bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AGROINDUSTRIALISASI KOPI ARABIKA JAVA PREANGER DI DESA MARGAMULYA KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Djuwendah Endah , Karyani Tuti , Sadeli Agriani H , Kusno Kuswarini
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAKKopi merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan   unggulan yang sudah lama dibudidayakan. Selain berperan dalam penyerapan tenga kerja, Kopi menjadi komoditas ekspor yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Kopi terbaik dari Jawa Barat dikenal dunia internasional sebagai Java Preanger kopi. Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten bandung merupakan salah satu sentra produksi kopi Java preanger yang potensial karena selain terdapat perkebunan kopi di wilayah ini juga berkembang    industri pengolahannya.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dinamika perkembangan agroindustri Java Preager Coffee di Desa Margamulya Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif dan teknis penelitin studi kasus. Pegumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses agroindustri Java preager coffee yang terdapat di Kecamatan Pangalengan Bandung sudah berjalan dengan baik. Ini terbukti dari adanya perubahan yang terjadi dalam : (1) pertumbuhan dari pelaku usahtani, pengolahan hasil pertanian, distribusi dan input pertanian, (2) perubahan kelembagaan dan keorganisasian dalam hubungannya dengan  perusahaan melalui peningkatan koordinasi vertikal dan perubahan dalam komposisi produk, teknologi, perwilayahan dan struktur pasar serta (4) peningkatan nilai tambah.Kata kunci :  Agroindustrialisasi,  kopi arabica, Java preangerABSTRACTCoffee is one of the leading plantation commodities that has long been cultivated. In addition to playing a role in the absorption of work, coffee is a high-value export commodity. The best coffee from West Java is known internationally as Java Preanger coffee. Pangalengan District, Bandung regency is one of the potential Java preanger coffee production centers because in addition to coffee plantations in the region, the processing industry is also developing. The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of the development of Java Preager Coffee agroindustry in Margamulya Village, Pangalengan District, Bandung Regency. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative design and technical research case studies. Collect data using the method of observation, interviews and literature studies. The results showed that the Java preager coffee agroindustry process in Pangalengan District of Bandung had gone well. This is evident from the changes that occur in: (1) growth of business actors, agricultural product processing, agricultural distribution and input, (2) institutional and organizational changes in their relationship with companies through increased vertical coordination and changes in product composition, technology, territories and market structure and (4) increase in added value.Keywords: Agroindustrialization, arabica coffee, Java preanger
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM BERBASIS EKONOMI KREATIF DI PESISIR PANTAI CIMALAYA – SUBANG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hanidah In-In - , Mulyono Agung Tri , Moody Sumanti Debby , Aprilani Renita Dwi , Setiasih Imas Siti
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAKPengembangan UMKM Abon Ikan Tengkek mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi bagi masyarakat Desa Cilamaya Hilir Kabupaten Subang. Penerapan ekonomi kreatif merupakan konsep pengembangan ekonomi pelaku UMKM Abon Ikan Tengkek untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk dengan menciptakan produk melalui perbaikan proses produksi, penerapan GMP, perbaikan desain kemasan, peningkatan legalitas usaha, dan perluasan pemasaran. Metode kajian yang dilakukan terdiri dari: observasi, wawancara, persuasif, dan andragogi untuk mengoptimalkan tujuan penelitian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan pemberdayaan UMKM Abon Ikan Tengkek berbasis ekonomi kreatif mampu meningkatkan penjualan sebesar 81,25%/tahun. Kata Kunci: UMKM, abon, ikan tengkek, ekonomi kreatifABSTRACTSmall and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) development of "Abon Ikan Tengkek"  has a very important role for economic growth for the people of Cilamaya Hilir Village - Subang. The application of the creative economy is the concept businessmen of "Abon Ikan Tengkek" SMEs to increase product added value by creating products through improving production processes, implementing GMP, improving packaging design, improving business legality, and expanding marketing. The method of study conducted consists of: observation, interview, persuasive, and andragogy to optimize the research objectives. The results of the study showed that the empowerment "Abon Ikan Tengkek" SMEs based on creative economy was able to increase sales by 81.25%/year.Keywords: SMEs, abon, tengkek fish, creative economy
Strategi Pengembangan Benih Bawang Putih di Kecamatan Agrapura Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Pardian Pandi , Noor Trisna Insan
Published: April 2021

