bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAKNA BELIS DALAM PERKAWINAN ADAT PADA MASYARAKAT GUMBANG DESA RIUNG KECAMATAN CIBAL, MANGGARAI SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA
Authors: Kardila Maria Marisa , Arta Ketut Sedana , Yasa I Wayan Putra
Published: March 2022

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk belis, fungsi belis, makna belis, dan potensi belis di kampung Gumbang sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tahap-tahap (1) memilih lokasi penelitian di kampung Gumbang Desa riung, (2) teknik penetuan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dan juga Snow Ball, (3) teknik penjaminan keaslian data menggunakan Triagulasi Data dan Triagulasi Metode, (4) teknik pengumpulan dat dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini adala menunjukan bagaimana, (1) bentuk belis, terdiri dari 5 bentuk yaitu: kuda, kerbau, kambing, babi, dan uang. (2) fungsi belis, terdiri dari 4 fungsi yaitu: fungsi religious, fungsi sosial, fungsi ekonomi, dan fungsi pendidikan.  (3) makna belis. Makna belis di kampung Gumbang ini sebagai tanda kehormataan laki-laki terhadapa perempuan dan orang tua perempuan maupung dengan keluarga besarnya.  Adapun potensi dari tradisi belis berdasarkan hasil analisi kurikulum dan silabus ialah nilai religius, nilai peduli sosial, nilai tanggung jawab, nilai toleransi, nilai pesahabatan, nilai jujur, dan nilai kerja keras, yang selanjutnya akan disusun ke dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) di SMA.
PELURUSAN SEJARAH MENGENAI INDONESIA DIJAJAH BELANDA 350 TAHUN SEBAGAI MATERI SEJARAH KRITIS KEPADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI SMAN 1 RUPAT
Authors: Hasudungan Anju Nofarof
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bukti-bukti ilmiah mengenai kebohongan sejarah bahwa Indonesia telah dijajah Kolonial Belanda selama 350 tahun kepada peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terbaru, khususnya dari G.J. Resink, seorang professor hukum internasional telah berhasil mengungkapkan kebenaran yakni, tidak benar Indonesia dijajah Kolonial Belanda selama 350 tahun. Akan tetapi, pemahaman tersebut masih banyak diyakini oleh peserta didik bahkan oleh guru. Pemaham tersebut masih diyakini sebabnya, masih diajarkan baik dalam proses belajar mengajar yaitu, ketika guru menjelaskan atau dari bahan ajar sejarah yang belum up to date. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis studi pustaka dan merujuk pada sejarah kritis. Data dikumpulkan melalui literatur (kepustakaan), baik berupa buku, catatan, artikel jurnal, maupun laporan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar alternatif oleh guru sejarah untuk pelurusan sejarah mengenai ketidakbenaran Indonesia dijajah Kolonial Belanda selama 350 tahun. Selain itu, dapat meningkatkan kemampuan critical thinking peserta didik di satuan pendidikan menengah atas.
Introduction The Sharing Economy and the Tourism Industry
Authors: Taheri Babak , Rahimi Roya , Buhalis Dimitrios
Published: March 2022

The sharing economy is one of the most rapidly growing market phenomena in history. Over thousands of years, groups of people have shared the use of assets. The invention of the internet, and the development of social media platforms, has made it more convenient for asset owners and the entity looking to use such assets, to reach one another. Information on the Internet is spreading through a wide range of different websites. Different types of websites often diffuse similar content in terms of topics and subjects but in different forms (Inversini and Buhalis 2009). The mechanism may also be referred to as sharing economy, collective economy, shared consumption, or peer economy (Dolnicar, 2021). A new economic model has been developed based on the peer-to-peer activity of obtaining, giving, or sharing access to goods and services, coordinated through community-based online services (Hamari et al., 2016).
Blockchain and the Future of the Sharing Economy A decentralized sharing economy
Authors: Yazici Senem
Published: March 2022

The sharing economy is a socio-economic system that has changed the meaning of sharing around the world. Similarly, blockchain technology has changed the way of doing business online. Trust was once the main problem in doing business online, while cutting out the middleman was another contentious issue, but the new Generation Z (Gen Z) wants to share more freely and securely. Blockchain is a disruptive technology and Gen Z is the future driver of the economy. Blockchain technology has enabled transactions to be decentralized, secure, and transparent in the sharing economy. Gen Z will be more comfortable with decentralized sharing economy business models in the future. In this chapter, the future of the sharing economy will be discussed under the disruptive technology of blockchain and Gen Z’s needs. The first part of the chapter will focus on Gen Z’s sharing economy perspective. The second part will cover the sharing economy’s transformation into digitalization. The third part will examine the details of blockchain technology and smart contracts. The fourth part is about blockchain technology working systems and models with smart contracts. Finally, the conclusion part of this chapter will deliver an overall evaluation of the integration of blockchain with smart contracts into the sharing economy, with the decentralized sharing economy’s benefits and future effects being discussed.
Understanding the Sharing Economy
Authors: Gül İlker
Published: March 2022

