bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN MASJID ALMU’MINUN MAPOLDA PAPUA PADA KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Jufri Muhammad Taher , Sah Andrian , Tonggiroh Mursalim , Jusmawati Jusmawati , Hakim Imamul
Published: August 2023

Pengurus Masjid Al-Mu’minun Mapolda Papua melakukan manajemen seluruh aktivitas yang ada di dalam masjid yang terdiri dari: manajemen surat masuk dan surat keluar, manajemen aset masuk dan aset keluar, manajemen peminjaman aset oleh sekretaris, manajemen kas masuk dan kas keluar oleh bendahara, dan manajemen penerimaan zakat dan penyaluran zakat oleh amil zakat. Namun terdapat beberapa kekurangan dalam manajemen tersebut seperti beberapa manajemen belum ada pencatatan atau rekapitulasi yang digunakan dalam membuat laporan pertanggungjawaban pengurus masjid. Maka dari itu perlu adanya sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan manajemen seluruh aktivitas masjid. Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Masjid Al-Mu’minun Mapolda Papua menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) sebagai alur pengembangan sistem. Dengan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), Flowmap, Flowchart, dan Unified Modelling Language (UML) sebagai tools dalam analisis maupun perancangannya. Dalam pengembangan sistem menggunakan PHP dan HTML sebagai bahasa pemrograman, Bootstrap sebagai framework, dan MySQL sebagai database. Metode pengujian yang digunakan yaitu metode pendekatan black box testing. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Masjid Al-Mu’minun Mapolda Papua yang digunakan oleh pengurus masjid dalam memanajemen seluruh aktivitas masjid.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Demam Berdarah dengan Perilaku Pencegahan (DBD) di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2022
Authors: Sevdo Kevin , Sangkai Mariaty A. , Frisilia Melisa
Published: August 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a vector-borne disease. The vector carriers of the dengue virus are mostly mosquitoes of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictu types. The community's level of knowledge about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Jekan Raya Health Center's Working Area is in the low category (47.5%) Community Behaviors About Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention In the Jekan Raya Community Health Center Work Area, most of the community's behavior is categorized as negative (55%.). The design of this research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach, the population in this study is all the people who visit the Jekan Raya Public Health Center by 40 people. The results of this study indicate that Agar can contribute to training and organizing outreach activities to increase public knowledge about DHF. And this research becomes reading material and literature for the development of health sciences and becomes additional information for all parties. Knowledge of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever with Preventive Behavior (DHF) in the Work Area of ​​the Jekan Raya Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City.
Pengaruh Kadar Etanol Darah Terhadap Kadar Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) pada Pekerja Pembuatan Etanol di Desa Ngombakan Polokarto
Authors: Santi Santi , Wimpy Wimpy
Published: August 2023

Ethanol is the result of sugarcane fermentation which is converted into molasses (cane drops). Then the distillation process is carried out by heating for a certain time so that a certain level of ethanol is obtained. The process of making ethanol is an activity that has a high risk for its workers. The heating process produces vapors that are harmful to the body, causing health problems for workers. Liver disease is the most common complication caused by exposure to ethanol. Alcoholic fatty liver is a reversible disease that can progress to alcoholic hepatitis which can cause liver cirrhosis and liver failure. This study was conducted to determine blood ethanol levels, Gamma GT levels and the effect of blood ethanol levels on Gamma GT in ethanol production workers. The research was conducted by quota sampling as many as 24 people in 8 traditional ethanol-making industrial houses in Ngombakan, Polokarto. Ethanol examination was carried out using the Gass Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry method and Gamma GT was carried out using the colorimetric enzymatic method. The results obtained are the average ethanol content of the workers is 0.45 mg/dL and Gamma GT is 29 U/L. The results of linear regression analysis showed Sig. 0.257 (0.05) meaning that there was no effect of ethanol content on Gamma GT levels. Based on the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.058, it means that the effect of ethanol on Gamma GT is 5.8%.
Uji Aktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Etanol Anggur Laut (Caulerpa racemosa) dengan Metode BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test)
Authors: Hainil Sri , Syukrilah Ghalib , Meilandra Rastria , Kurniawan Daniel
Published: August 2023

Indonesia, especially in the Riau Islands has abundant marine biological natural resources. So that it can be used as the basic ingredient of a search for medicinal or medicinal materials. One of them is the caulerpa racemosa sea grape type from the green algae group which contains a variety of secondary metabolites with bioactive compounds that are cytotoxic to kill cancer cells. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity of sea grape ethanol extract originating from Terih Village, Nongsa Beach, Riau Islands. The method had been used the BSLT method with Artemia Salina Leach larvae as the test animal. The results showed that the ethanol extract of terih beach sea grape, Nongsa contains alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins and phenolics. The results of the cytotoxic test of sea grape ethanol extract showed results with an LC50 value of 2,154 ppm. From this study, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of sea grapes is not cytotoxic with a value of LC50 > 1000 ppm so it does not have the potential to be a basic ingredient for anticancer testing.
ANÁLISE DO DESENHO PRODUTIVO DO BORDADO ARTESANAL DE TIMBAÚBA DOS BATISTAS, RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Rodrigues Monteiro Júnior Irami
Published: August 2023

