bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO (HPV) - MECANISMOS MOLECULARES ASSOCIADOS AO CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO, PROFILAXIA E TÉCNICAS PARA O DIAGNÓSTICO.
Authors: Rodrigues Lima Suelen , Cézar Gregório Paulo , Cardozo Gasparin Caroline
Published: January 2024

O Papilomavírus humano (HPV) pertence à família Papilomaviridae e demonstra uma grande variabilidade genética, havendo, atualmente, mais de 200 tipos virais. Dentre eles, alguns possuem uma forte associação com o câncer de colo de útero, terceiro tipo mais frequente em mulheres. Dada a relevância do assunto, o objetivo da pesquisa foi descrever a estrutura viral, classificações, doenças associadas à infecção, formas de detecção e prevenção. A partir de um levantamento de dados realizado em plataformas digitais (Pubmed e Scielo), sites governamentais e livros, verificou-se que há variantes do HPV classificadas como tendo “alto” ou “baixo potencial oncogênico”. Dentre os vírus considerados de alto risco oncogênico os mais frequentes são os genótipos 16 e 18, sendo possível destacar que combinações entre genótipos têm sido encontradas em cânceres de colo uterino. Acredita-se que a desregulação da expressão dos genes E6 e E7 estaria associada às manifestações do câncer. A neoplasia pré-maligna do colo de útero tem um impacto significativo na saúde pública e as alterações nas células e efeitos citopatológicos causados pelo HPV podem ser observados por meio do exame Papanicolaou, o qual é disponibilizado pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Além disso, tem sido desenvolvido vários testes moleculares para a identificação do DNA viral, além de vacinas como instrumentos de profilaxia. Conclui-se, portanto, que há uma nítida associação entre infecções por HPV e vários tipos de câncer, sendo o que acomete o colo uterino o mais discutido e devido à problematização dele decorrente faz-se necessário cada vez mais um estudo aprofundado sobre o tema. Destaca-se ainda que a detecção precoce e a busca por assistência médica são essenciais para um bom prognóstico dessa neoplasia.
Neoplasia de mama na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil: Uma investigação do perfil epidemiológico entre formas benignas e malignas
Authors: Silva Tayná Lima Rodrigues , Santos Tainá Leal Lima dos , Oliveira Gedeão Batista , Mororo Bruna Gulminetti , Miranda Gabriella Gulminetti , Silva Eduardo José Auzier Lima , Farias Estrela Cecília Moreira de Holanda , Pereira-Silva Jordam William , Proença Rafaela Maria de Oliveira , Feronatto Camila , Rodrigues Thaís Lima , Figueiredo Kaísa Lindomara dos Santos , Real Kellen Cristina , Almeida Mariana Belo , Junior Esio Teodoro Santos , Filho Marcelo Costa
Published: January 2024

A neoplasia de mama representa um problema de saúde, sendo um dos cânceres mais diagnosticados em mulheres no mundo. Essa condição refere-se ao crescimento descontrolado de células no tecido mamário, resultando em uma massa ou tumor. A complexidade desse fenômeno reside na variedade de formas que a neoplasia de mama pode assumir, desde lesões benignas até malignidades mais agressivas. A avaliação do perfil epidemiológico das internações hospitalares por neoplasia de mama desempenha um papel fundamental na compreensão abrangente e na abordagem eficaz dessa condição de saúde. Dessa forma, ao reconhecer a importância de avaliar o perfil epidemiológico da neoplasia de mama, estamos contribuindo para a construção de estratégias eficazes de prevenção e controle, visando a melhoria da saúde da população e a redução do impacto dessa condição na sociedade brasileira. O objetivo deste trabalho foi traçar o perfil epidemiológico das internações o óbitos causados por neoplasia de mama na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil, entre 2019 a 2023. No período, foram registradas 20.520 internações e 1.807 óbitos, isso significa um aumento de 9% e redução de 3%, respectivamente. As mulheres pardas, com idade entre 50 a 59 anos, foram responsáveis pela maioria das internações. Além disso, o estado de Goiás apresentou o maior número de internações. O perfil das populações mais afetadas pode servir como base para o aprimoramento das políticas de saúde, visando criar estratégias para diminuir ainda mais as internações e óbitos por essa doença. Em suma, a epidemiologia da neoplasia de mama fornece um panorama abrangente que serve como base para a formulação de estratégias de saúde pública.
Desvendando a resposta autoimune contra o fígado: Hepatite Autoimune
Authors: Teixeira Edson Junior do Couto , Dias Zaine Dupim , Matias Andressa Hérica Pires , Souza Júnior Eliel Pessôa de , Santana Camila Sampaio Florença , Brito Quezia Valério , Silva Juliana Fernandes Ribeiro da , Prado Letícia Oliveira dos Santos , Zanotto Filho Ricardo Luiz , Alves Mônica Matias Pereira , Mello Laura Rodrigues de , Silva Laura Abbate , Nascimento Washington Luiz da Silva , Santos Luciana ferreira dos , Sousa Iury Matheus Holanda de
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A hepatite autoimune caracteriza-se como uma condição na qual o sistema imunológico humano ataca as células do fígado, gerando uma grande inflamação. O tratamento pode envolver medicamentos imunossupressores na tentativa de controle da resposta imune. Os sintomas podem variar de cada pessoa e o diagnóstico envolve na maioria dos casos testes sanguíneos, exames de imagem e biópsia hepática. Objetivo: Compreender a resposta autoimune do organismo de pacientes com a hepatite autoimune (HAI). Resultados: Além de terapia medicamentosa, o tratamento inclui alguns ajustes no estilo de vida, como adequação na dieta, monitoramento  e controle do estresse. Na hepatite autoimune (HAI), a análise de fatores prognósticos fornece informações cruciais sobre a progressão da doença e a eficácia do tratamento. A idade ao diagnóstico emerge como um indicador relevante, sugerindo que o início da HAI em idades mais avançadas pode estar associado a uma possível progressão mais rápida.
"العلاقة التاريخية بين إدارة المتاحف وإدارة المعرفة"
Authors:   جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية، قسم علم المعلومات, بن ناصر عثمان
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى الوقوف على العلاقة بين إدارة المتاحف وإدارة المعرفة عبر سبر أغوار تلك العلاقة تاريخيًا من لدن ظهور المتاحف قبل 600 عام، وحاول الباحث باختصار إبراز هذه العلاقة وتطورها عبر التاريخ إلى ما وصلت إليه الآن، وانتهج المنهج التاريخي في سرد المعلومات وتوثيقها، وذكر الدراسات والأبحاث والمقالات التي نُشرت حولها. واستنتجت الدراسة وجود تلك العلاقة من اللحظة الأولى لاكتشاف المتاحف وارتباطها بالمعرفة بشكل عام. إلى ارتباطهما حاليًا بصور غير مباشرة مثل وجود نظم لإدارة المتاحف معتمدة على جزء بسيط من إدارة المعرفة كإدارة المجموعات وغيرها. وأوصى الباحث بلزوم زيادة هذه العلاقة وتوطيدها لإنماء المعارف ونشرها وتبادلها ومشاركتها بصورة أوسع وعلى نطاق عالمي عبر وضع نظام إدارة معرفي متحفي يعتمد على إدارة المعرفة بشكل كامل وفعال.
Features of the study of the transverse stability of NTTS
Authors:   Bryilev I.S. Evtyukov S.A. Lapteva P.S. Grushetskiy S.M.
Published: January 2024

