bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Vitro Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Staphylococci Isolated from Dogs with Otitis Externa
Authors: İLHAN Ziya , EROL Muharrem , AKYOL Eyüp Tolga , GÜLAYDIN Özgül , EKİN İsmail Hakkı
Published: November 2022

Multifaktöriyel bir hastalık olan otitisin etiyolojisinde, çeşitli bakteriler de rol oynamaktadır. Hastalığın etkin tedavisinde etiyolojinin belirlenmesi ve antimikrobiyal duyarlılık testleri önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, otitis eksternalı köpeklerden alınan örneklerde stafilokok türlerinin izolasyonu ve izolatların çeşitli antimikrobiyal maddelere in vitro duyarlılıklarının ortaya koyulması amaçlandı. Yaşları 3 ay ile 10 yıl arasında değişen, 12 farklı köpek ırkına ait 13’ü dişi, 28’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 41 adet köpekten alınan 82 adet kulak svap örneği materyal olarak kullanıldı. Köpeklerin 7’sinden (%29.1) Staphylococcus (S.) aureus, 6’sından (%25) S. schleiferi subsp. schleiferi, 5’inden (%20.8) koagulaz negatif stafilokoklar (KNS), 4’ünden (%16.6) S. haemolyticus ve 2’sinden (%8.3) ise S. epidermidis izole edildi. İzolatların antimikrobiyal duyarlılıkları değerlendirildiğinde, S. aureus suşlarının tamamının sefoperazon/sulbaktam ve sefolatine karşı duyarlı olduğu, S. schleiferi subsp. schleiferi suşlarının ise %83.3’ünün tobramisine dirençli olduğu belirlendi. İzolatlarının %40’ında çoklu antibiyotik dirençliliği belirlenirken, metisilin dirençliliği ise %44 olarak saptandı. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada, i) S. schleiferi subsp. schleiferi’nin köpeklerdeki otitis eksterna vakalarının primer bakteriyel etkenlerinden biri olabileceği, ii) otitis eksternalı köpeklerin insanlar, hayvanlar ve çevreye gerek çoklu antibiyotik dirençli gerekse metisilin dirençli stafilokok türlerini bulaştırma potansiyeline sahip olabilecekleri düşünüldü.
Justification of blasting efficiency using electronic systems in comparison with non-electric primers
Authors: Zhulikov V.V. , Knyazev K.A. , Nazarov S.S.
Published: November 2022

Carrying out large-scale blasting using non-electric primers in surface mining is concerned with a number of deficiencies, one of which being the error in borehole and surface delay times. As a consequence, the design blasting system is compromised, the face blasting rates are affected, and the rock mass fragmentation quality goes down. Due to their advantage in the triggering accuracy, the electronic blasting systems ensure absolute control over the execution of large-scale blasting, reduce the negative impact of blasting operations on residential areas near the surface mine and improve the quality of rock mass fragmentation. Electronic blasting systems enable the development of new ways to execute blasting, for example, though selecting the face blasting rates, which in turn increases the rock mass fragmentation quality and reduces dilution. The paper presents comparative indicators of bias in the nominal delay times of various non-electric primers and electronic blasting systems, discusses the components and designs of electronic detonators, and provides a number of advantages of the electronic systems in conditioning of the the preparation of blasted rock. A conclusion is made that blasting with electronic detonators and the use of their advantages will help to reduce the specific consumption of explosives and the scope of drilling operations due to larger blasthole patterns.
TÜRKİYE VE SİNGAPUR İLKOKUL MATEMATİK DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARININ GEOMETRİ ÖĞRENME ALANI BAĞLAMINDA KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: BACAKOĞLU Taha Yasin , TERTEMİZ Neşe
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ve Singapur’da uygulanan 1, 2, 3 ve 4. sınıf Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programları (MDÖP) geometri öğrenme alanı bağlamında karşılaştırılmış ve bu öğrenme alanındaki alt öğrenme alanları, kazanımlar/hedefler ve eğitim durumlarının benzerlik ve farklılıkları ortaya konmuştur. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımında ele alınan araştırma aynı zamanda uluslararası arası bir karşılaştırmalı eğitim çalışmasıdır. Çalışmada doküman incelemesi ile toplanan veriler betimsel analiz ile çözümlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda Türkiye Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programının (MDÖP) hem geometri öğrenme alanındaki alt öğrenme alanlarında hem de bu alt öğrenme alanlarındaki kazanım/hedef bağlamında niceliksel olarak daha fazla olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Diğer bir ifadeyle Singapur MDÖP geometri öğrenme alanındaki alt öğrenme alanlarındaki benzer konuların birlikte verildiği, konuların çok fazla parçalara ayrılmadığı ve hedef/kazanım ifadelerinin daha genel ve kapsayıcı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yine Singapur programında her sınıf düzeyinde teknoloji kullanımına yönlendirme yapıldığı, gruplar halinde ve gruplar arası çalışmaların teşvik edildiği gözlenmektedir. Uluslararası sınavlarda (TIMMS-PISA) en başarılı ülkeler arasında yer alan Singapur’un Matematik eğitiminin daha ayrıntılı incelenmesi, programın nasıl uygulandığının ortaya konması ve farklılıklar açısından Türkiye MDÖP’nin gözden geçirilmesi önerilebilir.
YABANCI PARA CİNSİNDEN BORÇLANMA VE İŞLETME KARLILIĞI
Authors: REİS Şükriye Gül , ÖZÇİÇEK Ömer
Published: November 2022

