bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الانسجام النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: زهور محمد حميد  , أ.م.د أسماء شاكر حمودي
Published: April 2024

يستهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على :  

درجة الانسجام النفسي لدى مدرسي طلبة الجامعة .

دلالة الفروق تبعاً لمتغير الجنس والتخصص .

  ولتحقيق اهداف البحث قام الباحثان بتبني مقياس (سلمان، 2019) والمكون من (36) فقرة  وقد تحدد مجتمع البحث الحالي بطلبة جامعة واسط للدراسات الصباحية للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) والبالغ عددهم (14394) بواقع (8748) طالباً وطالبة من التخصصات العلمية و (5646) طالباً وطالبة من التخصصات الانسانية، وقد اشتملت عينة البحث الحالي على (400) طالب وطالبة من طلبة جامعة واسط ، بواقع (200) طالباً و(200) طالبة للتخصص العلمي والإنساني، وقد استعمل الباحثان الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (spss) في تحليل المقياس احصائياً وقد اظهرت النتائج ان ( طلبة الجامعة لا يتمتعون بالانسجام النفسي، ووجود فرق دال احصائياً تبعاً لمتغير الجنس ولصالح الذكور، والتخصص لصالح العلمي)، وفي ضوء النتائج وضع الباحثان مقترحات وتوصيات تتعلق بالنتائج.
Bias in Newspapers. A Comparative Critical Discourse Analysis of Newspapers' Reports about 'The Lady of Heaven'' Film
Authors: Ruaa Hamdallah Khudiar
Published: April 2024

اللغة قوية لأنها يمكن أن تجذب المشاعر والأيديولوجيات، وبالتالي يحتاج القراء إلى بناء حكم أكثر موضوعية في التقارير الإخبارية العديدة من وسائل الإعلام الإخبارية المختلفة. مما لا جدال فيه تمامًا أن وسائل الإعلام بشكل عام والأفلام بشكل خاص تلعب دورًا رئيسيًا في نشر المعلومات وإنشاء تمثيلات واقعية للحياة اليومية من خلال الاستخدام الفعال للغة في السياقات الاجتماعية. تتناول هذه المقالة التحيز الإعلامي واستخدام اللغة في التقارير الإخبارية المختلفة بناءً على أهداف الدراسة. يحلل هذا البحث بعض أشكال التلاعب اللغوي في الصحف المختلفة عند تغطيتها لفيلم سيدة الجنة. تم استخدام نموذج ريتشاردسون (2007) لتحليل أربع مقالات صحفية من بلدان مختلفة، وبالتالي أيديولوجيات مختلفة. وأظهرت نتائج التحليل أن كل صحيفة تقدم الفيلم وفق أيديولوجيتها وبالتالي تنحاز لوجهة نظرها.
مظهر المـــديـنـــة العدمي في الشعر العراقي المعاصر
Authors: زينب دايخ مطر  , أ.د. جاسم حسين سلطان الخالدي
Published: April 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوعًا مهمًا من موضوعات الشعر العراقي المعاصر, الذي تمثّل بمظهر المدينة العدميَّ في الشعر العراقيّ المعاصر, وجاء ذلك نتيجة الاحتكاك الحضاريّ مع الغرب؛ لم تكن المدينة العراقية بمعزل عمّا يجري في العالم, فما شاع في المدن الأوربية من حروب ودمار كان له صدى واسع في المدن العربيّة والعراقيّة على وجه التحديد, فالعدميّة هي أعمق حدثًا عرفه الغرب الحديث على الإطلاق؛ لأنَّها ستطبع الثقافة الغربيّة في مختلف مظاهرها بطابعها؛ لأنَّها من جهة أخرى تُمثّلُ ضرورة تاريخيّة وسيكولوجية من حيث هي نتيجة منطقيّة لسيادة وهيمنة القيم المقدسة والمثل العليا للحضارة الغربية؛ فإنَّ ما تعاقب على المدينة من حروب ونكبات أدّت إلى اختلاف رؤية الشعراء إليها في الشعر المعاصر, فقد جاء أغلب الشعر الذي تضمّن هذا الموضوع مصحوبًا بنوع من اليأس والكآبة وانعدام التوازن النفسيّ, والنظرة السوداويَّة للحياة, والواقع الذي انعدمت فيه الحرية والاستقلال, فقد اعترى الذات شعور بالضياع وفقدان القيمة الذاتية للإنسان وبالغربة الروحية التي ضجّت فيها أشعارهم,  فضلًا عن التأثر الأجنبيّ الذي تجسّد في نصوصهم الشعريّة
Malleability of Self- and Now-Prioritizations via Performance Contingent Incentives
Authors: Kim Hyunji , Egger Martin , Florack Arnd
Published: April 2024

