bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS SENTIDOS CONSTRUÍDOS POR LICENCIANDOS EM MATEMÁTICA E EM QUÍMICA SOBRE A GESTÃO ESCOLAR E EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Oliveira Abraão Lisboa , Sousa Alysson Matheus da Silva , Dias Ana Maria Ferreira , França Demétrio Bezerra , Alvares Gabriel Júlio , Silva Graziele Tenório , Santos Jadson Augusto Amaral dos , Santos Jadson Miguel da Silva , Santos Júnior James Cleudson dos , Almeida Jamisson Barbosa , Silva Janielson da Paz , Santos Joana Conceição dos , Silva João Vitor da , Magalhães João Wictor Barros de , Ferro José Fernando , Gonçalves José Wellington de Oliveira , Silva Josilene Pereira , Mendonça Juliana Silva Panta , Lima Kleyton Henrique Verissimo de , Oliveira Lidiany Mendes de , Silva Lucas Bezerra da , Santos Marcela Silva dos , Ferreira Maria Elvira de Siqueira Faustino , Silva Maria Jacira Nascimento da , Silva Maria Vitória Ramalho da , Oliveira Michele Barbosa de , Torres Michelle Barbosa , Neta Natércia de Andadre Lopes , Ferro Paloma Raiane Leite de Souza , Santos Talita Keyla Florêncio , Silva Tamara Maria da , Santos Thiago Ferreira dos , Ciriaco Vandeilton Galdino
Published: May 2024

Desejamos que, ao longo das páginas deste livro, os leitores sejam conduzidos por uma jornada que explora diversos aspectos da gestão escolar e educacional, desde a formulação de políticas educacionais até a implementação de práticas inovadoras em sala de aula. Por meio de estudos de caso, análises críticas e reflexões profundas, os autores compartilham suas experiências, destacando a importância de uma abordagem baseada em evidências e na colaboração entre diferentes atores educacionais.
Neste momento crucial em que a educação enfrenta desafios sem precedentes, é importante promover uma gestão escolar eficaz e centrada no aluno. Os licenciandos em Matemática e em Química, ao contribuírem com este livro, demonstram não apenas seu compromisso com a educação, mas também sua capacidade de inovar e transformar práticas pedagógicas para o benefício de todos os envolvidos no processo educativo.
Por meio desta obra, os autores convidam os leitores a refletirem sobre suas próprias práticas, a questionarem paradigmas estabelecidos e a se engajarem ativamente na construção de um ambiente escolar mais inclusivo, equitativo e propício ao desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes.
Que este livro sirva como um guia inspirador e prático para todos que se dedicam à Educação, oferecendo estratégias valiosas e perspectivas inovadoras que contribuam para a melhoria contínua da educação em nossas comunidades.
Advances and trends in research on mathematical working spaces: A systematic review
Authors: Panqueban Darlis , Henríquez-Rivas Carolina , Kuzniak Alain
Published: May 2024

This study addresses the research developed around the theory of mathematical working spaces (MWS). To this end, factors such as researchers’ country of origin are considered, as well as methodological characteristics, proposed objectives in each study, specific theoretical factors, and the links between MWS and other theoretical perspectives. This systematic review follows the guidelines stated by reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses for documenting each stage of the review. In total, 102 studies were considered from databases including Dialnet, SciElo, Scopus, and Web of Science. The results help to illustrate research trends in MWS theory, as well as the possibility of fertile ideas for new studies and future lines of research for those interested in this theoretical approach.
Czech and Slovak in the mirror of Czech-Slovak relations in the 19th and 21st centuries
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, f f
Published: May 2024

Czech and Slovak are two close West Slavic languages spoken by two close peoples - Czechs and Slovaks.
The socio-historical circumstances led to the emergence of a special coexistence and the creation of a specific passive bilingualism, which was applied in the so-called semi-communication.
That semi-communicativeness and passive Czech-Slovak bilingualism was strengthened by the joint broadcasting of Czechoslovak Radio and Czechoslovak Television.
After 1989, a new period of democratic development of Czech and Slovak society and language begins. The return to democracy, a new social and economic situation, and new international contacts caused a whole series of changes in both languages as well. Expressions connected with the communist past gradually disappeared from both languages, and expressions that had ceased to be used in the 1950s returned to active use in both languages.
On January 1, 1993, based on a law of the Federal Assembly, the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic ceased to exist and two new independent states appeared on the map of Europe - the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic. The paths of the two nations parted peacefully, but they did not stop communicating with each other. Even today, Czechs and Slovaks get along well without major problems, although the younger generations, who were socialized linguistically only after the division of the former Czechoslovakia, may have certain difficulties in communication. To a large extent, Czech-Slovak passive bilingualism and semi-communicative competence persist. However, some research shows that especially the young and the youngest generation of Czech and Slovak speakers understand the second language less and less.
During the 20th century, both Czechs and Slovaks went through dramatic twists of fate, they came together and parted ways, but they were always actually together. And Czech and Slovak naturally reflected these twists. They entered the 20th century as languages not quite fully legal and despised by many (Czech was only a regional language, Slovak within Hungary a language intended for gradual Magyarization), they entered the 21st century as official languages of two separate equal states and as official languages of the European Union.
Líneas de investigación y perspectivas futuras de los estudios organizacionales: una revisión
Authors: Mejía Franco Natalia , Ramirez Cardona Adriana , Ocampo Garcia Ximena
Published: May 2024