Abstrak Kabupaten Majalengka telah lama dikenal sebagai salah satu sentra bawang merah, selain bawang merah ternyata produksi bawang putih juga dilakukan di Kabupaten Majalengka. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mendukung produksi bawang putih di Kabupaten Majalengka adaalh dengan membuat program  mengembangkan sistem produksi perbenihan bawang putih untuk mendukung produksi benih bawang secara kontinu dan berkualitas, sehingga hasil produksi bawang putih lebih baik dan berkembang. Program pengebangan benih bawang putih kerjasama dengan importir dari benih yang didatangkan oleh impotir tenyata memiliki beberapa permasalahan utama diantaranya tidak berumbi. Hal tersebut menarik peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian terkait strategi pengembangan benih bawang putih di Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey sedangkan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan benih bawang putih dengnan alat analisis AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process). Sedangkan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapatkan dari survey, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari pencatatan/keterangan dari instansi terkait serta laporan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alternative strategi pengembangan benih bawang putih adalah melakukan kerjasaa dengn petani atau kelompok tani dengan penggunaan dan kesiapan teknologi budidaya serta jaminan pasar hasil produksi benih.Kata Kunci : Bawang Putih, Benih, Analytical Hierarchy Proces , Majalengka.AbstractMajalengka Regency has been known as one of the centers of shallots. Besides shallots, in Majalengka Regency also it turns out garlic production. One of the activities carried out by the government to support garlic production in Majalengka Regency is creating a program to develop a production system for garlic seedlings to support continuous and quality production of onion seeds, so that garlic production is better and growing. The garlic seed development program in cooperation with importers has several main problems including non-tuber. This attracted researchers to conduct research related to the strategy of developing garlic seeds in Majalengka Regency. This study uses a survey method while to determine the strategy of developing garlic seeds with AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Proces). This study uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from surveys, while secondary data is obtained from recording/ information from relevant agencies and reports on previous research results. The study results indicate that the alternative strategy for developing garlic seeds is to collaborate with farmers or farmer groups with the use cultivation technology and market guaranteed for the seeds production.Keywords: Garlic, Seeds, Analytical Hierarchy Proces,  Majalengka.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Sektoral Pertanian di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018
Authors: Galih Chikal , Sulistyowati Lies
Published: April 2021

Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) adalah salah satu indikator perkembangan investasi saham di Indonesia, di mana ada indeks sektor yang mewakili perusahaan publik, salah satu indeks sektoral adalah Indeks Harga Saham Sektoral (IHSS) Pertanian. Fenomena yang terjadi pada periode 2014-2018 adalah tingkat pengembalian investasi di IHSS Pertanian menjadi yang terburuk dibandingkan dengan IHSG dan sektor lainnya sebesar -33,47%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergerakan IHSS Pertanian periode 2014 hingga 2018 secara bulanan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergerakan IHSS Pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi, nilai tukar USD/IDR, suku bunga bank sentral, IHSG, harga minyak kelapa sawit, dan harga emas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pergerakan IHSS Pertanian dengan nilai pengaruh 88,6%.Kata Kunci: Indeks Harga Saham Sektoral Pertanian, Return Saham, Makroekonomi, Ordinary Least Square (OLS)AbstractJakarta Composite Index (IHSG) is an indicator of the development of stock investment in Indonesia, where there are indices of sectors that represent public companies, one of the sectoral indices is the Sectoral Stock Price Index (IHSS) of Agriculture. The phenomenon that occurred in the 2014-2018 period was the level of investment return in the IHSS of Agriculture being the worst compared to the IHSG and other sectors by -33.47%. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the movement of IHSS of Agriculture for the period of 2014 up to 2018 on monthly base. The analysis used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analysis to identify the factors that influence the movement of IHSS of Agriculture. The results showed that inflation, USD/IDR exchange rate, central bank interest rate, IHSG, palm oil prices, and gold prices significantly influence the movement of IHSS of Agriculture with an influence value of 88.6%. Keywords: Agricultural Sectoral Stock Price Index, Stock Return, Macroeconomics, Ordinary Least Square (OLS).
Keterkaitan antara Karakteristik Konsumen dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Mereka dalam Melakukan Pembelian Sayuran Organik
Authors: Rasmikayati Elly , Shafira Nurisa Asrienda , Fauziah Yuniar Dianti , Ishmah Hanifatur Aziz Nur , Saefudin Bobby Rachmat , Utami Khairuna
Published: April 2021

