bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Habitat dan Distribusi Kerang Kepah (Polymesoda erosa) di Kawasan Mangrove Muara Sungai Tiram Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Sumatera Barat
Authors: Wulandari Ranti , Nasution Syafruddin , Tanjung Afrizal
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Oktober 2019 di kawasan mangrove muara Sungai Tiram, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik habitat dan distribusi kerang kepah (Polymesoda erosa) di kawasan mangrove muara Sungai Tiram. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Kawasan mangrove di lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi 3 zona  yaitu upper, middle, dan lower  dengan jarak antar zona sejauh 30 m yang terbagi atas 5 titik  sampling pada setiap zona dengan plot berukuran 1 x 1m dengan jarak masing-masing titik sampling sejauh 40 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakterisik habitat kerang kepah memiliki nilai rata-rata suhu 30°C, salinitas 6 ppt, pH 6, kandungan bahan organik total sedimen berkisar antara 2,48-2,98%, dan bahan padatan tersuspensi memiliki nilai berkisar anta 10-20 mg/L. Kelimpahan tergolong rendah dan tidak ada perbedaan kelimpahan antar zona pengamatan. Pola distribusi bersifat merata yang didominasi ukuran 3,52-3,91 cm.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Umpan Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Bubu Dasar di Sungai Kampar Kiri di Desa Rantau Baru Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau
Authors: Permana Pandu , Bustari Bustari , Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: March 2022

Sejak zaman dahulu keberadaan Sungai Kampar memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat termasuk dalam usaha penangkapan ikan. Salah satu alat tangkap perikanan yang digunakan oleh nelayan Indonesia adalah bubu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan jenis umpan terhadap hasil tangkapan bubu dasar di perairan sungai Kampar Kiri, Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci, Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau. Adapun umpan yang digunakan berupa dua umpan nabati dan tanpa umpan. Perbandingan hasil tangkap dilakukan pada umpan ampas kelapa serta umpan sawit dan tanpa umpan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen berupa rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tingkat kesalahan sebesar 5% dengan f tabel 5,14. Analisis uji f (Anova) menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil tangkap yang signifikan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umpan sawit menunjukkan hasil tangkap paling banyak sebesar 1670 g.
Penambahan Larutan Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) dalam Pakan untuk Mencegah Penyakit Edwarsiliosis pada Ikan Jambal Siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
Authors: Mufti. Jr Dharga , Lukistyowati Iesje , Riauwaty Morina
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2019 s/d Februari 2020 bertempat di Laboratorium Parasit dan Penyakit Ikan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan larutan daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) terhadap gambaran leukosit dan mendapatkan dosis terbaik penambahan larutan daun kersen ke dalam pakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima taraf perlakuan yaitu Kn= Kontrol negatif (pemberian pakan tanpa penambahan kersen), Kp= Kontrol positif (pemberian pakan tanpa penambahan kersen), P1= penambahan larutan daun kersen dengan dosis 1 mL/kg Pakan, P2= penambahan larutan daun kersen dengan dosis 2 mL/kg pakan dan P3= penambahan larutan daun kersen dengan dosis 3 mL/kg pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan larutan daun kersen berpengaruh nyata terhadap gambaran leukosit ikan jambal siam (Pangasianodon. hypophthalmus) dilihat dari adanya peningkatan total leukosit, diferensiasi leukosit, dan aktivitas fagositosis (P<0,05). Dosis terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan P3 (3 mL/kg pakan) dengan rata-rata jumlah leukosit 9,38x104 sel/mm3, aktivitas fagositik sebesar 31,67%, dan tingkat kelulushidupan mencapai 86,67%. Sedangkan persentase limfosit 83,00%, monosit 9,00% dan neutrofil 8,00%.
EVALUASI PROGRAM BEASISWA KOMUNITAS ADAT TERPENCIL DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Suhana Yeyen , Azhar Azhar , Kartikowati Rr. Sri
Published: March 2022

The research aims to get definition of implementation scholarship programe of indigenous community in education department Bengkalis regency. Especially : (1) The scholarship programe of indigenous communities; (2) Focus of programe input the expediency human resource, facilities and infrastructure, fund and programe budget; (3) The process program include the time of implementation programe, the mechanism of implementation program, the factors inhibitors of implementation program and organization of partnership; (4)  The product of programe include quality and quantity obtained from organizers scholarship program of indigenous communities and indigenous community’s student. The search method is evaluation search use of qualitative approachment and evaluation model used is CIPP ( Context, Input, Process, and Product). The technics data are documentation, interview, observation. The Source of data research are organizers, executor committe and comitte of verification of data, presentation of data, and conclusion. The data results are : (1) the context the program is said to be good because it is one of communities; (2) In input aspect is said to be good to expendiancy of human resource is the selection of members of the communities. While from the aspect of facilities and infrastructure have not complied with objective standart of indequate feasibility; (3) the program implemtation process is said to be less good because aspects only one that matches the feasibility standart. While from implmentation of time. Programe implementation mechanism is not suitable with guidelines  so causing an inhibition of implementation; (4) the results of program implementation is said to be good, quantity and quality participants.
Medical Profession : Challenges in Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Sulav
Published: March 2022

