bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigations of the algorithms linear properties for strapdown inertial navigation systems
Authors:   Babichenko A.V. Borodaev N.V. Borodaeva O.A. Babichenko P.A.
Published: March 2022

The basic operation principles of the strapdown inertial navigation systems (SINS) without platform and models of the measuring sensors errors, including offsets of zero signals, errors of scale factors and cross-links connections, are considered. The influence of various components of these errors and their linear combinations on the numeration accuracy of coordinates, velocity and orientation angles is investigated by the method of mathematical modeling of the SINS operation at one and a half hour intervals.
To assess the linear properties of SINS algorithms, a quantitative measure is introduced — the value of the numeration error deviation, caused by a linear combination of input errors, relative linear combination of errors caused by separate input errors, as a percentage is expressed. Numerical estimates for typical trajectories of a maneuverable aircraft are obtained for this value.
The obtained results can serve as the basis for the formation of technical requirements, used at the design and testing of aviation navigation systems and complexes.

Keywords
strapdown inertial navigation system, potential of the gravity field, gravitational acceleration, apparent acceleration, numeration errors, math modeling
IMPLEMENTING VALUE ENGINEERING FOR STRUCTURAL WORKS DURING THE DESIGN PHASE FOR A RESIDENTIAL PROJECT
Authors: Tenepalli JaiSai  , Devleen Mandal  , Manas Upadhyay
Published: March 2022

To cut costs without sacrificing quality or performance, value engineering has been found to be a good way to do it. Value engineering is used a lot in construction projects as a way to make decisions about what to do. Value engineering has a lot of benefits and can be used in a lot of different ways, which is why more and more businesses are including the idea of value engineering in their projects. It is well accepted that value engineering should be undertaken early in the life of a project (feasibility and planning phases) in order to maximize the benefits. Some projects fail to address the notion of value engineering and, as a result, subsequently seek to achieve the project specifications in terms of cost and time but fail to do so. The purpose of this work is to shed light on how to incorporate value engineering into the structural component/item of work of a building construction project by examining a case study of an ongoing building construction project in Kolkata during the design phase and evaluating the cost savings that can be realized by substituting alternative items or components without sacrificing quality or performance.
KEYWORDS: Value engineering; Construction Project; Design Phase; Structural work; Pareto Law; Cost to worth ratio; Time and cost.
COMMENT LA TRANSFORMATION DIGITALE MODIFIE LE SECTEUR DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPÉRIEUR ?
Authors: MAMAVI OLIVIER , ZERBIB ROMAIN
Published: March 2022

La transformation digitale, que nous définissons ici comme un processus de numérisation des différents métiers d’une organisation dans le but d’optimiser sa chaîne de valeur, est actuellement en cours d’accélération dans le secteur de l’enseignement supérieur sous l’effet, notamment, de la Covid-19.
Sosialisasi Perekonomian terhadap Pendidikan ditengah Pandemi Covid-19 di Masjid Nuruddin Desa Gelebak dalam Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin Palembang
Authors: Choiriyah Choiriyah , Noviani Dwi , Sari Emilia
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini membahas tentang perekonomian terhadap pendidikan ditengah pandemi Covid-19 di Masjid Nuruddin Desa Gelebak Dalam Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin Palembang. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan Pengenalan tentang Perekonomian  kepada masyarakat Desa Gelebak Dalam Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin Palembang dengan harapan masyarakat ataupun peserta sosialisasi bisa memahami pentingnya perekonomian terhadap pendidikan saat ini yang sudah ada dimana-mana baik di desa maupun di perkotaan. Peserta sosialisasai juga bisa mengetahui bahwa perekonomian terhadap pendidikan saat ini sudah banyak di perbincangkan oleh halayak ramai. Mengingat pendidikan merupakan masalah bagi seorang anak yang tak terpisahkan dari persoalan mencerdaskan anak bangsa.
Penelusuran Informasi Ilmiah Mahasiswa di Perpustakaan Universitas Lancang Kuning
Authors: Monika Winda , Amelia Vita , Hakim Triono Dul
Published: March 2022

Big data causes information explosion on the Internet where abundant information is provided every second. This phenomenon raises the problem of how to get precise, accurate, and reliable information out there. In addition, the ethics of using the information on the Internet also needs to be understood to minimize plagiarism. The University Library plays an important role in providing scientific information for the user. The university library should be able to provide references as well as educate its users on how to access and use those scientific information resources correctly. This Community Service (P2M) partnered with the Universitas Lancang Kuning Library aims to provide understating to librarians and students in information retrieval specifically the ability to identify, explore, access, and use scientific information appropriately.

