bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Rainfall Intensity on Glyphosate Herbicide Effectiveness in Controlling Ageratum conyzoides, Rottboellia exaltata, and Cyperus rotundus Weeds
Authors: Manik Tumiar Katarina , Sambodo Dad Resiworo Jekti , Saputra Dwi
Published: April 2020

Glyphosate is one of herbicide active ingredient which is mostly used to control weeds in crops. However, in rain season herbicide effectiveness decreases as it is washed by rain. This research aimed to study effect of rainfall intensity  on the effectiveness of herbicide (Round up 486 SL 2.5 l/ha.) with isopropilamina glyphosate as the active ingredient in controlling specific weeds Ageratum conyzoides, Rottboellia exaltata, and Cyperus rotundus. The experiment was consisted of six treatments and arranged in randomized block design with 8 replications. The treatments were level of rain intensity which were 5 mm/hour, 10 mm/hour, 20 mm/hour, 40 mm/hour, no rain and control (no herbicide no rain). Rainfall intensity was determined by conducting simulation trials prior to the treatments and applied 30 minutes after herbicide applications. The results showed that herbicide effectiveness decreased as the rainfall intensity incresed, even though with longer time the herbicide was still able to control the weeds. The effect of rainfall intensity on herbicide effectiveness was different for different weeds. Up to intensity 40 mm/hour herbicide was capable to control weeds but with level of weeds destruction 20-60%.
The Morphometric Examination of Head Area of Black Headed Gulls (Larus Ridibundus) from Marmara Region
Authors: GÜNDEMİR Ozan , PAZVANT Gülsün , GEZER İNCE Nazan
Published: April 2020

The Black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus), a gull species commonly seen on shores of Küçükçekmece lake located in Marmara Region, does not exhibit sexual dimorphism as it has monomorphic feather traits like the other gull species.  In order to perform sex discrimination in gulls, the effective discriminant function analysis (DFA) method is used for the measurements based on the external morphology and determining the variables discriminating the two sex groups. The head morphological measurements and the body weights of 28 adult Black-headed gulls were obtained. One discriminant function was determined based on the results.  The accuracy rate in two sexes was determined to be 82.1% (85.7% female, 78.6% male) using the formula we obtained as a result of the discriminant function analysis in which the head length, determined to be more significant compared to the other variables, was used. The aim of the study is to assess the sexual dimorphism in population of Black-headed gull in Küçükçekmece Lake and its surrounding located in Marmara Region and represent a reliable method to make a sex discrimination along with discriminant analysis.
Penilaian Kinerja Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (Studi Kasus pada Dinas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Bogor)
Authors: Rosni Wina Liana , Hernawan Denny , Pratidina Ginung
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kinerja organisasi perangkat daerah, yaitu Dinas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Bogor. Penilaian kinerja organisasi didasarkan pada lima dimensi, yaitu produktivitas, kualitas layanan, responsivitas, responsibilitas dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari pegawai Dinas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Bogor sebanyak 75 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian lapangan (angket, observasi dan wawancara) dan penelitian kepustakaan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan Weight Mean Score untuk menghitung skor rerata penilaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja organisasi yang ditinjau dari dimensi produktivitas, kualitas layanan, responsivitas, responsibilitas dan akuntabilitas memperoleh skor rerata sebesar 4,14 yang termasuk dalam kategori penilaian baik. Penelitian ini juga menemukan hambatan pokok yang mempengaruhi kinerja organisasi, yaitu kurang-memadainya ketersediaan sumber daya manusia pegawai. Tugas, fungsi dan tanggung jawab Dinas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Bogor untuk menjaga ketertiban, keamanan dan ketenteraman di wilayah Kota Bogor hanya dijalankan oleh pegawai yang sedikit jumlahnya sehingga berdampak terhadap kinerja organisasi.Kata kunci: Kinerja Organisasi, Sumber Daya Manusia, Organisasi Perangkat Daerah.
Four Symphonies concertantes for Harpsichord and Piano with Orchestra ad libitum
Authors: Tapray Jean-François
Published: April 2020

These four concertos, published between 1778 and 1783 as Tapray's opuses 8, 9, 13, and 15, are for the unusual combination of piano and harpsichord with an orchestra of mainly strings (op. 8 adds a pair of horns, and op. 13 adds a solo violin). Hitherto thought lost, the discovery of the harpsichord part for op. 13 was the stimulus for this edition. Op. 15 is notable as the last French work to require a harpsichord, marking that instrument's demise in the face of the emerging fortepiano. The supplement contains adaptations of opuses 8 and 9 without orchestra.
Intimate Partner Violence during COVID-19 Isolation in the United States for Gay Men
Authors: Pimentel Matt
Published: April 2020

Male same-sex intimate partner violence is a
preventable and serious social problem worldwide, including in the United
States. Conflicting data sets posit that members of the LGBT community are at
higher risk to be perpetrators and victims of intimate partner violence. The
current and rapid ascendency of the COVID-19 virus has thrust the United States
into uncharted territory concerning shelter-in-place orders, which may be
construed as quarantines. In addition, the current panic level of many
individuals in the United States has contributed to food and supply hoarding
and has increased the stress level of many Americans. These shelter-in-place
orders can provide catastrophic results for those that are in a relationship
that is rife with domestic violence. The potential for risk of abuse is
compounded by not just staying at home with the abuser, but also thwarting crucial
social supports who cannot be in close proximity or who are only accessible
through phone calls or texts. Moreover, mental health practitioners are now utilizing tele-medicine that does not guarantee confidentiality or protection for the
victims, further enabling hopelessness for the abused. It is urgent that we
address this situation in the social literature.
Postsecularism and contemporary spirituality
Authors: Jasiński Karol
Published: April 2020

