bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health Technologies for Detecting High Risk Conditions in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Madiuw Devita , Widiasih Restuning , Napisah Pipih
Published: July 2019

In this technological era, various health technology including media, instruments and tools are created in area maternal and babies’ health. However, comprehensive information about these technology products are limited. This literature review aimed to find health technology in area maternal and baby especially in detecting high risk conditions in pregnancy. Method, this is a systematic review, the articles were searched from two databases including PubMed and CINAHL using several keywords. The keywords were high risk, pregnant women and technology OR instrument OR tools. Inclusion criteria are primary research, English language, and publications in the last 5 years. After the critical appraisal, a total of 16 articles included in the analysis. Result: The literature related of technology divided into two criteria which are the questionnaire development and health tools or devices. None of technology came from Indonesia. The entire technology showed effectiveness in detecting risks, and interventions to improve prenatal care. The target user for health tools mostly health professionals. Conclusion: various health technologies in area maternal in baby health are identified, however the majority of them provided from health professionals. Technology development is needed specifically, in the form of simple and practical tools or devices to assess foetal health with target user is pregnant women with high risk pregnancy.
IoT Sensing Networks for Gait Velocity Measurement
Authors: Chou Jyun-Jhe , Shih Chi-Sheng , Wang Wei-Dean , Huang Kuo-Chin
Published: July 2019

Gait velocity has been considered the sixth vital sign. It can be used not only to estimate the survival rate of the elderly, but also to predict the tendency of falling. Unfortunately, gait velocity is usually measured on a specially designed walk path, which has to be done at clinics or health institutes. Wearable tracking services using an accelerometer or an inertial measurement unit can measure the velocity for a certain time interval, but not all the time, due to the lack of a sustainable energy source. To tackle the shortcomings of wearable sensors, this work develops a framework to measure gait velocity using distributed tracking services deployed indoors. Two major challenges are tackled in this paper. The first is to minimize the sensing errors caused by thermal noise and overlapping sensing regions. The second is to minimize the data volume to be stored or transmitted. Given numerous errors caused by remote sensing, the framework takes into account the temporal and spatial relationship among tracking services to calibrate the services systematically. Consequently, gait velocity can be measured without wearable sensors and with higher accuracy. The developed method is built on top of WuKong, which is an intelligent IoT middleware, to enable location and temporal-aware data collection. In this work, we present an iterative method to reduce the data volume collected by thermal sensors. The evaluation results show that the file size is up to 25% of that of the JPEG format when the RMSE is limited to 0.5◦.
A New Efficient Adaptive Control of Torsional Vibrations Induced by Switched Nonlinear Disturbances
Authors: Wasilewski Maciej , Pisarski Dominik , Konowrocki Robert , Bajer Czesław I.
Published: July 2019

Torsional vibrations induced in drilling systems are detrimental to the condition of the machine and to the effectiveness of the engineering process. The cause of vibrations is a nonlinear and unknown friction between a drill string and the environment, containing jumps in its characteristics. Nonlinear behaviour of the friction coefficient results in self-excited vibration and causes undesirable stick-slip oscillations. The aim of this paper is to present a novel adaptive technique of controlling vibrating systems. The scheme is based on the linear quadratic regulator and uses direct measurements of the friction torque to synthesize its linear dynamic approximation. This approach allows generating a control law that takes into account the impact of the friction on the system dynamics and optimally steers the system to the desired trajectory. The controller’s performance is examined via numerical simulations of the stabilization of the drilling system. The proposed solution outperforms the comparative LQG regulator in terms of the minimization of the assumed cost functional and the overall stability of the control system under the nonlinear disturbance.
Frequency Response Based Curve Fitting Approximation of Fractional–Order PID Controllers
Authors: Bingi Kishore , Ibrahim Rosdiazli , Karsiti Mohd Noh , Hassam Sabo Miya , Harindran Vivekananda Rajah
Published: July 2019

Fractional-order PID (FOPID) controllers have been used extensively in many control applications to achieve robust control performance. To implement these controllers, curve fitting approximation techniques are widely employed to obtain integer-order approximation of FOPID. The most popular and widely used approximation techniques include the Oustaloup, Matsuda and Cheraff approaches. However, these methods are unable to achieve the best approximation due to the limitation in the desired frequency range. Thus, this paper proposes a simple curve fitting based integer-order approximation method for a fractional-order integrator/differentiator using frequency response. The advantage of this technique is that it is simple and can fit the entire desired frequency range. Simulation results in the frequency domain show that the proposed approach produces better parameter approximation for the desired frequency range compared with the Oustaloup, refined Oustaloup and Matsuda techniques. Furthermore, time domain and stability analyses also validate the frequency domain results.
Analysis of the Use of Digital Technologies in Montenegro’s Tourist offer on the Example of a Hotels in Bar
Authors: Tomašević Ivana , Đurović Sandra , Abramović Nikola
Published: July 2019