 Keywords: information retrieval, information behavior, big data, Internet
The Present Soviet Economic and Social Geography
Authors: Skokan Ladislav
Published: March 2022

The main tendency of the present development of geographical sciences in the USSR is presented by their integration. The economic and social geography is regarded as a complex of disciplines studying the laws of territorial organization of the life of population, its special features in different countries and areas. The concrete tasks in the branch are greatly influenced by social requirements which have been increasing lately. Economic geographers are interested in the present social-economic reorganization. The theory of regional production complexes has been generally accepted. The result of an interdisciplinary research is besides others the elaboration of a uniform system of settlements in the USSR. Economic geographers take part in the organization of regional schemes of making advantage of the countryside, as well as in the protection of the living environment.
The Isochronal Map of Individual Road Traffic in the Czech Socialist Republic
Authors: Holeček Milan
Published: March 2022

The paper treats of the method of compilation of an isochronal map depicting the individual motor-car traffic, the irregular bus traffic and the long-distance traffic using the average speed fixed for the four categories of roads and speedways. The isochronal map showing the state of the road network in 1985 is completed with isochrones depicting the anticipated state od road infrastructure in 2010.
GIS and AHP Based Techniques for Agricultural Land Suitability Assessment in Erbil Province, Kurdistan region, Iraq
Authors: Razvanchy Hawar A. S. , Fayyadh Mohammed A.
Published: March 2022

The study area comprises Erbil province, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Thirty-five soil samples have been taken from different districts. Several soil analyses have been performed in order to find soil loss as a criterion for land suitability assessment. The other criteria were elevation, slope, aspect ratio, and land use and land cover (LULC). All used criteria have been weighted using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology to find their priorities in order to use them on weighted overlay methodology (WOM) based on the Geographical Information Systems (GIS) technique. Integration of AHP and GIS have been utilized in purpose to find the land suitability based on five classes; high suitable (S1), moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3), not suitable (N1), and not suitable permanently (N2). The result of land suitability shows that the S1 class is generally located at the northwest of the middle part in the study area extended to the southwest, and it occupies an area of 1243.94 km2 (8.61%). The S2 class occupies a minimum area of 85.52 km2 (0.59%), while the S3 class occupies a massive area relatively about 4886.75 km2 (33.82%). The N1 class occupies the highest area, around 6538.32 km2 (45.26%). At the same time, N2 class takes 1693.16 km2 (11.72%). Both N1 and N2 have an area of 8,231 km2 (56.98%) of the total area while S1, S2, and S3, which takes only 6,216 km2 (43.02%).In this study we found the possibility of using GIS and AHP in order to find the land suitability assessment.
Well … Shit : Zum Einflluss von Memes auf die Wissenschaftskommunikation in "Don't look up"
Authors: Vujadinovic Alesandra
Published: March 2022

[Don’t Look Up ist trotz oder gerade wegen seiner zynischen und schwarzhumorigen Darstellung eines Totalversagens der Menschheit im Angesicht des drohenden Weltuntergangs eine der erfolgreichsten Netflix-Produktionen aller Zeiten. In dieser Blog-Serie (im Rahmen der Reihe „Populäre Expertise“) befassen sich vier Wissenschaftler*innen des neu gegründeten Rhine-Ruhr Center for Science Communication Research aus unterschiedlichen Disziplinen (Tobias Kreutzer, Frauke Domgörgen, Aleksandra Vujadinovic und Julika Griem) mit verschiedenen Aspekten der Wissenschaftskommunikation in Don’t Look Up. Dieser Beitrag erscheint parallel auf dem KWI-Blog und dem Blog des SFB 1472 „Transformationen des Populären“.]
Overview of Completeness of Filling Out Inpatient Discharge Summary Form at General Ahmad Yani Hospital Metro in 2021
Authors: Aulia Ni Wayan Riskita , Wiwik Viatiningsih  , Nanda Aula Rumana  , Puteri Fannya
Published: March 2022

Medical records are the property of hospitals that must be maintained because they are useful for patients, doctors, and hospitals. Medical record documents are very important in carrying out the quality of medical services provided by hospitals and their medical as well as accurate evidence in court, doctors, nurses, and other health workers who treat patients are required to complete medical records following applicable regulations. This study aims to describe the completeness of filling out inpatient discharge summary form at General Ahmad Yani Hospital Metro in 2021. This study used a descriptive research method. The research location is the Medical Record Unit of General Ahmad Yani General Hospital Metro Lampung. This research was conducted in October 2021. Of the 100 samples of medical records, the completeness of the inpatient discharge summary form was completed. There are 80% complete and 20% incomplete, where the completeness value of 100% is found in the patient identity filling item, and there are no scribbles. Meanwhile, 20% incompleteness is found in important note items (5%) and authentication (15%). In conclusion, standard operating procedures for completeness of medical records already exist and the implementation of completeness of medical record files has been carried out according to applicable standards, but it can be seen that the steps in the SOP are not detailed and less thorough.
Using of the Investment Marketing in the Formation of the Diversified Supply Chain Enterprises in the Realm of Clinical Research in Ukraine
Authors: Gritsenko Serhii , Volosjachyk Mariia
Published: March 2022

