bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBAIKAN TANAH DASAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOTEKSTIL
Authors: Anam Saiful , Fatmawati Laily Endah , Widhiarto Herry
Published: July 2023

Tanah berperan sebagai bahan bangunan diberbagai macam pekerjaan teknik sipil, di sisi lain tanah berperan sebagai pendukung dari pondasi bangunan seperti pada embankment, jalan raya, dan jalan rel kerata api. Perbaikan tanah ialah suatu jenis dari stabilitas tanah yang berguna sebagai perbaikan dan kinerja tanah yang dibutuhkan oleh syarat teknis. Dalam upaya peningkatan daya dukung tanah dapat dilakukan beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan seperti : perbaikan tanah menggunakan Replecement Soil, Metode PVD, Preloading, Cerucuk, Geotekstil, dll. Didalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode geotekstil sebagai alternatif perkuatan dimana untuk mencari angka aman (SF) yang lebih besar dan lebih baik untuk kondisi tanah yang berdekatan dengan MAT (Muka Air Tanah), serta dapat menjadi metode alternatif perbaikan tanah yang paling efektif. Berdasarkan Analisis data diperoleh bahwa kesimpulan dari beban (q) total yaitu sebesar 31  Lapisan Geotekstil non-woven yang dibutuhkan yaitu 2 lapisan, dengan panjang geotekstil (L) adalah 1,825 m. Nilai safety factor stabilitas timbunan tanah dengan metode geotekstil non-woven = 2,4.
ANALISIS KONDISI KERUSAKAN JALAN PADA PERMUKAAN PERKERASAN LENTUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE PCI SERTA ALTERNATIF PENANGANANNYA (Studi Kasus : Jl. Raya Papar Kertosono, Kab Kediri STA 0+000 – 3+000)
Authors: Oktavian Shafiul , Fatmawati Laily Endah , Hartatik Nurani
Published: July 2023

Jalan termasuk sarana transportasi darat yang banyak dipergunakan untuk masyarakat Indonesia dalam perjalanan dekat ataupun jauh. Pertumbuhan globalisasi pun dapat memberikan pengaruh pada tingkatan mobilitas yang dampaknya untuk pengguna kendaraan dan terus meningkat. Hal ini menyebabkan beban volume kendaraan melebihi batasan kelas jalan yang telah dirancang, sehingga kualitas serta usia perkerasan akan terus berkurang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna menganalisa kerusakan perkerasan kondisi jalan pada kerusakan di ruas Jl. Raya Papar – Jl. Raya Minggiran dengan Panjang 3 km. Metode yang dipergunakan di penelitian ini ialah PCI (Pavement Condition Index) dengan tujuan mencari nilai menurut jenis, tingkat dan luas kerusakan terhadap metode yang dipergunakan serta pemilihan alternatif penanganan sebagai acuan dan usaha pemeliharaan jalan. Hasil penelitian di ruas Jl. Raya Papar – Jl. Raya Minggiran STA 0+000 – 3+000 berdasarkan metode PCI mendapatkan nilai total sebesar 47,6% Sedang (Fair) dengan nilai PCI presentase kondisi jalan yang tertinggi adalah 55% pada kondisi jalan Sedang (Fair), 25% pada kondisi jalan Buruk (Poor), 8,3% pada kondisi jalan Bagus (Good) dan Sangat Bagus (Very Good), 3,4% pada kondisi jalan Sangat buruk (Very Poor) dengan alternatif penanganannya adalah pemeliharaan rehabilitasi secara berkala 

Kata Kunci: Kerusakan Jalan, Kondisi Jalan, PCI
Exploring the Knowledge Structure of Research on College Students’ Creativity Through Keyword Network Analysis: A Context-Specific Approach
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, An Donggun
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge structure of research on college students’ creativity from a context-specific perspective and suggest a future direction for the studies. A total of 579 keywords were selected from 242 research papers in South Korea during the past 20 years from 2003 to 2022 that considered college students’ creativity. Then, a total of 54 keywords represented more than three times among them were analyzed using keyword network analysis including centrality analysis, and community analysis. The results showed that the keywords with high degree centrality were creativity, college students, everyday creativity, creative problem solving and so on. The keywords with high betweenness centrality were creativity, college students, everyday creativity, creative problem solving, creative character, and so on. In the results of community analysis, four sub-groups were formed focusing on everyday creativity (creative character, learning flow, creative self-efficacy, creative thinking, and career maturity), college students (creative character education, character, creative ability, core competence, and creative education), creative problem solving (problem solving, creative tendency, empathy, learning motivation, and creativity competency), and creativity (creativity convergence competency, creative leadership, self-efficacy, nursing students, and creative competency). There were differences in context-specific (academic, career developmental, educational, social, and everyday) factors of creativity that each sub-group was mainly dealing with. Theoretical and practical implications and future directions were also discussed.
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI SMKN 02 TELUK KUANTAN KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Meliza Dian , Saputra Alek , Fitrianto Fitrianto , Yuliani Meri , Mulyadita Redian
Published: July 2023

