bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ghaflah dan Counterterm-nya dalam Al-Qur’an Menurut Tafsir fi Ẓilal Al-Qur’an
Authors: Nur Muhammmad Syawwaluddin , Isnaeni Ahmad , Masruchin Masruchin
Published: August 2024

Al-Qur'an is a very important primary source because it includes everything that humans need. However, in reality, not everyone living in this world receives guidance in their lives. The aim of this research is to explore the concept of ghaflah (negligence) and identify terms or concepts that are opposed to it in the Al-Qur'an, using Sayyid Qutb's tafsir as an analytical framework. This research method uses library research, so the technique used for data processing consists of evaluating data obtained from data collection techniques then grouping and categorizing the data according to the problem being studied and then analyzing it. The results of the research show the meaning of ghaflah and its counterterms in the interpretation of Fi Dzilal al-Qur'an. First, ghaflah is negligent behavior that deliberately ignores all of God's gifts in the form of guidance, guidance, favors, gifts, and signs of His greatness, as well as indifference to oneself and one's surroundings. Second, the counterterms of ghaflah are gratitude and dhikr. Being grateful to Allah means being aware of the blessings Allah has given you and doing dhikr as an effort to remember that Allah is the strongest.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Untuk Mengembangkan Moderasi Beragama di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Efendi Nur Mahfud , Anam Choirul , Zainudin Ahmad , Fathoni Tamrin
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the pivotal role of school principals in fostering religious moderation within educational environments. School principals are crucial in enhancing educational quality and integrating values that promote religious moderation. The research adopts a comprehensive literature review approach, gathering and analyzing relevant data on concepts, theories, and best practices related to school leadership. The study aims to explore the strategies and challenges faced by principals in implementing religious moderation and character development in schools. Findings reveal that effective school leadership, characterized by strong leadership competencies and a deep understanding of diversity values, is essential for creating an inclusive and respectful school culture. Key strategies include professional development for teachers, extracurricular programs promoting tolerance, and strong collaboration with parents and the community. However, challenges such as resistance to change, limited resources, and external pressures must be addressed through flexible policies and effective communication. The study concludes that principals play a crucial role in shaping school culture, influencing the entire school community towards embracing diversity and reducing social conflicts. Effective school leadership contributes significantly to the positive character development of students, preparing them to live harmoniously in a diverse society. This research underscores the importance of principal leadership in building inclusive and culturally respectful educational communities.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter pada Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren (Studi Kasus di MA Nurul Jadid Paiton dan MA Bustanul Faizin Besuki)
Authors: Hasanah Faizatul , Munif Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to reveal character education at MA Nurul Jadid Paiton and MA Bustanul Faizin Besuki. The research method used is a qualitative approach, case study type, with a multisite research design. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, to analyze the data using the Miles and Huberman method of analysis, namely data reduction, data display and verification. With this method, it is hoped that researchers will obtain accurate data. The results of this research show that (1) In forming the character of MA Nurul Jadid students, Nurul Jadid's Santri Pillars are applied, namely the Santri Trilogy and the Santri's Five Awarenesses. The Santri Trilogy is: Paying Attention to the Obligations of Fardhu 'Ain, Being Self-Aware by Abandoning Major Sins, Being Virtuous towards Allah and Creatures. In forming the character of Madrasah Aliyah Bustanul Faizin students apply Asah, Asih and Asuh (3A) in their daily lives. This makes Madrasah Aliyah Bustanul Faizin students have the character of Asah, Asih and Asuh (3A), so that students become virtuous human beings in their daily lives.
Effect of Animated Video Media on Creative Thinking in Elementary School IPAS (Natural and Social Sciences) Learning
Authors: Mariam Devi , Harmawati Harmawati , Sa’diah Tia Latifatu
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore how animated video media affects students' creative thinking in IPAS (Natural and Social Sciences) education. To achieve this, researchers used a preexperimental design with a static group comparison approach. This design involves two groups of students: one that is exposed to the animated video media (experimental group) and another that is not (control group). The study included two key assessments: a pretest (O1) conducted before the introduction of the animated video media, and a posttest (O2) administered after the intervention. These tests were designed to measure changes in students' creative thinking abilities. The focus of the research is on how animated video media can enhance creative thinking within IPAS learning, particularly in the area of social studies at the elementary school level. By comparing the results of the pretest and posttest, the study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of animated video media in fostering creativity in students' social studies education.
Implementation of Cooperative Learning Model Type TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) to the Clothing Sewing Element of a Stand Collar in Class XI SMKN 3 Probolinggo
Authors: Dyantina Nahilla , Hidayati Lutfiyah , Nashikhah Ma’rifatun , Arifiana Deny
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of implanting the TAI-type cooperative learning model with the following research variables: 1) implementation of learning model syntax, 2) learning results, and 3) student motivation learning. This research was conducted at SMKN 3 Probolinggo. This type of research is quantitative research with pre-experimental one-group pretest and post-test. The data sample in this research is fashion class XI, with 32 students. The data in the study were obtained using several methods: observation, practice test, and questionnaires. The research results show: 1) implementation of learning model syntax is good with a 3,5 score; 2) learning results showed a 37,5%% pass percentage and an average score of 69,8 before, then after that showed an increase with a 90,6% pass percentage and an average score of 80,1; 3) student's motivation learning showed an increase of an average 68,26% to 83,04%.
Fiduciary: Financing Guarantees and Ownership in the Business
Authors: Akbarina Farida , Muslim Shohib , Setiawan Ikhsan , Khoirunnisa Rizqi
Published: August 2024