Using of the investment marketing in the formation of the diversified supply chain enterprises in the realm of clinical research in Ukraine contributes to solving the problem of capital attraction.
The diversified supply chain provides an opportunity to compensate for the decline in market share of some pharmaceuticals by the increase in others. Thus diversified supply chain enterprises are more resilient and competitive, than highly specialized. The diversified supply chains have the opportunity, using the investment marketing tools to transfer capital to the most profitable industries. The use of marketing strategies can greatly enhance the effectiveness of efforts to attract capital to the diversified supply chains and able to ensure high ratio of profitability and risk for investors and lenders.
The purpose of the article is to justify the need to introduce modern technologies and marketing and logistics tools for clinical investment attraction research and ensuring the necessary quality and efficiency.
In this article proposes the ways of increasing the competitiveness of Ukraine in research and developments on the global pharmaceutical scene. Using of the investment marketing in the formation of the diversified supply chain enterprises in the realm of clinical research in Ukraine was substantiated. Clinical marketing logistics development opportunities in Ukraine were revealed. Features of innovations of logistics companies in medicine have been identified, that form of supply chain. The principles and the factors for investment decision-making were presented.
Using of the investment marketing in the formation of the diversified supply chain enterprises in the realm of clinical research in Ukraine can significantly improve the efficiency of efforts to attract capital. The investment marketing allows for a demanding approach to identifying the best suppliers of capital and providing them with an incentive in the form of a higher ratio of profitability to risk.
Methodological bases of management strategies for the spiritual-noosfero-sustainable anticrisis economic development
Authors: Zadorozhnaуа Olha
Published: March 2022

The overcoming of the crisis state of the Ukrainian economy requires a fundamental change in Outlook, when reflection has to climb on the highest step of understanding the reasons for what is happening in the sphere of the national economy. The main concept of modern economic transformation: sustainable development and the noo­sphere, as shown by substantial analysis, vishno pursue a pronounced technocratic social development. These concepts vishno not inherent understanding of the primacy of the spiritual realm in the whole life of a business person. However, spirituality defines the status of the individual as a subject who is not simply a carrier of culture, but also the initiator of social innovation, which must always be based on the system of human values. Ukrainian scientists are on the threshold of developing a new paradigm – the spiritual-noosfero-sustainable development, which allows you to seamlessly combine the essential points of the concepts of the noosfero and sustainable development, and theories about tribosten – spiritual-bio-social nature of man. Defining the fundamental basis of such a paradigm are the moral values integral human activities and the operationalization of the indicated nature is effected by blagosna economic activity as a sphere of creative and innovative life-affirming smileforyou and personal fulfillment in the process of creating qualitatively otherwise humane future.
The spiritual-noosfero-sustainable development can be determined based on the organic combination and interaction of three fundamental areas of knowledge, the subjects of modern human personality: spiritual world; the world of science and the human mind; the logistics of the world of society. Energy spirituality permeate all three of the world constitute a special universal “glue” that propety and unites these worlds into the life and creative unity and economic reality. National management strategy spiritual-noosfero-sustainable development brings to the fore the main economic function of the state – neovagina, whose essence is to creatively coordinating activities of a single power-national centre in line with a productive impact on the economic (spiritual-socio-sustainable) the process of reforming the modern holistic life of Ukrainian society. Understanding and awareness of neovagina as a universal ideal activities to develop the common cause of national revival of the spiritual-noosfero-sustainable business strategy and organizing its implementation suggests that it is deoderizes becomes necessary in defining the value of the integral control function entity in the service of the man and the Ukrainian people.
Cities and the Policy of Territorial Cohesion in the EU
Authors: Lishchynskyy Ihor
Published: March 2022

The paper reveals the main instruments for ensuring the cooperative functioning of cities and surrounding regions in the context of territorial cohesion policy in the European Union. It was noted that the policy of territorial cohesion resonates primarily with the practical implementation of the concept of “functional urban areas”. Currently, such functional urban areas often transcend national borders, necessitating the implementation of cross-border administration. In addition, considerable attention is paid to the implementation of Integrated Sustainable Development Strategies, which began to be implemented at the pan-European level in the framework of Cohesion Policy for 2014-2020 as part of the overall transformation of political ideology and practice in favour of a place-based approach. It was noted that the “EU Urban Agenda” was launched in 2016 with the aim of achieving “better regulation”, “better funding” and “better knowledge” by cities, as well as to reach the compliance with the UN Sustainable Development Goals till 2030, in particular in the direction of inclusiveness, security, reconstruction and sustainable urban development. At the same time, it was noted that the priorities, themes and interdisciplinary aspects of the EU Urban Agenda were developed taking into account the priorities of the EU 2020 Strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. Keywords urban development, territorial cohesion policy, place-based approach, functional urban areas, cross-border urban areas, Integrated Sustainable Development Strategies, regional policy, EU Urban Agenda
Goal-setting as the Basis of the Austrian School of Economic Theory
Authors: Vyshnevskyi Olexander
Published: March 2022

