bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovação, tecnologia e gestão social: a experiência de implantação dos biodigestores sertanejos na Comunidade Tabuleiro, Monte Alegre de Sergipe, Brasil
Authors: Calgaro Neto Silvio , Souza de Oliveira Alisson Marcel
Published: October 2022

Os biodigestores sertanejos são tecnologias acessíveis para a agricultura familiar, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade através da redução do desmatamento, diminuição da emissão de gases do efeito estufa, gestão adequada dos dejetos da produção animal. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a implantação do biodigestor sertanejo no município de Monte Alegre de Sergipe, com intuito de compreender a experiência de uso desta tecnologia social em relação à construção de dinâmicas de gestão social e inovação. Relata-se e discute-se aqui a iniciativa institucional de implantação da tecnologia, observando as possibilidades de construção de dinâmicas endógenas de gestão social e inovação tecnológica. Conclui-se que, apesar da chegada dos biodigestores ocorrer por iniciativas institucionais, a tecnologia pode ser apropriada e qualificada pelos agricultores familiares, facilitando o diálogo social no compartilhamento de informações e nas estratégias de promoção e uso comunitário da tecnologia.
Percepção ambiental dos trabalhadores das indústrias de cerâmica vermelha do município de Crato (Ce)
Authors: Alves Christiane Luci Bezerra , Landim Ismael Martins , Pinheiro Valéria Feitosa , Batista Maria Larissa Bezerra , Rodrigues Anderson Da Silva
Published: October 2022

O setor de cerâmica vermelha exerce demasiada influência econômica, social e ambiental no cenário nacional e internacional, constituído, majoritariamente, por empresas de pequeno e médio porte. No entanto, a forte influência ambiental negativa que este segmento ocasiona é notado deste o início do processo produtivo. Nesse sentido, propõe-se, nesse trabalho, um estudo da percepção ambiental dos trabalhadores da indústria de cerâmica vermelha do município de Crato, no Ceará, a partir da construção de um Índice de Avaliação da Percepção Ambiental (IAPA). O processo metodológico utilizado é a análise descritiva exploratória, por meio de uma pesquisa primária, com dados coletados a partir da aplicação de questionários. O resultado final apontou que os trabalhadores têm um nível intermediário de percepção ambiental da indústria de cerâmica vermelha do município. Pode-se concluir que pelo conjunto de indicadores é possível constatar que os trabalhadores percebem, com mais intensidade, os fatores ambientais que estão muito ligados ao seu cotidiano, principalmente quanto os afetam diretamente. Por sim, este artigo contribuiu muito com a literatura, uma vez que mostra a visão dos trabalhadores das cerâmicas do município de Crato sobre os impactos ambientais causador por tais empresas. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Percepção Ambiental. Trabalhadores. Cerâmica Vermelha.
Perspectivas de blockchain em uma cadeia de suprimentos agroalimentar
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Neto Jaime , Filippi Amanda Cristina Gaban , Guarnieri Patricia
Published: October 2022

O mercado agroalimentar no Brasil é relevante no que tange à infraestrutura e investimentos de novas tecnologias. No entanto, processos mal estruturados prejudicam empresas na gestão da cadeia de suprimentos e transparência quanto a procedência dos alimentos. A tecnologia BlockChain surge como solução e integra players participantes desta cadeia. O objetivo é analisar a dinâmica e conhecimento do mercado agroalimentar sobre a tecnologia BlockChain. Para tanto, foram conduzidas entrevistas semiestruturadas para três diferentes organizações e analisados através da Análise de Conteúdo, juntamente a observação participante. Destaca-se que as organizações não possuem nenhuma aplicação de BlockChain em seus processos, como também, apenas um terço possuía conhecimento da existência da tecnologia. Esse estudo descreve e explora novos mercados para BlockChain em cadeias agroalimentares, e, contribui para o direcionamento de pesquisas futuras e estratégicas para negócios, uma vez que os estudos e informações sobre BlockChain ainda são novos e pouco conhecidos.
Análise da gestão de resíduos sólidos durante a pandemia de Covid-19 em países associados à ISWA
Authors: Castro Ana Maria Rodrigues Costa de , Gonçalves Ana Paula , Pereira Tiago Duarte Santos , Schalch Valdir
Published: October 2022

O gerenciamento de resíduos é essencial na prevenção de doenças, como a COVID-19, porém sua continuidade exige medidas contingenciais para garantir a segurança dos trabalhadores e da população. Para identificar e avaliar as mudanças e as orientações nos setores de resíduos durante a pandemia no mundo, realizou-se uma pesquisa documental, analisando os dados disponibilizados pela Associação Internacional de Resíduos Sólidos (ISWA) e seus membros em 2020. Foi observado que o foco da maioria era continuidade das operações e segurança dos trabalhadores, e que houve variação entre paralisação e continuação da coleta e triagem de recicláveis. Quanto às máscaras e aos resíduos de suspeitos ou contaminados, o procedimento mais adotado foi a coleta com resíduos comuns, e não foram identificadas mudanças no gerenciamento em unidades de saúde. Conclui-se que a pandemia exigiu adaptações dos setores de resíduos, que variaram de um país para outro e nem sempre seguiram as recomendações da ISWA.
ViraSer: um modelo de impacto socioambiental na cadeia da reciclagem
Authors: Virginio Geraldo José , Pereira Maíra de Souza , Navea Juliana Costa
Published: October 2022

