bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Kondisi Psikologis Perawat Relawan Covid-19
Authors: Apriyanti Firda , Afiyanti Yati , Firdaus Syamsul
Published: June 2023

Volunteer nurses are the frontline in performing COVID-19 treatment. They have a higher risk of exposure because they often interact with patients suspected or positive of COVID-19. The psychological condition is a mental condition that can influence the daily life of an individual COVID-19 volunteer nurses. If the psychological condition of individuals is hampered, it will influence their life, not only can ruin interactions or relationships with others but also decrease the work productivity of the nurse. The psychological condition of volunteer nurses is closely related to the workload of volunteer nurses because too much workload can cause tension in a person, causing stress, anxiety and depression and it can influence their role as COVID-19 volunteer nurses. This study aims to analyze the relationship between workload with the psychological conditions of COVID-19 volunteer nurses. The method in this study used a quantitative analysis design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 200 COVID-19 volunteer nurses according to sampling technique referring to Maxwell theory (1999). This research was conducted throughout Indonesia. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. The instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of Google Form. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between workload and psychological conditions of depression, anxiety, and stress on COVID-19 volunteer nurses
Ancaman Spesies Invasif Di Hutan Produksi Oinbit Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Blegur Willem Amu , Binsasi Remigius
Published: June 2023

Study about type and growth form of vegetation in Hutan Produksi Oinbit after marble quarry has been done. There were no specific data for distribution and abundance of any invasive species. It could dominate in new area and disturb endemic type. People surround the forest doing their agriculture by small fire but if without environmentally friendly would impact degradation in ecosystem. The aims were to investigate the distribution and abundance of any species with the potential threat as invasive species in Hutan Produksi Oinbit espescially for shrub Eupatorium adoratum and Lantana camara. The collection of vegetation data is done by the plot square method measuring 20 m x 20 m as much as 5 duplicates. The equipment and materials used include tools and standard materials for plot square construction. The results performed that vegetation is under threat from invasive species Eupatorium odorata and Lantana camara, potentially affecting the sustainability of native species. The presence of this invasive species is initially in small numbers and is scattered or sparse. But because of the high adaptability with the r-selection mechanism, both Eupatorium odorata and Lantana camara with INP values 198, 86 and 18.25 have the potential to become vegetation that colonizes habitats and can be categorized as invasive species in Oinbit-produced forest ecosystems. Data in rainy season for identification more about both species need to be done
Kontribusi Saham Syariah, Sukuk, Reksadana Syariah dan Saham Konvensional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Fajar Faisal , Rizali Rizali , Rahmini Noor
Published: June 2023

This study is a quantitative study using time series data analysis from 2011-2020. The aim of this study is to analyze how much influence sharia stocks, sukuk, Islamic mutual funds and conventional stocks have on national economic growth in Indonesia. Using SPSS 20 software, the results of this study showed that sharia stocks, sukuk and Islamic mutual funds had no significant negative effect on national economic growth.While conventional stocks have a positive and significant effect on national economic growth. Based on the SPSS "Anova" output table, it is known that the significance value (Sig.) is 0.021. Because the value of Sig. 0.021 < 0.05, then according to the basis of decision making in the F test, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. Then based on the comparison of the calculated F value and F table, it is known that the calculated F value is 7.968. Because the calculated F value > F table 5.05, then as the basis for decision making in the F test, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted
Pelayanan Penerbitan Paspor Dalam Keadaan Darurat (Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19)) Di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Tpi Tanjung Priok
Authors: Maulana Ahsanta
Published: June 2023

There are two main problems in this research, first regarding the impact of the emergency, in this case the Covid-19 pandemic, on the implementation of  passport issuance services at the TPI Tanjung Priok Class I Immigration Office. Second, regarding the obstacles faced during the implementation of passport issuance services in an emergency (Covid-19 pandemic) at the TPI Tanjung Priok Class I Immigration Office. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, which means that the data collected is not in the form of numbers, but rather the data comes from interview texts, field notes, personal documents, and other official documents. The data collection method used in this research is triangulation, namely, literature study, interviews, and observation. The results of this study indicate that the Covid-19 Pandemic has an impact on public services, especially in the service of issuing passports at the TPI Tanjung Priok Class I Immigration Office. The government issued a Large-Scale Social Restriction policy to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. This policy is also supported by the Director General of Immigration regarding a Circular regarding Limitation of Immigration services, people must be able to adapt through changes in lifestyle in the Covid-19 situation which is called the New Normal Period. So in this case the issuance of a Circular on the Implementation of Immigration Duties and Functions in the New Normal Order Period. There were several obstacles in implementing passport issuance services during the Covid-19 pandemic at the TPI Tanjung Priok Class I Immigration Office.
Penerapan Business Check Up Untuk Pemetaan Umkm
Authors: Ilham Bahrul Ulum
Published: June 2023

