bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Who tweets climate change papers? Investigating publics of research through users’ descriptions
Authors: Toupin Rémi , Millerand Florence , larivière vincent
Published: September 2021

As social issues like climate change become increasingly salient, digital traces left by scholarly documents can be used to assess the resonance of scientific knowledge outside academia. Our research describes a method to assess the publics of research on Twitter by focusing on perceived users who shared highly tweeted climate change papers. It examines users through eight categories (academia, communication, political, professional, personal, organization, bots and publishers) associated to specific expressions in Twitter profile descriptions. Results indicate how diverse publics may be represented in the communication of scholarly documents on Twitter. Supplementing our word detection analysis with qualitative assessments of the results, we highlight how the presence of unique or multiple categorizations in textual Twitter descriptions provides evidence of the publics of research in specific contexts. The notion of perceived users allows to circumvent some issues about the construction of profiles through specific identity markers. Furthermore, the flexibility of our method provide means for research assessment that take into account the contextuality and plurality of publics involved on Twitter.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Pramana Anggi , Agrina Agrina , Putra Ridwan Manda
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of ecological, economic and social factors simultaneously and partially on the solid medical waste management of public health service in Pekanbaru by observation. These are the main variables that need to be considered in the management of solid medical waste. The study concludes that ecological, economic and social factors simultaneously influence the solid medical waste management of in public health service in Pekanbaru City. The influence of ecological, economic and social variables on the management of solid medical waste is 96.3% while the remaining 3.7% is influenced by other variables not included in this research model. The study concluded that the economic factor had the greatest effect on the solid medical waste management at public health service in Pekanbaru City. This proves that the budget is the main limiting factor in waste management. This study concludes that the condition of ecological, economic and social factors in public health service is not optimal so that the solid medical waste management was not in accordance with established standards
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENDUKUNG SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA NASIONAL DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) KEHUTANAN NEGERI PEKANBARU
Authors: Yenti Desis Tri , Saam Zulfan , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan
Published: September 2021

Adiwiyata’s program was made to created awareness and knowledge in an attempt conservation of the environment. This program expected to every school residents to join school activities toward a healthy environment and avoiding negative environmental impact. This program aims to create a good school condition become a place to study of awareness school residents, so that in the next day school residents be responsible in an effort to save environment and sustainable development. One of school that approved Adiwiyata’s appreciation is Forestry Vocational School Pekanbaru. This research aims to determining ecological management strategies to support national adiwiyata school in Forestry Vocational School Pekanbaru. The method used was interviews, observation and test. To data analysis used SWOT. Environmentalist strategies is to increase participation of interviewer to support environmentally sound policies and to increase the quality of management and utilization of eco-friendly facilities and infrastructure so that it can be reference to give supporting to society or another school by involving the parents of protege and committee .
PENDEKATAN SOSIO-ECO-RELIGIO-CULTURE DALAM MENANGGULANGI KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN
Authors: Thamrin Husni
Published: September 2021

This paper aims: 1. To analyze the factors that cause forest and land fires that often occur throughout the year 2. To analyze the impact of forest and land fires using the Socio-Eco-Religio-Culture approach 3. To provide solutions to the impact of forest and land fires using the Socio- Eco-Religio- Culture approach.  The method used is Qualitative Research using Grounded Theory. The results showed: 1. The causes of forest fires also occurred due to several factors, including the existence of investors and communities who cleared land for oil palm, rubber and other plantations by burning forests, extreme weather, peat areas, weak governance from the government, ignorance of local wisdom, indecisive law enforcement agencies. 2. The most severe impact felt by many parties as a result of these fires is smoke haze pollution that disturbs various aspects of life. The disruption of human activities due to forest fires can also affect productivity and income. 3. In making development policies to prevent forest fires, the anthropocentric perspective that exploits many ecological, economic, social, religious and cultural values must be changed to the Socio- Eco-Religio- Culture perspective. It is necessary to reform law enforcement in the management of deep forest fires and create a legal umbrella for preventing and overcoming forest and land outbreaks. It is necessary to socialize the values of the Socio- Eco-Religio- Culture to policy makers, students from an early age to higher education for forest fire prevention. It is necessary to implement a socio-eco-religio-culture approach in making policies to control forest and land fires.
PERFORMANCE OF HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINE BASED ON THYRISTOR-CONTROL SERIES COMPENSATOR
Authors: Sh. Wais Dunya , S. Majeed Wafaa
Published: September 2021

This research aims to improve the steady-state performance of high-voltage power transmission lines, which is a significant challenge for the power system grid's safe and reliable operation. The research adopted Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System for electronic devices. The flexible alternating current transmission system technology will be used in this specific work as Thyristor-Controlled Series Compensators. Thyristor-controlled series compensator devices increase transmission systems' capacity and enhance the voltage profile by regulating transmission line reactance. Gravitational Search Algorithm is a meta-heuristic approach applied to find the optimum size and optimal location of thyristor-controlled series compensators in power systems. The gravitational search algorithm is used to solve the multi-objective and integrated optimum power flow problem in reactive energy management during normal and contingency operations. The results showed reduced voltage deviation, reduced active/reactive power losses, and increased transmission line reserves above thermal limits, in addition to reducing the installed cost and number of thyristor series compensators devices. The simulation part was created with MATLAB programming language and validated with MATPOWER software. Applied to IEEE 30 bus system and 400kV super high voltage grid system.
PERFORMANCE ASSESS OF SELF-EXCITED IG DRIVEN BY WIND TURBINE WORKING WITH FC-TCR
Authors: M. Khalaf Mohammed , M. Ali Amer
Published: September 2021