Understanding the sharing economy requires a knowledge of the definitions, concepts, and theories that help us to understand how they work. ‘Sharing economy’, ‘peer-to-peer economy’, ‘collaborative consumption’, ‘gig economy’, and ‘collaborative economy’ are among the terms used in the academic and business world to name a new economic and socio-cultural phenomenon (Dolnicar, 2021, Aloni, 2016: 1398). Some others emphasise that it is an ‘access economy’ in which companies act as intermediaries between customers (Buhalis et al., 2020), rather than a form of ‘sharing’, which is social exchange between people who know each other (Eckhardt & Bardhi, 2015). Controversy continues about this matter, and academics are still discussing which name is more appropriate. For example, there are some differences between a collaborative economy, introduced by Botsman and Rogers (2011), and sharing economy. ‘Collaboration’ implies a more communal framework, whereas ‘sharing’ implies relying on solidarity. Ravenelle (2017) stated that it is not ‘sharing’, but it ‘selling’. These terms are used for the phenomenon in the literature (Gül and Zeki, 2017: 2), and the ‘sharing economy’ is one of the most common among them. This chapter follows Sundararajan (2016: 27) and continues with the term ‘sharing economy’ to maximize the number of people who are familiar with our topic.
The Future of Mobility According to Uber Current dynamics, immediate challenges and future prospects
Authors: Manavhela Pfarelo , Henama Unathi Sonwabile
Published: March 2022

Populations are increasingly becoming urbanised, and this had led to widespread traffic congestion in all major towns. Resolving the traffic congestion challenge in major urban cities is of paramount importance. Taxi services have been a monopoly market, created to ensure that demand is always above supply. The introduction of e-hailing services by Uber has increased competition for the metered taxis, which were the monopoly. E-hailing services by Uber brought better public transport within our major cities with the use of technology which improved service quality and met customers’ expectations. This sharp increase in technologically driven transport innovation comes during a period in which decades-long transport trends are beginning to change. Moreover, innovations introduced by Uber make things much easier for riders, attracting business away from less-innovative taxi companies. The global auto industry’s transformation has far-reaching implications for how we move from point A to point B and, in turn, affects carmakers, energy companies, insurers, health care, government funding, and more. Innovations by Uber have created a whole new market which is changing urban mobility, through research and development investments. Uber has successfully tested self-driving cars that would bring disruption to Uber drivers. Uber is an example of a present-day multinational that has benefitted from technology, innovation and globalisation.
National culture and the sharing economy
Authors: Berndt Adele , Peasley Michael
Published: March 2022

The tourism sector is essential to a country due to its direct and indirect impact on employment, the development of services, and foreign exchange (Berndt et al., 2013). Two important sectors for tourism are accommodations and travel, specifically the hotel and taxi industries, which are viewed in this chapter as traditional services. Building on these services, the sharing economy has impacted the transport and accommodation sectors, and thus the tourism industry (Ammar et al., 2020). Vehicles have been perceived as underutilised resources, which encourages sharing of this resource with others (Weatherhead, 2014). These resources are then used by the owners to generate income through service provision. Examples of brands in the sharing economy include Uber, Lyft, Airbnb and Vrbo.
A Critical Review of Sharing Economy in Tourism
Authors: Micera Roberto , Buonincontri Piera
Published: March 2022

On the basis of World Economic Forum data, the phenomenon of the sharing economy has continued to grow since 2013. It is estimated that by 2025 the value of this phenomenon will reach 335 billion dollars (PwC, 2017). Most of this growth will depend on the tourism sector, in which the sharing economy can be a valid alternative to professional tourism services (Tussyadiah & Pesonen, 2018; Tussyadiah & Zach, 2017; Farmaki et al, 2020; Sarlay & Neuhofer, 2020). Compared to the past, today’s tourists demand more individual and authentic experiences, stronger relationships with the local community, and an active participation. To respond to these needs, online sharing platforms have become relevant, especially in the accommodation and transport fields, where individuals can access resources directly from other individuals, either for free or for fee (Sthapit & Björk, 2019). Despite the wide potential of the sharing economy in tourism, the phenomenon is still little understood and the scientific contributions, largely fragmented, do not provide a clear definition of the functioning of the online peer-to-peer platforms and do not examine in depth all the consequences of its spread in the sector (Dolnicar, 2020a). Starting from these considerations, a systematic review of the literature on the sharing economy in tourism was conducted. The purpose was to obtain information about the main trends, the main authors involved in the topic, the methodologies used, and the main qualitative or quantitative methods used in research. The core contributions, the main themes, and the key emerging themes are also investigated.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA HUKA-HUKA NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Almeida Lima George , Luz Moura Diego
Published: March 2022

