bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bilberry Encroachment in the Changing Subalpine Belt
Authors: Zeidler Miroslav , Banaš Marek
Published: September 2024

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) encroachment in subalpine and alpine ecosystems is increasing due to climate change and reduced land management. This review examines bilberry traits, environmental responses, and ecosystem impacts. As a stress-tolerant chamaephyte, bilberry thrives in acidic, nutrient-poor soils across various habitats. It propagates effectively through rhizomes and demonstrates a phalanx growth form. Bilberry's growth and distribution are influenced by elevation, soil structure, pH, water availability, and nitrogen content. Mycorrhizal associations play a crucial role in nutrient uptake. The species modifies microclimate, facilitates litter accumulation, and influences soil microbial communities, affecting nutrient turnover and biodiversity. Bilberry shows moderate tolerance to herbivory and frost, with the ability to recover through rapid emergence of new ramets. However, severe or repeated disturbances can significantly impact its abundance and reproductive success. Climate warming and atmospheric nitrogen deposition have accelerated bilberry growth in treeline ecotones. Management of bilberry encroachment requires a nuanced approach, considering its resilience, historical land-use changes, and environmental factors. The goal should be to limit, not eliminate, bilberry as it's a natural part of subalpine communities. Long-term comparative monitoring and experimental manipulation are necessary for effective management strategies.
Optimizing Ammonia Concentration in Poultry Houses through Random Forest Prediction and LoRa-WAN Monitoring & Controlling System
Authors: Singh Harveer , Kajla Ashok Kumar
Published: September 2024

Balancing the levels of ammonia, in poultry facilities plays a role in enhancing the welfare and productivity of animals. Various environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, ammonia concentrations, carbon dioxide concentration and exposure to light have an impact on the wellbeing and efficiency of poultry. It is essential to monitor these elements to achieve outcomes necessitating practical, reliable and cost-effective solutions. Leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT) in conjunction with LoRa-WAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) technology presents an opportunity in the industry by enhancing connectivity among devices and facilitating real time data transmission. This research introduces a hardware and software setup for monitoring conditions at poultry farms through LoRa WAN and IoT technologies. More-over researchers employed Random Forest Machine Learning prediction models to tune the concentration of Ammonia (NH3) in poultry facilities across a wide area or multiple Poultry houses. Comparative assessments were conducted to evaluate the proposed system against devices revealing a correlation exceeding 0.9830 between the sensors and standard equipment while costing 28% less than traditional tools. The prototype displayed outcomes underscoring its potential, for managing poultry facilities across multiple farms with centralized oversight
Diatomic: An Open-Source Excel Application to Calculate Ther-Modynamic Properties for Diatomic Molecule
Authors: Melo André
Published: September 2024

I present in this paper Diatomic, an open-source Excel application that calculates molar ther-modynamic properties for diatomic ideal gases. This application is very easy to use and requires only a limited number of molecular constants, which are freely available online. Despite its sim-plicity, Diatomic provides methodologies and results that are usually unavailable in general quantum chemistry packages. This application uses the general formalism of statistical mechanics, enabling two models to describe the rotational structure and two models to describe the vibra-tional structure. In this work, Diatomic was used to calculate standard molar thermodynamic properties for a set of fifteen diatomic ideal gases. Special emphasis was placed on the analysis of four properties (standard molar enthalpy of formation, molar heat capacity at constant pressure, average molar thermal enthalpy and standard molar entropy), which were compared with ex-perimental values. The results obtained lead to the following main conclusions: (i) the theoretical model used to describe rotational structure has a small effect on the accuracy of the results, (ii) at moderate and high temperatures, the Morse model gives better results than the harmonic model, and (iii) at the lowest temperatures both models give similar results.
Gas Gangrene in Horses: Retrospective Study of 20 Cases in the Amazon Biome
Authors: Salvarani Felipe Masiero , de Sousa Loise Araújo , Bastos Izabel Cristina Ferreira , Oliveira Hanna Gabriela da Silva , da Silva Leandro Oliveira , Moura Marcio Alan Oliveira , Duarte Marcos Dutra , Bezerra Júnior Pedro Soares
Published: September 2024