The author of the article attempted to define the character of contemporary, new form of spirituality and show its connections with religion. The appearance of a new kind of spirituality is the result of processes taking place in social life. On the one hand, it is marked by secularization and secularism, on the other, it is desecularization and post-secularism. The analyzes were based on the belief that a new spirituality alone is insufficient in the life of a particular man, but it must find a complement to some religion. The article consists of three parts. In the first one the following phenomena were discussed: secularization, secularism, post-secularism. The second part analyzes the phenomenon of new spirituality. In the third, however, attention was drawn to the issue of religion, the traditional understanding of spirituality and the nature of the relationship between religion and spirituality.
Štovanje sv. Josipa u hrvatskoj crkveno-pučkoj baštini
Authors: Dragić Marko
Published: April 2020

U radu se govori o životu sv. Josipa Nazarećanina, muža Djevice Marije i nenaravnoga oca Isusa Krista. Evanđelja ne navode nijednu njegovu riječ, a ono što znamo o njemu sadržano je uglavnom u prva dva poglavlja Matejeva i Lukina evanđelja. Hrvatski sabor je 1687. godine proglasio sv. Josipa zaštitnikom Hrvatskog kraljevstva, a time i cijelog hrvatskog naroda. Zaštitnik je mnogih država, gradova, sveučilišta, bolnica, škola, crkava i drugih institucija. Također je zaštitnik je obitelji, očeva, djece, mladeži, siročadi, djevičanstva i čistoće, zaštitnik dobre smrti, konačišta i onih koji ih traže, putnika i prognanika, drvosječa, kolara, tesara, stolara, radnika i obrtnika, inženjera, doseljenika, umirućih i grobara. Svetkovina Sv. Josipa u hrvatskoj crkveno-pučkoj baštini slavi se pobožnostima, zavjetima, devetnicama, trodnevnicama, procesijama, svetim misama, pučkim slavljima. Za vrijeme turske okupacije hrvatske katoličke djevojke u dobi od 13 do 16 godina vršile su obred križićanja (tetoviranja križeva na rukama i/ili čelu i/ili prsima). Hrvatski katolički mladići križeve su tetovirali na ramenima da bi ih trajno podsjećali na njihovo podrijetlo i vjeru u slučaju da ih Turci odvedu u janjičare. Hrvatski katolički puk i sada od svojih predaka pamti i kazuje usmene lirske pjesme o sv. Josipu. Kao višestrukom zaštitniku narod mu upućuje starinske molitve koje su molile naše davno upokojene pramajke i naši praočevi. Sv. Josipu se vjernici preporučuju u zajedničkim obiteljskim molitvama te u raznim prigodama.
Život, djelovanje i filozofija Josipa Stadlera
Authors: Lamešić Kata
Published: April 2020

U članku se opisuje nacrt života, društvenog, kulturnog i političkog djelovanja te filozofije prvoga vrhbosanskoga nadbiskupa i neoskolastičkoga filozofa Josipa Stadlera (1843-1918). U prvom su dijelu važni biografski podatci iz Stadlerova života. U drugome se dijelu ističe Stadlerov značajan doprinos u društvenom, kulturnom i političkom području u Bosni i Hercegovini (BiH). Na temelju Stadlerovih filozofskih djela, u trećem se dijelu donosi nacrt Stadlerove neoskolastičke filozofije: spoznajna, ontološka, kozmologijska, teodicejska, psihologijsko-antropološka i etička tematika. Na kraju se ukratko ističe neistraženu, finalističku dimenziju Stadlerove filozofije, koja je postojala u njegovu životu i djelovanju.
Preferencije učenika prema aktivnostima i sadržajima u nastavi Glazbene kulture
Authors: Šulentić Begić Jasna , Begić Amir , Pušić Ivana
Published: April 2020

Od školske godine 2019./2020. nastava Glazbene kulture treba se realizirati prema Kurikulumu nastavnog predmeta Glazbena kultura za osnovne škole i Glazbena umjetnost za gimnazije koji će tijekom tri godine ući u sve razrede osnovne škole. U nastavi se realizira otvoreni kurikulum koji učiteljima omogućuje da učenje i podučavanje prilagođavaju interesima i sposobnostima učenika te vlastitim sklonostima. U okviru rada provedeno je istraživanje čiji je cilj bio utvrditi preferencije učenika prema različitim aktivnostima i sadržajima u nastavi Glazbene kulture te otkriti postoje li razlike u preferencijama s obzirom na razred, spol učenika te (ne)pohađanje izvannastavne/izvanškolske glazbene aktivnosti. Istraživanje, koje se odvijalo tijekom 2018. godine, obuhvatilo je 280 ispitanika, tj. anketirani su učenici četvrtog, šestog i osmog razreda. Rezultati pokazuju da učenici imaju pozitivan stav prema nastavi Glazbene kulture i da najviše preferiraju pjevanje, a zatim slušanje glazbe i glazbene igre. Međutim, zastupljenost aktivnosti i sadržaja, osim pjevanja, nije proporcionalna učeničkim preferencijama. Preferencije prema glazbenim aktivnostima s obzirom na spol učenika pokazuju kako se pojedine aktivnosti nalaze na istom mjestu i kod učenika i kod učenica. Također, slušanje glazbe više preferiraju učenici koji glazbenu izvannastavnu/izvanškolsku aktivnost nisu polazili ili je ne polaze. Zaključno, smatramo da bi se glazbene preferencije učenika trebale uzeti u obzir prilikom osmišljavanja nastavnih jedinica, izbora glazbe i organiziranja i izvođenja nastave.
APLU AAU Accelerating Public Access to Research Data Workshop Report
Authors: Redd Kacy , Steen Katie , Nusser Sarah , Smith Tobin , Walters Tyler , Chasen Jeff , Luther James , Reecy Jim
Published: April 2020

