bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dini Metinlerle İletişimde Anlama Odakli Bir Yöntem: Soru Sorma ve “Doğru” Sorulara Ulaşma
Authors: ZENGİN Betül
Published: December 2018

Dinî metinlere soru sorma ve muhtevayı sorgulama, anlama odaklı bir din eğitimi için önemli etkenler arasında yer almaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak hangi tür soruların kalıcı öğrenmeye imkân tanıdığı, hangilerinin ise anlamaya katkısının sınırlı olduğunun belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bir sosyal bilim dalı olan din eğitiminde anlamın açığa çıkarılması için öğrencilerin bireysel yorumlarına alan açacak soruların kullanılması işlevsel olacağı söylenebilir. Bu sorular ise daha ziyade açık uçlu sorular olup öğrencilerin yorumlama ve değerlendirme yapmalarına fırsat sunan üst düzey bilişsel sorulardır. Bununla birlikte öğrenciler Kur’an metniyle en sağlıklı iletişimi ona yöneltecekleri bağlamsal ve varoluşsal sorular sayesinde kurabilirler.
El fundamento moral de los comportamientos urbanos responsables
Authors: Pinilla López Raúl Fernando
Published: December 2018

Con base en el aporte de distintas disciplinas académicas que han abordado el tema de la moral como parte del resultado del proceso de la evolución humana, el presente artículo expone los argumentos por los cuales los comportamientos urbanos responsables (cur) se constituyen en actos morales. Considerar el hecho moral como el comportamiento en la búsqueda del bienestar común, y no solo del particular, es el punto de partida para analizar el origen y desarrollo de la moral humana. Los elementos conceptuales abordados en este trabajo exploran las diversas ideas que han buscado esclarecer el desarrollo humano de la moral, recorriendo la teoría de la evolución por selección natural, pasando por las destacadas y cuestionadas posturas de la sociobiología, y retomando aspectos de la filosofía moderna y crítica contemporánea, los estudios psicológicos sobre la elección racional humana, y el lenguaje y la norma como componentes clave del análisis sobre la moral. Con base en lo anterior, se analizan los cur como comportamientos morales al servicio de los consensuados intereses comunes de los diversos grupos humanos, resaltando su contribución a la sostenibilidad y a la convivencia en las ciudades.
La resiliencia en el logro educativo de los estudiantes colombianos
Authors: Dueñas Herrera Ximena , Godoy Mateus Silvana , Duarte Rodríguez Jorge Leonardo , López Vera Diana Carolina
Published: December 2018

En el ámbito educativo se reconoce como estudiantes resilientes a aquellos que, a pesar de vivir en contextos de bajo nivel socioeconómico, logran obtener resultados académicos destacados. Con el objetivo de tener un concepto paralelo a este, en este artículo de investigación se introduce el término de estudiantes no destacados para hablar de aquellos estudiantes que tienen mayor nivel socioeconómico y, aun así, obtienen resultados académicos bajos. En este contexto, se utilizan los datos generados por el examen de Estado Saber 11 para reconocer estudiantes resilientes y no destacados, y, con la información disponible, identificar las variables que los caracterizan. El desarrollo de este tipo de estudios resulta fundamental para diseñar e implementar políticas públicas orientadas a superar las dificultades impuestas por el entorno socioeconómico de los estudiantes, mediante la identificación de componentes asociados al aprendizaje que no dependan directamente del nivel socioeconómico. Los resultados muestran que hay diferencias considerables entre las variables que se relacionan con la probabilidad de ser un estudiante resiliente y aquellas que se relacionan con la probabilidad de ser un estudiante no destacado. Se observa mayor nivel de resiliencia en los colegios públicos.
MODELING OF «GROWTH POINTS» IN HIGH-TECH SECTORS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Noak I. K.
Published: December 2018

In this article the study of the problem of developing high-tech industries on the example of economic activity «Manufacture of office machinery and computing machinery» was reviewed, the process of targeting of innovation, identifies «points of growth» in the Russian economy isdescribed, the analysis of them and the forecast of the indicator of the volume of innovative goodshave been carried out.
Analysis of psychometric properties of the diagnostic tool for socio-emotional habits assessment in elementary school
Authors: Orel E.A. , Kulikova A.A.
Published: December 2018

The article describes validation process of the diagnostic tool for monitoring assessment of socio-emotional habits in elementary school. The tool is based on the Big Five model and includes three scales: Goal achievement, Cooperation and Emotional control. Two validation researches have been conducted, both on third-grade students from Moscow and Tatarstan elementary schools. Preliminary research (N=1318) examined the construct validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis and methods of Modern Test Theory have confirmed hypothecated factorial structure. Subsequent research (N=2559) proved criterion validity of the questionnaire: it showed expected level and direction of correlation with the results of reading and mathematical skills testing. Presented questionnaire can be used for group monitoring assessment of socio-emotional development in elementary school.
Need for Cognition: the comparative analysis of different researches and psycho-diagnostic approaches
Authors: Shepeleva E.A. , Valueva E.A. , Lapteva E.M.
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes national and foreign approaches to study and diagnostics of need for cognition. It discusses the results of researches demonstrating the relevance of diagnostics of students’ needs for cognition in order to predict their academic achievements at school. The article also analyzes the relationship between the students’ needs for cognition with their cognitive abilities. It gives consideration to the research perspectives of the need for cognition as depending on the specificity of child’s individual family background. The article specifies results of primary testing the online version of the scale of needs for cognition (Cacioppo et al. (2013) carried out in Russia and examines the psychometric properties of its original online version with the existing blank version of this tool. The annex contains the Russian translation of Cacioppo’s scale made by the author of the article.
The Power of Three: Infusing Voter Engagement in Lower Level BSW Courses
Authors: Hylton Mary E. , Smith Tanya Rhodes , Powers Jenna , Ostrander Jason , Lane Shannon R.
Published: December 2018

