bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRALIDADE DO CUIDADO: VISÃO DA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Constantino Ilza Cilene Mota , De Moraes Magali Aparecida Alves , Biffi Cássia Regina Fernandes Peres , Gimenez Fabiana Veronez Martelato , Higa Elza de Fátima Ribeiro
Published: July 2023

O direito à saúde e o cuidado na perspectiva da integralidade estão fundamentados nos Princípios e Diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Para sua efetivação é necessário superar a visão fragmentada e individualista da realidade. O objetivo foi analisar a visão sobre o cuidado na perspectiva da integralidade pela equipe multiprofissional da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Pesquisa qualitativa e de campo, aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa que Envolve Seres Humanos, desenvolvida por entrevista semiestruturada, com 39 profissionais de saúde. Os dados foram analisados pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, modalidade temática. Da análise emergiram duas categorias: “Ações e atitudes nas quais o cuidado em saúde é realizado na ESF pela equipe multiprofissional” e “Compreensão do cuidado na perspectiva da integralidade”. Esses resultados indicam que a equipe detém parcialmente a compreensão do cuidado na perspectiva da integralidade, necessitando investimento em capacitação e melhorias nas condições de trabalho.
A MULHER NA POLÍTICA: REPRESENTATIVIDADE E PERSPECTIVAS SOCIAIS. UMA ANÁLISE DOS ASPECTOS DA EFETIVIDADE DO DIREITO E DA LINGUAGEM
Authors: Araújo Viviane Teles de Magalhães , Lovo Letícia Machel , Nomizo Sílvia Leiko , Stefanini Marília Rulli
Published: July 2023

Na história brasileira, cargos políticos foram, predominantemente, ocupados por homens. Entretanto, algumas figuras femininas como Carlota Joaquina, D. Leopoldina, Domitila de Castro, P. Isabel e a ex-presidente Dilma Rousseff, fizeram parte do pequeno rol das mulheres que, de alguma forma, contribuíram politicamente e lideraram o país. Neste cenário, o Brasil passou por transformações sociais, entretanto, o pensamento patriarcal e conservador ainda se mostra sobrepujante. Por meio desta pesquisa, foram examinados dados que comprovam uma menor participação política feminina no Brasil, bem como o modo como a sociedade enxerga as mulheres que lideram e os arquétipos presentes neste contexto.
ACERVO HISTÓRICO COMO CAMPO DE MEMÓRIA, CONHECIMENTOS E PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL
Authors: Fernandes Tássio Miquéias Moreira , Ferreira Jader Duarte
Published: July 2023

A pesquisa visa demonstrar a relevância do acervo histórico do CRHM como produtor de memória, conhecimento e patrimônio cultural para a sociedade. Para tanto, buscou-se instrumentos de pesquisa a partir de uma abordagem arquivística, com o objetivo de contribuir para a divulgação e difusão do acervo histórico do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará, tutelado pelo Centro de Referência em História e Memória do Região Sul e Sudeste do Pará. Além disso, a investigação tem os seguintes objetivos específicos: descrever o funcionamento e a dinâmica do CRHM como instituição de memória, sistematizar um guia geral do acervo, criar um inventário que represente todo o acervo documental existente, elaborar um catálogo que demonstra os vários assuntos dentro da coleção CRHM. Nesse sentido, questionou-se: Como o CRHM demonstra sua importância como produtor de memória, conhecimento e patrimônio cultural para a sociedade? Portanto, a metodologia utilizada caracterizou-se como bibliográfica, documental, exploratória e descritiva. Os resultados apontaram para a criação de um Guia Geral do CRHM, um Inventário e um Catálogo, que foram desenvolvidos com o intuito de ser a porta de entrada da sociedade para o acervo da instituição. Esses produtos representam um passo importante para consolidar o papel do CRHM dentro e fora da universidade, permitindo que um maior número de pessoas tenha acesso aos acervos e informações históricas da região. Por fim, espera-se que a sociedade tenha uma maior compreensão da importância do CRHM e de seus acervos, bem como uma maior valorização da história e da cultura local. Além disso, esses produtos também contribuem para a disseminação do conhecimento e para a formação de uma consciência crítica sobre o passado e o presente da região.
رقمنة المحاكم الاقتصادية ودورها في تشجيع الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر
Authors: طلعت أحمد سعيد محمد
Published: July 2023

ان تشجيع الاستثمارات الأجنبية في مصر يتطلب  العدالة الناجزة  من خلال النهوض بالتقاضي الإلكتروني إلي حد الوصول به إلي مرحلة التنفيذ الإلكتروني الكامل، فالعلاقة بين الاستثمار والقضاء علاقة وطيدة، كلما كأنت اجراءات القضاء سهلة ، ساعد ذلك علي خلق بيئة استثمارية ناجحة ، كما أن انشاء  المحاكم الاقتصادية باعتبارها محاكم مخصصة لمنازعات حددت حصرا بقانون أنشائها ومنها منازعات الاستثمار يساعد في سرعة حل المنازعات الاستثمارية ، بواسطة قضاة متخصصين في تسوية هذه المنازعات بطرق تضاهي الطرق البديلة  كالتحكيم الإلكتروني والوساطة الإلكترونية والتسوية والمفاوضات ما شابهها من وسائل ،لذلك اعتبر قانون انشاء المحاكم الاقتصادية رقم 120 لسنة 2008 وتعديلاته بمثابة إنطلاقة نحو تحقيق مبدأ جودة الصياغة التشريعية للقوانين الجاذبة للاستثمار وهو ما نأمله في الفترات المقبلة.
The Egyptian Constitution and Transgender Rights: Judicial Interpretation of Islamic Norms
Authors: Ali Dabash Ahmed
Published: July 2023

