bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEFT VENTRICULAR REMODELING IN HEART FAILURE (PART I): CURRENT UNDERSTANDING OF PATHOMECHANISMS AND RELATED MYOCARDIAL DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Chursina T.Ya. , Kravchenko A.M. , Mikhaliev K.O.
Published: August 2022

Aim: to provide a literature review of the current data on various pathomechanisms of left ventricular (LV) remodeling in heart failure (HF) patients and their role in the development and progression of myocardial dysfunction. This paper is a first part of the review, devoted to the current state of pathophysiology of LV remodeling in HF.

Material and methods. The thematic scientific papers, published during the last decade, constituted the study material. The research methodology involved bibliosemantic method and structural and logical analysis.

Results and discussion. LV remodeling is the result of complex changes at the molecular, cellular and tissue levels, affecting the myocardial mass, geometry and performance, and ultimately leading to HF development and progression. LV systolic dysfunction occurs through the numerous mechanisms, including the defects in sarcomere function, abnormal excitation-contraction coupling and calcium homeostasis, ion channel dysfunction, mitochondrial and metabolic abnormalities, depressed cardiomyocytes survival signaling, redox pathobiology, inflammation and inadequate vasculogenesis. The term «LV diastolic dysfunction» covers the alterations in diastolic distensibility, filling or relaxation of the LV, regardless of whether LV (global) systolic function is normal or abnormal, and regardless of whether the patient has clinical manifestations of HF. The up-to-date pathophysiological paradigm of the development and progression of HF with LV diastolic dysfunction and preserved LV (global) systolic function considers systemic inflammation as a key pathomechanism of structural and functional changes of the myocardium, promoted by various cardiovascular and extracardiac conditions. In its turn, the systemic inflammation promotes endothelial dysfunction, contributing to multiple end-organ damage.

Conclusion. The deepening one`s knowledge of various pathomechanisms of LV remodeling and related myocardial dysfunction in HF patients is an important prerequisite for identifying new perspectives on further fundamental research аnd more rational designing of future clinical trials.
A Financial Study on the Effect of Dividends on a Company's Performance
Authors: Iislam Mijarul , Dhar Pranam , Poddar Sandeep
Published: August 2022

The study on the effects of dividend payout on company performance selected Infosys, Bajaj Auto, Reliance Industry, HDFC, and Bajaj Finance companies with fifteen years of financial data from 2006 to 2020, using the three types of regression models like fixed effect, random effect, and general least square model similarly. The study followed three main objectives, each requiring the consideration of three hypotheses. In connection with the first objective, the study concluded that there is a significant and positive association between dividends and earnings per share. Secondly, the study explains that with the connection of statistical data analysis in considering the sample data, there is a significant and positive association between dividend and return on equity. The third objective of the study also focused on the fact that there is a significant and positive association between return on equity and dividend. All the empirical studies also support the past study, which is related to dividend payout and corporate performance, and consider the literature review of the study. The study concluded that based on the considered data and period of the study and statistical output, the dividend payout plays a crucial role as a performance taker of any firm.
Role of Indian Trade Unions in Transition of Changes: A Contemporary Study
Authors: Adhikary Sudipta , Banerjee Kaushik
Published: August 2022

The primary concern of many observers of the trade union movement is the obligations of trade unions during periods of transition and growth. It is necessary to provide a protective umbrella under which all labour laws may operate to preserve workers' rights when reform measures are implemented. The current study is a mixture of doctrinal and non-doctrinal research. The Chi-Square Test is used to test seventeen variables selected from the previous literature research and current legislative provisions against alternative hypotheses. Various case studies are examined to verify the test results. It has been shown that militancy in the actions of trade unions emerges when employees are proactive and have a propensity towards protectionism on behalf of their members. In the majority of instances, there are no substantial differences amongst union members regardless of their political membership. In several cases, INTUC members and non-members have divergent opinions. Members of trade unions, regardless of their affiliation, are strongly opposed to any effort to change current legislative rules. It may be inferred that government machinery and employers, as significant parties in industrial conflicts, must take more responsibility for maintaining a congenial relationship.
Innovative Crash Course of Anatomy: Implementation of Clinical Anatomy Teaching for the Students of Medicine
Authors: Yadav Sudeep Kumar , Yadav Urmila
Published: August 2022

Aim of the Study: The aim of the study is to teach clinical anatomy and assess the clinical students of medicine both in anatomy and in clinical subjects simultaneously [MBBS or MD or BDS programmes]. Place of Study: This anatomy can be taught in the department of anatomy and related cases in clinical subjects can be taught in the wards of teaching hospitals in medical colleges or university colleges. Period of Study: As and when students are posted in clinical, anatomy can be taught through regional or systemic anatomy - a continuous teaching during paraclinical and clinical postings. Impact of Teaching: Study of anatomy by this method will benefit the students not only in studying clinical cases but also in having sound knowledge of anatomy useful for their clinical practice.
THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Martanto Rohmat , Sudira Putu , Mutohhari Farid , Nurtanto Muhammad , Astuti Melinda
Published: August 2022

