bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning with Exit Tolerance and Verifiable Aggregation
Authors: Lin Yudong
Published: September 2024

With the escalating importance of data privacy, Federated Learning (FL) has drawn significant attention as a machine learning framework that facilitates collaborative model training among multiple users without the need for direct data sharing. This paper presents an enhanced Federated Learning scheme designed to bolster user privacy protection while maintaining the efficiency and performance of model training. Our approach integrates the use of random seeds and One-Time Password (OTP) technology to reinforce data encryption, and employs an advanced masking mechanism coupled with bilinear pairing for verification, thereby enhancing the security of the aggregation process. Additionally, our design accommodates user exits during the training process without compromising the overall training outcome. Through rigorous experimental analysis, we have demonstrated the effectiveness of our scheme, showcasing its acceptable computational and communication overheads. This research introduces a novel solution to privacy preservation challenges in Federated Learning, laying a solid foundation for the advancement of related technologies.
Sustainability and energy transition in Swiss universities of applied sciences
Authors: Boër Claudio
Published: September 2024

The University of Applied Science (UAS) in Switzerland were reformed around 25 years ago and have since achieved considerable success in education and applied research. At the core of the UAS mission are the challenges of realizing sustainability in the industrial context and determining how to tackle the energy transition. This paper presents two examples (residential buildings and consumer products) to demonstrate how the aforementioned challenges are confronted in the UAS. These examples bring the necessity to confront sustainability in a comprehensive and interdisciplinary way. Engineering skills should be complemented with knowledge of integration among the human and technological aspects of a project.
Моделі та методи управління виробничими запасами на підприємстві
Authors: Пеняк Ю. С. , Калиниченко О. А.
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджено моделі та методи управління виробничими запасами, розкрито методичні засади щодо створення ефективної системи управління виробничими запасами на підприємстві в сучасних умовах Визначено, що забезпечення підприємства виробничими запасами, їх оптимальна структура та раціональне використання є ключовими факторами для підтримки безперервного виробничого процесу, що сприяє випуску необхідної кількості продукції та економії коштів на оборотний капітал. Обґрунтовано, що на усіх етапах виробництва важливим є проведення аналізу наявності та ефективності використання запасів. Виявлено низку проблем у процесі управління матеріальними запасами, серед яких виділяються: точний розрахунок норм витрат на одиницю продукції; адекватна перевірка фактичного стану запасів на складах; вибір оптимального набору договірних зобов’язань щодо постачання матеріалів; визначення економічно обґрунтованого залишку запасів на складах. Розглянуто організаційні аспекти аналізу виробничих запасів підприємств. Запропонована вдосконалена система обліково-аналітичного процесу, яка може бути застосована в управлінні запасами на підприємстві. Дана система автоматизованого обліку забезпечить підприємству раціоналізацію бухгалтерського обліку, розширення обсягу обробленої облікової інформації, зменшення кількості допустимих розрахункових помилок, забезпечення оперативності облікових операцій та збільшення економічності матеріальних ресурсів, які супроводжують документообіг підприємства. Доведено, що одним з напрямів удосконалення системи управління матеріальними цінностями є автоматизація обліково-аналітичної бази. Наведено схему технології обробки облікової інформації при застосуванні програми бухгалтерського обліку, що призводить до підвищення ефективності та поліпшення якості облікового процесу підприємства. Для покращення управління запасами запропоновано методи розрахунку необхідної кількості запасів, які дозволяють оцінити базову потребу у сировині та матеріалах для виробництва певної продукції з метою задоволення потреб ринку. Впровадження запропонованих моделей та методів управління виробничими запасами забезпечить результативність формування налагодженого механізму обліково-аналітичного забезпечення організації запасами у повному виробничому циклі підприємства.
The Quality Improvement of Tube Ice Production Process by using Central Composite Design
Authors:   Department of Industrial Management Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University, Leenatham Nipas , Ponpakdee Suwanna ,   Department of Industrial Management Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to find optimum process conditions in tube ice production. The design of experiments was utilized to improve quality in the production process. The primary data were collected and found the substandard product size problem in large-tube ice manufacturing, averaging 159 tons per month and accounting for 83.25 percent of all production issues. These were the main problems of the research. According to the analysis to find a solution to the problem, the non-standard size issue was mainly caused by the temperature of raw feed water intake (A), the temperature of the ice-maker machine itself (B), the temperature inside the ice production plant (C), and the improper handling of production time parameters (D). In this study, the problematic issues were improved by applying the 2 step-design of experiments. The first step to experiment basically used the 2k full factorial design for screening the nonrelated factors to the non-standard size proportion. Secondly, in order to determine the optimal factors of the tube ice production process, this step utilized the Central Composite Design (CCD). According to the experimental analysis, the optimum condition in tube ice production process was derived by regression equation. The percent proportion of the substandard large tube ice was represented by 7.72433 + 0.10813A + 0.12271B + 0.11729C - 0.09521D + 0.03877AA + 0.05252CC - 0.03844AC, which interpreted the most suitable equation in regression model. After incorporating the parameters in the process, the proportion of the substandard ice tube size was reduced by 8.37 percent and the non-standard remake production cost was decreased by 18,331.40 Baht a month.
Studying Performance of Wire Electrical Discharge Machining for Multi-pass Cutting Strategy on the Tool Steel SKD 61 Using Recommended Parameters of Machine
Authors:   Department of mechanical and industrial engineering, Faculty of engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep, Jamkamon Kamonpong , Kumkoon Piyapong ,   Department of mechanical and industrial engineering, Faculty of engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep, Chuvaree Suppawat ,   Department of mechanical and industrial engineering, Faculty of engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep
Published: September 2024

