bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Late seeding of wheat in Trans-Urals — relevance and facts
Authors: Мальцева Л. , Филиппова Е. , Банникова Н. , Бердюгин В.
Published: August 2022

При стабилизации производства зерна в Зауралье, отличающемся нестабильностью погодных условий, выбор срока посева является важным агротехническим приёмом. В течение ряда лет оптимальный срок посева пшеницы (18–24 мая) уступал более ранним срокам сева по урожайности без какой-либо чёткой последовательности. В связи с непостоянными погодными условиями в производстве также практикуется поздний посев (в июне). В селекции поздний посев — это провокационный фактор для оценки устойчивости сортов к абиотическому стрессу и возбудителям ржавчин. За 13 лет наблюдений средняя урожайность ранних и оптимальных посевов составила 2,32 и 2,25 т/га, поздних — значительно меньше — 1,4 т/га. Выявлено, что при позднем посеве преимущество имеют скоро- и среднеспелые сорта, формирующие до наступления заморозков полноценное зерно с массой 1000 зёрен до 30 г, натурой зерна — до 750 г/л и содержанием клейковины в муке — 32% и более. Решающим фактором получения качественного зерна оказалась устойчивость к ржавчинам, регулярно проявляющимся в поздних посевах. Так, в условиях эпифитотии ржавчин в 2017 году урожайность стандартных сортов Омская 36, Терция, Омская 35 составила соответственно 0,56, 0,23 и 0,64 т/га, масса 1000 зёрен — 17,7–20 г, натура зерна — 514–555 г/л. Эти же показатели у лучших сортов были 1,64–2,5 т/га, 27,1–35,8 г и 647–740 г/л соответственно. В конкурсном сортоиспытании были выделены 13 сортов различных биотипов, которые в условиях высокой патогенной нагрузки стабильно формировали урожайность при всех сроках посева, превышая стандарт в среднем на 0,6–1,55 т/га. Особое внимание заслуживают новые сорта Тр-182, Тр-400, ДВ-30-14, ДВ-38, обеспечивающие высокий урожай при всех сроках сева и проявляющие хорошую устойчивость к листостебельным болезням. В поздних посевах рекомендуется использовать ультраскороспелый сорт Фора.

Unstable climate of Trans-Urals makes late seeding (in June) of practical use. It is used to accelerate evaluation of variety resistance to abiotic stress and rust pathogens. For 13 years average productivity of early and optimal seedings made up 2.32 and 2.25 t ha-1, late sowing — significantly less — 1.4 t ha-1. Early- and mid-season varieties performed the best when sowing late. They formed good grain prior to frost that had thousand-kernel weight of 30 g, grain unit — up to 750 g/L and gluten content — over 32%. Under rust epidemic of 2017 productivity of standard varieties “Omskaya 36”, “Tertsiya”, “Omskaya 35” amounted to 0.56, 0.23 and 0.64 t ha-1, thousand-kernel weight — 17.7–20 g, grain unit — 514–555 g/L. Same characteristics of the best varieties made up 1.64–2.5 t ha-1, 27.1–35.8 g and 647–740 g/L, respectively. Variety trial selected 13 genotypes of various maturation rate that provided stable yield under high rust contamination. They exceeded the standard by 0.6–1.55 t ha-1 on the average. New varieties Tr-182, Tr-400, DV-30-14 and DV-38 yielded good and showed high resistance to leaf-stem diseases. Ultra-short-season variety “Fora” was effective when seeding late.
Seed productivity of Isatis costata L. in the steppe zone of Khakassia Kravtsova L. P., PhD Biol. Sc.
Authors: Кравцова Л.
Published: August 2022

В результате проведённых исследований были выделены по высоте три группы растений, определена потенциальная и реальная семенная продуктивность, процент семенификации (ПС), размеры и масса 1000 плодов. Растения всех групп существенно различались по высоте, количеству парциальных соцветий, числу цветков и плодов в соцветии. Высокая изменчивость (23,8–41,0%) была характерна для параметров генеративной сферы всех групп растений за исключением количества парциальных соцветий у средних по высоте растений (V = 16,5%). Плоды всех групп по размерам однородные. Масса семян у одного высокого растения составляла 12,34 г и в 3,7 и 13,1 раза превышала таковую у средних и низких растений соответственно. Коррелятивные связи между показателями репродукции и высотой растений слабые. В группе средних растений отмечалась средняя степень взаимосвязи длины и ширины плода. Выявлена высокая реализация репродуктивного потенциала (ПС = 89,1–95,0%), основанная на развитии системы вегетативных органов, необходимых для обеспечения одновременного роста и развития большого количества генеративных побегов и соответствии условий интродукции биологическим требованиям вида.

