bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK FLUID GRIDS TERHADAP KETERLIHATAN KONTEN PADA WEBSITE PRODI INFORMATIKA
Authors: Al afghani Muhammad Akbar , Wijaya Anugerah Bagus
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan fluid grid pada website prodi informatika dengan pendekatan user centered design dan untuk mengukur kepuasan pengguna menggunakan kuesioner yang dihitung dengan skala Likert. Metode UCD digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa pengunjung berada di jantung desain dan pengembangan situs web. Langkah-langkah UCD meliputi pengumpulan kebutuhan pengguna, analisis pengguna, desain prototyping, pengujian dan evaluasi berkelanjutan. dan teknologi fluid grid digunakan untuk membuat desain website yang responsif. Selain itu, survei menggunakan skala Likert digunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan pengguna terhadap desain website. Skala Likert adalah alat umum untuk mengukur tingkat persetujuan atau ketidaksetujuan dengan pernyataan tertentu. Responden diminta untuk menanggapi pada skala Likert mulai dari 'sangat tidak setuju' hingga 'sangat setuju'. Hasil  penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna saat mengakses informasi pada website program studi informatika. Selain itu, diharapkan penelitian ini juga akan memberikan pemahaman tentang penggunaan teknologi fluid grid yang baik dalam desain web responsif dan efektivitas penggunaan teknik UCD dalam desain dan pengembangan situs web.
KLASIFIKASI CITRA TULISAN TANGAN AKSARA SASAK DENGAN METODE HISTOGRAM OF ORIENTED GRADIENTS DAN MULTINOMIAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION
Authors: Syuhada Fahmi
Published: July 2023

Aksara Sasak adalah warisan budaya Lombok yang sangat penting untuk dilestarikan agar tidak punah diterpa perkembangan zaman. Paper ini mengusulkan perancangan model klasifikasi tulisan tangan untuk karakter aksara Sasak menggunakan metode Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) dan Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR). Metode HOG digunakan untuk melakukan ekstraksi fitur pada citra tulisan tangan aksara Sasak. Metode HOG dapat mendeskripsikan bentuk dari karakter berdasarkan nilai orientasi gradiennya. Kemudian, MLR merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan hasil ekstraksi ciri. Dataset yang digunakan yaitu 1260 citra yang terdiri dari 70 citra tulisan tangan aksara sasak dari 18 karakter. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan maka didapatkan nilai evaluasi akurasi, presisi, dan recal masing-masing sebesar 88%, 88%, dan 87%. Kemudian menggunakan proses bounding box dapat meningkatkan hasil evaluasi secara signifikan. Nilai evaluasi dapat ditingkatkan dengan menambah data set yang digunakan untuk pelatihan model.
MODIFIKASI SISTEM KONTROL MESIN CURING GUNA MENGURANGI DEFECT LEAKY BLADDER DI PT XYZ TBK
Authors: Setiawan Rendi Ahmad , Sumarno Edy
Published: July 2023

Peningkatan kualitas produk diperlukan di dunia industri. Salah satu peningkatan kualitas terdapat pada produk ban yang dihasilkan PT XYZ Tbk. Terdapat permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kualitas pada mesin curing kobelco super curex, yaitu tidak adanya aksi yang dilakukan sistem pada saat jumlah batas cycle telah terpenuhi yaitu 450 cycle. Sehingga berpotensi adanya kebocoran bladder, dengan salah satu penyebabnya yaitu cycle yang melebihi cycle maksimal. Berdasarkan data QC (Quality Control) bulan April hingga Juni 2022, defect LEB (Leaky Bladder) pada mesin DTC-D15 berjumlah 8 pcs, dengan persentase defect LEB sebesar 0,118% dari produksi yang dihasilkan. Hal ini melebihi target defect LEB yaitu maksimal sebesar 0,035%. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan modifikasi sistem kontrol dengan metode yaitu improvisasi dengan material yang digunakan yaitu PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) Mitsubisihi Q02H dan HMI (Human Machine Interface) GOT 1000, dengan konsep eksperimen. Adapun tujuannya yaitu melakukan penambahan program dan menghapus beberapa program PLC. Serta dilakukan pengujian secara simulasi PLC dan HMI, eksperimen secara langsung pada mesin, dan melakukan pengujian terhadap besaran listrik. Hasil dari modifikasi tersebut yaitu terjadi penurunan persentase rata-rata defect LEB pada periode 3 bulan setelah dilakukan modifikasi, penurunan tersebut sebesar 74,5% dengan persentase rata-rata defect LEB setelah dilakukan modifikasi yaitu sebesar 0,030%.
PREDIKSI HARGA EMAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE LSTM DAN GRU
Authors: Tholib Abu , Agusmawati Nanda Kurnia , Khoiriyah Fitwatul
Published: July 2023

