bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percutaneous Treatment of Carotid Artery Stenoses with Stents: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Ateş Ahmet Hakan , Özbalcı Aysu Başak , Kul Selim , Yenerçağ Mustafa , Şener Yusuf Ziya , Arslan Uğur
Published: April 2020

Objectives

The effectiveness of carotid artery stenting (CAS) for primary and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke has been demonstrated in many studies. In this study, we aimed to present the characteristics and post-procedural clinical outcomes of the patients admitted to our clinic with severe carotid artery disease and revascularized by carotid artery stenting (CAS) with distal embolic protection system.

 

Methods

This study was a single- center retrospective study. Between Jan 2015 and May 2017 patients undergoing CAS procedure were included in the study. Symptomatic cases with more than 50% stenosis and asymptomatic patients with more than 70% stenosis were included in the study.

Results

Twenty-five patients were included in the study. 68% of patients were male with a mean age of 69.3 ± 15.7 years. 92% of patients were symptomatic. In all patients, distal embolic protection devices and self-expandable carotid stents were used. All procedures were performed successfully. No mortality or myocardial infarction was observed in any of the patients in whom CAS was applied successfully. Five complications were seen related to the procedure. One patient had air embolism, one patient had transient ischemic attack, one patient had stroke, one patient had symptomatic nodal rhythm and the last patient had hyper-perfusion syndrome.

Conclusion

CAS is being successfully applied with acceptable complication rates in experienced centers.
DIETARY HABITS AND ORAL HYGIENE PRACTICES AMONG UNDERGRADUATE DENTAL STUDENTS, NAGPUR.
Authors: Priyanka Tompe  , Neelam Pande  , Usha Radke  , Bhushan Kamble
Published: April 2020

Background: Dental erosion is becoming increasingly prevalent especially among young generations and its damaging effect is emerging as a serious public health problem. Dietary habits and oral hygiene practices play an important role in dental erosion. So current study was aimed to study the prevalent dietary habits and oral hygiene practices among undergraduate dental students of VSPM dental college and research center Nagpur, Maharashtra.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 357 undergraduate dental students using pre-structured close-ended self-administered questionnaire. Data regarding dietary habits and oral hygiene practices were collected and analyzed using STATA vs.13.

Result: Out of 357 dental students, majority (82.4%) were female and mean age was 19.3 years (SD: ±0.98). More than half (57.1%) were using medium type of toothbrush and majority (73.1%) students were using normal type of tooth paste. Around one-third (35.6%) students were used to consume soft-drink once or twice per day. Majority (73.1%) students were using normal toothpaste and most of them (84%) did not brush tooth after having soft-drinks. Conclusion: Dental students are not following standard dietary habits and oral hygiene practices required for prevention of dental erosion.

Keywords: Dietary Habits, Oral Hygiene , Dental Students, India.
Pengalaman Klien dengan Kesurupan
Authors: Susanto Wigyo , Oktaviana Dian
Published: April 2020

Banyak diberitakan oleh  media masatentang munculnya kasus kesurupan masal atau yang sering dikenal dengan mass dissociative trance disorder, kasus tersebut kerap sekali terjadi pada siswa dan siswi yang sedang mengenyam pendidikan ditingkat SD, SLTP, SLTA, bahkan sampai tingkat Perguruan Tinggi. Munculnya fenomena tersebut tentunya menjadi pertanyaan besar bagi masyarakat luas dan lebih khusus lagi bagi para akademisi, mengapa fenomena tersebut bisa terjadi?, apa yang mereka rasakan sehingga bisa mengalami kesurupan?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fenomena kesurupan secara mendalam dengan uangkapan langsung dari individu yang pernah mengalami kesurupan di Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang melalui studi fenomenologi deskriptif, untuk mendapatkan gambaran bagaimana pengalaman seseorang yang pernah mengalami kesurupan. Penelitian studi fenomenologi dengan metode kualitatif, yaitu menggali informasi sedalam-dalamnya tentang pengalaman seseorang yang meliputi sikap, keyakinan, kepercayaan, dan perilaku dari sudut pandang individu tersebut.Analisa menggunakan Georgi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan adanya 4 tema penelitian yaitu, definisi kesurupan, penyebab kesurupan, efek kesurupan, cara menyembuhkan kesurupan. Kata kunci : pengalaman, klien, kesurupan CLIENT EXPERIENCE WITH DISSOCIATIVE TRANCE DISORDER ABSTRACTLately there has been a lot of news from the media about the emergence of mass dissociative trance cases, this case often happens to students who are educating at the elementary, junior high, high school, and even to the university level. The emergence of this phenomenon is certainly a big question for the wider community and more specifically for academics, why does this phenomenon occur? What do they feel so that they can experience trance?. This study aims to uncover the phenomenon of possession in depth with direct capture from individuals who have experienced possession at Sultan Agung Islamic University in Semarang through descriptive phenomenological studies, to get a picture of how the experience of someone who has experienced possession. The study of phenomenological studies with qualitative methods, which dig deep information about a person's experience which includes attitudes, beliefs, beliefs, and behavior from the point of view of the individual. The analysis uses Georgi. The results revealed 4 research themes, namely the definition of possession, the cause of possession, possession effect, how to cure possession. Keywords: experience, clients, possessed
Urban spaces as mirrors of multiple social identities: the Palestinian people of Israel
Authors: Terenzi Alessandra , Colleoni Matteo
Published: April 2020

