bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Digital Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Jasa Online Travel Agent
Authors: Iswahyuniarto Didit
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of digital marketing strategies on Online. Travel Agents on purchasing decisions based on the AISAS method and its implications for customer satisfaction. Online Travel Agent (OTA) is a website that sells travel products and services through digital marketing to customers. These OTA products include hotels, flights, travel packages, and car rentals. OTAs here are third parties that resell services on behalf of other businesses. This study used descriptive statistical data analysis method. The presentation of descriptive statistical data is usually done in the form of graphs or tables. Descriptive statistics include mean, maximum, minimum, and standard deviation. Digital Marketing OTA expressed in (X) has a strong correlation with the dependent variable: Purchase Decision expressed in (Y1) which has an index correlation of 0.663 or 66.3%. The correlation of the influence of the Purchase. Decision variable (Y1) on the Customer Satisfaction variable (Y2) is significant because it has an index correlation of 0.633 or 63.3%, so it is stated that the correlation of the Y1 variable to the Y2 variable is strong. This research concludes that customers decide to purchase OTA products after verifying that certainty about the benefits in transactions such as prices, promotions and reservation fees are in line with expectations. Certainty of benefits and convenience when transacting based on information successfully tracked on the OTA website is the reason customers make purchasing decisions. Product purchase transactions at selected Online Travel Agents (OTA) in terms of price, promotions and facilities are very profitable and customers are satisfied because their expectations have been met. The ease of accessing information about the benefits, benefits and transaction prices facilitated by the customer's preferred OTA digital marketing service has met his expectations.
IMPLIKASI PERATURAN KAWASAN BEBAS PERDAGANGAN DAN PELABUHAN BEBAS PADA BISNIS PERMINYAKAN DI PULAU BINTAN DAN PULAU KARIMUN
Authors: Simanjuntak Sukses
Published: April 2023

Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam meningkatkan ekonomi adalah dengan membangun infrastruktur daerah termasuk membuat kebijakan khusus di wilayah strategis. Pemerintah memfasilitasi pengembangan bisnis di Kepulauan Riau, yaitu Pulau Batam, Pulau Bintan dan Pulau Karimun menjadi Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas disingkat menjadi KPBPB. Sebagai KPBPB, di Pulau Bintan terdapat Terminal BBM/LPG dimana sebagian besar BBM/LPG merupakan konsinyasi dan di Pulau Karimun terdapat PT. Oiltanking Karimun merupakan perusahaan tanki penimbunan minyak. Dalam Peraturan KPBPB bahwa barang impor masuk ke KPBPB harus dilaporkan ke Bea Cukai, dan saat barang dikeluarkan  ke dalam negeri, bea dan pajak di bayarkan secara proporsional. Implementasi aturan ini  menimbulkan permasalahan bagi Pertamina yakni waktu operasi pendistribusian tidak sinkron dengan waktu kerja bank devisa dan PT. Oiltanking Karimun berharap menjadi tempat penyimpanan minyak secara maksimal tidak bisa terwujud. Dalam implementasi aturan KPBPB bahwa peluang pengusaha diberikan secara terbuka, namun bagi Pertamina tidak memberi manfaat serta harapan PT. Oiltanking Karimun tidak terwujud, tidak membuka ruang pengembangan usaha untuk profit yang menimbulkan kebahagiaan bagi Pertamina dan PT. Oiltanking Karimun. Sehingga disarankan agar dibentuk tim kajian yang mengatur kelancaran operasi perusahaan-perusahaan yang adal di Kawasan dengan tetap mengawasi kewajiban pengusaha terhadap negara.
BENTUK PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI NEGARA HUKUM
Authors: Idris Idris
Published: April 2023

Kepada anak yang berdekatan dengan hukum (anak yang melaksanakan perbuatan kejahatan) haruslah diperoses bagi ketetuan hukum yang legal alhasil tercapainya tegaknya supermasi hukum. Salah satu penyelesaiannya yakni lewat sistem peradilan kejahatan anak selaku salah satu upaya proteksi hukum kepada anak selaku upaya buat ceria anak dengan tanpa melalaikan tengaknya kesamarataan. kepada anak yang dipercayai serta diklaim bersalah, oleh juri diserahkan ganjaran kejahatan. Kebijaksanaan pertanggungjawaban kejahatan dalam bagan proteksi hukum untuk anak merupakan membagikan kejahatan serta aksi untuk anak yang melaksanakan perbuatan kejahatan, begitu juga determinasi yang ada dalam Hukum mengenai Sistem Peradilan Kejahatan Anak
NULLUM CRIMEN SINE POENA LEGALI PADA PENYALAHGUNAAN RADIO BEACON BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 29 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Negari Ni Luh Cipta , Sapari Papang , Huda Misbahul
Published: April 2023

