bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أثر الثقافة المتكیفة على محددات سلوك المواطنة التنظیمیة دراسة میدانیة على عینة من مؤسسات دباغة الجلود بالجزائر
Authors: بن عودة مصطفى
Published: June 2023

This study dealt with the issue of the impact of Adaptive culture on the determinantsof organizational citizenship behavior, and this study has been chosen in the leather industry,represented by seven tanneries of the largest and oldest tanneries operating in this sector inAlgeria. Four public and three private tanneries.The study was applied to a sample of (142) employees, out of a study population of(714) employees. The study used a questionnaire as a key tool for gathering information anddata as well as personal interviews The questionnaire was distributed randomly on variousworkers in the leather tanning institutions, and so on different organizational levels, The studyconcluded to a set of results including the following: The high level of awareness of the Adaptive culture among workers in the leather tanninginstitutions. The high level of awareness of all the determinants of organizational citizenship behavior(organizational loyalty, organizational justice, administrative leadership) as we noticed highlevels, except two determinants (job satisfaction, organizational support), in which we noticedmedium levels. .The study showed through the simple linear regression results that there is a statisticallysignificant positive effect at α level (α ≤ 0.01), between the Adaptive culture and organizationalcitizenship behavior determinants among workers in the leather tanning institutions
دور محاسبة التنمیة المستدامة فى زیادة موثوقیة التقاریر المالیة - دراسة میدانیة –
Authors: الجبلى ولید سمیر عبد العظیم
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to know the role of sustainable development accounting in increasing thecredibility of financial reports and the high level of confidence in them. The study reached a number ofresults, the most important of which is that the interest in measuring and disclosing the third elements ofsustainable development accounting helps to increase the reliability of financial reports. Sustainabledevelopment in the form of sustainability reports, including quantitative and descriptive financial andnon-financial information, while working to communicate them to stakeholders and stakeholders.
Dynamique et Importance Des PME en Algérie
Authors: Lezzar Mohammed Samy , Boutellaa Mohamed
Published: June 2023

Aujourd'hui, les PME est une source de compétitive et dedéveloppement économique. Cet article vise à montrer l'importance et ladynamique des PME en Algérie. Après avoir passé en revue les différentesdéfinitions de PME et leur importance dans l'économie mondiale, nous avonsprésenté l'évolution et la place et le rôle des PME dans l'économie Algérienne
The Future of The European Union After Britain’s ExitLe Future De L’union Européenne Aprés La Sortie De La Grande Bretagne
Authors: Mohamed Safwat Basant , Touabia Sara
Published: June 2023

The European Union is the second important geographical, economic, political, and financialgrouping after UN in the worldwho has suffered a real earthquake in recent times following thewithdrawal of United Kingdom nicknamed by Brexit, knowing that this country is one of theimportant active members at the scale international, and within NATO.This disastrous eventopened all doors for other member countries to follow the same path or way,especially after theappearance and progression of the populist parties of the extreme right such as Austria and Italywho are in the majority in the parliaments and who currently govern their states.The currentinternational political climate favors the weakening of the European Union especially the changerecorded in the United States since the election of Donald Trump as the head of the WhiteHouse,who wants to see Europe economically weak on the one handand so that the EU cannot becompete his country on the other hand.In a way, Europe will not be independent from the UnitedStates.
The Impact of Psychological Empowerment on Creative Behavior -
Authors: Derroum Ahmed , Guehiri Fatna , Hamiani Sabrina
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to address the psychological empowerment and knowledge of the extent of itspractice in the economic institutions in the state of Djelfa and measure the level of creative behavior, and tryto know the impact of psychological empowerment on creative behavior, and to answer the main problemand test hypotheses was developed a questionnaire based on previous studies that addressed the variables, Arandom sample of 50 workers was selected from the dJelfa Mills Corporation. The results were based on thestatistical program. The results of the study provided the level of availability of psychological empowermentin its dimensions and the creative behavior of the institution. And a positive impact on the dimensions ofpsychological empowerment (meaning, ability, influence, freedom) on creative behavior. And the impact ofpsychological empowerment on the creative behavior of the Jelfa Mills Corporation.
The determinants of international trade in the new new theories of international trade
Authors: Sadek Djamila , Derbal Abdelkader
Published: June 2023

International trade is one of the areas that has been and remains the concern of many economicsresearchers, particularly in recent times. This paper aims to highlight the most important determinants ofinternational trade, within the framework of new "new" theories. Focusing on companies' export decisionsand their behavior during offshoring and outsourcing.Productivity, type of industry, contract environment, research and development, production costs andother determinants of business behavior and export decisions are taken into account.
Analysis of the determinants of foreign direct investment in the Arab States Using the principal component analysis method
Authors: Sahel Mohamed , Bentafet Adbelhak
Published: June 2023

