bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertanggungjawaban Wali Dalam Menjalankan Kekuasaan Terhadap Harta Anak Di Bawah Umur Setelah Berakhirnya Perwalian
Authors: Kartika Gusmawati  , Esther Masri  , Otih Handayani
Published: August 2024

A guardian is a person who is given the authority to carry out a legal act in order to protect the interests of a child who does not have both parents or both parents are incapable of carrying out legal actions. The guardian's responsibility for the person and property of the child under his guardianship until the child is an adult and capable of performing legal actions. The research method that the author uses is normative juridical, namely library research by examining laws and regulations related to legal problems or issues being faced. The results of the author's research that children's assets under guardianship are in the form of permanent objects such as land and buildings and the ownership of land rights is still in the name of the guardian, so when the trust ends or the child is declared an adult the guardian is obliged and responsible for handing over all of the child's assets by transferring rights in the form of grants which must be made a grant deed before the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) through the correct legal procedures. Then, the recipient of the grant must arrange the process of transferring land rights to the office of the National Land Agency so that the status of the grant becomes his property.
Kewenangan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota Dalam Menyelenggarakan Pelayanan Publik Guna Meningkatkan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Layanan Masyarakat
Authors: Andika Dwi Yuliardi  , Maharani Nurdin
Published: August 2024

The granting of regional autonomy in public services can realize equal distribution of rights received by the entire community and as a form of responsibility for local governments. For this reason, the government delegates its authority to the regions (provinces, districts and cities). However, there are still monotonous public services with snaking service queues and inadequate facilities, this indicates a lack of local government governance. The problem in this research is how to regulate and apply the authority of district/city governments in providing public services and what are the driving factors for district/city governments in providing public services so that community service needs can be met. The method in this study uses a normative juridical research type, namely research that focuses on studying the application of norms or rules in positive law. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of public services must be emphasized on a number of aspects, including: speed; accuracy; convenience; and justice. Therefore, a full contribution from the district/city government is needed so that public services can run well so that the rights of all people can be guaranteed.
Analisis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Aksi Pelecehan Seksual Non Fisik di Indonesia
Authors: Ani Purwati  , Rahmiati  , Rahmad Sujud Hidayat3  , Martinus Tanga Lero
Published: August 2024

Sexual harassment is explained as an act that leads to a sexual desire, sexual requests, words or other sexually suggestive gestures, which make people feel happy, humiliated and embarrassed, where such reactions are normal in such circumstances, and acts it interferes with work, even the requirements for applying for work are unethical. There are physical and non-physical types of sexual harassment. There are currently legal regulations in Indonesia regarding physical sexual arrangements, while non-physical regulations do not yet have regulations that regulate them. Actually, the legal umbrella for attracting non-physical sex has been accommodated in the PKS Bill, so far, the bill has not been ratified, so it cannot be enforced. The purpose of this paper is to see how law enforcement against non-physical sexual harassment acts in Indonesia. The method of normative juridical writing with a conceptual approach. From this research, it was found that Indonesia needs to criminalize sexual/intimate harassment, both physical/physical and non-physical/non-physical orientation so that there is a legal umbrella that clearly regulates this action. This is actually already a rule in the PKS (Elimination of Sexual Violence) Bill. However, until now the bill has not been ratified, so it cannot be applied in the legal practice of our country.
Penjatuhan Hukuman Bagi Pelaku Suap Menyuap Dalam Proses Rekrutmen Aparatur Sipil Negara Dengan Modus Jual Beli Jabatan
Authors: Zulva Aswimahendra  , Amalia Syauket  , Rabiah Al Adawiah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis suatu tindak pidana korupsi suap menyuap yang terjadi pada proses rekrutmen aparatur sipil negara dengan modus jual beli jabatan, dalam proses rekrutmen aparatur sipil negara tidak transparan dan bersifat tertutup ini yang mengakibatkan sering terjadinya suap menyuap dalam proses rekrutmen aparatur sipil negara itu sendiri. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif dengan mengutamakan data sekunder yang relevan dengan penelitian untuk menjawab rumusan masalah penelitian 1. Apa Yang Menjadi Unsur Utama Suap Menyuap Dalam Proses Rekrutmen Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN)? 2. Bagaimana Penjatuhan Hukuman Bagi Para Penerima Suap? Penlitian ini menarik kesimpulan bahwa Lemahnya integritas yang dimiliki seorang ASN akan menyeretnya ke dalam permasalahan korupsi. Suap menyuap dalam proses Rekrutmen ASN dengan modus Jual beli jabatan merupakan salah satu dari banyaknya bentuk, jenis, dan rupa tindak pidana korupsi. Penyebab utama terjadinya praktek suap menyuap dalam proses rekrutmen ASN dengan modus jual beli jabatan tinggi, karena proses seleksi yang sifatnya tertutup dan juga kuatnya intervensi politik dalam manajemen ASN.
Pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas Mandai Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Hijrah Muh fauzar
Published: August 2024

