bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement in low-risk young population: A double edge sword?
Authors: Bhogal Sukhdeep , Batta Akash
Published: April 2024

Since the advent of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in 2002, it has now become the default interventional strategy for symptomatic patients presenting with severe aortic stenosis, particularly in intermediate to high-surgical risk patients. In 2019, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved TAVR in low-risk patients based on two randomized trials. However, these breakthrough trials excluded patients with certain unfavorable anatomies and odd profiles. While currently there is no randomized study of TAVR in young patients, it may be preferred by the young population given the benefits of early discharge, shorter hospital stay, and expedite recovery. Nonetheless, it is important to ruminate various factors including lifetime expectancy, risk of pacemaker implantation, and the need for future valve or coronary interventions in young cohorts before considering TAVR in these patients. Furthermore, the data on long-term durability (> 10 years) of TAVR is still unknown given most of the procedures were initially performed in the high or prohibitive surgical risk population. Thus, this editorial aims to highlight the importance of considering an individualized approach in young patients with consideration of various factors including lifetime expectancy while choosing TAVR against surgical aortic valve replacement.
Left bundle branch pacing set to outshine biventricular pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy?
Authors: Batta Akash , Hatwal Juniali
Published: April 2024

The deleterious effects of long-term right ventricular pacing necessitated the search for alternative pacing sites which could prevent or alleviate pacing-induced cardiomyopathy. Until recently, biventricular pacing (BiVP) was the only modality which could mitigate or prevent pacing induced dysfunction. Further, BiVP could resynchronize the baseline electromechanical dssynchrony in heart failure and improve outcomes. However, the high non-response rate of around 20%-30% remains a major limitation. This non-response has been largely attributable to the direct non-physiological stimulation of the left ventricular myocardium bypassing the conduction system. To overcome this limitation, the concept of conduction system pacing (CSP) came up. Despite initial success of the first CSP via His bundle pacing (HBP), certain drawbacks including lead instability and dislodgements, steep learning curve and rapid battery depletion on many occasions prevented its widespread use for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Subsequently, CSP via left bundle branch-area pacing (LBBP) was developed in 2018, which over the last few years has shown efficacy comparable to BiVP-CRT in small observational studies. Further, its safety has also been well established and is largely free of the pitfalls of the HBP-CRT. In the recent metanalysis by Yasmin et al , comprising of 6 studies with 389 participants, LBBP-CRT was superior to BiVP-CRT in terms of QRS duration, left ventricular ejection fraction, cardiac chamber dimensions, lead thresholds, and functional status amongst heart failure patients with left bundle branch block. However, there are important limitations of the study including the small overall numbers, inclusion of only a single small randomized controlled trial (RCT) and a small follow-up duration. Further, the entire study population analyzed was from China which makes generalizability a concern. Despite the concerns, the meta-analysis adds to the growing body of evidence demonstrating the efficacy of LBBP-CRT. At this stage, one must acknowledge that the fact that still our opinions on this technique are largely based on observational data and there is a dire need for larger RCTs to ascertain the position of LBBP-CRT in management of heart failure patients with left bundle branch block.
Effects of plant species diversity and density of Acorus calamus and Reineckea carnea on nitrogen removal and plant growth in constructed wetlands during the cold season
Authors: Yang Luping , Shen Luqi , Tao Jingwen , Xiao Derong , Shi Qingni , Wang Yuanye , Zheng Xiangyong , Zhao Min , Han Wenjuan
Published: April 2024

Plant species diversity is an important factor affecting nitrogen (N) removal in constructed wetlands (CWs), but these effects are poorly understood for the cold season. The potential effect of plant density on ecosystem function is also understudied. This study set up a two-factor experiment to explore the effects of plant species diversity and density on N removal and plant growth in CWs during the cold season. The results showed that: (1) Plant species richness positively affected plant aboveground N pool but had no significant effect on N removal efficiency or plant aboveground biomass. (2) Across plant density treatments, Acorus calamus monocultures had significantly higher plant belowground biomass and N pools than Reineckea carnea monocultures. (3) The increase in plant planting density not only increased plant biomass and plant N pool of R. carnea monoculture, but also improved the removal efficiency of nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N) and total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) in R. carnea monoculture. These results showed that plant species diversity had a limited effect on N removal in CWs during the cold season, but more N could be removed by increasing planting density and harvesting specific plants, such as A. calamus.
Assessment of Quality of Life for Elderly Residents: A Cross Sectional Study in Nursing Home Settings
Authors: Manzoor Isha , Ahmed Komal , Chaudhary Aneeqa , Riaz Saba , Nasir Ch Maheera
Published: April 2024

Objective. We aim to assess the quality of life of older individuals living in nursing homes.
Methodology. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on institutionalized elderly individuals for over three months. The sample size of the study was 260 and Non-randomized convenience sampling was used. The study excluded participants with cognitive impairment, severe medical conditions, physical limitations, communication barriers, severe pain, recent surgery, acute illness, or psychiatric disorders. Ethical approval was obtained, and participants were given informed consent. The study took place in various nursing homes in Lahore in June and July 2023, for the analysis of data Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 22) was used, employing frequency distribution, mean, standard deviation, and correlation.
Results. The Pearson Correlation coefficient of 0.459 suggests a significant positive correlation between these variables (p < 0.01). This correlation is evident in both directions: Quality of life (QoL) score to Mini Mental Scale and vice versa.
Conclusion. While assessing the QoL in elderly inhabitants of nursing residences, cognitive impairment, and high Body mass index (BMI) appeared to influence the overall QoL.
CARDIOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF LADY’S BEDSTRAW EXTRACT: FOCUS ON OXIDATIVE STRESS
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Serbia, Petrović Anica , Bradić Jovana ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Serbia, Andjić Marijana ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Serbia, Kočović Aleksandar ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Serbia, Novaković Jovana ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Serbia, Jakovljević Vladimir ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Serbia
Published: April 2024