Telah dilakukan kajian tentang asas nullum crimen sine poena legali. Undang-undang ini menyatakan bahwa suar pemancar sinyal marabahaya tidak boleh memiliki kejahatan yang menyertainya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam bagaimana Radio Beams disalahgunakan dan bagaimana Badan SAR Nasional, Basarnas, menindaklanjuti kasus tersebut. Penelitian ini memadukan metode pengumpulan data dengan data sekunder, serta analisis kualitatif untuk menghasilkan analisis hukum. Selain itu juga menggunakan teori asas legalitas, efektivitas hukum dan kepastian hukum sebagai temuannya. Penelitian ini mengambil topik penyalahgunaan suar radio yang menganalisis tindak pidana berdasarkan asas legalitas, legalitas dan legalitas. Ini menentukan bahwa tidak ada kejahatan tanpa melanggar hukum apa pun. Penyalahgunaan suar radio sering menyebabkan alarm palsu; namun, tidak ada tindakan hukum yang pernah diambil karena kurangnya peraturan pelaksanaan di bawah undang-undang yang mengatur penuntutan kejahatan tersebut. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil penelitian ini yang menunjukkan bahwa sering terjadi penyalahgunaan radio beacon. Setelah Basarnas mengetahui Radio Beacon disalahgunakan, mereka mengirimkan surat peringatan kepada angkutan laut. Mereka pun meneruskannya ke Polda Khusus Perhubungan Laut guna melakukan tindak pidana di lingkungan Basarnas. Sebagai bagian dari pembentukan Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil SAR, perlu mengikuti Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2012 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Teknis Pelaksanaan Pembinaan, Koordinasi, dan Pengawasan Polisi Khusus. Sebab, pasal 5 peraturan ini menyangkut pembentukan jabatan penyidik pegawai negeri sipil yang diisi oleh orang-orang dengan jurus-jurus bela diri dan latihan lainnya..
AKIBAT HUKUM BAGI PELAKU PRAKTIK TIMBANG JUAL BELI IKAN (STUDI KASUS PANYABUNGAN MANDAILING NATAL)
Authors: Sari Siregar Resi Atna
Published: April 2023

Salah satu aspek muamalah yang diatur dalam pelaksanaannya adalah jual beli. Menurut istilah yang dimaksud dengan jual beli, salah satunya adalah menukarkan barang dengan barang atau barang dengan uang, dengan melepaskan hak milik antara satu dengan yang lain atas dasar saling menerima. Timbangan merupakan symbol keadilan dan kebenaran, seperti dalam Alquran yang memerintahkan untuk menakar dan menimbang dengan jujur menggunakan takaran yang benar dan neraca yang benar. Realitas dalam praktik jual beli, para pelakunya tidak terlalu memperdulikan batasan-batasan hukum, yang penting mendapatkan keuntungan yang melimpah. Oleh karena itu, praktik tidak halal harus dihindari oleh setiap pelaku bisnis agar dapat membedakan halal dan haram. Penerapan sistem timbangan yang dilakukan oleh penjual ikan , masih belum sesuai dengan konsep ekonomi syariah, karena transaksi yang  dilakukan oleh penjual ikan  masih terdapat unsur jual beli Gharar. Karena, ada unsur ketidakjelasan cara menimbang ember dengan ikan sekaligus pada saat ditimbang, dan juga berbedanya timbangan pada saat dilokasi pedagang dan dirumah, karena ditimbang kembali dirumah tidak memakai ember.
ANALYSIS OF THE LOST OF READING CULTURE IN SMP N.1 ATAP TAMPAHAN LIBRARY
Authors: Tambunan Bonari , Hutasoit Rotua , Siahaan Friscelly
Published: April 2023

This study has two main objectives proposed by the researcher, namely, (1) to analyze the causes of the disappearance of reading culture in the library of Smp N.1 Atap Tampahan (2) to analyze the main factors the lost reading culture to reappear. Regarding the data collection method, the researcher used interviews with the librarian and one of the students who happened to visit the library. The researcher used a descriptive  qualitative approach. The researcher used observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentary to collect the data.The results showed that in attracting students' interest in reading at school, it turned out that library improvements were needed starting from the available books, neat and clean rooms and friendly librarian.
Hayat Bilgisi Dersinde Çocuk Hakları: Bir İhtiyaç Analizi Çalışması
Authors: TUNÇ Esra Nur , PAMUK İrem
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Bitlis ilindeki bir ilkokulda öğrenim gören 3.sınıf öğrencilerinin çocuk haklarına dair bir eğitim programı geliştirmeden önce ihtiyaç analizi çalışması yapmaktır. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma türlerinden durum çalışması desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Çalışma 25 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın veri toplama aracı olarak Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri MAXQDA nitel veri analiz programı ile içerik analizi yoluyla çözümlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin görüşleri arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıkları tespit edebilmek için karşılaştırmalar yapılarak kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmada ilkokul 3. sınıf öğrencilerinin hak kavramı ve çocuk hakları kavramı tanımı, öğrencilerin sahip olduklarını düşündükleri hakları ve öğrencilerin sahip olup kullanamadığı haklar konularında farkındalıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda kapsamlı bir çocuk hakları eğitimine ihtiyaçları olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca çocukların hakları konusunda yetersiz bilgiye sahip olduğu ve konu ile ilgili eğitim programının tasarlanıp uygulanması önerilmektedir.
Meeting the Needs of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Essential Role of School Social Workers
Authors:   Hanoi National University of Education, Anh Đào Đặng Bùi
Published: April 2023

