bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTAHANAN NASIONAL DALAM SURAT ALI ‘IMRAN AYAT 200 MENURUT PENAFSIRAN HAMKA DAN M. QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Ghianovan Jaka
Published: January 2023

Eksistensi negara maju dipengaruhi oleh tingkat keamanan internal. Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh suatu negara tidak hanya dari luar negeri, faktor dalam negeri pun mempengaruhi. Pertahanan nasional terdiri dari dua jenis yakni pertahanan militer dan non militer. Jenis pertama merupakan pertahanan yang melibatkan kalangan militer bersenjata. Sedangkan kedua dilakukan oleh kalangan sipil yang tidak bersenjata. Penelitian ini membahas penafsiran surat Ali Imran ayat 200 menurut Hamka dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar dan Muhammad Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah. Artikel ini lebih fokus kepada redaksi Wa Ra>bit}u> . Hamka berpendapat bahwa redaksi tersebut berarti Siap siaga dalam menjaga keamanan di perbatasan Da>r al-Isla>m dari serangan musuh di Da>r al-Kufr. Muhammad Quraish Shihab berpendapat bahwa redaksi tersebut bermakna sabar dalam mempertahankan keamanan negara. Dengan ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa usaha untuk mempertahankan keamanan negara selaras dengan firman Allah Swt. Yang terdapat dalam surat Ali Imran ayat 200
PELATIHAN PENGENALAN DASAR-DASAR KOMPUTER BAGI KEPALA WILAYAH DI DESA MONTONG BAAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI ABAD 21
Authors: ZINNURAIN ZINNURAIN , SUHARDI MUHAMAD
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to carry out introductory computer basics training for regional heads (KAWIL) in Montong Baan Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency as an effort to deal with technological developments as a form of improving 21st century skills for all Regional Heads in Montong Village Baan. This activity was carried out in the form of Community Service (PKM) using the computer basics introduction training method which was carried out for 3 days. Participants in this activity consisted of 8 regional heads according to the number of hamlets in Montong Baan Village. The results of this activity have implications for increasing the insights, abilities and skills of regional heads regarding informatics and computer science, both in the form of software and hardware. These results can be seen from the evaluations carried out both before and after the training activities provided which showed an increase in understanding of information and computer science both theoretically and practically.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melaksanakan pelatihan pengenalan dasar-dasar computer bagi kepala wilayah (KAWIL) yang ada di desa Montong Baan Kecamatan Sikur Kabupaten Lombok Timur sebagai upaya menghadapi perkembangan teknologi sebagai bentuk peningkatan keterampilan abad 21 bagi seluruh Kepala Wilayah di Desa Montong Baan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) menggunakan métode pelatihan pengenalan dasar-dasar komputer yang dilakukan selama 3 hari. Peserta pada kegiatan ini terdiri dari 8 orang Kepala Wilayah sesuai dengan jumlah dusun yang ada di Desa Montong Baan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yakni berimplikasi terhadap bertambahnya wawasan, kemampuan dan keterampilan para kepala wilayah mengenai ilmu informatika dan komputer baik yang berupa software maupun hardware. Hasil tersebut terlihat dari evaluasi yang dilakukan baik sebelum dan setelah kegiatan pelatihan yang diberikan dimana terlihat peningkatan pemahaman mengenai ilmu informasi dan computer baik secara teoritis maupun praktis.
PEMANFAATAN GAME CHANGE THE STORY DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA
Authors: HARTIWI JUNI , DEWI NILA SARI , YANI NURUL ARI , SUTIWI SRI
Published: January 2023

The task of a teacher in learning is to help students become more skilled at using the language being studied, often games are one of the alternative choices. There are hundreds of games and even thousands that can be used in the learning process. In fact, most students like games in their world, one of which is the game Change the Story. This research was conducted to find out whether the game Change the Story can improve students' English speaking skills. The subjects of this study were 34 grade VIII students of SMP N 1 Merbau Mataram in the 2022/2023 academic year. Based on the research data, it shows that the game Change the Story has a positive and significant effect on students' speaking ability, especially on the accuracy and fluency components. This includes the accuracy of sentences made by students and the fluency of students in producing oral sentences.
ABSTRAKTugas seorang guru dalam pembelajaran adalah untuk membantu siswa agar lebih terampil menggunakan bahasa yang sedang dipelajari, sering kali game menjadi salah satu alternative pilihannya. Ada ratusan game bahkan ribuan yang bisa digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam kenyataannya, kebanyakan siswa menyukai game dalam dunia mereka, salah satunya adalah game Change the Story. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mencari tahu apakah game Change the Story dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris siswa. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP N 1 Merbau Mataram tahun akademik 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 34 orang. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa game Change the Story berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa, terutama pada komponen accuracy dan fluency. Hal ini meliputi keakuratan kalimat yang dibuat oleh siswa dan kelancaran siswa dalam menghasilkan kalimat-kalimat lisan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA NIAT BELI ULANG
Authors: Rahesa Wijaya Yoanita , Tjahjaningsih Endang
Published: January 2023

Salah satu cara untuk mempertahankan bisnis dalam persaingan ketat adalah menjaga kepuasan pelanggan. Keragaman produk dinilai penting disini karena semakin beragam jumlah dan jenis produk yang dijual di suatu tempat maka pelanggan pun akan merasa puas jika melakukan pembelian di tempat tersebut dan tidak perlu melakukan pembelian di tempat lain. Selain itu layanan yang baik membuat para pelanggan merasa lebih mudah dalam mencari barang yang mereka inginkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh Keragaman produk, kualitas layanan yang dimediasi pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan terhadap niat beli ulang.