According to their height plats were divided into three groups. Experiment tested potential and actual seed productivity, seed percentage, size and mass of 1000 fruits. Plants of all the groups significantly varied in height, number of partial inflorescences, flowers and fruits. High variation (23.8–41.0%) was observed in generative parameters for all the groups except for the number of partial inflorescences of average plants (V = 16.5%). Fruits of all the groups were uniform in size. Seed weight of one tall plant made up 12.34 g and exceeded the one of average and short plants by 3.7 and 13.1 times, respectively. Reproduction characteristics and plant height showed insignificant correlation. Average plants had medium correlation between fruit length and width. Seed percentage was high (89.1–95.0%), showing that introduction conditions corresponded to species requirements. Vegetative organs of a proper stage provided parallel growth and development of the large number of generative shoots.
Grain and green mass productivity of new spring triticale variety “Timiryazevskaya” as affected by different rates of nitrogen fertilizers in the Central Non-Chernozem region
Authors: Абделаал Х. , Энзекрей Е. , Соловьёв А. , Щуклина О. , Градсков С. , Завгородний С.
Published: August 2022

В статье приводятся результаты исследований влияния разных доз азотных удобрений на урожайность зерна и зелёной массы нового сорта яровой тритикале Тимирязевская. Исследования проводились в условиях Полевой опытной станции РГАУ–МСХА им. К. А. Тимирязева (г. Москва) в 2016–2018 годах. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что сорт Тимирязевская относится к интенсивному типу и обладает высокой отзывчивостью на внесение повышенных стартовых доз азотных удобрений, а также отзывчив на дробное внесение удобрений. Применение 90 кг д.в./га азота в предпосевную культивацию в виде аммиачной селитры и подкормка 60 кг д.в./га азота в фазу выхода в трубку позволяют получить 5,63 т/га зерна. Для наращивания зелёной и сухой массы необходимо внесение высокой стартовой дозы азотных удобрений — 150 кг. д.в./га азота. Этот приём позволил получить 35,2 т/га зелёной массы и 14,01 т/га сухой массы.

The paper deals with the influence of various rates of nitrogen fertilizers on grain and green mass productivity of new spring triticale variety “Timiryazevskaya”. Investigations took place at the Field Experimental Station of Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University (Moscow) in 2016–2018. The data obtained showed that “Timiryazevskaya” required intensive cultivation and responded well to high rates of nitrogen fertilizers as well as split fertilizing. Application of N90 as ammonia nitrate before crop seeding and topdressing by N60 at stem elongation stage resulted in 5.63 t ha-1 of grain yield. Increase in green and dry mass yields demanded high rates of N (150 kg ha-1). It led to 35.2 t ha-1 of green mass and 14.01 t ha-1 of dry mass.
Light-fuelled primitive replication and selection in evolvable biomimetic chemical networks
Authors: Bartus Éva , Tököli Attila , Mag Beáta , Bajcsi Áron , Kecskeméti Gábor , Wéber Edit , Kele Zoltán , Fenteany Gabriel , Martinek Tamás A.
Published: August 2022

The concept of chemically evolvable replicators is central to abiogenesis. Evolvability requires three essential components: energy harvesting mechanisms for non-equilibrium dissipation, kinetically asymmetric decomposition pathways, and transfer of structural information in the autocatalytic cycles. We observed a UVA light-fuelled chemical network displaying sequence-dependent replication and replicator decomposition. The system was constructed with primitive peptidic foldamer components. The photocatalytic formation-recombination cycle of thiyl radicals was coupled with the molecular recognition steps in the replication cycles. Thiyl radical-mediated chain reaction was responsible for the replicator death mechanism. The competing and kinetically asymmetric replication and decomposition processes led to light intensity-dependent selection far from equilibrium. Here we show that this system can dynamically adapt to the level of energy influx and seeding. The results highlight the feasibility of the complex phenomenon of chemical evolvability with primitive building blocks and simple chemical reactions.
Postsynthetic Modification Strengthens the Stereoselectively Self-Assembled Hemiaminal Ether Complexes
Authors: Raje Sakthi , Sundararajan Mahesh , Angamuthu Raja
Published: August 2022

Fragile hemiaminal ether linkages present in the backbone of koneramines (LROR’), potential tridentate ligands, bound to copper(II) in stereoselectively self-assembled syn-[Cu(LROR’)X2] complexes were transformed into sturdy methylene linkages to make corresponding rac-[Cu(LRH)Cl2] complexes by homogeneous postsynthetic modification with the retention of coordination sphere. The generality of stereoselective self-assembly of koneramine complexes is shown by utilising a number of metal ions, anions, amines, alcohols and thiols with complete characterisations.
Desigualdades relacionadas con el ODS 3 en la salud de las mujeres, los niños y los adolescentes: línea de base para el monitoreo de los ODS en América Latina y el Caribe por medio de encuestas transversales nacionales
Authors: Sanhueza Antonio , Carvajal-Vélez Liliana , Mújica Oscar J , Vidaletti Luis Paulo , Victora Cesar G , Barros Aluisio JD
Published: August 2022

Objetivos.

Los países de América Latina y el Caribe han realizado importantes avances hacia la consecución de las metas del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible relacionado con la salud (ODS 3) a escala nacional. Sin embargo, persisten enormes desigualdades en salud en los países. Se presenta una línea de base de las desigualdades en salud en la región, contra la cual se puede monitorear el progreso hacia los ODS.

Contexto.

Se estudiaron 21 países de América Latina y el Caribe usando datos de encuestas de demografía y salud y encuestas de indicadores múltiples por conglomerados realizadas del 2011 al 2016.

Participantes.

En las encuestas se recopilan datos representativos a nivel nacional de mujeres y niños por medio del muestreo polietápico. En total, 288 207 mujeres y 195 092 niños participaron en las encuestas en los 21 países.

Medición de los resultados.

Se estudiaron cinco indicadores de intervenciones de salud relacionadas con la salud reproductiva y materna, la fecundidad de las adolescentes y las tasas de mortalidad neonatal y de menores de 5 años. Después se evaluaron las desigualdades en estos indicadores por medio de mediciones absolutas y relativas.

Resultados.

