bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profitability, Liquidity, Board Size, and Gender Diversity on Financial Distress
Authors: Khoir Rif'ah Khusniah Aimmatul , Wafiroh Novi Lailiyul
Published: August 2024

The company was founded with the hope of making a profit, but when the profits obtained experience a continuous decline, it can result in financial distress, where the company's financial condition experiences a decline in income. Financial distress can occur due to two indicators: financial and non-financial. This research aims to analyze the influence of profitability, liquidity, board size, and gender diversity on financial distress. The companies used as research samples are transportation and logistics companies in 2018–2022, with a total of 80 company samples during the research period. Using a quantitative approach with purposive sampling methods. In hypothesis testing, the analysis chosen is panel data analysis using the Eviews12 program. The research shows that profitability and liquidity have an effect on financial distress. It can be concluded that when the company has profitability and liquidity that tend to be low, the level of financial distress will tend to be high. While board size and gender diversity have no effect on financial distress, through these findings, it is known that board size and gender diversity are not able to guarantee that the company can avoid financial distress problems.
Interactive Nursing Education to Promote Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Hernandez Ashley S. , Hunker Diane F.
Published: August 2024

Background:Although breast milk provides the most robust human nutrition and offers extensive immunological protection, many mothers are still hesitant to breastfeed exclusively, and the rate of exclusive breastfeeding declines significantly over time in the postpartum period.Objective:The objective is to educate nurses on the practice of exclusive breastfeeding.Methods:Breastfeeding education was provided to nurses (n= 11) at an urban academic medical center. The education included hands-on skills training, case scenarios, and interactive games. Knowledge was measured using an eight-item multiple choice pre- and posttest. Exclusive breastfeeding rates were measured before and after the 10-week intervention period using a report on infant feeding practices.Results:Comparison of pre- and posttest scores revealed nurses’ knowledge increased by 25%; however, exclusive breastfeeding rates were not impacted.Conclusion:Several limitations may have impacted the rates of exclusive breastfeeding. Other strategies may be needed to provide a holistic and effective approach. Barriers related to the lack of exclusive breastfeeding should be explored further.Implications for Nursing:Ongoing education is an effective method to increase nurses’ knowledge. Advanced practice nurses, in a unique position to impact nursing practice and influence health, are encouraged to continue to identify and evaluate methods to increase rates of exclusive breastfeeding.
Comparative Analysis of Cognates in Two Datasets in Spanish Teaching in China
Authors: Hao Chen , Ming Yang
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to conduct a comparative study of two glossary compilations between two programs of Spanish as a Foreign Language (SFL) teaching in China, through statistical analysis and a survey of familiarity with cognates among ELE students in China. Specifically, we investigate: (1) the lexical difference between two SFL teaching systems: one nationalized in China and the other at the international level (CEFR); (2) the awareness of bilingual cognates for Spanish learners in China. The results indicate that: (1) the vocabulary list nationalized in China has more high frequency words than that of CEFR; (2) in L3 Spanish learners, the survey did not find an awareness of cognate, but rather an high-frequency effect in the lexicon. This study serves to emphasize the status of cognates for research and teaching in SFL, as well as to provide a reference for future lexical studies of SFL both in China and internationally.
Impact of Psychoeducation Applied to The Spouses of Bipolar Patients on Their Emotional Expression, Stigmatization, and Loneliness Levels
Authors: Kocakaya Hanife , Arslan Kübra
Published: August 2024

Objective: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a serious burden for patients and family members due to recurrent mood episodes, hospitalizations, and loss of productivity. The goal of this study is to examine how psychoeducation affected the caregivers of bipolar patients' levels of emotional expression, stigmatization, loneliness, and mood symptoms.
Method: This research is a quasi-experimental intervention study applied as a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The study included 20 patients with bipolar diagnosis and 20 caregiver spouses who were followed up in our outpatient clinic. Participants were divided into 2 groups as study and control group. The spouses in the control group were interviewed only to evaluate their situation. The study group received a 6-session (15 hours) psychoeducation intervention. We administered the Emotion Expression Scale (EES), Self-Stigma Inventory for Families(SSI-F), UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS), and DASS-21 Scale to the spouses of bipolar patients in the study and control groups before and after the psychoeducation program
Results: The mean age of the spouses in the study group was 43.4±7.04 years, the mean age of the spouses in the control group was 39±8.29 years and all of them were female. There was no significant difference between the mean scores of the SSI-F, DASS-21 and EES scales of the spouses in the study and control groups before the training (p>0.05). After the psychoeducation program was applied to the spouses in the intervention group, a significant decrease was observed in the SSI-F, EES, and DASS-21 scores (p<0.001, p<0.001, p=002, p=001, respectively). Although there was a decrease in UCLA-AS scores, it was not significant (p=.061)
Conclusion: Our study observed a significant decrease in the stigmatization, emotional expression, depression, and anxiety scores of the patients' spouses who participated in the intervention. Based on this result, it may be recommended to continue psychoeducation systematically in clinical practice.
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Generalized variables approach to generalized inverted exponential distribution reliability analyses with progressively type II censored data
Authors: Wijekularathna Danush
Published: August 2024

