bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technology Acceptance Model Modification for Electronic Wallet Users in Jakarta
Authors:   Mercu Buana University, Budiman Almi , Hadibrata Baruna ,   Mercu Buana University
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The development of mobile payment in Indonesia is increased, especially by the emergence of the two biggest electronic payments, such as Go-Pay and Ovo, which aggressively offer various interesting offers. This affects the enhancement of the use of mobile payment by the public. In the beginning, server-based electronic money services of its appearance were still small, including credit top-up and internet data, and money transfers to banks that include as a member of ATM Bersama (joint ATM). Along with the development of technology, electronic wallets begin to transform by expanding payment services, and several latest e-wallet applications have emerged. Purpose. The purpose of this research is to understand the changes in consumers’ behavior that make payments from using cash and switching to electronic wallets. Results. The results of the analysis in this study were obtained as the below: (1) Perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived security, and perceived risk and trust have an influence on the intention to use e-wallet electronic application; (2) perceived ease of use and perceived risk have an influence on perceived usefulness of e-wallet user and (3) perceived ease of use, perceived risk, and perceived usefulness influence the perceived trust of e-wallet application users. Conclusions. It can be concluded that the technology acceptance model influences the user in using the electronic wallet as their transaction method since its usage can be trusted. Moreover, the benefit they got from electronic wallet (perceived usefulness) influence their trust and increase the intention of using an electronic wallet
Assessment of the Relationship between the Banking System on the Financial Security of the State
Authors:   Sumy State University, Kubakh Tetiana , Rudenko Yevhen ,   Sumy State University
Published: January 2022

