bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
East and West: global challenges to achieving carbon neutrality
Authors: Belikova S. S. , Belikov A. V.
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the factors of occurrence and reasons for growth of the energy crisis in the context of the transition to carbon and climate neutrality of European Union’s countries, People’s Republic of China. The energy problems that have arisen in the economy on the way to reducing the indicators of anthropogenic impact on climate change and provoked the energy crisis of the 2021 second half and is currently ongoing in the European Union countries and China were analysed. The main objective of the research is to study the mechanism of cross-border carbon regulation aimed at protecting European producers from environmental dumping and designed to reduce the risks of migration of carbon-intensive industries to countries with a less stringent climate policy. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to identify steps to modernise the energy sector of the economies of countries that are just embarking on the path of carbon neutrality in order to prevent such energy crises. The results of the study can be used in the formation and adaptation of energy transition strategies for all states and subnational associations that have attempted to achieve carbon neutrality. When reviewing and correcting climate initiatives, a strategy to form a reserve of reliable and cost-effective basic generating capacities has been proposed.
Covalently Functionalized Egyptian Blue Nanosheets for Near-Infrared Bioimaging
Authors: Selvaggio Gabriele , Herrmann Niklas , Hill Björn , Dervisoglu Riza , Jung Sebastian , Weitzel Milan , Dinarvand Meshkat , Stalke Dietmar , Andreas Loren , Kruss Sebastian
Published: June 2022

Fluorophores emitting in the near-infrared (NIR) wavelength region present optimal characteristics for photonics and especially bioimaging. Unfortunately, only few NIR fluorescent materials are known and even fewer are biocompatible. For this reason, the scientific interest in designing novel NIR fluorophores is very high. Egyptian Blue (CaCuSi4O10, EB) is a NIR fluorescent layered silicate that can be exfoliated into fluorescent nanosheets (EB-NS). So far, its surface chemistry has not been tailored but this is crucial for colloidal stability and biological targeting. Here, we demonstrate covalent surface functionalization of EB nanosheets (EBfunc) via Si-H activation using hydrosilanes with variable functionalities. EB-NS were first grafted with the visible fluorescent pyrene (Pyr) moieties to prove conjugation by colocalization of the Vis/NIR fluorescence on the (single) EB-NS level. The same procedure was performed and validated with carboxyl group (COOH)-containing hydrosilanes. These groups can serve as generic handle for further (bio)functionalization of the EB-NS surface. Finally, folic acid (FA) was conjugated to these COOH-functionalized EB-NS to target folic acid receptor-expressing cancer cells. These results highlight the potential of this surface chemistry approach to modify EB-NS and enable targeted NIR imaging for biomedical applications.
Dynamic docking in protein-ligand modeling
Authors: Chalmers Gordon
Published: June 2022

Large numbers of docking jobs are used in a distributional sense to obtain computational molecular non-covalent and covalent binding information of ligands to protein cavities. A numerically calculated density of binding states is generated and used to identify binding modes, which further can be used to calculate thermal observables. With the density of states the final state non-covalent or covalent protein-ligand entropy can be calculated. Binding strengths, conformations, and individual atomic interactions are found per binding mode as well as the population of binding states that a ligand can take in interaction with a protein cavity. The binding and conformational results are analogous to what is found from molecular dynamics trajectories per protein conformation but uses a GOLD molecular model and docking. The calculation is orders of magnitude more efficient than MD simulations. Brief studies of 2 small molecules, Nirmatrelvir and BAM-15, demonstrate the protocol and the use.
The impact of high-emission event duration on the effectiveness of monthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual emission measurements
Authors: Schissel Colette , Allen David
Published: June 2022

Methane emission measurements are important elements in quantifying and mitigating methane emissions from oil and gas systems. Short duration remote sensing measurements of methane emissions are becoming economically feasible and deployable at large scale, but interpretation of these snapshot measurements is complex due to the inherent spatial and temporal variability of methane emissions. Even if measurement technologies have no uncertainty, short duration sampling of these complex temporal emission patterns introduces a sampling uncertainty. This work examines the sampling uncertainties associated with monthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual short-duration measurements of methane emissions for a group of fifty sample sites selected to replicate conditions in the Barnett Shale oil and gas production region. One of the key characteristics of Barnett Shale methane emissions is the presence of high-emission rate events which contribute to approximately half of total emissions. These high-emission events typically account for only 1-2% of emission rate observations in the Barnett Shale and are of uncertain duration. Analyses were conducted to assess how the duration of these high-emission events impacts the accuracy of remote sensing measurements of methane emissions, conducted with frequencies ranging from monthly to annual. Emissions from pneumatic controllers, pneumatic pumps, tanks, and leaks, which collectively account for approximately half of emissions in the Barnett Shale, are accurately captured with annual sampling frequencies. The addition of high-emission events increases the required number of measurements to maintain a targeted level of uncertainty, even under the assumption of no measurement uncertainty. If emission events have a one-week duration, a monthly sampling frequency has an estimated sampling error >15% for the types of sources in the Barnett Shale, due to the inherent variability of the magnitudes of the high emission rate events. The error associated with short-duration sampling increases as the duration of the high-emission events becomes shorter, suggesting that understanding the temporal persistence of significant emission events is important to consider when designing measurement protocols.
The Fate of Various Halogenated Organics in the Active Sites of LinB and DhaA Dehalogenases – A Combined Experimental and Computational Study
Authors: Sowińska Agata , Rostkowski Michał , Krzemińska Agnieszka , Englman Tzofia , Gelman Faina , Dybala-Defratyka Agnieszka
Published: June 2022

