bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amin Ahsan Islahi
Authors: Khan Israr Ahmad
Published: June 2021

Amin Ahsan Islahi (1903-97), an illustrious Islamic scholar from India, is the author of the Urdu-language Tadabbur-e-Qur’an, the first tafs¥r of its kind. In it, he has applied a unique method of interpreting the revealed words that, he rightly claims, he actually borrowed from his great teacher `Abd al-Hamid al-Farahi (1861-1930). According to him, this methodology leads to the unity of meaning and hence to the unity of thought. Its salient feature is what he refers to as “coherence in the Qur’an” (na`m al-Qur’OEn). Identifying the coherence between the Qur’an’s verses enables the commentator to establish cohesion among apparently conflicting passages within a s´rah. Coherence is not merely an academic witticism (la‹¥fah `ilm¥yah); rather, it is an intellectual endeavor (al-sa`y¥ al-`ilm¥) based on the Qur’anic principle of deliberation (al-tadabbur) to apply certain rules to the text in order to unfold the truth enshrined in the divine statements. Islahi’s work is a methodological and practical example of na`m al-Qur’OEn. This paper seeks to introduce his methodology in detail as applied in his work with a view to formulating its system of practical application in tafs¥r.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KINERJA KEUANGAN BERBASIS TINGKAT STRUKTUR MODAL PADA INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Yonggara Yoliana , Murni Sri , Tulung Joy Elly
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This research aims to see the comparison of financial performance based on capital structure at consumer goods industry that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015-2018. The sampling method by using purposive sampling with certain criteria. The population in this research are fifty four companies and the sample used are twenty six consumer goods companies. Data analysis method that used in this research is Independent sample T-Test. The result of this research simultaneously showed that there were no significant differences financial performance between high leverage companies and low leverage companies. Meanwhile, partially showed that there were significant differences between high leverage and low leverage companies viewed by Current Ratio. While, Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, Earning Per Share has no significant differences between high leverage and low leverage companies. Companies should make performance improvements in order to get more optima results. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbandingan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan struktur modal pada industri barang konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2018. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 54 perusahaan dan Sampel yang digunakan adalah 26 perusahaan industri barang konsumsi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian uji beda secara simultan menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan yang signifikan antara perusahaan high leverage dan low leverage. Sedangkan secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan yang signifikan antara perusahaan high leverage dan low leverage jika dilihat dari Current Ratio. Sedangkan Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, Earning Per Share menyatakan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara perusahaan high leverage dan low leverage. Perusahaan sebaiknya melakukan peningkatan kinerja agar mendapatkan hasil yang lebih optimal. Keywords: financial performance, leverage, t test
FACTORS AFFECTING NURSE ANXIETY IN ROLE AS A CAREGIVER DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Septianingrum Yurike , Fitriasari Andikawati , Wardani Erika Martining
Published: June 2021

Background: During the Covid-19 outbreak, health workers, especially nurses, are vulnerable to potential psychological symptoms such as anxiety, which can prevent nurses from carrying out their role as caregivers in health services (Lai et al., 2020; Shanafelt et al., 2020).
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that can influence the anxiety of nurses in playing the role of caregiver during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a population of all nurses who met the inclusion criteria as much as 105 nurses. The research sample was selected through stratified random sampling and obtained 84 nurses. This research was conducted at RSI Jemursari Surabaya from June until September 2020. The research instruments used in this study were the demographic observation sheet, knowledge questionnaire, and the Hamilton Anxiety Rank Scale (HARS). Data analysis used Pearson chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression.
Results: The results of the Pearson Chi-square test showed that of all the factors studied, only age (p = 0.004), availability of personal protective equipment (p = 0.002), and knowledge (p = 0.017) influenced nurses' anxiety. The results of the analysis using multivariate logistic regression test showed that the factor that most influenced nurses' anxiety was the availability of personal protective equipment (p = 0.001; OR = -3.062).
Conclusion: Younger nurses, inadequate personal protective equipment, and less knowledgeable nurses were at high risk for more severe anxiety. Regular observation of the psychological condition of nurses and the fulfillment of the need for personal protective equipment is needed to prevent increased anxiety in nurses.
 
Keywords: Nurse, anxiety, Covid-19, caregiver.
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF SCRUB, CONSUMPTION OF TRADITIONAL HERBAL AND EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERAGE INFANTS FROM 12 MONTHS IN MADURA COMMUNITY, EAST JAVA
Authors: Kamariyah Nurul , Nurjanah Siti
Published: June 2021

Background: The tradition that is still attached to the Madura community even though they have received higher education is to maintain the culture of their ancestors which is perceived to be true, restricted movement, use of body scrubs, drinking herbal medicine, and giving food to babies early. This will continue to be implemented by their children and grandchildren as long as the problem is believed to be the best tradition (Kamariyah, 2019).

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of using scrubs, consumption of herbs, and exclusive breastfeeding with the development of infants less than 12 months in the Madura community of East Java.

