bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preclinical evaluation of a gel composition based on a flavonoid complex for the treatment of periodontal diseases in orthodontic patients
Authors: Hodovanyi O. V. , Chukhrai N. L. , Mrochko O. I. , Martovlos O. I.
Published: July 2023

The aim of the work was a preclinical assessment of acute toxicity, skin resorptive, irritant effects, cumulative and catalase activity, as well as sensitizing properties of the local gel composition “Benzidaflaziverdine” (GCB) used for the treatment of periodontal diseases in orthodontic patients.
Materials and methods. 119 animals were involved in the experiment, assigned to seven main and two control groups. GCB was administered intragastrically in doses of 300–600 mg/kg and intradermally of 200 μg into the outer surface of the ear. The native solution of GCB was applied to the skin and mucous membranes, administered orally by the method of “subchronic toxicity” and to the surface of the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) of chicken embryos. The intensity of lipid peroxidation (LPO) was assessed by the level of diene conjugates (DCs) and malondialdehyde (MDA), and the antioxidant system by catalase activity. The specific leukocyte agglomeration reaction (SLAR), the specific leukocyte lysis reaction, and neutrophil damage indicators were used.
Results. The median lethal dose LD50 for rats and mice of both sexes exceeded 5000 mg/kg. The irritant effect of GCB on the mucous membranes was manifested by hyperemia on the second day. Symptoms of irritation disappeared after 3–4 days without medical intervention. An analysis of the CAM blood vessels after exposure to GCB in two observations at the 120th second showed the beginning of hemorrhages. In one observation, GCB caused minor hemorrhages at the 300th second of the experiment.
It was found that the coefficient of GCB irritant action was 5 (the mean score of Me (Q1; Q3) was 5 (4; 5)). The coefficient of cumulation (Kcum) exceeded 8.2. An insignificant increase in the median or mean values of catalase enzyme activity, DCs, and the amount of LPO end product such as MDA was observed compared to the control group animals. The SLAR test indicated the development of a delayed-type allergic reaction under the influence of GCB in a 1:10 dilution. One-hundred-fold dilution did not cause significant changes in the indicator in the main group compared to the control one.
Conclusions. GCB belongs to the 4th class of toxicity – practically non-toxic substances, does not have sex- and species sensitivity, has weak cumulative activity, minimal effect on the system of LPO. GCB can be recommended for the use in clinical periodontology for medical support of orthodontic patients.
The translation of the Chinese Civil Code in a perspective of comparative law
Authors: Herbots Jacques Henri
Published: July 2023

Observing the phenomenon of the translation of statutory texts in China, it is noteworthy that the source language was mainly German until after the plethoric legislation under Deng Xiaoping. Then the pendulum swung back. Chinese is now the source language and statutes are translated into English.What is for a Chinese Court the legal value of the translation of a legal text, for instance of a disposition of the Civil Code? A difference has to be made between an authentic translation, and an official or a private one. Only in the hypothesis that both language versions are authentic, the court will have the obligation to reconcile them in case of divergence between them.For a court having to apply a particular disposition of a statute in a pending case – or for an arbitrator, a legal counsel or a scholar – the practical value of a translation is that the interpretation by the translator himself of the text which has to be translated (even a non-authentic translation), can influence and facilitate their subsequent interpretations by others. If made timely, it could also help the legislator to draft a clearer final text. The same is true for the drafter of a treaty or of a commercial contract.The obvious negative aspect of a translation is that it can contain errors and can by consequence create confusion and misunderstanding by those who later on will have to apply the disposition. Some examples hereof can be found in the Chinese Civil Code.Two recommendations can in conclusion be made, one concerning the moment of the translation, and one concerning a desirable supervision by a comparative lawyer during the translation process.
Znaczenie miejsc innowacyjnych w procesie rewitalizacji na podstawie badań w Lyonie, Saint-Etienne i Górnośląsko-Zagłębiowskiej Metropolii
Authors: Bierwiaczonek Krzysztof , Pyka Robert
Published: July 2023

Artykuł podejmuje tematykę roli, jaką w procesie rewitalizacji odgrywają miejsca innowacyjne. Określenie to w autorskiej koncepcji łączy klasyczne i dynamiczne ujęcie miejsca z procesem metropolizacji, co daje szansę na kreowanie innowacji, szczególnie istotnych w kontekście radzenia sobie ze współczesnymi wyzwaniami rozwojowymi miast. Analiza funkcjonowania miejsc innowacyjnych pozwoliła na postawienie tezy, że istnienie miejsca tego typu stanowi zasób pozytywnie wpływający na powodzenie procesu rewitalizacji. Szczególnie wyraźnie sytuacja taka jest widoczna w miejscach, które powstają oddolnie i potrafią włączyć społeczność lokalną w realizację procesu rewitalizacji. Prawidłowość taką zaobserwowano w pięciu z sześciu miejsc innowacyjnych analizowanych w artykule, w którym wykorzystano wyniki badań jakościowych prowadzonych w  latach 2020–2021 w  metropoliach Lyonu, Saint-Etienne oraz w  Górnośląsko-Zagłębiowskiej Metropolii.
Percepcja krajobrazów województwa pomorskiego w opinii jego mieszkańców
Authors: Stępień Joanna , Czochański Jarosław
Published: July 2023