En la mayoría de los países se observaron gradientes geográficos en salud a escala subnacional en casi todos los indicadores correspondientes a las mujeres y la población infantil y adolescente. La cobertura de las principales intervenciones fue mayor en las zonas urbanas y los quintiles más ricos que en las zonas rurales y los quintiles más pobres. Los análisis por edad de la mujer mostraron que la cobertura de las adolescentes era menor que la cobertura de las mujeres adultas en lo que se refiere a los indicadores de planificación familiar. En la mayoría de los países se observaron también desigualdades en la mortalidad que favorecían a las zonas urbanas y a los ricos.

Conclusiones.

Los promedios regionales ocultan importantes desigualdades en salud entre los países, pero las estimaciones nacionales ocultan desigualdades incluso mayores entre subgrupos de mujeres, niños y adolescentes. Para alcanzar las metas del ODS 3 y no dejar a nadie atrás es esencial subsanar no solo las brechas de la desigualdad en salud entre los países sino también dentro de ellos.
Ser freelance en Comunicación: perfiles, ámbitos, ventajas y desventajas
Authors: Sánchez de la Cruz Alma Grisel , Garcia Martínez Verónica
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo deriva del proyecto con enfoque cualitativo, cuyo objetivo fue recuperar las experiencias de trabajo de profesionistas formados en la Licenciatura en Comunicación que se desempeñan como freelance. Particularmente se consideraron tres categorías: actividades propias del perfil actualmente demandado, ámbitos de desarrollo, y ventajas y desventajas de este tipo de trabajo. A través del muestreo de bola de nieve se contactaron a seis egresados a los que se entrevistó con una guía estructurada de preguntas abiertas. De los datos obtenidos se destacaron categorías emergentes que evidencian la creciente demanda de un perfil innovador y adaptable de profesonista, contratado para una tarea temporal y sin beneficios a largo plazo, que ve en este tipo de empleo la posibilidad de controlar su tiempo, tomar decisiones, y crecer a su ritmo. Pese a estas bondades existen desventajas que colocan al freelance en una posición inestable, pero cada vez más necesaria dado el contexto económico mundial.
Studi Analisis Membangun Rumah Sederhana dengan Dinding Bata Merah dan Bahan Alternatif
Authors: Suhartono Bunga Rahmasari , Guntoro Fredy Andereas , Susanto Hery
Published: August 2022

Guna tercapainya pembangunan rumah dengan inovasi baru maka perlu adanya perencanaan yang dilakukan secara terperinci agar dapat terlaksana dengan lancar. Penyusunan RAB memerlukan ketelitian terhadap harga material yang digunakan sehingga semua pihak yang terlibat tidak ada yang dirugikan satu sama lain. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan RAB dari dinding dengan material penyusun bata merah, bata ringan, dan dinding sistem komponen, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelebihan dan kekurangan dari masing-masing material tersebut terhadap RAB rumah sederhana tipe 36 secara keseluruhan.Dalam penyusunan studi, metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif, yaitu studi yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi berupa data primer, data sekunder, dan literatur menurut apa adanya pada saat studi dilakukan. Data primer didapatkan dari PT. Atakana Sejahtera Abadi untuk rumah dengan dinding bata merah dan PT. Anugrah Multi Cipta Karya untuk rumah dengan sistem RUKOM (Rumah Komponen). Sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dari jurnal studi sebelumnya untuk analisa RAB rumah dengan dinding bata ringan dan digunakan untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan dari masing-masing material penyusun rumah yang diteliti.    Hasil dari studi yang telah dilakukan adalah Biaya pekerjaan dinding bata merah sebesar Rp30.446.739,42 dan biaya pembangunan rumah keseluruhan sebesar Rp156.514.294,40, biaya pekerjaan dinding bata ringan sebesar Rp27.043.107,71 dan biaya pembangunan rumah keseluruhan sebesar Rp152.076.557,55, lebih ekonomis 3% dibandingkan dengan biaya rumah bata merah, serta untuk biaya pekerjaan dinding dengan sistem komponen sebesar Rp23.864.251,23 dan biaya pembangunan rumah keseluruhan sebesar Rp134.607.567,62, lebih ekonomis 14% dibandingkan dengan biaya rumah bata merah. Rumah bata merah, rumah bata ringan, dan rumah komponen memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Rumah bata merah tidak banyak mengalami kesulitan pada saat pembangunannya, namun proses pengerjaannya lama dan biayanya menjadi mahal. Pemasangan dinding rumah bata ringan lebih cepat, material lebih sedikit, dan tahan terhadap benturan. Rumah komponen merupakan alternatif rumah layak huni dengan kelebihan tahan gempa, kokoh, dan ringan.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Kadeni Kadeni
Published: August 2022

Pengambilan keputusan dalam bisnis ketenangan emosi sangat penting, namun dalam situasi perekonomian yang tidak menentu tidak sedikit perusahaan yang mengalami kegagalan dan harus ditutup. Individu yang cerdas emosinya akan mampu untuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat dalam kondisi apapun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan kecerdasan emosional (kesadaran diri, pengaturan diri, motivasi, empati, dan keterampilan sosial) terhadap kinerja UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Untuk memperoleh data menggunakan angket yang diberikan kepada 69 orang sampel yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian dengan bantuan SPSS 26 menunjukkan: 1. Kesadaran diri, pengaturan diri, motivasi, empati, dan keterampilan sosial secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. 2. Kecerdasan emosional (kesadaran diri, pengaturan diri, motivasi, empati, dan keterampilan sosial) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM.
Business Innovation for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Jember
Authors: Kantun Sri , Sedyati Retna Ngesti Sedyati , Tiara Tiara , Mujib Muhammad Asyroful , Triyanto Jefri Rieski , Sukidin Sukidin , Widayani Anna
Published: August 2022

