bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Pesantren Wisata di Pondok Pesantren An-Nur II Bululawang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Agustiningsih Ari Mufidah , Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Benty Djum Djum Noor
Published: April 2023

Abstract: An-Nur II Bululawang boarding school launched the pesantren tourism program in 2017. This activity was carried out as a step to develop the Islamic boarding school to become a modern boarding school needed by community nowadays. The aim of this study was to describe the pesantren tourism program and planning, the implementation of pesantren tourism activities, monitoring activities of the programs, identify factors that supports its implementation, constraints, and the solutions. This research used methods of qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Data analyse was performed through the stages of data condensation, presentation, verification, and conclusion. The tourism program is backed up by four factors including (1) the government policy on tourism sector to be introduced at all departments; (2) intention of the founder successor to continue the pesantren program; (3) the intention of pesantren leader to develop pesantren as a modern boarding school; (4) and use this program as a promotion media.

Abstrak: Pesantren An-Nur II Bululawang mencanangkan program pesantren wisata ini pada tahun 2017. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai langkah untuk mengembangkan pesantren menjadi pesantren modern yang dibutuhkan masyarakat saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan program pesantren wisata, pelaksanaan kegiatan pesantren wisata, pengawasan kegiatan pesantren wisata, faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat kegiatan pesantren wisata, dan solusinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan kondensasi data, penyajian, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Program pariwisata dilatarbelakangi oleh empat faktor yaitu (1) kebijakan pemerintah di bidang pariwisata yang akan terapkan disegala sektor; (2) niat penerus pendiri untuk melanjutkan program pesantren; (3) niat pemimpin pesantren untuk mengembangkan pesantren sebagai pesantren modern; (4) dan menggunakan program ini sebagai media promosi.
Impact of Incentive Programs on Organizational Growth: A Case Study
Authors: Hossain Muhammed Zakir , Urme Umma Nusrat
Published: April 2023

In this study, we discussed Maritz LLC's incentives, motivation, and incentive programs so that the reader can easily understand the core concept of incentives. We have discussed the various incentives that most organizations are currently using to motivate their employees, customers, and dealers or distributors to perform better. We also included some of the most widely used incentive theories adopted by Maritz LLC, which have changed the modern world's view of incentives and their implications. These theories give us a better understanding of the various needs that people have and the importance of those needs. The theories also told us what kinds of incentives are significant and how important they are. Finally, we compare what the theory implies to what an organization like Maritz LLC is doing to improve its overall performance. We also attempted to identify the parallels and differences between theory and application.
Article Retracted
Authors: Himat S.M. H , Hasab A .AE , Abukaraig E.A.B , Abdalmajed M.A , Abdalkarim B.A.
Published: April 2023

Background: Disease surveillance is a cornerstone of outbreak detection and control. The evaluation of a disease surveillance system is important to ensure its performance over time.

Objectives: The role of implementation; of IDSR strategy on indicators of the core and supportive surveillance functions at the head of localities.

Materials and methods: An intervention approach (one group pre-test post-test design) was conducted and baseline data of communicable diseases surveillance was obtained from selected Kassala state, four localities, and 60 health facilities. After implementing an integrated disease surveillance and response (IDSR) strategy for six months to evaluate core and support functions. The same questionnaire (WHO- guided modified and tested questionnaire) that was used in the baseline was applied.

Results: The study showed that indicators of the supportive at the head of locality was improved at the head of four localities in terms of standards and guidelines, training, supervision and resources which witnessed significant improvement during pre and post intervention more than 90%.

Conclusion: Improvements in indicators of core and support functions at the locality and state levels are inextricably linked to the quality of activities carried out at health facility levels. This was noticed when the value of intervention-supported functions increased, which may also be justified by the technique of computation technique, which is based on the aggregate of indicators of health facilities.
White Mango Scale Insect’s Infestations and Its Implications in Guto Gida and Diga Distrcts of East Wellega Zone
Authors: Terefe Tesfaye Hailu , Tsegaye Solomon , Wakuma Tadele
Published: April 2023