Firmalar yaptıkları sabit sermaye yatırımları ve çalışma sermayesi ihtiyaçları için özkaynak ve yabancı kaynak kullanırlar. Yabancı kaynak finansmanı tercihlerinde yerli para birimi ve döviz cinsinden borçlanırlar. Kullanmış oldukları kaynak bileşimleri firmanın ağırlıklı ortalama sermaye maliyetini oluşturur. Firmalar bu maliyeti yatırımlarının net bugünkü değerini iskonto ederken kullanırlar ve bunu yaparken net bugünkü değeri maksimize edecek en düşük maliyete ulaşmak isterler. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, firmaların finansman tercihlerinde döviz finansmanına yer vermelerinin firma karlılığı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Bu amaçla üç adet karlılık göstergesi kullanılmıştır. Bunlar aktif karlılığı, öz kaynak karlılığı ve toplam sermaye karlılığıdır. Döviz cinsinden finansman başta olmak üzere firma karlılığını etkileyeceği düşünülen bir takım firma bazlı rasyolar bağımsız değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca makroekonomik etkiler de gözönünde bulundurularak çalışmaya kontrol değişken olarak eklenmiştir. Borsa İstanbul 30 Endeksi’ nde faaliyet gösteren sanayi şirketlerinin 2010-2019 yılları arasındaki çeyrek dönemlik verileri kullanılarak panel regresyon analiz yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, döviz cinsinden borçlanma işletmenin aktif karlılığını ve toplam sermaye karlılığını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif etkilemektedir.
ALİ’NİN KISSA-İ YÛSUF’UNDA MENTAL FİİLLER
Authors: BEYİTOĞLU Yahya Kemal
Published: November 2022

Alanyazında fiiller; genellikle yapılarına, edimsel anlamlarına ve çatılarına göre ele alınmıştır. Son yıllarda artan söz varlığı çalışmalarıyla birlikte fiilleri, anlamsal açıdan sınıflandırma denemeleri de yapılmaktadır. Ancak bu konuda tam olarak yaygınlaşmış tasniflerden söz etmek şimdilik mümkün görünmemektedir. Bununla birlikte önceleri daha çok psikoloji ile ilgili olarak bilişsel dil bilimi alanında incelenen daha sonra Türkoloji alanında çalışma yapan araştırmacıların da ilgi gösterdiği konulardan biri hâline gelen mental fiiller de fiilleri anlamsal açıdan sınıflandırma çalışmaları arasında yer almaya başlamıştır. Mental kelimesi, Türkçede “akli, zihinsel, ruhsal” gibi kavramları, mental fiiller de zihinde gerçekleşen fiilleri ifade etmekte ve fiziksel hareket anlamı taşıyan öteki fiillerden ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türk edebiyatında Yûsuf kıssasının işlendiği ilk eser olan, Ali’nin Kıssa-i Yûsuf’unda geçen mental fiiller incelenmiştir. Kıssa-i Yûsuf, Oğuz Türkçesinin özellikleri yanında Doğu Türkçesine özgü birtakım dil özelliklerini de yansıtan karışık dilli bir eserdir. Eserde tespit edilen mental fiiller, şimdiye kadar yapılmış tasnifler de göz önünde bulundurularak duyu fiilleri, düşünce fiilleri, duygu ve psikolojik durum fiilleri ve iletişim fiilleri şeklinde sınıflandırılmıştır.
OSMANLI ASKERÎ BELGELERİNE GÖRE 93 HARBİ AREFESİNDE KARADAĞ ORDUSU
Authors: TEKİNSOY Yunus Emre
Published: November 2022

Avrupa kıtasının güneybatısında bulunan Balkan yarımadası coğrafi olarak Avrupa ve Asya kıtaları arasında önemli bir geçit durumundadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluşundan itibaren izlediği batıya doğru genişleme politikası XV. yüzyılda Balkanların büyük bölümünün Osmanlı hâkimiyetine girmesine zemin oluşturmuştur. II. Mehmet Dönemi’nden itibaren Osmanlı ilerleyişine sahne olan Karadağ ise1479’da tamamen Osmanlı egemenliği altına girmiştir. Karadağ coğrafyasının dağlık ve engebeli oluşu bölgede Osmanlı egemenliğini sınırlı kılmış, hemen hemen her dönemde Karadağlılar sorun teşkil etmiştir. Özellikle XIX. yüzyılda milliyetçilik akımının de etkisiyle Karadağ, Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı bir isyan alanına dönüşmüştür.1852-1853 ve 1862 yıllarında Osmanlı Devleti tarafından Karadağ’a askeri harekâtlar tertip edildiyse de Rusya ve Avusturya’nın izlediği politikalar bu çabaları sonuçsuz bırakmıştır. 93 Harbi’ne zemin oluşturan 1875 Hersek ve 1876 Bulgar isyanları siyasi emellerine ulaşma yolunda Karadağ ve Sırbistan için de uygun bir ortam oluşturmuş, Osmanlı Devleti’ne savaş ilan etmişlerdir. Bu çalışma iki askeri rapordan hareketle 93 Harbi arefesinde Karadağ Ordusunun durumunu değerlendirmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma hazırlanırken Karadağ ordusu hakkındaki bilgilerin yanında Karadağ’ın savunmasında önemli bir yer tutan Karadağ coğrafyası ve Karadağ halkının durumu da değerlendirilmiştir.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Sistem Administrasi Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Arfin Arfin , Hermanto Hermanto , Usman Usman
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan yang dialami oleh Taman Pendidikan Al Quran di Mesjid Mawadatullah Kelurahan Wowawanggu Kota Kendari yaitu Pegelolaan tidak memilki sistem administrasi, baik dari segi administrasi masukan (imput), administrasi proses, dan administrasi autput. Selain sistem administrasi, permasalahan yang ada adalah manajemen pegelolaan yang belum baik, yaitu 4 (empat) orang guru bertindak sebagai pengelola, tidak ada yang bertindak sebagai koordinator dan belum adanya pembagian tugas kerja secara spesifik dari setiap pengelola. Motode pendekatan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra adalah kegiatan pelatihan, praktek penyusunan sistem administrasi, pembinaan dan evaluasi. Jenis luaran yang ingin dicapai adalah aspek produksi yaitu adanya dokumen sistem administrasi Taman Pendidikan Al Quran dan aspek manajemen yaitu diperolehnya kemampuan mengelola dalam bentuk pembagian tugas secara spesifik. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan penyusunan sistem administrasi Taman Pendidikan Al Quran di Mesjid Mawadatullah Kelurahan Wowawanggu Kota Kendari telah berkontribusi dalam memberikan kompetensi kepada peserta pelatihan yaitu  pengelola dan guru telah mampu menyusun dan membuat dokumen sistem administrasi, mulai dari administrasi input, proses, dan autput. Sehingga Taman Pendidikan Al Quran telah memiliki sistem administrasi. Selain itu pengelola dan guru memiliki kemampuan mengelola dalam bentuk pembagian tugas secara spesifik sesuai dengan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang telah ditetapkan.
Aplikasi Spasial Rekomendasi Wisata Terdekat dengan Metode Haversine Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Adil Ahmat , Dwiputri Risca Anggraeni , Triwijoyo Bambang Krismono
Published: November 2022