Voting provides an opportunity for citizens of a democracy to exercise their power to effect social change, but for a variety of reasons the populations typically served by social work do not vote at the same rates as more privileged groups. The strategy described here, the Power of Three, is an ethical, effective, and sustainable method for engaging undergraduate students early in their BSW careers in voter outreach. The case study described assigned BSW students the task of engaging members of the community in voting and registering a minimum of three people to vote. Findings indicate that this strategy was effective in increasing students' involvement in various voter engagement activities and increasing students' understanding of the importance of voting to social work practice.
El delito corporativo en el Código Penal español. Bernardo Feijoo Sánchez (2016). Pamplona: Civitas segunda edición.
Authors: Páez Bimos Pedro Martín
Published: December 2018

El delito corporativo es uno de los temas mas controversiales del derecho penal en la actualidad, siendo un gran problema sobre todo en sociedades industrializadas y postindustrializadas. La configuración de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas la cual ya es aceptada por gran parte de la doctrina, aun esta en constante desarrollo para que coordine de manera plena con los principios constitucionales y no vulnere las instituciones jurídicas mas fundamentales, esta es la perspectiva de Feijoo en su obra.
Exégesis histórica en el Código Orgánico General de Procesos: Naturaleza jurídica y estructura del proceso monitorio
Authors: Reina Vanegas Gabriel Andrés
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo trata de dar luces sobre la naturaleza jurídica y la estructura del proceso monitorio en el nuevo Código Orgánico General de Procesos (“COGEP”), a través de uno de los métodos tradicionales de interpretación legal hallados en el Código Civil patrio: el método histórico-exegético. Se analiza la evolución del proceso monitorio en los trabajos preparatorios o materiales legislativos del COGEP, desde su génesis en los primeros proyectos de ley hasta su publicación en el Registro Oficial.
La necesidad de incorporar al agente encubierto cibernético en la Legislación Ecuatoriana
Authors: Proaño Reyes Gladis
Published: December 2018

Pactar con la práctica de actos criminales para descubrir un delito será motivo de análisis, por lo que los principios básicos de legalidad, especialidad, subsidiariedad, proporcionalidad, control jurisdiccional y seguridad jurídica deberán probarse cuando sea necesario la infiltración de un agente encubierto en organizaciones delictivas que utilizan el ciberespacio. La tecnología está desplazando al agente encubierto en persona; los medios tecnológicos permiten de manera invisible allanar y estar presente en el lugar de los hechos, escanear, describir, escuchar y recoger información entre otras actividades rebasando los límites geográficos y las fronteras, ante delitos globalizados que requiere de la cooperación internacional y la asistencia mutua entre países para combatir en el ciberespacio en los que debe intervenir el agente encubierto cibernético.
Algunos precedentes históricos del arbitraje privado-público en el Ecuador
Authors: Pérez Loose Hernán
Published: December 2018

Análisis histórico de algunos arbitrajes privado-público que se desarrollaron en el Ecuador durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y finales del siglo XX.
Entrevista a Jorge Galán. La novela Noviembre reabre la posibilidad de justicia en El Salvador
Authors: Quevedo Abigail , Chiriboga Aura
Published: December 2018

Entrevista realizada al escritor salvadoreño Jorge Galán en Quito en el mes de junio del 2018 con motivo de su intervención en el “Congreso Internacional Libertad de Expresión: diálogos y reflexiones desde el derecho y la literatura”. En este diálogo se descubren los pensamientos del autor sobre su más reciente novela, Noviembre, una gran fotografía de El Salvador en uno de sus períodos más violentos e inciertos, los años 80. La novela profundiza en el famoso caso del asesinato de los jesuitas de la Universidad Centroamericana José Simeón Cañas (UCA). De hecho, la novela resuelve un caso que el sistema judicial salvadoreño dejó en la impunidad. Al tenor de este texto literario, esta conversación reflexiona sobre otras cuestiones: el impacto de la novela, el proceso de escritura, el encuentro entre la literatura y el derecho, la impunidad como forma de injusticia y el poder del testimonio como única manera de dar voz a aquellos que fueron acallados.
Regional dynamics of economic performance in the EU: To what extent do spatial spillovers matter?
Authors: Ozyurt Selin , Dees Stéphane
Published: December 2018

This paper investigates the main determinants of economic perfor-mance in the EU from a regional perspective, covering 253 regions overthe period 2001-2008. In addition to the traditional determinants of eco-nomic performance, measured by GDP per capita, the analysis accountsfor spatial e¤ects related to externalities from neighbouring regions. Thespatial Durbin random-e¤ect panel specication captures spatial feedbacke¤ects from the neighbours through spatially lagged dependent and inde-pendent variables. Social-economic environment and traditional determi-nants of GDP per capita (distance from innovation frontier, physical andhuman capital and innovation) are found to be signicant. Overall, ourndings conrm the signicance of spatial spillovers, as business invest-ment and human capital of neighbouring regions have a positive impactboth direct and indirect on economic performance of a given region.
PROTOCOLO DE AFERIÇÃO DA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL EM MEMBROS INFERIORES
Authors: Kreuning Eduarda Batista , Graube Sandra Leontina , Meneghete Maria Cristina , Fontana Rosane Teresinha , Rodrigues Francisco Carlos Pinto , Bittencourt Vivian Lemes Lobo
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de construção de um procedimento operacional padrão sobre a técnica de verificação da pressão arterial em membros inferiores. Método: estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, que ocorreu durante o Estágio Supervisionado Curricular de Enfermagem em uma unidade de internação de um hospital localizado no interior do Rio Grande do Sul, em 2017. Resultados: o procedimento operacional padrão foi desenvolvido entre os acadêmicos e as enfermeiras com o objetivo de uniformizar a execução da atividade de forma segura, incluindo os materiais necessários, posição do paciente e guia de ação. Conclusão: a criação do procedimento operacional padrão pelos acadêmicos de Enfermagem possibilitou a construção de um protocolo com a técnica correta de aferição da pressão arterial em membros inferiores e contribuirá significativamente para a prática clínica.

