fórmulas de área, intento dar cuenta de algunas tensiones entre los conocimientos matemáticos implicados en los procedimientos desplegados por alumnos y alumnas de primaria, por un lado, y los conocimientos que se espera que aprendan desde el currículo, por el otro. Argumento que la organización curricular de la escuela graduada dificulta el tránsito de las y los alumnos desde sus producciones hacia los contenidos prescritos y, en este sentido, contribuye a la producción del fracaso escolar. De esta manera, suscribo el planteamiento de que los procesos de exclusión se construyen también desde la propia estructura escolar y no son atribuibles únicamente a factores externos, como la experiencia de vida o el apoyo de la familia.
Germinação e desenvolvimento inicial de rosa do deserto em diferentes substratos
Authors: Silva Aurilene Barros da , Damascena Jossimara Ferreira , Lima Elton Ferreira , Pereira Juliana Andrade , Silva Cristiane Matos da , Silva Wilson Araújo da
Published: July 2022

A rosa do deserto, foi trazida para o Brasil, causando grande impacto entre os viveiristas e colecionadores por conta de suas belíssimas flores. Todavia, as taxas de mortalidade principalmente nas fases iniciais têm causado preocupação. O estudo avaliou o substrato que proporciona melhores taxas de germinação. O experimento foi conduzido na chácara Alto Alegre, em casa de vegetação com sombrite a 50% no período de maio a setembro de 2019. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com 5 tratamentos e 10 repetições, sendo 3 tratamentos puros e 2 provenientes de misturas: T1 – 100% de casca de pinus; T2 – 100% de casca de amendoim triturada; T3 – 50% de fibra da casca de coco da praia + 50 % caule decomposto de babaçu; T4 – 100% de fibra da casca de coco da praia; T5 – 50% de casca de arroz carbonizada + 30% de casca de ovo triturada + 20% de borra de café. As análises foram divididas em 2 etapas, na primeira avaliou-se o tempo médio de germinação (TMG), índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE), e porcentagem de germinação (G) nesta primeira etapa as plantas receberam irrigação duas vezes ao dia e não receberam adubação. Na segunda etapa foi avaliado altura de plantas (AP), número de folhas (NF) e diâmetro de caule (DC), os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância pelo teste Tukey (p ? 5%). A mistura de 50% de fibra de casca de coco da praia + 50% de caule decomposto de babaçu apresentaram os melhores resultados.
Redshift As Slow-Light on Base of Frequency on Model of Galaxy GN-Z11
Authors: Rota Luciano M.R.
Published: July 2022

The calculation of the redshift on base of wavelength leads to the conclusion that the regression speed of some body showing a shift >1 can greatly exceed that of light. This research, taking as model the most far from us galaxy GN-z11, discovered in 2016, shows that results given on base of decreasing of frequency as consequence of slowed light-speed, could concretely solve the complex question of the redshift of bodies very distant from us. The results related to this model could be further substantially confirmed by performing an experiment briefly described here.
Validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability of the Montenegrin 10-item Voice Handicap Index
Authors: Zvrko Elvir , Kadić Muhedin
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the this cross-sectional study was to assess clinical validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability of the adapted Montenegrin translation of the Voice Handicap Index 10 (VHI-10). It included 50 patients with voice disorders, divided into three subgroups according disease aetiology: structural, neurological, and functional and a control group of 50 vocally healthy participants. Mean patient VHI-10 score of 21.1±7.6 was significantly higher than the 2.3±2.5 score of controls (p<0.001). Each of the three patient subgroups also scored significantly higher than control (p<0.001). Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient of 0.90 (p<0.001) indicated a very strong correlation between the Montenegrin VHI-10 score and self-reported perception of the severity of voice disorder. Excellent internal consistency was found in the patient group, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.94. Test-retest reliability was also excellent, with intra class correlation coefficient of 0.98. The translated Montenegrin version of VHI-10 is a valid, reliable, and clinically useful tool for self-assessment of the severity of voice disorders in individuals with voice problems in daily practice and in research projects.
Differential diagnosis of inflammatory arthritis from musculoskeletal ultrasound view
Authors: Kondo Yasushi , Kaneko Yuko , Takeuchi Tsutomu
Published: July 2022