Banyaknya pergerakan wisatawan nusantara berarti makin besar dan dinamis dampaknya pada pergerakan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Maka untuk memudahkan wisatawan dalam mengunjungi lokasi yang diinginkan diperlukan  aplikasi yang dapat  merekomendasikan objek wisata  terdekat dengan memanfaatkan koordinat geolocation yang diterapkan pada metode haversine.  Metode geolocation merupakan fasilitas dari google maps api di gunakan untuk menemukan lokasi pengguna dengan IP address, dedicated GPS atau embedded GPS yang mengandung nilai latitude dan longtitud untuk pengembangan  aplikasi menggunakan  GRAPPLE (Guidelines for Rapid Application Engineering) yang mempunyai 5 tahapan yaitu, Requirement Gathering,  Analysis, Design, Development, Deployment.   Sebagai contoh hasil aplikasi adalah destinasi wisata Air Terjun Tiu Kelep terletak pada latitude : -8.3113 dan longitude: 116.404, dengan lokasi user saat ini terlatak pada latitude : -8.27963 dan longitude 116.4166,  dengan alat = -0.14505950121–(-0.144506804347)= -0.0005527457741, long = 2.0316330624915-2.0318529739772 =-0.00021991148575.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu aplikasi yang di bangun dapat digunakan dengan layak, sehingga dapat dimanfaat oleh wisatawan lokal atau mancanegara dalam mendapatkan rekomendasi wisata dengan ranting terbaik dan jarak terdekat
Eksistensi Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan dalam Pengelolaan Hutan
Authors: Siddiq Nakzim Khalid , Assaori M Sofian
Published: November 2022

Dalam penggunaan kawasan hutan yang dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan harus melalui beberapa tahap yakni tahap pemberian izin yang dikeluarkan oleh menteri maupun daerah. Sudah dijelaskan dalam undang undang nomor 41 tahun 1999 tentang kehutanan pasal 30 menjelaskan bahwa “dalam rangka pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, setiap badan usaha milik Negara, badan usaha daerah, dan badan usaha milik swasta Indonesia yang memperoleh izin usaha pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan, izin usaha pemanfaatan hasil hutan kayu dan bukan kayu, diwajibkan bekerja sama dengan koperasi masyarakat setempat” substansi menjelaskan bahwa suatu perusahan untuk memberikan peluang bagi masyarakat dalam keikut serta dalam pengelolaannya tetapi kenyataannya masyarakat itu dikesampingkan. Karena dalam pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh perusahan telah ditentukan dalam pasal 3 Peraturan Menteri kehutanan Nomor : P.39/Menhut-II/2013 tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat melalui kemitraan.
Implementasi Whistleblower Dalam Penegakan Korupsi Di Indonesia
Authors: Jayadi Jayadi , Siddiq Nakzim Khalid , Rosikhu Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Saksi pelapor mempunyai peranan penting dalam menggali perkara pidana khususnya perkara pidana korupsi, oleh karena itu kepentingan seorang saksi pelapor harus betul-betul diperhatikan. Seorang saksi pelapor senantiasa memberikan keterangan terhadap adanya tindak pidana korupsi yang didengar atau yang dialami sendiri manakala ada perlindungan terhadap kepentingan yang demikiannya baik itu dalam bentuk perlindungan fisik maupun psikologis, sehingga dengan adanya laporan yang diberikan maka akan menambah efektifitas dan kecepatan penegak hukum dalam memberantas korupsi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang meletakkan hukum sebagai bangunan sistem norma. Pasal 52 KUHAP menjamin pemberian keterangan secara cuma-cuma oleh saksi kepada penyidik atau hakim. Restorasi itu sendiri adalah ganti rugi yang harus dibayar oleh pelaku, dan ganti rugi adalah ganti rugi yang dibayarkan oleh negara. Perlindungan hukum terhadap saksi melalui perangkat hukum administrasi bertujuan untuk mengatur bagaimana seharusnya aparat penegak hukum (khususnya kepolisian, kejaksaan, pengadilan dan lembaga pemasyarakatan) bertindak atau mengambil tindakan terhadap saksi di bidang administrasi. Bentuk perlindungan yang dapat diberikan Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK) kepada saksi dan korban tindak pidana, sesuai ketentuan Pasal 5, Pasal 6, Pasal 7 Pasal 9, dan Pasal 10 UU No. 13/ 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban.
Implementasi Permenaker Nomor 6 Tahun 2016 Tentang Tunjangan Hari Raya Keagamaan Bagi Tenaga Kerja Atau Buruh Di Perusahaan Terhadap Hak Tenaga Kerja Atas Tunjangan Hari Raya (Studi Cv Yaiki Kediri)
Authors: Asmara Meidy Putri , Khayatudin Khayatudin , Yo’e Siciliya Mardian
Published: November 2022

Terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Tenaga kerja Nomor 6 Tahun 2016 sebagai peraturan terbaru terkait Tunjangan Hari Raya Keagamaan bagi tenaga kerja sudah mengalami perbaikan yang dapat melindungi hak tenaga kerja untuk mendapatkan Tunjangan Hari Raya Keagamaannya, namun apabila diteliti pada bagian sanksi terlihat bahwa sanksi berupa pidana denda kurang jelas dalam memberikan pengaturan apabila pengusaha tersebut nekat atau tetap tidak mau membayar Tunjangan Hari Raya kepada tenaga kerja.Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor M/6/Hk.04/Iv/2021 Tentang Pelaksanaan Pemberian Tunjangan Hari Raya Keagamaan Tahun 2021 Bagi Tenaga kerja/Buruh Di Perusahaan Pemberian Tunjangan Hari Raya (THR) Keagamaan bagi tenaga kerja/buruh merupakan upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tenaga kerja/buruh dan keluarganya dalam merayakan hari raya keagamaan Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengupahan dan Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 6 Tahun 2016 tentang Tunjangan Hari Raya Keagamaan bagi Tenaga kerja/Buruh di Perusahaan, pemberian THR Keagamaan merupakan kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan oleh pengusaha kepada tenaga kerja/buruh. Pembayaran THR Keagamaan sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 dan Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 6 Tahun 2016 tersebut dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan beberapa hal. Seperti masalah yang disalah satu CV yang ada dikediri dimana para tenaga kerjanya tidak diberikan hak tunjangannya secara penuh dan terkesan seenaknya yang dilakukan oleh pemilik CV, proses musyawarah sudah dilakukan dalam hal ini banyak alas an yang menjadikan tunjangan tenaga kerja yang ada di CV YAIKI tidak diberikan secara penuh salah satunya kondisi penjualan yang menurun dimasa pandemi covid 19, meskipun sebenarnya penurunan yang dialami CV tersebut tidaklah signifikan dan juga pemberian tunjangan yang diberikan hamper dipukul rata setiap tenaga kerja yang jika dihitung tidaklah tepat dalam perhitungannya.
Promoting a Multidimensional Literacy Framework through Texts and Tasks for EFL Reading Class
Authors: Iswati Luluk
Published: November 2022

Generally, the teaching of reading for English as a foreign language (EFL) learner is only focused on developing learners’ English language competence. Little had been done to stimulate learners to develop Kucer’s (2014) multidimensional literacy that consists of four stages: linguistic, cognitive, sociocultural, and developmental. The teaching of reading should be aimed beyond the classroom context. It should not only evoke learners’ linguistic and cognitive ability, but should also elicit them to go further into sociocultural and developmental aspects.  Thus, this study is aimed at proposing a multidimensional framework of literacy through texts and tasks so that they will be beneficial for learners’ actual use of literacy in their everyday life. This paper proposes a modified model of Kucer’s multidimensional literacy which is combined with principles in reading texts selection and reading tasks. The framework suggests that the degree of text difficulty and unfamiliarity should be gradually increased as well as the level of tasks challenge and variety.
A Transitivity Analysis on Epic Rap Battle of Presidency Song
Authors: Supatmiwati Diah , Dwiprasetyo Billy Sukma , Dewi Puspita
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research is to analyze the Transitivity System of Epic Rap Battle of Presidency, a song by SkinnyIndonesian24, which was popular in 2019. To reveal the constituents of Transitivity System, it was considered to use theory by M.A.K. Halliday about Systemic Functional Linguistics in the branch of Ideational Metafunction, and the data were analyzed by using composite qualitative descriptive method where numbers and percentage were also involved. This research shows that the song is dominated by Material Process type for about 37 occurrences (40.2%) and it is followed by 33 Relational (35.9%), 12 Mental (13.0%), 7 Behavioral (7.6%), 2 Verbal (2.2%), and 1 Existential Process (1.1%). The dominance of Material Process indicates that the Epic Rap Battle of Presidency song is on the state of Material Process where the song is mainly talk about action and event.

Keywords:Transitivity, Material Process, Systemic Functional Linguistics
Gregor Samsa’s Self Alienation in Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis: Lacanian Psychoanalysis
Authors: Asriningtyas Devicha Lidya , Mustofa Ali
Published: November 2022

This research is focused on Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic theory, which is described in the main character in Franz Kafka's novel The Metamorphosis. Gregor Samsa is the main character of The Metamorphosis. Gregor was a traveling salesman who was the Samsa family's sole son and earner. He mysteriously transforms into a massive bug, causing him to be estranged from his family. The author finds out why Gregor’s family members do not care about him and can't perceive him as a complicated human being with his own needs. As a result, Gregor has been estranged from his family and himself. The author argues that Gregor has another alienation from his physical reality after the transformation. His family views him as a terrifying, unpleasant monster, as seen by their fear of his existence and their decision to get rid of him. Gregor, who suffers from humiliation, views himself in the same light. He and his family unwittingly reject Gregor's potential as an individual, making him feel alienated. This research aims to identify how Gregor's conditions make him feel alienated and the connection between his identity crisis and alienation, as depicted in The Metamorphosis. Although humans are free human beings, society contributes to the perspective of self-identity and the decision of their own goals.
Visualization of Gastric Acid Reflux Using Mobile-Based Augmented Reality
Authors: Adil Ahmat , Triwijoyo Bambang Krismono , Madani Miftahul , Damar Lalu Riyandi
Published: November 2022