Descritores: Protocolos. Pressão Arterial. Membros Inferiores.
A streetcar named consumption, an object named desire
Authors: Zenobio de Assumpção Villar Laufhütte Maria Luiza , Cipiniuk Alberto
Published: December 2018

The focus of the present article is the Design Field inserted into the Cinema Field and its intervention in the production of props for Hollywood movies, which are desired by consumers after. The Nike Air Mag sneakers, for example, worn by the character Marty McFly in the movie Back to the future part II, created a sort of countdown by viewers for its launch. In 2011, Nike launched it on the market in a limited number of only one thousand and five hundred units in a virtual auction whose initial bid was five thousand and five hundred dollars. All pairs were sold quickly. Our goal is to understand the consumption of such props based on the theory of symbolic exchanges developed by Pierre Bourdieu.
Cookie funcional sem glúten e lactose
Authors: Chevalier Raquel Costa , Santos Amanda Cristine Penna , Brauna Thais de Freitas , Argandoña Eliana Janet Sanjinez , Cortez-Vega William Renzo
Published: December 2018

Os índices de casos de pessoas que apresentam alergia ao glúten e também intolerância à lactose aumentou nos últimos anos, causando uma busca por alimentos isentos dessas substâncias. Neste trabalho teve-se como objetivo desenvolver e caracterizar cookies funcionais sem glúten e sem lactose, com mix das farinhas de beterraba, grão de bico e quinoa, com o intuito de avaliar suas características físicas e estruturais, bem como sua aceitabilidade sensorial e intenção de compra pelos consumidores. Os valores de luminosidade variaram entre 48,93 e 47,87. A atividade de água variou entre 0,66 e 0,64. A análise de textura variou-se entre 24,33 e 20,43. O produto apresentou sensorialmente uma boa aceitação de 75% dos provadores. No entanto, a intenção de compra ficou abaixo de 50%. Entretanto, por ser isento de glúten e lactose, é uma ótima alternativa para consumidores celíacos e intolerantes à lactose, apresentando-se como uma ótima alternativa não só para os consumidores que possuem certo tipo de alergia ou intolerância a essas substâncias, mas também para os consumidores em geral.
O ENSINO PERSONALIZADO: ALGUMAS INVESTIGAÇÕES
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Otávio dos , Silva Roberta Galon
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho visa apresentar o ensino personalizado – também chamado adaptativo –, seus métodos, técnicas e sistemas. Com este artigo pretendemos dar nossa contribuição para o avanço na pesquisa desta área que muito se destaca no ambiente corporativo, mas ainda carece de pesquisas acadêmicas mais aprofundadas. O meio educacional ainda necessita de mais trabalhos que se distanciem da mera adaptação de técnicas utilizadas por empresas cujo mote principal é apenas o lucro. Neste texto discutimos a taxonomia, os métodos específicos utilizados pelos softwares que se dispõem a esta finalidade, as técnicas de apresentação adaptativa do conteúdo e suas variáveis, as formas de navegação desenvolvidas especificamente para este tipo de conteúdo, a função do contexto e sua utilização relativa às formas pretendidas de personalização, os diferentes tipos de aprendizagem e sua relação com a metacognição. A metodologia que utilizamos para este trabalho foi a de revisão bibliográfica, abarcando a discussão da literatura mais atual e abrangente no referido tema. Ao final do artigo procuramos fazer uma tabela com os diferentes tipos de alunos, seus estilos de aprendizagem e as diferentes atividades que podem ser direcionadas a eles.

Palavras-Chave: Ensino personalizado. Ensino adaptativo. Estilos de aprendizagem. Hipermídias adaptativas
EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS E A EVASÃO ESCOLAR: ANÁLISE E PROPOSIÇÃO
Authors: Ostrovski Crizieli Silveira , Correia Zélia Delgado
Published: December 2018

Este artigo é resultado da pesquisa que teve como objetivo abordar as causas da evasão escolar na modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos, EJA. Analisam-se os dados estatísticos obtidos por meio das respostas do questionário aplicado como instrumento de coleta, apontam-se estratégias pedagógicas que podem ser aplicadas no ambiente escolar, visando a permanência do aluno neste programa de educação formal. A pesquisa foi direcionada aos alunos do Centro Estadual de Educação Básica para Jovens e Adultos- CEEBJA, escola localizada em uma cidade do interior o Paraná, matriculados no primeiro semestre de 2011. Os resultados mostram que, apesar das inúmeras causas que justificam o alto índice de evasão, há, por outro lado, grande interesse do aluno em concluir seu estudo formal. Então, considerando os dados compilados, para o profissional de educação que trabalha na modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos, fica a “missão” de delinear novas ações, adaptar e rever antigas posturas, para melhorar o processo educativo no ambiente escolar e a consequente permanência do aluno na EJA.

