bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discussões em torno do conceito de Tradição Inventada através de Narrativas Castrenses
Authors: Silva Martins Francisco André
Published: October 2022

O objetivo do artigo é analisar o conjunto de obras publicadas por militares mineiros pertencentes à Polícia Militar, no interregno que se compreende da década de 60 à primeira metade da década de 90 do século XX. A análise visa um estudo verticalizado do conceito de Tradição idealizado por Hobsbawm em concomitância com as características do conjunto de livros, o que possibilita identificar as propostas metodológicas dos militares, bem como sua concepção no que se refere à História e Memória, além de diagnosticar o projeto levado a cabo pelos mesmos. A existência de uma Historiografia Militar Mineira com características próprias é tema que perpassa a reflexão no cerne do trabalho.
Álvaro Acevedo Tarazona: Un ideal traicionado: vida y muerte de los movimientos estudiantiles en el ELN. Intermedio Editores. Bogotá 2006
Authors: Díaz Mantilla Sonia
Published: October 2022

En la universidad pública colombiana de los años de la revolución cubana y lasdos siguientes décadas, parecía existir una regla no escrita, según la cual loscambios en Colombia sólo podrían darse mediante una revolución, allá deideas, y en el campo, de las armas, La combinación de las dos traería el estadodel bien-estar y la igualdad sociales tan demandadas. El último camino, ha sidoel más sangriento recorrido en Colombia.
De las armas a las urnas. El separatismo popular quebequense (1963 – 1970)
Authors: Murgueitio Manrique Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2022

Este artículo busca exponer las características fundantes del nacionalismo separatista quebequés, tanto en lo referente a su especificidad cultural como ensus reclamos políticos y económicos frente el resto de la Confederación canadiense. Además, busca analizar los acontecimientos relacionados con el usode la violencia con fines y justificaciones políticas que caracterizaron alseparatismo en la provincia de Québec durante la década de 1960.
Reforma y Reformismo Universitario en la Universidad de América Latina y el Caribe. De la propuesta de reforma de Andrés Bello al instrumentalismo reformista de los años sesentas y setentas del siglo XX
Authors: Acevedo Tarazona Álvaro
Published: October 2022

La universidad en América Latina y el Caribe ha estado expuesta al reformismouniversitario desde que Andrés Bello definiera el proyecto: “recepción y difusióncrítica del pensamiento científico”. Pero ni las reformas liberales del medio sigloXIX en el continente, ni los gobiernos conservadores y liberales que despuésse sucedieran en el pasado siglo, verbigracia de las nefandas dictaduras,lograron trazarle un rumbo a la universidad en el que la autonomía, la libertadde cátedra y la excelencia académica fueran la constante de un ascenso haciala construcción de una cultura de vida y convivencia. Ni las escuelas normalesni la Escuela Nueva de los años cincuenta del siglo XX, ni el tránsito al modelouniversitario norteamericano en los años sesenta y setenta (después de Puntadel Este), ni la educación popular de Paulo Freire, ni mucho menos lasbondades “neoliberales” de autorregulación y estándares de los últimos añoshan logrado definir el proyecto de la universidad y de la educación en general,como una permanente construcción para estar a la altura de la sociedad de sutiempo y para señalarle la ruta a la misma sociedad de su tiempo.
El narcotráfico en Colombia. Pioneros y capos
Authors: Atehortúa Cruz Adolfo León , Rojas Rivera Diana Marcela
Published: October 2022

El contenido del presente artículo cubre las primeras décadas del tráfico ilícitode drogas emprendido desde Colombia hacia Estados Unidos. Su singularidadestriba en el análisis de los mecanismos empleados por los actores en examen(los pioneros y los grandes capos), para responder a los desafíos planteadospor su actividad ilícita y a la persecución en contra de ella.
El diablo en el imaginario de los pacoreños durante la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Isaza Gil Alberto
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se plantea un acercamiento al imaginario mental colectivo delos pacoreños nacidos en la primera mitad del siglo XX alrededor de la figuradel diablo. A través de este personaje que se constituye en un efectivodispositivo de control social, se devela la manera en que cada grupo social,cada cultura, con el propósito de adaptarse a su tiempo, está en capacidad dediseñar sus propios mecanismos de autorregulación y representación de larealidad, a partir de sus propias dotes y su propio utillaje mental.Se parte de entender al demonio como un sistema de fe colectivo arraigado enlas conciencias, activado a partir de una serie de incertidumbres otológicas ynecesidades sociales. Por medio del caso específico de Pácora es posibleencontrar una apelación a la figura del diablo como una paradójica necesidadde salvaguardia de los valores cristianos, la cual ha ido degradándose deacuerdo a las necesidades históricas.
La posesion de esclavos como soporte a las economias de sus amos en el nororiente neogranadino durante el siglo XVII
Authors: Pita Pico Roger
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo de investigación se centra en explorar cómo las diversas modalidades de tenencia y circulación de esclavos se convirtieron en un soporte valioso a las economías de los amos. En determinados contextos, representaron una fuente de rentabilidad y ahorro, ya fuera a través de su propia reproducción o como medio para adelantar inversiones, beneficio este que en algunas ocasiones fue compensado con la manumisión. Asimismo, la posesión de esclavos representó una fuente apreciable de respaldo mediante la cual sus propietarios apaciguaban afugias económicas y problemas de iliquidez. Con su venta o hipoteca algunos pudieron salir de deudas pendientes y disponer de recursos monetarios inmediatos para sortear aprietos personales y familiares e incluso se convirtieron en un medio de pago para costear el paso hacia el más allá.
Ceremonias reales y representación del Rey Un acercamiento a las formas de legitimación y propaganda del poder regio en la sociedad colonial neogranadina. Cali S. XVIII
Authors: Henao Albarracín Ana María
Published: October 2022