Prioritizing immediate self (me, now) over distant (other, future) information is an essential social cognition for effectively guiding actions at hand. Building upon recent research on the nuanced nature of prioritization effects, we sought to explore whether such biases could be modulated by external rewards, thereby enhancing task saliency. Our results (N = 161) demonstrated that while the prioritization effects on response speed remained robust against performance contingent rewards, the effects on accuracy were susceptible to modulation. Specifically, rewards amplified the prioritization effects for both self- (vs other) relevant and immediate (vs future) information. These findings suggest a potential overlap in processing mechanisms between social and temporal domains. Our study contributes novel evidence to the understanding of prioritization effects, highlighting their malleability by external factors. Future investigations should explore additional factors influencing these biases, shedding light on their functional roles in information prioritization.
Perceptual differences of victims of non-consensual intimate image dissemination between UK and Norwegian respondents
Authors: Fido Dean , Hesbøl Anny C. , Danby Anthony
Published: April 2024

In popular media, ‘revenge pornography’ refers to the non-consensual sharing of intimate images (NCSII) of another. Despite victims of NCSII facing pervasive and long-term consequences, they still face victim-blaming attitudes from the public. Extant literature has typically sampled from countries where NCSII has long been illegal, such as the United Kingdom (UK); neglecting perspectives from countries that lacked NCSII-specific legislation, such as Norway at the time of data collection. Participants (n = 477) from the UK and Norway responded to vignettes depicting NCSII, which differed in terms of the victim-perpetrator relationship depicted (i.e., casual vs. committed). Controlling for participant sex and psychopathic personality traits (previously implicated in judgements of image-based sexual abuse more broadly), UK citizens perceived NCSII to have worse impacts on the victims than Norwegian citizens. Moreover, data trends suggested participants attributed increased victim blame in vignettes featuring casual relationships, with higher self-reported psychopathic personality traits predicting judgements associated with viewing NCSII as less criminal in nature. These findings emphasise a need to better understand the role of legislation in public perceptions of NCSII (and image-based sexual abuse more broadly) and the need to be conscious about further exploring technology-facilitated crime internationally.
Observing prosociality and talent: the emotional characteristics and behavioral outcomes of elevation and admiration in 6.5- to 8-year-old children
Authors: Gibhardt Sina , Hepach Robert , Henderson Annette M E
Published: April 2024

Seeing others getting the help they need and deserve elicits positive emotions in young children (Hepach et al., 2012; Hepach & Tomasello, 2020). However, it remains unclear whether the positive emotions elicited are an indicator of the moral emotion of elevation which has been shown to be a distinct emotion that leads to increased prosocial behaviour in adults (Cox, 2010; Haidt, 2000, 2003; Schnall et al., 2010). Here we examined the specific emotional characteristics and behavioural outcomes of two closely related other-praising moral emotions: elevation and admiration. We exposed 182 6.5- to 8.5-year-old children being raised in Aotearoa, New Zealand, to an elevation- and admiration-inducing video clip. Afterwards children’s emotion experiences and prosocial behaviour was measured. Findings revealed higher levels of happiness, care and warmth in the elevation condition and higher levels of upliftment in the admiration condition. Perhaps surprisingly, findings revealed no differences in prosocial behaviour between the elevation and admiration conditions. This is the first study to assess elevation in childhood and offers a novel paradigm to investigate the role of moral emotions as potential motivators underlying helping.
INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AFTER RECENT REGULATORY CHANGES
Authors: Ścibura Michał
Published: April 2024

Renewable energy sources remain the key to a successful energy transition. This article provides an overview of the investment process for all renewable energy sources on the grounds of Polish law. Firstly, it covers the main framework of the investment process in Poland in terms of permit-granting and identifies the administrative decisions required for the construction of renewable energy ventures. On such grounds, further addressed are specific spatial, environmental, and construction issues related to the investment process of particular types of renewable energy installations – wind, solar, water, tidal, geothermal, ambient, and biofuel energy, as well as renewable hydrogen. Such an up-to-date study is particularly relevant given the recent major changes in the law.
Психологічні особливості розуміння назви бренду у формі чоловічого імені: Ґендерний аспект
Authors: Akimova Nataliia , Chornous Oksana , Kyrylov Yuriy
Published: April 2024

Мета. Пропоноване дослідження має на меті проаналізувати психологічні особливості розуміння назви бренду у формі чоловічого імені, визначити тенденції та закономірності впливу назви бренду на імідж об’єкта номінації та очікування споживачів.

Методи. Теоретичні методи (дедуктивний, індуктивний, аналізу, синтезу, узагальнення) використано для побудови емпіричної концепції дослідження психологічних особливостей розуміння торгової марки у формі власного імені. Емпіричне дослідження було проведено за допомогою тесту контрольованих асоціацій і шкалювання. Для збору інформації використовувалось усне опитування у формі інтерв’ю, а для обробки результатів – контент-аналіз. Математичну обробку даних проводили з використанням первинної статистики. Крім того, були застосовані методи інтерпретації для пояснення отриманих результатів з точки зору первинних припущень і посилань.

Результати. Виявлено, що споживачі в раціональному розумінні бренду в третині випадків орієнтуються на його назву. Чоловічий бренд має найбільше значення для дітей і найменше для чоловіків. У вибірці чоловіків ім'я найбільше впливає на сприйняття перукарень, тому назва перукарні може на чверть збільшити відвідування чоловіками. Жінки найбільше зважають на ім'я, обираючи готелі та перукарні з чоловічими іменами. А у дітей на сприйняття кафе найбільше впливає назва, тому вдалий брендинг закладу дитячого харчування майже наполовину залежить від вдалої назви. Також спостерігаємо тенденцію, що чим більше у респондента досвід роботи з певним об’єктом номінації, тим впливовішим є бренд. Найбільше вплив чоловічого імені на об’єкт номінації на етапі емоційної ідентифікації відчувають діти. Ця тенденція узгоджується із загальним висновком про те, що діти більш емоційні, ніж дорослі. При цьому раціональне розуміння назви бренду у формі чоловічого імені здебільшого домінує над емоційним.

