bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOR PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Salasi Arisa , Deli Hellena , Amir Yufitriana
Published: February 2022

Pendahuluan: Health seeking behavior merupakan perilaku yang dilakukan oleh orang yang menderita suatu penyakit untuk memperoleh kesembuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran health seeking behavior penderita hipertensi di masa pandemi COVID-19.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 17-27 Juli 2021 di Puskesmas Rejosari. Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif.

Hasil: Perilaku pencarian pengobatan penderita hipertensi di masa pandemi COVID-19 berdasarkan usia lebih banyak memilih melakukan pengobatan ke public medicine. Responden dengan pendidikan SMA memilih public medicine (60,9%), responden dengan penghasilan < Rp 2.998.000 memilih public medicine (48,9%), dan responden yang telah menderita hipertensi selama ≤ 5 tahun memilih public medicine (45,2%).

Kesimpulan: Perilaku pencarian pengobatan penderita hipertensi di masa pandemi COVID-19 dari segala kategori mayoritas responden memilih melakukan pengobatan ke public medicine.

Kata Kunci : COVID-19; Health Seeking Behavior; Hipertensi

 

Introduction: Health seeking behavior is behavior carried out by people who suffer from a disease to obtain healing. This study aims to describe the health seeking behavior of hypertension sufferers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods : This study used a research design descriptive with a sample of 70 respondents with hypertension who met the inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. This research was conducted on 17-27 July 2021 at the Puskesmas Rejosari. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis.

Results:The behavior of seeking treatment for hypertension sufferers during the COVID-19 pandemic based on age is more likely to choose treatment public medicine for. Respondents with high school education chose public medicine (60.9%), respondents with income <Rp 2,998,000 chose public medicine (48.9%), and respondents who had suffered from hypertension for 5 years chose public medicine (45.2% ).

Conclusion: The behavior of seeking treatment for hypertension sufferers during the COVID-19 pandemic from all categories, the majority of respondents chose to go to treatment public medicine for.

 

Keywords : COVID-19; Health Seeking Behavior; Hypertension
OS DESAFIOS DA SAÚDE DIGITAL NA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA NO SCIELO
Authors: Lima Figueiredo Eric Renato , Dias Godói Isabella Piassi , Campos Aline Aparecida de Oliveira , Viana Campos Ana Cristina
Published: February 2022

A pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19) contribuiu para evidenciar os inúmeros desafios e demandas aos mais diversos cenários da saúde no Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre os desafios da saúde digital na pandemia de COVID-19. Foram cruzados os termos "Saúde Digital” AND “Infecções por Coronavírus" na base Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), o qual resultou na obtenção de 60 artigos publicados e a seleção final de seis destes, segundo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente estabelecidos. Dentre os estudos incluídos, todos foram publicados em português e quatro no ano de 2020. A partir dos resultados obtidos, foram verificados que a Telessaúde e a Telemedicina são as principais ferramentas tecnológicas, direcionadas para minimizar os impactos da COVID-19, bem como uma considerável aceitabilidade pública e governamental. Adicionalmente, para a realidade brasileira destacaram-se como as principais tecnologias da informação as ferramentas como Agenda online e-SUS APS, App Coronavírus, Chatbot para esclarecimento de dúvidas, Ecossistema Tecnológico, Serviço telefônico, WhatsApp, Telemedicina, Telessaúde e Softwares de autoavaliação. Considerando os poucos artigos ainda publicados na temática da saúde digital na pandemia de COVID-19, torna-se relevante o incentivo e esforços para o desenvolvimento de estudos, a fim de melhor demonstrar e discutir as potencialidades das diferentes estratégias das tecnologias da informação e comunicação no contexto do cuidado e da gestão em saúde.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AREA GOVERNMENT POLICY IN WASTE PROCESSING, JAYAWIJAYA REGENCY, PAPUA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Aini  , Taufik Rachman  , Yotam Giban
Published: February 2022

