bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infographics As a Tool for Improving Effectiveness of Education
Authors: Bystrova Tatyana
Published: September 2020

This paper defines the criteria of effective infographics for education. Visualizing information, including that with the help of infographics, is one of the mechanisms to optimize the learning process both in traditional and online format. In the first part    of the paper, the author gives a theoretical definition of infographics as a contracted multi-level polysemantic thing. The methodological basis for discussion is provided by the cognitive approach in psyhology and philosophy (R. Arnheim, R. Solso, Y. Valkman) and visual studies (I. Itten, B. Latour, D.  Roem, H. Schiffman). Deriving  the properties of effective infographics, the author seeks to harmonize empirical  data and the results of theoretical studies. The infographic aspects formulated by E.Tafti, Priego, and F. Verbitsky are compared with the results of a survey by L. Harrison on the aesthetic properties of effective infographics. Features of infographics such as scalability, structure-based, focusing on the key points, visual simplicity, and emphasis on the relationship between elements, are by author defined. The difference between infographics and other graphical products is demonstrated. For education it is particularly important that the logic of a structure or image ensures the contraction of information. In turn, the contracted information looks compact and concise. ”Real” infographics have a visual clarity, presence of composition, colour, and image-bearing reference points. Systematic manner enhances the process of developing additional meanings. Aesthetics of the designer‘s infographics represent the reverse side of expediency and logic of a project decision. Th3e article concludes with a discussion of the need to use a cognitive approach to infographics by designers who create effective educational products.
Keywords: design, graphic design, infographics, definition of infographics, infographics for the on-line course, participatory design, survey
Second-Hand Nostalgia: Composing a New Reality out of Old Things
Authors: A. Oushakine Serguei
Published: September 2020

In the last few years, the Moscow photographer Danila Tkachenko has produced several highly successful photo-series that creatively reworked and reframed important material objects of the socialist period. Using some of his projects as a case study, this article offers a methodological shift by approaching a second wave of nostalgia for communist past without relying on socialist experience as a key interpretative  and explanatory frame. As the essay shows, the decreasing prominence of the firsthand knowledge of socialist lifestyle is compensated by the increasing visibility and importance of (old) socialist things. The essay introduces the term ‘second-hand nostalgia’ to refer to this type of interaction with the material culture of the socialist period. Retaining the melancholic longing for the times past (typical for any nostalgia), the term points, simultaneously, to a condition of historical disconnect from originary contexts, which made possible the objects of current nostalgic fascination in the first place.
Keywords: nostalgia, material culture, Russia, postcommunism, photography
Retromania as the Symptom of Trauma: The Past and Present in Sergei Loznitsa’s Schast’e Moe
Authors: Lipovetsky Mark
Published: September 2020

The article discusses Sergei Loznitsa’s film Schast’e moe (My Joy, 2010) as the most radical critique of the retromaniac glorification of the profound connections between the present-day Russia and its heroic history, especially the Great Patriotic War. Loznitsa presents this connection as a circular narrative that is driven by recurring patterns of violence, which in turn manifest unresolved societal traumas. The patterns of recurrent violence and the circularity of its cycle can be described through Freudian definition of trauma. Loznitsa treats retromania as an objective condition of contemporary Russian society – the one that mythologizes reproduction of these violence-based power relations, not only vertically but also horizontally. This logic is deeply embedded in the film’s structure and the system of recurring motifs, which eventually constitute a surreal picture in which the borders between the past and present are blurred by the permanence of violence in the fabric of society.
Keywords: Sergei Loznitsa, violence, historical memory, trauma
The Battle for (Pre-)Modernity: Medieval Festivals in Contemporary Russia
Authors: A. Gorski Bradley
Published: September 2020

In May 2016 a medieval Russian “knight” lanced a drone out of the skies above Lipetsk. The assailant was part of the Rusborg Historical Festival, one of hundreds of medieval re‐enactment events that have sprung up across Russia since 2000 and have gained widespread popularity in recent years. This article considers these festivals as part of a larger trend in neo-medievalism that has come to occupy a surprisingly prominent place in contemporary Russian culture. Examining this trend in historical reconstruction, this article demonstrates how it is motivated by contemporary concerns about globalization and modernity and Russia’s place in the modern world. Though these issues are not explicitly discussed at medieval festivals, this article suggests that such events build towards an “affective public sphere,” that is, a space of public experience centered on aesthetics and affect rather than rational discourse. The immersive imaginary environments provided at these festivals encourage participants to explore the anxieties, nostalgias, and hopes evoked by contemporary life through emotional, affective experience, rather than rational political debate.
Keywords: neomedievalism, affect studies, public sphere, festivals, Times and Epochs
Postmodern Alternative to ‘Mainstream’ in Historical Science of the Urals in the 1990s–2000s
Authors: Zapariy Vladimir , Kamynin Vladimir
Published: September 2020