Palavras-chave: Evasão Escolar. Situação Social. Educador. EJA.
A CRIANÇA E OS ESPAÇOS PÚBLICOS: REFLEXÕES ACERCA DAS IMPLICAÇÕES DA PARTICIPAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Oliveira Fabiana de
Published: December 2018

Este ensaio de natureza reflexiva tem como objetivo central discutir as mudanças ocorridas em relação à criança e à infância tendo como recorte a consideração da participação infantil enquanto uma grande transformação ocorrida nos modos de relação até então estabelecidos entre adultos e crianças, já que as crianças sempre foram uma categoria excluída socialmente. A partir disso apresentamos as seguintes questões norteadoras para esta reflexão: quais as possibilidades de participação infantil? Quais as mudanças necessárias na relação entre adultos e crianças para que estas possam participar de processos decisórios que as afetam? A presente reflexão buscará responder estes questionamentos que são centrais na discussão atual do campo teórico que concebe a criança como um ator social e sua participação nos vários âmbitos da sociedade, especificamente na organização dos espaços públicos. Entende-se que por meio dos Novos Estudos sobre a Infância, especialmente a partir da Sociologia da infância e de um Enfoque de Direitos, será possível pensar em formas de atuação das crianças na transformação da estrutura social.

Palavras-chave: Crianças. Direitos. Espaços públicos. Participação infantil
PROFESSORES EFICIENTES: COMO GARANTIR MELHORES RESULTADOS COM A POLÍTICA DO BANCO MUNDIAL DE CONTROLE DOCENTE
Authors: Dantas Eriane de Araújo , Jesus Wellington Ferreira de
Published: December 2018

Este artigo reflete sobre a visão do Banco Mundial (BM) acerca da valorização do magistério, mediante a análise do discurso, na perspectiva de Fairclough (2001), do documento Visão Geral do livro Professores excelentes: como melhorar a aprendizagem dos estudantes na América Latina e no Caribe. O BM visa estimular, na região, políticas para o aumento da eficiência docente e a melhoria dos resultados em exames nacionais e internacionais, sugerindo sistema de controle do comportamento docente, com reformas como a eliminação da estabilidade no emprego e remuneração baseada em resultados.

Palavras-chave: Valorização docente. Banco Mundial. Formação e remuneração de professores. Controle do comportamento docente.
FUNDO PÚBLICO E A USURPAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DO TRABALHO NA ATUALIDADE
Authors: Silva Giselle Souza da , Barbosa Isabel Cristina Lopes , Azevedo Edite Alves , Pinheiro Hugo Cordeiro Mota
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a centralidade do fundo públicono capitalismo contemporâneo e como o mesmo vem sendo expropriadopelo capital por meio das contrarreformas que atacam direitos do trabalhohistoricamente conquistados. Busca apresentar a relevância do fundo públicodesde a fase tardia do capitalismo para a garantia das condições gerais deacumulação do capital, tanto na reprodução da força de trabalho quanto aopropiciar, direta e indiretamente, a lucratividade. Analisa também os impactosda crise política econômica atual para o fundo público, como se configuramas contrarreformas propostas e os reflexos que poderão ter na vida dostrabalhadores. Conclui que o fundo público se coloca no cenário atual como aalternativa para a saída da crise e retomada dos superlucros do grande capital.Palavras-chave: Fundo Público, crise do capital, contrarreformas do Estado.
EGRESSOS DO SISTEMA PRISIONAL NO MERCADO FORMAL DE TRABALHO: oportunidade real de inclusão social?
Authors: Souza Rafaelle Lopes , Silveira Andrea Maria
Published: December 2018

O presente estudo apresenta resultados do projeto de pesquisa intitulado: Inserção de Egressos do Sistema Prisional no Mercado Formal de Trabalho: oportunidades reais de inclusão social ou manutenção de uma classe excluída? Tem, ainda, o intuito de avaliar os resultados do Projeto Regresso, executado pelo Programa de Inclusão Social de Egressos do Sistema Prisional (PrEsp) e Minas Pela Paz (MPP), o qual visa à integração do egresso do sistema prisional no mercado formal de trabalho, por meio de parcerias estabelecidas pelo governo estadual e a iniciativa privada. Para isso, este estudo faz uma abordagem exploratória, com análise documental sobre o Projeto, realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com representantes das empresas parceiras, do PrEsp, MPP eegressos contratados.Palavras-chave: Egresso do sistema prisional, inclusão social, mercado formal de trabalho, Projeto Regresso.
O TRABALHO DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NO CONTEXTO DE CRISE DO CAPITALISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO: desvalorização e superexploração
Authors: Medeiros Najara Sousa , Almeida Bernadete Lourdes Figueiredo de
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo enfoca estudo realizado sobre as transformações que atingem o trabalho do assistente social, com suas demandas e mediações, no contexto de crise do capitalismo contemporâneo. Toma por fundamento as configurações do trabalho na sociedade capitalista, tempos em que a economia e a ofensiva neoliberal intensificam a precarização da força de trabalho, acompanhada da “satanização” do Estado, a supervalorização do mercado e o acirramento das desigualdades sociais com suas múltiplas faces. Isto põe em debate a direção política do trabalho do Serviço Social nos espaços públicos e privados e a qualidade dos serviços socioassistenciais, na construção de intervenções propositivas e críticas que promovam o fortalecimento da democracia e dos direitos sociais.Palavras-chave: Crise do capital, assistente social, intensificação, superexploração,stress.
O LEGISLATIVO E O GERENCIALISMO NA GESTÃO DE PESSOAS DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Machado Joyce Frade , Lopes José Carlos Jesus , Verão Danielle Bertolino de Macedo , Camacho Maira Sônia , Ferreira Talita Guimarães de Oliveira
Published: December 2018