This study describes, through a retrospective analysis, the epidemiological and clinicopathological findings of gas gangrene in horses in the Amazon biome. The study includes observations made in 20 animals from 2018 to 2023 by reviewing the clinical records of horses with muscle and mobility injuries treated at proprieties in the Amazon biome. The affected horses exhibited a sudden onset of severe lameness, swelling, and crepitus in the affected limb. The rapid progression of symptoms, including intense pain, fever, and toxemia, led to the clinical suspicion of gas gangrene. Immediate treatment was crucial, involving aggressive surgical debridement to remove necrotic tissue and high doses of broad-spectrum antibiotics to combat the infection. Despite these efforts, the condition of the horses deteriorated rapidly due to the aggressive nature of the disease and the challenging environment of the Amazon, which complicates timely veterinary intervention. The age range of the affected horses was from four months to 12 years, with a greater frequency in those over 12 months (80%, 16/20). Necropsy revealed histopathological lesions characterized by intense muscle necrosis, liquefaction, and gas formation, suggestive of Clostridium infection. The diagnosis was confirmed by multiplex PCR.
Compassionate Care with Autonomous Humanoid Robots in Future Healthcare Delivery: A Multisensory Simulation of Next-Generation Models
Authors: Hernandez Joannes Paulus Tolentino
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in healthcare, highlighting the potential of autonomous humanoid robots to replicate compassionate care while centering on ethical and safety concerns related to reliability, quality, and empathy. It reviews the benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations of deploying humanoid robots in care settings, including user acceptance and technological limitations, and questions their ability to genuinely simulate compassion. Through multisensory simulations of human-robot interactions (HRIs) using agent-based modeling, the study reveals complex dynamics among patients, robots, and healthcare systems, suggesting that advanced robot designs can enhance personalized sensing with quantum and neuromorphic information processing. Additionally, it analyzes the philosophical implications of robotic nursing care, advocating for a posthumanist perspective that recognizes nonhuman caring agencies, and concludes with recommendations for future research to improve communication and humanize the capabilities of robots in caregiving.
Microwave Digital Twin Prototype for the Shoulder Injury Detection
Authors: Borzooei Sahar , Tournier Pierre-Henri , Dolean Victorita , Migliaccio Claire
Published: September 2024

One of the most common shoulder injuries is rotator cuff tear (RCT). The risk of RCTs increases with age, with a prevalence of 9.7% in those under 20 years old to 62% in individuals aged 80 and older. In this article, we present first Microwave Digital Twin Prototype (MDTP) for RCT detection, based on machine learning (ML) and advanced numerical modeling of the system. We generate a generalizable dataset of scattering parameters through flexible numerical modeling, in order to bypass real-world data collection challenges. This involves solving the linear system in result of finite element discretization of the forward problem with use of domain decomposition method to accelerate the computations. We use support vector machine (SVM) to differentiate between injured and healthy shoulder models. This approach is more efficient in terms of required memory resources and computing time compared to the traditional imaging methods.
Design and Assessment of an Austenitic Stainless Alloy for Laser Powder Bed Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Assi Mariam , Favre Julien , Brykala Marcin , Tancret Franck , Fraczkiewicz Anna
Published: September 2024

Recent developments in metallic additive manufacturing (AM) processes for the production of high-performance industrial pieces have been hampered by the limited availability of reliably processable or printable alloys. To date, most of the alloys used in AM are commercial grades that have been previously optimized for different manufacturing techniques. This study aims to design new alloys specifically tailored for AM processes, to minimize defects in the final products and optimize their properties. A computational approach is proposed to design novel and optimized austenitic alloy compositions. This method integrates a suite of predictive tools, including machine learning, calculation of phase diagrams (CALPHAD) and physical models, all piloted by a multi-objective genetic algorithm. Within this framework, several material-dependent criteria are examined and their impact on properties and on the occurrence of defects is identified. To validate our approach, experimental tests are performed on a selected alloy composition: powder is produced by gas atomization and samples are fabricated by laser powder bed fusion. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloys are evaluated and its printability is compared to a commercial 316L stainless steel taken as a reference.
Potential Inhibitory Role of Amentoflavone Against Ebola Virus VP24 Structure: Insights from Docking Results
Authors: Ferrari Ivan Vito
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the potential inhibitory role of Amentoflavone against the Ebola virus, with a focus on the viral protein VP24 structure. Molecular docking simulations were conducted to assess the binding affinity and interaction between Amentoflavone and the VP24 protein. The results revealed promising docking scores, suggesting favorable binding of Amentoflavone to the VP24 structure. These findings provide valuable insights into the potential therapeutic efficacy of Amentoflavone against Ebola virus infection by targeting specific viral proteins. Further experimental validation is warranted to confirm these docking results and elucidate the mechanism of action underlying Amentoflavone's antiviral activity. This study contributes to the ongoing efforts to develop novel therapeutic strategies for combating Ebola virus disease.
An Upcycled Dietary Fiber Rich in Bioactives from Hemp Hulls Supports Digestive Comfort in Healthy Adults: Results from a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: van Klinken B. Jan-Willem , D'Adamo Christopher R , Pauli Emily K , Kalgaonkar Swati
Published: September 2024