Organizational studies allow us to analyze and understand the functioning of organizations, generate knowledge and improve their management and performance, from perspectives different from the classic ones with which the organizational phenomenon has been analyzed in a traditional way; These perspectives invite a critical look at this phenomenon. However, it is relevant to evaluate its potential to provide theories, models and tools that help advance the field of management and improve the effectiveness and sustainability of organizations. To date, no review has been identified in Scopus that synthesizes the literature on organizational studies from a bibliometric analysis, by doing so, this article provides a basis for researchers in organizational studies to learn about various future lines of research. The objective of this document is to review scientific documents published in Scopus(r) on organizational studies, to propose a structure of published scientific knowledge, so that different future lines of research are offered. 1091 documents were found that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the database that were processed with Bibliometrix, VosViewer and ToS. The main lines of research identified were: a) Leadership and management of organizational change; b) Changing, diverse and inclusive work environments; c) Legitimation, sustainability and organizational responsibility.
Confluence of Encryption, Absorption and Sensation – Well Almost Nearly
Authors: Vasudevan Kasturi
Published: May 2024

In this issue, manuscripts have been published on a wide variety of topics, which demonstrates the large scope of Semiconductor Science & Information Devices.
Argomentazioni giuridiche ed elementi architettonici: la limitazione della responsabilità solidale nella lettura ulpianea dell’actio de effusis vel deiectis
Authors: Vinci Massimiliano
Published: May 2024

Ulpiano, nel suo commentario edittale all’actio de effusis vel deiectis, verifica la possibilità di limitare l’automatico criterio di responsabilità solidale degli inhabitores. In questo senso, individua due possibili opzioni per il raggiungimento di quello scopo: una giuridica (attraverso la divisio dell’appartamento o il suo comodato parziale) ed una fattuale (attraverso la valorizzazione di taluni elementi architettonici, quali indizi di un godimento esclusivo di una porzione specifica dell’abitazione).
Predictors of balance in individuals with Adhesive Capsulitis: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ceylan İsmail , Canlı Mehmet , Kuzu Şafak , Alkan Halil , Özüdoğru Anıl
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine whether the variables pain, mobility, upper extremity functionality and depression (mood status) are predictors of balance in individuals with Adhesive Capsulitis (AC). Material and Methods: A total of 40 individuals with AC, mean age 52.90 ± 6.02 years were included. Patients were assessed via Visual Analog Scale, 6-minute walk test, Time up and go test, Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire, Beck Depression Scale and Berg Balance Scale to understand pain severity, functional mobility and capacity, upper extremity functional status, depression symptoms and balance. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine which predictor variables explain the outcome variable. Results: There was a moderate to high significant correlation of balance level with pain (p
Physical and Environmental Work Exposures and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Beekeepers: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Şahin Ülkü Kezban
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Beekeepers are at risk of musculoskeletal disorders while working, though research is scarce in this field. This study assessed beekeepers' physical and environmental occupational exposure and the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. Material and Methods: The study was conducted with 123 male individuals who had been actively beekeeping for a minimum of one year. Beekeepers were administered a survey that included demographic and occupational questions. Beekeepers responded to the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and questions related to beekeeping activity from the Quick Exposure Check. Results: The mean age of the beekeepers was 45.4±12.3 years. The present study revealed that migratory beekeepers encountered a greater number of demanding circumstances in comparison to stationary beekeepers (p
Potential Role of Smartphone Addiction on Sleep Quality and Perceived Neck Pain Among Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students: A Multicentered Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tuğral Alper , Çam Yağmur
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the possible associations between smartphone addiction, perceived neck pain, and sleep quality among undergraduate physiotherapy students. Material and methods: Students were asked to fill out the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), the Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire (NBQ), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) on the Google Forms platform, accessed online via a QR code. Results: 355 physiotherapy students were included in this study. Considering the threshold value of 5 in PSQI which is accepted as an indicator of poor sleep, 285 out of 355 students (80.3%) showed higher scores (mean:9.73±2.68) than this threshold. A structural equation model showed that the NBQ had a significant effect on the SAS (B= .223; p=.031), and the SAS, in turn, had a significant effect on the PSQI (B=.021; p=.003). It was shown that 7% of the association between the NBQ and the PSQI was explained by the SAS acting as a mediator. Discussion: Smartphone addiction should be considered to prevent future potential musculoskeletal complaints as well as to preserve and improve the academic performance of students from the perspectives of the associations between sleep quality and perceived neck pain.
Is AI Hijacking Our Agency?
Authors: Watkins Ryan , Barak-Medina Eran , Pugh Katrina Brewster
Published: May 2024

"Agency hijacking" happens when AI systems (with or without our consent) diminish our self-efficacy and sense of agency [2, 3]. Hijacking happens, for example, when students hand in AI-generated assignments without even reading them, lawyers submit briefs with bogus cases invented by AI, or programmers rely on AI to generate code to the extent that it usurps their understanding of how the code works. By proactively recognizing the potential for "agency hijacking" in our diverse uses of AI, we can, however, take the first steps to remaining empowered by AI.
Feasibility of a Cochlear Implant Fitting Approach Based on Phoneme Confusions: Lessons Learned from the AuDiET Study
Authors: Wasmann Jan-Willem A. , Migliorini Enrico , Philpott Nikki , Philips Birgit , van Dijk Bas , Huinck Wendy
Published: May 2024