The insect is a serious threat to the mango production in both Goto Gida and Diga districts. The pest has recently distributed all over where mango trees stand in Guto Gida and Diga distrcts. As a result of full scale infestation of the pest hindered mango production severely. The grower farmers are currently no longer regarded mango tree as a crop that render them economic benefits since infestation has already distributed all over mango growing areas and caused them bad experience. This was mainly because of controlling the pest has become the issue beyond their capacity and this compounded by absence of external support to overcome this challenge. As a result, they appeared somewhat frustrated and started to contemplate other negative measure like cutting the trees and using the land for alternative crops. Given that many mango farmers in the area were not viable in diversifying in farm and off-farm income that they are more vulnerable to this kind of shock. During the field discussion with the participating farmers of both districts, it was learnt that the farming community looked more resilient to this shock. For it was so, there was no as such a conspicuous disruption on observed in their livelihood situation. However, this does not mean that all mango grower farmers were uniformly affected by the insect and responded to the pest‟s effects in a similar way. Economically, mango grower farmers were variously affected by loss of mango income which was ascribed to failure in harvest during the last cropping season. The economic effect and degree of their resilience was ultimately lie on the individual household‟s livelihood capacities. These capacities include possession of assets (eg. live stock), household cropping pattern i.e. size and land allocation for various crops cultivation, availability of labor forces, household income diversifications and etc. Furthermore, this vulnerability is affected by other factors described by the discussant groups. These include age, gender, and etc. For instance, children and older people who have no labor support at home, as well as women were identified as more vulnerable group to the pest. The insect has currently, become a growing concern among various government organizations and civil societies and communities. The problem is no more regarded as economic one as it has social, environmental, and other repercussions. Its wider implications therefore, call for urgent coordinated and concerted measures to be taken against this challenge. So, suppressing the insect population to the level where not cause economic damage on mango fruit will have no alternative. This calls for establishment of platform/partnership that will channel and integrate the available resources and efforts towards desired direction. Towards this, the following practical recommendations were forwarded as an outcome of this assessment.
Learn, Change or Perish: A Paradigm Shift about Organisational Structure in the Public Sector Organisation of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahsan Md. Ali , Sabil Surena , Othman Abang Ekhsan Abang
Published: April 2023

Reform is an ongoing process for the organisations to cope with the changing atmosphere. Public sector organisations are ideologically different from its private counterpart, as public sector organisations are more service oriented rather profit orientation.  This paper aims to understand the significant structural factors of organisation that has influence on organisational learning in public sector organisation from the context of developing country. This is purely a qualitative study based on inductive approach; it collected the primary data by deploying semi-structured interviews for over a period of more than nine months. This paper reveals several significant factors that have influence on organisational learning in public sector organisation in an emerging country (socio-economic) like Bangladesh by collecting empirical evidence from the study location.
An Overview of Grid Interface and Internal Electrical System of a Nuclear Power Plant in Bangladesh
Authors: Zakir Md Ghulam , Salahuddin A.Z.M. , Sarkar M.A. Rashid
Published: April 2023

This paper describes the interconnection and interface between Nuclear Power plant and electrical grid infrastructure. In its first part, the power grid system in Bangladesh and suitability of building nuclear power plant at Ruppur in Bangladesh is described. The condition for a nuclear power plant to be included to the national grid system is also mentioned. Impact of NPP developer and operator and importance of transmission system operators (TSO) for installment of NPP. In the end of the writing, what types of grid failure could occur and how this grid system can be made more reliable is also described. Moreover, advantage of grid interconnection and site selection assessment of location is briefly mentioned as well.
Advanced Metering Infrastructure Data: Overviews for the Big Data Framework
Authors: Rahman Md. Mostafijur , Pasupuleti Mahesh Babu , Adusumalli Harshini Priya
Published: April 2023

The Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) statistics provide real-time information about power use as well as social, demographic, and economic aspects within a community. This study proposes a Data Analytics/Big Data architecture for leveraging AMI data in Smart City applications. The framework has three main components. First, the architectural view positions AMI within the SGAM. Second, the methodological view describes the DIKW hierarchy and NIST Big Data interoperability model's translation of raw data into knowledge. Finally, human expertise and talents to analyze the results and translate knowledge into wisdom are a connecting aspect between the two approaches. A binding element that supports optimal and efficient decision-making is added to our new perspective. We made a case study to demonstrate our framework. A load forecasting application is implemented in Retail Electricity Provider (REP). Some of the REP's marketplaces have a MAPE of less than 5%. The scenario also highlights the binding element's effect on new development options and as a feedback mechanism for more forceful decision making.
Estimation of Radiation Risk on Public Around Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital Campus, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Shuhan Abdullah Al , Rahman Mohammad Sohelur , Yeasmin Selina , Sikder Md. Kabir Uddin
Published: April 2023

Objective: Ionizing radiation is widely used in the hospital for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures to patients and its usage increasing day by day. The aim of the study is to monitor the real-time radiation around the Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College (ShSMC) hospital campus and estimation of radiation risk on public.

Method: The real-time radiation monitoring around the ShSMC hospital was performed using digital portable radiation monitoring device (DPRMD). The DPRMD meets all European CE standards and the American “FCC 15 standard”. The DPRMD was placed at 1 meter above the ground on tripod and data collection time for each monitoring point (MP) was 1 hour. Each MP was marked out using Garmin eTrex GPS device. 32 MPs were chosen for collection of the real-time radiation dose rates around the ShSMC hospital campus in October 2020.

Results: The real-time radiation dose rates around the ShSMC hospital campus were ranged from 0.37-3.39 µSv/hr with an average of 1.537 ± 0.359 µSv/hr. The annual effective dose on public were ranged from 1.326 ± 0.551 mSv to 4.902 ± 0.705 mSv with an average of 2.694 ± 0.629 mSv. The excess life-time cancer risk (ELCR) on public health was estimated based on the annual effective dose that ranged from 5.277×10ˆ-3 to 19.503×10ˆ-3 with an average value of 10.72×10ˆ-3 around the ShSMC hospital campus.