Background: Dietary fiber is a key component of a health-promoting diet, and it is acknowledged as a short-fall nutrient in most Western diets. Some sources of dietary fiber, such as hemp hull fiber, also include inherent small molecule bioactives that further promote health and well-being. While dietary fiber is a key component that supports digestive health, it also can cause digestive discomfort. Digestive symptoms such as gas, bloating, belly pain, and the resulting decrease in digestive quality of life are common among adults. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in digestive comfort, in individuals who currently experience digestive discomfort, after consuming either a proprietary dietary fiber supplement from hemp hull, a dietary fiber supplement made from inulin, or a digestible control (maltodextrin). Methods: This study was a completely virtual, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial of healthy adults. The parallel arm study tested two fiber supplements at a practical dose yielding a “Good Source of Fiber” based on United States Dietary Reference Intakes (2.8 grams of fiber per day) for six weeks. Results Five hundred seventy nine randomized participants provided follow-up outcomes data. Digestion-associated quality of life questionnaire, belly pain, and gas and bloating scores were assessed and found to be superior after hemp hull fiber intake compared to inulin intake at multiple time points in a post-hoc analysis (p<0.05). Conclusion This study demonstrated that a practical dose of bioactive-rich fiber from hemp hull is well-tolerated, provides superior digestive comfort relative to both placebo and inulin fiber, and can aid in reaching total fiber intake goals.
Taxonomic Studies on Five Species of Sect. Tuberculata (Camellia L.) Based on Morphology, Pollen Morphology and Chloroplast Genomes Evidence
Authors: Xiao Xu , Li Zhi , Ran Zhaohui , Yan Chao , Tang Ming , Huang Lang
Published: September 2024

Sect. Tuberculata in the genus Camellia, is named after the "tubercle-like projections on the surface of the capsule and ovary". Due to complex morphological variations in these taxon and insufficient field investigations, the interspecific relationships are unclear, the species definitions are vague, and the names are confusing. This is not conducive to the conservation and study of these species. Therefore, herein, we systematically explored the taxonomic status of five sect. Tuberculata species using morphological, pollen morphology, and molecular phylogenetic methods. The result showed that (1) morphological characteristics for the flower, fruit, and leaves of C. anlungensis and C. leyeensis were similar. Furthermore, the pollen characteristics and pollen wall ornamentation showed that it was no significant difference between the two species. (2) there were significant differences between C. acutiperulata and C. anlungensis in terms of leaf shape (elliptic vs. obovate), calyx characteristics (sepal apex pointed vs. sepal oblong), and fruit shape (subglobose folds with shallow verruculose vs. flat folds and verruculose protuberances with pronounced internal cleavage). (3) C. pyxidiacea and C. rubituberculata differed in flower color (white or few light vs. red), fruit verrucae (obviously deeply cleft vs. shallowly uncracked). (4) a phylogenetic tree based on the chloroplast genome showed that C. anlungensis and C. leyeensis form a single clade (BS = 100%, PP = 1.0) and were on a different branch with C. acutiperulata in clade II, (BS = 100%, PP = 1.0); C. pyxidiacea and C. rubituberculata were clustered on different branches of clade I (BS = 99%, PP = 1.00). Integrated above results, we consider that C. leyeensis should be treated as a homonym of C. anlungensis; C. acutiperulata, C. pyxidiacea, C. rubituberculata respectively as a separate species. Clarifying the taxonomic status of these five species not only advances our understanding of the significance and complexity of the systematic classification of the genus Camellia but also has important implications for diversity conservation and population genetics.
Assessing the Impact of Geospatial Susceptibility on the Rural Agricultural Landscapes of Village Settlements in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Adesina John Adekunle , Tang Xiaolan , Ren Yujie , Fuh Winchester Ndum
Published: September 2024

A theoretical framework for agricultural landscape pattern transitions in rural areas is proposed to fill the gap of current research with an empirical study in the Alabata farm settlement in Ogun State, Southwest Nigeria. Adopting the use of ArcGIS 10.8 and Surfer 27.3 to calculate the surface area and volume of the ground surface degraded and exposed to harsh weather conditions due to both natural and man-made anthropogenic activities causing runoffs and continuous soil erosion, which has affected agricultural production and sent some of the farmers packing and abandoning their farmlands. The farm settlement within the total sampled frame area of 1.50 km² covers a total distance of 5.11 km. The sample frame was divided into 36 frames with similar ecological terrain and soil types, which fell into either identified soil types 1 and 2. The study completed a questionnaire onsite using three major criteria. Only 23 farmers responded positively to the few questions with farmers either living on the farm or working as hired laborers on-site at the visit. The transition characteristics of agricultural landscape patterns as represented in abandoned land, and orchards are analyzed from a local perspective.
Formulation and Evaluation of Turmeric and Neem Based Topical Nanoemulgel against Microbial Infection
Authors: Giri Sumon , Chakraborty Anhic , Mandal Chiranjit , Rajwar Tushar Kanti , Halder Jitu , Irfan Zainab , Gouda Mostafa M
Published: September 2024