The concept of fiduciary is the transfer of material rights of an object based on trust, which often causes multiple interpretations. Ownership and control of a fiduciary guarantee object in various cases, it is not uncommon for disputes between creditors and debtors to occur in a fiduciary guarantee agreement because the creditor assumes that with the existence of executory rights as fiduciary recipients, the object of fiduciary guarantee is legally owned by the creditor so that the creditor has the right to take and sell the fiduciary guarantee object when the debtor defaults. Unilaterally, the debtor who considers that the object of the fiduciary guarantee is owned because the object is registered in his name so that the debtor can use the object freely, such as handing over to a third party or selling the object of the fiduciary guarantee unilaterally. The author employs normative legal research techniques. According to the study's findings, the debtor owns the Fiduciary Guarantee Object following the Law, and the debtor controls the collateral object for financial gain. A law should be made clearly and firmly to avoid conflicts between its articles. In the business world, a fiduciary is a security for the parties when funding is implemented. With this rights transfer, the fiduciary will have the power to make decisions while prioritizing other creditors.
The Alchemy of High-Performing Arts Organizations
Authors: Voss Zannie , Voss Glenn
Published: August 2024

Financial success for arts organizations begins with artistic excellence and cultural relevance, suggest interviews with leaders of 20 high-performing organizations.
Advancements In MRI Techniques For Early Detection Of Neurological Disorders
Authors: Asma Abu Baker Jandan
Published: August 2024

Early detection of neurological disorders is crucial for effective intervention and management. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has long been a key tool in diagnosing neurological conditions, but recent advancements in MRI technology have significantly enhanced its capabilities. This paper reviews the latest innovations in MRI techniques, including high-resolution imaging, functional MRI (fMRI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and advanced spectroscopy. It explores how these advancements contribute to early detection of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease. By analyzing current research and clinical applications, this paper aims to highlight the transformative impact of these MRI advancements on early diagnosis and patient management in neurology.
Integration OF Advanced Imaging Techniques IN Personalized Medicine
Authors: Asma Abu Baker Jandan
Published: August 2024

Personalized medicine aims to tailor healthcare to individual patients based on their unique genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Advanced imaging techniques play a crucial role in this approach by providing detailed insights into the biological processes underlying diseases. This paper explores the integration of advanced imaging techniques—such as molecular imaging, radiomics, and multi-parametric imaging—into personalized medicine. It discusses how these techniques enhance diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and monitoring, and examines the challenges and future directions in implementing these technologies. Through a review of current research and case studies, this paper highlights the transformative potential of advanced imaging in developing personalized treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes.
Analysis of the Relevance of Class XI SKI Teaching Materials Based on Bloom's Taxonomy Approach
Authors: Farandika Nanda Pratama
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the SKI teaching materials for grade XI, even in the semester published by KEMENAG, especially in terms of the clarity of the material content and its relevance using Bloom's taxonomy analysis, covering students' cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and psychological domains. The researcher used library research through reading, reviewing, and analyzing several available literature, including books, notes, and reports of previous research results. The research technique uses descriptive analysis based on the collection of available sources. The study began by selecting Chapter 2 on Islamic Civilization During the Ottoman Empire from the teaching materials relevant to the 2019 Curriculum. This material was analyzed using Bloom's Taxonomy to evaluate the scope of the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. The data that has been collected will then be analyzed descriptively to identify relevant findings. The results of this study state that the teaching materials for Islamic Cultural History for grade XI semester I have presented subject matter that is by the revised Bloom's Taxonomy based on the cognitive, affective, psychomotor domains and student development. Although there are still some weaknesses, it can be said that the material is relevant to the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy, which also meets the criteria of KI and KD. This teaching material is expected to be a student's reference book when studying. Thus, educators are expected to be able to deliver the material using various methods so that students can easily understand and not get bored so that learning objectives can be achieved to improve the quality of education.
Analysis of the Effect Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) and Degree of Financial Leverage (DFL) On Earning Per Share (EPS) in Pt. Agung Podomoro Land Tbk
Authors: Suseno Giri , Murnawati Murnawati , Lubis Nurhayani
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the variable Degree of Operating Leverage and Degree of Financial Leverage partially or simultaneously on Earning Per Share. The data used in the study are secondary data, the object used in this study is PT Agung Podomoro Land Tbk for the period (2010-2019) which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, partially Degree of Operating Leverage has a negative and insignificant effect on Earning Per Share, and Degree of Financial Leverage has a positive and insignificant effect on Earning Per Share. The simultaneous test results show that the regression model can be used to predict Earning Per Share as evidenced by the significant value of the F test of 0.787> 0.05. The R-Square value of 0.066 indicates that the ability of the independent variables to explain the variation in the dependent variable is 6% and the remaining 94% is explained by other variables outside the research model.
A Customer Perspective Theory on Retailers' Repurchase Intentions for Air Conditioning Products
Authors: Suwarno Bambang , Syaifuddin  , Matondang Sofiyan
Published: August 2024