Prediksi harga emas sangat penting karena menjadi acuan bagi para investor untuk menentukan strategi yang tepat dalam berinvestasi. Tren metode prediksi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir adalah deep learning, yang merupakan subbidang machine learning dan populer dalam menangani masalah prediksi time-series. Dalam penelitian ini, kami membandingkan performa dua model deep learning, yaitu Long Short-Tern Memory (LSTM) dan Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) dalam memprediksi harga Emas. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model LSTM memiliki performa lebih baik dibanding model GRU dalam memprediksi harga Emas, dengan hasil perhitungan nilai eror LSTM lebih rendah yaitu nilai MAE sebesar 0.0389, RMSE sebesar 0.0475, dan MAPE sebesar 5.2047%. Dari hasil penelitian ini, kami menemukan bahwa LSTM adalah model yang lebih efektif dan akurat untuk memprediksi harga Emas dibanding LSTM.
APLIKASI POIN SAMPAH SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK PENUKARAN LIMBAH SAMPAH DI KSM BIMA BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Pratama Yudha , Hermawan Sabana Nur rizki , Aziz Abdul , Krisbiantoro Dwi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan dan implementasi aplikasi mobile berbasis poin sampah sebagai sarana penukaran limbah sampah di KSM Bima. Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi konversi sampah menjadi poin yang dapat ditukarkan dengan berbagai barang di warung yang sudah terdaftar sebagai mitra. Aplikasi bank sampah ini terhubung dengan internet menggunakan API sehingga memungkinkan aksesibilitas yang lebih luas di Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan dan bisa digunakan oleh KSM Bima.KSM Bima merupakan suatu organisasi yang didirikan oleh sekelompok masyarakat yang beralamat di Jl. Krapyak RT 06 RW 03 No 8 Kelurahan Teluk, Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan, Kabupaten Banyumas. Diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi ini masyarakat lebih tertarik untuk menabung sampah sehingga sampah bisa lebih bermanfaat dan menjadi nilai guna, selain itu limbah sampah bisa lebih berkurang yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak positif terhadap lingkungan dan keberlanjutan.Sampah akan dikonversi menjadi poin, poin ini bisa ditukar dengan berbagai barang kebutuhan di warung yang sudah terdaftar menjadi mitra KSM Bima.Selain itu, melalui penggunaan aplikasi ini, diharapkan dapat terbentuk kebiasaan masyarakat yang lebih positif dalam mengelola sampah.
IMPLEMENTASI CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN) UNTUK MENDETEKSI PENGGUNAAN MASKER PADA GAMBAR
Authors: Putra Davito Rasendriya Rizqullah , Saputra Reyhan Adi
Published: July 2023

Dalam era pandemi COVID-19, penggunaan masker telah menjadi langkah penting dalam mencegah penyebaran virus. Namun, secara manual, seringkali sulit untuk mendeksi apakah seseorang menggunakan masker atau tidak dalam gambar atau foto. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) guna mendeteksi penggunaan masker pada gambar secara otomatis. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 3.828 gambar orang yang tidak memakai masker dan 3.725 gambar orang yang memakai masker. Proses pelatihan model yang dikembangkan mencapai tingkat akurasi sebesar 93% pada data uji. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan implementasi CNN untuk mendeteksi penggunaan masker pada gambar dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memantau dan memastikan kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan yang sangat penting selama masa pandemi ini.
PEMBUATAN DESAIN ANTARMUKA INFORMASI MAGANG PRODI INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN DUTA WACANA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Tambunan Michson
Published: July 2023

Kerja praktik merupakan matakuliah wajib yang dimana seluruh kegiatannya dilaksanakan dalam bentuk praktik kerja lapangan dapat berupa magang kerja yang bertujuan agar setiap mahasiswa dapat menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan yang sudah didapatkan dari Universitas dan melaksanakan pekerjaan yang diberikan dalam bidang informatika. Saat ini media informasi magang reguler belum tersedia secara efektif hal tersebut dikarenakan informasi yang disampaikan hanya melalui sosial media seperti grup Facebook dan Whatsapp, informasi yang disebarkan juga beragam sehingga permasalahan yang terjadi mahasiswa tidak dapat fokus. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah media khusus informasi magang Prodi Informatika Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Berbasis Web. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode User Centered Design (UCD) yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem interaktif yang melibatkan pengguna dalam setiap tahapannya. Pengujian pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Usability Testing dan System Usabilty Scale (SUS), aspek yang diukur dalam penelitian ini antara lain efetivitas, efisiensi dan kepuasaan. Hasil pengujian aspek efektivitas dan efisiensi mendapatkan nilai 100% dan kepuasaan mendapatkan nilai Adjective Ratings yaitu 89 dengan kategori Excellent Grade B dan Acceptale.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN JARINGAN INFRASTRUKTUR SEKOLAH MTS AL-IHSAN
Authors: Septuvania Arrum Khairunnisa , Purnama Giri
Published: July 2023

Sekolah merupakan instansi yang membutuhkan, begitu juga dengan perkembangan teknologi. Begitu juga dengan sekolah Mts Al Ihsan yang terletak di Pondok Gede, Bekasi. Jaringan komputer sudah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan penting bagi sebuah instansi pendidikan untuk mendukung berbagai aktivitas di sekolah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menemukan berbagai kendala permasalahan yang terfokus pada jaringan komputer yaitu adanya pembagian bandwidth yang tidak merata sehingga jaringan tidak stabil antar ruang sekolah tersebut yang menghambat berbagai aktivitas di sekolah. Analisis dan perancangan menjadi solusi untuk mendukung berbagai aktivitas di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan berbagai metode pengumpulan data secara langsung, serta tahapan penelitian dengan metode Network Development Life Cycle(NDLC) sampai dengan tahapan simulasi yang menghasilkan desain infrastruktur jaringan komputer dengan menerapkan metode Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) pada topologi star yang juga menggunakan metode protokol IP Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) pada semua jaringan, dengan perhitungan IP menggunakan Address Variable Panjang Subnet Mask (VLSM). Hasil desain perancangan tersebut dilakukan pada 3 ruang utama sekolah, yang disimulasikan menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR (PBM) DENGAN RFID MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO NANO BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Fauzi Mochamad Iqbal , . Minarto , S M. Imam Sulistyo
Published: July 2023