Reliability analysis plays a crucial role in various fields, including engineering, manufacturing, and qualitycontrol. It provides valuable insights into the failure behavior of systems and products. One commonly used distribution in reliability modeling is the generalized inverted exponential distribution (GIED). The GIED distribution is known for its flexibility and adaptability to a wide range of failure data. This paper presents a new method for estimating confidence intervals and testing hypotheses for GIED distribution reliability functions based on a generalized value approach. By transforming the reliability function into the generalized value domain and calculating the generalized lower confidence limit, the proposed method offers enhanced accuracy and precision. Furthermore, the generalized p-value approach for hypothesis testing provides a robust and computationally efficient method for analyzing reliability data. The results from a real data set and Monte Carlo simulations confirm the superiority of the proposed approach over classical methods. The proposed method offers improved accuracy and computational efficiency, making it a valuable tool for reliability analysis using GIED distributions.
Fast approximation of the traveling salesman problem shortest route by rectangular cell clustering pattern to parallelize solving
Authors: Vadim Romanuke
Published: August 2024

A method of quickly obtaining an approximate solution to the traveling salesman problem (TSP) is suggested, where a dramatic computational speedup is guaranteed. The initial TSP is broken into open-loop TSPs by using a clustering method. The clustering method is based on either imposing a rectangular lattice on the nodes or dividing the dataset iteratively until the open-loop TSPs become sufficiently small. The open-loop TSPs are independent and so they can be solved in parallel without synchronization, whichever the solver is. Then the open-loop subroutes are assembled into an approximately shortest route of the initial TSP via the shortest connections. The assemblage pattern is a symmetric rectangular closed-loop serpentine. The iterative clustering can use the rectangular assembling approach as well. Alternatively, the iterative clustering can use the centroid TSP assembling approach, which requires solving a supplementary closed-loop TSP whose nodes are centroids of the open-loop-TSP clusters. Based on results of numerical simulation, it is ascertained that both the iterative clustering and rectangular cell clustering pattern are roughly equally accurate, but the latter is way more computationally efficient on squarish datasets. Fast approximation of the TSP shortest route serves as an upper bound. In addition, the route can be studied to find its bottlenecks, which subsequently are separated and another bunch of open-loop TSPs is approximately solved. For big-sized TSPs, where the balance of the accuracy loss and computational time is uncertain, the rectangular cell clustering pattern allows obtaining fast solution approximations on multitudinous non-synchronized parallel processor cores.
A Redundancy Allocation Model for Uncertainty Random Water Supply System in Water Saving Management Contract Projects
Authors: Zhang Qian , Teh Sin Yin , Sharon Cheang Peck Yeng
Published: August 2024

Water saving management contract (WSMC) projects provide advanced technology and management for a water supply system to achieve water conservation and set redundant components to ensure water supply reliability. Project managers focus on the reliability optimization problem and require redundancy allocation strategies of the above system. This paper presents an optimization method by dealing with the lifetime of the whole water supply system. Assuming the lifetimes of advanced components are uncertain variables and the old ones are random variables, a reliability optimization model of water supply systems is established based on chance theory, and the redundancy allocation solutions are obtained by an optimization toolkit. A WSMC case in Shenzhen, China is studied and the results show that the reliability of the water supply system has been in a high state based on the allocation strategy. This study provides theoretical support for improving water-saving safety and popularizing the WSMC service mechanism.
Assessment of selected elements of healthcare in the opinion of healthcare workers
Authors: Niemczyk Agata , Adler Donata , Handzel Jarosław A. , Gródek-Szostak Zofia , Siguencia Luis Ochoa
Published: August 2024

The healthcare system is an important part of the functioning of any country. A special role in this system is played by the personnel — especially medical, but also non-medical personnel, who perform their tasks based on the available resources. The article considers the opinions of healthcare workers about selected elements of this system proposed by Zgliczyński. The opinions of employees regarding the current healthcare system compared to the one in 2019 are also included, highlighting the nature of these changes. Bearing in mind the relatively limited literature in the field of the considerations undertaken in this article, they can be regarded as important, up-to-date, and filling the research gap in this respect. The aim of the study was achieved using a critical analysis of the literature on the subject and a diagnostic survey. Empirical data were obtained from fieldwork conducted among staff of public and/or private sector healthcare facilities.
Changes in the structure of mortality due to COVID-19 in Czechia, Poland, and Slovakia
Authors: Dębicka Joanna , Mazurek Edyta , Špirková Jana
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The objective of our paper was to determine the statistical significance of the impact of the COVID-19 disease on the average age of death of an individual and the dependence of the average age of death on the causes of death in 2020.
Study design: Awareness of the effects and consequences of the pandemic prompted us to check whether COVID-19 had a statistically significant impact on death patterns in Czechia, Poland, and Slovakia.