Public health is a part of the government sub-division which focused on the treatment and defrayal of a medication .Theyâ€™re consists of primary health treatment and secondary health treatment. Those medicines from the local medicine warehouses are distributed to the whole local government clinics every year regularly .The necessities of the medicines are very crucial. Specially when the clinics are out of supplies . The aim of this study is to determine how the medicines management system based on the strategy , procurement, storage, and distribution atMandai clinic Maros regency .This study uses qualitative method by using a phenomenology approach . There are five informants which qualified based on purposive sampling technique . Collection data was done by using depth interview and direct observationat Mandai clinic in Marosregency. From these resultsit can beconclude thatthe procurementand storage ofdrugs in Mandai clinic Maros regency should be referred to theguidelines of the approval managementof drugsas well asmaintaining the planning and distribution of drugs. Keywords: Management, Medicine, Health Center
“Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu tentang Deteksi Dini Stunting Melalui Pelatihan”
Authors: Saharuddin Sastriani
Published: August 2024

Stunting adalah suatu kondisi pertumbuhan mengalami kegagalan pada anak (pertumbuhan tubuh dan otak), dapat di akibatkan karena kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Kader posyandu merupakan masyarakat yang terpilih dan dilibatkan oleh puskesmas atau tenaga kesehatan untuk mengelola posyandu secara sukarela. Tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Stunting terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu. Metode menggunakan database Google Scholar dengan mengidentifikasi beberapa kata kunci dan dalam rentang waktu 2014-2019 (5 tahun). Kriteri inklusi yaitu studi dengan metode kuantitatif; clinical trial; studi dengan menggunakan alat ukur serta outcome yang membahas pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang deteksi dini stunting melalui pelatihan. Kriteria eksklusi yaitu: teks tidak lengkap. Hasil dari database diperoleh lima jurnal setelah melalui skrining berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan meningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang deteksi dini stunting.
Piecing together a prehistoric puzzle—regional inferences of micro- and macroscopic analyses of possibly one of the last hybrid mammoths in mainland Western North America
Authors: Morrison Kate , Usachenko Natalya , Erdman Jonathan , Waters Shilah , Love Renee
Published: August 2024

We evaluated the depositional age, taxonomy, diagenetic alteration, and osteology of mammoth skeletal remains from southeastern Idaho. In this study, we identified the first record of M. jeffersonii present in Idaho and only the second record of the species in Western North America that lived 13,586 to 13,444 cal BP. The mammoth remains were preserved in an ancient hot spring deposit and have indicators of possible pre-mortem injuries. The diagenetic processes post-mortem suggest that it was not immediately buried and was gnawed on by small and large carnivores. Our evaluation of the mammoth’s tusks, molars, and limb bones suggest that these remains belonged to a young adult male that had been around 29 years old at its time of death. This specimen lived at a time when mammoths were becoming endangered in western North America before their ultimate disappearance from the fossil record.
Representasi Perempuan dalam Konten Quotes di Media Sosial Tiktok: Tinjauan Analisis Wacana Sara Mills
Authors: Aditya Fahrul Setiawan Aditya
Published: August 2024

Konten qoutes ikut berperan dalam mengkonstruksi perempuan, menempatkan perempuan sebagai objek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kajian analisis wacana Sara Mills untuk melihat bagaimana posisi subjek-objek dan penulis-pembaca, dan melihat bagaimana representasi perempuan dalam teks wacana dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif, didapatkan, keduanya memposisikan perempuan sebagai objek, dan merepresentasikan perempuan sebagai gender yang materialis dan irasional.
UJARAN KEBENCIAN NETIZEN INDONESIA DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR INSTAGRAM OFFICIAL @MANCHESTERUNITED
Authors: Zetta Prahastuti  , Yuyun Ulandari
Published: August 2024

Hate speech on social media has become a serious concern, especially when it involves renowned football clubs like Manchester United. Through the analysis of illocutionary speech acts, this study explores Indonesian netizens' comments on Manchester United's official Instagram account in April 2024, expressing disappointment towards the club's performance. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection involves observation and recording techniques, focusing on comments containing hate speech on the Instagram account @manchesterunited. Data analysis includes identifying illocutionary acts containing hate speech in each sentence within the Instagram comments. The aim of this research is to analyze Indonesian netizens' hate speech in the official Instagram comments section of Manchester United. This is done by identifying and classifying illocutionary speech acts within the comments using a forensic linguistic perspective. The analysis reveals that most comments contain elements of negative expression, insults, threats, and derogatory subjective evaluations. Dominant expressive speech acts reflect subjective evaluations and negative emotional expressions towards the club. Some comments also fall into the category of declarative speech acts, where speakers express bad hopes or desires towards the club. This study highlights the importance of awareness regarding the negative impact of hate speech on social media and the need for action to address and prevent its spread, not only in sports contexts but also in building a safer and more civilized online environment for all users.
Изготовление блочных катализаторов окисления монооксида углерода с использованием аддитивных технологий
Authors: Черемисина О. А. , Сычёв М. М. , Долгин А. С. , Вишневская Т. А. , Мальцева Н. В. , Волобуева А. С.
Published: August 2024