The present study aims to analyze the determinants of FDI in the Arab countries. Therefore, the methodof principal component analysis has been used as the basis of the analyses. The results revealed a positivecorrelation between each of the parameters of the study, i.e., the independent variables studied, namelygross domestic product (GDP), the size of the population as two measures to measure the size of thedomestic market, inflation, open trade ; and the dependent variable of the study which is foreign directinvestment in Arab states in 2017. The study recommended that policies should be directed towardsincreasing trade openness to promote FDI flows to Arab countries
The Reality of Financial Inclusion and its Challenges - Jordan and Algeria as an example
Authors: BOUTELLAA Mohamed , SSAAD BEKHOUCHE Hassina , Bouguerra Karima
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to present the most important concepts about financial inclusion, its importance and the different ways to enhance it, as well as to identify the most important indicators, taking the example of the reality of financial inclusion in Algeria and Jordan and the most important challenges in the two countries.The study concluded that financial inclusion provides advanced financial services and products, and also plays an important role In mobilizing savings and developing the financial system in the developed countries in general and the developing ones in particular. Despite the strength and development of the financial banking sector in Jordan, there are over 70% of the eligible citizens in Jordan who do not deal with financial institutions despite the existence of an excellent infrastructure that enables citizens and Banks of movement and access to each others, either through traditional branches or through electronic branches. As for Algeria, the ownership of the accounts at the formal financial institutions have improved to an acceptable level, but borrowing from financial institutions is still very low.
The Effect of Strength of Auditing and Accounting Standards and Corporate Governance on Economic Growth: A Case Study of the Islamic World
Authors: Talalweh Mohammad , Samara Wisam
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of corporate governance on the economic growth of Muslim countries and demonstrate that the Strength of Auditing and Accounting Standards is the most crucial component of corporate governance and thus has the most effect on economic growth. We will use the Strength of Auditing and Accounting Standards, Conflict of Interest Regulation, and Shareholders Governance to determine the level of corporate governance. The data was collected from the Global Competitiveness Index 4 for 2019 and the World Bank for the Muslim countries for the year 2019. The Least Squares Regression analysis is used to determine the effect of corporate governance on the GDP per Capita for a number of Muslim countries. Our analysis had indicated that one unit increase in corporate governance results in a 0.05 unit increase in the GDP per Capita. Our analysis had also indicated that a one unit increase in Strength of Auditing and Accounting Standards results in a 0.06 unit increase in the GDP per Capita. Thus both corporate governance and Strength of Auditing and Accounting Standards have a positive effect on economic growth for Islamic world.
Examining the Mediating Role of Competitive Priorities (CP) for the Relationship Between Competitive Challenges (CC) and Competitive Superiority (CS) in The Banking System (BS) at Dongola Locality (DL) in The Northern State in Sudan
Authors: Houssin Oussam Mouaouia , Mahmoud Hachem Abdelhamid
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to examining the mediating role of (CP) for the relationship between (CC)and (CS) in the (BS) at (DL). The problem of study is that many branches banks in (DL) still donot realize the importance role of (CP) in facing (CC) and its effect on (CS). The study found (CP)mediating the relationship between (CC) and (CS) in (BS) at (DL) with an Indirect Effect of(0.661). The study recommended activate some practicing that enable to achieving (CS) inbranches banks under study.
The Role of Economic Intelligence on Improving the Quality of Banking Services, A Field Study in Algerian Bank
Authors: Ben dnidina Said
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to know the effect of economic intelligence on improving the quality of banking services in Algerian Banks. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the questionnaire was designed and directed to managers working in banking agencies, 51 questionnaire has been retrieved, Were all valid for study, and verified the validity and stability of  the tool.

The study concluded that there is a statistically significant effect of (strategic Vigilance, pressure and influence) and the lack of security impact on improving the quality of banking services.
Tourism Planning in Algeria and its Role in Stimulating Economic Development
Authors: Chachoua Ahmed , Boussalem Abou baker
Published: June 2023

Tourism planning is considered necessary in the process of economic development, through which countries, especially developing countries, can face competition in the international tourism market. Therefore, tourism development planning is part of the economic and social development plan, which requires concerted efforts, especially government departments, to set a plan for tourism development. .