Background: Traditional speech recognition testing in Cochlear Implant (CI) care primarily captures aggregate speech recognition performance, often overlooking detailed phoneme identification errors. This feasibility study introduces a fitting approach focusing on individual CI users' phoneme difficulties identified through self-testing paradigms.Methods: Twenty-three postlingually deaf, experienced CI users underwent fitting adjustments based on Phoneme Recognition in Quiet test outcomes. A basic fitting check was followed by advanced fitting adjustments that ranged from generic (7 out of 23) to specific adjustments targeting specific phonemes (16 out of 23).Results: The new MAP was preferred by 74% (18 out of 23) of participants, yet the aggregate phoneme identification performance showed no significant change between the pre- and post-fitting visits. However, a positive trend in targeted phoneme identification was noted (t(22) = -2.3, p = .03), approaching but not reaching conventional significance after Bonferroni-Holm correction (adjusted p = .09). A significant improvement in targeted phoneme identification was observed in the subgroup that adhered to a targeted fitting (t(11) = -3.3, P = .006, adjusted p = .03, Cohen’s d = .88).Conclusion: Using phoneme identification evaluations in the CI fitting process in experienced adult CI users is feasible.
Toward a global understanding of infant mental health: adaptation and validation of the Neonatal Behavioural Assessment Scale (NBAS) in rural Gambia
Authors: Katus Laura , Rozhko Maria , Torrance Christine , Fadera Tijan , Njai Fabakary , Perapoch Amadó Marta , Milosavljevic Bosiljka , McCann Samantha , Minteh Mustapha , Jammeh Malang , Barlow Jane , Elwell Clare , Moore Sophie , Lloyd-Fox Sarah
Published: May 2024

There is a need of expanding infant mental health research to encompass diverse global populations. However, few measures appropriate for use from birth in diverse cultural contexts exist. We present data from rural Gambia and the UK using the Neonatal Behavioural Assessment Scale (NBAS). In Phase 1, the scale was piloted for use in The Gambia, highlighting great utility for use in this setting. Adaptations included 1) additional explanation of some items to caregivers and 2) omission of items where the home environment necessitated to do so. In Phase 2, the NBAS was administered in both the UK and The Gambia. Item level comparisons across the sites showed fewer state changes in Gambian infants and a greater degree of examiner facilitation throughout the session. Factor analysis within the larger Gambian cohort indicated best model fits where first-order factors mapping onto each NBAS subscale were accompanied by a second-order ‘Self-Organising System’-factor, mirroring prior factor analytic studies on the scale. Further, the habituation subscale had to be omitted from analyses due to large amounts missing data, highlighting potential differences across subscales when implementing the NBAS across diverse settings. We found associations between our NBAS factor scores and NBAS supplementary items. Examining known risk factors for infant mental health, we found associations of the Social Interactive and Self-Organising System factor with pregnancy anxiety and gestational age at birth and birthweight, but not maternal anaemia. Our findings inform future studies seeking to understand the interplay between cultural contexts, perinatal factors, and early neurobehavioural development.
नारी उन्मुक्तिका पक्षमा गौरा पर्व
Authors: रसिक Rasik जनक Janak
Published: May 2024

गौरा पर्व सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश र कर्णाली प्रदेशका केही स्थानहरूको मौलिक सामाजिक र सांस्कृतिक पर्व हो । यसलाई विषेशतः विगतको ऐतिहासिक डोटी राज्य अन्तर्गतको पहाडी समुदायको प्रमुख पर्वको रूपमा लिइन्छ । यो पर्वसम्बन्धी प्रचलित मान्यताहरू, मनाउने तरिकाहरू र भूमिका तथा सहभागिताका आधारमा हेर्दा यसलाई महिला श्रेष्ठताको पर्व मान्न सकिन्छ । गौरा पर्व सम्बन्धी क्षेत्रअनुसार फरक फरक किंवदन्तीहरू छन् । यसका वैदिक र पौराणिक मान्यताहरू पनि विविध प्रकारका छन् । तर सबैजसोमा महिला मुक्ति, समानता र सम्मानको मूल्यमान्यता अङ्गिकार गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा गौरा पर्वका विविध मान्यताहरू, यो मनाउने विधि वा प्रक्रिया, सामाजिक र सांस्कृतिक आयाम तथा यी सन्दर्भमा नारीहरूको भूमिका, स्थान र अस्तित्वको अवस्था चित्रण गर्ने प्रयास गरिएको छ ।
पर्यावरणको सामाजिक प्रभाव
Authors: पोख्रेल Pokhrel गोकुल Gokul
Published: May 2024