Saat ini masih banyak sekolah yang tidak memanfaatkan teknologi untuk keamanan ruangan sehingga mengakibatkan kunci konvesional tertinggal ataupun hilang, juga minimnya tingkat keamanan pada kunci konvensional yang dapat dengan mudah di duplikasikan. Permasalahan di sekokah Pesantren Persatuan Islam 1-2 masih menggunakan kunci konvesional sehingga guru piket terkadang tidak dapat memonitoring secara detail penggunaan ruang kelas untuk proses belajar mengajar yang sedang berjalan, dan menjadikan prosesnya itu tidak efektif dan efisien. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan membahas Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Proses Belajar Mengajar dengan RFID menggunakan Arduino Nano berbasis Web. Sistem yang dirancang menggunakan metode Prototype. Jadi penelitian ini dapat memudahkan guru piket untuk memonitoring penggunaan ruang kelas dan memudahkan guru merekap presensi murid sehingga menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Sistem ini terintegrasi dengan website sehingga pada saat guru dan murid mengakses ruang kelas menggunakan RFID Card dan di baca oleh RFID Reader, data tersebut akan langsung secara otomatis tersimpan dalam database website. Pengolahan database pada website menggunakan MySQL, dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP.
Disponibilité des interventions de promotion de la santé dans des écoles secondaires du Québec (Canada) selon le niveau de défavorisation scolaire
Authors: Kalubi Jodi , Riglea Teodora , Wellman Robert J. , O’Loughlin Jennifer , Maximova Katerina
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Les interventions de promotion de la santé en milieu scolaire favorisent la santé et le bien-être des adolescents. Leur présence peut varier en fonction du milieu socioéconomique des écoles (défavorisation scolaire). Nous avons évalué l’importance accordée à certains problèmes de santé ainsi que la disponibilité des interventions de promotion de la santé et la disponibilité de certaines activités parascolaires en fonction du niveau de défavorisation d’écoles secondaires du Québec (Canada).

Méthodologie

En 2016-2017, 2017-2018 et 2018-2019, nous avons interviewé les directeurs et directrices (ou leurs représentants) de 48 écoles secondaires publiques classées soit comme défavorisées (33 %), soit comme favorisées (67 %). Les écoles ont été appelées à évaluer l’importance de 13 problèmes courants liés à la santé (nécessitant une intervention) chez leurs élèves et à indiquer si des interventions de promotion de la santé portant sur ces problèmes ou d’autres problèmes de santé ainsi que sur des activités parascolaires de sport ou d’intérêt particulier avaient été offertes dans l’année.

Résultats

Quatre-vingt-quatre pour cent (84 %) des écoles défavorisées avaient offert une ou plusieurs interventions de promotion de la santé dans l’année, contre 73 % des écoles favorisées. Les écoles défavorisées ont été plus nombreuses en proportion que les écoles favorisées à percevoir comme importants la plupart des 13 problèmes liés à la santé. Des interventions de promotion de la santé visant l’intimidation et l’exclusion, l’éducation sexuelle et l’activité physique (problèmes faisant l’objet de mandats gouvernementaux) étaient offertes dans la plupart des écoles. Les écoles défavorisées étaient plus nombreuses en proportion que les écoles favorisées à offrir des interventions de promotion de la santé non liées à un mandat (alimentation saine, santé mentale et bien-être, consommation de substances, etc.). En revanche, les écoles favorisées étaient plus nombreuses à offrir des activités parascolaires dans les domaines autres que les sports non compétitifs, ces derniers étant offerts en proportions égales par les écoles favorisées et par les écoles défavorisées.

Conclusion

Les mandats gouvernementaux semblent favoriser la présence universelle des interventions de promotion de la santé dans les écoles et sont susceptibles d’améliorer l’équité de la promotion de la santé en milieu scolaire. Des études approfondies sont nécessaires sur les différences possibles en matière de contenu et de mise en oeuvre et à propos des effets des interventions de promotion de la santé en fonction de la défavorisation des écoles.
Quelles sont les mesures de réduction des méfaits à cibler selon les personnes ayant vécu ou vivant une expérience concrète de consommation de méthamphétamine et une admission à l’hôpital?
Authors: Forchuk Cheryl , Serrato Jonathan , Scott Leanne
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Les personnes consommant des substances sont susceptibles d’avoir recours à des services hospitaliers pour le traitement d’infections et de blessures, pour des troubles liés à la consommation de substances, pour des problèmes de santé mentale ou pour toute autre raison. Notre objectif consistait à rendre compte des expériences, des problèmes et des recommandations des personnes consommant de la méthamphétamine et ayant eu recours à des services hospitaliers.

Méthodologie

Sur les 114 personnes ayant vécu ou vivant une expérience concrète de consommation de méthamphétamine qui ont été recrutées pour une étude fondée sur des méthodes mixtes menée dans le sud-ouest de l’Ontario (Canada), 104 ont réalisé le volet qualitatif. Les entrevues ont été effectuées entre octobre 2020 et avril 2021. On a posé aux participants des questions ouvertes puis leurs réponses ont été analysées au moyen d’une approche ethnographique thématique.

