bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Situ Surface Modification of Paper-Based Relics with Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment for Preservation Purposes
Authors: Yan Xu , Liu Guo-Sai , Yang Jing , Pu Yi , Chen Shuo , He Hong-Wei , Wang Conger , Long Yun-Ze , Jiang Shouxiang
Published: May 2019

Paper-based relics, which are an important part of cultural heritage worldwide, are at risk of imminent damage from various environmental sources. To protect them, the atmospheric pressure plasma polymerization of hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) precursor has been explored on paper-based relics in situ. The macro and micro images taken during this process suggest that the in situ plasma treatment does not change the macro morphology and the micro structure of the treated paper-based relic samples. On the other hand, plasma treatment causes the polymerization of the HMDSO which then produces nanoparticles deposited onto the paper-based relics. These nanoparticles provide good waterproof properties with large static water contact angles and smaller rolling angles, which protect the paper-based relics from water penetration. Moreover, since the nanoparticles are deposited onto the fibers, waterproof fastness is ensured. Also, the examined mechanical properties of the treated and untreated paper-based relics indicate that the atmospheric pressure plasma treatment does not affect the strength of the paper very much. The results in this study show that atmospheric pressure plasma treatment with the use of HMDSO precursor is a good method to preserve paper-based relics.
Temperature-Controlled Assembly/Reassembly of Two Dicarboxylate-Based Three-Dimensional Co(II) Coordination Polymers with an Antiferromagnetic Metallic Layer and a Ferromagnetic Metallic Chain
Authors: Yu Hui-Chen , Lin Chin-Hsuan , Yang Chen-I
Published: May 2019

Two new dicarboxylate-based three-dimensional cobalt coordination polymers, [Co(Me2mal)(bpe)0.5(H2O)]n (1) and [Co(Me2mal)(bpe)0.5]n (2), were synthesized from dimethylmalonic acid (H2-Me2mal) in temperature-controlled solvothermal reactions. Lower temperatures (60–80 °C) favored the formation of 1, while higher temperatures (120 °C) favored the production of 2. Compound 1 is comprised of Co(II) corrugated layers linked by syn–anti carboxylate bridges from the Me2mal2− ligands and pillared through bis-monodentate bpe groups. Compound 2 is comprised of a three-dimensional network involving one-dimensional Co–carboxylate chains bonded by antisymmetric µ4-Me2mal2− ligands and aligned parallel to the [001] direction. The solvothermal retreatment of crystalline samples of 1 in a DMF/H2O solvent at 120 °C allowed the structural reassembly, with complete conversion within 2 over 48 h. Magnetic analyses revealed that compound 1 exhibits both spin-orbital coupling and antiferromagnetic interactions through a syn–anti carboxylate (Me2mal2−) bridge exchange pathway [Co–Co separation of 5.478 Å] and compound 2 showed a ferromagnetic interaction resulting from the short Co–Co separation (3.150 Å) and the small Co–O–Co bridging angles (98.5° and 95.3°) exchange pathway which was provided by µ4-Me2mal2− bridging ligand.
Importance of Community Forestry Funds for Rural Development in Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Puspa K.C. , Bhusal Prabin , Paudel Ganesh , Upadhyaya Chiranjibi P. , Khanal Chhetri Bir Bahadur
Published: May 2019

Nepal’s Community Forestry (CF) process has implied the devolution of powers to collect, retain, and redistribute forest revenue from community forests products. This study contributes to our knowledge about these important aspects of CF by presenting an analysis of the dynamic pattern of income and expenditure of 43 randomly selected Community Forestry User Groups (CFUGs) from Kaski, Nepal. Results show that CFUG three-year average annual income accounts NRs 216,225 (1 US$ = NRs.114) and is highly skewed towards a few wells off CFUGs; the high-and-low average annual income of one-third of CFUGs in the sample ranges from NRs. 33,116 to NRs 502,363. Timber income and user’s contribution constitute the most important sources of income, comprising 40% and 25% respectively. The rural development investments of CFUG income are also highly variable and are shaped by income size of CF, and the other socio-political factors such as the number of households, distance to market, infrastructure status, and contextual factors. Overall, 44% of the CFUG income is invested in community development and 37% in forest conservation. Investment in community development increases with rising income. Accordingly, results presented here provide insights to promote community forests to generate more income which, indeed, could be a vehicle for community development as it appears in the mid-hills of Nepal.
Edge-Computing Video Analytics for Real-Time Traffic Monitoring in a Smart City
Authors: Barthélemy Johan , Verstaevel Nicolas , Forehead Hugh , Perez Pascal
Published: May 2019