यो अध्ययन पर्यावरणको सामाजिक प्रभाव निरूपणमा केन्द्रित छ । पर्यावरणले सामाजिक–सांस्कृतिक मूल्यमान्यतालाई प्रभावित पार्छ । पारिस्थितिक प्रणाली अनुसार त्यहाँको समाज र समाजिक विकासको प्रक्रिया निर्देशित रहेको हुन्छ । पर्यावरणसँग निरपेक्ष भएर समाज विकासको परिकल्पना गर्न सकिन्न । भूगोल र पर्यावरणीय परिवेशअनुसार जुन समाज स्थापित छ र सामाजिक विकासको प्रक्रिया अगाडि बढेको छ । त्यसको अन्तर्य निर्माणमा पर्यावरणको गहिरो प्रभाव रहेको हुन्छ । पर्यावरणीय अनुकूलता र प्रतिकूलताले सामाजिक संरचनालाई प्रभावित गर्दछ । मानव पर्यावरणको एक हिस्सा हो । तसर्थ मानवको समूहद्वारा निर्मित समाजमा स्थानीय पर्यावरणको भूमिका सर्वोपरि रहन्छ । समाजका रीतिस्थिति, परम्परा, आचरण, व्यवहार, विचारपद्धति, चिन्तन तथा समग्र क्रियाकलापहरू प्रकृतिकै उपज हुन्छन् । मान्छे र उसले प्रतिनिधित्व गरेको सामाजिक संरचनामा पर्यावरण अन्तर्मिश्रित भएर आएको हुन्छ । समाज पर्यावरणकै एक रूप हो । समाजमा त्यहाँको स्थानीय पर्यावरण स्वतः प्रतिबिम्बित हुन्छ । यस अध्ययनमा पर्यावरण र समाजको अन्तर्सम्बन्ध, पर्यावरण र मानवीय क्रियाकलाप तथा पर्यावरण र मानवीय संस्कृतिको अन्तर्सम्बन्धको विश्लेषण गरेर मान्छे, प्रकृति र तिनका बिचको अविभाज्य सार्वभौमिक मूल्यको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । मान्छे, प्रकृति र समाजका बिचमा अन्योन्याश्रित सम्बन्ध रहेको, मानवका प्रत्येक सामाजिक संरचनाभित्र पर्यावरणीय प्रभाव रहेको र समाजको समग्र स्वरूप पर्यावरणीय सङ्घटनाबाट निर्देशित र दिग्दर्शित रहेर समाजिक मूल्य स्थापित रहेको एवम् प्रत्येक मान्छे र समाजको पर्यावरणप्रति गहन, सघन र जिम्मेवारीपूर्ण दायित्व रहेको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
Beyond barks and bodies: Pup play and body image in gay, bi, trans, and queer men through a Deleuzian lens
Authors: Joy Phillip , Wassef Kinda , Bonardi Olivia , Aston Megan , Ferlatte Olivier
Published: May 2024

Body image is a complex issue that affects individuals from all genders and sexual orientations. Within the queer community pup play is a BDSM-related activity where participants take on the role of a pup/dog, complete with barking, crawling, and other canine behaviors. In this research, we explored how identifying as a pup shapes the body image of gay, bisexual, queer, and trans (GBQT) men using a Deleuzian approach. The process of cellphilming included attendance of three online workshops and the creation of a short cellphilm about their body image. Seventeen participants across five groups completed the workshops and submitted a cellphilm. Data was analyzed through discourse analysis, and while our analysis includes workshop quotes and film excerpts, the true depth of the films, capturing elements like lighting and sound, goes beyond the transcribed words. Three overarching discursive considerations are reported: (i) reinforcing body standards for GBTQ men, (ii) capacity for changing feelings about bodies, and (iii) becoming a pup. Participants suggested that although the pup community is more accepting of diverse bodies, hegemonic body standards for GBTQ men still apply. However, participants also described how identifying as a pup and connecting with others in the pup community was a way to navigate body image tensions.
Impactos da leptospirose na reprodução animal e seus aspectos legais e forenses na “Saúde Única”
Authors: Amaral Jackson Barros do , Nogueira Vinícius José Moreira , Silva Wendell da Luz , Corsi Dib Cristina , Dallari Júnior José Alfredo , Garcia-Oliveros Laura Nataly
Published: May 2024

Requirements covering animal, public and environmental health challenge veterinary medicine and the law. In this context, legal and forensic veterinary medicine in Brazil has grown in recent years with significant scientific knowledge. Several animals are reservoirs and carriers of zoonoses which transmit pathogens to humans. Leptospirosis is an infectious disease that impacts animal reproduction and production with negative consequences on animal, public and environmental health (One Health). It is an important zoonosis caused by pathogenic species of the genus Leptospira spp. It is distributed worldwide and transmission to susceptible species occurs through direct or indirect contact with infected individuals. Poor sanitation and garbage collection favor the presence of substrates that attract rodents to properties, increasing the risk of the disease occurring. The World Health Organization (WHO) founded Veterinary Public Health, an area that includes the Veterinary Doctor with responsibilities in public health actions, with an important role in One Health. This literature review was designed based on current knowledge on the platforms Pubmed and Google Scholar, articles and textbooks. We aim to identify, understand and discuss the impacts of leptospirosis on reproduction, animal health, public health, and its legal and forensic aspects in One Health. The disease is an animal, public, and environmental health problem that has seasonal characteristics and occurs in urban and rural areas. It is a neglected disease and is directly related to precarious urban and health infrastructure. The veterinarian plays a fundamental role in assisting legal and forensic legal actions in the field of One Health.
CLIMATOGENIC INFLUENCE AND PREDICTION OF SEASONAL RHYTHM CHANGES IN THE MAIN FOREST-FORMING SPECIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN CARPATHIANS
Authors: Belmega I. V. , Khrutba V. A. , Motruk M. V. , Kravchynskyi R. L.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the phenological phenomena of the main forest-forming species (European spruce - Picea abies, white fir - Abies alba and forest beech - Fagus sylvatica) within the temperate climate zone (600-800 m a.s.l.) on the territory of the Carpathian National Nature Park for the period 2000-2022.

