bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimized production of tannase and gallic acid from fruit seeds by solid state fermentation
Authors: Arshad Rida , Mohyuddin Ayesha , Saeed Shagufta , Hassan Abrar Ul
Published: May 2021

Purpose: To investigate the possibility for gallic acid production from different tannin-rich fruit seeds using Aspergillus oryzae via solid-state fermentation.

Methods: Fruit seeds of apple, guava, tamarind, black plum and watermelon were analyzed to estimate the synthesis of an enzyme tannase and its product gallic acid. Various physicochemical parameters were optimized to increase the gallic acid yield. Gallic acid was extracted by Soxhlet apparatus and identified by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). It was quantitatively determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

Results: Amongst the various substrates tested, black plum seeds gave the highest activity of 34.40 U/g for tannase and 16.66 mg/g for gallic acid under optimized physicochemical conditions, i.e., 1:3 substrate: moisture ratio, 30 °C, 96 h incubation period and pH 5.5. Addition of carbon source had a negative effect on production while ammonium sulphate (0.2 %) as nitrogen source increased the yield of both products. The gallic acid produced was 98.5 % pure, compared to the standard.

Conclusion: Production of tannase and gallic acid via solid-state fermentation conditions has been optimized in vitro. The optimized conditions can be utilized on a commercial scale for economically viable production of gallic acid.
Reseña del libro: Desde tu intestino La gran influencia de los diminutos microbios
Authors: Torres Moreno Heriberto
Published: May 2021

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KOBİ’lerin İhracat Engelleri: Bartın İli Örneği
Authors: ÇETİN Sabahattin , GENÇ Emine , KÖSE Mehmet Said , TOPCU Yunus Emre , KARLI Halil
Published: May 2021

Ülkelerin ekonomik büyüme sağlayabilmelerinin en önemli araçlarından biri ihracattır. İhracat hem büyük firmalar hem de KOBİ’ler için pazar paylarını ve gelirlerini arttırabilmelerine imkân veren gelişim stratejilerinden biridir. Büyük işletmeler sahip oldukları kurumsal yapı sayesinde ihracat süreçlerini kolaylıkla gerçekleştirirken KOBİ’ler ihracat süreçlerinde çok farklı sorunlarla karşılaşabilmektedirler. Bu çalışma, Bartın ilinde faaliyet gösteren KOBİ’lerin algılanan ihracat engellerini tespit etmek ve bu engellere yönelik öneriler getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği kullanılarak Bartın ilinde faaliyet gösteren 10 işletme ve 4 kamu kurumuyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda KOBİ’lerin algıladıkları iç ihracat engelleri insan kaynağı yetersizliği, pazar araştırmasının gerçekleştirilmemesi ve lojistik maliyetlerinin yüksek oluşu, dış ihracat engelleri, döviz dalgalanmaları ve Bartın ilinin konumu olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Fiscal Decentralization and Macroeconomic Outcomes in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Economics, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island Bayelsa State, Nigeria, McDonald QUESTION, Emomotimi
Published: May 2021

This study examined the fiscal decentralization-economic growth nexus in Nigeria, with the objective of establishing the causal relationship between measures of fiscal decentralization and economic growth covering the period 1981-2019. Employing the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique of econometrics, the analyses revealed that fiscal decentralization variables employed in the study vis-a-vis federal government, state government and local government expenditures have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria except for local government expenditure which was not significant at any level. This behaviour is adduced to be a function of poor governance, corruption and other underlying structural challenges at that level. Also, it was observed that while real GDP has a positive and significant impact on private consumption expenditure, its impact on unemployment was not significant at any level. The study therefore concludes that the nature and pattern of growth in Nigeria has not been inclusive. Consequently, it is recommended that fiscal relations governing the different tiers of government be reviewed to meet existing realities while coordinated fiscal policy measures and improved governance will enhance growth and the fiscal space in the country.
Legal Pollution of Dispute Settlement Results of Regional Head Selection Realizing the Election Justice
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Suteki Gita Santika Ramadhani,
Published: May 2021