Las ceremonias oficiales constituyeron medios de representación y “propaganda” a través de los cuales se exaltaban las virtudes políticas del poder real y se plasmaba un imaginario de Estado, promoviendo la adhesión y obediencia de los súbditos, quienes se incorporaban activamente en el ritual político. El término propaganda lo entendemos aquí en un sentido políticamente relevante, haciendo alusión a las formas específicas de representación desarrolladas en función de una particular posición gubernativa. En el presente artículo de investigación se intenta avanzar en la exploración de los mecanismos culturales que hicieron parte del ejercicio del poder colonial en ultramar, a partir de los cuales se construyó un tipo de representación del Rey y la monarquía.
El sermón Palabra dramatizada y control social. Antonio Ossorio de las Peñas, un predicador en la Nueva Granada del siglo XVII
Authors: Arce Escobar Viviana
Published: October 2022

Tomando como ejemplo los sermones del predicador neogranadino Antonio Ossorio de las Peñas, mostramos las intenciones reales de este tipo de mensajes doctrinales. Ellos ofrecen la posibilidad de conocer las líneas programáticas de la transmisión de valores y virtudes cristianas. Los sermones propagados en tiempos coloniales eran discursos de carácter religioso con contenido político. Su finalidad real era la de construir modelos ideales de comportamiento de los sujetos barrocos para establecer un cuerpo social que no perturbaran los objetivos de una política tradicional e imperialista. Para ello, se hace necesario estudiar la relación entre la proclamación del sermón y la teatralización que caracterizaba el ceremonial de la prédica. La palabra dramatizada y el teatro trabajaron de la mano para impregnar en un amplio número de individuos el mensaje de Dios, del cual se apropiaba la Corona.
De electores a “bandidos” Característica de la violencia política en Boyacá y Casanare, 1948 – 1953
Authors: Acuña Rodríguez Olga Yaneth
Published: October 2022

El retorno del conservatismo al poder en 1946, desató una fuerte confrontación entre liberales y conservadores, en diversas regiones de Boyacá y los Santanderes, por el control de las instituciones del Estado. Esta situación se hizo más crítica con el asesinato del líder liberal Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, el 9 de abril de 1948. A partir de este hecho pudimos apreciar dos movimientos antagónicos, por una parte la acción de las masas que quisieron vengar la muerte del líder populista; y por la otra, las operaciones represivas del gobierno para tratar de controlar la situación de orden público.Esta dinámica generó un alto índice de violencia especialmente por la persecución de la guardia departamental y de la policía chulavita, quienes se dedicaron a boletear, torturar, asesinar y desterrar a liberales y comunistas. Muchos de los moradores de filiación liberal que habitaban en el Norte del departamento de Boyacá, huyeron con sus familias al pie de monte llanero; y allí consolidaron grupos de resistencia popular o grupos de “bandoleros”, bajo la orientación de algunos líderes liberales entre ellos: los Hermanos Franco Izasa, los Hermanos Bautista, Eduardo Fonseca Galán, Guadalupe Salcedo, Eliseo Velásquez y otros. En esta investigación se pretende reflexionar sobre las prácticas políticas que llevaron a los electores liberales a migrar a los Llanos Orientales – Casanare para convertirse en “bandoleros”.
Percepciones y actitudes políticas con respecto a la minoría china en Costa Rica: 1897-1911
Authors: Soto Quiros Ronald
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación explora la naturaleza de los sentimientos antichinos en Costa Rica entre 1897 y 1911 y argumenta que a pesar de las imágenes negativas, estos inmigrantes mostraron un grado importante de organización y un discurso de reivindicación.
Las filosofías en la independencia
Authors: Grueso Delfín Ignacio
Published: October 2022

Este ensayo analiza las influencias filosóficas de diverso origen que pudieron haber contribuido al proceso ideológico de la Independencia. También explica la diferencia entre el contacto que pudieron tener los dirigentes criollos con corrientes del pensamiento político y su aplicación a la situación hispanoamericana; de igual manera, subraya el peso de la tradición religiosa católica sobre los dirigentes de la primera etapa republicana.
Balance y perspectivas de la historiografía sobre Independencia en Colombia
Authors: Reyes Cárdenas Catalina
Published: October 2022

Este artículo realiza un balance historiográfico sobre los estudios que en el país se han hecho acerca del período de la Independencia. En su primera parte, aborda las investigaciones decimonónicas sobre el tema y los personajes más relevantes que estudiaron el período independentista. Seguidamente, se analiza cómo en el país, los historiadores durante las décadas de 1960 y 1970, relegaron lo político a un plano secundario y cómo a partir de la década siguiente, las nuevas corrientes historiográficas enmarcadas en el contexto internacional, influyeron en los estudios sobre la independencia latinoamericana. Finalmente, se hace una revisión de la bibliografía producida recientemente sobre la Independencia en el Nuevo Reino de Granada.
DE LOS INDIOS EN EL CALI COLONIAL (SIGLO XVIII)
Authors: ABADÍA QUINTERO CAROLINA
Published: October 2022