This work presented a self-excited induction generator (SEIG) model controlled by an (FC-TCR) fixed capacitor-thyristor control reactor consisting of a large fixed capacitor in parallel with a thyristor controlled reactor in series with the constant inductance. Induction machines were used because they are capable of working at different speeds. The 3-phase IG was driven by the prime mover that represents the wind turbine. Also, constant voltage and frequency were obtained, regardless of the change in velocity, by using proportional integration (PI control) for each of them. This type of generator is used in isolated rural areas far from power transmission lines. The voltage and frequency are analyzed for each wind speed proposed in the model and calculating the required excitation amplitude and torque required to drive the induction generator. Therefore, it is now a key interest to develop an efficient, viable, economic, and controllable induction generator for harnessing energy from renewable sources. The strategy of control was implemented with MATLAB/Simulink.
The Potential of U6 and Its Copies in the Regulation of the Human Genome
Authors: Esparza-Garrido Ruth Ruiz , Velazquez-Flores Miguel Angel , Esparza-Garrido Ruth Ruiz
Published: September 2021

Non-coding RNAs are conformed by a large repertoire of RNA molecules with unimaginable tridimensional structures and functions. Small nuclear RNAs are an essential part of the spliceosome machinery, which is crucial for proper mRNA maturation. It is important to add that U6, one of the four snRNAs forming the spliceosome has been extensively studied. Full-length U6 (U6-1) loci are widely dispersed throughout the genome (200-900 copies), but a few U6 full-length loci have been identified to date as potentially active genes. The importance of U6 to carry out, together with other snRNAs, the catalytic activity and recognition of annealing target sequences, its evolution in the genome and the fact that the genome has many U6 copies and pseudogenes, its association with retrotransposition, as well as their implication in diseases is discussed in this review.
A new finding of Teinocheylus gundii Fain et al., 1982 (Acari: Cheyletidae) from a ctenodactylid rodent (Rodentia: Ctenodactylidae)
Authors: Bochkov A.V.
Published: September 2021

The parasitic mite, Teinocheylus gundii Fain et al., 1982 is recorded from Massoutiera mzabi (Rodentia: Ctenodactylidae) in Morocco (Mecnes Zoo) for the first time.
A formação de professores de química num Pré-universitário popular: um estudo de caso do Projeto de Educação Comunitária Integrar
Authors: Ruppenthal Nicolle , Marques Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho discute a formação de professores de química em Pré-Universitários Populares (PUPs). Analisado com um estudo de caso, organizou-se um grupo focal, formado por professores de Química atuantes no Projeto Integrar. Os registros das discussões foram analisados por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva, cujas categorias emergentes foram: “O papel do planejamento” e “O desenvolvimento das aulas”. O estudo apontou que o Integrar contribui com a formação de professores de Química, os quais demonstraram ênfase no educando enquanto parte do processo educativo, sendo uma tentativa de se distanciar da educação bancária. Os estudantes do Integrar são as pessoas que por diversos motivos, como cor, orientação sexual, pobreza, gênero, entre outros; acabaram por serem excluídas da Universidade. Posto isto, o Integrar, como parte do movimento dos PUPs, demonstrou um ensino integrado às lutas sociais, ressaltando, assim, a importância desse movimento para a realidade da educação brasileira.
Concepções de contextualização do ensino entre os professores de ciências que atuam em comunidades tradicionais
Authors: Souza Matos Figuerêdo Silvia Carla , Baptista Geilsa Costa Santos
Published: September 2021

A pesquisa qualitativa teve por objetivo analisar como os professores de ciências nas comunidades tradicionais concebem o termo “contextualização do ensino” e quais são as implicações dessas concepções para a promoção do diálogo intercultural nas salas de aula. Os dados foram obtidos através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com duas professoras de biologia de uma escola pública do estado da Bahia que atende estudantes agricultores e a análise se deu com base na Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Laurence Bardin. No geral, os resultados indicam que essas professoras concebem a contextualização dos conteúdos de ensino como fundamentalmente nas realidades dos educandos. Embora a contextualização no ensino possa estar relacionada às realidades dos estudantes, entendemos que essa não é a única via, sendo necessárias mudanças nas concepções das professoras de modo a inserir a história e da filosofia da ciência como forma de contextualização dos conteúdos dentro da perspectiva do diálogo intercultural.
Transformation d’un restaurant hospitalier en unité de soins critiques de courte durée
Authors: Borel M. , Lhermite P. , Fleury N. , Ruder M.-A. , Fazilleau C. , Boudon E. , Lemarec T. , Mayaux J. , Constantin J.-M. , Raux M.
Published: September 2021