O bordado artesanal foi introduzido na região do Seridó a partir da chegada dos portugueses e tem traços semelhantes ao bordado identificado na Ilha da Madeira, em Portugal. Assim, o objetivo é discutir as etapas de circulação, distribuição e consumo do circuito espacial produtivo do bordado artesanal de Timbaúba dos Batistas no atual período da globalização. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistadas semiestruturas com 242 bordadeiras escolhidas aleatoriamente no município. Desse montante, 82 foram realizadas virtualmente entre abril e junho de 2021 por causa da pandemia do coronavírus. Foi utilizado autores como Batista (1988), Brito (2010) na discussão do bordado artesanal, Frederico e Castillo (2010), Moraes (1985) e Santos (1994; 2008) no tocante ao circuito espacial de produção e uso do território. Dentro do circuito, os meios de transportes utilizados pelas bordadeiras empreendedoras são caminhões, vans e táxi aéreo custeado pelos compradores das mercadorias numa relação vertical. O pagamento é 85% em dinheiro, 5% depósito, 3% cartão de crédito e 2% com o Pix. A comunicação entre os clientes é cerca de 93% pelo WhatsApp, e 7% por telefone. O maior consumo do bordado artesanal é da própria região Nordeste, pelos estados do Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco e Ceará, que concentram 68% de toda a produção, e, em segundo lugar, a região Centro-Sul, representada pelos estados de São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais e pelo Distrito Federal, que conferem 32%. Por fim, percebe-se que as formas de distribuição, comercialização e consumo mudaram dos tempos trazidos pelos os portugueses.
Risk factors of persistent diarrhea in children below 5 years of age
Authors: Baidya Madhabi , Mahmud Salauddin , Ghosh Uzzal Kumar , Begum Dilruba , Ahmed Syed Shafi
Published: August 2023

Background: Persistent diarrhea is a known cause of mortality, morbidity, and malnutrition in developing countries. With recent improvement of rehydration therapy death due to acute diarrhea has been reduced. Though persistent diarrhea accounts for 2-20% of total diarrhea cases, it accounts for 23-62% of all diarrhea related deaths. Objective: The study was done to identify the risk factors associated with persistent diarrhea in children below 5 years of age.

Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition of Dhaka Shishu hospital from July 2019 to June 2020. It included 50 children with persistent diarrhea age between 1 month to <5 years. Detailed history, examination and appropriate investigations were done for all children. Crude odd ratio was calculated for each risk factor by univariate analysis and adjusted odds ratio was calculated by multivariate logistic regression.

Results: Most of the children (52%) were under the age of 6 months to 1 year. Male (84%) were more affected than female (16%). Acute malnutrition was observed in 44% cases; among them severe acute malnutrition was in 40% cases. Unsafe drinking water, severe acute malnutrition, diarrhea within past 2 months, bottle feeding, persistent of dehydration more than 24 hours, feeding of cow’s milk, lack of exclusive breast feeding, prior antibiotic used, UTI, LRTI were statistically significant risk factors by univariate analysis. Unsafe drinking water (OR-1.6; 95% CI- 0.27- 2.78), severe acute malnutrition (OR-1.92; 95% CI-0.64 - 5.72), Feeding of cow’s milk (OR-3.90; 95% CI- 1.21- 12.49), lack of exclusive breastfeeding (OR-5.77; 95% CI- 1.44- 23.10), irrational use of antibiotics (OR-3.37; 95% CI- 1.01- 11.38), LRTI (OR-1.16; 95% CI- 0.49- 1.53) were found to be independent risk factors by multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Conclusions: The results of this study concluded that use of unsafe drinking water, severe acute malnutrition, feeding of cow’s milk, lack of exclusive breastfeeding, irrational use of antibiotics are significant risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in the present study population.

Northern International Medical College Journal Vol. 12 No.2 Jan 2021, Page 539-543
Improving Customer Service Quality in MSMEs through the Use of ChatGPT
Authors: Subagja Agus Dedi , Almaududi Ausat Abu Muna , Sari Ade Risna , Wanof M. Indre , Suherlan Suherlan
Published: August 2023

In the current era of digitalisation, technological developments are accelerating and changing the way humans communicate and interact, including in MSME businesses. This study aims to evaluate the effect of using ChatGPT in improving the quality of customer service in MSMEs. By using ChatGPT technology, it is expected that MSMEs can provide better and effective services to their customers. The focus of this research is qualitative. Methods for gathering information included paying close attention and taking detailed notes, with subsequent analysis including data reduction, visualisation, and conclusions. The results of this study concluded that the use of ChatGPT can help MSMEs in improving the quality of customer service and efficiency in operations. MSMEs need to pay attention to several important things in using this technology, such as customer context and situation, staff training, privacy and security of customer data, and constraints in the use of technology. In the long run, the use of ChatGPT can help MSMEs in gaining better insights into customer preferences and improving customer satisfaction.
Implementasi Algoritma K-Means Untuk Guru Berprestasi
Authors: Sari Rahayu Mayang , Wahyuni Sri , Rizka Ade
Published: August 2023

Guru Berprestasi adalah guru yang memiliki kinerja melampaui standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh satuan pendidikan, yang mencakup kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi profesional, kompetensi sosial dan mampu menghasilkan karya inovatif serta secara langsung membimbing peserta didik hingga mencapai prestasi di bidang akademik baik berupa kegiatan intrakurikuler maupun ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan agar dapat mengimplemtasikan metode k-means dalam menentukan pengelompokkan data nilai guru berprestasi secara lebih akurat, efektif dan efisien. Menerapkan algoritma K-Means untuk mengelompokkan dan menentukan jumlah cluster yang paling tepat dan akurat terhadap data nilai guru berprestasi. Dengan adanya pengelompokkan guru berprestasi, dapat memicu semangat guru lainnya.
The Role of Information Technology in Improving the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Talent Management Processes
Authors: Touriano Derist , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Kuraesin Arlis Dewi , Santosa Sonny , Almaududi Ausat Abu Muna
Published: August 2023