Along with the rapid development of MSMEs, it requires business actors to innovate. Innovating is carried out according to the needs and tastes of today's consumers. Hundreds of MSMEs in Jember can still survive running their businesses during the Covid-19 pandemic, so they should be used as examples of best practices for other MSMEs in Indonesia. One of the products that are currently superior is souvenirs from Jember Regency. This study aims to identify and examine business innovations carried out by the souvenir center of Jember Regency.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Karya Wisata Virtual Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mata Pelajaran IPS Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Zabidi Mohammad Naufal , Prasetyo Ketut , Hari Nugroho , Nasution Nasution
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan pengaruh hasil belajar metode pembelajaran karya wisata virtual dan metode pembelajaran ceramah terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis. Selain itu untuk membedakan hasil belajar metode pembelajaran karya wisata virtual dan metode pembelajaran ceramah terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian.eksperimen. Tipe studi eksperimen yang dipakai ialah non equivalent control group design. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa-siswi kelas VIII di SMP Darul Ulum Waru berjumlah 115 orang. Pada hasil uji analisis data menyajikan hasil nilai keterampilan berpikir kritis melalui metode pembelajaran karya wisata virtual dengan Uji Independent Sample T-Test pada variabel keterampilan berpikir kritis diperoleh nilai  bernilai positif yang disebabkan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada nilai kelas kontrol. Adapun nilai  yaitu sebesar 4,701, sedangkan nilai dengan df. 56 sebesar 0,259. Berkaitan dengan data tersebut, variabel keterampilan berpikir kritis memiliki nilai  4,701 > 0,259 dan hasil sig. 2 tailed dengan nilai 0,000 < 0,05. Oleh karena itu, dinyatakan diterima karena nilai lebih besar dari  dan nilai sig. 2 tailed  lebih  kecil  dari  0,05.  Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara metode pembelajaran karya wisata virtual dan ceramah terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
Pengetahuan Covid-19 dan Vaksinasinya pada Siswa Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Distrik Wanggar dan Distrik Yaro Kabupaten Nabire
Authors: Purbosari Purwanti Pratiwi , Damayanti Lailatul Essra
Published: August 2022

Distrik Wanggar dan Distrik Yaro merupakan salah satu distrik yang berada di Kabupaten Nabire. Terkait terjadinya kasus pertama Covid-19 di Kabupaten Nabire, Distrik Wanggar merupakan distrik yang masuk kategori awal. Sementara itu, Distrik Yaro merupakan distrik yang masuk kategori akhir. Perbedaan waktu terdapatnya kasus pertama Covid-19 di kedua distrik ini dimungkinkan dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan siswa tentang Covid-19 dan vaksinasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan pengetahuan terkait Covid-19 dan vaksinasinya pada siswa kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas pada Distrik Wanggar dan Distrik Yaro. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket. Analisis data secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan uji Oneway-ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa dari Distrik Wanggar (48,39%)  memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi terkait Covid-19 dan vaksinasinya. Sementara itu, sebagian besar siswa di Distrik Yaro (61,29%) memiliki pengetahuan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Oneway-ANOVA diketahui bahwa pengetahuan Covid- 19 dan vaksinasinya pada siswa kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas di Distrik Wanggar dan Distrik Yaro  terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.
Developing Interactive Powerpoint Media to Teach Reading for 8th Grade students at MTs Ma'arif NU Gandusari
Authors: Nikmah Binti Hainun , Makrifah Istina Atul , Saifudin Ahmad
Published: August 2022

This study aims to know the process and result in developing interactive PowerPoint media to teach reading. The problems of this study are that the teacher has difficulty identifying students' weaknesses, sometimes still lacks ideas, and does not have enough time to develop interactive learning media. Then students are quickly bored in learning. Therefore, the researcher concluded that interactive PowerPoint media could attract students' learning interest in reading. The researcher developed it and offered it as a learning medium at MTs Ma'arif NU Gandusari. The subjects were class VIIIa students consisting of 23 students. This study was research and development, and the method used the R&D method developed by Borg and Gall, and there are ten steps. However, due to the pandemic, limited time, and opportunities from school, it was only a one-time trial; the researcher simplified it to eight-step. Validation result: The validator media expert obtained 82.5%, and the material expert obtained a percentage of 90%. Assessment by student satisfaction response obtained a percentage of 93%. From the results of the media and material expert validation questionnaire and student response questionnaires, interactive PowerPoint media has a validity that is included in the very decent category for use.
The Innovation Resistance Model of Mobile Payments for Micro and Small Enterprises
Authors: Widayani Anna , Fiernaningsih Nilawati
Published: August 2022

The development of digital technology currently directs people to transact using mobile payments. An efficient payment process or one of them is known as Mobile Payment has its own market compared to the three other services offered by Fintech. This strongly supports the development of the digital economy in Indonesia. This study tries to formulate a conceptual framework and research model developed with the theory of innovation resistance. Methods and models of conceptual formulation are carried out in several stages; literature study, model adoption, and instrument development. Based on theoretical and empirical studies on Innovation Resistance, this study describes the constructs and propositions used as the basis for building a conceptual model. The results of the instrument development can be used for further research.
Surviving in "A World of Wounds": Environmental Ethics in David Greig's Outlying Islands
Authors: ALTAÇ İsmail Serdar
Published: August 2022

