bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lingua-Ethological Causes of Communicative Failures: Pragmatic Aspect
Authors: Dubtsova Olga , Petrenko Viktoriia , Kovalenko Oksana , Samsonenko Nataliia
Published: January 2020

The paper reveals and describes communicative failures caused by differences in structures of communicants’ lingua-ethological encyclopedic knowledge based on the cognitive theory of dynamic construal of meaning. А communicative failure is viewed as a speech-behavioural act, where there is no semiosis (the addresser’s verbal and/or non-verbal utterance does not evoke any conventional conceptual content in the addressee’s mind) or there is ambivalent semiosis (the addresser and addressee privilege different aspects of the conceptual content structured by different frames (scripts)/domains, which results in the divergence between the addressee’s inferences and addresser’s presuppositions. It is alleged that communicative failures can be caused by differences in structures of communicants’ lingua-ethological knowledge of general principles regulating communicative behaviour. The addresser’s verbal and/or non-verbal utterance triggers different aspects of the conventional conceptual content in the minds of the communicants structured by different frames (scripts)/domains, which leads to the divergence between the addressee’s inferences and addresser’s presuppositions. Differences in structures of communicants’ lingua-ethological encyclopedic knowledge result from the addressee’s failure to select the most relevant way of interpreting the addresser’s utterance due to the violation of interpersonal rhetoric principles, in particular, Relevance Theory principles caused by a disregard of lingual and extra-lingual context of a communicative act. This results in a false interpretation of homonymous verbal utterances, utterance implicatures enabling both literal and metaphorical interpretation or implicatures connected with recognizing irony/sarcasm as well as the addresser’s communicative intentions and utterance addressing.
The Transport Contract in Albanian Civil Code: A Systemic Analysis
Authors: Gjeta Arber , Bylykbashi Juliana
Published: January 2020

The transport legislation in Albania has a character of specialty. Through this paper we aim to offer an analysis of the Albanian legal provisions on transport contract according to the Civil Code. This study will deal with the contract of transport of goods. The analysis of the contract will be in a historical, empiric and doctrinal point of view on the regulation offered by the Civil Code and the similarities to the Italian Civil Code. The actual regulation of the contract of transport in Albania is relatively new and there are only a few claims brought into courts that make very difficult a deep analysis of the implementation the legislation. The lack of causes brought into courts mainly has to be recognized to the arbitration clauses in favor of foreign arbitrators as for the transport of goods by sea or the solution on transaction basis as well as, regarding Civil Code provisions, the camouflage of the contract of transport with other types of contracts.
SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF RURAL TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Ilina Mariia , Shpyliova Yulia
Published: January 2020

The process of local budgets’ formation is described, and programs of the development of territorial communities of various regions of Ukraine are analyzed. A number of challenges, shortcomings and gaps are defined and it is concluded the challenges depend on a community’s type, locations and distance to large urban centers. Three types of the communities have been identified: close to cities, relatively remote from cities and peripheral. Trends on socio-ecological and economic development of rural communities in Ukraine have been assessed and spatial differentiation of the units has been conducted. Related challenges, opportunities and threats, specific to each of the identified community’s type, have been structured in the SWOT analysis.
INTEGRATION OF ECONOMICAL AND ECOLOGICAL POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
Authors: Stepanenko Anatolii
Published: January 2020

Issues of integration of economic and ecological policy, main threats to national interests and national security, interrelations between economic growth and the level of environmental safety, impact of economic transformation on ensuring integration of economic and ecological development are discussed. The integration of ecological policy in the sectoral and regional structures with consideration of strategic environmental assessment, dependence of the integration of economic and ecological development from co-evolutionary processes, principles of balanced development of the economy and ecology, the transition of the industrial complex to the model of ecologically oriented development, and international standards of ecological safety are revealed. The main directions of ecologization of economic development and improvement of ecological environment of human habitation are determined.
POLUIÇÃO LUMINOSA E EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM CAMARATE, LISBOA
Authors: Nunes Inês , Dourado Luís
Published: January 2020

A poluição luminosa resulta de candeeiros e projetores exteriores mal concebidos ou mal direcionados, emitindo luz para além do seu alvo. Além do aspeto económico e energético, a poluição luminosa interfere nos processos naturais da fauna e da flora, na qualidade de vida do Homem e na observação do céu noturno. Considerando a problemática local da poluição luminosa de Camarate, desenvolveu-se um projeto interdisciplinar de Educação Ambiental. Realizaram-se auditorias aos equipamentos de iluminação exteriores, testou-se o efeito da poluição luminosa na visibilidade das estrelas e no desenvolvimento de seres vivos. Os resultados apontam para um nível de poluição luminosa considerável (magnitude 3), na zona da Escola Secundária de Camarate, predominando lâmpadas de sódio de alta pressão e luminárias que apresentam apenas uma semiproteção. Os seres vivos testados, feijoeiros e macroinvertebrados do solo, são afetados pela iluminação artificial noturna, quer ao nível do crescimento, quer nos hábitos de vida, respetivamente.
OS MÚLTIPLOS SÓIS: A ARTE-CIÊNCIA DA ASTRONOMIA E DA FICÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA DIFUSÃO DA CIÊNCIA
Authors: Kimura Rafael Kobata , Piassi Luís Paulo
Published: January 2020