The lack of legislations regulate legal issues of transgenderism, transsexuality and sex reassignment surgery (SRS) in Egypt, lead to the raise of many questions regarding the legality of conducting the SRS and its consequences, this paper aims to highlight the SRS legal issues occurred in Egypt and determine the approach taken by the Judicial authorities in dealing with this matter and provides a critical analysis of the related rulings issued by the Egyptian courts, given that Egypt as an Islamic country and the Islamic principles of sharia is the main source of legislation so this paper provides a comparative study of the views of Muslim jurists ( Islamic fatwas) on the Transsexualism matters. While previous studies have discussed legal cases and Islamic legal opinions (fatwas) related to transsexualism. For example, J. Skovgaard-Petersen has analyzed Tantawy’s and Khumani’s fatwas, and Serena Tolino has discussed other Islamic fatwas, In this paper, the 2016 “Noraan” case is discussed, where I critically analyze the ruling in the case and explain both the relation between the Egyptian Constitution and the Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC) and the impact of Islamic norms interpretation on transsexuals and human rights. Among the findings, that Muslim jurists have different opinions about SRS, so there is no consensus in favor or against transgender surgery, human dignity and the preservation of life and family (hifdhu al-nafs wa al-nasl) are Islamic norms in favor of permitting the SRS, the Egyptian supreme constitutional court has respected Human Rights and International law by its ruling on explaining Islamic principles as the undebatable issues, and the courts might deal with SRS in means of the correction of material mistake.
Solving Individual Labor Disputes Online in accordance with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Labor Law No. (33) of 2021
Authors: Ramadan Akmal , Mukhtar M. Muhammad Mahmoud , Yusuf Abdul Azeez
Published: July 2023

An individual labor dispute is a dispute between the employer and the worker, and it may arise when one of the parties to the employment agreement violates the obligations or one of the obligations stipulated in the employment contract concluded between both of them. It may also occur when there is violation of a legal or regulatory provision in a manner that causes harm to the other party. This kind of dispute consists of two elements; the first is the one that is related to the parties to the dispute, and the second is the one that is related to the subject matter of the dispute. The UAE Federal Decree-Law regarding the regulation of employment relationship relied more on amicable mechanisms for resolving this kind of a labor dispute. These mechanisms, as stipulated in this Decree-Law, can be divided into three: amicable settlement mechanism that may be handled by the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation, friendly settlement that may be handled by the case management office and the judicial settlement mechanism that may be handled by a competent court. Therefore, this study aims at examining the nature of individual labor disputes, the mechanisms prescribed for resolving the disputes and the regulations attached to the implementation of these mechanisms, so as to affirm the notion that the Labor Law No. (33) of 2021 as enshrined by the UAE is adequate and effective in resolving the individual labor disputes in its various forms.
المسئولية الجنائية عن خطاب الكراهية عبر الإنترنت أمام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية
Authors: مصطفى أحمد فؤاد عيسوي رنا
Published: July 2023

لقد باتت الجرائم الدولية المرتكبة نتيجة لحملات الكراهية حقيقة حتمية تحتم التصدي لمنع ومعاقبة المسئولين عن هذه الحملات. ولقد ساهم الانترنت في تفاقم تلك الخطورة اذ يساعد في انتشار حملات الكراهية والأخبار الكاذبة على نطاق واسع وفي وقت سريع للغاية، الأمر الذي يستدعى انتباه المجتمع الدولي بأسره لمواجهة خطاب الكراهية المرتكب عبر الانترنت ومعاقبة المسئولين عنه. ولعل الإذن الصادر من الدائرة التمهيدية الثالثة للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية ببدء التحقيق في الجرائم المرتكَبة ضد مسلمي الروهينجا يفتح الباب لأول مرة لمعاقبة المسئولين عن حملات خطاب الكراهية المرتكبة عبر الانترنت والتي تكون سبباً في ارتكاب الجرائم الدولية الصادمة للضمير الإنساني والمقلقة للمجتمع الدولي بأسره؛ فمسلمي الروهينجا تعرضوا لحملات كراهية مروّعة عبر الانترنت حملتهم قسرا على النزوح إلي دولة بنجلاديش.   وإزاء الضرورة الملحة لمحاكمة المسئولين عن خطاب الكراهية ضد مسلمي الروهينجا وما ترتب عليه من جرائم، يسعي هذا البحث بصفة استباقية إلي بيان قواعد انعقاد المسئولية الجنائية عن خطاب الكراهية المرتكب عبر الإنترنت أمام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، وذلك من خلال دراسة تطبيقية على خطاب الكراهية الموجه ضد مسلمي الروهينجا في دولة ماينمار، وذلك من خلال ثلاث مطالب. ستقوم الباحثة في البداية بإعطاء نبذة قصيرة عن وضع مسلمي الروهينجا في دولة ماينمار، مع تسليط الضوء على خطاب الكراهية المرتكب ضدهم عبر الإنترنت، ثم سيتناول البحث دراسة مدى اختصاص المحكمة الجنائية الدولية بتناول خطاب الكراهية في دولة ماينمار رغم عدم كونها دولة طرف في ميثاق روما، وبعد ذلك، تتعرض الباحثة إلى بيان الأشخاص التي قد تنعقد مسئوليتهم الجنائية عن خطاب الكراهية المرتكب عبر الإنترنت ضد مسلمي الروهينجا. الكلمات الرئيسية: المحكمة الجنائية الدولية ـ المسئولية الجنائية ـ خطاب الكراهية ـالانترنت – مسلمي الروهينجا
Güneş Civarındaki Metalce Fakir Yıldızların SED Yöntemiyle Temel Astrofizik Parametrelerinin Tayini
Authors: DURSUN Deniz Cennet , BİLİR Selçuk , ŞAHİN Timur , YONTAN Talar , PLEVNE Olcay
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada, Güneş civarından seçilmiş metalce fakir yıldızların tayfsal enerji dağılımları (SED) analiz edilmiş ve teorik olarak hesaplanan model atmosfer fitleriyle, yıldızların tayfsal analizlerinde kullanılabilecek öncül temel astrofizik parametreler tayin edilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Polarbase veri tabanı ve ELODIE tayf kütüphanesinden metalce fakir 10 yıldız seçilmiş ve bu yıldızların mor-ötesinden orta kızılötesi bölgesine kadarki parlaklıkları yardımıyla SED’leri oluşturulmuştur. İncelenen yıldızların temel astrofizik parametrelerinin yanı sıra uzaklık ve sönükleşme değerleri de tayin edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, yüksek çözünürlüklü ve yüksek sinyal/gürültü değerli tayflardan hesaplanan model atmosfer parametreleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, Vines & Jenkins (2022) tarafından sağlanan ve bu çalışma kapsamında uygulanan yöntem ile SED’lerden hesaplanan temel astrofizik parametreleri içerisindeki model atmosfer parametrelerinin yıldızlar için gerçekleştirilecek detaylı bolluk analiz çalışmalarında öncül girdi değerler olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
Güneş Benzeri Titreşim Yapan Evrimleşmiş Yıldızlarda Karma Modların İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇELİK ORHAN Zeynep
Published: July 2023

