bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bractwo Kapłańskie św. Piusa X w Polsce. Rozwój i działalność
Authors: Tobiasz Ewa
Published: June 2024

The article presents briefly the history of the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX), its goals, ideas and fruits of its activities and also informations about its canonical status. There is also shown the silhouette of the founder archbishop Marcel Lefebvre and his great commitment to protect the catholic Tradition. Next there are informations about the activity of the Society of Saint Pius X, which is connected first of all with the education of catholic priests to protect the catholic Tradition. The Society started its apostolate in Poland in 1993 and it is growing steadily.
Biały Krzyż „Solidarności” i jego historia. Z dziejów tożsamości Gorzowa Wielkopolskiego
Authors: Rymar Dariusz A.
Published: June 2024

The article depicts the history of the White Cross. It was made in 1981 on the occasion of the outdoor Mass, organised by the Independent Self-Governing Trade Union (Polish: NSZZ) “Solidarity”. Later the Cross was moved to the vicinity of the [Gorzów] Cathedral. In 1982 when the Union was suspended and then disbanded under martial law by the Communist authorities the place around the Cross became the meeting point for Solidarity activists. On August 31, 1982, the White Cross was the place where five to ten thousand people gathered to start the most numerous rally in the history of Gorzów. In March 1983 under pressure from the authorities the diocese decided to move the Cross again, that time to Żeromski Street, where a new church was being built. There the White Cross was again unveiled in 1986, and a year later a commemorative plaque was added. In the years that followed replicas and miniatures of the White Cross appeared in various places in Gorzów; thus, the White Cross has become one of the symbols of the town and an element of its identity.
Estrategias de comercialización y su incidencia en los niveles de ventas en la compañía MAX´S Wáter, en el cantón Portoviejo – provincia de Manabí
Authors: Cevallos-Santana Diana Patricia , Loor-Zambrano Halder Yandry
Published: June 2024

Las estrategias de comercialización tienen un rol relevante dentro de una empresa, porque consisten en acciones estructuradas y planificadas, cuyo fin es alcanzar los objetivos trazados por la misma. El objetivo del presente artículo de investigación fue analizar las estrategias de comercialización y su incidencia en los niveles de ventas en la compañía MAX´S Wáter, en el cantón Portoviejo – provincia de Manabí; de acuerdo con el diagnóstico, se hallaron deficiencias en los procedimientos de comercialización casi en todos sus niveles, sus ingresos por ventas no han crecido significativamente, ya que ha tenido un estancamiento durante los últimos años, mermando con ello su rentabilidad y su crecimiento empresarial.  Para ello, se recopiló información, se utilizó una metodología investigativa que hizo uso de un enfoque mixto, de carácter cuantitativo-cualitativo, basado en el empleo del análisis bibliográfico, la revisión de documentos oficiales, la identificación de intereses y opiniones a través de encuestas dirigidas a los clientes/consumidores de sus productos, cuyos resultados de la investigación al ser tabulados, son trascendentales para tomar medidas correctivas y/o procedimientos de mejora continua, por parte de sus directivos, que coadyuvarán a la presentación de futuras propuestas con novedosas estrategias de comercialización  para el fortalecimiento institucional y/o giro de negocio de la empresa.
INTOXICAÇÃO EM POTRO POR IVERMECTINA
Authors: Oliveira Gutiherry Silva de , Rezende João Guilherme Gomes de , Batista João Pedro Nascimento , Santos José Victor Souza dos , Galvão Kamilla Eveny Torres , Ribeiro Lara do Carmo
Published: June 2024

Uma questão importante na medicina veterinária é a intoxicação decorrente do uso excessivo do parasiticida Ivermectina. O medicamento é um produto que se usa como vermicida e para controle de parasitas em diversos animais, como os cavalos. O risco geral de toxicidade geralmente está ligado ao consumo excessivo ou ao uso incorreto, que pode levar a sintomas neurológicos ou até à morte. A intoxicação por Ivermectina comumente afeta o sistema nervoso central, causando sintomas como midríase, ausência de reflexo pupilar, nistagmo, letargia e sialorreia, como visto no caso da potra Manga-Larga Marchador tratado no Hospital Equus Center em setembro de 2023. O cuidado esse envenenamento necessita de uma abordagem que envolve diversas disciplinas, com o objetivo de desintoxicar e fornecer suporte para os sintomas do paciente. Neste caso específico, vários tratamentos foram aplicados, como plasma hiperimune, Ringer Lactato com glicose, complexo B, flumazenil, antibióticos, anti-inflamatórios e Furosemida, juntamente com fluidoterapia parenteral e uma dieta formulada para garantir a recuperação da potra. Os testes laboratoriais têm uma importância fundamental na identificação e acompanhamento da intoxicação, muitas vezes evidenciando alterações nos níveis das enzimas do fígado, como a bilirrubina, GGT e CK, conforme transmitido neste caso. Apesar de ser possível usar o ultrassom para verificar danos corporais, nenhuma anormalidade significativa foi encontrada nesta situação específica. A potra se recuperou graças à intervenção rápida e ao tratamento eficaz, destacando a relevância do uso responsável de antiparasitários e da educação constante sobre os riscos envolvidos. Isso ressalta a importância de compartilhar experiências clínicas para promover o conhecimento e o bem-estar dos animais.
What Concerns Do Lower-ranking Officials Have about Religion in Contemporary China? Findings from List Experiments
Authors: Yang Yi , Tao Yu
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This article explores the nuanced views of lower-ranking Chinese officials about religious activities. Utilising list experiments, it overcomes the difficulty of obtaining genuine opinions on religious affairs from officials, who often face political constraints and toe the Party line. Findings show that officials are concerned mainly about the organisational aspects of religious groups rather than merely the growth of these groups. They also demonstrate sophisticated views on religious ideologies, evident in their differing concerns for Taoism and Protestantism. Social desirability bias is then discovered among these officials who exaggerate their worries about Taoism and downplay those for Protestantism, creating an illusion of religious freedom.
Byplan for helse og trivsel - mellom agorafobi og klaustrofobi
Authors: Ridderström Gunnar
Published: June 2024

