bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suprachoroidal injection of triamcinolone acetonide for management of resistant diabetic macular edema (SCTA): original article
Authors: Ateeq Asim , Saima Majid  , Nasir Ahmed Memon  , Nausheen Hayat  , Abdul Qadeem Somroo  , Abdul Fattah Memon
Published: February 2023

Objective: To estimate the effects and safety of suprachoroidal triamcinolone acetonide injections in treating patients with resistant diabetic macular oedema.
Methods: The quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Isra Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Al-Ibrahim Eye Hospital, Karachi, from November 2019 to March 2020, and adult patients of either gender with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Central macular thickness, intraocular pressure and best corrected visual acuity were recorded at baseline, and the patients were followed up at one and three months after the suprachoroidal triamcinolone acetonide injection and post-intervention parameters were compared. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: There were 60 patients with a mean age of 49.25+/-5.6 years. Of the 70 eyes, 38(54.30%) belonged to male subjects and 32(45.70%) to female subjects. There were significant differences in terms of central macular thickness and the best corrected visual acuity at both follow-ups compared to the baseline readings (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Suprachoroidal triamcinolone acetonide injection significantly reduced diabetic macular oedema.
Key Words: Diabetic macular oedema, Intravitreal, Suprachoroidal, Triamcinolone.
The short-term impact of high energy nutritional supplements on energy balance in underweight primi-gravidae; a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Tariq Kalsoom , Fatima Sadia , Nazli Rubina , Habib Syed Hamid , Shah Mohsin
Published: February 2023

Objectives: To determine the impact of high-energy nutritional supplements on appetite, appetite regulators, energy intake and macronutrients level among underweight primigravidae.
Method: The single-blind randomised controlled trial was conducted from April 26, 2018, to August 10, 2019, in tertiary care hospitals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, after approval from the ethics review committee of Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, and comprised underweight primigravidae who were randomly allocated to high energy nutritional supplement group A and placebo group B. Appetite questionnaires were filled and blood samples were obtained in fasting state, at 30, 60, 120, 210 and 270 minutes to measure blood glucose, insulin, peptide YY and cholecystokinin. Breakfast and lunch were served at 30 minutes and 210 minutes after supplementation, respectively. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 36 subjects, 19(52.8%) were in group A and 17(47.2%) were in group B. The overall mean age was 18.66 ± 2.5 years. Energy intake in group A was significantly higher than group B (p<0.001), and so were mean protein and fats (p<0.001). The subjective appetite perceptions for ‘hunger’ and ‘desire to eat’ were significantly lower (p<0.001) before lunch in group A. Plasma concentrations of appetite hormones corresponded to the appetite perceptions and were significantly higher in group A after breakfast and lunch for peptide YY, cholecystokinin and insulin compared to group B (p<0.001).
Conclusion: High-energy nutritional supplement was found to have short-term suppressive effect on energy intake and appetite.
Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: ISRCTN 10088578. Registered on 27 March 2018. https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN10088578.
Key Words: Primigravida, Supplements, Energy, Macronutrients, Appetite, Appetite regulators.
A Comparative Study of Learning Models in Improving Reading Comprehension Skills in Elementary School
Authors: Wahyu Lestari Mas Roro Diah , Sumantri Muhammad Syarif , Supena Asep , Rahman Rahman
Published: February 2023

This research study aimed to determine: the effect of Contextual learning model on 5th grade students’ reading comprehension skills; the effect of SAVI learning model on 5th grade students’ reading comprehension skills; which learning model that can be used to improve these 5th grade students’ reading comprehension skills. A total number of 50 students of grade 5 from two ‘A’ accredited Public Elementary Schools in Tangerang, Indonesia,  participated in this study. This quantitative study applied quasi-experimental research design and used validated pre- and post-tests of reading comprehension as the instruments to collect the data. Statistical analysis of both t-test and ANOVA test was used in analysing the data. The results of t-test revealed that both computation of SAVI and Contextual learning models gained smaller sig value (2-tailed) than 0.05 which also confirmed that these two learning models gave significant effect on reading comprehension skills of the students. Additionally, the average achievement reached by the students who were taught reading comprehension by SAVI was 81.54 and those who were taught by Contextual learning model was 83.12. These findings indicated that Contextual learning model was more effective to be used in improving students’ reading comprehension skills.
Keberkesanan Pembelajaran Koperatif Menggunakan Kaedah Jigsaw II dalam Penulisan Esei Sejarah
Authors: Sarifuddin Noranita , Ahmad Anuar
Published: February 2023