The Association of Public and Land-grant Universities (APLU) and the Association of American Universities (AAU), with support from the National Science Foundation, convened the Accelerating Public Access to Research Data Workshop on October 29-30, 2018. The purpose of the workshop was to provide a venue for learning, sharing, and planning (campus roadmaps) to support research universities as they create and implement institutional and cross-institutional strategies and systems to provide public access to research data. It also provided a forum for participants to hear from federal agencies concerning their current activities and plans regrading data access. To date, institutional efforts to provide public access to research data have lacked coordination. Additionally, a long-term multi-institutional strategy for data access has been slow to develop due to the complexities of data management and the decentralized nature of the research enterprise. Access to data presents a particularly difficult challenge given the technical knowledge required and the variation in data creation and use across disciplines. While providing the public with access to taxpayerfunded research data is challenging, it will ultimately speed the pace of scientific advancement and innovation and strengthen research integrity. The workshop and report, together with prior and subsequent engagement by APLU and AAU, will help to accelerate public access to research data.
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Lizana Ainay , Afriansyah Hade
Published: April 2020

This article is about the supervision of education, where the objective of education supervision is to develop a better teaching and learning situation through the development and improvement of the teaching profession. This article is about the supervision of education, where the objective of education supervision is to develop a better teaching and learning situation through the development and improvement of the teaching profession. The function and objectives of the education supervision are as the direction of education, the goal as the end point, the purpose as the point of regard reached other objectives. The function and objectives of the education supervision are as the direction of education, the goal as the end point, the purpose as the point of regard reached other objectives. In this case, the purpose of education with each other is an integral unity. In this case, the purpose of education with each other is an integral unity. In this article using the literature methodIn this article use the literature method.
Self-reported compliance and attitudes about social distancing during the COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Lab Brauer Group
Published: April 2020

We studied self-reports of social distancing in a nationally representative survey of U.S. adults. We found that younger, less educated individuals who do not see social distancing as effective or the norm are currently less likely to fully comply with social distancing recommendations. Barriers such as not being able to tolerate social distancing for a long time prevent individuals from doing so, while seeing how distancing can help one's family and others is a potential benefit that could be made salient to encourage compliance. Communication campaigns aimed at increasing social distancing should use trusted sources such as public health officials and should work through national news networks and social media, as these are the media most used by the individuals whose behavior we need to change to address the current public health crisis.
Jawaban perbaikan Midle Test Ilmu Sejarah
Authors: Susana
Published: April 2020

1. Fakta sejarah yang menyatakan bahwa pendidikan telah ada sebelum sistem persekolahan ada.2. Fakta sejarah yang menjelaskan bahwa masuknya budaya asing ke nusantara telah menyebabkan pendidikan mengalami perkembangan.3. Dampak sosial masuknya budaya asing Hindu Budha dan Islam ke Nusantara terhadap perkembangan pendidikan di nusantara dan Apakah materi tersebut dapat dijadikan referensi dalam pembelajaran IPS di SMP.4. Pengaruh masuknya bangsa Eropa ke nusantara terhadap perkembangan pendidikan di nusantara.5. Konsep IPS apa saja yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat atau mempelajari Rangkaian peristiwa sejarah.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN PETANI SWADAYA DALAM MENGHADAPI RANCANGAN PERATURAN PRESIDEN NO. 44 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN KELAPA SAWIT BERKELANJUTAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK STATUS LAHAN, LEGALITAS DAN SUMBER BIBIT DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: bin sugeng rijanto mulono apriyanto
Published: April 2020

Salah satu upaya yang saat ini dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk memastikan keberlanjutan pengembangan industri kelapa sawit adalah menciptakan standar keberlanjutan yang disebut Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) dalam peraturan presiden no 44 tahun 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan nilai kemampuan petani swadaya kelapa sawit di Indragiri Hilir untuk memenuhi standar Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) dan mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi dalam mencapai standar-standar ini. Evaluasi kemampuan petani swadaya untuk mencapai standar ISPO dilakukan dengan metode audit, hasil penilaian dari semua parameter yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan Prinsip, Kreteria dan Indaktor. Kriteria dan Indikator yang terkandung dalam ketentuan ISPO kemudian dinilai dalam satuan persen. Metode audit dilakukan secara analisis deskriptif kuantitatif kesesuaian antara prinsip, kriteria dan indikator ISPO dengan membandingkan pelaksanaan legalitas, organisasi dan pengelolaan, pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan yang diterapkan oleh petani swadaya. Kesiapan penerapan ISPO pada petani sawdaya dengan melakukan penilaian terhadap empat prinsip, 20 kriteria dan 47 indikator. Dari 47 indikator yang ditetapkan pada persayaratan ISPO pola swadaya, sebanyak 58,94% indikator ISPO belum pernah dijalankan petani swadaya dan sebesar 42,06 % indikator ISPO sudah ada petani yang menjalananya. Dari indikator ISPO yang sudah dijalankan petani swadaya, hanya dijalankan oleh sebahagian kecil petani swadaya.
Why holographic and entropic gravity?
Authors: Icefield William
Published: April 2020

