bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Babassu coal as a thermal source for absorption refrigeration system in the state of Maranhão
Authors: Nascimento Ubiraci Silva , Nascimento Sandra Maria Cruz , Silva Neto André Santos da , Pestana Filho José de Ribamar , Beckman Valter Valder Reis
Published: June 2023

In this work a theoretical analysis of the integral use of babassu as an energy source was developed, seeking to emphasize the potential added to coal. A case study was carried out in the municipalities of Maranhão, aiming to diagnose aspects that relate the man of the field to this important source of biomass. The cooling system consists of a coupling of an oven driven with babassu charcoal in a Platen-Munters absorption refrigerator, through a closed two-phase thermosyphon. The results obtained resulted from a comparative analysis of an experiment already carried out with a similar system, powered by a wood stove, where it was perceived as a significant improvement in the efficiency of the proposed system. The babassu charcoal with the calorific value of the order of 7,300 kcal/kg, allowed us to obtain the amount of coal mass (load) to be used to feed every 10 min the oven to keep running the refrigerator of power of the order of 260w. As an optimization of the process, we propose a load of 400g with a supplied interval of 4hs to keep the refrigerator running.
The participation of nurses in relation to patients in brain death
Authors: Santos Rafael de Carvalho dos , Leite Junior Hélio Pereira , Souza Keli Ferreira de
Published: June 2023

The present work seeks to analyze the importance of the nurse in the performance of professional practice related to the patient diagnosed with brain death, observing the maintenance of care and the consent of family members. This study aims to provide and make the reader aware of the knowledge of the diagnosis of brain death along with the importance of the attribution of the nursing team in the face of the patient in brain death and in the care of their family members at the time of loss, aiming at the importance of organ donation.
Democratization of the school space: Management, in-service training and permanence of students
Authors: Risso Divine Lozetti , Carvalho Naiara Hernandes , Falsarella Ana Maria
Published: June 2023

This text deals with educational management from the democratic perspective, its influence on the in-service training of the school team and the prevention of dropout, and its contribution to the permanence of students in the institution. It highlights the relevance of professional post-graduation in encouraging researchers to carry out research linked to their means of work. It aims to present theoretical studies on democratic-participatory management and leadership developed as a result of two professional master's works within the line of research in Educational Management. The first work deals with teacher training in the implementation of a new pedagogical model in early childhood education. The second explores the permanence of students in technical education and the prevention of dropout. Both have democratic management as a point of convergence. A bibliographic exploration of legal and theoretical-conceptual frameworks carried out through narrative review was the methodology used. The main authors consulted: Demo, Lück, Martins, and Paro. It was concluded that, when it is intended to improve the pedagogical and relational spheres of the school, patterns of shared leadership are essential.
Dietary Patterns and cardiovascular biomarkers in Adults with and without type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Oliveira Valzimeire do Nascimento de , Nogueira Valéria Cristina , Ramos Lorena Taúsz Tavares , Souza Ana Priscilla Silva de , Machado Soraia Pinheiro , Nogueira Isadora Vasconcelos , Montenegro Júnior Renan Magalhães , Holanda Marcelo Oliveira , Silva Ana Paula Apolinário da , Guedes Marial Izabel Florindo
Published: June 2023

To identify dietary patterns and assess their association with the presence or absence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and biochemical markers of cardiovascular risk. The study involved patients with T1D and healthy individuals (n=90). Patients with T1D were recruited at the Endocrinology and Diabetes Outpatient Clinic of the Hospital from the Federal University of Ceará (HUWC-UFC) and healthy adult individuals were recruited at the State University of Ceará (UECE) and UFC, in the period from 2016 to 2017. Dietary intake was obtained through 24-hour recalls. Dietary patterns were identified by principal component factor analysis, followed by orthogonal varimax rotation. Poisson regression estimated the prevalence ratios of independent variables about outcomes. Three main patterns were identified: prudent (poultry, fish, tame fruits, whole grains, vegetables, fruits, skimmed milk, and with a negative charge for beef, pork, cereal, legumes, and whole milk), snack (sandwich and fruit smoothie) and western (industrialized drinks, sweets, snacks, and foods rich in fats). The association was observed between the prudent pattern with lower HDL cholesterol levels; the snack pattern with lower fasting blood glucose and higher triglyceride level and the western one with higher fasting blood glucose levels. There was no association between patterns and the presence or absence of T1D. The patterns identified were not associated with the presence or absence of T1D, but have been related to HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood glucose.
The impact of actions coordinated by a multidisciplinary team on adherence to outpatient cardiac treatment
Authors: Sturzeneker Mário Cláudio Soares , Dlugosz Ana Carla , Parlow Jaqueline Meert , Sakakibara Amy , Fonseca Mariana , Koscianski Alice Magro , Baroni Gilberto , Mansani Fabiana Postiglione
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The therapeutic decision must be an active process between the health team and the patient. The benefits of treatment adherence are widely known, however, adherence is a challenge that has been described since 1970. Such a scenario reflects the increase in morbidity and mortality from cardiac conditions. The present study is based on actions coordinated by a multidisciplinary team, consisting of members of the pharmacy, social assistance, and cardiology services, aiming to identify and resolve the factors that may influence adherence to outpatient cardiac medical treatment and to evaluate the impact of these actions in this process. Methods: Longitudinal study that included 15 patients treated at the cardiology outpatient clinic of the Hospital Regional dos Campos Gerais, carried out from May to December 2022. At first, the patients were seen in the conventional cardiology consultation and, later, they were directed to the multidisciplinary consultation. The study evaluated sociodemographic and clinical variables and analyzed lifestyle, quality of life, and adherence to therapy using validated questionnaires. After a period, which varied from 5 to 7 months, the patients were reassessed and submitted again to the questionnaires. Results: After the multidisciplinary intervention, there was an improvement, mainly, in the parameters of adherence to pharmacological therapy, a reduction in the number of sedentary individuals, an increase in quality of life, and less nicotine dependence among smokers. There was no change in the profiles related to smoking and alcoholism and little change associated with changing the therapeutic regimen (number of medications used daily). Conclusion: The multidisciplinary approach in the cardiological context promotes improvement in patients' therapeutic adherence and lifestyle parameters, thus positively impacting the quality of life of patients with heart disease.
The professional profile and the labor market of the economists graduated from UNIOESTE-Cascavel
Authors: Lopes Sérgio , Strelow Kaio Arlei , Souza Arnold Rafael Nogueira de
Published: June 2023