Yıldız asterosismolojisi sayesinde yıldızların temel parametreleri oldukça hassas bir şekilde tespit edilmektedir. Güneş benzeri titreşim yapan anakol yıldlzarın kütle ve yarıçapları gözlem frekansları ve etkin sıcaklık kullanılarak oldukça hassas olarak belirlenmektedir. Bu parametrelerin elde edilmesi için geliştirilen ilişkilere "ölçeklendirme ilişkileri" denir. Anakol yıldızları için geliştirilen bu ilişkiler güneş benzeri titreşim yapan evrimleşmiş yıldızlar için de kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında güneş benzeri titreşimleri Kepler uzay aracı tarafından belirlenen dört tane evrimleşmiiş yıldız detaylı olarak iç yapı modelleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. MESA iç yapı modelleri kullanılarak yıldızların kütle ve yarıçap aralığı sırasıyla 1.16-1.75 ${M_{\rm \odot}}$ ve 2.18- 3.14 ${R_{\rm \odot}}$ olarak belirlenmiştir (Çelik Orhan, Yıldız, Örtel 2023). Bu çalışmada özellikle karma mod gösteren $l$=1 titreşim frekansları detaylı olarak ilk kez incelenmiştir. Bu sayede yıldızların yaşları oldukça duyarlı olarak 1.57- 7.78 Gyıl olarak oldukça hassas olarak elde edilmiştir.
Tutulma Zamanlaması Değişimi Yöntemi ile Keşfedilen Ötegezegen Sistemlerinin Yörünge Kararlılıkları
Authors: ESMER Ekrem Murat , BAŞTÜRK Özgür , SELAM Selim Osman
Published: July 2023

Tutulma zamanlaması değişimi yöntemi ile keşfedilen ötegezegenlerin bulunduğu çift yıldız sistemleri çoğunlukla toplam kütleleri küçük, OB-türü altcüce veya beyaz cüce baş bileşen ile düşük kütleli anakol yoldaş bileşenden oluşan yakın çift yıldızlardır. Bu sistemlerin tutulma zamanlamalarının karmaşık yapıları ve görece uzun dönemleri ile gözlemsel hatalar, bu yöntemle önerilen olası ilave cisimlerin kütle ve yörünge parametreleri üzerindeki belirsizlikleri arttırabilmektedir. Bu sebeple tutulma zamanlama değişimi yöntemi ile yapılan gezegen önerilerinin bazıları, sistemin yaşı ile karşılaştırılamayacak kısa sürelerde kararsızlaşan yörünge yapılarına karşılık gelebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bu yöntem kullanılarak etrafında birden fazla ötegezegen önerilmiş sistemlerin frekans harita analizi yöntemi kullanılarak yörünge kararlılık analizleri yapılmıştır.
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Kontrak Di PT (Persero) Perusahaan Listrik Negara Di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Sari Liani , Haluk Simion , Suwito
Published: July 2023

Pekerjaan yang di outsource-kan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) kepada Pekerja Kontrak (PT. SONY RAYA) adalah pekerjaan pembacaan meter yang dimuat dalam perjanjian jasa kerja, yang didalamnya dapat diketahui hak dan kewajiban dari para pihak dan perlindingan hukum bagi pekerja kontrak. Hak dan kewajiban pekerja terhadap kontrak PT. PLN (Persero) dalam perjanjian kontrak antara lain : PT. PLN (Persero)  wajib memberikan pekerjaan kepada pekrja, PT. PLN (Pesero) berhak mengkoordinir dan mengawasi pekerjaan yang diserahkan kepada pekerja, PT. PLN (Persero) wajib memberikan data pelanggan yang akan dibaca pada pekerja, PT. PLN (Persero) berhak menerima laporan data bersih hasil pekerjaan baca meter oleh pekerja, PT. PLN (Persero) wajib memberikan bayaran atas pekerjaan  yang diberikan kepada pekerja osourcing, Pekerja kontrak wajib melaksanakan pekerjaan dari PT. PLN (Persero) sesuai jadwal dan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh PT. PLN (Persero), Pekerja kontrak wajib melaporkan segala hasil kerja kepada PT. PLN (Persero), Pekerja berhak menerima bayaran atas pekerjaan yang diberikan oleh PT. PLN (Persero). Dengan demikian Kurangnya perlindungan para pihak dalam klausul baku perjanjian pemborongan pekerjaan yang menjadi satu permasalahan dalam perjanjian Pekerjaan yang dibuat sepihak oleh PT. PLN (Persero) Jayapura tidak mencerminkan asas kebebasan berkontrak dan asas keseimbangan yang menjadi sendi utama pembentukan suatu perjanjian
Politik Hukum Pengaturan Pergantian Antar Waktu Terhadap Anggota Yang Dituduhkan Melanggar Aturan Partai
Authors: Aituru Yulianus Payzon , Rahman Yuli , Gani Najamuddin
Published: July 2023

Dalam  hal  anggota  DPR  diberhentikan    melalui    usulan    partai politiknya  dan  anggota  tersebut  tidak  berkenan   atau   keberatan,   maka   ada  mekanisme     yang     terlebih     dahulu  dijalankan  yaitu melalui  penyelesaian  perselisihan  partai  oleh  internal  partai  politik    tersebut    sebagaimana    diatur  dalam   AD   dan   ART.   Penyelesaian  perselisihan  internal  partai  politik  ini  dilakukan  oleh  suatu  Mahkamah  Partai  Politik    atau    sebutan    lainnya    yang  ditentukan   oleh   partai   politik   yang  bersangkutan.    Adapun    penyelesaian  perselisihan  internal  partai  politik  ini  harus  diselesaikan  dalam  jangka  waktu  paling lambat 60 (enam puluh) hari
Perjanjian Kredit Macet Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) Terhadap Kebijakan Rumah Subsidi Pada Bank Papua
Authors: Puspitaningrum Jayanti , Pangabean Paskali , BR Wahyudi
Published: July 2023