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi merupakan kegiatan implementasi nyata hasil IPTEK rintisan sivitas akademika Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi yang diselenggarakan oleh sivitas akademika Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi untuk masyarakat, dengan judul “SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI SMKN 02 TELUK KUANTAN KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI ” dan telah dilaksanakan pada Desember, Tangggal 21 Desember 2018 berbentuk Komunikasi Dialougis yang sasarannya Siswa SMKN 02 Teluk Kuantan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, sedangkan sifat kegiatan ini bersifat Perinstis dengan hasil Sangat Baik karena terjalin komunikasi dua arah antara Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyrakat dan SMKN 02 Teluk Kuantan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini di danai oleh DIPA UNIKS Pelaksanaan program dilakukan secara kelompok unit-unit resmi yang ada di Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi atas koordinasi LPPM UNIKS. Pendanaan proposal diawali dengan proses seleksi proposal yang diajukan pada LPPM UNIKS. Kriteria seleksi proposal terutama didasarkan atas luasnya kemanfaatan program bagi masyarakat. Keluaran daripada pengabdian kepada masayarakat harus berdampak nyata dapat memecahkan permasalahan yang terdapat pada khalayak sasaran hidup. Keluaran yang diharapkan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat diantaranya : Pengetahuan Siswa, Terbukanya Lapangan Kerja dan penanaman jiwa Insani dengan baik dan berdaya saing
Studi Kapabilitas Proses Tablet Thiamazole 100 mg pada Salah Satu Industri Farmasi di Jawa Barat
Authors: Mei Kaila Keyshia , Holik Holis Abdul
Published: July 2023

Kualitas suatu produk perlu dijaga agar didapat kualitas yang tetap konsisten sampai dengan konsumen. Sehingga, dilakukan pengendalian kualitas secara berkala untuk mempertahankan kualitas sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang sudah ditetapkan. Salah satu metode untuk dapat mempertahankan kualitas suatu produk yaitu menggunakan metode Six Sigma dengan tahapan DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui reproduksibilitas produk Thiamazole tablet 10 mg yang dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam menentukan status bypass produk tersebut pada pengujian tahap tertentu, mengetahui kapabilitas proses produksi, dan analisis tablet Thiamazole.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar memenuhi syarat spesifikasi dan syarat rentang control limit. Pada tahap cetak dan coating pemeriksaan kadar memiliki nilai Cpk > 1 sehingga dapat dipertimbangkan penerapan status bypass, tetapi pada tahap mixing dan coating pemeriksaan disolusi memiliki nilai Cpk < 1 yang menunjukkan bahwa proses belum memiliki tren nilai yang baik. Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan beberapa faktor seperti faktor personil, material, mesin, serta metode pada tahap analisis kadar dan produksi.
Deteksi Bakteri Patogen Pada Daging Ayam Di Pasar Tradisional Hamparan Perak
Authors: Sihotang Nuraini , Sinaga Kurniawan , Rusdhi Alfath
Published: July 2023

Daging ayam merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani bagi manusia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi bakteri patogen pada daging ayam yang dijual di pasar tradisional hamparan perak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriktif karena penelitian yang menggambarkan karakteristik dari suatu populasi atau sebuah fenomena yang menjadi objek penelitian yang bersifat coba-coba. Dari data pengamatan dianalisis dengan deskriptif sebanyak 10 sampel dari 10 pedagang yang diperoleh dari pasar hamparan perak ditemukan adanya bakteri Salmonella sp dan Escherichia coli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukan jumlah koloni tertinggi pada pedagang 10 yaitu sebesar 3,8x106 cfu/g dan terendah pada pedagang 5 yaitu 3,9x104 cfu/g hal ini tidak sesuai dengan batas maksimum cemaran mikroba dalam bahan pangan (daging ayam segar) sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 7388:2009 yaitu TPC 1 x 106 koloni/gram. Hasil penelitian juga menujukkan sebanyak 70%  sampel daging ayam tercemar bakteri Salmonella sp, dan 60% sampel tercemar bakteri Escherichia coli. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas daging ayam yang dijual dipasar tradisional hamparan perak tidak memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 7388:2009 Escherichia coli 1 x 101 koloni/gram, dan Salmonella sp negatif/25gram
Padang State University of Public Nutrition Services Center (Promotion, Quality of Resources, Quantity of Facilities)
Authors: Yuniarti Elsa , Pudia M Indika  , Minerva Prima , Reza Febrianto Nurdin  , Kurniawan Randi
Published: July 2023