Methods: The research is based on a detailed comparative analysis of the age structure of deaths from COVID-19 in countries that are regionally and culturally close. The Renkonen similarity index is calculated, followed by the non-parametric test for similarity of structures.
Results: The average life expectancy in the analyzed countries decreased by about 1–2 years, and the forecasts of the increase in the number of deaths in 2020 turned out to be underestimated by 11% in the case of Slovakia and by 15% in the case of Poland and Czechia. COVID-19 was the fourth leading cause of death for women and the third leading cause of death for men in Poland and Czechia. In Slovakia, it was the third leading cause of death among women and the fourth among men.
Conclusions: The pandemic caused not only direct deaths from the virus, but also indirect deaths due to the disruption of healthcare systems, socioeconomic shocks, and mental health consequences.
Post-pandemic echoes in the forms of spending and organizing leisure time by the Polish people
Authors: Kolny Beata
Published: August 2024

This article explores the extent to which various leisure activities adopted during the pandemic, due to the closure of service facilities and other restrictions, are still popular among individuals. It draws on both secondary research and primary data collected through a website survey technique among 1,100 adult Poles in November 2022. The findings indicate that Poles continue to enjoy streaming movies and music, and maintain social connections online even after the pandemic. Those who used physical activity tracking apps during the pandemic still rely on them. Due to travel restrictions and uncertainty of the pandemic period, respondents now plan and book trips within Poland on short notice.
Improving the reliability of the signalling control power supply of the Eastern operating domain
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University (ISTU), Puzina Elena Yu.
Published: August 2024

Signalling control posts are one of the most responsible consumers of electricity on railway transport. In some sections of the Eastern operating domain power supply is organized from urban electric networks, where in recent years, due to increasing loads and certain deterioration of networks, there has been an increasing tendency for damage at signalling control posts. The article presents a model of the power supply system for the signalling control posts of the Eastern operating domain, developed in the Fazonord programming and computing suite. In the process of modeling, the optimal option for power supply from railway sources was selected, which provides a sufficient level of reliability and reduces operating costs.
Quality analysis of operating the quadrature receivers with nonlinear processing of CALS signals under the influence of fluctuation interference
Authors:   Samara State Transport University (SSTU), Khokhrin Alexey S. , Yusupov Ruslan R. ,   Samara State Transport University (SSTU)
Published: August 2024

The fight against interference in channels of continuous automatic locomotive signaling (CALS) remains an urgent task. The article examines the functioning of quadrature receivers with nonlinear processing of CALS signals under the influence of fluctuation interference. The performance quality of the receivers was analyzed using previously developed simulation models using experimentally obtained data. The research results showed that the quadrature receiver and its implementation options with the addition of nonlinear signal conversion blocks are more resistant to the effects of fluctuation interference than a receiver with linear amplitude detection and they are safer in operation.
Comparison of 25 kV and 2×25 kV traction power supply systems in a one-way power supply section without taking into account the inductive resistances of the traction network
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Shtin Andrey N. , Marchenko Darya A. ,   JSC «Russian Railways», Lesnikov Dmitriy V. ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Аfanasyeva Natalya А. ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport
Published: August 2024

Taking into account the reorientation to new markets, the choice of a traction power supply system for the electrification of railway lines is becoming particularly relevant. In Russia, a 25 kV single-phase alternating current system and a 2ґ25 kV alternating current system are considered preferable. Both of them have some advantages and disadvantages that affect their further maintenance and the cost of electrification. The article provides a technical and economic comparison of 25 kV and 2ґ25 kV alternating current systems. It also proposes the methodology that allows them to be compared according to the given costs, and presents an example of calculation with some assumptions.
Research of transport operation safety with development of a model for evaluation of criterial values
Authors:   Rostov State Transport University (RSTU), Verevkina Olga I. , Ivanov Vladimir E. ,   Rostov State Transport University (RSTU)
Published: August 2024