This paper presents an analysis of the current state of the use of digital technologies by the categorized hotel accommodation providers in the Municipality of Bar. The concept of SMART tourism and the use of digital technologies in tourism implies networking of tourist content throughout the country towards getting “smart experience” from local community and creating “smart business ecosystem”. Hotels at the locations need to take advantage of new technologies and include various business, sociocultural, psychological and educational components. Following was analysed: the quality of the internet presence, the level of networking with the local tourist businesses, the use of logistic innovations in tourism and the intensity of the use of social networks. The goal was to identify the level of current digital recognition and the degree of use of information technologies to point out the unused potential for the development of entrepreneurship in the hotel industry.
Dampak Dari Kekuatan Dan Popularitas Selebgram Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Produk Mode Lokal Di Instagram
Authors: Irpansyah Muhamad Alvi , Ramdan Asep M. , Danial R. Deni Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari kekuatan dan popularitas selebgram terhadap minat beli produk mode lokal di Instagram, serta untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh kekuatan dan popularitas seorang selebgram terhadap minat beli baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif dan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda sebagai teknik analisa data. Hasil penelitian yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan, popularitas dan minat beli berada pada kategori baik. Besarnya pengaruh dari kekuatan dan popularitas selebgram terhadap minat beli di Instagram oleh Rachel Vennya setelah dilakukan pengujian, secara simultan dan parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan. Total pengaruh sebesar 48,2% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 51,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Línguas e heranças africanas no Brasil
Authors: SEVERO Cristine Gorski
Published: July 2019

O texto aborda o lugar atribuído às línguas africanas nos discursos coloniais e modernistas brasileiros. Para tanto, articula-se sócio-história e políticas linguísticas, com vistas a se averiguar os significados e papeis atribuídos a essas línguas em contextos políticos e sociais específicos. Assume-se que no contexto colonial tais significados envolveram tanto representações gramaticais e jesuíticas, como o uso “simplificado” da língua portuguesa pelos africanos escravizados. No contexto modernista, os significados atribuídos às línguas africanas estiveram a reboque de uma dada representação bipolarizada de português brasileiro, em que as africanidades linguísticas estiveram associadas às ideias de popular, regionalismo e oralidade. Além disso, o texto discorre sobre o complicado conceito de mestiçagem aplicado às línguas africanas. Por fim, defende-se a importância de uma análise sócio-histórica e política das línguas e heranças africanas no Brasil de forma a se evidenciar as relações de poder envolvidas, como a relação entre língua e raça.
Da linguística humana ao sistema "d" e às ordens espontâneas
Authors: MAKONI Sinfree B. , SILVEIRA Alexandre Cohn da
Published: July 2019

As práticas linguísticas têm sido vistas através de enquadramentos – como a translinguagem, mistura de códigos, superdiversidade e o metrolinguismo – motivados pela intenção de capturar algumas das diversidades sociolinguísticas contemporâneas, ou capturar as diversidades que ocorreram historicamente – entretanto perdidas por causa dos quadros analíticos usados – sublinhando a necessidade de expandir os “repertórios epistemológicos”. Este artigo segue essa lógica de busca por expandir repertórios epistemológicos analíticos para descrever as diversidades sociolinguísticas, tendo como foco contextos sócio históricos da África, analisando como as línguas indígenas, foram apropriadas como primeiras línguas por falantes africanos, bem como explora as implicações de uma perspectiva linguística humana, no planejamento linguístico.
The Evolution of the Labor Share Across Developed Countries
Authors: Pinheiro Roberto B. , Yang Meifeng
Published: July 2019

In most developed countries, the share of output accruing to labor has declined over the last 20 years. However, the underlying reasons for the decrease may have differed in the United States and other developed countries. In this Commentary, we examine some of the explanations economists have proposed for the decline in the labor share and discuss how well these explanations account for the decline across developed countries.
Do Longer Expansions Lead to More Severe Recessions?
Authors: Tasci Murat , Zevanove Nicholas
Published: July 2019

We are now in one of the longest expansions on record. The recession that preceded that expansion was one of the worst in history. Are those two facts related? Some economists suggest they are, while others suggest it’s the other way around: Longer expansions lead to more severe recessions. We assess the evidence for these two hypotheses. We find clear evidence for the former and little for the latter. Deeper recessions are often followed by stronger recoveries, while longer and stronger expansions are not followed by deeper recessions.
O profissional atuante na preservação audiovisual
Authors: Menezes Ines Aisengart
Published: July 2019

Este artigo apresenta um histórico acerca do recente desenvolvimento da área de preservação do patrimônio audiovisual brasileiro e aborda os desafios existentes, sobretudo no que concerne à profissionalização. Os profissionais que atuam na preservação do patrimônio audiovisual não contam com reconhecimento nem com regulação de sua profissão pelo Ministério do Trabalho. Não há um programa específico para formação na área e a nomenclatura da profissão ainda não conta com consenso da categoria. Este artigo evidencia a fragilidade da profissão e do patrimônio audiovisual brasileiro no momento.
PENGUNGKAPAN INFORMASI HUMAN CAPITAL DAN HARGA SAHAM: STUDI PADA HIGH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL (IC) INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sugianto Andreas , Rudiawarni Felizia Arni
Published: July 2019

