bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The tower of Agicampe (Loja, Granada). Social change in the rural Nasrid world
Authors: García Porras Alberto
Published: January 2025

The aim of this work is the study of certain buildings of Granada, constructed during the last medieval centuries: the so-called “Torres de Alquería”. Their functions will be analysed, especially those linked to the defence of rural communities, which has been their traditional purpose, though new ways of interpreting these buildings will be proposed. We also include a case study: the Agicampe Tower. A building that would correspond to this typology. We present the results of the recent archaeological excavations carried out in this building and its surroundings, as well as the impact on the settlement dynamics of the area, changes that could extend to the rest of the rural space of the Nasrid kingdom.
Peasant agency and peopling processes in Early Medieval Catalonia: Some thoughts and examples of rural landscape (5th – 9th centuries)
Authors: Álvaro Rueda Karen , Travé Allepuz Esther
Published: January 2025

The historical and archaeological approach to peopling processes, landscape articulation and social organization during the Early Middle Ages is a complex issue that requires an integrated management of written and material sources. Under Frankish rule, Catalonia was a border area developing its own inner strategies of settlement based upon agrarian expansion. Habitat structures and habitat nuclei show an evolution in parallel to the formation of Counties. Archaeological record of late villae, early medieval settlements presenting diverse features, and agrarian landscapes with silos are some examples which illustrate the impact of peasant agency on the landscape during this period. Examining material culture and the evolution of pottery in this area during the early medieval and medieval periods is also a valuable tool to understand the local and regional networks of peasant communities. This paper aims at offering an updated state of the art, together with some reflections about the methodological strategies used in order to explore the role of peasantry during this period in the Catalan area.
HoLEP- For Management of Benign Enlargement Prostate
Authors: Bhuiyan N I , Islam, Mohammad Hasibul , Arafat Ali , Rana Masud , Mahmud Ashik , Chowdhury Montasir , Ahmed Adnan , Khan Sojib , Khan Rifat
Published: January 2025

Background: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) is a modern surgical approach for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), known for its minimal invasiveness, reduced complication rates, and faster recovery times compared to traditional methods. It is particularly advantageous for patients with large prostate volumes, providing effective symptom relief and enhancing quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and clinical outcomes of HoLEP in male patients with BPH. Objectives: To assess the safety, effectiveness, and clinical outcomes of HoLEP in male patients with BPH. Methods: The prospective observational study was conducted at Square Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, involving 106 male patients diagnosed with BPH who underwent HoLEP between July 2014 and October 2018. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, surgical outcomes, and postoperative recovery. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, with descriptive statistics applied to continuous variables and categorical data. Ethical approval was obtained, and informed consent was provided by all participants in accordance with ethical guidelines. Results: The study included 106 male patients (mean age 65 ± 5.6 years), with the majority (60%) being retired and 30% employed as professionals. The mean operation time was 90 minutes, with an average enucleated tissue weight of 45 grams. Postoperative catheterization was required for 25-48 hours in 50% of patients, and the average hospital stay was 2–4 days. Dysuria was reported in 5% of patients, while 95% were symptom-free at the one-month follow-up. International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) improvements of more than 10 points were observed in 75% of patients. Conclusion: HoLEP is a safe and effective surgical treatment for BPH, offering minimal complications, short recovery times, and significant improvement in symptoms. This study confirms HoLEP as a promising option for patients with BPH, especially ...
DESCRIÇÃO DO MODELO DE SERVIÇO DE DESOSPITALIZAÇÃO DE UM HOSPITAL PRIVADO NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO PAULO.
Authors: Rodrigues de Oliveira Luciano , D’Innocenzo Maria
Published: January 2025

Objetivos: Descrever o modelo do serviço de desospitalização e avaliar os indicadores deste serviço de desospitalização de um hospital privado no município de São Paulo; Avaliar se o serviço de desospitalização gera impactos na gestão de leitos do hospital.Metodologia: Estudo descritivo de natureza exploratória, de caráter retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa.Resultados: Foram analisados os dados coletados pelo serviço de desospitalização do Hospital Sírio Libanês referentes a 2035 solicitações de desospitalização no período de janeiro de 2014 a dezembro de 2016. Das 2035 solicitações de desospitalização feitas neste período, 72% foram autorizadas pelas fontes pagadoras. Conclusões: Conclui-se que os objetivos do estudo proposto foram atingidos. Constata-se a inexpressiva produção de conhecimento a respeito de atuações de equipes de desospitalização em instituições hospitalares. Através dos indicadores avaliados deste serviço é possível afirmar que a instituição que possui uma equipe ativa e dedicada na gestão da permanência do paciente, bem como do processo de desospitalização em todas as suas fases ou necessidades, gera capacidade para atendimento de pacientes agudos, com aumento do giro de leitos, bem como a disponibilidade destes.Admite-se a limitação deste estudo, sendo importante a realização de outras investigações para explorar a desospitalização.
O VIVENCIAR DAS MULHERES QUE VIVEM COM HIV SOBRE O PROCESSO DE NÃO AMAMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Miranda Mariana , Luciano Chaves Dutra da Rocha  , Oliveira Guilherme Sacheto , Alves Laiza Silva , Santos Giulia Maria de Matos , Caldeira Natália Maria Vieira Pereira , Pacheco Zuleyce Maria Lessa
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Compreender o significado da não amamentação em mulheres que vivem com o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, que utilizou como alicerce teórico, metodológico e filosófico a abordagem fenomenológica heideggeriana.  A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista fenomenológica. Resultados: A análise das narrativas permitiu identificar aspectos relevantes frente às orientações sobre o processo de não amamentação, fragilidade no acolhimento/vínculo do profissional da saúde para com essas mulheres, gerando sentimentos de tristeza, culpa e impotência, corroborando com o desafio de ser mãe na condição de viver com o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana. Conclusão: As mulheres que vivem com o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana sofrem com o processo da não amamentação e desejam encontrar nos serviços de saúde profissionais preocupados em sanar suas dúvidas, desconfortos e que respeitem sua individualidade.
‘The Undesirables’: Black Middle-Class Women Versus Unemployed Men
Authors: Plank Lesego Linda
Published: January 2025

