bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Роль імунокорекції в лікуванні інфекційних захворювань
Authors: Tverda І. І. , Yaremchuk О. V. , Zhubryd M. T.
Published: March 2023

Актуальність росту показників захворюваності ГРВІ у людській популяції зберігається до сьогоднішнього дня, що породжує постійну потребу пошуку оптимальних методів їх покращення та зниження відсотку важких ускладнень і летальності. Мета. Узагальнення сучасних статистичних відомостей поширення гострих респіраторних захворювань на території України за епідемічний період 2021–2022 років на основі аналізу даних ВООЗ та Європейського центру профілактики захворювань та емпіричного дослідження ефективності імунокорективної терапії у комплексному веденні пацієнтів різних вікових груп на базі лікувально-профілактичних закладів. Матеріали і методи дослідження. Для досягнення мети проводилося дослідження у два етапи: детальне узагальнення статистичних даних ВООЗ, Європейського центру профілактики та контролю захворювань; емпіричне дослідження результатів використання різних засобів імуномодуляції у процесі ведення пацієнтів з ГРВІ дитячого та дорослого віку на базі міської дитячої поліклініки м. Львова та інфекційного відділення ОКНП „Львівська обласна клінічна лікарня“. Результати та їх обговорення. Результати дослідження показали, що у контрольній групі, до якої входили діти, середня тривалість захворювання на 3–4 дні більша, у п'ятьох випадках (10 %) зазначався розвиток бактеріальної пневмонії з приєднанням антибактеріальної терапії, в одному випадку проведена оксигенотерапія внаслідок низьких показників сатурації. Одужання у віковій групі 0–4 роки у 10 % випадків (1 особа) неповне з переходом у хронічний процес; у 20% випадків (2 пацієнти) відзначався розвиток гострого середнього отиту. Серед дітей 5–10 років, які не отримували імуномодуляторів тривалий час, скаржилися на загальну слабкість, сонливість та пацієнтів 11–17 років реєструвалися випадки гострого бронхіту, трахеїту, отиту та пневмонії. На основі спостереження за результатами лікування виявлено, що середня тривалість захворювання у дорослій групі становила 3–5 днів (18–35 років) у порівнянні з контрольною групою, де пацієнти одужували на 7–10 день. Перебіг захворювання у переважній більшості випадків спостерігався легкий (у контрольній групі – середньої важкості та важкий). У досліджуваній групі не виявлялися випадки розвитку запальних процесів нижніх дихальних шляхів (у контрольній – 2 випадки гострої пневмонії, що становило 17 % за віком та 7 % рецензентів). Висновки. На основі проведеного багатоетапного теоретичного та емпіричного дослідження доцільності включення імуномодулюючих засобів у комплексну терапію гострих вірусних інфекцій у дитячому та дорослому віці можна зробити висновок, що імунокорекція різноманітними сучасними підходами у будь-яких вікових групах стимулює імунну систему до боротьби зі збудниками гострих вірусних захворювань, попереджує розвиток бактеріальних ускладнень, скорочує тривалість захворювання, покращує результати лікування та перебіг реабілітаційного періоду, у зв’язку з чим зазначені препарати рекомендовані до включення у комплексну терапію вірусних інфекцій.
Євген Дубровський – лікар, доброволець, захисник України
Authors: Ferenets V. B.
Published: March 2023

Євген Ігорович Дубровський – лікар-інфекціоніст, аспірант Інституту фізіології ім. О. О. Богомольця НАН України, науковець, який входить до когорти найвизначніших авторів журналу „Лікарська справа“. Його статті, присвячені дослідженням у справі боротьби з COVID-19, набули рекордної популярності, набравши небачено величезної кількості переглядів.
Principle of the Social Market Economy from the Perspective of Public Economic Law
Authors: Powałowski Andrzej
Published: March 2023

The social market economy is a conceptual category transposed to the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, within which it is defined as a principle. It constitutes an appropriate foundation for the construction and functioning of the system of public economic law. It is a starting point for actions of the state and its bodies and defines the range of influence on the economy, as well as directs state activity in the economy. The premises for the participation and influence of the state on the economy which, according to the assumptions, should be both market-oriented and responsive to social needs, result from the principle of a social market economy. The objective so outlined should be pursued through the rules of public economic law and the legal constructions and institutions introduced in this normative area. They must remain, in terms of their content and nature, in close connection with the essence of the principle in question and its constituent elements.
Years. People. Books: Scientific-publishing Activity of the Institute of Psychology of the RAS: Scientific-organizational and Bibliometric Aspects (1972–2021)
Authors: Belopolsky V.
Published: March 2023