Pada prinsipnya penyelesaian kredit bermasalah di Bank Papua jayapura dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu diluar pengadilan dan melalui pengadilan. Penyelesaian kredit bermasalah diluar pengadilan dapat dilakukan dengan pemanggilan debitur untuk melakukan penjadwalan kembali.  Penagihan secara langsung terhadap debitur merupakan cara penyelesaian kredit  bermasalah diluar proses pengadilan selain pencarian benda jaminan kredit  melalui penjualan dibawah tangan.  Adapun kendala-kendala yang sering timbul dalam perjanjian kredit ini  yaitu wanprestasi dari debitur, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut pihak Bank Papua  melakukan cara-cara yaitu dengan musyawarah, dengan cara ini  diharapkan masalah tersebut dapat terselesaikan dengan cara kekeluargaan.  Dengan melalui Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara (BUPLN) dan yang  terakhir dapat melalui pengadilan, hal ini dapat ditempuh apabila pihak PT Bank Papua merasa dirugikan oleh debitur dapat mengajukan permohonan ganti  kerugian melalui pengadilan, tentu saja memerlukan proses waktu yang panjang  dan memakan biaya yang banyak
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Mimika
Authors: Aituru Yulianus Payzon , Renhoren Alwi , Gani Najamuddin , Andrias Maria Yeti , Febrianty Yenny
Published: July 2023

Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan salah satu unsur penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah (Perda). Undang-Undang No. 12 tahun 2011 tentang pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, dalam pasal 96 secara jelas mengatur mengenai Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan termasuk Perda. Undang- Undang No. 23 tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, dalam pasal 354 juga mengatur mengenai partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah. Dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 80 Tahun 2015 tentang Pembentukan Produk Hukum Daerah terdapat satu pasal yang mengatur tentang partisipasi masyarakat yaitu Pasal 166, dimana dalam pasal tersebut mengatur bahwa masyarakat berhak memberikan masukan secara lisan dan/atau tertulis dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah, peraturan kepala daerah, peraturan bersama kepala daerah dan/atau peraturan DPRD. Partisipasi masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu bentuk partisipasi politik masyarakat yang sangat penting dalam rangka menciptakan good governance. Oleh karena itu pelaksanaan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan termasuk Perda haruslah diatur secara jelas
Jerarquización y ponderación de los atractivos turísticos del cantón Caluma, provincia de Bolívar, Ecuador.
Authors: Tigselema Sánchez Iván Ernesto , Solís Flores Richard Fabricio
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Ecuador es un país con una vasta e inigualable riqueza natural y cultural, promover el turismo es fundamental para el desarrollo económico y social de los pueblos. Esta investigación muestra como dar solución a la falta de información sobre los atractivos turísticos el Objetivo: fue jerarquizar y ponderar los atractivos turísticos existentes del cantón Caluma provincia de Bolívar, la Metodología: empleada fue el fichaje, en donde a través de las fichas técnicas del MINTUR se identificó un atractivo turístico de los diversos que posee dicho cantón, entre los principales: (Cascada: Plomovado, La Chorrera y Caída de los Arcoíris, Iglesia María Auxiliadora y El Monumento a la Naranja). Como Resultado: del trabajo técnico se presentó una tabla de resultados con la evaluación técnica de uno de los atractivos turísticos en donde se da a conocer con más detalle este atractivo. En Conclusión: se dio a conocer más información sobre este cantón para que turistas nacionales o internacionales lo puedan visitar, este trabajo es reproducible es decir que se puede elaborar para cualquier atractivo turístico en el mundo.
Rootstock Breeding and Rootstock-Scion Interaction in Prunus Species
Authors: UĞUR Remzi , PAYDAŞ Sevgi , SARİDAS Mehmet Ali
Published: July 2023

Temperate climate fruit species are important fruit groups both in the world and in Turkey. Most of these fruit species because cannot be propagated by seeds due to the long generation period are propagated by grafting. Rootstocks affect many factors in cultivars such as growth vigor, yield and quality, and maturation time. Thanks to the rootstocks selected in grafting, resistance to soil-borne diseases and pests and resistance to abiotic stress conditions can be achieved. Ideal rootstocks should show compatibility very well with the varieties they are grafted on. Graft incompatibility is a major problem in rootstock breeding studies. The reasons for graft incompatibility have not been fully explained. Although anatomical studies on graft incompatibility give important opinions, there are many studies proving that biochemical analyzes also provide important results.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Arab dengan Metode Terjemah
Authors: Ningrum Atik Wahyu , Hanun Aisyah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of learning the translation method on Arabic learning achievement. The subjects of this study were high school students Wahid Hasyim Sumberwudi Karanggeneng Lamongan. The type of research used is quantitative research which produces data and is analyzed by descriptive method. The data analysis technique used to determine whether there is an effective influence and the absence of an effective effect of learning the translation method on arabic learning achievement of sma wahid hasyim model students, the researcher uses the basic number product moment correlation formula. The results of the calculation of the product moment correlation formula between learning the translation method and arabic learning achievement of students of class xi sma wahid hasyim model can be obtained a value of rxy = 0.76 that the level of relationship between learning the translation method and learning achievement of arabic language students of class XI SMA Wahid Hasyim model is strong or high.
Penggunaan Platform Merdeka Mengajar oleh Guru SMA Negeri 1 Lembang Jaya
Authors: Elviana Lidya , Sainanda Gustia , Setiawati Merika
Published: July 2023