The problem in this research is how to map MSMEs assisted by the Center of Integrated Services (CIS) SMESCo South Sulawesi using a business check-up. The use of business check-ups to determine the health condition of the business, and identify problems and sources of problems in the business. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using radar analysis. Radar charting is a graphical method for displaying multivariable data in the form of a two-dimensional chart of three or more quantitative variables represented on an axis starting from the same point. A total of 50 MSMEs filled out a business check-up which refers to the development of 8 MSME business aspects which include aspects of independence, aspects of innovation, aspects of courage to take risks, aspects of proactively capturing opportunities and markets, marketing aspects, and operational aspects., financial aspects, and HR aspects. The conclusion from the application of radar analysis in mapping MSMEs assisted by the SMESCo Center of Integrated Services (CIS) South Sulawesi shows that 8 aspects of MSME business check-ups are in a good category (radar 3-4), unless the financial aspect is in the sufficient category (radar 2-3). The highest aspect is the innovation aspect with a value of 3.67 and the lowest is the financial aspect with a value of 2.74. Based on these results, it is recommended to improve the performance of MSMEs assisted by the Center of Integrated Services (CIS) SMESCo South Sulawesi in the financial aspect.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pelayanan Fiskus, Sanksi Pajak dan E-Filing terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Hardison Hardison , Riyadi Selamet
Published: June 2023

This research aims to analyze the Influence of Taxpayer Awareness, Fiscus Services, Tax Sanctions and E-Filing on Compliance of Taxpayers of Private Persons Who Conduct Business Activities and Free Work by using the theory of planned behavior approach. The research location is the administrative area of KPP Pratama Jakarta Pesanggrahan. Free variables consist of variables of Taxpayer Awareness Influence (X1), Fiscus Services (X2), Tax Sanctions (X3), E-Filing (X4), and Their bound Variables are Tax Compliance (Y). This research is expected to support efforts to improve taxpayer compliance through an understanding of the taxpayer's personal motivation in reporting and/or paying taxes. By knowing the motivation, then the input can be one of the considerations of the head of the tax authority in making policy. This research uses non-experimental research design with quantitative analysis. Sampling techniques used from the population of KPP Pratama Jakarta Pesanggrahan Taxpayers, especially Private Taxpayers who conduct business activities and free work using survey methods. Secondary data is obtained from related research that has been done and documents that have been published by the Directorate General of Taxes, primary data is done with questionnaires. Data tests are conducted with tests of validity and reliability. Data analysis is done using classical assumptions and multiple regression analysis. The hypothesis test used the t test, and the F test. The expected results are partial proof or jointly the influence of taxpayer awareness, fiscus services, tax sanctions and e-filing to the compliance of private taxpayers who conduct business activities and free work
Inovasi Limbah Tanaman Sebagai Bahan Baku Sun Protection Factor (SPF)
Authors: Afiddah Berlianna Nur , Yakub Larasati Fauziah , Fajarwati Neng Feri , Yuniarsih Nia Yuniarsih
Published: June 2023

Garbage is often a problem for people's lives, but if you apply the 3R system it can minimize the buildup, from the 3R system, if it is implemented, it will produce a product. Examples of products that can be produced are sunscreen cosmetic products or Sun Protect Factor (SPF). The negative impact of sunlight that can affect the damage to the skin's epidermis is UV-A and UV-B rays, where these effects can be overcome by giving Sun Protection Factor (SPF). The basic ingredients of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) are useful for protecting human skin health from the negative effects of solar radiation. Herbal plant waste can actually be used as a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) including onion peel (Allium Cepa L), lime peel (Citrus Aurantifolia), corn cobs (Zea Mays L.), banana peel and mangosteen peel (Garcinia). cambogia L.) Onion skin contains phenolic compounds that have a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value of 11.44 to 31.80. Lime peel contains phenolic compounds, flavonoids and tannins which have a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value of 4.4; 9.2 to 40.15. Corn cobs contain phenolic compounds that have Sun Protection Factor (SPF) values of 2 to 7. Banana peels contain phenylpropanoid acid compounds, lignins, tannins, coumarins, flavonoids and iso-flavonoids with Sun Protection Factor (SPF) values of 13. ,72 and the mangosteen rind contains flavonoid, phenol, quinone and tannin compounds with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value of 29,008. Therefore, the three herbal plant wastes can be used as Sun Protection Factor (SPF) and can reduce waste in the community.
Penggunaan Google Cloud Platform untuk Marketeer dan Analis dalam Pengolahan Data
Authors: Zuhdia Aziz Dzikriyana , Sulianta Feri
Published: June 2023