The increasing development of urban centers brings serious challenges for traffic management. In this paper, we introduce a smart visual sensor, developed for a pilot project taking place in the Australian city of Liverpool (NSW). The project’s aim was to design and evaluate an edge-computing device using computer vision and deep neural networks to track in real-time multi-modal transportation while ensuring citizens’ privacy. The performance of the sensor was evaluated on a town center dataset. We also introduce the interoperable Agnosticity framework designed to collect, store and access data from multiple sensors, with results from two real-world experiments.
Flexible Micro-Battery for Powering Smart Contact Lens
Authors: Nasreldin Mohamed , Delattre Roger , Ramuz Marc , Lahuec Cyril , Djenizian Thierry , de Bougrenet de la Tocnaye Jean-Louis
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we demonstrate the first attempt of encapsulating a flexible micro battery into a contact lens to implement an eye-tracker. The paper discusses how to scale the battery to power various circuits embedded in the contact lens, such as ASIC, photodiodes, etc., as well as how to combine the battery with external harvested energy sources. The fabricated ring battery has a surface area of 0.75 cm2 yielding an areal capacity of 43 µAh·cm−2 at 20C. Based on simulated 0.35-µm CMOS ASIC power consumption, this value is large enough to allow powering the ASIC for 3 minutes. The functioning of the micro battery is demonstrated by powering an orange LED.
A Women-Only Leadership Development Program: Facilitating Access to Authority for Women in Swedish Higher Education?
Authors: Peterson Helen
Published: May 2019

This article explores a national women-only leadership development program in Swedish higher education, the so-called IDAS program (an acronym for Identity, Development, Advancement, Support). IDAS encouraged and supported women academics to pursue leadership/administrative careers in higher education and was a unique intervention, aiming to increase the number of women Rectors. By drawing on interviews with some of the women who participated in the IDAS program and subsequently became Rectors, the article provides a valuable case study over best practices to increase women senior leaders in higher education. Notwithstanding the success of the leadership program, the article also deals with resistance and criticism linked to equal opportunity initiatives such as this. The article analyzes the criticism voiced by the women interviewed and suggests that it can be understood in relation to different conceptions of gender and gender (in)equality.
The Lanczos Equation on Light-Like Hypersurfaces in a Cosmologically Viable Class of Kinetic Gravity Braiding Theories
Authors: Racskó Bence , Gergely László Á.
Published: May 2019

We discuss junction conditions across null hypersurfaces in a class of scalar–tensor gravity theories (i) with second-order dynamics, (ii) obeying the recent constraints imposed by gravitational wave propagation, and (iii) allowing for a cosmologically viable evolution. These requirements select kinetic gravity braiding models with linear kinetic term dependence and scalar field-dependent coupling to curvature. We explore a pseudo-orthonormal tetrad and its allowed gauge fixing with one null vector standing as the normal and the other being transversal to the hypersurface. We derive a generalization of the Lanczos equation in a 2 + 1 decomposed form, relating the energy density, current, and isotropic pressure of a distributional source to the jumps in the transverse curvature and transverse derivative of the scalar. Additionally, we discuss a scalar junction condition and its implications for the distributional source.
Synthesis and Reactivities of Triphenyl Acetamide Analogs for Potential Nonlinear Optical Material Uses
Authors: Israr Hira , Rasool Nasir , Rizwan Komal , Hashmi Muhammad Ali , Mahmood Tariq , Rashid Umer , Hussein Mohd Zobir , Akhtar Muhammad Nadeem
Published: May 2019

We have synthesized aniline based amides (3a–h) via palladium catalyzed Suzuki cross coupling of N-(2,5-dibromophenyl) acetamide with different arylboronic acids in moderate to good yields. A variety of functional groups were well tolerated in reaction conditions. For exploring the possible applications as optoelectronic devices, the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of all synthesized derivatives (3a–h) were investigated with the help of density functional theory (DFT) methods. The frontier molecular orbitals analysis and reactivity descriptors were investigated for exploring the reactivities.
Asymptotic Properties of Solutions of Fourth-Order Delay Differential Equations
Authors: Cesarano Clemente , Pinelas Sandra , Al-Showaikh Faisal , Bazighifan Omar
Published: May 2019

In the paper, we study the oscillation of fourth-order delay differential equations, the present authors used a Riccati transformation and the comparison technique for the fourth order delay differential equation, and that was compared with the oscillation of the certain second order differential equation. Our results extend and improve many well-known results for oscillation of solutions to a class of fourth-order delay differential equations. Some examples are also presented to test the strength and applicability of the results obtained.
An Integrated Approach for Evaluating Water Quality between 2007–2015 in Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos Archipelago
Authors: Mateus Cristina , Guerrero Christian A. , Quezada Galo , Lara Daniel , Ochoa-Herrera Valeria
Published: May 2019

Water quality in Galápagos has been deteriorating by increased human impacts over the past few decades. Water quality is a key environmental component and issue in need to be evaluated in the Pelican Bay Watershed, the biggest urban and economic development of Santa Cruz Island, for better management and regulation of water resources. This study assesses coastal and ground water bodies of Pelican Bay by employing a 9-year dataset obtained during a local water quality monitoring program conducted by the Galápagos National Park. Physical-chemical and microbial parameters were evaluated with respect to national and international water quality standards. A statistical integrated approach was performed to calculate environmental background levels of water quality parameters and to explore their seasonal and spatial variation. In addition, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to evaluate the impact of changes in tourism and residents in San Cruz Island in the degradation of water sources. Results highlighted are: (a) water is not suitable for drinking and domestic use at some inland sites; (b) saline water is used for irrigation in the highlands; (c) the presence of parameters of concern at coastal sites represent a risk for human and ecosystem health; (d) background levels may serve for defining site-specific limits to control water quality, and; (e) the influence of population change on water quality conditions varied at each site with a higher effect at coastal sites relatively to inland sites. This study provided valuable information of the water quality status in Santa Cruz Island and can serve as a baseline for effective water management and control of pollution.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas SDM Dan Efektifitas Penggunaan SIDUPA Pada Kinerja Pegawai Di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Yohana Putu Indra
Published: May 2019

