bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hepatitis B and C Seroprevalence among Residents in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Odukoya Oluwakemi O. , Odeyemi Kofoworola A. , Odubanjo Oladoyin M. , Isikekpei Brenda C. , Igwilo Ugonnaya U. , Disu Yahaya M. , Roberts Alero Ann , Olufunlayo Tolulope F. , Kuyinu Yetunde , Ariyibi Nasir , Eze Ugochukwu T. , Awoyale Tayo , Ikpeekha Olanrewaju , Odusanya Olumuyiwa O. , Onajole Adebayo Temitayo
Published: April 2023

Background:

Hepatitis is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries. It is often caused by hepatitis B and C, which are both preventable and treatable. Available information on Hepatitis B and C in Nigeria is based primarily on estimates obtained from specific population sub-groups or hospital-based surveys leaving gaps in population-level knowledge, attitudes, and prevalence. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and associated factors of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections amongst residents of Lagos State.

Methodology:

This was a community-based descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in all the 20 local government areas of Lagos state using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaires. Blood samples were taken (pinprick) from respondents (n = 4862) and tested using hepatitis B and C surface antigen tests after obtaining informed consent.

Results:

The overall prevalence of HBV infection in Lagos State was 2.1% while the prevalence of HCV infection was 0.1%. Only about half of all the respondents (50.9%) had heard about hepatitis B before the survey. Knowledge of the specific symptoms of HBV was also very low. For instance, only 28.1% of the respondents knew that yellowness of the eyes is associated with hepatitis while < 1% (0.1%) knew that HBV infection is associated with the passage of yellow urine. The most common source of information about hepatitis was the radio (13.0%). Only 36.2% of the respondents knew that HBV infection could be prevented. Overall, 28.8% of the respondents were aware of the hepatitis B vaccine. Less than half (40.9%) felt it was necessary to get vaccinated against HBV, however, a similar proportion (41.9%) would want to be vaccinated against HBV. Only 2.5% of all the respondents had ever received HBV vaccines while 3.5% had ever been tested for hepatitis B before this survey. There was a statistically significant association between HBV infection and respondents' use of shared clippers and work exposure involving contact with body parts and body fluids (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The knowledge, awareness and risk perception of HBV infection were low, however, almost half of the residents were willing to receive hepatitis B vaccinations if offered. It is recommended that the population-based prevention programmes and regular community-based surveillance be conducted by the public health department of Lagos State Ministry of Health. In addition, the strengthening of routine immunisation and vaccination of high-risk groups should be prioritised.
Influența poluării industriale din zona Tarnița asupra relației dintre factorii climatici și creșterea radială a arborilor de rășinoase
Authors: Sidor Cristian Gheorghe , Cuciurean Cosmin , Vlad Radu , Popa Ionel
Published: April 2023

Creșterea radială a arborilor variază de la un sezon de vegetație la altul, datorită variației factorilor de mediu de la un an la altul. Poluarea aerului poate modifica comportamentul normal al creșterii arborilor atât în ceea ce privește dinamica creșterii, cât și răspunsul la schimbările de mediu. Schimbările climatice și poluarea aerului sunt strâns corelate deși de cele mai multe ori impactul poluării asupra creșterii arborilor și relația dintre climat și creșterea radială a arborilor au fost analizate separat. Acest studiu prezintă rezultatele privind influența poluării industriale asupra relației dintre creșterea arborilor și factorii climatici. Au fost studiate două specii de arbori, molid (Picea abies L.) și brad (Abies alba L.), din zona Tarnița, județul Suceava, zonă intens poluată de activitatea minieră și prelucrarea metalelor neferoase. Suprafețele experimentale au fost amplasate la diferite distanțe față de sursa de poluare pentru a putea surprinde arbori afectați în diferite grade de poluarea industrială locală (intens poluat, moderat poluat și nepoluat). Analiza răspunsului arborilor la variația factorilor climatici a scos în evidență faptul că precipitațiile ridicate din anumite luni pot influența pozitiv creșterile arborilor din zonele poluate. Temperaturile ridicate din sezonul de vegetație pot influența negativ arborii de rășinoase, iar răspunsul este mai puternic în cazul arborilor din zonele afectate de poluare. Perioada în care arborii de rășinoase din zona Tarnița, au răspuns diferit în raport cu gradul de afectare al poluării se suprapune perfect cu perioada în care activitatea minieră din acea zonă se desfășura la un nivel foarte ridicat.
Money
Authors: Mellor Mary
Published: April 2023

Mary Mellor examines money's social, political and commercial histories to debunk longstanding myths such as money being in short supply and needing to come from somewhere. She sets out a new finance system, based on green and feminist concerns, to bring radical change for social good.
The End of Aspiration?
Authors: Exley Duncan
Published: April 2023