Celem artykułu jest ocena jakości krajobrazów województwa pomorskiego oraz zmian w nich zachodzących, jak również poziomu świadomości znaczenia jakości krajobrazów wśród mieszkańców regionu. Ocena ta bazuje na badaniu percepcji krajobrazów i waloryzacji przestrzeni wśród mieszkańców województwa, przeprowadzonym w 2021 r. w ramach realizowanego w województwie audytu krajobrazowego. W badaniu udział wzięło 2455 respondentów, pochodzących ze wszystkich 20 powiatów województwa pomorskiego. Wyniki badania wskazały na poczucie silnego związku mieszkańców województwa pomorskiego z miejscem zamieszkania, przy relatywnie niskiej aktywności społecznej na rzecz swojej miejscowości. Jednocześnie liczna grupa respondentów negatywnie oceniła zmiany zachodzące w ich otoczeniu, wyrażając chęć posiadania większego wpływu na kształtowanie przestrzeni i  wygląd miejsca zamieszkania. Przeprowadzone badanie było pierwszym tego typu w województwie.
Drzewa jako element ryzyka związanego z anomaliami pogodowymi
Authors: Rosłon-Szeryńska Edyta
Published: July 2023

Drzewa stanowią zasadniczy element zielonej infrastruktury pełniący usługi ekosystemów. Jednak podstawą racjonalnego gospodarowania zadrzewieniem w miastach jest bilans korzyści i strat związany z ich obecnością w przestrzeni zurbanizowanej, zwłaszcza w dobie zmian klimatycznych i wzmagających się anomalii pogodowych. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki zagrożenia ze strony drzew w Polsce na tle wybranych krajów Europy i Ameryki. W ramach pracy sporządzono statystyki wypadków i szkód powodowanych przez drzewa podczas wichur w latach 2000–2021. Powstał współczynnik regionalny ryzyka związanego z wiatrołomami i wywrotami. Badania własne udowodniły, że liczba i skutki wypadków w Polsce są na podobnym (niskim) poziomie co na świecie. Należy więc chronić drzewa, dbając o ich stan. Przedstawiono wytyczne do zarządzania ryzykiem. Wyniki badań mają przyczynić się do lepszego gospodarowania drzewami w przestrzeni zurbanizowanej, ale i do poprawy warunków życia człowieka w miastach.
On Mukhin’s necessary and sufficient condition for the validity of the local limit theorem
Authors: Weber Michel J. G.
Published: July 2023

Mukhin found in 1984 an important necessary and sufficient condition for the validity of the local limit theorem. Revisiting the succinct proof given in [A. B. Mukhin, Some necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of local limit theorems,
Dokl. Akad. Nauk USSR 1984, 8, 7–8], we could only prove rigorously a weaker necessary and sufficient condition, with a significantly different formulation. This is the object of this short note.
Die Hilfsverbselektion in den Schriften Martin Luthers
Authors: Gillmann Melitta , Werth Alexander
Published: July 2023

Im Beitrag wird die Hilfsverbvariation beim Positionsverb stehen in deutschsprachigen Drucken Martin Luthers untersucht. Stehen weist bei der Perfektbildung – hist. und gegenwartsspr. – Variation zwischen haben und sein auf, die im Wesentlichen diatopisch, historisch, aber auch semantisch bedingt ist. Unsere Untersuchung von 186 Hilfsverbverwendungen weist für Luther eine starke Tendenz zu sein nach, jedoch präferiert er haben bei bestimmten übertragenen Bedeutungen von stehen. Daneben ist auch freie Variation zu verzeichnen. Die Befunde lassen allgemeine omdt. und oobdt. Einflüsse auf Luthers Sprachgebrauch und ein Übergangsstadium im Sprachwandel vermuten.
Normalfall Movierung: Geschichte und Gegenwart des generischen Maskulinums in Prädikativkonstruktionen
Authors: Kopf Kristin
Published: July 2023

Der Beitrag betrachtet movierbare Personenbezeichnungen, die in einem Prädikativum mit Bezug auf ein weibliches Subjekt gebraucht werden (Typ sie ist Käufer/Käuferin). In solchen Fällen ist neben der Verwendung der movierten Personenbezeichnung auch die ihrer maskulinen Basis möglich, wobei zum tatsächlichen Gebrauch der beiden Varianten bisher widersprüchliche Angaben und kaum Daten vorlagen. Diese Untersuchung ergibt, dass die Movierung in der Prädikativkonstruktion seit dem Ahd. der Normalfall war und ist. Allerdings lassen sich einige Nischen ausmachen, in denen unmovierte Bezeichnungen etwas frequenter sind: Der mit Abstand höchste Wert findet sich bei weiblicher Selbstreferenz, während Maskulina bei weiblichen Subjekten der dritten Person Singular mit einer Ausnahme weitgehend unüblich sind. Diese Ausnahme ist der offizielle Sprachgebrauch der damaligen DDR. Öffentlichkeitsgerichtete Texte des 20./21. Jh., die nicht aus der DDR stammen, zeigen einen vermutlich gesellschaftlich bedingten Rückgang der sowieso schon seltenen unmovierten Formen ab Mitte der 1970er-Jahre.
Semantische Faktoren für die Stellung des hochdeutschen Genitivattributs im 17.–19. Jh.
Authors: Dücker Lisa
Published: July 2023