There are several agencies or companies still use perform manual data analysis using an inefficient platform. This has several drawbacks such as slow data analysis and reporting, thus it is necessary to have a platform and integration process that is easy to use in the data processing and reporting process, because in the process there are still many platforms that are difficult to use and make the analysis process slow. So in this research, Google Cloud Platforms such as Google Analytic, BigQuery & Data Studio are used as a platform to make it easier for marketers and analysts to process data on the KPIs & Metrics that they have determined.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Penggerak Angkatan 4 Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Lubis Sulhan Hamid H , Purba Saut , Siburian Paningkat , Sinaga Osberth
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe: 1) the effect of self-efficacy on the performance of the driving teacher, 2) the effect of work motivation on the performance of the driving teacher, and 3) the effect of self-efficacy and work motivation on the performance of the driving teacher. This research design is in the form of an explanation. The subjects of this study were all teachers in Mandailing Natal Regency, totaling 60 people. The instrument of data collection was through a questionnaire. Data analysis used inferential statistical analysis with multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, the coefficient of Freg = 0.809; sig. 0.450. the higher the self-efficacy and the higher the work motivation, the higher the performance. On the other hand, the lower the self-efficacy and the lower the work motivation, the lower the performance of the driving teacher. Based on the results of this study, it can be stated that the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted. The results of this study also prove that self-efficacy and work motivation contribute 36.186% to performance. This means that the two variables (self-efficacy and work motivation) contribute 36.186% to the high and low performance.
Realizing Net-Zero Emissions: Good Practices in Countries
Authors: Elliott Cynthia , Schumer Clea , Gasper Rebecca , Ross Katie , Singh Neelam
Published: June 2023

This paper considers the growing need for frameworks that provide confidence that governments are increasing near-term climate action to reach net-zero GHG emissions targets. National governments are already taking concrete climate action, but it is difficult to determine the extent to which current and planned future action will enable the transformations necessary to radically decarbonize economies while ensuring a just transition. To explore this challenge, we present a framework showing key national climate actions for achieving a just transition to net zero.
Sustainability of post conflict recovery strategies: impact to azerbaijani economy
Authors: Macid Aliyeva Alina , Mursal Mammadova Rasmiyya , Zakir Aliyeva Leyla
Published: June 2023

The main goal of economic rehabilitation of war-torn territories is to set their economy on the path of sustainable development. Karabakh region of Azerbaijan had been heavily affected by military conflict in the past decades and the post-conflict economic recovery potential necessitates innovative strategies for the sustainable development of the region. The primary purpose of the research is to show that the region has a potential to not only fully recover but become the growth center in the economic development of the country. The positive experience, and innovative technologies of the countries with similar background has been studied and used for empirical analysis. The paper further argues that the execution speed and order (phases) of programs for restoration of economic infrastructure (roads, amelioration-irrigation system, electricity, gas, water, sewerage, etc.), the return of the IDPs by ensuring the improved quality of life, and improvement and development of social infrastructure (education, health, etc.) is essential in successful implementation. "Smart villages" and “agro-parks” are examples of new approaches that can contribute to sustainable development of region as well as ensure food security and modernization of agriculture and agro-industrial complex. They will provide employment to the rural population and help to increase the income and improve the social situation in the region. The authors conclude that along with state funded programs and domestic investment, the involvement of foreign donors will play a significant role in securing the sustainable development and peace in the region.
Replacement of fishmeal by common cricket (Acheta domesticus) meal in diets for juvenile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Cadena-Cadena Francisco , Cuevas-Acuña Dulce A. , Frias Bartolo C. , Hernández Ramón C. , Nuñez Juan C.G. , Martinez Barbara A. , Arias-Moscoso Joe L.
Published: June 2023

The present study was to substitute fishmeal with domestic cricket (Acheta domesticus) meals in diets for tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) farming. Productive performance was evaluated by two diets based on Pearson’s square, the treatment T1 with 20% inclusion and treatment T2 with 35%, respectively, and a control T3 (commercial feed) performed in triplicate. Each treatment had ten organisms weighing 9+5 gr for 40 days. Initial biometry was performed, and after this, every five days until the end of the bioassay. The production and survival variables were evaluated; Finally, a proximal analysis of moisture, ash, lipids, and protein was carried out. According to the weight gain, the performance of the diets presented significant differences between the three diets. T2 diet results were similar to T3 (Control) due to tilapia being omnivorous and having excellent resistance and adaptability to different types of food. Therefore, the possible use of this food can be considered, favoring its economic impact on tilapia crops.
The Prospects of Institutionalization of the RA State Administration in the Context of Digitalization of the Economy. Part 2
Authors: Sargsyan Hayk , Gevorgyan Ruben , Khachatryan Karlen , Avetisyan Karine , Mkhitaryan Zhirayr , Sargsyan Varsenik , Minasyan Karine , Zakaryan Hrachya
Published: June 2023