The implementation of direct regional head elections in the regions often raises disputes regarding the determination of the results of the vote. Efforts made by candidates who are dissatisfied with this determination are to submit a cancellation to the judicial institution. The update on the system for resolving the election results was carried out by the government to overcome this problem, namely the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 2014. Problems discussed in this study include: how the dispute resolution mechanism was issued before the regulation, what updates are contained in the regulation how to achieve effective and fair election outcome dispute resolution. This study is a normative legal research that is descriptive in nature using a legal and analytical approach. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the fundamental renewal lies with the institution authorized to handle, namely from the Constitutional Court to the High Court appointed by the Supreme Court. The author recommends that the renewal must be supported by technical regulations to ensure effectiveness and fulfill a sense of justice. Based on this research, the results show that the dynamics of the shifting of dispute resolution authority over the election results are influenced by the decision of the MK opened legally policy and the background of certain events. Namely: the problem of bribery that ensnares the judge, decisions that are considered controversial, case accumulation, and unpreparedness of institutional structure and infrastructure. Regarding the threshold requirements as a condition for receiving a dispute over a dispute over the results of a regional election, it has not yet supported the fulfillment of electoral / election justice. Because it has the potential to ignore aspects of substantive justice, mainly because it does not make the facts of the violations structured, systematic and massive (TSM) as a variable in examining cases. This neglect is not in line with one of the universally adopted principles of law and justice, which states that no one can benefit from irregularities and violations committed by himself and no one may be harmed by irregularities and violations committed by others (nullus / nemo commodum capere potes de injuria sua propria).
Improving the Methodology of Liquidity of Commercial Banks in the Digital Economy
Authors:   Associate Professor of Banking, PhD, Tashkent Financial Institute, Izbosarov Boburjon Bakhriddinovich
Published: May 2021

This article discusses theoretical approaches to studying the nature of commercial bank liquidity. The article also discusses the essence of the Bank’s economic content, liquidity and solvency. A comparative analysis of the liquidity management methods of a commercial bank is analyzed.
МАУСЫМДЫҚ ЖАЙЫЛЫМ АЙНАЛЫМЫНЫҢ ҚАЗАҚТЫҢ БИЯЗЫ ЖҮНДІ ҚОЙ ТҰҚЫМЫНЫҢ ӨНІМДІЛІГІНЕ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Ж.Б. Исаева, Н.А. Мелдебекова, А.С. Бахралинова  , Э.Е. Кантарбаева, К.Б. Жақыпова
Published: May 2021

Мақалада нақты аумақта жайылымдарды маусымдық пайдалану арқылы табиғи жайылымдарды ұтымды пайдалану бойынша зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген. Жамбыл облысы Қордай ауданы «Батыр» шаруа қожалықтың аумағы геоботаникалық зерттеулер негізінде өсімдіктер қауымдастықтарын оқшаулай отырып, оларды пайдалану маусымдарына бөлінді (көктем-жаз-күз). Маусымдық пайдалану кезінде жыл мезгілдері бойынша табиғи шөптердің шығымдылығын есепке алу жүргізілді және жайылымдық кезеңде тәжірибедегі қойлардың тірі салмағының өсуі анықталды. Қойлардың өнімділігінанықтағанда, тірілей салмақтың ең жоғары өсімі, шалғай жайылымда маусымдық жаю қолданылған тәжірибелік топта байқалды. Зерттеу жұмыстары келесі жүйеде жүргізілді: топырақ - өсімдік - жануарлар - мал шаруашылығы өнімдері. Зерттеу нәтижесінде тозған жайылымдардың мақсатында өсімдік жабынының өсімі және өсуі 15-18%-ға дейін жоғарылады. Сонымен қатар тиімді мал жаю жолымен мал өнімін 12%-ға дейін арттырып, жайылымды маусымдық пайдалануды қолданғанда зерттеудегі малдардың тірілей салмағының анағұрлым көбірек өсуі қамтамасыз ететілетіні анықталды.
МНОГО БЕД И ГОРЯ ПРИЧИНИЛА РЕКА В ЭТУ НОЧЬ...»: ПАМЯТЬ О ПРИРОДНОЙ КАТАСТРОФЕ 1921 ГОДА В АЛМА-АТЕ В АРХИВНЫХ ДОКУМЕНТАХ
Authors: Алпыспаева Г.А., д.и.н.
Published: May 2021

Составной частью конструирования городского исторического нарратива Алма-Аты является память о пережитых природных катастрофах, которых в истории города было несколько. Одно из них произошло в июле 1921 г., в первые годы установления советской власти. В статье представлен систематизированный комплекс источников по изучению этой крупнейшей региональной природной катастрофы. Выделены группы источников: нормативно-правовые акты местных органов управления, издававшиеся в связи с катастрофой; сводки и отчеты комиссий, созданных для организации помощи пострадавшим и ликвидации последствий селя и наводнения; доклады научных экспедиций по обследованию очагов природной катастрофы и выявлению ее причин; источники личного происхождения (письма и воспоминания очевидцев событий). Характеризуется уровень информативности и достоверности разных видов источников, благодаря которым представляется возможным восстановить полную картину природной стихии: совокупность природных и антропогенных факторов, приведших к катастрофе; численность погибших и пострадавших; характер и масштабы разрушений; размеры нанесенного материального и морального ущерба и прочие. Анализ источников позволяет охарактеризовать действия советских органов и оценить принимаемые ими меры в части организации мероприятий по оказанию помощи пострадавшим и преодолению последствий природной стихии в масштабах региона, показать весь ужас пережитого глазами очевидцев. На материалах алма-атинской природной катастрофы показан первый опыт региональных органов еще не окрепшей советской власти по организации помощи пострадавшим и ликвидации последствий стихии. Несмотря на то, что еще не были сформированы службы спасения, а местные руководители не обладали практикой и опытом организации помощи населению, преодолеть последствия разрушительного селя и наводнения удалось за сравнительно короткий срок. Источники свидетельствуют об оперативности и организованности действий местной власти в условиях отсутствия материальной и организационной поддержки из центра.
СКРИНИНГ ГЕНОФОНДА ПРОСА (PANICUM MILIACEUM L.) НА РЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ К ГОЛОВНЕ ДЛЯ СЕЛЕКЦИИ НА ИММУНИТЕТ
Authors: Э.Н.Дүйсебаева,А.Б.Рысбекова А.Е.Жакенова  , И.А.Жирнова Ху Ин-Ганг
Published: May 2021