Interactive information media has many benefits in the process of conveying information, one of which is by visualizing objects in real time. Socialization activities at the Rensing Health Center in conveying information on gastric diseases still do not use visual aids as a medium for delivering counseling. Therefore, this study aims to develop information media in the form of an android application by utilizing Augmented reality (AR) technology to show the stomach acid process in real time which is visualized in the form of 3D animation. The method used in application development is Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Where this method consists of 6 (six) stages of development, namely concept, design, Material Collecting, Assembly, testing and distribution. The results of this study are a visualization application of gastric acid reflux using mobile-based augmented reality built using Unity 2017.3.1f1 and the Vuforia Software Development Kit (SDK), with several stages of the process, namely entering the database and all assets into unity, lighting, creating a user interface, scripting and finally build the application to the android platform Based on the results of application trials that have been carried out at the Rensing Health Center, it shows that mobile-based augmented reality has succeeded in assisting officers in visualizing gastric acid reflux. The satisfaction of health officers in using the application can be seen from the results of the questionnaire to the respondents, where the results of the questionnaire 32% stated strongly agree, 59% agreed, 6% disagreed and 2% disagreed.
Potential of Cari Rumah Software to Brings House Product Consumer and Digital Marketing Tool
Authors: Pribadi Agus
Published: November 2022

Growth of residential areas in the city of Mataram and its surroundings has a tendency to continue to increase. The growth of residential areas is in line with population growth which reaches 1,842%. Emergence of new residential areas in the city of Mataram and its surroundings involve a lot of amount of housing developer companies. Wide distribution of new residential/housing areas has in potential consumers having to make special efforts to obtain information on the purchase of new house. Cari Rumah software provides online search services for new residential products to the public using smartphone devices. The software makes it easier for prospective consumers to get information on new residential products without having to go to the marketing office of housing developer companies one by one. On the other hand, Cari Rumah software can also function as a means of marketing new residential house products by housing developer companies.

Cari Rumah software offers convenience in finding new residential house product provided by housing developer companies. The content owned by the Cari Rumah software has the possibility as a means of digital marketing in addition to the function of helping potential consumers. This search study aims to find out the potential of the Cari Rumah software to meet the information needs of potential consumers and possibilities be used as a means of digital marketing. Method used is an impression test of the Cari Rumah software. The main stages of this method are gathering information, impression test, and potential conclusion. Results obtained indicate that the Cari Rumah software is not sufficient to meet the information needs for users / potential consumers of residential house product. However, 83.94% of users of the Cari Rumah software recommend to developer criteria features. Potential use of the Cari Rumah software as a digital marketing tool only reaches 20.15%.
Efek Rasio Penambahan Tepung Singkong dan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus Affinis) Terhadap Sifat Organoleptik dan Daya Kembang Kerupuk
Authors: Nursholeh Muhammad , Azis Lukman , Hariyandi Hariyandi , Dzulfikri Muhammad Alhajj
Published: November 2022

Kerupuk ikan merupakan produk favorit di Asia khususnya Indonesia. Kerupuk terdiri dari adonan tepung dan ditambahkan daging ikan. Hal yang tidak biasa dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio penambahan daging ikan ke adonan kerupuk hingga 40% menghasilkan kerupuk yang berbeda dari kerupuk ikan kebanyakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan rasio terbaik dan efeknya pada daya kembang dari kerupuk setelah penggorengan. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor yaitu Rasio tepung singkong : ikan tongkol dan lama Waktu Pengeringan, data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) dengan ρ < 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan karakteristik kerupuk dari rasio subsitus tepung singkong dan ikan tongkol dan lamanya waktu pengeringan, dalam penelitian ini pada panelis tidak terlatih kerupuk dengan rasio subsitus tepung singkong dan ikan tongkol mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 3,35 (cukup suka). Dari tes organoleptik nilai rata-rata diperoleh berdasarkan indikator warna 3,28, 3,58 aroma, 3,45 rasa, dan 3,11 suka. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh rasio dan lamanya waktu pengeringan untuk pembuatan kerupuk peroses, nilai efektivitas sampel paling baik dalam rasio 80% tepung singkong: 20% ikan tongkol dengan waktu pengeringan 24 jam 60 °c yang sudah mencakup indikator warna, aroma, rasa, dan kesukaan dalam penelitian.
Studi Perbandingan Penggunaan Ragi Nkl dan Ragi Tape Sumbawa Terhadap Mutu Organoleptik, Ph, dan Kadar Gula Tape Ketan Putih (Oryza Sativa L. Var Glutinosa)
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati , Mikhratunnisa M , Nairfana Ihlana
Published: November 2022

