bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teotopias poéticas do Brasil profundo:
Authors: Maciel Josemar de Campos , Marinho Marcelo
Published: November 2021

No território corrediço e intervalar das teotopias, um encontro utópico entre paisagens simbólicas, verbo sagrado e poesia demiúrgica poderia abrir extensas linhas de mútua fecundação entre literatura e teologia. É o que se apresenta na hipótese que norteia este ensaio interpretativo do conto “Sequência” (1962), de João Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967). Partimos do pressuposto hermenêutico de que essa narrativa se ambienta no entrelugar de convergência de práticas culturais oriundas de diferentes tradições religiosas, sobretudo do judaísmo e cristianismo, para traçarmos possíveis linhas de interpretação, no que se refere às relações de seres humanos com suas divindades e o além, mas também com os demais entes da Natureza. O percurso dos signos religiosos espelha-se metaforicamente, em palimpsesto, por sob outro percurso — agora para dentro do sertão, do país e de suas conflitivas paisagens culturais. Por esses caminhos concomitantes e sobrepostos, o leitor é conduzido para muito além da escrita, é levado para a urgente necessidade de decidir no decurso da própria indecidibilidade dos signos, da própria indizibilidade de fenômenos como vida e morte, essa sutil matéria com que se levanta, feito uma esfinge, o irrecusável Mistério da existência, na figura de uma mistagógica “novilha pitanga”.
Contribuições à interface religião e literatura:
Authors: Rodrigues da Conceição Douglas
Published: November 2021

O texto a seguir constitui-se como um breve relato acerca da emergência, dos horizontes metodológicos e teóricos, das pesquisas desenvolvidas e em andamento, dos recursos humanos e das produções intelectuais do Grupo de Pesquisa Religião e Cultura da Universidade do Estado do Pará, que é vinculado ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Religião da referida IES. Desde 2009, ano do seu surgimento, o GP procura ser um espaço que agrega interesses científicos coletivos e individuais dos seus integrantes em prol do desenvolvimento de pesquisas e da socialização do conhecimento a partir das interconexões estabelecidas entre a religião e a literatura.
ASSEPSIA SUPERFICIAL DE SEMENTES DE CÁRTAMO COM USO DE HIPOCLORITO DE SÓDIO
Authors: Menegaes Janine Farias , Bellé Rogério Antônio , Nunes Ubirajara Russi , Barbieri Geovana Facco
Published: November 2021

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar tratamentos de assepsia e sua influência na qualidade fisiológica e sanitária de sementes de cártamo (Carthamus tinctorius L.). O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2x5 (soluções sanitizantes de hipoclorito de sódio (NaClO) e períodos de imersão), com oito repetições. As soluções sanitizantes de NaClO foram constituídas de água destilada com 2% e 5% de cloro ativo, para um quilo de sementes. Os períodos de imersão das sementes nas soluções foram: 1; 5; 10; 15 e 30 minutos. Avaliou-se a qualidade fisiológica das sementes através dos testes de germinação, emergência no campo, comprimento e massa de plântulas, sanidade, índices de velocidade de germinação e emergência. Constatou-se que o uso de NaClO demonstrou ser eficiente para a assepsia das sementes de cártamo, reduzindo a incidência de fitopatógenos e promovendo incremento na germinação.
MALI: ECOWAS RESPONSES TO THE CONFLICT IN MALI (2012-2021)
Authors:   Department of Political Science University of Calabar, Nigeria, OKON Enoch Ndem
Published: November 2021

"This paper highlights the Economic Community of West African States [ECOWAS] mode of response to the Malian conflict between 2012 and 2021 and identifies various gaps therein. It seeks to explain why ECOWAS has found it difficult to resolve the Malian conflict in spite of its commitment and experience in conflict resolution in the subregion. Secondary data are used for the study and presented qualitatively. The study reveals that the towering interest of Algeria and other neighbors in the chaotic northern Mali, as well as French interest in its former colony hindered ECOWAS initiative and its effectiveness in resolving the conflict. The paper recommends ECOWAS’ involvement in negotiations at the next peace agreement, and the drawing up of a roadmap for implementing such agreement. Besides, ECOWAS needs to address governance deficits in Mali and elsewhere in the subregion through peer review mechanism and increase its capacity to respond to violent conflicts beyond microstates and Anglophone enclaves in the region. Keywords: ECOWAS, Malian conflict, military coup, Tuareg, Jihad."
Awareness of the Food-Based Diet Guidelines, Eating Practices, and Preferred Sources of Nutrition Information of Employees in an Open University in the Philippines
Authors: Bagos Jelaine Real , Oruga Myra D
Published: November 2021