В данной статье приведены данные по выявлению устойчивости к пыльной головне проса с целью дальнейшего создания резистентных сортов, а также проведен анализ по поражению фитопатогеном по различным годам исследования. Объектами исследований служили сорта и образцы проса мировой коллекции и отечественной коллекции, среди которых имеются ценные генотипы несущие гены устойчивости Sp. С целью создания инфекционного фона ежегодно репродуцировали изоляты вредоносного патогена-возбудителя пыльной головни проса Sphacelotheca panici-miliacei. Выявлена колебание восприимчивсоти коллекционных образцов в зависимости от климатических условий по годам исследования. С использованием искусственного фона местных рас головни отобраны ценные генотипы из зарубежной и отечественной коллекции для включения в селекционный процесс на иммуниет.
Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Hanif Hernawan , Fuadyah Irna
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menganalisis hubungan antara rasio profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap harga saham. Profitabilitas ditinjau melalui proksi return on equity. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 13 perusahaan pada industri manufaktur dengan masa pengamatan 3 tahun, yaitu 2017, 2018, dan 2019. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dari laman situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh signifikan. Penelitian berikutnya sangat disarankan untuk meneliti variabel independen lain yang dapat mempengaruhi harga saham seperti current ratio.
Methodological approaches to the study of the problem of psychological and pedagogical adaptation of students-repatriаts in the holistic pedagogical process of the University
Authors:   Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh.Yessenov (Aktau, Kazakhstan), Tajibayeva Zhibek , Arenova Asyl ,   Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh.Yessenov (Aktau, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

This article considers methodological approaches that can be rationally applied in the study of the problem of psychological and pedagogical adaptation of students-repatriates in the holistic pedagogical process of the University. Scientific researches of the problem of adaptation, including its theoretical bases are studied and analyzed. Kazakh, Russian and foreign scientists’ works were the theoretical and methodological basis for the provision of scientific analysis. Definitions of concepts repatriation, adaptation are given, types of adaptation are described in this article. An important stage of introducing a person to the values of higher education is admission to a higher educational institution, the development of fundamental scientific knowledge, professional basic concepts. In this regard, the problem of adaptation of repatriated students to the conditions of study at the University is of particular importance. The success of adaptation of repatriated students to study at the University is largely due to value orientations as a factor that ensures the effective organization of the educational process. The carried-out characteristic of the used approaches, principles and methods has shown their substantial aspect rather full analysis. And mastering the whole system of approaches, determines the ability to prepare an appropriate research methodology.
Preparation of future teachers for the development of students’ critical thinking
Authors:   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Khalikova Kulira
Published: May 2021

