bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE BIG FIVE IN YOUTHS
Authors: ANDI HARI KRISHNAN
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT The objective of this paper is to study the relationship between Emotional Intelligence (EI) and the Big Five of the youths in National Youth Skill Training Institute (IKBN) Miri, Sarawak. This survey involved a sampling of two hundred and ninety one youths who are currently learning at the IKBN Miri. The data was gathered through a self-report survey method using a questionnaire instrument. A newly developed instrument; Malaysian Youth Emotional Intelligence Test (MYEIT) is used to measure EI whereas Big Five Inventory (BFI) is used to measure the Big Five. Conscientiousness and Agreeableness strongly correlates with EI, followed by Extraversion, Openness and Neuroticism. Regression analyses further confirm that EI measured by MYEIT is overlap with the higher–order personality dimensions. Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Big Five
Will Including Health at COP28 Mean Transformation of Global Mental Health Action? And will Mental Health Professionals transform to help achieve it?
Authors: Illingworth Paul
Published: May 2024

Introduction: For the first time COP28 have included Public Health in their climate change discussions. Given progress on climate change has many hurdles, from domestic, economic and corporate pressures, it is pertinent to explore what impact this inclusion might have and what specific challenges there might be in relation to global mental health.Purpose: This positioning paper considers whether the implication of the inclusion of Health at COP28 might bring about transformation in the way Global Mental Health is addressed. It also considers how it might transform how mental health professionals, but also all others involved in working with people with mental health issues, transform mental health. The paper considers challenges to be faced going forward and potential solutions. The author acknowledges they are sharing their position on this subject, but in doing so, hopes to generate wider discussion.Methodology: As this is a positioning paper, data has been derived from the argument and counter argument within the paper. Therefore, there is a possibility of the risk of bias. Results: Plans to improve mental health globally have focused on replicating a Western, Global North model. Despite over 10 years of the WHO Mental Health Action Plan, there continues to be a growing mental health pandemic, worsened by Covid-19. Mental ill- health is caused by multiple factors, many are national, regional and even localized. The Western Global North model does not factor this in sufficiently to bring about improvement.Conclusion: This paper evaluated whether by including ‘Health’ at the recent COP28, it would help transform Global Mental Health. What became clear, after reviewing previous policies and action plans, was that significant change and improvement had not occurred. Policy makers and professionals approach needs to focus on preventing mental ill-health rather than treating after the event. Additionally, decolonisation of policies and professionals education is required to co-create sustainable resilience with people/communities and reduce mental ill-health.
Diversity of Freshwater Turtles Melanochelys trijuga in and Around Sankarapuram Wetland Complex on Kallakurichi District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Nithya P. , Jasmin P. , Hemalakshmi P.
Published: May 2024

India is one of the most species-rich regions of freshwater turtles in the world, also, they are being collected, for slaughter, eaten, and traded in huge numbers. The scope of this study on Melanochelys trijuga, also known as the Indian Black Turtle, focuses on collecting comprehensive information about the species in India, specifically in Tamil Nadu, with a special emphasis on Sankarapuram.The study aims to address the lack of current data about this turtle species and contribute to the understanding of its taxonomy, distribution, habitat, behavior, and conservation status. Various methods are employed in this study such as visual sighting of habitat to encounter the target animal, and, indirectly through interview-based survey information from local communities. Visual survey was conducted on 20 locations of the sankarapuram study area. On the surveyed 20 locations the tortoise was observed in five locations viz. two Coconut farm, two ordinary well which used for irrigation purpose and a lake side muddy shallow area. Totally 10 individuals were observed in this study period. We had an opportunity to examine the specimens very closely once it comes out behind the open well. The captured specimens were later examined by comparison with the standard key characteristics and manuals in order to identify the specimen and found as Melanochelys trijuga species. In this study we observed both male and female individuals. The individuals are found as adults. The characteristics and ecology information were compared with the existing data in previous record and publications and manuals. Obtained Melanochelys trijuga species was found as Nearly Threatened status in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) category.
The 4th Nordoff Robbins Plus Research Conference and the 4th International Spirituality and Music Education (SAME) Conference ‘Exploring the spiritual in music: Interdisciplinary dialogues in music, wellbeing and education’
Authors: Hendricks Karin S. , Smith Tawnya D.
Published: May 2024

The 4th Nordoff Robbins Plus Research Conference and 4th International Spirituality and Music Education (SAME) Conference ‘Exploring the spiritual in music: Interdisciplinary dialogues in music, wellbeing and education’, London, UK, 9-10 December 2017.
The Influence of Salary and Motivation on Job Performance at the Ministry of Public Works, Transportation, and Communication
Authors: Alves Tomas da Costa
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze the influence of salary and motivation on job performance. The research method used is a quantitative correlational method to find the relationships between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The data collection technique is through the distribution of questionnaires to the respondents. The total population in this study is 161 people, and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a total sample of 62 people. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that salary does not have a significant influence on job performance, motivation has a significant influence on job performance, and simultaneously salary and motivation have a significant influence on employee job performance.
Penggunaan Media Video Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ipa pada Peserta Didik Kelas V Sdn 17 Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo Serang
Authors: King Fitri Yani , Isa Abd. Hamid
Published: May 2024