In patriarchal and capitalist societies, intimacy and economic transactions are intricately linked. When people decide to engage in romantic relationships, the issues of class and money are viewed as important because monetary transactions and intimacy are co-produced and mutually sustain each other. Men and women are socialised into thinking about and engaging in love from a heterosexual perspective from an early age. This heteronormativity is instilled in gender norms sanctioned by social institutions, including the family (Adichie 2017). These early-gendered processes of internalising societal norms that teach men and women what is acceptable in intimate relationships are influenced by capitalist and patriarchal principles.
Black Middle-Class Gay Men and Queer Intimacy: Stereotypical Roles and Signifying Money in Relationships
Authors: Scheepers Katlego Vincent
Published: January 2025

South African studies of the Black middle class have been increasing in number since 1994. These studies illustrate the complexities involved in conceptualising the Black middle-class position. Consequently, some of them emphasise the economic and political possibilities for the growing Black middle class and issues relating to the new consumption trends among its members. The growing interest in understanding the Black middle class in post-apartheid South Africa is a result of the socio-economic and political changes that occurred at the end of apartheid and the promulgation of legislation, such as that relating to affirmative action and BEE, that addresses past inequalities.
О РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ АТМОСФЕРНЫХ ОСАДКОВ В НАХЧЕВАНСКОЙ
АР В ВЕГЕТАЦИОННЫЙ ПЕРИОД АГРОЦЕНОЗОВ
Authors: Ибрагимова Л.П.
Published: January 2025

Для развития агроценозов в почве необходим определенный запас влаги. В результате недостатка влаги агросеноз прекращает свое развитие или разрушается. Отсюда ясно, что атмосферные осадки, как и другие элементы климата, являются одним из решающих элементов в жизни агроценозов. В статье анализируется влияние атмосферных осадков на развитие агроценозов Нахчыванской области.
УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ЭКОТУРИЗМА В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ
Authors: Иванова А.К. , Садовник Д.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются имеющиеся на региональном уровне ресурсы, необходимые для устойчивого развития экотуризма на охраняемых природных территориях, существующие в настоящее время проблемы и задачи, стоящие перед отраслью, а также общемировые и российские тенденции, направленные на обеспечение устойчивого роста и развития экотуризма.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ ОСОБЕЙ РЕДКИХ И УЯЗВИМЫХ ВИДОВ РАСТЕНИЙ, ПРОИЗРАСТАЮЩИХ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПАМЯТНИКА ПРИРОДЫ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ЗНАЧЕНИЯ САМАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ «ОВРАГ ВЕРХОВОЙ»
Authors: Ильина В.Н. , Котельникова Н.Д. , Аветисян Н.А.
Published: January 2025

По результатам мониторинговых исследований ООПТ «Овраг Верховой» в Самарской области проведена оценка изменения численности особей редких и уязвимых видов растений. Выявлено снижение численности особей более чем у 40 представителей. Максимально снизилась численность у Ephedra distachya и Gentiana cruciata – примерно на 60 и 80% соответственно. Немного увеличилась численность особей у Galatella angustissima, Iris pumila, Jurinea arachnoidea, Jurinea ledebourii.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МАРШРУТОВ ДЛЯ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ
ПО КРАСНОДАРСКОМУ КРАЮ И РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АДЫГЕЯ
Authors: Крепс Т.В.
Published: January 2025

Природные ресурсы Краснодарского края и Республики Адыгея обладают большим потенциалом для развития экологического туризма. Принципы экологического туризма неразрывно связаны с экологическим просвещением, формированием экологической культуры и экологического мышления, бережного отношения к природе. Экотуризм оказывает положительное влияние на организацию культурно-просветительского отдыха на ООПТ. На примере организации экологических маршрутов для обучающихся анализируются современные векторы развития экологического туризма, направленные на формирование устойчивого природно-ориентированного мировоззрения.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ПРИРОДНЫХ
ВОД НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ г. ОМСКА
Authors: Кубрина Л.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлен анализ степени загрязненности реки Иртыш. На сегодняшний день Иртыша считается «очень загрязненными». В бассейне реки находятся тысячи химических веществ, зафиксировано содержание пестицидов, нитратов, фосфатов, нефтепродуктов, повышенные концентрации токсичных тяжелых металлов, микробиологическое загрязнение.
МЕСТО ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В ВИДАХ
ТУРИЗМА И ЕГО ВНУТРЕННЯЯ СТРУКТУРА
Authors: Алексушин Г.В.
Published: January 2025

