bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY OF DURABLE CONCRETE FOR SEA PORT AND TRANSPORT STRUCTURES IN CONDITIONS OF FROST EXPOSURE
Authors: MALYUK V. , MALYUK V. , LEONOVICH S. , KOLODEY A.
Published: July 2023

Currently, the design of structures with a service life of 50 years in conditions of frost exposure is carried out on the basis of regulatory documents that recommend requirements for concrete quality indicators, its composition and materials for its manufacture. To a certain extent, this is a prescriptive principle, since the recommended requirements adopted during the design process are mandatory at the construction stage. The level of requirements depends on the aggressiveness of the environment and the parameters of temperature influences. As a result of laboratory selection, the working composition of concrete is determined, on the basis of which the technology of concrete works is being worked out. To ensure the service life of concrete for 50 years in an aggressive environment of class XF 4 with frost exposure, it is recommended to apply the following restrictions to the composition and quality indicators of concrete: water-cement ratio (V/C) – not higher than 0.45; cement consumption – not less than 340 kg/m3; air intake – at least 4%; concrete strength class – at least B35; brand for frost resistance – depending on the air temperature in winter in the construction area. A number of restrictions are set to the quality of materials for concrete (cement, crushed stone, sand, water) and indicators of technological properties of the concrete mixture.

It should be noted that calculation methods for selecting the composition of the required frost resistance have not been developed. Therefore, the composition of concrete for the required grade of frost resistance is determined by the selection method. In this regard, the selection of the composition of concrete for frost resistance is a long, complex and time-consuming process performed by high-level technologists. Computational methods of durability prediction are developed to optimize design solutions by taking into account the actual operating conditions of structures and the use of materials with quality indicators sufficient to ensure the required service life of structures in specific operating conditions. The development of methods for calculating the durability of concrete determines the need to investigate the effectiveness of technological techniques used in the manufacture of structures and the boundary limits of the requirements for concrete technology to ensure the durability of structures in conditions of frost exposure.
PREDICTION OF RESIDUAL RESOURCE REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS AND STRUCTURES BY THE DEPENDENCE OF PHYSICAL WEAR
Authors: VASILIEV A.
Published: July 2023

The article shows the relevance of the assessment of physical deterioration (PD) of elements and structures of buildings and structures. The drawbacks of existing time-based PD prediction techniques are shown. The need to develop PD models for various types of structures and operational conditions is justified. The logistic dependence of the ultimate service life of civil structures on PD indicators is considered. A study of the forecast dependence of PD for concrete and reinforced concrete structures based on the logistic trend was carried out. Coefficients are proposed that increase objectivity of using logistic dependence of prediction of concrete elements, reinforced concrete elements and structures. Values of constant wear (λ) for different time intervals, as well as weighted average values (λsr) for different types of iron-concrete elements and operating conditions were obtained. The obtained values of constant wear were analyzed with existing ones.
EXPERIENCE OF USING THE METHOD OF INJECTION OF WATER INTO THE UNDERGROUND LEVEL WITH ITS SUBSEQUENT PUMPING INTO THE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF SETTLEMENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: RASHKEVICH H. , YUSHCHENKO V. , SALIVONCHIK I.
Published: July 2023

The article describes the technology and basic features for pumping water into underground reservoirs with sub-sequent pumping into water supply systems, the experience of using this method abroad and in the Republic of Belarus.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE ALGORITHM FOR OBTAINING THE OPTIMAL PLANE FOR FACADE SURVEY
Authors: MARKOVICH K. , YALTYKHOV V. , DEGTJAREV A.
Published: July 2023

During the construction of new, reconstruction of buildings and structures in operation, it often becomes necessary to assess the geometry of the walls of the facades. The choice of methods for the executive survey of facades is usually determined depending on the geometric parameters of the building, the structural elements to be surveyed, the required accuracy. With any survey method for compiling the necessary reporting documentation, the question arises of determining the plane on which the structural elements of the facade will be designed. The article considers options for obtaining the optimal plane in the production of facade survey. The algorithm for approximating the plane by the general equation has been improved. An algorithm is proposed that simplifies the process of obtaining the optimal plane for facade survey. The results were obtained on real measurements of the coordinates of the points of the facade of the building.
Integrating modern, alternative and complementary medicine: A holistic approach to better patient care and cost-effectiveness
Authors: Rajeev Gupta
Published: July 2023

