bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selvmordsaktionen
Authors: Lauenstein Led Jens Christian
Published: May 2024

Anmeldelse af
clausbeck-nielsen.net:Selvmordsaktionen. Beretningen om forsøget på at indføre demokratiet i Irak i året 2004 (Gyldendal, København 2005).
Kolofon
Authors: Christoffersen Erik Exe
Published: May 2024

Peripeti
© Peripeti og forfatterne
 
TEMAREDAKTION
Erik Exe Christoffersen
REDAKTION
Erik Exe Christoffersen (ansvarshavende), Janicke Branth, Falk Heinrich,
Mads Thygesen, Thomas Rosendal Nielsen, Birgitte Hesselaa, Laura Schultz, Solveig Gade, Michael Eigtved, Jens Christian Lauenstein Led og Jeppe Sejer Sørensen (PR).
Layout: Thomas Rosendal Nielsen og Mads Thygesen
Foto på omslag: Torben Nielsen
ISSN: 1604-0325
REDAKTIONSADRESSE
Peripeti
Afdeling for Dramaturgi Institut for Æstetiske Fag, Aarhus Universitet, Langelandsgade 139,
DK-8000 Århus C.
E-mail: aekexe@hum.au.dk
BESTILLING OG ABONNEMENT
peripeti@hum.au.dk Abonnement (to numre): 150 kr. Løssalg 100 kr.
Internet: http://www.dramaturgi.au.dk/forskning/publikationer/peripeti
 
Peripeti udgives af Afdeling for Dramaturgi (Aarhus Universitet) i samarbejde med Teatervidenskab (Københavns Universitet) og Dramatikeruddannelsen (Aarhus Teater) Tidsskriftet udgives med støtte fra Forskningsrådet for Kultur og Kommunikation. Alle temaartikler gennemgår et peer review. Peripeti udkommer to gange om året.
Planlagte udgivelser: Instruktion og iscenesættelse (nr. 9-forår 2008), Dramaturgi (nr. 10 -Efterår 2008).
 
Tidligere udgivelser: Jon Fosse (nr. 1- 2004), Why a Theatre Laboratory? (nr. 2-2004), Ny dansk dramatik (nr. 3-2005), Dogme og dramaturgi (nr. 4-2005), Henrik Ibsen (nr. 5 - 2006), Performativitet (nr. 6 - 2006), Teatralitet (nr. 7 - Forår 2007), Teatertekster
(nr. 8 - Efterår 2007).
 
Særnumre: Ny Fransk Dramatik (2005), Serendipitet (2007)
Kolofon P17
Authors: Christoffersen Erik Exe
Published: May 2024

Peripeti
©
 
Temaredaktion
Solveig Gade, Laura Luise Schultz, Bodil Marie Thomsen og Mads Thygesen.
 
Redaktion
Janicke Branth, Erik Exe Christoffersen (ansv.), Michael Eigtved, Solveig Gade, Louise Ejgod Hansen, Falk Heinrich, Birgitte Hesselaa, Kjersti Hustvedt, Thomas D. Kragebæk, Jens Christian Lauenstein Led, Thomas Rosendal Nielsen, Laura Schultz, Kenn Lund Nielsen og Mads Thygesen.
Layout: Kenn Lund Nielsen
Omslag: Melancholia, Zentropa 2011 (Foto: Christian Geisnaes) Tryk: Werks Offset
Oplag: 500
ISSN: 1604-0325
Peripeti udgives afAfdeling for Dramaturgi (Aarhus Universitet) i samarbejde med Teatervidenskab (Københavns Universitet) og Dramatikeruddannelsen (Aarhus Teater). Tidsskriftet udgives med støtte &a Forskningsrådet for Kultur og Kommunikation.
Alle temaartikler er fagfællevurderede.
 
Redaktionsadresse
Peripeti
Afdeling for Dramaturgi
Institut for Æstetisk og Kommunikation, Aarhus Universitet,
Langelandsgade 139, DK - 8000 Århus C.
E-mail: aekexe@hum.au.dk www.peripeti.dk
Bestilling og abonnement peripeti@hum.au.dk Abonnement (to numre): 150 kr. Løssalg I 00 kr.
Internet: http://www.peripeti.dk/bestilling/
Peripeti udkommer to gange om året.
Kolofon P18
Authors: Christoffersen Erik Exe
Published: May 2024

