bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fenomena Komunikasi Imigran Ilegal Afghanistan di Rumah Detensi Imigrasi Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Yozani Ringgo Eldapi , Wirman Welly , Handoko Tito
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explore the conscious experience of illegal immigrants from Afghanistan who are in Rudenim Pekanbaru City. This research uses Qualitative method by using Phenomenology Approach. While the theory used in this research is Phenomenology Theory. This is because the author wants to explore the conscious experience of the informant. In this case is the conscious experience of illegal immigrants and want to know the motives possessed by illegal immigrants in illegal immigration. The results showed that there are some motives owned by Illegal Immigrants in conducting immigration seacar illegal. Motive of the past (because motive) is the motive condition of the State is not conducive or the occurrence of war, the motive of disappointment against the State. While the motive will come (in order to motive) is the economic motive, better livelihood motives and motives want to be recognized as someone who has a skill that had never they get in the country of origin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman sadar para imigran gelap asal Afghanistan yang berada di Kota Pekanbaru. Penulis ingin menggali pengalaman sadar para imigran gelap dan ingin mengetahui motif-motif yang dimiliki oleh para imigran ilegal tersebut dalam melakukan imigrasi ilegal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Fenomenologi.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa motif yang dimiliki oleh para Imigran Ilegal dalam melakukan imigrasi seacar ilegal. Motif masa lalu (karena motif) adalah kondisi motif Negara tidak kondusif atau terjadinya perang, motif kekecewaan terhadap Negara. Sedangkan motif yang akan datang (in order to motive) adalah motif ekonomi, lebih baik motif penghidupan dan motif ingin diakui sebagai seseorang yang memiliki keahlian yang belum pernah mereka dapatkan di negara asalnya.
Postkomodifikasi Media Sosial Ridwan Kamil dan Ganjar Pranowo dalam Perspektif Wacana Foucaldian
Authors: Rustandi Dudi , Yusanto Freddy
Published: July 2022

Ahead of the 2024 election, some figures are familiar with mediating themselves with social media. The purpose of this study is to understand the persona and analyze the post-commodification of social media on Ridwan Kamil and Ganjar Pranowo's uploads through Michel Foucault's critical media discourse approach. The data collection technique uses textual observation techniques through the Instagram pages of the two figures. The results show that in the post-commodification perspective of social media, Ridwan Kamil and Ganjar Pranowo's uploads have content and relations with power. The discourses of these two figures have a strong relationship with the practice of management either as themselves or as public officials. The research impacts the theoretical output of practical activities carried out by political figures so that it can be a reference in learning critical communication in social media. Another effect, this analysis can contribute ideas and knowledge in the context of new media discourse that can be used as a reference in communication and media studies.
IPPAR Model Pendekatan Content creator Dalam Mempertahankan Reputasi Di Media Snack Video
Authors: Maeskina Mega Mutia , Hidayat Dasrun , Maharani Iris Fatia
Published: July 2022

Maintaining views is a huge responsibility for content creators as it is related to reputation. A successful content creator always attempts to maintain views at minimum viral views. This study aims to investigate the communication behavior of content creators in designing content and how to keep views at a minimum viral view of 5,000 views on Snack Video. This study used an ethnographic study of public relations with the IPPAR analysis model (Insight, Strategic Program, Implementation Program, Action, and Reputation) with a qualitative approach. The results of this study show that 1. Content creators performed phases in designing content by analyzing a situation, building concepts, creating content, and evaluating content in communication behavior, 2. Content creators acted consistently, have genuine ideas, followed viral content, and interacted with the audience in maintaining views. In designing content and maintaining views is related to the reputation and selling value of content creators, so the impact obtained by content creators is support through followers, messages, likes, views, shares, fanbase, and comments from the audience.
Komunikasi Sosial Generasi Milenial di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Nurdin Ali , Labib Mufti
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the social communication process of the millennial generation in the midst of the folds of virtual space based on industry 4.0. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative type to describe the social communication behavior tendencies of the millennial generation. Data collection was carried out by distributing semi-open questions randomly through the Google Form application to the millennial generation in Surabaya. The results of the study explain that the millennial generation's social communication process is carried out in three stages; first, building social communication on the basis of social media and direct face-to-face communication. Second, the use of adaptive language style according to the communication context, and communication symbols using verbal signs through text and non-verbal signs through emoji symbols. Third, the formation of the image of the millennial generation is done by managing speech, writing, comments, and emojis based on the values of honesty and openness. The contribution of this research is that there is a map of shifts in social communication patterns from direct face-to-face communication patterns to internet-based and social media-based communication patterns.
Komunikasi Wartawan dalam Reportase konflik Agama
Authors: Muhaemin Enjang , Darsono Dono
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explore the meaning and motives of journalists in reporting on religious conflicts and explore journalists' views on the root causes and solutions of religious disputes. This study uses a qualitative approach; the considerations are expected to produce descriptive data, both written, oral, and the behavior of journalists in reporting. The results show that journalists generally interpret religious conflicts as enjoyable, meaningful, and sensitive events. The motives of journalists to report on religious conflicts are more in the interest of documenting newsworthy events, placing problems in a balanced way, and straightening out information confusion in the community. The causes of conflict occur due to differences in perspectives, misunderstandings, intolerance, excessive fanaticism, weak legal umbrella, government indecision, immature religious understanding, the inability of religious leaders to suppress mass emotions, and the presence of certain interested parties. The conflict solution that must be carried out is the existence of a clear and firm legal settlement umbrella and the importance of dialogue in policy formulation..
Komunikasi Spiritual Wanita Karir di Lingkungan Rumah Sakit Kota Bandung
Authors: Noviar Tri Nur Aini , Zakiah Kiki , Setiawan Erik
Published: July 2022

