bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychological Distress Among High School Students in Bangkok Thailand
Authors: Thanachoksawang Chatchai , Arphorn Sara , Jarupat Maruo Suchinda , Punneng Suwatsa , Ishimaru Tomohiro , Bangkadanara Goontalee
Published: June 2024

Introduction

This study investigated psychological distress among high school students in Thailand.

A sample of 8,345 students from thirty-five Bangkok schools voluntarily participated, responding to a questionnaire and undergoing stress assessments. Socio-demographic factors including grade level, school scale, hometown, parental marital status, presence of siblings, gender, health conditions, online classes, and family monthly income were analyzed.

Results

Of the participants, 1,087 (13.02%) experienced psychological distress. Grade level, school scale, hometown, parental marital status, and siblings’ presence showed no significant associations with distress. However, being female or transgender correlated with higher distress levels. Students with health issues and those in online classes also experienced elevated distress. Additionally, a family monthly income below 10,000 Thai Baht was associated with distress.

Conclusion

This study sheds light on factors contributing to psychological distress in high school students. It highlights the need for tailored support for vulnerable groups within the student population, emphasizing the role of educators, policymakers, and mental health professionals in addressing these challenges.
The effectiveness of Dragon Boat racing on body image and traumatic symptoms of breast cancer patients
Authors: Fioretti Chiara , Coppola Silvia , Boscaino Sara , Celia Giovanna , Vastola Rodolfo , Cozzolino Mauro
Published: June 2024

Objective

The present study investigated the effectiveness of a Dragon Boat training program in women with breast cancer body image and traumatic distress processing.

Methods

29 breast cancer patients (M(SD) age= 51 (7.41)) voluntarily participated in a physical activity program. Seventeen (Intervention Group) enrolled in a Dragon Boat racing program, while 12 (the Control Group) individually performed alternative physical activities. Before and after the intervention, patients completed the Body Image Scale (BIS) and the Impact of Event Scale – Revised (IES-R).

Results

The Intervention Group reported a decrease in Body Image negative perception (Pillai’s trace = .352, F(1,27) = 14.111, p = .001; partial η2 = .951) and in traumatic symptoms (Pillai’s trace = .283, F(1,27) = 10.682, p = .003; partial η2 = .883).

Conclusions

Authors discuss the role of Dragon Boat racing in improving positive body image after the experience of breast cancer.
Comparing the effects of different sintering aids on spark plasma sintering of SiC ceramics
Authors: Faeghinia A.
Published: June 2024

In the present work, to improve the mechanical properties of silicon carbide different sintering aids were used. 2.5 wt% B4C, 2.5 wt% AlN, and TiC in the 5 to 7 wt% range were selected to manufacture the SiC-based sample via spark plasma sintering at 1700 °C. The results show that the use of 2.5 wt% B4C-2.5 wt% AlN additives increases the strength (1206 MPa) of the composite through the compressive stress created in the grain boundaries and decreases its fracture toughness (5.13 MPa.m1/2). But in the case of TiC-doped SiC, the toughness (7.09 MPa.m1/2) and density (3.18 g/cm3) of the sample increases compared to the pure SiC sample.
Peran islamic endorsment dalam mempengaruhi kepercayaan, nilai pelanggan, dan pengetahuan dalam pengambilan keputusan menabung
Authors: Muhsoni Muh , Mochlasin Mochlasin
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of financial literacy, locus of control, and sociodemographic characteristics on investment decisions with behavioral bias as a mediating variable. This type of research is quantitative and involves a population of Islamic stock investors in Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 100 respondents. The technique used is path analysis. The results of statistical tests show that financial literacy and locus of control affect investment decisions. Locus of control influences behavioral biases. Behavioral bias as a mediating variable can mediate locus of control on investment decisions but cannot mediate financial literacy and sociodemographic characteristics on investment decisions.
Prinsip good governance dan kepuasan masyarakat penerima BLT dengan kualitas pelayanan pemerintah sebagai variabel pemediasi
Authors: Aprilia Miranti , Rofiuddin Mohammad
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of good governance principles on the satisfaction of BLT recipients affected by COVID-19 in 2020 in Manggihan Village, which is mediated by the quality of government services. The sample used in this research was 93 respondents. The data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires in the form of questions to BLT recipients. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression. The findings show that accountability, transparency, participation, responsiveness, and justice principles significantly affect service quality. The principles of accountability, responsiveness, justice, and service quality also influence community satisfaction, but transparency and participation do not. Meanwhile, with mediating variables, service quality can mediate the influence of accountability, transparency, participation, responsiveness, and justice principles on community satisfaction.
Peran bias perilaku dalam hubungan antara literasi keuangan, karakteristik sosiodemografi dan locus of control dengan keputusan investasi saham syariah
Authors: Stefani Ana Novika , Rahman Taufikur
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of financial literacy, locus of control, and sociodemographic characteristics on investment decisions with behavioral bias as a mediating variable. This type of research is quantitative and involves a population of Islamic stock investors in Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 100 respondents. The technique used is path analysis. The results of statistical tests show that financial literacy and locus of control affect investment decisions. Locus of control influences behavioral biases. Behavioral bias as a mediating variable can mediate locus of control on investment decisions but cannot mediate financial literacy and sociodemographic characteristics on investment decisions.
Pengaruh modal intelektual dan manajemen risiko terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Sentika Dena Nian , Yuliyanto Agung , Muna Arinal
Published: June 2024