Cuevas Arenas, Héctor Manuel. (2012). Los indios en Cali, siglo XVIII. Santiago de Cali: Programa Editorial Universidad del Valle. 219 pags
CRÍTICA DE ARTE E INTERVENCIÓN POLÍTICA EN ARGENTINA Y NORTEAMÉRICA (1930-1950) Aportes simbólicos a la reconfiguración de las identidades nacionales
Authors: Hrycyk Paula
Published: October 2022

Este artículo tiene el propósito de analizar la dimensión política de la crítica de arte en la Argentina y los Estados Unidos de las décadas del 1930 a 1950 desde la perspectiva de la historia intelectual. Los modos de intervención de dos críticos, como Jorge Romero Brest y Clement Greenberg, contribuyen a la consolidación no solo del campo artístico de sus respectivos países, sino también a la construcción de una identidad nacional que estaba siendo bosquejada. Encontramos que dichas prácticas han tenido una singular impronta en la manera en que estos países se figuran a sí mismos y proyectan al mundo. Organizaremos nuestro trabajo a partir de dos ejes problemáticos. Por un lado, estudiaremos la manera en la que las contribuciones de los críticos al debate sobre el arte puro o el arte comprometido impactan en la definición de lo que se entiende por arte nacional en el periodo señalado. Bajo qué condiciones publican, cómo ejercitan su capacidad de convocatoria, convicción y dirección. Por el otro, intentaremos rastrear los alcances de la consolidación de la idea de Nueva York comoepicentro del mundo del arte.
HISTORIOGRAFÍA Y EDUCACIÓN PERONISTA: UN ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN SOBRE HISTORIA DE LA EDUCACIÓN DURANTE EL PRIMER PERONISMO
Authors: Perrupato Sebastián
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo indagar y analizar la producción histo- riográfica sobre la educación durante el primer peronismo. Entendemos que la misma ha sido el resultado de la re- apertura democrática, y su producción resulta aun hoy una cantera abierta de recursos y documentos historiográfi- cos que esperan ser explorados y anali- zados por generaciones futuras.
PREGUNTAS A JUAN GUSTAVO COBO BORDA SOBRE LA REVISTA ECO
Authors: Moreno Blanco Juan
Published: October 2022

PREGUNTAS A JUAN GUSTAVO COBO BORDA SOBRE LA REVISTA ECO
INTELECTUALIDAD COSMOPOLITA EN PROVINCIA: EL CASO DE LOS SANTIAGO LONDOÑO LONDOÑO EN PEREIRA, COLOMBIA
Authors: Martínez Castillo Héctor Alfonso , Serna-Quintana Carlos A. , Correa Ramírez John Jaime
Published: October 2022

El artículo presenta los principales hallazgos investigativos respecto al abordaje biográfico de los intelectuales Santiago Londoño Londoño –padre– (Rionegro, 1876–Pereira, 1950) y Santiago Londoño Londoño –hijo– (Pereira, 1920-1982), médicos de gran influencia política e intelectual en Pereira y en la región del Viejo Caldas durante diferentes periodos del siglo XX. Se parte de la hipótesis de que el análisis histórico a sus prácticas intelectuales y experiencias cosmopolitas permite aproximarse a la historia de Pereira en una mirada que combina lo individual y lo colectivo desde una perspectiva regional, al tiempo que las particularidades históricas de ambos sirven de análisis para vislumbrar loscambios, rupturas y continuidades en el marco del proceso de modernizaciónlocal y nacional.
The Role of Sociodemographic and Psychological Aspects in the Adherence of Prevention Behavior for COVID-19 in Indonesia: A Case Study of Risk Population in Bogor City, West Java
Authors:   Center for Research of Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, Wurisastuti Tri , Suryaputri Indri Yunita ,   Center for Research of Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, Tjandrarini Dwi Hapsari ,   Center for Research of Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, Kristanti Dewi ,   Indonesia Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak initially occurred in Wuhan, China, and spread rapidly to other countries, including Indonesia. Various precautions were taken to suppress the spread of this virus, one of which was conducting prevention behavior in communities. This study aims to evaluate the adherence to COVID-19 prevention behavior associated with sociodemographic and psychological aspects. This cross-sectional study was conducted online from September 28 to October 9, 2020, with respondents from Bogor’s Cohort Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor study. Data were obtained from 1,736 respondents using the Indonesian Self-Report Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20). The study used multiple logistic regression to analyze the data. If the result of the SRQ-20 was ≥ 6, it was categorized as a common mental disorder. As such, prevention behavior was found to be higher in individuals who did not experience common mental disorders (AOR = 1.8; 95% CI [1.1, 2.8]). Adherence was also discovered in people who were over 55 years old and educated above junior high school (AOR = 1.5; 95% CI [1.1, 2.3]), married women (AOR = 1.4; 95% CI [1.1, 1.8]), and workers who work more at home (AOR = 3.3; 95% CI [2.3, 5.0]).
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF POSPAY SERVICES ON INCOME LEVEL OF PT. POS INDONESIA
Authors: Rahayuningsih Sri , Rini Prihastuty Dyah
Published: October 2022

Pospay is a smartphone application with Android and iOS systems that is provided to the public as a digital channel to access Giro Pos services and other financial transaction services independently. Pospay can also be interpreted as a finance and technology service created by PT. Pos Indonesia by using the Online Payment Point System (SOPP) which aims to make it easier for people to make payments. This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of using pospay services on the level of income at PT. Pos Indonesia. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a significant effect between the use of Pospay Services on the Income Level of PT. Pos Indonesia.