En mars 2021, l’Île-de-France a connu une nouvelle vague de Covid-19. Face à une projection épidémique faisant craindre un dépassement des capacités, la cellule de crise de l’Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris a validé la mise en oeuvre du projet Météor. Météor est la transformation d’un restaurant du personnel du CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière en réanimation d’accueil et d’orientation de patients Covid-19 avant qu’ils ne soient adressés à des réanimations plus pérennes sur site ou en dehors. Cette démarche n’ayant jamais été pensée auparavant, tout était à construire. Une équipe projet composée d’un cadre de santé, d’un médecin, d’un ingénieur et d’un directeur a piloté sa mise en oeuvre. Le projet s’est voulu modulable, démontable et intégré comme une ressource zonale. En à peine 15 jours, l’unité était opérationnelle. L’organisation des soins a été simplifiée et standardisée au maximum pour que chaque personnel puisse assurer sa mission en sérénité malgré un contexte et des lieux inhabituels. L’efficacité de la mise en oeuvre du projet est liée à l’expertise des équipes en place et au caractère multiprofessionnel de l’équipe projet. Le point de fragilité s’est avéré être les ressources humaines. La constitution d’un corps de réserve sanitaire de personnels de soins critiques est nécessaire pour anticiper la prochaine crise.
ПРОБЛЕМИ СТРОКУ ЗВЕРНЕННЯ ДО СУДУ У СПРАВАХ ПРО ЗВІЛЬНЕННЯ
Authors: ЗОЛОТУХІНА Лілія
Published: September 2021

Розглянуто проблеми строку звернення до суду у справах про звільнення, які стосуються тривалості строку, початку його обчислення, диференційованого правового регулювання. Встановлено, що одномісячний строк не відповідає суті, спрямованості й цінностям трудового права. Пропонується встановити уніфікований строк звернення до суду у трудових спорах в один рік (при збереженні безстроковості звернення з вимогами про виплату заробітної плати). Пропонується передбачити уніфіковане обчислення строку звернення до суду у справах про звільнення з дня вручення копії наказу про звільнення та видачі трудової книжки. Встановлена диференціація правових наслідків пропуску строку звернення до суду у справах про звільнення в цивільному та адміністративному судочинстві. Пропонується уніфікація в цьому питанні, заснована на підході, який нині втілений в адміністративному судочинстві.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ У СФЕРІ НАДАННЯ НАСЕЛЕННЮ КУЛЬТУРНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: АКСЮТІНА Анастасія , КАРПЕНКО Роман
Published: September 2021

Розглянуто нормативну основу надання населенню культурних послуг, указано основні нормативно-правові акти у сфері культури й мистецтв, міжнародні документи, які регулюють ці питання. Для подальшої реалізації Концепції реформування системи забезпечення населення культурними послугами обґрунтовано доцільність прийняття Державної програми розвитку національного культурного простору та забезпечення населення культурними послугами. Ця програма передбачатиме законодавче визначення: переліку, змісту та обсягу культурних послуг, що надаються громадянам на безоплатній основі на різних рівнях адміністративно-територіального устрою України; показників та критеріїв оцінки якості надання цих послуг; механізму взаємодії органів виконавчої влади, органів місцевого самоврядування та представників інститутів громадянського суспільства, обміну інформацією між ними з метою своєчасного коригування державної політики щодо надання населенню якісних і доступних культурних послуг тощо. Також обґрунтовано доцільність прийняття Закону України «Прο археοлοгічні пοслуги та οбіг археοлοгічних οбʼєктів», який сприятиме збереженню археοлοгічнοї спадщини та ствοренню єдинοї системи її οхорοни, прοтидії нелегальним розкοпкам та οбмеженню цивільнοгο οбігу археοлогічних предметів. Закон передбачатиме οбовʼязкοве запрοвадження ліцензування діяльності з викοристання детекторів металу, геοсканерів та інших подібних приладів, призначених або адаптованих під пошук металевих предметів, що є невідʼємною умовою Єврοпейської кοнвенції з οхοрοни археοлοгічнοї спадщини, ствοрення правοвих οснοв аматοрськοгο археοлогічнοгο пοшуку, устанοвлення відпοвідальності за пοрушення правил οбігу археοлοгічних предметів.
ПОНЯТТЯ ТА СУТНІСТЬ МОБІНГУ, ШЛЯХИ ЙОГО ПОДОЛАННЯ
Authors: ТІНІН Дмитро
Published: September 2021

У більшості країн світу, а також в Україні поступово поліпшуються умови праці та зростає заробітна платня. Ці два фактори разом з не досить стабільною економічною ситуацією призводять до страху втрати робочого місця. Така обставина часто спричиняє некоректну поведінку щодо своїх колег у трудових колективах. Сьогодні роботодавці скаржаться на низьку ефективність праці своїх співробітників, проте самі вони не тільки не спроможні адекватно організувати трудовий процес, а й часто формують неробочу атмосферу, повну інтриг, цькувань і насильства. Як результат – продуктивність праці низька, у колективі панує ненависть один до одного, а найперспективніші працівники не витримують тиску та звільняються. Здебільшого в пострадянських трудових колективах із розвинутим неформальним апаратом управління права працівників, які закріплені в чинному законодавстві, нівелюються, прийнятними стають практики «витравлення», або «виживання» людей із роботи. Це можуть бути працівники з іншими соціально-політичними поглядами, ті, хто не піддається домінантним практикам психологічного чи сексуального пригноблення, має на меті створення незалежної профспілки, хто хоче чесно працювати, а не брати участь у суперництві, «хто ближчий до трону» на банкетах та нарадах тощо.
ВОГНЕВА ПІДГОТОВКА: ІННОВАЦІЇ vs. ТРАДИЦІЇ
Authors: МИСЛИВА Оксана , БОДИРЄВ Дмитро
Published: September 2021