Increasingly competitive competition and dynamic market conditions, as well as advances in increasingly sophisticated information technology, require banking companies to continue to innovate and improve their financial performance in terms of operational efficiency, better service, better risk management, and expanding the reach of financial services. This research examines the influence of intellectual capital and risk management on financial performance (ROA) in banking companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2022. This research uses secondary data in annual reports from banks listed on the IDX. The samples used were 92 from 23 companies with purposive sampling as a sampling technique. The data analysis method in this research is multiple regression analysis. This research shows that intellectual capital affects financial performance, and the risk management variable measured by liquidity risk has no effect on financial performance. In contrast, credit risk affects financial performance.
Pengaruh beban kerja dan work family conflict terhadap kinerja karyawan
Authors: Primawalda Az-zahra Rizqi , Amin Andi Mustika , Haeruddin Muh. Ikhwan Maulana , Anwar Anwar , Aslam Annisa Paramaswary
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Workload and Work-Family Conflict on employee performance. This research used three data collection methods, namely: observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to employees of the Water Utilization Network Implementation Unit (PJPA) of the Pompengan Jeneberang River Area Center in Makassar City with a population of 103 people and a sample of 82 respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that workload hurts employee performance, and work-family conflict hurts employee performance.
Pengaruh citra destinasi, fasilitas, dan presepsi harga terhadap minat berkunjung wisatawan ke objek wisata pantai di Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Sukardi Agung Slamet , Afidah Elvira Ulil
Published: June 2024

Many factors, including destination image, facilities, and price perceptions, influence tourists' interest in visiting. Tourist destinations give a good impression, good facilities, and reasonable prices, increasing tourists' interest in coming to that place. This research examines the influence of destination image, facilities, and price perceptions on interest in visiting tourism in Jepara Regency. Data collection used the accidental sampling method, which resulted in 97 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the objectives of this research. The research results show no influence between destination image and price perception on tourists' interest in visiting beach tourist attractions in Jepara Regency. Meanwhile, facilities influence tourists' interest in visiting. Simultaneous results of destination image, facilities, and price perception influence tourist interest in visiting beach tourist attractions in Jepara Regency
Analisis pemetaan media tentang pembiayaan rahn di Indonesia dengan NVivo : Studi literatur review
Authors: Bagaskara Doni Yusuf , Rohmadi Rohmadi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine a media mapping analysis of Rahn Financing in Indonesia using the NVivo tool. This research uses qualitative methodology assisted by NVivo and a literature review. Several data analysis techniques in this research include firstly mapping the number of news article codes based on qualitative analysis such as meaning, objectives, terms and conditions, and laws, regarding "Rahn" using NVivo 14 software, secondly mapping the visualization results with hierarchical diagrams and testing the correlation between articles. Media uses qualitative analysis, thirdly mapping the research topic with Worldcloud or a collection of words often discussed in media articles, and finally testing the significant value between media articles to determine the correlation size around the topic "Rahn". The results of this research indicate that the topics often discussed in media articles regarding Rahn Financing are goals and understanding. Meanwhile, media articles rarely discuss objectives and terms and conditions regarding Rahn Financing. The implications of this research show that analysis using NVivo and Literature Review tools can be a recommendation for increasing public literacy regarding financial financing through media articles by looking at frequently discussed topics.
Atensi masyarakat dalam menggunakan peer to peer lending syariah: Mendorong inklusi keuangan syariah
Authors: Aisah Nurul , Rizkiawan Ilham Karin , Sholeha Antik
Published: June 2024

Compared with conventional online loans, there are probably few people interested in sharia loans. Nevertheless, Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. This research aims to find components influencing people's use of the Sharia P2P Lending platform. A quantitative approach was taken in the research, and data was collected through an empirical survey using a purposive sampling method. The inclusion criteria for respondents were Muslims who knew or had used Sharia P2P Lending. The number of samples obtained was 100 respondents. In addition, the analysis was carried out with Smart PLS using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research results show that the trust variable significantly influences attitudes and interests. The risk perception variable has a significant negative effect on attitudes and interests. The attitude variable significantly affects interest and can mediate the relationship between trust risk perception and interest in using Sharia Peer Lending.
The Right to be Heard: Can Courts Listen Actively and Efficiently to Civil Litigants?
Authors: Willis Sonya
Published: June 2024

