bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depersonalization-derealization Disorder in Men
Authors: Kobzar Oksana , Pyliagina Galyna
Published: February 2024

The objective: to analyze the features of the course of depersonalization-derealization disorder (DDD) in men on the example of a clinical case.
Materials and methods. The pilot study included 51 individuals, namely: 8 (15.7%) men and 43 (84.3%) women, with average age 21 years (SD=3.66) and 23.86 years (SD=6.88), respectively. Study participants had criteria for DDD according to the International Classification of Diseases for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics 10th revision (ICD-10). The following tests were used in the research, such as the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), the Beck Hopelessness Questionnaire (BHI), the Sheehan Patient Rated Anxiety Scale (SPRAS), the Cambridge Depersonalization Scale (CDS), and the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES).
Statistical data analysis was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics program.
Results. Depending on comorbid pathology, three groups of participants were formed: 1) without comorbid pathology; 2) with comorbid depressive disorders; 3) with anxiety disorders. Two men were found to have cannabis-induced DDD. The article presents one typical case of cannabis-induced DDD.
A statistically significant difference was determined between men and women who have higher scores on the Dissociative Experiences Scale DES (p=0.032). Several correlations between the CDS and Beck tests, as well as the Beck and Hamilton tests (men Tb=0.571; p=0.01) were found only in men.
Conclusions. These cases have a high comorbidity, especially with anxiety disorders. Further research is needed to confirm this correlation. The specific weight of depersonalization derealization symptoms according to the DES scale is significantly higher in men. Cannabis-induced DDD is more common in men than women. At the same time, no sociodemographic differences between the sexes were found.
Early and Long-term Results of Open Urethroplasty and Changes in Surgical Approaches to the Choice of Surgical Techniques: an 18-year Experience
Authors: Vozianov Sergiy , Shamrayev Sergiy , Ridchenko Maria , Kazmyrchuk Anatolii , Shamraeva Daria
Published: February 2024

The objective: to determine tactical approaches to the selection of treatment methods and to evaluate the results of various types of urethroplasty in patients with urethral strictures and obliterations.
Materials and methods. The results of 1362 surgical interventions in patients with strictures and obliterations of the urethra of various etiologies and complexity were analyzed from 2003 to 2020. The clinical data of the medical histories of 173 (12.7%) patients with long strictures and obliterations of the urethra were retrospectively evaluated. The age of the patients ranged from 13 to 85 years (average age – 44.6±1.2 years).
For a detailed study of the results of surgical corrections of long strictures and obliterations of the urethra, patients were divided into two groups: group A – 50 (28.9%) patients who were operated on in 2003-2014 and group B – 123 (71.1%) patients who were operated on in 2015–2020.
The localization and length of the stricture, the degree of spongiofibrosis were evaluated according to the results of ultrasonography and retrograde or micturition urethrocystography, as well as in some patients according to the data of spiral computed tomography in the angiomode.
According to the types of surgical operations, the patients were divided into three groups: buccal plastic urethra, urethrourethral or urethro-prostatic anastomosis (UUA) and replacement plastic with a skin-fascial flap.
The digital material was mathematically processed and the probability of difference was assessed using the Chi-square test for qualitative features and the t-test for quantitative features.
Results. A retrospective analysis of the 18-year experience of surgical treatment of patients with urethral strictures and obliterations at the SI “Acad. O.F. Vozianov Institute of Urology NAMS of Ukraine” revealed a change in the percentage of various types of urethroplasty in the direction of methods with proven better results. During the analysis of the results of operations in 173 patients, an increased number of replacement and augmentation buccal plastics over the years and a decreased rate of urethro-urethral and urethro-prostatic anastomoses were found. This indicates an increase in the frequency of successful results in the second period of the study (accumulated experience) from 68.0% to 86.2%.
Due to the change in the management of the treatment of patients with urethral strictures a probable improvement in the results of surgical treatment of patients with urethral strictures is determined by 2.9 times, accordingly, a probable decrease of treatment recurrences by 18.2% is also observed.
Conclusions. The number of urethro-urethroanastomoses decreased by 20.0%, and the number of performed buccal urethral plastics increased by 91.6%. The obtained data correspond to the world research results.
New Horizons for the Role of Fosfomycin in the Era of Multi-drug Resistant Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Shostak Maksym , Kostyev Fedir , Krasylyuk Leonid , Petrovskyi Yuriy
Published: February 2024