This research aims to study the machining efficiency of wire electrical discharge machining for multi-pass cutting. The recommended parameters of the machine are employed for cutting test tool steel grade SKD 61 with the thickness of 40 mm. The brass wire electrode with the diameter of 0.25 mm was used in the cutting test. The recommended parameters for multi-pass tool path cutting consisted of 4 operations. The 1st cut was defined as a full cut that required the removal of a large amount of workpiece material, with the cutting speed set at 2.60 mm/min. The 2nd, 3rd, and 4th cuts involve cutting on the edge of the workpiece to remove only a small amount of work material, with the cutting speed set at 3.20, 3.60, and 6.80 mm/min, respectively. The experimental test showed that the machining performance of the cutting speed for the 1st cut was lower than the expected value by approximately 18.01 percent. The 2nd, 3rd, and 4th cuts found that the cutting speed higher than expected value by approximately 104.34, 128.89 and 4.12 percentage for each cutting pass, respectively. In addition, the surface roughness and dimensional error of the machined part decrease as the number of cutting passes increases. The difference between the expected values and the experimental results is very useful in planning decisions and quality control for cutting workpieces by the process of wire electrical discharge machining.
Fast Hybrid Approach for Thai News Summarization
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Jearanaitanakij Kietikul , Boonpong Suratan ,   Department of Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Teainnagrm Kirttiphoom ,   Department of Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thonglor Thanakrit ,   Department of Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Kullawan Tiwat ,   Dataxet Limited, Yongpiyakul Chankit ,   Dataxet Limited
Published: September 2024

News summarization presents a significant challenge in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Lengthy news articles not only consume valuable time but also lead to confusion regarding key points. The ideal news summarization should swiftly produce a succinct summary while retaining the essence of the information conveyed by the news writer. While intelligent chatbots like ChatGPT and Gemini offer user-friendly text summarization, their embedded Large Language Model (LLM) cannot be downloaded for private use. Moreover, implementing them in a business process can be expensive, both in terms of pay-per-use costs and response time. The objective of this research is to develop a private Thai news summarization that effectively extracts sentences encapsulating the main idea and abstractly summarizes them. The proposed model consists of two components. The first extracts a contiguous region containing important sentences using the TextRank algorithm, while the second employs the finetuned mBART as an LLM to generate the abstractive summary from the previously extracted sentences. In other words, the proposed model extracts an important news region before passing it to mBART. This approach produces a news summary with key information and a syntactic style akin to the natural Thai language. We evaluate the summarization quality by ROUGE scores and BERTScore (precision, recall, and F1-score). The evaluation metrics Experimental results on the ThaiSum dataset show relatively high ROUGE scores and BERTScore for the proposed model compared to most of the other approaches. Furthermore, it significantly reduces the runtime, keeping it within a reasonable limit.
Parergon parergum 3. Mezey Barna professzor köszöntése
Authors: László Balázs
Published: September 2024

2023. május 26-án az ELTE Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar főépületében, az Aula Magnában egyetemi pályatársak, jogtörténész kollégák és tanítványok, barátai és tisztelői köszöntötték Mezey Barna professzort 70. születésnapja alkalmából. Az ünnepség keretében Sonnevend Pál dékán és Révész T. Mihály professor emeritus köszöntői után került sor az ünnepelt tiszteletére készült impozáns kötet, a 2013. és 2018. évi jeles évfordulók után immár harmadik Jogtörténeti parerga bemutatására.
Franciaország alkotmányos kalandjai
Authors: Pálvölgyi Balázs
Published: September 2024

Serge Sur (1944) akadémikus, a párizsi Université Panthéon-Assas Paris II professor emeritusának eddigi munkássága csak áttételesen kapcsolódott az alkotmánytörténet területéhez. A tudományos világon kívül a nemzetközi jog, illetve nemzetközi kapcsolatok területén és a diplomácia világában eltöltött gazdag életút, amelyet olyan állomások jelentettek, mint az UNIDIR (ENSZ Leszerelési Kutatóintézete) igazgatóhelyettesi megbízatása, az Algériában, Beninben, Mauritániában, illetve Vietnámban végzett missziók, a Questions internationales folyóirat megalapítása, az ENSZ főtitkára melletti külsős szakértői tagsága, vagy a hágai Nemzetközi Bíróság ad hoc bírójaként végzett munkája. Publikációi sorában azonban egy ennél még szélesebb érdeklődésű, a gyakorlati problémákkal és az elméleti kérdésekkel egyaránt foglalkozó szerző nyilvánul meg. Ennek a nyitottságnak egyfajta lenyomata a közreműködésével létrejött, nemzetközi kapcsolatok kutatásával és elemzésével foglalkozó Centre Thucydide, amelynek 2020-ig igazgatója is volt, s ahol számos más tudományterületen aktív kutatóval, történésszel, földrajztudóssal dolgozott együtt.
Antecedents & After-Effects of Content Creator-Based Product Placement: Empirical Insights from Bangladesh
Authors: Shams Md. Nahid , Kashem Fatema , Zakir Farah , Akhand Farah Naz
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The emergence of content creators in social media is a comparatively new phenomenon of interest which has rightfully attracted the digital marketers. As they have discovered a new way to connect with the audience it has inevitably led to the advent of content creator-based product placement. The study is designed to propose and test a creator product placement model uncovering the factors determining audiences’ attitude and subsequent behavioral responses.