Currently, all vehicles engaged in the transportation of goods are equipped with various security systems, while NTTS are no exception. Due to the fact that these cars move on public roads, they often become involved in accidents, including as a result of loss of stability and overturning. To solve the problem associated with the loss of stability, it is necessary to analyze existing systems, identify their shortcomings and find ways to eliminate them, to increase the rollover resistance, and as a consequence, the safety of NTTS, which will be discussed in this article.

Keywords
stability of vehicles, stabilization systems, ground transportation and technological means
(In)sustentabilidad turística en las ciudades históricas: el caso de Puy du Fou en Toledo (España)
Authors: Escudero Gómez Luis Alfonso
Published: January 2024

La sustentabilidad turística en el turismo urbano y en las ciudades históricas es clave en el presente. El propósito de este artículo es entender un caso crítico de (in)sustentabilidad: el parque temático historicista de Puy du Fou España (PDFE) en Toledo. El caso es analizado con un enfoque holístico (ambiental, turístico y el papel de las partes interesadas o stakeholders). Se desarrolla un método deductivo. Se utiliza la documentación del proyecto y los medios de comunicación. De manera empírica, se ha realizado una encuesta entre los residentes sobre su opinión acerca de la apertura del parque. PDFE genera insustentabilidad ambiental, un grave impacto en la flora y fauna local, contaminación y una huella sobre el cambio climático e insustentabilidad turística, un posible aumento en una tercera parte del número de visitantes en Toledo y, con ello, del overtourism (sobrecarga turística). No obstante, los stakeholders apoyan decididamente el proyecto prefiriendo los resultados económicos a la idea de sustentabilidad. Las instituciones públicas han facilitado el parque temático con licencias urbanísticas y fiscales. Los actores privados se entusiasman ante la promesa del aumento de la actividad. La comunidad local, aunque con voces minoritarias contrarias, también apoya abiertamente a PDFE. Los resultados del artículo son de interés dado que la apertura de PDFE es un hito sin precedente en ninguna otra ciudad histórica europea por sus dimensiones y repercusiones y aquí es analizado académicamente.
Importancia de la actividad turística en México: una valoración de efectos prospectivos de recuperación económica en la post-pandemia
Authors: Gaytán Alfaro Edgar David , Fuentes Flores Noé Arón , Brugués Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo es construir un marco de impactos multisectoriales derivados de la contracción económica que enfrenta el turismo mexicano en el contexto de la pandemia por Covid-19. Para tal efecto, se emplea un Modelo de Insumo Producto actualizado con los valores censales económicos de 2019 complementados con datos del Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales de México. Con ello, la investigación caracteriza el aparato productivo en México antes y después del cierre de las actividades turísticas. Los resultados obtenidos mediante técnicas de extracción hipotética, en simulaciones de impacto, muestran la magnitud de la contracción en el valor bruto de la producción por subsector y dan cuenta de la medida del resarcimiento a efecto de lograr una acelerada recuperación económica en el conjunto de las actividades vinculadas al turismo.
Propuesta de espacios policéntricos y subáreas turísticas en el estado de Puebla
Authors: Olvera Márquez Mariana , Juárez-Sánchez José Pedro , Ramírez Valverde Benito , García Albarado J. Cruz , Cruz de los Ángeles José Aurelio , Menchaca Aguilar Abdiel
Published: January 2024

