bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias de intervención en las organizaciones desde la psicología positiva como factor de prevención del riesgo psicosocial
Authors: Sierra Varón César Augusto
Published: August 2023

Como aspecto de gran relevancia dentro de las organizaciones, se tiene en cuenta la prevención de riesgos en diferentes niveles, pero en varias ocasiones se toma más en cuenta los riesgos que se pueden presentar a nivel físico, evaluando aspectos de infraestructura, de elementos que puedan afectar la salud física o generar accidentes laborales, pero se puede estar dejando de lado el factor psicológico y de bienestar emocionales de los colaboradores de una organización. Es allí donde cobra especial importancia el poder generar estrategias que permitan establecer programas que contribuyan al desarrollo personal, emocional y psicológico, como un fator de prevención de riesgos psicosocial. En el presente documento, se establecen unas líneas generales que pueden contribuir al diseño de tales estrategias partiendo de principios fundamentales de la psicología positiva aplicada al campo organizacional.
Sistemas Integrales de Gestión
Authors: Narváez Londoño Diana María
Published: August 2023

El siguiente documento describe la importancia del Sistema Integral de Gestión (SIG) basado en las normas ISO 9001:2015, 14001:2015 e ISO 45001:2018, teniendo en cuenta que las compañías son cada vez más competitivas, y por ello sus estrategias abarcan aspectos como, los recursos, el rumbo estratégico, la cultura organizacional, los valores, indicadores de gestión, entre otros, se focalizaran en los Sistemas Integrales de Gestión.
Sentidos del cuerpo y Cuerpo de los sentidos
Authors: Murcia Quiñones Harvey , ARANGO-LOPERA CARLOS
Published: August 2023

Este libro se pregunta cómo se registró el cuerpo en uno de los medios de comunicación más importantes de la primera mitad del siglo XX: la Revista Cromos y su sección Sea siempre bella, particularmente en la década de los años cuarenta. Por eso, en sus páginas se persiguen las tensiones y los regímenes semióticos con los que empezamos a experimentar el lenguaje, las cosas, la realidad; al otro, al cuerpo, articularmente como se evidencia en la revista. Disuelta en la materialidad de las imágenes, la realización de sus textos, la diagramación de los bloques de información en la revista, se pueden leer las claves de acceso a eso otro que no siempre se lograr nombrar y que no siempre está dado a la interpretación inmediata: la forma como este medio de comunicación impulsó un discurso de ingreso del cuerpo a la modernidad. Si a mitad del siglo anterior se necesitaba un país diferente, más moderno, era de esperarse que la concepción, configuración y confección del cuerpo, sus formas de vestir y su gestualidad cambiaran. Entendemos que dicho registro en la revista no es otra cosa que el “sentido” con el que se representa o se cuenta algo. Así, lo que se quiere resaltar es cómo en esos registros se halla una manera no solo de enunciar un objeto, sino las irrupciones que puede generar ese registro en el campo social, estético narrativo y simbólico. Por tanto, el libro aporta en la discusión sobre lo imaginario colectivo en términos de su inscripción en lo real. Amparados en los aportes de la filosofía, la antropología y la semiótica, este trabajo ayuda a destejer esas tramas de sentido que se evidencian en la revista, pero que, sabemos, se constituyen como tramas históricas que atravesaron las vidas de las personas de tal época. Desde ahí aporta claves para preguntarse cuáles son los escenarios en los cuales hoy se definen, se negocian y se intercambian los meridianos desde los cuales imaginar y realizar el cuerpo.
Guía para Tripulantes de Cabina de Pasajeros
Authors: Caviedes-Castillo Nancy Patricia
Published: August 2023

Este libro, en su primer tomo, titulado Guía para tripulantes de cabina de pasajeros inicia con las generalidades del servicio y servicio a bordo, un capítulo que resalta la importancia del servicio para las aerolíneas y, como argumenta Caviedes (2020), las aerolíneas deben identificar y centrarse en las necesidades de los diferentes segmentos del mercado, teniendo en cuenta no solo la oferta, sino también el servicio. El objetivo de esta obra es desarrollar material pedagógico pertinente que les permita a los estudiantes del Programa de Tecnología en Gestión de Servicios para Aerolíneas de la Institución Universitaria Politécnico Grancolombiano y otras instituciones con carreras relacionadas con esta disciplina apropiación del conocimiento en relación con el servicio y operaciones a bordo y cuyos anhelos profesionales están enfocados en la profesión de tripulante de cabina de pasajeros (TCP).
Atención a la diversidad en educación superior desde una mirada interdisciplinar
Authors: Jurado-Bernal Carolina , Guerrero-Pineda Diana , Lozano-Ruiz Angela Gisselle , Lozano-Álvarez Diana Catherine
Published: August 2023