Peripeti
©
 
Temaredaktion
Louise Ejgod Hansen, Thomas Rosendal Nielsen og Stig Jarl
Redaktion
Janicke Branth, Erik Exe Christoffersen (ansv.), Michael Eigrved, Solveig Gade, Louise Ejgod Hansen, Falk Heinrich, Birgitte Hesselaa, Kjersti Husrvedt, Thomas D. Kragebæk, Jens Christian Lauenstein Led, Thomas Rosendal Nielsen, Laura Luise Schultz, Kenn Lund Nielsen, Elin Andersen, Rasmus Malling Skov og Mads Thygesen.
Layout: Kenn Lund Nielsen
Omslagsfoto: Copyright Mie Brinkmann. PARSIFAL- ET OPERAKORSTOG. FIX&FOXY 2012
Tryk: Werks Offset
Oplag: 500
ISSN: 1604-0325
Peripeti udgives af Afdeling for Dramaturgi (Aarhus Universitet) i samarbejde med Teatervidenskab (Københavns Universitet) og Dramatikeruddannelsen (Aarhus Teater). T idsskriftet udgives med støtte fra Forskningsrådet for Kultur og Kommunikation.
Alle temaartikler er fagfællevurderede.
Redaktionsadresse
Peripeti
Afdeling for Dramaturgi
Institut for Æstetisk og Kommunikation, Aarhus Universitet,
Langelandsgade 139, DK- 8000 Århus C.
E-mail: aekexe@hum.au.dk www.peripeti.dk
Bestilling og abonnement peripeti@hum.au.dk Abonnement (to numre): 150 kr. Løssalg 100 kr.
Internet: http://www.peripeti.dk/bestilling/
Peripeti udkommer to gange om året.
Korkuteli Ekolojik Koşullarında Yetiştirilen Çileklerin Verim ve Kalitesi Üzerine Değişik Çeşit ve Yetiştirme Sistemlerinin Etkileri
Authors: Tekin Fehmi , Ünal Nafiye
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, Antalya’nın Korkuteli ilçesinde yetiştirilen çileklerin verim ve kalitesi üzerine değişik çeşit ve yetiştirme sistemlerinin etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, 2019-2021 yılları arasında yürütülen araştırmada, çeşit olarak Albion, San Andreas ve Portola gün nötr çilek çeşitleri, yetiştirme teknikleri olarak ise açık ve örtüaltı yetiştiricilik sistemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, denenen her iki yılda da, ilk çiçeklenme ve ilk derim zamanı örtüaltı yetiştiriciliğinde, açıkta yetiştiricilikten daha erken olmuştur. Nitekim ilk çiçeklenme tarihi, örtüaltı yetiştiriciliğinde her iki deneme yılında da, mart ayı sonunda gerçekleşirken, ilk derim tarihi, ilk deneme yılında mayıs ayı sonu, ikinci deneme yılında ise aynı ayın başında gerçekleşmiştir. Bitkilerde belirlenen morfo-fizyolojik özellikler bakımından San Andreas ve Albion çeşitleri üstün özellikler göstermiştir. Denemede yetiştirme sistemleri, meyvelerde pomolojik özellikleri etkilemezken, çeşitler arasında farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Nitekim meyve ağırlığı bakımından Albion (birinci yıl 12.74 g, ikinci yıl 11.84 g) ve San Andreas (birinci yıl 14.50 g, ikinci yıl 12.23 g) çeşitleri ön plana çıkmıştır. Bitki başına düşen en yüksek verim, her iki deneme yılında da San Andreas çeşidinde saptanmış olup (birinci yıl 415.08 g bitki-1, ikinci yıl 485.91 g bitki-1), bunu Albion çeşidi (birinci yıl 249.80 g bitki-1, ikinci yıl 433.27 g bitki-1) izlemiştir. Portola çeşidinden ise, her iki deneme yılında da en düşük verimler (birinci yıl 77.54 g bitki-1, ikinci yıl 148.20 g bitki-1) kaydedilmiştir. Meyvelerde biyokimyasal özellikler incelendiğinde, yetiştirme tekniklerinin, askorbik asit, toplam fenolik madde ve toplam antosiyanin içeriklerini etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir. San Andreas ve Albion çeşitleri askorbik asit (67.11 ve 65.96 mg askorbik asit 100 ml-1) ve toplam fenolik madde içerikleri (280.75 ve 318.21 mg GAE 100 ml-1) bakımından ön plana çıkmıştır.
Araştırma bulgularımız, Antalya’nın yayla bölgesi olan Korkuteli ekolojik koşullarında örtüaltı çilek yetiştiriciliğinin mümkün olduğunu, örtüaltı ve açıkta yapılacak yetiştiricilikte uygun çeşit seçimi ile yaz ve sonbahar üretiminin gerçekleşebileceğini göstermiştir. Çeşit bakımından, Albion ve San Andreas çeşitlerinin gerek açıkta ve gerekse örtüaltında üstün performans gösterdikleri dikkati çekmiştir.
Interface thermal conductance and phonon thermal transport characteristics of diamond/carbon nanotube interface
Authors: Liu Zi-Yi , Chu Fu-Qiang , Wei Jun-Jun , Feng Yan-Hui ,   School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China,   Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Published: May 2024

Diamond, an ultra-wide band gap semiconductor material, is an ideal material for high-power, high-frequency, high-temperature, and low-power loss electronic devices. However, high-frequency and high-power working environment leads to ultra-high local hot spots. Thermal interface material (TIM) is urgently needed to improve interface heat dissipation. Carbon nanotube (CNT), a brand-new generation of TIM, has ultra-high thermal conductivity (6000 W/(m·K)) and is expected to solve the heat dissipation problem of diamond semiconductor.