Kabupaten Badung merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang menggunakan teknologi guna memudahkan pekerjaannya, teknologi tersebut adalah Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Potensi Pajak (SIDUPA). Penelitian tentang â€œAnalisis Pengaruh Kualitas SDM  Dan Efektifitas Penggunaan SIDUPA Pada Kinerja Pegawai Di Kabupaten Badungâ€ memiliki rumusan masalah Apakah kualitas sumber daya manusia berpengaruh kepada kinerja pegawai dan apakah efektifitas penggunaan SIDUPA (Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Potensi Pajak) berpengaruh pada kinerja pegawai di Pemerintah Kabupaten Badung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan bukti empiris bahwa kualitas SDM dan efektifitas SIDUPA berpengaruh terhadap kinerja peggawai di Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan alat ukur perhitungan berupa software SPSS. Model yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa, Kualitas sumber daya manusia dan efektivitas penggunaan SIDUPA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kabupaten Badung.
Examination of renewable energy sources and their endowments
Authors: Nagy Orsolya
Published: May 2019

Due to the exhaustion of fossile fuel reserves, the increase of their prices on the world market and the environmental pollution resulting from their use make alternative energy sources increasingly important. In my study, I am going to present the currently known and researched renewable energy sources. Based on the results achieved from the SWOT analysis, I provide an overview on the future opportunities of their use. After the comprehensive examination of alternative energy sources, I give insight into the factors which influence the energetic use and utilisation of biomass, as well as the theoretical background of bioenergy. In my work, I pay particular attention to the analysis of the use of biomass as an energy source, as well as the difficulties related to its utilisation.
Alternatives of sewage sludge use in the crop production
Authors: Tóth Brigitta
Published: May 2019

The produced plants reduce the greenhouse effect because they fix CO2 that contributes to the causing of the greenhouse effect with about 50%. The production of fertilizers is not only a costly process but it needs a considerable energy at the same time. Nowadays, the reduction of the proportion of the fertilizer is significant. One of the reasons of this is that during the production such by-products are produced in a big quantity in which the necessary vegetal nutrients can be found in a considerable measure these enrich the organic matter of soil. The latter is essential condition for the microorganisms in the soil, without which the sustainable plant cultivation can not be achieved. Besides high prices of artificial fertilizers the utilization of the wastes is economically justified. Finally the other reason for the reduction of a usage of artificial fertilizer is that the wrong use of the fertilizer may cause environmental pollutions. I examined the cultivation application of the sewage sludge in laboratory circumstances during my work.
The effect of crop year and agrotechnical factors on the yield of various maturity groups of Limagrain maize hybirds
Authors: Bogdán Imre
Published: May 2019

The Limagrain maize hybrids in different maturity groups were examined at the Látókép Experimental Station of the Centre of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering, University of Debrecen on a calcareous chernozem soil with loam texture, between 2001 and 2007 in a multifactorial long-term field trial. Doses of fertilizers: 1 N:0.75 P2O5:0.88 K2O fixed proportion of NPK doses. The basic dose of nitrogen is 30 kg ha-1. The application of fertilization was 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 times more than the basic dose, beside of untreated control. The long-term field trial is performed in none irrigated and in irrigated version.The goal of the study was to analyze the effect of precipitation (environment factor) in one hand, and to evaluate the effect of fertilization and irrigation (agrotechnical factors) on the yield of maize hybrids in different maturity groups in the other hand. At the same time I studied the effect of interaction of different factors on the yield of maize. 

Analysis the yield of Limagrain hybrids revealed: the years considerably affected the level of the yield. In dry years the yield was 1.351 t ha-1 less, than in rainy years. As the effect of fertilization the yield increased, the statistically proved biggest increment was at level of 90 kg N ha-1. Evaluating the maturity groups, FAO 300 hybrids reached higher level of yield. In non irrigated conditions in the average of the seven years 60 kg N ha-1 was sufficient to reach the maximum yield. The efficiency of fertilization on yield in irrigated version increased, 120 kg N ha-1 assured the reliable level of yield. Without irrigation in comparison to the results of FAO 200 group, with the growth of FAO numbers the yield is increasing in all cases. The most significant increase was at FAO 300 (3.562 t ha-1). With irrigation the greatest difference in yield was in FAO 400 (+2.720 t ha-1) compared to FAO 200.
Application fields of wood as a renewable energy source in Europe
Authors: Csatári Nándor
Published: May 2019

Fuelwood, and wood wastes provide almost half of the renewable energy production of the European Union. Enhancing the use of wood in renewable energy production has more constraint than wind- or solar energy. Forests in the EU member states are sustainably used, they are increasing both in terms of area, and growing stocks. There are possibilities to enhance the fallings and use more fuelwood. Short rotation coppices could fulfill the long term demand for fuelwood; because these plantations surpass the dendromass yield of forests.
Hungarian wine marketing ang wine consumption
Authors: Kiss Klára
Published: May 2019

