bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MATHEMATICS: FROM SET THEORY TO CATEGORY THEORY
Authors: Serovaisky S. Ya
Published: April 2022

The basis of mathematics is set theory, to which almost all mathematical directions go back. However, the importance of category theory for mathematics as a whole is steadily increasing. If in set theory the determining role is played by the internal structure of the object under consideration, then in category theory an object is characterized by its connections with other objects. The article discusses the features of set-theoretic and category-theoretic approaches in mathematics.
DEVELOPMENT MODEL OF AN OPEN COMPLEX SYSTEM (NEW PARADIGM)
Authors: Kharitonov A. S
Published: April 2022

The article shows that the model of the trinity principle in the holism methodology allows us to resolve the well-known contradiction of statistical mechanics and become a model for the development of an open system. We have described the open system by three functions of the distribution of coordinates, impulses and structure, that there is a previously unknown interaction between them, which leads to the excitation of new structural events. The model contains a three-essential invariant, an equation of symmetry of measures of chaos and order, and a recurrent equation describing accelerated development along three golden spirals.
The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility, Bilingualism and Language Production: Evidence from Narrative Abilities in Senior Preschoolers from the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Oshchepkova Ekaterina S. , Shatskaya Arina N. , Dedyukina Marfa I. , Yakupova Vera A. , Kovyazina Maria S.
Published: April 2022

Bilingualism remains one of the key agents of influence on cognitive and language development of a child. Recently, this phenomenon became the focus of research attention. On the one hand, it can be explained by the active migration processes occurring on a global level. On the other hand, the influence of bilingualism over childrens cognitive and language development is still quite a divisive issue. This study is aimed to explore, which phenomenon is more associ-ated with the language development, - the fact of a childs bilingualism or his/her level of execu-tive functions development. 380 children from a bilingual Russian region participated in this re-search. The final sample consisted of 279 6-7-year-old subjects without deviations in their cogni-tive and language development. There were 181 monolingual children and 98 bilinguals. Age, gender and non-verbal intelligence were controlled. Average age equaled to 6.65 years (SD = 0.37). The study demonstrated that the differences revealed in the language development of mono- and bilingual children were related mostly to lexical and grammatical aspects and didnt intervene with the macrostructure of the narrative. In regard to the influence of executive functions, the role of cognitive flexibility turned out to be an essential element from the perspective of the difference in mono- and bilingual childrens language development. As a whole, the study results allow drawing a conclusion that the development of cognitive flexibility contributes to a more efficient simultaneous mastering of two languages.
Colour Meaning in English Literary Pieces
Authors: Kartashkova Faina I. , Belyaeva Liubov E.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the colour maening and colour symbolics of a literary piece. Analysis of colour world in English fiction is aimed at determining the linguistic means of representing the individual writers idea of colour via the system of colour values. Along with it, analysis of the expression of colour sensations and their influence both on characters and on the plot development was carried out. It was shown that colour vocabulary is represented by words in their direct and figurative meanings. It was proved that language units may be represented in the form of a complex individual-authorial interpretation. Adjectives which convey or specify various colours and their shades make the main group of colour vocabulary discussed in the article. The same function may be performed by attributive phrases the semantic centre of which form names of animate/inanimate nature. Frequency of adjectives denoting colour was stated. Of special importance is the way colour names carry a special psychoemotional load. On the basis of analysis of literary pieces, it is shown that together with other psychological details colour meaning and colour symbolism perform esthetic function. Colour value can enhance a positive or negative assesment of the work of art described in a literary piece. The article presents classification of colour names based on different types of meaning: direct, metaphoric and symbolic. An attempt (based on an analysis of the color names) was made to determine the authors idea of further development of the plot. Study of the role of light in works of art verbalised in fiction proved that light and transparent colour scheme render high spirits of the characters of literary pieces and evokes the recipients positive emotions.
Book review: I.A. Sternin, N.V. Ufimtseva & E.Y. Myagkova (eds.). Russian Psycholinguistics: Results and Prospects (1966-1921). Moscow: Institute of Linguistics-MMA, 2021. 626 р.
Authors: Chulkina Nina L.
Published: April 2022

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International Scientific Conference “SLAVOPHRAS-2021” Gomel: Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, 29-30 November, 2021
Authors: Nichiporchik Elena V.
Published: April 2022

The chronicle of the International Scientific Conference SLAVOPHRAS-2021 is presented. The choice of the venue for the next forum of phraseologists and paremiologists-Slavists invited to discuss the topic The World of Slavs in Phraseological and Paremiological Interpretation is substantiated. A range of key issues to be discussed is determined. These issues include: values and assessments in the phraseological and paremiological interpretation of the world by the Slavs; history and modernity in Slavic phraseology and paremiology; general and specific in national pictures of the world, reconstructed on the basis of the phraseological and paremiological heritage of the Slavs; Slavic phraseology and paremiology in the dictionary and discourse. A brief review of the reports made at the plenary and breakout sessions of the forum is given. Attention is focused on the debatable solutions of scientific problems. The importance of holding annual Slavic conferences of phraseologists and paremiologists is emphasized.
Landscape analysis of problems of indicating sustainable development goals for the least developed countries on the example of Afghanistan
Authors: Shashkov Ivan V.
Published: April 2022