The background of this research is the development of teacher quality and quality which must be adapted to the times so that it is developed in the world of education. The independent teaching platform is used to assist teachers in preparing learning materials. The purpose of this research is to see how teachers use the independent teaching platform at SMA Negeri 1 Lembang Jaya. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the independent teaching platform has a display that is easy to understand and easy to access. The available features are in the form of student assessments, tools, self-training, community, proof of work, inspirational videos. The teaching tools provided still need to be developed so that they can be used more optimally in creating works for both teachers and students. The benefits of using the independent teaching platform can be felt reciprocally by teachers and students. So it can be concluded that the use of this independent teaching platform can improve the quality, skills, creativity and potential of each teacher.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis TIK Oleh Guru Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Yang Menarik
Authors: Febriani Armi , Azizah Yatul , Satria Noki , Eka Putri Desi Armi
Published: July 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) telah mengubah kemajuan pendidikan secara signifikan. Bersamaan dengan kemajuan tersebut, telah terjadi berbagai kemajuan dalam pendekatan pembelajaran, misalnya metode pembelajaran, pembelajaran materi dan proses pembelajaran itu sendiri kebutuhan akan perkembangan teknologi informasi merupakan kebutuhan dan investasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK oleh guru sebagai media pembelajaran yang menarik. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini yaitu literature review yang didukung dengan bahan literature dari jurnal atau artikel. Hasil dari tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis TIK dapat memberikan jalur yang positif bagi guru atau siswa dimana media pembelajaran berbasis TIK dapat mempermudah guru dan siswa dalam memperoleh informasi dan pengetahuan. Selain itu media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan proses belajar bagi siswa sehingga hasil belajar menjadi lebih baik dan menarik.
Revitalisasi Dakwah Melalui Perencanaan Mutu: Tinjauan Kritis dan Adaptasi Framework Perencanaan Mutu untuk Organisasi Dakwah
Authors: Lirizki Riza
Published: July 2023

Organisasi dakwah perlu menerapkan perencanaan mutu untuk pengembangan organisasi dan mewujudkan misi dakwahnya. Namun, referensi terkait konsep perencanaan mutu yang biasanya digunakan berasal dari konteks organisasi profit khususnya perusahaan manufaktur yang secara kondisi berbeda dengan konteks organisasi dakwah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan usulan adaptasi dalam penggunaan framework perencanaan mutu untuk organisasi dakwah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tinjauan kritis dan usulan adaptasi framework perencanaan mutu untuk organisasi dakwah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif-teoritis dalam paradigma penelitian dasar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen mutu sangat penting digunakan dalam pengembangan organisasi dakwah. Perencanaan mutu pada organisasi dakwah diorientasikan untuk mencapai misi dakwah dan peningkatan produktivitas. Dalam menyusun perencanaan mutu, perlu ditetapkan terlebih dahulu kebijakan mutu organisasi sebagai pedoman perbaikan mutu. Proses evaluasi dan perbaikan mutu tidak harus menggunakan pendekatan benchmarking dan statistik yang biasanya digunakan pada konteks perusahaan manufaktur. Output dari perencanaan mutu pada konteks organisasi dakwah haruslah berisi tentang keistimewaan produk dakwah yang sesuai dengan nilai organisasi dan ekspektasi pelanggan dan rancangan proses terbaik yang disertai dengan sistem kontrol proses yang tepat dan efektif.

Kata kunci: Tinjauan Kritis, Usulan, Framework, Perencanaan Mutu, Organisasi Dakwah
Paradigma Manajemen Sekretariat Dakwah Berkelanjutan: Tinjauan Teoritis
Authors: Arifianto Taufan
Published: July 2023

Kemampuan manajemen sekretariat dakwah merupakan tuntutan bagi manajer dakwah untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja SDM dan optimalisasi program berbasis sekretariat dalam mencapai tujuan. Manajemen sekretariat (mansekre) mampu mendayagunakan seluruh komponen sekretariat secara integral alih-alih hanya mengambil salah satu aspek saja. Sayangnya kajian mansekre saat ini masih mengambil sebagian aspek seperti pengelolaan fisik, pengelolaan SDM atau penataan norma secara parsial. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menghadirkan cara pandang baru terhadap proses mansekre yang lebih menyeluruh. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan qualitative non-empirical research (conceptual research) dengan menerapkan analisis sintesis teoritis dari konsep-konsep manajemen strategi dakwah, workplace management, dan pendekatan dakwah berkelanjutan untuk menghasilkan landasan paradigmatis manajemen sekretariat dakwah berkelanjutan. Landasan paradigmatis yang ditemukan dalam artikel ini mencakup perlunya reinterpretasi manajemen dakwah sebagai proses berkelanjutan, melibatkan interaksi terus menerus dengan situasi lingkungan yang dinamis; memposisikan tujuan mansekre sebagai output yang holistik, menyangkut berbagai aspek; mendudukkan sekretariat sebagai aset strategis bagi keberjasilan program dakwah; memandang sekretariat sebagai obyek yang kompleks sehingga menuntut pengelolaan integral; mengakomodasi stakeholder secara lebih luas dengan memperhatikan pengguna & lingkungan masyrakat sekitar sekretariat.
Evaluate the Outcomes of Patients with Sepsis and Find out the Mortality Rate
Authors: Hussein Dr. Ali Tariq , Ismail Dr. Raghad S. , Al-Tameemi Dr. Shadan Ahmed Falih
Published: July 2023

Background: Sepsis is a phenomenon caused by an infection that causes physiologic, pathologic, as well as biochemical problems. Objective: This paper aims to evaluate the outcomes of patients with sepsis and find out the mortality rate. Patients and methods: This paper was presented as a cross-sectional study where specialize to evaluate the outcomes of patients with sepsis and find out the mortality rate which get 100 cases in different hospitals in Iraq from 26th August to 18th 2022. This paper was analysed and evaluated of mortality rate with sepsis patients by SPSS program. The characteristics of demographic baseline outcomes were progressed with females and males for ages older than 25 and under than 70 years. Discussion: The interdisciplinary sepsis quality improvement project resulted in a considerable improvement in organizational sepsis mortality at the study hospital, with an observed sepsis mortality decrease of 8%. This resulted in a 37% decrease in sepsis O/E mortality. Patients having sepsis were considerably fewer likely to die following the intervention despite adjusting for patient variables and predicted mortality (OR = 0.64). Septic patients had an ICU stay that was 1.3 days shorter and an overall hospital stay that was 2.6 days shorter. With a baseline rate of death of 30% and an observed rate of mortality of 18.9%, the study team believes that the sepsis campaign saved 56 lives. There is significant evidence that sepsis teaching initiatives have a good impact. The study of complications was found to be fewer in comparisons with previous studies were, got 46 cases, and the risk factor of complications was got a higher percentage considered as death and gangrene, with 24 cases, where that result to blood loss during operative and reduce with blood pressure. Conclusion: The implementation of our study into the sepsis quality improvement program resulted in a decrease within the overall in-hospital sepsis death rate. Patients with sepsis during the treatment period had an approximate 35% decreased probability of dying. ICU days and total hospital LOS were also considerably reduced. Although 44 instances reduced projected direct consequences, the effect was not considered statistically significant.
Role of Community Pharmacist in Public Health Intervention on Hypertension Associate with Diabetes
Authors: Khanpara Pooja , Bhimani Rushi K.
Published: July 2023