The combination of nanoemulgel and phytochemistry has resulted in several recent discoveries in the field of the topical delivery systems. The present study aimed to prepare turmeric (Curcuma longa) and neem (Azadirachta indica) based nanoemulgel against microbial infection as topical drug delivery. Olive oil (oil phase), Tween 80 (surfactant), and PEG600 (co-surfactant) were used for the preparation of nanoemulsion. Carbopol 934 was used as gelling agent to convert the nanoemulsion to nanoemulgel and promote to control the release of biological properties of turmeric and neem. The nanoemulsion were characterized based on particle size distribution, PDI values and compatibility using FTIR analysis. In contrast, the nanoemulgel was evaluated based on pH, viscosity, spreadability, plant extract and excipients compatibility or physical state, in-vitro study, ex-vivo mucoadhesive study, antimicrobial properties and stability. The resulting nanoemulsion was homogeneous, stable during the centrifugation process, with the smallest droplets and low PDI values. FTIR analysis also confirmed good compatibility and absence of phase separation between the oil substance, surfactant, co-surfactant with both plant extracts. The improved nanoemulgel also demonstrated a smooth texture, good consistency, pH, desired viscosity, ex-vivo mucoadhesive strength with highest spreadability, and an 18-hour in-vitro drug release study. Additionally, it exhibited better antimicrobial properties against different microbial strain. Stability studies also revealed that the product had good rheological properties and physicochemical state for a period of over 3 months. The present study has affirmed that turmeric and neem based nanoemulgel as a promising alternative for microbial infection particularly associated by microorganisms via topical application.
Child Fatalities in Tractor-Related Agricultural Incidents in Iceland 1918–2024: A Historical Analysis
Authors: Einarsdóttir Jónína , Gunnlaugsson Geir
Published: September 2024

Children on farms face high risks of work and non-work-related fatalities, with tractors being a significant contributor. This study examines children's involvement in fatal tractor-related accidents within agriculture in Iceland in 1950-2024, explores adult reflections on childhood tractor-driving experiences, and analyses Members of Parliament´s arguments against setting a minimum age for off-road tractor driving. Data rests on fatal tractor-related accidents using newspaper archives and supplementary sources, narrative interviews with former summer children who stayed at farms in childhood, and parliamentary debates on tractor-related legislation. Over half of the 81 registered accidents involved children, primarily boys, with 75% occurring between 1958 and 1988 when no minimum age for off-road tractor driving existed. Children's fatality incidence rate was more than four times higher than adults. Arguments against minimum age requirements for off-road driving included the need for child labour, children's superior driving skills, and a denial that children were more often victims than adults. Since 1988, no child has died when driving a tractor. A human-centred approach focusing on working conditions, driver capacity, and adherence to safety procedures and legal frameworks is needed to prevent future accidents.
Self-reported Physical Activity Levels, Leisure-time Physical Activity Preferences and Frequency of Non-Sedentary Behaviors: Comparative Study between Portuguese, Italian and Spanish Students Attending Higher Education
Authors: Paulo Rui Miguel , Ramalho André , Scursatone Isabella , Caire Maria , Calle Nicolás Bores , Bores-García Daniel , Espada María , Rebelo Miguel , Duarte-Mendes Pedro
Published: September 2024

(1) The objective of this study is to describe and compare the levels of physical activity, preferences for leisure-time physical activity and the frequency of non-sedentary behaviors of Portuguese, Italian and Spanish students attending, respectively, higher education in Portugal, in Italy and Spain; (2) Methods: 1354 Portuguese, Spanish and Italian students (21.2 ± 2.9 years) participated in the study. An online questionnaire was used to collect data and a priori power analysis statistical procedures were used using G∗Power (3.1.9.7) and one-way Anova; (3) Results: The highest levels of sedentary lifestyles are found among Spanish students, followed by the Portuguese and lastly the Italians. Regarding the levels of physical activity Spanish students perform more minutes of low and moderate activity compared to Italians and Portuguese. Italians students are the ones who perform more vigorous activity; (4) Conclusions: We can conclude that Spanish students have a higher level of sedentary lifestyle with the majority of physical activity being low and moderate, while Italians are those who have more time spent on vigorous physical activity and naturally a lower level of sedentary lifestyle. However, it is worth highlighting that all three countries reach the minimum levels of physical activity recommended by the WHO.
Evidence of Rapid Rise in Population Immunity from Subclinical Infections in Pakistan from Pre-vaccination Serial Serosurveys in Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Junaid , Hasan Zahra , Habib Muhammad Atif , Malik Asma , Muhammad Sajid , Begum Kehkashan , Zuberi Rabia , Umer Muhammad , Ikram Aamer , Cousens Simon , Soofi Sajid Bashir , Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
Published: September 2024