Esse artigo baseia-se na ideia de que a Astronomia e a Ficção Científica podem ser trabalhadas didaticamente na interface arte-ciência para acessar a cultura primeira dos estudantes, a partir da qual conceitos mais aprofundados da cultura elaborada possam ser trabalhados através de uma ruptura-continuidade, de acordo com as convenções de Georges Snyders. Para tanto, trabalhamos com o livro “O Cair da Noite” de Isaac Asimov e Robert Silverberg em um clube de leitura com adolescentes de 12 a 14 anos no contraturno de uma escola municipal da cidade de São Paulo. Pautadas principalmente em ações espontâneas dos estudantes, apontamos para as potencialidades da Astronomia e da Ficção Científica que podem ser utilizadas para estimular a curiosidade e a imaginação, a partir das quais conceitos mais complexos podem ser trabalhados, como os movimentos dos corpos celestes, a questão da vida fora da Terra e dimensão do cosmos.
TOP GREGORIAN: UM JOGO PARA O ENSINO DO CALENDÁRIO GREGORIANO
Authors: Nascimento Lídia Carla do , Araújo Cleide Sandra Tavares , Barrio (in memoriam) Juan Bernardino Marques , Porto Marcelo Duarte , Santos Mirley Luciene dos , Santos Solange Xavier dos
Published: January 2020

O calendário civil utilizado hoje no Brasil, e em quase todo o mundo, é focado em informações de dias e meses do ano que têm como referência nossa cultura ocidental/cristã. Visando apresentar alguns dos aspectos científicos, sociais, políticos, históricos e até míticos que o permeiam, trazendo a Astronomia como uma área do conhecimento capaz de unir em torno de si outras áreas que compõem a Matriz Curricular do Ensino Fundamental foi idealizado e desenvolvido o jogo Top Gregorian como um potencial recurso didático para o ensino do Calendário Gregoriano, e conhecimentos afins, para alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Além de estimular e otimizar o processo ensino-aprendizagem por meio do lúdico, o jogo despertou o interesse pelo conhecimento científico/astronômico entre os alunos participantes.
Identification of Carotid Artery Calcifications on Digital Panoramic Radiograph in a Group of South Indian population: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Reddy Vikas
Published: January 2020

Background: Stroke had been the leading cause of death in industrialized countries, following cardiovascular disease and cancer. Aim and Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the fact that dental practitioners as health care providers ought to play their part in the early detection of patients at risk of having a cerebrovascular stroke.

Materials and Methods: Initial study design consisted of 1000 panoramic radiographs (PRs), which were taken for patients visiting the department of Oral Medicine and Radiology. Two examiners reviewed all the radiographs. Sixty-one patients were found to have suspected carotid artery calcifications. Out of them, only 43 patients were subjected to Doppler ultrasound for confirmation of the carotid artery calcifications (CAC's).

Results: Out of the 61 patients suspected of having carotid calcifications, 30 were male (49.2%) and 31 were female (50.8%) P value=0.844.Patients with age group between 51-61 had higher incidence of calcifications on orthopanograph (OPG). Mean age of the patients with calcifications on OPG was 56.67±SD of 10.15(p =0.004). Of the final 43 subjects, only 11 patients were confirmed to have positive carotid calcifications in Doppler ultrasonography study. Out of 11 patients, only 9 patients had atherosclerotic plaques that were not hemodynamically important and 2 patients had less than 50% carotid artery stenosis. Based on the Kappa value of 0.397, the level of agreement would be moderate with p value <0.001.

Conclusion: Our study suggests that panoramic radiography can be a significant measure for detecting stroke prone patient. The role of Dental practitioners can be extended further, and overcome certain obstacles before panoramic radiography can be implemented as a new screening method for patients at risk of having a stroke.
Comparison of Internal Target Volume (ITV) Generated with Lung Optimization Treatment (LOT) and Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP) by 4-Dimensional CT scan in Radiosurgery Treatment of Early Lung Cancer
Authors: Dutta Debnarayan
Published: January 2020

Background: Comparison ofinternal target volume (ITV) generated with lung optimization treatment (LOT) and 4-dimenstional computed tomography (4D-CT) measured maximum intensity projection (MIP) methods in lung tumour treatment.

Materials and Methods: 18 patients with lung cancer (n=8, stage T1A: 2, Stage T2: 6 pt, mean GTV 12.6 cc) and lung metastasis (n=10) accrued. 13/18 (72%) had right sided tumour, 12/18 (66%) had upper lobe tumour and 11 (61%) had 2-views on LOT. CT simulation (inhale and exhale phase) done for LOT based ITV generation (ITV-L). Same patient cohort underwent ITV generation with 4D-CT measured MIP methods (ITV-M). Comparison was done between the ITV in these two different methods.

Results: Mean GTV was 12.6cc, ITV-L and ITV-M was 29.1 and 57.6 cc. Mean GTV, ITV-L and ITV-M in 1-view, 2-view, right lung, left lung, upper lobe, middle, lower lobe and primary lung cancer and lung metastasis were 3.2, 18.5,13.4, 10.7, 16.5, 6.3, 3.6, 25.5, 2.4 cc; 15.1, 38.1, 30.6, 25.1, 35.9, 19.7, 11.3, 49.9, 12.4 and 24.1, 79.1, 49.2, 79.8, 73.7, 34.1, 17.2, 106.4, 18.7 cc respectively. In 1-view and 2-view, ITV-L and ITV-M were 29.1, 57.6 (p-value: 0.001) and 38.1, 79.1 (p-value-0.009) respectively. Right lung tumour ITV-L and ITV-M were 30.6, 49.2 (p-value-0.001) and in left lung tumours 25.1 and 79.8 cc (p-value- 0.0.14) respectively. In upper, middle and lower lobe tumour, ITVs were 35.9, 73.7 (p-value-0.004); 19.7, 34.1 (p-value-0.474) and 11.3, 17.2 (p-value-0.001) respectively. In primary lung tumour and metastasis disease, ITVs were 49.9, 106.4 (p-value-0.071) and 12.4, 18.7 (p-value-0.001). Increase in mean ITV volume with MIP in all patient cohort was 49% [(ITV-M - ITV-L)x100 / ITV-M], in 1-view cohort 37%, 2-view 52%, right lung 38%, left lung 68.5%, upper lobe lung 51%, middle lobe 42%, lower lobe 34%, primary lung cancer 53% and metastatic lung cancer 34% respectively.

