bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobilization of industry during the Great Patriotic War. The mechanism of economic victory
Authors: Mukhin Mikhail Yu
Published: July 2024

The article examines the main methods of industrial mobilization used by the Soviet leadership during the Great Patriotic War. Based on an analysis of the state of affairs in the metallurgical, chemical and oil-extracting industries, the author comes to the conclusion that the mobilization of industry was by no means limited to the repurposing of plants and factories from the production of civilian products to the fulfillment of defense orders. The most important aspects of the mobilization of industry during the war years were the expansion of existing civilian industries due to evacuated equipment and the construction (including using simplified technologies) of new enterprises; expanding the range of products manufactured by civilian enterprises (including through the development of higher quality products); widespread use of various surrogates and development of new sources of raw materials.
The polyphony of the «living voices» of the war: features of the source and the possibilities of historians
Authors: Popov Aleksej D , Ruzaev Stanislav V
Published: July 2024

The review of the publication of the documents "Confession of the Undefeated" states the significance of publishing the transcripts of conversations (interviews) with participants in the Defense of Sevastopol 1941-1942, the need of continuation of a comprehensive study of this part of the history of the Great Patriotic War. The authors of the review point to the peculiarities of this type of sources of personal origin, associated both with the primary procedures for obtaining them and with the specifics of their heuristic use at the present stage. In general, the importance of further publication of materials of the Commission on the History of the Great Patriotic War of the USSR Academy of Sciences, consistently carried out by employees of the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, is stated.
Sports’ battles of the Cold War
Authors: Vatlin Aleksandr Yu
Published: July 2024

a review of a collective monograph devoted to the integration of Soviet high-performance sports into the international sports community, as well as the place of "big sport" in the public life of the post-war USSR
Soviet «elite sport» in the context of the Cold War
Authors: Nagornaia Oksana S
Published: July 2024

The article analyses current historiographical trends in the study of Soviet sport during the Cold War, lacunas and prospects for further research development
Pendampingan Keterampilan Membaca Al-Quran Peserta Didik Dengan Metode Akselerasi di SMPN 42 Padang Kecamatan Koto Tangah
Authors: Fekrat Izzi , Kustati Martin , Amelia Rezki , Pratiwi Sekar
Published: July 2024

Pendampingan ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik bisa membaca al-Quran dengan fasih dan benar. Pengabdian ini membahas pendampingan TPQ di SMPN 42 Padang. Pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan enam kegiatan utama: pertemuan dengan kepala sekolah, desain panduan, sosialisasi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pendampingan ini menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi yang baik dengan kepala sekolah dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Sosialisasi perlu diberikan kepada peserta didik juga meningkatkan partisipasi mereka dalam kegiatan TPQ. Pelaksanaan pendampingan TPQ ini berjalan lancar dengan pembagian peserta didik ke dalam kelompok berdasarkan kemampuan. Evaluasi hasil pembelajaran memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang pencapaian peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode akselerasi. Pendampingan ini menyoroti pentingnya evaluasi mendalam terhadap keberhasilan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan TPQ. Hasil yang diberikan dianggap sudah bagus menjadikan kemampuan peserta didik didalam membaca al-Quran menjadi fasih dan benar. Pendampingan ini berkontribusi penting dalam memahami praktik pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah menengah.
Peran Ibu Dalam Menjaga Keseimbangan Emosional Keluarga
Authors: Kusaini Utami Niki , Rimulawati Vegestina , Saputra Nurhadi , Sari Dwi Kurnia , Sariyati Siti
Published: July 2024

Abstrak   Studi ini meneliti peran ibu dalam menjaga keseimbangan emosional keluarga, dengan fokus pada fungsi-fungsi utama ibu dan pengaruhnya terhadap regulasi emosi anggota keluarga. Metode studi melibatkan penggabungan artikel dari berbagai sumber, termasuk Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris dari Google Scholar dan Google Book. Tujuan penelitian adalah memahami peran ibu dalam keluarga serta pengelolaan emosi oleh ibu. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ibu sangat berperan dalam membentuk keseimbangan emosional keluarga melalui pengasuhan, perhatian, penengah konflik, dukungan emosional, dan komunikasi terbuka. Tantangan yang dihadapi ibu meliputi tuntutan peran ganda, pemenuhan kebutuhan emosional anggota keluarga, dan stigma sosial. Solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut meliputi self-care, komunikasi terbuka, pembagian tugas, mendapatkan dukungan, dan menetapkan batas. Kesimpulannya, peran ibu dalam menjaga keseimbangan emosional keluarga sangat penting, dan strategi yang tepat diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam menjalankan peran tersebut.Kata kunci: Peran ibu, Keseimbangan Emosional, Keluarga.
Pengaruh Stimulasi Pijat Bayi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 4-6 Bulan
Authors: Ami Ade Nurhasanah , Jessica Fanny
Published: July 2024

