bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emerging Trends in Hospitality Sector
Authors: Jhajhra Jyoti ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Government College Bhattu Kalan, Fatehabad
Published: July 2024

Presently, the travel and tourism sector has become an integral part of the global economy, exerting both direct and indirect influence on it. The tourism and hospitality sector are operating in an increasingly competitive environment. Despite the industry’s magnitude and intricacy, numerous branches are presently interconnected through technological means. Presently, individuals are capable of simultaneously reserving hotel accommodations, airline tickets, rental vehicles, and excursions via computer systems. When utilized in moderation, this expansion generates economic expansion, employment increases, social progress, and the preservation of natural resources. The hotel industry is increasingly inclined towards digital transformations due to the growing digital demand, ubiquitous connectivity, and the emerging paradigm of tourism. The objective of this research paper is to recognize, evaluate, and describe forthcoming trends that have been observed thus far in the domain of hospitality and tourism. By providing supplementary contributions to the domain of technological utilization in the hospitality and tourism sector, it establishes a solid foundation of knowledge. Additionally, the concept of environmental sustainability as it pertains to the hospitality sector is investigated in this study. Prior to the recent past, the hospitality and tourism sector exhibited a relatively low level of concern regarding the environmental impact caused by its facilities and operations. As environmental degradation worsens, societies are recognizing the critical need to enforce and implement more efficient environmental management practices. The observed phenomena of global warming, environmental degradation, and climate change, as well as the growth of the global population and industrial activity, are all contributing factors to the increasing significance of environmental sustainability. This study demonstrates that in the future, digital transformation and customer-centric approaches may have a profound impact on the marketing environment within the hospitality sector.
Challenges and opportunities for rural development: an illustrative study of Bilaspur district (Chhattisgarh)
Authors: Kumar Parveen ,   Department of Commerce, Guru Ghasidas University Bilaspur Chhattisgarh, Seth Manish ,   Department of Commerce, Guru Ghasidas University Bilaspur Chhattisgarh
Published: July 2024

India is one of the largest democratic countries in the world. Its spirit resides in the villages. The Indian economy is basically rural and agricultural. The upliftment of villages is necessary for the all-round development of the country. 70 percent of the population of this country with rich human resources lives in about 6 lakh villages. Development of rural areas is a big problem in this hugely diverse country. Many problems like poverty, unemployment, rapid population growth, malnutrition, disease can be seen in rural areas. Keeping these in mind, the framers of the Constitution had laid emphasis on the implementation of rural development schemes. The Father of the Nation had envisioned rural development through Panchayati Raj. The 73rd Amendment Bill of the Indian Constitution proved to be a milestone in the matter of rural development. Various schemes sponsored by the Central and State Government proved effective for rural progress and restructuring Bilaspur district is located in the eastern part of Chhattisgarh. This district is surrounded by Shahdol district of Madhya Pradesh state and Koriya, Raipur, Korba, and Janjgir districts of Chhattisgarh state. The total area of Bilaspur district is approximately 3508.48 square kilometers. It is hilly in the north and flat in the south. The average rainfall in this district is about 1220 mm. The district is surrounded by Agar, Maniyari and Arpa rivers. The total population of Bilaspur district is approximately 12663629 out of which 79% people live in villages and the total population density is approximately 674 persons per square kilometer. The physical, economic, socio-cultural condition of the rural parts of this district is pathetic. There are many obstacles in the path of rural development, which require systematic solutions. This district has immense development potential, which needs to be the focus of the government and planners. Regional disparities can be eliminated by proper development of physical and human resources so that a blueprint for progress can be prepared.
The Role of Universities in Awareness Creation Towards Plastic Pollution Mitigation in Nigeria
Authors: Orji Evelyn Ijeoma ,   Institute of Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria., Ulayi Agnes  Ingiagar , Oke Tope.O. , Attah Frank , Anabaraonye Benjamin ,   Department of   Environmental   Adult Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria,   Department of Curriculum and Teaching, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria,   Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria,   Benjy Poetry and Music Global Concepts, Awka, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

The continent of Africa just like other continents is experiencing the negative impact of plastic pollution as well as other environmental pollution related issues. Plastic pollution is therefore an issue of great concern to communities, cities and campuses across Nigeria. Federal and State Ministries of Environment and other environmental related NGOs in collaboration with Universities in Nigeria need to join hands in fighting this menace. This study vividly identifies the role of universities in awareness creation towards plastic pollution mitigation in Nigeria.
Influence of Abusive Supervision on Turnover Intentions: Moderating Role of Job Embeddedness
Authors: Khawar Roha , Latif Saima , Chaudary Muhammad Jahanzaib , Younas Bashra
Published: July 2024

