bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in Addressing E-Commerce Issues That Create Pros and Cons for Business Actors and Consumers
Authors: Lumbantoruan Abram Andriano Samapta , Simamora Janpatar
Published: February 2025

E-commerce has become one of the biggest innovations in the modern world of commerce. With the advancement of technology, e-commerce has brought about significant changes in the way business is conducted, allowing consumers to make purchases and transactions online. Although e-commerce offers many benefits, the debate on the pros and cons of e-commerce continues. This paper examines the pros and cons of e-commerce and the role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in these electronic transactions. On the pros side, e-commerce allows wider accessibility for consumers, allowing them to make purchases anytime and anywhere. It also provides an opportunity for small and medium-sized businesses to market their products without having to rely on a physical location. On the other hand, there are pros and cons related to the security of online transactions and consumer protection, as well as the impact of e-commerce on brick-and-mortar stores and the environment. This study highlights the fact that e-commerce poses complex pros and cons, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights provides assistance in addressing issues related to this and the many aspects that need to be considered. With this study, it is hoped that we can better understand the implications of e-commerce in everyday life, and find ways to maximize its benefits while minimizing its risks.
Cervico-Isthmic Cerclage Intra-Abdominal Approach for the Management of Cervical Incompetence: Case Report
Authors:   Gynecology and Obstetrics Department. Hospital General Dr. Agustín O’Horán, SSY. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., -Heredia Leonel Andrés Barrera , -Luna Mitzi Fernandez ,   Gynecology and Obstetrics Department. Hospital General Dr. Agustín O’Horán, SSY. Facultad, -Puga Jesús Andrés Montero ,   General Surgery Department. Clínica Hospital Mérida, ISSSTE. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., -Mora Roberto Ignacio Montiel ,   Gynecological Urology Department. Hospital General Dr. Agustín O’Horán, SSY. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., -Castellanos Karla Margarita Martínez ,   Gynecology and Obstetrics Department. Hospital General Dr. Agustín O’Horán, SSY. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., -Rosado Alejandro David Magaña ,   Gynecological Urology Department. Hospital General Dr. Agustín O’Horán, SSY. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., Contreras Karen Aketzalli Gómez ,   Internal Medicine Department. Clínica Hospital Mérida, ISSSTE. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., -Echeverría Alexis Emir Noguera ,   General Surgery Department. Clínica Hospital Mérida, ISSSTE. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Cervical incompetence is defined as the inability of the cervix to retain an intrauterine pregnancy in the absence of signs and symptoms of clinical contractions or labor during the second trimester of gestation.

Case Report: We present a case of cervical incompetence with two previous preterm births and the use of Espinoza Flores cerclage. In this pregnancy, an abdominal cerclage was placed, resulting in a viable pregnancy until 36.5 weeks of gestation. The pregnancy concluded with a cesarean section due to premature rupture of membranes, resulting in the birth of a newborn with adequate weight and Apgar score.

Discussion: The management of cervical incompetence can be performed through transvaginal cerclage; however, there are alternatives such as an intra-abdominal approach, which has shown excellent results.

Conclusion: Intra-abdominal cerclage may be an option for the management of cervical incompetence in patients with previous preterm births and inadequate results with transvaginal management.
Effect of Giving Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica Papaya L.) on Changes in Fasting Blood Glucose in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Induced by Streptozotocin
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, University of Surabaya, Raya Kalirungkut, Surabaya 60293, indonesia, Sudarisman Gabriella Alisha , Widjaja Sajuni ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Surabaya, Raya Kalirungkut, Surabaya 60293, indonesia, Hanum Puri Safitri ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Surabaya, Raya Kalirungkut, Surabaya 60293, indonesia
Published: February 2025

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels due to decreased insulin production or decreased insulin action. Diabetes cases are described as a serious problem globally in the 21st century and cases are increasing worldwide. One type of plant that can be used as a medicine is papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.) which is known to contain several active compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids. Objective: To determine the effect of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L.) on changes in fasting blood glucose levels of male Wistar rats with hyperglycemia conditions. Methodology: This research is an experimental research Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) with Pretest-Postest Group Design study design. This study used 35 male white rats which were divided into 5 groups. Group I (without treatment), group II (STZ-NA), group III (STZ-NA and Glimepiride), group IV (papaya leaf extract at a dose of 150mg/Kg), group V (papaya leaf extract at a dose of 200mg/Kg). The data obtained after the study will be tested for normality which is then continued with non-parametric tests using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests, and an effect size test is carried out to determine how much effect is produced from the papaya leaf extract given. Research Results: The administration of papaya leaf extract at a dose of 200mg/200grBody Weight in male Wistar rats in group 5 proved to reduce fasting blood glucose levels more significantly than the administration of glimepiride at a dose of 0.04 mg and papaya leaf extract at a dose of 150mg/Kg. Conclusion: Administration of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L.) can reduce fasting blood glucose levels in diabetic model rats effectively at a dose of 200mg/Kg.
Effects of Mobile Application Education for the Practice of Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Day Surgery
Authors:   Department of Anesthesia Nursing, Lampang Hospital, Thailand, Boonkong Wantana
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVES: This quasi-experimental study aimed to investigate the effects of the "Application ODS" mobile app on educating one-day surgery (ODS) patients about anesthesia practices, specifically its impact on their knowledge and clinical outcomes.