Разработан способ получения первичных носителей катализаторов в форме блоков-сот с помощью аддитивных технологий. Разработан состав формовочного шликера, и оптимизированы его реологические свойства. Получены блочные катализаторы на основе первичных носителей, сформированных методом 3D-печати. Показано, что такие изделия имеют высокую производительность в процессе каталитического окисления СО кислородом воздуха и существует возможность ее дальнейшего увеличения за счет формирования каналов сложных геометрических форм, позволяющих интенсифицировать процессы тепло- и массообмена.
Особенности морфологии и свойств дисперсных порошков ZnO, полученных полимерно-солевым синтезом при использовании поливинилпирролидона
Authors: Гаврилова М. А. , Гаврилова Д. А. , Шелеманов А. А. , Евстропьев С. К.
Published: August 2024

В работе исследованы особенности морфологии и свойств дисперсных порошков ZnO, полученных полимерно-солевым синтезом при использовании поливинилпирролидона. Процессы термической эволюции материалов при синтезе порошков были исследованы методом дифференциально-термического и термогравиметрического анализа. Кристаллическая структура, морфология, люминесцентные и адсорбционные свойства синтезированных нанопорошков были изучены методами рентгенофазового и электронно-микроскопического анализов, оптической и люминесцентной спектроскопии. Установлено, что добавки поливинилпирролидона уменьшают размер формирующихся кристаллов ZnO и оказывают существенное влияние на морфологию, люминесцентные и адсорбционные свойства материалов.
Influence of 3D Printing on the Elastic Properties of ABS Polymer Filament Samples
Authors: Volodarskii A. B. , Kokshaiskii A. I. , Odina N. I. , Korobov A. I. , Mikhalev E. S.
Published: August 2024

This work shows the results of experimental study of the impact of 3D printing with 100% filling on the elastic properties of samples made of ABS filament. The dependence of the deformation and the relative change in the velocity of elastic waves on the applied mechanical stress (up to rupture) for the initial and 3D-printed samples of ABS polymer were measured simultaneously by both the static method and the Thurston-Bragger method. As a result of the experiment, linear and non-linear Young’s moduli and the 2nd order non-linear acoustic parameter were calculated. It was established that the selected 3D printing mode almost does not change the strength characteristics of the ABS polymer, and the plastic characteristics are slightly improved. A difference was found in the behavior of nonlinear parameters for the original and 3D-printed samples under mechanical loading, which is associated with changes in the internal structure of the samples caused by 3D printing. For the 3D printed sample, a decrease in the nonlinear parameter was found as the load increased.
Determining the Distance to an Underwater Source in Convergence Zones
Authors: Lobodin I. E. , Mashoshin A. I.
Published: August 2024

An algorithm has been substantiated for determining the distance to noisy sources in the passive sonar in convergence zones, which are observed in most deep-sea areas of the World Ocean. The algorithm is based on the well-known pattern of formation of the ray structure of the acoustic field of the source signal at the input of the receiving antenna. This pattern is that when a source enters a convergence zone by crossing its near boundary, the maximum energy of its signal arrives at the antenna along rays with negative grazing angles, and when a source enters a convergence zone by crossing its far boundary, along rays with positive grazing angles. The accuracy of determining the distance using the proposed algorithm in the case of detection of surface and underwater sources is assessed.
Effect of the Weakly Divergent Acoustic Beam on the Space-Time Structure of Pulsed Signals in the Underwater Sound Channel
Authors: Petukhov Yu. V. , Borodina E. L.
Published: August 2024

On the example of an underwater sound channel typical for the Philippine Sea [1–3], it was established by numerical simulation using the mode theory that during experimental studies of the propagation of explosive signals by R.A. Vadov [1–3] the manifestation of the weakly divergent beam in the space-time structure of the acoustic field was observed for the first time. The effect consisted in the registration at certain locations of the corresponding points in the oceanic waveguide, along with the classical quadruples of pulses, of additional acoustic signals with small time delays relative to them.
Modeling the Gain of a Vertical Antenna in a Shallow Waveguide with a Wovled Surface
Authors: Raevski M. A. , Burdukovskaya V. G.
Published: August 2024

The influence of developed wind waves on the gain of a vertical antenna in shallow ocean waveguides is studied analytically and numerically. An algorithm is proposed for calculating the model correlation matrix of the signal at the aperture of a vertical antenna array, taking into account the interference structure of the acoustic field in the sound channel. The antenna gain is analyzed for three spatial processing methods: standard phased array antenna method, optimal linear processing method and optimal quadratic processing method. The results of numerical modeling for the hydrological conditions of the Barents Sea in winter are presented. The main attention is paid to the dependence of the antenna array gain values, “smoothed” on the scale of the interference structure of the acoustic field in the waveguide, on the wind speed and characteristics of the bottom soil. The influence of intermodal correlations on the results of gain modeling for various signal processing methods is analyzed in detail. It is shown that ignoring intermodal correlations in the case of a vertical antenna leads to fundamentally erroneous results with optimal processing methods.
Characteristics of Scalar Frequency-Wave Spectrum of Wall Pressure Fluctuations at Gradient-Free Turbulent Boundary Layer
Authors: Kudashev E. B. , Yablonik L. R.
Published: August 2024