In this study, the population used is the customers of the Surabaya Post Office 60000 who use the Pospay Application with a total of approximately 8,380 people. Meanwhile, the sample in this study were 60000 Surabaya Post Office customers who used the Pospay Application. Instrument testing is done by using a questionnaire, the questionnaire must meet the valid and reliable requirements. To find out whether the data generated from the questionnaire measuring instrument can guarantee the quality of the research so that conclusions about the relationships between variables can be trusted, accurate, and reliable so that the research can be accepted, validity and reliability tests are carried out. Data collection techniques were carried out by making observations at the Surabaya Post Office 60000 and also in the form of a questionnaire (questionnaire) distributed to respondents, namely post office customers who use the pospay service application. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach.

The results showed that there was a significant effect between the use of Pospay services on the income level of PT. Pos Indonesia. The conclusion of this study is that if the pospay service is improved, it will further increase the income of PT. Pos Indonesia
MARKET ORIENTATION’S ROLE IN IMPROVING MARKETING PERFORMANCE THROUGH COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors: Daengs dg Achmad , Istanti Enny , Bramantyo Kusuma Negoro RM. , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: October 2022

Marketing performance is an achievement measure gained from entirely marketing activities of the organization.  The purpose of this study to analyses the aftereffect of market orientation on marketing performance through competitive advantage. Type of the study is explanatory research. Research samples are 82 palm oil  distributors  by using total sampling technique. Analysis in this study use Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. Analysis result proved that  Market Orientation has significant effect on competitive advantage however does not affected significant on Marketing performance, while competitive advantage has significant effect on marketing performance.
COMPETITION STRATEGY ANALYSIS WITH A SWOT ANALYSIS APPROACH TO INCREASE PROFIT OF MSME KNOWLEDGE SELLERS IN KETAJEN VILLAGE, SIDOARJO
Authors: Fikram Muhammad , Kustiningsih Nanik
Published: October 2022

In a business, never escape from competition. Whether it's a large, medium, or even small business, there will definitely be competitors. This is what makes researchers determined to analyze the form of competition and the strategies used to deal with it. Especially in the morning the MSME street vendors who lack knowledge about competition and the analyzes they can use to win the competition. The purpose of the researchers conducting this research is to find out and analyze the impact of competitive advantage on increasing the profits of the MSME street vendors selling "Tahu Tek". The method used is descriptive qualitative research with inferential statistical analysis by comparing MSMEs with one another and adapting them to the theories of experts. The results of this study indicate that competitive advantage by implementing a competitive strategy can increase the profits of SMEs selling "Tahu Tek". Based on the suitability of the theory of competitive strategy with increased profit is related. As well as between MSMEs that apply a competitive strategy and MSMEs that do not apply a competitive strategy, there is a significant difference.
KONTRIBUSI PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA DI ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Nabila Firdha , Thamrin Husni
Published: October 2022

Pertumbuhan pesat industri keuangan syariah menjadikan Asia Tenggara sebagai bagian penting dari keuangan syariah global. Dimana setiap negara di Asia Tenggara memiliki variasi tersendiri dalam perkembangan perbankan syariah, perkembangan sektor keuangan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, begitu pula sebaliknya. Jika sektor keuangan mengalami pertumbuhan yang baik maka akan semakin banyak sumber pembiayaan yang dapat dialokasikan ke sektor-sektor ekonomi produktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa data tahunan periode 2011 sampai 2019 yang diperoleh dari situs lembaga resmi negara asia tenggara. Untuk menjawab masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kontribusi. Analisis kontribusi dalam penelitian ini yaitu suatu alat analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi yang dapat disumbangkan oleh perbankan syariah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kontribusi perbankan syariah dalam hal ini total pembiayaan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara Asia Tenggara masih rendah dibandingkan sektor-sektor lainnya yang masih didominasi oleh sektor industri dan service.
ON THE DIVERSITY OF REGIONAL SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS IN AUSTRALIA
Authors: Дорофеев Александр Александрович
Published: October 2022

Одним из инструментов экологической политики в разных государствах является создание сети особо охраняемых природных территорий (ООПТ). Кроме сохранения биоразнообразия многие объекты ООПТ выполняют туристско-рекреационную функцию. Обычно система охраняемых территорий имеет два уровня: государственный и региональный. В статье проводится анализ ООПТ регионального уровня Австралийского Союза. Объектом анализа стали структура сети ООПТ и количество объектов в разных штатах и территориях Австралии.