This comprehensive review examines the potential benefits of combining modern conventional medicine with alternative and complementary medicine approaches for the treatment of various medical conditions. As healthcare costs continue to escalate globally, there is a pressing need for solutions that not only improve health outcomes but also offer cost-effectiveness. The current model of care often leads to overuse of pharmaceutical interventions, raising concerns about adverse effects. This article has done a scoping review to map and critically analyse the existing literature on this topic, with a focus on patient outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and implementation strategies. The review provides robust evidence, through critical analysis of 312 key studies, indicating significant potential in a combined approach, with specific examples drawn from conditions such as arthritis, sciatica, disc prolapse, COPD, fibromyalgia, IBS, Parkinson's disease, dementia, psychosis, anxiety, and depression. It illustrates that integrating alternative and complementary medicine with conventional methods can yield substantial cost savings, reduced side effects, improved patient satisfaction, and enhanced health outcomes . The article also subsequently proposes a step-wise approach to this integration, advocating for improved cross-disciplinary communication, education, and regulatory oversight to overcome existing barriers . It contributes to the body of evidence supporting a shift from the compartmentalized view of healthcare towards a more patient-centred, holistic model. The evidence presented is compelling and timely, given the growing public interest in alternative and complementary therapies, making this a significant addition to the literature on integrated healthcare.
Role of herbal, nutraceutical and synthetic agents in oligoasthenoteratozoospermia: A comparative assessment
Authors: John Neena Ann , Joseph Litty
Published: July 2023

Subfertile males with idiopathic oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (iOAT) can experience a decrease in fertilization and conception rates. Natural antioxidant supplements and herbal treatments recognized to be effective in enhancing fertility. These have the potential to become one of the most efficient medications for treating male infertility. Our study emphasis at how these medication interventions improve several semen parameters while diminishing male factor infertility. A comprehensive literature search using PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Google Scholar and Science Direct were conducted to locate the research papers, focusing the usage of herbal and antioxidant therapies and their favourable effects on various semen parameters on reproductive health. Research based on in vitro and in vivo studies showed that antioxidants, herbal remedies and synthetic therapies have a substantial influence on various sperm parameter. The findings of randomized clinical trials and other preclinical data on exposure of numerous antioxidant supplements, herbal medicines and synthetic therapy demonstrated a considerable benefit to sperm parameters like sperm count, motility, morphology and fertilization rates. It is evident that herbal therapy and proper antioxidant supplementation can improve the rate of conception, so in contrary to synthetic medication, natural and antioxidant therapies are liable to provide better treatment options in managing male fecundity problems.
Çelik Lifli Kendiliğinden Yerleşen Betonun Mekanik Özellikleri ve Dayanıklılığı
Authors: BİÇİCİ Serkan , TOLA Yusuf
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma çelik fiber takviyeli kendiliğinden yerleşen betonun (SFRSCC) özelliklerini nasıl etkilediğini araştırmaktadır. Bu amaçla mekanik özelliklerini karakterize etmek ve dayanıklılık göstergelerini değerlendirmek için SFRSCC ve kendiliğinden yerleşen beton (SCC) numuneleri ile yapılan deneysel çalışmalar incelenip değerlendirilmiştir. Mekanik özellikler, basınç, yarmada çekme, elastisite modülü ve eğilme dayanımları için test analiz edilmektedir.

Çelik fiber takviyeli kendiliğinden yerleşen betonun (SFRSCC) dayanıklılığına ilişkin araştırmalar hala çok azdır. Bu yüzden çelik fiberlerin korozyonunun çatlamaya ve ardından parçalanmaya yol açıp açmayacağı henüz net bir şekilde ortaya koyulmamıştır.

Sonuçlar, çelik liflerin SCC'ye eklenmesinin, çatlama sonrası eğilme direncini ve enerji absorbsiyonunu arttırma açısından çok etkili olduğunu ve SCC'nin kendi kendine yerleşen gereksinimleri ve dayanıklılık göstergelerini önemli ölçüde etkilemediğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca araştırmalardan elde edilen bulgulara göre liflerin karışım özelliklerinin ve hacim oranının bu ana özellikleri önemli ölçüde etkileyebileceğini göstermiştir.

Bu çalışma, birçok araştırmacı tarafından rapor edilen çok çeşitli uluslararası kaynaklardan toplanan veri tabanları ve deneysel olarak elde edilen veriler kullanılarak kapsamlı karşılaştırmalar sunmaktadır. Sunulan uygulama örnekleri ile ilgili bir derleme makale çalışması yapmıştır.
Meaning of 'Bread' in John 6:25-59
Authors: Goei Hanna Levina
Published: July 2023

The use of a term to mark certain objects is an interesting topic. The reason for this is because there is a separate intention that the speaker wants to convey. This study is a study that focuses on the symbolic meaning of bread in the Gospel of John 6:25-59. The purpose of this study is to identify the depiction of bread in the passage. This study utilizes the theory of symbolism and data collection using note-taking technique. The results of this study found 1) there is a correlation between past social conditions and the use of the term bread, 2) there are two groups of uses of bread to describe the spiritual and physical needs of humans 3) bread is a symbolism of fulfillment and mortality 4) bread is a symbolism of the Lord Jesus Christ and the giver of eternal life 5) the implications of the use of bread symbolism can help readers to distinguish between mortal and eternal bread, as well as understand the coming and person of the Lord Jesus Christ in this passage.
Rezension von: Taddey, Gerhard; Fischer, Joachim (Hrsg.), Lebensbilder aus Baden-Württemberg, Band 19
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Taddey Gerhard , Fischer Joachim
Published: July 2023