An analysis of the basic properties of the scalar frequency-wave spectrum of turbulent pressures, representing the total energy of the wave components of the turbulent pressure field with a given wave vector modulus, has been carried out. Consideration of the scalar spectrum, which has independent applied significance, allows us to visualize the energy distribution of turbulent pressures in a wide range of frequencies and wave numbers. Based on well-known vector wave field models, relations are proposed for estimating the reduced scalar spectrum. The degree and nature of the parametric influence of the Mach and Reynolds numbers are determined.
On the Question About the Sound of Speech and Piano
Authors: Zverev V. A. , Malekhanov A. I.
Published: August 2024

The issue of auditory perception of speech and piano sounds, which have a relatively weak fundamental tone level against the background of high harmonics (formants of the vocal cords and string overtones, respectively), is considered. It is shown that the audible spectrum of these sounds is the spectrum of the interference envelope of oscillations of the corresponding harmonics. This spectrum contains the fundamental tone as the dominant sound, which is clearly heard in speech and music, while the formants and overtones, initially dominant in the sound spectrum of speech and music, primarily affect the timbre of the fundamental tone. At the hypothesis level, it is indicated that the vibration interference envelope is isolated (detected) as a result of the propagation of sound waves in the nonlinear fluid medium of the cochlea of the inner ear.
True bugs (Heteroptera) of the North of Krasnoyarsk Territory
Authors: Babichev N. S. , Kuzhuget S. V. , Loshchev S. М. , Vinokurov N. N.
Published: August 2024

The paper summarizes data on the true bugs (Heteroptera) of the North of Krasnoyarsk Territory, including the earliest records by the Swedish expedition of Nils Nordenskiöld in 1875–1878. The faunal list comprises 158 species from 18 families, of which 92 species from 16 families were documented by our team in 1986–2021. Lopus decolor (Fallén, 1807), formerly known from Europe only, is first recorded for Siberia based on our data. Eight species (8.7%) are recorded for the first time for Krasnoyarsk Territory, and 43 species (46.7%) are for the first time recorded for the northern part of Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Obtaining chitosan from chitine-containing uzbekistan raw materials and research of antimicrobial properties
Authors: Milusheva R. Yu. , Akhymbetova G. D. , Rashidova S. Sh.
Published: August 2024

The optimal conditions for the isolation of valuable natural biopolymers were revealed. chitosan from cysts of Artemia parthenogenetia in the Aral Sea and from pupae of the silkworm Bombyx mori. Chitosan (Chs) was obtained from cysts of A. parthenogenetia with a molecular weight of 89 kDa, degree of deacetylation (DDA)— 72% and solubility— 81.62%. It has been shown that it is possible to isolate Chs from silkworm pupae of sufficient purity with different molecular weights and DDA depending on the synthesis conditions and the degree of purification. Bombyx mori Chs has a higher molecular weight of 100–160 kDa, a high DDA— up to 90% and a solubility of 88%. IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and elemental analysis have shown the purity of the isolated Chs from various sources. In chitin from A. parthenogenetia cysts of the Aral Sea, two types of modifications α and β with corresponding syngonies are observed, which confirms its polymorphic structure. The antibacterial activity of B. mori Chs has been shown, which tends to expand the spectrum of suppressed bacteria with increasing concentration and have a bactericidal effect on both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Chs B. mori had an immunostimulating effect on living organisms, which allows us to recommend drugs based on Chs to strengthen the immune system.
Scientific support of priority technologies agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation
Authors: Lobachevsky Ya. P.
Published: August 2024

The article, based on the materials of the report at the general meeting of RAS members, examines the scientific provision of priority technologies and technical means that are necessary for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The main efforts of scientists of the Department of Agricultural Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences are aimed at increasing soil fertility, preventing desertification and land degradation, obtaining productive plant varieties and animal breeds based on the latest genetic technologies, creating effective vaccines and plant protection products, developing automated and robotic technical means for crop production and animal husbandry, producing functional safe food products, forming economic models development of agriculture.
Age and origin of subalkaline magmatic series of the Khibiny-Lovozero complex
Authors: Arzamastsev A. A. , Ivanova A. A. , Salnikova E. B. , Kotov A. В. , Kovach V. P. , Stifeeva M. V. , Zagornaya N. Yu. , Plotkina Yu. V. , Tolmacheva E. V.
Published: August 2024

Results of the study of miaskite syenites of the Lovozersky massif, pulaskites of the Khibiny massif and rocks of the larvikite-lardalite series of the Khibiny massif, as well as subalkaline volcanics preserved as remnants in their roof are presented. The studied rocks are characterized by a low agpaitic coefficient 1, by the absence of typical minerals of ultra-alkaline rocks (eudialyte, enigmatite, etc.) as well as by the presence of zircon. The morphological features and chemical composition of zircon from the Lovozero massif miaskite syenite indicate magmatic origin of the massif, allowing to determine the age of crystallization of miaskites at 373 ± 5 Ма. The isotope-geochemical characteristics of the rocks of the subalkaline series indicate the mantle origin of the Lovozero massif miaskites, the absence of signs of crustal contamination in them and their formation during the evolution of the ankaramite melt. The formation of the pulaskites of the Khibiny massif, which occurred according to a similar scenario, was complicated by the assimilation of crustal material, proportion of which, according to the model calculations, did not exceeded ten percent.
Rocks of the Ary-Bulak ongonite massif: relationship between geochemical features, mineral-phase assembleges, and formation processes
Authors: Peretyazhko I. S. , Savina E. A. , Dmitrieva A. S.
Published: August 2024