The main objective of the PPUPIK program at the community nutrition service center is toencourage Padang State University clinics to provide holistic community nutrition services. Theimplementation of this activity is managed by a group of lecturers who scientifically have a closerelationship with the program to be created. It is hoped that the proposal for a community nutritionservice center will develop well in providing individual and community services based on clinicalnutrition. Community nutrition service centers are oriented towards other health service efforts found inclinics, namely promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative. The advantage of this service centercompared to other first-level health facilities such as the puskesmas is that the services provided areaccompanied in the field when carrying out counseling and provision as an integrity service. The maintargets of community nutrition services are children, adolescents, pregnant women and the elderly. Theprograms carried out include nutrition service programs for infants and toddlers, nutrition services foradolescents, nutrition services for pregnant women, nutrition services for the elderly and preparticipation examinations.
IbM for Increasing Bread Business “Bite Me” and “Dapoer Teh Widia” Kejuron Village, Madiun City
Authors: Prasetya Agus , Komara Beni Dwi , Anjarwati Ani
Published: July 2023

The “Bite Me” and “Dapoer Teh Widia” bakery businesses have considerable marketing potential, operating in the Kejuron Village area, Madiun City. The problems faced at this time are not having a dough making machine so that it is less smooth and the process of making bread is quite long. This business also lacks understanding of business financial management, and online marketing methods to develop a business. These problems make their businesses unable to meet market demand, difficult to access capital and the acceleration of business development is not as expected. Recognizing the problems faced by partners, community service activities were carried out to improve the performance of the two partners. The method used is in the form of 1) Providing Mixer Machine assistance with a capacity of 25 kg. 2). Training to increase the ability to make business and business risk accounting 3). Improved ability to market online. The results that have been achieved are the procurement of production equipment that has been planned even with the existing budget more production equipment can be fulfilled, there is a change in behavior to use business bookkeeping that was previously unknown and after the training there is a desire and ability to market online. All of this has an impact on increasing the quantity and quality of production which also significantly increases the market and partners' income.
PENERAPAN POLA PERMINTAAN DARAH METODE ASSOCIATION RULE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Erni Erni , Handayani Kartika
Published: July 2023

Unit Donor Darah (UDD) di Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Kota Pontianak memiliki tugas untuk dapat memenuhi permintaan darah bagi yang membutuhkan. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, tidak semua dapat terpenuh, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan sebuah pola data transaksi permintaan darah untuk dapat mengetahui pola permintaan darah terbanyak setiap rumah sakit sehingga UDD PMI Kota Pontianak dapat meminimasilir tidak terpenuhinya jumlah permintaan darah. Penggunaan Algoritma Apriori dalam menentukan pola asosiasi dapat digunakan untuk menemukan pola pola item dalam database yang memiliki minimum support dan pola frekuensi tinggi. Pola permintan darah yang dihasilkan dari pernggunaan algoritma aprioari, disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil uji  penentuan nilai minimum support yang memberikan hasil yang berbeda-beda pada nilai support, dengan juga mempertimbangkan nilai confidence pada pola permintaan darah. Pola permintaan yang sering dilakukan adalah jenis golongan darah A(+), O(+), dan B(+) confiddence 100%. Berdasarkan aturan asosiasi final diketahi bahwa jika meminta darah A(+), maka meminta darah AB(+) dengan confidence 90%, jika meminta darah B(+), maka meminta darah A(+) dengan confidence 95,23%, jika meminta darah O(+), maka meminta darah A(+) dengan confidence 95,23%,  jika meminta darah A(+), maka meminta darah O(+) dan B(+) dengan confidence 100% dan jika meminta darah O(+) dan  B(+), maka meminta darah A(+) dengan confidence 100%.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR RECOGNIZING CUSTOMER SERVICE QUALITY USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Баранов Д.А. , Тупицына А.С. , Барабанов В.Ф. , Гребенникова Н.И. , Зольников К.В.
Published: July 2023

виртуальные автоматические телефонные станции широко используются компаниями для общения с клиентами и обеспечения продаж товара и услуг. Однако успех компании напрямую зависит от работы тех сотрудников, которые контактируют непосредственно с клиентом: их производительность, понимание клиента, отсутствие факторов, способствующих снижению лояльности клиента. Имеется виртуальная автоматическая телефонная станция (далее – ВАТС) с реализованной речевой аналитикой, однако встал вопрос о её реализации путём использования технологий машинного обучения и искусственных нейронных сетей в частности. В современном бизнесе ВАТС является комплексным решением для организации офисной телефонии, а также эффективным инструментом для налаживания процесса продаж, улучшения клиентского сервиса и оптимизации бизнес-процессов. Кроме того, ВАТС позволяет решить проблему удалённых сотрудников и наладить коммуникацию между всеми филиалами и подразделениями компании, даже если они расположены в разных странах. Рассмотрены используемые методы обработки получаемого на вход текста, процесс очистки и подготовки данных, используемые слои нейронной сети, а также работающие в составе сети математические решения. В итоге работы получена модель искусственной нейронной сети, принимающая на вход текстовый вектор и возвращающая на выходе идентификационный номер признака плохого обслуживания/продаж