Teknik Analisis yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Deskriptif, Uji Instrumen, Analisis regresi linier berganda, Uji Model, Uji Hipotesis. S ampel minimal yang dipilih dalam penelitian adalah 92 responden . Nilai adjusted R² sebesar 0,301 artinya besarnya pengaruh variabel Keragaman produk (X1) dan variabel kualitas layanan (X2) terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y1) sebesar 30,1%. Nilai disesuaikan R² sebesar 0,422 artinya besarnya pengaruh variabel Keragaman produk (X1), variabel kualitas layanan (X2) dan kepuasan pelanggan (Y1) terhadap niat beli ulang (Y2) sebesar 42,2%
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN
Authors: I Putu Soni Pariascana , Ni Luh De Erik Trisnawati
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention karyawan Alfamart Se-Kecamatan Sawan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, t-test, analisis determinasi dan uji f-test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap turnover intention karyawan Alfamart Se-Kecamatan Sawan dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t-test menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap turnover intention karyawan Alfamart Se-Kecamatan Sawan dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t-test menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Hasil uji F didapat nilai F-hitung > F-tabel, (17,659 > 3,29), ini menandakan bahwa variabel komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh bersama-sama terhadap turnover intention dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,050.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PELAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA PADA ORGANISASI NIRLABA
Authors: Ni Luh De Erik Trisnawati  , Ni Komang Sukreni  , Ni Made Rianita
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu sebuah organisasi nirlaba dalam menyusun pelaporan keuangan secara otomatis melalui penerapan sistem pelaporan keuangan sederhana. Panti Asuhan atau LKSA adalah lembaga yang bergerak di bidang sosial yang termasuk Entitas Nirlaba. Lembaga nirlaba merupakan lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan masyarakat yang tidak bertujuan untuk mencari keuntungan (Profit) namun dalam kegiatannya juga memerlukan dana untuk operasionalnnya sehingga memerlukan adanya laporan keungan. Seperti jenis organisasi nirlaba lainnya, LKSA juga dituntut untuk dapat menyajikan laporan secara akuntabel dan transparan. Penelitian ini di lakukan di LKSA Ananda Seva Dharma yang di awali dengan melakukan analisis situasi mengenai kebutuhan sebuah aplikasi keuangan sederhana. Selanjutnya peneliti melakukan perancangan sistem pelaporan keuangan sederhana berbasis excel dan menerapkan dalam proses penyusunan pelaporan keuangan LKSA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Aplikasi keuangan sederhana yang telah di rancang dapat digunakan oleh LKSA Ananda Seva Dharma untuk penyusunan laporan keuangan sehingga penyusunan laporan keuangan dapat dilakukan secara lebih mudah dan efisien. Selain itu laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan juga telah sesuai dengan standar akuntansi nirlaba dan menggambarkan kondisi keuangan LKSA secara lengkap, sehingga pertanggungjawaban atas sumber daya yang diberikan dapat lebih tergambarkan melalui laporan keuangan tersebut
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPATAN WAKTU PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017 - 2020
Authors: Wahyu Indriani  , Ida Nurhayati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan bukti empiris tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan. Faktor-faktor yang diuji dalam penelitian ini yaitu ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, opini audit, leverage, likuiditas, umur perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitif. Adapun purpose sampling dipilih sebagai teknik pengambilan sampelnya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 – 2020. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 536 populasi dan melalui kriteria yang ditentukan terpilih 501 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Dari data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian diuji dengan menggunakan regresi logistic pada tingkat signfikan 5 persen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan

perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan, opini audit, leverage dan likuditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang tedaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 – 2020.
PENGARUH HUBUNGAN ANTARA DISIPLIN BELAJAR DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SD NEGERI DI DESA KALIWUNGU, KECAMATAN KALIWUNGU PADA SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Greget Widhiati  , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: January 2023

Discipline is defined as an effort to control oneself and the mental attitude of the individual or society in developing obedience and obedience to the rules and regulations based on encouragement and awareness that arises from the heart. If it is associated with learning, the discipline of learning is more related to the mental attitude of the individual in his obedience to carrying out learning activities

The research was conducted at SD Negeri Kaliwungu 01 and SD Negeri 02 in Kaliwungu Village, Kaliwungu District. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling. The variable of this research is learning discipline as the independent variable, which is measured by two sub-variables, namely learning discipline in the school environment and family environment. The second variable is learning achievement as the dependent variable.