METHODS: The sample consisted of 62 ODS patients at Lampang Hospital, randomly divided into experimental (n=31) and control (n=31) groups. The "Application ODS," a general information questionnaire, a knowledge assessment form, and a clinical outcome record form were utilized. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics, paired t-test, independent t-test, and chi-square test.

RESULTS: Pre-test and post-test scores the experimental group's mean knowledge score increased significantly more (11.03±0.65 to 17.83±0.73) than the control group's (10.77±0.55 to 12.55±0.77) (p<0.001). The experimental group achieved a high knowledge level and had no adverse events, with significantly lower hospital stay rates than the control group (p=0.015, p=0.019). Surgery cancellation or postponement did not differ significantly between groups.

CONCLUSIONS: The "Application ODS" effectively increased ODS patients' knowledge and improved some clinical outcomes. Widespread adoption should be promoted to enhance healthcare quality and safety for this patient group. Further app development based on user needs and larger, long-term studies are recommended to inform appropriate policies.
Knowledge, Perceptions, Awareness, and Incidence of Cognitive Health Issues among Undergraduates at Risk for Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD)
Authors:   Professor, Department of Physiology, Al-Falah school of medical sciences and Research Centre, Sehgal Dr. Shweta , Khan Aalia ,   Second-year MBBS student, Al-Falah School of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Behal Naisha ,   Second-year MBBS student, Al-Falah School of Medical Sciences and Research Center
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION: Polycystic ovarian disorder is the most common endocrine disorder seen in women of reproductive age. Since emotions are largely influenced by hormonal activity, this imbalance in hormone levels can significantly impact mental health. Young women with PCOD can have body image and self-esteem issues due to difficulty in losing weight and excess facial hair growth. Not only that but irregular menstrual cycles and fertility changes can cause them to have chronic high stress levels and anxiety.

MATERIAL & METHOD: An online structured questionnaire was created to collect data from 123 medical UG students of batch 2023 of various medical colleges.

RESULTS: Most participants began menstruating between ages 12 and 14, with a majority tracking their menstrual cycles and being informed about PCOD. While 90% of participants experience dysmenorrhea, only a small proportion take medication regularly for it. The majority sleep 6-8 hours daily, though some report irregular or insufficient sleep, indicating a need for better sleep hygiene. Stress levels are moderate for most, with a significant number experiencing anxiety, particularly related to academic pressures. Dietary habits show a reliance on fast food, with 52% consuming it 2-4 times weekly, which may contribute to weight management difficulties for some participants.

CONCLUSION: These findings suggest the importance of targeted interventions, including stress management, improved sleep hygiene, and healthier eating habits, to enhance the overall well-being and quality of life for young women, particularly concerning reproductive health and academic pressures.
“Otak-Otak” Formulation of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus Pelamis) and Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera) as an Alternative Additional Feeding for Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency
Authors:   Dietitian Professional Education Study Program, Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Malang, Dwilian Vierencia , Puspita Theresia ,   Dietitian Professional Education Study Program, Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Malang, Iwan Sugeng ,   Dietitian Professional Education Study Program, Department of Nutrition, Politeknik Kesehatan Malang
Published: February 2025

Pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency are in a state of malnutrition, particularly in terms of energy and protein, that lasts for years. One of the causes is inadequate food intake, resulting in nutritional needs, especially energy, not being met daily. The effort to address the nutritional issue is through providing energy-dense and high-protein as an alternative additional feeding according to the nutritional needs of pregnant women, utilizing local foods such as skipjack tuna and moringa leaves. This study analyzes the nutritional quality, organoleptic quality, descriptive tests, and best treatment levels of Otak-Otak with a formulation of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and moringa leaves as an alternative additional feeding for pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). The type of experimental research with a Completely Randomized Design consists of 3 levels of treatment. The variables being studied are organoleptic quality (hedonic test) and nutritional value (Calculated Value). Next, the best treatment level is determined. The analysis of organoleptic data used the Kruskal-Wallis method with a confidence level of 95%. Skipjack tuna otak-otak with moringa leaves has a good level of preference (like-very much). The treatment levels only significantly affected the energy content and nutrient levels per serving (135 g), which met a as an alternative additional feeding for pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). The best formulation of skipjack tuna fish in treatment 3 (T3) provides a nutritional contribution to the as an alternative additional feeding standards for pregnant women according to the regulation of the Ministry of Health in 2023 with energy at 101%, protein at 129%, fat at 117%, and carbohydrates at 80%.
Rol del autocuidado de pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo II en el primer nivel de atención en el Ecuador
Authors: Cedeño Holguín Dolores Mirella , Loor Alvarado Lorena María , Chila Reina Roxana María , Mero Quijije Estrella Marisol
Published: February 2025