We did this research to find out the importance of tourism planning in the resurrection of economic development and the strategy adopted by the Algerian state was the horizon of 2025, through which a number of measures were put in place, on top of which are fiscal and financial incentives and providing facilities regarding the tourism property to exit the tourism sector and qualify it to become a competitor in the international market, And a substitute for other sectors
The Role of the Agricultural Sector in Achieving Sustainable Development- Saida Province Case Study (Algeria) –
Authors: Hamidi Zeguai , Remmas Mohammed Amine
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to try to clarify the role of the agricultural sector in achieving sustainable development, by studying the case of Saida Province (Algeria), and to clarify the developmental characteristics of the state by classifying its municipalities consisting of (16) municipalities, using the method of exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and Depending on (18) variables during the year 2018.

The study concluded that Saida Province is primarily an agricultural region, as its municipalities were divided into three activities: agricultural, pastoral and urban, and hence the necessity of focusing this state in its local development policy on the agricultural sector. This is due to the great role it plays in driving economic development and achieving sustainable development.
The reality of applying organizational justice in the Directorate of Education, Biskra Province
Authors: Moussi Sihem , Kerdoudi Sihem
Published: June 2023

The study aimed at investigating the level  of organizational justice in Education Department, wilaya of Biskra . The researcher used the Descriptive analytical approach. The study sample consisted of (48) Employee . Data was collected through the use of questionnaire developed by the researcher. In order to analyze results, means, standard deviation, analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used. The results indicated that the level of organizational justice  in Education Department, wilaya of Biskra was moderate  and there were no statistical significant differences attributed to the (gender, Qualification Experience). In the last We recommend working towards implementing a system of organizational justice in its various dimensions, To improve the performance of employers and increase morale and job satisfaction.
Competitiveness, through the quality of service. (Case: five-star hotel establishments in western Algeria).
Authors: Kamli Dounia , Cherchem Mohamed
Published: June 2023

The intensification of competition in the Algerian hotel sector has created the need to generate an element of differentiation in the service provided by establishments, which may offer the same service, but do not provide it in the same way. Hotels in general seek to improve their services in order to increase their competitiveness and one of the mechanisms that has given the best results is the implementation of a quality-oriented policy. However, claiming competitiveness through the quality of service is the main concern of understanding customers' perception of quality. This issue is the subject of our present article, which aims to define the dimensions of the quality perceived by the consumer in the 5-star hotel sector in western Algeria.
The repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic on the macroeconomic indicators of Algeria to take lessons
Authors: حيمر حمود
Published: June 2023

In our research, we tried to shed light on the Algerian macroeconomic reality in light of the Covid 19 pandemic, by presenting the most important macroeconomic indicators for Algeria during the pandemic period, with the aim of presenting some suggestions that contribute to mitigating the negative effects of the global crises on the Algerian economy.

We have seen a decline in the level of these indicators compared to previous periods, and the reason is the decline in the supply of imported products because the closure of borders due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Also, the decline in the level of economic activity of the industrialized countries made them reduce their demand for raw materials, This has increased the national income decline, which calls for reconsidering the structure of the national economy to face such crises by diversifying sources of national income and providing an appropriate environment for investment in the field of energy and mines to encourage exports outside of hydrocarbons and reduce From the import bill.
The Impact of Governance on Economic Growth: A Case Study of North African Countries -Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco- (2000-2017)
Authors: بوراس بودالية , قدودو جميلة
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to find the relationship between governance and economic growth in North African countries (Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco). Which relied on GDP data at constant prices of the US dollar as a dependent variable and measure of economic growth for the sample countries, and on some indicators of governance as independent variables using Panel- VECM, and the study has found a positive impact in the long run with regard to the indicators of governance studied on economic growth, where The study was based on the fact that economic growth increases and develops whenever the governance indicators improve, and in the end the research concluded that the studied governance indicators do not cause economic growth in the short term but only in the long term.
The Dynamic Impact of High Oil Price Shock on the Algerian Economy: An Econometric Study during the Period (1980-2018) Using the SVECM Model
Authors: قدال زين الدين , موسي آسية
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the effect of high oil price shock on the Algerian economy, during the period (1980-2018) using the structural vector error correction model. The results of the Johansen test indicate the existing of a long-run equilibrium relationship between the study variables, The impulse response function (IRF) showed that the structural oil price shock is great and positively affects the GDP per capita and negatively effects the unemployment rate and the exchange rate in the short and long term, as for the inflation rate response it was negative in the short run, so it became positive in the long run. the results of the variance decomposition revealed that the oil price explains most of the changes that occur in unemployment rate and the GDP per capita, as well as the weak percentage of the changes that happen in both inflation rate and exchange rate in the short and long term.
The Impact of Global Financial Crises on the Volume of FDI Flows to a Developing Country: An Econometric Study for Algeria during the Period 1987-2017
Authors: وسعي رابح , رملي محمد
Published: June 2023