The problems of developing critical thinking in the training process of future teachers are considered in the article. In introduction the relevance of this study in the regulatory documents adopted in the Republic of Kazakhstan are analyzed. The structure of critical thinking of future teachers is determined and its components are analyzed. The concepts of “criticism” and “critical thinking” are analyzed and refined in the studies of scientific researchers. The basic model of critical thinking development technology is given. The development stages of the of critical thinking technology, approaches and methods are considered that can be used at each stage. A model for the development of critical thinking of future teachers is given that are created on the basis of experience that conducted in a pedagogical university. The article notes that the technology of developing critical thinking gives effective results, if take account the specific features of the specialty.
Development of scientific research activity at students as a result of studying of zological disciplines
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay, Ibrayev Daulet , Sukhorukova Liudmyla ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D.Ushinsky, Mynbayeva Bakhyt ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay, Gabdullin Ermek ,   Pavlodar State Pedagogical University (Pavlodar, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The problem of developing the scientific potential of higher education, by improving the organization of research activities of students in universities in Russia and Kazakhstan, does not lose its relevance. The content of pedagogical activity includes the conduct of scientific research in various areas, which is considered not just as a teacher’s right, but above all, as his professional duty. For students of biological specialties of pedagogical universities, one of the basic disciplines, in the learning process of which it is possible to introduce students to research activities from the first year, is zoology. In the conditions of steppes and semi-deserts of Kazakhstan, where small mammals and related ecto-and endoparasitic animals dominate, zoological research in the field of parasitology is of particular relevance. Until recently, the development of parasitology in Kazakhstan was given great importance. Today, for a number of reasons, the spectrum of research in this direction has significantly decreased, which may adversely affect sanitary welfare and public health, livestock productivity, and rational nature management. An analysis of psychological and pedagogical works allows us to conclude that the interest in students’ research activities as a subject of study is increasing. The authors rethink its forms and directions. However, studies on the formation of research activities of students by means of parasitology and other zoological disciplines have not been conducted. The article notes that research activities are technological. Therefore, the set goals should be organized in the form of a taxonomy and focused on the result. The stages and connections between educational and research activities of students in the field of parasitology are revealed, its directions, forms of organization, and criteria for the formation of research activities are substantiated.
Mediation in the Republic of Kazakhstan: psychological and legal support
Authors:   «Turan-Astana» University (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan), Kaidarova Zarya , Imanbayev Serik ,   «Turan-Astana» University (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the problems and prospects of the development of the mediation institution in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as its psychological and legal support. The characteristic features of mediation, its principles, the procedure and status of the mediator are analyzed. The benefits of mediation over litigation are highlighted. The main problem of the development of mediation is identified and justified - the lack of an integrated and systematic approach, both in the legislative regulation of these procedures and in the practical activities of state bodies and public society. One of the important steps in improving the legal system should be the development of one of the elements of restorative justice - mediation. Based on the research, the author proposed the introduction of out-of-court settlement of offenses, due to the humanization of criminal policy and the need for procedural procedures.
Linguistic bases of primary school children’s development of speech activity
Authors:   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Issataeva Asel , Uaisova Gulnar ,   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The article considers linguistic bases of primary school children’s development of speech activity. When forming speech activity, speech has a special role in the formation of the text. It was shown that speech activity requires is not making separate sentences, but making several sentences, as well as grammatical and semantic character and speech in the form of the whole text. Therefore, the final result of the formation of speech activity of primary school students should be a work, a story, that is, a text. The article analyzes the works of scientists on the role of text in language relations. In primary classes, the basic concepts of the text are presented, as well as scientific features are shown. It was also noted that through reading and discussing texts, you can learn to speak and write correctly. On their basis, ways of developing the speech of primary school students through text are provided.
Traditional costume as a cultural code: iconography, symbolic and semantics (on the example of a women’s costume)
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of Culture (Russia, Moscow), Fayzullina Elvira , Khristidis Tatyana ,   Moscow State Institute of Culture (Russia, Moscow)
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the research of the traditional costume as the material embodiment of the cultural code. The semantic-symbolic structure of a traditional costume undoubtedly reflects significant cultural information about its owner: social and age status, gender, self-awareness, etc. All this together reflects the cultural code of one or another national culture. From the perspective of this research, the traditional women’s costume of the peoples of Eurasia, which, in the opinion of researchers, allows even deeper understanding of the popularity of its motifs in the creative practice of modern designers. In the article, the very history of the emergence and evolution of the basic elements of a traditional women’s costume is considered as a kind of reflection of cultural codes. The researching on the basis of functionality expressed in everyday, festive, ceremonial and ritual functions of clothes is likened to structural components of a cultural code. At the same time, one can trace how over time the iconography, symbolism and semantics associated with his transition from one category to another change in a costume.
Boundaries of Internet Pedagogy development
Authors:   Taraz State University M.Kh.Dulaty (Taraz, Kazakhstan), Karauylbayev S. , Artyukhina M. ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia), Zhumabaeva A. ,   Taraz State University M.Kh.Dulaty (Taraz, Kazakhstan), Muratova G. ,   Taraz State University M.Kh.Dulaty (Taraz, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the development of pedagogy in the era of digital learning and upbringing. The pandemic has changed the way children are taught around the world. At present, distance learning technologies have become the main technology used in more than 185 countries of the world. The sudden transition of more than 1.5 billion children studying around the world showed some of the weaknesses of distance learning technologies today, indicating ways out of this situation. The widely implemented distance learning technology makes adjustments to some important aspects of the methodology and theory of digital pedagogy. The authors distinguish Internet pedagogy as a branch of pedagogical science dealing with the problems of distance learning for students of all ages, and the upbringing of the digital culture of all members of society. The connotate of online pedagogy is wider than digital pedagogy, virtual pedagogy, interactive pedagogy, and communication pedagogy.
The development of innovative activities of teachers of preschool organizations
Authors:   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Taytelieva L.
Published: May 2021