One of the tools of environmental policy in different states is the creation of a network of specially protected natural areas (SPNA). In addition to preserving biodiversity, many objects of protected areas perform a tourist and recreational function. Usually, the system of protected areas has two levels: state and regional. The article analyzes the protected areas of the regional level of the Commonwealth of Australia. The object of the analysis was the structure of the network of protected areas and the number of objects in different states and territories of Australia.
SYNOPTIC CONDITIONS OF FORMATION AND FORECASTING OF THUNDERSTORMS IN THE TVER REGION
Authors: Бухарова Валерия Александровна , Прокофьева Наталья Борисовна
Published: October 2022

Цель исследования - на основе анализа многолетней динамики грозовой активности и метеорологических условий на территории Тверской области выявить основные синоптические условия образования гроз, и рассмотреть методы прогнозирования гроз и их оправдываемость на примере методов Вайтинга и индексов неустойчивости атмосферы.

The purpose of the study is to identify the main synoptic conditions for the formation of thunderstorms on the basis of an analysis of the long-term dynamics of thunderstorm activity and meteorological conditions in the Tver region and to consider methods for forecasting thunderstorms and their justification on the example of Waiting's methods and atmospheric instability indices.
FEATURES OF THE SOCIO-GEOGRAPHIC SPACE OF NELIDOVO, TVER REGION
Authors: Смирнов Илья Петрович , Лоева Алина Игоревна
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена крупномасштабному исследованию пространства малого города. Объектом исследования стал город Нелидово Тверской области. Для дательного и всестороннего анализа была использована концепция социально-географического пространства. В работе проанализировано размещение разных типов городской застройки. Проанализировано взаиморасположение ареалов повышенной концентрации населения и объектов обслуживания. Выявлено, что в отличии от исторических городов, в Нелидово, как молодом городе, эти ареалы накладываются друг на друга. Для более дательного анализа городского пространства была проведена социально-географическая оценка качества городской среды. Для этого были рассмотрена обеспеченность основными видами услуг: образованием, здравоохранением, торговлей, общественным транспортом и парковыми зонами. Наивысшую оценку обеспеченности рассмотренными видами услуг получили центральные улицы города. Особое внимание в работе уделено исследованию ментального пространства города. Выделены вернакулярные районы и оценена их престижность.

The article is devoted to a large scale study of the space of a small city. The object of the study was the city of Nelidovo, Tver region. For a dative and comprehensive analysis, the concept of socio-geographical space was used. The paper analyzes the placement of different types of urban development. The interposition of the areas of increased concentration of the population and service facilities is analyzed. It was revealed that, unlike historical cities, in Nelidovo, as a young city, these areas overlap each other. For a more detailed analysis of the urban space, a socio-geographical assessment of the quality of the urban environment was carried out. To do this, the provision of the main types of services was considered: education, health care, trade, public transport and park areas. The highest assessment of the availability of the considered types of services was received by the central streets of the city. Particular attention is paid to the study of the mental space of the city. Vernacular areas are identified and their prestige is assessed.
TOURIST FLOWS IN AUSTRALIA AND THEIR FLUCTUATIONS IN COVID TIMES
Authors: Дорофеев Александр Александрович , Кутузов Максим Вадимович
Published: October 2022

Одним из главных показателей уровня развития туризма в той или иной стране является величина потоков, перемещающихся въездных, выездных и внутренних туристов. В публикации проведен анализ туристских потоков, характерных для одной из ведущих туристских держав мира ± Австралийского Союза. Рассмотрена величина и динамика иностранных туристских прибытий на «Зеленый континент. Указаны страны, из которых прибывает наибольшее количество туристов. Показаны направления и величина потоков выезжающих за рубеж австралийских туристов. Особое внимание уделено количеству внутренних туристов в Австралии, в том числе их перемещению между отдельными штатами. Важной темой, затронутой в статье, является вопрос о влиянии мировой пандемии заболевания Ковид-19 на сокращение всех видов туристских потоков. Приведены количественные показатели, свидетельствующие о резкой отрицательной динамике, а также о начале осторожного восстановления потоков.

One of the main indicators of the level of tourism development in a particular country is the magnitude of the flows of moving inbound, outbound and domestic tourists. The publication analyzes the tourist flows characteristic of one of the leading tourist powers in the world -the Commonwealth of Australia. The magnitude and dynamics of foreign tourist arrivals to the «Green Continent» are considered. The countries from which the largest number of tourists arrives are indicated. The directions and magnitude of the flows of Australian tourists traveling abroad are shown. Particular attention is paid to the number of domestic tourists in Australia, including their movement between individual states. An important topic touched upon in the article is the question of the impact of the global Covid-19 pandemic on the reduction of all types of tourist flows. Quantitative indicators indicating a sharp negative dynamics, as well as the beginning of a cautious recovery of flows, are given.
GEOGRAPHICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE PROSPECTS OF TOURIST DEVELOPMENT OF THE ERMEKEYEVSKY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Сергеев Антон Романович , Муравьева Любовь Валерьевна
Published: October 2022

Полигон исследования - Ермекеевский район Башкирии. Цель работы - обоснование перспективности включения этого сельского района в новый региональный туристский маршрут «Зелѐное кольцо Западной Башкирии». Для этого использовались методики картографического анализа и проектного моделирования.