Sustainable development of Afghanistan is prevented by many factors, both purely anthropogenic genesis, and natural. In this study, author tries to make an initial assessment of the possibility of indicating geoecological problems in Afghanistan by indicators of the sustainable development goals based on landscape analysis. This will allow to identify priorities in the practical application of these indicators, and to conduct field assessments with maximum efficiency. Author makes a point assessment of the priorities of the indication of the geoecological problems of different landscape units of Afghanistan, and the related assessment of tension of the geoecological situation.
The effectiveness of the scrubber method of cleaning exhaust gases in industry
Authors: Karev Alexey N. , Tyurin Mikhail P.
Published: April 2022

Unfortunately, not all types of industry have a positive impact on the environment and people, for example, the processes of the chemical and textile industries can be accompanied by the release of toxic and harmful gases, dust and steam. And already, along with the exhaust gases, they are released into the atmosphere, while the negative impact on the overall environmental situation only doubles. That is why the importance of cleaning the emitted gases in the process of industrial activity cannot be underestimated. The most popular and most effective method of cleaning from dust emissions can be designated as the scrubber method of air purification, precisely at the moment when the air being eliminated has a relatively high temperature level. In addition, the use of the heat of condensation of water vapors contained in them is a particularly effective direction for increasing the depth of heat recovery of wet gas and steam generator gases leaving heat technology devices. This article is devoted to the study of the stages and models of the process of designing and constructing a device for wet cleaning of gases that are released into the atmosphere as a result of certain production activities. The study of the systems of utilization of secondary energy resources used at the present time was also carried out.
Business models of big pharma in Russia: A pharmaceutical value chain perspective
Authors: Volgina Natalia A.
Published: April 2022

Large pharmaceutical companies (commonly referred to as Big Pharma) determine transformation trends in the global and national pharmaceutical market, make the largest investments in RD to create new original medicines, act as leaders in the processes of creating cross-border pharmaceutical value chains. In recent years, more and more Big Pharma companies penetrated the Russian pharmaceutical market. The purpose of this work is to identify the business models of Big Pharma companies in Russia from the point of view of their participation in a particular link of the pharmaceutical value chain, as well as to assess future trends. Based on the analysis of the collected information, we identify the following business models for Big Pharma companies: export model of supplying market; model of transferring RD links; production localization model at owned enterprises; model of contract manufacturing; model of participation in the links of wholesale distribution and retail. Foreign companies in Russian pharmaceutical market can use several models, and the more models are used, the deeper the company is integrated into the pharmaceutical chain. Such companies as Sanofi, Abbott, AstraZeneca, and Takeda are engaged in their own localized production and contract manufacturing, and they also exporting produced medicine abroad. So, they are the ones that are mostly involved in the pharmaceutical value chain in the Russian market. The transformation of business models of foreign pharmaceutical companies will be influenced by two interrelated factors: foreign strategy and geographic priorities of Big Pharma and the role of Russia in this strategy, which in turn is determined by the specifics of the Russian pharmaceutical market (compared to other countries).
Optimal Difference Formulas in the Sobolev Space
Authors: Shadimetov Kh. M. , Mirzakabilov R. N.
Published: April 2022

Optimization of computational methods in functional spaces is one of the main problems of computational mathematics. In this paper, algebraic and functional assertions for the problem of difference formulas are discussed. For optimization of difference formulas, i.e., for construction of optimal difference formulas in functional spaces, an important role is played by the extremal function of the given difference formula. In this work, we explicitly find in Sobolev spaces the extremal function of the difference formula and compute the norm of the error functional of the difference formula. Furthermore, we prove existence and uniqueness of the optimal difference formula.
On Boundedness of Fractional Hadamard Integration and Hadamard-Type Integration in LebesgueSpaces with Mixed Norm
Authors: Yakhshiboyev M. U.
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we consider the boundedness of integrals of fractional Hadamard integration and Hadamard-type integration (mixed and directional) in Lebesgue spaces with mixed norm. We prove Sobolev-type theorems of boundedness of one-dimensional and multidimensional Hadamard-type fractional integration in weighted Lebesgue spaces with mixed norm.
An Algebraic Condition for the Exponential Stability of an Upwind Difference Scheme for Hyperbolic Systems
Authors: Aloev R. D. , Nematova D. E.
Published: April 2022

In the paper, we investigate the question of obtaining the algebraic condition for the exponential stability of the numerical solution of the upwind difference scheme for the mixed problem posed for onedimensional symmetric t-hyperbolic systems with constant coefficients and with dissipative boundary conditions. An a priori estimate for the numerical solution of the boundary-value difference problem is obtained. This estimate allows us to state the exponential stability of the numerical solution. A theorem on the exponential stability of the numerical solution of the boundary-value difference problem is proved. Easily verifiable algebraic conditions for the exponential stability of the numerical solution are given. The convergence of the numerical solution is proved.
On Analytic Perturbations of Linear Equations in the Case of Incomplete Generalized Jordan Set
Authors: Rakhimov D. G. , Akhmadzhanova D.
Published: April 2022