Conclusion: Real-time radiation monitoring facilitates to ensure the safety of the radiation workers and the public from undue radiation hazard. The study also gives instant information of improper operation of radiation generating equipments and improper handling of radioactive substances in the hospital.
The effect of technology on the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in students of high school in Greece
Authors: Synolaki Eleftheria , Chandolias Konstantinos , Hristara-Papadopoulou Alexandra , Kallistratos Ilias , Mathioudaki Amalia , Antonaki Marianna
Published: April 2023

Background: There has been a rise in the proliferation of technological devices across the globe. Many children use electronic devices from the age of 3 years old, especially mobile phones. The prolonged use of electronic devices has led to a distortion of body posture, leading to musculoskeletal disorders, including neck, thoracic, and back pain, and tendonitis of the upper extremities, primarily when using one hand.
Methods: To prove the positive correlation between technology and musculoskeletal disorders and to answer the above questions, an online questionnaire was distributed to 120 students of high school from all over Greece. The questionnaire comprises questions from two standardized questionnaires, the internet addiction test (IAT) and the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NQS). In addition, respondents completed a medical history and supplementary questions about their physical condition and their attitudes when using electronic devices.
Results: The results show that there is a positive correlation between long-term use of electronic devices and the occurrence of musculoskeletal problems in all parts of the body (neck, chest, lower back, hip, and lower extremities), as well as students who chose the wrong postures, had much more symptoms in contrast to the students who chose the positions with the greatest alignment. Finally, physical activity decreased significantly as the respondents' hours of using electronic devices increased.
Conclusions: Uncontrolled use of electronic devices can be a factor in the onset of symptoms, but adopting correct posture while using the devices and the good physical condition of the students would significantly reduce pain.
Health seeking behavior of in tuberculosis patients during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in a tertiary care center
Authors: Periasamy Arivudai Nambi Veerappan , . Yazhlini
Published: April 2023

Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in India in 2020 having originated from China in late 2019. There is no study on the impact of covid management burden on tuberculosis (TB) management. Study on the effect of lockdown on TB management is also unknown. This is a pilot study.
Method: It is hypothesised that only people who are severely symptomatic will get tested for TB and severely sick patients will get admitted during the lockdown period. Data from outpatient TB clinic and inpatient ward were analysed.
Results: During the lockdown of 5 months saw severe fall in the attendance of the outpatient to 727 patients which was almost 44.44% of the pre lockdown patients, sputum positive among them were 160, positivity rate was 21.69. The total inpatients admission in the lockdown period of 6 months was 130 with average of 26 per month (36% of normal). The Wald chi-square for outpatient p=0.00 with CI=43.30-63.81. The Wald chi-square test for inpatient admission p=0.00 with CI=31.66-49.52. The results of inpatients admission showed that only sick and serious patients approached hospital in the lockdown period.
Conclusions: The results in the outpatient setting showed that mild to moderate symptomatic patients may not seek consultation only severe cases approached healthcare leading to spread.
Management of hypertensive patients with ischemic heart disease and the role of a fixed-dose combination of telmisartan and metoprolol: a physician-based research survey
Authors: Kathiresan M. , Saxena Atul , Tripathy Priyadarsi , Tripathi Sushil , Upendra Greeshma
Published: April 2023

Background: We aimed to understand the current practices of Indian practitioners in the management of hypertensive patients with ischemic heart disease.
Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey involving 145 cardiologists and consulting physicians who each saw 10 patients with hypertension and IHD in their clinical practice was conducted. The questionnaire consisted of 35 questions divided into three sections on prevalence and treatment of hypertension and IHD and role of fixed-dose combinations in therapy.
Results: In all, 49.0% of physicians treated 25%-50% patients with hypertension and IHD in their routine practice, majority of whom were in the age group of 40-60 years regardless of gender. Telmisartan (97.0%) and metoprolol (86.0%) were the most preferred angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) and beta-blocker, respectively, and 91.0% of physicians preferred a combination of metoprolol with telmisartan when monotherapy fails. In the opinion of the physicians, prevention of new cardiovascular events (63.0%) and improvement in quality of life (61.0%) were the leading benefits of telmisartan and metoprolol FDC, and all agreed that this FDC improves patient compliance and adherence to therapy. Furthermore, 97.0%, 90.0%, and 40.0% of physicians agreed/strongly agreed that the FDC could be prescribed to hypertensive patients with IHD, heart failure, and IHD and diabetes, respectively.
Conclusions: In this pan-India survey, it was observed that FDCs of telmisartan and metoprolol could help in improving blood pressure, heart rate, patient compliance, and adherence to therapy. Nevertheless, large-scale, prospectively designed studies are warranted to validate these findings.
Role of penicillin in the management of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis
Authors: Dargad Ramesh
Published: April 2023

Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) infection is the most common bacterial cause of acute pharyngitis. GABHS is more commonly seen in the pediatric age group than in adults. The disease responds to antibiotics. Untreated GABHS leads to non-suppurative and suppurative complications. Penicillin is the drug of choice recommended by most guidelines. Most GABHS isolates are sensitive to penicillin including penicillin G. Penicillins play a very important role in preventing transmission rates of GABHS, resolution of symptoms, and prevention of GABHS complications. Intramuscular penicillin G benzathine is one of the treatment options for GABHS. Penicillin G potassium is a natural penicillin, with a narrow spectrum of activity, as is required for GABHS. This review aims to understand the role of penicillins in the treatment of GABHS and its complications.
Management of tympanic retraction pockets: case of Mali
Authors: Konaté N'faly , Diarra Kassim , Dembelé Yaya , Dao Adama , Elmehdi Elansari Mohamed Saydi Ag Med , Traoré Youssouf , Sanogo Harouna , Bagayoko Drissa Kaloga , Sidibé Youssouf , Soumaoro Siaka , Guido Boubacary , Issa Koné Fatogoma , Cissé Naouma , Coulibaly Kalifa , Bourama Keita Moussa , Doumbia Kadiatou , Amadou Keïta Mohamed
Published: April 2023

Background: This study aims to study the epidemiological and therapeutic aspects of tympanic retraction pockets in the ENT-CCF department of the CHU GT.
Method: This was a descriptive prospective study.
Results: A total of 9400 patients consulted during the study period. A retraction pocket was diagnosed in 70 patients, i.e., 0.74% of all consultations. The most represented age group was that of [25-39 years]. The average age was 45.71 years. The extremes of ages were 10 years and 81 years. The female gender was the most represented, i.e., 60% with a sex ratio꞊0.67. CT of the petrous bone was performed in two patients. Medical treatment based on systemic corticosteroids and nasal decongestant was initiated in all our patients associated with quarterly monitoring for stage I charachon. The placement of a tympanostomy tube was performed in 8 patients classified (stage II of charachon). Cartilaginous tympanoplasty was performed in one patient, antroatticotomy associated with reinforcement tympanoplasty was performed in one patient (1.43%).
Conclusions: The pockets of tympanic retraction constitute a particular nosological entity which deserves rigorous monitoring. The ENT surgeon will be faced with two major challenges: the erosion of the ossicular chain and their potential risk of progression towards cholesteatoma. The diversity of therapeutic options represents an issue that makes this entity a hot topic.
Clinical presentation and management of nasolabial cyst-a case report
Authors: Khatri Rajkumari P.
Published: April 2023

Nasolabial cysts are rare, non-odontogenic, soft-tissue cysts that develop between the upper lip and nasal vestibule with an overall incidence of 0.7% out of all maxillofacial cysts. This lesion grows slowly and measures 1 to 5 cm in diameter. Its pathogenesis is uncertain.  A cyst that erodes the surface of the maxilla is named nasoalveolar cyst. The predominant presentation of a nasolabial cyst is a painless localized swelling with varying degrees of nasal obstruction, facial asymmetry. Several treatment modalities have been described in the management of the nasolabial cyst. In this paper, we present a case of a nasolabial cyst in a 45-year- female patient that slowly increased in size over a period of 2 years, with associated mild pain and nasal obstruction, and increased rapidly in size since 2 months causing gross facial asymmetry. It had caused a mass effect upon the maxilla, resulting in scalloping. The cyst was excised entirely with no evidence of recurrence at the 9 months follow up. The nasolabial cyst is a rare soft-tissue non-odontogenic cyst. Complete surgical excision using an open approach performed with no recurrence but she developed inferior orbital neuralgia 1 month after surgery which was managed successfully by conservative management with steroids and gabapentin.
Проблемы и пути совершенствования денежно-кредитного регулирования в Российской Федерации
Authors: Бабукин Г.М. , Панков А.Н.
Published: April 2023

Цель научной статьи заключается в проведении анализа актуальных проблем денежно-кредитного регулирования в России на современном этапе и поиску путей совершенствования ее политики. В рамках статьи рассмотрены тенденции денежнокредитного регулирования в условиях роста инфляционных рисков и режима экономических санкций. Выделены основные проблемы денежно-кредитного регулирования в России. Предложены мероприятия по их решению.
Развитие экономической науки в России
Authors: Бортникова М.А. , Мамий С.А.
Published: April 2023

Данная статья посвящена истории зарождения российской экономической науки, которая играет важную роль в развитии мировой экономики. Экономическая мысль в России возникает в конце 17 века, однако, до этого времени были основаны экономические школы, каждая из которых имеет свои идейные течения, а также представителелей и последователей.
Антикризисные стратегии
Authors: Гантемирова З.Э.
Published: April 2023

Актуальность выбранной темы исследования заключается в набирающей в последнее время значимости концептуально-методического направления исследования возможностей использования потенциала менеджмента в практике финансового оздоровления предприятий, находящихся в кризисной ситуации, и формирования на этой основе действенного антикризисного управленческого механизма.
Анализ трендов развития личного кабинета для корпоративных клиентов российских банков
Authors: Зиниша О.С. , Громова Е.А.
Published: April 2023