A aceleração da geração de resíduos e o esgotamento dos recursos naturais são grandes desafios globais da atualidade e são também consequências da atividade econômica de produção e consumo que desconsidera as limitações da natureza. Na américa latina, o Brasil é responsável pela geração de 40% de todos os resíduos gerados e na última década não ultrapassou a taxa de 4% de reciclagem. Garantir que a gestão dos resíduos seja mais eficiente, recuperar maiores volumes de materiais recicláveis e gerar novas oportunidades de trabalho e renda para trabalhadores da base da pirâmide é o dever de governos, empresas e cidadãos.Apresentamos aqui um modelo inovador na cadeia da reciclagem que foi concebido a partir da lógica dos negócios sociais de impacto e produziu resultados positivos nas etapas de prototipagem e tração, evidenciando um elevado potencial transformador no contexto social e ambiental para dezenas de municípios brasileiros de pequeno e médio porte.O modelo de intervenção denominado “ViraSer” visa acelerar a qualificação e profissionalização das Centrais de triagem operadas por Cooperativas e Associações de reciclagem com dois objetivos prioritários: aumento da capacidade produtiva e obtenção de maior escala na recuperação dos recicláveis e elevação de renda.Os resultados e indicadores de impacto do modelo ViraSer foram consolidados no período de 2015 a 2021, estão baseados e fundamentados em estudos e pesquisas sobre o sistema nacional de informações sobre resíduos sólidos, além de serem coletados e obtidos a partir de entrevistas envolvendo diretamente os profissionais colaboradores, os trabalhadores beneficiados e considerando os conceitos de especialistas em negócios de impacto.No atual contexto brasileiro de desigualdade social e econômica, trazida pela crise sanitária da pandemia do Covid-19 que agravou o desemprego e a fome, o ViraSer representa uma nova forma de fazer negócios a partir da reciclagem como potencial econômico e de geração de renda, dentro do ecossistema dos negócios de impacto.
Água de chuva: uma alternativa para comunidades rurais no estado do Pará
Authors: Batista Lucas Mota , Neu Vania , Meyer Leandro Frederico Ferraz
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo explorar o dimensionamento de sistemas de aproveitamento de água de chuva para residências unifamiliares no estado do Pará. Para tanto, foi adotado o software Netuno. Simulações foram realizadas para famílias com número médio de cinco moradores, áreas de captação entre 15 e 200 m² e reservatórios com volumes entre 500 e 5.000 litros. Tais simulações avaliaram o potencial de atendimento da demanda mínima e do suprimento ideal das famílias. Os resultados apontam que os sistemas podem significar uma alternativa viável de abastecimento local. Assim, podem ser a principal fonte de abastecimento de água potável em todo estado, com capacidade de atendimento pleno (100%) nas regiões com os climas tropical de monções (Am) e equatorial (Af). Na região de clima tropical de savana (Aw) há potencial de suprimento de mais de 90% da demanda. Para o suprimento ideal se faz necessário um complemento por outras fontes, sobretudo nos períodos menos chuvosos ou secos.
A mulher no ambiente digital: repensar as tecnologias da informação e da comunicação à luz do feminismo interseccional
Authors: Alves Marco Antônio Sousa , Gomes Débora Quaiato
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo analisa a perspectiva do feminismo interseccional como forma de viabilização de direitos da personalidade da mulher no ambiente digital. Propõe-se que a visão antiessencialista da mulher seja aplicada não apenas na camada superficial da rede, na qual ataques coordenados afetam a presença da mulher na internet, mas também no momento de desenvolvimento das Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação - TICs. Para tanto, é apresentado um panorama geral dos problemas enfrentados pelas mulheres no ambiente online, passando por um breve histórico do feminismo na internet e pela compreensão das formas de repressão e silenciamento das mulheres interseccionadas no meio digital. Por fim, conclui-se pela necessidade de maior presença de mulheres vítimas de múltiplos sistemas sobrepostos de opressão (multiply-burdened) no design e na operação das TICs, bem como pela aplicação de uma visão não androcêntrica e antiessencialista no desenvolvimento dessas tecnologias.
Triplophysa daryoae, a new nemacheilid loach species (Teleostei, Nemacheilidae) from the Syr Darya River basin, Central Asia
Authors: Sheraliev Bakhtiyor , Kayumova Yorkinoy , Peng Zuogang
Published: October 2022

Triplophysa daryoae, new species, is described from the Sokh River, a former tributary of Syr Darya that today fails to reach the river, in the Sokh District, an exclave of Uzbekistan, surrounded by Kyrgyzstan. Triplophysa daryoae is distinguished from other species of Triplophysa in Central Asia by a truncate caudal fin with 13 or 14 branched rays, body without obvious mottling, dorsal-fin origin opposite to pelvic-fin insertion, and absence of the posterior chamber of the air bladder. Molecular data suggest that Triplophysa daryoae is closely related to T. ferganaensis from the Shakhimardan stream, a small tributary of Syr Darya in the Yordon village, another exclave of Uzbekistan in Kyrgyzstan. The two species were separated by a Kimura 2-parameter genetic distance of 2.8% in the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I barcode region; they are also distinguished morphologically. A key to the species of Triplophysa in the Syr Darya basin and adjacent regions is provided.
Description and phylogenetic analysis of two new Episinus (Araneae, Theridiidae) species from China
Authors: Liu Fengjie , Agnarsson Ingi , Liu Jie , Zhu Yang
Published: October 2022