Diagnostic imaging in rheumatology has evolved over the centuries, and novel imaging modalities, including musculoskeletal ultrasonography (MSUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are being widely used in the 21st century. With the increase in availability of molecular target–specific therapies, including biologic agents and Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, the therapeutic outcome of inflammatory arthritis has changed, and early and accurate diagnosis of inflammatory rheumatic diseases has become more important. Given this situation, MSUS, which is a portable, convenient, noninvasive, and cost-effective imaging technique, plays an important role in the diagnosis of rheumatic diseases. MSUS can be used to detect subclinical inflammation and to accurately determine the distribution of joint involvement and inflammation sites in each joint. Definitive diagnosis for patients with early arthritis should be made after noting their history and performing clinical examination, laboratory testing, and additional procedures. However, MSUS is an extension of physical examination and it can provide a further opportunity and motivation to consider differential diagnoses rather than a conclusive diagnosis. This review aims to describe the usefulness of MSUS in differential diagnoses of the phenotype of early inflammatory arthritis.
Towards the Draﬅ Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Self-Determination and Forms of its Realization
Authors: Kagramanov A. K.
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION.This article elaborates on the idea of Professor Y.A.Reshetov, who published in the Moscow Journal of International Law a draﬅ convention on the right of peoples to self-determination. The draﬅ convention has been one of the ﬁrst attempts to draw attention to the problem of the limits of self-determination in plural States, the forms of implementation and the main subjects of the right of self-determination. The purpose of the study is to develop the relevant ideas of Y.A.R.Reshetov, as well as to introduce new ideas, taking into account the evolving processes of realization of the right to self-determination in the modern world.

MATERIAL AND METHODS.The study is based on international legal instruments, advisory opinions of the International Court of Justice, the jurisprudence of other international legal bodies and contemporary research of domestic and foreign scholars. The methods used in this study are: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, classiﬁcation, systematization, prediction, as well as comparative and formal legal approaches.

RESEARCH RESULTS.The territorial disputes resulting from ethnic, regional and local conﬂicts are among the most pressing problems in international relations. For any multi-ethnic State, including Russia, it is extremely important to have a genuine scientiﬁc awareness of the principle of equality and self-determination of peoples, adequate forms of its implementation, and structuring ethnic identity in the system of civil identity. Exploring for well-founded solutions to the matters involved will help consolidate world public opinion and ultimately develop an appropriate international legal mechanism under the auspices of the United Nations.

DISCUSION AND CONCLUSION.The articles analyses the evolution of the idea of self-determination of peoples, the place of the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples in the system of basic principles of international law. The range of subjects of the right to self-determination, the speciﬁcs of secession, institutions of uti possidetis juris, and of delays in secession, as well as questions on the forms and criteria of self-determination of the principal subjects and the phenomenon of «unrecognized States», author draﬅed the relevant Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Self-determination and the Modalities for its Implementation.
Between Scylla and Charybdis: Theoretical Reﬂections on ‘The Protection of Intellectual Property Rights under International Investment Law’ by Klopschinski, Gibson and Ruse-Khan
Authors: Labin D. K. , Soloveva A. V.
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION.The relationship between investment protection and intellectual property rights is one of the longstanding issues in international investment law — intellectual property rights have long been recognised as a form of ‘investment’ entitled to protection under bilateral investment treaties and other international investment agreements. The book co-authored by Simon Klopschinski, Christopher Gibson, and Henning Grosse Ruse-Khan, and entitled The Protection of Intellectual Property Rights under International Investment Law [Klopschinski, Gibson,Ruse-Khan 2021] provides a welcome contribution to the debate on the issue by addressing the problem from an informed theoretical standpoint. However, this issue, as correctly pointed out by the authors, is not merely a theoretical one, but rather one with signiﬁcant consequences in terms of the integration of other concerns and values in investment treaties and arbitral cases, such as intellectual property rights protection.

MATERIALS AND METHODS.The materials for the article were the book co-authored by Simon Klopschinski, Christopher Gibson, and Henning Grosse Ruse-Khan, The Protection of Intellectual Property Rights under International Investment Law (2021), in light of the relevant academic literature in the ﬁeld of international investment law and IP. The methodological basis of the research consists of general scientiﬁc and special methods.

