bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trust as the basis of Partnership between small Enterprises and banks
Authors: Zhdanov D. A.
Published: April 2021

The presented study touches upon two groups of problems that significantly affect the development of the Russian economy. The first of them is the creation of conditions for the expansion and formation of small business, which, in particular, is a priority area of one of the national projects. The second problem is the establishment of relations of interfirm trust in the domestic business environment, which is in demand in various sectors of the economy and has become, for example, the dominant topic of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. Hence, the paper aims to form, on the basis of trust relations, a model of interaction between small enterprises and banks, which makes it easier to obtain loans. The object of the paper is intercorporate (B2B) trust, and the subject is the improvement of relationships between small businesses and banks on the basis of trust. The methodological basis of the study is an integral approach that combines both institutional and sociological views on the phenomenon of trust, and the traditional economic analysis of the relationship between banks and their clients, small enterprises. The analysis showed, on the one hand, the complexity of the relationship between banks and small enterprises, and on the other hand, the prospects of these clients for banks. There was also demonstrated the role of the B2B trust as a tool for establishing steady mutually beneficial contacts of the subjects under consideration. The author concluded that the model of partnership between small enterprises and banks, based on the establishment of relations of trust between the parties, will stimulate investment processes in small business and support its development. The study presents the organizational solutions for the establishment of the proposed model.
Morphological Awareness Instruction for ESL Students’ Vocabulary Development and Reading Comprehension
Authors: Priskinanda Aletheia Ajeng , Nahak Yulius , Wea Teofanne Nurinik , Bram Barli
Published: April 2021

This article aimed to investigate the ESL Senior High School student’s perception of Morphological Awareness Instruction and the students’ vocabulary and the significant differences of students who are trained using Morphological Awareness Instruction to enhance their reading comprehension. Two research questions were formulated, namely: First, how are the ESL Senior High School students’ understanding of the application of morphological awareness instruction to enhance their vocabulary and reading comprehension. Secondly, what are the differences of students who are trained using Morphological Awareness Instruction to enhance their vocabulary and reading comprehension with those who are not? To answer these questions, an experimental research method was implemented. The research sample consisted of 60 students of a Senior High School in Pleret, Bantul, Yogyakarta, who were selected using two phases of random sampling. The data set of questionnaires and tests were used to collect the data. The independent sample t-test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the Morphological Awareness Instruction significantly improved students’ vocabulary skills and their reading comprehension.
Developing Students’ Writing Ability through Google Application
Authors: Bahnar Siti Hardiyanti
Published: April 2021

This study aims to find out writing descriptive text ability of the tenth grade students of SMA 1 Barru by using Google application. Based on the information of the EFL teacher of SMA 1 Barru, she said that 70% of the tenth grade students of SMA 1 Barru have low ability to write in English descriptive text. In regard to this problem, the researcher intended to develop the students’ writing ability. This research applied a pre-experimental method with one group pretest and posttest design and used cluster random sampling technique, which just one class was taken as sample. In collecting data, the researcher used writing test through Google application. The result of the data analysis was showed that the students’ writing descriptive achievement developed after treatment through Google application. Based on the result of data analysis, the researcher concluded that the use of Google application was effective in developing the students’ writing descriptive text ability. The students do not only consume their own writing, but they can share to other via online.
Perceptions on the Use of Movies and Multimodal Aspects for Teaching Conversational Competence to Porter Students
Authors: Atmojo Arief Eko Priyo
Published: April 2021

This study addresses these following questions: (1) How are the students’ and teachers’ perceptions toward the use of movies to teach conversational competence to porter students in a vocational high school?; (2) How are the students’ and teachers’ perceptions toward the use of movies to facilitate the students’ understanding of verbal and non-verbal conversational competence in the target situation of the job they will encounter as porters?; and (3) How can multimodal aspects help the students to master the conversational competence needed to become porters as reflected on the movies used in this study? This study employs descriptive qualitative design. The results show that movies are perceived to improve the conversational competence of porter students in a vocational high school. Movies facilitate the students’ understanding of verbal and non-verbal conversational competence in the target situation of the job they will encounter as a porter. The multimodal aspects help the students to master the conversational competence needed to be a porter as reflected on the movies. Therefore, movies along with their multimodal aspects are worthy for teaching conversational competence to porter students.
Learning Strategies in English Skills used by Good Language Learners in Millennial Era: A Positive Case Study in Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Weda Sukardi , Sakkir Geminastiti
Published: April 2021

This article is another part of the research results conducted with the aim of developing a theory of learning English as a foreign language. The other part has been reported in the article entitled Information Technology Used by Good Language Learners in Millennial Era in Solid State Technology Volume 3 Issue 5.           Theory development is carried out by utilizing best practice as a data source. The research question is "What English learning strategies are used by high achievers in the millennial era?". The main questions are translated into 4 (four) questions based on 4 types of language skills: Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing. Research subjects were selected based on academic achievement. Subjects were students of the 4th semester of English Department with 20% of the best academic achievement. The selected subjects were 40 students from the English Education Study Program and the English Literature Study Program. They were called as good language learners in Universitas Negeri Makassar.           The instrument used to collect data was a list of open questions consisting of 12 questions. The list of questions was distributed from March to May 2020 via google form to the WhatsApp account number of the research subjects. The collected verbal data were analyzed by using coding.           The results of the study contain descriptions of the types of strategies used by research subjects in improving English listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. This description also includes the length of time used to improve the four types of English skills.The result shows that, (1) the millennial good language learners’ use a number of language learning strategies to improve their four types of language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This information is beneficial for ELT teachers, learners, and further researchers for formulating post pandemic language pedagogy.
Mitos del amor romántico y violencia de género en jóvenes estudiantes de la Universidad del Azuay
Authors: Palacios-Verdugo Monica Marcela , Valverde Paula
Published: April 2021