Physical inactivity and unhealthy diet are considered as major risk factors in the development of the “fatal four” Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) (WHO, 2018). As the University of the Philippines Open University (UPOU) adopts a sedentary work lifestyle with most of the employees spending long hours at the office sitting in front of a computer screen, the university must be able to promote health and wellness in the workplace, particularly healthy eating. Thus, the study aimed to determine UPOU employees’ awareness of the Food-based Dietary Guidelines (FBDGs), adherence to the 2012 Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos (NGF), and preferred sources of information on healthy eating to provide insights for the development of nutrition interventions in the university. A total of 85 healthy employees aged 19-59 years old accomplished an online adapted survey from February to April 2019 which included questions on awareness of the four FBDGs--2012 NGF; Kumainments (simplified version of NGF); Daily Nutritional Guide Pyramid (DNGP); and Pinggang Pinoy (a plate-like pictorial model), eating practices relative to the 2012 NGF, and preferred sources of information on the FBDGs. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results of the study showed that most of the respondents were not aware of the FBDGs. Among those who were aware, only a few have read the FBDGs. Adherence to the guidelines was also low as reflected by a very low percentage of respondents practicing the messages on the recommended frequency of intake of food groups. Results suggest conducting lectures or seminars and producing video materials about nutrition which can be uploaded in UPOU’s online repository of multimedia resources and social media sites to promote healthy eating practices among UPOU employees and ensure a healthy and sustainable workforce.
Cuantificación y análisis de la infraestructura verde. Caso Alcaldía Benito Juárez, Ciudad de México, 2019
Authors:   , Chaparro Romo Eleazar Enrique
Published: November 2021

El documento ante su vista explora la posibilidad de hacer una medición, con mayor precisión, del indicador de espacio verde urbano por habitante. En ella se desarrolla la preocupación de la ciencia por establecer un valor estandarizado, de la cantidad de territorio que debe ser destinado para el ocio, recreo o esparcimiento de los habitantes. Se reconoce que el contacto del hombre con la naturaleza al interior de la ciudad es un interés antiguo y no reciente. Expone el avance científico para realizar la evaluación de la proporción que corresponde a los habitantes urbanos. Persigue la presencia de la naturaleza en la ciudad y con ella la necesidad de contacto cercano a los habitantes. Vislumbra las características generales del territorio de la Alcaldía Benito Juárez en la Ciudad de México, en cuanto a la población que la habita y la presencia de la infraestructura verde urbana que le rodea. Entendemos la infraestructura verde como la red de espacios naturales y artificiales, diseñados o no por el hombre, exteriores accesibles o públicos y particulares o domésticos que se encuentran en el territorio urbano. La reconocemos como una parte fundamental del diseño de los espacios, además de ser un elemento considerado de ornato. Se aprovecha del concepto de foco de atracción, para concebir a la naturaleza urbana como un elemento que provoca la densidad de la población circundante. En específico es una propuesta de un procedimiento alternativo para lograr la cuantificación de los elementos naturales que conforman la infraestructura verde que se ocupa de identificar, necesariamente, a sus beneficiarios. Plantea una serie de pasos para lograr la forma de determinar un indicador sobre la naturaleza urbana con relación al individuo. Finalmente, se presenta una gráfica que avala los resultados y de manera contundente verifica la hipótesis establecida.
Genetic modifications as a future prospect in the improvement of the major qualitative traits of cereals. A review
Authors: DUDZIAK KAROLINA , NOWAK MICHAŁ , KOWALCZYK KRZYSZTOF
Published: November 2021

Progress in cereals transformation which can be observed for last two decades has great importance in the development of plant science and agriculture. So far, non-vector techniques, particularly direct gene transfer using „gene gun”, have been often applied in cereals transformation. However, agrobiotechnology achievements enabled cereals transformation with the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Initially, it was believed that this technique cannot be applied to cereals because monocotyledones are outside the host range of the crown gall disease. Nowadays, the top five cereals with the highest economic significance – rice (Oryza sativa L.), maize (Zea mays L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) are quite efficiently transformed by A. tumefaciens. By means of molecular genetic tools it is possible to obtain cereals with new, improved traits. The present paper is focused on agricultural development which can by observed by the application of GM cereals tolerant to biotic and abiotic stress factors. Moreover, we summarized the latest achievements in cereals transformation.
Wpływ systemów gospodarowania na jakość technologiczną ziarna i mąki odmian pszenicy ozimej
Authors: SOBOLEWSKA MAGDALENA , STANKOWSKI SŁAWOMIR
Published: November 2021

Materiał do badań stanowiło ziarno odmian pszenicy ozimej pochodzące z doświadczeń polowych realizowanych w latach 2007–2008 przez Krajowy Ośrodek Badawczy Meklemburgii–Pomorza Przedniego (LFA) w miejscowości Gülzow (Niemcy). Pierwszym czynnikiem był system gospodarowania (konwencjonalny, ekologiczny), drugim – odmiany pszenicy ozimej (Akteur, Mulan, Hermann i Schamane). Oznaczono cechy fizyczne ziarna, cechy jakościowe oraz farinograficzne. Większą wartość masy 1000 ziaren i gęstości ziarna w stanie zsypnym uzyskano po zastosowaniu konwencjonalnego systemu uprawy. Ziarno pszenicy pochodzące z konwencjonalnego systemu uprawy charakteryzowało się lepszą jakością niż ziarno z systemu ekologicznego. Istotnie większe wartości odnotowano dla wszystkich cech jakościowych z wyjątkiem liczby opadania. W systemie konwencjonalnym uzyskano korzystniejsze wartości cech farinograficznych niż w ekologicznym. Wyjątek stanowił czas rozwoju ciasta, który nie różnił się istotnie. W przypadku odmiany Akteur i Mulan stwierdzono silniejszy wzrost stabilności ciasta w systemie konwencjonalnym niż u pozostałych odmian. Najlepszą jakością ziarna i mąki charakteryzowała się odmiana Akteur, a najgorszą odmiana Hermann.
Traumatic exungulation in cattle: ten cases (1993–2018)
Authors: Simpson Katharine M. , Streeter Robert N.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To describe clinical findings, treatments, and outcomes for cattle with complete traumatic exungulation.