This article discusses general trends in the development of the historical science of the Urals in the post-Soviet period. Features of the main fields of historical researches are characterized and the existence of such phenomenon as ‘retromania’ in the official historical science is explored. The article also examines the influence of the postmodern model of historical research on historians of the Urals and adherents of this model in theory, methodology and scientific issues. The article concludes that the postmodern model of historical research possesses every feature of scientific research. Despite some negative traits (such as relativism as related to certain methodological issues and overly free use of terminology), it provides benefits by expanding the arsenal of theoretical concepts and especially the methods of historical research available to a contemporary historian. Thanks to this expansion, new research issues has been explored, new problems have been raised, and new approaches to traditional historical problems have been enabled. There has been a significant expansion of the scientific research issues, completely new problems have been raised, and approaches to the study of traditional problems have changed.
Keywords: the Urals, historical science, retromania, mainstream, postmodern model of historical research.
Social And Security Impact Of Covid-19 Outbreak In West Kalimantan Based On The Police Law Perspective
Authors: Setyadi Yusuf
Published: September 2020

AbstractThere is a dilemma in implementing social distancing as a government policy program to stay at home. For this, the author analyzed the police law perspective, especially the role of the National Police in overcoming the problems during the enactment of government regulations. The study was conducted using primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through observation and interview, while secondary data obtained through library research. The data was then analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. From the results, it was concluded that the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak in the area of West Kalimantan Province was relatively safe and well-controlled which was indicated by no extraordinary crimes there. Polices had carried out their duties in all aspects both in maintaining security and public, law enforcement, protection, guard, and community services.Keywords: Social and Security Impacts; Police Law Perspective; Main Duties of Police. AbstrakAda dilema dalam pelaksanaan social distancing sebagai program kebijakan pemerintah untuk berdiam di rumah saja. Dalam menyikapi dilema tersebut, penulis menganalisis dalam perspektif hukum kepolisian. yaitu peran Polri dalam mengatasi permasalahan selama diberlakukannya peraturan pemerintah. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer didapatkan melalui pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara di lapangan, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan melalu penelitian kepustakaan. Data tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Dari hasil pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa dampak wabah Covid-19 di wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat relatif aman dan terkendali dengan baik yang ditandai dengan tidak ada kejahatan luar biasa. Polri telah melakukan tugasnya dalam segala aspek baik dalam aspek pemeliharaan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, dalam aspek penegakkan hukum, dan dalam aspek perlindungan, pengayoman dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Dampak Sosial dan Keamanan; Perspektif Hukum Kepolisian; Tugas Pokok Kepolisian
Dwadzieścia lat minęło… – analiza bibliograficzna „Biuletynu Szadkowskiego” z lat 2001–2020
Authors: Michalska Izabela
Published: September 2020

W bieżącym roku mija 20 lat od ukazania się pierwszego tomu „Biuletynu Szadkowskiego”. W artykule zawarte zostało syntetyczne podsumowanie dotychczasowej, działalności periodyku. Autorka przedstawiła inicjatywę powołania do życia interdyscyplinarnego czasopisma poświęconego ziemi szadkowskiej, skład redakcji i rady redakcyjnej, krąg autorów oraz obszerną analizę bibliograficzną z podziałem opracowań zamieszczonych w poszczególnych tomach na główne grupy tematyczne. Autorzy najchętniej podejmowali szeroko pojętą tematykę historyczną. Znaczna była liczba opracowań biograficznych przybliżających życie i działalność szadkowian oraz artykułów podejmujących problematykę zagospodarowania przestrzennego. Wśród pozostałych opublikowanych w „Biuletynie” tekstów są opracowania poświęcone środowisku przyrodniczemu i dziedzictwu kulturowemu ziemi szadkowskiej, a także analizujące lokalne i regionalne struktury społeczno-gospodarcze.
DEPENDENCE OF STRESS-STRAIN STATE ROOT TOOTH OF CONDITIONS OF CONSTRUCTION PIN DESIGN
Authors: Olesova Valentina Nikolaevna , Bober S. A , Olesov E. E , Yuffa E. P , Glazkova E. V , Nekrasova E. A , Grachev D. I , Antonik M. M
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the biomechanical aspects of the load pin design in different conditions of its operation; It shows the critical situation, causing a voltage limiting tooth root.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MODIFIED ADHESIVE COMPOSITION FOR REMOVABLE DENTAL PROSTHESES IN LABORATORY AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Chirkova Nataliya Vladimirovna , Babeshko M. N , Morozov A. N , Koretskaya I. V
Published: September 2020

The article presents data on the relevance of use of adhesive materials when using removable laminar prostheses under various conditions prosthetic bed in patients with complete absence of teeth; on the development of optimal formulations and methods of making adhesive compositions for removable laminar dentures, modified with silver ions, with pronounced antimicrobial activity, bioinertness and high fixing properties to improve fixation and stabilization of removable partial dentures complete dentition in the period of adaptation of patients to newly manufactured prostheses and in the process further their use; and described in detail a number of studies on the physico-mechanical characteristics of the developed material on the basis of technical laboratories: Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher professional education «Voronezh state medical University named after N. N. Burdenko» Ministry of health of the Russian Federation, company for the production of dental materials «Celite» (Voronezh); and in clinical practice: on the basis of the dental clinic of the «VSMU them. N. N. Burdenko» Ministry of health of Russia and in private dental clinics, under which was revealed quite pronounced fixing properties of the modified compositions in relation to the base removable laminar denture and tissues of the prosthetic bed, when proven to this antibacterial activity and bioinertness developed material, thereby clearly defines the relevance of the use of the adhesive composition, modified with silver ions, as an effective means to improve the fixation and stabilization of removable partial dentures in the oral cavity of patients with complete absence of teeth, contributing to more comfortable with their further operation.
THE ORAL HEALTH OF CLERGY AND CLOISTERERS OF THE YAROSLAVL REGION
Authors: Margaryan Edita Garnikovna , Avdeenko O. E
Published: September 2020