Based on the methods of the theory of bifurcations, the problem of perturbation of linear equations by small analytic terms is considered. In contrast to the work of Trenogin [7], the case of an incomplete generalized Jordan set of a linear Fredholm operator acting from one Banach space to another Banach space is studied. A technique is proposed that uses the regularization of the Fredholm operator by a specially constructed finite-dimensional operator.
A very unpredictable ‘person’: A corpus-based approach to suppletion in West Polesian
Authors: Roncero Kristian
Published: April 2022

In Slavic languages, as in many other languages, the noun for person has a suppletive paradigm. Yet, as this study shows, in West Polesian (East Slavic) the noun person is a typological outlier not only within Slavic but also cross-linguistically because it combines three stems with a very complex distribution. This paper looks for any regularities in the distribution of these suppletive stems, their cognates among other Slavic languages and how speakers use them in free texts. This survey provides novel insights into suppletion. First, suppletion involving more than two stems is typologically uncommon but the West Polesian noun person combines three. Second, against any expectation of regularity for the sake of learnability, free-text data show that speakers do not distribute the stems homogeneously. Third, notwithstanding the diglossic situation in Western Polesie, the inter- and intra-speaker variation in the choice of stem does not seem particularly conditioned by sociolinguistic variables such as gender, age or social class. In sum, this corpus survey of the suppletive stems of person in West Polesian and Slavic illustrates a rare case in morphological typology where there is a three-stem suppletion combined with overabundance and a vast amount of variation across speakers.
Makna al-Dhalalah dalam Al-Qur`an
Authors: Amri Furqan , Bahri Samsul , Suryani Ahmad
Published: April 2022

There are two groups of verses in the Qur'an that have gaps in attributing al-dhalalah to Allah. The first group of verses attributes al-dhalalah to come from Allah, not a direct result of the servant's actions. Another group of verses attributes al-dhalalah to come from the servant, not from Allah. In this paper, the author examines the meaning of al-dhalalah expressed in the Qur'an with the aim of explaining the meaning of al-dhalalah contained in the verses of the Qur'an. This study is a literature study with descriptive analysis through the maudhū'i interpretation method. The word dhalla in its various forms is not less than 190 times repeated in the Qur'an. In order to eliminate the contradictory meanings of the two groups of contradicting verses, it must be understood in a syar'i way, not only understood textually (mantuq). The existence of this contradiction indicates that the meaning to be shown by the two groups of verses is the syar'i meaning, not the textual meaning (mantūq). So it can be concluded that understanding the two groups of verses of al-dhalalah it cannot only be understood textually but must be understood with a syar'i approach, by looking at the qarīnah point of view contained in each verse. The ratio of al-dhalalah to Allah SWT is only a ratio of creation, not a direct ratio, while the direct subject of al-dhalalah is humans. Ada dua kelompok ayat dalam al-Qur’an yang memiliki kesenjangan dalam menisbahkan al-dhalalah kepada Allah Swt. Kelompok ayat pertama menisbahkan al-dhalalah datang dari Allah, bukan akibat langsung dari perbuatan hamba. Kelompok ayat lain menisbahkan al-dhalalah datang dari hamba bukan dari Allah Swt. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis mengkaji makna al-dhalalah yang diungkapkan dalam al-Qur’an dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan makna al-dhalalah yang terkandung dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Kajian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan analisis deskriptif melalui metode tafsir maudhū’i. Kata dhalla dalam berbagai bentuknya tidak kurang dari 190 kali terulang dalam al-Qur’an. Untuk meniadakan kontradiksi makna dari dua kelompok ayat yang bertentangan, harus dipahami secara syar’i tidak hanya dipahami secara tekstual (mantuq). Adanya kontradiksi ini menunjukkan bahwa makna yang hendak diperlihatkan oleh kedua kelompok ayat adalah makna syar’i bukan makna tekstual (mantūq). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan, bahwa dalam memahami dua kelompok ayat al-dhalalah tidak bisa hanya dipahami secara tekstual, akan tetapi harus dipahami dengan pendekatan syar’i, dengan melihat dari sudut pandang qarīnah yang terkandung dalam setiap ayat. Nisbah al-dhalalah kepada Allah Swt hanya sekedar nisbah penciptaan bukan nisbah secara langsung, sedangkan subyek langsung dari al-dhalalah adalah manusia.
Lafaz Mathar dan Ghaits dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Audina Cut Widya , Nuraini Nuraini , Wahid Abd.
Published: April 2022