Der diachrone Stellungswandel der hochdeutschen Genitivattribute unterliegt einer Reihe von unterschiedlichen Faktoren. Der vorliegende Aufsatz beschäftigt sich damit, wie die drei semantischen Faktoren Onymizität und Belebtheit des Genitivattributs sowie die semantische Beziehung zwischen Attribut und Phrasenkern die Stellung des Genitivattributs im frühen Neuhochdeutschen beeinflussen. Dafür wird eine Stichprobe von je 100 voran- und nachgestellten Genitivattributen aus dem 17., 18. und 19. Jahrhundert aus dem Deutschen Textarchiv untersucht. Die drei miteinander interagierenden Faktoren werden zunächst jeweils isoliert betrachtet und schließlich in dem statistischen Verfahren des Random Forest zusammengeführt.
A deep learning-based mathematical modeling strategy for classifying musical genres in musical industry
Authors: He Xiaoquan , Dong Fang
Published: July 2023

Since the beginning of the digital music era, the number of available digital music resources has skyrocketed. The genre of music is a significant classification to use when elaborating music; the role of music tags in locating and categorizing electronic music services is essential. To categorize such a large music archive manually would be prohibitively expensive and time-consuming, rendering it obsolete. This study’s main contributions to knowledge are the following: This article will break down the music into many MIDI (music played on a digital musical instrument) movements, playing way close by analysis movement, character extraction from passages, and character sequencing from movement so that you may get a clearer picture of what you are hearing. The procedure includes the following steps: extracting the note character matrix, extracting the subject and segmentation grouping based on the note character matrix, researching and extracting beneficial characteristics based on the theme of the segments, and composing the feature sequence. It is challenging for the sorter to acquire spatial and contextual knowledge about music using traditional classification techniques due to its shallow structure. This study uses the unique pattern of input MIDI segments, which are used to probe the relationship between recurrent neural networks and attention. The approach for music classification is verified when paired with the testing precision of the same-length segment categorization; thus, gathering MIDI tracks 1920 along with genre tags from the network to construct statistics sets and perform music classification analysis.
Analisis Pemilihan Moda Transportasi dalam Kunjungan Wisatawan
Authors: Aisah Nur , Suseno Deky Aji
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to analyze the criteria' priority order in the preferred mode of transportation, the order of alternative modes of transportation in each criterion, and the main priorities of alternative modes of transportation for tourist trips in Cilacap Regency attractions. This type of research is qualitative research. The data used are primary data. The informants in this study were 36 tourists and six key persons. The analytical tool used in this study is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis. Based on the results of AHP analysis, it is found that the priority order of tourist criteria for traveling is security, the next criteria are convenience, time, access, and the last priority is cost. Tourists' priority order of alternative transportation mode preferences in traveling, namely private vehicles, is the first priority; the next priority is trains, buses, planes, and ships.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urutan prioritas kriteria dalam preferensi moda transportasi perjalanan wisata, menganalisis urutan alternatif moda transportasi untuk perjalanan wisata disetiap kriteria dan menganalisis prioritas utama alternatif moda transportasi untuk perjalanan wisata di objek wisata Kabupaten Cilacap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 36 wisatawan dan 6 keyperson. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Analytical Hierarchy Proccess (AHP). Berdasarkan hasil analisis AHP didapatkan bahwa urutan prioritas kriteria wisatawan untuk berwisata adalah keamanan, kriteria berikutnya adalah kenyamanan, waktu, akses dan prioritas terakhir biaya. Sedangkan urutan prioritas alternatif preferensi moda transportasi oleh wisatawan dalam berwisata yaitu kendaraan pribadi sebagai prioritas pertama, prioritas berikutnya adalah kereta api, bus, pesawat, dan kapal.
The Analysis of University Sustainable Transportation Driving Factors
Authors: Putri Rachmaning Tyas Yoga , Pratiwik Erida
Published: July 2023

Sustainable transportation is a means of transportation implemented by UGM and UII whose policies are stated in the Strategic Plan of each University. This sustainable transportation is implemented as a form of Green Campus. This study aimed to determine the factors driving the selection of Sustainable Transportation in the UGM and UII areas. This type of research used a quantitative approach. The types of data used in this research were primary data and secondary data. The data collection method in this research used the questionnaire method distributed to 200 respondents consisting of students, lecturers and staff in each university. The data analysis method used was the factor analysis method to find the driving factors for sustainable transportation, namely convenience, health, benefits, costs, weather, security, reliability, travel time, convenience, and routes. The results of this study found 3 factors which drove the sustainable transportation, namelys of efficiency, consisting of reliability, travel time, convenience, and routes, facility factors consisting of safety, benefits, health and comfort, and non-physical factors, consisting of weather and costs.