There are a lot of scientific papers are devoted to the examination of oral health of organized groups and professional groups. They all show high incidence and prevalence of caries and periodontal disease among examined patients. The assessment of oral status of people, who have lived in the same household environment are of great interest. The investigation of incidence and prevalence of oral and dental diseases among clergy and cloisterers is an actual topic. Their regimen of everyday life, food intake and awareness of oral hygiene procedures have major impact on the oral health.
EVALUATION OF THE STRENGTH PARAMETERS OF TONGUE MUSCLES IN PATIENTS WITH ANKYLOGLOSSIA
Authors: Haritonov D. Ju , Lesnikov R. V , Azizov K. Sh , Kovalenko Mihail Eduardovich
Published: September 2020

Thefunctional model ofthe neuromuscular apparatus ofthe tongue, its power characteristics, and also the parameters ofendurance play an important role in the formation of the majority ofmalocclusion disorders. The aim of the study was to compare the strength parameters of tongue muscles in patients with ankyloglossia before active complex therapy and at the first stage of treatment. The study program involved a group ofpatients with ankyloglossia, which included 39 children from 7.5 to 9.3 years. The control group included 20 people of similar age. The strength parameters of the tongue were measured through the IOPI Medical system. It was established that in patients with ankyloglossia of the 1 st and 2 nd degree, the decrease in the force parameters of the muscles of the tongue responsible for vertical excursions is determined. The strength activity of the muscles - protractors of the tongue in the individuals with ankyloglossya before treatment were significantly higher in comparison with the similar parameters of the control group. Frenulotomy, combined with subsequent orthodontic therapy and miogymnastics leads to an increase in the strength activity of tongue muscles that determine vertical excursions and reach control values within 1-2 months. It is determined that the use of the game model, which increases the motivation ofpatients for complex therapy, enhances the endurance of the neuromuscular apparatus of the tongue, as well as intensifies the normalization of the functional activity of the tongue muscles.
DEFINITION OF AREA OF OCCLUSION CONTACTS OF DENTAL SERIES
Authors: Arutyunov S. D , Brutyan Lilit Avagovna , Antonik M. M , Scherbakov V. V
Published: September 2020

The author’s technique of instrumental precision diagnostics of the area offacets of increased erasure and erosion of hard tooth tissues is proposed. The aim of the study was to calculate the occlusal contact area in patients with tooth wear and in persons with a conditional norm (attrition by forces of normal mastication) with the help of occlusiograms (T-Scan) and Adobe Photoshop. We examined 13 patients with tooth wear and 20 persons with a conventional norm. We performed occlusiography with T-Scan, then processed the digital image of occlusal contacts using a special program, keeping the data in a single resolution. Prepared graphics were opened in the Adobe Photoshop program, scaled, calculated the number ofpixels in 1 mm2. Then, the total area of the facets of erasure was calculated taking into account the color indexation, which reflects the degree of intensity of the occlusal contacts.
CLINICAL AND ECONOMIC STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BOTULINUM THERAPY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MYOGENIC DENTAL SYNDROMES
Authors: Soyher Marina Ivanovna , Orlova O. R , Soyher M. G , Mingazova L. R , Soyher E. M , Shershneva D. V
Published: September 2020

Describes a clinical and economic evaluation of the use of botulinum neuroprotein in comparison with standard therapy (muscle relaxants and splint- frames) for a period of 4 months. Cost-effectiveness analysis (CER) is a frequently used method of pharmacoeconomic analysis. Its major parts are cost analysis, effectiveness analysis and results estimation. Undertaking of each part effects the certainty of the final results. Correct estimation of cost-effectiveness analysis makes it possible to increase health care economical resources distribution effectiveness and shows the most effective and respectable treatment instruments. This issue reviews all parts of cost-effectiveness analysis and algorithms of decision making during results estimation
IMPROVEMENT OF ODONTOGENIC CYSTS TREATMENT USING LASER TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Tukenov E. S , Semennikova N. V , Semennikov V. I
Published: September 2020