Kaedah pengajaran guru Sejarah yang berbentuk tradisional dan tidak menarik perhatian menyebabkan mata pelajaran sejarah kurang diminati dan dianggap bosan oleh murid. Oleh itu penggunaan strategi dan teknik mengajar yang sesuai dengan tahap keupayaan dan pengetahuan murid merupakan ciri kompetensi kemahiran mengajar yang perlu ada pada seseorang guru. Keupayaan dan kesungguhan guru dalam mempelbagaikan kaedah dan teknik pengajaran yang baik boleh menyumbang kepada kualiti pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang berkesan seterusnya dapat merangsang minat dan pencapaian murid. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengenal pasti keberkesanan pembelajaran koperatif menggunakan kaedah Jigsaw II dalam penulisan esei Sejarah murid di peringkat sekolah menengah atas yang melibatkan empat kelas yang melibatkan 51 orang murid. Selain itu, kajian ini juga untuk mengenal pasti persepsi murid terhadap penggunaan kaedah Jigsaw II dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Sejarah di dalam kelas. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pendekatan pembelajaran koperatif dengan menggunakan kaedah Jigsaw II dapat meningkatkan pencapaian penulisan esei Sejarah murid melalui Ujian Pra-Pos yang dijalankan. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan keempat-empat skor sikap murid terhadap penggunaan kaedah Jigsaw II dalam penulisan esei Sejarah dari aspek kaedah Jigsaw mudah difahami, membantu murid dalam penulisan esei, memupuk nilai kerjasama dan komunikasi antara murid adalah berada pada tahap yang tinggi melalui analisis deskriptif yang menggunakan borang soal selidik. Kajian ini juga menyatakan implikasi serta mencadangkan beberapa cadangan sebagai panduan untuk pengkaji masa hadapan untuk melaksanakan kaedah Jigsaw II dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Sejarah.
Sorotan Literatur Bersistematik: Trend Augmented Reality dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Matematik
Authors: Manikam Reanuga , Maat Siti Mistima
Published: February 2023

Kajian tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti trend Augmented Reality (AR) dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Penggunaan AR telah berkembang pesat terutama di sektor pendidikan. Walau bagaimanapun, hanya artikel yang terhad telah mengkaji secara sistematik trend penyelidikan dalam pelaksanaan AR dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Matematik. Maka, tinjauan literatur sistematik ini bertujuan bagi mengenalpasti trend AR dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Matematik dari tahun 2018-2022. Sebanyak 488 artikel yang berkaitan dengan AR telah dikenalpasti melalui saringan pangkalan SCOPUS dan WOS. Tinjauan ini hanya dapat mengenal pasti 30 artikel berdasarkan kerangka Meta-Analisis (PRISMA). Kesemua artikel ini dinalisis dan dikelompokkan dalam empat tema untuk menggambarkan trend fokus peyelidikan ini : rekabentuk, topik matematik, kaedah ujian dan jenis sumbangan AR. Lebih-lebih lagi, tinjauan yang disintesis ini yang berkaitan dengan pengajaran dan pembelajaran matematik melalui AR ini dapat memberi manfaat kepada penyelidik dan pendidik dengan memberi cadangan bagi penyelidikan masa depan.
MODERASI KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Supriadi Adi
Published: February 2023

Dengan membesarnya asset sebuah perusahaan maka dapat dikatakan nilai perusahaan akan lebih baik jika di bandingkan dengan perusaan yang memiliki asset yang rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi. Pupulasi dari penelitian ini perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 sampai dengan 2020. Pengujian hipotesisnya menggunakan regresi berganda dan moderated regression analisys atau MRA dengan SPSS sebagai alat bantu aplikasinya. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh menunjukan bahwa: 1) Kinerja lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaam, 2) Kinerja keuangan tidak memoderasi kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan, 3) Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, 4) Kinerja keuangan memoderasi ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
ANALSIS PERBANDINGAN PENERAPAN METODE NETT BASIS DAN METODE GROSS UP DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PAJAK TERUTANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PPH PASAL 21 PADA KARYAWAN PT POS BANDUNG 40000 (PERSERO)
Authors: Fatmawati Ade Pipit , Lividiyanti Eris
Published: February 2023

Pajak merupakan iuran pada negara (yang bisa dipaksakan) bagi seorang piutang oleh wajib pajak yang pembayarannya sesuai dengan peraturan, serta tidak ada timbal balik berupa prestasi, pada penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan guna melihat perbandingan antara metode nett basis serta metode gross up. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan memakai data primer. Teknik analisis yang dipakai yaitu uji beda One Way Anova. Pada hasil pengujian pnelitian bahwa ada perbedaan antara metode nett basis dan metode gross up pada PT POS BANDUNG 40000, dengan menggunaka metode tersebut dapat dilihat pada uji beda One Way Anova. Pada perbedaan tersebut lebih baik atau lebih efisiensi menggunakan nett basis di bandingkan dengan metode gross up.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Maulana Jaka , Siregar Anjelina
Published: February 2023

Setiap perusahaan yang didirikan memiliki tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Perusahaan memiliki tujuan untuk memperoleh saham yang baik dengan meningkatkan pertumbuhan penjualan. Untuk itu perlu diketahui bagaimana pertumbuhan penjualan yang ada di perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap harga saham. Data yang digunakan dari penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan yang didapat dari perusahaan industri sub sektor otomotif dan komponen yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan industri sub sektor otomotif dan komponen, serta pengambilan sampling dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan metode nonprobability sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis korelasi product moment, analisis regresi linear sederhana, koefisien determinasi, uji t. Perhitungan statistik menggunakan SPSS for windows version 26. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap harga saham
PENGARUH DANA PIHAK KETIGA DAN KREDIT TERHADAP LABA OPERASIONAL PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA SEKTOR KEUANGAN SUB SEKTOR BANK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2020
Authors: Rohyana Cahyat , Hasri Nur Ainun
Published: February 2023