This study explores the motives and meaning of recitation as a form of spiritual communication for career women in the Bandung city hospital environment. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods, including interviews and observations. The study results show that the meaning of recitation as a form of spiritual communication as a means. The meaning of recitation as a form of spiritual communication as an activity. This meaning is driven by two kinds of motives, namely learning motives and needs motives. Learning explanations emphasize the desire to seek knowledge, share experiences and understand religious issues. Meanwhile, the need motive emphasizes encouragement from within and outside the individual, such as the desire to live a more balanced life between the life of the world and the hereafter, the need for friends or socialization. The motives and meanings possessed by key informants are not entirely separate but have overlaps so that the findings of this study cannot be categorized as a single motive. The motives owned by career women lead them to an understanding that recitation is a means and activity to return to their God Almight.
Intragroup Communication Between Parents and Children in Educating Cocoa Generation in South Sulawesi
Authors: Bahfiarti Tuti , Arianto Arianto , Unde Andi Alimuddin
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to analyze the role of parents through intragroup communication in educating the next generation of children to love cocoa. A qualitative approach, namely a case study of a cocoa farmer family in educating and motivating children. Data collection techniques were non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and The Focus Group Discussion on nine cocoa farming families with children 7-19 years old by purposive sampling. The findings of the research on the role of parents in intragroup communication first, the dominant activity of parents and their proactively taking part in children directly teaches, involves, and instils motivation. Second, the category of activity and high participation from parents. Third, the dominant child is proactive and participative, playing an independent learning role, and is motivated as a cocoa farmer. This research impacts the urgency of family communication in the regeneration's sustainability of cocoa farmers' children in supporting government programs to increase the productivity of cocoa plants.
Public Relations Strategy of Health Service in Socializing Covid-19 Vaccination Program
Authors: Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul , Mujianto Haryadi , Rusliani Dwi Novianti
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explain the planning, implementation and evaluation of programs carried out by the Public Relations Department of Health in disseminating the Covid-19 vaccination program in Garut Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and literature study. The results showed that the program planning carried out by the Public Relations Office of the Garut Regency Health Office by analyzing the situation by interviewing all elements of society. The results of the evaluation of the program that have been carried out have caused a quick reaction, especially in enthusiasm, understanding and awareness of the importance of vaccines. The media make a very big contribution in providing understanding, especially on misinformation, but with intense socialization it can change people's thoughts and actions..
Communication Management of the Religious Harmony Forum of DKI Jakarta in Overcoming Intolerance and Radicalism
Authors: Iskandar Dudi
Published: July 2022

In two national surveys on tolerance, equality, and cooperation among religious communities conducted by the Ministry of Religious Affairs at 2019 and 2021, the DKI Jakarta harmony index was below the national average. This study aims to capture the activities and communication management patterns of the Religious Harmony Forum of DKI Jakarta, especially in overcoming intolerance and radicalism. Both intolerance and radicalism are often cited as triggers for the emergence of religious disharmony in DKI Jakarta. The results of this study show that, first, the communication management of the DKI Jakarta FKUB is not well-organized as a modern organization that always follows the developments based on communication and information technology. Second, the problem of the forum lies in the weakness of social regulations and government actions in implementing recommendations. Third, the role of this forum must be wider, and more innovative to support the country at a macro level to prevent intolerance and radicalism.
Counseling Communication in Improving Media Literacy of Subang Coastal Communities
Authors: Dulwahab Encep , Kusnawan Aep
Published: July 2022

Media literacy is a necessity for people who live in the midst of the development of communication technology. The overflow of information, and easy access to media, require the provision and strength to filter and criticize any content received by the public. By using descriptive methods, this study aims to determine how counselling communication can improve media literacy in the people of Desa Bojong Tengah, Kecamatan Pusakajaya, and Kabupaten Subang. The results showed that village government officials institutionally guide community leaders, community leaders informally and personally guide farmer groups, teachers guide formally guide students at school, and parents guide their children in a persuasive and coercive manner. The results of this study are expected to have an impact on the government in making regulations in increasing the importance of media literacy in the community and school environment. Then it has an impact on the formation of a special team that conducts media literacy counselling in each region.
Media Convergence in Serambi Indonesia
Authors: Amal Harisul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explain the application of local media convergence in Serambi Indonesia in Aceh. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The technique of collecting data is by using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that Serambi Indonesia conducts convergence in various divisions, in the newsroom division, Serambi Indonesia applies an editorial room system with a single newsroom system, which has an impact on the effectiveness of journalists' work. With the convergence of content, Serambi Indonesia adapts to the platform it has. Serambi Indonesia recruits new journalists who understand their duties and roles and then provides them with various journalistic training to support the smooth running of their duties. The results of this study have an impact on strategies to improve media quality in the face of media business competition in the era of convergence.
NTB Tourism Image Recovery Strategy After the Earthquake
Authors: Syiam Nazilatus
Published: July 2022

