bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adicción a los videojuegos y al internet en estudiantado mexicano de bachillerato
Authors: Portillo-Peñuelas Samuel Alejandro , Caldera-Montes Juan Francisco , Sedeño-Peralta Karina , Zamora-Betancourt María del Rosario , Reynoso-González Oscar Ulises , Pérez-Pulido Ignacio
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The indiscriminate use of Information and Communication Technologies in modern society has led to dependence on technological devices and their connectivity to the Internet, particularly for leisure and entertainment. Objectives. This study aims to (1) identify the prevalence of internet and video game addiction among high school students in Mexico, and (2) explore associations between addiction levels, gender, context (urban/rural), and age. Method. A non-experimental, cross-sectional study design with a descriptive-correlational approach was employed. An incidental sample of 419 students completed the Internet and Video Game Addiction Questionnaire for Adolescents (CAIVA) developed by Chahín-Pinzón & Briñez (2018). Findings. The analysis revealed that students exhibited low levels of addiction to video games and the Internet. Additionally, it was observed that males had higher levels of addiction to video games. Furthermore, no significant differences were noted between students from urban and rural contexts in both cases. Finally, significant negative correlations were identified between these variables and age. Conclusions. In general, while the majority of participants fell into the category without addiction to video games and the Internet, those exhibiting addiction tended to show a decrease in prevalence as they aged. Men were found to be more susceptible to video game addiction, whereas women were more prone to Internet addiction. It is pertinent to expand the current research trajectory by incorporating additional variables and methodologies that positively impact the reduction of this issue.
Propuesta de formato para un ensayo literario teatralizado, mediante caso práctico: Formación de profesionales universales versus especialistas
Authors: Figueroa-Ortega Rafael Antonio
Published: December 2023

Objective. This essay raises a writing proposal, called Theatricalized Literary Essay, with a structure, which as a methodology, uses in a mixture the literary resources of an essay and dramaturgy, Discussion. The proposal to unite two literary genres, shows a literary option, as an alternative to discuss, that can respond to the need that science has to propose literary genres that help its understanding and bring it closer to non-scholarly citizens, who exemplified in a practical case that discusses the dilemma between training universal or specialized professionals in universities, Conclusion. As a result, an essay is obtained that can freely use the attributes of the essay, mixed with the richness of the dramaturgy, presented through a practical case, which analyzes, for the education of engineering professionals, if it is more relevant a training specific or a more universal formation.
Son Dönem Mu‘tezilesinde İmâmet Düşüncesi: Ebü’l-Hüseyin el-Basrî Örneği
Authors: DELEN Halil İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından sonra ortaya çıkan İslâm toplumunun yönetimi meselesi ilk dönemlerden itibaren Müslümanların gündemini meşgul etmiştir. Toplumun yönetimini düzen esası üzere tesis etmek isteyen Müslümanlar zamanla çeşitli yönetim nazariyeleri geliştirmiştir. Muâmelâta tekabül eden imâmet meselesi Şiîlerin müdahelesiyle itikadi bir zemine çekilmiştir. Şiîlerin inanç sisteminin merkezini oluşturan imâmet, itikadi bir konumda telakki edilmiş ve kendileri gibi düşünmeyen mezhepler eleştirilere tabi tutulmuştur. Şiîlerin bu tutum ve tavırlarının izale edilmesi sebebiyle kelam âlimleri de çeşitli yazım faaliyetlerinde bulunmuşlardır. Bunun neticesinde de imâmet konuları kelam kitapları içerisinde yer edinerek tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Kelam âlimleri cevap vermek amaçlı bu meseleleri kelam eserlerine dahil etseler de imâmetin yönetimsel bir mesele olduğu noktasında aynı kanaatlerini devam ettirmişlerdir. Son dönem Mu‘tezilesinin en önemli temsilcisi kabul edilen Ebü’l-Hüseyin el-Basrî de bu âlimlerden birisidir. Kendisinden sonra görüşleri etrafında tesis edilen Hüseyniyye ekolünün kurucusu kabul edilen Ebü’l-Hüseyin el-Basrî, görüşleriyle gerek mezhep içinde gerek
mezhep dışında önemli etkiye sahip olmuştur. Bu sebeple Ebü’l-Hüseyin el-Basrî’nin imâmet düşüncesi etrafındaki görüşleri ve özellikle 10. yüzyıl İmâmiyye algısına yönelttiği eleştirileri önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Ebü’l-Hüseyin el-Basrî’nin imâmet meselesine yaklaşımı ele alınacak olup, takipçileri tarafından görüşlerinin nasıl sürdürüldüğünün izleri sürülmektedir. İmâmet noktasında Ebü’l-Hüseyin el-Basrî, kendisinden önceki üstatları Behşemî ekolle, özellikle hocası Kadî Abdülcebbâr ile yer yer farklı düşünmekle birlikte genel anlamda hem fikir oldukları gözlemlenmektedir. İmâmetin gerekliliği noktasında Şiîlerin ileri sürmüş olduğu lütuf ve temkin merkezli iddiaları reddetmektedir. Ayrıca fazilet sıralaması yapılmasına diğer bir ifadeyle ashabın fazilet yarışına sokulmasına karşı çıkmaktadır. Ebü’l-Hüseyin el-Basrî imâmet meselesini yönetimsel bir mesele olarak algılamakta ve insanların maslahatı açısından meselelere yaklaşmaktadır. Ona göre imâmetteki en önemli unsur toplumsal faydadır. Temelde amaç dini ve dünyevi işlerin doğru bir şekilde tanzim edilmesidir. Bu noktadaki tavrı imâmetin gayesi, imâmetin şartları, mefdûlün imâmeti, imamın atanması, imamın azli gibi konularda net bir şekilde gözlemlenmektedir.
New Breeding Localities of Stock Pigeon (Columba oenas Linnaeus, 1758) in Bulgaria: Do Game Feeding Grounds Contribute to Increasing Distribution of the Species?
Authors: Gruychev Gradimir V.
Published: December 2023