Mekanismene for helsebelastning og mistrivsel i bymiljøer søkes oftest i den fysiske utformingen. Den psykologiske opplevelsen kan være like viktig. Byplanlegging, byforming og arkitektur søker å finne et optimum for helse og trivsel som befinner seg et eller annet sted på en skala mellom åpent nok og trangt nok, mellom agorafobe og klaustrofobe følelser. Nye krav til arealeffektivitet og bærekraft utfordrer etablerte idealer, også når det gjelder å finne denne balansen. Kanskje er forbildene å finne i historien?
Antibiotikaresistens – historien om da bakteriene slo tilbake
Authors: Straand Jørund , Gradmann Christoph , Lindbæk Morten , Simonsen Gunnar Skov
Published: June 2024

Bakterier er dynamiske organismer som gjennom sin plastisitet og kontinuerlige tilpasning til omgivelsene, illustrerer evolusjon gjennom naturlig utvalg og «survival of the fittest». Økt forekomst av antibiotikaresistens er et naturlig og forventet svar på utstrakt bruk av antibiotika. Dette forklarer hvorfor historien om utvikling og utbredelse av antibiotika etterfølges av en parallell historie: historien om antibiotikaresistens. Her i hovedsak omtalt som sett fra et norsk ståsted.
I løpet av rundt 90 år med utstrakt bruk av antimikrobielle legemidler, er erkjennelsen om hvordan antibiotikabruk og resistens henger sammen, gradvis blitt mer og mer tydelig. Fra spredte enkelttilfeller på 1930-tallet til dagens globale pandemi av resistente og multiresistente mikrober. Mikrobene har bevist sin evne til å utvikle resistens mot så å si samtlige antimikrobielle midler som er utviklet siden 1930-tallet.1
Plectasin – historien om et antibiotikum som aldri kom på markedet
Authors: Gradmann Christoph
Published: June 2024

Utviklingen av nye legemidler er langvarig, komplisert, kostbar og oftest avhengig av den private farmasøytiske industri. For antibiotika har dette vist seg å være særlig uheldig. Plectasin – et lovende peptid – ble stoppet på målstreken på grunn av firmaets markedsoverveielser. Andre utviklingsstrategier synes nødvendige hvis man skal kunne møte samfunnets behov for antibiotika. Historien om Plectasin ble belyst ved et medisinhistorisk aktørseminar, der involverte reflekterte over hva som hadde skjedd.
Hvordan oppleves kommunelegens rolle i folkehelsearbeidet?
Authors: Rønnevik Dag-Helge , Steinsbekk Aslak , Pettersen Betty
Published: June 2024

Bakgrunn: Nasjonalt har det over tid vært et ønske om å tydeliggjøre og styrke kommunelegerollen som del av satsingen på folkehelsearbeidet. Målet med denne studien var å undersøke hvilke erfaringer personer fra offentlig og frivillig sektor har med kommunelegens rolle i det kommunale folkehelsearbeidet.
Materiale og metode: En kvalitativ studie med fire fokusgruppeintervju med 20 personer fra offentlig og frivillig sektor med interesse for folkehelsearbeidet. Dataene ble analysert med systematisk tekstkondensering.
Resultater: Informantene fortalte at kommunelegene er ønsket i folkehelsearbeid fordi de sitter på viktig kunnskap om lokalsamfunnet, de kan gi arbeidet legitimitet og tyngde, og de kan fungere som brobyggere og fortolkere mellom helsetjenestene og folkehelsearbeidet. Det kom frem utfordringer knyttet til fraværende og lite engasjerte kommuneleger, der for små stillinger ble oppfattet som en viktig årsak til dette. Noen opplevde at det er for mye opp til den enkelte kommunelege hvilke oppgaver som blir prioritert, og at kommunelegene ikke alltid er de beste lagspillerne i folkehelsearbeidet.
Konklusjon: Funnene i denne studien viser at kommunelegene blir sett på som en potensielt viktig, men ikke uerstattelig aktør i folkehelsearbeidet. Skal kommunelegene bli godt nok integrert i det sektorovergripende folkehelsearbeidet slik folkehelseloven legger opp til, kan følgende være nødvendige forutsetninger: Store nok stillingsandeler, rett organisatorisk plassering og at kommunelegene selv prioriterer arbeidet. Det er fortsatt behov for tydeliggjøring av kommunelegenes rolle i folkehelsearbeidet.
Praktisk håndbok i mestring av kronisk sykdom
Authors: Finset Arnstein
Published: June 2024

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Helsehistorie i Padova og Venezia
Authors: Hem Erlend
Published: June 2024

Helsehistorisk forum arrangerer helsehistoriske studieturer til inn- og utland. Utenlandsturen i 2024 gikk til Padova og Venezia
Concrete Design Guide. No. 2: Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures for vertical loads
Authors:   The Concrete Centre
Published: June 2024