The objective of this article is to analyze the professional profile and the characteristics of the labor market of economists who graduated from the Economics course at Unioeste-Cascavel. It is the result of descriptive research, with data collection through an electronic questionnaire in a specific platform and subsequent compilation, critical analysis, and presentation of the collected data. The universe of the research is the graduates of the Economics course and was carried out through contacts by e-mails and social media, in approximately 35% of the total graduates. As a result of the research, it is observed that the employment relationship with a formal contract prevails in the private sector (50%), followed by public employees, self-employed and employers; they are occupied in the various types of companies, predominantly the national private ones (54%), followed by public service, public company, and multinationals; work in large companies (50%), followed by microenterprises and medium and small enterprises; As for the economic sector, the services sector stands out (81%), followed by the secondary and primary sectors. The graduates reported the importance of graduation to improve the income obtained and the achievement of skills necessary for entry and success in the labor market.
Gerontariado: The old age of the XXI century and the transformations in the world of work
Authors: Rocha Marlene Pereira da , Ribeiro Bruno Chapadeiro
Published: June 2023

The new historical phenomenon emerging in the twenty-first century, marked by population aging, should increase the physical and mental illness of the aging working class – the gerontariate – composed of a group of people over 45 years of age, highly educated. This age group should start to occupy the labor market in the coming decades, at the risk of unequal and undignified conditions. Thus, the "problem of gerontariado" is projected: the reflection on the working conditions, productivity, and health of older and elderly workers. In this context, this theoretical essay aims to reflect on the precariousness of the work of older and older people in the twenty-first century. The group of gerontariate that represents the most complex workforce, with skills, talents, and high competencies is located before a set of risks of precariousness, a part resulting from the vulnerabilities linked to the fragility in the training of workers and, still, due to the precariousness of the wage conditions of exploitation of the labor force. This reduces the opportunities of "older" workers in the evolution of their professional careers. The increase in the average age of people in this context portrays, in part, the fact that older workers reproduce a growing group of people employed or looking for work. On the other hand, older workers are less likely to be unemployed, but if so, they take longer, on average, to return to work, being more susceptible, therefore, to the employment crisis, that is, if they become unemployed, they will have more difficulty inserting themselves into the field of work. To this end, employers are suggested greater efforts to maintain and update the skills of these workers, avoiding the obsoleteness of the workforce is the responsibility of the worker himself or the lack of public policies capable of accounting for the qualification of this group.
Benefit of pleasurable physical activity for the elderly: An integrative review
Authors: Carvalho Wesley Velozo de , Katakura Edna Aparecida Lopes Bezerra , Carvalho Thays Lienddry Rosa Bergamo de , Koga Patricia Midori , Kawamoto Ana Beatriz Sayuri Silva , Cardoso Renata Beatriz Cabral Mischiatti , Tashima Cristiano Massao , Alarcon Miriam Fernanda Sanches
Published: June 2023

Introduction: With the increase of elderly people it is necessary to include in the routine the practice of some physical activity, in addition to promoting well-being helps to reduce chronic diseases pro providing a healthier aging and depending less on health services of the country. Objective: The present study aims to present an integrative review study, searching the national and international literature on the benefits of practicing physical activities that generate pleasure for the health of the elderly. Methodology: It was used as a research method, the strategy known as PICO. Results: The main results found presented, study sample was composed of 16 articles, being three studies in 2018, four of 2019, two of 2020 and seven of 2021, carried out in China, United States, Brazil, Korea, Spain, Japan, France and Denmark. Most of the articles (13) were based on observational studies, while three were descriptive with a quantitative approach. The research participants were elderly people who practiced physical activity regularly.
Rape culture: A socio-historical, legal and human analysis
Authors: Hermes Emely Elisa , Griza Laura dos Santos , Schröder Maiara , Puhl Mário José
Published: June 2023