Amidst the current era of globalization and heightened business competition, organizations across diverse sectors encounter obstacles in the recruitment, cultivation, and retention of optimal talent. The strategic management of talent has emerged as a critical area of emphasis for organizations seeking to cultivate a skilled and proficient labor force. The present study aims to investigate the impact of information technology, specifically the implementation of a human resource management system, on enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of talent management procedures. This research is qualitative in nature. The techniques used to obtain information involve careful observation and meticulous note-taking, followed by analytical procedures such as data reduction, visualisation, and inference. The results of this study show that the role of IT in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of talent management processes is significant. The use of IT in employee recruitment and selection, skills development, employee engagement, and data management provide many benefits to organisations. However, challenges such as data privacy and security, digital divide, organisational complexity, ethical aspects, and the importance of human interaction need to be addressed to achieve optimal results.
Analisis Strategi Bisnis UMKM di Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Yizreel Yizreel
Published: August 2023

Strategi bisnis harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan di kalangan UMKM agar tujuan dari bisnis tercapai yaitu laba yang maksimal, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi yang harus dijalani agar bisnis dapat beroperasi dengan baik, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kulitatif deskriptif dengan populasi 5 kecamatan dengan sampel masing-masing 10 UMKM dengan hasil penelitian dibutuhkannya beberapa langkah yaitu visi misi sasaran dan tujuan UMKM, Analisis Pasar dan Persaingan, Evaluasi Model Bisnis, Analisis SWOT, Penetapan Strategi, Rencana Tindakan, Pelaksanaan dan Monitoring dan Evaluasi dan Penyesuaian
Human Resource Management Strategy in Organisational Digital Transformation
Authors: Gadzali Silvy Sondari , Gazalin Junaid , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Prasetya Yanto Budi , Almaududi Ausat Abu Muna
Published: August 2023

In the rapidly evolving digital age, organisations around the world are facing new challenges in managing their human capital. Digital transformation has significantly changed the business landscape, affecting the way organisations operate, communicate and compete in an increasingly competitive marketplace. This research aims to identify HRM best practices that can help organisations overcome the challenges of digital transformation and achieve success in the adoption of new technologies. The focus of this study is primarily qualitative. Methods for gathering data include paying close attention to detail while viewing and recording data, and then using analytical techniques such as data reduction, visualisation, and inference to draw conclusions. The study concluded that HRM strategies in organisations' digital transformation are key to the success of companies in facing the changes of the digital era. By focusing on improving employees' digital competencies, cultural and leadership changes, proper organisational restructuring, talent management, performance measurement, effective communication, flexibility, and good risk management, organisations can optimally leverage digital technology to achieve competitive advantage, improve business performance, and provide added value to customers.
Pengaruh Country Of Origyn Dan Persepsi Kualitas Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Shampo Helse (Studi Kasus Pada PT. DBM Medan)
Authors: Rizma nasution Annisa , Pribadi Teddi , Siregar Dahrul
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengetahui dan Pengaruh  country of origin dan  persepsi kualitas Terhadap keputusan pembelian Shampo Helse pada PT. DBM Medan Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksploratif, dimana variabel diukur dengan skala likert. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara (interview), dengan daftar pertanyaan (questionnaire) dan studi dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen  di PT. DBM. yang berjumlah 57 orang. Penarikan sampel dengan metode sampling jenuh atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah sensus. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah populasi relatif kecil yaitu sebanyak 57 orang. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 22, dengan analisis deskriptif dan pengujian hipotesis analisis regresi berganda.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Secara parsial variabel country of origin marketing mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian Shampo Helse pada PT. DBM Medan. Secara parsial variabel persepsi kualitas mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian Shampo Helse pada PT. DBM Medan. Dan secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel country of origin dan persepsi kualitas terhadap keputusan pembelian Shampo Helse pada PT. DBM Medan.
Sistem Pakar Pendeteksi Error dan Bug Berbasis Web Pada Adobe Premier Pro
Authors: Noviansyah Mohammad , Saiyar Hafdiarsya , Sopyan Sopyan
Published: August 2023

Sistem pakar telah menjadi alat penting dalam menyelesaikan masalah kompleks dalam berbagai bidang. Adobe Premiere Pro merupakan software yang populer digunakan para profesional untuk mengedit dan memproduksi video berkualitas tinggi. Penggunaan yang kompleks dan kerap terjadi error dan bug dalam software tersebut dapat menghambat produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem pakar pendeteksi error dan bug berbasis web pada Adobe Premiere Pro yang dirancang untuk membantu pengguna mengidentifikasi dan memecahkan masalah yang terjadi dalam software tersebut. Pendekatan berbasis web dipilih agar sistem dapat diakses secara mudah dan fleksibel melalui browser web tanpa memerlukan instalasi tambahan. Metodologi penelitian dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data mengenai error dan bug yang sering terjadi dalam Adobe Premiere Pro melalui analisis literatur, diskusi dengan pakar, dan studi kasus. Selanjutnya, basis pengetahuan yang berisi aturan penyelesaian error dan bug dibangun berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh. Implementasi sistem pakar dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi web. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem pakar yang dapat membantu pengguna Adobe Premiere Pro dalam mengidentifikasi dan menyelesaikan error dan bug yang sering terjadi. Sistem ini memberikan langkah penyelesaian yang terstruktur berdasarkan basis pengetahuan. Pengguna dapat mengakses sistem melalui web browser dengan mudah, mengajukan pertanyaan mengenai masalah yang dialami, dan menerima solusi yang dihasilkan sistem pakar
Analisa Performa Website Kabupaten Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Menggunakan Website Performance Testing Tools
Authors: Sumakul Juan Rondor Jonathan , Mailoa Evangs
Published: August 2023

