bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Problem of Defining the Contemporary Border between the DPRK and China
Authors:   Pacific National University, Ivanov A. Yu.
Published: November 2020

When the Communist Party came to power in China and the People's Republic of China was established, the new Chinese leadership began to take steps to improve relations with North Korea. Immediately after the end of the Korean War (1950-1953), China and the DPRK entered into a number of agreements and treaties designed to strengthen the ties between the two states that embarked on the path of socialist development. One of the key agreements between China and North Korea was the conclusion of the “Border Treaty” in 1962, which became the guarantor of stability and security on the shared border; it also resolved previous border disputes between the two states. Making certain territorial concessions in the demarcation of the border the Chinese leadership acquired a reliable ally in conditions when China found itself in international isolation. At the same time, some South Korean politicians and scientists taking an interest in the “Border Treaty” concluded between the China and the DPRK expressed mixed views regarding the Sino-North Korean borders. They believed that the national interests of the Korean people were infringed upon by the demarcation of the border between China and the DPRK.
Mechanisms and Major Sites of Distal Catheter Migration in Ventriculoperitoneal Shunting Maneuvers: A Review Article
Authors: Soufiany Ismatullah , Hijrat Khalil Ahmad , Soufiany Spina , Chen Lukui
Published: November 2020

A ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) is a medical device used to deflect cerebrospinal fluid from cerebral ventricles to the peritoneal cavity. Since 1908, ventriculoperitoneal shunts have been considered the best option in hydrocephalus management. Manifestation related to VPS may arise anywhere whilst tunneling the VPS from the ventricle to the peritoneal cavity, but complications associated with the distal catheter are especially common and a leading cause of revision surgeries. Among the many complications associated with peritoneal shunts, migration of the catheter into other parts of the body is still common. Scrotal migration mainly takes place in children aged 4 days to 5 years. Patent processus vaginalis, formation of an inguinal hernia, and increased intraabdominal pressure are leading risk factors associated with migration of the peritoneal catheter into the scrotum. Thoracic migration of peritoneal catheters predominantly occurs in adult patients. Important mechanisms in thoracic migration include (1) iatrogenic perforation of the external or internal jugular veins by the surgeon during tunneling and (2) gradual destruction of the venous structures by the catheter due to routine extension and flexion of the neck. After entering the vessel, negative intrathoracic pressure combined with positive intraabdominal pressure aids migration into the thoracic cavity. Sharp tips or shunt types contribute to intraabdominal migration and perforation.
Maternal and child health inequalities among migrants: the case of Haiti and the Dominican Republic
Authors: Bouilly Roberta , Gatica-Domínguez Giovanna , Mesenburg Marilia , Cáceres Ureña Francisco I. , Leventhal Daniel G. P. , Barros Aluísio J. D. , Victora Cesar G. , Wehrmeister Fernando C.
Published: November 2020

Objective. To assess coverage and inequalities in maternal and child health interventions among Haitians, Haitian migrants in the Dominican Republic and Dominicans.

Methods. Cross-sectional study using data from nationally representative surveys carried out in Haiti in 2012 and in the Dominican Republic in 2014. Nine indicators were compared: demand for family planning satisfied with modern methods, antenatal care, delivery care (skilled birth attendance), child vaccination (BCG, measles and DPT3), child case management (oral rehydration salts for diarrhea and careseeking for suspected pneumonia), and the composite coverage index. Wealth was measured through an asset-based index, divided into tertiles, and place of residence (urban or rural) was established according to the country definition.

Results. Haitians showed the lowest coverage for demand for family planning satisfied with modern methods (44.2%), antenatal care (65.3%), skilled birth attendance (39.5%) and careseeking for suspected pneumonia (37.9%), and the highest for oral rehydration salts for diarrhea (52.9%), whereas Haitian migrants had the lowest coverage in DPT3 (44.1%) and oral rehydration salts for diarrhea (38%) and the highest in careseeking for suspected pneumonia (80.7%). Dominicans presented the highest coverage for most indicators, except oral rehydration salts for diarrhea and careseeking for suspected pneumonia. The composite coverage index was 79.2% for Dominicans, 69.0% for Haitian migrants, and 52.6% for Haitians. Socioeconomic inequalities generally had pro-rich and pro-urban pattern in all analyzed groups.

Conclusion. Haitian migrants presented higher coverage than Haitians, but lower than Dominicans. Both countries should plan actions and policies to increase coverage and address inequalities of maternal health interventions.
The Education of Medicinal Herb to The Member of PERLAHAT (Elderly Association Wants To Live A Healthy Life)
Authors: Wulandari Ning Arti , Sari Yeni Kartika , Setiyorini Erni
Published: November 2020