As políticas de gestão de pessoas no serviço público podem ser consideradas matérias essencialmente abordadas durante todo o período histórico da Administração Pública. Além disso, há de se considerar que o Poder Executivo, ao promover suas ações, deve observá-las de forma vinculada às Leis. Nesse sentido, este artigo objetiva identificar na legislação federal que trata do tema políticas de gestão de pessoas, elementos que ratifiquem a perspectiva relacionada à Nova Gestão Pública, a partir da promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988. Para isso, faz uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com uma abordagem qualitativa,sobre os arranjos legais que tratam e disciplinam o tema. Conclui que hálegislações promulgadas na perspectiva de colocar em prática o modelo gerencial, possibilitando melhoria no desenvolvimento do servidor e na qualidade da prestação do seu serviço.Palavras-chave: Administração pública, políticas de gestão de pessoas, administração pública gerencial.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF THE ATONIC LOWER EYELID ECTROPION
Authors: Proskurin E. V , Lazarenko V. I , Kozina E. V
Published: December 2018

An atonic reversal of the lower eyelid is of an involutionary character or occurs when the innervation of the facial nerve. When it occurs, in addition to a pronounced cosmetic defect, there is a threat of serious complications from the eyeball. The variants of treatment of atony seamy side of lower century are considered in a scientific review. An effective method of treatment is surgical correction. Various methods of surgical correction of atonic reversal of the lower eyelid were used, but there is still no single universal, optimal method. One of variants applying on universality is hanging of lower century. When the lower eyelid is suspended with synthetic materials, a long-term stable result is created. With the purpose of reduction of amount of complications the modified reticulated implant was used. Positive data of his application are got. His further clinical study is needed.
PREVENTION OF VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC COMPLICATIONS DURING HIP AND KNEE ARTHROPLASTY IN PATIENTS WITH CONCOMITANT CHRONIC DISEASES OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY VEINS
Authors: Zlobin O. V , Sabelnikov V. V , Prokopets A. I , Salikhov M. R , Shulepov D. A
Published: December 2018

Currently, there is no clear guidance on the management of patients with concomitant chronic diseases of the veins (CVD), such as varicose and postthrombotic disease of the lower limbs, with endoprosthetics of the knee or hip joint. To reduce the risk of thromboembolic complications in patients of this group, the authors developed individual algorithms of reference.
SIGNS OF CRANIOMANDIBULAR DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS NEEDING DENTAL TREATMENT
Authors: Vologina M. V , Dorozhkina E. G , Mihal’chenko D. V
Published: December 2018

The article provides information about the clinical manifestations of craniomandibular dysfunction in patients with partial absence of teeth, the role of craniomandibular dysfunction in the development of post-prosthetic complications and postural disorders.
PULMONARY TUBERCULOSI WITH MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE
Authors: Barkanova O. N , Gagarina S. G , Kaluzhenina A. A , Popkova N. L
Published: December 2018

At present days the great attention is paid to studying of tuberculosis with multidrug resistance (MDR), when mycobacteria tuberculosis (MBT) has resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin. High level of MDR-tuberculosis has essential influence on spreading of tuberculosis by means of accumulation of sources of an infection due to low efficiency of treatment. The MDR-tuberculosis has increased in 5.9 times at the last 14 years.
LAWS OF THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE VISCERAL LYMPH NODES, TAKING LYMPH FROM VARIOUS ORGANS AND BODY REGIONS
Authors: Krayushkin A. I , Perepelkin A. I , Sivik V. V. , Zagorodneva E. A , Krayushkina N. G , Kinash A. A
Published: December 2018

The article presents data on the laws of morphology of the visceral lymph nodes, taking lymph from various organs and body regions.
THE CHOICE OF THE OPTIMAL TENDON ALLOTRANSPLANT FOR ARTHROSCOPIC PLASTY OF THE POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT OF THE KNEE JOINT
Authors: Shulepov D. A , Salihov M. R , Kuznecov I. A , Zlobin O. V
Published: December 2018

Based on the information obtained in the anatomical study, were developed the criteria for selecting the allograft, taking into account its dimensional and strength characteristics. Based on these criteria, the most suitable tednon graft for plasty was chosen, and its mechanical strength was examined on a tensile machine. Various species of tendons, sterilized in the liquid medium of Belyakov, were investigated. The strength properties of the allograft were compared with the similar characteristics of native PCL obtained at the same stage of the study It was revealed that the optimal length and strength characteristics are the tendon of the long fibular muscle, which allows recommending it for alloplasty of the posterior cruciate ligament.
TO THE QUESTION OF STABILITY OF REFRACTIVE RESULT AFTER EXCIMER LASER CORRECTION OF MYOPIA
Authors: Solodkova E. G , Fokin V. P , Balalin S. V
Published: December 2018

There were analyzed 12 cases of myopic regression after excimer laser correction of myopia. The established causes of regression of the refractive result can be divided into corneal and scleral. The stability of the refractive result after excimer laser correction of myopia was determined by the preservation of corneoscleral rigidity which depends on the initial values of intraocular pressure, the size of the anteroposterior segment of the eye and the thickness of the cornea in the central optical zone.
Analysis in vitro of strength degradation comparing latex and non-latex elastics
Authors: Notaroberto Daniela Ferreira de Carvalho , Martins Mariana Martins e , Goldner Maria Teresa de Andrade , Quintão Cátia Abdo , Mendes Alvaro de Moraes
Published: December 2018