The results showed that there was a relationship between the sub-variables of learning discipline in the school environment and learning achievement, but its contribution was very weak. This can be seen from the value of the correlation coefficient is 0.064 with a significance value on both sides of

0.491>0.05. While the sub-variable of learning discipline in the family environment also has a relationship with learning achievement with the value of the correlation coefficient is 0.183 with a significance value on both sides of 0.043 <0.05. In addition, the two sub-variables are interrelated which shows the correlation coefficient value of 0.366 with a 2-sided significance = 0.000 <0.05. Overall, the results of this study also show that there is a relationship between learning discipline variables (both school and family environments) with student achievement at SDN Kaliwungu 01 and 02. This relationship is known by the Kendall concordance test with a correlation coefficient of 0.539 and Asymp. Sig. =0.000<0.05. These results indicate that there is a relationship between learning discipline and learning achievement. In addition, the magnitude of the effect on achievement is 53.9%.
Sistem Rekomendasi Event Online Menggunakan Metode Content Based Filtering
Authors: Nurfalah Fahmi , Asriyanik  , Pambudi Agung
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 has spread widely with various variants, disrupting human social activities, the activities in question include the implementation of events, but there are other alternatives by utilizing technology, events can still be held online. However, the number of events that are held online makes it difficult for someone to find the event they want because there are too many events on the website so someone experiences information overload. Therefore, the authors conduct research with the goal to make it easier for someone to find the event they want by implementing a recommendation system on the website. In this study, the authors make a recommendation system using the Content-Based Filtering method in recommending an online event. The results of this study obtained an accuracy of 86% of the performance of the model carried out by SVM.
Implementasi Aplikasi digitalisasi Produk UMKM dengan E-Katalog dan GIS secara terpadu untuk Pemetaan dan optimasi penjualan
Authors: Santoso Agustinus , Ivan Permana  , Edwin Zusrony  , Maya Utami Dewi
Published: January 2023

The behavior of changing the use of technology for business actors is very rapid. Information of system is form of data that has been processed through a certain model into information that can be used by the recipient in making decisions.

Some MSME actors with a Data List of product images and detailed information on their products to be marketed to customers using laminated paper. Marketing information using the Website implements CMS with E-Catalog as an alternative solution. Reader and Viewers can view the Catalog privately or together. The treatment of the Plugin model with the CMS that has been embedded on the website is reliable because it is online.

Several list images are displayed on WhatsApp Status and social media to introduce products to the public with the aim of increasing sales volume and selling in the market. This is an obstacle if one day people need pictures but do not have complete detailed information. High purchasing power is expected to be created from the spread of E-Catalog regarding products from MSMEs that have been installed on the E-Catalog website. Websites with online CMS can be opened on any device by requiring an internet connection, making it easier for marketing and complete information for consumers, customers and MSME business players.
Perancangan Alat Pendeteksi Asap dan Suhu Ruangan Berbasis Internet Of Think di PT. APAC Inti Corpora
Authors: Indra Ava Dianta  , Moh Muthohir  , Ilham Ramasyahdani  , Fatkhul Amin
Published: January 2023

In this final project the author discusses the problem entitled "Design of Smoke Detector and Room Temperature of SAP ERP Server at PT Apac Inti Corpora". This design aims to support the improvement of the security system in the server room with smoke and temperature detectors and microcontroller-based automatic countermeasures. Against the background of problems with sensors and countermeasures systems in the server room and lack of insight into sensor installation. This tool uses a gas sensor MQ-2 as a smoke detector, a DHT-11 sensor as a temperature detector, Arduino as a microcontroller that controls I/O, buzzer and LED as an alarm, a fan as a temperature controller, and an LCD to display conditions in the room. The output of the MQ-2 and DHT-11 sensors will be processed in a programmed microcontroller so that it can display conditions on the LCD. This tool will turn on the alarm and fan if smoke and high temperature are detected at the specified conditions.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PROMOSI DAN PEMESANAN PADA TOKO BATIK AYU BUSANA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Putri S Ayu Oktavia , Sugiyamta
Published: January 2023

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GRp64SAOddWDlNhDAZAnhxYRQQ1zKmw-/edit?usp=drivesdk&ouid=115574439482258281947&rtpof=true&sd=true
Pemasaran Digital Berbasis CMS Wordpress Pada UMKM Shapro Official Wonogiri
Authors: Widyaningsih Pipin , Nurohman  , Indah Nofikasari
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on UMKM. Social distancing has changed consumer behavior from conventional to digital. UMKM Shapro Official is an original automotive t-shirt vendor that was established in 2017. Shapro Official has difficulty in introducing and marketing products with a clear target consumer and competitive price competition. Sales promotions have not been managed optimally and sales data management is still manual (notes). Owners also have difficulty monitoring sales reports in real time. Website created using CMS Wordpress to help Shapro Official difficulties. The system development method is Rapid Application Development (RAD). System analysis method using fishbone diagram and system modeling using Unified Modelling Language (UML). The results showed that the existence of a website can help the management to manage promotions, sales and sales reports. Having a website makes sales targets focus and increase.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Alkohol Portabel Pada Pernafasan Manusia Menggunakan Arduino Nano
Authors: M. Alparizi Pebers  , Bayu wahyudi  , Kusi Olla Patrisius , Ningtias Diah
Published: January 2023