The study employed a comprehensive set of field, instrumental, laboratory, analytical, and mathematical-statistical research methods, along with certain approaches applied in phenology and meteorology.

According to the results of the statistical analysis, a significant influence of precipitation in March on the beginning of bud swelling (Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica species), the beginning of flowering trees (Picea abies, Abies alba species) and the onset of fruit ripening (Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica species) was revealed. and the beginning of seed dispersal (Picea abies, Abies alba species).

It should be noted that the minimum air temperatures in July significantly affect phenological events that begin and continue at this time and later, in particular, the beginning of fruit ripening (Abies alba, Fagus sylvatica species) and the onset of seeds dispersal (in all species).

Strong and moderate correlations between January-February maximum temperatures and various phenological events (e.g., in Picea abies, dates of shoot growth and flowering initiation; in Abies alba, dates of flowering initiation and seed ripening initiation; in Fagus sylvatica, dates of bud swelling and flowering initiation) suggest a notable impact of underground water, originating from meltwater during this period, on plant seasonal rhythms.

The most difficult for modeling was the phenomenon of the beginning of flowering of trees, the formation of which is influenced by all involved climate predictors - precipitation, minimum and maximum air temperatures.

Based on the results of the research, the initial long-term forecasting of the response of local forest crops to probable climate changes was carried out; so, it was shown that even under the worst-case scenario (RCP 8.5), the dates of occurrence of all phenological phenomena of model tree species will be within the scope of the sample of actual data for the observation period of 2000-2022.
BIOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF SUNFLOWER HYBRID PLANTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF FEEDING CONDITIONS AND RETARDANT
Authors: Harbar L. A. , Avramchuk V. I.
Published: May 2024

Crop productivity management is aimed at forming optimal crop parameters that would provide maximum opportunities in the activity of the photosynthetically active surface of plants, contributing to the assimilation and accumulation of dry matter. The activity of crop is determined not only by the indicators of the leaf surface area, but also by the parameters of the leaves, their quantity, tiering, and the height of the plant.

Correlation analysis between plant height and stem diameter shows a direct positive correlation dependence, with correlation coefficients depending on the hybrid of 0.947-0.976. There is a direct correlation between plant height and the number of leaves on a plant, with correlation coefficients of 0.756-0.791.

The maximum values of biometric parameters (plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves on a plant) were obtained on the variants of the RGT Wollf hybrid with the application of N120P80K180. Increase in biometric parameters of sunflower plants was observed according to increasing doses of fertilizers. The difference in these indicators between the variants N120P80K180 and N100P65K150 was insignificant. The use of the Setar retardant ensured a decrease in the height of the plants and contributed to an increase in the number of leaves on the plant and the diameter of the stem.
THE ROLE OF YEASTS IN ETIOLOGY OF CANINE OTITIS
Authors: Tuyakhov M. F.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of the study of the species composition of the microbiota of the skin surface of the auditory canal for otitis in dogs, in particular the results of the study of the fungal microbiota and the frequency of associations of pathogenic fungi with bacterial pathogens.

Objective

Investigation of the ear microbiota in dogs with otitis with the aim of identifying microbial/fungal species composition and establishing the role of yeasts in the etiology of otitis, identifying possible associations of fungi and pathogenic staphylococci.

Materials and methods

Experimental animals were dogs aged from 6 months to 10 years. During the period 2018-2020, 30 dogs of various breeds weighing 5-60 kg, of both genders, with otitis symptoms were examined. During the study, sampling of clinical material from affected animals, isolation of pathogen cultures on nutrient media, the study of their cultural properties and the determination of sensitivity to the corresponding drugs were carried out.

As the research results showed, among the representatives of yeast fungi in the material isolated from dogs with otitis, Malassezia pachydermatis was most often isolated - 9 cases (30%).

Representatives of Candida albicans were isolated in only 1 case (3.3%), so their clinical significance requires further study. These fungi could be extraneous contaminants.

It should be noted that in 9 cases (30% of the number of cases of Staphylococcus aureus isolation) associations of S. aureus were observed with Malassezia pachydermatis fungi, in 6 cases (20%) associations of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius with Malassezia pachydermatis fungi were observed; in 5 cases (16.7%) – associations of S. aureus with gram-negative Proteus spp.

Conclusions

1. Among representatives of yeast fungi in the material isolated from dogs with otitis, M. pachydermatis was most often isolated – 9 cases (30%).

2. Representatives of C. albicans were isolated in only 1 case (3.3%), so their clinical significance requires further study. These agents could be extraneous contaminants.

