bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accuracy, precision, and safety of stereotactic, frame-based, intraoperative MRI-guided and MRI-verified deep brain stimulation in 650 consecutive procedures
Authors: Rajabian Ali , Vinke Saman , Candelario-Mckeown Joseph , Milabo Catherine , Salazar Maricel , Nizam Abdul Karim , Salloum Nadia , Hyam Jonathan , Akram Harith , Joyce Eileen , Foltynie Thomas , Limousin Patricia , Hariz Marwan , Zrinzo Ludvic
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

Suboptimal lead placement is one of the most common indications for deep brain stimulation (DBS) revision procedures. Confirming lead placement in relation to the visible anatomical target with dedicated stereotactic imaging before terminating the procedure can mitigate this risk. In this study, the authors examined the accuracy, precision, and safety of intraoperative MRI (iMRI) to both guide and verify lead placement during frame-based stereotactic surgery.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of 650 consecutive DBS procedures for targeting accuracy, precision, and perioperative complications was performed. Frame-based lead placement took place in an operating room equipped with an MRI machine using stereotactic images to verify lead placement before removing the stereotactic frame. Immediate lead relocation was performed when necessary. Systematic analysis of the targeting error was calculated.

RESULTS

Verification of 1201 DBS leads with stereotactic MRI was performed in 643 procedures and with stereotactic CT in 7. The mean ± SD of the final targeting error was 0.9 ± 0.3 mm (range 0.1–2.3 mm). Anatomically acceptable lead placement was achieved with a single brain pass for 97% (n = 1164) of leads; immediate intraoperative relocation was performed in 37 leads (3%) to obtain satisfactory anatomical placement. General anesthesia was used in 91% (n = 593) of the procedures. Hemorrhage was noted after 4 procedures (0.6%); 3 patients (0.4% of procedures) presented with transient neurological symptoms, and 1 experienced delayed cognitive decline. Two bleeds coincided with immediate relocation (2 of 37 leads, 5.4%), which contrasts with hemorrhage in 2 (0.2%) of 1164 leads implanted on the first pass (p = 0.0058). Three patients had transient seizures in the postoperative period. The seizures coincided with hemorrhage in 2 of these patients and with immediate lead relocation in the other. There were 21 infections (3.2% of procedures, 1.5% in 3 months) leading to hardware removal. Delayed (> 3 months) retargeting of 6 leads (0.5%) in 4 patients (0.6% of procedures) was performed because of suboptimal stimulation benefit. There were no MRI-related complications, no permanent motor deficits, and no deaths.

CONCLUSIONS

To the authors’ knowledge, this is the largest series reporting the use of iMRI to guide and verify lead location during DBS surgery. It demonstrates a high level of accuracy, precision, and safety. Significantly higher hemorrhage was encountered when multiple brain passes were required for lead implantation, although none led to permanent deficit. Meticulous audit and calibration can improve precision and maximize safety.
Effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors in combination with stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with brain metastases from renal cell carcinoma: inverse probability of treatment weighting using propensity scores
Authors: Yomo Shoji , Oda Kyota , Oguchi Kazuhiro
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is the mainstay for treating brain metastases (BMs) from renal cell carcinoma (RCC). In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been applied to metastatic RCC and have contributed to improved outcomes. The authors investigated whether SRS with concurrent ICIs for RCC BM prolongs overall survival (OS) and improves intracranial disease control and whether there are any safety concerns.

METHODS

Patients who underwent SRS for RCC BMs at the authors’ institution between January 2010 and January 2021 were included. Concurrent use of ICIs was defined as no more than 3 months between SRS and ICI administration. The time-to-event analysis of OS and intracranial progression-free survival (IC-PFS) between the groups with and without ICIs (ICI+SRS and SRS, respectively) was performed using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) based on propensity scores (PSs) to control for selection bias. Four baseline covariates (Karnofsky Performance Scale score, extracranial metastases, hemoglobin, and number of BMs) were selected to calculate PSs.

RESULTS

In total, 57 patients with 147 RCC BMs were eligible. The median OS for all patients was 9.1 months (95% CI 6.0–18.9 months), and the median IC-PFS was 4.4 months (95% CI 3.1–6.8 months). Twelve patients (21%) received concurrent ICIs. The IPTW-adjusted 1-year OS rates in the ICI+SRS and SRS groups were 66% and 38%, respectively (HR 0.30, 95% C 0.13–0.69; p = 0.005), and the IPTW-adjusted 1-year IC-PFS rates were 52% and 16%, respectively (HR 0.30, 95% CI 0.14–0.62; p = 0.001). Severe tumor hemorrhage (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] grade 4 or 5) occurred immediately after SRS in 2 patients in the SRS group. CTCAE grade 2 or 3 toxicity was observed in 2 patients in the ICI+SRS group and 5 patients in the SRS group.

CONCLUSIONS

Although the patient number was small and the analysis preliminary, the present study found that SRS with concurrent ICIs for RCC BM patients prolonged survival and provided durable intracranial disease control, with no apparent increase in treatment-related adverse events.
Recurrent insular low-grade gliomas: factors guiding the decision to reoperate
Authors: Ribeiro Lucas , Ng Sam , Duffau Hugues
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

Reoperation has been established as an effective therapeutic strategy in recurrent diffuse low-grade gliomas (LGGs). Insular gliomas represent a specific surgical challenge because of the surrounding vascular and functional structures. The aim of this study was to investigate the main clinicoradiological factors guiding the decision to reoperate on recurrent insular LGGs (ILGGs).