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar la relación entre los mitos del amor romántico y la violencia de género durante el noviazgo en estudiantes de la Universidad del Azuay. Se realizó un estudio experimental transversal con alcance descriptivo correlacional. Participaron 166 estudiantes, que se encontraban en una relación amorosa y que cursaban segundo año de las carreras pertenecientes a la Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, y a la de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación. La evaluación se realizó mediante la “Escala de mitos sobre el amor” y el “Cuestionario de Violencia entre Novios” (CUVINO). Los datos se analizaron mediante el programa estadístico SPSS 25, y la edición de tablas y gráficos en Excel 2019. Los resultados se presentaron mediante medidas de tendencia central y dispersión; el comportamiento de datos según la prueba Kolmogorov Smirnov resultó no normal, por lo que se emplearon pruebas no paramétricas; la prueba de comparación de medias para dos grupos U-Mann Whitney y la prueba H-Kruskal Wallis para más de dos grupos, además se empleó el coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman. El análisis de resultados no evidenció una correlación significativa estadísticamente entre los mitos del amor romántico y la violencia de género en el noviazgo, sin embargo, la interiorización de los mitos estuvo presente en la mayoría de la población estudiada en diversos grados; y un bajo porcentaje de la muestra había sido víctima de violencia en el noviazgo, por lo que se corrobora la hipótesis planteada.
Atención visual a las señales de consumo de tabaco: un estudio preliminar empleando el seguimiento ocular
Authors: Téllez Rojas Mario Arturo , Vila Carranza Nicolás Javier , Rojas Iturria Fátima Alejandra , Jiménez Castillo Roberto
Published: April 2021

Introduction: attention is a basic process related to addictive behavior. In smokers, the stimuli associated with consumption are relevant because they are present at the beginning and in the consolidation of the smoking habit. Therefore, to contribute to the understanding of addictive behaviors with objective measures, a study through eye-tracking techniques is presented. This would support the clinical process of people seeking to quit smoking. Objective: to study the attentional bias with images related to tobacco consumption in smoking and non-smoking participants, using an eye-tracking technique. Method: eight university students participated, who were assigned to two groups based on their Fagerström Test score. The experimental task consisted of the random presentation of 15 images related to tobacco consumption and 15 neutral images. During the experiment, visual fixations, latency and time to each image were recorded using an eye tracker. Results: a statistical analysis showed significant differences between moderate smokers and non-smokers when images related to tobacco use were presented in the three measure. Likewise, a qualitative analysis of the results shows differences between the participants when they were presented with neutral images and images related to tobacco. Discussion and conclusions: it is suggested that in the smoking participants there is an attentional bias towards the images related to tobacco consumption.
Seismic Safety Assessment of Existing Low-rise RC Buildings with Rapid Visual Screenings and Preliminary Evaluation Methods
Authors: Aung Moe Myat Myat , Aye Mya Nan
Published: April 2021

Mandalay, the second largest city in Myanmar, is situated near the Sagaing Fault (the major fault in Myanmar). In the Mandalay region, the number of low-rise buildings is much greater than that of high-rise buildings. As such, seismic safety assessments of low-rise buildings play an important role in developing Mandalay as a smart city. In this study, the rapid visual screening (RVS) and preliminary evaluation for 26 numbers of three- to eight-story RC buildings were investigated with three different RVS and preliminary evaluation methods. Based on the RVS methods, the FEMA P154 Level 1 and 2 results gave the highest risk. With the Bangladesh method, the higher the story, the more vulnerable the building. Meanwhile, the Indian method showed a medium risk status. According to the preliminary evaluation, the assessed buildings need a detailed seismic evaluation, except for one building in the Indian method. Similarly, all buildings need a detailed evaluation in the Bangladesh method. The most convenient RVS and preliminary evaluation can be derived from these results for buildings in Mandalay, Myanmar. Moreover, a method can be developed for seismic safety assessments in other ASEAN countries with subsequent research.
Spurring Economic Growth in Terms of Happiness, Human Development, Competitiveness and Global Innovation: the ASEAN Case
Authors: Zainurossalamia ZA Saida , Amalia Siti , Darma Dio Caisar , Azis Musdalifah
Published: April 2021

Happiness, human development, level of competitiveness, and capacity in innovation all play an important role in spurring long-term sustainable economic growth. This study presents the relationship between these factors—happiness, human development, competitiveness, and innovation in the ASEAN region—in how they influence economic growth. To date, there has been a lack of research on this specific issue, and thus it is an interesting and little-known one to study. Panel data were used comprising a combination of time series and cross-sections. The object of the study was ASEAN member countries using the multiple linear regression method. For the years of 2013–2019, we found that overall economic growth had a real impact. The results showed that human development and global innovation are two-way related to economic growth (positive and significant). Conversely, there was an insignificant influence of happiness and competitiveness on economic growth. Competitiveness, in particular, can reduce the level of economic growth. The policy considerations pursued by countries in ASEAN are through the respective governments’ strategic steps to improve the productivity of their populations, because human resources are needed not only as objects but actors in economic activities themselves in managing development.
Emisiones sindicadas de obligaciones como alternativa de financiamiento para las PyME del sector metalmecánico en Guayaquil // Syndicated issues of obligations as a financing alternative for SMEs in the metalworking sector in Guayaquil
Authors: Jácome Haz Daniela , Morán Montalvo Christian , Rodríguez-Valencia Leslie
Published: April 2021