En la nueva era del turismo de finales del siglo pasado se fomenta un turismo altamente especializado tomando importancia el turismo rural como estrategia de desarrollo. El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer el potencial turístico de los municipios del estado de Puebla. La investigación surgió de la necesidad de categorizar el potencial turístico de los municipios tomando como referencia la distancia que existe con respecto a un polo turístico, su patrimonio cultural tangible e intangible, sus recursos naturales y servicios turísticos. El resultado arrojó que existen 16 municipios altamente turísticos, de ellos, 13 son espacios turísticos policéntricos, 64 son medianamente turísticos y 137 son escasamente turísticos. Los municipios medianamente turísticos, el 40.6% reúne las condiciones para integrarse al área de influencia de los espacios turísticos policéntricos. Se concluyó que los municipios altamente turísticos se concentran en la región Angelópolis y en la sierra norte del estado.
Ciudad de Guanajuato y el ciclo de vida de los destinos turísticos, un análisis integral de indicadores turísticos
Authors: Sonda de la Rosa Ricardo , Ruiz Lanuza Agustín , Alcudia Rocha Josefina
Published: January 2024

El modelo del ciclo de vida de los destinos turísticos (CVDT) es por sí mismo una de las herramientas más utilizadas en los análisis de competitividad turística. Atendiendo la problemática de la falta de una estrategia integral turística en la ciudad de Guanajuato, que satisfaga un desarrollo turístico positivo, esta investigación establece sus objetivos en: análisis documental de la evolución de los indicadores turísticos que ha presentado la ciudad de Guanajuato y la identificación de la etapa correspondiente respecto al modelo del CVDTC que permita establecer estrategias pertinentes futuras. El documento se desarrolló con un enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo que hizo uso de técnicas de revisión y análisis documental de diversos indicadores del destino. Como conclusión, se destaca que la ciudad de Guanajuato se encuentra en la fase de Estancamiento desde el 2016. Esto resulta en una evidente necesidad por definir las estrategias de gestión turística para impulsar de manera efectiva el liderazgo del destino.
Enfrentado la pandemia desde la innovación social: el caso de una cooperativa chinampera
Authors: Cadena López Ayde
Published: January 2024

Las iniciativas de innovación social tienen como principal objetivo generar un impacto positivo en el ámbito social, económico y ecológico. Los cambios generados deben tener la capacidad de beneficiar a la población y no solamente buscar la mera obtención de una ganancia económica. Por ello, los principios de la participación, colaboración, comunicación y sustentabilidad son elementales en las decisiones y acciones que se realizan desde dichas iniciativas. Ante su naturaleza social, éstas adquieren especial relevancia en un contexto de pandemia como el que se vive actualmente, ya que ayudan a crear e implementar posibles soluciones locales, con la capacidad de responder de una manera consciente y efectiva a los problemas ocasionados en esta coyuntura. En ese sentido, el objetivo de la investigación es estudiar un ejemplo de iniciativa social, en tanto los retos que enfrentó durante la contingencia sanitaria causada por COVID-19. La investigación se realizó a partir de un estudio de caso de corte cualitativo, sobre una cooperativa chinampera en la zona de Xochimilco; esto con base en análisis de documentos, aplicación de entrevistas y observación directa. Entre los aportes más significativos está la identificación de estrategias que la cooperativa implementó para hacer frente a las consecuencias generadas por la pandemia. Así, el trabajo muestra un caso de implementación de iniciativa de innovación social, a través de una empresa que busca enfrentar ciertos problemas causados por la pandemia y, al mismo tiempo, beneficiar a los integrantes de la comunidad. Se concluye con la importancia de continuar con una agenda de investigación donde se estudien más casos sobre iniciativas que intentan responder a las consecuencias dejadas por la contingencia sanitaria.
El Programa Pueblos Mágicos. Entre la continuidad y la intermitencia
Authors: Vazquez Hernandez Manuel
Published: January 2024

Pueblos Mágicos (PM) es uno de los programas turísticos emblemáticos del gobierno federal en las dos últimas décadas. Desde el 2019 no recibe presupuesto público federal, lo que representó un punto de inflexión, al limitar de recursos financieros a las localidades incorporadas y a las que siguen incorporándose. El objetivo del presente artículo es determinar el nivel de continuidad del Programa Pueblos Mágicos (PPM), en el caso del estado de Michoacán. Para tal efecto, la metodología empleada consiste en la aplicación de una entrevista semiestructurada orientada a funcionarios de la Secretaría de Turismo del estado de Michoacán y una encuesta aplicada a ciudadanos. Con los datos obtenidos en campo se generaron números índices que condensan información vinculada con su operación y que intentan determinar cuál es el nivel de continuidad en los principales apartados definidos por el propio PPM. Los principales resultados son los siguientes: índice de continuidad en lo económico de 70.16, índice de continuidad en lo social de 52.67, índice de continuidad en lo cultural de 74.31, índice de continuidad en lo institucional de 45.57. De tal suerte que el escenario actual del PPM transita entre la continuidad y la intermitencia.
La gestión turística ambiental: Análisis de variables claves de Miramar, Buenos Aires
Authors: López María Jóse , Bertoni Marcela , Maffioni Julieta , Testa Joaquín , Faginas Valeria
Published: January 2024