Number of misfortunes are reported by the employees such as they are scolded or abused by their leaders resulting in negative psychology of employees. Accordingly, this study examined the influence of abusive supervision on the turnover intentions of the employees mediated by job dissatisfaction. Additionally, the study also considered the moderating role of job embeddedness as a moderator. Following the positivism approach the study was deductive and quantitative. The data were collected by using the questionnaires adapted from the previous studies. A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed among the public sector employees resulting in a total of 350 questionnaires used for data analysis. The respondents were selected by using the convenience sampling. And data were subjected to both SPSS and Smart PLS for analysis. Findings of the study revealed that presence of the abusive supervision tends to result in job dissatisfaction among the employees. Later on, the dissatisfied employees tend to have intentions to leave the jobs. The study results revealed that the job dissatisfaction tends to mediate the relationship between abusive supervision and turnover intentions. Results put forward that the job embeddedness is not a significant moderator. The study is a significant contribution to the literature since it enhanced the understanding about the process through which abusive supervision tends to influence turnover intentions. Although it did not support the job embeddedness as a moderator, but it provided another future avenue for research.
Princípios e Práticas Cirurgia Médica e Odontológica - Edição IX
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Flávia Palhares Resende Ana
Published: July 2024

As técnicas cirúrgicas evoluíram enormemente nos últimos 25 anos, desde os procedimentos pré-cirúrgicos até os cuidados após cada procedimento, passando logicamente pelo invento das cirurgias robotizadas e até mesmo à distância. Os editores acr
The Right to Food in Brunei Darussalam in Relation to Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Masum Ahmad , Ahmad Nehaluddin , Abdul Aziz Hajah Hanan Hj Awang
Published: July 2024

Brunei Darussalam continues to work towards the eradication of poverty in all its manifestations and places a high value on ensuring the welfare and well-being of its citizens. By enhancing the nation’s food security, Brunei Darussalam hopes to guarantee that its people will always have access to a sufficient supply of safe and nutritious food or healthy food at an affordable price. The aim of this paper is to examine the right to food in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 1 and SDG 2, in the context of Brunei Darussalam. The paper argues that though there is no express constitutional provision advocating for the right to food as a fundamental right, Brunei Darussalam still pays a lot of attention to dealing with the issue of food security in the country. In examining the right to food in relation to SDG 1 and SDG 2 in Brunei Darussalam, the paper adopts a legal library-based research methodology by referring to primary and secondary legal sources. The paper concludes that the government’s policies and actions have always included safeguarding the welfare of the people of Brunei Darussalam. This involves tackling poverty in all its manifestations. The paper concludes that there are several challenges associated with poverty and its eradication. Being aware of these challenges, the paper recommends that sustainable agriculture be adopted to assist the nation in achieving the SDGs of no poverty and zero hunger. Regional cooperation is yet another powerful instrument for reducing poverty in the country.
Efficacy of Using Alpha-Lipoic Acid Supplement in Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Authors: Albeladi Kholoud Eid , Alwayili Shorug Khalid Abdulaziz , Kofi Mostafa
Published: July 2024

Background: In the 21st century, diabetes mellitus and its complications have become the most common health-care problem. The most common complication is diabetic neuropathy. Many drugs were tried to alleviate the neurological symptoms, whereas Alpha-lipoic acid has proven its effectiveness.Aim: we aim in our study to assess the efficacy of Alpha-lipoic acid versus other lines in diabetic patients complicated with neuropathy.Methods: We searched online databases such as (PubMed, Scopus, WOS, and Cochrane Library) for related randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Retrieved articles were screened, and relevant studies were included in a meta-analysis. Continuous data were pooled as mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence interval (CI), and dichotomous data were pooled as relative risk (RR) and 95% CI. Analysis was conducted using RevMan software (Version 5.4). Our primary outcome was the alleviation of neurological symptoms, while the 2ry outcome was the occurrence of adverse events.Results: four RCTs (358 cases) were included. ALA treatment produced favorable results for TSS (a dose-related trend was observed), NDS. ALA treatment resulted in a dose-dependent response relative to the placebo for TSS and the global satisfaction score. The use of ALA to prevent neurological symptoms should be further researched.Conclusion: Alpha-lipoic acid has a satisfactory effect on neurological symptoms, there was a marked decrease in sensory symptoms.
Animal Rights in Greece: Legislation and Perceptions
Authors: Filippas Gerasimos , Stelios Spyridon , Theologou Kostas
Published: July 2024

Animal rights are a controversial issue that often causes ethical dilemmas within modern civilization. Philosophical thought plays a key role in this debate, through various theories that put forward the establishment of moral rights to animals. All this is also reflected in the adoption of strict legal frameworks in favor of animal protection throughout the Western world. In Greece, in recent years huge steps have been taken compared to the past and now a fairly strict legal framework has been adopted for the protection of animals (mainly companion animals) but also for the obligations of their owners. Nevertheless, animal abuse in Greece continues almost on a daily basis. To better understand the parameters that determine the human-animal relationship from an ethical point of view, an empirical study was conducted as part of an ongoing research investigating the perception and level of familiarity of university instructors on this topic. Research findings refer to four thematic categories: a) legal framework, b) animal rights-ethics, c) experimental animals, d) technology and animals and show that the academic background of the participants generally does not play a significant role in their answers.
Nurettin Bolelli ve Belagat Kitabı
Authors: Kocabıyık İbrahim , Demiray Hasan Onur
Published: July 2024