In the accounting’s world, human capital is a part of an intellectual capital (IC) in a group of intangible assets. Human capital began to be recognized as a key factor of a competitive advantage. Disclosure of information related to human capital also contribute to the reduction of asymmetric information between firms and their investors. This study aims to describe the relationship between human capital information disclosure and stock price. The object of this study are firms in the high Intellectual Capital (IC) intensive industry that disclose information about their human capital.  This study finds that the disclosure of human capital has positive effect on stock prices, particularly the disclosure of information regarding the qualifications and competence of human capital. In other words, the information about human capital is value relevant.
USE OF CLASSIFICATION AND REGRESSION TREE (CART) FOR CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS CLASSIFICATION IN DENTAL HOSPITAL OF HANG TUAH UNIVERSITY SURABAYA
Authors: Maharani Aulia Dwi
Published: July 2019

Classification and Regression Tree (CART) is now commonly used as one of nonparametricclassification methods. The advantage of this method is it can effectively used on data whichhave many independent variables. It is also easy to be interoperated.The aim of this research is to classify Chronic Perodontitis in Dental Hospital of Hang TuahUniversity Surabaya using CART. The Chronic Periodontitis divided into 3 categories: mild,moderate, and heavy. Based on the analysis result, 2 factors can affected the mild type ofchronic periodontitis , 6 factors affected moderate type of chronic periodontitis and 8 factorsaffected the heavy type of chronic periodontitis.The criteria used to count the accuracy of the CART classification is 1-APER. The 1-APERscore shows a very good result which is 92,5% for data learning and 90% for data testing.
Climatic changes of seasonal and inter-annual variability of the ice cover of the Greenland and Barents Seas
Authors: Timokhov L. A. , Vyazigina N. A. , Mironov E. U. , Yulin A. V.
Published: July 2019

The structure of the long-period variability of the ice cover of the Barents and Greenland Seas over a long series of observations from 1930 to 2017 is analyzed. In both seas, there is a significant negative linear trend of ice cover for both the winter and summer seasons. Average for the period of 1950–2016 intra-annual changes in ice coverings demonstrate the conjugacy of the seasonal cycles of the Greenland and Barents Seas, but with certain differences. Three homogeneous groups with a similar character of intra-annual changes in the ice area are identified for each sea. Identified succession in a state of ice cover for 2 years.

The conjugacy of changes in the average decadal values of sea ice cover in April and August with the average decadal indices of atmospheric circulation AO, AD, PNA, NAO and the index of the thermal state of the North Atlantic AMO is shown. Spectral analysis of the winter and summer ice cover of the Greenland and Barents Seas for the period 1930–2016 confirmed earlier received cyclical fluctuations of 22, 9–11 and 6–7 years.

Cross-correlation analysis established a close relationship between the longitudinal changes in the ice cover and the average annual values of the following astrogeophysical parameters, the longitude coordinate of the Earth pole position Y, the Earth axis nutation indices dEps and dPsi, the Earth rotation speed index lod (length of day), Sun solar activity index (annual Wolf number) , the average for six months, the distance from the Sun to Earth in the summer SX-III and the winter SX-III periods. Significant correlation coefficients are quite large (R = |0,30| – |0,56|) for both seas, comparable to the correlation coefficients between the ice cover and average annual air temperature T, show the reality of the ice cover mediated reaction to changes in astrophysical factors. Statistical equations relating the sea ice cover to hydrometeorological and astrogeophysical factors were obtained by multiple correlation. The overall correlation coefficient varies from R = 0,80 to R = 0,87 AT. The Greenland Sea, the share of astrogeophysical factors in the long-term changes in the ice cover of both the winter and summer seasons exceeded the contribution of hydrometeorological factors by 3–4 times. In the Barents Sea, the contribution to the total dispersion of astrogeophysical factors in the winter period is somewhat less than that of hydrometeorological factors, and in the summer period they exceed only 1.4 times. The authors’ approach opens up the possibility of using it to obtain statistical equations for the diagnosis and forecast of long-term and climatic changes in sea-ice cover.
Event Related Message Processing: Perceiving and Remembering Changes in Films with and without Soundtrack
Authors: Meitz Tino Georg Konrad , Meyerhoff Hauke S. , Huff Markus
Published: July 2019

Hollywood movies provide continuous audiovisual information. Yet, information conveyed by movies address different sensory systems. For a broad variety of media applications (such as multimedia learning environments) it is important to understand the underlying cognitive principles. This project addresses the interplay of auditory and visual information during movie perception. Because auditory information is known to change basic visual processes, it is possible that movie perception and comprehension depends on stimulus modality. In this project, we report three experiments that studied how humans perceive and remember changes in visual and audiovisual movie clips. We observed basic processes of event perception (event segmentation, change detection, and memory) to be independent of stimulus modality. We thus conclude that event boundary perception is a general perceptual-cognitive mechanism and discuss these findings with respect to current cognitive psychological and media psychological theories.
It is a tool, but not a ‘must’: early childhood preservice teachers’ perceptions of ICT and its affordances
Authors: Dong Chuanmei , Mertala Pekka
Published: July 2019