LinB and DhaA are well-known haloalkane dehalogenases (HLDs) capable of converting a plethora of halogenated alkanes, also those considered persistent pollutants. One way of studying the nature and efficiency of these important enzymes is to measure the kinetic isotope effect (KIE) on the metabolized reaction, in particular leaving group (either chloride or bromide) KIE. Although the general mechanism via which these two dehalogenating enzymes operate has been already studied and described, the isotope effects data providing information on the mechanistic details, especially Br KIE are scarce. In this work we aimed at gaining insights into the enzymatic dehalogenation of dibromo- and bromo-chloro- ethanes by LinB and DhaA, by combining experimental and computational methods. A model developed this way has been subsequently extended to dihalopropanes. Using the predicted free energy surface of the reaction catalyzed by HLD and kinetic isotope effects based on QM/MM calculations it has been demonstrated that with respect to the magnitudes of Br KIE conversion of 1,2-dibromoethane, 1-bromo-2-chloroethane or 1,2-dibromopropane, and therefore also other propanes should not differ. In the case of C KIE the scenario might be different as depending on the carbon position adjacent to the eliminated bromine substituent one can observe either larger or smaller isotope effect (~1.06 or 1.04 for the primary and secondary position, respectively). By predicting halogen binding isotope effects (BIEs) as well as computing interaction energy for each HLD-ligand complex the binding event preceding a chemical change in the active site has been characterized. The magnitude and direction of BIEs are discussed thoroughly by invoking the dynamics and the architecture of each active site, the strength of interactions with the first shell residues, and pointing to the dominating forces determining the binding of each of the studied ligands.
Activity-based probe profiling of RNF12 E3 ubiquitin ligase function in Tonne-Kalscheuer syndrome
Authors: Bustos Francisco , Mathur Sunil , Espejo-Serrano Carmen , Toth Rachel , Hastie C James , Virdee Satpal , Findlay Greg M
Published: June 2022

Ubiquitylation enzymes are involved in all aspects of eukaryotic biology and are frequently disrupted in disease. One example is the E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF12/RLIM, which is mutated in the developmental disorder Tønne-Kalscheuer syndrome (TOKAS). RNF12 TOKAS variants largely disrupt catalytic E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, which presents a pressing need to develop approaches to assess the impact of variants on RNF12 activity in patients. Here, we use photocrosslinking activity-based probes (photoABPs) to monitor RNF12 RING E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in normal and pathogenic contexts. We demonstrate that photoABPs undergo UV-induced labelling of RNF12 that is consistent with its RING E3 ligase activity. Furthermore, photoABPs robustly report the impact of RNF12 TOKAS variants on E3 activity, including variants within the RING domain and distal non-RING regulatory elements. Finally, we show that this technology can be rapidly deployed in human pluripotent stem cells. In summary, photoABPs are versatile tools that can directly identify disruptions to RING E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in human disease, thereby providing new insight into pathogenic mechanisms.
Preparasi dan Karakterisasi Komposit Kitosan-ZnO sebagai Agen Hidrofobik pada Kain Katun
Authors: Maharani Dina Kartika , Fadhila Kayla Naulia
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat material komposit dari kitosan dan ZnO juga pengaplikasiannya sebagai agen hirofobik kain katun melalui proses pelapisan komposit kitosan-ZnO pada kain katun. Pembuatan komposit kitosan-ZnO menggunakan metode sol-gel dengan variasi perbandingan volume kitosan terhadap ZnO yaitu 7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6 dan 3:7. Kain katun terlapisi komposit kitosan-ZnO diukur hidrofobisitasnya menggunakan metode water contact angle (WCA) dan dihasilkan sudut kontak air tertinggi 131º pada variasi kitosan: ZnO sebesar 7:3. Karakterisasi komposit kitosan-ZnO menggunakan instrument FTIR dan XRD. Hasil FTIR menunjukkan adanya interaksi kitosan dengan ZnO, hal ini didukung adanya gugus C=O yang teramati pada bilangan gelombang 1556 cm-1, gugus C-N tampak pada 1397 cm-1 dan 1338 cm-1, gugus –OH dan –NH terdeteksi pada 3242 cm-1, ikatan O-Zn-O teridentifikasi pada 425 cm-1 dan juga ikatan -C-O-C- antara gugus kitosan dengan ZnO terlihat pada 1019 cm-1 dan 1052 cm-1. Hasil XRD menunjukkan puncak pada 2θ 37,1º, 246,82º dan 68,31º enunjukkan adanya fasa kristalin nanopartikel ZnO serta puncak karakteristik kitosan pada 2θ 10,6º dan 21,8º. Hasil karakterisasi FTIR dan XRD menunjukkan bahwa komposit kitosan-ZnO telah berhasil disintesis.

 

Kata kunci : Hidrofobik, Komposit Kitosan-ZnO
Dislexiaren detekzioa eta esku-hartzea Lehen Hezkuntzan
Authors: Ugartetxea Burgoa Eneritz , Redondo Rodríguez Iratxe
Published: June 2022