Hungarian wine is not in such a bad position as it is considered. We have outstanding specialists and the country’s natural conditions are also proper. The level of Hungarian wone culture is comparatively low but is capable of progress. Hungarian Wine Marketing Non-profit Company helps public wine marketing to be really effective. The development of tourism in wine-growing regions and advertising would considerably promote the popularity of Hungarian wine.
Pseudospin-1 Physics of Photonic Crystals
Authors: Fang A. , Zhang Z. Q. , Louie Steven G. , Chan C. T.
Published: May 2019

We review some recent progress in the exploration of pseudospin-1 physics using dielectric photonic crystals (PCs). We show some physical implications of the PCs exhibiting an accidental degeneracy induced conical dispersion at the

Γ

point, such as the realization of zero refractive index medium and the zero Berry phase of a loop around the nodal point. The photonic states of such PCs near the Dirac-like point can be described by an effective spin-orbit Hamiltonian of pseudospin-1. The wave propagation in the positive, negative, and zero index media can be unified within a framework of pseudospin-1 description. A scale change in PCs results in a rigid band shift of the Dirac-like cone, allowing for the manipulation of waves in pseudospin-1 systems in much the same way as applying a gate voltage in pseudospin-1/2 graphene. The transport of waves in pseudospin-1 systems exhibits many interesting phenomena, including super Klein tunneling, robust supercollimation, and unconventional Anderson localization. The transport properties of pseudospin-1 systems are distinct from their counterparts in pseudospin-1/2 systems, which will also be presented for comparison.
UMBRAL DE DISCRIMINACIÓN DE DOS PUNTOS EN DISTINTAS REGIONES ANATÓMICAS EN MUJERES
Authors: Vásquez Durán , Elizondo Coto D. Carina. , Rojas Chacón K. , Sánchez López V.
Published: May 2019

Este proyecto se realiza con el objetivo de realizar una prueba de discriminación de dos puntos en distintas regiones anatómicas en un grupo de doce mujeres estudiantes de Medicina. La anterior prueba logra medir de una forma eficaz la sensibilidad somática del paciente. Se determina que la precisión de la ubicación donde se realiza el estímulo depende de los campos sensoriales de los receptores. En conclusión, se afirma que existe una diferencia en el umbral de discriminación entre dos puntos en las diferentes regiones anatómicas.
On the Solution of Fractional Option Pricing Model by Convolution Theorem
Authors: Chukwunezu A. I. , Osu B. O. , Olunkwa C. , Obi C. N.
Published: May 2019

The classical Black-Scholes equation driven by Brownian motion has no memory, therefore it is proper to replace the Brownian motion with fractional Brownian motion (FBM) which has long-memory due to the presence of the Hurst exponent. In this paper, the option pricing equation modeled by fractional Brownian motion is obtained. It is further reduced to a one-dimensional heat equation using Fourier transform and then a solution is obtained by applying the convolution theorem.
Criminal Code Draft and Protection for Victims of Gender Based Violence
Authors: Eddyono Sri Wiyanti
Published: May 2019

This paper analysis whether the Criminal Code Draft is oriented towards the interests and protection of the rights of victims especially women victims of gender-based violence. This paper uses juridical or normative research methods, through analysis on articles in the Criminal Code Draft. This study uses analytical framework of feminist legal theory which put law as a political product and often neglects the interests of women victims of violence that vary. This paper finds that the main orientation of the Criminal Code Draft is the interests of the perpetrator and the community, but not explicitly oriented to the victim's interests. It is assumed that with reference to the public interest then it has been victim-oriented. The victim is still seen as the party who helps to reveal the case alone, not the party who has suffered the loss so they need protection and reparation. The responsibility of the perpetrator is addressed to meet the interests of a sense of community justice, not a victim. In addition, some of the regulatory articles on criminal offenses still contain problems because the Criminal Code Bill prefer to compiles several laws outside the Criminal Code but does not revise articles which based on the experiences of the victims is difficult to implement, such as the arrangement of PKDRT (domestic violence). Furthermore, there are still articles that victimize victims by criminalizing those who are actually victims of gender-based violence.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA BANTAENG
Authors: Rustan Rustan
Published: May 2019

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of tax audits in terms of tax revenue at the Pratama Tax Office Bantaeng. The type of research used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. This research was carried out by using primary and secondary data in order to obtain a number of data needed, as well as reading some of the literature and other data related to the research. The results of the study show that: a) Overall Percentage of Tax Revenue for 2015-2017 is classified as less effective, tax audits on Bantaeng Primary Tax Office are based on Examination Orders (SP2) and Tax Assessment Letters (SKP) are very effective each year namely 2015 to in 2017 the percentage level of effectiveness is 100% on average, and the realization of the tax audit based on SP2 and SKP on tax revenue in Bantaeng Primary Tax Office is classified as ineffective. This is due to the contribution of the tax audit under 50%. Where the percentage level of effectiveness in 2015 was only 0.58%, in 2016 the contribution of tax audit realization was 0.69% and 2017 was 4.51%.
Simulasi Pemilihan Program Studi Teknik Informatika Strata 1 Pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Pulau Lombok Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Suryadi Emi , Wahyudi Erfan , Yani Ahmad , Maspaeni -
Published: May 2019