It is known that the older the person is, the lower organ function will be, and it cause some symptoms. Some elderly overcome these symptoms by drinking medicinal herbs, but they do not know for sure the benefits of it and the correct one to process it. The purpose of this research is to increase the knowledge of the elderly about medicinal plants. The method used was by giving education about medicinal herbs through lectures and demonstrations to 85 elderly students attending PERLAHAT activity. The pretest shows that the elderly knowledge about benefits, kind and way to process medicinal herbs gets 5,2 of mean and 10 for maximum point. The post test showed that after giving educational about medical herbs the means of elderly knowledge raises become 8,8 and 10 maximum point. It can be concluded that giving education about medicinal herbs through lecturer and demonstration suitable for elderly. Furthermore, nurses can not only giving education but also improves the utilization of medical herbs. So the elderly and families independency increase to overcome their health problem and improved their quality of life
The Training of Developmental Stimulation on Children with Autism Syndrome Disorder in Autism Center of Blitar City
Authors: Suprajitno Suprajitno
Published: November 2020

Children with Autism Syndrome Disorder (ASD) have the same developmental tasks and must be stimulated from an early age. Stimulation can be performed by parents or caregivers. This community service aimed to provide parents or caregivers with the ability to stimulate the development of children with ASD. The training was conducted on 40 parents or caregivers using the Book of Autistic Children's Activity Guide at Home: A Guide for Parents (Buku Bina Aktivitas Anak Autis di Rumah: Panduan Bagi Orang Tua) ISBN: 978-602-6397-32-4. Training conducted twice by therapists in Autism Center of Blitar City. The training evaluation used a checklist consisting of 17 abilities. The changes were known from the mean increase in ability of 15.4 and the standard deviation decreased to 7.94. After the training, there was a change in the ability to perform developmental stimulation of children with ASD and parents or caregivers said they were very satisfied because they had the guidelines to be used at home
SOURCES OF BANKING RESOURCES FOR INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Authors:   Banking and Finance Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Yuldashev Sherzod
Published: November 2020

This article analyzes the factors affecting the investment activities of commercial banks. Recommendations on increasing the resources of commercial banks have been developed
GEOGRAPHY OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES:WORLD EXPERIENCE AND UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ibragimov Shaxzod , Sag`dullayev Quvonchbek , Sadibekova Bibisora
Published: November 2020

This article describes geographical foundations of free economic zones. Each free economic zone has a unique economic geographical location, natural conditions and resources. These factors play an important role in the development of free economic zones. Various forms of free economic zones in world countries, territorial investment conditions, their level favorableness and investment climate, maintaining foreign economic relations, as well as the development of investment projects are determined by the geographical indicators of free economic zones
Um estudo acerca dos fenômenos evasão e permanência em cursos de licenciantura
Authors: Broietti Fabiele Cristiane Dias , Arrigo Viviane , Lopes Alex Stefano
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar a evasão e a permanência com enfoque específico nos cursos de licenciatura, a partir de aspectos apresentados por autores de artigos publicados em periódicos nacionais da área de Ensino. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e a análise dos dados fundamentou-se na análise de conteúdo. Foram analisados artigos com o auxílio do software Atlas ti. emergindo cinco categorias: razões apresentadas por estudantes para desistência ou permanência no curso; análise da trajetória acadêmica relacionada à permanência, conclusão e/ou evasão de estudantes; considerações sobre o fenômeno da evasão a partir de levantamentos teóricos; análises comparativas entre cursos a partir de cálculos sobre as taxas de evasão e análise do impacto das políticas públicas para a permanência dos estudantes. Constatamos que os fenômenos evasão e permanência estão relacionados, muitas vezes, com as características do ambiente universitário e o que esse contexto oferece, portanto, não é possível apontar um único fator como responsável pelas decisões dos estudantes. Assim, a identificação de aspectos que levam os estudantes a evadirem ou permanecerem nos cursos exige a compreensão das características que permeiam o ambiente universitário, bem como a forma como estas se relacionam às expectativas e necessidades formativas dos estudantes.
A formação do professor para ensinar Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: algumas reflexões
Authors: Curi Edda
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre que Matemática deve ser aprendida e ensinada nos Cursos de Pedagogia nos dias atuais. É resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Leva em consideração uma retrospectiva histórica sobre cursos de formação de professores para ensinar Matemática nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental e concepções atuais sobre o conhecimento do professor para ensinar determinada área do saber. Como resultados apresenta uma discussão sobre alguns tipos de conhecimento considerados essenciais para ensinar Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental que se espera do professor, independente do conteúdo a ser ensinado. Além disso, deixa algumas questões em aberto para pesquisas futuras, pois os desafios são muitos e nesse sentido esse texto apresenta contribuições importantes para o momento atual de discussão e reflexão coletiva a respeito da formação de professores para atuar nos nesse segmento de ensino.
Desenvolvimento de um projeto temático na perspectiva da Pedagogia 4Cs: conhecimento científico, criticidade, criatividade e colaboração
Authors: Pitanga Angelo Francklin
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar as seguintes abordagens: Os fundamentos teóricos da Pedagogia 4Cs; Uma proposta temática desenvolvida tomando-a como referência; A análise da intervenção pedagógica realizada com alunos do Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal da Bahia, campus Paulo Afonso, que teve como temática o questionamento: São os carros elétricos realmente sustentáveis? Como referencial teórico, apresentamos fundamentos da Pedagogia 4Cs, caracterizada por propor atividades visando desenvolver conhecimentos científicos; criticidade; criatividade; e colaboração. Quanto à metodologia, optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa, e devido à particularidade da investigação, a pesquisa-ação. Os dados foram analisados com base na Análise Textual Discursiva, orientados pelo tripé: Desenvolvimento – Implementação – Avaliação. No desenvolvimento e implementação, o projeto foi elaborado com métodos de ensino diversificados, buscando tornar a sala de aula uma oficina, um local aberto, dialógico, dinâmico, respeitoso e criativo. Na avaliação, pôde-se constatar o comprometimento e engajamento dos alunos na realização das tarefas. Os materiais analisados evidenciaram narrativas que caracterizam o pensamento complexo, como a multidimensionalidade. Quanto ao contato pedagógico, os alunos avaliaram o projeto positivamente, pontuando a boa assimilação e articulação dos conteúdos com o cotidiano. Narrativa que corrobora com as impressões do pesquisador. Contudo, registra-se a ocorrência de falas relativas à sobrecarga de atividades das disciplinas, o que deve ser considerado um obstáculo na execução das tarefas escolares.
Characterising West Nile virus epidemiology in Israel using a transmission suitability index
Authors: Lourenço José , Thompson Robin N , Thézé Julien , Obolski Uri
Published: November 2020