Dislexia da Lehen Hezkuntzan sarrien gertatzen den ikasketaren nahastea, eta haurren eremu akademikoan nahiz pertsonalean dituen inplikazioak saihesteko, komeni da ahalik eta lasterren identifikatu eta tratatzea. Hortaz, artikulu honek bi helburu nagusi izan ditu: alde batetik, dislexia zer den azaltzea, kontestualizatzea eta identifikatzeko irizpideak ematea, informazio gaurkotua erabiliz; bestetik, dislexiaren esku-hartzerako gaur egun erabiltzen diren metodo eta estrategia nagusi eta eraginkorrenen berri ematea, irakasleek kontuan izan beharreko beste aspektu orokor eta garrantzitsu batzuekin batera. Artikuluan zehar bestelako alderdi garrantzitsuak garatzen dira, hala nola dislexia motak eta ezaugarriak, dislexiak sortzen dituen zailtasun espezifikoak eta dislexiak eremu desberdinetan izan ditzakeen ondorioak. Amaitzeko, dislexia modu arrakastatsu batean tratatzeko, azpimarratzen da nahastea osatzen duten dimentsio askotarikoak aintzat hartuz eta eskola-komunitatearen parte diren eragile desberdinak inplikatuz egin behar dela.
A prospective single-blind randomised clinical trial comparing two treatment tables for the initial management of mild decompression sickness
Authors:   Department of Hyperbaric Medicine, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch WA, Australia, Banham Neil , Hawkings Philippa ,   Medical Services, Alfred Health, Melbourne VIC, Australia, Gawthrope Ian ,   Department of Hyperbaric Medicine, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch WA, Australia
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Limited evidence suggests that shorter recompression schedules may be as efficacious as the US Navy Treatment Table 6 (USN TT6) for treatment of milder presentations of decompression sickness (DCS). This study aimed to determine if divers with mild DCS could be effectively treated with a shorter chamber treatment table. Methods: All patients presenting to the Fremantle Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit with suspected DCS were assessed for inclusion. Participants with mild DCS were randomly allocated to receive recompression in a monoplace chamber via either a modified USN TT6 (TT6m) or a shorter, custom treatment table (FH01). The primary outcome was the number of treatments required until resolution or no further improvement (plateau). Results: Forty-one DCS cases were included, 21 TT6m and 20 FH01. Two patients allocated to FH01 were moved to TT6m mid-treatment due to failure to significantly improve (as per protocol), and two TT6m required extensions. The median total number of treatments till symptom resolution was 1 (IQR 1-1) for FH01 and 2 (IQR 1-2) for TT6m (P = 0.01). More patients in the FH01 arm (17/20, 85%) showed complete symptom resolution after the initial treatment, versus 8/21 (38%) for TT6m (P = 0.003). Both FH01 and TT6m had similar overall outcomes, with 19/20 and 20/21 respectively asymptomatic at the completion of their final treatment (P = 0.97). In all cases where two-week follow-up contact was made, (n = 14 FH01 and n = 12 TT6m), patients reported maintaining full symptom resolution. Conclusions: The median total number of treatments till symptom resolution was meaningfully fewer with FH01 and the shorter treatment more frequently resulted in complete symptom resolution after the initial treatment. There were similar patient outcomes at treatment completion, and at follow-up. We conclude that FH01 appears superior to TT6m for the treatment of mild decompression sickness.
Design of automatic aircraft parking system module visually guidance display using ESP32 Microcontroller as practical media
Authors: Kusumaningrum Nurwijayanti , Setiawan Yogi
Published: June 2022

A visual guidance display is a module that was created to assist the pilot task when parking his plane or helping to control aircraft parking at the airport. Up to now, the pilot task is still assisted by a parking attendant (Marshaller) whose aim is to guide the movement of the aircraft to the parking lot. So, a practicum module was made as a medium of learning and knowledge along with the use of alternative technology. This module uses a Visual Guidance Display (automatic aircraft parking aid). This module design uses 3 32x8 pixel dot matrix display boards with dimensions of 13x3.5 cm which are combined into one to form an appropriate combination to produce a parking direction display. The display used is a super right led dot matrix. The controller is an ESP32 microcontroller and a series of shift registers to display the right, left, straight, and stop motion views as well as the distance display of the aircraft to the parking stop point on the apron.
Understanding the Socialist-Market Economy in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Anh
Published: June 2022

The economic reform started in 1986 has transformed Vietnam from one of the world’s poorest countries 35 years ago to a lower middle-income country (MIC) in 2010. Poverty rates dropped from 70% in 1986 to below 2% in 2021. The transition from a central planning system to a socialist market economy is the fundamental underlying factor of Vietnam's success. Using the historical institutional framework that Lee (2018) [1] developed, this study aims to explore the country’s transition from a central planning system to a socialist market economy over the past three decades. The findings demonstrate that the country’s transition to a socialist market economy has been taking a gradualism and dualism path like China. In addition, the study also illustrates how the economic reform and globalization processes pushed the institutional transformation in Vietnam to meet the demands of multiple economic sectors and ownerships as well as accommodate international commitments that the country entered. Finally, Vietnam has been cautious in its political reform over the past few decades. Yet, this is inevitable as a result of the country’s socio-economic development process as well as the global and regional rapid changing context. The implications for Vietnam include: (i) Vietnam needs to transform its growth model toward a knowledge-based, higher-added-value, and more environmentally-friendly pattern; (ii) while there is significant progress in institutional transformation, bottlenecks and challenges remain. This should be addressed effectively to unlock the country’s potential; (iii) political system reform is inevitable as conditions are mature. Domestic demands and international requirements are putting increasing pressure on the changes. However, this process will likely move forward and take place within the political system rather than by civil society or outsiders. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-05-03 Full Text: PDF
Управление изменениями компаний в условиях инновационной активности бизнеса
Authors:   ЧОУ   ВО   «Академия   управления   и производства», Санталова М.С. , Борщева А.В. ,   ЧОУ  ВО «Академия управления и производства», Соклакова И.В. ,   ЧОУ   ВО   «Академия   управления   и производства», Сурат И.Л. ,   ЧОУ ВО «Академия управления и производства»
Published: June 2022