ANIMALS

10 bovines.

PROCEDURES

Record databases of 2 teaching hospitals were searched to identify cattle treated for traumatic exungulation between January 1993 and December 2018. Information about signalment, clinical signs and findings, treatment, and outcome was extracted from the records or obtained by telephone communication with the owner.

RESULTS

Records for 5 bulls, 4 heifers, and 1 cow with a median age of 2 years (range, 1 day to 10 years) and weight of 379.1 kg (range, 30 to 909.1 kg) were reviewed. Duration of clinical signs ranged from ≤ 24 hours to 3.5 days. Five of 7 animals had a lameness score > 3/5. Complete exungulation occurred in 6 medial digits (3 hind limbs and 3 forelimbs) and 5 lateral digits (1 hind limb and 4 forelimbs); 1 calf had complete exungulation of both digits of a forelimb. Treatments included bandaging (n = 9), antimicrobials (9), anti-inflammatories (8), hoof block application to the adjacent digit (7), regional anesthesia (6), cast application (4), curettage of the third phalanx (3), regional antimicrobial perfusion (1), and local application of antimicrobial-impregnated beads (1). All 7 cattle with long-term (≥ 9 months) information available returned to their intended function; 6 had no residual lameness, and 3 required regular corrective trimming of the affected digit.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested the prognosis for long-term survival and return to intended function is fair to good for cattle with complete exungulation.
“Comme des bons pères de famille:” Masculinity, Patriarchy, and the Transnational Violences of Slavery in French Colonial North America
Authors: Laframboise Lauren
Published: November 2021

French colonial Louisiana has long captured the imaginations of academic and amateur historians alike. However, the histories of French Louisiana and New Orleans have often been analyzed within the canon of American history, overlooking its transnational and transcontinental connections to New France and the French Empire. This paper mobilizes 18th Century court documents from French colonial New Orleans that detail an assault perpetrated by a plantation overseer against enslaved workers. Jacques Charpentier dit le Roy migrated to Louisiana from what is now known as Canada, and was employed as an overseer by plantation owner and Superior Council member Amyault d’Auseville. Charpentier’s violent conduct led to the death of an enslaved man by the name of Brunet, and perpetrated multiple physical and sexual assaults against enslaved women, including Brunet’s wife, Bizao. The d’Auseville vs. Charpentier case not only illustrates the violence of slavery within the French Empire, but also the ways in which class differences were mobilized to entrench racial hierarchies. Above all, the case shows that the institution of slavery was sustained by migrations within the French Empire in North America, and provides concrete evidence of the transnational and transcontinental nature of slaveholding. This paper problematizes historiographical arguments that slavery was ‘less brutal’ in the French Empire by bringing the d’Auseville vs. Charpentier case in conversation with the Codes Noirs and its patriarchal foundations.
JANIE CRAWFORD'S ALIENATION IN ZORA NEALE HURSTON'S THEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD
Authors: Pujimahanani Cahyaningsih , Sayang Niki Saka
Published: November 2021

Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel that reflects African-American social life in the early 20th century. This thesis examines the proofs of Janie Crawford alienation in every aspect of her life. In order to analyze the problem, the thesis uses a theory of alienation stated and applies qualitative method. Firstly, the thesis begins to read the novel and then collects the data. Then, this thesis carry on the process of analyzing the data collecting with the theory and making a conclusion at last. The findings of this thesis exhibits Janie Crawford's powerlessness and self-estrangement that can be seen through every events of her life with her familiarpeople. Keywords: Alienation, Powerlessness, Self-estrangement
COCKNEY AND RECEIVED PRONUNCIATION ACCENTS AS SIGNIFICANT SOCIAL CLASS DETERMINERS IN MY FAIR LADY MOVIE
Authors: Sarmi Ni Nyoman
Published: November 2021

This research has main objectives to identify the Cockney and Received Pronunciation accents in My Fair Lady movie spoken by Eliza Doolittle and Professor Henry Higgins. Also, the objective is to find the correlation between the accents and the social backgrounds of both speakers. The result of this research shows that the accents indeed can indicate Eliza and Higgins’ social backgrounds. There are several characteristics that can distinct the Cockney and Received Pronunciation, such as H-dropping, Th- fronting, Diphthong shifting, and G- dropping. Eliza and Henry Higgins speak different accents because they come from different regions in London. Besides, from their accents, it is shown that Eliza  with her strong Cockney accent comes from lower class while Henry Higgins with his Received Pronunciation accent comes  from upper class. Furthermore, the correlation between accents and social backgrounds is also analyzed in this research. Key Words: Accent, Cockney, Received Pronunciation
PORTRAYING THE WABI SABI PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY IN KAWABATA’S SNOW COUNTRY
Authors: Cahyaningati Desi Tri
Published: November 2021