The implementation of local government policy in waste management, at Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Province, is a very strategic step that aims to serve the waste generated by the population, which indirectly participates in maintaining public health and creating a clean environment. To know performance rather than policy implementation, the authors perform analysis of the implementation of waste management policies, identify and analyze the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in waste management, and efforts to improve the effectiveness of implementing waste management policies at Jayawijaya Regency. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of the research indicate that factors are influencing the implementation of waste management policy, namely; that there are unclear contents of the policy that is not understood by the community related to communication due to the level of knowledge, the authority is the supervision of the field that handles the cleanliness of the city related to the resources and also the means of infrastructure, dispositions related to cognition and organizational structure related to the coordination found in the organizational structure. Still using a manual system, which is done by dumping (stacking). Waste management in the final disposal site is still conventional or combustion system. Efforts to improve the effectiveness of local government policy implementation in waste management are by applying local regulations that have been made seriously in the handling of waste. Awareness of the responsibility of the cleanliness officers should be improved. The need for supervision of the field of handling and processing of waste directly in the field from the environmental agency.
STRATEGY TO IMPROVE ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AT THE OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS, NORTH GALESONG DISTRICT, TAKALAR INDONESIA
Authors: Nawir Rahman  , Nurfadilah Fajri Hurriyah  , Risma Niswaty  , Sitti Hardiyanti Arhas
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the strategy for improving administrative services at the Office of Religious Affairs, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used consisted of data condensation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the Strategy for Increasing Administrative Services at the Office of Religious Affairs, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency can be seen from five service improvement strategies, namely (1) Core Strategy, all employees have understood the goals and functions and their respective duties are in accordance with SOP, several types of services are not implemented due to Covid-19. (2) Consequences Strategy, does not apply a reward system, the community appreciates (reward) employees who help them voluntarily, minimizing sanctions. (3) Customer Strategy, services provided are based on needs, services are in accordance with SOPs, implementon line systems on the SIMKAH application, facilities are available, security guarantees and one-stop services. (4) Control Strategy (Supervision Strategy), having full trust in employees, conveying and finding out what the community needs in administrative services at the Religious Affairs Office at every meeting at the local Camat Office or Village Office. (5) Culture Strategy, building team work, holding regular evaluation meetings and with disciplined leaders able to improve administrative services. The supporting and inhibiting factors can be seen in the awareness factor, organization and service facilities.
VERBAL AND NONVERBAL ASPECTS IN REALIZING LANGUAGE POLITENESS IN THE FILM “SABTU BERSAMA BAPAK” MADE BY ADHITYA MULYA
Authors: Deasy Wahyu Hidayati  , Prima Gusti Yanti  , Nini Ibrahim
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the verbal and nonverbal aspects of the Realization of Language Politeness in the film "SabtubersamaBapak" by Adhitya Mulya and it was designed by using a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis techniques. This qualitative descriptive method is used to collect and compile data, analyze and interpret data (Rukajat, 2018). By using a qualitative descriptive method, the researcher simply analyzed data based on verbal and nonverbal language politeness in the film "SabtubersamaBapak" by AdhityaMulya.  The results showed that the most dominant language politeness in verbal communication appears in the film the film "Sabtu bersama Bapak" are sympathy and wisdom. Meanwhile, language politeness in non-verbal communication is dominant in kinesics, namely gestures, hands, head, and so on.
Percepções do professor e pesquisador de marketing: Um estudo qualitativo em diferentes países
Authors: Sampaio Danilo de Oliveira , Brito Carlos Henrique Figueiredo e Melo de
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi de verificar, por meio da percepção do professor de Marketing universitário, como é considerado o seu trabalho no ensino e na pesquisa. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma metodologia do tipo exploratória de natureza qualitativa. O período de coleta dos dados deu-se entre agosto de 2018 a outubro de 2019 e a análise foi de janeiro de 2020 a abril de 2020, por meio da análise de conteúdo. Foram 14 docentes de marketing entrevistados, sendo estes de 10 diferentes países, África do Sul, Alemanha, Argentina, Brasil, Coreia do Sul, Emirados Árabes, Espanha, Estados Unidos, Itália e Portugal. Após as análises das 6 categorias de estudo, verificou-se que: (1º) a tecnologia é uma importante aliada do docente de Marketing, (2ª) que os alunos apontam maior necessidade de interação e atualização dos docentes em relação à dualidade “teoria e prática”, (3º) que o professor e pesquisador de Marketing sente-se exausto ao ter de cumprir atividades administrativas, de ensino e de pesquisa, visto que a cobrança por aceitação de artigos em periódicos qualificados exigem tempo e investimento na carreira, e que (4º) a cultura do país do docente interfere em diferentes necessidades em relação ao ensino e pesquisa.
Introduction to TheResearchPost: A New Approach to Peer-reviewed Medical Publishing
Authors: Riotto Mark
Published: February 2022

TheResearchPost is a start-up, open-access, peer-reviewed, medical journal built on a data visualization platform. The journal is designed for medical research, including clinical and preclinical research, real-world evidence, health economics and outcomes research, observational studies, and clinical case studies. The journal's format features slides instead of manuscripts, which streamlines the writing and review process, and better matches how people read and share information. The journal's open-access format makes high-quality, medical research freely available to all.
El derecho de protección de datos personales
Authors: Arellano López Christian Alberto
Published: February 2022

En el documento se plasma la nueva dimensión otorgada a los datos personales, a partir de diversas reformas constitucionales y disposiciones legales relacionadas con los sistemas locales y nacional en materia de transparencia y protección de datos personales, que responsabiliza a los sujetos obligados, a transitar de un concepto de Gestión de Datos Personales (GDP) al de un Sistema de Gestión de Protección de Datos Personales (SGPDP), integrado a las políticas de la transparencia, acceso a la información, derecho a la verdad, privacidad, intimidad, autodeterminación informativa, libertad personal, dignidad humana, interés público, límites al estado y memoria colectiva, lo que conlleva obligaciones de carácter humano, materiales, administrativas, tecnológicas y de estructura organizacional de alto nivel.
Estado del arte en el manejo endovascular del síndrome de congestión pélvica
Authors: Cruz Vásquez Luis Alberto , Zapata Naranjo Mateo
Published: February 2022