The spider genus Episinus Walckenaer, 1809 currently contains 66 species worldwide, mostly in warm temperate to tropical areas. This paper describes two new Chinese Episinus species: E. ornithorrhynchussp. nov. (♂♀) and E. papilionaceoussp. nov. (♀). We add these two new and one known Episinus species to the phylogenetic data matrix of Liu et al. 2016 and reanalyze the data. The new phylogeny recovers the monophyly of Episinus and supports its division into two groups, a finding also supported by morphology.
Les échelons européens et nationaux dans le processus d’émergence d’une politique locale de jeunesses « intégrée »
Authors: Tellier Sarah
Published: October 2022

Cet article s’appuie sur une partie des résultats obtenus par la mise en œuvre d’une démarche socio-ethnographique dans le cadre d’une recherche doctorale en cours en sciences de l’éducation et de la formation. Il documente la manière dont les interactions entre échelons de politiques publiques ont une influence sur le processus d’émergence d’une politique locale de jeunesses. Il explore comment une démarche de développement endogène, portée par des acteurs locaux, est contrainte par les activités des échelons européens et nationaux, et interroge la possibilité de faire émerger des besoins du terrain de réelles orientations politiques en direction des jeunes.
Une politique de jeunesse sans jeunes ?
Authors: Bertron Anaïs , Boone Damien
Published: October 2022

L’étude croisée de deux programmes destinés à la jeunesse (le programme d’investissements d’avenir et le plan d’investissement dans les compétences) interroge la place effectivement laissée aux questions de jeunesse dans ces politiques publiques. Mis en œuvre au moyen d’instruments de gouvernement à distance et portés localement par des institutions prises dans des stratégies qui leur sont propres, ces programmes tendent à reléguer au second plan l’attention portée aux jeunes et à leurs préoccupations au nom des impératifs partenariaux à construire, à entretenir et à pérenniser. En conséquence, et paradoxalement, l’objet « jeunesse » tend à disparaître de ces politiques de jeunesse.
Du nouveau en sociologie de l’international : une critique du « tournant participatif » des organisations internationales
Authors: Lecler Romain
Published: October 2022

Lecture critique de l’ouvrage suivant : Delphine Lagrange, Marieke Louis, Olivier Nay (dir.), 2021, Le tournant social de l’international , Presses universitaires de Rennes, coll. « Res publica ».
Tribunal compétent en matière d’action en restitution fondée sur l’enrichissement sans cause
Authors: Boskovic Olivera
Published: October 2022

Une action en restitution fondée sur un enrichissement sans cause ne relève pas de la compétence exclusive prévue à l’article 22, § 5, du règlement 44/2001, alors même qu’elle a été engagée en raison de l’expiration du délai dans lequel la restitution des sommes indûment versées lors d’une procédure d’exécution forcée peut être réclamée dans la cadre de cette même procédure d’exécution. Une action en restitution fondée sur un enrichissement sans cause ne relève pas de la matière délictuelle au sens de l’article 5, § 3, du règlement 44/2001.
Autorisation du juge de l’exécution en vue de saisir les biens d’un État étranger et notification préalable, par voie diplomatique, de la décision portant condamnation
Authors: Bureau Dominique
Published: October 2022

Avant d’autoriser la saisie d’un bien appartenant à l’État étranger en vertu des articles L. 111-1-1 et L. 111-1-2 du code des procédures civiles d’exécution, le juge de l’exécution s’assure que la décision portant condamnation a été notifiée à l’État étranger par voie diplomatique. La remise de l’acte au parquet n’ayant pour objet que d’engager la procédure, la notification n’est réalisée que du jour où l’acte est remis entre les mains du ministre des Affaires étrangères de l’État étranger. Il incombe au demandeur à l’autorisation de prouver les démarches accomplies en vue de la remise de l’acte au destinataire, sans pouvoir exiger du juge de l’exécution qu’il prescrive une mesure d’instruction pour être éclairé quant à ces démarches.
« Mourir est un art, comme tout le reste. Je m’y révèle exceptionnellement douée. ». Sylvia Plath, « Dame Lazare »
Authors: Yvan Frédéric
Published: October 2022

Poétesse précoce, essayiste, auteure de nouvelles et de contes pour enfant, et également dessinatrice, Sylvia Plath se suicide par le gaz en 1963, à l’âge de 31 ans, un mois après la publication de son unique roman La Cloche de détresse sous le pseudonyme de Victoria Lucas. Ce roman d’inspiration autobiographique décrit en détail la dépression qu’elle a connue dès le début des années 1950 et qui la conduira, après une tentative de suicide à 20 ans, dans une institution psychiatrique ; dépression qui ne la quittera jamais et dont témoignent son œuvre poétique et son journal. En nous attachant à son œuvre et à son écriture, nous nous intéresserons à la mélancolie de Sylvia Plath en la confrontant aux apports théoriques développés par Franz Kaltenbeck dans son ouvrage L’écriture mélancolique  tout en essayant d’en repérer la singularité et plus particulièrement à travers les derniers poèmes de la poétesse.
Rabaissement et mélancolie. Quelques remarques sur « acting-out » et « passage à l’acte » dans Le rabaissement de Philip Roth
Authors: Meyer zum Wischen Michael , Vanneufville Monique
Published: October 2022