У статті досліджено позитивні та негативні чинники, які впливають на якість вогневої підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти в закладах МВС України, ефективність сформованих знань і навичок стрільби майбутнього поліцейського, а також становлення як фахівця діючого поліцейського. Розглянуто процес модернізації вогневої підготовки в Україні, зроблено акцент на практичній підготовці поліцейських, у якій значну роль відіграють інноваційні технології навчання.
ІСТОРІЯ ПОШИРЕННЯ АВСТРІЙСЬКОГО ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА НА ЗАХІДНОУКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЗЕМЛЯХ
Authors: НЕСТЕРЦОВА-СОБАКАРЬ Олександра
Published: September 2021

Досліджено історію поширення австрійських нормативно-правових актів, які регулювали цивільні правові відносини на українських землях, що входили до складу Австрійської, а згодом Австро- Угорської імперії. Зазначено, що після приєднання Галичини та Буковини, тут ще тривалий час існували регіональні особливості у сфері застосування пам’яток права, наприклад, використовувалось польське законодавство, або звичаєве право. Вказано, що впровадження австрійського судочинства в регіоні збіглось із епохою чималих реформ у державі, в тому числі у сфері цивільного процесу, оскільки велись великі роботи із кодифікації права. Першим на Галичині, Закарпатті та Буковині впроваджений був Загальний судовий порядок 1781 року, який регулював цивільний процес. Розглянуто основні положення Загального судового порядку (врегульовані питання спорів між панами та селянами, один суддя повинен був довести до кінця справу, усі стадії процесу повинні відбуватись в одному суді, заборона на делегування повноважень судді, рішення суду повинні спиратись виключно на закон), засади на основі яких діяв кодекс (доступності, письмового характеру подання матеріалів, вільного подання доказів, виконавчого провадження процедури ліцитації рухомого та нерухомого майна, можливості апеляції до суду другої інстанції). У дослідженні йде мова про запровадження «Загального судового порядку для Західної Галичини». Висвітлено питання розробки та значення цивільного процесуального кодексу 1895 року, який вважається одним з кращих пам’яток права ХІХ століття.
ДЕРЖАВНА ПОЛІТИКА В НАФТОГАЗОВІЙ СФЕРІ В КОНТЕКСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: СЛЮСАРЕНКО Юрій
Published: September 2021

Проаналізовано характер розвитку правовідносин у нафтогазовій сфері в контексті визначення потенційних загроз національній безпеці держави. З’ясовано, що причинами змін державної політики в нафтогазовій сфері є зовнішньополітичні виклики. Висвітлено перспективні напрями реформування такої політики з огляду на розвиток глобалізаційних процесів та реалізацію Російською Федерацією власного квазіцивілізаційного проєкту. Визначено основні ризики для державної політики в нафтогазовій сфері в контексті національної безпеки України з урахуванням позиції провідних країн ЄС, США та Російської Федерації, зацікавлених у реалізації власних цілей та завдань, пов’язаних із постачанням енергоносіїв.
АТИПОВІ ТИТУЛИ ТА ЗВАННЯ ГЛАВ ДЕРЖАВ, ЯК СКЛАДОВА КУЛЬТУ ОСОБИ
Authors: ТАЛДИКІН Олександр
Published: September 2021

В статті розглянуто атипові титули, неофіційні звання глав держав, як ознаку недемократичного політичного режиму, вождізму та складову культу особи. Метою є аналіз атипових офіційних і неофіційних титулів, звань, хвалебних епітетів у глав держав, як невід’ємної складової культу особи, ознаку недемократичного політичного режиму та вождізму. Встановлено, що формування культу особи глави держави або політичного лідера правлячої партії неможливе без певної атрибутики, невід’ємною складовою якої є наявність тих атипових титулів, офіційних і неофіційних хвалебних звань, епітетів, які, в свою чергу, виступають яскравим показником недемократичності сукупності прийомів, способів і методів здійснення вищої державної влади. Акцентовано увагу, що культ особи державного лідера був пов’язаний із затвердженням відповідної форми державного правління та форми державного політичного режиму. Процес становлення культу особи є характерним для деяких історичних, а також окремих сучасних монархічних форм державного правління, таких як: Східна деспотія, теократична монархія та абсолютна монархія. В період новітньої історії поява атипових титулів, офіційних і неофіційних звань глав держав в ХХ столітті пов’язана передусім із політикою вождізму.
ВПЛИВ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЙ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО КОМІТЕТУ З ПИТАНЬ ЗАПОБІГАННЯ КАТУВАННЯМ ЧИ НЕЛЮДСЬКОМУ АБО ТАКОМУ, ЩО ПРИНИЖУЄ ГІДНІСТЬ, ПОВОДЖЕННЮ ЧИ ПОКАРАННЮ НА ВНЕСЕННЯ ЗМІН ДО КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ВИКОНАВЧОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ГРІДІНА Катерина , ЛАВРЕНКО Дар'я
Published: September 2021