В монографии исследуются теоретико-методологические основы управления изменениями компаний, особенности бизнес-планирования как инструмента стратегических изменений, рассматриваются изменения в сфере продаж, а также на локальном рынка фитнес-услуг. Для научных работников, преподавателей высшей школы, бакалавров, магистрантов, аспирантов.
Creencias de los futuros profesores de educación básica acerca del acoso escolar
Authors: Mendoza Lira Michelle , Celery Henríquez Teresita , Alfaro Anabalón Amalia
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación muestra los resultados de un estudio cualitativo, cuyo objetivo es conocer las creencias que tienen los futuros profesores de Educación General Básica acerca del acoso escolar. Este estudio se llevó a cabo a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a 10 estudiantes que cursaban su último año de carrera y estaban próximos a titularse. De las entrevistas analizadas con la Teoría Fundamentada, emergen tres categorías: Elementos esenciales del acoso, Maneras de trabajar el acoso y Obtención de la información del acoso escolar. Estas tres dimensiones representan el desarrollo de las creencias de los docentes en formación respecto de este fenómeno, donde la familia, la buena convivencia escolar, el diálogo y el trabajo en comunidad escolar son valoradas como factores trascendentales para prevenir e intervenir situaciones de acoso escolar. Junto con ello, es importante agregar que, desde la perspectiva de los entrevistados, la Universidad no les proporciona las herramientas adecuadas para manejar esta problemática. Estos resultados invitan a replantear la actual formación inicial docente, en el sentido de enfocar el currículum, no sólo en aspectos cognitivos, sino también en el desarrollo social y personal de los docentes en formación para la convivencia escolar.
Planificación, enseñanza y evaluación del concepto de ósmosis: Un estudio empírico en secundaria
Authors: Castillo Cabezas María Camila
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo analiza la planificación, enseñanza y evaluación del concepto de osmosis que realiza una docente de secundaria. Así, se trata de estudio empírico que contribuye a pensar el acto educativo desde la realidad del aula y por supuesto las decisiones curriculares y de enseñanza que una docente toma entorno al concepto de ósmosis. De acuerdo a lo anteriormente expuesto, esta investigación empleó el enfoque de estudio cualitativo de perspectiva descriptiva por estudio de caso simple. Se siguieron 3 etapas para el desarrollo empírico que evidenciaron los siguientes resultados: Categoría planificación de la clase, la docente tuvo total libertad para seleccionar un modelo o estrategia que orientara su planificación curricular y de enseñanza, así fue seleccionado por ella el modelo propuesto por García (2019) modelo pensado exclusivamente para la planificación de tópicos específico de las ciencias naturales, se basa en 8 dimensiones que relacionan entre otras cosas, las características de los estudiantes, los aportes de la disciplina y el currículo estatal. Categoría desarrollo de la clase: La docente utiliza estrategias pedagógicas que le permiten gestionar el aula y condicionar a los estudiantes hacia el logro de objetivos de aprendizajes. Categoría ideas de los estudiantes sobre osmorregulación en animales y plantas, los estudiantes establecen que los organismos (plantas) necesitan del agua y minerales para su funcionamiento, los excesos pueden desequilibrar los materiales que necesitan y generar problemáticas de supervivencia; la regulación es vital para mantener dichas condiciones.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI PULAU BAGUK KECAMATAN PULAU BANYAK
Authors: Syukri Syukri , Fithra Herman , Akmal M.
Published: June 2022

Pantai Pulau Baguk merupakan salah satu destinasi bahari yang cukup tua  di Kecamatan Pulau Banyak di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil yang merupakan salah satu unggulan yang arus di kelola dengan baik. Akan tetapi masih banyak permasalahan yang arus di selesaikan oleh Pemerintah Daerah seperti kuranganya faasilitas yang bisa membuat para wisatawan lokal dan wisatawan asing kurang menikmati suasanya disaat berada dilokasi pantai. Dari penelilitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pemda Kabupaten Aceh Singkil dalam pengembangan fasillitas objek wisata di Pantai Pulau Baguk Kecamatan Pulau Banyak di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan observasi, wawncara dan dekomentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan model analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Pengembangan Pariwisata di Pantai Pulau Baguk Kecamatan Pulau Banyak di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil masih banyak pariwisata di Pantai Pulau Baguk kekurang dana untuk melakukan pengembangan pariwisata dan juga sumber daya manusia yang terbatas dalam melakukan pengembangan pariwisata kemudian pihak dari pemerintah setempat kurang merespon keluhan dan masukan yang diberikan oleh dari pihak pengurus pariwisata di Pantai Pulau Baguk. Oleh karena itu pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh dari Pantai Pulau Baguk hanya memanfaatkan Dana Desa sebagai proses pengembangan pariwisata di Pantai Pulau Baguk Kecamaan Pulau Banyak. Untuk menjadikan wisata Pulau Baguk sebagai wisata yang maju dan terfavorit bagi para pengunjung baik itu pengunjung lokal maupun pengunjung luar pemerintah setempat harus mendukung penuh dan memberikan masukkan serta dana atau anggaran ke Pantai Pulau Baguk supaya proses pengembangannya lebih cepat dan baik serta fasilitas dan sarana prasana di panti itu akan lebih baik dan lebih manarik sehingga membuat para pengunjung lebih nyaaman dan tenang di saat melakukan liburan ke Pantai Pulau Baguk  kemudian Pantai Pulau Baguk lebih indan dan lebih mempersona.
कुमाऊँ की लोककला में प्रयुक्त सामग्री: एक अध्ययन
Authors: Arya Sanjeev
Published: June 2022