This study focuses on different groups of Palestinian citizens of Israel, representing more than 20% of the total Israeli population. Working on the link between urban space and social diversity, the authors will capture complex dynamics of segregation and social inequalities ex-isting among different Arab communities. This research aims to promote a new approach that, overcoming the stereotyped vision of two social monolithic blocks at war with each other - Jews and Arabs- shows a complex social mosaic of multiple cultural identities, characterizing the contemporary Israeli society.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF “STATUS PRESENT” PADA HANDOVER EMERGENCY DI RSU HAJI SURABAYA
Authors: Haryono Muhammad Hendri , Ernawati Dwi
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAK

Introduction : Pelaksanaan pengisian komunikasi efektif SBAR pada handover emergency harus sesuai dengan standard. Dari hasil evaluasi  dokumen rekam medis menunjukkan bahwa indikator instrumen pada status present belum terdokumentasi dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menyusun pengembangan instrumen komunikasi efektif SBAR pada handover emergency

Method : Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 150 dokumen rekam medis dan  15 partisipan dalam proses FGD. Partisipan dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Result: Instrumen komunikasi efektif (status present)  pada handover emergency banyak yang tidak sesuai standar, Penerapan pengisian status present pada handover emergency di ruang RSU Haji Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden  memiliki kemampuan yang cukup dalam mengisi format status present

Discussion : Komunikasi efektif status present pada penelitian ini adalah instrumen  handover yang mencakup seluruh informasi dan perencanaan serta memuat kondisi pasien terkini yang dibutuhkan oleh perawat IGD. Instrumen komunikasi efektif SBAR ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dan mencegah terjadinya kejadian tidak diharapkan pada pasien.

Kata Kunci : komunikasi efektif, status present, handover emergency
PENGUATAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR PADA WARGA RW 09 PONDOK RANGGON, CIPAYUNG, JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Fandizal Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Basic life support is a basic action to help someone's life in a state of cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest. Death due to cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest can be overcome if the victim gets help. Basic life support can be done by anyone and anywhere immediately when the onset of cardiac arrest or stopping breathing. The purpose of this activity is to provide education and training to the community so that they can know and demonstrate the provision of basic life support in cases of cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest, choking, burns, poisoning and drowning. The implementation of education and training was given to the people in RT 09 RW 04, Pondok Ranggon, Cipayung, East Jakarta as many as 15 people, giving material and training with discussion lecture methods accompanied by demonstrations with power point media and CPR (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation) mannequins for 30 minutes, in addition to the community given education and training for victims of choking, poisoning, burns and drowning. The results of the evaluation in the pre-test showed a moderate level of knowledge of 46.7% and a low of 53.3%, whereas in the post-test obtained a high level of knowledge of 20% and a moderate of 80%. The basic life support education and training program that has been carried out is very useful for increasing public knowledge so it is also expected to be able to practice first aid in cases of cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest.
PENDAMPINGAN GURU DAN MURID GIAT PROGRAM UKS SDN GAMPINGAN 2
Authors: Erma Wahyu Mashfufa  , Nur Aini  , Lilis Setyowati  , D. M. Ollyvia Freeska
Published: April 2020

Sekolah merupakan tempat pembelajaran, tetapi juga sebagai tempat yang dapat mengancam terjadinya penularan penyakit jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Usia sekolah dasar merupakan usia yang rawan untuk terserang berbagai penyakit. Penyakit yang sering muncul pada anak usia sekolah umumnya terkait dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Masalah ini dapat diatasi dengan memaksimalkan fungsi UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah sarana meningkatkan wawasan fungsi dari UKS, sebagai sarana yang efektif dalam mensosialisasikan kesehatan ; membentuk PERCIL (Perawat Kecil) sebagai rode model PHBS. Metode kegiatan dengan memberikan pendampingan pengisian raport kesehatan siswa, pengenalan alat-alat UKS dan penyuluhan tentang PHBS (perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat). Kegiatan dilakukan selama 8 bulan pada guru pendamping UKS sejumlah 4 guru dan 20 siswa kader UKS. Setelah pemberian materi, kemudian dilakukan post test dan dipilih 10 siswa berdasarkan nilai post tes tertinggi yang akan dilatih secara intensif untuk menjadi PERCIL (perawat kecil) dan akan mewakili sekolah dalam lomba UKS. Peserta diberikan pre tes dan pos tes oleh pengabdi menggunakan instrumen yang dibuat oleh pengabdi berdasarkan materi yang diberikan. Terjadi peningkatan nilai rata–rata pengetahuan dari 20,65 menjadi 68,85. Tim juga memberikan bantuan peralatan UKS, poster dan buku raport kesehatan siswa dan buku informasi kesehatan untuk siswa usia usia sekolah. Kegiatan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan Guru dan Kader UKS.
PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH DAN RESIKO ULKUS PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN SENAM KAKI DIABETES DI PROLANIS PUSKESMAS KESAMBEN KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Nurmalysah Fitri Firranda , Heni Maryati
Published: April 2020