Between 2020-2023, seven UTM squares were visited in Balkan Mountain and Sarnena Sredna Gora Mountain. Five new localities of Stock Pigeon with a certain breeding category were reported. In three of them, the birds regularly visited feeding grounds for big game. In two of the localities, the breeding category was determined as confirmed breeding, and in the remaining three was probable breeding. In the present study, food complexes in some of the squares provided the seed supply at the beginning of the breeding season, and croplands, pastures, and meadows provided food resources during the fledging period, this is also the most likely reason for the increase in the breeding distribution of the species in the studied area.
On normality of parabolic (φ, ξ η, λ)-structures
Authors: Baškienė Angelė
Published: December 2023

In the article necessary and sufficient conditions are found for the parabolic (φ, ξ  η,  λ)-structure to become normal.
New strategies to solve multi criteria optimization problems applying a computer network
Authors: Petkus Tomas
Published: December 2023

The strategy of multicriteria optimization of interactive problem solution is analyzed in the article. The experiments with a computer network suggest a more effective strategy to solve a problem applying a single computer. The experiments corroborated the results.
Isolated word recognition using neural networks
Authors: Filipovič Mark
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the speech recognition system, designed for recognition of 50 isolated Lithuanian words. The system is based on feedforward neural networks trained by error backpropagation algorithm. Speaker dependent speech recognition was investigated. The article presents analysis of the developed system parameters influence on the accuracy of word recognition. Experimental results showed that proposed system could be used for isolated word recognition.
Changing of the school-leaving exam in information technology
Authors: Dagienė Valentina
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the main problem of the school-leaving exam in information technology – design and contents of exam for 2004. The first school-leaving exam in informatics was organized in 1994/1995.Since the 1999/2000 school year, a profiled model was implemented on all the secondary education levels. Following that two types of the exam in information technology are proposed. The first one – information technology – is intended for students whose learning aim is to acquire skills for using computers in every day life. The second one – information technology (programming) –for those who want to be advanced users and programmers. The main attention is paid to the aims, structure, and contents of exam.
An approximation of the solution of Stratanovich integral equation driven by a continuous p-semimartingale
Authors: Kubilius Kęstutis
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Effectiveness and Safety of Switching from Intravenous to Subcutaneous Vedolizumab Formulation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients in Clinical Remission
Authors: Parisio Laura , Settanni Carlo Romano , Varca Simone , Laterza Lucrezia , Lopetuso Loris Riccardo , Napolitano Daniele , Schiavoni Elisa , Turchini Laura , Fanali Caterina , Alfieri Norma , Pizzoferrato Marco , Papa Alfredo , Pafundi Pia Clara , Armuzzi Alessandro , Gasbarrini Antonio , Pugliese Daniela , Scaldaferri Franco
Published: December 2023

Background and Aims: Subcutaneous vedolizumab formulation has been shown to be as effective and safe as the intravenous one in randomized control trials. Real-life data are limited especially for patients receiving long-term intravenous therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of switching from intravenous to subcutaneous vedolizumab in a large cohort of patients with stable clinical remission.

Methods: In this prospective cohort study, we enrolled consecutive patients attending our center between September 2021 and April 2022. The baseline demographic characteristics, 12- and 24-weeks follow-up clinical activity, C-reactive protein levels, and adverse events were recorded. The primary endpoint was to assess combined steroid-free clinical remission plus biochemical remission 24-week after the switch.