The paper reports the study of geochemistry, mineral-phase assemblages of rocks of the Ary-Bulak ongonite massif, compositions of major, minor and accessory minerals (quartz, feldspars, topaz, zinnwaldite, prosopite, rare Ca–Al-fluorides, W-ixiolite, columbite, zircon, cassiterite, and fluocerite), fluoride–calcium (F-Ca) phase, and fluorite formed from it. The rock-forming minerals of porphyritic ongonites are quartz, albite and sanidine, and minor minerals are topaz and zinnwaldite. The ongonitic matrix is composed of a quartz–sanidine–albite assemblage with micron-sized needle-shaped topaz crystals. In transitional porphyritic rocks and in the endocontact aphyric zone, the interstices between matrix minerals are filled with a F-Ca phase formed from a F-Ca (fluoritic) stoichiometric melt. Fluoride–silicate liquid immiscibility in ongonitic magma and fluid-magmatic processes led to the redistribution of REE, Y, and many trace elements between melts, fluids, minerals and a contrasting change in mineral-phase assemblages in the rocks. This is associated with the appearance of M-type (T1 La–Nd, T4 Er–Lu) and W-type (T3 Gd–Ho) tetrad effects in the chondrite-normalized REE patterns of rocks. Degassing of magmatic fluids through the endocontact aphyric zone was accompanied by the crystallization of Sr-bearing prosopite and hydrous Ca–Al-fluorides. Aphyric rocks, compared to porphyritic ongonites and porphyritic transitional rocks, are enriched in H2O, Sr, Ba, Rb, Sn, W, Ta, Be, Zr, Hf, Sb, As, Sc, but contain less Li, Pb, Zn, Y and REE. During the effect of magmatic fluids on rocks enriched in Ca and F, especially in the endocontact aphyric zone, albite was partially or completely replaced by the F-Ca phase and kaolinite, and the F-Ca phase recrystallized into aggregates of micron-sized grains of stoichiometric fluorite without trace elements. Rb-Cs mica also crystallized in the rim of zinnwaldite laths, the zones of which maximally enriched in rubidium with the cation relation Rb K Cs may be a new mineral. The geochemistry of the rocks, the features of their mineral-phase assemblages, the compositional evolution of the minerals and the F-Ca phase are a consequence of the formation of the Ary-Bulak massif from ongonitic magma during a fluid-magmatic process complicated by fluoride–silicate liquid immiscibility with the participation of fluoritic and other fluoride melts, as well as magmatic fluids ofP-Qand the first types.
Malyi Zadoi peridotite-gabbronorite massif: computational modeling of crystallization and evaluation of indicator geochemical parameters of parental melt
Authors: Lavrenchuk A. V. , Gladkochub D. P. , Turkina O. M. , Mekhonoshin A. S. , Shelepov Ya. Yu.
Published: August 2024