Project-based learning does not only require hard skills, but requires a balance of soft skills and student self-development. This study aims to analyze how much influence self-efficacy and emotional intelligence have on the quality of product outcomes in project-based learning and analyze the determinant factors. A total of 228 vocational education students were involved in this study. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring self-efficacy and emotional intelligence, and product evaluation observation sheets. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that self-efficacy and emotional intelligence had a significant effect on the quality of students' products. The level of experience, social skills, and quality of materials are the determinants of each variable. Various student self-development efforts to foster self-efficacy are very important to do to improve product quality. In addition to strengthening students' emotional intelligence, it is also very important to improve the quality of project-based learning outcomes. AbstrakPembelajaran berbasis proyek tidak hanya membutuhkan keterampilan keras, tetapi membutuhkan keseimbangan soft skill dan pengembangan diri siswa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh self-efficacy dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kualitas hasil produk dalam pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan menganalisis faktor penentu. Sebanyak 228 siswa pendidikan kejuruan terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur self-efficacy dan kecerdasan emosional, dan lembar pengamatan evaluasi produk. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis faktor konfirmasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy dan kecerdasan emosional memiliki efek yang signifikan pada kualitas produk siswa. Tingkat pengalaman, keterampilan sosial, dan kualitas bahan adalah penentu dari setiap variabel. Berbagai upaya pengembangan diri siswa untuk menumbuhkan self-efficacy sangat penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk. Selain memperkuat kecerdasan emosional siswa, juga sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil pembelajaran berbasis proyek.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Pemakaian Masker Terhadap Pencegahan COVID-19 Di Kecamatan Tulis Kabupaten Batang Jawa Tengah
Authors: Yuliyani Merita , Wahyuningsih Nur Endah , Rahardjo Mursid
Published: August 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 sampai sekarang belum berhenti hingga penyebaran Covid-19 meluas termasuk Indonesia. Kecamatan Tulis adalah salah satu daerah terbanyak kasus Covid-19 di Kabupaten Batang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Faktor pencegahan Covid dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan penyebaran Covid pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Tulis. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan desain case control. Sebanyak 100 orang dengan sampling sistematis. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Odds Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pola makan tidak seimbang (OR = 3,857; CI = 1,670-8,911; p = 0,002), dan kebiasaan memakai masker kurang (OR = 2,923; CI = 1,245-6,865; p = 0,022) dengan pencegahan penyebaran Covid di Kecamatan Tulis. Sehingga pola makan dan kebiasaan memakai masker merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 di Kecamatan Tulis.
The Impact of Emissions Reduction Awareness on Moral Self-Concept: Sustaining Climate-Friendly Behaviour in the Aftermath of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Marcos Aitor , Hartmann Patrick , Barrutia Jose M.
Published: August 2022

Communication campaigns often highlight environmental progress to encourage further pro-environmental behaviour. Consequently, the drop in carbon emissions caused by the COVID-19 restrictions has been framed as a positive environmental outcome of the pandemic. We conducted an experimental study with a US-representative sample (N = 500) to show that raising awareness of emissions reduction has the contrary effect: an increase in moral self-concept facilitated a negative spillover, namely, it reduced climate-friendly behavioural intentions. Normative influence was able to prevent this negative spillover because activating environmental norms inhibited compensatory feelings. Besides, awareness of recent emissions reduction was less likely to increase the moral self-concept of participants with a strong environmental self-identity. Our findings demonstrate that environmental progress increases moral self-concept which, in turn, could cause a negative spillover (i.e., reduce climate-friendly low-carbon behaviour and increase climate-harmful high-carbon behaviour). Normative influences and environmental self-identity can inhibit this negative spillover.
IMAGE TRANSFER USING LIFI TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Majeed Asmma H. , H. Naser Hijran
Published: August 2022

Since the use of the radio-frequency (RF) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is growing all the time, new techniques to avoid poor Internet service have become necessary, one of which is Li-Fi technology. Li-Fi is a high-speed communication light source technology that is superior to Wi-Fi in terms of capacity, security, and accessibility. The paper focused on the usage of optical wireless communications (OWCs) in Li-Fi technology for transferring images of various sizes, formats, distances, and baud rates, with the results ranging from (25- 280 )cm, (1200- 96000 )bps, and (4.7- 116) kilobytes with a time of (2.7- 166) seconds.
Augmented Reality for Learning Human Body Anatomy and Total Hip Replacement Surgery
Authors: Younis Saad B. , H. Al-Hemiary Emad
Published: August 2022