Improvement and search for better materials and minimally invasive ways to treat Odontogenic cysts remains one of the most actual directions of modern Stomatology and maxillofacial surgery. The aim of this work is to improve the treatment results of patients with odontogenous cysts using the proposed method of laser cystectomy (patent for invention № 2600191, 2016). Analysis of the treatment results revealed that the application of the proposed method in the treatment of odontogenous cysts of the jaws of both increases the efficiency of treatment results by excluding the possibility of removing the «causal» teeth (in the comparison group delete in 100%), the removal of root apex resection surgery, cuts fabric their peeling, suturing, avoid oronazal cystectomy and damage of the neurovascular bundle the mandibular canal, ensuring the safety of its spending on an outpatient basis without the need for hospitalization patients, shorten rehabilitation with 7.5 ± 0.5 days before 1.5 ± 0.5 days, compared to the traditional technique of cystectomy.
SOME ASPECTS OF DEPENDENCE PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL CONDITION PATIENTS AGAINST MANY TYPES OF MALOCCLUSION AND CONDITIONS INDIVIDUAL TEETH
Authors: Mitin N. E , Tikhonov V. E , Grishin Maksim Igorevich
Published: September 2020

The aesthetic problems associated with defects in appearance and wearing orthodontic appliances in the malocclusion, the negative impact on the psyche of the patient in all age groups. Malocclusion disturb the aesthetic appearance of the patient, causing functional disorders and pathological changes. The problem ofprevention and treatment ofdentoalveolar anomalies has not only medical, but also a social value. Many patients understand the needfor timely treatment to the dentist. Beautiful and straight teeth have become part of modern life, his well-being, health and social status. Any abnormalities always affect the psyche. Patients with dental system pathology suffer from changes in appearance, violations of phonetics, chewing function and this formed the difficulties in communication. Mental and emotional state plays an important role in human life, which affects the predictions of success and the development of treatments. Do not unimportant role in the treatment plays a dentist, his mood affects the man, and he has concluded on the basis of suggestion or self-hypnosis. The mood doctor can specifically change the whole picture of the disease, and set up a patient in a positive way. Therefore, the physician should become familiar with the individual characteristics of the patient and adjust it to the correct understanding of the disease that would yield results.
THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING PHAGE THERAPY IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Kuchmina Maria Vladimirovna , Turkina A. Yu , Paramonov Yu. O
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the possibilities of using bacteriophages in dentistry. The main characteristics of bacteriophages and mechanisms of their interaction with a bacterial cell as well as the data of microbiological studies and the results of clinical use of bacteriophages in periodontal diseases are discussed. Bacteriophages have been shown to be effective against periodontopathogenic microorganisms, including antibiotic resistant bacteria in vitro and in vivo. There were reflected the advantages and disadvantages of phage therapy, the main of which for today is a small experience of clinical use of this method. Objective. To analyze the data of foreign and domestic literature and publications in the field of phagotherapy effectiveness in dentistry.
APPLYING HIGH FREQUENCY MONOPOLAR DIATHERMOCOAGULATION OF THE ENDODONTIC TREATMENT OF TEETH
Authors: Daurova F. Yu , Volkov A. G , Dikopova N. Zh , Tomaeva Diana I. , Kodzaeva E. S
Published: September 2020

After studying literature on the problems and complications associated with endodontic dentistry, necessity for studying clinical effectiveness of high-frequency monopolar diathermocoagulation for endodontic treatment of teeth with chronic forms of pulpitis is justified, the necessity for developing recommendations for the use of high-frequency monopolar diathermocoagulation in endodontic dentistry with the use of modern safe coagulator DC-35 MS intended for ambulatory practice is justified. The use of high-frequency monopolar diathermocoagulation in endodontic treatment of teeth with chronic forms of pulpitis will improve the quality and effectiveness of endodontic treatment of pulpal diseases.
THE USE OF LASER RADIATION IN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH OCCLUSAL VIOLATIONS AND GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Efimovich O. I , Mamedova Lima Abbasova
Published: September 2020

A clinical study of the effectiveness correction occlusive disorders and treatment of generalized periodontitis moderate severity using the local laser and the anti-inflammatory therapy. 79 patients were treated with periodontitis moderate having occlusive disorders. It was revealed that the administration use of laser therapy reduces treatment time and leads to a rapid relief of periodontal inflammation.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF MIDFACE JAW OSTEONECROSIS
Authors: Medvedev Yu. A , Basin Evgeniy Mikhaylovich , Milyukova D. Yu , Fialko P. V
Published: September 2020

Article describes clinico-roentgenological classification of midface jaw osteonecrosis and different surgical treatment options to improve surgical outcome.
DENTAL ROOT RESORPTION. ANALYSIS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT ALGORITHMS USED IN PRACTICE
Authors: Loos J. G , Makeeva I. M , Paramonov Yuriy Olegovich
Published: September 2020