Some of the verses in the Qur'an have pronunciations that seem synonymous (muradif) but when examined further they have different connotations, such as in the words mathar and ghaits. There are various kinds of meanings of lafaz mathar and ghaits in the Qur'an, namely the amazing rain, the rain of stones, the rain of the sijjil, and so on. This paper aims to reveal how the meaning of the lafaz mathar and ghaits in the Qur'an is viewed from the muradif aspect and how the context of the use of this lafaz in the Qur'an is. This study is a literature review by collecting data and reviewing library materials consisting of primary and secondary data. The data obtained as documentation uses the maudhu'i method. The results of this study, the lafaz mathar is found in 9 surahs with 6 forms of lafaz variations, while the ghaits lafaz is found in 5 surahs and has 6 forms of lafaz variations. Lafaz mathar and ghaits have the same meaning, namely rain, but the context of the verse and the interpretation are different. Lafaz mathar shows more rain of doom, punishment, or reinforcements. While lafaz ghaits shows the rain of mercy or help from Allah. Sebagian ayat-ayat dalam Alquran mempunyai lafaz yang tampaknya sinonim (muradif) namun bila diteliti lebih jauh memiliki konotasi yang berbeda, seperti pada lafaz mathar dan ghaits. Terdapat berbagai macam ragam makna lafaz mathar dan ghaits dalam Alquran yakni hujan yang mengagumkan, hujan batu, hujan sijjil, dan lain sebagainya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana pemaknaan lafaz mathar dan ghaits dalam Alquran ditinjau dari aspek muradif dan bagaimana konteks penggunaan lafaz tersebut dalam Alquran. Kajian ini adalah kajian kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data-data dan mengkaji bahan-bahan kepustakaan yang terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Adapun data yang diperoleh sebagai dokumentasi menggunakan metode maudhu’i. Hasil penelitian ini, lafaz mathar ditemukan dalam 9 surah dengan 6 bentuk variasi lafaz, sedangkan lafaz ghaits ditemukan dalam 5 surah serta memiliki 6 bentuk variasi lafaz. Lafaz mathar dan ghaits memiliki makna yang sama yaitu hujan, akan tetapi konteks ayat dan penafsirannya berbeda. Lafaz mathar lebih menunjukkan kepada hujan azab, hukuman, atau bala. Sedangkan lafaz ghaits menunjukkan kepada hujan rahmat atau pertolongan dari Allah.
Lafaz Yahudi dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Abubakar Zuherni , Mohd Sabri Muhammad Amar Bin
Published: April 2022

Judaism is one of the terms mentioned in the Koran. This paper specifically examines the Jewish pronunciation in terms of its use and the context in which it is mentioned in the Qur'an. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach with the type of literature study. The collected data were analyzed by the content analysis method. The results of the analysis show that the use of Jewish pronunciation in the Koran is quite diverse. The Hebrew word and its derivatives are mentioned 30 times. Jewish pronunciation consists of six forms. Respectively اليهود (al-yahūd),  يهوديا(yahūdiyā), هادوا (hādū), هدنا (hudnā),  هود(hūdun), and lafaz  هودا(hūdā). Jewish words in the Koran are mentioned in various contexts. It is sometimes mentioned in the context of the conflict between Jews and Christians, the prohibition of Muslims from choosing a leader from the Jews, the strict attitude of the Jews, claiming to be children and lovers of Allah, the disobedience of the Jews to the Koran, and in the context of the Jews being the most hostile to Islam. Yahudi merupakan salah satu istilah yang disebutkan dalam Alquran. Tulisan ini secara khusus meneliti lafaz Yahudi dalam kaitan dengan penggunaan dan konteks penyebutannya dalam Alquran. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi pustaka. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lafaz Yahudi dalam Alquran cukup beragam. Lafaz Yahudi dan turunannya disebutkan sebanyak 30 kali. Lafaz Yahudi terdiri dari enam bentuk. Masing-masing اليهود (al-yahūd), يهوديا (yahūdiyā), هادوا (hādū), هدنا (hudnā), هود (hūdun), dan lafaz هودا (hūdā). Lafaz Yahudi dalam Alquran disebutkan dalam beragam konteks. Adakalanya disebutkan dalam konteks pertentangan antara Yahudi dengan Nasrani, larangan Muslim memilih pemimpin dari Yahudi, sikap keras Yahudi, mengaku sebagai anak dan kekasih Allah, kedurhakaan orang Yahudi terhadap Alquran, dan dalam konteks Yahudi merupakan pihak yang paling memusuhi Islam.
Simple and Rapid Method Development for Glycopyrrolate Injection Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
Authors: Reddy M. Prasada , Reddy O. Sreekanth , Rao K. Chowdoji , Subha M.C.S.
Published: April 2022

The main aim of the present work is to develop a simple and rapid method for determining the impurity profile of related substances in glycopyrrolate from glycopyrrolate injection using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). This method makes use of the C8 (Kromasil 100 250 mm x 4.6mm, 5μ) particle size column for rapid separation of related substances of glycopyrrolate from glycopyrrolate injection along with the related substances using ultraviolet and photodiode array detectors (UV/PDA), pH2.9±0.05 potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution with the column temperature was 45°C, the gradient elution mode, and the wavelength of detection was 222 nm. The procedure was tested in order to prove its efficacy for the intended use. In the case of glycopyrrolate, peak responses were shown to be linear throughout impurity values of 0.05 to 0.75 ppm. For glycopyrrolate, the correlation coefficient was found to be 0.999. This method will be beneficial for determining the impurity profile of glycopyrrolate-related compounds in the injection dosage form of glycopyrrolate. The sample and standard solutions are found to be stable at refrigerator temperature for up to 48 h, while the standard solution is found to be stable on the bench-top for up to 48 h. The results for specificity (degradation), precision, accuracy, LOD, LOQ, and robustness were determined to be satisfactory. The method is simple, rapid, and selective; the described method is precise for estimation of related substances in glycopyrrolate injection. Our results demonstrated that the developed method warrants further development for use in the pharmaceutical industry, such as regular quality control analysis.
PROBLEMS OF DIGITALIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES OF THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Владимирский государственный университет имени Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых, Владимир, Россия, Татьяна Борисовна Малкова , Ирина Васильевна Богданова ,   Владимирский государственный университет имени Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых, Владимир, Россия
Published: April 2022