Résultats

Les interactions négatives entre les patients et le personnel reposent sur la stigmatisation et un manque de compréhension de la dépendance et de la consommation de méthamphétamine, menant à la méfiance, à l’évitement des soins hospitaliers ainsi qu’à une diminution de la recherche d’aide et de la participation aux soins de santé. Cela peut avoir comme conséquences des infections, une utilisation non sécuritaire d’aiguilles, un départ de l’hôpital contre l’avis du médecin et des symptômes associés au sevrage. Presque tous les participants étaient en faveur de l’utilisation de stratégies de réduction des méfaits en milieu hospitalier, notamment des services de consommation supervisée, la fourniture de matériel stérile et de contenants pour objets pointus et tranchants ainsi qu’un soutien au sevrage. Les répercussions sur le plan clinique sont l’éducation pour réduire les lacunes en matière de connaissances sur la consommation de méthamphétamine et la dépendance et pour lutter contre la stigmatisation, ce qui faciliterait l’introduction de stratégies de réduction des méfaits.

Conclusion

Même si les stratégies cernées par les participants favorisent un milieu de soin plus sécuritaire, l’amélioration des relations thérapeutiques grâce à l’éducation des fournisseurs de soins de santé et du personnel des hôpitaux constitue un préalable essentiel. Il est nécessaire d’envisager l’ajout de stratégies de réduction des méfaits en milieu hospitalier, cette approche demeurant rare dans les hôpitaux au Canada.
In memoriam Ambrus Gábor (1936-2022)
Authors: Andor Attila
Published: July 2023

A kémiai tudományok doktora, Zemplén Géza-díjas vegyészmérnök, a Gyógyszerkutató Intézet volt igazgatóhelyettese életének 87. évében, 2022. október 2-án végleg eltávozott közülünk.
Analysis of religious coping relationships with family resilience in utilizing socio-economic resources during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Prasetyo Yoyok Bekti , Faridi Faridi , Masruroh Nur Lailatul , Melizza Nur , Safitri Siska Sufianti
Published: July 2023

Background: Religious coping has a very important role in overcoming difficult problems in the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religious coping with family resilience in utilizing socioeconomic resources during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: The research design used was analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents in this study were 242 villagers in East Java Province. Data were collected by SWBS for religious coping and FRAS for family resilience. Data analysis used logistic regression.
Results: Factors that influence family resilience in utilizing socioeconomic resources involve religious coping. Families that have adequate religious coping will have a greater opportunity to have resilience in communication and problem-solving compared to families with inadequate religious coping (OR: 1.081; 95% CI: 1.038 – 1.127).
Conclusion: Family resilience in utilizing socioeconomic resources is strongly influenced by religious coping factors. Strengthening the community with a religious approach is needed to support the family's line of defense against this pandemic condition.
Psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress disorder applied for people in indonesia: A scoping review
Authors: Yunitri Ninik , Kustanti Christina Yeni , Ashra Fauzi , Slametiningsih Slametiningsih , Nuraenah Nuraenah , Septiawantari Rani , Ikaningtyas Nurlia
Published: July 2023

Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occurs as triggered or exposure to traumatic events. Psychotherapies have been proven to be effective and superior for people with PTSD. Several psychotherapies have been developed with different approaches. Yet the application of psychotherapy is rarely found and provided by professionals to those who need it in Indonesia.
Purpose: This study aimed to figure out the application of PTSD psychotherapies for people with PTSD based on studies conducted in Indonesia.
Methods: The review was reported following the PRISMA statement for scoping reviews. A systematic screening was performed in CINAHL, Cochrane library, Embase, Portal Garuda, PubMed, Scopus, as well as manual searches without language and date restrictions. The quality of the study was determined based on the risk of bias. Cochrane risk of bias 2.0 (RoB 2.0) and MINORS were used to evaluate the risk of bias of RCT and quasi-experimental studies, respectively.
Results: Five RCTs and four quasi-experimental studies published from 2008 to 2022 (n=465) were employed in this review. Three types of therapies were conducted for people with PTSD; five CBT studies, two EMDR studies, and two SHAT studies, performed in one day up to six weeks, one to 15 sessions, and 30 to 60 minutes for each session. All studies evaluated PTSD as the primary outcome, while the most measured secondary outcomes were depression and anxiety symptoms.
Conclusions: CBT was the most frequent therapy for Indonesian people with PTSD, followed by EMDR and SHAT. The application of therapies varied in frequency, duration, length of therapy, and component. Further research on the implementation of various types of psychotherapy for people with PTSD will be required.
Is tuberculosis in children a severe disease?
Authors: Rakhmawati Windy , Piasai Kodchakon
Published: July 2023

Tuberculosis is one of the health issues over the world. However, childhood TB is often less attention and neglected, particularly in the endemic area, due to the negative result of sputum smear and no specific signs and symptoms among children. Children exposed to infectious disease have a high risk of infection and progressing to TB disease. TB disease among children may develop into a severe form of TB, such as TB meningitis or military TB, and cause death. Therefore, case finding or contact screening is needed to prevent undiagnosed and untreated childhood TB. Parents or family and health professional staff should support adherence to preventive therapy for infected children and anti-TB treatment for TB disease.
Correlation of Leucine-Rich-α-2-Glycoprotein- 1 (LRG-1) Level in Urine with Cervical Cancer Stage, Histology Type and Histology Grading
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Astari Prilly , Rauf Syahrul , C. Jusuf Elizabet , T Chalid St. Maisuri , Arifuddin Sharvianty , B Farid Retno
Published: July 2023