A Huka-Huka é uma prática corporal indígena que vem se configurando como um tema pedagógico após indicações da BNCC. Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a produção acadêmica sobre o ensino da Huka-Huka nas aulas de Educação Física. Este trabalho caracteriza-se como uma revisão integrativa da literatura mediante utilização dos descritores: “Huka-Huka AND Educação Física”, “Huka-Huka AND Educação Básica e “Huka-Huka AND Escola”. Os resultados apontam aspectos que impactam negativamente o desenvolvimento da Huka-Huka nas aulas de Educação Física, como a má formação dos professores, pouco conhecimento deste conteúdo por parte dos alunos e a subvalorização da cultura indígena. Concluímos que as aulas de educação física podem propiciar reflexões e debates sobre a Huka-Huka e que a interdisciplinaridade se configura como um processo que pode ampliar os conhecimentos dos alunos sobre a cultura indígena.
RACIOCÍNIO COMBINATÓRIO NO ENSINO MÉDIO POR MEIO DE OBJETO DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Souza Rodrigues Pinheiro Carla Patrícia , Braga de Castro Juscileide , Régis Vieira Alves Francisco
Published: March 2022

Os resultados de avaliações externas têm indicado baixos desempenhos em Matemática, principalmente no Ensino Médio. Dentre estas dificuldades têm-se os problemas de contagem que requisitam o raciocínio combinatório. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o desempenho e as representações dos estudantes do 2º ano do Ensino Médio, a partir de um desafio proposto com o uso do objeto de aprendizagem Desafio dos botões. A pesquisa foi realizada com 108 estudantes de uma escola profissional do Estado do Ceará, no mês de setembro de 2021, por meio do OA e questionário. A escolha destes instrumentos levou em conta o contexto pandêmico vivenciado no período, o que requisitou o desenvolvimento de atividades no contexto do Ensino Remoto Emergencial. Dentre os resultados tem-se que apenas 8,33% dos estudantes não conseguiram relacionar o OA com o assunto de Análise Combinatória. Dentre as representações mais utilizadas, destaca-se a língua materna, com 51,85% das representações.
ELECTROKINETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF STRUCTURALLY DISORDERED BINARY ALLOY Ni1-xPx
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Stadnyk Bohdan , Skoropad Pylyp ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yatsyshyn Svyatoslav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2022

The paper presents the results of studies of the temperature dependences of the resistivity ρ(T) and the Seebeck coefficient S(T) of binary structurally disordered alloys of the Ni1-xPx system. It was found that at 0.10 < x 0.18. The resistivity ρ increases with x, the temperature coefficient of electrical resistance α decreases and becomes negative, and S also increases and becomes positive near x=0.18. These results agree with the Mooij correlation and the r-S correlation for the studied samples, namely for samples with high resistivity S> 0 and for samples with low resistivity - S <0, which is observed in some non-magnetic structurally disordered alloys. Thus, the Ni1-xPx system covers the range and behavior of electrokinetic characteristics that are characteristic of a few structurally disordered alloys. For x <0.175 dependencies r(T) and S(T) of the studied samples are similar to those observed in ferromagnetic structurally disordered iron-based alloys.
METROLOGICAL RISKS AND STATE OF THE MONITORED OBJECTS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yatsyshyn Svyatoslav , Baitsar Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lazarenko Sergii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lazarenko Nadiya ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Mastylo Rostyslav ,   Technical University, Ilmenau, Germany
Published: March 2022

The metrological risks of goods production are studied in the work. They are estimated conjugating with the existing technology as well as its metrological support. It is confirmed that in addition to the factors due to the processing of measurement results, the peculiarities of metrological support should be taken into account. One of the characteristic parameters of the metrological instruments is the variance of the measured value. Multiple measurements of the electrical resistance of the mentioned instruments - high-precision resistors designed for indirect measurement of current by measuring the voltage on them, using a DC bridge, were performed. The variance of obtained results is estimated, depending on the number of repeated measurements, the time interval between them, etc.
ACOUSTIC THERMOMETRY OF TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN FUEL RODS AT THE DESIGN STAGE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lutsyk Yaroslav , Likhnovsky Igor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Riznyk Anastasiia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Szlachta Anna ,   Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland
Published: March 2022

At the stage of design and testing of fuel rods for reactors that must operate in complex temperature and mechanical conditions, it is important to establish the maximum allowable temperature regimes, in particular the temperature distribution along the fuel rods. An ultrasonic control seems to be one of the possible non-destructive methods for assessing product quality. We consider the ultrasonic devices to monitor operational temperature modes of fuel rods and can propose the pulsed multi-zone thermometers as the optimal type.
METROLOGICAL RISKS IN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF PRODUCT QUALITY AT THE MANUFACTURING STAGE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Korchynska Olha-Solomiia , Hut Taras ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2022