This paper is no longer maintained, succeeded by a new paper that combines ideas from multiple works. Please refer to the new paper.
A Comparative Study of the Qu’ranic Correctness Claims between Wahid and Tahara
Authors: ibn Afaq Uthman
Published: April 2020

The study of Wahid is based on his Islamic faith and seems to be similar with “intelligent design theory”. His studies are qualitative considering biological and mysterious phenomena evidences and seem to be affected by “Bucailleism”. Compared with them, Tahara’s study does not seem to be affected by any religious ideologies and the theories are wrriten by mathematical concepts. However, his study is not exactly scientific because of the ill-definedness of the Tahara’s I function, the mathematical function which represents the perfect Qu’ranic interpretation, the key of Tahara’s theory. These common points seem to be extremely few.
PERANGKAT KERAS KOMPUTER
Authors: Lisyendri Egry
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras komputer (Hardware) adalah salah satu komponen dari sebuah komputer yang sifat alatnya bisa dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung atau berbentuk nyata, yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses komputerisasi. Berdasarkan fungsinya, perangkat keras komputer terbagi menjadi: Input device (unit masukan); Process device (unit pemrosesan; Output device (unit keluaran); Backing Stroge (unit penyimpanan); dan Periferal (unit tambahan).
Unsafe at Any Level: The U.S. NHTSA's Levels of Automation Are a Liability for Automated Vehicles
Authors: Canellas Marc , Haga Rachel
Published: April 2020

CITE AS: Canellas, Marc and Haga, Rachel, Unsafe at Any Level: The U.S. NHTSA's Levels of Automation Are a Liability Automated Vehicles (March 1, 2020). Communications of the ACM 63, 3 (March 2020), 31-34 (2020). DOI: 10.1145/3342102. Walter Huang, a 38-year-old Apple Inc. engineer, died on March 23, 2018, after his Tesla Model X crashed into a highway barrier in Mountain View, California. Tesla immediately disavowed responsibility for the accident. "The fundamental premise of both moral and legal liability is a broken promise, and there was none here: [Mr. Huang] was well aware that the Autopilot was not perfect [and the] only way for this accident to have occurred is if Mr. Huang was not paying attention to the road, despite the car providing multiple warnings to do so." This is the standard response from Tesla and Uber, the manufacturers of the automated vehicles involved in the six fatal accidents to date: the automated vehicle isn't perfect, the driver knew it wasn't perfect, and if only the driver had been paying attention and heeded the vehicle's warnings, the accident would never have occurred.However, as researchers focused on human-automation interaction in aviation and military operations, we cannot help but wonder if there really are no broken promises and no legal liabilities. Science has a critical role in determining legal liability, and courts appropriately rely on scientists and engineers to determine whether an accident, or harm, was foreseeable. Specifically, a designer could be found liable if, at the time of the accident, scientists knew there was a systematic relationship between the accident and the designer's untaken precaution.Nearly 70 years of research provides an undeniable answer: It is insufficient, inappropriate, and dangerous to automate everything you can and leave the rest to the human. There is a systematic relationship between the design of automated vehicles and the types of accidents that are occurring now and will inevitably continue to occur in the future. These accidents were not unforeseeable and the drivers were not exclusively to blame.
Toward Meaningful Human Control of Autonomous Weapons Systems through Function Allocation
Authors: Canellas Marc , Haga Rachel
Published: April 2020

CITE AS: M. C. Canellas and R. A. Haga, "Toward meaningful human control of autonomous weapons systems through function allocation," 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS), Dublin, 2015, pp. 1-7. doi: 10.1109/ISTAS.2015.7439432 One of the few convergent themes during the first two United Nations Meeting of Experts on autonomous weapons systems (AWS) in 2014 and 2015 was the requirement that there be meaningful human control (MHC) of AWS. What exactly constitutes MHC, however, is still ill-defined. While multiple sets of definitions and analyses have been published and discussed, this work seeks to address two key issues with the current definitions: (1) they are inconsistent in what authorities and responsibilities of human and automated agents need to be regulated, and (2) they lack the specificity that would be required for designers to systemically integrate these restrictions into AWS designs. Given that MHC centers on the interaction of human and autonomous agents, we leverage the models and metrics of function allocation - the allocation of work between human and autonomous agents - to analyze and compare definitions of MHC and the definitions of AWS proposed by the U.S. Department of Defense. Specifically, we transform the definitions into function allocation form to model and compare the definitions, and then show how a mismatch between authority and responsibility in an exemplar military scenario can still plague the human-AWS interactions. In summary, this paper provides a starting point for future research to investigate the application of function allocation to the questions of MHC and more generally, the development of rules and standards for incorporating AWS into the law of armed conflict.
Theory of Personal Needs
Authors: V. Konyukhov Vladislav
Published: April 2020