Tape merupakan makanan yang terbuat dari beras ketan maupun singkong dengan jamur Endomycopsis fibulgeria, Rhizopus orizae maupun Saccharomyces sereviciae sebagai ragi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan ragi NKL dan ragi tape Sumbawa terhadap mutu organoleptik, pH dan kadar gula tape ketan putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor, yaitu jenis ragi dan dosis ragi.  Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Varance) dengan software SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa Tidak ada pengaruh jenis ragi terhadap mutu organoleptik tekstur, rasa aroma (skala hedonik) dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pH tape ketan, namun jenis ragi berpengaruh terhadap interaksi jenis ragi dan dosis ragi (skala skoring) pada rasa tape ketan dan berpengaruh terhadap kadar gula tape ketan. Dan tidak ada pengaruh dosis ragi terhadap mutu organoleptik tekstur, rasa dan aroma (skala hedonik) tape ketan, namun dosis ragi berpengaruh terhadap interaksi jenis ragi dan dosis ragi (skala skoring) pada rasa tape ketan, dan berpengaruh terhadap pH tape ketan.
Sifat Fisik Permen Jeli Berbasis Gelatin Tulang Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis Niloticus) Dengan Penambahan Sari Kacang Merah (Phaseoulus Vulgaris L.)
Authors: Putri Imawati Eka , Iswahyudi I , Nuraida Nisa
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan gelatin dalam keperluan industri umumnya berbasis dari produk sapi dan babi serta turunannya sehingga dapat menimbulkanmasalah bila diaplikasikan pada produk dengan mayoritas muslim seperti Indonesia. Pemanfaatan limbah tulang ikan nila merah sebagai bahanbaku produksi gelatin mampu dijadikan alternatif produksi gelatin halal. Kandungan permen jeli yang minim zat gizi mampu di tingkatkandengan penambahan bahan pangan lokal yang memiliki nilai zat gizi tinggi seperti kacang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisispengaruh konsentrasi gelatin tulang ikan nila merah dan sari kacang merah terhadap karakteristik fisik permen jeli. Pembuatan permen jelidilakukan dengan melarutkan gelatin tulang ikan nila merah sebanyak 10 gram dan 13 gram kedalam air sebanyak 0, 75, 125, dan 250 mLdan diberi penambahan sari kacang merah 0, 125, 175, dan 250 mL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan pada teksturcohesiveness, gumminess, dan chewiness, serta total perbedaan warna permen jeli (ΔE), namun tidak signifikan pada nilai hardness.
Pengaruh Pemberian Formula Tepung Tempe sebagai Bahan Substitusi pada Formula Enteral Rendah Lemak (Hospital Made) Terhadap Kadar Ldl dan Hdl Darah Tikus (Rattus Novergicus) dengan Diet Aterogenik
Authors: Loaloka Meirina S , Pantaleon Maria Goreti
Published: November 2022

Tempe flour is one of food material that contains high protein biovability value and high potential in preventing coronary heart disease by decreasing the cholesterol content. Tempe has hypocholesterol effect that able to inhibit the cholesterol absorption. Beside that, tempe contains strong antioxidant that able to protect LDL oxidation. The research aimed at knowing the influence of tempe flour giving as substitution material at low fat enteral formula (hospital made) toward the increase of LDL content and the decrease of HDL content at male rate of wistar norvegiccus strain that given atherogenic diet. The research was laboratory experimental in nature with complete design with 4 repetition for each treatment stages. The measured variables included independent variables, that is enteral formula giving at hospital that consist of 6 treatment stages, that is (Po) Standard diet, (P1) Atherogenic diet, (P2) Standard Diet + Hospital Enteral Formula, (P3) Standard Diet + Enteral formula of Tempe Flour Substitution, (P4) Atherogenic diet + Hospital Enteral Formula, (P5) Atherogenic Diet + Enteral formula of Tempe Flour Substitution and the dependent variables were LDL and HDL. The results showed that the highest cholesterol serum content in average at treatment group without tempe flour giving (P4) was 199±8.14; while the lowest at the treatment with tempe flour giving (P3) was 18.2±6.65. The highest HDL cholesterol serum content in average was 78.9±2.18 while the lowest at treatment (P1) Atheroganic Diet was 26.5±3.57. The statistical test showed there was significant content differences between LDL and HDL at teach treatment (P =0.000). The body weight measurement of he initial sample from all treatment was homogenous (P = 0.052), then after the treatment finished produced different body weight average (P =0.000), where the difference at the treatment group with tempe flour. Each intake of nutrient (energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate) at all treatments have differences, that is (P =0.000) The conclusion of the research was the tempe flour with atherogenic diet able to decrease the LDL oxidation that showed by the LDL cholesterol serum and the high HDL content. The giving of the flour able to prevent the LDL cholesterol serum content, prevent the HDL cholesterol serum decrease and able to inhibit the rat body weight significantly.
Hubungan Pola Makan (Karbohidrat dan Protein) Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Pajangan Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Anggoro Sarni Anggoro
Published: November 2022

Pola makan adalah keadaan kesehatan ibu hamil bergantung pada pola makanannya sehari hari yang dapat ditentukan oleh kualitas dan kuantitas hidangan.Sedangkan Keadaan social ekonomi dikaitkan dengan kemiskinan akibat rendahnya pendidikan sehingga tingkat konsumsi pangan menjadi rendah, buruk hygiene dan sanitasi, serta meningkatkan gangguan kesehatan. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada bulan November 2018 di Puskesmas Pajangan Tahun 2017 menunjukan jumlah KEK ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK atau LILA < 23,5 yaitu sebanyak 85 dan Pada Tahun 2018 menunjukkan jumlah KEK ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK atau LILA < 23,5 yaitu sebanyak 70 orang ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik pada ibu hamil.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan pendekatan Case Control dengansampel 60 ibu hamil yang dipilih menggunakan quota sampling.Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil perhitungan Uji Chi-square pada variabel pola makan (asupan karbohidrat dan protein) diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 < nilai α 0,05, hal ini berarti berarti adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan (karbohidrat dan protein) dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adanya hubungan antara pola makan (asupan protein) dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK).
Uji Organoleptik dan Kandungan Gizi pada Susu dengan Bahan Dasar Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata) dan Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiate L)
Authors: Louisa Sine Juni Gressilda
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP) merupakan keadaan kurang gizi yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya konsumsi energi dan protein dalam makanan sehari-hari . Susu tidak hanya dibuat dengan bahan dasar susu sapi, tetapi dapat juga diganti menggunakan susu nabati, salah satunya dengan campuran dari jagung manis dan kacang hijau (Susu Jakijo). Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan dan kandungan gizi susujagung manis dan kacang hijau (Susu Jakijo). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuanyaitu P1 = Perbandingan Jagung manis 100% : Kacang hijau 0%;                P2 = Perbandingan Jagung manis 75% : Kacang hijau 25%; P3= Perbandingan Jagung manis 50% : Kacang hijau 50%; P4 = Perbandingan Jagung manis 25% : Kacang hijau 75%. Susu Jagung manis dan kacang hijau yang telah dibuat diuji organoleptik kepada 30 panelis agak terlatih. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap susu jagung manis kacang hijau dengan empat perlakuan menunjukkan rata-rata dengan kriteria suka untuk warna, aroma dan kekentalan, sedangkan untuk rasa menunjukkan kriteria sangat disukai. Ada Perbedaan nyata antar empat perlakuan ditinjau dari aspek warna, aroma, kekentalan dan rasa. Berdasarkan SNI 01-3830-1995, semua perlakuan telah memenuhi standar mutu susu, tetapi formulasi yang terbaik dengan perbandingan Jagung manis 25% : Kacang hijau 75% dengan kadar protein kasar 3,344% dan kadar lemak kasar 2,001%
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pola Makan Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Surijati Katri Andini , Hapsari Pramesthi Widya , Rubai Windri Lesmana
Published: November 2022