Article history:

Received 30 Mei 2020

Received in revised form 2 Juni 2020

Accepted 10 Juni 2020

Available online 12 Juni 2020

ABSTRACT

Alcohol is the common name for organic compounds that have a hydroxyl group attached to carbon and hydrogen atoms. The alcohol that is commonly found in liquor is ethyl alcohol or it is also called ethanol, but it is usually referred to as alcohol alone. Drinks with an alcohol content of 40% can lose consciousness, leading to accidents for alcohol-affected drivers. To detect alcohol in the body using an alcohol tester. Researchers tried to make a measuring instrument for alcohol levels in the body using several components such as Arduino nano, MQ 3 sensor, OLED, charger module, battery, resistor, push button, and buzzer. The design of a portable alcohol level detector through breath can work well, namely the results of the reading of alcohol levels in the body by the MQ-3 sensor through the breath and displayed on the Oled Display in units of% BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration), in the sample comparison of the alcohol level reading between Final project tool with a comparison tool alcohol tester obtained the percentage difference in an average of 0.01% BAC.

Keywords: Alcohol, Arduino Pro Micro, MQ-3 Sensor, OLED, Charger Module, Battery, Resistor, Push Button, and Buzzer
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PADA GIGI BERBASIS WEB DENGAN PENALARAN FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Muhammad Ifan Rifani Ihsan  , Agustine Lady , Rizka Dahlia  , Ahmad Fachrurozi
Published: January 2023

Teeth are one of human‘s organs that feeds on food. As an organ, the tooth definitely can be attacked by some disease. There are many cases of dental disease that occur from dental diseases common to people to chronic dental diseases that can be dangerous. The low level of public concern about dental disease is a problem faced today. Evidenced by the small number of people who diligently consult with dentists about the health of their teeth. An alternative option is needed that can make it easier for people to be able to consult or diagnose dental health and disease without having to see a doctor of dental health. Therefore, in this essay an expert system was created to provide alternative choices for people. This expert system was created with the php hypertext preprocessor programming language. Using the forward chaining method as a tracking method. The purpose of making this expert system is to be able to be a substitute for a dental expert so that people can already do the diagnosis of dental disease anywhere and anytime.
Penerapan Metode Playfair Cipher Dalam Aplikasi Enkripsi- Dekripsi File Teks
Authors: Taufan Maynard Prananda Sancaka1  , Veronica Lusiana
Published: January 2023

Dokumen Teks adalah dokumen yang menyajikan informasi secara tertulis. Ada berbagai jenis dokumen teks, antara lain Plain Text ( .txt ), Microsoft Word Documents ( .docx ), Portable Document Format ( .pdf ) dan lain sebagainya. Dokumen teks ini sangat penting karena berisi data dan informasi dari pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Untuk meningkatkan keamanan dari kebocoran data atau informasi, diperlukan suatu teknik yang disebut Kriptografi. Kriptografi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang keamanan pesan, sehingga membuat pesan tidak dapat dibaca oleh orang yang tidak berwenang. Oleh karena itu penulis menggunakan metode Kriptografi yang bernama Playfair Cipher untuk diimplementasikan pada sebuah aplikasi agar aplikasi tersebut mampu mengubah file teks menjadi file terenkripsi dan sebaliknya. Untuk menganalisa proses pada aplikasi, penulis menggunakan beberapa file diantaranya ( .txt ), ( .docx ), dan ( .pdf ). Sehingga dari hasil analisis tersebut dihasilkan suatu kesimpulan bahwa semakin besar ukuran file yang akan melalui proses enkripsi atau dekripsi maka akan semakin lama pula proses enkripsi atau dekripsinya. Aplikasi yang dihasilkan akan membantu mengubah file teks menjadi file terenkripsi dan sebaliknya.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Menggunakan Mobile Banking
Authors: Alfinaeka  , Batara daniel bagana
Published: January 2023

Research was conducted to analyze factors that affect interest in using Mobile Banking. Research conducted on the use of Wow Aps in central Java using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory developed by Fred Davis in 1989 which was later updated by Davis and Venkatesh in 1996. It was a theory that was often used by researchers regarding public confidence in new technology and acceptance of technology. Sampling method used convenience sampling method. The data collection technique used by researchers was questionnaire deployments aimed at users of the Wow Aps Mobile Banking application located in central Java as respondents. Relationships and/or influences between variables were described using multiple regression analysis methods. The results of the analysis of this study stated that the perceived usefullness, the Perceived Ease of Use, the Feature Availability has a significant effect on Behavioral Intention to Use .
Pengaruh Leverage, Capital Intensity, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Apriani Intan Sonia , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage, capital intensity, and profitability on tax avoidance. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. Sampling using purposive sampling technique and found 75 observations. This secondary data was analyzed using software evaluations 9. The results of the study show that leverage has no effect on tax avoidance, capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance, and profitability has a negative effect on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor, Defisit Fiskal, Dan Utang Luar Negeri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Periode 2017 – 2020
Authors: Shintya Fahrina , Wahyudi Djoko
Published: January 2023