This study used well-known air conditioning companies as case studies to examine how corporate reputation in Medan City retail outlets mediated the relationship between brand equity, product quality, and repurchase intentions. This study employed quantitative methods as part of its causal-descriptive design. Using PLS-SEM, the concept is empirically confirmed. Questions were asked to gather information. Out of the five retail companies in Indonesia that distribute AC items from different brands, Medan has 99 clients. Customer repurchase intention (R2 = 0.904) and customer-based company reputation (R2 = 0.877) are strong indicators of a well-fitting model. Even though factors like product quality, customer experience, and company reputation significantly impact consumers' intentions to repurchase, customer brand equity is still relatively small. A statistically significant correlation exists between a company's reputation among its customers and their propensity to buy from that company again. These findings will benefit sales, electronics companies (particularly those making air conditioners), and other interested parties.
Prevalence of Patients Seeking Treatment for Tooth Wear Related Problems
Authors: Lamichhane Puja , Khadka Jwolan , Paudyal Sijan , Pathak Bandana
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Tooth wear is defined as the loss of tooth structure that occurs in the absence of carious mechanism which can cause deleterious effects in the dental health. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of awareness among patients and if they seek the treatment for tooth wear.
Methods: This study was done in the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics   KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital Imadol during October 2019 to March 2020. A cross-sectional study was done including data collection from a questionnaire and clinical examination. Total 370 participants, both male and females of age group 18-70 years were included in the study.
Results: A total of 370 patients were examined out of which 148 male and 222 females were examined. 351 (95%) of them showed the sign of tooth wear. Prevalence of tooth wear was 95% for both males and females. More than half of the patients with tooth wear reported of having GI symptoms (54%). Patients who brushed twice daily (54.9%) and using soft (46.2%) and medium (43.5%) showed the sign of tooth wear. Patients lacking awareness of tooth wear was 64.9%. however, those seeking treatment was 68.9%. Chi Square test was applied for statistical analysis
Conclusion: Tooth wear is a common finding having higher prevalence in this population.  Severity increased with progressing age group. Even though there was lack of awareness of the condition, most of them sought treatment for tooth wear.
Manajemen Pelatihan Dakwah Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Dakwah Sholawat Wahidiyah Di Dewan Pimpinan Pusat Penyiar Sholawat Wahidiyah Ngoro Jombang Tahun 2022
Authors: Fahmi Moh Ifan , Attatmimi Achmad Habib
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the planning, implementation and evaluation of da'wah training in improving the quality of sholawat wahidiyah da'wah in the Central Executive Board of Sholawat Wahidiyah Broadcasters Ngoro Jombang. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The subject of the research is everything related to the training activities of sholawat Wahidiyah Ngoro Jombang. Our data sources were obtained from the chairperson, deputy, secretary II of the Central Executive Board Assistant and the first chairman of the implementation of the caderization of da'i Wahidiyah as well as participants in the training of sholawat Wahidiyah. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique used a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. For the validity of the data using triangulation technique.
The results of this study reveal that a series of da'wah training management processes, namely (1) Planning includes identifying the needs of training participants, determining training objectives, preparing training materials, selecting training participants, and scheduling training implementation times. (2) The Implementation includes: observing the appropriate training materials based on the abilities of the trainees, determining the training method, namely the marketing method (ice breaker) and brainstorming method, providing the facilities needed in the implementation of the da'wah training. (3) Evaluation of da'wah training in improving the quality of sholawat wahidiyah da'wah in the Central Executive Board of Wahidiyah sholawat broadcasters.
The Contribution of International Trade to Economic Growth and Productivity
Authors: Puspitasari Riska , Arif Zia Ullah , Sari Maya Inayati , Ahmed Ali M.
Published: August 2024