In this paper the issue of estimating the boundaries of traffic safety violations due to faulty track geometry is considered from the point of view of the theory of random flows: events - initiating factors on the one hand, and «unremoved» initiating factors on the other hand, leading to traffic safety violations. The whole process is analysed as a large-order Erlang flow, which makes it possible to estimate from below the lengths of intervals between events with a given reliability, and further to estimate with sufficient accuracy the number of events and the boundaries in which it is located.
Improving efficiency of urban transit system
Authors:   State University of Management, Karelina Maria Yu. , Linnik Vladimir Yu. ,   State University of Management, Rizaeva Yulia N. ,   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Lukinov Alexander S. ,   Lipetsk Department of Transportation of Administration of the city of Lipetsk
Published: August 2024

The article presents a complexed data analyses concerning the number of passengers, transferred on municipal regular transportation routes during 12 months. A comparison of the factual profit on routes with an estimated indicator of transfer fare has been made, determined according to the sectoral regulations. On the results of the analyses it is proposed to increase the effectiveness of the logistics of passenger transportation system due to the risks reduction of overpayment or transportation service underfunding.
Increase of the resource of a traction gear transmission of an electric freight locomotive changing geometric-kinematical parameters within an engagement
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Sharapov A. T.
Published: August 2024

The increase of a traction rolling stock nodes resource is always a priority for domestic locomotive construction. In recent years, there is a very actual problem of the quality of the engagement of a traction gear transmission for electric freight DC locomotives 2ES6. Wear as extreme as uneven in height or thickness, formed as a result, eventually distorts the involute profile, increases the transmission side gap which leads to increased dynamic loads and results cracks formation, chips, and fractures on the teeth. To solve the problem, the impact of the geometrical parameters of gearwheels on specific pressure in the engagement is researched. Calculation formulas and recommendations on the value of the coefficient of specific pressure within the teeth contact are suggested. The initial traction gear transmission of the electric freight locomotive 2ES6 is imitated and verified with the results of experimental researches. The use of non-standard initial circuit to increase the resource of the gear transmission of the electric freight locomotive 2ES6 is suggested. Comparative analyses of the initial and optimized transmissions is conducted within the suggested geometric-kinematical method of the evaluation of the engagement quality which confirms the complexed optimization.
Mathematical modeling of adaptive braking of a high-speed train with the disc type brake
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University (ISTU), Korsun A. A.
Published: August 2024

Based on the analysis of the dependence of the brake pad pressure reserve coefficient on the speed of movement of the rolling stock, a simulation computer simulation of the adaptive braking control system of a high-speed train was performed. The dependence of the pressure in the brake cylinder on the set value of the coefficient is found. The simulation results showed that the use of the adaptive braking algorithm makes it possible to shorten the braking distance, reduce the likelihood of wheelsets jamming and ensure the comfort level of passengers when braking a train. The study was carried out within the framework of the state-sponsored project «Adaptive automatic control system with increased efficiency for passenger and high-speed trains» No. 121050600026-9 dated 06.05.2021.
Excess energy measurement for electric braking of trains in the JSC «Russian Railways» DC power supply system
Authors:   Samara State Transport University (SSTU), Amirov N. E. , Shepelin P. V. ,   Samara State Transport University (SSTU), Bulatov A. A. ,   Samara State Transport University (SSTU)
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to measuring the excess capacity of the regenerative braking process of non-autonomous rolling stock, taking into account losses in the traction network to determine the effectiveness and expediency of installing storage systems in circulation areas. A schematic solution is considered that allows at the design stage of storage systems to establish the efficiency and suitability of the site for the accumulation of excess capacity in the traction power system.
Assessment of a strenth of a driver’s cabin frame in a freight locomotive during emergency collisions
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Pavlyukov A. E. , Zhuykov M. V. ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport
Published: August 2024

The article is based on an analysis of consequences after emergency collisions of freight locomotives at railway crossings. It assesses the strength of the driver’s cabin frame the design of which uses standard rolled and bent-welded profiles made of low-alloy steel. During the research calculations were performed using the finite element (FE) method in two software systems - foreign system ANSYS WORKBENCH 2023R1 and domestic system LIRA 10.12. Two FE models were developed using beam and shell finite elements which made it possible to evaluate the strength of the stress-strain state of the driver cabin frame. Based on the calculation results conclusions were drawn about the applicability of each of the models and possible directions for further research in the field of modeling emergency collisions of freight locomotives were proposed.
Innovations in the field of digital railways
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Kalashnikov Andrey E. , Parakhnenko Inna L. ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport
Published: August 2024