AbstrakPerkembangan bayi  0-6 bulan adalah masa yang paling penting sekaligus kritis selaian membutuhan nutrisi yang baik, bayi juga sangat mebutuhkan stimulasi  untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan optimal. Stimulasi dapat dilakukan pada bayi adalah pijat bayi untuk membantu perkembangan bayi.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat terhadap pertumbuhan berat badan bayi. Jenis penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen  pre and post test desain. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 16 bayi dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Teknik samping dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling dengan melakukan intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan selama 30 hari. Hasil penelitian untuk analisis univariat didapatkan rata-rata berat badan bayi sebelum intervensi dengan rata-rata berat badan 8,6 kg setelah intervensi selama 30 hari dilakukan pengkuran berat bayi di dapatkan hasil post test adalah 9,2 kg untuk kelompok perlakuan  sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol pretes didapatkan 7,5 kg lalu di timbang kembali setalah 30 hari tanpa intervensi didapatkan berat badan badan bayi 7,7 kg . Hasil Analisis bivariat didapatkan p value 0,028 yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian pijat bayi terhadap penambahan verat badan bayi..Simpulan dari penelitian menjelaskan terdapat pengaruh antara pemijatan dengan perkembangan panjang  dan berat tubuh bayi                                                                                                  Kata Kunci : Pijat bayi; Berat badan; Stimulasi
Penerapan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Group Investigation terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik pada Kelas V SDN 20 Koto Gaek Guguk Kecamatan Gunung Talang Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Maiwinda Guesa , Pratiwi Sekar Harum , Yessi Farma
Published: July 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar IPA peserta didik masih tergolong rendah, banyak peserta didik yang belum mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang telah ditetapkan oleh sekolah, yaitu 75. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik dengan menggunakan model Cooperative Learning tipe Group Investigation dan pembelajaran konvensional di kelas V SDN 20 Koto Gaek Guguk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasy experiment dengan rancangan penelitian randomized control group only design. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh adalah rata-rata hasil belajar IPA peserta didik di kelas eksperimen adalah 82 dan kelas kontrol 75. Berdasarkan hasil uji t diperoleh thitung > ttabel (2.36>1.68). Maka keputusannya adalah H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPA melalui model Cooperative Learning tipe Group Investigation dengan pembelajaran konvensional di kelas V SDN 20 Koto Gaek Guguk. Jadi kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah penerapan model Cooperative Learning tipe Group Investigation memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional pada mata pelajaran IPA di kelas V SDN 20 Koto Gaek Guguk.Kata Kunci: Cooperative Learning, Group Investigation, IPA
Islam Pada Masa Kesultanan Di Asia Tenggara : Kajian Terhadap Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam Sebagai Penguat Isu-Isu Sosisl Moderasi Beragama Dan Menolak Radikalisme
Authors: Huwaid M Rifqi , Arbi Arbi
Published: July 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam dalam menguatkan moderasi beragama dan menolak radikalisme di Asia Tenggara pada masa kesultanan. Dengan mengkaji sejarah dan praktik keagamaan Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam, penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana nilai-nilai Islam yang moderat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sosial dan politik. Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pusat kekuatan politik dan ekonomi, tetapi juga sebagai mercusuar keagamaan yang menekankan toleransi, kerukunan antar umat beragama, dan penolakan terhadap ekstremisme. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif yang mencakup analisis literatur sejarah, dokumen-dokumen kerajaan, serta narasi-narasi lokal, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam berhasil membangun masyarakat yang inklusif dan harmonis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru mengenai pentingnya moderasi beragama dalam konteks sejarah dan relevansinya dalam menghadapi tantangan radikalisme di era modern. Dengan demikian, studi ini menegaskan bahwa nilai-nilai moderat yang diusung oleh Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam masih sangat relevan dan dapat dijadikan contoh dalam upaya membangun perdamaian dan stabilitas sosial di Asia Tenggara saat ini.Kata Kunci:   Islam Pada Masa Kesultanan, Kajian Terhadap Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam, Moderasi Beragama  dan Menolak Radikalisme.
Tinjauan Literatur : Analisis Hubungan Kandungan Hemiselulosa dan Rendemen Furfural
Authors: Arziyah Dewi , Kasim Anwar , Asben Alfi , Busniah Munzir
Published: July 2024

Biomassa lignoselulosa merupakan limbah hasil pertanian, perkebunan yang mempunyai kandungan lignin, selulosa dan hemiselulosa. Biomassa lignoselulosa yang jumlahnya sangat melimpah dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi salah satu produk biokimia yaitu furfural karena memiliki kandungan hemiselulosa yang merupakan bahan yang dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan furfural. Furfural adalah pelarut yang dihasilkan dari hemiselulosa/pentosan tumbuhan (xylan,arabinan dan polyuronids). Furfural diperoleh dari hidrolisis bahan hemiselulosa menggunakan larutan asam. Furfural merupakan cairan tidak berwarna yang memiliki aroma khas yang berguna sebagai bahan perantara dalam industri. Proses komersial pertama untuk produksi furfural adalah dimulai oleh Quaker Oats pada tahun 1921. Saat ini, produksi furfural terkonsentrasi di China, lebih kurang 70% dari produksi furfural global. Kebutuhan (demand) furfural dan turunannya di dalam negeri meski tidak terlalu besar namun jumlahnya terus meningkat. Hingga saat ini seluruh kebutuhan furfural untuk dalam negeri diperoleh melalui impor. Review ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi kandungan limbah biomassa dari komoditi unggulan di Sumatera Barat, diantaranya limbah tanaman jagung, limbah tanaman kelapa, limbah tanaman kelapa sawit, limbah tanaman tebu,dan limbah tanaman padi. Review yang dilakukan juga untuk melihat hubungan kandungan hemiselulosa dengan rendemen furfural dari limbah-limbah tersebut.Kata Kunci: Biomassa,  Lignoselulosa, Furfural, Hemiselulosa
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Contextual Teaching And Learning (Ctl) Subtema 3 Pada Pembelajaran Ipa Di Kelas Iii Sdn 27 Limau Asam Bayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Susanti Dini , Ekawati Ridania , Septiana Vini Wela , Monica Agnes
Published: July 2024