Some masonry design in the UK uses concrete blocks. BS EN 1996 (Eurocode 6) covers the design of masonry for buildings and civil engineering works and is organised into four parts. This design guide covers vertical load design (strength and eccentricity) and concentrated loads.
Conservation compendium. Part 3: Historic wrought iron, cast iron and mild steel
Authors: Ruddy John
Published: June 2024

As structural engineering students, we learn about mild steel, modern design and construction methods. However, historic structures often do not fit into this mould. Whether you work in conservation or are a general practitioner, you are likely to come across cast iron, wrought iron, as well as early mild steel structures.
Técnicas de gamificación para el desarrollo de destrezas de identificación de figuras geométricas básicas en el nivel inicial
Authors: Hidalgo Mariño Diana del Rocío , Rosero Morales Elena del Rocío , Carvajal Molina Catherine Lizbeth , Núñez Aguilar María del Carmen , Ron Moreta Christian Fernando
Published: June 2024

La inadecuada aplicación de técnicas de gamificación para el desarrollo de destrezas de identificación de figuras geométricas básicas del ámbito de relaciones lógico matemática en el nivel inicial, lleva a la realización del presente artículo de revisión que enriquece con alternativas tecnológicas innovadoras para la aplicación en la escolaridad que faciliten procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje.  Para llevar a cabo esta investigación se recopiló información acerca del tema de estudio; a través de un análisis teórico de revisión de varios autores utilizando el método de índices para vertebrar los contenidos teóricos a partir de un índice general, llegando a la conclusión que el uso de gamificación beneficia la actividad docente y el proceso de aprendizaje, haciendo uso de la aplicación ClassDojo gamificado para mejorar la adquisición de destrezas lógico matemáticas y la construcción del conocimiento de la habilidad para resolver los problemas propios en el contexto de la vida diaria poniendo en práctica el pensamiento pre operacional.
La educación en el contexto social del posconflicto en Colombia: Desafíos y estrategias
Authors: Bayona Oliveros Milton
Published: June 2024

Este artículo explora el ámbito de la educación en el posconflicto en Colombia, examinando las estrategias y los retos para establecer aulas orientadas a la paz en las escuelas del país. En un mundo en transición hacia la paz, la educación emerge como un instrumento vital para la transformación de la sociedad. El documento investiga el papel fundamental de los educadores y los enfoques pedagógicos en la consolidación de la paz en las aulas colombianas, abordando las tensiones específicas inherentes a los contextos del posconflicto. Haciendo hincapié en la promoción de la resiliencia, la tolerancia y la interculturalidad dentro del currículo colombiano, también se abordan los obstáculos a los que se enfrentan los profesionales de la educación, que van desde la limitación de recursos hasta la necesidad de adaptar los métodos pedagógicos a las circunstancias locales. Este artículo sirve como un llamado a la reflexión y a la acción, iluminando el camino hacia aulas colombianas que fomenten la coexistencia, el entendimiento y la reconciliación, contribuyendo en última instancia a la búsqueda de un futuro más armonioso y equitativo durante esta fase crucial de la historia de la nación.
Actualización en el manejo de los defectos óseos: Artículo de revisión
Authors: Maldonado Maldonado Darwin Antonio , Ojeda Maldonado Diego Israel , Guerrón Robles Sergio Esteban , Serrano Tufiño Edwin Jefferson , Céspedes Riofrío Ana Elizabeth , Falconi Noriega Bryan Vladimir
Published: June 2024

Los defectos óseos (DO) representan un desafío constante, ya que son casos complejos que requieren soluciones innovadoras. El avance de la medicina regenerativa ha permitido el desarrollo de nuevas técnicas quirúrgicas que brindan esperanza y oportunidades para un mejor tratamiento. El objetivo principal al tratar los DO es optimizar la cicatrización y regeneración del tejido óseo para restaurar plenamente la funcionalidad y forma anatómica original, logrando así que los pacientes puedan mejorar su calidad de vida. En enero a mayo del 2024 realizamos una revisión sobre las investigaciones recientes respecto al manejo quirúrgico de los DO, la búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos de PubMed, ELSEVIER y Google Académico de los últimos 5 años, se incluyeron 27 estudios publicados entre 2019 y 2024 que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión y se recopiló la información más importante para las diferentes técnicas de manejo quirúrgico. Los DO son un desafío clínico importante que requiere un enfoque personalizado y efectivo para lograr una recuperación óptima del paciente.
Propuesta de un modelo de gestión para la seguridad industrial y salud ocupacional en empresas de Celaya
Authors: Carranco J. Carmen
Published: June 2024

Este artículo presenta un estudio que examina varios modelos de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo para encontrar diferencias y similitudes. La idea principal es enfatizar la necesidad de estrategias progresivas de prevención de riesgos en el mundo actual, lo que apunta a programas de seguridad, así como establecer una cultura de seguridad dentro de la organización. Se analiza la participación de entidades gubernamentales clave como la Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS) en el uso de las Normas Oficiales Mexicanas (NOM) para supervisar las normas de seguridad en el lugar de trabajo. Además, se introduce una propuesta de evaluación de un modelo conceptual de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo. En resumen, el artículo subraya la importancia de modelos de gestión modernos y proactivos en las empresas de Celaya, los cuales deben implementarse garantizando la compatibilidad con las regulaciones. Esto es para fomentar un lugar de trabajo seguro y libre de lesiones; un entorno que, en consecuencia, promovería la productividad mediante la eliminación de accidentes y lesiones. Su objetivo es abordar de forma preventiva las necesidades de bienestar y rendimiento laboral de los empleados.
Regulations for Bat Protection in Mexico's Wind Farms
Authors: Uribe-Rivera Minerva Angela , Leyva Aguilera Juana Claudia , Villada Canela Mariana , Peynador Sánchez Carlos Francisco , Briones Salas Miguel , Hein Cris
Published: June 2024