El dolor pélvico crónico (DPC) se define como un dolor de localización pélvica con una duración mayor a 6 meses. Es una causa importante de consulta médica, y afecta entre el 24 % y el 45 % de las mujeres en el mundo. El síndrome de congestión pélvica (SPC) es una fuente notable y muchas veces poco diagnosticada de dolor pélvico crónico en pacientes, en su mayoría premenopáusicas, que afecta de forma relevante la calidad de vida. El principal objetivo de este artículo es demostrar las múltiples opciones diagnósticas y diferentes dispositivos terapéuticos que se usan para la embolización selectiva, para dar un adecuado manejo y resolución al síndrome de congestión pélvica. En conclusión, el SPC es una entidad altamente dolorosa, incapacitante e importante para tener en cuenta por su alta prevalencia y morbilidad asociadas. El tratamiento endovascular ha demostrado ser una opción altamente confiable, segura, con bajas tasas de complicaciones, menor tiempo de recuperación y estancias hospitalarias más cortas, en comparación con la opción quirúrgica. Es importante conocer el material y utilizarlo correctamente, lo cual ayudará a evitar complicaciones.
Torsión e infarto esplénico en paciente pediátrico. Presentación de caso
Authors: Giraldo Mejía Ángela María , Marín Peralta Pamela , Ramírez Mejía Néstor , Rodríguez Acevedo Eliana Yaneth , Romo Erazo Liliana
Published: February 2022

El bazo errante es una patología poco común, en la cual el bazo se encuentra fuera de su ubicación habitual, como consecuencia de una laxitud anormal o ausencia de ligamentos, lo cual predispone a torsión e infarto; es más frecuente en niños menores de 10 años y en mujeres en la tercera década de la vida. A menudo, los pacientes consultan por una masa abdominal asintomática, o síntomas gastrointestinales subagudos e incluso abdomen agudo. El diagnóstico se realiza mediante imágenes y su manejo es quirúrgico. El caso examinado corresponde a una paciente de sexo femenino de 11 años de edad, diagnosticada con torsión e infarto esplénico mediante ecografía y tomografía axial computarizada (TAC); se realiza manejo quirúrgico sin complicaciones
PENGARUH PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN, CURRENT RATIO DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET PADA PERUSAHAAN JENIS CONSUMMER GOODS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2021
Authors: SAHRUL IHSAN
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate income tax, current ratio, and company performance on return on assets in consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2018-2021 period. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form of company financial statements. which are listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2018-2021. The determination of the sample in this study uses purposive sampling. Data analysis used classical assumption tests and multiple linear analyses.
The independent variables used in this study are corporate income tax (X1), current ratio (X2), and company performance (X3), while the dependent variable is the return on assets (Y). The results showed that there was a simultaneous negative but significant effect of corporate income tax, current ratio and company performance on return on assets in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. And there is a positive and partially significant effect on the company's performance on return on assets, while corporate income tax and the current ratio have no partial significant effect on return on assets in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2018-2021 period.
Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara pajak penghasilan badan , current ratio  dan kinerja  perusahaan terhadap return on asset pada perusahaan industri jenis consummer goods  yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021.Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling.Analis data yang digunakan uji asumsi klasik dan analisis linier berganda.
Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pajak penghasilan badan (X1), current ratio (X2) dan kinerja perusahaan (X3), sedangkan variabel dependen return on asset (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh negative tetapi signifikan secara simultan dari pajak penghasilan badan, curreent ratio dan kinerja perusahaan terhadap return on asset pada perusahaan jenis consummer goods yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Dan ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial kinerja perusahaan terhadap return on asset, sedangkan pajak penghasilan badan  dan current ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap return on asset pada perusahaan jenis consummer goods  yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021
Dinâmica de sistemas auxiliando na identificação de fatores que podem influenciar em atrasos de entregas e projetos em um instituto de inovação
Authors: Everton Michels  , Fernando Antonio Fornellini
Published: February 2022

Diversos estudos já abordaram o ciclo de retrabalho em dinâmica de sistemas no que tange o gerenciamento de projetos. No entanto, mesmo este servindo para a grande maioria dos casos, algumas especificidades derivam deste modelo, principalmente pelo contexto avaliado. Com base nisso, e diante da dificuldade de gerenciar projetos de inovação, com altos riscos devido ao grau de incertezas, e sofrendo com atraso em entregas e no projeto, este estudo visa identificar quais a variáveis que mais ou menos influenciam nos projetos de inovação do Instituto Senai de Inovação de Sistemas Embarcados. Para tal, foi feito uma revisão tradicional somada a um estudo bibliométrico a fim de embasar este trabalho, junto a um estudo empírico utilizando dinâmica de sistemas, que resultou na identificação das principais variáveis que afetam o sistema de gestão dos projetos do instituto em questão, além de verificar que o mesmo amplia o conhecimento sobre dinâmica de sistemas em projetos e introduz novas variáveis as quais ainda há pouca abordagem.