El Poli es consciente de los retos de atender a una población estudiantil diversa en edad, historia de vida, nivel de ingreso y antecedentes educativos. La institución brinda alternativas para asegurar que cada uno de sus estudiantes puedan culminar exitosamente su programa de formación y vincularse a una actividad laboral satisfactoria. En esta publicación, titulada Atención a la diversidad en educación superior desde una mirada interdisciplinar, se aborda y se comparte con todos los actores del sistema de educación superior la experiencia del Poli en este frente. Las buenas prácticas en materia de atención a la diversidad, compartidas en esta publicación, están íntimamente asociadas con dos valores institucionales del Poli: la equidad y la pertinencia. La equidad está vinculada a la noción de justicia en autores como John Rawls. Una institución equitativa se hace responsable de las diferencias que obstaculizan el desarrollo de las capacidades de los más vulnerables. En este sentido, la equidad se materializa en políticas de admisión, programas para compensar condiciones iniciales de desventaja, una docencia centrada en el aprendizaje y la prevención de la deserción. Ponemos a disposición de los distintos actores del sistema de educación superior nuestra experiencia en la implementación de la educación inclusiva en este nivel. Esperamos que esta publicación se convierta en un referente importante en la materia y que les permita a otras instituciones de educación superior continuar el camino de la educación inclusiva y las características de las comunidades universitarias diversas.
Un hombre al extremo norte
Authors: León-Tirado Christian Eduardo , Contreras Daniel Santiago
Published: August 2023

Sus dedos temblorosos sostienen un puro que suelta un humo azulado. En la dorada cintilla que rodea el puro se lee el nombre de una antigua fábrica cubana, que solía exportar desde La Habana hasta los lugares más recónditos de la Unión Soviética, bosques inmensos que se entremezclan con las praderas que dan al norte hasta llegar al infinito mar de aguas congeladas. Como él lo llama, disfruta de su do zavtraka o para los de la alejada ciudad “desayuno”.
“Huir para sobrevivir”
Authors: Ramirez-Castillo Jefferson David
Published: August 2023

Patricia Velasco Villarreal relata cómo sus padres, Antonio y Mercedes, fueron víctimas del despojo en la época de la Violencia, y cómo el destino los condujo al amor en una de las épocas más complejas del país.
Introducción
Authors: Barón-Pulido Mireya , Tellez-Pedraza Marcela Fernanda , Serrano-Navarro Edgar Ricardo , Santisteban-Casas Marcia Ximena , León-Posada Fabiola
Published: August 2023

Pensar en lo comunitario abarca en Colombia una serie de experiencias que nacieron en el país desde hace más de setenta años, pensadas para generar desarrollo y cambio social, y que surgieron en contextos de participación y movilización de diversas comunidades y organizaciones, buscando ser escuchadas, reconocidas, y miradas, para que así se pudieran acercar a sus luchas, sus necesidades, y se garantizara, mediante estos esfuerzos, el cumplimiento de sus derechos.
La Rana Pocholera
Authors: Salavarrieta-Díaz Oscar Felipe
Published: August 2023

No sabemos a ciencia cierta cuál es el origen del juego de la rana, unos dicen que es una tradición española, otros la relacionan a la cultura Muisca… Con exactitud no lo sabemos, pero lo que realmente es de nuestro interés, es que ha sido parte de nuestra cultura y es un icono popular de quienes vivimos en Colombia.
A manera de conclusión
Authors: Peters-Rada Victoria Eugenia , Romero-Guáqueta Jaime , Hermida-Benítez Camilo Ernesto , Llerena-Polo Alfonso , Páez-Vanegas Leonardo , Sánchez-Ramos Camilo Andrés , Salavarrieta-Díaz Oscar Felipe , Guerrero-Jiménez Andrea Lorena , Puentes-Bedoya Janeth , Romero-Sierra César Hernando , Montoya-Vélez Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

El proceso creativo del ilustrador y, por extensión, del diseñador gráfico y, por extensión, de todos los diseñadores (industrial, de modas, de interiores, arquitectos, etc.), no está limitado a los momentos en los que se enfrenta a la solución de un problema de diseño específico. Situación reforzada, tal vez, por la idealización de la imagen del ilustrador-diseñador frente a una mesa de dibujo con múltiples herramientas y materiales (pigmentos, lápices, pinceles, papeles, plantillas, etc.) disponibles a la mano, al lado de un gran ventanal con una vista inspiradora.
Un decenio de diseño
Authors: Peters-Rada Victoria Eugenia , Romero-Guáqueta Jaime , Hermida-Benítez Camilo Ernesto , Llerena-Polo Alfonso , Páez-Vanegas Leonardo , Sánchez-Ramos Camilo Andrés , Salavarrieta-Díaz Oscar Felipe , Guerrero-Jiménez Andrea Lorena , Puentes-Bedoya Janeth , Romero-Sierra César Hernando , Montoya-Vélez Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

