bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTIMATION OF MEASURING UNCERTAINTY OF ELECTRIC MOTORS TORQUES USING THE THEORY OF FUZZY SETS
Authors:   National Aviation University, Kvasnikov V. P. , Bratchenko H. D. ,   Military Academy (Odesa), Kvashuk D. M. ,   National Aviation University
Published: October 2023

The use of the theory of fuzzy variables in metrology opens up new opportunities for taking into account informal information about the sources of uncertainty in the measurement of various mechanical quantities. This is especially relevant when determining errors in the rotational parameters of electric motors. This article discusses a new approach to measurement accuracy assessment that goes beyond traditional measurement methods. In particular, attention is focused on the task of assessing the reliability range of measurements of rotational parameters of electric motors within a certain accuracy class. Each measurement is accompanied by an error that has both systematic and random components. Since the exact value of the measurement results cannot be known within the range that is limited by the accuracy class of the device, the article proposes to consider the true value of the measured value as a fuzzy variable, which allowed getting a better idea of the uncertainty of the measurement. In the article, an attempt was made to estimate the approximate accuracy of measurements of rotational parameters of electric motors using a specially developed membership function. The practical application of this method makes it possible to assess the reliability of measurements in different modes of operation of electrode benders. For a more detailed analysis of this problem, the article provides examples of solving similar problems using the theory of possibilities and the theory of fuzzy sets, which made it possible to better take into account the uncertainties of the rotational parameters of electric motors and determine further ways of developing this problem.
Séquelles de la COVID-19 : revue intégrative de la littérature
Authors: Lopes Luiz Thiago Oliveira , Oliveira Marcelus de Andrade , Gonçalves Willian Guilherme Lobato , Daher Donizete Vago , Brito Irma da Silva , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de
Published: October 2023

La grande affinité entre la protéine Spike du virus SARS-CoV-2 et le récepteur de l’enzyme de conversion de l’angiotensine 2 est postulée comme l’une des principales raisons de la forte taux de transmission virale, ce qui a conduit l’OMS à déclarer la COVID-19 comme une Urgence de Santé Publique d’Intérêt International, ainsi qu’à adopter des mesures de contenances de la propagation virale. De plus, grâce au mécanisme physiopathologique du virus, on observe généralement des symptômes non spécifiques, une évolution atypique, principalement chez les personnes âgées et immunodéprimées, ainsi qu’une progression plus rapide et létale. De même, avec l’avancement des connaissances sur l’histoire naturelle de l’infection virale, des symptômes persistants et/ou des séquelles ont été constatés, entraînant des dysfonctionnements organiques et ayant un impact négatif sur la qualité de vie des patients. Ainsi, l’objectif de l’article était de présenter une revue intégrative sur les principales séquelles de la COVID-19 pour les années 2021 et 2022. À cette fin, des articles complets ont été recherchés dans les bases de données de recherche Scientific Electronic Library Online, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde et PubMed, en portugais et en anglais, et la méthodologie PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) a été utilisée, avec la sélection de 14 articles. Parmi les résultats, on peut noter : la physiopathogénèse de la COVID-19 persistante repose sur la théorie des phénomènes immunitaires secondaires à l’infection, une réponse immunitaire anormale et la présence du virus dans des endroits immunologiquement privilégiés ; la fatigue, la dyspnée, les altérations cognitives subjectives, les séquelles neurologiques, les maladies inflammatoires du système nerveux central et les dysfonctions olfactives post-virales sont des complications courantes ; des preuves d’une relation causale entre la COVID-19 et la thyroïdite subaiguë ont été présentées ; un plus grand nombre de complications et d’hospitalisations a été démontré chez les patients présentant une carence en vitamine D ; ainsi que la présence de symptômes neuropsychiatriques dans la population des professionnels de la santé. En conclusion, la rareté des travaux portant directement sur les séquelles de la COVID-19 a été constatée, rendant nécessaire un approfondissement de ces recherches en vue de la création de protocoles plus spécifiques pour le diagnostic.
Transit Fleet Electrification Barriers, Resolutions and Costs
Authors: Nazir Nawaf , Bruscas Vincent , Dvorkin Yury , Lidicker Jeffrey , Polunsky Steven , Pugliese Philip , Tonis William , Xu Bolun , Kintner-Meyer Michael
Published: October 2023

This paper synthesizes insights from a workshop on fleet electrification at the 2023 Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, which included participants from transit agencies, national labs, industry, government and academia. Participants identified barriers to fleet electrification including lack of knowledge on fleet electrification, high utility demand charges, lack of charging infrastructure, delays in grid infrastructure upgrades and high up-front costs. To overcome these challenges, panelists emphasized partnering with OEMs and utilities, and having flexible charging infrastructure with software support tools. Finally, participants identified opportunities for integrating with electricity markets on peak demand management, time-of-use charging, participation in wholesale markets, and various vehicle-to-grid solutions. Based on these findings, we propose specific steps that various stakeholders like fleet operators, utilities and regulatory authorities could take.
Los programas T y el control del estímulo: Un problema conceptual
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Sosa Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