Kesadaran konsumen akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dari sisi mengkonsumsi sayuran organik semakin meningkat dan banyak faktor yang berperan dalam menentukan tingkat pembeliannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi dari karakteristik konsumen dan hubungannya terhadap tingkat kepuasan dalam melakukan pembelian sayuran organik di Kota Medan. Desain penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan metode deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan sampel berukuran 90 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk analisis karakteristik konsumen adalah statistik deskriptif dan analisis hubungan antara karakteristik dengan tingkat kepuasan adalah crosstab dan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa deskripsi karakteristik konsumen berdasarkan jenis kelamin didominasi oleh  perempuan, berusia 31 sampai 40 tahun, berpendapatan antara 2.000.001 sampai 3.000.000 rupiah, lamanya menempuh pendidikan 16 tahun atau setara dengan S1 dan memiliki jumlah tanggungan keluarga sebanyak 2 orang. Sementara itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang signifikan antara pada variabel lamanya menempuh pendidikan dengan tingkat kepuasan konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian sayuran organik di Kota Medan. Sedangkan untuk variabel-variabel karakteristik lainnya tidak terjadi hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat kepuasan.
WUJUD INTEGRASI SOSIAL DALAM SISTEM BAGI HASIL TANAMAN JERUK SIAM DESA TEGALSARI, KECAMATAN TEGALSARI, KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI.
Authors: Chuluqy Mochamad Rafi
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan mekanisme sistem bagi hasil yang ada pada sektor pertanian khususnya pada tanaman jeruk siam (Citrus nobilis), dan juga manfaat mekanisme ini bagi masyarakat. Kerjasama dengan menggunakan sistem bagi hasil sudah dilakukan masyarakat daerah pedesaan sejak dulu. Dalam sistem bagi hasil, ada berbagai mekanisme kerjasama antara pemilik lahan, dan penggarap, mekanisme kerjasama itu antara lain Maro, Mertelu, dan Merpat. Penelitian dalam artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di Desa Tegalsari Kecamatan Tegalsari Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Teknik observasi serta wawancara digunkan untuk memperoleh data di penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yang menyatakan bahwa sistem bagi hasil juga dapat menumbuhkan solidaritas dan integrasi sosial, selain menunjukan peningkatan perekonomian yang menjadi tujuan utama sistem ini. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan adanya rasa peduli, saling percaya, saling membantu antara pemilik lahan dan penggarap jika mengalami kesulitan. Meskipun demikian, peran serta pihak lain seperti pemerintah juga tetap diperlukan agar hubungan baik antara kedua belah pihak dapat tetap terjaga.Kata kunci: Pertanian, Sistem Bagi Hasil, Solidaritas, Integrasi Sosial.AbstractThis study aims to describe the production sharing system in agriculture, especially in the Citrus nobilis plant, and its benefits in community life. The profit-sharing system is a form of cooperation that has existed and been carried out by the village community for a long time. In the profit-sharing system, there are various cooperation mechanisms between landowners and tenants. The cooperation mechanisms include Maro, Mertelu, and Merpat. The research in this article is a qualitative research conducted in Tegalsari Village, Tegalsari District, Banyuwangi Regency. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the cooperation agreement with the profit-sharing system not only improves the economy, but also fosters solidarity and social integration in society. This is evidenced by a sense of care, mutual trust, and mutual assistance between landowners and tenants when experiencing difficulties. Even so, the participation of other parties such as the government is still needed so that good relations between the two parties can be maintained.Keywords: Agriculture, Profit Sharing, Solidarity, Social Integration.
KAJIAN RANTAI PASOK DAN NILAI TAMBAH KOMODITI CABAI RAWIT DI KABUPATEN KUPANG PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Batafor Gregorius Gehi , Benu Yason Edison
Published: April 2021

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa rantai nilai dan mengkaji nilai tambah komoditi cabai rawit. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode hayami dan analisis biaya pokok. Hasil analisis rantai nilai menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keuntungan pada pedagang pengumpul sebesar Rp. 5.306 per kg, dan pada pedagang pengecer mencapai Rp. 10.806 per kg, sedangkan keuntungan petani Rp. 1.806 per kg. RC rasio yang dihasilkan yaitu 1,14 pada tingkat petani, 1,31 pada tingkat pedagang pengumpul dan 1,45 pada tingkat pedagang pengecer. Hasil analisis biaya pokok, penyimpanan dingin selama 3 bulan membutuhkan biaya sebesar Rp. 708,146 per kg. Nilai tersebut lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan penyimpanan konvensional sebesar Rp. 1.372  per kg. Berdasarkan wawancara mengenai prediksi harga 3 bulan ke depan dan nilai susut terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara penyimpanan konvensional dengan penyimpanan dingin. Keuntungan penyimpanan dingin lebih besar dari pada penyimpanan konvensional, yaitu Rp. 13.417 per kg selama penyimpanan 3 bulan sedangkan penyimpanan konvensional Rp. 3000 per kg. Peningkatan tersebut diperoleh dengan asumsi harga sebelum disimpan Rp. 22.250 per kg, dan  harga jual setelah disimpan Rp. 35.000 per kg.Kata Kunci: Rantai Nilai, Teknologi Penyimpanan Dingin AbstractThis study aims to analyze the value chain and assess the added value Soe tangerine products. The results of the value chain analysis show that the level of profit for the trader is IDR 5,306 per kg, and retailers reach IDR 10,806 per kg, while the farmers' profit is IDR 1,806 per kg. The resulting RC ratio is 1.14 at the farmer level, 1.31 at the collector trader level and 1.45 at the retailer trader level. The results of the analysis of basic costs, cold storage for 3 months requires a fee of IDR 708,146 per kg. This value is lower compared to conventional storage of IDR 1,372 per kg. Based on interviews regarding price predictions for the next 3 months and shrinkage values there is a significant difference between conventional storage and cold storage. The advantage of cold storage is greater than conventional storage, which is IDR 13,417 per kg for 3 months storage while conventional storage is IDR 3,000 per kg. The increase was obtained assuming the price before being saved IDR 22,250 per kg, and the sale price after saving is IDR 35,000 per kg.Keywords: Value Chain, Cold Storage Technology
A Novel Mechanism of Inflammation in the Esophagus
Authors: Mulder Daniel
Published: April 2021