Conclusions: MIP generated ITV volumes are significantly larger compared to LOT generated volume. ITV-M is larger in relation to lobes, side of tumour and type of tumour. There may be higher lung tissue necrosis when treated with ITV-M, as the 'high dose' volumes are more in this patient cohort.
The Global Cost of Endodontic Therapies
Authors: M Goldberg
Published: January 2020

The yearly global economic impact of dental diseases is about $442 billion. The direct costs due to dental diseases are $298 billion annually, corresponding to 4.6% of global health expenditure. Each year an amount of $400 billion is spent, including millions of dental procedures and pointing to imperative needs for tooth therapies.
Methods of cattle diet based on nutritional value of feed components
Authors: Milko D. , Zhuravel D. , Pedchenco G. , Kuzmenko V.
Published: January 2020

Purpose. Development of an economic-mathematical model and calculation of the optimal ration of feeding high-performance cows in the stall period, taking into account the capacity of energy, protein and dry matter.
Methods. Methods of mathematical statistics and linear programming, higher mathematics, and probability theory were used.
Results. A mathematical model has been developed to determine the required number of components of a diet, which makes it possible to calculate the diet in accordance with recent studies, taking into account the number of components available in the farm.
Conclusions. Ensuring nutrient balance for cattle ensures the proper functioning of animals, with a normal distribution of energy between the costs of animal activity, development and milk production. Therefore, to ensure a life balance when drawing up the diet, attention should be paid to the dry matter, protein, lactation energy and the content of neutral detergent fiber.
Keywords: diet, nutrients, nutrient balance, linear programming, cost of diet.
The rationale for choosing a pigsty heating system
Authors: Boltianska N. , Boltyanski O.
Published: January 2020

Purpose. To analyze the types of heating systems for heating a pig farm. Determine the factors that have a significant impact on the choice of heating and ventilation systems of the pig farm and justify the choice of the heating system for pigsties.
Methods. To justify the choice of a pigsty heating system, the methods of comparative and system analysis, synthesis, scientific generalizations and the method of argumentation were used.
Results. The types of heating systems for heating a pig farm are analyzed. The share of costs for heat supply and microclimate in the total costs of fuel and energy resources in pig holding facilities is given. The necessary temperature regime for sows, piglets weeks from birth and pigs for fattening was determined. The factors that have a significant influence on the selection of the system of heating and ventilation of the pig farm are determined.
Conclusions. In addition to the room configuration, the choice of a heating system is significantly affected by the presence of various energy sources in the household, the equipment used and the availability of labor resources. Heating must be synchronized with the ventilation system. Given the energy efficiency and the absence of drafts in the growing sections, it is advisable to use an infrared type of heating. An effective heating system for heating a room with weaned pigs is a “warm” floor, which is advisable to use with infrared heaters.
Keywords: pigsty, microclimate, heat supply, heating system, ventilation system, advantages and disadvantages, infrared heating, coolant.
Prawne i praktyczne aspekty wytwarzania i uzdatniania biogazu rolniczego
Authors: Wardal Witold Jan
Published: January 2020

W pracy przedstawiono prawne i praktyczne aspekty wytwarzania i uzdatniania biogazu rolniczego wg stanu aktualizacji na czerwiec 2019 r. Dokonano zestawienia głównych pojęć użytych w artykule. Zaprezentowano wystandaryzowaną metodę obliczania ilości energii elektrycznej lub ciepła wytworzonych z odnawialnych źródeł. Ponadto zamieszczono zestawienie kilku najczęściej stosowanych metod uzdatniania biogazu do kogeneracji. Jako nowa technologia odsiarczania, odsiarczanie biologiczne przyciąga coraz większą uwagę ze względu na zalety niskiego zużycia energii i usuwania dwóch rodzajów zanieczyszczeń z biogazu: CO2 i H2S.
Słowa kluczowe: biogaz, kogeneracja, biomasa, oczyszczanie biogazu.
The theoretical rationale for the use of contact heating when drying seeds in a vacuum
Authors: Shvidya V.
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The rationale for heating seeds by contact in a vacuum by analyzing the solutions of the differential equation of unsteady heat conduction.
Methods. The differential heat equation, the Fourier method, the Sturm-Livull problem and the Dirac δ-function are used.
Results. Based on the Fourier method and the Sturm-Livull problem, a differential heat equation is obtained, which makes it possible to determine the kinetics of seed heating depending on the thickness of the layer at a known temperature of the heating surface. A graphical analysis of the solution of the differential heat equation showed that for uniform drying of the seeds in vacuum it is necessary to apply mixing during drying.
Conclusions. The analysis of the contact heating technological process, which was carried out on the basis of solving the differential equation of unsteady heat conduction, showed that the heating rate of seeds nonlinearly decreases with increasing layer thickness. This leads to uneven drying of the seeds in a vacuum. Therefore, the use of only one contact surface for heating seeds in a vacuum is impractical.
Keywords: seeds, contact heating, heating temperature, layer thickness, vacuum, drying, heating.
Investigation of accelerations of branch shaking and walnut fruit separation
Authors: Krupych O. , Banha V. , Veremeychyk N. , Krupych S.
Published: January 2020

