bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Results of Two Strategies for Peer-Support in Patients with Recently Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: García-Ulloa Ana Cristina , Ramírez-García Jorge Alberto , Díaz-Pineda Michelle , Ovalle-Escalera Christa Nadine , Arizmendi-Rodríguez Rodrigo Eduardo , Velasco-Pérez María Luisa , Hernández-Jiménez Sergio
Published: July 2022

Authors: Ana Cristina García-Ulloa, Jorge Alberto Ramírez-García, Michelle Díaz-Pineda, Christa Nadine Ovalle-Escalera, Rodrigo Eduardo Arizmendi-Rodríguez, María Luisa Velasco-Pérez, Sergio Hernández-Jiménez. Objective: To investigate whether a peer-support (PS) program at-distance (PSAD) helps maintain metabolic and mental health in patients with a recent diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) after a multidisciplinary intervention. Methods: Patients were randomized in PSAD and PS face-to-face groups (PSFF). Leaders were selected if they accomplished the eligibility criteria such as metabolic control and mental health department approval. Results: We included 133 patients divided into three groups, at-distance (n=62), face-to-face (n=59), and leaders (n=12). Patients in the PSFF had higher odds of reaching glycemic targets at three months than PSAD (OR 2.52 95%CI 1.18-5.38, p=0.01) and improved scores in Diabetes Quality of Life Measure (DQoL) and empowerment. Conclusion: PS increases long-term empowerment and decreases problem areas in T2DM, which increases the likelihood of achieving HbA1c target goals, LDL-C control, and promotes weight loss.
OBSTACLES TO THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF INVENTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: ÇAKIR ÇELEBİ Fatma Betül
Published: July 2022

The most important issue after the emergence of an invention belonging to a higher education institution is the commercialization of this invention. Because unless the invention is converted into a product and commercialized, it is not possible to contribute to technological development. In our country, inventions belonging to higher education institutions are commercialized through Technology Transfer Offices (TTOs). In this context, what should be done is to commercialize the invention, whose price is determined, by finding a suitable customer. However, the commercialization process of inventions belonging to higher education institutions becomes quite complex since it is not considered as a whole, and necessary regulations are not brought in our country. The invention is evaluated just like other movable and immovable property owned by the higher education institution. In this respect, tender legislation is applied in legal transactions such as transferring the invention to third parties and licensing it, as in other movable and immovable properties. It is obvious that tender processes are not compatible with the nature of the commercialization of inventions. In addition, it is unclear how the income from commercialization will be shared through which unit of the higher education institution.

In this context, in the first part of the study, commercialization and commercialization ways and TTOs, in the second part, commercialization barriers and in the last part, solution proposals were tried to be examined.
EFFECT OF TRANSVERSE/AXIAL FIBER RATIOS ON THE FLEXURAL CAPACITY OF CONCRETE-FILLED FRP TUBE BEAMS
Authors:   Helwan University, Ali Dawoud Ayman , Abdelaal Abdelghany Ahmed ,   Helwan University, Abouzied Ahmed ,   Badr University in Cairo, Sherif Alaa ,   Helwan University
Published: July 2022

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials have been used in the field of civil engineering constructions especially in corrosive environment. They can be used as internal reinforcement for beams, slabs, and pavements, or as external reinforcement for rehabilitation and strengthening different structures. One of their innovative applications is the concrete-filled FRP tubes (CFFTs) which are becoming an alternative for different structural members such as piles, columns, bridge girders, and bridge piers due to their high performance, durability and resistance to corrosion. In such integrated systems, the FRP tubes act as stay-in-place forms, protective jackets for the embedded concrete and steel, and as external reinforcement in the primary and secondary direction of the structural member [1,2,3]. This study investigates the flexural behaviour of square filament-wound FRP tubes filled with concrete, without any steel bars. The FRP tubes were fabricated by filament winding process and hand lay-up technique. Several test variables were chosen to investigate the effect of the fiber laminates structure, and the different ratios of axial-andtransverse fiber on the flexural behaviour of such CFFT beams. The beams were tested under four-point loading system. The results of the tested CFFT beams indicate significant gain in strength, stiffness, cracking moment and energy absorption with increasing the axial fiber percentage and by increasing the thickness of the FRP tube.
Pathogenic mycobiot of seeds of cereal crops under the influence of different growing technologies
Authors: Beznosko I. , Gorgan T. , Turovnik Yu. , Mostoviak I. , Mudrak V.
Published: July 2022