Resorption of the root of the tooth is a process in which the hard tissues of the tooth and the surrounding bone are destroyed. The incidence of internal resorption is unknown, because the results may vary significantly when different diagnostic methods are used. Scientific publications focus on external resorption, but internal resorption is also a problem for the practitioner. This article describes the results of an anonymous questionnaire of doctors with the purpose of analyzing knowledge about root resorption and internal resorption in particular.
ROTHODONTIC STATUS IN CHILDREN DURING THE PERIOS OF REMOVABLE BITE
Authors: Kaganova O. S , Olesov Egor Evgen'evich , Tikhonov V. E , Reva V. V , Kashchenko P. V , Mikryukov V. V
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of the analysis of orthodontic status in 176 children 6-9 years with a removable bite in Moscow. The high prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies among children with a removable bite in Moscow (73.9 %), including anomalies in the position of the teeth (67.0%) and the ratio of dental arches (67.6 %). Significant detection of premature loss of temporary teeth (17.0 %). In the structure of anomalies of the teeth position the crowding of the teeth (45,2 %) is most represented, and among the anomalies of the ratio of dental arches - distal and excessively deep bites (respectively 46,0 % and 21 %).
THE COST OF LABOR AND PREVENTION OF DENTOALVEOLAR ANOMALIES WITH THE USE OF PLATES WITH ARTIFICIAL TEETH WHEN PREZHDEVREMENNOY LOSS OF DECIDUOUS TEETH
Authors: Olesov E. E , Kaganova O. S , Reva V. V , Olesova V. N , Mikryukov V. V.
Published: September 2020

The calculations of labor intensity and cost of prevention of dentoalveolar anomalies in children with premature loss of teeth using a removable plate with artificial teeth. The method of calculations is described in detail, the differentiated values of labor intensity and cost of different stages of production of the plate and its use are given. The complexity of manufacturing a removable plate with artificial teeth and the corresponding observation by an orthodontist doctor in the process of preventing deformation in a child with premature loss of temporary teeth is an average of 7.5 hours; direct labor costs of the doctor are 4.3 hours, dental technician-1.9 hours. The cost of production of the plate and subsequent treatment is 13 370 rubles, among which 80% is the remuneration of the main and auxiliary personnel with tax charges.
LEGAL RISKS IN THE PRACTICE OF A DENTIST
Authors: Andreeva S. N
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of the analysis of judicial practice for five years (2013-2017) in civil cases related to defects of dental care. Studies have shown that the most common reasons for patients to go to court are claims to orthopedic dentists (in 42% of cases) and dental therapists (in 31% of cases). The specialty of the doctor is not of decisive importance for the occurrence of judicial risks, due to the fact that the quality of complex dental care is most often assessed (in 45% of cases). The largest amounts of payments, exceeding 92 times the cost of treatment, are determined by dentists-surgeons. The study substantiates the need to develop new assessments at the stages of treatment, criteria for assessing the achieved results of treatment and the development of the practice of insurance of professional responsibility of dentists.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE ROUTINE WORK OF A DENTIST QUALITY CONTROL PHOTOCOMPOSITE RESTORATIONS OF ANTERIOR TEETH
Authors: Lobach O. I , Lapina Natalya V. , Skorikova L. A , Gayvoronskaya T. V , Kochurova E. V , Gavryushova L. V
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study is to optimize the routine work of a dentist to control the quality of photocomposite restorations of the frontal group of teeth. Materials and methods. 30 people with violation of aesthetics of hard tissues of the anterior group of vital teeth (n = 166) were examined and treated. The quality of the produced restorations was assessed according to the generally accepted Ryge criteria by the classical method and using the “Intraoral optical microscope” [1] immediately after the restoration, 6 and 12 months later. Results and discussion. There were no significant differences in the stability of restorations according to the Ryge criteria when using foreign and domestic composites (p > 0.05). After 6 months, color stability, edge fit and roughness decreased in both cases (p > 0.05). When comparing the restorations immediately after the filling, 6 and 12 months after the Ryge criteria by the classical method of quality assessment and using the “Intraoral optical microscope”, statistically significant (p < 0.05) differences were found in terms of “edge adaptation”, “secondary caries”, “surface roughness”, “change in the color of the edges of the cavity”; at the same time, such criteria as “color matching” and “preservation of anatomical shape” when using both methods had minor differences. Summary. Stability in the quality of the restorations according to the criteria Ryge both photocomposite materials (Estelux NK and Filtek Z550), no significant differences were found. Therefore, the domestic material Estelux NK, taking into account its financial availability can be recommended as a composite of choice in aesthetic dental rehabilitation. To control the results of treatment with the use of restoration photocomposites, it is possible to recommend the generally recognized Ryge criteria with the use of an “Intraoral optical microscope” due to greater objectivity and simplicity in application.
THE DYNAMICS OF THE DETECTION OF MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE LIPS AND ORAL MUCOSA IN THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Kryazhinova Irina A. , Sadovsky V. V , Olesov E. E , Glazkova E. V , Kashchenko P. V , Mikryukov V. V
Published: September 2020

The analysis of the prevalence of malignant neoplasms (EIT) on the lips and oral cavity according to the annual report on Russia prepared by the Moscow Oncology research Institute named after P. A. Herzen and the Moscow regional oncologic dispensary. The dynamics of the analysis was carried out for 2011 - 2017 years. The detectability of the lip and oral cavity ZNO in the Moscow region is significant. The incidence of malignant tumors of the oral cavity is more pronounced in comparison with the ZNO lips. The extent of the EIT I-II degree are more characteristic of ZNO lips, and for TESTING of the oral cavity II-III degree. Mortality during the first year after diagnosis was established in every fourth patient with oral HEAT. The prevalence of lip ZNO for the period from 2011 to 2017 decreases, and the ZNO of the oral cavity increases.
THE RESULTS OF CLINICAL AND X-RAY STUDIES OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMBINED USE OF HYALURONIC ACID AND DIODE LASER IN THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Tarasenko S. V , Tikhonova Oksana Igorevna , Ashurko I. P
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study is to increase the efficiency of surgical treatment of patients with chronic periodontitis by the combined use of hyaluronic acid and diode laser during the flap. For a reliable evaluation of the results of treatment used clinical and radiological methods of research on different terms of treatment. The results of the study indicate a high efficacy of the drug based on hyaluronic acid and a diode laser during surgical treatment.
SYNTHETIC LACTOFERRIN IN DENTAL DISEASES PREVENTION AND TREATMENT: CURRENT TRENDS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Shirokova A. V , Turkina A. Yu , Paramonov Yuriy Olegovich
Published: September 2020