Висновки. Загалом за результатами експериментального дослідження встановлено, що назва бренду у формі чоловічого імені суттєво впливає на імідж об’єкта номінації та формує відповідні очікування майже в третині випадків. Цей вплив переважно раціональний, тому емоційне розуміння в цьому випадку підпорядковане раціональному. У гендерному аспекті раціональний вплив чоловічого бренду на об’єкт номінації більш значущий для жінок, ніж для чоловіків, а емоційний вплив чоловічих імен майже однаковий. Помічено особливості і по відношенню до дітей: вони сприймають чоловічі фірмові назви переважно раціонально, раціональне тлумачення домінує над емоційним.
Productive grass stands of pasture use for conditions of the Vologda region
Authors: Pryadilshchikova E. N. , Vakhrusheva V. V. , Chernysheva O. O.
Published: April 2024

Scientific research was carried out on the experimental field of the North-Western Research Institute of Dairy and Grassland Farming, a separate division of the Voluntary Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, located in the village of Dityatevo, Vologda Region. The soil of the experimental plot is soddy-podzolic and moderately cultivated. Pasture is a cheap and accessible food source for herbivores; it solves the problems of survival in crisis ecological, economic, and atypical climatic conditions. Pasture farming has significant animal health benefits, allowing them to consume desirable grass species. In the Russian Federation, pastures occupy about 30% of the area of agricultural land, and in the Vologda region, they occupy 13.3% (145.3 thousand hectares). The article describes ten years of research on the creation of pastures based on traditional and rare perennial grasses. In the composition of pasture grass stands, we studied cereal grasses (meadow timothy grass Vologda local and Leningradskaya 204, meadow fescue Sverdlovskaya 37, festulolium Allegro, perennial ryegrass VIK-66, awnless brome SibNIISKhoz-189, meadow bluegrass Limagi and Dar) and legumes (eastern goat’s rue Krivich, Lyad crown horned Solnyshko, meadow clover Carmine and Dymkovsky, creeping clover Belogorsky and Lugovik). Cereal and legume-cereal grass stands on average for 2011–2015. provided yields from 1.3 to 5.3 t/ha, metabolic energy output – 12.6–52.5 GJ/ha, and crude protein content ranging from 10.3 to 15.6% per 1 kg of dry matter; in 2017–2021, these figures were 2.3–8.4 t/ha, 23.4–87.6 GJ/ha, 13.4–18.9%, respectively.
The impact of the paternal genetic makeup on the copper concentration in the livers of offspring in cattle
Authors: Konovalova T. V.
Published: April 2024

he copper content in the liver of the progeny of four Holstein breed bulls was investigated. Research was done in Kemerovo, Russia. The identical dietary and lodging conditions were established for all groups of offspring after their birth. The copper concentration was studied using atomic emission spectrometry on the SOLAR M6 series instrument in the Analytical Center of the Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, named by V.S. Sobolev. The determination of the heavy metal content in water, soil, and fodder within the dairy cattle zoning was conducted, with the result that the level did not exceed MAC. The normal distribution was determined by using the Shapiro-Wilk test. The Dunn’s test, coupled with Holm’s correction, was employed to evaluate the offspring of the four fathers. The influence of Holstein-bred bulls on copper deposition in offsprings was established. The amount of it in some bulls sons was higher than in others by 2.7 times (49.4 mg/kg). According to the Cu concentration in the liver, bulls were arranged in the following order: 2.7 : 2.0 : 1.3 : 1.0. The concentration of Cu in the liver of the offspring of the fathers was characterized by distinct phenotypic variations. The strength of influence (rw) of the father’s genotype on the variation of copper levels in the liver of sons was 25%. Two groups of fathers were identified with different levels of copper in the livers of their offspring: one group had levels of copper from 49.4 to 38.5 mg/kg, and the other group had levels from 27.6 to 18.2 mg/kg. The variability of copper content in the livers of the offspring of different fathers turned out to be low and ranged from 6.4% to 10%.
Influence of behavior and conditions on feed costs of young american mink Standard dark brown
Authors: Nekrasova M. A. , Stepanova M. A. , Alekseeva Z. N.
Published: April 2024