Annotation. Introduction. Permanent financial crises, currency fluctuations, inflation expectations, intensification of competition, increasing regulatory requirements for bank capital and risk reserves, military-political instability, globalization processes - all this is pressure for a stable financial condition of the banking system. Given the Anglo-Saxon structure of the financial market of Ukraine, banks are in fact the only internal source of capital for individuals and legal entities, which determines the importance of the impact of the banking system on the financial security of the state. In the conditions of dynamism of the modern world the question of preservation of reliability and efficiency of the modern bank becomes more and more actual. The issue of crisis prevention, threats, risks is given considerable attention in world practice, which is due to the need to maintain public confidence in banking institutions. The resilience of the banking system and its members to internal and external threats cannot be ensured without effective tools for control and influence by the regulator. The state is directly responsible for ensuring not only the stable development of the banking services market, but also the effective functioning of all components of the financial system. Timely analysis of indicators of financial stability of the banking system allows to identify the main problems in the activities of domestic banks and identify areas for their elimination, which will ensure the stability of economic development of the state. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence of the concepts of "financial stability of the banking system" and "financial security of the state", as well as to determine the relationship between financial stability of the banking system and financial security of the state. Results. It is determined that assessing the financial stability of the banking system is an important strategic task to ensure the financial security of the state. The interconnectedness and the place of financial stability of the banking system among such categories as stability, security, efficiency and reliability are substantiated. As a result of the calculation, the place of the banking component in the general structure of the financial security of the state was clarified. The analysis allowed to systematize the main threats to the financial security of the state, the source of which are the factors of the banking sector
Ecological Capacity of the Land Use System as a Determining Factor of its Productivity
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Makarova Viktoriia
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The ability of the economic system to meet the growing needs of society without losing natural resources or significantly reducing their quality properties can be predicted by the factor of ecological capacity of agricultural land use, which harmonizes economic and environmental components of agricultural land use by harmonizing social welfare and resource potential. The implementation of this approach should lead to the reconciliation of differences in the growth rates of economic prosperity and environmental decline, which is the quintessence in the practice of sustainable agricultural land use, as an essential norm in long-term exploitation of natural resources by current and future generations. Therefore, taking into account the factor of ecological capacity of lands as a criterion of productivity of agricultural lands is not in doubt. Purpose. The goal of this research is substantiation of the essence of the factor of ecological capacity of lands, determination of its components and the need for its forecasting in order to preserve the productive properties of lands. Results. It is proved that unreasonable human actions year after year lead to the transformation of qualitative properties of productive soils. Direct depletion of lands occurs due to insufficient application of organic fertilizers, excessive plowing of landscapes, neglect of field crop rotations, and excessive removal of nutrients by commercial crops, reduction of organic residues entering the soil, and so on. In this situation, the system of agricultural land use needs to be restructured as soon as possible in order to increase human welfare as long as possible, and in the long run to significantly reduce the pressure on the environment. In this context, the available natural resources should be directed not only to the development of the current economy, but also to serve as a basis for a guaranteed extension of the life cycle of ecologically dependent human civilization. The introduction of the factor of ecological capacity of lands will allow warning landowners and landing users about the danger of crisis phenomena associated with the emergence of threatening facts or the emergence of dangerous conditions. Conclusions. After conducting research, we conclude that the factor of ecological capacity of lands is the ability of the system of agricultural land use, its constituent subsystems or individual elements to synthesize, identify, update, accumulate and multiply the value properties of land. This ensures the required level of productivity in the face of ever-increasing anthropogenic pressure from individual actors.
Conceptual Bases of the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Agricultural Business in the Conditions of Land Reform Implementation
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Movchaniuk Anastasiia
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Introduction. The structural land relations restructuring in the countryside, which in the process of land reform and collective agricultural enterprises reform during the 90s of the 20th century, was the spur for the formation and development of lease land relations in agricultural production. Despite the world’s highest level of land resources involvement in economic circulation, high soil fertility, diversity of land and resource potential, it was not possible during the Ukraine’s independence period to realize the main task of land reform, that is the transfer of land in possession of effective landowners and transforming these lands into a key determinant of economic growth. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the formation and development of organizational and legal forms of management in agricultural production in the context of land reform in Ukraine. Results. Land resources play a leading role in Ukraine’s economy as they are a working tool for the production programs implementation for the formation of food and raw materials for the processing industry. At the same time, the incompleteness of agrarian reform, limited market operations with agricultural land, lack of a consistent state policy on land use, disposal and ownership impedes investment into the agricultural sector, causing negative socio-economic consequences of the rural economy. Ukraine’s desire to restructure land relations in agriculture and to develop them in accordance with world standards, objectively led to the formation of an adequate system of land relations, primarily focused on the formation of a full-time land owner like of small and medium-sized agricultural business. Conclusions. The study of land relations development in Ukraine substantiates that the economy agricultural sector reform involves the transformation of land relations to a market type, the final stage of which should be the formation of the agricultural land market and the provision of the right to dispose of these lands to land owners. The results of the conducted studies showed that the objective need to significantly improve the state mechanism of support for small and medium enterprises in agribusiness, given, first of all, its actual absence and less competitiveness of this group of enterprises compared to large agricultural holdings.
Comprehensive Analysis of Cash Flows of the State Enterprise "Antonov"
Authors:   National aviation University, Shchepina Tetiana , Titarenko Anastasiia ,   National aviation University
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Introduction. The analysis of the enterprise’s cash flow statement is invaluable for external users (owners, investors, lenders, partners) as a reason to substantiate the investment and financial decisions, evidence of the business partnerships reliability, and for most of the management when evaluating the level of efficiency, of its economic feasibility confirmation or refutation of the chosen financial management strategy and tactics. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to develop and test a method of comprehensive analysis of cash according to the financial statements of the state enterprise "Antonov" for the period 2018-2019, to perform an economic interpretation of the results of the analysis, based on the received calculations. Results. The dialectical method of cognition, a comprehensive systematic approach to the object of study, general scientific methods, special (horizontal, vertical and coefficient) analysis procedures, abstract and logical method for theoretical generalizations and drawing conclusions have been applied in the article. The method of comprehensive analysis of cash flows according to financial statements has been developed and tested. An economic interpretation of the analysis results has been proposed. Conclusions. A method of complex analysis of cash flows has been developed and proposed as a result of scientific research. The obtained results are important for the formation of strategy and tactics of financial management of the enterprise. The results of such an analysis are also a crucial argument in substantiating owners, investors, creditors, partners and other outsiders in the analysis of investment and financial decisions about the company and its prospects.
Evaluation of Mutagenicity of Covid-19 Virus and the effect of Morphine in its Treatment
Authors: Khanifar Ali
Published: January 2022

Because the covid-19 virus is amazingly mutating, we urgently need a lot of articles in this area. In light of recent events, we have been writing an article on the mutagenicity of the covid-19 virus and treatment with morphine. The covid-19 virus is an exception due to its non-segmented genome, its mutagenicity. Also in this article morphine is a suitable drug because it neutralizes most of the symptoms of the covid-19 virus. Morphine increases immunity against the virus due to the presence of mu3 receptors on the surface of immune cells. Morphine also counteracts symptoms such as shortness of breath, pain, and even diarrhea. Diarrhea has been reported in cases of the covid-19 virus.
Left Internal Mammary Artery to Left Anterior Descending Artery. An Alternative for old, High-Risk, Multivessel, Coronary Artery Disease Patients and an Approach for Hybrid Revascularization
Authors: Benetti Federico , Gonzalez Jessica , Scialacomo Natalia
Published: January 2022