Aim: This study was conducted in order to evaluate and compare the behavior of latex and non-latex elastics, as the loss of strength over time in vitro. Methods: The study evaluated 15 of each elastic material for the pre-selected times: 0, 1, 3, 12 and 24 hours. The rubber bands were transferred to the testing machine (EMIC DL-500 MF). The force values were recorded after stretching the elastic to a length of 25mm. Independent t-test was applied. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to check the variation of the forces generated between those determined times. To identify between which times the difference was present, Tukey post-hoc test was accomplished. Results: As regards the initial forces (zero time), the values of force for non-latex elastic were slightly higher than the latex elastic. In subsequent times, the forces generated by the latex elastic showed higher values. Regarding the material degradation, at the end of 24 hours the highest percentage was observed for non-latex elastic. Conclusion: The latex elastic had a more stable behavior during the studied period compared with non-latex.
Effect of implant number and height on the biomechanics of full arch prosthesis
Authors: Tribst João Paulo Mendes , Dal Piva Amanda Maria de Oliveira , Borges Alexandre Luiz Souto , Bottino Marco Antonio
Published: December 2018

Aim: Aim: The goal of this study was to clarify the stress distribution in a full arch prosthesis according to the implant number and height in order to guide the clinical choice during planning. Methods: A computational analysis was performed to analyze the stress distribution in implants and bone tissue according to implant number (3, 4 or 5) and height (5, 8, 11 mm). A model of a jaw with polyurethane properties to simulate bone tissue was created through the Rhinoceros software (version 5.0 SR8, McNeel North America, Seattle, WA, USA). The titanium bar was fixed to the implant through a retention screw. The final geometry was exported in STEP format to ANSYS (ANSYS 15.0, ANSYS Inc., Houston, USA) and all materials were considered homogeneous, isotropic and linearly elastic. To assess distribution of stress forces, an axial load (200 N) was applied on the cantilever. Results in Von-Mises stress and strain criteria’s were obtained for implants and bone, respectively. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations were performed. Results: The implant number and height influenced the prosthesis biomechanics, with more von-Mises stress and bone strain concentration for combination of 3 implants with 5 mm. Conclusion: It was concluded that higer length and more quantity of implant supporting a full arch prosthesis promoted less stress concentration during the simulated load. Decreasing the number of implants in rehabilitation is more harmful than decreasing their length for the stress and strain distribution.
Removal of dental surgical bur from maxillary sinus: a case report
Authors: Kim Yeon Jung , Silva Ana Maria Barg da , Perez Mirko Dennys Ayala , Marão Heloisa F. , Pallos Debora
Published: December 2018

The most commonly performed surgical procedure in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery practices are the removal of impacted third molars. Extensive training, skill and experience allow this procedure to be performed in an atraumatic approach. The aim of this study was to drawing attention to the importance of the correct management of the complications cases of foreign body inside maxillary sinus after surgical removal of maxillary third molars. This is an unusual clinical case of a dental surgical bur accidentally displacement into the maxillary sinus during an upper third molar extraction surgery. After removal, the clinical case showed a satisfactory repair emphasizing the importance of a meticulous clinical examination to achieve a correct diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan, which is essential for a favorable prognosis.
Evaluation of different types of self-ligating brackets guided by electromagnetic field simulator on rotational control
Authors: Iafigliola Sérgio Giamas , Neves José Guilherme , Valdrighi Heloísa Cristina , Godoi Ana Paula Terossi de , Custódio Wiliam C. , Vedovello Filho Mário
Published: December 2018

Aim: The objective of this study was to measure and compare the in vitro performance of active and passive self-ligating brackets in orthodontic rotation by means of an electromagnetic field simulation. Methods: The study sample consisted of 32 mandibular right central incisor brackets (n=8), slot 0.022", that were divided into the following groups: 1) BioQuick® (Forestadent, Pforzheim, Germany) active brackets; 2) In-Ovation®R (Dentsply-GAC, Central Islip, New York, USA) active brackets; 3) Damon-Q® (Ormco, Orange, California, USA) passive brackets, and 4) Smartclip® (3M, Monrovia, California, USA) passive brackets. The orthodontic wire used was CuNiTi round section 0.016", thermoactivated at 35o C (ORMCO-Orthodontics Glendora, California, USA). The experiment was performed in a simulator machine, composed of two fixed lateral axes and a movable central axis, which simulated the dental rotation. Qualitative analysis (n = 4) was performed using SEM. After the descriptive and exploratory analysis, the yield and grade data were submitted to one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Tukey test, considering the level of significance of 5%. Results: In-Ovation®R brackets showed significantly higher yield than BioQuick® and Damon-Q®. Damon-Q® brackets presented a significantly lower mean value than In-Ovation R and Smartclip®. BioQuick® did not differ significantly from Damon-Q® and Smartclip®. In-Ovation®R did not differ significantly from Smartclip®. Conclusion: In the present study, it was observed that there is a difference in rotational control in the different self-ligating brackets tested being the best rotational control was the In-Ovation R® group (active), followed in descending order by the groups Smartclip® (passive), Bioquick® (active) and Damon Q® (passive).
The Diversity of Breadfruit Plants (Artocarpus Altilis) Based on Morphological Characters
Authors: Estalansa Helna , Yuniastuti Endang , Hartati Sri
Published: December 2018

Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is a plant common are all part of it can be used by humans. The research aims to determine the character of morphological breadfruit and knowing the characterization of morphological breadfruit in Yogyakarta. This research was carried out in June to October 2017 in Sleman Regency (Cangkringan, Ngemplak, Ngaglik), Gunung Kidul (Patuk, Nglipar, Gedangsari), and Bantul (Bantul, Pajangan, Imogiri) in Yogyakarta. Variables are observations include the environmental research and morphology of (trees, leaves, fl owers, and fruits). The data of the morphology are analyzed by NTSYS program. The results showed that the breadfruit trees has a plant height 16,7-17,9 m, the diameter of crown 6,1-8,8 m, shape of crown of the pyramidal, broadly pyramidal, elliptical, irregular, the patterns of branching of erect, opposite, and irregular. The length of leaf 42,2-78,6 cm, width of leaf 30,2-59,2 cm, shape of leaf ovate, and leaf colour dark green. The length of male flowers 9,0-13,4 cm, shape of female flowers globose, shape of male flowers ellipsoid, the colour of female flowers light green, the colour of male flowers light green when young, and brown when old. The length of fruit 12,2 -19,0 cm,diameter of fruit 12,8-16,4 cm, weight of fruit 0,7-1,7 kg, shape of fruit sperical and oblong, fruit skin colour greenish yellow, fruit flesh colour white and light yellow. The diversity of morphology of the breadfruit plants ranging from 3-30%.
Epidemiological Situation of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) in the South of Russia in 2010 and Prognosis for the Year of 2011
Authors: Vasilenko N. F. , Maletskaya O. V. , Tokhov Yu. M. , Varfolomeeva N. G. , Kireitseva O. A. , Kharchenko T. V. , Ermakov A. V. , Kulichenko A. N.
Published: December 2018

Presented are the data on Crimean hemorrhagic fever epidemiological situation and morbidity in the South and North-Caucasian Federal Districts of the Russian Federation in 2010. Epizootic situation in the Stavropol region has been analyzed. The prognosis as regards CHF for the year of 2011 in the territory of the South and North-Caucasian Federal Districts is presented, based on epizootiological monitoring .
Evaluation of Professional Qualification of the Personnel Authorized for Work with Pathogenic Biological Agents of I-II Groups
Authors: Boiko A. V. , Malyukova T. A. , Tikhomirova L. A. , Yusupova Z. S. , Lyapin M. N. , Toporkov A. V.
Published: December 2018

Presented is the algorithm of assessment of the level of professional qualification of the personnel authorized for work with pathogenic biological agents of I-II groups, developed for the first time. Determined are the essence, requirements for organization and order of assessment of the indices that predict the presence of occupational knowledge and skills necessary for safe, high-quality and effective execution of professional duties.
Epidemiological Situation on Natural Focal Viral Infections in the Territory of the Stavropol Region
Authors: Varfolomeeva N. G. , Ermakov A. V. , Vasilenko N. F. , Shkarlet G. P. , Maletskaya O. V. , Kireitseva O. A. , Zaikina I. N. , Kulichenko A. N.
Published: December 2018

Landscape-geographical and climatic peculiarities of the Stavropol Region, high abundance of mosquito and ticks, the diversity of wild mammal and bird species, developed agriculture and infrastructure create favorable conditions for circulation of arboviruses and hantaviruses, emergence of cases of viral infections, which sometimes cause serious epidemic complications. CHF natural focus actively functions in the territory of the Stavropol Region at present. Detected is presence of West Nile fever, tick-born encephalitis, Batai fever agents and specific antibodies, as well as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome agent.
Evaluation of Probability of Plague Epizooties Detection at the Minimal Level of Epizootic Process Intensity Measured Using Its Modeling
Authors: Dubyanskii V. M.
Published: December 2018

Using model of plague epizootic process in great gerbils (Rhombomys opimus) settlements, authors showed that plague epizooty could develop at low level of epizootic contact. In this case the size of epizootic site and the number of infected colonies were expected to be insufficient to detect epizooty by standard epizootiologic examination.
Automated Bench-Top Device for Evaluation of Air Fine Purification Filters Efficiency
Authors: Smirnov G. G. , Medvedev N. P. , Sen`kin A. V.
Published: December 2018

High protective efficiency of filters (fine purification filter-element) used in microbiological laboratories ventilation systems contributes essentially to biological safety provision. Filters are to be tested at bench-top devices prior to application. The existing models of these devices allow to test no more than 8 filters per working day, and require considerable physical efforts. The proposed automated device allows to test 33 filters per working day and decreases considerably workload of the personnel.
Principles of Quantitative Morphometric Assessment of Cholera Vaccines Safety
Authors: Bugorkova S. A. , Bugorkova T. V. , Kutyrev V. V.
Published: December 2018

Worked out is the algorithm of cholera vaccines quality based on application of the methods of quantitative registration of formalized parameters which characterize pathologic and adaptive processes in the intestine of the immunized laboratory animals. The following parameters were selected as formalized ones: quantity of interepithelial lymphocytes, morpho-functional condition of apudocytes and scyphiform cells. Morphometric parameters are presented as associations of indicators in the form of indices and coefficients in order to carry out interrelated assessment of separate parts of homeostasis. It was determined that in case the assessed parameters were in the limits identified in corresponding controls, adaptation condition of the organism and alterations described in histological assay were considered as benign and characterized safety or efficiency of tested cholera vaccines.
Several Cytokine Profile Parameters in West Nile Fever Patients
Authors: Zhukova S. I. , Alekseev V. V. , Lipnitsky A. V. , Zankovich A. A. , Avrorova I. V. , Antonov V. A. , Smelyansky V. P. , Tkachenko G. A. , Putintseva E. V. , Zinchenko O. V.
Published: December 2018