Pemilihan program studi merupakan sebuah kewajiban bagi setiap mahasiswa baru yang melanjutkan ke jenjang lebih tinggi. Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) di pulau lombok telah banyak membuka program studi Teknik Informatika Stara 1. Memilih program studi tentu tidak mudah apa lagi program studi yang peminatnya banyak. Sistem pendukung keputusan memberikan kemudahan untuk menentukan PTS mana yang akan dipilih. Simulasi PTS yang ada di Lombok terdapat 4 PTS. Dimana ke 4 PTS ini akan dipilih untuk menentukan mana yang akan terbaik dalam menentukan program studi Teknik Informatika Stara 1. Menentukan suatu alternatif tentunya tidak lepas dari kriteria-kriteria yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam memilih alternatif. Terpilihnya alternatif yang tersedia memiliki nilai tertinggi untuk dijadikan sebagai solusi dalam pemilihan alternatif yang ada.
Penerapan SIPI (Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran IGD) pada UPTD Puskesmas Senaru
Authors: Baihaki Makmun , Imran Bahtiar , Wahyudi Erfan
Published: May 2019

Untuk pendaftaran IGD dan pelaporan pada puskesmas senaru masih bersifat manual sehingga kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan sangat besar, untuk itu puskesmas senaru membutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, diusulkan penerapan SIPI (Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran IGD) dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada pada puskesmas senaru. Aplikasi SIPI di buat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sedangkan untuk metode pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode waterfall. Dengan adanya aplikasi SIPI (Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran IGD) ini dapat membantu puskesmas senaru dalam melakukan pengolahan data pasien, transaksi pendaftaran IGD, dan pelaporan.
Optimalisasi Rekam Jejak Perkuliahan Dosen-Mahasiswa Menggunakan Berita Acara Perkuliahan (BAP) Online
Authors: Kumalasari Rati , Sriasih - , Istiyowati Lucia Sri , Widjaja Yunus
Published: May 2019

Abstrak – Perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam bidang pendidikan dan pengajaran memicu lembaga pendidikan untuk terus meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana penunjangnya agar penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pengajaran berjalan dengan baik. Terlebih lagi pada perguruan tinggi, baik swasta maupun negeri. Pada bidang pengajaran, diperlukan pengontrolan yang baik agar arah materi pelajaran yang diajarkan dosen tidak menyimpang dengan rancangan materi yang telah disusun atau yang disebut Satuan Acara Perkuliahan. Pada Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika Komputer Mataram pengontrolan itu dilakukan dengan menggunakan Berita Acara Perkuliahan (BAP). Untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi pengontrolan, maka BAP pun dapat dibuat dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang ada. BAP Online adalah solusi tepan untuk mempermudah dan meningkatkan kinerja Bagian Akademik. BAP ini terkoneksi ke Server sehingga dapat dikontrol melalui satu computer yang tersedia kapan saja dan dimana saja. Kata Kunci: Berita Acara Perkuliahan, BAP, Online
Wireless Penetration Testing Method To Analyze WPA2-PSK System Security And Captive Portal
Authors: Wahyudi Erfan , Efendi Muhammad Masjun
Published: May 2019

One of the major changes in the telecommunications sector is the use of wireless technology. But many problems that must be faced when implementing this wireless network, one of which is a security problem. Many people are still questioning about wireless security, and many others believe that wireless security systems using WPA2-PSK are more secure than other wireless security systems. However, based on the results of literature studies conducted, a wireless security system that really can provide more secure security is to use the system security Remote Authentication Dial-In User Servers (RADIUS) server. While at present, many parties still use WPA2-PSK as their wireless security system to avoid the possibility of unauthorized use of internet access by unauthorized people. This study aims to analyze the comparison of the two wireless network security systems above. The test was performed using wireless penetration testing method, and the result stated that 80% of Security Captive Portal system is more secure than WPA2-PSK.
Tracking User Location dengan Menggunakan Geotagging pada Metadata Photo
Authors: Ardiyasa I Wayan , Pertama Pande Putu Gede Putra
Published: May 2019

Adanya teknologi menjadikan akses informasi tidak ada batas antara jarak, ruang dan waktu. Selain akses informasi, teknologi menjadikan pengguna lebih mudah didalam melakukan komunikasi dengan menggunakan ponsel. Ponsel merupakan teknologi telepon genggam yang bisa digunakan utnuk layanan telekomunikasi. Selain untuk komunikasi, ponsel bisa digunakan untuk browsing, chatting, swafoto dan lain sebagainya. Teknologi ponsel atau smartphone banyak memiliki fitur salah satunya adalah GPS. Teknologi GPS memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengetahui lokasi dan bisa digunakan sebagai peta digital atau istilahnya adalah Map Info. Sinkronisasi antara teknologi GPS dengan kamera pada ponsel memungkinkan pengguna menghasilkan photo yang bisa digunakan untuk mengetahui lokasi foto dari pengguna, ini dikarenakan sinkorniasasinya fitur GPS dengan kamera yang menyimpan informasi latitude dan longitude kedalam photo atau disebut dengan geotagging.  Pada penelitian ini, membuat aplikasi untuk melakukan tracking user location, yang mampu mengetahui keberadaan atau lokasi user dengan menggunakan media photo. Dihasilkannya aplikasi tracking user location ini dapat membantu para pihak-pihat terkait seperti halnya masyarakat umum, akademisi dan digital forensic guna mengetahui lokasi pengguna Kata kunci:  Geotagging, Ponsel, Lokasi, GPS
Determination of physico-chemical water quality of Derepazarı Stream (Rize-TURKEY) and evaluation according to some water quality standards
Authors: VEREP Bülent , MUTLU Tanju , ÇAKIR Vildan , AYDIN Gizem
Published: May 2019