The article provides an overview of scientific publications of Kazakh scientists related to innovations in pedagogical education, development of innovative activities of teachers of preschool organizations. The authors conducted an analysis of the available studies on preschool education and upbringing in recent years, concluding that recently in preschool institutions of Kazakhstan more attention has been paid into education rather than upbringing. Thus, innovative education is considered as a new pedagogy, new educational processes and technologies aimed at a specific result, and the mental development of preschool children is influenced trough the game, the presence of communicative skills and physical education. At the same time, it is important to create conditions for the development of children’s individual and personal abilities, and the main reasons for the introduction of innovative technologies in the educational process are conservatism and emotional burnout of teachers.
Formation of communication skills in younger students in the process of implementation of discussion-playing technology
Authors:   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau State University(Kokshetau, Kazakhstan), Zhussupbekova G. , Ibragimova G. ,   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau State University(Kokshetau, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the formation of communication skills of primary school students in the implementation of discussion and game technology. The use of discussion and game technology in the educational process allows to increase the interest of students in the study of the subject, contributes to the development of communication skills, the organization of independent work. The author believes that the implementation of discussion-game technology in the educational process contributes not only to the development of communicative skills of students, but also all functional aspects of cognitive activity of younger students through in-depth assimilation of a certain topic, formulation and understanding of the issues under discussion, arguing their position and views, expressing opinions and tolerant attitude to the opposite opinion. The article also presents the functional characteristics of the formation of communicative skills of students and the expected results of the taxonomy B. Bloom during the implementation of discussion-game technology
Teaching Dictionary Skills to Elementary School Students
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Omarova G. , Kenzhegaliyeva M. ,   Leipzig University (Leipzig, Germany)
Published: May 2021

At the present stage, the role of the student in learning is becoming more significant, since the educational process is increasingly turning into a process of self-learning and the students themselves choose their education path. For successful self-directed learning, students need various skills. This article focuses on the teaching dictionary skills in primary schools. Under changed conditions, elementary schools are required to provide their students with the knowledge and skills in using various types of dictionaries, both printed and electronic media as well as monolingual and bilingual. Therefore, a clearly designed and properly organized educational environment is of utmost importance. Didactic conditions contribute to the development of dictionary skills and, in general, to self-development of students
Technical methods of teaching types of wrestling in the lessons at the heart of the struggle Qazaq kuresy
Authors:   Regional Social Innovation University (Shymkent, Kazakhstan), Sovetkhanov A. , Tashbolatov S. ,   Regional Social Innovation University (Shymkent, Kazakhstan), Shynybek N. ,   Regional Social Innovation University (Shymkent, Kazakhstan), Ashimkhanov G. ,   Казахский национальный педагогический университет имени Абая (Алматы, Казахстан), Aitbaeva F. ,   Казахский национальный педагогический университет имени Абая (Алматы, Казахстан)
Published: May 2021