The article has an overview of modern digital technologies that are introduced to optimize the operation of the railway complex: cloud storage, big data, Internet of things, artificial intelligence, blockchain. The authors pay attention to the advantages and peculiarities of digital railways, give practical examples of successful projects on Russian and foreign railways. Potential problems related to the introduction of new digital systems into existing IT infrastructure, adaptation of personnel and cybersecurity are highlighted.
The problem of transporting grain from the Southern Federal District to the Ural District in a network setting
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Filippova Elena G. , Chagin Victor M. ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport
Published: August 2024

The paper presents a solution to the problem of transporting grain from the Southern Federal District to the Ural District. An analysis of data on wheat harvest in districts of the Russian Federation was carried out to formulate the transport problem and to solve it. The statistical data on the population and standards of wheat consumption became the basis for compiling a table of needs in the Urals Federal District. Solution of a transport problem helps to obtain an optimal plan for transporting wheat from the Southern Federal District to the Urals Federal District.
Checking the condition of insulating and non-insulating interfaces of the contact network using unmanned aerial vehicles
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Kovalev Aleksej A. , Povod Artem A. ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Aksenov Nikita A. ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the development of technologies to improve the efficiency of checking the technical condition of the interfaces of the anchor sections of the contact network. The main types of unmanned aerial vehicles used to monitor the condition of overhead power lines are considered, and technical characteristics for each type are given. The option for reducing labor costs and interruptions in the train schedule has been proposed to check the condition of insulating and non-insulating interfaces of the contact network using unmanned aerial vehicles.
THE ROLE OF THE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN DISTRIBUTING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE TO THE COMMUNITY IN MEDAN ESTATE VILLAGE, PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT
Authors: Saragih Theresia , Hasibuan Rizal Sanusi , Panjaitan Novia Adeliana , Julia Ivanna
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the role of the village government in distributing social assistance, the obstacles faced and the efforts made by the Medan Estate village government in distributing social assistance to villagers. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research. The collected data is then grouped and analyzed based on the similarity of the data type with the aim of drawing conclusions from the data obtained. From this study, it can be concluded that the role of the Medan Estate Village government in distributing social assistance is to collaborate with all village officials and the obstacle in distributing this assistance is the many envy of fellow residents and the efforts made by the village community. The goal of the village government in distributing social assistance is to establish good communication with the community so that programs at the village level can run smoothly.
Conversion Electric Motorcycle Business Strategy Using Swot Analysis and Business Model Canvas
Authors: Imansuri Febriza , Sumasto Fredy , Wirandi Mohammad , Aisyah Siti , Permana Al Kautsar , Safril
Published: August 2024

Convertible electric motorbikes are the outcome of transforming motorbikes that run on fossil fuels into electric ones. The purpose of this conversion is to promote the growing adoption of electric vehicles, prolong the lifespan of motor vehicle products, and mitigate carbon emissions in the transportation sector. Hence, the objective of this study is to ascertain and evaluate the market position of the convertible electric motorbike industry through the utilisation of Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) and Business Model Canvas (BMC) analysis. The collection of primary data involved conducting interviews and utilising brainstorming approaches with professionals from electric vehicle manufacturers and academia. Nine business strategy models for convertible electric motorbikes were derived from the investigation using the BMC technique. According to the examination of the Internal Factor examination Summary (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrices, a growth strategy has been selected. This approach indicates that the business possesses strengths and opportunities. Therefore, it requires policies that promote rapid expansion through comprehensive, integrated, and diversified methods. Recommendations for further research include exploring company strategies that use a circular and sustainable approach.
Application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method for Groundwater Potential Zoning in the Kalianda Area, South Lampung Regency
Authors: Prasetya Yogi Adi , Fauziah Selma Nurul , Bakhtiar Agim Yustian , Rikza Nur Faqih An Nahar
Published: August 2024