The genital-urinary system is a complex of organs which are anatomically and physiologically interconnected. Therefore, infectious diseases of the urinary tract can affect the urethra, bladder and urethra, kidneys and prostate gland.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are characterized by the presence of bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites in the urinary tract, which cause inflammation and form the clinical picture of the disease.
Despite the fact that fosfomycin is an antibiotic with a long history, it has unique properties that make it an effective antibiotic therapy for UTIs with consistently low resistance patterns of uropathogens. It is an antibacterial drug with a chemical structure that is not similar to other known antibiotics and is considered a strong alternative in the treatment of infections caused by multi-resistant pathogens, has a wide spectrum of action against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, including many antibiotic-resistant microorganisms.
Current data indicate the ability to penetrate biofilms of uropathogens, synergistically enhance the transport of other antibiotics inside bacterial cells, as well as a significant reduction in the virulence of pathogens when fosfomycin resistance is acquired.
Fosfomycin has such advantages as a high concentration in the urinary tract, a minimal effect on the gastrointestinal flora and a practical lack of tendency to form resistance.
Today, the safety and effectiveness of the drug has been proven as a means of antibiotic prophylaxis after operations on the lower urinary tract, transrectal biopsy of the prostate gland and frequently recurrent UTIs, in the treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria and UTIs during pregnancy, in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis, as well as a part of antimicrobial measures in multiresistant bacterial strains.
THE INFLUENCE OF ACTUAL SELF-CONGRUITY, IDEAL SELF-CONGRUITY AND VIRTUAL INTERACTIVITY ON FADIL JAIDI'S BRAND IMAGE AS A GRAB ENDORSER
Authors: Pamukti Manghesti Wahyu Jati , Lukitaningsih Ambar , Ningrum Nonik Kusuma
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah kesesuaian diri yang sebenarnya, kesesuaian diri yang ideal, dan interaksi virtual berpengaruh terhadap citra merek. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna aplikasi jasa transportasi online Grab. Sampel diambil dari pengguna aktif instagram yang mengikuti akun selebgram Fadil Jaidi. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner melalui Google Form sebanyak 71 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kecocokan diri yang sebenarnya, kecocokan diri yang ideal, dan interaksi virtual secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap citra merek.
FACTORS BEHIND THE EARLY SIGNS OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN AN INDONESIAN MEDICAL DEVICE COMPANY DURING COVID- 19: A CASE STUDY OF PT CAKRA MEDIKA UTAMA
Authors: Suryani Putri Metta , Rizkianto Eko
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate anomalous phenomena of declining financial performance as early signs of financial distress in an Indonesian medical device company, PT Cakra Medika Utama (“CMU”) for the period of 2020-2021, whereas the growth of nationwide medical device industry sector has been escalating aggregately. This explanatory study adopts mixed methods approach which analyzes quantitative and qualitative data collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with the CEOs and its employee, observation, documentation, and literature studies. The results of this study discover that the declining financial performance were caused by mismanagement of payable and receivable, underutilizing the sales momentum, high dependency on foreign suppliers, and a weak business model. This research contributes to the company, the medical device industry, and the existing literature in understanding the causes and contributing factors behind the sinking financial performance of CMU, including some strategies to prevent the financial distress from truly happening.
QUALITY OF EXPERIENCE IN MODERATE LIFESTYLE, BRAND AWARENESS AND QUALITY OF TASTE ON REPURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Amelia Riska , Bintarti Surya
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of lifestyle, brand awareness, and The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of lifestyle, brand awareness, and product quality on consumer repurchase intentions for bottled water products with the Le Minerale brand, and to evaluate the quality of experience as a moderating variable used to weaken or strengthen it. The research method used is a quantitative method in which the object of this research is the people who consume Le Minerale brand mineral water products in the Bekasi Regency area. The size of the respondents taken was purposive sampling, so conditionally it indicated that the required respondent is 70 samples. The data collected was processed using a linear regression test technique, namely the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The conclusions resulting from this study: 1) Le Minerale brand mineral water customers who make purchases feel in accordance with the behavior and a healthy consumptive lifestyle so that they can encourage consumers to do repurchase intention 2) Brand awareness can encourage customer repurchase intentions, because the deeper the customer recognizing Le Minerale Brand Minerale brand mineral waterproducts, the higher the motivation for consumer interest to carry out repurchase intention activities 3) Le Minerale brand mineral water products are guaranteed benefits and freshness, to encourage customer interest to do repurchase intentions 4) Experience quality has role as a predictor moderating variable, so that it cannot moderate lifestyle towards repurchase intention of Le Minerale branded mineral water 5) Quality of experience is able to moderate brand awareness towards repurchase intention of Le Minerale branded drinking water products 6) Quality of experience has a role as a moderating predictor, so the impact on product quality towards repurchase intention cannot be considered.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT, WORK DISCIPLINE AND WORK LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT TIGA PUTRA PLASINDO BENGKULU
Authors: Yanto Bedi Agus , Armi M Noor , Lakoni Idham
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja disiplin serta kepemimpinan pada kinerja karyawan PT Tiga putra Plasindo Bengkulu. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 36 karyawan Besar sampel penelitian adalah 36 pekerja. Strategi pengambilan sampel digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu pengambilan sampel lengkap Pendekatan analisis penelitian ini kuantitatif, dengan alat analisis regresi linier berganda korelasi berganda determinasi uji t serta uji F memanfaatkan software IBM SPSS 21 temuan studi (1) lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja,(2 ) disiplin berpengaruh terhadap kinerja serta, (3) kepemimpinan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja , (4) lingkungan kerja yang sama disiplin kerja dan kepemimpinan semuanya berdampak pada kinerja staf PT Tiga putra Plasindo Bengkulu
THE INFLUENCE OF STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON STRATEGIC COMPETITIVE MEDIATED STRATEGIC PLANNING IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN BEKASI DISTRICT
Authors: Zulkarnaen Raden Ayu Atikah Permata , Setyaningrum Retno Purwani
Published: February 2024