This study aims to show the impact of financial crisis indicators on the volume of foreign direct investment flows in Algeria, and for this reason, a method of Co-integration to study the relationship between indicators of global financial crises represented in the exchange rate, inflation rate, interest rate Balance of Payments, External Debt and Foreign Direct Investment during the period 1987-2017, and the dependent variable for foreign direct investment was estimated using the D-LOS method. The research found that there is a long-term balance relationship between the variables under study, and through estimating the long-term parameters of this relationship, a direct foreign investment correlation was reached with the exchange rate, inflation rate, interest rate, balance of payments with a statistically negative relationship, and the correlation of foreign direct investment with external debt with a relationship Statistically positive
The Role of Legal Origins in Improving Islamic Financial Services Access: Analysis Study of Arabic and Islamic Countries
Authors: لمزاودة رياض
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to examine the importance of legal origin in improving the financial system, and rise Islamic financial services access, and that by studying the role of Common Law, and Civil Law, and Shari’a Law in order the describe the various stages of financial development in Arab and Islamic countries. The results in this study indicate that most Araba and Islamic countries continued to rely on foreign legal systems, which has had a negative role due to an inability to create strong institutions that can enhance financial development levels and improve financial services access.
Corporate Social Responsibility and its Effect on Innovation: The Case of a Sample of Algerian SMEs
Authors: Hassad Feriel , Azouaou Lamia
Published: June 2023

The article assesses the relationship of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices with innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises. The research is based on a sample of Algerian SMEs. The data were collected through an online survey of company directors. For the analysis and validation of the results, the statistical technique of structural equation model (SEM) was used through PLS (Partial least squares). These analyses were prepared with the SmartPLS version 3 software. The results indicate that CSR practices increase innovation in these types of firms and can help them to understand and integrate the importance of CSR as a mechanism for improving innovation.
E-Learning as An Assistant Alternative to Teaching in Algerian Universities in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: بوزاهر صونية
Published: June 2023

The development of information and communication technology has led to a trend towards a new form of education represented in e-learning, which is considered a new method of learning based on virtual reality and an alternative or auxiliary means to enable it to complement the established programs in teaching, especially in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic, as all educational institutions in developed countries have started using e-learning before the pandemic and at a high rate in its time, and the University of Algeria is among the institutions that have adopted it as an alternative and complementary option for physical education since March 12, 2020 to the present day this..

The aim of the research is: to Learn about the new method of education based on virtual reality, and how to benefit from it in the Algerian university in teaching as an alternative or auxiliary means to enable it to complement the established programs in teaching, especially in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic..

 The result is:  the need to draw future visions for the philosophy of education related to the employment of information and communication technology and its uses in all areas of the education system in general and in universities, especially in the time of the Covid 19 pandemic.
Factors Affecting International Price Policy in Algerian Small and Medium-Sized Exporting Companies
Authors: ركيمة فارس , لعبني عمر
Published: June 2023

We have tried, through this study, to shed light on the impact of different elements of the international marketing environment on the implementation of pricing strategies in small and medium-sized Algerian companies that have an export activity.

In order to better understand the different dimensions of the study, the statistical program Spss version 22 was used to determine how the independent variable affects the dependent variable.

This research concluded with a set of results, the most important of which is the presence of a low impact, with statistical significance, of the elements of the marketing environment on the price policy of small and medium-sized exporting companies.

Based on the above, a set of recommendations has been proposed, most of which affirm the need to place greater emphasis on studying and analyzing the elements of the international marketing environment in order to achieve a successful pricing policy.
Factors Affecting Customers' Acceptance of Wahda Bank E-Service in Libya
Authors: N Brydan Rashad , Abdulnabi Miftah H
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze factors that are affecting customers’ acceptance of Wahda online banking services in Libya. The study group sample was 250 of E-banking users, who were chosen randomly by the authors of this research. The study concluded that there was a considerable effect of Age Factor, E-Service Quality, E-Service Complexity, E-Service Skills and E-Reliability on the adoption of E-Banking services. Age Group Factor was the most effecting element on Libyan Wahda Bank Online Customers’, while E-Security issues were surprisingly the least influential factor. This study proved the importance and effectiveness of the of the following E-Service quality dimensions: E-Banking Ease of Use, E-Efficiency, E-Design, E-Cost Effectiveness, E-System Failure and denied the existence of the effect of E-Data Protection concerns on Customers’ adoption of E-banking services
The impact of trade openness on the growth of the industrial sector in Algeria
Authors: Oukkal Antar
Published: June 2023