Suivant le conseil de Franz Kaltenbeck de ne pas lire les textes littéraires comme preuve de la pathologie de l’auteur ou des protagonistes – un roman n’est pas un patient –, je voudrais tenter d’étudier ce que nous enseigne le roman de Philip Roth, Le rabaissement, sur l’importance de l’ acting out et du passage à l’acte dans la mélancolie. Roth décrit le déclin d’un acteur nommé Axler qui perd sa capacité à mettre en scène, à (se) représenter, à élaborer symboliquement les traumatismes de sa vie, notamment le vieillissement et le non-rapport sexuel. Après une crise mélancolique grave, il développe et réalise un fantasme sexuel pour lutter contre l’aspiration à la mort. Mais cette tentative d’élaboration d’un symptôme échoue et, après une phase d’acting out , le sujet passe à l’acte suicidaire. Le rabaissement vise la transformation du sujet en reste issu de la symbolisation, en objet a .
Satire et mélancolie : quand le mort nous parle…
Authors: Le Toullec Éric
Published: October 2022

Fondée sur l’attaque et la dérision, usant de la musique et de la danse, la satire, dans sa forme originelle antique, consiste en un poème qui dénonce les vices et le ridicule des contemporains de l’auteur. Elle vient questionner le registre de l’illusion en utilisant le mélange des genres et apparaît, dans son rapport avec l’objet perdu, comme la première forme écrite de la douleur mélancolique. L’humour part d’une dénonciation morale qui provoque la perte de la certitude, jugée ostentatoire, et déclenche un rire mêlé d’inquiétude. Dans le prolongement de la mise en évidence par Franz Kaltenbeck de la distinction freudienne entre le double, l’objet et l’autre personne , l’analyse d’une épigramme d’Horace ( Odes , I, 28), où c’est le mort qui nous parle, conduit à dévoiler le lien entre la perte, le double, et ce que Lacan a nommé l’objet déchet dans la mélancolie. À l’opposé des présupposés heuristiques actuels, les textes antiques sur la mélancolie mettent en évidence l’oscillation dialectique entre une causalité matérialiste, celle du corps pris dans les affres du déséquilibre de l’humeur noire, et la désillusion de l’âme qui ouvre sur un rire (Démocrite) chargé d’un savoir nouveau. Sa rencontre avec Hippocrate constitue la scène originelle où penser le hiatus corps-psyché dans la mélancolie. La mélancolie devient dès lors une source d’enseignement inépuisable : des oppositions signifiantes comme normalité/folie, infini/fini, totalité/néant, un/rien, anticipent de ce fait la découverte de l’inconscient.
La guerre révolutionnaire en France au XVIII e siècle
Authors: Marill Jean-Marc
Published: October 2022

La guerre révolutionnaire dans le grand ouest français à partir de l’année terrible de 1793 présenta d’emblée un visage hideux dont la férocité rappelait celle des guerres de religions des siècles précédents. Devant cette révolte éminemment populaire, Robespierre et le comité de Salut Public décidèrent de mener en Vendée une guerre de répression brutale et génoci­daire. Les forces républicaines y apprirent, également, une façon de combattre sous la houlette de généraux comme Kléber et Hoche qui constitua la première doctrine de contre-guérilla. Cette doctrine se retrouva employée lors de la guerre d’Espagne, entre 1808 et 1814, chez le maréchal Suchet ou encore chez le général Clauzel qui s’adaptèrent au particularisme de ce type de guerre. Mais l’Espagne ne fut jamais réellement soumise. La victoire fut toujours possible, souvent entrevue, mais jamais atteinte définitivement. Un peuple courageux et armé est toujours un redoutable adversaire…
L’hybridation comme figure de la guerre révolutionnaire au XXI e siècle ?
Authors: Henrotin Joseph
Published: October 2022

Conséquence logique de la dialectique entre nature et carac­tère de la guerre, les opérations irrégulières évoluent en permanence. La guerre irrégulière en tant que versant militaire de la guerre révolutionnaire évolue donc, par la prise en compte de nouvelles normes organiques et tactico-opéra­tives, corrélées à des technologies plus avancées, dont l’ergonomie favorise l’appropriation.
Testing for individual and time effects in unbalanced panel data models with time-invariant regressors
Authors: Liu Ke , Liu Hanzhong
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we use a moment-based method to test the existence of the individual and time effects in unbalanced panel data models with time-invariant regressors. Based on the difference of two variance estimators of idiosyncratic errors, three test statistics are proposed. The test statistics for individual (time) effect is robust when the time (individual) effect exists, and is robust for the correlation between explanatory variables and individual or time effect. Additionally, they do not require prior distributional assumptions on the error term. The asymptotic properties of estimators and the test statistics are given in this paper. The Monte Carlo simulations show that the test statistics have good power in finite samples at various situations and a real example is studied for illustration.
Exponential stability of Thermoelastic system with boundary time-varying delay
Authors: Hu Meng , Cui Xiaona , Zhang Lingrui
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we consider a Thermoelastic system with boundary time-varying delay. Under some appropriate assumptions, the global well-posedness and exponential stability are obtained by using the variable norm technique of Kato and the energy method respectively.
Investigation of time fractional nonlinear KdV-Burgers equation under fractional operators with nonsingular kernels
Authors: Khan Asif , Akram Tayyaba , Khan Arshad , Ahmad Shabir , Nonlaopon Kamsing
Published: October 2022