Проанализированы термины экотуризм и экологический туризм. Исследованы места экотуризма и экологического туризма в системе видов туризма. Синтезированы их внутренние структуры. Систематизирован комплекс аграрного, сельского и экологического видов туризма и экотуризма.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КЛИМАТА НА ПОПУЛЯЦИЮ ОЛЕНЯ В ЗАПОВЕДНИКЕ
УТРИШ (СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНЫЙ КАВКАЗ): СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОГНОЗ
Authors: Кудактин А.Н. , Маркин И.В. , Щелканова Е.С. , Быхалова О.Н. , Галкин Н.А.
Published: January 2025

На основе многолетних данных 2011-2023гг. мониторинга численности кавказского благородного оленя заповедника Утриш (п-ов. Абрау, Северо-Западный Кавказ) и погодных условий (среднемесячные температуры воздуха, осадки) выявлены закономерности формирования и развития динамических режимов, возникающих в простейших моделях динамики численности малочисленной изолированной популяции. Построена модель, прогнозирующая ее динамику, что необходимо для научных основ сохранения, восстановления и использования ценного промыслового вида охотничьих ресурсов.
ПРИНЦИПЫ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ
И КАЧЕСТВА АТМОСФЕРНОГО ВОЗДУХА
Authors: Куликова М.Х.
Published: January 2025

Климатические изменения воздуха являются важным фактором влияния на социально-экономическое развитие любого государства. Для исследования данных изменений формируется целый научный институт, образовываются исследовательские коллективы, выделяются огромные гранты.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЕ ПРИБРЕЖНОЙ
ЗОНЫ ПОЛУОСТРОВА РУССКИЙ ЗАВОРОТ
Authors: Кущев С.А. , Гофман Р.В. , Николаева К.А. , Холод А.Н.
Published: January 2025

Прибрежные зоны Арктики представляют собой уникальные, уязвимые экосистемы, которые имеют глобальное значение. Арктические экосистемы отличаются высоким уровнем биоразнообразия, хотя и функционируют в экстремальных условиях. Данная работа проделана в рамках проекта Русского географического общества «Заповедное дело РГО» на полуострове Русский Заворот. Был изучен ущерб, нанесенный антропогенной деятельностью начиная с XX века, а также предложены идеи по предотвращению дальнейшего ухудшения экологической ситуации.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ НОРМАЛЬНОГО УРОВНЯ КОРТИЗОЛА В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ВРЕМЕНИ СУТОК У PHOXINUS PHOXINUS (LINNAEUS, 1758)
Authors: Лавникова А.В. , Ермолаева Я.К. , Бирицкая С.А. , Масленникова М.А. , Кульбачная Н.А. , Охолина А.И. , Гулигуев А.Т. , Рэчилэ Д.Г. , Рубан К.К. , Кодатенко И.Д. , Карнаухов Д.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В естественной среде развитие организмов происходит в условиях стабильных световых циклов. Искусственное освещение в ночное время, негативно влияет на организм. Наиболее подверженной влиянию света группой гидробионтов являются рыбы, в основном это связано с анатомическим строением их глаз. В результате исследования было обнаружено, что уровни кортизола у гольяна обыкновенного в течение дня и ночи не различались (p = 0,9). В дальнейшем планируется исследование, в котором будет изучено влияние светового фактора в ночной период на развитие стрессовых реакций у гольянов.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО
ТУРИЗМА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАРЕЛИЯ
Authors: Лобанова О.В. , Плотникова В.С.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена изучению изучение возможностей организации рекреационной, познавательной, оздоровительной и развлекательной деятельности туристов на природных территориях через использование активных форм передвижения. Представленные рекомендаций по развитию экологического туризма подтверждаются практическим опытом организаторов мероприятий, использующих активные формы передвижения на природных территориях Карелии.
ОЦЕНКА КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ АММОНИФИЦИРУЮЩИХ БАКТЕРИЙ В ПОЧВАХ Г. БАЛАКОВО
Authors: Овечкина А.А. , Голубев Д.М. , Нестеркина Д.Д. , Глинская Е.В.
Published: January 2025

Проведена оценка количественных показателей аммонифицирующих бактерий на примере почв г. Балаково. Объектами исследования стали 34 образца почв, отнесенные к группам урбанозёмов, индустриозёмов, культурозёмов и природных почв. Учёт проводили по стандартной методике с использованием метода последовательных разведений и высева на плотную питательную среду пептонный агар. Наибольшие количественные показатели аммонифицирующих бактерий были выявлены в пробах природных почв и культурозёмов.
ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИРОДНО-РЕСУРСНОГО
ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ЗАПОРОЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Бортников Е.Г.
Published: January 2025

На основе обзорной характеристики природных ресурсов Запорожской области и их актуального состояния в условиях военных действий и экологической катастрофы, вызванной разрушением Каховской ГЭС, показаны перспективы использования природно-ресурсного потенциала в качестве основы для восстановления экономики региона и предпосылки формирования её конкурентоспособности в процессе интеграции в общероссийское социально-экономическое пространство.
THE FUTURE OF ART: COLLABORATION OR COMPETITION WITH AI?
Authors: Vighnesh Raju Bhise  , Siddhesh Umesh Kamble
Published: January 2025