Purpose. Improvement of the efficiency of technical means for shaking walnut fruits due to the rationale for the marginal accelerations of branch shaking and fruit separation.
Methods. The basic principles of conducting a field experiment using modern measuring equipment for measuring acceleration in the tree crown, as well as methods of planned experiment and statistical data processing were used.
Results. The acceleration of the skeletal branches shaking at the point of capture, the acceleration of fruit separation and the values of the coefficient of transfer of accelerations from the place of application of the exerting force to the point of suspension of the fetus are investigated. The separation of the fruits from the branches occurs due to the force caused by the oscillation of the points of suspension of the fruits, in the process of transmission to the skeletal branches of the first or second orders of excitatory effort. In these circumstances, the point of suspension of the fetus receives marginal acceleration, which breaks the fruit with or without fertilization in the case of full maturity. The acceleration of the separation and shaking of nuts in fertilization are 3.5 and 4.5 times higher, respectively, than for nuts without fertilization. The transfer of accelerations from the place of application of the force of effort is carried out on the crown of the skeletal branch and is characterized by the coefficient of transfer of accelerations. This coefficient largely depends on the placement of the fruit in the crown relative to the location of the transfer of the force and the size and mass parameters of the elements of the skeletal branches (branches of different orders). The acceleration of the separation and shaking of the fruit with open and closed fertilization was established.
Conclusions. The acceleration of the separation and shaking of walnuts depends on the degree of ripeness of the fruit, the size parameters of the skeletal branches and the distance of the capture of the branch the diameter of the skeletal branch at the base and the place of application of the force of the force. For fruits with fertilization, the acceleration of separation and shaking are 189.4–255.7 m/s2 and 164.3–349.4 m/s2, respectively, and for nuts in open fertilization – 51.91–68.1 m/s2 and 45.76–72.76 m/s2.
The coefficient of acceleration depends on the location of the fruit in the crown relative to the location of the transfer of the force and size-mass parameters of the elements of the skeletal branches (branches of different orders). Both attenuation and acceleration gain were established, which is indicated by the transmission coefficient, which is fixed in the range of 0.59–1.41.
Keywords: walnuts, fruit skeletal branch, acceleration, shaking of fruits, separation of fruits, coefficient of transmission of accelerations
Deconstructing Persuasiveness of Online Hotel Review Platforms
Authors: Ajanovic Edina , Çizel Beykan
Published: January 2020

Considering the significant influence of online hotel reviews on both tourism demand and supply side, these may be considered as a successful persuasive tool. Accordingly, it is necessary to investigate the broader context in which reviews are generated and what are the components that
contribute to their effectiveness. The main goal of this study was to analyze the communication occurring on hotel review platforms from a social psychological perspective through understanding structure, characteristics, and functions of attitudes expressed in guests' reviews. In addition,
it aims to identify how persuasive cues in review responses should be defined. Following this aim, the authors applied multiple case study design and collected data in several stages through document analysis, participant observation, netnography, and interviews with different stakeholders
involved in online review management process. Results of the qualitative content analysis showed that, in order to use the full persuasive potential of review platforms, it is necessary for hotel management to define its presence and visibility on these platforms, to conduct in-depth analysis
of structure, characteristics, and functions of attitudes expressed in reviews, and to establish a systematic approach towards use of central and peripheral cues in review responses to induce desired cognitive processing of these messages.
The evolution of film tourism in Spain. A comparative analysis from the supply-side perspective
Authors: Rodríguez-Campo Lorena M , Fraiz-Brea José Antonio , Araújo-Vila Noelia
Published: January 2020

In recent years, the Destinations Marketing Organizations (DMOs) have started to include in their destination-marketing plans, as a product creation and image promotion, the films that are being shot in their territories. Two studies were conducted in the present research: First, at the International Cultural Tourism Trade Fair, in-depth interviews were conducted with autonomous community government managers in Spain. The results revealed that the use of film tourism was mainly used because of its economic benefits, high-spending tourists and as an optimum promotion tool aimed at target markets.In the second study, the evolution of film tourism in Spain in the nine years since, we analysed Spanish destination websites using content analysis. The results show an exponential increase in the use of the cinema on the part of the territories: 94.12% of the destinations have film commissions, 82.35% film festivals, 35.29% film tours, and 17.65%, movie maps.
Charakterystyka zmienności fenotypowej linii DH oraz mieszańców rzepaku ozimego (Brassica napus L.) pod względem cech struktury plonu
Authors: Dobrzycka Agnieszka , Wolko Joanna , Bocianowski Jan , Nowosad Kamila
Published: January 2020