En diversos estudios se han reportado resultados anómalos respecto al fenómeno de control del estímulo cuando se utilizan programas definidos temporalmente, llegando a la conclusión de que dicho fenómeno es un artefacto de los programas de reforzamiento tradicionales. En el presente trabajo se hace un análisis conceptual del término “control del estímulo” y un análisis metodológico de los procedimientos en que se suele observar el fenómeno, para después contrastarlos con el procedimiento utilizado cuando se evalúa el fenómeno mediante programas definidos temporalmente. Se concluye que los procedimientos utilizados para evaluar control del estímulo mediante programas definidos temporalmente no son consistentes con la definición clásica de control del estímulo.
Redes semánticas naturales del tema de medio ambiente en dos grupos de contraste
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Sánchez Miranda Martha Patricia , de la Garza González Arturo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, López Ramírez Ernesto Octavio ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue efectuar una ejemplificación del uso de las redes semánticas naturales como una forma de comparación a través de puntajes relativos del valor de organización semántica de los definidores (valor M) en dos grupos, con la finalidad de observar la similitud de la organización entre siete conceptos objetivos: medio ambiente, contaminación, naturaleza, ciudad, ecología, deforestación y reciclaje. En el estudio participaron cincuenta y siete estudiantes de biología y sesenta y cuatro de psicología. Los resultados indican que existe una similitud entre todas las redes generadas de los siete conceptos en ambos grupos, obteniendo una correlación moderada positiva. Sin embargo, existen diferencias críticas entre ambas organizaciones conceptuales. En el caso de los estudiantes de biología, los conceptos de ecología y medio ambiente crean definidores más de tipo académico, mientras que los psicólogos generan definiciones ambientalistas de uso común. Se argumenta entonces que ambos grupos poseen suficiente información sobre medio ambiente, pero que tienen diferentes significados.
Construcción de puentes teórico-metodológicos a través de las premisas histórico-socioculturales de la familia mexicana
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, García Campos Tonatiuh
Published: October 2023

El presente estudio es una aproximación que expone algunos cuestionamientos metodológicos en relación con la cultura -entendida como el conjunto de actitudes, valores, creencias y conductas compartidas por un grupo de personas- y la sensibilidad y la validez de las premisas socio-culturales de la familia mexicana. Así mismo, reconoce la importancia de este tipo de aproximaciones por su aporte al establecimiento de vínculos entre diferentes posturas teóricas y metodológicas de la psicología, que enriquecen su estado del arte, especialmente en lo que se refiere al estudio de la cultura subjetiva.
La persistencia de las garras de la cultura y la consistencia de la etnopsicología
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Moreno Cedillos Alicia
Published: October 2023

Se utiliza el enfoque de la complejidad para comentar el artículo sobre la separación de las premisas, aceptando que la propuesta de la etnopsicología emerge como alternativa paradigmática ante la psicología conductual tradicional. Destaca de la consistencia teórico-metodológica, la dialéctica culturacontracultura, los ecosistemas socio-culturales a lo largo del tiempo y la geografía, la pertinencia de otros ángulos de análisis y contrastar resultados obtenidos en espacios diversos. De ahí se cuestiona la separación en normas-creencias a las premisas histórico-socioculturales, construidas originalmente como sistema complejo. Finalmente, se ejemplifica con datos obtenidos en Ciudad Juárez sobre el papel de las mujeres.
Kuhn, Wallon y las anomalías de la psicología funcional
Authors:   Unidad Provincial de Sanidad de Barcelona, Pardos Peiro Antonio
Published: October 2023

A partir de algunas nociones de Kuhn sobre el desarrollo de la ciencia, se ejemplifica cómo los seguidores de la psicología del acto, caso de Henri Wallon, para hacer frente a las anomalías habidas en el seno de la psicología funcional, al precisar hacer uso en su explicación de los procesos mentales de nociones estático-objetuales como son los símbolos, las imágenes o las representaciones, optaron por situarlas en posiciones de inferior valor epistémico, con el propósito de no renunciar a sus bases conceptuales fundamentales, que establecen en exclusividad una mente dinámica.
Sobre el acto y el contenido en la psicología contemporánea
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Vila Javier
Published: October 2023

De conformidad con el artículo de Pardos (2011), se presentan algunos comentarios sobre la distinción entre acto y pensamiento planteada por Wallon, y los errores conceptuales que esta ha originado. Asimismo, se hace una reflexión acerca de cómo los cuerpos teóricos de la psicología del aprendizaje y la cognición comparada, aun a pesar de mantener en sus planteamientos originales la distinción acto-pensamiento, son actualmente aproximaciones teóricas con gran desarrollo y coherencia empírica no solo entre ellas, sino con las neurociencias.
Prácticas parentales y percepción del rol en padres de adolescentes
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Moral de la Rubia José
Published: October 2023

Este artículo tuvo como objetivos describir las prácticas parentales en sus aspectos generales de afecto y control, describir la autodefinición de cada progenitor como padre o madre y la definición dada a los otros padres del mismo sexo, e indagar posibles perfiles diferenciales. Se administró un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas a una muestra de 64 madres y 64 padres de adolescentes (N = 128). Se aplicó análisis de contenido a los datos. Padres y madres reportaron un estilo de educación semejante en sus aspectos más generales, tanto para los hijos como para las hijas, con dominio de la función de control. En la discusión de los datos se remarca el efecto de la deseabilidad social en las respuestas y se sugiere su control al desarrollar instrumentos de prácticas parentales que evalúen a padres e hijos adolescentes.
La comprensión lectora y su evaluación en el contexto escolar
Authors:   Universidad de Sonora, Irigoyen Juan José , Acuña Karla Fabiola ,   Universidad de Sonora, Jiménez Miriam Yerith ,   Universidad de Sonora
Published: October 2023

