bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepuasan Kerja Ditinjau Melalui Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja yang Berdampak pada Kinerja Karyawan Divisi Pembukaan Rekening Online Pt Bank Central Asia
Authors: Harefa Amrafel , Subarto
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dan implikasinya pada kinerja karyawan pada karyawan divisi pembukaan rekening online site BSD PT Bank Central Asia, Tbk. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan populasi 201 orang. Untuk penentuan sampel menggunakan random sampling dan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga sample yang digunakan menjadi 134 responden karyawan yang ada di PT Bank Central Asia Tbk khususnya divisi pembukaan rekening online, kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden berisi 50 butir pernyataan. Pernyataan dibuat berdasarkan skala pengkuran yaitu Skala Likert. Pengukuran variabel yang dijabarkan menjadi indikator variabel dengan instrumen tertentu yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka. Rentang angka akan diperoleh kategori dari jawaban responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan partial least squares dengan aplikasi Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa secara parsial a)kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. b) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. c) motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. d) kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan. e) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja. f) motivasi Kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja. g) kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. R Square Adjusted menjelaskan variasi konstruk kepuasan kerja yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi konstruk kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja yakni sebesar 40,7%. Pada R Square Adjusted konstruk kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, dan motivasi kerja melalui kepuasan kerja sebesar 57,3%.
Analisis Kepribadian yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Karier Generasi Z dengan Media Sosial sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus di Universitas Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Halim Hasniati
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh tipe kepribadian terhadap pemilihan karier dengan media sosial sebagai variabel intervening dan pengaruh kepribadian terhadap media sosial serta pengaruh media sosial terhadap pemilihan karier generasi Z. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang yang berlokasi di Tangerang Selatan, teknik yang digunakan proporsional random sampling dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05, dengan perhitungan rumus slovin dibutuhkan 129 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya Tipe Kepribadian Konvensional yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap preferensi pemilihan karier, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap pemilihan karier dan Variabel Penggunaan Media Sosial terbukti secara signifikan memediasi pengaruh Tipe Kepribadian terhadap Preferensi Pemilihan Karier
Pengaruh Quick Ratio dan Total Assets Turnover terhadap Return On Assets Perusahaan PT Goodyear Indonesia, Tbk Periode 2011 - 2020
Authors: Razan Hafizhan , Delimah Pasaribu Veta Lidya
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna menentukan pengaruh Quick Ratio dan Total Assets Turnover terhadap Return on Assets perusahaan PT. Goodyear Indonesia, Tbk Periode 2011 - 2020 secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode yang dipakai adalah analisis kuantitatif dan statistik deskriptif. Data analisis yang dipakai merupakan data yang memiliki sifat kuantitatif ialah data yang sifatnya angka. Peneliti menggunakan SPSS versi 26 untuk menganalisis data laporan keuangan perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh laporan keuangan PT. Goodyear Indonesia Tbk. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni data historis laporan keuangan berupa neraca dan laba- rugi PT Goodyear Indonesia Tbk pada tahun 2011 sampai dengan periode tahun 2020. Dalam hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Quick Ratio secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Assets pada PT. Goodyear Indonesia Periode 2011 - 2020 karena nilai thitung 0,535 lebih kecil dibandingkan ttabel 2,36462 dan signifikansi nya 0,609 > 0,05. Total Assets Turnover secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Assets pada PT. Goodyear Indonesia Periode 2011 - 2020 karena nilai thitung 1,779 lebih kecil dibandingkan ttabel 2,36462 dan nilai signifikansi nya 0,119 > 0,05. Quick Ratio dan Total Assets Turnover tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan atau bersama- sama terhadap Return on Assets pada PT. Goodyear Indonesia Periode 2011 - 2020 karena nilai signifikansinya 0,103 > 0,05
Pérez-Morales et al. (coord.) (2023). Didácticas de géneros discursivos orales. Universidad Nacional de Educación
Authors: Ochoa Freddy , Huiracocha-Ordóñez Inés , Mena Soledad
Published: July 2024

Esta obra titulada, Didácticas de géneros discursivos orales, coordinada por Pérez-Morales, Gutiérrez-Ríos y Hernández Rincón (2023), pertenece a la colección Cartillas Pedagógicas de la Universidad Nacional de Educación (UNAE). La obra recopila estrategias para el desarrollo de habilidades relacionadas con los géneros discursivos orales, como la entrevista, el cuento y la conversación. Estos géneros son abordados desde una perspectiva sociocultural, incorporando prácticas situadas que buscan fomentar un aprendizaje contextualizado. De este modo, se reconoce la naturaleza dialógica y multimodal inherente a dichos géneros discursivos.
Santos Rego, M. A.; Lorenzo Moledo, M. y Miguez Salina, G. (2022). Fondos de conocimiento familiar e intervención educativa. Narcea.
Authors: Varela Tembra Juan José
Published: July 2024

