bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model of Slum Settlement Policy in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Matinni Nurul , Armansyah Armansyah
Published: June 2018

This research is purposed to formulate model of slum settlement policy in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. Method used in this study is mixed method with data collection method is Purposive Sampling and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Study discussion is resulting in alternative policy of settlement policy in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province, Indonesia that is: (1) demolition of slum area; (2) opening job vacancy; (3) providing low-cost housing; (4) providing loans from banks; and (5) flats. From these alternative policies, it is aimed to raise standard of living in Nusa Tenggara Barat province, especially in the area of ​​study and eliminating slums area to achieve the correct urban planning.
Participation of Educational Institutions in Supporting Halal Tourism Destination Program through Development of Local Culture in East Lombok Regency
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Suasti Yurni
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study is to obtain information about the participation of educational institutions in supporting Halal Tourism destination through development of local culture. This study uses qualitative descriptive approach by using observation, interview and questionnaire in data collection. Subjects to be studied in this study are head of education department, principal (SMAN 1 Rujukan Selong) and random people in the community. Sample is determined by purposive sampling technique to select school and proportional random sampling technique to select respondent. Study finding obtained from formal institutions: 1) good example from teacher as a model in character education, 2) curriculum that contain Halal Tourism, 3) contribution in improvement and maintenance of tourism facilities and infrastructures in location of tourism attractions, 4) held a parade on Islam holiday (PHBI) and Islamic art contest. Meanwhile, non-formal participations are: 1) construction of religious facilities, 2) selling halal food products in area of ​​tourist attraction, 3) selling Islamic souvenirs.
The Development of Ecotourism Model at Natural Attractions of Tete Batu Village in East Lombok
Authors: Nofiarli Nofiarli
Published: June 2018

Tourist village of Tete Batu is located at Sikur District in East Lombok Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. With its scenic beauty along the southern foot of Rinjani Mountain and its green, natural, beautiful and mild countryside atmosphere, Tete Batu Village offers economic potential to its community. Tourism sector needs a good tourism development that can develop existing potential with a maximum result. This research was aimed to find the effect of natural attraction development in Tete Batu Village that adopted Ecotourism Model in the interest of increasing the number of tourist arrivals. Technique of data analysis being used was SWOT analysis with qualitative approach. There were two types of data that were collected, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through field observation, interview and questionnaire, while secondary data was collected from related literature study. The result showed that natural attractions in Tete Batu village could be developed by using Ecotourism model because its condition could attract tourists and the management was done by the society and based on local nature and culture.
Study on The Implementation of Environmental School Through Adiwiyata School Program on High School in The Halal Tourism Spots of East Lombok District
Authors: Windayani Yuri , Surtani Surtani
Published: June 2018

This study aims to analyze the study of the application of environmental schools through adiwiyata school program in high school in district of East Lombok. This type of research is qualitative. The subjects of this study were principals, teachers, and students. Research took place at SMAN 1 Montonggading and SMAN 1 Sambelia. Technique of collecting data through interview, observation, and also documentation. Data analysis used was data reduction, data presentation (display data), and conclusion. The results of this study indicated that: (1) in the aspect of the school's environment-oriented School Policy, there is no policy from the local government that the school is eligible to be an environmentally sound school (adiwiyata). (2) on the aspect of environmental-based curriculum content at the school there is no specific subject of PLH. (3) on the aspect of participative participatory environmental protection activities, there are several activities that support the development of environmental activities in SMA of East Lombok district based on participative. (4) on the aspect of school management in environmental management, it is still not maximal, (5). in the aspect of obstacles to the application of environmentally sound schools is the lack of understanding and knowledge of school residents about environmental education, cost and community support. (6). in the aspect of policy priorities that emerged in the changes is expected to analyze the obstacles in implementing environmental schools through the program of school adiwiyata through planning of learning tools by teachers compiled into the subjects of geography by integrating the maximum environmental values, the School makes environmental education as a optional subject, Development of geography teacher's knowledge and skills in collaboration with environmental agencies on environmental schools, and given understanding to the public about the importance of environmental education.
School Community Preparedness in Reducing The Risk of Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters in Pesisir Selatan Regency
Authors: Afrida Yola , Manawanui Robert
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this research is to analyze school community preparedness in reducing the earthquake and tsunami in Pesisir Selatan Regency especially in the red zone area. The type of this research is descriptive by using observation, interview, and questionnaire in collecting data. Data were analyzed by using percentage formula to determine the respondents’ tendency. The sample is determined by utilizing a purposive sampling technique to select the school and proportional random sampling technique to select the respondent. The results of the research indicated that: 1) The students’ knowledge of Senior High School 1 Koto XI Tarusan about disaster-prone areas around 77,14% are categorized as being, 2) The parameters of disaster prepared school policy around 11,42% is categorized as low, 3) The parameters of the emergency response plan about 20% are categorized as very low, there is not a direction for evacuation route or evacuation map yet, 4) The parameters of resources mobilization about 40% are categorized as very low. Based on the calculation of indicator achievement level, it can be concluded that overall schools in Pesisir Selatan Regency have not implemented the school program of disaster preparedness yet whereas it is located in the disaster-prone area of ​​the earthquake and Tsunami. This research recommends the establishment of disaster preparedness school programs for the needs of serious disaster mitigation efforts on the part of policymakers. These efforts should be done appropriately with the program and continuous futures. In the efforts are given various innovative activities that must be done, such as periodic socialisation and disaster response simulations, and provision of facilities and infrastructure.
Study of Coastal Mangrove Conservation in the World
Authors: Kristian Aaron , Oktorie Olivia
Published: June 2018

