bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha terhadap Konsumen atas Iklan yang Menyesatkan Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Ikhsani Dio Viragus , Amir Diana
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out and analyze how the responsibility of business actors to consumers for misleading advertisements according to the Consumer Protection Act is made and to analyze the forms of legal protection for consumers against misleading advertisements. The type of research used is normative juridical. The results of this study indicate that, 1) The Consumer Protection Act does not explain the responsibilities of advertising business actors so that they experience obstacles in determining the amount of responsibility of each party. The form of responsibility is absolute responsibility, meaning that even though it is not his fault he is still responsible for the losses that arise as a result of his actions. The proof system is in accordance with Article 22 of the Consumer Protection Law 2) In order to guarantee legal certainty in obtaining order, security and legal justice that is firm and clear, the form of legal protection for consumers is to provide accountability to business actors, namely civil legal liability, criminal and state administration. This includes the task of fostering and supervising advertising activities.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pengaturan tanggung jawab pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen atas iklan yang menyesatkan menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen serta menganalisis bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap iklan yang menyesatkan. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, 1) Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen tidak menjelaskan tanggung jawab para pelaku usaha periklanan sehingga mengalami hambatan dalam menentukan besaran tanggung jawab masing-masing pihak. Bentuk tanggung jawabnya yakni tanggung jawab mutlak artinya meskipun bukan kesalahannya tetap bertanggung jawab atas kerugian yang timbul akibat perbuatannya. Sistem pembuktiannya sesuai dengan Pasal 22 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen 2) Demi mendapat jaminan kepastian hukum dalam memperoleh ketertiban, keamanan dan keadilan hukum yang tegas dan jelas, maka bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen adalah dengan memberikan pertanggungjawaban terhadap para pelaku usaha yakni pertanggungjawaban hukum secara perdata, pidana dan administrasi negara. Termasuk juga tugas pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan periklanan.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Kios Terminal Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Sjam Affa , Yahya Taufik , Oktaviarni Firya
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the implementation of the kiosk rental agreement, and the causes of default in the implementation of the Muara Bulian terminal kiosk rental agreement, Batanghari Regency. This research method is Juridical Empirical. The implementation of the rental agreement for the Muara Bulian terminal kiosk in Batanghari Regency has not been carried out properly, the tenant has defaulted by violating the agreement letter by making the place of business as a place of residence, making payment for kiosk rental arrears, transferring the kiosk rental to another party, and paying the kiosk rental in installments. . The cause of default in the implementation of the Muara Bulian terminal lease agreement, Batanghari Regency is decreased business income resulting in tenants being in arrears on kiosk rental payments, to save time and costs for tenants to make the place of business as a place to live, uncertain business income makes tenants pay kiosk rentals in installments, and the lack of buyers makes the tenants look for another place of business and shift the kiosk rental to another party.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan perjanjian sewa menyewa kios, dan penyebab terjadinya wanprestasi dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian sewa menyewa kios terminal Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batanghari. Metode Penelitian ini Yuridis Empiris. Pelaksanaan perjanjian sewa menyewa kios terminal Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batanghari belum terlaksana dengan baik, penyewa melakukan wanprestasi dengan melanggar surat perjanjian dengan menjadikan tempat usaha sebagai tempat tinggal, melakukan penunggakkan pembayaran sewa kios, mengalihkan sewa kios ke pihak lain, dan melakukan pembayaran sewa kios dengan mencicil. Penyebab terjadinya wanprestasi dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian sewa menyewa terminal Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batanghari adalah pendapatan usaha menurun mengakibatkan penyewa menunggak pembayaran sewa kios, untuk menghemat waktu dan biaya penyewa menjadikan tempat usaha sebagai tempat tinggal, pendapatan usaha yang tidak menentu membuat penyewa membayar sewa kios dengan mencicil, serta sepinya pembeli membuat penyewa mencari tempat usaha lain dan mengalihkan sewa kios ke pihak lain.
Hak Waris Anak Angkat dalam Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam Indonesia
Authors: Hannifa Vaula Surya , Najwan Johni , Qodri M. Amin
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how the arrangement of the inheritance rights of adopted children in Islamic law is seen from the case of The Copy of the Decree of the Jambi Religious Court No. 870 / Pdt.G / 2020 / PA.Jmb. the issue is whether the adopted child has inheritance rights to his adoptive parents. This type of research is normative juridical, which is a legal research method that examines legal issues in the form of legal research efforts that concern a particular case that in the analysis here has a very specific character, which can be seen whether or not normative requirements are met in accordance with the rules and regulations of the law itself. The results of this study are to show some conclusions that are prioritized in terms of law or juridical aspects of course according to Islamic law, an adopted child does not inherit the property of his adoptive parents given a will according to Article 209 paragraph (2) of the KHI.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pengaturan hak waris anak angkat dalam hukum Islam dilihat dari perkara Salinan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Jambi Nomor 870/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Jmb. permasalahannya yaitu apa anak angkat memiliki hak waris terhadap orang tua angkatnya. Tipe penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu metode penelitian hukum yang mengkaji masalah hukum yang berupa upaya penelitian hukum yang menyangkut suatu kasus tertentu yang dalam analisis di sini memiliki karakter yang sangat spesifik, yang dapat dilihat apakah terpenuhi atau tidaknya persyaratan normatif yang sesuai dengan peraturan dan strukrur hukum itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan beberapa kesimpulan yang diprioritaskan dari segi hukum atau aspek yuridis tentunya menurut hukum Islam, seorang anak angkat tidak mewarisi harta orang tua angkatnya diberi wasiat menurut Pasal 209 ayat (2) KHI tersebut.
Perlindungan Hukum Kerahasian Data Pribadi Konsumen Pengguna Produk Provider Telekomunikasi di Indonesia
Authors: Salsabila Risa , Hosen M. , Manik Herlina
Published: June 2022