AbstractSnow country depicts beauty of nature, people, and love through the characters and the situation with the elements of sincerity, purity, calmness and condusiveness. Beauty itself is one of the major themes in this novel. However, Kawabata has his own perception of the beauty that is different with common perception of beauty. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the philosophy of beauty in Kawabata’s Snow Country. These beauty were analyzed through philosophical point of beauty by Kant and Japanese aesthetic philosophy wabi sabi. In fact, the writer found that almost all of beauty in snow country included the sad element, such as a loneliness in a beauty of nature,  sadness in a beautiful voice and a waste effort in a beauty of love. The beauty of unusual, imperfect (Wabi Sabi) was found in the way Kawabata depicted the beauty of the women in this novel; Komako and Yoko. Keywords: Philosophy, Beauty, Wabi Sabi, Snow Country, Kawabata
HANNAH BAKER’S SUICIDE AS SEEN IN JAY ASHER’S THIRTEEN REASONS WHY
Authors: Pujimahanani Cahyaningsih , Firdaus Mochammad Haqqi
Published: November 2021

This thesis focuses on Hannah Baker’s suicide in Jay Asher’s Thirteen Reasons Why. The objectives of the study are to find out the proof Hannah Baker’s suicide in the novel, the causes of Hannah Baker’s suicide, and the effects of Hannah Baker’s suicide to their parents and friends as seen in Jay Asher’s Thirteen Reasons Why. Thesis writer also applies qualitative approach and the theory used is suicide theory. The finding shows that Hannah Baker commits suicide. She uses pills as the means of her suicide. The causes of Hannah Baker’s suicide is caused by three factors as she stated. Those are hurt, anguish, soreness and aching. The effects of Hannah Baker’s suicide to her parents and friends are that Hannah makes her parents in a dysfunctional states. They are mourning for her and abandon everything and move back to the old city. Hannah’s suicide also causes blaming issues for her friends. It shows that her friends blame each other and Hannah, in addition, one of her friends has self-blame issues. Also, it makes them being perceived more negative by other characters.Key words: Suicide
DEPRESSION IN FREDDIE MERCURY’S SONG LYRICS: “BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY”, “SOMEBODY TO LOVE” AND “LOVE OF MY LIFE”
Authors: Risqullah Zaki
Published: November 2021

This research deals with Depression in Freddie Mercury’s song lyrics. It is focused on the symptoms  of depression implied in the song lyrics entitled “Bohemian Rhapsody”, “Love of My Life”, and “Somebody to Love”. The objectives of the study are to find out the poetic devices in Freddie Mercury’s song lyrics entitled “Bohemian Rhapsody”, “Love of My Life”, and “Somebody to Love” and to describe the depression symptoms portrayed in Freddie Mercury’s song lyrics entitled “Bohemian Rhapsody”, “Love of My Life”, and “Somebody to Love”. The theories used to analyse the data are Aaron T. Beck’s depression and William Wordsworth’s theory of poetry. Pragmatic approach and qualitative research design were applied in conducting the study. The techniques of  data collection and analysis covered close reading and content analysis. Findings show that “Bohemian Rhapsody” makes use of hyperbole, metonymy, situational irony, antithesis, repetition, and allusion as poetic devices. The depression symptoms undergone by the speaker of the song lyrics entitled “Bohemian Rhapsody” cover Low Self-Evaluation., Loss of Emotional Attachments, and Negative Feelings toward Self. The second song lyrics entitled “Someone to Love” employ repetition, hyperbole, and personification. The speaker of the song lyrics suffers from Reduction in Gratification. The song lyrics entitled “Love of My Life” make use of hyperbole, repetition, personification, and symbol as the poetic devices. The character ‘I’, in the song lyrics, suffer from Dejected Mood.
PRUE’S IMAGINATION ABOUT IMPASSABLE WILDERNESS ON COLIN MELOY’S NOVEL WILDWOOD
Authors: Syairiyah Marthalita Nasichatus
Published: November 2021

Syairiyah, Marthalita N, and Fanani, Abu Prue’s Imagination for Impassable Wilderness on Colin Meloy’s Novel of Wildwood.Keyword: Imagination, dream, and Impassable Wildernes This article studies the  imagination which appears in child’s mind on the novel of Wildwood written by Colin Meloy. Sometimes the children like to imagine with what they see, hear, and read. In this novel, Prue is one of the children who experiences adventure by her imagination.This study is conducted to enrich the topic about imagination. Imagination in the object is analyzed using dream theory by Sigmund Freud. This research is using qualitative method. The novel of Wildwood by Colin Meloy is the primary data source. While, the supporting data are taken from secondary data source.The researchers find a result of this study; Prue’s imagination before she entered the Impassable Wilderness. Her imagination sometimes seems real even though not all of their imagination become real. But, this novel makes one of the children becomes real when she faces the problem of that myth.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOSITE MIXES OF FLOUR FOR PRODUCTION OF BREAD OF THE INCREASED NUTRITION VALUE
Authors: ВЕРШИНИНА О.Л. , ЗЕРНАЕВА Е.А. , БОНДАРЕНКО А.Н.
Published: November 2021

Приведены химический состав и биохимические свойства овсяной, ячменной, нутовой, люпиновой и кукурузной муки. Изучена пищевая ценность, представлены материалы, подтверждающие актуальность использования мучных композитных смесей (МКС) из зерновых и бобовых культур с целью улучшения качества хлебобулочных изделий и расширения их ассортимента. Разработаны композитные смеси для производства хлеба повышенной пищевой ценности. Предложен рецептурный состав МКС. Установлено, что, по сравнению с контрольным образцом, у хлеба, выпеченного из исследуемых МКС, не было ухудшения органолептических и физико-химических показателей качества при соотношении компонентов, %: мука пшеничная 65, мука люпиновая 25, мука ячменная 5, мука кукурузная 5 – для 1-й композитной смеси; мука пшеничная 65, отруби овсяные 25, мука нутовая 5, мука кукурузная 5 – для 2-й. Для устранения негативного влияния вносимых компонентов композитных смесей на качество пшеничного хлеба проводили предварительную подготовку МКС перед замесом теста. Исследовали различные способы приготовления пшеничного теста с целью определения рационального. Установили, что образцы, приготовленные на опаре с заваркой кукурузной муки, характеризовались наилучшими органолептическими и физико-химическими показателями по сравнению с образцами, приготовленными ускоренным и безопарным способами.