Modern schools of economic theory are predominantly based on the analysis of resources (factors of production) and their corresponding institutions (relations). But resources make sense only in the context of goals, the primary carrier of which is a person. The only school of economic theory, the provisions of which are based directly on human activity, is the Austrian school. Therefore, the work is carried out rethinking the axiomatic provisions of this particular school from the standpoint of goal-setting and strategizing.
The work carried out a phenomenological reduction of key economic concepts (value, price, exchange, production, cooperation, profit, loss, demand, supply, interest, labor, capital) from the standpoint of goal setting. As a result, the following definitions have been proposed.
“Value” is the importance that a person attaches to goals. “Price” is the sum of the costs associated with achi-
eving the goal. “Exchange” is the receipt of the other people’s resources for achieving own goals through the refusal from their own resources of the achieving other people’s goals. “Individual production” is an individual activity to create new means of achieving goals. “Cooperation” is a joint activity to achieve goals. “Profit” is an approaching to the goal. “Loss” is a distanting from the goal. “Market” is the process of obtaining the means to achieve one’s own goals in exchange for the means of achieving another’s goals. “Demand” is a requirement of the subject for the means to achieve its goals that do not belong to him. “Supply” is a subject’s willingness to give up (through exchange) his or her means of achieving someone else’s goals. “Percentage” is the relative value of the goal depending on the time factor, which is transferred to the means of achieving it. “Capital” is a set of means to achieve goals. “Labour” is an activity aimed at achieving goals.
The possibility of such a reduction proves the fundamental role of goals in the economic process, since it is the goals that manifest in the environment the means of achieving them, determine the nature and forms of human and organizational activity.
Ultimately, from the standpoint of goal-setting, conditions are created for the formation of an internally non-contradictory economic theory that is capable of synthesizing individual and public interests on the basis of coordinating goals.
Asiakasosallistuminen ja sen johtaminen lapsi- ja perhepalveluiden johtajien kuvaamana
Authors: Itäpuisto Maritta , Kiili Johanna , Malinen Kaisa
Published: March 2022

Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan lapsi- ja perhepalveluiden johtajien ja esimiesten näkemyksiä asiakasosallistumisesta ja sen johtamisesta. Asiakasosallistumisen käsitteeseen sisällytetään kokemusasiantuntijuus ja vertaistuki sekä muut asiakkaiden tai potilaiden osallistumisen muodot. Tutkimuksessa kysytään, miten lapsi- ja perhepalveluiden johtajat ja esimiehet kuvaavat asiakasosallistumista ja perustelevat asiakkaiden mukaanottoa palvelun tuottamiseen. Lisäksi tarkastellaan, millaista on asiakasosallistumisen johtaminen lapsi- ja perhepalveluissa haastateltujen kuvauksen perusteella. Aineisto koostuu 25 teemahaastattelusta, jotka tehtiin järjestöjen sekä kunnallisten sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluiden johtajille. Aineistoa analysoidaan sisällönanalyysin keinoin. Tutkimus osoittaa, että johtajan taustaorganisaatio on yhteydessä siihen, millä tavoin hän tarkastelee asiakasosallistumista: Järjestöjohtajat painottavat vapaaehtoistyötä ja perustelevat johtamista arvolähtöisesti. Terveydenhuollon kontekstissa puhutaan kokemusasiantuntijuudesta ja painotetaan tilannesidonnaista johtamista. Sosiaalialan johtajien puheessa korostuu kumppanuuden käsite ja johtajan roolissa toimintaedellytyksistä ja organisaatiorakenteista huolehtiminen. Riippumatta taustaorganisaatiosta haastatteluissa näkyy työntekijöiden merkittävä rooli asiakasosallistumisen johtamisessa, sillä heidän odotetaan johtavan arjen työssä asiakkaiden osallistumista. Osa haastatelluista toivoo työntekijöiden myös aktivoivan johtoa tässä asiassa.
Kasvatus- ja opetusalan johtajien näkemyksiä omasta johtamisosaamisestaan ja sen kehittämistarpeista
Authors: Fonsén Elina , Ahtiainen Raisa , Kiuru Laura , Lahtero Tapio , Hotulainen Risto , Kallioniemi Arto
Published: March 2022

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan Helsingin yliopistossa kasvatus- ja opetusalan johtamisen täydennyskoulutukseen osallistuneiden varhaiskasvatuksen ja perusopetuksen johtajien näkemyksiä johtamisosaamisen kehittämisestä ja oman johtajuutensa kehittämistarpeista. Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin johtajien suhtautumista itsensä johtamiseen: missä määrin johtajat arvioivat omaavansa riittävästi osaamista nykyiseen työtehtäväänsä, millaista osaamista johtajat arvioivat tarvitsevansa lisää ja millaisia kehittämistarpeita heillä on? Tutkimusaineisto (N = 87) kerättiin Likert-asteikollisia ja avoimia kysymyksiä sisältäneellä sähköisellä kyselylomakkeella osana täydennyskoulutuksen arviointia ja kehittämistä syksyllä 2018. Aineisto analysoitiin tilastollisin ei-parametrisin menetelmin sekä teorialähtöisellä sisällönanalyysillä. Osaamisen ja osaamistarpeiden luokittelussa käytettiin kompetenssihierarkiamallia. Tulokset osoittavat, että johtajat olivat erittäin halukkaita itsensä kehittämiseen, valmiita ottamaan vastaan uusia tehtäviä ja haasteita sekä tarvittaessa valmiita muuttamaan toimintamallejaan. Johtajien kuvaamat vahvuudet ja haasteet asettuivat johtamisen perusosaamisen tasolle, kun taas johtamisen suhdetoiminnan ja symbolisten tehtävien taso jäi osaamistarpeen kuvauksissa niukaksi.
ABOUT LEGAL AND REGULATORY BASICS OF CHOOSING NAMES FOR GEOGRAPHICAL OBJEST
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, KHAKIMOV K.M. , XAKIMOV Kh. ,   Researcher Jizzakh Law College Jizzakh, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2022