With the ever-diversifying digital landscape of the 21st century, terms such as ‘information and communication technologies’ (ICT), ‘digital media’ and ‘technologies’ are often used to refer to a broad set of digital devices and applications. However, the use of these umbrella-concepts in educational contexts has caused issues when used in conjunction with concepts such as affordances and integration. In this paper, eight Chinese preservice early childhood teachers’ perceptions of ICT and its affordances are explored through online interviews. The participants conceptualised ‘ICT’ as screen-based technologies such as interactive whiteboards and computers. These technologies were perceived to afford efficiency and assistance, particularly for teacher-centred practice, but to constrain children’s tactile and direct hands-on experience. The results highlight the importance of sociocultural contexts (e.g. practicum places and educational traditions) in shaping preservice teachers’ perceptions of technology and technology use. Implications for future technology integration research and teacher education are discussed.
Future of peanut pest management: A plant pathologist's perspective.
Authors: Dufault N.S. , Paret M. , Small I.
Published: July 2019

Integrated pest management (IPM) is a broad-based approach for pest control that has been used since the 1950s. This approach uses a variety of management tactics to keep pest levels below an economic threshold level. However, choosing the appropriate tactics in a timely manner can be difficult in many agricultural production systems. Technology is continually revolutionizing agricultural decision making by transforming large quantities of data into useful and timely information. The focus of this article will be on what makes a successful IPM strategy, and how novel technologies can possibly be incorporated. Pests impacting peanut production are continually adapting and evolving, thus the tools used to manage them must also have this capability. The future of pest management lies with finding ways to incorporate novel information into established IPM programs and adapting them for future changes in pest populations.
THE DESIGN OF THE TRAJECTORY OF A SPATIALLY DEVIATED WELL
Authors: Voievidko I. V. , Tokaruk V. V.
Published: July 2019

Natural spatial deviation is due to the non-conformity of the type of a BHA and geotechnical drilling conditions at a certain interval, as well as mistakes in conducting geological exploration. The article presents the method which benefits the most from the natural deviation and the use of non-directional bottom hole assemblies. The main idea of this method lies in the fact that the design of the well trajectory is directed from the center of the target area to the wellhead. The article describes the main sections which constitute the trajectory of a spatially deviated well including the section of big diameter in the upper intervals. The input data necessary for designing the profile are given. The authors present the method of calculating the drilling lot using non-directional BHAs. The method consists of several cyclic repetitive operations and each  subsequent interval of the wellbore is designed taking into account the change of the inclination and azimuthal angles in the previous interval. The authors conduct the survey of devices for drilling the borehole section which is made using a directional BHA. In rotor drilling, the technical devices and directional drilling technology are quite complex, therefore whipstocks with mud motors are used more often. As a result of calculating the trajectory of the well with different transition points between directional andnon-directional BHAs on the axis parallel to the azimuth direction, an array of transition points from two-axis to single-axis directional BHAs is formed. When drawing these points on the well plan, the ellipse of intermediate depths of BHA change is formed. This ellipse makes it possible to choose the optimal two-axis BHA using the necessary inclination angle values at the final stage of drilling a big diameter wellbore and using the final depth of this interval. On the basis of the this method the authors create software that allows automating the process of designing the well trajectory, taking into account the change of geology in the log, technical parameters of wells construction and technological parameters of drilling. This software was used while designing a well trajectory, referring to certain geological drilling conditions.
A Study of Surgical Cases During Earthquake Disaster in A Medical College
Authors: K.C Kanchan , Thapa Raj Kumar , Khadka Sanubhai , Paudel Damodar
Published: July 2019

Introduction: An earthquake is an intense shaking of earth’s surface which is caused by movements in earth’s outermost layer. The earthquake of 25th April 2015, with a magnitude of 7.8 richter scale with its major aftershock on 12th May 2015 of 7.3 richter scale claimed around 8,962 lives across several districts of Nepal with 22,302 injuries. In this study we tried to figure out various surgical cases and the surgical procedures performed in a tertiary care hospital during an earthquake disaster.Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study of hospital data on all admitted surgical cases during an earthquake disaster. A total of 238 earthquake victims brought to emergency department of Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital , a tertiary care center, from 26th April 2015 to 7th Jun 2015, for the period of 42 days were included. Those brought dead and discharged after primary treatments were excluded. Data obtained were entered and analysed in Microsoft Excel 2010.Results: Among 238 patients enrolled, 122 (51%) were male and 116 (49%) female with male to female ratio of 1.05:1. Age group (31-60 years) with an average age of 45 years were encountered most frequently 110 (46%) with the maximum number of patient burden from Sindhupalchowk district 80 (33.6%). Orthopedic surgery 185 (76%) appeared to be the most frequent followed by neurosurgery, plastic surgery, general surgery and dental surgery.Conclusions: In natural disaster like earthquakes, traumatic injuries are very common and thereby various surgical procedures especially ortho-plastic are the domain of treatment modalities. Disaster preparedness and combined surgical team effort needs to be focused to reduce both mortality and morbidity.

Keywords: disaster; earthquake; Nepal; surgery.
Prevalence of Cesarean Section and Its Indications in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Maskey Smrity , Bajracharya Manisha , Bhandari Sunita
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Cesarean section is a surgical procedure performed to deliver fetus through abdominal route. Increasing rate of cesarean section worldwide is an alarming concern for public health and obstetricians due to increase in financial burden and risk to health of the mother in comparison to vaginal delivery. The aim of the study was to find the prevalence of cesarean section and its most common indication in a tertiary care hospital.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done in a tertiary care hospital, from July 2016 to June 2018 after taking ethical clearance from institutional review board. Convenience sampling was done to reach the sample size. Data was collected and entry was done in microsoft excel, point estimate at 95% CI was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data and analysis was done.