A method of estimating the size of metrological risk using a comprehensive indicator is being proposed in our article. It gives the possibility to assess the weight of the impact of each structural level on the comprehensive indicator, identifies the factors that cause this risk and vulnerabilities in the system of metrological support of production.
STUDY OF THE METROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CONDUCTIVITY SENSORS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bubela Tetiana , Moiseieva Viktoriia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2022

Conductivity measurement is a universal method of process control. Measurement is fast and straightforward, and most modern sensors only require little maintenance. The measured conductivity value is applied to obtain different assumptions about what happens in the substance, so such measurements are relevant when controlling technological processes and products in various industries (e.g., food, pharmaceutical). The main metrological characteristics of sensors for measuring conductivity LDL100, LDL200 are analyzed in the article. Studies have been carried out for various objects: non-carbonated mineral water, fruit juice, and tap water.
Pacu Itiak Sebagai Sumber Penciptaan Komposisi “SRIPANGGUNG”
Authors: Arsola Pangeran , Rafiloza Rafiloza , N Sahrul
Published: March 2022

Sripanggung adalah sebutan untuk pemeran utama wanita dalam pertunjukan seni. Sebutan ini terinspirasi dari rasa kecintaan si pemilik itiak terhadap itiknya, dan selalu dianggap seperti primadona dalam setiap perlombaan pacu itiak. Karya ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif dengan dengan prinsip “ekstramusikal”. Metode yang dipakai pada karya ini adalah observasi dan data lapangan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja nilai atau suasana yang ada dalam perlombaan pacu itiak. Hasil dari pengamatan pengkarya, dalam perlombaan pacu itiak tersebut terdapat suasana persaingan/kompetisi dan euforia, dan damai. Suasana inilah yang akan diinterpretasikan kembali menjadi sebuah komposisi musik.
The Technique of Bebano Drums on Accompanying Jogi Dance in Wansendari Art Studio Batam City
Authors: Faith Rhema , Suroso Panji
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is: To find out how the technique of playing Gendang Bebano in accompanying the jogi dance in the wansendari art studio. The approach and type of research used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at the Wansendari Art Studio, Batam City, so the population of this study were all members of the Wansendari Art Studio. While the samples of this study were members of the studio musicians, the head of the studio, the instructor of the studio as well as the head of culture in the city of Batam. The writing uses data collection techniques in the form of: observation to produce valid data regarding the technique of playing the Gendang Bebano in accompanying the jogi dance. Interview to get the results of research on the technique of playing Gendang Bebano in accompanying the jogi dance. Documentation for additional data in the form of photos, recordings and videos. The results of this study prove that the technique of playing the Gendang Bebano in the form of the body position of the drummers is sitting cross-legged and the drums are above the players' feet The Bebano of the drum is held by both players' hands and produces the sound of tak, pung, plang, tung. On the sound without using the index finger, middle finger, third finger, and little fingers, they are hit on the edge of the drum skin. The sound of pung uses the index finger, middle finger, third finger, and little finger but is hit in the middle area of the drum with the fingers in a straight position with the palm of the hand attached to the edge of the drum. In the plaang sound, the middle finger, third finger, and little finger are beaten on the edge of the drum but the palms are attached to the circumference of the drum. For the tung sound, use 4 straight fingers and hit in the middle of the drum.
Pemetaan Teknik Double-Stops Pada Violin Concerto No. 2 Anatoly Komarowsky
Authors: Fretes Daniel De , Pramuditya Puput , Lundito Farel Jonggi , Kusumaningrum Maria Regina Murti
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran biola pada tingkat menengah mencakup berbagai teknik yang spesifik dalam rangka pembentukan intonasi yang baik, diantaranya adalah double-stops. Double-stops adalah teknik permainan violin pada tingkat menengah yang terdapat pada repertoar di berbagai gaya ataupun periode dalam kultur musik barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi teknik double-stop dalam Violin Concerto No. 2 karya Anatoly Komarowsky pada Violin Menengah I di Jurusan Musik FSP ISI Yogyakarta. Penulis menyoroti kelangkaan kajian repertoar musik violin pada tingkat menengah, terkhusus karya Komarowsky. Komarowsky adalah komposer musik violin asal Russia pada periode modern. Violin Concerto No.2 mengandung idiom, variasi teknis, dan interpretasi yang melekat pada periode modern khas Eropa Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analitik secara musikologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemetaan teknik double-stops beserta penempatannya, baik pada notasi yang tertulis apa adanya maupun notasi yang tidak tertulis. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi violinis pada tingkat menengah untuk mempelajari karya ini, terlebih lagi untuk dapat mengembangkan kemampuan teknis pada repertoar lainnya.
Media Pembelajaran Solfegio Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Prodi Musik FSP ISI Yogyakarta
Authors: Purba Ezra Deardo
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran solfegio menengah III adalah salah satu mata kuliah wajib di Prodi Musik, FSP, ISI Yogyakarta. Proses pembelajaran solfegio mempunyai target yang jelas disusun didalam RPS yaitu dengan tujuan agar mahasiswa dapat menguasai pendengaran terhadap bunyi dan paham akan jenis nada-nadanya sehingga dapat menuliskan nada tersebut ke dalam notasi balok. Proses pembelajaran ini terhambat karena adanya musibah pandemi covid-19, sehingga perkuliahan dilaksanakan secara daring dan strategi pembelajaran yang menjadi solusi dalam melaksanakan perkuliahan ini seperti menyajikan materi pembelajaran serta cara berkomunikasi perkuliahan dengan mahasiswa secara online berbantukan teknologi dengan menggunakan media-media pembelajaran yang mendukung. Rumusan masalah yang dibahas ialah apa media pembelajaran solfegio yang digunakan dimasa pandemi covid-19 serta bagaimana hasil nilai mahasiswa dari strategi pembelajaran ini. Metodologi yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penulis menyelidiki dengan cermat suatu program pembelajaran, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dokumentasi, kemudian hasil temuan dianalisis. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam tulisan artikel ini mahasiswa sudah menjalani proses pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid-19 ini berbantukan teknologi dan perkuliahan online juga lancar, nilai semester mata kuliah solfegio mahasiswa masih dalam posisi bagus dan mahasiswa dapat naik ke tahap level solfegio selanjutnya.
Pemanfaatan Kayu Sonokeling Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Bars Xylophone
Authors: Latif Bakhrudin
Published: March 2022