The development of Information Technology provides extraordinary benefits for life in making it easier to carry out daily activities, on the other hand Technological Advances also provide its own concerns where every time we want to use technology we will always be bound by providing personal data as a condition for using the technology, but data The personal data holder is not properly guarded by the holder of the personal data, based on the above problems, the writer draws the formulation of the problem as follows, First, How is the legal protection of personal data in Indonesia?, Second, What is the legal protection against leakage of Consumer Personal Data? This writing uses the normative juridical method due to the ambiguity of norms due to unclear arrangements governing civil lawsuits that can be taken by victims whose personal data is misused by unscrupulous telecommunication providers, so that the results obtained are two main points, namely regarding the regulation of personal data protection which is currently regulated in Permenkominfo No. . 20 of 2016 concerning Personal Data Protection, as well as regarding the responsibility of business actors for personal data leakage, is that business actors must be ready to accept civil lawsuits submitted by consumers, and business behavior must comply with compensation in accordance with the Consumer Protection Act.
 
ABSTRAK
Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi memberikan manfaat yang luar biasa bagi kehidupan dalam mempermudah melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari, disisi lain Kemajuan Teknologi juga memberikan kekhawatiran tersendiri yang mana setiap ingin menggunakan teknologi kita akan selalu terikat dengan memberikan data pribadi sebagai syarat untuk menggunakan teknologi tersebut, akan tetapi data pribadi tersebut tidak dijaga dengan baik oleh pemegang data pribadi, berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, maka penulis menarik rumusan masalah sebagai berikut, Pertama, Bagaimana perlindungan hukum data pribadi di Indonesia?, Kedua, Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap kebocoran Data Pribadi Konsumen? Penulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dikarenakan terjadinya kekaburan norma dikarenakan ketidakjelasan pengaturan yang mengatur gugatan perdata yang dapat ditempuh oleh korban yang data pribadinya disalahgunakan oleh oknum provider telekomunikasi, sehingga diperoleh hasil terdapat dua point utama yaitu mengenai pengaturan perlindungan data pribadi saat ini diatur dalam Permenkominfo No. 20 Tahun 2016 tenteng Perlindungan data Pribadi, serta mengenai tanggung jawab pelaku usaha terhadap kebocoran data pribadi adalah pelaku usaha harus siap menerima gugatan perdata yang diajukan konsumen, dan perlaku usaha harus taat dengan melakukan ganti rugi sesuai dengan undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen.
Sanksi Adat Perkawinan Semarga Masyarakat Batak Angkola Di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Suryani Dini , Triganda Sayuti Ageng
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the customary sanctions for the same clan  marriage of the Angkola Batak Community in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency and the factors causing the non-implementation of the customary sanction of the same clan marriage of the Angkola Batak community in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. The problem to be researched is how to implement the customary sanction of the same clan marriage of the Angkola Batak community in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency? And the factors causing the non-implementation of customary sanctions for same clan marriage in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency? This research method is empirical juridical. The research location is in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. The results of this study are the implementation of customary sanctions for clan marriages of the Angkola Batak community in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency, not carried out according to applicable regulations. The factors causing the non-implementation of customary sanctions are religious factors, love factors, economic factors, educational factors and modernization factors.
Keywords: Adat Sanctions, The same clan marriage, Angkola Batak
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Sanksi Adat Perkawinan Semarga Masyarakat Batak Angkola Di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dan Faktor-faktor penyebab tidak terlaksananya sanksi adat perkawinan semarga masyarakat batak angkola di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Permasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan sanksi adat perkawinan semarga masyarakat batak angkola di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan? Dan faktor-faktor penyebab tidak terlaksananya sanksi adat perkawinan semarga di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan? Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan Sanksi Adat Perkawinan Semarga Masyarakat Batak Angkola di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan tidak terlaksana sesuai aturan yang berlaku. Faktor penyebab tidak terlaksananya sanksi adat tersebut karena faktor agama, faktor cinta, faktor ekonomi, faktor pendidikan dan faktor modernisasi.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Terhadap Perkara Nomor 71/Pdt.G/2017/Pn.Jmb Mengenai Kasus Perjanjian Sogok-Menyogok