Design/Methodology: The study employed a single-cross sectional design administering a structured questionnaire-based survey on a sample of 385 respondents. A conceptual model was developed showing the hypothesized relationships among specified variables which was validated using Structural Equation Modeling.

Findings: Content preference, relatability, quality, attitude toward creator, parasocial relationship, fit between content and brand and fit between creator and brand are the significant determinants of the attitude toward creator product placement. It in turn influences attitude toward brand and subsequent purchasing intention.

Practical Implication: The proposed framework will aid social media marketers to formulate effective creator marketing strategies to elicit desired behavioral response from the audience. It also enriches the existing body of literature of creator marketing.

Originality/Value: The study endeavors to come up with a comprehensive model to understand the behavior of the target audience toward creator product placement which is relatively unexplored and unidentified.
The Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Structural Properties and Color Properties of Tin Oxide Thin Films by the Sol-Gel Method
Authors: Ali Zahraa Abdel Hamid , Salih Ali Ismail , Ghaleb Abdulhadi Mirdan
Published: September 2024

Tin oxide thin films were produced by the (sol-gel) method, coated on glass substrates using the spin coating process, and plasticized at (200℃, 300℃, 400 ℃, 500 ℃). The required analyses, including UV-visible spectroscopy, AFM, and XRD, were carried out. In order to research the produced films' optical, structural, and color characteristics. All of the produced films possessed a tetrahedral crystalline structure, according to X-ray diffraction data. Studies using AFM technology showed that when the annealing temperature rises, transmittance falls and the rate of surface roughness increases. In this study, the CIE 1931 method was used to examine the color coordinates of tin oxide films. Three parameters related to color were measured: brightness, dominating wavelength, and purity.
«Sprawl» residencial i pandèmia: una anàlisi a partir dels fluxos migratoris a la Regió Metropolitana de Barcelona
Authors: Garcia-Coll Arlinda , López-Villanueva Cristina
Published: September 2024

La incidència de la pandèmia sobre la mobilitat residencial ha generat nombrosos treballs sobre la intensitat i la direccionalitat dels fluxos, les preferències residencials, els comportaments migratoris i el seu impacte sobre la reconfiguració territorial. Davant d’aquest escenari territorial acabat d’estrenar, convé avaluar quin és el nou paper de l’sprawl urbà. L’objectiu d’aquest treball és determinar el rol de l’urbanisme dispers durant la pandèmia a través de l’anàlisi dels fluxos migratoris intrametropolitans a la Regió Metropolitana de Barcelona com a estudi de cas. A partir de l’anàlisi de les dades de l’Estadística de Mobilitat Residencial es descriuen les dinàmiques migratòries dels municipis dispersos, s’estudien els comportaments segons l’edat i s’aprofundeix en la temporalitat o en la continuïtat dels patrons migratoris, amb la finalitat de contribuir a aprofundir en els factors explicatius dels comportaments residencials durant l’etapa peripandèmica.
Las perturbaciones de la nupcialidad durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en España
Authors: Recaño Joaquín
Published: September 2024

En este artículo se analizan los efectos de la pandemia de COVID-19 sobre la nupcialidad en España distinguiendo tres períodos: la «normalidad» prepandémica (2016-2019), la fase más intensa de la pandemia (2020-2021) y el año 2022, cuando la vacunación se había generalizado y las restricciones sociales habían desaparecido. El análisis se realiza con los microdatos de matrimonios de los años 2016-2022, los padrones de población, el censo de 2021 y el microcenso de 2023, con los que se han construido diferentes indicadores demográficos. El artículo aborda el efecto de la pandemia sobre diferentes dimensiones de la nupcialidad: la variación temporal y territorial, el perfil por edades y sexo de las tasas y la composición de los matrimonios por estado civil, sexo, nivel educativo y tipo de celebración. Los resultados muestran un impacto diferencial de la pandemia sobre la nupcialidad que afecta tanto a la composición por estado civil como al nivel de estudios y a la distribución geográfica.
Presentación
Authors: Recaño Joaquín , Sánchez Aguilera Dolores , Esparcia Javier
Published: September 2024