Analizar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje como interacción didáctica ha posibilitado investigar los segmentos sucesivos de interacciones que se conforman (o se conformarán idealmente) como un desempeño efectivo y variado (desempeño competente) del aprendiz en un área de conocimiento o ámbito disciplinario particular. Se sugiere que el término «comprensión» se analice como la descripción episódica de logros del estudiante con respecto a un criterio y a las circunstancias en que puede o no ocurrir como probabilidad (no como evento aislado). Por ello, adicionalmente a las formas de evaluación tradicional y considerando que los aprendices tienen historias de referencialidad heterogéneas, se requiere evaluar la comprensión lectora con las variaciones (en los criterios de tarea y nivel funcional de interacción) acordes con el momento de formación, el desempeño que se va a establecer y el requerimiento del área de conocimiento o disciplinario particular.
Calidad de vida en personas adultas con discapacidad intelectual según actividad realizada
Authors:   Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Domínguez Lara Sergio , Quintana Peña Alberto ,   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue comparar la calidad de vida en personas adultas con discapacidad intelectual que participan en talleres ocupacionales o en actividades que implican tareas orientadas al ámbito laboral en la ciudad de Lima. La muestra estuvo constituida por 71 personas, 40 varones (56.3 %) y 31 mujeres (43.7 %); 35 de ellas (49.3 %) participan en actividades ocupacionales y 36 de ellas (50.7 %) participan en actividades o tareas orientadas al ámbito laboral. Se proporcionó la Escala Integral de Calidad de Vida a los cuidadores primarios de las personas elegidas. Se encontró que las personas que participan en actividades laborales son quienes presentan mejores indicadores de calidad de vida en las dimensiones de Inclusión Social, Bienestar Laboral y Bienestar Emocional y Físico. En Autodeterminación y Bienestar Material no se hallaron diferencias significativas entre los dos grupos. Se concluye que las personas que participan en actividades laborales presentan una mejor calidad de vida en comparación con las personas que participan en actividades ocupacionales.
Recuperación espontánea y renovación en una tarea de búsqueda espacial en humanos
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Alvarado Angélica , Vila Javier ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Luna David ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, López Romero Luis J. ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: October 2023

En dos experimentos se investigó si la recuperación espontánea y la renovación ocurrían en una tarea de búsqueda espacial. Participantes humanos fueron entrenados en dos fases para localizar una meta oculta cuya ubicación fue distinta entre éstas, posteriormente se condujo una prueba en extinción. Interponer un intervalo de retención antes de la prueba o realizar ésta en un contexto diferente respecto al presente en la segunda fase del entrenamiento ocasionó respectivamente la recuperación espontánea o la renovación en la búsqueda de la meta en el primer sitio reforzado. Esto no sucedió cuando el entrenamiento y la prueba se realizaron en el mismo contexto y de forma contigua. Tales resultados demuestran efectos de recuperación en el aprendizaje espacial en humanos que son consistentes con los principios asociativos del aprendizaje y son discutidos en términos de la teoría de la interferencia (Bouton, 1993).
Severidad del uso de tabaco, personalidad e indicadores de Trastorno de Déficit de Atención/Hiperactividad en universitarios
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Aguirre Recalde , Reppold Caroline ,   Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Bizarro Lisiane ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: October 2023

Este estudio investigó cómo el fumar puede estar relacionado con los indicadores del Trastorno de Déficit de Atención/ Hiperactividad y con factores de la personalidad. Participaron 188 estudiantes universitarios de 18 a 48 años de edad (M = 22.8, DE = 5.66), siendo la mayoría mujeres (n = 122). Los estudiantes respondieron el Adult Self Report Scale, la Batería Factorial de Personalidad y el Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. Los puntajes de los grupos de no fumadores, fumadores ocasionales y abusadores fueron comparados mediante ANOVA y con un análisis de regresión con la variable «uso de tabaco» como dependiente. Los resultados indicaron que los fumadores abusadores obtuvieron un mayor puntaje en las escalas de apertura y extraversión, y reportaron mayor uso de alcohol, marihuana, inhalantes, éxtasis e hipnóticos. Los fumadores ocasionales obtuvieron mayor puntaje en la escala de apertura y presentaron un consumo mayor de alcohol y marihuana, así como también obtuvieron puntajes elevados en hiperactividad/impulsividad. Los participantes que declararon no fumar obtuvieron puntajes bajos en apertura y extraversión. La regresión (R2 (ajustada) = 0.629) mostró que hubo asociación entre fumar y el uso de otras substancias, en especial alcohol, sedantes y marihuana. En conclusión, los fumadores presentaron pun- tajes más elevados en apertura y extraversión, y fueron tam- bién más propensos al consumo de otras drogas, sugiriendo una asociación entre las características de personalidad y mayor vulnerabilidad a la utilización de otras substancias.
Nuevos Comentarios a la Síntesis Experimental del Comportamiento de Rubén Ardila
Authors:   Universidad Ricardo Palma, Alarcón Reynaldo
Published: October 2023