Authors: Satria Ilham , Amir Diana
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the agreement between the parties in the case decision No.71/Pdt.G/2017/PN.JMB based on the bribe agreement and reciprocal agreement. The research method used is a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach to the Civil Case Decision Number 71/Pdt.G/2017/PN.JMB. The research result of this thesis shows that the judge in his consideration stated that the agreement in this case was a reciprocal agreement to carry out the management of civil servants. Based on Article 1320 regarding the terms of the validity of the agreement in relation to the reciprocal agreement to carry out the management of this PNS, this agreement does not fulfill the legal requirements of the agreement, namely the objective conditions of a cause that is not prohibited, so this agreement of reciprocity is null and void by law. Judging from the efforts to fulfill the bribery agreement in this case, this case did not happen because the Defendant was unable to fulfill his promise to enroll the Plaintiff's younger brother as a civil servant and did not know the authorized official who received the bribe in this agreement. In this case the judge held the view that there was a legal consequence arising from a reciprocal agreement to administer civil servants by stating in his consideration that the Defendant did not have good faith.
Abstrak
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Perjanjian antara para Pihak dalam Putusan Perkara No.71/Pdt.G/2017/PN.JMB Berdasarkan Perjanjian Sogok-Menyogok dan Perjanjian Timbal Balik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan kasus Putusan Perkara Perdata Nomor 71/Pdt.G/2017/PN.JMB. Hasil penelitian dari artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa hakim dalam pertimbangannya menyatakan perjanjian pada perkara ini merupakan perjanjian timbal balik untuk melakukan pengurusan PNS. Berdasarkan Pasal 1320 mengenai syarat sahnya perjanjian dikaitkan dengan perjanjian timbal balik untuk melakukan pengurusan PNS ini, maka perjanjian ini tidak memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian yaitu syarat objektif suatu sebab yang tidak terlarang, sehingga perjanjian tibal balik ini batal demi hukum. Dilihat dari upaya pemenuhan terhadap perjanjian sogok-menyogok pada perkara ini tidak terlaksana karena Tergugat tidak dapat memenuhi janjinya untuk memasukan adik Pengugat menjadi PNS dan tidak diketahuinya Pejabat yang berwenang yang menerima uang sogok pada hubungan perjanjian ini. Pada perkara ini hakim memiliki pandangan mengenai adanya suatu akibat hukum yang timbul dari perjanjian timbal balik untuk melakukan pengurusan PNS dengan menyatakan dalam pertimbangannya bahwa Tergugat tidak mempunyai etikad baik.
Pelaksanaan Hak Ekslusif Bagi Pencipta Terkait Lagu Yang Dipublikasikan Pada Akun Youtube
Authors: Manalu Wannike , Suryahartati Dwi , Windarto Windarto
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out how the implementation of exclusive rights for creators related to songs published on the youtube account (a case study on the space music studio nada record) and what are the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of exclusive rights for creators related to songs published on the youtube account. (a case study on a space music studio tones record). This research is an empirical juridical research which is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the exclusive rights of creators related to song copyrights in the city of Jambi has not been carried out optimally. This is because there are still many violations of the exclusive rights of creators related to song copyrights in Jambi City. Where this is caused by (1) a lack of knowledge and understanding of the law and copyright, (2) economic factors that require paying a certain amount of money which according to some people is quite burdensome and the process according to them is quite complicated, (3) social and cultural factors. pre-existing conditions and their lack of access to contact the creator or copyright holder.
  
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan hak eksklusif bagi pencipta terkait lagu yang dipublikasikan pada akun youtube (studi kasus pada studio musik angkasa nada record) serta apa saja yang menjadi faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam pelaksanaan hak eksklusif bagi pencipta terkait lagu yang dipublikasikan pada akun youtube (studi kasus pada studio musik angkasa nada record). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan terhadap hak eksklusif pencipta terkait hak cipta lagu di kota Jambi belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Hal ini disebabkan masih banyaknya pelanggaran terhadap hak ekskluisf pencipta terkait hak cipta lagu di Kota Jambi. Dimana hal tersebut disebabkan oleh (1) faktor kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap hukum dan hak cipta, (2) faktor ekonomi yang mengharuskan membayar sejumlah uang yang menurut sebagain orang cukup memberatkan serta proses yang menurut mereka cukup rumit, (3) faktor sosial dan kebiasaan yang telah ada sebelumnya serta tidak adanya akses mereka untuk dapat menghubungi pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta.
Kata kunci: hak eksklusif, faktor penghambat
Akibat Hukum Nikah Siri Terhadap Hak Anak Dan Isteri Ditinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Ediningsih Dwi Utami Dinda , Yahya Taufik
Published: June 2022