Methods: This research used analytical research design. the population is postpartum mothers and infants under the age of 12 months in the Madura community, East Java, with population of 30 people, a sample of 26 respondents simple random sampling. The independent variables are the use of scrubs, consumption of herbal medicine, and exclusive breastfeeding, while the dependent variable is infant development. Data collection was done by means of interviews and observations, and the analysis of the data used was the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the Mann-Whitney statistical test with significance level 0.05.

Results: The result was 0.002 < α 0.05 so that H0 was rejected, which means that there is an influence of the tradition of consuming herbal medicine with the breastfeeding, the result is 0.022<0.05 so that H0 is rejected, which means that there is an influence of the tradition of exclusive breastfeeding. with the development of infants aged less than 12 months in the Madurese community of East Java. Conclusion: Consumption of herbal medicine, use of scrubs and exclusive breastfeeding will increase the development of infants before the age of 12 months in the Madurese community of East Java.

Conclusion: Expected to apply the existing culture while still paying attention to the science that develops according to its era, for health workers to disseminate the knowledge obtained and change the mindset of the community.

 

Keywords: Herbal, scrub, exclusive, development.
МОРФОЛОГІЧНІ ТА БІОХІМІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ КРОВІ КОРІВ ЗА КЕТОЗУ
Authors: Кременчук І. , Трач В.
Published: June 2021

У статті наведено наукові данні щодо зміни морфологічних та біохімічних показників крові у корів хворих на кетоз. Встановлено, що У корів, хворих на кетоз, знижувалася кількість еритроцитів  та лейкоцитів.  У корів, хворих на кетоз, посилювався кетогенез, що спричиняло нагромадження надлишку кетонових тіл в організмі. Ступінь кетонурії був прямо пропорційним концентрації кетонових тіл у крові (р < 0,001). У хворих на кетоз корів виявили гіпоглікемію, вміст глюкози в крові знизився на 16 %. Активність аспартат-, та аланінамінотрансферази у крові корів хворих на кетоз була більшою на 116  та 81 % відповідно до здорових тварин.
ГЕМАТОЛОГІЧНІ ЗМІНИ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ КОМБІНОВАНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ ЗА ГЕНЕРАЛІЗОВАНОЇ ФОРМИ ДЕМОДЕКОЗУ СОБАК
Authors: Довгій Ю. , Прихода І. , Довгій М.
Published: June 2021

За результатами досліджень інтенсивності інвазії демодекозу у хворих собак за генералізованої форми демодекозу встановлено,що на 10 - добу лікування цей показник знизився з 17,9 ± 0,79 до 5,9 ± 0,20 екземплярів кліщів у мазку, а на 20 - добу живих збудників виявлено не було . Результат був однаковим для тварин, які отримали дектомакс + сірково-дегтярний лінімент + тілозин 5%, та для тих, яких лікували за схемою детомакс + екстракт личинок воскової молі 2,5% + сірково –дегтярний лінімент з додаванням личинок воскової молі + тілозин 5%. Дектомакс проявив 100% ефективність щодо збудників демодекозу, а засоби симтоматичної терапії не впливали на його акарицидну дію щодо демодекозу. У результаті щоденого клінічного обстеження досліджених собак 1 - ої групи було встановлено, що свербіж у них повністю зникає на 5 - добу лікування повне відновлення апетиту реєстрували на 10 - ту, гнійники та вузлики загоювались на 16 - ту, вирівнювання поверхні та стоншення враженої шкіри - на 21 - шу, відростання шерсті на уражених ділянках шкіри починалось на 24 - ту добу.

Завдяки додатковому застосуванню препаратів, що містять личинок воскової молі тваринам 2 - ої дослідної групи, вдалося досягти аналогічних результатів на 3, 5,10, 15 та 18 - ту добу лікування відповідно.

Морфологічне дослідження крові дослідних тварин на 30 - добу лікування показало,що застосування комплексу препаратів тваринам другої дослідної групи призвело до достовірного зменшення кількості лейкоцитів у крові з 11,40 ± 0,35 до 8.90 ± 0,31 Г/л ( на 21,9%, p в т.ч.- зниження кількості еозинофілів - з 3,9 ± 0,15 до 3,40 ± 0,10 % ( на 12,8), та зниження кількості паличко ядерних нейтрофілів з 5,70 ± 0,20 до 4,80 ± 0,77% (на 15,8) порівняно з показниками собак, яким застосували тільки дектомакс, сірково - дегтярний лінімент та тілозин 5%. (p<0,05).