El autocuidado en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo II (DM2) en el primer nivel de atención en Ecuador es esencial para el manejo de la enfermedad. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la literatura científica sobre el autocuidado en personas con DM2. La metodología utilizada fue una revisión sistemática, exploratoria y retrospectiva, basada en un estudio bibliométrico de 25 artículos publicados entre 2020 y 2024 en bases de datos como Scielo, Lilacs, Medline y Scopus. Las investigaciones sobre el autocuidado de la DM2, lideradas principalmente por enfermeras, se centran en la enseñanza. Se destaca la falta de estudios analíticos y experimentales, lo que subraya la necesidad de investigaciones que prueben las hipótesis surgidas en estudios de observación, para avanzar en la investigación y mejorar la adherencia al autocuidado. El autocuidado incluye acciones que los pacientes realizan para mantener su salud, prevenir complicaciones y mejorar su calidad de vida, como el monitoreo de glucosa en sangre, la adherencia a la dieta, la actividad física regular y la toma adecuada de medicamentos. Esta revisión sistemática describe la literatura científica nacional e internacional sobre el rol del autocuidado en pacientes con DM2 en el primer nivel de atención en Ecuador, analizando la efectividad de las intervenciones de autocuidado, las barreras y facilitadores para su implementación, y las estrategias exitosas en la práctica clínica.
A Study on the Settlement of the Sacheon Neuk-do Site
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Lee Juho
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to review the settlement landscape and The groups that created settlement of the Sacheon Neuk-do site. First of all, the landscape of the settlement was examined, focusing on the distribution pattern of remains, and it can be seen that the settlement of the Neuk-do site consists of residential and storage space, production space, burial space, ritual space, and disposal space. Among them, the Shell Midden, which was used as a burial and disposal space, is an unintentional distinction facility, and is thought to serve as an outer and boundary of the living space of the settlement and play a role in dividing the living space within the settlement.
The groups that created settlement in the ruins spaces of District A·B, District C, and District Ⅳ·362 site, separated by the Shell Midden, are considered to be different groups that created settlement as there are differences in the characteristics of excavated relics, burial rites, and landscape in each space. In addition, District A·B are considered to be a central composition group that leads the entire settlement by consisting of storage facilities, production facilities, tombs of influential people, influential people, and public figures specializing in handicraft production, and district C's groups are judged to be a group that includes foreigners when considering the existing research results.
Registro de câncer colorretal no Sistema Público de Saúde do Brasil, de 2015 a 2023
Authors: Silva Mateus de Barros Carneiro , Zago-Gomes Maria da Penha
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Câncer colorretal é uma neoplasia comum acima de 50 anos. Estudos apontam aumento de casos na população jovem. Objetivo: Devido à alta prevalência, torna-se importante avaliar a mudança dos padrões epidemiológicos. Método: Estudo observacional, descritivo e transversal, o estudo utilizou bases de dados epidemiológicos do DataSus de pacientes internados por câncer colorretal no Brasil Resultados: Entre 2015 e 2023 foram registradas 683.388 internações (422.100 de cólon e 261.288 de retossigmoide/canal anal), sendo 50,7% masculinos, 53% da cor/raça branca, 31,54% pardos e 4,2% pretos. A maioria dos casos são da região sudeste e 19,7% com menos de 50 anos. O Espírito Santo tem 1,87% da população brasileira e 3,54% das internações, o sexo feminino foi superior (50,1%) e distribuição de cor/raça predominou pardos (61%). Analisando os anos 2016 e 2023 mostrou: aumento de 39% para câncer de cólon e 38% de retossigmoide/canal anal; aumento de número de casos em indivíduos de cor/raça preta (96% das internações); aumento do câncer de intestino em 29,9% até 49 anos e 41,8% entre 50 anos ou mais. Discussão: Os dados brasileiros do DataSus não corroboram com estudos internacionais, quanto ao aumento de câncer colorretal precoce (abaixo de 50 anos), trazem informações importantes sobre cor/raça e diferenças epidemiológicas no Espírito Santo. Conclusão: O câncer colorretal é uma doença com crescente ônus nacional, passível de controle através de avanços em sua prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento. Os dados epidemiológicos deste estudo apontam para diferenças locais que necessitam de mais estudos para compreensão.
Agenesia de cólon
Authors: Gomes Anna Júlia Del Piero Marques , Souza Ronaldo Rogerio de , Mello Ricardo Andrade Fernandes de , Pacheco Bernardo Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Introdução: As anomalias congênitas do trato intestinal baixo são importantes causas de morbidade em neonatos, cursando inicialmente com quadro clínico e radiográfico que sugere obstrução intestinal. A síndrome do colón curto congênito, a atresia cólica e a Doença de Hirschsprung, possuem mais relatos descritos, enquanto a agenesia do cólon é mais rara, e nos poucos casos relatados está associada a outras malformações abdominais. Relato de caso: Paciente do sexo masculino, com exames de pré-natal sem alterações, nascido de parto normal, apresentou hipoglicemia nas primeiras horas de vida, evoluindo com distensão abdominal e náuseas após primeira alimentação. Submetido a lavagem gástrica com saída meconial e sondagem anal que demonstrou suspeita de obstrução intestinal. Realizada radiografia simples de abdome que evidenciou obstrução intestinal, sendo submetido a laparotomia onde foi constatada ausência do reto e do cólon. Realizada ressecção de 10 cm da porção distal do íleo, com confecção de ileostomia. Recebeu alta. Cerca de 10 meses depois esteve novamente hospitalizado com suspeita de obstrução intestinal, confirmada pela tomografia computadorizada do abdome sendo submetido a ressecção de todo o intestino delgado, mantendo alimentação parenteral no pós-operatório. Conclusão: Os achados de imagem na agenesia cólica são pouco específicos, refletindo os achados de obstrução intestinal baixa. Do ponto de vista radiológico, a realização de radiografia simples e contrastada são importantes aliados no diagnóstico da agenesia cólica, pelo seu fácil acesso e custo reduzido. Como o tratamento é cirúrgico, o conhecimento das imagens e sua correta descrição auxiliam no rápido seguimento do caso.
Artrite fúngica por Exophiala em paciente com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico
Authors: Ribeiro Claudia Correa , Alves Rodrigo Mazzini Calmon , Silva Luciana Batista da , Moulaz Isac Ribeiro , Macabú Mariana de Oliveira , Lorencini Pietra Zava , Serrano Érica Vieira , Silva Lídia Balarini da , Careta Renata Scarpat , Lourenço Rafael Burgomeister , Antunes Fabíola Assad , Machado Ketty Lysie Libardi Lira , Valim Valeria
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Fungos do gênero Exophiala sp são encontrados no solo e na matéria orgânica. Eles têm baixa virulência e geralmente são sintomáticos em indivíduos imunossuprimidos. As principais manifestações clínicas são alterações cutâneas ou subcutâneas, sendo raro o acometimento articular. Relato de caso: Relata-se um caso de paciente com Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES), em uso de terapia imunossupressora, apresentando quadro de monoartrite crônica de punho esquerdo, com diagnóstico de artrite séptica causada por fungo do gênero Exophiala sp, evidenciado através de análise histopatológica, cultura e micromorfologia da colônia do líquido sinovial. Conclusão: Trata-se da descrição do primeiro caso reportado em literatura de paciente com LES apresentando acometimento articular por Exophiala sp. O histopatológico e a cultura são padrão-ouro para o diagnóstico preciso da monoartrite fúngica. O diagnóstico precoce é essencial devido ao risco de cronicidade e mau prognóstico articular em pacientes que não recebem tratamento específico.
Sucesso reprodutivo em paciente feminina com diagnóstico de hipogonadismo hipogonadotrófico pós fertilização in vitro
Authors: Rodrigues Julianny Guerra , Borges Layza Merizio
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O hipogonadismo hipogonadotrófico congênito (HHC) é uma condição genética rara, caracterizada por baixos níveis de gonadotrofinas e esteroides sexuais na ausência de anormalidades anatômicas e funcionais do eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-gonadal, sua incidência é de aproximadamente 1:10.000 – 1:8.6000 e a razão entre homens e mulheres é de 3,6:1. A reposição hormonal pode ser usada em pacientes sem desejo reprodutivo, visando surgimento dos caracteres sexuais secundários, e em vigência de desejo reprodutivo, objetiva-se a ovulação e produção de espermatozoides. Objetivo: Objetiva-se através deste relato de caso enriquecer a bibliografia sobre o assunto e acrescentar à comunidade científica, dada a raridade do caso e escassez de conteúdo científico sobre saúde reprodutiva em mulheres com HHC. Relato de caso: Paciente, 40 anos, nuligesta, diagnosticada com HHC procurou atendimento devido desejo reprodutivo, o casal realizou, inicialmente, tentativas em 2018, sem sucesso, e realizaram nova busca pelo procedimento em 2021, quando foi submetida à nova estimulação ovariana, aspiração folicular e fertilização, obtendo cinco embriões, submetidos a análise genética pré-implantacional, selecionando os euplóides para transferência. Foi então realizada transferência de dois embriões com sucesso de implantação e evolução de um deles com nascimento de recém-nascido saudável. Conclusão: Além da incidência discrepante entre os sexos, tornando o diagnóstico de HHC ainda mais raro no sexo feminino, o momento do diagnóstico nestes casos pode ocorrer de forma mais tardia. Técnicas reprodutivas de baixa complexidade podem ser ofertadas, mas uma parcela importante dessas pacientes precisarão de técnicas de reprodução assistida.
Tuberculose peritoneal
Authors: Ferreira Marcelo Paixão Emery , Zago-Gomes Maria da Penha
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Tuberculose é uma doença infecciosa, transmissível, causada pelo bacilo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, sendo os pulmões o órgão mais acometido. A tuberculose abdominal é o sexto local extrapulmonar mais acometido, comprometendo o trato gastrointestinal, peritônio ou linfonodos mesentéricos. Tuberculose peritoneal acomete ambos os sexos e tem relação com baixo nível socioeconômico, aglomerações e estão associadas com outras comorbidades. É uma doença insidiosa. Os principais sinais e sintomas são dor abdominal, ascite, perda ponderal e febre. Objetivo: Relatar caso de tuberculose peritoneal, uma doença rara e por vezes subdiagnosticada, para auxiliar profissionais de saúde no diagnóstico e tratamento precoce. Relato do caso: Homem, 60 anos, hipertenso e ex-tabagista a 8 dias com quadro de dor abdominal difusa e aumento do volume abdominal. Exame físico abdominal com macicez móvel presente. Paracentese diagnóstica com líquido ascítico hipercelular predominando mononucleares, com gradiente albumina soro-ascite <1,1. Tomografia de abdome evidenciou pequenos espessamentos nodulares captantes de contraste esparsos pelo peritônio. Laparoscopia diagnóstica para biopsia de peritônio revelou múltiplas nodulações em grão de arroz que foram biopsiados e histopatológico concluiu como inflamação crônica granulomatosa tuberculoide necrotizante. Conclusão: Tuberculose peritoneal é uma doença rara, de apresentação subaguda e sintomas inespecíficos. O padrão ouro para o diagnóstico é a biópsia peritoneal, preferencialmente por laparoscopia com posterior confirmação histológica ou microbiológica. O tratamento da tuberculose peritoneal não difere do tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar. O atraso no diagnóstico e tratamento são um dos principais fatores de morbimortalidade, portanto é importante o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce.
Impacto dos Inibidores de SGLT2 na insuficiência cardíaca e doença renal crônica
Authors: Alves Rodrigo Mazzini Calmon , Zen Mario Sergio
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Os inibidores do cotransportador de sódio e glicose são fármacos inicialmente desenvolvidos para tratamento do diabetes mellitus tipo 2, entretanto, foi rapidamente descoberto o potencial de benefício cardiovascular e renal pelos seus efeitos diretos e pleiotrópicos. Objetivos: Discutir os principais ensaios clínicos acerca do tema. Métodos: Foi realizado busca nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, utilizando os termos "SGLT2 inhibitors", "heart failure", "chronic kidney disease", combinados por operadores booleanos como “AND” e “OR”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos em inglês, estudos publicados entre janeiro de 2015 e dezembro de 2022, ensaios clínicos randomizados, amostra maior que 3500 indivíduos. foram excluídos estudos com Sotagliflozina e Ertugliflozina pela indisponibilidade no Brasil das medicações. Os estudos foram avaliados por dois pesquisadores. Foram incluídos 11 estudos de uma amostra inicial de 99. Resultados: Foi observado que os Inibidores de SGLT-2 são benéficos no tratamento de Insuficiência cardíaca e Doença renal crônica. Conclusão: Os inibidores do SGLT-2 são uma importante adição às possibilidades de tratamento de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca e doença renal crônica, além disso, o potencial da classe ainda está sendo estudado e as indicações podem ser ampliadas nos próximos anos.
Occupational Stress and Altruistic Behavior in Social Work: An Analysis of Emotional Demands and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Pazer Sora
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between occupational stress and altruistic behavior among social workers. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, data from 107 social workers were analyzed to examine correlations between time pressures, client prioritization, stress levels, burnout risk, and job satisfaction. The results show that while altruistic behavior enhances job satisfaction, it also contributes to stress and emotional exhaustion, particularly in early-career social workers. The findings highlight the importance of organizational interventions to mitigate burnout and support the well-being of social workers in high-demand environments.
Exploring the Causes of Psychological Distress among University Students
Authors: Abdullah Mohd Zulkifli , Jamal Aziz , Rashid Mas Anom Abdul , Lipa Michelle , Yao Geng
Published: February 2025