The aims of this study are to: 1) find out and analyze how the responsibility of parents towards children from unregistered marriages is seen from the Compilation of Islamic Law; 2) find out and analyze the legal consequences of the rights of children and wives from unregistered marriage in terms of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Research methods. This type of research is normative juridical. The research approach, namely, the Legislative Approach (Statute approach) and the Conceptual Approach (Conceptual Approach). Research result. 1) Parental Responsibilities Towards Children of Siri Marriage in Review From the Compilation of Islamic Law. a) Responsibility for the birth certificate, because it is a certificate resulting from the civil registration of a person's birth. b) Responsibility for Inheritance Rights. Children born from unregistered marriages or in civil law are called children out of wedlock, because their mothers cannot prove their marriage certificates. 2) The legal consequences of the rights of children and wives from unregistered marriages are reviewed from the Compilation of Islamic Law. As a result of the child being unable to obtain a birth certificate, it can be seen from the request for a birth certificate submitted to the civil registry office. Meanwhile, due to the law of unregistered marriage for the wife, the wife is not considered a legal wife.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk: 1) mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimanakah tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak dari nikah siri di ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam; 2) mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimanakah  akibat hukum terhadap hak anak dan isteri dari nikah siri ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Metode Penelitian. Tipe penelitian dalam ini adalah yuridis normatif. Pendekatan penelitian, yaitu, Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute approach) dan Pendekatan Konseptual (Conseptual Approach). Hasil penelitian. 1) Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Terhadap Anak dari Nikah siri di Tinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam. a) Tanggung jawab terhadap akta kelahiran, karena adalah akta hasil pencatatan sipil dari hasil peristiwa kelahiran seseorang. b) Tanggung Jawab Terhadap Hak Warisan. Anak yang lahir dari hasil nikah siri atau dalam hukum perdata disebut dengan anak diluar nikah, karena ibunya tidak dapat membuktikan akta pernikahannya. 2)  Akibat hukum terhadap hak anak dan isteri dari nikah siri ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Akibat terhadap anak adalah anak tidak dapat  mengurus akta kelahiran, hal itu bisa dilihat dari permohonan akta kelahiran yang diajukan kepada kantor catatan sipil. Sedangkan akibat hukum perkawinan siri bagi isteri, Isteri tidak dianggap sebagai isteri sah.
Eksistensi Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dusun Sioma-Oma Dalam Zona Hijau Kehutanan Di Kecamatan Garoga Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Lubis Sarihot , Idris Isran , Manik Herlina
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out how the existence of the customary law community in Sioma-oma hamlet in the forestry green zone in the Garoga district, North Tapanuli, as well as efforts to protect the law on the customary rights of the Batak customary law community in Sioma-oma hamlet, Garoga district, North Tapanuli. This research is an empirical juridical research which is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the existence of the customary law community in the Sioma-oma hamlet is still developing to this day but in terms of obtaining recognition of the forest or customary land it is not carried out properly, especially the existence of the customary law community is still well implemented and is still carrying out various activities. be their customary rights. However, there is still a lack of recognition and protection from the government in the form of laws and regulations governing the existence of the customary law community itself so that the community cannot fully control their customary forest. Efforts made by the customary law community of Sioma-Oma hamlet, Garoga District, North Tapanuli, are to mediate with the government and continue to cultivate their customary land which is one of the routines as the implementation of customary rights.
Abstrak
Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksistensi tahan ulayat masyarakat hukum adat dusun Sioma-oma dalam zona hijau kehutanan di kecamatan Garoga Tapanuli Utara, serta upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap hak ulayat masyarakat hukum adat batak dusun Sioma-oma kecamatan garoga Tapanuli Utara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat dusun Sioma-oma masih berkembang eksis hingga saat ini tetapi dalam hal memperoleh pengakuan atas hutan atau tanah adatnya tidak terlaksana dengan baik, terlebih eksistensi mayarakat hukum adat tersebut masih terlaksana dengan baik dan masih melakukan kegiatan yang menjadi hak ulayat mereka. Tetapi masih kurangya pengakuan serta perlindungan dari pemerintah berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat itu sendiri sehingga masyarakat tidak dapat menguasai atas hutan adatnya dengan sepenuhnya. Upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat hukum adat dusun Sioma-Oma Kecamatan Garoga Tapanuli Utara adalah dengan cara melakukan mediasi kepada pemerintah dan tetap mengolah tanah adat miliki mereka yang merupakan salah satu rutinitas sebagai pelaksanaan hak ulayat.
Recognition and classification for surface defects of Si 3 N 4 ceramic bearing inner ring based on RetinaNet method and NAM attention mechanism
Authors: WU Nanxing , LIAO Dahai , CUI Zhihui , ZHANG Xin , LI Wenjie , ZHENG Qi
Published: June 2022