Results: Out of total deliveries conducted, 862 (36.8%) were CS deliveries, 1477 (63.1%) were vaginal deliveries, and 12 (0.51%) were instrumental deliveries. Prevalence of CS is 862 (36.8%) at 95% CI (34.82%-38.78%). Mean age±S.D of delivering mother was found to be 26.1±0.25 years. Primi cesarean section was more than repeat cesarean section. Most common indication of cesarean section was fetal distress 243 (28%) followed by previous cesarean section 165 (18%), non-progress of labour 106 (12%), oligohydramnios 59 (7%), malpresentation 59 (7%), cephalo pelvic disorders 52 (6.5%), and hypertensive disorder in pregnancy 33 (4%).

Conclusions: Prevalence of cesarean section in a tertiary care hospital is high compared to WHO data. The most common indication of cesarean section are fetal distress and previous cesarean section.
Primary Pituitary tubercular Abscess: A Case Report
Authors: Roka Yam Bahadur , Roka Narayani , Pandey Sagar Raj
Published: July 2019

Primary pituitary tubercular abscess is a very rare and the majority are reported as case reports. It may present clinically with visual loss, headache, seizure, hormonal abnormalities or with cranial nerve palsies. MRI is the diagnostic modality and shows a cystic-solid mass in the sellar and suprasellar region, isointense on T1 and T2W images with heterogeneous areas and ring enhancement on contrast. Surgery remains the initial treatment and it is approached through the trans-sphenoidal/ trans-nasal or transcranial route followed by anti-Tubercular therapy. We report a case of PTA managed successfully with a brief review of its pathology.
Kinetic deterioration and shelf life in Rose hip pulp during frozen storage
Authors: Quevedo Roberto , Valencia Emir , Pedreschi Franco , Díaz Oscar , Bastias-Montes José , Siche Raúl , Muñoz Ociel
Published: July 2019

Rose hip is of great interest among food manufacturers and consumers because it contains compounds that give it a high antioxidant capacity. To determine the effect of the frozen storage process over the vitamin C content, total phenols, antioxidant capacity, linolenic acid, linoleic acid, and other properties, rose hip pulp was stored at –5°C, –10°C, –15°C and –20°C. Also, the temperature of –18°C was considered in order to verify differences between the predicted and experimental rates at this commercial storage condition. The kinetics were modeled using the Weibull model, and their rates were correlated with the temperature using the log-logistic model. Results showed that vitamin C, total phenols content, antioxidant content, and linoleic decreased while frozen. The degradation of vitamin C in rose hip pulp during frozen storage was lower than the degradation rate of the total phenols and the antioxidant capacity, respectively. Shelf life of frozen rose hip pulp was established to be 329.8 days at –18°C.
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual dan media booklet terhadap perilaku caregiver dalam mencegah tuberkulosis pada anggota keluarga
Authors: Hartiningsih Sri Nur
Published: July 2019

Recently, tuberculosis is still a global health problem in the world as well as in Indonesia. Millions of people die and contract tuberculosis every year. Various strategies and efforts are made to reduce the incidence of TB one with health education. Health education for more effective results required an educational media. Audiovisual media and booklets are considered interesting media. This study aims to know the effect of health education with audiovisual and booklet media toward caregiver behavior in preventing tuberculosis in family members. The research used Quasy experiment approach and one group pretest-posttest with control group design. This study was conducted in 2 health centers in Bantul district, with a total sample of 30 respondents The results of this study indicated that in the intervention group there was an increase in TB prevention behavior score of 28.46. This number is more than in the control group which is equal to 9. The comparison test results are obtained p = 0.000. The conclusion of this study was that health education with audiovisual media can improve caregiver behavior in preventing tuberculosis in family members.
城市青年的基础价值观特征和影响因素解析
Authors: 程 颖 , 侯 烨
Published: July 2019

城市青年作为城市发展进步的新生代力量,其价值观现状和发展趋势对于我国未来发展具有重要影响作用。青年这一概念我们通常认为是二十世纪八十年代后出生的年轻群体,在这其中尤其是85后,他们在成长过程中所拥有的相应物质基础和社会环境等因素都与之前出生的人们不尽相同,所以其价值观形成和价值观走向也具有一定的特色性,并且在分析过程总我们可以明确了解到当前城市青年的基础价值观具有一定的矛盾性,具体表现在对诸多日常生活中面对的事项的矛盾思维。
中职院校教师队伍建设激励机制研究--以天津市仪表无线电工业学校为例
Authors: 张 友芬 , 田 媛媛 , 雷 健
Published: July 2019

党的十九大以来,党和国家在全面深化新时代教师队伍建设方面作出一系列重大决策部署。现阶段,面对新方位、新征程、新使命,中职院校教师队伍的整体状况与当今职业教育迅速发展的现实和深化改革、健康持续发展的要求存在较大差距。本研究期望在完善教师队伍考核与考评办法、绩效工资分配办法、教师再教育与培训办法的基础上,促进中职院校形成一支人员精干,结构合理,专兼结合的师资队伍,实现学校规模与质量同步发展,从而带动中职教育的可持续发展。
新时期高校美术教育研究与实践的探索
Authors: 郭 文
Published: July 2019