The current trend in dental science is to develop novel approaches to the treatment of dental diseases. More often the body’s own proteins are being used, as well as lactoferrin that is the component of exocrine glands secretions. At present lactoferrin can be obtained biotechnologically. Lactoferrin is one of the innate immune system components and is a multifunctional glycoprotein from the transferrin family. This protein is capable of iron binding and thus deprives the microbiota of essential microelement. It’s efficacy against Str. mutans, A. actinomycetemcomitans, P. Gingivalis, P. Intermedia, Candida albicans was demonstrated. Lactoferrin is active against cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C virus. Immunomodulatory possibilities of lactoferrin have been shown. In dentistry recombinant lactoferrin is successfully applied in treatment of periodontal diseases, oral mucosa lesions of bacterial, viral and fungal etiology and also in dental caries prevention.
MICROTEST FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE AMYLOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF SALIVA ALPHA-AMYLASE
Authors: Godovalov A. P , Yakovlev M. V , Zadorina I. I
Published: September 2020

It is known that the concentration of alpha-amylase in saliva can determine its catalytic activity, the decrease of which occurs during various pathological processes in the oral cavity. The overwhelming number of methods for determining the catalytic activity of enzymes involve the use of a large volume of reagents and samples, which makes it difficult to study saliva in large groups. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the possibility of using the microvariation of the reaction to determine the activity of saliva alpha-amylase, as well as to analyze the dependence of the enzyme activity on its concentration. Materials and methods. Saliva was obtained from 15 people with intact periodontal disease and the dentition, without somatic pathology. For in vitro studies, alpha-amylase solutions were prepared with an enzyme concentration of 10; five; 2.5; one; 0.5 and 0.25 mg / ml ex tempore. To save samples and reagents, the volume of the reaction participants was proportionally reduced. The further analysis procedure was carried out according to the instructions of the manufacturer of the «AMYLASE-VITAL» reagent kit to determine the activity of alpha-amylase. Statistical analysis of the results was performed using the Student’s t-test in the program Statistica 7.0. Results. The comparability of the results of determining the activity of alpha-amylase using the classical and microplate variants of the reaction is shown. With an increase in alpha-amylase concentration from 0 to 2.5 mg / ml, a directly proportional increase in enzyme activity is observed. In the case of an increase in the concentration of alpha-amylase above 2.5 mg / ml, a decrease in its activity is shown, which may be due to the precipitation of a part of the enzyme. The activity of the enzyme in saliva of practically healthy individuals using the microvariation of the reaction was 528.6 ± 2.4 U / l. In conclusion the use of a microvariant of the reaction for determining the activity of alpha-amylase may be justified for a large number of subjects. A linear dependence of the enzyme activity on its concentration in the range of 0-2.5 mg / ml is shown.
TEMPORARY DISABILITY OF PATIENTS WITH INJURIES OF MAXILLOFACIAL REGION
Authors: Abdrashitova A. B , Saleev Rinat Akhmedullovich
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Temporary disability cases in patients with maxillofacial injuries treated in dental medical organizations for 11 years. Objective: to study the group of traumatic maxillofacial injuries affecting the duration of temporary disability cases in the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) in 2007-2017. Material and methods: accounting-and-reporting forms 16-ВН, 036/у, 035/у, 043/у in dental medical organizations for the period 2007-2017. Results: The traumatic maxillofacial injuries leading to temporary disability are in the second place in the structure of diseases with temporary disability and make up 14%; the authors established the type of maxillofacial injuries with temporary disability. When comparing the patients’ age with maxillofacial injuries, it was revealed that the patients with open unilateral mandibular fracture, closed zygomatic fracture, as well as maxillary fracture are significantly young. A bilateral mandibular fracture (both open and closed), an angular mandibular fracture, a wound and hematoma, as well as other injuries are characteristic of older people. The maxillofacial injuries leading to temporary disability are divided as follows, depending on gender: male patients - 58.1%, female patients - 41.9%. The greatest number of temporary disability cases associated with a group of injuries was detected in 2013, the smallest number - in 2008. The average duration of temporary disability cases ranged from 6.69±1.62 to 22.43±2.38 days. The authors established the statistically significant differences in the hospitalization rate depending on the type of maxillofacial injury (p
ISSUES OF MEDICAL CARE FOR LOWER JAW FRACTURES IN OLDER PERSONS
Authors: Pankratov Alexander S. , Karalkin A. V , Gotsiridze Z. P
Published: September 2020