Coastal areas are the crucial interface between the two major elements that cover our planet. They provide ground for various ecosystems and biodiversity. In developing countries, many coastal communities live in close vicinity of these areas and rely on the resources of marine and coastal ecosystems to secure food and income. Ecosystems close to shore are however greatly under pressure from varying economic interests and development needs. A common approach to mangrove conservation, as with conservation of many ecosystems, involves establishing protected areas that reduce anthropogenic pressures.
Adequacy Analysis of Green Open Space and its Development Direction as an Attributes of Green City in the Capital of Jember Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sitorus Santun R.P. , Wardani Imelda Kusuma , Mulya Setyardi Pratika
Published: June 2018

The development of an urban area needs to pay attention to the environmental carrying capacity. One of the way to achieve sustainable urban development is to apply one of the attributes of green city namely green open space (GOS). The purpose of the research are to analyze the types of land use in the years of 2010 and 2017, to analysis land use changes from 2010 to 2017, predicting land use change, analyzing the adequacy of GOS by area acreage and population number, and to determine the direction of GOS development in the Jember City.The research was conducted in the Capital of Jember Regency, namely Jember City with the total area of 9,900 ha. Methods of data analysis are the spatial analysis, analysis of population growth with quadratic growth model, Cellular Automata-Markov, and synthesis of green open space (GOS) development direction based on potential land and the value of the land. The results showed that there are ten types of land use in the Jember City, those are forest, mixed gardens, dryland agriculture, open land, cemetery, plantation, settlements and buildings, paddy fields, shrubs and grasses, and river. A relatively large land use changed in the period of 2010-2017 were dryland agriculture and paddy fields into settlements and buildings. The results of land use prediction with Cellular Automata-Markov described the trend of land use change becomes settlements (buildings) and plantations. The adequacy of public GOS by area as well as population still lacking whereas the adequacy of private GOS has been exceeded. The GOS acreage based on number of population is lower than those GOS based on an area. The GOS development planning is required to fulfill the needs. The consideration used to draw up the directives is the existing land use, regional spatial plan (RTRW), prediction of land use in the year of 2024, distribution of GOS, and land values. Development plans of GOS consist of two stages namely stage 1 and stage 2 with three priorities, namely priority 1, priority 2, and priority 3 with the total area 1,052 ha and funding require approximately two trillion rupiahs. The acreage of potential land for development of GOS has already enough to fulfill the needs of GOS based on population, however, not yet sufficient to fulfill the needs of GOS based on regency area.
Geography Information System (GIS) and Geography Teaching Material
Authors: Arifa Bithi , Suker Kumar
Published: June 2018

GIS technology applies geographic science with tools for understanding and collaboration. It helps people reach a common goal: to gain actionable intelligence from all types of data. GIS integrates many different kinds of data layers using spatial location. Most data has a geographic component. GIS data includes imagery, features, and basemaps linked to spreadsheets and tables. Spatial analysis lets you evaluate suitability and capability, estimate and predict, interpret and understand, and much more, lending new perspectives to your insight and decision-making.
Experimental Study on Sedimentation Removal of Pervious Concrete
Authors: Rama M. , Shanthi V. M.
Published: June 2018

Pervious concrete is a unique and effective material used to tackle important environmental problems, to maintain green, sustainable growth, and to reduce storm water runoff and pollutants. Clogging of pervious concrete is an important potential issue in serviceability, considered one of the primary limitations of pervious concrete systems. The sediment deposition pattern of pervious concrete was determined using three clogging materials: clay, sand, and clayey silty sand. The clogged specimens were cleaned by pressure washing, vacuuming, and a combined method. In total, ten clogging and cleaning cycles were carried out on each sample to evaluate the draining capacity of the pervious concrete. The clogging test was assessed by measuring the infiltration rate during clogging and after cleaning, for each cycle. The experiment results showed that a reduction in permeability due to different types of sedimentation material as well as recovery in permeability was achieved after applying various cleaning methods.
A Model of Interconnection Between Aircraft Equipment Failures and Aircraft “States” in Flight
Authors: Vaivads Andris , Tereščenko Jevgēnijs , Šestakovs Vladimirs
Published: June 2018

The article presents a semiotic model of “aircraft conditions” in flight and multilevel structures of an aircraft. The hierarchical structure of abstract models is divided into blocks and levels that make them more compact by applying a mathematical apparatus corresponding to the goals sated. The above models were tested on the basis of statistical data on TU-154 aircraft failures for 10 years. Various aircraft functional system failures in flight were examined. The state of the aircraft is identified by normative indicators recorded in the “Aircraft Technical Operation Manual”.
Evaluating the Use of Automated Feedback on Student Motivation
Authors: Simpson Leah , Jones Mikael , Taylor Stacy
Published: June 2018

Objective: Autonomy-support and quality feedback have been shown to significantly impact student learning. Unfortunately, quality feedback is often very time consuming. The goal of this study was to examine the autonomy-supportive potential from feedback provided via technology, specifically the ExamSoft Strength and Opportunities report.

Methods: Students were divided into two groups: one received enhanced performance feedback via the ExamSoft Strength and Opportunities report, the other received traditional grade-only feedback in the form of grades and course averages, via ExamSoft. The Learning Self-Regulation Survey (SRQ-L) was administered to 139 third-year doctor of pharmacy students. The survey contained 14 statements asking students to rate their reasons (relative autonomy) for reviewing ExamSoft feedback, three items related to use of the ExamSoft technology, and five demographic items.