Objective: To determine if the level of LRG-1 in urine correlates with cervical cancer stage, histology type and histology grading Method: This cross-sectional study using ELISA to test urinary LRG-1 of 59 cervical cancer patients. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: From the total of 59 samples, LRG-1 in urine ranged from 0.48 ng/mL to 170.43 ng/mL, with median value 58.42 ng/mL. A median value of 21.42±52.29 ng/mL was found in the urine at early stage and 115.32±59.36 ng/mL at advanced stage. Most patients had cervical cancer at advanced stage (69.4%), squamous cell carcinoma (66.1%), and grade cannot be assessed (45.8%). Median LRG-1 levels were highest in squamous cell carcinoma (66.42±60.89 ng/mL) and poorly differentiated (127.74 ±54.13 ng/mL). LRG-1 levels were significantly correlated with cervical cancer stage (p-value=0.045) but not histological type (p-value=0.940) or histopathological grade (p-value=0.488). Conclusion: The more advanced the cervical cancer stage, the more elevated urinary LRG-1 levels. LRG-1 contributes to angiogenesis and antiapoptotic processes in cancer. Further studies are required to identify and evaluate LRG-1 in urine as an important biomarker for making clinical decisions and developing potential treatments.
Effect Of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) on the Incidence of Preterm Birth And Asphyxia at Banjar Regional General Hospital
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran/RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Sholehah Kulfa , Yogi Pramatirta Akhmad , F. Wirakusumah Firman
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) on the incidence of preterm birth and asphyxia at Banjar Regional General Hospital. Method: This was an analytical observational study with a retrospective cohort approach. The type of data involved in this study was secondary data derived from medical record with a total sample of 59 women in labor diagnosed with Covid-19 and 513 women in labor who were not diagnosed with Covid-19. Results : The result of the study showed that there was a significant difference in the incidence of preterm birth between women in labor diagnosed with Covid-19 and those who were not diagnosed with Covid-19 (ρ value=0.000 or ρ<0.05). Regarding the incidence of asphyxia, the result showed that there was no difference in the incidence of asphyxia between infants born to women diagnosed with Covid-19 and those born to women who were not diagnosed with Covid-19, with a ρ value of 0.523 or ρ>0.05. Women diagnosed with Covid-19 were at risk of giving birth to premature infants 5.308 times compared to women not diagnosed with Covid-19. The OR of the incidence of preterm birth was 5.308 with a 95% CI of 3.035-9.281. Furthermore, based on the statistical test result, it was revealed that Covid-19 had a low effect on the incidence of asphyxia with the OR value of 0.839 and a 95% CI of 0.489-1.439. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there was an effect of Covid-19 just on the incidence of preterm birth.
Karakteristik Karsinoma Ovarium Pra-Menopause dengan Kadar CA 125 ≤200 U/mL di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung dari Tahun 2019–2021
Authors:   Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran/RSUP. Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Mulyana Hidayat Yudi , Febe Febriani Eunike , Budi Harsono Ali , N. A. Winarno Gatot , Kurniadi Andi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan karakteristik karsinoma ovarium pra-menopause dengan kadar CA 125 ≤ 200 U/mL di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung dari tahun 2019 sampai 2021. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan metode total sampling dari data sekunder pasien kanker ovarium yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan memiliki variabel lengkap. Hasil: Penelitian yang melibatkan 32 sampel ini, menunjukkan nilai rata-rata CA 125 sebesar 82,63 U/mL dengan interval 3,3–194,8 U/mL. Mayoritas pasien berada pada rentang usia 40–49 tahun (40,6%), sudah menikah (87,5%), berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga (81,3%), dan tinggal di Kawasan Pembangunan Bandung Raya (34,4%). Sebanyak 37,5% pasien adalah nullipara dan memiliki tipe histopatologis tumor epitel mucinous. Stadium tumor terbanyak adalah stadium I (56,3%). Kebanyakan pasien menjalani surgical staging komplit sebagai terapi penyakitnya (46,8%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasien karsinoma ovarium pra-menopause dengan kadar CA 125 ≤ 200 U/mL pada tahun 2019–2021 berada pada rentang usia 40–49 tahun, sudah menikah, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga, dan berdomisili di Kawasan Pengembangan Bandung Raya. Kebanyakan pasien berstatus nullipara, memiliki tumor dengan tipe histopatologis epitel mucinous, dan terdiagnosis pada stadium I. Tipe pengobatan yang paling umum ditemui adalah surgical staging komplit.
The Relationship between Ferritin Levels and Uterine Inertia in Labor Women
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Agus Astri Ayu , Tahir Andi Mardiah , Bangsawan Nurbani , T Chalid Maisuri , Lukas Efendi , M. Lisal Lenny
Published: July 2023

Objective: To determine the relationship between ferritin levels and the incidence of uterine inertia in pregnant women. Method: This study uses a prospective cohort design. The study was conducted on all pregnant women aged 20-40 years who had antenatal care and be in labor at the Teaching Hospital in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University. Data were analyzed with the chi-square test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Obtained 76 pregnant women where 44.7% of them had uterine inertia. The average ferritin level in the uterine inertia group was significantly lower (3.80 ± 2.84 ng/mL) than without the uterine inertia group (12.99 ± 11.40 ng/mL) with a value p<0.001. The average ferritin level in the mild anemia group was significantly higher (9.83 ± 10.35 ng/mL) than in the moderate anemia group (3.82 ± 2.51 ng/mL) with a p-value <0.05. Pregnant women with moderate anemia were found to be 4.68 more susceptible uterine inertia than pregnant women with mild anemia. Conclusion: There was a relationship between ferritin levels in pregnant women and the incidence of uterine inertia where low ferritin levels was risk factor of uterine inertia.
The Fiqh Scholars Disclosure on Crewman Boat Friday Prayers
Authors: Yaqub Andi , Jamaluddin Mohd Hafiz , Aulia Andi Fahrunnisa
Published: July 2023