At present, there is an increase in the number and proportion of older persons. Accordingly, the requirements to ensure the necessary quality of life of this category of population are increasing. This applies, inter alia, to the issues of their rehabilitation after various diseases and injuries. Among the injuries of the bones of the facial skeleton, the most common type are fractures of the lower jaw. The purpose of this work is to analyze the prevalence, clinical features of mandibular fractures in patients of the older age group and the effectiveness of existing methods of their treatment, according to modern literature data. RSCI, PubMed, Medline databases for the period 1960 - 2019 were used to compile the review. Results. Data from 687 literary sources were used in the preparation of this review. Their analysis shows that older patients represent a stable and statistically significant group, in the General structure of victims with mandibular fractures, and having a number of clinical features, as a result of which conventional methods of treatment are often ineffective. The most common concepts of medical care for this category of patients are characterized. Conclusion. To date, there are no reliable randomized clinical trials based on sufficient statistically material that allows to substantiate the advantages of a particular method of treatment of older patients with mandibular fractures at the evidence level, which requires the continuation of the relevant multicenter clinical studies.
Description of the expression index index for patients with gnatic from of mesial occlusion
Authors: Zhmyrko I. N. , Drobysheva N. S.
Published: September 2020

An Index has been developed to assess the severity of dentofacial anomalies. The index values reflect the severity of maxillofacial abnormalities and is the rationale for choosing a method for treating patients with a gnatic form of mesial occlusion or for compensatory orthodontic treatment. The proposed technique is a convenient express method for the diagnosis and treatment planning of dentoalveolar anomalies.
Positive effect of autologous immune peptides applications in the surgical treatment of inflammatory-destructive periodontal lesions
Authors: Zorina Oksana Aleksandrovna , Gankovskaya L. V , Balykin R. A , Ivanyushko T. P , Svitich O. A , Grechenko V. V
Published: September 2020

Clinical efficacy of autologous complex immune peptides (ACIP) shown in patients with inflammatory and destructive periodontal lesions. The level of gene recognition expression receptors of innate immunity (TLR4) was studied and beta-defensin (hBD-3) periodontal mucosal epithelial cells and TGF b-1 concentration in gingival fluid. Innate immunity factors analysis was spend before and after surgery using osteoplastic material (ACIP) in dynamics. ACIP immune regulatory effect on the performance of innate immunity was shown.
The goals of sociology of medicine in studying technologies of “human enhancement”
Authors: Sedova N. N , Navrotskii B. A , Priz E. V
Published: September 2020

The technologies of “enhancement of human” are issue of discussion at large due to absence of clear-cut conception in society and professional community concerning related with risks for human individual and society. For the present, these technologies just began to be applied only in medicine. Therefore, namely medical professionals are this social group that is to be more informed in the area of “enhancement of human” and hence more adaptive to their application. The paradox of inconsistency of level of technologies and level of professionalism at their application includes high social risks to be foreseen and to be eliminated. To implement these task is possible with means of sociology of medicine.
LE JEU DE FICTION : ÉTUDE DE L’ACTUATION DE L’ENFANT EN SCÈNE
Authors: Cruvinel Tiago
Published: September 2020

L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser la spécificité du jeu de fiction de l’enfant.  Celui-ci peut être défini comme une forme sophistiquée d’expression corporelle dans laquelle les enfants représentent des rôles sociaux. Le jeu de rôle de l’enfant est ici perçu comme la première forme d’expression dramatique. Cette information est fondamentale car elle aide à comprendre le processus créatif de l’enfant. Elle contribue aussi à la préparation et à la direction des enfants-acteurs. En effet, le jeu de rôle des enfants met en lumière la capacité naturelle de l’acteur à jouer avec son corps. Il permet ainsi de mettre en perspective la spontanéité du comportement humain.
'EU TENHO UMA COISA PRA CONTAR': INSPIRAÇÕES PARA A ESCUTA DAS NARRATIVAS INFANTIS
Authors: Girardello Gilka
Published: September 2020

O artigo identifica e discute aspectos favoráveis à escuta adulta das histórias contadas oralmente pelas crianças, buscando contribuir para estimular a criação narrativa infantil. Sintetiza-se contribuições de pesquisas em diferentes campos das ciências humanas sobre a importância de as crianças contarem histórias para sua constituição subjetiva e cultural. Por meio de um diálogo com evidências empíricas de pesquisas brasileiras recentes no campo da Educação, destaca-se possíveis inspirações e estratégias para qualificar uma escuta respeitosa, atenta e dialógica das narrativas infantis.
Penerapan Bahan Ajar Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Kognitif Peserta Pelatihan Tata Kecantikan Kulit di LKP Piesca Jember
Authors: Swasti Renita , Imsiyah Niswatul , Ariefianto Lutfi
Published: September 2020