Due to surface defects on inner ring of Si N
ceramic bearing are tiny and difficult to defect, the
defects accelerate the wear of ceramic parts and reduce the performance
of ceramic parts. A surface defect detection method based on RetinaNet
method and NAM attention mechanism is proposed. Besides, the performance
of RetinaNet method and Faster RCNN method is compared. The platform for
surface defects of Si N ceramic
bearing inner ring is built independently to collect images. The dataset
is made up of collected images and expanded by online data augmentation.
Resnet-50 is used as the feature extraction network. The NAM attention
mechanism is added to the tail of Resnet-50 to form an attention module
to improve the model accuracy. As the bounding box regression loss
function, loss is used for learning bounding box regression and
localization uncertainty. A multi-scale feature pyramid is constructed
by a feature pyramid network to integrate multi-level feature
information. And a small full convolutional network is used as a
classification sub-network and a bounding box regression sub-network.
The results show that the mAP of the method reaches 91.84%, which is
13.45% and 2.1% higher compared to Faster RCNN and RetinaNet,
respectively. The method has good detection effect on the identification
and classification of surface defect species.
Improvement of the fatigue life performance of automotive welded structure under damped loads by using Taguchi method
Authors: Amarir Imane , Mounir Hamid , Rajad Omar , Amadane Yassine
Published: June 2022

In the present paper, a three-dimensional numerical model has been built
using ANSYS code in order to analyze the static and the fatigue behavior
of a welded design based on four rectangular profiles under damped loads
for automotive application. The fatigue of the proposed design is
generally influenced by a number of factors. The aim of this study is to
investigate the effect of the load, the stress ratio, the mean stress
theory, the geometry size, the weld bead height, the temperature of the
weld bead as well as the length and the stiffness of spring, on the
durability ( P) and the maximum of von Mises
stress ( P) at the critical areas in the welded
structure. For this purpose, the integrated of the design of experiments
by Taguchi method with computational simulation was performed for
determining the optimum operating parameters conditions. The findings
indicated that the optimum levels yielding a higher performance for
P and P were ( L1,
L2, L2, L3, L1, L1, L3, and L3) and ( L2, L3, L3, L3, L3,
L3, L3, and L2), respectively. Thus, it revealed that the weld
temperature was the predominant parameter influencing
P and the mean stress theory factor was the most
significant parameter influencing P. This study
led to define a regression equation relating the output parameters with
the selected factors. Consequently, the percentage error between
regression equation calculations and computational outputs of fatigue
life and maximum von Mises stress corresponding to the most optimal
combinations obtained from Taguchi calculations was 0,92% and 0,63%,
respectively.
Robot Hearing Through Optical Channel in a Cocktail Party Environment
Authors: Guo Xiao , Ding Siyi , ti peng , Li Kenan , Hong Xiaoping
Published: June 2022

The cocktail party problem refers to a challenging process when the
human sensory system tries to separate a specific voice from a loud
mixture of background sound sources. The problem is much more demanding
for machines and has become the holy grail in robotic hearing. Despite
the many advances in noise suppression, the intrinsic information from
the contaminated acoustic channel remains difficult to recover. Here we
show a simple-yet-powerful laser-assisted audio system termed REAL
(Robot Ear Accomplished by Laser) to probe the vibrations of
sound-carrying surfaces (mask, throat and other nearby surfaces) in
optical channel, which is intrinsically immune to acoustic background
noises. Our results demonstrate that REAL can directly obtain the
audio-frequency content from the laser without acoustic channel
interference. The signals can be further transcribed into
human-recognizable audio by exploiting the internal time and frequency
correlations through memory-enabled neural networks. The REAL system
would enable a new way in human-robot interaction.

Xiaoping Hong  Email:    hongxp@sustech.edu.cn
Unified multi-stage fusion network for affective video content analysis
Authors: Yi Yun , Wang Hanli , Tang Pengjie
Published: June 2022

Affective video content analysis is an active topic in the field of
affective computing. In general, affective video content can be depicted
by feature vectors of multiple modalities, so it is important to
effectively fuse information. In this work, a novel framework is
designed to fuse information from multiple stages in a unified manner.
In particular, a unified fusion layer is devised to combine output
tensors from multiple stages of the proposed neural network. With the
unified fusion layer, a bidirectional residual recurrent fusion block is
devised to model the information of each modality. Moreover, the
proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performances on two
challenging datasets, i.e., the accuracy value on the VideoEmotion
dataset is 55.8%, and the MSE values on the two domains of EIMT16 are
0.464 and 0.176 respectively. The code of UMFN is available at:
https://github.com/yunyi9/UMFN.
Design of Locally Enhanced Electric Field in Dielectric Loaded Rectangular Resonator for Quantum Microwave Measurements
Authors: WU BO , Lin Yi , Liu yI , An Qiang , Liao Dunwei , Fu Yunqi
Published: June 2022

