bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dukungan teman sebaya dengan harga diri pada remaja
Authors: Wulandari Ayuni , Wijayanti Fiki
Published: July 2023

Self-esteem is an individual's assessment of oneself either positively or negatively which can be influenced by interactions with people, namely attitudes, self-esteem, self-acceptance, and the treatment of others. Peer support can affect self-esteem in adolescents. Peer support can be obtained from social support which can increase self-esteem in adolescents. The research objective is to determine the relationship between peer support and self-esteem in adolescents at SMA N 1 Bergas. This study used a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 1,210 students. The technique for collecting data was quota sampling and the research sample was 292 students at SMA N 1 Bergas. The research instrument used the RSE questionnaire. The analysis used the Kendall Tau test. The results showed that 198 students had high peer support, 181 students had high self-esteem, and there was a significant relationship between peer support and selfesteem in adolescents at SMA N 1 Bergas (p-value = 0.033) (0) .05), and τ = +0.124. The higher peer support is given, the higher self-esteem existed in adolescents. There is a relationship between peer support and self-esteem in adolescents at SMA N 1 Bergas. Suggestions for adolescents are to increase peer support so that adolescents are more confident.
Pengaruh massage payudara, teknik menyusui terhadap risiko terjadinya mastitis
Authors: Maharani Hanifah Sofi , Sari Fatimah , Yogi Etika Desi , Muwarni Arita , Julia Juda
Published: July 2023

Breastfeeding technique is the most important factor compared to other risk factors that can increase the risk of mastitis. Proper breastfeeding position and attachment of the baby to the mother's breast in breastfeeding techniques will reduce the possibility of problems in the breastfeeding process such as mastitis. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce the risk of mastitis in breastfeeding mothers is breast massage. Breast massage or also known as breast care is a technique performed by health workers to increase breast milk production. In addition, breast massage can reduce the strong tension in the mother's breast muscles, so that it can encourage relaxation and relieve pain. The study used an analytic survey method using a cross sectional approach with accidental sampling technique and obtained 17 nursing mothers as research samples. Data collection was done using observation sheets and questionnaires. The results of hypothesis testing using the Chi Square test showed that there was an influence between breastfeeding techniques and breast massage on the risk of mastitis in breastfeeding mothers at PMB Ponorogo Regency. Breastfeeding mothers who are given breast massage therapy and have proper breastfeeding techniques are proven to be able to reduce the risk of mastitis.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Dengan Kejadian TB Paru Di Puskesmas Plaosan Kecamatan Plaosan Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Kurniawan Ilham Raka , Ardiani Hanifah , Widiarini Retno Widiarini
Published: July 2023

Â ABSTRACTBackground: The number of tuberculosis cases in Plaosan Sub-District in 2016 was estimated 33 cases, in 2017 there were 42 cases and in 2018 there were 24 cases. This study aims to examine the relationship between smoking and the incidence of tuberculosis at the Plaosan Public Health Center in 2020.Methods: This type of research was quantitative with a case control design. The research sample was 52 respondent data from 2016-2018 with a ratio of 1: 3 for cases and controls. The sampling technique was Consecutive Sampling. The research data were obtained from secondary data available at Plaosan Public Health Center . Data analysis using Chi-Square Test.Results: The results of this study were in cases obtained 9 out of 13 (75.0%) respondents smoked and had pulmonary tuberculosis, while in control only 4 out of 39 (25.0%) respondents smoked. From the Chi-Square Test with a p value â‰¤ 0.001 and an OR value of 19.688 (95% CI 4.106- 94.402).Conclusion: There was a correlation between smoking behavior and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Plaosan Public Health Center, Magetan Regency.Keywords: TBC, Lung TB, SmokingÂ
Peningkatan Layanan Kesehatan pada Masyarakat dengan Profesi Tenaga Profesional Massage Care Melalui Pengetahuan Muskuloskeletal
Authors: Aditya Dwi Martha Nur , Santosa Winnie Nirmala
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Background of Study : Massage care services are complementary health services that are used to improve the quality of health conditions. Application of massage care services produce positive contribution for reducing pain, depression, and increasing immune system. Massage care services in private business have been performed by non-level therapists, with a good technical understanding but do not yet have theoretical basis to support the level of professionalism. Knowledgeâ€™s provision of musculoskeletalâ€™s functional anatomy expected to increase the therapist's professionalism, which has an impact on improving the quality of public health services.Methods : This study used an experimental design, cross-sectional approach, pre-test post-test control group design. The population and sample of this study are massage careâ€™s therapists in Surabaya. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test and paired sample t-test to describe the relationship between gender (JK), education level (TP) and knowledge of musculoskeletalâ€™s functional anatomy (AFM).Results : The results of the Pearson correlation test show a negative correlation between JK and TP on AFM (p>0.05; CI 95%). Meanwhile, the results of the different paired sample t-test showed that there were differences between pre-test (PRE) and post-test (POS) of AFM after the intervention. (p<0.05; CI 95%).Conclusion : Improving the complementary health services through massage care to the community, possible to do by providing material for strengthening the theoretical basis for selecting massage techniques through knowledgeâ€™s provision of musculoskeletalâ€™s functional anatomy.Keywords: Public Health, Health service, Health care quality, Massage care, Functional anatomy
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Efektif Kepala Ruangan terhadap Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana
Authors: Agustuti Tri Diani Agustuti , Kurniati Tri , Hidayat Aziz Alimul , Murtiani Farida
Published: July 2023