Las participación de las pequeñas y medianas empresas  (PyMEs) dentro del mercado de valores, fue un objetivo casi inalcanzable, debido a que existían requisitos que en su mayoría no podían cumplirse. Mejía (2007), refiere que los obstáculos para ingresar al mercado de valores, son motivos por los cuales las PyMEs acudan al crédito tradicional como fuente de financiamiento. Es por esto que el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo desarrollar el esquema operativo de las emisiones sindicadas de obligaciones como instrumento financiero, para la PyMEs del sector metalmecánico en Guayaquil, Ecuador. Para cumplir con este objetivo se realizó un estudio descriptivo comparativo utilizando la técnica de encuestas; además, se hizo uso de fuentes secundarias como los portales de web, revisión bibliográfica, entre otros. De los hallazgos se identifica que las PyMEs se financiaban exclusivamente con proveedores, debido a la restricción de los créditos bancarios; sin embargo se ha reconocido otras formas de financiamiento como el mercado de valores de Ecuador. // The participation of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the market, was a goal almost unattainable, because there are requirements to be met most of whom could not be fulfilled. Mejia (2007), points out that the obstacles to entering the stock market are the reasons why SMEs ask for traditional credit as a financing source. That is why this paper aims to develop the operational scheme of syndicated issues of obligations as a financial instrument for SMEs in the metalworking sector in Guayaquil, Ecuador. To achieve this objective, a comparative descriptive study was carried out using the survey technique; In addition, secondary sources such as web portals, bibliographic review, and others were used. The findings identify that SMEs were financed exclusively from suppliers, due to the restriction of bank loans; however, other forms of financing have been recognized, such as the Ecuadorian stock market.
Violencia intrafamiliar y relaciones interpersonales en los escolares.
Authors: Zambrano Villalba Carmen Graciela
Published: April 2021

En la historia de la humanidad, la violencia ha dejado huellas de destrucción masiva quitando  la vida a millones de  personas, en  diferentes épocas, legado que genera más violencia, y las víctimas aprenden de sus agresores. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el impacto de la violencia intrafamiliar sobre las relaciones interpersonales de niños y jóvenes escolares de las instituciones educativas de la Zona 5 de Ecuador, identificar  los factores que intervienen en la violencia intrafamiliar y establecer los diferentes modelos de comportamiento social que utilizan en sus relaciones interpersonales. La muestra estuvo comprendida por 11 053 estudiantes de 10–17 años, de séptimo año de Educación Básica media – superior,  a primero de Bachillerato. Para medir el clima familiar se utilizó el cuestionario de Moos y Moos (1981), y para las relaciones interpersonales la Escala de comunicación de padres-adolescentes de Barnes y Olson (1985), ambos, aplicados en otras investigaciones y alto nivel de confiabilidad y validez. De los resultados obtenidos, las manifestaciones más graves de violencia interpersonal es  la violencia intrafamiliar, violencia de pareja, maltrato infantil, de padres a hijos. Las diferentes formas de violencia intrafamiliar afectan a la población más vulnerable  e influye, de manera determinante, en el comportamiento de los escolares. Throughout the history of humanity, violence has left traces of mass destruction taking the lives of millions of people at different times of the world, whose legacy generates more violence, and victims learn from victimizers. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of domestic violence on interpersonal relations of children and young students of educational institutions in Zone 5 of Ecuador, identifying the factors involved in domestic violence and establish the different models of behavior they use in their social relationships. The sample was comprised of 11 053 students aged 10 to 17 years old from seventh year of primary and secondary education. To evaluate family atmosphere, a questionnaire by Moos, R and Moos, B. (1981) was used and for interpersonal relationships, the Scale communication of parent-adolescent by Barnes and Olson (1985) was taken, both with high level of reliability and validity applied in other research. According to the results, the most serious manifestations of interpersonal violence is domestic violence, partner violence and child abuse from parents to children. The different forms of domestic violence affect the most vulnerable people and influence in most cases the schoolchildren behavior.
Diagnóstico del mecanismo de desgaste aplicado en pares tribológicos mediante ferrografía. // Diagnostic of wear mechanism on tribology pairs using ferrographyc analisys.
Authors: Granizo Jose
Published: April 2021