David Greig, one of the pioneering playwrights of the contemporary Scottish theater, deals with such issues as Scottish identity, globalization, war, and the environment in his plays. His play Outlying Islands mobilizes these issues together to question the ethics of the human-nature relationship. It demonstrates humanity’s adverse impact on nature through a military anthrax test to be conducted on an island before the WWII. The aim of this paper is to display the stances of the characters in terms of environmental ethics by using Aldo Leopold’s ‘land ethic’ and Arne Naess’ deep ecological thought as a theoretical framework. Their notions provide a convenient perspective for the exegesis of the play, for they deny the image of humanity as independent of nature. Within this framework, this paper discusses whether the characters adopt an intrinsic value system for the nonhuman beings, and the role of science and religion in the formation of their value systems is demonstrated.
Analysis of Public Sentiment Towards Goverment Efforts to Break the Chain of Covid-19 Transmission in Indonesia Using CNN and Bidirectional LSTM
Authors: Kukuh Jaluwana Gusti Agung Mayun , Gusti Made Arya Sasmita  , I Made Agus Dwi Suarjaya
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 is a new disease that has a negatively impacts in Indonesia, so the government is taking several measures to suppress the spread of COVID-19, such as new normal, social distancing, health protocols fines, and COVID-19 vaccination. The government's handling efforts have reaped a variety of negative to positive responses from the public on social media, so this study aims to determine the effectiveness of the government's efforts by analyzing public sentiment using the Deep Learning method with 1,875 training datasets consisting of four types government efforts and taken from various media social. The use of Deep Learning begins with testing several Deep Learning architectures to determine the best architecture for predicting data. The architectures tested include CNN and Bi-LSTM, where from these tests, Bi-LSTM outperforms CNN with the best performance achieving the accuracy of 97.34% and 97.33% for precision, recall, and F1-score. The results of public sentiment analysis show that social distancing efforts are considered the most effective by obtaining the most positive sentiments by 33.93%, while the effort to health protocol fines is considered lacking because it obtains the most negative sentiment of 35.64%, so the government must continue to enforce social distancing and optimize other efforts that are still considered ineffective.
DHF Incidence Rate Prediction Based on Spatial-Time with Random Forest Extended Features
Authors: Elqi Ashok  , Sri Suryani Prasetiyowati  , Yuliant Sibaroni
Published: August 2022

This study proposes a prediction of the classification of the spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) with the expansion of the Random Forest (RF) feature based on spatial time. The RF classification model was developed by extending the features based on the previous 2 to 4 years. The three best RF models were obtained with an accuracy of 97%, 93%, and 93%, respectively. Meanwhile, the best kriging model was obtained with an RMSE value of 0.762 for 2022, 0.996 for 2023, and 0.953 for 2024. This model produced a prediction of the classification of dengue incidence rates (IR) with a distribution of 33% medium class and 67% high class for 2022. 2023, the medium class is predicted to decrease by 6% and cause an increase in the high class to 73%. Meanwhile, in 2024, it is predicted that there will be an increase of 10% for the medium class from 27% to 37% and the distribution of the high class is predicted to be around 63%. The contribution of this research is to provide predictive information on the classification of the spread of DHF in the Bandung area for three years with the expansion of features based on time.
Effect of Training and Telephone Counseling Given to Hypertension Patients on Drug Medication Adherence and Rational Drug Use: Study Protocol For Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: AYRUK Havagül , UĞUR Hacer GÖK
Published: August 2022

Abstract Aim: This research will be performed with the aim of determining the effect of training and telephone counseling given to hypertension patients on drug medication adherence and rational drug use. Methods: The study protocol
will be created using the SPIRIT guide and reporting of the research will be constructed according to the CONSORT checklist. The research will be performed from October 2021 to June 2022 with hypertension patients attending in
a state hospital in Turkey. The research sample will comprise 92 hypertension patients, including 46 subjects and 46 controls. In the research, patients will be randomly assigned to subject and control groups with the block randomization
method. This assignment process will be performed by a researcher not included in the implementation and group assignments will be announced in order during randomization by using opaque envelopes. The posttest in the research
will be implemented by a nurse with undergraduate degree who is not one of the researchers. Research data will be collected with the ‘Patient Description Form’, ‘Drug Medication Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form’ and ‘Rational
Drug Use Scale’. Hypertension patients in the experiment group will undergo ‘Drug Use and Rational Drug Use Training for Hypertension Patients’. Additionally, patients in the experiment group will be given telephone counseling
lasting mean 10-15 minutes a total of 4 times; 2 times during the 1st month (2nd and 4th week), 1 time during the 2nd month (8th week) and 1 time during the 3rd month (12th week). Control group patients will receive routine hospital
care. Results: The research is planned as a single-blind, randomized, controlled experimental study. Conclusion: This protocol will assess the effect of training and telephone counseling given to hypertension patients on their
adherence to drug medication and rational drug use.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL PARA A CIDADE: IDENTIDADE SOCIAL E PLANOS URBANOS
Authors: Schirru Ana Carla Carvalho
Published: August 2022

Entende-se por Patrimônio Cultural, o conjunto de bens materiais e imateriais que fazem parte da cultura de determinado povo. A cultura por sua vez é construída através das gerações num processo de tr
The Galerkin-Implicit Methods for Solving Nonlinear Hyperbolic Boundary Value Problem
Authors: Ali Al-Hawasy Jamil A. , Mansour Nuha Farhan
Published: August 2022