This study aims to find out how to restore the tourism image of the West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) area after the 2018 natural disaster through the NTB Bangkit Recovery program implemented by the Tourism Office. The paradigm used in this research is constructivism and an interpretive approach using case study research methods. Researchers want to understand how to restore the image of NTB tourism destinations to restore the number of tourist visits. Data collection techniques by conducting observations and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the strategy of restoring the image of the post-earthquake tourism destinations in NTB was carried out: First, identifying opinions. Second public awareness. Third, identify the issue. Fourth, evaluation with the category of assessment of pre-implementation and evaluation of post-implementation of the Recovery NTB Bangkit program.
The SWOT AHP Analysis of Mitra Utama Kepabeanan Policy in Directorate General of Customs and Excise
Authors: Rinaldi Destiko Teguh , Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati , Chan Arianis
Published: July 2022

The Mitra Utama (MITA) Kepabeanan Policy implemented in the Directorate General of Customs and Excise aims to reduce logistics costs in order to improve Indonesia's economic competitiveness, as well as give appreciation to compliant importers and exporters. However, the implementation of the policy has not been optimal because of the high logistics costs, and lagging ranking of Indonesia's Logistic Performance Index in the Southeast Asia region, as well as policies that have not been able to reduce the overall dwell time for imported goods. Recommendations for improving policy performance will be drawn up using a mixed method of exploratory sequential models. Qualitative data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies, observations, interviews, while quantitative data collected through questionnaire filling. Qualitative data analysis uses a hierarchical linear approach, while quantitative data analysis uses a combined method of SWOT and AHP. Policy recommendations will be selected based on the highest-score strategy. Based on the results of the study, the strength factor is considered the most important thing of this policy. The main recommendation is encouraging the integration of risks between government agencies involved in the import and export process.
Prevalence of Opportunistic Infection in Central Nervous System among Patients with HIV/AIDS at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Fatimatuzzahra Dinda Sayyidah Laela , Ganiem Ahmad Rizal , Cahyani Aih , Gunadharma Suryani , Dian Sofiati
Published: July 2022

Background: The low coverage of diagnosis and treatment in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in Indonesia increases the risk of opportunistic infections that affects various organs, including the central nervous system (CNS). This study aimed to determine the prevalence of opportunistic infections in the CNS among hospitalized patients with HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia. Methods: In this cross-sectional study with a total sampling method, data were collected from HIV/AIDS patients who were diagnosed with CNS opportunistic infection and hospitalized in the neurology ward during the period 2015–2019. Data were presented as median (interquartile range) and percentage frequency. Results: Among the 2,606 HIV/AIDS patients registered, 219 (8.4%) were accompanied by CNS opportunistic infections. The highest number was cerebral toxoplasmosis (58.9%; n=129) followed by tuberculous meningitis (33.3%; n=73) and cryptococcal meningitis (7.8%; n=17). Most of the patients admitted for unconsciousness (64.4%; n=141), with unknown HIV-infection status (61.2%; n=134). Among patients with positive HIV-infection status, only 50.6% (43/85) patients were taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) and 24.7% (21/85) patients dropped out ART before being diagnosed with CNS opportunistic infections. The CD4+’s median value was 21 cells/mm3 (IQR 9-61.25), with mortality during hospitalization was 36.5% (80/219). Conclusions: The prevalence of CNS opportunistic infections among HIV-infected patients is 8.4%, dominated by cerebral toxoplasmosis, and laboratory result showed very low CD4+ levels. The diagnosis of HIV infection is shortly made before hospitalization, and those who has been diagnosed have low compliance with ART. The mortality rate during hospitalization is high.
Trends in Determinants of Birth Interval based on Data from the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey in 2007, 2012, and 2017
Authors: Zaly Nedra Wati , Rahardja Mugia Bayu , Murtiningsih
Published: July 2022