Rydberg-atom electrometers have the remarkable advantages of
self-calibration and high sensitivity. Based on the classical
electromagnetic theory, a localized electric field enhancement structure
of a hybrid rectangular resonator is proposed to improve the sensitivity
of quantum microwave measurement. It should be noted that the prototype
of the hybrid rectangular resonator is fabricated and measured at 9.925
GHz. The results of full-wave simulations show that the uniform and high
electric field enhancement in the TE101 fundamental mode is realized.
The transient process of resonance is simultaneously simulated, and the
time to settle steady state is given as about 104 ns. As indicated
through experimental results that the structure can reach 24 dB
(enhancement factor of 15.8). As a result, the method proposed in this
study, based on atomic measurement capabilities, enables us to improve
the measurement sensitivity further and promotes the practical
development of quantum microwave measurement technology.
Pre-impoundment survey of the White Volta fishery at Pwalugu in northern Ghana
Authors: Adakpeya Martin Asogro , Alhassan Elliot Haruna , Akongyuure Daniel Nsoh
Published: June 2022

The study was carried out at the White Volta stretch in the Pwalugu area
to assess the fish and fisheries of the River. The catch per unit effort
(CPUE) was generally low over the entire period of study, as the highest
and lowest CPUE were recorded in March, 2020 and May, 2020 respectively.
The River stretch was found to be rich in fish fauna as 39 fish species
belonging to 27 genera and 13 families were encountered during the
period of study. Three species namely, Auchenoglanis
occidentalis, Marcussenius senegalensis and Heterobranchus
bidorsalis were identified as the major commercial fish species in the
area. The widely used fishing gears in the area included gillnet, trap,
cast net, hook-and-line and spear. Fishing activities on the river
stretch were unreported and unregulated. It was recommended that the
Fisheries Commission in the Upper East Region, Bolgatanga should be
resourced with logistics and personnel to monitor and ensure compliance
with fisheries regulations on the river.
EVV-based predictive speed control without weight for PMSM
Authors: Zhuo Shufang , Huang Yanwei
Published: June 2022

An improved predictive control strategy is proposed to regulate the
speed for permanent magnet synchronous motor. Firstly, the motor model
is discretized by Taylor series to obtain the expected voltage vector,
and a novel cost function is reconstructed with only voltage variables
for predictive control, which avoids weight-adjustment. Secondly, the
angle of expected voltage vector is obtained by Clark transformation to
select the sector, whose voltage vectors are the candidate voltage
vectors to reduce calculations. Finally, the optimal voltage vector is
determined to switch the inverter by the minimum of the cost function
among the candidate voltage vectors. Superior control performance is
verified in experiments compared to conventional predictive speed
control.
Validity and Feasibility of Remote Measurement Systems for Functional Movement and Posture Assessments in People with Axial Spondylarthritis
Authors: Hannink Erin , Mansoubi Maedeh , Cronin Neil , Wilkins Ben , Najafi Ali , Waller Ben , Dawes Helen
Published: June 2022

Introduction Axial spondylarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory
disease and commonly results in pain and joint stiffness. Using remote
technology, such as a computer vision-aided system, has the potential to
monitor functional movement and posture. Methods The validity of the
remote technology measurement of functional movement and posture were
tested cross-sectionally and compared to a standard clinical measurement
by a physiotherapist. The feasibility of remote implementation was
tested in a home environment. In addition, a cost-benefit analysis was
conducted. Results Thirty-one participants with axSpA (42% female,
54(SD 13) years old and 27.4(SD 5.3) kg/m2) and 31 participants without
back pain (65% female, 36(SD 10) years old and 25.9(3.7) kg/m2). In the
axSpA group, the validity of assessment on cervical rotation, lumbar
flexion, lumbar side flexion, shoulder flexion, hip abduction,
tragus-to-wall and thoracic kyphosis showed significant moderate to
strong correlation; in the non-back pain group, the same measures showed
significant correlation ranging from weak to strong. Conclusions Remote
technology systems in rehabilitation have the potential to reduce health
inequality and improve cost and time effectiveness for both patients and
the health system. Additionally, results show that using this Computer
Vision-aided system in a home environment is a safe method.
Relationship Between Islamic Financial Literacy, Islamic Financial Inclusion and Business Performance : Evidence from Culinary Cluster of Creative Economy
Authors: Trianto Budi , Barus Elida Elfi , Sabiu Tasiu Tijjani
Published: June 2022