Augmented Reality refers to a technology that enables users to superimpose digital material (images and text) on top of a physical environment. The science of human anatomy is the study of the body's structure and the human body's organs functions. The traditional learning method of human anatomy is based on textbooks and plastic models. The student still faces problems with understanding human anatomy based on these methods. This study aims to create an augmented reality application to address the challenge of seeing and imagining complicated human body's anatomy, and also help students to understand the procedure of Total Hip Replacement (THR) surgery and to explore the medical devices used in this surgery. Through the use of an augmented reality-based application, learning human anatomy and the procedure of the surgery will be more enjoyable and interactive. In this AR application, the user performs THR surgery procedures and interactively explores human anatomy. Also, The user may test their knowledge with a quiz about the THR surgery procedure. The Research results show that the AR application received a System Usability Scale score of (82.125), indicating that it is user-friendly, recommended, and good according to the System Usability Scale range.
Application of adaptive mutation bird swarm algorithm in optimal dispatching of microgrid grid connection
Authors: Wang Chen , Rong Xiao , Dou Zhenhai , Liu Yawei , Shao Kaiguang , Liu Lianxin
Published: August 2022

Distributed power grid integration contributes to both the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the protection of the environment. Nevertheless, the uncertainty and volatility associated with the production of clean renewable energy adds additional challenges to microgrid dispatch. The paper presents an adaptive mutant bird swarm algorithm and suggests a comparison mechanism based on population fitness variances and optimal values in order to overcome the shortcomings of BSA, in particular its tendency to self-correct into local optimum and slow convergence speed. First, the algorithm determines if the population is in the local optimal state. The local optimal individual is then subjected to Cauchy mutation in order to determine the optimal value again. This improves the accuracy and speed of the BSA. Based on simulation results, the improved algorithm has higher optimization accuracy and faster optimization speed, which demonstrates the effectiveness and advancement of the algorithm proposed in this research.
Research on household investment consumption and life insurance purchase under partial information
Authors: Zhang Jinyan
Published: August 2022

This paper studies how a couple in a family can reasonably allocate the family wealth to investment, consumption and life insurance in terms of of partial information, so as to maximize the family wealth. After constructing an appropriate mathematical model, the optimal strategy is mainly discussed before and after the death of the first family member, the corresponding value function is obtained, as well as the explicit solution of optimal strategy under the logarithmic utility function is given.
Vitamin D levels in children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Paker Nurdan , Yavuz Mollavelioglu Tugce , Bugdaycı Derya , Ones Kadriye , Bardak Ayse Nur , Karacan Ilhan , Yıkıcı Ilgın , Kesiktas Fatma Nur
Published: August 2022

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess serum vitamin D levels and related factors in children with cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS: One hundred and nineteen children with CP between the ages of 1 year to 10 years 9 months who were admitted to the children’s inpatient rehabilitation unit of a tertiary rehabilitation hospital between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2018, were included in this study. Demographic and clinical characteristics were obtained from the patient files. CP types and serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels were recorded. Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) was used to assess the functional level. RESULTS: Mean age was 5.1±2.9 years. Forty-two (35.3%) were girls, 105 (88.3%) were spastic, and 14 (11.7%) were ataxic and mixed type CP. Mean GMFCS level was 4 (IQR:2). Thirty-one (26.1%) were getting extra liquid feed while the rest were eating a normal diet. Mean serum 25OHD level was 27.4±15.7 (3–79) ng/mL. Vitamin D levels were normal in 68 children (57.1%), whereas 36 (30.3%) had vitamin D insufficiency and 15 (12.6%) showed vitamin D deficiency. Those whose serum vitamin D levels were within a normal range had a median age of 3.8 (IQR:4.2) years. On the other hand, mean age was 6.4 (4.3) years for those with low vitamin D level (p < 0.0001). Vitamin D level was 19.8 (21.4) ng/mL in those (n = 88) who had regular diets, whereas it was 31.0 [16] ng/mL in those (n = 31) who were getting extra liquid feed (p = 0.015). There was no statistically significant correlation between vitamin D level and gender, GMFCS, CP type, season or antiepileptic drug treatment. A binary logistic regression model showed that older age and having only regular meals were significant risk factors for low vitamin D. CONCLUSION: In this study, 42.9% of the children with CP had low vitamin D. Older children with CP or those who had regular diets were higher risk groups in terms of low vitamin D.
An improved adaptive periodical segment matrix algorithm for ECG denoising based on singular value decomposition
Authors: Liu Xinggu , Long Zhiming , Li Zongyuan , Huang Shudong , Wang Zhuqing
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Wearable devices that monitor heart health of cardiac disease patients in real time are in great demand. OBJECTIVE: We propose an algorithm of improved segment periodical matrix construction for irregular electrocardiogram (ECG) signal denoising. METHOD: While splitting the heartbeat based on each RR interval for periodical segments matrix construction, the as-filtered ECG signal is reconstructed by the maximum singular value after a singular value decomposition. RESULTS: The results demonstrate a higher noise reduction effect with lower signal distortions of our methods compared to several singular value decomposition counterpart approaches. CONCLUSION: Our method has great potential to enhance wearable devices diagnosis accuracy by denoising the complex noises such as electromyography artifacts in real-time ECG sensing.
QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN JAKARTA
Authors: Amalia Aan
Published: August 2022