कुमाऊँ मध्य हिमालय में स्थित पूर्वी उत्तराखण्ड है। उत्तराखण्ड राज्य का यह पूर्वी भाग कुमाऊँ मंडल के नाम से जाना जाता है। कुमाऊँ क्षेत्र भी अनेकों लोककला प्रान्तों की तरह प्रसिद्ध है। इस क्षेत्र की लोक अंकन शैली को ऐपण नाम से जाना जाता है। यह लोक अंकन शैली बंगाल की ‘अल्पना‘, राजस्थान की ‘मांडना‘ से अधिकांशतः मेल खाती है। प्रमुख रंगत सफेद है जो कि चावलों को पत्थर में पीसकर विस्वार के रूप में तैयार की जाती है, फिर अंगुलियों के पोरों से अंकन किया जाता है। लोकजीवन का प्रकृति के साथ निर्भरता और उपयोगिता का सन्तुलित अनूकूलन है। वर्तमान समय में गाँव भी वैश्विकरण एवं बाजारवाद से गहराई से प्रभावित है। आज के समय मंे एक्रेलिक रंग, सेन्थेटिक रंग, प्रिंट, टाइल्स, सेरेमिक के दौर में, आवश्यक है कि अपने अनुभव, अध्ययन और निरीक्षण को लिपिबद्ध किया जाये।कुमाऊँ मंडल में प्रत्येक त्यौहार मांगलिक कार्यो, पूजा अर्चना प्रत्येेक माह की संक्रांत को लोक अंकन का प्रयोग आंशिक या अधिकतम रूप में ग्रामीण घर-आँगन में किया जाता है। यह परंपरा प्राचीनकाल से ही विद्यमान है “भारतीय लोक जीवन में प्राचीन काल से ही धरती के प्रति अथाह पूजा भाव रहा है। पर्व, त्यौहार तथा विवाह-शादी के समय मंगल चिन्हों को दीवार तथा आँगन पर अंकित करने का पुराना रिवाज है।”1 “लोक कला किसी भी राष्ट्र की सांस्कृतिक मर्यादा है। इस मर्यादा में अनुश्युत भिन्न-भिन्न संस्कृतियाॅ अनपे मूल रूप में एक ही दृष्टिगत होती हैं। लोक कला का रायट्रीय महत्व है। हमारी सांस्कृतिक भाव भ्ूामि को अभिसंचित करके लोक कला की धारा समान गति से निरंतर आगे बडती रहती है। इसमें उत्ताल तरंगे नहीं, गर्जन-तर्जन नहीं है, वह तो सागर के समान गंभीर और अन्नत है।“2 । लोक अंकन प्राकृतिक एवं सुलभ संसाधनों से किया जाता है। प्राकृतिक रंग शुद्ध व पवित्र माने जाते है। उनके लोक चित्रण में लोक कल्याण की भावना सदैव विद्यमान रहती थी जो आस्था, विश्वास और आध्यात्म से ओत-प्रोत रहती है। यह लोक कलाऐं किसी एक व्यक्ति की कला नहीं है बल्कि लोकजन सामान्य की सामूहिक कला अभिव्यक्ति है।प्रागैतिहासिक काल में मानव गुफाओं में जिन रंगों प्रयोग करते थे, वे रंग काले, सफेद, लाला, गेरूआ थे। रंगो का प्रयोग सीमित रूप में किया जाता था जिनके प्रमाण यहाँ जनपद में प्राप्त गुफाओं फलसीमा, पेटशाल, लखुउड्यार, ल्वेथाप, फडकनौली आदि की भित्ति पर बने अंकन में देखा जा सकता है। इन भित्ति चित्रों में भी लाल, गेरूआ, सफेद आदि रंगो का प्रयोग किया गया है। प्रागैतिहासिक मानव द्वारा प्रयोग किये जाने वाले रंगो के सन्दर्भ में डाॅ. प्रेमशंकर द्विवेदी ने लिखा है - “प्रागैतिहासिक चित्रों में सीमित रंगों का प्रयोग किया गया है जिसमें गेरू, सफेद, मिट्टी (खडिया), हिरौजी, कोयले की कालिख प्रमुख रंग थे। इन रंगों को पास की शिलाओं पर ही पीसकर तैयार किया जाता है। आदिम कलाकार का चित्रतल समस्त दीवार या छत होती थी। चित्रतल का कोई निश्चित सीमांकन नही होता था।
Pengenalan Sis-Log in Apps sebagai E-Commerce untuk Kelompok Usaha Tani Karawang pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Herwanto Dene , Fitriyana Wahyudin , Nugraha Billy
Published: June 2022

The problem that is happening in the field in the form of agricultural products is information that is often found today. From these problems linking farmers and distributors, of course, has an impact on long shipping flow. In addition, coupled with the presence of Pandemi Covid-19 which caused agricultural distribution to be hampered. So the purpose of this service designs applications that are the needs of farmers, so that vegetables can be directly to consumers. Sis-Log in Apps (Agricultural Logistics System Application) is an application designed by researchers and can be used for the needs of farmers and consumers. The method used in this service is a field method. The results in this service are in the form of sis-log design in apps. Applications are useful to facilitate the process of buying and selling directly between farmers and consumers. Without going through other intermediaries that make the shipping network long. Then the quality of the freshness of vegetables is maintained and directly to the hands of consumers. In addition, this application uses technology that is looking for the closest distance between farmers and consumers. So this makes the effectiveness and efficiency of vegetable delivery.
APAKAH KONEKSI POLITIK MENINGKATKAN RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION?
Authors: Nugrahanti Yeterina Widi , William Agustinus Santosa
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara koneksi politik terhadap transaksi pihak berelasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi yaitu seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2018-2020. Dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dalam menentukan sampel penelitian, diperoleh 112 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 336 observasi yang memenuhi kriteria pemilihan sampel. Analisis regresi data panel digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk melakukan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koneksi politik berpengaruh positif terhadap transaksi normal utang pihak berelasi dan transaksi abnormal utang pihak berelasi. Hasil lain menujukkan bahwa koneksi politik tidak berpengaruh terhadap transaksi normal piutang pihak berelasi dan transaksi abnormal piutang pihak berelasi.