virtual automatic telephone exchanges are widely used by companies to communicate with customers and ensure sales of goods and services. However, the success of the company's work directly depends on the work of those employees who contact directly with the client: their productivity, understanding of the client, the absence of factors contributing to a decrease in customer loyalty. In this article we will talk about virtual PBX (hereinafter – VPBX). There is a VPBX with implemented speech analytics, but the question arose about its implementation through the use of machine learning technologies and artificial neural networks in particular. In modern business, VPBX is a comprehensive solution for the organization of office telephony, as well as an effective tool for establishing the sales process, improving customer service and optimizing business processes. In addition, VPBX allows you to solve the problem of remote employees and establish communication between all branches and divisions of the company, even if they are located in different countries. The article discusses the methods used for processing the text received as input, the process of cleaning and preparing data, the layers of the neural network used, as well as mathematical solutions working as part of the network. As a result of the work, an artificial neural network model was obtained that accepts a text vector as input and returns the identification number of a sign of poor service/sales at the output
DEVELOPMENT OF SCALABLE CROSS-PLATFORM QML APPLICATIONS WITH INTEGRATION OF THE OPEN CASCADE GEOMETRIC CONSTRUCTIONS MODULE
Authors: Ахлестин А.И. , Юров А.Н. , Чижов М.И.
Published: July 2023

рассматривается разработка масштабируемых кроссплатформенных приложений, реализованных при помощи QML с интеграцией модуля геометрических построений Open CASCADE. QML (Qt Meta-Object Language) является декларативным языком программирования, позволяющим создавать пользовательские интерфейсы на различных платформах. Open CASCADE, с другой стороны, предоставляет мощный инструментарий для геометрического моделирования и анализа. Исследование также описывает архитектуру масштабируемых приложений и преимущества кроссплатформенной разработки с использованием QML. Кроме того, в работе предложены пути интеграции модуля геометрических построений Open CASCADE в приложения на QML, обеспечивающие возможности для создания сложных трехмерных моделей и выполнения геометрических операций. В результате представлены примеры применения разработанных приложений, демонстрирующие их масштабируемость и функциональные возможности. Рассмотренный способ разработки приложений может быть использован в различных областях, таких как инженерное моделирование, архитектурное проектирование и медицинская визуализация. Реализация выполнена для операционных систем Windows с 64 разрядной архитектурой

this paper considers the development of scalable cross-platform applications implemented using QML with the integration of the Open CASCADE geometric constructions module. QML (Qt Meta-Object Language) is a declarative programming language that allows you to create user interfaces on various platforms. Open CASCADE, on the other hand, provides powerful tools for geometric modeling and analysis. The study also describes the architecture of scalable applications and the advantages of cross-platform development using QML. In addition, the paper suggests ways to integrate the Open CASCADE geometric constructions module into QML applications, providing opportunities for creating complex three-dimensional models and performing geometric operations. As a result, examples of the application of the developed applications are presented, demonstrating their scalability and functionality. The considered method of application development can be used in various fields, such as engineering modeling, architectural design and medical imaging. The implementation is made for Windows operating systems with 64-bit architecture
EFFECT OF MULTIPLE TAXATION ON THE SURVIVAL OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Mbazulike Juliet Uche  , Ukairo Mabel  , Umar Bala
Published: July 2023

The study evaluated the effect of multiple taxation on the survival of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Katsina state, Nigeria. This is to find out if the multiple taxation has an impact on the the survival of SMEs in Katsina state. To achieve this, the study adopted a survey design. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data and regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. Results from the descriptive results showed that multiple taxation has a negative effect on the survival of SMEs in Katsina state. The regression analysis established that multiple taxation has no significant relationship with the survival of SMEs in Katsina state.The study therefore recommended that precedence be given to the size of SMEs in Katsina state as it relates to their profits when making tax laws so as to avoid multiple taxation.
KEY WORDS: Multiple taxation, Small and Medium Enterprises, Survival, Size
Penerapan Online Dispute Resolution pada Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Perdagangan Elektronik
Authors: Tanaya Tanaya
Published: July 2023