 

Several studies have addressed the rework cycle in system dynamics with regard to project management. However, even though it can be used in most cases, some specificities derive from this model, mainly due to the evaluated context. Based on this, and facing the difficulty of managing innovation projects, with high risks due to the degree of uncertainties, and suffering with delays in deliveries and in the project, this study aims to identify which variables have more or less influence in the innovation projects of the Senai Institute for Innovation in Embedded Systems. To this end, a traditional review was done together with a bibliometric study in order to base this work, together with an empirical study using system dynamics, which resulted in the identification of the main variables that affect the project management system of the institute in question, besides verifying that it expands the knowledge about system dynamics in projects and introduces new variables which there is still little approach.
Adolescentes E Jovens Com Alergia Alimentar: Percepções Sobre O Bullying
Authors: Vieira Patrícia de Moura
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em discorrer sobre a alergia alimentar e sua relação com o bullying entre jovens no ambiente escolar, visto que o Brasil carece de pesquisas que relacionam os dois temas. Apuraram-se aspectos da convivência escolar ética em contraposição ao bullying, com o intuito de trazer um olhar para possíveis vítimas em potencial. Constatou-se que o clima escolar influencia diretamente na qualidade do aprendizado e na diminuição dos conflitos entre pares. Estudos internacionais apontam que alunos com alergia alimentar têm sido alvos de bullying no ambiente escolar e há um aumento dessa incidência nos últimos anos. As alergias alimentares podem trazer não só desconforto em aspectos físicos, mas também psicológicos, principalmente na escola, que é um ambiente de interação e convivência. O bullying tem um impacto emocional significativo em um indivíduo que já está fragilizado pela sua condição de saúde. Portanto, é preciso buscar a conscientização sobre as alergias alimentares e o bullying. Promover a formação moral dos nossos jovens, baseada nas relações sociais cooperativas, solidárias e não excludentes através do diálogo.
Denture Adhesive Containing Microparticles for Delivery of Miconazole: In Vivo Toxicity
Authors: Hellen Campanha Nara
Published: February 2022

The choice treatment for denture stomatitis are topical antifungals such as miconazole nitrate (MN). Targeting denture wearers, an experimental denture adhesive (EA) was developed containing polymeric microparticles (MPs) for the delivery of MN. Objectives: To investigate the systemic toxicity in rats of the EA added with MN MPs. Methods: Thirty-five Wistar rats received intraperitoneal injection of the materials: artificial saliva (AS) as solvent, Corega Cream® (CCDA), pure EA or EA added with MN MPs (sigla), and pure MN or MNMP. Animal behavior impairment (level 0-4) and weight (g) analyses were carried out at 0, 24, 48 and 72 h. Blood was collected to detect C-reactive protein. The intraperitoneal washing was analyzed through red blood cell and leukocyte counts and turbidity degree. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed for behavior and turbidity. Normality of red blood cells (thousand/L) and leukocytes (million/L) counts was verified (Shapiro-Wilk, p<0.0001). Statistical analysis was performed using Kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests with Bonferroni adjustment. Results: No significant difference between weights of groups was found for time (p=0,551). No behavior alterations level 2, 3 or 4 were observed. The C-Reactive protein was negative for all groups. The leukocyte and red blood cell counts showed significant difference between the groups AS and EA+MNMP (p=0.016 and p=0.009, respectively). No significant difference was found between EA+MNM and the CCA (p=0.917) group in the leukocyte count. Significance: The denture adhesive with antifungal presented similar results to those of the commercially available adhesive, and pure saliva was sufficient to cause peritoneum systemic toxicity.
Cultural Surveillance in Communist Romania in the 1950s and 1960s. Repression, Re-Education, and Reinsertion. The Case of Constantin Noica
Authors: Dălălău Andrei
Published: February 2022

The present study aims to analyze the relationship between the so‑called ‘bourgeois’ intellectuals (socialized and educated in prestigious cultural groups in the interwar society) and the Romanian secret police, the Securitate, from three perspectives: repression, re‑education, and social reinsertion. The main argument is that all three phases corresponded to Politburo’s political approaches directly related to the evolution of internal or international political events of the late 1950s and early 1960s. The sources used are the Securitate files of the persons convicted in the ‘Noica–Pillat trial’ from 1960. The research method is qualitative analysis combining an institutional approach of the Securitate files with a case study. Consequently, the article focuses on the case of Constantin Noica, a prominent Romanian intellectual. He was sentenced to prison in 1960, pardoned in 1964, and later used by the regime in power service. The Securitate used Constantin Noica’s friendship with Emil Cioran and Mircea Eliade to attract prestigious intellectuals back to Romania and enhance the nationalist orientation of the regime through philosophy.
Studi tentang Perilaku Perundungan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Chiani Saraswati Haylian , Sulami Neti , Windari Arindiah Puspo , Irawan Bambang , Indrayani Novi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif ditujukan untuk memahami fenomena-fenomena sosial dari sudut pandang partisipan sementara itu subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru bimbingan konseling, siswa-siswi yang terkait perihal perilaku perundungan disekolah, remaja (siswa SMA kelas 10, 11 dan 12). Lokasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah sekolah Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan baik Negeri dan Swasta di Kabupaten Bima yaitu SMKN 2 Soromandi dan SMK Kasman Bima, hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa tindakan perundungan di sekolah dimulai dari sekolah dasar dimana siswa yang melakukan perundungan merupakan  korban perundungan juga sehingga hal tersebut terbawa sampai seterusnya dan dianggap hal yang normal dan dikarenakan adanya faktor keluarga yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya kasih sayang orang tua dan kurangnya perhatian yang diberikan oleh orang tua kepada siswa disebabkan mayoritas orang tua siswa adalah petani yang lebih banyak yang normal dan dikarenakan adanya faktor keluarga yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya kasih sayang orang tua dan kurangnya perhatian yang diberikan oleh orang tua kepada siswa disebabkan mayoritas orang tua siswa adalah petani yang lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu di lading dan sawah sehingga tidak ada kontrol dan bimbingan kepada anak. Selain itu, tindakan perundungan yang dilakukan siswa kepada siswa lain lebih banyak adalah perundungan secara verbal yaitu saling mengolok atau mengejek nama orang tua yang dimana hal tersebut kurang mendapatkan atensi dari pihak guru dan sekolah serta sekolah hanya fokus pada tahap penyelesaian masalah tanpa melakukan pendampingan lebih lanjut terhadap siswa yang dirundung dengan melihat kondisi psikologis anak.
Entrevista com a Professora Doutora Paula Roberta Miranda sobre o Cenário Educacional Atual no Estado do Paraná
Authors: Silva Ligiane Aparecida da , Cazavechia William Robson , Miranda Paula Roberta
Published: February 2022