 

Kata Kunci: Koneksi politik, transaksi pihak berelasi, transaksi abnormal

pihak berelasi, teori agensi

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the effect of political connections on related party transactions. This study uses a population that is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2018-2020 period. By using purposive sampling in determining the research sample, 112 companies are obtained with a total of 336 observations that met the sample selection criteria. Panel data regression analysis is used in this study to test the hypothesis. The results show that political connections have a positive effect on normal related party transactions of account payable and abnormal related party transactions of account payable. Other results show that political connections have no effect on normal related party transactions of account receivable and abnormal related party transactions of account receivable.

 

Keywords: Political connection, related party transaction, abnormal

 related party transaction, agency theory
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENERAPAN KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI
Authors: Fadhiilah Dinda , Rahayuningsih Deasy Ariyanti
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh insentif pajak, growth opportunities, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, risiko litigasi, dan intensitas modal terhadap konservatisme akuntansi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk menganalisis 63 sampel perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa insentif pajak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, sedangkan growth opportunities, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, risiko litigasi, dan intensitas modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa  ketika perusahaan memanfaatkan insentif pajak dari pemerintah dengan adanya pengurangan pajak, maka laporan keuangan secara konservatif tidak diterapkan.
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN REKSA DANA SAHAM DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2020
Authors: Fajarwati Anzik , Ibnu Abbas M. Hasyim
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh suku bunga SBI, total nilai domestic (PDB), nilai tukar, inflasi dan JUB terhadap reksadana saham selama  bulan Januari 2013 sampai Desember 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah total semua reksa dana adalah 2.422 dan terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) , diperoleh dari data bulanan selama delapan tahun terakhir (2013-2020) ditunjukkan dari nilai aktiva bersih sebagai sampel. Metode analisis data  menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan tingkat suku bunga SBI, PDB dan jumlah uang beredar yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap reksa dana saham di Indonesia, namun secara parsial (uji t)  nilai tukar dan inflasi secara signifikan berpengaruh dan negative terhadap reksa dana saham Indonesia. Semua variabel yang digunakan secara bersamaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan sebesar 64,7% terhadap perkembangan reksa dana saham.
Evaluation of the response time of a geoservice using a hybrid and distributed database
Authors: Treviño-Villalobos Marlen , Víquez-Acuña Leonardo , Quirós-Oviedo Rocío , Víquez-Acuña Oscar
Published: June 2022

Web mapping services provide information directly to users and other software programs that can consume and produce information. One of the main challenges this type of service presents is improving its performance. Therefore, in this research, a new geoservice integrated into GeoServer was developed, called GeoToroTur, with an OWS implementation of vector layers that consumes the information from a hybrid and distributed database that was implemented with PostgreSQL and MongoDB, making use of ToroDB for document replication. This geoservice was evaluated by executing geographic and descriptive attribute filter queries. Based on the results, we can conclude that the response time for GeoToroTur is shorter than that for Geoserver.
Minimum Data Set of Personal Health Record (PHR) for Patients with Chronic Respiratory Diseases
Authors: Emami Hassan , Hosseini Azamossadat , Paydar Somayeh
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Chronic respiratory diseases are one of the four main groups of non-communicable diseases. People with these diseases need access to data to manage their disease and care plan. Personal health record (PHR) as a powerful health information technology tool can empower chronic patients to better manage their health status and become an active member of health care teams. This study is to determine the minimum data set (MDS) in personal health record for patients with chronic respiratory diseases.Materials and Method: This present applied research was done descriptively by Delphi method. First, the data sets of chronic respiratory diseases were extracted using a literature review. Then, using a researcher-made questionnaire and based on Delphi technique in two phases, it was evaluated by 5 pulmonologists.Results: The PHR data set for chronic respiratory diseases was classified into six categories, including physical examination and clinical observation, laboratory data, medications, specialized treatments, diagnostic procedures and vaccination. The 33 data element were identified as the main data elements with an agreement of more than 80% in the first phase of Delphi technique. Also, in the second phase, the four data elements proposed by the experts in the first phase were agreed upon above 80%.Conclusion: Given the role of PHR data in tracking the progress of chronic diseases, treating, and teamwork by physicians and other care providers, determining the minimum data set will be an effective step toward integrating and improving information management in these patients.
The role of social networks in improving women's self-care during pregnancy and postpartum
Authors: Dinari Fatemeh , Ershad Sarabi Roghayeh , Mashouf Esmat , Moulaei Khadijeh
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Pregnant women are always faced with common physical and mental problems during pregnancy and postpartum. Self-care through social networks as an effective and influential factor in women's empowerment can improve their physical and mental health. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of social networks in improving women's self-care during pregnancy and postpartum.Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted through a researcher-made questionnaire. We invited 285 pregnant women referred to Fasa medical centers (Shiraz, Iran). 110 pregnant women agreed to participate in the study. Finally, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 96 pregnant women entered the study and completed the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, percentage, frequency) and analysis of variance with SPSS 22.Results: Among the 44 roles of social networks in the self-care processes during pregnancy and postpartum "regular use of drugs and supplements" (4.43 ± 0.81), "timely and regular tests (screening, etc.) and “timely and regular tests (screening, etc.) and ultrasounds during pregnancy" (4.22 ±0.90) and "communication with a public health expert in health homes"(4.07 ±0.97) were the most important roles." Management, control and improvement of foot edema" (1.71 ±1.01), "Management and control of complications due to iron deficiency" (1.97 ±1.11) and "Social support" (2.25 ±1.17) were the least important roles.Conclusion: Social networks as an important source of information can help to improve women's self-care processes during pregnancy and postpartum.
Health Information Literacy Of Tuberculosis Patients in DOT Centers in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Olayemi Olalekan Moses , Madukoma Ezinwanyi , Yacob Haliso
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Health information literacy can play a critical role in controlling and managing tuberculosis. Low knowledge of tuberculosis coupled with inadequate health information literacy may lead to poorer treatment outcome. Despite being one of the most deadly infectious diseases, there are few empirical studies on the health information literacy of tuberculosis patients in Nigeria. Therefore, this study investigated the health information literacy of tuberculosis patients in DOT Centres in Lagos State, Nigeria.Material and Methods: The study employed a survey design. The sampling method used was a multi-stage sampling method. A total of twelve Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) Centres were selected across the three senatorial districts. A sample of size of 310 Tuberculosis patients was drawn using Taro Yamane formula. A structured and validated questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS version-23.Results: The findings of the study revealed that respondents had a high level of health information literacy in their ability to identify specific health information needs, access information sources and use information. The respondents also demonstrate the ability to obtain health information more easily from printed sources than from the internet. However, their ability to understand health information easily and evaluate quality health information was low.Conclusion: The study outcome indicates that health information literacy of the respondents can be improved upon. As a result, efforts should be made to educate tuberculosis patients on how to evaluate and comprehend health information by improving their understanding of health- related terminologies and assessing reliable health information.
At beskytte demokratiet mod dets indre fjender
Authors: Gildin Zuckerman Maja
Published: June 2022