Los desafíos de competitividad y sostenibilidad de los destinos tradicionales demandan nuevos enfoques de gestión y planificación más integrales e inteligentes para generar estrategia de cambios acorde a las condiciones, capacidades y limitaciones particulares del destino. Para ello, es esencial contar con instrumentos que permitan analizar los procesos mediante los cuales la sostenibilidad se hace efectiva en el territorio, desde posiciones más sistémicas.
En este sentido, el objetivo es analizar variables claves para comprender la funcionalidad territorial y la situación ambiental del destino turístico Miramar (Buenos Aires, Argentina) con el fin de definir criterios metodológicos, prácticos y transferibles para la gestión sostenible de los destinos turísticos.
Para ello, desde un abordaje cualitativo, se realizó un análisis descriptivo evaluativo para diagnosticar el modelo de gestión turística ambiental y se tomó como referencia los cuatro objetivos del modelo de Venturini (2015) orientado al desarrollo turístico sostenible. Y, luego, un análisis prospectivo estratégico para la identificación de estrategias de cambio, a partir del método del análisis estructural (Godet, 2010).
El análisis realizado dio la posibilidad de estudiar la sustentabilidad de la gestión turística a partir de un modelo que dé lugar a la incorporación de la dimensión ambiental de una manera más eficiente. Los criterios operativos y analíticos seleccionados y aplicados al caso de Miramar permitieron elaborar pautas para comprender, identificar y seleccionar aspectos instrumentales adaptables y transferibles al contexto de los destinos urbanos litorales.
Desarrollo y validación de una escala para medir apoyo, competencias y actitudes para el emprendimiento en estudiantes de turismo
Authors: Vargas Martínez Elva Esther
Published: January 2024

Dentro de la literatura, se reconoce que los apoyos que brindan las instituciones de educación superior, la familia y la sociedad cumplen una función esencial en la formación de la intención emprendedora de estudiantes. Igualmente, las competencias que logran adquirir estos alumnos, resultan ser en su conjunto factores determinantes en la formación de actitudes hacia actividades empresariales. El propósito del trabajo es validar una escala de medición sobre el apoyo, competencias y actitudes para el emprendimiento de los estudiantes de turismo, que determine su capacidad para realizar un negocio. Con una muestra de 473 alumnos se comprobó la confiabilidad y validez de los constructos. Los resultados demuestran que se cumple con la consistencia interna, tanto de forma global como por cada una de las dimensiones, cuyos factores se ordenan de acuerdo con la literatura a través del análisis factorial. El artículo ofrece alternativas hacia la construcción de modelos teóricos que puedan explicar el fenómeno, en las áreas de la educación, la gestión y el turismo.
2022: El impacto geopolítico y económico en América Latina del Conflicto Rusia-Ucrania
Authors: Téllez Cuevas Rodolfo
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo es dar un análisis, a más de un año de iniciado, al entorno y causas que dieron origen al conflicto entre dos Estados, Rusia y Ucrania y el impacto que tuvo después de iniciado en América latina. Nuestro método de análisis estuvo centrado en el conocimiento de expertos (Inoue, Jaliffe, Ramonet, Henaro, Sánchez Tapia y Torres), el ámbito del análisis escrito (Aceves, Graham) y organismos internacionales (la CEPAL, el FMI y otros); así como en la teoría geopolítica del Heartland (Mackinder, Gordon East, Clover, Kruszewski). Los resultados de este conflicto entre dos Estados se analizaron en torno a sus repercusiones mundiales y el impacto económico sobre América Latina.  Partiendo de la interrogante de que si el conflicto ruso-ucraniano es de orden hegemónico en la  región de Euro-Asia y obedece a aspectos económico-comerciales de Rusia, quien está buscado coyunturas políticas para justificar su invasión a Ucrania, que la han posicionado como un Estado y una potencia militar; y en el terreno comercial con América Latina –vemos que- sólo afectó a algunos países, que es nuestro interés ulterior.
La violencia que acompaña a los migrantes por México vista por los medios
Authors: Rocha Romero David
Published: January 2024

El artículo analiza cómo los periódicos nacionales y extranjeros retratan a la violencia que acompaña a la migración internacional que atraviesa México para llegar al norte, de 2016 a 2019. Se tomó una muestra de 196 notas periodísticas, de medios extranjeros y nacionales: 82 de Estados Unidos, 68 de México y 46 de Europa. La violencia se retrata como una característica del paisaje, que inevitablemente enfrentarán los que osan atravesar el país y que, a pesar de las tragedias reportadas en los medios, poco se puede hacer. La violencia que expulsa y acompaña será la característica de esta nueva movilidad. Las caravanas para protegerse son mostradas más como estrategias desafiantes a la seguridad nacional. Contradictorio es que mientras se normaliza la violencia se criminaliza a los migrantes.
Calidad del sueño y rendimiento académico en los alumnos del Plantel “Dr. Ángel Ma. Garibay Kintana” de la UAEMéx
Authors: Gutiérrez Chávez Carlos Alberto , González-Molina Margarita , Sánchez-Estrada Maria de Lourdes , Mendoza-Novo Georgina Trinidad
Published: January 2024