The chemical composition and biochemical properties of flour oat, barley, chickpeas, lupine and corn are given. The nutrition value of different types of flour is studied, the materials confirming relevance of use of flour composite mixes from grain and bean crops which promote expansion of the range, increase in nutrition value, improvement of quality of bakery products are presented. Composite mixes are developed for production of bread of the increased nutrition value. The prescription composition of flour composite mixes is offered. It is established that in comparison with a control sample at the bread baked of the studied composite mixes at a ratio of components, %: wheat flour 65, lupine flour 25, flour barley 5, cornmeal 5 – for the 1st composite mix and wheat flour 65, bran oat 25, flour chickpeas 5, cornmeal 5 – for the 2nd composite mix, there was no deterioration in organoleptic and physical and chemical indicators of quality. For elimination of negative impact of flour components of composite mixes on quality of white bread, carried out preliminary preparation them before a dough batch. Investigated various ways of preparation of wheat dough for the purpose of definition rational. At assessment of quality of products with the studied composite mixes established that the samples cooked on a support with cornmeal tea leaves were characterized by the best organoleptic and physical and chemical indicators in comparison with the samples cooked accelerated and non basic in the ways.
TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS FOR DESIGNING FOODSTUFFS
Authors: АНТИПОВА Л.В. , РОДИОНОВА Н.С. , ПОПОВ Е.С.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены основные требования к науке о питании и новые подходы к усовершенствованию состава, свойств и технологий пищевых продуктов, обусловленные изменением пищевого статуса человека, к которому предъявляются более высокие критерии, учитывающие изменения экологии, условий и интенсивности труда, влияние стрессов на психоэмоциональное состояние человека. Установлено, что основные направления совершенствования биопотенциала и гигиенического статуса пищевых продуктов на этапе проектирования рецептурных решений базируются на привлечении новых нутрицевтиков, парафармацевтиков, эубиотиков из сырья природного происхождения или продуктов его глубокой переработки. Перспективным направлением в совершенствовании технологий и расширении ассортимента продуктов функционального назначения, направленного диетического, лечебного и профилактического действия, необходимых для организации биокорректирующего питания и ликвидации алиментарно-дефицитных состояний различных групп населения, является применение нейросетевых методов математического моделирования, которые позволят с высокой точностью получать значения выходных показателей качества пищевых систем в зависимости от варьирования исходных характеристик и параметров технологических процессов.

The basic requirements for nutritional science and new approaches to improve the composition, properties and technologies of food products due to changes in the nutritional status of the person to which higher demands are placed, taking into account environmental changes, conditions and intensity of labour, the impact of stress on mental and emotional state, are considered. It is established that the main directions of improvement of the biopotential and the hygienic status of food products at the design stage prescription decisions are based on the attraction of new nutraceuticals and parapharmaceutics, eubiotikov from raw materials of natural origin or products of its deep processing. A promising direction in improving the technology and expanding the range of functional foods aimed diet, therapeutic and preventive actions needed for the organization of bio correction power and to eliminate the nutritional-deficient states of various groups population groups, is the application of neural network mathematical modeling methods, which allow with high accuracy to obtain values of output indicators of the quality of food systems, depending on the variation of initial characteristics and parameters of technological processes.
POSSIBILITY OF USING THE FULFILLED DIATOMACEOUS EARTH FROM THE BREWING INDUSTRY
Authors: ВАЩЕНКО В.В. , РУДЕНКО Е.Ю.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены исследования в области использования отработанного кизельгура (диатомита) пивоваренного производства. Ресурсы кизельгура ограничены, его утилизация осуществляется захоронением на полигонах и требует больших затрат, поэтому поиск возможностей использования кизельгурового шлама экономически выгоден, а их внедрение на производстве будет способствовать улучшению экологии. Кизельгуровый шлам может подвергаться термической регенерации на специальных установках, после чего снова использоваться в процессе фильтрации пива. Использование регенерата отработанного кизельгура в качестве добавки в рацион кур-несушек и цыплят-бройлеров увеличивает их продуктивность и качество получаемых продуктов. Также возможно приготовление на основе отработанного кизельгура добавки к корму коров. Кизельгуровый шлам может применяться для очистки почвы от нефтепродуктов, а также воды от гербицида параквата и красителя метиленового синего. Как компонент строительных смесей отработанный кизельгур улучшает их свойства.