Provinsi Sulawesi Utara adalah Provinsi dengan lima belas kabupaten atau kota, dengan perkembangan dalam bidang parawisata di beberapa tahun ini mendorong Provinsi ini berkembang dan mempengaruhi Provinsi sekitar nya untuk berkembang juga. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara membutuhkan pelayanan publik yang efisien dengan perkembangannya. Namun dengan era pandemi yang dialami dunia beberapa tahun ini interaksi luring dikurangi yang secara langsung mengurangi efisiensi pelayanan publik. Didasarkan dari beberapa masalah ini pelayanan publik secara daring dibuktikan lebih efisien secara tenaga kerja, waktu, dan fleksibilitas. Pelayanan publik secara daring hampir tidak bisa diwujudkan tanpa adanya websites pemerintah, ini membuktikan pentingnya websites bahkan setelah era pandemi. Untuk membantu perkembangan websites di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara pengujian diperlukan terlebih khusu tentang performa website yang terikat dengan interaksi antar pengguna. Website performance testing tools digunakan untuk memastikan validitas pengujian dan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi performa website.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pemesanan Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Indra Hamdi , Cahayani Adha Afifah , Yuliana Devi , Syafrizal Agusdi , Sabri Khairul
Published: August 2023

Restoran Plaza merupakan sebuah tempat yang menyediakan makanan dan minuman yang dijual serta cara penyajian dan pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pelanggan yang datang untuk menikmati hidangan maupun sekedar untuk bersantai. Sering terjadinya kesalahan dalam pemesanan, kesalahan dalam pelaporan penjualan serta lambatnya penyajian pesanan karena lambatnya pesanan sampai kedapur juga menjadi kendala dalam kemajuan bisnis restoran. Untuk itu dibutuhkan informasi yang cukup akurat bagi manager sebagai acuan dalam penentuan strategi bisnis yang dibutuhkan.

Sistem informasi merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mempersingkat proses bisnis dan memberikan informasi yang akurat bagi manager. Maka dibangunlah aplikasi pemesanan makanan dan minuman ini. Aplikasi dibangun menggunakan Webframework yang sudah ada yaitu Framework CodeIgniter menggunakan konsep Model, View, dan Controller (MVC) dalam struktur sistemnya dan menggunakan pendekatan Berbasis Objek dalam pemrogramanya.
The Role of ChatGPT in Improving Cross-Cultural Team Management Performance
Authors: Arif Elsya Meida , Sarwo Sarwo , Soderi Ahmad , Rohman Abdur , Fauzan Tribowo Rachmat
Published: August 2023

In this era of advanced globalisation, intercultural collaboration has become commonplace in business and organisational environments. Companies and organisations often form cross-cultural teams consisting of individuals from different cultural backgrounds, languages and values. These cross-cultural teams have great potential to provide a competitive advantage due to the combination of diverse knowledge and perspectives, but can also face challenges in effective team management and performance. This research aims to explore and explore the potential of ChatGPT utilisation in improving cross-cultural team management performance. The current research type is qualitative. Data collection techniques include listening and recording important information to conduct data analysis through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The study results show that the use of ChatGPT in cross-cultural team management brings great benefits to companies and organisations operating in a global business environment. As a form of next-generation Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT can facilitate cross-cultural communication, increase understanding of cultural differences, and help better manage conflict. Features such as language translation, sentiment analysis, and intercultural skills training contribute to more efficient and creative team performance.
Koneksi Tanpa Batas: Membangun Portfolio Web Interaktif dengan Vue, Nuxt, Dan API
Authors: Helda Nurul , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: August 2023

Dalam era digital yang terus berkembang, penelitian ini membahas pembangunan portfolio web interaktif menggunakan teknologi terbaru seperti Vue, Nuxt, dan API. Portfolio web yang menarik dan interaktif dapat meningkatkan citra individu atau bisnis dan menarik minat pengguna. Metode waterfall digunakan untuk mengembangkan portfolio web dengan menggunakan Vue, Nuxt, dan API. Pengujian kinerja dilakukan dengan menggunakan PageSpeed Insights untuk mengukur kecepatan dan efisiensi situs. Hasil pengujian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan pengalaman pengguna. Pengembang web dan orang lain yang tertarik dalam menciptakan aplikasi web inovatif dan berkualitas tinggi dapat mempelajari dari penelitian ini. Dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi ini, portfolio web yang menarik dan interaktif dapat menampilkan kemampuan dan prestasi dengan cara yang menarik bagi pengguna.
BOGDAN HAVRYLISHYN AND CULTURAL LIFE IN THE POST-WAR DI-PI CAMPS ON THE TERRITORY OF GERMANY (1945–1947)
Authors: GAVRYLYSHYN Petro
Published: August 2023