The study aims to test the relationship between the trade openness and the growth of industrial sector During the period (1990-2019), we used the latest statistical methods have been modern in time series of estimation of the unrestricted regression error correction model (autoregressive Distribution lag (ARDL), Using the statistical program (EVIEWS-10). The study concludes that There is an inverse relationship between trade openness and the growth of the industrial sector, and it’s no statistical significance, the technological and technical flows bear won't have any positive impact if it won't lead to the expansion of exports and this what is noticed in the Algerian economy as more than 95% of its exports are oil. The study also recommended directing the financial resources derived from the foreign trade sector and foreign direct investments towards the industrial sector to raise its productivity, especially the industrial sector outside of hydrocarbons
A Standard Study of the Impact of Total Productivity and Inflation on Nominal Wages during the Period (1985-2020)
Authors: Bardad Torkia
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analyze a relationship between total productivity and inflation and nominal wages during the period 1985-2020 Through a standard study by applying an autoregressive model(ARDL) Where we divided this research into two parts, a theoretical aspect to study the role of total productivity, and inflation in determining wages , An applied aspect of a Standard Study of the impact of each on the nominal wages in the Algerian economic sector. The results showed the existence of a co-integration relationship in the long run between total productivity, inflation rate and nominal wages through the Bounds test, It also showed an estimate in thelong run on the existence of a positive relationship between the total productivity of the economic sector, the rate of inflation and nominal wages
The impact of talent management on building the smart organization by mediating technical support : An exploratory study in the General Company for Fertilizers Production
Authors: Dahad Nadjisaleh
Published: June 2023

The research aims to a number of goals, the most prominent of which is to shed light on the importance of adopting technical mechanisms and digital approaches in production processes in working organizations in light of the efforts of governments and countries to enter the world of advanced industries according to modern production standards. The organization is specifically the subject of the research, which calls for research in a scientific and systematic manner and at the intellectual, theoretical and field levels by following up on the most important developments and opinions that were received regarding the variables (talent management / smart organization / technical support) and the main question of the research is what is the level of relationship and influence between each of the (Talent management) and (smart organization) through the mediating role of (technical support) in the company, the research sample? ,The research sample represented through 79 person in the General Company for Fertilizer Production in Basra ,The researc came out with many conclusions, the most prominent of which was found through the field study to achieve the dimension of attracting for the first rank within the dimensions of talent management, which indicates that the managements of the Southern Fertilizers Company managed to understand the mechanisms and programs of talent management in general and in detail, as well as their ability to work on adapting to them as quickly as possible to prevent the loss of any opportunity for competitors within their business sector, as a result of their skill and flexibility in behavior and practices that fall upon them and one of the most important recommendations of the research It is the need to open up to the global experiences of organizations and institutions that have achieved the most prominent description (the smart organization) to inspire implementation mechanisms and advanced performance standards and adapt them to suit the Iraqi environment and work in a phased manner towards achieving that goal.
The Impact of Liberalization of Financial Services Sector on Economic Growth in Algeria: An Empirical Study for the Period (1980-2021) [In Arabic]
Authors: Boussadia Mourad
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analyse the impact of liberalization of the financial services sector on Algeria's economic growth for the period (1980-2021), using the ARDL-bounds testing approach, and based on a set of well-known indicators to express the internal and external financial liberalization policy, such as the Kaopen and IFGDP indicators to explain the reality and extent of capital account liberalization and the restrictions and controls imposed on it, and an indicator as a proxy of banking market liberalization, in the absence  of the financial market liberalization index, due to the ineffectiveness and liberalization of the Algiers Stock Exchange in front of the foreign investor;

The results showed that the financial liberalization policies pursued by Algeria to liberalize it's financial services sector had a negative impact on it's economic growth rates, whether it was related to the external financial liberalization (capital account liberalization) or the internal financial liberalization (banking market liberalization). Therefore, the Algerian authorities should redouble and expand reform efforts to enhance the competitiveness of it's financial services sector to achieve acceptable economic growth rates.
The Investment Strategy of Global Sovereign Wealth Funds During the Period of the Pandemic (COVID-19)
Authors: Benyakoub Maroua , Elias Elhannani Farah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the extent of the contribution of sovereign wealth funds during the COVID-19 crisis,  and its ability to continue post-Covid and to remedy the changes in the economic environment resulting from the outbreak of the epidemic.The most important results reached in general, included the application of sovereign wealth funds to different strategies by allocating huge expenditures to the investment activity that contrast between mitigating and adapting to global economic changes and seizing opportunities to enhance returns on its investment portfolios and the growth of investment in biotechnology was noticeably higher than the rest of the industries, as it financed research and development for the manufacture of respirators and supported the development of vaccines.
Istisna` risk Management in Islamic Banks
Authors: SOLTANI Hachemi , SEFFIH   Sadek
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identify the policies and procedures applied in Islamic banks to manage the risks of the Istisna` model. To achieve this objective, a descriptive and a case study approach were applied to identify the risks that can arise from implementing this model, and the adequate plans to face them.