Researches in the using of the fulfilled diatomaceous earth from the brewing industry are considered. Diatomaceous earth resources are limited, its disposal is burial in landfills and costly, so search the possibilities of the use of kieselguhr sludge cost-effective, and their implementation in manufacturing will contribute to improving the environment. Kieselguhr sludge can be subjected to thermal regeneration in special plants, and then used again in the filtering process of beer. The using of reclaim of the fulfilled diatomaceous earth as a supplement in the diet of laying hens and broiler chickens increases their productivity and the quality of the products. Also the preparation of additive based on spent diatomaceous earth to the feed of cows is possible. Kieselguhr sludge can be used for cleaning soil from petroleum products and water from the herbicide paraquat and dye methylene blue. As a component of construction waste mixtures of the fulfilled diatomaceous earth improves their properties.
PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI CASCADE AERATOR DAN BUBBLE AERATOR DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI AIR SUMUR BOR
Authors: Diansari Utri
Published: November 2021

Salah satu sumber air bersih yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah air tanah dari air sumur bor. Air sumur bor di Kelurahan Pal Sembilan, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, mempunyai kadar Fe sebesar 21,05 mg/L, yang berarti melebihi baku mutu berdasarkan PerMenKes No. 32 Tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan pengaruh penggunaan cascade  aerator dan bubble aerator untuk menurunkan kadar Fe dalam air sumur bor, mengetahui besar efisiensi penurunan kadar Fe dalam air sumur bor dan mengetahui waktu kontak optimum cascade aerator dan bubble aerator untuk menurunkan kadar Fe dalam air sumur bor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali untuk setiap metode aerasi. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik grab sampling, proses aerasi dilakukan di salah satu rumah warga dan pemeriksaan kadar besi di laboratorium. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ada perbedaan antara cascade aerator dengan bubble aerator, dimana cascade aerator lebih efektif dalam menurunkan kadar Fe dalam air sumur bor. Besar efisiensi penurunan kadar Fe dalam air sumur bor dengan menggunakan cascade aerator sebesar 50,45% dengan waktu kontak optimum 28 menit dan besar efisiensi penurunan kadar Fe dalam air sumur bor dengan menggunakan bubble aerator sebesar 6,13% dengan waktu kontak optimum 40 menit.
Analysis of Clean Water Treatment with Slow Sand Filter Using Beach Sand and Quartz Sand
Authors: Artidarma Bintang Saptanty , Fitria Laili , Sutrisno Hendri
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of Kapuas River water before and after processing and to analyze the comparative effectiveness of beach sand and quartz sand in slow sand filters with the thickness is 110 cm for processing Kapuas River water. The research method that used is the down flow method. The parameters that measured were pH, Turbidity, TDS, Organic Substances, Fe, and Total Coliform. The initial pH parameter is 5.6 and the results of filtering with beach sand 1, beach sand 2, silica sand 1, and silica sand 2 are 7; 6.9; 7,1; 6.9. The initial turbidity parameter was 35.2 and the filtering result are 1.21; 1.7; 16.0; 2.87. The initial TDS parameter was 122.4 and the filtering result was 90.5; 88.1; 127.5; 80.5. The initial Organic Substance parameter was 102.71 and the result after filtering was 77.92; 63.82; 98.99; 98.17. Keywords: beach sand, clean water, slow sand filter, quartz sand AbstrakTujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kualitas Air Sungai Kapuas sebelum maupun sesudah pengolahan dan menganalisa perbandingan efektivitas pasir pantai dan pasir kuarsa pada Saringan Pasir Lambat (SPL) dengan ketebalan 110 cm dalam mengolah air Sungai Kapuas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode down flow. Parameter yang diukur adalah pH, Kekeruhan, TDS, Zat Organik, Kadar Fe, dan Total Coliform. Parameter pH awal 5,6 dan hasil penyaringan dengan pasir pantai 1, pasir pantai 2, pasir silika 1, dan pasir silika 2 adalah 7; 6,9; 7,1; 6,9. Parameter Kekeruhan awal 35,2 dan hasil penyaringan adalah 1,21; 1,7; 16,0; 2,87. Parameter TDS awal 122,4 dan hasil penyaringan adalah 90,5; 88,1; 127,5; 80,5. Parameter Zat Organik awal 102,71 dan hasil penyaringan adalah 77,92; 63,82; 98,99; 98,17. Kata Kunci: air bersih, pasir kuarsa, pasir pantai, saringan pasir lambat
An Extended Gate Field Effect Transistor-based (EGFET-based) Urea Microbiosensor Based on Polypyrrole
Authors: Oğuz Merve , Avci İpek , SEN Mustafa
Published: November 2021

Here, an extended – gate field effect transistor (EGFET) urea microsensor based on modified polypyrrole (PPy) is reported for the quantitative detection of urea in aqueous solution. the EGFET urea sensor was made by integrating a small and cheap metal oxide semiconductor field - effect transistor (MOSFET) with a Au microelectrode modified with urease and pH sensitive PPy. First, the urease was added to a pyrrole solution and then pyrrole/urease solution was electropolymerized on the surface of gold microelectrode in galvostanic mode to produce a urea sensitive microelectrode. The microsensor was imaged using a stereo microscope to confirm the polymerization of pyrrole/urease. The EGFET urea microsensor was tested in deionized water containing various concentrations of urea. The electrode showed a linear response for a wide concentration range of urea from 10−9 to 10−5 M with a sensitivity of 35.5 mV/decade urea.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL ACTIVITY OF FEMALE WORKERS OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES
Authors: Винокуров Алексей Александрович
Published: November 2021

В результате лонгитюдного исследования социально-культурной ситуации Смоленской области выявлены проблемы социально-культурной активности работниц органов местного самоуправления. Разработана программа и модель интеграции организационных и педагогических условий с целью коррекции социальной активности работниц. Установлено, что среда организационных и целенаправленно сконструированных с учётом потребностей, интересов и праксических чувств работниц педагогических условий способствует ускорению процесса формирования их социально-культурной активности. Обучение профессиональным компетенциям, социальная коммуникация и социально-культурная рекреация повышают интенсивность, частоту и разнообразие выполняемых профессиональных действий женщин -работниц органов местного самоуправления.