The article addresses the theme of rape culture from a socio-historical, legal, and human perspective, in the Brazilian context at the beginning of the twenty-first century. It analyzes the historical and social process of the formation of this culture, and its current legal reflexes in Brazil having as references the recognition and institution of Human Rights, either by international conventions or by the current Federal Constitution. The objective is to list how national legislation typifies the practice of rape. The research problem is why the practices of rape constitute an act of violence, an attack on the sexual dignity of the victims. Rape is configured as a practice of violence, defined as an action that attacks the physical and psychological integrity of the person, the violation of the human dignity of someone (CHAUÍ, 1997) and the sexual dignity of the individual (BRASIL, 2013; 1996). To carry out the research and the textual elaboration, the deductive approach method was followed, the methods of documentary and bibliographic procedure, configuring an activity of a basic nature and data treatment qualitatively, with explanatory purposes. The phenomenon of rape, manifested in a culture, is a violent practice that attacks human dignity, and sexual dignity. Human practice opposes the current legal order, as well as the declarations coming from the United Nations, which recognize and seek to protect and guarantee the physical and mental integrity of all individuals due to the defense of human dignity.
A brief reflection on the process of imprisonment in prison
Authors: Faceira Lobelia da Silva , Silva Dara de Souza , Azevedo Thais , Cardoso Rafaela
Published: June 2023

The article aims to analyze the prison as an institution within the scope of capitalist society, which produces the annulment of social subjects and the standardization of behaviors and social relations. From a critical analysis of contemporary society and homogenizing social practices affected total institutions, the process of imprisonment that is produced and reproduced in the prison environment will be analyzed. The discussions and the process of construction of the article were produced in the research group "Violence, Prison and Public Policies" and in the research entitled "Social Policies and Prison: an evaluation of the penal execution policy", linked to the Graduate Program in Social Memory (PPGMS) of the Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO). The article based on the theoretical-methodological framework of historical and dialectical materialism problematizes the prison as an environment that sickens the subjects, showing how much the processes of imprisonment modify the identity of the subjects who are inserted in the prison system.
Music education in the hospital: The improvising teacher
Authors: Bastos Rossana Flores , Hettwer Ana Lúcia de Marques e Louro
Published: June 2023

The music educator has a wide possibility of acting in different realities, from basic education schools to private music education, as well as social projects and environments that care for health, such as hospitals. Due to this wide demand for teaching and learning spaces, the teacher must have the possibility to experience different fields during training. In addition, studies are based on the human relationship that is interested in music has with the resource that stimulates the stimulus, through the search for a resource that can assist in health care. Based on practical experience in the hospital context and the writing of class diaries, analyzed according to Zabalza (2004), this excerpt from research carried out to understand the contributions of this practice to the training of music teachers, shows how the music educator becomes an improvising teacher in the hospital context. The analysis showed that these experiences of improvising on the constructed planning contribute to broadening the teacher's view of their practice and their students in any teaching context, contributing to the construction of a more humanized and integrative education.
Study on the acceptance of mobility management measures for people with disabilities
Authors: Invenção Deisiane Santos da , Freire Aline Carolina Prado , Pinto Ilce Marília Dantas , Delgado Juan Pedro Moreno , Miranda Silvia Camargo Fernandes
Published: June 2023

The current work is a continuation of research developed in 2018, on the campus of the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) with the participation of professionals from the transport and transit area, aiming to identify the degree of importance of the Mobility Management Measures presented (MGM). The justification for continuing the research was to hear the opinion of students with disabilities about the adequacy of the strategies chosen by the professionals because of the reality of UFBA to validate the strategies indicated in the first phase of the research. The analysis of the results indicated that all the GMMs identified by the specialists fit the reality of the university from the point of view of students with disabilities and that in addition to them, adjustments must be made to the architecture of UFBA to improve the accessibility of the PWD to this institution.
Rinite fúngica por Sporothrix spp. em cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Araújo Joyce Mergulhão de , Mendes Junior Aguinaldo Francisco , Mothé Gabriele Barros , Tanaka Bruna Maria Begami Sanches , Cardoso Luana Franco , Bruno Natália Vinhosa , Lopes Luana Segato
Published: June 2023

A esporotricose é uma micose de caráter zoonótico causada por fungos do gênero Sporothrix. O patógeno está presente no solo, na água, em matéria orgânica e em decomposição, sendo encontrado, portanto, em diferentes ambientes. No entanto, apesar de ser possível a transmissão sapronótica, no Brasil esta acontece principalmente por inoculação traumática do fungo, a partir de mordeduras e arranhaduras causadas por felinos infectados. A partir daí, a doença pode suscitar manifestação clínica diversa, principalmente representada por sinais cutâneos e respiratórios, podendo comprometer de forma significativa a saúde do animal. Apesar da doença acometer mais frequentemente os gatos, os cães também são hospedeiros suscetíveis, mas o seu diagnóstico muitas vezes é um desafio. Sendo assim o objetivo deste artigo é relatar um caso clínico de esporotricose intranasal em uma cadela de um ano de idade da raça spitz alemão, cujo único sinal apresentado foi a dispneia inspiratória, diferentemente da manifestação cutânea mais comum. O diagnóstico foi definido a partir da avaliação histopatológica de fragmento retirado via rinoscopia. O tratamento da cadela foi realizado com o antifúngico itraconazol e houve remissão completa da doença. Esse estudo reforça a necessidade de estabelecer o diagnóstico e terapêutica correta para o paciente, além de evidenciar que a esporotricose deve ser considerada como um diagnóstico diferencial em cães com alterações respiratórias ou cutâneas.
Esporotricose como diagnóstico diferencial em cão com adenocarcinoma apócrino ductal micropapilífero: Relato de caso
Authors: Mothé Gabriele Barros , Valpassos Marcella Bettini , Melivilu Carla Stefany Isla , Martins Edson Ricardo Gomes , Aguiar Luana Barcala , Couto Thais Nascimento do , Mendes Junior Aguinaldo Francisco
Published: June 2023