Results: 93 patients (43 Crohn’s disease, 50 ulcerative colitis), switched to subcutaneous vedolizumab after a median duration of intravenous treatment of 36 months [IQR 16-52]. At baseline, 80 patients (86%) had a combined remission. At 24-week, 89.2% (n=74) maintained combined steroid-free clinical remission plus biochemical remission. 25 adverse events were reported, mostly SARS-CoV-2 infections and injection site reactions, with a further four recurrence episodes. Twelve patients (12.9%) discontinued subcutaneous administration and restarted intravenous vedolizumab.

Conclusions: Switching from intravenous to subcutaneous vedolizumab can be considered effective and safe for maintaining remission in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. In addition, this might reduce healthcare costs. However, large-scale real-life studies with long-term follow-up are necessary.
RADIATION AND HYPOXIA STUDIES: EFFECTS OF HIGH-ENERGY ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLES ON BIOLOGICAL ORGANISMS AND POSSIBILITIES OF THEIR REHABILITATION
Authors:   National Aviation University, Educational & Research Institute of Air Navigation, Kyiv, Ukraine, KLYUCHKO O.M.
Published: December 2023

The influences of cosmic radiation on atoms and molecules in the Earth's atmosphere were observed with subsequent transformation of atoms, molecules of gases, as well as development of states of oxygen deficiency (hypoxic) in biological organisms, some recommended ways of such disorders correction. Purposes of this work were to study radiation effects in ionosphere with subsequent high-energy transformations of atoms, molecules of gases at different heights above the Earth surface; interaction of some high-energy atmospheric particles with biological objects at near Earth's heights up to 5.500 m above sea level (a.s.l.), and oxygen roles in consequences of biological organisms’ irradiation. Methods. Analysis of results of satellite and rocket observations of the Earth atmosphere gases exploring at different altitudes a.s.l. Investigations in mountain conditions at EMBS research station of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: comparative analysis of results of long-term observation of patients using standard laboratory methods, complex of methodological techniques: clinical, physiological studies of respiratory, cardiovascular systems; hematological, immunological states; functional state of higher nervous activity, mental and neurotic state; antihypoxants use, histochemical, biophysical methods, math modelling, others. Results. The last data obtained during the satellites atmosphere exploring were presented: studies of influences on the structure of atoms, molecules in atmosphere, concentrations of gases from ionosphere to the Earth surface, such phenomena as photochemical processes, photoionization. The notion “information” was discussed basing on phenomena, described in the article. Described studies of gases particles modification, oxygen deficiency in organisms (hypoxic states) were supplemented with the results of irradiated Chernobyl patients’ examinations, rehabilitation by Ukrainian doctors, scientists in mountain conditions. Conclusions. Phenomena of solar radiation influence on atoms, molecules and molecular complexes in the Earth's atmosphere were observed. The main attention was concentrated on the studies of gases concentrations at different heights with linked effects of oxygen roles in consequences of organisms’ irradiation and rehabilitation. Practical recommendations for patients’ medical care and rehabilitation were done.
THE STATE AND THE HOLY QURAN: POLITICS OF THE QURAN TRANSLATION BY THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS
Authors: Rodin Dede , Anwar Rosihon , Truna Dody S , Darmalaksana Wahyudin
Published: December 2023

Quran Translation by the Ministry of Religious Affairs entitled “Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya” which has been improved and refined for the third time shows the involvement of the state in providing Quran translation for Muslims. This article aims to show how politics and state policies in the translation of Quran in Indonesia as the power-knowledge, and how this power-knowledge is related to other power-knowledge. By analyzing all edition of “Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya” published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs as well as a set of interviews, this article concluded that Quran translation by the Ministry of Religious Affairs is an authoritative strategy of the state in accommodating Muslims interest to comprehend their holy Quran. At the same time, through this translation, the interest of the state in maintaining its stability of power is accommodated as well. The state power-knowledge in the form of Quran translation by the Ministry of Religious Affairs is not only focused on the state (The Ministry of Religious Affairs), but also related to other translation of Quran as the power-knowledge in the society.
THE IDEA OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN INDONESIAN NEW ORDER AND THE REFORM ERA
Authors: Irham Muhammad Aqil , Ruslan Idrus , Syahputra Muhammad Candra
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is neither a religious state nor a secular state though the majority of its population is Moslem. The relations between Islam and the state have once experienced strong tensions until it finally reached a consensus. However, this consensus had historically experienced distortions and complexities among Moslems themselves and between the Moslems and the government (state), during the New Order Era and the Reform Era. This article tries to describe the development of the idea of religious moderation in the New Order and the Reform Era and explore the views of the Moslem elites in relation to religious moderation policies and their implementation during the era of President Soeharto and in the era of open democracy after the fall of the authoritarian New Order regime. This research relies on an in-depth analysis of academic references and literature. The study shows that there are differences in the aspects of thinking and configuration of Moslem actors in relation to the policy and implementation of religious moderation in the two eras. The research showed that the efforts of the majority of religious people in Indonesia in campaigning for religious moderation intellectually, culturally, and politically by any means, models, modifications and different actors according to the context, challenges, and the spirit of the times had never been faded away so it can not be extinguished.
RETHINKING HAMZAH FANSURI'S ISLAMIC COSMOLOGY
Authors: Siraj Fuad Mahbub
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explain further the cosmological argument of Hamzah Fansuri. This research is library research using a historical approach to obtain data and conduct content analysis. According to Hamzah Fansuri, every single thing in this world that either can or cannot be seen can be pictured as a circle or curvature, the two corners of which can meet each other. Half of the curvature is “the down way curvature” (tanazzul) that is the way of the creation of the universe and its content; the manifestation process from the Oneness or the Higher Existence (Who cannot be known physically) to become many existence or the reality that can be seen physically. The other curvature is “the up-way curvature” (taraqqī), which is a way of creation from physical to metaphysical existence. The entire levels or structure of being are summarized in the person and the human being’s existence as a perfect creature of physical and spiritual quality. Therefore, the universe can only be returned to the One through humans. The concept of cosmology in the Fansuri’s thought is to show the unity and interrelationship of all existence that leads to divine oneness.
THE SOLAR CIRCULATION CONCEPT: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NICOLAUS COPERNICUS AND FAKHR AL-DĪN AL-RĀZĪ
Authors: Syarifah Maisyatusy
Published: December 2023