Economic growth is a process of economic change that occurs in a country on an ongoing basis to lead to changes for the better over a certain period of time. The development of the Indonesian economy cannot be separated from the influence of various factors, including factors from abroad. Economic growth is influenced by several factors including exports, imports, fiscal deficits, and foreign debt. This study aims to determine the effect of exports, imports, fiscal deficits and foreign debt on economic growth in Indonesia for the 2017-2020 period. The sample selection in this study used the cluster sampling method because the objects and data sources to be studied were very broad, consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia, the total data used was 680 samples. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that exports have a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Imports have a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth. The fiscal deficit has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth. Foreign debt has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Further researchers can also continue this research with a qualitative approach, where several variables that have no significant effect can be studied and analyzed by several key stakeholders who have a direct role in economic growth, so that further research models can be better.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF, DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2020
Authors: Muchammad tri rinaldi  , Sartika Wulandari  , Muhammad Ali Ma'sum
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to determine the factors that influence the dependent variable, namely tax avoidance. The independent variables used in this study are profitability, executive compensation and capital intensity. The research data used is secondary data taken from the annual report on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2017-2020. The population of this research are property and real estate companies. Based on the purposive sampling method, the researches obtained 136 samples from 34 companies for 4 years, namely 2017-2020. This study uses panel data analysis techniques and Eviews program tools. The results obtained show that the executive compensation variable is a factor that influences the dependent variable in this study. Executive compensation has a significant positive effect. Meanwhile, the factors that do not affect tax avoidance are profitability and capital intensity variables.
Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Transportasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Restifa Ningtias  , Jaeni
Published: January 2023

The first Covid-19 virus in Indonesia occurred in March 2020. With the virus, it had an impact on the company's financial performance. This study aims to determine whether there are significant differences in the financial performance of transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of 2019 and 2020 annual reports. 2019 financial statements for conditions before the COVID-19 pandemic and 2020 annual reports for conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research variables used are Return On Equity (ROE), Quick Ratio (QR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Total Assets Turn Over (TATO). The results showed that there were significant differences in Return On Equity (ROE) and Total Assets Turn Over (TATO). Meanwhile, for Quick Ratio (QR) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) there is no significant difference.

Keywords : Kinerja Keuangan, Return On Equity, Quick Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turn Over
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA DEEP LEARNING UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN CHATBOT YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK KONSULTASI DAN PENGENALAN TENTANG VIRUS COVID-19
Authors: Nur Rohim  , Zuliarso Eri
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda hampir seluruh dunia tanpa terkecuali negara tercinta kita Indonesia, telah mengakibatkan hancur dan runtuhnya ekonomi masyarakat. Bersamaan dengan itu muncul informasi-informasi tentang virus Covid-19 yang masih perlu di pertanyakan keabsahan sumbernya. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi di zaman sekarang memudahkan kita untuk menyaring informasi yang sudah valid sumbernya agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman mengenai informasi yang didapat. Sehingga dengan dasar tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah model chatbot mengenai virus Covid-19 yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan respon atau jawaban mengenai Covid-19 dengan relevan dan cepat sesuai dengan pertanyaan dan pernyataan yang dimasukkan. Chatbot sendiri merupakan sebuah program berbasis Artificial Intelligence atau bisa kita sebut dengan asisten digital, yang dapat mensimulasikan percakapan atau obrolan pengguna selayaknya manusia melalui sebuah aplikasi baik berbasis Android ataupun Web. Dengan menggunakan teknologi chatbot, pengguna dapat mendapatkan jawaban yang valid dan relevan yang sudah jelas sumbernya sehingga tidak menimbulkan keresahan dan juga memudahkan pengguna dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai virus Covid-19.

Kata Kunci : covid-19, teknologi, chatbot, artifical intelligence
The Pemeringkatan Penanganan Covid-19 di Kawasan Asia Menggunakan AHP-COPRAS
Authors: Taufan Cahya Laksana  , Setyawan Wibisono
Published: January 2023

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemeringkatan penanganan Covid-19 di negara-negara Asia menggunakan metode hybrid AHP-COPRAS. Proses pemeringkatan menggunakan metode COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment), sedangkan penentuan nilai bobot menggunakan bobot subjektif namun bobot kriteria melalui proses validasi menggunakan perbandingan berpasangan yang merupakan bagian dari metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Proses pemeringkatan menggunakan enam kriteria penilaian: tes per populasi, positif per tes, positif per populasi, sembuh per positif, meninggal per positif, aktif per positif. Hasil akhir pemeringkatan menunjukkan bahwa negara dengan kasus kematian tinggi dan kasus kesembuhan rendah akan membuat peringkat negara tersebut turun, karena kasus kematian dan kasus penyembuhan memiliki bobot tertinggi dalam perannya dalam membentuk nilai utilitas.
Pengembangan Game Edukasi Pengenalan Rambu-Rambu Lalu Lintas TK Kemala Bhayangkari 31 Salatiga
Authors: Ahmad Zainudin  , Priyadi Agus , Dewi Prehantini Wahyuningtyas
Published: January 2023

Educational game is a game which is specifically designed as a tool to accomplish educational needs. Therefore, it has to be projected in an exact precision to achieve its goal: educating, and increasing the user knowledge and skills.