The culinary cluster of creative economy in Indonesia has a strong appeal to business actors, so that business growth in the culinary cluster is always above other clusters. But unfortunately, the level of Islamic financial literacy and Islamic financial inclusiveness has not been created properly in this cluster. This study aims to see the relationship between Islamic financial literacy, Islamic financial inclusion and business growth in the culinary cluster of creative economy. The sample in this study was 62 business actors in the culinary cluster. To see this relationship, data were analyzed using the SEM-GeSCA approach. The results of this study indicate that Islamic financial literacy has a positive and significant impact on Islamic financial inclusion and business growth. Other research results also show a positive and significant impact relationship between Islamic financial inclusion and business growth. This result implies that business actors in the culinary cluster must continue to improve Islamic financial literacy and Islamic financial inclusion so that sustainable growth of their business can be created.
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Financial Performance of Sharia Commercial Banks: an Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Sugiharto Toto - , Azimkulovich Eshmatov Sanjar , Misdiyono Misdiyono
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has substantially changed the world. Social, economic, culture as well political landscapes have been forced to adapt to a new normal—a previously unfamiliar or atypical situation that has become standard, usual, or expected. This has, to some degree, obstructed economic activity throughout many sectors, with important aftermaths for businesses and households. Companies that have stopped operating will lose revenue, and, therefore, may not be able to repay the loan. Equally, households where family members lose their job or leave will experience a decrease in income which, in turn, will not be able to pay their loans or credit installments. This phenomenon will result not only in lost revenue but also to losses which has the potential to negatively affect bank profits and capital. This paper is aimed at analyzing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic towards sharia commercial banks’ performance in Indonesia. The dependent sample t-test was performed to test the proposed hypotheses. It was revealed that the banks’ performances were not totally negatively affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The growth rate of total assets the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing financing, and operating efficiency ratio were not negatively affected by this pandemic, however, returns on assets, financing to deposits ratio, and net operating margin were negatively affected by the pandemic.
Financing of The Medium, Small and Micro Enterprises Sector By Sharia Banking: Positive Effects on Economic Growth and Negative Effects on Income Inequality
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Fitriyani Yeny , Lidasan Datu Mussolini Sinsuat
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find empirical evidence that the financing provided by Islamic banking in Indonesia has a positive effect on economic growth and reduces income inequality. The method used in this study is an analysis of Structural Equation Model PLS using WarpPLS. The analysis shows the empirical evidence that Islamic banking financing of the MSMEs sector has a significant positive effect on economic growth and a significant negative effect on income inequality. Economic growth has also been shown to have a negative effect on inequality. However, the analysis results show that the economic growth is unable to mediate the relationship between financing of the MSMEs sector toward income inequality. This study concludes that financing the MSMEs sector by Islamic banking can increase economic growth in Indonesia and impact reducing people's income. The contribution of this research is that the financing of the MSMEs sector by Islamic banking must be increased because it can increase economic growth and reduce income.
The Impact of The Prophetic Legal Policy on Thenumbness Diplomacy and Contemporary International Relations: an Analytical Study
Authors: Musaddad Aliyu Ibrahim
Published: June 2022

The policy of the Prophet's legitimacy their role in  The development, progress and culture of what is known today as diplomacy and international relations. andThe policy of the Prophet's legitimacy It means the policy of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the management of diplomatic relations in times of peace and war, and the relationship with enemiesThis isthe paper about The study inAnalyze it. The researcher chosecurriculum TheShowy Analytical, as he talked about Five points from The impact of the policy of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in the progress of what is known in our timeDiplomacy and international relations in the light of legitimate politics. In the end it will come to an end Manaljoulesit's up to you tofor politicslegitimacy Effect great and important role in progress Contemporary diplomacy and international relations Especially since the Congress of Vienna in 1815
Sustainable Welfare Model for the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the North-Eastern Nigeria: The Role of Waqf Financing
Authors: Muhammad Abubakar Adam
Published: June 2022