Background

Climate is a major factor in the epidemiology of West Nile virus (WNV), a pathogen increasingly pervasive worldwide. Cases increased during 2018 in Israel, the United States and Europe.

Aim

We set to retrospectively understand the spatial and temporal determinants of WNV transmission in Israel, as a case study for the possible effects of climate on virus spread.

Methods

We employed a suitability index to WNV, parameterising it with prior knowledge pertaining to a bird reservoir and Culex species, using local time series of temperature and humidity as inputs. The predicted suitability index was compared with confirmed WNV cases in Israel (2016–2018).

Results

The suitability index was highly associated with WNV cases in Israel, with correlation coefficients of 0.91 (p value = 4 × 10− 5), 0.68 (p = 0.016) and 0.9 (p = 2 × 10− 4) in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. The fluctuations in the number of WNV cases between the years were explained by higher area under the index curve. A new WNV seasonal mode was identified in the south-east of Israel, along the Great Rift Valley, characterised by two yearly peaks (spring and autumn), distinct from the already known single summer peak in the rest of Israel.

Conclusions

By producing a detailed geotemporal estimate of transmission potential and its determinants in Israel, our study promotes a better understanding of WNV epidemiology and has the potential to inform future public health responses. The proposed approach further provides opportunities for retrospective and prospective mechanistic modelling of WNV epidemiology and its associated climatic drivers.
Food-borne viruses in Europe network report: the norovirus GII.4 2006b (for US named Minerva-like, for Japan Kobe034-like, for UK V6) variant now dominant in early seasonal surveillance
Authors: Siebenga J , Kroneman A , Vennema H , Duizer E , Koopmans M
Published: November 2020

Binary file ES_Abstracts_Final_ECDC.txt matches
Phenomences of Dance Competition Winners at the FLS2N Event in West Sumatera Province (the Study of the Result of Extracurricular Program)
Authors: Rosalina Venny , E Gustia Arini , Mansyur Herlinda
Published: November 2020

The phenomenon of the development of dance in West Sumatra always has a shift in accordance with the influence of the times and cultural demands. This can be proven through the most prestigious annual dance event in Indonesia, namely FLS2N. This event proves how the development of dance at the youth level every year. Dance Extracurricular Activities as Non-Formal Education are the main forum for fostering creativity and instilling Minangkabau values in a dance movement. Dance education from adolescence must be implemented in maintaining the values and successors of the next generation so as not to erode the cultural values that exist in Minangkabau. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the development of dance at the school level. See how the efforts and development of dance in the learning room to attend the annual event. The shift in the past few years has resulted in female dancers no longer getting a place in the event because they are considered the work that was born violating cultural norms. Looking at the history of the development of Minangkabau dance, women are actually the most influential people in the development of Minangkabau dance.
Access to Online Education for Indonesian Incarcerated Students
Authors: Rosmilawati Ila
Published: November 2020

The covid-19 pandemic forced numerous educational institutions to deliver online learning to students. However, nonformal school at prison face a difficult choice as greater access to advanced technologies in prison is security breaches. The majority of incarcerated students in formal and nonformal school in the prison are cut off from the internet and the options for distance learning are limited. On the other hand, many volunteer teachers at prison schools are not allowed to teach by face-to-face methods during the pandemic. This study uncovered the possibility of nonformal school at Serang prison to offer online learning by collaborating with university. However, the online learning program and curriculum is modified to meet the current needs of students and condition. Therefore, the online education programs provide various materials of personal and social skills to the incarcerated students. These programs are important for mental and personal well-being of incarcerated students during ‘lockdown’ or limited access situation in prison. The accessibility to online learning education for incarcerated students in prison-based schools will transform the Indonesian corrections system in the future. For educational purpose, though, prisons that offer educational services such as Equivalency Programs, need to provide the IT facilities for the incarcerated students to access their education. By offering access to education, it will give young inmates the opportunity to build a better life after release.
Developing Emotional-Social Intelligence of Early Childhood in Long-Distance Family Relationship (LDR) Through The Introduction Of Digital Literacy
Authors: Ismaniar Ismaniar , Utoyo Setiyo , Hazizah Nur
Published: November 2020