Media video pembelajaran menjadi salah satu alat yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran, terutama dalam subjek Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V SDN 17 Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media video pembelajaran terhadap ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V SDN 17 Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian 25 peserta didik kelas V SDN 17 Limboto. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik yaitu wawancara, observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu data aktivitas pendidik, data aktivitas peserta didik dan hasil belajar peserta didik.  Hasil penelitian pada observasi awal ada 8 orang peserta didik atau sebesar 32% selanjutnya, pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan dengan peserta didik yang hasil belajarnya telah mencapai ketuntasan kriteria minimum 75. Siklus I yang tuntas ada 17 orang dengan persentase 68% sedangkan pada siklus II, peserta didik yang hasil belajarnya telah mencapai ketuntasan ada 23 dengan persentase 92%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Video Pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran IPA peserta didik kelas V SDN 17 Limboto. Dengan demikian, pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan efisien.
Real-Time Perception Enhancement in Obscured Environments for Underground Mine Search and Rescue Teams - Video 1
Authors: Demirkan Doga Cagdas , Segal Ava , Mallik Abhidipta , Duzgun Sebnem , Petruska Andrew J.
Published: May 2024

Example final run snapshot of the enhancement is given as a video that shows the user perspective.
Menghitung Premi Asuransi Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas yang Optimal Berdasarkan Besar Klaim dan Frekuensi Klaim
Authors: Mauliddin Mauliddin
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode perhitungan premi asuransi kecelakaan lalu lintas yang optimal berdasarkan besar dan frekuensi klaim menggunakan Distribusi Binomial Negatif, Eksponensial, dan Gamma. Penelitian ini menganalisis data historis klaim asuransi kecelakaan lalu lintas untuk mengidentifikasi tren dan pola klaim. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai premi untuk distribusi Binomial Negatif-Gamma 1,84 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengn nilai premi distribusi klaim agregat Binomial Negatif-Eksponensial. Dimana untuk nilai premi distribusi klaim agregat Binomial Negatif-Ekponensial adalah Rp.3.095.755.259,47 sedangkan untuk nilai premi distribusi klaim agregat Binomial Negatif-Gamma adalah Rp. 5.683.907.124,03Besar Klaim, Frekuensi Klaim, Premi
Pachydermoperiostosis Mimicking Acromegaly: a Rare Case Report in Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta Indonesia
Authors: Anam Saiful , Sinorita Hemi
Published: May 2024

Pachydermoperiostosis is a genetic disorder characterized by pachydermia and periostosis. The clinical and radiological features of pachydermoperiostosis are similar to acromegaly. The Prevalence of pachydermoperiostosis is estimated 0.16%. The ratio of male-to-female incidence is 7 to 1. We report a man 26 years old with complaints of pain and swelling in the wrist joints, fingers, knee joints and ankle joints bilaterally; seborrheic dermatitis, eyelid ptosis, and thickening of facial skin, which has been progressive since he was 17 years old. Manus, genu and pedis x-ray results showed a features of mixed connective tissue disease. Magnetic resonance imaging result of the pituitary gland with contrast  was normal. Laboratory results for growth hormone (GH) and insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1) were normal. Histopathology results of the facial skin biopsy showed grade 1 pachydermia in pachydermoperiostosis. In conclusion, the appearance of pachydermia on skin biopsy, with normal  growth hormone and insulin growth factor-1 results can differentiate pachydermoperiostosis from acromegaly.
Residents’ support toward tourism and socio-economic crisis by covid19 -The case of young residents in Okinawa island, Japan
Authors: Miyagi Hirofumi
Published: May 2024

The understanding of residents’ perceptions for tourism development has been an important theme among managers for destinations because the success and sustainability of destination depends upon the benevolence of local residents. Along with this tourism features vulnerability, and peripherality, especially against the disasters and crises. Covid-19 have forced the global tourism-related businesses to shut down and the public is facing on high alert, many businesses and communities are paralysed due to this pandemic. Many residents understand that tourism recovery can boost the local economy. Meanwhile, if tourist destinations promote tourism against the will of the residents during the COVID-19 pandemic, the residents will reject the strategy and their attitude toward tourism will worsen. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between residents’ support intention for tourism (STI) and each variable among young residents in Okinawa, Japan. Firstly, we discuss the concept of residents’ support for tourism. Secondly, the study developed the proposed model, based on ‘social exchange theory’, to measure the relationship among STI, resident attitude (ATT), perceived economic impact (ECI) / socio-cultural impact (SCI) / environmental impact (ENI) toward tourism development, and trust for tourism policy and related institution (TTP). Furthermore, this research tries to test these influences through a comparison about intensity of concern for local economy and society due to COVID-19 epidemic. Finding suggest that there is direct and positive relation between the variables of support intention and trust in tourism policy and related institutions, attitude is the variable that most influenced the formation of support intention, the result of the relationship between economic impact and attitude vary across groups .The study contributes to tourism theory by empirically examining the role of trust in tourism policy ,related institutions and residents’ perceptions regarding tourism impacts as antecedent of support intention.
Analysis of Students’ Satisfaction with the Tourism and Hospitality Programme: A Study on Indian Institutions
Authors: Rajkamal Rahul , Tembhare Vikas , Borlikar Rohit Ravindra , Himani Himani
Published: May 2024