A fim de contribuirmos para os estudos relacionados ao cenário educacional brasileiro na perspectiva das políticas educacionais, com destaque ao reformismo curricular e seus desdobramentos à formação e ao trabalho docente, entrevistamos Paula Roberta Miranda, professora pedagoga da rede estadual de ensino e professora colaboradora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Possui graduação em Pedagogia pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (1999), Mestrado em Educação pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (2007) e especialização em Gestão Educacional - Organização Escolar e Trabalho Pedagógico pela Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (2011). Doutora em Educação pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, na área de Políticas Públicas e Gestão educacional pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (2017). Atuou como professora colaboradora das áreas de Didática, Prática de Ensino e Políticas Públicas e Gestão Educacional pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá, nos Departamentos Fundamentos da Educação e Teoria e Prática da Educação.
Le principali ricostruzioni del testo dell’edictum de mancipiis vendundis
Authors: Barbera Stefania
Published: February 2022

"L’edictum de mancipiis vendundis", emanato dalla magistratura curule in tema di garanzia per vizi nelle compravendite di schiavi, non ci è pervenuto in via diretta; pertanto, lo studioso della materia della compravendita di schiavi, merx tra le più compravendute nel fiorente commercio romano della Roma preclassica e classica, si trova a doversi misurare con una complicata attività esegetica di ricostruzione del testo. Ancora oggi, risultano indispensabili a tale fine i lavori di epoca ottocentesca di Rudorff e Lenel (i primi a proporre una ricostruzione dell’editto fondata su un metodo sistematico), cui si affianca altresì l’opera, più moderna, di Impallomeni, che restituiscono il testo dell’editto attraverso l’interpretazione di alcuni frammenti dei "commentari ad edictum aedilium curulium" dei giuristi classici; tuttavia i testi spesso non coincidono, risultando anche sensibilmente differenti tra loro nei contenuti. Il presente articolo si propone pertanto l’obiettivo di operare un confronto generale e sistemico tra le principali ricostruzioni del testo dell’"edictum de mancipiis vendundis", attraverso lo strumento grafico della tabella, che riteniamo possa costituire un valido ausilio nell’esegesi delle singole rubriche edittali.
Instrucciones Previas en la Comunidad de Madrid: un documento dinámico
Authors: Ceballos Hernansanz Mª Ángeles
Published: February 2022

Se trata de demostrar que el Documento de Instrucciones Previas en la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid, que en otras Comunidades Autónomas han optado por denominar como: documento de voluntades anticipadas, manifestaciones anticipadas de voluntad, declaración de voluntad vital anticipada, voluntades previas, expresión anticipada de voluntades, o que de forma coloquial se conoce como testamento vital, o en los países anglosajones como living wills, es un documento vivo y dinámico al poder modificarse, sustituirse o revocarse, siempre que el otorgante del mismo lo desee y esté en disposición de poder llevarlo a cabo por cumplir con los requisitos establecidos por la ley, como son el estar capaz y hacerlo libremente. Se hace una comparativa con lo que sucede en otros países de nuestro entorno europeo, se analizan las semejanzas con el testamento sucesorio por ser la figura jurídica más similar y se procede al estudio de lo que ocurre a estos efectos, concretamente en la Comunidad de Madrid.
La participación de terceros en el arbitraje internacional
Authors: Febles Pozo Nayiber
Published: February 2022