Probablemente el momento más indicado para cumplir esta primera década habría sido el 2019, un año cargado con un sinnúmero de efemérides de enorme trascendencia para la historia, pero particularmente por un acontecimiento como la aparición de la mítica escuela Bauhaus, desde la cual germinaron las actuales formas del diseño y que han sido el reiterado modelo y la gran influencia para todas las escuelas de diseño en los últimos cien años.Sin embargo, no podemos tampoco desconocer nuestros propios antecedentes y cómo esta no sería la primera incursión en el fascinante mundo del diseño: en 1999, diez años antes, el programa de Medios Audiovisuales había plantado la semilla desde su exitoso énfasis en diseño gráfico, cuyo enfoque y características le darían un sello particular al programa que casi una década después germinaría gracias a esta experiencia.Pero no. El destino, las circunstancias y el azar dispusieron que fuera 2020 y no 2019, el año señalado para la celebración de la primera década del programa de Diseño Gráfico del Politécnico Grancolombiano.
Selecciones que no se volverán a ver en un mundial de fútbol
Authors: Espinosa-Estévez Nicolás
Published: August 2023

Los cambios geopolíticos, sociales y culturales que se viven lo largo de la historia también impactan al balompié y especialmente el Mundial de Fútbol. Equipos nacionales que animaron la mayor fiesta futbolera no volverán a salir a la cancha.
“Uno puede ser un vehículo para ayudar a los demás”: Paula Bolívar
Authors: Pérez-Muñoz Laura Fernanda
Published: August 2023

Paula Bolívar Pinilla, galardonada con el Premio Nacional de Comunicación Social y Periodismo Alfonso López Michelsen en el año 2018, es una mujer responsable, trabajadora y curiosa. Esta periodista ha logrado dar a conocer diferentes escándalos de corrupción en instituciones educativas y entes del estado, informando a la ciudadanía siempre con la verdad.
Julio César Escovar, entre la radio y el vinilo
Authors: Reyes-Espinosa Daniel Esteban
Published: August 2023

Julio César Escovar es un periodista ibaguereño entregado a la música y a la radio que, durante mucho tiempo, se ha perfilado como un gran conocedor de sonidos rockeros en distintas emisoras juveniles del país. Ha trabajado no solo en Radioacktiva, sino en emisoras como la W y presentador de televisión en Canal Trece.
Indalecio Castellanos, el cronista de Cucaita
Authors: Ballesteros-Roncancio Daniela Alejandra
Published: August 2023

Indalecio Castellanos López nació en Cucaita, Boyacá, el 11 de junio de 1964. Es un apasionado por la crónica y por esa razón hoy les presentamos al cronista de Cucaita. Trabajo en la Cadena Coral en Radio Boyacá y Radio Tunja, lleva 25 años trabajando en RCN Radio, donde ha sido reportero, coordinador de Nocturna RCN y, actualmente, es director de Al fin de semana de esta casa radial; se ha desempeñado en otros cargos y su experiencia y estudios lo han llevado a ser docente universitario.
Una última pregunta
Authors: Rodríguez-Hernández Álvaro Enrique
Published: August 2023

Luego de leer las 18 entrevistas y conocer la historia de estos profesionales que trabajan en la investigación, la información, el entretenimiento, la producción, la realización y diferentes campos de la profesión del comunicador social y periodista, usted puede contar con un mejor panorama de eso que Tomás Eloy Martínez definió como: “un instrumento para pensar, para crear, para ayudar al hombre en su eterno combate por una vida más digna y menos injusta”, el periodismo.
AUTOMATIC ELECTRICITY BILL GENERATING SYSTEM USING EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Priya B. , Priyadharshini V. , Sandhiya V. , Sarumathi M.
Published: August 2023

Currently, due to increased population and development of industries, the demand for electrical energy
is increased. To measure the energy consumption of electrical appliances in a building, a nonintrusive
load monitoring (NILM) method is used, in which the energy meter is installed with only a main supply. This method will identify loads that are currently active and provide a detailed accounting of energy consumption of loads. The proposed automatic electricity bill generation system uses the NILM method to measure energy consumption and to periodically provide information about the number of
electricity units consumed along with the bill amount. By knowing the consumption of their household
appliances, consumers can save energy by controlling their use. Existing billing systems generate
electricity bills door-to-door at the end of two months using manual calculation but do not provide
periodic billing information. Hence, there can be reading errors, and no energy savings are guaranteed.
To overcome these issues the proposed system is designed to provide continuous monitoring of power consumption using the ACS712 current sensor and the corresponding amount calculated by the Arduino board. This system allows users to know exact electricity units consumed and bill amount. Hence, the chance of bill tampering is avoided in the proposed system. Periodically, it alerts consumers through LEDs and GSM messages so that they can manage their power consumption and add support
for money management.
Análisis jurisprudencial sobre la protección del trabajador campesino en Colombia
Authors: Velasco-Piamba Juan David
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las sentencias emitidas por la Corte Constitucional, con el fin de extraer los derechos y las garantías de los trabajadores campesinos y rurales en Colombia. Para ello, se empleará una metodología con un enfoque cualitativo sobre las pronunciaciones de la Corte Constitucional que el autor considera imprescindibles para entender lo otorgado a este grupo de personas trabajadoras del campo, las cuales han sufrido a causa de la violencia de grupos al margen de la ley y de la desatención de diferentes Gobiernos; en consecuencia, su universo poblacional será el documental. En cuanto a los resultados, encontramos que algunos derechos constitucionales fueron tenidos en cuenta durante la redacción constitucional y su posterior evolución jurisprudencial como sujetos de especial protección, pero que a nivel del Derecho Internacional hay una desatención por parte del Estado. En conclusión, en el plano constitucional y jurisprudencial este grupo social tiene una serie de derechos que, si bien a nivel nacional son suficientes, no han sido totalmente protegidos por parte de las instituciones.
Tratamiento contable de las propiedades, plantas y equipos
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Escalante Pérez Carlos Enrique , Venera Cruz Luis Enrique
Published: August 2023