Background of Study : Improving the quality of nurses in providing quality nursing care to clients requires a leadership role in influencing and moving the nurse. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of effective leadership of the head of the room on the performance of the implementing nurses in RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Methods : This study was descriptive analytic research with cross sectional design. The sample of this study were 131 nurses at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. The data were taken by using purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi square.Results : There was a relationship between effective leadership and performance (P value = 0.000). The analysis of the independent sub-variables on the performance of all variables stated that there was a relationship because of sig < 0.05 including knowledge (0.000), self-awareness (0.002), self-awareness (0.009), communication (0.019), energy use (0.000), goal setting (0.012), taking action (0.000).Conclusion : The variables that have significant relationship with the nurse's performance are effective leadership. It is expected that the hospital will seek to make policy and planning of nursing resources through the provision of continuous education, training / skills related courses, and seminars related to leadership in nursingKeywords : Leadership, Performance, Effective Leadership, Direction FunctionsÂ
Persepsi Klien tentang Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pemilihan Layanan Poliklinik
Authors: Yanuarti Riska , Wulandari Fitri , Oktavidiati Eva , Pratiwi Bintang Agustina , Oktarianita Oktarianita
Published: July 2023

Background of Study: Th increasing number of hospitals has made the people to free choose services that match their expectations. The number of patient visits at the Outpatient Polyclinic of Bhayangkara Hospital Level III Pattern Bengkulu has decreased from 2016 to 2019. The decision to visit the community is influenced by how they perceive the stimuli they receive in the marketing mix consisting of Product, Price, Promotion and Place. This study aims to determine the relationship between client perceptions of the marketing mix with the decision to choose polyclinic services at Bhayangkara Hospital Level III, Bengkulu City Police.Methods: The research design was cross-sectional. The number of samples were 92 clients who used outpatient poly services taken by accidental sampling technique. The research was held from July to August 2019. The data analysis technique used Chi Square.Results: The results showed that 55.4% of respondents had a good perception of the hospital's marketing mix and 62% of respondents made the decision to re-elect outpatient polyclinic services. Bivariate analysis showed p value = 0.001 which means that there was a relationship between the clientâ€™s perception of the marketing mix on the decision to choose an outpatient polyclinic service at Bhayangkara Hospital Level III Bengkulu Police.Conclusion: There is relationship between the clientâ€™s perception of the marketing mix on the decision to choose an outpatient hospital polyclinic.Keywords : Marketing Mix, Decision, Election, Polyclinic
Kejadian Bullying dan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Remaja
Authors: Oktavianto Eka , Melinda Dina Wahyu , Timiyatun Endar
Published: July 2023

Background of Study: Bullying is a phenomenon that occurs primarily in teens especially in school. It can take the form of physical, verbal, social, cyber and mental/psychological. Have a teenager being a victim of bullying, it can affect the formation of his or her self-confidence. The aim of this research is to clarify the relationship between bullying and self-confidence in Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu Islamic junior high school.Methods: This study used a non-experimental research type with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 47 teenagers responden at Islamic Junior High school Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu.Total sampling was used as sampling technique. The instruments used were The Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire and also a self-confidence questionnaire. Data analysis used kendall tau test.Results: In this study, it was found that the majority of bullying in adolescent in Islamic Junior High School Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu was in the low category as many as 30 respondents with a percentage 63.8%. Confidence in adolescent at Islamic High School Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu majority in the medium category as many as 26 respondents with a percentage 55.3%. Kendall tau obtained p value= 0,05 and r value= 0.366. Teenagers who experience bullying in the low category tend to experience self-confidence in the moderate category as many as 17 respondents (56.7%). Conclusion: there were relationship between bullying with self confidence among teens in Al-Irsyad Tawangmangu Islamic junior high school.Keywords: bullying; self confidence; teenagers
Efektifitas Terapi Akupuntur Terhadap Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Wijayanti Agnes Erida , Setiyawan Doni , Widyaningtyas Regina
Published: July 2023