Se analiza un núcleo importante de ideas del documento titulado: La unidad de la psicología. El paradigma de la síntesis experimental del comportamiento, propuesto por Rubén Ardila (2010) para unificar la psicología. La propuesta se basa en el conductismo operante de B. F. Skinner, aunque supera varias de sus premisas. Reincorpora los procesos psicológicos internos, se adhiere al paradigma hipotético-deductivo, privilegia el método experimental, pero considera que la metodología debe adecuarse al problema que se investiga. Define la psicología como el estudio científico del comportamiento, o sea, lo que hacen o dicen los organismos. Preferimos decir que la psicología estudia los procesos psicológicos internos y sus manifestaciones a través del comportamiento. Rubén Ardila ha logrado elaborar un paradigma relevante con los avances de la psicología actual, superando las diferencias entre corrientes psicológicas.
Inteligencia, Competencias y Constructivismo. Más allá de la Teoría de Gardner
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rangel T. Hugo
Published: October 2023

Se argumenta que la teoría de inteligencias múltiples (IM) de Gardner concibe a la inteligencia como un concepto fragmentado, por lo que las inteligencias múltiples están dispersas y sin referentes teóricos. Larivée acierta en identificar las inconsistencias de la teoría de Gardner, por ejemplo, la concepción misma de inteligencia, que se confunde con talento o competencia. Además, por su definición, la teoría de las IM no puede ser caracterizada como constructivista; es, más bien, una propuesta positivista que refuerza la noción de “performatividad” que se le ha asociado al concepto de inteligencia.
Investigación traslacional y transferencia del conocimiento en psicología
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Pedroza Cabrera Francisco Javier , Martínez Martínez Kalina Isela ,   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se presenta una revisión sobre el camino que se sigue entre la generación del conocimiento, desde la investigación básica hasta su aplicación en escenarios naturales, y las brechas existentes para lograr su diseminación. También se muestra cómo la investigación traslacional y la transferencia del conocimiento pueden reducir esta brecha con el propósito de que los principios básicos puedan incidir en el desarrollo de programas validados empíricamente que puedan ser aplicados.
Traslación de la investigación conductual básica: un éxito y una promesa
Authors:   Arizona State University, Robles Elias , Vargas Perla A. ,   Arizona State University
Published: October 2023

Comentamos sobre la presentación de Santoyo (2012) respecto al origen y desarrollo de la investigación traslacional que él claramente ejemplifica en la ciencia médica, el análisis conductual y la ciencia del desarrollo, y extendemos brevemente la discusión a dos áreas de aplicación del análisis del comportamiento: la farmacología conductual y el desarrollo del lenguaje. Sugerimos que la farmacología conductual es el área donde el análisis del comportamiento ha tenido su más profundo impacto, al permitir incorporar a la conducta como un factor central al desarrollo industrial de fármacos y la evaluación toxicológica de compuestos químicos. Específicamente, nos referimos a la evaluación de efectos de drogas sobre adquisición de respuestas y patrones estables de conducta, y al uso de los modelos de discriminación y autoadministración de drogas. Describimos de qué forma la terapia cognitivo-conductual y el manejo de contingencias, basados en los principios del condicionamiento operante, se aplican exitosamente al tratamiento de diversas drogadicciones. Y, finalmente, presentamos al desarrollo del lenguaje como un área de investigación psicológica que, a pesar de haber producido hallazgos sólidos en un área de gran importancia social, aún no ha generado soluciones prácticas significativas, y donde el fomento de investigación traslacional pudiera ayudar a resolver problemas críticos. Nos referimos particularmente al trabajo de Hart y Risley (1995) y a las relaciones observadas entre la diversidad del lenguaje y el estilo interactivo de los padres, por una parte y, por otra, la tasa de desarrollo del lenguaje y el nivel de inteligencia de los hijos.
Percepción del peso corporal, comportamientos alimentarios y calidad de vida en estudiantes mexicanos
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Hidalgo Rasmussen Carlos Alejandro , Hidalgo San Martín Alfredo ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Aguilera Cervantes Virginia Gabriela ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: October 2023

El objetivo fue analizar la percepción del peso corporal, comportamientos alimentarios de riesgo y su asociación con la calidad de vida (CV) por género, en estudiantes de preparatoria de Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco, México en el año 2010. Diseño transversal analítico. Participaron 177 adolescentes de preparatoria, de 14 a 16 años que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Se auto-administró un cuestionario en línea con el módulo perceptual del YQOL-R, y siete ítems acerca del peso adaptados del YRBS 2007. Se encontró CV más alta para quienes reportaron peso percibido cercano al correcto y respecto a quienes trataban de mantenerse en su peso. La percepción del peso corporal y lo que trataba de hacer con su peso solo mostró diferencias en la CV para las mujeres, con la menor puntuación para aquellas que percibían sobrepeso y querían bajar de peso
Efecto de habilitación en un procedimiento de igualación de la muestra de segundo orden
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Tamayo Jairo , Martínez Darcy Raúl ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: October 2023