This study aims to understand the impact of strategic leadership and organizational culture on strategic competitiveness with strategic planning being a mediating factor. This writing applies a quantitative methodology and involves 96 respondents who are a sample of workers from manufacturing companies in Bekasi Regency. Data collection for this study was carried out using the Google formular, and data processing software called SmartPLS was used. The findings of this study show that strategic leadership has a significant effect, strategic leadership has a significant effect on strategic planning, organizational culture has no significant effect on strategic competitiveness, strategic planning has no significant effect on strategic competitiveness, and strategic planning can significantly and negatively affect strategic competitive employee performance in companies manufacturing in Bekasi Regency.
AUDITOR DYNAMICS ON AUDIT QUALITY
Authors: Pendi Pendi , Lifaldi Bahri , Uzliawati Lia
Published: February 2024

This study conducts a literature review on audit quality over the past few decades from various parts of the world. The main objective of this review is to evaluate the research contributions made in understanding audit quality issues and identify gaps in the literature that require further research. The reviewed studies in this research are grouped into seven different categories to provide a comprehensive framework of understanding. Through this review, existing knowledge on audit quality in the literature will be summarized, and research gaps will be identified. This provides a strong foundation for further research that can deepen our understanding of the factors influencing audit quality and their related consequences.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PT. BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA AND PT. BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) AS THE PARENT AND CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Sazly Syukron , Subariyanti Herudini , Yulianto Andri Rizko , Kusumaningrum Aliffah , Ariawan Joko , Erri Dirgahayu
Published: February 2024

The desire for a new business line to increase new income is one of the goals of conventional banks opening Islamic business units (UUS) or Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS). This goal will be achieved if the transfer of knowledge (marketing knowledge, technological knowledge and experience) and commitment to increasing resources (human resources, capital, infrastructure) from the parent company to the subsidiary companies goes well. In fact, the market share of Islamic banking is still very small compared to the conventional industry, only recorded at 7.09% and there is a large discrepancy in the performance of Islamic Business Units and Islamic Commercial Banks compared to the performance of their parent companies. The author is interested in conducting this research, with the consideration that Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is the largest Islamic bank and Bank Mandiri as the holding company and controlling shareholder. The author wants to know how the performance comparison of both. Supposedly if shareholder commitment is high to its subsidiaries, then total assets, equity, net income and financial performance ratios in this case CAR, NPL, NIM, ROA, BOPO and LDR are not much different. The sample data is the financial performance of BSI and Bank Mandiri as of Quarter I 2021 to Quarter IV 2022. The columnogorov-smirnov test is used to test data normality and independent sample t-test to test hypotheses, with the SPSS 25 program. As a result, there is no simultaneous significant differences between BSI and Bank Mandiri in CAR, NPL, NIM, ROA, BOPO and LDR or all financial performance indicators, but partially there are significant differences for all of these financial performance indicators
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF BANK FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON PROFIT EARNING RATES AT PT. BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA, Tbk AND PT. BANK CIMB NIAGA, Tbk
Authors: Sazly Syukron , Hadi Seno Sudarmono , Herlan Hasta , Warsono Warsono , Tambunan Diana , Susanti Susanti
Published: February 2024