Psychological struggles among university students are complex, with various factors intertwining to impact their well-being. These factors encompass pressures, financial strains, social hurdles, adjustment challenges, and a lack of support systems. The psychological challenges faced by university students can manifest in ways such as anxiety, depression, stress-related issues, and burnout. A prior study revealed that around one-third of university students encounter distress during their academic pursuits. Therefore, this study seeks to explore the factors linked to the distress caused by the shift in learning methods during post-COVID periods among university students in Malaysia. A convenience sampling survey collected data from 346 UiTM students at the Puncak Alam campus within 3 months, starting from April to June 2023, via an online survey. The survey tool utilised in this research was adapted from established questionnaires, and data analysis was conducted using STATA software. According to the results of the regression analysis, both academic workload and changes in learning methods play roles in influencing students’ levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Social involvement significantly impacts depression and anxiety levels, while effective communication only affects depression among respondents. The key takeaway from these findings is that alterations in learning approaches among university students influence their experience of distress, specifically depression and anxiety. Understanding how workload affects students, the factors that affect successful management, and the effects on educational policies and practices is important for universities to create safe learning environments that help students do well in their study and grow as individuals.
Leveraging Digital Twin Technology To Enhance Transparency, Traceability, And Compliance In Halal Supply Chains
Authors: Apandi Anas Afandi Ahmad , Ibrahim Irwan
Published: February 2025