Taxes are the main source of income and are the driving force for development, so the central and local governments need to take real action in increasing public awareness in paying taxes. This research actually wants to see and analyze how the determining factors in creating awareness of paying taxes, including the motivation to pay taxes, tax services organized by the government, sanctions and the ability to pay taxes. In the proof, this research uses quantitative method with path regression analysis. The research was conducted at Jakarta tax office with a total of 100 respondents. Respondents in this study were Jakartans who were registered as taxpayers in South Jakarta. In taking the sample, a simple random technique was used, namely taxpayers who were willing to fill out a questionnaire. In the results of the study, it can be seen that, either in partial or joint models, there is a strong relationship between motivation, sanctions, economic/financial conditions of taxpayers, tax services and awareness of paying taxes. However, the most dominant thing from all models is that people will be more aware of paying taxes if there are sanctions in the form of administrative fines.Keywords:   Tax Awareness, Tax Obedience, The Spirit of Paying Taxes, Financial Condition, Tax Services
PERFORMANCE LECTURER ANALYSIS PERSPECTIVE COMPENSATION AND SELF-MOTIVATION
Authors: Jauzi Firdaus
Published: August 2022

It is undeniable that the performance of lecturers is one of the main indicators in the implementation of quality higher education. The reason is that the performance of lecturers is directly related to teaching, research, and service. Interestingly, the performance of lecturers in the field of research has a great contribution to the development of science, so that it can be directly felt by students in educational activities and the community in service activities. This research wants to see how lecturer performance can increase positively and significantly based on compensation and self-motivation factors. The research method used is quantitative with multiple regression analysis. The object of research is a university in Central Sulawesi, with lecturers as the unit of analysis. Research data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, with a simple random technique. The results showed that the increase in lecturer performance was positively proportional to the increase in self-motivation and compensation. This confirms that a lecturer will be more responsible for the achievement of Tri Dharma's performance if they get material support and have a positive personality.Keywords: Lecturer, Tri Dharma, Performance, Compensation, Self-Motivation
Digital technologies as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of educational services in the context of the spread of online learning
Authors: Frolova E. V. , Rogach O. V.
Published: August 2022

Ensuring the high quality of online learning is one of the most significant factors in the competitiveness of universities in the educational market. The purpose of the article is to analyze the specifics of online learning for students in the context of the epidemiological crisis, to study the role of digital technologies, digital competence of teachers in improving the competitiveness of educational services. The authors used a set of methods, which included: a questionnaire survey of students of Russian universities conducted in May 2020 (N = 146 people), the focus group method (12 full-time students). A drop in the level of self-organization and self-control of students has been established, students reduce the requirements for themselves as active participants in the educational process. The conclusion is confirmed that the interest of students in online learning is connected with the teacher’s charisma, his ability to teach, while entertaining, as well as with the teacher’s active use of digital innovative technologies. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that there are a number of restrictions that limit the preservation of the quality of educational services in the context of online learning: digital inequality, insufficient development of the digital infrastructure of universities and the use of digital systems for organizing educational activities. Certain risks for maintaining the competitiveness of the university in the long term are: the inability of universities to develop high-end, comprehensive, scalable digital solutions, the request for simplification of educational work by young people due to the general availability of information materials on the Internet, high costs for updating information systems, maintaining a developed digital educational environment.
Информационные технологии в школе будущего
Authors: Шакуров А.
Published: August 2022

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Virtual robotics based on VEXcode VR and Open Roberta Lab robot simulators
Authors: Klimina N. V.
Published: August 2022

The article substantiates the choice of VEXcode VR and Open Roberta Lab robot simulators for teaching robotics at school. A description of some problems solved by virtual robots in these environments is given, and possible algorithms for solving problems are presented. Methods of teaching presented in the form of mini tasks will be useful for teachers teaching robotics at school to conduct classes using several virtual robots in VEXcode VR and Open Roberta Lab robot simulators from 2nd to 7th grade. Acquaintance with the elementary concepts of the theory of automatic control on the basis of the methodology presented in the article will contribute to the formation of students' skills in the practical application of programming, the ability to apply information technologies to solve problems of control of robotic systems.
Путешествие в школу будущего
Authors: Алексеева А.
Published: August 2022

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Информатике быть!
Authors: Перминов Н.
Published: August 2022

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Érték, identitás, konfliktus, részvétel és emberi jogok – a nyelvi jogok többszempontú megközelítése
Authors: Nagy Noémi
Published: August 2022