Abstrak Tujuan dikembangkannya Bahan Ajar berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) yaitu untuk mempermudah peserta didik dalam proses belajar mengajar. Membuat suasana belajar menjadi menarik dengan mengaitkan pembelajaran dengan pengalaman langsung kepada peserta didik terhadap apa yang ada disekitar. Saat melakukan observasi ke sekolah, peserta didik di sekolah tidak menggunakan bahan ajar, peserta didik belajar menggunakan buku tematik yang disediakan disekolah. Oleh karena itu dikembangkan bahan ajar berbasis CTL dengan kategori valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan penegmbangan (Research and Development). Model yang digunakan yaitu model 4D, yang memiliki empat tahap yaitu pendefenisian, perancangan, pengembangan dan penyebaran. Untuk menguji validitas produk dilakukan oleh para ahli menggunakan angket validitas, untuk praktikalitas menggunakan angket yang dinilai oleh guru dan angket efektifitas dinilai oleh peserta didik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bahan Ajar berbasis CTL memenuhi kriteria valid dengan nilai 87% dengan kategori sangat valid, untuk hasil praktis 93% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan hasil efektifitas 94% dengan kategori banyak sekali. Jadi Bahan Ajar berbasis CTL ini mencapai kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif. Kata Kunci :Bahan Ajar, Contextual Teaching and learning, 4D
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Aktivitas Petani Padi Sawah
Authors: Pratama Rizky Yudha , Usma Usma , Firdaus Firdaus , Nuraini Nuraini , Haksami Anugrahita Melinia Tri , Setiowati Yuli
Published: July 2024

Batasan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh dari adanya Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Aktivitas Budidaya dan Kinerja Produksi Padi Sawah yang ada di Desa Tanah Periuk Kecamatan Tanah Grogot, Kabupaten Paser. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pengukuran data menggunakan skala likert. Jumlah populasi dari 7 kelompok tani yang diteliti di Desa Tanah Periuk Kecamatan Tanah Grogot, Kabupaten Paser adalah sebanyak 198 orang, sedangkan jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan teknik slovin berjumlah 36 orang. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Pandemi Covid-19 tidak berpengaruh terhadap Aktivitas Budidaya dan Kinerja Produksi Padi Sawah yang ada di Desa Tanah Periuk Kecamatan Tanah Grogot, Kabupaten Paser. Kata kunci: Covid-19, Aktivitas petani, Padi sawah
Analisis Karakteristik dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Petani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Kusumawati Eni , Dewijanti Indra Irjani Dewijanti Irjani
Published: July 2024

Usahatani berkaitan dengan karakteristik dan kompetensi petani dalam meningkatkan poduksi hasil tani. Kompetensi biasanya terlihat dari karakter sosial dan ekonomi para petani. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis karakteristik sosial ekonomi, menganalisis kompetensi petani dan juga kinerja petani di kecamatan Lembang. Selain itu ingin melihat bagaimana pengaruh karakteristik dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja para petani hortikultura dikecamatan lembang kabupaten Bandung barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan akan menggunakan konsep survei di Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat karena merupakan sentra pengahasil tanaman hortikultura di Jawa Barat. Penetuan Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah petani dinaungi oleh GAPOKTAN Wargi Pangupay yang terdiri dari 5 kelompok tani dengan jumlah 75 petani. Pengambilan minimal sample petani ditentukan dengan mengunakan rumus solvin. Teknik analisis data dilakukan untuk data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengambarkan karakteristik petani. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari kuisioner selanjutnya di input untuk dilakukan analisis data. Data dianalisis dengan analisis dengan Regresi Berganda. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 1) Bahwa karakteristik sosial dari petani meliputi rata-rata umur 49,1 tahun dan tingkat pendidikan yaitu tamatan SD sedangkan pada pengalaman usaha rata-rata adalah 20,62 tahun, serta jumlah anggota keluarga dominan adalah 3 jiwa. Sedangkan pada karakteristik ekonomi meliputi luas lahan rata-rata 0,30 ha, keluarga merupakan tenaga kerja yang umumnya digunakan dalam usaha tani, dan penggunaan modal usahatani relatif sedikit, 2) Kompetensi petani termasuk kategori tinggi dan kinerja petani termasuk kategori baik, 3) Nilai R2 sebesar 0,600 berarti variabel bebas mempengaruhi kinerja petani padi sawah sebesar 60%.Kata kunci : Karakteristik petani, Kompetensi, Kinerja petan
Human Resource Management Based on Islamic Values: Strengthening Employee Welfare in Educational Institutions
Authors: Aslinda Aslinda , D Dasrizal , Elhusen Shofwan Karim
Published: July 2024