The paper considers the problems of economic security of industrial enterprises of the military-industrial complex (MIC) associated with a sharp increase in the requirements for digitalization of data, certain formats for uploading analytics, automation of reporting. The unwillingness of both the enterprises themselves and the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation to the rapid introduction of digital methods for collecting and processing confidential information, which is essentially a trade secret of defense industry enterprises, was noted. In this connection, concerns have been voiced about the security of data transmission channels of military missions of the Ministry of Defense, which threatens the economic security of industrial enterprises and the defense industry of the Russian Federation as a whole.
HYBRID BUSINESS MODEL AS A KEY FACTOR OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AN ENTERPRISE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Инна Владимировна Некрасова
Published: April 2022

Platform-based enterprises play a key role in the digital economy. This is primarily due to information and communication technologies that they use for instant access to their users, i.e. with the socalled "network effect". This effect allows you to obtain maximum competitive advantages in the market, due to cost savings with an increase in production and sales of goods and services. This article analyzes the main factors driving the need for a hybrid business model by enterprises in the digital economy. The author of the article examines various interpretations of the concept of a business model, as well as new approaches to the production of value. Based on the analysis, the author of the article determined the specificity of the formation of income of an enterprise using a hybrid business model and analyzed the foreign experience of functioning of companies with a hybrid business model.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERDEPARTMENTAL DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INTO THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM: ASSESSMENT OF THE PROJECT BUDGETARY EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Наталья Владимировна Брюханова , Наталья Станиславовна Григорьева ,   Южный университет (ИУБиП), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Дмитрий Игоревич Дынник ,   Ростовский филиал Российской таможенной академии, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

Currently, society has moved to an active stage of globalization - digital transformation and socio-political processes, primarily under the influence of a large increase in cross-border data. Digitalization has penetrated into all spheres of activity and is an integral part of world society. It represents the widespread introduction of digital technologies in all spheres of human life, namely: industry, economy, social spheres, everyday life. The digitalization of state authorities is primarily aimed at improving the well-being of society, facilitating the process of obtaining public services, and simplifying the state management system as a whole. The article discusses the main results of digital transformation and proposes a project to create a unified database for the state and municipal levels using integrated digital control systems. The budget efficiency of the project was made by using the toolkit as fuzzy logic.
DIGITALIZATION OF RUSSIAN TAX CONTROL AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Юлия Ивановна Бородина , Надежда Викторовна Токмачева ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

This article deals with the digitalization of Russia's tax control and its impact on economic security. The relevance of this issue is undeniable, since, thanks to tax control, regulatory authorities identify tax crimes that prevent budget replenishment and, therefore, ensure the economic security of the country, in the process of using digital technologies.
Seasonal influenza infection: Knowledge and perception of university students in a rural area in Lebanon and determinants of influenza vaccination
Authors: Halat Dalal Hammoudi , Mouhtadi Bouchra , farah zeina , younes samar , Fattah suzana Abdel , rahal mohamad
Published: April 2022

Objective: This study was conducted to assess the knowledge and practice
regarding influenza infection among university students in a rural area
in Lebanon, and to check their influenza vaccination practices. Methods:
A survey was performed on private university students in Bekaa valley, a
rural area of Lebanon. An interviewer-administered 4-section
questionnaire was used to record sociodemographic characteristics,
knowledge about influenza, knowledge about influenza vaccination, and
influenza vaccination status. Knowledge scores were set, where
knowledgeable respondents were those correctly answering ≥ 50% of
knowledge questions about influenza or influenza vaccination. Data were
analyzed using SPSS version 18. Descriptive analysis with frequency
tables was performed. A p-value of 0.05 was set as significant level for
analysis. Results: One-hundred twenty-eight students from various
schools completed the questionnaire. In knowledge questions, 39% of
respondents were not knowledgeable regarding influenza. Females were
more knowledgeable regarding influenza than males (p = 0.001, OR = 1.6).
Many respondents believed that influenza was not life threating (48%),
while 64.8% believed that they do not have enough information regarding
influenza. About 58% of the respondents reported being vaccinated, and
those were more knowledgeable regarding influenza vaccine (p = 0.047).
The most common reason for vaccination was fear of getting influenza
(33%). Vaccination significantly correlated with medical provider visit
during the last 6 months (p=0.022). Conclusions: This study highlighted
a gap of knowledge among university students regarding influenza.
Raising awareness about influenza and its vaccination remain essential
to in this population.
Two families of optimal ternary cyclic codes with two zeros
Authors: Fan Jinmei
Published: April 2022