The study found that the Islamic bank faces many risks, when applying  the Istisna` model, and by studying the case of Malaysia, it became clear that the country relies on several policies and procedures, such as using takaful insurance, guarantees, and adhering to the decisions and guidelines of the Basel Committee (BCBS) and Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB).
The Impact of Economic Diversification on Economic Growth: Econometric Study Using Panel Data Model on the Arab Countries from 1999 to 2020
Authors: Bitat Selma , Djellit Tahar
Published: June 2023

This research aims to examine the relationship between economic diversification and economic growth by applying the panel data model to six oil and non-oil Arab countries: Algeria, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Tunisia and Morocco, Egypt during the period (1999-2020). The results of the study confirmed that the fixed effects model was the appropriate model to test this impact. Its results showed a positive impact between the economic diversification and growth variables and that the relative impact of the services sector was greater than that of industry and agriculture, while the joint integration results showed a lack of long-run relationship between the variables in the model.
Examine the Effect of the Environmental and Social Disclosures on Profitability: Evidence from the Turkish Banking Sector
Authors: FENEIR ImadeMohamed
Published: June 2023

This study sought to examine the impact of environmental and social disclosure practices on financial performance and firm profitability. Data was collected from the annual statements and financial reports of twelve commercial banks listed in Bursa Istanbul. Profitability variables were determined through return on assets, return on equity, and earnings per share, concerning environmental and social disclosure information, it was measured according to GRI. Accordingly, correlation testing and regression analysis were used to identify the relationship and impact of environmental and social disclosure at the end of 2019 on the profitability of banks at the end of 2020. The results of the study indicated that there was not a significant relationship or effect of environmental andsocial disclosure on profitability in commercial banks listed on the Bursa Istanbul. Thus, the alteration in profitability cannot be predicted by the change in the level of environmental and social disclosure. Regarding the level of disclosure in general is good and acceptable, as it reaches the level of 58% and an average of 30% for social disclosure and a level of 60% and an average of 26% for environmental disclosure
Social responsibility of startups
Authors: BELAA Djaouida
Published: June 2023

The application of corporate social responsibility in its comprehensive concept gives the benefit to all stakeholders involved in the internal and external environmental work. However, the privacy of startups and the problems that suffers from may hinder the realization of this benefit what Holds back the sustainable development strategy. Accordingly, this study aims to determine the nature and the importance of startups exercising social responsibility, to clarify the role of social responsibility in raising the market value of startups and in the formation of self-protection for it in crisis conditions, in addition to its contribution to building and enhancing apositive mental image of it. Therefore, the descriptive and analytical approach was adopted to present and realize these aims.
The role of treasury diagnosis on the assessment of the company's financial performance: Practical case study
Authors: Mennaa Rima
Published: June 2023

Cash management has become a necessary and essential management tool for managing the company. Hence effective cash management will guarantee the liquidity, solvency and profitability of the company, thus ensuring its financial performance. This article reports a theoretical conceptual framework that illustrates the relationship between cash management and business performance, and how to perform an accurate cash diagnosis to monitor and evaluate the financial performance of the business, at through reports and financial statements (an example on the press company "LE QUOTIDIEN SA"). We arrived at several results, among them: The diagnosis of the cash flow is essential to evaluate the financial performance of a company. Thanks to the study of significant relationships between quantities extracted from financial statements, the ratio method provides a simple approach for assessing the performance of a company. This assessment is generally made on the basis of a comparison between the ratios calculated on the company and reference ratios reflecting significant standards, internal or external. Among the factors which determine the level of performance, mention should be made of the structure of the company's financing. Although the role of this structure is complex, the analysis of the leverage effect provides a first approach, already rich in implications for the assessment of financial performance
The Financial Interrelationship: Are Oil and U.S. Dollar Affecting Gold Market?
Authors: BOUSSALEM Abu-Bakr
Published: June 2023