Nusrettin Bolelli is one of the people who conducted many researches and studies on Arabic.In this research, the aim of this study is to analyze Nusrettin Bolelli's life and his book titled Belağat.In line with this purpose, the previous researches and studies in the literature were reviewed. In addition, Nusrettin Bolelli's work named Belagat was examined and the necessary information and concepts were included in the research. This research is important in terms of examining and evaluating the book named Belagat, which is among the works written by Nusrettin Bolelli, who has written important works and conducted researches on behalf of Arabic and Persian languages and literatures, and contributing to the literature due to the fact that there are not many researches and studies on Nusrettin Bolelli and his works in the literature, and setting an example for the research and studies to be carried out on the subject in the coming years.
Manipulación textual y elaboración de memoria histórica en torno al santuario de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe (Cáceres) durante la Baja Edad Media
Authors: De la Concha Alfonso Domínguez
Published: July 2024

Al estudiar los fondos documentales del monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe tuvimos acceso a unos documentos que despertaron nuestras sospechas sobre su autenticidad. Este trabajo tiene por objetivo presentar los argumentos que nos llevan a reputarlos como falsificaciones (falsos históricos) y ahondar en los motivos de esta práctica. El manejo de diferentes fuentes de información nos proporciona una imagen verosímil de lo acontecido y permite identificar esta actividad como parte de un programa de generación de una memoria histórica del santuario. Actividad que involucró a diferentes sujetos y, por ello, elaborada en diferentes planos, que se adaptará a su contexto histórico y evolucionará durante los siglos XIII y XIV.Uno de los aspectos considerados es su conexión con la propaganda legitimista de la dinastía Trastámara. Uno de cuyos objetivos fue apaciguar tensiones sociales, para lo que acudieron al recurso de presentarse como protectores de centros religiosos.
Clérigos «familiares» de cardenales extranjeros, oficiales de la curia pontificia y súplicas beneficiales en Castilla en época de Clemente VI (1342-1352)
Authors: Díaz Ibáñez Jorge
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se analizan las súplicas beneficiales en la iglesia de Castilla presentadas a Clemente VI (1342-1352) por los cardenales no castellanos y por los oficiales y servidores de la curia pontificia, pidiendo beneficios para sus familiares y servidores y para ellos mismos, según se recoge en la documentación, hasta ahora inédita, de la serie Registra Supplicationum del Archivio Apostolico Vaticano. Un total de catorce cardenales –doce franceses y dos italianos– presentaron 88 súplicas beneficiales en Castilla, mientras que los oficiales y servidores de la curia –doce franceses e italianos, y cinco castellanos– presentaron 26. De esta forma se demuestra que, junto al más conocido intervencionismo beneficial de los cardenales castellanos del momento, también un buen número de cardenales franceses (entre los que destaca Guillermo de La Jugie) e italianos presentaron súplicas pidiendo beneficios en Castilla para ellos y sus familiares, entre los que hubo clérigos tanto castellanos como extranjeros que formaban parte de su extensa red clientelar.
Niño, infancia y educación en las páginas del periódico Estado de Minas en la década de 1930
Authors: Sousa Soares Ademilson de
Published: July 2024

The article presents and analyzes conceptions of children, childhood and education contained in the pages of the Estado de Minas newspaper in the 1930s, indicating the existence of two predominant tendencies within the news: one new, more liberal and modern, called Americanism; the other old, more conservative and traditional, called Iberian Federalism. The interpretation of the news’ contents occurred based on authors such as Bardin (1988), Werneck Vianna (1997), Nunes (1998) and Guimarães (2013), among others, aiming to systemize, group, describe and categorize the conveyed messages. As a result, it is shown that the symbiosis between the new and the old stems from the moral, medical and psychological discourses which leave their mark on the debate about the assistance and education of the children. The newspaper Estado de Minas, as a space of ideological dispute for the power to form the Brazilian people and nation was not immune to this movement and this simbisosis. Liberals, "moderns" and Americanists advocate schoolnovism. Conservatives, "ancient" and Iberian defended religious and Christian education with fervor. However, the crisis of capitalism in the world manifested in the American crisis of the 1930s does not cease to appear in the pages of the newspaper and in the educational debate.
¿CÓMO SE ENSEÑÓ A SENTIR EN AMÉRICA LATINA? UN BALANCE HISTORIOGRÁFICO SENTIDO
Authors: Aldana Bautista Alexander , Munakata Kazumi , Pineau Pablo
Published: July 2024