Langkah penting pertama dalam pengelolaan Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah menentukan kadar gula darah yang ingin dicapai agar tidak terjadi komplikasi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi diabetes melitus adalah dengan menerapkan 4 pilar yaitu : pola makan sehat, aktifitas fisik , obat- obatan dan menerapkan pengetahuan (edukasi) harus dilakukan secara beriringan, terstruktur, terukur, terkendali dan berkesinambungan. Latihan fisik merupakan salah satu pilar penatalaksanaan komplikasi diabetes mellitus yang dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pencegahan kaki diabetik atau ulkus diabetikum yaitu dengan senam kaki diabetes. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan judul penurunan kadar gula darah dan resiko ulkus pada penderita diabetes mellitus dengan senam kaki diabetes di lakukan di Prolanis Puskesmas Kesamben Kabupaten Jombang pada tanggal 30 April 2019 mulai pukul 15.00 - 17.00 . Kegiatan pertama di mulai dengan mempersiapkan daftar hadir, berita acara dan kelengkapan lainnya untuk pelaksanaan, selanjutnya  perkenalan, screening pada penderita diabetes mellitus tentang keluhan yang dirasakan, pelaksanaan senam diabetik mellitus, konsultasi tentang senam diabetik mellitus. Dari hasil kegiatan ini di dapatkan 1 orang tidak bisa melakukan senam diabetik mellitus dengan benar dikarenakan sudah terjadi komplikasi pada saraf sehingga kaki kaku dan tidak bisa melaksanakan senam diabetik. Hasil kegiatan ini mampu menjadikan bahan kajian untuk di diskusikan dengan peserta dan keluarga nya agar mereka lebih paham dan secara dini mengenal penyakit yang di deritanya serta mampu mengendalikan terjadinya komplikasi serta di perlu kolaborasikan dengan kader, dan pihak Puskesmas untuk ditindak lanjuti guna mencegah terjadinya komplikasi sehingga dilakukan penanganan awal guna menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit diabetik mellitus.

 

Kata kunci : penurunan kadar gula, resiko ulkus, senam kaki diabetes, penderita diabetes
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT : PENGOLAHAN BLIGO PADA MASYARAKAT STREN KALI MEDOKAN SEMAMPIR SURABAYA
Authors: Retno Indarwati  , Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni  , Wisudanto
Published: April 2020

Pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah upaya untuk memberikan daya atau penguatan kepada masyarakat. Pemanfaatan bligo oleh masyarakat stren kali masih minimal. Masyarakat hanya menjual langsung atau dibuat sebagai manisan basah untuk dikonsumsi sendiri. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat untuk membuat berbagai olahan bligo. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan 5 kali tatap muka untuk praktek mandiri membuat berbagai olahan bligo, materi wirausaha dan manajemen keuangan sederhana . Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah warga mampu membuat olahan bligo, mempresentasikan olahan bligo pada lomba penilaian kampung dan mampu melakukan manajemen keuangan sederhana. Sebelum pelatihan seluruh kader hanya tahu satu macam olahan bligo yaitu manisan basah. Setelah pelatihan seluruh kader mampu membuat sirup, manisan dan minuman berbahan dasar bligo. Program kemitraan masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan ibu dalam pengolahan bligo. Tindak lanjut yang harus dilakukan adalah promosi olahan bligo sehingga produk bligo dikenal luas oleh masyarakat.

 

Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan masyarakat, bligo, stren kali.
CELEBRITY ENDORSER PADA JEJARING SOSIALINSTAGRAM UNTUK MENARIK MINAT PEMBELIAN CALON KONSUMEN
Authors: Ridha Ahmad , Perdana Aditya Halim , As'ad Ajmal
Published: April 2020