Исследование посвящено анализу трендов, характеризующих развитие личного кабинета для корпоративных клиентов российских коммерческих банков. Изучены основные тенденции развития корпоративного банкинга в условиях цифровой трансформации банковского сектора российской экономики. Охарактеризованы основные тренды в развития личного кабинета для корпоративных клиентов российских банков. Изучена отечественная практика применения дистанционного корпоративного банкинга на примере крупнейших российских банков.
Применение системы мехатроники
Authors: Джабраилов З.А. , Магомедов И.А. , Халиев М.С-У.
Published: April 2023

В данной статье будет рассматриваться что из себя представляет мехатроника и где она применяется. В начале будет раскрыто само понятие и составляющие части мехатроники. Кроме того – ее применение в современном мире и в различных индустриях.
Фиаско государства и способы его предотвращения
Authors: Чечулин А.А.
Published: April 2023

Научная статья посвящена разбору и анализу такого явления, как «фиаско государства». После кейнсианской революции в ХХ веке роль государства в экономике увеличилась. Идея о невмешательстве государственного аппарата в экономику, которая выдвигалась со стороны классической школы, была поставлена под вопрос. Во многих странах современной Европы государство принимает активное участие в экономической деятельности – в Италии, Греции, Германии, Австрии; во Франции после проведённой политики дирижизма в 40-х годах ХХ века, сформировался большой государственный сектор экономики. Тем не менее, государственный аппарат не всегда принимает рациональные решения и способен допускать ошибки в управлении экономической системой. Такой феномен носит название «фиаско государство». Он и будет рассмотрен в данной научной статье
Методы к портированию на мобильные платформы
Authors: Краснов Р.В.
Published: April 2023

В данной статье рассматрива-ются основные методы к портированию на мо-бильные платформы, отличительные черты мето-дов. Применение данных методов к портированию на мобильные устройства в зависимости от предназначения приложения и от затрачиваемых на реализацию метода ресурсов
Влияние разных доз кормовой добавки АА-50 на зоотехнические показатели выращивания цыплят-бройлеров
Authors: Плотников С.А. , Шевченко А.Н.
Published: April 2023

Приведены зоотехнические показатели выращивания цыплят-бройлеров при включении в рацион разных доз кормовой добавки АА-50. Установлено, что наиболее высокий индекс продуктивности выращивания бройлеров отмечен при введении в рацион птицы 50,0 мл кормовой добавки АА-50 на 1 кг комбикорма.
Основы здорового образа жизни и эффективные способы его реализации в студенческой среде
Authors: Захарченко А.Е. , Батюкова П.С. , Верхович Е.И. , Кацарская В.Р.
Published: April 2023

Воспитание у студентов здорового образа жизни является одним из важнейших вопросов в современном образовании. В статье рассматривается необходимость данного процесса, его целесообразность, проводится анализ на основе исследований в психологопедагогической литературе. Авторы раскрывают основные составляющие здоровья: физическое, психологическое и поведенческое; мотивационные аспекты и психологопедагогические условия формирования здорового образа жизни в студенческой среде.
Польза занятий физической культурой и плаванием для студентов
Authors: Лосев М.А.
Published: April 2023

Данная статья направлена на изучение того, как влияют занятия физической культурой и плавание на укрепление и поддержание здоровья студентов, а также их личностное развитие. В работе затронута проблема недостаточной вовлеченности студентов в занятия физической культурой и любительским спортом.
Методические особенности проведения практических и лабораторных занятий по дисциплине «Физика, математика»
Authors: Плащевая Е.В.
Published: April 2023

В статье обоснована актуальность разработки практических и лабораторных занятий по дисциплине «Физика, математика». Представлен компетенции и индикаторы, которые формируются при изучении данной дисциплины. Описаны методические указания, которыми необходимо пользоваться при разработке практических и лабораторных работ.
Роль раздела «Философия, ее предмет и место в культуре» общеобразовательного вузовского курса «Философия» в становлении профессиональной культуры студента
Authors: Пятилетова Л.В.
Published: April 2023

Цель данной статьи – показать, какое значение имеет раздел «Философия, ее предмет и место в культуре» в предметном поле общеобразовательного вузовского курса «Философия»: что является содержанием этого раздела и почему именно ему отводится «несущая» роль в становлении культуры мышления – способности к абстрагированию и критическому мышлению как ключевых навыков в парадигме компетентностного подхода в современном образовании.
Социальные последствия трудовой миграции из Кыргызстана в Россию
Authors: Эгембердиева А.С. , Шукурбек кызы Г.
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной на сегодняшний день проблеме трудовой миграции населения с позиции социально-экономических последствий данного процесса для Кыргызстана. На основе вторичного анализа социологических данных исследованы некоторые тенденции и социальные последствия трудовой миграции. Основное внимание уделяется выявлению положительных и отрицательных последствий трудовой миграции для семейных отношений, женщин и детей.
Методический подход к оценке проектов на ранней стадии реализации
Authors: Лазарев М.М.
Published: April 2023