Los modos lingüísticos se dividen en reactivos y activos. Los primeros corresponden a observar, leer y escuchar; los segundos a señalar, escribir y hablar. El efecto del contacto con los modos reactivos se evalúa en situaciones en las que participen los modos activos. Este efecto puede ser el de habilitar o interferir sobre lo aprendido. Con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de habilitación de la respuesta en un procedimiento de igualación de la muestra de segundo orden, 36 estudiantes de licenciatura fueron distribuidos en nueve grupos experimentales que variaron en la combinación entre modo lingüístico reactivo-activo. En los resultados no se observaron diferencias en la habilitación a partir del contacto con los modos reactivos observar y leer, independiente del modo activo relacionado. Sí se presentaron cuando el modo reactivo fue escuchar. Los hallazgos se analizan en función de resultados de estudios previos y de la propuesta de abordaje de los modos lingüísticos.
Hz. Peygamber’in Münafıkları Mescitten Kovduğuna Yönelik Bir Rivâyetin İsnad ve Metin Tahlili
Authors: YAĞCI Hızır
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada Hz. Peygamber’in bazı münafıkları mescitten dışarı çıkarttığına dair bir rivâyetin sened ve metin açısından analizi yapılmış, kaynak değeri üzerinde durulmuştur. Taberî, İbn Ebû Hâtim ve Taberânî tarafından nakledilen bu hadise, ilk üç asırda telif edilen hadis kayaklarında tespit edilememiştir. Geç dönem bazı kaynakların, olayın Bedir Savaşı’nın vuku bulduğu cuma günü hutbede meydana geldiğinden bahsetmesi, siyer, tarih ve megāzî kitaplarına müracaatı akla getirse de erken dönem yazılan bu eserlerde de böyle bir vakadan bahsedilmemiştir. Hadisenin Bedir Savaşı’nın gerçekleştiği bir cuma günü meydana geldiğini dikkate aldığımızda sahâbeden sadece Abdullah b. Abbas tarafından nakledilmiş olması da dikkat çekicidir. Çünkü İbn Abbas bu sırada beş yaşlarındadır ve bu olayı başka birinden veya birilerinden duymuş olmalıdır. Ancak kaynaklar, çok sayıda kişinin tanık olması gereken bu hadisenin başka bir sahâbî tarafından nakledildiğinden bahsetmemektedir. Rivâyetin senedinde bulunan râvilere gelince, Taberî ve Taberânî’nin naklettiği tariklerde yer alan Hüseyin b. Amr’ın zayıf bir râvi olduğu, özellikle -bu rivayette olduğu gibi- babasından yaptığı nakillerde güvenilir olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan hadisin bütün tariklerinde yer alan Esbât b. Nasr ise çok hata yapan bir râvidir. Bu hadisi Esbât b. Nasr’dan başkası da Süddî’den nakletmemiştir. Muhteva bakımından bu rivayeti destekleyen başka bir rivayetin de senet ve metin açısından benzer problemleri olduğu görülmüştür.
Hadisin muhtevasına baktığımızda, Allah resulünün bir cuma hutbesinde “Kalk ey falan! çık dışarı. Çünkü sen münafıksın. Kalk ey falan! çık dışarı. Çünkü sen münafıksın” buyurarak cuma namazına gelmiş insanları mescitten kovması, onun tebliğ metoduyla ve münafıklarla olan siyasetli ilişkisi ile örtüştüğü söylenemez. Başta liderleri Abdullah b. Übey b. Selûl olmak üzere münafıkların her fırsatta fesat çıkarma çabalarına mukabil her zaman teyakkuzda olsa da yine de onlara karşı çeşitli sebeplerle müsamahakâr davrandığı görülmüştür. Çünkü o, münafıkları toplum içinde yalnızlığa mahkûm etme politikası izlemiş, isimleriyle değil, karakter ve davranışlarıyla onlardan bahsetmiştir. Yüce Allah’ın onları ödleri patlayan bir topluluk olarak nitelemesi sebebiyle, muhtemelen bu ruh halleriyle onları İslam toplumu için daha az zararlı görmüş ve toplum içinde ifşa etmek suretiyle korkularından sıyrılıp cesaretlerini toplamalarına fırsat vermemiştir. Ayrıca Hz. Peygamber, İslâm dairesine giren herkesin kendisini güvende hissetmesini istemiş, hoşgörülü olmayı ve kuşatıcı bir siyaset takip etmeyi her zaman ilke edinmiştir. Bu sebeple insanların beyanlarını esas almış, niyet okumalarını kabul etmemiş, insanların doğru yolu bulmalarına sürekli fırsat tanımıştır. Böylece rivâyetin isnadının zayıf, muhtevasının ise Hz. Peygamber’in münafıklara karşı tutumuyla ve tebliğ metoduyla mütenasip olmadığı görülmüştür.
A Study of Policy and Regulatory System to Improve the Efficiency of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Industries: Using Non-parametric Analysis
Authors:   The Korean Production And Operations Management Society, Kim Changhee
Published: October 2023