In this research
carried out in Rize ili Derepazarı province, the water quality of the river
passing through the district center has been investigated. For 11 months, the
physical and chemical water quality characteristics of the Derepazarı stream
can be ordered as follows on average; mean water temperature; 14,59 °C (9-20,40
°C), mean conductivity; 142,57 µS/cm (130-161,1 µS/cm). Maximum and minimum pH
7,01-8,70 (mean pH 7,74), mean dissolved oxygen 10,83 mg/l (7,80-14,50 mg/l), mean
biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) 0,57 mg/l (0,15-1,14 mg/l).
Turbidity ranges from 0,80 to 15,25 NTU with an average value of 4,03 NTU.
Carbondioxide ranges from 1,10 to 6.82 mg/l and the average value is 2.77 mg/l.
Calcium ranges from 10.02 to 26.45 mg/l with an average value of 17.62 mg/l.
The suspended solids ranged from 0.40 to 43.40 mg/l with an average value of
around 8.42 mg/l.

All physical and
chemical properties of the Derepazarı Deresi can be said to be Class I and
clean when it is examined according to the water quality standards of the
reported water pollution legislation. Moreover, it can be said that the waters
of the Derepazarı class have a mild alkaline character and a relatively soft
water quality.
Land Use, Some Forestry Studies and a General Evaluation of the Temporal Distribution of Precipitation in Rize
Authors: Yüksek Turan
Published: May 2019

Rize
ilindeki en önemli çevre sorunlarından biri arazinin plansız ve yanlış
kullanılmasıdır. Arazinin hatalı kullanımı sonucu bir yandan arazi tahrip
olmakta, diğer yandan araziden elde edilen ekonomik kazanç azalmaktadır. Arazi
bozulmasının bir diğer önemli sonucu ilde meydana gelen ve ölümle sonuçlanan sel-heyelan
olaylarının artmasıdır. Bu çalışmanın
amacı: Rize ili arazi varlığı, orman kaynakları ve genel iklim
özellikleri dikkate alınarak Rize ili arazi kullanım sorunlarının çözümüne
katkı sağlayabilecek önerilerin ekolojik yaklaşımla irdelenmesidir. Bu amaçla
Rize ilinin arazi kullanımı, ormancılık faaliyetler, yağış ve sıcaklığın uzun
süreli değişimleri incelenmiş, elde edilen veriler çalışmanın amacına uygun
olacak şekilde irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bazı
sonuçlar şunlardır: Rize il
genelinde arazinin kentsel amaçlı arazi kullanımının en yoğun olduğu alan 570
hektar ile Rize kent merkezi, en düşük olduğu alan ise 3 hektar alan ile
Çamlıhemşin ilçe merkezidir. Doğu karadeniz bölge illeri arasında  genel arazi varlığı ve tarıma uygun arazi
varlığı en az il Rize’dir. Rize ilindeki yıllık normal
yüzeysel akış değeri toplamı 1120 mm’dir. Bu değer Türkiye’nin yıllık toplam
yağışından %70 daha fazladır. 1964-2014 yılları arasındaki gözlem değerlerine göre Rize il merkezindeki
ortalama sıcaklığı 14.26 °C, Pazar ilçesindeki ortalama sıcaklık 13.57 °C’tır.
Thornthwaite yöntemine göre Pazar ve Rizenin iklim tipi A B'1 r a'  : çok nemli, orta
sıcaklıkta  (mezotermal), su noksanı
olmayan veya pek az olan, okyanus (deniz) iklimi tipindedir. Rize ilinde 170 adet orman köyünde
37271 kişi ikamet etmektedir. Rize ilinde orman köyünde yaşayan insanların
toplan nüfusa oranı %11.26 seviyesindedir. Doğu karadeniz illerinde toplam 1656
orman köyünde 483 382 kişi yaşamakta olup, bölge illerinde en az orman köyü ve
orman nüfusu Rize ilinde bulunmaktadır.
“Europe” and the Narrative of the “True Racist”: (Un-)thinking Anti-Discrimination Law through Race
Authors: Rodríguez Maeso Silvia
Published: May 2019