Autism spectrum disorder is a complex developmental disorder that affects a child’s social communication, behavior, and cognitive skills. This article reviews current literature on Autism spectrum disorder and the challenges that children having this disorder face in schools. It also examines the role of school social workers in providing support and intervention for children with Autism spectrum disorder, including individual and group counseling, family support, and collaboration with teachers and other professionals. The article emphasizes the importance of supporting autistic children in the school context and the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach that includes the involvement of school social workers. The findings of this study suggest that school social workers play a critical role in promoting the academic, social, and emotional well-being of children with Autism spectrum disorder in the school environment and can contribute to the better outcomes for these students.
A Meta-Analysis of Assessment on Educational Institutions
Authors:   Lecturer, Kunar University, Afghanistan, Sultani Farmanullah , Shinwari Ismail ,   Lecturer, Kunar University, Afghanistan
Published: April 2023

This analysis on the educational institutions’ assessment and the impacts of class-based-together evaluation with respect to learning and teaching. In this analysis, 13 articles were included from different aspects related to educational institutions. There were critical quantities of teachers who could have done without instructing with class-based evaluation and expressed that class-based assessment has expanded their responsibility. All in all, instructors have inspirational perspectives toward utilizing evaluation techniques that require mental intricacy from understudies as well as posing inquiries that require a more significant level of thinking to reply. Despite the fact that teachers’ perspectives are connected with their ability toward utilizing such evaluation approaches in their classes somewhat. The result of this review might add to better performance of class-based assessment in this educational section and also the absence of correspondence between teachers’ attitudes and their assessment rehearses. Mental intricacy isn’t many times underscored in study hall practice.
The Leadership of Early Childhood Education Head in Developing Financial Social Education
Authors:   Master of Early Childhood Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia, Noor Helsya Hayati , Rizalie Ahmad Muhyani ,   Master of Early Childhood Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia, Sari Nina Permata ,   Master of Early Childhood Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

The PAUD head has a major role as responsible for the application of financial social education to the PAUD unit he/she leads, the role of which is also an external link, both in coordination and in building cooperation with other parties to support the successful application of social financial education in PAUD units or institutions he heads, designing learning programs. This research aims to (1) Describe the leadership role of the PAUD chief in developing financial social education; (2) Describes the strategy of the head of PAUD in creating a social education learning climate; (3) Describes the competence required of teachers in carrying out social financial education; (4) Knowing the chief PAUD performs supervision of the social education program; and (5) Knowing factors that become obstacles in implementing social and financial education. The researchers used a qualitative approach. The data was collected conducting interviews and observations. The results of the leadership research of the PAUD head in developing financial social education in PAUD Citra Indonesia and PAUD Amalia in Banjarbaru were able to be done well and successfully.
An Institutional Issue on Football Competition, Indonesia League Tragedy
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Adnan Ricardi S.
Published: April 2023

Beginning with the overflow of mass emotions which led to uncontrolled collective action causing as many as 135 people to die and more than 750 others to be injured in a sports match. This article analyses a problem that has shocked the people and government in Indonesia and has become one of the most important issues in world football from an institutional perspective. In the first two weeks after the incident, the police, the main football organization in the country, and the event organizers seemed to try to escape responsibility. However, the country's swift move to immediately form a Joint Independent Fact Finding Team (TGIPF) on D+1 two weeks later concluded that the match management had committed many violations of the basic principles as guided by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). Through analysis of secondary data, namely news coverage in the mass media, social media, and qualitative analysis of video recordings from interested parties, this article reiterates that ignoring standard standards in the form of official football rules is a fundamental problem as the cause of a human tragedy.
Fungicide sensitivity and genetic structure of the population of Alternaria grandis
Authors:   , Silva Rhaphael Alves
Published: April 2023