METHODS

In this retrospective consecutive series, the authors screened all patients operated on for an ILGG in their institution who further presented with a tumor regrowth without the development of contrast enhancement. They compared patients who were subsequently offered a reoperation under awake mapping at recurrence or who underwent reoperation after adjuvant treatment had reduced the volume of the initial tumor recurrence (with a proven pathological diagnosis of LGG after the second surgery) to patients who were not selected for a reoperation. The first group (reoperated group; n = 20) included all recurrent ILGG patients who underwent second resection, and the second group (nonreoperated group; n = 60) included patients who did not undergo reoperation but underwent adjuvant oncological treatment.

RESULTS

Factors significantly associated with reoperation were extent of resection (EOR) at first surgery (91.9% vs 89.7%, p = 0.014), residual tumor volume (9.5 ± 7.1 mL [range 0–30 mL] vs 6.3 ± 7.3 mL [range 0–30 mL], p = 0.02) at first surgery and left temporopolar infiltration at the time of tumor recurrence (Liebermeister statistical analysis, 4293 voxels survived false discovery rate correction with p < 0.05; maximal z-statistic = 6.50). Infiltration of the anterior perforated substance at tumor recurrence was significantly anticorrelated to reoperation (179 voxels survived false discovery rate correction with p < 0.05; minimal z-statistic = −4.33). The mean EOR was 83.7% at reoperation with a 90% survival rate at last follow-up (9.3 ± 3.8 years), low postsurgical morbidity (Karnofsky Performance Status score ≥ 80 in 95% of patients), a high rate of postoperative professional resumption (95%), and seizure control in 57.1% of patients.

CONCLUSIONS

In selected patients with recurrent ILGG without radiographic evidence of malignant transformation, reoperation with intraoperative awake mapping is associated with favorable oncological outcomes and a low postsurgical morbidity. A greater EOR and a lower residual tumor volume at first surgery were significantly associated with reoperation. Patients who benefited from a second surgery typically had a recurrent pattern within cortical areas (such as the temporopolar region), while other patients typically presented with a deeper infiltrative pattern within the anterior perforated substance and the surrounding white matter pathways. Such original findings may be helpful to select the optimal indications of reoperation in recurrent ILGG.
Cost-effectiveness of 10-kHz spinal cord stimulation therapy compared with conventional medical management over the first 12 months of therapy for patients with nonsurgical back pain: randomized controlled trial
Authors: Patel Naresh P. , Wu Chengyuan , Lad Shivanand P. , Jameson Jessica , Kosek Peter , Sayed Dawood , Waldorff Erik I. , Shum Laura C. , Province-Azalde Rose , Kapural Leonardo
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

This analysis evaluated if spinal cord stimulation (SCS) at 10 kHz plus conventional medical management (CMM) is cost-effective compared with CMM alone for the treatment of nonsurgical refractory back pain (NSRBP).

METHODS

NSRBP subjects were randomized 1:1 into the 10-kHz SCS (n = 83) or CMM (n = 76) group. Outcomes assessed at 6 months included EQ-5D 5-level (EQ-5D-5L), medication usage, and healthcare utilization (HCU). There was an optional crossover at 6 months and follow-up to 12 months. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was calculated with cost including all HCU and medications except for the initial device and implant procedure, and cost-effectiveness was analyzed based on a willingness-to-pay threshold of < $50,000 per quality-adjusted life-year.

RESULTS

Treatment with 10-kHz SCS resulted in a significant improvement in quality of life (QOL) over CMM (EQ-5D-5L index score change of 0.201 vs −0.042, p < 0.001) at a lower cost, based on reduced frequency of HCU resulting in an ICER of −$4964 at 12 months. The ICER was −$8620 comparing the 6 months on CMM with postcrossover on 10-kHz SCS.

CONCLUSIONS

Treatment with 10-kHz SCS provides higher QOL at a lower average cost per patient compared with CMM. Assuming an average reimbursement for device and procedure, 10-kHz SCS therapy is predicted to be cost-effective for the treatment of NSRBP compared with CMM within 2.1 years.
ФАХОВА МЕДИЧНА ДОПОМОГА ФІЗИЧНОГО ТЕРАПЕВТА З ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ КОНТРАКТУР ПІСЛЯ АМПУТАЦІЇ НИЖНІХ КІНЦІВОК
Authors: КОРОБКО Лариса , МАРКОВИЧ Олексій , ЧИЖИШИН Борис
Published: November 2022

Ампутація нижньої кінцівки призводить до втрати її функцій і безумовно, тягне за собою значні зміни в житті людини. Однак, у наш час, досягнення технологічного прогресу дозволяють людям, які перенесли ампутацію, продовжити повноцінне життя і зберегти соціальний статус. Для досягнення цієї мети необхідно правильно сформувати ампутаційну куксу, що забезпечить тривалу діяльності функціонального протезу.