Presentación del volumen 70/3.
Postmodern International Relations: Postmodernism beyond Social Constructivism
Authors:   School of International Relations and Diplomacy, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing, China., Zeli Alfredo
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the concept of postmodernism in International Relations (IR), exploring its dual meaning as both a historical period and a theoretical approach. It traces the emergence of postmodernity as a description of the post-Cold War global order characterized by complex interdependence and transnational challenges. The paper then delves into postmodernism as a theoretical stance in IR, emphasizing its focus on social construction, discourse analysis, and critique of power structures. Special attention is given to social constructivism, particularly Alexander Wendt’s work, as a “mainstream” adaptation of postmodernist insights within IR. The paper argues that constructivism represents a “postmodernism with mainstream characteristics” for the IR discipline, maintaining a state-centric ontology while incorporating ideational factors in explaining international politics. Finally, the paper posits that postmodernism in IR can be understood as a historical consciousness of postmodernity, reflecting on and responding to material changes in the global order. This perspective highlights the interplay between theoretical innovations and historical context, suggesting that postmodernist approaches in IR are both timeless theoretical contributions and products of specific historical circumstances.
Fundamental Factors on Stock Price with Sustainability Report as Moderating Variable
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut, Indonesia, Suwarno Try Edi , Muthmainnah Riyadatul ,   Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability on Stock Prices with Sustainability Report as a Moderating Variable. The population in this study were mining companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling was done using purposive sampling. The secondary data collection method used is financial reports and sustainability reports. The results showed that Liquidity and Profitability had no effect on Stock Price while Solvency had a negative effect on Stock Price, Sustainability Report did not strengthen Liquidity and Profitability on Stock Price while Sustainability Report strengthened the effect of Solvency on Stock Price.
PENCAPAIAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL KELAS III SD N 1 JIMBARAN
Authors: Mayariah Alya , Hidayah Aulia Nurul , Koestanti Jeny , Amaliyah Fitriyah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pencapaian hasil belajar matematika siswa khususnya konversi satuan dengan menggunakan media audiovisual kelas III SD N 1 Jimbaran apakah mencapai nilai KKM 70. Penelitian dilakukan di SD N 1 Jimbaran dengan melibatkan 12 siswa kelas III semester genap, dengan metode  kuantitatif.  Desain yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental dengan pendekatan one shot case studi, dan menganalisis data dilakukan melalui uji one sample t-test. Populasi yang akan digunakan sebagai peneliti adalah siswa kelas III SD N 1 Jimbaran dengan jumlah 12 siswa. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan tes hasil belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu One Sample t-test. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan matematika siswa kelas III yang menggunakan metode audio visual mencapai standar kkm sama dengan 70. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media audiovisual dapat mencapai hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan menstimulasi indera penglihatan dan pendengaran, menjadikan pembelajaran lebih menarik dan efektif.
Kata Kunci: audio visual, hasil belajar, matematika, uji t satu sampel.
BEBERAPA GENERALISASI TEOREMA TITIK TETAP CARISTI UNTUK JARAK-ω
Authors: Ahmad Khairul Umam  , Pukky Tetralian Bantining Ngastiti  , Ahmad Isro’il
Published: September 2024

Teorema titik tetap Caristi merupakan generalisasi dari titik tetap Banach. Teorema titik tetap Banach menjamin eksistensi dan ketunggalan titik tetap di ruang yang lengkap dan fungsi kontraktif. Titik tetap Caristi menggunakan fungsi f:X→X dan fungsi lower semicontinuous ψ:X→[0,∞) . Pada penelitian ini didiskusikan beberapa generalisasi teorema titik tetap Caristi menggunakan jarak-ω sebagai fungsi jarak. Fungsi yang digunakan yaitu fungsi T:X→2^X  dimana 2^X  maksudnya adalah semua koleksi himpunan bagian tak kosong dari himpunan X. Selain itu juga dipakai fungsi c:[0,∞)→(0,∞) yang merupakan fungsi nondecreasing.
THE IMPACT OF MODERN CLIMATE CHANGE ON EVAPORATION FROM WATER SURFACE IN THE ILE-BALKASH BASIN
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Monkayeva G. Yе.
Published: September 2024