In this article through clear examples analyzed legal and regulatory basics of choosing names for geographical objects and had given recommendatiions for rules and requirements of naming and renaming, resolving of existing problems in this sphere.
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF MESENCHYMAL FORMATIONS OF CHRONIC POLYPOID RHINOSINUSITIS
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Vokhidov Ulugbek N.
Published: March 2022

: The aim of the study was to investigate the mesenchymal formations in the stroma of polyps of different forms of chronic polypoid rhinosinusitis. We carried out morphological and immunohistochemical study of paraffin blocks prepared from nasal polyps, which remote by endoscopic operation in 45 patients with chronic polypoid rhinosinusitis in 2013. The study showed that the observation of mesenchymal formations in nasal polyps, which could be regarded as a growth zone of polyps.
Dinoflagellate stratigraphy and echinoid distribution in Upper Maastrichtian and Danian deposits from Denmark
Authors: Hansen Jens Morten
Published: March 2022

A dinoflagellate stratigraphy of the Upper Maastrichtian and Danian of Denmark is proposed. The zonation based on species of Tylocidaris generally used in the Danish Basin is found to be diachronous relative to the dinoflagellate zonation. A general sedimentary model of the Danian of the Danish Basin is presented. 10 new species are described of which 5 belong to a new genus Hafniasphaera.
Example of magma mixing from the Kialineq district of East Greenland
Authors:   Institut for Petrologi, Brooks C. K.
Published: March 2022

. An occurrence of basic pillows enclosed in a syenitic matrix is described from the little-known Kialineq district. Cuspate margins, chilled contacts and long fingers of syenite extending upwards into the basic material are evidence that the two magmas were fluid at the same time. Hybridization between these two magmas has produced a microdiorite. The chemical variation in these rocks is linear and quite dissimilar to that observed in other suites from the East Greenland Tertiary but resembles that observed both in mixed rocks from other parts of the province, e.g. eastern Iceland, and in calc-alkaline rocks from orogenic regions.
Palaeomagnetism of the giant dykes of Tugtutoq and Narssaq Gabbro, Gardar· Igneous Province, South Greenland
Authors:   Sub-department of Geophysics, Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Piper J. D. A.
Published: March 2022

The earliest phases of the last major episode of magmatism within the Precarnbrian Gardar Igneous Province of South Greenland are NE-SW trending giant dykes. Palaeomagnetic samples from seven localities within the Hviddal syenite giant dyke (Rb-Sr whole rock isochron 1175±9 m.y.) yield a palaeomagnetic pole at 215°E, 33°N (k = 38, A,s = 9.9"J. Thirteen sites from gabbro giant dykes (<1175 m.y., >1168m.y.) give a palaeomagnetic pole at 226°E, 42°N (k = 30, A,s = 9.5°), and four sites from the Narssaq gabbro of comparable age give a pole at 225°E, 32°N (k= 97, A,s = 9.9"). All sites have the same polarity although eight additional sites suggest that a secondary intermediate direction was occupied by the magnetic field at intervals with comparable intensity to the main field. The palaeomagnetic pole positions define an easterly apparent polar movement and are consistent with poles of similar age from the Superior craton of North America on the pre-drift reconstruction.
Morphological variability and temporal change in a Paleocene lucinid bivalve mollusk
Authors:   Department of Earth and Space Sciences, State University of New York,, Bretsky Sara S. , Kauffman Erle G. ,   Department of Paleobiology, U. S. National Museum
Published: March 2022

Analysis of morphological variability, using six characters, in four stratigraphically successive popula­tions of the lucinid bivalve mollusk Myrtea (Gonimyrtea) uhleri shows a unidirectional trend toward decreasing mean size. Differences in mean length for stratigraphically adjacent populations are significant at the 5% level of probability. Chronoclinal trends toward decreased magnitude of apical angle meas- urements and of increased magnitude of two form ratios associated with apical angularity can be ex­plained by a tendency toward increase with growth in the quadrateness of the shell. Thus, populations of smaller mean size are also on average more trigonal. The observed decrease in mean size is associated with marine regression in the study area (Paleocene Brightseat and Aquia Formations of Maryland and Virginia, U.S.A.). Earlier representatives of the species are more common in an offshore facies, and later ones are more common in a nearer-shore but still subtidal one. Comparing specimens from nearshore and offshore facies without regard to stratigraphic position shows a statistically significant difference in size; the nearshore specimens are nearly 20% smaller, on average, than the offshore ones. Possible contributors to the size decrease may have been a slowdown of growth rate in the physically more· rigorous nearshore facies; an increased probability of mortality at earlier ages in episodic sedimentation events, expected to occur more frequently nearer shore; or selection for accelerated maturation in more rigorous and unpredictable environments.
Quantifying social semantics: An inclusive definition of socialness and ratings for 8388 English words
Authors: Diveica Veronica , Pexman Penny M. , Binney Richard J.
Published: March 2022