Although they yearn for it, not all families can live together in their daily life. Many factors are causing some families to decide to live a long-distance relationship (LDR). This issue certainly will bring new problems in the provision of stimulation in the development of children’s emotional-social intelligence. Children need stimulation from both parents to get their emotional-social development improved optimally. The introduction of digital literacy at an early age can be one of the creative and effective solutions for a long-distance family relationship to optimize their children’s emotional-social stimulation. There are several things parents need to consider when introducing digital literacy in early childhood, including; 1) agreement from both parents; 2) schedule or time to communicate; 3) child-friendly simple application; 4) communication time limit, and 5) accompaniment for children during communication
MENGUKUR FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN METODE GROVER, ALTMAN Z-SCORE, SPRINGATE DAN ZMIJEWSKI PADA PT SOLUSI BANGUN INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Kholifah Nur , Djumali Djumali , Hartono Sri
Published: November 2020

The domestic cemenet industry was having income fluctuation since several years ago. Even in 2018 domestic cement’s sales had decreased if we compared it to the previous year. It caused by the decline of domestic cement demand, while the supply of domestic cement was very abundant. Each company certainly did some various strategies so that the company would not get any finance difficulty to keep survive in business competition and the company product could be consuments’s top choice. The same case happened to PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk which had comprehensive loss since 2016. The aim of this study is to examine the company’s health status or bankruptcy potential and see the difference of the prediction results of PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk in 2016-2018. There are 4 methods that applied in this research, they are Grover, Altman Z-Score, Springate and Zmijewski. The results indicate there is a difference betweet each prediction method. Grover, Altman Z-Score and Springate reveal that the company was in bankrupt condition. Meanwhile Zmijewski method shows that the company was in health condition.

Keywords : Bankruptcy, Grover, Altman Z-Score, Springate, Zmijewski
KEMAMPUAN INTELEKTUAL, KEDISIPLINAN, MOTIVASI, DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Udayanti Rini , Istiatin Istiatin , Mursito Bambang
Published: November 2020

The research purpose was determined the effect of intellectual ability, discipline, supervision, and motivation on the vocational high school teachers’ professionalism in the Surakarta City. The research type is explanatory research. The research population are teachers of Vocational High School in Surakarta City. Sampling technique was used purposive sampling technique. Technique of data collection was used questionnaires. Data analysis techniques were used statistical analysis including of multiple linear tests, F-test, and t-test. The research results showed that 1) intellectual ability, discipline, supervision, and work motivation are simultaneously have a significant effect on the vocational high school teachers’ professionalism in Surakarta City. 2) Intellectual abilities has significant effect on the vocational high school teachers’ professionalism in Surakarta City. 3) Discipline has a significant effect on vocational high school teachers’ professionalism in the Surakarta city. 4) Work motivation has significant effect on the vocational high school teachers’ professionalism in Surakarta City. 5) Supervision has significant effect on the vocational high school teachers’ professionalism in Surakarta.

Keywords: intellectual ability, discipline, supervision, work motivation, professionalism
ANALISA KOMPARASI PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA ANTARA PEMBATIK HARIAN DAN PEMBATIK LEPAS ( STUDI KASUS DI KAMPOENG BATIK LAWEYAN SURAKARTA)
Authors: Nisa Rahma Khairun , Maryam Siti , Aryati Ida
Published: November 2020

The objective to be achieved through this research is to find out the differences in productivity of daily batik workers and loose batik workers. In addition, it is also to find out whether there are differences in work motivation, work experience between daily batik and loose batik in Kampoeng Batik Laweyan Surakarta. The method used is a comparative descriptive method. The population in this study amounted to 665 batik and the sample used amounted to 100 people, where the sampling technique uses purposive sampling and convenience sampling techniques. The data used are secondary data and primary data with data collection techniques of observation, questionnaires, interviews. documentation and study of literature. Data analysis techniques in this study used the Independent T-test. Based on the results of research and discussion shows there are significant differences in work productivity between daily batik and loose batik, there are differences in work motivation and work experience of daily batik and loose batik.

Keywords: Work Productivity, Work Motivation and Work Experience
TURNOVER INTENTION DITINJAU DARI KOMITMEN, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING (STUDI KASUS PADA KARYAWAN PT. SOLO MURNI)
Authors: Putra Ferdian Ramadhan , Istiatin Istiatin , Djumali Djumali
Published: November 2020

In addition to reducing the need for workers from other companies, PT also reduces the number of employees. Pure Solo for Boyolali. The aims of this study is to determine the interaction between interactions, To analyze the competitive advantage of job satisfaction and competition goals of PT. Pure Solo for Boyolali. Testing methods include quantitative representation; The sampling technique used in the cluster sample and the Slowan formula provides a sample of 97 employees from the production department. Data analysis techniques used various linear regressions; F test; t test coefficient. The results shown are: 1) Commitment; Job satisfaction and competitive advantage significantly affect the motives and intentions of employees to change PT. Solo Murni, Boyolali, 2) encouraged PT staff to be positive and part of the competition. Purely solo in Boyolali; 3) Job satisfaction has a positive and partial effect on employee motivation to replace PT. According to Boyolali's four competitive advantages, Murni Murni has a positive and partial impact on PT. Staff competition. Pure Solo for Boyolali.