Pada metode pemasaran dan periklanan produk di media sosial seorang artis yang menjadi tokoh didalam mengiklankan produk tersebut haruslah memiliki kecakapan dan kepercayaan public yang baik. Serta tidak kalah pentingnya adalah pengetahuan dan kesesuaian karakter dan popularitas artis juga menjadi pendukung untuk  dapat memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan linear untuk menarik minat beli calon konsumen. Hal ini terwujud dalam konsep Truthworthy, Attractive dan Expertise, ketiga komponen utama ini menjadi hal yang patut untuk dimiliki oleh seorang endorser untuk dapat menjadi tokoh dalam mengiklankan produk di sosial media terutama Instagram. Penelitian ini meneliti 100 sampel responden dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa variabel truthworthy, attractive dan expertise berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli calon konsumen di jejaring sosial Instagram
Penerapan Structural Equation Modelling Pada Pelatihan dan Komitmen Organisasi Bidan Puskesmas
Authors: Suyoto Suyoto , Abidin Ahmad Zainal , Hariyaty Hariyaty
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to know the application of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) in training and commitment organization of midwives in Public Health Centers (PHC) of Banyumas, Central Java. The sample of the study was 243 midwives who had minimum D3 midwifery education level, work a minimum of 1 year and above 22 years old. The data obtained used purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used SEM AMOS. The fit model is shown by good and significant goodness of fit. The results show that training’s indicators consisting of the training environment, training-award relationships and training methods can explain the construct of training while commitment organization’s indicators consisting of commitment afective, commitment normative and commitment continuence can explain the construct of commitment organization. The training construct has also a significant positive effect on commitment organization.
Pengaruh Perputaran Elemen Modal Kerja Terhadap Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Budiandriani Budiandriani , Rosyadah Khairina
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul  Pengaruh Perputaran Elemen Modal Kerja Terhadap Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1)pengaruh perputaran piutang, perputaran persedian dan perputaran hutang usaha terhadap likuiditas; (2)pengaruh perputaran piutang, perputaran persedian dan perputaran hutang usaha terhadap profitabilitas; dan (3)pengaruh likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 10 perusahaan yang terdaftar pada periode 2011 sampai 2016, dan sebanyak 6  perusahaan yang memenuhi syarat sebagai sampel penelitian. Untuk menguji hipotesis, maka dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode “Analisis Jalur” (Path Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1)Perputaran piutang berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap likuiditas; (2)Perputaran persediaan dan perputaran hutang lancar masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap likuiditas; (3)Perputaran piutang berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas; (4)Perputaran persediaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas; (5)Perputaran hutang lancar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas; dan (6)Likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
Who gives “Voice” or “Empowers Migrants” in Participatory Action Research? Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Montero-Sieburth Martha Adelia
Published: April 2020

Given the power relationships between researchers and participants in Participatory Action Research (PAR), this chapter challenges the assumption that migration researchers “give voice” or “empower” participants, and advances the idea that such researchers need to uncover their own voice in the research process through dialogue, interaction and reflection with their partners. In the literature review on PAR, the concept of “giving voice” is quite prevalent yet based on the author’s own qualitative/migration research, she would argue that the actual voice of participants themselves is seldom emphasized or revealed in qualitative/migration research. Paulo Freire’s concepts of dialogue, conscientization, and action for change underscored by his interpretation of voice, which recognizes that marginalized people’s voices emerge out of the conditioned silence created by differential power dynamics, is critically needed as grounding for PAR researchers. In critiquing the use of voice, the conclusion makes a plea for PAR researchers to engage in finding their own voice by embracing the notion of cultural humility.
Attracting High Skilled Individuals in the EU: The Finnish Experience
Authors: Přívara Andrej , Rievajová Eva , Barbulescu Adina
Published: April 2020

The ageing population, demographic change and a lack of skilled labour in the EU are increasingly provoking governments to apply direct measures to aggressively recruit economic migrants, particularly high skilled individuals (HSIs). As most countries in the EU face similar challenges, attracting HSIs from the third countries are predominantly vital. One of the EU-wide programs to attract skilled professionals is the Blue Card program, which was introduced in 2009 as part of the European Council Directive to focus on highly qualified employment, aimed at making Europe an appropriate host region for qualified workers from the non-EU countries. The EU Blue Card programme is adopted by 25 EU member states, apart from Ireland, Denmark and the United Kingdom. In this article, we discussed underlying features of the EU Blue Card program with a particular focus on the Finnish experience as one of the most successful the EU countries in attracting and retaining talent and HSIs.
Flies for the Pollination of Greenhouse Mango (Mangifera Indica L., Anacardiaceae) in the Subtropical Iriomote Island, Japan
Authors: Alqarni AS , Ahmed KN , Hannan MA , Ghose GK , Munshi JL
Published: April 2020

Abstract Not Available

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(1): 135-141, June 2017
THE PRODUCTION OF BEAN SPROUT WITH AUTOMATIC SPRAYING SYSTEM FOR LOW FUNCTIONING SPECIAL NEEDS STUDENTS IN SMK DATUK HAJI ABDUL WAHAB
Authors: Arumugam Shyielathy , Wan Ahmad Wan Syarifah Amin , Shahrudin Nor Sakinah
Published: April 2020

This action research is to identify the effectiveness of the activity bean sprout growing by the automatic spraying system for students with special needs who are in the low functioning category in Smk Datuk Haji Abdul Wahab. The research sample of this study are 12 students low functioning students identified by the diagnostic test. The teaching and learning process of this activity was conducted with teaching tools such as pictures, videos and observation. This activity project was carried out for the last 5 months and 10 times of havest. At the innitial stage, the bean sprouts were sold to the school teachers and several other schools nearby. Findings from the consumer survey reports that the majority of the respondents agrres that the bean sprout is fresh, reasonal price, high quality and satisfying. This project is suggested to be expended in a larger scale.
Give the planet a chance if we want our patients to have a future
Authors: Bergesio Franco , Di Girolamo Marco , Curciarello Giuseppe , Caldini Anna Lucia , Nigrelli Santi , Ciciani Anna Maria , Lombardi Marco , Minetti Enrico Eugenio , Parronchi Paola , Cirami Calogero , Laffi Giacomo , Ciuti Riccardo , Cresci Chiara , Salerno Roberto
Published: April 2020