Beside the widespread traditional use of Lady’s Bedstraw in the treatment of numerous diseases and conditions, itʼs effects on heart function and redox status has still not been fully clarified. The aim of our study was to examine the effects of methanol extract of Lady’s Bedstraw on oxidative stress parameters during on ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in isolated rat heart. Our results demonstrated that treatment with methanol extract of Lady’s Bedstraw preserved diminished production of many prooxidants. Promising potential of Lady’s Bedstraw in the present study in a model of pharmacological preconditioning may be a starting point for future researches.
POLYPHENOL-RICH BLACK CURRANT JUICE AMELIORATES METABOLIC SYNDROME INDUCED BY HIGH-FAT HIGH-FRUCTOSE DIET IN RATS
Authors:   Institute for Medical Research, Belgrade, Serbia, Petrović Snježana , Paunović Marija ,   Institute for Medical Research, Belgrade, Serbia, Veličković Nataša ,   Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, Belgrade, Serbia, Micić Bojana ,   Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, Belgrade, Serbia, Milošević Maja ,   Institute for Medical Research, Belgrade, Serbia, Arsić Aleksandra ,   Institute for Medical Research, Belgrade, Serbia, Pokimica Biljana ,   Institute for Medical Research, Belgrade, Serbia, Vučić Vesna ,   Institute for Medical Research, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: April 2024

Our study was aimed to investigate the effects of commercially available, cold-pressed polyphenol-rich black currant (BC) juice on fat accumulation, blood lipids, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and inflammation, in rats placed on high-fat high-fructose (HFF) diet. Co-administration of BC juice significantly reduced diet-induced adiposity and plasma triglycerides levels, improved glucose tolerance, and suppressed hepatic inflammation during prolonged HFF feeding in rats. These findings suggest that consumption of BC juice may counter the harmful effects of the Western diet rich in fats and sugars, and to be useful for the prevention of metabolic syndrome development and progression.
Sosialisasi Empat Pilar Literasi Digital di SMP Islam Terpadu An Nizomiyah Jakarta
Authors: Kartikawati Dwi , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this community service activity is to provide socialization of 4 (four) pillars of digital literacy to be smart in the digital space at SMP Islam An Nizomiyah Jakarta. Activities are focused on SMP An Nizomiyah Jakarta because this school has never been introduced to digital literacy even though most of the junior high school students in this school use digital media for various things which of course are at risk of being negatively affected if not equipped with digital literacy knowledge.  Digital literacy is an indispensable skill for students to master as future generations of leaders. Therefore, education has a big role in supporting the mastery of students' digital media literacy skills. Digital media literacy occurs if a person can process various information, understand information, and communicate effectively with others in various forms of media. Digital media literacy is a life skill that not only involves the skills to use technology and information devices but also individual skills to socialize and have a critical thinking attitude as one of the digital competencies.
Comprehensive Medicine Approach Towards Cancer Sufferers and Survivors: A Review
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Indira Gandhi University, Meerpur, Haryana, India, Yadav Rachna , Jakhar Renu ,   Department of Biotechnology, Indira Gandhi University, Meerpur, Haryana, India, Kumari Priya ,   Department of zoology, Indira Gandhi University, Meerpur, Haryana, India, Yadav Deepti ,   Department of zoology, Indira Gandhi University, Meerpur, Haryana, India, Kumar Ramesh ,   Department of Biotechnology, Indira Gandhi University, Meerpur, Haryana, India
Published: April 2024

Despite significant improvements in cancer diagnosis, prevention, and care, cancer is still expected to be the biggest cause of mortality worldwide. Cancer prevalence and fatality rates are both increasing. There are numerous cancer treatment options. The type of cancer and its stage determine the sort of treatment required. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation are examples of traditional therapeutic procedures. At the same time, significant advances have been made recently, including stem cell therapy, targeted therapy, natural antioxidants, radionics, chemodynamic therapy, and ferroptosis-based therapy. Most patients have a combined approach- surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Current methods in oncology focus on developing safe cancer nanomedicines. To obtain novel diagnostic and therapeutic alternatives, stem cell treatment has demonstrated potential success. Cancer cell spread can be slowed by targeted treatment, which protects healthy cells from harm. The long-term cancer survivors suffered in terms of body image concerns, emotional and social, and spiritual/ philosophical issues leading to poor quality of life in these patients. The positive attribute of complementary medicine and alternative therapies is that they enable patients to help themselves while undergoing cancer treatment and afterward. This review explores recent comprehensive approaches for cancer and associated effects leading to psychological issues.
Assessing the impact of climate-driven water stress on agriculture growth of Pakistan
Authors: Hafeez Saira , Aftab Rashid , Mirza Bilal
Published: April 2024