About 70% of diabetic patients experience hypertension, which is roughly twice as frequent in people with diabetes as it is in people without it. variable ethnic, racial, and social groupings have variable rates of co-occurring hypertension and diabetes. Importantly, people with diabetes who also have hypertension have a significantly higher risk of vascular problems, and both of these disorders enhance the chance of developing chronic kidney disease. The definition of hypertension in relation to both forms of diabetes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnoses, treatments, and cases are all included in the current research. Recent experience using natural medicines to treat diabetes and hypertension.
Epidemiology and Public Health Importance of Bovine Salmonellosis
Authors: Senbeta Teshale Adere
Published: July 2023

One of the most common foodborne illnesses in the world, bovine salmonellosis is an infectious zoonotic disease that affects both humans and animals. This essay reviewed the most recent epidemiology and public health information on bovine salmonellosis. It is brought on by S. typhimurium and Dublin species, which are the aetiological agents of diarrhoeal and systemic infections in humans. These species are most frequently found as secondary contaminants in food derived from animals and the environment, usually as a result of subclinical infection in food animals leading to contamination of meat, eggs, and milk or secondary contamination of fruits and vegetables that have been fertilized or irrigated by faecal wastes. Salmonellae are frequently found in large quantities in the environment, farm waste, human sewage, and any material that has been contaminated by feces. The normal inhibition of Salmonella is primarily disrupted in the rumen and small intestine when I starvation or reduced feed intake occur, (ii) the feeding strategy results in an increased pH in the abomasum, and (iii) antibiotic treatment kills the normal competing microflora of the intestine. These bacteria have developed mechanisms to survive and cope with the host inhibiting factors. Through the columnar enterocytes and specialized microfold enterocytes, the bacteria cling to and infiltrate intestinal cells in the mucosa mostly linked with the Peyer's patches in the terminal jejunum and ileum (M cells). Treatment for Salmonella infections that are not typhoidal in humans differs from that for typhoidal infections. Antibiotics should not be routinely used in the treatment of nontyphoidal Salmonella infection. Antibiotics should only be used when absolutely necessary because most non-typhoidal Salmonella infections are of the self-limiting variety, and their usage has little to no effect on the length of diarrhea or fever. Subacute antibiotic medication can potentially lengthen gastrointestinal carrier states and promote infection relapse. Therefore, spreading knowledge about the virus's significance for public health, using management techniques based on science, and practicing good hygiene are essential to reducing the risks of contracting the infection.
Evaluation of Treatment Modalities for Pure Asthenospermia Regarding Changes in Seminal Fluid Parameters
Authors: Salih Dr. Nafea Taha , Saeed Dr. Gailan Adil
Published: July 2023

Background: Asthenospermia is one of the most common findings in the seminal fluid analysis of patients with infertility. In spite of a full diagnostic workup, the causes of Asthenospermia are not always clear; accordingly, there are a lot of controversies about the best treatment for such a condition. Aim of the study: To evaluate the validity of two treatment modalities for patients with pure Asthenospermia, one surgical (varicocelectomy) and the other medical (L-carnitine supplementation), by following changes in seminal fluid parameters. Patients and methods: A prospective study was conducted at AL-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital/Urology Department from 23rd August 2021 to 18th April 2022. One hundred eighteen infertile male patients were included. Patients were divided in two groups: Surgical arm (71 patients with different grades of varicoceles) and the medical arm (47 patients with no overt clinical varicoceles). For all patients, a full assessment had been done, including at least two seminal fluid analyses as a baseline (to document the presence of pure Asthenospermia). Surgical arm patients were treated with subinguinal varicocelectomy, and medical arm patients were treated with oral supplementation of L-carnitine 1 gm/day. Patients in both groups were followed for 6-12 months by repeated seminal fluid analyses to check the changes in sperm motility. Adverse effects of the treatment were also checked during follow-up visits. Results and Discussion: Surgical arm patients included were 26,23, and 12 patients with varicocele grades 1,2, and 3, respectively, and ten patients with subclinical varicoceles. Medical arm patients included were 32 patients with no varicoceles and 15 patients with subclinical varicoceles. Changes in seminal fluid parameters (total Sperms motility status) after treatment were statistically significant in the varicocelectomy group, and improvement in the seminal fluid parameters was directly related to the grade of the varicoceles with no significant improvement in the patients with subclinical varicoceles. In the medical arm, we achieved an improvement in sperm motility status, but it was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Patients with pure Asthenospermia and clinically detected varicoceles are best treated by varicocelectomy, and the more grade varicoceles, the better results are achieved. L-carnitine supplementation for patients with pure Asthenospermia proved to be beneficial and safe, but when given alone, it was not enough to raise sperm motility status to normal values.
Uncovering the Impact of Social Media Disseminated Misinformation on Public Health: A Study of the Effects of False and Misleading Information on Social Media on Consumer Health Behaviours and Decision Making
Authors: Sachdev Ms. Nishtha , Ashfaq Dr Rubaid
Published: July 2023