Duncan Exley draws on expert research and real life experiences - including from an actor, a politician, a billionaire entrepreneur and a surgeon - to issue a wake-up call to break through segregated opportunity. He offers a manifesto to reboot our prospects and benefit all.
Patronage in the Russian Empire as the first experience of domestic probation
Authors: Веселова А.П.
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена опыту патроната в Российской империи как деятельности, направленной на оказание всесторонней помощи лицам, освободившимся из мест заключения. Анализируется процесс развития данного института, прошедшего путь от разновидности общей филантропии до одного из концептуальных направлений уголовно-исполнительной политики. Предполагается, что на заключительном этапе своего развития, после введения типового устава обществ патроната и закона об условно-досрочном освобождении, патронат выходит за свои терминологические границы, приобретая черты, сближающие его с постпенитенциарной пробацией

The article is devoted to the experience of patronage in the Russian Empire as the activity aimed at providing comprehensive assistance to persons released from prison. The process of development of this institution, which has gone from a kind of general philanthropy to one of the conceptual directions of penal policy, is analyzed. It is assumed that at the final stage of its development, after the introduction of the standard charter of patronage societies and the law on parole, the patronage goes beyond its terminological boundaries, acquiring features that bring it closer to post-penitentiary probation
Considering a free pardon concept in activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
Authors: Хрулева В.В.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты понятия по- милования в правовой системе с позиции современного законодательства. Обосновывается, что для более полного и правильного понимания применения института помилования в Российской Федерации необходимо принятие федерального закона «О помиловании», в котором бы содержались понятие, принципы и условия применения данного института в России. Раскрывается деятельность Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации в части толкования и применения помилования на практике. Анализируя некоторые решения данного органа по обоснованию понятия помилования, автор приходит к выводу о том, что деятельность суда имеет существенное значение в практике развития института помилования. Ведь именно решения Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации по своему значению являются фигуральным результатом его юрисдикционной деятельности, в том числе нормотворческой и правоприменительной деятельности современного российского государства в целом.

The article discusses some aspects of a free pardon concept in the legal system from the perspective of modern legislation. It is proved that for a more complete and correct understanding of the application of the institute of free pardon in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to adopt the federal law “On free pardon”, which would fix the concept, principles and conditions. The article reveals activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in terms of the interpretation and application of free pardon in practice. Analyzing some decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the justification of the free pardon concept, the author comes to the conclusion that its activity is essential for development of the free pardon institution. After all, it is the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation that are the figurative result of its jurisdictional activities, including rule-making and law-enforcement activities of the modern Russian state as a whole.
Concept and meaning of the criminal law structure
Authors: Алексеев А.М.
Published: April 2023

В статье исследуется одно из наиболее распространенных средств юридической техники в уголовном праве – юридическая конструкция, определяются ее роль и значение в механизме уголовного-правового регулирования, осуществляется ретроспективное изучение эволюции взглядов на нее в дореволюционной и советской юриспруденции. Выявляются два диалектически взаимосвязанных концептуальных подхода к ее пониманию, сложившихся в современной доктрине права, изучаются взгляды на нее в науке уголовного права. Делается вывод о том, что уголовно-правовая конструкция лежит в основе формулирования важнейшей категории уголовного законодательства – состава преступления, а также используется для решения многих специально-охранительных задач.

This article considers one of the most common means of legal technology in criminal law – the legal structure, determines its role and significance in the mechanism of criminal law regulation, conducts a retrospective study of the evolution of views on it in pre-revolutionary and Soviet jurisprudence, identifies two mutually dependent and dialectically interrelated conceptual approaches to its understanding that have developed in the modern doctrine of law, discloses criminal law researchers’ views on it, and concludes that that the criminal law structure underlies the formulation of the most important category of criminal legislation – the composition of the crime, and is also used to solve many special security tasks.
Postponement of execution of a sentence in conditions of armed conflict as a special military type of release from criminal punishment: historical experience and social expediency
Authors: Бодаевский В.П.
Published: April 2023

В статье исследуется советский опыт правовой регламентации отсрочки исполнения приговора как специально-воинского вида освобождения от уголовного наказания в условиях вооруженного конфликта. Проведен анализ внесенного в Государственную Думу законопроекта, разработанного парламентом Башкирии, в ходе которого рассмотрены и уточнены основания предоставления осужденным отсрочки исполнения приговора, а также условия освобождения от уголовного наказания. Констатируется, что работа над законодательным закреплением отсрочки исполнения при- говора не только будет способствовать соблюдению конституционных прав и обязанностей осужденных, изъявивших желание защищать свое Отечество, но также устранению диссонанса между предписаниями военно- го законодательства и ст. 59 Конституции Российской Федерации, усовершенствованию как уголовного и военного законодательства России, так и уголовно-процессуального,уголовно-исполнительногоотраслевогозаконодательства.