Компетентний, професійно-підготовлений фізичний терапевт: вірно спланує для кожного пацієнта індивідуальну реабілітаційну програму догляду за куксою з післяопераційним рубцем  під майбутнім протезом; власною участю і корисними порадами забезпечить зміцнення залишкової мускулатури, мобільність суглобів, адаптацію нервової системи і організму пацієнта до втрати кінцівки. Але в першу чергу убезпечить пацієнта від контрактур основних суглобів нижньої кінцівки, для повноцінного функціонування майбутнього протеза.

Метою нашої роботи є надання студентам методичних вказівок для профілактики післяампутаційних контрактур, в зв’язку з відсутністю чіткої інформації з даного питання в доступній навчальній літературі. 

Результати дослідження: розробка і впровадження в навчальний процес підготовки майбутніх фізичних терапевтів, ерготерапевтів чіткої методики попередження післяампутаційних контрактур нижніх кінцівок, що стане запорукою якісного протезування.

Методами дослідження є аналіз і узагальнення фахової літературних джерел, думка практикуючих спеціалістів, власні спостереження.
СУЧАСНІ ОЗДОРОВЧІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ЗДОРОВ’Я СПОРТСМЕНІВ
Authors: БАЗИЛЬЧУК Віра , БАЗИЛЬЧУК Олег
Published: November 2022

Авторами здійснено аналіз літературних джерел за даною проблематикою. Проведено опитування серед кваліфікованих спортсменів ігрових видів спорту та спортивних лікарів з метою вивчення застосування різновидів СПА-технологій у відновленні здоров’я спортсменів після навантажень або захворювань.
СУЧАСНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ДИХАЛЬНИХ ВПРАВ В ПРАКТИЦІ ФІЗИЧНОГО ТЕРАПЕВТА У ХВОРИХ НА ХРОНІЧНЕ ОБСТРУКТИВНЕ ЗАХВОРЮВАННЯ ЛЕГЕНЬ
Authors: МАЙСТРУК Микола
Published: November 2022

Хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень (ХОЗЛ) - це поширена патологія дихальної системи, яка появляється незворотними змінами дистальних відділів дихальних шляхів. У зв’язку з погіршенням світової екологічної ситуації щорічно статистична реєстрація захворюваності на ХОЗЛ зростає. Рівень летальності при цій патології залишається високим.

В програму реабілітації хворих обов'язково включаються дихальні вправи. Основними серед них були статичне дихання, динамічне дихання, статичне діафрагмальне дихання, довільно кероване або локалізоване дихання, спеціальні дихальні вправи та дихальні вправи з дозо­ваним опором. Звукова гімнастика передбачала спеціальні вправи, пов'язані з вимовою звуків і їх сполучень у визначеній послідовності та визначеним способом. Застосовували також респіраторну гімнастику.

Метою роботи було визначити особливості застосування дихальних вправ у фізичній реабі­літації хворих на хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень.

Розробка сучасних аспектів використання дихальних вправ в практиці фізичного терапевта у хворих н хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень

ХОЗЛ - це поширена патологія дихальної системи, яка появляється незворотними змінами дистальних відділів дихальних шляхів, яка призводить до істотного еконо­мічного й соціального збитку, в наслідок цього виникає об’єктивна потреба розробки та впровадження індивідуальних програм фізичної реабілітації цієї категорії пацієнтів. Дихальні вправи – є обов’язковим складовим усіх програм фізичної реабілітації хворих на хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень.
MANAJEMEN PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN DAN ISLAMIC CULTURE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOFT SKILLS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Muhammad Fendik  , Eni Fariyatul Fahyuni
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between Field Work Practice Management and Islamic Culture on Soft Skills in students. To improve the competence and professional skills of vocational students, Field Work Practices (PKL) are needed. However, in reality, PKL activities are not in accordance with the goals the school wants. With street vendors and Islamic culture that have Islamic soft skills character values, students can develop their soft skills. Because soft skills contain aspects of work character that are based on the 4 traits of the prophet Muhammad SAW, namely: Siddiq, Amanah, Fathanah, and Tabligh. The method used is quantitative research with correlation analysis by distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale of 1 - 5. The data analysis technique uses IBM SPSS version 28.0. The results showed that: Field Work Practice Management has a positive correlation to the Soft Skills of Students 83.7%. Islamic Culture has a positive correlation to Soft 64%. Meanwhile, the correlation between Field Work Practice Management and Islamic Culture on Soft Skills of Students at Al Falah Vocational School in Probolinggo City has a positive correlation of 86.4%.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE KAUNY QUANTUM MEMORY DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL ALQUR’AN JUZ 30
Authors: Chusnul Chotimah
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan kemampuan siswa MI Raden Bagus Talok Turen dalam menghafal Alqur’an Juz 30 sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan metode Kauny Quantum Memory,  mendiskripsikan Penerapan Metode Kauny Quantum Memory Di MI Raden Bagus Talok Turen Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menghafal Siswa  Pada Alqur’an Juz 30. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah kepala madrasah, guru tahfid, orang tua siswa dan 12 orang siswa MI Raden Bagus. Berdasarkan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Adanya peningkatan kemampuan menghafal siswa dari sebelum dan setelah diterapkan metode Kauny Quantum Memory diantaranya adalah: (a) Siswa merasa nyaman ketika menghafal dengan metode kauny Quantum Memory, (b) siswa tidak hanya menghafal surat tetapi juga memahami artinya yang disimbolkan dengan gerakan, (c) kosakata Bahasa Arab siswa semakin meningkat. Penerapan metode Kauny Quantum Memory di MI Raden Bagus menggunakan teknik baby reading, visualisasi, membuat alur, murajaah, dan talaqqi. Proses pembelajaranya dilaksanakan dalam suasana yang nyaman dan santai, sehingga siswa lebih mudah menghafal dan mengingat.
Le Dotte Fonti Del »Lai Du Trot«
Authors: Lecco Margherita
Published: November 2022