It has been proposed that social experience plays an important role in the grounding of concepts, and socialness has been proffered as a fundamental organisational principle underpinning semantic representation in the human brain. However, the empirical support for these hypotheses is limited by inconsistencies in the way socialness has been defined and measured. To further advance theory, the field must establish a clearer working definition, and research efforts could be facilitated by the availability of an extensive set of socialness ratings for individual concepts. Therefore, in the current work, we employed a novel and inclusive definition to test the extent to which socialness is reliably perceived as a broad construct, and we report socialness norms for over 8000 English words, including nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Our inclusive socialness measure shows good reliability and validity, and our analyses suggest that the socialness ratings capture aspects of word meaning which are distinct to those measured by other pertinent semantic constructs, including concreteness and emotional valence. Finally, in a series of regression analyses, we show for the first time that the socialness of a word's meaning explains unique variance in participant performance on lexical tasks. Our dataset of socialness norms has considerable item overlap with those used in both other lexical/semantic norms and in available behavioural mega-studies. They can help target testable predictions about brain and behaviour derived from multiple representation theories and neurobiological accounts of social semantics.
UNDERSTANDING RECOUNT TEXT THROUGH EGRA IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Rezeki Tri Indah , Sagala Rakhmat Wahyudin
Published: March 2022

Experience, Generalization, Reinforcement, Application (EGRA) technique is suitable for teaching writing. Teaching writing using EGRA techniques executes the students are easier to develop stories based on their experiences. This study focused on investigating the implementation of the EGRA technique in understanding recount text by the students at SMPIT Al-Hijrah 2 Deli Serdang. Specifically, the objective of this study is to find out the effect of the EGRA technique on students' writing ability in recount text. This study employs a quasi-experimental design, including a pre-test and post-test control group design—the Eighth-grade students at SMPIT Al-Hijrah 2 Deli Serdang as the population of the study. The researchers selected two classes of Eighth-grade students as the sample of this study. The sample selection used random cluster sampling, specifically the Eight-grade Al-Karim as the experimental class, which consisted of 30 students, and the Eighth-grade VIII Al-Mughni as the control class, which consisted of 30 students.  The experimental class was taught using the EGRA technique, and the control class was taught using the conventional method. The data of this study were analyzed by using t-test formula. The result from calculating the data showed that the implementation of EGRA was effective to be applied in teaching students of the Eighth-grade students at SMPIT Al-Hijrah 2 Deli Serdang in writing recount text. In other words, it was revealed that the use of EGRA technique was effective enough to enhance the students' understanding in writing recount text. While the application of the conventional method was not effective in improving students' ability to understand recount text.Keywords: Writing, EGRA Technique, Understanding a Recount text
BUILD AN ATTITUDE OF NATIONALSM STUDENTS AT SDN 7 KADIPATEN WITH THE METHOD OF DISCUSSION IN THE SUBJECT PPKN
Authors: Nurgiansah T Heru
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe research aims to determine the increase in nationalism through learning of PPKn-in to the discussion method of class VI students of SDN 7 duchy. This class action research uses quantitative methods. Conclusion of the research result is the level of student nationalism through learning PPKn with the method of discussion on students of class VI SDN 7 Duchy is very good. A student nationalism before being given an action of 45.93%, after being given action in the I-cycle gained by 54.08%, was on cycle II acquired by 84.89% or very good. Nationalism in the study of PKN, associating the lesson material with the usual things observed and experienced by students daily, so that students learn to reconstruct a new knowledge and skills when students study. PKn learning requires learning interactions.Keyboard: naionalism, discussion, PPKn,
PENERAPAN NILAI NASIONALISME TERHADAP RASA CINTA TANAH AIR (Studi di Desa Suka Pulung Kecamatan Sirapit Kabupaten Langkat)
Authors: Suciati Amelia , Sembiring Muhlis Fahdiar
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui penerapan nilai nasionalisme terhadap rasa cinta tanah air di Desa  Suka Pulung Kecamatan Serapit  Kabupaten  Langkat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan  analisis deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat di Desa Suka Pulung Kecamatan Serapit Kabupaten Langkat dan yang menjadi objek  penelitian adalah nilai nasionalisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Pemaknaan penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam lingkup kehidupan sehari-hari di Desa Suka Pulung Kecamatan Sirapit Kabupaten Langkat meliputi pemaknaan tentang nilai nasionalisme yang dilihat dari dua sudut pandang yakni sudut pandang tokoh masyarakat dan sudut pandang perangkat desa. Pemaknaan penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam lingkup kehidupan sehari-hari yang diwujudkan dalam beberapa bentuk kegiatan. Dalam memaknai penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam lingkup kehidupan sehari-hari di Desa Suka Pulung Kecamatan Sirapit Kabupaten Langkat pada hakikatnya tergantung pada peran tokoh masyarakat, karena dalam kehidupan Desa Suka Pulung Kecamatan Sirapit Kabupaten Langkat Tokoh masyarakat merupakan sosok yang dianggap teladan.2) Faktor penentu dalam pemaknaaan penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam lingkup kehidupan sehari-hari di Desa Suka Pulung Kecamatan Sirapit Kabupaten Langkat, meliputi: peran perankat desa sebagai motivator dan fasilitator, motivasi dari dalam diri waraga, interaksi dengan masyarakat sekitar Desa Suka Pulung Kecamatan Sirapit Kabupaten Langkat, serta sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang  untuk proses pemaknaan penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam lingkup kehidupan sehari-hari di Desa Suka Pulung Kecamatan Sirapit Kabupaten Langkat. 3) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pemaknaan penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam lingkup kehidupan sehari-hari di Desa Suka Pulung Kecamatan Sirapit Kabupaten Langkat antara lain: peran tokoh masyarakat sebagai motivator dan fasilitator yang belum terlaksana dengan maksimal, kurangnya motivasi belajar dalam diri warga, kurangnya kerja sama antara pihak perangkat Desa Suka Pulung Kecamatan Sirapit Kabupaten Langkat dengan pihak lain (interaksi dengan masyarakat), serta keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana yang seharusnya menunjang dalam proses pemaknaan penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam lingkup kehidupan sehari-hari di Desa Suka Pulung Kecamatan Sirapit Kabupaten Langkat.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKN OLEH SISWA KELAS X SMA ESA PRAKARSA KEC. SELESAI
Authors: Lestari Ade , Sembiring Muslim
Published: March 2022