The study continues the theme of studying the role of environment and behavior in shaping the productivity of caged fur-bearing animals. In the “human-animal” relationship, the advantage of animals with moderately aggressive behavior in the cost of food per unit of body growth during growth and development is shown in pairs and individually. Pair rearing of growing young mink is more expensive than individual rearing since it, as previously shown, is entirely stressful. Under these conditions, the restructuring of behavior in the process of selection of the American mink for a defensive reaction to humans is accompanied by a sharp increase in variability in many traits, in this case, food consumption per unit of body weight gain during the period of growth and development, which, it would seem, are not directly related to behavior. The work was carried out at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences experimental fur farm. The genotypes used in the study were Standard Dark Brown (+/+) mink. The main evaluation criterion is the feed cost per unit of body weight gain. The study found that when kept in mixed-sex pairs, the lowest feed costs were found in males with moderately aggressive behavior (34.80 ± 1.20 g). In the most tame type, the maximum feed consumption per unit of body weight gain is noted (95.60 ± 8.90 g). Food consumption is lower in the most aggressive type than in the tamest behavior (32.30±0.03 and 35.40±1.00 g). Individual keeping of young American mink ensures more efficient use of food in both males and females of aggressive and tame behavior.
Development of a device for photodynamic therapy
Authors: Pavlov A. V. , Smertina E. Y. , Gorb N. N.
Published: April 2024

The research was carried out at the laboratory of reproduction and adaptation of farm animals of the Siberian Federal Scientific Center for Agrobiotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SFSC RAS). Photodynamic therapy makes it possible to locally activate the photosensitizer concentrated in the tumor or tube with visible light, which leads to a photochemical reaction that destroys tumor cells and tumors in the development of the disease. A design has been developed, and a laboratory sample of a device for irradiating photosensitizers and conducting photodynamic therapy has been created. The device can be used for experimental work in biology, veterinary medicine, and medicine to study the effectiveness of photosensitizers and the therapeutic effects of photosensitizers in diseases, including those caused by opportunistic microflora. The device can be used to carry out work on photodynamic therapy both in laboratory and field conditions by irradiating biological objects that have previously been exposed to photosensitizers due to the device’s ability to generate optical monochrome radiation with wavelengths of 660, 610, 430, and 395 nm with the ability to adjust the power of optical radiation and its modulation with a frequency in the range from 0 to 25000 Hz, which allows the use of a wide range of photosensitizers. The technical solution of the device for irradiating photosensitizers and conducting photodynamic therapy is protected by copyright - utility model patent No. 191736 U1 Russian Federation, IPC A61N 5/06.
Effectiveness of tank mixtures of protectants and micro fertilizers against a complex of pests and diseases of spring barley
Authors: Vlasova L. M. , Popova O. V.
Published: April 2024

Seed dressing is a mandatory environmentally and cost-effective technique for cultivating spring barley in modern technologies. The work aimed to increase the efficiency of protection of spring barley by using tank mixtures of new insecticidal, fungicidal, and insectofungicidal protectants with micro fertilizers. The studies were conducted in 2021–2022. on crops of spring barley of the Grace variety in the forest-steppe conditions of Russia’s Central Black Earth Region (the soil is leached medium-loamy chernozem). It was established that the insectofungicide Armor Quadra (0.8 l/t) and a tank mixture of the Bombarda insecticide (1.0 l/t) with the Heraklion fungicide (1.0 l/t) when treating spring barley seeds were highly effective against a complex of pests: molding of seeds, root rot, striped flea beetles, grain flies. About pests, the effectiveness of the tank insectofungicidal mixture Bombarda (1.0 l/t) + Heraklion (1.0 l/t) corresponded to the level of individual use of the drug Bombarda (1.0 l/t). It was higher than the standard and the drug Armor Quadra (0 .8 l/t) against grain flea beetles by 6.8–8.5%, against grain flies – by 6.2–6.4%. Using the studied pesticides with microfertilizers Polishing (0.2 l/t) and MegamixPhosphorus (2.0 l/t) increased the field germination of spring barley seeds by an average of 5.0–6.0% relative to the control. The addition of microfertilizers increased the effectiveness of pesticides against root rot in the tillering phase by 4.5–7.0% and in the heading phase – by 4.8–6.8%. Results of evaluation of the insectofungicide Armor Quadra (0.8 l/t) and the insectofungicidal tank mixture Bombarda (1.0 l/t) + Heraklion (1.0 l/t) individually and in combination with Polishance microfertilizers (0.2 l/t ) and Megamix-Phosphorus (2.0 l/t) showed a positive effect of seed treatment on the formation of crop structure elements and the yield of spring barley. The addition of microfertilizers to the studied tank mixtures contributed to a significant increase in the yield of spring barley by an average of 3.0–4.7 c/ha, which made it possible in variants with seed treatment with the insectofungicide Armor Quadra (0.8 l/t) and the insectofungicidal mixture Bombarda (1 .0 l/t) + Heraklion (1.0 l/t) in combination with microfertilizers Polishing (0.2 l/t) and Megamix-Phosphorus (2.0 l/t) to obtain the most significant increases in grain yield compared to the control – 11.0–13.2 c/ha.
Population monitoring of gene pool breeds of cattle as a basis for biodiversity conservation
Authors: Pisarenko A. V.
Published: April 2024