La transparencia en el arbitraje internacional, comercial y de inversiones, es un tema relevante y de actualidad. En el presente trabajo realizamos un análisis de la participación de terceros desde la perspectiva de la transparencia en el procedimiento arbitral. Para ello tendremos en cuenta la figura procesal del amicus curiae y la financiación por terceros. Respecto al tercero financiador en el arbitraje internacional, existe un conglomerado de cuestiones de vital importancia en la actualidad, entre los que podemos citar: la divulgación del acuerdo de financiación; los efectos de la financiación por terceros, los cuales serán objetos de análisis en el presente trabajo.
El derecho penal del riesgo. Apuntes sobre su aplicación en el ámbito de la seguridad vial
Authors: Mingorance Sánchez José Antonio
Published: February 2022

El derecho subjetivo a la seguridad vial emerge con fuerza a lo largo del siglo XX en el marco de la denominada sociedad del riesgo, caracterizada por el impulso del desarrollo tecnológico y la aparición de nuevos usos sociales, con un incremento del tráfico rodado por las carreteras españolas y el consiguiente aumento de la siniestralidad vial. Y esta nueva realidad social va a promover una modernización del Derecho penal existente para adaptarlo a las nuevas demandas sociales de mayor control de estas actividades peligrosas, recurriendo para ello a la creación de nuevos bienes jurídicos supraindividuales y a la técnica legislativa de los delitos de peligro. Pero esta expansión del Derecho penal no puede suponer un abandono de los principios limitadores del ius puniendi del Estado, ni puede admitir la inclusión de cualquier conducta como merecedora de reproche penal, pudiendo encontrar actualmente algunos tipos recogidos en el Código Penal que presentan una difícil justificación como delitos contra la seguridad vial.
El incumplimiento tributario de obligaciones de facturación o documentación, de utilización o de solicitud del número de identificación fiscal o de otros números o códigos
Authors: Pérez Jordá Iván
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo se analiza el injusto del tipo infractor, su consumación, viabilidad de su regularización y compatibilidad entre diversos tipos infractores por el incumplimiento de obligaciones de facturación o documentación, de utilización o de solicitud del número de identificación fiscal o de otros números o códigos.
Alfabetización digital como ética preventiva: educación metacognitiva para el contexto mediático post COVID-19
Authors: Suárez-Ruiz E. Joaquín , González Galli Leonardo
Published: February 2022

Durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y la infodemia que la acompañó, la alfabetización digital demostró ser un enfoque preventivo con la posibilidad de ofrecer guías a futuro para contemplar las influencias negativas de los medios digitales en el contexto post-pandemia. Ahora bien, este énfasis en las potencialidades de la alfabetización digital requiere, al mismo tiempo, una revisión de sus supuestos tradicionales, con el fin de optimizar sus características en el contexto venidero. Uno de los aspectos centrales de esta revisión se relaciona con la inclusión de la injerencia que poseen los sesgos cognitivos en la utilización de los medios digitales contemporáneos, en los cuales prolifera la desinformación y la información errónea. Un claro ejemplo de ello durante la pandemia ha sido la difusión de múltiples teorías conspirativas. Partiendo de aquí, el objetivo de este artículo será analizar el posible aporte de la metacognición, cuando es comprendida como un componente fundamental de la alfabetización digital.
Predominio de las cheapfakes en redes sociales. Complejidad técnica y funciones textuales de la desinformación desmentida en Argentina durante 2020
Authors: Gamir-Ríos José , Tarullo Raquel
Published: February 2022

La investigación sobre desinformación registra un interés creciente por la creación de deepfakes y por el posible impacto político, económico y social de su difusión viral en redes sociales. Sin embargo, tanto o más preocupantes son las cheapfakes, bulos creados por los propios usuarios a través de las prestaciones nativas de sus dispositivos móviles, de la manipulación tosca de archivos preexistentes o del simple añadido de texto que altere el sentido original de los mensajes compartidos. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el grado de complejidad tecnológica de las desinformaciones que circularon en Argentina durante 2020 a través de las redes sociales, así como la función que el texto desempeñó en su creación. Para ello, se aplica un análisis de contenido a un corpus compuesto por los 201 desmentidos que fueron publicados durante dicho año por el medio verificador Chequeado, único del país acreditado por la International Fact-Checking Network. Con los resultados obtenidos se propone una curva de complejidad técnica de la desinformación que muestra el absoluto predominio de los contenidos problemáticos asociados a habilidades digitales muy bajas, bajas o medias, y, por tanto, de las cheapfakes sobre las desinformaciones creadas de manera profesional o mediante inteligencia artificial. Además, se constata que las falsedades son construidas fundamentalmente mediante el acompañamiento o la inserción de texto, que tiene como principal función desinformar sobre el transcurso de acontecimientos o hechos concretos mediante la difusión de datos erróneos o la omisión de otros verdaderos.
La era de la desinformación global: diagnósticos y respuestas
Authors: Bouza Luis , Tuñón Navarro Jorge
Published: February 2022

Introducción a la sección Informe.
Introducción a «La eterna brecha rural: desigualdades, exclusiones e inaccesibilidad ciudadana. Anotaciones para crisis crónicas»
Authors: Querol Vicent , Camarero Luis
Published: February 2022