One of the most common discussions regarding a nation's economy is that of economic growth. Even so, there are other discussions regarding issues like income distribution, poverty, unemployment, inflation, or simultaneous price hikes. In the framework of a nation's economy, economic growth is significant because, while it cannot be disputed, other metrics can also be used to gauge the expansion or success of the economy. International trade is one element that can be utilized as a growth-promoting factor. Export and import together make up the entirety of international trade, therefore any one or both of these elements may be the main drivers of expansion. As a result, the policy turns exports into the engine of growth
Profit Sharing System between Owners and Managers of Oil Palm Plantations at Sungai Kayu Aro Village
Authors: Saputra Ahmad Edi
Published: August 2024

Not all landowners (farmers) are able to manage and cultivate their own land, so to overcome this, landowners and managing farmers enter into a cooperation agreement with a profit-sharing system. This study aims to determine the profit-sharing system, obstacles and solutions for profit-sharing between oil palm plantation owners and managers in the Sharia Economic Perspective in Sungai Kayu Aro Village, Senyerang District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. The approach method uses qualitative analysis of primary data. The sample consists of plantation owners, plantation managers, and community leaders and government figures. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis tools; data reduction, data display, and conclusions. Based on the results of observations and interviews in the field, it was found that the obligations between owners and managers include (a) owner obligations; provision of land, provision of grass, provision of seeds, and provision of fertilizer (b) manager obligations; provision of land processing tools, provision of maintenance tools, and provision of fertilization tools. The constraints of managers are only having limited capital and having to bear damage to equipment. The profit-sharing system between owners and managers includes; (a) first, 50% owner and 50% manager, with the note that the capital, equipment and damage are borne by the manager, (b) second, 65% for the owner and 35% for the manager, with the note that the owner bears the costs, while the manager bears all costs of damage to the equipment
The Influence of Mcdonald's Application on Consumer Satisfaction and Purchasing Decisions among Students in Bandung City
Authors: Zaydan Fathi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the impact of the McDonald's application on satisfaction and purchasing decisions among Bandung City students. The application is considered a symbol of the company's adaptation to technological advances and digitalization in the modern era. The research method applied was descriptive-quantitative, with data collection using questionnaires, involving 109 Bandung City students as respondents. The research results concluded that the McDonald's application had a significant role in influencing student satisfaction and purchasing decisions. The application of technology through applications creates a satisfying experience for consumers, having a positive impact on purchasing decisions. These findings highlight the need for companies to adapt to technological developments to meet consumer expectations, especially among digitally active students. In conclusion, the McDonald's application plays a positive role in creating satisfaction and influencing student purchasing decisions in Bandung City.
The Influence of Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) on Consumer Purchase Interest of Student in Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Ramadhan , Chaniago Harmon
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine how Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) influence student buying interest in Greater Bandung, Indonesia. Respondents in this study came from vocational students and university students in Greater Bandung who have used social media. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method using statistical analysis in the form of validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression tests, correlation tests, and normality tests. The sample in this study amounted to 115 respondents. The data collection technique used was distributing questionnaires to respondents via Google Forms. The results showed that key opinion leaders have a significant effect on buying interest, which means that key opinion leaders can influence the buying interest of students in Greater Bandung, Indonesia.
Emotional Artificial Intelligence and Brand Association: A Neuro-Bibliometric Study
Authors: Rachman Adryan , Karina Diandra Prita , Simon Febryanti
Published: August 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to explore the research landscape in neuromarketing and brand association. With a growing interest in the neural mechanisms influencing consumer behavior, neuromarketing leverages neuroscientific techniques like fMRI, EEG, and eye tracking to uncover subconscious decision-making processes. The study aims to map research trends, identify key themes, and highlight influential works within this field. Using data from Scopus and Web of Science, the methodology includes examining publication growth, geographic distribution, co-authorship networks, and keyword co-occurrence over the past two decades. The data collection process employed effective keywords such as "neuromarketing," "brand association," "EEG," "fMRI," and "consumer behavior," ensuring a comprehensive dataset of peer-reviewed articles. The findings reveal significant growth in publications, with notable contributions from North America and Europe, and increasing input from Asia. Key insights highlight the central role of emotional engagement, sensory marketing, and the integration of advanced technologies like AI and deep learning in neuromarketing research. The study emphasizes the need for more longitudinal studies to understand the long-term impacts of neuromarketing strategies and calls for cross-cultural comparisons to enhance the global applicability of the findings. Concluding, the research identifies literature gaps and offers practical recommendations for marketers to leverage neuromarketing techniques to boost consumer engagement.
Implementation of the Kalimasada Program on Updating Unregistered Marriage Status in Siwalankerto Sub-District
Authors: Jannah Roudhotul , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the extent of the effects of the implementation of the KALIMASADA program in updating the unregistered marital status conducted by the author on residents contained in the KALIMASADA target data in Siwalankerto Village. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research based on measuring the criteria for successful implementation according, to George C Edward III, based on the variables of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Data collection through observation, interviews, and literature studies of previous research. Here, the author carries out activities in the MSIB (Certified Independent Study Internship) program in collaboration with the Surabaya City Dispendukcapil. The author is the implementer of activities in the MSIB program in partnership with the Surabaya City Dispendukcapil as Population Administration Service Facilitator in Siwalankerto Village, Woncolo District, Surabaya City. The results showed that the implementation of the program has been running quite well. Communication between implementers creates thoughts that are in line with the achievement of program goals, related resources are qualified in terms of the use of technology for socialization purposes, implementers understand the roles and responsibilities given, and the maintenance of continuous monitoring, which makes progress in updating target data increase to 73%.
The Impact of Intelligence Gathering, Risk Analysis, and Scenario Planning on Defense Policy Formulation
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: August 2024