Results: A statistical difference, t(52) = -2.07, p =0.043; d = .577, was reported between the two groups indicating enhanced feedback via ExamSoft had a moderate impact on students’ autonomy.

Conclusions: Students who received enhanced ExamSoft feedback reported significantly higher relative autonomy index (RAI) for feedback review than students who did not receive the feedback. This suggests that the enhanced ExamSoft feedback was autonomy-supportive.

 

Conflict of Interest: None

Treatment of Human Subjects: IRB review/approval required and obtained

 

Type: Original Research
Vandetanib induced photoallergic dermatitis: A case report
Authors: YÜCE Gurbet Acar , AN İsa , ESEN Mustafa , AKDENİZ Nadiye
Published: June 2018

Vandetanib is a multi-kinase inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor, vascular endothelial growth factor. Most common dermatological
side effects induced by vandetanib include papulopustular eruption, hand-foot
syndrome, and hyperpigmentation.

In this report, we present a case with metastatic medullar thyroid
carcinoma who developed vandetanib-induced photoallergic dermatitis.
Accuracy of Rotator Cuff Tears and Tendinosis Diagnoses on Shoulder Ultrasound Performed by a Short-experienced Operator
Authors: Vanjare Harshad Arvind , Panwar Jyoti
Published: June 2018

Objective

The objective of the study was to assess the accuracy of ultrasound examination for the diagnosis of rotator cuff tear and tendinosis performed by a short experienced operator, compared to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results.

Method

A total of 70 subjects suspected to have rotator cuff tear or tendinosis and planned for shoulder MRI were included in the study. Shoulder ultrasound was performed either before or after the MRI scan on the same day. Ultrasound operator had a short experience in performing an ultrasound of the shoulder. Ultrasound findings were correlated to MRI findings.

Results

Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy for the diagnosis of tendinosis were 58%, 84%, 63%, 80%, and 75%, respectively, and it was 68%, 91%, 73%, 88%, and 85%, respectively, for the diagnosis of rotator cuff tear.

Conclusions

Sensitivity for diagnosing rotator cuff tear or tendinosis was moderate but had a higher negative predictive value. Thus, the ultrasound operator with a short experience in performing shoulder ultrasound had moderate sensitivity in diagnosing tendinosis or tears; however, could exclude them with confidence.
Unconventional Lanthanoid Complexes Supported by Retro-Claisen Condensation Products of β-Triketonates
Authors: Galán Laura Abad , Sobolev Alexandre N. , Zysman-Colman Eli , Ogden Mark , Massi Massimiliano
Published: June 2018

β-Triketonates have been recently used as chelating ligands for lanthanoid ions presenting unique structures varying from assemblies to polymers. Despite their novel complexation behaviour little is known about the stability of these molecules. Indeed, two examples of possible in situretro-Claisen condensation reactions have been reported previously. To better understand this possible decomposition pathway, four new β-triketones were synthesised. Complexation reactions were performed for each of these molecules using different alkaline bases in alcoholic media, aiming to isolate the potentially varying ligands present in solution. The X-ray diffraction studies revealed the formation of structures where one, two, or three of the molecules involved in the retro-Claisen condensation reaction were linked to the lanthanoid centres.
A educação física na educação infantil a partir da ótica de gestores municipais
Authors: Nogueira Eliane Aparecida , Bendrath Eduard A , Basei Andreia Paula
Published: June 2018

A Educação Física na educação infantil possui um papel fundamental no processo de desenvolvimento humano uma vez que propicia o conhecimento entre a relação sujeito e seu mundo a partir do movimento. Assim, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar sob o prisma da gestão educacional e dos instrumentos legais, a inserção da educação física como componente da educação infantil a partir da visão de dois gestores públicos de municípios paranaenses. Os dados coletados via entrevista semiestruturada, foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo, sendo criadas categorias a posteriori. Constatou-se que do ponto de vista da gestão, a educação física possui relevância declarada, porém a sua inserção é colocada em segundo plano em razão de prioridades administrativas gerenciais.
Levantamento de obras cinematográficas para utilização no ensino de Geografia
Authors: Nez Egeslaine De , Leite Adriana Fernandes
Published: June 2018

Este estudo aborda a importância da inserção do Cinema no âmbito escolar, no que tange a aplicabilidade na Educação Básica, na disciplina de Geografia. Assim, objetivou  levantar filmes para serem utilizados como recurso didático no processo de ensino aprendizagem de Geografia no Ensino Médio. Os conteúdos desta etapa da Educação foram analisados, por meio de livros didáticos utilizados em uma Escola Estadual do município de Itaúba/MT e categorizados. A relevância científica dessa investigação se apresenta com a preocupação da correlação das obras cinematográficas com os conteúdos ministrados em sala de aula.  Para essa reflexão, o estudo valeu-se do seguinte procedimento metodológico: num primeiro momento uma pesquisa bibliográfica; numa segunda etapa a identificação dos conteúdos geográficos desenvolvidos no Ensino Médio utilizando o livro didático, utilizou-se para isso, a análise de conteúdo. Concluí-se, finalmente, que o uso de diferentes recursos didáticos potencializa o processo de ensino aprendizagem, ainda mais se tratando da Sétima Arte, que com sua ludicidade é capaz de trazer a realidade da vida cotidiana nas projeções. Vale-se também da constatação de que a Geografia precisa de meios didáticos inovadores na construção do seu conhecimento, pois se constitui em uma ciência que procura entender a sociedade e suas relações com a natureza.
Monitores no processo de ensino aprendizagem: avaliação da tríade envolvida
Authors: Branco Junior Arlindo Gonzaga , Zingra Karina Negrão , REIS Ana Raquel Paz dos , Souza Thairini Fuza de , Sousa Camila Maciel de
Published: June 2018