Based on this, we first propose to combine diamond and CNT to improve the performance and stability of semiconductor device, reduce packaging size, and achieve miniaturized design of devices. Here we use reverse non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (RNEMD) method to study the thermal transport characteristics and interface thermal conductance (ITC) at the diamond/CNT interface. The results reveal that increasing CNT layers enhances the overall vibration density of states (VDOS) of CNT and shifts the peak value towards the low frequency band, which is more conducive to interface heat transfer. Alternatively, the enhancement of the phonon overlap energy strengthens the coupling vibration of phonon and thus improving the efficiency of the interfacial heat transfer. Moreover, in a certain range, the increase of system temperature and CNT length-to-diameter ratio can raise the cutoff frequency of the VDOS of diamond and CNT near the interface and the peak value of the low frequency band. This further improves the coupling vibration of phonon on both sides. Finally, by orthogonal test simulation, the optimal value of ITC is determined to be 2.65 GW/(m2·K) when the temperature, chirality, layers and length are 900 K, (6, 6), 6 layers and 5 nm respectively. This result greatly exceeds the current ITC of general semiconductors/metal. Compared with general composite materials, diamond/CNT composite material has great potential to enhance heat dissipation. Furthermore, according to P-value test, the number of layers has an extremely significant influence on interfacial thermal transport, while the influence of length, temperature and diameter decrease in turn.

This work provides insights into optimizing heat transport at diamond/carbon nanotube interface and will be beneficial for device thermal management and chip material design.
Postoperative Maintenance of Sagittal Plane Positioning of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint After Arthrodesis with an Isolated Dorsal Plate Construct: A Retrospective Review of 43 Feet
Authors: Bischoff Alex J. , Stone Ryan , Groeschl Ross , Weiner Richard , Faherty Mallory
Published: May 2024

Background: First metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis with isolated dorsal plating without a lag screw and without a compressive mechanism incorporated into the plate is not well studied. Although surface area for bony fusion is increased, there is concern for lower fusion rates and progressive loss of sagittal plane positioning. We present fusion rates and progressive sagittal plane deviation with isolated dorsal plate fixation.

Methods: A retrospective review was performed of 41 patients (43 feet) who underwent first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis with isolated dorsal plate fixation. Patients were excluded if another form of fixation was used, if there was a compressive feature to the dorsal plate, or if a lag screw was used. Preoperative, immediate postoperative, and final postoperative radiographs were reviewed to assess radiographic alignment and fusion about the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Specific attention was placed on hallux dorsiflexion in relation to the first metatarsal. Statistical significance was set at P ≤ .05 a priori.

Results: Patients were followed for an average of 55.7 weeks. Overall union rate was 97.62%. The average time to union was 42.55 days. Reoperation rate was 4.65%, with one patient requiring revisional arthrodesis with a lag screw construct. Hallux abduction and first-second intermetatarsal angle correction reached significance (P < .00001). Hallux dorsiflexion increased by 1.05° between initial postoperative and final postoperative radiographs (P = .542).

Conclusions: Although fusion rates and progressive loss of sagittal plane position have been concerns for first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis with an isolated dorsal plate construct, these results suggest this to be a stable construct without loss of positioning over time.
Evaluation of Prosthesis Satisfaction, Psychological Status, and Quality of Life in Lower-Extremity Amputee Patients: A Pilot Study
Authors: Unal Zeynep Kirac , Cankurtaran Damla , Akyuz Ece Unlu
Published: May 2024

Background: There are various factors affecting the use of prostheses. This study was aimed to examine satisfaction, psychological state, quality of life, and the factors affecting these in individuals who use prostheses because of lower-extremity amputation.

Methods: Sixty-three patients were included in this study. Demographic data and features related amputation and prosthesis were recorded. Quality of life was evaluated with the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), anxiety and depression levels were evaluated with the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), body image was evaluated by the Amputee Body Image Scale (ABIS), prosthesis satisfaction was evaluated with the Prosthesis Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ), and the relationship between them was examined.

Results: There was a positive correlation between all HADS scores, NHP-emotional reactions, NHP-sleep, NHP-social isolation, NHP-total, and ABIS (P < .05). A negative correlation was found between HADS-anxiety and PSQ results (r = –0.394, P = .003). A positive correlation was found between HADS-depression scores and NHP-pain, NHP-emotional reactions, NHP-social isolation, NHP-total, and ABIS (P < .05); and a negative correlation was found with PSQ questionnaire scores (r = –0.427, P = .001). There was a positive correlation between HADS-total scores and all parameters except NHP-energy level and ABIS (P < .05). A positive correlation was found between ABIS and all parameters except NHP-energy level (P < .05). A negative correlation was found between PSQ and NHP-social isolation, NHP-physical activity, and NHP-total scores (r = –0.312, P = 0.019; r = –0.312, P = .019; and r = –0.277, P = .039, respectively). The presence of residual extremity pain was found to be an effective factor on the psychological state (β = 0.429, P = .001). The presence of residual limb pain and phantom pain were found to be effective factors on the prosthesis satisfaction (β = –0.41, P = .001; and β = –0.406, P = .001, respectively). The presence of residual extremity pain and anxiety level were found independent risk factors on the NHP (β = –0.401, P = .006; and β = –0.445, P = .006, respectively).