El análisis ferrográfico de partículas metálicas producto del desgaste, representa una valiosa herramienta para diagnosticar el mecanismo de desgaste en pares tribológicos sujetos a movimiento relativo en un medio lubricado. La morfología de las partículas de desgaste, su forma y tamaño permiten mediante este método determinar el principal fenómeno que causa el desgaste en las superficies friccionantes. Esta técnica ha sido aplicada en los motores de los generadores de la empresa Sociedad Minera Liga de Oro en calidad de herramienta auxiliar de mantenimiento, divisando partículas de desgaste abrasivo, óxidos negros y silicatos. ABSTRACTThe ferrographic analysis of metal particles from wastage represents a valuable tool for diagnosing the wear mechanism in tribology pairs subject to relative movement in a lubricated environment. The morphology of the wear particles, their shape and size allow to determine the primary phenomenon causing wear on friction surfaces. This technique has been applied to engines generators at the Golden League Mining Society as an auxiliary maintenance tool, spotting particles of abrasive wear, black oxides and silicates.
Las actividades productivas y su relación con la contaminación del agua de la Microcuenca Negroyacu, en Guaranda, Ecuador. // The productive activities and their relation with the water pollution of the Negroyacu Microcuenca, in Guaranda, Ecuador
Authors: Taco Taco Carlos , Vistín Chacán Guillermo , Rosero Orozco Valeria , López Bravo Oswaldo , Fonseca Torres Wilson
Published: April 2021

Se investigó las actividades productivas que realizan 84 establecimientos que están asentados en ambas márgenes del Río Guaranda, en un trayecto de 4 km antes de desembocar y formar la cuenca del Río Chimbo-Guayas. Se planteó determinar de qué manera se produce la contaminación del agua, específicamente en la microcuenca Negroyacu de la ciudad de Guaranda, Ecuador. En el recorrido propuesto para el estudio, al georeferenciar se dividió el área en 9 zonas con sus respectivos sitios de viviendas, cultivos, vías y vegetación. Resultó la zona cuatro la más contaminante como consecuencia de mayor actividad productiva por comercio y servicios; para el análisis de muestras de agua en laboratorio  la contaminación se dio por presencia de nitratos, cloruros y sulfatos. Se concluye que las actividades productivas de los habitantes de la microcuenca estudiada corresponden a los sectores primario, secundario, terciario y cuaternario. Los establecimientos comerciales descargan las aguas servidas a la microcuenca, siete de  diez establecimientos  contaminan el agua.  La presencia de algas  en las zonas uno y dos es un indicador de no contaminación del agua. Los indicadores determinan que es necesario implementar acciones de manejo del agua para reducir los niveles de contaminación en la microcuenca. The productive activities of 84 establishments that are settled in both margins of the Guaranda River were investigated, with a route of 4 km before it emerges and form the basin of the Chimbo-Guayas River. It was proposed to determine how water pollution occurs, specifically in the Negroyacu micro watershed of the city of Guaranda, Ecuador. In the course proposed for the study, georeferencing was divided into 9 areas with their respective sites of housing, crops, roads and vegetation. Zone four was the most polluting as a consequence of greater productive activity by trade and services; For the analysis of water samples in the laboratory the contamination was given by the presence of nitrates, chlorides and sulfates. It is concluded that the productive activities of the inhabitants of the studied microbasin correspond to the primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary sectors. Commercial establishments discharge their wastewater to the micro watershed, and seven of ten establishments pollute the water. The presence of algae in zones one and two is an indicator of non-contamination of water. The indicators determine that it is necessary to implement water management actions to reduce pollution levels in the micro watershed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ON CONSTRUCTION OF ASSYRIAN LIBRARY PROJECT
Authors: Alwan H.H. , Ali A.A. Mohammed , Mahmood Y.N.
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the work of construction of an Assyrian library affiliated with the University of Mosul, which was based on conditions and procedures for quality control on both the administration and the engineering aspects taking in consideration the stages of the projects during the construction.  When applying the quality requirements to the project in terms of achievement and integration, it found that there was a delay in the time of site implementation, in addition to the fact that the actual data with presumed.  As well as the lack of high-quality data on the machines used for construction by the company.  In general, however, some criteria have yielded satisfactory results in terms of on-site work.
GROWTH AND YIELD INDICES OF CASSAVA (MANIHOT UTILISSIMA) AND SOIL PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT TRADITIONAL TILLAGE PRACTICES IN A HUMID ENVIRONMENT
Authors: ENUJEKE Emmanuel Chukudinife , EGBUCHUA Collins
Published: April 2021

The study was conducted to assess the effects of traditional tillage practices namely No-till, Ridge-till and Mound-till, on cassava growth parameters and soil physico-chemical properties. It was a factorial experiment laid out in a randomised complete block design replicated 3-times. The factors were the 3-tillage methods and cassava plant as a test crop. Data collected on soil properties include the particle size distribution, soil bulk density, soil water content, hydraulic conductivity, soil pH, soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, available phosphorus and exchangeable bases, while data collected on plant growth and yield indices include; plant height, stem girth, number of leaves, number of tubers, tuber length and weight of tubers. The data were collected at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months but cumulated at 12 months after planting. The data were subjected to analysis of variance and relationship between cassava tuber yield and some soil properties measured. Results of the study showed that there was no significant difference between Ridge and Mound-till. The Ridge-till and Mound-till systems significantly influenced plant height, stem girth, number of leaves, tuber weight and total yield of cassava than No-till system, hence were recommended of increased yield of cassava in the study area.
PULMONARY THROMBO-EMBOLISM: DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED IN ESTABLISHING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP AND EXCLUDING THERAPEUTIC MISMANAGEMENT-A CASE REPORT
Authors: Hulathduwa S. R , Wijesinghe B. P
Published: April 2021