En toda organización, el rubro de propiedades, plantas y equipos cobra una alta relevancia a la hora de registrar la información teniente a elemento del activo. Lo anterior es debido al valor invertido en estos elementos. Regularmente resulta ser bastante significativo y, además, por la naturaleza de estos, los procedimientos de reconocimiento, medición y revelación pueden demandar cierto nivel de complejidad. Además de lo mencionado anteriormente, es importante destacar que un adecuado tratamiento contable en relación con este rubro contribuirá significativamente a fortalecer las medidas de control interno dentro de la organización. En contraste, si no se lleva a cabo una gestión contable adecuada, estos procedimientos de control se verán obstaculizados o debilitados considerablemente. Así las cosas, en toda organización, de cualquier sector, tipo o tamaño, resulta indispensable tener claridad acerca de todos los procesos que giran en torno al manejo contable de las propiedades, plantas y equipos, entendidas según las normas internacionales de información financiera (Sección 17 NIIF para pyme, NIC 16 NIIF Plenas), como aquellos elementos del activo de naturaleza tangible, generalmente depreciables, adquiridos para uso propio, por un término que supera el corto plazo (12 meses) y sujetos eventualmente, a deterioros o valorizaciones.
Elit Yüzücülerin Beslenme Bilgi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ARSLAN Hayati , İNAÇ Yücel
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı paletli yüzme (monopalet) ve yüzme sporcularının beslenme bilgi düzeylerini incelemektir. Çalışmaya 94 Elit Paletli yüzücü ve 81 elit yüzücü olmak üzere toplam 175 sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmada araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan “Demografik Bilgi Formu” ve yüzücülerin beslenme bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek için Çırak ve Çakıroğlu (2019) tarafından geliştirilen “Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyi” anketi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğine Kolmogorov Smirnov testi ile bakılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. İki grup karşılaştırmalarında Man-Whitney U testi, üç ve daha fazla grup karşılaştırmalarında ise Kruskall Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada yüzme ve paletli yüzme sporu ile uğraşan elit sporcuların beslenme bilgi düzeyleri incelendiğinde, paletli yüzme sporcularının beslenme bilgi düzeyi puanlarının yüzme sporcularına göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Sporcuların beslenme bilgi düzeyi puanları eğitim durumu ve milli sporcu musunuz? değişkenlerine göre alt boyut ve genel toplam puanlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilirken (p<0,05), cinsiyet, değişkenlerine göre beslenme bilgi düzeyi puanlarının istatistiksel olarak farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir (p>0,05). Haftada kaç saat antrenman yapıyorsunuz? sorusuna göre beslenme bilgi düzeyi puanları incelendiğinde haftada 8 saat ve daha az antrenman yapan sporcuların puanlarının 9 saat ve üzeri antrenman yapan sporculara göre daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak paletli yüzme sporcularının beslenme bilgi düzeyleri yüzme sporcularından daha yüksek olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
The duration of To Be(Hold) in Revere: An Exhibition of Historical Photographs of People with Intellectual Disability
Authors: du Plessis Rory
Published: August 2023

In this article, I discuss my curation of a photographic exhibition of people with intellectual disability (PWID) who were institutionalised at the Grahamstown Lunatic Asylum, from 1890 to 1920. The exhibition titled, To Be(Hold) in Revere, aimed to display affirmative photographs and humanising stories of PWID obtained from the Asylum's casebooks. The Sites of Conscience movement influenced the exhibition's aim. The movement seeks to recover the agency and personhood of those who lived at a site of human suffering in order to establish a collective memory of their voices and experiences. This article details my curatorial approach; it provides a telling of the life stories of seven patients and outlines how I adopted the principles of the Sites of Conscience movement in facilitating exhibition walkabouts with the public. A key facet of the walkabouts was encouraging the public to witness the personhood of the Asylum's PWID, as well as to explore the current issues faced by today's PWID and advocate for their human rights.
Chlorophyll content in leaves of highland potatoes for estimating tubers quality
Authors: Yanez Segovia Sebastian Gonzalo , Silvestre Rivera Leticia Elena , Chamorro-Warnken Ignacio
Published: August 2023