This research investigates strategies, methods, and scientific facilities in the development of science. Its main focus lies in identifying effective strategies that enhance scientific progress, including interdisciplinary collaboration, investment in research infrastructure, and the application of information technology. The research methods employed include qualitative data analysis derived from scientific literature and field research. The findings highlight the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing the complexity of contemporary scientific challenges. Evaluation is also conducted on the effectiveness of research methods in generating new knowledge and enhancing scientific understanding. Furthermore, this study identifies the crucial role of scientific facilities such as software, laboratory equipment, and access to databases in supporting scientific advancement. The results offer valuable insights for scientific policy development, emphasizing the need for investment in state-of-the-art research infrastructure and greater support for interdisciplinary collaboration. In conclusion, this research provides a significant contribution to the understanding of how to strengthen strategies, methods, and means of developing science to advance knowledge and innovation in various scientific fields.Keyword; strategies; method; facility; sciences
Authentic Assessment of Attitudes in Islamic Religious Education Subjects in the Formation of Students' Religious Character at SMAN 7 Sijunjung
Authors: Amri Ulil
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the Authentic Assessment of Attitudes in Islamic Religious Education Subjects in the Formation of Students' Religious Character at SMAN 7 Sijunjung. This research is field research which tries to maximally reveal facts from the field qualitatively through scientific methods with clear data collection and data analysis techniques. descriptive qualitative research method. The subjects in this research were the principal, head of curriculum and PAI teachers at SMAN 7 Sijunjung. The data collection instruments and procedures used were interviews, observation and documentation. Research results: 1) The process of authentic assessment of attitude aspects in Islamic Religious Education subjects and their impact on the formation of students' religious character is taken by observing teachers, peers, teachers' daily journals, peer assessments, then reported to the curriculum to be made into report cards. every semester, from processing grades for PAI teachers to reporting authentic grades with medium (grades that appear frequently) and not average, reported in letter form (A = very good, B = good, C = fair, D = poor), 2) The results of the authentic assessment of the attitude aspect in the subject of Islamic Religious Education and its impact on the formation of students' religious character are very good and positive, where students have started to participate in midday congregational prayers at school, students always pray fervently, students also read the Asmaul Husna. looks unified, more polite, pays more attention to congregational prayer times, 3) Factors that support PAI teachers in carrying out authentic assessment of attitudes in Islamic religious education subjects in forming the religious character of students at SMA 7 Sijunjung are 1) facilities and factors adequate infrastructure, 2) time adapted to needs, and 3) a congregational prayer program. Factors that hinder PAI teachers in carrying out authentic assessment of attitudes in Islamic religious education subjects in forming the religious character of students at SMA 7 Sijunjung, are not carried out specifically, such as in authentic cognitive assessment, problems with assessment time, sometimes PAI teachers have to cover the material that must be taught. delivered to students in order to achieve curriculum targetskeyword :Authentic Assessment , Attitudes, Islamic Religious Education,  Religious Character
Collaboration Between PAI Teachers and Class Homeroom Teachers in Shaping Character Honest and Religious at Elementary School 02 Sapan Sawahluto
Authors: Astuti Astuti
Published: July 2024

Collaboration is something that is needed in the successful achievement of planned goals, among the goals that every educational institution must achieve is the formation of student character. Therefore, this study aims to find and analyze the forms of collaboration carried out by Islamic religious education teachers with homeroom teachers at 02 Sapan Elementary School in shaping the honest character and religious character of students. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, the data sources were Islamic religious education teachers, homeroom teachers and students selected by snowball sampling technique. Data were collected from informants using observation, interview and documentation study techniques. The results of this study are: First, the collaboration of Islamic religious education teachers and homeroom teachers in shaping honest and religious characters at Elementary School 02 Sapan is by instilling discipline to students to perform daily worship, avoiding students from lying to everyone; Second, the impact of the collaboration of Islamic religious education teachers and homeroom teachers is the realization of students who have honest and religious characters. Third, the inhibiting and supporting factors in shaping honest and religious characters at elementary school 02 Sapan are: lack of time, encouragement and cooperation from all resources at school. Keyword :Collaboration; Honest Character; Religious Character
A Study of Learning Methods and their Impact on Improving the Quality of Quran Memorization
Authors: Hirawan Robi , Julhadi Julhadi
Published: July 2024