За нормалізацію функціонування гепатоцитів вказували показники вмісту гемоглобіну, альбумінів, загального білірубіну а також активності АлАТ і АсАТ на 10 - ту, 20 - ту та 30 - ту добу лікування.
Crustáceos sobre-explotados e plano nacional de gestão dos caranguejos uçá (Ucides cordatus), guaiamú (Cardisoma guanhumi) e do siri-azul (Callinectes sapidus): uma estratégia para evitar que passem ao status de ameaçados de extinção.
Authors: Amaro Pinheiro Marcelo Antonio , Rodrigues Ana Maria Torres
Published: June 2021

O Brasil assumiu um compromisso internacional para a conservação da fauna, flora e ecossistemas brasileiros ao assinar a Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica (CDB). Entre os instrumentos de gestão ambiental para atingir esse objetivo, ambos previstos na legislação, estão os “Planos de Recuperação” para espécies ameaçadas de extinção e os “Planos de Gestão” para as classificadas como sobre-explotadas ou ameaçadas de sobre-explotação.  A publicação da nova Lista de Espécies da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçadas de Extinção pela IN MMA nº 03/2003, não incluiu os peixes e invertebrados aquáticos, devido à inadequação dos critérios da IUCN para definição de organismos aquáticos ameaçados, mas também em função das pressões econômicas contrárias envolvidas. Tal fato conduziu à demanda por uma legislação complementar, a IN MMA nº 05/2004, que introduziu esses grupos em dois anexos: o anexo I, com as espécies ameaçadas, sem uso econômico e o anexo II, com as sobreexplotadas ou ameaçadas de sobreexplotação, para as quais admite-se o uso, mediante critérios. Os Planos de Gestão objetivam promover o uso sustentável desses recursos, assegurando a manutenção das populações em níveis satisfatórios, permitindo a continuidade da atividade econômica. Dentre as espécies comercialmente exploradas listadas no anexo II, estão três braquiúros – Caranguejo-uçá (Ucides cordatus), Guaiamú (Cardisoma guanhumi) e o Siri-azul (Callinectes sapidus), para os quais esse artigo apresenta as principais diretrizes traçadas para o “Plano Nacional de Gestão” dessas espécies.
First Evidence of Human's Influence on Climate of Prague and Brno
Authors: Munzar Jan
Published: June 2021

The paper brings some new knowledge on air quality deterioration as a part of urban environment in Prague and Brno in the end of the 18th and in the 19th centuries. The impact of man-induced processes on the creation of specific features of urban climate is documented.
Bibliography of Geography
Authors: Střída Miroslav
Published: June 2021

A history of Czech and Slovak geographical bibliography since 1886 is traced. A special attention is devoted to bibliography published in the Journal of Czech Geographical Society from 1895 onwards. In last time (1985 - 1991), geographical bibliography was published as a book.
Kebijakan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Kota Medan Tahun 2020
Authors: Fitriani Pramita Gurning  , Laili Komariah Siagian  , Ika Wiranti  , Shinta Devi  , Wahyulinar Atika
Published: June 2021

Vaksinasi adalah proses di dalam tubuh, dimana seseorang menjadi kebal atau terlindungi dari suatu penyakit sehingga apabila suatu saat terpajan dengan penyakit tersebut maka tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan, biasanya dengan pemberian vaksin. Vaksinasi tidak hanya bertujuan untuk memutus rantai penularan penyakit dan menghentikan wabah saja, tetapi juga dalam jangka panjang untuk mengeliminasi bahkan mengeradikasi (memusnahkan/ menghilangkan) penyakit itu sendiri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memperoleh data deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melakukan studi kepustakaan (literature review). Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan dalam pelaksanaan vaksinasi dilakukan dua tahap. Untuk tahap pertama Pemko Medan menerima 20.000 vaksin covid-19, dimana untuk tahap pertama di prioritaskan kepada tenaga kesehatan hingga  bertahap ke masyarakat. Tahap kedua, Pemko Medan menerima 96.000 vaksin covid-19, vaksinasi tahap kedua ini juga diperuntukkan bagi petugas pelayanan publik termasuk aparatur sipil negara (ASN), dan lain sebagainya. Perundang-undangan tentang Pengadaan Vaksin dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi COVID-19 dalam Perpres No. 99 Tahun 2020.
Study Literature Review : Pengaruh Efektivitas Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Terhadap Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia
Authors: Alhawari Vivie , Ayu Pratiwi
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang : Lansia yang mengalami depresi sebesar 15,9%, lansia usia 65-74 tahun sebesar 23,2%, dan usia di atas 75 tahun sebesar 33,7% penderita depresi dan hanya 9% dari penderita depresi di Indonesia yang minum obat atu menjalani pengobatakan medis, maka diperlukan intervensi untuk menurunkan tingkat depresi dengan memberikan kegiatan positif dan interaksi sosial seperti Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui efektifitas terapi aktivitas kelompok yang di lakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya dan gambaran depresi ada lansia. Metode Penelitian : Tradisional literature review, yang didapatkan dari sebuah jurnal, yakni mengkaji, meninjau secara kritis penegtahuan, gagasan, serta temuan yang terdapat dari literature. Hasil Penelitian : Terapi aktivitas kelompok yang di lakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya sangat efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat depresi pada lansia terlihat pada hasil pre-test dan post test, yang dilakuan di panti yang berbeda-beda di Indonesia. Kesimpulan : Terdapat penurunan tingkat depresi pada lansia setelah pemberian terapi aktivitas kelompok dari hasil pre-test dan post test, tigkat depresi di pengaruhi berbagai macam faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi tingkat depresi pada lansia.
Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Ketidakpatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkolusis Pada Pasien Tb Paru Di Puskesmas Gembor Kota Tangerang
Authors: Lastri Mei Winarni  , Abdul Santoso  , Nurul Indah Savitri
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang:,bertambahnya penderita TB sebesar 9,2 %. Disebabkan karena salah satu  faktor  ketidakpatuhan minum obat sebesar 65% penderita TB paru. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan minum obat TB paru dengan kejadian TB paru di Puskesmas Gembor.  Metode Penelitian: Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat untuk memperoleh karakteristik   dari   masing – masing  variabel demografis dan bivariat digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variable penelitian. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan ketidakpatuhan minum obat anti tuberkolosis dengan nilai P-value sebesar 0,030, 6) Terdapat hubungan antara sikap petugas kesehatan dengan ketidakpatuhan minum obat anti tuberkolosis pada pasien TB paru di Puskesmas Gembor Kota Tangerang Tahun 2018 dengan nilai P-value sebesar 0,008. Saran: Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan yang mengelola program pengobatan dan penanggulangan Tuberkolosis (TBC) memberikan dukungan kepada keluarga pasien Tuberkolosis agar senantiasa mengontrol kepatuhan minum obat anggota keluarganya  sehingga tidak terjadi putus obat dan resistensi
Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum ARV Pada Penderita Hiv Di Lapas Pemuda Kelas II A Tangerang
Authors: Pratiwi Ayu , Rohaeti  , Sukmara Yosep
Published: June 2021