This article explores the evolving role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in art, creativity, and daily life. While AI’s ability to generate art, automate chores, and aid in creative processes offers vast potential, it also raises significant concerns about the impact on human creativity. AI-generated art, from paintings to music, has sparked debates over the loss of emotional depth and originality, highlighting the tension between technological advancements and traditional creative practices. The article discusses the psychological toll on artists, questioning their value in an AI-dominated landscape. Additionally, it delves into how AI can revolutionize daily life, freeing individuals from mundane chores, thereby allowing them to focus on creative pursuits. While AI has the potential to foster greater inclusivity and innovation in art, it also poses the risk of over-dependence. Ultimately, the article argues that AI should be viewed as a creative partner, amplifying human potential rather than replacing it, and that artists must navigate this new era wisely to preserve the authenticity of their craft.
KEYWORDS: Artificial Intelligence, AI-powered tools, Art and technology, Artistic collaboration, Inclusivity in art.
ENDONASAL ELECTROPHORESIS WITH CERULOPLASMINE, CEREBROLISATE AND TANAKAN IN CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: A.S. Rakhimkulov  , Z.F. Mavlyanova
Published: January 2025

Cerebrovascular diseases occupy one of the leading places in the structure of morbidity, disability and mortality [1,2,12,15]. Early clinical forms of cerebral circulatory disorders are a frequently occurring neurological condition affecting creativity, work capacity and quality of life. Today there are a lot of good, effective medications capable of correcting the changes in the body, but they are not always available or the method of their use is not comfortable. Using physiotherapeutic methods of drug administration, it is possible to eliminate these difficulties to some extent. Thus, under the action of electric current, drugs in endonasal administration penetrate through the nasal mucosa, travelling pereneurally and along the lymphatic pathways, enter the liquor of the subarachnoid space and have an effect primarily on the hypothalamus
FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL WITH CHRONIC FATIGUE AND EMOTIONAL BURNOUT SYNDROME (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Kholmurodov A.T  , Mavlyanova Z.F  , Kim O.A  , Samandarov A.X
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the analysis of literary sources covering the problems of chronic fatigue syndrome in persons undergoing military service. The causes, mechanism of development of emotional burnout and post-traumatic stress disorder are studied. The need for psychological correction of stress, as well as the development of methods for rehabilitation and prevention of this pathology is substantiated.
KEY WORDS: military personnel, stress, emotional burnout, post-traumatic stress disorder, psychological correction and rehabilitation.
Optimizing High-Concurrency Access to Conditions Data: A Kubernetes Orchestrated Solution with PostgreSQL and Django
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Babali Tunar , Mammadov Nail ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center )
Published: January 2025

In modern web development, ensuring scalable and high-performance applications is essential to meet growing user demand. This article explores the use of Gunicorn and Nginx in scaling Python backends for production environments. Gunicorn, a Python WSGI HTTP server, utilizes a pre-fork worker model to manage concurrent requests efficiently, supporting both synchronous and asynchronous workloads. This scalability is enhanced by configuring the number of workers based on CPU cores.

Nginx, serving as a reverse proxy and load balancer, complements Gunicorn by distributing HTTP requests, handling SSL termination, and reducing server load by serving static content. Together, these technologies create a robust, scalable system capable of handling high traffic volumes while maintaining performance and security. The article delves into key configuration strategies, including worker process management, timeout settings, load balancing, and security considerations, emphasizing best practices for optimizing resource utilization in high-demand environments.
Utilizing of Alternative Energies on the Surface of Caspian Sea
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Abdullayev Vugar
Published: January 2025

This article explores the use of alternative energies on the surfaces of oceans and seas for the purpose of desalinating saltwater into potable water. The author examines innovative systems for harnessing green energy, incorporating the latest achievements of world-renowned scientists as essential components of the study. Additionally, the author introduces novel ideas for desalination of Caspian Sea water into drinking water, that of course warrant further careful investigation.
Qloballaşma dövründə Azərbaycanda multikulturalizm
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Allahverdiyeva Fidan
Published: January 2025

Xülasə

Bu məqalədə qloballaşma dövründə Azərbaycanın multikulturalizm siyasətinin inkişafı və bu siyasətin beynəlxalq və daxili təsirləri araşdırılıb. Azərbaycan müxtəlif etnik və dini qrupların bir arada yaşadığı bir ölkə olaraq tarix boyu multikulturalizmi öz milli ənənəsi kimi qorumuş və inkişaf etdirmişdir. Müstəqillik dövründə isə Azərbaycan multikulturalizm siyasətini dövlət siyasətinin vacib bir hissəsi olaraq tətbiq etmiş, müxtəlif etnik və dini icmalar arasında qarşılıqlı anlaşma və əməkdaşlığı təşviq etməyə çalışmışdır. Qloballaşma ilə yanaşı Azərbaycan öz mədəni müxtəlifliyini qorumağa və bu müxtəlifliyi beynəlxalq səviyyədə tanıtmağa davam edir. Prezident İlham Əliyevin rəhbərliyi ilə Azərbaycanın multikulturalizm siyasəti həm daxili, həm də beynəlxalq səviyyədə uğurla tətbiq edilir. Dövlət bu siyasəti ilə yalnız etnik və mədəni müxtəlifliyi deyil, həm də dini müxtəlifliyi qorumağa çalışır və müxtəlif dinlər arasında dialoqu təşviq edir.