In this manuscript, the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers (KdV-Burgers) partial differential equation (PDE) is investigated under nonlocal operators with the Mittag-Leffler kernel and the exponential decay kernel. For both fractional operators, the existence of the solution of the KdV-Burgers PDE is demonstrated through fixed point theorems of $ \alpha $-type $ \digamma $ contraction. The modified double Laplace transform is utilized to compute a series solution that leads to the exact values when fractional order equals unity. The effectiveness and reliability of the suggested approach are verified and confirmed by comparing the series outcomes to the exact values. Moreover, the series solution is demonstrated through graphs for a few fractional orders. Lastly, a comparison between the results of the two fractional operators is studied through numerical data and diagrams. The results show how consistently accurate the method is and how broadly applicable it is to fractional nonlinear evolution equations.
Healthcare access as an important element for the EU's socioeconomic development: Greece's residents' opinions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zavras Dimitris
Published: October 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a severe impact on global socio-economic development and healthcare access. Considering the link between the two, the objective of this study was to investigate to what extent Greece's residents consider that access to healthcare is an important element for the European's Union (EU) socioeconomic development. The study used data from the Eurobarometer 94.2. Interviews were conducted online. Respondents were recruited by telephone via a dual-frame random digit dialing (RDD) sample design. The sample was supplemented with a non-probabilistic sample randomly drawn from Kantar's LifePoints panel. The sample size was n = 1002. A logistic model was fitted using the respondents' opinions regarding the direction the EU is heading in as a dependent variable. As potential predictors, we used respondents' opinions regarding the importance of access to healthcare for the EU's socioeconomic development, the extent to which more (or less) decision-making should take place at the European level for dealing with health issues, the index of political interest and several sociodemographic characteristics. According to the analysis, those that mentioned healthcare access as an important element for the EU's socioeconomic development were more likely to consider that the EU is heading in the wrong direction. The results of this study may indicate feelings of discomfort regarding the decline of society in the European Union due to disruptions to healthcare access and the contraction of national economies caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
New Automatic Hybrid Approach for Tracking Learner Comprehension Progress in the LMS
Authors: Benabbes Khalid , Hmedna Brahim , Housni Khalid , Zellou Ahmed , El Mezouary Ali
Published: October 2022

Learning style is a significant learner-difference factor. Each learner has a preferred learning style and a different way of processing and understanding the novelty. In this paper, a new approach that automatically identify learners learning styles based on their interaction with the Learning Management System (LMS) is introduced. To implement this approach, the traces of 920 enrolled learners in three agronomy courses were exploited using an unsupervised clustering method to group learners according to their degree of engagement. The decision tree classification algorithm relies on the decision rules construction, which is widely adopted to identify the accurate learning style. As missing good decision rules would lead to learning style misclassification, the Felder-Silverman Learning Style Model (FSLSM) is used as it is among the most adopted models in the technology of quality improvement process. The results of this research highlight that most learners prefer the global learning style.
Intrusion Detection System using Ensemble Learning Approaches: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: ARQANE Aouatif , Boutkhoum Omar , Boukhriss Hicham , El Moutaouakkil Abdelmajid
Published: October 2022

Undoubtedly, the advancements in Machine Learning (ML) and especially ensemble learning models enable researchers to develop numerous fields in ways we had never imagined before. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is one of these fields that benefits from the aforementioned techniques to identify and classify the security threats with more accuracy. In fact, IDS technology has become an essential component for any defense strategy, since it provides a healthy environment for businesses. Besides, it protects future network infrastructures from intruders and suspicious network activities. In this context, this paper presents a systematic literature review on ensemble learning-based IDS and the datasets used to evaluate the proposed methods. Furthermore, we illustrate the distribution of the reviewed papers by year of publication, datasets utilized and ensemble learning methods. Finally, we discuss the finding of this review and highlight some limitations of the aforementioned models. The overall purpose of this literature review is to provide a guideline on how to choose ensemble learning models to solve IDS issues based on the most efficient and recent trends
Combining Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing for Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Fundus Images
Authors: Al-hazaimeh Obaida M. , Abu-Ein Ashraf , Tahat Nedal , Al-Smadi Ma’moun , Al-Nawashi Malek
Published: October 2022

Retinopathy is an eye disease caused by diabetes, and early detection and treatment can potentially reduce the risk of blindness in diabetic retinopathy sufferers. Using retinal Fundus images, diabetic retinopathy can be diagnosed, recognized, and treated. In the current state of the art, sensitivity and specificity are lacking. However, there are still a number of problems to be solved in state-of-the-art techniques like performance, accuracy, and being able to identify DR disease effectively with greater accuracy. In this paper, we have developed a new approach based on a combination of image processing and artificial intelligence that will meet the performance criteria for the detection of disease-causing diabetes retinopathy in Fundus images. Automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy has been proposed and has been carried out in several stages. The analysis was carried out in MATLAB using software-based simulation, and the results were then compared with those of expert ophthalmologists to verify their accuracy. Different types of diabetic retinopathy are represented in the experimental evaluation, including exudates, micro-aneurysms, and retinal hemorrhages. The detection accuracies shown by the experiments are greater than 98.80 percent.
La dictature à l’école. À propos de la (dé)politisation dans le discours pédagogique
Authors: Zullo Julia
Published: October 2022