Le »Lai du Trot« développe un thème qui apparemment appartient au folklore, le ’défilé des femmes mortes‘. Mais – comme l'avaient vu les éditeurs Grimes et Burgess-Brook – il retravaille un passage du De Amore
d'André le Chapelain (vers 1180). L'article vise 1) à savoir d'où vient le même passage du De Amore, qui réécrit sur un ton ’courtois‘ (selon les règles de la culture et de la littérature courtoises) un passage de l'
Historia Ecclesiastica d'Orderic Vital (première moitié du XII e siècle), qu'André transforme en ’thème amoureux‘ du cadre ecclésiastique d'origine, 2) à établir ensuite comment la dépendance du »Trot«
relève du passage du De Amore peut-être d'un involontaire erreur (ou malentendu) de l'auteur du lai.
LA CONCENTRACIÓN BANCARIA, MEDIDA A TRAVÉS DE DIVERSOS INDICADORES. CASO PERUANO
Authors: Venegas Pedro Bernabe , Porras Quispe Deborah Kelly , Bravo Apolinario Yndira , Camacho Gadea Mauro Jesús
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es conocer, comparativamente, la concentración bancaria en el Perú. Los datos fueron recopilados de empresas financieras reguladas por la Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP en el periodo 2001-2020. Se analizaron ocho indicadores. Además, con alcance cualitativo, se puede afirmar que el Ratio de concentración, el HHI y el índice de Horvath son los que describen mejor la concentración bancaria y muestran una concentración alta en el mercado peruano. Estos resultados permiten evaluar la atractividad del mercado para tomar decisiones en cuanto a inversiones, fusiones, apertura de nuevos mercados, entre otros.
IMPLICAÇÕES DA REPUTAÇÃO DE RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL CORPORATIVA NO COMPROMETIMENTO ORGANIZACIONAL: O PAPEL MEDIADOR DA SATISFAÇÃO NO TRABALHO
Authors: Horz Vagner , Accadrolli Monique Couto , Frare Anderson Betti , Cruz Ana Paula Capuano da
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do estudo é analisar a influência da reputação de Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC) no comprometimento organizacional, mediado pela satisfação no trabalho. A amostra resultante de survey contempla diretores e gestores de unidades de negócios de um dos maiores sistemas cooperativista de crédito brasileiro, e os dados são analisados por modelagem de equações estruturais. Os resultados sugerem uma mediação total da satisfação no trabalho entre a reputação de RSC e o comprometimento organizacional. Os achados contribuem para a literatura de reputação de RSC, satisfação no trabalho e comprometimento organizacional, além de fornecer insights para a prática organizacional.
IMPACTO DE LAS ACTIVIDADES DE INNOVACIÓN EN LAS VENTAS DE COMPAÑÍAS PERUANAS DE LIMA Y CALLAO
Authors: Venegas Pedro Bernabe , Rojas Medina Sadith Fiorela , Rojas Ponce Christian Eliseo , Santillán Zapata Nivardo Alonzo , Deza Quispe Jimmy Alberth
Published: November 2022

Esta investigación buscó demostrar la validez del uso de la herramienta de aprendizaje automático LASSO considerando nueve actividades de innovación y datos de la encuesta del Ministerio de la Producción del Perú, de modo que se pueda explicar el desempeño empresarial de las empresas peruanas localizadas en el área urbana de Lima y Callao. Se aplicó LASSO e identificó las variables más importantes, luego se realizaron regresiones de tipo Logit seleccionando aquellas que tuvieran respaldo en la teoría; finalmente, se comprobó que las variables que incrementan la probabilidad de mejora en las ventas son tres: (a) actividades de innovación en bienes de capital, (b) marketing, y (c) activos intangibles.
EXAMINING WORK ETHIC ACROSS LATAM POPULATIONS: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ECUADORIAN AND CHILEAN WORKERS
Authors: Zuniga Carolina , Aguado David , Cabrera Patricio
Published: November 2022