La obra "Fondos de conocimiento familiar e intervención educativa: Comprender las circunstancias sociohistóricas de los estudiantes" (2022) de Santos Rego et al., recopila investigaciones sobre comunidades desatendidas y hogares con condiciones socioeducativas deficitarias. Utilizando un enfoque sociocultural, se propone un modelo de prácticas educativas sensibles y contextualizadas. El libro explora los fondos de conocimiento como recursos acumulados por las familias para mejorar su bienestar, presentando ejemplos de su aplicación en comunidades diversas. A través de un marco teórico y metodológico, se destaca la importancia de la integración y participación de las familias en la educación, promoviendo la justicia social y la interculturalidad.
Differences in Caries Severity Based on Sociodemographic Factors in Pediatric Patients at Universitas Brawijaya Hospital
Authors: Edina Hartami  , Yuanita Lely Rachmawati  , Ambar Puspitasari  , Amirah Nanda Herlambang
Published: July 2024

Early childhood caries (ECC) is influenced by age and gender, with the severity of primary dental cavities being measured using dmf-t index. Therefore, this research aimed to identify differences in caries severity based on age and gender among pediatric patients at Universitas Brawijaya Hospital. The identification process was conducted through an analytical observational method using secondary data, comprising 71 medical records of pediatric patients receiving treatment in the hospital from April 2021 to November 2022. Medical records were observed by examining the number of teeth with decay, missing, and filling, as well as age and gender. According to the chi-square test results, there were no significant differences in caries severity based on age or gender (p > 0.05). In conclusion, this research showed no differences in caries severity based on sociodemographic factors in pediatric patients.
Judicial Review of the Application of Ultra Vires Doctrine in Malaysia and Indonesia: A Legal Comparison
Authors: Zilmi Haridhi  , Elsa Daniella Simbolon  , Naomi Audri Klarisa Sitompul  , Akmal Pauzi  , Chairil Ikhwan
Published: July 2024

The Ultra Vires Doctrine serves as a fundamental principle in corporate law, delineating the boundaries of governmental authority and ensuring adherence to legal framework. This comparative study explores the application of the Ultra Vires Doctrine in the judicial systems of Malaysia and Indonesia. Through an analysis of relevant case law, statutory provisions, and scholarly literature, the study highlights similarities and differences in the interpretation and implementation of the doctrine across these jurisdictions. While both countries recognize the importance of restraining government action within legal limits, variations emerge in the extent to which courts intervene and the factors considered in determining ultra vires acts. By shedding light on these legal frameworks, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of corporate law principles in Malaysia and Indonesia and provides insights for legal practitioners, policymakers, and scholars seeking to navigate and strengthen the rule of law.
Analisis paparan karbon monoksida (CO) dengan keluhan subjektif pernapasan pada penjual satai di Kota Duri tahun 2023
Authors: Veronica Yohana , Nurmaini  , Chahaya Indra , Indirawati Sri Malem
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, buying food from outside is one of the choices people make when busy. Satai is one of the culinary favorites of many people. Many people are not aware and do not know that the process of burning satai involving carbon materials in the form of charcoal can produce smoke containing carbon monoxide which is risky for buyers and sellers. The smoke produced from burning satai contains carbon monoxide, making satai sellers a profession that is very at risk of subjective respiratory complaints. A preliminary survey found that 6 out of 10 satai sellers in Duri City experienced subjective respiratory complaints due to smoke from burning satai. The purpose of this study was to analyze the exposure to carbon monoxide concentrations with subjective respiratory problems among satai sellers. This research uses a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was utilized using a research sample of 40 respondents. The study found that the variables associated with subjective respiratory complaints were carbon monoxide concentration (p=0.010) and work period (p= 0.023). The unrelated variables are body mass index (p= 0.412), length of exposure (p= 0.182), and smoking behavior (p= 0.608). The recommendation offered to satai vendors is to get used to using Personal Protection Equipment (PPE), take out lung health checks, implement shifting tasks, eat lots of drinking water, and pay attention to working hours and the distance between the seller and the satai burning location.
Debt use by U.S. farm businesses, 2012-2021
Authors: Subedi Dipak , Giri Anil K. ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service
Published: July 2024