Early blight (EB), caused by Alternaria grandis, A. linariae, or A. solani, is a severe disease of potato and tomato crops and fungicide application is the most used strategy to reduce yield losses. This study was conducted to: i. identify Alternaria spp. associated with EB of potato and tomato; ii. develop SSR markers for the dominant species causing potato EB; iii. assess the genetic variability of the population of the predominant species; and iv. assess the sensitivity of the pathogen to SDHIs, DMIs, and chlorothalonil (CT). A. grandis and A. linariae were the predominant species associated with EB of potato and tomato, respectively. Twelve SSR markers were designed for A. grandis and 302 isolates were genotyped to assess the genetic structure of the pathogen population. A total of 253 MLLs were identified. The population of A. grandis has high genetic variability, but no structure could be detected. Fungicide sensitivity was assessed using two methods: the microtiter method for SDHIs (BosCalid; FluoPyram; FluXapyroxad; PydiFlumetofen; and PenthioPyrad); and mycelial growth on fungicide-amended medium for difenoconazole (DC) and CT. Additionally, discriminatory doses (DD) were established for high-throughput screening of isolates. The EC50 values for CT and DC ranged from 109.3 to 905.4 and 0.03 to 2.27 µg/mL, respectively, and the DD for CT and DC were 1000 µg/mL and 5 µg/mL, respectively. There is no evidence of resistance to DC, but there are isolates less sensitive to CT. The EC50 values of BC, FP, FX, PF, and PP ranged from 0.3 to 0.8; 0.9 to 69.7; 0.6 to 11.3; 0.2 to 92.5; and 6.7 to 61.5 µg/mL, respectively, and the DD were 100, 25, 25, 10, and 25 µg/mL, respectively. The sensitivity to SDHIs of 113 isolates was assessed using the DD. For BC, all isolates were classified as insensitive; for PP, FX, FP, and PF, 94%, 89%, 63%, and 61% were classified as insensitive to the respective fungicides. The reduced sensitivity of A. grandis to BC, FX, and PP fungicides is probably associated with the widespread occurrence of the H278Y and H134R mutations in the sdhB and sdhC genes, respectively. Management of EB must employ multi-site fungicides and site-specific products with different modes of actions. Keywords: Alternaria spp.. Genetic variability. Multi-site fungicides.
Atividades práticas e inversão da sala de aula como ferramentas para a aprendizagem do conceito de resistores elétricos por estudantes da terceira série do Ensino Médio
Authors:   , Campos Mozart Morato
Published: April 2023

A partir de constatações de equívocos cometidos por estudantes quando se trata do tema resistores elétricos em aulas da disciplina de Física, tem-se, como objetivo deste estudo investigar se uma intervenção, tendo como suporte a metodologia da Sala de Aula Invertida, é uma abordagem que permite superar fatores de conflito potencial e enriquecer imagens de conceito de resistores elétricos de um grupo de estudantes da terceira série do Ensino Médio. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que foi desenvolvida com onze estudantes da terceira série do Ensino Médio e que foi desenvolvida em quatro etapas que podem ser sintetizadas pela sequência Questi → v → çã → questionário. Os dados para análise foram obtidos por meio da aplicação de um mesmo questionário do tipo antes-depois, a um mesmo grupo de participantes, com o objetivo de verificar o enriquecimento ou não da imagem de conceito de resistores elétricos dos participantes da pesquisa após ser realizada uma intervenção, bem como identificar possíveis fatores de conflito potencial. Utiliza-se, como referencial teórico para a construção dos instrumentos de pesquisa e como lentes para a análise dos dados obtidos, de forma a responder às nossas indagações, os construtos imagem de conceito, definição de conceito, fatores de conflito potencial e fatores de conflito cognitivo, de Tall e Vinner (1981). A pesquisa mostrou o quanto o tema é complexo; afirmação baseada na quantidade de ideias errôneas evocadas da imagem de conceito de resistores elétricos dos participantes, quando questionados sobre o assunto e na presença de fatores de conflito potencial; complexidade também apontada em estudos presentes em nossa revisão de literatura. Conclui-se que, apesar de em raros casos haver apresentado respostas menos adequadas da imagem de conceito de resistores elétricos após a intervenção, de forma geral, a forma como esta foi realizada suscitou um enriquecimento da imagem de conceito de resistores elétricos dos participantes. Esta intervenção foi realizada tendo, como suporte principal, um experimento construído com materiais de baixo custo para a abordagem do tema. Os materiais desenvolvidos e utilizados na intervenção se tornaram o produto desta pesquisa, e, de certa forma, foram instrumentos para o enriquecimento da imagem de conceito de resistores elétricos, o que mostra a viabilidade da utilização do produto desta pesquisa como forma de abordagem do tema. Palavras-chave: Resistores elétricos. Imagem de conceito. Fatores de conflito potencial. Experimentos de baixo custo.
GCs-beta and B-arrestins Regulate Nrf2 via NR4As Productive Pathway Mediated by B-adrenergic for Anti-inflammation and Adopting Myocardial and Immune Functions
Authors:   Biomedical Molecular Studies, Toronto Canada and Cairo Egypt, El Tantawi Ashraf Marzouk
Published: April 2023