Background: Fertility is the main component of population dynamics that determines the population structure of a country. One method to measure fertility is to analyze the birth interval. This study aimed to identify determinants of birth interval based on the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data in 2007, 2012, and 2017. Methods: This study design was descriptive using IDHS data from 2007, 2012, and 2017 with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were mothers who gave birth to their last living child in the last five years. Results: In the IDHS 2007, the birth interval at risk (<24 months) was 11.8%, increased in the 2012 IDHS to 12.1%, and decreased in the 2017 IDHS to 9.8%. In the three-period IDHS, the same determinants of the birth interval were discovered, such as the age of the woman, duration of breastfeeding, use of contraception, the status of the child before the last child, mother’s education level, and wealth quintile. However, in 2007, the sex of the child before the last child and the number of surviving children also influenced the birth interval. In 2017 the number of children who were still alive also affected the birth interval. The most dominant factor influencing the occurrence of short birth intervals after controlling for other variables was the survival status of the previous child. Conclusion: The short birth interval is the most prevalent in the 2012 IDHS. Optimal birth interval has the potential to improve maternal, neonatal, and infant health.
Grain angle determination of silver birch by laser light scattering and tensile fracturing
Authors: Collins Steven , Fink Gerhard
Published: July 2022

Reliable non-destructive methods for grain angle determination are essential for the evaluation of mechanical properties of timber. In the present study, the detection of grain angle by means of laser light scattering patterns is investigated on small-scale specimens and timber boards of silver birch, along with the relationship to fracture angle and tensile strength. Results on small-scale specimens indicate applicability of laser scattering method, as the detected grain angles and the fracture angles show a strong correlation, $$r = 0.94$$

r
=
0.94

. Three-dimensional grain angles, derived from surface grain angles, show a well defined relationship to strength, which can be described with wood-based failure criteria from literature. Furthermore, the paper presents new findings regarding the detection of flame wood through laser scattering. It was shown that small-scale specimens with flame wood tend to have higher grain angles, higher density, and lower strength, relative to specimens without. Nevertheless, for timber boards, the influence of flame wood on the strength was insignificant.
Divine Smells: Odorama, Melodrama, and the Body in John Waters' Polyester
Authors: Rosen Ido
Published: July 2022

The comedy Polyester (John Waters, 1981) introduced a new cinematic experience. The screenings were accompanied by the Odorama technique in the form of a ‘scratch and sniff’ card that was handed to viewers in the movie theater. There has yet to be a serious examination of Odorama, which is usually dismissed as nothing more than a gag. This essay shows that Odorama has sophisticated subversive qualities. It confirms scholars’ and critics’ view that Polyester was a turning point in the career of Waters, one of the most important queer filmmakers of all times. The film is frequently seen as his transition from the realm of anarchistic midnight movies to mainstream cinema. This shift was disappointing to many fans, some of whom even considered it betrayal. By contrast, it is argued here that although the film was made by a distinguished auteur, it is also a parody of classic Hollywood melodramas, and playfully adopts the genre’s conventions. Unlike Waters’ previous films, in Polyester the critical ideas are all beneath the surface. It criticizes social norms, middle class values, hypocritical and fraudulent images, ‘conventional’ families, and gender dichotomies in society and their representations in the cinema. However, this is disguised in a borrowed aesthetic, and expressed through a cunning tactic which some audiences and critics missed entirely.
O exercício musical na poesia de Manuel Bandeira
Authors: Silva Max Lima da
Published: July 2022

A música se apresenta como agente fundamental na vida e na obra poética de Manuel Bandeira. Poucos autores da literatura brasileira levaram a ambição musical a consequências tão dramáticas dentro do texto ou mesmo projetaram em sua escrita similar vontade partitural. O culto a Euterpe irrompe de várias maneiras na vida do autor de Opus 10: no estudo minucioso de tratados de composição musical; na tentativa, sem muito sucesso, de aprender o piano e o violão; na convivência com grandes compositores que musicaram poemas seus, no refinado exercício de cronista musical, tarefa que desempenhou com magnífica desenvoltura crítica. É nos seus textos poéticos, no entanto, que a atividade musical se sobressai com maior proeminência. O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar algumas dessas incursões musicais em A Cinza das Horas, livro de estreia do poeta pernambucano. Através de uma abordagem formal dos poemas "À beira d'água", "Ruço" e "Desencanto", mostraremos como o Bandeira comove a linguagem para se reportar ao universo da música.

 

Palavras-chave: Manuel Bandeira. Literatura. Música. Melopoética.
A One-Year Retrospective Radiographic Assessment of Marginal Bone Loss Around Basal Implants and Impact of Multiple Risk Factors using Multivariate Analysis
Authors:   Universidad de Concepción School of DentistryDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Misan University, Misan, Iraq., Abdali Yahya , Kashmoolashmoola Sayfaldeen ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Lincoln University College, Selangor, Malaysia., Al-Mash’hadani Mustafa ,   University of New Mexico Hospital, Albuquerque, NM, U.S.A., Albaaj Firas SO ,   Department of conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: July 2022