La calidad del sueño tiene importancia capital en variables como la memoria, atención, plasticidad cerebral, el aprendizaje y el rendimiento escolar. El objetivo del presente estudio fue estimar la relación de la calidad del sueño con el rendimiento escolar en los alumnos del Plantel Dr. Ángel Ma. Garibay Kintana (PDAMGK) de la escuela preparatoria de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEMéx). Participaron 372 alumnos de quinto semestre, 148 hombres (16.9 ± 0.5) y 224 mujeres (16.9 ± 0.4) a quienes se les aplicó en línea el cuestionario Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh. Sus resultados se correlacionaron con los promedios generales del primer examen parcial. Se halló que a pesar de que en su mayoría duermen más de 7 horas, los alumnos presentan un índice general de calidad regular del sueño, condición que es causada por factores perturbadores como despertares nocturnos, ruidos, entre otros, así como una latencia provocada por agentes como el televisor, el teléfono. Lo anterior se relaciona con la disfunción diurna de los estudiantes. Se encontró que la calidad del sueño está relacionada con el rendimiento académico (rho Spearman= 0.27, p<0.025), lo que nos lleva a estimar que la calidad del sueño es un buen predictor del desempeño escolar.
HABILIDADES SOCIOEMOCIONALES EN ESTUDIANTES DE PRIMARIA DESDE EL PROGRAMA:
Authors: Figueroa Nava Luz Clarita , Serrano Barquín Carolina
Published: January 2024

El fomento de habilidades socioemocionales en los sistemas educativos, demanda gran interés ya que estas habilidades y las habilidades cognitivas interactúan y se estimulan mutuamente, así, aumentan las posibilidades de que las personas obtengan resultados positivos en su vida. Por ello, el propósito fue comprender cómo la asignatura: Educación socioemocional ha contribuido a desarrollar ambas habilidades en estudiantes de nivel primaria con relación a su vida personal, familiar, escolar y social, incluso en medio de los obstáculos que la pandemia impuso. La metodología fue estudio de caso, se aplicaron entrevistas a siete alumnos, siete padres de familia y tres docentes de una primaria en Pilcaya, Guerrero en 2021. El procedimiento para el análisis e interpretación de la información se realizó con base en las categorías y subcategorías definidas. Un resultado relevante fue que los padres de familia coincidieron en que, efectivamente, la asignatura les ha permitido a sus hijos lograr ser más expresivos con sus sentimientos y emociones. Se concluye que la pertinencia de implementar esta asignatura al nuevo modelo educativo mexicano sirve para que las/ los niños identifiquen, conozcan y regulen sus emociones de una manera positiva y les permita lograr un desarrollo personal y una convivencia asertiva con los demás.
PECULIARITIES OF PULMONARY VENTILATION RESPONSE TO DOSED HYPOXIA IN ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE
Authors: Asanov Ervin , Shatilo Valeriy , Antonyuk-Shcheglova Ivanna , Naskalova Svetlana , Dyba Iryna , Holubova Yuliia
Published: January 2024

The aim: To determine the peculiarities of the response of pulmonary ventilation to hypoxia in elderly people with impaired glucose tolerance
Materials and methods: Forty-three elderly people were examined, including 20 patients with impaired glucose tolerance and 23 healthy individuals with preserved glucose tolerance. Fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations were determined, and the HOMA-IR insulin resistance index was calculated. Under conditions of normoxia and during a dosed hypoxic test (12% oxygen, duration 20 min), blood saturation and lung ventilation parameters were monitored.
Results: Under conditions of normoxia, the indicators of lung ventilation function did not differ between the groups of elderly people with impaired and preserved glucose tolerance. Under conditions of hypoxia, elderly people with impaired glucose tolerance had a less significant increase in ventilation, despite the development of more severe arterial hypoxemia. This leads to a decrease in the ventilatory response to hypoxia in case of impaired carbohydrate metabolism.
Conclusions: In people with impaired glucose tolerance, a less significant ventilatory response to hypoxia is combined with more pronounced insulin resistance.
CONTEXTUAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CERVICAL CANCER
Authors: Vovk О. Ya. , Holovanova I. A. , Podvin Alla , Popovuch I. U. , Filatova O. V. , Havlovsky O. D. , Liakhova N. O.
Published: January 2024

The aim: The aim of the study is to determine the risk factors associated with cervical cancer.
Materials and methods: 195 participants took part in the study, including 100 cases and 95 healthy people; participation was voluntary. The association of risk factors with cervical cancer was tested using the chi-square test and odds ratio. The use of these methods has been agreed with the ethics commission of the Poltava State Medical University and meets the requirements of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Results: Women who live in the village were 64.6% less likely to get sick than those who live in the city, those who assessed their financial situation as unsat¬isfactory 2.1 times more often have a chance of CC. Childless women are 2.4 times more likely to get sick than those who have children.
Conclusions: Various groups of contextual risk factors for cervical cancer have been established. The main ones are behavioral factors related to the diet and diet; socio-economic factors and medical factors. It was also established that the place of residence of women influences the probability of the occurrence of RSM.
Battery Health Monitoring System Based on Arduino UNO
Authors: - Abhinandan.A.Patil. , - Aryan.M.Rajput. , - Namrata.C.Patankar. , - Mayuri.L.Patankar. , - Abhishek.S.Awati.
Published: January 2024