Wind energy development has expanded the fastest globally among all renewable sources during the last 20 years. However, wind farms have documented adverse impacts on bats, including mortality from collisions with turbine blades and disruptions to habitat and behavior. As the world's sixth most attractive economy for renewables, with 70 operating wind farms, Mexico and its bats now face escalating threats from the country's burgeoning wind industry. Despite this rapid growth, few studies have analyzed Mexico's regulatory framework to prevent, evaluate, and mitigate wind farm effects on bats. In this study, we reviewed Mexican laws and treaties that facilitate wind farm permitting, construction, operation, and decommissioning, and searched for guidelines that specifically address bat conservation. We found eight international pacts that promote wind power adoption along with three relevant articles in Mexico's Constitution. The General Law of Ecological Balance and Environmental Protection proved most pertinent for impact management. Supplementary guidelines from the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources offer general strategies for evaluating wind farm impacts on bats, but adherence remains voluntary. Given expanding wind power investments across Mexico, we highlight the need for more stringent national standards that require preventative and corrective measures to protect bat populations. Tighter legislation and enforcement offer pathways toward environmentally sustainable wind energy development in Mexico.
Determinación de la calidad fisicoquímica e higiénico sanitaria de leche cruda considerando distintos sistemas de ordeño y tipos de alimentación
Authors: Cañar-Ramos Susana , García-Montes Yessenia , Aldas-Morejón Jhonnatan , Revilla-Escobar Karol , Caicedo-Álvarez Edgar , Arguello-Cedeño Jonathan
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la calidad fisicoquímica e higiénica sanitaria de leche cruda considerando distintos sistemas de ordeño y tipos de alimentación. En este estudio se utilizó un Diseño de Bloques Completamente al Azar (DCA) con arreglo bifactorial A*B, donde el Factor A correspondió a los sistemas de ordeño y el Factor B a los tipos de alimentación obteniendo 4 tratamientos con 3 repeticiones. Los distintos sistemas de ordeño y tipos de alimentación influyen significativamente en las características físico-químicas (pH, acidez titulable, sólidos totales, proteína, grasa, sólidos no grasos y crioscopía), además, se demostró que el pasto fermentado permite obtener una leche con mayor contenido de grasa. Por otro lado, la calidad higiénica sanitaria se ve mayormente influenciada por el método de ordeño (ordeño manual) y tipo de alimentación (pasto fermentado), sin embargo, los valores obtenidos se sitúan dentro de los límites permisibles, además, cabe mencionar que las muestras estuvieron libres micotoxinas. De esta forma, se concluye que es necesario aplicar Buenas Prácticas de Ordeño con la finalidad de cumplir con los requisitos mínimos para obtener una leche apta para el consumo humano y que cumpla con los parámetros de calidad para la elaboración de derivados lácteos.
OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION’S MODERATING EFFECT ON DIVIDEND PAYOUT AND TOBIN’S Q OF LISTED CONSUMER GOODS FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Akpadaka Ovbe Simon
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the direct effectof ownership concentration (OWNC), dividend policy as proxied by dividend payout (DPAY) and firm size proxied by log of total assets (FS) on firm value which is proxied by Tobin’s Q. Also,the moderating effect of OWNC on the relationship between DPAY and Tobin’s Q was examined. 16 out of the 18 listed consumers goods sector of the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX)were purposively selected for this study and the study period 2013 to 2022 and 160 statistical observations per variable were employed for the study. Utilizing a ex-post facto research design, and fixed effects regression for the statistical model to control for unobserved heterogeneity withing firms over time, ensuring a robust examination of the relationships under study. Also, an interaction term (OWNC*DPAY) was introduced to capture the joint effects of ownership concentration and dividend policy on Firm value. At the end of the analysis, DPAY was found to have a statistically insignificant impact on firm value. Secondly, OWNC exhibited a significantnegative relationship with firm value, suggesting that higher levels of OWNC could adversely affect firm value. Thirdly, the moderating effect of OWNC on DPAY-firm value relationship yielded a negative and insignificant effect, suggesting that the influence of dividend policy on firm value is not significantly enhanced by variation in ownership concentration. These findings contribute, in a nuanced manner, to literature on dividend policy and ownership concentration in corporate governance in the context of an emerging markets like Nigeria. It is recommended that managers of firms in the sector should look beyond dividend policy for value enhancement strategies and managers should ensure a balancing act between ownership concentration and dispersed ownership because of possible negative impact that concentrated ownership portend.
Proposta para o Ensino dos Conceitos de Dados e Informações nas Séries Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva Rogério F. da , Beleti Junior Carlos R. , Coleto Maytê Gouvêa
Published: June 2024