Background: Factors like medical and periodontal conditions, implant location and smoking can affect marginal bone loss (MBL) of basal implants. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to explore the association of MBL with multiple variables including gender, age, smoking status, diabetes, implant placement protocol, location of implant, and type of prosthesis. Material and Methods: A total of 156 single-piece basal implants (Dr. Ihde Dental AG in Gommiswald, Switzerland) were placed in 44 patients. Dental panoramic tomographs were obtained postoperatively and following a one-year of service to determine MBL on mesial and distal sides. The association of MBL with the multiple variables was analysed using the multivariate and the random forest analysis. Results: The mean mesial and distal MBL was 0.64 millimetres. None of the implants presented MBL exceeding 1 millimetre. All implants were retained without complications during the first year of service. The MBL was remarkably associated with the smoking status, diabetes, location of implant and implant placement protocol. Diabetes mellitus is the most vital parameter in predicting MBL. Conclusion: The mean MBL of all implants did not exceed the threshold of 1 millimetre during the first year of service. When placing implants in patients who smoke and have diabetes, care should be taken.
Periodontal diseases among pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic at Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Modern Science,Leading University, Ragibanagar, South Surma, Sylhet-3112, Bangladesh., Chowdhury Sabrina Farida , Islam Md. Nazrul ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka-1229, Bangladesh.
Published: July 2022

Background: The most common maternal oral diseases that potentially could bring adverse pregnancy outcome are periodontal diseases. So periodontal diseases during pregnancy require special attention. Oral health education is often not addressed with importance during antenatal counseling. Objective: The purpose of the study was to assess the periodontal status, treatment needs and factors that influence periodontal diseases among pregnant women attending to antenatal clinic situated at Dhaka, Bangladesh. Material and Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted including 170 pregnant women selected by convenience sampling technique. Data were collected by pretested semi-structured questionnaire. Periodontal assessment was done by Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Need (CPITN) and oral hygiene status was assessed by the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S).The data analysis was done by SPSS software. Chi-square test was used for different variables. A probability value of <0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: The prevalence of periodontal diseases among pregnant women was found 95.3% where it was 52.4% for gingivitis and 43% for periodontitis. Age, employment status, income, oral hygiene status, frequency of tooth brushing and dental visit, previous pregnancy and pregnancy trimester were found statistically associated with periodontal condition of pregnant women. 75.3% of the respondents had never gone for dental checkup and only 4.7% were found to receive oral hygiene instructions during pregnancy. Conclusion: Policy should be formulated to include oral health education and periodontal assessment in antenatal checklist to improve oral hygiene awareness and ensure healthy periodontium during pregnancy.
No evidence for host plant associated genetic divergence in a population of Bullacris unicolor (Linnaeus, 1758) (Orthoptera: Pneumoridae)
Authors: Sathyan Rekha , Vanessa C.K. Couldridge Vanessa Couldridge , Adriaan Engelbrecht Adriaan Engelbrecht
Published: July 2022

Host-associated genetic differentiation in grasshoppers has received limited attention, due to a lack of information on grasshopper-plant associations. The bladder grasshopper, Bullacris unicolor (Linnaeus, 1758) (Orthoptera: Pneumoridae), is a phytophagous species that can occur on at least six host plants within its geographic range. However, the relationship between host plant association and genetic variation of bladder grasshoppers has not been studied before. In light of this, the present study examined host plant-related genetic [mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 (CO1) and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene regions] and morphological (antennal length, body length, head width, abdomen width, femur length, tibia length and pronotum length) divergence within a population of B. unicolor. We used two plant species, belonging to different families, namely Didelta spinosa (L.fil.) Aiton (Asteraceae) and Roepera morgsana (L.) Beier & Thulin (Zygophyllaceae), to evaluate variation between individuals collected on these two sympatric host plants at a single locality in the Northern Cape, South Africa. The results demonstrated non-significant host related genetic variation with very low values of FST, indicating a low level of variation. The phylogram strongly indicated that there are no host-associated genetic differences in B. unicolor by displaying limited genomic clustering, whereas some differentiation was observed between the morphological measurements of males and females among host plants. Further studies using microsatellite molecular markers may help to discern population genetic structure. In addition, significant host-associated morphological divergence highlights the need to examine the mechanisms by which host utilization affects morphological features.
Особенности мотивации молодых сельских врачей: контекст COVID-19
Authors: Константин Александрович Галкин
Published: July 2022

В статье представлен анализ особенностей мотивирующих и демотивирующих факторов в работе сельских врачей. Важным выступает определение изменения ролей медицинских работников и, как следствие, демотивация к работе с пациентами в сельской местности. Трансформация ролей связана с возрастающей агентностью сельских пациентов, то есть способностью к действию и осознанному выбору, которая традиционно ниже, чем агентность городских пациентов. Одним из мотивирующих факторов, который выделен в исследовании, выступает профессиональный рост врачей через общение с коллегами, создающее для молодых специалистов возможности обмена опытом и включения в профессиональное сообщество в период пандемии и решения создаваемых ею проблем. Среди демотивирующих факторов выделяется потеря экспертности у врачей и патерналистской роли в сельском сообществе.
Художественные ремесла в эпоху технической воспроизводимости: случай русской дымковской игрушки
Authors: Виталий Анатольевич Куренной , Александр Сергеевич Сувалко
Published: July 2022