Background of Study : Hypertension in elderly caused by many factors that were closely related with aging process. One of the non-pharmacological treatment methods is acupuncture therapy. The needle prick method in acupuncture will stimulate the release and activation of active substances such as Nitric Oxide (NO). Needle prick at the acupuncture will stimulate impulses parasympathetic nervous and pressed sympathetic nervous. The parasympathetic dominant will issue of acetylcholine, Where ties acetylcholine in endothelial cells to induce the formation of local nitrite oxide, Which are then diffuses passing through the smooth muscle blood vessels, and then affect blood flow and local, circulation so there. smooth muscle relaxation of the blood vessels.  Research purposes determine the effect of acupuncture on hypertensive patients.Methods : This research was conducted in Klinik pakualaman II Omah Gandok Tajem Sleman. This research is a pre-experimental research design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were patients with hypertension and the sample was taken by purposive sampling method. The data were processed and analyzed using paired t-test with a significance value of p0.05.Results : The results obtained that the value of p = 0.000 in the systole measurement and p = 0.007 in the diastolic measurement (p 0.05) means that there is a significant difference in the respondent's blood pressure before acupuncture is performed with blood pressure after acupuncture is performed.Conclusion : there is a difference in the decrease in blood pressure before and after being given acupuncture therapy
Hubungan Health Locus Of Control Dengan Self-Care Behavior Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Fatmawati Baiq Ruli , Arifin Zaenal , Sukma Purqoti Dewi Nur , Ilham Ilham
Published: July 2023

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by an increase in glucose levels in the blood, so it is required to carry out a series of DM management independently with the aim of avoiding the risk of complications and controlling glucose levels in the blood. Health locus of control is a belief in controlling the good and bad of a person's health behavior.The objective: This research is to determine the relationship between health locus of control and self-care behavior of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients in working area of Penimbung public health centerMethods: The method uses a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 81 respondents with purposive sampling method. Results: The results of the spearman rank correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship with positive strength between HLoC and self-care behavior (ρ-value 0.005).Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the health locus of control and the self-care behavior of patients with Diabetes Meilitus type 2.Keywords: DM type 2; Health Locus Of Control; self-care behavior
Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa STIKES Wira Husada Dalam Menghadapi Pembelajaran Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Djuniarto Ignatius -- , Handari Ludawica Murgi
Published: July 2023

Background : Covid-19 has an impact in all various sectors. The pressure that has been going on during the Covid-19 pandemic can cause disturbances, in the form of excessive fear and anxiety for the safety of oneself and those closest to them, changes in sleeping and eating patterns, boredom and stress due to being constantly at home, difficulty concentrating, worsening physical health, the emergence of psychosomatic disorders. Student’s health must take practical lessons offline and often have to practice clinically at a hospital. It can increase the vulnerability to exposure Covid-19. They were afraid if they were infected of Covid-19, no one would take care of them, worried about their logistical needs, causing people and family members would be infected, and could not go home. This study aims to know the level of anxiety of student’s health in facing learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods : This research used observational analytic method with cross-sectional approach. The populations were 480 students from STIKES Wira Husada. A sample was 218 students by using Slovin formula and taken proportionally. The data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank with a 95% degree of confidence (α=0.1).Results : The result of this study showed that the moderate anxiety levels were (56.7%), the mild anxiety levels were (43.3%), not anxious was (0%) and severe was (0%)Conclusion: The conclusion was the anxiety level of STIKES Wira Husada students in facing learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic was mostly at a moderate level of anxiety.
Pengetahuan dan Self -Management dengan Pencegahan Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Ispandiyah Woro , Melati Puri
Published: July 2023

Background: The number of people with diabetes mellitus in the world reached 425 million aged 20-79 years in 2017. The high number of people with diabetes mellitus is caused by a low level of knowledge and awareness in early detection of diabetes mellitus which is not good. Based on data from the top 10 diseases at Mergangsan Health Center on October 2021, it shows that diabetes mellitus is included in the top 10 diseases in 3rd place, namely Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Non-Insulin-Dependent as many as 894 people .Methods: This study used quantitative methods. The research samples were 80 people with diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetes mellitus. The data collection technique used purposive sampling. The instrument used for data collection was the DKQ (Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire) and DSMQ (Diabetes Self Management Questionnaire) questionnaires. Analysis of data processing using Chi Square Test and the research design is cross sectional.Results: Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, the knowledge variable with the degree of error used = 0.05 and n = 80, it can be assessed with a significant p-value of 0.025. The results showed that the p value of 0.05 means that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means that there was a correlation between the knowledge variable and the prevention of diabetes mellitus complications and the diabetes mellitus self-management variable, with a significant p-value of 0.000. These results indicated that a p-value of 0.05 means Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means that there was a correlation between the self-management variable and the prevention of complications of diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge and self-management of diabetes mellitus with the prevention of complications of diabetes mellitus at Mergangsan Health Center, Yogyakarta City.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku pada Lansia
Authors: Murwani Arita , A Emy Ratna , Handari Murgi , Istichomah Istichomah , Erida Agnes , Hikmawati Anna Nur
Published: July 2023