De acordo com um parecer aprovado pelo Ministério da Educação em 2022, o ensino de Computação na Educação Básica precisa ser implementado pelos governos estaduais e municipais no prazo de um ano. Assim, inúmeras iniciativas têm sido propostas para auxiliar Estados e Municípios a organizar o ensino de computação. O presente trabalho apresenta a proposta de duas atividades com o objetivo de ensinar os conceitos de Dados e Informações nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental. A atividade foi executada em um curso de extensão para professores do ensino fundamental da cidade de Jandaia do Sul (PR), o que trouxe uma oportunidade para discutir as possibilidades didáticas para o ensino dos conceitos de dados e informações para os estudantes.
Ações de ensino de conceitos de Hardware: uma proposta para a Educação Básica
Authors: Beleti Junior Carlos Roberto , Sforni Marta Sueli de Faria
Published: June 2024

Com a aprovação das Normas sobre Computação na Educação Básica, tornou-se premente a elaboração e a organização de materiais e métodos para o ensino de Computação na escolarização básica. Visando colaborar com este cenário, foi realizada uma pesquisa em nível de doutorado que, mediante estudos teóricos e um experimento didático, investigou modos de organização do ensino de conceitos computacionais na Educação Básica. O trabalho em tela, recorte dessa pesquisa, tem o objetivo de apresentar ações de ensino de conceitos de Hardware para alunos do Ensino Fundamental que foram colocadas em prática durante a realização da pesquisa experimental e se mostraram favoráveis à aprendizagem.
Pensamento Computacional e Língua Portuguesa: Proposta de Sequência Didática para o 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Vilarim Gilvan de Oliveira , Oliveira Deusiane Braga , Silva Mayara Michelle Barroso da , Costa Bruno Carlos da Cunha
Published: June 2024

Propomos uma Sequência Didática que apresenta atividades interdisciplinares entre Pensamento Computacional e narrativas digitais para 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental, cruzando habilidades relacionadas à Computação e à Língua Portuguesa. O software Scratch é apresentado como uma ferramenta digital para praticar conceitos em ambas as áreas.
Computação e sociedade: uma sequência didática para mediação no ensino médio
Authors: Wanderley Yuri Bastos
Published: June 2024

Este resumo expandido tem como objetivo apresentar uma sequência didática voltada à mediação/construção de habilidades da BNCC-Computação relacionadas às implicações e às apropriações da computação na sociedade contemporânea, para/com estudantes do ensino médio. Para tanto, propõe uma série de atividades que visam potencializar uma percepção crítica a cerca deste fenômeno, por meio de práticas pedagógicas contextualizadas de conversação e de produção colaborativa de hipermídias.
Atividades de iniciação em linguagem de programação na educação básica por meio da Elaboração Dirigida
Authors: Scheffel Erica J. S. , Motta Claudia L. R.
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho visa contribuir com a disseminação de propostas de atividades práticas para o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades da Computação na educação básica, de acordo com o complemento à BNCC. A técnica da Elaboração Dirigida é utilizada para iniciar os estudantes em uma linguagem de programação, de forma lúdica e motivadora, por meio da utilização da plataforma digital gratuita Tinkercad.
Pensamento Computacional para a Integração de Práticas de Computação em Sala de aula: uma experiência na formação de professores
Authors: França Ervelany Lins de , Nascimento José Anderson Silva do , Aguiar Rozangela Maria Barbosa de , Diniz Juliana Regueira Basto , Ferreira Jeneffer Cristine , França Sônia Virgínia Alves , Lima Felipe Brito de
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho propõe a integração da Computação na Educação Básica, visando trabalhar sua inserção no ensino fundamental e médio, com foco em competências relacionadas ao Pensamento Computacional. Tem como referencial teórico-metodológico a abordagem interdisciplinar e faz uso de recursos como jogos de cartas e atividades plugadas e desplugadas. O objetivo principal é contribuir para a capacitação de professores em Computação e por consequência preparar os alunos para os desafios da sociedade digital.
Territórios educativos: o uso da plataforma CulturaEduca nas escolas para análise e produção de informações locais
Authors: Musumeci Leonardo R. , Silva Inaê Batistoni e , Primo Tiago Thompsen , Silva Tiago Silva da
Published: June 2024

Apresenta-se neste artigo duas possibilidades de uso da plataforma CulturaEduca em atividades pedagógicas, sublinhando a importância do território de vivência de estudantes na construção de conhecimento. As possibilidades dialogam com habilidades do eixo Cultura Digital da BNCC-Computação e podem ser adaptadas entre o sétimo e o nono ano. São as atividades: a realização de pesquisa sobre o território, introduzindo temas da cidade a partir da leitura de dados socioeconômicos na plataforma por estudantes, junto de outras de fontes de informação e sua própria vivência; e o mapeamento colaborativo (constituindo um sistema de informações geográficas - SIG participativo) de aspectos importantes ou desafios do território.
Computação Desplugada no Ensino Fundamental na disciplina Matemática: um relato de experiência
Authors: Sassi Sabrina B. , Maciel Cristiano , Pereira Vinícius Carvalho
Published: June 2024

Este artigo relata parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado sobre o ensino de conceitos da Computação no Ensino Fundamental utilizando a Computação Desplugada como abordagem. Descrevemos o planejamento da atividade desplugada “Código de Barras”, presente no livro Computer Science Unplugged, dentro do currículo da Base Nacional Comum Curricular-BNCC. Os resultados apontam a possibilidade de um trabalho interdisciplinar com as disciplinas da BNCC e da Computação, a ser realizado dentro da carga/horária disponível na Educação Básica.
Desvendando o Algoritmo Iterativo do Jogo da Torre de Hanoi de Forma Lúdica nos Primeiros Anos Escolares
Authors: Hsu Meng , Martins Lia , Freitas Rosiane de
Published: June 2024