Theory of Personal Needs systematizes the relationships between Personal Needs, Feelings, Goods, Services, and Actions that meet these Personal Needs. The postulates of the Theory are a new modern view of the origin of emotions and feelings. The Theory has high validity. Based on the Theory, technologies with real practical results have been created and applied.
Social robots on a global stage: Establishing a role for culture during human-robot interaction
Authors: Lim Velvetina , Rooksby Maki , Cross Emily S.
Published: April 2020

Robotic agents designed to assist people across a variety of social and service settings are becoming increasingly prevalent across countries and cultures. Here we synthesise two decades of empirical evidence from human-robot interaction (HRI) research, and focus on cultural influences on expectations of and responses to social robots, as well as the utility of robots displaying culturally-specific social cues for improving human engagement. Findings suggest complex and intricate relationships between culture and human cognition in the context of HRI. The studies reviewed here transcend the often-studied and prototypical East-West dichotomy of cultures, and explore how people’s perceptions of robots are informed by their national culture as well as their experiences with robots. While many of the findings presented in this review raise intriguing questions about how robotics designers and cultural psychologists might conceptualise culturally-sensitive robots in the future, we also discuss how methodological discordance and low statistical power contribute to a worrying lack of generalisability, and propose several avenues for future work to begin to correct for these shortcomings. In sum, we highlight the critical role of culture in mediating efforts to develop robots aligned with our cultural backgrounds, and argue for further research into the role of culturally-informed robotic design and programming in facilitating human-robot interaction.
Why are Conservatives Less Concerned about the Coronavirus (COVID-19) than Liberals? Comparing Political, Experiential, and Partisan Messaging Explanations
Authors: Conway Lucian Gideon , Woodard Shailee R. , Zubrod Alivia , Chan Linus
Published: April 2020

Given research revealing conservatives are more sensitive to disease threat, it is curious that U.S. conservatives are less concerned than liberals with the COVID-19 pandemic. Across three studies, we evaluated three potential reasons why conservatives are less concerned: (1) Motivated Political (conservatives hold COVID-specific political beliefs that motivate them to reduce concern), (2) Experiential (conservatives are less directly affected by the outbreak than liberals), and (3) Conservative Messaging (differential exposure to/trust in partisan conservative messaging). All three studies consistently showed evidence that political (and not experiential or partisan messaging) reasons more strongly mediate conservatives’ lack of concern for COVID-19. Additional analyses further suggested that while they did not serve as strong mediators, experiential factors provided a boundary condition for the conservatism-perceived threat relationship. These data offer a model of the ideology-disease outbreak interface that can be applied to both the ongoing pandemic and future disease outbreaks.
TRANSDİYAGNOSTİK BİLİŞSEL DAVRANIŞÇI TERAPİ: BİR ÖRNEK OLARAK BÜTÜNLEŞİK PROTOKOL
Authors: Batmaz Sedat
Published: April 2020

Kategorik sınıflandırmaya imkân veren yaklaşımların pek çok kısıtlılığının olması, tanılardan ziyade tanıların altında yatan ortak psikopatolojik süreçlere odaklanan ve kesitsel yerine boylamsal (uzunlamasına) değerlendirmeyi vurgulayan transdiyagnostik (ötetanısal, tanıötesi) yaklaşımların (TY) öne çıkmasına yol açmıştır. TY ruhsal bozuklukların ortaya çıkmasında ve sürmesinde altta yatan ortak psikopatolojik süreçlere odaklanır. Böylelikle kategorik açıdan bozukluklar farklı şekilde tanı alsa dahi birbirleriyle ne açıdan örtüştükleri ya da ayrıştıkları tespit edilebilir. TY, bu yönleri kullanarak ruhsal bozuklukları tedavi etmeyi amaçlar. TY, bilişsel davranışçı terapilerin işleyişine kolaylıkla entegre edilebilecek esnek ve modüler bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu gözden geçirme yazısının geri kalan kısmında en popüler TY örneklerinden biri olan Bütünleşik Protokol (BP) üzerinde durulacaktır. BP’de temel amaç hastaların duygularını tanımaları ve olumsuz nitelikteki duygularına daha işlevsel tepkiler vermelerini sağlamaktır. Bu doğrultuda BP sekiz modülden oluşur. Modüller genellikle haftada bir sıklıkta, her biri 50 – 60 dakika süren bireysel görüşmeler ile toplam 11 – 17 hafta içerisinde tamamlanabilir. Gereklilik olması halinde modüllere ayrılan oturum sayılarında veya oturumların sıklığında değişiklik yapılabilir. BP’nin her bir modülü hedefleri ve bu hedeflere dönük tedavi yaklaşımları son derece net bir şekilde belirlenmiş bir yaklaşıma imkân verir. Bu nedenle BP’nin uygulamaya geçirilmesinden önce detaylı bir değerlendirme, olgu kavramsallaştırması ve tedavi planı ortaya çıkarma gereği vardır. BP konusundaki gelişmelere Türkiye’den ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları uzmanları ve çalışanlarının da katkı yapması ümit edilmektedir.
Argument types affect children's acquisition of a novel argument structure
Authors: Conwell Erin , Auen Amanda
Published: April 2020