Climate changes have never been as dramatically apparent in our everyday life as now. It is urgent to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the consequences of climate changes both on the planet and on human health. The indiscriminate exploitation of natural  resources and the lack of shared  rules are among the major causes. Recently, some economists have called for a radical change in the present economic model towards a ‘social solidarity economy’ model. G.Giraud, a French economist, called for an ecological and social transition in order to reduce the ecological footprint and deal concretely with the problem of global warming. The good news is that the solutions are there and do not have to be punitive. Health consequences of climate changes have already caused serious draw backs on public health. Doctors and scientific institutions can and must contribute to help mitigate the effects of climate change through increasing commitment and support to goodenvironmental policies.  Climate emergency requires the extension of ethics and medical practice beyond their traditional mission to involve the relationship between patients, doctors and society. We propose that medical scientific institutions quickly promote the birth of task forces dedicated to addressing this problem. (GCND_planet)
Pythagoras Tree Applied For Determined Instagram Usage Habit Decision
Authors: Ambarsari Erlin Windia , Herlinda Herlinda
Published: April 2020

In previous studies, Pythagoras Tree constructed using the Regression Method, namely ID3 of Standard Deviation Reduction (SDR). The study using SDR for Classification. Data obtained from previous research about Instagram Usage. The result of the study that SDR is useful for the classification method for constructing Pythagoras Tree. However, the target attribute is must use a numerical variable to gain the Standard Deviation and the Mean. Empty data does not affect calculations. Although instances must be discarded, thereby reducing the amount of data. For the case of the Instagram Usage Habit itself, not getting the right pattern to deciding due to the data obtained is less. However, Construct Pythagoras Tree successfully done.
Peran Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Kesenian Budaya Lokal
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Hilman Yusuf Adam , Triono Bambang
Published: April 2020

This report aims to review the role of done by of tourism and culture Ponorogo Regency effort in preserving local culture and local art, Also, to know what just working in the opposite direction as well as supporters of the implementation of the preserving. This is a descriptive qualitative research methodology, by gathering data interviews and documentation. The result of this study tourism agency role in improving the local Ponorogo Regency, culture namely by conducting routine, the festival to the community, socialization the development of their talent interest, young generation and the introduction of culture to other regions. Of the activity will impact the increase in the group of the arts which every year is increasing and stable, it has been achieved due to the efforts of the office of tourism and culture Ponorogo Regency who honored consistently. Also, the introduction of the local culture outside the region attracts tourists from the outside to visit Ponorogo Regency routine performances to see a title particularly Reyog Ponorogo. national festival. But efforts have done there are several local arts in the extract of the agency data decrease the number of people interested and the less. even necessary to special handling
REGULARITIES OF THE PREPARATION OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES FOR CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH ISO 9000 SERIES
Authors: Rudiuk Mikhail Jurievich , Gerasimova Anastasiia Vladislavovna , Pomozova Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: April 2020

The authors' task was to analyze the development of quality management systems at the current stage in Russia, as well as at the previous stage in the USSR. As a result, we came to the conclusion that the factors stimulating the implementation of ISO 9000 standards are the need to promote products on the world market, as well as the possibility of receiving orders from the state. In the future, strict adherence to these standards will allow enterprises to significantly reduce the likelihood of lawsuits from consumers, which is important in the context of the development of the legislative framework and increased control over the business. The practical significance of the article is the possibility of familiarizing management and personnel with quality services, whose task is to prepare for certification for compliance with ISO 9000 standards in how this process took place in other companies. The originality of this work is to summarize the experience of implementation of ISO 9000 standards at enterprises and to analyze the factors contributing to or hindering this process.
ANALYSIS OF COMPETING VARIANTS OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS WITHOUT AIR EXTRACTION FROM ENGINES AT THE STAGE OF PASSENGER AIRCRAFT ONBOARD SYSTEMS CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
Authors: Smagin Denis Igorevich , Starostin Konstantin Igorevich , Savelyev Roman Sergeevich , Satin Anatoly Anatolyevich , Neveshkina Anastasiya Romanovna , Suzdaltseva Darya Sergeevna
Published: April 2020

One of the ways to achieve safety and comfort is to improve on-board air conditioning systems.The use of air cooling machine determines the air pressure high level at the point of selection from the aircraft engine compressor. Because of the aircraft operation in different modes and especially in the modes of small gas engines, deliberately high stages of selection have to be used for ensuring proper operation of the refrigeration machine in the modes of the aircraft small gas engines. Into force of this, most modes of aircraft operation have to throttle the pressure of the selected stage of selection, which, together with the low efficiency of the air cycle cooling system, makes the currently used air conditioning systems energy inefficient.A key feature of the architecture without air extraction from the main engines compressors is the use of electric drive compressors as a source of compressed air.A comparative analysis of competing variants of on-board air conditioning system without air extraction from engines for longrange aircraft projects was performed at the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University).The article deals with the main approaches to the decision-making process on the appearance of a promising aircraft on-board air conditioning system at the stage of its conceptual design and formulated the basic requirements for the structure of a complex criterion at different life cycle stages.The level of technical and technological risk, together with a larger installation weight, will require significant costs for development, testing, debugging and subsequent implementation, but at the same time on-board air conditioning system scheme without air extraction from the engines will achieve a significant increase in fuel efficiency at the level of the entire aircraft.
SENGKETA WARISAN PERUSAHAAN PERORANGAN BERUBAH MENJADI PERUSAHAAN BERBADAN HUKUM
Authors: Budiman Daniel Kuntjoro
Published: April 2020