No abstract available.
Association between Nutritional Status of a Child Using Screening Tool for Assessment of Malnutrition in Paediatrics and Clinical Outcomes in Inpatients at a Tertiary Care Hospital Setting in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Dahal Sonia , Rimal Hemsagar , Sahani Hira Lal , Pyakurel Kumud
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Malnutrition in children has health and physical consequences resulting in delayed physical growth and motor development, behavioral and social problems as well as susceptibility to contracting diseases.The Screening Tool for Assessment of Malnutrition in Pediatrics (STAMP) is a specially constructed tool that uses anthropometric measurements, body composition, and patient's clinical status to predict the risk of malnutrition for inpatients at admission. There is no agreement on the ideal screening tool or scales for detecting and determining the level of malnutrition in pediatric inpatients. Various studies in the pediatric population have analyzed the association of malnutrition during hospitalization with patient outcomes, but few have analyzed whether the STAMP tool in particular could be used to predict length of hospital stay and disease severity in these patients.
Objectives: We studied the use of STAMP screening tools to assess the risk of malnutrition in inpatients by including a nutritional screening in the admission process and analyze the association between the risk of malnutrition and patient outcomes (length of hospital stay and severity of disease). 
Methodology: We conducted a prospective single-center study between May to July 2021 at a tertiary care hospital. All patients admitted to the pediatric ward aged 1 month to 15 years with a length of stay of at least 24 hours were included into the study. Data were collected about clinical, anthropometric and demographic variables for each patient including STAMP grading, length of hospital stay and severity of disease.
Results: Our study suggests comparable demographic and other patient-related variables in the three categories (mild, moderate and severe) of STAMP grading (p-value >0.05). STAMP grading was not significantly associated with both length of hospital stay and severity of disease.
Conclusion: The use of STAMP as a malnutrition screening tool for pediatric inpatients is not significantly associated with length of stay or severity of disease.
Prevalence, Pattern and Sociodemographic Determinants of Near Miss Obstetrics Cases and Maternal Death at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences-A tertiary care center in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Khadka Madan , Uprety Dhruba Kumar
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Near misses are a woman who nearly died but survived a complication that occurred during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination pregnancy.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the prevalence, patterns and determinants of maternal near miss and maternal death.
Methodology:  This prospective Observational Study was done from August 1, 2014, to July 30, 2015, in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of B.P.Koirala Institute of Health sciences, Dharan. Cases eligible by five factor scoring system and WHO( World Health Organization)  near miss criteria were evaluated. Socioeconomic determinants,  prevalence and pattern of near miss and maternal death  were assessed.
Result: A total of 9,727 delivery were attended during the study period. There were 6307 (71.5%) vaginal delivery and 2777(28.5%) caesarean section and 181 perinatal death with total of 9,546 live birth. Total of 162 near miss were identified and 16 maternal death occurred during the study. Maternal near miss rate of 16.6 per 1000 live birth and maternal mortality rate of 167 per 100000 live birth. Mean age of near miss and maternal death was 25.66 and 25.62 years respectively.  Obstetric hemorrhage(45%) was the leading cause of near miss and sepsis was the leading cause of death. There were 71.6% of patient admitted  to ICU, 48% were uneducated, 55.5% of near miss occurred in first pregnancy, 92.6% were unbooked patient and 37% of near miss event occurred during post-partum  period.
Conclusion: Near miss and maternal death evaluation is an effective tool for  delivery of proper  health care service and help the policy makers effectively implement the laws in reducing the near miss events and thus the maternal death.
Mastite bovina e qualidade do leite nos aspectos legais e forenses- Revisão
Authors: Amaral Jackson Barros do
Published: March 2022

The intensification of milk production requires increased productivity from producers and animals to meet the demand that is expanding every day. Mastitis and the quality of dairy bovine have been widely discussed in the business, social and academic spheres. However, legal and forensic discussions in this field are sparse. Expertise in well-being, production and quality of dairy bovine are demands that can be carried out by applying the necessary knowledge of legal and forensic veterinary medicine to issue technical expert opinions. In production animals, including cattle, systems with a low degree of welfare are a world concern, and clarification of animal abuse as well as compromises as to milk quality and frauds of its products are considered predominant issues in the legal as well as in the academic-scientific environment. In the inspection and investigation of animals and their products, the veterinarian has a key role in technical responsibility, where the commitment to reach specific solutions in their profession is essential. Expert work is intended to clarify the facts and lay out the process, both in the civil and criminal spheres and in the administrative one as well. In light of this reality, producers and technicians have a great challenge to maintain their herds with humane handling and production using adequate technological standards. These challenges must meet the legal production requirements, at a level of domestic and international demands, within the scope of welfare legislation, animal health and public health. This review systematically addresses the main critical points that support expert veterinarians in carrying out expert work. It addresses technical-scientific basis in legal and forensic issues for investigations of herds affected by mastitis, milk quality and production and their relation to public health. Its objective is to discuss aspects of mastitis and milk quality from dairy cattle, with an emphasis on legal and forensic veterinary medicine and their relationship with negligence, malpractice and recklessness in the production and quality of milk and animal abuse.
Tricobezoar em cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Fernandes Carlos Lara
Published: March 2022