A Torre de Hanoi (ToH) é um dos jogos que destaca-se por sua relevância nos campos da lógica matemática e da computação, embora sua resolução algorítmica seja comumente introduzida no ensino médio. Esta pesquisa de campo objetiva analisar como o jogo da ToH pode ser utilizado para promover o desenvolvimento do pensamento computacional de forma desplugada desde os primeiros anos escolares. Assim, propiciando assimilar conceitos computacionais mais avançados, explorando abordagem algorítmica iterativa de resolução do jogo promovendo a independência na resolução de problemas desafiadores, iniciando-os desde cedo para mundo da computação.
Einige Gedanken zur notwendigen Weiterentwicklung des Personalmanagements in der Berliner Verwaltung
Authors: Rienaß Udo
Published: June 2024

Die demografische Entwicklung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland stellt nicht nur die Gesellschaft, sondern insbesondere auch die öffentliche Verwaltung mit ihrer Personalpolitik vor große Herausforderungen. Dies gilt in besonderem Maße auch für die Berliner Verwaltung. Neben dem altersbedingten Ausscheiden wird diese Situation durch zahlreiche Wechsel von Beschäftigten zu in Berlin ansässigen Bundesbehörden verschärft. Der Berliner Senat ist daher aufgefordert, gegenzusteuern und die entsprechenden Rahmenbedingungen zu schaffen. Für Beamtinnen und Beamte nimmt neben dem Abbau des Besoldungsabstands zum Bundesgrundniveau die Weiterentwicklung des Laufbahnrechts eine besondere Rolle ein, um eine Vergleichbarkeit zu den Regelungen des Bundes zu erzielen und die Attraktivitäten des öffentlichen Dienstes des Landes Berlin zu erhöhen.
Koedukation im Bewegungs- und Sportunterricht in der Schweiz – eine nationale Bestandsaufnahme der gesetzlichen Grundlagen und ihrer Implementation
Authors: Hayoz Christelle
Published: June 2024

In der Schweiz hat die Sportaktivität der Mädchen sowie der jungen Frauen in den letzten Jahren zugenommen. Jungen und junge Männer weisen vergleichsweise nach wie vor eine höhere Sportaktivität auf (Lamprecht et al., 2021). Da der Bewegungs- und Sportunterricht eine wichtige Sozialisationsinstanz für die außerschulische Sportaktivität darstellt (Baur & Burrmann, 2008; Burrmann, 2008; Hurrelmann, 2006), stellt sich die Frage, wie das Fach Bewegung- und Sport in der Schweiz unterrichtet wird, um den Geschlechtern gerecht zu werden. Mithilfe einer Dokumentenanalyse der gesetzlichen Grundlagen sowie der sprachregionalen Lehrpläne und einer qualitativen Umfrage bei den kantonalen Schulämtern wurde in der vorliegenden Studie eine Bestandsaufnahme der aktuellen Situation hinsichtlich des koedukativen Bewegungs- und Sportunterrichts in der obligatorischen Schulzeit in der Schweiz vorgenommen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen auf, dass stufenspezifische, kantonale bzw. sprachregionale Unterschiede bestehen. Insbesondere in der Sekundarstufe I sind sprachkulturelle Unterschiede zu verzeichnen.
Production of Amino Acids and Nucleic Acids from Genetically Engineered Microbial Cells and their Relevance to Biodegradation
Authors: Hassan Amal I , Saleh Hosam M
Published: June 2024

The biodegradation of diverse organic compounds plays a pivotal role in environmental sustainability and waste management. In recent years, genetically engineered microbial cells have emerged as a promising tool to enhance biodegradation capabilities. This study presents an innovative approach to produce amino acids and nucleic acids by manipulating microbial genomes, shedding light on their relevance to biodegradation. Through the power of genetic engineering, microbial cells can be harnessed to efficiently degrade a wide range of pollutants, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment. This study explores the transformative potential of genetic engineering in unlocking the biodegradative capacity of microbial cells and highlights its significance in the production of amino acids and nucleic acids. By leveraging these advancements, we can pave the way towards sustainable waste management and environmental remediation, ensuring a greener and more sustainable future.
Resuscitation in Obstetric Hemorrhage: “Less Is More”
Authors: Antonio Villalobos Silva José , Isaí Aguilera Olvera Obed , Antonio Aguirre Gómez Germán
Published: June 2024

Obstetric hemorrhage accounts for one-third of maternal deaths worldwide. Risk factors have been identified, being common in developing countries. Mortality due to this complication has increased in recent years in countries like United States. Therefore, intensivists should be aware of the clinical tools and technology available for diagnosing and treating patients with severe hemorrhage. The main goal of resuscitation is to restore tissue oxygen delivery and perform initial management with crystalloids, while evaluating perfusion windows, which has been a long-time study, followed by transfusion of blood products (if initially not available) with the aim of restoring circulating volume. In recent years, complications of a large volume of fluids during resuscitation have proved harmful, as fluid accumulation in different organs such as the brain, heart, lung, and kidneys may cause edema, decreased lactate clearance, oxygen diffusion, weaning failure, increased hospital stay, and coagulopathy. The “less is more” approach is a strategy based on optimizing resources such as time to evaluation, treatment with fluids and blood products, clinical and laboratory data to assess severity to provide stabilization, and avoiding common complications in the ICU due to severe hemorrhage.
Structure-function relationships in the modification of liposomes for targeted drug delivery in infectious diseases
Authors: Pamela Seele Palesa
Published: June 2024