Conclusions: Individuals using prostheses because of lower-extremity amputation should be examined in detail from various perspectives.
Dermatophytomas in Onychomycosis: A Scoping Review of Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Authors: Lipner Shari R. , Vlahovic Tracey , Ghannoum Mahmoud A. , Elewski Boni , Joseph Warren S.
Published: May 2024

Background: Dermatophytoma, also described as a longitudinal streak/spike, is a form of onychomycosis that presents as yellow/white streaks or patches in the subungual space, with dense fungal masses encased in biofilm. This scoping review of the literature was conducted to address a general lack of information about the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of dermatophytomas in onychomycosis.

Methods: A search was performed in the PubMed and Embase databases for the terms “longitudinal spike” or “dermatophytoma.” Outcomes of interest were definition, prevalence, methods used for diagnosis, treatments, and treatment efficacy. Inclusion and exclusion of search results required agreement between two independent reviewers.

Results: Of a total of 51 records, 37 were included. Two reports provided the first unique definitions/clinical features of dermatophytomas. Overall, many descriptions were found, but one conclusive definition was lacking. Prevalence data were limited and inconsistent. The most frequently mentioned diagnostic techniques were clinical assessment, potassium hydroxide/microscopy, and fungal culture/mycology. Oral terbinafine and topical efinaconazole 10% were the most frequently mentioned treatments, followed by topical luliconazole 5% and other oral treatments (itraconazole, fluconazole, fosravuconazole). In studies with five or more patients without nail excision, cure rates were highest with efinaconazole 10%, which ranged from 41% to 100% depending on the clinical and/or mycologic assessment evaluated. Other drugs with greater than or equal to 50% cure rates were topical luliconazole 5% (50%), oral fosravuconazole (57%), and oral terbinafine (67%). In studies that combined oral terbinafine treatment with nail excision using surgical or chemical (40% urea) methods, cure rates ranged from 50% to 100%.

Conclusions: There is little published information regarding dermatophytomas in onychomycosis. More clinical research and physician education are needed. Although dermatophytomas have historically been considered difficult to treat, the efficacy data gathered in this scoping review have demonstrated that newer topical treatments are effective, as are oral antifungals in combination with chemical or surgical methods.
Long-term hematopoietic transfer of the anti-cancer and lifespan-extending capabilities of a genetically engineered blood system by transplantation of bone marrow mononuclear cells
Authors: Wang Jing-Ping , Hung Chun-Hao , Liou Yae-Huei , Liu Ching-Chen , Yeh Kun-Hai , Wang Keh-Yang , Lai Zheng-Sheng , Chatterjee Biswanath , Hsu Tzu-Chi , Lee Tung-Liang , Shyu Yu-Chiau , Hsiao Pei-Wen , Chen Liuh-Yow , Chuang Trees-Juen , Yu Chen-Hsin Albert , Liao Nan-Shih , Shen C-K James
Published: May 2024

A causal relationship exists among the aging process, organ decay and disfunction, and the occurrence of various diseases including cancer. A genetically engineered mouse model, termed Klf1K74R/K74R or Klf1(K74R), carrying mutation on the well-conserved sumoylation site of the hematopoietic transcription factor KLF1/EKLF has been generated that possesses extended lifespan and healthy characteristics, including cancer resistance. We show that the healthy longevity characteristics of the Klf1(K74R) mice, as exemplified by their higher anti-cancer capability, are likely gender-, age-, and genetic background-independent. Significantly, the anti-cancer capability, in particular that against melanoma as well as hepatocellular carcinoma, and lifespan-extending property of Klf1(K74R) mice, could be transferred to wild-type mice via transplantation of their bone marrow mononuclear cells at a young age of the latter. Furthermore, NK(K74R) cells carry higher in vitro cancer cell-killing ability than wild-type NK cells. Targeted/global gene expression profiling analysis has identified changes in the expression of specific proteins, including the immune checkpoint factors PDCD and CD274, and cellular pathways in the leukocytes of the Klf1(K74R) that are in the directions of anti-cancer and/or anti-aging. This study demonstrates the feasibility of developing a transferable hematopoietic/blood system for long-term anti-cancer and, potentially, for anti-aging.
Heparan sulfate dependent phase separation of CCL5 and its chemotactic activity
Authors: Yu Xiaolin , Duan Guangfei , Pei Pengfei , Chen Long , Gu Renji , Hu Wenrui , Zhang Hongli , Wang Yan-Dong , Gong Lili , Liu Lihong , Chu Ting-Ting , Li Jin-Ping , Luo Shi-Zhong
Published: May 2024