There is a circumstance where some children control an individual company owned by a parent and converted the company into a limited liability company with a loss to the rights of other heirs. The research aims to find on whether a parent’s company is justified or not has been upgraded to a legal entity ignoring other heirs. By using a normative juridical approach, the study is conducted to emphasize the actual facts and analyzed it with applicable regulations. The result shows that it cannot be justified that a limited liability company is established from finances originating of a parent-owned company, since it violates the legitimacy of other heirs’ rights.
RELEVANSI HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DENGAN AGENDA REFORMASI: DIMENSI NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Marzuki Ismail , Faridy Faridy
Published: April 2020

In life, humans certainly cannot be separated from their social interactions with others. Friction between individuals or between nations is something that is inevitable. That is because the understanding of the legal system and culture of a different society. The difference in opinion certainly needs to be harmonized by not locking up the meeting room of everyone's expression. From here, the existence of legal rules/norms on the one hand becomes important in people's lives. On the other hand, the recognition, respect and protection of human rights are also important to be accommodated. Therefore, this article examines the law as a means of maintaining social order, and human rights as a set of rights that describe the existence of human freedom in expressing their actions, and how relevant they are to the reform agenda, namely enforcing the law against violators of human rights seriously, both in national and international.
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN DIMENSI EKOLOGI BUDIDAYA IKAN PATIN (PANGASIANODON HYPOPHTHALMUS) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN
Authors: Wiramiharja Yoyo , Supriyono Eddy , Yuliana Ernik
Published: April 2020

Kumpeh Ulu District is a minapolitan area in Muaro Jambi Regency with main commodity of catfish. The purpose of this study was to analyze the sustainability status of ecological dimension of catfish culture in the development of minapolitan area. The study sites were some villages Kumpeh Ulu District: Pudak, Kota Karang, and Lopak Alai. The research design used quantitative approach. Data collection was done through questionnaires, interviews, and field observations. The population of this research is fishers in Kumpeh Ulu District, and the respondents are 48 fishers. Respondents were determined randomly (simple random sampling). Data were analysed using multidimensional scaling (MDS) with the Rap-Patin device has been modified from the RAPFISH program. The result of analysis to nine attributes obtained by index value is 55,40 and the most sensitive attribute is aquaculture waste processing. The sustainability status of the resulting ecological dimension is "sufficiently sustainable". Improvement of index value and sustainability status conducted by increasing the capacity of the aquaculture waste treatment.

 

Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu merupakan kawasan minapolitan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dengan komoditas utama ikan patin. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis status keberlanjutan dimensi ekologi budidaya ikan patin dalam pengembangan kawasan minapolitan. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Pudak, Kota Karang, dan Lopak Alai. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi lapangan. Populasi penelitian adalah pembudidaya di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu. Responden ditentukan secara acak (simple random sampling),  yang berjumlah 48 orang. Analisis data menggunakan multidimensional scaling (MDS) dengan perangkat Rap-Patin, hasil modifikasi dari program RAPFISH. Hasil analisis terhadap sembilan atribut diperoleh nilai indeks sebesar 55,40 dan atribut yang paling sensitif adalah pengolahan limbah budidaya. Status keberlanjutan dimensi ekologi yang dihasilkan adalah “cukup berkelanjutan”. Perbaikan nilai indeks dan status keberlanjutan dilakukan dengan peningkatan kapasitas pengolahan limbah budidaya.
PENDUDUK DAN KEBUTUHAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA 2005-2050: SUATU PROYEKSI
Authors: Rachmini Saparita
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was to identify population growth during 1960-2002, and also its projection until 2050. The study also analyzed its impact and look for alternative policies in overcoming the problem to fulfill food security. The model used in the study was dynamic system approach which analyzes previous events to predict the upcoming condition. The study result indicated that the population increased rapidly, and was predicted would continue growing fast. Population growth and food requirement per capita determined the level of requirement of total food. To reach food security, the requirement would be better fulfilling by domestic production and did not depend on import. The policy alternative, which consisted of farm harvest enlargement and technological adoptions, were proposed to meet domestic production exceeding the requirement.
Artificial Neural Network Modeling of Greenhouse Tomato Yield and Aerial Dry Matter
Authors: López-Aguilar Kelvin , Benavides-Mendoza Adalberto , González-Morales Susana , Juárez-Maldonado Antonio , Chiñas-Sánchez Pamela , Morelos-Moreno Alvaro
Published: April 2020