Background: Understanding factors associated with protective immunity against emerging viral infections is crucial for global health. Pakistan reported its first COVID-19 case on February 26, 2020, but compared to other countries, it experienced relatively low COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality between 2020 and 2022. The underlying reasons remain unclear. Our research aims to shed light on this crucial issue.
Methods: We conducted serial household surveys over 16 months (Rounds 1-4, July 2020 - November 2021) in urban (Karachi) and rural (Matiari) Sindh, sampling 1100 households and 3900 individuals. Our comprehensive approach included measuring antibodies in sera, testing a subset of respiratory samples for COVID-19 using RT-PCR and antigen tests, and measuring Hemoglobin, CRP, Vitamin D, and zinc in Round 1.
Results Participants showed 23% (95% CI 21.9-24.5) antibody seroprevalence in round 1, increasing across rounds to 29% (95% CI 27.4-30.6), 49% (95% CI 47.2-50.9) and 79% (95% CI 77.4-80.8). Urban residents had 2.6 times (95% CI 1.9-3.6) higher odds of seropositivity than rural residents. Seropositivity did not differ between genders. Individuals aged 20-49 had 7.5 (95% CI 4.6-12.4) times higher odds of seropositivity compared to children aged 0-4. Most participants were asymptomatic, with no reported mortality. Vitamin D deficiency was linked to seroprevalence. COVID-19 was confirmed in 1.8% of individuals via RT-PCR and antigen tests.
Conclusions: The data suggests a steady increase in humoral immunity in Pakistan, likely due to increased transmission and potential cross-protective immunity, which may be associated with asymptomatic disease, leading to the reduction of morbidity and mortality observed.
Algılanan Aşırı Nitelikliliğin Bilgi Saklama Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi: İşyerinde Dışlanmanın Aracılık Rolü
Authors: Onan Gaye
Published: September 2024