The development of the industry induced the need for a trained workforce in India. The government initiated training programs and professional courses in tourism and hospitality to satisfy this need. Researchers talked about professional training at the college level to make tourism and hospitality programs more interactive. This study aimed to determine the students’ satisfaction with the Tourism and Hospitality programme in Indian Institutions. A questionnaire was designed to conduct the study and through that, a sample of 281 respondents was collected through Google Forms, Cronbach's alpha test was applied to test the reliability of the questionnaire. The objectives of the study were tested with descriptive analysis, and statistical tools such as T-test, Frequency Analysis and Percentage analysis were performed. The research addresses satisfaction through Course Content, efficiency of Training & Teaching Skills of Tourism and Hospitality Courses. The study result also reveals that Indian students are delighted with the Tourism and Hospitality Programmes and believe that tourism is a fast-growing industry that will play a great role in the employment of the upcoming generation. The suggestions were given on the basis of findings drawn from the study.
Sejarah Kodifikasi Ilmu Qira’at dan Urgensinya Sebagai Warisan Bacaan Al-Qur’an Yang Mutawatir
Authors: Ikma Pradesta Putra Prayitna  , Annisa Berliana  , Yuli Yanti  , Romlah Widayati
Published: May 2024

The Qur’an was revealed in the midst of an Arab society with its own culture and language. The heterogeneous conditions of the society cause linguistic differences and dialectics. The problem that arises is the differentiation of abilities between individuals and groups related to language, especially Fusha Arabic. For this reason, the Prophet said, “Verily, the Qur’an was revealed with seven letters, so read the easiest”. One view of the meaning of the Hadith is that the Qur’an was revealed with seven languages and dialectical varieties. This research uses a qualitative method with the type of revelation text study included in the literature study. The result of the research is that qira’at began to be organized into a discipline by Abu Ubaid al-Qasim by compiling the work of the book of qira’at, which collected twenty-five qira’at. The differences in qira'at are divided into two, namely uhsuliyah rules; standardized rules in the reading of each Imam and farsy al-huruf; differences in typical readings that exist in each Imam and narrator. The difference in qira’at in farsy al-huruf mostly gives implications in interpretation. Suggestions for future research can examine aspects of qira’at in more depth through historical aspects and implications of interpretation.
Behaviorism Psychology Approach in Quranic Studies
Authors: Khotim Khusnul , Qorin Karim  , Wulandari Maharani
Published: May 2024

The main purpose of the Qur'an is to improve human morals. The appropriate scientific discipline to study human behavior in psychology. Unfortunately, the psychological approach in Qur'anic studies is still rarely used. This paper aims to provide a building method of researching the Qur'an with a psychological approach, especially behaviorism which is the earliest approach of psychology. This research method uses a qualitative method with the type of library research. In the process of collecting data, researchers use the documentation method, which is the search for data related to variables or things in the form of books, journals, etc. The result of this study shows that In the behaviorist psychological approach, it is necessary to determine the dependent variable (which is affected) and the independent variable (which affects). In the context of Qur'anic studies, human interaction with the Qur'an can be the independent variable, while certain behaviors can be the dependent variable. Vice versa, human behavior can be an independent variable that affects human interaction with the Qur'an as the dependent variable. Research can also be conducted by observing objects as they are (natural) or observing objects in an artificial environment (experimental). The recommendation for further research is to promote Quranic research with a behaviorist approach. Other research models that try to make the Qur'an practical need to be encouraged, so that the ideals of the Qur'an to be able to influence human ethics can be achieved.
Israf’s Prohibition in QS. al-A’raf : 31 (Abdullah Saeed’s Contextual Approach)
Authors: M. Syarif Adi Pramana  , Muhammad Saiful Khair
Published: May 2024

This article discusses Israf’s behavior that occurs today. One form of Israf is a hedonistic lifestyle that aims at personal satisfaction to enjoy worldly life excessively. To satisfy their desires, they always keep up with the times, spending money and time on fun, which can lead to debt and even depression. Allah reminds humans that the primary purpose of life is to prepare for the future by serving and believing in Him, doing good deeds, and living an ethical and moral life. If not responded to wisely, the developments that occur in this modern era will only plunge people into negative things that can endanger themselves and others. This article uses a qualitative method in the form of library research, which took data from several book sources, tafsir books, and Arabic dictionaries to analyze the meaning of Israf in QS. al-A’raf verse 31 using Abdullah Saeed’s contextual interpretation approach. The result is that Israf behavior can be seen based on context. It is not only limited to lifestyle activities that use excessive wealth but also religious fanaticism, high ambition to achieve power, and wasting time on unproductive things, so it is insensitive to conditions in the surrounding community environment.
Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Toleransi Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar dan Al-Misbah Serta Implementasinya Terhadap Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Faliech Saiful Khawash  , Muslihudin  , Abid Nurhuda  , Anas Assajad  , Dewi Sinta
Published: May 2024