This paper is concerned with finding the approximation solution (APPS) of a certain type of nonlinear hyperbolic boundary value problem (NOLHYBVP).  The given BVP is written in its discrete (DI) weak form (WEF), and is proved that  it has a unique APPS, which is obtained via the mixed Galerkin finite element method (GFE) with implicit method (MGFEIM) that reduces the problem to solve the Galerkin nonlinear algebraic system  (GNAS).  In this part, the predictor and the corrector technique (PT and CT) are proved convergent and are used to transform the obtained GNAS to  linear (GLAS ), then the GLAS is solved using the Cholesky method (ChMe). The stability and the convergence of the method are studied. The results are given by figures and shown the efficiency and accuracy for the method
KLASIFIKASI WAKTU PENYELESAIAN SKRIPSI MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED NAÏVE BAYES (STUDI KASUS: PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GRESIK)
Authors: Panharesi Gilang Atala
Published: August 2022

Skripsi merupakan tahapan akhir bagi mahasiswa dalam rangkaian pembelajaran untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana di pendidikan strata-1. Waktu penyelesaian skripsi mulai dari 1 semester, 2 semester, dan lebih dari 2 semester (hingga masa studi mencapai batas maksimalnya). Sangat penting bagi program studi mengetahui klasifikasi waktu penyelesaian skripsi mahasiswa. Informasi tersebut dapat menjadi dasar dalam membuat rencana strategis dalam rangkaian pembelajaran supaya meningkatkan mahasiswa dengan masa studi tepat waktu. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan klasifikasi waktu penyelesaian skripsi mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Naïve Bayes. Dengan menambahkan bobot terhadap atribut kelas pada algoritma naïve bayes, maka ketepatan klasifikasi pada algoritma weighted naïve bayes tidak didasari hanya dengan probabilitas melainkan juga dipengaruhi oleh pembobotan fitur terhadap kelas. Hasil klasifikasi data latih mahasiswa teknik informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik dalam waktu penyelesaian skripsi didapatkan nilai probabilitas mahasiswa teknik informatika dalam menyelesaikan skripsi dengan waktu 1 semester, 2 semester, dan > 2 semester adalah 0.14286, 0.53968, dan 0.31746. Dan hasil pengujian evaluasi performa dengan menggunakan confusion matrix, didapatkan nilai accuracy 77,5%, precision kelas 1S 100%, precision kelas 2S 72,3%, precision kelas 3S 82,4%, recall kelas 1S 11,1%, recall kelas 2S 100%, recall kelas 3S 93,3%, specificity kelas 1S 100%, specificity kelas 2S 75%, specificity kelas 3S 88%.
SISTEM PREDIKSI PENJUALAN OBAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE SINGLE MOVING AVERAGE (STUDI KASUS: APOTEK WILUJENG KECAMATAN PANCENG KAB.GRESIK)
Authors: ZUDI ITA BELA ZUDI ITA BELA
Published: August 2022

Apotek adalah tempat dilakukannya perkerjaan kefarmasian, misalnya meracik obat serta konseling pasien atau konsumen kepada seorang apoteker untuk menentukan jenis obat yang akan dibeli dan aman untuk dikonsumsi. Banyaknya penjualan obat yang terus bertambah dimasa covid-19 ini, menyebabkan pasien atau konsumen yang  membeli kebutuhan obat sering mengalami kehabisan stok di apotek. Dengan adanya covid-19 atau permasalahan ini pemilik usaha apotek sering mengalami kerugian dan mengalami penurunan perkembangan usaha pemilik apotek. Apotek Wilujeng merupakan tempat untuk menjual obat yang dibutuhkan pasien atau konsumen dan kadang membuat atau meramu racikan obat sesuai resep dokter, yang berada di Kecamatan Panceng Kabupaten Gresik. Dalam hal ini Apotek Wilujeng mengalami permasalahan dalam proses penyetokan obat sehingga mengalami kekurangan stok obat dan menyebabkan kerugian dengan kehilangan pelanggan atau konsumen, sehingga keuntungan yang didapatkan berkurang. Oleh karena itu di butuhkan suatu metode yaitu metode Single Moving Average (SMA), Metode Single Moving Average adalah metode peramalan yang menggunakan sejumlah data actual permintaan yang baru untuk membangkitkan nilai ramalan untuk perintaan dimasa yang akan  datang dimana periode yang digunakan setelah membandingkan 3 yaitu periode 2, 3 dan 5 bulan. Maka dipilih metode Single Moving Average yang diharapkan dapat memprediksi penjualan obat untuk bulan yang akan datang.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syahara Bunga Qolbiyah , Aufa Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the East Java Provincial Government before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The object of this research is the Regional Government in East Java. This study uses a comparative quantitative research approach. The type of data used is documentary data and the data source used is secondary data. The population used in this study were 38 LKPDs in East Java Province which had been audited by the East Java BPK and statistical data from the East Java BPS. While the sampling technique using a saturated sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, normality test and different test. Based on the data analysis carried out, it was concluded that there were significant differences in financial independence, financial flexibility, operational solvency and no significant differences in short-term solvency, long-term solvency, solvency services of the East Java Provincial Government before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Parkinson’s Law and an Ironic Rhetoric of Management
Authors: Sebestyén Attila
Published: August 2022