This research aims to investigate the responsibility of serving as a resource for crew members on the boat of a captain, with reference to the traditional school of law in Islamic jurisprudence known as fiqh. Specifically, the focus is on the obligation of Friday prayers for the crew and the different opinions on this matter based on the fiqh madhhab. This research is conducted through a comprehensive review of relevant literature. Primary and secondary data were collected using a descriptive qualitative research method, with the Qur'an and Hadith serving as the primary sources of information. The results showed that Friday prayers are mandatory for Muslim men who meet the requirements and have no old syar'ī. However, there are varying opinions among Muslim Imams regarding the performance of Friday prayers for crew members on board. The Maliki and al-Shafi'i madhhabs of thought believe that Friday prayers are invalid when they are not conducted in a mosque, while the Hanafi and Hambali madhhabs permit Friday prayers to be performed anywhere. Regarding the permissibility of praying on a ship, Imam Abu Hanifah believes it is acceptable to pray on a boat or ship when it is on land. When the ship is not in a confined state on the ground at the port and it is possible to leave the ship, it is forbidden to pray on it. Meanwhile, Imam Malik and Imam al-Shafi'i hold that it is permissible to pray on a ship, even when it is conceivable to leave the ship, as long as the prayer is performed facing the Qibla and its pillars are perfect. Imam Ahmad bin Hambal is of the opinion that it is not permissible to conduct the fardu prayer on a ship if the individual is able to perform the prayer outside the ship.
Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystem (WEFE) Nexus: A key concept for a more resilient adaptation to the climate crisis
Authors: Pérez Leonardo Martín
Published: July 2023

The Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystem (WEFE) Nexus is a pretty novel cross-thinking concept, meaning that answers to current environmental hazards must follow a multisectoral approach rather than a traditional unidirectional vision[1]. Since water supply, energy flows, and food security—and its connection with the surrounding ecosystems—are intimately linked together, every impact in one of such areas will have undoubtedly impacts on the others. The most important signifi-cance of the WEFE Nexus approach is that further exploitation of clean water supplies, agricultural soils, and energy resources should not de-stabilize nor weaken the provision of these ecoservices to the current and future societies. ...
Possibilities of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of ischemic stroke in children
Authors: Mazaev A. P. , Molodtsov M. S.
Published: July 2023

Research objective. To study the features of visualization of ischemic stroke in children at the early stages of the formation of the pathological process using magnetic resonance imaging.

Material and methods. The results of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination of 34 children with clinical manifestations of ischemic stroke (IS) were analyzed. The analyzed group included patients aged from the 29th day of life to 18 years who had focal changes in the brain substance (BS) during an MRI examination within a period of not more than 48 hours from the onset of neurological symptoms.

Results. MRI makes it possible to establish in the early stages of the development of the pathological process the ischemic lesion of the BS in 100% of cases, as well as to evaluate the time indicators of the occurrence of focal changes, based on the analysis and comparison of pulsed MRI sequences, which allow characterizing the severity of the process.

Discussion. The analysis of data obtained confirms the results of studies described earlier in the foreign and domestic literature. Moreover, there is a difference in the MR signal specifications from the IS focus during the first 6 hours upon occurrence of the neurological symptoms.

Conclusions/findings. The MRI studies in children are important and necessary to determine the IS formation, evaluate the onset and dynamics of the pathological process that contribute to the timely detection of focal changes in the brain structures at the early stages.
Place and objectives of ultrasound examination of the mammary glands after augmentation mammoplasty with silicone endoprostheses in the instrumental algorithm of patients with suspected BIA-ALCL (literature review)
Authors: Fisenko E. P.
Published: July 2023

In the 90s of the last century, the first isolated cases of the occurrence of T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the breast after augmentation mammoplasty with silicone endoprostheses were identified. For many years, this disease was considered very rare and was not associated with the presence of implants. In the future, the number of patients with this pathology began to increase. In 2012, the FDA identified an association between anaplastic large cell T lymphoma and breast implants and introduced the term Breast Implant-Associatad Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL), which is now recognized as a new disease by the WHO. Active study of BIA-ALCL continues today. An increase in the estimated risk of developing this severe complication of plastic surgery was noted.

Purpose: to present a literature review of materials covering the problems associated with the most severe complication of augmentation mammoplasty – BIA-ALCL; to determine the place and tasks of ultrasound in the proposed diagnostic instrumental algorithm for patients with suspected BIA-ALCL based on a set of ultrasound criteria.

Materials and methods. The analysis of literary sources on the topic "BIA-ALCL" was carried out. With the accumulation of experience in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with BIA-ALCL, the number of papers presenting clinical observations on this topic has increased in the available literature. From 2013 to December 2022, PUBmed found 324 search results in the BIA-ALCL section. The vast majority of English-language papers – about 200 – were published in 2020 and 2021. Single publications are presented in Russian.