One of the important factors in obtaining quality seeds of cereals is the technology of cultivation, which should ensure high yields and quality of grain and be safe for the environment. Therefore, the aim of our study was to determine the impact of different growing technologies on the pathogenic microflora of the seeds winter wheat and oats. It was established that on the seeds of winter wheat of the variety Oberig Myronivskyi according to the traditional growing technology 7 genera of phytopathogenic micromycetes parasitized such as Alternaria spp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus spp., Acremoniella spp., Bipolaris spp., Penicillium spp., Cladosporim spp., which were characterized by different frequency of occurrence from 10% to 60%. On the seeds of oat variety Timbre we identified such phytopathogenic micromycetes as Alternaria spp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus spp., Chaetomiums spp., Drechslera spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp., where their frequency of occurrence was from 10 to 50%. The highest frequency of occurrence the seeds winter wheat and oats by traditional growing technologies was characterized by genera Aspergillus spp. and Penicillium spp. This can create a significant problem when storing seeds and suppress its germination. Under organic growing technology on winter wheat seeds of the variety Oberig Myronivskyi micromycetes of the following genera: Alternaria spp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus spp., Chaetomiums spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp., Bipolaris spp. were identified, where their frequency of occurrence was from 25 to 50%. On the seeds of oats of the variety Timbre there were micromycetes of genera: Alternaria spp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus spp., Chaetomiums spp., Drechslera spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp. with frequency of occurrence from 10 to 50%. The dominant genus was Trichoderma spp. Fungi of this genus have the ability to multiply rapidly, which will compete with other microorganisms. The growing technology of cereal affect not only the number and frequency of occurrence phytopathogenic micromycetes on seeds, but also sporulation and their reproductive structures. It was found that the seeds of winter wheat and oats, in the conditions of traditional growing technology, the similarity of micromycetes was 56%. At the same time, the coefficient similarity of species the phytopathogenic micromycetes on the seeds of the studied crops, in terms of organic technology, was slightly higher and amounted to 63%. The analyzed indicators, such as the frequency of occurrence and the similarity coefficient, make it possible to evaluate the seeds of growing plant varieties in order to avoid biological contamination of agrocenoses with infectious structures of the phytopathogenic micromycetes.
Scientific fundamentals of land technological passport of agricultural enterprise
Authors: Drebot O. , Dobriak D. , Melnyk P.
Published: July 2022

The article highlights the essence and concepts, and the content of land-agro-technological passport of an agricultural enterprise as a scientific basis for environmentally safe and cost-effective land use, ensuring adequate productivity of soil cover, protecting it from degradation processes. The basis of ecologically safe land use of the enterprise is the productivity of soils for growing major crops within the zone of their location, which is expressed by the degree of compliance of soil properties with agricultural requirements of plants and opportunities to achieve appropriate yields. The graphic materials substantiate and show the soil-technological characteristics of crop rotation fields, cartogram of agrochemical characteristics of soils, restrictions on property rights and land use. The passport will serve as a reliable legal document for control over the rational use and protection of agricultural land.
Ways to reduce the impact of livestock facilities on the environment
Authors: Boyko O. , Honchar O. , Havrysh O. , Nebilitsa M. , Osokina T.
Published: July 2022

The results of the study of the impact of livestock facilities on the state of the environment are presented. To ensure environmental safety, pollutant emissions are regulated by implementing environmental protection policies. Therefore, there is a need to develop scientifically sound approaches to improve methods of regulating emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere from low-capacity livestock facilities, which determines the relevance of this work. The analysis of the existing researches taking into account the European system of inventory of EMEP («CORINAIR») is carried out. A number of measures have been identified to reduce emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere from livestock facilities. It is established that for the last 16 years there is a tendency to reduce the number of farm animals, in particular: cattle by 41.4% and pigs by 21.4%. The exception is poultry, which increased by 28.5% during this period. At the same time, as a result of economic activity of livestock facilities such pollutants as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methane, alcohols (methanol, ethanol, etc.), phenols, esters, carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones), carbon acids, sulfides and disulfides, mercaptans, amines, carbon dioxide. The efficiency of introduction of entomological method of utilization of organic waste of animal husbandry which allows receiving simultaneously protein of animal origin and organic fertilizers with the improved physical and mechanical properties is established. Pig manure after processing by larvae of flies becomes a valuable organic fertilizer that has a nematodicidal effect. It is especially valuable for indoor use. Application of biohumus to the soil at the rate of 400 g/m2 reduces the number of nematodes and delays its emergence. Thus, obtaining humus is essentially a solution to the problem of using the ecological mechanism of soil fertility restoration. This addresses the issue of humus biotechnology, which is an alternative to soil chemicalization and creates the conditions for biologization and greening of agriculture. Also, one of the ways to reduce the negative impact on the environment is to dispose of waste in agriculture by producing biogas. This allows you to get a fuel mixture of gases with a heat of combustion of about 20–25 MJ/m3 and methane content in the range of 60–75%, as well as reduce the load of polluting gases on the environment.
Ecological and economic aspects of certain agricultural crops cultivation on sod-podzolic soil of Western Polissya of Ukraine
Authors: Polovyi V. , Yashchenko L. , Rovna H. , Kolesnyk T.
Published: July 2022