There must be no spelling, grammatical or expression errors in the language used. Indonesia is a plural country, but most people still do not realize and understand the concept of tolerance which results in harmony. The proof is that there are still conflicts between religions such as in East Java in December 2021, in Brikang Village, Menganti sub-district, Gersik, Central Java on April 10, 2022, even 50% of utterances on social media contain intolerant values. This arises because of the lack of understanding of the Muslim community, especially of the content of the Qur'an about the importance of tolerance. The purpose of this research is to examine how the content of tolerance verses in Al-Azhar and Al-Misbah commentaries, is then contextualized in the life of Indonesian society. This research method uses a qualitative method of thematic literature study. The results of this study indicate that Hamka and Quraisy Shihab in Qs. Al-An'am verse 108, QS. Al-Mumtahanah verse 8-9, QS. Saba's verse 25 states that insulting, reviling, and discriminating against non-Muslims is despicable behavior. Both of them allow associating with non-Muslims with the rules: not to criticize their beliefs, not to discuss the shortcomings of beliefs in front of them directly, associate with polite language, questions that are not offensive, associate if it provides inter-religious benefits, and does not bring madharat. However, it is still with the limitations that can be associated as long as they are not hostile and do not expel from the homeland.
The Warring Sheherezade: Tradition and Folklore in the Iraqi Drama
Authors: Machut-Mendecka Ewa
Published: May 2024

Contemporary Arab writers of various fields of literature incessantly look back towards the past of human communities, particularly that of their own. This trend has developed since the middle of the 19th century, i.e. from the beginning of the Arab Renaissance. Iraqi authors shared this attitude. Such pairs of notions like the past and revolution, tradition and renewal irrevocably entered literature, and they had wide repercussions in the Iraqi drama of the successive decades. In this article, I would like to confine myself to the wide semantic field of the notion of tradition.
The Image of the Countryside in the Modern Syrian Novel
Authors: Rayhanova Baian
Published: May 2024

One of the specific features of the modern literary process in Arab countries consists in that the interest of fiction writers towards the ‘rural’ theme is not decreasing. Writers find in it the inexhaustible abundance of human characters, a vast range of situations and conflicts, and the ethical set of problems of intransigent significance. The article provides an analysis of the modern Syrian novel from this aspect.
Edward I, King of England and the Holy Land (Jerusalem)
Authors: Omran Mahmoud Said
Published: May 2024

England took a great part in the history of the Crusades. The article provides an analysis of one part of this involvement, that of Edward, who held the cross on behalf of his father and himself, and who became King Edward I (1272-1307) upon his return from the Holy Land. The article discusses the role of King Louis IX, that of the Mongols and the Mamluks.
Ottoman–Arab Relations and the Formation of the Modern State of Yemen
Authors: Yaccob Abdol Rauh
Published: May 2024

The presence of the Ottomans in Yaman transformed the history of Yaman, notably when the country was again linked with other Arab lands, and these were governed unitedly under the sovereignty of the Ottoman Empire.
Classical Arabic and Teaching at the University of Sanaa (العربية الفصحى والتعليم في جامعة صنعاء)
Authors: Mekhlafy Ali al-
Published: May 2024

The article investigates the methods by which Classical Arabic is taught at Sana’a University and presents the outcomes of these teaching methods.
The Horse as Seen by a Medieval Arab Scholar. Abū ʽUbayda: Kitāb al-ḫayl
Authors: Kutasi Zsuzsanna
Published: May 2024

The subject of this article is the body parts of the horse as Arab authors observed and described them. The main source is the Kitāb al-ḫayl written by Abū ʽUbayda, a noted Basran scholar of the 2nd/8th century.
Ignaz Goldziher’s Invitation to the Egyptian University
Authors: Ormos István
Published: May 2024

The article discusses Ignaz Goldziher’s invitation to the Egyptian University – present-day Cairo University – by its first Rector, Prince Ahmad Fu’ad.
An Unknown Message by Maimonides (T-S NS 327.44)
Authors: Shivtiel Avihai
Published: May 2024

The Cairo Genizah, which was transferred from Cairo to Cambridge by Solomon Schechter in 1887, has not only brought to our attention known and unknown works and correspondence by well-known personalities as well as common people, but has also provided us with important information about their daily life and milieu. Mosheh ben Maimon, or Maimonides, is one of them. After a brief classification of the Genizah documents related to Maimonides, the article presents an analysis of one such document, a hitherto unknown message by Maimonides.
Bayṭār: Enigma of a Fāṭimid Potter
Authors: Fehérvári Géza
Published: May 2024