The introduction of liposomes has caused a paradigm shift in medicine, offering novel solutions to problems that are ancient to the drug discovery and development for HIV, TB, and malaria. These are the three deadliest infectious diseases that are endowed with complex pathophysiological and biological mechanisms that allow them to thrive in their hosts through escaping the immune system and capturing key pathways. Disease heterogeneity and lack of suitable models to replicate the disease states make compounds the poor pharmacokinetic issues associated with these diseases. Liposomes are lipid-based nanocarriers that are employed for drug formulations, preservation, and storage. Importantly, they can be tailored for targeted and controlled release. Structure–function relationships are crucial to consider in liposome design as they affect key interactions between the carrier drug and the target cell, which impact on drug release, cellular uptake, bioavailability, biodistribution, and toxicity. Herein, lipid composition, size, lamellarity, zeta potential/charge as well as surface modification with cholesterol, PEG, peptides, and antibodies are discussed with respect to selectivity in targeting diseased cells. The role of computational tools in expediting the liposome technology is reviewed, highlighting the impact of forces of interaction between biomolecules and the conditions of the environment.
Fabrication Techniques for Scaffolds Applied in Regenerative Medicine
Authors: Grace Varghese Mekha , Thomas Annie , S Rupesh , KM Sameer , Joseph Derick , Mathew T Aby , George Thomas Nebu
Published: June 2024

Tissue engineering strategies in regenerative medicine combine cells, scaffolds, and growth factors to regenerate and reconstruct pathologically damaged tissues such as periodontium, bone, nerves, cartilage skin, heart valves, and various other organs. Scaffolds have a major role as they provide a three-dimensional environment for tissue regeneration. They act as an extracellular matrix that favors the ingrowth of new cells thereby assisting the regeneration of target tissues. Various properties of scaffolds like scaffold architecture, surface topography, biodegradability, mechanical properties, and manufacturing process are important to achieve optimal results in tissue engineering. Scaffold fabrication can be achieved by conventional as well as non-conventional current manufacturing techniques. Solvent casting, phase separation, particulate-leaching, gas foaming, freeze-drying, and electrospinning are conventional methods for fabricating scaffolds. The architecture of these scaffolds greatly depends on processing techniques. Fused deposition modeling, hydrogel processing, selective laser sintering, decellularization techniques, three dimensional printing, and bioprinting, are current techniques for scaffold fabrication. The chapter will give an overview of each fabrication technique and will aid biomedical engineers to select the ideal fabrication technique for specific applications in the field of regenerative medicine.
Mg-Li-Based Alloys as Implant Materials
Authors: Okafor Chiamaka , Munroe Norman
Published: June 2024

This chapter is aimed at discussing the prospect of using novel magnesium-lithium-based alloys for temporary implantation. It discusses the challenges of implant materials and focuses on the design, characterization, and assessment of Mg-Li-Zn-Ca alloys. Biodegradable magnesium alloys have recently been the material of choice for the manufacture of implantable medical devices because they proffer efficacious solutions to temporary implantation. Magnesium-lithium-based alloys are a unique system of alloys that offer enhanced ductility and uniform degradation. The increase of lithium in the quaternary Mg-Li-Zn-Ca system resulted in phase transformation of the hcp crystal structure of magnesium to bcc, thus improving ductility. Lithium promoted the formation of a solid solution and a compact surface oxide that decreased corrosion kinetics in biological media. The alloys exhibited good biocompatibility, as evidenced by cell viability and metabolic activity when exposed to solutions retrieved from immersion tests. Furthermore, the improvement in mechanical properties and degradation properties of these alloys relative to other magnesium-based alloys provide an opportunity for wider adoption in the biomedical field.
Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair Using the Burnia Technique
Authors: Dayi Sabriye
Published: June 2024

Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most frequently performed surgeries in pediatric surgery clinics. The primary objective of this surgery is to close the inguinal hernia sac. Several techniques have been established for inguinal hernia repair, and the efforts to develop more techniques continue. Minimally invasive procedures are preferred. The Burnia technique for repairing girls’ hernias is one of the latest approaches and offers advantages such as applicability, minimal recurrence, evaluation of the opposite inguinal canal, and simpler training. In the Burnia technique, the peritoneum at the inner mouth of the inguinal canal is thermally cauterized, which ensures the formation of fibrosis. In this section, how the Burnia technique is performed will be explained.
Coaches' leadership styles and their impact on athletes' performance
Authors: Тауекелов Р.С.
Published: June 2024

в статье отражено исследование взаимосвязи стилей руководства тренеров и их влияния на результаты спортсменов. Выдвинута гипотеза, что результативность спортсменов зависит от стиля руководства, используемого тренером. Спортсмены, тренирующиеся под руководством авторитарных тренеров, имеют более высокий уровень тревожности и агрессивности, чем спортсмены, чьи тренеры практикуют авторитарно-демократический и демократический стили руководства. При этом среди спортсменов, добившихся высоких спортивных результатов, большинство составляли те, у кого был авторитарный тренер, строго контролировавший весь тренировочный процесс. В этом смысле тренеры являются важной фигурой, способной влиять не только на спортивные результаты, но и на психологическое состояние своих подопечных. Эмоциональная и психологическая компетентность тренера являются предикторами личностного развития и высоких спортивных достижений его учеников. Цель работы – проанализировать стили руководства тренеров и определить их влияние на результаты спортсменов. Методы исследования: наблюдение, изучение и обобщение передового тренерского опыта, анализ теоретических и практических исследований, а также проведение анкетирования и тестирования.