3. It should be noted that in 9 cases (30% of the number of cases of S. aureus isolation) associations with M. pachydermatis fungi were observed, in 6 cases (20%) associations of S. pseudintermedius with M. pachydermatis fungi were observed; in 5 cases (16.7%) – associations of Malassezia with gram-negative Proteus spp.
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF THE DEVICE SHELL WITH ARBITRARY GEOMETRY OF THE MERIDIAN LINE
Authors: Mel’nick V. M. , Kosova V. P. , Boiko G. V. , Ostapenko Zh. I. , Pavlenko V. Р.
Published: May 2024

The theory describes the shell part of the apparatus as a surface with an arbitrary geometric outline and general acting factors. A mathematical model is constructed, and boundary conditions are formulated to determine the coordinate deformation functions of the shell part under any external disturbances. The methodology for calculating the elastic deformations of its surface with an arbitrary outline of the meridian line is also described. When analyzing the nature of a phenomenon and determining how to combat negative impacts on inertial navigation devices caused by certain factors, it is crucial to calculate the coordinate functions of the deformation of the vehicle's shell under the influence of spatial disturbances. It has been proved that inaccuracies or excessive simplifications lead to errors in the integration of the shell equations, and thus to errors in the calculation of the coordinate functions of the surface deformation and distortion of the meaning of the phenomenon. The equations for determining partial frequencies have been developed, revealing that oscillatory processes on the float's surface affect each other in all directions. Therefore, it is possible to determine the degree of influence for specific mass and dimensional modifications of the RMS. The scientific foundations have been laid for a deep analysis of the dynamics of the vehicle's shell under full-scale conditions. Additionally, a reasoned comparative analysis with the classical cylindrical modification of the float has been revealed. It is now possible to optimize the weight and size characteristics of the device. Theoretical foundations for improving the accuracy and reliability of float devices (and inertial navigation systems in general) are being developed based on passive methods of sound insulation and their combination with other methods, such as active and auto-compensation.
Assessment of the impact of military operations on agricultural land use
Authors: Olishevskyi V
Published: May 2024

The analysis made in terms of this research shows, that the military-technogenic load leads to high levels of pollution of the territory with oil products, lead, cadmium and aromatic hydrocarbons. The impact of military operations on agricultural land use in the territory of the Bucha city territorial community of Bucha district of Kyiv oblast is assessed. The level of damage to agricultural land affected by military actions is investigated. To calculate the assessment of the impact of military actions on agricultural land use, the "Visual Determination of Land Damage Levels" was used. The amount of damage caused by hostilities to agricultural land use was calculated. The method of expert assessment was used to calculate the economic level of damage caused by hostilities. The ecological condition of the soil within the Bucha urban community was determined. To assess the ecological condition of the soil, an indicator of the ecological stability of the territory in the post-war period was calculated and compared to the pre-war period.

Taking into account the proposed research methods and their results, it is analysed that agricultural land within the territory of the Bucha city territorial community can be used for any crops, but the harvested products’ quality have to be controlled. There is a need for agrotechnical measures to reduce the impact of metals on agricultural products.
Causes of Disturbances in the Functioning of the Self-Regulatory Organism
Authors: Valentyn Gusyev
Published: May 2024

The foot is a unique engineering creation of nature, which combines many functions. This is not only the ability to give the body a stable vertical position when walking along a curved surface by adapting to it, but also to exchange energy information with the environment.
Studying the Influence of the Relationship of the Menarche's Debut and the time of Starting Sports
Authors: KA Bugaevsky
Published: May 2024

The article presents data on the study of the timing of the first menarche in 143 athletes of puberty age - representatives of various sports (artistic gymnastics - 15 athletes, rhythmic gymnastics - 14, volleyball - 19, basketball - 17, cycling - 13, rowing and canoe - 12, freestyle wrestling - 15, taekwondo - 14, boxing - 13, athletics (middle distance running) - 11 people) in comparison with the general population age and sex group of 145 people. The relationship between the timing of the formation of the ovarian-menstrual cycle in female athletes and the time of starting sports was established. The dynamics of the formation of the ovarian-menstrual cycle has been determined. It was revealed that in each of the groups presented, the female athletes had an extended period for the debut of menarche and the onset of the establishment of the ovarian-menstrual cycle. The most influencing on violations of the debut of menarche and the formation of ovarian-menstrual cycle among athletes are such sports as artistic and rhythmic gymnastics, rowing and canoeing. The time of the beginning of sports activities and the time of the onset of menarche in the aggregate are an etiological factor that causes disturbances in the dynamics of the formation of the ovarian-menstrual cycle and a malfunction in the reproductive system of athletes in general and is the result of the body's adaptation to the physical and psychological stresses corresponding to these sports.
Botulism is a Rare but Serious Disease
Authors: Franjić Siniša
Published: May 2024

Botulism is a rare but serious disease caused by the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum, which produces spores and a toxin. It is very widespread in nature, in the ground and in the digestion of mice, rats and cats. The toxin is often created in rotten food, and the most common sources of infection for humans are canned goods and dried meat products. It is also possible to get the disease if an injured spot on the skin comes into contact with the causative agent of the disease. The disease is not contagious, but occurs suddenly and attacks the nerves.
Unraveling the Secrets of Life: A Comprehensive Overview of Gene Discovery and Gene Mapping
Authors: L Sarvananda
Published: May 2024