The article tries to shed light on the identity of an early Fāṭimid potter who signed his works as ʿAlī (al-)Bayṭār. Additionally, it provides a detailed description of a large luster-painted jar of the Tareq Rajab Museum in Kuwait, which bears the signature of this potter.
CRISPR / CAS: A NEW HORIZON IN CROP IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Sar Puranjoy , Pramanik Biswajit , Debnath Sandip
Published: May 2024

Human population has grown exponentially over the last several decades, making the problem of feeding an ever-growing population a huge concern. In such situations, augmentation in agricultural production is the utmost need for supplying nutrition along with food to the mankind. Moreover, conventional breeding methods are not enough to meet this demand due to its high time-consumption and labourintensive nature. Therefore, to vanquish these circumstances, CRISPR-Cas comes into the field of molecular approach to provide an alternative to the conventional procedures. CRISPR has played a crucial role in the progress in genome editing studies since last few decades. Base editing, knock out or knock in of desirable genes, fine tuning of several genes, promotion of antiviral defense, and alteration of various demanding biochemical pathways through this specific gene editing system has proven its ability to spread new wings for accelerating crop advancement in last few years. In a nutshell, this chapter mainly aims at the execution of CRISPR/Cas system towards the revolutionary approaches of future plant breeding, along with a short overview and future endeavour
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND BIOINFORMATICS FOR CROP IMPROVEMENT TO ENSURE FUTURE FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Debnath Sandip , Pramanik Sourish , Seth Dibyendu , Pramanik Biswajit
Published: May 2024

Modern plant breeders face a tough insurmountable challenge to feed the world's rapidly expanding population. Insect pest attacks, disease severity, and nutrient deficiency have all reduced agricultural crop yield in recent years. Every day, we face an increasing challenge in satisfying the demands of the expanding population. To accomplish the same, it is vital to use multidisciplinary techniques to find answers to current problems. We've recently witnessed a paradigm change toward employing omics information, methods, and technology to boost agricultural productivity. Crop genotype and phenotypic data provided by the omics era has opened several doors. This will prove to be a vital tool for enhancing agricultural output and farmer incomes. A recent development in agricultural technology is the use of artificial intelligence (AI). High-performance, precise, and cost-effectiveness are only few of the advantages of AI in agriculture. Identifying, cloning, and sequencing genes that help plants tolerate harmful environmental impacts should be made easier with a better understanding of plant genomics. Agricultural and food industries, in particular, are rapidly evolving, and machine learning has recently been recognized as a feasible multidisciplinary technique for enhancing and upgrading such industries. Bioinformatics and artificial intelligence might be used to find the genome and its variations, which could then be used to genetically edit crops in the future, according to this paper's focus on plant multi-omics
EXPLORING BIO-SIGNALLING PATHWAYS UNDER COLD STRESS IN FOREST TREES: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Malakar Ayushman , Kaintura Sudhan Singh , Barthwal Santan , Debnath Sandip
Published: May 2024

The objective of breeding and development programmes for cold-hardy forest trees is to provide non-destructive laboratory procedures for evaluating the trees' cold tolerance. Through the expression of stress-responsive genes, forest plants are able to tolerate the cold. In cells, the Cold regulated genes (CORs) are implicated in cold and frost defense. CBFs (C-repeat Binding Factors) regulate a variety of genes involved in osmolyte synthesis and other protective processes as mediators during cold stress and its acclimation in higher plants. Several biochemical techniques, including the detection of catalase activity, proline, etc. in exposed cells, may be used to assess cold stress. The cold sensitivity and cold stress tolerance of exposed cells may be assessed by measuring the levels of these chemicals. Electrolyte leakage or Ion leakage is the most often used screening test for assessing cold or frost damage and hardiness in woody tree species. Both genetic and hybrid adaptations may provide cold resistance to a species. Forest cold stress responses demand genetic understanding of tree stress physiology. Due to the complexity of forest tree genetics, our understanding of the genetic regulators that govern this response in woody perennials is limited. An interdisciplinary approach, combining genetics, genomics, and phenomics are required to comprehend cold stress processes in forest trees and how tree growth efforts may increase resilience. Genomes, sequencing of the next generation, and computational biology have made the study of cold stress in fores trees possible. Therefore, using a thorough technique and understanding the regulatory pathways that play role in response to cold stress, we may select for cold- or frosttolerant tree phenotypes among the many forest-tree species discussed in detail in this chapter
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY: TECHNIQUE AND APPLICATIONS IN MODERN ERA
Authors: Barman Mainak , Pramanik Kaushik , Kundu Rimpa , Mukherjee Subhra , Das Arpita
Published: May 2024