Non-linear systems, such as biological systems, can be simulated by artificial neural network (ANN) techniques. This research aims to use ANN to simulate the accumulated aerial dry matter (leaf, stem, and fruit) and fresh fruit yield of a tomato crop. Two feed-forward backpropagation ANNs, with three hidden layers, were trained and validated by the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm for weights and bias adjusted. The input layer consisted of the leaf area, plant height, fruit number, dry matter of leaves, stems and fruits, and the growth degree-days at 136 days after transplanting (DAT); these were obtained from a tomato crop, a hybrid, EL CID F1, with indeterminate growth habits, grown with a mixture of peat moss and perlite 1:1 (v/v) (substrate) and calcareous soil (soil). Based on the experimentation of the ANNs with one, two and three hidden layers, with MSE values less than 1.55, 0.94 and 0.49, respectively, the ANN with three hidden layers was chosen. The 7-10-7-5-2 and 7-10-8-5-2 topologies showed the best performance for the substrate (R = 0.97, MSE = 0.107, error = 12.06%) and soil (R = 0.94, MSE = 0.049, error = 13.65%), respectively. These topologies correctly simulated the aerial dry matter and the fresh fruit yield of the studied tomato crop.
Changes in Leaf Structure and Chemical Compositions Investigated by FTIR Are Correlated with Different Low Potassium Adaptation of Two Cotton Genotypes
Authors: Wu Xiuwen , Hao Yanshu , Riaz Muhammad , Jiang Cuncang
Published: April 2020

Potassium (K) is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development. K deficiency seriously affects protein and carbohydrate synthesis in the leaves of plants. The present study was carried out with two cotton genotypes with low K tolerance to investigate the different changes on chemical composition and structure in leaves of K-efficient cotton genotypes under low K stress by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) technology. The results showed that K deficiency decreased the leaf photosynthetic pigments in both genotypes, but significant observations were noted in K-efficient genotype 103. FTIR spectra and semiquantitative analysis revealed that the cell membrane permeability, cell wall pectin, protein, and polysaccharides of leaves were greatly influenced by K deficiency, and the changes were more significant in the leaf of genotype 122, indicating a better adaptation to low K in genotype 103. The results of this study revealed that the difference of low K adaptation of these two cotton genotypes might be related to maintaining cell wall integrity and carbohydrate transport in cells. These different compositional and structural changes in the leaves of the two cotton genotypes under K-deficient level gain a new physiological mechanism of K efficiency in cotton.
Teosinte (Dioon mejiae) Flour: Nutritional and Physicochemical Characterization of the Seed Flour of the Living Fossil in Honduras
Authors: Bastias-Montes José-Miguel , Flores-Varela Laura-Elena , Reyes-Calderón Onán-Alonso , Vidal-San-Martín Carla , Muñoz-Fariña Ociel , Quevedo-León Roberto , Acuña-Nelson Sergio-Miguel
Published: April 2020

Teosinte (Dioon mejiae) is a dioecious tree native to Honduras, whose seeds are used to make flour for the preparation of traditional foods and beverages. The objective was to evaluate the nutritional and physicochemical composition of teosinte flour for the first time. Using diverse techniques, teosinte flour was found to be a high-calorie food rich in total carbohydrates and mainly composed of starch, with an amylopectin:amylose ratio of 2:1 and a concentration of resistant starch greater than 50%. Its proteins were similar to other cereals in which the essential amino acids glutamic acid, leucine, and especially lysine were the most important. Some 75% of its total dietary fiber was insoluble. The fatty acid profile was characterized by a high unsaturated fatty acid content in which oleic acid (C18:1) and linoleic acid (C18:2) predominated. As for minerals, teosinte flour had higher iron content, lower sodium concentration, and similar zinc, calcium, and phosphorus content to other cereal flours. We highlight that teosinte flour has nutrients and qualities that convert it into flour with excellent nutritional abilities and health benefits; it is also a very good industrial and technological alternative to be mixed mainly with types of flour from other sources.
Evaluation of Popcorn Hybrids for Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Responsiveness
Authors: Santos Adriano dos , Amaral Júnior Antônio Teixeira do , Kamphorst Samuel Henrique , Gonçalves Gabriel Moreno Bernardo , Santos Pedro Henrique Araújo Diniz , Vivas Janieli Maganha Silva , Mafra Gabrielle Sousa , Khan Shahid , Oliveira Fabio Tomaz de , Schmitt Kátia Fabiane Medeiros , Santos Junior Divino Rosa dos , Mora Freddy
Published: April 2020

The global boom in agricultural production has been associated with the exponential increase of nitrogen (N) fertilizer application. This heavy use of nitrogen in agriculture has caused negative impacts on the environment. Therefore, new alternatives are needed to maintain or increase maize yield but reduce the environmental impact. For this purpose, one possibility is to plant N-use efficient (NUE) cultivars. In this context, the objective of this study was to identify popcorn hybrid cultivars that are highly NUE and N-responsive, bred from crosses between inbred lines with contrasting levels of N-use efficiency. For this purpose, 90 hybrids were evaluated in a 10 × 10 triple lattice design at two sites and two levels of N availability (low and ideal availability). The results indicated that for the environment with low nitrogen availability, the lack of nitrogen reduced the chlorophyll content, extended the interval between male and female flowering, and affected the performance of the tested hybrids. However, we observed the existence of hybrids with greater efficiency than the responsiveness to nitrogen and with high productivity. These can even be used on farms where the level of production inputs is low, thus contributing to ensure food security.
The Costs, Benefits and Human Behaviours for Antimicrobial Use in Small Commercial Broiler Chicken Systems in Indonesia
Authors: Coyne Lucy , Patrick Ian , Arief Riana , Benigno Carolyn , Kalpravidh Wantanee , McGrane James , Schoonman Luuk , Harja Sukarno Ady , Rushton Jonathan
Published: April 2020