The short-term Federal funds rate, which impacts the interest rate of other loans, has been increasing since March 2022. The rate can disproportionately affect demand for different types of loans, as well as the choice of the lender for different farm sizes. This report examines farm debt by lenders, as well as other attributes, such as the use of different loan types (real estate and non-real estate) among different types of farm businesses. The authors used data from multiple sources, including the USDA, Economic Research Service's Farm Income and Wealth Statistics and Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS), from 2012 to 2021 to understand the farm debt situation. Total U.S. farm debt in 2021 was $503.7 billion (in 2022 dollars), which was $127.8 billion (34 percent) higher compared with 2012 and was primarily driven by farm real estate debt. Total farm real estate debt was $344.5 billion, or more than two-thirds of total debt in 2021. The Farm Credit System, a nationwide network of borrower-owned lending institutions and specialized service organizations, provided 45 percent of total debt, and commercial banks provided 35 percent, resulting in these two lender entities providing 80 percent of the sector’s debt. The share of farm businesses with some debt grew as gross cash farm income increased along with the average and median loan size
Socio-economic background of students
Authors: Hauschildt Kristina
Published: July 2024

Students lacking a tertiary education background - those from families without parental tertiary educational attainment of higher education - form a critical demographic in the diversity and inclusion efforts within higher education policy. Students' educational experiences are strongly related to the parental education levels and occupational/financial status of their parents. Given the pervasive patterns, this chapter delves into the relationship between students' parental socio-economic conditions and their educational experiences in higher education, analysing how these factors contribute to ongoing disparities. Besides analysing parental education and financial status, the chapter looks into the study situation and availability of study resources depending on parental background. Subjective assessment of the study situation, including sense of belonging and drop-out intention, are also analysed.
Students’ housing situation
Authors: Gwosc Christoph
Published: July 2024

Housing is a key element for living and studying, which can help fulfil a plethora of needs, such as for physical and mental shelter, social needs for communication and integration, or for socio-academic integration. This chapter analyses the housing situation of students in the EUROSTUDENT countries. The analysis provides an overview of how students allocate themselves into five different types of housing, which are characterised by different up- and downsides. Some forms of housing, such as living with parents and student accommodation, that are of particular importance in different countries are analysed in greater depth. As the home is also a place of study, the question of the extent to which different forms of accommodation offer students access to sufficient internet connection and a quiet place to study is investigated. The chapter also analyses how different forms of housing affect the time students spend commuting between their home and their higher education institution.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE FIELD OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND TRUST SERVICES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Oliynyk Oleksandr ,   Zaporizhia National University
Published: July 2024

Digital transformation in Ukraine relies on the development of trust services, such as electronic signatures, website authentication, and electronic seals. The study aimed to analyze the development of trust services and telecommunications, as well as harmonize digital legislation with the EU. The current state of trust services and telecommunications, development prospects, consumer protection mechanisms, and directions for aligning legislation with European standards were identified. The foundation of this development is the laws «On Electronic Trust Services» and «On Electronic Documents and Electronic Document Flow». The integration of the «Diia» platform with new services improves the provision of public services. From 2024 to 2026, the expansion of broadband internet in villages, the development of 5G infrastructure, the enhancement of digital literacy, and support for small and medium-sized businesses through «Diia. Business» are planned. These initiatives will promote harmonization with EU legislation and the implementation of innovations.
THE ESSENCE OF MODELS OF THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Protsenko Vladislav ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: July 2024

The article highlights the importance of an ecosystem approach for the sustainable development of commercial enterprises in Ukraine, emphasizing the integration of economic, social, and environmental aspects. It examines models of business ecosystems, including platform, sustainable, industrial clusters, corporate, and regional innovation ecosystems, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Special attention is given to the industrial cluster model, which enhances competitiveness, efficiently utilizes resources, and stimulates innovation. This model helps companies enter international markets, interact with government bodies, and attract both external and internal investments. Based on the research results, the prospects for implementing industrial clusters to develop export potential, improve the regulatory environment, create innovative ecosystems, access financing, stimulate growth, internalize operations, develop related industries, improve product quality, and strengthen the local supplier network are identified. Additionally, recommendations and implementation steps for this model are provided for businesses and heads of innovation departments.
ANALISIS ENTREPRENEUR LAB, COACH COMPETENCE, DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS ANGGOTA PD TIDAR KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Putra Rizky Aditya , Handoko Yunus , Agustina Tin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak yang diberikan entrepreneur lab, coach competence dan fasilitas terhadap produktivitas anggota PD Tidar Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Sebanyak seratus sepuluh responden telah dipilih menggunakan pendekatan simple random sampling. Data Kuantitatif diproses menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 23. Hasil temuan menunjukkan entrepreneur lab dan fasilitas berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas anggota, sedangkan coach competence berdampak positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap produktivitas anggota.
Abordagens empreendedoras emergentes e o contexto brasileiro
Authors: Moreira Silva João Paulo , Siffert Paulo Vitor , De Oliveira Guimarães Liliane , Piedade Vale Conceição
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa em empreendedorismo observou o surgimento de abordagens que desafiam a perspectiva tradicional para explicar a formação do processo empreendedor. As chamadas abordagens emergentes - effectuation e bricolagem - compreendem a atividade empreendedora como uma sequência de ações, destacando-se o contexto. Assim, este ensaio teórico argumenta que tais abordagens podem ser observadas como alternativas de análise para processos empreendedores em território nacional, endereçando também lacuna de pesquisa sobre a falta de contextualização nos estudos sobre empreendedorismo. Argumenta-se que o contexto nacional é permeado de elevada incerteza e aspectos restritivos, possibilitando que as abordagens emergentes auxiliem o fenômeno empreendedor local.
Análise bibliográfica da produção científica sobre lúpulo
Authors: Righi Eléia , Duarte Elisandra , Lazzerini da Fonseca Fabiana , Putti Gilberto
Published: July 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar bibliograficamente a produção científica sobre lúpulo, pois é praticamente inexistente no Brasil, assim como as áreas de produção e os trabalhos práticos/científicos realizados são muito recentes. O método bibliográfico de organização e busca é o utilizado para o estudo proposto, trazendo o apanhado de publicações sobre o tema “lúpulo” da série histórica da rede CAFe do portal Periódicos CAPES de 1940 a 2023 (até 27/08/2023). Os Estados Unidos é um dos países que mais exporta trabalhos sobre o assunto porque é onde ocorre a maior demanda de tecnologia e produção pelos centros de pesquisa.
A tecnologia digital, a música e o risco: reflexões das interfaces educacionais
Authors: Bonacorsi Xavier Thayná A.
Published: July 2024