Xylophone adalah salah satu instrumen musik perkusi yang digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar praktik di Jurusan Musik ISI Yogyakarta, instrumen musik ini biasa digunakan pada Mata Kuliah Instrumen Mayor/Solois, Mata Kuliah Ansambel maupun Mata Kuliah Orkes. Selain digunakan sebagai instrumen perkuliahan, Xylophone juga digunakan dalam kegiatan Drum Band dan Marching Band. Pada umumnya nada-nada Xylophone terdiri dari nada F3 sampai nada C7 dengan jumlah bars 44 buah. Penalaan nada atau penyelarasan bunyi Xylophone produksi pabrik adalah nada A4 pada frekwensi 442 Hz. Pembuatan bars yang dilakukan oleh produsen Xylophone komersil/merk pabrik, menggunakan bahan baku kayu Honduran Rosewood. Dengan mengetahui bahwa di Indonesia memiliki kayu jenis rosewood yang dikenal dengan nama kayu sonokeling atau Indian Rosewood, maka diperlukannya tindakan pemanfaatan kayu sonokeling sebagai alternatif kayu dalam pembuatan bars Xylophone. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan kayu sonokeling jika digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan bars Xylophone, yaitu mengetahui cara penalaan atau penyelarasan nada bars Xylophone berbahan baku kayu sonokeling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti yang melakukan pembuatan bars Xylophone dan narasumber dari praktisi perkusi yang berdomisili di Yogyakarta. Analisis data memiliki empat tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk bars Xylophone menggunakan bahan baku kayu sonokeling yang nadanya bisa dilaraskan sesuai dengan nada-nada Xylophone yaitu  nada F3 sampai dengan nada C7 seperti Xylophone produk komersil, juga menghasilkan produk bars Xylophone yang harganya lebih murah dari pada harga Xylophone produk komersil.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN PADA EKSTRAKURIKULER DIDONG BANAN DI SMAN 8 TAKENGON ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Khairaawati Yulia
Published: March 2022

The results of the study prove that the Didong Banan in SMAN 8 Takengon Central Aceh has beenestablished since 2011 and was stopped in 2015 and reopened in 2016, Didong Banan extracurricularactivities have increased from year to year, at the beginning of the opening only students followed theexisting songs and now students can create their own songs through spontaneity, the method used indidong banan extracurricular is lecture method, project teaching method, discussion method, pono banoemethod, ward method, and dewey method. The rhythm pattern in Didong Banan is divided into three,namely rhythm of behavior, rhythmic rhythm, and rhythm of the pillow.
KAJIAN FUNGSI DAN ORGANOLOGI ALAT MUSIK TEGANING PADA MASYARAKAT GAYOKECAMATAN BEBESEN KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Trianita Angeline
Published: March 2022