In this study, we assessed the relationship between tubers quality of three varieties (INIAP Libertad, INIAP Josefina and Diacol Capiro) of Ecuador highland early of potato and two formulations of edaphic fertilizer sources. Leaf chlorophyll content (LCC) was evaluated with Chlorophyll Meter SPAD-502Plus. Samples were taken at different heights in three phenological stages: vegetative grow, flowering–formation of tubers and ripening-thickening. Several responses were found in the three potato varieties. Correlation between SPAD value and weight of tubers (W), dry matter (DM), specific gravity (SG) and good chips (GC) were significantly correlated with potato leaves chlorophyll content. For Libertad variety and formulation (KNO3 + NH4H2PO4 + KCl), at vegetative grow in upper strata of plant, the optimal mathematic function for SPAD value andW, DM, SG and GC were: y = 0.262x (R = 0.9938), y = 42.948e (R = 0.5240), y = 10x (R = 0.3277) and y = 10x (R = 0.8681); at plant flowering-formation of tuber stage, the optimal function models were: y = 10 x (R = 0.8553), y = 28.789 e (R = 0.9103), y = 10 x(R = 0.7543) and y = 0.468x + 64.361 (R = 0.9935); at plant ripening-thickening, the optimal function models were: y = 0.664 e (R = 0.7924), y = 29.370 e (R = 0.9572), y = 10 x (R = 0.8247) and y = 0.576x + 62.675 (R = 0.9690), respectively. Our results showed that the use of SPAD-520PLUS proved to be a rapid method for the determination of LCC, being an effective tool for estimating potato tuber quality.
Massive transfusion protocol
Authors: Tobi Ash
Published: August 2023

Hemorrhage from trauma, surgery, obstetric emergencies, and gastrointestinal bleeds remain a cause of potentially preventable deaths for patients. However, transfusions of large amounts of blood products may lead to complications. The development of Massive Transfusion Protocols (MTP), a proactive treatment protocol to manage profound blood loss, has shown improved outcomes for patients requiring immediate and multiple blood transfusions. These guidelines help to recognize hemorrhagic patients in need of an MTP as well as how to best manage this complex protocol.
In Vivo Carbon Fiber Electrode Thread (CFET) Implantation and Testing Procedures v1
Authors: Schwerdt Helen
Published: August 2023

Procedures for implanting and testing CFET devices in rats are described.
Aerodynamic investigation of extremely efficient vehicles under side wind conditions
Authors: Yudianto Aan , Solikin Moch , Sutiman Sutiman , Arifin Zainal , Adiyasa IWayan , Yudantoko Afri
Published: August 2023

A vehicle is more stable when the geometric center, center of gravity, and stagnation point are in line. However, the inflow direction and velocity magnitude of the operational environment of road vehicles are varying. This study aims to investigate the aerodynamic behavior of a water-drop-shaped vehicle under side wind conditions. Some essential aerodynamic performances of the vehicle are numerically and graphically analyzed at 0 deg, 10 deg, and 20 deg of side wind directions. The value of the coefficient of drag, drag force, coefficient of lift, and lift force exponentially increases as the yaw angle elevates. The lower part on the area of the front-wheel compartment becomes the critical location indicated by the results on pressure coefficient, friction coefficient, and total wall shear stress distribution along the vehicle surface. Increasing the side wind angle triggers more significant vortex regions generated around the wheel compartment and on the leeward side of the vehicle.
A S trategic Human Resource Management Approach in Chaebol Hotels
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Kim Mijung , Lee Yeonu
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine how strategic human resource management practices are enacted in chaebol hotels, and also to evaluate the relationship between the SHRM practices and organizational effectiveness as experienced by employees, regarding the concept of organizational justice. Design/methodology/approach: The questionnaire survey for employees served to test hypotheses which examine the relationship between SHRM and the influence of these HR practices on organizational effectiveness, using multi-regression analysis. This research encompasses a total of 450 responses collected from individuals employed at chaebol hotels in Seoul and Busan. Findings: This study revealed that chaebol hotels hired competent employees who had language capabilities, used appearance as a selection criterion, and ensured that sophisticated selection methods were well established through the HR systems of numerous subsidiary companies. Employees consider the perceived injustices in the recruitment and selection process and the perceived unfairness in promotions. Research limitations/implications: All findings support the concept that the best practice, driven by collectivism, employment legislation, trade unions, and financial considerations, plays a significant role in managing HRM in chaebol hotels. This study contributes a new SHRM framework by integrating a combination of best fit, based on quality enhancement strategy, and best practices tailored to the specific organization. Originality/value: This study contributed to explore the SHRM framework for the Chaebol hotel sector with regard to providing both high quality of service and also a high price policy. This study provides guidelines for efficient SHRM to managers and practitioners who operate deluxe hotels and offers an essential material to gain a better understanding of a new SHRM framework in service organization.
Viable System Model for Managing Organizational Transformation: A Case Study on Korean Food-Services System
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Yu Jae Eon
Published: August 2023