This study was designed to investigate the role of changing climatic conditions on irrigation water security in Pakistan in order to quantify its implications for agricultural growth and, subsequently, the food security of the populace.  Developing nations are highly vulnerable to climate crises, and Pakistan, in particular, is among the most vulnerable countries in this context. Over 60 percent of the population in Pakistan directly or indirectly depends on agriculture, which is extremely sensitive to the water stress triggered by escalating temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns. This study follows a quantitative approach, employing RStudio for mediation analysis where correlation, single-factor regression, and two-factor regression techniques were used to quantify the relation under study. The research findings revealed that the changing temperature and precipitation patterns have triggered an increase in water stress, negatively affecting agricultural growth to 13% from 1975 to 2019. This research is significant because it attempts to quantify the share of climatic changes in Pakistan's decreasing agricultural growth, elaborates on the country's current risks and mitigation potential, and puts forward policy recommendations to promote climate-resilient agricultural practices to facilitate adaptation to shifting climate regimes.
What is the Role of Endothelium and Activated Cofactors in the Physiopathogenesis of Sars COV1-2 Disease: Hypothetical Considerations
Authors:   Cardiovascular Surgen, Instituto Privado de Ultrasonido Vascular LASER Endovascular, Argentina, E Ferracani
Published: April 2024

The hypothesis presented is analysis based under a bibliographic research and the experience of the author as a vascular surgeon, expert in LASER Electromagnetic Energy and Radiofrequency applied to the vascular endothelium. It examines whether there would be “cofactors” outside of only one etiological agent (Covid-19) that would promote the development of the disease; what role the endothelium and its “hyperactive” response observed; if physical factors such as electromagnetic emission (EME) of millimeter microwaves injure cellular homeostasis and alter the immune response systemically.
Gender-Specific Non-Disclosure of Mental Distress
Authors: Wagner Anna , Reifegerste Doreen
Published: April 2024

Research suggests that non-disclosure of mental distress is associated with poorer mental health. While men are more reluctant to communicate about personal issues with informal and professional social contacts, little is known about the reasons for and factors associated with non-disclosure among men and women. Based on the Disclosure Decision-Making Model and the Communication Privacy Management Theory, we conducted a cross-sectional online survey with a quota sample of 2,471 participants in Germany. In the study, we (a) examined gender differences regarding non-disclosure of distress, (b) aimed to identify individual and relational factors associated with non-disclosure for both genders, and (c) studied men’s and women’s reasoning for non-disclosure of mental distress. Findings demonstrate that (a) non-disclosure was not higher in the male subsample but men had less trusted contacts; (b) individual level factors, particularly the conformity to traditional gender norms, were associated with non-disclosure among both genders; (c) men stipulated the superficiality of the relationship as more relevant reasons, while women indicated privacy and feelings of shame/self-blame as more important. The study findings might inform gender-sensitive mental health campaigns in the sense that questioning traditional gender norms could contribute to disclosure of mental distress among both men and women.
AI Simulated Media Detection for Social Media
Authors: Mr. S. Kingsley  , Adithya S P  , Badrinath Babu  , Harish Vaithilingam A
Published: April 2024

This paper discusses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting AI-simulated media on social media platforms. AI-generated content, like deepfake videos and synthetic images, poses a significant challenge to content moderation. The paper highlights the methods and technologies such as machine learning and deep learning models involved in identifying such content, emphasizing the importance of dataset quality. The paper offers a holistic view of the multifaceted approach required to address the challenge of AI-simulated media on social media platforms.
Exploring Surface Water-Groundwater Interactions: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Authors: Bhalaji C K  , Deepasri R  , Kavimalar K  , Eunice J
Published: April 2024

Surface water-ground water interaction plays a crucial role in hydrological systems, influencing water availability, quality and ecosystem sustainability. To maintain drinking water resources and ecosystem health, a mechanistic understanding of the underlying processes controlling the spatial patterns and temporal dynamics of groundwater–surface water interactions is crucial. Understanding these interactions requires a multidisciplinary approach that integrates insights from hydrology, geology, ecology, and geochemistry. Several software applications are available to model and analyze these interactions. This abstract presents the framework and key findings of a comprehensive study aimed at elucidating the complex dynamics of surface water-groundwater interactions through different software. Key finding highlights the significance of spatial and temporal variability in surface water-groundwater interactions, emphasizing the need for comprehensive monitoring networks and advanced modeling tools. It underscores the interconnected nature of surface water and groundwater resources, emphasizing the importance of integrated management strategies for sustainable water resource utilization and ecosystem health. It provides an overview of current research advances and innovative approaches in the broad field of surface water-ground water interactions. By adopting a multidisciplinary approach, we can understand the complex interactions shaping the surface water-groundwater systems, facilitating informed decision-making and effective resource management in a dynamic environment.
An Automated Billing System for Smart Shopping Using Internet of Things
Authors: Santhosh V  , Gokulakrishnan D  , Purushothaman S  , Suganthi S U
Published: April 2024