Using the Ile-Balkash basin as an example, changes in evaporation from the water surface over the last 40 years, as well as changes in the main meteorological elements that affect evaporation, are considered. Within the framework of this work, the changes in evaporation from the water surface for 1996-2020 in relation to the previous period of 1980-1995 were assessed. It was established that over the last 20 years, there was a slight increase in evaporation at many lowland stations of the Ile-Balkash basin and it is about 1-10 %. In mountainous areas and near large water areas, such as Balkash and Ulken Almaty Lakes, there is a decrease in evaporation by about 2-9 %. The main factors influencing the change in evaporation values from the water surface were analyzed. It was concluded that the increase in evaporation from the water surface at the lowland stations in the Ile-Balkash basin is mainly due to the increase in air temperature and some increase in precipitation, and the decrease in evaporation in mountainous areas and near a water area is caused by the decrease of average wind speed and an insignificant increase in air humidity. This study can help support decision making in the agriculture and water resources sector, since evaporation from the water surface is involved in many hydrological, climatic and hydrodynamic models. Therefore, the obtained results can be used in many scientific calculations.
ASSESSMENT AND MAPPING OF THE DANGEROUS GEOLOGICAL AND GEOMORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF THE CHARYN SNNP
Authors:   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security», Abitbayeva A. D. , Bektursynova A. A. ,   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security», Sharapkhanova Zh. М. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yegemberdiyeva K. B. ,   JSC «Institute of Geography and Water Security»
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to assess and compile an integrated map of the hazard degree of geological and geomorphological processes in the Charyn State National Nature Park (SNNP) to ensure visitor safety and protect tourist infrastructure. The study used field methods to determine hazardous geological and geomorphological processes. Based on the collected data, a comparative analysis was performed in office conditions, and a cartographic method was applied using GIS technologies to create thematic maps. The hazard assessment was carried out based on vertical and horizontal dissection, slope steepness and exposure, lithological composition of rocks and functional zones. As a result of the study, a map of the hazard degree of geological and geomorphological processes for the territory of the Charyn SNNP was compiled. Hazardous landslide-talus and erosion processes (lateral and gully erosion) were identified, posing a threat to tourists and hindering the safe development of the SNNP activities.
Costeo de los principales productos de la asociación de hortalizas Hortiventura del cantón Latacunga en el periodo abril - agosto 2023
Authors: Tarco-Crespo Viviana Abigail , Toapaxi-Tonato Angélica Marisol , Espín-Balseca Lorena del Rocío
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación se desprendió del proyecto de vinculación con la sociedad denominado “Sostenibilidad y competitividad de la actividad económica del cantón Latacunga", para la determinación de los costos asociados a la obtención de los productos agrícolas producidos por la “Asociación Hortiventura”. Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el costo unitario y total de las hortalizas producidas. La metodología aplicada es una investigación de campo, pues se desarrolló mediante la recopilación de datos a través de una ficha de observación. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron analizar el costo unitario de una canasta básica el cual es de $4,21, además el costo unitario de cada producto, como la zanahoria a $0,03, cebolla colorada a $0,05, nabo chino a $0,04 entre otras hortalizas que interviene dentro de dicha canasta. En resumen, la investigación revela que, al incluir este sistema de costos la “Asociación Hortiventura” puede tener un punto de vista rentable, así como efectiva y eficiente para comercializar sus productos de manera correcta.
La contabilidad ante los nuevos desafíos de la actualidad en la toma de decisiones de las organizaciones
Authors: Navarrete Ortiz Janeth del Carmen , Monroy Baquerizo Carolina Amparo , Concha Ramirez Jhonny Antonio , Estefano Almeida Miguel Alejandro
Published: September 2024

La Contabilidad, disciplina fundamental en la toma de decisiones de las organizaciones, tiene hoy que afrontar desafíos relacionados con el logro de competitividad, la exigencia de un desarrollo sostenible y la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías, tales como la Inteligencia Artificial. Objetivo: explorar los desarrollos de Contabilidad como herramienta en la toma de decisiones de las organizaciones, en el contexto actual mundo globalizado, para poder afrontar los desafíos ambientales, tecnológicos y de competitividad, con una adecuada capacidad gerencial estratégica. Método: se usó una revisión bibliográfica documental en material de artículos científicos y trabajos académicos. Resultados: la Contabilidad es una disciplina indispensable que aplica principios y procedimientos para la toma de decisiones estratégica de las organizaciones, pues permite diagnosticar la situación económica y financiera, así como aportar lineamientos de las cuentas contables y su conformación, el ciclo contable, los sistemas de información contable, los diferentes mecanismos de las cuentas contables basados en las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) y a las regulaciones existentes en cada país. Discusión: la Contabilidad hoy incorpora nuevos planteamientos como la Contabilidad tridimensional con responsabilidad social y ambiental, y la integración de la Inteligencia Artificial, la cual replantea la formación de los profesionales. Conclusiones: La Contabilidad en la actualidad, ha tenido que asumir nuevos principios éticos derivados de la responsabilidad social y ambiental, así como incorporar las tecnologías de información y comunicación, la Internet, la Inteligencia Artificial y la Big Data.
Ratio of accelerations to decelerations in Women’s division I lacrosse
Authors: Roehrich Shania , Symons T. Brock , Parker Paula , Bunn Jennifer
Published: September 2024

This study analyzed the differences by position in acceleration, deceleration, and the ratio of accelerations to decelerations in drills and quarters of games (Q1-Q4). Data were collected in 23 female collegiate lacrosse athletes (20.8 ± 1.5 years, 168.3 ± 6.1 cm), consisting of ten midfielders, five defenders, and eight attackers. Drills were categorized as: stickwork (SW), small-sided games (SSG), warm-up (WU), active recovery (AR), individual skills (IS), scrimmage, and conditioning. AR (0.31 ± 0.09 accelerations/min) and WU (0.47 ± 0.07 accelerations/min) showed the lowest number of accelerations, and conditioning and SW were the highest (>1.0 accelerations/min). Conditioning showed the highest demand for decelerations (0.37 ± 0.14 decelerations/min) and AR and WU had the fewest (0.10 ± 0.04 decelerations/min). AR, IS, SW, and WU all had higher acceleration/deceleration ratios (4:1 to 5.7:1) than the remaining drill types (p = .000 - .050, 3:1-4:1). Q1 had a higher acceleration demand (0.72 ± 0.52 accelerations/minute) than the remaining three quarters (0.57 - 0.67 accelerations/min). The game demand in decelerations was approximately 0.20 decelerations/minute across all quarters and the acceleration/deceleration ratio was approximately 4:1, with the exception of defenders in Q1 who had 6:1 ratio. There is a large demand for accelerations in field lacrosse with no positional differences, and training should be devoted towards this skill.
Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in realizing quality education at Daarut Tauhiid Boarding School Putri Junior High School
Authors: Meldya Nisa Kurniasih , Afifah Fia , Marwah Siti Aidah , Yunita Yunita , Suhendi Endi
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still several schools that have not been fully able to show efforts in realizing the SDGs goal 4, namely quality education. This study aims to describe and analyze the steps taken in the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages of the implementation of SDGs in realizing quality education at Daarut Tauhiid Boarding School. In addition, this study also identifies the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of SDGs to achieve quality education at the school. This study uses a qualitative approach and case study method with observational data collection techniques, interviews and documentation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Daarut Tauhiid Boarding School Putri has implemented the Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs) in realizing quality education with the implementation of the Independent Curriculum and the Daarut Tauhid Islamic Boarding School Curriculum which focuses on character education in the form of good and strong character (BAKU). The BAKU character consists of six character assessments, namely sincerity, honesty, tawadhu, courage, discipline, and resilience. The pesantren curriculum has 4 curriculum pillars, namely: ma'rifatullah, entrepreneurship, leadership, and environmental insight.
Penanganan keracunan metanol menggunakan fomepizole dan etanol (sebuah review)
Authors: Tasib Abdul Kholik
Published: September 2024