This study aims to discuss the selection of materials in making Teganing musicalinstruments, reviewed from the process of making Teganing, organological studies ofTeganing musical instruments, and reviewing the functions of Teganing musical instrumentsin the Gayo community in Bebesen District, Central Aceh Regency. The theories used in thisresearch are organology theory, musical instrument theory, Teganing theory, and musicfunction theory. This research was conducted on August to October 2018 on the streetPegasing Bebesen District, Central Aceh Regency. The method in this study is descriptivequalitative. The sample in this study amounted to two people, one artist and one Teganingcraftsman. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation.The results of this study explain that Gayo Teganing is made of bamboo (grind) Regen andrequires a long time for the manufacturing process. Teganing is a musical instrument playedby hitting it with a stick (Pegeul) on the string with the right hand and the left hand hittingthe Teganing body instead of repa'i or gegedem as a behavior. The production of GayoTeganing sound produced by the body of the tool itself is present in resonance (vibration)and also the quality of the bamboo used. Functions contained as emotional expressions,entertainment at various levels of socialism, symbolic representation, physical responsetools, reinforcement of social norm conformity, contribute to continuity and cultural stability,supporting social integration.
Enkulturasi Alat Musik Bundengan di SMP Negeri 2 Selomerto Wonosobo
Authors: Limbong Helena Evelin
Published: March 2022

The enclosure process of bundengan musical instruments that took place at Selomerto Wonosobo 2 JuniorHigh School as an effort to inherit traditional arts to the next generation. The inheritance of bundenganmusical instruments at the school includes elements of enculturation and the process of socializationthrough educational facilities. The efforts of enculturation of bundengan musical instruments in WonosoboSelomerto 2 Middle School were actualized through various activities. The support and role of appreciationfrom the community and government institutions in collaboration with SMP Negeri 2 Selomerto in reintroducing the use of bundengan musical instruments in ceremonial and ceremonial events provides spacefor appreciation and fulfillment of students' needs for their existence, the existence of musical instruments,schools and students and the community. The use of social media, and print media, is one of the culturaltransmission media in informing and becoming a form of internalization. This research is qualitativeresearch, which is carried out using survey methods; observations, in-depth interviews (independentinterviews), documentation, and literature studies that refer to the concept of cultural enculturation.
THE HARU KINGDOM IN SUMATRA CROSSES THE AGES
Authors: Fadlin Muh , Dewi Heristina
Published: March 2022

Through this paper, the authors examine the history of the existence of the Haru Kingdom on the east coast of northern Sumatra. This paper sketches the approach of history, using literary methods, source criticism, qualitative, and analytical descriptive. The theory used is change and continuity. This Haru Kingdom existed around the 13th to 16th centuries. Its territory covers the east coast of North Sumatra (now). This type of kingdom is Islam, but with a society that still shares animism. From those centuries we find historical records of the upheavals and wars in this kingdom. In addition, Aceh and Riau also include its influence in this Haru Kingdom.
ANALYSIS OF SONG STRUCTURE A SING SING SO ARRANGEMENT OF BIAN LIUNIAN
Authors: Sianturi Ruth Vicky , Hirza Herna
Published: March 2022

The research aims to determine the structure and arrangement of the song A Sing sing So arrangement Bian Liunian. The theories used in this study include the understanding of analysis, the understanding of structures, the notion of music, the understanding of interpretation, the understanding of songs, the definition of A Sing Sing So. This research uses a qualitative method of descriptive research that is a research method aimed to describe in detail and clearly about a phenomenon that is the focus of research. This study is a qualitative descriptive study, therefore, this research was conducted in the laboratory of Sendratasik department which was carried out in February 2019 – June 2019. The results of this study show that the song of A Sing Sing So of Bian Liunian arranger has 13 motifs along with its supporting motif, has 6 phrases consisting of phrase questions and answers, this song is also a two-part song consisting of part A and B. Arrangement of this song can be seen from the melody, rhythm and harmonization of Mandarin nuance but the interpretation of the song does not correspond to the meaning of the actual song.
Bordah Traditional Music as A Local Wisdom On Malay Society Wedding Ceremony Coastal North Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Hasanah Lailatul , Suroso Panji , Siburian Esra
Published: March 2022