Boganmeldelse af historiker Sofie Lene Baks seneste bog Racismeparagraffen. Bogen beskriver debatterne og de sociale og juridiske konsekvenser af indførelsen af racisme-paragraffen 1. juli 1939 i dansk straffelovgivning.
HAKEMİ USE'DEN KOYU YÜZLÜ PERDAH BEZEMELİ BİR KASE ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: İLHAN Filiz
Published: June 2022

Yukarı Dicle Vadisi içerisinde bölgenin Geç Neolitiği hakkında önemli veriler sunan Hakemi Use yerleşimi Yukarı Mezopotamya’da yaratılan çanak-çömlek kültürünün yayılımının en kuzey hattında yer almaktadır. MÖ 6100-5950 yılları arasına tarihlenen ve Dicle Nehri üzerine inşası yapılan Ilısu Barajı projesi kapsamında araştırılan yerleşim alanında Geç Neolitik döneme ait beş yapı katı tespit edilmiştir. Hakemi Use’de hem mimaride kullanılan teknikler hem de buluntular açısından Kuzey Mezopotamya hattı ile paralellikler mevcuttur. Mimaride pisé tekniğinde dörtgen planlı binalar yapıların iki katlı olduğu, alt katın depo üst katın ise yaşam alanı olarak kullanıldığı düşünülmektedir.

Hakemi Use’de Geç Neolitik döneme ait ve dört mal grubundan oluşan çanak-çömlek beş tabakada da ele geçirilmiştir. Özellikle Hassuna/Samarra olarak tanımlanan oldukça kaliteli yapılmış çanak-çömlek mal grupları içerisinde önemli bir grubu oluşturmaktadır. Çanak-çömlek arasında Koyu Yüzlü Mallar sayıca en fazla olan örneklerden oluşmaktadır. Koyu yüzlüler arasında değerlendirilen perdah bezemeli örnekler ise özellikle Levant/Kilikya ve Mezopotamya’nın kuzeyindeki çağdaşları ile paralellikleri olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çanak-çömlek grubu içerisinde değerlendirilen tam kap örneğinin incelenmesi ile bu grubun varlığının Yukarı Dicle alanı içerisinde yayılımını göstermektedir.

The settlement of Hakemi Use, which provides important data about the Late Neolithic of the region within the Upper Tigris Valley, is in the northernmost line of the spread of the pottery culture that is created in Upper Mesopotamia. Five structure levels relating to the Late Neolithic period were identified in the settlement area, which was investigated within the scope of the Ilısu Dam project built on the Tigris River and dated to 6100-5950 BC. There are parallels with the Northern Mesopotamian line in terms of both the techniques used in architecture and the finds in Hakemi Use. It is thought that the rectangular planned buildings in the pisé technique in architecture are two-storey, and the lower floor is used as a warehouse and the upper floor is used as a living space.