Currently, PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) has succeeded in becoming the 6th largest bank in Indonesia, passing PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk (BNGA), which is a conventional bank. Based on the financial reports up to the fourth quarter of 2022, Bank Syariah Indonesia posted a significant increase in assets from the previous Rp. 265.28 trillion to Rp. 305.72 trillion, which means it has overtaken CIMB Niaga., which recorded assets of Rp. 306.75 trillion until the quarter IV 2022. However, it turns out that Bank CIMB Niaga in the 1st quarter of 2023 has regained this position and is above the BSI, and this position is expected to change one after the other. This is interesting because it is related to BSI's vision of becoming a world-class Islamic bank, which will shift the position of conventional banks which have always been above Islamic banks. The purpose of this research is to compare the financial performance of the two banks to their level of profit (ROA). The sample data is the financial performance of BSI and Bank CIMB Niaga for the first quarter of 2021 to the first quarter of 2023. The data is taken from the first quarter of 2018 - the fourth quarter of 2021. Capital Adequency Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Operating Costs/Income (BOPO) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) are independent variables and the level of profit earned is represented by Return On Assets (ROA) as the dependent variable. The statistical test is the normality test, multicollinearity, Multiple Linear Regression , determinants, t test (t-test) and F test (F-test) with a significance of 0.05. The result is that simultaneously all financial performance indicators (CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO, LDR) on BSI and Bank CIMB Niaga have a significant influence significant. However, partially, there is no significant effect of all the financial performance on the level of profit (ROA) of the two banks
DETERMINANTS OF VALUE OF THE FIRM IN ENERGY SECTOR COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Susanti Metta , Zatira Dhea , Arieska Gita Ayu
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKTujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Return on Assets (ROA) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sektor energy teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analasis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan Return on Assets (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to empirically prove the effect of firm size, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on Assets (ROA) on firm value. The population in this study uses the energy sector sampling technique using purposive sampling. Methods of data analysis using panel data regression analysis. The results of this study prove that company size has a negative effect on firm value, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) does not affect firm value and Return on Assets (ROA) does not affect firm value.
USE OF FINTECH BY UMKM ACTORS IN CULINARY PASAR LAMA TANGERANG
Authors: Islamic Fajar Akbar , Mikrad Mikrad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat kepercayaan dan peluang tantangan terhadap penggunaan fintech pelaku UMKM di kuliner pasar lama tangerang baik secara parsial maupun simultann di Kuliner Pasar Lama Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 80 responden pelaku UMKM di Kuliner Pasar Lama Tangerang. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data adalah dengan kuesioner dan angket. Teknik analisis data deskriptif digunankan untuk mengetahui gambaran atas tanggapan jawaban responden dan sebaran data, sedangkan anlisis statistic inferensial untuk pengujian hipotesis. Pengolahan data dibantu dengan Microsoft excel dan software SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Tingkat Kepercayaan (X1) dan Peluang Tantangan (X2) dengan Penggunaan Fintech (Y) sebesar 80,8%, sisanya 19,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain (X) yang tidak diteliti (epsilon) namun mempengaruhi Penggunaan Fintech (Y). jika diproyeksikan berdasarkan uji regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi Tingkat Kepercayaan (X1) DAN Peluang Tantangan (X2) secara bersamaan pada nilai tertentu, maka meningkatkan Penggunaan Fintech (Y) pada nilai tertentu pula. Pengaruh Tingkat Kepercayaan dan Peluang Tantangan secara simultan terhadap Penggunaan Fintech Pelaku UMKM di Kuliner Pasar Lama Tangerang. Secara parsial Tingkat Kepercayaan dan Peluang Tantangan masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perkembangan UMKM di Kuliner Pasar Lama Tangerang.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE, PRODUCT QUALITY AND PROMOTION ON CONSUMER DECISIONS IN PURCHASING POCARI SWEAT IN BATAM CITY
Authors: Afna Nur , Khoiri M.
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari citra merek, kulitas produk, dan promosi terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian pocari sweat di Kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini konsumen yang pernah mengkomsumsi produk pocari sweat di Kota Batam dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 385 responden. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria-kriteria tertentu untuk dijadikan sampel. Pengolahan data menggunakan software aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis deskriptif, uji kausalitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menujukkan citra merek, kualitas produk, dan promosi berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam pembeli pocari sweat di Kota Batam.
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF CONTROL, HEDONIC MOTIVATION AND LIFESTYLE ON IMPULSIVE BUYING IN SHOPEE E-COMMERCE USERS
Authors: Faradiba Elsera , Sumarsono Hadi , Wahyuningsih Dwi Warni
Published: February 2024