Salah satu terapi pada pasien HIV/AIDS adalah terapi ARV. Terapi ini dijalani seumur hidup oleh pasien HIV/AIDS untuk tetap mempertahankan imunitas pasien. Oleh karena itu penggunaan ARV memerlukan kepatuhan yang tinggi untuk mencapai keberhasilan terapi dan mencegah resistensi. Dukungan sosial merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam perawatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum ARV pada penderita HIV di Lapas Pemuda Kelas II A Tangerang. Metode penelitian  menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh narapidana dengan HIV/AIDS di Lapas Pemuda Kelas II A Tangerang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian dari 33 penderita HIV sebagian besar yaitu 18 (54,5%) pasien menyatakan mendapatkan dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan dan 19 (57,6%) pasien menyatakan patuh minum ARV. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum ARV  penderita HIV di Lapas  Pemuda Kelas II A Tangerang (p value 0,027). Dengan nilai POR =7,000 (95% CI=1,493-32,818) yang berarti bahwa pasien yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berpeluang 7 kali lebih besar untuk tidak patuh minum ARV dibandingkan dengan penderita HIV yang mendapatkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum ARV pada penderita HIV di Lapas Pemuda Kelas II A Tangerang. Lapas diharapkan tidak hanya menjadi sarana kesehatan yang bersifat kuratif, tetapi juga bersifat preventif dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS.
Hubungan Motivasi Kesembuhan Dan Peran Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tb Paru Di Puskesmas Bugel Tahun 2019
Authors: K Everentia Ngasu  , Helena Kura
Published: June 2021

Latar belakang : Adanya motivasi untuk sembuh menjadi suatu kekuatan yang berasal dari diri pasien yang mendorong untuk menuju kesembuhan pada penderita TB Paru dan keluarga yang berperan baik sebagai pengawas minum obat (PMO) dalam keberhasilan pengobatan memiliki peluang 20 kali terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan dibandingkan dengan keluarga yang tidak berperan baik sebagai PMO. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi kesembuhan dan peran keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB Paru jenis Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan cross sectional  sampel yang digunakan penelitian adalah sebanyak 34 responden teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat untuk memperoleh karakteristik dari masing-masing variabel demografis dan analisis bivariat digunakan untuk mengetahui  hubungan antar variabel. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-quare. Hasil penelitan nilai p value sebesar 0,002 dan 0,000 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value < 0,05 maka dapat Kesimpulan dan saran bahwa adanya hubungan antara motivasi kesembuhan dan peran keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB Paru.
SOSYAL NORMLAR VE DAĞITIM ADALETİ ALGISININ VERGİ UYUMU ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: AKBELEN Zuhal , BAYRAM ARLI Nuran , LEBA Reyhan , AYDEMİR Mine
Published: June 2021