Trichobezoar is a formation of hair with a gastrointestinal origin resulting from the ingestion of the same. Its occurrence is uncommon in dogs, which may indicate some behavioral disorder if it forms. The Dog in question had the habit of licking the floor as a way of reducing his anxiety, since he spent most of his time alone, without distractions. The present study aimed to show the occurrence of gastric trichobezoar in a dog and the treatment that was instituted. On clinical examination, an area with considerable stiffness in the epigastric region was noted. The most common signs of the presence of trichobezoar are: vomiting, anorexia, cachexia and if it is not diagnosed quickly it can lead to gastric and/or intestinal disruption. Based on this, an ultrasound examination was requested, which found changes consistent with gastric foreign bodies. The animal was referred for exploratory laparotomy and when gastrotomy was performed, the presence of a trichobenzoar composed of human hair was found. Finally, this work concluded that the anxiety disorder presented by the dog led to the formation of a foreign body and that a behavioral reeducation with enrichment of the environment and daily walks is necessary in order to reduce the chances of recurrence of the case.
Recuperação de pastagem degradadas através da utilização de biossólido e Moringa oleifera: Revisão
Authors: Benedito Alves Rafaela
Published: March 2022

Livestock occupies a prominent place in the Brazilian economy, especially beef and dairy cattle raising, so the success of this sector is essential for the country's growth. However, the productivity of this sector is closely linked to the quality of pastures, as these are the main food source for cattle, and about half of the Brazilian pastures are with some degree of degradation, thus reducing the productivity and profitability of this sector. Because of this, the search for pasture recovery technologies has been sought, especially those that reduce costs in the recovery process, seeking to increase pasture productivity and quality, preserve the environment and maximize profits for producers. In view of this, the use of new sources of fertilization and the implementation of silvopastoral systems has been widely studied and applied to the recovery of these areas, among them we can highlight the use of biosolids, which is an organic fertilizer from the treatment of sanitary sewage, as well as the implementation of livestock-forest using Moringa oleifera a leguminous plant which fixes nitrogen in the soil and can serve as a food source for the animals. Thus, this work describes the scenario of degradation and Brazilian pastures and the use of biosolids and moringa in the recovery of these areas.
Quimioterapia e criocirurgia no tratamento de carcinoma de células escamosas em gata: Relato de caso
Authors: Carvalho Ciro
Published: March 2022

Squamous cell carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm that affects the epidermis, in cats the incidence is higher in animals with fair or depigmented skin, affecting the ears, flat nasal, eyelids and eyes. It is a locally aggressive tumor with a low metastasis rate. Diagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory tests. This report aims to describe a case of squamous cell carcinoma in a feline, treated at a private veterinary clinic in the city of Palmas, Tocantins, highlighting the use of chemotherapy associated with cryosurgery as a promising treatment for this pathology.
Prótese troclear e osteotomia de nivelamento do platô tibial em cães
Authors: Batschke Camila , Da Silveira Solimar Dutra , Malta Samara Koloda Cristino , Lunedo Jaqueline , Da Cunha Olicies , Curuci Eloy Henrique Pares
Published: March 2022

Camila Francisca Batschke¹* , Solimar Dutra da Silveira2 , Samara Koloda Cristino Malta3 , Jaqueline Lunedo3 , Olicies da Cunha4 , Eloy Henrique Pares Curuci5
Crescimento animal e critérios de abate em ovinos
Authors: De Oliveira Mariana Dalla Favera Almeida de Oliveira
Published: March 2022

The nutritional status of meat depends in addition to food, genetics, sex and age of the animal. The different tissues that compose the carcass of the animals have different growth rates, with bone tissue being earlier, muscle tissue with intermediate growth and fat deposited later. There are many studies on characteristics related to carcass quality, but few address meat quality and the factors that influence the final product. For this, it’s necessary to define the ideal time for slaughter, aiming to obtain the meat with the best proportions of muscle and fat. The definition of the slaughter time is made through some criteria, which can be defined from age, body weight or maturity stage to body condition. Also, the purpose of this study was to conduct a literature review on animal growth and development and the criteria used to define the time of slaughter of sheep. The criteria used are morphology and conformation, time, age, body weight, sex, tissue and chemical maturity stage and body condition. Understanding animal growth and development is of paramount importance for efficient production, as by identifying how the carcass tissue grows, we can determine the most appropriate time to slaughter each group of animals, achieving standardization and higher quality of products. Given the above, establishing criteria to define the appropriate time for slaughter in sheep is important for these animals to present an adequate muscle:fat ratio in the carcass at that time, as well as feed efficiency that does not compromise the productive and economic performance of the activity. Younger animals have more muscle and less fat than older animals. To obtain better efficiency in production, we must associate two or more criteria, such as age and body condition, so we can better define the proportion of muscle and fat in the animal, that is, define whether the animal is ready for slaughter.
Ovariectomia por videolaparoscopia por meio de dois portais: Relato de caso
Authors: Braga Roberta
Published: March 2022