The beginning of the third millennium was accompanied by the fourth industrial revolution, the distinguishing feature of which is the digitization of social and economic relations. The latter is characterized by a double effect. On the one hand, the states are trying to show strategic leadership to speed up the process of digital transformation as much as possible in order to make the most of the benefits brought by digitalization, on the other hand, as the depth of digital transformation increases, the challenges arising from the digital space, including cyber security risks, increase. The paper evaluated the possibilities of using the digitalization toolkit, and based on it, proposed changes in the existing institutional relations, such as new institutions replacing the existing institutions and new institutions operating in parallel with the old institutions. The work is intended for tutors, post-graduate students, students, as well as those working in the field of digitization and technological development and employees of state administration bodies.
Retarding the Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Focus on Hypertension and Proteinuria
Authors: Lee GSL
Published: June 2023

Introduction: There is a worldwide pandemic of type 2 diabetes mellitus and approximately one-third of these individuals will develop diabetic nephropathy. Coupled with their increased risk for cardiovascular disease, these individuals pose an enormous economic and social burden to all countries. This review will discuss therapeutic strategies, aimed at control of blood pressure and proteinuria, to prevent or retard the development of diabetic nephropathy. Methods: Studies that involved patients with type 2 diabetes with albuminuria (microalbuminuria or proteinuria) and/or hypertension and/or renal impairment were included in this review. The PubMed Medline database was used as the source of data. Results: Blood pressure control is paramount in reducing cardiovascular risk and the development of diabetic nephropathy. The target blood pressure is <130/80 mm Hg in all patients with type 2 diabetes. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are the preferred first-line agents while angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors can be considered in those with microalbuminuria and normoalbuminuria. Reduction in proteinuria retards the progression of nephropathy and should be considered as a goal on its own. Dual therapy with an ACE inhibitor and ARB can be considered in patients with severe proteinuria or uncontrolled hypertension. Conclusion: Important strategies to prevent or retard the progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes include excellent blood pressure control with an aggressive approach to reduce microalbuminuria or proteinuria. The drugs of choice are the ARB and the ACE inhibitor.
Herbal Treatment for Renal Diseases
Authors: Peng A , Gu Y , Lin SY
Published: June 2023

Renal fibrosis is a common consequence of chronic kidney diseases (CKD). Standard therapy to prevent progression of CKD in western medicine includes dietary protein restriction, blood pressure control, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin receptor blockade. However, little is known about the renoprotective effects of Chinese herbal medicine. Cumulative evidence suggests that some Chinese herbal medicines, including Astragalus and a mixture of Astragalus plus Angelica, Ligusticum, Triptolide and Rhubarb, have a beneficial role in slowing the progression of CKD. This effect is multi-functional and multi-targeted, and is often associated with a reduction in proteinuria and the amelioration of dyslipidaemia, but not with changes in systemic blood pressure. These mechanisms include anti-inflammation and inhibition of TGF-b overproduction. On the other hand, some Chinese herbal medicines may be hazardous to patients with renal diseases. In this review, we discuss recent advances in the research of some Chinese herbs for pharmacological intervention of progressive renal diseases and kidney-related injuries.
ATRA Therapy Restores Normal Renal Function and Renal Reserve and Prevents Renal Failure
Authors: Woo KT , Lau YK , Chan CM , Wong KS
Published: June 2023