Keywords: turnover intention, comitment, job satisfaction, competitive advantage
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ULANG DITINJAU DARI EXPERIENTAL MARKETING DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA THE HIDDEN PLACE SURAKARTA
Authors: Pratiwi Adinia Intan , Maryam Siti , Damayanti Ratna
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keputusan pembelian ulang ditinjau dari experiental marketing dan kepuasan pelanggan pada The Hidden Place Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan mengggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Metode penelitian sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan Teknik purposive sampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang melakukan pembelian minimal sebanyak dua kali. responden yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah path analisis. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa experiental marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang, experiental marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang, experiental marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang melalui kepuasan pelanggan.

Kata kunci : Experiental marketing, kepuasan pelanggan, keputusan pembelian ulang
ANALYSIS OF PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE USING SEA SHELLS CRUSHEDPOWDER AS ADMIXTURE
Authors: Gadgihalli Vishal , Meena  , Lohit  , HavanjeDinakar Raghavendra Prasad , Babitha Rani
Published: November 2020

The tremendous increment of demand on concrete made admixture one of major component. As admixtures help in enhancement of concrete physical and chemical admixture. In this paper analysis of sea shells as chemical admixture is studied and verified the strength of concrete and temperature emitted due to chemical reaction to the normal Portland cement. As sea shells contain calcium carbonate, CaCo3 as major composition, as calcium is one major component that helps in densifying and hardening of bones in all living things. The flexural and compressive strength has gradually increased; the transmission temperature and reduction time of exothermal reaction has reduced. Hence seashell acts as great admixture.
Amino acid composition of functional dairy products
Authors:   Institute of Meat and Dairy Industry SPC NAS of Belarus for Food, Bespalova Ekaterina , Miklukh Inna
Published: November 2020

The article presents research data on the amino acid composition of new dairy products with a high and low protein content, as well as whey, skim milk and other raw ingredients on the basis of which they are created. A method for the production of dietetic types of dairy products by complex processing of raw materials using membrane technologies for separation into fractions is proposed.
Preparasi Strip Imunokromatografi Koloid Emas untuk Deteksi Cepat Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: . Suherman , Damayanti Retno , Indrawati Agustin
Published: November 2020

Aeromonas hydrophila merupakan agen penyebab Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) yang menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi pada industri akuakultur air tawar. Saat ini, metode diagnostik yang tersedia untuk determinasi A. hydrophila membutuhkan waktu lama dan tidak sesuai diaplikasikan di lapangan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan adanya metode lain yang dapat digunakan sebagai diagnostik yang cepat dan aplikatif di lapangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat alat diagnostik yang mampu digunakan sebagai pendeteksi agen penyebab MAS. Secara singkat, partikel koloid emas berukuran 31,88 nm dibuat melalui reduksi kimia asam kloroaurat dengan natrium sitrat. Koloid emas sebagai detektor dikonjugasikan dengan antibodi poliklonal anti-A. hydrophila 50 μg/ml pada pH 7. Membran nitroselulosa sebagai membran reaksi, ditetesi dengan antibodi poliklonal anti-A. hydrophila 2 mg/ml di garis T dan antibodi goat anti-rabbit IgG 1 mg/ml di garis C. Hasil dari penelitian ini, strip imunokromatografi yang dikembangkan mampu mendeteksi A. hydrophila dengan deteksi minimum 1,2x105 CFU/ml. Strip bersifat spesifik terhadap A. hydrophila, tidak ada reaksi silang yang ditemukan ketika direaksikan dengan bakteri lain. Analisis sampel menggunakan strip hanya membutuhkan waktu 10 menit. Strip imunokromatografi yang dikembangkan dapat mendeteksi A. hydrophila dengan cepat dan memiliki potensi untuk digunakan di lapangan.
Karakteristik Sitologi Vagina Selama Siklus Estrus dan Gejala Klinis Estrus pada Banteng (Bos javanicus d’Alton 1823)
Authors: Setiadi Dedi Rahmat , Agil Muhammad , Arifiantini R Iis , Sajuthi Dondin , Manansang Jansen , Tri Hastuti Yohana , Rambu Liwa Setyaningsih
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari karakteristik gambaran sel-sel ephitelial vagina dan gejala klinis estrus pada banteng. Sebanyak 2 ekor banteng betina yang sehat, sudah dewasa kelamin dan pernah beranak diobservasi secara klinis selama siklus estrus normal dan dilakukan pengambilan sampel ulas vagina. Observasi gejala klinis estrus dan ulas vagina dilakukan tiga kali dalam seminggu dan 5 hari berturut-turut menjelang sampai sesudah estrus. Pemeriksaan fisik ini terdiri atas pemeriksaan simptomatis dengan melihat gejala-gejala yang timbul dari luar seperti gelisah, adanya kebengkakkan, kemerahan, kebasahan pada vulva, naik menaiki, melenguh (meskipun pakan cukup tersedia), keluar lendir jernih transparan. Tingkah laku ketika banteng sedang estrus memperlihatkan perilaku saling naik menaiki sesama banteng dan diam ketika dinaiki, sedangkan tanda klinis lainnya seperti kemerahan, kebengkakan, dan lendir serviks tidak terlihat dengan jelas. Sel-sel ephitel yang diperoleh adalah parabasal, intermediet, superfisial dan kornifikasi. Sel superfisial mendominasi (50,20%) pada saat estrus diikuti sel kornifikasi (38,51%), sel intermediet (26,82%) dan sel parabasal 13,44% selama 3 siklus estrus. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa naik-menaiki sesama banteng pada saat estrus merupakan tanda klinis yang paling jelas terlihat dan teknik sitologi vagina dapat digunakan dalam penentuan siklus estrus banteng.
Upaya Mensinergikan Kinerja Program Studi Melalui ALKALINE (Aplikasi Layanan Informasi Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Berbasis Online)
Authors: Hakim Aliefman , Junaidi Eka , Hadisaputra Saprizal , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: November 2020