Gerhard Taddey und Joachim Fischer (Hrsg.): Lebensbilder aus Baden-Württemberg. Band 19. W. Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart 1998. 400 Seiten und 21 Abbildungen. Leinen DM 54,-. ISBN 3-17-015060-X
Rezension von: Ay, Karl-Ludwig u.a. (Hrsg.), Die Welfen
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Ay Karl Ludwig
Published: July 2023

Karl-Ludwig Ay, Lorenz Maier und Joachim Jahn (Hrsg.): Die Welfen. Landesgeschichtliche Aspekte ihrer Herrschaft (FORUM SUEVICUM, Band 2). Universitätsverlag Konstanz 1998. 240 Seiten mit einigen Abbildungen und Skizzen. Gebunden DM 68,-. ISBN 3-87940-598-0
Mitigaciones indirectas de la Ley de Aportes al Espacio Público en el periodo de recaudación 2020 - 2021: avances y desafíos bajo una lógica de justicia urbana
Authors: San Martín Karina , Del Canto Nicolás
Published: July 2023

La Ley 28.950 sobre Aportes al Espacio Público (LAEP) introduce un nuevo mecanismo de recaudación que permite financiar proyectos de movilidad y espacio público a nivel comunal e intercomunal. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo identificar lógicas de eficiencia y justicia en elementos del diseño de la ley; y describir el nivel de avance de su proceso de implementación, determinando el alcance en términos de financiamiento de proyectos de espacio público a un año de la entrada en vigencia del pago a municipios. Desde una aproximación descriptiva, este artículo aporta los primeros datos empíricos de la implementación de la LAEP, los cuales se obtuvieron a través de encuestas aplicadas a más de 300 municipios a nivel nacional y con los que se realizaron ejercicios comparativos. Dichos ejercicios demuestran que, de mantenerse la tendencia de ingresos observados para el periodo 2020-2021, la sola recaudación por concepto de LAEP tendrá extremas dificultades para financiar cualquier proyecto de espacio público, pudiendo ejecutarlos solo si se complementan con recursos adicionales provenientes del presupuesto municipal u otros fondos públicos. Frente a un escenario de baja recaudación, surgen dudas sobre los incentivos de las municipalidades para potenciar la implementación de la LAEP, advirtiendo que políticas urbanas que responden a una lógica de eficiencia −en desmedro de una lógica de justicia−, tendrán obstáculos estructurales para poder generar mejoras significativas en el espacio público.
Interseccionalidades nas pesquisas geográficas: diálogos entre geografias negras e geografias feministas na interpretação das realidades das mulheres negras
Authors: Dos Santos Marques Ana Carolina
Published: July 2023

Discutiremos a importância de pesquisadoras e pesquisadores da geografia incorporarem o debate das interseccionalidades em suas análises. A ciência geográfica, construída sob preceitos da heteronormatividade, neutralidade e universalidade, silenciou a multiplicidade de vozes que compõem a sociedade. As interseccionalidades possibilitam contemplar a diversidade de sujeitas e sujeitos que compõem o espaço geográfico, sendo que neste texto atribuímos destaque às espacialidades das mulheres negras que precisam ser entendidas a partir do entrecruzamento de diferentes clivagens identitárias. Diálogos entre as chamadas geografias negras e geografias feministas são estabelecidos, com o intuito de apontar um caminho para as teorizações interseccionais. Por se tratar de um texto teórico, o principal procedimento metodológico adotado foi levantamento e fichamento bibliográfico de pesquisas que discutem as temáticas abordadas.
¿"Educación de calidad" en Chile? una aproximación a su representación social en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Calventus Salvador Joan
Published: July 2023

El discurso enarbolado en las movilizaciones estudiantiles chilenas de los últimos años coincide con el de las autoridades educativas del país respecto a la necesidad de mejorar su «calidad educativa», pero esta expresión contiene una alta carga de ambigüedad; en este sentido, el objetivo de nuestro estudio fue explorar, descriptivamente, la representación social (RS) de la Educación de Calidad construida por estudiantes en diversas escuelas universitarias de educación o pedagogía del país. Se aplicó un cuestionario con preguntas cerradas y abiertas a una muestra de 437 universitarias/os; posteriormente, sobre la base de datos y corpus textual obtenidos, se aplicó una triangulación de distintos métodos de análisis cualitativos textuales (lexicometría, cartografía y análisis de concordancias o de palabras clave en su contexto). Los resultados permiten identificar, en la RS Educación de Calidad, la expresión de dos discursos institucionales hegemónicos en Chile: uno tecnocrático, asociado al modelo de desarrollo económico dominante; y otro axiológico, asociado a una retórica moral y humanista, que plantea ciertas correcciones al modelo anterior. Se echa en falta la presencia de planteamientos críticos y alternativos que permitan una transformación estructural de la actual institucionalidad neoliberal.
Innovación, creatividad y emprendimiento en la gestión administrativa: una experiencia de investigación
Authors: Piñeiro Ruiz Milagro
Published: July 2023