Досліджено діяльність Європейського комітету з питань запобігання катуванням, нелюдському або такому, що принижує гідність, поводженню чи покаранню щодо захисту прав осіб, позбавлених волі. Здійснено аналіз доповідей Комітету за результатами візитів до України. Визначено стандарти запобігання катуванням чи нелюдському або такому, що принижує гідність, поводженню чи покаранню, а також їх відображення в національному кримінально-виконавчому законодавстві та правозастосуванні. Таким чином, визначено роль Європейського комітету з питань запобігання катуванням, нелюдському або такому, що принижує гідність, поводженню чи покаранню в захисті прав осіб, позбавлених волі, та вплив його рекомендацій на внесення змін до кримінально-виконавчого законодавства України.
Germany and «Libyan problem» during 2010-s
Authors: Trunov Philipp O.
Published: September 2021

Germany has been growing political and military activity in Northern Africa and Sahel region by the mid 2010s. FRG and its EU partners faced the great number of instability risks which are projected from zones of armed conflicts located in northern part of Africa. The key elements of the corridor of instability which has connected the fragile states in Sahel and Northern Africa were the «Libyan door» (the upper part) and «Malian gates» (the lower one). But in the 2010s FRG faced the absence of opportunities for itself to be directly involved in the resolution of «Libyan problem». That is why in 2012-2019 Germany had been trying only to fence «Libyan problem» in. This perimeter has four segments. German contribution to the creation of Western one (the strengthening of Tunisian and Algerian borders with Libya) and especially Eastern segment (the same with Egypt) was rather limited and consisted of arms export to these countries. The article explores the evolution of German participation to the resolution of Mali armed conflict (first of all FRG`s military contribution to EUTM Mali and MINUSMA missions). This one and also German participation in the reform of Niger`s security sector was the creation of Southern segment of the perimeter.
By 2020 Germany has deepened cooperation on «Libyan problem» not only with regional players but also world powers. During Merkel`s visit to Moscow (January 11, 2020) the scheme of future Berlin conference on Libya was declared. This format was established on January 19, 2020. Germany became the coordinator of inter-Libyan dialogue (between the Government of national consensus in the West of the country and Libyan national army in the East) and supported it by the launch of the EU mission «IRINI». The article concludes about the perspectives of German policy towards Libya considering COVID-19 pandemics.
India in British foreign policy: Challenges for partnership of liberal democracies
Authors: Godovanyuk Kira A.
Published: September 2021

The article provides insight into the UK approach towards India after Brexit. It is highlighted that this policy is incorporated into the new foreign strategy (“Global Britain”). The author outlines that British government set to build new partnerships with like-minded countries based on neoliberal values. Against the backdrop of global shifts towards Asia and rise of new powers the UK international priority is to build an advanced partnership with India. The author explores the asymmetry in British and Indian interests. London seeks to benefit from advanced trade and investment partnerships in such areas as information technology, green energy, pharmaceuticals, etc. 
London also expects that comprehensive partnership with New Delhi, including in defence and maritime security, will help strengthen its strategic position in the Indo-Pacific region. Supporting New Delhi in its ambition to become a regional leader, inviting to the G7 Summit and promoting other multilateral formats. Developing trade and investment amid the pandemic, the UK pursues to establish preferential bilateral relations. Britain seeks to present a partnership with democratic India as a counterbalance to communist China in a highly competitive international environment, guided by both values and economic interests.
Two circuits: China defined with globalization
Authors: Salitsky Alexander I.
Published: September 2021

China has made achieving technological independence its top priority for years to come. China has turned a "crisis into an opportunity" in its response to the US trade war. China's industrial capabilities have been fully confirmed during the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.
The emergence and adoption in China of the concept of “two circuits” (dual-circulation”) means the predominant reliance on the internal circuit compared to the external. The old strategy focused on external markets and external resources helped China to become a "global factory". But times and China have changed: the domestic market of the country has huge potential, and tendencies towards de-globalization have spread abroad. The economic activity of the PRC turned towards the internal market and internal regions of the country.
The state came out in defense of the market - against large international monopolists, no matter domestic or foreign. This posture opposes the sluggish economic dynamics in the industrial centers of the West caused by the monopolization of domestic markets by large and super-large transnationals, who overwhelmed governments, other branches of state power, many international and non-governmental organizations by narrowing and exploiting the market space.
"Two circuits", as well as "self-reliance" in China, have a pronounced socialist orientation.The escalating US campaign for technological pressure on China is backfiring. The country is committed to further strengthening its growing technological prowess. China has thrown a strong challenge to Western domination, which has more than just an economic dimension. China has an increasing impact on the world and - less dependent on it.
Quand vos meilleures métadonnées ne suffisent pas: travailler avec une spécification imparfaite
Authors: Housecat Minerva , Carberry Josiah
Published: September 2021