Bugün ülke ekonomilerine bakıldığında, küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin, tüm işletmelerin yaklaşık %95-99'unu oluşturduğu ve yatırım, ihracat ve istihdam açısından ülke ekonomilerindeki paylarının sürekli arttığı görülmektedir. Bu da onları vergi uyumu açısından önemli bir grup haline getirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, vergi uyum niyetinin, sosyal normlar ve dağıtım adaleti tarafından nasıl etkilendiğinin küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmeler açısından incelenmesidir. Çalışmada vergi uyum niyetini, sosyal normları ve dağıtım adaletini ölçmek için üç farklı ölçek kullanılmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modeli oluşturulduktan sonra tahmin edilmiştir. Tahmin edilen model sonucunda, vergi uyum niyetinin, dağıtım adaleti ve sosyal normlar tarafından etkilendiği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Dağıtım adaleti doğrudan ve pozitif olarak vergi uyum niyetini etkilemektedir. Kişisel normlar, vergi uyumunu pozitif ve anlamlı şekilde etkilemektedir. Subjektif normların dağıtım adaleti üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkisi vardır ve aynı zamanda dağıtım adaleti yoluyla vergi uyum niyeti üzerindeki dolaylı etkileri de söz konusudur. Tahmin edilen modelin bulgularına göre, vergi uyum niyeti hem sosyal normlardan hem de dağıtım adaletinden anlamlı ve pozitif bir şekilde etkilenmektedir. Bu sonuç vergi uyum niyetini ortaya koymak için sosyal normların ve dağıtım adaletinin önemini göstermektedir.
PRESTİJ, YÖNETİM KURULU VE ÖZDEŞLEŞME İLİŞKİSİNİ ANLAMAYA YÖNELİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: GÖK Benan , ÇİFTÇİOĞLU B. Aydem
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, yönetim kurulu etkinliği, örgütsel prestij algısı ve örgütsel özdeşleşme ilişkisi irdelenmektedir. Araştırmada kolayda örnekleme yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, gönüllülük ilkesiyle hareket eden bir örgütün üyelerinden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen 3238 veriye, AMOS 16.0 paket programı vasıtasıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulanması yapılmış ve sonucunda uyum değerleri sağlandıktan sonra yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (YEM) ile araştırmanın temel hipotezleri test edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, kurulan modelin kabul edilebilir olduğunu göstermiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile test edilen hipotez bulguları, algılanan örgütsel prestij, yönetim kurulu etkinliği ve örgütsel özdeşleşme değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE «BIOMEDICAL ETHICS» IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL AND MORAL QUALITIES FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors:   Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Vorontsov P. G.
Published: June 2021

The article reveals a brief history of bioethics and the relevance of the subject of biomedical ethics in a medical university for the formation of professional and moral qualities of a future doctor. The main content of this discipline in domestic and foreign education is revealed. Topical issues of the theory and methodology of teaching bioethics in a medical university are described, including the ones based on the author’s pedagogical experience. The main problems in teaching biomedical ethics at the beginning of the XXI century are noted.
THE USE OF A FORMATIVE EXPERIMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING AND FORMATION OF THE SUBJECTIVITY OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Dmitrochenko T. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of the development of critical thinking and the formation of the subjectivity of a future teacher in the modern world. A theoretical analysis of literature on the problem considered is presented. On the basis of the analysis the author of the article specified definitions of the concepts “subjectivity” and “critical thinking”. The course and results of experimental work on the development of critical thinking and the formation of subjectivity of future teachers are presented. The article provides the rationale for the developed diagnostic complex of methods necessary for the study, as well as a complex of external and internal psychological and pedagogical conditions. The results of the study are presented that confirm the effectiveness of the implemented set of conditions and the dynamics of the formation of the studied personality traits of the future teacher.
PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF RESEARCH: A CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL APPROACH
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Parfenova G. L.
Published: June 2021

The article considers a number of positions in cultural and historical approach of L. S. Vygotsky, explaining internal mechanisms of the influence of research activities on the development of higher mental functions and personal qualities of a child. The article shows the importance of research activities in the development of children’s subjective position, the harmonization of their relations with adults.
THE TERMINOLOGY OF ORAL HISTORY AND ITS SOURCES IN NATIONAL HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors:   Lyceum № 3, Kuznetsov A. S.
Published: June 2021

In this article the author attempts to trace the evolution of the terminology of oral history and its sources in national historiography, also to determine the most accurate definitions, reflecting features of the oral information transmission and features of oral historians’ activity in the process of establishing, documentation and storage of historical sources. On the basis of the views of domestic archivists, historians and sociologists of the Soviet and of the post-Soviet periods, the author comes to the conclusion that the unified terminology of oral history and its sources has not yet been established.
Assessing the Preparedness for Emergency Management of Status Asthmaticus in Pediatric Patients’ among EMS Professionals, Pune, India
Authors: Parag Rishipathak  , Navnita Sengupta  , Anand Hinduja  , Neha Ahire
Published: June 2021