Shopping malls can be crowded, making long checkout lines frustrating. This proposal outlines a "smart cart" system to streamline the billing process. The trolley has a RFID reader and camera to read the tags and capture images respectively. This trolley has two more cameras at two sides of the trolley to capture the images of the objects in the rack. This can accurately detect the objects and later the product has entered into the cart. The main objective of this project is to reduce the time required for this Accounting system at bill counters. If you want to remove a product you added, you will need to rescan the product. In case the object is not detected by the barcode then the camera attached to the RFID reader captures the images of the product and stores to cart using the Database. This is done using a smart shopping system based on RFID. Items that are put in a smart shopping cart are read one by one and the bill is generated and displayed. After completion of shopping, customers can exit the shop with their bills deducted automatically from their e-Wallet.
Evaluasi Instalasi Listrik pada Area Workshop Divisi Teknik PT. Pelindo 4 (Persero) Cabang Makassar
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Nur , Maulina Intan
Published: April 2024

Instalasi listrik yang memenuhi standarisasi yang telah ada bukanlah sebuah pilihan, melainkan sebuah keawajiban yang harus dipenuhi untuk tetap menjaga keselamatan bagi para pihak yang memanfaatkan instalasi listrik tersebut. Namun, seringkali pemasangan instalasi listrik yang terstandarisasi sering kali terabaikan dengan sengaja ataupun tidak. Pemasangan instalasi listrik yang terstandarisasi ini pun menjadi hal sangat yang peting untuk diperhatikan untuk gedung dan bangunan yang digunakan untuk kepentingan umum, karena banyaknya pihak yang akan memanfaatkan instalasi pada gedung atau bagunan tersebut. Seperti yang diketahui bersama bahwa area pelabuhan merupakan salah satu area yang sering digunakan oleh untuk kepentingan umum karena pelabuhan merupakan sebuah area kunci dari sebuah kota. Pelabuhan digunakan untuk berbagai jenis kepentingan, mulai dari embarks atau debarkasi penumpang, bongkar muat kargo, bongkar muat petikemas, dan masih banyak lagi. Maka dari itu sangat penting untuk gedung – gedung dan bangunan – bangunan di area pelabuhan memiliki instalasi listrik yang terstandarisiasi dan aman untuk masyarakat dan pekerja pelabuhan. Berdasarkan dengan pemikiran tersebut, maka peneliti memiliki tujuan untuk megetahui standarisasi Instalasi Listrik pada area workshop Divisi Teknik PT. Pelindo 4 (Persero) Cabang Makassar yang telah terpasang. Akan dilakukan pengambilan data manual oleh peneliti pada instalasi listrik di area workshop Divisi Teknik PT. Pelindo 4 (Persero) Cabang Makassar, terutama pada besaran pengaman dan luas penampang yang telah terpasang pada area tersebut. Kemudian data tersebut akan dibandingkan kesesuainnya dengan standarisasi yang telah disepakati bersama, salah satunya adalah PUIL 2011. Dengan demikian akan diketahui seberapa aman instalasi yang terpasang pada area workshop Divisi Teknik PT. Pelindo 4 (Persero) Cabang Makassar.
Plagiatul între încălcarea unei norme penale sau a uneia de drept administrativ
Authors: DOMOCOŞ Carmen Adriana
Published: April 2024

Legea nr. 206/2004, privind buna conduită în cercetarea ştiinţifică, dezvoltarea tehnologică şi inovare, cu modificările şi completările ulterioare, în corpul căreia se identifică definirea termenului de „plagiat”, nu sancţionează şi nu interzice preluarea, în sine, a unor texte, expresii, idei, demonstraţii, date, ipoteze, teorii, rezultate ori metode ştiinţifice, deoarece o astfel de interdicţie ar echivala cu imposibilitatea desfăşurării oricărei acti­vităţi de cercetare. Ceea ce sancţionează Legea nr. 206/2004 este preluarea acestor ele­mente, din lucrări anterioare publicate de alt autor sau de acelaşi autor, fără citare, prin indi­carea numelui autorului, titlului, editurii, anului apariţiei şi a paginii/paginilor de la care s‑a făcut preluarea. Astfel într‑o speţă analizată în prezentul articol reclamantului i s‑au reproşat abateri de la obligaţia de a respecta etica şi deontologia activităţii de cercetare, constând în preluarea identică, în cap. IV al propriei lucrări de doctorat, a textelor dintr‑o altă lucrare ştiinţifică publicată anterior, cu încălcarea regulilor de citare expuse în precedent. Pentru abaterile de la buna conduită în cercetare‑dezvoltare se aplică sancţiunile disciplinare prevăzute în Codul de etică şi deontologie profesională al personalului de cer­cetare‑dezvoltare, precum şi sancţiunile prevăzute în Legea nr. 64/1991 privind brevetele de invenţie, republicată, cu modificările ulterioare, în Legea nr. 129/1992 privind protecţia desenelor şi modelelor industriale, republicată, şi în Legea nr. 8/1996 privind dreptul de autor şi drepturile conexe, cu modificările şi completările ulterioare.
Microbiological, Phytochemical Constituents, and Antioxidant Properties of Fermented Green Robusta Coffee Beans
Authors: Yuan Chan Hao , Rukayadi Yaya , Mohamad Azman Ezzat , Ashaari Rozzamri , Abdul Halim Lim Sarina
Published: April 2024