Kejadian keracunan metanol sering karena konsumsi yang tidak disengaja atau disengaja. Paparan metanol sangat berbahaya, dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan jika tidak diobati. Perawatan utama keracunan metanol adalah etanol atau fomepizole. Fomepizol diakui lebih aman dan efektif dibandingkan etanol. Namun, hambatan penggunaan fomepizol adalah harganya mahal dan ketersediaannya yang terbatas di beberapa daerah, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Dalam ulasan ini menjelaskan tentang pilihan antara penggunaan etanol dan fomepizol ketika fomepizol tidak tersedia. Studi ini merupakan studi tinjauan literatur. Literatur relevan yang digunakan untuk melakukan tinjauan literatur ini berasal dari database pubmed, dengan menggunakan kata kunci pencarian "Methanol"[tw] OR "Methanol poison*"[tw] OR "Methanol toxic*"[tw] OR "Methanol intoxic*"[tw]. Hasil dari penelusuran didapatkan 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi untuk direview. Penghambatan alkohol dehidrogenase merupakan dasar untuk pengobatan keracunan metanol. Penanganan dasar keracunan metanol harus segera dilakukan dengan memberikan antidotum seperti fomepizol atau etanol untuk mencegah metanol termetabolisme menjadi metabolit yang dapat menyebabkan asidosis metabolik, kerusakan mata hingga kematian. Penanganan keracunan metanol menggunakan fomepizol ataupun etanol tidak menunjukkan perbedaan efektivitas klinis antara keduanya, meskipun fomepizol memberikan efek samping yang lebih baik. Etanol sebagai antidotum pada keracunan metanol masih dapat diberikan sebagai altenatif ketika fomepizol tidak tersedia.
Analisis kecanduan game online pada gamers Genshin Impact ditinjau dari jenis kelamin
Authors: Indriadi Althafi Hilmanisa , Magistarina Elrisfa
Published: September 2024

Internet pada awalnya dibuat untuk mempermudah kehidupan manusia, tetapi kini telah berkembang menjadi platform yang melampaui batasan komunikasi dan digitalisasi. Salah satu dampak dari perkembangan teknologi terhadap hiburan bagi penggunanya adalah game online, yang dirancang untuk memberikan pengalaman realistis dan semakin berkembang seiring meningkatnya penggunaan internet. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkatan kecanduan game online pada gamers Genshin Impact berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dan melibatkan 162 responden, remaja yang berusia 13-18 tahun. Sampling purposive digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan sampel, dan instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner dengan skor sebagai hasilnya. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji T untuk mengolah temuan penelitian. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa dampak dari kecanduan game online pada laki-laki dan perempuan bervariasi dengan kelompok perempuan lebih berisiko mengalami kecanduan game online daripada laki-laki.
Avaliação das boas práticas dos manipuladores de alimentos de duas unidades de alimentação e nutrição
Authors: Mylius Carolina da Cunha , Wermann Renata Gabriela , Augustin Pietra Cristina , Strada Luiza Lettrari , Lohmann Paula Michele , Vogel Patricia , Bertani Juliana Paula Bruch , Conde Simara Rufatto , Adami Fernanda Scherer , Cé Patricia Fassina
Published: September 2024