Good nutrition during childhood is necessary for growth and development, health, well-being, and prevention of obesity and several other chronic diseases. Children's eating practices can also have short- and long-term health consequences, increase the risk of some non-communicable diseases (PTM), and contribute significantly to the burden of preventable diseases and premature death. School-age children have the characteristics of a lot of physical activity so that they require sufficient energy to meet their activity and growth needs. In general, the factors that influence diet are physical activity, education, knowledge of nutrition, work status and family socioeconomic status. This study aims to see the factors that influence the diet of elementary school children in Banyumas Regency. Data collection using Google Forms to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis to determine the factors that influence the diet of school children. The results showed that physical activity (0.045), age (0.27), mother’s education (0.37), knowledge of nutrition (0.34), employment status (0.12), eating patterns (0.34) and family income (0.25) affects food consumption pattern of children with a level of confidence, while gender does not affect the diet of school children. This study concludes that mother’s factors greatly affect the dietary consumption patterns of school children.
Pengaruh Nugget Ikan Kakap Terhadap Perubahan Tinggi Badan Balita Stunting Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Puskesmas Alas
Authors: Septiana Tira , Rahmiati Baiq Fitria , Jauhari M. Thonthowi
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

              Balita yang mengalami stunting akan memiliki tingkat kecerdasan yang tidak maksimal, serta menjadikan anak menjadi lebih rentan terhadap penyakit dan di masa depan dapat berisiko pada menurunnya tingkat produktivitas. Salah satu cara menurunkan angka stunting yaitu dengan meningkatkan asupan protein. Olahan nugget ikan kakap dibuat agar dapat dikonsumsi dan diterima oleh balita stunting. Kemudian dilakukan uji hedonik kepada 10 panelis terlatih. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 16 balita kelompok kasus dan 16 balita kelompok kontrol yang sudah sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan dan diukur tinggi badannya sebagai tinggi badan awal serta dilakukan recall protein awal. Kelompok kasus diberikan intervensi nugget ikan kakap, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi. Penelitian dilakukan selama 1 bulan penuh dan dilakukan pengukuran tinggi badan kembali sebagai tinggi badan akhir dan recall protein akhir. Analisis pengaruh nugget ikan kakap dilakukan uji statistik General Linear Model (GLM). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh data yang berdistribusi normal dan homogen (α > 0,05). Hasil uji paired sample t test diperoleh nilai sig. < 0,05, artinya ada perbedaan tinggi badan yang bermakna antara kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji GLM diperoleh nilai adjusted r square=0,361 dan p value=0,146, yang berarti tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan, hanya sebesar 36% pengaruh nugget ikan kakap terhadap perubahan tinggi badan balita stunting. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada pengaruh nugget ikan kakap terhadap perubahan tinggi badan balita stunting.

Kata Kunci: Nugget Ikan Kakap, Balita Stunting, Tinggi Badan
Hygiene dan Sanitasi Penjamah Makanan Pada Ruangan Pengolahan RSUD Datu Beru Aceh Tengah
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah , Kamal Habsyah
Published: November 2022

Jasa Pelayanan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan jasa pelayanan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan yang dipenuh sesuai dengan standart yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Pemberian makanan yang disajikan oleh instalasi gizi, tentunya dapat dikonsumsi dengan sangat baik, sehingga sangat di perlukan makanan-makanan yang berkualitas baik. Penjamah makanan juga berperan penting dalam melindungi kesehatan pasien pada rumah sakit dan terhindar dari segala penyakit yang diakibatkan kontaminasi makanan. Penjamah makanan adalah mereka yang bersentuhan langsung dengan makanan dan peralatan selama persiapan, pembersihan, pengolahan dan penyajian. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional. Sasaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian Tingkat hygiene dan sanitasi petugas pengolahan makanan di instalasi gizi RSUD Datu Baru Takengon Aceh Tengah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitin, perspektif petugas pengolahan dalam praktik hygiene dan sanitasi makanan di RSUD Datu Beru Kabupaten Aceh Tengah sudah memiliki perilaku yang baik. Praktik higiene sanitasi petugas pengolahan di instalasi gizi menunjukkan bahwa semua petugas yang bertugas memiliki tingkat kepatuhan terhadap standar pelayanan berdasarkan standart yang telah ditentukan. Dan telah dilakukan petugas pengolahan di ruang instalasi gizi UPTD RSUD Datu Beru Kabupaten Aceh Tengah didapatkan persentase tingkat hygiene dan sanitasi petugas adalah 91,95 % (Baik).
Profitabilitas Dan Leverage Pengaruhnya Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Nilai Tukar Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Widaryanti Widaryanti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap return saham dengan nilai tukar sebagai variabel moderating pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini profitabilitas diukur dengan Return On Asset (ROA) dan Leverage diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Populasi dalam penelitian ini perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2019. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan menghasilkan 15 data perusahaan perbankan, sehingga jumlah data penelitian selama 4 tahun sebanyak 60 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Return Saham dan Leverage berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Return Saham. Nilai Tukar memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap return saham dan Nilai Tukar memoderasi pengaruh Leverage terhadap Return Saham.
Peran BUMDesa dan LPM Batu Kumbung Dalam Membranding Desa Wisata
Authors: Arfa Muhammad , Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra
Published: November 2022