Sektor ekonomi telah mengalami digitalisasi, tidak terkecuali dalam perdagangan. Digitalisasi perdagangan memang membawa efisiensi dan efektivitas dengan hadirnya perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik (PMSE). Namun, masalah hukum terjadi dengan bukti angka sengketa konsumen yang bertransaksi melalui PMSE mendominasi laporan konsumen yang diterima oleh Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. Di tengah angka sengketa yang tinggi, mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang ditawarkan masih konvensional sehingga tidak efisien dalam segi waktu dan biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji permasalahan pada Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) yang ada sekarang dan menemukan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa konsumen yang optimal dengan membandingkan penerapan berbagai mekanisme di negara lain. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan studi pustaka (library research) dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jawaban atas kekurangan dari mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa konsumen konvensional telah disebut dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik (PP PMSE) yaitu online dispute resolution (ODR). Namun, hingga sekarang, belum ada peraturan komprehensif mengenai ODR sehingga penerapannya pun belum maksimal. Padahal, ODR mampu memberikan efisiensi waktu dan biaya lewat segala fitur dan inovasi padanya, misalnya dengan fitur artificial intelligence dan sistem double blind bidding. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini juga akan menjabarkan langkah rancang bangun sistem ODR di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Sengketa Konsumen; Penyelesaian Sengketa Daring; Perdagangan Elektronik; Perdagangan; BPSK
Fingerprint Door Lock using Arduino UNO R3
Authors: - Siddhartha Bhowmick , - Aman Kumar , - Sai Manas
Published: July 2023

Fingerprint door locks have gained significant popularity due to their convenience and enhanced security compared to traditional lock systems. However, recent advancements in biometric hacking techniques and emerging technologies call for a more robust and reliable approach to fingerprint-based access control. This project aims to explore and implement a robust approach to enhance the security of fingerprint door locks. The study will investigate the integration of additional biometric modality along with the algorithm of advanced encryption to improve the overall security and authentication accuracy of fingerprint door lock systems.
Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in Higher Education: A Study of Indian Universities
Authors: - Preeti Sharma , - Neha Mathur , - Atul Loomba
Published: July 2023

Organizational citizenship behaviours (OCBs) have been described as employee behaviours that are not required by job descriptions, are not formally rewarded, and contribute positively to the organization. Previous research has shown that OCBs are related to both individual and organizational performance. Given the importance of OCBs to individual and organizational effectiveness, the purpose of conducting the study was to describe OCBs in the higher education context, describe the relationships between OCBs and various aspects of faculty and staff performance, and explore the extent to which institutional leaders should be concerned with the OCBs of both faculty and professional staff. The study utilized a survey research design to gather information about OCBs in higher education. To observe the need, the present research is carried out to assess the level of behaviour towards OCB. The research is empirical in nature and is based on both primary and secondary data. The primary data has been gathered from 182 respondents belonging to Indian Universities with the help of a self-developed questionnaire. To analyse the data, descriptive and inferential statistics have been used. The findings suggested that staff may exhibit higher levels of OCB. The study is on a very small sample size so the results cannot be generalised.
Dysmenorrhea and its Homoeopathic Approach: A Review
Authors: - Deepika .T , - J. Kathiravan
Published: July 2023

Dysmenorrhea is one of the leading cause of recurrent short term school absence in adolescent girls and common problem in women of reproductive age. Risk factors for dysmenorrhea include nulliparity, heavy menstrual flow, smoking and depression. In primary dysmenorrhea there is no macroscopically identifiable pelvic pathology, while in secondary dysmenorrhea gross pathology is present in the pelvic structures. In primary dysmenorrhea the pain is supra pubic and spasmodic, and associated symptoms may be present. Characteristically dysmenorrhea starts at or shortly after menarche. The pain last for 48- 72 hours during the menstrual flow and is most severe during the first or second day of menstruation. Homoeopathic medicines such as Pulsatilla nigricans, Viburnum opulus, Cimcifuga, Sepia etc.. It helps in managing the cases of dysmenorrhea efficiently.
A Management of Chronic Frequent Hiccup by Kankasava
Authors: - DR BISHAN KUMAR , - DR MAMTA
Published: July 2023

Hikka is a disease of serious nature and can cause death if not treated properly. The general causative factors include dietary and environmental pathogens and specific pathogenesis is due to involvement of vata and kapha as major dosha. Thus five types of Hikka are elaborated. The classification is based upon clinical presentation of disease and includes three types each of Hikka with bad prognostic signs pointing to worse condition. The description comprehends basic principles of management focused on removing obstruction of kapha and allowing proper flow of vata by means of purification therapies, sudation, nasal errhines, medicated smoking and various formulations. The management emphasizes on nourishment and pacification therapies to successfully treat and prevent the Hikka conditions. Depletion therapies are strongly contraindicated as they may worsen the condition of patient and disease. A 60 years old patient came in opd with complaint of frequent hiccup since 1 month. He has taken allopathic medicine for this but found no result. The condition was managed by Kanakasav 40 ml BD with leuke warm water before meal internally and got instant result. Within one day he became normal.
Assessing the Impact of Bank Liquidity on the Performance of Banks in Ghana
Authors: - Abdul-Mumin Abdulai , - Sulemana Mahawiya , - Khadijatu Mahamuda
Published: July 2023