There are growing concerns over the threat to human health from the unregulated use of antimicrobials in livestock. Broiler production is of great economic and social importance in Indonesia. This study used a structured questionnaire approach to explore the human behaviours and economic drivers associated with antimicrobial use in small commercial broiler systems in Indonesia (n = 509). The study showed that antimicrobial use was high with farmers easily able to access antimicrobials through local animal medicine, however, it was difficult for farmers to access veterinary advice on responsible antimicrobial use. The most significant finding was that the relative cost of antimicrobials was low, and farmers observed improvements in productivity rates from routine antimicrobial administration. However, farmers seldom kept detailed records on farm productivity or economic costs; this is a hurdle to undertaking a more detailed economic analysis of antimicrobial use. There is a need for further research on the cost-effectiveness of alternative methods of preventing disease and ensuring that feasible alternatives are easily available. Farm-level economics and securing the food supply chain need to be central to any future policy interventions to reduce antimicrobial use in broiler systems in Indonesia and this observation is relevant at a regional and global level.
Development and Application of a Pre-Corrected Fast Fourier Transform Accelerated Multi-Layer Boundary Element Method for the Simulation of Shallow Water Acoustic Propagation
Authors: Li Chengxi , Lian Jijian
Published: April 2020

Because of the complexities associated with the domain geometry and environments, accurate prediction of acoustics propagation and scattering in realistic shallow water environments by direct numerical simulation is challenging. Based on the pre-corrected Fast Fourier Transform (PFFT) method, we accelerated the classical boundary element method (BEM) to predict the acoustic propagation in a multi-layer shallow water environment. The classical boundary element method formulate the acoustics propagation problem as a linear equation system in the form of [A]{x}={b}, where [A] is an N×N dense matrix composed of influence coefficients. Solving such linear equation system requires O(N2/N3) computational cost for iterative/direct methods. The developed method, PFFT-BEM, can effectively reduce the computational efforts for direct numerical simulations from O(N2~3) to O(Nlog N), where N is the total number of boundary unknowns. To numerically simulate the sound propagation in a shallow water environment, we applied the first-order non-reflecting boundary condition in the truncated numerical domain boundary to eliminate the errors due to reflected waves. Multi-layer coupled formulation was used to include the environment inhomogeneity in PFFT-BEM. Through multiple convergence tests on the number of layers and elements, we validated and quantified the accuracy of PFFT-BEM. To demonstrate the usefulness and capability of the developed PFFT-BEM, we simulated three-dimensional (3D) underwater sound propagation through 3D geometries to check the efficacy of the established classical method: the 3D Parabolic equation model. Finally, PFFT-BEM was employed to simulate sound propagation through a complex multi-layer shallow water environment with internal waves. The “3D+T” results obtained by PFFT-BEM compared well with the physical test, thereby proving the capability and correctness of this method.
On the Impact of the Rules on Autonomous Drive Learning
Authors: Talamini Jacopo , Bartoli Alberto , De Lorenzo Andrea , Medvet Eric
Published: April 2020

Autonomous vehicles raise many ethical and moral issues that are not easy to deal with and that, if not addressed correctly, might be an obstacle to the advent of such a technological revolution. These issues are critical because autonomous vehicles will interact with human road users in new ways and current traffic rules might not be suitable for the resulting environment. We consider the problem of learning optimal behavior for autonomous vehicles using Reinforcement Learning in a simple road graph environment. In particular, we investigate the impact of traffic rules on the learned behaviors and consider a scenario where drivers are punished when they are not compliant with the rules, i.e., a scenario in which violation of traffic rules cannot be fully prevented. We performed an extensive experimental campaign, in a simulated environment, in which drivers were trained with and without rules, and assessed the learned behaviors in terms of efficiency and safety. The results show that drivers trained with rules enforcement are willing to reduce their efficiency in exchange for being compliant to the rules, thus leading to higher overall safety.
The Soundscape Indices (SSID) Protocol: A Method for Urban Soundscape Surveys—Questionnaires with Acoustical and Contextual Information
Authors: Mitchell Andrew , Oberman Tin , Aletta Francesco , Erfanian Mercede , Kachlicka Magdalena , Lionello Matteo , Kang Jian
Published: April 2020

A protocol for characterizing urban soundscapes for use in the design of Soundscape Indices (SSID) and general urban research as implemented under the European Research Council (ERC)-funded SSID project is described in detail. The protocol consists of two stages: (1) a Recording Stage to collect audio-visual recordings for further analysis and for use in laboratory experiments, and (2) a Questionnaire Stage to collect in situ soundscape assessments via a questionnaire method paired with acoustic data collection. Key adjustments and improvements to previous methodologies for soundscape characterization have been made to enable the collation of data gathered from research groups around the world. The data collected under this protocol will form a large-scale, international soundscape database.