The Halal supply chain, which encompasses the sectors of food, medicines, cosmetics, has enormous challenges to comply with Islamic rules, maintain product traceability and combating fraud. Given the increasing global demand for Halal products, the demand for technology innovations to enhance supply chain transparency and ensure Halal compliance is growing. This paper explores the application of Digital Twin (DT) technology in Halal supply chain management, highlighting its ability to address these challenges. The main research question of this paper is as follows: How can Digital Twin technology facilitate transparency, traceability, and compliance in the Halal supply chains? The current study employs a qualitative methodology through a review of the extant literature and reviews of industrial case studies. The study reveals that the Digital Twin technology promises to considerably improve the operational excellence of Halal supply chains through real-time Halal status monitoring ensuring that products comply with religious and ethical requirements along the supply chain. The main applications include tracking Halal certification, preventing cross-contamination, and enhancing transparency for certification bodies, manufacturers, and consumers. The results indicate that Digital Twin technology has the potential to transform Halal supply chains by reducing fraud, improving operational efficiencies, and building consumer trust. As a comprehensive Halal compliance solution, Digital Twin can enable a more transparent and trustworthy Halal certification process on a global scale. The study extends the knowledge body on technology innovations in supply chain management especially with religious and ethical product certifications and sets the stage for future research in the area.
Oligodendrocytes and myelin in aging and disease
Authors: Sainz Andrea , Rojas Rocío , Ruiz Asier , Matute Carlos
Published: February 2025