The research site is the Ermekeyevsky district of Bashkiria. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the prospects of including this rural area in the new regional tourist route «Green Ring of Western Bashkiria». For this purpose, the methods of cartographic analysis and design modeling were used.
Resim İş Öğretmen Adaylarının Kendini Gerçekleştirme Algıları ( The Perception of Self Actualization of Art Teacher Students )
Authors: Bulut Sefa
Published: October 2022

Kendini gerçekleştirme kavramı gerek psikoloji literatüründe ve gerekse gündelik dilde çok kullanılan kavramlardan biridir. Bu kavramı ortaya atan hümanisttik psikologlardır. Onlara göre bireylere yetenek ve üretkenliklerini ortaya çıkarabilecek imkan ve ortamlar sağlanırsa her birey kendi içindeki potansiyeli ortaya çıkarma ve üretken olma eğitimindedir. Maslow kendini gerçekleştiren insanın on bir özelliğini belirlemiştir. Bu çalışmada da bu on bir özellik temel alınarak, resim-iş öğretmenliğinde eğitim gören 19 öğrenciye kendilerini gerçekleştirme hedefleri sorulmuş ve bunları yazmaları istenmiştir. Cevaplar içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiş ve 18 ana tema, 2 alt tema ve 2 dominant tema belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin çalışmaya büyük bir gönüllülükle katıldıkları ve içerik açısından çok zengin cevaplar verdikleri görülmüştür. Özellikle de yaratıcılık başlığı altında çok ilginç cevaplar verdikleri, mesleklerini sevdikleri ve bu alanda özgün ürünler vermek istedikleri görülmüştür. Yine cevaplarda toplumsal gelişmeyi önceledikleri, topluma sanatı sevdirmek istediklerini ve iyi birer öğretmen olmak istediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Kavramsal olarak bazı öğrencilerin kendini gerçekleştirme hedeflerine ulaştıkları görülürken, diğerlerinde bu sürecin devam ettiği görülmüştür.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Sınıf Yönetiminde Karşılaştıkları Disiplin Sorunları ve Bu Sorunların Çözümlerine İlişkin Görüşleri ( Classroom Teachers Opinions on Disciplinary Problems Encountered in Classroom Management and Solutions to These Problems )
Authors: Talayhan Ebubekir , Arı Cengiz , Ezgin Emin , Akın Mehmet Zaman , Afşin Ömer
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetiminde karşılaştıkları sınıf disiplin sorunlarını ve bu sorunlarla baş etmeye yönelik geliştirdikleri çözüm yollarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik modelde yürütülen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Batman il merkezindeki ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan 15 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen görüşme formu aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Görüşme formu ile elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur.Araştırmanın sonunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin sınıf içinde izin almadan konuşma, kavga etme, küfür etme, fiziksel şiddet, sözel şiddet ve ilgisizlik gibi disiplin sorunlarıyla karşılaştıkları, bu sorunların kaynağı olarak aile, çocuk ve sınıf ortamını gördükleri ve karşılaştıkları sorunlarla baş etmede uyarma, ceza verme, idareye sevk etme, öğrencilerle konuşma ve kızma gibi stratejilere baş vurdukları görülmüştür.
İnsan Kaynakları Yönetiminde Eğitim ve Geliştirmenin İş Tatminine Etkisi ( The Effect of Training and Development in Human Resources Management on Job Satisfaction )
Authors: Aksan Hatice , Arslan Hüseyin
Published: October 2022

İnsan kaynakları yönetiminde eğitim ve geliştirmenin iş tatminine etkisini incelenmesi literatür taraması ile birlikte araştırmanın amacına yönelik olarak kamu sektöründe çalışan 20 yaş ve üstü bireylerde anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacına uyg un bir şekilde veri toplama araçları, verilerin analizlerine yönelik ayrıntılı bilgiler sunulmuş, demografik bilgilerin bağımlı değişkenlerle olan ilişkisi de incelenmiştir. Anket uygulaması 69’u kadın, 84’ü erkek olmak üzere 153 kamu çalışanını kapsamaktadır. İstatistiksel analizine bakıldığında iş doyum düzeyinin bireylerin cinsiyetlerine, yaş gruplarına, medeni durumuna göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını tespit etmek maksadıyla Levene homojenlik testi dikkate alınarak raporlaştırılmıştır. İş tatmin seviyesinin, eğitim düzeyi, işteki geçim süresi ve ücret baremine göre de tek yönlü varyans analizi olan (ANOVA) tekniği, sosyo demografik bilgileri yansıtan kişisel bilgi formu, Minnesota İş Doyumu Ölçeği ve Eğitim ve Geliştirme Uygulamaları ölçeği de kullanılmıştır. Eğitim, geliştirme uygulama toplam puanının genel doyumu pozitif yönde anlamlı yorumlanmıştır. Bulguların toplam puanının genel doyum toplam varyansının %46’ ını açıkladığı belirlenmiştir.
Description of Student Responses to the Implementation of the Inquiry Learning Model in Physics
Authors: Jufrida Jufrida , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Tanti Tanti , Sukarni Weni , Erika Erika , Hoyi Roro , Ikhlas Muhammad
Published: October 2022