In the school curriculum of physical education, wrestling, as a section of the “Martial Arts” sport, refers to national traditions, which are jointly developing with national culture. Educating the younger generation in the spirit of heroism, honor, courage – this sport is designed for high school children. Widely applying in the life and social life of nomads, this traditional sport is mainly found at various feasts, games, commemorations and other cultural events as a kind of sports. The source of ancient pastimes, where agility, strength, heroism, courage are forged. Among the peoples of the world, wrestling as an indicator of mass games has common historical roots with other games. But, each country has its own types of struggle, their methods are different. Types of struggle with the emergence, formation, development, flowering and stages of improvement remain as a historical national and valuable heritage. Without diminishing the traditions and values of the types of struggle in the civilized world, various events are being successfully promoted, which will further promote the good goals of mankind. With the acquisition of independence, Kazakhstan began to successfully develop and succeed in the world arenas of the national wrestling «Qazaq Kuresi»
Module «Health» for children of preschool age
Authors:   Taraz state university named after M.Kh.Dulaty(Taraz, Kazakhstan), Parimbay G. , Kerimbaeva R. ,   Taraz state university named after M.Kh.Dulaty(Taraz, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The content of the scientific article is devoted to the psychology of health as a science investigating the psychological causes of human health, methods and means of its preservation, strengthening and development. The authors developed the module «Health», which belongs to the field of health saving technologies, and can be intended for use in kindergartens for psycho-physiological and therapeutic and preventive purposes. The module is aimed at preserving and strengthening the psychological health of the child. Children are the main capital of a healthy population and a strong state. Preschools need new technologies that will provide children with a good time. Therefore, inventions should be bright, multifunctional and healthy. The article reveals all the functionality of the new invention, which bears the name: module «Health». The module takes into account the possibilities and desires of the child
The teachings and spiritual rebirth of the great scientist Abu Nasir al-Farabi
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling(Almaty, Kazakhstan), Beisenbay B. , Bilal Sh. ,   Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling(Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The article describes the real biography of the great scientist Abu Nasir al-Farabi. In this regard, al-Farabi decided in the media that education was acquired not in his own country, but abroad in Arab countries. We have proof of how it was not, the knowledge received in their country, on landing. At the time when al-Farabi lived, at the same time, in Central Asia, Otrar, it was noted that culture, science and education were developing ahead of the Arabs, and that he was used to scientific Europeans. It was found that there is an Otrar library, which at that time was ahead of the library of Alexandria. (book Fund, content, etc.). This is almost the author of materials concerning the biography of our ancestor al-Farabi. Al-Farabi’s participation in the music of his ancestor, his writings are deeply interpreted, indicate that the work of scientists who saw his first teacher in this field is a recognized reality in that he is the chief specialist in the field of medicine
Methods of teaching national games at physical education lessons of educational institutions
Authors:   Regional Social Innovation University (Shymkent, Kazakhstan), Dauren J. , Abdreimovа K. ,   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Shyrshykbayev S. ,   Regional Social Innovation University (Shymkent, Kazakhstan), Sadykova D. ,   Regional Social Innovation University (Shymkent, Kazakhstan), Tashkeev D. ,   Eurasian Humanities Institute (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The article gives a description of some features and the attitude of national sports of modern games to educational institutions. According to sociological studies, the attitude of people to these sports is clearly reflected and the knowledge generated through national values and wealth is closely interconnected by psychological and human factors. The importance of national physical culture and active sports - their focus satisfies not only the social needs of the people, but also improved from year to year by modern national features, is easily perceived by the younger generation. During the years of Soviet power in the republic, national types of games were shifted to the background due to the needs of classical sports. According to the then existing state policy, the main attention was paid to sports of the highest achievements, and they did not attach any importance to mass and health-improving, including national sports
Competitiveness and academic mobility-guidelines of educational trajectories in higher education institution
Authors:   Eurasian national University named after L. N. Gumilev (Astana, Kazakhstan), Duissekeyeva N. , Kadirsizova Sh. ,   Kazakh humanitarian and legal innovation University (Semey, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The article substantiates the actuality of developing the competitiveness of future specialists from the perspective of psychological and pedagogical science. The problem of competitiveness is considered in the aspect of public and scientific demand. According to the authors, the personality development is considered as the basic quality of the future specialists’ competitiveness. The problem is studied by domestic scientists, scientists from near and far abroad from the perspective of various sciences. Competitiveness is defined as a socially-oriented system of abilities, properties and qualities of an individual. It characterizes the personality potential in achieving success, both in educational, professional and non-professional life activities, and also determines adequate individual behavior in dynamically changing conditions. From the authors’ standpoint, the factors, conditions, and competitiveness parameters of any specialists continue to expand: such situations include professional adaptation, certification, solving situational pedagogical problems, communicating in the educational process, solving the problem of variability of education, career growth, staff placement, and others.
Psychological bases of the image «Tolyk Adam» in Abay’s works
Authors:   M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz State University(Taraz, Kazakhstan), Kerimbayeva R. , Imambekova G. ,   M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz State University(Taraz, Kazakhstan), Saylybayeva K. ,   M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz State University(Taraz, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the psychological study of the formation of “Tolyk Adam” in Abay’s works. Research of the philosophical and psychological foundations of Abay’s works in the concept of “Tolyk Adam” was carried out using methods of theoretical analysis, synthesis, comparison, classification and systematization. The author analyzed the poet’s thoughts about raising the spirit of an educated person to a high level, living as a human being, bringing benefits to the people and society, respecting people, preserving the integrity of man and nature. The works of Abay reveal the social and historical significance of the transfer in the educational direction of problems of psychology, such as consciousness, thinking, behavior, feeling, mood. The results of the research show today the popularization of national values, their training and education, spiritual modernization, and the application of the basic principles of Abai’s teaching to young generations. Identify practical importance in the application of the concept of Abai “Toly Adam” in all spheres of life, management of state and education, Institute for families in society, and even the principle of each person.
Concept and meaning of national identity
Authors:   Abai University  (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Anuarbekova G. , Bidaibekov Y. ,   Abai University  (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Oshanova N. ,   Abai University  (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