O adenocarcinoma do ducto apócrino é um tipo de neoplasia da glândula sudorípara pouco relatado. Neste trabalho, é descrito o caso de um cão, com seis anos de idade, atendido no Hospital Universitário de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Federal Fluminense (HUVET-UFF) com lesões ulceradas e circulares na pele do pescoço, membro torácico e hemitórax direitos. Anteriormente, em outra clínica, o cão recebeu o diagnóstico errado de esporotricose, realizado por meio apenas de citopatologia e foi submetido a terapêutica padrão com antifúngico que não resultou em qualquer melhora. Já no HUVET-UFF, exames complementares foram realizados, dentre os quais a biópsia das lesões para cultura fúngica e histopatologia. A cultura resultou negativa para esporotricose e o exame histopatológico descreveu as alterações caracterizando a enfermidade não como doença fúngica, como fora anteriormente diagnosticado, mas como adenocarcinoma apócrino ductal micropapilífero, uma neoplasia maligna, já em estágio avançado de desenvolvimento e que rapidamente levou o paciente à óbito. Portanto, esse trabalho objetivou relatar a ocorrência desse distinto padrão de adenocarcinoma do ducto apócrino em cão que inicialmente se assemelhou à manifestação clínica de esporotricose e que, se tivesse sido diagnosticado corretamente e tratado sem morosidade poderia ter resultado em maior sobrevida para o paciente.
Modeling and understanding social isolation in the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Costiche Samuel Willian Schwertner , Schulz Rodrigo André , Araújo Carlos Henrique Coimbra
Published: June 2023

In December 2019, an outbreak that began in the city of Wuhan, China, sparked what would become a pandemic characterized by an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Already at the beginning of 2020, the scientific community had been involved, along with political decisions, in a profound and protagonistic way in the development of measures to combat and contain the evolution of the pandemic. Among the issues discussed, social distancing gained prominence due to the uncertainty between the effectiveness and the economic and social impact generated by its implementation. In this work, we evaluated some epidemiological models that emerged because of the need to insert social distancing in the evolution of the number of infected. We discuss how such models help in understanding social isolation as a combat measure and conclude that such measures, when expressive, can help reduce the number of infections, especially when implemented at the beginning of the epidemic due to the low geographical spread.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Polar Dan Non Polar Daun Kelor Tangkai Merah (Moringa Oleifera L.) Terhadap Propionibacterium Acnes
Authors: Andi Juaella Yustisi  , Andi Meinar Dwi Rantisari  , Asniati Sadli
Published: June 2023

Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang banyak tumbuh di negara tropis. Di Nusa Tenggara Timur terdapat dua jenis kelor yaitu kelor tangkai hijau dan kelor tangkai merah. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin, saponin, alkaloid, dan terpenoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti aktivitas antibakteri fraksi polar dan non polar daun kelor tangkai merah (Moringa oleifera L.) terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Metode penelitian ini  merupakan penelitian eksperimen laboratorium untuk mengetahui apakah fraksi polar dan non polar daun kelor tangkai merah (Moringa oleifera L.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dengan menggunakan metode cakram kertas dengan varian konsentrasi 2%, 4%, dan 6%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fraksi polar dan non polar daun kelor tangkai merah memiliki aktivitas antibakteri, dimana fraksi polar dan non polar daun kelor tangkai merah (Moringa oleifera L.) menunjukKan masing – masing  zona hambat fraksi polar 2% 20,2 mm (sangat kuat), 4% 21,53 mm (sangat kuat), 6% 22,15 mm (sangat kuat) dan fraksi non polar 2% 18,05 mm (kuat), 4% 19,31 mm (kuat), 6% 21,08 mm (sangat kuat). Pada penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa fraksi polar (air) memiliki zona hambat sangat kuat terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dengan konsentrasi 6% (22,15 mm).
A identificação do remanescente no tempo do fim a partir de Apocalipse 10 em conexão com Daniel 12: um estudo teológico introdutório e comparativo
Authors: Teixeira Carlos Flavio , Pilon Galvani Gabriel
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo, de natureza teológica, introdutória e comparativa, constitui-se de uma recapitulação panorâmica dos elementos teológicos que aparecem em Apocalipse 10 e sua conexão com Daniel 12, sinalizando sua importância para identificação da identidade e missão do remanescente no tempo do fim. Ao que parece, essa combinação intertextual tem sido pouco explorada nas propostas mais recentes de investigação teológica sobre o tema. Nesse contexto, afigura-se interessante relembrar quais são os pontos elementares que compõem ambos os capítulos, com o fim de observar que eles se conectam, como isso é feito, e quais as implicações disso na concepção de uma teologia bíblico-sistemática do remanescente. Tal proposta busca, ainda, destacar quem é esse remanescente possível de ser identificado a partir de tal conexão, exercendo ela um papel hermenêutico relevante desde os primórdios da IASD. Para tanto, será empregado o método de abordagem gramatico-histórico-canônico de interpretação bíblica – observando-se os princípios sola, tota, prima Scriptura – e usando-se como método de pesquisa o levantamento bibliográfico. Como roteiro, este estudo inicialmente destacará os principais conceitos teológicos identificáveis no capítulo 10 de Apocalipse – as características do agente revelador, a forma/fórmula da revelação, os destinatários da revelação, o conteúdo específico revelado (selado/desselado), os componentes de tempo relacionados à revelação, o propósito peculiar da revelação e os efeitos da revelação. Em seguida, se verificará a ocorrência e conexão de alguns desses mesmos elementos, embora embrionários, em Daniel 12. Finalmente, depois de contextualmente observados, os componentes teológicos são comparados, evidenciando-se a relevância de sua compreensão conjunta e a resultante identificação teológica da IASD como cumprimento dos indicativos de identidade e missão proféticas do remanescente no tempo do fim.
Pensar a Dios desde las mediaciones del rostro y la carne según la fenomenología de Jean-Luc Marion
Authors: Roldán Alberto F.
Published: June 2023