The nuclear receptors “NR4As” productive pathway is the so important pathways for activating classic estrogen receptors and are important for regulating the adopted cellular anti-inflammatory growth (mediated by glucocorticoids, Nrf2, Ang2-AT2, and VEGF-A synthesis)which considered as the basic for B-arrestins synthesis which adopt B Adrenergic, and Nrf2 synthesis, that Nrf2 is strong activator to ACE functions for promoting Ang2-AT2 and VEGF-A synthesis for running the adopted anti-inflammatory growth and heme oxygenase. The modulation of oxidative stress will be done by serotonin synthesis (regulated by tryptophan “TGG”) which will promote melatonin synthesis which necessary to activate glucocorticoids productions via NR4A2 pathway followed by B-arrestins and Nrf2 productions for activating Ang2-AT2 and VEGF-A productions. That melatonin synthesis will be associated with GTPase production which promote and activate OPA1 repairs and functions, and responsible for activating glutamine synthesis which stabilize Leu functions through Nrf2 functions. This study concluded that NR4As productive pathway are the important pathway for improving anti-oxidation through improving IL6 productivity to IL17 productions, and is important for glucocorticoids-beta synthesis followed by B-arrestins productions which activate B Adrenergic synthesis that are necessary for activating Nrf2 production that followed by activating ACE for Ang2-AT2 and VEGF-A synthesis for running anti-inflammatory growth, modulating antioxidative stress, activate heme oxygenase, modulating brain function and memories growth , and activating T-cells and B-cell functions. That NR4As exert multilevel regulations of brain function and cardiac functions that protect immune survival from vascular cardiac diseases, and are the primary modulator to pro-inflammation and stimulator for variety of active genes and subunits started by estrogen and GCs-beta productions which followed by activating B-arrestins which activate B Adrenergic synthesis which has the roles of activating Nrf2 productions for adopting antioxidative functions, heme oxygenase, vasoconstriction functions, and anti-inflammatory growth mediated by Ang2-AT2 and VEGF-A synthesis.
Research on the Product Marketing Strategy of Xinte Technology Co., Ltd. under the background of “Double Carbon”
Authors:   The East Asian Trade Association, Liu Yongteng , Zhang Haonan
Published: April 2023

Purpose - Based on the PEST analysis method and 4V marketing theory, this paper points out the problems of product marketing strategy and puts forward some optimization strategies to help Xint Technology Co. At the same time, by helping enterprises to build ESG development strategies, promote regional green economy, provide references and suggestions for other similar enterprises, and help achieve the double carbon goal early.
Design/Methodology/Approach - First of all, this paper uses the method of literature investigation, searches the authoritative data related to the research object and content through the Internet, and collects the relevant documents and research data. Secondly, based on the product marketing strategy of Xint Technology Co., Ltd., the existing product marketing strategy of Xint Technology Co., Ltd. is analyzed from four aspects: product differentiation, product functionalization, and brand promotion. Finally, the article investigates the product marketing situation and collects enough valuable first-hand information to study the existing problems of Xinte Technology Co., Ltd.
Findings - In this paper, we find some problems, such as a lack of product differentiation, lack of product functionalization, low added value, and lack of brand propaganda. The best solution is found according to the marketing method.
Research Implications - This paper takes Xint Technology Co., Ltd. as the research object and analyzes its macro environment, development, and problems in product marketing strategy. By using PEST analysis and 4V theory to analyze the macro-environment and product marketing strategy of Xint Technology Co., Ltd.. Finally, combined with the environment and development of the enterprise, it helps the enterprise to optimize its marketing strategy. The method of optimizing product structure and marketing strategy is put forward, which can provide a reference for the research of product marketing promotion and enterprise development path.
"THE USAGE OF PETROLEUM COKE AS A REDUCING AGENT IN THE SINTERING BRANCH IN THE PRODUCTION OF ALUMINA"
Authors: L. B. Tolymbekova  , А. М. Аubakirov  , Kh. B. Temirtas
Published: April 2023

"This article presents the results of studies on the possibility of using an alternative type of reducing agent used in the sintering branch instead of a reducing mixture of Kuznetsk anthracite and Shubarkol coke. The given comparative characteristics of the reducing mixture currently used at Aluminum of Kazakhstan JSC and the proposed alternative – petroleum coke, show the possibility of the latter in its application: petroleum coke, in comparison with the used reducing agents, is characterized by a low level of ash content (0.2 % vs. 15.8 %) and reduced working physical moisture (5.0 % vs. 11.2 %), as well as high lower calorific value (7900 kcal/kg vs. 5863 kcal/kg) and high carbon content (88.0 % vs. 75.1 %). Two compositions of the slurry charge were prepared for the experiments using the compared reducing agents: a mixture of Kuznetsk anthracite and Shubarkol coke, as well as petroleum coke. During the experiment, a decrease in the specific consumption of the proposed reducing agent per unit of sinter by 7.4 % was revealed due to the reduced moisture content in the tested petroleum coke in comparison with the reduction mixture used. There is also an increase in the content of Al2O3 to 88.9 % and Na2O to 96.1 %. Keywords: aluminum production, reducing agent, sintering branch, aluminate solution, alumina, red sludge."
Automation of Krishi Market System and Real Time Price Display System
Authors: Krishna Kabra  , Bhumika Choudhary  , Vedant Mule  , Harshada Thakur  , Prof. Ganesh Jadhav
Published: April 2023