LKP Piesca merupakan satu-satunya lembaga yang memiliki TUK (Tempat Uji Kompetensi) di bidang tata kecantikan kulit. Pada pembelajarannya lebih mengutamakan praktek, hal ini harus diimbangi  dengan   bahan  ajar  modul  sehingga  warga belajar dapat belajar secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan snowball sampling, dimana instruktur dan beberapa peserta pelatihan tata kecantikan kulit sebagai informan kunci dan pengelola lembaga sebagai informan pendukung. Teknik keabsahan menggunakan perpanjangan pengamatan, triangulasi sumber dan  triangulasi  teknik.  Analisis data menggunakan  model  Miles  and  Huberman dengan langkah-langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahan ajar yang diberikan sudah relevan, cukup, dan sesuai dengan Standar Kompetensi. penyampain bahan ajar yang dilakukan oleh instruktur mudah difahami oleh peserta pelatihan. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemapuan konitif yaitu peserta pelatihan mampu mengingat, memahami, serta menerapkan apa yang telah diajarkan oleh instruktur. Bahkan ada peserta pelatihan yang sudah bisa membuka salon kecantikan sendiri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahan ajar di LKP Piesca mampu meningkatkan   kemampuan   kognitif   peserta   pelatihan
The Correlation of the Nurses Caring Behavior with Parents Anxiety Level Related to Invasive Procedures to Pediactric Patients
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi , Ardiana Anisah , Rifai Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Hospitalization causes children to have received various treatments in the hospital such as invasive procedures. Hospitalization results in anxiety either to children or parents. Parental anxiety could be decreased by nurses' caring behavior This research aimed to analyze the correlation between nurses' caring behavior with parents' anxiety levels related to an invasive procedure to child patients in RSUD dr. Haryoto Lumajang. The research design was correlational descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling was used with criteria of parents who have experience accompanying invasive procedures in children with a minimum stay of 1 day. A total of 112 parents with a hospitalized child were included. This study showed that participants had high perceptions of caring behaviors and 91% of parents hadn't anxiety. The result of Kendall tau b correlation test showed that p-value 0.036 (α = 0.05) and τ = -0.164. This study found that nurses’ caring behavior correlated to parents' anxiety level related to an invasive procedure to child patients in RSUD dr. Haryoto Lumajang. The correlation results show a very weak relationship, higher nurses’ caring lower parents’ anxiety. This study indicated that nurses’ caring behavior can reduce parents’ anxiety. The application of caring behavior should be improved, particularly in pediatric nursing as one of the vulnerable groups. So, caring as the essence of nursing can be achieved.
Effect of Disaster Simulation Methods on Students Disaster Management Knowledge and Skills at STIKes Majapahit Mojokerto
Authors: Fatmawati Atikah , Prastya Anndy , Suhartanti Ika , Ariyanti Fitria Wahyu
Published: September 2020

Background: Preparedness education for disasters is important because nurses must adapt to any conditions. But the phenomenon shows that not many nurses have the readiness and qualified experience in disaster relief efforts. The right step in improving the ability of nurses is to provide disaster education early on to nursing students.

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of disaster simulation methods on disaster management knowledge and skills in students at STIKes Majapahit Mojokerto.

Methods: The design of this study was a pre-experiment with one group post-test only design. The sample of this research was all 7th-semester students of the Nursing Undergraduate Study Program at STIKes Majapahit Mojokerto with 21 respondents. The independent variable is the intervention of the disaster simulation method and the dependent variable is the knowledge and skills of disaster management. This study used a measuring tool in the form of a questionnaire sheet that was adopted and modified from the DPET (Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool) questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study used the analysis of the mean.

Results: The study found that the mean value of disaster management knowledge and skills were at 4.50 (SD: 1.12) and 4.29 (SD: 1.04). The mean value is included in the moderate category. This disaster simulation method provides the opportunity and experience for students to be able to directly apply the theories obtained in class to situations that are made as closely as possible with disaster conditions.

Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to be a reference in the development of more attractive and interesting learning methods on the topic of disaster management so that in the long run it can improve the ability of nurses in their roles when disasters occur.
Uncertainty in Ilness and Psychological Status in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Budiman M.Elyas Arif , Yusuf Ah , Sri Suhardiningsih Av
Published: September 2020

Poor psychological well-being is an important issue that must be addressed in managing Diabetes Mellitus. Uncertainty surrounding health conditions substantially affects psychological outcomes, anxiety characteristics, loss of hope and psychological distress in clients with Diabetes Mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the uncertainty of the disease process (Uncertainty in illness) and the psychological status of Diabetes Mellitus clients in the Jember Community Health Center. The design of this study was the explanatory survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all Diabetes Mellitus clients in the Jember Community Health Center. Sample size: 250 Diabetes Mellitus clients were recruited using a simple random sampling technique. The data used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis so that the results will be obtained in the form of a frequency distribution. The results showed that the highest level of client expectations was with a low expected rate of 51.2%. The level of distress of respondents who had the highest Diabetes Mellitus was in the category of distress by 50.4%. The level of anxiety felt by respondents is mostly in the category of disturbance by 47.6% and uncertainty (Uncertainty) is in the less category by 63.2%. Several psychological factors have contributed to affect the emotional and psychological well-being of diabetes mellitus clients, including the Diabetes Mellitus client's acceptance of the uncertainties surrounding health conditions.