Introducción a la sección monográfica Àgora del Vol. 7. Nº 14 de kult-ur, coordinada por Luis Camarero y Vicent A. Querol.
Uma Bienal em tempos de pandemia e a centralidade da curadoria educativa
Authors: Moraes Simões Igor , Gruppelli Loponte Luciana
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo apresentar o programa educativo da 12.ª Bienal de Artes Visuais do Mercosul, realizado em 2020, em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, com o tema Feminino(S), Visualidades, ações e afetos, sob a curadoria geral de Andrea Giunta e curadoria educativa de Igor Moraes Simões . A mostra foi prejudicada pela pandemia do novo coronavírus que mudou, de forma irremediável, o planejamento da Bienal e de nossa vida. Além de uma breve contextualização da Bienal do Mercosul, conhecida internacionalmente como “bienal pedagógica”, o texto evidencia o protagonismo da ação e da curadoria educativa durante a pandemia e a ausência de continuidade dessas ações por parte dos gestores da mostra.
“Habrá viejo mas morlaco? Vayase á tomar tabaco”. Moral y medicina: conceptos y usos (siglos XVII-XVIII)
Authors: Figueiroa Rego Joao
Published: February 2022

La proliferación del uso de tabaco a lo largo de los siglos XVII y XVIII, ha generado un conjunto de trabajos literarios en los que se mezclan conceptos morales y normas médicas. Algunos de esos textos nos hacen sonreír ante la ingenuidad e ignorancia de una realidad cuyas consecuencias aún eran poco conocidas. Si para algunos, el consumo de tabaco era inmoral y dañino, por lo tanto, demonizado, para otros autores sería no un vicio pero un  recurso que podía contribuir con éxito para el tratamiento de enfermedades.
Nuevos canales de comunicación institucional en materia de seguridad
Authors: Bordonado Bermejo María Julia , Jaspe Nieto Javier
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Análisis de las acciones de comunicación institucional llevadas a cabo por la Guardia Civil en la red social TikTok.

Diseño/metodología/enfoque: Estudio cuantitativo a efectos de la medición del impacto de dichas acciones de comunicación. Posteriormente, la investigación aborda los problemas jurídicos y el debate ético en torno al alcance de los objetivos planteados en la política de comunicación de la Guardia Civil respecto a su actividad en TikTok, partiendo de un análisis crítico de estas dimensiones del fenómeno.

Limitaciones/implicaciones: La utilidad del trabajo reside en el mejor entendimiento de la pertinencia de la citada política de comunicación con arreglo a su validez jurídica y deontológica y el cumplimiento de una serie de objetivos estratégicos.

Originalidad/contribución: La investigación se ocupa de una práctica institucional novedosa y poco estudiada en el ámbito de la comunicación de defensa y seguridad, con importantes implicaciones para la reputación corporativa de las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad del Estado.
The remarkable gymnastics of ORC
Authors: Stillman Bruce
Published: February 2022

As a cell prepares to divide, a molecular actor known as the Origin Recognition Complex makes intricate ATP-driven movements to recruit proteins required to duplicate DNA.
In leukemia, knock-down of the death inducer-obliterator gene would inhibit the proliferation of endothelial cells by inhibiting the expression of CDK6 and CCND1
Authors: Cao Honghua , Wang Lilan , Geng Chengkui , Yang Man , Mao Wenwen , Yang Linlin , Ma Yin , He Ming , Zhou Yeying , Liu Lianqing , Hu Xuejiao , Yu Jingxing , Shen Xiufen , Gu Xuezhong , Yin Liefen , Shen Zhenglei
Published: February 2022

Background

Endothelial cells (ECs) are a critical component of the hematopoietic niche, and the cross-talk between ECs and leukemia was reported recently. This study aimed to determine the genes involved in the proliferation inhibition of endothelial cells in leukemia.

Methods

Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were cultured alone or co-cultured with K562 cell lines. GeneChip assays were performed to identify the differentially expressed genes. The Celigo, MTT assay, and flow cytometric analysis were used to determine the effect of RNAi DIDO on cell growth and apoptosis. The differently expressed genes were verified by qRT-PCR (quantitative real-time PCR) and western-blot.

Results

In K562-HUVEC co-cultured cell lines, 323 down-regulated probes were identified and the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5) signaling pathway was significantly inhibited. Among the down-regulated genes, the death inducer-obliterator gene (DIDO) is a part of the centrosome protein and may be involved in cell mitosis. As shown in the public data, leukemia patients with lower expression of DIDO showed a better overall survival (OS). The HUVEC cells were infected with shDIDO lentivirus, and reduced expression, inhibited proliferation, and increased apoptosis was observed in shDIDO cells. In addition, the expression of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 (CDK6) and Cyclin D1 (CCND1) genes was inhibited in shDIDO cells. Finally, the public ChIP-seq data were used to analyze the regulators that bind with DIDO, and the H3K4me3 and PolII (RNA polymerase II) signals were found near the Exon1 and exon2 sites of DIDO.