The article examines Soviet experience of legal regulation of the postponement of execution of a sentence as a special military type of exemption from criminal punishment in the conditions of armed conflict. It analyzes the draft law submitted to the State Duma, developed by the Bashkiria Parliament, considers the grounds for respite of a sentence, as well as the conditions for their release from criminal punishment were considered and clarified. It is stated that the work on the legislative consolidation of the postponement of the execution of the sentence will not only contribute to the observance of the constitutional rights and obligations of convicts who have expressed a desire to defend their Fatherland, the preservation of military personnel for troops staying in the conditions of hostilities or hostilities (in peacetime) and their replenishment, but also eliminate the existing dissonance between the requirements of military legislation and art. 59 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, improvement of both the criminal and military legislation of Russia, as well as criminal procedure, criminal executive branch legislation.
Regulation of legal relations of lawyers’ confidential assistance to bodies conducting law enforcement intelligence operations: legal conflict and ways to resolve it
Authors: Софронов Д.Н.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема допустимости конфиденциального содействия адвокатов органам, осуществляющим оперативно- розыскную деятельность, решение которой находится в плоскости выбора между дозволением и запретом в качестве способа правового регулирования соответствующих общественных отношений. В силу абсолютной противоположности объективных интересов субъектов указанных правоотношений формируется юридический конфликт. Ввиду невозможности устранения противоречий объективных интересов сторон данный юридический конфликт возможно разрешить (преодолеть) лишь путем выбора законодателем способа правового регулирования отношений адвокатов с органами, осуществляющими оперативно-розыскную деятельность. Делается вывод, согласно которому решение о закреплении в нормативных правовых актах дозволения или запрета в качестве способа правового регулирования отношений конфиденциального содействия между указанными субъектами должно приниматься законодателем, основываясь исключительно на субъективном и волевом выборе приоритета.

The article deals with the problem of the permissibility of confidential assistance of lawyers to bodies engaged in law enforcement intelligence operations, which can be solved by choosing between permission and prohibition as a way of legal regulation of relevant public relations. Due to the absolute opposite of objective interests of the subjects of these legal relations, a legal conflict is formed. In view of the impossibility of eliminating contradictions of objective interests of the parties, this legal conflict can be resolved (overcome) only if the legislator determines the method of legal regulation of lawyers’ relations with the bodies carrying out law enforcement intelligence operations. The conclusion is made according to which the decision on the consolidation of permission or prohibition in regulatory legal acts as a way of legal regulation of confidential assistance relations between these subjects should be made by the legislator, based solely on subjective and volitional choice of priority.
Law enforcement intelligence “survey”: modern understanding
Authors: Яковец Е.Н.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается содержание понятия оперативно- розыскного мероприятия «опрос», сформулированное на основании современных научных разработок и правоприменительной практики, кратко описана правовая основа его проведения. Изложены основные точки зрения на классификацию видов опроса с позиции их гласности. Даны рекомендации по использованию результатов опроса в уголовном процессе в качестве доказательства.

The article examines the content of the concept of law enforcement intelligence “survey”, formed on the basis of modern scientific developments and law enforcement practice, briefly formulates the legal basis for its conduct. Key points of view on the classification of survey types from the position of their publicity are presented. Recommendations are given on the use of the survey results in criminal proceedings as evidence.
Social partnership as a factor of boosting effectiveness of educational work in general education organizations
Authors: Гузакова О.Л. , Ивасюк О.А.
Published: April 2023

В статье проанализирован процесс формирования программы воспитания в общеобразовательной организации, показаны перспективы развития социального партнерства школ и учреждений культуры, спорта и дополнительного образования, в том числе рассмотрена организация сетевого взаимодействия; приведены примеры потенциальных партнеров общеобразовательных учреждений для взаимодействия по различным направлениям воспитательной работы.

The article analyzes the process of forming an education program in a general education organization, shows prospects for the development of social partnership between schools and institutions of culture, sports and additional education, including organization of network interaction, as well as presents examples of potential partners of general education institutions for interaction in various areas of educational work.
Programa educativo sobre calentamiento global en el desarrollo de la conciencia ambiental en estudiantes de una institución educativa pública
Authors: Mejia-Aguirre Yeni Y.
Published: April 2023

Objetivo. Demostrar la efectividad de la aplicación de un programa educativo sobre calentamiento global en el desarrollo de la conciencia ambiental en estudiantes del 5° y 6° grado de la I. E. N.º 84062 del distrito de Cochabamba, provincia de Huacaybamba, departamento de Huánuco (Perú). Métodos. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación fue explicativo, experimental y el diseño fue preexperimental. Se aplicó un cuestionario previamente validad. La prueba inferencial aplicada fue la prueba t de Student. Resultados. En la prueba inicial antes de la aplicación del programa, el 72 % (18) de los estudiantes tuvieron alto porcentaje de desconocimiento (72 %) Así mismo, al finalizar el programa se obtuvo que el 96 % ya conocía sobre el calentamiento global. Respecto a las habilidades, antes de la aplicación del programa el 72 % tuvo baja habilidad, después del programa el 88 % tuvo altas habilidades con respecto a la conciencia ambiental. Conclusiones. El programa educativo sobre calentamiento global es efectivo en el desarrollo de la conciencia ambiental de la muestra en estudio.
Knowledge, Subjective Norm, Attitude, Perceived Behavior Control, Intentions About Hemoglobin in Pandemic Pregnant Women
Authors: Mawardani Maria Agnes Kun , Mutyara Kuswandewi , Wiramihardja Siska
Published: April 2023