The present study aims to describe the advantages of videolaparotomy for the patient and how it is feasible in veterinary medicine. Where an elective ovariec-tomy by video surgery was reported after preoperative exams without changes. Vid-eo surgery is performed using micro cameras and is classified as a minimally inva-sive surgical procedure, not exceeding 1 cm incision in most cases. Video surgery in dogs and cats allows diagnosis and treatment of several conditions, and its use has potential growth in Veterinary Medicine. It can be concluded that video surgery is a significant procedure when it comes to trans and postoperative and that it is increas-ingly growing in veterinary medicine.
Complexo hiperplasia endometrial cística - piometra em cadela nulípara de 10 meses: Relato de caso
Authors: Feliciano Nathan
Published: March 2022

Pyometra can most commonly affect middle-aged bitches to older animals, or young bitches that use exogenous hormones. This disease is related to diestrus, a phase in which there is a greater stimulation of the hormone progesterone and the consequent development of cystic endometrial hyperplasia, with changes in the functions of the uterus. In this study, an unusual event of open pyometra in a 10-month-old dog was reported, with only vaginal secretion present on physical examination and few changes in blood test that could suggest an infectious condition. Imaging diagnosis was essential in this case and provided an appropriate treatment for the animal.
Doença de Lyme canina: Relato de caso
Authors: Paz Mayara Vieira Duarte da Paz
Published: March 2022

Lyme disease is underdiagnosed, although it is common worldwide. It has zoonotic potential and dogs are considered sentinels of the disease. This paper aims to report a case of a Poodle animal treated at a private veterinary clinic in Ribeirão Pires - SP, positive for the presence of antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi confirmed by serology by the Dot-Blot method and rapid test. The animal was undergoing pre-surgical exams to remove a tumor in the anal region, it did not present alterations in the physical exam, and thrombocytopenia was the only disorder observed. The diagnosis is made through serology together with the clinical/clinical history of the animal, but in most cases it is a clinical finding. As borreliosis has nonspecific signs and is of great importance to public health, it is essential that it be included as a differential diagnosis of other diseases with similar symptoms, although it has been reported associated with Ehrlichiosis, Anaplasmosis and other tick-borne hemoparasitosis.This work has an informative and sanitary and epidemiological education character, giving the opportunity to readers to know more deeply about the disease and its risks to public health.
Perfil populacional de animais para adoção em organização não governamental (ONG) de Joinville, Santa Catarina
Authors: Freitas Julia
Published: March 2022

Data show a high number of stray animals in Brazil. The shelters work in an attempt to contain the increase in abandoned animals, providing a suitable place for temporary stay and promoting awareness actions for the local population. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the population profile of animals in the institution in an attempt to understand the characteristics of abandonment and influence of the shelter on the community. For the elaboration of this work, data belonging to a non-governmental organization in the city of Joinville, Santa Catarina, were used. Information was requested regarding characteristics of the sheltered animals, such as species, sex, age, vaccination and reproductive status. Data were spreadsheets and submitted to statistical analysis. The results showed a predominance of the dog population over cats. A reduced number of animals under 12 months of age can also be observed in both species. As for sex, there was a difference only in canines, where the number of males was higher than that of females. According to the institution's protocol, all animals undergo vaccination as soon as they are admitted and sent to castration at the time they are ready for the surgical procedure. Adoption campaigns and the encouragement of responsible custody are mechanisms used by the NGO to raise awareness among the population and find a home for the sheltered animals, increasing their capacity for shelter. The difference in the proportion of animals between species, sex and age is directly related to the characteristics sought by adopters. The data show the importance of shelters in reducing stray animals and promoting animal welfare, and the need for encouragement and maintenance of these institutions is irrefutable. It is also essential to develop public policies that ensure access to veterinary services in all locations for the population unable to pay for the treatment of their pets.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Gangguan Tidur pada Anak dengan Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Authors: Fernandes Andrye , Andriani Yessi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between these factors and sleep disorders and determine the factors that most influence the occurrence of sleep disorders in ALL children undergoing chemotherapy. The design of this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed a statistically significant relationship between the type of ALL, chemotherapy regimen, hemoglobin levels, fatigue, pain, and anxiety with a value of (p<0.005). In conclusion, pain and anxiety factors are the most influencing sleep disorders. Cancer and treatment, physiological, and psychological factors are related to the occurrence of sleep disturbances that will affect the quality of life of the next child.

 

Keywords: Sleep Disorders, Chemotherapy, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Peran Dukungan Suami dan Faktor Lainnya terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Gizi oleh Ibu Hamil dengan Risiko Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK)
Authors: Hayat Fauzul , Arifiati Nurce , Permatasari Tria Astika Endah
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that cause the behavior of using nutrition services by pregnant women with the risk of KEK at the Nutrition Clinic of the Kasemen Health Center, Serang City. This research method uses cross-sectional research. The results showed that 66.2% of pregnant women at risk of KESK did not take advantage of nutrition services at the nutrition clinic. The behavior of the utilization of nutrition services in pregnant women with the risk of SEZ was most dominantly influenced by support (OR=6.31; 95% CI: 2.633-15.138). In addition, this behavior is influenced by other factors, namely needs (OR = 5.22; 95% CI: 1.608-16.926) and family income (OR = 2.48; 95% CI: 1.061-5.814). In conclusion, pregnant women at risk of CED who do not receive support from their husbands are at risk of 6.31 times more at risk of not using nutrition services than pregnant women with the risk of CED who receive their husband's support.