Рассмотрен методический подход к оценке проектов на ранней стадии реализации. В основу предложенного подхода положены методы анализа иерархий и многокритериальной экспертизы.
Возможности языка программирования Python для решения задачи резюмирования текста
Authors: Носарев П.Ю. , Бужинская Н.В.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос применения языка программирования Python для решения задачи резюмирования текста. Алгоритм решения задачи строится на основе идей нейролингвистического программирования (NLP) включает несколько взаимосвязанных этапов. Конечной целью является удаление бессмысленных и избыточных единиц из текста и замене значащих слов на более удобные.
Аккумуляторные батареи для электромобилей
Authors: Суфиянов Р.Ш.
Published: April 2023

Современные тенденции развития безуглеродной энергетики и курс на декарбонизацию в ряде западных стран связаны, в том числе и с возрастанием применения все большого количества автомобилей, не использующих традиционные виды топлива. В ряде стран в ближайшие годы готовятся полностью отказаться от продажи автотранспорта с бензиновыми и дизельными двигателями, что вынуждает автопроизводителей еще более активно переключаться на производство автомобилей на электрической тяге.
Твердотельные лазеры
Authors: Суфиянов Р.Ш.
Published: April 2023

Современные технологии, применяемые для промышленного производства продукции машиностроения (автомобилестроения) в настоящее время не обходятся без использования различных лазерных установок. С их помощью с высокой точностью разрезают и подготавливают заготовки, осуществляют изготовление деталей и сборку узлов сваркой, упрочняют поверхность металлических покрытий. Для резки толстых заготовок применяются станки с твердотельными лазерами. К твердотельным лазерам относят лазеры, в которых в качестве активной среды применяются вещества, находящиеся в твердом (аморфном или кристаллическом) состоянии.
Быстровозводимые разделительные дорожные ограждения из композитных материалов
Authors: Мотин А.О.
Published: April 2023

В статье производится анализ новейших быстровозводимых разделительных конструкций, с помощью которых можно предотвратить выезд автомобиля на полосу, предназначенную для встречного движения или минимизировать повреждения при наезде на барьер в сравнении с металлическими ограждениями из стали. Так же проводится анализ таких факторов как: себестоимость, затраты на монтаж/демонтаж, обслуживание и восстановление после дорожно-транспортного происшествия.
Мази как лекарственная форма. Преимущества и недостатки. Контроль качества
Authors: Галстян А.В.
Published: April 2023

На сегодняшний день мягкие лекарственные формы пользуются довольно высоким спросом на фармацевтическом рынке. С каждым днем появляется все большее количество хороших препаратов на основе мазей, которые как правило могут содержать в себе одно или более действующих веществ. Применяются мази с различными целями во многих отраслях медицины, такое широкое применение может объясняться тем, что лекарственная форма является весьма удобной.
Psychological Risks of the Ingroup Interactions
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ryaguzova E. V.
Published: April 2023

The paper presents the results of the analysis of psychological risks of the ingroup interactions. Using interpretative possibilities of the concept “Other”, the typology of the ingroup Other is offered and the possible risks arising at level daily experts are described.
Aggression of the teacher as the factor of psychological risk in the educational environment
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tarasova L. E.
Published: April 2023

In article the psychological essence of the educational environment is considered, necessity of maintenance of her safety which corresponds with a category of psychological violence, destructive for mental health as teachers, and pupils is marked. The description of school psychological risks and their factors to which number aggression of the teacher concerns also is given. Results of empirical research of displays of aggression are analyzed on the part of teachers, forms of these displays, the basic types are considered. It is underlined to a way of minimization of negative consequences of similar risk.
Psychological characteristics of risks in extremal situations
Authors:   Saratov State University, Malyshev I. V.
Published: April 2023

In the paper psychological characteristics of risks in the aspect of extremal conditions of activity are considered. A short theoretical review of the problem and the analysis of the notions «risk», «risk factor», «extremal situation» are given. The characteristic of risks from the point of view of their extremality is proved. The results of analysis and empirical study of the inclination and readiness to the risk of the representatives of extremal professions (employees of security services) are represented.
The Role of Parents' Social Background in Home Language Practices: A Family Language Policy Perspective
Authors: Rosyida MR Elvira , Maria Fran Lumbanbatu Ira , Laily Zen Evynurul , Tri Rahmawati Chatarina
Published: April 2023

Departing from Indonesia’s unique and complex multilingual environment, our study sought to investigate the role of the social background of multilingual parents in implementing home language use. Specifically, we ask whether home language practice is shaped by parents’ education level, ethnicity, and occupation, particularly in parent-child interaction. Our analysis draws from an online survey of 1.344 multilingual parents from different parts of Indonesia, with the survey being mainly distributed to over 28 provinces, including NAD, North Sumatra (North & West), Lampung, Bangka Belitung, Jambi, Bengkulu, Jakarta, West Java, Central, and East Java, Yogyakarta, Maluku, Kalimantan (North, South, West, East, and Central), Riau, Sulawesi (North, South, and Southeast), Bali, Nusa Tenggara (West and East), West Papua, and Papua. A single paragraph of 200 words maximum. Our findings indicate that education, ethnicity, and occupation significantly shape parents’ decisions to manage home language practice with their children.
Keywords: social background, multilingual parents, home language practices
Nurturing Students' Intercultural Competence in a Bilingual School: Teachers' Knowledge and Practice in Character Education
Authors: Muniroh Siti , Lailiyah Jamil Nur , Jundan Heppy , Suseco Thomas
Published: April 2023