The influence of cultures in short-rotation crop rotation of Western Polissia on the ecological component of sod-podzolic cohesive-sandy soil by the analyzing the balances of nutrients and humus is shown and an economic assessment of their cultivation is given. The most accessibly and fairly objective a complex assessment of certain crops impact on the ecological state of the soil can be carried out by their contribution to the formation of balances of humus and nutrients. In article used the results of researches obtained in a field stationary experiment with winter wheat, maize for grand, spring barley and winter rape for 2012–2020 years. To assess the impact of cultures on the balances formation was chosen variant with the recommended rate of mineral fertilizers on the background of 1.0 Ha (hydrolytic acidity) dose of CaMg(CO3)2 (dolomite flour). It has studied that the supply of nutrients with plant biomass is a powerful source of their recycling. In particular, the highest content of nitrogen (3.56 and 2.75%) and phosphorus (0.95–0.99%) was obtained in rapeseed and winter wheat, while by-products showed the accumulation of potassium (1.52 and 1.39%) respectively. Taking into account the obtained results, the influence of growing crops on the formation of nutrient and humus balances was determined. It was established that by liming and fertilization with the return to the soil of by-products biomass of the studied crops was formed a positive balance of nitrogen in the range of 29.6–43.4 kg/ha, phosphorus 23.0–54.9 kg/ha, potassium 71.6–99.8 kg/ha. Only with the application of N120 under maize for grain was obtained nitrogen deficiency of –47.5 kg/ha. Due to crop residues and by-products of the studied crops, a positive balance of humus was determined: winter wheat 0.73 t/ha, corn for grain 2.17, spring barley 0.40 and winter rape 0.11 t/ha. The economic component of the technology of studied crops growing showed that the largest net profit was achieved for marginal crops: maize for grain (19.8 thousand UAH/ha) and winter oilseed rape (14.4 thousand UAH/ha). Due to the restrictive effect of other factors, primarily moisture supply, the system of fertilizing winter wheat and spring barley did not create conditions for the realization of the planned yield, which led to low profitability of their production.
Efficiency of using new Rhizobium strains on legume crops
Authors: Levishko A. , Gumeniuk I. , Tkach Ye. , Ternovyi Yu. , Kravchuk Yu.
Published: July 2022

During significant time, the use of bean-rhizobial systems and development of effective, competitive microbial preparations have been an integral part of organic farming. Also, in intensive technologies, only due to such ones, it is possible without reducing the achieved level of agricultural production to reduce its cost, harmful effects on the environment and at the same time to achieve ecological purity of products selection of highly effective strains that have adapted to local soil and climatic conditions and acquired resistance to nutrients and plant protection is the most promising strategy to increase the effectiveness of microbial inoculants. The aim of this work was to select highly effective strains that have adapted to local soil and climatic conditions and have become resistant to nutrients and plant protection and are the most promising for improving the effectiveness of microbial inoculants. Field researches were conducted in the research fields of the Skvyra Research Station of Organic Production of the Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management of NAAS (Ukraine, Kyiv region, Skvyra) during 2020–2021. Nitrogen-fixing activity of root nodules was determined by acetylene method. The gas mixture was analyzed on an «Agilent 6850 chromatograph». The paper presents the results of research to establish the effectiveness of new strains of inoculants on crops of legumes: soybean of Moravia variety and peas of Starter variety in the Kyiv region, Skvyra Research Station of Organic Production of the Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management of NAAS. The significant effect of new rhizobia strains for inoculation of legumes on phenological indicators and yield of these crops in the conditions of intensive technologies was shown. The competitiveness of strains is controlled by both internal determinants — genotype of the microorganism, and external factors such as symbiont plant physiology, exposure to abiotic factors, tolerance to pesticides and agrochemicals used in crop production technologies. It has been shown that the use for inoculation of soybean strain B. japonicum EL 35 and for inoculation of peas strain R. leguminosarum bv. viciae PS 12 stimulate the development of plants during their growing season and allow to obtain symbiotic systems with a high level of nitrogen fixation, as a result of which we can increase the yield of legumes from 16 to 20%.
Природно-кліматичні умови як фактор впливу на землеробство в останній чверті XIX – на початку XX ст.: на прикладі Уманського повіту Київської губернії
Authors: Кузнець Тетяна
Published: July 2022

У статті систематизовані матеріали про природно-кліматичні умови на території Уманського повіту, які були опубліковані на шпальтах київських губернських газет «Киевлянин», «Труд», «Заря», «Киевское Слово» упродовж 1881-1912 років. З’ясовано, що з більш як тридцяти років сприятливими для землеробської галузі були тільки три. Показано, що погодні умови суттєво впливали на ефективність землеробської праці. Прослідковується, що за однакових природно-кліматичних умов продуктивнішим було сільськогосподарське виробництво в економіях, у порівнянні із селянськими господарствами. Показано тісний зв’язок ланок такого ланцюга: погодні умови, урожай / не врожай, утримання худоби, добробут землевласників і землекористувачів.
Співробітництво Україна – МВФ: особливості, проблеми та перспективи розвитку
Authors: Богданова Тетяна , Абрамова Тетяна
Published: July 2022

У статті проаналізовано динаміку наданих кредитів і кредитних відносин між Україною та МВФ. Охарактеризовано проблеми та можливості подальшої співпраці з МВФ. Виявлено переваги та недоліки кредитів МВФ для України. Автори дійшли висновку, що протягом усіх років незалежності України МВФ залишався найбільшим кредитором України серед міжнародних фінансових установ. Кредитні ресурси МВФ, які надходили у вигляді пільгових довгострокових кредитів і найбільш помітно вплинули на соціально-економічний розвиток країни, дозволили підтримувати фінансово-грошову систему та реалізовувати важливі інвестиційні проекти. Подальша співпраця України з МВФ має базуватися на всебічному врахуванні як її позитивних, так і негативних сторін.
Крізь призму терору. Биківнянський мартиролог: правник Арнольд Германович Кристер
Authors: Скус Ольга
Published: July 2022