Penelitan ini dilakukan untuk agar mengetahui adanya Pengaruh Self Control, motivasi hedonik dan Lifestyle terhadap Impulsive Buying pada Pengguna E-commerce Shopee yang dilakukan Pada Mahasiswa/i Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo . Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif. Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara menyebar kuesioner secara online kepada responden dan diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi software SPSS 26. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa/i Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo yang menggunakan aplikasi Shopee. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang berjumlah 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Adanya hubungan negatif diantara variabel Self control terhadap Impulsive Buying pada Mahasiswa/i Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo sebagai pengguna Shopee. (2) Adanya hubungan antara Hedonic motivation terhadap Impulsive Buying pada Mahasiswa/i Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo sebagai pengguna Shopee. (3) Adanya hubungan antara Lifestyle terhadap Impulsive Buying pada Mahasiswa/i Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo sebagai pengguna Shopee. This research aims to determine the Effect of Self Control, Hedonic Motivation and Lifestyle on Impulsive Buying in Shopee E-commerce Users conducted on Muhammadiyah Ponorogo University Students. The method used in this study is quantitative method. Data from this study were obtained through the distribution of online questionnaires to respondents and analyzed using the SPSS 26 software application. The population in this study is University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo students who use the Shopee application. The sample used in this study amounted to 100 respondents using random sampling. The results of this study show that: (1) There is a negative relationship between Self control variables on Impulsive Buying in University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Students as Shopee users. (2) There is a relationship between Hedonic motivation and Impulsive Buying in Muhammadiyah Ponorogo University Students as Shopee users. (3) There is a relationship between Lifestyle and Impulsive Buying in University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Students as Shopee users.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIAL SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE BEI ​​FOR THE 2016-2021 PERIOD
Authors: Basar Wasti Amestris , Yulazri Yulazri
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis study aims to detect financial distress in various industrial sector companies using the Modified Altman Z-Score Model (1995). Financial distress occurs when the company is in an unhealthy state but has not yet gone bankrupt. The population used is the various industrial sector companies for the 2016-2021 period. The sample in this study were 26 companies with a research period of 6 years so as to produce 156 samples obtained by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and discriminant regression analysis using the SPSS statistical test tool. The results of this study indicate that the variables of WCTA, RETA, EBITA, and BVETL have a simultaneous effect on financial distress. Partially, the variable WCTA has no effect on financial distress. While partially RETA, EBITA, BVETL affect financial distress. Keywords: Altman Z-Score Modification and Financial Distress
THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY AND INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP ON ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS IN GREEN INDUSTRY COMPANIES PERIOD 2019 – 2021
Authors: Adawia Popon Rabia
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to empirically test the influence of liquidity, leverage, profitability and institutional ownership on environmental costs in Green Industrial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The research method is quantitative associative causal. The population is 23 companies that have won awards as green industry (PROPER Green and Gold categories) and the sample is 18 companies for the 2019-2021 period. Samples were taken based on purposive sampling. The dependent variable is environmental costs and the independent variables are liquidity, leverage, profitability and institutional ownership. The method used in testing this hypothesis is panel data regression analysis processed using eviews 10 software with t-test then f-test with a significance level of five percent and the coefficient of determination test. The research results show that environmental costs are positively and significantly influenced by liquidity and profitability. Leverage has a negative and insignificant effect on environmental costs. Meanwhile, institutional ownership does not influence and is not significant to environmental costs. The variables liquidity, leverage, profitability and institutional ownership simultaneously have a positive & significant effect on environmental costs in green industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period.
STATE AND REGIONAL OWNED ENTERPRISES : HEAD TO HEAD FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE COMPARISON AT THE YEARS OF 2017-2021
Authors: Sazly Syukron , Kusumaningrum Aliffah , Herlan Hasta , Prana Indra , Dewi Intan Kusuma , Yulianto Andri Rizko
Published: February 2024