Pulmonary embolism designates blockage of pulmonary arteries by substances moved from elsewhere in the body through the circulation. The commonest form is thromboembolism. The presentation of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is extremely variable from being completely asymptomatic to sudden cardiovascular collapse and death. Shortness of breath, chest pain and haemoptysis are other common presentations. PTE is not a frequently encountered entity in routine autopsy practice. Out of all cases detected at autopsy, approximately fifty percent are not clinically diagnosed or even suspected, making it one of the top pathological entities clinically underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed. The autopsy, therefore remains the gold standard of post-mortem identification of PTE. Autopsy also allows to establish or exclude a clinico-pathologic co-relation between the clinical diagnosis and actual cause established post-mortem.  Legal issues will arise as to whether a particular traumatic event has a causal relationship with the cause of death as PTE. Establishment of the cause of death (COD) as PTE, timing of the thrombotic event in relation to an ante-mortem trauma and exclusion of medical negligence on the basis of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis are some important medico-legal issues encountered by the forensic pathologist. The objective of this case presentation is to elaborate practical difficulties encountered by the pathologist in addressing above medico-legal issues. The death of a 46-year-old male bike-rider from PTE, who died three days after being discharged from the hospital on the 26th day following a traffic accident resulting in multiple rib fractures and severe abdominal trauma which warranted splenectomy is discussed here.
Küçük Menderes Nehri Üzerinde Hüseyin Ağa Köprüsü Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme Ve Restitüsyon Önerisi
Authors: ÖZBAY Ender
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada, Küçük Menderes Havzası’nın merkezlerinden biri olarak Orta Çağ’dan itibaren gelişim gösteren, 16-17. yy.’lara gelindiğinde ticari yönden önemli bir odak, kentsel açıdan da gelişmiş bir şehir haline gelen Tire’nin yakınlarında izleri 175 m boyunca gözlemlenebilen büyük bir köprünün kalıntıları; bununla birlikte yaklaşık 220 metre boyunca izlenebilen taş döşeme eski bir kervan yolunun kalıntıları ele alınmaktadır. Yörede Hüseyin Ağa Köprüsü olarak bilinen ve bugüne yalnızca kalıntıları ulaşan köprü ve döşeme yol kalıntıları, çağlar boyunca önemini yitirmeyen bir merkez olan Tire’nin gelişkin bir yol sistemiyle ilişkisini sağlayan işlek bir yola dikkat çekmektedir. Söz konusu yol sistemi İstanbul, çevre yerleşimleri ve bölgeden geçen transit arterleri birbirine bağlayan büyük ve küçük, ana ve tali, askeri ve ticari çeşitli yollardan oluşmaktadır. Hüseyin Ağa Köprüsü’nün tarihine, kültürel bağlantılarına ışık tutmaya yönelik araştırmalarımız, litaratür taramalarımız ve somut kalıntılarında yaptığımız rölövenin sonuçları bir arada değerlendirilerek yapının yıkılmadan önceki görünümü canlandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Yaklaşık olarak 20. yy. ortalarına ait birkaç fotoğrafın da desteğiyle yapılan bu restitüsyonun detayları ve gerekçeleri açıklanmış ve tartışılmıştır. Buna göre; Hüseyin Ağa Köprüsü 17. yy.’ın son çeyreğinde, dönemin -Evliya Çelebi’nin ifadesiyle- âyânlarından olan üç kardeşin birine, Hüseyin Ağa’ya ithafen inşa edilmiş, birkaç kez büyük hasarlar alarak tekrar tekrar onarımlar geçirmiş, estetik niteliklerini ve mimari inceliklerini yitirmiş olarak ayakta tutulduğu 20. yy.’ın son çeyreğine kadar da işlek bir geçit olmayı sürdürmüştür. Bu son döneminde yapı, bazı kâgir kalıntıların çeşitli iskeleler ve demir tabliye ile birleştirilmesiyle eğreti bir görünüm almıştır. Özgün durumunda, ana gözlü - iki yöne hafif eğimli tipte, yedi büyük gözden oluşan anıtsal bir yapı olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Tüm elemanları ve kompozisyonuyla Osmanlı Klasik Dönemi’nin başkent ve çevresinde olgunlaşıp karakterize olmuş köprü geleneğiyle ilişkili görünmektedir.
I Meeting DAT - Design, Art and Technology
Authors: Nesteriuk Sérgio
Published: April 2021

The DAT Meeting - Design, Art and Technology, of the Postgraduate Program in Design throughout Anhembi Morumbi University (UAM), aims to bring together thinkers from national and international universities with a specific focus on creative cultural and technological sectors that develop research, projects, ideas, innovation and entrepreneurial activities. It explores the potential to blur the boundaries between design, art and technology with specific reference to discuss creativity in design and technology - examining how digital technology is approached by artists and designers. The meeting also seeks to contribute to discussions and reflections on how Design and Art have shaped and shape values, social structures, communications, thinking and culture. It involves designers and artists with their creative, theoretical and practical work, so that they present new perspectives and allow them to understand more about their skills, processes, motivations and relationship with the world, considering the diversity and interdisciplinarity of these works.
COASTAL AND MARINE SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT EFFORTS THROUGH CONSERVATION EDUCATION AT EARLY AGE IN THE PARI ISLAND, SERIBU ISLANDS
Authors: Wouthuyzen Sarah Rosemery Megumi , Kistanto Nurdien Harry , Hartoko Agus , Wouthuyzen Sam
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study are to introduce coastal resources conservation education and to examine perception of children aged 8-9 years (second grade) of the elementary school, SDN 01 morning Pari Island and also their parents in managing the sustainable of coatal living resources (SDHP) in the future. A qualitative approach in form of action research is used in this study. Data collection was done by observation method, test (pretest and postest) and non test (observation sheet of student and teacher activity, parent interview and key informant) instruments. All data were then analyzed using descriptive method. Results show that the implementation of SDHP conservation education in children aged 8-9 years effectively improve their knowledge and attitude regarding the effort in conserving and managing the SDHP, which expected that the students become agents of change as they grow into adults. On the other hand, the student’s parents strongly support the teaching of conservation and management of SDHP in the early age, since this age is the golden age for them. Unfortunately, in this study there are still many adults community who are reluctant to teach conservation education of SDHP directly to their children, since they are busy in managing their rapidly growing tourism business. In addition, the subject of conservation education of SDHP is still considered not mandatory to be taught.