Background: Healthy according to the basic health law of 2009 in chapter 1 article 1 is a condition that includes physical, spiritual, spiritual and social health, and also independent and productive personality. According to WHO, the elderly is someone who has entered the age of 60 years and over. The elderly experience various health problems, especially those related to the aging process including: hypertension, cancer, mental disorders, and other increasing man made diseases (Ministry of Health, 2013). Many people are worried about the transmission of Covid -19 disease. One of the red zones is Sleman area. The signs and symptoms are fever, with some cases having difficulty breathing, and X-rays showing extensive infiltrate pneumonia in both lungs (WHO, 2020). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of health education on the prevention of Covid-19 on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the elderly in Kragan Tempel Village, Sleman.Methods: This research was a pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest. Respondents in the study were 65 respondents with a total sampling technique. The intervention provided was health education which was carried out for 1 time with duration of 15 minutes. The data were collected by using questionnaire with Wilcoxon test data analysis.Results: Based on the multivariate test, it was known that the sig value for the effect of health education on the prevention of Covid-19 on the knowledge of the elderly was 0.002 0.05 and the t value was 3.270 t table 2,000, so it can be concluded that there was significant effect of health education on preventing Covid-19 on behavior of the elderly in Kragan Tempel Village, Sleman.Conclusion: There was an effect of health education on the prevention of Covid-19on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the elderly in the village of Kragan Tempel Sleman.
SOSIALISASI PAJAK BUMI BANGUNAN MEMODERASI PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PAJAK MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PAJAK
Authors: Nursela Sherla , Dasmaran Verliani , Sriyani Nani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine tax knowledge in the Langen Sari village community and its effect on tax compliance, as well as the moderating role of tax socialization on land and building tax (PBB). The results of the study prove. Land and building taxes have an influence on regional development, especially in the infrastructure sector, but also public compliance in paying land and building taxes is still very low. The data used in this study is primary data collected through a questionnaire technique of 42 respondents, obtained from a population of 1,051. This research uses multiple regression analysis method and t test.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, DEBT TO ASSET RATIO, DAN KONEKSI POLITIK TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Rahmadi Tubagus Indra , Sarpingah Siti
Published: July 2023

This research aims to know the influence of Return on Asset (ROA), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and political connection on tax aggressiveness (Empirical Study of Various Industries Manufacturing Sector Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange on Year 2016 to 2020. In this study was selected using purposive sampling method. The population in this research are various industries manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange on year 2016 to 2020 totaling 53 firms. However, there is only 9 firm sample that meet the criteria. The number of samples that used in this study is 45 samples. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression using SPSS version 20. The results of the study indicate that: Return on Asset (ROA) has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness. While Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and political connection have no effect on tax aggressiveness.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK, KESEMPATAN KERJA, DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Agnesia Dini , Ekwarso Hendro , Utami Bunga Chintia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of population growth, Employment opportunities, and investment on the unemployment rate in Pekanbaru City. The data used is time series data for the period 2006-2021. The research uses multiple linear regression analysis method using SPSS version 25 statistical program. The results showed that partially population growth had a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate, employment opportunities had a negative and  significant effect on the unemployment rate, and invesmant had a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate in Pekanbaru City. Simultaneously population growth, employment opportunities and investment have a significant effect on the unemployment in Pekanbaru City. The value of Adjusted R-Squared in this study is 0,909, which means that 90,9% of the labor absorption variable can be explained by the independent variables in this study, the remaining 9,1% is explained by other variables outside the research model.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOSIAL RESPONSIBILITY, FINANSIAL DISTRESS, PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Septanta Rananda , Ramdani Chaeru Syahru , Latif Adi Sofyana , Lutfi Raden Ai
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Financial Distress on Tax Aggressiveness during the 2018 – 2022 period, which obtained 30 data in this study. The type of data used is secondary data, in the form of the company's annual report. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination and multiple linear regression analysis. Data processing uses the SPSS program to perform multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test and hypothesis test. The results of this study indicate that the results of the study show that the data meet the classical assumptions such as normal distribution data, no multicollinearity, no heteroscedasticity and no autocorrelation. From the results of the partial hypothesis, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a significant positive effect on Tax Aggressiveness and Financial Distress does not have a significant negative effect on Tax Aggressiveness.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DENGAN KUALITAS PRODUK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Adwimurti Yudhistira , Sumarhadi Sumarhadi
Published: July 2023