RESEARCH RESULTS.Without doubt, this book is a comprehensive and stimulating study by the experts in both ﬁelds that will deepen understanding of the relationship between IP and investment. The authors masterfully bring together discourses that are taking place between scholars and practitioners in each regime, but frequently in relative isolation from each other.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS.With regard to the subject-matter, it is clear that no matter how specialised the ﬁelds of international law already are, and will increasingly become in the future, they maintain common roots and traits. Once this path of mutual exchange is taken, many positive cross-fertilisation eﬀects can be expected in the future. The greatest part of the book consists of an analysis of shared procedural and substantive norms. Klopschinski, Gibson and Ruse-Khan focus on how substantive provisions are articulated across the two legal regimes and identiﬁes commonalities and diﬀerences in framing and in how they are interpreted in dispute settlement.
On the Possibility of a Non-Anthropocentric Visuality
Authors: Mateus João
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to understand if it is possible to speak of a non-anthropocentric visuality. The progressive and continuous increase of information production at a global level has led us to witness a specific set of visual information that, we argue, can be considered to be decentered from anthropocentric ocular optics. If we are in fact able to speak of a non-anthropocentric visuality, as this paper strongly suggests, this means that such concept is distinct from a non-human vi- suality, and that this scopic regime allows for other forms of sensing that extend beyond human sensory capacities. If we subscribe to this perspective, import- ant consequences arise, specifically concerning the relation between visual in- formation and governance. This analysis reinforces the need to further examine and carefully look at visual information produced outside of ocularcentrism, and its implications for the knowledge that supports itself on it.
Playa Bagdad|SpaceX: Sound, Necropolitics, and the Industrialization of Space
Authors: Reyes-Retana Jerónimo
Published: July 2022

This article looks through the lens of speculation at a scenario connecting the US-Mexico border complexities with the industrialization of outer space. Based on an art-oriented and multifaceted research process including fieldwork and conversations with Playa Bagdad’s residents, the scrutiny of SpaceX environ- mental impact assessments, and attendance to several Federal Aviation Ad- ministration (FAA) public hearings; this compilation of ideas investigates the subjectivities intrinsic to the coexistence of Playa Bagdad (Tamaulipas, MX) and SpaceX (Texas, US) through the social and political implications of sound.
In this scenario, the noise produced by the launchers’ engines will not only act as mobilizing force resonating in the form of intense acoustic shock waves with the capacity of affecting materiality —including the biosphere and the body—, but as a cultural weapon nurturing an already existing ecology of fear. All of this amid a hybrid geography where the radical asymmetries of neoliberal policies fuel a regime built upon necropolitics which intersect with the rising in- frastructure of space exploration.
Ironically, the confrontation between Playa Bagdad and SpaceX remains in silence, as an under-seen techno-political spectacle in which a community lacking political recognition stands in the front row to witness passively the con- solidation of an economic zone that promises to delimitate a new cosmological dimension; one perpetuating the validation of progress, exclusively, through hy- per-technological advancement.
Мавзолей Бэндэбикэ – статусный погребальный памятник с территории улуса Шибана: история изучения и окружающий контекст
Authors: Русланов Евгений Владимирович
Published: July 2022

Мавзолей Бэндэбикэ является единственным кирпичным сооружением, исследованным археологами в современных границах Башкирии. Значимость постройки заключается как в её архитектурных особенностях, дающих представление о «среднеазиатской периферийной» школе зодчих Золотой Орды, так и в почитании мавзолея местным населением, что отразилось в появлении башкирской легенды «Бэндэбикэ и Еренсе-сэсэн». В статье, опираясь на отчеты Н.А. Мажитова, приводятся любопытные сведения о конструктивных особенностях, не нашедшие ранее отражения в научной литературе. На основе картографических данных и пространственного распределения археологических памятников округи мавзолея (курганы, курганные могильники, селища), делается вывод о постройке мавзолея в местности, вероятно, связанной с сезонным передвижением номадов улуса Шибана: от кочевок по правобережью р. Урал до южной излучины р. Белая, вдоль по узкому степному коридору восточнее хребта Малый Накас.
Кочевники Золотой Орды и окружающий их мир: парадигма взаимовосприятия
Authors: Иванов Владимир Александрович
Published: July 2022