In this study we investigate the impact of policy and regulatory system on the efficiency of broadcasting and telecommunication firms using bootstrapping data envelopment analysis and tobit regression. The result of this study shows that the innovation policy of Korean government has negative effect on innovation efficiency of broadcasting and telecommunication firms. And it is necessary to relax the regulation on autonomy of management for broadcasting and telecommunication firms. Furthermore, financial support is most important policy to improve the efficiency of broadcasting and telecommunication firms.
A Case study of ESG Practices in Supply Chain: Focusing on Listed Domestic Companies
Authors:   The Korean Production And Operations Management Society, Jung HeeBum , Jun Hyunjoo , Lee DonHee
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the level of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) practices in the supply chain through a case analysis of selected domestic companies. The study aims to identify the major directions of ESG implementation in supply chain management (SCM). We selected four companies and a comparative analysis of their ESG practices in the supply chain in terms of environmental and social perspectives. The analysis was based on the 2021 Sustainable Management Reports of the four selected companies, using the ‘K-ESG Guidelines’ criteria. The study findings revealed that sustainable environmental management activities and energy consumption analysis were common practices in the environmental dimension. In the social dimension, efforts to create social value, activities for mutual growth, developing safe work environments, and digital transformations were common practices. Although differences were observed based on industry characteristics, the fundamental direction of ESG practices in the supply chain was found to be similar. In addition, while ESG practices should be implemented without discrimination across industries, it is also necessary to improve the evaluation criteria according to the characteristics of industry type. The results of this study provide theoretical and practical implications that can shed important insights for the planning and implementation of ESG in supply chain management.
Association-rule-based SKU Arrangement for Digital Picking System
Authors:   The Korean Production And Operations Management Society, Kim Hyeseon , Kim Hyoeun , Kim Kihoon
Published: October 2023

As the e-commerce market has grown rapidly since the coronavirus pandemic, the efficiency of logistics operations has emerged as an important issue. As a way to improve the efficiency of digital picking system (DPS) that handles picking products to fulfill orders, we consider stock keeping unit (SKU) arrangement optimization to reduce the total number of visits to workstations to pack products in totes for a large set of orders. We develop the SKU arrangement optimization model and show that it can be relaxed to be equivalent to multiple-choice knapsack problem (MCKU), which is NP-hard. Recognizing the optimization model cannot be applied in practice, an association-rule-based heuristic algorithm for SKU arrangement is proposed to minimize the number of workstation visits considering variation in the workload among workstations. Under various criteria for SKU selection and arrangement, the heuristic algorithm is shown to significantly reduce the total number of visits not increasing the degree of variation in workstation loads.
Experimental and Numerical Assessment of the Seismic Behavior of Non-uniform Slit Dampers and Bar Dampers in Moment Resisting Reinforced Concrete Frames
Authors: Rahimi Hemat , Esfandari Javad , TahamouliRoudsari Mehrzad
Published: October 2023

The use of lateral bearing systems to rehabilitate reinforced concrete frames has been one of the most important research topics in structural engineering. Non-uniform Slit Dampers (NSD), as well as Bar dampers, are two types of novel yielding dampers whose effects on reinforced concrete structures have been evaluated in this research. In this research, three experimental samples with a one-third scale were constructed to assess the effect of the presence of NSD and Bar damper in reinforced concrete frames. Also, 16 numerical models were created to evaluate the number of used dampers in experimental specimens in order to determine the optimal mode of using these dampers. Seismic parameters of stiffness, ultimate strength, ductility, and energy dissipation capacity were investigated in this research. The research results showed that the use of lateral bearing systems with NSD and bar dampers can have a significant impact on the seismic performance of reinforced concrete moment resisting frames. Also, in the numerical models that were made using ABAQUS software, it was concluded that the use of a smaller number of dampers compared to the experimental models can still improve the seismic parameters of the system while the cyclic capacity of the system does not drop.
A Comparative Move Analysis of Low and High-Impact Social Science Scopus Journal Articles Written by Reputable Indonesian Authors
Authors: Julieta Anggia Lyana , Kurniawan Eri , Lubis Arif Husen
Published: October 2023

Producing research articles requires clearly, logically, rationally, and empirically substantiating complicated ideas. Regarding that, many professors struggle to have their articles published in highly regarded publications and require references; for instance, the rhetorical move pattern. Many studies have analyzed the rhetorical structure of articles, but few have investigated the rhetorical move of the research articles produced by lecturers by specifically comparing their publications in high-impact versus low-impact Scopus-indexed journals. Using a descriptive-comparative qualitative design, this study seeks to investigate the moves of low-impact and high-impact articles of the two social humanities lecturers of a state university in Indonesia. Eight articles were analyzed through the move framework proposed by Maswana (2015). The results revealed that the rhetorical moves from each section were organized with significant conformities and minor non-conformities.Especially, the authorsemphasized the goals, procedures, and outcomes of the publications in the abstract section. Furthermore, the writers provided references to the existing literature and the goal of the research to assist the reader in understanding the theory applied in the papers. On the other hand, deviations from the norm are displayed in the methodology section due to variations in how the study was conducted, particularly the data processing phase. The authors’ attention to conveying the research’s specific findings and their significance was in the findings and discussion section. The results of this study can be used as a reference for Indonesian researchers who are striving to publish papers in international journals toward a more visible and impactful publication.
The Contribution of Journalistic Knowledge to Students’ Skills in Writing News: A Study of Correlational Analysis
Authors: Wismanto Agus , Asropah Asropah , Arifin Zaenal
Published: October 2023