El siguiente artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación desarrollada durante 2021 y 2022 en la cual participaron 220 estudiantes matriculados en el curso ED0039 Fundamentos de Administración Educativa el cual forma parte de siete planes de estudio del Departamento de Educación de la Sede de Occidente de la Universidad de Costa Rica. El estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer el criterio del estudiantado con respecto a una técnica didáctica empleada por la docente, denominada: “Innovación, creatividad y emprendimiento en la gestión administrativa docente”. La investigación fue cualitativa, con una metodología exploratoria y como técnicas para recoger la información se recurrió a la observación participante y un cuestionario. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron, no solo el logro del objetivo, sino también la necesidad de continuar implementando técnicas didácticas innovadoras que consideren procesos de reflexión, crítica, desarrollo de la autonomía, trabajo en equipo y un rol activo del estudiantado. Además, se comprobó que la creatividad, la innovación y el emprendimiento son elementos esenciales en la construcción de conocimientos si se desea promover una gestión administrativa oportuna. Finalmente, se evidenció que la convivencia interdisciplinaria; el diálogo permanente y el aprendizaje cooperativo e interdisciplinar fomentan la empatía y el disfrute del trabajo entre pares.
Los símbolos como señales de identidad histórica y cultural
Authors: Martin Vianney
Published: July 2023

Los himnos nacionales forman parte del patrimonio de las naciones y de los pueblos. Tienen un carácter institucional y popular, concreto y abstracto, material e inmaterial. Lo que representan es complejo y cambiante. Para imponerse como referencia común y duradera, perdiendo su posible carácter partidista, deben alejarse de las circunstancias históricas precisas que los vieron nacer y no deben ser monopolizados por ningún sector ideológico. Son señales de identidad histórica y cultural, modos de expresión y símbolos de defensa, pero son también blancos naturales de diversos ataques dirigidos contra lo que son y lo que representan. Expresan un mensaje simbólico a través de un tema musical combinado - o no - con una letra cuyas connotaciones importan tanto como el sentido literal. Como todos los símbolos, los himnos admitirán siempre diversas interpretaciones, pero sólo podrán cumplir su misión patriótica entre los ciudadanos si las interpretaciones que los unen prevalecen sobre aquellas que los dividen. Al igual que otros elementos patrimoniales, los himnos nacionales deberán ser protegidos por la ley, pero de una manera relativamente flexible, adaptada a su propia naturaleza de obras de arte vivas, representativas de la permanencia de la nación y de los ideales de su verdadero guardián, el pueblo.
Carmen de la Guardia Herrero; Florencia Peyrou Tubert; Pilar Toboso Sánchez (eds.): «Escribir identidades. Diálogos entre historia y literatura». Síntesis, 2020. 291 págs.
Authors: Moya Alcañiz Francisca
Published: July 2023

Reseña crítica del libro de Carmen de la Guardia Herrero; Florencia Peyrou Tubert; Pilar Toboso Sánchez (eds.): «Escribir identidades. Diálogos entre historia y literatura». Síntesis, 2020, 291 págs.
Derivaciones de la Ley de Impuesto a las Grandes Transacciones Financieras (LIGTF)
Authors: Contreras Jorge
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las derivaciones de la Ley de Impuesto a las Grandes Transacciones Financieras (IGTF) y de qué manera afecta al venezolano común como a los contribuyentes especiales. En este sentido, esta reforma incorpora y/o modifica trece (13) artículos, y busca principalmente recaudar impuesto por las transacciones que se realicen en divisas y/o criptomonedas, sin importar que ocurran dentro o fuera del sistema financiero, la alícuota será entre 3 % y 8% dependiendo de la actividad económica que realice ya sea persona natural o jurídica. Según la providencia administrativa Nro. SNAT/2022/000013 (17 de marzo de 2022) indica que los contribuyentes especiales serán agentes de percepción de éste impuesto. Por lo que el objetivo del Estado según algunos consultores jurídicos es recuperar la economía del país estimulando el uso de la moneda nacional, más sin embargo, esto traerá consigo inflación e incertidumbre a los consumidores como a las empresas. En conclusión éste impuesto rompe la inmunidad tributaria del venezolano puesto que, con el IGTF el que sale perjudicado es el consumidor final.
Caracterización de Pymes franquiciantes y su relación con la sobrevivencia empresarial: Un estudio de género
Authors: Cortes María , Saavedra María , Demuner María
Published: July 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer si existe relación entre las características de Pymes franquiciantes lideradas por hombres y mujeres y la sobrevivencia empresarial, con el fin de determinar qué características discriminan a las empresas que sobrevivieron, durante el periodo 2005-2019. Se estableció a la sobrevivencia empresarial como dependiente de las características de las franquicias, aplicando un análisis de regresión múltiple; así también, se desarrolló un análisis discriminante múltiple. Los principales hallazgos permiten conocer que la sobrevivencia empresarial depende del sector, afiliación, antigüedad empresarial, número de unidades y tamaño de la red; así como las variables que determinan la sobrevivencia empresarial según el género del propietario: afiliación, cuota de franquicias, tamaño de la red, sector, y antigüedad empresarial.
Cambio de la moneda funcional en el entorno de las entidades venezolanas
Authors: González Maira , Torres Karla
Published: July 2023