Acquisition of an argument structure may be affected by the diversity of lexical types that appear in that structure (Conwell, et al., 2011; Yang, 2016). Seventy-two 5- and 6-year-old children completed a learning study where they were exposed to a novel argument structure and then tested on their ability to comprehend it. The number of verb types heard in the learning phase did not predict comprehension at test. However, learning with only full noun phrase arguments resulted in lower comprehension of the structure, particularly with pronouns. Hearing pronouns during learning supported comprehension of all arguments types at test. These results indicate that pronominal arguments support argument structure learning by providing multiple cues that can facilitate thematic role assignment.
Worker and Firm Responses to Trade Shocks: The UK-China Case
Authors: De Lyon Josh , Pessoa Joao Paulo
Published: April 2020

We exploit the recent surge in Chinese export growth to study the effects of a trade shock on a foreign market - the UK. We find that individuals initially employed in sectors highly exposed to Chinese imports earned less and remained out of employment longer than workers in sectors that were less exposed to import competition in the period 2000-2007. Earnings losses were most severe when workers remained in the same industry, whereas those who switched out of their 2-digit sector were able to mitigate these losses. The effects are heterogeneous across the distribution of earnings within the same age cohort, with initially better-paid workers suffering less in terms of employment and earnings than those initially worse-paid. Female workers experienced a greater fall in total earnings, mostly through reduced years of employment. Furthermore, firms in industries flooded by Chinese products displayed lower employment growth and higher probability of going out of business than firms in sectors more insulated from competition with China.
Affording Archaeology: How Field school Costs Promote Exclusivity
Authors: Heath-Stout Laura , Hannigan Elizabeth
Published: April 2020

Field schools are essential for undergraduate students pursuing careers in archaeology, but they are expensive and, consequently, inaccessible to many. Although there have been efforts to rectify this through the creation of scholarships, there have been no systematic studies of the full cost of archaeological field schools. Here, we present a study of 208 field schools from 2019, including their tuition, room and board, and airfare, as well as the wages that students may lose by participating in them rather than working. We also explore how archaeologists interviewed for Heath-Stout’s dissertation study of diversity issues in the discipline have navigated finding field experiences. We argue that scholarships are an ineffective and insufficient means of promoting equity and accessibility in the field because the root of the problem lies in institutionalized inequality and exclusivity. We provide strategies that students and faculty can use to address these problems on both individual and systemic levels. By making field schools affordable and accessible to a more diverse set of undergraduate students, we can create a more just and inclusive discipline.
Public Policy and Program Administration in the Philippines: A Critical Discourse
Authors: Alipio Mark
Published: April 2020

This study was conducted to explore and describe the current public policy and program administration in the Philippines. The approaches, roles, scope, practice, contributions, and discipline of public administration was first discussed, followed by the history, heritage, and hubris of the Philippine public administration. Issues such as identity crises were revisited, as well as in specific problems in Government Owned and Controlled Corporations. Finally, the nature and state of local government of the Philippines were elucidated.
Design of a Simple Pyrolysis Reactor for Plastic Waste Conversion into Liquid Fuel using Biomass as Heating Source
Authors: Kurniawan Aditya , Sugiarto Bambang , Perdana Andri
Published: April 2020

A design that emphasizes simplicity and cost-effectiveness is applied to the plastic pyrolysis reaction system to produce liquid fuel. The reactor is fabricated from the waste refrigerant tank. The energy source for pyrolysis is generated by the combustion of biomass pellets. Forced convection by an electric blower is utilized to enhance the combustion efficiency and thus increase the heating rate with the overall average temperature at 412 °C. The coiled pipe is employed as a condenser system with water as its cooling media. The quantity of liquid product is measured for a different mass of PET-type plastic waste feed, with a maximum value of 17.7% w/w of feed mass is obtained. The physical characteristic of the liquid product is then analyzed using standard methods. It is found that its characteristics have approached the specification of commercial liquid fuel in the domestic market, with a liquid specific gravity of 0.776 and a heating value of 46 MJ/kg.
Destilasi Uap Minyak Atsiri dari Tanaman Serai Dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) dengan Pretreatment menggunakan Microwave
Authors: Murni, Ir., MT Sri Wahyu , Setyoningrum Tutik Muji , Haryono Gogot
Published: April 2020

Minyak atsiri dari serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) yang mengandung citral 65-85% sangat potensial digunakan di industri, namun sampai sekarang masih terbatas penggunaannya. Proses isolasi minyak atsiri masih terkendala yield yang rendah, untuk menaikkan yield berbagai studi telah banyak dilakukan antara lain menggunakan microwave. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan isolasi minyak serai dapur dengan metode hidrodestilasi  dengan pretreatment menggunakan microwave. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan  perlakuan awal menggunakan microwave selama 2 menit  berpengaruh menaikkan yield 1,4 kali dibandingkan tanpa perlakuan awal dan secara umum minyak atsiri yang dihasilkan memiliki sifat fisika yang mirip dengan tanpa perlakuan awal. Hasil analisis komposisi menggunakan GC-MS menunjukkan minyak atsiri dengan pretreatment menggunakan  microwave dan tanpa perlakuan awal mengandung geranial (E-citral atau citral-a), neral (Z-citral atau citral-b) dan mircena sebagai komponen utama dari 12 komponen yang teridentifikasi.
Optimasi Sistem Turbin Angin Menggunakan Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) dengan Metode Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
Authors: Mubarok Husein , Whiancaka Bibie Albar
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan tentang krisis energi listrik, merupakan hal yang patut dikaji dalam beberapa dekade ini. Di mana mayoritas sumber energi listrik masih menggunakan bahan bakar fosil yang mulai habis dan tidak ramah lingkungan. Untuk itu, diperlukannya aksi serta perubahan untuk mulai beralih pada sumber energi alternatif yang berasal dari alam. Permasalahan terkait energi baru terbarukan sudah tak asing lagi dan telah dikembangkan, antara lain dengan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrida (PLTH) yaitu merupakan pembangkit gabungan antara beberapa jenis pembangkit. Pada penelitian ini dibahas optimasi sistem turbin angin yang disimulasikan secara matematis dan menerapkan penggunaan Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) dengan algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan optimasi tersebut menghasilkan daya keluaran yang lebih optimal dan efisisen, serta respon yang baik terhadap perubahan kecepatan angin.
Understanding Public Attitudes towards the Police: Co-variates of Satisfaction, Trust, and Confidence
Authors: Hu Xiaochen , Dai Mengyan , DeValve Michael J. , Lejeune Andrew
Published: April 2020