Purpose: In this article, the Viable System Model (VSM) is introduced and used as systems approach for managing organizational transformation at the Korean company. It aims to utilize strategic change management for understanding the nature of organizational transformation from systemic perspectives. Design/methodology/approach: Systems study using the VSM carries out regarding systemic understanding of the strategic change management of the system-in-focus within the organization. Semi-structured interviews were selected to elicit the history, decision-making process about the company's objectives, strategic plans and operation of the food-services system within the company. Findings: The Viable System Diagnosis (VSD) helps to design an effective food-services system to make this system viable in rapidly changing markets. It sets out the autonomous units of food-services system which has the necessary functions of operation, regulation and coordination, operational control, intelligence and policy that should be present in the organization. This helps initiate and facilitate the strategic change management of the company through providing the ability to respond environmental changes to the company in advance. Research limitations/implications: In this research, focus was on exploring the complex nature of strategic change management in how VSD helps design an effective food-services system to make this system viable in turbulent situations. This research can be justified only if the VSM approach is associated with its interpretivist paradigm, referred as soft systemic thinking. Originality/value: The VSM is introduc ed and applied in an effort to manage organizational transformation of the Korean food-services system in association with strategic management. The value of research was to explore the complex nature of organizational transformation using Espejo and Reyes' notion of the archetypes. It was able to demonstrate it through a case study on Korean food-services system as it shows the nature of the self-organizing whole.
Performance of Indonesian State Owned Enterprises, Managerial Performance vs. Financial Performance
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Siti Arifah , Rah Rahmawati , Agung Nur Probohudono , Setianingtyas Honggowati , Kis Kiswanto
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to provide more detailed knowledge of how the performance of Indonesian SOEs is described from the perspective of managerial performance and financial performance. Design/methodology/approach: The method used in this study is comparative analysis where managerial performance is measured using the KPKU score and financial performance is measured using profitability ratios. Comparative analysis is carried out in detail per year and per SOE sector. Findings: This study found that in general from a managerial performance standpoint, the performance of Indonesian SOEs showed an increase while from a financial performance perspective, the performance of Indonesian SOEs showed a decline. This is because the determination of managerial performance is assessed in a more complex manner, including the level of public services provided to the public. Research limitations/implications: The limitations of this study have not been able to describe in detail each score of the components in managerial performance appraisal, which can be considered for further research in the future. This research implies that all parties must be careful in assessing the performance of SOE because the measurement of performance using managerial and financial measures can be different. Originality/value: The originality of this research is to provide a comparative picture of SOE as a whole which has never been done before. This research contributes to the government as a regulator to try to further improve financial performance so that it can be more in sync with the increase in managerial performance, so that both managerial performance appraisal and financial performance appraisal can provide directions that are close to parallel.
Community Knowledge and Support of Ecotourism in the World Heritages Sites of Simien Mountain National Park
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Tewodros Abuhay , Endalkachew Teshome , Gashaw Mulu
Published: August 2023

Purpose: An in-depth investigation into locals' familiarity with and support for ecotourism development is necessary to ensure the long-term viability of responsible and sustainable tourism. This study aimed to assess the protected area communities' knowledge and level of support for eco-tourism and its development in the Semien Mountain National Park, North Gondar, Ethiopia. Design/methodology/approach: The study employed a mixed research approach and an explanatory design. A multi- stage sampling was used to select 397 samples of respondents from three districts. As methods for gathering data, surveys, interviews and focus group discussions were all employed. Percentages, averages, t-tests, analysis of variance, regression models and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings: More than half of the respondents (57.2%) were unable to know what tourist is, even though the study found that 93.5% of respondents had a fair understanding of what tourism involved. Nearly three-quarters of the respondents said that their main sources of tourism-related information were their friends and the government. In the multiple regression model, all independent variables together account for about 38.7% of the total variance in the dependent variable. Only three factors significantly contributed to the prediction of the variation in ecotourism support: ecotourism benefit (β = 24, p = 0.001, gender (β =0.47, p = 0.000), and family size (β=0.12, p =.005. Research limitations/implications: Variables, time, and space were limitations on this study. All elements influencing local communities' support for ecotourism development were not exhaustively considered. This research may not apply to other places with differing social, cultural, and environmental settings. This study is also cross-sectional, which means it does not provide information on how local understanding and support for ecotourism may evolve over time. Originality/value: Many studies have examined the consequences of tourism on host communities and tourist attitudes toward ecotourism, but few have examined local understanding and support of ecotourism development. As a result, this study can provide novel perspectives and knowledge that can enhance comprehension of this phenomenon, influence policymaking and practical applications, and ultimately foster the progression of the field.
PUBLIC DEBT AS A DETERMINANT OF THE CONVERGENCE OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN THE EU ACCESSION PROCESS
Authors:   MCI d.o.o. Široki Brijeg, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kožul Joško
Published: August 2023

The debt crisis, as one of the significant causes of disruptions in economies, is no longer reserved only for underdeveloped and developing countries, but it is a global economic problem that we are currently witnessing. The concept of debt crisis stems from excessive borrowing, which, by its increase, causes negative economic consequences. The realized deficit of transition countries over the past decade has had a significant impact on the increase in public sector debt, and these countries are faced with the great challenge of consolidating public finances and trying to reduce public debt while preserving economic growth. This paper provides an analysis of the state of the public debt of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its implications for the economy, which, with its movement and inadequate structure, causes negative economic consequences, making the process of convergence in the EU more difficult.
MIGRANT INTEGRATION IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Catholic University of Croatia, Department of Communications, Takahashi Marta
Published: August 2023