The article presents a thematic and linguistic analysis of scientific publications of the staff of the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences for 1972–2021. The most frequent terms (by groups of history, theory and methodology, general psychology, social and economic psychology, personality psychology, engineering psychology, labor and organizational psychology, psychophysiology, development psychology) and specific key words are identified; the measure of lexical similarity of text corpus of publications from different decades is determined. On the basis of the obtained data, the dominant research directions of the staff of the Institute of Psychology in 1972–1981, 1982–1991, 1992–2001, 2002–2011, and 2012–2021 are established. The presented indicators are substantiated as a program and a set of procedures for quantitative analysis of the publication activity of a scientific organization.
Attachment and Personality Traits as Predictors of Fears in Student Age
Authors: Sabelnikova N.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the predictors of students’ fears. The sample consisted of university students (N = 94,82% - women) aged 18–22. The measure of intensity of fears by Yu.V. Shcherbatykh and E.I. Ivleva, the questionnaire “Experience of close relationships” (ECR) by N.V. Sabelnikova and D.V. Kashirsky, Attachment Style Questionnaire by J. Finey et al. (ASQ) adapted by N.V. Sabelnikova, D.V. Kashirsky, the “Big Five” (5PFQ) technique by P. Costa and R. McCrae adapted by S.A. Shchebetenko were used in the study. Based on the principal component analysis (PCA), the structure of fears experienced by students was revealed. It included “fears of uncontrollable events” (changes in personal life, death, illness, etc.), “natural fears” (darkness, enclosed space, snakes, spiders, etc.), “social fears” (exams, public speaking) fears and “fear of losing self-control” (aggression towards loved ones, auto-aggression, etc.). The quality of the structural model has been verified by confirmatory factor analysis. The analysis of regression equations (MRA) revealed the dependence of individual groups of fears on avoidance of attachment relationships, neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness.
Differences in Phobia Phobias Associated with Diseases in Men and Women
Authors: Groshev Igor V.
Published: March 2023

The relationship between the presence of the disease and the formation of its phobic plot in men and women has been investigated. The methodology of the work was based on a secondary analysis of the results of conducted and published studies on the existing objects (diseases) of phobias. Based on a meta–analysis of data from more than 70 scientific papers, a sample of 35620 thousand people was obtained and 136 diseases were identified for which men and women form FTD, of which 44 diseases in the group of men, 76 diseases in women; 15 diseases simultaneously determine the appearance and formation of persistent phobias in both sex groups. It is concluded that this type of phobias occurs in many cases in women who suffer from it more often, which is caused by such factors as somatization, the context of the symptom of the disease, obsession, compulsion, etc. Men using compensatory strategies have a lower percentage of FT. There are four conditional groups of diseases that equally cause fear in men and women. Based on the use of the cognitive approach, the process of modeling the phobic space is described and it is shown that men use the “real” parameter more often, women use the “imaginary” parameter. The phobic space of women includes substitutions in the form of various feelings and emotions that have different degrees of phobia. At the heart of this process in women is a strong “phobic” attitude. It is shown that the prediction of the etiology of FT does not allow us to unequivocally assert their inherent determinacy. As a conclusion, the conclusion is made about the greater prevalence and prevalence in the frequency of development and comorbidity of FT in the group of women. However, it is not possible to state unequivocally what causes this gender difference at the moment, which actualizes further study of phobias of diseases in men and women.
The Image of Peter I in the Russian Mind
Authors: Zhuravlev A.
Published: March 2023

The article shows that the personality of Peter I occupies an important place in the structure of public thought, but often receives conflicting assessments. The task of the study was to study the image of the emperor in the minds of our contemporaries. The search was implemented by referring to the texts of messages about Peter I in social networks. In the course of the study, frequency, morphological and emotional analysis of texts was carried out. Along with the evaluation of the emotional, psychological and personal characteristics of the emperor, the authors carried out a meaningful analysis of the psychological characteristics of the attitude of users to the historical situation as a whole, which allows not only to describe the personal characteristics of the emperor, but also to demonstrate their place in the overall structure of assessments of his activities. The obtained results showed a respectful attitude of users to the achievements of the emperor with a pronounced emotional disagreement with the palette of some of his worldview beliefs. As private conclusions, it is shown that the interest of contemporaries (users of social networks) in the image of Peter I is more concentrated on progressive changes at the state level. The psychological image of Peter I is represented by detailed assessments. The main psychological features of the emperor are summarized in the minds of users into two enlarged subgroups — individual psychological and organizational and managerial. An analysis of the emotional background of the messages showed that when assessing the life of the emperor, a neutral background prevails, which may be due to the historical distance between eras. As prospects, the authors indicate methodological and applied areas of research that require additional research attention.
New Methodological Approaches of Modern Psychology in a Digital Society
Authors: Martsinkovskaya T. D.
Published: March 2023

The content of the article continues the discussion that unfolds around compiling a “map or system” of concepts developed by scientists from the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The discussion began with a three-volume monograph by A.L. Zhuravlev and E.A. Sergienko and their articles devoted to the analysis of the main ideas outlined in it. This very article emphasizes the importance and extreme timeliness of this monograph and articles, especially relevant in a changing digital society, which has become a challenge for the methodology of both psychology and science in general. At the same time, the necessity of expanding the system of concepts with categories of other scientific schools and approaches is shown. The limitations of the network principle of constructing a system of categories, at first glance, consonant with the ideas of the digital world, are shown. It is proposed to construct preliminary system based on the methodology of postmodern (inter-discipline) with subsequent expansion to the level of trans-discipline (post-postmodernity). As an option, a combination of open gestalts of separate concepts with the “core-periphery” system, which includes the concepts of various scientific schools, is proposed.
Brave Children’s Day: The Sikh Version in the General Indian Context
Authors: Demichev Kirill
Published: March 2023