Dunia industri saat ini sudah mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat. Salah satu industri yang dimaksud yaitu industri perbankan, dimana industri perbankan memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi perekonomian suatu negara, sehingga menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas di industri perbankan merupakan hal yang penting agar kegiatan perekonomian dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Industri perbankan di Indonesia mempunyai tiga kegiatan utama yaitu menghimpun dana, menyalurkan dana, dan memberikan jasa. Dalam menjalankan kegiatan utamanya, bank mengandalkan kepercayaan masyarakat yang lebih dikenal dengan nasabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dana pihak ketiga dan kredit terhadap laba operasional pada perusahaan jasa sektor keuangan sub sektor bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020. Hasil uji t yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic, menunjukkan bahwa dana pihak ketiga secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap laba operasional sedangkan kredit secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap laba operasional. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa dana pihak ketiga dan kredit secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba operasional.
PENGARUH AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP PENDETEKSIAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) PADA PERUSAHAAN UMUM DAERAH AIR MINUM TIRTA MEDAL KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Indra Dr Indra Firmansyah , Maulidina Fauziyah
Published: February 2023

Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Tirta Medal Kabupaten Sumedang merupakan salah satu perusahaan daerah yang salah satu tugas pokoknya mengelola, memproduksi, mendistribusikan air minum untuk keperluan masyarakat pelanggan yangmemenuhi standar kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan Audit Internal padaPDAM Kabupaten Sumedang. (2) Bagaimana pelaksanaan Pendeteksian Kecurangan (Fraud) pada PDAM KabupatenSumedang. (3) Bagaimana pengaruh Audit internal terhadap Pendeteksian Kecurangan (Fraud) di PDAM Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rumusan masalah asosiatif dan data yangdigunakan adalah data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pegawaiPerusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Tirta Medal Kabupaten Sumedang. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, ujireliabilitas, uji normalitas, analisis korelasi spearman rank, analisis regresi sederhana, koefisien determinasi, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Audit Internal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendeteksian kecurangan (Fraud).
PENGARUH KINERJA AUDITOR DAN REMOTE AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KAP WILAYAH BANDUNG
Authors: SATRIA MUHAMMAD , Utami Sarah Three Rahayu
Published: February 2023

Kantor Akuntan Publik yang selanjutnya disebut KAP, adalah badan usaha yang telah mendapatkan izin dari Menteri sebagai wadah bagi Akuntan Publik dalam memberikan jasanya. Jasa yang diberikan yaitu jasa audit umum atas laporan keuangan, jasa pemeriksaan atas laporan keuangan prospektif, jasa pemeriksaan atas pelaporan informasi keuangan proforma, jasa reviu atas laporan keuangan dan jasa atestasi lainnya sebagaimana tercantum dalam SPAP (Peraturan Menteri Keuangan, 2008). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja auditor dan remote audit terhadap kualitas audit dimasa pandemi covid-19 pada kantor akuntan publik wilayah bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif pendekatan kuantitatif, yang diukur dengan menggunakan metoda berbasis regresi sederhana dengan SPSS 2.00. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP)  di wilayah Bandung yang terdaftar di Direktori IAPI 2020. Sampel ditentukan metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 11 KAP. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket (kuesioner). Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t dan uji f.
ANALISIS PENGUATAN LITERASI KEUANGAN MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN AKUNTANSI UMKM
Authors: Budiutono Setyo
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pendampingan akuntansi terhadap literasi keuangan pada UMKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dan studi kasus. Variabel yang diukur meliputi literasi keuangan, pendampingan akuntansi, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi literasi keuangan UMKM, kinerja UMKM, dan biaya dan manfaat pendampingan akuntansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan akuntansi berpengaruh positif terhadap literasi keuangan UMKM dan kinerja bisnis. Biaya pendampingan akuntansi tergolong rendah dan manfaat yang diperoleh UMKM cukup signifikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pendampingan akuntansi merupakan solusi efektif untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan UMKM dan memperkuat kinerja bisnis. Rekomendasi untuk pemerintah dan lembaga terkait adalah untuk memperluas program pendampingan akuntansi untuk UMKM.
Huquqiy ongi va huquqiy madaniyatini xalq ta’limi xodimlarining malaka oshirish tizimida shakllantirish
Authors: Boymirzayeva Raximaxon
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada hozirda jamiyatimizda o‘z o‘rniga ega bo‘lgan huquqiy ong va huquqiy madaniyatni xalq ta’limi tizimidagi rahbar va pedagog kadrlarning malaka oshirish jarayonida huquqiy bilim berish orqali shakllantirishga erishishda deb  hisoblaganimiz uchun tahlil qilishga qaror qildik. Tadqiqotda  asosiy manba sifatida qonun va qonunosti hujjatlari belgilandi. Soha vakillarining fikrlari va mulohazalarini o‘rganish orqali, malaka oshirish  tizimida  umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktabi o‘qituvchilarining huquqiy ong va huquqiy madaniyatini shakllantirishdagi muammolar kam o‘rganilgan deb topildi. Tadqiqot natijalari so‘rovnomalar orqali tahlil etilib,  xalq ta’limi tizimida malaka oshirish jarayonida  tinglovchilarning huquqiy bilimlarni olishga bo‘lgan istaklari yuqori ekanligi namoyon bo‘ldi. Shu asoslarga tayanib, masala yuzasidan  aniq va real  taklif hamda tavsiyalar berildi.
Talabalarning kasbiy kompetentligi tizimida sotsio-kulturologik malakani shakllantirish muammolari
Authors: Qodirov Umut
Published: February 2023