A comprehensive analysis of the state of domestic cattle breeds for dairy production over five years was carried out, which allows us to determine changes in the composition of the livestock and predict the state of the breeds in conditions of preserving their gene pool. Information and analytical studies obtained in yearbooks on breeding work in dairy cattle breeding on farms of the Russian Federation (2017–2021). Such indicators as the number of dairy cattle, the number of farms, and the regional breeding of breeds were considered. According to data for 2021, the genetic resources of dairy cattle breeding are 52.0%, represented by domestic breeds. The black-and-white breed has the largest share (42.35%), and the Tagil breed has the most minor (0.005%). Using the coefficient of livestock variability, trends towards increasing, decreasing, or maintaining stability in the number of cows are shown. His imprisonment indicators ranged from -125.02 (decrease in population) to +0.11 (increase in population). Calculation of effective development and the level of inbreeding makes it possible to predict the state of the gene pool for the current period. Thus, mountain cattle of Dagestan, red Gorbatovskaya, Suksunskaya, and Sychevskaya breeds with the participation of bulls (1–3 heads) have low indicators of effective development efficiency - 4.0–11.9 heads, the expected average inbreeding coefficient for generating a result is from 5.62 to 16.67%. The development efficiency indicator for all other breeds was at a sufficient level - 76.0–975.6 heads, and the inbreeding coefficient per generation was from 0.07 to 0.88%.
Bioecological properties of honey-bearing plants of the Umbrella family and resource potential land for honey collection
Authors: Samsonova I. D. , Plakhova A. A.
Published: April 2024

Beekeeping in the northwest of Russia and the economy of Siberia are based on sources of honey collection, which require a comprehensive study and assessment of their reasonable use. The work aims to study the bioecological properties of melliferous plants of the Apiaceae group and to determine the resource potential of forest and non-forest lands for honey collection. Research in the lands of the forest fund of the Leningrad region and the Vasyugan swamps, using a proven methodology for recording findings adopted in research work in beekeeping. In the herbaceous phytochromes of forest lands, melliferous plants are fully included in the composition of umbelliferous plants that live in the Leningrad region’s birch-sorrel forest in Siberia’s open spaces. The studied species belong to mesophytes and nectar bearers. Flowering is observed during the spring and summer periods of honey collection. The ecological and biological characteristics of the Apiaceae family honey-bearing species were established. In the Vasyugan region, the average number of bumblebees, true flies, folded wasps, and other insects per day of observation was 711.1, almost 2.5 times more than honey bees. The competition of numerous insect species indicates the area’s ecological safety. As a result of considering the actual collection of pollen and pollen analysis, 11.3 pieces were identified per 1 m2 per hour. Apis mellifera L. visiting flowers of Siberian angelica in the south of Western Siberia. In June, bees collected 104.9 g of beige-colored pollen (15.67%) from the common gooseberry (Aegopodium podagraria L.) in the Vasyugan region. The productivity of representatives of the Umbelliferae family depends on the place of growth. Significant honey productivity on the edges of birch forests in the Leningrad region is distinguished by angelica (100 kg/ha) and common gooseberry (57 kg/ha); in clearings in Western Siberia, angelica Siberian (40 kg/ha).
Fatty acid composition of fruit pulp oil and seeds of sea buckthorn selection
Authors: Dolzhenko A. I. , Zubarev Yu. A. , Gunin A. V.
Published: April 2024

Sea buckthorn fruits (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) are valuable raw materials for the food and pharmaceutical industries due to the significant amount of oil in the fruit pulp and seeds, characterized by a unique combination of components. The primary substance of the oil is a complex of fatty acids, the composition of which has been well-studied for most genotypes. Still, studies have not been carried out in the group of sea buckthorn varieties of Altai selection. This study aimed to compare the fatty acid composition of the pulp of fruits and seeds of sea buckthorn selection by the Research Institute of Horticulture of Siberia, named after M.A. Lisavenko. The object of the study was the fruits of 13 sea buckthorn varieties belonging to the subspecies Hippophae rhamnoides ssp. mongolica, collected in 2014–2015. in the phase of full ripeness at the experimental sites of the Research Institute of Horticulture of Siberia, named after M.A. Lisavenko, is located in the forest-steppe of the Altai Territory. Determination of fatty acid composition was carried out in fruit pulp and sea buckthorn seeds using gas chromatography. Six fatty acids were identified in the fruit pulp of sea buckthorn, differing significantly in percentage. The predominant ones are palmitic (C16:0) and palmitoleic acids (C16:1), which account for more than 80% of all fatty acids. The most minor amounts are stearic (C18:0) and linolenic (C18:3) acids (2.32%). Sea buckthorn seed oil is dominated by unsaturated fatty acids (more than 90%): oleic (C18:1), linoleic (C18:2) and linolenic acid, and cis-vaccenic acid (C18:1-n7) are present. The largest share on average for varieties is linoleic acid (40.93%). The content of palmitoleic acid in the seed oil was 0.29%, palmitic acid – 6.95%, and stearic acid – 2.04% of the total acids.
Prospects for the use of Sinorhizobium meliloty strains to increase the productivity of variegated alfalfa in the conditions of the Primorsky territory
Authors: Ivanova E. P. , Klykov A. G.
Published: April 2024