There are some problems which frequently happened at TK Kemala Bhayangkari 31 Salatiga, firstly, the number of props of traffic signs is limited so it is not proportional to the number of meetings in the existing curriculum and students must repeat the same material. Secondly, there isn’t suitable learning support media to add props to traffic signs that are still lacking.

The software used in this game development was Adobe Flash CS6. The research was conducted through R&D; Research and Development method by processed through some stages. First, problem identification stage, then, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and the final step was the product trials. The validation was carried out by the expert validators and product user.

Based on the research conducted, it concluded that this game has 43 signs which fulfill the number of signs that must be taught to students according to the curriculum at TK Kemala Bhayangkari 31 Salatiga, 18% which is most often found on the road from the total number of traffic signs in the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 13 years 2014.
DESAIN APLIKASI MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sabila Amalia Fitri  , Teguh Khristianto  , Isworo Nugroho
Published: January 2023

The module is a book written with the aim that students can learn independently and in the module contains the basic components of teaching materials so that students can understand easily. The advantages and disadvantages of the module are that students can learn independently using the module and the teacher is no longer the only source of learning for students. Education has used various ways in theteaching and learning process. One of the general users of website users in public schools is the use of web-based learning aplications that contain tutorials, exercises or vidios that are developed and uploaded to web.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Mobil Menggunakan Metode WASPAS
Authors: Dimaski Rakadhea , Jati Sasongko Wibowo
Published: January 2023

Mobil menjadi alat transportasi yang sering dipakai oleh masyarakat. Untuk bekerja, sekolah sampai aktivitas lainnya. Banyak pabrikan membuat berbagai jenis mobil dengan keunggulan yang berbeda mulai dari kapasitas mesin, jenis desain dan fitur-fitur unggulan pada produknya. Semakin beragamnya pilihan mobil yang ditawarkan, menjadikan konsumen seringkali bingung untuk menentukan pilihan baik dari merk, model, jenis, harga, kapasitas mesin, tranmisi, tahun pembuatan dan kapasitas BBM maupun keunggulan dari mobil tersebut. Proses pemilihan mobil masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu dengan menggunakan media brosur atau katalog konvensional dan biasanya konsumen melakukan pembelian hanya karena tertarik dengan model ataupun tampilan serta fasilitas yang terbaru tanpa di sesuaikan dengan kebutuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem yang dapat digunakan dalam pemilihan mobil sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen dan menerapkan metode WASPAS dalam memberikan rekomendasi pemilihan mobil berdasarkan kriteria merk, model, jenis, harga, kapasitas mesin, tranmisi, tahun pembuatan dan kapasitas BBM. Hasil rekomendasi dari pemilihan kriteria merk Honda dan tranmisi CVT menghasilkan rekomendasi mobil Honda Brio. Honda Brio memiliki nilai tertinggi karena mempunyai harga paling rendah di mana kriteria harga mempunyai prosentase bobot paling tinggi.
Desain Media Bantu Berbasis Multimedia untuk Pengoperasian Mesin ID Card pada 75 Center Design Graphic Studio
Authors: Fitro Nur Hakim  , M. Abdurrahman Bahyhaq Andica P
Published: January 2023

Perusahaan 75 Center Design Graphic Studio merupakan penyedia jasa percetakan dan jasa desain yang melayani pembuatan berbagai produk percetakan. Salah satu masalah yang sering timbul pada saat memenuhi pesanan dari pelanggan yaitu pembuatan ID Card disebabkan karena banyaknya pesanan sedangkan hanya terdapat satu orang tenaga ahli yang tidak cukup waktu mengerjakannya. Dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini maka dibuatlah media bantu belajar melewati tahap-tahap pengembangan multimedia yang nantinya digunakan bagi karyawan lain atau mahasiswa magang agar mampu mendesain ID Card dan mengoperasikan mesin ID Card. Media bantu belajar ini akan menampilkan sebuah tampilan program autoplay berisikan proses pembuatan ID Card dari awal hingga akhir. Media bantu belajar ini di proses secara digital dengan berbasis Multimedia.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pelayanan Pelanggan Air Bersih Berbasis Android Pada Bumdes Lantongau
Authors: Indra Ava Dianta  , Danang Danang , Nusril Nusril
Published: January 2023

BUMDES Lantongau is one of the Lantongau Village-Owned Enterprises whose one line of business is to distribute clean water needs in four villages, namely Lantongau Village, Morikana Village, Katukobari Village, and Lakorua Village. In order to facilitate the registration process, meter recording, payment bills, service interruption information, and customer complaints, applications that facilitate all service processes. Therefore, the most suitable application is using an Android-based application, the use of an Android-based application is an option because almost all customers have an Android device, so that services can be directly carried out quickly, easily, effectively and efficiently. With this application, it is easier for the customer and the BUMDES Lantongau in services ranging from customer registration, meter recording, billing payments, customer complaints and information on service disruptions, all can be done through the application. This application is designed using android studio with Research and Development (R&D) development method