Dalam strategi pembelajaran kooperatif lebih menitikberatkan pada proses belajar pada kelompok dan bukan mengerjakan sesuatu bersama kelompok. Pembelajaran kooperatif memiliki beberapa tipe, salah satunya yaitu Think-Pair-Share. Model pembelajaran think pair share merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran kooperatif yang mampu mengubah asumsi bahwa metode resitasi dan diskusi perlu diselenggarakan dalam setting kelompok secara keseluruhan. Karakteristik model think pair share siswa dibimbing secara mandiri, berpasangan, dan saling berbagi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk mengetahui  pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif think pair share terhadap hasil belajar PKn oleh siswa kelas X SMA Esa Prakarsa Kec. Selesai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Esa Prakarsa Kec. Selesai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-1 dan siswa kelas X-2 yang masing-masing berjumlah 32 orang siswa. Pada kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai rata-rata tes sebesar 64,4 dengan nilai standar deviasi 9,57.  Pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh nilai rata-rata tes sebesar 78,9 dengan besar nilai standar deviasi sebesar 7,6. Kedua data baik pretes maupun postes terbukti berdistribusi normal dan kedua data berjenis homogen Dari hasil perhitungan didapat rhitung sebesar 0.7 sedangkan pada rtabel pada taraf 5% sebesar 0.350. jadi di simpulkan bahwa nilai rhitung > rtabel sehinggga Ho di tolak, dan Ha diterima maka terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif think pair share terhadap hasil belajar PKn oleh siswa kelas X SMA Esa Prakarsa Kec. Selesai.
PEMILIHAN KETUA OSIS DALAM MEMBANGUN KESADARAN SISWA UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN HAK DEMOKRASI DI SMA NEGERI 7 BINJAI
Authors: - Surya Wibawa
Published: March 2022

Pemilih pemula adalah mereka yang telah berusia 17-21 tahun, mayoritas pemilih pemula adalah pelajar (SMA), mahasiswa dan pekerja muda yang telah memiliki hak suara dan tercantum dalam daftar pemilih tetap (DPT). Pengertian ini menitik beratkan pada interaksi antar siswa dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan osis disekolah dalam mengajarkan partisipasi aktif untuk menggunakan hak demokrasinya. Identifikasi masalah dalam penelitian adalah rendahnya kesadaran siswa sebagai pemilih pemula, rendahnya pemahaman siswa dalam menggunakan hak demokrasi dan kurangnya partisipasi aktif pemilih pemula dalam pemilihan ketua osis. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pemahaman siswa terhadap pemilihan ketua osis dalam membangun kesadaran untuk menggunakaan hak demokrasi di sma negeri 7 binjai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemilihan ketua osis dalam membangun kesadaran untuk  menggunakan hak demokrasinya sebagai pemilih pemula pada pilkada mendatang dalam konteks berdemokrasi dan penerapan sekolah sebagai laboratorium demokrasi.Penelitian mengambil sampel siswa SMA Negeri 7 Binjai kelas X IPA-1. Responden adalah kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran PKn, calon ketua osis, dan perwakilan siswa yang telah melaksanakan kegiatan pemilihan osis di SMA Negeri 7 Binjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metodologi observasi, wawancara langsung dan pengisian angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa siswa harus mempunyai tingkat kesadaran yang tinggi dalam berdemokrasi agar mereka dapat menggunakan hak demokrasinya sebagai awalan untuk menghadapi situasi dalam dunia politik, yakni pada saat pemilihan umum mendatang.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN WHATSAPP GRUP DIMASA PANDEMIC COVID 19 DI SMP NEGERI 2 HINAI
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Sari Dira Puspita , Afni Khairina
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran dengan menggunakan whatsapp grup terhadap kemandirian belajar matematis siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Hinai tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa yaitu kelas observasi yang diperoleh dengan secara sampel acak kelas apada siswa kelas VIII. Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes Angket yang terdiri dari 29 butir pernyataan. Berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas diperoleh bahwa kedua populasi berdistribusi normal, dan berdasarkan perhitungan analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan 𝑟ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 0,844 ≥ 𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 = 0,361 dengan taraf signifikan 5% yang berarti signifikan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa “ Terdapat Pengaruh  Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematis Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Whatsapp Grup” ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Hinai tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Flujo pico espiratorio y su medición pre y post fisioterapia respiratoria en atención primaria
Authors: Chero Pisfil Santos , Díaz Mau Aimeé Yajaira , Sánchez Ávalos Luis Alberto
Published: March 2022