The article examines the reaction and discussion in the Sikh environment to the decision of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to introduce a new all-Indian Holiday Veer Baal Diwas (“Brave Children’s Day”), which will be celebrated every December 26 starting from 2022 in memory of the martyrdom of the Sons of the Tenth Sikh Guru Gobind Singh. The article analyzes the historical context of the plot related to the refusal of the younger Sons of Guru – Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh to save their lives by adopting Islam and renouncing Sikhism, loyalty to Guru and Dharma. The initiative of the Prime Minister, with its general positive perception, divided the Sikhs into supporters of the unconditional acceptance of the concept of a new Holiday and those who supported the critical approach of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee and the Sikh political party Akali Dal, who considered the name of the Holiday unacceptable and at odds with the Sikh religious tradition. If there is no correction of the name of the Veer Baal Diwas Holiday, then it is appropriate to predict an explosion of discontent and criticism from the relevant political and religious forces and the part of the Sikh community that has joined them.
Edukasi Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir melalui Video Animasi dan Crossword Puzzle di SMP Negeri 7 Gorontalo
Authors: K Sarinah Basri , Jusuf Herlina , Lalu Nur Ayini S. , Nakoe Moh. Rivai , Maksum Tri Septian , Hadju Vidya Avianti , Aulia Ulfa
Published: March 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sangat rentan terhadap bencana alam. Indonesia memiliki musim hujan dan musim kemarau serta cuaca yang selalu berubah-ubah. Banjir merupakan jenis bencana alam yang umum terjadi, khususnya di wilayah Gorontalo yang disebabkan oleh deforestasi, rusaknya DAS bagian hulu, intensitas hujan yang tinggi serta sistem drainase kurang memadai maka edukasi kesiapsiagaan banjir perlu dilakukan terutama pada anak-anak. Edukasi yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana banjir dan juga untuk menghindari korban jiwa dari bencana tersebut. Tujuan edukasi ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir terhadap siswa SMP Negeri 7 Gorontalo. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah edukasi dengan menggunakan media video animasi dan permainan Crossword puzzle yang ditampilkan melalui laptop, edukasi ini melibatkan 22 siswa terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil dari evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi  peningkatan pengetahuan yakni sebesar 18 siswa (81,82%) siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan baik, sedangkan pengetahuan kurang hanya sebesar 4 siswa (18,18%). Diharapkan agar sekolah selalu memberikan edukasi mengenai kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir dan bekerjasama dengan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Gorontalo. Melalui edukasi kesiapsiagaan bencana di sekolah agar dapat mengurangi resiko apabila terjadi bencana, siswa akan tahu, sehingga dapat  peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar melalui Penguatan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berbasis Hypothetical Learning Trajectory
Authors: Anggara Benny , Wandari Wily , Nugraha Azi , Saparudin Imam , Tasman Maman
Published: March 2023

Rendahnya sosialisasi tentang implementasi merdeka belajar di beberapa daerah sehingga terjadi kesenjangan pemahaman dikalangan guru. Disisi lain guru harus memiliki kompetensi dalam implementasi merdeka belajar melalui pembelajaran yang dapat mengakomodasi seluruh kemampuan dan keberagaman siswa. Oleh karena itu, penguatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbasis Hypothetical Learning Trajectory perlu dilakukan kepada para guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya dalam kerangka implementasi merdeka belajar. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan teknik pelatihan. Pelatihan diberikan kepada 15 guru pada dua SD Negeri berbeda yang berada di Kecamatan Sumberjaya, Majalengka. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan luring dan juga daring menggunakan zoom dan Whatsapp Group. Pengumpulan data dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan angket respon guru yang dianalisis berdasarkan kejelasan pemateri, sistematisasi materi, dan pemahaman terhadap materi. Kegiatan pelatihan yang diberikan tersebut memiliki dampak positif terhadap kompetensi guru dalam menerapkan prinsip merdeka belajar. Respon tersebut sangat positif dan cenderung guru merasa sangat puas dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan yang diberikan. Kompetensi guru dalam memahami kerangka merdeka belajar juga mengalami peningkatan antara 40% sampai dengan 75% antara pemahaman sebelum pelatihan dengan pemahaman setelah pelatihan dilakukan. Namun, sebagai catatan kegiatan pelatihan secara daring akan lebih efektif jika dilakukan dengan pendekatan luring sehingga peserta dapat memberikan perhatian dan fokus yang lebih optimal
Kotak Kosong dalam Perspektif Hak Memilih dan Dipilih pada Pilkada Kabupaten Kebumen 2020
Authors: Natasya Ika Aurelia , Sakir Sakir , Abhipraya Fairuz Arta
Published: March 2023