The problem in this study is the effect of price, promotion and product quality on purchasing decisions at the Bogor Belibis Curly Noodle Culinary Business. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price, promotion and product quality on purchasing decisions of Belibis Curly Noodles. The sampling technique used accidental sampling so that a sample of 100 respondents was obtained. Methods of data collection using observation and questionnaires. The data that has been collected is then processed with data processing techniques used to test the validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques include t-test, coefficient of determination test, multiple linear regression test and f-test. From the results of the research hypothesis test, it was found that H1, H2, H3, H4 and H5 were accepted or in other words the price, promotion, and product quality variables had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. In addition, the hypothesis test regarding moderation also shows that product quality strengthens the effect of price and promotion on purchasing decisions.
Cephalopods preyed on by loggerhead turtles, Caretta caretta (Reptilia: Cheloniidae), from the eastern Tyrrhenian Sea
Authors: Bello Giambattista , Bentivegna Flegra , Travaglini Andrea
Published: July 2023

This study presents the results of the examination of cephalopod remains extracted from the digestive tract of 40 loggerhead turtles, Caretta caretta, stranded along the Campanian coasts (Southern Italy, eastern Tyrrhenian Sea). We retrieved the remains of 23 cephalopods from 16 turtles (frequency of occurrence = 40%). They belonged to Sepia officinalis (19 specimens) and Octopus vulgaris (2 specimens), both of them benthic neritic species, and Histioteuthis reversa (2 specimens), an oceanic species. Accordingly, loggerheads appear to feed both on the bottom, seemingly in shallow waters, and in the open seawater column; both on muscular items (S. officinalis and O. vulgaris) and ammoniacal ones (H. reversa). This is the first record of H. reversa as a prey of the loggerhead turtle.
Jewelry in Hinduism: A Mission Challenge
Authors: Samir J. L.
Published: July 2023

"The issue of adornment and jewelry is a point of contention between Western and Eastern Christians. When Hindus accept Jesus Christ, they are expected to dispose of all adornment and jewelry before becoming members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. To Hindus, this is one of the confirmations that the Seventh-day Adventist Church is an agent of Western culture trying to replace their Eastern values and way of life. The Adventist position on adornment and jewelry is a challenge to many Hindus because of the different cultural ideals and meanings behind adornment within the South Asian context."
Paragraph-oriented methods for determining the coherence and thematic unity of scientific and technical texts
Authors: Shevchenko Ihor , Andreev Pavlo , Dernova Maiia , Poddubei Olena
Published: July 2023

The subject of the article is to determine the degree of scientific and technical text connectedness using statistical calculations. The aim of the scientific investigation is to study the possibilities of using the coherence of fluctuations in the relative frequencies of keywords in paragraphs to determine the lexical coherence and thematic unity of scientific and technical texts. The task is to develop a method for determining the thematic unity of a text at the set of paragraphs level; to develop a method for determining the coherence of a text at the set of paragraphs level; and to test the developed methods on a collection of documents. The methods used are statistical analysis and computational experiment methods. The following results were obtained. The study has shown that it is advisable to cluster paragraphs as points in the keyword space to determine the degree of scientific and technical text coherence at the level of paragraphs. This opens up the possibility of calculating the degree of thematic unity within the clusters and in the entire text. The degree of text fragments and the whole text coherence is determined by analyzing the sequence of paragraph numbers in the clusters. This makes it possible to formally determine the quality of the material presented in a scientific and technical article or in a textbook. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: there was refined on the method for determination of the connectedness degree (coherence and thematic unity) of scientific and technical texts at the level of paragraphs by implementation of paragraphs clustering in the keywords space, using the calculation of thematic unity degree inside the clusters and in the overall text, as well as through analysis of paragraphs numbers sequence in clusters in order to determine the degree of text fragments and the overall text coherence. The methods are language-independent, based on clear hypotheses, and complement each other. The methods have an adjusting element that can be used to adapt it to different thematic and stylistic areas. It has been experimentally proved that the proposed methods for the determination of scientific and technical text connectedness are efficient and can provide the framework for information technology of content analysis of scientific and technical texts. The proposed methods do not use WEB resources for syntactic and semantic analysis, providing the possibility to use them autonomously.
Face recognition-based attendance system with anti-spoofing, system alert, and email automation
Authors: Hosen Md. Apu , Moz Shahadat Hoshen , Khalid Md. Mahamudul Hasan , Kabir Sk. Shalauddin , Galib Dr. Syed Md.
Published: July 2023