This article considers the current and prospective role of the hearing rule in counterbalancing Australia’s legislative focus on efficiency in civil litigation to maintain access to justice and public faith in courts. It is undisputed that courts must provide litigants with procedural fairness and yet express consideration of the right to be heard is rare in civil litigation despite its prevalence in administrative and criminal law. Civil procedure legislation rarely includes express requirements of procedural fairness but implicitly supports the common law and underlying moral right to be heard. The COVID-19 pandemic redefined the right of litigants to have their ‘day in court’ and provided judicial opportunities to refocus on the right to be heard. This article concludes that active judicial focus on the right to be heard provides an elegantly simple means of optimising the management of civil cases.
A infância e a cultura visual no Oeste da Bahia: práticas e desafios no estágio supervisionado em um curso de licenciatura em artes visuais
Authors: Oliveira Uillian Trindade , Iavelberg Rosa
Published: June 2024

A presente pesquisa objetivou — através do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão — compreender a infância e a cultura visual no oeste da Bahia, perpassando a formação de professores no curso de Licenciatura em Artes Visuais, no Ensino Fundamental I, no município de Santa Maria da Vitória — BA, a cultura visual da cidade, as práticas dos estagiários do curso de Licenciatura e os saberes dos professores que atuam nessa etapa da Educação Básica. Desse modo, imersa em processos artísticos e educativos, procura estabelecer a tríade arte-educação-formação, articulando os saberes advindos da cultura visual da comunidade escolar com os da universidade e propondo uma ação colaborativa entre a formação de professores e o ensino de arte na rede pública. Como percurso metodológico, parte da abordagem qualitativa em estudo de caso, que busca analisar os dados colhidos e registrados nas ações dos graduandos do curso de Artes. Assim, pretende promover uma valorização dos aspectos sociais e educacionais da aprendizagem com o foco nos ambientes pesquisados: a cidade, sua visualidade e as escolas. Os resultados obtidos denotam grandes descobertas em relação à leitura de mundo, ao pertencimento e ao conhecimento da própria cultura. Para embasar as descobertas, dialogamos com Brittain e Lowenfeld (1977); Hernández (1998, 2007, 2000, 2015); Iavelberg (2002,2008,2009,2013) entre outros. A experiência promoveu a valorização da cultura dos estudantes, de seu lugar, além do respeito às suas singularidades e, ainda, a discussão sobre a cultura por eles consumida, despertando a tomada de consciência na construção de sentidos de suas subjetividades no mundo contemporâneo.
O julgamento de procedência liminar na reclamação constitucional pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal: violação aos princípios do contraditório, da colaboração processual e da vedação de decisão surpresa
Authors: Guimarães Geane Monteiro , Guilherme Luiz Antônio Cardoso de Melo
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho busca analisar a figura do julgamento de procedência liminar na reclamação constitucional que vem sendo praticado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, o qual tem o contraditório eventualmente diferido para a fase recursal, à revelia do conhecimento prévio do beneficiário da decisão reclamada. Inicialmente, aborda-se a parte histórica e os fundamentos da reclamação constitucional, passando-se, em seguida, à análise de sua natureza jurídica, constatando-se que ela possui natureza de ação constitucional típica, de fundamentação vinculada, tendo nascido de uma construção jurisprudencial da Suprema Corte que visou a preservação de sua competência ou a garantia da autoridade de suas decisões. Foram também objetos de investigação as hipóteses de seu cabimento, quais as partes que devem compor os polos da reclamação, restando evidenciado que o réu da reclamação é o beneficiário do ato reclamado, não sendo parte a autoridade reclamada, vez que nem a decisão reclamada, nem a violada atingem a sua esfera jurídica. Além disso, a formação do contraditório inicia o ponto alto da pesquisa, pois não há como passar ao objeto principal sem análise da causa de pedir e do pedido, do procedimento, das providências do relator e da procedência da reclamação. O auge da pesquisa elucida questão de grande importância para a academia e para a aplicação prática do Direito ao caso concreto, pois, através da observação de julgados e revisão da literatura pertinente à matéria, demonstrou-se que o julgamento de procedência liminar na reclamação constitucional pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal incide em violação a princípios que decorrem do Estado Democrático de Direito: o contraditório, e por consequência, o devido processo legal, a colaboração processual e a vedação de decisão surpresa.
Design and Fabrication of a Tractor- Drawn Multi-Crop Planter
Authors:   Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fedis Agricultural Research Center P.O. Box 904, Harar, Ethiopia., Waldaho Bedasa
Published: June 2024