Anemia will increase the risk of miscarriage, giving birth to babies with low birth weight, born prematurely, the risk of bleeding before and or during delivery which can cause the death of the mother and baby. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, in 2021, Banten Province is part of the 6 provinces that contribute 50% of maternal mortality cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of anemia and nutrition education on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women in primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with the nonequivanlent control group design. A sample of 40 pregnant women with anemia in the second trimester in Primary Services in Tangerang City, Banten Province. Consisting of 20 pregnant women in the experimental group and 20 people in the control group. Anemia and nutrition education is given to pregnant women individually at the first visit for ANC and follow-up education via WA/SMS every week for 4 weeks and during ANC visits primary data is collected using a semi-structured questionnaire for interviews and hemoglobin levels are also checked. at the start of the ANC visit and 4 weeks later. Data were collected after 4 weeks for anemia and nutrition education intervention and data were analyzed using T test, Wilcoxon test, Mann Whitney test. Active collaboration support between medical personnel and pregnant women through online media Whatsapp/SMS reminder.  Effect of anemia and nutrition education on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women in primary care during the Covid 19 period.
Effectiveness of Emesis Self-Assessment Education E-Book on Handling Emesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women
Authors: Handayani Sri , Astuti Isroni , Yuliani Vini , Mugiati Mugiati , Kristianto Jusuf
Published: April 2023

Pregnancy is a condition that causes physical and psychosocial changes in a woman due to the growth and development of her reproductive organs and fetus. Many factors influence pregnancy from the inside as well as from the outside that can cause problems, especially for the first time pregnant. According to Anwar, doctors at Bunda Jakarta Hospital around 50-70% of pregnant women experience and it is said that it is normal to experience it at 8-12 weeks of pregnancy and gradually decrease until it finally stops at 16 weeks of pregnancy. However, not a few pregnant women who still experience nausea-vomiting until the third trimester of complaints of nausea-vomiting are said to be severe if they always vomit every time they drink or eat. Emesis gravidarum will turn into hyperemesis gravidarum if it is not handled properly and causes disruption of daily activities and can even endanger the lives of pregnant women. In an all-digital era like today, we can take advantage of digital / electronic media (E-book) to provide information by reading books more efficiently anytime and anywhere, E-books can also be useful as a more efficient and effective information media. From the results of the study, there was a difference in the average emesis gravidarum score in the case group with a score of 5.33 with a standard deviation of 1.67, and the control group with a score of 7.70 with a standard deviation of 1.34. Emesis Self-Assessment educational e-book can effectively reduce emesis score by 2.32 after being controlled with educational variables and gestational age.
The Influence of Leadership Style, Communication Style on Nurse Performance With Control System as an Intervening Variable Hospital
Authors: Cakra Purnama Mas Andika , Wekadigunawan CSP , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: April 2023

The performance of nurses is an important aspect in hospitals because it is an indicator of the quality of health services. Nurses as human resources in carrying out health services in hospitals are an important resource and are needed to achieve optimal performance. Improving the performance of nurses will increase the effectiveness and productivity of the hospital. Therefore, to achieve good performance, leadership and communication styles are also needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the leadership style and communication with the control system as an effort to assess the performance of nurses. This research is a cross-sectional research design. Data collection was carried out at the Inpatient Unit of RS X Tangerang in June-July 2020 with a total sample of 77 people as research samples. The results  there was no influence between the leadership style on the nurse's performance; the leadership style on the control system; communication on the nurse's performance; between the leadership style and communication on the nurse's performance with the system control as mediation. However, there was an influence between communication on the control system and the control system on the nurse's performance.
Methycillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa) Pada Ulserasi Septum Nasi
Authors: Putra Agus Bayu Dianindra , Susantini I Gusti Ayu Dwi
Published: April 2023

Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive, which belongs to the Staphylococcus aureus family forming grape-like cluster. Staphylococcus aureus can be found in parts of the human body such as the skin, skin glands, mucous membranes, nose and intestines. Methycillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a Staphylococcus aureus that has mutations in penicillin-binding protein (PBP), namely the mecA gene with decreased affinity for most penicillins. Reported one case of a 59-year-old man with MRSA in nasal septal ulceration. Diagnosis is based on anamnesis, physical examination and laboratory test like complete blood count and antibiotic culture test. The therapy in this case was giving tetracycline 4 x 500mg for 14 days.
Differences Month of Stock Chemotherapy Based on Consumption and Morbidity Methods at Mrccc Hospital
Authors: Sanubari Feri Dian , Saptaningsih Agusdini Banun , Kusumapradja Rokiah , Arrozi Arrozi
Published: April 2023

The value of chemotherapy medicines' month of stock in MRCCC Siloam Hospitals Semanggi is high and is not comply to Head Office's standard of 0.66 months. Thus, an evaluation is needed to determine the differences between calculating Month of stock using consumption method and morbidity method. This is a retrospective, Empiric study using descriptive- comparative method with the purpose of explaining the most effective planning method to supply chemotherapy medicines. The study compares Month of stock of chemotherapy medicines using consumption and morbidity method. The result shows average value of Month of stock using morbidity method is 1.853 months and 2.125 months using consumption method. The morbidity method have lower avergae Month of stock compares to consuption method. Planning with a combination of the two methods obtained a Month of stock value of 1.41 months. Profitable than normal delivery. Efficiency is needed so that the hospital can develop better services in the future.
Eco-City-Based Sustainable Settlement Planning In Bengkayang New City Area
Authors: Utami Weni Dewi , Hasriyanti Nunik , Vanziru Crysilla Tiara
Published: April 2023