A krishi market system is automated by utilising technology to speed up the buying and selling of agricultural goods. To gain a complete picture of the agricultural market, the system gathers information from a variety of sources, including farmers, dealers, and government organisations. In order to find trends, patterns, and insights that can aid in decision-making, the data is then processed and analysed. The system displays the data in a comprehensible way using visualisation techniques like charts, graphs, and maps to make it simpler for users to understand and make defensible judgements. Additionally, the system automatically creates invoices for transactions based on the gathered and processed data. This guarantees correctness and gets rid of mistakes that could happen with manual bill production. The krishi market system with visualization of data and an automated bill generation system is implemented as a website application that provides a user-friendly interface for farmers, traders, and government agencies to access the data and bills. The website application also integrates with payment gateways to enable online payment for transactions, making the process faster, more secure, and more convenient for all parties involved. Furthermore, the website application provides alerts and notifications to users based on their preferences, including alerts for price changes, new crops in the market, and payment reminders. The system also ensures the security and privacy of the data collected and stored, using encryption and secure data storage methods to prevent unauthorized access. Overall, the automation of a krishi market system with visualization of data and an automated bill generation system for a website application streamlines the process of buying and selling agricultural products, making it more efficient and convenient for all parties involved. The website application provides a user-friendly interface that makes it easy to access the data and bills, and the integration with payment gateways makes transactions more secure and convenient.
Implementación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en la asignatura optativa Geotermia de 4º Curso del Grado en Ingeniería de la Energía
Authors: Badenes Borja , Magraner Teresa
Published: April 2023

El 25 de de 2015, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas de septiembre (ONU) celebró la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, un plan de acción para mejorar el planeta que incluye 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Las universidades pueden convertirse en un actor clave para liderar la implementación de los ODS a través de la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y la investigación. Este artículo describe una metodología de análisis de diagnóstico para la implementación de los ODS en la optativa Energía Geotérmica en el 4º curso de la carrera de Ingeniería en Energía, a través de las siguientes acciones: (1) identificación de los ODS relacionados con la asignatura; (2) análisis de la correspondencia entre las competencias trabajadas y los ODS relacionados con el tema; (3) diseñar los ODS en cada una de las actividades de la asignatura y definir los resultados de aprendizaje asociados; y (4) modificación de los contenidos de las actividades para lograr los resultados de aprendizaje relacionados con los ODS definidos. La identificación de los nuevos resultados de aprendizaje asociados a los ODS ha permitido modificar las actividades de la asignatura para integrar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS).
La tecnología Blockchain como potenciador de la cadena de suministro: oportunidades desde el sector agropecuario
Authors: Caballero Márquez Jose Alonso , Gómez Lindarte Valentina , Ortega Arias Laura Sofía
Published: April 2023

Blockchain technology has attracted significant attention due to features such as security, efficiency and reliability in its operation. One of the areas that has made significant progress in terms of the use of this technology is the supply chain, which seeks to improve in terms of registration and tracking of movements, both products and processes, in real time. For this reason, this research aims to analyse the potential of blockchain technology applied to the supply chain in the agricultural sector, in order to determine the main opportunities that organisations have from its implementation. To achieve this objective, we started with a bibliometric review using specialised software for scientific mapping, followed by a web content analysis, which allowed the identification and characterisation of business cases of great relevance in the subject, to contrast them in order to determine the main opportunities for improvement. These identified and characterised opportunities have great potential in terms of the supply chain of organisations in the agricultural sector, in order to increase the effectiveness of their processes.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------La tecnología blockchain ha llamado de manera importante la atención, debido a características como la seguridad, eficacia y confiabilidad en su funcionamiento. Una de las áreas que ha logrado un importante avance en términos de uso de esta tecnología es la cadena de suministro, a partir de la cual, se busca el mejoramiento en términos de registro y seguimiento de movimientos, tanto de productos y procesos, en tiempo real. Es por ello que, la presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar el potencial de la tecnología blockchain, aplicada a la cadena de suministro en el sector agropecuario, con el fin de determinar las principales oportunidades que tienen las organizaciones a partir de su implementación. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se partió de una revisión bibliométrica empleando software especializado para mapeo científico, seguido de un análisis de contenido web el cual, permitió la identificación y caracterización de casos empresariales de gran relevancia en el tema, para su contraste con el fin de determinar las principales oportunidades de mejora. Estas oportunidades identificadas y caracterizadas, cuentan con un gran potencial en términos de la cadena de suministro de las organizaciones del sector agropecuario, con el fin de aumentar la efectividad de sus procesos.
Evaluando el uso de las TIC y la gamificación en Educación Superior en un contexto de alerta sanitaria
Authors: López Rodríguez María Isabel , Palací Jesús , Palací-López Daniel
Published: April 2023