Meilleures pratiques agiles, leadership éclairé impact collectif impact
investir dans les familles. Et égalité des chances vibrante, la, narration
les métadonnées de synergie sont un défi sans précédent pour B-corp. Entreprise
la philanthropie cultive l’impact et la situation actuelle; livre blanc en collaboration
consommation entrepreneur des villes collaboratives inclusives. Parse empower
mouvements de communautés ciblés; radical; résultats de problèmes d'entreprise sociale
la philanthropie du big data.
Best practices for best practices
Authors: Housecat Minerva , Carberry Josiah
Published: September 2021

Parse empower communities movements targeted; radical; social enterprise issue outcomes
big data venture philanthropy. Venture
philanthropy cultivate impact, state of play; white paper collaborative
consumption entrepreneur collaborative cities inclusive. Agile best practices, thought leadership collective impact impact
investing to families. And equal opportunity vibrant, the, storytelling
synergy metadata matters B-corp unprecedented challenge.
The importance of good examples
Authors: Carberry Josiah
Published: September 2021

The implications of ambimorphic archetypes have been far-reaching and pervasive. After years of natural research into consistent hashing, we argue the simulation of public-private key pairs, which embodies the confirmed principles of theory. Such a hypothesis might seem perverse but is derived from known results. Our focus in this paper is not on whether the well-known knowledge-based algorithm for the emulation of checksums by Herbert Simon runs in θ( n ) time, but rather on exploring a semantic tool for harnessing telephony.
Protecting the Sharing and Distribution of Color Images Hosted in Cloud Storage Services
Authors: Cedillo-Hernandez Manuel , Mata-Mendoza David , Nuñez-Ramirez Diana , Campos-Ponce Elizabeth , Fragoso-Navarro Eduardo , Nakano-Miyatake Mariko , Perez-Meana Hector
Published: September 2021

In recent years, the reversible data hiding techniques also known as lossless or invertible data hiding, has gradually become a very active research area. The reversibility of these schemes makes possible to extract the embedded data without errors, as well as to restore the cover medium to its original state. Furthermore, to guarantee the security and confidentiality of the hidden data and the image, reversible data hiding schemes over encrypted domain are presented as a promising solution to solve several issues of information security. This paper presents a study case of reversible data hiding schemes over encrypted domain oriented to the protection of the sharing and distribution of color images hosted in cloud storage services. The experimental results are presented in terms of imperceptibility, capacity, confidentiality, and visual quality, respectively.
The Bane of Generate-and-Validate Program Repair: Too Much Generation, Too Little Validation
Authors: Khaireddine Besma , Zakharchenko Aleksandr , Mili Ali
Published: September 2021

To repair a program does not mean to make it absolutely correct; it only means to make it more-correct, in some sense, than it is. This distinction has consequences: Given that software products typically have a dozen faults per KLOC and thousands of KLOC’s, program repair tools ought to be designed in such a way as to transform an incorrect program into an incorrect, albeit more-correct, program. In the absence of a concept of relative correctness (the property of a program to be more-correct than another with respect to a specification), program repair methods have resorted to various approximations of absolute correctness. This shortcoming has been concealed by the fact that they are usually validated on programs with a single fault at a time, for which the goals of absolute correctness and relative correctness are indistinguishable. In this paper we discuss how the use of relative correctness can reduce the scale of patch generation and enhance the efficiency, precision and recall of patch validation.
Integrating Quality Assessment Through Metrics into Scrum Software Development
Authors: Zaouali Sirine , Ayachi Ghannouchi Sonia
Published: September 2021

Metrics are advantageous for all software development companies to assess and ensure quality. Therefore, integrating metrics is essential throughout the software development process to track, and correct deviations, and improve continuously. In this paper, we examine how to integrate quality assessment through metrics into the Scrum development process through a new approach entitled Metrics for Quality in Scrum (MQScrum). The MQScrum approach makes a valuable contribution to track Scrum projects even if using agile project management tools without slowing teams down. So, it facilitates the teams monitoring quality, discovering problems, and making the appropriate improvements thanks to the MQScrum reports. Firstly, we introduce a Scrum meta-model enhanced by metrics-related concepts. Then, we represent a layered model for our MQScrum approach illustrating the data processing across three layers from the Scrum process layer to the layers of Scrum concepts and finally to that of metrics. Consequently, the proposed solution is an alignment of the Scrum process with a metric-based Scrum system. Finally, it demonstrates process tasks from which pertinent data is collected and then stored in a database based on Scrum and metrics related concepts.
Introducing Interactivity in Disaster Recovery Simulations
Authors: Abadeer Mina , Magharious Sameh , Gorlatch Sergei
Published: September 2021

Crowd simulations are widely used to study and predict the human behavior in disaster scenarios. In this paper, we introduce real-time user interactivity into the simulation process of virtual environments (e.g., buildings with rooms and doors between them). We develop a new tactical path-planning model that translates the interactive virtual environment into an abstract graph in order to calculate the shortest paths in real time. Our extension of the Vadere simulation framework with interactivity features allows the users to better understand the actual problem situations and to analyze them. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach by simulating the evacuation of students in groups and as individuals from the Schloss Muenster (the administrative building of the University of Muenster) in Germany. During simulation run time, the user can interact with the virtual environment spontaneously (e.g., by opening and closing doors) while our model recalculates the shortest paths for agents in real time.
An Empirical Investigation of Online News Classification on an Open-Domain, Large-Scale and High-Quality Dataset in Vietnamese
Authors: Tran Khanh Quoc , Trinh Phap Ngoc , Tran Khoa Nguyen-Anh , Le An Tran-Hoai , Ha Luan Van , Nguyen Kiet Van
Published: September 2021