The esophagus, long considered an inactive bystander in the digestive tract, is now known to be involved in  monitoring food intake by various mechanisms. This active observation can lead to various disease states, one of which is esophagitis, that is, inflammation of the esophagus. Esophagitis can have various causes. One culprit appears to be the presence and activation of white blood cells called eosinophils in the esophagus. This study proposed that eosinophils release a chemical known as major basic protein (MBP)  that causes esophageal inflammation. Experiments involving a living cell model of the lining of the esophagus and biopsies taken from pediatric patients confirmed this mechanism. Specifically, gene induction and gene silencing experiments confirmed that a cellular receptor in the esophagus binds to the MBP that is released from eosinophils. Further restitution and proliferation experiments suggest that certain genes, when induced by MBP stimulate growth and migration of the cells that line the esophagus.
Chicken­Egg Question of Chinese Economic Growth with Financial Development
Authors: Liu Jialiang (George) 
Published: April 2021

An analytic study reviews on the chicken­egg question, the causality relationship of financial development and economic growth in the particular case of Chinese economy. The research reviews the past theoretical studies on the causality relationship of financial development and economic growth, and empirical studies on the Chinese economic growth pattern in respect to financial industry. The research then further presents recent data to empirically re­analyze the question. The study sheds new lights into previously ignored bond  market and mistaken public enterprise investment return
Feeding Our Affinities: Looking for Alternatives to Food Security in a World of Unsustainable Global Agribusiness
Authors: Zavitz Richard
Published: April 2021

This focus of this undergraduate thesis is how alternatives to industrialized agriculture are necessary given  that current global agribusiness is unsustainable and susceptible to collapse. My presentation will explore the social logic of alternative forms of food security and how the emerging interrelationships affect the development of these alternatives. The presentation begins with a brief description of how global agribusiness functions and why it is unsustainable. In an effort of making my research as relevant to this issue as possible, I construct a theoretical base which underscores the commonalities between food security  and relevant social and political theory. The rest of my presentation focuses on three alternative forms of  food security: small­scale markets, urban agriculture and intentional communities. This continuum is a way  of arranging the aforementioned alternatives into a way in which the relationships between the alternatives can be comprehensively studied in an accessible manner. Throughout this part of the presentation, I identify  some of the practices and events in both the Kingston area and academic literature which highlight the currency of my theoretical base and arguments. Small­scale markets are introduced as a progressive involution from global agribusiness towards more sustainable forms of food security. Urban agriculture is embodied in the ways individuals and groups attempt to grow their food within seemingly uninviting urban  environments, occurring through three interrelated practices: household gardening, community gardening  and guerrilla gardening. The last of the explored alternatives, intentional communities, are developed as self­sustaining means of independence from outside forces.
Educating the Heart: Fostering Hope Through Theatre in the AIDS Crisis in South Africa
Authors: Ward Meghan
Published: April 2021

With approximately 5.3 million people living with HIV/AIDS, South Africa has the highest HIV­ prevalence rate in the world. HIV tends to strike the most vulnerable people in society, and is often associated with high risk behaviours, which inevitably leads to stigmatization. Through an integration of theatre and development theory, I propose to investigate the potential of using theatre as a community event that raises awareness of collective issues and that offers new hope to people living with HIV. I suggest that theatre can educate the heart and put a human face on HIV/AIDS, thus catalyzing a healing process at the community level. By targeting township youth, those who are currently driving the virus, an interactive theatre style, such as participatory methodology, can effectively move beyond didactic education. In participatory theatre, the target group is incorporated into the theatrical representation of their circumstances through the performance of personal testimonies associated with HIV. Here, the power of theatre lies in its ability to produce individual reactions in the audience, which ultimately result in a collective experience and elevated consciousness through the discussion that ensues. The community is thus empowered to engage in a new ap

proach to HIV/AIDS. Can such a performance prevent further infections by exposing the consequences and realities of living with AIDS? While a test­case would be ideal in the affirmation of these ideas, I hope to bring a new approach to community theatre through a combination of theories from both theatre and international development studies.
Identity Propagan da: An Examination of Native Estonian and Canadi an Estonian Art Practices in Response to the Soviet Occupation
Authors: Keelmann Lehti Mairike
Published: April 2021

The response to the Soviet Occupation in Estonia was arguably one of the strongest examples of nationalism in our modern day.

This nationalism was expressed in many ways, but became a lasting symbol in the art leading up to and after the collapse of the Soviet Union. This presentation examines the relationship artists in Estonia had with the stirrings of nationalism which occurred during the latter half of the Soviet Occupation, as well as the response of some of the artists belonging to the largest group of

Estonians outside Estonia in Canada. Both sets of artists offer compelling examples of nationalism with a nostalgic return to folk art; this proves to be interesting when looking at the case of emerging multiculturalism in both Canada and Estonia.