As the volume of trade within South America increases, understanding the cultural differences between countries will become increasingly important for managers to develop good human resource practices. An important issue that has been little studied to date is the variation in beliefs and work ethic values across borders. The objectives of this study were: to analyze the differences in the Protestant Work Ethic (PWE) values between Ecuador and Chile; and evidence the dimensionality and factorial invariance of a short version of the most used scale to measure the work ethics construct "Multidimensional Profile of Work Ethics" in two South American populations. The original 65-item scale was applied to 530 people (N Ecuadorians = 402; N Chileans =128). Reliability was good and we conclude that there is configural invariance, metric invariance, and partial scalar invariance for the MWEP values. In addition, it was observed that it is possible to reduce the original scale to a scale with only 28 items, keeping the seven dimensions of the original scale. Regarding the differences in PWE, it was found that Ecuadorians and Chileans workers differ in self-reliance, leisure, delayed gratification and wasted time
O PAPEL MEDIADOR DO ECO-CONTROLE NA RELAÇÃO ENTRE CAPACIDADES AMBIENTAIS E GESTÃO DE RISCO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Rizzi Denise Isabel , Petri Sergio Murilo
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do estudo é verificar em que medida as capacidades ambientais da Teoria Visão Baseada em Recursos Naturais se refletem na gestão de risco ambiental, mediado pelo eco-controle. Usando a modelagem de equações estruturais, foram analisados os dados coletados por questionário de 142 indústrias. Os resultados mostram que os gestores estão adotando as práticas de eco-controle. Ainda, evidência que o papel mediador do eco-control promove as capacidades ambientais e contribuir para o melhor gerenciamento de risco ambiental. A pesquisa contribui para a literatura do eco-controle por corroborar na relevância desta ferramenta para as indústrias e a preservação do ambiental.
ANÁLISE DOS FATORES EXPLICATIVOS DO RANKING DA QUALIDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO CONTÁBIL E FISCAL
Authors: Gomes Natalia Costa , Corrêa da Silva Maurício
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa analisa os fatores explicativos do Ranking da Qualidade da Informação Contábil e Fiscal dos municípios brasileiros para o ano de 2019. Utilizou-se, como métrica quantitativa, o modelo de regressão GLM com Distribuição Gama e função de ligação a identidade. Foram analisados os 5.570 municípios brasileiros, sendo excluídos, 2.013. Os resultados evidenciaram que as variáveis Índice FIRJAN do Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM), Índice de Efetividade da Gestão Municipal (IEGM) e PIB per capita, as cidades localizadas nas regiões Sudeste e Norte e a gestão municipal com viés de ideologia partidária de Centro Esquerda influenciam na nota do Ranking.
Heterogeneidad de la recuperación de residuos en municipios del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires. Reflexiones para la promoción de políticas inclusivas
Authors: Saidón Mariana , Sorroche Santiago , Sabina Sabina , Schaber Pablo
Published: November 2022

En Argentina, las políticas de gestión de residuos tienden a apoyarse en una imagen bastante uniforme de los recuperadores6. Este artículo explora, mediante un estudio de base empírica propio y fuentes secundarias, algunas características de distintos tipos de recuperadores del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires y, al hacerlo, interpela esa mirada homogeneizadora. Se sostiene que, para lograr la inclusión socio-laboral de este sector, las políticas deben atender a su heterogeneidad, sus expectativas, sus modalidades de trabajo y relaciones.
Pengaruh Return on Asset dan Return on Equity Terhadap Earning Per Share yang Berdampak pada Harga Saham pada PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Periode Tahun 2011-2020
Authors: Kusmawati Yeti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Asset dan Return on Equity terhadap Earning Per Share yang berdampak pada Harga Saham pada PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk. Metode yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh dengan sampel laporan keuangan 10 tahun yang sudah dibuat data panel. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Return on Asset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Earning Per Share sebesar 2,4%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,007 < 0,05. Return on Equity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Earning Per Share sebesar 56,8%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,012 < 0,05. Return on Asset dan Return on Equity secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Earning Per Share sebesar 81,0%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,003 < 0,05. Earning Per Share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham sebesar 40,4%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,048 < 0,05.
The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support, Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction On Employee Performance At Pt Putra Perkasa Abadi & Group
Authors: Artha Aditya Rendy , Temaluru Yohanes
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived organizational support (X1), organizational commitment (X2) and job satisfaction (X3) on employee performance. The population in this study were all employees of PT Putra Perkasa Abadi & Group with Group Leader to Division Head positions totaling 845 people. Determination of the number of samples using Slovin's calculation with accidental sampling technique of 271 people. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression assisted by SPSS software for Windows V25. The results showed that (1) Perceived organizational support (X1) had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y), (2) Organizational commitment (X2) had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y), and (3) Job satisfaction ( X3) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y).
The Role of Social Capital in the Relationship between Psychological Capital and Leader Member Exchange on Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Satyanto Kukuh Adi Sri , Soliha Euis
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the mediating effect of social capital variables on psychological capital and leader-member exchange on organizational citizenship behavior with a study on employees of PT Pos Indonesia (PERSERO). The sample of this research is all employees of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Semarang Post Office Ungaran Area who have a working period of more than one year. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, validity testing, reliability testing, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study that psychological capital and LMX have a significant effect on OCB. The results of this study that psychological capital, LMX and social capital have a significant effect on OCB. Isocial capital mediates the effect of imodal psychology on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Isocial capital mediates the effect of Leader-member exchange on Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
The Competence and Job Description At Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung
Authors: Hapsari Ayuningtyas Yuli , Romdhoni Ahmad
Published: November 2022

A nurse and administrative employee must not only be able to provide medical care and services but must be able to master the skills of communicating well with patients to create a harmonious relationship between nurses or administrative employees and patients. (HR) quality and ability to compete and it is necessary to manage human resources properly so that the management will be right on target. This study aims to determine how employee's and nurses' competencies, job descriptions, and work motivation at Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung, as well as the influence of competence on employee and nurse work motivation at Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung, and the effect of job descriptions on work motivation at Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung of the employees and nurses at Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung. The descriptive and verification methodologies were utilized in the research. All personnel and nurses at Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung were included in this study's sample. Multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing are used to process data. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that competence has a positive and significant impact on employee and nurse motivation at Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung, and that job description has a positive and significant impact on employee and nurse motivation at Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung.
Jaminan Perlindungan Profesi Penilai Publik dalam Konstruksi Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 56/PMK.01/2017 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 101/Pmk.01/2014 Tentang Penilai Publik
Authors: Amanupunjo Abraham Samuel , Prastiwi Dian Eka
Published: November 2022