 

Keywords: Pregnant Women, Nutrition Services, Risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK)
Teknik Relaksasi Pernapasan terhadap Frekuensi Berkemih pada Lansia
Authors: Wijaya Andri Kusuma , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Novitasari Selvia
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of breathing relaxation techniques on the frequency of urination or urinary incontinence for the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Pagar Dewa Social Home Bengkulu. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental research design. The results of the study found that most of the respondents were female, namely 9 (60%) and male, 6 (40%), while based on education level, most of the respondents had a low level of education, namely 13 (86.7%) for higher education. there are 2 respondents (13,3%). The results of the bivariate analysis of breathing relaxation techniques on the frequency of urination in the elderly (p-value = 0.000). In conclusion, there is an effect of the Breathing Relaxation Technique on the Frequency of Urination in the Elderly at the Tresna Werdha Pagar Dewa Social Institution, Bengkulu.

 

Keywords: BAK, Relaxation
Pengalaman Perawat yang Mengalami Tindak Kekerasan oleh Klien Skizofrenia
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Susilawati Susilawati , Angraini Wulan
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine how the experience of nurses who experience acts of violence by schizophrenic clients. The type of research used in this research is qualitative, which intends to explain and provide understanding and interpretation of various behaviors and experiences of humans (individuals) in multiple forms. The study results produced several themes, namely the form of violence, the condition of the patient, preventive measures, the state of the nurse when receiving violence, the health condition of the nurse, and the time the patient was angry. In conclusion, the violence experienced by nurses was being hit, pulled, thrown using a food holder, and spat on. The patient's condition who commits acts of violence is that the patient's hallucinations are occurring, the patient is unstable, and the medicine is not taken.

 

Keywords: Nurse Experience, Schizophrenia, Violence
Penerapan Atraumatik Care: Audiovisual terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Novitasari Selvia , Weti Weti , Ferasinta Ferasinta , Wati Nopia
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of applying atraumatic care with audiovisuals to reduce or minimize the anxiety of hospitalized children during the COVID-19 pandemic at Harapan and Doa Hospital, Bengkulu City. This research method is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The results showed that the difference in the average decrease in anxiety frequency before and after the intervention was 2,500 with a standard deviation of 1,761, the value of 95% CI (0,652 - 4,348), p-value obtained 0.018 < = 0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant effect on the level of anxiety of preschoolers before and after the audiovisual intervention at Harapan and Doa Hospital Bengkulu City.

 

Keywords: Children, Audiovisual, Anxiety
Determinan Gaya Hidup Sehat Remaja Boarding School dan Non Boarding School
Authors: Fitri Ridha , Asniar Asniar , Jannah Syarifah Rauzatul
Published: March 2022

This study aims to look at the dominant differences in healthy lifestyles in Islamic boarding schools and non-Islamic boarding schools in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. The research method used is quantitative research with the analytical survey. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a difference in a healthy lifestyle (0.047 < 0.05), there was no difference in BMI (0.474 > 0.05), there was a difference in psychological well-being (0.025 < 0.05), and there was a difference in life satisfaction (0.01 < 0,05) in pesantren and non-Islamic boarding schools. At the same time, in the multivariate test, the dominant determinant of a healthy lifestyle is life satisfaction where the p-value (0.00 < 0.05). In conclusion, there are differences in a healthy lifestyle, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction in boarding and non-boarding adolescents, with the dominant factor being life satisfaction.

Keywords: Boarding, Healthy Lifestyle, Non-Boarding, Youth
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Zulaikha Yuli , Windusari Yuanita , Idris Herawati
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the stunting prevention program at the Air Beliti Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency. The research design used was a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods (mixed methods). The results showed that the most dominant respondent was female, namely 66.67%. Most of them are 21-30 years old, which is 46.67%, the most educated are D3/Diploma, which is 66.67%, and 40% of the work period is more than seven years. Factors related to the success of the stunting program at the Air Beliti Public Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency, are the characteristics of the institutional structure, network and communication variables, and community needs. At the same time, the factors that are not related to the success of the stunting program are organizational culture and external networks. The stunting prevention programs carried out by the Air Beliti Health Center include; 1) improving the nutritional quality of individuals, families, and communities; 2) taking joint actions or breakthroughs for stunting prevention, 3) carrying out health and nutrition education strategies through family independence; and make 1000 HPK moves. In conclusion, implementing the stunting prevention program at the Air Beliti Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency, in general, has gone well with positive community responses. Factors that can influence the success of the stunting program implementation are the characteristics of the agency structure, network and communication, and community needs.