Ilmiy maqolamizda talabalarning professional kompetentligi va sotsio-kulturologik malakasini shakllantirishdagi muammolar haqida so‘z yuritiladi.  Ijtimoiy-madaniy kompetentsiya - bu shaxsning integral xususiyati bo‘lib, u turli til jamoalari vakillariga nisbatan bag‘rikenglik va ochiq munosabatning mavjudligi, uning ijtimoiy-madaniy faoliyatga nazariy va amaliy tayyorligi, unga nisbatan shaxsan ongli ijobiy munosabatda bo‘lishi ifodalanadi. Madaniyatlararo muloqot sharoitida aniq kasbiy vazifalarni samarali hal etishga qaratilgan chuqur va mustahkam bilim, malaka va tajribaning mavjudligi e’tiborli jihatdir. Ijtimoiy-madaniy kompetentsiya samarali madaniyatlararo muloqotga yordam beradi, boshqa millatning hissiy va kognitiv xususiyatlarini tushunishga imkon beradi va milliy eksklyuzivlik mafkurasi shakllanishiga to‘sqinlik qiladi. Ijtimoiy-madaniy kompetentsiyani shakllantirish shaxsning o‘z qadr-qimmatini anglash, o‘z madaniyatining barcha qirralarini tushunish, uni boshqa xalqning madaniyati va tili bilan taqqoslashga yordam beradi.
Божхона органларининг маданий бойликлар контрабандасига қарши курашиш фаолиятини такомиллаштириш
Authors: Раҳимов Сарварбек
Published: February 2023

Мақолада маданий бойликлар контрабандасининг жаҳон ҳамжамиятига келтираётган зиёни, унга қарши курашишда амалга оширилаётган халқаро миқёсдаги тадбирлар ва яратилаётган қонунчилик таҳлили, Жаҳон божхона ташкилотининг бу борадаги ташаббуслари ва уларни миллий божхона тизимига имплементация қилишда амалга оширилиши лозим бўлган чора-тадбирлар ёритилган.
Texnologik ta’lim yo‘nalishida mutaxassislik fanlarini o‘qitishining asosiy shakllari
Authors: Kucharov Sardorbek
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada texnologik ta’lim yo‘nalishida mutaxassislik fanlarini o‘qitishning asosiy shakllari mavzusi yoritilgan boʻlib, texnologik ta’limda innovatsion koʻrsatkichlar tahlil etilgan.
Фуқаролик судларида суд харажатларини ундириш муаммолари
Authors: Сулаймонова Наргиза
Published: February 2023

Ҳозирги пайтда инсон ҳуқуқларини ҳимоя қилишнинг асосий кўринишларидан бири бу суд орқали ҳимояланишдир. Бу ҳуқуқларни амалга ошириш эса ўз навбатида давлат томонидан суд харажатларини ундириш механизмини яратиш муҳимлигини англатади.      Суд харажатлари билан боғлиқ ижтимоий муносабатлар янги муносабат бўлмаса-да, ҳуқуқни қўллаш амалиётида ҳали тўлиқ ўрганилмаган институт бўлиб саналади. Мавзуни ўрганиш давомида суд амалиёти ва қонунчилиги ўрганилди.
Сравнительно-правовой анализ закрепления права на науку в конституциях стран мира
Authors: Аслонова Лайло
Published: February 2023

В данной статье приводится сравнение конституционных норм, в которых раскрываются разные значения права но науку. Анализируется четыре основных значения права на науку:  пользование благами научного прогресса; свобода науки; защита от неблагоприятного воздействия науки; обязанность содействовать научно-техническому прогрессу. Анализ статьи показывает, что многие  национальные конституции защищают право на науку.
Материальная ответственность по новому Трудовому кодексу Республики Узбекистан
Authors: Юсупов Нодирбек
Published: February 2023

В данной статье рассматривается понятие и содержание материальной ответственности сторон трудового договора по новому Трудовому кодексу Республики Узбекистан. Рассмотрены виды материальной ответственности как работника, так и работодателя, случаи наступления полной и ограниченной материальной ответственности работника, а также случаи наступления материальной ответственности работодателя.
Развитие орфоэпических норм русской речи студентов, обучающихся на неязыковых факультетах
Authors: Умарова Дилмура
Published: February 2023

В статье поднимается проблема  лингвометодической систематизации, упорядочения лексических единиц применительно к конкретным условиям и целям обучения русского языка в неязыковых вузах, которая является в настоящее время одной из наиболее актуальных. Затрагивается вопрос обучения студентов русскому языку с учётом будущей специальности, где в качестве целевой установки выдвигается прежде всего овладение навыками монологической речи.
Сравнительный анализ форм публичной власти в свете принципа народовластия
Authors: Ходжаева Ширинхон
Published: February 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена анализу взаимодействия таких понятий, как «народовластие» и «формы осуществления публичной власти» в конституционно-правовом измерении. Автор, исследуя различные формы публичной власти, учитывая их теоретическую специфику, а также практическое осуществление, дает оценку формированию в них принципов народовластия.  Подробно изучается такой феномен как «народовластие» и ее сущность. Формы публичной власти оцениваются именно с точки зрения того, как в них раскрывается принцип народовластия. Учитывая комплексность общественных отношений, возникающих по поводу реализации принадлежащей народу власти, в работе обосновывается вывод о возможности использования нескольких подходов в исследовании характера взаимодействия форм публичной власти и народовластия.
Жиноий жавобгарликдан ва жазодан озод қилишда Жиноят кодекси принципларнинг аҳамияти
Authors: Тошпулатов Акром
Published: February 2023