A monitoria é uma forma alternativa de trabalho pedagógico que visa aprimorar o processo de ensino-aprendizado. Sendo benéfica tanto pra o docente quanto para os discentes, de forma que a mesma vem ganhando espaço como forma efetiva de aprendizado, e busca sempre a melhora do desempenho acadêmico do aluno.  Neste trabalho abordaremos o efeito das monitorias no desenvolvimento acadêmico dos alunos, bem como a óptica do professor frente a essa atividade extracurricular através de questionários elaborados pelos autores.
Arte e Educação Física: o caso da dança na escola
Authors: Gasparelo Ana Caroline , Kronbauer Gláucia Andreza , Gomes Debora
Published: June 2018

A dança é um conteúdo escolar inserido nas disciplinas de Arte e Educação Física. No sentido de ampliar discussões que possibilitem a efetivação da dança como conteúdo escolar e reafirmem a importância do trato com as manifestações da cultura corporal e artística na Educação Básica, o presente estudo teve o objetivo de analisar as questões legais e as aproximações entre Arte e Educação Física em relação ao conteúdo dança. Acreditamos que a dança não deveria ser objeto de disputas de território entre áreas afins dentro da escola, mas sim um conteúdo que aproximasse as áreas em torno da finalidade maior da educação, reconhecendo sua multiplicidade e sua importância na formação de sujeitos críticos, autônomos e protagonistas de uma sociedade mais justa.
Os ecos das propostas de Comenius na construção da didática moderna
Authors: Dias Joao Carvalho
Published: June 2018

Os desafios educacionais não estão restritos apenas à atualidade. Debates e reflexões desenvolvidos em séculos anteriores a este possibilitaram a compreensão da educação enquanto um campo de ciência e pesquisa. Esse artigo pretende resgatar as principais propostas pedagógicas de João Amós Comenius, considerando as heranças histórico-culturais que marcaram os pensamentos desse autor, e articular as possíveis influências de seus pensamentos na construção e na concepção de Didática nos dias de hoje. A ideia principal do trabalho é propor um diálogo que vise aproximar os escritos de Comenius na obra Didática Magna e a conformação do campo da didática moderna, especialmente no que tange à democratização do ensino, aos métodos para ensinar, às criticas a instituição escolar e a violência, e ao incentivo à formação humana e emancipatória.
KETRAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMA BERDASARKAN TAHAPAN WALLAS DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH PROGRAM LINEAR DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (AQ)
Authors: Hasanuddin Moh. , Lutfianto Moch.
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam memecahkan masalah ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ) siswa kelas XI IPS tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan  pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan pemberian angket dan tes yang berupa soal penyelesaian masalah. Hasil  menunjukan bahwa siswa IPS yang memiliki tingkat AQ tinggi dan  AQ sedang cenderung tidak putus semangat dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan terus mencoba dengan beberapa cara yang dia miliki, sedangkan untuk siswa yang memiliki AQ rendah cenderung  malas dan kurang mampu untuk menyelesaikan masalah sedang dalam kekreatifan yang dimiliki oleh ketiganya adalah hampir sama, namun  perbedaan yang sangat menonjol adalah letak usaha yang dimiliki oleh ketiga siswa tersebut. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya guru untuk memberikan soal berbasis masalah dan menganjurkan kepada siswa untuk selalu berusaha dalam menyelesaikannya.
KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MEMAHAMI PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Jatmiko Jatmiko
Published: June 2018

Pemecahan masalah merupakan jantung pembelajaran matematika. Penerapan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah sangat berguna bagi kehidupan sehari-hari. Kemampuan awal siswa dan sikap siswa kepada matematika yang kurang, motivasi dan self-efficacy untuk belajar yang rendah, serta perilaku dan kemampuan guru dalam mengajar serta kreatifitas guru dalam memberikan dan memecahkan soal pemecahan masalah merupakan penyebab kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi dalam pemecahan masalah matematika. Dari beberapa penelitian dapat di tarik Solusi alternatif yang bisa diberikan untuk mengurangi kesulitan dalam pemecahan masalah matematika, dianataranya 1). Guru harus mengubah cara mengajar serta mempelajari cara memberi motivasi kepada siswa, 2). siswa harus meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematika, 3). guru harus belajar dari guru yang telah berhasil melaksanakan pemecahan masalah matematika, 4). keterlibatan siswa sangat penting untuk pemecahan masalah yang sukses, serta 5). guru diharapkan untuk mempelajari model pembelajaran dan kemudian membawa mereka untuk mengelola kegiatan di kelas.
ANALISIS FREE ORIENTATION DAN RESILIENCE MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Ariyanto Lilik , Tsalatsa Ahmad Nashir , Prayito Muhammad
Published: June 2018