The study was undertaken to design, fabricate multicrop planter capable of planting maize, common bean and sorghum seeds at predetermined spacing and depths. Physical properties of seeds involved in the study were investigated to optimize the design of the planter’s components. The planter, consists of a frame, seed hopper, seed metering devices, seed tube, adjustable furrow opener, adjustable furrow covering device, and drive wheels. The investigation revealed that the sphericity of maize, common bean and sorghum were 64.8, 72.4 and 81%, respectively. Percentages of mechanically seed damaged by the planter were zero for each crops. Germination test was conducted to assess the magnitude and extent of invisible seed damage inflicted by the planter indicated mean percentage seed germination of 98.5, 94.5 and 97.3% for maize, common bean, and sorghum, respectively. The reduction in percentage germination of maize, common bean and sorghum were zero, when compared with that did not passes through the machine for all the seeds tested. Based on the above results, it is concluded that the planter can be efficiently and effectively used by the majority of the farmers and other stakeholders in the study area.
A Questionnaire to Evaluate Undergraduate Students' Consumption and Awareness of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Syria
Authors:   Student, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tishreen, Latakia, Syria., Salloum Reem , Baddour Fatima ,   Student, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tishreen, Latakia, Syria., Abbood Ayat ,   Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Quality Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tishreen, Latakia, Syria.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to evaluate the level of awareness and consumption of NSAIDs among college undergraduate students in Syria. 60.1% of 309 participants were between 20 and 25 years old. 64.1% were females. 27.6% were medical college students. NSAID consumption was very high among participating students. 94.9% have used these drugs. 65.9% admit taking these medications between 2 to 10 times per month. Most participants prefer to take tablets and capsules (93.8%), especially for relieving pain (84.6%). The first choice of NSAIDs among students was ibuprofen 36.6%, then diclofenac 25.3%. 69.1% have not experienced any side effects as a result of taking NSAIDs. The study findings showed that the level of awareness among participants about NSAIDs was good since about 76% of participants have taken NSAIDs after food. However, most participants used NSAIDs without consulting a doctor or a pharmacist every 8 hours. In addition, some of them mentioned antibiotics as an example of NSAIDs. The college students who participated in this survey have a general knowledge of NSAIDs. Medical college students are more aware of the side effects, safety, and dosage of NSAIDs.
The Construction of Multichromophoric Assemblages: A Booming Field
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Quality Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Rachid Privet University, Damascus, Syria., Thallaj Prof. Dr. Nasser
Published: June 2024

The field of molecular photonics has witnessed significant advancements in the construction of multichromophoric assemblages, which play a crucial role in guiding and manipulating light energy at the molecular level. This paper provides an overview of the strategies and techniques employed in the design and synthesis of such assemblies, with a focus on covalent buildings. The concept of molecular photonic wires is introduced, where chromophores passively guide excitations between functional units. Various examples of covalent structures, including multiporphyrinic architectures, are presented, demonstrating precise control over energy transfer and propagation. Additionally, the polymerization of rigid porphyrinic precursors is explored as an alternative approach. The challenges and potential applications of these multichromophoric assemblies in the field of molecular photonics are discussed. The study highlights the importance of understanding the interactions between chromophores and offers insights into the applicative potential of organic compounds for emerging technologies.
Medical Insurance Cost Prediction
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, St. Albert’s College, Kochi (Kerala), India., Sabarinath U S  , Mathew Ashly ,   Department of Computer Science, St. Albert’s College, Kochi (Kerala), India.
Published: June 2024

This is a medical insurance cost prediction model that uses a linear regression algorithm to predict the medical insurance charges of a person based on the given data. To predict things that have never been so easy. In this project used to predict values that wonder how Insurance amount is normally charged. This is a medical insurance cost prediction model that uses a linear regression algorithm to predict the medical insurance charges of a person based on the given data. This project on predicting medical insurance costs can serve various purposes and address several needs that are Accurate Pricing Insurance companies need accurate predictions of medical insurance costs to set appropriate premiums for policyholders. Predictive models can analyse historical data and various factors such as age, gender, pre-existing conditions, lifestyle habits, and geographic location to estimate future healthcare expenses accurately. This Prediction model achieves three regression methods accuracy that the linear regression gets an accuracy of 74.45 %, whereas Ridge regression and Support Vector Regression gets 82.59% word-level state-of-the-art accuracy. The Medical Insurance Cost Prediction project, proposes a comprehensive approach to predict the medical cost, aiming to develop a robust and accurate system capable of predicting the accurate cost for a particular individual. Leveraging linear regression, our proposed system builds upon the successes of existing models like different types of regressions like linear regression, Ridge regression and Support Vector regression. We will put the Regression algorithm into practice and evaluate how it performs in comparison to the other three algorithms. By comparing the performance of these three methodologies, this project aims to identify the most effective approach for medical insurance cost prediction. Through rigorous evaluation and validation processes, the selected model will provide valuable insights for insurance companies, policymakers, and individuals seeking to optimize healthcare resource allocation and financial planning strategies.
Crop Concentration and Diversification in Latur District of Maharashtra: A Case Study
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of. Geography, Dr. Babasaheb Abedkar Marathwada University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar., Khalangre Dr. Kiran Dilip , Suryawanshi Dr. M. V. ,   Head, Department of. Geography, Dr. Babasaheb Abedkar Marathwada University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar.
Published: June 2024