Management related to groundwater resources is needed, especially in areas experiencing rapid regional development, for example in Kalianda, South Lampung Regency. The initial step in management is identifying groundwater potential, using a geographic information system. This research aims to map groundwater potential zones using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in the Kalianda area. The methods used are geological mapping, AHP processing via GIS, and comparative analysis with aquifer productivity maps and the numbers of well distribution in the research area. From geological mapping, lithology was obtained in the form of Alluvium Unit, Mount Rajabasa Laharic Deposit Unit, Mount Rajabasa Andesite Lava Unit 1, Mount Rajabasa Andesite Lava Unit 2, Mount Rajabasa Andesite Lava Unit 3, Mount Pandan Pyroclastic Breccia Unit 1, and Mount Pandan Pyroclastic Breccia Unit 2. The results of the groundwater potential zone analysis divide the research area into 4 zones, namely the low potential zone covering 42.34%, medium 21.17%, quite high 15.45%, and very high 21.03% in the research area. The low and medium potential zones are the zones with the largest constituents spread across the southeast and south, and the moderately high and very high groundwater potential zones spread across the north and along the coast. In addition, the zoning results are directly proportional to the number of wells in each zone.
Development of Sparkol Videoscribe Interactive Video Learning Media Integrated with Case Method on Pancasila Material
Authors: Triyani Triyani , Karliani Eli , Lion Eddy , Dotrimensi Dotrimensi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop an interactive Sparkol VideoScribe learning video integrated with the case method in the Pancasilacourse, which will enable students to understand the Pancasila material better. The problem is the lack of interactive learning mediathat students can access, especially when learning Pancasila. This research uses the type of research development (Research andDevelopment) with the 4-D development model with the stages of defining, designing, developing and dissemination. Thedevelopment stages are integrated in the activities of 1) Integration of Pancasila material, namely the History of Pancasila Formulation, Pancasila as an Ethical System and Pancasila as the Basis for Science and Technology Development; 2) Integrating the material that has been developed into the Sparkol VideoScribe  application; 3) Development of Sparkol VideoScribe  Interactive Video integrated with Case Method; 4) Preparation of validation instruments and validation of Sparkol VideoScribe Interactive Video Integrated with Case Method by material experts and media experts; 5) Implementing videos that have beendeveloped to students while reflecting and evaluating; 6) Disseminating research products to students. The results of this studyare based on the results of material expert validation obtained a result of 85% with the category "Very Valid". In addition, basedon the assessment of media experts, the result is 75% with the category "Valid". Based on the assessment results from material andmedia expert validators, the interactive video learning media Sparkol VideoScribe  is suitable for use in the Pancasila learning process.
Revoicing Attitude of Virginity Test: An Appraisal-based Translation Study on News Discourse
Authors: Kholifah Asrofin Nur , Setiawan Prasetyoningsih Tri Wahyu
Published: August 2024

The virginity test is a long-standing tradition that has been documented in at least 20 countries around the globe (WHO, 2018). Women and girls are frequently subjected to or forced to undergo this test for various reasons. In the Indonesian context, this gynecological examination conducted under the belief to determine if a woman has had vaginal intercourse has to be experienced by female military candidates. In response, the Indonesian army has set to remove this somewhat controversial policy. Through media, this issue was packed in such a way that reflects the media's stance. Accordingly, this research aims to investigate how media take a stance toward this issue and how the translated version delivers it from the perspective of translation studies and appraisal theory using the qualitative method. Appraisal resources identified the data and compared the original text to the Indonesian versions retrieved from the ABC online news portal (Australian and Indonesia-based).  This method is conducted to gather and interpret any attitudinal resources in both original and translated texts. It reveals that the translated version, compared to the more neutral-sounded original one, exploits a more clear-cut attitude towards the issue. Various attitudinal lexis including invasive, gender-based, victim and abusive, are chosen to revoice her stance that this practice is groundless. Through its translation, the author articulates her attitude louder. It proves that different target readers influence how the information is packed and constructed. As a re-situated text, translation barely occurs in an empty space.
Intercultural Awareness Through Indonesian Gastronomy with European Flavours in The Midst of Plurilingualism Political Framework
Authors: Asiati Tri , Mujadid Hammam , Adiarti Dian , Wardani Erna
Published: August 2024

In the midst of a multicultural society, cultivating intercultural awareness is a part of the political framework of plurilingualism, as European linguistic policy is based on a multilingual phenomenon. Plurilingualism is a renewal of the individual's ability to communicate on paralinguistic and paratextual aspects and develop intercultural skills, likely their cultural roots. This political hegemony unwittingly developed massively before the infiltration of French language in Indonesia through flavour contact in the form of gastro diplomacy. Starting with the European cookery heritage in Indonesia, this study aims to explore the presence of European flavours in culinary development to set up the attitudes of respect and understanding of the uniqueness of language culture based on French language learners. In addition to intercultural communication skills, this term contains nationalism as a political goal of plurilingualism, which ideally can eliminate cultural contestation. Therefore, the research methods are document studies, observations, and questionnaires, which aim to explore the existence of intercultural flavours as a form of cultural contact, authenticate cultural knowledge, build intercultural awareness, and diplomatic efforts from French language didactic. The result is a significant change, increasing interest in learning French, and also the development of national identity through knowledge, skills and behaviour as a part of intercultural awareness with authentic language materials.
Correlation of Physical Activity, Fast Food Consumption, and Family History With Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Adolescent Girls
Authors: Nafisah Lu'lu
Published: August 2024