Azərbaycanın bu sahədəki uğurlu siyasəti ölkənin beynəlxalq əlaqələrində güclü bir mövqe əldə etməsinə, həmçinin dünya miqyasında multikulturalizm təcrübəsini paylaşmasına imkan vermişdir. Nəticədə, Azərbaycan qloballaşma dövründə multikulturalizmin tərəfdarı olan bir dövlət olaraq dünya səhnəsində önəmli bir yer tutur.
Helmholtz tənliklərinin fənlərarası inteqrasiyası və sonsuz oblastlarda həllinin çətinlikləri
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Nəbiyeva İnci
Published: January 2025

Xülasə

Adını alman fizik Hermann von Helmholtzdan alan bu tənliklər, xüsusilə dalğa yayılması, akustika, elektromaqnetizm və istilik ötürülməsi kimi proseslərin təsvirində mühüm rol oynayır. Dalğa yayılması, akustika, elektromaqnetizm və istilik ötürülməsi kimi proseslərin dərinləşdirilmiş təhlili və modelləşdirilməsi üçün bu tənliklər vazgeçilmezdir. Helmholtz tənliklərinin müxtəlif tət­biq sahələri və həll metodları, elm və texnologiyanın inkişafında mühüm rol oynayır, eləcə də yeni innovativ həllərin tapılmasına imkan yaradır.
Efektifitas Manajemen Promosi Media Sosial terhadap Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru UNMER Madiun
Authors: Agnyana Handaru , Rafsanjani Akbar Salma , Setivia Bakti Nurimansyah
Published: January 2025

The development of promotional media has now entered the digital era that can communicate promotions more widely and quickly. In Indonesia, the phenomenon of online media that is anticipated to replace print media also continues to increase. As done by the New Student Admissions Team (PMB) of Merdeka Madiun University in accepting new students, they provide information about many things, such as registration procedures, achievements, and what can be obtained when registering for the campus. Various methods used by them, one of which is by conveying information through advertisements. Through this advertisement, the PMB Team promotes the university to the public. The purpose of making the advertisement is so that the public obtains information and is interested in following and trying what is advertised, namely doing or registering themselves related to what is being advertised. Advertisements use language that is easy to understand and persuasive to attract people who see it. In addition, advertisements are made using video and sound visualizations that are packaged very attractively according to the target market to be achieved, namely prospective new students who are included in generation Z and generation alpha.
Scars of the Battlefield: Analyzing the Psychological Impact of War on Women in Humayun Ahmed’s Jochna O Jononir Golpo
Authors: Sarkar Sagor , Nabila Sadiqa Jissan
Published: January 2025

The Bangladeshi Liberation War of 1971 is significantly celebrated and remembered as it marks the indelible history in the lives of the people who sacrificed their existence physically, emotionally, and mentally for the love of their motherland. In this context, Jochna O Jononir Golpo's (2004) is a widely read narrative as it offers a poignant depiction of the chaos of war from a bird's-eye perspective. The title translates to “The Story of Moonlight and Motherhood,” where the moon stands for a metaphor of beauty in Asian literature and shares a great similarity with motherhood embracing the world with the soft touch of the celestial body. The novel can be defined as a fictional autobiography as it delves into the author’s experiences alongside the central protagonists of the novel. The havoc of the war is reflected as Shahid’s wife and daughter walk out of the house with anger and are lost in the curfew of Dhaka city. The moment's intensity is demonstrated as Naimul, a calm student and the newlywed husband of Moriom, transforms into a ruthless soldier. Moriom’s eternal longing for her husband while filling her diaries with letters provides a flicker of hope for the soldiers at war. This paper aims to analyze how these characters’ traumas are amplified by their roles as women in a patriarchal society in the Bangladeshi Liberation War of 1971. Drawing on feminist theory, this paper analyses the emotional isolation, loss of identity, and societal negligence against women. Furthermore, the paper will also regain strength by exploring the resilience of these characters against the backdrop of a hostile environment amid war. The significance of this paper lies in acknowledging the pain and trauma endured by women during 1971 that are often silenced by the grand narratives of the political context.
¿Cómo reconocer a un niño superdotado? Una guía para identificar, entender y educar a un niño de altas capacidades
Authors: Díaz Morales Carolay Y.
Published: January 2025

Rarito, sabelotodo, cerebrito y otros apodos son los que muchas veces oímos sobre las personas superdotadas o de altas capacidades, las cuales no son lo que comúnmente piensa la gente. Maite Garnica nos enseña y orienta acerca de las personas superdotadas. Da a conocer que, si bien es cierto, tienen un coeficiente intelectual alto, no son genios como pensábamos. Los niños y las personas en general que poseen altas capacidades destacan en distintas áreas y tienen una gran capacidad creativa.
The Parents’ Guide to Boys
Authors: Gordillo Cisneros Enrique G.
Published: January 2025

Quizá uno de los temas más descuidados en la —ya de por sí descuidada— investigación educativa en el Perú sea el de la educación no formal. Olvidamos que no solo educan la escuela y los maestros, sino también la sociedad con sus medios de comunicación, sus temas de conversación y sus paradigmas culturales. Peor aún, solemos olvidar —aunque esto no es privativo de la comunidad científica— que educar es en primer lugar una labor que compete a los padres de familia. Nos llenamos de cifras o etnografías sobre el impacto de exóticas variables sobre el rendimiento de nuestros niños o sus actitudes en la escuela, pero consumimos poca literatura sobre qué funciona en casa y qué no.
Colaboraron en esta edición (2.a)
Authors: Gordillo Cisneros Enrique G.
Published: January 2025

Colaboraron en esta edición (2a)
BSO: Binary Sailfish Optimization for feature selection in sentiment analysis
Authors: Ayana Omer Ayana , Furkan Kanbak Deniz , Kaya Keles Mumine
Published: January 2025