The precious metal gold has been used as money for many centuries till the breakdown of the “Breeton Woods” agreement. In addition to its use as jewelry and electrical components, gold is now used as an asset investment and a hedging strategy against inflation, this leads us to consider the gold market as a financial market .The price of gold has known small changes over the period: 1833 to 1973 (before the breakdown of Breeton Woods agreement) ,from 20,65 $ per ounce in 1833 to 42 $ per ounce in 1971.After 1973 , gold has fluctuated , it was about 384 $ per ounce in 1982 and 283 $ per ounce in 1999. The gold price has risen dramatically since 2001 from its low level of 250 $ per ounce, then it reached a peak in 2011 with a level of 1700 per ounce.The main objective of this paper is to focus on the gold market and try to analyze empirically the trend of gold price and the causes behind its fluctuations. The paper provides first the literature review highlighting the factors that affect the gold price and its trend. Second, using a Multivariate-GARCH model, we search for the effect of the different economic indicators on the movements of the gold price and if they are a real cause beyond its volatility. Finally, a concluding section is provided to compare the results with the existent literature.
The Reality of Legitimacy Alternatives of financial Derivatives in the Light of the Islamic Financial Engineering Products
Authors: ATROUS SABRINA
Published: June 2023

Financial Derivatives are regards as the most important products of financialengineering and the most important financial inventions and innovations reachedby the centers of research and development. Derivatives are financialinstruments its value linked with certain financial tool or any index or goodwhich help to buy and sell financial risks in the financial markets. The optioncontracts, future contracts, future and swap contracts are the most importanttypes of financial derivatives and the most current traded in the financialmarkets. But the dealing by these tools in terms of legitimacy is not permissiblebecause they contradict mildly with the Sharia, and they involve suspicioustransactions of bribery and gambling. However, there are legitimate alternatives,which are proved to be efficient, and which can replace these derivatives, likecontract of peace, the rent contract, the deferred sale, and option condition.
The Islamic finance as an alternative to the small and medium enterprises
Authors: Iyache Zoubire
Published: June 2023

This study aims to highlight the role of Islamic finance in resolving theproblem of financing small and medium enterprises in order to ensuretheir continuity and their development, especially in light of what theseenterprises suffer of financing obstacles.The study shows that Islamic finance would contribute to the developmentof small and medium enterprises and to reduce its financing problems,through the several modes characterized by flexibility, integration anddiversity, which contributes to the provision of financial resources,according to the line with the financing needs for these enterprises
L’incorporation des compétences au processus de performance le cas de SDO Bechar Rural
Authors: Belghanami Wassila Nadjet
Published: June 2023

Cet article etude la relation entre le concept compétence et lanotion de performance de l’entreprise. Il montre que la gestionstratégique des RH est un facteur déterminant dans le processus decréation de valeur de l’entreprise et par la suite de l’amélioration desa performance. Sur un plan pratique, le thème de l’amélioration dela performance de l’entreprise, prenant appui sur les compétences,est devenu intérêt à l’origine de nombreuses recherches et au coeurdes entreprises et des organisations pour but d'accroître ledéveloppement des compétences ainsi d’augmenter leurs efficacitésdans l’emploi
Advertising Innovation across social networks - a study of foreign and national ads -
Authors: WADAH FOUAZ
Published: June 2023

This study dealt with one of the most important topics of marketing, namelyadvertising innovation through social networks, on the grounds that this methodof advertising is important for innovative institutions that seek to introduce itsproducts and services, and access to the largest domestic and internationalmarket segments, relying on various means of communication especially thoserelated to modern technology, and given access to larger market segmentsthrough social networks which are attracting millions of users, most institutionshave considered its use to advertise catalog in accordance with thetechnological innovative ways, we have dealt in our paper with the induction ofthe reality of the marketing advertising for some institutions, to reach at the endto the conclusion that access to a significant market sectors through this kind ofadvertising, in addition to the benefit from the cost savings compared to thetraditional advertising style.
قوة المكافأة المعنویة في تنمیة روح الابداع لدى الاف ا رد
Authors: Tafera Zahira
Published: June 2023

This research study aims at checking the impact of reward power dimensions ( Engagingemployees, Recognition of the effort of workers, Provide work environment) oncreativity and innovation in the Mobilis Corporation Bechar /(Algeria). To achievesuchaim, we have conceived a questionnaire which was delivered to a random samplemade of 30 employees all responses to the questionnaire have been collected the softwarepackage SPSS has been used for data analysis, and after necessary statistical discussion,we came across the following results:*The existence of statistical sing (at the significance level α = 0.05) which signifies thatthere is an acceptable level of creativity and innovation of the employees of the MobilisCorporation*The existence of an impact the has a statistical significance (at the significance level ofα = 0.05) for of reward power dimensions ( Engaging employees, Recognition of theeffort of workers, Provide work environment) together and separately pertaining tocreativity and innovation inside the Mobilis Corporation.
External environmental factors affecting export performance in the Algerian food industry companies
Authors: Latrach Jamel , Beka Cherif
Published: June 2023