Transportasi Berkelanjutan merupakan sarana transportasi yang diterapkan oleh Universitas Gadjah Mada dan Universitas Islam Indonesia yang kebijakannya tertera pada Renstra masing-masing Universitas, Transportasi Berkelanjutan ini diterapkan sebagai wujud dari Green Campus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktpr pendorong pemilihan Transportasi Berkelanjutan di kawasan Universitas Gadjah Mada dan Universitas Islam Indonesia. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode Kuisioner dan disebarkan ke 200 responden yang terdiri dari mahasiswa, dosen dan tendik di masing-masing unniversitas. Metode analisis data yang digunakan metode analisis faktor untuk menemukan faktor pendorong Transportasi Berkelanjutan yaitu Kenyamanan, Kesehatan, Keuntungan, Biaya, Cuaca, Keamanan, Keandalan, Waktu Tempuh, Kemudahan, dan Rute. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan 3 faktor yaitu Faktor Efisiensi yang terdiri dari Keandalan, Waktu Tempuh, Kemudahan, dan Rute. Faktor Fasilitas yang terdiri dari Keamanan, Keuntungan, Kesehatan dan Kenyamanan. Faktor ketiga yaitu Faktor Non Fisik yang terdiri dari Cuaca dan Biaya.
The Impact of Exxon Mobil Cepu Ltd Csr Program on Social Economic Conditions
Authors: Rahayu Shofi Nurrahmi
Published: July 2023

Exxon Mobil Cepu Ltd is the oil contractor with the largest oil yield in Indonesia in 2019. Exxon Mobil Cepu Ltd carries out oil exploration and exploitation activities in Gayam Village, Gayam District, Bojonegoro Regency. This study aims to determine the CSR programs provided, community preferences for CSR programs and analyze the impact of Exxon Mobil Cepu Ltd's CSR program. The research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The type of data used is primary data through questionnaires and direct interviews. The indicators used are social (education and health) and economic (employment and income) indicators. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics. The study results indicate that there are two kinds of CSR programs provided, namely empowerment and physical. The analysis of preferences shows that people tend to like the type of empowerment CSR program compared to the physical type. CSR programs have an impact on the social and economic conditions of the community, especially education, health, job opportunities and income.

 

 

Exxon Mobil Cepu Ltd adalah kontraktor minyak yang memiliki hasil minyak paling besar di Indonesia pada tahun 2019. Exxon Mobil Cepu Ltd melakukan kegiatan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi minyak di Desa Gayam Kecamatan Gayam Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program CSR yang diberikan, preferensi masyarakat terhadap program CSR dan menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan program CSR Exxon Mobil Cepu Ltd. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer melalui kuesioner dan wawancara secara langsung. Indikator yang digunakan adalah indikator sosial (pendidikan dan kesehatan) dan ekonomi (kesempatan kerja dan pendapatan). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua macam program CSR yang diberikan yaitu bersifat pemberdayaan dan fisik. Hasil analisis preferensi menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat cenderung menyukai program CSR jenis pemberdayaan dibandingkan dengan jenis fisik. Program CSR memiliki dampak terhadap kondisi sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat khususnya pendidikan, kesehatan, kesempatan kerja dan pendapatan.
The Analysis of Interaction for Center of Economic Growth
Authors: Rahmawati Bella Mayriska , Bowo Prasetyo Ari
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the districts that are the center of economic growth in East Bali; the interaction of the center of economic growth in East Bali with the surrounding areas in the Province of Bali; the position of the economy in each district in East Bali based on the growth rate; base sector and non-base sector in each district in East Bali. This research uses quantitative research. The data used in this research is secondary data. Methods of data analysis using Scalogram Analysis and Marshal Centrality Index; Gravity Analysis; Klassen Typological Analysis; Location Quotient (LQ) analysis. The results showed that Karangasem Regency is the center of economic growth in East Bali and has the strongest interaction with Klungkung Regency, while the weakest interaction is with Jembrana Regency; Karangasem Regency, Klungkung Regency, and Bangli Regency; The agricultural, forestry, and fishery sectors, the mining and quarrying sector, the government administration sector, defense and compulsory social security, and other service sectors are the basic sectors in East Bali.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kabupaten yang menjadi pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Bali Timur; dan nteraksi pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Bali Timur dengan daerah sekitarnya di Provinsi Bali; Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis data menggunakan Analisis Skalogram dan Indeks Sentralitas Marshal; Analisis Gravitasi; Analisis Tipologi Klassen; Analisis Location Quotient (LQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kabupaten Karangasem merupakan pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Bali Timur serta memiliki interaksi yang paling kuat dengan Kabupaten Klungkung, sedangkan interaksi yang paling lemah dengan Kabupaten Jembrana; Kabupaten Karangasem, Kabupaten Klungkung, dan Kabupaten Bangli; Sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian, sektor administrasi pemerintahan, pertahanan, dan jaminan sosial wajib, dan sektor jasa lainnya merupakan sektor basis di Bali Timur.
Determinants of Financial Literacy on MSMEs in Cirebon Regency
Authors: Rohmah Annisa Aulia , Putri Phany Ineke
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of what factors influence financial literacy on MSMEs in Cirebon Regency (Case Study of Tegal Gubug Market). Descriptive quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis model. The results show that gender has no effect on financial literacy, education level has no effect, total income has an influence, length of business has an influence on financial literacy, savings and loans have an influence on financial literacy, investment has no influence on financial literacy, insurance has no influence on financial literacy. influence, and technology has no effect on financial literacy.