Cyclic code is an interesting topic in coding theory and communication
systems. In this paper, two families of optimal ternary cyclic codes
with parameters $[3^m-1,3^m-2m-1,4]$ are presented. The
first family of cyclic codes with two zeros $\pi$ and
$\pi^v$ is constructed by using multivariate method.
The second family of cyclic codes with two zeros
$\pi^2$ and $\pi^v$ is obtained
by analyzing irreducible factors of certain polynomials with finite
degrees over the finite field
$\mathbb{F}_{3^m}$, where
$\pi$ is a generator of
$\mathbb{F}_{3^m}^*$.
Left atrial dissection during percutaneous coronary intervention: Case report and review of literature
Authors: vaderah Sanjeev , Parrish Alex , Parmar Rishi , Vaderah Nainika , Gafoor Sameer
Published: April 2022

Left atrial dissection is a rare complication of cardiac surgery and
percutaneous cardiac procedures. It is defined as a false blood-filled
cavity or lumen from mitral annular area to the left atrial free wall or
into the atrial septum thereby creating a new chamber with or without
communications with the true left atrium [1]. We have reviewed
literature and describe a case where echocardiography led to early
recognition of this rare entity.
Near-complete genome of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant of concern identified in a symptomatic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) in Botswana
Authors: Moyo Sikhulile , Choga Wonderful T. , Letsholo Samantha L. , Marobela-Raborokgwe Chandapiwa , Mazwiduma Mbatshi , Maruapula Dorcas , Rukuva John , Binta Mary Gorettie , Oarabile Letlhogile , Zuze Boitumelo J. L. , Koopile Legodile , Seru Kedumetse , Motshosi Patience , Bareng Ontlametse , Radibe Botshelo , Lawrence-Smith Pamela , Macheke Kutlo , Kuate-Lere Lesego , Motswaledi Modisa S. , Mbulawa Mpaphi B. , Matshaba Mogomotsi , Masupu Kereng V. , Lockman Shahin , Shapiro Roger , Makhema Joseph , Mosepele Mosepele , Gaseitsiwe Simani
Published: April 2022

We sought to investigate whether SARS-CoV-2 was present, and to perform
full-length genomic sequencing, in a 5-year-old male crossbreed dog that
presented with flu-like symptoms (including a dry hacking cough and mild
dyspnea) and resided in a household with 3 adults that were diagnosed
with SARS CoV-2 infection. Next generation sequencing based on MinION
technology was performed on amplicons that were generated using a
reverse transcriptase real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) of
confirmed positive SARS-CoV-2 nasopharyngeal and buccal swabs, as well
as a bronchoalveolar lavage with mean qCt value of 36 based on the
Nucleocapsid gene. Descriptive comparisons to known sequences in
Botswana and internationally were made using mutation profiling analysis
and phylogenetic inferences based on maximum likelihood. Samples from
the dog’s owners were not available. A near-full length SARS-CoV-2
genome (~90% coverage) was successfully genotyped and
classified under clade 20 O and Pango-Lineage AY.43 (Pango v.4.0.6
PLEARN-v1.3; 2022-04-21), which is a sub-lineage of the Delta variant of
concern (VOC) (formerly called B.1.617.2, first detected in India). We
did not identify novel mutations that may be used to distinguish
SARS-CoV-2 isolates from the dog and humans. In addition to S region
mutation profiling, we performed phylogenetic analysis using Delta
sequences from Botswana (n=1303); expectedly, the sequence isolated from
the dog was closely related to the Delta sequences, particularly the
AY.43, AY.116, and B.1.617.2 sub-lineages that were reported in Botswana
within the same time frame. This is the first documented report of
human-associated SARS-CoV-2 infection in a dog in Botswana. Although the
direction of transmission remains unknown, this study further affirms
the need for monitoring pets during different COVID-19 waves for
possible clinically relevant SARS-CoV-2 transmissions between species.
Assessment of The Impact Of Sex Education In Reducing Unprotected Sexual Intercourse Among Adolescents In Ilese Comprehensive High School Ijebu North East Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Health Promotion and Education, Ogun State College of Health Technology Ilese-Ijebu P.M.B, 2018, Ijebu-Ode Nigeria, Okanlawon-Peters . P.O.
Published: April 2022

This study assessed the impact of sex education in reducing unprotected sexual intercourse among adolescents in ilese comprehensive high school, ijebu north east local government area of ogun state. This project is guided by the following objectives; To determine whether Sex Education Intervention Programme would reduce at-risk sexual behaviours of school-going adolescents. Also, to suggest the need for effective sex education for the adolescents. The research is descriptive in nature and validated questionnaire was distributed to the one hundred (100) participants with balanced demographic characteristics and geographic distribution. The data obtained were analyzed with both descriptive and inferential statistics. Result shows 73% have been having sexual intercourse , 83% are aware tht unprotected sex is an act of sexual intercource or sodomy performed without the use of condom, 86% know that unprotected sexual intercourse is a rising event of sexually transmitted diseases; high rates of abortion and mortality are more among adolescents. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher concludes that adolescents in comprehensive high secondary school ilese do not have adequate information about sex. Therefore, parents should be sensitized about the whole question of adolescents’s sexuality so that they can me more involved in teaching them about the same also the educating system should put into consideration the idea of incorporating sex education into the school curriculum. Keywords: Assessment, Sex Education, Unprotected Sexual Intercourse, Adolescents, High School, Nigeria
Academic Staff Recruitments and Promotions by Human Resources Managers at Nigerian Universities: A Case Study of Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria
Authors:   Faculty of Shari’ah & Islamic Sciences, Alwasl University, United Arab Emirates, Dubai Dept of Islamic Studies, Kaduna State University Kaduna, Nigeria, Saeed Omar PhD Professsor Ahmed E. , Shehu Ibrahim
Published: April 2022