Keywords: Implementation, Prevention, Program, Stunting
Crtež gruškoga ladanjskog sklopa Kaboga-Zec iz 1508. godine
Authors: Bonča Pavle , Marinković Ana
Published: March 2022

Crtež dvojnog ljetnikovca Kaboga-Zec iz serije Diversa Cancellariae Državnog arhiva u Dubrovniku iz 1508. godine najraniji je sačuvani vizualni prikaz dubrovačke ladanjske arhitekture te donosi niz likovnih i tekstualnih podataka značajnih za razumijevanje njezina razvoja na prijelazu 15. i 16. stoljeća. Osim udvostručenog pročelja s gotičkom triforom i bočnim biforama, to se posebice odnosi na element ugaone lođe, poput lođa kakve se u simetričnom paru pojavljuju na pročeljima dvaju dubrovačkih ljetnikovaca kasnog 16. stoljeća (Sorgo-Natali i Mleci), dok je znatno ranija lođa ljetnikovca Kaboga-Zec oblikovno i funkcionalno donekle usporediva s bočnim “prohodnim” lođama ranoga 16. stoljeća. Srodnosti s objema vrstama lođa ukazuju na prijelazni oblik, odnosno na moguće najraniji primjer ugaone lođe u korpusu dubrovačke ladanjske arhitekture, a time i na lokalno podrijetlo ovoga arhitektonskog motiva.
Skulptura Bogorodice Sućutne iz nekadašnje kapele Majke Božje Žalosne u Svetom Ivanu Zelini – rekonstrukcija izvornoga konteksta
Authors: Ožanić Martina
Published: March 2022

U župnoj crkvi sv. Ivana Krstitelja u Zelini danas je smještena kamena skulptura Bogorodice Sućutne nastala vjerojatno krajem 17. stoljeća, a svojim srodnim likovnim rješenjem približena je skupini kamenih figura izrađenih prema uzoru na bakrorez Johana Sadelera I. Izvorno je zasigurno stajala u funkciji pila, no rastući ugled i čudesa potaknuli su 1718. godine izgradnju kapele Majke Božje Žalosne njoj u čast, kako opisuju vizitatori, »na način postaje«. Njezin izgubljen izgled i inventar ovdje su prvi put rekonstruirani i protumačeni detaljnim iščitavanjima arhivskih vrela koja otkrivaju da su oltari sadržavali jedne od najranijih primjera ikonografskih motiva i kompozicijskih rješenja, a arhitektonsko oblikovanje pročelja s dvoetažnim ulaznim trijemom i scenografski razrađenim prizorom Kalvarije na katu ističu se kao usamljeni predstavnici u sakralnoj arhitekturi i umjetničkom stvaralaštvu 18. stoljeća na prostoru sjeverozapadne Hrvatske.
Nedovršeni barokni grad-tvrđava Novi Karlovac
Authors: Čulig Igor , Uzelac Zlatko , Žmegač Andrej
Published: March 2022

U radu se objavljuju dosad nepoznati nacrti planiranoga baroknog grada-tvrđave Novi Karlovac, čija je gradnja započela 1733. nedaleko od Karlovca, kao dio velike strateške cjeline novih gradova-tvrđava na jugoistočnoj granici Habsburške Monarhije. Grad je trebao površinom biti najveći grad-tvrđava u Hrvatskoj, no početkom Rata za nasljeđe poljske krune, a potom i smrću princa Eugena Savojskog 1736. gradnja je zaustavljena, a u posve novim okolnostima nakon smrti cara Karla VI. više nije nastavljena. Dotad izgrađeni zemljani nasipi pojedinih fortifikacijskih dijelova i opkopi uz njih ostali su očuvani do danas. Projekti utvrđenoga grada dio su opusa Nicolasa Doxata de Démoreta, glavnog projektanta gradova-tvrđava princa Eugena Savojskog, a pažnju posebno privlači i glavna gradska crkva koja je projektirana kao tlocrtna varijacija bečke Peterskirche.
Glinska utvrda i naselje od 18. do sredine 19. stoljeća prema kartografskim izvorima
Authors: Vidović Iva
Published: March 2022

U radu se navode i analiziraju obilježja povijesno-prostornog razvoja Gline od njezina osnutka tridesetih godina 18. stoljeća izgradnjom bastionske utvrde na ušću rijeke Maje u Glinu, do sredine 19. stoljeća, kada je formirana osnovna urbana struktura mjesta sa svim svojim vrijednostima na kojima počiva kulturnopovijesni i prostorni identitet današnjega grada. Razvoj Gline prati se na temelju poznatih i nekoliko dosad neobjavljenih kartografskih izvora.
Društvo Proljetni salon – prilog poznavanju povijesti organizacijskog ustrojstva i djelatnosti (1916. – 1923.)
Authors: Alujević Darija
Published: March 2022