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dari faktor apa saya yang mempengaruhi literasi keuangan terhadap UMKM di Kabupaten Cirebon (Studi Kasus Pasar Sandang Tegal Gubug). Pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dan model analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bawah gender tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap literasi keuangan, tingkat pendidikan tidak memiliki pengaruh, jumlah pendapatan memiliki pengaruh, lamanya usaha memiliki pengaruh terhadap literasi keuangan, tabungan dan pinjaman memiliki pengaruh terhadap literasi keuangan, investasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap literasi keuangan, asuransi tidak memiliki pengaruh, dan teknologi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap literasi keuangan.
Factors Affecting Regional Financial Independence in the Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmadani Fika
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the financial independence of the Regency/City of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2010-2019. The variables used are GRDP, capital expenditure, population, and taxes. The method used is panel data using Eviews 9.0 software. The data used in this study is panel data consisting of time series data from 2010-2019 and cross data of 5 districts/cities. The results of this study indicate that GRDP has no effect on regional financial independence, capital expenditures have a significant positive effect on regional financial independence, population has a significant positive effect on regional financial independence, and taxes have a significant positive effect on regional financial independence.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian keuangan daerah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2010-2019. Variabel bebas yang digunakan adalah PDRB, belanja modal, jumlah penduduk, dan pajak, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kemandirian keuangan daerah. Metode yang digunakan adalah data panel menggunakan software Eviews 9.0. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data panel yang terdiri dari data runtut waktu tahun 2010-2019 dan data silang sebanyak 5 Kabupaten/Kota. Model estimasi regresi data panel pada penelitian ini adalah Fixed Effect Model dengan nilai adjusted R¬2 sebesar 0,963704. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PDRB tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian keuangan daerah, belanja modal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kemandirian keuangan daerah, jumlah penduduk berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kemandirian keuangan daerah, dan pajak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kemandirian keuangan daerah.
Analysis of Economic Growth Determinants in China
Authors: Rofiqoh Siti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the determinants of economic growth in China for the period 1980-2020. The benefits of this research are expected to be input for the Chinese government. The data used are time-series data from 1980-to 2020. The analytical tool used is multiple regression with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results show that the unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on China's economic growth, the contribution of industry and the level of exports has a positive and significant impact on China's economic growth. Meanwhile, inflation has a negative and insignificant effect on China's economic growth in 1980-2020. As well as the joint influence of the variable unemployment rate, industry contribution, export rate and inflation on economic growth. The determinant coefficient of 83.8% can be explained by the independent variable on the dependent variable, and the rest is explained by other variables outside the model studied.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Negara China periode 1980-2020. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi bahan masukan pemerintah Negara China. Data yang digunakan berupa data time series dari tahun 1980-2020. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengangguran memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi China, kontribusi industri dan tingkat ekspor  memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi China. Sedangkan untuk inflasi memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi China tahun 1980-2020. Serta adanya pengaruh secara bersama-sama variabel tingkat pengangguran, kontribusi industri, tingkat ekspor dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Koefisien determinan 83,8% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen, dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar model yang diteliti.
Glapan Weir Irrigation System Optimization Strategy to Increase Agricultural Yield
Authors: Widyanto Agnesti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify the constraints and problems that exist in the irrigation system and to develop an optimization strategy for the Glapan Dam irrigation system in Gubung District, Grobogan Regency. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire distributed to key persons who had been determined by purposive sampling. The analysis used is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) then processed using Expert Choice software. The results show that the obstacles and problems that are still faced in the management of the irrigation system in Glapan Weir are the sedimentations of the Tuntang River which causes a reduction in water supply, and the lack of availability of tools such as pumps, sluice gates, and water flow measuring devices. The most prioritized criteria in the strategy of optimizing the irrigation system in Glapan Dam to increase agricultural yields is the money criterion with a weight value of 0.520 and the first priority alternative in the irrigation system optimization strategy to increase agricultural yields is an alternative government fund with a weighted value of 0.211.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala dan permasalahan yang ada pada sistem irigasi serta menyusun strategi optimasi sistem irigasi Bendung Glapan di Kecamatan Gubung, Kabupaten Grobogan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada key person yang telah ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) kemudian diolah menggunakan software Expert Choice. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala dan permasalahan yang masih dihadapi dalam pengelolaan sistem irigasi di Bendung Glapan adalah sedimentasi Sungai Tuntang yang menyebabkan berkurangnya pasokan air, dan kurangnya ketersediaan alat seperti mesin pompa, pintu air, dan alat pengukur debit air. Kriteria yang paling diprioritaskan dalam strategi optimalisasi sistem irigasi di Bendung Glapan untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian adalah kriteria uang dengan nilai bobot 0,520 dan alternatif prioritas pertama dalam strategi optimalisasi sistem irigasi untuk peningkatan hasil pertanian adalah alternatif dana pemerintah dengan nilai bobot 0,211.
Poverty Alleviation Strategy Through Leading Sector
Authors: Retnasih Retnasih
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify the leading sector and poverty alleviation strategies in Kulon Progo Regency. The method used in this study is the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis method, Shift Share analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the leading sectors in Kulon Progo Regency consisted of the mining and quarrying sector; water supply, waste management, waste and recycling sectors; construction sector; wholesale and retail trade sector; repair of cars and motorcycles; transportation and warehousing sector; government administration, defense, and mandatory social security sectors. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the strategy that can be implemented to reduce poverty through the leading sector in Kulon Progo Regency is by utilizing the S-O strategy which includes creating a people-based economy by optimizing the economic potential of the leading sector, utilizing the multiplier effect of the construction of Yogyakarta International Airport, implementing the spirit of self-defense. -Buy Kulon Progo and take advantage of the 84 waste banks in Kulon Progo Regency.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sektor unggulan, dan strategi pengentasan kemiskinan melalui sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis Location Quotient (LQ), analisis Shift Share dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo terdiri dari sektor pertambangan dan penggalian; sektor pengadaan air, pengelolaan sampah, limbah, dan daur ulang; sektor konstruksi; sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran; reparasi mobil dan sepeda motor; sektor trasportasi dan pergudangan; sektor administrasi pemerintahan, pertahanan, dan jaminan sosial wajib. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dapat dilaksanakan dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan melalui sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo yaitu dengan memanfaatkan strategi S-O, meliputi menciptakan perekonomian berbasis kerakyatan dengan mengoptimalkan potensi ekonomi dari sektor unggulan, memanfaatkan multipier effect pembangunan Bandara Yogyakarta International, menginplementasikan semangat bela-beli Kulon Progo dan memanfaatkan 84 bank sampah yang ada di Kabupaten Kulon Progo.
Determinants of Economic Growth in the Selected ASEAN Countries
Authors: Sitorus Christian
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of exports, imports, literacy rates, life expectancy at birth, and tourist visits on economic growth in 4 ASEAN countries from 2010-2019. This study uses panels data from four ASEAN Countries countries (Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore) from 2010 to 2019. The research method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that exports and tourist visits have negative and not significantly to economic growth, imports have positively and significantly to economic growth, and literacy rates and life expectancy have negative and significantly to economic growth.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari ekspor, impor, angka melek huruf, angka harapan hidup saat lahir dan kunjungan turis terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di empat negara ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel di empat negara ASEAN (Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore) dari tahun 2010-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor dan kunjungan wisatawan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, impor berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, angka melek huruf dan angka harapan hidup saat lahir berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
The Effect of Labor Force, Exports and Government Expenditures on GDP
Authors: Puspitasari Ratih
Published: July 2023