Sentiment analysis (SA) plays a critical role in various domains, providing valuable insights into public opinion regarding brands, products, and events. By leveraging this method, companies can enhance customer satisfaction through informed adjustments to their products. This study aims to implement sentiment analysis on user comments from online sales platforms. We propose and evaluate four machine learning (ML) algorithms alongside a deep learning (DL) model. Moreover, our dataset contains noise data that is unsuitable for classification, which negatively impacts performance. To address this issue, feature selection methods are employed to facilitate the algorithms in identifying meaningful patterns more effectively, thereby reducing computational time by focusing on the most contributive features within the dataset. In this context, we apply the binary variant of the Sailfish Optimization Algorithm (SOA), referred to as the Binary Sailfish Optimizer (BSO), as a feature selection technique tailored for our textual dataset, marking its inaugural application in sentiment analysis. To assess the effectiveness of the BSO, we conduct comparative analyses against four other optimization algorithms: Harmony Search (HS), Bat Algorithm (BA), Atom Search Optimization (ASO), and Whale Optimization algorithm (WOA). Our findings indicate that the BSO outperforms the existing algorithms, achieving an F-score of 0.91 while utilizing nearly half of the available features.
From Mahanian to Corbettian: The Projection of India's Contemporary Naval Strategy in Response to China's Presence in the Indian Ocean Region
Authors: Pramudia Putu Shangrina
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the shift in India's naval strategy from Mahanian to Corbettian principles in response to China’s growing maritime presence in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). While India historically followed Mahan’s focus on decisive battles and maritime dominance, the increasing assertiveness of China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) necessitated a strategic pivot. Adopting Corbett’s emphasis on political objectives, the Indian Navy now prioritizes sea control, sea denial, the protection of Sea Lines of Communication (SLOCs), and maritime diplomacy. This transition reflects India’s need for a more pragmatic, politically driven approach to safeguard its strategic interests in the face of China's maritime ambitions.
In the boardroom spotlight: Examining the relationship between board size and profitability in Turkish family businesses with independent directors as key players
Authors: Jannatli Kamran
Published: January 2025

W artykule zbadano skomplikowane relacje między składem zarządu, w szczególności liczbą członków niezależnych, a zwrotem z aktywów (ROA) w tureckich spółkach rodzinnych notowanych na giełdzie. Opierając się na istniejącej literaturze przedmiotu na temat zarządzania firmami rodzinnymi, badanie to wprowadza zniuansowaną analizę, uwzględnia miary wielkości zarządu i obecności niezależnych członków, aby lepiej zrozumieć ich wpływ na ROA. Przez ukierunkowane badania stara się ujawnić moderacyjną rolę niezależnych członków zarządów w kształtowaniu relacji między wielkością zarządu a ROA w specyficznym kontekście firm rodzinnych. W szczególności zbadano, w jaki sposób liczba niezależnych członków moderuje związek między wielkością zarządu a ROA w kontekście firm rodzinnych. Wykorzystując analizę moderacji opartą na regresji, badanie opiera się na zestawie danych obejmującym informacje z 55 notowanych w 2022 roku na giełdzie w Stambule firm rodzinnych. Wyniki badań empirycznych wskazują na istotny wpływ moderujący liczby niezależnych członków na zależność między wielkością zarządu a ROA. Wyniki te przynoszą cenne informacje dla akcjonariuszy firm rodzinnych, dostarczając im podstawowe wskaźniki dotyczące znaczenia niezależnych członków w zarządzie. Rzucając światło na rolę niezależnych członków, badanie to przyczynia się do poprawy praktyk ładu korporacyjnego w firmach rodzinnych. Wyniki podkreślają znaczenie zrównoważonego składu zarządu i uwzględniania niezależnych głosów w procesach decyzyjnych, co ostatecznie poprawia wyniki firmy i wartość dla akcjonariuszy. Co więcej, badanie wzbogaca wiedzę na temat dynamiki ładu korporacyjnego w unikalnym kontekście organizacyjnym firm rodzinnych.
Changes of evaluation rules of exposure to dust factors in the rock mining industry. A case study of evaluation rules in Poland
Authors: Szyszka Danuta , Maślakiewicz Monika , Stopa Michał
Published: January 2025

The paper presents changes in provisions of the regulation concerning the maximum permissible concentration and intensity of agents harmful to health in the work environment, in force in Poland from August 2018. A new qualification of dust factors regarding rock mineral dusts has been provided for, within the range referring. Consequences of regulations changes for the rock mining industry have been indicated, in particular those resulting from introduction of a new noxious agent - respirable crystalline silica.
A Quantitative Study on Empathic and Normative Factors Promoting Pro-Poor Tourism
Authors: Wakasugi Masashi , Ito Naoya
Published: January 2025