У публікації акцентовано увагу на основних моментах історії репресій радянської влади проти українського народу впродовж 1930-х років. Наголошено на актуальності досліджень особливостей вчинення злочинних дій партійною номенклатурою проти власних громадян. Метою є переосмислення історичних подій, їх персоніфікація, пошанування пам’яті жертв, зокрема похованих у Биківнянському лісі. Висвітлено характерні ознаки передумов і здійснення терору, до яких належать плановість і масовість, фальшування обвинувачень, закритість судочинства, застосування тортур та ін. На прикладі архівно-слідчої сфальшованої справи репресованого правника А. Кристера показано, що після ліквідації правосуддя та його наукового підґрунтя, стали можливими злочини влади проти власного народу, ініціатори та виконавці яких досі залишаються непокараними.
Військова служба жінок у роки Другої світової війни у дискурсі британського істеблішменту
Authors: Залєток Наталія
Published: July 2022

Масштаби бойових дій у роки Другої світової війни та втрати країн антигітлерівської коаліції у перші роки після її початку призвели до значного браку чоловічих ресурсів для служби в їхніх збройних силах. Тому деякі з цих держав, серед яких і Велика Британія, були змушені переглянути свою політику й ухвалити непросте рішення про початок рекрутування жінок до війська. Однак масштабне залучення британок до військової служби не означало для них отримання рівних прав з побратимами, адже воно супроводжувалося ухваленням на державному рівні рішень, які не передбачали для них рівної оплати праці, накладали заборону на застосування ними зброї, а також низку інших обмежень, частина з яких була переглянута впродовж збройного конфлікту у зв’язку з військовою необхідністю.

Аналіз змісту дебатів, які точилися у парламенті Великої Британії з приводу запровадження тих чи інших змін у статусі військовослужбовиць, в організації їхньої служби дасть змогу поглибити наявні знання щодо гендерної політики Великої Британії у 1939-1945 рр. та впливу на неї військової необхідності, визначити основне коло стереотипів, що побутували на той час у політичних колах країни щодо перебування жінок на службі у збройних силах.

Мета цієї статті – проаналізувати особливості дискурсу британського істеблішменту щодо проблеми військової служби жінок під час Другої світової війни на основі аналізу стенограм дебатів у Палаті громад і Палаті лордів парламенту Великої Британії. Авторка доходить висновку, що депутати британського парламенту впродовж війни зверталися до проблеми організації служби жінок у збройних силах країни. Фактично всі важливі зміни в ній обговорювалися законотворцями і викликали жваву дискусію. Серед депутатів та депутаток були як противники, так і прихильники залучення жінок до військової служби. Часто у стінах парламенту звучали твердження про те, що цивілізовані суспільства не мають допускати жінок до військової служби, постійно підкреслювалися вимушеність допуску їх до збройних сил і небойовий характер обов’язків. Однак, це не стало перешкодою для ухвалення рішень про їхній призов до війська, допуск до широкого кола посад, зокрема в ППО, тощо.
Glassware of 6th – 5th Centuries BCE from Burial and Residential Complexes of Borysthenes
Authors: Kolesnychenko Anzhelika
Published: July 2022

Collections of glass vessels made with the core-formed technique from an ancient settlement on the island of Berezan are analyzed. The collection includes 8 alabastra, most of which are preserved in small fragments. Among the finds, there are items that have rare analogies in the Mediterranean or are found for the first time in the Northern Black Sea region. Type Al.2.V (515/510-495/490 BCE) is represented by only one item. In the Northern Black Sea region, a find from Berezan island is the only one so far. One fragment of alabastrum corresponds to the type Al.4.I (510-500 BCE). Two items of the type Al.9.I (480-425 BCE or 475-450 BCE) come from Borysthenes excavations. Type Al.14.I (475-450 BCE) is represented by the almost intact form. The most common in the Northern Black Sea region are alabastra decorated with a continuous zigzag pattern (type Al.16, 455/450-425/415 BCE). 3 items are found during the excavations of the settlement on Berezan island.

In the collection of glassware from Berezan, there are 6 amphoriskoi, which correspond to three types. Type Am.1.I (510/505-500/495 BCE) is represented by two fragmented vessels from the necropolis excavations in 1900-1901. Almost intact amphoriskos and a fragment of the vessel’s wall from the necropolis excavations in 1900-1901 represent the type Am.2 (505-495/490 BCE). The latest amphoriskos from Berezan collection is an item of type Am.4.IV (430-420/405 BCE). One fragment of the amphoriskos does not correspond to any type, but stylistic features give the opportunity to assume the chronology of its usage within the 5th century BCE.

Using glass aryballoi by the population of Borysthenes is evidenced by only one fragmented item. Stylistic features of the preserved part of the vessel may indicate two variants of the type Ar.4.I, II, dating back to the first half of the 5th century BCE.

Thanks to information from the catalog of objects found on the island of Berezan by G.L. Skadovskyi in 1900-1901 and the photo album of the tables of finds, the complexes of finding for three vials were managed to find out. This allowed clarifying the dating of the complexes. Present-day excavations in Borysthenes show that the glass core-formed vessels were used not only during the burial rites but also in everyday life since a number of fragments of core-formed vessels were found in residential areas of the site. The available finds indicate that the import of glass vials to the settlement began in the late 6th century BCE, and lasted until the last quarter of the 5th century BCE.
Lower Dnipro Region Hileia in Antiquity Times
Authors: Olhovskyi Serhii
Published: July 2022

With the discovery of Yahorlyk settlement, the Kinburn Peninsula has recently attracted a great deal of attention in studying the colonization process in the northern Black Sea region. In particular, the comparison of archaeological and ancient Greek literary sources with paleogeographic data makes it possible to restore the dynamics of changes in the geographical situation in antiquity times in the Buh-Dnipro estuary region and gives additional information on forming Greek-barbaric relations in the region. The natural conditions in the Buh-Dnipro estuary region have changed much over the past millennia due to fluctuations in the Black Sea level. In antiquity times, the Kinburn Peninsula was known in the antiquity literary tradition as Hileia, i.e. wooded area, Polissia. But the configuration of the coastline was completely different, and the area was covered with deciduous forest. The Tendra Spit (Achilles’ Run in antiquity times) was connected to the mainland by an isthmus. In addition, the arms of the Dnipro delta flowed through the peninsula, and they might have been navigable in antiquity times.

At the early stage of Greek colonization, namely at the end of the 7th century BCE, on the bank of one of the Dnipro delta arms a settlement was found, which by its morphological characteristics, is defined as a temporary seasonal marketplace where craftsmen worked in the warm season, and according to the typological characteristics of their products the conclusion is made that they were natives of the Dnipro region, the Balkans, the North Caucasus, and the far eastern regions like the Volga region, the Cisurals, and even Southwestern Siberia. The marketplace functioned for a century and its decline was associated with the founding of Olbia, where craftsmen from afar could stay longer than in the temporary marketplace regardless of seasonal weather changes, and rent premises for placing temporary workshops. From Olbia, those craftsmen could spread their activities to the chora settlements, supplying the local population with small production items, as evidenced by solitary worn-out with use casting molds at some of them, as well as by the burial of a barbarian metalworker in Marytsyne burial ground near Olbia. After the craftsmen had left, the constructions were cleaned and all the remains of the workshops were dumped in specially dug garbage pits, similar to the one excavated in the central part of the city in 1982, or in the cellar under the destroyed construction, also excavated in the central part of Olbia in the 1950s.
Black-glazed pottery of Olbian suburban estates (excavations of 2003-2017 years)
Authors: Papanova Valentina , Lyashko Svetlana
Published: July 2022

Black-glazed pottery takes a prominent place among many categories of archaeological material from Olbian suburban estates and settlements.

Utensils from the estates Shiroka Balka (Broad Hollow) 6 (οικος) and Shiroka Balka (Broad Hollow) 7 (χωριον) are presented in various forms and types: for drinking wine (kantharos, kylix, cup-skyphos), dining (bowls, saltcellar bowls, saucers, plates), cosmetic (askos, lekanis) and lamps date back to the end of the VIth – IVth centuries B.C. We would like to note that the complex of black-glazed ceramics from the chorion in composition and duration of existence is slightly different from the findings of homestead (οικος).

Of particular interest is a complex of black-glazed pottery excavated on the homestead (οικος), which is represented by whole forms, mainly from the family burial site (35 copies). The earliest utensils – kylix by analogy with the materials of Athenian Agora are represented by utensils of the late VIth – Vth centuries B.C.

Among the black-glazed utensils, which were excavated on the suburban estates, the Attic ones, typical for ancient cities and settlements not only of ancient Greece, but also of the whole Black Sea coast, prevail.

The analysis of the Attic black-glazed pottery complex gave an opportunity to clarify the chronology of the existence of not only the Shiroka Balka (Broad Hollow) 6 / homestead (οικος) and Shiroka Balka (Broad Hollow) 7 chorionic villus sampling (χωριον) estates, but also of the whole pottery complex, in particular which was previously impossible to date in more detail.
Horn Processing in Western Temenos of Olbia Pontica
Authors: Semenova Alisa
Published: July 2022

On the territory of Olbia, three areas reserved for the worship of the gods were studied at different times, and the traces of craft activity were found in each of them: in the Eastern and Western temenoses – bronze foundries, and in the Southern temenos the bronze foundry some time later was replaced by ceramics workshop. The possibility of horn processing workshop functioning on the territory of the Western temenos of Olbia in the 5th century BCE is analyzed in the paper.

This assumption is based on the discovery of a number of processed antlers in one of the complexes (bothros № 9). The range of these artifacts is represented by wastes of horn primary splitting, blanks, and semi-finished produced items. In addition, fragmented remains of the bone processing process (primarily processed horn) were found in other objects and layers of the Western temenos.

Of course, the most convincing argument in favor of the horn being processed in the Temenos area would be the founding of an object there that could be convincingly interpreted as a workshop. However, it cannot be localized; one can only assume that it should have been, like other industries, at the side. The relatively small amount of processed horn and bone does not allow us to say that the craft activity that took place in the temenos could not be a specialized bone-cutting craft, but it could not be a household production for self-consumption either. Most likely, its production volume was dictated by the needs of the sanctuary, rather than a wide range of consumers: so there could not be a large specialized bone-cutting workshop.

In addition, we cannot exclude that the horn was processed by a multi-skilled craftsman who also worked with other materials (for example, wood), or was focused on the production of specific produced items, rather than on certain raw materials. Such opinions are also caused by the predominance of semi-finished onlay plates at different stages of the production process. Specialized bone processing workshops have not been found yet, not only in the temenos but also in other parts of Olbia. We know about only a few objects (Tyritake, Myrmekion, Chersonesus) in the Northern Black Sea region, which can be convincingly associated with bone processing craft, but not specialized in it.

Based on the available sources, we can conclude that the bone processing activity in the poleis of the Northern Black Sea region in general, and Olbia in particular, did not have the characteristics of a specialized craft. It is possible that the craftsmen were specialized not in raw materials, but in types of produced items. This is evidenced by the finding of complex works of art, not all of which could be imported as goods from other places.
Coins of Roman Times from Berezan Island – end of 20th – beginning of 21st century finds
Authors: Smyrnov Oleksandr , Gorbenko Kyrylo
Published: July 2022

The coin material of Roman times, which was found during archaeological studies of an ancient settlement on the island of Berezan, is analyzed in the paper.

The ancient settlement on the island of Berezan is primarily known as the first Greek colony in the Northern Black Sea region.

In addition to the sites of the archaic period of the 6th – 5th centuries BCE, the objects belonging to other historical epochs are studied on the island. Roman times are represented by a large number of materials: ceramics, epigraphic finds, damaged archaeological sites (remains of dwellings, utility pits, etc.). Almost all researchers of the site have singled out single artefacts from Roman times. Unfortunately, the cultural layers of the first centuries of the New Era were destroying starting from the construction of the Turkish fortress finishing the works that preceded World War II. And nowadays, the process of destruction is still in progress due to large-scale grave robbery. In recent years, during archaeological studies, the coins of Roman times have usually been found in mixed redeposited layers.

Coins of the 2nd – 3rd centuries CE are rare archaeological artefacts, found during research on the island, but at the same time, they are not unique finds.

Currently, there is no generalized work cataloguing the numismatic material of the Roman times found during more than a century of archaeological study of the ancient settlement on the island of Berezan. Information about coins can be found in archeological reports and publications only as additional material. Such finds are mentioned in the works of P.Y. Karyshkovskyi, V.A. Anokhina, M.F. Boltenko, S.B. Buiskykh, V.V. Krutilov, and others.

At the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century, coins of the Roman times were found at different excavation units of the archaeological research on the island headed by various scholars. V.V. Nazarov found coins at excavation units ‘R-1V’ and ‘T’, V.V. Krutilov at ‘T’ and ‘O’, and O.I. Smirnov and D.V. Bondarenko at ‘HSh’. All material is clearly dated to the 2nd – 3rd centuries CE, classified by Roman and Olbia minting of bronze and silver and belongs to the reigns of the emperors Antoninus Pius, Septimius Severus, and Archon of Olbia Dada son of Satyros. This gives us the opportunity to support the assumption of Ukrainian archaeologists that in the second half of the 2nd – beginning of the 3rd century CE on the island of Berezan there was a fortification of Roman troops detachment which garrisoned in Olbia.
DE TITULIS OLBIAE PONTICAE ET VICINIIS ΙΙΙ
Authors: Shelov-Kovedyaev Fedor
Published: July 2022

The paper proposes to comprehend a small fragment of a Greek inscription of roman times, the image of which was published by S.Yu. Saprykin & N.F. Fedoseev in 2010, as a concluding part of a poetic epitaph.
Скляні знахідки з міста Броди на Львівщині
Authors: Kurdyna Yuliia
Published: July 2022

Стаття присвячена скляним знахідкам, виявленим восени 2020 р. під час археологічних досліджень у місті Броди на Львівщині, які проводились Рятівною археологічною службою із залученням працівників Бродівського історико-краєзнавчого музею. Вказується, що виявлені на двох різних локаціях – вулиці Веселій і площі Ринок – скляні вироби мають гутне походження. Такий висновок зроблено на підставі наявності у скломасі своєрідних бульбашок повітря, що є характерною ознакою скла, виготовленого у лісових гутах. Вироби представлять основні форми гутного посуду, які побутували у XVII – середині XIX ст.
Керамічні вироби пізньосередньовічного та нового часів літописного городища Чорнобиль (за матеріалами археологічних досліджень 2020 року)
Authors: Kurzenkova Alla , Kurzenkov Maksym
Published: July 2022

У статті проаналізовано чорнобильську колекцію керамічних виробів пізньосередньовічного та нового часів, виявлених під час археологічних досліджень літописного городища Чорнобиль у 2020 р. з метою введення археологічного матеріалу до наукового обігу, зважаючи на його інформативну перспективність. Стисло подано аналіз знахідок виявлених із заповнень об’єктів. Вдалося виявити 350 фрагментів керамічних виробів та ідентифікувати 105 форм. Серед форм найбільш численною групою є кухонний посуд, що становить 62,8%. Дослідження засвідчило, що чорнобильська колекція представлена також керамічною пластикою, зокрема фрагментами люльки. Основна кількість знахідок відноситься до ХVІІ-ХVІІІ ст.
Кануни цехових ремісників Гетьманщини XVIII століття
Authors: Kovalenko Oksana
Published: July 2022

У статті розглянуто одну зі складових повсякденного життя цехових майстрів Гетьманщини у XVIII ст. – кануни, які надавалися цехам як привілей, за умови прославляння церкви Божої. З’ясовано, що термін «канун» у середовищі ремісників вживався у кількох значеннях: переддень храмового цехового свята; виготовлення алкоголю, як складової свята; продукування алкоголю перед вступом до цеху та сплата грошей цехові від нового члена братства; моління, панахида, витрати на церковні відправи, у першу чергу, роблення свічок; поминальна страва.
«Місопогон» як приклад самопрезентації імператора Юліана
Authors: Pukhovets Dmytro
Published: July 2022

У статті аналізується відома промова римського імператора IV ст. від Р.Х. Юліана «Місопогон» («Ненависник бороди») як приклад репрезентації свого образу підданим. Промова була написана на початку 363 р. в Антіохії перед тим, як правитель залишив місто задля участі у перській кампанії. Політика володаря в місті виявилася невдалою у багатьох аспектах, вона викликала незадоволення населення. Тому Юліан написав «Місопогон» щоб відбілити свою репутацію та покласти провину за політичні провали на самих антіохійців.

Автор статті визначає обставини написання промови, виокремлює засоби, які застосовуються Юліаном, щоб себе зобразити у гарному світлі, а антіохійців – у поганому, з’ясовує жанрову приналежність твору. Робиться висновок, як сам факт написання «Місопогону» може впливати на оцінку особливостей взаємовідносин римського імператора IV ст. та його підданих.
Questions of Ethnogenesis of the Belarusian People in Scientific Concept of Myron Korduba
Authors: Fedoriv Iryna
Published: July 2022

In the article the scientific views of the prominent Ukrainian historian, professor of the Universities of Warsaw and Lviv Myron Korduba (1876-1947) on the origin of the Belarusian people are highlighted. The key works of the scientist on the problems of nation-building of the Eastern Slavs are taken into account, in particular, the little-known among Slavists study of M. Korduba «Some remarks on the origin of the Belarusian nation (in the margins of Dr. Jan Stankiewicz’s article)». The problem of ethnogenesis of the Belarusian people in the interpretation of M. Korduba is considered in the context of modern historiographical discourse.
Участь «Селянського союзу» у виборах до Сейму та Сенату Другої Речі Посполитої 1928 року
Authors: Bortnik Tetiana
Published: July 2022

Проаналізовано участь партії «Селянський союз» у виборах до Сейму та Сенату Другої Речі Посполитої 1928 р. Висвітлено діяльність очільників політичної сили під час передвиборчої кампанії на рубежі 1927-1928 рр. Простежено хід переговорів між «Селянським союзом» та УНДО щодо створення єдиного Блоку національних меншин для участі у виборах. Стверджено, що у ході перемовин відбувся конфлікт між лідерами «сельсоюзників» – братами Павлом та Антоном Васиньчуками, тому останній вийшов зі складу партії та брав участь у виборах окремо – із Українським Народним Господарчим Списком. Акцентовано увагу на результатах парламентських виборів 1928 р. та їхньому впливові на подальшу діяльність «Селянського союзу».
Школа в Українській РСР у другій половині 1940-х – наприкінці 1980-х років: сучасні візії
Authors: Lavrut Olga
Published: July 2022

Історіографічна спадщина історії радянської доби потребує уваги науковців. Освітня сфера, яка стала одним із механізмів формування нової людини, не стала винятком. Особливо це стосується шкільного життя, де відбувалося долучення молодого покоління до цінностей суспільства. Заклади освіти стали потужним знаряддям у руках радянської влади, про що на сторінках своїх робіт висвітлювали дослідники. Їх роботи є доволі багатоаспектними і потребують аналізу.
AS RELAÇÕES DE PODER QUE PERMEIAM O TRABALHO E A EDUCAÇÃO NA SOCIEDADE CAPITALISTA
Authors: SACHI Berivalda DE JESUS DO PRADO , Maio Eliane Rose
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a educação e o trabalho, bem como as relações de poder que permeiam esses aspectos na sociedade capitalista. Trata-se de um estudo de cunho bibliográfico, cujo referencial teórico é o Materialismo-Histórico-Dialético, no conceito do/a professor/a crítico/a-reflexivo/a, e se orienta pela perspectiva de ensinar além das letras, isto é, buscando formar o indivíduo mais atuante em sua sociedade. No entanto, questionamos: Como podemos formar o indivíduo crítico para “escapar” da situação de alienação e de desumanização que o capitalismo desenfreado causa? Assim, se faz necessária uma escola, uma educação e um/a educador/a que transformem o conhecimento científico em práticas pedagógicas, ou seja, que o sujeito se aproprie do conhecimento, e utilize-o para sair da condição de oprimido.
ABORDAGENS FONÉTICO-FONOLÓGICAS DA VARIAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA NO LIVRO DIDÁTICO E A NECESSIDADE DE CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Fabrício Alexandre da , Pedrosa Juliene Lopes Ribeiro , Vieira Tammy Suelen de Souza
Published: July 2022

As variações linguísticas apresentam legitimidade própria da cultura humana e desempenham uma função elementar no desenvolvimento discursivo do aluno. Contudo, apesar do que preconizam os documentos oficiais governamentais, o tratamento dado a tais variedades nos livros didáticos ainda exprime um posicionamento aquém do que se espera, se considerarmos as crescentes e bem difundidas contribuições na área de Sociolinguística. Dessa forma, com este trabalho, pretendemos analisar como são abordadas as relações entre variação, oralidade e leitura em uma atividade de um livro didático, com foco no apagamento do R em posição de coda em final de palavra. De um modo geral, o material analisado apresenta contribuições e omissões, daí a importância da atuação do professor.
BIBLIOTECA COMO ESPAÇO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA LEITURA: UMA PROPOSTA DIDÁTICA
Authors: Striquer Marilúcia dos Santos Domingos , De Sousa Ana Carolina , Storto Letícia Jovelina
Published: July 2022