This  study  aims  to  determine  the  existence,  functions  and  values  of  local  wisdom  of traditional music at the wedding ceremony bordah coastal communities wither North Labuhan Batu Regency. The theory used is the theory that relate to research topics such as the theory of existence, the theory of functions, traditional music theory, the theory of the wedding ceremony and the theory of values Local Wisdom. This study uses qualitative descriptive method where the data is examined through the collection of data in the form of photographs and videos, scientific papers, as well as the expert opinion in the material based on the research topic. The results showed that the presence of traditional music bordah is a traditional art in the form of poetry, music, dance and customs, the wedding ceremony. Bordah displayed on Regent Cup Festival activities, Hagaf, Thanksgiving child's birth and circumcision ceremony. Bordah functions of traditional music as entertainment, as Iringin, means of communication, expression of gratitude, the continuity of culture and a means of self-expression.  Local  wisdom  values  bordah  traditional  music  at  the  wedding  ceremony coastal communities wither North Labuhan Batu district: religious values, the value of art, solidarity, tolerance, the value of harmony and peace, the value of modesty, the economic value and the value of education. Keywords : Existence, Function Music, Local Wisdom, Bordah.
PENGEMASAN BAHAN AJAR KOMPUTER MUSIK DASAR BERBASIS E-LEARNING DI PRODI PENDIDIKAN MUSIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN
Authors: Satria Tri Danu , Suroso Panji , Sembiring Adina Sastra
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang media bahan ajar Komputer Musik Dasar yang dikemas dalam bentuk e-learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara pengemasan penggunaan software Sibelius 7 yang dikemas ke dalam bentuk e-learning dan mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah pengunggahan (upload) bahan ajar yang dikemas kedalam bentuk file multimedia menjadi sistem pembelajar berbasis web (internet). Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori tentang pengemasan, bahan ajar, e-learning, komputer musik, dan software notater sibelius 7. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan teori kedalam bentuk kata-kata. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa angket Uji Ahli Materi dan angket Uji Ahli Media, angket ini terdiri dari aspek penilaian yaitu berdasarkan standar kompetensi. Tahap pengemasan dalam pembuatan bahan ajar komputer musik dasar dimulai dengan tahap Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi. Langkah-langkah pengunggahan bahan ajar e-learning dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Drive dan aplikasi Bitly. Pemilihan bahan ajar secara online atau e-learning dilatar belakangi kemudahan, efisiensi, efektivitas dan keawetan materi sehingga bisa diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu produk bahan ajar berupa e-learning berformat slide, Portable Document Format (PDF), dan Vidio yang dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan bahan ajar online yang dapat diakses dan diunduh melalui link bit.ly/komputermusikdasar.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PERTUNJUKAN MUSIK BERBASIS WORK FROM HOME DENGANPEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL SEBAGAI DAMPAK COVID-19
Authors: Sinaga Theodora - , - Suharyanto -
Published: March 2022

This research aims to produce an effective performance method based on work from home with the application of digital music technology due to the impact of Covid 19. This method is useful for musicians, lecturers, academics and the public that can be used as entertainment, education, watching and good guidance in this modern era. The purpose of this study consists of: 1) Helping musicians, composers, singers, conductors, teachers, academics to make it easier to understand the use of digital technology for the needs of creative music performances that are work from home; and 2) Finding a model for developing creative music performances based on digital technology to accelerate the ability to play, collaborate, educate and express skills that are work from home. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. Data observations were carried out as a first step to finding references to digital music based music performances that became the raw material for applying the development model. Data was collected through video recording of both live and offline shows in various reference sources. In between, an interview with musicians is also needed to enrich the supporting terms and features. The output of this research is in the form of scientific articles in national and international accredited journals, video and audio products in the form of application of digital music and intellectual property software. This research can be a finding that contributes to the development of creative music performances in North Sumatra. This research is also expected to contribute to uncover the development of the demonstration model through digital technology media.
Do words transform into actions? The consistency of central banks? communications and decisions
Authors: Szyszko Magdalena , Rutkowska Aleksandra
Published: March 2022

Research background: This study investigates central banks? (CB) intentions as reflected in their minutes and their relationship with policy decisions. Although CB communication is an inherent part of their inflation targeting (IT) strategy, their communication does not necessarily result in actions. 
Purpose of the article: This study aims to extract policy intentions from central bank minutes and juxtapose these with actual policy decisions to investigate the consistency of their words and deeds in a comparative context. Additionally, we compare the applicability of three dictionaries in policy communication assessments.
Methods: Computational linguistics and textual methods are applied to create proxies for tone from a large dataset of texts. A transformation of words into time series involves the application of a general economic dictionary and two monetary policy-adjusted dictionaries. We examine the association between tone and actual CB decisions with the eta squared coefficient. The research covers 15 European CBs, divided into three subgroups according to the CB experience in inflation targeting. The sample starting points differ as they relate to each country?s IT implementation year; the analysis ends in mid-2019.
Findings & value added: This paper?s value added is firstly methodological, as we test three dictionaries to determine their usefulness. Statistical and qualitative analysis allows us to conclude about superiority of monetary policy specific lexicons for this kind of studies. The extra value added is about the study?s coverage: it covers a large sample and provides a broader illustration compared to most previous examinations. Our results suggest that a relationship exists between communications and actions, although the weakest for late joiners to IT. The latter group of CBs needs to strengthen communication practices. In experienced inflation targeters the short run dimension of credibility exists and opens the room for creating effective monetary policy in terms of managing the expectations of a general audience.
Determinants of corruption: a panel data analysis of Visegrad countries
Authors: Linhartová Veronika , Halásková Martina
Published: March 2022