In the evolving landscape of global security, the integration of intelligence gathering, risk analysis, and scenario planning is paramount for effective defense policy formulation. This study aims to underscore the critical role of these elements in contemporary defense strategies. Employing qualitative research methods, particularly secondary data analysis, this research investigates the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) on threat assessments, the benefits and challenges of big data analytics in risk analysis, and the value of interdisciplinary perspectives in scenario planning. The findings reveal that AI and ML significantly enhance the accuracy and reliability of threat assessments by enabling real-time data processing and predictive analytics. However, challenges such as data privacy and algorithmic biases persist. Big data analytics offers substantial benefits in identifying and mitigating emerging threats but requires robust data management frameworks to address issues of data quality and integration. Additionally, scenario planning is highlighted as a strategic tool that enhances defense strategies by anticipating various future scenarios and enabling proactive measures. Furthermore, the integration of interdisciplinary perspectives in scenario planning fosters more robust and adaptable defense policies, ensuring a comprehensive approach to security challenges. In conclusion, the integration of advanced technologies and interdisciplinary methods in intelligence gathering, risk analysis, and scenario planning is crucial for developing resilient and adaptive defense policies.
Identificación de niveles de Material Particulado PM25 Años 2021, 2022 And 2023 en la Ciudad de Cartagena, Colombia
Authors: Beltran Badel Heyllen Yeniza , Bru Porto Cinthia Andrea , Polo Carrillo Emilia María , Martinez Bernett Ornella
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: analizar los resultados del índice de la calidad del aire de partículas PM2,5 en la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias en Colombia.  Materiales y métodos: Se desarrolló una investigación descriptiva, con el objetivo de analizar los cálculos resultantes de las mediciones del aire teniendo en cuenta la resolución 2254 de 2017.  Se utilizó una técnica de análisis por estación en la ciudad cuyas deducciones se basan en el análisis de los valores límites permisibles. Resultados: se encontró que las estaciones muestran en algunos meses fluctuaciones entre Buena y Aceptable, lo anterior no constituye un potencial riesgo para la salud, no se hizo posible determinar con severidad la calidad del aire en toda la ciudad porque la misma no cuenta con datos exactos que permita establecer un comparativo con la resolución 2254 de 2017. En términos generales con las limitaciones del estudio se puede afirmar que aun cuando existen picos y fluctuaciones de material particulado PM2,5 se cumple con los valores de referencia contemplados en el índice de la calidad del aire.
Essencial Care, clínica para tratamento de lesões cutâneas associado às práticas integrativas: a enfermagem vislumbrando o empreendedorismo- um relato de experiência
Authors: De Castro e Silva Pereira Veronica , Ramos Luciano Godinho Almuinha , Reis Lidiane Dias , Monteiro Samyama Tavares , Ávila Wellington , Lemos Allan Carlos Mazzoni Lemos , Converso Jacira de Jesus Converso , Gomes Agatha Pereira da Cruz , Barros Sabrina Simplício Grossi , Pereira Marcia Seixas , Da Silva Joana Darc Salvino Da Silva , Da Silva Harley-Davidson Azevedo , Gomes Cristiane Soares da Silva , Da Cruz Bruno Mata Pereira , Brunoni Jéssica Silva
Published: August 2024