Este artículo, construido desde tres lugares geográficos diferentes y con acumulados académicos distintos, tiene como propósito dar cuenta de las trayectorias en el campo de las emociones, las sensibilidades y la estética escolar en la historia de la educación y la pedagogía en Argentina, Brasil y Colombia. Para responder a este propósito, cada apartado destaca los trabajos investigativos que se inscriben en este interés temático, identificando los avances conceptuales, metodológicos y epistemológicos que supone la constitución de un campo de investigación en algunos casos en formación y que muestra niveles desiguales en su emergencia e institucionalización en cada país. Los autores concluyen que el interés por estas temáticas ha implicado un desplazamiento de las perspectivas en las que los sujetos escolares quedaban atrapados por lógicas de poder envolventes, para dar paso a aquellas miradas analíticas en las que los sujetos cobran protagonismo pues intervienen en la (re)producción de sentidos y sensibilidades. Así mismo, destacan que este interés académico por los repertorios sensibles y estéticos en la escuela ha posibilitado el diálogo entre diferentes campos disciplinares y entre países de la región, situando una mirada transnacional a la constitución de este campo de investigación.
LA HISTORIA DE LA EDUCACION DE LAS MUJERES EN PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO: UN BALANCE A 30 AÑOS DE LOS CONGRESOS IBEROAMERICANOS DE HISTORIA DE LA EDUCACIÓN LATINOAMERICANA
Authors: Caldo Paula , Sotomayor Evelyn
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo ofrece un balance historiográfico acerca del tratamiento de la historia de la educación femenina a 30 años de los Congresos Iberoamericanos de Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana (CIHELA). El ejercicio parte de la hipótesis que afirma la presencia marginal de esta línea de investigación dentro del campo de la historia de la educación latinoamericana. Por lo cual, se entiende que es desde la línea de la historia de las mujeres en perspectiva de género que comienza a estudiarse la educación de las mujeres. En este sentido y a lo largo del artículo revisaremos diálogos, tensiones, precursoras y desafíos a futuro para una agenda de la historia de la educación que reconozca las formas de la educación de las mujeres más allá del magisterio y de la escuela.
Academic performance prediction using Machine Learning algorithms
Authors: O. Owolabi ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science University of Abuja, FCT, PMB 117, Abuja, Nigeria, R. Obadaki
Published: July 2024

An excellent secondary school education becomes evident in students’ performance after they graduate or further their education. No matter their career choice, they can genuinely excel if they can identify areas that require them to put in more effort to have an overall excellent performance in school. In Nigeria, several solutions address students' learning needs or the administrative needs of the schools. Still, no systems cater to analysing and monitoring students’ performance, causing failures that can be averted. This dissertation reviews five different machine learning algorithms using data from students in public and private schools in rural and urban Nigeria to identify which algorithm performs best in predicting students’ performance using the Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis tool for modelling and the cross-industry standard process for data mining (CRISP-DM) research methodology. The result shows the Decision Tree as the algorithm with the best performance for the dataset. It is recommended that the findings be used to build a system embedded into a school management or learning management software to enable students, parents, and teachers to channel the right resources into areas where it has been predicted that the student will underperform to change the narrative.
A coin-based incentive model for curbing free riding in peer-to-peer networks
Authors: E. Ojo Oluwafolake ,   Department of Information Technology, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria, K. Ogundoyin Ibrahim , O. Abolarinwa Michael , J. Bamidele Ayodeji ,   Department of Computer Science, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria,   Department of Cyber Security , Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria,   Department of Computer Science , Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