Journalistic knowledge serves as a robust underpinning upon which learners can refine and enhance their writing abilities, specifically in the domain of news composition. The multifaceted landscape of journalism incorporates a medley of elements that collectively contribute to the cultivation of effective writing skills. The mastery of these facets plays a pivotal role in augmenting students' proficiency in articulating their ideas cogently, engaging their audience adeptly, and ensuring the meticulous conveyance of information. Against this backdrop, the present study endeavors to explore the substantive role played by journalistic knowledge in improving students' skills in writing news. To attain the research aim, the researchers applied a correlational study to find out the correlation between journalistic knowledge and students’ skills in writing news. The participants of the study consisted of 51 students of Indonesian language and literary education at the University of PGRI Semarang. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique. The data were collected using tests. Based on the data analysis, there is a correlation between journalistic knowledge and students’ skills in writing news. It means that the components of journalistic knowledge such as understanding the fundamental news values such as timeliness, prominence, proximity, conflict, and human interest, have contributed to helping students in writing news.
Language Performance of an Eight-Year-Old Child with Speech Delay
Authors: Okitasari Indah , Sukma Bayu Permana , Hendrastuti Retno Hendrastuti , Lestariningsih Dewi Nastiti , Ramadini Febyasti Davela
Published: October 2023

Language development begins at the beginning of human life, but the stages are diverse. This study aimed at describing an 8 year old child speech delay and identifying the causes of the delay and its relation to language performance at school. A case study design encountered that AA could not speak clearly especially, and a hearer did not understand what she said except her mom. For almost one semester, the researchers tried to observe AA's speech pattern and found some speech error-unclear saying words containing H and Z, and X at the beginning and the end of the word. Often the researchers found her emotional when she was not able to perceive and deliver her feelings through words. Parents’ roles and background in the interview transcripts have also been one reason why AA got worse in speaking. However, the language subject result in the AA report book was not poor. The teacher had an alternative language learning to motivate The child to perform her best. Parent support is needed more as AA is under teacher supervision to learn in a higher class.
Keselarasan Karir Siswa dengan Harapan Orang Tua : Adolescent-Parent Career Congruences dan STEM Career Interest
Authors: Bagaskara Bagus , Sulistiobudi Rezki Ashriyana
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the role of adolescent-parent career congruence as a variable influencing parental influence on high school students' STEM career interests. This study was non-experimental quantitative research conducted on 68 students from a public high school in Jakarta, majoring in science (MIPA). The research utilized the Adolescent-Parent Career Congruence Scale and STEM Career Interest Scale, employing the convenience sampling method. Data processing was conducted through regression analysis. The results of this study indicated that adolescent-parent career congruence significantly and positively influenced STEM career interest. The dimension with the most significant role was Complementary Support. This finding suggests that parents must actively support their children in discovering their career interests.
Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Guru Penggerak di Kabupaten Lombok Utara NTB
Authors: Rohman Moch. Fatkoer , Sudirman Sudirman , Waluyo Untung , Sumardi Lalu , Fahruddin Fahruddin
Published: October 2023

This research aims to evaluate the impact of guru penggerak (mobilizer teacher) education program in Lombok Utara Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The research method used was quantitative descriptive with the Kirkpatrick evaluation research model. The criteria for the impact of the mobilizing teacher education program consist of 1) the impact on the development of oneself, others, and the school; 2) the impact on learning in favor of students. The locations of this research were SDN 8 Sokong, SMPN 3 Tanjung, SMAN 1 Tanjung, and SMKN 1 Gangga, with a purposive sampling technique totaling 20 people. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews and then analyzed using the PEA (Percentage of Each Aspect) formula. This study found that the impact of the mobilizer teacher education program on the development of oneself, others, and schools was good, with a final score of 86.4%. The impact of the mobilizer teacher education program on impactful learning on students was excellent, with a final grade of 93.2%. Thus, the impact of the North Lombok mobilizer teacher education program in North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara is good, with a final score of 89.9%.
Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Ocular Myasthenia Gravis
Authors: Seo Yong Hoon , Yang Won Jin , Oh Shin Yeop
Published: October 2023