Las enfermedades pulmonares ocupan un lugar importante en la salud pública y son la mayor causa de morbilidad c´ronica a nivel mundial. Las proyecciones a 2020 ubican dentro de ellas a la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) de la sexta a la tercera causa más común de muerte en el mundo, mientras que el aumento de morbilidad por esta misma enfermedad en el mismo plazo la moviliza del cuarto al tercer lugar. La fisioterapia respiratoria incluye una serie de técnicas cuyo objetivo general es mejorar la ventilación regional, el intercambio de gases y la función de los músculos respiratorios. El flujo pico espiratorio o peak expiratory flow (PEF) refleja el estado de las vías aéreas de gran calibre; es un índice aceptado como medida independiente de la función pulmonar.

Objetivos: Valorar el comportamiento de las enfermedades respiratorias pre y post fisioterapia respiratoria a través de la flujometría. Material y método: Experimental, prospectivo, longitudinal y analítico; diseño explicativo, con una muestra de 80 pacientes de ambos géneros que recibieron FR en atención primaria. Resultados: Mediante la prueba de Wilcoxon en SPSS hubo diferencia significativa, siendo la media del FPE en Enfermedades Pulmonares: restrictivas (215,00 L/min ± 27,048 L/min y 235,50 L/min ± 13,563 L/min), obstructivas (225,50 L/min ± 114,161 L/ min y 241,75 ± 120,461 L/min). Conclusiones: La flujometría es un instrumento de valoración útil y accesible que evidencia los cambios que se presentan en las diferentes enfermedades pulmonares, restrictivas y obstructivas, demostrando variación e influencia del FPE al realizar la fisioterapia respiratoria en los pacientes con enfermedades pulmonares.
EVALUATING FRAMEWORK OF A CALL MATERIAL TO IMPROVE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH
Authors: Joshi Jagadish , Modi Viki M.
Published: March 2022

The computer-assisted language learning (CALL) assessment needs to be evaluated as other technical materials in compliance with the same system norms. The scope and purpose of the research are to benefit the selection of different CALL materials. According to Levy and Stockwell, there are three types of CALL material evaluation: (1) Checklists (2) Methodological framework (3) SLA based language learning approaches. The present study process may refer to three phases such as examining, determining and analyzing. A framework is proposed which includes a common evaluation workflow model for designing and performing CALL evaluations carried out by evaluators in the formal evaluation area. A framework of assessments is proposed.
The following framework is used for evaluating a CALL material: 1. Technical preview 2. Operational description 3. Teacher fit 4. Learner fit 5. Implementation schemes and 6. Appropriateness judgments
ENSURING QUALITY ASSURANCE IN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Authors: V Prithi , D Dhivya
Published: March 2022

Quality could be defined as degree of excellence of something. Quality in education, vocational education could be one which provides the learner with capabilities they require to become economically productive, develops sustainable livelihood thereby contributing to an economically productive and sustainable livelihoods. However, the concept of quality assurance and its implication for university education cannot be over-emphasised. The need for quality education cannot be overlooked and implementing quality as its own concern. Hence, the research highlighted the areas of concern affecting the implementation of quality in a vocational training institute. The same was carried out using a five point rating scale titled ‘Quality Assurance Concept and Concerns-QACC’. A survey type of research design was adopted and administered on teachers/ service providers to people with Hearing Impairment in a vocational setup. The tool developed consisted two parameters namely concepts and concerns. Concepts will cover aspects like quality of the teachers, instruction, accreditation, inspection, monitoring and evaluation. Concerns will have components like finance, staff, quality, quantity, lack of facilities, retraining the trainer(regular update to staff), poor societal attitude, etc . The data thus collected was subjected to appropriate statistical analysis. The study implies to identify the major concerns in successful implementation of quality in vocational training scenario for young adults with hearing impairment.
AN ANALYSIS OF FACULTY PROFILES ON IRINS OF DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR OPEN UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD
Authors: Vyas Priyanki R , Patel Antim
Published: March 2022

The paper plans to study IRINS in general and analyse the faculty profiles of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University concerning IRINS. The research tool comprises several faculty profiles, number of publications, department wise publications, resources impact and analysis of the top faculty profile, etc. IRINS is a web-based Research Information Management (RIM) service provided by the Information and Library Network Centre (INFLIBNET) in collaboration with the Central University of Punjab, Bathinda. It showcases the research contribution of the professionals working in and associated with the institution. The data is collected from the Indian Research Information Network System faculty profile of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University (BAOU), Ahmedabad (https://baou.irins.org/) and the Indian Research Information Network System (https://irins.org/irins/).