Robusta coffee is one of Malaysia’s most planted species due to its ability to adapt to the local climate. Nonetheless, the coffee species was perceived as having lower quality and economic value due to bitterness and astringency. It is widely believed that higher caffeine and chlorogenic acid contents in Robusta coffee beans contributed to the unfavourable bitter and astringent flavour. Hence, the present study intends to evaluate the effect of spontaneous wet fermentation (SWF) of locally grown Robusta (Coffea canephora L.) coffee towards the microbiological properties, phytochemical constituents, in particular caffeine and chlorogenic acids (CGA), total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant properties. The SWF of green Robusta coffee beans from University Agricultural Park (UAP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, took place at ambient temperatures between 25 to 28°C, and the pH decreased from 5.2 to 3.64 over five days of fermentation. The total plate count, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts were significantly increased to approximately 7 Log10 CFU/g. The SWF has reduced caffeine content by 35%, while the CGA has decreased by roughly 20%. The SWF also led to an increase in TPC of approximately 31.5% and an increase in antioxidant activity of approximately 60%.
Screening of Atrazine Tolerant Aquatic Plant and Roles of Plant Growth Regulators on Plant Growth and Atrazine Tolerance
Authors: Somtrakoon Khanitta , Chouychai Waraporn
Published: April 2024

The extensive use of atrazine to control weeds in agricultural areas has contaminated atrazine in surface water and groundwater. Atrazine contamination in water resources causes human health concerns. Thus, this study investigated the possible use of aquatic plants for removing atrazine from contaminated water. The experiment was performed under plant nursery conditions and divided into two parts: (1) the atrazine-tolerant plants were screened, and (2) the most atrazine-tolerant plant was used for atrazine phytoremediation stimulated by plant growth regulators. The results showed that atrazine was toxic to all aquatic plants, as the dry weight of the plants was significantly decreased when exposed to 20 mg/L of atrazine (P<0.05). Based on five aquatic plants grown under 2.5–20 mg/L atrazine-contaminated water, Azolla microphylla Kaulf. was the most tolerant aquatic plant and was more suitable for use in atrazine phytoremediation than the other aquatic plants (Ceratophyllum demersum L., Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle, and Salvinia cucullata Roxb. ex Bory). The total chlorophyll, carotenoid, and proline contents in the biomass of A. microphylla cultured in 2.5–20 mg/L of atrazine did not significantly differ between the atrazine concentrations (P>0.05). Meanwhile, the proline contents in the other four aquatic plants increased with increasing atrazine concentrations, and the chlorophyll content significantly decreased with an increase in the atrazine concentration. However, A. microphylla could not remove atrazine from contaminated water, and the application of plant growth regulators (6-benzyladenine, gibberellic acid, indole-3-butyric acid, and salicylic acid) did not improve the atrazine removal from water. Atrazine in the water was around 21–26 mg/L on day five of A. microphylla cultivation compared to the initial concentration (25 mg/L). Using a plant growth regulator was ineffective for stimulating growth and atrazine removal by A. microphylla. Future research should explore other potential mechanisms for enhancing atrazine removal by A. microphylla.
ЗАПЕЧАТЛЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ, ОБРАЗЫ И МЕТАФОРЫ КАК НЕОБХОДИМЫЕ СЛАГАЕМЫЕ КИНОФИЛЬМА «МОЛИТВА ЛЕЙЛЫ»
Authors: Баймуханова Снежана , Нарымбетов Ескендир
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена анализу различных аспектов репрезентации времени, эстетических и метафорических образов в контексте кинофильма «Молитва Лейлы» казахского кинорежиссера Сатыбалды Нарымбетова. Исследование предоставляет читателю глубокий аналитический взгляд на то, как запечатленное время, образы и метафоры, сотканные вместе, создают уникальное искусство кино. Авторы проводят анализ киноработы, выделяя специфические техники и приемы, используемые режиссером для передачи времени, создания образов и внедрения метафор в сюжет.
Методом кинематографической герменевтики был проведен семиотический анализ для идентификации ключевых элементов, формирующих визуальный и смысловой язык фильма. Используя методы киноведческого и сравнительно-сопоставительного анализов, авторы опирались на труды зарубежных и отечественных киноведов и культурологов.
Результаты статьи включают в себя анализ различных аспектов эстетики и искусства. Выявляется каким способом запечатленное время, образы и метафоры взаимодействуют в контексте кинофильма, и их влияние, их роли в формировании эмоционального и интеллектуального воздействия произведения на зрителя. Доказывается, что кинематографисты стараются говорить со зрителем экранным текстом, выстраивая с помощью киноязыка свой особенный мир.
В ходе скрупулёзного исследования мы прояснили, что кинематографическое время является важным инструментом для создания сюжетной структуры, развития персонажей, передачи атмосферы, с помощью него зритель переноситься в иное измерение. Образы, служат не только визуальными компонентами, но и могут содержать глубокий символизм, расширяя смысловой диапазон фильма. Метафоры, как лингвистический и образный инструмент, углубляют понимание произведения, обогащая его смысловую структуру.
A Study on the Entrepreneurs’ Perception towards Rig Industries in Namakkal District of Tamilnadu
Authors: Kanchana D. , Aithal P. S. , Ganapathi P.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To enhance the Rig Entrepreneurs’ perceptions, identifying the problems & prospects of Rig owners, involvement of the government in promoting Rig Entrepreneurs.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study's main aim is to explore rig entrepreneurs' problems and prospects with particular reference to Namakkal District So; the study is a primarily descriptive one. Both primary and secondary data are used for the study.
Findings/Results: The banks' role is very minimum for the undertakings of rig venture. Therefore, the banks should take more initiative to provide loans and other rig entrepreneurs' financial support to undertake the rig business. It would encourage and facilitate many individuals who interested in the rig business to enter into this field. For the reason of many formalities to avail loan from the banks is one of the causes of the significant problem for the poor financial support to the rig entrepreneurs.
Outcome: Entrepreneurship has pulled the attention of policymakers in India. A progression of elevated level activities, including startup India, has been dispatched to promote more India entrepreneurs. However, the developing entrepreneurship in a country is a significant job for the policymakers. At the same time, the economists have perceived the strong connection between entrepreneurship and development of the economy throughout history.
Originality/Values: The research highlights the problems & prospects of Rig Entrepreneurs in Namakkal District. The government undertaken numerous changes since 1990’s to develop entrepreneurs, Reforms & investments in the rig industry have expanded worldwide. It is also used for the recovery operations in partially collapsed Himalayan highway tunnel in northern India’s Uttarakhand State.
Type of paper: Empirical study. Primary data using questionnaires were used from various sources like case study analysis; journals were used for the research work.
Türklerde Unutulan Miras: Binicilik ve At Yetiştiriciliği Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: Acar Gökhan
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türk spor tarihinde at biniciliğinin önemini ve gelişimini incelemektir. Türk kültüründe atçılık ve biniciliğin yeri ve önemine odaklanılarak bir analiz yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma, nitel bir yaklaşım kullanılarak Türk spor tarihinde at biniciliğinin önemini ve gelişimini incelemiştir. Veriler içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak Türk atçılık tarihine, at yetiştirme yöntemlerine ve atlı sporlara dair önemli bilgiler içeren kaynaklar taranarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin güvenilirliği ve doğruluğu için, kaynakların akademik ve güvenilir nitelikte olmasına özen gösterilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler sonucunda; Türk at biniciliği ve atlı sporlarının tarih boyunca önemli bir rol oynadığı ve Türk kültürünün ayrılmaz bir parçası olduğu açıktır. Ancak, günümüzde atlı sporlar ve at yetiştiriciliği, geçmişte olduğu kadar geniş bir katılımcı ve hayran kitlesine sahip değildir. Özellikle, atlı sporlar alanında bahis odaklı faaliyetlerin bazı kuruluşların tekelinde olması, eski popüler günlerinden uzaklaşılmasına neden olmuştur. Geleneksel Spor Dalları Federasyonu altında atlı kızak, atlı okçuluk, atlı cirit ve rahvan biniciliği gibi geleneksel atlı spor branşlarında faaliyetlerin yeniden canlandırılması ve desteklenmesi önemlidir. Bu branşlar, Türk kültürünün önemli bir parçası olan atlı spor geleneğini yaşatmak ve genç nesillere aktarmak açısından büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. Türkiye Binicilik Federasyonu'nun faaliyetleri arasında yer alan engel atlama, at terbiyesi, atlı dayanıklılık, üç günlük yarışma, atlı jimnastik ve pony branşlarında düzenlenen yarışmalar, at sporlarının çeşitliliğini ve yaygınlığını artırmak için önemlidir. Türk atlı sporların geniş kitlelere tanıtılması ve popülerleştirilmesi için çeşitli etkinlikler ve organizasyonlar düzenlenebilir. Okullarda ve gençlik kulüplerinde at biniciliği ve atlı sporlarla ilgili programlar ve kamplar düzenlenerek gençlerin ilgisinin artırılması sağlanabilir.
Review of AI Based Career Counselling
Authors: Prof. Hude T  , Aditya Bagal  , Armaan Kazi  , Anand Gaikwad  , Hrushikesh Sarvade
Published: April 2024