This study highlights part of the life of the Ukrainian scientist and well-known philanthropist Bohdan Dmytrovych Gavrylyshyn (1926–2016), related to his stay and participation in cultural life in the DP camps on the territory of Germany after the end of the Second World War. An analysis of scientifi c works devoted to the topic of Ukrainian displaced persons in post-war Europe was carried out. Characteristic features of their daily life in the camps, cultural and religious life, household arrangements, establishment of education for children and youth, etc. are highlighted and described. Based on the study of memories and interviews, the important moments of Bohdan Gavrylyshyn’s life in the period under consideration have been established. The important factors that influenced the formation of his personality, worldview, and, accordingly, his further life, were traced and noted. Considerable attention is paid to the general historical picture of events, the number and prevalence of camps in the western occupation zones of Germany and Austria, living conditions in them, international agreements regarding the fate of displaced persons, etc. Acquaintance and integration of young immigrants from different parts of Ukraine is considered. As a plastun, during his stay in the camps for overgrown persons, he joined the «Forest Devils» camp. Already in retirement, he devotes himself to Ukraine, in particular, he became the head of the Regional Plast Council (2006–2008) and created the Plast Development Fund in 2008. The negative phenomena of camp life are also considered, in particular, the risk of repatriation to the USSR, the uncertainty of the future, poor nutrition, insufficient conditions for training, lack of funds, etc. Among the factors that provided certain favorable opportunities for young people, a large percentage of the Ukrainian intelligentsia who had the desire and willingness to open schools stands out. This gave them the opportunity to complete secondary education, which would give them a chance to enter universities in different parts of the world. Bohdan Gavrylyshyn also used this opportunity, later entering a university in Canada.
Keywords
Bohdan Hawrylyshyn, Germany, Bavaria, camps for Displaced Persons, Plast, scouts, culture, gymnasium.
SİYASAL İLETİŞİM VE İLETİŞİM SOSYOLOJİSİ BAĞLAMINDA TÜRK DEVLET GELENEĞİNDE GÜÇ SEMBOLLERİ: PARS-ASLAN SEMBOLÜNÜN İKONOLOJİK ANALİZİ
Authors: ERGÜL GÜVENDİ Nurgül
Published: August 2023

Ortak dil, inanç, gelenek, yaşam biçimi olan topluluklar millet olarak nitelendirilirler. Bu noktada kültür, ortak değer paylaşımı ve anlam üretimi açısından önemli araçlardan birisidir. Bazı semboller bir ulusu temsil ederken kimi semboller ise evrenseldir. Bu anlamda kültürel unsurlar içerisinde özellikle sembolik unsurların, koruyucu bir güç olarak kültürel değerlerin nesilden nesile aktarılmasını sağladığı bilinmektedir. Araştırmamızda Türk devlet geleneğinde güç sembolü olarak sıkça kullanılan Pars sembolü siyasal iletişim ve iletişim sosyolojisi açısından incelenmiştir. Araştırmada Panofsky ikonojik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın diğerlerinden iki yönüyle (bağlamsal ve yöntemsel) ayrıldığı düşünülmektedir. Bunlardan birincisi güç sembollerinin iletişim sosyolojisi ve siyasal iletişim bağlamında değerlendirildiği ilk araştırma olması, diğeri ise bu sembollerin analizinde ikonolojik analiz yönteminin kullanılmasıdır. Ulaşılan sonuçlara göre, Türk Devlet geleneğinde hükümdar gücünü tanrıdan alır veya tanrısal özellikler taşır. Siyasal bir unsur olarak hükümdarın gücü, tanrıyı temsil etmesi ve tanrısal nitelikleri taşımasına bağlıdır. İlim, irfan, birlik, beraberlik gibi unsurlar ise bu gücün temel koşulları olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Şüphesiz Türk devlet geleneğinde güç unsurlarını temsil eden birçok sembol ve bu sembolleri oluşturan birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Güç faktörünün etkili olabileceği diğer unsurlar ve semboller araştırmamızın temel kısıtını oluşturan ancak bizden sonraki araştırmacılar açısından ise yol gösterici olacağını umduğumuz sorulardır.
Análise da incidência de tromboembolismo venoso em pacientes gestantes infectadas pelo COVID-19: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Silva Débora Brenda Mendes da , Silva Jéssica Caroly Barros dá , Santos Maykellen Oliveira dos , Souza Camila Silva e
Published: August 2023

O SARS-CoV-2 consiste em um vírus que faz parte da família de betacoronavírus que causa a doença COVID-19, observado em pacientes com pneumonia atípica caracterizada por febre, tosse seca e dispnéia progressiva. Nesse viés, o vírus porta RNA de fita simples com proteínas estruturais típicas, envolvendo as proteínas de envelope (proteína E), membrana (M), nucleocapsídeo (N) e espícula (S), causadores da infecção viral. No que tange as complicações do COVID-19 o comprometimento do sistema respiratório é a principal, contudo, estudos evidenciam a presença de distúrbios de coagulação associados à elevação de diversos biomarcadores. Mesmo que esse efeito patológico no sistema de coagulação ainda não seja bem evidenciado, é notório que a liberação de várias citocinas pró-inflamatórias, lesões celulares no endotélio vascular e ativação plaquetária tendem a desempenhar um crucial papel no processo. Além disso, um dos grupos de risco, as pacientes obstétricas, demandam maior atenção, em razão das alterações na coagulação e hemostáticas já esperadas nestas pacientes. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e PubMed. No trabalho vigente, será abordado por intermédio de uma revisão bibliográfica, a respeito da incidência de tromboembolismo venoso em pacientes gestantes infectadas pelo COVID-19. O objetivo deste estudo foi fazer uma análise da incidência de tromboembolismo venoso em pacientes gestantes infectadas pelo COVID-19. Evidenciou se que as gestantes são um grupo mais propício as complicações, em razão do processo de hipercoagulabilidade. Ademais, faz-se mister a necessidade de mais estudos que abordem essa associação.
Relato de experiência extensionista como evento online: “III Encontro de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Biotecnologia”
Authors: Passos Manuela Ribeiro , Andrade Bárbara Gomes da Silva , Cruz Caio Fernando dos Santos da , Brandão Beatriz Souza , Nunes Janaira Oliveira Santos , Nascimento Ana Isabel Reis , Souza Ricardo Alves de
Published: August 2023