Extracurricular activities in some educational institutions are seen as something less important, this view then has an impact on the treatment of extracurricular activities which is very significant compared to intracurricular activities. In line with that, the learning method is an element that has an important position in learning without exception to Quran memorization learning. Therefore, this study aims to reveal and examine in depth the use of methods in Quran memorization and its impact on quality. To find the research objectives described above, this study uses qualitative methods, while the data sources are Islamic Religious Education teachers at MTs Negeri 8 Padang Pariaman as key informants, several students selected by snowball sampling as additional informants. Data were collected from informants through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study prove that first, the methods used in learning Quran memorization as an extracurricular program at MTs Negeri 8 Padang Pariaman are quite varied, teachers use different methods by considering the conditions, the level of intelligence of students. Second, as an extracurricular, the tahfiz program at MTs Negeri 8 has not received serious attention from all resources at this institution, students consider it as an ordinary extracurricular that is not mandatory for all students to follow. Third, the use of various methods in teaching tahfiz at MTs Negeri 8 Padang Pariaman has a good impact on improving the quality of students' memorization. Keyword : Learning Methods, Tahfiz Alquran; Extracurricular
Learning al-Ashwat al-'Arabiyah With the Application PAIKEM Model: An Ethnography Study at STAI Darul Qur'an Payakumbuh
Authors: Hasanah Sari Uswatun , Yasmadi Yasmadi , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: July 2024

Al-ashwat al-'Arabiyah as one of the language elements is important in foreign language learning, because the ability of ashwat becomes the basis and main foundation in learning other elements in the language. But in reality, students have difficulty in learning ashwat, therefore this study aims to analyse how the use of PAIKEM model in learning al-ashwat al-'arabiyyah. This research uses a qualitative approach with an ethnography design to analyse the effectiveness of PAIKEM implementation, student engagement, and learning outcomes achieved. Data were collected through classroom observation, in-depth interviews with students, and document analysis such as syllabus and lesson plans. The results showed that the implementation of PAIKEM significantly improved students' learning engagement and motivation. Students were more active in group discussions, simulations, and question and answer activities, which created a dynamic and interactive learning atmosphere. In addition, the use of varied learning media, such as videos, language games, interactive applications, and visual aids, helped students to understand the concept of Ashwat Al-Araby better. Students' academic scores also showed a significant improvement after the implementation of PAIKEM, with the average mid-semester exam score increasing. This study concludes that PAIKEM is an effective learning model to improve the learning quality of Ashwat al-Arabiy Science at STAI Darul Qur'an Payakumbuh. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for other educational institutions that want to adopt a similar approach.Keyword : Al-Ashwat al-'Arabiyyah, Learning, PAIKEM
Gamification as an educational strategy in the learning of arithmetic for elementary school students
Authors: Salazar Morante Denis Javier , Sánchez Rubio Oscar Daniel , Tomalá Vergara Christian Francisco , Camatón Arízabal Segundo Bienvenido
Published: July 2024

Arithmetic knowledge in the education of students of General Basic Higher Education (EGBS) is fundamental, since it is the basis of mathematics and its branches, such as Algebra, Geometry and Calculus. This research work seeks to contribute to the improvement of arithmetic learning through gamification as a pedagogical tool for eighth grade EGBS students. For this purpose, a quantitative methodology was used to measure learning progress, develop didactic material with educational games as pedagogical tools and evaluate the evolution of arithmetic knowledge, with the objective that students reach the minimum knowledge required according to the educational standards established by the Ministry of Education for the eighth grade of EGBS. In addition, the inductive method was applied, obtaining conclusions from the observation of specific facts by grouping students and having them develop the proposed material. This allowed establishing precise conclusions, showing that 100% of the students satisfactorily surpassed the knowledge required for their level. In conclusion, it was determined that gamification through didactic material with educational games is an adequate methodology in the face of the large amount of distractions faced by young students both in society and in technological social media.
Strengthening school coexistence through ancestral knowledge
Authors: Jiménez Palacios Gina Katherin , Valencia Gonzalez Sonia
Published: July 2024

The general objective of this research project is to strengthen the school coexistence of the students of the Jaime Roock Educational Institution, El Caimito, rural area of the district of Buenaventura, through a pedagogical strategy based on ancestral knowledge. A qualitative approach of participatory action research is used. The target population is made up of 15 Afro-descendant students from 6 to 14 years of age, belonging to socioeconomic strata 1 and 2. The research is developed in four phases: planning and design, where the specific objectives are established and the pedagogical strategies that implement gamification with 5 ancestral games that involve values are designed; data collection, which includes the application of surveys, semi-structured interviews and observation; data analysis, where the information collected is categorized and compared; and interpretation and conclusions, where significant conclusions are drawn, the impact of the implemented pedagogical strategy is evaluated and recommendations are made to strengthen school coexistence. The results highlight the identification of disruptive behaviors and the positive impact of the ancestral pedagogical proposal on school coexistence. The intervention provided a practical environment for conflict resolution, promoting respect for rules and awareness, supported by the collaboration of teachers and parents.
The Effectiveness of Cassava Peel (Manihot esculenta crantz) in Reducing Iron (Fe) Levels in Dug Well Water
Authors: Alfina Melly , Khair Abdul , Hamzani Sulaiman , Juanda Juanda
Published: July 2024