Primary dysmenorrhea is often experienced by adolescents with different levels of pain. Primary dysmenorrhea affects daily activities, especially in school-age adolescents, and has an impact on their academics and productivity at school. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female students at SMP N 2 Karanglewas. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design, with a total sample of 87 respondents at SMP N 2 Karanglewas using a cluster random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. There is a relationship between menarche age (p-value = 0.018); physical activity (p-value = 0.008); consumption of fast food (p-value = 0.009); and family history (p-value = 0.000); with primary dysmenorrhea. There is no relationship between the length of menstruation (p-value = 1,000); nutritional status (p-value = 0.556); and stress level (p-value = 0.798). There is a significant relationship between the age of menarche, physical activity, consumption of fast food, and family history with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female students of SMP N 2 Karanglewas. Adolescents with a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea.
The Informational Physical Model and Fundamental Problems in Physics
Authors: Shevchenko Sergey , Tokarevsky Vladimir
Published: August 2024

This article is some review of results that were obtained at 2007-2021 years development of “The Information as Absolute” concept and the informational physical model, which is based on the concept; including a number of fundamental physical problems are briefly considered in framework of the conception and the model. Recently in physics there are several publications, that present lists of the problems. However, those lists are essentially incomplete, for at least two reasons. Firsts of all, a number of phenomena are studied traditionally by philosophy, and so corresponding problems are usually considered to be “metaphysical”. However, they relate also to some concrete physical phenomena. For example, physics evidently studies Matter, and so the metaphysical problems “what is ontology of Matter”, “what is “Space”, “Time” and a few other physical phenomena and notions as well, are really a Meta-physical problems “what does physics study?” There are other fundamental physical problems, which are not considered as such in physics, and are absent in the “fundamental problems lists”. Those include the problems, which really exist, yet are incorporated into standard physical theories, and so are fundamental “implicitly”, which in physics are “solved by default” ‒ and mostly erroneously. Note, though, that a number of “Meta-physical”, and concrete fundamental, problems more in detail are considered in the paper “The Informational Conception and Basic Physics”, https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.4657, v5 (2021), so this paper is, in certain sense, an expanded conclusion of this paper, which includes, correspondingly, more in detail consideration of some more general physical problems; and, besides, in this article, the problem “what are Gravity and Electric Forces” is essentially clarified comparing with the arXiv 2021 paper version above, and additionally initial model of Nuclear Force is presented. Besides, the concrete problem “What is Life”, and the rational cosmological model, where a few vague points in standard cosmology rather probably are rationally clarified, while the fundamental problem “matter – antimatter asymmetry” in Matter is solved with rather large probability, are considered, and one of recently published rather complete “lists of fundamental problems” is commented in Appendix.
Consciousness, the High Probability of the Afterlife, and the Evolution of Intelligence in the Universe/s
Authors: Senarath Dayathilake Kande Lekamalaya
Published: August 2024

This article explores the enduring mysteries of consciousness and the afterlife, two enigmatic topics that have fascinated humanity for ages. Despite extensive scientific efforts, the existence of an afterlife remains unproven, and understanding consciousness remains a significant challenge. The research introduces new hypotheses through simple experiments with empirical evidence and theoretical foundations. It delves into the complexities of consciousness, its relationship with the brain, and the need for interdisciplinary approaches. Boldly contemplating the probability of a continuous consciousness after death, the study argues that existing evidence strongly supports this idea. In other words, if we do not accept the hypothesis of an afterlife, we may not be able to discuss the experimental results in the context of any alternative theories. Beyond theoretical implications, it envisions practical outcomes, suggesting that insights into these mysteries could enhance human well-being and contribute to a more harmonious world. This article sheds light on age-old questions about consciousness and the afterlife. Through fresh methodologies, it seeks to provide new perspectives that could reshape our understanding of existence and inspire intellectuals to positive individual and societal advancements including psychological well-being and intelligence.
Earthquake Footprints for Predicting Events
Authors: Greer Kieran
Published: August 2024