Los estados financieros son la herramienta básica para la toma de decisiones de la gerencia, sin embargo, la hiperinflación y la devaluación continuada que se ha presentado en Venezuela ha afectado la calidad de la información que se presentan en los estados financieros. Actualmente las entidades venezolanas usan diferentes monedas en sus transacciones financieras, principalmente el dólar, el uso de moneda distinta al bolívar se presentan en la fijación de los precios de venta y al momento de honrar los compromisos de las entidades. El uso de diferentes monedas hace necesario que las entidades deban revisar lo apropiado de su moneda funcional bajo los criterios que establecen las VEN-NIF, lo cual puede generar un cambio en la moneda en la que se preparen la información financiera, afectando aspectos en los sistemas contables de la entidad y finalmente en la preparación de los estados financieros.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Motivasi Ibu dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Partisipasi Kehadiran Kelas Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Gantung Kabupaten Belitung Timur Tahun 2022
Authors: Ariska Beti
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Partisipasi dalam pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil adalah kehadiran ibu hamil dalam pertemuan minimal 4 kali selama kehamilan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, merubah sikap dan perilaku agar memahami tentang pemeriksaan kehamilan. Pengetahuan, Motivasi Ibu dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi ibu untuk menghadiri kelas ibu hamil.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, motivasi ibu dan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap partisipasi kehadiran kelas ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gantung.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 82 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu Trimester II dan III. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengujian data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kehadiran kelas ibu hamil (p=0,000; OR=27,51), motivasi ibu dengan kehadiran kelas ibu hamil (p=0,000; OR= 10,38), dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kehadiran kelas ibu hamil (p=0,022; OR= 4,57)
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, motivasi dan peran tenaga kesehatan ibu dengan kehadiran kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gantung.
Promosi Kesehatan tentang ASI dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu yang Memiliki Bayi Usia Asi Eksklusif di PMB Y Tahun 2022
Authors: Yuliaswati Yuliaswati , Hodijah Siti , Rindu Rindu
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif sampai saat ini mengalami persoalan dan masih sangat rendah dari jumlah ibu yang melahirkan. Persentase pola menyusui pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Indonesia yang diberikan ASI eksklusif sebesar 15,3%. Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan luaran publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal terindeks (ISSN) dengan ruang lingkup penelitian berskala nasional.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan tentang ASI terhadap Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang memiliki bayi usia ASI Ekslusif di PMB Y tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian metode kuntitatif dengan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi experiment). Teknik pada pengambilan sampel ini adalah Purposive Sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan nonequivalent one group only. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden. Uji normalitas menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Hasil: Pada pre-test pengetahun 0,000, setelah post-test 0,000 sedangkan pada pre-test sikap didapatkan 0,000 dan setelah post-test sikap 0004, karena <0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan semua data berarti tidak berdistribusi normal, sehingga uji yang digunakan adalah uji stastik Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan output Test Statistik diketahui Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) bernilai 0,000 dan < 0,005
Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan antara promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap untuk pre-test dan post-test sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh promosi kesehatan tentang ASI terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang memiliki bayi usia ASI ekslusif.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Gaya Hidup dan Peran Bidan terhadap Konseling Gizi Pranikah di Praktik Mandiri Bidan S di Bangka Belitung Tahun 2022
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Yolandia Rita Ayu , Lisca Shinta Mona
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Status gizi calon pengantin wanita perlu diketahui salah satunya untuk persiapan kehamilan. Angka kejadian wanita hamil KEK berdasarkan kelompok umur, angka yang paling tinggi terjadi pada umur 15-19 tahun (38.5%), yang kedua tertinggi adalah kelompok umur 20-24 tahun (30.1%).
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan, Gaya Hidup dan Peran Bidan terhadap Konseling Gizi Pranikah di Praktik Mandiri Bidan S di Bangka Belitung Tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan penelitian deskriptif analitik dan menggunakan desain Cross-Sectional, dimana penelitian dilakukan pada saat pengambilan data antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama pada waktu yang sama, sampel pada penelitian ini 50 responden, telah dilakukan uji Validitas dan keseluruhan instrumen yang digunakan adalah Valid. Uji statistic menggunakan chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian hubungan pengetahuan terhadap konseling gizi pranikah di PMB Sumiati Riyan diperoleh nilai P-value = 0,010. Hubungan gaya hidup terhadap konseling gizi pranikah di PMB Sumiati Riyan diperoleh nilai P-value = 0,038. Hubungan peran bidan terhadap konseling gizi pranikah di PMB Sumiati Riyan diperoleh nilai P-value = 0,005.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, gaya hidup dan peran bidan terhadap konseling gizi pranikah di Praktik Mandiri Bidan S di Bangka Belitung Tahun 2022.
Tantangan Penyediaan Layanan Kalibrasi Alat Ukur Radiasi Multimeter Sinar-X: Tinjauan Awal
Authors: Kunarsih Endang , Rusmanto Rusmanto
Published: July 2023