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan free orientation dan resilience mahasiswa calon guru. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatip dengan sampel mahasiswa calon guru matematika yang mengikuti mata kuliah pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika kelompok 3F. Cara perolehan data dengan menggunakan angket, observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Keabsahan data digunakan metode triangulasi. Kemampuan free orientation mahasiswa yang dimiliki mahasiswa  program studi pendidikan matematika pada mata kuliah pengembangan media pembelajaran cukup bagus. Mahasiswa sudah mencoba membuat media pembelajaran tetapi sulit untuk membuat rangkaian skenario pembelajaran dikarenakan mahasiswa sulit untuk melakukan sintesis. Kemampuan resilience dilihat dari regulasi emosi, pengendalian impuls, optimisme, empati, analisis penyebab masalah, efikasi diri, dan peningkatan aspek positif. Secara umum mahasiswa sudah mempunyai resilience yang cukup baik. Mahasiswa mencari solusi dalam kesulitan yang mereka hadapi, mulai dari pencarian ide untuk membuat media pembelajaran matematika, membuat skenario, membuat design dan praktek membuat media pembelajaran sesuai skenario. Kesulitan yang mereka hadapi seringkali didiskusikan dengan teman-teman yang mereka anggap pintar dikelas, sehingga mereka dapat saling belajar untuk membuat media pembelajaran yang lebih baik.
ALAGOAS: GÊNESE, IDENTIDADE E ENSINO
Authors: Silva Camila Ferreira da
Published: June 2018

Este trabalho é uma resenha da obra da historiadora e educadora Leda Almeida "Alagoas: gênese, identidade e ensino". A importância deste livro se expressa tanto na a obra completa da autora, quanto no exercício intelectual de compreensão da relação entre a história do estado de Alagoas, dos alagoanos e dos modos como estes se relacionam com a sua própria história. O movimento do livro lança luz sobre as bases da formação do estado de Alagoas e, para isto, Leda Almeida envereda pelos seguintes temas: a unificação dos Estados Nacionais europeus; a formação do Estado Nacional brasileiro e sua relação com a história de Alagoas; as representações em torno de Alagoas e o ensino de história nas escolas públicas. Somos levados a colocar em xeque as representações estereotipadas que circundam a discussão sobre a construção de uma "alagoanidade" frente à história deste estado.
Experiences with the use of Snap Circuits and Arduino boards as tools for human development with students in an insular Colombian community
Authors: Villa Jose Luis , Bruno Oriana , Jimenez Tania
Published: June 2018

Insular communities in Colombia have had significant lags in human development. As a strategy to help overcome these shortcomings, this paper proposes the use of technological tools such as Snap Circuits and Arduino boards. The results obtained in the first phase of the research show that this type of technology succeeds in attracting secondary school students and contributes to the generation of capacities.
Internationalization and Its Impact in Engineering Programs
Authors: Brito Claudio , Ciampi Melany , Santos Henrique , Vasconcelos Rosa , Amaral Luis
Published: June 2018

In this Century life experience has a strong effect when it is about getting a job. It means that to have a good high education is not enough. The so-called global work market has become challenging due to the multicultural environment and the need of skills such as cultural understanding and for universities it has become on top of others another demand, which is to provide international academic experience for the students. So internationalization is now a strategic element to raise the quality of courses and as a result of some efforts raise the engineering students retention along the program. This paper has the goal to present and discusses the internationalization process of a university starting by the engineering programs that they offer. The objective is to make it more attractive and promote the double diploma in order to higher the quality of the programs.
Diversidad de la vegetación riparia del río La Silla Monterrey-Guadalupe, Nuevo León
Authors: López-Castillo Gloria Iveth , Alanís-Flores Glafiro José , Favela-Lara Susana , Torres-Morales Manuel
Published: June 2018

Se realizó un estudio florístico de la vegetación riparia de un transecto del río La Silla Monterrey-Guadalupe, Nuevo León, utilizando el  método de cuadrantes. Se identificaron taxonómicamente 2272 individuos, correspondientes a 69 especies pertenecientes a 68  géneros, 35 familias y 23 órdenes. Las familias más abundantes fueron las Asteraceae y Poaceae esto debido a que en su mayoría son  especies de vida oportunista. En cada sitio de muestreo se contabilizaron las especies presentes y se evaluó estadísticamente la  diversidad de la vegetación riparia por medio de índices de importancia biológica. Con esto se demostró que la vegetación riparia del  río la Silla va cambiando a lo largo de su caudal observando que entre mayores disturbios presenta el área, menor será la variedad de  especies.
Pequenos eventos esportivos, turismo e impactos locais: Os jogos JIMI e JEMG em Minas Gerais
Authors: Wanderley Claudio Burian , Leroy Felipe Lacerda Diniz , Cruz Rútila Maria Soares Gazzinelli , Leite Eduardo Teixeira
Published: June 2018

Este trabalho busca identificar os efeitos econômicos locais gerados por duas competições distintas organizadas pelo governo mineiro, os Jogos do Interior de Minas Gerais (JIMI) e os Jogos Escolares de Minas Gerais (JEMG). Ao contrário de grandes eventos cujo resultado econômico líquido normalmente é nulo ou negativo para as comunidades locais, pequenos eventos esportivos são capazes de alavancar as bases econômicas onde estes são realizados. Utilizando dados de arrecadação de ICMS por setor entre 2008 e 2011, constatou-se que estes geraram liquidamente cerca de R$1,3 milhões adicionais por ano no estado – alguns setores seriam negativamente impactados em cerca de R$500 mil por ano e outros seriam impactados positivamente em cerca de R$1,8 milhões por ano. Estes efeitos se distribuiriam antes, durante e depois dos eventos estudados. Os setores que mais se beneficiam seriam aqueles relacionados ao comércio e transporte de passageiros. Já aqueles que seriam mais impactados negativamente seriam aqueles cuja demanda seria transferida para outros períodos como a construção civil. Estes são resultados parciais do projeto “Cadeia Produtiva do Esporte de Alto Rendimento em Minas Gerais” realizado pela Fundação João Pinheiro (FJP), Centro de Pesquisas Aplicadas (CPA), financiado pelo Serviço de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas de Minas Gerais (SEBRAE-MG). A pesquisa completa com todos os resultados encontrados está em Fundação João Pinheiro (2013).
Evaluasi Keragaan Generasi Pertama Selfing Jagung Ketan Lokal
Authors: Rosliana Anita , Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi , Marwiyah Siti
Published: June 2018