Model calculations have been used to estimate the compositions of melts during the fractional crystallization corresponding to the formation of the Malyi Zadoi massif, which is located in the Irkut block of the Sharyzhalgai uplift in the southwest of the Siberian craton. It is shown that the gabbronorites of the massif are comagmatic to plagioperidotites and olivine gabbronorites. The obtained estimates of the composition of the model melts are used to characterize the composition of the mantle source for parental melt. Based on the obtained geochemical characteristics, it is assumed that the parental melt of the Malyi Zadoi massif was formed by the melting of an enriched source, which is confirmed by isotope data. A possible source of parental melt could be the depleted lithospheric mantle metasomatized by felsic melts from the rocks of the subducting oceanic plate.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia Es Krim Susu Sapi Dan Santan Dengan Penambahan Rebung Betung (Dendrocalamus Asper)
Authors: Nurwahidah  , Yurnalis  , Aga Salihat Rera
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia es krim dari susu sapi dan santan dengan penambahan bubur rebung betung dan mengetahui penambahan bubur rebung betung yang terbaik untuk pembuatan es krim yang disukai panelis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut DNMRT pada taraf signifikansi 1%. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah penambahan rebung bambu betung (A= 20%, B= 30%, C= 40%, D= 50%, E= 60%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bubur rebung betung berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar serat kasar, total padatan, overrun, dan waktu pelelehan. Semua perlakuan memenuhi syarat mutu es krim yang ditetapkan oleh SNI 01-3713-1995 kecuali untuk parameter overrun. Es krim yang paling disukai adalah es krim dengan perlakuan B, dengan kadar protein 16,37%, kadar lemak 11,34%, kadar serat kasar 16,15%, total padatan 33,41%, overrun 12,20%, dan waktu meleleh 20,95 menit.
Analisis Produksi Padi Sawah di Kelurahan Sungai Sapih Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang
Authors: Kurniawan Ari , Mahmud  , Gusvita Herda
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik petani padi sawah dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh luas lahan, upah tenaga kerja, jumlah bibit, biaya pupuk, dan biaya pastisida terhadap produksi padi sawah di Kelurahan Sungai Sapih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 September sampai 27 Oktober 2022. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive), data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dasar kuantitatif sehingga datanya berupa angka-angka (numeric). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis regresi Sederhana dan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan karakteristik petani padi sawah di Kelurahan Sungai Sapih meliputi petani yang terbanyak umur 33-40 tahun sebanyak 23 orang (37,10%), berpendidikan SD sebanyak 20 orang (32,26%), dan pendidikan SMP sebanyak 20 orang (32,26%). Berdasarkan pengalaman berusahatani terbanyak yaitu cukup berpengalaman (5-10 tahun) sebanyak 47 orang (75,80%), dan berdasarkan jumlah tanggungan kapala keluarga yang terbanyak 4-6 sebanyak 33 petani (53,23%). Berdasarkan analisis produksi padi sawah di Kelurahan Sungai Sapih secara parsial luas lahan, jumlah bibit, biaya pupuk dan biaya pestisida berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap produksi padi sawah, sedangkan upah tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap produksi padi sawah di Kelurahan Sungai Sapih. Sedangkan secara simultan luas lahan, upah tenaga kerja, jumlah bibit, biaya pupuk dan biaya pestisida secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produksi padi sawah dengan nilai signifikannya yaitu 0.000 < 0,05 atau f-hitung (90,07) > f-tabel (2,38). Koefisien determinasi nilai (R²) pada penelitian ini adalah 0,889.
Edukasi Pembuatan Jamu Saintifikasi Sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Mesjid Kota Samarinda
Authors: Amilia Andini Nur , Debomar Christina , Mardiana Eva , Sari Evi Lutfia , Fitri Fitri , Hasanah Hasanah , Nisa Luthfiyyah Kahirun , Fiqriah Nadia Chusnul , Sari Nurmila , Lestari Safitri Indah , Nazelilla Tania , Paradhea Vyona Ruli , Syarifuddin Wiyuniarta , Luthfi Mochtar , Damis Nur Lutfiah , Mochtar Chaerul Fadly
Published: August 2024

Jamu adalah warisan budaya yang telah diteruskan secara turun-temurun, tetap eksis dalam masyarakat hingga saat ini. Masyarakat meyakini bahwa jamu memiliki manfaat besar dalam menjaga kesehatan, baik sebagai pencegah maupun pengobatan penyakit. Pada tanggal 7 Oktober 2023, di Kelurahan Mesjid, Kecamatan Samarinda Sebrang, sebuah acara berjudul ”Edukasi dan Pembuatan Jamu Saintifik sebagai Alternatif Penngobatan” digelar mulai pukul 08.00 hingga 11.00 WITA. Acara ini diikuti oleh 27 peserta dengan tujuan menyampaikan kepada masyarakat bahwa jamu bisa dibuat dirumah dengan menggunakan bahan herbal yang mudah ditemukan dipasaran. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan jamu meliputi temulawak, daun salam, kunyit, jahe, kumis kucing, kencur, sambiloto, kayyu manis, daun sembung, daun seledri, dan daun pegagan. Alat-alat yang digunakan meliputi panci besar, kompor, oven, wadah jamu, botol 100ml, label jamu, tabung gas, timbangan analitik, plastik, wadah, dan juga souvenir lainnya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dihadiri oleh Ibu-ibu PKK, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pembuatan jamu herbal sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Kegiatan ini berjalan sesuai dengan rencana, dan peserta utamanya adalah remaja dan ibu-ibu yang memahami bahwa jamu adalah produk lokal yang dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakatdapat mempelajari cara aman membuat jamu yang mendukung kesehatan dengan bahan-bahan yang mudah didapaatkan
ANSYS implementation of the phase field fracture approach
Authors: Kosov Dmitry , Tumanov Andrey , Shlyannikov Valery
Published: August 2024

In this study, we present a new implementation of the phase field fracture approach in the finite element code ANSYS and its numerical background. The framework is general, and is supported by addressing several classical 2D boundary value problems as well as the ductile fracture and 3D surface flaws behaviors of particular interest. The 3D implementation exploits the analogy between the phase field formulations and the magnetic vector potential equation. The influence of the mode mixity and biaxiality loading conditions of the cracked bodies on phase fields is evaluated as a function of the crack length scale parameter, characterising the scale at which damage effects become significant. As a result of the FE calculations of phase field distributions for propagating cracks, the effects of both the fracture mode and the biaxial stress-strain state are determined. The size of the fracture process zone or damaged region is determined across a wide range of cracked body loading conditions. Developed code: https://github.com/Andrey-Fog/ANSYS-USERELEMENT-PHFLD.
Phishing Website Detection Using Machine Learning Classification Method
Authors: Mahmud Azzam Fawwaz , Wirawan Setia
Published: August 2024