Дискурс-анализ текстов (нарративов) средневековых европейских (Плано Карпини. Гильом Рубрук, Риккардо де Монтекроче) и восточных (ал-Омари, Ибн-Баттута) авторов, касающихся кочевников Золотой Орды, позволил автору статьи сделать ряд выводов относительно взаимовосприятия европейским (католическим) и восточным (мусульманским) мирами кочевников, представлявших собой основную часть золотоордынского социума. В частности, с точки зрения европейских нарраторов, это был мир, представлявший потенциальную опасность для христианской Европы. С точки зрения восточных (мусульманских) авторов, этот мир не заслуживал сколь-нибудь серьезного внимания. Что же касается самих золотоордынских кочевников, то, в силу своей ментальности, обусловленной их образом жизни и идеологией, они были окружающий мир они воспринимали, прежде всего, как объект меркантильной эксплуатации.
К вопросу об этническом составе населения Верхнего Посурья и Примокшанья в золотоордынское время
Authors: Винничек Владимир Альбертович , Винничек Карина Михайловна , Дидюлин Андрей Владимирович
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена изучению этнического состава населения верхнего Посурье и Примокшанья XIII – XIV вв. на основе анализа и систематизации археологических материалов. Материалы золотоордынских памятников верховий Суры и Мокши указывают на то, что доминирующим этносом в регионах была мордва. Об этом свидетельствуют лопастные сюлгамы, кольцевые застежки, проволочные серьги с многогранным грузиком на нижнем конце, ювелирные украшения, изготовленные из железа. Наряду с языческой мордвой в указанных регионах проживала значительная доля булгарского населения, исповедовавшего ислам. Это подтверждают находки талисмана с арабской надписью имени Аллаха и комплекс серебряных украшений, обнаруженный на Никольском селище. Артефакты с верхнесурских и примокшанских памятников указывают также на усиленный приток в регионы русского населения во второй половине XIII – XIV в. К славянским этномаркерам следует относить христианские реликвии и некоторые украшения, а также находки глиняной посуды, характерной для Древней Руси, найденные на территории Наровчатского городища. Оставили свой след в верховьях Суры и Мокши и кочевые племена.
Краниологическая характеристика антропологических материалов из погребений грунтового могильника Самарской Луки «Жигули – I» (Самарская область, Ставропольский район)
Authors: Газимзянов Ильгизар Равильевич , Хохлов Александр Александрович
Published: July 2022

В статье приводятся результаты краниологического анализа серии черепов золотоордынского некрополя «Жигули – I» Самарской Луки. На основе исследования 25 мужских и 16 женских черепов серия суммарно характеризуется как европеоидная. Внутригрупповой анализ серии выявил ее неоднородность. Морфологические особенности черепов отражают следы смешения между различными типично европеоидными группами и коренным населением лесостепей поволжско-уральского региона. В облике последних проявляется сочетание европеоидных и монголоидных физических особенностей, которое сформировалось до ордынской эпохи. Сравнительный анализ всех золотоордынских серий Самарской Луки и прилегающих к ней районов показал, что население данного региона было антропологически разнородным. В его составе выявляются как группы резко европеоидного и монголоидного облика (Березовский могильник и сборная серия по средневековым кочевникам Среднего Поволжья), так и группы смешанного типа. К последним, в целом, можно отнести черепа из могильника «Жигули – I».
Формирование на Нижней Волге столичного центра Улуса Джучи в эпоху правления хана Узбека (анализ нумизматического материала)
Authors: Пигарёв Евгений Михайлович
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются события, происходившие в Улусе Джучи после прихода к власти хана Узбека. На основе анализа нумизматических находок на золотоордынских памятниках Примокшанья и Нижнего Поволжья, выстраивается цепь мероприятий, предпринятых Узбеком в  процессе борьбы с оппозиционной кочевой аристократией и в ходе проведения в государстве административной и религиозной реформ. Выделяется период пребывания ханской ставки с 1313 по 1321 гг. в Примокшанье и, связанное с этим, развитие нового административного золотоордынского центра Мохши. Определяется время полного укрепления власти Узбека и возвращение его в столичный регион в низовьях Волги (1321 г.). Также показаны этапы реализации проекта по изменению внутреннего устройства государства. Определены хронологические границы создания государственного мусульманского сакрального центра (комплекс мавзолеев у с. Лапас) и строительства новой золотоордынской столицы города Сарай (Селитренное городище), получившей при хане Джанибеке эпитет ал-Джедид (Новый). Опираясь на данные нумизматики, отмечается невозможность захоронения на ханском некрополе самого Узбека и ханов, пришедших к власти в Золотой Орде после него.
Мавзолей Джучи-хана: реалии, легенды и обряд
Authors: Усманова Эмма Радиковна , Ускенбай Канат Зулкарышулы , Кожа Мухтар Бакадырулы , Панюшкина Ирина Петровна , Соловьева Лидия Николаева , Ахатов Газиз Аманжолович
Published: July 2022