Partindo dos recentes relatos sobre processos de educação musical e considerando a impactante passagem global pela pandemia da COVID-19, este ensaio busca apresentar um panorama que relaciona pesquisas sobre educação musical em projetos sociais com os usos das tecnologias digitais nesse contexto. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica no site da revista ABEM, a primeira seção rememora os princípios dos projetos sociais e sua relação com o risco. A segunda seção amplia o panorama, destacando tanto as recentes quanto algumas não tão recentes utilizações das tecnologias digitais em projetos sociais de educação musical. Na terceira seção, fundamentada em experiências pessoais da autora e de colegas educadores musicais, apresentam-se reflexões sobre o uso, os espaços e a questão pós-período de isolamento social: a utilização das tecnologias digitais em projetos sociais de educação musical é um fruto exclusivo da impossibilidade do fazer presencial?
Disciplinary behaviour management strategiesÃÂ in schools and their impact on student psychosocial outcomes: A systematic review
Authors: Ijaz Sharea , Nobles James , Mamluk Loubaba , Dawson Sarah , Curran Bonnie , Pryor Rachael , Redwood Sabi , Savović Jelena
Published: July 2024

Background Disciplinary behaviour management strategies are implemented in schools to manage pupil behaviour. There is limited evidence of their intended impact on behaviour but there is growing concern around the potential negative impacts on pupil wellbeing. Methods We carried out a systematic review to examine the impact of these strategies on psychosocial outcomes in pupils (PROSPERO Registration: CRD42021285427). We searched multiple sources and double-screened titles, abstracts, and full texts. Data extraction and risk of bias assessment were done by one reviewer and checked by another. Results were narratively synthesised. Results We included 14 studies, from 5375 citations, assessing temporary suspension (n=10), verbal reprimand (n=2), and mixed strategies (n=2). Depression was the most common outcome (n=7), followed by academic grades (n=4) and behaviour in class (n=4). All except one study were at high risk of bias. We found a recurring pattern in the evidence of disciplinary strategies associated with poor mental wellbeing and behaviour in pupils. The effect on academic attainment was unclear. Conclusions Disciplinary behaviour management strategies may have negative impact on pupil mental wellbeing and class behaviour. These important consequences should be assessed in better designed studies before these strategies are implemented.
An alcohol-related liver disease multi-stakeholder hub (ARMS-Hub) to enhance research activity in underserved communities in the UK
Authors: Dhanda Ashwin , Allgar Victoria , Bhala Neeraj , Callaghan Lynne , Castro Joana , Chokshi Shilpa , Clements Amanda , Clyne Wendy , Drummond Colin , Forrest Ewan , Manning Lesley , Parker Richard , Shawcross Debbie , Towey Jennifer
Published: July 2024