 

Keywords: Android Application, Customer Service, BUMDES Lantongau
Future changes in atmospheric rivers over East Asia under stratospheric aerosol intervention
Authors: Liang Ju , Haywood Jim
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are closely associated with historical extreme precipitation events over East Asia. The projected increase in such weather systems under global warming has been extensively discussed in previous studies, while the role of stratospheric aerosol, particularly for the implementation of stratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI), in such a change remains unknown. Based on an ensemble of the UK Earth System Model (UKESM1) simulations, here we investigate changes in the frequency of ARs and their associated mean and extreme precipitation under a range of climate forcing, including greenhouse gas emission scenarios of high (SSP5–8.5) and medium (SSP2–4.5) levels, the deployment of SAI
geoengineering (G6sulfur), and solar dimming (G6solar). The result indicates a significant increase in AR frequency and AR-related precipitation over most of East Asia in a warmer climate, and the most pronounced changes are observed in southern China. Comparing G6solar and both the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) scenarios, the G6sulfur simulations indicate that SAI is effective at partly ameliorating the increases in AR activity over the subtropical region; however, it may result in more pronounced increases in ARs and associated precipitation over the upper-midlatitude regions, particularly northeastern China. Such a response is associated with the further weakening of the subtropical westerly jet stream under SAI that favours the upper-midlatitude AR activity. This is driven by the decreased meridional gradient of thermal expansion in the mid–high troposphere associated with aerosol cooling across the tropical region, though SAI effectively ameliorates the widespread increase in thermal expansion under climate warming. Such a side effect of SAI over the populated region implies that caution must be taken when considering geoengineering approaches to mitigating hydrological risk under climate change.
Monthly-scale extended predictions using the atmospheric model coupled with a slab ocean
Authors: Wang Zhenming , Zhang Shaoqing , Jin Yishuai , Jia Yinglai , Yu Yangyang , Gao Yang , Yu Xiaolin , Li Mingkui , Lin Xiaopei , Wu Lixin
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Given the good persistence of sea surface temperature
(SST) due to the slow-varying nature of the ocean, an atmospheric model
coupled with a slab ocean model (SOM) instead of a 3-D dynamical ocean model
is designed as an efficient approach for extended-range predictions. The
prediction experiments from July to December 2020 are performed based on the
Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model coupled to the SOM (WRF-SOM)
with the initial and boundary conditions same as the WRF coupled to the
Regional Ocean Model System (WRF-ROMS). The WRF-SOM is verified to have
better performance of SSTs in the extended-range predictions than WRF-ROMS
since it avoids the complicated model biases from the ocean dynamics and
seabed topography when extended-range predictions are made using a 3-D
dynamical ocean model. The improvement of SSTs can lead to the remarkable
impact on the response of the atmosphere from the surface to the upper
layer. Taking typhoon as an example of extreme events, the WRF-SOM can
obtain comparable intensity predictions and slightly improved track
predictions due to the improved SSTs in the initialized WRF-SOM system.
Overall, the WRF-SOM can ensure the stability of extended-range prediction
and reduce the demand for computing resources by roughly 50 %.
Introducing CRYOWRF v1.0: multiscale atmospheric flow simulations with advanced snow cover modelling
Authors: Sharma Varun , Gerber Franziska , Lehning Michael
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Accurately simulating snow cover dynamics and the snow–atmosphere coupling is of major importance for topics as wide-ranging as water resources, natural hazards, and climate change impacts with consequences for sea level rise. We present a new modelling framework for atmospheric flow simulations for cryospheric regions called CRYOWRF. CRYOWRF couples the state-of-the-art and widely used atmospheric model WRF (the Weather Research and Forecasting model) with the detailed snow cover model SNOWPACK. CRYOWRF makes it feasible to simulate the dynamics of a large number of snow layers governed by grain-scale prognostic variables with online coupling to the atmosphere for multiscale simulations from the synoptic to the turbulent scales. Additionally, a new blowing snow scheme is introduced in CRYOWRF and is discussed in detail. CRYOWRF's technical design goals and model capabilities are described, and the performance costs are shown to compare favourably with existing land surface schemes. Three case studies showcasing envisaged use cases for CRYOWRF for polar ice sheets and alpine snowpacks are provided to equip potential users with templates for their research. Finally, the future roadmap for CRYOWRF's development and usage is discussed.
Strategi Pemasaran Melalui Aplikasi Motorku X pada Dealer Armada Tunas Jaya Motor Magelang dengan Pendekatan SWOT
Authors: Fitrianingsih Hesti , Achsa Andhatu
Published: January 2023