This results in unsuitable water quality. A natural ingredient can be used to treat wastewater from cassava peel. This study aimed to ascertain the variation in iron (Fe) levels in dug well water before and after cassava peel treatment. This pure experimental research used a posttest-only control group design method. The research population consisted of water from a dug well in Sungai Tiung Village, Banjarbaru City, which contains high iron levels. The research sample was part of the dug-well water. The Kruskal-Wallis statistical test revealed a significant difference between treatments, prompting using the Mann-Whitney test. Further statistical tests yielded the asymptote value Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05, indicating significant differences between doses of 0 grams and 1 gram, 1.5 grams, 2 grams, 2.5 grams, and 3 grams; the dose of 1 gram and 2.5 grams and 3 grams; and the dose of 1.5 grams and 2.5 grams and 3 grams. The study concluded that using cassava peel for water treatment effectively reduces iron content. Further research is recommended to achieve iron levels by quality standards by varying the time of the coagulation-flocculation process and conducting a preliminary test to determine the optimal dose variation.
Effect of Adding Local Microorganisms in Pineapple Skin (Ananas comosus l. merr) on NPK Levels in The Manufacture of Liquid Compost Based on Tofu Waste
Authors: Shaleha Risda , Junaidi Junaidi , Pahruddin Muhammad , Arifin Arifin
Published: July 2024

Tofu industry liquid waste can be used as a base ingredient in making liquid compost. Liquid compost is made from liquid organic materials/waste by adding a compost activator. One effective activator is local microorganisms (MOL) derived from the fermentation of easily found materials, which decompose organic compounds and can substitute for the EM-4 decomposer. This research aims to determine the effect of adding pineapple peel MOL on the N, P, and K levels of liquid compost based on tofu waste. This experimental research used a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group design. The population and sample were liquid waste from the Dinanti Banjarbaru Tofu Factory. Data analysis utilized the Kruskal-Wallis’s test and simple regression test. Results showed that adding pineapple peel MOL increased N, P, and K levels in liquid compost made from tofu waste. The optimal dose for adding pineapple peel MOL has not been established, but a 200 ml dose showed a statistically significant difference. Pineapple peel MOL can be used as a decomposer to create liquid compost from tofu waste as a substitute for EM-4. However, additional organic materials are needed to enhance the N, P, and K nutrients to meet quality standards. Future research should explore combining starter/decomposer compositions with organic materials to achieve optimal liquid organic fertilizer quality according to compost quality standards.
Variations in the Flow Rate of Activated Carbon Filtration are implemented to reduce the amount of biochemical oxygen demand in a Gray Water Canteen
Authors: Nadiyah Milania , Yulianto Bambang , Ardiani S. Yosephina
Published: July 2024

Domestic liquid waste stemming from cooking and cleaning activities poses a significant environmental concern. Initial tests revealed a high Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) level of 376 mg/L, far exceeding the permissible limit of 30 mg/L, according to Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 68 of 2016. Failure to treat this waste could have detrimental effects on the environment. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of varying flow rates in reducing BOD levels in canteen liquid waste, employing activated carbon derived from coconut shells. Employing an experimental design without control, the research encompassed three flow rate treatments: 1.2, 1.3, and 1.4 liters per minute, each repeated six times. Thirty-six samples, equivalent to 54 liters of waste, were analyzed, exhibiting a normal data distribution. Results indicated a notable reduction in BOD levels across all flow rate variations. Specifically, the average decrease was 109.68 mg/L, 107.57 mg/L, and 99.52 mg/L for flow rates of 1.2, 1.3, and 1.4 liters per minute, respectively. These findings underscore the effectiveness of varying flow rates in mitigating BOD in domestic liquid waste. Further research includes investigating activated carbon media's saturation point to optimize its adsorption capacity and determining reactivation timelines. Such endeavors are crucial for refining waste treatment processes and minimizing environmental impacts.
Causes and Prevention of Global Diseases Sexually Transmitted Infections
Authors: Fitriansyah Aidil , Juliandini Erlin , Eviheriyanto Eviheriyanto , Olivianti Gustri , Puput Ari Susanto Wahyu , Hasyim Hamzah
Published: July 2024

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a group of infections that are currently responsible for many morbidities and mortality in developing countries, because STIs have a role in facilitating the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and have a significant negative impact on reproductive health and children. Complications of STIs can cause infertility in both men and women, ectopic pregnancy, cervical cancer, premature death, congenital syphilis, low birth weight, prematurity and ophthalmia neonatorum. In developing nations, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a significant issue due to their high incidence and prevalence. To prevent these issues, efforts to control and prevent STIs are required. In addition to the lack of diagnostic tools for services, rising antibiotic resistance, shifting patterns of STI pathogens, low treatment seeking behavior, and complex transmission dynamics, the lack of political policies to control STIs is fundamental to the limited success of STI control in developing nations. Invest in effective control measures and to maintain and strengthen the basic health system; however, there is a lack of data on the prevalence of diseases and the effectiveness of programs. Primary prevention and a variety of treatment options are some general strategies that can be used to prevent and control STIs in developing nations. Programs for changing behavior, structural interventions, and the use of a variety of prevention technologies are all examples of primary prevention interventions.
Impact of Risks Due to Exposure to Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) on Communities Around the Medang Prabumulih River TPA
Authors: Firdaus Qonita Rizqina , Arista Putri Dini , Sunarsih Elvi , Oktivaningrum Rafika
Published: July 2024