На примере дымковских глиняных игрушек, которые собирал Вальтер Беньямин, прослеживается история одного из художественных ремесел доиндустриального, индустриального, промышленного советского и постсоветского периода в России. Эта история позволяет показать, как индустриальное общество, массовая культура и мировой рынок создают условия для создания местных традиций и местных творческих индустрий. В контексте советской истории даже М.А. Горький, ведущий идеолог советского искусства 1930-х годов и сторонник индустриальной идеологии в области изготовления игрушек, выступал против кустарного производства, а именно против дымковской игрушки. Однако, несмотря на все эти негативные моменты, в советский индустриальный период промысел дымковской игрушки пережил возрождение и масштабное расширение. Случай с дымковской игрушкой также опровергает классический тезис В. Беньямина о «технической воспроизводимости» как о неизбежной судьбе искусства и ремесел в массовом индустриальном обществе модерна.
Чему учит история сталинской экономики?
Authors: Гирш Ицыкович Ханин , Дмитрий Александрович Фомин
Published: July 2022

Неудачи рыночных либеральных постсоветских реформ неизбежно активизируют поиск новых идей, с помощью которых можно выйти на траекторию экономического роста. В этой связи обращение к опыту советской экономики сталинского периода, широко представленному в рецензируемой книге, вполне разумно и закономерно. В 2021 году книга была разрекламирована в средствах массовой информации как крупнейшее достижение российской экономической науки. Основная мысль авторов состоит в том, что в 1929–1955 годах в советской экономике наблюдались небывалый по размерам экономический рост и повышение уровня жизни населения. Этот опыт с определенными модификациями, по мнению авторов, может быть повторен в настоящее время. Наибольшее внимание в рецензии уделяется достоверности советской макроэкономической статистики, на которую опираются авторы. На основе собственных публикаций и ряда публикаций западных ученых показывается, что советская макроэкономическая статистика многократно преувеличивала темпы экономического роста, показатели эффективности экономики и уровня жизни. Тем не менее успехи советской экономики в сталинский период были реальными, хотя и менее значительными, чем утверждают авторы, при этом достижения сопровождались огромными материальными и человеческими жертвами. В настоящей статье анализируются все упомянутые авторами факторы советского экономического роста: планирование, технологии, деньги, эффективность и предпринимательство. Показывается, что авторы серьезно упрощают механизм их функционирования и дают многим факторам неверную интерпретацию. Доказывается, что предлагаемые авторами подходы не позволяют обеспечить подъем современной российской экономики как из-за ее отличий от экономики СССР, так и ввиду ошибочности многих предлагаемых ими методов. Несмотря на многочисленные ошибки и упрощения, книга положительно оценивается за присущую авторам научную смелость, трудолюбие и опору на экономическую историю.
Институты, ценности и человеческий потенциал в условиях современной модернизации
Authors: Наталья Михайловна Плискевич
Published: July 2022