Background Alcohol use is the third leading risk factor of death and disability in the UK and costs the NHS £3.5 billion per year. Despite the high prevalence and healthcare burden of Alcohol-related Liver Disease (ArLD), there has been minimal research addressing prevention, morbidity and mortality. Reasons for this include stigma and lack of interest from public, charitable and commercial funding bodies. The objectives of this project were to identify and develop interdisciplinary partnerships, to explore stigma in ArLD, to develop a representative Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) group, to build research capacity, and to develop interdisciplinary research proposals targeting key research priorities. Methods ArLD networks were identified by members of the Project Steering Group. Health Care Professionals (HCPs) from different backgrounds were invited to join the ARMS-Hub. PPIE representatives were invited through charities and support groups. Research areas were identified, discussed, prioritised and ranked. Research questions were refined during an in-person symposium. A mentorship programme was created to encourage and facilitate networking and knowledge exchange for early career researchers. Results We established the ARMS-Hub with 31 HCPs and 40 PPIE members. There were five stakeholder meetings, which included PPIE representation. Three virtual and three in-person PPIE meetings took place. Topics relevant to stigma in ARLD identified during the meetings were education and awareness, language, and access. Priorities identified were the disconnect between mental health and liver services, education around the wider harms of alcohol, and education of HCPs regarding stigma. We established a mentorship network that regularly meets to support development of new research ideas. Conclusions Stigma is central to lack of research engagement from professionals and PPIE. The main priority identified relates to the disconnect between mental health and liver services. This collaborative study has allowed development of a research agenda to address this priority.
Finding a predictive value for the achievement of running the 800 m in terms of some biochemical indicators among female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
Authors: Asst. Lec. Amna Fariq Salih
Published: July 2024

The 800m event was discussed, and that some biochemical indicators have a direct impact on the students’ ability to continue performing with maximum effort and in the shortest possible time, as this event falls within the most difficult energy production systems, which is the lactic acid system. The importance of research is to find a predictive equation for the completion of this race in terms of some Biochemical indicators for them this equation will be a valuable tool for trainers. As for the problem of the research, and through the researcher’s follow-up of the local championships, he noticed that there is a difference in the completion of the 800 m event for women between high and low, and between one student and another, and one student and another. This may be one of the most important reasons for the quality and trends of the training provided to them or the study of the biochemical components of the female students. The research sample represents female students in the College of Education. Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Dohuk used special tests and measurements and used statistical laws rather than extracting results. The researcher concluded that the contribution of the hemoglobin Hp index had the highest percentage of contribution to the completion of 800 meters among female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. She recommended the need to pay attention to the percentages of the contribution that the study showed to the hemoglobin Hp index.
Fuzzy Logic Controller-Based STATCOM for Reactive Power Compensation in a Grid-Connected Wind Power Plant
Authors: Saad Jawadul Hasan , Pranta Pranjal Goswami , Islam Md Minarul , Ullah Saeed Mahmud , Nahar Samsun , Shafiullah Md , Hasan A S M Jahid
Published: July 2024

Wind energy is one of the most prevalent renewable sources nowadays, which has been projected to play an immense role in realizing the clean energy transition. This paper dives into one of the critical challenges in the grid integration of wind power plants, which is reactive power compensation. The static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is commonly used to inject/absorb reactive power in wind power plants where the device is controlled with the traditional proportional-integral (PI) controller. This article investigates the effectiveness of the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) in managing the STATCOM to compensate and regulate the reactive power in a 9 MW grid-connected wind power plant. Due to its faster and malleable response, the FLC allows for greater flexibility in controlling the STATCOM. According to the findings, the voltage profile at the point of common coupling (PCC) is improved considerably in the case of the FLC compared to the PI controller, demonstrating the efficacy of the employed strategy. MATLAB-Simulink has been used to model and analyze the proposed system. We achieved a 6 percent improvement in voltage regulation when FLC was utilized instead of PI controllers.
DUJASE Vol. 8 (1) 62-70, 2023 (January)
Rendimiento del hongo comestible Pleurotus ostreatus cultivado en diferentes sustratos a base de residuos agroindustriales de la ciudad de Tacna
Authors: Valera López Anacelly , Castillo Cotrina Daladier , Tito Vargas Carlos
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el rendimiento del hongo comestible Pleurotus ostreatus cultivado sobre tres sustratos preparados a base de residuos agroindustriales de la ciudad de Tacna. En la experimentación se tuvo tratamientos con siete repeticiones con un total de 28 unidades experimentales distribuidas al azar. Los resultados obtenidos fueron: menor tiempo de corrida de micelio en el T2 (18 días) y mayor en el T4 (22 días); mayor número de hongos en el T1, T3 y T4 (control) con valores de 51, 50 y 46;  tamaño de basidiocarpos en T1, T2, T3 y T4 de 5.8, 6.1, 5.9 y 5.9 cm respectivamente; y mejor eficiencia biológica en el T1 (87.6 %), T3 (76.5 %) y T4 (70.1 %); obteniéndose los mejores rendimientos en el T4 (26.9 %), T3 (24.1 %) y T1 (24.1 %). El valor de proteínas más alto fue en el T4 (10.07 %). Se concluye que el T1 formado por orujos de uva y coronta de maíz y el T3 formado por orujos de uva y orujos de aceituna fueron los más eficientes en rendimiento, eficiencia biológica y tasa de producción, no presentando diferencias significativas con el tratamiento control (T4).
Assessment of innovativeness, and price and reimbursement negotiation of medicines: recommendations of an expert panel
Authors: Jommi Claudio , Patarnello Francesca , Bianchi Cosetta , Buzzetti Giuliano
Published: July 2024