Purpose: We investigated the ophthalmic manifestations observed in patients diagnosed with ocular myasthenia gravis.Methods: In total, 58 patients diagnosed with ocular myasthenia gravis visited the ophthalmology and neurology departments between January 2011 and August 2022. Patients were followed for > 6 months; their ophthalmic manifestations were analyzed retrospectively.Results: The study included 29 males and 29 females with a mean age of 55.52 ± 15.60 years. Among the patients, 31 tested positive for anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies, resulting in a positive rate of 53.45%. Abnormalities in repeated nerve stimulation tests were observed in 33.33% of the patients. The antibody-positive group exhibited a higher frequency of progression to generalized myasthenia gravis (p = 0.011) and a higher incidence of chest abnormalities (p < 0.001) compared to the antibody-negative group. Horizontal and vertical diplopia were commonly observed in a complex group of patients with diplopia and blepharoptosis (p < 0.001); there was a difference in the pattern of strabismus between the diplopia single group with esotropia and the complex group with exotropia (p = 0.029). In addition, the combination group demonstrated a higher antibody titer (p = 0.034), a higher frequency of abnormalities in repeated nerve stimulation tests (p = 0.022), and a higher incidence of chest abnormalities (p = 0.022).Conclusions: The anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive group had a higher incidence of progression to generalized myasthenia gravis; moreover, the complex group of patients with diplopia and ptosis exhibited elevated levels of anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies and frequently accompanied both horizontal and vertical strabismus.
Recovery from Upper Eyelid Sulcus Deepening Following Switch from Prostaglandin Analogues to EP2 Receptor Agonist
Authors: Jeon Young Joon , Jung Jong Jin
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To report a case of recovery from deepening of the upper eyelid sulcus after switching from prostaglandin FP receptor agonists to an EP2 receptor agonist.Case summary: A 65-year-old male patient with suspicion of glaucoma presented for detailed examinations. At the initial visit, his best-corrected visual acuity was 1.0 in both eyes, and the intraocular pressure (IOP) was 14/14 mmHg. Examination revealed no specific findings in the anterior segment, mild early cataracts bilaterally, and moderate glaucomatous changes. Therefore, bimatoprost/timolol fixed-combination eye drops were administered in both eyes. After 1 month, the IOP was 11/11 mmHg and no evidence of glaucoma progression was found. After 10 months, the IOP was 17/18 mmHg and there was deepening of the upper eyelid sulcus bilaterally. Consequently, bimatoprost/timolol fixed combination eye drops were switched to omidenepag isopropyl. Within 2 months of the switch, the deepening of the upper eyelid sulcus recovered completely and the IOP was 14/13 mmHg.Conclusions: Patients with prostaglandin-associated periorbitopathy should be switched to non-prostaglandin drugs or EP2 receptor agonists. Our patient exhibited complete recovery of the upper eyelid sulcus deepening after switching to an EP2 agonist.
Effects of Parents' Parenting Attitudes on Their Children's Grit
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jung Sukyung , Chung Eun Jung , Kim Ziyung
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study to present a plan for developing a counseling program on parenting attitudes, designed to enhance children's grit, by examining the effects of parents' parenting attitudes on their children's grit. The data of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS) data were analyzed, and the subjects for the study were 2160 first-year middle school students. For data analysis, SPSS 28.0 and M-plus 8.0 programs were used. The Latent Growth Model was analyzed in two stages: unconditional model and conditional model analysis. The results of the study were as follows. First, children's grit decreased over time, and the lower the initial grit value, the slower the rate of decrease. Second, in terms of parenting attitudes, the higher the warmth, autonomy support, and the structure, the higher the initial value of the children’s grit. On the contrary, the chaos of parenting behaviors had negative effects on the children’s grit. Based on the research results, our study suggests the practical and political implications for parenting attitudes aimed at developing children's grit.
A Study on the Changing Characteristics of K-pop with the Turns of New Media Technology
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Myung-Jin
Published: October 2023

This paper introduces a media perspective that understands K-pop as a new media communication process and examines its historic changes. K-pop has expanded its genre through a series of new media technology turns represented by visual transformation by color television and music channels of cable television in the 1980s, acceptable transformation by PC communication and the Internet in the 1990s, digital transformation by digital platforms such as iTunes and YouTube in the 2000s, and virtual transformation by virtual and AI media such as VR, AR, XR, and Metaverse in the 2020s. K-pop is a genre that has been newly created in a rapidly changing media technology environment since the 1990s, and it has expanded to a convergence genre that encompasses performance, video, image, fashion, style, and digital communication. Through this, it is possible to discuss various characteristics of K-pop in an integrated and systematic methodology and it is expected to help predict future scalability through an comprehensive understanding of its history.
The Immortal 17th-century Northern Landscape Expressed in Bukgwan Suchangrok
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Moon HeeSoon
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to study the poetic works contained in the Book of BukgwanSuchangrok(1664). The Book of BukgwanSuchang rok contains 43 works by five artists, including Kim Soo-hang, a member of Uijeongbu, Min Jeong-jung, a Hamgyeongdo governor, Hong Seok-gu, Hamgyeongdosa, Eo Jin-ik, and EiSeong governor, Cho Sung-Bo. The motivation for the creation of the work was that Kim Soo-hang was dispatched as the general supervisor of the past test conducted in Giljumok, Hamgyeongdo, when local officials near Gilju toured Seongjin, Gilju, and Chilbosan Mountain for Kim Soo-hang. Through this study, a section of northern scenery and northern literature in Gilju, Hamgyeongdo, which has not been well reported to academia so far, will be revealed.
Aspects of Comparison of Sound according to Pick Material
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park SeoHyun , Park Jungshin
Published: October 2023

In modern pop music, electric guitars are played in many different genres. When playing an electric guitar, use the pick to hit the strings of the guitar. The pick varies depending on the material, thickness, and shape, and it often has a great influence on other sound changes depending on the material and thickness of the pick. Nevertheless, there are no guidelines for pick selection in Korea according to the material of the pick. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the frequency of how the electric guitar sound changes depending on the material of the pick and to present the criteria for the selection of the pick. The research method analyzed graph changes through PAZ Analyzer after the same performer played using four types of picks in the same environment. As a result of the analysis, Ultem emphasized the middle range, and the sound sounded solid. Derlin had a flat middle range. Celluloid material showed a sound that emphasized the middle of Ultem and Derlin, and Nylon showed a high-pitched range.