Secreted chemokines form concentration gradients in target tissues to control migratory directions and patterns of immune cells in response to inflammatory stimulation; however, how the gradients are formed is much debated. Heparan sulfate (HS) binds to chemokines and modulates their activities. In this study, we investigated the roles of HS in the gradient formation and chemoattractant activity of CCL5 that is known to bind to HS. CCL5 and heparin underwent liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) and formed gradient, which was confirmed using CCL5 immobilized on heparin-beads. The biological implication of HS in CCL5 gradient formation was established in CHO-K1 (wild type) and CHO-677 (lacking HS) cells by Transwell assay. The effect of HS on CCL5 chemoattractant activity was further proved by Transwell assay of human peripheral blood cells. Finally, peritoneal injection of the chemokines into mice showed reduced recruitment of inflammatory cells either by mutant CCL5 (lacking heparin binding sequence) or by addition of heparin to wild type CCL5. Our experimental data propose that co-phase separation of CCL5 with HS establishes a specific chemokine concentration gradient to trigger directional cell migration. The results warrant further investigation on other heparin binding chemokines and allows for a more elaborate insight into disease process and new treatment strategies.
The cross-linguistic influence of L1 Korean and L2 English in L3 Spanish syntactic processing
Authors: You Eunjung
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the effects of the previously acquired languages by Korean native speakers who learn Spanish as third language (L3), focused on the L3 syntactic processing of resultative predicate construction. The syntactic processing of resultative construction is very difficult for them and many Korean native speakers commit errors in its production. What is particularly noticeable in L3 productions is that resultative predicates are rarely used, whereas prepositional phrases or adverbs of -mente type are widely used. In the grammaticality judgment test and correction test performed in this study, it has been found that even learners who have good command of resultative predicate construction in L2 tend to rely more on L1 in L3 syntactic processing. Even though L3 is more similar to L2 and both of these languages are formally learned, the results show that L1 is preferred by Korean L3 learners as a source of syntactic transfer in the comprehension and production of Spanish resultative construction, which causes either positive transfer or negative transfer to L3.
Procesos que llevan a fomentar la fluidez en inglés como lengua extranjera (EFL) en un entorno universitario
Authors: Cid Uribe Miriam , Reynolds Cavallieri Isadora , Farías Rojas Gabriel Arturo
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación-acción describe una intervención de dos partes dirigida a fomentar la fluidez hablada en un entorno de enseñanza elegido. Estas partes se basaron en material teórico-práctico y auténtico, e hicieron uso de la instrucción centrada en la forma y las revisiones por pares. La tasa de éxito de la intervención se midió utilizando datos cualitativos y cuantitativos para evaluar el entorno de enseñanza, así como la calidad de los materiales y los métodos que se utilizaron en ambas intervenciones. Los datos cuantitativos se analizaron para encontrar una correlación entre la fluidez y las características del habla continua, al igual que para medir la mejoría en el desempeño de los participantes. Estos datos fueron triangulados con la percepción de los hablantes nativos de dicho desempeño. La intervención resultó efectiva ya que los participantes lograron una mayor competencia al acceder a las funciones del habla continua. Los resultados de la correlación no lograron demostrar la relación entre las características del habla continua y la fluidez, según la percepción de los hablantes nativos encuestados. Esto revela la necesidad de una mayor investigación en el área.
Explicitation and honorifics in the Buddhist scripture translation
Authors: Park Yoon-Cheol
Published: May 2024

In translation, explicitation refers to something that is overtly expressed and redundant in the target text. The purpose of this research is to investigate explicitation in the Buddhist scripture translation and propose the inclusion of honorific forms as a type of explicitation. The sample in the research targets the Chinese-Korean translation of the Diamond Sutra. A literature review and a descriptive approach are applied to analyze the sample. The findings indicate that explicitation primarily occurs in the domains of amplification, connectives and honorifics by transferring explicit meanings. The Korean language is more developed than the languages of any other countries across the world. Although honorific forms of any language are less developed or do not exist in source texts, they are added in the target text of the developed language. Explicitation by honorific forms is related to the disparateness of language systems and features but can be attributed to external variables, such as social status, hierarchical relations of interlocutors, and kinship. This research suggests the inclusion of explicitation by honorific forms and highlights the need to investigate explicitation based on the specificity of individual languages.
The interrelationship among trust, cooperativity and reliability: an analysis of doctor-patient interaction
Authors: Yang Kun
Published: May 2024

Trust-related issues have attracted much attention from researchers recently. In the studies on trust, little attention has been paid to its interrelations with cooperativity and reliability. This paper sheds light on the relationship among trust, cooperation, and reliability in a medical context. Through a discourse analysis of the conversations between doctors and patients (including the patients’ relatives) in China, this paper finds that: (i) cooperativity will not directly lead to trust in a medical context; (ii) being cooperative or using strategies to disclaim responsibility will lead to high reliability and will indirectly construct trust; (iii) reliability is a premise for trust in the medical context, and it can be repaired through rapport management strategies, such as empathy discourse if that reliability has been broken down. The research findings in this paper possess both theoretical and practical significance because they will refresh our understanding of the interrelationship among trust, cooperation, and reliability and contribute to the maintenance or enhancement of trust relations between doctors and patients.
Christina Haska: Español chileno, shileno, tchileno. Una aproximación sociofonética al habla santiaguina
Authors: Insausti Catalina
Published: May 2024