As boas práticas de manipulação de alimentos consistem em procedimentos que devem ser adotados nos serviços de alimentação, como as Unidades de Alimentação e Nutrição (UANs), para garantir a qualidade higiênico sanitária dos alimentos produzidos. Quando se trata da segurança dos alimentos, o manipulador torna-se um dos agentes principais, visto que pode ser um transmissor de agentes patogênicos de doenças alimentares, oferecendo riscos à saúde do comensal. Este estudo objetivou avaliar as boas práticas dos manipuladores de alimentos de duas UANs de dois municípios do Rio Grande do Sul em relação à legislação vigente, evidenciando possíveis problemas de higiene pessoal, uso de uniforme e de hábitos de manipulação dos alimentos que podem ocasionar DTHA. Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, observacional, descritivo e comparativo realizado entre agosto e setembro de 2023 em duas UANs inseridas em dois municípios do Rio Grande do Sul, denominadas aqui de UAN 1 e UAN 2. Para avaliação das boas práticas dos manipuladores de alimentos foi elaborado um checklist, baseado na RDC 216/2004 e na Portaria 78/2009, em relação à higiene pessoal, uso correto do uniforme, hábitos e comportamentos do manipulador na área de produção. Foi possível observar que quanto a higiene pessoal, a UAN 1 apresentou maior conformidade, sendo de 66,67% (n=4) em relação à UAN 2, com 50% (n=3) de adequação nestes critérios. Referente ao uso do uniforme, a UAN 2 apresentou maior índice de conformidade, sendo de 60% (n=3) em relação à UAN 1, que apresentou 40% (n=2) de adequação nestes quesitos. No que diz respeito aos hábitos dos manipuladores, a UAN 1 apresentou maior conformidade, sendo representada para um índice de 62,5% (n= 5) em relação à UAN 2, com 37,5% (n=3) de adequação. Conclui-se que, de forma geral, a UAN 1 apresentou um maior índice de adequação das boas práticas dos manipuladores de alimentos em relação à UAN 2. No entanto, a UAN 2 apresentou maior conformidade em relação à UAN 1 nos critérios relacionados ao uso do uniforme.
Aplicação do apoio multicritério à decisão na gestão financeira de um instituto de regime próprio de previdência social
Authors: Bersot Igor Farah , Sobral Ana Paula Barbosa , Vianna Dalessandro Soares , Silva Maria Helena Teixeira da , Meza Edwin Benito Mitacc , Viera Luis Enrique Valdiviezo , Amaral Mateus Carvalho , Vianna Marcilene de Fátima Dianin
Published: September 2024

A Previdência Social é uma política pública que visa garantir benefícios monetários aos trabalhadores e suas famílias em momentos de incapacidade laboral, velhice ou morte. Contudo, o notório aumento do desequilíbrio financeiro-atuarial dos institutos de previdência pode impedi-los de cumprir suas obrigações por falta de recursos. Tendo em vista que os Regimes Próprios de Previdência Social (RPPS) aplicam seu capital em fundos de investimento para elevar seus ativos financeiros, a busca por ferramentas que possibilitem a análise e a seleção de fundos que exibem bons resultados apresenta-se como uma oportunidade de pesquisa relevante. Sendo assim, a utilização do Apoio Multicritério à Decisão (AMD) pode ser uma alternativa interessante para auxiliar os tomadores de decisão na escolha de ativos mais rentáveis. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é hierarquizar e selecionar os fundos de investimento que apresentam os melhores desempenhos dentro da carteira de investimentos do RPPS de um município da Região Norte Fluminense, através do Apoio Multicritério à Decisão. Para executar esta seleção, foram utilizados os métodos TOPSIS e VIKOR para realizar a avaliação das alternativas, e o método AHP para ponderar os critérios de avaliação. A conclusão do estudo demonstrou que os métodos TOPSIS e VIKOR, aplicados em conjunto com o AHP, foram capazes de apresentar resultados alinhados e em conformidade com a análise histórica empreendida pelo Cômite de Investimentos do instituto de previdência, evidenciando o potencial destas ferramentas para auxiliar a gestão financeira do setor público.
Uberização e escravidão moderna no Brasil: proteção dos direitos fundamentais para efetivação do desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Brito Maria Eduarda Alves de , Trevisam Elisaide , Camargo Maria Paula Zanchet de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo apresenta como problemática a escravidão moderna no Brasil na atualidade, tendo como parâmetro a uberização e a consequência dessa exploração social na proteção dos direitos fundamentais da pessoa, para a efetivação do desenvolvimento sustentável brasileiro. Diante disso, a pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da uberização no contexto da escravidão moderna, em âmbito nacional, buscando identificar as principais violações dos direitos fundamentais, bem como os obstáculos para efetivação da Agenda 2030 nesse contexto laboral. A pesquisa também tem o intuito de traçar uma paralela entre a escravidão moderna em seu cenário da uberização com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, da ONU.  Demonstrando como a ausência de regulamentação própria impede que uma forma tão facilitada de acesso ao mercado de trabalho atue de forma congruente ao crescimento econômico inclusivo e ao emprego pleno e decente para todos. O método utilizado na pesquisa será o dedutivo, por meio do procedimento qualitativo com a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.
Perfil socioeconômico e tecnológico dos apicultores do norte de Minas
Authors: Silva Ramon Stéfano Souza , Ferreira Fabiana , Silva Ingrid Souza , Fonseca Suze Adriane , Jesus Roberta Maira Gomes de , Sá-Fortes Cristina Maria Lima , Barreto Lídia Maria Ruv Carelli , Belisario Denise de Lima
Published: September 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil socioeconômico e tecnológico dos apicultores da região norte de Minas Gerais, descrevendo a realidade da apicultura local. Realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa com 89 apicultores, coletando dados por meio de enquete online. Os resultados indicaram que a apicultura é majoritariamente praticada por homens, com a maioria dos apicultores apresentando entre 31 e 51 anos. A atividade é considerada secundária por 88,6% dos participantes, sendo uma importante fonte de renda complementar para agricultores familiares. Observou-se que grande parte dos produtores possui baixo nível de escolaridade e que a apicultura está em ascensão na região, com muitos apicultores iniciantes na atividade. Apenas 31,5% dos apiários são registrados junto ao Instituto Mineiro de Agropecuária (IMA), destacando a necessidade de maior regularização e certificação sanitária para aumentar a competitividade do mel. A maioria dos produtores utiliza equipamentos compartilhados, como casas de mel, para processar o produto. A organização em associações e cooperativas têm sido essenciais para facilitar o acesso a crédito, assistência técnica e capacitação. No entanto, há carência de conhecimento sobre gestão financeira, com quase metade dos entrevistados não sabendo a contribuição da apicultura em sua renda. Conclui-se que, apesar das limitações, a apicultura na região tem potencial para crescimento, necessitando de mais investimentos em capacitação e tecnificação para atingir seu pleno potencial.
A recorrente desvalorização do Cerrado por estudantes do ensino básico: uma investigação em escolas públicas do Distrito Federal
Authors: Rehem Hipácia Miriam Fontes , Bizerril Marcelo Ximenes Aguiar
Published: September 2024