Oligodendrocytes, the myelinating cells of the central nervous system, insulate axons with myelin, enabling rapid signal transmission, supporting neuronal metabolism, and contributing to brain plasticity. However, aging and neurodegenerative diseases can significantly impair oligodendrocyte function and myelin integrity. During aging, oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) exhibit a reduced regenerative capacity, leading to progressive myelin deterioration and cognitive decline. In Alzheimer’s disease, these age-related myelin deficits are exacerbated by neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau pathology, which collectively impair oligodendrocyte survival and remyelination capacity. Similarly, in Parkinson’s disease, α-synuclein aggregation contributes to myelin decline through both shared and disease-specific mechanisms. Here, we highlight key features of aged and diseased oligodendrocytes and myelin pathology, emphasizing their roles in energy metabolism, plasticity, and resilience. Understanding these aspects is essential for developing strategies to counteract myelin deterioration and promote neuroprotection in aging and neurodegenerative diseases.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tendangan Pencak Silat pada Siswa Kelas V-A SDN Bubutan IV Surabaya Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025 Melalui Modifikasi Pembelajaran Hanging Ball
Authors: Abdul Rohman  , Advendi Kristiandaru  , Rinda Kuswati
Published: February 2025

This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of pencak silat kicks for class V-A students at SDN Bubutan IV Surabaya through learning modifications using a hanging ball. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation and reflection stages. In the pre-cycle, only 40% of students achieved completeness, of which 12 students were declared complete. After the first intervention using the Shadow Fighting method, the percentage of completion increased to 67% where 20 students were declared complete, but not yet satisfactory. In the second cycle, the use of a hanging ball increased completion to 87%, of which 26 were completed out of 30 students. These results show that hanging balls are effective in making learning more dynamic, interesting, and increasing student motivation. This modification not only improves kicking skills, but also strengthens students' understanding of basic pencak silat movements, creating a higher quality learning process.
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2023 Menggunakan Metode Analisis Komponen Utama dan Analisis Faktor
Authors: Damayanti Ananda Nur , Mustakim Abror Isa
Published: February 2025