The model of learning is one of the approaches of strategy that teachers must carry out in a systematic and procedural to regulate the activities of learning to achieve the goal of learning. The process of learning by using a model of learning inquiry can increase the activity of the students, the courage of students in revealing ideas and ideas, and improve students' science process skills in the physics learning process. The purpose of the research is to know how students' response to models of learning of inquiry was used at the time of learning physics and see whether the application of the model the students are more skilled in learning. Research is conducted in SMA Negeri 8 Muaro Jambi on student grade X IPA 1, which aims to determine students' response when given an inquiry learning model during the process of learning physics. The instrument that is used is a questionnaire of students with a sample of 21 students. This study used a mixed-method with a sequential explanatory design. The descriptive statistics were employed in the data analysis technique to obtain the average, mode, median, minimum, and maximum values. Based on the findings of this study, it is possible to conclude that using inquiry learning models in physics learning can boost student activity, independence, and science skills. This is demonstrated by the students' responses in quite good categories. Students feel accountable for formulating, analyzing, and solving problems when using the inquiry learning methodology. So that students can learn physics in a more meaningful way, and the material is easier to retain. The student response rate to the learning model is rated as satisfactory.
Correlation Of Science Process Skills On Critical Thinking Skills In Junior High School In Jambi City
Authors: Maison Maison , Darmaji Darmaji , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Astalini Astalini , Kuswanto Kuswanto , Ningsi Aziza Putri
Published: October 2022

Teachers need to know how science process skills and students' critical thinking skills are. This study aims to see the relationship between science process skills and critical thinking skills so that teachers can determine the appropriate learning methods to improve science process skills and critical thinking skills. The researcher employed a sample of 58 students from class IX junior high school Adhyaksa 1 Jambi City. The sampling technique in this study using cluster sampling. This study's research design is an associative quantitative research method with a correlational research design. Quantitative analysis uses the SPSS program to find descriptive, normality tests, linearity tests, and correlation tests. The results showed that the significance value obtained was less than 0.05. It was seen that there was a relationship between students' process skills and students' critical thinking abilities
Study of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Batik Textile Fabric on Solar Radiation in Pekalongan
Authors: Liana Yeni Rima , Fianti Fianti , Nurbaiti Upik
Published: October 2022

The amount of sunscreen ability is determined through the value of a person's Sun Protection Factor (SPF) when under the sun without experiencing sunburn. This study aims to measure the intensity of sunlight received by batik textile fabrics and SPF measurements to determine the ability of these fabrics to protect sunlight radiation. The research was conducted at the Sorogenen area in Pekalongan, Central Java. The intensity data collection is done during the sunny weather with 300C - 320C temperature. The SPF value is calculated by comparing the intensity of sunlight without and with a protective batik cloth. Between 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. (GMT +7), the average intensity is 85.160 lux to 113.400 lux. The results obtained by fabric with a thickness of 2 mm have an SPF greater than fabric with a thickness of 1 mm. Cotton fabric has the ability to protect against sunlight better than satin and Mori fabric. A blue cotton cloth owns the most significant SPF value with a thickness of 2 mm of 36.06. In comparison, the smallest SPF value is owned by yellow Mori fabric with a thickness of 1 mm of 5.24.
Utilization of Corn Oil as a Photocatalyst of Carbon Nanodots for Wastewater Cleaning
Authors: Ihwan Muh Al , Prasetyo Zuhdan Kun
Published: October 2022

Water is a basic need of society. Unfortunately, the availability of clean water is very limited due to the large amount of waste in the waters in various regions in Indonesia. Thus, innovation is needed to purify wastewater. This research utilizes corn oil to reduce the pollution of dye waste, which is a problem for the environment. Corn oil is easy to find so it is suitable to be used to purify water waste. The photocatalyst technique using carbon nanodots of sun-assisted corn oil is an economical and easy-to-obtain method. Carbon nanodots from corn oil are made using the Hydrothermal method at a temperature of 2500oC heated for 3 hours. Carbon nanodots from corn oil are used as a photocatalyst in artificial methylene blue waste solutions. The photocatalyst test process is carried out by varying the amount of carbon dots. The result was observed until the artificial wastewater from methylene blue turned clear by varying a lot of carbon from 2 ml, 4 ml, 6 ml, 8 ml, and 10 ml. When the carbon nanodot content is 8 ml, the fastest time needed to clear methylene blue wastewater is 55 minutes. The fewer or more solutions given, the more time to clear up. These results indicate that carbon nanodots from corn oil can be used for photocatalyst purification of methylene blue wastewater.
IMPLEMENTASI FULL DAY SCHOOL DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA SEKOLAH
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Faridah Faridah
Published: October 2022