As people become more aware of global warming, the need for clean fuel and energy is increasing, and as a result, there is a steady trend toward electric automobiles and hybrid electric vehicles. The DEPTH OF DISCHARGE (DOD), temperature, and charging algorithm all have an impact on battery performance. Using the ARDUINO, this study seeks to offer a measurement of the battery's voltage and current level. Lead-acid batteries are capable of powering a wide range of applications. They're simple to find, affordable, and deliver a lot of power to anything they're connected to. Unfortunately, if the charge is not monitored, the battery will ultimately run out of power.
The Characteristics of Strong Organizations Relative to The Endurance Expedition
Authors: - Wedzerai Nhemachena , - Chipo Mutongi
Published: January 2024

The case study of Ernest Shackleton and his Endurance Expedition looks at various aspects of managing and leading organizations that any serious entrepreneurial CEOs and other business executives could borrow in starting and running their organizations. This paper looks at the characteristics of strong organizations that make them stand out strongly ahead of others, especially in competitive business environments. It is important to stay ahead of competition so that as organizations, we get the first mover advantage. The characteristics under discussion in this article are leadership, decision-making, people, work processes and culture. These made a difference in the Endurance Expedition and can surely make a difference to organizations operating in tough environments today
Analysis of Game Specific Skill Practices on Hand-eye Coordination and Balance of Cricket Players
Authors: - SENATE SINGH MAYENGBAM , - M. RAJASHEKARAN
Published: January 2024

Game-specific skill practices are simply fitness and performance training designed specifically for athletic performance enhancement. If the training is done in the correct way it can be very beneficial, if not, it can be detrimental. The main objective of this study was to investigate and assess the analysis of Game Specific Skill Practices on hand-eye coordination and balance of cricket players. Thirty club cricket players (18-25 years of age) were randomly selected and divided into experimental and control groups of fifteen. Only the experimental group was treated with the Game Specific Skill Practices intervention for eight weeks, and the control group was kept without any specific training except regular cricket practices. Both group’s pre and post-test data were collected before and after the training schedule. The pertaining data of hand-eye coordination and balance were collected using a standardized test namely, ball transfer test and strok stand test. There were found significant differences among the pre and post-test means comparison of hand-eye coordination and balance between experimental and control groups (P<0.05). Appropriate Game Specific Skill Practices can be treated to develop hand-eye coordination and balance and may impact the improvement of the performance of cricket players and other similar games. Game Specific Skill Practices can be introduced to other parameters of psycho-motor also in order to improve the performances of cricket players at different levels.
Advantages of using Digital Media to Teach English
Authors: - B Meshak Raju , - U Raju
Published: January 2024

Utilizing digital media as a pedagogical tool for English instruction presents a multitude of benefits in the contemporary landscape influenced by technology. It facilitates involvement and interactivity in the educational experience. The purpose of this study is to examine the advantages connected with the use of digital media as an educational instrument for the training of the English language. The primary focus of this study is to investigate how students interpret digital media within the framework of English Language Teaching (ELT). The information is obtained using a questionnaire administered by the studies. This study employed an empirical case study design. The data obtained from the questionnaire is subjected to descriptive analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the students exhibited a strong inclination toward digital media as a viable resource for English reading materials. The questionnaire yielded a mean score of 3.49, indicating a classification of "High" when interpreted. In addition to encountering challenges related to the utilization of digital media, students and teachers have experienced several obstacles. These include limited access to mobile phone facilities, restricted online containers and issues with insufficient connectivity.
Swarna Bindu Prashana
Authors: - ANUSHKA ANIL BARAVKAR , - ROHINI SANTOSH GHODEKAR , - ANJALI DATTATRAY ADSUL , - NISHA PRALHAD SURYANARAYAN
Published: January 2024

Swarna Bindu Prashana used in Ayurvedic preaparation for pediatric use. The Swarna Bindu Prashana mainly healps to improve the immunity, memory, intelligence and apetite as well as tones the skin. The main ingredients of SBP are swarna prashan (gold nanoparticle) i.e. ash of gold, gou ghrita as well as some drugs which helps to improve health of child. It is a unique, safe and effective ayurvedic technique of immunisation for infants.
Swarn Bindu Prashana has been proposed as a potent medicine for immunotherapies and vaccine. But being herbo-metallic preparation, its safety and efficacy are well supported by the classical publications of Ayurveda. The Swarna Bindu Prashana does not show any side effect in normal child. To include, SBP is an immunity booster for infants against any viral disease, and it is necessary to check its safety and efficacy through systematic methodological research.
Utilizing ICT to Strengthen Women’s Participation in Local Governance in Tripura
Authors: - Asmita Debbarma , - Ajay Sharma Chinnadurai
Published: January 2024

The paper examines women’s engagement in Tripura’s local governance, addressing barriers and advocating for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as an empowerment tool. It explores challenges faced by women, emphasizing ICT strategies, policy adaptations, and community involvement for inclusive governance. It highlighted the importance of digital literacy, infrastructure improvement, cybersecurity awareness, and sustained collaboration among stakeholders. The study envisions a more participatory society by leveraging ICT initiatives to women’s needs in Tripura’s governance. Through customized policies and community engagement, this paper aims to foster a more inclusive and empowered environment where women actively contribute to decision-making, propelling socio-economic development in the region.
Advent of Sufism in Khuldabad
Authors: - Mehvish Khalid Shaikh
Published: January 2024

Khuldabad is a town in the present-day Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India. The present paper deals with the inception of Sufism in Khuldabad, which dates back to the time of the Delhi Sultanate, circa 14th CE. Beginning with a brief introduction to the idea of Sufism, the present paper delves into constructing a detailed history of the inception of Sufism at Khuldabad, highlighting which prominent Sufi orders were active there, which ones gained greater control, and which ones vanished into obscurity.
Textual Trajectories : Analysing Linguistic Evolution in Indian English Novels
Authors: - Savitri Krantikar
Published: January 2024

This study explores the evolution of linguistic and narrative styles in Indian English novels, reflecting the socio-cultural transformations of postcolonial India. Employing thematic analysis through Leximancer and linguistic pattern analysis via NVivo, the research analyzed novels from the 1950s to the present. The findings reveal a significant shift from the formal, British-influenced English of the early post-independence period to a more colloquial and Indianized form in contemporary times. This linguistic evolution includes the incorporation of local dialects, Indian idioms, and a narrative style resonant with India's oral storytelling traditions. The study also identifies a thematic progression from colonial struggles to issues of globalization, urbanization, and modern societal conflicts. Narratively, there has been a transition from linear, conventional storytelling to complex, non-linear narratives with multiple perspectives, mirroring the complexities of modern Indian life. These shifts in Indian English novels are not only stylistic but also reflect deeper socio-cultural and political dynamics. This research contributes to the broader understanding of postcolonial literature and its role in cultural and societal representation.
Reading Between the Lines: a Critical Analysis of Representation in English Textbooks for Telangana State Government Schools
Authors: - REVATHI SRINIVAS
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses the presence of gender bias in English textbooks used in government schools in Telangana, South India. The analysis covers various aspects, including the representation of male and female characters, social and domestic roles assigned to them, the order of appearance in phrases, and the visual representations in illustrations. The key findings include an uneven distribution of male and female characters, with males predominating. Males are assigned a wider range of social roles, while females are often portrayed in stereotypical domestic roles such as homemakers. The order of appearance in phrases tends to favor males. In visual representations, females are shown more frequently engaging in housework, while males are depicted more often in activities outside the home, suggesting a gender imbalance. The biased and stereotypical gender representation in the textbooks may influence young learners' perceptions and contribute to gender disparity in society. Hence it is recommended that instructional materials may be revised to provide quality education without biases.
Factors Influencing Adjustment of Intermediate Students
Authors: - PARIGE VENU GOPAL , - Dr.M.ESTHER SUNEELA
Published: January 2024

The present research work has been undertaken to study the Adjustment of Intermediate Students. The study was conducted on a sample of 1000 students of Intermediate students selected from rural and urban schools of Guntur District in Andhra Pradesh. The collected data was analysed by statistical techniques t-test. The results showed that Intermediate students exhibit better-than-average adjustment.
Microplastics in landfill leachate - characteristics and common methods of identification
Authors: Sakač Nikola , Hrnčić Nikola
Published: January 2024

According to estimates, around 40 % of the world's plastic waste production is buried in landfills, which are still a widely used approach for waste disposal. Waste undergoes a number of physical, chemical, and biological changes after being landfilled, producing landfill leachate, a highly contaminated effluent. These complex physical, chemical, and biological processes that occur in landfills also cause plastics to break into smaller fragments called microplastics (MPs) which are accumulated in landfill leachate due to their small size. Depending on waste type, the degree of degradation, the climate, the characteristics of the landfill sites, socioeconomic factors, and the applied landfilling technology, leachate composition differs between landfills. Microplastics are now emerging particle anthropogenic contaminants, and their study is generating more and more attention from the scientific community and the general public. Even though landfills have taken steps to decrease the severity of this problem, MPs continue to be produced by plastics in both current and former landfills. In this way, humans and biota may be adversely affected by landfill leachate that has been released into the environment. In order to comprehend the patterns of microplastics degradation and the most typical forms of polymers that they contain, identification and characterization of MPs from landfills is highly required. These efforts will contribute to a better understanding of how MPs from landfills affect the environment.
Testing of tensile properties of two nonwoven geotextiles
Authors: Lesičar Ana , Kavur Boris , Serdarević Edin , Savi Ratko
Published: January 2024

The use of geosynthetics has become a common and unavoidable practice in geotechnical engineering, agriculture and environmental engineering. The main disadvantages of earthen construction materials are their insufficient tensile strength and inadequate water permeability or impermeability, depending on the problem to be solved. Such shortcomings are successfully solved by incorporating appropriate geosynthetics (geotextile, geogrid, geocells, geomembrane etc.) into earthen structures. The most used geosynthetic is geotextile, which can provide practically all functions expected from such a product. The aim of this paper was to present and analyse the relative results of multiple tensile tests performed on two nonwoven (NW) geotextiles to provide a realistic insight into the variability of their tensile properties. The obtained results showed a very similar variability of the tensile properties of the tested geotextiles.
The Effect of Relaxation Music Therapy in Overcoming Depressive Disorders in Adolescents in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Roslinawati Roslinawati
Published: January 2024