Podczas hodowli jakościowej rzepaku (Brassica napus L.), najważniejszym etapem otrzymywania mieszańców heterozyjnych, charakteryzujących się wysokim plonem oraz dobrymi cechami jakościowymi, jest dobór zróżnicowanych linii rodzicielskich o dużym dystansie genetycznym. Celem niniejszych badań była ocena zmienności wybranych cech plonotwórczych w populacji linii podwojonych haploidów (DH) oraz dwóch populacjach mieszańców, wytworzonych przy użyciu linii CMS ogura. Obserwacje fenotypowe obejmowały analizę: długości kwitnienia, wysokości roślin, liczby rozgałęzień na roślinie, liczby łuszczyn na roślinie, długości łuszczyn, liczby nasion w łuszczynie, masy tysiąca nasion i zawartości tłuszczu w nasionach. Dla ocenionych wartości powyższych parametrów przeprowadzono analizę wariancji oraz analizę korelacji, z uwzględnieniem podziału na grupy obiektów.
Substancje bioaktywne form wyjściowych pszenicy do hodowli nowych odmian w aspekcie produkcji żywności funkcjonalnej — wpływ warunków suszy w sezonie wegetacyjnym 2015 roku
Authors: Dynkowska Wioletta , Cyran Małgorzata
Published: January 2020

Substancje bioaktywne, posiadające zdolność modyfikowania funkcji fizjologicznych i metabolicznych organizmu, stanowią obszar coraz większego zainteresowania w kontekście ochrony zdrowia. Oceniono 45 linii pszenicy ozimej ze zbioru 2015 roku, których wegetacja przebiegała w warunkach suszy w sześciu różnych lokalizacjach stacji hodowli roślin. Stwierdzono występowanie korelacji pomiędzy zawartością arabinoksylanów rozpuszczalnych oraz ich indeksem masy cząsteczkowej a lepkością wodnego ekstraktu. Stres suszy powodował wzrost długości łańcuchów arabinoksylanów rozpuszczalnych.
Wieloletnie trawy z rodzaju Miscanthus Anderss. — przykłady prac własnych
Authors: Cichorz Sandra , Gośka Maria
Published: January 2020

Podsumowano najważniejsze osiągnięcia dotyczące cytogenetycznej i molekularnej charakterystyki wybranej puli genotypów miskanta chińskiego, cukrowego oraz olbrzymiego uzyskanych w Pracowni Cytogenetyki i Metodyki Hodowli, Zakładu Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Korzeniowych, Oddziału IHAR — PIB w Bydgoszczy.
Hubungan Paritas Dan Umur Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Inersia Uteri Pada Ibu Bersalin Di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar Tahun 2019
Authors: Farahdiba Idha , R Taxri
Published: January 2020

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari rekam medik RSIA Sitti Khadijah  I Makassar, pada tahun 2017 jumlah ibu bersalin sebanyak 2.473 0rang dan yang mengalami inersia uteri 75 orang, tahun 2018 jumlah ibu bersalin sebanyak 2.565 orang dan yang mengalami inersia uteri 50 orang yang rawat inap RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar, pada bulan Januari- April 2019 jumlah ibu bersalin sebanyak 882 orang dan yang mengalami inersia uteri 27 orang.  (Rekam medik RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar, 2019).Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan umur ibu dengan kejadian inersia uteri di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar  2019. Inersia Uteri adalah his yang lebih lemah, lebih singkat dan lebih jarang dibanding dengan his yang normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study untuk mengetahui antara hubungan paritas dan umur ibu dengan kejadian inersia uteri di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 882 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 275 orang dengan menggunakan teknik rondom sampling. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-square (pearson chi-square)diperoleh untuk variabel paritas ibu nilai p = 0,002 > α = 0,005 artinya ada hubungan antara  paritas ibu dengan kejadian inersia uteri. Untuk variabel umur ibu nilai p = 0,000 < α = 0,005 artinya ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan inersia uteri. Kesimpulan dari dua variabel yaitu paritas dan umur, kedua variabel yang diteliti memiliki ada hubungan dengan inersia uteri pada ibu bersalin di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar Tahun 2019
Electron microprobe study of turquoise-group solid solutions in the Neyshabour and Meydook mines, northeast and southern Iran
Authors: Gandomani Elahe Mansouri , Rashidnejad-Omran Nematollah , Emamjomeh Amir , Vignola Pietro , Hashemzadeh Tahereh
Published: January 2020

Turquoise, CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O, belongs to the turquoise group, which consists of turquoise, chalcosiderite, aheylite, faustite, planerite, and UM1981-32-PO:FeH. In order to study turquoise-group solid solutions in samples from the Neyshabour and Meydook mines, 17 samples were selected and investigated using electron probe microanalysis. In addition, their major elements were compared in order to evaluate the feasibility of distinguishing the provenance of Persian turquoises. The electron microprobe data show that the studied samples are not constituted of pure turquoise (or any other pure endmember) and belong, from the chemical point of view, to turquoise-group solid solutions.