Students’ intercultural competence is essential to interacting with people from different cultures across the globe for diverse purposes. This research aimed to discover teachers’ knowledge and practices of intercultural competence in the classroom and school environment. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with openended questions to find out the teachers’ knowledge and semi-structured interviews to determine whether the teachers’ practices were employed. The sample consisted of eight teachers who participated in the open-ended questions, and four of them were in a semi-structured one-on-one interview. The data analyses were done qualitatively. The result showed that the teacher in this situation leads and teaches students to have intercultural competence by integrating students with activities in the learning process and school activities that have established intercultural awareness to receive input from these activities.
Keywords: intercultural competence, bilingual school, teachers’ knowledge, teachers’ practice
Clil Models to Develop Students' Communication Skills Based on Their Attitudes Toward Reading
Authors: Muniroh Siti , Widiati Utami , Karmina Sari , Indah Silvia Dian , . Nurlaila
Published: April 2023

This study proposed Content and Language Instruction Learning (CLIL) as a model for building students’ English communication skills, which are essential in the 21st century. The CLIL model is proposed based on students’ attitudes toward reading materials in their EFL reading classes. This survey study involved 828 Junior High School students completing an online questionnaire about their reading attitudes. Nine teachers were interviewed to obtain data about the challenges they faced in teaching reading and how they coped with those challenges. The study discovered that some students have apprehension feelings toward English reading material that make them unable to catch up with the class. Additionally, teachers encounter challenges while planning and selecting learning materials because of students’ different abilities. Besides, the CLIL model has been implemented by one of the teachers, even though it has not been planned further. Thus, models B1, B2, B3, and B4 of CLIL are proposed to solve the problem found. However, this study is limited to the CLIL model recommendation based on the context, so further researchers need to elaborate on the implementation of the model across primary and tertiary school levels.
Keywords: CLIL, students’ attitude, EFL reading
English for Specific Purposes, English Proficiency, and Academic Achievement in English-Medium Instruction: A Mediation Analysis
Authors: Muttaqin Syariful , Chuang Hsueh-Hua
Published: April 2023

The implementation of English-Medium Instruction (EMI) at higher education institutions pose challenges for the students in achieving content mastery and improving English proficiency as the two most expected outcomes. English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is designed to provide English and learning support for EMI students in achieving the EMI “dual benefits.” This study aimed to examine the relationship between ESP, English proficiency, and academic achievement of EMI students at a university in Indonesia and the mediating effect of English proficiency on the relationship between ESP and academic achievement. This quantitative study employed empirical institutional data about ESP course grades, English proficiency scores, and the overall grade point average of 246 EMI students at a faculty of social science at a state university in Indonesia. A regression analysis using a process by Hayes was performed as the analytical tool. It was found that ESP positively predicted both EMI students’ academic achievement and English proficiency. English proficiency was shown to partially mediate the relationship between ESP and the academic achievement of the EMI students. Both ESP and English proficiency is crucial in enhancing the EMI students’ disciplinary knowledge understanding. Recommendations for more collaborations and language and learningsupports and further studies are provided.
Keywords: English for Specific Purposes, English proficiency, academic achievement, English-Medium Instruction, higher education
Realization of Cultural Values and Trans-Languaging in The Visual Images of an Indonesian Picture Book
Authors: Febrianti Yusnita
Published: April 2023

This study investigated the realization of cultural values and trans-languaging in a picture book. The current discussion of trans-languaging has been focused on the verbal texts found in school textbooks, children’s comics or conventional novels. On the other hand, the study offers insights into trans-languaging that is realized in a different semiotic mode, namely visual images. The primary data for the study is a picture book written by an Indonesian writer Clara Ng entitled ‘Kancil Yang Baik’.’. The main methodological tools for the study are Wei’s (2018) concept of translanguaging and Kress and Van Leuween’s (2006) concept of the grammar of visual design, focusing on the compositional function. The data analysis is conducted to elaborate on the features of cultural values and trans-languaging in the visual image format of the picture book. Further, interpretation will be made on the implications of how these features may be used in various reading activities. The results of the study indicate that visual images in a picture book are a rich source of cultural content. Therefore, it is advisable to optimize reading activities that also focus on the visual images of picture books.
Keywords: translanguaging, picture books, visual images, cultural values
Cierre quirúrgico de comunicación interauricular e interventricular sin uso de hemoderivados. Reporte de caso
Authors: Siguencia Romero Sindy Andrea , Delgado Ayora Telmo Mauricio , Rodas Mosquera Juan Enrique
Published: April 2023