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Impact of Treated Castor Leaves on Growth and Productivity of Eri Silkworms: A Bioassay Study
Authors: Narzary P.R. , Das A. , Saikia M. , Verma R. , Kaman P. K. , Rabha P.
Published: May 2024

One of the most common foliar diseases in castor cultivation for ericulture is Cercospora leaf spot, caused by Cercospora ricinella Sacc. & Berl. which seriously damages leaves meant as food for eri silkworms. Deterioration in the quality or quantity of castor leaves primarily hampers the health of eri silkworm, which ultimately affects the economic parameters of the cocoons produced by them. A bioassay study was conducted during 2019-2021 at College of Sericulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, to check the effects of feeding castor leaves, treated with treatments found promising for eco-friendly management of Cercospora leaf spot of castor. Eight treatments with three replications were taken for the experiment which included a phytoextract of Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) @ 5%, a bio agent (Trichoderma viride) @ 5% and a fungicide (Copper oxychloride) @ 0.2 % and their combinations, applied as foliar spray at 15 days interval after 30 days of transplanting. These treated leaves were fed as first feed to the 3rd instar silkworms after maintaining 25-30 days as safe period. Silkworms fed with castor leaves treated with T.viride + Tulsi extract showed the best results in overall health (ERR 91.66%, Fecundity 391, Shell ratio 13.44%) followed by worms fed with leaves treated with Tulsi extract + T. viride + COC (ERR 80.55%, Fecundity 370, Shell ratio 12.59%).
Effect of Varieties and Dates of Sowing on Seed Yield of Sunhemp
Authors: Kumar B. Rajendra , Rao M. Srinivasa , Ramesh G.
Published: May 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Stattion, Amadalavalasa to identify a suitable sunhemp variety and sowing window during Khariff or obtaining higher yields in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh. The soil of experimental site was sandy loam in texture, medium in alkaline reaction (pH: 8.24), non-saline (EC: 0.22 dS m-1), low in organic carbon (0.5%), low in available nitrogen (219.3 kg ha-1), low in available phosphorus (22.18 kg P2O5 ha-1) and medium in available potassium (268.3 kg K2O ha-1). The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with four main plot treatments, three subplot treatments and with three replications. The main treatments comprised of four dates of sowing viz., D1: 1st may,D2:15th may,D3:1st june and D4: 15th june. The sub plot treatments comprised of three varieties viz., V1: K12 yellow, V2: K12 black and V3: SH 4. All the cultural practices were adopted as per the recommendations of University. The results of the experiment indicated that growth and yield of sunhemp was significantly influenced by variety as well as date of sowing. It was evident that sowing of sunhemp in North Coastal AndhraPradesh on 15th June was optimum as it recorded shorter plant height (224.8 cm), early flowering i.e flower initiation at 80 days, 50% flowering in 91 days, higher plant population and significantly higher seed yield (2.35 q/ha) was recorded. Among the varieties tested SH 4 produced taller plants exhibited early flowering and finally recorded significantly higher seed yield (2.16 q/ha). However, plant population did not vary significantly among the varieties. Interaction between dates of sowing and varieties indicated that for seed crop K12 black and SH 4 of sunhemp can be sown between 1st june to 15th June in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh for getting higher seed yield of sunhemp as the seed yield of the above two varieties and dates of sowing were atpar.
Study on the Constraints and Practical Knowledge for Intensive Dairy Cattle Farming in Mongolia
Authors: Uyanga Baasan , Yanhua Wang
Published: May 2024

The given text highlights the importance of managing the intensive farming of Mongolian dairy cattle effectively to improve the quality of dairy products and promote the livestock industry's comprehensive development. The livestock industry is a crucial pillar of Mongolia's economy, contributing about 12% to the annual GDP. However, Mongolia's dairy industry has not been fully developed, and there has been a significant increase in the quality and demand for dairy products in recent years due to urbanization. The text also discusses the challenges faced by Mongolian livestock farming, such as the extensive farming practices, harsh winters, and lack of management and planning. The author suggests standardizing the standards for large-scale ranch management operations and practical operations of modern ranch management systems to enhance the livestock industry's intensification, scaling, organization, socialization, and industrialization. The text also highlights the need to improve the management level of breeders, plan the construction of breeding farms rationally, strengthen the inspection efforts of relevant departments, and enhance technical research to address the problems existing in intensive management. Overall, the text provides a comprehensive study on developing the livestock industry and promoting the healthy and sustainable development of the livestock economy.
Genetic Manipulation of Mycobacterium abscessus
Authors: Medjahed Halima , Singh Anil Kumar
Published: September 2010