The performance of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and Regional-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) is currently the main hope regarding state revenues and one source of regional income, because BUMN and BUMD are national assets and regional assets which are very important as a source of funds for economic recovery. nationally, especially the Covid-19 pandemic that has just passed. The aim of this research is to determine the performance of BUMN compared to the performance of BUMD. Logically, the very large resources of BUMN compared to BUMD should make BUMN's performance better than BUMD and the results are expected to be very different. The data used is BUMN and BUMD financial performance data for five years, namely the 2017-2021 period. In this research, financial performance assessment uses financial ratio indicators, Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Total Asset Ratio (DTA), Net Profit (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) Test the hypothesis using the Kolomogorov-Sminov for normality-test and t-sample independent-test. The results of this research show that the financial performance of BUMN determined by the Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Total Asset Ratio (DTA), Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) is not significantly different from the financial performance of BUMD for the 2017-2021 period.The performance of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and Regional-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) is currently the main hope regarding state revenues and one source of regional income, because BUMN and BUMD are national assets and regional assets which are very important as a source of funds for economic recovery. nationally, especially the Covid-19 pandemic that has just passed. The aim of this research is to determine the performance of BUMN compared to the performance of BUMD. Logically, the very large resources of BUMN compared to BUMD should make BUMN's performance better than BUMD and the results are expected to be very different. The data used is BUMN and BUMD financial performance data for five years, namely the 2017-2021 period. In this research, financial performance assessment uses financial ratio indicators, Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Total Asset Ratio (DTA), Net Profit (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) Test the hypothesis using the Kolomogorov-Sminov for normality-test and t-sample independent-test. The results of this research show that the financial performance of BUMN determined by the Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Total Asset Ratio (DTA), Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) is not significantly different from the financial performance of BUMD for the 2017-2021 period.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION AT IMPERIAL KITCHEN RESTAURANT AND DIMSUM OUTLET BRANCH TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Sari Riski Ulan , Soemadi Rd Roro Anggraini
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Organizational Support and Organizational Commitment on Employee Job Satisfaction partially or simultaneously at Imperial Kitchen Restaurant and Dimsum Outlet Branch, South Tangerang. The research method used is descriptive and associative methods. The population in this study amounted to 60 employees. The sampling technique was purposive sampling method, then used a saturated sample. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the t-count value was 7.505 with a t-table value of 2.00172 which means there is a positive and significant influence between Organizational Support on Employee Job Satisfaction, the t-count value is 7.652 with a t-table value of 2.00172 which means there is a positive influence and significant between Organizational Commitment to Employee Job Satisfaction, and this calculated f value of 36.267 > f table of 3.16 it can be concluded that Organizational Support (X1) and Organizational Commitment (X2) have a significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction (Y).
EMPIRICAL TESTING OF FAMA-FRENCH ASSET PRICING MODEL IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sitanggang Okta Martua , Rizkianto Eko
Published: February 2024

The volatility of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) increased significantly during the Covid-19 pandemic period. In this period return predictability and price volatility in the stock index experienced a single structural break. There is concern among investors and academics that the asset pricing approach model that has been empirically accepted so far is unable to explain the return or excess return of an asset or investment during the Covid-19 pandemic period. This research tests the significance of the size (market capitalization), profitability, value (book-to-market), investment, and market risk premium (Rm-Rf) factors on the excess return of stock portfolios on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the Covid-19 pandemic period. Existing studies show that the Covid-19 pandemic has affected investor sentiment, causing investors to panic and be pessimistic about their investments. In addition, there were deviations from the efficient market hypothesis during several pandemic periods in several countries so that stock prices did not fully reflect the available information. After testing, it was found that the factors size (market capitalization), profitability, value (book-to-market), investment, and market risk premium (Rm-Rf) did not have a significant influence on the excess return of stock portfolios on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period Covid-19 pandemic.
THE INFLUENCE OF TATO, DAR, CR ON ROA IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES
Authors: Widjayanti Indriyani , Aslamiyah Suaibatul
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Total Assets Turnover, Debt to Asset Ratio, Current Ratio to Return On Asset. By using the food and beverage companies as population, and technically the  sample in this study used purposive sampling, namely 13 companies. The sources used in this study were obtained on the BEI website. The results showed that Total Assets Turnover (TATO) had a negative and insignificant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), Debt ro Asset Ratio (DAR) had a negative and significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA), and Current Ratio (CR) had a positive and significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA)
DESAFIOS E POTENCIALIDADES DO CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM AO BINÔMIO MÃE-FILHO NO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Silva Matheus Vinicius Barbosa da , Júnior José Geraldo Anastácio de Lima , Gomes Ryanne Carolynne Marques , Barros Mariana Boulitreau Siqueira Campos , Neto Augusto Cesar Barreto , Monteiro Estela Maria Leite Meirelles
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Os transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento estão entre as condições que mais afetam as crianças com faixa etária entre dois a nove anos. Entre esses transtornos, destacam-se como os mais prevalentes o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade e o Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo. Este último é caracterizado por afetar mais de 67 milhões de indivíduos em todo o mundo, o que destaca a importância de realizar pesquisas envolvendo a temática. Objetivo: analisar as  potencialidades e os desafios dos cuidados de enfermagem no Transtorno do Espectro Autista, abrangendo o binômio mãe-filho. Método: revisão integrativa realizada em seis etapas nos meses de outubro a novembro de 2022 orientado pelo guia PRISMA. A amostragem deu-se através das bases de dados MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS e BDENF. Resultados: nove estudos foram selecionados e possibilitaram a identificação de dois eixos temáticos, que foram: cuidados de enfermagem e potencialidades para a assistência a crianças com transtorno do espectro autista  e cuidados de enfermagem e  desafios para a assistência a crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Considerações finais: a atuação do enfermeiro apresenta potencialidades ao cuidado no contexto do Transtorno do Espectro Autista, abrangendo a assistência ao paciente e sua família, através de orientações e atividades colaborativas, com foco na garantia da promoção de melhorias no desenvolvimento e qualidade de vida de ambos.
Clinical Nurses ' COVID-19 Phobia And Professional Commitment During The Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: GÖKALP Kübra , GÜLMEZ Ceylan
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study, it was conducted to determine the relationship between COVID-19 phobia and professional commitment of clinical nurse.