Some of the artists discussed include members of The Society of Estonian Artists in Toronto (E.K.K.T.), as well as three prominent late ­Soviet Estonian women artists­ Kaja Karner, Aili Vint, and Karin Luts.
I thought university was supposed to be different!
Authors: White Jessica
Published: April 2021

Why am I involved with I@Q? What is Inquiry Learning? Why is inquiry important to me? What I have learned about myself through inquiry learning? Why should you care about inquiry learning? What need do I have that inquiry learning might fulfill? That need is to feel passionate about learning and living my life. In this presentation I will have a conversation with my imaginary friend about why I have become personally invested in this project. I will discuss the core elements of inquiry learning and the conference. As well as delving into the personal meaning inquiry holds for me and how I think it applies to all university students and faculty. I will attempt to answer several of my own questions and through doing so offer a greater understanding of the importance of the conference and a new appreciation for questions.
Gretchen Is: On Your Facebook Profile, Analyzing the Sociolinguistics of Your Status Message
Authors: McCulloch Gretchen
Published: April 2021

Some Facebook status messages get dozens of comments and "likes", while others are not interacted with at all. But is this social success just good luck, or are there certain features that can allow us to predict whether a status will be popular or not? This presentation examines a cross‐section of authentic Facebook status messages in an attempt to figure out what makes a status socially successful. Three types of status message are identified: the narcissistic status, the informative status, and the shared‐reference status. The narcissistic status is the stereotypical expression of emotion or mundane activity, where the audience is less important, and consequently less engaged, than the author. The informative status provides basic information about the user's current location or activity, which can allow him or her to be more easily contacted by friends, but does not tend to inspire much conversation. However, it is the shared‐reference status, which refers to an experience that the author shares with a relatively small group of friends, that inspires the greatest levels of dialogue in the form of comments and "likes." Further details to be discussed include the varieties of shared‐reference status and the relation of Facebook statuses to external perception of them and to real‐life rules of social interaction.
Marketing to Millennials
Authors: Turliuk Jennifer
Published: April 2021

Millennials will grow to be 42% of the population within 5 years, and represent one trillion dollars in spending power. There is little information available from millennials themselves and no definitive voice on how they can be reached by marketers. Marketing to Millennials offers insights to marketing professionals about how to market to these 14‐29 year‐olds most effectively. As a millennial herself, the researcher demystifies which trends relating to consumption habits are actually relevant to millennials and how they can be successfully applied to marketing strategies. Specifically, a combination of internet research, personal experience, observation, and discussions with peers was used to create recommendations. The findings show that trends such as infolust, mobile, cause marketing, frugality and convenience do indeed apply to millennials and can be used to market to this group effectively. Millennials have a need to check and track what is happening in their world. They want to do this on the go, and thus have a desire to always be switched on, and receive information on their hand‐held devices. Cause marketing has a striking, widespread impact on them, and can be used effectively to encourage brand‐switching behaviour. This age group represents the most frugal consumer segment, yet it is obsessed with convenience. The implication of these trends applying to millennials is the ability to create strong marketing programs that satisfy the needs identified within the trends. Companies are starting to realize that the best way to find out how to market to millennials is to ask one.
From “Bringing up Good Children” to “Making a Difference in the World": Examining Gender, Motherhood, and Career in a Century of Girl Guide Manuals
Authors: Pagotto Sabina
Published: April 2021

You’ve eaten their cookies and heard their campfire songs and seen the sashes full of badges.  But have you ever thought about which badges girls are asked to earn, and why? In light of the 100th anniversary of the Girl Guides of Canada in 2010, this presentation questions previous interpretations of the organization’s history.  Gender historians have long considered Guiding to be a bastion of prescriptive femininity, citing the organization’s stated aim of teaching girls womanliness.  Meanwhile, historians focusing on the Boy Scout movement have placed Scouting’s genesis within the context of a crisis of masculinity, leaving no space for a discourse of femininity and writing Guiding off as Scouting’s uninteresting younger sister.  A closer look reveals the situation to be far more complex.  Through the analysis of a representative sample of Guide manuals, handbooks, and program books throughout the twentieth century, and drawing on research done about Girl Guides in the UK, this presentation seeks to complicate both the movement’s historic origins and its relationship with traditional femininity.  Topics examined include the imperialist origins of Guiding and Scouting, the influence of the Baden-Powell family over Guiding manuals, the use of historical Canadian heroines in Guide manuals, the manuals’ mixed messages about gender roles and future careers, the evolution of Guiding over the course of the twentieth century, and the Girl Guides of Canada’s pro-feminist redefinition in the early 1990s.  The presentation contends that Guiding in fact had a complex and nuanced relationship with gender, motherhood, and career options.
Forecasting future performance of irrigation schemes: The case of Bergama
Authors: Kartal Sinan
Published: April 2021