The article starts from the assumption that the slow and unsatisfactory development of case-law concerning racism in Europe needs to be addressed engaging with wider political and policy developments that have shaped the silence about race and racism. I propose an analysis of political texts, reports and academic literature, developed since the mid-1980s, that approached the discussion and negotiation of legal provisions that prohibit racial discrimination. The analysis aims to unravel the reproduction of the mythical foundation of modern law that erases coloniality and institutional racism that is, it erases the embeddedness of race in the formation of the West. In this context, racism is seen as an exteriority and a deviation and therefore, policy and legal provisions remain largely unscrutinised in their complicity with the reproduction of racism.El artículo parte del presupuesto de que el lento e insatisfactorio desarrollo de jurisprudencia relativa al racismo en Europa debe abordarse en diálogo con procesos políticos más amplios que han moldeado el silencio sobre la raza y el racismo. Propongo un análisis de textos e informes de carácter político y de literatura académica, desarrollados desde mediados de los años 80, que consideraron el debate y la negociación de provisiones jurídicas que prohibieran la discriminación racial. El análisis tiene como objeto desentrañar la reproducción de la fundación mítica del derecho moderno como narrativa que borra la colonialidad y el racismo institucional, esto es, borra lo racial como constitutivo de la formación de Occidente. En este contexto, el racismo se ve como una externalidad y una desviación y, por tanto, la complicidad de las provisiones políticas y jurídicas con la reproducción del racismo permanece, en gran medida, sin examinar.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-0974
Note: This article has been updated on 13 December 2022 to correct citations to “Sayyid 2004” on pages 854 and 855. The document cited is EP 1986. This mistake was generated during the production stage.
Re-examining Burial Disputes in Kenyan Courts through the Lenses of Legal Pluralism
Authors: Ngira David Otieno
Published: May 2019

This paper starts by exploring the place of customary law in socio-legal studies. It examines the different criticisms levelled against customary law and argues that although customary law is considered not to have the features of formal legal systems, the said comparison is unjustified as customary law and formal state law originate from different foundations. The second part of this paper highlights the contemporary theoretical discourse on legal pluralism. It responds to scholarly criticism of legal pluralism and traces the historical development of the concept. Using landmark burial disputes in Kenya, the paper examines the use of customary law in Kenyan courts. It identifies the inconsistencies and absurdities that result from the use of common law principles in the resolution of customary law disputes and advocates for the government to embrace non-state justice systems in resolving burial disputes.
Introduction. Sex work in the UK
Authors: Maclean Mavis
Published: May 2019

This introduction to the collection of papers on SexWork in the 21st century takes the UK as an example to demonstrate the kinds of data which can be found from which to develop informed argument about the current state of legal regulation and the need for change.
Feminist Judgments
Authors: Berger Linda L. , Crawford Bridget J. , Stanchi Kathryn M.
Published: May 2019

This collection of essays is the product of the workshop Feminist Judgments: Comparative Socio-Legal Perspectives on Judicial Decision Making and Gender Justice held at the International Institute for the Sociology of Law (Oñati, Spain) in May, 2017. The papers explain and explore the multiple global projects that attempt to rewrite judicial opinions by incorporating feminist legal reasoning or methods. Each essay grows out of the authors’ experiences working with projects based in a particular socio-political, geographical, historical and jurisprudential context: Canada, England, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland, and a multi-jurisdictional international law project. Collectively, the essays bring new insights, methods and challenges to the study of the feminist project of equal justice across the boundaries of culture, race, nation and gender.
Journey of Big Bertha Webster
Authors: Pryse JA
Published: May 2019

Journey of Big Bertha Webster
IASA Research Grant Report
Authors: Chandler Rebecca
Published: May 2019

A Study on the Changing Prices of Audiovisual Digitization, 2006–2015
Sound Practice: Evaluating DACS Compliance in Archival Description of Music Recordings
Authors: Surles Elizabeth
Published: May 2019

Standardization of descriptive practice supports improved access to archival collections with sound recordings of music.  However, description of music sound recordings is complicated because of the unique characteristics of both music and sound recordings.  Unfortunately, the standard for archival description in the United States, Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS), does not supply specific rules for music sound recordings, although it does recommend that archivists consult The International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives (IASA) Cataloguing Rules: A Manual for Description of Sound Recordings and Related Audiovisual Media for guidance.  Given the wide range of descriptive options available via this recommendation, this study evaluates the extent to which finding aids for music collections with sound recordings successfully adhere to DACS, both in the application of IASA’s Rules as well as overall compliance with the standard in description of music sound recordings.  Using document analysis methodology, this study finds low compliance with DACS and shows that finding aids commonly fail to apply IASA’s Rules correctly in description of music sound recordings.  More research is needed to determine the reason(s) for this noncompliance.  Possible solutions to improve standardization could include updating and clarifying the instructions in DACS, or using a different standard that provides specific instructions for description of archival sound recordings.
Joining Forces in Audiovisual Digitisation, Digital Preservation and Access
Authors: Declercq Brecht , Zuberi Irfan
Published: May 2019

The paper presents the benefits of a collaborative approach in the domain of audiovisual archiving in two very different contexts: NCAA in India and VIAA in Flanders. Following an initial contextualisation in the respective countries, the authors share a detailed modus operandi, outlining the functionalities and traceability matrices of the implementation processes involved in the networks that they have managed to build. Especially critical are the insights and parallels between NCAA and VIAA in the domains of audiovisual digitisation, digital preservation and access. Concluding with a look to the future, the authors hope to put forward the idea that a well-defined collaborative approach has the potential of functioning as a possible solution to the needs and aspirations of all stakeholders - content providers, digitisation agencies, archival network and a wide range of potential users.
Assessment of socio-economic profile and residents’ satisfaction living in apartments and single unit houses in Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Hassan Syeda Zainab , Naeem Malik Asghar , Waheed Abdul , Thaheem Muhammad Jamaluddin
Published: May 2019