Ce travail intègre un projet qui rend compte des particularités des matériaux didactiques qui recontextualisent l’horreur du terrorisme d’État de la dernière dictature militaire argentine pour un jeune public. Dans cet article, nous travaillons deux matériaux qui se trouvent sur le site du Ministère de l’Éducation. Il s’agit de deux activités proposées en 2011 et 2020 à l’occasion de la commémoration du coup d’État. Les deux activités ont en commun le fait qu’elles proviennent toutes deux d’une source officielle, mais aussi qu’elles sont destinées à des élèves du second cycle de l’école primaire (en Argentine, 8-9 ans). D’un point de vue socio-sémiotique et multimodal, nous avons abordé le matériel dans le contexte du site web dans lequel il est publié, et nous avons ensuite sélectionné un fragment de chaque activité (matériel écrit et vidéo) pour l’analyse du niveau des énoncés (la configuration des participants, les constructions équatives/attributives/évaluatives et leur manifestation visuelle) et au niveau de l’énonciation (la configuration des différents destinataires). Comme hypothèse principale, nous soutenons que ces messages évitent la mise en forme énonciative d’un contre-destinataire afin d’éviter la dimension agonistique/polémique qui pourrait provoquer des réactions. Par conséquent, les évaluations négatives apparaissent exclusivement au niveau des énoncés, la référentialité illusoire (construite) apparaît déconnectée du présent et, par conséquent, éloignée de ses destinataires directs/explicites.
La mémoire des Malouines dans les discours de Néstor Kirchner et Cristina Fernández de Kirchner : les écarts d’interprétation sur la guerre de 1982
Authors: Salerno Paula
Published: October 2022

Cet article se propose d’analyser les discours commémoratifs produits par les anciens présidents de l’Argentine Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007) et Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007-2011, 2011-2015) chaque 2 avril, à l’occasion de la Journée du Vétéran et des soldats tombés dans la Guerre des Malouines (1982). En adoptant une démarche d’analyse du discours, nous étudions les divers aspects qui, dans la matérialité langagière, manifestent des divergences interprétatives concernant la guerre. Spécifiquement, nous nous concentrons sur quatre axes : la configuration de l’adversaire, le type d’émotions exprimées, la guerre en tant que cause nationale ou cause dictatoriale et la représentation des combattants. La comparaison des discours des deux dirigeants autour de ces quatre axes nous permet, en définitive, de comprendre comment la mémoire des Malouines se construit discursivement à partir d’une position politico-idéologique non exempte de tensions internes.
Passé présent. L’antagonisme politique et la chimère d’une communauté réconciliée dans la célébration des fêtes patriotiques en Argentine (2008-2019)
Authors: Cingolani Gastón , Fernández Mariano
Published: October 2022

Les célébrations des rituels civiques peuvent être le lieu d’une tension irréductible : en ayant pour fonction de commémorer la continuité de la Nation, et donc de certifier une forme de communauté réconciliée, ils sont aussi le moment d’expression de fractures sociales immédiates et de révision d’un récit de construction d’une Nation. Instances transcendantes, d’une part, moments immanents aux conflits qui marquent le fonctionnement des systèmes politiques du présent, d’autre part, et enfin, légitimation d’un projet national.Le présent article a pour but de comparer les célébrations de jour de l’Indépendance nationale argentine pendant deux gouvernements aux orientations idéologiques opposées, s’intéressant plus particulièrement à cette tension. D’une part, les deux mandats présidentiels de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2008-2015), une figure représentative du centre-gauche et habituellement pointée du doigt comme « populiste ». De l'autre, le gouvernement de Mauricio Macri (2015-2019), représentant des secteurs de droite et de centre droit, et auto-déclaré « anti-populiste ».
Les multilocuteurs
Authors: Maingueneau Dominique
Published: October 2022

Dans cet article je réfléchis sur la « multilocution », un type de communication orale très courant mais qui est en général ignoré par les analystes du discours : l’être qui produit l’énonciation est un « multilocuteur » constitué des corps d’une pluralité de « colocuteurs ». Elle implique l’existence d’un texte fixé au préalable et d’une institution qui donne sens à la pratique, mais les colocuteurs, par leur ethos, doivent présenter leur énonciation comme spontanée. Après avoir analysé, dans cette perspective, deux tableaux du peintre David qui représentent des serments collectifs, j’étudie quelques exemples de multilocution empruntés à trois domaines : la politique (les slogans dans les manifestations) la religion (les prières), le sport (le haka des rugbymen néo-zélandais). Deux questions sont ensuite abordées : la relation entre multilocution chantée et multilocution parlée et l’existence de deux régimes de multilocution : celui où les colocuteurs sont censés assumer le contenu de chaque phrase du texte et celui où le texte est assumé dans sa globalité. Les pratiques de multilocution ont beau être très diverses, elles visent toutes à renforcer la cohésion de communautés : le locuteur amplifié qui émerge de la fusion des voix est stabilisé par un corps textuel partagé pour résister aux forces de décomposition qui menacent toute collectivité.
Capability Requirements on Fraud Prevention in the Nigerian Public Sector: The perception of Professional Accountant
Authors: Lateef S. A. , Rashid N. N. M. , Mubaraq S. , Abubakar U. F.
Published: October 2022