Sungai Medang Landfill in Prabumulih City manages waste through the sanitary landfill method, though not optimally. Waste undergoes anaerobic decay by microorganisms, producing hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas. Low concentrations of H2S can irritate the eyes, nose, or throat. This study aimed to analyze the environmental health risks of H2S exposure to communities around the Medang Prabumulih River landfill. The Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) method with a deterministic approach was used. The study sampled 92 people living within a radius of 250 meters and ±500 meters, using purposive sampling techniques. Results showed the highest concentration of H2S at 0.0015 μg/m3 and the lowest at 0.0001 μg/m3. The average intake value (real time) was 0.00053 μg/m3, with a risk level of 0.267 RQ (<1). These results indicate that the current risk level due to H2S exposure is safe and does not pose non-carcinogenic health risks. However, future increases in H2S concentrations may occur due to the rising amount of waste from increased population and urbanization. It is recommended to install air purifiers in homes and plant barrier plants like Liriope spicata (lilyturf/monkey grass) around residences to reduce odors from the landfill.
Development of financial and management accounting to improve the efficiency of the horticulture industry
Authors: Medelyaeva Zinaida Petrovna , Shirobokov Vladimir , Zaporozhceva Lyudmila , Nozdracheva R. , Malickaya Viktoriya
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to develop approaches to the construction of accounting and information support for the production management system of planting material for horticulture. Methodology and methods. The methodological basis was a systematic and integrated approach to the study of the problems of accounting in horticultural organizations. Both general theoretical, universal, and specific research methods were used (monographic method; analysis and synthesis; statistical-economic, computational-constructive and accounting modeling method). Results. The article shows that in order to reduce import dependence, horticulture on an innovative basis has been intensively developing in recent years. The drastic changes taking place in the development of the horticulture industry necessitate a revision of the approach to managing this industry. At the same time, the construction of an adequate management system for the sustainable development of fruit and berry production is impossible without relevant accounting and information support for all management functions. The current state and development trends of the horticulture industry in Russia as a whole and in the Voronezh region are considered. The analysis of the dynamics of the laying of gardens and nurseries in the region is presented. It is proved that one of the key factors in the development of horticulture is the production of high-quality domestic planting material. The assessment of state support for the planting and cultivation of seedlings and young gardens was carried out. The conclusion is made about the inconsistency of the existing accounting and management accounting system for the cost of nursery products with the tasks of the management system. The scientific novelty lies in the adaptation of financial accounting methods to the requirements of federal accounting standards, among which accounting models are proposed for reflecting the facts of economic life on accounting accounts in the context of using various methods of evaluating seedlings; the development of methods and systems of managerial accounting of nursery costs in relation to options for the organization and technology of production of seedlings and modern conditions of functioning of agribusiness in horticulture; justification approaches to budgeting the cost of seedlings.
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Islami Pada UMKM di Kota Langsa
Authors: Mastura
Published: July 2024

One of the excellent Small Micro and Medium Enterprises using the sharia system in Langsa City is a business engaged in the service sector, however, it is unfortunate that Small Micro and Medium Enterprises in Langsa City have not fully paid attention to the application of Islamic human resource management in running their business. This study aims to know how the understanding of the owners of Langsa's MSMEs about Islamic resource management, how to apply Islamic resource management in the recruitment, selection, training and development process, performance appraisal and compensation for MSMEs in Langsa City and what are the obstacles in the application of Islamic resource management to MSMEs in Langsa City. This research is a qualitative research whose research subjects are business actors engaged in services using sharia principles in Langsa City. The results showed that based on the results of the study, it was found that the owners of MSMEs basically already understand several things related to Islamic human resource management even though some of them do not know that what they are implementing is part of Islamic resource management. In relation to its implementation, these five MSMEs have implemented Islamic human resource management which consists of aspects: recruitment, selection, work contracts and compensation, while they do not fully implement training and development, while the obstacles faced by the application of Islamic values according to the MSME owners are the first, not all employees have the same understanding and second is to equalize goals (goals).
НАПРЯМКИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МІСЦЕВИМИ ДЕРЖАВНИМИ АДМІНІСТРАЦІЯМИ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ОБОРОНИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ОЛЕКСЮК Т.І.
Published: July 2024