Este estudo aborda a criação da clínica Essencial Care, marca um avanço significativo na área da saúde, especialmente na enfermagem. Esta clínica oferece cuidados especializados no tratamento de lesões cutâneas, combinando práticas integrativas, estomaterapia e abordagens holísticas centradas no cliente. Objetivo: descrever a criação de uma start up especializada em tratamentos de lesões cutâneas associada as práticas integrativas e complementares de saúde com o nome fantasia Essencial Care. Método: relato experiência, descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Relato Experiência: Idealizamos um espaço físico com abordagem residencial no qual trará um contexto de um ambiente familiar e aconchegante. Uma pintura com cores suaves, móveis confortáveis, elementos decorativos que transmitam tranquilidade e quadros informativos sobre a babosa. Consultórios amplos. Conclusão: A criação da clínica Essencial Care, especializada no tratamento de lesões cutâneas, representa um avanço significativo na área da saúde, especialmente no contexto da enfermagem. Combinando práticas integrativas e estomaterapia com abordagens holísticas centradas no cliente, a Essencial Care oferece um cuidado completo e personalizado.
Os principais fatores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento da Neoplasia Colorretal em adultos jovens: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Marcon dos Santos Patricia Maria , Gustavo Zonta Luis , Oliveira de Figueiredo Luan Agne , Wainer Borges Leonardo , Duarte de Oliveira Julia , Santos de Freitas Cardoso Jéssica , Luiz Beiler Girardi Gustavo , Laís Pett Vieira Cindy , Piacentin de Nadai Camili , Thomsem Bruna , De Oliveira Basqueira Rebeca
Published: August 2024

O câncer colorretal é uma neoplasia maligna, caracterizada por um crescimento descontrolado de células malignas no revestimento interno do cólon ou do reto, que surge a partir de lesões precursoras que podem desenvolver carcinomas invasivos levando à morte. Dados do INCA 2022, mostram que o câncer colorretal é o terceiro tipo de câncer mais frequente na população brasileira. Médicos oncologistas e cirurgiões vem percebendo na prática médica diária, um aumento significativo da incidência de câncer colorretal entre adultos jovens abaixo de 50 anos. E, relatam que os fatores de risco não são tão claros. Diante desta problemática encontrada e amplamente discutida, o objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa para identificar os principais fatores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento da neoplasia colorretal em adultos jovens. O estudo seguiu os seis passos da revisão integrativa. Na elaboração da pergunta norteadora foi utilizada a estratégia PICO. Para a busca na literatura foram definidos como critérios de inclusão: artigos originais completos, idioma português, inglês e espanhol no período de 2024 a 2019, nas bases de dados: Medline e Lilacs e, os descritores de saúde foram: neoplasias colorretais; adulto; adulto jovem e fatores de risco. Utilizando a estratégia de busca, encontrou-se 197 artigos: após a leitura dos títulos, resumos e da leitura na íntegra, foram selecionados 11 artigos para a análise. Os resultados foram apresentados por meio de um fluxograma e de um quadro de resultados. Foi possível evidenciar os principais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de neoplasia colorretal em adultos jovens: falta de conhecimento sobre a doença; consumo de carne vermelha, Diabete Mellitus tipo 2; colecistectomia; diverticulite; hepatite B; dermatite atópica; obesidade; história familiar; sedentarismo; álcool; tabagismo; bebidas açucaradas; alterações intestinais; hipertensão arterial e triglicerídeos elevados. Considerando a multicausalidade para o desenvolvimento de uma neoplasia, o conhecimento sobre os fatores de risco é importante tanto para os profissionais de saúde, como para os indivíduos leigos, uma vez que é possível detectar sinais e sintomas antes do surgimento da doença. E, nos casos de neoplasias com alta incidência, como o câncer colorretal, incentiva-se o rastreamento (screening), visando um início precoce de tratamento.
Registering intangible (spiritual) cultural heritage and supporting them
Authors: Esfazari Asim , Ahmadi Fazal Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Intangible cultural heritage, along with other historical cultural heritages of mankind, after many injuries caused by enmity and ignorance, enjoys a high status in the world today. Because as much as the hostility against cultural heritage has been emphasized, supporters have appeared at the international level. If the registration of cultural heritages in UNESCO has awakened the taste of nations to identify and preserve these works. Now, the main issue is what effect the registration of these works in UNESCO will have on the preservation of this heritage. In other words, can the registration of intangible cultural heritage in UNESCO have an effect on the preservation and maintenance of this heritage and obligate governments to take appropriate measures in the field of preserving these works? This research has explored the problem by using library sources and using descriptive-analytical method, and the results show that the registration of intangible cultural heritage is not without influence on the preservation of these works, and minimal good effects can be seen after registration. These works imagined. For example, after registering the intangible cultural heritage, governments are required to respect each other's cultural heritage, and in some cases, it prevents the confiscation of this human heritage by others. Other governments will not be able to register this heritage in their name, and at the same time, nations will become aware of which nation a certain intangible cultural heritage belongs to.
Examining the relationship between functioning and spiritual well-being in female patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder
Authors: Öztürk Zeynep , Durmuş Mustafa , Okanlı Ayşe , Ay Emrah
Published: August 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between functionality and spiritual well-being in female patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
Methods: The research was conducted in a descriptive and correlational study. The research was conducted with 61 female bipolar patients who applied to the psychiatric outpatient clinic of a hospital in eastern Türkiye between January 1, 2023 and January 1, 2024. Personal Information Form, Bipolar Disorder Functioning Scale (BDFQ) and Spiritual Well-Being Scale (FACIT-Sp-12) were used to collect research data. In evaluating research data; Number, mean, percentage distributions, standard deviation and Pearson correlation analyzes were used.
Results: It was found that the research participants' mean BDFQ total score was 96.21±20.02, and the FACIT-Sp-12 total score mean was 31.26±9.35. It was determined that there was a positive, statistically significant relationship between the functionality and spiritual well-being score averages of female patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
Conclusion: It was determined that the functionality of female patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder was at an average level, and their spiritual well-being levels were above average. A positive relationship was found between the functionality and spiritual well-being of female patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
An Analysis of Social Values in the Silent Child Film and Its Relevance to Characteristics of a Teacher’s Social Competence
Authors: Rufaida Muslimah  , Dini Hidayati  , Lenny Solo
Published: August 2024