Depression is a mental disorder that is often experienced by teenagers. Relaxation music therapy is one method that can be used to treat depressive disorders. This study aims to determine the effect of relaxation music therapy in treating depressive disorders in adolescents in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample was teenagers aged 15-19 years who experienced depressive disorders in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. The sample was divided into two groups, namely the experimental group which was given relaxation music therapy and the control group which was not given relaxation music therapy. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in terms of depression scores after being given relaxation music therapy. Depression scores in the experimental group decreased more significantly compared to the control group. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that relaxation music therapy can be an effective method in treating depressive disorders in adolescents.
Effectiveness of Cold Cabbage Leaf Compress (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata) To Reduce Breast Swelling of Breastfeeding Mothers in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Natalia Widia
Published: January 2024

Breast engorgement is one of the problems often experienced by breastfeeding mothers. Breast engorgement can cause pain and discomfort and can even inhibit breast milk production. Cold cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) are a traditional treatment that has long been used to reduce breast swelling. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cold cabbage leaves in reducing breast swelling in breastfeeding mothers in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post-test approach. The research sample was 60 breastfeeding mothers in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. The mothers were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group, who were given cold cabbage leaf compresses, and the control group, who were not given cold cabbage leaf compresses. Breast swelling is measured using the visual analog scale (VAS) pain scale. Measurements were taken on the first day and 7th day after intervention. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group in terms of reducing breast swelling. On day 7, the VAS value in the intervention group (3.2 ± 0.5) was lower than the control group (5.5 ± 0.7). Cold cabbage leaf compress is an effective natural way to reduce breast swelling in breastfeeding mothers.
Simulasi Perhitungan Analisis Cluster pada Kasus Penyakit Menular Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Python
Authors: Puspitasari Aulia Wanda , Napitupulu Herlina , Gusriani Nurul
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit menular menjadi salah satu dari tujuan strategis pembangunan kesehatan 2020-2024 yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Jika terus dibiarkan, penyakit menular dapat menjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) yang banyak memakan kematian. Untuk mengoptimalkan penanganan penularan penyakit menular, perlu ditentukan kelompok yang menjadi prioritas. Salah satu metode pengelompokkan yang dapat digunakan adalah analisis cluster. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan cluster terbaik berdasarkan nilai Cophenetic Correlation Coefficient (CPCC) dan Pseudo-F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode average linkage merupakan metode terbaik dengan nilai CPCC paling mendekati 1 yaitu sebesar 0,8513. Metode average linkage membagi kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat menjadi lima cluster berdasarkan nilai Pseudo-F tertinggi.
Student-teachers’ Emotion Regulation in Speaking
Authors: Lasar Aloysia Berlindis
Published: January 2024

Several scholars in education have asserted that emotions play a significant role in motivation to learn. On the side of self-regulated learning theory, it is believed that a learner would succeed more if he owned fully constructed self-regulation in learning. This research aims to describe the student-teachers’ academic emotions, specifically in speaking, and later to elaborate on their tendency to regulate it. The researcher applied mixed methods in this study. The data was obtained through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Supporting theory used to gain the description of the student-teacher state of academic emotion is the theory proposed by Pekrun et al. (2002). The result showed that the student-teachers tend to perceive negative emotions about their ability to speak. However, they managed to use a cognitive reappraisal strategy to modify their academic emotion in both stages of preparation and mastering speaking. Meanwhile, they tend to use expressive suppression to manage their academic emotion in performing speaking. Moreover, the implications and implementation of emotion regulation in the East Nusa Tenggara context as a part of the researcher’s reflection are also discussed.
The Effect of Real Wages and Economic Growth on Labor Absorption in the Review of Maqashid Syariah in Tanjungbalai City
Authors: Azzahra Nindya , Harahap Isnaini , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of Real Wages and Economic Growth on employment absorption within the framework of Maqashid Sharia in Tanjungbalai City from 2014 to 2021. It employs secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Tanjungbalai City, the North Sumatra Provincial Manpower Office, internet media sources, and other literature. The research methodology involves Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results indicate that the test results for variable X1 show a significant influence, while those for variable X2 do not. Overall, variables X1 and X2 collectively account for 74.4% of the total influence, with the remaining 25.6% attributed to other variables beyond the model.
Interpreting Likert type, summated, unidimensional, and attitudinal scales: I neither agree nor disagree, Likert or not
Authors: Lindner James R. , Lindner Nicholas
Published: January 2024

This paper provides a rationale and convention for discussing the true limits and interpretation of data collected using unidimensional, summated, Likert-type, and attitudinal scales used in research investigating human behavior, sociology, education, psychology, and other related fields of study. All vague quantifiers must be described in methods and findings. The true limits of the scale and of each vague quantifier should be described. This information should be placed in the methods section. A five-point summated scale, for example, can be interpreted as follows: Strongly Agree = 5 - 4.51, Agree = 4.5 - 3.51, Neither Agree nor Disagree = 3.5 - 2.51, Disagree = 2.5 - 1.51, Strongly Disagree = 1.5 - 1. This paper also provides a rationale and convention for the use of nonstandardized effect size (ES) estimates to describe the magnitude and strength of the effect. This is accomplished by subtracting one summated M from another summated M and interpreted using the following convention: Small (ES = .19 and lower); Medium (ES = .20 - .49); and Large (ES = .50 and higher). The rationale for this is based on the intuitiveness of the measure, true limits of the scale, and scale intervals.