Ўзбекистон Республикаси Жиноят кодексида жавобгарликдан ва жазодан озод қилишга оид бир қанча нормалар мавжуд. Ушбу нормаларнинг жиноят ҳуқуқи принципларига мослиги масаласида адабиётларда турли қарашлар мавжуд. Муаллиф, жиноий жавобгарликдан ва жазодан озод қилишга оид нормалар жавобгарликнинг муқарррарлиги принципи мазмунига мос эмас, деб ҳисоблайди. Мақолада илмий адабиётлар ва хорижий қонунчилик таҳлили асосида Жиноят кодекси нормаларини такомиллаштириш бўйича таклифлар илгари сурилган.
IMPACT OF HUMAN RESOURCES INFORMATION SYSTEM ON HUMAN RESOURCE STRATEGIES WITH EMPIRICAL STUDY OF BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Anchal Bhatia , Dr. Richa Nangia
Published: February 2023

This paper highlights the impact of human resource information system with human resource strategies. HRIS is a kind of tool which is designed to meet the core need of business which automatically fulfil the requirements and needs of both managers and employees. As this paper highlights the human resource information system with the banking industry, on one side banking industries are adapting the software for the betterment of their employees but on the other side still people in the banking industry have the resistance towards the accepting of this software. Thus, in today’s scenario organisation motive is to build up the morale of their employees and get them familiar with the new technologies which automatically give the best result to the organisation. This study of research paper gives the glimpse of some banking sector who already adapted the technology.This paper focus on the employees about why they have resistance in adapting the new tech software.
ATUAÇÃO DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL FRENTE A PESSOA COM DEFICIENCIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Sousa Ronny Batista de , Melo Miriam Silva , Alves Jamily Sousa , Cavalcante Neto Francisco de Souza , Lopes Joelma Silva , Santos Edinalva da Silva Oliveira , Silva Milena Nogueira da , Silva Viviane Soares , Coelho Francisco das Chagas Araújo
Published: February 2023

A deficiência não é uma característica da pobreza, porém, é por ela influenciada, a pobreza e a marginalização social podem afetar de forma mais dura as pessoas com deficiência, realidade que justifica um olhar e tratamento diferenciados por parte da sociedade, configurando-se como um grupo que deve ser priorizado pelo poder público. Desta forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo, sintetizar a atuação do assistente social frente a pessoa com deficiência. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, do tipo revisão integrativa. A construção do escopo da pesquisa se deu pela busca em periódicos científicos onde foram consultados descritores em Ciência e Saúde (DeCS) e Medical Subject Headings (MESH), associados ao operador booleano ‘AND’: (Assistente social) AND (Conhecimento, atitudes e práticas) AND (pessoa com deficiência). A coleta de dados foi realizada no mês de novembro de 2022. Foram identificadas 268, após aplicados os critérios de exclusão, 8 estudos foram incluídos para análise qualitativa. Como resultado, assistente social dentro desses espaços, parte da compreensão dos determinantes sociais que interferem no processo saúde-doença para além da concepção das abordagens psicopatológicas e ao mesmo tempo cria o compromisso com uma prática pedagógica de mobilização e controle social dos sujeitos PCD. Visto que esse trabalho é importante, faz-se necessárias pesquisas futuras para que se ponha em pauta estudos referentes à atuação do assistente social frente a pessoa com deficiência.
DIFICULDADES IDENTIFICADAS NO ENSINO REMOTO DE ALUNOS COM TEA: RELATOS DE DOCENTES DE UMA ESCOLA SITUADA NO MUNICÍPIO DE PARAUAPEBAS-PA
Authors: Amaro Vieira Anderson , Nogueira Soares Débora Carolina , Soares Leite Daniela
Published: February 2023

O artigo é oriundo de monografia e tem a finalidade de relatar as experiências de 14 docentes do Ensino Fundamental, da rede de ensino de Parauapebas-PA, Brasil, no ensino remoto de alunos com autismo, no ano de 2022. São apontadas no decurso da pesquisa, as dificuldades percebidas durante o processo de ensino e quais estratégias foram utilizadas para mitigar esse quadro. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizadas as ferramentas do Google for Education, para elaborar os formulários, as entrevistas e reuniões com os envolvidos sobre o processo de ensino dos alunos. Para tratamento dos dados, utilizou-se a Análise do Conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que as dificuldades mais evidentes foram na formação continuada e no uso correto das tecnologias digitais no processo de ensino dos alunos com autismo. O trabalho mostrou ainda que existe bastante potencial para novas pesquisas relacionadas à temática em questão.
ESTRESSE PERCEBIDO E TRANSTORNOS NÃO-PSICÓTICOS: UMA CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE OS SINTOMAS EM PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM NA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Diniz Santana Donivaldo , Melo Santos Nailde , Valichelli Matos Martinelli Caroline , E Silva Souza Renato Douglas , Silva Miranda Fernandes Elaine Cristina , Cardoso Ribeiro Daylon Brendon , Guimarães Neto Antônio José , Fonseca Coelho Galvão Ana Patrícia
Published: February 2023