Today the presence of mass media has a great influence on society. One of the mass media that provides a function in providing entertainment to the public is film. Film is one of the communication media in conveying a message to a group of people that is audio-visual. This study aims to find out the social values contained in the film The Silent Child and to find out the relevance of social values in the film The Silent Child with the characteristics of a teacher's social competence. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. This research method is descriptive and included in library research, because the main source of data for this research is the silent child film. The data collection technique in this study was by means of observation, namely observing and watching every scene of the film The Silent Child carefully. The results of this study are social values of affection, namely family, loyalty, care, and there are social values of responsibility, namely possession, discipline and empathy in the film The Silent Child. The relevance of the social values in the silent child film with the characteristics of a person's social competence, namely first, empathy and polite communication, second, knowledge of human relationships, and third, mastering social psychology.
The administrative institutional language in Algeria between the constitution authorities and the practical reality
Authors: MEHNI SAMIRA
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the language of the administrative institution in Algeria, by diagnosing the reality of the Arabic language through official texts and documents in the Algerian Post Administration Institution in Bejaia. In addition, it tries to observe the reality of practices therein, by addressing the issues related to the subject. There is an absence of a clear linguistic policy that determines the appropriate language in the administration despite the laws and constitutions made by Algeria. The administration at Algeria Post did not respond to the Arabization law that it approved regarding the Arabic language, as it still uses the foreign language in its documents. This paper also concluded that the reality usage showed that many citizens suffered from problems of communications with the offices of Algeria Post.
Stages of Arabization in Algeria and its challenges after independence
Authors: Bessaoud Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Language is the most prominent cultural and anthropological manifestation of human societies, and the survival of the nation is linked to the survival and immortality of this language. Therefore, political independence alone is not sufficient to establish the identity of a nation; As long as its tongue follows the tongue of others, every nation that does not use its mother tongue as a means of intellectual and cultural development and a tool for creation and creativity remains a nation lagging behind the civilizational pace. Therefore, the issue of Arabization in Algeria is considered one of the major issues that Algeria sought to achieve in order to confirm its identity and build its character. “Arabization is a correction of the artificial linguistic situation that was created by the colonial regime, and therefore it - that is, Arabization - is an integral part of the great battle of national liberation. It is also a correction of the situation.” A sound linguist must respond to the desires of the Algerian people.” To realize this demand, there were stages and serious attempts to embody Arabization on the ground.
Optimizing Blood Management: A Comprehensive Study on Blood Transfusion Practices and Wastage Reduction Strategies at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Khalid Maryam , Khalid Muhammad Nadeem , Sadiq Farya , Aslam Mohsan , Begum Shahzeera , Qadri Usama Khalil , Hashmi Mahe-Kamil Qureshi , Chaudhary Shamshad Kousar , Zadran Rehmatullah , Ali Umer
Published: August 2024