The 2020 Kebumen Regional Election Contest was followed by a single candidate for the incumbent pair Arif Sugiyanto and Ristawati Purwaningsih. To choose between an empty box or a defense candidate pair, is something new, especially for the people of Kebumen Regency, however the presence of this phenomenon is different, presenting a different political spirit, but on the other hand it should put political decisions into an election method that does not require an option in order to reduce participation. society in a democracy. This writing aims to understand the causal scope of the empty boxes in the 2020 Pilkada of Kebumen Regency, which present single nominees and empty boxes. This research method is carried out by qualitative research methods using descriptive analysis techniques because in this study aims to reveal reality, and present the conditions and circumstances that occur. Data collection techniques are obtained by secondary data in the form of journal articles, news, and other library studies related to this research. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation systematics there is no complete fulfillment of rights that the pilkada followed by single candidate pairs and empty boxes is evidence of the implementation of democracy in accordance with a human rights perspective.
ГРОШОВО-КРЕДИТНА МУЛЬТИПЛІКАЦІЯ ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ ІНФЛЯЦІЇ
Authors:   Joint-Stock Commercial Bank Concord, Zadoia Yurii A.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of indicators of monetary and credit multiplication in Ukraine over the past 20 years and the empirical verification of a number of theoretical propositions regarding the relationship between the dynamics of the money supply and inflation. To assess the state of monetary and credit multiplication, it is proposed to use three indicators: deposit multiplier; credit-money multiplier, and actual money multiplier. Methodological approaches to the calculation of the indicated indicators are reasoned. A method of calculating the deposit multiplier is proposed under the condition that the country uses a zero rate of the mandatory reserve norm and a differentiated approach to the formation of reserves for individual types of deposits (short-term and long-term, in national or foreign currency, etc.). The factors of the credit-money multiplier are analyzed, among which special and general reserves are allocated, which are formed both at the request of the central bank and at the initiative of commercial banks. The deposit multiplier and the actual money multiplier are found to have a fairly steady upward trend over the past 20 years. There is also a fairly stable connection in the dynamics of these indicators. However, they differ significantly in quantity. This means that there are numerous factors that prevent the realization of the credit potential of banks, which has increased as a result of the reduction of mandatory reserve requirements. In particular, the simultaneous reduction of the reserve requirement ratio and the increase of the discount rate are multidirectional in their impact on monetary and credit multiplication. It was found that the practice of state monetary and credit regulation is contradictory, as its tools are used in such a way that they cancel each other out and lead to undesirable overall economic results. The article empirically verifies the theoretical proposition regarding the relationship between the money supply and inflation rates. Comparisons of adjusted money supply and monetary base (growth rates of these indicators divided by GDP growth rates) and inflation rates did not show any significant relationship. The obtained result should not be considered as a denial of the correctness of the theoretical propositions. In fact, this is a reflection of inconsistent real economic policy, which destroys the usual mechanisms of market regulation and makes it difficult to predict the results of the functioning of the national economy
Acclimation performance of constructed wetland coupled with microbial fuel cell for ammonia treatment of wastewaters at high loading rate
Authors:   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Đặng Nguyễn Hoàng Đạt ,   Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Đoàn Hữu Thùy ,   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Đoàn Văn Tuấn , Lâm Phạm Thanh Hiền ,   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Trần Thị Phi Oanh ,   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Xuan Que Vo ,   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

Global challenges on water and energy crisis have pressurized on water treatment industry to put into practice advanced technologies for ensuring a suitable supply of either water or energy services. Compared with other biological treatment technologies, constructed wetland (CW) is widely considered as an eﬃcient eco-technology for wastewater treatment with the advantages of low cost, simple operation and maintenance. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology is the recently emerging approach in environmental engineering. The integration of MFCs within vertical up-flow CW systems (VSF-CW) as a sustainable technology, therefore, could provide dual benefits in nitrogen removal of wastewaters and energy recovery simultaneously. This study has preliminarily evaluated the acclimation performance of VSF-CW-MFC systems at the high loading rate (4.2 mg COD/h.L; COD:N = 10:1) of domestic wastewaters containing ammonia. Results demonstrated the potential of VSF-CW-MFC systems in achieving electricity generation and ammonia removal of domestic wastewaters at the high loading rate. The plant presence and influent pH of 7.0 could improve the performance efficiency. Average removal efficiencies of NH4+ and COD in planted microcosms with the influent pH of 7.0 were 43.4% and 79%, respectively.
Simulation of thermal conduction and residual stress formulation upon a welded structure
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh University of Technology, Viet Nam National Universiy-Ho Chi Minh City, Truong Thien Tich , Hoang Tuan Lai ,   Ho Chi Minh University of Technology, Viet Nam National Universiy-Ho Chi Minh City
Published: March 2023