Gene discovery and gene mapping have been key areas of research in genetics and molecular biology for several decades. These processes are fundamental to understanding the genetic basis of numerous diseases and conditions, including cancer, diabetes, and heart disease. Gene discovery involves identifying new genes, while gene mapping involves determining their location within an organism's genome. This essay provides an overview of the methods and technologies used in gene discovery and mapping, including whole-genome sequencing, linkage analysis, association studies, and expression profiling. It also discusses the importance of gene discovery and mapping in advancing our understanding of disease biology and facilitating the development of personalized medicine. Finally, the essay considers the future prospects of these processes, including the potential for new technologies such as single-cell sequencing, CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, and artificial intelligence to revolutionize the field of genetics research.
Comunicação organizacional em alta velocidade
Authors: Prazeres Michelle , Frazon terra Carolina
Published: May 2024

A aceleração social do tempo, compreendida como dinâmica contemporânea, reconfigura a realidade da comunicação organizacional, prescrevendo às marcas um comportamento alinhado com o espírito do nosso tempo: a velocidade. A atuação das organizações nas mídias sociais demanda reações imediatas e obrigatórias a temas que viralizam e pressionam as empresas a se posicionarem. O hábito de demarcar instantaneamente estas posições se torna aos poucos uma regra; e a regra, por sua vez, se converte em padrão. O imediatismo assume um lugar de violência simbólica, reverberando para os ambientes internos das organizações e se espraiando para além da comunicação feita “para o mundo”, propagando-se, assim, para os ambientes de convivência e trabalho. Este artigo explora as relações que se estabelecem quando a pressa se institui como norma para a comunicação “funcional”, mas também para a comunicação como organizadora dos ambientes comuns.
POLITICAL FELLINI
Authors: Minuz Andrea
Published: May 2024

Federico Fellini is often considered a disengaged filmmaker, interested in self-referential dreams and grotesquerie rather than contemporary politics. This book challenges that myth by examining the filmmaker’s reception in Italy, and by exploring his films in the context of significant political debates. By conceiving Fellini’s cinema as an individual expression of the nation’s “mythical biography,” the director’s most celebrated themes and images — a nostalgia for childhood, unattainable female figures, fantasy, the circus, carnival — become symbols of Italy’s traumatic modernity and perpetual adolescence.
EUROPEAN PRODUCTS
Authors: Welz Gisela
Published: May 2024

On the Mediterranean island of Cyprus, rural villages, traditional artefacts, even atmospheres and experiences are considered heritage. Heritage making not only protects, but also produces, things, people, and places. Since the Republic of Cyprus joined the European Union in 2004, heritage making and Europeanization are increasingly intertwined in Greek-Cypriot society. Against the backdrop of a long-term ethnographic engagement, the author argues that heritage emerges as an increasingly standardized economic resource, a “European product.” Implemented in historic preservation, rural tourism, culinary traditions, nature protection, and urban restoration projects, heritage policy has become infused with transnational market regulations and neoliberal property regimes.
TOURISM AND INFORMAL ENCOUNTERS IN CUBA
Authors: Simoni Valerio
Published: May 2024

Based on a detailed ethnography, this book explores the promises and expectations of tourism in Cuba, drawing attention to the challenges that tourists and local people face in establishing meaningful connections with each other. Notions of informal encounter and relational idiom illuminate ambiguous experiences of tourism harassment, economic transactions, hospitality, friendship, and festive and sexual relationships. Comparing these various connections, the author shows the potential of touristic encounters to redefine their moral foundations, power dynamics, and implications, offering new insights into how contemporary relationships across difference and inequality are imagined and understood.
Democracy v/s Dictatorship in Pakistan: Evaluating the Impact of Political Regimes on Pakistan-India Relations
Authors: Ghani Muhammad Usman , Shoaib Muhammad , Akbar Mah Noor
Published: May 2024

Pakistan is a South-Asian state having a history of instability since independence. The instability is majorly a contribution by continuous political changes which had been an important aspect in shaping Pakistan-India relations. This study examines the impact of political regimes on Pakistan- India relations through a comparative analysis of dictatorships and democratic governments in Pakistan. The research aims to evaluate whether the nature of the political regime in Pakistan influences its relations with India. The study uses a mixed-methods approach to analyze the historical and contemporary bilateral relations between Pakistan and India under different political regimes in Pakistan. The findings of this research contribute to the understanding of the factors that shape Pakistan-India relations and highlight the importance of political regimes in shaping foreign policy. The results suggest that democratic governments in Pakistan have had a relatively more positive impact on bilateral relations with India compared to dictatorships.
The 'Othering' of China in Media Discourse: A COVID-19 Scenario
Authors: Abid Gul e , Fatima Saadia , Ayesha Abida
Published: May 2024

At the outbreak of COVID-19, China was remarkably in the spotlight and caught reasonable coverage by the international media. The study analyses the ideological discourse produced by the media depicting the “othering” of China by employing Van Dijk’s Ideological Square (2006) as its theoretical bearing, and further draws a comparison between the representation of both Canada and China by the Canadian newspaper ‘The Globe and Mail’. Findings depict that terms like “Chinese Government”, “China” and ”Chinese Citizens” formulate the main subjects of the ideological discourse regarding China’s image. Many rhetorical devices like number games, news source adoption, illustration, irony, implication, vagueness and comparison have also been highlighted to discuss China's image represented in the media.
Use of Social Media and Construction of Political Intolerance: Analyzing the Effects of Twitter (X) and Facebook
Authors: Mehran Khurram Ali , Iqbal Mohammed Zafar
Published: May 2024