This paper illustrates the recommendations of a Working Group (WG) on the assessment of drugs innovativeness and the negotiation of price and reimbursement. The WG included researchers, institutions, clinicians, patient representatives and pharmaceutical companies.
The first part of the contribution summarizes the literature on drug pricing models, which was considered in the WG, and, in particular, the pricing criteria, the evaluation and negotiation processes, the management of the uncertainty of the evidence, the use of cross-reference pricing and price negotiation for new indications of existing drugs.
The second part illustrates the results of the WG with a focus on innovativeness assessment, value framework and price negotiation. The main recommendations of the WG are: to define more specific criteria for the identification of comparators and endpoints for macro therapeutic areas/settings; to produce guidelines on the use of indirect comparisons and studies supporting this evidence; to consider the drug value as the main driver of price and reimbursement negotiation; to maintain flexibility in the negotiation process, but, at the same time, to give greater structure and predictability in the assessment of value for money, with a more qualified role of cost-effectiveness and a range of threshold values for the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; to selectively reintroduce Managed Entry Agreements and the Indication-based pricing model; to implement an early dialogue between the Italian Medicine Agency and the pharmaceutical companies in order to optimize the negotiation process, and a structured involvement of scientific societies and patient representatives.
The Impact of Islamic Religious Learning and Social Media Distraction on Procrastination Behavior in Higher Education : Does the Screen Time Mediation Matter?
Authors: Pratiwi Novia Eka , Heriyudanta Muhammad , Daryono Rihab Wit
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of social media distraction and Islamic learning on academic procrastination behavior as well as the mediating role of screen time in these two variables. The research used a quantitative approach with a survey method, involving 97 students at MTs Muhammadiyah 3 Yanggong, located in Ponorogo Regency, East Java Province, as participants. The data collection technique was carried out using a Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out using the PLS-SEM technique to test the validity, reliability, and goodness-of-fit of the model. The research results showed that social media distraction had a positive and significant influence on increasing academic procrastination, while Islamic learning has an insignificant influence. Screen time also mediated the relationship between social media distraction and academic procrastination. The implications of this research highlight the need for awareness about the negative impacts of social media use and the importance of a focused approach in developing moral values to reduce academic procrastination. Recommendations include strengthening the Islamic learning curriculum, which includes media literacy and digital ethics, as well as the active role of parents in controlling children's screen time. By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that we can improve the balance between the use of technology, learning moral values, and reducing academic procrastination among students.
Validity of STEM-CT Based Textbooks to Improve Students Multi-Representation Ability
Authors: Fikri A. Mafaza Kanzul , Mahardika I Ketut , Hariyadi Slamet
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the validity of STEM-CT-based textbooks in improving multi-representation abilities in MTs students. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) method using the 4D model, which consists of four stages, i.e., Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. However, this study only discussed preparing textbooks' Define, Design, and Develop stages. The research participants were teachers of the Science MGMP in Banyuwangi. The data collection techniques used in this research were interviews, questionnaires, and validation sheets. The analysis used in this research was descriptive and qualitative. The data processing results for STEM-CT-based textbooks to improve multi-representational abilities in MTs students obtained a validity value of 82.86 in the very valid or usable category. The validation results showed that the STEM-CT-based textbooks developed could be used for classroom learning to improve students' multi-representation abilities.
Analysis of the Influence of Academic Parenting, Children's Values, and Self-Concept on Motivation to Continue Higher Education in Students in Kawasan Industri Jababeka
Authors: Asyhar Athaya Nadiya , Hastuti Dwi , Riany Yulina Eva
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of academic parenting, children's grades, and self-concept on motivation to continue higher education among high school and vocational high school students in Jababeka Industrial Estate, Bekasi Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with an explanatory design on 120 high school and vocational school students and 120 student guardians. The research instrument used a questionnaire and was analyzed by correlation and SEM tests. The results of this study indicated that the variables of academic parenting, self-concept, and motivation to continue education are in the medium category, while the variable of children's values was in the low category. The results of the T-Test revealed that the motivation to continue their education of high school students was significantly different from vocational students; high school students had higher motivation. The correlation test between variables showed a significant positive relationship between academic parenting variables with self-concept and motivation to continue education. Influence analysis found a direct influence of academic parenting variables on self-concept and self-concept variables on motivation to continue education. The results of path analysis found that the academic parenting variable indirectly affects motivation to continue education, with the self-concept variable as a mediator. The implication of this research is to strengthen the self-concept of students in industrial areas through academic parenting and increase students' motivation to continue their education by forming a positive self-concept.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Inclusive Early Childhood Education Curriculum Model : Case Study at Bright Kiddie Kindergarten Ponorogo, Indonesia
Authors: Kusumaningrum Liana Dyah , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Muttaqin Muhammad Azam
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the inclusive Early Childhood Education curriculum model at Bright Kiddie Kindergarten Ponorogo, Indonesia. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. The informants for this research were the school principal, class teacher and teacher accompanying children with special needs. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. Next, data analysis used interactive model analysis, and for the validity of the research data, the triangulation method was used. The research results showed that Bright Kiddie Kindergarten had children with special needs with different characteristics, needs and abilities. In implementing inclusive learning, the school used regular and pull-out class models with duplication, simplification, substitution and omission curriculum models according to the needs of each student with special needs. Children with special needs study with other children in regular classes. However, at certain times, they will be moved to another room to receive additional learning from special accompanying teachers. The curriculum model was also adjusted based on the identification and assessment results of each child with special needs as a basis for appropriate learning planning. Some duplicate the same curriculum as normal children (duplication), some simplify it without eliminating the substance (simplification), some replace it with equivalent material (substitution), and there are those who change it completely to suit the needs of each child.
Development of Electronic Teaching Materials Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Approach to Improve High School Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Skills
Authors: Azizah Nurul Izatul , Roza Yenita , Kartini Kartini
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to develop approach-based electronic teaching materials Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) on systems of equations and linear inequalities to improve high school students' valid and practical mathematical problem solving abilities. This research method uses research and development with a 4D model. Data was collected using questionnaires, observations and interviews. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. Teaching materials are said to be valid and practical if the score obtained is more than 70%. The results of this research show that electronic teaching materials are based The CTL approach was developed to increase mathematical problem solving abilities  for high school students get score mean 89% with very valid category. The results of student responses in the limited trial obtained a score of 90.28% in the very practical category. The student response results in the field trial were 90.35% with very practical criteria. The teacher response results were 94.14% with the very practical category and the observation sheet 90.6% with the very practical criteria. From the results of validity and practicality, it can be seen that the teaching materials developed are suitable for use as learning resources.
INDICATORS AND CRITERIA FOR ACOUSTIC CONCEALMENT DURING FIRE MISSIONS
Authors: Bilenko Oleksandr ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Hotsa Rostyslav ,   Military service of law and order
Published: July 2024