So far, welding has long been proved its diverse application in a large number of industries and manufactures. As versatile as welding can be, there have been a wide range of papers nationally and internationally published in scientific journals which granted an insight into various aspects of the welding procedure. Moreover, thanks to the advancement of computer softwares over the last couple decades, approaches and processes of carrying out welding simulation to determine weld temperature as well as post–welding residual stress have been publicly announced via a plethora of scientific papers on journals with high credibility. By excelling in the simulation, it is feasible to predict and modify welding parameters, for example heat source and material properties, before practical implementation, or even suggest proper post-weld heat treatment which is commonly utilized to eliminate structural defects after welding process is finished. Nonetheless, it is a plain truth that those papers whose scope were just limited to perform the inspection of temperature and residual stress. How significant those related results will impact the welded structure when it is put under operating conditions was hardly predicted and evaluated. That is the main objective of this paper. In this paper, a welding process taking place on a thin-walled vessel which was previously introduced in a published paper shall be re-simulated to validate the appropriateness of input data. Then, the structure is to be cooled until its temperature roughly equal to that of ambient one. After that, the welding results, namely post-welding temperature and residual stress, shall be imported into the strength testing simulation of the surveyed structure. Overall, with the equivalent stress accounting for 78% of the material’s yield stress in the strength testing problem, the thin-walled vessel is still guaranteed for normal operation.
POLA PENGOMBINASIAN TANAMAN DI KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN SEJAHTERA 4 DESA PESAWARAN TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN
Authors: Ramadhani Adinda Azelia , Asmarahman Ceng , Indriyanto Indriyanto
Published: March 2023

The pattern of plant combinations is the arrangement of the species of plants that are cultivated in a field. This research aims to analyze the pattern of plant combinations in the arable land of KTH Sejahtera 4 Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman. The research method used is the multiple plot method, direct observation, and interviews. Plots are arranged systematically on the farmers' arable areas. The total area cultivated by KTH Sejahtera 4 Tahura Wan Abdul Rahcman farmers is 36.05 ha. The area of the sample plots made is 1,442 ha with a sampling intensity (IS) of 4%, therefore the number of plots made is 36 plots. The results showed that all farmers applied agroforestry techniques with mixed crop combinations at random. The combination combines MPTS plants, both from the forestry plant group and the agricultural plant group. From the results of the vegetation analysis, it is known that in KTH Sejahtera's arable land 4 plants that have a high level of dominance are cloves (Eugenia aromaticum L.) and nutmeg (Myristica fragrans). According to farmers' opinion, there are three types of plants that are superior, namely cocoa (Theobroma cacao), rubber (Hevea brasiliensis), and coffee (Coffea robusta L.). The plants favored by the farmers are the mainstay of their income.
Myanmar High School Students’ Perceptions of College and International Readiness in Western Society
Authors: Speckien Mark , Ku Heng-Yu
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of high school students associated with a United States-based preparatory school located in Myanmar regarding their readiness for college in Western society. In this two-stage study, quantitative data were collected using a 100-item 5-point Likert-scale survey focusing on college and international readiness completed by 49 participants, and qualitative data were gathered from 14 participants who participated in focus group interview sessions. Quantitative results yielded a mean of 3.42 (SD=1.08, N=49) for college readiness and a mean of 3.73 (SD=1.09, N=49) for international readiness. The qualitative findings showed the emergence of four themes: (a) mixed feelings on transitioning to independence, (b) concerns about adapting to a new culture, (c) lack of preparedness for college-level academics, and (d) unconcerned about making friends. These results indicated that the participants felt generally prepared to transition to a postsecondary setting in a Western country.
Güvenen Beyin: Nörobilim Ahlak Hakkında Bize Ne Anlatır? Patricia S. Churchland (Çev. Yelda Türedi, 2013), Alfa Bilim
Authors: Çabuk Begüm Merve
Published: March 2023

Günümüzde felsefi kavram ve problemlerin nörobilim perspektifiyle çalışılması giderek popülerlik kazanmıştır. Bu ekolün öncülerinden biri Patricia S. Churchland’dir. Churchland, California, San Diego Üniversitesi’nde felsefe profesörü olarak görev yapmaktadır. Nörofelsefenin önemli isimlerinden olan Churchland, Güvenen Beyin kitabında “Nörobilim ahlak hakkında bize ne anlatır?” sorusunu gündeme getirmiştir. Sekiz bölümden oluşan kitapta ahlakın temelini oluşturduğunu düşündüğü önemseme, bakım, işbirliği ve güven gibi kavramların nörobiyolojik ve evrimsel temellerini yapılan bilimsel makaleler ve antropolojik çalışmalardan yola çıkarak açıklamaktadır. Orijinal dili İngilizce olan kitap ilk olarak 2011 yılında Princeton Üniversitesi yayınları tarafından yayımlanmıştır. Türkçesi Alfa Bilim yayınlarından çıkan kitabın çevirmenliğini Yelda Türedi yapmıştır. Kitap boyunca bir dizi felsefi sorun nörobiyolojik mekanizmalar üzerinden yanıtlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA COMO VIOLAÇÃO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS DAS MULHERES
Authors: ANDRADE BRISOLA ELISA MARIA , LOPES SALGADO RIBEIRO SUZANA , ROSA DAHER MACRI LILIAN , RODRIGUES RAÍSSA
Published: March 2023