In 1997, the first ambulatory off-pump left internal mammary artery (LIMA) to left anterior descending artery (LAD) anastomosis was performed via xiphoid approach, an intervention known today as the MINI-OPCAB operation. This operation has been performed in more than 150 patients around the world for the management of single and multiple vessel coronary artery disease, and 70 of those cases underwent the procedure in our Foundation from 1997 to 2021, showing no operative mortality or reintervention rates, low conversion rates, early hospital discharge, and 100% graft patency at the follow-ups. The minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) procedure was introduced in 1994 by Benetti from Argentina, and was developed based on our previous experience performing off-pump coronary surgery by manipulating the ascending aorta through a left-sided small thoracotomy. Although it represents one of the most common minimally invasive procedures done worldwide, the original technique is not easy to reproduce, and in most cases the pleura is opened, which increases patients pain, morbidity, hospital length of stay, and hinders the realization of immediate hybrid revascularization after the procedure. The latest minimally invasive approaches for CABG include robotic-assisted procedures, in which the IMAs are harvested using robotic technology or the whole procedure is done using robotic technology. This approach has shown adequate short-term clinical results, however, there are no studies available reporting the procedure’s long-term results. Conclusion: The MINI-OPCAB operation is a friendly approach to perform Minimally Invasive Coronary Bypass Surgery in old, high-risk, multivessel coronary artery disease patients, and it represents a good intervention alternative for the majority of cardiac surgeons and cardiac specialized centers. We also consider this approach as ideal for patients who further require Hybrid Revascularization; however, more experience is needed to validate this initials results.
Pulmonary Embolism in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Cleante Scarduelli , Sara Scarduelli , Claudio Borghi
Published: January 2022

Infection with the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) and the resulting syndrome, COVID-19, have been associated with inflammation and a prothrombotic state, with increases in fibrin, fibrinogen, fibrin degradation products and D-dimers. In some studies, elevations in these markers have been associated with worse clinical outcomes. Several studies have demonstrated a high prevalence of venous thromboembolism (VTE), and pulmonary embolism (PE), particularly in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), even in those receiving prophylactic anticoagulation. The high rate of thrombosis in COVID-19 is driven by at least two interrelated processes: a hypercoagulable state responsible for large-vessel thrombosis and thromboembolism and direct vascular and endothelial injury responsible for in situ microvascular thrombosis. The presence of PE and pulmonary thrombosis may explain why hypoxemia is out of proportion to impairment in lung compliance in some patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. Diagnosing PE in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia may be challenging, because the two pathologies share many signs and symptoms. It has been demonstrated that the administration of prophylactic anticoagulation within 24 h of admission in patients with COVID-19 was associated with decreased mortality when compared with no prophylactic anticoagulation. Given the antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory and possibly antiviral properties of heparins, it has been hypothesized that anticoagulation with heparin administered at doses higher than conventionally used for venous thromboprophylaxis may improve outcomes. In non-critically ill patients hospitalized with COVID-19, therapeutic-dose anticoagulants with heparin (most commonly, low-molecular-weight heparin) increased the probability of survival until hospital discharge with a reduced need for ICU-level organ support at 21 days as compared with usual-care thromboprophylaxis. In Critically ill patients with confirmed COVID-19, therapeutic-dose anticoagulation did not increase the probability of survival to hospital discharge or the number of days free of cardiovascular o respiratory organ support and had a 95% probability of being inferior to usual-care pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis. Currently, randomized trials evaluating the use of tissue plasminogen activator and Tenecteplase in patients with COVID-19 ARDS are underway.
Identification of Risk Factors for Diabetes Disability among Bangladeshi Adults
Authors: Bhuyan K.C.
Published: January 2022

The paper was to throw some light on the risk factors for diabetes disability among Bangladeshi adults of 18 years and above residing in both urban and rural areas. In investigating the adults, it was decided to cover 50.1% males and 49.9% females to maintain the national level of sex ratio in the sample. The respondents were interviewed when they were visiting some diagnostic centres in urban and semi-urban areas. The percentage of diabetic respondents included in the sample was 67% and 25.5% of them were suffering for 10 years and above, 6.4% were disable against 4.8% total disable respondents in the sample, and obese adults were 30.2%. Diabetic disable adults in the sample were 4.3%. The most responsible variable for diabetes disability was obesity followed by longer duration of diabetes, sedentary activity, smoking habit, being housewife, being married, etc. These variables were identified on the basis of risk ratio and correlation coefficients of variables and discriminant function scores. Beside these variables, rural people, Muslims, adults of ages 40 – 50 years, illiterate people had more risk of facing the problem of diabetes disability.
Laparoscopic or Minimally Invasive Surgery in the Treatment of Cervical Cancer
Authors: Carrillo Redondo Vanessa , Borras Osorio Mariana , Martínez Romero Jairo Jesús , Rodríguez Paredes Angie Katerine , Álvarez Castro Yamith de Jesús , Manrique Arismendy Olga Vanessa
Published: January 2022