This study examines the Implementation of Full Day School in School Culture Perspectives in Pangkep 11 Public High Schools. Focusing on structural and cultural interventions. This research uses a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study are the principal, vice principal of curriculum, vice principal of student, teacher, extracurricular adviser, and students. Data collection procedures through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification and conclusions. The results showed that: Implementation of full day school in the perspective of school culture in SMA 11 Pangkep can be seen from the point of structural and cultural interventions. Structural interventions include extracurricular activities, routine activities, spontaneous activities, and examples that reflect the value of Strengthening Character Education (PPK) while from the point of cultural intervention is realized through the inculcation of religious, nationalist, independent, integrity, and mutual cooperation values that are actualized in activities extracurricular activities, routine activities, spontaneous activities, and examples.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB) Kepada Guru Di SMA Negeri 4 Pangkep
Authors: Hatimah Huznul , Nurochmah Andi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini menelaah peran kepala sekolah sebagai inovator dalam Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB) kepada guru di SMA negeri 4 Pangkep. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1. Bagaimanakah peran kepala sekolah sebagai inovator dalam PKB kepada guru?, 2. Apakah peran kepala sekolah sebagai inovator dalam PKB dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme guru?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran kepala sekolah sebagai inovator dalam PKB, dan untuk mendeskripsikan peran kepala sekolah sebagai inovator dalam PKB dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah para tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di SMAN 4 Pangkep. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dan kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa peran kepala sekolah sebagai inovator dalam PKB kepada guru di SMAN 4 Pangkep telah cukup maksimal dan dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme guru, dilihat dari guru-guru di SMAN 4 Pangkep, yang pada umumnya guru sudah memahami tentang Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan, mereka melaksanakan unsur Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan dalam hal pengembangan diri, yaitu mengikuti pelatihan pendidikan, workshop, KKG dalam pembuatan soal semester.Sedangkan dalam hal unsur publikasi ilmiah, guru-guru yang sudah mempunyai golongan IV a, baru sekitar 2 orang yang sementara membuat penelitian Tindak Kelas untuk keperluan kenaikan pangkat. Dalam hal karya inovatif guru belum melaksanakan karya seni sederhana, dan temuan alat peraga.Kata Kunci:     Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Inovator, PKB Guru
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH MELALUI STRATEGI ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Elitawati Priti , Haq Mohammad Syahidul
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to describe and to analyze the implementation of School-Based Management through entrepreneurship strategy. Besides to describe the implementation of entrepreneurship activities, this study is also to analyze the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of the implementation of entrepreneurship programs in SMP Muhammadiyah Surabaya. This study used qualitative approach with descriptive method. The data collection techniques used interview, observation, and documentation study. The data were analyzed by using data condensation, data presentation, and data verification. Checking the validity of the data were done by credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of this study are: (1) The implementation of SBM in SMP Muhammadiyah Surabaya was done through the urban farming entrepreneurship strategy by using classroom learning methods and outside classroom learning. The learning process was done by multilevel concept starting from seventh grader students to ninth grader students. Besides urban farming entrepreneurship, there is also IPM entrepreneurship. (2) The supporting factors of SBM implementation through entrepreneurship strategy are cooperation conducted by the school and outside school and the activeness between IPM members and other students in carrying out entrepreneurship activities in the school. (3) The inhibiting factors of SBM implementation through entrepreneurship strategy Surabaya are that there has not been a meeting with students’ parents to discuss the implementation of entrepreneurship programs and there is no substitute teacher to teach entrepreneurship subject in order to make the learning is more effective.
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SD INPRES
Authors: Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Ansar Ansar
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah di SD Inpres Antang 1 Kota Makassar. Fokus penelitian yaitu: (1) Bagaimanah Perencanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah di SD Inpres Antang 1 Kota Makassar? (2) Bagaimanah Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah di SD Inpres Antang 1 Kota Makassar? (3) Bagaimanah Tindak lanjut supervisi akademik kepala sekolah di SD Inprs Antang 1 Kota Makassar?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Untuk mengetahui Perencanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah di SD Inprs Antang 1 Kota Makassar. (2) Untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah di SD Inprs Antang 1 Kota Makassar. (3) Untuk mengetahui Tindak lanjut supervisi akademik kepala sekolah di SD Inprs Antang 1 Kota Makassa. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah di SD Inpres Antang 1 Kota Makassar terdiri dari perencanaan supervisi akademik, pelaksanaan supervisi akademik, dan tindak lanjut supervisi akademik. (1) Perencanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah yaitu dengan merumuskan tujuan supervisi akademik, menyusun jadwal, serta penentuan pendekatan yang akan digunakan dalam pelaksanaan supervisi akademik. (2) Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah yaitu melaksanakan supervisi terhadap perencanaan mengajar guru, pelaksanaan mengajar guru, serta melaksanakan supervisi akademik terhadap evaluasi mengajar guru. Dalam pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah menggunakan teknik individual dan teknik supervisi kelompok sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kolaboratif. (3) Tindak lanjut supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis hasil evaluasi serta melakukan pembinaan terhadap keterampilan dan sikap guru. Bentuk tindak lanjut supervisi akademik kepala sekolah kepada guru yaitu mengadakan rapat hasil supervisi akademik dengan menggunakan pendekatan kolaboratif, serta pengikutsertaan pada pelatihan-pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh bidang studi, seperti mengikuti seminar pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran.
Manajemen Kelas Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri 29 Ciniayo Kecamatan Bontoramba Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Hadriah St Fatimah , Hakim Maksud
Published: October 2022

Studi ini mengkaji tentang manajemen kelas pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri 29 Ciniayo, fokus penelitian adalah Bagaimanakah gambaran manajemen kelas pada Kelas V di  SD Negeri 29 Ciniayo Kecamatan Bontoramba Kabupaten Jeneponto. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan manajemen kelas pada kelas V di SD Negeri 29 Ciniayo Kecamatan Bontoramba Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu berusaha menggambarkan fenomena yang diteliti dalam bentuk deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen kelas di SD Negeri 29 Ciniayo Kabupaten Jeneponto sudah berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan sebagaimana yang kita harapkan, akan tetapi belum maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan karena penciptaan atmosfir belajar, pengaturan meja-kursi, penataan ruang kelas sebagai sentra belajar, pengelolaan aktifitas belajar siswa dan pengaturan waktu belum dikelola secara professional. Oleh karena itu kompetensi professional guru khususnya yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan dalam mengelola kelas perlu ditingkatkan melalui berbagai kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan.