bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scientific and methodological support for preparing classroom teachers in modern education system: Evaluation of changes and opportunities
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Lavrentyeva Zoya Ivanovna , Kochan Natalya Vladimirovna ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Murzalinova Alma Zhakimovna ,   M. Kozybaev North Kazakhstan University, Romm Tatyana Aleksandrovna ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The authors investigate the current trends in scientific and methodological support of preparing future teachers for moral education activities. The aim of the article is to identify changes in the leading characteristics of scientific and methodological support of classroom teachers’ preparation in modern conditions and to determine its prospects in the context of higher education transformation. Materials and Methods. The study is theoretical in nature, includes the analysis and generalization of theoretical approaches to scientific and methodological support of university teachers and empirical data obtained in the course of a comprehensive study of the content, forms and methods of preparing future teachers for conducting moral educational activities. The study is based on the following methodological approaches: psychological and educational support, scientific and methodological support, and the concept of involvement, allowing to reveal the successful areas and the main difficulties in scientific and methodological support of classroom teachers' training in academic and extracurricular activities, and to identify the prospects of scientific and methodological support in the context of the transformation of higher education. Results. The paper identifies the main areas of support: scientific and methodological support, student extracurricular involvement, research projects on classroom management problems, targeted information and methodological support. The study reveals the contradictions between teachers’ satisfaction with existing scientific and methodological support and dissatisfaction of students and heads of educational settings with the quality of classroom teachers’ preparation in modern schools. The authors identify the characteristic features of improving the quality of classroom management in modern schools. Conclusions. The study has shown the socio-pedagogical and professional significance of scientific and methodological support of classroom teachers' preparation in higher educational institutions that provide teacher education programmes. New methodological approaches to understanding the role and place of scientific and methodological support in higher education institution, innovative, network and interactive formats of training, and creating educational open professional-oriented environment serve as resources of scientific and methodological support of classroom teachers’ preparation.
Specifics of the new paradigm of higher education in the context of its digitalization
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Emikh Natalya Aleksandrovna , Fomina Marina Nikolaevna ,   Transbaikal State University
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The article examines the problem of digital transformation of higher education. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of the new paradigm of higher education in the context of its digitalization. Materials and Methods. The methodology of scientific research consists of phenomenological, philosophical and anthropological approaches and the principle of correlation, which allow us to consider the problem under study in the context of substantiating a new paradigm of higher education, identifying its specifics. The research methods include a comparative analysis of scientific theories and concepts, which allows to reveal the opportunities and risks of digital education in the international field, as well as synthesis and generalization. Following the paradigm approach makes it possible to explain addressing the interpretation of the new educational paradigm. Results. The authors consider the problem of digital education, defined as a change in the relationship between a person and digital technologies, on the one hand, and as the development of a relationship between a person and a cultural and communication environment, on the other hand. The specifics of the new (techno-anthropo-oriented) paradigm of higher education in the context of its digitalization are revealed. The new paradigm is a reflection that demonstrates the interaction of a person with the technological environment; its content is the cultural and communication environment where a new type of dialogue is formed on the basis of practice. Within the new paradigm, a person who creates meaning appears as a creator of themselves and the meaning of cultural communication by means of digital technologies. The techno-cultural function of the paradigm allows to act in the educational process of value-semantic and digital cultural-instrumental practices. The authors argue that in the new paradigm of education, a person surrounded by technology is focused on a new type of dialogue, strives to possess digital culture, to be its member and creator. Conclusions. The authors summarize the characteristic features of the new paradigm of higher education in the context of its digitalization.
Social Representations on Lithuanian Women Leaders in the STEAM Fields: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Buelvas-Baldiris Tatiana , Rubira-García Rainer , Pocevičienė Rasa
Published: August 2023

Science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM) are fields substantially crucial for innovation and development. Nevertheless, the gender gap in these areas is significant also in European countries. Considering the underrepresentation of STEAM women’s leadership, we provide insight into the common characteristics that led Lithuanian women to become referents in their fields. We identify elements of leadership in discursive social representations, professional ideologies, gender identity and role congruency in connection to power structures from a gender perspective within organisations, considering the mediations of the social context. We conducted the research in two phases: an online questionnaire and in-depth interviews. We performed a critical discourse analysis of Lithuanian Women’s testimonies to understand gender social representations. Parenthood highly influences building leadership and choosing STEAM careers, whereas self-efficacy and creativity are essential elements. High co-responsibility at home confirms that family context is vital. In STEAM careers, a male-centric perspective still constrains female leadership. There is still work to be done regarding active politics, programs, and law enforcement to create equity and social justice relationships between men and females, especially in STEAM areas.
Kobiety vs media społecznościowe – jak Internet oddziałuje na ich życie
Authors: Madej Martyna
Published: August 2023

Cel. Badania, zostały skonstruowane z myślą o kobietach, temu czy i w jaki sposób media społecznościowe oddziałują na ich życie. Celem było uzyskanie odpowiedzi dotyczących tego, jakie grupy wiekowe i jakie osoby najczęściej odczuwają działanie mediów. Ważnym stało się także to, czy istotne i w jaki sposób w codzienności przejawia się działanie Internetu oraz czy i jakie niesie on za sobą konsekwencje dla pewności siebie wśród kobiet.
Metody. Do przeprowadzenia badań stworzono oryginalny formularz ankiety, który został opublikowany w mediach społecznościowych. W badaniu wzięło udział 156 pełnoletnich kobiet, z różnych grup wiekowych. Wyniki badań zostały poddane analizie porównawczej, a poszczególne wyniki zostały porównane przy wykorzystaniu współczynnika korelacji Spearmana. 
Wyniki i wnioski. Udało się potwierdzić wszystkie postawione hipotezy oraz uzyskać odpowiedzi na postawione pytania badawcze. Dzięki badaniom stało się możliwe wskazanie sposobów, w jaki media społecznościowe oddziałują na różne typy kobiet. Zgodnie z uzyskanymi wynikami najrzadziej negatywne działanie mediów społecznościowych na swoje życie odczuwają kobiety po 50. roku życia. Ta grupa wiekowa częściej wskazywała, że czuje się pewna siebie oraz wyżej oceniała swój wygląd. Kobieta, która częściej odczuwa negatywne oddziaływanie mediów społecznościowych na swoje życie prezentuje się jako osoba niepewna siebie i nisko oceniająca swój wygląd, przy czym oba te czynniki może nieznacznie pogorszyć długie spędzanie czasu w sieci. Przeciętna kobieta odczuwająca pozytywne działanie mediów społecznościowych częściej była pewna siebie i wyżej oceniała swój wygląd. Ten typ kobiety również wykazał, że dłuższe przeglądanie treści typu beauty może nieznacznie przyczynić się do zachęcenia do samooakceptacji.
A Pszichológiai Alapszükségletek a Munkában Kérdőív pszichometriai mutatóinak és validitásának vizsgálata
Authors: Csordás Georgina , Matuszka Balázs , Sallay Viola , Martos Tamás
Published: August 2023

Háttér és célkitűzések

Az Öndetermináció Elmélete egyre több munka- és szervezetpszichológiával kapcsolatos pozitív pszichológiai megközelítésű kutatás alapját képezi. Az elmélet szerint a pszichológiai alapszükségletek (autonómia, kompetencia és kapcsolódás) kielégítettsége vitális szerepet tölt be a munkahelyi jóllétben. Az eddigi hazai és nemzetközi kutatások alapján a konstruktumok pozitív összefüggést mutattak a jólléttel, valamint a munkával való elégedettséggel, és alacsonyabb munkahelyelhagyási szándékkal jártak. Jelen kutatás célja a Pszichológiai Alapszükségletek a Munkában Kérdőív magyar nyelvre való adaptálásának közlése, a mérőeszköz pszichometriai mutatóinak feltárása.

Módszer

A kutatás mintáját magyar munkavállalók adták (N = 681, 66% nő, átlagéletkor = 38,6 év, SD = 11,39 év). Az online kérdőíves adatfelvétel során a Pszichológiai Alapszükségletek a Munkában Kérdőív mellett a Munkával Való Elégedettség Kérdőív, valamint a Munka Értelmessége Kérdőív is szerepelt. A kérdőív faktorstruktúráját megerősítő faktoranalízissel ellenőriztük.

Eredmények

A megerősítő faktoranalízis során a háromdimenziós faktorstruktúra jó illeszkedést mutatott, valamint a kérdőív megbízhatósága és érvényessége is megfelelő volt, pozitív együttjárást találtunk mindhárom pszichológiai alapszükséglet kielégítettsége és a munkával való elégedettség, illetve a munka értelmességének megélése között, valamint negatív együttjárást a munkahelyelhagyás szándékával.

Következtetések

A Pszichológiai Alapszükségletek a Munkában Kérdőív a gyakorlatban is jól alkalmazható mérőeszköz, mellyel kvantifikálható az autonómia, a kompetencia és a kapcsolódás alapszükségletének a munkavállaló által megélt kielégítettsége. Kutatásunk megerősíti, hogy ezek a tapasztalatok alapvetőek az optimális munkahelyi működéshez.
Physiological significance, structure and isolation of α-lactalbumin
Authors:   Laboratory for Technology of Milk and Milk Products, Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, HR-10000, Zagreb Croatia, Lisak Jakopović Katarina
Published: August 2023

Along with the constant increase in the cheese milk production, the world whey production is increasing constantly too (>2 % per year). The excellent nutritional properties attributed to whey are mainly conditioned by the presence of highly valuable proteins with wide range of biological and functional properties. The main whey proteins are β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg) and α-lactalbumin (α-La) which are extensively used in functional foods and beverages, infant formulas, sport diets, but are a very good source of bioactive peptides too. Along with casein, β-Lg is most commonly made responsible for causing food allergies, especially in infants whose digestion system isn’t completely developed. Hence, there is a great interest for removing β-Lg prior to whey utilization in certain products. At the same time α-La was recognized as the nutritionally most valuable protein and might be regarded as an ideal ingredient for infant formulas. Thus, the aim of the present paper was to give an overview of the currently available methods for α-La isolation, and to highlight their advantages and disadvantages as well. Also, this paper reviews the most recent insights related to the structure and physiological significance of α-La.
Bilingual mothers and children gesture differently across native and second languages
Authors: Rochanavibhata Sirada , Chuang Jessica Yung-Chieh , Marian Viorica
Published: August 2023

Children from bilingual families are typically exposed to more diverse communication practices compared to those from monolingual households. Characterizing bilinguals’ gesture use can provide insight into children's developmental trajectory in their two languages and the cross-linguistic effects of scaffolding from adults. Gestural patterns of Thai-English bilingual mothers and their preschool-age children were examined in three communicative tasks (prompted reminiscing, book sharing, and toy play) during two sessions (one in Thai and one in English). Gestures were categorized into representational, deictic, conventional, beat, and all. The results revealed that, as early as preschool, bilinguals gesticulate differently in their two languages. The findings highlight the importance of evaluating bilinguals’ nonverbal communication in both languages for a comprehensive picture of their linguistic profiles, especially among speakers of understudied languages. Our understanding of how gestures and speech function as an integrated communicative system would be incomplete without the inclusion of linguistic populations that are underrepresented in research.
Grammatical gender correspondence between French, Greek, and Spanish nouns
Authors: Sotiropoulou Maria-Sofia , Cornwell Stuart
Published: August 2023

Analyzing the extent to which grammatical gender corresponds between languages contributes to an understanding of language processing in the multilingual mind and guides teaching and learning methods. The present study provides a perspective on this by examining the bilingual and trilingual grammatical gender correspondence between nouns of two Romance languages, French and Spanish, and Greek. Here, correspondence refers to any combination of genders for nouns of the same meaning in translation. The samples considered comprise frequently spoken nouns, nouns of similar ending, and loan nouns of similar pronunciation. Computations involve Greek nouns in singular nominative with and without neuter, the latter to eliminate the handicap of two grammatical genders in French and Spanish compared to three genders in Greek. The results reveal that bilingual and trilingual feminine similarity is considerably greater than masculine similarity, and more so for loan nouns than for frequently spoken nouns. This is because Greek neuter corresponds primarily to French and Spanish masculine, owing mainly to neuter becoming masculine in modern Romance languages. A consideration of semantics with respect to abstractness and concreteness show that noun endings as well as semantics play a significant role in interlanguage gender correspondence between French, Greek, and Spanish.
Acute Hepatitis by Bartonella henselae Infection in an Adult Patient with Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Garay Ortega Jorge Alonso , Robles Fernandes Louis Fernando , Tellez Bolaños Vianey Guadalupe , Sandoval Mosqueda Karla Paulina , Salgado Guizar Karla Daniela
Published: August 2023

Hepatitis caused by Bartonella henselae in adults is a condition that is seldom reported in the literature, as well as its current incidence and prevalence. While there is a broad spectrum of well-defined and established clinical entities, hepatic involvement represents the third most frequent clinical manifestation of infection by this genus of bacteria. It may or may not be characterized by the presence of hepatosplenic granulomas. Diagnosis requires a high level of clinical suspicion, exclusion of additional etiologies, and a causal relationship with risk factors. Polymerase chain reaction is the diagnostic test with the highest diagnostic yield, and treatment varies depending on the clinical expression. We describe the case of an adult patient with hepatitis secondary to Bartonella henselae infection.
The impact of Long COVID, work stress related to infectious diseases, fatigue, and coping on burnout among care providers in nursing home: A cross-sectional correlation study
Authors: Lee Hyunju , Seo Youngja , Kim Jihye , Song Hye Young , Park Jinhee , Yang Youngran
Published: August 2023

Purpose: An increasing number of nursing home are being established because of the increased demand for treatment and care of older adults with chronic diseases related to population aging. This study aimed to examine the impact of Long COVID, infectious diseases-related to work stress, fatigue, and coping on burnout among care providers in nursing home during the persistent COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A total of 168 care providers, including nurses, nursing assistants, and caregivers working in nursing home between July 22 and August 12, 2022 were polled by a questionnaire survey. The collected data were analyzed using an independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analyses via SPSS 21.0. Results: The prevalence of Long COVID-19 among care providers in nursing home was 85.7%, with a mean burnout score of 2.59 out of 5. Work stress related to infectious diseases (β=.27, p=.002) and infection control fatigue (e.g., fatigue related to complexity of nursing duties and shortage in employees [β=.51, p=.019], conflicts caused by uncertain situations and a lack of support [β=.50, p=.012]) were the variables that significantly associated with burnout. Conclusion: It is crucial to actively explore strategies for reducing overall work stress, anxiety, and fatigue, particularly related to infection management to alleviate burnout among care providers in nursing home. Our findings provide fundamental data for the development of interventions and policies to prevent care providers’ burnout, thus enabling the provision of high-quality care in nursing home.
Development and effectiveness of an integrated medication management program centered on senior welfare centers for older adults with hypertension: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Moon Heuijeong , Jung Dukyoo
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Purposes of this study were to develop an integrated online and offline medication management program and to examine effects of the program for older adults with hypertension residing in the community. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 57 older adults with hypertension (Intervention group: 29, control group: 28). The experimental group participated in the medication management program, which included the following, verbal and video education, individual counseling and using medication note over three weeks. Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 22.0 program. The data were analyzed by Generalized Estimation Equation. Results: Statistically significant differences were found between the experimental and control groups in terms of their knowledge of hypertension and self-efficacy for appropriate medication. Conclusion: The integrated medication management program was effective as indicated in knowledge of hypertension and self-efficacy for appropriate medication. Future studies are required to explore the medication management program’s effects on older adults with hypertension using more rigorous research methods.
Exploring attributes for an authentic Christian spirituality in an age of growing secularization and scepticism
Authors: Dames Glenda Alma
Published: August 2023

The focus of the article is to highlight authentic exponents of the Christian faith and to elicit the attributes of Christian spirituality. The first goal is to provide a backdrop of current notions and applications of spirituality and its impact on Christian spirituality. Secondly, to conceptualise spirituality in a universal sense. Thirdly, to examine spirituality within a Christian framework. With reference to the Christian context, biblical and theological resources such as the theology of Thurneysen (1963), Chmielewski (2017) and Ridderbos (1962), amongst others, will be applied. Biblical texts and leading authors on Christian spirituality will also be consulted. From these conceptualisations an analysis will be made regarding the different attributes of spirituality generically, and Christian spirituality, specifically. The methodological approach will be from a Christian hermeneutic perspective. Finally, conclusions will be made to highlight the findings regarding the features of authenticity and its link to attributes of Christian spirituality today.
Contracts and Agreements as Grounds for Expenditure Obligations: A Legal Aspect
Authors: Khaitov G. A.
Published: August 2023

The paper analyzes the provisions of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, stipulating that expenditure obligations in the Russian Federation arise, among other things, as a result of the conclusion of contracts and agreements. The study revealed that the provisions of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation contain broad definitions that allow for the emergence of expenditure obligations from contracts that do not have regulatory properties, in particular from contracts concluded on behalf of a public legal entity by a state institution. The paper substantiates that such regulation does not take into account the legal standing of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation according to which the expenditure obligation must be established in a normative form. It is revealed that the budget legislation regarding the regulation of expenditure obligations is not synchronized with the legislation regulating the organization of public power. The paper provides arguments proving the need to specify that only public law contracts should act as the grounds for the occurrence of expenditure obligations. According to the results of the study, it is proposed to adjust the Budget Code of the Russian Federation in terms of specifying a specific list of types of contracts and agreements, because of which expenditure obligations arise.
Conditions for Referring Claims to Summarily Triable Cases not Limited to the Amount of the Claim
Authors: Pavlova L. N.
Published: August 2023

The paper examines the procedural rules establishing conditions for assigning claims to summarily triable cases that are not limited by the amount of claims, as well as the practice of arbitrazh courts and courts of general jurisdiction on their application, which indicates the lack of uniformity in the interpretation of these conditions. The author concludes that such claims should, according to the documents submitted by the plaintiff, meet the criteria of indisputability. However, indisputability of the claims identified after referring the case for consideration in a summary procedure does not in itself prevent their consideration in the procedure mentioned above. The author points out the need to distinguish between the conditions for the confirmation of debt by the defendant and the conditions for the recognition of monetary obligations by the defendant; the author justifies the guidelines in understanding and evaluating the latter. The paper also highlights inconsistency in the legal regulation of the balance between writ cases and cases of summary proceedings in civil proceedings. If in the arbitrazh procedure all cases of writ proceedings for which a writ has not been issued fall under the category of summary proceedings that do not require the absence of a dispute concerning the issue of law. In civil proceedings this does not occur and the relevant claims are considered in the general claim procedure, since they cannot be attributed to the category of summary proceedings due to the lack of the criterion of indisputability. In conclusion, the author suggests additional explanations be provided to the courts regarding the formal features of this category of summary proceedings and indicate the need in civil proceedings for summary proceedings to set a limit not of 100,000 rubles, but 500,000 rubles.
Implementation of Human Rights in International Investment Legal Relations: Selected Issues of Dispute Resolution Practice
Authors: Nugmanova A. N.
Published: August 2023

The paper covers certain provisions of a comprehensive study of the implementation of human rights in international investment legal relations. The author attempted to reveal the relevance of the ongoing research and assess the significance of the interaction between international investment law and international human rights law in modern realities. The paper reveals the main options for the interaction of international investment law and international human rights law, both in material and procedural aspects. The author focuses on the practice of resolving international investment disputes in relation to the actions of the host state with reference to the protection of human rights as one of the options for manifesting the relationship between the two branches of public international law. The author reveals the existing patterns in the practice of resolving investment disputes. As a key conclusion, the author puts forward the idea that it is possible to generalize the results of a harmonious interpretation (construction) and the formation of an appropriate unified legal framework for the norms of international public law with a view to its subsequent harmonious application.
Essays on Corporate Innovation and Shareholder Wealth
Authors:   , D'Antuono Michael , Fich Eliezer
Published: August 2023

This dissertation examines certain aspects related to corporate innovation and their effect on shareholder wealth. The first essay examines whether patent publication prior to patent granting has real effects on the value of patents and overall firm value, particularly for small innovative firms. The American Inventors Protection Act of 1999 made it such that patents filed on or after November 29, 2000 would be published prior to being granted. The empirical analyses show that early patent publication reduces patent value, likely because the market assumes that competitors have time to adjust to previously published innovations. In addition, early patent publication can reduce the value of patents granted to small firms by up to twice as much as it reduces the value of those granted to all firms. The next essay explores the value of green patents and the response of institutional investors to green innovation. According to empirical tests, green innovation is valuable to the firms receiving green patents and some institutional investors recognize and reward this innovation effort. The portfolio weight of firms with green patents also increases within these institutions' holdings. Notably, some results suggest that institutional investors only reward green patenting at firms that also have strong Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores.
Smart Resizing
Authors:   , Dickman Elliot , Diefenbach Paul
Published: August 2023

Image resizing is an important image processing task that is widely implemented in the fields of digital and print media. Despite its widespread use, few image resizing algorithms or workflows take advantage of modern developments in deep-learning computer vision models to improve the resizing output while also giving the user directorial control. We present an image retargeting framework which implements a confidence map generated by a segmentation model for content-aware resizing, allowing users to specify which subjects in an image to preserve using natural language prompts much like the role of an art director conversing with their artist. Using computer vision models to detect object positions also provides additional control over the composition of the retargeted image at various points in the image-processing pipeline. This object-based approach to energy map augmentation is incredibly flexible, because only minor adjustments to the processing of the energy maps can provide a significant degree of control over where seams - paths of pixels through the image - are removed, and how seam removal is prioritized in different sections of the image. It also provides additional control with techniques for object and background separation and recomposition. This research explores how several different types of deep-learning models can be integrated into this pipeline in order to easily make these decisions, and provide different retargeting results on the same image based on user input and compositional considerations. Because this is a framework based on existing machine-learning models, this approach will benefit from advancements in the rapidly developing fields of computer vision and large language models and can be extended for further natural language directorial controls over images.
The relationship between prognostic nutritional index and mortality in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: ŞAHİN Muhammed , AKKÖK Burcu , KIZILDAĞ Betül , BOZKUŞ Fulsen , ATİLLA Nurhan , KAHRAMAN Hasan
Published: August 2023

Objective: We aimed to investigate the ability of the Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) score to predict the prognosis and mortality of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 Pneumonia.

Methods: One hundred seventy-three patients were included in the study. The patients were grouped as patients with or without pneumonia, those who were hospitalized in the ward or intensive care unit, who were discharged, or who died. The ability of the PNI score, which was calculated according to the results at the time of admission, to predict hospitalization and mortality in the intensive care unit was evaluated.

Results: The mean age of the patients was found to be 53.9 years. Pneumonia was detected in 72.3% of the patients. The need for intensive care developed in 26% of them. The PNI score was found to be significantly lower (p
Pengaruh Media Bercerita Terhadap Pengembangan Nilai Moral Anak di Kelompok B TK Amanah
Authors: Irma Dian Tristanti  , Rizka Fibria Nugrahani
Published: August 2023

Morals and education are crucial in relation to human life. Literature studies explain that education is a step toward developing each person's potential. One of the unique ways that can be done to teach moral values in early childhood is through the media of storytelling. This research was conducted to see the effect of storytelling media on the development of moral values of children in group B of Amanah Kindergarten. This research emphasizes an approach on a quantitative basis with an experimental method and related design, namely a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group. The population involved was 14 students who were divided into a control group and an experimental group. Based on the results of the study, there was a good change in the experimental group which was given the treatment and storytelling media, where storytelling media showed a significant relationship (p < .001) with the development of moral values in early childhood.
AbstrakMoral dan pendidikan merupakan hal yang krusial dalam kaitannya dengan hidup manusia. Studi literatur menjelaskan jika pendidikan merupakan langkah atas upaya pengembangan potensi tiap orang sehingga dapat memaksimalkan potensi individu, di samping itu, juga menjadi wujud usaha atas pengembangan nilai moral yang baik khususnya untuk anak usia dini. Anak usia dini berada pada masa emas dari perkembangannya, sehingga penting dalam menggunakan cara yang unik untuk membuat anak memahami sesuatu hal, seperti nilai-nilai moral. Salah satu cara unik dapat dilakukan untuk mengajarkan nilai moral pada anak usia dini ialah dengan media bercerita. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh media bercerita pada pengembangan nilai moral anak-anak di kelompok B TK Amanah. Riset ini menekankan pendekatan dengan basis kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dan terkait desainnya yakni non-randomized pretest-posttest control group. Populasi yang dilibatkan sebanyak 14 siswa yang dibagi terbagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperiemen. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, terdapat perubahan yang baik pada kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan dan media bercerita, dimana media bercerita menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p < .001) dengan perkembangan nilai moral pada anak usia dini.
Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Analysis of Cocoa Export in Indonesia
Authors: Lintang Khesita Lail , Kurniawan Mahrus Lutfi Adi
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the value of cocoa exports in Indonesia to shocks from cocoa production, international cocoa prices, rupiah exchange rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The data used is time series data from 1989-2020. The analysis used is Vector Autoregressive (VAR). Based on the results of the Impulse Response Function (IRF) test cocoa exports responded positively to a shock of the cocoa amount it means that an increase in the amount of cocoa production will impact increasing cocoa exports in Indonesia. The value of cocoa exports responded negatively to shocks international cocoa prices. The value of cocoa exports responded negatively to the exchange rate and positif response to the GDP shock. Based on the Variance Decomposition results, international cocoa prices contributed 16.70%, the rupiah exchange rate contributed 26.62%, GDP contributed 9.94%, and FDI contributed 1.33% to changes in cocoa exports. The amount of cocoa production is the variable that contributes the most from other variables to changes in cocoa exports, which is 43.97%. The implication of the study suggest that increasing productivity of cocoa can increase the cocoa exports and would bring more contribution to the GDP from agricultural sector.
Stations (maqamat) and states (ahwal) in the context of humanity studies: dialogical encounter of spirituality and the psychology of religion
Authors: Widodo Aris , Sidik  , Hayatuddin Akh. Kholis , Farmawati Cintami
Published: August 2023

Grounding on Ian Graeme Barbour’s (1923-2013) typology of relationships between science and religion, this article addresses the issue of the spiritual journey, with special reference to the discourse of stations (maqa>ma>t) and states (ah}wa>l), in the context of humanity study, that is, psychology of religion. According to Barbour, there are four types of relations between science and religion, namely conflict, independence, dialogue, and integration. Following the tendency of the third and the fourth relationships of science and religion, this study argues that there exists a melting point of spirituality, in this regard stations and states of spiritual journey, on the one hand, and psychology of religion, on the other. In this light, this article strengthens the illustrative studies on dialogical encounters between spirituality, in the field of mystical philosophy, and the psychology of religion, in the context of humanity studies.
Znaczenie przekładu specjalistycznych terminów anglojęzycznych dla rozwoju edukacji włączającej w Polsce
Authors: Kochanowicz Aneta M.
Published: August 2023

Celem artykułu jest próba ukazania znaczenia przekładu specjalistycznych terminów anglojęzycznych na język polski dla rozwoju edukacji włączającej w naszym kraju. Nowe terminy i pojęcia pojawiają się w światowych badaniach nad zjawiskiem niepełnosprawności wraz z nowatorskimi koncepcjami, aktualizacją klasyfikacji międzynarodowych, pionierskimi produktami i technologiami oraz koniecznością dostosowania systemu edukacji do europejskich regulacji prawnych. W publikacji zastosowano metodę jakościowej analizy danych zastanych znajdujących się w publikacjach dostępnych w repozytoriach cyfrowych. Kwerenda była skoncentrowana na problematyce pojawiania się nowej terminologii w kontekście implementowania założeń edukacji włączającej. Autorka stwierdza, że przyswajanie języka specjalistycznego nie tylko kształtuje kompetencje językowe, ale również merytoryczne u nauczycieli przedszkoli i szkół ogólnodostępnych. Specjalistyczna biegłość językowa, transfer najnowszej wiedzy, przełamanie barier językowych oddziałują na świadomość społeczną i udoskonalanie praktyki edukacyjnej. Istnieje realne ryzyko, że bez wprowadzania polskiego przekładu wiele terminów i pojęć nie pojawi się w przestrzeni językowej ze względu na publikowanie przez polskich naukowców często wyłącznie w języku angielskim, zgodnie z trendem umiędzynarodowienia polskiej nauki.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FOR INTEGRATED EXPERT ASSESSMENT OF THE PROSPECTS OF SUBSURFACE AREAS BASED ON AN ONTOLOGICAL MODEL AND FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Dadykin Valery S. , Dadykina Olga V. , Yazvenko Nikolay A.
Published: August 2023

Link for citation: Dadykin V.S., Dadykina O.V., Yazvenko N.A. Development of a methodology for integrated expert assessment of the prospects of subsurface areas based on an ontological model and fuzzy logic. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 8, рр. 182-189. In Rus.
The relevance of the research lies in the need to provide potential investors and authorities with the results of an integrated expert assessment of the prospects of subsurface areas based on an ontological model and fuzzy logic to increase the economic efficiency of prospecting to identify forecast resources and geological reserves. The aim of the study is to develop a methodology for integrated expert assessment of the prospects of subsurface areas based on an ontological model and fuzzy logic. Objects: subsurface areas promising for geological study, mainly for solid minerals. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is based on the methods of system analysis and ontological modeling, the use of fuzzy logic methods. Results. The requirements for an automated system for selecting deposits for potential investors are defined in terms of formalizing the decision-making process in terms of reducing the uncertainty of a group of quantitative criteria and «softening the accuracy» of qualitative criteria. An atomic ontological model containing indicators of integrated expert assessment of the prospects of subsurface areas and methodology for integrated expert assessment of the prospects of subsurface areas based on the ontological model and fuzzy logic were developed. The developed method of integrated expert assessment of the prospects of subsurface areas is being tested in the Bryansk branch of the Federal Budgetary Institution «Territorial Fund of Geological Information for the Central Federal District» (Bryansk) on materials collected in the Central Federal District, and can be used as a decision support system in terms of subsurface use, potential investors, the state customer in the software and targeted planning of geological exploration.
L'aspect d'expressions artistiques de ‘l'enfant’ comme autrui: autour de la peinture de Dubuffet et du Petit Prince de Saint-Exupéry
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, KIM Hwa-Young
Published: August 2023

La notion d'enfant était celle d'être immahrre et de sujet d'erreur par rapport à l'adulte en tant que sujet de raison, depuis Platon jusqu'à Descartes. À l'époque du romantisme, l'idée de l'enfant comme un nouvel esprit apparut. La manière dont on s'adresse à l'enfant offre également un indice créatif. Au niveau de la philosophie et de l'art, l'opposition adulte-enfant est d'autant plus polémique que cette opposition est considérée par le changement du concept entre le classique et le moderne.
Notre étude tente d'examiner comment l'idée de l'enfant comme autrui rend possible l'expérience esthétique non cognitive, sans jugement et impliquant des concepts. Nous examinons donc des exemples concrets à travers l'étude attentive des peintures de Dubuffet et Le Petit Prince de Saint-Exupéry. L'idée de l'enfant jouant le rôle de pivot dans la peinture de Dubuffet qui a été frappé par la capacité de l'enfant à utiliser son imagination de manière profondément créative. En revanche cette idée de 'l'enfant' dans Le Petit Prince est placée au seuil entre l'enfance et l'adulte, proposant la possibilité d'échapper à la dichotomie.
Une étude sur la structure temporelle et les actions des personnages dans La Peste
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, YU Kihwan
Published: August 2023

La Peste est redevenu un « best- seller » depuis la pandémie de Covid-19 en 2019. Le contenu narratif de La Peste et la réalité récente du monde ont d'importantes similarités quarantaine, restriction des déplacements, séparation des personnes, pénurie de vaccins, accaparement, marché noir, etc. Camus a écrit ce roman pour enregistrer allégoriquement dans la mémoire historique la tyrannie du nazisme et la lutte de la Résistance. Mais il existe aussi des lecteurs qui y interprètent la peste comme un mal de nature métaphysique.
Nous lirons La Peste uniquement sous l'angle d'une épidémie. Cet article vise à examiner comment les actions des différents personnages changent selon la progression de la peste : les médecins, les autorités administratives, quelques protagonistes et les citoyens. Camus souligne que L'Etranger évoque une révolte individuelle et La Peste une révolte collective. S'il n'y a pas de « roman moral » mais « une morale du roman », comme le disait Flaubert, la morale de La Peste n'est-elle pas l'engagement et la solidarité pour réduire la souffrance des hommes ? Répétons la thèse de Camus : «Je me révolte, donc nous sommes.»
L'ironie comme logique d'une poétique de la modernité chez Baudelaire (Ⅲ): Une poétique polyphonique d'un lyrisme de la modernité
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, KIM Ji-Hyun
Published: August 2023

Cette étude a pour but de montrer dans l'ironie chez Baudelaire quelque chose qui serait comme la logique principale à laquelle celui-ci aurait soumis impérativement son écriture poétique pour lui conférer le dynamisme de la modernité. Pour point de départ, nous avons la fameuse proposition des Fusées : « Deux qualités littéraires fondamentales : surnaturalisme et ironie ». Au lieu de considérer comme séparés, voire même contradictoires, ces deux concepts esthétiques alors récents - l'un donné par Heine et l'autre réinventé par le romantisme allemand - nous essayons d'élucider un rapport qui nous paraît à la fois complexe et intime, ceci par la médiation d'un autre concept - lui séculaire mais que Baudelaire considérait justement comme étant en train d'être réinventé à son époque : le « lyrisme ». Un lyrisme désormais coupé de toute mimèsis, à l'aide précisement de l'ironie, principe réflexif entre tous car critique, qui entraînerait le mouvement continu d'un dédoublement du sujet poétique, ayant ainsi comme conséquence une écriture “hystérique”, ou une polyphonie poétique.
Widang Jeong In-bo’s Empathy of the Sincere Mind and Governing a Nation and Saving the People
Authors:   The Society for Asian Philosophy in Korea, Han Jeonggil
Published: August 2023

This article reexamines Jeong In-bo’s lifelong studies and achievements from the perspective of understanding him as a statesman. Keenly empathizing the pain of the people who lost their nation, he recognizes that it was the task of the times to reclaim national sovereignty and relieve the people from suffering. He finds the cause of the collapse of Joseon inside Joseon, and diagnoses that all problems originated from ‘thinking of promoting one’s own interests (自私念)’. What he suggested to resolve these problems is ‘to awaken the sincere mind’. He believes that separation can be turned into oneness, conflict into love, and slaughter into revitalization only when ‘thinking of promotion of one’s own interest’ is overcome by awakening the sincere mind of all Joseon people. While studying Yangming studies, Jeong In-bo realized that the sincere mind has the ability to empathize, and verified this realization by his own experience. Through this experience, he submitted ‘empathy of the sincere mind’ as a statecraft principle that can save the world. All of his activities including educational, academic, media and political activities, aim at ‘governing a nation and saving the people’ according to the statecraft principle of ‘empathy of the sincere mind’. Jeong In-bo paved the way for advancing Korean Studies by awakening the importance of Korean Studies to his colleagues and students who worked at Yonhee College. Furthermore, with a deep understanding of Joseon’s reality after liberation, he adopted ‘strengthening and raising the national spirit’, which was the spirit of the times, as his educational ideology, and suggested a way for the nation to move forward by seeking detailed practical plans. He also brought the thoughts and works of Silhak scholars in the late Joseon dynasty into light; from his view, these scholars related to the nation and its people through the sincere mind and academically explored the way to save the nation and its people. He inspired the sense of subjectivity of the people by exploring Joseon’s spirit of 5,000 years in his research on Joseon history, enhancing the sense of identity of our nation. He struggled to solve the problems of the times by spreading his academic achievements through the media and carrying out an enlightenment movement to awaken the sincere mind of the people. Even in his short political term in Syngman Rhee’s government, he tried to correct the bureaucracy. All these academic works and activities of Jeong In-bo were motivated by the determination to save the world.
Implications of Virtue Ethics On Yulgok's Sincere Intention〔誠意〕
Authors:   The Society for Asian Philosophy in Korea, Choi BoKyung
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that Yulgok's sincere intention〔誠意〕 implies the characteristics of virtue ethics. This paper aims to establish the meaningful discussion that Yulgok's sincere intention goes beyond the limits of normative ethics, duty ethics, or the constraints of knowledge, and is significant in pursuing the goal of individual's daily moral practice and well-being. Virtue ethics place emphasis on the will for the prosperity of the community, well-being, the virtues, character, and the cultivation of the agent. The moral agent can intentionally and repeatedly engage in virtuous actions through habituation thereby transforming their character. Yulgok's sincere intention aims to derive natural moral conduct through everyday will for practice, with the goal of cultivating virtuous dispositions. In other words, humans possess intellectual abilities and the virtues of renyilizhi〔仁義禮智〕. By cultivating these virtues, they attain an ideal state of character where virtuous actions can naturally manifest regardless of time and place. When aspiring to virtuous actions, the moral agent must be capable of comparing and analyzing various cases to derive rational judgments and conducts. This can be confirmed through Yulgok's interpretation of yi〔意〕 separated by nianlusi〔念慮思〕. Furthermore, Yulgok emphasized the importance of sincere mind〔實心〕. This is a driving force for appropriate judgment and moral choices making the virtue of renyilizhi〔仁義禮智〕 and impartiality. Therefore Yulgok's sincere intention provides a meaningful discussion explaining the interdependence between intellectual virtues and moral virtues required in the process of habituation.