Pottery belonging to the Late Neolithic period and consisting of four ware groups was found in all five layers at Hakemi Use. It constitutes an important group among the very high quality pottery ware groups defined as Hassuna/Samarra. Among the pottery, the Dark Faced Wares consist of the most numerous examples. It is understood that the burnished decorated examples evaluated among the dark-faced ones have parallels with their contemporaries, especially in the Levant/Cilicia and the north of Mesopotamia. The examination of the complete vessel sample evaluated in this pottery group shows the spread of the existence of this group in the Upper Tigris area.
ÖĞRETİM ELEMANLARININ YURT DIŞI DENEYİMLERİ: YAŞAM ÖYKÜSEL BİR ANALİZ
Authors: KARA Eray , ÇALIK Temel
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de görev yapmakta iken akademik çalışmalar yapmak amacıyla en az bir yıl süreyle yurt dışına giden ve yurt dışı yükseköğretim kurumlarına akademik çalışmalar yapan akademisyenlerin deneyimleri incelenmektedir. Yaşam öyküsel yaklaşımla ele alınan deneyimler, katılımcıların yurt dışı akademik deneyimlerinin öncesi, deneyim süreci ve sonrasını ele almaya imkan vermiştir. Verilerin toplanması için araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu geliştirilmiştir. Toplanan veriler, anlatı analizi kullanarak çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular katılımcıların hareketlilik kararında üniversitelerdeki akademik ortam ve istihdam koşullarının etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Yurt dışında geçirdikleri süre içinde akademisyenler yabancı dil kullanımında ve mesleki anlamda yetersizlik hissetmişlerdir. Olumsuz durumlarla danışman ve arkadaşlarından aldıkları destekle başa çıkabilmişlerdir. Geri dönen akademisyenler Türkiye’deki çalışma koşulları ve Türkiye’deki akademik ortamının bireyi geliştirmekten uzak olduğunu düşünmektedirler. Özellikle Yurt Dışına Lisansüstü Öğrenim Görmek Üzere Gönderilecek Öğrencileri Seçme ve Yerleştirme (YLSY) programını tamamlayıp dönen akademisyenlerin döndüklerinde bir uyum programına gereksinim duyduğu araştırmanın ortaya koyduğu bulgular arasındadır.
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KONUŞMA KAYGILARI
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Abdurrahman , DEMİR Sezgin
Published: June 2022

Konuşma kaygısı, konuşmanın verdiği/vereceği bunaltıdır. Yaygın bir kaygı türü olan konuşma kaygısı nitelikli iletişimin önündeki temel engellerden biridir. Bu çalışmayla konuşma kaygısı yaşayan ortaokul öğrencilerinin konuşma kaygılarına yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma nitel türde olgubilimsel desende gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden tipik durum örnekleme ile belirlenmiş 5’i erkek 10’u kız olmak üzere 15 ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, 7 soru ile sınırlandırılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme kılavuzu üzerinden bire bir görüşmeler yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler, betimsel ve içerik analizi yöntemleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcı görüşlerinin modellenmesinde Maxqoda programı kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak katılımcılar çoğunlukla kendilerinden kaynaklı kusurları ve dinleyici kaynaklı uyaranları konuşma kaygı düzeylerini artıran bir faktör olarak değerlendirmektedir. Bununla birlikte konuşma kaygısına dönük farkındalık ve bu süreçte sergilenen zihinsel ve motivasyonel stratejiler katılımcıların konuşma kaygılarını dengeleme çabalarına katkı sunmaktadır. Katılımcılar, kendi konuşma kaygılarını daha çok fiziksel ve duygusal tepkilerden sezerken başkalarının yaşadıkları konuşma kaygısını ise fiziksel ve davranışsal tepkilerden sezmektedir. Katılımcıların çoğu konuşma kaygısı yaşayan kişilere destek olmak istemektedir.
YENİ KARİYER MODELLERİ
Authors: ÇELENK Olcay
Published: June 2022

Kariyer tüm insanların hayatında çok önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Daha ilkokul çağlarında çocuklarımıza ileride “Ne olacaksın?”, “Hangi mesleği seçeceksin?” gibi sorular sorulabilmektedir. Bu sorular çoğu zaman bilinçli ya da bilinçsizce sorulabilmektedir. Aslında bu sorular çocuklarımızı daha o dönemlerde bile dar bir çemberin içine hapsetmektedir. Çünkü kariyer kavramını bir meslekle veya iş ile özdeşleştirmemek gerektiğini bizlere çoğu yeni kariyer yaklaşımı/modelleri gösterebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada kariyerin tanımı yapıldıktan sonra yeni kariyer yaklaşımları/ modellerinden bahsedilmiştir. İncelenen kariyer modellerine farklı bilim insanlarının aynı kariyer modellerine farklı isimler verdiği görülmüştür. Çalışmanın amacı kariyer kavramı kapsamının dar/sığ anlamlara hapsetmemek gerektiğinin farkındalığını oluşturmaktır. Diğer yandan ise özellikle eğitim kurumlarımızın bu farkındalığın oluşmasında önemli bir yeri vardır. İşletmelerimizin de yeni nesil kariyer yaklaşımlarının farkındalığında olarak, çalışanlarının kariyerlerine ve kendi ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak insan gücünü bu kapsamda değerlendirmeleri gerekebilir. Bunun sonucunda çalışanın kariyer yolunda ona destek sağlayabileceklerine vurgu yapılmak istenmiştir.
Competitividad de la producción de maíz grano en el estado de Campeche, México
Authors: Santillán Fernández Alberto , Vargas Díaz Arely Anayansi , Noguera Savelli Eliana Josefina , Carmona Arellano Mauricio Antonio , Vera López Javier Enrique , Arreola Enríquez Jesús
Published: June 2022

Con datos del Sistema de Información Agroalimentaria y Pesquera se caracteriza la productividad de maíz grano en el ámbito municipal de Campeche, México, mediante estadística multivariada, análisis espacial de la producción y aplicación de una encuesta a productores para así determinar los factores que condicionan la competitividad del sector en el interior del estado. A medida que se pasa del norte al sur del estado, el autoconsumo y empleo de semillas criollas para la siembra aumenta, por lo que se reduce la competitividad (beneficio/costo): Hopelchén (1.80, norte del estado), Champotón (1.38, centro) y Candelaria (0.97, sur). De acuerdo con la encuesta, se concluye que aspectos de sanidad, desorganización de productores y falta de esquemas de comercialización limitan la productividad de maíz en el estado.