High, quality, and sustainable economic growth is needed to encourage the continuity of economic development and increase people's welfare. This study aims to determine the effect of the working labor force, exports, and government spending on economic growth in Indonesia in 2014-2020. Used data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2014-2020. The analytical model used is multiple regression panel data. The dependent variable in this research is GRDP. Meanwhile, the variables of government spending, working labor force, and exports are considered independent variables. Meanwhile, the measuring dimension in the variable is used as a ratio scale. Based on the fixed effect model (FEM) method, the results show that the working workforce has a significant and positive effect on GDP in Indonesia, exports have a significant and positive effect on GDP in Indonesia, and government spending has a positive and significant impact on GDP in Indonesia during the study period. The year 2014-2020.

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, berkualitas dan berkelanjutan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendorong kelangsungan pembangunan ekonomi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh angkatan kerja yang bekerja, ekspor, dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2020. Data digunakan terdiri dari 34 propinsi di Indonesia selama periode tahun 2014-2020. Model analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi berganda data panel. Variabel dependen yang digunakan yaitu PDRB. Sementara variable independen yang digunakan adalah pengeluaran pemerintah, angkatan kerja yang bekerja dan ekspor. Sedangkan, dimensi ukur dalam variabel tersebut digunakan skala rasio. Berdasarkan metode fixed effect model (FEM), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angkatan kerja yang bekerja, pengeluarran pemeirntah dan ekspor secara parsial masing-masing memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap PDB di Indonesia. Namun, kontribusi terbesar diberikan oleh faktor tenaga kerja dari angkatan kerja yang telah berkerja. Hasil riset ini memiliki implikasi terhadap teori Neo-Klasik bahwa human capital sebagai pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi terbaik.
Las elecciones legislativas marroquíes de 2007 en la provincia de Meknes
Authors: Kirhlani Said
Published: July 2023