This unit covers genetic manipulation protocols for M. abscessus, including nucleic acid extraction (plasmid DNA, genomic DNA, and RNA), transformation, and a recombineering mutagenesis method. M. abscessus is a Biosafety Level 2 (BSL‐2) bacterium, and working considerations are also discussed. Curr. Protoc. Microbiol. 18:10D.2.1‐10D.2.19. © 2010 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Simulation‐based Bayesian optimal design of aircraft trajectories for air traffic management
Authors: Kantas N. , Lecchini‐Visintini A. , Maciejowski J. M.
Published: September 2010

In this paper, we consider a specific Air Traffic Management problem, where multiple aircraft in a specific region are required to reach a different target zone in the minimum expected time, while maintaining safe separation. The problem is complicated by the presence of random wind disturbances. We propose a realistic policy to automatically generate optimal and safe maneuvres for each aircraft. The parameters of the optimal policy are computed using a sequential Monte Carlo approach. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Parasite annexins – New molecules with potential for drug and vaccine development
Authors: Hofmann Andreas , Osman Asiah , Leow Chiuan Yee , Driguez Patrick , McManus Donald P. , Jones Malcolm K.
Published: September 2010

In the last few years, annexins have been discovered in several nematodes and other parasites, and distinct differences between the parasite annexins and those of the hosts make them potentially attractive targets for anti‐parasite therapeutics. Annexins are ubiquitous proteins found in almost all organisms across all kingdoms. Here, we present an overview of novel annexins from parasitic organisms, and summarize their phylogenetic and biochemical properties, with a view to using them as drug or vaccine targets. Building on structural and biological information that has been accumulated for mammalian and plant annexins, we describe a predicted additional secondary structure element found in many parasite annexins that may confer unique functional properties, and present a specific antigenic epitope for use as a vaccine.
Epigenetic cancer therapy: Proof of concept and remaining challenges
Authors: Mund Cora , Lyko Frank
Published: September 2010

Over the past few years several drugs that target epigenetic modifications have shown clinical benefits, thus seemingly validating epigenetic cancer therapy. More recently, however, it has become clear that these drugs are either characterized by low specificity or that their target enzymes have low substrate specificity. As such, clinical proof‐of‐concept for epigenetic cancer therapies remains to be established. Human cancers are characterized by widespread changes in their genomic DNA methylation and histone modification patterns. Epigenetic cancer therapy aims to restore normal epigenetic modification patterns through the inhibition of epigenetic modifier enzymes. In this review, we provide an overview about the known functional roles of DNA methyltransferases, histone deacetylases, histone methyltransferases, and demethylases in cancer development. The available data identify several examples that warrant further consideration as drug targets. Future research should be directed toward targeted enzyme inhibition and toward exploring interactions between epigenetic pathways to maximize cancer specificity.
Comparison and improvement of commonly applied statistical approaches for identification of plant species from IR spectra
Authors: Kokalj Meta , Strgulc Krajšek Simona , Omahen Bratuša Jasmina , Kreft Samo
Published: September 2010

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) has been studied many times in the context of identification of plant, fungal and bacterial species. Infrared spectra are commonly analyzed using multivariate statistical methods such as cluster analysis (CA), principal component analysis (PCA), partial least squares analysis (PLS) and discriminant analysis (DA). In this study, a univariate statistical method for analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to reduce the number of variables before applying the multivariate methods. Analyzing variables using ANOVA or a combination of ANOVA with CA produced better results. Here, experiments were carried out by performing ANOVA using the first derivative of the spectra instead of the original spectra or its second derivative because using the first‐derivative variables led to improved distinction between species. Different results were obtained by applying different validation methods. The leave‐one‐out validation method gave higher results than the validation‐with‐training and validation sample sets, thus indicating the non‐objectivity of the leave‐one‐out validation method. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Genetic algorithm‐based wavelength selection method for spectral calibration
Authors: Arakawa Masamoto , Yamashita Yosuke , Funatsu Kimito
Published: September 2010