In the domain of technology-driven educational advancements, artificial intelligence (AI) has become pivotal in enriching student experiences. This abstract gives into the rising need for effective career counseling and proposes the development for a specialized AI-based software application to address this need. Recognizing the universal role of technology in students’ lives, leveraging AI for personalized career guidance becomes necessity. The envisioned desktop application aims to redefine traditional career counseling methods by using AI algorithms' advanced capabilities. It seeks to provide personized recommendations to individuals or students navigating diverse career paths by evaluating academic performance, skills, and interests. Targeting three main user groups students, career counselors, and educational institutions the application offers a user-friendly interface for students to input details and preferences, resulting in a personalized career roadmap. Career counselors benefit from AI-generated analytics, entitle them to offer more informed guidance. This abstract covers the transformative potential of AI in enhancing career counseling services and facilitating informed career decisions
Assessing Healthcare Providers’ Preparedness for Managing COVID-19 Patients: A Mixed-methods Study
Authors: Al Harthi Hasina , Al Hatmi Hashil , Al-Alawi Kamila , Al Busaidi Khalid , Al Salmi Issa , Al Awaidy Salah T.
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Globally, the preparedness of frontline healthcare providers (HCPs) to deliver timely and appropriate medical care has emerged as a significant concern. The training of HCPs in containment measures is considered pivotal in elevating the quality of care for COVID-19 patients while simultaneously mitigating the risk of viral transmission to both fellow patients and HCPs. This study investigates the impact of training on HCPs readiness to manage COVID-19 patients in a tertiary hospital in Oman. Methods: Employing a mixed-method design, we extended invitations to HCPs at the Royal Hospital in Muscat using electronic forms. We collected data about HCPs demographics, their comprehension of the hospital’s core objectives and protocols, and any knowledge acquired through official training or self-directed study. Our analytical approach encompassed descriptive and univariate statistical methods, complemented by thematic analysis for the qualitative component. Results: Our survey acquired responses from a total of 241 individuals. Among the respondents, 67.6% were female nurses, and 49.8% were aged between 31–40 years old. Significant differences were observed concerning gender (p =0.018 and p =0.001) and profession (p < 0.001 and p< 0.001) with the total score in awareness and knowledge, respectively. Stress and fear of handling confirmed or potentially contagious patients negatively impacted nearly half of the HCPs, with doctors and nurses reporting this effect significantly. Remarkably, 61.0% of HCPs expressed that their confidence in managing COVID-19 cases was positively influenced by their faith in national pandemic plans. Conclusions: While the hospital’s protocols and procedures were well comprehended, the lack of preparedness and skills training for managing highly contagious patients resulted in diminished confidence and heightened stress. To fortify their ability to respond to future outbreaks and work with resilience and confidence, HCPs require ongoing, comprehensive, and hands-on training.
Gekräuselte Island-in-the-Sea-Mikrofasern für Luftfiltermedien
Authors: Herrmann Lukas
Published: April 2024