En el marco del seguimiento de las elecciones legislativas celebradas en Marruecos el 7 de septiembre de 2007, llevado a cabo por el Observatorio Electoral del TEIM/UAM, se ha intentado hacer un seguimiento in situ , que pueda servir como estudio de caso, en algunas provincias claves a lo largo de la geografía del país. Una de ellas fue la provincia de Meknes. La elección de esta provincia se debió a varias razones. Porque Meknes es una de las ciudades imperiales más importantes de Marruecos, electoralmente hablando, ya que a lo largo de estos cincuenta años de independencia ha constituido una fuente inagotable que ha alimentado a la clase política marroquí con muchos políticos y muchos ministros. Esto la ha convertido en un feudo histórico de disputa electoral entre los grandes partidos, sobre todo la USFP, Istiqlal, PPS y RNI, a los que se ha sumado en los últimos 10 años el PJD. Y también, porque las dos circunscripciones que la componen están diseñadas de forma que su territorio ocupe a la vez zonas de medio urbano y zonas de medio rural.En estas precisas elecciones, la ciudad cobró mayor importancia debido a la expectación que creó la rivalidad en su gestión administrativa local entre el PJD, como partido ganador de las últimas elecciones municipales y Hasan Aurid, el ex portavoz de palacio y amigo de estudios del Rey Mohamed VI, como Uali gobernador de la ciudad.
Los “nuevos historiadores” israelíes. Mitos fundacionales y desmitificación
Authors: Gijón Mendigutia Mar
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo trataremos el nacimiento de la Cuestión palestina y por extensión el del problema de los refugiados palestinos bajo el prisma de los llamados “nuevos historiadores” israelíes. Éstos han sido los actores determinantes que han echado abajo los mitos creados por Israel -y mantenidos también por los países occidentales- que había en torno a los sucesos que ocurrieron, durante y después de la guerra de 1948, y en especial, lo relacionado con la expulsión de los habitantes nativos palestinos que se convirtieron en refugiados.AbstractIn the present article we will deal with the origins of the Palestine Question and with the problem of the Palestinian refugees as it has been discussed by the Israeli so-called “new historians”. The “new historians” have been determinant actors in demolishing the myths created by Israel -and held also by Western countries- about the events surrounding the creation of the State of Israel and the 1948 war, and especially what has to do with the expulsion of the Palestinian inhabitants and how they were made on refugees.
Los palestinos en el Líbano hasta 1982. Evolución de la resistencia armada frente a Israel y su implicación en los conflictos internos libaneses
Authors: Velasco Muñoz María Rosa
Published: July 2023

Parafraseando a Máxime Rodinson diremos que el “problema palestino” creado por los sionistas tuvo inmediatas repercusiones visibles en los países limítrofes. Como consecuencia directa de la Nakba unos 120. 000 palestinos, supuestamente temporales, se instalaron en campamentos de refugiados dentro del territorio libanés, por lo que a partir de entonces, a todas las contradicciones internas y equilibrios precarios confesionales se sumaría inevitablemente “la cuestión” de los desterrados palestinos. Tras la llegada al país de las organizaciones guerrilleras al amparo de los Acuerdos de El Cairo de 1969, el Líbano sufrirá en su territorio la guerra de los palestinos contra el ejército de Israel, además de su presión desmedida e injerencias en los asuntos internos. Pero al mismo tiempo, el país del Litani experimentará un esperanzador “nacionalismo de la diáspora”, que aunque efímero y contradictorio, al fusionarse con determinadas fuerzas nacionales intentó sobrepasar las diferencias confesionales y transformarse en una unidad laica y de progreso social. El presente artículo analiza de igual manera cómo las convulsas organizaciones palestinas instaladas en el territorio libanés, fueron utilizadas o “parasitadas” tanto por poderes regionales, como por fuerzas guerrilleras libanesas durante los primeros años de la guerra civil. Todo concluyó a finales de agosto de 1982 con la expulsión definitiva de Arafat y sus fedayines hacia un nuevo exilio.ABSTRACT: Paraphrasing Máxime Rodinson, we will say that the “Palestinian problem” created by the Zionists had immediate repercussions in the surrounding countries. As a direct consequence of the Nakba, some 120.000 Palestinian refugees, supposedly temporary, were settled inside Lebanese territory. This article analyses how the convulsing Palestinian organizations settled in Lebanon were used by the regional powers as well as by Lebanese guerrilla forces during the first years of the civil war. It all concluded in August 1982 with the definitive expulsion of Arafat and his fedayins toward exile.
El camino de los lenguajes asociativos en Mauritania: La diversidad cultural como instrumento
Authors: Carvalheira Raquel
Published: July 2023

Este artículo tiene el objetivo de discutir, a través de un contexto específico, Mauritania, los usos de la cultura en la vida asociativa juvenil. Se pretende introducir una discusión en torno a la forma en que la cultura es entendida fuera de la antropología, o sea, como instrumento discursivamente utilizado por distintos actores en la arena pública y en la llamada sociedad civil.AbstractThis article seeks to discuss – using the specific context of Mauritania – the uses of culture in the social life of youths. The objective is to introduce a discussion relating to the way in which culture is understood outside of anthropology, i.e., as an instrument that is used discursively by different agents in the public arena and in so-called civil society.
Identidad e integración: españole s musulmanes de origen sirio de Madrid
Authors: Adlbi Sibai Salam
Published: July 2023