The objective of the study is to investigate the knowledge, skills, and ethics from the perception of Professional Accountant on fraud prevention in the Nigerian public sector. The primary data was collected from a Professional Accountant in the Office of Accountant General and Auditor General for the Federation in Nigeria through a self-administered questionnaire. Five hundred questionnaires were distributed, out of which 312 were retrieved from respondents. This study employed the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) as statistical analysis tools. Three hypotheses developed in the study were tested through the correlation and regression analysis regarding their relationships. The results obtained from the analysis provided support for the hypothesized relationships. Furthermore, it is apparent that the significant positive influence of skills and ethics of a professional accountant indicated that the variables are essential requirements in enhancing fraud prevention in the Nigerian public sector. The study concluded that auditors in the public sector environment should develop more interest in enhancing their capabilities in fraud prevention.
Editor’s Note
Authors: Kannan N.
Published: October 2022

No abstract available
Seed Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Different Vegetable Species Treated by Organic Liquid Preparations of Dasagavya and Beejamrita
Authors: Fernando K. M. C. , Ekanayake E. M. U. I.
Published: October 2022

Seed germination and seedling growth are the most crucial stages of the plant life that exert a pivotal influence on production and economic yield. The present study was conducted to examine the effect of Dasagavya and, two organic liquid preparations on seed germination and early seedling growth of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) var. MI5, winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) var. Green, Chinese spinach (Amaranthus spp) var. Red, cooking melon (Cucumis melo) var. mal, ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula) var. local, cabbage (Brassica oleracea) var. jumbo, brinjal (Solanum melongena) var. leenairi and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) var. local. The experiment consisted of eight subexperiments, was set up as a completely randomized design with four replicates using germination trays and black color pots. Dasagavya and Beejamrita were used as organic seed treatments and pure water as the control treatment.
Employee work focus: Conceptualizing and developing a multidimensional scale
Authors: Gunathilake G. G. T. Y. , Jayasooriya S. D.
Published: October 2022

‘Focus’ has been conceptualized in a multitude of overlapping domains closely associated with constructs such as prioritizing, attention, concentration, cognitive control, etc. yet employee work focus (EWF) remains a fuzzy construct in the literature. This research aims at theorizing this construct and developing a scale to measure EWF. A qualitative inquiry was done using grounded theory and content analysis to develop an initial framework which was used to develop an initial pool of 40 items. Thirty-Two items were retained based on the values of the content validity ratio (CVR>0.51). Those were subjected to two rounds of exploratory factor analysis using a big sample pilot study followed by the main study with 434 professionals in total from service and manufacturing industries in Sri Lanka which resulted in a best-fit model of three distinct factors of EWF namely alternative search, right focus (ability to prioritize) and sustained focus (attention). Confirmatory factor analysis along with a series of scale development tests including convergent and discriminant validity tests led to the final 3-dimensional 14-item scale to measure EWF with factor loadings over 0.5 and Cronbach α of 0.853. The authors presented a theoretical framework of EWF based on the aforesaid factor structure along with insights from the qualitative inquiry conducted using 29 respondents and reviewing previous empirical findings in over 100 publications. Finally, the article highlighted the managerial and theoretical implications of the findings and related future research avenues.
A Gentle Introduction to Cognitive Map Based on Input Output Linguistic Variables
Authors: Han Nguyen Van , Vinh Phan Cong
Published: October 2022

This paper studies on feedback graph model of linguistic variables which is generated from Hedge algebra.We also introduce a visual graphic model for input - output cognitive maps.
Incidence and associated factors of pediatric post-intensive care syndrome
using the VSCAREMD model
Authors: Tippayawong Paweethida , Chaiyakulsil Chanapai
Published: October 2022

Background: A novel comprehensive model called the VSCAREMD model has been proposed to detect post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) in children. This study aimed to outline the incidence of PICS in children using the VSCAREMD model and to describe the associated factors. Methods: All children ages 1 month to 15 years and admitted to the intensive care unit for at least 48 hours were evaluated using the VSCAREMD model within 1 week of intensive care discharge. The VSCAREMD model is used for evaluating vaccination, sleep, and parental care burden, which includes daily activity and social interaction, rehabilitation requirements, hearing, mood, and development. Abnormal findings were assorted into four domains: physical, cognitive, mental, and social. Descriptive statistics were performed using chi-square, univariate, and multivariate analyses.Results: A total of 78 of 95 children (82.1%) had at least one abnormal domain. Physical, cognitive, mental, and social morbidity were found in 64.2%, 26.3%, 13.7%, and 38.9% of the children, respectively. Prolonged intensive care unit stay greater than 7 days was associated with dysfunction in physical (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 3.80; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.31–11.00), cognitive (aOR, 10.11; 95% CI, 3.01–33.89), and social domains (aOR, 5.01; 95% CI, 2.01–12.73). Underlying medical conditions were associated with cognitive (aOR, 13.63; 95% CI, 2.64–70.26) and social morbidity (aOR, 2.81; 95% CI, 1.06–7.47). Conclusions: The incidence of PICS using the VSCAREMD model was substantially high and associated with prolonged intensive care. This model could help evaluate PICS in children.
THE EMERGENCE OF GLOBAL BEHAVIORAL PUBLIC POLICY – DEVELOPMENTS OF AND WITHIN THE NUDGE UNIT
Authors:   Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany, Neuhaus1 Till , Curley Lee John ,   The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
Published: October 2022