In this paper, we build a new dataset UIT-ViON (Vietnamese Online Newspaper) collected from well-known online newspapers in Vietnamese. We collect, process, and create the dataset, then experiment with different machine learning models. In particular, we propose an open-domain, large-scale, and high-quality dataset consisting of 260,000 textual data points annotated with multiple labels for evaluating Vietnamese short text classification. In addition, we present the proposed approach using transformer-based learning (PhoBERT) for Vietnamese short text classification on the dataset, which outperforms traditional machine learning (Naive Bayes and Logistic Regression) and deep learning (Text-CNN and LSTM). As a result, the proposed approach achieves the F1-score of 80.62%. This is a positive result and a premise for developing an automatic news classification system. The study is proposed to significantly save time, costs, and human resources and make it easier for readers to find news related to their interesting topics. In future, we will propose solutions to improve the quality of the dataset and improve the performance of classification models.
Skeleton-Based Action Recognition with Joint Coordinates as Feature Using Neural Oblivious Decision Ensembles
Authors: Nasrul ’Alam Fakhrul Aniq Hakimi , Shapiai Mohd. Ibrahim , Batool Uzma , Ramli Ahmad Kamal , Elias Khairil Ashraf
Published: September 2021

Recognition of human behavior is critical in video monitoring, human-computer interaction, video comprehension, and virtual reality. The key problem with behaviour recognition in video surveillance is the high degree of variation between and within subjects. Numerous studies have suggested background-insensitive skeleton-based as the proven detection technique. The present state-of-the-art approaches to skeleton-based action recognition rely primarily on Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and Convolution Neural Networks (CNN). Both methods take dynamic human skeleton as the input to the network. We chose to handle skeleton data differently, relying solely on its skeleton joint coordinates as the input. The skeleton joints’ positions are defined in (x, y) coordinates. In this paper, we investigated the incorporation of the Neural Oblivious Decision Ensemble (NODE) into our proposed action classifier network. The skeleton is extracted using a pose estimation technique based on the Residual Network (ResNet). It extracts the 2D skeleton of 18 joints for each detected body. The joint coordinates of the skeleton are stored in a table in the form of rows and columns. Each row represents the position of the joints. The structured data are fed into NODE for label prediction. With the proposed network, we obtain 97.5% accuracy on RealWorld (HAR) dataset. Experimental results show that the proposed network outperforms one the state-of-the-art approaches by 1.3%. In conclusion, NODE is a promising deep learning technique for structured data analysis as compared to its machine learning counterparts such as the GBDT packages; Catboost, and XGBoost.
Cavitation Flow Simulation and Experiment Research in Inducer
Authors: Zhou Liang , Li Longxian , Li Kexin
Published: September 2021

The inducer is a kind of special axial pump, which is widely used in industry communities, such as aerospace delivery systems and medical equipment. Inducer hydraulic performance is impacted sensitively by flow field cavitation. The external characteristic parameters of the turbopump are closely related to the cavitation in the inducer. The generation and changes of the cavitation in the inducer are the root cause of the drop in the turbopump head. The authors first take a low-temperature liquid rocket engine inducer as the research object, bring the numerical calculation and the visual test method to show the law of the generation and change of cavitation in the inducer and its correspondence with the external characteristic parameters of the turbopump, which explain the quantitative correspondence between the cavitation mode of the inducer and the macroscopic external characteristic curves of wheel pumps from a microscopic perspective. The numerical calculation method of cavitation flow field is introduced and the visualization test method is implemented to a proposed platform. The experimental results show that the numerical calculation results are in good agreement with the visualization test results, which indicate that the actual numerical method is practical and feasible for the calculation of the cavitation flow field in inducers. Finally, the pressure fluctuation frequency characteristic is obtained through the experimental and calculation post-process.
Semantics-Based Scheduling Approach of Ontology-Based Real-Time DBMS
Authors: Achour Fehima , Jaziri Wassim , Bouazizi Emna
Published: September 2021

Real-time DBMSs (DataBase Management Systems) are designed to manage transactions with time constraints and maintain the database consistency. The Quality of Service (QoS) in these systems is often evaluated based on the number of transactions satisfying their deadlines using a Feedback Control Scheduling Architecture (FCS). In this context, we are interested in the recently proposed FCS for Real-Time Ontology (FCSRTO) allowing to manage real-time ontological data, to which a specific execution of transactions is proposed. Being essential for the execution process of transactions, scheduling has been the subject of a recent work proposing the Advanced Earliest Deadline First based on Transactions Aggregation Links and Data Semantic Links (AEDF-TAL-DSL) as a scheduling protocol. It is mainly based on considering the aggregation links existing between transactions as well as the semantic links appearing between the users queries as scheduling parameters. Our work is to propose a new QoS approach called Semantics-Based FCSRTO. Our approach consists in combining the FCSRTO and the AEDF-TAL-DSL in a same architecture. Hence, we are improving the FCSRTO by using a sophisticated scheduling protocol on one hand, and on the other, it improves the AEDF-TAL-DSL scheduling protocol by managing transactions accessing to real-time ontological data. We also show the contributions provided by our QoS approach through a set of simulations.
Ontological Data Replication in a Distributed Real-Time Database System
Authors: Ben Abid Wided , Ben Ahmed Mhiri Mohamed , Bouazizi Emna , Gargouri Faiez
Published: September 2021