Indonesia still needs calibration facilities for X-ray multimeters, so calibration is carried out abroad, requiring a significant budget and a relatively long time. This affects the services provided by the conformity testing laboratory (LUK) to be hampered. An initial review has been conducted to identify calibration laboratories capable of X-ray multimeter calibration services and review their readiness in Indonesia. The study was carried out by examining the radiation metrology scheme and the capabilities of the dosimetry laboratory. The review results show that a secondary standard dosimetry laboratory (LDSS) carries out X-ray multimeter calibration. However, LDSS in Indonesia still needs to be capable of X-ray multimeter calibration services. A more detailed study will be continued regarding the needs and technical infrastructure criteria for an X-ray multimeter calibration laboratory to complete this study. Keywords: calibration, X-ray multimeter, LDSS, calibration facility
Federalism: Prerequisite for Effective Criminal Justice Administration in the States
Authors: Okoeguale Hilary
Published: July 2023

The Federal system being practiced in Nigeria has been widely criticized and referred to as asymmetrical in favour of the Federal Government. In the Context of the criminal justice system (CJS), twoprincipalagencies are in the Exclusive Legislative list, that is to say, the Nigeria Police Force and the Nigerian Correctional Service. This situation leaves the States short of the requisite resources for effective criminal justice administration. This paper examines the federal structure as designed by the extant Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) (CFRN) with a view to bringing to the fore, the extent to which State Governments in Nigeria can maintain a coherent and smooth criminal justice administration. The paper also interrogates the capacity of State Governmentsto fight crime given the resources at their disposal. In doing so, it examines the tenets of a federal system of government and the extent of compliance in Nigeria. Consequently, it was found that theCFRN, robs State Governments in Nigeria of the requisite authority to maintain an independent, autonomousand effective criminal justice system. In other words, State Governments in Nigeria could make laws which a federal Police Force may refuseto carry out. This has negative implications for the state administration of justice, especially in the face of the upsurge in crime rate in Nigeria. Thepaper concludes that a State would be inherently weak if it were incapacitated or unable to enforce its own laws and as such recommends that the CFRN be reviewed in order to allow for a State Police Force and State Correctional Service.
Comparative Study of Corporate Rehabilitation in Nigeria and United Kingdom
Authors: Bankole Fisayo , Musa-Agboneni Omomen
Published: July 2023

As a company grows from infancy to adulthood, there may come moments where the company may fall ill- that is in distress, this illness at times may point towards the direction of liquidation or winding up the activities of the company, which in the literal sense, signifies the death of the company. It may however not be economically beneficial nor shareholders friendly that the company be allowed to collapse. The company may then begin to seek a means of survival despite its indebtedness. The idea of corporate rehabilitation is thus, premised on the exigency to keep an ailing company as a going concern. This paperexamines the relevant laws in Nigeria and how effective they have been able to provide sustainable survival mechanics for ailing companies in Nigeria. Also, the paper compared the Nigerian corporate rehabilitation procedures with that of the United Kingdom(UK).   The study revealed that the present legal framework for companies in Nigeria, especially the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) does not provide sufficient support system for ailing companies. It concludes that CAMA does not measure as a dependable legal framework for corporate rehabilitation, on the scale of international best practice. It found that UK has a more developed legal framework for corporate rescue; as a consequence, the Company’s Voluntary Arrangement and Administration are two convenient corporate rescue/ rehabilitation mechanisms which could serve asmodels for developing a concrete corporate rescue regime in Nigeria.
Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015: Pathway to A Reformed Criminal Justice System in Nigeria
Authors: Omachi Mary Jennifer , Sule Anthony Abakpa
Published: July 2023

Since the laws regulating crime touch upon the important areas of social life, legal systems have continued to imbibe best practises to regulate crimes within their jurisdictions in order to encourage development and ensure progress. Thus, a good criminal justice system ensures that effective laws are put in place to fit growing societal demands which are never static. Nigeria, in regulating criminal proceedings, had relied on obsolete laws existing since the colonial and post-colonial eras to 2015 when the Administration of Criminal Justice Act was enacted to fit the growing demands of the Nigerian society. This research uses the doctrinal method to appraise certain innovations of the Act and show how they can reform the criminal justice system in the country to align with best practices around the world. Even though the enactment of the Act is a welcome development, its application is limited only to federal courts (except a court martial) and courts within the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Whereas the laudable innovative provisions are highly commendable they can only be effectively applied if they are well implemented. Hence the need for government to effectively fund the criminal justice sector with appropriate manpower, resources and structures and the need for all the states within the country to enact their own Administration of Criminal Justice Laws to apply uniformly in the  country.
Domestic Violence against Women in Nigeria: Economic and Legal Dimensions
Authors: Mnyim Mwuese Modupe , Gisaor Vincent Iorja
Published: July 2023