The inability of a city to the pressure of increasing activity in urban areas which has encouraged the expansion of development into suburban areas is a phenomenon that often occurs in major urban centers. With the development of a new area, it can be a solution to solving urban problems, expanding the availability of housing and infrastructure, and reducing disparities between the main city and suburban areas. The development of a new city, in addition to physically changing the suburban area, can also have a socio-economic impact on the people, as a challenge to fulfill the welfare of the urban housing phenomenon. Bengkayang Regency is one of the developing districts. As one of the border frontier cities in West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, Bengkayang is the main border gate between Indonesia and neighboring Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. The great potential of Bengkayang Regency has not been supported by adequate urban planning and arrangement, which can reflect unique regional characteristics (local wisdom). The local government has established a policy regarding the development of a new city in Bengkayang, which is located in the Bumi Sebalo Village. This study aims to carry out sustainable settlement planning in the New City Area of Bengkayang based on Eco-City. Determination of the location based on the new Bengkayang city master plan data, namely in the sub BWP housing and green open space, with a descriptive qualitative analysis method. Settlement planning carried out includes aspects of housing, area support facilities and public green open spaces. The direction for housing arrangement uses a balanced residential concept, with a cluster system without guardrails, a grid pattern following the contours and condition of the land, pedestrian-friendly, and utilizing natural potential in the form of river flows as public open space areas and jogging tracks. Commercial facilities as supporting areas are placed on main road access with more strategic functions. Public green open space as a means of socializing and recreation on a city scale, how many sub-BWP green open spaces are equipped with urban forests as bearers of ecological functions, playgrounds, water fountains, amphitheater, street vendor areas to support the local community's economy, festival market areas as well as several tourist and cultural attractions as support activity.
Karakteristik penderita Gangguan Kecemasan Menyeluruh Pada Grave’s Disease dengan gambaran EKG Sick Sinus Syndrome (SSS)
Authors: Javier R. Mohamad , Rialdi Andisa Fadhila , Ahyandi Syarif Syamsi , Limanto Ericko Julian , Handika Ehwanul , Munir Badrul , Chandrawati Pertiwi Febriana , Abdillah Andi , Chalid Maisuri T. , Wicaksono Himawan , Ansyah A. Rusli Budi , Mudana I Nyoman
Published: April 2023

Sekitar 60%-80% kasus hipertiroidisme diakibatkan oleh Graves’ disease dimana wanita pada usia 20-50th lebih dominan dibandingkan laki-laki. Graves’ disease adalah suatu kelainan autoimun, adanya thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), atau bisa disebut dengan thyroid stimulating antibody (TSAb) yang disekresikan di kelenjar tiroid berikatan dengan reseptor thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) di kelenjar tiroid. Sehingga merangsang kelenjar tiroid untuk bekerja memproduksi hormon tiroksin berdasarkan rangsangan dari reseptor TSH. Rangsangan terus menerus dari TSAb mengakibatkan keadaan hipertiroidisme dan tiromegaly. Keadaan hipertiroidisme menyebabkan denyut jantung melemah dan gambaran pola EKG yang menunjukkan sindrom sinus sakit termasuk bradikardia sinus (denyut jantung <40 bpm), jeda sinus (jeda tiba-tiba nodus sinus lebih pendek dari 2-3 detik), dan henti sinus. Tujuan, Mengetahui karakteristik penderita gangguan kecemasan menyeluruh pada graves disease dengan gambaran EKG sick sinus syndrome (SSS). Metode, Penelitian ini merupakan Systematic Review dengan menggunakan metode Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses atau biasa disebut PRISMA, metode ini dilakukan secara sistematis dengan mengikuti tahapan atau protokol penelitian yang benar. Sumber diambil dari situs PubMed dan situs Google Scholar dengan jurnal terbitan tahun 2017-2022 lalu dilakukan screening didapatkan hasil 15.486. Hasil, Dilakukan klasterisasi jurnal dan didapatkan jumlah jurnal terindex scopus Q1 sejumlah 2 jurnal, Q2 2 jurnal, terindeks Sinta S1 1 jurnal, sehingga terdapat 5 jurnal yang diekstraksi. Kesimpulan, Mayoritas jurnal membahas mengenai usia dan gaya hidup yang berkaitan dengan karakteristik terjadinya grave disease serta faktor risiko grave disease ditentukan berdasarkan usia serta grave disease berhubungan dengan gangguan kecemasan, gambaran EKG sick sinus syndrome (SSS).
Factors Affecting the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Putri Melia Dwi Yitna , Mufdlilah Mufdlilah , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriani
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Some of the factors studied include maternal factors, infant factors, environmental factors, socioeconomic factors, and support factors. The data filtering process is using PRISMA Flowchart. PRISMA is a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analyses, developed to assist authors in reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. The results of this study show that the factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Maternal Factors: Knowledge of breast milk, positive attitude towards breast milk, mental and physical readiness for breastfeeding, and support from family and environment. Support Factor: Support from husband, family, and community in providing exclusive breastfeeding. In conclusion, it was found that the factors that affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding in young mothers are influenced by several factors including maternal age, maternal milk production, support of the closest person, experience of breastfeeding mothers, and parity. Support is needed to provide counseling, knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to their babies, and motivation to mothers and breast care.
Rehabilitasi Medik pada Pasien Covid 19
Authors: Yobeanto Natalia
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 is a respiratory tract infection due to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona-Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus which can cause respiratory, physical and psychological dysfunction which can reduce the patient's functional capacity. Covid 19 which is severe and accompanied by comorbidities can cause changes in physical function and result in fatalities in mobility and daily physical activity. Physical medicine and rehabilitation medicine have an important role in increasing the functional capacity of COVID-19 patients. This literature review aims to find out how to increase knowledge about the role of medical rehabilitation in COVID-19 patients and as a reference for conducting further research. This type of research includes literature reviews using PubMed and Google Scholar with articles in English and Indonesian using the keywords, namely COVID-19 rehabilitation and SARS-CoV-2 rehabilitation. Data selection based on inclusion and exclusion criteria obtained six literatures. The results of the study indicate that early rehabilitation should be given to inpatients with COVID-19. Patients with limited mobility due to quarantine or lockdown should receive an exercise program to reduce their risk of weakness, sarcopenia, cognitive decline and depression. Telerehabilitation may be the first choice for individuals at home. The conclusion of this study is that proper early rehabilitation can reduce the consequences of decreased capacity.
EFFECT OF GRAIN BOUNDARY ON THE CAVITY FORMATION BEHAVIOR IN 1.4 MeV Ar+ IRRADIATED 18Cr10NiTi-ODS STEEL
Authors: Tolstolutskaya G.D. , Karpov S.A. , Kalchenko A.S. , Tikhonovsky M.A.
Published: April 2023