Начавшийся переход к качественно новому этапу научно-технической революции требует и соответствующего этому этапу сложного человека, причем в масштабах, выходящих за рамки собственно «креативного класса», поскольку последний может жить и успешно творить в не враждебной ему социальной среде. Это вновь поднимает вопрос о необходимости глубокой модернизации, органически включающей в себя социокультурный и гуманитарный компоненты. Решение этого вопроса упирается в необходимость объединения позиций ученых, исследующих проблемы модернизации как с институциональных, так и с ценностных позиций. В статье предлагается подход к комплексной оценке степени модернизации отдельных стран на основе анализа достаточно большого количества альтернативных вариантов оценки наличных институтов и совокупности ценностных предпочтений. В качестве таких альтернатив могут быть предложены, например, такие пары, как «правовая система – обычай, основанный на праве сильного», «демократия – диктатура», «частная собственность – государственная собственность», «индивидуализм – патернализм», «доверие – недоверие» и другие. Оценка результирующей величины воздействия каждой из альтернатив, существующих в обществе, может быть представлена в виде вектора, величина и направление которого отражают данные о величине и направлении господствующей в обществе тенденции. Сами векторы могут быть помещены в систему координат, где вертикаль отражает состояние институциональной структуры, а горизонталь – ценностной. В такой системе координат образуются четыре квадранта, два из которых соответствуют двум противоположным состояниям общества – порядкам ограниченного доступа (в другой терминологии – системе «власть-собственность») и порядкам открытого доступа (частнособственническо-рыночной демократической системе). Два других квадранта отражают ситуации возможности мутации одной системы в другую, в которые попадают страны при кризисе их ценностной и институциональной структур, свидетельствуют о шансах на переход из одной системы в другую. То есть предлагается вариант оценки возможностей такого перехода на основе сопоставительного анализа значительного количества альтернативных вариантов ценностей и институтов и эволюции во времени данных альтернатив, выражающейся в изменении и размеров векторов, и их направления, смещении общей равнодействующей системы от одного полюса к другому. При этом возможны как модернизационные, так и контрмодернизационные тенденции.
Управление пустотой, или особенности властных отношений на межселенных территориях
Authors: Леонид Ефимович Бляхер , Константин Вадимович Григоричев , Иван Олегович Пешков
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается социальное пространство, более или менее явно выпадающее из системы территориальной организации власти, – межселенные территории, которые с точки зрения властного наблюдателя являются «пустым» пространством. Проанализированы условия, в которых эти пространства оказываются для властного наблюдателя не только «пустыми», но и невидимыми, поскольку статистические наблюдения ограничиваются уровнем поселений, которые здесь отсутствуют. Таким образом, в межселенных территориях не оказывается объекта управления (население, предприятия, инфраструктура), а содержание системы управления становится бессмысленным. Но, вместе с тем, эти территории остаются частью государства, и возникает необходимость управлять ими. Практики такого удаленного управления определяются в статье как «периферия власти». Последнее представляет собой отнюдь не безвластие, а особый тип властных практик, формирующийся на пересечении формальных и неформальных связей, особый тип мобилизации власти и закона на этих пространствах. В предлагаемой статье рассматриваются управленческие практики по  отношению к «пустоте», формирование на периферии феномена обретения населением (и формально присутствующим, и «невидимым») статуса не только объекта, но  и субъекта управления, формирования самоуправляющихся сообществ и совместностей.
Изменение практик в ситуации пандемии: стратегии совладания с кризисом
Authors: Ирина Наумовна Тартаковская
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена анализу изменения практик повседневной жизни в период первой и начала второй волн эпидемии коронавирусной инфекции. Исследование выполнено на материалах личных дневников 34 академических работников, профессионально занимающихся социальными науками, в свободной форме описывающих свою жизнь в период пандемии в  течение полугода (с 25 марта по 30 сентября 2020 года). В качестве рамки теоретического анализа автором выбран подход Т. Шацки, который предполагает рассмотрение практик в виде иерархически организованной констелляции, подчиняющейся определенным организационным принципам, одним из которых является телос – целеполагание, в рамках которого практики приобретают значимость как направленные на достижение определенного результата, а другим – этос, общая рамка понимания, придающая им смысл и моральное значение. В статье делается попытка выявить механизм реконфигурации практик под влиянием пандемического кризиса и те смыслы, которые авторы «дневников пандемии» вкладывают в их поддержание, изменение и реконструкцию, после того как непосредственная опасность кажется отступившей или ослабленной. В статье делается вывод о том, что ключевую роль в изменении (или воспроизводстве) тех или иных практик играет потребность в сохранении габитуса – привычного образа жизни, связанного с разделяемыми ценностями. Хотя его поддержание и связано с определенными трудностями, поскольку вынуждает сохранять многие практики, не являющиеся жизненно необходимыми в кризисной ситуации, «верность себе» становится важным каркасом, защищающим от стресса и неопределенности. В итоге участникам исследования удалось сохранить все наиболее важные констелляции практик как их ключевые составляющие.
[RETRACTED] https://rogerdselders.clubeo.com/news/2022/07/08/watch-this-exipure-reviews-instant-energy-like-the-latest-alive v1
Authors: not provided cyrusdwelch
Published: July 2022

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Therefore, you won't need to fear approximately gaining weight and affected by the result of obesity. Before transferring in addition, knowing more about the substances present in Exipure Reviews is a need to.
[RETRACTED] Diaetoxil Avis France :Diaetoxil Avis [FR] - à lire avant de prendre toute décision finale. v1
Authors: not provided EdnaMorrisj
Published: July 2022

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d'acheter le produit sur ordonnance ou en pharmacie. Parmi les ingrédients, on trouve notamment
[RETRACTED] https://www.facebook.com/ViaKetoGummiesEnPharmacieFrance/ v1
Authors: Keto En Pharmacie France Via
Published: July 2022

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Via Keto En Pharmacie France
[RETRACTED] Condor CBD Gummies Shark Tank Reviews (Where to Buy?) Real Customer Exposed & Worth Of Money! v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Price Condor
Published: July 2022

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Health
[RETRACTED] Condor CBD Gummies Reviews (Updated 2022 Shark Tank Episode) Real Trusted Exposed! v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Condor
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] GrownMD CBD Gummies (Pros and Cons) Is It Scam Or Trusted? v1
Authors: not provided hafaviy
Published: July 2022

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GrownMD CBD Gummies
[RETRACTED] https://exipure-ervaringen.jimdosite.com/ v1
Authors: not provided rogerdselders
Published: July 2022

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Exipure Reviews's creation, as recently expressed, is comprised of eight painstakingly picked, experimentally demonstrated colorful plants and spices.
[RETRACTED] BuzzBGone Reviews: We Review The Mosquito Zapper That Everyone Is Talking About! v1
Authors: not provided prodentim
Published: July 2022

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dental health
[RETRACTED] Ree Drummond keto Gummies (Scam Exposed) Ingredients and Side Effects v1
Authors: not provided dilod
Published: July 2022

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Ree Drummond keto Gummies
[RETRACTED] https://www.facebook.com/viaketoaustralia/ v1
Authors: Keto ACV
Published: July 2022