Materials and methods: Data were collected from 283 clinical nurses who worked at hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic between September 2020 and Feburary 2021, using a Personal Information Form, COVID-19 Phobia Scale and Nursing Professional Commitment. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis.

Results: Results showed that COVID-19 phobia and nursing professional commitment of clinical nurses were above mean. Predictor variables explained 34% of the nursing professional commitment. Gender, confidence in personal protective equipment, and whether they were contemplating resignation were significantly related to nursing professional commitment. It was determined that COVID-19 phobia affected nursing professional commitment.

Conclusion: Within the scope of these results, increasing the psychological well-being levels of nurses will increase them to be professional commitment.
Semiotic Analysis of Editorial Cartoons of the Philippine Artist
Authors: Arañas Genesis Joy , Gorpido Arlene , Huraño Jewel Chrizelle , Icaro Louise Lane , Luna Vyneth Jana , Norada Stephan Jenkins , Mendoza Jertrude Ellice , Peñaredondo Jellan , Ragos Marie Jo Tess , Ramos Mark David , Tenedero Cynic
Published: February 2024

The editorial cartoons of the Philippine Artisan played an imperative role in identifying and stimulating the public’s feelings toward current events. This study analyzes the signs and symbols used in the chosen fifteen (15) editorial cartoons of Philippine Artisan, the official student gazette of the Technological University of the Philippines, in expressing relevant social issues. This is a qualitative study anchored by a descriptive research design. Semiotic analysis was used to examine symbols, signs, and meanings within the chosen cartoons to achieve a comprehensive analysis. It was found that most of the common themes covered by the editorial cartoons were power abuse, corruption, incompetent leaders, a disorganized capitalist system, government inaction, careless solutions, and school-related problems. The publication still provided an impact by educating students about the current issues and opening their minds to what we are currently facing within the university and society. This also concludes that the cartoonists have clearly communicated their messages and their criticism of the current leadership and the call for action.
Ethical Business Decision-Making in Organizations: A Theoretical Perspectives
Authors: Pembi Stephen , Ali Bulus Kamna
Published: February 2024

Ethics issues are characterized by ambiguity and complexity, and they have high-stakes implications for both individuals and organizations. The study of business ethics focuses on identifying the moral standards of good and wrong that govern interactions between and within organisations. To sustain a competitive advantage in today's competitive market, business leaders must embrace ethical decision-making. Businesses that do not make ethical decisions, risk falling behind their market competitors. This research looks at ethical frameworks that can help managers distinguish between ethical and unethical business decisions. As it is a review of literature, the current study mainly depends on literature. Several theories, including utilitarianism, individualism, justice, and right theories, have been examined in this study to explain the underlying cognitive and behavioural processes governing ethical decision-making. The results show that while making moral decisions, managers need to be aware of the ethical ramifications of various issues and circumstances. As a result, managers should use ethical principles while making decisions, especially when it comes to stakeholders in a business. The findings of this study will assist other researchers in identifying comparable studies during the literature review stage of their research and will serve as a framework for future research in business ethics.
The Role of Business Process Modeling Notation in Process Improvement: A Critical Review
Authors: Mursyada Adieb
Published: February 2024

This critical review examines the impact of Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) on organizational process improvement, highlighting its role in enhancing operational efficiency, reducing errors, and facilitating better communication among stakeholders. Through a comprehensive analysis of literature across various industries, this review substantiates the hypothesis that BPMN significantly contributes to process improvement initiatives. This study explores BPMN’s adaptability, integration with other tools, and effectiveness in real-world applications. In addition, the review identifies gaps in current research and suggests BPMN’s potential in digital transformation efforts. This synthesis confirms the essential role of BPMN in achieving operational excellence and underscores the need for further exploration of its capabilities.
“Trading places”: Do individual status changes reduce misattributions of poverty?
Authors: Schnepf Julia , Rudert Selma Carolin , Pratto Felicia
Published: February 2024