A pandemia promoveu vicissitudes positivas em relação aos métodos tradicionais de educação, popularizando o ensino remoto. Com objetivo de continuar proporcionando conhecimentos nas ciências da saúde e biológicas, esse relato de experiência vai discorrer sobre uma atividade complementar idealizada em outubro de 2020, voltada para acadêmicos dos cursos de odontologia e fisioterapia que estavam tendo ensino remoto. Em 2021 e 2022 foi transformada em ação extensionista esporádica, continuando a ser realizada na modalidade on-line, com ampliação do público alvo que abrangeu também graduandos dos cursos de biologia, enfermagem, medicina e farmácia, com intuito de promover e propagar um espaço de educação, ciência e saúde em tempos de pandemia do Covid-19. Dessa forma, através de palestras, os eventos aconteceram no formato digital, gratuito e reunindo um número expressivo e crescente, ano após ano, de estudantes e profissionais com interesse nas áreas da Microbiologia, Imunologia e Biotecnologia. Foi identificada a importância da alternativa via internet para democratização do acesso à educação e também para a divulgação de pesquisas necessárias e atualizadas nas áreas divulgadas neste encontro.
PENERAPAN NILAI ETIKA SIPAKATAU SIPAKALEBBI SIPAKAINGE DALAM PRAKTIK SANRA GALUNG OLEH PETANI DI DESA BIRU KECAMATAN KAHU KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Zailan Ahmad , Al-Amana Hafizhah , Halim Hasriliandi , Riskiyani Riskiyani , Astaman Putra
Published: August 2023

Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji terkait wujud penerapan nilai-nilai etika sipakatau, sipakalebbi dan sipakainge. Petani pemilik lahan atau pihak yang melakukan praktik sanra galung yang bentuk penerapannya adalah dengan menggadaikan lahan miliknya dengan sejumlah uang dengan nominal tertentu untuk dapat mengelola lahan dengan luas tertentu berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dimana penelitian dilaksanakan dalam situasi alamiah menyebabkan tidak adanya pemaknaan atas fenomena yang dikaji. Peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen kunci atau pengumpul data beserta bantuan dari instrumen tambahan, informan kunci dari objek penelitian, maupun dokumen tambahan lainnya. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik dekskriptif dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data hingga penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai sipakatau dalam praktik sanra galung diterapkan dalam proses komunikasi, kejujuran, komitmen, nilai sipakalebbi diterapkan dalam proses saling menghormati karena status sosial dan kedekatan hubungan, nilai sipakainge diterapkan dalam proses musyawarah, mengantisipasi potensi konflik dan menyelesaikan konflik oleh petani di Desa Biru, Kecamatan Kahu, Kabupaten Bone.Kata Kunci: Etika, Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Sipakainge, Sanra-Galung.
Hermenötik-Pozitivizm İkiliğinin Ardından: Çağdaş Sosyal Teoride Eleştirel Natüralist Yeni Mutabakatın Oluşumu
Authors: KÜÇÜK Ömer
Published: August 2023

Sosyoloji, uzun zaman boyunca hermenötik gelenek ile pozitivist yaklaşım arasındaki ateşli tartışmalara sahne olmuştur. Ancak bu teorik tartışmalar, sosyolojinin hem bilimsel yaklaşımdan hem de hermenötik içgörülerden istifade etmesine vesile olmuştur. Bu makalede, Schütz ve Garfinkel’dan Berger ve Luckmann’a, Giddens ve Bhaskar’dan Bourdieu’ye önemli figürlerin çalışmalarına atıflarla, sosyal teoride ve sosyolojide hermenötik fikirlerin nasıl temellük edildiğini ve pozitivist olmayan eleştirel bir natüralizme yönelik esnek bir mutabakatın nasıl geliştiğini ele almaktayım. Sosyoloji, hermenötik gelenekten birey faili kavramlaştırırken büyük ölçüde yararlanmıştır. Bu da sosyal teorideki önemli problematiklerden biri olan yapı-faillik ilişkisinin yeniden formüle edilmesinde yararlı olmuştur. Diğer yandan, bilim felsefesindeki gelişmeler pozitivizmin sunduğu bilim imgesinin hatalarını ortaya koyarak bilimsel etkinliğin daha kapsayıcı bir tanımının yapılmasına olanak tanımıştır. Roy Bhaskar’ın eleştirel realist yaklaşımı, yeni gelişmeler çerçevesinde sosyolojinin de hakkıyla bir bilim olarak tanımlanabileceğini ortaya koyması açısından önemlidir. Bu nedenle Bhaskar’ın fikirlerini son bölümde kısaca tanıtıyorum. Böylece, sosyal teorideki çağdaş yaklaşımlar arasında esnek de olsa asli hususlarda bir mutabakatın oluşmuş olduğu ve paradigmatik kriz döneminin geride kaldığı ortaya çıkmış oluyor.
Coping Mechanism of Family Caregiver to Handle Stress in Taking Care Dementia Patients: A Case Report
Authors: Rahmi Upik , Amalia Khoerunisa , Andriyani Septian , Fitriani Lisna Anisa , Putri Suci Tuty , Murtiani Farida , Dinar Widiantari Aninda
Published: August 2023