As a result of a longitudinal study of the socio-cultural situation of the Smolensk region, the problem of a low level of socio-cultural activity of female workers of local self-government bodies was revealed. A program and model for the integration of organizational and pedagogical conditions has been developed in order to correct the social activity of female workers. It was found that the environment of organizational and purposefully designed, taking into account the needs, interests and praxical feelings of female workers in pedagogical conditions, contributes to the acceleration of the process of the formation of their socio-cultural activity. Professional competence training, social communication and social and cultural recreation increase the intensity, frequency and variety of professional activities performed by women workers in local government bodies.
TRANSLATION EXERCISES IN MALGASУ EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS FOR STUDYING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Вулулунариманга Aмбининцу
Published: November 2021

Изучаются переводные упражнения, используемые в процессе обучения малагасийских учащихся русскому языку, учитывается французский язык как язык-посредник, определена роль переводных упражнений в процессе обучения русскому языку и выделены задачи, которые можно решить посредством применения переводных упражнений. Для достижения поставленной целы мы применяли методы анализа и синтеза. Основными задачами использования переводных упражнений являются: изучение лексико-грамматического строя системы русского языка, развитие навыков чтения и перевода текста, развитие навыков владения русским языком как средством общения и навыков самостоятельной речи. Переводные упражнения в изучении русского языка в образовательной системе Мадагаскара используются как необходимое и эффективное вспомогательное средство.

The translation exercises used in the process of teaching the Russian language to Malagasy students are studied; taking into account the French language as an intermediary language, the role of translation exercises in the process of teaching the Russian language is determined and the tasks that can be solved through the use of translation exercises are highlighted. To achieve this goal, we used methods of analysis and synthesis. The main tasks of using translation exercises are the study of the lexical and grammatical structure of the Russian language system, the development of reading and translation skills, the development of Russian language skills as a means of communication and independent speech skills. Translation exercises in the study of the Russian language in the educational system of Madagascar are used as a necessary and effective aid.
Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang Pembelajaran E-Leraning terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Girsang Natasia Chris Cahyani , Saud Habel , Reba Yansen Alberth
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini aitu untuk menganalisis persepsi  mahasiswa tentang pembelajaran E-Learning terhadap minat belajar pada mahasiswa program studi bimbingan konseling di Universitas Cenderawasih. Penelitian ini menggunakan asosiatif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini mahasiswa BK 2016-2020 di universitas cenderawasih. Penentuan ukuran sampel diambil menurut tabel Isaac dan Michael dengan taraf kesalahan 5% dengan jumal sampel 89 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan metode Non-Probability Sampling dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh persepsi pembelajaran oniline terhadap minat belajar pada mahasiswa, dimana p (sig) = 0,000<0,05. Adapun koefisien determinan (r2) dari hubungan antara variabel bebas X dengan variabel terikat Y adalah sebesar r2 = 0,362. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa variabel persepsi pembelajaran online berkontribusi terhadap minat belajar pada mahasiswa sebesar 36,2%. Hasil persepsi tentang pembelajaran e-learning sebesar 64.02% dari yang diharapkan dan minat belajar sebesar 68.05%.
Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Ditinjau dari Pola Asuh dan Kepedulian Orang Tua
Authors: Sayuri Trice Dorce , Reba Yansen Alberth , Saputra Andika Ari
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya hubungan pola asuh dan kepedulian orang tua terhadap kedisplinan belajar siswa kelas VIII F dan G di SMP negeri 5 kota jayapura. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument yang berupa kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa, sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 52 siswa yang ditentukan dengan rumus Isaac dan Michael.dengan taraf kesalahan 5% selanjutnya teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan variabel pola asuh orang tua diperoleh nilai sebesar +0.752 (X1) dengan sig 0.030 < 0,05. Variabel kepedulian orang tua mendapatkan nilai +0.473 (X2) dengan sig 0,015 < 0,05. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan pola asuh dan kepedulian orang tua dengan kedisiplinan belajar siswa kelas VIII F dan G di SMP Negeri 5 kota Jayapura.
Pengembangan Komik Edukasi: Komikadp untuk Mengurangi Kekerasan dalam Pacaran
Authors: Heriyani Eka , Nurrachman Nurul , Yulia Cici
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to develop Komikadp educational comics. This study uses the research, research and development (R&D) 4D model. The subject of this research was an expert test by the UNTIRTA Guidance and Counseling lecturer, Mr. Arga Satrio Prabowo M, Pd. Field testing by all Muhammadiyah Junior High Schools throughout DKI Jakarta. Collecting data using interviews and assessment sheets consisting of a checklist for quantitative data and a description for qualitative data. After going through the define, design, develop stages, the Komikadp educational comic prototype obtained an expert test assessment and a very feasible field test with expert test details with an average value of 88.70% and field tests with an average value of 81.79%. The comments obtained from the expert test are that the comic is already very good, it needs further development and the story continues so that this comic does not stop here. The comments obtained from the field test of the media used are in accordance with the character of teenagers, interesting, creative, simple stories but rich in meaning, and very related to today's youth, it's just that the cause and effect need to be added and how to overcome them by counseling the BK teacher. The final decision obtained from the results of the expert test and field test is acceptable, appropriate, and feasible so that it can be used as a basis for carrying out the next stage without improvement
КОГНІТИВНА КОРПУСНА ЛІНГВІСТИКА: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Ділай І. П. , Ділай М. П.
Published: November 2021