伴随着我国教育事业的不断发展,我国高校美术教育也在不断进行研究与实践,努力探索适合当今社会发展需要的教育教学模式。本文主要针对美术教育在学校教育中的作用、我国高校美术教育教学现状以及高校美术教育改革的策略做了具体分析,以供参考。
Designing a site-directory of web resources for a teacher of informatics
Authors: Alekseienko Viktoriia , Usata Olena
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the process of creating and designing a site-catalogue of modern web resources for its usage by informatics teacher in his professional activities. Site Directory is a site that contains structured links that lead to other web resources and their short description. Web resources offer wide opportunities for a teacher and students, give access to a large array of relevant diverse information, and its rapid exchange during the lessons of computer science. The article covers the analysis of such concepts as "designing", "information architecture", "style in the design of the site". There were analyzed the draft order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and sites that promote the preparation of teachers for lessons, get them acquainted with modern information and communication technologies in education. The general theoretical foundations of web site creation are considered: their types, structure, methods of data storage and processing. Besides, the key principles of designing web resources are described. The information architecture and its components are described in detail. The design process is described in the general sense as well as one of the stages of creating a website. Proper attention has been paid to the study of web design, its principles and features, and the user interface; its main elements, components and structural blocks and rules of their use were considered. The practical significance of this study is that it can be used for a full design a website-catalog of web resources for informatics teachers.
The virtual symbol world in the Homo educandus informational space miscellaneous
Authors: Troitska Tamara , Troitska Olena , Popravko Olga
Published: July 2019

The urgency of the article is due to the trends that are clearly traceable today in the cultural and educational space of the higher school, namely, the significant changes in the ideological orientations of student youth that are associated with the emergence of "postmodern" consciousness. This situation is connected with the formation of the information society. The formation of the personality, its motives, values, behavioral skills occurs in the convergent space of the collision of the virtual and real world. The article presents the results of the analysis and examination of the functioning of the modern virtual symbolic world as a component of the informational and cultural-educational spaces of the individuals. The role of the virtual (computer) world and the tendencies of its influence on the cultural developmental factors of the development of Homo educancy are outlined. It was discovered that virtual (computer) reality as a component of the symbolic world offers a person wide opportunities for information exchange and communication in the "space of freedom", but at the same time there are traces when it is transformed on its simulacrum from the symbolic space that exists in real space and time. The simulacrum is deprived of value and sacred meanings, creating separate elements of perception and understanding of information. The authors substantiate the leading principles of the cultural orientation of the virtual world and identified the negative consequences of violating the axiological norms of the use of virtual reality. As a conclusion, a wide range of opportunities offered by the virtual symbolic world is proposed, accompanied by philosophical and pedagogical guidelines and norms based on human dimension. This will be facilitated by the search for approaches, principles, methods, techniques and means of strengthening the symbolic cultural potential of the virtual world that fills the modern information space of Homo educandus in order to maximally bring it closer to the cultural and educational space.
The Efforts of Talang Mamak Indigenous People to Maintain Their Existence in Customary Forest Resources Battle
Authors: Charin Rizky Octa Putri , Hidayat Arief
Published: July 2019

The resources of Customary Forest play an important role for Talang Mamak Indigenous People to survive. The exploitation of the forest by private company and investor has caused a violent conflict. The situation of the indigenous people becomes worsen since local government does not fully protect their rights on the forest.  Even, Local government tends to defend private company and investor in addressing the conflict. Customary forest of Talang Mamak indigenous people is in the oligarchs grip and conflict of interest with their elder. The Indigenous people are in crossroad, to preserve or to release their heritage and right. This study aims to determine the efforts of Talang Mamak Indigenous People to maintain their existence in the customary forest resources battle with private company and investor. This study used qualitative descriptive method. The data collection were documentation analysis and other relevant literature. This study used Theory of Oligarchy (Winters 2011) as grounded theory. The result found that the efforts of the indigenous people to fight for their rights getting weak. Some of them begin to accept compensation from the company and investor, in other word, some of them are willing to release their heritage and right on the forest.
Ortaokul Yöneticilerinin Ve Öğretmenlerinin Psikolojik Danışma Ve Rehberlik Hizmetleri Servisinden Beklentilerinin İncelenmesi (Malatya ili Örneği)
Authors: SUMBAS Ezgi , ERDEMİR Nuri , UMUR Zeynep , TUNCA Aslı , GENÇ Hulisi
Published: July 2019