Based on world experience in 2016, recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with BIAALCL were developed and updated in 2019. According to the literature, three criteria have been formulated that should be paid special attention in order not to miss this disease: the accumulation of a significant amount of fluid in the periprosthetic space (occurs in 60% of cases), the presence of additional masses in this fluid (8–24%), and axillary pathological lymphadenopathy (4–12%). Instrumental examination of patients with suspected BIA-ALCL is recommended to begin with ultrasound or MRI. The prevalence of the process is assessed by PET/CT.

It is necessary to raise the awareness of doctors and patients about the possibility of developing this complication of plastic surgery, to actively continue the study and search for diagnostic criteria for BIA-ALCL to identify the process in the early stages of the disease.
“The Next Right Thing”
Authors: Midkiff Emily , Austin Sara
Published: July 2023

In “The Disneyfication of Climate Crisis: Negotiating Responsibility and Climate Action in Frozen, Moana, and Frozen 2,” we argue that Frozen, Frozen 2, and Moana encourage young people to identify with princesses who take action against metaphorical climate change. Although the films are hampered by Disney’s own capitalist framework, extratextual discussion and activities can push young viewers past these limitations. This article demonstrates how to use Frozen 2 as a springboard for effective ecopedagogy in elementary-school settings.
The Science Behind the Stories
Authors: Young Rebecca , Corliss Mary-Alice , Vicens Lisa
Published: July 2023

Abstract: We outline an inquiry-based pedagogical model for studying scientific phenomena through the lens of a story and offer a middle school example educators can pilot in their classrooms or use as a guide for constructing their own. The middle school pilot opportunity explores the science behind coastal erosion and the impacts of sea-level rise in Julie Bertagna’s Exodus.
Seeing through Water
Authors: Braucht Sonja
Published: July 2023

Seeing through Water: The Impact of Our Decisions is a unit developed to bring awareness of climate change to eighth-grade middle school students in the English Language Arts classroom. The topic of water was isolated in regard to climate change because of the interdisciplinary connections naturally occurring at the middle school level.   Several standards cross-curricular can be identified.  Ultimately, students are asked to justify how the actions of others impact the decisions they make (right or wrong).  In this critical time of climate crisis, students will be presented with accurate information while making connections to their lives to become climate literate and take appropriate, thoughtful actions.
Stone's Throw and Ten Paces
Authors: Ambrosi Emma
Published: July 2023

A Stone’s Throw was created as a class project for an undergraduate first-year writing class and is partially based on my own experiences growing up close to a wooded trail in northern Minnesota. My initial intention for the story was to write and illustrate a simple narrative about the mental health benefits of nature exposure, based on both my personal experiences and the findings of several previously published research articles. The basic goal of the story is to introduce the reader to the concept of interacting with nature as a restorative experience, and portray experiencing nature as an accessible activity that requires no prior knowledge or particular skill set.

Ideas for reflection:

Nature can be present around you in many ways, from a state park to a garden to a simple potted plant. What types of nature do you notice around your neighborhood? What types of nature might your students notice?

In the narrative, nature journaling is portrayed as one form of interaction with nature. What other forms of interaction could you engage with and/or teach to your students?
La Comisión Colombiana del Océano CCO y su contribución al fortalecimiento de la Oceanopolítica nacional
Authors: Barajas-Carvajal Sergio Fabian , Pauwels-Romero Stephanie
Published: July 2023

La ubicación geoestratégica y bioceánica de Colombia, representa un potencial único de desarrollo de los océanos como un activo estratégico de la Nación. La Comisión Colombiana del Océano, en (adelante CCO), representa un órgano intersectorial de asesoría, consulta, planificación y coordinación del Gobierno Nacional en materia de Política Nacional del Océano y de los Espacios Costeros, y sus diferentes temas conexos, estratégicos, científicos, tecnológicos, económicos y ambientales relacionados con el desarrollo sostenible de los mares colombianos y sus recursos. El entorno geográfico que le da el mar al Estado es un factor determinante en la influencia en las decisiones políticas cuyo resultado se expresa en leyes en pro del fomento y desarrollo de la porción de mar que está bajo su jurisdicción y del país en general.
Entrevista al Señor Capitán de Navío Juan Camilo Forero Hauzeur, Secretario Ejecutivo de la Comisión Colombiana del Océano
Authors: Castellanos-Abdala Samir Andrés
Published: July 2023

Esta entrevista expone la importancia que reviste los múltiples aspectos que representa para el país la Comisión Colombiana del Océano.
SKORING CORONARY ARTERY CALSIUM PADA INDIVIDU USIA DEWASA AKHIR DAN LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Adnyana Putu Suryabrata , Machrumnizar Machrumnizar
Published: July 2023

Hypertension causes an increase in coronary artery calcium (CAC), which is a strong predictor of new-onset hypertension and occurrences related to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in people either with or without hypertension. The medical application of CAC scoring to adjust hypertension management has received slight attention and is poorly defined. In Indonesia, research on the benefits of CAC assessment for hypertension is yet very limited. This study will show the association of hypertension with CAC rating, age, and gender. This cross-sectional study used secondary data in the form of medical records from 163 patients (88 men, 75 women; range 40-70 years) at Siloam Hospital TB Simatupang. Sample collection was carried out using consecutive nonrandom sampling. Only medical records with complete physical examination results and CAC scoring will be further analyzed. The Mann-Whitney statistical test was carried out using the SPSS 25.0 program to see the relationship between CAC scoring and hypertension, with a value of p=0.002 and a significance level of p<0.05. To assess the relationship between age and gender with the incidence of hypertension, a chi square test was carried out, with each value p = 0.011 and p = 0.141 (p <0.05). The results showed a relationship between CAC scoring and hypertension in late adulthood and elderly individuals.
ANALISIS CHASSIS MOBIL HEMAT ENERGI UNTUK KONTES KMHE TIPE PROTOTYPE TEAM HMM USAKTI
Authors: Fakhri Muhammad Irfan , Sukarnoto Tono
Published: July 2023