The world population is everincreasing and demands a lot more production than today to feed the globe. Besides, numerous health hazards are causing a large number of deaths all over the globe. One other factor of concern is the soaring environmental pollution caused by rapid industrialization. Though extensive efforts have been made to combat against these issues, the outcome is still far less than the need. It is of utmost importance to identify, characterize and ultimately manipulate genes involved in biological pathways to deal with these dilemmas. Deliberate alteration in the genetic material of any organism by direct modification of the nucleic acid is referred to gene manipulation or gene cloning or genetic engineering and is achieved by numerous techniques collectively termed as recombinant DNA technology. Recombinant DNA technology offers us with a set of techniques to accomplish this aim. This chapter describes the basic techniques of recombinant DNA technology and focuses on its applications in the modern day
FUNGAL LACCASES: PRODUCTION,OCCURRENCE AND APPLICATION
Authors: Thakur Dr. Veena , Kaiwart Shikha
Published: May 2024

Laccases (EC 1.10.3.2) are enzymes from the family of oxidoreductases and it is a polyphenol oxidases (PPO) containing copper and is sometimes known as benzenediol: oxygen oxidoreductase. Compounds such as diamines, phenolic compounds, aromatic amines gets oxidised by laccase, monomer cross-linking, polymer degradation, and ring cleavage of aromatic compounds is also catalyzed by Laccase. So Laccases have great biotechnological significance. They also show low substrate specificity. It was first discovered in extracts of the Japanese lacquer tree Rhus vernicifera. Various organisms like bacteria, fungi, insects, and plants also produce this enzyme. While aromatic substrates are being oxidised by Laccase by withdrawing electrons, two molecules of oxygen are simultaneously reduced to two molecules of water. As an oxidase laccase is used in agricultural, medicinal, and industrial applications, and believed that Laccase plays an important role in morphogenesis, pathogenesis, and lignin degradation. Various harmful wastes such as dyes and chemicals released by many textile and dye industries can be degraded by Laccase. It is also helpful in paper and pulp bleaching, lignin degradation, food processing, and bioremediation
BIO-MARKERS
Authors: Kothakota Naga Jogayya , Swain Suryakanta , Jena Bikash Ranjan
Published: May 2024

Biomarkers offer an innovative and effective method to explore the scope of different applications, such as sickness diagnosis. and various research studies requests in experimental and investigative epidemiology, rigorous medical studies, monitoring, assessment, and prediction. These markers, defined as changes in the constituents of tissues or bodily liquids, allow for homogeneous arrangement of a sickness and risk aspects. They can help us understand disease pathogenicity. Biomarkers are also representing the whole disease spectrum, from early to late stages. The primary applications of biomarkers in clinical research are described in this concise overview. The validity of biomarkers must be carefully assessed concerning the disease stage. Variability in biomarker measurements varies due to factors ranging from the individual to the laboratory. In this review, Biomarker analysis issues are critically discussed, as these are systematic recommendations for dealing with bias and confounding
BIOMARKERS
Authors: Doddamani Dr. Suman
Published: May 2024

Biomarker is anything that can be measured as an indicator of a biological process. Biomarker is evaluated and measured as an indicator of physiological processes, as a response to pathogenic process or as a pharmacological response to a therapeutic intervention. The biomarker can be produced by the body as a response to a disease. These biomarkers play a pivotal role in various stages of patient management. Even before the diagnosis, biomarkers are used for risk assessment and also for screening. During the process of diagnosis, biomarker can be used for staging and grading of the disease. They also help in selecting the mode of therapy. In the later stage, biomarker can be used to monitor the treatment, can help in guiding the physician to make any addition or deletion of drugs. They also help in monitoring the recurrence of the disease
LEVERAGING THE STRENGTH OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SOLVING PROTEIN STRUCTURES BY ALPHAFOLD-2- A MODERN APPROACH TO UNDERSTAND PROTEIN DYNAMICS
Authors: Ganguly Rik , Yadav Shashi Kumar , Ingty Prosperwell , Ngoruh Angneh , Bhattacharjee Atanu
Published: May 2024

Proteins are unique macromolecules made up of a long chain of amino acids and are classified based on their function, structure, shape, chemical composition and solubility in different solvents. A wide variety of proteins are prone to misfold and create intracellular or extracellular aggregates that cause severe cellular malfunction. The importance of the protein folding problem was recognized and put forward 50 years back by distinguished scientists. Understanding the dynamics of protein folding is crucial and this can help us predict the ultimate configuration of functional protein. Many of the life-threatening diseases are caused by the misfolding of proteins. The reason for the misfolding can be point mutations since the three-dimensional structure of proteins depends on the primary sequence of its amino acid. Despite fifty years of research, we still need to fill the knowledge gap and accelerate our understanding, particularly in computational biology for the accurate prediction of protein structure. Homology modeling is utilized to predict protein structure in absence of experimental structure. Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning are being used extensively by researchers to computationally estimate a protein's structure based only on its amino acid sequence. AlphaFold which is in a second iteration tool has changed the perception about protein folding by solving the unsolved structures
ARTEMISININ: AN EFFICIENT ANTIMALARIAL DRUG WITH POTENT ANTI-CANCER PROPERTY
Authors: Gogoi Achinta , Bordoloi Hemanta
Published: May 2024