The formation of cavity denuded zones (DZ) near grain boundary (GB) in 18Cr10NiTi-ODS steel with the addition of Y2O3-ZrO2 nano-oxides irradiated with energetic Ar-ions in the dose range of 40…110 displacements per atom (dpa) with simultaneously implanted argon to the levels of 0.08…7 at.% at temperatures of 550…650 ºC was investigated. Transmission electron microscopy has been used to study the microstructure evolution and width
of cavity-denuded zones. Denuded zones are found to be dependent of the irradiation conditions, such as irradiation dose, dose rate and temperature. The impact of grain refinement and nanosized oxide precipitates on the characteristics of DZ are examined.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRATERS ON THE SURFACE OF AA1933 ALUMINUM ALLOY IRRADIATED BY PULSED ELECTRON BEAM
Authors: Bryukhovetsky V.V. , Lytvynenko V.V. , Lonin Yu.F. , Myla D.E. , Ponomarev A.G. , Uvarov V.T.
Published: April 2023

Irradiation of an industrial aluminum alloy AA1933 with an intense pulsed electron beam with particle energy of 0.35 MeV, a beam current of 2.0 kA, a pulse duration of 5 μs, and a beam diameter of 3 cm results in the formation of a surface layer with a modified structural-phase state. A characteristic feature of the irradiated surface is the
presence of cracks and craters on it. This study features the types and morphology of craters on the surface of aluminum alloy AA1933 formed as a result of irradiation by a pulsed electron beam. The study includes figures of a variety of crater types. The distribution of craters according to size and crater density on the irradiated surface was
examined. The study also provides for the discussion of the significance of these observations for the sake of a better understanding of the mechanisms of crater formation during irradiation by pulsed electron beams.
Yorumlayıcı Fenomenolojik Analiz
Authors: İLERİSOY Melike
Published: April 2023