The existence of appraisers in Indonesia has not yet been regulated in aseparate law. The function of appraisers is to increase the society trust.Appraisal services business is a business that is very vulnerable to the markup game or decrease the value of an asset or property in accordance with thepurpose of the valuation. The collateral appraisal process by the PublicAppraiser must be based on the Indonesian Appraiser Code of Ethics (KEPI)and the Indonesian Appraisal Standard (SPI) and the facts that areobjectively available. Done without any tendency on personal interests orinfluence of the assignor and / or service user. If the appraisal process is notcarried out according to these things, the Public Appraiser can be said to bemalpractice. Therefore, to carry out an assessment needs guidelines or rules,so that it is not making it up. So far, the rules that form the basis of appraisalservice activities are the Appraisal Services Code of Ethics, the current codeof ethics is the Indonesian Appraiser Code of Ethics (KEPI) and theIndonesian Valuation Standard (SPI). The two guidelines and rules areactually not enough to regulate the activities of the Appraisal Service and avariety of strict regulations are needed, so that it does not cause variousproblems as currently. Meanwhile the regulations governing PublicAppraisers are only Ministerial-level Regulations, namely Minister ofFinance Regulation (PMK) No. 56 / PMK.01 / 2017 concerning changes to theMinister of Finance Regulation (PMK) No. 101 / PMK.01 / 2014 concerningPublic Appraisers which is not equipped with strict sanctions but is limited toadministrative sanctions, so it has not provided legal certainty and guaranteeof protection for the Public Appraiser in carrying out his profession.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik dalam Bidang Administrasi Kependudukan di Kecamatan Pagedangan di Tinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Jamal Fikri , Guntara Bima
Published: November 2022

It is the obligation of the Government as a public service provider to be responsible and continue to provide the best service for the sake of improving quality public services. Community satisfaction is a measure of the success of public services provided by public service providers. Today quality is an important topic in service delivery, including in government organizations or institutions as public service providers. Quality is a dynamic condition that affects products, services, people, processes and the environment that meet or exceed expectations. Service Quality is all forms of activities undertaken to meet consumer expectations. Service in this case is defined as a service provided in the form of convenience, speed, relationship, ability and hospitality addressed through attitudes and characteristics in providing services for satisfaction. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach to determine the quality of public services in the field of population administration in Pagedangan District. The data collection technique is done by using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model. It is expected that the results of this study can be described; (1) Quality of public services in the field of population administration in Pagedangan District. (2) Obstacles to public services in the field of population administration at the Pagedangan District level. (3) efforts to improve public services in the field of population administration at the Pagedangan District level.
Kebijakan Hukum Kebiri Kimia Terhadap Pelaku Kejahataan Seksual dalam Persfektif Pemidanaan
Authors: Supiyati Supiyati
Published: November 2022

Kejahatan seksual terhadap anak belakangan ini meresakan dan mengancam jwa anak-anak, sehingga dapat merusak ketenangan, keamanan dan psikologis anak dimasa pertumbuhannya. Meskipun kejahatan seksual terjadi secara berulang dan terus menerus, namun tidak banyak masyarakat yang memahami dan peka tentang persoalan ini. Kejahatan seksual sering kali dianggap sebagai kejahatan terhadap kesusilaan semata. Kejahatan seksual masuk dalam muatan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Dalam KUHP kejahatan seksual seperti pemerkosaan dianggap   sebagai pelanggaran terhadap kesusilaan. Kategori sama saja tidak mengurangi  derajat pemerkosaan yang dilakukan, namun juga menciptakan pandangan bahwa kejahatan seksual adalah personal moralitas semata, sehingga kejahatan ini perlu ada  penanganan tegas dari pemerintah. Tujuannya, mengurangi produksi hormone testeron, efek akhirnya sama seperti kebiri fisik. Dalam menanggulangi kejahatan seksual dengan menerapkan sanksi atau hukuman pidana merupakan cara yang paing sering kita lihat. Upaya pemerintah dalam menanggulangi penurunan  angka kejahatan seksual dengan melakukan upaya hukum kebiri kimia dilkukan dengan cara memasukan zat kimia anti androgen ketubuh seseorang. Hukuman kebiri kimia berupa suntik antiandrogen, diketahui mempunyai dampak negatif yaitu mempercepat   penuaan tubuh. Cairan antiandrogen yang di suntikan ke dalam tubuh mengurangi kerapatan masa tulang sehingga tulang dapat dengana mudah menjadi keropos dan mengurangi kerapatan masa tulang sehingga kemungkinan  besar resiko tulang akan patah. Dampak dari suntik tersebut juga mengurngi massa otot dan meningkatkan lemak yang menaikan resiko penyakit jantung dan pembulu darah. Proses kebiri kimia dapat melumpuhkan organ sehingga dapat di sebut sebagai penyiksaan. Karena dari efek negatif itulah memunculkan seorang pria akan menjadi feminim dan dapat menjadi penuaan dini pada. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa kebijakan hukum pidana sanksi kebiri kimia terhadap pelaku kejahatan seksual.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Wansprestasi Melalui Mekanisme Arbitrase
Authors: Maulana Ade , Hamzah Marpuang Devi Siti
Published: November 2022