Keywords

Conservation education of SDHP, Early age students (8-9 years), Parents, Pari Island
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF COASTAL ECOTOURISM IN BALURAN NATIONAL PARK WITH METHOD MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING
Authors: Rosyid Daniel M. , Nuzula Nike I , Armono Haryo D.
Published: April 2021

Coastal resources Baluran National Park (TNB) has been used for coastal marine and ecotourism activities. The increasing number of tourists has led to an increase in tourism activity and related activities. This condition will affect coastal habitat and air quality. This research is intended to embrace the effective management of the ecological, economic, social and institutional dimensions of coastal ecotourism in Baluran National Park. Data analysis using multidimensional scaling method (MDS). The results showed that the effectiveness index of ecotourism management in Baluran National Park is currently in the category quite effective (65.69%). Partially, the ecological dimension (84.15%) is in the effective category, while the social dimension (63.10%), economic dimension (56.46%) and institutional dimension (59.06%) are quite effective. The analysis results show that coastal ecotourism management strategy that implements integrated policy between conservation programs of coastal ecotourism resources, optimization of coastal ecotourism activities based on mangrove, coral reef and culture, increasing comfort among tourists with local communities and increasing provision of coastal ecotourism support infrastructure in the Baluran National Park.

Keywords

Ecotourism Strategy, Baluran National Park, multidimensional scaling
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM: A CONSIDERATION OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES BY LOCAL USER AT BAROS
Authors: Yenny Mochammad , Hendrarto Boedi , Hidayat Jafron W.
Published: April 2021

Ecosystem management policies are complex and susceptible to social conflict because of uncertainty and many interests. The management policy without considering the mangrove ecosystem services is also believed to be one of the main factors causing the degradation of mangrove ecosystem. This research intends to formulate management strategy by considering the type of mangrove ecosystem services that is important according to the perspective of the community user. A total of 108 respondents were included in the survey. The results of PCA (Principal component analysis) showed that there were three main components formed with cumulative variance of 75,238%. The three components are physical ecological function which has the highest eigenvalue of 4,454 and 49,494% of variance, followed by tourism 14,150%, forest and fishery products 11,594%. The main components can be interpreted as a priority that can be used as the basis for management strategies. Therefore, an appropriate management strategy to be implemented based on these priorities is to harmonize the ecological functions and physical benefits of the processes that take place in the mangrove ecosystem with the use of educational based tourism.

 

Keywords:

management strategies, ecosystem services, perspectives, community users
THE EFFECT OF NONI EXTRACT (Morinda citrifolia) FOR THEATMENT OF PARASITE ARGULUS IN COMET FISH (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Insivitawati Era , Setyastuti Tri Ari
Published: April 2021

Disease is a threat that can be obstruct the fish growth. Argulus is one of the parasite that need to be watched out because it can interfere the fish growth, and cause secondary of infections that are dangerous for fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of noni for survival rate of fish and to determine the appropriate concentration of noni extract for culture the fish. This study uses a descriptive method to explain the results of the study. The results showed that giving noni extract at a dose of 1 drop / liter was able to make the argulus break away from fish and noni extract was effective in increasing fish immunity.

Keywords

Morinda, Parasite, comet fish
STUDI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TAMBAK UDANG WINDU (PENAEUS MONODON) DI DESA OENSULI KECAMATAN KABANGKA KABUPATEN MUNA SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Erawan Trial Fiar
Published: April 2021

The success of tiger shrimp farming in Oensuli Village's fishponds will be achieved if its location meets the criteria for tiger shrimp farming. Therefore it is important to conduct this research to find out the level of suitability of the actual land of tiger shrimp farms that are managed with high, and low production in Oensuli Village, Muna Regency. The method used is to compare the measurement results or the results of data analysis with the eligibility criteria/land quality for tiger shrimp farming. The results of this study illustrate the suitability of the actual land of tiger shrimp ponds with high and low production, as well as on land that has not been converted to ponds, it is obtained that the class category is quite appropriate (S2a1.2h), which means that there are water quality limiting factors such as temperature and brightness, and different tides ebbs are too high.
Çalışanların Güvenlik Yetkinliği, 6331 Sayılı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kanunu Uygulamalarından Memnuniyeti ve Bireysel Çıktıları Arasındaki İlişkiler
Authors: BAYRAM Metin
Published: April 2021