Prior research on public attitudes towards the police has tended to refer to three concepts—satisfaction with the police, confidence in the police, and trust in the police—entirely interchangeably. Recently, there has been a call to differentiate these three concepts. The current study seeks to address this research gap by analysing a unique Canadian dataset that includes all three concepts. The main research question that the study tries to answer is whether significant co-variates will differ in predicting the three concepts. The findings indicate that different models have slightly different demographic co-variates, but they share three of the same co-variates: dissatisfaction with prior citizen–police contacts, victimization, and neighbourhood conditions. The study suggests that while differentiating these three concepts may be promising, it is important, efficient, and practical to handle the three shared co-variates to improve overall public attitudes towards the police.
МОДИФІКАЦІЯ ГЕНЕТИЧНИХ АЛГОРИТМІВ НА ОСНОВІ МЕТОДУ НЕЦЕНТРОВАНИХ ГОЛОВНИХ КОМПОНЕНТ ТА СТАНДАРТНІ ТЕСТИ
Authors: Шадура О. В.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this article is to develop the necessary mathematical description of the method of the uncentered principal component analysis for the optimization of the genetic algorithm. A secondary goal is to evaluate the approximations for its application for HEP data analysis and to develop its program implementation for genetic algorithm together with a new operator based on the method of the uncentered principal components (UPCA-operator) and to check its efficiency on the example benchmark tests.
ОЦЕНКА ГОДНОСТИ ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ ЛОКОМОТИВОВ ПРИ ДОСТИЖЕНИИ ПОСЛЕ НОРМАТИВНОГО СРОКА ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ
Authors: Александр Семёнович Крашенинин  , Елена Александровна Шапатина  , Сергей Сергеевич Яковлев
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the assessment of the suitability of equipment locomotives in the the period after the end of the norms of operation based on the provisions of the theory of aging. It was determined that according to the minimization of the loss function of the axis of underutilization of equipment resources of locomotives, it is possible to extend their operation within 7–10 years, provided that this period is clarified for each specific equipment by the criterion of shelf life. This will give the opportunity to form the technology of Technical Service and Technical Regulations of equipment of locomotives after exceeding the standard lifetime.
RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CALCANEAL FRACTURES IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Kovalchuk P. Ye.  , Gasko М. V.  , Tulyulyuk S. V.  , ShutkaV. J.  , Bugai R. I.
Published: April 2020

One of the complicated problems of traumatology in the treatment of patients with calcaneal fractures is prevention of diabetes mellitus consequences. The work presents the analysis of treatment results of 72 patients with calcaneal fractures treated by means of surgical method at the Traumatological Adult Department, of the Regional Clinical Hospital “Emergency Rescue Hospital” (ERH), Chernivtsi, for the period from 2011 to 2018. With the purpose to examine the efficacy of treatment of calcaneal fractures all the patients were distributed into three clinical groups, patients with diabetes mellitus were isolated, and remote results of treatment were compared. Therefore, analysis of surgical treatment remote results of intra-articular calcaneal fractures in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus demonstrated that application of closed reposition under electrical optical transducer (EOT) control and fixation by means of wires leads to 44,38% improvement of treatment results, shortened terms of inability-to-work and disability.
СУЧАСНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКОНАННЯ МАСТЕКТОМІЇ
Authors: О. І. Цівенко  , В. В. Макаров  , Д. Ю Мельник
Published: April 2020

We have proposed performing zigzag-like access when performing mastectomy. The use of the proposed access in patients of the main group relative to the comparison group allowed to reduce the retention time of postoperative drainage by 5,96 days, educe the time of use of parenteral analgesic therapy by 5,33 days, reduce the inconsistency of postoperative wounds by 10,4%, reduce the incidence of gray by 7,6%.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ НЕКОТОРЫХ БИОХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КРОВИ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫМ СТЕРНОМЕДИАСТИНИТОМ
Authors: Шафер Я. В.
Published: April 2020