Behavioral Public Policy is an emerging and highly attractive branch of policy-making in the 21st century. The underlying promise of this kind of policymaking is that through conscious modification of decision architectures, individuals make better decisions and, in accumulated form, societal aims are reached. This paper focuses on the key institutions regarding behavioral public policy: The Behavioral Insights Team (BIT), colloquially referred to as the Nudge Unit. In order to analyze the phenomenon at hand, this paper will illustrate the different phases, developments, and transformations of the BIT as it started in the British Prime Minister’s Cabinet Office, then became an agency itself, and ultimately made the move into the free market terrain. This paper will describe how these organizational changes have influenced the BIT’s structure and work. Also, this paper wants to isolate beneficial factors which made the BIT’s success more likely – nationally in the United Kingdom as well as internationally. This paper will end on a critical note and outline future challenges of the BIT.
Biyolojik atıksu arıtma teknolojilerinin karşılaştırılması ve maliyet analizi-Kayseri İli örneği
Authors: DALGALI Hazal , OĞUZ Merve
Published: October 2022

Ülkemizde ve dünyada ciddi bir sorun teşkil eden su kirliliğinin kontrol altına alınması için kritik öneme sahip olan atıksu arıtma tesislerinin inşası ve işletilmesi oldukça büyük yatırımlar gerektirmektedir. Tesislerin verimli bir şekilde işletilmesi literatür bilgisi, personelin eğitimi ve doğru yönetimi, arıtma tesisi ekipman ve teçhizatlarının zamanında ve doğru bakımı, analiz raporları ve standartlara uygun olarak yapılan yorumlamalar ile mümkün olmaktadır. Diğer üretim süreçlerinde olduğu gibi arıtma tesislerinin sürecinde de enerji, personel, bakım ve onarım da dahil olmak üzere maliyet analizi oldukça geniş kapsamlıdır. Bu çalışmada, KASKİ İleri Biyolojik Atıksu Arıtma Tesisinde bulunan ünite, ekipman ve makinelerin avantaj ve dezavantajlarının belirlenmesi, maliyet hesabı olarak ilk yatırım ve işletme maliyetlerinin hesaplanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, arıtma tesisi için gerekli her türlü ekipmanın, piyasa fiyatları baz alınarak maliyet belirlemeleri incelenmiştir. Tesis genelini kapsayan tüm maliyet ve alt başlıkları değerlendirilerek karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır.
NEURALLINK
Authors: Martin Jacob  , Cini Joseph  , Arun Kumar R  , M B Abin  , Antony John
Published: October 2022

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) hold promise for the restoration of sensory and motor function and the treatment of neurological disorders, but clinical BCIs have not yet been widely adopted, in part because modest channel counts have limited their potential. Inthis white paper, we describe Neuralink’s first steps toward a scalable high-bandwidth BCI system. We have built arrays of small and flexible electrode “threads”, with as manyas 3,072 electrodes per array distributed across96 threads. We have also built a neurosurgical robot capable of inserting six threads (192 electrodes) per minute. Each thread can be individually inserted into the brain with micron precision for avoidance of surface vasculature and targeting specific brain regions. The electrode array is packaged into a small implantable device that contains custom chips for lowpower on-board amplification and digitization: the package for 3,072 channels occupiesless
than (23 × 18.5 × 2) mm3. A single USB-Cable provides full-bandwidth data streaming from the device, recording from all channels simultaneously. This system has achieved a spiking yield of up to 85.5 % inchronically implanted electrodes. Neuralink’s approach to BCI has unprecedented packaging density and scalability in a clinically relevant package.
The role of public organizations in state social policy making in the Russian Federation based on the example of the ALL-RUSSIAN NATIONAL FRONT
Authors: Shekun A. V. , Skvirskaya G. P. , Reshetnikov V. A. , Roshal L. M.
Published: October 2022

The prospects for the modernization of the Russian health care system are inextricably connected with expanding opportunities of the civil society to have an impact on the activities of health care organizations and state policy making in the field of health protection and promotion. At present, public organizations have become an integral part of a modern democratic state, ensuring interaction between the public sector and civil society, helping citizens to convey their opinions on health protection and health care development to government bodies, the professional community and providing assistance in decision making and implementation.The ALL-RUSSIAN NATIONAL FRONT is an example of a large-scale public platform carrying out important functions in assisting the state in the implementation of key policy areas in the field of public health and health care. Public organizations empower civil society and promote volunteer movements, contributing to the involvement of citizens in the process of identifying problems in the healthcare sector and their participation in direct public control over the implementation of decrees and instructions of the President of the Russian Federation, as well as other regulations Public organizations promote the role of the expert community by engaging leading experts to develop expert proposals on health care policy improvement, obtain comprehensive and objective information on the implementation of state projects and programs, decrees and instructions, as well as help the state to overcome emergency situations. All of the above reflect the main role of public organizations in state policy making in the field of health protection and promotion.