En el presente trabajo, se analiza el modo en que Jean-Luc Marion propone en su fenomenología tomar en cuenta el rostro del prójimo y la carne como mediaciones para pensar a Dios desde lo humano. En primer lugar, el autor se refiere a una cuestión de los “fenómenos saturados”. Luego, analiza el tema del rostro del prójimo como fenómeno saturado. En tercer lugar, expone el tema de la carne, como otro fenómeno saturado. El trabajo finaliza con unas conclusiones que toman en cuenta los espacios del rostro del prójimo y la carne como posibilidades para pensar a Dios desde la encarnación del Logos.
BİYOTOP HARİTALAMA VE İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: TANFER Merve
Published: June 2023

Hükümetlerarası İklim Değişikliği Paneli (IPCC), Birleşmiş Milletler Dünya Meteoroloji Örgütü ve Birleşmiş Milletler Çevre Programı tarafından 1988 yılında insan faaliyetlerinin neden olduğu iklim değişikliğinin risklerini değerlendirmek üzere kurulmuştur. IPCC tarafından hazırlanan raporlara göre iklim değişikliğinde kentsel arazi kullanımı önemli derecede etkili olmaktadır. Plansız ve kontrolsüz arazi kullanımları, karbon emisyonunda yutak alanlar olarak kabul edilen orman alanları, çayır ve mera alanları, tarım alanları, sulak alanlar, yerleşim alanları üzerinde olumsuz etkilerde bulunmaktadır. Arazi kullanımı değişikliğinin biyolojik çeşitlilik üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek, küresel değişim senaryoları açısından önemli bir görevdir. Kentsel alanlar, yoğun insan kullanımlarını içeren alanlar olmaları yanı sıra doğal ekosistemler olarak da karşımıza çıkmakta ve ekolojik açıdan değerli biyotopları içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Bu yaşam alanlarının tanımlanması ve belirlenmesinde biyotop haritalama yöntemi en etkin mekansal planlama araçlarından biridir. Biyotop haritalama yöntemi aynı zamanda iklim değişikliği tahmini modelinin oluşturulması için arazi örtüsü bilgisi ve vejetasyon bilgisi temin edilmesine imkan sağlamaktadır. Bu bildiride iklim değişikliği sorununda hem kaynak hem de yutak görevi yapan arazi kullanımlarının planlaması ve korunmasında biyotop haritalama yönteminin sağlayacağı imkanlar incelenmiştir.
Desesperanza en adolescentes, una mirada desde la psicología clínica
Authors: Pilatasig Vásquez Mayra Alexandra , Estévez Escobar Duncan Fernando , Cadena Rodríguez Ivanovna Katerina , Morales Fonseca Cristhian Fabricio
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación intitulada Desesperanza en adolescentes, una mirada desde la psicología clínica tiene como objetivo determinar los niveles de desesperanza en estudiantes que asisten a una institución educativa de la ciudad de Quito - Ecuador. Cuyos pilares se sustentan en el paradigma Constructivista, Teoría de Piaget y Vygotsky sobre la adolescencia y Escuela Cognitiva, Teoría de Aaron Beck sobre la desesperanza. Partió de una metodología tipo descriptiva con diseño no experimental, enfoque cuantitativo; mediante la recolección de datos previa utilización de una ficha sociodemográfica y el Test de Desesperanza de Aaron Beck. Se pudo evidenciar que del total de la población investigada un 60% presentó normalidad en cuanto a la presencia de desesperanza; un 33% se encontró en un rango leve; el 6% moderada y el 1% severa.
Expression and tissue distribution analysis of vimentin and transthyretin proteins associated with coat colors in sheep (Ovis aries)
Authors: Yin Zhihong , Ma Zhisheng , Wang Siting , Hao Shitong , Liu Xinyou , Pang Quanhai , Wang Xinzhuang
Published: June 2023