This paper highlights how the concept of solar circulation according to Nicolaus Copernicus in On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres Book and Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī in Tafsīr Mafātīḥ al-Ghayb about the concept of solar circulation, and how are the similarities and differences about according to both of them. The study shows that Nicolaus Copernicus and Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī agree that the sun is the center of the solar system, but they differ on three things, for example, Copernicus believes that the sun only stays in its orbit, while Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī convinced that the sun goes around the earth, and so on. This study is library research with the descriptive-analytical method and comparative approach.
WOMAN ULAMA'S AUTHORITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Uyuni Badrah , Adnan Mohammad
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses woman’s authority in social media, presenting how female scholars appear in social media and convey messages of Islamic teachings. This qualitative study finds that the concept of Maqāṣid sharīʿah was used by them in outlining their da’wah messages. The implication of using this approach leads them to explain religious messages textually and contextually. In practice, they take advantage of the opinions of previous Muslim scholars to support the messages they spread. The presence of women ulama who interact actively through online platforms provides opportunities for Muslim women to choose different information about Islamic teaching in a proportional and personal.
RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCE AND THE COMMON GOOD: REFLECTION ON TOLERATION AND PARTICIPATION IN CONTEMPORARY AMERICA AND INDONESIA
Authors: Ali Muhamad
Published: December 2023

This paper seeks to discuss the extent to which religious differences can contribute to the promotion of the common good. It asks if the religious difference is sufficient for the states and the societies to attain the common good across religious and ethical persuasions in multi-faith countries such as America and Indonesia. It is primarily an ethical-philosophical question but is also related to historical, sociological, anthropological, and political contexts.  For many religious people, religious particularity and distinction – including its truth and superiority claims – is a significant element of identity and sense of morality, but religious difference alone is insufficient for attaining the common good. Religions provide motivations to act good or evil. Religions offer rich resources, be doctrinal, narrative, experiential and emotional, ethical, legal, social, material, or political, but because there are many, often conflicting religious and ethical values from within the same and across religious traditions, it is not enough for everyone to share their beliefs and accept each other’s exclusive claims. For religions to help improve the public good, religious agents have to negotiate their particular and distinct identities and universal moralities and reinterpret their beliefs and norms contextually in light of the plural societies in which they live.  The governments should also allow multiple voices, including the religious, by ensuring toleration, freedom of conscience and worship, and right of assembly.
Mobile Application Development Analysis for Cafe Reservations and Delivery Order
Authors: Trisnadoli Anggy , Sari Rika Perdana , Setiawan Iqbal
Published: December 2023

Owning a cafe is one of a business that is currently trending in Indonesia, especially in Pekanbaru. With a wide range of cafes in Indonesia, it is directly proportional to the competition among the owners of a cafe. With the rapid development of technology, each cafe owner innovates a delivery order feature to compete with their competitors. They believe it will be a channel for business marketing to be efficient, fast, and sophisticated by providing delivery order features. The delivery order feature provides in two ways; call center by telephone and through an Android-based delivery order application offered by motorcycle taxi online. However, the weakness of using delivery orders through a mobile application is that there is an additional charge due to service fees and expensive shipping costs, which are burdensome to the customers. Regarding this, not having enough space also becomes a primary problem. For that matter, developing an Android application can make the customers easier to order food and drink online. In addition, customers can make reservations and order food or drinks simultaneously, which minimizes customers from running out of space.
Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Bingkai Integrasi-Interkoneksi: Menguak Ide Islamisasi Ilmu Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi
Authors: Bistara Raha
Published: December 2023