Jelen tanulmányban a nyelvi jogok elismerése mellett szóló három fő érvet vizsgálom. Ezek egyike szerint a nyelvi sokféleség fontos és megőrzendő érték, a nyelv identitásformáló tényező. Egy másik megközelítés rámutat, hogy a nyelvi különbözőség konfliktushoz vezet, amennyiben az egyes nyelvi közösségek eltérő jogokkal rendelkeznek nyelvük használatára. A harmadik érvelési irány szerint a nyelvi jogok a többi emberi joghoz való hozzáférés, a demokratikus részvétel eszközei, de önmagukban is emberi jogoknak tekinthetők. Akár egy védendő érték biztosítékának, akár hasznos konfliktuskezelési eszköznek, akár emberi jogoknak tekintjük a nyelvi jogokat, a nyelvi kérdés szabályozását nem lehet az egyes államok szabad belátására bízni: szükség van a nemzetközi közösség eddigieknél hathatósabb szerepvállalására is.
Az etiópiai szövetségi kormány nyelvpolitikája és a nyelvtörvény, valamint annak hatásai a tisztességes eljárásra és az amhara nyelvet nem beszélő vádlottak jogaira
Authors: Hailu Yemserach Legesse
Published: August 2022

Etiópia egy többnyelvű, szövetségi köztársaság államformával rendelkező ország. Az Etióp Demokratikus Szövetségi Köztársaság 1995-ös alkotmánya egyenlő elismerést biztosított valamennyi etiópiai nyelv számára, azonban az amhara nyelvet választotta a szövetségi kormány munkanyelvének. Annak érdekében, hogy az amhara nyelvet nem beszélő egyének igényeit kielégítsék a közszolgáltatások nyújtása során, az alkotmány és más törvények, mint a büntetőeljárási törvénykönyv, előírják a tolmácsok igénybevételét. Különösen a büntetőeljárások során, az amhara nyelvet nem beszélők jogosultak arra, hogy egy „szakképzett” tolmács segítse őket annak érdekében, hogy érdemben részt vegyenek az ügyekben. A gyakorlatban megfigyelhető, hogy a vádlottak, akik nem beszélik a szövetségi kormány munkanyelvét, nem képesek hatékonyan megérteni, illetve azonnali és részletes információt szerezni az ellenük indított ügy természetéről és hatásáról. Még ha ismerik is az ügyet, nem képesek hatékonyan kifejteni védekezésüket a bíróság vagy a kapcsolódó szervek előtt, ezáltal megvédeni saját jogaikat. Ez a tanulmány feltárja, hogy az amhara nyelvet nem beszélők nem részesülnek a jogi normáknak megfelelő eljárásban. Ez a probléma többnyire a tolmácsok hiánya, limitált száma vagy a képzetlen tolmácsok alkalmazása miatt marad fenn. A helyzet megoldásának érdekében tett lépések ellenére a szövetségi kormány még nem hozott létre egy olyan hivatalos mechanizmust, amellyel az amhara nyelvet korlátozottan és/vagy egyáltalán nem beszélő emberek megfelelő ellátásban részesülnének a büntetőeljárások során a tárgyalás előtt és a tárgyalás közben. Ez a tanulmány javaslatot tesz a szövetségi kormánynak, hogy hozzon létre bírósági tolmácsképző intézményeket, és a szükséges költségvetés biztosításával egységesítse a bírósági tolmácsolást; alakítson ki hivatalos mechanizmust, például helyezzen hatályba részletes törvényeket és munkakönyveket a tolmácsok kijelölésére; biztosítson más helyi nyelveknek munkanyelvi státuszt; konzultáljon tolmácsolási technológiákkal kapcsolatban, és működjön együtt a különböző érdekelt felekkel.
Metaphors of emotions: towards a data-driven formalization
Authors: Vakhovska Olha
Published: August 2022

Formalization of natural language metaphors is a notorious problem in artificial intelligence and in other overlapping domains. It is semantic vagueness that makes metaphors resistant to formulaic or algorithmic descriptions. Great effort has been invested into modeling metaphors computationally but the issue remains methodologically uncertain and needs further research. This paper works on a practical solution to the problem how metaphorical meaning can be represented in a way suitable for computation. The research agenda of this paper is interdisciplinary; it brings together an algebraic heuristic-driven theory for metaphors developed in artificial intelligence and an applied theory of meaning that comes from cognitive linguistics. This agenda postpones theoretical speculation and argument and is solely solution-focused, which contributes to the value of this paper’s attempt to bridge the cognitive science disciplines whose compatibility, though declared, is seldomdemonstrated in a piece of practical research.This paper works with metaphors of human emotions that are linguistically manifested in modern English discourse. Emotions by virtue of their ineffability as qualia are rich in metaphorical conceptualizations and serve the research agenda well. This paper in a meaningful way exposes and ranks designated properties of the FEAR, SADNESS, HAPPINESS, and RELAXATION/SERENITY concepts and arranges these properties into general-purpose ontologies that explicitly specify metaphorically preferred emotion conceptualizations and are good candidates for computation. In prospect, this paper will account for some theoretical aspects of the research and probe the algorithmic and repetitive nature of schemas that license metaphorical expressions in natural language.
Review of the monograph by Cherkhava О.О. "Reconstruction of theolinguistic religious popular discourse matrix (based on the English, German and Ukrainian languages)"
Authors: Vasko Roman
Published: August 2022