Phishing website merupakan mekanisme kriminal yang menggunakan social engineering serta dalih teknis untuk mengambil data identitas personal dan kredensial akun keuangan dari pelanggan. Di Indonesia sendiri menurut laporan Pengelola Nama Domain Internet Indonesia (Pandi), tercatat jumlah phishing dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir mencapai 34.622. Jumlah serangan phishing unik yang dilaporkan pada Q3 2022 sebanyak 7.988. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari algoritma machine learning klasifikasi dengan performa terbaik untuk mendeteksi phishing website menggunakan fitur-fitur URL. Algoritma klasifikasi yang akan dibandingkan adalah decision tree, random forest, dan KNN. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah model pertama yang menggunakan decision tree didapat akurasi sebesar 0.833, presisi sebesar 0.86, recall sebesar 0.83, dan F1-score sebesar 0.83. Model kedua yang menggunakan algoritma random forest mendapat akurasi sebesar 0.834, presisi sebesar 0.86, recall sebesar 0.83, dan F1-score sebesar 0.83. Model terakhir yang menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors mendapat akurasi sebesar 0.482, presisi sebesar 0.24, recall sebesar 0.50, dan F1-score sebesar 0.48. Maka, dari ketiga algoritma tersebut random forest merupakan algoritma terbaik untuk mendeteksi phishing website.
Integrating quantitative and qualitative methods in ideology studies: a case study of Victorian ideology analysis
Authors: Pinich I. P.
Published: August 2024

The paper provides an overview of both traditional and modern methodological approaches for the study of ideology, while showcasing the author’s earlier research on Victorian ideology. It argues that the long-standing traditions of critical theory analysis, discourse analysis, and hermeneutics in ideology critique have created a rich legacy for conceptual categorization of knowledge about the organization and evolution of ideologies. This legacy has benefited contemporary, machine-assisted studies of ideologically laden textual data, offering valuable insights for operationalizing ideology.The study focuses on the modern shift towards analyzing the emotional components of ideology, using the latest text and opinion mining techniques to explore the cognitiveemotive nature of relevant ideological categories. While advocating for an emotion-centered view of ideology organization, the paper proposes an alternative approach to ideology analysis by endorsing a blended methodology. This methodology integrates human-run qualitative discourse analysis with machine-assisted quantitative content analysis in the study of Victorian ideology.The article presents an algorithm for ideological analysis, starting with data acquisition, choosing the methodological path, and demonstrating the efficacy of the co-occurrence network tool for computerized topic extraction at the conceptual macro-level of ideology analysis. Keywords are recontextualized at the microlevel of analysis to provide an indepth view of the extracted quantitative metrics, seeking an interpretative approach. This approach encourages further triangulation of research tools and data sources to ensure the iterative nature of the research and solidify the hypotheses.
BUSINESS ETHICS IN A MULTICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT AND BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS
Authors:   Limited Liability Company ", Rovenska Viktoriia ,   Technical University ",   Metinvest Polytechnic"
Published: August 2024

The article clarifies the essence and features of business ethics in a multicultural environment. It is substantiated that business ethics is the basis of any business relationship, as it provides a certain set of rules of conduct that ensure effective exchange of information between colleagues, partners or clients, contributes to creating a comfortable atmosphere in the team and establishing effective cooperation, provides guidelines that help to avoid many misunderstandings and conflicts. The article proves that the current challenges of the multicultural business environment require a clear definition of generally accepted business introduction procedures based on the rules of modern business ethics, effective group dynamics techniques, and building effective communication channels in teams, including taking into account the specifics of the so-called "cultural code" of different nations and countries. The article shows different styles of feedback in different countries, business communication and interaction. It is determined that in order to effectively manage communications and conflicts in multicultural teams, it is necessary to hold a meeting and training to clearly establish the rules of interaction, distribution of areas of responsibility and roles to be performed by members of a multicultural team - most importantly, taking into account cultural, behavioural and other individual differences in such distribution. The author identifies the key factors for ensuring business integrity and successful interaction in a multicultural environment, and also provides his own recommendations on the rules of appropriate behaviour and cooperation of multicultural team members, including with due regard for Ukrainian business. The article substantiates that a multicultural team leader should use various effective methods of team management, depending on the goals and nature of the business environment, using different models of interaction, cooperation and knowledge sharing, team cohesion, leadership, communication and conflict management.
STRATEGIC AND INNOVATIVE ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING SOLUTIONS TO DIVERSIFY THE STRUCTURE OF CLIMATE-ORIENTED CROP PRODUCTION: WORLD EXPERIENCE
Authors:   National Scientific Center ", Liudvenko Dmytro ,   Institute of agrarian economics", Tomilova-Yaremchuk Nadiia ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Krupa Nataliia ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Nepochatenko Andrii ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Khomovyi Mykhailo ,   Soil Science and Plant Protection Podillia State University
Published: August 2024