Aims: This study aimed to identify the burden, family caregiver reaction, and change of coping response reaction after caring for taking care dementia patient.
Method: The study design used was a qualitative study report. The respondents were two caregivers who took care of mild-moderate dementia patients. We used the Revised Memory and Behavior Problems Checklist, Revised Ways of Coping Checklist (WCCL-R), and Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI). We also did a pretest and posttest to respondents. The intervention was coping strategy given six times in two weeks.
Results: We found decrease of burden of family caregivers, decrease of reaction to patients’s disturbing behavior and increased of coping of family caregiver.
Conclusion:  We conclude that coping strategy affected on caregiver’s burden and reaction to declining cognitive aspect of patients. Coping strategy could reduce family caregivers’ burden in taking care dementia patients.
The Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Anxiety and Blood Pressure in Older People with Hypertension: A Literatur Review
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Ratna , Kamaryati Ni Putu , Nuryanto I Kadek , Suantika Putu Inge Ruth
Published: August 2023

Aims: As people get older, numerous cardiovascular disorders, including hypertension, which many older people have, will become more prevalent. Music therapy, as a non-pharmacological therapy, can be used to reduce blood pressure and anxiety in hypertensive patients.
Objective: This literature review aims to determine the effectiveness of types music therapy that can reduce anxiety and blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Methods: To conduct a type of literature review, 10 articles that discuss the effectiveness of music therapy in lowering blood pressure and anxiety in hypertensive patients were searched for. The databases used are Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct, by entering keywords. The inclusion criteria used for data collection were full text, type of research (RCT, quasi-experimental, and pre-experimental), in English and Indonesian, and journal publishing from 2018 to 2023.
Result: Ten relevant articles, including 505 respondents, were extracted in this study. Most of the studies (70%) showed significant results, showing that music therapy (traditional, classical, and spiritual) was effective in reducing high blood pressure and anxiety. Favorite music has a stronger effect than foreign music, such as traditional music, which has a deeper emotional impact on the elderly.
Conclusion: Music therapy is effective in reducing blood pressure and anxiety in the elderly, and besides that, it is cost-effective and easy to use. Further research on the application of traditional music types is needed to determine the effectiveness of the music.
Social Factors of Community Disaster Preparedness
Authors: Budhiana Johan , Wahyuniar Lely , Mamlukah Mamlukah
Published: August 2023

Aims: Indonesia is prone to disasters because of its geography, geology, water, and population. One way to reduce the risk is for the community to be ready through social factors. The purpose of the study to determine social factors of community disaster preparedness.
Methods: the search strategy used Google Scholar, Science Direct, and DOAJ which were searched from 2018-2023. The keywords used were community, disaster preparedness, social capital, community resilience, and social support. The Critical Appraisals Skills Program was then conducted. There were six articles that met the inclusion criteria.
Results: The results of all these articles show that social capital, community resilience and social support have a relationship with disaster preparedness through various research methods. The results also show that social factors are strongly related to disaster management, especially disaster preparedness. The facts also show that there is conformity with the theory that social factor determinants can increase community preparedness in the face of disasters.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the literature review, social factors including social capital, community resilience and social support significantly influence community preparedness in the face of disasters.
FEATURES OF THE SYSTEM OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF WHEELED VEHICLES
Authors: Bregida Fedir , Horpyniuk Andriy , Danko Andriy , Merzhievsky Valentyn
Published: August 2023

In the past, Ukraine’s transport vehicles and their maintenance systems were state-owned. The government had vehicles that were organized into large groups of the same brand for operational purpos-es, and the planned economy created conditions for the emergence of maintenance and repair systems for transport enterprises and specialized repair enterprises (overhauling cars, engines, and other components). The quality of repair with disassembly of components for repair and random assembly of them on the conveyor was low. These factors had a negative impact on the evaluation of the feasibility (importance) of the system for years. Even in educational institutions today, it is often said that it is not advisable to create such a system because “such a system is not mandatory in the European Union.” Such a view would not be so misleading if we had a majority of technical service enterprises that are adapted to current market conditions, that strive for repair quality, not just survival. On one hand, Ukraine has created a system for admitting vehicles to the market, but periodically takes unjustified steps to reduce tech-nical regulation requirements for the import and registration of vehicles, seemingly forgetting the need for their systematic technical maintenance and repair. The basis for such a system in terms of operation is the manufacturer’s requirements, which are regu-lated both in the EU and in other countries. The changes in the EU’s acquis over the last 60 years have been studied. The analysis shows that it is necessary to regulate vertical and horizontal agreements in the automo-tive sector and to introduce technical regulation regarding the requirements for the technical maintenance and repair system of vehicles.
Surfactant-free gelatin-stabilised biodegradable polymerised high internal phase emulsions with macroporous structures
Authors: Furmidge Rachel , Jackson Caitlin E. , Velázquez de la Paz María Fernanda , Workman Victoria L. , Green Nicola H. , Reilly Gwendolen C. , Hearnden Vanessa , Claeyssens Frederik
Published: August 2023