The authors used the field and laboratory research methods in 2009–2012 and 2018– 2020. On the meadow-brown bleached soil of the Primorsky Territory, the effect of seed inoculation with various strains of nodule bacteria Synorhizobium meliloty on the yield and feed productivity of alfalfa was studied. According to current guidelines, experimental research, records, and observations were carried out. Strains of nodule bacteria Synorhizobium meliloty were provided by the Laboratory of Ecology of Symbiotic and Associative Rhizobacteria of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Microbiology”. In seven years of research, the positive role of the studied factor in increasing the yield, nutritional, and energy value of alfalfa was established. The total collection of green mass in three experiments in variants with inoculation of alfalfa seeds with rhizobia strains increased by 4.0–15.2%, and the collection of dry matter increased by 6.8–21.7%. The most significant increase in the yield of green mass and dry matter in experiments 1 and 2 was provided by the primary production strain 425a and experiment 3 – by production strain 415b. Regarding quality indicators, in experiments 1 and 2, production inoculant 425a had an advantage, and in experiment 3, the promising strain A1 and production strain 415b had an advantage. For adaptive intensification of forage production, the creation of stable agrophytocenoses with alfalfa with inoculation of seeds with virulent active strains of rhizobia (mainly the main production strains 425a and 415b) is shown.
Modern Legal Status of the Russian Orthodox Church in Russia and the Baltic States: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Семенова Наталия Сергеевна
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу основных вопросов правового статуса Русской Православной Церкви в России и в странах Балтии — Латвии, Литве и Эстонии. В статье обозначены факторы, влияющие на законодательство о свободе совести данных государств, которое регулирует положение Церкви в государстве. Первым объединяющим фактором выступают международные обязательств государств. Вторым объединяющим фактором является общее советское атеистическое наследие, сохраняющее свое влияние на все государства в той или иной мере. Исследованы основные гарантии права на свободу совести и вероисповедания. Проанализированы недавние требования государственных властей к Латвийской Православной Церкви и Эстонской Православной Церкви, а также аналогичные тенденции в политике Литвы по отношению к православным, на предмет их соответствия внутреннему законодательству этих стран, а также их международным обязательствам в области права на свободу мысли, совести и религии и свободы выражения убеждений.

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the main issues of the legal status of the Russian Orthodox Church in Russia and in the Baltic countries — Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. The article identifies the factors influencing the legislation on freedom of conscience of these states, which regulates the position of the Church in the state. The first unifying factor is the international obligations of states. The second unifying factor is the common Soviet atheistic heritage, which retains its influence on all states to one degree or another. The basic guarantees of the right to freedom of conscience and religion are investigated. The recent demands of the state authorities to the Latvian Orthodox Church and the Estonian Orthodox Church, as well as similar trends in Lithuanian policy towards the Orthodox, are analyzed for their compliance with the domestic legislation of these countries, as well as their international obligations in the field of the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion and freedom of expression.
A Study of Dochalcedonian Worship in the Context of the Training of Researchers and Teachers of Liturgy
Authors: Рева Константин
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается один из значимых аспектов подготовки преподавателей литургики для духовных учебных заведений Русской Православной Церкви, освоение методики сравнительной литургики. Обозначено, что изучению истории и традиции Древних Восточных Церквей в учебной программе бакалавриата духовных учебных заведений уделено незначительное внимание. Изучение литургической традиции Древних Восточных Церквей в рамках магистерской программы обогатит исследовательский инструментарий будущих преподавателей литургики духовных учебных заведений, что важно в контексте активизации диалога Русской Православной Церкви с Ориентальными Церквями. В заключение обозначена важность включения в магистерскую программу по литургике курса, посвященного основам богослужебных традиций Древних Нехалкидонских Церквей.

The article deals with one of the most important aspects of the training of teachers of liturgics for the spiritual educational institutions of the Russian Orthodox Church, the development of comparative liturgics methodology. It is pointed out that the study of the history and tradition of the Ancient Eastern Churches in the undergraduate curriculum of ecclesiastical educational institutions pays little attention. The study of the liturgical tradition of the Ancient Eastern Churches within the framework of the Master's program will enrich the research tools of future teachers of liturgics of the Theological Educational Institutions, which is important in the context of intensifying the dialogue between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Oriental Churches. In conclusion, the importance of including in the Master's program in Liturgics a course on the basics of the liturgical traditions of the Ancient Nechalcedonian Churches was emphasized.
Oleg Ivanovych Shabliy (1935–2023) – a luminary in the realm of national science and education as remembered by the geographers of Chernivtsi
Authors: Rudenko Valerii , Dzhaman Vasyl , Sukhyi Petro , Korol Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

On January 14, 2023, the Honored Professor of Ivan Franko Lviv National University, Distinguished Figure in Science and Technology of Ukraine, Professor of the Department of Economic and Social Geography of the Faculty of Geography, outstanding geographer, cartographer, educator, and public figure, Oleg Ivanovych Shabliy, passed away...

Geographers from Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University bow their heads in reverence to the Great Man - the Teacher - and share their memories.
The composition of avalanche hazard maps with the help of ArcGIS on the base of geomorphological analysis for the mountainous areas of Chernivtsi region
Authors: Nastiuk Mykola , Kosovan Vasyl , Katrynin Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

An analysis of the geomorphological factors of avalanche formation in the mountains of Chernivtsi region has been. With the use of ArcGis, a geomorphological analysis has been carried out and classes of avalanche danger were identified. An avalanche danger map for the mountainous territory of the Chernivtsi region has been constructed. Territories with increased avalanche risk have been identified, thanks to GIS technologies, the areas of territories with certain classes of avalanche danger have been calculated. A description of the territories with the highest classes of avalanche danger has been carried out.