O estresse é definido como um processo natural e necessário do organismo para reagir ao perigo. Esse processo adaptativo está sempre ativo, causando alterações físicas e emocionais. Com objetivo de levantar, dentre os profissionais da enfermagem, os sofrimentos psíquicos advindos em decorrência da pandemia do COVID-19, este estudo se utilizou do método observacional transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em dois hospitais da rede pública da cidade de São Luís/MA, a partir da aplicação de questionários de dados sociodemográficos, SRQ-20 e Escala de Estresse Percebido, através da plataforma Google Forms ao grupo selecionado, e para análise se utilizou o software SPSS (versão 21), com o intuito de obter as estatísticas descritivas (média, desvio padrão e frequências), correlação r Pearson e testes de diferença de média. Os resultados descrevem o grau de sofrimento ao qual foram expostos durante o exercício laboral, em sua maioria, por profissionais de enfermagem do sexo feminino, com faixa etária entre 26 e 36 anos, de cor parda, solteiros e católicos. Percebeu-se também que estes profissionais possuem filhos, a maioria é de nível superior, com carga horária de 36h, possuindo apenas um vínculo e ganhando entre 1 e 2 salários, parte da amostra apresentou sofrimento psíquico e estresse no trabalho. Concluiu-se que enfrentamento aos fatores estressores causadores de sofrimento psíquico, o suporte psicossocial e participação ativa dos gestores de todas as esferas envolvidas, resultariam na construção de profissionais resilientes para o sistema de saúde.
ANTIBACTERIAL TEST OF Basil (Ocimum sanctum) LEAF EXTRACT AND FRACTION ON Escherichia coli BACTERIA GROWTH
Authors: Becerang Sri Ayumi , Titin Dunggio  , Agusrianto Yusuf
Published: February 2023

The study aims to determine the effect of basil leaf extract and fraction in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria and to determine the best concentration in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria.

       The methodin this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and five repetitions based on each extract and fraction treatment group, namely: 25% concentration, 50% concentration and 75% concentration.

       The result shows that from each concentration used from the extract and fraction group, it was found that the largest concentration in inhibiting Eschericia coli bacteria was at a concentration of 75% in the extract group. Statistical analysis of data using Univariate showed no significant difference in values ​​between Fcount and Ftable, therefore it was continued by using the BNT test.

Keywords: Basil, Extracts and Fractions, Escherichia coli
Gambaran Kadar Trigliserida Pada Penderita Obesitas Di Wilayah Kerja RSUD Dr. M.M Dunda Limboto
Authors: Daulima Riska , R. Blongkod Fitriani , Srikit S. Nurkamiden
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the Triglyceride (TG) levels in obese patients. The research is conducted in a descriptive quantitative approach. Primary data in the form of research findings on TG levels in obese patients and secondary data in the form of data from the literature, books, questionnaires, books, and medical records were used. Purposive sampling was used with a sample size of 30 participants.The results showed that of 30 obese patients, 27 (90%) had abnormal TG levels. While 3 persons (10%), had normal TG levels. The factors that had the greatest influence on the level of TG in obese patients were their physical features (body mass index/BMI) and dietary habits (number of calories). The study concluded that 90% of obese patients had normal triglyceride levels, while 10% had abnormal levels. Suggestions for obese people to manage and control their triglyceride levels on a regular basis, as well as engage in other activities that can help prevent obesity.
CHARACTERIZATION OF POLITANICAL BACTERIA IN BELLED MEATBALLS FOR SALE IN GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Maribele panamba Aurellia anastasia , Dunggio Yolan , AR. Lainjong Erfan
Published: February 2023

This study aims to characterize the contaminating bacteria in grilled meatballs that are sold in Gorontalo City.

The method in this study uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive. The type of data used is primary data. Primary data in this study are laboratory results and questionnaire results and secondary data in this study are data obtained from various literature, related journals.

The results of the characteristic study on macroscopic examination showed that the different characteristics of each isolate could be observed. Colony shape, margin, elevation, and color are among the characteristics revealed by macroscopic observation of the isolate code. Colonies are irregular and round. Smooth colony side. There are only three variations of colony elevation, namely milky white and yellowish white: curved, uphill, and flat. Based on the microscopic results, isolates P3, P4, and P5 showed a purple stem (bacilli) cell shape, indicating that this form was a Gram-positive bacterium. Isolates P1, P2, and P6 showed rod (bacillus) cell shape and were Gram-negative. For the biochemical test of simon citrate, 3 isolates were negative for citrate and 3 isolates were positive for citrate.
Overview of erythrocyte sedimentation rate examination results of farmers aged 30-40 years in Manunggal Karya Village Sub-district of Randangan District of Pohuwato
Authors: Popodu Prendi , Yusri R. halada  , Erfan AR. lainjong
Published: February 2023

This research aimed to give an overview of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) examination results of farmers aged 30-40 years in Manunggal Karya Village, sub-district of Randangan, Pohuwato.

       This research method used a quantitative research approach with the type of research being descriptive research. Samples in this study were 29 samples using the simple random sampling technique as well as conducting interview and examination of erythrocyte sedimentation rate of the farmers.