Yorumlayıcı Fenomenolojik Analiz (IPA), felsefi kökeni fenomenoloji, hermenötik ve idiyografiye dayanan çağdaş bir nitel araştırma yöntemidir. Bireysel deneyimin sistematik olarak araştırılmasına dayanan bu yöntemin amacı olgunun nesnel bir ifadesine ulaşma amacının aksine belirli deneyimlerin, olayların ve durumların katılımcılar için taşıdığı anlamları ayrıntılı olarak incelemektir. Başlangıçta Yorumlayıcı Fenomenolojik Analiz “yaratıcı, esnek ve akışkan bir yöntem” olarak nitelendirilmiş, araştırma süreci araştırmacının yorumlama becerisine bırakılmıştır. Ancak yaygın kullanımı araştırmanın amacı, soruların belirlenmesi, örneklem seçimi ve veri analizine kadar tüm süreçlerin nitel yöntemlere özgü güvenilirlik kriterleri bağlamında net bir şekilde belirlenmesini gerekli kılmıştır. İlk olarak sağlık psikolojisinde yöntemsel bir yaklaşım olarak tanımlanmakla birlikte giderek artan bir şekilde sosyal, klinik ve danışmanlık gibi psikolojinin diğer alanlarına doğru genişleyen bir yaklaşım haline gelmiştir. Amaç: Araştırmanın temel amacı sosyal bilimlerde hızla ivme kazanan nitel yaklaşımların görece yeni bir yorumu olan ve olgunun analitik düzeyde incelenmesinin altını çizen Yorumlayıcı Fenomenolojik Araştırma yönteminin rasyoneli ve metodolojisinin sınırlarını çizmektir. Yaklaşım: Bu çalışmada öncelikle Yorumlayıcı Fenomenolojik Analiz’in epistemolojik temelleri açıklanmış ve metodolojik çerçevesi çizilmiş, bir IPA araştırmasının fenomenolojik, hermenötik ve idiyografik odak korunarak nasıl yürütüleceğine ilişkin aşamalar aktarılmıştır. Ardından bu yönteme uygun araştırma sorularının nasıl hazırlanacağı, örneklemin belirlenmesinde önemli olan kriterler, veri analizine yönelik aşamalı süreç ve araştırmacı farkındalığı başlıkları ilgili yazın çerçevesinde açıklanmıştır. Özgünlük: İncelenen olgunun katılımcılar için taşıdığı anlamlar yoluyla kapsamlı bir betimlemesine “olabildiğince” yaklaşmak amacında olan nitel araştırmalar için, seçilen yöntemin sınırlarını belirlemek büyük önem taşımaktadır. Güvenilirlik kriteri göz önünde bulundurularak analizin her aşamasını net, açık ve izlenebilir uygulama adımlarıyla ortaya koyan bu çalışmanın gelecek araştırmalar için bir temel oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir.
PERAN ENDORSEMENT DAN PROMO MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MINAT BELI BARANG: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Djaniar Upik , Larisu Zulfiah , Khamaludin Khamaludin , Ilyas Muh. Indra Fauzi , Rajab Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Dengan meluasnya penggunaan internet, perkembangan teknologi menjadi semakin canggih, membuat pemasaran produk menjadi mudah. Sistem internet atau dikenal juga dengan e-marketing dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai kegiatan pemasaran produk. Artikel ilmiah ini ditulis menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur yang berusaha mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil. Mendeley dan Google Scholar adalah sumber dari semua artikel ilmiah yang dikutip. Penelitian Ini mampu mengidentifikasi masalah dengan membangun hubungan sebab akibat antara dua atau lebih variabel. Hasil penelitian (1) Endorsment berpengaruh terhadap keputusan minat beli barang, melalui Endorsement maka membuat banyak orang mengetahui tentang suatu barang yang akan dijual. (2) Peran media sosial mempengaruhi minat beli barang. Karena jangkauan dan aksesibilitasnya yang luas, media sosial adalah alat promosi yang sangat baik. Media sosial memiliki banyak sekali platform yang bisa digunakan untuk promosi. Media digital juga sangat mudah kita gunakan sebagai alat untuk promosi karena jangkauannya yang luas dan kemudahan penggunaannya.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Saraswati Wiwik , Suratman Suratman , Fadlilah Andi Hidayatul , Irdawati Irdawati , Ernayani Rihfenti
Published: April 2023

Saham perusahaan publik merupakan komoditas modal yang memiliki risiko tinggi karena rentan terhadap perubahan domestik dan internasional, seperti pergeseran kondisi politik dan ekonomi. Metode dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi literature atau Library Research. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menganalisis teori-teori yang ada dengan melihat perbandiangannya pada teori-teori sebeumnya pada literature hasil penelitian. Hasil dari literature review adalah (1) Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif terhadap Return Saham (2) Net Profit Margin (NPM) berpengaruh positf terhadap Return Saham.
TINJAUAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN FASILITAS KAWASAN BERIKAT PADA PENGUSAHA KAWASAN BERIKAT WILAYAH SUBANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Saputra Junianto Eka
Published: April 2023

Pemberian fasilitas Kawasan Berikat kepada perusahaan industri berorientasi ekspor bertujuan untuk mendukung peningkatan investasi, ekspor, pengembangan industri nasional, dan peningkatan serapan tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau tingkat keberhasilan pemberian fasilitas Kawasan Berikat yang diterima pengusaha fasilitas Kawasan Berikat di Kabupaten Subang dan strategi yang dijalankan KPPBC TMP A Purwakarta untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pemberian fasilitas Kawasan Berikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan perhitungan tingkat keberhasilan berdasar formula pada manual IKU yang telah ditetapkan pada Tahun 2022. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, tingkat keberhasilan pemberian fasilitas Kawasan berikat kepada pengusaha Kawasan Berikat di Wilayah Subang telah melebihi target yang ditetapkan. Dari realisasi tingkat keberhasilan tersebut menandakan bahwa tujuan pemberian fasilitas untuk mendukung peningkatan investasi, ekspor, pengembangan industri nasional, dan peningkatan serapan tenaga kerja telah tercapai. KPPBC TMP A Purwakarta memiliki strategi yang dijalankan kepada internal pegawai dan pengusaha Kawasan Berikat meningkatkan tingkat keberhasilan pemberian fasilitas Kawasan Berikat.
Essays on cartels stability under antitrust policies
Authors:   , Quispe Williams Ubaldo Huamani
Published: April 2023