In this paper, we propose a genetic algorithm‐based wavelength selection (GAWLS) method for visible and near‐infrared (Vis/NIR) spectral calibration. The objective of GAWLS is to construct robust and predictive regression models by selecting informative wavelength regions. To demonstrate the ability of the proposed method, regression models for soil properties and sugar content of apples are constructed by using GAWLS and other variable selection methods. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ChemInform Abstract: New Homochiral Binaphthol‐Modified Organolanthanide Reagents for the Enantioselective Addition to Aldehydes.
Authors: CHIBALE K. , GREEVES N. , LYFORD L. , PEASE J. E.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Base‐Induced C‐5 Epimerization of 4‐Methyl‐5‐phenyl Oxazolidinones: Chiral Auxiliaries Derived from Norephedrine and Norpseudoephedrine.
Authors: DAVIES S. G. , DOISNEAU G. J.‐M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Pyrrolo(1′,2′:1,2)imidazo(4,5‐b)pyridines, Pyrrolo(2′,1′:2,3)imidazo(4, 5‐c)pyridines and Pyrrolo(2,1‐f)purines as Potential Benzodiazepine Ligands.
Authors: CHIMIRRI A. , GRASSO S. , MONFORTE P. , ZAPPALA M. , GENCHI G.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Metal‐Halogen Exchange‐Initiated Intramolecular Conjugate Addition Reactions of Conjugated Acetylenic Esters.
Authors: COOKE M. P. JUN.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Interesting Products Derived from the Reactions of 2,3‐Diamino‐2,3‐ dimethylbutane.
Authors: GAGNON J. L. , WALTERS T. R. , ZAJAC W. W. JUN. , BUZBY J. H.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Mixed Organofluorine‐Organosilicon Chemistry. Part 3. A Highly Efficient and Convenient Synthesis of Aryl Perfluoralk‐1‐enyl Ketones from Perfluoroalkyl Iodides and Aroylsilanes.
Authors: DONDY B. , PORTELLA C.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Fluorine‐Containing β‐Imino Ketone ‐ a Rare Tautomeric Form.
Authors: FILYAKOVA V. I. , SAITKULOVA F. G. , PASHKEVICH K. I.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Convenient Method for β‐Lactam Formation from β‐Amino Acids Using (3‐Nitropyridyl) Dialkyl Phosphate.
Authors: LEE Y. H. , LEE C.‐H. , LEE J. H. , CHOI W. S.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Facile and Practical N‐Formylation of Amino Alcohols: A Method for the Synthesis of 2‐Substituted 2‐Oxazolines and 5,6‐Dihydro‐4H‐1,3‐ oxazines.
Authors: LEE J. , PARK B. , KIM H.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Thermal Cycloaddition of Aroylketene to 1‐Aryl‐1‐ trimethylsilyloxyethylene: A Simple Synthesis of 2,6‐Diaryl‐4H‐pyran‐4‐ one.
Authors: SANO T. , SAITOH T. , TODA J.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Some New 4,6‐Disubstituted 1,2,4‐Triazin‐3,5(2H)‐diones and Related Compounds of Potential Antifungal Activity.
Authors: ABDEL‐RAHMAN R. M. , SEADA M. , EL‐GENDY Z. , ISLAM I. E. , MAHMOUD M. B.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Azasteroids with Pyrazoline and Isoxazoline Rings.
Authors: SIDDIQUI A. H. , SATYANARAYANA Y. , SRINIVAS M. , RAJESHWAR K.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis of a Hydroxyethylene Dipeptide Isostere.
Authors: DIEDERICH A. M. , RYCKMAN D. M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Biosynthesis of Porphyrins and Related Macrocycles. Part 40. Synthesis of a Spiro‐Lactam (I) Related to the Proposed Spiro‐Intermediate for Porphyrin Biosynthesis: Inhibition of Cosynthetase.
Authors: STARK W. M. , HAWKER C. J. , HART G. J. , PHILIPPIDES A. , PETERSEN P. M. , LEWIS J. D. , LEEPER F. J. , BATTERSBY A. R.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: New Perspectives Opened by Metal/Zeolite Catalysts
Authors: SACHTLER W. M. H.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of Catalysts Supports and Zeolites
Authors: DOESBURG E. B. M. , VAN HOOFF J. H. V.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantiospecific Synthesis of All Four Diastereomers of 2‐Methyl‐3‐(( trialkylsilyl)oxy)alkanals: Facile Preparation of Aldols by Non‐Aldol Chemistry.
Authors: JUNG M. E. , D'AMICO D. C.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Fluorine‐Containing Methoxy 1,3‐Diketones.
Authors: SOKOLOV I. E. , SHERGINA A. S. , ZANINA A. S.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Evaluation of 1‐Acyl‐1,2‐bis(methylsulfonyl)‐2‐(2‐ chloroethyl)hydrazines as Antineoplastic Agents.
Authors: SHYAM K. , PENKETH P. G. , DIVO A. A. , LOOMIS R. H. , ROSE W. C. , SARTORELLI A. C.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 5‐(π‐Endo)‐exo Vinyl Radical Cyclization Mediated by the Addition of Stannly Radicals to Triple Bonds.
Authors: LEE E. , HUR C. U. , RHEE Y. H.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 5,15‐Diaryl‐Substituted Oxochlorins from 5,15‐ Diaryloctaethylporphyrin.
Authors: OSUKA A. , MARUMO S. , MARUYAMA K.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Preliminary Pharmacological Study of New Amidinobenzisothiazoles.
Authors: VICINI P. , AMORETTI L. , BALLABENI V. , BAROCELLI E. , CHIAVARINI M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Some New Thieno(2,3‐b)(1,6)naphthyridines and Related Compounds.
Authors: GEIES A. A. , ABDEL‐HAFEZ A. A. , LANCELOT J. C. , EL‐KASHEF H. S.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.