Članak donosi nove spoznaje o organizacijskom ustrojstvu (Hrvatskog) Proljetnog salona, ciklusima javnih predavanja od 1916. do 1918. godine te izložbama, 1919. i 1923. godine, koje ranije nisu bile predmet istraživanja. Težnja za udruživanjem svih umjetnika – slikara i kipara, ali i književnika i glazbenika – započeta osnutkom Hrvatskog proljetnog salona 1916. godine, počinje se realizirati 1918. udruživanjem hrvatskih, srpskih i slovenskih umjetnika, a formalizirana je 1923. stvaranjem društva isključivo likovnih umjetnika (slikara, kipara i arhitekata), nazvanoga Proljetni salon, na čelu s predsjednikom Tomislavom Krizmanom, o čemu svjedoče dosad nepoznati dokumenti (pravila i zapisnik). Podrobniji uvid u javna predavanja, teme i predavače okupljene u prvom razdoblju djelovanja ukazuje i na jasnu političku opredijeljenost umjetnika za jugoslavensku ideju i blisku povezanost s redakcijom projugoslavenskog časopisa Književni jug.
Extended resection for seizure control of pure motor strip focal cortical dysplasia during awake craniotomy: illustrative case
Authors: Sandoval-Bonilla Bayron A. , Palmini André , Paglioli Eliseu , Monroy-Sosa Alejandro , De la Cerda-Vargas Maria F. , Rodríguez-Hernández Job J. , Chávez-Herrera Victor R. , Perez-Reyes Sara P. , Castro-Prado Fernando C. , Perez-Cardenas Samuel , Sánchez-Dueñas Josafat J. , Lagunes-Padilla Lucero N.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Focal cortical dysplasias (FCD) represent highly intrinsically epileptogenic lesions that require complete resection for seizure control. Resection of pure motor strip FCD can be challenging. Effective control of postoperative seizures is crucial and extending the boundaries of resection in an eloquent zone remains controversial.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors report a 52-year-old right-handed male with refractory epilepsy. The seizure phenotype was a focal crisis with preserved awareness and a clonic motor onset of right-hemibody. Epilepsy surgery protocol demonstrated a left pure motor strip FCD and a full-awake resective procedure with motor brain mapping was performed. Further resection of surgical boundaries monitoring function along intraoperative motor tasks with no direct electrical stimulation corroborated by intraoperative-neuromonitorization was completed as the final part of the surgery. In the follow-up period of 3-years, the patient has an Engel-IB seizure-control with mild distal lower limb palsy and no gate compromise.

LESSONS

This report represents one of the few cases with pure motor strip FCD resection. In a scenario similar to this case, the authors consider that this variation can be useful to improve seizure control and the quality of life of these patients by extending the resection of a more extensive epileptogenic zone minimizing functional damage.
Surgical management of Grisel syndrome in the adult patient: illustrative case
Authors: Macki Mohamed , Pawloski Jacob , Fadel Hassan A. , Abdulhak Muwaffak M.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Grisel syndrome describes an infectious soft tissue process that destabilizes the cervical bony elements and ligamentous complexes. This nontraumatic atlantoaxial rotary subluxation occurs in children primarily. This case illustrates a rare case presentation of an adult with Grisel syndrome: infectious destruction of the right atlantoaxial facet joint caused the occiput-C1 vertebra (head) to rotate rightward with lateral horizontal displacement off the C2 vertebra.

OBSERVATIONS

Because the infection destroyed the C1 bony arch and atlantoaxial facet joints with epidural extension, the rotated head and atlas pulled the brainstem–cervical spinal cord junction against a fixed odontoid process, resulting in a cord contusion. Because of the highly unstable craniocervical junction, the patient presented with torticollis and left upper extremity weakness.

LESSONS

Treatment entailed closed reduction under general anesthesia followed by occipitocervical fusion with an occipital plate, C1 lateral mass screws, and C2-C5 pedicle screws. This case describes the unique surgical pearls necessary for occipitocervical fusion of an unstable craniocervical junction, including tips with neuronavigation, trajectories of the cervical pedicle screws, aligning the lateral mass and pedicle screws with the occipital plate, and nuances with occipitocervical distraction.
Epileptic seizure–related changes in electrocorticogram, cortical temperature, and cerebral hemodynamics obtained via an implantable multimodal multichannel probe during preoperative monitoring: illustrative case
Authors: Wakuya Manami , Inoue Takao , Imoto Hirochika , Maruta Yuich , Nomura Sadahiro , Suzuki Michiyasu , Yamakawa Toshitaka
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Electrocorticography (EcoG) plays an essential role in the preoperative evaluation of epilepsy, despite its high invasiveness. Brain temperature and cerebral hemodynamics also reflect brain activity. This study examined whether a multimodal multichannel probe that simultaneously records EcoG, cortical temperature, and cerebral hemodynamics can contribute to improving the assessment of epileptic seizures. After preoperative monitoring was performed in a patient with epilepsy, three generalized seizures and two focal seizures were observed.

OBSERVATIONS

A short-term power increase in the alternating current spectrogram, high-amplitude slow waves in direct current potential, an increase in cortical temperature, an increase in oxyhemoglobin (HbO2) concentration and total hemoglobin (HbT) concentration, and a decrease in deoxyhemoglobin (HHb) concentration, followed by a decrease in HbO2 and HbT concentrations and an increase in HHb concentration, were observed in generalized seizures. However, no changes in these pathophysiological signals were observed in focal seizures.

LESSONS

Seizure-related changes regarding generalized seizures were consistent with the results of previous studies. The results of generalized and focal seizures indicate that epileptic brain activity propagated from the epileptic focus in the right frontal lobe to the measurement area near the motor cortex in generalized seizures but not in focal seizures.
Surgical treatment of spinal cord compression due to Hirayama disease: illustrative case
Authors: Singh Rohin , Hudson Miles , Meyer Jenna H. , Neal Matthew T. , Patel Naresh P.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Hirayama disease (HD), also known as juvenile spinal muscular atrophy, is a rare condition in which flexion of the cervical neck causes compression and ischemic changes to the anterior horns of the spinal cord. Here the authors presented the first reported case of HD in North America that was successfully treated via surgical intervention.