Export performance of the institutions are large affected by variables obstacles marketing environment. This study sought to determine the impact and the possibility to take advantage from the results to raise thevalue of exports for institutions active in the field of food industries which will increase profits, thus supporting the national economy and overcome the obstacles faced by these institutions in the process of export. A study sample of 33 Foundation has been formed, this sample has accounted for 38.82 percent of the total volume of private community study A questionnaire of the subject study has been formed to collect the necessary data in order to make the research design. The latter has been analyzed using statistical methods. The study concluded that external factors (economic environment, political,legal, technology and competitiveness) adversely affect the export performance of these institutions in varying degrees.
Scientific research and technological development system in Algeria: Current situation And development strategies
Authors: Zamouri Kamel , Merdaoui Kamel
Published: June 2023

This study comes to display an image on the reality of scientific research and technological development in Algeria, the researchersdiagnosis of this fact that showed a significant educational network in terms of number of structures and census of students and teachers, and network research arguing in the government and higher education field, but the scientific production and patents in Algeria remains weak in termsof quantity and quality.They also discussed the factors that led Algeria's system of science and technology to the lack of transition to a national system ofinnovation, Algeria is still complaining about the many shortcomings increating an environment for innovation and creativity, the most important is low private sector spending on research and development, absence ofpartnership and poor cooperation between research institutions in universities and production enterprises and the deterioration of the quality of scientific research institutions. Finally, the researchers designed a future vision to raise the level ofscientific research and technological development in Algeria, maybe the latter make an active and influential in various aspects of community life
Jacques Derrida, Islam, and the West
Authors: BELLOUR Leila
Published: June 2023

Since 9/11, Islam has emerged as the new Other that threatens the world’s peace and stability. Islam and the West are polarized and antagonized. They are viewed as monolithic and exclusive binaries. Islam is seen as the arch-enemy of the West and its human rights and cherished values. The Algerian-born French philosopher Jacques Derrida holds some Eurocentric views regarding Islam, which is not surprising in the case of a philosophy that is based on the extermination of all kinds of authority including religion. However, Derrida’s perception of Islam as the Other of democracy is in sharp contrast with the main tenet of his philosophy which aims at deconstructing binaries and moving the margin to the center. This paper vindicates that Derrida shows some sympathetic attitudes towards Islam and that his philosophy can be used to debunk the Western myth that represents Islam as a violent, exotic,and destructive Other. Derrida’s deconstruction theory makes it possible to deconstruct the polarity Islam/West and open dialoguebetween cultures
Criticism of criticism and epistemological dimension
Authors: Boussaha Souhila
Published: June 2023

Cette étude vise à révéler le niveau épistémologique où la critique critique à la recherche, contrairement à la littérature critique qui sepenche sur le plan esthétique, ainsi que de préciser comment le fonctionnement de la critique critique, et qui ne peuvent en l'absence de critique de la parole de la littérature, il est tenu d'examiner la responsabilité de trésorerie préparé par le critique littéraire et lessoumettre niveau Alabstimologi, grâce à l'approche de responsabilisation -alodah et Alajra- suivi d'une critique de la littérature, ce qui signifie que la critique critique exige l'acceptation des perceptions initiales de la littérature méthodologique critique, ne pouvait souffrir d'une étude systématique en utilisant la méthodologie, car sa mission espère que le programme afin de poursuivre le critique à toutes les étapes T Ancien conçu connaissance, comme une critique de critique découle de l'idée que le discours de la critique doit être clarifiée et le dialogue et l'éclairage, et cherche à évaluer la connaissance du critique de la littérature en décrivant les questions monétaires et réfléchir et donner une perception de la méthodologie d'enquête critique.
The effect of depending The Product Development technical methods on creating new product A study on the Mobile services: The Second generation GSM and The third 3G.
Authors: Boussalem Aboubaker , Boubaker Yassine
Published: June 2023

One of the most important methods in new product development is the Technical one, It works basically to insert new product to the market or create some other one never seen before, This method has some collateral effects on the consumption way the costumer get used on. This product may also be focused on some categories of customers, and less responsive to the needs comparing to another specialized products, This technical developed product may also let the costumer feel that he pays on unused features.