Cervical cancer is the most common cause of death in female patients over 45 years of age. Surgical treatment (laparoscopic total hysterectomy and radical hysterectomy plus laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy) is the most curative therapeutic resource in the initial stages (Ia1, Ia2 and Ib1). The treatment adopted in the development of this pathology is fundamental as the technique used to determine the prognosis of cervical cancer and obtain information on lymphatic involvement. Imaging techniques have advanced in recent years, but the only reliable way to detect lymph node involvement is the pathological study of the extracted pieces. The goal of laparoscopic staging is to assess bladder, bowel, and lymph node involvement and intra-abdominal disease. Laparoscopic pelvic and lumboaortic lymphadenectomy is effective in staging and treating gynecologic cancers. Laparoscopic lumboaortic lymphadenectomy has few complications, rescues an acceptable number of lymph nodes, and requires a shorter hospital stay. In addition, it identifies cervical cancers that require extended-field radiation therapy.
In a World of Paradoxes, Conflicts and Contradictions the Need for Disambiguation
Authors: A Vicente , C Fernando , F Almada
Published: January 2022

Today we begin to have the knowledge that allows us to face man in a dynamic and dialectic perspective, as we have long desired (see, for example, the definition of health by the World Health Organization, 1948, as a state of equilibrium – therefore dynamic). However, an intention is not enough. We have to better understand the phenomena, of course. And differently. There is a need for a rupture in strategies, methodologies, instruments (conceptual and material), an adequate conception and with the appropriate degrees of freedom. This work intends to be as a contribution to this rupture (see Thomas Kuhn). Not only in health, but in general, because man is always, (as a phenomenon, as a sign or as the observer), a fundamental part of our visions. In this article we propose two conceptual tools: ARAT (aggression / reaction / adaptation / transformation - as a factor of transformation) and Mental Schemes (as a factor of stability - which, therefore, goes beyond a centralization in the nervous system). Tools that allow us to access causalities (not only in their consequences, which are the facts, events, where we often focus our attention), because they guide and justify (substantiate the functionality) the action of man in every field (in education, health, sport, leisure, politics, economics, tourism, etc.) showing how and why man works.
Transformacja cyfrowa: szanse i wyzwania dla przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Kawalec Paweł
Published: January 2022

Artykuł prezentuje główne komponenty transformacji cyfrowej: jej czynniki zewnętrze, fazy oraz czynniki strategiczne. Wskazuje na wymiary transformacji cyfrowej w łańcuchu generowania wartości dodanej przedsiębiorstwa w oparciu o posiadane aktywa, dane pozyskane na podstawie użytkowania produktów oraz od konsumentów, a także cele i miary. Na podstawie zmodyfikowanej postaci modelu D. Teece’a scharakteryzowana została rola platform cyfrowych, ekosystemu, komplementarności oraz standardów w czerpaniu korzyści z innowacji. W artykule wyróżnione zostały podstawowe strategie rozwoju dla firm, które stosują strategie oparte na platformach, a mianowicie: rozwój rynku oparty na platformie, współtworzenie klientów i dywersyfikacja platformy. Artykuł prezentuje definicję kluczowych kategorii na podstawie przeglądu odnośnej literatury przedmiotu oraz przywołuje wybrane przykłady, ilustrujące omawiane kategorie i zależności.
SOSIALISASI e-ARSIP SEBAGAI PENGOLAHAN DATA DINAS LUAR PADA KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN PEKANBARU
Authors: Bayu Febriadi Bayu Febriadi , Pandu Pratama Putra
Published: January 2022

Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP) Pekanbaru merupakan Kantor pemerintahan yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan khususnya mengenai lingkungan. Dalam kegiatan dinas luar seperti surveilans kesehatan kapal, surveilans kesehatan masyarakat, bimbingan teknis, pengawasan dokumen kesehatan, surveilans faktor penyakit tidak menular pada kantor cabang kesehatan pelabuhan di provinsi riau seperti Kantor Selat Panjang, Kantor Tanjung Buton, Kantor Siak Sri Indrapura, Kantor Buatan, Kantor Sei. Duku, Kantor Kampung Dalam, kantor KKP Bangkinang dan Kantor Kuantan Singingi. Adapun pengolahan data masih belum teritegrasi dengan baik sehingga susah dalam melakukan pendataan dokumen dan informasi dari hasil kegiatan dinas luar, sementara pengadaan komputer dan sumber daya ada. Dan kegiatan ini selalu dilakukan tiap kegiatan sehingga diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat mengontrol data-data kegiatan dan dokumen yang dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan laporan kegiatan. Hal inilah yang menjadi ketertarikan penulis untuk membantu permasalahan yang dihadapi karyawan di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Pekanbaru supaya lebih efisien dalam menjalankan kegiatan. Relational Database management System (RDBMS) adalah kumpulan data yang disimpan secara sistematis di dalam komputer yang dapat diolah atau dimanipulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak (program aplikasi) untuk menghasilkan informasi. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi RDBMS sehingga aplikasi berbasis online dapat diakses kapan dan dimana saja dari tempat karyawan melakukan kegiatan dinas luar dapat langsung meng-input dan pengolahan data untuk penyajian informasi yang lebih cepat ke kantor pusat pelabuhan pekanbaru dan dengan pendekatan metode System development Life Cycle (SDLC) dalam penyelesaian masalah kegiatan dinas luar, sehingga diharapkan pengolahan data dapat terintegrasi dan lebih efisien dalam pendataan informasi, dengan demikian diharapkan dapat membantu pihak kantor dalam pengolahan data yang lebih efisien dan lebih aman khususnya dalam pengolahan data dinas luar pada kantor kesehatan pelabuhan pekanbaru
The INFOGRAFIS KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DI RUANG KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK PUSKESMAS JATINANGOR
Authors: Oktavia Nurul , Erwina Wina , Rohman Asep Saeful
Published: January 2022

Information about the health of pregnant women is one of the pregnant women’s needs. It is important for health centers to provide media that present health information for pregnant women as an education facilitator to increase health literacy for pregnant women. Moreover, the Public Health Center of Jatinangor has not provided information to the media that presents information about the health of pregnant women for pregnant women in Maternal and Child Health room. This study is conduct to provide information media that repackages health information for pregnant women in the form of an infographics in Maternal and Child Health room in the Public Health Center of Jatinangor. This study aims to know what kind of infographics that appropriate for Maternal and Child Health room, to find out the information, visual elements, and information/visual hierarchies that need to be presented in the infographics. This research uses action research method. Data collected by using observation, interview, questionnaire, and literature study technique. Interviews done with pregnant women patients, midwives, infographic expert, and the Public Health Center of Jatinangor officer. Through this research, it can be seen that the appropriate infographic to be placed in the Maternal and Child Health room of Jatinangor Health Center is a printed statistical infographic with a simple design; the room of information packaged in the infographic is information on the prevention of problems in pregnancy that often occur in Jatinangor; the visual elements used in the infographic is bright colors, simple geometric shapes, clear and large fonts, high-resolution and informational images, and proper white space composition; as well as information and visual hierarchies used in infographic is simple and straightforward hierarchies.
PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN SD ISLAM AL-AZHAR 21 PONTIANAK DALAM MENDUKUNG PROSES PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hermansyah Putri Salsa Anuri , Hanum Atiqa Nur Latifa
Published: January 2022

The research focus discusses the role of the Raudhatul Ilmi learning resource center in supporting the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic at Al-Azhar Islamic Elementary School 21 Pontianak. The purpose of the study is to describe the role of PSB Raudhatul Ilmi in supporting the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic, efforts made by librarians in managing PSB Raudhatul Ilmi so as not to lose their role during the Covid-19 pandemic, and the obstacles faced by PSB Raudhatul Ilmi in supporting the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic at Al-Azhar Islamic Elementary School 21 Pontianak. This research uses descriptive methods with qualitative approaches, the number of informants there are two people, namely the deputy principal and the librarian. While data collection techniques are participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques through the stage of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. The results showed that the lack of role of PSB Raudhatul Ilmi in supporting the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. PSB Raudhatul Ilmi only plays a role for teachers rather than learners. PSB Raudhatul Ilmi does not have the efforts that librarians can make so that PSB can still carry out its role, and there are some obstacles, namely limited time constraints for online learning, collections that support online learning are still in print, The absence of collection visitors and loans during the Covid-19 pandemic.
BIBLIOGRAFI SEJARAH PAKAIAN DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN HINDIA BELANDA
Authors: Ayu Septiani
Published: January 2022