Background: Blood transfusion is a vital medical intervention used to treat various conditions worldwide. However, many healthcare facilities, including tertiary care hospitals, face challenges in managing blood supplies efficiently, resulting in significant wastage. This study focuses on evaluating blood wastage at a tertiary care hospital's blood bank and identifying the factors contributing to this issue.
Objective: The study aimed to assess the extent and reasons for the wastage of whole blood and its components at a tertiary care hospital's blood bank and propose strategies for improvement.
Methods: Conducted at the Institute of Medical Lab Technology, Isra University Islamabad, this cross-sectional study employed retrospective data collection from September 30th to December 31st, 2023. A sample of 14,261 blood donations was analyzed using SPSS Version 25 to identify donation patterns, donor demographics, blood group distribution, virus screening outcomes, and discard reasons. The study adhered to ethical standards per the Declaration of Helsinki, with informed consent obtained from all participants.
Results: Out of 14,261 donations, 613 units (4.29%) were discarded. Male donors comprised 99.52% of the sample, with the 26-35 age group contributing 41.83% of donations. Blood group B (Positive) accounted for 31.56% of donations. Common discard reasons included low volume (2.17%) and lipemic samples (0.74%).
Conclusion: The study highlighted significant gender disparities and identified key factors contributing to blood wastage. Implementing targeted strategies to enhance donor recruitment and improve blood management practices can optimize resource utilization and enhance patient care.
Civil Servant Payroll Accounting at The Office of Population and Civil Registration of Gunungsitoli City
Authors: Serniati Zebua  , Zai Kurniawan Sarototonafo , Dedi Irawan Zebua
Published: August 2024

The objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out how payroll accounting is carried out at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Gunungsitoli City. The object of the study is the Population and Civil Registration Office of Gunungsitoli City. The population in this study is the Civil Servant Salary Report at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Gunungsitoli City. The sample in this study is the salary list and pay slips of Civil Servants (PNS) of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Gunungsitoli City in 2016. The data analysis technique uses a descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, the salaries of employees of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Gunungsitoli City are paid monthly, salaries are only given to legitimate employees who are appointed based on a letter of appointment and the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia. The Population and Civil Registration Office of Gunungsitoli City uses documents in payroll accounting consisting of attendance cards (attendance lists), salary lists, salary list recaps, salary account books, general cash books and cash disbursement books. The documents used in the Population and Civil Registration Office of Gunungsitoli City are almost the same as the theory that the researcher presents in the theoretical basis, but in the theoretical basis there are documents used, namely salary envelopes, but in the researcher's research, salary envelopes are no longer used due to the existence of salary account books for each employee.
An Empirical Analysis of Anhui Province's Quarterly GDP based on the LSTM and SARIMA Combined Model
Authors: Chen Kai
Published: August 2024

This paper uses the data of Anhui Province's quarterly GDP from 2005 to 2022 to build different models for prediction. Two single models, LSTM neural network model and SARIMA model, are established for prediction respectively. On this basis, the combination weights are determined by particle swarm optimization algorithm. It is found that the mean square error (MSE) of the combination using PSO particle swarm optimization algorithm is 0.2236 and 7.0159 lower than that of the two single prediction models, respectively. That is, the proposed combination model based on natural selection particle swarm algorithm to determine the weights of LSTM neural network model and SARIMA model has better prediction effect and higher prediction accuracy. This combination prediction model can be considered to predict the future GDP data of Anhui Province.
Adoption and Integration: A Dialectical Relationship between Mainstream Culture and Subculture from "The New Generation of Rap
Authors: Chen Bingjie
Published: August 2024

The popularity of the network rap variety show "A New Generation of Rap" has brought rap into the public view, and the rap subculture has had a positive interaction with the mainstream culture. taking "A New Generation of Rap" as an example, the paper explores the breakthrough and innovation of network variety shows in showing the content of rap subculture. this paper analyzes the interaction between mainstream culture and subculture by using the related theoretical analysis of Birmingham School, and demonstrates the strong. At the same time, this program is taken as a successful case of interaction between mainstream culture and subculture, and its reference points are analyzed to provide reference for cultural integration in the current Internet field. In combination with the current development status of rap subculture, the development status of rap subculture is considered.
Corpus-based Cognitive Study of the English Translation of Folk Culture in Southern Fujian
Authors: Liu Qi
Published: August 2024

Based on the corpus method, this paper conducts an in-depth study on the cognitive process of foreign translation of folk culture in southern Fujian. By analyzing the relevant corpus of folk culture in southern Fujian, this paper probes into the cognitive difficulties, translation strategies and the influencing factors of translation quality in the process of foreign translation. It is found that the uniqueness and complexity of folk culture in southern Fujian bring challenges to its foreign translation, but appropriate translation strategies can effectively improve the quality. This study provides a useful reference for the external dissemination of folk culture in southern Fujian.