OBSERVATIONS

The patient was a 15-year boy with insidious onset upper limb weakness and atrophy. His findings were a classic presentation of HD although his complex history and relative rarity of the disease caused him to remain undiagnosed for months. After conservative management via cervical collar failed, the patient was successfully treated via C5-C7 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. The patient’s symptoms stabilized by the 3-month follow-up.

LESSONS

The diagnosis of HD is easy to miss because of the lack of reporting and widespread knowledge of this condition in North America. Thus, when presented with a case of insidious onset limb weakness in a juvenile patient, HD should be placed on the differential list and verified with cervical flexion magnetic resonance imaging. Additionally, surgical intervention should be considered a safe and effective option for HD when conservative methods have failed.
Staged endovascular treatment of a coexisting parasellar aneurysm and endoscopic resection of a pituitary macroadenoma: illustrative case
Authors: Nene Aishwarya , Hong Christopher S. , McGuone Declan , Matouk Charles C. , Omay S. Bulent
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Intracranial aneurysms and pituitary adenomas are relatively common pathologies that, in rare instances, may concurrently present. Their management poses considerable clinical and technical challenges.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present a case of a 66-year-old female patient with a fusiform aneurysm of the left internal carotid artery associated with a symptomatic pituitary macroadenoma that had been causing visual deficits for the past several years. She underwent successful placement of flow diverter stents across her aneurysm, followed by routine dual antiplatelet therapy to maintain stent patency. She underwent frequent serial radiographic, endocrine, and ophthalmological evaluations during this time to ensure stability of her pituitary adenoma. Following confirmation of aneurysm obliteration and subsequent de-escalation of antiplatelet medications to aspirin monotherapy, her tumor was subsequently resected via an endoscopic endonasal approach in a delayed fashion.

LESSONS

The authors review the literature regarding management of these concurrent pathologies and describe the aspects of the case that led them to their chosen treatment strategy. An algorithm is proposed regarding the management of parasellar aneurysms with a concurrent diagnosis of pituitary tumor pathology.
Normal pressure hydrocephalus due to an iatrogenic giant lumbar pseudomeningocele after posterior lumbar interbody fusion: illustrative case
Authors: Kobayashi Yoshiomi , Fujiyoshi Kanehiro , Shimizu Toshiyuki , Kawano Yosuke , Okubo Toshiki , Yanai Yoshihide , Kato Takashi , Matsubayashi Kohei , Matsukawa Keitaro , Furukawa Mitsuru , Konomi Tsunehiko , Yamane Junichi , Takemitsu Masakazu , Yato Yoshiyuki
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Iatrogenic pseudomeningocele incidence after lumbar surgery is 0.068%–2%, and most lumbar pseudomeningoceles are smaller than 5 cm; however, in rare cases, “giant” pseudomeningoceles greater than 8 cm in size may develop. Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is another rare condition in which the ventricles expand despite the presence of normal intracranial pressure. To date, pseudomeningocele associated with NPH has not been reported.

OBSERVATIONS

An 80-year-old woman underwent L3–5 laminectomy and posterior lumbar interbody fusion, and her symptoms improved after surgery. However, dementia appeared 1 month after surgery. Repeated brain computed tomography showed ventricular enlargement, and lumbar magnetic resonance imaging showed a long pseudomeningocele in the subcutaneous tissues at the L4 level. Here, the authors report a rare case of an iatrogenic giant pseudomeningocele accompanied by NPH after lumbar surgery. The symptoms of NPH in the present case occurred after spinal surgery and recovered after dural repair surgery, indicating that the changes in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and/or pressure due to pseudomeningoceles may cause NPH.

LESSONS

The prevention of dural tears through precise surgical technique and primary repair of dural tears are the best approaches to prevent pseudomeningocele incidence and subsequent events.
Participation et représentation des femmes : Le rôle des partis politiques
Authors: Kandawasvika-Nhundu Rumbidzai
Published: March 2022

Tous les accords et engagements internationaux de référence reconnaissent et affirment la nécessité de corriger les inégalités entre les genres et d’éliminer toutes les formes de discrimination à l’égard des femmes de tous âges dans tous les domaines de la vie, y compris la présence et la représentation aux postes à responsabilités et dans la prise de décisions à tous les niveaux. Les principes du droit à l’égalité et de l’interdiction de la discrimination, qui sont à la base de l’égalité des genres et de la participation et de la représentation politiques des femmes dans la vie politique et la prise de décisions, sont inscrits dans la Charte des Nations Unies. Les partis politiques restent les principales entités à travers lesquelles les citoyens peuvent choisir leurs représentants et ils représentent des institutions indispensables à la politique et à la représentation démocratiques. Ce document a été élaboré par Rumbidzai Kandawasvika-Nhundu, Conseillère principale, Démocratie et Inclusion, IDEA International, pour la réunion du groupe d’experts d’ONU Femmes du 5 au 8 octobre 2020, dans le cadre des préparatifs de la 65e session de la Commission de la condition de la femme (CSW) de 2021.