Peer-to-peer networks have emerged and evolved in their use due to the limitations of the centralised client-server network architecture. They are used in applications such as video games for text, images, sound, and video. Resource sharing in peer-to-peer networks has enhanced multimedia distribution, system scalability, and performance. Peer-to-peer systems depend on the unimpeded collaboration of peers on the network, leading to certain peers declining to provide resources to the network and being identified as free riders. Free riding has become a significant concern in peer-to-peer systems and requires attention. Free-riding activities impact the performance of a peer-to-peer video-on-demand system, reducing its efficiency. This study explores the utilisation of incentive mechanisms to address free-riding on peer-to-peer networks and suggests an effective overlay network for this purpose. The coin-based approach, an incentive mechanism, aims to mitigate free riding by rewarding participating peers with coins and distinguishing those who do not participate
Assessing The National Zakat Amil Institution’s Financial Performance Before and During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Durohman Hapid , Marwa Siti Shofia , Andini Friska Aulia Dewi
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This research aims to examine the financial performance differences of the National Zakat Collection Institutions (LAZNAS) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, researchers conducted a comparative analysis of LAZNAS's financial performance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic using a quantitative descriptive research approach. The data used are secondary data from the financial reports of zakat collection institutions published on their websites for four periods: pre-pandemic (2018-2019) and during the pandemic (2020- 2021). Data analysis involved assessing LAZNAS's financial performance based on activity ratios (zakat allocation ratio) and growth ratios (growth of zakat). Subsequently, non- parametric tests, specifically the Wilcoxon sign rank test using STATA 17. The research findings indicate that there is no significant difference in the performance of zakat collection institutions based on activity ratios. However, the performance of zakat collection institutions based on growth ratios shows a significant difference, as evidenced by the results of the growth of zakat calculations. This implies that there is a difference in the collection of zakat funds by LAZNAS during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Zakat ; Financial Performances ; National Amil Zakat Institution ; Covid-19.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan kinerja keuangan Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional (LAZNAS) sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Dalam penelitian ini, para peneliti melakukan analisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan LAZNAS sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari laporan keuangan lembaga pengumpulan zakat yang dipublikasikan di situs web mereka selama empat periode: sebelum pandemi (2018-2019) dan selama pandemi (2020-2021). Analisis data melibatkan penilaian kinerja keuangan LAZNAS berdasarkan rasio aktivitas (rasio alokasi zakat) dan rasio pertumbuhan (pertumbuhan zakat). Selanjutnya, uji non-parametrik, khususnya uji peringkat tanda Wilcoxon menggunakan STATA 17. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam kinerja lembaga pengumpulan zakat berdasarkan rasio aktivitas. Namun, kinerja lembaga pengumpulan zakat berdasarkan rasio pertumbuhan menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan, sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh hasil perhitungan pertumbuhan zakat. Ini mengimplikasikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam pengumpulan dana zakat oleh LAZNAS selama pandemi COVID-19.
Kata kunci: Zakat; Kinerja Keuangan; Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional; Covid-19.
Strategi Pengumpulan (FUNDRAISING) dalam Mengoptimalkan Dana Zakat, Infaq dan Sedekah pada BAZNAS Kota Serang
Authors: Kurniasih Nia
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe aim of this research is to analyze fundraising strategies in optimizing Zakat, Infaq and Alms funds at BAZNAS Serang City. The research method used in this research is qualitative. Data techniques collected through direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research are that the strategy for collecting Zakat, Infaq, Alms funds at BAZNAS Serang City is still not optimal because the use of strategies both directly and indirectly has supporting and inhibiting factors. Among the supporting factors are the role of regional government and the strategic location of the institution. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include inadequate human resources, lack of awareness of muzakki regarding zakat, infaq and alms, and the lack of understanding of online strategies in accordance with current digitalization to increase the collection of zakat, infaq and alms funds in the surrounding community.Keywords: Strategy; Fundraising; ZIS Fund
AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi pengumpulan (fundraising) dalam pengoptimalan dana Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah pada BAZNAS Kota Serang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif. Teknik data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi pengumpulan dana Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah di BAZNAS Kota Serang masih belum optimal dikarenakan penggunaan strategi baik secara langsung dan tidak langsung memiliki faktor pendukung dan juga penghambat diantara faktor pendukungnya yaitu adanya peran pemerintah daerah, dan letak lokasi lembaga yang strategis. Sedangkan untuk faktor penghambat meliputi SDM yang kurang memadai, kurangnya kesadaran muzakki untuk berzakat, berinfaq dan bersedekah, dan belum terjamahnya strategi yang dilakukan secara online sesuai dengan digitalisasi saat ini untuk dapat meningkatkan pengumpulan dana zakat, infaq dan sedekah pada masyarakat sekitar.Kata kunci: Strategi, Pengumpulan, Dana ZIS
Pengaruh Return On Asset dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Report Lag
Authors: Mulyani Mila Ari Sri , Muslih Rd. Amar , Ruhimat Ii , Ponirah Ade
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The timeframe required to complete the audit process of financial statements can impact a company's timeliness in submitting financial reports to the public. Many companies still face delays in financial report submissions, making the audited financial statements less relevant to financial statement users. The objective of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of Return On Asset and company size on Audit Report Lag in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the period 2017-2021. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling technique, resulting in a sample size of 9 companies studied over a period of 5 years. The analysis was performed using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, determination coefficient analysis (R2), and hypothesis testing using t-tests and F-tests. The research findings indicate that individually, Return On Asset and company size have a significant negative impact on Audit Report Lag, and simultaneously, Return On Asset and company size also significantly influence Audit Report Lag.
Keywords: Return On Asset, Company Size, Audit Report Lag
Abstrak
Rentang waktu yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan proses pengauditan laporan keuangan dapat mempengaruhi ketepatan waktu perusahaan dalam menyampaikan laporan keuangan kepada publik. Sejauh ini masih banyak perusahaan yang mengalami keterlambatan dalam penyampaian laporan keuangan, sehingga membuat laporan keuangan hasil audit, sehingga membuat informasi yang terkandung di dalamnya menjadi kurang relevan bagi para pengguna laporan keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dari Return On Asset dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap Audit Report Lag, yang dilakukan di perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) selama periode 2017-2021. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 9 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian selama 5 tahun. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi (R2), serta pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Return On Asset dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap Audit Report, dan secara simultan Return On Asset dan ukuran perusahaan juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Report Lag.
Kata kunci: Return On Asset, Ukuran Perusahaan, Audit Report Lag
Halal Supply Chain Management pada Bisnis Pariwisata
Authors: Hamid Hammas Hubaibi Akbar El Hamid , Balqis Salsabila  , Mushthofa Akhyar
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Tourism is an economic sector that continues to grow, and more and more tourism business players are realizing the importance of integrating tourism aspects, including halal aspects, in their operations. This article reviews the concept and application of Halal Supply Chain Management (HSCM) in the tourism business. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method using a literature study approach sourced from relevant documents, magazines, scientific articles, books, and so on. The results of the discussion in this paper are that the application of the halal supply chain management concept requires all parties involved, including tourists, tourism businesses, travel agents, hotel providers, entertainment facility providers, and others, to comply with sharia principles. Sharia principles include avoiding polytheism, immorality, mafsadat, tabdzir and evil. The opportunities and challenges that exist in the implementation of halal tourism need to be studied to achieve maslahat and support the Indonesian Islamic Economic Masterplan.
Keywords: Halal; Supply Chain Management; Tourism
 