Una de las características del curso 2019-2020, en la Educación Superior, fue la intensificación del uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación como consecuencia de la irrupción del COVID-19. Esta situación se prolongó en el curso 2020-2021, caracterizado por la incertidumbre derivada del cambio de situación sanitaria y un reajuste del tipo de modalidad docente presencial a híbrida u online. Así, este trabajo expone las estrategias adoptadas por el profesorado de asignaturas de diferentes áreas (ciencias sociales e ingenierías) de dos universidades públicas (Universitat de València y Universidad Rey Juan Carlos) para adaptar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, así como el alumnado. ' evaluación de la gestión del profesorado. Cabe destacar el volumen de trabajo que ha supuesto la adaptación de la metodología docente, requiriendo la digitalización de algunas actividades, y la disparidad de estrategias según las características de las asignaturas ya que, a modo de ejemplo, el perfil del alumnado en asignaturas obligatorias difiere del de asignaturas optativas. Cuando se encuestó a los alumnos sobre la gestión del profesorado, ésta fue más que aceptable (media de 8,9 sobre 10). Sin embargo, la acogida fue más favorable en las materias optativas que en las obligatorias (media de 9,8 vs. 8,2).-------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- One of the characteristics of the 2019-2020 academic year, in Higher Education, was the intensification of the use of Information and Communication Technologies as a consequence of the irruption of COVID-19. This situation was prolonged in 2020-2021, characterized by the uncertainty derived from the changing health situation and a readjustment of the type of face-to-face teaching modality to hybrid or online. Thus, this work exposes the strategies adopted by the teaching staff of subjects in different areas (social sciences and engineering) of two public universities (Universitat de València and Universidad Rey Juan Carlos) to adapt the teaching-learning process, as well as the students' assessment of the teaching staff's management. It is worth highlighting the volume of work involved in adapting the teaching methodology, requiring the digitalization of some activities, and the disparity of strategies according to the characteristics of the subjects since, as an example, the profile of students in compulsory subjects differs from that of elective subjects. When the students were polled about the management of the teaching staff, it was more than acceptable (average of 8.9 out of 10). However, the reception was more favorable in elective subjects than in compulsory subjects (mean of 9.8 vs. 8.2).
Experiencias significativas de sistemas regionales de innovación en incubadoras de la Red Cyted Iberincu
Authors: Becerra Ardila Luis Eduardo , Arenas Díaz Piedad , Aguilera Monroy Laura Milena
Published: April 2023

Uno de los propósitos de la red CYTED-IBERINCU, es apoyar para que los programas de incubación estimulen a las empresas incubadas en el crecimiento económico y en la empleabilidad de los graduados, sin embargo, se puede observar que estos programas desde su creación, representan un intento bastante coherente por llenar los vacíos diversos del sistema de innovación de cada país, si bien este estudio se ha realizado en seis países con la colaboración de los doce socios de la Red, cada uno de ellos con características diferentes, se identifican retos que se plantean en el siglo XXI que son iguales para cada país, y por tanto las prácticas recomendadas son transversales. Según estudios realizados por la OCDE, por el Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología de México (CONACYT), y otras organizaciones como el Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo, y Confecámaras de Colombia, existen debilidades o falencias en los sistemas de incubación y en el ecosistema de emprendimiento a nivel conceptual, de articulación, estratégico, operativo y de política regional. Por esta razón la consolidación de este estudio, será elemento clave para el desarrollo de planes de acción de las incubadoras asociadas a la RED---------------------------------------------------------One of the purposes of the CYTED-IBERINCU network is to support incubation programs that stimulate incubated companies in economic growth and in the employability of graduates, however, it can be seen that these programs since their creation represent a fairly coherent attempt to fill the various gaps in the innovation system of each country, although this study has been carried out in six countries with the collaboration of the twelve partners of the Network, each of them with different characteristics, challenges are identified that they arise in the 21st century that are the same for each country, and therefore the recommended practices are transversal. According to studies carried out by the OECD, by the National Council of Science and Technology of Mexico (CONACYT), and other organizations such as the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism, and Confecamaras of Colombia, there are weaknesses or shortcomings in the incubation systems and in the entrepreneurship ecosystem at a conceptual, articulation, strategic, operational and regional policy level. For this reason, the consolidation of this study will be a key element for the development of action plans of the incubators associated with the RED.
Evaluation of the knowledge and commitment that students of a university subject focused on organizational behavior have on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with the aim of increasing the link between university teaching and the SDGs
Authors: Oltra Badenes Raúl , Guerola-Navarro Vicente , Gil-Gomez Hermenegildo , Botella-Carrubi Dolores , Gil-Gomez José Antonio
Published: April 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) promoted by the United Nations (UN) within its global initiative "2030 Agenda" are part of the social commitments adopted and promoted by the Polytechnic University of Valencia (UPV). It’s critical to know what the initial state of knowledge and commitment of UPV students with respect to the SDGs is, so that consistent and coherent training actions around the SDGs can be promoted. The search for sustainable solutions and alternatives that change the current production and social model, and that make our planet a more friendly, sustainable, fair and equitable place, seems to be a common goal for all people with a minimum of judgment. However, the commitment and knowledge about the way in which each one can impact on these objectives is not as widespread as one might imagine. This situation can ruin the intended achievements of the SDGs, so it is crucial to promote their knowledge and their social adoption. In this project, it has been evaluated, through the responses of the students of a carefully selected subject, what is their knowledge and commitment to the SDGs, with the final objective of identifying if the students themselves consider and show that there is any initiative that the University can adopt to help them in their preparation for pro-SDG activism from their close incorporation into the world of work, and therefore from the exercise of their professional work. As expected, the study shows that students have some knowledge about the SDGs, although they do not know how and who is responsible for this exercise of social volunteering or what their personal role in this initiative may be. They also show a certain interest in the possibility of the University taking a step forward and including the SDGs in its training catalogue.
Meta-e-learning: la aplicación del Metaverso en la educación online. Un análisis de la evolución del e-learning como propuesta de mejora en la etapa universitaria
Authors: Del Castillo Rodríguez Ángel
Published: April 2023