The subject matter of the article is the design of an attendance system based on face recognition with anti-spoofing, system alarm, and Email Automation to improve accuracy and efficiency, highlighting its potential to revolutionize traditional attendance tracking methods. The administration of attendance might be a tremendous load on the authority if it is done manually. Therefore, the goal of this study is to design a reliable and efficient attendance system that can replace traditional manual approaches while also detecting and preventing spoofing attempts. Without the manual approach, attendance may be collected using many kinds of technologies, including biometric systems, radiofrequency card systems, and facial recognition systems. The face recognition attendance system stands out among the rest as a great alternative to the traditional attendance system used in offices and classrooms. The tasks to be accomplished include selecting appropriate facial detection and recognition technologies, implementing anti-spoofing measures to prevent intruders from exploiting the system, and integrating system alarms and email automation to improve accuracy and efficiency. The methods used include selecting the Haar cascade for facial detection and the LBPH algorithm for facial recognition, using DoG filtering with Haar for anti-spoofing, and implementing a speech system alarm for detecting intruders. The result of the system is a face recognition rate of 87 % and a false positive rate of 15 %. However, since the recognition rate is not 100 %, attendance will also be informed through email automation in case someone is present but is not detected by the system. In conclusion, the designed attendance system offers an effective and efficient alternative to the traditional attendance system used in offices and classrooms, providing accurate attendance records while also preventing spoofing attempts and notifying authorities of any intruders.
Fundamentos da educação crítica aplicados a projetos de educação, sociobiodiversidade e saúde: relato de experiência
Authors: Monteiro Maria da Conceição Nascimento , Costa Regina Coeli Nacif
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo analisa vivências do curso de Especialização em Gestão da Inovação em Medicamentos da Biodiversidade, da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, a partir dos fundamentos da Educação Crítica. Inicia-se com a contextualização teórica; a seguir, apresentam-se os desafios e problemas na prática, com base nas contribuições de Marx e Freire. Destacam-se as práticas educacionais relacionadas à Educação Crítica tendo em vista a ênfase nos contextos socioeconômicos e o compartilhamento democrático dos conhecimentos construídos durante o curso. Buscou-se proposta pedagógica que considerasse as práticas e experiências dos educandos e educadores para uma troca profícua que levasse a Educação a novos caminhos a fim de contribuir para a valorização de saberes e inclusão social. No relato de experiência apresentam-se as vivências compartilhadas entre educadores e educandos com a inclusão do policulturalismo e diferentes etnografias. Em considerações finais, são apresentados os resultados do trabalho de campo realizado pelos alunos por meio do desenvolvimento de projetos pedagógicos focados na transdisciplinaridade e na dinâmica de onde surgem relatos de experiências e trocas de aprendizados.
МЕХАНІЗМ РЕАКЦІЙ ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО ПЕРЕНОСУ НА МІЖФАЗОВІЙ МЕЖІ ЕЛЕКТРОД-РОЗТОП
Authors: СОЛЯНИК Людмила
Published: July 2023

В роботі проведено квантово-хімічний розрахунок реакцій чотирьохелектронного переносу заряду з поверхні електроду на електрохімічно активні комплекси ніобієта танталовмісних розтопів. Розглянуто можливість переносу 4-х електронів як в одну стадію, так і постадійного. Виявлено, що для чистих гептафтороніобатів та гептафотортанталатів вигідним є постадійний механізм переносу електронів, тобто по одному електрону, а для електрохімічно активних комплексів – гептафтороніобатів та гептафотортанталатів літію, кальцію і магнію, пріоритетним є одностадійний перенос заряду, поряд з можливістю реалізації постадійного процесу. Вперше було включено до такого розгляду температурний фактор середовища, в якому перебігають процеси електровідновлення. У рамках квантово-механічної теорії елементарного акту переносу заряду в полярних і неполярних середовищах з застосуванням сучасних квантово-хімічних методів розрахунку досліджено гетерогенні реакції переносу електрона, що супроводжуються суттєвою перебудовою густини заряду реагуючих частинок. В даній роботі перенос електрона представлено як квантовий перехід між двома поверхнями потенціальної енергії з певним електронним станом на прикладі кептафотороніобата літію та розраховано час життя в перехідному стані цієї частинки у двох альтернативних випадках – при одностадійному переносі заряду та при постадійному. Отримані в цілому результати електрохімічних вимірювань та результати розрахунків геометричних, енергетичних, зарядових характеристик ЕАК та їх інтермедіатів у розтопах дають можливість розширити існуючі уявлення про механізм електродних процесів, дозволяючи зробити висновок про те, що перенос електронів в одну стадію може бути звичайною стадією в електродних реакціях і завжди розглядатися як один із варіантів при аналізі механізмів електродних процесів (за умови, що частка не виходить із каналу реакції).
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ПРИРОДУ ТА МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ЗАРОДКОУТВОРЕННЯ ТА КРИСТАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: ТРОХИМЧУК Петро
Published: July 2023