Malaria- a disease that world is familiar with from 19th century, still possessing a great threat to mankind. Many quinine-based drugs are available but their side effects and resistance developed by Plasmodium falciparum strains made this disease a horrendous one. Artemisinin and its derivatives containing 1,2,4-trioxane endoperoxide ring, which was originally extracted from Chinese medicinal plant, Sweet Wormwood (Artemisia annua L), a medicinal plant shows excellent antimalarial activity without adverse effects in patients. Despite having great antimalarial activity, the use of artemisinin for treatment of malaria is obstructed by high IC50 value resulted from poor solubility in oil and water, low blood plasma half-life. As a result, scientists are looking for its semisynthetic derivatives which are found to be more efficient against Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Along with antimalarial activities, later research reveals that artemisinin possesses anticancer properties also, which allows scientists to do extensive research in this field. In this chapter, we are mainly focussing on the brief discovery and invention course of artemisinin, mechanism of action of artemisinin and its derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum, recent advances in this field, and its potential application in cancer therapy
EARLY REPORT ON SARS-COV2 OUTBREAK: CLASSIFICATION, MECHANISM, THERAPEUTICS, SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT AND PREVENTION
Authors: Chauhan Waseem , Shoaib Shoaib , Fatma Rafat , Islam Najmul , Afzal Mohammad
Published: May 2024

The world has faced many health challenges in the past as evident from the previous disease outbreaks such as Smallpox, Plague, Cholera, Influenza, Chikungunya, MERS-CoV, Meningitis etc. The global and regional outbreak of viral infections has been considered as an issue of global concern. The extensive growth and spread of the virus have become a significant worry for the researchers since the virus has affected millions across the globe. Unlike other pathogenic diseases, viral infections are the hardest to deal and mitigate. SARS-CoV2 was first reported in Wuhan province of China, since then the virus is continually spreading all over the globe. Primarily, SARS-CoV-2 spreads through the sputum droplets upon face-to-face contact and it may exist as asymptomatically, symptomatically and pre-symptomatically in human populations worldwide. The death rate was increasing as a greater number of asymptomatic patients are found to be positive. Emerging data indicates that the most common symptoms include fever, headache, cough and shortness of breath. Pathophysiological findings suggest that the patients may have lymphopenia and elevated levels some cytokines. To detect the presence of SARS-CoV-2, the sputum samples are tested by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Till date, there was no effective antiviral therapy for SARS-CoV-2. Although, socio-economic guidelines have been stringent as social-distancing seemed to be the only available option to prevent viral infection. The current situation entailed safe, cost effective and more specific therapeutics and preventive strategy. Therefore, several countries were engaged with the development of an effective, safe and target specific drug and vaccine to treat and prevent SARS-CoV-2 infections
Strategi Menumbuhkan Kreativitas dan Keterampilan Kewirausahaan Anak melalui Kegiatan Bermain di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arvita Tihan , Zahara Dini Putri , Hia Alice Felicia Azaria , Pateka Philsa Arin , Sholeh Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Creativity and entrepreneurial skills are important aspects in developing individuals who are able to face future challenges resiliently. This research aims to identify and analyze effective strategies in fostering children's creativity and entrepreneurial skills through play activities in elementary schools. This study uses a qualitative method, where the approach is through a systematic literature review (SLR) to explore the best way to understand the essence of entrepreneurship education for prospective teachers and observe the implementation of this strategy in several elementary schools. The SLR method is used to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret all available research on a topic area of interest, with specific relevant research questions. The findings show that a structured and directed play approach can be an effective means of developing children's creativity and entrepreneurial skills. The implications of this research provide a better understanding of the importance of integrating play activities in the elementary school curriculum to strengthen aspects of creativity and entrepreneurship in children.
Daily compliance of the ABCDEF liberation bundle for patients in the intensive care unit: A retrospective descriptive study
Authors: Muñoz-Muñoz Felipe , Leppe Jaime , González-Seguel Felipe , Castro-Ávila Ana
Published: May 2024

Introduction Implementing the ABCDEF bundle has demonstrated improved outcomes in patients with critical illness. This study aims to describe the daily compliance of the ABCDEF bundle in a Chilean intensive care unit. Methods Retrospective observational study of electronic clinical records of nursing, physiotherapy, and medical professionals who cared for patients over 18 years of age, admitted to an intensive care unit for at least 24 hours, with or without mechanical ventilation. Daily bundle compliance was determined by considering the daily records for each element: Assess pain (element A), both spontaneous awakening trials (element B1) and spontaneous breathing trials (element B2), choice of sedation (element C), delirium assessment (element D), early mobilization (element E), and family engagement (element F). Results 4165 registered bundle elements were obtained from nursing (47%), physiotherapy (44%), and physicians (7%), including 1134 patient/days (from 133 patients). Elements E and C showed 67 and 40% compliance, while D, A, and B2 showed 24, 14 and 11%, respectively. For B1 and F, 0% compliance was achieved. Compliance was higher in patients without mechanical ventilation for A and E, while it was similar for D. Conclusions Early mobilization had the highest compliance, while spontaneous awakening trials and family engagement had absolute non-compliance. Future studies should explore the reasons for the different degrees of compliance per bundle element in clinical practice.
Perception of Leadership Role among Agricultural Extension Frontliner’s Job Satisfaction in Oyo and Osun state ADP, Nigeria
Authors: Abiona B.G. , Joshua Y. , Adeyeye O.A. , Adekunle O.E. , Sodipe O.R. , Alabi D.O.
Published: May 2024