In a turquoise–planerite–chalcosiderite–unknown mineral quaternary solid solution diagram, the chemical compositions of the analyzed samples lie along the turquoise–planerite line with minor involvement of chalcosiderite and the unknown mineral. Among light blue samples with varying hues and saturations from both studied areas, planerite is more abundant among samples from Meydook compared with samples from Neyshabour. Nevertheless, not all the light blue samples are planerite. This study demonstrates that distinguishing the deposit of origin for isochromatic blue and green turquoises, based on electron probe microanalysis method and constitutive major elements, is not possible.
Good vibrations: A review of vocal expressions of positive emotions
Authors: Kamiloğlu Roza G. , Fischer Agneta H. , Sauter Disa A.
Published: January 2020

Researchers examining nonverbal communication of emotions are becoming increasingly interested in differentiations between different positive emotional states like interest, relief, and pride. But despite the importance of the voice in communicating emotion in general and positive emotion in particular, there is to date no systematic review of what characterizes vocal expressions of different positive emotions. Furthermore, integration and synthesis of current findings are lacking. In this review, we comprehensively review studies (N= 108) investigating acoustic features relating to specific positive emotions in speech prosody and nonverbal vocalizations. We find that happy voices are generally loud with considerable variability in loudness, have high and variable pitch, and are high in the first two formant frequencies. When specific positive emotions are directly compared with each other, pitch mean, loudness mean, and speech rate differ across positive emotions, with patterns mapping onto clusters of emotions, so-called emotion families. For instance, pitch is higher for epistemological emotions (amusement, interest, relief), moderate for savouring emotions (contentment and pleasure), and lower for a prosocial emotion (admiration). Some, but not all, of the differences in acoustic patterns also map on to differences in arousal levels. We end by pointing to limitations in extant work and making concrete proposals for future research on positive emotions in the voice.
Doldrums
Authors: Coleman Deirdre
Published: January 2020

Smeathman returns to the Bananas where, instead of collecting, he cultivates a large provision garden for the slave ships. His chief staples were Palma Christi, pepper, and Guinea rice but rice cultivation was James Cleveland’s preserve. Cleveland also objected to Smeathman’s attempts to intensify the women’s methods of growing and harvesting the rice. In the end Cleveland’s cattle destroy Smeathman’s garden. Broken in health, and dreading the oncoming wet season, Smeathman joins a fully slaved and leaky ship bound for the West Indies. As a passenger unconnected to the trade, Smeathman’s experience of the middle passage offers new perspectives and insights.
Isaac Nelson
Authors: Ritchie Daniel
Published: January 2020

This book reconsiders the career of an important, controversial, but neglected figure in this history of Irish Presbyterianism. The Revd Isaac Nelson is mostly remembered for his opposition to the evangelical revival of 1859, but this book demonstrates that there was much more to Nelson’s career. Nelson started out as a protégé of Henry Cooke and as an exemplary young evangelical minister. Upon aligning himself with the Belfast Anti-Slavery Society and joining forces with American abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison, Nelson emerged as a powerful voice against compromise with slaveholders. One of the central objectives of this book is to show that anti-slavery, especially his involvement with the ‘Send Back the Money’ controversy in the Free Church of Scotland and the debate over fellowship with slaveholders at the Evangelical Alliance, was crucially important to the development of Nelson into one of Irish Presbyterianism’s most controversial figures. His later opposition to the 1859 Revival has often been understood as being indicative of Nelson’s opposition to evangelicalism. This book argues that such a conclusion is mistaken and that Nelson opposed the Revival as a Presbyterian evangelical. His later involvement with the Land League and the Irish Home Rule movement, including his tenure as the Member of Parliament for County Mayo, could be easily dismissed as an entirely discreditable affair. While avoiding romantic nostalgia in relation to Nelson’s nationalism, this book argues that Nelson’s basis for advocating Home Rule was not as peculiar as it might first appear.
Turbulent Viscosity Acting on the Equilibrium Tidal Flow in Convective Stars
Authors: Vidal Jérémie , Barker Adrian J.
Published: January 2020

Convection is thought to act as a turbulent viscosity in damping tidal flows and in driving spin and orbital evolution in close convective binary systems. This turbulent viscosity should be reduced, compared to mixing-length predictions, when the forcing (tidal) frequency

exceeds the turnover frequency ω

cv
of the dominant convective eddies. However, two contradictory scaling laws have been proposed and this issue remains highly disputed. To revisit this controversy, we conduct the first direct numerical simulations of convection interacting with the equilibrium tidal flow in an idealized global model of a low-mass star. We present direct computations of the turbulent effective viscosity, ν

E
, acting on the equilibrium tidal flow. We unexpectedly report the coexistence of the two disputed scaling laws, which reconciles previous theoretical (and numerical) findings. We recover the universal quadratic scaling

in the high-frequency regime

. Our results also support the linear scaling

in an intermediate regime with

. Both regimes may be relevant to explain the observed properties of close binaries, including spin synchronization of solar-type stars and the circularization of low-mass stars. The robustness of these two regimes of tidal dissipation, and the transition between them, should be explored further in more realistic models. A better understanding of the interaction between convection and tidal flows is indeed essential to correctly interpret observations of close binary stars and short-period planetary orbits.
Symmetries of CMB Temperature Correlation at Large Angular Separations
Authors: Hagimoto Ray , Hogan Craig , Lewin Collin , Meyer Stephan S.
Published: January 2020

A new analysis is presented of the angular correlation function C(Θ) of cosmic microwave background temperature at large angular separation, based on published maps derived from Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe and Planck satellite data, using different models of astrophysical foregrounds. It is found that using a common analysis, the results from the two satellites are very similar. In particular, it is found that previously published differences between measured values of C(Θ) near Θ = 90° arise mainly from different choices of masks in regions of largest Galactic emissions, and that demonstrated measurement biases are reduced by eliminating masks altogether. Maps from both satellites are shown to agree with C(90°) = 0 to within estimated statistical and systematic errors, consistent with an exact symmetry predicted in a new holographic quantum model of inflation.
Duffing Oscillator Model of Solar Cycles
Authors: Nagovitsyn Yury A. , Pevtsov Alexei A.
Published: January 2020