The ability of banks to perform their core role effectively depends largely on liquidity. In this study, the main objective is to examine the impact of bank liquidity on the performance of banks in Ghana. The study used both regression (pooled regression) and descriptive methods. The main findings indicate that liquidity has a positive impact on the performance of the bank. Further, interest income, efficiency of management staff as bank-specific factors promote liquidity of the banks. For macroeconomic variables, exchange rate volatility showed a significant inverse effect on the liquidity. As policy implication, management should adopt best liquidity management practices and a more efficient and advanced approaches to improve efficiency. This can be achieved by taking advantage of the revolution in Information Telecommunication (IT) and the mobile telecommunication industry. Also, the banks should reduce their concentration of loans and diversified to other less risky but attractive areas such as investment into government securities.
Assessing Students’ Attitude Towards Artificial Intelligence with Respect to Gender and Use of Computer and Mobile Devices
Authors: - Samreen Beig , - Syed Hasan Qasim
Published: July 2023

Artificial Intelligence is playing a very crucial role nowadays. Students are so much into the use of technology due to one or the other reasons and spend a lot of time on computer and mobile devices so this study is an attempt to find out the attitude of senior secondary students towards Artificial Intelligence (AI). The sample in this study consists of 200 senior secondary students from Prayagraj. For this study, a self-constructed Artificial Intelligence attitude scale has been used. The finding of the study revealed that there is a significant difference in the attitude of male and female senior secondary students towards Artificial Intelligence and even it shows that 42% of the students are spending more than 3 hours on computer and mobile devices as well as the study revealed that there is significant difference in the attitude towards Artificial Intelligence of students spending different hours on computer and mobile devices.
NEP 2020 - Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: - Dr. Sonali Kumre
Published: July 2023

One of the primary human life processes is education. In a biological sense, life depends on these essential important activities. Decent living is dependent on education. Without it, the person would not be able to live a meaningful life and would not be necessary to others. People get respect and acclaim with their educational background. The achievement of one's full potential, the creation of a fair and just society, and the promotion of national growth are all impacted by it, making it crucial for both social and personal lives. Indian leadership on the international arena in terms of social justice economic development, equality, and national cohesion is due to the country's ongoing rise in offering global access to better education quality. The “National Education Policy” (NEP), 2020 is GoI’s first education policy for the 21st century
Construction and Standardization of Attitude Scale to Measure the Attitude of B.Ed Students towards Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) of Assam
Authors: - Mrs. Sukanya Duarah , - Dr. Asomi Chaliha
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this study is to construct and standardize an Attitude Scale to measure the Attitude of B.Ed students towards Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) of Assam. The researcher used descriptive survey method in the present study. The researcher selected 496 sample B.Ed students for tryout of the draft attitude scale towards TET of Assam and t-test used for item analysis of the draft attitude scale towards TET. The researcher selected 38statements for final attitude scale towards TET of Assam out of the 41 items on the basis of high t-value. For estimating reliability of the attitude scale towards TET of Assam, the researcher collected data from 104 sample B.Ed students and used split half method, spearman brown prophecy formula and cronbach alpha technique for estimating reliability of the attitude scale towards TET. The reliability of the Attitude Scale to measure the Attitude of B.Ed students towards Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) of Assam was found as 0.90 by using Spearman Brown prophecy formula and 0.86 by using cronbach alpha. The researcher estimated content validity of the attitude scale towards TET of Assam on the basis of experts’ suggestions.
Analyzing the Progress and Disparities in Access to Clean Energy Technologies: A Comparative Study of Rural and Urban Areas of India
Authors: - Dr. Mahesh Bansiya
Published: July 2023

This research paper examines the access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking and electricity in India. The study focuses on the years 2010 to 2020 and analyzes the data to identify trends and disparities in rural and urban areas. The research utilizes a descriptive analysis approach to provide an overview of the situation and shed light on the progress made in achieving universal access to clean energy sources. The findings reveal that while access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking has improved over the years, significant gaps persist, particularly in rural areas. The data shows a steady increase in access to clean cooking fuels and technologies for both the total population and urban population, but the progress in rural areas has been relatively slower. The study also highlights the disparities between rural and urban areas in terms of access to electricity, with urban areas consistently outperforming rural areas. The research paper further discusses the implications of these findings for sustainable development, energy poverty alleviation, and the achievement of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. It emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and policies to address the challenges faced by rural populations in accessing clean cooking fuels and technologies, as well as reliable electricity. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of the current state of access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking and electricity in India. It underscores the importance of addressing the disparities between rural and urban areas to ensure equitable and sustainable energy access for all. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, development agencies, and stakeholders working towards promoting clean energy solutions and improving energy access in India.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPAS SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI GAYAMSARI 02
Authors: Ade Dian Silvia  , Fenny Roshayanti  , Ngurah Ayu Nyoman M
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of the problem-based learning model on cognitive learning outcomes at SD Negeri Gayamsari 02 Semarang. This type of research is experimental research with the form of Pre-Experimental Design and Group Pretest-Posttest design. 29 class IVA students were involved as a population. The sampling technique was 29 students. The data in this study were obtained from assistance, tests, and documentation. The results showed that the average pretest was 58.6, while the post-test score was 80.68. Based on research that has been carried out in class IVA SD Negeri Gayamsari 02, the data obtained from calculations using the Paired Sample T-Test test obtained count> t table = 24.6179 > 2.045, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is influence from the Problem-Based Learning learning model Against Science Learning Outcomes Class 4 SD Negeri Gayamsari 02.