This article intends to examine how the concept of integration-interconnection as a formula in overcoming the skeptical secularism out of the rationalism and empiricism. The Islamization of science that was initiated by Ismasil Raji al-Faruqi is a response from the secularism indication that have spread among Muslims, both at the economic, political, cultural and scientific levels. The spread of this concept within Muslims create malaism , which only accept all things what comes from the Western. Whereas Islam as a science religion has its own characteristics that are based on the principles of  Qur'an and the Sunnah. The Contradiction of This epistemological is that Muslims should be able to rise up and resist the oppression carried out by Western with their secular concept. By using the library  method, this research seeks to find the answer of knowledge problems accepted by Muslims by processing data sources, both primary and secondary sources. The primary source is the original work of Ismail Raji al-Faruqi, while the most important source of sekunder is in the form of supporting data related to this research. The data processing is expected to solve the problems in Muslims understanding with scientific integration-interconnection concept. These integration-interconnection have become a very important basis for finding two opposing scientific poles, that is Islamic and  secular in nature.
Toleransi di Kalangan Mahasantri dalam Menjalankan Moderasi Beragama di Lingkungan Ma’had Aly
Authors: Abdullah Irfan Mas'ud , Ruswandi Bambang , Fatihunnada Fatihunnada , Wahid Abdul Hakim
Published: December 2023

Tolerance and accommodativeness to local culture among students in Ma'had 'Aly is very good and has a significant impact on proving the attitude of religious moderation. This can be seen from the loading factor value of the tolerance dimension with a value of (0.815) and the Local Culture Accommodative dimension (0.603). If the level of tolerance and accommodativeness to local culture is calculated to measure the level of religious moderation of students, then the views of students regarding religious moderation are on a scale of 73.42, which means they are in the moderate category. The sampling method used in this research is the method of purposive sampling and quota sampling. The purposive sampling method was used in the selection of three Ma'had Alys, namely Ma'had al-Jami'ah UIN Jakarta, Darus-Sunnah International Institute for Hadith Sciences, and Pesantren Luhur Sabilussalam. While the Quota Sampling method is used in the distribution of student selection samples. The number of samples used in this study were 120 students. The objects of this research are students who are spread across three Ma'had Alys, namely: Ma'had al-Jami'ah UIN Jakarta, Darus-Sunnah, and Pesantren Luhur Sabilussalam.
Pemaknaan Bumi Berbicara Menurut Mufasir Klasik dan Modern
Authors: Irfana Rizqiya , Ghazali Abdul Malik , Baihaqi Yusuf
Published: December 2023

In the development of Quran interpretation, the approach of science has been used, which is considered the most contemporary approach to understanding verses related to the universe. Among the paradigm shifts in the interpretation of the Quran caused by the use of a scientific approach, is the emergence of an understanding of verses that were originally associated with a certain time, such as the impending apocalypse, then changed that in fact the verse is not an explanation of the events of the doomsday, such as the change in understanding of verse 4 in sura al-Zalzalah which states that at the time of the earthquake, the earth speaks to man. This article is a results of the research on the tafsir al-Jāmi’ li Ahkām al-Qur’ān by imam al-Qurṭubī and Kitab Al-Qur’an dan Tafsirnya (Edisi yang Disempurnakan) compiled by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia by qualitative methods. This article concludes that classical and modern exegetes have similarities in interpreting the earth speak. The equation is that when the earth is shaken it releases its burden in the form of rocks and other objects. After examining these objects, they can provide information about human actions that have occurred at certain times. The Geologists can also get information about when the earthquake occurred at a certain time from the records found on rocks and coral reefs.
Menguji Ketercapaian Syarat-syarat Hadis Mutawatir (Kritik atas Temuan G.H.A. Juynboll)
Authors: Wahid Abdul Hakim
Published: December 2023

This article aims to test the achievement of the requirements for mutawatir hadiths, which according to Juynboll’s view, in general, mutawatir transmissions will not be found in the Prophet's hadiths. He said that mutawatir hadith only occurred in a limited number of cases with non-standard and not clearly structured criteria, and if all hadith transmitters were presented individually, then they could not be included in the mutawatir criteria. This article uses a qualitative method with data sources throughout the canonical and pre-canonical hadith books. After an in-depth study of all the transmission lines, this article concludes that what Juynboll concluded was incorrect. This article found that the hadith about washing the khuffayn qualifies as a mutawatir hadith as required by Ibn Hajar.
The Relevance of Laduny Science in The Qur’an: Al-Ghazālī’s Perspective on Acquiring Knowledge in Digital Era
Authors: Febriani Ina Salmah , Hidayah Neli , Alam Tamimi Setia , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: December 2023