Hemen her işletmenin karşı karşıya kaldığı ve iş ortamında olumsuz sonuçlara yol açan bilgi saklama davranışının altında yatan nedenleri tespit etmek önem kazanmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı, kamu kurumlarında çalışanların aşırı niteliklilik algılarının bilgi saklama davranışı üzerindeki etkisinde işyeri dışlanmasının aracılık rolünü incelemek olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın amacına yönelik olarak oluşturulan anket formu ile 218 Kamu çalışanından veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda algılanan aşırı niteliklilik algısı ile bilgi saklama davranışı arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin varlığına yönelik bir kanıt bulunamamıştır. Benzer şekilde algılanan aşırı niteliklilik algısı ve işyeri dışlanması arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Bununla beraber analiz sonuçlarına göre işyeri dışlanması ile bilgi saklama davranışı arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Analiz sonuçları ayrıca işyeri dışlanmasının algılanan aşırı niteliklilik algısı ile bilgi saklama davranışı arasındaki ilişkide bir aracılık rolüne sahip olmadığını ortaya koymuştur.
Statistical aspects of children's requests for dental care for acute toothache.
Authors:   Russian University of Peoples’ Friendship, Borzov A. R. , Kalistratov S. L. ,   Russian University of Peoples’ Friendship, Starodubova A. V. ,   Federal state budgetary institution «National medical research center of endocrinology» of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The study analyzes the characteristics of the treatment of children with acute toothache in dental departments. The object of the study was the medical records of dental institutions in St. Petersburg. The subject of the study is the treatment of children of different age groups. The time period of the study is from 2010 to 2023. Relevance. The study of pediatric dentistry issues related to intense toothache occupies a special place in many studies. This is largely due to the age characteristics of children, who, due to their lack of development of communication skills, are not able to independently control what is happening. Analyzing applications to dental clinics, special attention should be paid to the fact that a significant part of patients are children suffering from acute toothache. This phenomenon highlights the importance of a statistical study of the causes and sequences associated with the need for dental care among the younger generation. Focusing on aspects related to children’s dental care for acute toothaches opens up access to a deep understanding of the problem and the development of strategies to overcome it. The study of statistical data can reveal certain trends, which, in turn, will help to develop more effective methods of prevention and treatment of dental diseases in children. The purpose of the study: the study of statistical aspects of children’s requests for dental care for acute toothache. Materials and methods of research: analysis of scientific and practical literature, generalization, statistical and analytical analysis. As a result of the research, a review of scientific, practical, statistical information was carried out, an empirical study was conducted, and the author’s conclusions were given. Based on the analysis, which affected the frequency of children’s visits to dental institutions, the main reasons for such visits were identified. At the top of the list are preventive measures that emphasize parents’ awareness of the importance of taking care of their child’s dental health, as well as indicating the effectiveness of educational programs in the field of dentistry. They are followed by an urgent need to consult a specialist due to severe toothache caused by a variety of causes, among which there may be diseases such as pulpitis or periodontitis. The analysis of data for the period from 2010 to 2023 revealed the immutability of the main reasons for dental office attendance and the quantitative characteristics of such requests, which confirms the constant relevance of this issue
Simulation training: a key element of professional training of medical workers in the context of accreditation.
Authors:   The branch of the Federal state budgetary military educational institution of higher education «Kirov military medical academy» of the Мinistry of defense of the Russian Federation in the city of Moscow, Sviridova T. B. , Makiev R. G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kirov military medical academy» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The article shows the importance of simulation training in preparation for the procedure of primary specialized accreditation of medical specialists. Introduction. Simulation training is gaining popularity, and is gradually becoming one of the most important tools in medical education. It not only improves the quality of education, but also makes it more competitive. Due to the development of professional skills, including decision-making, according to pre-simulated scenarios, students and practicing medical professionals (doctors, paramedics, nurses) receive not only motivation, but also interest in mastering practical skills. In the future, they will be able to apply these skills in their professional activities. Training in simulated conditions also allows medical professionals to prepare for the accreditation procedure (primary, primary specialized). The purpose of this article is to describe the experience of using simulation training in the preparation of students of additional professional education (DPO) at the Department of Nursing Management of the branch of the Military Medical Academy in Moscow for the procedure of primary specialized accreditation (PSA). Materials and methods. We analyzed the results of the procedure of primary specialized accreditation in the specialty «medical care» and «nursing» of students who were trained at the department (nursing management) at the branch of the Military Medical Academy in Moscow in the period from September 2021 to December 2023 and practiced all practical skills in simulated conditions. Results. The analysis of the final tables with the results of the accreditation procedure for nurses and paramedics allows us to conclude that all students in the simulation center have successfully passed the accreditation procedure, training sessions provide students with a high level of training necessary for successful accreditation. Conclusions. Simulation training is an integral part of modern professional retraining and advanced training programs for medical professionals. It is a powerful tool that helps to prepare professional medical professionals for the realities of modern practice. Students and trainees who have completed such training demonstrate a higher level of knowledge, skills and abilities than those who receive traditional education.
Examining Emotional Regulation's Impact on Academic Procrastination in High School Students
Authors: Firmansyah Riky , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the relationship between emotional regulation and academic procrastination among Muhammadiyah 3 Reinforcement High School students. Utilizing a correlational quantitative approach, data from 193 students in grades 11 and 12 were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. The findings indicate a significant negative correlation (rxy = -.823, p < 0.05) between emotional regulation and academic procrastination. Lower levels of emotional regulation are associated with higher procrastination tendencies, while higher emotional regulation corresponds to lower procrastination tendencies. The results underscore the importance of promoting emotional regulation skills among high school students to mitigate academic procrastination, with implications for parental involvement and school interventions. Future research should expand the sample and consider additional variables to further explore these dynamics.
Highlight:

Negative correlation: Emotional regulation inversely related to academic procrastination (rxy = -.823).

Intervention importance: Enhancing emotional regulation crucial to reduce academic procrastination.

Research expansion: Larger sample size needed, explore additional variables for comprehensive understanding.

Keywoard:  Emotional Regulation, Academic Procrastination, High School, Correlation, SPSS
Empowering Arabic Learning Through Mahfudhot Poster Innovation
Authors: Khoirunnisa Imanda Aflahat , HIKMAH KHIZANATUL
Published: September 2024

The abstract presents the importance of visual design, particularly in educational contexts, for enhancing learning motivation and comprehension. It highlights the potential of mahfudhot posters, combining Arabic language learning with visually stimulating elements. The study aimed to investigate the impact of mahfudhot posters on student learning motivation, disciplinary values, and philosophical insight. The research employed qualitative methods to design and implement the mahfudhot poster about Learning Motivation. Results indicate that incorporating mahfudhot posters in Arabic language learning fosters increased enthusiasm and comprehension among students. The findings suggest the value of integrating visual design strategies into educational materials to promote learning motivation and holistic understanding.
Highligh:

Visual design enhances learning: Visual elements engage learners across age groups.
Mahfudhot posters in education: Combining Arabic learning with visual stimuli.
Impact on student motivation: Study explores poster's role in instilling discipline.