Jagung ketan lokal memiliki produktivitas yang rendah. Keutamaan jagung ketan lokal yaitu memiliki pati yang mengandung amilopektin lebih banyak. Kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman diperlukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan memperbaiki karakter jagung ketan agar memiliki rasa lebih manis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi beberapa karakter kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan potensi sifat prolifik pada generasi S1 jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo, Dramaga, Bogor pada bulan Februari – Mei 2017. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal yaitu genotipe dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor perlakuan yaitu genotipe jagung yang terdiri atas 16 genotipe uji dan 1 genotipe pembanding URI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe- genotipe uji jagung ketan memiliki beberapa karakter kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang berbeda dari genotipe- genotipe uji yang lain maupun varietas pembanding URI. Sebanyak tujuh karakter yang diamati memiliki nilai heritabilitas arti luas (h2bs) yang tinggi dan satu karakter memiliki nilai heritabilitas arti luas (h2bs) yang sedang. Karakter  ASI  memiliki  nilai  KK  dan heritabilitas  arti  luas  yang  tinggi  serta  berkorelasi  negatif  dengan komponen hasil berupa diameter tongkol, jumlah baris biji, dan bobot tongkol berkelobot sehingga dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai kriteria seleksi. Genotipe JLP1-2, JWP12-5, dan JWP12-8 memiliki potensi sifat prolifik dengan jumlah tongkol per tanaman masing-masing sebanyak 2,55 tongkol, 2,20 tongkol, dan 2,31 tongkol.  Genotipe  SD2,  JWP12-5,  JWP12-3,  JWP22-1,  dan  JLP1-6  memiliki  karakter  agronomi  dan komponen hasil yang baik.
Produksi Tomat Cherry dan Tomat Beef dengan Sistem Hidroponik di Perusahaan Amazing Farm, Bandung
Authors: Fakhrunnisa Eneng , Kartika Juang Gema , Sudarsono .
Published: June 2018

Penelitian di Perusahaan Amazing Farm dilakukan bulan Februari hingga Juni 2017. Tujuan umum kegiatan penelitian yaitu mempelajari dan meningkatkan keterampilan teknis dan manajerial dalam budidaya tomat cherry dan tomat beef. Tujuan khusus dari kegiatan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi kuantitas dan kualitas tomat cherry dan tomat beef dengan sistem hidroponik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode langsung dan metode tidak langsung. Metode langsung dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti dan mengamati kegiatan teknis dalam budidaya tomat di lapangan serta wawancara. Metode tidak langsung dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data pendukung dari perusahaan berupa  informasi keadaan umum perusahaan, arsip kebun dan studi pustaka. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bobot tomat cherry tertinggi yaitu saat panen ke-17 sebesar 166,53 gram/tanaman dan bobot tomat beef tertinggi yaitu saat panen ke-11 sebesar 303,93 gram/tanaman. Semakin bertambah umur panen, semakin menurun bobot tomat dan mutu tomat. Produksi tomat mencapai 50% pada panen ke-19 dari 39 kali panen tomat cherry dan panen ke-17 dari 44 kali panen tomat beef.
Pembibitan (Kultur Jaringan hingga Pembesaran) Anggrek Phalaenopsis di Hasanudin Orchids, Jawa Timur
Authors: Yasmin Zahra Fadhlia , Aisyah Syarifah Iis , Sukma Dewi
Published: June 2018

Kegiatan penelitian di kebun Hasanudin Orchids bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam aspek budidaya anggrek Phalaenopsis. Tujuan secara khusus pada penelitian ini adalah mempelajari proses pembibitan anggrek Phalaenopsis dari kultur jaringan hingga pembesaranuntuk menghasilkan tanaman yang bernilai jual tinggi di Hasanudin Orchid. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pada pembuatan media kultur  PDA terjadi kontaminasi sebesar 7% dan media VW sebesar 22%. Proses penyemaian atau sub kultur, terutama pada sub kultur 1 banyak ditemukan kontaminasi. Hal ini terjadi karena beberapa faktor, diantaranya planlet yang luka pada saat pindah media. Persentase keberhasilan pada saat aklimatisasi adalah 100%. Pencegahan kehilangan akibat kontaminasi perlu diperhatikan secara intensif. Pembibitan mulai dari bibit muda, tanaman remaja, dan tanaman dewasa di dua green house tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Perlu dilakukan beberapa pengembangan agar menghasilkan tanaman yang bernilai jual tinggi.
STUDI KERAPATAN DAN PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN MANGROVE MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT DI PULAU SEBATIK KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Hendrawan . , Gaol Jonson Lumban , Susilo Setyo Budi
Published: June 2018