The European Union was created and is founded on values which are the joint heritage and patrimony of the overall development of Europe, namely the ideals of freedom, unity and equality, peace and security, democracy, human and minority rights and the rule of law. The reason why migrants come to Europe is because it is safe, there is more democracy, there is more freedom, more tolerance, but also more social benefits, than in their countries of origin. The EU ensures the social needs of migrants are met through tax revenues. It also specifies the frameworks within which member states adopt the laws constituting the institutional integration infrastructure. Integration is the two-way process of adaptation between migrants and the receiving society, and therefore, the same effort is expected from immigrants who, fleeing conflict and poverty, have found the opportunity to start a new life in the country of immigration. However, many, once settled, do not want to integrate, but rather continue to live in Europe as they did in the countries from where they came. Numerous domicile residents feel that major ethnic changes are changing European culture too quickly, and that this could have unintended consequences, among other things, in terms of the economy. The objective of this paper is to identify the challenges related to migration, increase awareness of the issue, analyze and compare the integration efforts made by EU countries, and highlight the challenges they faced and the outcomes of their initiatives. The study involved comparing data from secondary sources and conducting a meta-analysis of relevant literature. Such research is significant in enhancing the migration process as continuous awareness-raising about this matter is one of the key solutions for embracing the changes in migration that affect us all.
WELCOME TO THE DAWN OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: ARE HR PROFESSIONALS PREPARED FOR THE IMPACT OF FUTURE OF WORK?
Authors:   University Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, North Macedonia, Eftimov Ljupcho
Published: August 2023

Propelled by the socio-economic disturbances and the COVID-19 pandemic, advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, and Web3, which are characteristic of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (FIR), have gained significant ground globally, including the developing countries. As organizations face the array of opportunities and challenges of adopting these technologies, human resource (HR) professionals are tasked with trailblazing the digital transformation of workplaces. Yet, a gap in scientific research regarding the preparedness of HR professionals for this task exists, especially in developing countries like North Macedonia. With this research, the authors aim at addressing this gap and exploring the impact of FIR-related technologies on Macedonian workplaces, employees, their skills, and jobs, as well as, the level of readiness of HR professionals to step up in line with these advanced technologies. The authors build upon a review of the existing literature and use a quantitative online survey distributed to a selected group of HR professionals, operating on the territory of North Macedonia. The findings will contribute to a better understanding of the preparedness of HR professionals to steer organizations in the direction of working in the new era of automation and digital transformation.
Derechos humanos de las personas mayores: estudio en cinco ciudades de Colombia durante el 2021
Authors: Gómez Rúa Natalia Eugenia , Cardona Arango Doris , Mira González Clara María , Segura Cardona Angela , Segura Cardona Alejandra , Robledo Marín Carlos Arturo
Published: August 2023

El artículo que se presenta a continuación, realiza un análisis de los derechos humanos de las personas mayores, entre otros, a la integridad física, el buen nombre, la libertad, la vivienda, la recreación, la educación, la salud y el acceso a la justicia de 2506 personas mayores ubicadas en Bucaramanga, Medellín, Pereira, Popayán y Santa Marta con el objetivo de identificar si las condiciones socioeconómicas y de género frente a la vulnerabilidad social como el estrato, el nivel educativo, el desplazamiento forzado y migración interna impiden el conocimiento de los derechos humanos, los mecanismos para la defensa de estos derechos y el acceso a la justicia a partir de la protección judicial. Fue utilizada una metodología de la investigación cuantitativa basada en encuestas para la identificación de los derechos humanos violados, los mecanismos de protección y la eficacia en el uso de estos por parte de las personas mayores encuestadas. Con base en la respuesta a estas preguntas, se establecieron las relaciones frente a los factores socioeconómicos que determinaban las violaciones de los derechos referidos
A Review of Different Fuzzy Models to Evaluate Vehicular Traffic System
Authors: Tripathi Jitesh P , Kumar Dharmendra , Singh Udaya P
Published: August 2023

These days, the number of vehicles is increasing due to population growth. Consequently, the traffic delay and congestion are growing fast and being a major problem in the world. Due to this traffic problem, our daily life is affected and we have to face many problems such as pollution, accidents, delay in services, wastage of time & money, etc. The improvement of traffic system performance by the traditional control system is difficult. So, this paper includes a review of different methods which are used to develop a Fuzzy-logic controller (FLC) to solve road traffic problems. In this paper, the comparison of various methods is given with the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
Data Traffic Reduction in Wireless Internet of Things Using Deep Compressive Sensing and Reconstruction Algorithm
Authors: Rajoriya Hemant , Sadiwala Ritesh
Published: August 2023

Companies across a wide variety of sectors are rapidly moving to IoT to boost productivity, understand better clients in order to provide better customer service, enhance decision-making, and maximize the profitability of their businesses. But having these advantages, there is a drawback in using this technology, that large amount of data transmission creates congestion or traffic inside the network thus to reduces such drawback the technique namely compressed sensing was used. This paper reviews the Internet of things (IoT), traffic or congestion in the network, compressed sensing.
Performance Evaluation of Indian Food Image Classification system using Transfer Learning with MobileNetV3
Authors: Patel Jigar , Talsania Hardik , Modi Kirit
Published: August 2023