Keywoard: Visual design, Mahfudhot posters, Learning motivation, Arabic language, Educational materials
Social Support, Religiosity, and Parenting Stress in Mothers of Children with Special Needs
Authors: Rahayu Aina , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the relationship between social support, religiosity, and parenting stress among mothers of children with special needs. Utilizing Likert scale-based psychological assessments, data were collected from 30 mothers at Mi Nurul Islam Mojokerto. The analysis revealed significant correlations between social support, religiosity, and parenting stress, suggesting that higher levels of social support and religiosity were associated with reduced parenting stress among these mothers. This study underscores the importance of considering both social support and religiosity as potential factors in mitigating parenting stress among mothers of children with special needs, thus emphasizing the need for tailored interventions to support this vulnerable population
Highlights :

The study investigates the relationship between social support, religiosity, and parenting stress among mothers of children with special needs.
Data from 30 mothers at Mi Nurul Islam Mojokerto were collected and analyzed using Likert scale-based psychological assessments.
Higher levels of social support and religiosity were found to be associated with reduced parenting stress, underscoring the importance of tailored interventions for this vulnerable population.

Keywords: Parenting stress, Social support, Religiosity, Special needs children, Psychological scales
Initial Preparation in Teaching Indonesian Language at Islamic Elementary School Grade 3
Authors: Nuroh Ermawati Zulikhatin , Fisabilillah Frida
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the pivotal role of early learning activities in Indonesian language instruction by examining teacher perception strategies. Employing a descriptive qualitative research methodology, data were collected through student interviews, observation, and documentation at Permata Sunnah Islamic School. Findings revealed three primary perception activities utilized by teachers: questioning, practical materials utilization, and video presentation. These activities facilitate mental preparedness and foster students' receptivity to new information, thereby enhancing the efficacy of early learning in Indonesian instruction. This study underscores the importance of varied perceptual approaches in pedagogical practices and provides valuable insights for educators seeking to optimize early learning experiences in language instruction.
Highlights :

Varied perceptual approaches enhance early learning outcomes.
Teacher questioning, practical materials, and video presentation are pivotal in Indonesian instruction.
Qualitative research provides insights into effective pedagogical strategies for language learning.

Keywords: Early learning, Teacher perception, Indonesian instruction, Qualitative research, Pedagogical practices
Exploring Prosocial Behavior Among Students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sidoarjo
Authors: Yarizky Muhammad Alwy , Maryam Effy Wardari
Published: September 2024

This study explores prosocial behavior among high school students, focusing on MAN Sidoarjo. Using a sample of 275 students, data was collected via a prosocial behavior scale and analyzed descriptively. Results indicate that while overall prosocial behavior is moderate, males exhibit lower levels compared to females. These findings emphasize the need to address gender differences in promoting prosocial behavior among high school students.
Highlights :

Gender differences: The study highlights a notable gender disparity in prosocial behavior among high school students.
Descriptive analysis: Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research provides a detailed description of prosocial behavior patterns.
Implications for intervention: Findings underscore the importance of addressing gender differences to promote prosocial behavior in educational settings.

Keywords: Prosocial behavior, Gender disparity, High school students, Descriptive quantitative study, MAN Sidoarjo
Role of Village Government in Waste Management in Kejapanan Village, Gempol District, Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Tadasi An Nisa'Reigi , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: September 2024

This qualitative descriptive study investigates waste management in Kejapanan Village, Gempol District, Pasuruan Regency, focusing on the government's role and influencing factors. Employing interviews, observation, and documentation, the research reveals the government's dual role as motivator and facilitator through community empowerment, training, and providing essential facilities. Collaborations with environmental services address staffing shortages. Supporting factors include community appreciation and cooperation, while hindrances involve damaged garbage trucks and insufficient waste management machinery. The implications underscore the need for repairs, additions, and improved collaboration to enhance waste management in Kejapanan Village, offering insights applicable to global waste management challenges
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The study explores the multifaceted role of the government in waste management, emphasizing its function as a motivator and facilitator through community empowerment initiatives.

Significant aspects include the provision of essential facilities by the village government, such as warehouses, toilets, and waste-handling machinery, contributing to effective waste management programs.

Collaboration with environmental services is identified as a crucial dynamic, addressing staffing shortages and highlighting the importance of inter-agency cooperation for comprehensive waste management solutions

Keywords: Waste Management, Government Role, Community Empowerment, Environmental Collaboration, Infrastructure Improvement
Performance Analysis of District Election Commission Employees
Authors: Fitrasari Bela Mulia , Rodiyah Isnaini
Published: September 2024

This study employs a qualitative description method to analyze the performance of Sidoarjo District General Election Commission employees, focusing on commissioners and various administrative roles. Utilizing interviews, observation, and documentation, the interactive data analysis model by Miles and Huberman is applied. Findings reveal commendable performance across indicators, yet highlight a notable issue with punctuality. Despite disciplined office hours, employees exhibit lower punctuality during activities and office entry. Limited working hours appear to shape their engagement, with perceived inactivity outside election periods. Various factors impede employee work at the General Election Commission in Sidoarjo Regency. This research contributes valuable insights into electoral administration, emphasizing punctuality and addressing challenges faced by commission employees
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Insights into Employee Punctuality: Reveals significant variations in punctuality during activities and office entry, providing a nuanced understanding of employee behavior.