Berlakuknya era revolusi industri 4.0 berdampak pula pada pergeseran kebiasaan individu dalam kehidupannya. Hal ini menntut program studi pendidikan kimia juga terbiasa dengan adanya teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan Aplikasi Layanan Informasi Program Studi Kimia Berbasis Online (ALKALINE) sebagai upaya mensinergikan kinerja program studi pendidikan kimia FKIP Universitas Mataram. Untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi layanan informasi berbasis online dapat dilakukan menggunakan metode waterfall. Metode ini sangat terstruktur dan bersifat linier dengan pendekatan yang sistematis dan sekuensiel yang dimulai dari tingkat analisis, perancangan, implementasi (pemrograman), pengujian, pengoperasian, dan pemeliharaan (implementasi). Sedangkan untuk mengembangkan websitenya sendiri menggunakan aplikasi sumber terbuka (open source) yang dikenal sebagai mesin blog (blog engine) yang dikenal dengan WordPress. Berdasarkan atas apa yang sudah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, pengembangan aplikasi layanan informasi program studi kimia berbasis online (ALKALINE) sudah sampai tahapan pengoperasian (sekitar 85%). Aplikasi layanan informasi program studi berbasis online yang sudah dikembangkan dapat dikunjungi pada alamat: http://fkip.unram.ac.id/pkimia. Kata Kunci : ALKALINE, Aplikasi, Layanan, Informasi, Program Studi, online
Verbs of falling in Kazakh language
Authors:   Satbayev University, Kazenkova A.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the semantic analysis of verbs of falling in Kazakh language. In particular, the composition of a group of verbs is revealed, their semantic features were described, the usage as part of serial constructions and the main directions of metaphor construction. The article has used the method of analysis, which was created by the Moscow Lexical Typology Group. Data collection was performed through the dictionaries, corpus data, speech observation, a survey of Kazakh speakers, etc. The main verb of falling in Kazakh is the verb құлау. It means falling from above, losing a vertical orientation, crashing down. In contrast to this, the separation of one object from another or the part of a whole is expressed by the verb түсу ‘to descend / fall’, as well as ұшу ‘to fl y’, шығу ‘to go out’. Moreover, the Kazakh language has a number of verbs,which are detailing the process of falling by its nature, the type of subject of falling, etc. The process of falling is detailed by a number of verbs: аударылу ‘to turn over’; ауу ‘to overturn / to tumble/ to turn over / hang on one side’; жығылу ‘to be dumped/ to be dropped’; сүріну ‘to stumble’; төмендеу ‘to lower/ to fall’ etc.In addition, verbs of falling are often found by the type of subject of falling. Viaverbs can be detected various types of precipitation, falling drops, small objects, liquid and loose substances, etc. Kazakh verbs of falling are used as part of serial constructions: in combination with auxiliary verbs қалу ‘to stay’ and кету ‘to go away’, they express the meaning of suddenness, brevity or completeness of action. The verb of falling түсу ‘to go down/ to get down/ to fall’ can also stand out as an auxiliary verb. Verbs of falling develop metaphorical meanings of decrease, the loss of functionality by objects and disability by a person, a sudden and uncontrolled process, etc. At the same time, this or that type of metaphor, as a rule, is expressed by any verb of falling.
Falling verbs in Shughni
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Rakhilina E. ,   V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nekushoeva Sh. ,   Institute of Humanities, National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the system of falling verbs in Shughni, which is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian group. It presents the original data collected from native speakers and the data from Karamshoev’s dictionary [1988], checked during our fi eld work. The paper argues that the Shughni system of falling verbs, though not dominant in the proper sense of the term, has a central specialized verb wêx̌tow covering the main situations of falling: falling from an elevated surface (a cup from the table), falling of a person, falling of a vertically oriented artifacts like road poles, etc. There are also several “minor” verbs of falling: for falling with non-vertical trajectory (etymologically opaque phrasal verb ole sittow), for collapsing (čuk ðêdow) or falling accompanied with disintegration, like falling into pieces / fragments or falling of a pipe / heap of objects (nixix̌tow). In addition, there are non-falling verbs which are used for lexifi cation of some important falling frames. For example, the verb of rotation gāx̌tow with the meaning ‘turn’ is used for trees falling because of the strong wind; the verb of upward motion zibidow ‘jump’ is used to denote diff erent situations of detachment of one object from another including parts from wholes, like a damaged wheel being detached from the car during the trip. The causative verb of destruction ðêdow ‘hit’ (which by default denotes aggressive physical effect of one person to another), when applied to falling situations, means falling of an object from above with the clear accent on the result. The Shughni system reveals the main oppositions relevant for falling verbs cross-linguistically. However, this system is quite abnormal, because apart of the central verb wêx̌tow it does not have dedicated verbs of falling (with some very marginal exceptions): all the other markers are borrowed from other semantic fi elds. It means that Shughni data may serve as an important source for lexical typology illuminating the points of intersection of FALLING with other semantic domains.
Architectural Details From Moscow's Sandunov Banyas in M. a. Bulgakov's "Master and Margarita"
Authors: Dement Sidney Eric
Published: November 2020