This article presents clinical data which suggest that the current dosage of losartan 50 to 100 mg/day may not be the optimum in many cases, especially if used as monotherapy in the treatment of proteinuria and we may have to increase to 200 mg/day. However, about 30% of patients cannot take angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) because of the side effect of cough. To potentiate the anti-proteinuric effect of losartan, especially for patients who do not adhere to a low salt diet, a 12.5-mg dose of hydro-chlorothiazide may further decrease proteinuria. The main message of this article is that we would have to, in many instances, increase the dose of losartan to a minimum of 100 mg/day or 100 mg twice a day for some patients for optimal therapy. The second message is to monitor the creatinine clearance test (CCT) and to start therapy when CCT is reduced and not wait for serum creatinine to rise to abnormal levels (renal impairment) before starting therapy. The first group involves half a dozen patients with hypertension but no proteinuria. Therapy with losartan is shown to improve the renal function. This data suggest that losartan, apart from its use in reduction of proteinuria, can be used in patients with mild renal impairment without proteinuria to reverse the mild renal impairment and preserve renal function. The second group deals with 3 patients with low creatinine clearance. After a follow-up period of an average of 3 years, they all developed renal impairment. In another 6 patients, the data suggest that we should perhaps treat patients with low CCT as soon as possible and with dose ranging from 100 to 200 mg/day if necessary, to derive maximum beneficial effect. The third group highlights 5 patients with high CCT due to glomerular hyperfiltration. With time, the high CCT decreases and renal impairment sets in. The data suggest that patients with high CCT should be treated early to prevent renal impairment. The fourth group illustrates 6 patients where their proteinuria was markedly reduced with the increase of losartan from 100 mg/day to 200 mg/day, suggesting that losartan 200 mg/day is probably the optimum dose. In conclusion, apart from its traditional usage in reduction of proteinuria to retard progression to renal failure, the data suggest that losartan is also indicated in patients with renal impairment in the absence of proteinuria; patients with low CCT, patients with high CCT and patients who do not respond to a dosage of 100 mg/day should have the dosage increased to 100 mg twice daily to increase efficacy of losartan. It is hoped that with these new and earlier indications as well as increased dosage of losartan starting with 100 mg, whenever possible, and increasing to 200 mg/day, if there is no response, we can prevent more patients from developing renal failure. Based on these observations, further randomised controlled trials should be designed to address these issues.
SMN1 Deletions Among Singaporean Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Authors: Lai AHM , Tan ES , Law HY , Yoon CS , Ng ISL
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder characterised by degeneration of spinal cord anterior horn cells, leading to muscular atrophy. It is the second most frequent autosomal recessive disease among Caucasian populations with a prevalence of between 1 in 6000 and 1 in 10,000 live births, and a carrier frequency of about 1 in 50. The International SMA Consortium classification defines several types of SMA depending on the age of onset and clinical severity. In the past, the diagnosis of SMA was confirmed by muscle biopsy and, sometimes, electromyography. In 1990, SMA was linked to the 5q13 region of chromosome 5. In 1995, it was found that >95% of patients with SMA have homozygous deletions of exons 7 and 8 of the survival motor neurone 1 (SMN1) gene, one of the candidate genes identified within 5q13. The purpose of our study was to determine the frequency of SMN1 deletions in patients with known SMA and the impact of this on the diagnosis of SMA. Materials and Methods: Molecular analysis was performed on stored DNA and case notes were reviewed retrospectively. Results: Twenty-two (91.7%) out of 24 patients with all types of SMA were homozygously deleted for exons 7 and/or 8 of SMN1. We also report our experience with prenatal diagnosis of SMA. Conclusions: Molecular studies can replace conventional investigations for SMA and have made the option of prenatal diagnosis possible for couples at risk.
A bibliometric analysis of digital storytelling in language education
Authors: AVCI Ayşenur , KASIMİ Yusuf
Published: June 2023

This study provides a comprehensive overview of the research in digital storytelling and identifies the key themes and trends in this area. Digital storytelling is an emerging field that has gained significant attention in recent years. In this study, we conducted a bibliometric analysis of the digital storytelling literature to examine this field's growth and development. The data collected from the Web of Science database was analyzed quantitatively, revealing a significant growth in digital storytelling as a field in recent years. The analysis revealed that the number of publications in this area has noticeably increased. The field's most productive authors, journals, and institutions were identified, and the key themes, trends, and challenges in digital storytelling research were identified. The analysis revealed that the most frequent keywords in the literature were "technology," "literacy," "education," language," "students," "learning-motivation," "pedagogy," "English," and "stories." The key themes that emerged from the literature were the use of digital storytelling in education, the role of technology in digital storytelling, and the use of digital storytelling for social change. The co-occurrence of keywords revealed strong connections between the themes of education, learning, and technology in digital storytelling research. The analysis also revealed that the field of digital storytelling had grown rapidly in recent years, with a significant increase in the number of publications. The number of publications in digital storytelling has increased exponentially in the last decade, and this trend is expected to continue. The analysis also revealed that the majority of publications in digital storytelling are in the subfields of education and English. The analysis revealed that the field of digital storytelling is still in its early stages, and there is a need for more research in this area.
Territorial disparities of the Human Development Index in the North Development Region of the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Business International Department, Faculty of International Economic Relations, Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Hachi Mihai , Cujbă Vadim ,   Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chisinau, 1 Academiei Street, MD-2028, Republic of Moldova, Crăciun Laurențiu ,   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Published: June 2023

Human development is a component part of the development of socio-economic, natural-geographical systems. Currently, the need for comparative studies of human development appears increasingly imperative, in an attempt to track the level reached by states, regions or urban and rural human habitats within them, with the goal of evaluating the effectiveness of development policies applied by governments or regional and local administrations, beyond certain indicators or statistical series that attest to certain aspects of human development. Through this study, we proposed the calculation of the HDI at the level of human habitats of the North Development Region of the Republic of Moldova, with the expansion of the number of indicators taken into account, compared to the indicators taken into account by the UNDP in the calculation of the HDI of the states. This fact would allow a more accurate radiography of human development at the locality level. The purpose of this study is to estimate and determine the spatial differences of the Human Development Index (HDI) in the localities of the North Development Region in the context of the implementation of the Regional Development Strategy of the Republic of Moldova and the intention of European integration of the country. The main results of the study consist in the creation of a valuable cartographic set with reference to the four dimensions of human development, as well as the map of the aggregate index of human development related to the human habitats of the region, a typology that can serve as a benchmark in the agrumentation of territorial, administrative and financial decentralization which is to be implemented. The main methods used in the study: comparative, statistical, direct standardization, mathematical, the GIS system. The HDI study of the North RD includes 315 urban and rural localities within the region, through four dimensions that attest the level of human development and 12 indicators (values), these being related to the habitats of primary rank: communes and villages of their composition.
Carcinoma neuroendocrino de células grandes del intestino medio con características anaplásicas: reporte de un caso
Authors: Acosta-Calderón Luis A. , Henríquez-Carabantes Diana T. , Lino-Silva Leonardo S. , Domínguez-Malagón Hugo R.
Published: June 2023