Food image classification and recognition is an emerging research area due to its growing importance in the medical and health industries. As India is growing digitally rapidly, an automated Indian food image classification system will help in the development of diet tracking, calorie estimation, and many other health and food consumption-related applications. In recent years many deep learning techniques evolved. Deep learning is a robust and low-cost method for extracting information from food images, though, challenges lie in extracting information from real-world food images due to various factors affecting image quality such as photos from different angles and positions, several objects appearing in the photo, etc. We used Non-Standard dataset for Indian Food images of 13 different classes consist more than 3500 images. In this paper, we use CNN as our base model to build our system, which gives an accuracy of 47% of the system. After that, we deployed the transfer learning technique with MobileNetV3 for improvement in accuracy, which resulted in an improvement in accuracy of up to 90%.
A Novel Visible Iris Recognition using Color Monogenic Wavelets
Authors: Birajadar Parmeshwar , Sharma Utkarsh , Shete Abhijit , Gadre Vikram
Published: August 2023

Visible light (VL) iris recognition technology[1] has a growing number of applications in the field of security and citizen identification with the growing number of surveillance cameras and smartphone cameras that acquire iris images in the visible wavelength range. The problem of iris recognition has also led to a growing interest in the development of robust algorithms for visible light iris recognition. Visible light iris recognition is also important for better results on light-colored irises which observe a richer capturing of iris patterns in the visible light range as compared to the Near-Infrared (NIR) range.VL iris images have been shown to have more noise in the form of shadows and reflections and are not as efficient as NIR iris images in capturing iris patterns for dark-colored irises. In this research work, a novel color monogenic wavelength based VL iris feature extraction is performed on widely used VL databases (PolyU[2] and UTIRIS[3]). The results of the proposed algorithm outperform the commonly used algorithms for NIR iris recognition
An Approach to Detect Driver Drowsiness in Real Time using Facial Landmarks
Authors: Nagdeote Sushma , Pendhari Heenakausar , John Martina , Agrawal Shagun
Published: August 2023

According to studies, 21% i.e., one-fourth of serious roadway accidents are caused due to the drowsiness of the drivers. Some of the most significant reasons that cause fatigueness in drivers are lack of sleep, heavy exertion and drunken driving. Heavy vehicle drivers who travel long distances despite their lack of sleep are more prone to road accidents. This research proposes a system that detects the drowsiness of the drivers like duration of eye closure and yawning. This system is built using Python and its libraries, such as OpenCV, dlib, pygame, etc. which would be integrated into a web application made with the help of flask in Python. This system in real-time determines if a person driving a car is drowsy or not, if the driver is drowsy, then the system alarms him by sound alerts.
Teaching and Learning Processes in Physics: Using Information and Communication Technology: Advantages, Challenges and Remedies
Authors: Sharma Vijay , Gupta N L , Agarwal Atul K
Published: August 2023

A nation with significant human capital that can govern science and technology will be competent to exist in the future. The success of applying basic science, particularly physics, to numerous technologies is primarily responsible for the advancement of technology today. Physics is a natural science that has made the greatest contribution for the development of many technologies and engineering applications that make life more convenient for humans. As numerous, Physics principles are very abstract and require very depth knowledge and experience to explain to students. The question arises, how to make physics education more engaging, lucid and relevant for students? At this point, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) becomes very beneficial because of its capacity to ease the abstract subject, stimulate interest and enhance learning outcomes in physics education. Despite the importance of ICTs and educational software, these technologies have yet to be incorporated properly into physics education.This article focuses on the contribution of ICT in physics education along with challenges and their remedies. The online link of several ICT platforms that could be utilized in the teaching and learning of physics is also mentioned, which are open source and can be used freely. The benefits of employing instructional software and incorporating ICTs into the physics curriculum are becoming essential in the current scenario. The barriers to ICT integration in the physics classroom are also discussed. It is experienced and recommended that ICT can be used in the form of blended learning as well as potential solutions to the issues that physics teachers /instructors confront.
Using and Testing Camera Sensors with Different Devices at Cosmic Ray Detection
Authors: POLATOĞLU Ahmet , YEŞİLYAPRAK Cahit
Published: August 2023

Cosmic Ray (CR) is high-energy charged particles that reach the earth from space. CR detection methods and studies have been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 20th century. One of these methods is the use of digital cameras with Charge Coupled Device (CCD) and Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) sensors. Mobile phone cameras or webcams offer an easily using and economical measurement system for CR measurement. The sensors are exposed to CR during a long exposure. CRs leave traces in the background. Cosmic particle tracks are then separated from the background noise and can be classified. Making the traces of the particles visible is important for understanding the subject. In this context, traces of particles such as electrons, muons, and alphas can be seen with the cloud chamber experiments. Help of sensor technology and cameras have developed in recent years, CR traces can be easily detected so that it can be seen. There are many software and international projects that detect CR using CMOS sensors in cell phone cameras. In this study, related projects, programs and studies were researched; CR traces that we captured with the help of Cosmic-Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory (CREDO) and Cosmic Ray Finder (CRF) software with web cam and a mobile phone cam CMOS sensor are presented. Links have been made about astrophysical events coinciding with previously detected particle images.