Limited Working Hours Impact: Examines the influence of limited working hours on employee engagement, shedding light on the perceived inactivity outside election periods.

Addressing Challenges in Electoral Administration: Highlights key factors hindering the work of General Election Commission employees, offering actionable insights for improving electoral processes.

Keywords: Election Commission, Employee Performance, Punctuality, Qualitative Analysis, Challenges
Enhancing Infrastructure through the Effectiveness of Village Funds
Authors: Zahran Evan Dwi , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: September 2024

This qualitative study employs a descriptive approach and purposive sampling to investigate the effectiveness of village funds in Bluru Kidul Village, Sidoarjo District, Indonesia, utilizing Martani and Lubis' Effectiveness Theory. Despite positive strides in infrastructure development, challenges persist, particularly in the delayed repair of damaged roads leading to flood-related disruptions in community mobility. The village head plays a crucial role in fund management, and this research aims to shed light on the existing constraints. By exploring the gap between expectations and reality, our findings contribute to a better understanding of the complexities surrounding village fund utilization
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Challenges in Road Maintenance: Despite successful infrastructure development, delayed repairs of damaged roads in Bluru Kidul Village contribute to flood-related disruptions, impacting community mobility.

Village Head's Role: Effective village fund management hinges on the leadership of the village head, emphasizing the pivotal role they play in ensuring the funds align with community needs.

Research Contribution: This study, utilizing Martani and Lubis' Effectiveness Theory, contributes valuable insights into the complexities surrounding village fund utilization, shedding light on the gap between expectations and the actual welfare and equity improvements in Bluru Kidul Village, Sidoarjo

Keywords: Village Funds, Infrastructure Development, Fund Management, Sidoarjo, Effectiveness Theory
Implementation of the Land and Building Tax Amnesty Program: A Case Study Analysis at the Regional Tax Service Agency
Authors: Al Rasyid Husain Ibrahim , Rodiyah Isnaini
Published: September 2024

This qualitative descriptive study investigates the implementation of the Land and Building Tax (PBB) exemption program in Sidoarjo Regency, focusing on communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Employing purposive sampling, primary data was gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. Utilizing Miles and Huberman's data analysis, the study reveals that all variables were fulfilled, with challenges arising from insufficient information dissemination by some villages and a shortage of billing staff. The Sidoarjo Regional Tax Service Agency (BPPD) is urged to innovate communication channels for direct community engagement and enhance staffing levels. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and tax authorities globally, emphasizing the need for efficient communication strategies and resource allocation to ensure successful tax exemption programs.
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Effective Communication: The study underscores the crucial role of communication in the successful implementation of the Land and Building Tax (PBB) exemption program, emphasizing the need for streamlined information flow between villages and residents.

Resource Allocation: The research highlights challenges stemming from a shortage of billing staff in Sidoarjo Regency, emphasizing the significance of adequate resource allocation to ensure the smooth operation of tax exemption policies.

Policy Implications: The findings provide actionable insights for tax authorities and policymakers globally, emphasizing the importance of efficient communication strategies and resource management in optimizing the effectiveness of land and building tax exemption programs.

Keywords: Land and Building Tax, Exemption Program, Implementation, Sidoarjo Regency, Communication
Government Action on Violence Against Women: Enhancing Good Governance in Regional Units
Authors: Rodiyah Isnaini , Nisa Arum Choirun
Published: September 2024

This qualitative descriptive research explores the government's performance in handling women's violence with a focus on UPTD PPA, aiming to achieve good governance. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study, employing purposive sampling. Findings reveal that UPTD PPA falls short in realizing good governance, with deficiencies in accountability, transparency, and community participation indicators. Supporting factors include government regulations and budgetary support, along with collaboration from various agencies. Inhibiting factors involve divergent views on violence handling between UPTD PPA and the police, coupled with low public trust. This study underscores the need for enhanced collaboration and public engagement to strengthen the government's response to women's violence.
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Challenges in Accountability: Lack of transparency and accountability in budget utilization by UPTD PPA hinders the realization of good governance in addressing women's violence.

Technology Deficiency: Absence of technological tools for information dissemination impairs transparency within UPTD PPA, posing a barrier to effective communication with the public.

Interagency Collaboration and Public Trust: Successful collaboration with government entities like the police, prosecutors, hospitals, and social services supports effective handling of women's violence, while addressing differences in understanding between UPTD PPA and the police is crucial for overall success.

Keywords: Government Performance, Women's Violence, Good Governance, UPTD PPA, Collaboration