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar kognitif di SD Negeri Gayamsari 02 Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan bentuk Pre Experimental Design dan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. 29 siswa kelas IVA terlibat sebagai populasi. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya sebanyak 29 siswa. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari asistensi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil rata-rata pretest adalah 58.6, sedangkan nilai posttest dengan rata-rata 80.68. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan di kelas IVA SD Negeri Gayamsari 02 diperoleh data hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan uji t Paired Sample T-Test diperoleh thitung > ttabel = 24.6179 > 2,045, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh dari model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Kelas 4 SD Negeri Gayamsari 02.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BACA SISWA KELAS 2 SDN 02 GAYAMSARI SEMARANG
Authors: Bagus Oktavian Rahman  , Kartinah  , Ngurah Ayu Nyoman
Published: July 2023

Interest in reading is someone interested in reading and has a strong desire to read, evaluate, and understand the material. Thus, various factors support the low enthusiasm of students in reading. The purpose of this study was to find out how the reading interest of grade 2 students at SDN 02 Gayamsari Semarang. This study aims to determine students' reading interest in grade 2 SDN 02 Gayamsari. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method. The findings show that some students' interest in reading is lacking, but most students' interest in reading is positive. There are 2 internal and external factors identified as factors of students' interest in reading based on the findings of data analysis. Internal elements come from students, such as a lack of motivation to read, students' lack of feelings, attention to books and the benefits of reading, and reading books at the request of the teacher. there is an impact of smartphone use. The steps taken are by giving motivation, continuous attention to grade 2 students, and attention to increasing interest in reading. Factors that influence interest in reading outside are the role of the teacher, environment, family, and facilities. Teachers must use theory or learning strategy components as learning principles so that learning is well received by students and becomes easier.
Geomorphology of the Pavlovské Vrchy (Hills) and Their Surroundings (Czechoslovakia)
Authors: Balatka Břetislav , Czudek Tadeáš , Demek Jaromír , Ivan Antonín , Sládek Jaroslav
Published: July 2023

The Pavlovské vrchy (Hills] are a part of the South Moravian Carpathians on the boundary between Czechoslovakia and Austria. The area studied is geologically a part of the Western Carpathians. It belongs to four geomorphological regions, such as: the Dyjsko-svratecký úval (Graben), the Dolnomoravský úval (Graben), the Mikulovská vrchovina (Highland) and the Ždánický les (Highland). The dissected relief of the Mikulovská vrchovina (Highland) - with the geomorphological dominant of South Moravia the limestone klippen of the Pavlovské vrchy (Hills) - and of the southwestern spurs of the Ždánický les (Highland) contrasts distinctly with the predominantly flat relief of the Dyjsko-svratecký úval (Graben) and the Dolnomoravský úval (Graben). The highest point of the area investigated is Děvín (550 m), the lowest point (161 m a. s. l.) occurs near the community of Bulhary. The basic features of the relief are conditioned on the one hand by lithology and tectonics, on the other hand by erosion-denudation development. These features developed in Neogene (after Badenian) and mainly in Pleistocene. The geomorphological investigations carried out especially during 1967 and 1968 paid special attention to the practical needs of water reclamation on the Dyje River. The main results of detailed geomorphological mapping were: 1. first establishment of the occurrence of cryopediments in the Czech Socialist Republic verified by sub-surface survey, 2. distinction of several Pleistocene terraces on the Dyje River and its tributaries, 3. establishment of the denudation chronology of the area investigated. The investigations supplied simultaneously sufficient data for a practical verification of the suitability of the project of the Unified Key to the Detailed Geomorphological Map of the World compiled by the working team of the Subcommission on Geomorphological Mapping at the IGU Commission on Applied Geomophology in 1968. The coloured detailed geomorphological map on the scale of 1:50,000 attached to this paper and the experience gathered during mapping show that the legend can be used for detailed geomorphological mapping.
How Important Psychological Safety is in Supporting Strategic Management to Achieve Success: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Setya Negara Ade Irma , M. Fachrizal Helmi  , Ariesta Tohir Wijaya  , Harries Madistriyatno
Published: July 2023