Clothing history is currently starting to be in demand. This is due to the emergency of a new trend in the use of masks and changes in the time of wearing clothes due to the global pandemic that is still ongoing today, namely Covid-19. To trace the development of clothes in Indonesia in the past, of course, it is necessary to study the literature or bibliography. Of course, in the past there have been publications related to clothes developments such as books, journals, magazines, newspapers that can be accessed for use in reconstructing the history of clothes. Beginning by describing the historical context during Dutch East Indies government, the purpose of this research is to take an inventory and identify a number of publications related to the history of clothes. The method used is the historical method. The results of this study indicate that the publications related to the history of clothes are numerous and varied. Therefore, it must be used properly and effectively so that the dynamics that occur in the clothes sector look more complete and comprehensive. In addition, it is hoped that research on the bibliography of clothes history can help historical researchers who are interested in studying the history of clothes in Indonesia.
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM DI MESIR DAN SUDAN: STUDI KOMPARASI
Authors: Saiin Asrizal , Umar Hasbi , Harun Hermanto
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses how the renewal of Islamic law occurred in Egypt and Sudan. This study uses a qualitative research method with a normative approach. The data source used in this study is a secondary data source, because it only examines the literature or literature. From the results of this study, it can be understood that the role of the countries of Egypt and Sudan in fighting for qanunization (taqnin) and the formalization of Islamic law is very large. Even though they have to go through the challenges of Western imperialism and secularism, so that Islamic societies and countries have variations in responding to Western civilization today. The renewal of Islamic law in Egypt and Sudan occurred because of the struggle of Muslims in Egypt and Sudan with the rulers of the Islamic world, between secularism and Islamic law.
AQAD PROGRAM BANTUAN DINAS PERTANIAN KELOMPOK TANI BAGI DALAM TINJUAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi di Jorong Bulan Sarik Nagari Sungai Jambu Kecamatan Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar)
Authors: Sari Silvia Nur Indah , Arianti Farida
Published: January 2022

The problem of this research is how the form of assistance at the Department of Agriculture is given to farmer groups, what type of contract is the provision of assistance to farmer groups. The purpose of this study was to identify and explain the form of assistance at the Department of Agriculture given to farmer groups, what types of contracts for providing assistance to farmer groups. The research method that the author uses is a qualitative research method using field research with observation and interview data collection techniques. Primary data sources consist of the head of the field extension, the village guardian, the head and members of the farmer group. The data processing carried out here is qualitative. Based on the results of the research that the author has done, the implementation of the provision of assistance in 2019, 2020, and 2019 from the Department of Agriculture to farmer groups in Jorong Bulan Sarik Nagari Sungai Jambu was carried out by handing over assistance provided in the form of freelance assistance which could be utilized by members and the head of the farmer group, the assistance is in the form of plant seeds and farming machinery. After the assistance is given, there is no form of return agreement with the Agriculture service or the village guardian. In the utilization of harvests from the assistance of the Department of Agriculture will also be enjoyed by farmer groups who receive the assistance. So the implementation of providing assistance to the group that occurs contains a halal element because there are no arguments that prohibit it.
BAGI HASIL PENGAMBILAN AIR NIRA DALAM TINJUAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi di Jorong Koto Dalimo Nagari Supayang)
Authors: Syafitri Riri , Arianti Farida
Published: January 2022

This study examines the implementation of profit sharing in cooperation to extract sap water in Jorong Koto Dalimo Nagari Agarng which is close to the Musaqah (agricultural cooperation) contract in the form of managing sap water into palm sugar. The agreed terms of profit sharing are that within seven days of sap-water extraction, six days of sap-water extraction are for the manager and one day for the sap tree owner. the agreed profit sharing is in the form of palm sugar. The problem is that there is a disproportionate pattern of profit sharing between the owner of the sap tree and the manager of the sap water, the profit sharing is more dominant to the manager. This research uses field research. The data were obtained through interviews and observations, and then the data were narrated descriptively. The result achieved is that the implementation of cooperation in extracting sap water with a profit sharing agreement of 6:1 is punished proportionally and is allowed in Islam because it has fulfilled the principle of justice in sharing the results.
PRAKTEK UPAH MENGUPAH BASIANG PADI DENGAN SISTEM INDAK DILAPESI DALAM TINJAUAN FIQIH MUAMALAH
Authors: Ningsih Vioni Afya , Yustiloviani Yustiloviani
Published: January 2022

This study examines the review of muamalah fiqh on the practice of paying basiang padi with the indak dilpaesi system in Jorong Balimbing. The purpose of this study was to identify and explain the practice of paying basiang padi with an uncoated system, as well as to explain a review of muamalah fiqh on the practice of paying basiang padi with an uncoated system in Jorong Balimbing, Nagari Balimbing. The research method used is a qualitative research method by conducting field research with observation and interview data collection techniques. The research finding is that the wage practice of paying basiang padi with the indak dilapesi system in Jorong Balimbing is done by paying part of the agreed wage, which is given wages to cultivators as much as 4 liters of rice while wages should be paid 6 liters of rice. Based on the principle of fairness, wages for basiang padi with the indak dilapesi system are not in accordance with the pillars and conditions of wages. There is an element of injustice in delaying the payment of wages and reducing the payment of wages to the detriment of one party, this is not allowed in muamalah fiqh.
JUAL BELI OLI BEKAS DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi di Jorong Saruaso Barat Nagari Saruaso)
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Maghfira Saadatul
Published: January 2022