Objective: Pigment production and distribution are controlled through multiple proteins, resulting in different coat color phenotypes of sheep.Methods: The expression distribution of vimentin (VIM) and transthyretin (TTR) in white and black sheep skins was detected by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem MS (LC–ESI–MS/MS), gene ontology (GO) statistics, immunohistochemistry, Western blot, and quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) to evaluate their role in the coat color formation of sheep.Results: LC–ESI–MS/MS results showed VIM and TTR proteins in white and black skin tissues of sheep. Meanwhile, GO functional annotation analysis suggested that VIM and TTR proteins were mainly concentrated in cellular components and biological process, respectively. Further research confirmed that VIM and TTR proteins were expressed at significantly higher levels in black sheep skins than in white sheep skins by Western blot, respectively. Immunohistochemistry notably detected VIM and TTR in hair follicle, dermal papilla, and outer root sheath of white and black sheep skins. qRT-PCR results also revealed that the expression of VIM and TTR mRNAs was higher in black sheep skins than in white sheep skins.Conclusion: The expression of VIM and TTR were higher in black sheep skins than in white sheep skins and the transcription and translation were unanimous in this study. VIM and TTR proteins were expressed in hair follicles of white and black sheep skins. These results suggested that VIM and TTR were involved in the coat color formation of sheep.
Impact of surgical complications on hospital costs and revenues: retrospective database study of Medicare claims
Authors: Haidar Samer , Vazquez Reynaldo , Medic Goran
Published: June 2023

Aim:
To compare the length of stay, hospital costs and hospital revenues for Medicare patients with and without a subset of potentially preventable postoperative complications after major noncardiac surgery.
Materials & methods:
Retrospective data analysis using the Medicare Standard Analytical Files, Limited Data Set, 5% inpatient claims files for years 2016–2020.
Results:
In 74,103 claims selected for analysis, 71,467 claims had no complications and 2636 had one or more complications of interest. Claims with complications had significantly longer length of hospital stay (12.41 vs 3.95 days, p < 0.01), increased payments to the provider ($34,664 vs $16,641, p < 0.01) and substantially higher estimates of provider cost ($39,357 vs $16,158, p < 0.01) compared with claims without complications. This results on average in a negative difference between payments and costs for patients with complications compared with a positive difference for claims without complications (-$4693 vs $483, p < 0.01). Results were consistent across three different cost estimation methods used in the study.
Conclusion:
Compared with patients without postoperative complications, patients developing complications stay longer in the hospital and incur increased costs that outpace the increase in received payments. Complications are therefore costly to providers and payers, may negatively impact hospital profitability, and decrease the quality of life of patients. Quality initiatives aimed at reducing complications can be immensely valuable for both improving patient outcomes and hospital finances.
Enhancing Components Search in a Reuse Environment Using Discovered Knowledge Techniques
Authors: Martins Alexandre C. , Garcia Vinicius C. , Almeida Eduardo S. , Meira Silvio R. L.
Published: June 2023

The software reuse initiatives are better implemented when there is an efficient way to find the reusable assets. However, the search and retrieval of such information is considered a big deal in literature, once there is a gap between what the software engineer would like to retrieve and what is stored in the repository. Thus, this paper presents an efficient way to reduce this problem and aids search engines applying data mining techniques on log mechanism to extract knowledge about the historic data. In order to evaluate the results, a preliminary experimentation is also discussed.
Uma Estratégia para Integração de Restrições Arquiteturais em Design Rules
Authors: Marinho Éberton S. , Batista Thaís , Delicato Flávia C. , Pires Paulo F.
Published: June 2023

Linguagens de Descrição Arquitetural (LDAs) especificam os elementos que fazem parte da arquitetura do software, a composição entre esses elementos, bem como restrições arquiteturais. A representação de restrições arquiteturais em design rules que norteiam o desenvolvimento é essencial para que propriedades arquiteturais sejam obedecidas. Neste artigo propomos uma estratégia para o mapeamento de restrições arquiteturais, especificadas em AspectualACME, para uma linguagem de design rules semanticamente mais próxima do formato adotado pelas linguagens de implementação orientadas a aspectos do que outras abordagens existentes, garantindo assim a devida propagação dos conceitos especificados em nível de projeto para os demais.O artigo também apresenta um estudo de caso que exemplifica a estratégia proposta.
ORC: Uma Ferramenta de Reestruturação de Modelos baseada em Métricas para Apoiar a Reengenharia de Software Orientado a Objetos para Componentes
Authors: Moura Ana Maria , Vasconcelos Aline , Werner Cláudia
Published: June 2023

Sistemas orientados a objetos podem se tornar mais manuteníveis e reutilizáveis através da reestruturação de suas classes em grupos coesos e com uma funcionalidade bem definida, formando componentes. Este artigo apresenta uma ferramenta que se baseia em métricas para a reestruturação de modelos estáticos orientados a objetos, visando a obtenção de pacotes mais coesos e pouco acoplados, candidatos a componentes, seguindo os princípios do desenvolvimento baseado em componentes (DBC). A ferramenta, denominada ORC, foi implementada como plugin do ambiente Odyssey, que é um ambiente de apoio à reutilização e ao DBC, englobando processos de desenvolvimento “com” e “para” reutilização.
Practica Paso a Paso (II)
Authors: Inmaculada De Potestad Tellechea Maria
Published: June 2023