Several reports reveal escalating levels of violence against women in Nigeria and around the world. This paper thus investigated domestic violence in Nigeria from the perspective of economic costs and legal instruments enacted to control the menace. The result confirms that domestic violence has severe economic cost in Nigeria ranging from cost of justice, health care services, social services, education, business and employment cost, to household and personal cost running into billions of naira. Various international and local legal instruments applicable in Nigeria have also been examined. However, the numerous gaps, inconsistent provisions and poor implementation of laws have denied women in Nigeria the protection the law can guarantee. The paper thus recommends the harmonization of all legislation related to domestic violence. All legislation be also amended to bring them in line with the human rights and gender equality requirements. Finally, Religious and traditional institutions should be co-opted to sensitize the people within their domain on the ills of violence particularly of this genre.
Research on the Influencing Factors of Social Behavior under Mobile Short-sighted Frequent Broadcasting
Authors: Tian Ziqi
Published: July 2023

As a new form of social media, mobile short video has attracted much attention. However, there is still a lack of research on the influencing factors of mobile short video communication effect. Firstly, this paper introduces the current situation of social behavior development and the future planning of social behavior under mobile short-sighted broadcasting, and then this paper discusses the influencing factors of users' social behavior under mobile short-sighted broadcasting through questionnaire survey and data analysis. The results show that the main factors affecting the short video communication effect are users' sharing behavior, attention behavior, praise behavior and comment behavior, among which sharing behavior contributes the most to the short video communication effect. In the future, the number and scale of mobile short video users will continue to expand, and the influence of users' social behavior on the short video communication effect will be more obvious. Therefore, the platform needs to strengthen the guidance of users' social behavior, improve the communication effect of short videos, let more people share, pay attention to, like and comment, and the content will be more widely spread. In a word, in the end, this paper discusses the influencing factors of social behavior under mobile short-sighted frequent broadcasting, and gives some strategic suggestions and prospects for future development of the platform to guide user behavior. This is of great significance for improving the communication effect of mobile short video, promoting the development of mobile short video industry and promoting user participation.
Research on Higher Education Level in Different Regions of China--Based on factors and clustering
Authors: Wang Shiwei
Published: July 2023

This paper uses factor analysis and cluster analysis to evaluate and classify the development level and status of higher education in various regions of China. It is found that the level of educational development is greatly related to the economic strength and urban development level of various regions, and there is an imbalance between the development of the east and the west in the level of higher education, especially the development level of ethnic minority areas and the weak development level of the western region.In order to promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of China's higher education, regional governments should make improvements, such as promoting the construction of new methods of higher education such as MOOC.
Correlation Between Technical Characteristics and Performance Style of Amateur Youth Latin Dance
Authors: Yang Liuqingqing , Du Jiajun , Lü Yuanxin , Su Meng
Published: July 2023

As a new sport in China, Latin dance has gradually developed and matured and formed its own system. It collaborates in the form of amateur youth characteristics to demonstrate a willingness to work hard and a positive and healthy sports spirit in pursuit of collective honor. Based on the technical characteristics of Latin dance and the results of its performance style, this paper discusses that its rhythm is faster than that of other dances, sometimes accompanied by singing, and dancing can produce an internal feeling of the body. Then the Latin dance body movements and various elements of the favorable analysis through the method of Latin dance briefly describe the specific existence of the style. Finally, the amateur youth Latin dance experiment plays a key role in the average scoring of Latin dance players in three regions.
The Europeanization in Chinese — Focus on English and Chinese
Authors: Fu Yang , Liu Jingyu
Published: July 2023

Languages are always progressing, and other languages significantly influence Chinese. The significant influence is a change in the structure of the Chinese sentence. As intercultural communication continues to increase, loanwords are becoming more and more common in daily life. Loanwords fill up the gaps of new things and greatly enrich the vocabulary. Language interactions and the people’s perception of such implicit and explicit cultural influences are critical to understand cultural influences on people and cultural exchange. This paper analyzes loanwords, sentence structure and people’s thinking patterns to find the influence caused by Europeanization and how Europeanization is defined in China. Moreover, this paper analyzes the international context and the related conditions of the Chinese Europeanization phenomenon. In general, the Europeanization of the Chinese is inevitable in the current context. The borrowed words and grammatical changes have enriched the Chinese vocabulary and promoted smooth communication between China and other countries.
Research on Factors and Measurements of Employee Turnover in China's Garment Industry
Authors: Hou Shiyu
Published: July 2023