We propose that the solar cycle variability could be described in the framework of an external quasi-sinusoidal influence on an oscillator with cubic nonlinearity and linear damping (Duffing oscillator). To demonstrate this, we compare the empirical amplitude–frequency dependence with the theoretical one obtained by the Krylov–Bogolyubov averaging method. The empirical data are a composite time series of 2.0 version of sunspot number series, which starts in 1700, and the sunspot group number series by Svalgaard & Schatten, scaled to sunspot number, for 1610–1699 interval. We find that while this interpretation of solar cycle is a mathematical approximation, it explains several properties of solar cycle variability.
A new Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt (Amphibia, Megophryidae) from southeastern China
Authors: Wang Bin , Wu Yan-Qing , Peng Jun-Wei , Shi Sheng-Chao , Lu Ning-Ning , Wu Jun
Published: January 2020

A new species of the genusMegophrysfrom Zhejiang Province, China is described. Molecular phylogenetic analyses supported the new taxon as an independent clade nested into theMegophrysclade and sister toM. lishuiensis. The new species could be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following morphological characteristics: (1) small size (SVL 31.0–36.3 mm in male and 41.6 mm in female); (2) vomerine ridge present and vomerine teeth absent; (3) tongue not notched behind; (4) a small horn-like tubercle at the edge of each upper eyelid; (5) tympanum distinctly visible, rounded; (6) two metacarpal tubercles in hand; (7) relative finger lengths: II < I < IV < III; (8) toes with rudimentary webbing at bases; (9) heels overlapping when thighs are positioned at right angles to the body; (10) tibiotarsal articulation reaching tympanum to eye when leg stretched forward; (11) an internal single subgular vocal sac in male; (12) in breeding male, the nuptial pads with black nuptial spines on the dorsal bases of the first and second fingers.
La symptomatologie physique et vécu psychologique dans le cancer du col utérin : interrogations à partir de trois cas cliniques au Cameroun
Authors: Nguepy Keubo François Roger , Mutarambirwa Henri Donald , Nchankou Tatepong André Merlin , Delphine Ndfubu Shey
Published: January 2020

Le cancer du col utérin est fréquent chez les jeunes femmes en zone rurale et vu souvent au stade tardif. La présente étude avait pour objectif de questionner les facteurs responsables des souffrances physiques et psychologiques de ces patientes en fin de vie. La question de fin de vie qui fait référence ici aux soins palliatifs reste une des perspectives non négligeable de sa prise en charge. Il s’agit d’une étude qualitative et rétrospective à visée descriptive et concerne une série de trois cas de cancer du col de l’utérus suivis à l’hôpital Saint Vincent de Paul au cours de l’année 2017. Les données ont été collectées à partir des dossiers de soins des patientes. Ces données ont été analysées selon la méthode de création et gestion de code-books et plus particulièrement le codage par catégories ontologiques. Les résultats de ce travail nous ont permis d’accuser les facteurs tels que le retard de la suspicion et du diagnostic du cancer du col utérin, la difficulté d’accès aux soins holistiques ainsi que la précarité sociale comme prétexte des souffrances physiques et psychologiques que connaissent ces patientes reçues dans le milieu éloigné des métropoles en fin de vie. Cette étude permet d’insister sur les approches de soins palliatifs comme composante incontournable de la prise en charge en milieu rural.
La formation post grade en soins palliatifs… Un vecteur de ressources ?
Authors: Maupetit Christine , Niel Séréna
Published: January 2020

La formation continue est un enjeu majeur pour l’appropriation du rôle et le développement des connaissances et des compétences des personnes ressources. La Haute École de Santé de Genève (HEdS) propose tous les ans des prestations de formation continue comprenant des formations post grades construites en partenariat avec les milieux professionnels et souvent co-organisées avec d’autres écoles romandes. Par des processus de formation d’adultes en prise avec l’actualité, elles permettent aux participants d’analyser les pratiques individuelles, collectives, institutionnelles et sociales, et de développer leurs compétences.
Les électeurs de Trump
Authors: Araud Gérard
Published: January 2020

La personnalité hors du commun de Donald Trump conduit trop d’observateurs à lui consacrer leur attention alors qu’il n’est que le symptôme d’une crise sociale, économique et politique de la société américaine, comparable à celles qui frappent la plupart des démocraties occidentales. La politique néolibérale suivie depuis près de quatre décennies et la crise de 2008 ont déstabilisé la classe moyenne inférieure, accru les inégalités et nourri le ressentiment à l’égard d’élites accusées d’indifférence. Cette colère a été comprise par Trump, qui continue ainsi d’entretenir une relation affective intense avec son électorat. C’est en y répondant que les démocrates pourront le battre en 2020.
Donald Trump et les médias
Authors: Naves Marie-Cécile
Published: January 2020

Si tous les présidents des États-Unis se sont efforcés de maîtriser les outils médiatiques à leur disposition pour valoriser leur action, l’usage que Donald Trump fait de la presse et des réseaux sociaux est tout à fait inédit dans la forme comme sur le fond. Inséparablement président, homme d’affaires et ancienne vedette de téléréalité, il poursuit une stratégie de communication promouvant le récit d’une société identitaire et d’un dirigeant qui ne craint pas l’adversité. La presse, de son côté, oscille entre fascination et peur de l’instrumentalisation.
It’s the identity, stupid
Authors: Richomme Olivier
Published: January 2020