Over 700 million people are suffering from absolute poverty around the world. This research focused on whether empathy and norms sequentially function to promote participa-tion in pro-poor tourism (PPT), which is one of the solutions to alleviate absolute poverty. However, because PPT has not been recognized in Japan, participation intention in PPT was interpreted using donation intention to absolute poverty. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analyzed the online questionnaire of 144 men and 146 women and deduced a non-recursive model. This model indicated that a statistically significant path from injunctive norms returned once to themselves through personal and descriptive norms and, after that, reached intention. This conceptual cycle suggests that concepts such as donation intention to absolute poverty and participating intention in PPT are not sufficiently accepted as pro-social behavior and that a combination of these factors is needed to influence prosocial be-haviors. Furthermore, marketing is recommended to spread basic information about the concept and how to practice it regarding PPT activities because of the low awareness of PPT.
Strategi Pembelajaran Karakter dalam Keluarga: Membangun Landasan Moral Anak
Authors: Anas Moh. , Wardan Khusnul
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran karakter dalam keluarga memegang peran penting dalam membentuk moralitas dan kepribadian anak. Artikel ini membahas berbagai strategi yang dapat diterapkan oleh orang tua untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai moral sejak dini, termasuk pentingnya keteladanan, komunikasi terbuka, penguatan positif, dan konsistensi dalam mendidik anak. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada kajian literatur dan observasi terhadap pola asuh di lingkungan keluarga, yang menunjukkan bahwa keluarga merupakan tempat pertama dan utama dalam pembentukan karakter anak. Pembelajaran karakter yang efektif dalam keluarga dapat memberikan landasan moral yang kuat, yang akan menjadi bekal bagi anak dalam menghadapi tantangan sosial di masa depan. Artikel ini juga menekankan pentingnya sinergi antara pendidikan di rumah dan pendidikan formal dalam proses pembentukan karakter anak. 
A family's character education plays an important role in shaping a child's morality and personality. This article discusses several ways parents can instill moral values to their children from an early age, including the importance of setting an example, open communication, positive reinforcement, and consistency in their education. Based on research on parenting patterns in the family environment, this study shows that the family is the first and main place in forming a child's character. Effective family character education can give children strong moral foundation, which they can use to face social challenges in the future. This article also emphasizes the importance of synergy between home education and formal education in the pr
Konsep Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Umum, Madrasah, Pesantren, dan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Miswanto
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas konsep pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di berbagai lembaga pendidikan, termasuk sekolah umum, madrasah, pesantren, dan perguruan tinggi. Pendidikan (Tarbiyah) memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk generasi yang siap menghadapi tantangan masyarakat yang dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang perbedaan pendekatan dan tujuan pembelajaran PAI di masing-masing instansi. Metode yang digunakan adalah riset kepustakaan, dengan analisis terhadap berbagai naskah dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran PAI di sekolah umum lebih terintegrasi dalam kurikulum umum, sedangkan madrasah fokus pada pemahaman mendalam ajaran Islam. Pesantren menekankan pembelajaran praktis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sementara perguruan tinggi lebih mengkaji isu-isu kontemporer dalam konteks Islam. Pembelajaran PAI di perguruan tinggi juga mengarah pada pengembangan pemikiran kritis terhadap tantangan sosial dan global. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa penting untuk mengadaptasi metode pembelajaran sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik dan kebutuhan masyarakat agar pendidikan agama Islam tetap relevan, bermakna, dan mampu membentuk karakter generasi yang berakhlak mulia serta siap berkontribusi di masyarakat.
This article discusses the concept of learning Islamic Religious Education in various educational institutions, including public schools, madrasah, pesantren, and universities. Education (Tarbiyah) has an important role in shaping a generation that is ready to face the challenges of a dynamic society. This study aims to provide an overview of the different approaches and learning objectives of Islamic Education in each institution. The method used is library research, with analysis of various texts and related literature. The results showed that PAI learning in public schools is more integrated in the general curriculum, while madrasahs focus on in-depth understanding of Islamic teachings. Islamic boarding schools emphasise practical learning in daily life, while universities study contemporary issues in the context of Islam. PAI learning in higher education also leads to the development of critical thinking towards social and global challenges. This article concludes that it is important to adapt learning methods according to the characteristics of learners and the needs of society so that Islamic religious education remains relevant, meaningful, and able to shape the character of a generation that is noble and ready to contribute to society.
Anesthesia Management in a Neonate with Esophageal Atresia Undergoing Esophagotomy and Thoracotomy: A Case Report
Authors: Galih Puspitasari  , Muhammad Ridho Aditya  , Raden Theodorus Soepraptomo
Published: January 2025