Las neoplasias neuroendocrinas (NEN) del tracto digestivo se clasifican actualmente como tumores neuroendocrinos bien diferenciados (NET) y tumores neuroendocrinos pobremente diferenciados, también llamados carcinomas neuroendocrinos (NEC). Los NEC, histológicamente pueden ser de células pequeñas (SCNEC) o de células grandes (LCNEC). En este artículo, informamos de una mujer de 50 años, a quien se le diagnosticó previamente diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1), que fue traída a la sala de emergencias debido a dolor abdominal agudo, por el que se realizó una tomografía axial computarizada (TC) que evidenció una tumoración en ciego con obstrucción secundaria, por ello se decidió realizar la hemicolectomía derecha de emergencia, luego de la cirugía se le realizó una tomografía computarizada torácica y abdominal, ambas con y sin contraste, evidenciando la presencia de múltiples nódulos en el hígado, compatibles con enfermedad metastásica. La paciente inició quimioterapia paliativa y falleció de la enfermedad seis meses después de la cirugía. La tumoración macroscópicamente comprometía el ciego, la válvula íleo-cecal y el íleon terminal. Histológicamente estaba compuesta en su mayoría por células mononucleares pleomórficas entremezcladas con grandes células multinucleadas con morfología anaplásica que recuerda al linfoma anaplásico de células T. Las células malignas fueron positivas para CKAE1-AE3, CD56, cromogranina y sinaptofisina. El estudio ultraestructural demostró gránulos neurosecretores de núcleo denso en el citoplasma de la célula neoplásica. Se concluyó el diagnóstico de “Carcinoma neuroendocrino de células grandes con características anaplásicas”.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI PELAKU UKM MASA COVID-19 DI DESA NEULOP II KECAMATAN INDRAJAYA KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Herizal Herizal , Italina Cut
Published: June 2023

Di antara berbagai faktor penyebabnya, rendahnya tingkat penguasaan teknologi dan kemampuan wirausaha di kalangan UKM menjadi isu yang mengemuka saat ini. Pengembangan UKM secara parsial selama ini tidak banyak memberikan hasil yang maksimal terhadap peningkatan kinerja UKM, perkembangan ekonomi secara lebih luas mengakibatkan  tingkat  daya  saing  kita  tertinggal  dibandingkan  dengan  negara-negara tetangga kita seperti misalnya Malaysia. Karena itu kebijakan bagi UKM bukan karena ukurannya yang kecil, tapi karena produktivitasnya yang rendah. Peningkatan produktivitas pada UKM, akan berdampak luas pada perbaikan kesejahteraan rakyat karena UKM adalah tempat dimana banyak orang menggantungkan sumber kehidupannya.   Salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas UKM adalah dengan melakukan modernisasi sistem usaha dan perangkat kebijakannya yang sistemik sehingga akan memberikan dampak yang lebih luas lagi dalam meningkatkan daya saing daerah.Kata kunci: Usaha Kecil dan Menengah, Wirausaha
ANALISIS PENGARUH SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM PENERAPAN E-GOVERMENT PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DI KECAMATAN GLUMPANG TIGA KABUPATEN PIDIE (STUDI KASUS PADA PERANGKAT GAMPONG COT BAROH)
Authors: Abubakar Al Asri , Julia Julia , Adhimi Muhammad Fadhil
Published: June 2023