Presented are the results of cytokines' (IL-1, IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, IL-10) level detection in blood sera of West Nile fever patients in the territory of Volgograd Region during the summer outbreak in 2010. Marked is a significant increase in IL-1, IFN-γ, IL-10 concentration and cytokine response prevalence of Th1-type.
Liposomal and Suspension Forms of Immunoglobulins Against Ebola Fever as the New Medical Preparations
Authors: Zubavichene N. M. , Zolin V. V. , Stavsky E. A.
Published: December 2018

Presented are the results of investigation of therapeutic effectiveness of liposomal and suspension forms of immunoglobulins, prepared on the basis of 10 % goat immunoglobulin against Ebola fever. The most pronounced therapeutic and preventive effect on guinea pigs with experimental Ebola fever was achieved by double administration of suspended immunoglobulin against Ebola fever. The incubation period increased twofold, 37,5 % of infected animals survived. The results achieved are perspective for further development of new immunoglobulin preparations on the basis of liposomes and nanoemulsions.
West Nile Fever Epidemic Situation in the Russian Federation Territory in 2011 and Prognosis of its Development
Authors: Antonov V. A. , Smolensky V. Yu. , Putintseva E. V. , Lipnitsky A. V. , Smelyansky V. P. , Yakovlev A. T. , Manankov V. V. , Pogasy N. I. , Krasovskaya T. Yu.
Published: December 2018

Presented is characteristic of West Nile Fever (WNF) epidemiologic situation in the Russian Federation in 2011. Expansion of the territories involved in the epidemic process and formation of the new WNF foci are observed. Data on WNF morbidity in June-October 2011 in ten regions of Russia are presented. Described are clinical and epidemiologic peculiarities of WNF morbidity in 2011. WNF agent markers are detected in the territory of 38 regions of Russia, suggesting its circulation on the vast areas of the country. Prognosis on WNF epidemic situation in the Russian Federation is considered to be dependent on many factors, climate warming being the most global one. Natural foci emergence and WNF cases registration are expected in the near future in the central regions of European part of Russia and forest-steppe area of Southern Siberia. WNF diagnostics improvement is thought to confer for better registration of the cases and detection of further enlargement of endemic territories.
Epidemiological Situation on the Tick-Borne Viral Encephalitis in the Russian Federation in 2009-2011 and Prognosis for 2012
Authors: Noskov A. K. , Nikitin A. Ya. , Pakskina N. D. , Sidorova E. A. , Chesnokova M. V. , Andaev E. I.
Published: December 2018

Analysis of the epidemiological situation on the tick-borne viral encephalitis in the territory of the Russian Federation with due consideration to weekly epidemiological monitoring data (2009-2011), conducted by Rospotrebnadzor organizations in the corresponding constituent entities, testifies of the fact that continuous decrease in morbidity, characteristic of the early XXI century, has given way to a slight increase within the past three years. Given that there are no spring or early-summer weather anomalies or forest fires, morbidity rates among the population of the Russian Federation in 2012 can tend to exceed 2011 rates. Comprehensive set of measures applied for the disease control and prevention in the majority of endemic territories is quite effective in view of averting sharp upturn of morbidity rates, but nevertheless is not sufficient in view of the suppression of epidemiological situation.
Method of Biohazard Evaluation Regarding Internal and External Threats at the Level of Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation
Authors: Dubyansky V. M. , Maletskaya O. V.
Published: December 2018

Put forward is the method of evaluation of external and internal biosafety hazards at the level of constituent entity of the Russian Federation. It makes integration of the whole mass of medical and geographical information possible, and helps to stratify the territory depending upon the biohazard degree.
Application of Molecular Typing Methods for Analysis of Strains of Rickettsiae of the Spotted Fever Group and Rabies Virus
Authors: Shpynov S. N. , Poleshchuk E. M. , Rudakov N. V. , Samoilenko I. E. , Reshetnikova T. A. , Kumpan L. V. , Kolomeets A. N. , Sidorov G. N. , Tkachev S. E. , Gribencha S. V.
Published: December 2018

50 strains of spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsiae and 36 lyssaviruses strains from the collection of Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focus Infections were identified and typed using the approaches of molecular biology, epidemiology and bioinformatics. The taxonomic status of the studied cultures of SFG rickettsiae was identified. Zonation of the Russian Federation territories according to the spread of SFG pathogenic rickettsiae in their hosts - ixodic ticks was carried out. Lyssaviruses distribution in the territory of Siberia was considered.
Factors Participating in Modulating the Mechanisms of Immune Protection of Lungs during Pneumonia
Authors: Mikerov A. N.
Published: December 2018

Presented are the modern data about factors modulating the mechanisms of immune protection of lungs during pneumonia. Considered is the role of protein A (SP-A) in provision of lungs resistance to infectious disease. The negative impact on protein A (SP-A) by ozone is shown. Noted is the existence of the gender particularities in pneumonia morbidity and sensitivity to ozone.
Training of Specialized Teams of Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Mordovia
Authors: Kochetov E. N. , Bogacheva A. I. , Andrushchenko Yu. V.
Published: December 2018

Presented are data on the second republican competition of sanitary and epidemiological reconnaissance groups from the Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Mordovia. The competition was held in conditions that imitated emergency situations of different origin. All stages of the competition were more complicated than those of the first one, two new stages were included in the program, radio transceivers were used to provide interactions in the group.