Introducción: las cardiopatías congénitas cada vez son detectadas a edades más tempranas; la mayoría son corregidas quirúrgicamente mediante sutura directa o la colocación de un parche en las márgenes del defecto, al tratarse de cirugías de alto riesgo es necesario el uso de hemoderivados.
Caso clínico: paciente de sexo femenino de 9 meses de edad con dificultad para ganancia pondo estatural, fatiga precoz durante la alimentación, soplo sistólico grado III, mediante ecocardiograma es diagnosticada de una comunicación interauricular tipo ostium secundum y comunicación interventricular con repercusión hemodinámica moderada; inicialmente  tratada con furosemida y espironolactona sin respuesta favorable, decidiéndose resolución quirúrgica; sus progenitores dadas sus creencias religiosas no aceptaron la posibilidad de transfusiones sanguíneas, por lo que se resuelve realizar cirugía utilizando estrategias para reducir la probabilidad de uso de hemoderivados durante y después de la misma.
Conclusión: a pesar de que la cirugía resultó ser exitosa, se plantea el debate sobre la conducta a seguir en situaciones relacionadas con posiciones religiosas y la posibilidad de aplicar tratamientos seguros para los pacientes.
China-BRI, EU-Indo-Pacific cooperation and Asia
Authors: Wisuttisak Pornchai , Panthamit Nisit , Park Sang Chul
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the increasing roles of Belt and Road Initiatives (BRI) and EU investment policies in Asia development. During the past decades, China has increased their positions of global investment with the strategic plan to facilitate regional and country development in Asia. EU also has a long history of assisting countries in Asia to achieve development. The EU and EU countries involved with investment and assistance projects in Asia countries to raise countries’ development levels. With the two sides of the world- China and EU, there are increasing cooperation under a global policy of BRI and the Indo-Pacific cooperation. However, there is also the concern of the worldwide influence from both China and the EU in Asia. The article thus argues that while there is a concern of global influence from investment under BRI policy and EU-Indo Pacific, there are opportunities to bridge those policies to facilitate the developments in Asia. The article points out some policy implications on global investments for sustainable development within BRI and Indo- Pacific cooperation.

Received: 22 April 2022Accepted: 08 February 2023
Desintermediação, especulação ou financeirização? Usos e discursos sobre NFT no mercado da música
Authors: Garson Marcelo , Messagi Jr. Mario , De Marchi Leonardo
Published: April 2023

Este artigo analisa a ideologia, os usos e as implicações do NFT (Non-Fungible Token) para a economia da música. O NFT resgata a ideologia da desintermediação das relações econômicas ao prometer retornos financeiros mais altos ao artista, decorrentes de sua conexão direta com o consumidor. A tecnologia, no entanto, reorienta a carreira dos artistas, bem como sua relação com os fãs. Informado pela filosofia anarcocapitalista, o uso do NFT tem condicionado artistas a verem suas obras como ativos valorizáveis, cabendo aos fãs o papel de investidores. A partir da análise bibliográfica, investigamos: (1) a ideologia da desintermediação na economia da música, (2) a inspiração anarcocapitalista no desenvolvimento de tecnologias financeiras, como o NFT, (3) o uso do NFT no mercado de música e (4) o papel dos fãs em uma economia da música financeirizada. Como conclusão, apontamos como o uso de tecnologias como o NFT faz parte de outro momento da indústria da música que pode ser rotulado como pós-streaming.
Współczesna antropologia a kantowska krytyka metafizyki
Authors: Stanguennec André
Published: April 2023

The author of the paper analyses different varieties of Kantianism – sometimes more true to the spirit than to the letter of Kant’s – which appear in the 20th century anthropology. Thus he allows us to see that the thought which looks back to Kant is able to remove "complexes" and overcome the "inner contradictions" of modern anthropology.
Desafios económicos para el Perú del siglo XXI
Authors: Iguíñiz Javier
Published: April 2023

Asumiendo el tema de nuestro Seminario deseo formular algunos de los desafíos económicos para el desarrollo nacional y, en consecuencia, para la investigación socio-económica. Mi intención es prnyectarme efectivamente al próximo siglo aunque en algunos asuntos la cautela me obligará a penetrar sólo unos pocos de sus lustros. En otros, la audacia será mayor. Evidentemente, la solicitud de la Facultad es riesgosa. Pensar el futuro con la suficiente precisión como para detectar sus desafíos me coloca ante un ejercicio que trasciende el precario terreno de las seguridades científicamente sustentables. Por ello, voy a hacer un ejercicio centrado en dos problemas que considero serán importantes y, por esa razón, materia de amplia movilización social si no en todo el siglo sí en las próximas décadas. Esos problemas son el empleo y la descentralización
Desarrollo, crecimiento e inversiones en el Perú y América Latina
Authors: Vega Centeno Bocángel Máximo
Published: April 2023

En un período largo y en una perspectiva histórica, el problema de fondo de una economía es el de la ampliación de las posibi lidades de bienestar, para todos, en la sociedad. Se trata de iniciar y de mantener o acelerar un proceso generador de logros continuos; es decir, un proceso en el que las magnitudes económicas evolucionen reflejando progreso y en el que las condiciones de superación, abiertas a toda la población, se acrecienten. Por eso mismo, el problema y el proyecto permanente de una sociedad es el del Desarrollo, entendido como un proceso de creación de condiciones para una vida superior.