Russia's invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 was the most brutal and large-scale military conflict in the modern history of Europe in the twenty-first century, resulting in incredible human losses, partial or complete destruction of civilian, medical, transport, and energy infrastructure, especially civilian housing, administrative buildings, stateowned enterprises, private businesses, etc. Russia's use of the entire range of existing conventional weapons in hostilities leads to extraordinary damage, namely, significant destruction of various types of environments: pollution of air, soil, water resources and biodiversity; destruction of entire ecosystems, which leads to severe consequences for public health and problems with economic activity. The acceleration of innovation development, which is currently taking place in the context of increased competition caused by economic globalization and the financial crisis, slows down economic growth and exacerbates the problems of finding and realizing competitive advantages for domestic producers. Currently, in order to survive in the market, companies must find ways to adapt to changing business conditions, the main of which is the constant improvement and updating of the product range, production technologies and market promotion. First of all, an alternative strategic orientation of an agricultural producer is diversification and its ability to ensure the sustainability of agricultural enterprises in a changing market environment. The current impact of climate change and hostilities on the regional diversification of the crop production structure with the support of accounting and auditing services is investigated. The IFC project "Development of Climate-Smart Agriculture Financing" was validated, which provided for the introduction of climate-smart practices in agriculture. In today's business environment, successful diversification of the agricultural structure requires taking into account the impact of natural conditions in different regions, developing effective mechanisms to support farmers, and assessing opportunities for growing different crops and keeping animals. Based on the experience of farmers in North and South America, South Africa, and Ukraine, the IFC project has identified the principles of regenerative agriculture that will help increase the efficiency of agricultural resource use.
PROSPECTS FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE EVOLUTION OF CYBERCURRENCIES AND BLOCKCHAIN
Authors:   Private Institution of Higher Education ", Zadvornykh Serhii ,   Rauf Ablyazov East European University"
Published: August 2024

Digitalization, the development of digital technologies, changes in user behavior, global instability, pandemics (for example COVID-19), and other factors influence the development of the monetary system and stimulate the creation of new digital payment instruments and mechanisms, as well as cybercurrencies. Cybercurrencies have their own advantages for both users and financial companies. However, the circulation of such currencies is not regulated by law. This creates significant opportunities for their use for criminal purposes or for money laundering. There are certain business sectors where fraud involving cybercurrencies is particularly significant and has profound negative consequences. In addition, to ensure the efficient circulation of cybercurrencies, their regulator is necessary, since in the current environment governments incur losses from the use of bitcoin in the absence of a mechanism for its taxation. In most countries where bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are semi-legal, bitcoin is not regulated at all or, at best, is defined as a commodity. The same works for other cybercurrencies. In its turn, blockchain, which is actively used in financial institutions, including banking institutions, can help to ensure transparency of transactions using cybercurrencies. However, its implementation requires the creation of a global framework, especially a legal framework that must be accepted by all countries, what is practically very difficult to do. Also, blockchain cannot be fully implemented as a single and comprehensive tool for controlling the circulation of cybercurrencies, as it may pose a threat to the sovereignty of states. Blockchain is fully decentralized and not controlled by governments. This means that governments will lose the ability to influence some activities. This also applies to exportimport operations and securities. Even if currencies are tokenized and money circulates through the blockchain, central banks will no longer exist, or, if traditional money remains in circulation, they will lose control over most of the circulation and financial flows. That is why it is necessary to approach the study of this topic in a comprehensive manner.
The Role of Chatbots in Enhancing Job Seekers' and Employee Experience: A Case Study on CV Warehouse
Authors: Azhar Dr. Zohaib
Published: August 2024

The way HR and organizations interact and support their workforce has been changed forever by conversational AI chatbots. This study investigates chatbots’ role in enhancing job seekers’ and employees’ experiences, using CV Warehouse a case study, a leading resume writing and CV distribution service provider. The research focuses on how the integration of chatbots into HR processes at CV Warehouse affected recruitment, onboarding, employee engagement, and support. The results show that chatbots are helpful for users through personalized assistance given promptly, making HR work smoothly and increasing productivity. In addition to this, there are challenges such as technological limitations, user adaptation, and data privacy concerns. Furthermore, perspectives have been provided for discussions relating to the benefits of using chatbots in HR and the associated challenges faced by organizations that might want to implement them. These findings will help us understand how conversational AI can be used to optimize HR practices supporting organization objectives.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT FOR STRENGTHENING THE PROFILE OF PANCASILA STUDENTS AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF CIANDAM AS AN EFFORT FOR SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGE
Authors: Novianti Nita , Marini Arita , Zakiah Linda
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the efforts made by the school to create students who have sustainable living behavior. Hopefully, this behavior will change the lifestyle of people who ignore waste. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project activities with the theme Sustainable Lifestyle at the Elementary School of Ciandam, Sukabumi City as an effort to implement a positive culture which is hoped to have an impact on social and cultural change in society. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. Data was collected through interviews with the school principal, deputy head of curriculum, teachers who taught in first grade, and six students. Observations were carried out directly during the implementation of P5 activities and analysis of post-P5 activity reports. Data were analyzed using six interrelated steps in the analysis of the interpretation of qualitative data as presented (Creswell, 2014). The research results show that 1) The stages of P5 activities consist of the stages of preparing the school ecosystem, designing P5, managing P5, processing assessments and reporting P5 results, evaluating and following up on P5; 2) Class I students participated in P5 activities with great enthusiasm; 3) The theme of a sustainable lifestyle has a positive impact on student behavior, especially towards waste; 4) Reporting on P5 activities is socialized at parent meetings as a follow-up form and is expected to bring about socio-cultural changes in society.