In recent years, the turnover rate has become a big problem in China's garment industry. The turnover rate of the garment industry is generally high, and this problem is very common; even though the problem is very serious, it is still not paid attention to, and the turnover rate is still increasing year by year. This is very unfavorable to the prospect of the garment industry, so this paper studies this problem through the survey method. Consulted a large number of data and literature and summarized and classified it. These two aspects of the narrative are from the company's problems and the employee's own problems. The factors affecting the turnover rate are discussed. Finally, countermeasures and solutions are proposed for each problem. These decisions can effectively improve the turnover rate. If the company can implement each point, the turnover rate of the garment industry can be significantly improved in the next few years.
A comparison of the production of popular music works: the classic pop works of the 1970s century and the reproduction of the classics in the current pop industry---- Take Queen as an example
Authors: Xia Ruiyuan
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to explore the production comparison of popular music works. Taking Queen as an example, by comparing A Night at the Opera released in 1975 and Bohemian Rhapsody: The Original Soundtrack released in 2018, I have found differences in their underlying production logic and discussed the reasons for these differences. In summary, this study reveals the differences in the production logic between classic pop music and current pop industry's reproduction of them, and provides some constructive insights.
Mindful-based Interventions for the Development of Leadership Success
Authors: Bao Yuqing
Published: July 2023

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are a form of mindfulness-based psychotherapy practice that has been found to help reverse cognitive deficits arising from psychiatric disorders and foster positive mental health outcomes. This paper explores how MBIs could be embraced to cultivate emotional intelligence, cognitive dexterity, and proficiency to handle stressful situations and challenging circumstances among leaders by fostering positive psychological attitudes and perspectives about themselves. The paper is organized into several key sections, each serving an important purpose. These sections are the introduction which includes the background information on MBIs, a literature review, a research methodology, findings, and a discussion section. The paper affirms that MBIs are instrumental in fostering positive psychological well-being, which is key to optimal mental functioning. As such, MBIs should be incorporated into programs meant to build and develop management capacity among persons in leadership positions and those being mentored into becoming leaders.
Research on the Path of Integrating Chinese Culture into Offline Chinese International Education Teaching
Authors: Kong Haolin
Published: July 2023

At present, learning Chinese has become a global craze, so the demand for teachers of Chinese international education is gradually increasing in China, and more and more excellent people become teachers of Chinese international education. However, the current situation is that most teachers only adopt traditional teaching methods according to the content of the teaching materials and ignoring the principle of combining theory with practice in teaching leads to a lack of interest and practical application in teaching. Therefore, as a teacher of Chinese international language education, it has become a very important issue in the teaching process to spread excellent Chinese cultural knowledge with efficient and interesting teaching methods while teaching. Through three parts, this paper discusses how to use cultural content to better use teaching methods in the offline teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, so as to promote the further development of teaching Chinese as a foreign language and expand the influence of Chinese in the world.
A Study of Elite Education in Chinese International High Schools
Authors: Shen Jianing
Published: July 2023

The article examines the meaning of elite and elite education, as well as the characteristics of elite schools in China. Elite schools are institutions that offer education to a small number of predominantly middle or upper-class students. The admissions process for these schools is competitive and costly, resulting in a majority of middle- or upper-class pupils. The schools are also distinguished by the acquisition of cultural capital, a resource that embodies or generates cultural worth. Due to the lack of cultural capital, students from lower socioeconomic origins are excluded from top universities. In addition, the piece discusses the effects of tiny class sizes in top institutions, which are touted as a way to provide each student individualised attention. Yet, the effect of class size on student progress is dependent on instructional strategies. The article claimed that elite education has caused a vicious cycle of increased educational inequality, which has widened the gap between socioeconomic classes.
A Study of the Impact of China’s Hukou Policy on Students- Based on the Perspective of Their Parents
Authors: Huang Siying
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates the development of the hukou policy in China. Moreover, the cascading effects on children become one of the crucial factors of identity. In it, children will be divided into mobile and local groups, and the disparities between the groups will be discussed and analyzed. The article is conducted through both quantitative and qualitative analysis. It analyses the impact of specific policies and regulations on children's education, mental health, and social discrimination. The analysis is also combined with a section of data, explicitly presenting the differences in data on mental health. Through comparative and critical thinking, it was found that the hukou policy's major negative impact on students is social discrimination. The role of the hukou policy is to exacerbate the differences between the different hukou groups and to create a hierarchy of differences, thus increasing inequality. It leads to the conclusion that although there is some validity to the hukou policy, the impact of the social inequalities it creates is profound.
A Comparative Study of Sex Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in China and the United States
Authors: Tian Yueran
Published: July 2023

Sex education is of great significance for the healthy growth and wellbeing for children and adolescence. Currently, the importance of sex education is learnt by a growing number of people globally. The thesis cites progresses made in sex education of China and the United States and compares the histories of sex education, sex education in schools and families of the two countries, finding out the differences. It is found that compared with developed countries such as the United States, China still has some shortcomings in sex education. The sex-related curriculums in China are not well arranged and the Chinese teachers of sex education are not fully trained. Besides, Chinese parents do not play their parts well in sex education. Then, referring to the advantages of sex education in the United States, five suggestions are raised to improve sex education in China. Policies about sex education should be made, curriculums and teachers of sex education need to be more appropriate for current children, evaluating systems should be built and parents attendance in sex education ought to be attached more importance to.