Conclusion

The knock-down of DIDO will inhibit the proliferation of endothelial cells in the leukemia environment. The expression of DIDO may be regulated by H3K4me3 and the inhibition of DIDO may lead to the down-regulation of CDK6 and CCND1. However, how DIDO interacts with CDK6 and CCND1 requires further study.
Unearthing soil arthropod diversity through DNA metabarcoding
Authors: Young Monica R. , Hebert Paul D. N.
Published: February 2022

DNA metabarcoding has the potential to greatly advance understanding of soil biodiversity, but this approach has seen limited application for the most abundant and species-rich group of soil fauna–the arthropods. This study begins to address this gap by comparing information on species composition recovered from metabarcoding two types of bulk samples (specimens, soil) from a temperate zone site and from bulk soil samples collected at eight sites in the Arctic. Analysis of 22 samples (3 specimen, 19 soil) revealed 410 arthropod OTUs belonging to 112 families, 25 orders, and nine classes. Studies at the temperate zone site revealed little overlap in species composition between soil and specimen samples, but more overlap at higher taxonomic levels (families, orders) and congruent patterns of α- and β-diversity. Expansion of soil analyses to the Arctic revealed locally rich, highly dissimilar, and spatially structured assemblages compatible with dispersal limited and environmentally driven assembly. The current study demonstrates that DNA metabarcoding of bulk soil enables rapid, large-scale assessments of soil arthropod diversity. However, deep sequence coverage is required to adequately capture the species present in these samples, and expansion of the DNA barcode reference library is necessary to improve taxonomic resolution of the sequences recovered through this approach.
A revision ofPlectanocotyle(Monogenea, Plectanocotylidae), with molecular barcoding of three species and the description of a new species from the streaked gurnardChelidonichthys lastovizaoff Algeria
Authors: Ayadi Zouhour El Mouna , Tazerouti Fadila , Gey Delphine , Justine Jean-Lou
Published: February 2022

Background

The family Plectanocotylidae includes parasites of the gills of marine fish; although nine genera and about 20 species have been described, almost no molecular information is available. Putting asidePlectanocotyle ellipticaDiesing, 1850, supposedly a parasite of the white perchMorone americana, never found again since its original description, two species were valid withinPlectanocotyleDiesing, 1850 before this work:Plectanocotyle gurnardi(Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Llewellyn, 1941 andPlectanocotyle majorBoudaya, Neifar & Euzet, 2006.

Methods

In this paper, we describe the third species of the genusPlectanocotyleand perform a comparative morphological and molecular analysis of the three species and ofTriglicola obscura(Euzet & Suriano, 1974) Mamaev, 1976. Host fishes were also barcoded (COI) for confirmation of host identifications.

Results

Plectanocotyle lastovizaen. sp. is described from the gills of the streaked gurnardChelidonichthys lastovizacollected off Algeria. The species is compared with specimens ofPlectanocotylecf.gurnardi(fromC. lastoviza) from the same locality andP. majorandT. obscura(both from the longfin gurnardC. obscurus). Molecules fromPlectanocotylecf.gurnardicould not be compared withP. gurnardifrom the type-host and type-locality and we kept the status of the Mediterranean specimens as pending. Algeria is a new geographic record forP. majorandT. obscura.Plectanocotyle lastovizaen. sp. is distinguished from the other species found in the Mediterranean by the measurements of clamps, number of testes, and COI sequences, with notable divergence (7.8–11.8%) from the other two species of the genus.

Discussion

We briefly present a list of currently known members of the family Plectanocotylidae, their biology and their hosts.
Effect of Teaching Intervention on Cancer Facts to Reduce Cancer Social Stigma in Rural Adults-A Pilot Study
Authors: Mathew Rose Mary , Shambhavi . , Sibi Sandra Maria
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Worldwide, cancer is the second major cause of death and is accountable for an approximately 9.6 million deaths in the year 2018. Cancer carries a stigma due to its link with death. This affects the health seeking behaviour of the cancer patients. Aim: To evaluate the effect of teaching intervention on cancer facts to reduce social stigma among rural adults. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental pretest post- test control group study was conducted from 5th January 2021 to 5th February 2021, in rural community at Mangalore, Karnataka, India. Hundred adults between 18-65 years of age were selected based on purposive sampling technique and randomly assigned to an experimental and control group. Data was collected using baseline proforma and self-designed cancer social stigma scale which is a 5-point rating scale, consisting of 20 statements. The total score of each participant was calculated and categorised as severe, moderate, mild and no social stigma. Individual teaching intervention was given on first day to the intervention group and post-test was conducted after seven days on both the groups. The data were analysed using the t-test and chi- square tests. Results: The total study population of 100 adults was divided into intervention group (mean age 33.34±4.46 years) and control group (mean age 36.22±4.07 years) of 50 subjects each. Before the teaching intervention, the mean and Standard Deviation (SD) of social stigma scores of intervention group and control group were 59.9±13.6 and 61.38±9.8, respectively. After the intervention, the score of the intervention group and control group were 30.62±4.5 and 61.44±10.8, respectively. Independent t-test showed that there was a significant difference in social stigma score between intervention group and control group after the intervention (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: Study findings revealed that teaching intervention on cancer fact is effective in reducing social stigma among general population. Since the prevalence of cancer is high, there is an immediate need to educate the rural population on prevention, myths and realities of cancer.