In this article, the meaning of the concept of national characteristics is scientifically justified and the definition of the meaning of the concept of national characteristics is clarified. The concepts of national peculiarities in the works of foreign and domestic researchers were analyzed, and conclusions were given. The role of national features of training in the section «algorithmization and programming» in the course of computer science is revealed. The characteristic of national characteristics was considered. Taking into account national characteristics in the educational process on the one hand acts as a result, on the other-as a tool to achieve the goal. The national peculiarity is that the school has a connection with life, concretizes the content of the theory through the connection with practice. And also at the organization of activity of pupils by means of realization of substantial aspects of training on differentiation and individualization of all components of pedagogical system. The issue of taking into account the national needs and characteristics of peoples is reflected as an important aspect of improving the education system in schools.
Introduction to the ringing effect in satellite hyperspectral atmospheric spectrometry
Authors: Dussarrat Pierre , Theodore Bertrand , Coppens Dorothee , Standfuss Carsten , Tournier Bernard
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Atmospheric remote spectrometry from space has become in the last 20 years a key component of the Earth monitoring system: their large coverage and deci-kelvin stability have demonstrated their usefulness for weather prediction, atmospheric composition monitoring as well as climate monitoring. It is thus critical to investigate the possible sources of errors associated to this technique. One of them is the so-called "ringing error" that appears in Fourier transform spectrometers when the instrument transmission varies at the scale of the spectral resolution. This paper exposes the theoretical basis of this particular type of radiometric uncertainty. Its sensitivity to instrumental parameters as well as the impact on the radiometrically calibrated measurements is assessed in the context of atmospheric infrared sounding using Fourier transform spectrometers. It is shown that this error is an intrinsic feature of such instruments that could safely be ignored in early-generation instruments but will have to be taken into account in the new generation ones as it can yield a significant degradation of the radiometric error budget.
Основные способы получения информации о биологических объектах
Authors: Поспелов Александр Александрович , Серебровский Вадим Владимирович , Закурдаева Елена Викторовна
Published: May 2021

В статье описывается методы получения информации о деятельности биологических объектов. Наиболее универсальное отражение состояния биологического объекта показывает температура, так как является характеристикой мощности инфракрасного излучения. В работе отмечается, что при анализе результатов исследования используются методы визуального отображения информации, позволяющие не только отображать информацию о температуре в точках измерения, но и на основе данных измерений строить двумерные карты распределения температур. Также рассматривается возможность использования вычислительных систем в диагностических комплексах.
Использование сервиса автоматизации составления программ тренировок в условиях пандемии коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19
Authors: Менькова Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: May 2021

В данной статье описывается актуальность использования систем удаленного консультирования больных в условиях пандемии. Говорится о категориях людей, которым необходимы постоянные специализированные физические нагрузки и правильное питание. Предлагается программное решение, способное помочь профессиональным спортсменам, людям, нуждающимся в лечении костно-мышечной системы и пациентам с диагнозом заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта продолжать тренировочные занятия и соблюдать диету питания в условиях вынужденной самоизоляции. Описываются преимущества и достоинства использования сервиса автоматизации составления программ тренировок в условиях борьбы с коронавирусной инфекцией
Возможности преобразования Вейля – Гейзенберга в стандарте сжатия JPEG
Authors: Волчков Валерий Павлович , Асирян Валерий Мишевич
Published: May 2021

Данная статья посвящена разработке и исследованию новой технологии сжатия на основе базисов Вейля – Гейзенберга (WH-технологии) для модификации стандарта сжатия JPEG и улучшения его характеристик. С этой целью в работе анализируются основные этапы алгоритма сжатия JPEG, отмечаются его ключевые особенности и узкие места, ограничивающие дальнейшее повышение его эффективности. Для преодоления этих ограничений предлагается на этапе трансформационного кодирования вместо дискретного косинусного преобразования (DCT) использовать вещественный вариант дискретного ортогонального преобразования Вейля – Гейзенберга (DWHT). Это преобразование, в отличии от DCT, изначально имеет блочную структуру и строится на основе оптимального сигнального базиса Вейля – Гейзенберга, функции которого ортогональны и хорошо локализованы как в частотной, так и во временной области. Данная особенность DWHT позволяет обеспечить после трансформационного кодирования более эффективную декорреляцию и уплотнение значений элементов в каждом блоке изображения. Как следствие – получить более эффективную селекцию и отсеивание малозначимых элементов на последующих этапах квантования и информационного кодирования. В статье на основе DWHT разрабатывается новая версия алгоритма сжатия JPEG, предлагаются удобные критерии оценки эффективности сжатия и метрики качественных потерь. Приводятся результаты экспериментального исследования, подтверждающие более высокую эффективность сжатия у предложенного алгоритма по сравнению со стандартом сжатия JPEG.
Управление маркетинговой деятельностью российских вузов и его адаптация к изменяющимся рыночным условиям в экономике России и на глобальных рынках
Authors: Шумакова Ирина Алексеевна
Published: May 2021