Review of the monograph
Cherkhava Оlesya. (2017). Reconstruction of theolinguistic religious popular discourse matrix (based on the English, German and Ukrainian languages). Kyiv: KNLU Publishing Center.
Scientific results of quantitative Nostratic verification of the degrees of affinity of the Afro-Asiatic, Indo-European and Kartvelian language families
Authors: Я. В. Капранов
Published: August 2022

The article represents the quantitative Nostratic verification scientific results of the degrees of affinityof the Afro-Asiatic, Indo-European and Kartvelian language families, which was carried out based on theprocedural steps of diachronic interpretation of the Afrasian *f[a]ħ-, Indo-European *phéħh-ur- [*pháħh-ur-],*phǝħh-wór- and Kartvelian *px- that reach the Nostratic *phaħ- (~ * phǝħ-). The methodological algorithmhas been conducted, on the one hand, for the procedure of diachronic interpretation, which involves threestages: 1) morphological level (general morphonemic structure, quality of syllables, shifts (transitions) andcoincidences), 2) phonological level (vocal and / or consonant phonemes), alternations, modifications /mutations of vocal and / or consonant phonemes, ictus(‘) (if any), shifts (transitions) and coincidences),3) semantic level (content plan, archiseme(s), shifts (transitions) and coincidences), and on the other hand, forthe procedure of quantitative verification, which involves two stages: 1) matrix verification of indicators –building a matrix of phonological, morphological and semantic shifts (transitions) and coincidences,2) verification of degrees of affinity of Nostratic languages, i.e. establishing the degrees of affinityof Nostratic languages in the triad 'type – metric – relationship'. As a result, it was possible to register a closedegree of affinity, corresponding to divergent-convergent development, between Afrasian *f[a]ħ- andKartvelian *px-, a distant degree of affinity, corresponding to convergent-divergent development, betweenAfro-Asiatic *f[a]ħ- and Indo-European *phéħh-ur- [*pháħh-ur-], *phǝħh-wór-.
LITERARY MOTIF OF PAIN: THEORY AND METHODS OF LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Koliesnik I. O.
Published: August 2022

The article provides a thorough review of the theory of a literary motif and its modern adaptation in termsof cognitive narratology and cognitive stylistics in order to introduce methods of linguistic analysis into the researchof the motif of pain in works of American and British modernists. Pain depiction in a literary text is studiedby encoding unpleasant emotions while using methods of conceptual metaphor and metonymy, as well as corpusanalysis. The research presupposes five stages: a) analysis of the keywords in the text which are eitherpain-indicative or pain-descriptive; b) corpus analysis of lemmas “pain”, “hurt” and others pain-related words;c) reconstruction of conceptual metaphors and metonymies of PAIN; d) reconstruction of narrative patternsof the motif of pain; e) analysis of affected character's profile. The initial research suggests the following:i) the motif of pain has a tendency to be marked by descriptive and indicating verbal units which are widely usedin the medical field; ii) conceptual metaphors and metonymies of PAIN tend to be less prototypical in a literarytext than those in a natural language; iii) the motif of pain appears in a literary narrative through a set of imagesand actions zoomed on the characters' traumatic unpleasant experience; iv) the two main sets of narrativeevents, that are structurally indicative of the motif of pain are believed to exist. The first set revolves aroundany explicit traumatic experience, with the latter becoming a salient point of the plot, while the second setresorts to depicting a more implicit process of a character accumulating discomfort and emotional traumain the studied novels.
Traditional classification of text forms in the context of codification processes such as wenyan and baihua
Authors: І. О. Костанда
Published: August 2022

The article aims at analysing traditional forms of text of Chinese literature in the context ofthe classical ancient classification of literature into four categories “Jing Shi Ji Qi” (“经 史 子 集”).Each category consists of specific forms of text that have a common ideological theme.Methodologically important in the study are the principles that the codification of textual forms, inthe first place, fixed and preserved the texts of Confucian ideology, and the forms of these textseventually became the literary norm. Elucidation of the peculiarities of the traditional classificationof literature, visual demonstration of the literary hierarchy is of key importance for a comprehensiveanalysis of codification processes in the Wenyan and Baihua languages. The author of the articleemphasizes the relationship between the adopted system of text classification and codificationsystems, which were responsible not only for the future form of implementation of the languagenorm, but also its further development and transition to another stage of functioning. A detailedexamination of the subgroups of each literature category demonstrates the relationship between themain concepts of textual codification and the hierarchical levels of classification. The historicalcomparativeand descriptive format of the research proposed in the article highlights the aspectthat the tradition of text codification, on the one hand, depended on the influence of the prevailingphilosophical and ethical doctrine, and on the other hand, on the needs of society. This combinationof two directions led to a wide variability of textual forms, purposeful division of literature intohigh and low, hierarchical structure of classification, where the most important literary formsare texts of the first category “canons”. It is proved that the beginning of stylistic codificationbegins with the textual forms of Confucian literature, and most texts of high literature are basedon Confucian ideology. The results obtained on the historical comparative and descriptive approachgive grounds to assert that the Confucian doctrine is leading in the introduction of codificationprocesses of the Wenyan language, and the codification processes of the Baihua language beginwith poetic forms of the text.
Sistema de Inovação em Fitomedicamentos: os Desafios Da Gestão para o Desenvolvimento de Fitomedicamentos a partir da Biodiversidade Brasileira
Authors: Guilhermino Jislaine de F. , Quental Cristiane , Bomtempo José Vitor
Published: August 2022