Wansprestasi is the implementation of obligations that are not fulfilled or broken promises or even do something that according to the agreement cannot be done. Default gives legal consequences to the party who did it and brings consequences to the emergence of the right of the injured party to sue the party who did the default to provide compensation, so that by law it is hoped that neither party will be harmed because of the negligence made by the debtor either because they do not carry out what has been promised or default. Arbitration is a way of resolving a civil dispute outside the general court based on an arbitration agreement made in writing by the disputing parties. Basically, this is in accordance with the provisions stated in Article 7 of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (Law 30/1999) which reads in full as, The parties can agree on a dispute that occurs or that will occur between them to be resolved by arbitration. the agreement to resolve a dispute through arbitration is contained in a document signed by the parties, the arbitration agreement is an agreement in the form of an arbitration clause stated in a written agreement made by the parties before the dispute arises, or a separate arbitration agreement made by the parties after it arises. disputes mentioned (Article 1 point 3 of Law 30/1999).
Pemodelan Perdagangan Dunia Maya Produk UMKM Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas Widya Mataram Yogyakarta, Indrayana Masrul , Noor Kurniyati Nany
Published: November 2022

The development of information technology promotes instantaneous behavior, high mobility, wide access and ease of trade from electronic commerce. This change is evident from the behavior of adults who are creative, dynamic like new thing, consumer and technology oriented. Problems faced by e-commerceis scam, limited of online payment and the spareof commodity shipping.Based on the study through e-commerce we can arranged the model characteristics of an e-commerce they are: product information, promotion window, customer care/ call center, search enginee, order tracking, membership, partnership, company profile, career, corporate booking service, change/ cancel for order, free shipping, multi-payment /Cash on Delivery/installment, warrantyofreturns.Based on Quality Function Deployment methodology, the technical response must exist in an e-commerce is product discription, providing call center as a concern for the customer, providing testimony space for each product, eliminating shipping costs, expand product choice, providing parts window promotional products, providing product search feature, ensure a guarantee of returns and provide of tracking the order.
Analisis Postur Kerja Pada Proses Pemindahan Pasir Untuk Mengidentifikasi Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja
Authors:   Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta, . Ihasanto , Sulistyorini Septiana ,   STIE YKPN Yogyakarta
Published: November 2022

This study aims to know about the assessment of REBA posture method on sand removal work in the prevention of Musculoskletal Disorder. Workers who perform sand removal on UD XYZ are influenced by work posture, work position, and body performance. From the measurement results obtained the value of Rapid Entire Body Assessment REBA is 10, it can be seen the value of 9 is on the score of 8-10 which means that the work of the operator when moving the sand with a shovel has a high risk level and need action as soon as possible. the results obtained in carrying out the sand shoveling activity by repeatedly scoring the REBA score is 9 and it is stated that the activity has the potential to pose a risk of injury to the worker
Analisis Kehilangan Minyak (Oil Losses) Pada Proses Pengolahan CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Dengan Metode SPC (Statistical Proces Control) Studi Kasus di PT. Pabrik Nusantara (PTPN) 6 Solok Selatan
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri (STTIND) Padang, . Ernita , Jauhari Gamindra , Helia Tri Maiyuni
Published: November 2022

n every manufacturing and service companies have their own provisions in running the company. Likewise with PTPN VI Solok Selatan, this company is managed by the state (SOE/STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES) which produces two types of products namely Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Karnel (core). In its production process, the PTPN 6 Solok Selatan palm oil mill attempts to optimize the yield and improve product quality. Thus the South Solok oil palm plant is certainly trying to lose oil (oil losses) occur to a minimum. Quality control is statistically performed using statistical tools contained in statistical proces control (SPC). Statistical Process Control (SPC) is an analytical decision-making method that shows a process running well or not (Zagloel & Nurcahyo, 2013). Statistical Process Control (SPC) is used to monitor the consistency of processes used for the manufacture of designed products with the aim of obtaining controlled processes. Comparison of oil losses against normal conditions that exceeded the standard inthe period July to December 2017, tankos of 0.77%, press 0.12%, nut by 0.02% and fat fit of 0.08%. Of the four measurements there is one measurement that is beyond the control limits that is on the nut, which resulted in oil losses there are four factors that influence the factors of HR, Machinery, Materials and Methods.
Analisis Perencanaan Produksi Roti Untuk Memenuhi Permintaan di UD. Bunga Bakery
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri (STTIND) Padang, Ananda Meldia , Jauhari Gamindra
Published: November 2022