The present study is an attempt to explain the crop concentration and diversification in agriculture of the Latur district of Maharashtra. Here, a detailed study has been done to know the dominant crop as well as the ranking of the crops in the cropping pattern of the study area. The study is based on secondary data sets that have been collected from the district statistical handbook 2020-21. Using Bhatia’s method, the crop concentration indices for all blocks of the district have been calculated for crops like Soybean, Sugarcane, Tur, Gram, Jowar, Mung and Udid. Crop concentration and Crop diversification indices have been calculated by using index for all the tehsil of the district. This study attempted to delineate the tehsils of high and low crop diversification and crop concentration.
Examine the Effects of Inter Row Spacing, Weeding Frequency and Weed Infestation on Agro Morphological Traits and Yield of Durum Wheat (Triticuma Durum Desf.) Variety in Bedesa, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors:   Ethiopia Biodiversity Institute, Harar Biodiversity Center, Harar, Ethiopia., Kebede Shambel , Kindie Bekele ,   Ethiopia Biodiversity Institute, Harar Biodiversity Center, Harar, Ethiopia.
Published: June 2024

According to study, durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.), is an important food crop in the world, with an estimated annual production of 36 million tons. Randomized complete block design was employed. With a relative density 74.6%, broadleaved weed species were the most dominant followed by grasses with relative density of 24.3%. Number of tillers per plant, plant height, Grains per spike, aboveground biomass yield, and grain yield were affected by the interaction of weeding frequency and spacing. Spacing and Weeding frequency were significantly affected days to heading, spike length, thousand grain weight and harvest index. Wider spacing, four wedding and control weeding frequencies had significantly yield components of durum wheat. Highest dry biomass weight was achieved by treatments with 10 cm row spacing for both grass and wide weed species. As study sowing durum wheat with 30 cm row spacing and keeping it completely weed free resulted in optimum growth and grain yield.
Food Safety & Security in India: Prospectous and Challenges
Authors:   Department of Commerce, DSB Campus, Kumaun University Nainital, Uttarakhand India., Joshi Dr. Pooja , Naaz Subiya ,   Department of Commerce, DSB Campus Campus, Kumaun University Nainital, Uttarakhand India., Lohumi Dr. Mamta Joshi ,   Department of Commerce, DSB Campus, Kumaun University Nainital, Uttarakhand India.
Published: June 2024

Food safety and food security are critical aspects of ensuring the health and well-being of populations worldwide. While they are interconnected, they address different aspects of the food supply chain. Food safety refers to handling, preparing and storing food in ways that prevent foodborne illness and contamination. This encompasses a wide range of practices aimed at ensuring that food remains safe at all stages of production, processing, distribution and consumption. Ensuring food safety is a fundamental component of food security. Unsafe food can lead to health issues that compromise an individual's ability to utilize food effectively. This paper is an attempt to throw light on food standard crises often and food safety issues.
TURKEY AS A NEW SECURITY ACTOR IN THE HORN OF AFRICA
Authors: Sıradağ Abdurrahim
Published: June 2024

Due to having unique geographical location, the Horn of Africa is one of the most important strategic regions in the world. Thanks to the geo-political and the geo-economic importance of the region, global and regional actors have continuously maintained their strategic relations with this region throughout history. Despite the existence of structural political, economic, and security crises in the region, significant political and economic transformation has emerged throughout the region after the 2000s. This study argues whether Turkey’s increasing security cooperation with the Horn of Africa has contributed to the political, economic and military transformation of the countries in the region. Since 2011, Turkey has implemented a multi-faceted and proactive foreign policy to strengthen its strategic relations with the Horn of Africa. This article found that that Turkey’s lack of a history of exploitation and active humanitarian aid policy of Turkey in Africa have paved the way for the emergence of the establishment of strong and long-term strategic partnerships with the countries in the Horn of Africa.
Peran Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Proses Pengambilan Keputusan terhadap Kinerja Organisasi: Analisis SLR
Authors: Hendrian Hendrian , Purwana Dedi , Saparuddin Saparuddin , Wahono Puji
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of AI in decision-making on organizational performance. The method used is qualitative with secondary data. The data used is metadata on documents found on the Scopus website. The data was analyzed by the SLR method. The results of this study show that AI can help identify potential solutions by predicting the problems being studied by testing various variables and conditions in the simulation of organizational activities. AI can also improve performance through integration in decision-making.  However, not all roles performed by humans should be handled by AI, such as customer service. The use of AI agents as public service operators compared to human operators has a negative impact on the perception of the mutuality of public control in the organization-public relationship
Peran Wakaf dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Indonesia
Authors: Masruroh Siti , Eduardus Nanggur  , Ulrianus Aristo Ngamal
Published: June 2024