The study determined perception of leadership roles among agricultural extension frontliners’ job satisfaction in Oyo and Osun State Agricultural Development Programme Nigeria. Simple random sample technique was used to select 123 respondents from the study area. Data were analyzed using mean and regression analysis. The mean age of the respondents was 43.4years while 63.6% were male respondents. Major leadership roles include supervision of employees’ work ( ­=3.67), goal-oriented roles ( =3.39), effective dissemination of information among the employees ( =3.35) and creation of a friendly work environment. Major employees’ satisfaction were employees work together with their colleagues ( =3.54) and interact freely with their colleagues ( =3.51). Major challenges affecting employees job satisfaction were inadequate funding ( =3.30), irregular leave bonus ( =3.29), climate and weather condition ( =3.08) and inadequate incentive ( =3.02). Regression analysis show a positive significant coefficient (P<0.05) exists between educational status (1.701) year of service (β = 0.551), leadership roles (β = 0.513), challenges faced by respondents (β = 2.091) and employees’ job satisfaction. The study concluded that leadership roles have significant relationship with employees’ satisfaction. For adequate job satisfaction among agricultural employees, organization should pay attention to disbursement of training funds, provision of incentive and leadership recognition. Keywords: Perception, Leadership roles, Agricultural extension frontliners and Job satisfaction
Achieving Unity amidst Diversity in Christian Doctrines Beliefs and Practices: An In-Depth Analysis
Authors: Doyah Clement
Published: May 2024

Pursuing unity within the diverse landscape of Christian doctrines, beliefs, and practices is a perpetual challenge that has marked the history of Christianity. This paper delves into the intricate dynamics of fostering unity amidst theological diversity, doctrinal traditions, and varied expressions of faith within the Christian community. By analyzing the theological underpinnings of unity in Christianity, including core doctrines like the divinity of Christ and the authority of Scripture, the paper underscores the foundational principles that bind believers together. Despite these shared tenets, divergent interpretations, emphases, and nuances have given rise to doctrinal variations across Christian denominations. Moreover, the paper delves into the historical evolution of doctrinal discrepancies in Christianity, examining the origins of significant schisms, theological disputes, and doctrinal contentions that have influenced the multifaceted tapestry of Christian beliefs and practices. These historical fractures continue to shape interdenominational relations and interactions among Christians. Practical strategies for promoting unity amid doctrinal diversity are also explored, emphasizing the significance of ecumenical dialogues, interfaith collaborations, and initiatives to foster reconciliation and mutual comprehension. Recognizing and honouring the diverse spectrum of beliefs and practices while seeking common ground is pivotal in nurturing unity within the Christian community. In conclusion, the paper underscores the importance of balancing unity and diversity in Christian traditions, celebrating the richness and complexity that diversity engenders while upholding the shared faith that unites believers across doctrinal boundaries. Through respectful dialogue, humility, and an embrace of the diverse facets of the body of Christ, Christians can endeavour towards a more profound unity that transcends doctrinal discrepancies, fostering a spirit of love and fellowship within the Church. Keywords: Divergent, Christian Doctrines, Beliefs, Practices, Unity, Coherence, Christian, Christian Faith, Implications
Justice, Social Order and the Predicament of the Common Man in Nigeria: Perspectives in Contemporary African Studies
Authors: Obinyan Valentine , Onobhayedo Albert
Published: May 2024

African studies, in contemporary times, have paid significant attention to the place and value of the individual and the structures or institutions of the society where justice play a very definite role. Justice has to do with respect for the right of the individuals or every member of the society. This is because the tendency of the basic structures and principles of today’s society to reduce the individuals to an instrument is very high. The rights of the human person are inalienable hence are present at birth and continue throughout life. Is this recognized by every society and their leadership? Have class structures not relegated the right of some individuals to the background? Is there justice for the common man in Nigeria? The problem at hand now is can we formulate, modify and justify a set of principles, structures and standards that could guarantee equity, fairness, justice and ultimately, social order in society? Understanding this problem is one of the purposes of this study. To ensure this, the study adopts the phenomenological and critical analysis methods and argues for effective and efficient distribution of justice; such that will ensure social order and value for human life as well as dignity for the human person in all the classes of the society in Nigeria and Africa especially the class of the common man. Keywords: Justice, Social Order, Common man, Africa, Nigeria, African Philosophy, Egalitarianism, Classism, Human Value, Leadership