Research background: Corruption is a phenomenon that has no borders, thus hindering the proper functioning of the social, economic, and legal systems of a given state. As the rankings assessing the level of corruption in various countries show, transition economies are more vulnerable to corruption than countries that have not undergone changes in the political and economic order. The Visegrad group is an example of such countries. Despite their efforts, these countries? governments have yet to match the evaluation of corruption indices for developed European countries.
Purpose of the article: This study analyses the determinants of corruption in Visegrad countries to identify which determinants are the most impactful and thus should be the focus of Visegrad countries?governments when creating anti-corruption policies.
Methods: Data for the period 1996?2019 from the databases of the World Bank, Transparency International, and the European Central Bank were used for panel data analysis. The study uses a comprehensive set of economic, socio-cultural, and political determinants that can influence corruption. The purpose of this large set of variables is to prevent possible distortion owing to omitted variables.
Findings & value added: The results of the analysis of panel data show the main determinants of corruption in Visegrad countries are economic, political, and socio-cultural (phase of economic development, openness of the economy, size of the public sector, degree of urbanization, and women's share in the labour force). A significant effect was also demonstrated in the case of regulatory quality and public sector wages. The findings can serve as a valuable resource for policymakers to develop government policies in individual countries and to implement effective anti-corruption tools.
Is redistributive policy of EU welfare state effective in tackling income inequality? A panel data analysis
Authors: Wildowicz-Szumarska Anna
Published: March 2022

Research background: Income inequality has risen sharply since the 1990s, despite the increase in the average size of redistribution in countries representing different welfare state models. The problem of increasing income inequality is currently a challenge for the EU economies, not only with well-established liberal traditions, but also with conservative and social-democratic ones. Therefore, it is worth conducting research on the redistributive effects of fiscal policy.
Purpose of the article: The article aims to show the redistributive effects of fiscal policy, paying particular attention to the most characteristic trends in redistribution, which are responsible for the growing income inequality. An overview of the fiscal instruments ? mainly personal income tax and benefit systems ? along with an empirical research on their potential impact on income inequality, allows for conclusions to be drawn about the effectiveness of redistributive policy in the EU countries.
Methods: Both descriptive analysis and panel data analysis is implemented to examine the effectiveness of redistributive policy in tackling income inequality in the EU?28 countries in years 2005?2017.
Findings & value added: Based on the panel analysis, it has been found that social transfers were much more effective than direct taxes in combating income inequality. In addition, the largest increase in income inequality ? as previously assumed ? was observed in the liberal welfare states, while the smallest in the social democratic welfare states. The empirical analysis extends the existing knowledge on main weaknesses of fiscal welfare state, indicating the required changes that may improve both its equity and efficiency.
Regional smart specialisations in the light of dynamic changes in the employment structure: the case of a region in Poland
Authors: Kudełko Joanna , Żmija Katarzyna , Żmija Dariusz
Published: March 2022

Research background: Among the determinants of the socio-economic development of the region, an important role is played by its endogenous potential. It is reflected in the industry structure of the region, formed in the process of its historical development. The industry structure is the basis for the development of regional specialisations. One of the criteria for defining specialisations is the employment structure by sections and divisions of the national economy. The definition of regional specialisations is indispensable for planning the development policy and for formulating regional strategies.
Purpose of the article: The main objective of the paper is the analysis and evaluation of employment structure as a criterion for the delimitation of industries identified as smart specialisations in the region. The study covers the case of selected region in Poland at NUTS-2 level ? the voivodeship of Małopolska. 
Methods: The study is based on GUS unpublished data (Statistics Poland) for 2009 and 2018. It makes use of descriptive statistical analysis methods and structure and dynamics ratios, as well as Florence?s specialisation coefficient.
Findings & value added: The research has shown that the employment structure indicating the presence of the region's specialisation in given industries is an important, but not sufficient criterion for the evaluation, whether the delimitation of industries recognized as smart specialisations was appropriate. In the light of the conducted research, it seems fully justified to grant the status of smart specialisation in Małopolska to Information and Communication Technologies as well as to Creative and Leisure Industries. In the context of changes to employment dynamics and structures, the possible development-oriented smart specialisations are as follows: Manufacture of metals and metal products, Electronics and machine industry, and Chemistry. On the other hand, the identified specialisations: Life science and Sustainable energy are not in line with changes in the region?s employment structure. The paper proposes one of the possible ways of precise identification of distinctive regional industries with high development potential. The structure of employment and changes occurring in this area make it possible to determine the main forces of the region's endogenous potential, and thus may form the basis for the determination, and in the longer term, assessment of the relevance of identified regional smart specialisations. The added value of the study is, therefore, an attempt to assess, on the example of a selected region, to what extent changes in regional specialisations reflected in the existing employment structure confirm the accuracy of the selection of industries identified as regional smart specialisations. The presented case is an exemplification of the proposed method, which can also be successfully applied to other European regions.