O artigo discute a violência obstétrica no Brasil como violação de direitos humanos das mulheres, sobretudo às mulheres negras, violência essa perpetrada no âmbito das unidades de saúde, influenciadas pelo patriarcado e desigualdades de gênero e raça.  Aborda ainda a importância do Feminismo Negro na defesa das mulheres negras no contexto da reprodução humana. Trata-se de estudo bibliográfico elaborado para debate promovido pela Escola Superior do Ministério Público de São Paulo em maio de 2022 o qual visou capacitar agentes públicos para o enfrentamento da Violência Obstétrica no Estado de São Paulo. O estudo revelou que as mulheres negras sofrem mais violência obstétrica do que as mulheres brancas e que o enfrentamento de tal questão perpassa pela leitura interseccional, envolvendo raça, classe e gênero. Também ressalta o papel das instituições democráticas e do movimentos das mulheres, sobretudo as mulheres negras - alvos preferenciais da Violência Obstétrica, com a proposição de políticas públicas.
ІСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Кондратова Анна , Сабо Жанна , Голубєва Ірина
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано ретроспективу розвитку національного екологічного законодавства, починаючи з перших закріплених норм у збірнику «Руська правда» 1016 р. У козацьку добу екологічні правові норми тісно перепліталися зі звичаєм. Звичаєве право є продуктом народної правотворчості, знаходиться в постійному розвитку, а його зрілість і досконалість залежить від правосвідомості людей. Норми звичаєвого права є самостійними видами соціальних норм. Проаналізовано та описано особливості становлення екологічного законодавства часів УНР. Особливу увагу приділено періоду існування СРСР. Оголошення землі та її багатств національним надбанням поклало початок становленню державної функції охорони навколишнього середовища, але вона в Радянському Союзі тривалий час не виступала сама по собі як пріоритетна. Причинами цього були: недостатньо організований його механізм, недосконалість законодавства та практики його застосування. Акцентовано увагу на сучасному етапі розвитку екологічного законодавства України, зокрема в контексті євроінтеграційних процесів. Охорона навколишнього середовища, раціональне використання природних ресурсів, забезпечення екологічної безпеки життєдіяльності людини є невід'ємною умовою сталого економічного і соціального розвитку України. Основною метою екологічної функції держави є забезпечення науково обґрунтованого співвідношення екологічних і економічних інтересів суспільства, створення необхідних гарантій реалізації та захисту прав людини на чисте, здорове і сприятливе життя людини в навколишньому природному середовищі. Навколишнє середовище є інтегрованим об’єктом правового регулювання суспільних відносин на сучасному етапі правової системи. Систему державного природокористування можна охарактеризувати як комплекс контролюючих і керованих ланок, органічну частину правотворчості в цілому.
УНР ТА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПОЛЬСЬКИХ ПАРТІЙ У СКЛАДІ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЇ РАДИ
Authors: Довгалець Оксана
Published: March 2023

У статті увага приділена увага приділена діяльності польських партій у складі Центральної Ради на момент прийняття ІІІ Універсалу. Адже проблеми з представництвом у Центральній Раді мали й польські партії. Поляки відрізнялися тим, що в своїй більшості вони (незалежно від ідеології й напрямів) з самого початку підтримали український національний рух і прагнули співробітництва з Центральною Радою, яка на їхнє переконання була законним репрезентантом українців. Зразу ж, після досягнення компромісу й домовленостей між Центральною Радою та Тимчасовим урядом, 4 липня 1917 р. до неї була відряджена делегація ПВК (який вважав себе репрезентантом інтересів усього польського населення) із метою узгодити норму представництва та умови співробітництва. Відомо що на противагу російським і єврейським партіям польські політичні партії, стоючи на самостійницьких позиціях, очікували, що УЦР візьме всю повноту влади в свої руки й розпочне подальшу розбудову української державності.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТАВЛЕННЯ МОЛОДІ ДО СМЕРТІ В ПЕРІОД ВІЙНИ
Authors: Гаркавенко Ніна , Доскач Світлана
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості феномену смерті в науковому дискурсі та психологічного ставлення молодих людей до смерті у воєнний час. Відповідно, аналізуються симптоми, фактори, каталізатори та функції страху смерті. Розглядається вплив ставлення до смерті на поведінку молоді в період війни, розкриваються феномени психологічного налаштування. Описується природа ставлення до смерті в молоді та особливості його прояву під час воєнних дій; активізуюча роль страху перед смертю, його конструктивні функції. Аналізуються окремі аспекти психологічного стану молоді, психологічні механізми регуляції страху смерті. Наприкінці позначаються перспективні напрями розвитку психології та актуальність створення практико-орієнтованих методів, націлених на надання впливів, спрямованих на мобілізацію психологічних ресурсів молодих людей, управління страхом перед смертю, оптимізацію їх морально-психологічного стану та активізацію діяльності.
The fourth industrial revolution in the information space of libraries and universities: aspects of artificial intelligence, robotics and copyright transformation
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Shrayberg Yakov L.
Published: March 2023