This paper considers the problem of predicting earthquakes. It uses a small amount of information to create a descriptive key that can be used as a footprint to describe an event. A frequency grid clusters events that occurred at the same time and then the algorithm averages the history of these events over preceding days, in particular the gaps when the events did not occur. The gaps are measured for the clustered events only and can be used to create a description that is quite unique. Results suggest that seismic events can in fact be traced using this key and subsequently recognised again, if the same conditions reoccur. They also suggest that force direction may be more important than magnitude, for this type of earthquake. Greek and USA datasets have been looked at and the prediction accuracy can be 70% or better. The author therefore suggests that this is an interesting method that deserves attention.
Results of the Terrestrial Laser Scanning Survey in the Underground Mining of the Oyu Tolgoi Project to Determine Cross Penetrating Length and Volumes
Authors: Purevjav Erdenechimeg , Orosoo Khosbayar
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the results of a high-precision control survey carried out in the underground mining of the Oyu Tolgoi project using terrestrial laser scanning technology are presented. The purpose of the measurements was to ensure that the direction, total length and volume of the penetration and excavation works were being implemented in accordance with the planned and designed dimensions. The coordinates of the geodetic traverse checkpoints were also assessed. In addition, we checked a traverse network of 18 checkpoints in the tunnel of the selected underground level. These checkpoints were repeatedly measured four times by two using readings of the Trimble S7 1” total station and were processed using the Compass/Bowditch method with Trimble Business Center software. All points except for one were within the tolerance limits. Based on these points, the excavation length and volumes were determined using the terrestrial laser scanners (TLSs) Trimble X7 and Trimble SX12 [25]. The difference between the planned work quantity provided by the Oyu Tolgoi project and the actual values measured using laser scanner was calculated with the comparative method. The TLS partial control measurements in the excavations made through the ore bodies revealed a length of 20285.72m and a volume of 441128.80m3 for the seven underground mine levels, while their project values were 16158.26m length and 422837.50m3 volume.
Minireview on the Use of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics in Modulating Disturbance of Gastrointestinal Microbiota: An Alternative Therapy to Antibiotics
Authors: Goa Tigistu , Wolde Tesfaye , Sahilu Elshaday
Published: August 2024

Antibiotic prescription is the first line of treating bacterial diseases. But it affects the composition and function of non-targeted intestinal microbiota. Antimicrobial resistance will be the cause for the death of millions of people worldwide. By considering collateral damage of antibiotics, searching an alternative antimicrobial agent will be a solution to minimize the problems. Probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics are an alternative to antibiotics. Thanks to GIT microbes as they are responsible for metabolism, energy production, protection from pathogens and immunomodulation. So, it is appreciable if the gut microbiota modulated through consumption of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics. Probiotic effects are genus and species specific. To get good health benefit of probiotics, safety of probiotics should be assessed before using them. This is mandatory for prebiotics and synbiotic selection. So this review paper gives information about side effects of antibiotics on gut microbiota, description of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics as alternative to antibiotics in modulating GIT microbiota, techniques of assessing safety of probiotics and health benefits of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics with scientific evidence in clinical trial and some disagreement and challenges of using probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics.
Resolution of the Collatz Conjecture: A Rigorous Analysis of Collatz Sequences and their Unique Cycle
Authors: Diedrich Eduardo
Published: August 2024

This article presents a rigorous approach to the Collatz Conjecture, focusing on fundamental properties of Collatz sequences. We establish key properties of the Collatz function and its inverse, including surjectivity and injectivity. The structure of Collatz sequences is analyzed in depth, proving important results such as the Bounded Subsequence Property and the uniqueness of cycles. Central theorems on the properties of Collatz sequences, including the boundedness of all sequences and the nature of the unique cycle, are presented and proved. These results culminate in a complete resolution of the Collatz Conjecture, demonstrating that all Collatz sequences eventually reach the cycle {1, 4, 2}. We provide a rigorous proof of the conjecture, while emphasizing the need for thorough peer review and verification by the mathematical community given the significance of this long-standing problem.
The Effects of Videogame Skills Across Diverse Genres on Verbal and Visuospatial Short-Term and Working Memory, Hand-Eye Coordination, and Empathy in Early Adulthood
Authors: Zioga Triantafyllia , Ferentinos Aristotelis , Konsolaki Eleni , Nega Chrysanthi , Kourtesis Panagiotis
Published: August 2024

The cognitive and affective impacts of video games are subjects of ongoing debate, with recent research recognizing their potential benefits. This study employs the Gaming Skill Questionnaire (GSQ) to evaluate participants' gaming skills across six genres and overall proficiency. Eighty-eight individuals aged 20-40 participated, completed assessments of empathy and six cognitive abilities: verbal short-term memory, verbal working memory, visuospatial short-term memory, visuospatial working memory, psychomotor speed (hand-eye coordination), and attention. Cognitive abilities were examined using the Digit Span Test, Corsi Block Test, and Deary-Liewald Reaction Time Task, while empathy was assessed using the Empathy Quotient Questionnaire. Findings indicate that high video game skill levels correlate with improvements in visuospatial short-term and working memory, psychomotor speed, and attention. Different genres enhanced specific skills: RPGs positively influenced verbal working and visuospatial short-term memory but negatively affected empathy; action games improved psychomotor speed and attention; and puzzle games benefited visuospatial working memory. These promising results contribute positively to ongoing research on the cognitive and affective effects of video games, highlighting the potential for video games to enhance certain cognitive functions while also underscoring the complexity of their impact on empathy. Future research should further investigate genre-specific effects and long-term outcomes.