Cyril Northcote Parkinson, British historian, fiction writer, and, so to say, management guru, in Parkinson’s Law created his own successful way of critiquing organizational bureaucratization. Parkinson’s work falls under the Burkean category of “literature for use,” in which affectivity becomes guaranteed by the peculiarity of irony. As Wayne C. Booth suggested, even in the case of “stable irony” there may often be some possibility of further considerations (that is, the factor of uncertainty), despite all the efforts to rhetorically control this type of irony. Booth, however, also noted that a paradoxical situation may arise in which “unstable” irony, intended to be open-ended, becomes capable of creating possibilities for referential reading and practical application. Thus, Parkinson’s Law provides the duality of entertainment through its satire and the seriousness of its management thoughts (for instance, the relationship of work and time, work and headcount, workforce selection methods, and the extension of committees or departments). These two aspects, constantly intermingling, are examined through the rhetoric of irony working in Parkinson’s Law and the practical influences it may exert. (AS)
Beckett’s Politics of Space
Authors: Richards Shaun
Published: August 2022

Book review:

Little, James. Samuel Beckett in Confinement: The Politics of Closed Space. London: Bloomsbury, 2020. 235 pages. ISBN 978-1-3501-123-2. Hb. $115.
From Poverty to Assimilation
Authors: Vajda Zoltán
Published: August 2022

Thomas Jefferson has long been noted for his vested academic interest in Native Americans, whom he considered to be a doomed, yet, through assimilation, a redeemable race—who in his view were people living in poverty; an aspect of Jefferson’s vision of the indigenous peoples of North America which has so far been ignored. This essay therefore claims that Jefferson’s general concern with them was also fueled by his understanding of Native Americans as people whose way of life relegated them into the condition of indigence by definition—a state Jefferson wished to alleviate. Drawing on Jefferson’s ideas of political economy, combined with a perspective provided by early American poverty studies, I argue that his republican ideal of free-holding male household heads was also a key to his conception of Native American poverty as well as to his solution to it. In his view, gender roles and practices within the Native communities prevented male heads from adapting to the Euro-American ideals. In Jefferson’s eyes, women’s contribution to basic activities of sustenance, thus, rendered their spouses incapable of providing for their families by the Euro-American standard of the gender division of labor. He regarded them as indigents because of their actual mode of sustenance, but a desirable shift to white ways, Jefferson implied, held the promise for them to get out of destitution. (ZV)
Percevejos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) em plantio de Eucalyptus urophylla e Floresta Estacional Semidecidual Montana no Estado da Bahia
Authors: Azevêdo Ângela Neves , Antunes Rita Cássia , Almeida Thais Chaves , Silva Maicon Santos , Rodrigues Brunela Pollastrelli
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi fazer a análise faunística de Heteroptera em um plantio de eucalipto e, em seguida, comparar com uma área de mata nativa no intuito de determinar as famílias com potencial de praga ou inimigo natural para a cultura do eucalipto em Barra do Choça, Bahia. O levantamento foi por meio de coletas mensais utilizando a armadilha Malaise, sendo instaladas duas no eucaliptal e duas na mata. Após coleta, os insetos foram identificados em nível de família e foram feitas análises de índices faunísticos, diversidade de Shannon, Constância e Dominância. A abundância foi correlacionada com fatores climáticos. Foram totalizados 39 percevejos, sendo Lygaeidae e Miridae os observados com maior frequência. Os fatores ambientais não apresentaram correlação significativa com a abundância. No eucaliptal ocorreu maior biodiversidade do que na mata. Este estudo é inédito nessa região da Bahia contribuindo para o avanço do conhecimento da biodiversidade local.
Cultivo protegido de alface com diferentes colorações de cobertura plástica
Authors: Guimarães Claudinei Martins , Cunha Fernando França da , Silva Francisco Charles dos Santos , Guimarães Aline Baldez Felismino , Silva Derly Jose Henriques da , Oliveira Job Teixeira de
Published: August 2022

Ambientes protegidos oferecem melhores condições para o cultivo da alface, porém diferentes colorações de cobertura plástica dos ambientes podem interferir no desenvolvimento da cultura. Objetivou-se estudar o comportamento de variáveis climáticas em ambientes distintos no desenvolvimento de cultivares de alface. A temperatura média do ar não foi influenciada pelo ambiente, nem pelo tipo de cobertura plástica. A umidade relativa do ar do ambiente com cobertura plástica de cor azul foi menor em relação ao outro ambiente protegido e a campo aberto. A radiação solar média no ambiente com cobertura plástica de cor azul e transparente foram de 40,1 e 51,8% da radiação obtida no ambiente sem cobertura (campo aberto), respectivamente. A evapotranspiração de referência no interior dos ambientes protegidos com as coberturas azul e transparente foram, respectivamente, 51,3 e 57,6 % da estimada para o campo aberto. O ambiente com cobertura plástica transparente é mais indicado para a cultivar Luara.
The Future of Blockchain Technology for Sharia Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Uni Tsulasi , Mentari Nikmah
Published: August 2022