Human beings are inquisitive creatures who are always looking for new information everywhere they go, and from everyone they meet. In the current tech savvy scenario, we seek information from various Social Media platforms. There is significant proclivity in the way information reaches the audience the speed at which it reaches the audience. Social media is a very powerful medium of spreading any kind of information, but not all information is right and useful for the audience. Sometimes the information shared on social media can be misleading and have negative impacts on the course of life of the audience which is consuming it. In adverse situations the information available on public health can either be a boon or curse for the audience. The objective of this study is to understand the impact social media disseminated misinformation has on the decision making of people, further uncovering the impact it has on their health. The data will be collected by conducting a survey with the audience that spends a significant amount of their day on social media platforms. Data will also be collected by reading various papers on misinformation regarding public health. The study will aid in understanding if the impact of misinformation on public health is positive or negative and in which proportion.
Statistical Significance in Various Important Factors
Authors: Sial Muhajir
Published: July 2023

The importance of statistics in everyday life is very interesting. In this article I would like to try to explain the frequent use of statistics in everyday life. To know how to use statistical principles and rules in different areas of life. And statistics also help us in making various plans to solve the problems and the constructive role in all the developments of life. We use many statistical tools in business, health, sports, politics, education and many other fields. May your life be very easy and easy?
Measurement of Central Tendencies
Authors: Sial Muhajir , Abid Abdullah
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of this article is to understand central tendencies, its application, its types, as well as to learn how to achieve arithmetic mean from grouped and ungrouped data. We will be able to understand geometric and harmonic means and way to calculate them from grouped and ungrouped data. In addition, we will learn which types of mean tends to have more errors and which one to use in which circumstances. We will also be able to know median and mode that are located at the center of data. This article will elucidate the differences between arithmetic mean, median and mode as well as explain ways to calculate mode and median, and pros and cons of median.

Preface: In statistical analysis, we sometimes need to analyze the data with respect to a specific characteristic. This characteristic or number should represent the whole set of data. In statistics, central tendency is a central value for data. Measures of central tendencies are often called averages. The most common measure of central tendency are the arithmetic mean, the median, and the mode. Averages can be divided into two groups. The first type is the average with respect to location and second one is mathematical average. We will explain each one in more detail in this article.

Objectives: The main objective of this article is to understand mean, its types, and usage in daily life.

Methodology: In this article, I have used library research and I have collected data from reliable resources and internet sites.
Leishmaniasis Increase and Causes in Kabul City
Authors: Samim Abdul Rauf , Khan Amirzai Mohammad Aziz , Nafees Sharbat Khan
Published: July 2023

Parasites of the genus Leishmania are pathogenic for humans and animals and cause leishmaniosis. This disease can be seen in three forms: cutaneous, cutaneous-mucous, and visceral. Identification of Leishmania species in clinical infections is very important for advancing awareness, control, and prevention of the disease. Kabul province in Afghanistan is one of the important places infected with Leishmania parasites. In this study, the prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniosis and its treatment methods in traditional medicine were studied in areas of Kabul province, Afghanistan. The population investigated in this study was primarily patients with cutaneous leishmaniosis who were referred to health centers (Leishmaniosis Hospitals) in endemic areas of the disease in the capital Kabul province. In addition to the capital of Kabul province, information on patients was also collected from different districts like Kart e now, Arzanqimat, Darlman, Desabz, Sarobi. Data collection of leishmaniasis patients was done using a questionnaire. After the statistical analysis of the obtained data, it was observed that women are significantly more affected by cutaneous leishmaniosis than men. It was also observed that gender, income, health facilities, travel, level of education, etc are effective in people suffering from this disease. Based on the collected information, the people of Kabul province use medicinal plants such as milk thistle, Asterberg, alkaloid plant, and Bolag oti to control leishmaniosis or Salak.
تأثير التغيرات في بيئة الاعمال المعاصرة على المحاسبة الادارية
Authors: حواس عبدالرزاق , عمر صبيحة , سلمان علاء
Published: July 2023

ان زيادة حدة المنافسة والتقدم التكنولوجي وما افرزته من نتائج تمثلت بتقديم منتجات ذات اسعار منخفضة تنافسية وجودة عالية وتقديم منتجات ذات اسعار مبتكرة مع سرعة الاستجابة لطلبات الزبائن المتغيرة، مما استوجب من الوحدات الاقتصادية العمل في بيئة موجهة بواسطة الزبائن. لم تنجح النظم والمقاييس التي اعتمدتها المحاسبة الادارية التقليدية في توفير المعلومات التي تحتاجها الادارة من اجل تحقيق متطلبات النجاح في بيئة الاعمال المعاصرة وهي الكلفة والجودة والوقت والابداع. وعليه فمن الضروري وجود نظام معلومات متكامل للمحاسبة الادارية يساعد في تحقيق اهداف الوحدة الاقتصادية بالاعتماد على تقنيات المحاسبة الادارية واساليبها الحديثة في بيئة الاعمال المعاصرة.
تأثير استعمال تقنية االنتاج في الوقت المحدد في تخفيض تكلفة المخزون
Authors: البلداوي شاكر , خميس فاضل
Published: July 2023

تواجه معظم الوحدات االقتصادية العراقية مشكلة ارتفاع تكاليف المخزون نتيجة احتفاظها بكميات كبيرة من كافة اشكاله

لمواجهة خطط االنتاج، كما انها تفتقر الى اتباع تقنيات التكلفة الحديثة التي من شأنها ان تخفض تكاليف المخزون وتكاليف

المنتجات وتحسن الوضع التنافسي للوحدة، من هذا المنطلق ينبغي اعادة النظر في االعتماد على النظم التقليدية في قياس التكاليف،

والنظرة التقليدية الى المخزون، لذلك هدف البحث الحالي الى بيان تأثير استعمال تقنية االنتاج في الوقت المحدد في تخفيض تكلفة

المخزون، ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم التطبيق في احد معامل شركة الصناعات الجلدية باستعمال اسلوب المعايشة الميدانية واجراء

المقابالت الشخصية وتحليل البيانات، وقد خلص البحث الى مجموعة من االستنتاجات اهمها، ان تطبيق تقنية االنتاج في الوقت

المحدد يحقق تخفيض تكاليف المخزون في الوحدة االقتصادية، اما في التوصيات فكانت اهمها، تبني التقنيات التي تعتمد على نظام