The author's research is that first, the practice of buying and selling oil that has been used before has occurred in Nagari Saruaso, Tanjung Emas sub-district, has been going on for a long time, that used oil from consumers is not used anymore or is no longer needed by consumers, so the used oil is left in the workshop. then the motorcycle repair shop collects used oil in a container or drum. The used oil is resold by the workshop to used oil collectors. Second, from the Sharia Economic Law review that the activity of buying and selling used oil at a motorcycle repair shop in Jorong Saruaso Barat, Nagari Saruaso is declared invalid, because the owner of the workshop is not the legal owner of the used oil, but it can be legal if there are pillars of buying and selling, namely ijab (an expression of buying from a buyer) and qabul (an expression of selling and selling).
Subjectivity Formation of a Technical University Master’s Student: A New Challenge for Engineering Education
Authors: Geykhman L. K. , Kabanov V. S.
Published: January 2022

An important condition for the digital transformation of education is the subjectivity of students and teachers. The formation of subjectivity as the ability to set one’s own goals and change either oneself or the educational environment to achieve them raises a number of questions: what is meant by the subjectivity of a student and a teacher, what does it mean to be a subject of the educational process, which factors contribute to and which hinder the formation of subjectivity. The authors focus on the conditions that promote and prevent the formation of subjectivity in master’s education of future engineers. Based on a review of foreign and domestic approaches to understanding subjectivity and the conditions for its development, it is concluded that all researchers distinguish similar aspects and manifestations in subjectivity: motivational (intrinsic motivation), emotional-valuable (proactive and responsible attitude to life), regulatory (the ability to set goals and follow them through to the end), cognitive (desire and ability to apply knowledge) and practical (skills, experience of independent activity). It has been established that foreign studies more often consider subjectivity as a resource, which improves the quality of education, while Russian studies consider it as a goal and a result of education. The article describes a taxonomy of subjectivity, which allows to measure it as an educational result. Based on the analysis of necessary and sufficient conditions for subjectivity formation, the hypothesis is made that the sufficient condition for subjectivity formation in mastering the “pedagogics” discipline is stepwise equitable partnership between all subjects of educational process. The condition is specified as a sequence of actions of a teacher and a master’s student in the process of mastering the discipline. The article describes the results of a pedagogical experiment in a group of master’s students of PNRPU Faculty of Civil Engineering, aimed at testing the proposed conditions. The results obtained show that step-bystep organized peer-to-peer interaction enabled most students in the experimental group to achieve the subjectivity level by the end of the discipline, while in the control group most students reached only the objectivity level. The motivational and practical aspects of subjectivity changed most significantly in the experimental group.
Adaptability and Self-Organization of the Doctoral Training System
Authors: Starshinova T. A.
Published: January 2022

Training of highly qualified personnel for science, education and industry is an important factor in the formation of a high-tech economy. The modern system of doctoral training does not always cope with its tasks. Enhancing the efficiency of doctoral training can be associated with an increase in adaptability and self-organization. The adaptation of the pedagogical system to changing conditions should be considered in a broad sense, while its fitting to students’ features is a special manifestation of this property. It is necessary to work out two mechanisms of its adaptation – passive and active. Passive adaptation means adjusting to changing external conditions (including a new law), changing in the systems of an adjacent and higher levels. Active adaptation involves the influence on other subsystems of the university educational environment, such as master’s school, additional education (retraining and advanced training of professors), the scientific and pedagogical personnel attestation system (dissertation councils), research departments. Such adaptation can take place according to the model of expanding influence, simultaneously at two levels – personal (subject-subjective) and organizational and managerial. Self-organization is considered as one of the most important features of the system adaptability and a condition for its successful functioning.
PRODUCTION OF LACTIC ACID WORT-BASED BEVERAGES WITH MINT ESSENTIAL OIL ADDITION
Authors: Trendafilova Magdalena , Goranov Bogdan , Shopska Vesela , Denkova-Kostova Rositsa , Lyubenova Velislava , Kostov Georgi
Published: January 2022