У статті розглянуто особливості сучасного когнітивно-корпусного лінгвістичного підходу та подано огляд напрямів досліджень і тенденцій його застосування на прикладі англійської мови. В останні десятиліття спостерігається тенденція до синергії когнітивно-лінгвістичних теорій і корпусно-лінгвістичної методології. З одного боку, сучасні дослідження з когнітивної лінгвістики використовують корпусні дані як потужну емпіричну базу, а корпусну методологію, зокрема корпусо-базовану, для підтвердження когнітивних гіпотез. З іншого боку, корпусна лінгвістика не може обійтися без інтроспекції, інтуїтивних суджень про мову представників когнітивної лінгвістики. Як наслідок, з’являється низка теорій і методик, які намагаються оптимально поєднати переваги обох. У руслі когнітивної лінгвістики з’являються базовані за вживанні теорії мови, які звертаються до корпусного матеріалу, зокрема даних про частотність уживання, задля вивчення когнітивних репрезентацій. Сюди належить прикладо-базована теорія мовного знання та репрезентації (Р. Ленекер, Дж. Тейлор). Течією, яка намагається поєднати когнітивну й корпусну лінгвістики, є граматика патернів С. Ганстон і Дж. Френсіс. Стрімкого розвитку набула когнітивна корпусна семантика (Д. Ґерертс, Г. Шмід, Д. Дів’як, С. Ґрайс). Корпуси актуальні для вивчення основних проблем когнітивної семантики, зокрема концептуальної метафори, полісемії, синонімії, прототипів, аналізу конструкцій тощо. Одним із популярних напрямів дослідження є вивчення концептуальної метафори із застосуванням корпусо- базованої методології (Р. Ґіббс, А. Стефанович). Корпусо-базовані методи використовуються також у дослідженні прототипів (Дж. Байбі, М. Стаббс). Поняття лексичного праймінгу передбачає, що корпусний конкорданс є своєрідною моделлю ментального конкордансу. Корпусо-керована когнітивна семантика застосовується передусім для аналізу полісемії та синонімії (Д. Ґлинн, Дж. Ньюман, Б. Аткінс, Д. Шьонефельд). Зокрема, запропоновано підхід поведінкових профілів – керованих даними семантичних описів, які застосовують до вивчення полісемії й синонімії (П. Генкс). Перспективним видається застосування мультимодальних корпусів, які інтегрують відео й аудіовиміри та дають можливість дослідити «ситуативне» мовне вживання (В. Еванс, М. Ґрін).
ФРАНЦУЗЬКІ ВЛАСНІ НАЗВИ-АНТРОПОНІМИ З ПОЗИЦІЇ ЗМІСТУ, ФОРМИ ТА ФУНКЦІЇ
Authors: Пежинська О. М.
Published: November 2021

У статті здійснено ґрунтовний аналіз мовознавчих праць, присвячених французьким власним назвам-антропонімам, визначено функціональну спрямованість власних назв та їх морфологічну характеристику. Акцентовано на вагомому внеску науковців в означену проблему, змальовано перспективу подальших наукових розвідок. Інтерес до вивчення французьких назв-антропонімів зумовлений багатьма факторами, в першу чергу протиставленням власних назв загальним, з яким пов’язують їх семантичні та морфологічні особливості. Наголошено на тому, що основоположною є характеристика всіх власних назв – бути індивідуальним найменуванням, що безпосередньо відбивається на природі його лексичного змісту. Визначальним фактором для встановлення значення власної назви вчені пропонують вважати контекст, оскільки власна назва володіє як мовним, так і мовленнєвим значенням. Визначення функціональної спрямованості власної назви пов’язують перш за все з тим, що вона називає одиничні об’єкти та утворюється в результаті мовної операції, яка полягає в тому, що в якійсь ситуації відбувається виділення певного об’єкта з метою його називання. Виокремлено кілька поглядів, що стосується природи лексичного змісту власної назви: власна назва – як семантично порожній знак, відсутність лексичного значення, і, навпаки, власна назва володіє як мовним, так і мовленнєвим значенням. Описуючи категорію числа, для прізвищ часто застосовується флексія -s, зокрема для прізвищ знатних родин, в іншому випадку для підкреслення унікальності – флексія відсутня. Наголошено на тому, що категорія детермінації іменників визнається не всіма вченими, проте всі дослідники впевнені в тому, що власні імена-антропоніми не потребують детермінації, оскільки вже в мові детерміновані та визначені. Відсутність чітко визначеного синтаксичного статусу опозиції назва загальна/власна дає змогу багатьом дослідникам говорити про перехід власних назв у розряд загальних.