السحب في االنتاج بدل من النظام التقليدي الذي يعتمد على نظام الدفع، والذي يؤدي الى االحتفاظ بكميات كبيرة من المخزون

وزيادة نسب الهدر في موارد الوحدة االقتصادية المختلفة، حيث ان تطبيق نظام السحب في االنتاج باستخدام بطاقات كانبان له اثر

كبير في سرعة االستجابة لطلبات الزبائن، وتسهيل تدفق االنتاج، باالضافة الى ان التعاقد مع موردين موثوق بهم لتوريد المواد في

الوقت المحدد من قبل الوحدة االقتصادية، يؤدي الى تخفيض كبير في مخزون االنتاج تحت التشغيل والتام، واالستغناء عن مخزون

المواد االولية.
تأثير ممارسات التدقيق الدولي في جودة أداء مكاتب تدقيق الحسابات في العراق
Authors: الجوهر كريمة , حسين فراس
Published: July 2023

يهدف البحث الى دراسة تأثير ممارسات التدقيق الدولي في جودة اداء مكاتب تدقيق الحسابات في العراق من خلال التعرف على الممارسات المهنية المطبقة من قبل شركات التدقيق الدولية والمعتمدة على المعايير والقواعد الدولية للتدقيق وباستخدام استبانة تم توزيعها على مجموعة من المهنيين العاملين في دوائر الدولة والمكاتب الخاصة وفروع شركات التدقيق الدولية العاملة في العراق تضمنت فقرات متعلقة بممارسات التدقيق الدولية وعلاقتها بجودة اداء مكاتب التدقيق للتعرف على طبيعة الممارسات التي قد تؤثر في جودة أداء مكاتب التدقيق في العراق. توصل الباحثان الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات, منها ان اعتماد معايير التدقيق الدولية يمكن ان يسهم في تحقيق جودة الأداء المهني في مكاتب تدقيق الحسابات, وهذا يتطلب دراسة المعايير الدولية وتكييفها وفقا لطبيعة البيئة العراقية, وتطوير المناهج الدراسية بالشكل الذي يمهد لتحقيق التوافق الدولي
استخدام حشوة رطبة لتبريد هواء البيئة الداخل على المكثف لتحسين اداء وحدة تكييف الهواء
Authors: حسن عاطف
Published: July 2023

لكون ان التصاميم التي تعتمدها الشركات التجارية المنتجة لوحدات تكييف الهواء الصغيرة المنفصلة )السبلت( والنافذة

)الشباكية( تكون بعيده عن الظروف الحرارية السائدة صيفا في عموم العراق ،لذلك فان عمل هذه الوحدات بظروف اقسى مما

مصممه عليه يؤدي الى استهالكها كميات من الطاقة اعلى مما مؤشره بينما تعطي تبريد )السعة التبريديه( اقل، والسبب يعود الى

عدم تمكن وحده التكييف من لفظ الحرارة من خالل ملفات المكثف )الى الجو المحيط( لذلك سوف لن يتكثف الوسيط العامل في

المنظومة بالكامل وكذلك ارتفاع درجة حرارة محرك الضاغط ويقود هذا االستخدام احيانا الى توقف الضاغط كليا عن العمل

وينعدم عنها وجود التكييف، لذلك تم اقتراح مبسط باستخدام حشوة رطبه توضع على منافذ دخول هواء البيئة الى المكثف مما يؤدي

الى ترطيب هذا الهواء وانخفاض درجة حرارته قبل دخوله على المكثف.

تم اختيار هذه االضافة ) المقترحة ( على وحدة تكييف سعة 2 طن تبريد ولمدة يوم واحد ) الساعة 7 صباحا – 7 مساءا(

الشهر السابع / 2017 وسجلت كمية الطاقة الكهربائية المسحوبه وكذلك درجات الحرارة واتضح بان هذه االسلوب قد خفض

الطاقة الكهربائية المطلوبه للتشغيل شهريا بمقدار 535 كيلوواط – ساعة والتخفيض اللحظي في قيمة التيار المستهلك )43.2 )

امبير اضافة الى انخفاض درجة حرارة خط التكييف من 58م0 الى 49 م0
تقييم رضا الزبون عن الخدمات التمريضية باعتماد النموذج التفاعلي لسلوك المريض بحث تجريبي في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي
Authors: عبد الوهاب نادية , التميمي محمد
Published: July 2023

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى الرضا المتحقق عن الخدمات التمريضية لدى عينة من مرضى الراقدين في

مستشفى بغداد التعليمي, وباعتماد ابعاد النموذج التفاعلي لسلوك المريض )PSNCS )والمطور من قبل)2013,al et Tang(

والذي يشتمل على اربعة ابعاد رئيسة )المعلومات الصحية( ويتضمن )5 )فقرات, )الدعم المؤثر( ويتضمن )4 )فقرات, )السيطرة

على القرار( ويتضمن )4 )فقرات, )والكفاءة الفنية التخصصية( ويتضمن )7 )فقرات, فضالً عن اعتماد اسلوب استطالعات اراء

المرضى الراقدين في اقسام المستشفى المختلفة حول مدى رضاهم عن الخدمات التمريضية المقدمة في المستشفى, وقد اخضع

المقياس الختبار الصدق والثبات واستعملت العديد من االساليب االحصائية كالتحليل العاملي والوسط الحسابي, واالنحراف

المعياري, وباستعمال برنامج (SPSS.(

توصل البحث الى جملة استنتاجات, منها ان المرضى في مستشفى بغداد غير راضين عن ما يحصلون عليه من معلومات

عن حالتهم الصحية وما يحتاجوه من ارشادات ومالحظات تتعلق بسالمتهم اثناء تهيؤهم للخروج من المستشفى, وقد اوصى البحث

بضرورة اهتمام المالكات التمريضية في مستشفى بغداد بما يقدموه من معلومات للمرضى الراقدين عن حالتهم الصحية وما

يحتاجوه من ارشادات صحية بهذا الخصوص فضالً عن ضرورة تزويد المريض الذي يتهيأ للخروج من المستشفى بكل ما يتعلق

بحالته الصحية قبل خروجه من المستشفى من اجل الحفاظ على سالمته