In nowadays era, sharia banking shall face many challenges. Sharia banking shall be able to create innovation and disruption to avoid being eroded by current development. Blockchain is one of the technology disruptions. It may potentially applicable within sharia finance industry including sharia banking, outside its use related to the sale and purchase of crypto asset. This research discusses on how to use blockchain technologi for the development of sharia banking as well as on what are the opportunity and challenges in applying blockchain for sharia banking in Indonesia. This is a normative legal research with using descriptive-qualitative data analysis method. Data in this research is secondary data which consist of primary legal sources and secondary legal sources. The former are laws and regulations related to blockchain and sharia banking. The latter are books, academic writings, journals and other primary-source-explanatory documents. The results in this research show that sharia finance industry especially banking can utilize blockchain such as by using its smart contract, for the collection of zakat, improvement of waqf utility, effective and efficient halal supply chain. The opportunity of blockchain are there have been OJK and BI regulation concerning blockchain in certain area, support of blockchain development manifested in Sharia Economic Masterplan, demographic bonus in Indonesia, the use of smart contract, the use of blockchain for supporting halal supply chain, zakat collection, waqf utility, as well as the security guarantee in minimalizing fraud risk. Among others, the challenges blockchain shall face are, the policy and regulations of blockchain are still limited to only in some sectors such as payment and equity crowdfunding, there is no fatwa from MUI (Indonesian Ulema Board) regarding the use of blockchain for sharia economic activities, and the complexity of blockchain.
Hubungan Lama Membaca dan Menggunakan Komputer Dengan Ametropia pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Semester VII Tahun Ajaran 2016-2017
Authors: Angriyanto Kevin Kalent
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Ametopia merupakan kelainan refraksi pada mata yang dapat menyebabkan kebutaan. Faktor lingkungan seperti kebiasaan beraktivitas dalam jarak dekat termasuk bermain komputer dan membaca dalam jarak dekat merupakan salah satu faktor resiko yang memegang peranan penting pada terjadinya ametropia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah aktivitas melihat jarak dekat berpengaruh  terhadap ametropia mahasiswa FK Hangtuah semester VII.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif.  Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah semester VII sebanyak 70 orang. Data tentang lama membaca dan menggunakan komputer pada mahasiswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner, sedangkan status refraksi mahasiswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan Snellen chart dan kartu kacamata.

Hasil: Dari 70 sampel, perempuan 38 (54,3%) dan laki – laki 32 (45,7%).  Didapatkan 43 orang (61,4%) menderita ametropia sedangkan 27 orang (38,6%) tidak menderita miopia. Analisa data menggunakan korelasi Spearman menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara membaca dan menggunakan komputer dengan resiko terjadinya ametropia dengan nilai p<0,05 (p<α) dengan hubungan yang searah.

Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama melihat dari jarak dekat dengan resiko ametropia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah semester VII.
Midline Granuloma
Authors: Linggawan Stephani
Published: August 2022

Midline granulomaor nasal type extranodal T/NK-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma often cause various problem. This tumor is a disorder of the center of the face with the characteristic of progressive destruction and ulceration, including the nose, paranasal sinuse, palate, eyes, and facial soft tissues. Etiology and pathophysiologyis unclear between inflammatory and tumor reactions. Midline granulomais included innasal granuloma disease based on biopsy examination, where as The Revised European American Lymphoma (REAL) / Wordl Health Organization (WHO) classifiesmidline granulomainextranodal T/NK-cellnon-Hodgkin’s lymphomabased on immunohistologic examination. Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infections 90-100% are involved in the tumor formation process. Difficult diagnosis and wide-ranging diagnosis, requiring complete anamnesis and examination, especially biopsy, imunohistology, and cytogenetics in obtaining necrosis features with vascular destruction and ulceration, inflammation with pleomorphic cell infiltrate, CD56+, CD3+, cytotoxict and EBV+ proteins. Management with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, bone marrow transplant, and immunotherapy. Complications can occur locally or systemically with spread to peripheral blood circulation, soft tissue, lung, liver, skin, gastrointestinal tract, testes, central nervous and bone marrow. Poor prognosis is less than 50%of patient who respond fully after chemotherapy and radio therapy. Pronosis can only be assessed by the International Prognostic Index (IPI).

Midline diagnosis of granulomais difficult,management is often delayed, while its progressive nature leads to various complications, thus further aggravating the prognosis.
Hubungan Antara Hs-Crp Dengan Derajat Keparahan Lesi Angiografi Berdasarkan Gensini Scoring Pada Penderita Stable Angina di Surabaya
Authors: ANTOK WICAKSONO  , INTAN KOMALASARI  , SRI MULYATI
Published: August 2022

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyakit yang terjadi akibat Stenosis arteri koroner. Penyakit ini terjadi akibat akumulasi plak pada arteri koroner, sehingga menyebabkan lumen arteri mengalami stenosis. Stenosis sebesar 70% atau lebih akan menimbulkan gangguan suplai dan kebutuhan oksigen miokard. Derajat stenosis dapat dinilai dengan sistem skoring angiografi yaitu skor gensini. Inflamasi berperan penting dalam aterosklerosis. High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein merupakan marker inflamasi yang dapat berperan sebagai faktor resiko sekaligus prediktor suatu penyakit jantung koroner dan dapat berperan langsung proses aterosklerosis tersebut. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan antara hs-CRP dengan tingkat keparahan lesi angiografi yang diukur berdasarkan gensini scoring pada penderita stable angina di RSAL DR Ramelan Surabaya. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian studi deskriptif analitik. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional dan metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purpossive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 16 data rekam medis dan sample darah pasien PJK yang menjalani angiografi dan diukur menggunakan skor gensini di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Data penelitian kemudian diolah secara deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian : : Diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.001 < α (0.05), dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0.726 yang menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kadar hs-CRP dengan derajat keprahan lesi angiografi berdasarkan skor gensini pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner stabil di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peningkatan kadar hs-CRP dengan tingkat keparahan lesi angiografi yang diukur berdasarkan skor gensini