Psychological safety plays a crucial role in enhancing strategic management processes and outcomes. Psychological safety encourages open and honest communication among team members and leaders. When individuals feel safe to share diverse perspectives, it fosters the generation of innovative ideas, facilitates effective decision-making, and improves problem-solving capabilities within strategic management teams. Psychological safety cultivates a supportive and inclusive work environment. It encourages active participation and collaboration among team members, resulting in increased trust, stronger team cohesion, and improved overall team performance. Organizations can enhance their strategic management practices and ultimately achieve sustainable competitive advantage by creating an environment that promotes open communication, inclusivity, risk-taking, and employee well-being. Understanding and prioritizing psychological safety within the strategic management framework is crucial for organizations aiming to thrive in an increasingly complex and uncertain business landscape.
Sociodemographic Determinants and Types of Employment in Tanzania: Evidence from Integrated Labour Force Survey Data
Authors: Mulema Jaha
Published: July 2023

This study scrutinises the link between sociodemographic factors and types of employment in Tanzania, leveraging data from the 2020-2021 Integrated Labour Force Survey collected by the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics. Age, gender, education, and geographical area (rural or urban) are analysed for their influence on employment outcomes. The Integrated Labour Force Survey dataset, offering a national representative sample, forms the foundation for this research, facilitating a comprehensive investigation of employment types and sociodemographic characteristics. Two analytical techniques are employed – cross-tabulation analysis and the Chi-Square test of independence – allowing for exploring employment distribution across sociodemographic categories and the significance of the observed relationships. A key finding is the predominance of self-employment across all education levels, ages, gender and regions, with a subtle rise in wage employment correlating with higher education. Rural areas predominantly rely on self-employment, indicating their economic reliance on agriculture and small businesses. Urban areas show increased wage employment, indicating a wider array of job opportunities. Gender disparities are evident, with self-employment slightly more common among men while women engage more in unpaid work, reflecting traditional gender roles. Age-related analysis reveals a tendency for self-employment to increase, suggesting older individuals shift towards entrepreneurship, while unpaid work is more common among the younger population. Although the study design identifies associations, not causality, it offers more profound insights into the intricate relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and employment types in the Tanzanian context. This research enriches our understanding of Tanzania’s employment landscape, underlining the importance of sociodemographic determinants in shaping types of employment in the population.
Domestic Tourism Strategies and its Implications on Economic Growth: Case Study of Rwandan National Parks
Authors: Emmy Tushabe , Callixte Kabera , Mahina Jacob N.
Published: July 2023

Domestic tourism is a critical part of tourism development in Rwanda. However, most of the government’s efforts have been concentrated on the development of international tourism. This focus has resulted in considerable growth in the country’s most significant contributor to the national economy. While the impact of domestic tourism has been addressed in the latest developed Rwanda’s National Tourism Strategy, the initiatives set forward have had minimal effects. This paper aimed to address the issue of an increased focus on domestic tourism contribution in developing the economy of Rwanda besides international tourism. The rationale for this paper supports a strong motivation for a more dedicated approach by Rwanda’s tourism stakeholders (public and private) to develop the country’s domestic tourism market alongside the international market with reference to the national parks of Rwanda. The population under this study was composed of three different groups of respondents at three national parks in Rwanda. These were local residents living adjacent to the three national parks under study; the park authorities and government officials (policymakers) in tourism and conservation-related matters, and tourism and conservation experts. The researcher developed a structured questionnaire that was administered to the selected respondents. The administration of the questionnaire was done by the researcher with the help of three research assistants. The researcher used descriptive analysis to analyse the data.  The data collected using the open-ended questions were analysed using content analysis. The study established that domestic tourism is yet to be developed in Rwanda. The study also reported that domestic tourism has the potential of leading to significant economic development by supplementing revenue generated by foreign tourists
Perception of Teachers of English Towards Boys in English Lessons in Secondary Schools in Uganda: Implication on Students’ Performance
Authors: Kaahwa Yuda Taddeo , Sentamu Richard , Muweesi Charles , Atugonza Sarah
Published: July 2023

The study investigated why boys perform poorly in the English language in secondary schools, with a focus on schools in Uganda. The specific objective was: to establish the perception of teachers of English towards boys in English lessons in Uganda. An explanatory case study research design was adopted, and 20 study participants were included in this study. Purposive sampling techniques were used to reach the respondents and the primary data was collected using interview guides, observation checklist and document analysis. Findings revealed that teachers of the English language perceive boys as not cooperative in class; they are stubborn, disturbing, and much disorganised with low interest in the subject. Findings further revealed that some teachers are supportive and accommodative whereas some are cold-hearted towards them. The administrators also said that the performance of boys in the English language has been deteriorating for the last four years since 2018 when it comes to the UCE results. It was recommended that Teachers need to improve their pedagogical approaches in order to interest boys in English Language subjects. Boys need to be trained in better ways in which they can read the English language and be independent thinkers than always following their peers. In addition, Boys in secondary schools need to change their attitude and feeling towards the English language and take it as a serious subject like other subjects. Developing a positive perception and attitude towards the subject will enable them to improve their grades. Further still, boys should not perceive the English language as a subject for only girls because there are male teachers of the English language and doing it perfectly well with ease.