Batu Kumbung touism village is a tourism village that was established in 2019.The development is quite good towards an independent tourism village, data shows that interest in visiting in 2020 is quite good, local residents increase the improvement of alternative living standards. BUMDesa and LPM Foundation by increasing the potential value of each area in Batu Kumbung.

This research applied descriptive qualitative, all of the data obtained from informantsh have a Snowball character (still have a  general character), observation has been done by the researcher in Batu Kumbung village to find some informants. Furthermore, the researcher conducted in-depth interview by using a semi-structured formation. Then, all of the documents are needed as the data, obtained from BUMDES, LPM, and Cultural Institution which exist in the village. The analysis used Schlegel theory about the Grounded Research Process.

The result of the research found some efforts namely: the branding of Batu Kumbung tourism village did not change the existing potential, all the potential thing which are exist in the village have been repackaged into precious thing. Utilizing existing potential and showing the uniqueness of the village of Batu Kumbung provides more value as the  tourism object.
Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif Iklan Layanan Masyarakati Tentang Edukasi Melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yasa I Nyoman Miyarta
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has been going on for a year and has claimed a lot of casualties, and until now positive cases have continued to increase to close to a thousand positive cases per day. To prevent transmission of this disease and reduce positive cases, the government through the Ministry of Health has made various educational efforts to the public in order to follow and comply with health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. While the purpose of this research is to find out how persuasive communication of PSAs in its efforts to educate the public through visual works in the form of banners, billboards and videos. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive case study, through data collection procedures in direct interviews with several respondents and spread questions in the form of questionnaires distributed on social media. From the analysis of research data, it was found that the behavior of the target audience towards PSAs was not very good, where some informants did not care about the education and persuasiveness of PSAs and most only cared about PSAs which contained sanctions if they did not follow government recommendations. the weakness is that the information on PSA advertisements is often less attractive, and tends to be monotonous and less maintenance-wise. Persuasive communication theory is Simulated Disinterest, which states that through this persuasion technique, persuader attempts to suppress feelings of anxiety and the attitude of forcing targets to follow their wishes. This theory is used in the making of public service advertisements in Figure 5. and this persuasive technique is thought to be able to attract attention and make the public willing to carry out an invitation from the government.
Podcast Audio Visual Sebagai Media Komunikasi Pendidikan
Authors: Susanto Adi Imron , Dharma Ferry Adhi
Published: November 2022

Communication in education is a very important element in its position, even a very large role in determining the success of education. Successful and interesting learning requires a good and appropriate communication model. Good communication should be supported by educational communication media. Communication media provides more value for benefits so that education has a positive use-value for life and life. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual podcasts as a medium of educational communication in terms of student learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research method with a pretest-posttest control group design with one experimental class and one control class from class VII Muhammadiyah 6 Krian Junior High School (SMP). The research instrument was a question of students' cognitive abilities. Based on the results of the pretest value of the control class of 54.8 and the experimental class of 62.8, the post-test value of the control class was 65.9 and the experimental class was 67.2. Data analysis was carried out using the N-gain method. The control class's N-Gain score was 13% and the experimental class was 20% so the average N-gain of the two classes was 16%, which can be categorized that audio-visual podcasts are not effective for junior high school students' learning outcomes.
Multimodalitas Wacana Kritis Keagamaan Dalam Komik Aji Prasetyo
Authors: Kusuma Alfiandi Eka , Linda Gusnita
Published: November 2022

Komik sebagai media komunikasi visual yang populer sanggup membawa wacana-wacana sensitif secara lentur dan leluasa. Sifat komik yang melibatkan pembaca dalam mengisi kekosongan pesan, serta bentuk komunikasi multimodal melalui gambar dan teks juga turut menunjang hal tersebut. Topik yang serius, sensitif, dan juga kritis, seperti keagamaan kemudian sering ditemui dalam beberapa komik. Salah satu komik yang aktual dengan tema kritis keagamaan adalah komik karya Aji Prasetyo. Jurnal ini akan menganalisis wacana kritis keagamaan dalam komik Aji Prasetyo melalui pendekatan multimodal. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pisau analisis Kress dan Van Leeuwen, dengan dibantu teori komik McCloud. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jalinan tanda dalam mode visual dan mode verbal dalam komik saling berkaitan membentuk wacana. Tanda dalam mode visual berupa ikon berperan penting sebagai representasi kelompok dan gagasan. Sedangkan dalam mode verbal, caption mendominasi komik sebagai representasi opini kritis pengarang. Jalinan tanda dalam hibriditas mode tersebut mengkonstruksi wacana kritis keagamaan tentang kontradiksi ekspresi keagamaan antara formalisme dan substansialisme.