Hutan mangrove merupakan ekosistem yang rentan sehingga membutuhkan pemantauan terus menerus untuk mendeteksi berbagai ancaman seperti aktivitas manusia dan bencana alam. Pengindraan jauh dan sistem informasi geografis (SIG) merupakan alat yang sangat efektif untuk digunakan dalam pemantauan ekosistem mangrove karena dapat menjangkau daerah yang luas dan dapat dilakukan sekala berkala. Penerapan teknologi pengindraan jauh untuk memantau ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Sebatik belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini penting untuk mengetahui perubahan kondisi hutan mangrove di Pulau Sebatik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis korelasi antara nilai Normalized Different Vegetation Index (NDVI) dan persentase tutupan kanopi mangrove, menghitung akurasi klasifikasi tutupan lahan dengan resolusi spasial yang berbeda, dan mengukur perubahan sebaran mangrove dari tahun 2005 sampai 2016. Klasifikasi tutupan lahan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan klasifikasi terbimbing dengan algoritma Maximum Likelihood. NDVI digunakan sebagai indikator kerapatan tutupan mangrove. Pengukuran data lapangan diambil untuk menghitung tutupan kanopi. Penilaian akurasi klasifikasi citra Landsat sekitar 83% dan citra SPOT 6 sekitar 90%. Mangrove di Pulau Sebatik mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2005 sampai 2016 sebesar 31,27%. Korelasi antara NDVI dan tutupan kanopi dikategorikan tinggi dengan koefisien korelasi r = 0,82 (Landsat 8) dan 0,85 (SPOT 6).
SURVEI KEBERADAAN IKAN CAKALANG Katsuwonus pelamis DI TELUK BONE
Authors: Putri Rini Sahni , Jaya Indra , Pujiyati Sri
Published: June 2018

Keberadaan Cakalang Katsuwonus pelamis selalu berubah-ubah tergantung kondisi perairan sekitarnya yang disenangi oleh ikan tersebut. Penelitian ini memberi prediksi keberadaan Cakalang di Perairan Teluk Bone dengan menggunakan data satelit penginderaan jauh dan gambaran hubungan panjang-berat Cakalang dari hasil survei perikanan. Data satelit penginderaan jauh berupa suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a diperoleh dari database NASA dengan resolusi spasial 4 km dan resolusi temporal 8-day composite. Data survei perikanan berupa data posisi, hasil tangkapan ikan, panjang dan berat Cakalang dengan fishing base dari dua lokasi berbeda yaitu Sinjai dan Luwu. Data satelit penginderaan jauh dan data survei perikanan di plotkan dalam grafik untuk mengetahui kondisi lingkungan yang banyak ditemukan Cakalang. Posisi tangkapan dan hasil tangkapan dipetakan untuk menunjukkan keberadaan Cakalang tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cakalang umumnya ditemukan tertangkap pada kisaran suhu permukaan laut 28,42°C - 30,73°C dan kandungan klorofil-a 0,1335 mg/m³ - 0,2309 mg/m³. Berdasarkan data panjang-berat, pola pertumbuhan Cakalang yang tertangkap di Perairan Teluk Bone bersifat allometrik negatif.
PERBANDINGAN KELIMPAHAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI EKOSISTEM LAMUN PADA SAAT BULAN PURNAMA DAN PERBANI DI PULAU PANGGANG KEPULAUAN SERIBU JAKARTA
Authors: Wahab Iswandi , Madduppa Hawis , Kawaroe Mujizat
Published: June 2018

Makrozoobentos merupakan salah satu organisme yang keberadaannya banyak terdapat di ekosistem lamun. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan kelimpahan individu dan spesies makrozoobentos di bulan purnama dan perbani, melihat korelasi kepadatan makrozoobentos dengan penutupan lamun, dan mengetahui kontribusi spesies makrozoobentos pada habitat lamun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pulau panggang dengan 3 stasiun pengamatan makrozoobentos di ekosistem lamun pada bulan Maret dan April 2016. Pengambilan data makrozoobentos di lamun secara sistematis menggunakan metode transek kuadran 1x1 m dan corer berdiameter 10 cm untuk infauna. Menganalisis nilai kerapatan, tutupan lamun dan kelimpahan makrozoobentos. Analisis data statistik kelimpahan makrozoobentos menggunakan uji ANOVA, korelasi kepadatan makrozoobentos dengan tutupan lamun menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dan kontribusi spesies pada bulan purnama dan perbani menggunakan analisis SIMPER. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak adanya perbedaan nyata kelimpahan individu makrozoobentos di bulan purnama dan perbani. Sedangkan spesies didapatkan perbedaan nyata yang signifikan. Korelasi positif antara kepadatan makrozoobentos dengan tutupan lamun dibulan purnama, sedangkan pada bulan perbani berkorelasi negative. Analisis SIMPER menunjukan kontribusi spesies makrozoobentos tertinggi di tiap-tiap stasiun di bulan purnama dan perbani adalah spesies Cerithium salebrosum. Kesimpulan kepadatan spesies makrozoobentos menunjukkan perbedaan nyata di bulan purnama dan perbani, namun tidak pada kelimpahan individu.
INVESTIGASI PENYAKIT PADA PEMBESARAN LOBSTER PASIR Panulirus homarus DI KARAMBA JARING APUNG (LOMBOK, PEGAMETAN DAN PANGANDARAN)
Authors: Sudewi . , Widiastuti Zeny , Slamet Bejo , Mahardika Ketut
Published: June 2018