Development of technology may influence the way of individual learning. Many years ago, scholars had a long time to acquisition the knowledge, today’s digital era allows us to get information quickly. Imam Al-Ghazālī said that there are three human abilities to obtain knowledge, including the five senses, ‘aql and heart. The heart is one of the media for acquiring laduny knowledge. Al-Quran specifically mentions lafadz ‘ladun’. Lafadz ladun is mentioned 18 times in the Al-Quran with various derivations. The 18 times of lafadz ladun, only on Qs. Al-Kahfi/65 lafadz ladun with ‘ilm (min ladunna ‘ilmaa). This is also the reason why Imam Al-Ghazālī in his book Risalat al-Laduniyyah does not deny that the acquisition of laduny knowledge requires a learning process. This research aims to reinterpret the meaning of ‘laduny’, which has been known as something abstract and difficult to achieve, to become relevant for the millennial generation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Researchers attempt to analyze various interpretations of classical and contemporary scholars regarding Qs. Al-Kahf/65. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the mufasir Qs. Al-Kahfi/65 regarding the hard efforts of Prophet Musa as to be ‘patient’ to study with Prophet Khidir as. The results of this research are that laduny knowledge is given to whomever Allah wishes as long as with the physical strive (learn) and spiritual strive (tazkiyyat an-nafs) made by the servant.
População em situação de rua na superpopulação relativa
Authors: Tiengo Verônica Martins
Published: December 2023

O artigo foi desenvolvido com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, embasado no materialismo histórico crítico dialético. Objetiva estudar acerca da superpopulação relativa, investigando sua configuração atual e sobre a vinculação da população em situação de rua a esse grupo. O resultado é a integração da população em situação de rua à superpopulação relativa, especialmente na forma estagnada.
Tecnologias Digitais na Educação em Ciências e Matemática
Authors: Luvezute Kripka Rosana Maria
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta reflexões sobre os impactos das tecnologias digitais na Educação em Ciências e Matemática do ponto de vista de uma educadora que reside no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, considerando os contextos de antes e após a pandemia da covid-19. Para tanto, apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica e análises qualitativas interpretativas de resultados. Como resultados principais, destaca a necessidade de mudança de postura docente com uso de metodologias ativas, sendo que o professor deve atuar como orientador ou mediador do conhecimento, propondo tarefas investigativas que explorem os recursos tecnológicos digitais por meio de problemas mais abertos, que sejam desafiadores, interessantes e que permitam a participação ativa dos estudantes na aprendizagem. Além disso, verifica-se a necessidade de acompanhar as constantes e rápidas mudanças das tecnologias digitais, e que uma alternativa possível consiste em realizar reflexões sobre suas ações em sala de aula, propiciadas por meio de investigações sobre a própria prática.
Power Analysis of Toroidal Core Electromagnetic Energy Harvesters for Transmission Lines
Authors: Balci Muhammed Samil , Dalcali Adem
Published: December 2023

Introduction. As the need for energy increases, energy harvesting methods have also been intensively researched. Energy harvesting techniques which are a way of converting low amounts of energy from the environment into electrical energy can be used to meet the energy needs of low-power electronic devices and sensors. The increase in such sensors and devices with low power consumption also makes energy harvesting techniques more important. One of these harvesting techniques is energy harvesting from electromagnetic fields, which is obtained from transmission lines.
Aim of the Article. The article is aimed at developing an effective electromagnetic energy harvester from energy transmission lines for unmanned aerial vehicles.
Materials and Methods. The method of harvesting energy from transmission lines through magnetic field energy harvesting is reviewed. Theoretical analyses, Finite Element Analyses (FEA), and experimental studies are conducted on toroidal core structures designed in different sizes and with different materials.
Results. Among the selected materials and under the specified line conditions, current of 0‒30 A and a frequency of 50 Hz, the highest power of 695.516 mW was harvested by the 60x30x20 sized ferrite core harvester at a line current of 30 A.
Discussion and Conclusion. Detailed experiments were conducted based on the 60x30x20 mm ferrite core, which demonstrated the highest induced voltage. Different load resistances were used to find the resistance value for the highest power at each current value. The optimal load resistance for maximum power transmission was determined for each core using the curve fitting method at all current values.
Plurality and Constitutionalism
Authors: Naidoo Marilyn
Published: December 2023

In the establishment of the new South African democracy, modernisation through constitutionalism, globalisation and economic freedom resulted in a pluralist space with pluralist ideas and pluralist politics. Living in plurality means living in a world of difference and living cooperatively with other religions, and this is also inextricably entangled with the history, economics, politics and culture of societies and individuals. Religion remains a key player in society, and, though the State is seen as secular, the Constitution does recognise and support religions and protects the religious rights of the citizenry. But navigating religious differences in a liberal democracy can create tensions when the application of rights is blind to how citizens differ. This article reveals how constitutional interpretations in public education can be perceived by religions as unequal treatment underscoring the limits of plurality.
The Cultural and Linguistic Diversity of Migrants in South Africa
Authors: Anthonissen Christine
Published: December 2023