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Through Via keto Australia fills in as a hunger suppressant that can diminish the desires for food as well as craving levels
Salgın Döneminde Acil Uzaktan Öğretim Kapsamında İşlenen Sosyal Bilgiler Dersine Yönelik Öğretmen Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Yusuf
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmada 2020 salgın döneminde uygulanan acil uzaktan öğretim sürecine yönelik sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan olgu bilim deseni kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada 15 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni katılımcı olarak yer almıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve yazılı form aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri uzaktan eğitim sürecini “olumlu” ve “verimli” olarak değerlendirdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri uzaktan eğitim sürecinin sınırlılıklarını belirtmekle birlikte verimli olarak değerlendirme nedenlerini “eğitim süreci devam etmesi”, “dönemin şartlarından dolayı”, “derslerin işlenmesi” ve “zaman ve mekân engelinin kalkması” şeklinde özetlemişlerdir. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri derslerde slayt kullandıklarını, dijital aktiviteler yaptıklarını (bulmaca, oyun, yarışma vb.), test çözdüklerini, kitaptan okuduklarını ve EBA materyallerini kullandıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca bu süreçte sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri sunum yapma, anlatma ve soru cevap tekniklerinden yararlandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte öğretmenler bu süreçte slaytlar, dijital materyaller (video, kısa film, internet haberi), görsel materyaller (harita, resim, foto), ders kitabı, EBA ve sosyal medyayı aktif kullandıkları saptanmıştır.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Covid-19 Salgın Sürecinde Yürütülen Uzaktan Matematik Öğretimine Yönelik Görüşlerindeki Farklılıkların İncelenmesi
Authors: POLAT Hamza , BAYSAL Emre
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 salgın süreciyle birlikte öğretim açısından yeni bir paradigma dönüşümü gerçekleşmiştir. Matematik dersleri de dahil olmak üzere öğrenme etkinlikleri çevrimiçi ortamlara taşınmıştır. Ortaokul öğrencilerinin matematik derslerine ilişkin görüşlerinin araştırılması, gelecekteki öğretim süreçlerinin etkin bir şekilde planlanması ve sürdürülebilir bir uzaktan eğitim geleneğinin sağlanması için çok önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada ortaokul öğrencilerinin pandemi sırasında sınıf düzeyi, evde öğrenme ortamı, internet erişimi ve teknik yeterlilik ile ilgili matematik eğitimine bakışlarındaki farklılıkları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada kesitsel tarama deseni uygulanmış ve 15 farklı okulda farklı sınıflardan 317 ortaokul öğrencisi çalışmaya katılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin evde internet erişiminin %83,3, bağlantı problemi yaşama durumunun %12,9, süreç için gerekli olan uygulama/yazılımları kullanabilme yeterliliğinin %83,3 ve evde verimli ders çalışma ortamı imkânı durumunun %63,4 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin yaklaşık %75’inin öğretim faaliyetlerine mobil cihazlar ile katıldığı anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, verilen durumlar açısından öğrencilerin görüşlerinin sınıf düzeyi, çalışma ortamı, internet erişimi ve teknik yeterlilikler aşısından farklılıklar gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Son olarak, araştırmanın sınırlılıkları ve bulguları ileriye yönelik çalışma önerileri çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
Aplicação da comunicação óptica intersatélite em missões de formação em voo de pequenos satélites
Authors: Santos Alessandro Roberto dos , Santos Willer Gomes dos , Almeida Vilson Rosa de
Published: July 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo apresentar a aplicação da tecnologia fotônica em missões espaciais de formação em voo entre pequenos satélites, do tipo CubeSat, pela comunicação óptica intersatélite (intersatellite optical communication) e aplicação da nanofotônica por meio do optical phased array, que é uma alternativa para sanar as deficiências encontradas nos dispositivos transmissores atualmente utilizados para esse tipo de missão.
Análise numérica de estruturas biomiméticas do tipo brick-and-mortar submetidas à compressão uniaxial
Authors: Opelt Carlos Vinícios , Souza Lucas Rodrigo de
Published: July 2022

Os materiais criados pela natureza possuem propriedades únicas, resultado de sucessivas iterações ao longo dos anos, sendo, portanto, uma rica fonte de inspiração para o desenvolvimento de novas soluções em materiais. Neste estudo, foram avaliadas diferentes estruturas inspiradas no conceito brick-and-mortar, que compõe a microestrutura da madrepérola. Para isso, blocos sólidos foram conectados por estruturas circulares, com o intuito de alcançar o mesmo efeito de dissipação de energia que as placas de aragonita e o material orgânico propiciam. Para essa avaliação, utilizou-se de um software FEA (finite elements analysis) para a simulação de ensaios de compressão em amostras com diferentes geometrias de blocos internos, e analisada a absorção total de energia, bem como a energia absorvida específica de cada amostra. Os resultados demonstram que a estrutura sólida foi capaz de absorver 87 J/kg, enquanto as demais amostras com estruturas de ligação absorveram, em média, 91% menos energia. Analisando a distribuição de tensão nas amostras, estima-se que essa diferença ocorra devido à concentração de tensões excessivas nos elementos de ligação, causando falhas prematuras em regiões críticas das estruturas.