Lobster pasir, Panulirus homarus adalah salah satu komoditas perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, baik di pasar lokal maupun internasional. Akan tetapi, dalam usaha pembesaran lobster terdapat hambatan yaitu tingginya mortalitas yang disebabkan oleh infeksi penyakit. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk melakukan investigasi penyakit pada pembesaran lobster pasir P. homarus di tiga lokasi karamba jaring apung (KJA). Metode penelitian meliputi pengambilan sampel lobster, pengamatan parasit, isolasi bakteri dan jamur, serta deteksi Milky Hemolymph Disease of Spiny Lobster (MHD-SL) melalui analisis Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Lokasi pengambilan sampel meliputi Lombok (NTB), Pangandaran (Jabar) dan teluk Pegametan (Bali) dengan sampel lobster masing-masing sebanyak 5 ekor. Tiga ekor lobster dari Pangandaran terinfeksi parasit Octolasmis sp. yang menginfeksi terutama pada lamela insang. Satu sampel lobster dari Lombok terinfeksi jamur Fusarium sp. yang merupakan penyebab penyakit black gill disease dengan gejala insang yang menghitam. Dua lobster dari Lombok dan 1 lobster dari Pegametan terinfeksi oleh MHD-SL yang ditandai dengan hemolimfa berwarna putih susu.
ANALISIS KETERPAPARAN EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG AKIBAT AKTIVITAS PARIWISATA DI PULAU MENJANGAN TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT
Authors: Febrianti Mutia Ismi , Purwanti Frida , Hartoko Agus
Published: June 2018

Pulau Menjangan merupakan bagian dari wilayah Taman Nasional Bali Barat (TNBB), secara fisik termasuk pulau yang unik karena memiliki luas hanya 175 Ha, tidak berpenduduk dan memiliki sebaran terumbu karang yang merata di sekeliling pulau. Aktivitas pariwisata merupakan aktivitas utama yang dilakukan di pulau ini. Terpaparnya ekosistem terumbu karang oleh aktivitas pariwisata secara berlebih tanpa adanya batasan akan mengganggu ekosistem terumbu karang di suatu wilayah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui beberapa unsur serta nilai terpaparnya ekosistem terumbu karang oleh aktivitas wisata serta unsur alamiah yang menjadi ancaman kerusakan terumbu karang. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada 4 titik lokasi snorkeling menggunakan pendekatan teori kerentanan (vulnerability) dengan parameter keterpaparan yaitu jumlah pengunjung, kepadatan Acanthaster planci, tinggi gelombang, kedalaman, pH, suhu, tipe substrat perairan serta pasang surut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah perairan Pulau Menjangan berpotensi keterpaparan dari berbagai unsur, yaitu unsur alami dan unsur lain seperti aktivitas pariwisata. Nilai keterpaparan yang didapat dari wilayah perairan Pulau Menjangan TNBB adalah 1,5 yang termasuk dalam tingkat keterpaparan rendah.
PERUBAHAN KOMPONEN SERAT RUMPUT LAUT Caulerpa sp. (DARI TUAL, MALUKU) AKIBAT PROSES PEREBUSAN
Authors: Nurjanah . , Jacoeb Agoes Mardiono , Hidayat Taufik , Chrystiawan Rudy
Published: June 2018

Rumput laut Caulerpa sp. dikenal sebagai sumber serat. Rumput laut Caulerpa sp. banyak ditemukan di pesisir pantai Indonesia, salah satunya di perairan Tual, Maluku Tenggara. Rumput laut ini sering dikonsumsi segar oleh masyarakat pesisir ataupun direbus terlebih dahulu. Perebusan bertujuan untuk menginaktifkan enzim dan menurunkan jumlah mikroba, namun dikhawatirkan dapat mempengaruhi komponen serat yang terkandung pada rumput laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan perubahan kadar serat pangan (serat pangan larut dan tak larut), serat kasar, dan komponen serat (selulosa, hemiselulosa, lignin) akibat proses perebusan pada suhu 90ºC selama 5 menit. Analisis uji yang dilakukan, diantaranya analisis proksimat, kadar karbohidrat metode Luff schoorl, serat pangan metode enzimatis, serat kasar, dan komponen serat (selulosa, hemiselulosa, lignin). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perebusan tidak mempengaruhi kadar lignin. Perebusan meningkatkan kadar serat pangan tak larut 1,25%, selulosa 13,91%, hemiselulosa 11,4%, dan menurunkan kadar serat pangan total 3,8%, serat pangan larut 5,05%, dan serat kasar 0,85%.
PENDEDERAN UDANG VANAME Litopenaeus vannamei DENGAN TEKNOLOGI BIOFLOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN EFISIENSI PAKAN
Authors: Almuqaramah T.M. Haja , Setiawati Mia , Priyoutomo Nur Bambang , Effendi Irzal
Published: June 2018

Budidaya udang vaname Litopenaeus vannamei di karamba jaring apung (KJA) laut mempunyai prospek yang sangat bagus untuk dikembangkan. Budidaya udang di laut membutuhkan tokolan yang berkualitas dan berkuantitas. Tokolan tersebut diperoleh melalui tahap pendederan menggunakan sistem intensif. Namun sistem tersebut memiliki beberapa kendala karena menggunakan padat tebar tinggi dan pemberian jumlah pakan meningkat. Pakan yang tidak termakan dan hasil eksresi metabolik udang, terakumulasi dalam air sehingga konsentrasi senyawa nitrogen terutama ammonia dalam air meningkat. Saat ini, sistem bioflok (BFT-Bio-flocs technology) mulai dikembangkan untuk mengurangi limbah kegiatan budidaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk pendederan udang vaname L. vannamei dengan sistem bioflok untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan sistem bioflok protein 40% memiliki laju pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi (9,85%) dan efesiensi pakan (37,33%) dibandingkan kontrol. Kegiatan pendederan udang vaname dengan sistem bioflok dapat memberikan pertumbuhan dan efesiensi pakan yang lebih baik dan berbeda signifikan dibandingkan kontrol (P<0,05).