Background: Asthma is one of the most common diseases affecting children. Children affected by Asthma need recurrent hospitalization and show high degree of absenteeism in schools due to exacerbations. It is characterized as a state of hyper responsiveness triggered by allergens such as pollens, foods, dust mites and animal dander which irritate and cause bronchoconstriction. EMS professionals shoulder great responsibility in pediatric respiratory emergencies as their actions determine the long term quality of life of these childrenAim: The present study is aimed at assessing the preparedness with regards to management of Status Asthmaticus amongst EMS professionals in Pune, India.Methodology: The study was conducted amongst 189 Emergency medical Services professionals residing in Pune India. A pretested and validated questionnaire was utilized for the study. The questionnaire consisted of 21 items meant to assess the knowledge and skills with regards to Emergency Management of Status Asthmaticus amongst EMS professionals. Each correct answer was given a score of one with maximum score of 21. The questionnaire was administered online.Result: EMS professionals showed average level of preparedness with reference to management of Status Asthmaticus. Conclusion: EMS professionals need periodic training to improve their level of knowledge and skills. Simulation play a pivotal role in augmenting the skills of EMS professionals in order to identify suspected cases and provide accurate emergency management.
Assessment of Interpersonal Communication Skills Among Emergency Medical Professionals in Pune, India
Authors: Parag Rishipathak  , Monesh Bhandari  , Anand Hinduja  , Meenal Kulkarni
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Effective interpersonal communication is one of the most important skills for healthcare providers to master, in order to deliver high quality patient care. Doctors need to communicate with a wide range of people including peers, administration staff, patients, their family members and caregivers. Of course, the most significant is doctor-patient communication as it forms the foundation of the healthcare delivery system.Poor inter-personal communication skills can jeopardize the patient care process and hence it is expected that healthcare professionals undergo formal training both as part of their medical curriculum and on the job Continued Medical Education. Studies have shown that effective interpersonal communication skills help improve overall healthcare outcomes especially while managing difficult encounters and breaking bad news.Designing training programs with contemporary relevance requires regular needs assessment. It is essential to evaluate the baseline levels of inter-personal communication skills amongst practicing professionals to devise appropriate training strategies.Objective: To assess inter-personal communication skills among Emergency Medical Professionals in Pune.Methodology: The study was conducted among 140 Emergency Medical Professionals (EMPs) employed in various hospitals in the city of Pune, India. A questionnaire tool designed in 2019 by Piyush Ranjan et al was utilized to assess inter-personal communication skills among Emergency Medical Professionals.The tool was administered through online mode. The respondents were given one-day deadline to revert with responses. Any queries pertaining to the questionnaire were clarified during data collection. 131 respondents reverted with completely filled questionnaire. Conclusion: It relies on self-assessment to assess interpersonal communication skills and has a limited sample size. Yet, the study is an eye-opener to the incidents of conflicts in emergency healthcare settings and the barriers that prevent a healthy doctor patient relationship
Assessment of the Level of Clinical Preparedness amongst EMS Professionals in Managing Life Threatening Emergencies in Suspected Covid 19 Patients
Authors: Parag Rishipathak  , Hrimathy Vijayraghavan  , Anand Hinduja  , Prerana Dongre
Published: June 2021

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 virus has infected millions of people worldwide and has claimed lakhs of lives in its wake. The sudden onset of the pandemic has led to increased levels of anxiety and depression amongst healthcare workers. EMS professionals are the first responders and need to provide emergency Medical Care to their patients. They are required to perform lifesaving interventions in a short period of time. As it is not possible to ascertain the Covid status of the patient, hence EMS professionals are at the greatest risk of getting infected. The study aims to assess the level of clinical preparedness of EMS professionals and suggests recommendations to improve upon it. Objective: To assess the level of clinical preparedness amongst EMS professionals in tackling life threatening emergencies in suspected Covid 19 patients. Methodology: The study was conducted amongst 150 Emergency Medical Professionals in Pune, India. Respondents were asked to respond to each item using 5 point Likert scale. The Questionnaire was administered to the respondents through online mode after obtaining informed consent. Responding to all questions was mandatory. The respondents were given a period of two days to fill the questionnaire.Discussion: The present study was aimed at examining the current level of preparedness with regards to the disease after nearly a year of the pandemic. The result obtained in terms of knowledge were encouraging and pointed to the fact that the EMS professionals had received adequate training in identification of suspected cases and their initial management. Majority of the respondents suffered from high grade anxiety of contracting the infection. The study highlights the urgent need to conduct counselling and stress management sessions for better mental health of EMS professionals and showed that hospitals are slowly but steadily devising appropriate protocols and safety measures to protect their employees. Conclusion: The contribution of EMS professionals in providing emergency lifesaving care to suspected Covid 19 patients cannot be over emphasized. As the pandemic continues it is essential to ensure the mental and physical of all healthcare professionals. The study is a small attempt to portray the level of knowledge and mental attitude amongst EMS professionals. The findings need to be corroborated with a larger multicentric study.
Covid-19: Information, Transference, Properties of Human Coronaviruses, and Enhancing Immunity by Dietary Recommendations
Authors: Dalia I. Hemdan
Published: June 2021

In Wuhan City, China was found a new type of viral infection could be a novel CoV strain (2019-nCoV) which as an acute respiratory syndrome CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and formerly, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). All these emerging infectious diseases are caused great damage to general health.New Coronavirus has diffused very quickly at the world and the World Health Organization has declared it a pandemic. It usually affects people who are immunocompromised. Immunodeficiency often comes from nutritional deficiency and this makes viruses stronger. Therefore, this review focused on the identification of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, its transmission and spread, and the history of Coronavirus. In addition, how to boost immunity by learn about nutrition recommendations and healthy diets during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Seizures and Phytotherapy: The Most Important Medicinal Plants Used for Seizures in Children and Adults in Iranian Ethnobotanical Documents
Authors: Halleh Mirbehresi
Published: June 2021