This thesis is composed of three essays about cartels’ stability under antitrust policies. The ﬁrst essay aims to create a new approach to analyze optimal antitrust policies to combat cartels in a more general context. Using the repeated games theory we build a scenario where a cartel — any collusive strategy can be considered — operates under an economy with antitrust policies. We show that antitrust policies — antitrust enforcement without leniency program, ex-ante leniency program, and ex-post leniency program — negatively aﬀect cartels’ stability. However, there are no optimal antitrust enforcement parameters without a leniency program to destabilize cartels. On the other hand, we ﬁnd that total immunity of the whistle-blower cartel member is more eﬀective than partial immunity in destabilizing cartels. The second essay aims to answer the question: is antitrust enforcement more eﬀective against cartels when products are horizontally more homogeneous or diﬀerentiated? Based on Cournot’s (Bertrand ’s) horizontally diﬀerentiated duopoly model, we conclude that antitrust enforcement is more eﬀective on cartel stability when products are highly diﬀerentiated. However, it should be noted that antitrust enforcement negatively aﬀects cartel stability — regardless of the degree of diﬀerentiation. The third essay aims to answer: is antitrust enforcement more eﬀective against cartels when products are vertically more homogeneous or diﬀerentiated? Based on Bertrand’s vertically diﬀerentiated duopoly model, we show that antitrust enforcement uniformly and negatively aﬀects cartel stability, for every product quality diﬀerentiation degree — antitrust enforcement does not strongly aﬀect the stability of a cartel that has a speciﬁc product quality diﬀerentiation degree. Keywords: Market Structure. Collusion Economics. Antitrust Policies.
Review of the Clinical Trial Failures of Nanomedicines Targeting Cancer
Authors: Mukherjee Shourish , Honkala Alexander , Rolnik Benjamin
Published: April 2023

Nanomedicine offers the potential to increase drug delivery to therapeutic targets while simultaneously reducing the instances of detrimental side effects. However, nanoparticles undergoing clinical trials are plagued with failures. One potential reason for such a high attrition rate is that proposed nanoparticle designs are based on models in preclinical trials which do not translate well to human clinical trials. Additionally, many cancer drugs suffer from a high excretion rate or, their dose-limiting toxicity prevents them from delivering an effective amount of therapeutic agent. Such failures are exemplified by BIND Therapeutics and Cerulean Pharma. This review article will attempt to detail the issues with model organisms encountered in translational research, as well as give a potential reason by comparing the failures of CRLX101, CRLX301, and BIND-014 with the success of Abraxane using the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) as a differentiating parameter.
Internationale richtlijnen voor het gebruik van Rhesus D immunoglobuline: een vergelijkend onderzoek en de plaats van foetale Rhesus D genotypering
Authors: Depaepe Y. , van Oostrum N. , Roets E. , Roelens K.
Published: April 2023

International guidelines for the use of Rhesus D immunoglobulin: a comparative study and the contribution of fetal Rhesus genotyping

The introduction of immunoglobulin D (Anti-D, Rhogamâ) has been a major advancement in the prevention of Rhesus D alloimmunisation. However, the required dose and timing of administration remain unclear. Fetal Rhesus genotyping, to administer Anti-D more selectively, is not yet available as part of standard care for Rhesus negative pregnant women in Belgium. We performed a comparative literature search, using the most recent international guidelines regarding the use of Anti-D and fetal Rhesus genotyping.

There is international consensus that Anti-D should be administered prophylactically between 28-34 weeks of gestation and especially postpartum. The recommended dose and number of administrations vary strongly in different countries. There is no international consensus regarding the necessity to administer Anti-D nor the dose of Anti-D to be administered in the event of possible sensitisation during pregnancy. The results of our guideline study suggest that several possible causes of sensitisation require a lower dose of Anti-D than the currently available dose in Belgium (1500 IU). One could consider introducing a lower dose in Belgium in order to use Anti-D more efficiently. Nonetheless, further research concerning the ideal dose per indication and the ideal timing of administration is indicated.

Fetal Rhesus D genotyping has a sensitivity of 99.9% and specificity of 99.2% when performed after 11 weeks of gestation. Given the high sensitivity and specificity of fetal Rhesus genotyping, a standard implementation of this test in Belgium certainly seems worth considering.
Multitasking Military Spying Robot
Authors: Sakshi Narendra Shinde  , Seema Anand Zore  , Mrunmayee Sampat Pawar  , Prof. Mahesh Chinchole
Published: April 2023

The main purpose of the development of this robot is to monitor human activities in battlefields or border areas in order to reduce enemy infiltration. The robot consists of a night vision wireless camera that transmits battlefield videos to prevent damage and loss of human lives. When enters an unknown area, military personnel face great danger to their lives. This robot will serve as a real machine for the defense industry to reduce the loss of human lives and prevent illegal activities. This will help all military and armed forces understand the situation in the area before entering