The importance of acoustic concealment during certain fire missions and the necessity of indicators and criteria for its evaluation are substantiated. Deterministic and probabilistic indicators of acoustic concealment of fire mission and criteria for them are developed. The advantages and areas of application of the specified indicators and criteria are defined. The obtained results can be used for comparative evaluation of existing samples of low-noise weapons and for forming requirements for the characteristics of prospective samples.
A LIST OF TACTICAL AND TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COMBAT EQUIPMENT OF SECURITY FORCES PERSONNEL, WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO REGULATION
Authors: Pashchenko Viktor ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Bіlenko Oleksandr ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The author formulates the contradictions that cause the inconsistency of the composition and tactical and technical characteristics of combat equipment of security (defense) forces personnel with the requirements of practice. The generalized structure of the system of combat equipment for security (defense) forces personnel is presented. On the basis of the analysis of typical scenarios of performing tasks by security forces units, the reasons influencing the choice of combat equipment elements are identified. The author substantiates the list of tactical and technical characteristics of combat equipment for security forces personnel, which are subject to regulation in order to obtain combat equipment complexes that meet the requirements of practice.
ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF THE SECURITY FORCES OF UKRAINE: ASPECTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Sporyshev Kostiantyn ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the current legal framework for information and analytical support of the security forces of Ukraine, as well as foreign experience in legislative approaches to information and analytical support of law enforcement agencies and special services. Improving the regulatory framework for information and analytical support of the security forces of Ukraine is key to increasing the effectiveness of national defense and security, and therefore requires a comprehensive approach, taking into account many factors that affect the security component. This is a comprehensive approach that includes legislative, technical and organizational measures. The problematic aspects of the regulatory framework for information and analytical support of the security forces of Ukraine and ways to overcome them are identified.
CERTAIN RISKS OF MOBILIZATION DRAFT LAWS AND THEIR POSSIBLE IMPACT ON THE MILITARY SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Tytarenko Oleksii ,   Kyiv Institute of the National Guard of Ukraine, Kriachko Oleksandr ,   Kyiv Institute of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the draft laws No. 10378, 10378-1, 10378-2, 10378-3, 10378-4 and No. 10449 registered in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in December 202 ‒ January 2024, aimed at improving the existing mechanisms of mobilization and increasing the military reserve for the defense forces. The registered mobilization bills identify certain risks that may negatively affect the state of military security and defense capability of the country in the future. The risks of expanding the possibilities of conscription during the mobilization of convicts, suspects, and those accused of committing criminal offenses, as well as the risks of demobilization, have been identified. Proposals for amendments and additions to the draft law No. 10449 of 30.01.2024, the Law of Ukraine "On Military Duty and Military Service", and the Criminal Code of Ukraine were formulated to minimize the impact of these risks on the state of military security of Ukraine.
The Child Protagonist: Children’s Agency in International Children’s Rights Law and in Four Francophone African Novels
Authors: MacKenzie Kate
Published: July 2024