This article reflects on the position of migrants in a South African setting and on their integration in the host community, with attention paid to family religious affiliation. As an interdisciplinary contribution, it introduces the concepts of “language policy” and “family language policy” in reference to African migrants’ narratives of adults who recently moved to the Western Cape in search of security and better life chances. Multilingual repertoires shape social mobility options, and vulnerable people draw on religious ideas to interpret their life journeys while seeking a better future. Also, in maintenance of heritage languages, religion often plays a central role. The notion of “family” applied to migrant workers rarely fits traditional definitions. The paper attends to how migrants’ and refugees’ mobility affects their experiences in culturally, linguistically, and religiously diverse communities. Finally—mostly embedded in a discussion of other pertinent themes—the article indicates how migrants refer to the role of church and religion in their itineraries.
Displaying epistemic independence during mathematical problem solving in small group interaction
Authors: Fredriksdotter Hanna , Norén Niklas
Published: December 2023

This study focused on Grade 6 students’ handling of differing proposals when discussing solutions to mathematical problems in small groups. Using conversation analysis, we analysed video recordings of naturally occurring student–student interaction. Findings show that students avoided criticizing peers’ proposed solutions, whereas they either advocated or rejected their own. Furthermore, rejections were immediately followed by conceding to someone else’s proposal, with the concession emphasized through the conceder’s affect-laden embodied actions. Students’ interactional work not only maintained their social relations but also offered opportunities to display epistemic independence. These findings imply that teachers should support students’ argumentation in the mathematics classroom in presenting critical reviews of peer’s differing proposals in ways that are not face-threatening.
Fabrication of optical WGM microcavities using high-resistance wire
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Kudashkin Dmitry V. , Vatnik Ilya D. ,   Novosibirsk State University
Published: December 2023

This paper describes a method for fabricating whispering gallery mode (WGM) optical microcavities based on optical fiber using a nickel-chromium wire. The above method makes it possible to manufacture optical WGM microcavities with high reproducibility and low cost compared to other methods.
Fiber-optic temperature sensor based on glass Fabry – Perot interferometer
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Morozov Oleg G. , Sakhabutdinov Airat Zh ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Nureev Ilnur Ildarovich ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Misbakhov Rustam Sh ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Kuznetsov Artem A. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Agliullin Timur A. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Artemiev V. I. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Ivanov A.A. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Zakamsky V.K. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazakov N.A. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI
Published: December 2023

In this work, analytical expressions are obtained that allow one to determine the shift of the central wavelength of a four-component addressable fiber Bragg structure (FAFBS). The computer simulation of the use of CHAVBS in the problems of measuring the temperature of the windings of power transformers has been carried out. Simulation showed that more accurate temperature measurement results are obtained when the circuit operates in reflection, i.e. at an additional address frequency. With the use of FAFBS, there is no need to install additional frequency filters. It is not required to use address component recovery schemes compared to the three-component AFBS option. This fact is a significant difference between the developed systems based on AFBS and systems based on two- and three-component AFBS.
The influence of the ratio of red and far red on the growth of seedlings of cucumber Cucumis sativus L. variety Courage
Authors:   Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lisina T.N. , Chetina O.A. ,   Perm State University, Burdysheva O.V. , Sholgin E.S. ,   Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

Far red light is not included in the range of photosynthetically active radiation, but plays an important role for plants as an informational indicator of the state of the environment. Plants evolved a system of receptors for recording the amount of far red light and a set of responses to changes in the red/far red ratio. This paper describes the results of an experiment on cultivation of cucumber seedlings under different light conditions by the red/far red ratio factor. Significant differences in the length of internodes were revealed in cucumber plants grown under additional illumination with far red compared to the control.
Application of pairs of coupled microresonators for control of optical radiation: theoretical analysis
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Ushakov Nikolai A. , Markvart A. A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Petrov Alexander V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Liokumovich L. B. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: December 2023

The paper presents an analysis of optical delay lines based on coupled ring microresonators. The introduced optical delay is caused by realization of a slow light mode in a system with high Q-factor. Using the method of slowly varying amplitudes, a theoretical analysis was carried out and an equation for the transfer function of the system under consideration was obtained. Using numerical simulation, the possibility of controlling the introduced delay and attenuation of the delayed signal was investigated. It follows from the numerical simulation that the proposed system of coupled resonators allows to change the delay in the range from 165 ps to 629 ps for a transmitted signal with a frequency band up to 300 MHz with a maximum attenuation of the delayed signal –4.7 dB.
A versatile method for the identification of senolytic compounds
Authors: Annunziata Chiara , Castoldi Francesca , Schlegel Jan , Ang Hazel X. , Ristovska Mina , Melini Stefania , Welch Robert , Riedel Christian G. , Pietrocola Federico
Published: December 2023