Keywords: avalanche hazard, relief, underlying surface, spatial analysis, GIS technology.
Nature Management and Adverse Hydrometeorological Phenomena in Northern Bukovina in the XVIII – Early XX Centuries
Authors: Daryna Shkaieva Daryna Shkaieva
Published: April 2024

Climate change remains the most pressing issue in the world today, resulting in the intensification of adverse hydrometeorological phenomena. In the regional context, local peculiarities of climate change are important, as each region is characterized by a certain set of adverse phenomena. The purpose of the article is to analyze the distribution and frequency of recurrence of adverse hydrometeorological phenomena, as well as their impact on the natural resources of Northern Bukovina in the eighteenth and early twentieth centuries; changes in natural resources use within the plains, foothills and mountains of Northern Bukovina. In accordance with the purpose, a comparative characterization of the past and present climate of Northern Bukovina was carried out, documentary data on the manifestation of adverse phenomena in the eighteenth - early twentieth centuries in Northern Bukovina were analyzed. The frequency of these phenomena is also revealed; the most recurrent and widespread within the region are highlighted; the years with adverse events that caused the greatest damage are described; the largest floods and droughts are indexed by the scale of their consequences; changes in the use of natural resources in Northern Bukovyna are considered and the impact of floods and droughts on natural resources is revealed. The main unfavorable hydrometeorological phenomena within Northern Bukovyna in the eighteenth and early twentieth centuries are considered. Data from the archives of the Austro-Hungarian period show that the most recurrent and characteristic of these events are: droughts, floods, heavy rainfall with thunderstorms, hail and storms, cold winters. Documentary data on droughts and floods correlate with instrumental data.

Keywords: climate, nature management, adverse hydrometeorological events, floods, droughts, Northern Bukovyna.
Assessment of the state of bridge crossings and geoinformation spatial analysis of regional engineering and geological conditions of their operation
Authors: Haideichuk Andrii , Kuzmenko Eduard , Bagriy Serhii , Chepurnyi Ihor
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the assessment of engineering and geological conditions of the Ivano-Frankivsk region, as a possible factor influencing the safe operation of bridges and bridge overpasses. An analysis of the condition of the bridges was carried out according to age characteristics and the location of the structure in accordance with the engineering and geological zoning of the study area. The possible impact of landslide processes on bridges and bridge crossings was investigated using GIS methods.

Reconstruction of bridges is associated with the emergency state of the bridge crossing, which arose as a result of external influences, including as a result of natural phenomena – floods, mudflows, landslides, coastal erosion, changes in the watercourses. These phenomena are especially relevant for the territory of the Carpathian region.

The distribution of bridges in relation to their total number on the territory of Ivano-Frankivsk region by year is given, and the connection of their location with engineering and geological zoning is indicated. It is shown that the number of reconstructed bridges is related to the maximum total monthly precipitation. The influence of the development of dangerous exogenous geological processes on the operation of bridge crossings was assessed using the methods of geoinformation analysis.

The impact of landslide processes on the state of bridges was studied. The analysis of the histograms of the distribution of the distance from the bridge to the landslide object measured by map layers in the GIS environment shows the differences in the distributions in connection with the distance to the landslides for the reconstructed bridges, which indicates the need to differentiate the assessment of damage threats. The applied statistical non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test for the series of distances to landslides and meandering coefficients of watercourses in the area of the bridges, according to the indicator of grouping - the presence or absence of reconstructions, revealed that the samples by grouping for two types of bridges, reconstructed and not reconstructed, according parameters of distances to landslides and tortuosity coefficients, are dependent, that is, they belong to the same general population. Therefore, the distance to the landslide and the meandering coefficient of the channel are not the determining factors that affect the fact of the reconstruction of the bridge.

Further analysis of the stability of bridges and bridge crossings through a detailed study of the engineering and geological conditions of the research area and the dynamics of the state of watercourses with the involvement of GIS tools should be considered logical and justified.

Keywords: exogenous geological processes, landslides, engineering-geological zoning, bridge crossings, geoinformation analysis.
The current state and prospects for the development of excursion tourism
Authors: Oliinyk Valentyna
Published: April 2024

The article highlights the issue of the current state and prospects for the further development of tourism in the country. A scientific analysis of domestic literature on theoretical and practical issues in the field of tourism was conducted. The main trends in the development of excursion tourism in the world are revealed. The main indicators of tourism activity in the country are analyzed, which testify to the stable growth of the tourism industry until 2020. The factors of destabilization of the development of the industry in modern conditions are determined. It was emphasized the need to continue activities on the development of tourism both at the state and regional levels. Attention is paid to the development of excursion tourism as a perspective. The need to develop new excursion routes in the cities of the country was emphasized. The main measures for the promotion of tourism have been identified: expanding the country's access to international tourist markets; obtaining the status of a candidate for the European Union; increasing competitiveness due to the exchange of experience in the field of service provision and the creation of a quality tourist product; increasing the investment attractiveness of the recreational and touristic sphere; formation of tourist clusters; involvement of the country's regions in cultural, artistic and sports events of the European and world levels; modernization and reconstruction of the main funds of the tourism industry; development of fundamentally new excursions, introduction of new excursion tours.