Abstrak
Pariwisata adalah sektor ekonomi yang terus berkembang, dan semakin banyak pelaku bisnis pariwisata yang menyadari pentingnya mengintegrasikan aspek keberlanjutan, termasuk aspek kehalalan, dalam operasional mereka. Artikel ini mengulas konsep dan penerapan Halal Supply Chain Management (HSCM) atau manajemen rantai pasokan halal dalam bisnis pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka yang bersumber dari dokumen, majalah, artikel ilmiah, buku, dan sebagainya yang relevan. Hasil pembahasan pada tulisan ini bahwa penerapan konsep halal supply chain management menuntut agar semua pihak terlibat, termasuk wisatawan, pelaku usaha pariwisata, biro perjalanan, penyedia hotel, penyedia fasilitas hiburan, dan lainnya, untuk mematuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah. Prinsip syariah tersebut seperti terhindar dari kemusyrikan, maksiat, mafsadat, tabdzir, dan munkar. Peluang dan tantangan yang terdapat pada penerapan pariwisata halal perlu dikaji untuk mencapai kemaslahatan dan mendukung Masterplan Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Halal; Manajemen Rantai Pasok; Pariwisata
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT SPARTAN SEJAHTERA PERKASA
Authors: Budiman Bonnie
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation and work discipline on employee performance at PT Spartan Sejahtera Perkasa. The research method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population was 47 people. The sampling technique using saturated samples so that the number of samples in this study was 47 respondents. Data analysis techniques using multiple regression.
            The results showed that: (1) There is a positive and significant effect of motivation variables on the performance of employees of PT Spartan Sejahtera Perkasa with a tcount > ttable value, namely 5.063 > 2.015 and a significance value = 0.000 which is below 0.05. (2) There is a positive and significant effect of work discipline variables on the performance of employees of PT Spartan Sejahtera Perkasa with a tcount> ttable value, namely 8.283> 2.015 and a significance value = 0.000, which is below 0.05. (3) There is a positive and significant influence of motivation and work discipline variables on the performance of employees of PT Spartan Sejahtera Perkasa with the value of Fcount > Ftable value, namely 33.549 > 3.21 and significance value = 0.000 which is below 0.05
A intelectualidade potente das pessoas negras: trajetória da Professora Dra. Maria Zelma de Araújo Madeira – uma inspiração
Authors: Madeira Maria Zelma de Araújo , Alcântara Adriana de Oliveira , Barroso Áurea Eleotério Soares
Published: July 2024

A entrevista mostra a trajetória vitoriosa de Maria Zelma de Araújo Madeira, mulher negra, nascida em uma família com poucos recursos econômicos, no interior do estado do Piauí.  Racismo e sexismo, expressões tão naturalizadas, mas que devem ser cotidianamente enfrentadas, atravessaram a sua história, como também se tornaram objetos centrais de contestação na sua experiência pela defesa dos direitos humanos no estado do Ceará, onde reside e atua, hoje, como Secretária Estadual de Igualdade Racial. Também vale destacar que é se graduou em Serviço Social e possui doutorado em Sociologia. É professora do Curso de Serviço Social e do Mestrado Acadêmico em Serviço Social, Trabalho e Questão Social (MASS), na Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE).
Analysis of Minimal Marking Technique on Student’s Writing Given by Teachers at MAN Kota Baru, Padang Panjang
Authors: Yuniko Fajrilhuda , Azhari Andry
Published: July 2024

This research was based on a phenomenon that the students’ writing ability was still low. It was assumed that there were two main factors influencing the students’ writing. One of them was about facilitating the students with appropriate written feedbacks. In line with that, this research was a kind of descriptive study, which was aimed at finding a deep description of the implementation of minimal marking technique given by teachers at MAN Koto Baru Padang Panjang. Participants of the research were all English teachers there. Furthermore, the data were collected by using two instruments, documents and interview. There were two findings of the research. First, almost all of the written feedback items given through the minimal marking technique were provided to help students working on their grammatical mistakes or forms of the writing, it was proven by the percentage that 99.66% of the written feedback items were focused on forms whereas only 0.34% of the written feedback items were focused on contents. Second, the written feedback technique applied by the English teachers was minimal marking technique. It is used since it is effective for teachers, particularly, in the process of giving the feedback which is time-saving. In addition, it also helps the students to be a critical writer because this technique lets the students working on the mistakes they have made.
Family Support for People Living with AIDS in North Halmahera District
Authors: Blandina Olivia Asih , Manisa Juan Charlos
Published: July 2024