The increased burden of senescent cells is as a well-established hallmark of aging and age-related diseases. This finding sparked significant interest in the identification of molecules capable of selectively eliminating senescent cells, so-called senolytics. Here, we fine-tuned a method for the identification of senolytics that is compatible with high-content fluorescence microscopy. We used spectral detector imaging to measure the emission spectrum of unlabeled control or senescent cells. We observed that senescent cells exhibited higher levels of autofluorescence than their non-senescent counterparts, particularly in the cytoplasmic region. Building on this result, we devised a senolytic assay based on co-culturing quiescent and senescent cells, fluorescently tagged in the nuclear region through the overexpression of H2B-GFP and H2B-RFP, respectively. We validated this approach by showing that first generation senolytics were effective in reducing the number of RFP+ nuclei leaving the count of GFP+ nuclei unaffected. The result was confirmed by flow cytometry analysis of nuclei isolated from these quiescent-senescent cell co-cultures. We found that this system enables to capture cell type-specific effects of senolytics as in the case of fisetin, which kills senescent Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts but not senescent human melanoma SK-MEL-103 cells. This approach is amenable to genetic and chemical screening for the discovery of senolytic compounds in that it overcomes the limitations of current methods, which rely upon costly chemical reagents or fluorescence microscopy using cells labeled with fluorescent cytoplasmic probes that overlap with the autofluorescence signal emitted by senescent cells.
Editorial Sala de Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Baron Pulido Mireya
Published: December 2023

En esta tercera edición, la Sala de Ciencias Sociales acoge experiencias de investigación que incluye opciones de grado hasta aquellas desarrolladas por las Unidades de aprendizaje y Centros de la Escuela de Comunicación Artes Visuales y Digitales de la Facultad de Sociedad, Cultura y Creatividad del Politécnico Grancolombiano. Aspiramos para la cuarta edición, ampliar las autorías a invitados que desde lo interinstitucional o Inter grupos de investigación e investigación creación permitan robustecer nuestra Revista Posibilidades
In vitro evaluation of the antiproliferative activity of Piper retrofractum on human cholangiocarcinoma cells
Authors: BURANRAT Benjaporn
Published: December 2023

To explore the effects of Piper retrofractum (PR) on CCA cells death, apoptosis, and migration. Two CCA cells, KKU-100 and KKU-M452, were used in this study. Cells were observed the growth by sulforhodamine B (SRB), colony formation, cell cycle arrest, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. Migratory capability was determined by Wound healing and matrigel migration method. From the results indicated that PR significantly suppressed the growth of both CCA cells through reducing cancer cells number, inhibiting colony formation, and arresting cell cycle distribution at G0/G1 phase in KKU-100 cells and S to G2/M phase in KKU-M452 cells. Furthermore, PR strongly increased late apoptosis and necrosis in both cancer cells via increasing ROS formation and decreasing mitochondrial function. In line with this finding, PR extracts suppressed migration in Wound healing and matrigel migration assay, especially in KKU-100 cells. Collectively, the present study suggested PR serve as an anticancer drug for the prevention and treatment of CCA.
Agronomic biofortification with magnesium nanofertilizer and its effect on the nutritional quality of beans
Authors: SALCIDO-MARTÍNEZ Alondra , SÁNCHEZ Esteban , PÉREZ-ÁLVAREZ Sandra , RAMÍREZ-ESTRADA Carlos A.
Published: December 2023

Crop quality has been compromised due to nutrient deficiencies. The macronutrient magnesium (Mg) is essential; however, it has not been considered in agronomic fertilization programs, affecting human health. The objective of the study was to increase the Mg content in the fruits of green beans cv. ‘Strike’ by applying Mg-nanofertilizer, as well as evaluating its effect on growth, performance and nutritional quality, versus magnesium sulfate (MgSO4). The experiment was carried out under shade mesh conditions in Delicias, Chihuahua, Mexico during the period August-October 2022. A completely randomized experimental design was used, with two Mg sources: Mg nanofertilizer (NanoMg) and MgSO4 at doses of 50, 100 and 200 ppm and a control without application, forming seven treatments with six repetitions each. The results indicate that the maximum yield was provided by NanoMg and MgSO4 at 200 ppm, with values greater than 300%. The Mg distribution pattern for the NanoMg treatments presented the following concentration order: root>leaf>stem>fruit; while, for the MgSO4 treatments it was: leaf>root>stem>fruit. The most efficient treatment in increasing the Mg content in the fruit was NanoMg at 200 ppm, which achieved a biofortification of more than 120% with respect to the control. Therefore, when consuming 100 g of green beans cv. ‘Strike’ biofortified by NanoMg, the recommended daily needs of the human being could be satisfied. Finally, it is concluded that nanofertilizers are the best option for a biofortification program since they offer a sustainable alternative by increasing productivity and quality in green bean fruits.