Background: Esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) are congenital anomalies requiring surgical repair in the neonatal period. Anesthetic management for these cases is complex, involving careful planning and execution to ensure a safe perioperative course. This case report details the anesthetic challenges and management of a neonate with EA undergoing thoracotomy and esophagotomy.
Case presentation: A five-day-old male infant presented with EA, pneumonia, and sepsis. After preoperative optimization, the neonate underwent thoracotomy and esophagotomy under general anesthesia with invasive monitoring. The perioperative course was complicated by the patient's comorbidities, requiring meticulous airway management, hemodynamic monitoring, and temperature regulation.
Conclusion: Successful anesthetic management of neonates with EA undergoing thoracotomy necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, addressing the unique challenges posed by the condition and associated comorbidities. This case highlights the importance of preoperative optimization, careful intraoperative management, and vigilant postoperative care in achieving a positive outcome.
Unveiling Impedance Response of Commercial Coin-type Lithium-ion Batteries Exposed to Overcharge and Over-discharge through Equivalent Circuit Modeling
Authors: Erol Salim
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impedance spectroscopy response of commercial coin-type lithium-ion cells under overcharge and over-discharge conditions through equivalent circuit modeling. Electrochemical tests were conducted on battery cells, employing impedance spectroscopy to track variations across various charge states, including overcharge and over-discharge conditions. The impedance data highlighted distinct patterns during normal operation, prompting the application of an anomalous diffusion impedance model. Regression analysis of the model parameters offered valuable insights into the cells' electrochemical performance before and after exposure to overcharge and over-discharge.
La influencia de la disciplina presupuestaria europea en la configuración y aplicación del Derecho público de los Estados miembros
Authors: Marco Ester
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo analiza la influencia de la disciplina presupuestaria europea en el ordenamiento jurídico interno desde una perspectiva teórica y metodológica. Para ello, se estudia la naturaleza de las obligaciones derivadas de la gobernanza económica, la disciplina presupuestaria en sentido estricto (art. 126 TFUE) y la estadística europea (SEC-2010). El estudio concluye que, a pesar de la fuerza reformadora de esta regulación, muchos de los cambios en los conceptos o las normas nacionales no se derivan de mandatos establecidos en el Derecho de la Unión Europea, sino de asentimientos voluntarios de los Estados miembros. A su vez, en el plano metodológico, se refleja la complejidad de aplicar los conceptos funcionales-económicos del SEC-2010 por operadores de una cultura jurídica basada en criterios formales-orgánicos.
Formación de emprendedores en Educación Superior: percepción y resultados de la incorporación de metodologías ágiles del aprendizaje
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico José Chiriboga Grijalva, Duque Granados Gustavo Alejandro , Duque Granados Rocío Alejandra ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico José Chiriboga Grijalva, Rosero Plaza Nicolás Andrés ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico ITCA, Duque Romero Marco Vinicio ,   Centro Universitario CIFE (Cuernavaca-México)
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este estudio fue comprender los resultados y la percepción de los estudiantes sobre los talleres experienciales implementados en el curso de Emprendimiento durante el periodo académico de mayo 2023. La metodología fue de tipo aplicada, exploratoria y de campo, con un enfoque cuantitativo; al encuestar a 84 estudiantes del Instituto Tecnológico ITCA, 78.6 % mujeres y 21.4 % hombres. Los resultados indican que el 64,28% de los estudiantes consideraron la asignatura como mediana o altamente práctica, destacando el impacto positivo de los talleres experienciales en su motivación y deseo de emprender. El taller de contacto con el entorno real se consideró el más significativo para el aprendizaje y la motivación. En conclusión, la metodología Demand-Competence y la educación hacia el inicio de un nuevo negocio influyen positivamente en la percepción y motivación emprendedora de los estudiantes. Se sugiere potenciar el contacto con entornos reales, la utilización de métodos de evaluación subjetivos y objetivos para medir el impacto de la educación emprendedora. El aporte principal de esta investigación radica en evidenciar la efectividad de las metodologías ágiles y prácticas en la educación emprendedora en una Institución de Educación Superior, al promover un cambio cultural hacia una disposición a emprender.
La atención diferenciada para discentes de octavo año de Educación Básica con dificultades en lectoescritura
Authors:   Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Guerrero Martha , Calapaqui Calapaqui Neli Jeaneth ,   Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador
Published: January 2025

Este estudio presenta la implementación de un sistema de tareas de lectoescritura diseñado para la atención diferenciada en estudiantes de octavo año de la EGB. La lectoescritura es clave en la educación, ya que las habilidades de lectura y escritura son fundamentales para el desarrollo académico y personal. El objetivo principal fue mejorar el rendimiento académico mediante estrategias didácticas innovadoras en la Unidad Educativa San Francisco de Asís en Quito, Ecuador, durante la gestión 2023. Para ello, se creó un sistema de tareas adaptadas a las necesidades y niveles de competencia de los estudiantes. El estudio utilizó un enfoque mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo) con un diseño cuasi experimental de alcance correlacional para evaluar la relación entre el sistema de tareas y el rendimiento académico. Los resultados mostraron una mejora significativa en la comprensión lectora, la expresión escrita y la participación de los estudiantes, así como un aumento notable en su rendimiento académico. Además, se observó mayor interés y motivación en los alumnos, lo que favoreció el desarrollo integral de sus habilidades lingüísticas.
Soluciones de E-Commerce: Integración de Strapi y Next.js para la creación de una API Adaptable y Personalizable
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Internacional, Arias Erick Roberto
Published: January 2025

El comercio electrónico ha evolucionado significativamente en los últimos años, requiriendo soluciones cada vez más adaptables y personalizables para satisfacer las necesidades de los usuarios. Este artículo presenta la integración de Strapi y Next.js para la creación de una API adaptable y personalizable, destacando su flexibilidad, eficiencia en la gestión de contenido y mejora en la experiencia del usuario. A través de la metodología ágil y herramientas como Pentest Tools y SonarQube, se desarrolló y evaluó una API que supera las limitaciones de las arquitecturas monolíticas tradicionales. Los resultados demuestran que esta integración ofrece una solución robusta, segura y escalable para aplicaciones de comercio electrónico, alineándose con las tendencias actuales en desarrollo web.
OPTIMIZING LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH PROCESS-BASED DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING AT SMA POMOSDA TANJUNGANOM: AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH
Authors: Hasanah Nur’aini Uswatun , Suwito Suwito , Meviana Ika , Setyawan Wawan Herry
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of process-based differentiation learning on student learning outcomes at SMA POMOSDA Tanjunganom. With a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental research design, this study involved two groups: an experimental group that applied differentiated learning and a control group that used conventional methods. The study results showed that applying process-based differentiated learning can significantly improve student learning outcomes. These findings are expected to contribute to developing more effective learning methods and encourage educators to use a more responsive approach to students' needs. Process-based differentiation learning has a significant favorable influence on student learning outcomes. The research results can also provide educators insight into designing more exciting and adaptive learning strategies.