This proposed conference paper which bearing the title of: Academic Staff Recruitments and Promotions by Human Resource Managers At Nigeria Universities: A Case Study of Kaduna State University” Consisting of Introduction and two parts. On the introduction: it discusses historical background, aims and objectives, significance of research, research methodology, research problems, literature review. On part one: The paper will examines Human Resources: It’s definition, functions, recruitments and promotions, it’s basis and types. Main types of interviews, short listing and application forms. On part two: The researchers explored the practical aspect of recruitments and promotion procedures done by Human Resource Managers in Kaduna State University (KASU) of Nigeria. In the conclusion the paper includes findings and recommendations. keywords: Human Resources, Appointments, Promotion, Nigeria, Universities, Kaduna, Academics
Assessment Of The Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Pregnant Women In The Control and Prevention Of Malaria Infection (A Study Of State Hospital, Ifo, Ogun State).
Authors:   epartment of Health Promotion and Education, Ogun State College of Health Technology Ilese-Ijebu P.M.B, 2018, Ijebu-Ode Nigeria, Okanlawon-Peters P.O.
Published: April 2022

The main aim of this research is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of pregnant women in the control and prevention of malaria infection (A study of State Hospital ifo, Ogun State). Literature review was extracted from internals relevant text books and journals relevant to the study. Research was a purely descriptive survey, instrument used in data collection was structured designed Questionnaire, simple random sample technique was used to select the respondent for research purpose. Descriptive statistics of frequency count and percentage were used to analysis the Data. The result of the findings indicates ninety two respondents stated that malaria can kill if leave untreated, while the remaining eight stated that they do not know the consequence of leaving malaria untreated. Also it was observed that majority of the respondents either use mosquito nets or repellants for prevention of malaria. Hence it was concluded that in general, most people had fair knowledge about malaria prevention and control. The majority of respondents recognised malaria as a threat to their lives in the community. Despite this (fair knowledge and good attitudes), practices towards malaria prevention and control were poor. Therefore interventions aimed at social and behaviour change should primarily target the gaps in practices highlighted by the study. It is hereby recommended that there is need to reinforce good behaviour and demystify the myths and misconceptions held by respondents about malaria prevention and control measures. Examples of myths or misconceptions here included the fear of suffocating in mosquito bed nets or taking local herbs for treatment. Keywords: Assessment, Knowledge, Attitude, Pregnant Women, Malaria Infection, Prevention, Nigeria Aims Research Journal Reference Format: Okanlawon-Peters P.O. (2022) Assessment Of The Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Pregnant Women In The Control And Prevention Of Malaria Infection (A Study Of State Hospital, Ifo, Ogun State).. Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research. Vol. 8. No. 1, Pp 43–50. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/V8N1P4. Available online at www.isteams.net/aimsjournal
Developmental Medicine - A New Concept
Authors: T Stoeckl - Drax
Published: April 2022

From a developmental pediatrician toward a new concept, an expanded definition and a broader view of developmental medicine: The German term “Entwicklungsh eilkunde” has just been created and it is composed of “Entwicklung” - development, “Heil” - whole and healed and “Kunde” – science and knowledge. This composition also could lead to an expanded content, a new concept and definition of developmental medicine. The common use of developmental medicine ( simultaneously used are developmental neurology and pediatrics) refers mainly to neurodevelopment from infancy to adolescence leading to diagnoses of disability, impairment, delay, neurodisability, developmental d isability in the motor, speech, intellectual, sensory functions and special needs due to disorders of the brain and nervous system. The author proposes that developmental medicine should equally focus on developmental trauma and (also minor) adverse childh ood experiences (ACEs) to diagnose and treat developmental trauma as early as possible to avoid the severe impact on the developing brain and the future life. There is already an opening to a broader view of developmental medicine from some departments; ho wever, the explicit connection to developmental trauma is still missing. Therefore, the author suggests: a. To explicitly broaden the definition and the concept of developmental medicine to include developmental trauma, the relational aspect and also minor adverse childhood experiences in its focus and diagnostic criteria. b. To find and evaluate the earliest ther apeutic approaches possible to avoid chronification. c. To include parents and caregivers in the therapeutic concepts as trauma has the relational aspect and is often transmitted through the environment. d. To raise awareness within the society for the healthy development of children and how to facilitate it.
Neurology then and Now Letter
Authors: O Appenzeller
Published: April 2022