Energie- und Ressourceneffizienz sind im Kontext der Energiewende von entscheidender Bedeutung. Insbesondere der Gebäudesektor trägt maßgeblich zum Ausstoß klimaschädlicher Treibhausgasemissionen bei.1 Um diese Emissionen zu reduzieren, ist eine deutliche Steigerung der Energieeffizienz in Wohngebäuden von hoher Relevanz.2 Lüftungsanlagen mit Wärmerückgewinnung haben einen großen Einfluss auf die Senkung des Energieverbrauchs von Wohngebäuden.2-4 Der verstärkte Einsatz dieser Systeme in Wohngebäuden könnte damit einen entscheidenden Beitrag zur Bewältigung der Herausforderungen der Energiewende leisten.
Familie übernimmt wieder bei Kölln
Authors: Fries Tanja , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: April 2024

Mit Friederike Driftmann steigt wieder ein Mitglied der Inhaberfamilie in die operative Führung bei Kölln ein. Sie steht von Mai an der Geschäftsführung vor.
Cosnova will aus dem Content-Dilemma
Authors: Bialek Catrin
Published: April 2024

2019 war Kenna als virtuelle Influencerin der Kosmetikmarke Essence ihrer Zeit voraus. Nach Jahren der Abwesenheit wird sie nun von Cosnova, Hersteller von Essence und Catrice Cosmetics, wiederbelebt. Denn eines ist klar: Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) wird das Marketing des Familienunternehmens aus Sulzbach im Taunus deutlich verändern.
Kunststoffindustrie mahnt mehr Kreisläufe an
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: April 2024

Ohne forcierte Kreislaufführung ihrer Erzeugnisse droht der Kunststoffindustrie das Scheitern an einem ihrer zentralen Nachhaltigkeitsziele. Die Branche fordert daher die EU auf, grünes Licht für das chemische Recycling zu geben.
Industrie und Handel müssen Hausaufgaben bewältigen
Authors: Scheck Jonathan
Published: April 2024

Die vom Brüsseler Regulierer gesteckten Ziele für Recyclingfähigkeit und Rezyklateinsatz fordern die Leistungskraft der FMCG-Wirtschaft heraus. Diverse Inverkehrbringer von Verpackungen zeigen mit wegweisenden Lösungen bereits auf, was technisch möglich ist.
Mit Tradition in die Zukunft
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: April 2024

Den Generationswechsel anstoßen, die Organisation an neue Bedingungen anpassen und das Bestandsgeschäft profitabel halten: Bei den Tessiner Innovationstagen richtet die Süßwarenbranche den Blick auf Herausforderungen und Chancen der Zukunft.
Die Mailänder Kläranlagen und das Wohl des Lambro
Authors: Berger Wolfgang
Published: April 2024

Vor der Jahrtausendwende war ein Spaziergang durch die Parks am Lambro ein Genuss für das Auge, aber nicht für die Nase. Erst 2004 nahmen Mailands erste Kläranlagen nach jahrzehntelanger Planung den Betrieb auf – zum Wohl des Lambro und der Landwirtschaft.
Rindfleisch und Äpfel für China
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: April 2024

Berlin. Yu Jianhua, Minister der Hauptzolladministration der Volksrepublik China, und Cem Özdemir unterzeichneten gemeinsame Erklärungen, um Äpfel und Rindfleisch zwischen den Volkswirtschaften handeln zu können.
Stegemann (CDU) will Entlastungen anstoßen
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: April 2024

Berlin. Die Union möchte Landwirte durch Steuertarifglättung und Betriebe mit steuerfreien Rücklagen unterstützen. Nach einer Plenardebatte zur Zukunft der Lebensmittel in Deutschland bat die az zum Gespräch und traf den Unionsabgeordneten Albert Stegemann in seinem Büro.
Freie Fahrt für Sonnenstrom
Authors: Vetter Bernhard , Zietz Rouven
Published: April 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Regierungsfraktionen haben in dieser Woche eine Einigung zum sogenannten Solarpaket und zur Änderung des Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetzes (EEG) erreicht. Auch Bioenergie-relevante Themen wurden in die Empfehlungen des Ausschusses aufgenommen.
Weiße Stängel durch Hygienemängel
Authors: Schaal René
Published: April 2024