High internal phase emulsion (HIPE) templating is a well-established method for the generation of polymeric materials with high porosity (>74%) and degree of interconnectivity. The porosity and pore size can be altered by adjusting parameters during emulsification, which affects the properties of the resulting porous structure. However, there remain challenges for the fabrication of polyHIPEs, including typically small pore sizes (∼20–50 μm) and the use of surfactants, which can limit their use in biological applications. Here, we present the use of gelatin, a natural polymer, during the formation of polyHIPE structures, through the use of two biodegradable polymers, polycaprolactone-methacrylate (PCL-M) and polyglycerol sebacate-methacrylate (PGS-M). When gelatin is used as the internal phase, it is capable of stabilising emulsions without the need for an additional surfactant. Furthermore, by changing the concentration of gelatin within the internal phase, the pore size of the resulting polyHIPE can be tuned. 5% gelatin solution resulted in the largest mean pore size, increasing from 53 μm to 80 μm and 28 μm to 94 µm for PCL-M and PGS-M respectively. In addition, the inclusion of gelatin further increased the mechanical properties of the polyHIPEs and increased the period an emulsion could be stored before polymerisation. Our results demonstrate the potential to use gelatin for the fabrication of surfactant-free polyHIPEs with macroporous structures, with potential applications in tissue engineering, environmental and agricultural industries.
Prevalence of hypertension and diabetes and associated risk factors among people living with human immunodeficiency virus in Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Badacho Abebe Sorsa , Mahomed Ozayr Haroon
Published: August 2023

Background

Access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) allows people living with HIV (PLWH) to live longer. Consequently, non communicable diseases (NCD) have emerged as the main drivers of ill health, disability, and premature death. This study assessed the magnitude of hypertension and diabetes and risk factors among PLWH receiving ART in Ethiopia.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted using an analytical component. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, physical measurements, and chart reviews of the 520 adults. Associations between the demographic and clinical attributes of hypertension and diabetes were assessed using logistic regression models.

Results

Prevalence of hypertension was (18.5%) (95% CI: 15.2%–21.7%), and diabetes was (6.9%) (95% CI: 4.8%–9.2%). More than two-thirds (70.8%) and 61% were newly diagnosed with hypertension and diabetes, respectively. Age > = 45 years [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.47], alcohol consumption (AOR = 4.51), Insufficient physical activity (AOR = 3.7), BMI ≥25 (AOR = 3.95), family history of hypertension (AOR = 7.1), and diabetes (AOR = 4.95) were associated with hypertension. Age ≥45 years [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.47], BMI ≥25 (AOR = 1.91), Central obesity (AOR = 3.27), detectable viral load (AOR = 4.2), hypertension (AOR = 4.95) and duration of ART >10 years (AOR = 3.12) were associated with diabetes.

Conclusions

A combination of modifiable and nonmodifiable factors increased the risk of hypertension and diabetes. Primary prevention strategies, regular screening for hypertension and diabetes and integration with HIV care in primary health care are the recommended intervention measures.
Clinical impact of aortic valve replacement in patients with moderate mixed aortic valve disease
Authors: Onishi Hirokazu , Izumo Masaki , Ouchi Toru , Yuki Haruhito , Naganuma Toru , Nakao Tatsuya , Nakamura Sunao
Published: August 2023

Background

Information is scarce regarding the clinical implications of aortic valve replacement (AVR) for patients suffering from moderate mixed aortic valve disease (MAVD), characterized by a combination of moderate aortic stenosis (AS) and regurgitation (AR). The objective of this retrospective study was to explore the clinical effects of AVR in individuals with moderate MAVD.

Methods

We examined the clinical data from patients with moderate MAVD and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, who had undergone echocardiography in the period spanning from 2010 to 2018. Moderate AS was defined as aortic valve area index of 0.60–0.85 cm2/m2 and peak velocity of 3.0–4.0 m/s. Moderate AR was defined as a vena contracta width of 3.0–6.0 mm. The primary endpoint was a composite of all-cause death and heart failure hospitalization.

Results

Among 88 patients (mean age, 74.4 ± 6.8 years; 48.9%, men), 44 (50.0%) required AVR during a median follow-up period of 3.3 years (interquartile range, 0.5–4.9). Mean values of specific aortic valve variables are as follows: aortic valve area index, 0.64 ± 0.04 cm2/m2; peak velocity, 3.40 ± 0.30 m/s; and vena contracta width, 4.1 ± 0.7 mm. The primary endpoint occurred in 32 (36.4%) patients during a median follow-up duration of 5.3 years (interquartile range, 3.2–8.0). Multivariable analysis revealed that AVR was significantly associated with the endpoint (hazard ratio, 0.248; 95% confidence interval, 0.107–0.579; p = 0.001) after adjusting for age, B-type natriuretic peptide, and the Charlson comorbidity index. Patients who underwent AVR during follow-up had significantly lower incidence rates of the endpoint than those managed with medical treatment (10.2% vs. 44.1% at 5 years; p < 0.001).

Conclusions

Approximately half of the patients diagnosed with moderate MAVD eventually necessitated AVR throughout the period of observation, leading to positive clinical results. Vigilant tracking of these patients and watchful monitoring for signs requiring AVR during this time frame are essential.