Due to the relatively high prevalence of seizures (8%), the cases of prescribing these drugs are very high and usually have many side effects, so in this review study, the use of medicinal plants in different regions of Iran in ethnobotanical documents was extracted and reported. In this study, for this purpose, keywords such as convulsion (seizure), medicinal plants, ethnobotany, identification of medicinal plants, region and Iran were performed. Databases such as ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, ISC, Magiran and Google Scholar were used to review articles and resources. Based on the results, Anthemis nobilis L., Leonurus cardiac L., Lotus corniculatus L., Hyoscyamus niger L., Salvia spp., Grammosciadium platycarpum Boiss. & Hausskn., Nigella sativa L., Anethum graveolens L., Papaver fugax Poir., Lotus corniculatus L., Verbascum thapsus L., Ferula assa-foetida L., Ferula gumosa Boiss., Heracleum persicum Desf.ex Fischer., Angelica archangelica L., Vicia faba L., Verbascum pseudonobile Stoj & Stef., Melissa officinalis L., Teucrium polium L., Datura stramonium L., Hymenocrater spp. and Melissa officinalis L., are medicinal plants that are used in different parts of Iran to treat seizures. The data collected in this study were analyzed using Microsoft Excel program. According to the results, the plants of this study belong to 11 plant families. The aerial part with 32% is the most plant part used for seizures. Also, most of the medicinal plants used to treat seizures were related to the northern region of Khuzestan. Ethnobotanical knowledge can provide pure ideas for modern pharmacological knowledge and lead to the production of effective natural anticonvulsant drugs.
Impact of a Comprehensive Physiotherapy on a Complex Case of Locked Facet Joint: A Case Report
Authors: Indrani Gurjalwar  , Gouri Kalaskar  , Mitushi Deshmukh  , Pratik Phansopkar
Published: June 2021

Introduction -Locked facet joint is a type of facet joint dislocation which occurs due to jumping of the inferior articular process over the superior articular process of the vertebra below and causes locking in that position. It can be unilateral or bilateral. In case of unilateral facet joint locking mechanism is flexion/distraction and rotation. Only 30% of cases associated with neurologic defect. Most often it occurs at C4-5 and C5-6 level. Inferior articular facet of superior vertebral body is locked in front of the superior facet of the more inferior vertebral body but only on one side. X-ray Image Findings in such cases are - subtle, slight anterior subluxation of one vertebral body on the one below usually less than 25% of the width. On lateral view of cervical spine, some bodies appear true lateral below level of injury and oblique above level of injury that is the “Bow-tie sign”. Spinous processes do not align on frontal film. Spinous processes of inferior vertebrae displace toward the locked side. In case of bilateral facet joint locking there is always a history of severe flexion injury. Both anterior and posterior ligamentous structures are disrupted at site of injury. More superior vertebra subluxes forward by 50% or more of the body below. Usually occurs in lower cervical spine. Generally, facet locking is a rare occurrence. Case Description – a case of 43 years old female is presented in the report who presented with pain and stiffness in neck which was sudden in onset was present since last two days. Assessment, patient’s history and treatment have been discussed in the case study. Conclusion – This case study concluded that there is a significant effect of the given therapeutic intervention on pain, range of motion and activities of daily living (ADL) of the patient.
Biofilm Forming Bacteria Isolated From Human Eye Conjunctivitis and Keratitis Cases and their Ability to Adhere on Contact Lenses in vitro
Authors: Mohammed A. Mahdi  , Munaff J. Abd Al-Abbas  , Ahmed M. Alsamak
Published: June 2021

One hundred bacteria isolated from conjunctivitis and keratitis showed 14 different bacterial species as Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the most. All 100 isolates were tested for their ability to form biofilm, 65 isolates (65%) showed positive for congo red agar (CRA) test with the exception of Enterobacter hormaechei, Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Bacillus pumilus species, while 84 isolates (84%) showed positive for microtiter plate assay except Bacillus pumilusspecies. Nevertheless, icaAD genes were detected in 75 isolates (75%) within all species. Although 100 bacterial isolates showed different results toward biofilm production tests, CRA, MTP assay and icaAD genes, but there was no significant difference found among these tests. Appliedally, the ability to adhere on contact lenses (In vitro) appeared Staphylococcus aureus has the highest adhesion 12(92.3%) followed by P. aeruginosa 3(75%) and Staphylococcus epidermidis 3(60%).
Effect of Exotoxin a Isolated from Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Against Human Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Muthanna Hamid Hassan
Published: June 2021

In This study, the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was investigated from many clinical samples, and then about 54 isolates were obtained, diagnosed with all different diagnostic methods, and then the bacterial isolates produced for Exotoxin A were detected by the ELISA method and then the most productive isolate was chosen for purification by means of Precipitation with ammonium sulphate and ion-exchange column and detection of molecular weight was (M.W 65.03KD).The competent isolation tested its toxicity against two cancer cell lines HeLa and PC3 which were an inhibition ratio 69.1% and 61.6% respectively in high concentration
Involvement of Insulin Like Growth Factor-I Gene Polymorphism with Diabetes and Diabetic Nephropathy in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes in Babylon Province
Authors: Abdul Aemah Maytham Ahmed , Al-Gazally Moaed Emran , Al-Sultani Ali Jasim
Published: June 2021