I review the changes in the teaching and practice of neurology as they occurred over two generations of neurologists assuming a generation to be approximately 30 years. I illustrate the highlights and mention some of the leading figures who have contributed to altitude medicine and clinical neurology as it is taught and practiced today.
The Role of Genetic Mutations on Genes PAX2 & PAX6 in Cyclopia Syndrome
Authors: Asadi Shahin
Published: April 2022

Cyclopia syndrome typically coexists with holoprosencephaly. This ocular lesion may present as complete ocular fusion in a single orbit or as two eyes in a single orbit. Eye defects linked with cyclopia syndrome include colobomas (gaps) in the iris, retina, and optic nerve; inconstant optic nerve numbers (either one or two is possible), and an absent or abnormal optic chiasm. Cyclopia syndrome is caused by mutations in the PAX2 and PAX6 genes. Cyclopia syndrome occurs when the rostral (anterior) portion of the notochord and adjacent mesoderm are deficient in mass. This shortage leads to the aberrant induction of the forebrain tissues followed by severe derangement of midline facial development.
Management of the Child’s Neuroblastoma in the Pediatric Oncology Department of Mustapha Pacha University Hospital
Authors: K Ezziane Guechi
Published: April 2022

We present our experience of neuroblastoma through a 5-year retrospective study carried out in the pediatric oncology department of Mustapha Pacha University Hospital. A total of 57 cases of neuroblastoma were identified. The boy / girl sex ratio was 1/1. The age distribution was homogeneous between the two sexes. In this study 33 children were between 0 and 18 months old and 24 were over 18 months old. Thirty children were metastatic at diagnosis. The hepatic localizations were the most frequent with 13 cases followed by the osteomedullary localizations. The renal localization was represented by 5 cases, the other lymph node, mandibular, paravertebral, mediastinal localizations counted only one case each. The patients stage IV represented 33% of patients, stage III 12%, stages II 8% and stages I 4%, It was possible to operate immediately on 10 patients or 17.7% of cases. Chemotherapy was given to 47 / 57 patients or 82%. After chemotherapy, 27 patients (47.4%) were judged inoperable. Among operated patients, only 4 had complete resection (7% of them)
Solitary Orbital Plasmocytoma: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: I Belgacem
Published: April 2022

Solitary orbital plasma cell neoplasm in the absence of multiple myeloma is very rare. We present here a case report of extramedullary plasmacytoma of the left orbital soft tissue in a 50-year-old woman whose thorough diagnostic workup was negative for multiple myeloma. The patient presented with rapidly increasing proptosis, swelling, and visual disturbances of the left eye for past 15 days. MRI of the orbit revealed an extra conal well-circumscribed homogeneously enhancing masse filling the superior and the temporal part of the left orbit without bone destruction Or intracranial extension. The patient underwent a subtotal resection and the pathological report revealed a plasma cell neoplasm. So, normal skeletal survey, absence of bone marrow involvement, absence of Bence-Jones protein, no anemia, no hypercalcemia, no renal disease, normal level of immunoglobulin’s all exclude the diagnosis of multiple myeloma. Since the visual acuity of the patient is well-preserved, so we have planned to treat her with local radiotherapy alone with 50 Gy.
The Use of Neurotropin in the Treatment of Ischemic Strokes
Authors: Popazova Olena
Published: April 2022

This research analyzed the results of treatment of 32 patients with ischemic stroke with the drug neurotropin, an antioxidant with antihypoxant properties, evaluated its clinical efficacy, the effect on the processes of protein oxidative modification, and the antioxidant activity of the blood. The control group consisted of 15 people, in whose traditional therapy neurotropin was not included. The study showed that the use of neurotropin in complex therapy contributed to the regression of neurological deficit, caused a positive effect on the oxidative metabolism of the brain, hemostasis, and had a hypolipidemic effect. Thus, the inclusion of neurotrophin in the complex therapy of ischemic strokes is reasonable and expedient.
PENULISAN KITAB TAFSIR DI INDONESIA PADA ABAD KE-21 M (2001 – 2015)
Authors: Bakar Syafiqah Binti Abu , Haqqi Zyaul
Published: April 2022

Penulisan dan penghasilan kitab-kitab tafsir di Indonesia pada awal abad ke-21 dilihat terus berkembang dengan kelahiran tokoh dan penghasilan karya-karya tafsir lokal yang modern. Oleh karena itu, objek utama kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti corak penulisan kitab tafsir modern yang terdapat di Indonesia pada abad ke-21 ini. Hasil kajian menyebutkan bahwa terdapat tiga corak penulisan tafsir di Indonesia di antara tahun 2001 hingga tahun 2015. Corak penafsiran yang pertama ialah penafsiran yang berfokus pada ayat-ayat atau surah-surah tertentu. Kedua ialah penafsiran yang berfokus pada permasalahan tertentu (tematik) dan yang terakhir ialah karya yang menafsirkan lengkap 30 juz. Temuan kajian ini selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa kitab tafsir yang banyak dihasilkan adalah tafsir berdasarkan surah dan tematik. Metode penafsiran yang banyak digunakan ialah metode penafsiran Maudu'i dan Ijmali.