Eğitim sistemi
içinde öğrenci kişilik hizmetleri önemli bir noktada yer almaktadır. Öğrenci
kişilik hizmetleri öğrencinin gelişim süreci ile ilgilidir ve eğitsel ve sosyal
etkinlikleri, sağlık hizmetlerini, sosyal yardımları ve psikolojik danışma ve
rehberlik faaliyetlerini kapsamaktadır. Psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik ise bu
hizmetler içinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu yardım hizmeti eğitim bütün
kademelerinde yer almaktadır. Psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik hizmetlerinin
sürdürülebilmesi ise başta okul psikolojik danışmanları olmak üzere; okul
müdürü, müdür yardımcıları, öğrenciler, öğretmenler ve veliler olmak üzere
okulu oluşturan unsurların birlikte çalışması ve iş birliği içinde olması ile
mümkündür. Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokullarda okul müdürü, müdür yardımcısı ve
öğretmen olarak çalışan bireylerin psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik servisine
yönelik algı ve beklentilerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu araştırmada betimsel
tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 2016-2017 Eğitim Öğretim
yılında Malatya ili Battalgazi ve Yeşilyurt merkez ilçelerinde ortaokullarda
görev yapmakta olan okul müdürleri, müdür yardımcıları ve öğretmenler
oluşturmaktadır. Toplam 517 (%62’si öğretmen, %21’i müdür yardımcısı, %17’si
müdür) kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın birinci alt amacı “Okul psikolojik
danışma ve rehberlik hizmetleri servisi sizin için ne ifade ediyor?” şeklinde
ifade edilen soruya yanıt bulmaktır. Bu alt amaca dair 7 ana tema vardır.
Bunlar; “Yol gösteren / rehberlik eden”, “Yardım eden / destek olan”,
“Yönlendiren”, “Bilgi veren / danışmanlık yapan”, “Önlem alan”, “Öğrenciyi
tanıma faaliyetlerinde bulunan” ve “Öğretmen veli idare ilişkilerinde köprü /
işbirliği sağlayan” şeklindedir. Araştırmanın ikinci alt amacı “Öğrencilerinizi
okul psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik hizmetleri servisine hangi durumlarda
yönlendiriyorsunuz?“ biçiminde ifade edilen soruya yanıt aramaktır. Görüşler 4
ana tema altında toplanmıştır. Bunlar; “Sınıf rehber öğretmeni sorunu
çözemediğinde”, “Sorunu olan öğrenciler”, “Sorunu olmayan öğrenciler” ve “Okul
idaresi sorunu çözemediğinde” şeklindedir. Araştırmanın üçüncü alt amacı “Okul
psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik hizmetleri servisinden mesleki, eğitsel ve
kişisel rehberlik konusunda beklentileriniz nelerdir?“ biçiminde ifade edilen
soruya yanıt aramaktır. Cevaplar 7 ana tema altında toplanmıştır. Bunlar; İşini
severek / isteyerek yapma / duyarlı olma”, “Alanında uzmanlık”, “Daha çok
mesleki rehberlik”, “Daha çok eğitsel rehberlik”, “Daha çok kişisel rehberlik”,
“Velilerle daha çok iletişim /aileleri daha yakından tanıma” ve “Öğrencilere
PDR servisinin ne olduğunu kavratma” şeklindedir. Müdür, müdür yardımcısı ve
öğretmenlerin işbirliği içinde çalışması ve bu görüşün benimsenmesi ve
beklentilerin karşılanabilmesi için; Okul psikolojik danışmanlarının rehberlik
servisini tanıtıcı hem okul yönetimi ve öğretmenler hem de öğrencileri kapsayan
seminerler verebilir.
Müdür Yardımcılarının Gözüyle Ortaöğretim Öğrenci Pansiyonlarında Yaşanan Sorunlar (Karaman İli Örneği)
Authors: ÜNAL Ali , ÜREYEN Sadi
Published: July 2019

Türkiye’de
fırsat ve imkan eşitliğini sağlamak için yapılan uygulamalardan birisi, kırsal
bölgelerde yaşayan öğrencilerin eğitim görebilmeleri için yatılı ve pansiyonlu
okulların açılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda ortaoöğretim kurumlarında okuyan
öğrenciler,  pansiyonlu okullara
yerleştirilmektedir. Bu araştırmada Karaman İli ortaöğretim öğrenci pansiyonlarında yaşanan
problemleri tespit ederek bu problemlere ilişkin çözüm
önerileri geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden
olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseninde yürütülmüştür. Veriler, Karaman İlinde
pansiyonlu okullarda görev yapan, pansiyondan sorumlu 17 müdür yardımcısından
toplanmıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ile toplanmış olup, içerik
analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Karaman’da ortaöğretim öğrenci pansiyonlarında
yaşanan sorunlar, fiziki sorunlar, insan kaynaklarıyla ilgili sorunlar ve
mevzuattan kaynaklanan sorunlar olarak üç temada bütünleştirilmiştir. Fiziki
sorunlar temasının altında pansiyonun projelendirilmesi ve binalarda kullanılan
cihaz ve malzemelerle ilgili sorunlar tespit edilmiştir. İnsan kaynaklarıyla
ilgili sorunlar temasının altında personel eksikliği, personelin disiplin ve
performans sorunları, personel eğitiminin yetersizliği ve okuldaki diğer
yöneticilerle eş güdümlü çalışma sorunları tespit edilmiştir. Mevzuattan
kaynaklanan sorunlar teması altında, bakım onarım bütçesinin olmaması, nöbetçi
belletici öğretmen ücretleri, yemek ücretlerinin yetersizliği ve pansiyonda
başka okulun öğrencilerinin kalması sorunları tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan tespitler
doğrultusunda uygulayıcılara ve araştırmacılara yönelik önerilerde
bulunulmuştur.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Sorumlu Davranma Düzeylerini Belirleme Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ALTUNOK ÇAL İrem , YEŞİL Rüştü
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi eğitim dönemindeki çocukların sorumlu davranma
düzeylerini belirlemek üzere kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek
geliştirmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, okul
öncesi eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan 271 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırma, nicel özellik taşıyan bir ölçek geliştirme çalışmasıdır. Araştırmanın
verileri, “Sorumlu Davranışlar Taslak Ölçeği (SDTÖ)” ile toplanmıştır. Toplanan
veriler üzerinde yapılan geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri, tek faktör altında
toplanmış 44 maddeyi içeren bir ölçek yapısını göstermiştir. SDÖ’nün KMO değeri
,935; Bartlett testi değerlerinin ise x2: 3732,870; sd: 465 ve
p<0,001 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçekteki maddeler genel varyansın %49,09’unu
açıklamaktadır. Madde-toplam korelasyonu katsayıları tüm maddeler için
p<,001 düzeyinde anlamlıdır. SDÖ’nin güvenirlik katsayısı olarak Cronbach
alpha katsayısının 0,975; tüm maddelerin iki farklı zamanda uygulanmalarından
elde edilen puanlar arasında anlamlı bir farklılaşmanın olmadığı; başka bir
ifade ile tutarlı ve kararlı ölçümler yapabildiği belirlenmiştir. Buna göre
SDÖ’nün, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının sorumlu davranma düzeylerini belirlemek
amacıyla kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu söylenebilir.
Civic engagement in the process of land use planning: Case study of small municipalities in the Czech Republic
Authors: Kopáček Miroslav
Published: July 2019