Production planning can be defined as a process for producing goods in a certain period in accordance with what is predicted or scheduled through organizing resources such as labor, raw materials, machinery and other equipment. Determining the optimal number of products to be produced is the key to proper production planning. Production needs are carried out to meet demand at the minimum cost level. The purpose of this study is to estimate (predict) demand which can be used as the basis for making a production plan, by determining how many products to produce, utilizing limited resources efficiently. And increase production capacity to meet the ups and downs of demand. After forecasting by using a constant method, linear and quadratic bread, sayakaya, chocolate, coconut, blueberry, pineapple with the smallest error method, namely the standard error estimate (SEE), the constant method has the smallest error value. The next period is predicted the number of requests for sarikaya bread for 464700 packs, chocolate flavor 1390152 packs, coconut flavor 508524 packs, blueberry flavor 515112 packs, and pineapple flavor 256356 packs.
TAGUCI LOSE FUNCTION PADA UJI BEDA PROSES HARDBAIT PERBAIKAN SPRAY PAINTING
Authors:   Universitas Putera Batam, Susanti Elva , Asmarawati Citra Indah , Hasibuan Rizki Prakasa , Sirait Ganda , Sumantika Arsyad , Sugianto Welly , Arista Anggia , Tarigan Elsya P.L
Published: November 2022

The more detailed the manufacturing process, the more consistent operations will be with the hope of producingbetter products according to their characteristics. The problems found by the researchers were the high rejects inthe form of uneven colors, poor color resistance of harbait, unbalanced working baits and imperfect dimensionsand shapes of harbait. This study uses the Taguchi method by showing which parts do not work optimally bypaying attention to the quality that deviates from the target value so that it can reduce costs and resources to aminimum. The Taguchi methodologywas carried out basedon the Taguchi experimental plan, in addition tousing the different paired sample t-test to determine the difference before and after improvement. The samplingtechniqueused was purposingsampling technique. Data weretakenwithcertaincriteria, specifically for hardbaidproducts, for a certain period of 35time at 07:00 WIB on the first shift of the spray painting department worker.Analysis by calculating the value of loss in qualitywithout having to update a quality function according to itscharacteristics. The product quality loss function is carried out using the Taguchi Loss calculation. Cases afterrepairs earned Rp. 11,927,00/pcs. So thedifference between the average increase beforeand after is Rp 5,389/Psc.In the paired sample t test, there are differences before and after repair. Furthermore, a relationship test will becarried out by looking at the results of the correlation paired output resulting in no relationship beforeand aftertherepair.Meanwhile,identificationofcausesandeffectsofdecreasedproductivityusingFishbonediagrams.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Keuangan Industri dengan Tinjauan Evaluasi Total Productive Maintenance Studi Kasus di PT ABC
Authors:   Sekolah Vokasi, Manajemen Industri,Institut Pertanian Bogor, Pratama Aldi Adi
Published: November 2022

PT ABC revenue system in competing with competitors as a global fertilizer supplier, has led to a shift to focus on higher sales levels. Based on the review Total Productive Maintenance , the researcher found that the level of loss from the burden of repairing the operational costs of the APPO machine affects the level of company profitability. Due to damage to the blades and filters the engine creates a discharge load in the short term. The company must emphasize supervision with a minimum standard limit of MTBF, MTTR, and MDT figures for each type of damage. Namely, the broken blade resulted in MTBF of days, MTTR of 30 minutes and MDT of 32 minutes, while the filter was damaged with results of MTBF of 9 days, MTTR of 11 minutes, and MDT of 5 minutes. The damage that occurs is found to be forcing the machine's performance to be irregular and not maintained, when the production and post-production processes will be carried out. Another thing that the researcher revealed in this finding is that the amount of load on the APPO machine must be adjusted to the upper threshold limit for the raw materials to be processed. Because if this continues to happen in order to pursue sales targets and high demand, it is said that the level of machine maintenance losses will dominate profits, as well as sales profits.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK ANORGANIK DIINKUBASI PADA ZONA AKAR TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merrill) TERHADAP KOMPONEN HASIL DAN PRODUKSI BIJI
Authors: Agustamar Agustamar
Published: November 2022

Aplikasi dosis pupuk organik anorganik dengan proses inkubasi ke zona akar tanaman kedelai adalah penerapan bentuk pupuk yang berasal dari penggabungan kompos dan pupuk sumber N, P dan K dipasaran. Metode ini sudah terbukti dalam praktek penanaman padi metode SRI (the Sistem of Rice Intensification) pada sawah bukaan baru. Fungsi tanaman kedelai tidak diragukan lagi saat ini karena sebagai sumber makanan seperti tempe, tahu dan lainnya. Metode tempel misel organik-anorganik berasal dari hasil kompos dalam hal ini kompos asal feses sapi dengan inkubasi 21 hari. Pembuatan 1 t.ha-1 pupuk diperlukan 80% kompos, 20% tanah lempung berliat, dan berturut-turut Urea, SP-36 dan KCl sebanyak 15,0, 12,5, dan 7,5 kg.ha-1. Perlakuan dosis pupuk di zona akar berturut-turut 0,0; 1,5; 3,0 dan 4,5 t.ha-1 dengan pengulangan sebanyak 5 kali dalam media tanam polybag 8 kg tanah Ultisol. Aplikasi takaran pupuk organik anorganik-terinkubasi (Inorganic Organik Fertilizers-incubated, IOF-i) sebesar 3 t.ha-1 mampu memperbaiki pertumbuhan tanaman, meningkatkan komponen hasil seperti jumlah polong per tanaman dan berat 100 biji serta menghasilkan berat biji per rumpun dan per hektar tertinggi. Hasil terbaik mencapai 20,48 g.rumpun-1 atau setara dengan 2,56 t.ha-1.
Kata kunci: IOF-I, kedelai, kompos, misel, pupuk organik anorganik-inkubasi