La situación pandémica provocada por la COVID-19 ha acelerado, en algunos casos, y forzado en otros, la remodelación de multitud de modelos empresariales. En formación, evolución es sinónimo de nuevas formas de hacer llegar el conocimiento a los alumnos. La presencia del e-learning ya supone una revolución que ocurrió, que está presente, y que sigue incrementándose con el paso del tiempo. Sin embargo, aunque parezca que ya abarcamos todas las opciones posibles, nos olvidamos del escenario que ha cogido fuerza desde que la empresa Facebook anunció su cambio de nombre a Meta, potenciando lo que conocíamos como Second Life y que no deja de ser un escenario de realidad virtual (VR) donde se potencian las grandes ventajas de la formación online y donde existe la posibilidad de incorporar tecnologías inmersivas como la realidad aumentada (AR) mediante el uso de un avatar en Metaverso y la aplicación de tecnologías que permiten obtener una serie de recursos académicos muy próximos a la realidad. En el presente trabajo repasamos las ventajas del e-learning evaluando las opciones que nos permite el metaverso con el fin de definir una vía formativa que puede ofrecer una experiencia distinta, mucho más cercana a la realidad, creativa, potente y motivadora respecto a la forma actual, y que podría aplicarse en estudios superiores: el Meta-e-learning (MeL). -------------------------------------------------------------------------The pandemic situation caused by COVID-19 has accelerated, in some cases, and forced in others, the remodeling of many business models. In training, evolution is synonymous with new ways of getting knowledge to students. The presence of e-learning already represents a revolution that has occurred, is present, and continues to increase over time. However, although it seems that we have already covered all the possible options, we are forgetting the scenario that has gained strength since the company Facebook announced its name change to Meta, promoting what we knew as Second Life and that is still a scenario of virtual reality (VR) where the great advantages of online training are enhanced and where there is the possibility of incorporating immersive technologies such as augmented reality (AR) through the use of an avatar in the Metaverse and the application of technologies that allow obtaining a series of academic resources very close to reality. In this paper we review the advantages of e-learning evaluating the options that the metaverse allows us in order to define a training path that can offer a different experience, much closer to reality, creative, powerful and motivating compared to the way current, and that could be applied in higher studies: Meta-e-learning (MeL).
Análisis de aprendizajes en contexto de educación no formal: contribución para la formación profesional en “acompañamiento de niños y jóvenes”
Authors: Rodrigues Florbela Lages Antunes , Ferreira María Eduarda Roque
Published: April 2023

En nuestra Institución de Educación Superior se busca que el futuro profesional de “acompañamiento de niños y jóvenes” desarrolle competencias que permitan orientar, apoyar y supervisar niños y jóvenes en edad escolar en la valorización de la formación humana, en la promoción de la educación personal y social. En este estudio pretendemos discutir las oportunidades que los espacios de educación no formal ofrecen para el desarrollo de las referidas competencias. La discusión se basa en una intervención desarrollada en el ámbito de la asignatura “análisis y práctica de los contextos profesionales” del 2º año, en que se planteó, implementó y evaluó un conjunto de actividades/tareas que pretenden contribuir para el aprendizaje significativo, despertando los alumnos para el valor de estos contextos para la promoción del desarrollo integral de los niños. El empeño y motivación de estos alumnos nos llevan a la discusión necesaria en relación a la valorización y (re)aproximación al medio social como contextos de aprendizajes relevantes en la formación de estos futuros profesionales. Asumimos la relevancia pedagógica de los contextos de educación no formal en los procesos de formación profesional.------------------------------------------------------------------------In our Institution of Higher Education, it is sought that the future professional of "accompaniment of children and young people" develop skills that allow them to guide, support and supervise children and young people of school age in the valorization of human formation, in the promotion of personal and social education. In this study we intend to discuss the opportunities that non-formal education spaces offer for the development of the aforementioned competencies. The discussion is based on an intervention developed in the field of the subject "Analysis and practice of professional contexts" of the 2nd year, in which a set of activities/tasks that aim to contribute to meaningful learning were proposed, implemented and evaluated, awakening students for the value of these contexts for the promotion of the integral development of children. The commitment and motivation of these students lead us to the necessary discussion in relation to the valorization and (re)approach to the social environment as relevant learning contexts in the training of these future professionals. We assume the pedagogical relevance of non-formal education contexts in professional training processes.