Este artículo presenta una investigación llevada a cabo en el año 2006. Desde la perspectiva de la ciencia de la Educación Comparada, tiene el objetivo de estudiar la identidad y la integración de los jóvenes de la segunda generación de sirios de Madrid.A través de una metodología cualitativa, con la entrevista en profundidad como pilar fundamental, pretendo realizar un acercamiento a la realidad cotidiana de estos jóvenes: ¿qué elementos incluyen o excluyen ellos a la hora de autodefinirse? El haber estado en un colegio árabe o el hecho de llevar pañuelo en el caso de las chicas ¿dificulta la convivencia en la sociedad en la que han nacido y crecido? Las respuestas a estas y otras preguntas las intento extraer de los discursos que producen los propios protagonistas.AbstractThis article presents a research which was elaborated on 2006, from the perspective of the science of Comparative Education, with the main goal of study the identity and the integration of the Sirian second generation of Madrid. Through a qualitative methodology, with an in-depth interview as a basic pillar, we have tried to approach to the daily life of these young people: what are the elements which they have chosen to identify themselves? The factors like study in an Arabic school in Madrid or to wear headscarf, will they make difficult the coexistence with the society in which they have were born and grew up? The answers of these and other questions will be responded by the interviwees.
Evaluation of Gateball National Championship in 2022
Authors: . Ramadan , Siregar Nofi Marlina , . Samsudin , . Widiastuti , Sari Liliana Puspa , Hendrawan Dicky , Aridan Tangkudung Albert Wolter , . Sugiharto , Firdiansyah Bahtiar , Syahban Arham , Antoni Despita
Published: July 2023

Gateball is a sport developed after World War II. It is a combination of golf and cricket. In Indonesia, the national gateball championship is one of the annual programs that aims to build and improve gateball performance among sportsmen. As the number of gateball fans in Indonesia increases, it is necessary to evaluate to increase public trust and provide information to gateball organizations in Indonesia. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the national gateball championship. This research uses qualitative and evaluation techniques using Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection method used triangulation (questionnaire, interview, and observation). We used a random sampling method. Study population covered 32 provinces, involving 515 respondents representing all provinces in Indonesia. In this study we found (1) context evaluation: national championships need to be expanded in order to create young athlete seeds, (2) input evaluation: participants, organization, financing, and  committee have not been carried out properly and need to be improved in accordance with the development of gateball competitions, (3) process evaluation: sports competition regulations must always be updated in accordance with the development of gateball in  Indonesia, and (4) Product evaluation: there is an increase in  the number of participants and high public interest in organizing national competitions every year.  Athletes competing in national gateball championships focus on the achievements obtained by athletes at both the regional and national levels. In addition, media support as a means of publication and promotion of sports to the public needs to be expanded.
Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) and Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) Modulation in Indoor Drones GNSS Recievers using Multipath Error Envelope MEE Technique
Authors: Alhosban Ahmad
Published: July 2023

The applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have greatly eased the lives of human being. Due to the mass commerial production of UAVs (or Drones) and the support of the ongoing scientific research, it can now be used in disaster monitoring, surviellance, fire conrolling and many outdoor usages. However, the indoor applications have stricter requirements for the autonomous positioning capability of UAVs, requiring its positioning accuracy to be within the narrower areas and aisles. The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is currently the only guidance and autorecovery method that can be applied directly and consistently to UAV positioning. The current GPS L1C and/or Galileo E1 open services signals are being widely used for this purpose. Moreover, the Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) techniques have been recently adopted in Galileo and GPS BIII as one of the efficient mitigation methods to decrease the interference/multipath delays and to increase both the Position Accuracy and the immunity of GNSS interferences. This research aims to present a software method of assessing the improvements of the Accuracy, and yet the Availability, by producing the MEE for BOC technique. The used methodology is analyzing the theoretical equations behind the interfernece multipath error envelopes in both BPSK and the new BOC signals. The Results show a higher performance of BOC GNSS Recievers over BPSK ones, and less delay.
Lignocellulose Derived Nanocellulose, Its Properties, and Applications - A Review
Authors: Samrot Antony V , Arif Akasha , Kasirajan Kasipandian
Published: July 2023

Natural fibers are abundant in natural resources. Natural fibers have been used in various applications. Natural fibers have been proved to be extremely useful in multiple fields in the world.  Natural fibers possess great mechanical and optical properties. Nanocellulose fibers are obtained from plants and it has many applications. It can be used as a nanocomposite. They can be extracted by performing various techniques. It is used as a barrier due to its crystalline structure, which makes it difficult for molecules to flow through. Nanocellulose fibers are biodegradable, strong, lightweight, low density, and renewable since they have been produced from natural resources. They have immense applications in electricals, nanotechnology, medicine, drug delivery, aerospace, adsorbents, papermaking, and dental.  The following review will focus on the properties of lignocellulose-derived nanocellulose, cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), and cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) and their applications in nanotechnology.