Civic participation within the implementation of changes in the territory is a valuable tool for ensuring social sustainability and overall sustainable development; at the same time, it provides valuable feedback for politicians and experts who implement land use planning in practice. The main objective of the article is to identify in what way civic engagement is carried out in the area of land use planning, in what segments and under what circumstances citizens enter the planning process, and how often they use their legal options to influence it. The research was focused on small municipalities in the Ústí nad Labem Region with a population of 350 to 449. The field research was carried out in the form of discussions with individual mayors of the municipalities. In the Czech Republic, participation of citizens in land use planning does take place, but only to a limited extent. Citizens usually enter the process of land use planning if they are pursuing a particular interest or trying to influence an intention which may affect the entire life of the municipality. In the long term, it is appropriate to motivate inhabitants towards participation through the local government presenting the actual results achieved by the use of data and information from citizens. The article provides a comprehensive view of the issues of civic participation and its practice in small municipalities of the Czech Republic, from the viewpoint and perception of their mayors.
Strategies and measures for preserving rural and increasing suburban primary schools in the district of České Budějovice, Czechia
Authors: Kubeš Jan , Vokrouhlík Tomáš
Published: July 2019

Many rural primary schools in Czechia are currently struggling with low numbers of pupils. On the other hand, in near hinterlands of Czech cities there are insufficient numbers and capacities of primary schools due to the ongoing residential suburbanisation related to the great increase in the numbers of schoolchildren there. The objective of the article is the creation of general strategies and measures for preserving rural primary schools and increasing suburban primary schools, also through the optimization of spatial arrangement of these schools and school catchment regions. Strategies and measures are tested in the rural and suburban hinterland of city of České Budějovice (South Bohemia) after monitoring and comparing of the territorial distribution of primary schools, their catchment regions, the number of pupils in the classrooms of schools, and the schoolchildren populations in the settlements. In the suburban hinterland, the creation of new incomplete lower primary schools and the transformation of incomplete lower primary schools into complete (lower and upper) primary schools were planned. In the rural hinterland, the expansion of the catchment regions of rural/small town complete primary schools is assumed, as well as the enlargement of single-classroom rural incomplete lower schools by other classrooms.
A Novel Role of Connexin 40-Formed Channels in the Enhanced Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy
Authors: Wu Deng-Pan , Bai Li-Ru , Lv Yan-Fang , Zhou Yan , Ding Chun-Hui , Yang Si-Man , Zhang Fan , Wang Yuan-Yuan , Huang Jin-Lan , Yin Xiao-Xing
Published: July 2019

Despite responses to initial treatment of photodynamic therapy (PDT) being promising, a recurrence rate exists. Thus, finding novel therapeutic targets to enhance PDT efficacy is an urgent need. Reports indicate that connexin (Cx) 40 plays an important role in tumor angiogenesis and growth. However, it is unknown whether Cx40-composed channels have effects on PDT efficacy. The study uniquely demonstrated that Cx40-formed channels could enhance the phototoxicity of PDT to malignant cells in vitro and in vivo. Specifically, Cx40-formed channels at high cell density could increase PDT photocytotoxicity. This action was substantially restricted when Cx40 expression was not induced or Cx40 channels were restrained. Additionally, the presence of Cx40-composed channels enhanced the phototoxicity of PDT in the tumor xenografts. The above results indicate that enhancing the function of Cx40-formed channels increases PDT efficacy. The enhancement of PDT efficacy mediated by Cx40 channels was related with intracellular pathways mediated by ROS and calcium pathways, but not the lipid peroxide-mediated pathway. This work demonstrates the capacity of Cx40-mediated channels to increase PDT efficacy and suggests that therapeutic strategies designed to maintain or enhance Cx40 expression and/or channels composed by Cx40 may increase the therapeutic efficacy of PDT.