Potential outputs of irrigation should be put forth to improve the yields in agricultural practices. Available water resources should efficiently be used to improve yields and inputs should be minimized. Performance assessment of irrigation schemes is an importance issue for improved yields and to take relevant measured. Statistical methods are used for performance assessment of irrigation schemes with the use of various indicators. Forecasts for future performance of irrigation shames will facilitate the steps to be taken by decision-makers to improve performance. In this study, time series – ARIMA method was used to forecast future performance of Bergama irrigation scheme for 2017-2021 period. The indicator values of annual irrigation water supply per unit command area, output per unit command area and total expenditure per unit command area for 2006-2017 period were used to estimate performance indicators for 2017-2021 period. In 2021, at 95% probability, the lowest annual irrigation water supply per unit-command area was calculated as 4365.10 m3 ha-1 and the highest as 16835.69 m3 ha-1; the lowest output per unit command area was calculated as -5076.10 â‚¬ ha-1 and the highest as 10401.2 â‚¬ ha-1; the lowest total expenditure per unit command area was calculated as -2200.41 â‚¬ ha-1 and the highest as 1866.31 â‚¬ ha-1. Present forecasts of time series -ARIMA method with the use of data of 2006-2016 period revealed that annual irrigation water supply per unit-command area and output per unit command area will increase and total expenditure per unit command area will decrease in years.
In Vitro Efficiency of Some Fungicides Against NeoscytalıÌ‡dıÌ‡um dıÌ‡mıÌ‡dıÌ‡atum (Penz.) Crous and Slippers Causing Sudden Shoot Dry on Apricot Trees
Authors: Eraslan Sür Aysun , Oksal Erçin
Published: April 2021

Turkey is known as a top producer and exporter of apricots, both fresh and dried. More than half of Turkey's apricot production is provided by Malatya province. There are many pests and diseases affecting apricots in addition to climatic factors such as frost and hail. Partial shoot drying and sudden drying in apricot orchards have increased in recent years. In this study, it was aimed to determine the chemical control possibilities of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum (Penz.) Crous &Slippers, which is one of the fungal agents that cause partial branch drying and sudden drying in apricot orchards in Malatya province by in vitro studies. For this purpose, Kale 4-C isolate of N. dimidiatum collected from Malatya in a previous study was used. Mycelial growth of N. dimidiatum Kale 4-C isolate in PDA were observed in 0 (control), 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 1, 3, 10, 30 ve 100 Î¼g/mL concentrations of Azoxystrobin 250g/L, Trifloxystrobin %50, Tebuconazole %25, Floupyram 200 g/L+Tebuconazole 200 g/L, Cyprodinil+Fludioxonil %37.5+25, %70 Thiophanate-Methyl and 400 g/L Phosphorous acide fungicides applications. As a result of the study, Floupyram 200g/L+Tebuconazole 200g/L ve Cyprodinil+Fludioxonil %37.5+25 fungicides effectively inhibited the mycelial growth of the fungus.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Audit Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Sushi Tei Indonesia Cabang Gandaria City
Authors: Muttaqin Moh Faisal , Sudarso Aden Prawiro
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of HR training and audits on employee work productivity either partially or simultaneously at PT. Sushi Tei Indonesia, Gandaria City Branch. The analysis method used in this research is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, descriptive analysis, simple linear regression test, multiple linear regression test, correlation coefficient test, determination coefficient test, t test and f test. The population in this study were employees of PT. Sushi Tei Indonesia, Gandaria City Branch. Using a saturated sample of 91 respondents. The results of this study based on the coefficient of determination show that HR training and auditing have contributed to employee work productivity by 36.9% while the remaining 63.10% are other variables not examined. The results showed the multiple linear regression equation Y = 22,750 + 0.139 (X1) + 0.445 (X2), meaning that even is a positive influence between (X1) and (X2) variables, employees still have a work productivity level of 22,750. The results showed that partially the training variable did not have a significant effect on employee work productivity by showing the results of the test tcount = 1.023 while ttable = 1.98729 (tcount <ttable) with a significance level of 0.309. partially the HR audit variable has a significant effect on employee work productivity by showing the results of tcount = 3.144 while ttable = 1.98729 (tcount> ttable) with a significance level of 0.002. The results of testing the simultaneous effect of independent variables on the dependent variable obtained the value of Fcount = 22.712> Ftable value = 3.10, so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between training and HR audits on the work productivity of the employees of PT. Sushi Tei Indonesia, Gandaria City Branch.
Kualitas Produk Dan Pelayanan Restoran Cepat Saji Dalam Menghadapi Pesaing di Kabupaten Sumenep (Studi Pada Toby’s Fried Chicken)
Authors: Andrianingsih Very
Published: April 2021