Настоящий доклад посвящен критическому осмыслению Четвертой промышленной революции (Индустрии 4.0) и связанных с ней кардинальных цифровых трансформаций. Основное внимание уделяется процессам, происходящим в информационном пространстве библиотек и университетов. Рассматриваются вопросы о состоянии внедрения в библиотечно-информационную сферу систем искусственного интеллекта, использования нейронных сетей и робототехники. Кроме того, анализируется проблема интеллектуальной собственности, в том числе статуса авторских прав и возможности открытого доступа к научным публикациям.
Laparoscopic Intra Peritoneal Onlay Mesh Plus (IPOM Plus) repair of Ventral Hernias – Experience in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Haque Md Rezwonul , Alam Muhammed , Hossain SM Shakhwat , Khan Lutfunnahar , Islam Mohammed Aminul
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair (LVHR) was first described by Karl Leblanc in 1992 and has increasingly been gaining popularity in this present era of minimal access surgery. Laparoscopic Intraperitoneal Onlay Mesh (IPOM) repair with its modification intraoperative Onlay Mesh Plus (IPOM Plus) repair is now being well-accepted option for the treatment of ventral hernias.
Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of the laparoscopic IPOM plus modality in the management of ventral hernias.
Methods: This is a descriptive observational study, carried out on 22 patients who underwent Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair by IPOM Plus technique between January 2017 to December 2018 at CMH Dhaka. Patients who had ventral hernia with a defect size> 2 cm but < 10 cm were included in this study.  Primary subcutaneous transfascial suture closure of all ventral hernias with defect size >2 cm were done using prolene 1-0.Optimized composite mesh (ParietexTM) and Polymesh composite partially absorbable mesh were used as prosthesis anchored with four corner sutures and fixed with  non absorbable tacking device. Follow up period was one year.
Results:  A total of 22 patients underwent Laparoscopic IPOM Plus repair of ventral hernias. Intraoperative and postoperative complications were negligible. No seroma, bulging of mesh, intestinal obstruction, mesh infection and recurrence observed in one year follow up time. But one patient developed de novo spigelian hernia on the right side outside the mesh system after one year. One patient (4.5%) developed post operative persisting pain requiring analgesic at 2 months.
Conclusion:: Laparoscopic IPOM plus repair of ventral hernia is a safe, effective and well accepted modality.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 150-155
Assessment of Foot Ulcer and Peripheral Neuropathy in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Khan Saiful Islam , Masudar Rahman  , Morsalin Rahaman  , Alamgir Jalil Pramanik  , B K M Tarik Hossain  , Mst Israt Jahan  , Md Sohel Rana  , Md Julfiquer Ali Siddiky
Published: March 2023

Background: One of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus in lower extremity is the diabetic foot ulcer. There are numerous risk factors, among those peripheral neuropathy is the most important risk factor for diabetic foot ulceration. Objectives: To assess the diabetic foot ulcer, probable risk factors and the relationship of diabetic foot ulcer with peripheral Neuropathy. Materials and methods: This cross sectional study was done in the department of General Surgery, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh between May, 2015 to November 2015. 50 patients with diabetic foot ulcer were selected by purposive sampling method. Results: In this study, 60% of patients were above 60 years of age. 82% of patients were male and 18% were female. All patients were with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and 80% of patients had blood glucose level between 11-20 mmol/L. HbA1c level found >7 in 68% of patients. 72% patients had history of trauma. 66% of the patients were smoker. None of the patients was alcoholic. Peripheral arterial disease was present in 24% patients. 72% patients had peripheral neuropathy. Conclusion: This study may help to raise the awareness among patients and professionals, ultimately which will help to take initiatives for early diagnosis and treatment of high risk patients.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 04, January 2023: 214-217
Lipid Peroxidation Level on Moderate-Intensity Interval Exercise on Non-Athlete Adolescent
Authors: Sugiharto  , Merawati Desiana , Andiana Olivia , Pranoto Adi
Published: March 2023

Exercise is commonly perceived as a pleasurable and healthy activity. However, it is classified as a complex activity that potentially enhances the formation of free radicals and oxidative stress. This study aims to analyze lipid peroxidation, as the biomarker of free radicals, in interval exercise. A total of 16 trained non-athlete male adolescents, aged 20-21 years old, with normal blood pressure, normal resting heart rate, and gave good level of physical fitness voluntarily participated in this study. The participants were randomly separated into two groups, namely the K1 (n=8, interval exercise with active resting medium intensity pedaling ergometer bike) and  K2 (n=8, interval exercise with resting without pedaling the ergometer bike). The interval exercise was carried out at 60-70% HRmax intensity for 35 minutes. The blood sample for Malondialdehyde (MDA) level analysis, as the lipid peroxidation biomarker, was taken using Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). The blood samples were collected before and after the interval exercise.  The obtained data were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test with a 5% significance level. Our results suggest no significant different level of MDA, a lipid peroxidation biomarker, between the interval exercise with resting through medium intensity pedaling ergometer bike and the interval exercise with resting with no pedaling ergometer bike. However, the interval exercise resting through pedaling an ergometer bike presented relatively higher lipid peroxidation than the interval exercise resting without pedaling an ergometer bike. Therefore, following the free radical concept, interval exercise with resting through pedaling an ergometer bike is more beneficial than the exercise without pedaling an ergometer bike resting.
The Impact of ACIK Gymnastics on Physical Fitness in Elementary Schools
Authors: Sukmawati Noviria , Dewi Septaliza  , Aprizal Fikri  , Selvi Atesya Kesumawati
Published: March 2023