The massive use of ontologies generates a large amount of semantic data. To facilitate their management, persistent solutions for storing and querying these semantic data loads have been proposed. This gave rise to a new type of databases, called ontology-based databases (OBDB). In recent years, the need for data and real-time services has increased significantly in a large number of applications. However, the OBDB does not implement any mechanism to address real-time applications which are characterized, not only by handling large amounts of data, but also by temporal constraints, to which can be submitted data and treatments. As well, geographically extended applications, requiring using real-time databases that manage data and distributed processing are increasingly needed.These applications are managed by Distributed Real-Time DataBase Management System (DRTDBMS). Like any system, the DRTDBMS, often go through overload phases, due to the unpredictable arrival of transactions submitted by users. In order to better manage Quality of Service (QoS) in these systems by facing instability periods, approaches based on Distributed Feedback Control Scheduling (DFCS) were proposed. These approaches does not address the use of ontological data. In this paper, we propose an approach aiming to enhance QoS in DRTDBMS based on data replication. It consists in extending the DFCS architecture by the manipulation of ontological data as well as handling the execution of accessing transactions. In the extension we propose, we study the applicability of different data replication policies. The proposed architecture is then called Replication-Based-Distributed Feedback Control Scheduling Architecture for Real-Time Ontology (Replication-Based-DFCS-RTO). We also show the contribution provided by our approach through simulation results.
Doble presencia, entre la familia y el trabajo
Authors: Sorbara Sandra Estela , Baró Silvana , Greco Roció del Carmen , Preiti Mirian Patricia , Quinteros Myriam Elizabeth
Published: September 2021

La investigación indagó la prevalencia de exposición  de los factores de riesgo psicosociales en los docentes de nivel medio. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal de diseño cuantitativo.  El objetivo de este artículo es visualizar la importancia del trabajo de los docentes que se enfrenta en tiempo de pandemia a una doble demanda. Como instrumento para la recolección de datos se utilizó el cuestionario CoPsoQ-ARG validado para la población argentina, con el fin de establecer los niveles de exposición. Los hallazgos demostraron un nivel de exposición alto en el grupo de mujeres (77,3%)  a diferencia del grupo de hombres (22,7%).
Changes in Soil Carbon Sequestration during Woody Plant Encroachment in Arid Ecosystems
Authors: Naikwade Pratap
Published: September 2021

Carbon sequestration is one of the most important and highly recommended measures for mitigating climate change. Soil organic carbon (SOC) has potential to sequester the largest amount of carbon (C) for the longest time period in the midst of the organic C sinks in terrestrial ecosystems of the earth. In recent years, apprehension of the role of soils as sink for carbon on a wide-ranging scale has become dynamic. From last 150 years, encroachment of trees and shrubs into grasslands and the ‘thicketization’ of savannas have been reported and is a global phenomenon. One possibly beneficial effect could be that the shrub and tree-dominated ecosystems will sequester more carbon and will be a buffer for elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. The question of what is impact of woody encroachment on soil carbon balance of an ecosystem has proved difficult to answer, and the results remain debatable. The magnitude and pattern of changes in the SOC with woody encroachment are exceedingly abstruse and varies from significant increases, to significant decreases to no net change in SOC. Impact of wood plant encroachment on carbon sequestration is discussed in this paper considering various studies with different results so it will lead to better understanding of the complex phenomenon. SOC sequestration is effective greenhouse gas mitigation strategy and a vital ecosystem service. Increasing SOC may helpful to mitigate negative effects of growing concentration of CO2 in atmosphere and may be advantageous in decelerating or reversal in global climate change rate.
Florida 4-H Cloverbud Project Report
Authors: Hensley Sarah Thomas , Sachs Geralyn , Cash Laura
Published: September 2021

The 4-H Cloverbud Project Summary is intended for youth ages 5–7 to complete at the completion of a 4-H educational project. This 7-page revision was compiled by the Florida 4-H Awards and Recognition Task Force; Geralyn Sachs and Laura Cash, chairs.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h032
Florida 4-H Senior Project Report
Authors: Hensley Sarah Thomas , Sachs Geralyn , Cash Laura
Published: September 2021

This report form is to be completed by senior (age 14–18) 4-H members as a record of their 4-H project completion. Project Reports should be turned in annually at the end of the 4-H year to their county 4-H agent. This 10-page major revision was compiled by the Florida 4-H Awards and Recognition Task Force; Geralyn Sachs and Laura Cash, chairs.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h035
Journey Into Agroforestry Youth Activity Book
Authors: Clingerman Julie , Long Alan , Cantrell Jordan Joy , Lok Laura
Published: September 2021

The activities in this book ask you to explore your community, ask questions, seek information, and create potential land management plans. Each activity and many of the challenges are designed to help you practice important life skills while learning how to think of alternative solutions to current land management challenges through agroforestry. This information was published June 2005 as 4-H FOM 14, Florida Cooperative Extension Service.