По народным поверьям Джучи-хан, старший сын Чингиз-хана, похоронен в мавзолее (Казахстан, Улытау). Мавзолей построен в стиле исламской архитектуры XIV в. В письменных источниках и легендах рассказывается о смерти Джучи на охоте на куланов. А.Х. Маргулан, исследовавший погребения мавзолея, на основании легенд и артефактов, предположил в нем захоронение Джучи-хана. Радиокарбонное датирование деревянных деталей из мавзолея определило этапы его строительства и дату позднего изготовления погребального ящика по сравнению с датой смерти Джучи в 1225 году. Накопление новых данных по архитектуре и обрядности позволило высказать версию о том, что погребение Джучи-хана отсутствует в мусульманском мавзолее. Сочетание исламских и доисламских черт в обрядности мавзолея могут свидетельствовать о погребении представителя рода Джучи, принявшего ислам. Мавзолей был назван в честь Джучи и до сих пор является местом поклонения его памяти.
Кухонная посуда Южного Приаралья в золотоордынское время
Authors: Сайпов Садулла Турсынбаевич
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается технологические и типологические признаки, орнаментальные мотивы неполивной керамики кухонного назначения, найденные при археологических раскопках на Южноприаральских городищах, относящиеся к периоду Золотой Орды. В основном описывается кухонная керамика представленная из золотоордынских кварталов городищ Миздахкана, Джампыккалы, Пулжая и других памятников левобережный части дельты Амударьи. Особое внимание уделяется  технологическим и типологическим признакам, орнаментальным мотивам кухонной посуды. Доказывается, что кухонная посуда занимает своеобразное место среди неполивных изделий и материальной культуры средневековых городищ Южного Приаралья. По морфологической структуре кухонная посуда Южного Приаралья сопоставляется с материальными артефактами другими регионами Средней Азии и Приволжскими городищами. По декоративным элементам кухонные изделия сопоставляются с некоторые элементами народного прикладного искусства этносов Южноприаральского региона. Керамика этого периода, по сравнению с предшествующим, претерпевает значительные изменения. Резко сокращается производство лепного кухонного инвентаря. Кухонная посуда широко использовалась в повседневном быте среди населения Южного Приаралья наряду с другими посудами в золотоордынский период. В этнографии известно, что такие сосуды считались священным предметом.
Corporate Governance Perception Index and Firm Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Satrio Arif Budi
Published: July 2022

The unique business environment and inconclusive findings make it interesting to conduct investigations related to corporate governance and performance in Indonesia. The investigation is carried out on all firms on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which The Indonesian Institute for Corporate Governance has surveyed for almost two decades (2001 to 2019). The test results find a significant relationship between corporate governance and firm performance. This study underscores the importance of stakeholders in making a collective contribution to the firm. A series of tests have been carried out to validate these findings, and the results remain robust. This finding has important contributions and implications for regulators and firms, especially in developing countries.
Climate Change Mitigation Practices and Business Performance in Brazilian Industrial Companies
Authors: Perlin Ana Paula , Maffini Gomes Clandia , Cavalheiro Zaluski Felipe , Motke Francies Diego , Marques Kneipp Jordana
Published: July 2022

Objective: To analyze the relationship between climate change mitigation practices and the performance of Brazilian industrial companies.
Theoretical framework: According to Felgenhauer and Webster (2013), mitigation is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Adopting sustainable practices in the context of climate change can influence its position in the market through business reputation and market legitimacy (Brammer & Pavelin, 2006).
Method: This study is characterized as exploratory and descriptive with a qualitative and quantitative stage through an e-survey with 39 Brazilian companies in the industrial sector. The independent variables adopted were mitigation practices, and the dependent variables were financial, innovative, production, market, and export performance.
Results and conclusion: Existing relationships between mitigation practices and different dimensions of business performance were identified, especially concerning innovation. There is also evidence that actions to control greenhouse gas emissions can lead to financial, image, and productivity gains.
Implications of the study: Understanding the mitigation practices adopted by industrial companies contributes to disseminating these practices and can provide a basis for other companies. Moreover, understanding the relevance and benefits of adopting these practices favors mitigating social and environmental impacts on society.
Originality/value: Developing a model integrating mitigation practices and business performance can be considered a theoretical contribution, since, in the literature, there are initiatives that treat the themes unilaterally.