Physical fitness is a condition that every child must have. Children who have good physical fitness show healthiness. To have good physical fitness can be done by exercising. One sport that is easy for children to do is gymnastics. This study was aimed to determine the impact of ACIK gymnastics on children in elementary schools. This study was supposed to determine the impact of gymnastics on the physical fitness of children aged between 6-9 years. This type of research was experimental research by providing treatment in the form of ACIK gymnastics to children. The sample used in this study was 30 girls at SD 01 Kandis Ogan Ilir. The data were obtained from the results of the pretest and posttest. This research was an experimental research. Statistical test using SPSS means the value of Sig. (2 tailed) is 0.002 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average pre-test and post-test TKJI test results, which means that there is an effect of ACIK gymnastics on the physical fitness of children at SD Negeri 10 Kandis. Based on data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that gymnastics has a significant impact on increasing physical fitness in early childhood. It can be suggested that ACIK gymnastics can be used in physical activities as well as exercises to improve fitness because of it.
Improving the Results of Learning Basic Motion Dribble Football Through the use of Audiovisuals for Class VIII Learners at SMPN 6 Banjarmasin
Authors: Habibie Muhammad , Pratiwi Endang , Barnanda Rizky Oddie
Published: March 2023

Research is conducted collaboratively between researchers and learners. Researchers act as teachers while the learning process is ongoing. This research is carried out through a class action research design which consists of two cycles. Each success rate cycle is adjusted to the competencies expected to be mastered by learners. The media used in this study is audio-visual media. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2021/2022 school year, increased learning of football dribbles is in March - July. The subject of this study is a class VIII student of SMPN 6 Banjarmasin consisting of 20 learners. The results of research in the form of Pre Test, Cycle I, and Cycle II in the Divergent-style learning process, it turned out that there has been a significant increase in participants' learning outcomes. This can be seen from the increasing value of the Percentage of Learning Completion as well as the average value of student learning outcomes.The results of the cycle II test turned out that the completion value obtained by participants in class VIII of State Junior High School 6 Banjarmasin had reached 9.55%. The use of audio-visual media can improve the learning outcomes of participants in class VIII SMPN 6 Banjarmasin, especially during the pandemic which limits meetings between teachers and students.
Development of Android Based Practical Learning Media with VR Commando 3D on Handball Learning Materials
Authors: Ilahi Bogy Restu , Septian Raibowo  , Yarmani  , Fina Hiasa
Published: March 2023

This study aims to develop an Android-Based Practical Learning Media with VR Commando 3D in Handball Learning Materials to Improve Students' Critical Thinking. The Android-Based Practicum learning media with VR Commando 3D which was developed with the help of the VR Commando 3D application will be tested on odd semester students who take the Handball course, Physical Education Study Program, FKIP UNIB. This study will use the Research to the 4D (four-D) research and development model by collecting research data using a questionnaire based on the Likert scale. There are three questionnaires that will be distributed in this study, namely a material expert questionnaire, a media expert validation questionnaire, and a user response questionnaire. The purpose of distributing the questionnaire was to determine the feasibility of developing Android-Based Handball media with VR Commando 3D that the researchers made. As a result, the total score obtained from the combined validation of material experts, media, and users is 139.5 or an average score of 4.1 which means that the Android-Based Handball Learning Media with VR Commando 3D that the researcher developed is in the feasible category. used in learning activities.
Book Development of Volley Ball Passing Variations in the Special Preparation Period for Volley Ball Teachers and Coaches in Palembang
Authors: Ilham Dwi Alamsyah  , Taroreh Bangkit Seandi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to develop a volleyball passing variation book during the special preparation period for volleyball teachers and coaches. This research uses the ADDIE model development research method which consists of 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, and 5) Evaluation. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis. Product validation was carried out by five experts consisting of one volleyball learning expert, one language expert, 2 volleyball coaches and 1 volleyball extracurricular teacher in high school. The research sample was taken through a purposive sample of 23 people. The results showed that the book of volleyball passing variations in the special preparation period for volleyball teachers and coaches in Palembang has gone through expert validation with the results of the book's grammatical suitability of 89.3% (category very worth using), the ease of using the book is 86.5% (category very worth using), the suitability of the material is 90.3% (category very worth using) and the result of book implementation is 86.5% (category very worth using).