This research is aimed at getting an insight into how social media platforms particularly Facebook and Twitter (X) are being used by Pakistani users to display political intolerance. Both platforms are being actively used to put forward opinions on users' political and religious views. Employing the survey method along with quantitative and qualitative research techniques, it makes a systematic effort to explore social media usage patterns among users and how they use them to express their religious and political thoughts. The study also attempts to discuss and set the contours of political and religious intolerance with relevance to the research. The interdependence between the usage of social media platforms and the progression of intolerant behaviour is also brought into focus through this research.
Daronomics: The Dynamics of Economic Dependency in Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Hafsa , Ahmad Sohail , Gul Brekhna
Published: May 2024

An economist from Pakistan named Dr Ishrat Hussain created the word "daronomics" to describe the complicated connection between economic and political affairs in Pakistan. It stands out for its weak economic growth, sizable population, and complicated political system. Daronomics basically refers to Ishaq Dar's way of dealing with the economy of Pakistan. Daronomics refers to the valuation of local currency by artificially controlling the exchange rates. Daronomics has a significant impact on Pakistan's economy. The paper explores the linkage between economic dependence and foreign policy and identifies the problems in these two leading sectors of the state of Pakistan. This paper is based on data from secondary sources, including academic studies, journalistic sources, and reports from local, national, and international institutions and organizations. The research found that daronomics had been a critical term to Pakistan's dependency on foreign financial support.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A MANAGERIAL DECISION IN THE GENERAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF A HEALTH CARE INSTITUTION
Authors:   ВНЗ «Університет економіки та права «КРОК», Сумець Олександр
Published: May 2024

У статті розглядається управлінське рішення та його роль для управління закладом охорони здоров’я. Зазначено, що ефективність функціонування закладів і своєчасність виконання завдань залежить від результативності реалізації управлінських рішень. Сформульовано визначення поняття «результативність управлінського рішення». Встановлено, що на цей момент часу відсутні розрахункові формули для обчислення результативності управлінських рішень, алгоритми, процедури і рекомендації виконання розрахунків результативності реалізації управлінських рішень. Запропоновано для оцінки результативності управлінських рішень використовувати узагальнювальний відносний показник. Він враховує специфіку здійснення управлінських рішень в закладах охорони здоров’я та поділ їх видів за функціональною і фазовою ознаках. Для практичних розрахунків числових значень узагальнювального відносного показника результативності управлінських рішень розроблена процедура послідовності виконання необхідних обчислень. Практичність і доцільність використання запропонованого показника і відповідної процедури доказана розрахунками на прикладі типової фази постачання лікарських засобів у заклад охорони здоров’я. У статті вказано, що узагальнювальний відносний показник результативності реалізації управлінських рішень може бути використаний як показник для контролю реалізації ухвалених управлінських рішень в усіх медичних закладах. Зазначено, що застосування узагальнювального показника для практичних розрахунків не вимагає від керівників закладів охорони здоров’я спеціальної математичної підготовки. Цей показник є інформативним і корисним для комплексного оцінювання реалізації управлінських рішень, що приймаються в закладах охорони здоров’я. Констатовано, що використання запропонованого алгоритму відпрацювання й реалізації управлінських рішень в закладі охорони здоров’я надасть можливість керівництву скоротити час на прийняття і реалізацію кожного управлінського рішення. Ця опція дозволить закладам охорони здоров’я підвищити ефективність господарювання в обраному сегменті ринку.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL BASED ON FUZZY LOGIC FOR RISK ESTIMATION IN THE ACTIVITY OF A TESTING LABORATORY
Authors:   ВНЗ «Університет економіки та права «КРОК», Кузьменко Олександр , Віткін Леонід ,   ВНЗ «Університет економіки та права «КРОК»
Published: May 2024

В статті розглядається проблема оцінки ризиків в діяльності випробувальної лабораторії для прийняття управлінських рішень. Зазначено, що існуючі моделі управління діяльністю випробувальних лабораторій та методи аналізу ризику обмежують достовірність визначення ризику за рахунок неврахування лінгвістичної складової невизначеності та дозволяють оцінити вплив лише стохастичної складової невизначеності інформації. Метою дослідження є удосконалення механізму прийняття управлінських рішень на основі аналізу ризиків із застосуванням нечіткої логіки у випробувальній лабораторії. Для досягнення поставленої мети сформульовані наступні задачі: провести аналіз існуючих наукових і методичних підходів для прийняття управлінських рішень у випробувальній лабораторії; розробити математичну модель для визначення ризику в діяльності випробувальної лабораторії з використанням математичного апарату нечіткої логіки. Теорія нечіткої логіки коротко описана як метод, що дозволяє підвищити достовірність аналізу ризиків через врахування лінгвістичних факторів. Зазначено, що достовірність аналізу ризиків для своєчасного прийняття управлінських рішень, спрямованих на обмеження впливу негативних факторів на діяльність випробувальних лабораторій, може бути підвищена за рахунок використання нечітких моделей. Враховуючи доведену здатність нечітких моделей до опису лінгвістичної складової невизначеності, використання нечітких моделей призведе до підвищення достовірності результатів аналізу ризику. Запропоновано математичну модель для визначення ризику в діяльності випробувальної лабораторії з використанням математичного апарату нечіткої логіки. Подальші дослідження будуть спрямовані на експериментальне підтвердженні достовірності запропонованої моделі.