Website milik Gampong Cot Baroh merupakan implementasi dari penerapan program e-goverment yang pertama kali dirintis pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan e-goverment pada  era revolusi industri 4.0 oleh perangkat gampong di Kecamatan Glumpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021 sampai dengan selesai. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 15 orang responden dari populasi 15 perangkat gampong di Gampong Cot Baroh Kecamatan Glumpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuisioner dan wawancara langsung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis Regresi Linear sederhana. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan R Square 0,737 atau 73,7%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan variabel sumber daya manusia (X) terhadap penerapan e-goverment (Y) memiliki kontribusi sebesar 73,7% dan sisanya sebesar 26,3% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain diluar variabel bebas penelitian ini. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Y = 13,958 + 0,695X. Koefisien variabel sumber daya manusia (X) mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap penerapan e-goverment (Y) dengan koefisien sebsar 0,695. Dari tabel diketahui nilai t hitung variabel sumber daya manusia (X) sebesar  6.030 dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan  variabel sumber daya manusia berpengaruh terhadap penerapan e-goverment, karena dalam penerapan e-goverment dibutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten dan memahami teknologi informasi yang baik dalam menjalankan pemerintahan.Kata Kunci : Analisis, E-goverment, Revolusi Industri 4.0
FAKTOR –FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN MINYAK GORENG KEMASAN DAN CURAH DI PASAR BEUREUNUEN KECAMATAN MUTIARA
Authors: Nadilla Nadilla , Abubakar Al Asri , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen terhadap pemebelian minyak goring kemasan dan curah di pasar Beureunuen Kecamatan Mutiara. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan maret 2021. Adapun sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 dari populasi keseluruhan konsumen yang membeli minyak goreng kemasan dan curah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pengamatan, kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisi yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linear berganda digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh antara variable X dan Y.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa Koefesien variabel harga mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap minat pembelian minyak goreng kemasan dengan koefisien sebesar 1,030. variabel harga (X1) sebesar 0.26 dengan nilai signifikasi 0.26 0.05. Hal ini menunjukan variabel  berpengaruh terhadap harga pembelian minyak kemasan. Koefesien variabel kualitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat pembelian minyak goreng kemasan dengan koefesien sebesar 0,029. variabel kualitas (X2) sebesar 887 dengan nilai signifikasi .887 0.05. Hal ini menunjukan variabel kualitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembelian minyak goreng kemasan. Koefesien variabel harga mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap minat pembelian minyak goreng curah dengan koefisien sebesar 0.189. variabel harga (X1) sebesar 0.627 dengan nilai signifikasi 0.627 0.05. Hal ini menunjukan variabel tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga pembelian minyak goreng curah, Koefesien variabel kualitas berpengaruh terhadap minat pembelian minyak goreng curah dengan koefesien sebesar 0,342. variabel kualitas (X2) sebesar 0,013 dengan nilai signifikasi 0,013 0.05. Hal ini menunjukan variabel kualitas berpengaruh terhadap pembelian minyak goreng curah karena konsumen melihat minyak goreng curah hal ini dikarnakan konsumen tidak akan membeli jika kualitas minyak goreng curah tidak bagus seperti warna minyak menjadi keruh.Kata Kunci: Perilaku Konsumen, Minyak Goreng Kemasan, Minyak Goreng Curah
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN MENGGUNAKAN MULTIMEDIA DI KKG PADA MADRASAH BINAAN MIN 19 ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2020
Authors: Fitriah Fitriah
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran berbasis multimedia telah menjanjikan potensi besar dalam mengubah cara siswa untuk belajar, untuk memperoleh informasi, dan menyesuaikan informasi. Melalui pembelajaran berbasis multimedia, kemampuan teknik pembelajaran guru dapat digunakan secara optimal. Pada pembelajaran berbasis multimedia kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh pembelajaran berbasis multimedia. Faktor yang dipengaruhinya adalah motivasi belajar siswa dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian yang akan dilaksanakan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian observasi dan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 19 Aceh Besar. yang berjumlah 10 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan jenis simpel random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan bimbingan dan pelaatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia terhadap hasil belajar siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 19 Aceh Besar. Maka hendaknya guru dapat meningkatkan dan menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dengan tepat sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran sehingga pembelajaran yang dilakukan bermakna, efektif, dan efisien. Dengan demikian dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar serta memudahkan siswa dalam memahami materi sehingga siswa akan mendapatkan hasil belajar yang memuaskan.Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Multimedia,KKG,Pelatihan.
PENERAPAN METODE MAKE A MATCH BERBASIS PANCINGAN KATA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS XII IPA DI SMA NEGERI 1 BIREM BAYEUN KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Saimun Saimun