Обговорюються основні проблеми природи та моделювання зародкоутворення та кристалізації. Обговорюються два аспекти цієї проблеми: термодинамічний і електродинамічний. Процеси зародження класифікуються як гетерогенні або гомогенні. Проаналізовано основні термодинамічні теорії та моделі термодинамічного зародкоутворення та кристалізації, включаючи модель Странського-Крастанова. Показано, що ці теорії пояснюють класичні процеси та методи кристалізації, включаючи метод Кіропулоса, метод Чохральського, метод Бріджмена-Стокбаргера, методи зонної кристалізації, вирощування кристалів з рідких розчинів. Електромагнітні моделі представлені електростатичною фазонною моделлю Віталія Стафєєва, каскадними теоріями збудження відповідних хімічних зв'язків (координаційних чисел). Модель Віталія Стафєєва дозволяє оцінити мінімальні розміри нових фаз – фазонів і може бути використана для неперервного та імпульсного режимів зародкоутворення та кристалізації. Каскадні теорії дозволяють пояснити фазові перетворення під впливом лазерних імпульсів. У цьому випадку ми можемо мати нові фази як зі збільшенням ступеня впорядкованості (опромінення нестабільних або метастабільних структур), так і зі зниженням ступеня впорядкованості (опромінення стабільних структур). Наведено приклади використання цих теорій для опису фазових змін під час лазерного опромінення кремнію, германію, антимоніду індію та арсеніду індію. Ці теорії можна використовувати для всіх можливих середовищ: від неорганічних до біологічних. Проблема насичення є однією з центральних проблем цих теорій. Ця проблема має два шляхи вирішення. Для термодинамічних теорій і моделей це насичення розчинів і динаміка зміни цього насичення. Для електромагнітних теорій і моделей це насиченість збудження та інтенсивність цього збудження. Обговорено перспективи розвитку та застосування цих методів.
ASSESSING THE SUITABILITY OF THE LEE-CARTER MODEL IN MODELLING MORTALITY DATA WITH VARYING bx PARAMETER
Authors: Shelleng A. U. , Dikko H. G. , Garba J. , Alhaji B. B.
Published: July 2023

The Lee-Carter model, developed by Lee and Carter in 1992 is one of the most influential model among others that is used for mortality projection. Although the model's performance has so far been examined in a variety of situations, its effectiveness in modeling mortality data with varying speeds of change in mortality across ages and the ability to detect trends in mortality index more precisely over time has not been studied. The method traditionally used in the Lee-Carter model shows obvious drawbacks in describing the shape of future mortality. The effectiveness of the Lee-Carter model to model mortality data with varying speeds of change in mortality was investigated. The model was applied to mortality data with both constant and varying speeds of change for female sub population. Results show that the Lee-Carter model is not good for mortality data with varying speeds of change.
ENHANCED PREDICTIVE MODEL FOR SCHISTOSOMIASIS
Authors: Ahmad Salisu , Iliyasu Umar , Jamilu Bashir Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) are wide spread diseases found in many countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America, they are mostly found in tropical areas where people have no access to clean water or safer ways to dispose of human waste. Schistosomiasis is one of the NTDs. Data mining is used in extracting rules to predict certain information in many areas of Information Technology, medical science, biology, education, and human resources. Classification is one of the techniques of Data mining. In this work, we used three classifiers namely; Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine and Logistic Regression to design a framework for classifying and predicting the status of Schistosomiasis and its complications in a suspected patient using their clinical data. For the purpose of this study, we considered the parameters: Abdominal, Diarrhea, Bloody_stool, Bloody urine, Swim, Dam_river_ use, Urinating_stool_in_water, Boil_water_use. The framework was trained using data acquired from Federal Medical Centre Katsina and NTD unit of Katsina State ministry of health, to test for performance accuracy. The research shown that out of the three classifiers, Logistic Regression performed better by having 97.8% accuracy.
Matarumah Parentah Oleh Saniri Negeri Rumahtiga Sebagai Tindakan Administrasi
Authors: Tita Heillen M.Y , Irham Muhammad , Mustamu Julista
Published: July 2023

Ringkasan

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan perspektif hukum administrasi negara terkait penetapan Matarumah Parentah di Negeri Rumahtiga Kota Ambon. Seperti diketahui Saniri Negeri Rumahtiga sampai saat ini belum melanjutkan proses pembentukan Peraturan Negeri dalam rangka Penetapan Matarumah Parentah, padahal tahapan penetapan sudah dilalui sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Melalui penelitian yuridis normatif didapatkan hasil bahwa sikap Saniri Negeri Rumahtiga merupakan tindakan administrasi pemerintah yang dapat diuji keabsahannya dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai sikap diam Pemerintah serta sebagai tindakan pemerintah berupa keputusan yang mencakup tindakan faktual sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan.