This study explores the role of waqf in sustainable economic development in Indonesia, the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Waqf, as a form of Islamic philanthropy, has great potential to support sustainable development but has yet to be fully utilized in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and case study method through interviews, documentation, and observation in Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Surabaya, this study found that waqf contributes significantly to the education and health sectors, funding schools, universities, hospitals, and clinics. Waqf also supports the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), infrastructure development, and environmentally friendly projects. However, waqf management faces challenges such as lack of public understanding, limited regulation, and ineffective management. To improve the effectiveness and transparency of waqf management, regulatory reform and capacity building of managers through education and training are needed. Community participation can be increased through more intensive education and socialization programs, as well as collaboration with the government and private sector. This research is expected to provide in-depth insights into the role of waqf in sustainable economic development and offer solutions to overcome the existing challenges
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Digital Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS Siswa SD Swakarya
Authors: Yusnaldi Eka , Pebri Mitta , Nabila Putri , Hasibuan Najwa Naumira , Salsabila Maya , Hasibuan Salsa Bila
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of using digital media on students' Social Sciences (IPS) learning achievement at SD Swakarya. The method used in this research was an experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of an experimental group that used digital media in social studies learning and a control group that used conventional methods. Learning achievement data is collected through validated and reliable learning outcome tests. Data analysis was carried out using the t test to see significant differences between the two groups. The research results show that there is a significant increase in the social studies learning achievement of students who use digital media compared to students who use conventional methods. These findings indicate that the use of digital media can be an effective alternative in improving students' social studies learning achievement. The implication of this research is the need to integrate digital media in the learning curriculum in elementary schools to maximize student learning potential
Sources of Profit Inefficiency for Faba Bean Producers in Ethiopia
Authors: Muleta Gadisa , Mebratu Takele
Published: June 2024

This study uses the profit frontier model to assess the profit efficiency and determinants of inefficiency using primary data collected from 334 fababean producers selected from the Amhara and Oromia regions of Ethiopia. The result confirmed that fababean production in Ethiopia is profitable as the profit efficiency score is 86.10%, indicating 14% profit inefficiency. This implies that the enhancement of all the inefficiencies will result in the achievement of the potential profit of 9,360.48 birr/ha. Sex, access to off-farm income, training on pulse production, participation in improved fababean seed production, and the total land owned by the household head were the determinant factors for profit inefficiency. This study suggests that the profit efficiency of fababean farmers will remarkably improve if vocational training is given to farmers, production is planned based on available resources to the farmers, appropriate prices are available for their produce, and households get access to off-farm incomes.
Impacts of Adopting Improved Barley Varieties on Farmers’ Income in Ethiopia
Authors: Muleta Gadisa , Mebratu Takele
Published: June 2024

Improved agricultural technology adoption is vital in enhancing production, productivity, food security, and poverty reduction. This study assessed the level of income improvement as the result of adopting improved barley varieties for smallholder barley producers in Ethiopia. A multi-stage sampling method was followed to randomly select 18 districts, 42 kebeles, and 626 sample households from the potential barley-producing regions of Ethiopia, namely the Oromia, the Amhara, and the SNNP regions. The propensity score matching was estimated using logistic regression, and the kernel matching with a bandwidth of 0.1 was utilized to match 220 adopters with 402 non-adopters by rejecting two observations from adopters, and two observations from non-adopters. Finally, the treatment effect was estimated, and the result confirmed that farm households who adopted improved barley varieties got an extra income of birr 13,174.51 compared to non-adopter households. Therefore, agricultural policies and strategies in favor of the generation, dissemination, and adoption of improved farm technologies are recommended to take the lives of millions out of poverty and food insecurity.
Title: Yoga therapy - A proactive approach to promote successful aging
Authors: SHARMA DIVYA , Sharma B
Published: June 2024