In this article, I explore how the contested notion of children’s agency is represented in international children’s rights law and in four novels by francophone African authors. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child establish children as rights holding subjects within a framework of adult care, while the fictional texts position children as protagonists, deprived of adult protection amid conflict and social upheaval. In both, children are understood as acting and acted upon, forming and formed by their environment. Through the utopian vision of children’s rights law and the damaged child narratives of the fictional texts, children’s agency can be read as a critique of adult society. At the same time, children are recognized as active participants in history, their choices and actions, however determined, shaping their own future selves and society.
Sartre and Bourdieu on Flaubert’s Authorship between the Two Versions of L’Éducation sentimentale
Authors: O’Rawe Mark
Published: July 2024

This article engages with the readings of Flaubert's two versions of L’Éducation sentimentale (1845 and 1869) given respectively by Jean-Paul Sartre and Pierre Bourdieu in L’Idiot de la famille and Les Règles de l’art. In the first instance, Sartre's reading of the first L’Éducation sentimentale will be considered, in which Sartre argues that Flaubert rationalises and incorporates his 1844 illness into his protagonist Jules’ moment of artistic revelation. The article will then examine Bourdieu's response to Sartre in Les Règles de l’art wherein he rejects the existential psychoanalysis of Sartre's biography by highlighting the need for an understanding of the author in his socio-literary context which he sees as objectified in the structure of the 1869 version of the novel. Ultimately, this article will seek to evaluate the distinct readings given of the two versions of Flaubert's novel by highlighting them as the clearest elucidations of Sartre and Bourdieu's differing approaches to Flaubert's authorship and the contexts in which his novels were produced.
Implementation of the Concept of Teacher Service Excellence in Surah Al-Muddatstsir Verses 1-7 to Improve the Quality of Student Learning
Authors: Almuhajir Almuhajir
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the concept of teacher service excellence from the perspective of Surah al-Muddatstsir verses 1-7 to improve the quality of student learning. The researcher used a qualitative research method through a literature review with a bir-ra'yi (diroyah) interpretation approach, which included ar-Ra'yu al-Mahmudah. The data sources consist of primary data, namely the Al-Qur'an Surah al-Muddatstsir verses 1-7, and secondary data, several tafsir books, books, articles, or other relevant scientific works to this research. The data collection techniques used are documentation and content analysis. The results of the research show that the implementation of the teacher service excellence concept contained in Surah al-Muddatstsir verses 1-7 contains several aspects, including building personnel relationships, motivation and responsibility, vertical communication, appearance and cleanliness, self-purification and example, sincerity, and patience. The concept of teacher service excellence through the interpretation approach of Surah al-Muddatstsir verses 1-7 has a worldly and spiritual function. In general, it is very relevant to modern teacher service excellence. The concept of teacher service excellence through the interpretation approach of Surah al-Muddatstsir verses 1-7 is implemented into three dimensions, namely the dimensions of aqidah, akhlaq, and muamalah
The Ideal Career Woman from The Al- Qur'an Perspective
Authors: Rosyidah Ainur
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an about the ideal career woman in Surah An-Nahl/16:97 and Al-Qashash/28:23-25, as well as explain the description of the ideal career woman from the perspective of al-Koran. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with literature study and interpretation of the Koran, highlighting the need for an in-depth understanding of career women in Islam. The results of this research, based on the interpretation of the verses of the Koran, suggest that ideal career women are those who do good and halal work, avoid work that can hurt themselves and the environment, and are good at protecting themselves from sinful acts. They are also advised to dress modestly and cover their private parts by the teachings of the Islamic religion, which emphasizes modesty and self-protection. This is expected to clarify the Koran's view regarding the ideal career woman, providing a strong theoretical foundation for Muslim women who want to develop their careers in the public sphere.