Kata Kunci: Penetapan, Matarumah Parentah, Hukum Administrasi Negara.
Korban Kekerasan Rumah Tangga: Adat Dayak Uud Danum dan Hukum Nasional
Authors: Salim Kartika Agus
Published: July 2023

Undang – Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga dan Buku Hukum Adat Dayak Uud Danum Tahun 2001 telah memberikan perlindungan kepada Istri yang menjadi Korban Kekerasan dalam Ruma Tangga oleh Suaminya. Perlindungan yang diberikan oleh Undang – Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentap Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga diberikan sejak korban membuat laporan polisi, saat diperiksa dan sampai pada penetapan pengadilan. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh Tomakung kepada Istri yang menjadi korban kekerasan (hotuhui) oleh suami dengan membayar denda serta melaksanakan siro sahkik untuk mengembalikan keadaan yang rusak karena adanya kekerasan (hotuhui) antara suami dan istri. Faktor – faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga oleh suami dikarenakan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal dikarenakan oleh istri yang seliingkuh, boros dengan uang, malas memasak. Faktor internal pada suami dikarenakan malas bekerja, tidak punya pekerjaan, selingkuh, berjudi dan pencandu minuman beralkhol. Pemerintah sebaiknya menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi semua tingkatan pendidikan yang merata dari desa sampai ke kota. Pemerintah sebaiknya dalam membantu masyarakat miskin tidak memberikan bantuan sosial dalam bentuk bantuan langsung tunai karena dengan nominal uang sedikit hanya cukup untuk membeli alkhohol bermain judi. Meningkatnya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga bukan semata – mata kesalahan warga tetapi karena kurangnya pembinaan kesadaran masyarakat oleh pemerintah pusat maupun daerah yang tepat sasaran karena hari ini Pemerintah lebih banyak membangun infrastruktur daripada membangun mental dan spiritual manusia Indonesia itu sendiri.
Molecular Identification of the Invasive Species Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) in Turkey
Authors: YANDAYAN GENÇ Hanife , SARAN Ceren
Published: July 2023

The false chinch bug, Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), is an important pest with a wide host range. It was first discovered in Italy but now causing agricultural damage worldwide, including Turkey. Specimens of Nysius cymoides were collected from surveys of the sunflower and corn fields in Malkara-Keşan province, in Edirne in July 2020. Because of the population increase of the pest and their damages to sunflowers and corn fields, the pest identification have become an important issue. We investigated molecular characterization and identification of the pest by using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) barcode region. Adult and late immature stage of the specimens were examined under a stereozoom microscope and morphologically identified as well. The partial COI gene (659 bp) was amplified by using LCO1490/ HCO 2198 and PCR products were sequenced directly for molecular characterization. The sequence was registered GenBank database with accession number OL989232. Molecular analyzes were performed using MEGA X software. As a result, the nucleotide frequencies were A = 33.81%, T/U = 35.79%, C = 16.03%, and G = 14.37%. The distance-based species limitation method applied by using ASAP and ABGD, identified 5 species in the partition with the lowest ASAP score (1.5). The barcode gap distance of this partition with the best ASAP score was determined as 1.7%. The threshold distance was determined as 1.62%. The highest nucleotide identity of the studied specimen (OL989232) was detected as 99.8% with the specimen of Nysius cymoides from France (KJ541649.1) in GenBank. The objective of this study was the first attempt to identify Nysius cymoides specimens collected in Edirne based on DNA barcode regions.
DIS3 depletion in multiple myeloma causes extensive perturbation in cell cycle progression and centrosome amplification
Authors: Favasuli Vanessa K. , Ronchetti Domenica , Silvestris Ilaria , Puccio Noemi , Fabbiano Giuseppina , Traini Valentina , Todoerti Katia , Erratico Silvia , Ciarrocchi Alessia , Fragliasso Valentina , Giannandrea Domenica , Tumiatti Francesca , Chiaramonte Raffaella , Torrente Yvan , Finelli Palma , Morelli Eugenio , Munshi Nikhil C. , Bolli Niccolò , Neri Antonino , Taìana Elisa
Published: July 2023

DIS3 gene mutations occur in approximately 10% of patients with multiple myeloma (MM); furthermore, DIS3 expression can be affected by monosomy 13 and del(13q), found in roughly 40% of MM cases. Despite the high incidence of DIS3 mutations and deletions, the biological significance of DIS3 and its contribution to MM pathogenesis remains poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the functional role of DIS3 in MM, by exploiting a loss of function approach in human MM cell lines. We found that DIS3 knockdown inhibits proliferation in MM cell lines and largely affects MM plasma cells (PC) cell cycle progression, finally inducing a significant increase of the percentage of cells in the G0/G1 phase and a decrease in the S and G2/M phases. DIS3 plays an important role not only in the control of MM PCs cell cycle, but also in the centrosome duplication cycle, which are strictly coregulated in physiological condition in the G1 phase. Indeed, DIS3 silencing leads to the formation of supernumerary centrosomes accompanied by the assembing of multipolar spindles during mitosis. In MM, centrosome amplification is present in about a third of patients and may represent a mechanism leading to genomic instability. These findings strongly prompt further studies investigating the relevance of DIS3 in the centrosome duplication process; indeed, a combination of DIS3 defects and deficient spindle-assembly checkpoint, can allow cells to progress through the cell cycle without proper chromosome segregation generating aneuploid cells which finally lead to the development of MM.