People with HIV/AIDS are people who have been positively infected with HIV/AIDS. Comprehensive family support, namely informational, emotional, rewarding and instrumental support can have a major impact on individuals to live a sustainable life. Family support for people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in North Halmahera Regency shows that each respondent has different perceptions in terms of providing support to people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) stating that in providing 4 family support, namely informational support, emotional support, appreciation, and instrumental. Information support, respondents who stated that they provided informational support to people with HIV/AIDS, namely respondents 1, 4 and respondents 2, 3 stated that they did not provide or receive information support from their families. Emotional support, all respondents stated that they provide emotional support to people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Appreciation support, respondents who give awards to PLWHA in the form of appreciation support, namely respondents 1, and 4, while respondents 2 and 3, do not receive appreciation support so that respondent 2 experiences rejection in the social environment. While the instrumental support, instrumental support in this study, it can be concluded that respondents 1, 3, 4 provide instrumental support as a whole while respondent 2 only gets partial instrumental support.
Analysis of Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT) on Speech Ability in Stroke Patients with Aphasia at Srondol Health Center
Authors: Metasari Sherly , Elisa Elisa
Published: July 2024

The Irreversible brain disorders that cause sequelae in the form of motor aphasia or speech disorders which are mostly clinical manifestations in post-stroke patients cause inability to move, speech problems, perspective, because there are problems with brain function. Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT) is the development of music as a therapeutic medium to improve language skills that use musical elements (intonation and beats) as therapy to improve language skills for people with aphasia. The purpose of this study is to analyze Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT) on Speech Ability in Stroke Patients With Aphasia with the research stage based on field research in the Srondol community who experienced Stroke with speech difficulties/Aphasia. This research method uses an experimental quasy with a pre-post test with control group design with a sample of 30 respondents with the results of speech development of aphasia patients, international publications, and guidelines for the management of Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT) in Stroke Patients with Aphasia. Based on the results of the study, it was found that patients who experienced stroke of the families of stroke patients supported him because family support was very important to maintain and maximize physical and cognitive recovery.
Ukraine, the Netherlands and 26 Third States Without Russia Before the ECtHR
Authors: Botticelli Veronica , Risini Isabella
Published: July 2024

The hearing in the case of Ukraine, the Netherlands v Russia lasted four hours and twenty-five minutes. more than double than an “ordinary” Grand Chamber hearing. These four hours and twenty-five minutes are an important milestone in what is undoubtedly one of the most important set of cases in the history of European Convention on Human Rights. They cover more than ten years of Russian activities in Eastern Ukraine, including the open war of aggression since February 2022. The number of third parties involved in the proceedings likewise renders the case extraordinary.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Idiyatova Yuliya , Sadvakassova Aigul , Mukhatayev Aidos
Published: July 2024

The impact of global trends in the world educational space related to digitalization actualized the issues of improving approaches to teaching and assessing the academic achievements of future specialists. The pedagogical design of academic achievements’ assessment is comprehensive and requires a systematic review of research to identify effective practices. The purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic literature review to identify strategies and methodologies for assessing academic achievements in teaching and learning in higher education between 2004 and 2024. The study was conducted in accordance with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) recommendations. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify, evaluate, interpret and analyze available research on learning assessment practices. The analysis focused on the research question and identified topics related to the approach to the assessment of academic achievements. The analysis identified two key themes: the assessment of academic achievements in digital and traditional environments. In the context of each environment, appropriate assessment strategies and methodologies are applied. These results provide an idea of effective practices for assessing academic achievements in universities. The results of this study have important implications for educators and curriculum designers. The study highlights the importance of considering new approaches to assessing academic achievements, taking into account the current features of education systems. Using these findings, educators and curriculum designers can improve the quality of assessment of academic achievements in teaching and learning.
ผลของโปรแกรมการจัดการตนเองร่วมกับการมีส่วนร่วมของครอบครัว และอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้านต่อพฤติกรรมสุขภาพและระดับความดันโลหิตของผู้ป่วยมุสลิมโรคความดันโลหิตสูงที่ควบคุมความดันโลหิตไม่ได้
Authors: เลาะปนสา คอรีเย๊าะ , เจ๊ะเลาะ ณัฎฐณิชา , สุวรรณภูมิ กฤษณะ
Published: July 2024