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an important indicator in assessing the success of development in a region, encompassing aspects of health, education, and economic welfare. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence HDI in West Java Province in 2023 using a principal component approach, specifically Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and factor analysis with five factor components: labor force participation rate, life expectancy, open unemployment rate, poverty, and average years of schooling. West Java was chosen as the focus of this research because, despite showing a significant increase in HDI reaching 73.74% in 2023, it is still below that of DKI Jakarta, which has an HDI of 83.55%. The results show that the HDI in West Java has high data variability, is multivariately normally distributed, and the dependent data is sufficient for factor analysis. The formed components are two factors with a total variance of 82.71% across two factors, which can be explained by three factors: labor force participation rate, life expectancy, and poverty percentage. Two factors were identified: the first factor represents population conditions, including life expectancy, poverty percentage, and average years of schooling, while the second factor represents labor conditions, including labor force participation rate and open unemployment rate. However, the two formed factors were unable to fully capture all the factors influencing the Human Development Index in West Java in 2023. This study is expected to serve as a reference for local and central governments in formulating more equitable development policies, aiming to promote sustainable HDI improvement in West Java and other regions in Indonesia.
Analisis Semiotika Teori Roland Barthers pada Iklan “ Al Baik” : Makna Visual
Authors: Afriana Afriana  , Fatimatuzzahra Nasution  , Nuzul Hasby  , Ahmad Zulfadli
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the visual meaning in Al Baik advertisements on Instagram featuring food and beverages. Using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach, this research examines visual elements such as images, colors, text, and composition to understand the messages conveyed. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results show that the visual elements in Al Baik advertisements not only depict food products, but also convey cultural values such as national pride, warmth of tradition, and affordability. Instagram as a social media platform has proven effective in conveying these messages through attractive and meaningful visuals. This research reveals how modern advertising can serve as a promotional tool as well as a means of cultural communication that is relevant in the digital age.
Peran Manusia dalam Dinamika Kehidupan: Perspektif Filosofis dan Sosiologis
Authors: Najma Hilyah Azla  , Khansa Zahra Rukwida  , Saskia Putri  , Cintya Melati Putri  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Fitria Mayasari
Published: February 2025

Humans play a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of life on Earth. From philosophical and sociological perspectives, humans are not only thinking entities but also members of society with social responsibilities. This research is driven by the desire to understand human contributions in addressing global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and rapid technological advancements. The main objective of this study is to analyze human existence within society from an interdisciplinary perspective to identify approaches that can enhance social harmony and global well-being. This study employs a qualitative method, conducting a literature analysis from various sources to explore existentialist ideas and the social responsibilities of humans. The analysis is performed in-depth to understand how individuals build social relationships and confront life’s challenges. The results indicate that humans, through their roles as agents of change, have substantial potential to foster societal welfare. This study concludes that a deeper understanding of human social roles can lay the foundation for a more harmonious and sustainable life.
Analisis Keterampilan Bermain Bola Basket pada Olimpiade Tokyo 2020 Melalui Aplikasi ESPN
Authors: Yuen Cheilo Prasetyo  , Tokyo Olympics
Published: February 2025

According to Dean Oliver (2004), there are four important factors in determining a team's victory, namely: 1. Field goals (FGA which consists of 2 points and 3 points), 2. Free throw (FT), 3. Offensive rebound (OR) , 4. Turnover. These four factors are important things that coaches and athletes must know so that they can evaluate the previous match and improve it for the next match. Based on the problem formulation and problem boundaries that have been written, the researcher can write down the aim of this research, namely to find out how field goals (a combination of 2 points and 3 points), free throws, offensive rebounds and turnovers in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics match.This research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study were USA and FRANCE basketball players. The samples in this study were USA players and FRANCE players who took part in the basketball match in Tokyo 2020. In this research the instrument used was match statistics at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. This research used data collection techniques with documents, namely in the form of data from statistical results from matches between USA VS FRANCE at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics using the ESPN application.From the research data, it can be seen that the average 2points (2P) shot by one team in a match is 80%. The average 3points shot (3P) by one team in a match is 38%. One team's average free throw (FT) shot in a match is 60%. The average offensive rebound (OR) for a team in a match is 12 times. And the average turnover (TO) for a team in a match is 15 times. If converted to the percentage proposed by Dean Oliver, the 2points (2P) indicator has the largest percentage, namely 18.64%, followed by the 3points (3P) indicator, namely 11.18%, free throw (FT) 9.55% , offensive rebound (OR) 2 times, and turnover (TO) 4 times. This data can be used to determine the minimum number and percentage so that a team can win a basketball match at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. When looking at the results of 12 matches, all winning teams have exceeded these percentages and amounts. The research conclusions are: 1. The average number of shots and the percentage of 2 points (2P) is 40 with a percentage of 80%. 2. The average number of shots and the percentage of 3 points (3P) is 19 with a percentage of 38%. 3. The average number of shots and free throw (FT) percentage is 30 with a percentage of 60%. 4. The number and average of offensive rebounds (OR) is 19 with an average of 12 offensive rebounds. 5. The number of numbers and average turnover (TO) is 21 with an average turnover of 15 times.
Pengaruh Media Papan Multifungsi terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Permulaan pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Gia Damayanti Putri Djumaati  , Sri Wahyuningsi Laiya  , Yenti Juniarti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of multi-function board media on early counting skills in children aged 5-6 years at TK Cut Meutia, Bakida Village, Helumo Sub-district, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This study employs a quantitative approach with an experimental method, specifically a pre- experimental design utilizing a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The results, based on a sample of 22 children, show a significant difference in the mean scores of the pre-test (11.37) and post-test (19.45). The hypothesis testing results indicate that the alternative hypothesis (Hi) is confirmed, with a significant linear regression value of 0.000, less than 0.05. This confirms that the use of multi-function board media significantly affects early counting skills in children aged 5-6 years at TK Cut Meutia, Bakida Village, Helumo Sub-district, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pengembangan Bahasa Anak di Era Digital
Authors: Tia Nabila  , Nurfitria Nurfitria  , Mufaro’ah Mufaro’ah
Published: February 2025