В черновиках романа "Мастер и Маргарита," М. А. Булгаков оставил две разные версии Великого бала у Сатаны. Первая версия—малый бал, устроенный в трехмерном пространстве Квартиры № 50. Вторая версия—большой бал в "пятом измерении," хорошо известный читателям по изданным версиям романа. Одно из существенных различий между двумя версиями заключается в том, что второму, большому балу приданы как обобщенная «банная» образность, так и специфические архитектурные детали Сандуновских бань (Сандуны) в Москве. В данной статье рассматриваются в историческом и культурном контексте банные образы в "Мастере и Маргарите," с опорой на текстуальные свидетельства в булгаковских рукописях, культурную историю Сандунов, и идеологические задачи советской архитектуры бань 20-ых и 30-ых годов. Ссылки на архитектуру Сандунов одного из самых элитарных заведений в Москве до и после Революции, углубляют параллели между римской и советской властью в романе и делают понятия чистки и очищения, присущие архитектуре бани, более многогранными.
Kaisyn Kuliev: Biography and Duality of Thinking
Authors: Borova Asiyat Ruslanovna , Khulchaeva Maryam Khazhidautovna , Ali Ismail Amir Adam
Published: November 2020

The study aims to solve the problem of the influence that life events had on the deep way of thinking of the Balkarian poet K. Sh. Kuliev. Inverse nature of evolution of Kuliev’s conceptual thinking amidst deportation of the Balkars is analysed. Scientific novelty of the work lies in hypothesising about psychological binarity peculiar to the system of the artist’s social and reflective self-identification. As a result, it was found that Kuliev’s transition to creating images actualised at the notional-rational level of consciousness was a necessary and inevitable step, which later made the poet adopt a unique form of lyrical reflection with organic unity of tragic and life-affirming principles as its essential feature.
Poetics of Dream in P. A. Oyunsky’s Works
Authors: Grigoreva Ludmila Pavlovna , Ivanova Asya Gerasimovna
Published: November 2020

The research aims to study poetics of dream in the Yakut writer P. A. Oyunsky’s works. The article analyses the form, structure and functions of dream in the dramatic poem “The Red Shaman” and prose works; identifies types and kinds of dreams. Scientific novelty of the research lies in analysing poetics of dream in P. A. Oyunsky’s works with reference to poetics of the genre. The research findings have shown that types and kinds of dreams in P. A. Oyunsky’s works vary from descriptive to narrative and fantastical and each one has its own compositional and ideological tasks: to reveal ideological conception of a work, to present and consider characters’ emotional state and actions, to foreshadow future plot developments.
Spatial-Temporal Architectonics of S. Dorzhiev’s Stories
Authors: Danchinova Maria Danilovna
Published: November 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to identify the place of spatial-temporal continuum in literary text architectonics, to reveal the role of these categories for expressing national worldview. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher proposes a hypothesis on influence of pre-religious (shamanistic) and religious (Buddhist) views on the modern Buryat writer Sergei Dorzhiev’s creative work, whose literary texts have not been previously investigated in this aspect. The writer’s creativity is for the first time analysed through the lens of spatial-temporal relations. The research findings are as follows: the author shows that S. Dorzhiev’s stories artistically represent the Buryat people’s traditional world model.
Theme of Fate and Freedom in R. P. Warren’s Novel “Band of Angels”
Authors: Belova Sofja Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2020

The article examines the theme of freedom in the American writer Robert Penn Warren’s novel “Band of Angels” (1955). The paper aims to prove that the theme of identity is an ideological and philosophical dominant of R. P. Warren’s prose. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the novel “Band of Angels” is for the first time analysed taking into account the author’s interpretation of the theme of freedom and fate. The findings indicate that the motive of predetermination correlates with the motive of an individual’s personal responsibility: the personages recognize that freedom can’t be granted, it must be conquered. To achieve freedom means to reconcile with the past, to accept one’s dark side.
Author’s Image Representation in Frame Components and Conventions of the Japanese Reincarnation Fantasy
Authors: Kovlekov Kirill Ivanovich
Published: November 2020