The North East region of Nigeria has been experiencing the devastating impact of Boko Haram insurgency which triggered humanitarian crisis and destruction of infrastructure, leading to many becoming internally displaced persons in their country. The Federal Government and the Northeast State Governments, alongside the local and international Non-governmental organizations and development partners have been mostly providing relief services and materials to the IDPs, but despite all these efforts, there is still a funding gap, thus the need to bridge this vacuum; to supplement the efforts of governmental and non-governmental organizations in providing a long term and sustainable welfare model. It is against this backdrop that this study aims at unlocking the potentials of waqf financing model in catering for short-term and long-term welfare of IDPs in the Northeast and how the model could be properly utilized to complement the efforts of governmental and non-governmental organizations in the region. Multistage sampling method was employed in selecting respondents for the study. In the first stage, three States were purposively selected out of the six States of the region based on the devastation level by the insurgency. Thematic Analysis was employed as the method of data analysis. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to summarize and interpret the results of the thematic analyses of the data obtained. The findings of this research have shown the potentials of Waqf financing in bridging the funding gap of IDPs welfare in the north-east. The study also found out that food and clothing are the most critical areas that require immediate attention in the Waqf based IDPs welfare and that, the Investment Waqf Model will be the best means of financing the IDPs Welfare programme in the Northeast due to its modest unique potential advantages over other models. Finally, the study also identified that Conversion of IDPs Support Waqf to Less privilege Support Waqf in case of return of IDPs to their respective communities is the best exit plan for Waqf based IDPs welfare model amongst all other listed exit plans. Key Words: North-East, IDPs, Welfare and Waqf Financing
Information Technology Utilization on the Performance of Sharia Bank Employees in Palopo City
Authors: Mujahidin Mujahidin , Majid Nurul Huda Abdul
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the impact of information technology on the performance of Sharia Bank employees in Palopo City. The world is entering the industrial era known as 4.0 in which human activities rely on information and communication technology. The internet has also become an inseparable part of it. This study used a quantitative method by administering questionnaires to the respondents. The results showed that information technology has a significant impact on the performance of Sharia Bank in Palopo City. percentage of the influence of information technology on the performance of sharia bank employees in Palopo City is 59.1%. The increasing performance of the employees has an impact on the company profits and encourages the investments. Plenty invesment will create a wide employment opportunities for the community and have an impact on economic growth. It will  in turn create prosperity and walfare for a nation.
Need analysis of islamic Prophetic guidance and counseling for developing students' noble character
Authors: Santosa Hardi , Prabowo Agung Budi
Published: June 2022

This study examines the need for an Islamic prophetic counseling development model. To achieve this goal, we used a mixed-method. The research subjects involved 244 students and four academic supervisors, and the research instruments were a noble character questionnaire and interview guidelines. Qualitative data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman models, namely through data reduction, presentation, conclusion, and verification steps. While quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the study show: (1) there was no program designed in a systematic, comprehensive manner that touches the basic needs of students' moral development; (2) the ratios, content, and strategies in the ongoing guidance program had not met the standards and principles of guidance for all so that the process and objectives were not optimal; (3) there was a tendency for the behavior of some students to lead to moral decline; (4) understanding and practice of Islamic law as two determinant factors that affect the character of new students reached 27% and 16%; (5) the results of the student morality questionnaire showed that most (70.8%) were in the human category and (6) most of the students (97%) wanted a prophetic counseling model to develop noble character.
Implementation of Counseling Guidance Services in Overcoming Difficulties of Remindering The Al-Qur'an
Authors: Daulay Nurussakinah , Al Farabi Mohammad , Ulya Nurul
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation of counseling services to overcome difficulties in memorizing the Qur'an at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hifdzil Qur'an Islam Center Medan. This research is field research and is qualitative in nature. And also in this study the classification of qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, and document studies. Activities in analyzing this data include data reduction, data exposure, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique adopted is.
Construct Validity of Career Adaptation in Counseling: Adaptability Ability Scale Using Structural Equational Modeling (SEM)
Authors: Hidayat Dede Rahmat , Handika Mardy , Herdi Herdi , Fitriyana Nur
Published: June 2022

This study aims to adapt the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) instrument developed by Savickas Porfeli (2012). In this study, the main objective is the process of adapting a scale or instrument called the Career Adapt-Ability Scale (CAAS) which will be carried out in DKI Jakarta at the high school, vocational, and Madrasah Aliyah levels. The flow in carrying out the adaptation in this research is to translate from the original language into Indonesian through predetermined stages. Analysis of the data used in this study is to use the method of Structural Equational Modeling (SEM) with Amos 24.0 for windows. The sample in this study is 1.345 where the validity and reliability test results are in the high category and the goodness of fit test is high. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the CAAS Scale can be used as an expression tool in career construction at the high school, vocational, and madrasah aliyah levels in DKI JAKARTA.
Portrait of mental health literacy in schools: Knowledge exploration of counseling teachers
Authors: Pratiwi Ratri , Rahmatulloh Ainurizan Ridho , Rahimatussalisa Rahimatussalisa , Nihayah Maryama
Published: June 2022

Mental health has an important implication for every teenager's life aspect, such as an ability to take action in education, friendship, family relation, and how they will go through their next life journey. School is an ideal place to help teenagers develop their mental health conditions, and the teacher is an essential factor as the service provider. This study aims to explore the mental health knowledge of counseling teachers to help students achieve a well-being condition. The research design and analysis techniques were a qualitative survey by distributing open questionnaires online to counseling teachers in junior and senior high school. The result of the research showed that the knowledge of participants about mental health in the school was less comprehensive. Most of the responses explained the emotional aspect (35%), whereas other aspects of knowledge (cognitive, habits, self-control, and social) are lower. Besides, knowledge about mental health in the school showed 26% of participant responses related to knowledge from the health aspect, whereas knowledge from being and loving aspect was lower. Another finding of this research was that most (57%) cases often handled by the participant are teenage naughtiness cases such as bullying, smoking, and stealing. Recommendations from this research are we need psychoeducation training and mental health for counseling teachers in the school.