O Cerrado é o segundo maior bioma brasileiro e, apesar de ser considerado a savana mais rica em espécies do mundo, vem sofrendo com altas taxas de desmatamento. A falta de informação sobre o bioma vem contribuindo para sua degradação. A imagem de ambiente seco e pobre ainda predomina, colaborando para a desvalorização do Cerrado nativo. Para melhoria desse cenário é preciso ampliar o conhecimento e afetividade em relação ao bioma. A escola pode exercer relevante papel nesse processo criando situações pedagógicas que oportunizem uma vivência mais significativa com o Cerrado. Para isso, é preciso compreender como os estudantes percebem esse bioma para que ações educativas sejam planejadas de forma mais eficiente no processo de sensibilização. O presente estudo teve como objetivo averiguar os conhecimentos dos estudantes com relação aos aspectos físicos, biológicos e socioculturais associados ao Cerrado. Alunos do ensino médio em escolas públicas do DF foram ouvidos por meio de questionários e elaboração de uma redação sobre o Cerrado. A partir da análise de conteúdo dos registros oferecidos pelos discentes e comparação com trabalhos realizados nos últimos vinte anos, buscou-se uma reflexão sobre os aspectos que motivaram a formação de imagem superficial e até, às vezes, equivocada sobre o Cerrado. Os resultados demonstram que as opiniões não sofreram alterações significativas nas duas últimas décadas, permanecendo uma visão simplista e limitada. Essa constatação reforça a necessidade da implementação de propostas educacionais voltadas para valorização do bioma.
Forming economic factors of digital environment
Authors: Dneprovskaya Natalya V. , Shevtsova Inessa V.
Published: September 2024

Digital environment includes a huge number of information and telecommunication technologies (IT), while their usage generates common features for them. The goal of the study is to identify the cumulative factor of digital environment and analysis of ways to exploit them into economic activities. The analysis of quantitative indicators of the state of digital environment in Russia and abroad shows that intensity growth rate of IT use exceeds the growth rate of the number of IT in society and create the following IT properties: 1) to generate a continuous flow of digital data; 2) to ensure the delivery and consumption of digital products and services; 3) to support instant interaction between actors and automatic interaction between items. An organisational innovation activity conducts economic factors of digital environment into economic activity. The peculiarities of innovation activity in digital environment consist of widespread open access to certain content and software applications, shared accumulation of IT, involvement of suppliers and consumers in designing and testing the innovations. The success of applying cumulative factors of IT depends on management mechanisms more than on technological solutions since the analysis has shown that more than 90% of Russian companies overcome the technological threshold for their use. This fact favorably distinguishes the capabilities of digital environment accumulated over the past decades from cutting edge technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, which requires significant investments in IT.
Comparative analysis of developing traditional and platform employment relations
Authors: Ivanova Tatiana B. , Mironova Svetlana M.
Published: September 2024

Platform employment covers an increasing proportion of the population. What are its modern features? What are the common features and differences compared to traditional employment? What changes are possible and necessary in the future? The purpose of this article is to determine the directions of their evolution in traditional and platform forms of interaction based on a comparative analysis of developing the relations between employees and employers. Research methodology: institutional and post–Keynesian approaches, theories of personnel management – concepts of scientific management, administrative, human resources and relations, behavioral, human. The methods used are comparative analysis, statistical data processing and interviews. This made it possible to define criteria for comparing traditional and platform employment relationships. These include the legal status of performers, social guarantees, labor incentives, and institutional forms of protection. A common feature is the convergence of forms of regulation of the types of employment under consideration. The difference lies in a greater flexibility and riskiness of platform employment compared to traditional employment. This determines the attractiveness of interaction with labor digital platforms (LDP) which is a new kind of social institutions involved in the process of expanding social responsibility. The implementation of modern theories of personnel management in the traditional sector of the economy has led to forming a new type of an employee. Its LDF are growing creativity, initiative, and risk-taking. The number of people interested in self-provision of works and services is increasing. The shopping centers have created additional opportunities for this. The trends in the development of traditional and platform employment coincide. For platform employment, the deadlines for their implementation are shorter. To solve the social problems of individuals, it is necessary to preserve institutional approaches to employment relations. The article offers practical recommendations to resolve this contradiction in each of the criteria for comparing traditional and platform employment.