FRANKFURT A. M. Die frühe Rapsblüte in diesem Jahr, verbunden mit der feucht-warmen Witterung der vergangenen Wochen, begünstigt die Vermehrung des Pilzes Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, dem Erreger der Weißstängeligkeit. Kontrolle und Prophylaxe sind auf risikobehafteten Rapsschlägen unerlässlich.
Examining the Moderating Role of the Automated Trading System on the Financial Performance of the Ghana Stock Exchange
Authors: Attafuah Edward Domina , Amoako Mr Godfred , Yamoah Lord Emmanuel , Boateng Mr Eric Akuamoah
Published: April 2024

The study investigates the role of the automated trading system on stock market capitalization, liquidity, efficiency, returns and volatility on the Ghana stock exchange. The project solely focus on secondary data from the internet databases of the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE), and Bank of Ghana (BOG). The data is evaluated using a multivariate regression approach and includes monthly time series data from 2000 to 2020 as well as the volume of stock traded before and after the exchange is automated. The study finds that market performance has an impact on the automated trading system, and it also finds that the amount of stock traded is positively impacted by the automated trading system, exchange rates, and interest rates. Once more, the study draws the conclusion which asserts the economic indicator variable of the nation are marked via erratic and significant fluctuations in conversion rates. According to the report, the exchange’s transaction guidelines need to alter in order to provide shareholders the knowledge and confidence to make trading decisions on their own, without the assistance of a licensed stockbroker.
O PLANEJAMENTO E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Sousa Ana Doroteia do Nascimento , Fonseca Celma Martins da Silva , Lopes Vanildes Pereira  , Silva Jeromice Moreira da
Published: April 2024

O planejamento escolar possibilita ter um direcionamento em relação ao contexto e as ações docentes, pois, ao planejar constrói-se de forma organizada o que alcançar e a forma como será executada a ação para se atingir o que se espera. Este ato nos permite ter uma visão ampla da nossa atuação como também o estudo de novas abordagens para melhor atender a nossa necessidade. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a importância do planejamento no contexto escolar por meio de ações significativas que resultam da prática do planejamento escolar e ainda esclarecer como se dá o processo de planejar diante da complexidade dos problemas encontrados nos dias atuais e a falta de esclarecimento sobre sua finalidade diante da educação que passa por mudanças, renovações e progresso.  O artigo foi elaborado por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas e leituras complementares, aprimorando conhecimentos sobre a importância do planejamento no contexto escolar. Mediante ainda as experiências individuais da ação docente, pôde-se fazer uma relação entre a teoria e a prática escolar a fim de explanar que teoricamente há muito o que se estudar, buscando sempre pela melhoria desse ato tão importante na atuação docente. Compreende-se então que o planejamento deve é extremamente importante para execução das atividades escolares, e com isso para obtenção de sucesso.
QUESTÃO INDÍGENA E PROBLEMÁTICA ÉTNICO- RACIAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Quadros Caroline Silveira Tavares de , Mello Carlo Zedradek , Campos Emerson Peres , Cunha Fagner de Moura da , Barbosa Yula Barbieri
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar o processo histórico de opressão e discriminação contra os povos indígenas a fim de embasar o estudo sobre a desigualdade que estes sofrem hoje em dia, dando ênfase na dificuldade de acesso e conteúdo desse grupo étnico no âmbito da saúde e educação, além de relacionar esta teoria com um exemplo de vivência indígena real.
Characterization of refractory aerosol particles collected in the tropical upper troposphere–lower stratosphere (UTLS) within the Asian tropopause aerosol layer (ATAL)
Authors: Ebert Martin , Weigel Ralf , Weinbruch Stephan , Schneider Lisa , Kandler Konrad , Lauterbach Stefan , Köllner Franziska , Plöger Felix , Günther Gebhard , Vogel Bärbel , Borrmann Stephan
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Aerosol particles with diameters larger than 40 nm were collected during the flight campaign StratoClim 2017 within the Asian tropopause aerosol layer (ATAL) of the 2017 monsoon anticyclone above the Indian subcontinent. A multi-impactor system was installed on board the aircraft M-55 Geophysica, which was operated from Kathmandu, Nepal. The size and chemical composition of more than 5000 refractory particles/inclusions of 17 selected particle samples from seven different flights were analyzed by use of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) combined with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) microanalysis. Based on chemical composition and morphology, the refractory particles were assigned to the following particle groups: extraterrestrial, silicates, Fe-rich, Al-rich, Hg-rich, other metals, C-rich, soot, Cl-rich, and Ca-rich. Most abundant particle groups within the refractory particles are silicates and C-rich (non-volatile organics). In samples taken above the tropopause, extraterrestrial particles are becoming increasingly important with rising altitude. The most frequent particle sources for the small (maximum in size distribution DP-max=120 nm) refractory particles carried into the ATAL are combustion processes at the ground (burning of fossil fuels/biomass burning) and the agitation of soil material. The refractory particles in the ATAL represent only a very small fraction (< 2 % by number for particles > 40 nm) of the total aerosol particles, which are dominated by species like ammonium, sulfate, nitrate, and volatile organics. During one flight, a large number of very small (DP-max=25 nm) cinnabar particles (HgS) were detected, which are supposed to originate from a ground source such as coal combustion or underground coal fires.