The paper aims to reveal the author’s image in the Japanese reincarnation fantasy - the literary genre of the early 2010s that originated as web novels and achieved high popularity in the Japanese mass culture. Frame components of literary works and their basic conventions are considered taking into account the author’s image representation. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that analysing frame components and conventions, the researcher highlights the image of an anonymous author of the modern Japanese fantasy. The research findings are as follows: specificity of the author’s image representation in the Japanese reincarnation fantasy is revealed. The identified peculiarities represent the tendency for self-identification both at the national and personal levels.
Sociological Approach in Studying History of the Tatar Literary Language: Systematic Review
Authors: Mirkhayev Rifat Firdinatovich
Published: November 2020

The study is a systematic review of scientific works on history of the Tatar literary language. The work aims to determine the degree of development reached by principles and methods of the sociological approach as applied to the specified subsystem of the Tatar language. The research is novel in that it analyses works that have been previously analysed only from the linguistic perspective. The way they reflect social aspects of the Tatar language development has escaped attention. As a result, it was found that the sociological approach is represented in the Tatar scientists’ works only partially, and the existing insights have lost their relevance.
Lexicalization of КОНЬ (HORSE) Concept in the Kuban Cossacks’ Songs
Authors: Epatko Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2020

The paper aims to reveal specificity of lexico-semantic representation of КОНЬ (HORSE) concept in the Kuban Cossacks’ lyrical, ballad, prison, wedding, ritual, round dance, dance and humorous songs. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time provides a comparative analysis of the basic representatives of the common Russian concept КОНЬ - lexemes “конь” and “лошадь” - by the material of the Kuban Cossacks’ song folklore. The findings indicate that in the Kuban Cossacks’ songs, these lexemes acquire additional meaning “wealth”. Moreover, the lexeme “конь” acquires the meanings “inner circle member”, “bridegroom symbol”, “Cossack’s friend”. Both the lexemes have a positive emotional evaluation. Semantic differences between the words “конь” and “лошадь” disappear; the lexemes become full synonyms, but the most frequent lexeme “конь” has much broader metaphoric potential.
Representation of Human Emotional Sphere in Dialectal Worldview (by the Material of the Russian Dialects in Bashkiria)
Authors: Kezina Svetlana Vladimirovna , Kiseleva Larisa Ayratovna , Sergeeva Larisa Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2020

The paper aims to reveal specificity of emotional phenomena representation in dialectal worldview by the material of the Russian dialects in Bashkiria. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors for the first time describe semantic peculiarities of emotive vocabulary and phraseology identified in dialectal speech of the multi-ethnic region residents. The conducted research allows concluding that emotive vocabulary in the Russian dialects in Bashkiria forms a semantic field, the structure of which is determined by peculiarities of emotional sphere verbalization, such as asymmetry of field structure, representation of the basic conceptual characteristics of emotions (subjective experience, its temporal features, intensity, modality (positive/ negative), external manifestation, etc.).
Specificity of Verbal Interaction between Labour Migrants and the Russian Officials - the Migration Department Employees
Authors: Klobukova Lyubov Pavlovna , Molchanova Natalia Sergeevna , Golovina Lyubov Sergeevna
Published: November 2020

The paper aims to reveal specificity of labour migrants’ and the Russian officials’ verbal behaviour in typical situations of official communication. The article analyses formal and semantic structure of dialogic interactions between the Migration Department employees and foreigners who apply for a patent. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the authors examine the most common type of intercultural business communication - communication between a non-native speaker and a state employee. As a result of the study, specific features of this type of communication are identified and described.
Graphic and Orthographic Features of the Russian-Language Public Signs
Authors: Wu Juan , Liu Lifen
Published: November 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to reveal specificity of graphic means usage in the Russian-language public signs, to evaluate adequacy of the existing spelling variants. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the authors for the first time analyse functioning of graphic and orthographic means in different types of public signs, apply statistical methods to process the acquired data. The findings indicate that orthography of the Russian-language public signs basically satisfies current orthographic rules; at the same time this genre is characterized by orthographic variability, which manifests itself largely through the use of capital/lowercase letters and through the choice of joint spelling.
Lexemes with Semantics of Singleness and Primordiality in the Kabardino-Circassian Language: Ethnic Specificity and Functional Peculiarities
Authors: Bizhoev Boris Chamalovich , Khezheva Mar'yana Rashadovna
Published: November 2020

The research objective includes identifying functional-semantic features of the lexemes ‘зы’ (one), ‘япэ’ (first), ‘закъуэ’ (single, the only) in the Kabardino-Circassian language. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in the Kabardino-Circassian linguistics, the authors provide a comprehensive functional-semantic analysis of the culturally valuable numeratives ‘зы’, ‘япэ’ and ‘закъуэ’ from the viewpoint of ethno-linguistics. The findings indicate that in the Kabardino-Circassian language, these lexemes possess both positive and negative meanings, their functional-semantic features are contextually determined.