       The results of this study concerning the erythrocyte sedimentation rate examination of farmers aged 30-40 years in Manunggal Karya Village, sub-district of Randangan showed that the percentage of normal ESR results was 62.1% and the percentage of abnormal ESR results was 37.9%. Based on the risk factors that affect the ESR value, by the medical history of the farmers, the percentage of normal ESR results by 62.1% and the percentage of abnormal ESR results was 37.9%; by the length of work, farmers with a working period of >10 years had normal ESR results of 62.1% and the abnormal ESR results of 37.9%.
ambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Sifilis/Tp Rapid Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kota Utara
Authors: Suaib Nita , Torajasa Achamar  , Titin Dunggio  , Titin Dunggio
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to screen pregnant women at the North City Health Center for syphilis using a rapid method and to assess pregnant women's knowledge about syphilis using a questionnaire.This study used descriptive qualitative approach. The data used were data from study findings and secondary data from literature, books, questionnaires, and medical records. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling, with a total of 28 samples taken.The results indicated that of the 28 pregnant women examined at the North City Health Center, 1 (3.6%) tested positive for syphilis and 27 (96.4 %) tested negative for syphilis. It can be established that the amount of pregnant women who test positive for syphilis at the North City Health Center was low. This could be attributed to the regularity with which pregnant women visit the Health Center to check on their pregnancy's health and the establishment of a pregnancy health checkup program at the North City Health Center every Wednesday.
Government initiatives and digital Innovation for Atma Nirbhar MSMEs/SMEs: To Achieve Sustainable and Inclusive Economic Growth
Authors: K. M. Mahesh , Aithal P. S. , K. R. S. Sharma
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The Government Schemes and policies along with Digital innovation are accelerating the growth and opportunities for MSMEs for inclusive economic growth and Sustainability through Entrepreneurship for transforming MSMEs/SMEs both in rural areas and urban areas, the innovations are catalysts for social, and economic development with associations such as NITI Aayag, FICCI, CII, ONDC, OCEN, NDEAR NPCI-peer to peer lending. PMMY, ASPIRE, the Pharmaceutical Technology upgradation assistance Scheme (PTUAS), CGSSD-(Credit Guarantee Scheme for Subordinate Debt), Self-reliant India Fund for equity infusion through Fund of Funds (FoF], Skill India, Startup India, Make in India, FDI norms, Ease doing Business(EodB), FinTech Digital lending, Udyam, CLCS - [Credit Linked Capital Subsidy for technology up-gradation], Mudra, Coir Board, Khadi and Village Commission, Khadi e-market portal for the vocal to local, E-marketplace(GeM),The New Logistics Policy, and zero defect and zero effect revision of MSME Classification, PMEGP, Atma-Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (ANBA) packages for The MSME/SME sector too contributes extensive employment opportunities, industrial production, exports, contributing to GDP, SHGs programmes under the startup village Entrepreneurship Programme (SVEP), PMKVY, National Skill India Mission GST exemption for SHG with support of NABARD, SIDBI, the backbone for MSMEs in financing Green sectors like renewable energy (RE) Industries, Health Products, Agriculture and electric vehicles (EVs), Technology Centers(TCs) in policy framework promotes the sustainable Development Goals(SDGs), Atma Nirbhar MSMEs and to achieve 5 trillion dollar economy.
Design/ Methodology/Approach: The research is based on secondary data collected from the annual report, Newspaper articles, news, website and published data of the Ministry of MSMEs and both the conceptual and empirical studies have been reviewed.
Findings/Result: This paper analyses economic growth through various schemes such as ECLGS, startup India SAMRIDH, Startup India Seed Fund scheme to SME, MSME, and Atmanibhar Bharat contribution towards MSME and SME. It also focused on the importance of ONDC, OCEN, and NDEA to enhance the productivity, fintech, and smooth functioning of E-Commerce and also create functions and opportunities for a job which leads to uplifting the economy of the country.
Originality /Value: BDEF approach, i.e., Better customer experience, Decision making, Empowerment and entrepreneurial competence, and Facilitating speedy execution of business processes are the main key factors to achieve MSMEs /SMEs for sustainable and Inclusive Economic Growth.
Social Impact: This research is expected to provide the impact of government Schemes and digital frameworks to build and strengthen the MSMEs for sustainable development, global trend and social changes.
Paper Type: Viewpoint
28th NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC PRACTICAL CONFERENCE “NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN A COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL – 2022”: CONFERENCE REVIEW
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: February 2023

In 2022, the national scientific-practical conference “Natural science education in a comprehensive school – 2022” was held remotely (online). Such conference format was determined by the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic; therefore, the conference for the third time already, could not take place in its usual format.
It is obvious that the plenary session “united” different continents – Africa (speaker Dr. Angela James from Republic of South Africa), Latin America (Dr. Solange Locatelli from Brazil), Europe (Dr. Martin Bilek from Czech Republic, Dr. Malgorzata Nodzynska-Moron from Poland, and Dr. Rita Birzina from Latvia). All plenary reports in their own way were interesting and relevant. Prof. M. Nodzynska-Moron’s report was dedicated to non-formal natural science education realities. Various practical examples were presented, non-formal natural science education experiences were analysed. Prof. M. Bilek analysed chemistry didactics issues in his report. A special attention was paid to virtual chemistry experiments, as well as to experiments using computer tools. Prof. A. James discussed the implementation of STEM programme while working with primary school teachers. Preparation and practical implementation aspects of such programme were analysed, concrete educational experiences were presented.
In the first section, the reports were mainly devoted to the problems of pre-school, primary and general natural science education. A total of 9 reports were presented. In the second section, issues of natural science and technological education in gymnasium and in higher education institutions were discussed. A total of 10 reports were presented. It is interesting that in the second section, three reports of foreign researchers were presented.
The topics of the research were diverse, basically various areas of natural science and technological education were discussed. It is important that the participants were active, intense discussions and sharing of experiences took place. The results of the ongoing international project “Bridge2Teach” were presented at the conference. More information about this project can be found on the project website (https://www.bridge2teach-project.eu). Various natural science education topics were presented in other reports.
On the second day of the conference, a seminar was held for natural science teachers “Integrated science education in Lithuania: achievements and future perspectives” (The project is funded by the Lithuanian Science Council No. P-REP-21-8). Insights, recommendations, and conclusions of the research.
Most conference reports were presented in the form of articles and published in the conference proceedings. One can find full texts in the database at: https://oaji.net/journal-archive-stats.html?number=1984&year=2022&issue=19320
Keywords: online platform, national conference, science education, science teachers, science pedagogy
THE NEW EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS: SOME SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS
Authors: Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė Rita
Published: February 2023