Penelitian perancangan mobil hemat energi dan mengikuti lomba Kontes Mobil Hemat Energi (KMHE) merupakan salah satu cara penanggulangan dari masalah meningkatnya jumlah bahan bakar yang digunakan.  KMHE ialah lomba yang diselenggarakan oleh Kemedikbudristek dan Puspresnas yang memiliki 2 kategori utama, yaitu prototype dan urban concept. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan rangka sasis mobil KMHE kategori prototype dengan menggunakan hollow 20x40x1,5 mm dan pipa tubular ¾ inch x 1,5 mm dengan bobot rangka total 6,13 kg. Material yang digunakan berjenis aluminium A6061. Untuk menentukan kuat atau tidaknya rangka pada saat perancangan rangka mobil KMHE dilakukan analisis rangka menggunakan perangkat lunak ANSYS 19 R3. Penggunaan perangkat lunak ANSYS bertujuan untuk menguji atau menganalisis deformasi, tegangan ekuivalen, faktor keamanan pada desain rangka. Hasil simulasi pada rangka menunjukkan nilai tegangan ekuivalen 142,18 MPa, nilai deformasi maksimum sebesar  3,24 mm, nilai faktor keamanan 1,94.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN DALAM MEMASARKAN PRODUK APLIKASI AKUNTANSI BERBASIS DIGITAL EDUKASI: FINANCIAL REPORT ASSISTANT (FIRA)
Authors: Ningrum Ira Sita , Syah Tantri Yanuar Rahmat , Hamdi Edi , Munandar Agus
Published: July 2023

The accounting system is a field that handles the planning and application of procedures for collecting and reporting financial data—planning a system with elements of checking and matching (checks & balances) to maintain company assets and have an efficient and beneficial information flow for management. The process of making financial statements seems complicated, especially there are still some small businesses that do not understand how to make their financial statements as an opportunity for accounting application providers to help small entrepreneurs by presenting easy and real-time accounting applications, as well as with the support of up-to-date technology. Financial Report Assistant (FIRA) is here to answer the problems of small entrepreneurs as an accounting application solution with service features that integrate all the company's accounting administrative needs in terms of financial records, calculation of income tax liabilities, budgeting, per-project financial statements to financial health analysis whose superior features can be selected and adjusted to consumer needs. With the Ask The Expert feature, customers don't have to worry about the FIRA accounting application not functioning optimally, because consumers will be accompanied by a professional, friendly and ready to help facilitate consumer accounting administration work that can provide insights so that consumer businesses are more profitable, growth and sustained. The purpose of this study is to determine marketing strategies to make the right marketing mix strategy decisions in accordance with company goals. The method used in this study uses qualitative methods with SWOT analysis to find out strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. After conducting a SWOT analysis can provide an overview of the process needed to develop a strategy for implementing the marketing mix in marketing a product.
A Spatial Reading of Obadiah on the Vertical Axis of the Ancient Near Eastern Cosmic Geography
Authors: Schäder Jo-Marí
Published: July 2023

Since the 1970s, biblical studies have experienced a “spatial turn,” giving rise to an emphasis on a variety of approaches to the spatial analysis of biblical texts. Space is something that is constructed, produced, and represented by means of words. It is thus possible for the associations and memories of spaces to change. This study’s purpose is threefold: (1) to provide a short overview of the significance of studying space and memory together; (2) to provide an overview of ancient Near Eastern cosmic geography to contextualise our study’s reference to vertical spatial orientation; and (3) to illustrate how such a vertical spatial reading can aid us in better understanding the text of Obadiah, which deals predominantly with space in terms of land and sacred space.
The Effect of Leader–Follower Interpersonal Relations on Employees’ Attitude during Change Implementation
Authors: Malambe Basani , Toendepi Joyce
Published: July 2023

There are numerous guides on the “how” of strategy development, but an insignificant number of resources on the associated implementation that results in leaders assuming employees know what to do at the execution stage. In contrast, employees require positive interpersonal relations with leaders to influence positive attitudinal responses. Leaders in organisations play a pivotal role in the change process as change agents who must be well versed with what exactly is required and how it will be achieved for the benefit of the organisation, employees and other stakeholders. In this study, we explore and illuminate the effect of leader–follower interpersonal relations on employees’ attitude during change implementation. In the study, we used a qualitative phenomenological design whereby the data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 17 participants. Purposive and convenience sampling techniques were used to identify the participants. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The main findings indicated a shift in employees’ attitudes from positive to negative owing to poor interpersonal relations, lack of trust and voiceless leadership during the implementation process. This article enriches the change implementation process by providing insights into the importance of positive work relationships in influencing employee attitudinal support for change. The study indicated that change implementation necessitates the leader’s enthusiasm, skill, knowledge and a collaborative mindset to harness the employees’ positive attitudes. The success of change implementation is premised on the leader’s mastery of the art of change at a personal and organisational level.
History in The Making: The Transformative Impact of TikTok on Dermatology
Authors: Sparling Kennedy
Published: July 2023

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