บทนำ โรคความดันโลหิตสูงเป็นสาเหตุสำคัญที่ก่อให้เกิดปัญหาอัมพฤกษ์ อัมพาต และเสียชีวิตได้ ผู้ป่วย จึงควรได้รับการส่งเสริมให้มีพฤติกรรมควบคุมความดันโลหิต ซึ่งกระบวนการปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมที่ผ่านมา พบว่า ผู้ป่วยสามารถปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมได้ในระยะสั้นเท่านั้น การส่งเสริมการจัดการตนเองและการมีส่วนร่วม ของครอบครัวและอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้าน (อสม.) ที่สอดคล้องกับบริบทและวิถีชีวิตของผู้ป่วย มุสลิม เป็นกลวิธีสำคัญที่จะช่วยให้ผู้ป่วยมุสลิมโรคความดันโลหิตสูงที่ควบคุมความดันโลหิตไม่ได้ มีพฤติกรรมสุขภาพที่ดีขึ้น และระดับความดันโลหิตลดลงได้ 
วัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย เพื่อศึกษาผลของโปรแกรมการจัดการตนเองร่วมกับการมีส่วนร่วมของครอบครัว และ อสม. ต่อพฤติกรรมสุขภาพและระดับความดันโลหิตของผู้ป่วยมุสลิมโรคความดันโลหิตสูงที่ควบคุมความดันโลหิตไม่ได้ 
การออกแบบวิจัย การวิจัยกึ่งทดลองแบบ 2 กลุ่ม วัดผลก่อนและหลังทดลอง ประยุกต์ใช้รูปแบบ การจัดการตนเองตามโปรแกรมการปรับเปลี่ยนรูปแบบการจัดบริการปฐมภูมิวิถีใหม่สำหรับผู้ป่วยเบาหวาน และความดันโลหิตสูง (NCD-X) ร่วมกับแนวคิดนิเวศวิทยาเชิงสังคม เป็นกรอบแนวคิดในการศึกษา 
วิธีดำเนินการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นผู้ป่วยมุสลิมโรคความดันโลหิตสูงที่ควบคุมความดันโลหิตไม่ได้ เลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเฉพาะเจาะจงตามเกณฑ์คัดเข้า และสุ่มเข้ากลุ่มทดลองและกลุ่มควบคุม กลุ่มละ 28 คน กลุ่มทดลองได้รับโปรแกรมการจัดการตนเองร่วมกับการมีส่วนร่วมของครอบครัวและ อสม. เป็นเวลา 12 สัปดาห์ กลุ่มควบคุมได้รับการพยาบาลตามปกติ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล ได้แก่ แบบสอบถามข้อมูลทั่วไป ข้อมูลด้านสุขภาพ และแบบสอบถามพฤติกรรมสุขภาพ ตรวจสอบความเชื่อมั่นได้ค่าสัมประสิทธิ์แอลฟาของครอนบาคเท่ากับ .70 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา การทดสอบทีคู่ และการทดสอบทีอิสระ 
ผลการวิจัย หลังการทดลอง กลุ่มทดลองมีคะแนนเฉลี่ยพฤติกรรมสุขภาพ (M = 59.35, SD = 8.32) สูงกว่าก่อนทดลอง (M = 48.92, SD = 6.28, t = -8.299, p<.001) และสูงกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ ทางสถิติ (M = 49.39, SD =6.55, t = 4.970, p<.001) กลุ่มทดลองมีผลต่างค่าเฉลี่ยระดับความดันซิสโตลิก ก่อนและหลังทดลอง (M = 25.89, SD = 11.74) สูงกว่ากลุ่มควบคุม (M = 9.82, SD =16.40) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ ทางสถิติ (t = 4.210, p<.001) และมีผลต่างค่าเฉลี่ยระดับความดันไดแอสโตลิกก่อนและหลังทดลอง (M = 8.89, SD = 11.90) สูงกว่ากลุ่มควบคุม(M = -0.75, SD = 12.76) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (t = 2.920, p = .005) 
ข้อเสนอแนะ บุคลากรทีมสุขภาพสามารถนำโปรแกรมนี้ ไปประยุกต์ใช้ในการดูแลผู้ป่วยมุสลิมในคลินิก โรคเรื้อรังที่มีบริบทคล้ายกันเพื่อส่งเสริมพฤติกรรมสุขภาพและติดตามระดับความดันโลหิตของผู้ป่วยอย่างต่อเนื่องได้
Debt maturity in Spanish small business startups
Authors: Blasco Leante José Enrique , Baños-Caballero Sonia , García-Teruel Pedro J.
Published: July 2024

This article studies debt maturity in startup firms. Specifically, it analyzes whether the maturity of the debt of these firms is different from that of older firms. It also studies whether these possible differences are maintained during periods of financial crisis. To this end, we use a sample of small Spanish firms during the period 2011-2020. The results indicate that new or recently created firms have debt with shorter maturities. This could be explained by the greater agency problems and information asymmetries that these firms face. Moreover, we observe that this result is maintained during periods of financial crisis.

Este artículo estudia el vencimiento de la deuda de empresas de nueva o reciente creación. En concreto, se analiza si el vencimiento de la deuda de estas empresas es diferente al de las empresas de mayor edad. Además, también se estudia si estas posibles diferencias se mantienen durante periodos de crisis financiera. Utilizando una muestra de pequeñas empresas españolas durante el período 2011-2020, los resultados indican que las empresas nuevas o de reciente creación tienen deuda con un menor vencimiento, lo que podría ser explicado por los mayores problemas de agencia e información asimétrica que tienen estas empresas. Además, se observa que este resultado se mantiene en periodos de crisis financiera.