Globalizacijos procesą išgyvenančiame pasaulyje gebėjimas bendrauti keliomis užsienio kalbomis, atpažinti ir suprasti kultūrinius skirtumus ir efektyviai veikti daugiakultūrėje aplinkoje tampa kaip niekada svarbus. Šių laikų pasaulyje vis svarbesnę vietą užima ispanų kalba. Taigi KTU lektorė pristato metodinę priemonę „Practica Paso a Paso (I)“, padėsiančią išmokti ispanų kalbos ir suvokti daugiakalbystės suteikiamą naudą. Knyga visiems besimokantiems padės įgyti ispanų kalbos A1 lygio gebėjimus: mokėsite paprastai susikalbėti tarpusavyje, užduoti ir atsakyti į paprastus klausimus apie save, inicijuoti paprastus teiginius ir atsakyti į juos tiesiogiai arba bendrauti labai artimomis temomis. Atlikdami metodinėje priemonėje išdėstytas nesudėtingas užduotis susipažinsite su svarbiausiomis gramatikos taisyklėmis, kurias išmokti padės pateiktos naudingos ispanų kalbos gramatinės lentelės ir pavyzdžiai.
Reducing Inequalities through Higher Education and Economic Growth. Gender Analysis by Educational Degrees: Bachelor's, Master's and Doctoral Degrees
Authors: Haller Alina
Published: June 2023

Inequality is an economic and social problem, and its reduction is a concern in the recent decades. In this context, we decided to analyse the contribution of higher education, according to gender on its three levels (Bachelor`s degree, Master`s degree and Doctoral degree - or equivalent), and economic growth. Higher education and economic growth are factors of competitiveness, important in reducing inequalities in the EU. We applied the panel methodology to some indicators taken from the World Bank website for the period 2013-2018. Data validity narrowed the analysis to 19 European countries divided into two groups according to which we developed two models. Model 1 includes Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, France, Greece, Slovakia and Slovenia, and Model 2 includes Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal and Sweden. The two groups differ not only in the number of countries but also in the period of analysis. For the first group, the period analysed is 2014-2017, and the applied model is Fixed Effects. For the second one, the analysed period is 2013-2018, and the applied model is Random Effect. The results show the importance of national characteristics in terms of the effect of higher education on reducing inequalities, despite efforts to standardise European practices. The increase in the number of higher education graduates highlight European inequalities, especially in the case of those with Bachelor's and Doctoral degrees. The results regarding the effect of the numerical increase of graduates with a Master's degree on inequalities are ambiguous. Equal access to education for women and men reduces inequalities, but the analysis captures the maintenance of women in a relatively vulnerable position in the European society and economy. Growth does not guarantee the absorption of inequalities because its transposition in the economy and society has antagonistic effects. There is a possibility to reduce inequalities due to higher growth rates, but this is also a possibility to increase them and to emphasize the differences between the rich and poor people and between the developed and developing countries.
Working Poverty and Quality of Employment: The Great Refugee Crisis in Middle Eastern Host Countries
Authors: Alwrekiat Ammar Z. , Mihi-Ramirez Antonio , Melchor-Ferrer Elias
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on the distribution of the working poor by income level across countries and examines how indicators such as the level of unemployment, the labour force, and the number of self-employed, impact that distribution. In addition, it also examines the impact of official development assistance and the massive influx of refugees as a result of the Syrian conflict. Four income levels of the working poor are analysed using the panel data technique. The sample includes the 5 main host countries (Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey) for the period from 1991 to 2021. Our results confirm that unemployment is not a significant predictor for developing countries, so we recommend indicators of job quality. Moreover, our results confirm a low impact of refugees on the labour market in host countries. Furthermore, the effect of self-employment on the income level of the working poor is positive but limited.
PENYULUHAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT LINGKUNGAN III DAN IV KELURAHAN WINANGUN SATU KECAMATAN MALALAYANG
Authors: Maddusa Sri Seprianto , Asrifuddin Afnal , Resika  , Tatambihe Liliany , Wowor Abril Loisa Isabel , Valencia Lisnawati , Ibur Chikita Amanda Ibur , Palembo Brian Septian
Published: June 2023

Community service aims to provide knowledge and understanding to the community of Environment III and IV of Winangun Satu Village, Malalayang District regarding hypertension through hypertension counseling. Hypertension is a disease with the highest morbidity rate at the Shoulder Health Center with a total of 391 cases of Essential (Primary) Hypertension (69.4%). The lecture method is a method used in this counseling with electronic media, before the counseling is carried out the community fills out the pre-test first and the post-test after the counseling. There were 11 respondents in counseling, before counseling 3 respondents with good knowledge category became 9 respondents after counseling.
PERAN PEMUDA DALAM PENGUATAN MANAJEMEN USAHA TANI MELALUI INTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Sahlan Sahlan , Nurdin Nurdin , Wardah Siti
Published: June 2023