Üçlü yapı olarak adlandırılan devlet, işveren ve çalışanlar iş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin (İSG) sağlanmasından ve iyileştirilmesinden sorumlu taraflar olarak kabul edilmektedir. Üçlü yapı gözetilerek hazırlanan 6331 sayılı İSG Kanunu Türkiye’de 2012 yılından itibaren yürürlükte bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada üçlü yapıyı ilgilendiren çalışanların güvenlik yetkinliği, çalışanların 6331 sayılı İSG Kanunu uygulamalarından memnuniyeti ve çalışanların bireysel çıktıları arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmak amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma verilerini toplamak için Sakarya’daki 6331 sayılı İSG Kanununa tabi firma çalışanları hedef kitle olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın amacını gerçekleştirmek için gerekli veriler 304 çalışandan anket tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler keşfedici faktör analizi (KFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yöntemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz bulguları göstermiştir ki; güvenlik yetkinliği ile 6331 sayılı İSG Kanunu uygulamalarından memnuniyet, güvenlik yetkinliği ile bireysel çıktılar ve 6331 sayılı İSG Kanunu uygulamalarından memnuniyet ile bireysel çıktılar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif yönde doğrudan bir ilişki vardır. Ayrıca, güvenlik yetkinliğinin İSG Kanunu uygulamalarından memnuniyet üzerinden bireysel çıktılar üzerinde dolaylı etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada üçlü yapıyı oluşturan devlet, işveren ve çalışanın birlikte hareket etmesiyle Türkiye’de İSG’nin sağlanabileceği ve iyileştirilebileceği ampirik olarak ortaya konulmuştur.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Gelişimlerinin Desteklenmesi: Sosyal Sorumluluk Projelerinin Rolü
Authors: ÇABUK Burcu , İLHAN Esra , GÜNAY Ayşenur
Published: April 2021

Okul öncesindeki çocukların gelişimlerinin desteklenmesinde sosyal sorumluluk projelerinin rolünün belirlenmesi amacıyla geliştirilen araştırma kapsamında “Her Güne Bir Etkinlik” (2017-2018) ile “Mamak’ta Bilim Yolculuğu-Dil ve Kavram Gelişimi Atölyeleri” (2018-2019) projeleri gerçekleştirilmiş, çocuklar arasında fırsat eşitliği sağlamak, farklı uygulamalarla eğitimlerine katkıda bulunmak, öğretmenlere farklı eğitsel bakış açılarını göstermek, öğretmen adaylarının teorik bilgiyi oyunlaştırarak uygulamalarını, velilere oyunla eğitimin önemini benimsetmek amaçlanmıştır. Kavram oyuncakları, etkileşimli kitap okuma, Orff Schulwerk temelli müzik eğitimi, çocuk yogası, drama kullanılarak ve bahçe oyunları oynanarak 32 lisans öğrencisiyle üniversite kampüsünde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu durum çalışmasında, Ankara-Mamak’taki 198 anasınıfı evreninde, basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 1503 çocuğa, 110 öğretmene, 196 veliye ulaşılmıştır. Nitel veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen, geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme ve gözlem formlarıyla elde edilmiş, betimsel analizle çözümlenmiştir. Çocukların özellikle dil, sosyal-duygusal, bilişsel gelişimlerinde ilerleme gözlemlenmiş; öğretmenlerin farklı oyunlar-oyuncakları gördükleri, uygulamaları gözlemleyerek çeşitli etkinlikler gerçekleştirdikleri belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adayları, lisans öğrenimlerinde edindikleri bilgileri deneyimlemişlerdir. Velilerden çocuklarının gelişimleriyle ilgili olumlu görüşler alınmıştır.
G7 Ülkelerinde Ticari Dışa Açıklık, Finansal Açıklık ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi
Authors: DEMİR Yusuf
Published: April 2021

Dışa açıklık, ticari ve finansal açıklık olarak incelenmektedir. Bir ülkenin ticari ve finansal olarak dışa açık olup olmaması, ülke içerisinde uyguladığı ekonomi politikalarının diğer ülkelerle ne derecede uyumlu olduğunu ölçmeye yarayan bir araçtır. Ülkelerin neden ticari ve finansal liberalizasyona ihtiyaç duydukları, ticari ve finansal açıklığın büyüme üzerine etkileri ile açıklanabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da, G7 ülkeleri olarak bilinen, Kanada, Almanya, Fransa, İngiltere, İtalya, Japonya ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne ait, son 50 yılda, 1970-2020, ticari ve finansal açıklık göstergelerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Panel veri analizi ile yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, ticari ve finansal dışa açıklığın ekonomik büyümede meydana gelen değişimleri açıkladıkları, ticari ve finansal dışa açıklıktaki bir artışın büyümede de bir artışa yol açtığı görülmüştür.
PENYULUHAN MENGENAI OPTIMALISASI UPAYA PELESTARIAN PENYU DI PANTAI MAPAK INDAH, KELURAHAN JEMPONG BARU, KECAMATAN SEKARBELA
Authors: Rahman Ibadur , Larasati Chandrika Eka , Damayanti Ayu Adhita , Gigentika Soraya
Published: April 2021