A biblioteca é indiscutivelmente espaço de incentivo à leitura, mas nem sempre de ensino e aprendizagem da leitura. É nesse sentido que elaboramos uma proposta de intervenção didática destinada aos profissionais que atuam em bibliotecas (orientadores de atividades), para o desenvolvimento da prática discursiva da leitura, de crianças de 10 a 12 anos de idade. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a referida proposta, a qual tomou o conto maravilhoso como eixo organizador e foi constituída pela metodologia de ordenação e sequenciação de perguntas de leitura. O aporte teórico-metodológico centra-se nos preceitos da perspectiva interacionista de leitura.
Cardiomyocyte Cell-Cycle Regulation in Neonatal Large Mammals: Single Nucleus RNA-Sequencing Data Analysis via an Artificial-Intelligence–Based Pipeline
Authors: Nguyen Thanh , Wei Yuhua , Nakada Yuji , Zhou Yang , Zhang Jianyi
Published: July 2022

Adult mammalian cardiomyocytes have very limited capacity to proliferate and repair the myocardial infarction. However, when apical resection (AR) was performed in pig hearts on postnatal day (P) 1 (ARP1) and acute myocardial infarction (MI) was induced on P28 (MIP28), the animals recovered with no evidence of myocardial scarring or decline in contractile performance. Furthermore, the repair process appeared to be driven by cardiomyocyte proliferation, but the regulatory molecules that govern the ARP1-induced enhancement of myocardial recovery remain unclear. Single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) data collected from fetal pig hearts and the hearts of pigs that underwent ARP1, MIP28, both ARP1 and MI, or neither myocardial injury were evaluated via autoencoder, cluster analysis, sparse learning, and semisupervised learning. Ten clusters of cardiomyocytes (CM1–CM10) were identified across all experimental groups and time points. CM1 was only observed in ARP1 hearts on P28 and was enriched for the expression of T-box transcription factors 5 and 20 (TBX5 and TBX20, respectively), Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 (ERBB4), and G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 5 (GRK5), as well as genes associated with the proliferation and growth of cardiac muscle. CM1 cardiomyocytes also highly expressed genes for glycolysis while lowly expressed genes for adrenergic signaling, which suggested that CM1 were immature cardiomyocytes. Thus, we have identified a cluster of cardiomyocytes, CM1, in neonatal pig hearts that appeared to be generated in response to AR injury on P1 and may have been primed for activation of CM cell-cycle activation and proliferation by the upregulation of TBX5, TBX20, ERBB4, and GRK5.
Characterization of Genomic Alterations in Colorectal Liver Metastasis and Their Prognostic Value
Authors: Bao Xuanwen , Wang Kun , Liu Ming , Li Bin , Wang Hongwei , Jin Kemin , Yan Xiaoluan , Zhang Hangyu , Bao Quan , Xu Da , Wang Lijun , Liu Wei , Wang Yanyan , Li Juan , Liu Lijuan , Fang Weijia , Xing Baocai
Published: July 2022

Colorectal liver metastases (CRLMs) are clinically heterogeneous lesions with poor prognosis. Genetic alterations play a crucial role in their progression. The traditional Fong clinical risk score (Fong-CRS) is commonly used for risk stratification and prognosis prediction. By identifying the genomic alterations of CRLMs, we aimed to develop a mutation-based gene-signature-based clinical score (mut-CS) system to improve clinical prognostication. Tumour tissues from 144 patients with CRLMs were analysed with next-generation sequencing (NGS). A mut-CS scoring system considering the unique mutation-based gene signature, primary site, and Fong-CRS was developed and could identify CRLM patients with poor prognosis. The mean time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve AUC value of the mut-CS system was greater than that of previously established scoring measures (the Fong-CRS, the e-clinical score, the presence of concomitant RAS and TP53 mutations, and other clinical traits). Taking together, we identified a mutant signature that exhibits a strong prognostic effect for CRLMs. Traditional clinical scoring system characteristics were incorporated into the new mut-CS scoring system to help determine the appropriate treatment for CRLMs.
New Advances in Improving Bone Health Based on Specific Gut Microbiota
Authors: Yan Qihui , Cai Liping , Guo Weiying
Published: July 2022

The gut microbiota has been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Recent studies suggest that the gut microbiota is also closely associated with bone metabolism. However, given the high diversity of the gut microbiota, the effects of different taxa and compositions on bone are poorly understood. Previous studies demonstrated that the mechanisms underlying the effects of the gut microbiota on bone mainly include its modulation of nutrient absorption, intestinal permeability, metabolites (such as short-chain amino acids), immune responses, and hormones or neurotransmitters (such as 5-hydroxytryptamine). Several studies found that external interventions, such as dietary changes, improved bone health and altered the composition of the gut microbiota. This review summarises the beneficial gut bacteria and explores how dietary, natural, and physical factors alter the diversity and composition of the gut microbiota to improve bone health, thereby providing potential new insight into the prevention of osteoporosis.