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas XII IPA pada SMA Negeri 1 Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Penentuan waktu penelitian berpedoman pada kalender akademik sekolah, karena PTK memerlukan beberapa siklus yang membutuhkan proses belajar mengajar yang efektif di kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 (empat) bulan yang dimulai dari bulan Agustus 2021 sampai November 2021 pada semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa dan siswi kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 1 Birem Bayeun yang berjumlah 26 orang siswa, terdiri dari 8 orang laki-laki dan 18 orang perempuan. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA, dan Guru sebagai peneliti, kolaborator, instrumen angket dan wawancara, dan SMA Negeri 1 Birem Bayeun. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: tes tertulis atau unjuk kerja siswa dari kosa-kata yang telah didiktekan oleh guru, observasi atau pengamatan, dan wawancara kepada siswa untuk mengetahui persepsi dan kesan terhadap perlakuan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode make a match/thariqah al-muthaabaqah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis Bahasa Arab siswa kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 1 Birem Bayeun karena (1) metode ini dapat diterapkan pada pembelajaran “menulis” pada aspek/indikator kemampuan menyusun struktur kalimat, dan menambah referensi kosa-kata/mufradat, (2) penerapan metode make a match dapat menciptakan suasana pembelajaran PAIKEM pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab karena menciptakan pembelajaran dengan permainan, (3) dapat menumbuhkan kerja sama sehingga siswa belajar bersama kelompok untuk memecahkan masalah dan menyelesaikan tugasnya tepat waktu. Dapat disimpulkan  bahwa metode make a match/thariqah al-muthaabaqah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis Bahasa Arab siswa kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 1 Birem Bayeun.Kata kunci: Metode Make A Match, Kemampuan, Menulis, Bahasa Arab
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII MIPA-3 PADA MATERI KRITIK SASTRA DAN ESAI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK-PAIR-SHARE (TPS) BERBANTUKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DI SMA NEGERI 1 KEMBANG TANJONG
Authors: Juraida Juraida
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this classroom action research are: (1) to describe the quality of the learning process of writing literary criticism and essay skills through the Think-Pair-Share learning model with audio-visual media for the XII MIPA-3 class students of SMA Negeri 1 Kembang Tanjong; (2) describe the improvement of literary criticism and essay writing skills for class XII MIPA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Kembang Tanjong after learning to listen through the Think-Pair-Share learning model with audio-visual media; and (3) describe changes in learning behavior of students in class XII MIPA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Kembang Tanjong in learning literary criticism and essay writing skills through the Think-Pair-Share learning model with audio-visual media. This study uses a classroom action research design. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subject of this research is literary criticism and essay writing skills for class XII MIPA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Kembang Tanjong. The results showed an increase in the learning process for listening to short stories through the Think-Pair-Share learning model with audio-visual media. In the first cycle, the students' average score was 75.83 in the sufficient category. The average value in the first cycle has not reached the limit of completeness that has been set by the researcher, which is 75 for each student, so the second cycle is carried out. After the second cycle of action was carried out, the average score of students increased by 86 in the good category. After the formative test was carried out, the results obtained in Cycle I of 30 students who completed 18 students or 60% and those who did not complete there were 12 students or 40%. While in Cycle II of 30 students there were 29 students or 96.6% who completed, and 1 student or 3.3% who did not complete. The behavior of class XII MIPA-3 students of SMA Negeri 1 Kembang Tanjong in learning through the Think-Pair-Share learning model with audio-visual media has changed in a positive direction. In the first cycle of learning, it is known that students have not been active during learning. In the second cycle of learning the students experienced a change in a more positive direction. Students become serious in paying attention to the teacher's explanation so that students can work on the questions easily.Keywords: skills and learning outcomes, Think-Pair-Share model, audiovisual media
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS)
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Taufiq Taufiq , Nisa Khairun
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research was conducted to determine the improvement of students critical thinking skills who received learning with a cooperative model of Think Pair Share (TPS) type with students who were taught conventional methods. This research was a quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were all eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Mutiara. While the sample consisted of two classes, namely class VIII-6 and VIII-7 (experimental class and control class) which were taken by random sampling. The instrument used in this research is in the form of critical thinking ability test questions. Data were analyzed by SPSS-assisted t-test at a significant level of 0.05 after the test prerequisites were met. The results showed that the improvement in critical thinking skills of students who received learning with the Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative model was better than students who received conventional learning. Keywords: Think Pair Share, critical thinking skills and conventional learning.Keywords: Think Pair Share, Critical Thinking Skills and Conventional Learning
ANALISIS STUDI KASUS KELAYAKAN USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN: MENGGUNAKAN PUKAT CINCIN DI LAMPULO BANDA ACEH
Authors: Hismendi Hismendi , Jayanti Ery
Published: June 2023

Analysis to the Fishing Business Feasibility Using Purse Seine in Lampulo Banda Aceh has been done from March to June 2020. The objective of this analysis is to know the fishing business feasibility using purse seine in Lampulo. Survey methods were used on 8 active purse seine boats and the data were collected by interviewing techniques. Data were analyzed by means investment criteria Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Return (IRR), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio), Break Even Point (BEP),and Payback Period (PP). The results show that the value of Net Present Value (NPV) ranges between Rp 1.055.432.152 to Rp 1.857.087.678, Internal Rate Return (IRR) ranges between 20,20% to 20,30%, Net Benefit-Cost (B/C Ratio) ranges between 1,96to 2,42, Break Even Point (BEP) ranges betweenRp 474.737.261 to Rp 604.509.983 by the results fish sell 52.137 Kg to 73.077 Kg and Payback Period (PP) ranges between 1 year and 8 mounth to 2 year and 3 mounth.  In other word, fishing business by using purse seine in Lampulo is deserve and reasonable and it has a good prospect to be developed.Keywords: Feasibility Analysis, Investment Criteria, Purse Seine