У статті наголошено на тому, що забезпечення місцевими державними адміністраціями територіальної оборони в Україні має знаходити свій вияв у реалізованих відповідно до адміністративно-правового статусу останніх, структурованих, регламентованих на нормативно-правовому та організаційно-управлінському рівні напрямках, що позначають у своїй сукупності та взаємообумовленості сфери реалізації відповідних повноважень місцевих державних адміністрацій у контексті забезпечення територіальної оборони в Україні. Повноваження уповноважених суб’єктів лежать в основі напрямків забезпечення місцевими державними адміністраціями територіальної оборони в Україні, формуючи їх ідеологічне, морально-етичне, організаційне, координаційне підґрунтя. Виокремлено такі напрямки забезпечення місцевими державними адміністраціями територіальної оборони в Україні, як координаційний, який знаходить свій вияв у тому, що саме місцеві державні адміністрації відповідальні за виконання на місцевому рівні державних програм у сфері забезпечення публічної безпеки і порядку, цивільного захисту, функціонування критичної інфраструктури, безперебійної роботи агропромислового комплексу, транспорту і зв’язку; ідейно-виховний та освітній напрямок, який зводиться до підготовки громадян України до національного спротиву, охоплюючи морально-етичні, соціально-психологічні, історичні засади такої підготовки; встановлення на місцевому рівні зумовлених дотриманням інтересів національної безпеки і оборони України обмежень, а також контроль за їх реалізацією; фінансово-економічний напрямок; напрямок міжнародного співробітництва; антикорупційний напрямок забезпечення територіальної оборони; напрямок відновлення цивільної інфраструктури, культурної, освітньої, наукової діяльності населення, а також ділової активності підприємств.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Permainan Tradisional Terhadap Hasil belajar Siswa
Authors: Pratama Asyraf Dhia , Putri Wahyu Setia Kuscahyaning
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi individu secara menyeluruh. Dalam proses pembelajaran, media pembelajaran memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah permainan tradisional.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan atau studi literatur. Penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan, pengkajian, dan analisis kritis terhadap literatur yang relevan, seperti artikel ilmiah, jurnal pendidikan, yang membahas tentang permainan tradisional dan efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Metode analisis yang digunakan mencakup analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan temuan utama dari literatur yang ditinjau dan meta-analisis untuk menyatukan hasil-hasil penelitian yang relevan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran permainan tradisional dapat eningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk membangun kembali permainan tradisional untuk anak sebagai media yang ampuh dalam merangsang tumbuh kembang anak menjadi lebih optimal serta tidak menghilangkan nilai budaya leluhur. Simpulan, hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa penggunaan permainan tradisional sebagai media pembelajaran di era modern mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar anak. Saran perlu adanya dukungan lebih lanjut dari pihak pendidikan, orang tua, dan komunitas dalam mengimplementasikan permainan tradisional dalam kurikulum pembelajaran. Penelitian Selanjutnya dapat menyelenggarakan kegiatan yang melibatkan komunitas dalam melestarikan permainan tradisional.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Teknik Dasar Pencak Silat Menggunakan Audio Visual Untuk Siswa SMK
Authors: Manullang Jujur Gunawan , Setiawan Arie
Published: July 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah minimnya media pelatihan yang mampu membantu pelatih atau guru dalam proses penyampaian materi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Teknik dasar pencak silat menggunakan audio visual untuk siswa SMK Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis/prasurvei, pembuatan kisi-kisi instrument atau angket, konsultasi dengan pembimbing, dan penulisan instrument/angket. Hasil penelitian pada uji kelompok kecil, diperoleh r tabel = 0,468 dan pada taraf signifikansi 1% diperoleh r tabel = 0,542 ternyata rxy yang besarnya 0,96 adalah lebih besar dari pada r tabel, maka hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak, dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Pada uji kelompok besar, diperoleh r tabel = 0,66 dan pada taraf signifikansi 1% diperoleh r tabel = 0,72 ternyata rxy yang besarnya 0,98 adalah lebih besar dari pada r tabel, maka hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak, dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara media pembelajaran audio visual dengan pemahaman materi teknik dasar pencak silat (Kuda-kuda) di SMK Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan pada uji kelompok besar.
News coverage of the Iraqi brain drain issue: an analytical study of the news bulletins of Al Iraqiya TV channel during the period from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022
Authors: AbdelRahman Dr.Eman
Published: July 2024

The public today navigates a vast landscape of hundreds of satellite channels offering diverse intellectual discourse. Amidst this multitude, Al-Iraqiya Satellite Channel, the official Iraqi state broadcaster, consistently claims the top spot in viewership and engagement according to local opinion polls. The channel grapples with various issues relevant to the Iraqi public, and prominent among them is the critical phenomenon of Iraqi talent migration. It is this issue's prominence in Al-Iraqiya's news programming that drew the researcher's attention, leading to a detailed analysis of broadcast content focused on brain drain during the year 2022.
 
  This research seeks to answer the following question: How did news bulletins on Al-Iraqiya Satellite Channel address the issue of Iraqi talent migration?
 
  Employing a descriptive research approach, the researcher utilized a survey method and defined the research population as all news bulletins aired by the channel in 2022. To ensure comprehensiveness, a complete inventory sample of all bulletins addressing the brain drain phenomenon within the specified timeframe was adopted .
 
  This analysis yielded several key findings:
 

News coverage of Iraqi talent migration occupied a substantial portion of total news bulletin airtime, amounting to 70 minutes out of a total 540 minutes.
The majority of the televised content addressing brain drain took the form of news segments, followed by reports, interviews, analyses, and commentaries, respectively.