Concerning type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a chiefmicrovascular complication.Preceding studies have proposed that insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1) signaling might do a significantrole in DN. The existing study was implemented to explorethe allianceof single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) rs6214 of the IGF-1gene with T2DM and DN. The study consists of three groups, the first oneincludes50 subjects, those were apparently healthy were considered as controls. The second oneinvolves 69 patientswith T2DM without nephropathy and the third oneencompasses 89 patients who suffer from T2DM withDN. The analysis of results elucidated that thegenotype CT was decided to significantly increase the hazardof T2DM by about 2 folds and the genotype TT was established to significantly increase the risk of DN byabout 3 folds with respect to those of the genotype CC. This study concludes that theSNPrs6214 of theIGF-1gene associated with T2DM and DN.
Serum Level of CCL20 and CXCL 10 in Patients with Vitiligo and their Association with Disease Activity
Authors: AL-Mousawi Zainab R. , Alattabi Alaa S. , Hamza Dhamiaa M. , AL-Hussiny Fatima A.
Published: June 2021

Aim of Study: study the level of CCL20 and CXCL 10 in serum of patients with vitiligo ,to compare theirlevel in patients with active vitiligo and stable vitiligo and compare level of each cytokine with others Toknow their association with disease activity.Materials/Methods: Sixty-five patients who include (35 active and 30 stable) with vitiligo. All participantsincluded were adult patients with nonsegmental vitiligo.Blood sample were collected by venipuncture from 65 patients (five millimeter of venous were drawing bydisposable syringe under sterilization technique and putting in gel tube then, allowed to clot; after that serumwas separated by centrifugation 1500 rpm for 5 minute. The serum has been collected in plain tube thenstored at -20c to be used for ELISA test to determine concentration of CCL20 and CXCL 10. The resultswere analyzed using the IBM SPSS analytic software.Result: The : current study revealed thatCCL20 are significant (P<0.05), while CXCL10 was not significant(P>0.05) according to the disease activity. The sensitivity and specificity of each of the measured biomarkerswas evaluated using the (ROC). It was found that CCL20 to be of a high significance to measuring thedisease activity. While the CXCL10 was of no significance when compared to the disease activityConclusions: CCL20 could be candidate as a biomarker to evaluate activity of vitiligo
Assessment for Common Causes of Burn Injuries Patients at Al-Imam Al-Sadiq Hospital
Authors: Hadi Wefaqq Mahdi , Mohammad Shatha Saadi
Published: June 2021

Background: Burn injury remain one of the commonest forms of injury and account for a significantproportion of trauma cases in hospital emergencies worldwide. In the United States, up to 1.2 millionpeople experience burn injuries each year.However, continue to cause devastating morbidity and significantmortality.Methodology: A descriptive analytic study design is carried out to explore the common causes of burninjuries among patient which conducted at AL-Imam AL-Sadiq Hospital for the period (15/1/2020-15/3/2020). Non-probability Convenient sample consisted of (50) patients who admitted to the Burn Centeris selected through the used probability sample approach.Result: (50) subject who participated in this study their age ranged from (20-29) years old and constituted(40.0%) of the study sample. Concerning gender, most burned participants were female, which composed(78.0%) and lives in urban areas (60.0%) out total number. Twenty-eight percent were primary schoolgraduated and sixty six were married they work as students.Conclusion: common causes of burn as maximum incidence of burn injury seen in females in adult agegroup from (20-29) years old and lives in urban area. Most burned patients were primary school graduatedand they were married and were burned by flame with moderate in severity.Recommendation: Development of strategy for burn prevention by the Ministry of Health because it isbetter way that makes people more aware and cautious when dealing with risks and preventing as much aspossible exposure to risks and injuries.
Physiochemical Changes in Physical Activity in the Immune System to Prevent Corona Virus in Football Players
Authors: Alwihed Raheem Abd , Oraibi Baiji Muzaffar , Taherh Hamad Lahmood , Yasser Imad Kadem
Published: June 2021

The practice of physical activity is of multiple benefits, including strengthening the immune system byincreasing the effectiveness of the blood circulation that contributes to chemical and physical changesin many of the body’s systems, including the immune system and through physical activity, the bodyneeds greater quantities than normal to bridge the deficiency in which it is active. Minor and major bloodcirculation, as well as an increase in horizontal and vertical breathing processes, as well as an increase in theoxidized blood pressure to meet the need of working muscles, and therefore there is a clear change in thespeed of improvement of the immune system from foreign bodies and the speed of disposal in proportion tothe type and size of For the UFOs, the Corona virus is one of the most dangerous foreign bodies that causeharm or death to humans. The practice of physical activity for a period of (20-30) minutes daily contributesto improving the immune system and helps prevent this virus and other foreign bodies.
The Relationship of Mass Behavior to Sports Perception among Soccer Players
Authors: Taherh Hamad Lahmood , Abdulrazaq Addul abbas
Published: June 2021

Sports activity is highly dependent on behavior that greatly affects the level of activity and the result and thisaspect is related to the amount of awareness that the player possesses during his public and private culture.The research aims to know the relationship between these variables among football players. The amount ofculture that players have reached during their athletic careers.