Penyu merupakan salah satu biota laut yang dilindungi karena keberadaannya sudah terancam punah, terutama untuk beberapa jenis penyu, yaitu penyu belimbing (Dermochelys coriacea), penyu kemp’s ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) dan penyu sisik (Eretmochelys imbricata). Terbatasnya informasi yang diterima masyarakat menyebabkan upaya pelestarian penyu dilakukan secara tradisional sehingga tidak berjalan optimal, salah satunya yang terjadi di Pantai Mapak Indah, Kelurahan Jempong Baru, Kecamatan Sekarbela, Kota Mataram. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat, khususnya Kelompok Pelestari Penyu Pantai Mapak Indah mengenai bentuk-bentuk upaya pelestarian penyu yang baik dan benar. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan hasil wawancara selama kegiatan pengabdian ditemukan beberapa kegiatan dalam upaya pelestarian penyu di Pantai Mapak Indah yang dirasa kurang sesuai sehingga perlu untuk diluruskan dan diperbaiki. Rekomendasi yang diberikan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain terkait dengan lokasi pengambilan telur, desain sarang peneluran, waktu pelepasan tukik, pemberian pakan tukik, dan keramaian akibat tingginya aktivitas warga di lokasi pelestarian penyu. Masyarakat menyambut baik rekomendasi yang diberikan dan berharap dapat mendapatkan pendampingan secara kontinu sehingga kegiatan pelestarian penyu dapat semakin dioptimalkan. Dengan demikian, kegiatan penyuluhan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya pengelola wisata penyu Pantai Mapak Indah karena menambah wawasan mereka mengenai praktek konservasi penyu yang baik dan benar
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KOPI MELALUI PRODUKSI GREEN COFFEE DENGAN METODE PENGOLAHAN BASAH DI DESA SUCOPANGEPOK KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Purbasari Dian , Setyawan Digdo Listyadi , Hardiatama Intan , Trifiananto Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Keterbatasan pengetahuan petani kopi dalam pengolahan dan penggunaan peralatan pasca panen kopi menyebabkan rendahnya mutu kopi di Desa Sucopangepok Jember. Oleh karena terdapat peluang pengembangan produk green coffee dan perbaikan mutu kopi dengan teknologi pengolahan kopi basah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat  ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petani kopi Desa Sucopangepok dalam penggunaan teknologi dan peralatan pengolahan pasca panen kopi khususnya dengan metode pengolahan basah untuk menghasilkan green coffee. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu ceramah, focus group discussion, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa petani kopi dapat menerima hasil pelatihan dengan baik, hal ini terbukti dengan antusias dan semangatnya mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir. Seluruh peserta menyatakan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat  dan lebih dari 50% peserta menyatakan memahami proses pengolahan pasca panen kopi dengan metode basah. Hasil kegiatan juga terlihat dari peningkatan keahlian petani kopi dalam mengoperasikan peralatan pengolahan pasca panen kopi yaitu mesin pengupas biji kopi (pulper), mesin pengering, mesin sortasi biji kopi dan sealer untuk pengemasan produk green coffee yang dihasilkan.  peserta. Dari hasil kegiatan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan dapat memberikan bekal pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada para petani kopi Desa Sucopangepok untuk menghasilkan produk green coffee bernilai jual tinggi.
TRACER STUDY PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III AKUNTANSI FEB UNRAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: Bambang  , Dwi Astuti Baiq Rosyida , Rakhmawati Intan
Published: April 2021

Tracer study merupakan alat untuk menilai relevansi kurikulum pendidikan tinggi dengan kebutuhan stakeholders.  Dilain pihak, tracer study memberikan informasi mengenai situasi transisi dan dinamika kerja dan sebagai salah satu persyaratan akreditasi. Program Studi DIII Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram telah meluluskan ribuan mahasiswa sejak berdirinya pada tahun 1997, namun tracer study belum pernah dilakukan selama ini, sehingga Program Studi DIII Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram memandang perlu dilakukannya tracer study secara berkala (setiap tahun). Tiga tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui:1) enilaian stakeholders terhadap kinerja alumni; 2)Lama masa tunggu alumni sampai mendapatkan pekerjaan pertamanya; 3) Relevansi antara kurikulum dengan kebutuhan stakeholders. Tujuan tersebut akan dicapai dengan cara melakukan penelusuran (Tracer) pada Stakeholder yang ada di Kota Mataram. Hasil penelitian ini nantinya berupa pemetaan kualitas lulusan Prodi D3 Akuntansi dari sudut pandang pengguna (Stake hoder) . Luaran dari penelitian ini berupa publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal nasional ber ISSN. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja alumni Prodi DIII akuntansi menurut stakeholders adalah baik.Masa tunggu alumni sampai mendapatkan pekerjaan pertamanya adalah 2,2  bulan. Namun angka ini belum bisa menggambarkan kondisi sebenarnya terutama untuk angkatan tahun 2020, dimana angkatan tahun 2020 yang mengisi kuesioner hanya 5 orang. Relevansi antara kurikulum dengan kebutuhan stakeholder sudah cukup sesuai, yang bisa dilihat dengan layaknya lulusan Program Studi DIII Akuntansi untuk bekerja pada berbagai organisasi, baik swasta maupun pemerintahan. Selain itu, beberapa hal yang perlu rekonstruksi terhadap kurikulum yang bisa meningkatkan peningkatan kemampuan lulusan  terutama terkait dengan bahasa inggris, komputer akuntansi , soft skill dan kemampuan pendukung lainnya.