Yoga, an ancient health technique, is gaining renewed interest due to its potential to promote healthy aging. Previously, the scientific validation of its effectiveness was predominantly based on limited and inadequately constructed studies, but this situation is now undergoing a transformation. Various meticulously conducted research offer empirical evidence indicating that engaging in yoga has beneficial impacts on cellular aging, physical mobility, balance, mental well-being, and the prevention of cognitive decline. These are all areas of particular interest and importance for older individuals. Due to the low cost of adopting yoga-based treatments in communities and homes, policymakers are considering yoga practice as a cost-effective method to decrease medical expenses and enhance outcomes for the increasing elderly population. This commentary explores the benefits of yoga therapy for older adults and highlight its potential to improve their overall well-being. The yoga offerings encompass a diverse array of programs and levels of difficulty, ensuring that virtually everyone can partake and reap the health advantages through regular practice.
Optimum Base Station Antenna Tilt Angle for Inter-Cell Interference Limited Mobile Cellular System
Authors: Ameen Araz , Radhi Salah
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the effect of base station (BS) antenna tilt angle on the performance of LTE-Advanced physical layer downlink channel in Inter-Cell Interference (ICI) limited scenario for five cell ranges, two carrier frequencies, and two BS antenna heights. The cellular system is deployed following the 3GPP hexagonal grid with a frequency reuse factor of one and three sectors per site. An urban based 3D ray-tracing tool is used to model the wireless channel for many BS and user equipment (UE) links. System performance is evaluated in terms of Signal power to Interference plus Noise power Ratio (SINR), received signal power, received interference power, achievable throughput (THR), Average Spectrum Efficiency (ASE) and UEs outage probability. The objective is to find the BS antenna tilt angle that provides the maximum ASE, minimum UEs outage probability, or optimum ASE and UE outage probability. The obtained simulation results unveil that the maximum ASE occurs at a tilt angle where the mean of the SINR is maximum and the mean of rms delay spread is minimum, while the minimum UEs outage occurs at a tilt angle where the received signal power is maximum. This is an important finding to facilitate the planning and the deployment of cellular system in the presence of ICI. Moreover it is found that the optimum tilt angles decrease as the cell range increase and BS antenna height decrease. The results also show that these optimum tilt angles are independent of the carrier frequency.
Embedded Low Power Blockchain Traceability Solution for University Classroom Attendance
Authors: Ktari Jalel , Affes Nesrine , Frikha Tarek , Hamdi Monia , Hamam Habib
Published: June 2024

The emergence of artificial intelligence and decentralized applications has made it possible to set up efficient systems in terms of traceability. The combined technologies are used in several fields such as fintech, industry 4.0, smart agriculture, etc. Their application can also impact educational and academic fields. There is growing interest in leveraging blockchain technology to securely store and retrieve student records. This paper proposes a new smart system that uses deep learning and blockchain technologies to store and manage student attendance. It relies on an embedded platform based on a camera and a Raspberry PI platform that uses artificial intelligence for face recognition and on the blockchain for secure data storage. Evaluating the resulting model on the Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW) benchmark yields an impressive accuracy rate of 0.9938 with a standard deviation of 0.00272. Moreover, the proposed system provides a complete and accurate record of the entire student learning process, and, thus, reduces the risk of falsified educational records. It also provides potential benefits to future employers by giving them access to large amounts of verified and systematically accumulated data, allowing them to identify and hire qualified students.
Antimicrobial susceptibility and resistance patterns in pediatric urinary tract infections
Authors: K Favas , TK Muhammed , AK Noushadali , Jose Santhosh
Published: June 2024

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children are among the most frequent bacterial infections they may suffer, causing a considerable degree of morbidity. The emergence of uropathogens resistant to antimicrobial agents is making treatment and management more difficult.

Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives of study are to evaluate the patterns of antimicrobial susceptibilities and resistance among common uropathogens in pediatric UTIs.

Materials and Methods: This is one-year cross-sectional study at MES Medical College, Perinthalmanna, on patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallstones. Fifty-four children had a culture-confirmed UTI; their urine samples were studied. All pathogens were tested for antibiotic susceptibility using the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method.

Results: Escherichia coli was the most common pathogen isolated, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. There was a low sensitivity for cephalexin and cefepime (12.03–26.75%), whereas piperacillin-tazobactam (100%) and amikacin had high sensitivity (88.89%).

Conclusion: The present study showed high antimicrobial resistance among common uropathogens causing pediatric UTIs. Optimal treatment aims to reduce the spread of resistant strains, necessitating continued monitoring of resistance patterns and the conservative use of antibiotics.
A motivational intervention to increase awareness for the effective use of smartphones/internet for self-directed learning in 1st year medical students
Authors: Chitta Shrinivas , Warkar Anil , Nandedkar Prerna
Published: June 2024

Background: Smartphone/internet can be the major tool for self-directed learning (SDL), which has been implemented in the competency-based medical education, but studies show that the medical students predominantly use it for non-educational purposes. We hypothesized that motivating the students to spend more time on smartphone/internet for their academic development may help them to achieve their academic learning goal of life-long learner.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the duration, pattern of use of smartphone/internet, and information-seeking behavior of the students on the internet, to develop and introduce a motivational intervention for the effective use of the smartphone/internet for academic and educational purposes, and to study the effect of this motivational intervention on the duration and pattern of use of the smartphone/internet for academic purposes and SDL.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Government Medical College, Akola, on 129 volunteer students. Initially, a pre-test was given to assess the baseline knowledge. Followed by a questionnaire based on the smart/internet uses was given; the motivational intervention was designed based on the student’s responses and introduced. After the gap of 3 months of pre-test, the post-test on the same topic was conducted; and at the end, a feedback Questionnaire was given. The whole data, compiled, processed, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Ssciences 16 statistical software. Frequency, percentage, paired t-test, and Chi-square tests were used to test the significance of the data at a significance level 0.01.