Every system or field of activity faces challenges of one kind or another from time to time. For example, something becomes morally outdated, no longer corresponds to the actualities of the time, as a result of which even minor transformations occur. They also take place in the education system, because emerging new educational environments and tools, changing educational contexts, and global current affairs give signs that the existing educational content "needs repair".
The new programs provide not only compulsory (70%), but optional learning content (30%). It may be difficult to distinguish between mandatory and optional content in the educational process, as the latter will organically complement, expand or deepen the mandatory content. The use of optional learning content allows teachers and school communities to plan it in their own way. It brings a kind of freedom, but also a sense of responsibility. Also, it opens up great opportunities for collaboration between teachers (primarily science subjects).
Keywords: educational content, educational environments, learning content
NON-FORMAL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN CRACOW: BENEFICIARIES
Authors: Nodzyńska-Moroń Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

Non-formal science education is a significant part (component) of general education which includes different educational activities carried on outside the framework of the formal system, to provide selected types of learning to particular sub-groups of the population.
The study describes the use of informal education opportunities by the inhabitants of Krakow in Poland. Various possibilities offered by living in an old, historic academic city are described. The level of knowledge of these attractions by the inhabitants and the level of their use were examined. It was examined whether the use of informal education by the inhabitants of Krakow depends on their age, level, and type of education.
Keywords: descriptive study, general education, non-formal science education, science education
WITH GAMIFICATION TO COLLABORATIVE LEARNING IN CHEMISTRY LESSONS
Authors: Rudolf Elena
Published: February 2023

Gamification with the use of ICT and with the support of the teacher represents an intense, effective, and creative way of learning. By using it in lessons, it is possible to develop collaborative learning, activate student's prior knowledge and contribute to a better understanding and permanence of knowledge. Cooperative learning gives students the opportunity to explore the learning content more deeply during class and evolve critical thinking, while at the same time having a positive effect on the class climate and the building of close mutual relationships. With both didactic approaches it is possible to create new opportunities for learning, e.g., when the students themselves come up with new problems out of the discussed topic.
The aim of the article is to examine how students accept the use of didactic method of gamification in the form of online applications Quizlet live and Socrative space race. In the centre of attention is the impact which gamification and the use of online applications have on students' motivation to learn, and how they simultaneously with collaborative learning contribute to better students’ results, understanding, and permanence of knowledge. Hypotheses on positive impact of gamification and collaborative learning on students' motivation for learning, understanding and students' academic achievements were confirmed by the research.
Key words: gamification, collaborative learning, Quizlet live, Socrative space race
DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING A SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING ARTS AND MATHEMATICS PROGRAMME FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: James Angela A.
Published: February 2023

Globally, the transition from Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) to Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics (STEAM) is being viewed as a change in education. A discussion on the issues linked to STEM and STEAM education, including the professional development of teachers and a model for a STEAM Programme, called Journeying into Steam focussing on Teacher Professional development and the school-based implementation is presented. A range of partners/organisations who worked with teachers in teacher projects/fieldtrips/teaching were engaged in designing and implementing the programme to primary school teachers. The programme has three phases: teacher fieldwork; school-based and student and community focused Service-Learning.
Keywords: primary school teachers, science education, service learning, South Africa
Misak-ı İktisat ve Sonuçlarına İlişkin Ekonomik ve Mali Göstergeler
Authors: ARSLANTÜRK Yalçın
Published: February 2023

Misak-ı iktisadi esasları, Türkiye’nin kalkınmasında temel rol oynamıştır. Bu itibarla çalışmada öncelikle bu esasların belirlenmiş olduğu dönemdeki siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal ortam, sonrasında ise kararların uygulanmasıyla görülen gelişmeler ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada temel değerlendirme konusu ise bu esasların ekonomik ve mali etkileri olmuştur. Değerlendirmeler için 1923-1938 dönemi verileri dikkate alınmıştır. Zira söz konusu esasların uygulamaya konulması güçlü bir irade gerektirmekteydi ve bu da en güçlü bir şekilde temel olarak Atatürk’ün liderliğinde hayat bulmuştu. Bu dönemde; bütçe denkliği sağlanmış, Türk Lirası değer kazanmış, milli bankaların kurulmasıyla tasarruflar artırılarak çiftçi ve tüccara kaynak sağlanmış, dış ticaret açığı fazlaya dönüşmüştür. Ayrıca ekonomik büyüme ortalama yüzde 8 gerçekleşmiş, kişi başı gelir neredeyse iki katına çıkmış, pek çok eğitim ve öğretim kurumu açılmış ve öğrenci sayılarında ciddi artışlar gerçekleşmiştir. Sonuç olarak ülkenin içinde bulunduğu olumsuz koşullara rağmen bu esasların uygulamasıyla hem genel ekonomik yapı hem kamu maliyesi hem de sosyal gelişmişlik düzeylerinde ciddi gelişmeler kaydedildiği tespit edilmiştir.