Product quality and service affect the progress of a restaurant. The rise of business competition requires businesses to continue to innovate so as not to compete. Restaurant business owners must always maintain and improve the quality of their products and services. The quality of products and services is a means to compete with competitors. Quality products and services will help restaurant business owners to get a strategic market position. This study aims to find out how the quality of Toby’s Fried Chicken products and services in Sumenep Regency. The sampling technique in this study used Purposive Sampling by determining key informants as many as 1 person, 2 main informants, supporting informants as many as 5 people and using data collection techniques, including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Toby’s Fried Chicken products in the latest Fried Chicken products are still undercooked, Toby’s Fried Chicken has not released a variety of new products with a steady innovation. The service of Toby’s Fried Chicken is quite good with the good attitude shown by the waiter, but for the arrangement of the place there is no attractive design to be enjoyed by customers. Toby’s Fried Chicken continues to maintain and improve its quality, both in terms of products and services to be able to compete with fast-food restaurants like Toby's.
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Potongan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli (Studi Kasus Pada Distro Three Second di Kota Cilegon)
Authors: Suhaemi Muhamad
Published: April 2021

Competition in the business world is a challenge for the three second, three second always displays clothing models that are characteristic of young people, three second is a distribution that is well known among the public, especially in the city of Cilegon. (1) Is there an effect of brand image on buying interest in three second distribution in Cilegon City (2) Is there an effect of price discount on buying interest in three second distribution in Cilegon City (3) Is there an effect of brand image and price discount on buying interest . This study aims to examine the effect of brand image and price discounts on buying interest in a three second distribution in the city of Cilegon. The data collection method used was a questionnaire, with a population of 122 people, the number of samples used in this study were 94 people. Then the data were analyzed with SPSS version 2.0. (1) the results of the calculation show a significance value of 0.00 <0.05 or Tcount 4.034> 1.661 T table can be stated that brand image has an effect on buying interest. (2) the calculation shows a significance value of 0.00 <0.05 or Tcount 4.297> 1.661 T table, thus that the price discount is quite influential on buying interest. (3) The results of statistical calculations show 14,906> 3.10 F table with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05, so Ho is rejected. So with this it can be concluded that the variable Brand Image (X1) and Price Discounts (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on Purchase Interest (Y).
Implementation of the Quality by Design approach for developing the composition and the manufacturing technology of an injectable drug for intra-articular introduction
Authors: Saliy O. , Los O. , Palchevska T. , Nebylytsia K.
Published: April 2021

Aim. To implement the Quality by Design (QbD) approach in order to develop the composition and the manufacturing technology of injectable hyaluronate sodium (HS) in combination with chondroitin sulfate (CS) for intra-articularintroduction.
Materials and methods. The composition of the solution for injection was developed using samples of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) of HS and CS. The approaches of the ICH international guidelines were used to create the QbD protocol. The quality target product profile (QTPP) was developed based on the literature review, analysis of similar drugs and the previous in-house experimental studies. Determination of critical quality assessment (CQA) product indicators was performed by risk analysis for all quality indicators listed in QTPP. The risk assessment of quality indicators was performed by assessing them according to the Risk Priority Number system (hereinafter – RPN) by a 9-point scale. When studying the composition and the manufacturing technology of the injectable solution the quality risk management (QRM) was developed according to the Ishikawa diagram.
Results and discussion. It has been found that the QbD concept is a systematic approach to the drug development. At the first stage QTPP was developed. Based on the QTPP data the CQA indicators were determined, and quality risks were assessed. The critical process parameters (CPP) of the solution for injection based on HS and CS, their control methods, as well as the critical material attributes (CMA) were determined. Based on the data obtained the drug control strategy was proposed taking into account the need to minimize the repetition of control experiments. Using the Isikawa diagram the variability of the material and the process with the environmental factors affecting the qualityof the solution for injection with HS and CS was shown.Conclusions. Using the basic QbD approaches when developing the composition and the manufacturing technology of an injectable drug for intra-articular introduction it has been found that the route of administration, dose, potency, and consumer properties of the product are important aspects of QTPP. It has been proven that the quality indicators, such as transparency, viscosity, sterility and the quantitative content of API are determined as CQA to achieve the objectives defined in QTPP. The study shows that almost all stages of production are critical, therefore, they need to be constantly monitored and checked to obtain a quality product. In further experimental studies to confirm the composition developed and the manufacturing technology according to QRM it is necessary to focus on such indicators as the solution temperature, stabilization time, degassing mode and filtration conditions.
Indicadores e instrumentos de obtención de datos del Observatorio Urbano Arquitectónico de Entornos Saludables OUAES
Authors: Palacios Reyes Irma Elisa
Published: April 2021