the article reflects a study of the relationship between coaches' leadership styles and its influence on athletes' results. It is hypothesized that the performance of athletes depends on the leadership style used by the coach. Athletes trained under authoritarian coaches have higher levels of anxiety and aggressiveness than athletes whose coaches practice authoritarian-democratic and democratic leadership styles. Moreover, among the athletes who achieved high sports results, the majority were those who had an authoritarian coach who strictly controlled the entire training process. In this sense, coaches are an important figure, capable of influencing not only sports results, but also the psychological state of their players. The emotional competence and psychological climate of a coach are predictors of personal development and high sports achievements of his students. The purpose of the work is to analyze the leadership styles of coaches and determine their impact on the results of athletes. Research methods: observation, study, and generalization of advanced coaching experience, analysis of theoretical and practical research, as well as conducting questionnaires and testing.
Reflection and self-regulation as a meta-resource in psychological adaptation
Authors: Фролов С.Ю.
Published: June 2024

психологическая адаптация представляет собой процесс, позволяющий личности успешно приспосабливаться к меняющимся условиям внешней среды, возникновению новых обстоятельств, или стрессовых ситуаций, сохраняя при этом стабильное психологическое состояние и способность к совершению продуктивной деятельности. При этом степень адаптивности отдельно взятого индивида имеет прямую связь с его ментальными ресурсами. Результаты. В данной статье будет дана характеристика механизмов саморегуляции и рефлексии, которые выступают в качестве важнейших метаресурсов, необходимым для эффективной психологической адаптации личности. Заключение. Дана характеристика основным видам и стадиям психологической адаптации личности; обозначены основные признаки ментальных ресурсов, а также определена их роль в развитии личности и её успешной адаптации к меняющимся условиям; дана характеристика механизма саморегуляции, как одного из важнейших ментальных ресурсов личности, а также его роли в процессе психологической адаптации; определены основные виды и формы рефлексии, а также обозначена её связь с системой саморегуляции и психологической адаптацией.

psychological adaptation is a process that allows an individual to successfully adapt to changing environmental conditions, the emergence of new circumstances, or stressful situations, while maintaining a stable psychological state and the ability to perform productive activities. Moreover, the degree of adaptability of an individual has a direct connection with his mental resources. Results. This article will characterize the mechanisms of self-regulation and reflection, which act as the most important meta-resources necessary for effective psychological adaptation of the individual. Conclusion. The characteristics of the main types and stages of psychological adaptation of the individual are given; the main features of mental resources are identified, and their role in the development of personality and its successful adaptation to changing conditions is determined; the characteristics of the self-regulation mechanism are given as one of the most important mental resources of the individual, as well as its role in the process of psychological adaptation; the main types and forms of reflection are identified, and its connection with the system of self-regulation and psychological adaptation is indicated.
Psychological problems of coping behavior of parents of often ill children
Authors: Демерджи Д.М.
Published: June 2024

данная статья рассматривает проблемы семей, в которых воспитываются часто болеющие дети. При этом болезнь ребенка рассматривается как стрессовый и кризисный фактор, которые создает в семье множество различных психоэмоциональных трудностей, которые в свою очередь влияют на социальное положение и психическое состояние родителей. В статье рассматриваются основные психологические проблемы, возникающие в семьях с часто болеющими детьми. Описываются основные направления развития совладающего поведения родителей данной категории детей. Цель статьи заключается в изучении психологических проблем совладающего поведения родителей часто болеющих детей, а также поиске возможных путей их решения. Материалы и методы исследований: теоретический анализ научной литературы по проблеме исследования. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. На основании теоретического анализа научной литературы выделены следующие проблемы, обуславливающие поведение родителей часто болеющих детей: эмоциональная нагрузка и стресс; изоляция и социальная адаптация; финансовые трудности; проблемы в семейных отношениях; психологические расстройства; организация ухода и усталость. Решение выделенных проблем может проходить в следующих направлениях: создание системы психологической поддержки; обеспечение социальной интеграции; финансовая поддержка и ресурсы; создание общественной поддержки; развитие навыков семейного общения, поддержка родителей в организации ухода за ребенком; совместное участие в принятии решений.

this article examines the problems of families in which children who are often ill are brought up. At the same time, the child's illness is considered as a stressful and crisis factor, which creates many different psycho-emotional difficulties in the family, which in turn affect the social status and mental state of the parents. The article examines the main psychological problems that arise in families with children who are often ill. The main directions of the development of coping behavior of parents of this category of children are described. The purpose of the article is to study the psychological problems of coping behavior of parents of often ill children, as well as to find possible ways to solve them. Research materials and methods: theoretical analysis of the scientific literature on the research problem. The results of the study and their discussion. Based on the theoretical analysis of scientific literature, the following problems are identified that determine the behavior of parents of often ill children: emotional stress and stress; isolation and social adaptation; financial difficulties; problems in family relations; psychological disorders; organization of care and fatigue. The solution of the identified problems can take place in the following directions: creation of a psychological support system; ensuring social integration; financial support and resources; creation of public support; development of family communication skills, support for parents in the organization of child care; joint participation in decision-making.