Актуальность темы авторского исследования связана с необходимостью последовательного и системного достижения национальных целей развития Российской Федерации на период 2020–2030 гг. и основополагающим значением эволюции сферы высшего образования и образовательных рынков в контексте необходимости прорывной социально-экономической динамики, обоснованной, прежде всего, созданием комплекса возможностей, связанных с самореализацией и поступательным развитием личности. Самостоятельным направлением развития маркетинговой стратегии образовательных организаций высшей школы в настоящее время является выход на национальные и международные рынки с перспективой активизации экспорта образовательных услуг, привлечения международных образовательных потоков и эффективного позиционирования в глобальном научно-образовательном пространстве. Достижение конкретных результатов в указанной области, связанное с необходимостью прорывного скачка в качестве образовательных процессов, созданием национальной системы профессиональной ориентации и самоопределения перспективной молодежи, качественным ростом научно-исследовательской деятельности в сфере высшего образования, восстановлением и последовательной целевой реализацией воспитательно-образовательной функции и создания позитивного ценностно-нормативного ядра личности обучаемых, а также вовлечением их в социальную и культурную активность, требует от современных вузов как перспективных центров «экономики знаний» качественно нового уровня маркетинговых, социальных и экономических взаимодействий с ключевыми партнерами, ориентированного на устойчивое и эффективное функционирование и развитие.
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Stability Indicating assay method of analysis for Dolutegravir/Lamivudine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate tablets using High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: R Saravanan. , T Somanathan. , D Gavaskar , M Tamilvanan
Published: May 2021

A novel, economic, simple, precise and time-efficient reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RPHPLC) method has been established for the simultaneous assay determination of Dolutegravir, Lamivudine and Tenofovir Disoproxil fumarate in tablet formulation. This research paper presents the detailed method development strategy and the outcome of validation challenges. The RPHPLC method was developed using a 150 x 4.6mm, 5µm C18 column, with a gradient mode using 0.1% (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid buffer and methanol, the detection was performed at 260nm. The method was validated for specificity, precision, linearity, accuracy, robustness and can be used in quality control during manufacture and for assessment of the stability samples of Dolutegravir/Lamivudine/Tenofovir Disoproxil fumarate tablets. Total elution time was about 5 min and equilibration time of about 2 min which allows analysis of more than 100 samples per day. The method reported in this study is compatible to mass spectrometry and is thus extremely useful for stability studies.
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Glipizide to Determine Residual solvents by head Space-Gas Chromatography
Authors: Rao Sanapala Srinivasa , Vijayalakshmi A.
Published: May 2021

Residual solvents in Pharmaceuticals are termed as organic volatile impurities. These are the chemicals that are used in the manufacture of drug substance or excipients or use in the preparation of final formulation. Most of the available methods use liquid chromatography which could be expensive and time consuming. Hence, an analytical methodology was developed for the quantification of residual solvents in Glipizide using a headspace gas chromatography (HSGC) with the help of flame ionization detector (FID). Methanol, acetone and dimethyl formamide as residual solvents were determined in Glipizide. Analysis was performed by headspace GC/FID method on Auto system- HS40. Nitrogen was used as a carrier gas and the separation of residual solvents was achieved by DB-Wax 0.25mm, 0.3mcm column. The thermostat temperature was 115 °C for 40 minutes for each vial. % RSD for nine injections obtained are in acceptance criteria. The correlation coefficient R2 obtained greater than 0.99. The method parameters were validated includes specificity, limit of detection and quantification, accuracy, linearity, precision, and robustness. According to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines, a new simple, specific, accurate and precise method was developed and validated.
Formulation and Evaluation of Medicated Chewing gum consisting of Dextromethorphan and Guaifenesin for the treatment of cough
Authors: S Muthukumar. , S Nijanthan. , R Vinesha. , R Sundarajan. , M Sridevi. , A Salabha.
Published: May 2021

Common cold is the most frequently recurring disease in the world and is a leading cause of doctor visits and missed days from school and work. Cold reliever medicated chewing gum (MCG) will be a definitive patient acceptable solution for this condition. Dextromethorphan hydrobromide and guaifenesin will be easily released from chewing gum into the salivary fluid within few minutes of chewing and can be easily permeated from oral mucosa by the pressure created by the chewing action and absorbed to a larger extent into the systemic circulation. Therefore, ultimately patients will get quick relief from symptoms of common cold with greater compliance compared to other conventional dosage forms. This study mainly focuses on taste masking of dextromethorphan hydrobromide and guaifenesin with Kyron T-114, its formulation development in the MCG form and its quality and performance evaluation with the study of potential factors affecting drug release by 32 full factorial experimental design. Formulation ingredients, such as elastomers, softeners, bulking agents, play an important role in the feel of the final product and its consistency; while sweeteners and flavours play a very essential character in its sensory properties. Inter individual variation in chewing frequency and chewing intensity is the main factor which affects release of active ingredient from MCG; while salivary dilution and involuntary swallowing are main reasons for variability in the absorption site, i.e., either from buccal mucosa or from gastrointestinal tract.