El articulo tiene como finalidad presentar los 38 indicadores del Observatorio Urbano Arquitectónico de entornos saludables y los 9 instrumentos de obtención de datos para los indicadores extensivos. Se mostrará como el OUAES organiza y clasifica esos 38 indicadores en 3 categorías las cuales están organizadas en indicadores básicos (IB), indicadores clave (IC) e indicadores extensivos (IE). La obtención de los datos para el cálculo de algunos indicadores se recaba mediante instrumentos diseñados por encuestas de las cuales los resultados son datos estadísticos derivados y básicos.  Palabras clave: Indicadores, instrumentos de medición, indicadores básicos, indicadores clave, indicadores extensivos. Abstract: The article aims to present the 38 indicators of the Urban Architectural Observatory of healthy environments and the 9 data collection instruments for the extensive indicators. It will be shown how the OUAES organizes and classifies these 38 indicators into 3 categories which are organized into basic indicators (IB), key indicators (CI) and extensive indicators (IE). Obtaining the data for the calculation of some indicators is collected through instruments designed by surveys of which the results are derived and basic statistical data. Keywords: Indicators; Measurement Instruments; Basic Indicators; Key Indicators; Extensive Indicators.
AVANCES DEL OBSERVATORIO DE EDUCACIÓN MÉDICA Y DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Vázquez Martínez Francisco Domingo , Gutiérrez Aguilar Pedro , Saiz-Calderón Gómez Manuel , Luzanía Valerio Manuel Salvador
Published: April 2021

Se observa que la razón que dio origen a la fundación del Observatorio de Educación Médica y Derechos Humanos (OBEME) sigue presente: la Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos sigue realizando recomendaciones a las instituciones de salud originadas en violaciones a los derechos de pacientes atendidos por estudiantes de medicina no supervisados. El observatorio ha realizado dos informes (2017-2018 y 2018-2019) en los que se observan grandes áreas de oportunidad para mejorar la supervisión de los estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Veracruzana (UV). Para aprovecharlas, se presenta el diplomado de “Educación médica y derechos humanos”, mismo que se realizará con el apoyo de las autoridades universitarias y participación de las cinco facultades de Medicina de la UV.
Pola Interaksi Anak dengan Ayah Tiri dalam Keluarga Remarriage
Authors: Rahmaini Indah Sari
Published: April 2021

Children are an asset of the nation that must be guarded and protected. But the child in the family remarriage in particular relationship with the father is less fulfilled its rights that can be seen from the interaction that occurred. The study aimed to describe the pattern of interaction of children with stepfathers in the family remarriage. This study was conducted with qualitative approach and informants were chosen by purposive technique as well as in data collection using observation technique and in-depth interview. The theory used is the symbolic interactionism of Herbert Blumer. The results of this study was the social setting of the interaction of children with stepfathers was the dinner together, the accompaniment of children learning, watching TV together, the transfer of children to school, recreation, and visiting the stepfather's family. The social context of child interaction with stepfathers was the interaction as a means of communication, interaction as the purpose of communication, and the involvement of the mother in the interaction. For interaction as a means of communication was giving advice to children and giving rewards to children. The interaction as the purpose of communication was farewell and shake before traveling and direct the orientation of the child forward.
Interaksi Sosial Transmigran dengan Komunitas Lokal di Desa Ketong, Kecamatan Balaesang Tanjung, Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Listiqowati Ika , Hasanah Ihwatun , Nawing Kaharuddin , Novarita Amalia
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to (1) Describe the form of cooperation between transmigrants and local communities in Ketong Village; (2) Describe the form of accommodation between transmigrants and local communities in Ketong Village, and; (3) Describe the form of assimilation between transmigrants and local communities in Ketong Village. This research is descriptive and qualitative. Data collection techniques consisted of observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the writing are (1) The form of cooperation between transmigrants and local communities in Ketong Village is spontaneous cooperation, namely helping each other when grieving, direct cooperation, namely cooperation when there is an instruction from the village head, and traditional cooperation, namely cooperation when welcoming guests, cooperation during celebrations, and kumpulan / cooperation in the agricultural sector. (2) The form of accommodation between transmigrants and local communities in Ketong Village is tolerance, namely, respect for cultural differences, and visiting each other during holidays. (3) The form of assimilation between transmigrants and local communities in Ketong Village is assimilation in the field of agricultural crops and marriage
Olejki eteryczne jako produkty kosmetyczne okiem toksykologa i safety assessora
Authors: Jurowski Kamil , Piekoszewski Wojciech
Published: April 2021

Essential oils are becoming more and moreincreasingly popular in medicine, pharmacy and cosmetology. Due to their natural origin, they are generally considered to be completely safe, however ‘natural’ does not always mean safe. It should be noted that they may contain highlyvery active biologically active compounds, and that during their acquisition, chemical compounds used for their depletion (hydrocarbon solvents) may remain in them. Moreover, most of essential oils are very harmful for skin, whichat is manifestsing as allergies. Currently, there is still fashion for aromatherapy and the use of essential oils are commonly used in cosmetology because they havedue to their many multiple applications. This paper presents basic information on oils, toxicological characteristics of selected oils from toxicological point of view and selected topics aboutaspects regarding the safety assessment of essential oils as cosmetic products in the pure form. This is a very popular common and important problem (not only in Poland), however safety assessment is often mistakenly evaluated. The work further includes law requirements and recommendations on essential oils as cosmetic products with reference to the European Union countries.