There was found out an expression of alterations of figure of liver function at patients with postoperative sternomediastenitis. There were revealed hupoproteinemia and dysproteinemia. Their degree was connected with disturb has of liver function. There data shows necessary of conduction of complex treatment of postoperative sternomediastenitis in consideration of disturbances of liver function.
ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО САМОВИЗНАЧЕННЯ УЧНІВСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ В УМОВАХ ОСВІТНЬОГО ОКРУГУ
Authors: Морін О. Л.
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of the functional model of providing professional self-determination of pupils in the conditions of the educational district. It contains a description of the organization of the respective activities of the subjects of vocational guidance activities, which is provided with all available resources of educational districts and takes place in a complex way during the periodic, extra-curricular and extracurricular subject-transformation activities, during the pre-school preparation and profile education of the students of youth. According to the author, the model proves that the professional self-determination of students in the educational district occurs as a process of purposeful and consistent self-modification of the individual, which is carried out under the influence of the vocational guidance activity of the subjects of educational districts coordinated by the only structural unit determined by them in its composition.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СТИЛІСТИКИ АРТИСТИЗМУ У САМОДІЯЛЬНОМУ ОРКЕСТРОВОМУ ВИКОНАВСТВІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ірина Смірнова
Published: April 2020

In the article by I. Smirnova, the problem of the formation of the style of artistry in the amateur orchestral performance of Ukraine and the functioning of orchestral collectives in the conditions of the formation of artistic amateur activities and in the educational work in Ukraine of the 20th and 3rd years of the 20th century is considered. The urgency of the work is due to the fact that the specificity of the formation of amateur orchestral performance in the Ukrainian musical culture of this period is not sufficiently studied, although it played a prominent role in the further development of domestic amateur collective music. The object of attention was the enlightenment movement in Ukraine in the first half of the twentieth century - one of the brightest phenomena of cultural life of that period.
ПРИНЦИПИ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ В ЗМІШАНОМУ АНСАМБЛІ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ТРІО ДЛЯ СКРИПКИ, ВАЛТОРНИ ТА ФОРТЕПІАНО ор. 40 Й. БРАМСА
Authors: Ірина Смірнова
Published: April 2020

In the article the specific of co-operation of instruments is investigational in the mixed ensembles on the example of Trio of ор. 40th. of Brahms. It is educed that a composer, uniting different tone quality and іnequivalent from the technical and expressive points of view instruments (violin, french horn of in Es, piano) in an only ensemble, arrives at the concerted ensemble sounding due to the complex of receptions: 1) creation of thematic invention, that would answer economic and expressive feasibilities of instruments that fold an ensemble adequately; 2) even distribution of thematic material between them; 3) avoidances are in parties of those registers, that assist the removal of tone quality (subzero and high registers are used with the aim of differentiation of lines); 4) uses of register compactness of sounding; 5) use of short dialogues-transmissions of equivalent melodious phrases; 6)association of pair of instruments is in the "duet of consent" in a consonance interval (third, sixth).
ІС-ӘРЕКЕТТІ ЗЕРТТЕУ: МЕКТЕП БІТІРУШІЛЕРДІ ҚОРЫТЫНДЫ АТТЕСТАТТАУҒА ДАЙЫНДАУ ҮРДІСІНДЕ ЕМТИХАН НӘТИЖЕЛЕРІНІҢ ТАБЫСТЫ БОЛУЫНА ӘСЕР ЕТУШІ НЕГІЗГІ ФАКТОРЛАРДЫ АЙҚЫНДАУ
Authors: Кариева Г. Ж.
Published: April 2020

When preparing graduates for final certification, special attention should be paid to determining the key factors affecting the exam results in external summative assessment. The purpose of the study is to highlight the main factors, such as the individual quality of students and the level of independent work skills that affect the successful outcome of the exams. Methodology: а questionnaire survey was carried out and a correlation analysis of the results was presented. The mathematical statistics methods in Excel application were used for processing the survey data. Research methods: data collection, statistical mathematical data processing, analysis of the results, and interviewsThe results of the study: In the process of preparing the final certification of graduates, the success of the exam results is closely related to the level of students' independent work skills. and self-education. In turn, the readiness for self-education cannot be carried out without independent work, the attitude to which was determined as a result of the conducted research. Outcome of the study: Successful completion of school exams is closely related to the ability to work independently. Therefore, to increase the academic knowledge of students, it is necessary to focus on the ability of students to work independently in the learning process and to develop effective teaching methods for self-improvement.
ФІТОТОКСИЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ ДЕЯКИХ ДЕРЕВНИХ РОСЛИН
Authors: Мегалінська Г. П.  , Пакірбаєва Л. В.  , Білик Ж. І.  , Даниленко Є. В.  , Гатальська Є. О.
Published: April 2020

The results of the study of phytotoxic effects of water extracts from Pinus sylvestris L., Betula pendula Roth, Quercus robur L., Picea abies (L.) Karst. P. excelsa Link, Carpinus betulus L., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Populus tremula L., Crataegus submollis L. are presented. For а comparison of the phytotoxic activity of the investigated plants was used to measure the change in the intensity of the mitotic division, depending on the concentration of aqueous extraction of plant material (tangent trend curve of cytostatic activity). According to this parameter, the following row of phytotoxic activity of wood species can be ordered: Populus tremula, Betula pendula, Robinia pseudoacacia, Carpinus betulus, Acer platanoides, Tilia cordata, Pinus sylvestris. Water extract Quercus robur and Picea abies have discovered a phyto-stimulating effect. The results of the study allow us to discuss the possibility of introducing the parameter of the phytotoxicity coefficient to determine the allelopathic effect in the tree-tree system.