Partindo da premissa de que é necessário buscar alternativas que possibilitem transformar o arsenal químico oferecido pela biodiversidade brasileira em potencial econômico, emerge também a necessidade de buscar um maior entendimento sobre o processo de inovação em fitomedicamentos. Esse segmento é caracterizado pela multidisciplinaridade da Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento e pela heterogeneidade da cadeia produtiva. Observa-se, por exemplo, relação direta com o setor saúde, mas também uma relação estreita com o setor agrícola. O presente artigo trata da composição, estrutura e funcionalidade do sub-sistema de inovação em fitomedicamento (SIF). São destacados os atores que compõem o SIF e as relações entre eles. Esta abordagem discute como os agentes influenciam o processo de inovação nesse ambiente complexo para a geração, o uso e a difusão de tecnologias aplicadas às distintas etapas da cadeia tecnológica, e oferece uma base para que se compreendam as razões do relativo atraso tecnológico nacional e as formas de superá-lo. Uma das maiores lacunas identificadas no SIF corresponde à gestão dos programas estabelecidos para operacionalizar as políticas públicas, e também a gestão no âmbito das organizações e agentes do sistema.Phytomedicines Innovation System: Management Challenges for the Development of Phytomedicines from the Brazilian BiodiversityStarting from the premise that it is necessary to find alternatives that enable to transform the chemical arsenal offered from the Brazilian biodiversity in economic potential emerges the need of a greater understanding of the innovation process in phytomedicines. This segment is characterized by multidisciplinarity Research and Development and the heterogeneity of the production chain. There is, for example, directly related to the health sector, but also a close relationship with the agricultural sector. This article discusses the composition, structure and functionality of the Innovation Phytomedicines Sub-system (IPS). It highlights the actors that compose it and the relationships between them. This approach discusses how these agents influence the innovation process in this complex environment for the generation, use and diffusion of technologies applied to different stages of the technology chain, and provides a basis to understanding the reasons for the relative national technologic backwardness and the ways to overcome it. One of the greatest gaps identified in the SIF corresponds to the management of the programs established to operationalize the policy, and also the management inside organizations and agents of the system.
PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY, KESADARAN MEREK, KEPERCAYAAN, WORD OF MOUTH, DAN KEPUASAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Murhadi Werner Ria , Reski Eva Cahaya
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze e-service quality, brand awareness, trust, word of mouth, and satisfaction with customer loyalty at TikTok shops (study on TikTok shop customers). Data were collected through a survey with 151 respondents. The study used primary data obtained from the distribution of online questionnaires. The respondents are Indonesian people who have made purchases on the TikTok Shop application. Non-probability sampling was used for sampling. This research uses a structural equation modeling approach. In this study, it was found that there is a positive influence between E-service Quality and customer trust. The study also found that E-service Quality had a positive effect on customer satisfaction and a positive effect on Brand Awareness on customer trust. Other findings are that there is a positive influence on Brand Awareness on customer satisfaction, and the results also found a positive influence on customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. Meanwhile, Word of Mouth's effect on customer trust was not found, and there was no significant effect between customer trust and customer loyalty.
Efek Residu Kompos dengan Komposisi Biochar yang Berbeda dan Penggunaan Tanah Bekas Penanaman Beberapa Jenis Kacang Lokal terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogeae L.) di Lahan Kering Entisol pada Tahun Kedua
Authors: Nahak Auxilia
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh residu kompos dengan komposisi biochar dan penggunaan tanah bekas penanaman beberapa jenis kacang lokal serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah (Arachis hypogeae L.) di lahan kering entisol pada tahun kedua. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari – Juni 2020 di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Timor. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 4 x 3 yang diulang tiga kali. Faktor pertama adalah Residu kompos (K) terdiri dari 4 (empat) aras yaitu: Tanpa Kompos (K0), Kompos Murni, Biochar 25%, Biochar 50%. Faktor kedua adalah tanah entisol yang pernah ditanami jenis kacang lokal (T) yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) aras yaitu: Lahan tanpa penanaman kacang lokal, kacang tali, kacang nasi, sehingga terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuannya + 6 unit lahan kontrol sehingga terdapat 36 satuan unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan residu komposisi biochar dengan jenis residu kacang lokal terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah. Perlakuan residu komposisi biochar 25 % mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil dari tanaman kacang tanah yang tunjukkan pada parameter tinggi tanaman tertinggi berat 100 biji, berat biji per petak, berat segar tanaman, berat kering tanaman, dan indeks. Perlakuan jenis residu kacang lokal yaitu kacang nasi mampu meningkatkan panjang akar, jumlah bintil akar, berat kering brangkasan dan berat biji pertanaman.
Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Kultivar Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas, L.)
Authors: Dahu Agustina Roma
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Beberapa Kultivar Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas, L.). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Desember 2020 di Kebun Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Timor, Kelurahan Sasi Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, dengan menggunakan rancangan Petak Berjalur (Stripe Plot Design) 2 faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah jenis pupuk organik yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: tanpa pupuk organik, pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk kandang kambing. Faktor kedua adalah kultivar ubi jalar yang terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu ubi jalar warna merah dan ubi jalar warna ungu. Terdapat enam kombinasi perlakuan, diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga terdapat 18 unit penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan pemberian jenis pupuk dan kultivar ubi jalar terhadap parameter pengamatan kadar lengas tanah 80 HST, berat volume tanah 40 HST, laju asimilasi bersih, laju pertumbuhan tanaman dan indeks panen. Pemberian jenis pupuk dan kultivar ubi jalar, jenis pupuk organik kotoran kambing 96 g atau setara dengan 15 t/ha dapat menghasilkan umbi ubi jalar terberat yaitu 4,84 t/ha dan kultivar ubi jalar warna merah menghasilkan berat umbi ubi jalar terberat yaitu 3,49 t/ha.
Pengaruh Pemberian Arang Sekam dan Pupuk Kotoran Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Yoedhistira Allam Rinanda , Darmawan Ahmad Arif
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh pemberian arang sekam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi hijau, (2) mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi hijau, (3) mengetahui interaksi perlakuan pemberian arang sekam dan dosis pupuk kotoran ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi hijau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September 2019 sampai dengan Januari 2020 di Screen House Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah media arang sekam, yaitu A0 = Tanpa arang sekam; A1 = Arang sekam 12,5 ton/ha atau setara dengan 50 g/polibag; A2 = Arang sekam 25 ton/ha atau setara dengan 100 g/polibag; A3 = Arang sekam 37,5 ton/ha atau setara dengan 150 g/polibag. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk kotoran ayam yaitu, P0 = tanpa pupuk kotoran ayam; P1 = pupuk kotoran ayam 5 ton/ha atau setara dengan 20 g/polyibag; P2 = pupuk kotoran ayam 10 ton/ha atau setara dengan 40 g/polibag; P3 = pupuk kotoran ayam 15 ton/ha atau setara dengan 60 g/polibag, masing - masing faktor dikombinasikan dan didapatkan 16 kombinasi perlakuan. Perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 48-unit percobaan. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), luas daun (cm), panjang akar (cm), bobot tanaman segar (g), bobot tajuk segar (g), bobot tajuk kering (g), bobot akar segar (g), bobot akar kering (g). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis varian. Apabila perlakuan berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian arang sekam dengan dosis 35,70 ton/ha mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi hijau pada parameter tinggi tanaman, luas daun, bobot tanaman segar, bobot tajuk segar, bobot tajuk kering, bobot akar segar. Pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam dengan dosis 15 ton/ha mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi hijau pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, bobot tanaman segar, bobot tajuk segar, bobot tajuk kering, bobot akar segar, bobot akar kering. Interaksi perlakuan pemberian arang sekam dan dosis pupuk kotoran ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi hijau tidak ada.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media dan Dosis Teh Kompos Daun Gamal terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil pada Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.) Dalam Budidaya Sistem Irigasi Genangan Terbatas
Authors: Boe Yuliana
Published: August 2022

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam dan dosis teh kompos daun gamal, serta untuk memperoleh komposisi media tanam dan dosis teh kompos yang paling optimal meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi (Brassica junceaL.) pada irigasi sistem genangan telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2019 di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial 3x3 diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama adalah komposisi media tanam, yaitu: pasir 70%: kompos 15% : arang 15%, pasir 70% : kompos 20% : arang 10%, pasir 70%: kompos 25% : arang 5% . Faktor kedua adalah: dosis teh kompos, yaitu: 15%, 20% dan 25%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komposisi media tanam dan dosis teh kompos tidak berinteraksi pada semua parameter yang diamati. Pengaruh utama pemberian komposisi media tanam pasir:kompos:arang sekam (70:25:5) berbeda nyata memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi lebih baik, karena meningkatnya konsentrasi kompos dalam medium. Pengaruh utama pemberian dosis teh kompos 25 % memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang lebih baik tetapi tidak berbeda nyata.
Desafios da Governação e Metagovernação Pública: de uma análise teórico-histórica à sua aplicação ao caso português
Authors: Mota Luis
Published: August 2022

Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão (ESTG), Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal; Unidade de Investigação em Governança, Competitividade e Políticas Públicas (GOVCOPP), Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.