Early childhood special needs include language development, which is crucial for effective communication. It is recommended to enhance language comprehension (receptive language) before developing speaking skills (expressive language). The ability to speak serves as a means to communicate ideas, thoughts, and emotions to others. The digital age is characterized by the presence of technology that brings increased speed and flow of knowledge in the economy and society. Parents living in an information-rich community environment realize that children in the digital era cannot be separated from the use of technology in their daily lives. The development of digital technology has entered various stages of development that should be achieved by children. Technological advancements have provided them with convenience in living life more quickly and efficiently. Therefore, this paper will review how early childhood language development, in terms of listening and speaking, is impacted in the digital era.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Ekonomi pada Pemberdayaan Petani di Kabupaten Bulungan Melalui Etika Bisnis Islam Melalui Program CSR oleh PT PKN
Authors: Sulistyo Widiana  , Nurul Asfiah
Published: February 2025

This study explores how to improve the social and economic welfare of farmers in Bulungan Regency through the implementation of Islamic Business Ethics. Although the agricultural sector has great potential, many farmers still face problems such as low income and lack of access to technology. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs from mining companies have also not fully met their needs. The method used in this study is a case study with a qualitative approach, involving interviews, observations, and group discussions with farmers and company representatives. The results show that the implementation of Islamic Business Ethics principles, such as fairness and transparency, can improve the relationship between companies and farmers. CSR programs that involve farmer participation in planning have been shown to have a positive impact. This study recommends that support for farmer groups be increased, CSR programs be adjusted to farmers' needs, and the importance of education about Islamic Business Ethics. With these steps, it is hoped that the welfare of farmers in Bulungan Regency can be improved.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Keterlibatan Karyawan Perusahaan di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Daryoto Mulyadi Candra
Published: February 2025

Whether the flow of globalization is realized or not is able to have a significant influence on the behavior, skills and emotional relationships of workers or employees towards the place where they work or the company. Apart from that, the existence and behavior of organizational culture is also no less competitive in providing encouragement and changes in an employee's attitude, mindset and work ethic towards the company where he works. So that these two things, organizations and the flow of globalization must be able and able to be handled well so that the relationship between employees and the company can still be maintained well and will actually be able to have a positive influence on the development of the company which is supported by advances in technology and work skills. Thus, the results of this research show that a good organizational culture and building good relationships with employees in the era of globalization will be able to encourage the progress of the company and the development of employee work ethics.
Economic Contribution of Transportation Modes to the Growth of the Industrial Sector in Nigeria: 1986-2023
Authors: Ezeja Chidiebere , Sunday Ologunla , Jonathan Oniore
Published: February 2025

The industrial sector is widely recognized as a crucial driver of economic growth, a
key solution to chronic unemployment, and an effective mechanism for wealth
creation. However, the current state of Nigeria's industrial sector falls short of these
expectations. Available statistics indicate that the industrial sector's contribution to
Nigeria's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been on a downward trend, and the
Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) reported a decline in industrial progress,
despite the implementation of numerous policy initiatives aimed at fostering growth in the
sector. This underperformance highlights a significant gap between the potential and actual
impact of Nigeria's industrial sector on the country's economic development and
prosperity. This paper thus examined the economic contribution of transportation
modes—road, water, and air transport—to the growth of Nigeria's industrial sector using
secondary data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and applying the Autoregressive
Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to establish long-run relationships between the variables.
The findings revealed that road transport had a negative but significant impact on industrial
growth, suggesting that poor road infrastructure, congestion, and maintenance issues
increase logistics costs, negatively affecting industrial productivity. Conversely, air
transport exhibited a positive and significant impact, highlighting its role in facilitating
high-value, time-sensitive goods movement and international trade. Water transport also
had a positive and significant effect on industrial growth, particularly in export-heavy
sectors, indicating that efficient port operations and improved waterways reduce shipping
costs and enhance trade competitiveness. The paper recommended that the Federal
Ministry of Works and Housing, in collaboration with state governments and the private
sector, prioritize road network rehabilitation and expansion. The Federal Airports
Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) and Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) should
focus on modernizing airport infrastructure, while the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA)
should address port inefficiencies and congestion to boost industrial exports. Further
investments in these transportation modes are crucial for unlocking Nigeria's full industrial
potential and fostering sustainable economic growth.