Under such conditions, the country's tourism, including excursion tourism, will receive a new impetus for activation and promotion on the world tourism market.

Keywords: tourism, excursion tourism, excursions, potential.
Approach to the theoretical foundation of the elements that intervene in communication interactivity in online classes
Authors: Viteri Lozano Alexis Estephany , Bourne Gastezzi Carlos Ermel , Hoppe Coronel Sheylha May – Ling
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this work is to build the theoretical foundation that guides the construction of the elements that intervene in the communication development of virtual classes. For the development of this research, a bibliographic review has been carried out, which has served as a basis for the theoretical framework of the research. A type of qualitative information was followed for the argumentative design of the internal and external elements that intervene in online educational communicational interactivity. This article constitutes a preview of the conceptual contributions to the Communication and Information Technologies research line of the Tecnológico Universitario Espíritu Santo and responds to a result of the research project: Post-Pandemic Virtual Communicational Learning Environments at the Tecnológico Universitario Espíritu Santo and Unidad Educativa Letras y Vida
Interactive games for meaningful learning in the area of Language and Literature
Authors: Rosero Rosero Verónica Patricia , Zumba Novay Ember Geovanny , Ibarra Villacrés Ruth Carolina , Yumi Chiluiza Beliza Enriqueta
Published: April 2024

Given the need to promote more dynamic and participatory educational strategies, a proposal for interactive games as a pedagogical resource to improve learning around Language and Literature in sixth grade students of Basic Education is proposed. The methodology used consisted in applying surveys and interviewing 57 students and two teachers of an Educational Unit in order to design and carry out a series of educational sessions that incorporated interactive games as an integral part of the teaching-learning process. The main results showed that, although a significant percentage of students (60%) use interactive games for language and literature learning, there is still a considerable proportion (40%) who are not familiar with this type of resource. The use of different interactive resources, such as Wordwall, Arbolabc, Liveworksheets and Jiwsaplanet, varied among students (8%-49%), with some being more popular than others. There is a different perception of teachers (50%-50%) on the level of knowledge to apply interactive games in the classroom, highlighting differences in the evaluation of aspects such as the definition of clear objectives, transformation of learning into a game, proposal of specific challenges, among others. This study concludes that the detailed proposal to improve learning in Language and Literature using interactive games represents an innovative and effective approach to promote meaningful and participatory learning in the classroom.
ЦИФРОВА МУЛЬТИРІВНЕВА СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛІННЯ ТРАНСПАРЕНТНІСТЮ ФІНАНСОВИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: ЗАХАРКІН Олексій , НЕБАБА Наталія , ЛЕБІДЬ Оксана , ЗМІЄНКО Віталій , КОРНЄЄВ Максим
Published: April 2024

The article examines the application of modern digital technologies, platforms, and tools in the system to ensure the transparency of financial relations at various levels of the economic system. The analysis of recent studies has shown that this problem is not sufficiently disclosed in the works of domestic and foreign scientists. The development of digital technologies opens up opportunities for the implementation and use of various platforms and tools that contribute to transparency in the financial sphere at various levels. These tools are the foundation for creating a digital multi-level management system that supports the transparency of financial relations. The principles of operation and information content of the open data platform in the field of public finance E-data, as well as its components - the state web portal of the budget for citizens "Open budget", the single web portal for the use of public funds "Spending", the portal of the register of projects of MFIs, were considered projects. The role of the Prozorro platform, the Dozorro portal, and the search and analytical system .007 in ensuring the transparency of public procurement, which is a necessary condition for the digital transparency of the financial activities of state and communal enterprises, is analyzed. The digital aspects of the transparency of the financial and credit system are considered, highlighting the role of the NBU and banks, and the importance of bank websites as a tool for ensuring transparency, which helps clients to better understand banking services and promotes their social activity. At the level of corporate finance, information services that play a major role in ensuring digital transparency, such as YouControl, Opendatabot, Vkursi Pro, SMIDA, as well as official websites of companies, are considered. These services provide access to open data, market analytics, business intelligence, and investigations, integrate government data into enterprise management systems, and provide comprehensive data analysis of companies and their activities, contributing to the transparency of business operations and risk reduction. Prospects for further research in this direction are outlined.
A Security Framework for the Mobile Application Using Color Barcode
Authors: Majumdar Rana , Dutta Arijit , Mitra Anirban , Banik Sangeeta
Published: April 2024

The thorough objective of this work is to establish a QR code framework for a secret key-secured concept. It is based on the asymmetric key verification context. SSH, server QR code is used for website login. The client-side stored RSA private key for encrypting information by implementing QR code verification, but presently QR codes are in the form of two-dimensional images for encryption purposes. The cell phones take the image of the QR code of the user and send a cryptographic reply to the server for broad verification. The upheld shading QR code inside the portable application for misusing the cyan (C), fuchsia (M), and yellow (Y) print the channels, and for the print shading by red (R), unpracticed (G), and blue channels, severally, apply the catch the shading picture. The hiding process embeds the quantized QR code so that it will not cause any visible distortion in the cover images and hides the QR code inside a color image. The results show the proposed method has high imperceptibility, integrity, and security.