Cities in Pakistan, because of rapid pace of urbanization, are unable to provide adequate housing supply to cater to the needs of the people. Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, has a population of two million with a growth rate of six percent. Construction of apartment buildings, as one of the alternatives to fulfil the housing needs, is on the rise. However, apartments are being designed without considering the needs of the residents. This research focuses on assessment of socio-economic profile and satisfaction of residents of single unit houses vis-à-vis of those living in apartments. Fried and Gleicher’s approach was used in this research. This study analysed the socioeconomic characteristics, level of satisfaction of residents; drivers and barriers that influence the residential satisfaction of residents in two types of residential units in Islamabad. This study finds that residents of both housing types were equally satisfied with housing attributes and surrounding neighborhood while the residents of single unit houses were more satisfied with facilities, maintenance and culture. This study suggests that more focus should be given to factors like open space, basic amenities, privacy while designing an apartment building.
Theoretical Reflectance Spectra of Earth-like Planets through Their Evolutions: Impact of Clouds on the Detectability of Oxygen, Water, and Methane with Future Direct Imaging Missions
Authors: Kawashima Yui , Rugheimer Sarah
Published: May 2019

In the near-future, atmospheric characterization of Earth-like planets in the habitable zone will become possible via reflectance spectroscopy with future telescopes such as the proposed LUVOIR and HabEx missions. While previous studies have considered the effect of clouds on the reflectance spectra of Earth-like planets, the molecular detectability considering a wide range of cloud properties has not been previously explored in detail. In this study, we explore the effect of cloud altitude and coverage on the reflectance spectra of Earth-like planets at different geological epochs and examine the detectability of

, and CH4 with test parameters for the future mission concept, LUVOIR, using a coronagraph noise simulator previously designed for WFIRST-AFTA. Considering an Earth-like planet located at 5 pc away, we have found that for the proposed LUVOIR telescope, the detection of the O2
A-band feature (0.76 μm) will take approximately 100, 30, and 10 hr for the majority of the cloud parameter space modeled for the atmospheres with 10%, 50%, and 100% of modern Earth O2 abundances, respectively. In particular, for the case of ≳50% of modern Earth O2 abundance, the feature will be detectable with an integration time ≲10 hr as long as there are lower-altitude (≲8 km) clouds with a global coverage of ≳20%. For the 1% of the modern Earth O2 abundance case, however, it will take more than 100 hr for all the cloud parameters we modeled.
Conversion Measure of Faraday Rotation–Conversion with Application to Fast Radio Bursts
Authors: Gruzinov Andrei , Levin Yuri
Published: May 2019

Faraday rotation–conversion is the simultaneous rotation of all three Stokes polarization parameters, Q, U, and V, as an electromagnetic wave propagates through a magnetized plasma. In this regime, the Faraday plasma screen is characterized by more than just a rotation measure. We define the conversion measure that characterizes the wavelength-dependent conversion between the linear and circular polarization. In a cold plasma, the conversion occurs at the localized regions along the wave’s path, where the large-scale magnetic field is perpendicular to the propagation direction. We show that the number of these regions along the line of sight through the screen, and their individual contributions to the conversion measure, can be inferred from the polarization measurements. We argue that the simultaneous measurement of wavelength-dependent linear and circular polarization might give an important insight into the magnetic-field geometry of the Faraday screen in FRB 121102 and other repeating fast radio bursts.
Spectral Properties and Abundances of Suprathermal Heavy Ions in Compression Regions near 1 au
Authors: Filwett R. J. , Desai M. I. , Ebert R. W. , Dayeh M. A.
Published: May 2019

We have analyzed spectral properties and abundances of ∼0.02–3.0 MeV nucleon−1 suprathermal (ST) H–Fe ions in 41 stream interaction regions (SIRs) near 1 au observed by Wind and ACE spacecraft from 1995 January through 2008 December. We find that, (i) the event-averaged spectral index is γ ∼ 2.44, with a standard deviation (σ) of 0.67, (ii) γ’s are poorly correlated with the magnetic compression ratios, and 17% of the events group around γ ∼ 1.5, (iii) γ’s for both O and Fe at ∼0.02–0.09 MeV nucleon−1 and 0.09–0.3 MeV nucleon−1 are correlated, but do not exhibit any systematic steepening or flattening as a function of energy, (iv) the ST heavy ion abundance ratios remain constant with increasing energy, implying that the spectral rollovers, defined by the e-folding energy E
0, are independent of the ion’s mass per charge (M/Q), and (v) SIR ST abundances are similar to the corresponding solar wind values, and do not exhibit any systematic behavior when plotted versus the ion’s M/Q or first ionization potential. The above results pose challenges for (1) particle acceleration models that invoke either a corotating interaction region or SIR shocks between ∼3 and 5 au, (2) particle transport models that predict M/Q-dependent spectral rollovers due to interplanetary turbulence effects, and (3) the notion that SIR ST ions originate directly from the bulk solar wind. Instead, we suggest that the SIR ST ions are accelerated out of a pool of material that includes particles accelerated in solar energetic particle events and processed or heated solar wind ions.