Lactic acid wort-based beverages are functional, non-alcoholic, with low pH value and produced by the fermentation of wort by lactic acid bacteria. They are not well accepted by consumers because of their poor sensory characteristics. Therefore, 0.025 and 0.05 % (v/v) mint (Mentha piperita) essential oil was used as a tool for improvement of lactic acid wort-based beverages organoleptic profile. Wort was produced by 60% Pilsen malt, 20% Vienna malt, and 20% Caramel Munich ІІ malt. It was inoculated with probiotic lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus casei ssp. rhamnosus LBRC11 at a concentration of 107 cells/ml and fermentation was carried out at constant temperature of 25°C. The dynamics of pH, concentration of viable cells, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity were monitored and the beverages obtained were evaluated by a tasting panel. The results showed that addition of mint essential oil in concentration of 0.025 and 0.05 % (v/v) inhibited lactic acid fermentation but improved the sensory profile of the beverage obtained only when 0.025% mint essential oil was added. Mint essential oil addition led to an increase in the total phenolic compounds concentration, phenolic acids and flavonoid phenolic compounds, measured by Folin–Ciocalteu and modified Glories method but resulted in a decrease in the antioxidant activity, measured by the DPPH radical scavenging assay, cupric reducing antioxidant power (CUPRAC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). The antioxidant activity measured by the ABTS radical scavenging assay was almost equal for the beverages with and without mint essential oil addition. The results obtained will be used for modeling of lactic acids fermentation with addition of mint essential oil for the production of functional wort-based beverages.
Keywords: lactic acid fermentation, wort, mint essential oil, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity
ESTIMATION OF INDUSTRIAL MATERIAL FLOW PRODUCED BY „DEVNYA CEMENT“AD FOR REMEDIATION OF ACID SPILS
Authors: Marinova Svetla , Zlatareva Elena
Published: January 2022

The issues of acidity and liming of soils were raised in Bulgaria more than 60-70 years ago. „Devnya Cement“ produces the Restart product, as an integral part of the process in the installation of cement clinker in a dry way and contains a high amount of calcium oxide (lime material). The aim of the study is to establish the effect of the studied product RESTART and possibilities for its use as an ameliorant on acid soils. A vegetation experiment was performed with a test crops of corn with different percentages of ameliorant. The chemical and physico-mechanical parameters of the treated soil were studied and the changes in the degree of soil acidity were established. Preliminary consumption rates of the ameliorant have been determined, when it is used for amelioration of acid soils. The chemical characteristics of the plant samples show, that the values of the chemical elements are in optimal concentrations and cannot have a harmful effect, when used as animal feed. To correct the acidity of soils with similar acidic properties as in the Devnya region, it may be recommended to apply about 1-2t/daa of the studied ameliorant.
Comparison of CINtec PLUS cytology and cobas HPV test for triaging Canadian patients with LSIL cytology referred to colposcopy: A two-year prospective study
Authors: Gilbert Laura , Ratnam Sam , Jang Dan , Alaghehbandan Reza , Schell Miranda , Needle Rob , Ecobichon-Morris Anne , Wadhawan Arnav , Costescu Dustin , Elit Laurie , Wang Peter , Zahariadis George , Chernesky Max
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVES & METHODS: CINtec PLUS and cobas HPV tests were compared for triaging patients referred to colposcopy with a history of LSIL cytology in a 2-year prospective study. Cervical specimens were tested once at enrollment, and test positivity rates determined. Test performance was ascertained with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse (CIN2+) and CIN3 or worse (CIN3+) serving as clinical endpoints. RESULTS: In all ages, (19–76 years, n= 598), 44.3% tested CINtec PLUS positive vs. 55.4% HPV positive (p< 0.001). To detect CIN2+ (n= 99), CINtec PLUS was 81.8% sensitive vs. 93.9% for HPV testing (p= 0.009); genotype 16/18-specific sensitivity was 46.5%. Specificity was 52.9% vs. 36.6%, respectively (p< 0.001). In all ages, to detect CIN3+ (n= 44), sensitivity was 93.2% for both tests; genotype 16/18-specific sensitivity was 52.3%. Specificity was 48.4% for CINtec PLUS vs. 31.1% for HPV testing (p< 0.001). In patients < 30 years, CINtec was 91.7% sensitive vs 95.8% for HPV testing (p= 0.549). CONCLUSIONS: CINtec PLUS or cobas HPV test could serve as a predictor of CIN3+ with high sensitivity in patients referred to colposcopy with a history of LSIL regardless of age while significantly reducing the number of LSIL referral patients requiring further investigations and follow-up in colposcopy clinics.
Comprehensive quantitative analysis of TOP-100s of ARWU, QS and THE World University Rankings for 2014–2018
Authors: Moskovkin Vladimir M. , Zhang He , Sadovski Marina V. , Serkina Olesya V.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the global university reputation race, launched in 2003. Between 2003 and 2010, there appeared a cluster of publications on the qualitative comparative analysis of their methodologies, and since 2010, a cluster of publications on the quantitative comparative analysis of university rankings has started to form. The review made it possible to identify a number of unsolved problems concerning the stability of university rankings, aggregation of the number of universities and their Overall Scores (Total Scores) by country in various rankings. Our study aimed at solving these tasks was carried out for TOP-100s of ARWU, QS, and THE rankings. When calculating the fluctuation range of the university rankings, the top twenty of the most stable and most unstable university rankings were identified in the rankings under study. The best values of the aggregated indicators by the number of universities and the Overall Scores were identified for the USA and the UK.