When explaining the sources of poverty, lay people tend to overestimate individual factors (e.g., lack of effort) while underestimating structural factors (e.g., racial discrimination). This tendency is especially pronounced among members of higher income classes. As overcoming poverty needs support from these groups, an inevitable question that arises is how misattributions of poverty can be corrected. Here, we investigate self-experience as a key variable that could help to correct attributional bias. We present data of a pilot study (N = 222 US Americans), in which participants either ended up as losers or winners or pure observers within an online game. In line with our expectations, losers of the game perceived the game as less fair, attributed the outcome of another player’s failure more to external than to internal factors, and supported the introduction of social game policies to a higher extent than winners. Based on these findings, in two further studies we aim to additionally test how individual status changes in a repeated measurement design, i.e., changing from the loser to the winner position and vice versa, affect participants’ perceived game fairness, attributions of another player’s failure and real-life poverty, and support for social game policies.
Old concepts in a new semantic perspective: introducing a geotemporal approach to conceptual definitions in geology
Authors: Piessens Kris , Walstra Jan , Willems Anthea , Barros Renata
Published: February 2024

Geological units are the fundamental building blocks that help understand regional geological history and architecture. Classifying these correctly is therefore crucial, as is acknowledging how they relate to each other. This is where traditional definitions fall short, which is increasingly becoming evident with the ongoing effort of setting up advanced knowledge systems that rely on semantic grounding. In exploring the way forward for fundamental improvements, we use the foreland basin and related concepts to introduce a geotemporal conceptual approach of defining geological units with relative limits in time and space. This approach closes the semantic gap between definitions in thesauri and formal instantiation in ontologies.
Co-constructing ‘third spaces’ for engagement between minoritized community groups and environmental scientists
Authors: Holliman Richard , Ludhra Geeta , Warren Clare , Khatwa Anjana , Araya Yoseph , Smith Kelly , Ansine Janice , Badger Marcus
Published: February 2024

The demographics of environmental and Earth scientists are not representative of the UK’s multicultural society. We sought to widen diversity through two related engaged research projects, 'Walking the Walk' and 'Landscape Stories'. This paper offers a critically reflexive account, based on the methodology of duoethnography, of how we co-constructed a ‘third space’ for these projects. We sought to create the conditions for inclusive leadership informed by connectedness, respect, humility and intentionality. We argue that for environmental and Earth science research to be more equitable and inclusive, members of project teams should be engaged and more representative of wider society. Following this, the work to create third spaces requires: respect for diversity and different forms of expertise, knowledge starting points, power dynamics and esteem; a willingness to make connections across disciplines and sub-cultures, actively listening and learning from different (knowledge) cultures; and a commitment to be respectful of hidden and manifest difference, exploring objectives and gaps in knowledge in more holistic ways.
Positive and Negative Social Media Experiences and Proximal Risk for Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents
Authors: Hamilton Jessica L. , Dalack Maya , Boyd Simone Imani , Jorgensen Saskia Linnea , Dreier Melissa J , Sarna Jas , Brent David
Published: February 2024

Background: Social media (SM) has received considerable attention as a potential risk factor for adolescent suicide. Few empirical studies, however, have examined adolescents’ daily negative and positive experiences on SM and its proximal impacts on suicidal ideation (SI), particularly using intensive monitoring designs. Method: Adolescents (N= 60; 14-17 years; 49% girls; 62% LGBTQ+) recruited using SM across the United States and participated in an 8-week intensive monitoring protocol. Ecological momentary assessment (3 brief surveys per day) asked about negative and positive SM experiences and SI (passive and active). Multilevel modeling was used to evaluate the within-person relationships between daily SM experiences (e.g., individual fluctuations compared to a person’s average) and SI, controlling for average levels of SM experiences, SM use screen time, and lifetime SI. Results: Significant within-person effects of negative and positive SM experiences were associated with days when adolescents had SI. Specifically, on days when teens endorsed more frequent negative SM experiences than usual, they were more likely to report SI. However, more positive SM experiences than usual were associated with a lower likelihood of having SI. There were no significant effects of SM use (“screen time”) on SI or on the reverse associations of SI on next-day SM experiences. Conclusions: Results indicate that SM experiences may be dynamic and modifiable risk and protective factors for SI in adolescents, whereas there is no effect of SM screen time on SI. Our results highlight that targeting negative SM experiences and augmenting the positive experiences on SM may be critical targets to improve teens’ mental health and prevent suicide, rather than focusing on limiting SM screen time.