PkM activities carried out in Bonto Tallasa Village have an organization that brings together youth at the village level known as the Bonto Tallasa Youth Communication Forum (FKPBT) Ulu Ere District, Bantaeng Regency. The purpose of this service is to re-enhance the role and function of youth in participating in village development through training and mentoring. capacity, creativity, innovation, and skills, especially in the management aspect of farming management in order to be able to deal with the negative impacts of globalization. The partners encountered several problems which triggered them: 1). Unproductive farming management patterns, 2). The shifting of local wisdom values ​​with the demands of changing times, 3). Lack of role and function of youth in participating in village development. Based on the problems faced by partners, the solutions offered are: 1). Farm management training and assistance in increasing the productivity of agricultural products through; a. Build a base for youth farmers; b. Increasing the potential of the production base and the scale of agricultural business; c. Realizing an agricultural innovation system; d. Realizing the fulfillment of the needs of qualified young farmer human resources; 2). Strengthening local wisdom values ​​as a form of communication model in policy making. 3). Application of Local Wisdom values ​​on the principle of sipakatau, and Siri Napacce in increasing cohesiveness and cooperation in village development.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMASARAN DARING, KOREKSI DAN DIGITALISASI LOGBOOK PADA KARYAWAN SINAR PUTRA PERTAM BANTUL
Authors: Farhan Fikri , Zalzalah Guruh Ghifar , Prakosa Adhi
Published: June 2023

Indonesia's subsidized LPG gas distribution system is a closed system. Only certain entities can become agents and sub-agents. Each entity is supervised and required to make a report regarding the distribution of LPG gas. One form of this report is the logbook. Logbook is a crucial document. However, there are still problems related to logbooks that need to be more suitable, and logbooks in physical files are prone to damage and loss. Another problem for gas agents is selling non-subsidized gas, which needs to reach the sales target. Therefore this service activity aims to assist partners in correcting and digitizing logbook files. In addition, the research aims to increase public awareness regarding NPSO gas through online marketing assistance via social media. The methods used in this service activity are interviews and participatory learning. The results of this service show that logbooks that were previously not following regulations have been appropriately corrected, and logbook files that were previously still in physical form have been converted into digital form. In addition, social media marketing increases consumer awareness of NPSO gas.
MANAJEMEN REFERENSI TERKAIT EKOSISTEM MANGROVE BERBASIS GOOGLE DRIVE UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEMUDAHAN AKSES REFERENSI DIGITAL
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Wattimena Martha L. , Lokollo Frijona F. , Krisye Krisye , Fendjalang Sophia N.M. , Sirajuddin Nur Tasmiah
Published: June 2023

Google Drive-based reference management has just existed for easy access to referrals in mangrove ecosystem studies. Google Drive is a popular and widely used file storage and sharing platform. We can store, organize, and share various documents and files using Google Drive, including reference documents, scientific journals, and other essential mangrove resources. Cloud-based Google Drive allows easy access and efficient collaboration between individuals or groups in managing or researching mangroves. This service activity aims to create a mangrove reference database based on several topics using Google Drive so that mangrove observers can easily access it. Reference searches were carried out on the websites googlescholar.com and sciencedirect.com. The activity obtained 580 references from national and international scientific articles and mangrove e-books. The sorting results folder includes mangrove e-books, mangrove ecotourism, mangrove carbon emissions, mangrove litter production, mangrove carbon stocks, and mangrove economic valuations. Articles in the reference folder can be accessed via the link. https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1km7IZDFURwnEabFOXnVG0e4SZRHxvWdn?usp=drive_link.
Massive development of online learning materials
Authors: Zeman Tomáš , Hrad Jaromír
Published: June 2023

We participated in collaborative development of more than six hundred comprehensive online teaching materials for higher professional schools in the Czech Republic. The paper focuses on explaining the procedures and methods that we used to make the development process as efficient as possible, which was necessary with respect to the quantity of the materials and the limited time. Managing the logistics was the key, as several hundred people took part in the project. We are also describing, from the edagogical point of view, the OER structure, its division into educational blocks, and types of educational objects.
Making spatial pedagogy: using insights from spatial ability research to develop maker education pedagogy
Authors: Westerhof Berend , O'kane Colm , Duffy Gavin
Published: June 2023

Maker education has been shown to effectively raise children’s interest for STEM subjects. Creative maker activities, which mostly take place in informal learning environments such as museums and libraries, hold potential to teach children scientific concepts and train cognitive abilities that are critical to success in engineering in an engaging way. One of these often-overlooked skills fundamental to STEM is spatial ability, which is known to commonly function as a gateway skill to STEM disciplines. Spatial ability is malleable, and training can effect gains not only in psychometrically assessed spatial ability but also in mathematical skills, further demonstrating its importance to STEM learning. In practice maker education often lacks explicit pedagogical attention to the development of scientific skills and cognitive abilities such as spatial ability, instead overemphasising technological skills, and thus limiting its potential to increase learning related to science and engineering. Therefore, maker education practice would greatly benefit from a pedagogy that recognises spatial elements and scaffolds spatial ability development. In this paper the opposing pedagogies that lie at the roots of the maker education and spatial ability education are examined, as a prerequisite step to redesigning maker education practice. The final aim is to transform maker education practice into a STEM learning practice through which spatial ability development is scaffolded and can be assessed. This would help realise maker education’s potential for scientific learning and may help a wider audience to meaningfully partake in STEM-related activities from a young age.