Après l’élection de Donald Trump, d’aucuns imaginaient que sa rhétorique de campagne xénophobe, islamophobe et sexiste laisserait place à un mode de gouvernement traditionnel axé sur les enjeux économiques. Mais il n’est finalement pas un « président-homme d’affaires ». Pour comprendre la présidence Trump, il faut l’analyser sous le prisme de la politique identitaire.
Donald Trump aux prises avec le Congrès : un leadership en trompe-l’œil
Authors: Vergniolle de Chantal François
Published: January 2020

Faut-il voir dans la présidence Trump un renouveau de la « présidence impériale », dénoncée en son temps par Arthur Schlesinger ? Les postures de Donald Trump inciteraient à y voir une forme d’autoritarisme, mais cette présidence est au contraire le symptôme d’un système politique polarisé, déchiré par des clivages partisans, où l’exécutif est bien souvent bloqué dans ses entreprises. Si sous Barack Obama se sont aussi illustrées les limites du pouvoir présidentiel dans un contexte partisan polarisé, sous Donald Trump se révèle ce qui se passe quand la présidence est elle-même polarisée : elle n’est plus que l’ombre de la présidence héritée du New Deal . Dès lors, la capacité plébiscitaire du locataire de la Maison-Blanche semble se limiter à la mobilisation d’une base électorale étroite par le biais des réseaux sociaux et à la multiplication des fiats administratifs.
Une gestion conjointe du nucléaire et des énergies renouvelables variables pour une économie bas carbone
Authors: Burtin Alain
Published: January 2020

Le changement climatique est une réalité et son origine anthropique est largement partagée au sein de la communauté scientifique. La lutte contre le changement climatique passe par la réduction des émissions de CO 2 . C’est un challenge pour le secteur électrique qui doit décarboner en profondeur sa production, aujourd’hui responsable de 40 % des émissions de CO 2 dans le monde, mais aussi une opportunité avec des perspectives d’électrification renforcée des usages dans les transports, les bâtiments et l’industrie. La baisse des coûts des énergies renouvelables éolienne et solaire élargit l’offre de production d’électricité décarbonée aux côtés des filières traditionnelles nucléaire et hydraulique. Nous abordons dans cet article les perspectives qu’offre une gestion conjointe du nucléaire et des énergies renouvelables pour décarboner en profondeur les mix électriques.
Vers une convergence internationale des réglementations en matière de sûreté nucléaire ?
Authors: Rigail Anne-Cécile , Collet Julien
Published: January 2020

L’industrie nucléaire présente un caractère « national » très marqué. Pour autant, les cadres d’échanges internationaux sont très nombreux et la plupart se proposent de favoriser la convergence des réglementations entre les pays. Deux moteurs « faibles » d’une telle convergence sont, d’une part, le souhait des industriels de disposer de règles uniformes pour leurs projets d’export et, d’autre part, l’attente par l’opinion publique de l’instauration d’exigences de sûreté ambitieuses dans tous les pays du monde. Les efforts menés par la France, notamment à l’échelle européenne, puis internationale, ont permis de « tirer vers le haut » les exigences de sûreté, mais ces efforts atteignent leurs limites dans un monde multipolaire, où les grandes puissances ne souhaitent pas alourdir les exigences applicables à leurs champions nationaux, et où chaque pays nucléarisé réaffirme son souhait de garder la pleine maîtrise de cette industrie.
Comment développer la transparence et la participation dans le domaine du nucléaire civil ?
Authors: Delalonde Jean-Claude
Published: January 2020

Transparence, expertises pluralistes, participation aux décisions… où en sommes-nous dans l’application des textes réglementaires internationaux, européens et français ? La société civile a-t-elle su s’emparer de son droit d’accès à l’information et de participation aux décisions pour comprendre, participer et interagir dans le domaine du nucléaire ? L’ANCCLI dresse un état des lieux des outils réglementaires créés à cet effet et s’interroge sur la manière dont la société civile et les acteurs du nucléaire se les sont appropriés ces dernières années, pour en faire de véritables outils d’action : quels sont les constats positifs qui en sont ressortis, les points de vigilance et les points d’amélioration ? Entre l’urgence de trouver une solution qui est souvent mise en avant et la nécessité de prendre le temps de s’informer, de monter en compétence et de se concerter, la société civile est en attente de davantage de sincérité, voire d’humilité de la part des acteurs du nucléaire. Mais elle est aussi et surtout soucieuse que sa participation soit effectivement prise en compte dans la prise de décision.
Témoignage du maire d’une commune accueillant une centrale nucléaire
Authors: Ringot Bertrand
Published: January 2020

Construit entre 1975 et 1985, le centre nucléaire de production d’électricité de Gravelines a eu des effets importants sur le développement du territoire considéré, notamment en termes d’impacts économiques et démographiques. Des synergies industrielles territoriales ont été rendues possibles notamment avec des industries électro-intensives installées à proximité ; la création d’un comité d’ancrage comme outil de gouvernance a confirmé l’implantation territoriale très forte de la centrale nucléaire au sein du territoire pour préparer et suivre les grands travaux à réaliser. C’est dans un souci constant d’anticipation des besoins en énergie du territoire qui s’inscrit dans une vision à long terme que nous portons une attention toute particulière au maintien d’une sécurité d’approvisionnement en énergie et à l’anticipation du démantèlement des outils de production et à leur renouvellement. Les questions relatives à l’information des populations et au rôle des différents acteurs restent un enjeu majeur.