Results: The smartphones are preferred for internet use, more than 4 h/week in 78.3% of the students; its main purpose was for entertainment and communication. Its use for academic purpose is only 25%. In post-intervention, the students were using it more for academic purposes and non-academic use has decreased as compared to pre-intervention times. The mean post-test score was highly significant.

Conclusion: Our study demonstrated a positive effect on student’s SDL which could improve the better academic performances. Simple intervention like motivating the students to use smartphone/internet for their academic and professional development could help them to achieve the goal of SDL and lifelong learning.
OKUL ÖNCESİ EĞİTİM KURUMLARINDA DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM
Authors: Güzel Akdeniz Merve , Akdeniz Ekrem Cengiz
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığının yürütmüş olduğu dijital dönüşüm faaliyetlerinin okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından oluşturulan dijital dönüşüm çalışmalarının okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Araştırma literatür tarama şeklinde yürütülmüş olup bulgularda Türk Eğitim Sistemi içerisinde hayata geçirilen dijital dönüşüm çalışmalarının öğrenciler, öğretmenler ve yöneticiler üzerinde birçok faydaya sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Eğitimde uygulanan dijital dönüşüm çalışmaları öğrencilere erişilebilirlik, zenginleştirilmiş öğrenme deneyimi, bireyselleştirilmiş öğrenme, işbirlikçi öğrenme ve güncel beceriler kazandırma vb. beceriler kazandırmıştır. MEB tarafından oluşturulan EBA öğrenciler için hayat boyu öğrenme kapısı olmuştur. Öğretmenler için geliştirilen ÖBA mesleki gelişimleri için önemli bir çevrimiçi eğitim platformu olmuştur. Yöneticiler için ise MEBBİS, DYS ve e-okul önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. MEB tarafından oluşturulan dijital teknolojiler okul öncesi kurumlarında; kurum yöneticileri öğrenci ve öğretmen takibi, dokümantasyon yönetimi, veri analizleri, iletişim ve işbirliği gibi birçok avantaj sağlamıştır.
Posthuman in Han Song’s Science Fiction
Authors: Dong Yan
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the posthuman in Han Song’s science fiction. It argues that ‘posthuman’ here not merely refers to physically transformed human beings, but signifies also a group of people unable to demonstrate the attribute of individuality. Based on a study of Han Song’s Ditie (Subway) (2010), Gaotie (High-speed Railway) (2012), and Hongse haiyang (Red Ocean) (2004), this paper demonstrates how Han Song conjoins humanism, the nation-state, and scientism to consider the posthuman era as an inevitable civilizational stage.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA RETÓRICA RELIGIOSA NAS ELEIÇÕES PRESIDENCIAIS EM 2018 E 2022
Authors: Gasoni Jucilene Costermani Ramos
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar, de forma prévia, na literatura científica e em obras publicadas recentemente, quais as influências da identidade religiosa nas eleições presidenciais de 2018 e 2022 no Brasil, observando como o discurso religioso teve influência na decisão do eleitorado resultando, respectivamente, na vitória e derrota do ex-presidente Jair Messias Bolsonaro nos referidos pleitos, que é o objeto de pesquisa da autora na dissertação de mestrado em andamento. O estudo também utiliza obras e artigos publicados sobre a temática do discurso político e religioso para embasamento teórico. Para cumprir o objetivo este estudo adota o método da revisão de literatura analisando publicações recentes do período de 2017 a 2024, para uma análise do contexto informacional dos períodos eleitorais que estão sendo analisados. Como resultado, o estudo traz a compreensão da influência do fator religioso nos pleitos eleitorais, sem, contudo, desconsiderar outros fatores que também tiveram relevância para o resultado das eleições, que possam ser identificados no material de pesquisa levantado.
EFICÁCIA DA INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL E SUAS COMPETÊNCIAS NO AMBIENTE CORPORATIVO
Authors: Pires Alexandra Alves , Marques Maria Antônia Ferreira , Macedo Karla Gonçalves , Bueno Miriam Pinheiro , Coleti Jamile de Campos
Published: June 2024

A gestão eficaz da mudança é necessária para organizações nos setores público e comercial. As crises impõem mudanças no ambiente de trabalho. Portanto, o efeito da Inteligência Emocional – IE em situações de crise deve ser abordado para mostrar o seu efeito no desempenho dos colaboradores que por sua vez afetará o desempenho organizacional global. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a eficácia da IE e suas competências em geral no ambiente corporativo dentre suas variáveis. Para realização do artigo foi utilizada pesquisa qualitativa com aprofundamento na metodologia descritiva e métodos exploratórios, por meio da análise dos conceitos-chave da IE, bem como a investigação e descrição das competências a IE associadas e os fatores e estratégias que influenciam a sua utilização eficaz no ambiente de trabalho. Concluiu-se que a IE é um tema comum em vários estudos, ou seja, a IE é uma habilidade desejável em profissionais de todas as empresas, especialmente para aqueles em posições de liderança.