The development of digital technology is increasing in today's modern era so that it has an impact on various aspects of life, especially in business. Armada Tunas Jaya Motor Magelang uses the Motorku X application as one of its marketing strategies. However, not all consumers use the Motorku X application so it is necessary to promote the Motorku X application to support their marketing strategy. The purpose of this research is to analyze the SWOT component of the Motorku X application to promote the application and to formulate alternative marketing strategies. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data analysis method in this research is SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT matrix indicate that the alternative strategies that can be applied to the Armada Tunas Jaya Motor Magelang are the SO and WO strategies. The SO strategy is to increase the promotion of mobile marketing through personal selling and social media, to take advantage of the motorbike sales features available in the Motorku X application, to improve the quality of service both online and offline. The WO strategy is to require consumers to install the Motorku X application after purchasing a motorbike, increase promotion through sales promotion using the Motorku X application by providing discounts for purchasing special motorbikes at Tunas Jaya Motor Fleet and free service for a certain period of time, and providing attractive prizes or programs specifically for loyal consumers.
Isolated small bowel disease and multiple lung nodules: an unusual initial presentation of pediatric Crohn’s disease
Authors: Wiebe Nicole
Published: January 2023

Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by transmural inflammation, skip lesions, and architectural changes. Isolated small bowel involvement is seen in approximately 1% of patients with CD at diagnosis. Extraintestinal manifestations can occur, with pulmonary involvement seen in <1% of all CD. We report an unusual case of a previously healthy 12-year old male who presented to hospital with acute abdominal pain, emesis, and fever. He had microcytic anemia, thrombocytosis, elevated C-reactive protein, hypoalbuminemia, digital clubbing, and poor growth. Interestingly, initial upper endoscopy and ileocolonoscopy were unremarkable. Pathology revealed colonic nonnecrotizing granulomas without inflammation. He incidentally was found to have multiple lung nodules despite the absence of respiratory symptoms, and MRE revealed five small bowel strictures. This prompted work-up for alternative etiologies including infectious and rheumatologic, which were negative. Ultimately, five months later, double balloon enteroscopy revealed ileal ulcerations at the strictures and several small aphthous ulcers in the transverse and sigmoid colon. Biopsies showed active ileitis and chronic active colitis with nonnecrotizing granulomas. He developed perianal disease, confirmed on MR pelvis, and a diagnosis of CD was made. The patient started infliximab therapy and is clinically in remission. This is a rare and unique phenotype of CD with initial presentation of multiple lung nodules and isolated small bowel disease. This case highlights the importance of recognizing that pulmonary manifestations should be considered in the absence of respiratory symptoms and that a normal first endoscopy does not preclude a diagnosis of CD.
Heterogeneidad en el impacto del Covid-19 sobre las ventas de microempresas en Chile a nivel municipal
Authors: Gálvez-Gamboa Francisco A. , Muñoz-Henríquez Erik M. , Valenzuela-Keller Andrés A.
Published: January 2023

La pandemia por Covid-19 generó consecuencias enormes en la economía mundial. Durante 2020, Chile fue un país enormemente afectado por el número de contagios con una evolución desfavorable de la pandemia a nivel nacional. Esto llevó a que la autoridad sanitaria decretada en reiteradas oportunidades el confinamiento de la población, lo que en consecuencia significó que muchas empresas tuvieran que paralizar sus funciones. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la existencia de heterogeneidad espacial en los determinantes de la variación de las ventas de microempresas a nivel municipal en Chile, con especial énfasis en los efectos del confinamiento y otras variables sociodemográficas. Para ello, se utilizó una aproximación a través del método de regresión ponderada geográficamente con kernel adaptativo. Los resultados muestran que, existen efectos negativos tanto de la cantidad de casos como del confinamiento a nivel municipal con zonas especialmente afectadas en el centro y norte del país. Los resultados son una contribución a la comprensión de cómo la pandemia afectó durante 2020 a las microempresas y a la generación de estrategias a nivel municipal.
Discusión y problemática profesional en torno a la arquitectura del hierro en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX: el proceso constructivo del mercado del Val (Valladolid)
Authors: Domínguez Burrieza Francisco Javier
Published: January 2023

En 1878, el arquitecto municipal de Valladolid, Joaquín Ruiz Sierra, firmaba el proyecto del único mercado de hierro decimonónico que todavía hoy se conserva, aunque muy transformado, en la ciudad de Valladolid: el del Val. Su proceso de construcción fue tan problemático como interesante desde una perspectiva histórica, social, política, constructiva y artística.

Hemos realizado un estudio detallado sobre esta cuestión concreta que, contextualizada y manejando documentación inédita, ofrece nueva información sobre el desarrollo arquitectónico en Valladolid durante el último cuarto del siglo XIX y permite conocer mejor, a nivel nacional, una parte de nuestra arquitectura del hierro desde un punto de vista histórico y técnico. Diferentes investigaciones han considerado el mercado del Val uno de los más interesantes del siglo XIX en España. Así, en torno a él, este trabajo, basado en el enfrentamiento entre arquitectos, poder político y una sociedad cuya opinión pública era manejada por la prensa, estudia la defensa de la individualidad creativa de una obra arquitectónica.