bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENENTUKAN FORMULA CADANGAN PREMI ASURANSI JIWA LAST SURVIVOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE NEW JERSEY
Authors: DWIPAYANA I GUSTI AGUNG GEDE , WIDANA I NYOMAN , SARI KARTIKA
Published: December 2019

Last survivor life insurance is a type of life insurance for two or more people, with premium payment up to the last death of the insured and at that time also provide the benefit from the insurer. The purpose of this research was to determine the formula for last survivor life insurance premium reserve using New Jersey method. To calculate the reserve: first we determine the benefit, and then the annuity and finnaly the annual premium. The premium reserve value in the New Jersey method on first year is zero. The premium reserve in the New Jersey method starts in the second year, for  years, with  where n represents the term of the insurance participant’s contract.
Diagnostic dilemma and management pitfalls of acute liver failure in resource limited Sub Saharan Africa: a case report
Authors: Tangie Larry Ngek , Paul Ngock Dime , Essouma Mickael , Temgoua Mazou N. , Aroke Desmond
Published: December 2019

Background:

Despite recent advances in management of acute liver failure (ALF), morbidity and mortality are still significantly high. Management strategies amongst others involve determination of etiology and greater than 50% of cases often require liver transplantation.

Case Presentation:

A 36-year old Cameroonian male presented to our facility (a tertiary level health institution in Cameroon) with 10 days history of gastrointestinal symptoms (diarrhea, abdominal pain, and vomiting) for which he auto-medicated with herbs and intravenous cefriaxone for 3 days. Two days prior to the presentation he developed yellowish discoloration of the eyes which prompted consultation. His evolution inpatient was marked by development of ALF Lack of necessary diagnostic tools and intensive care unit substandard care led to worsening of ALF. The patient died on day 6 of hospitalization.

Conclusion:

The case presented brings to lamp light the dificulties encountered in making an aetiologic diagnosis for ALF and the substandard care provided in patients with ALF in resource-limited setings. A lot still needs to be done to empower facilities in developing nations in care of ALF.

Key words: acute liver failure, diagnosis, management, pitfalls, case report.
Oddziaływanie orientacji przedsiębiorczej na wykorzystanie wiedzy w procesie umiędzynarodowienia na przykładzie przedsiębiorstw z Polski
Authors: Głodowska Agnieszka , Maciejewski Marek , Wach Krzysztof
Published: December 2019

Orientacja przedsiębiorcza i wiedza to jedne z ważniejszych zagadnień omawianych w ramach badań nad umiędzynarodowieniem. Współcześnie problemy te systematycznie rozpatrywane są w ramach badań nad przedsiębiorczością międzynarodową. W niniejszym artykule łączy się te dwie kwestie, aby zweryfikować zależności pomiędzy orientacją przedsiębiorczą a wykorzystaniem wiedzy w procesie umiędzynarodowienia na przykładzie polskich firm. Metody badawcze zastosowane w pracy to: analiza i synteza literatury przedmiotu, metody statystyczne, ankietyzacja na próbie 355 przedsiębiorstw z Polski. Badania empiryczne potwierdziły, że orientacja przedsiębiorcza silnie oddziałuje na wykorzystanie wiedzy w procesie internacjonalizacji. Firmy cechujące się wyższą orientacją przedsiębiorczą zdecydowanie intensywniej wykorzystują poszczególne rodzaje wiedzy na różnych etapach umiędzynarodowienia. Jak zweryfikowano, wiedza sieciowa jest bardziej eksplorowana zarówno w początkowej, jak i w dojrzałej internacjonalizacji. Wiedza przedsiębiorcza zaś – na etapie dojrzałej internacjonalizacji. Z kolei w czasie początkowej internacjonalizacji zdecydowanie bardziej eksplorowana jest wiedza rynkowa i socjokulturowa. Wartością dodaną artykułu i jednocześnie nowym spojrzeniem na prezentowany problem jest próba określenia roli wiedzy determinowanej orientacją przedsiębiorczą, i jej typów, w procesie umiędzynarodowienia. Tym samym opracowanie jest próbą wypełnienia luki badawczej w tym obszarze.
Factors Influencing Prescribing Perceived Utility of Drugs: Experiences from Iraqi Kurdistan
Authors: Abdulah Deldar , Perot Karwan Ali
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Pharmaceutical expenditures have increased dramatically in most developed and developing countries in recent decades. Healthcare system policymakers have expressed concerns about the inappropriate, irrational, or harmful prescribing of drugs.

Objectives: The attitudes of physicians towards prescribing generic drugs and predictors of perceived utility of drugs were investigated in the present study.

Methods: In this cross-sectional research, 77 physicians at different levels of job hierarchies, working in various public sector shifts, were recruited to participate in a survey of their attitudes toward prescribing generic drugs in Iraqi Kurdistan in 2018. The doctors were located in a general, an emergency, and a pediatric hospital. A self-administered structured questionnaire was designed based on the extended technology acceptance model for product use (TETPU).

Results: The doctors agreed that drugs should be prescribed according to their utility for patients (median [M] = 5.0; interquartile range [IQR] = 2.9). Most of the physicians mentioned that they prescribed drugs according to the patients’ needs (75.0%), evaluation of the availability of alternatives (69.0%) and consumer perceptions of a price (69.0%). The analysis showed that (1) the importance of physicians’ perceptions and their recognition of patients’ need achievement (P=.012), (2) the physicians' recognition of the actual use of drugs by consumers (P=.030) and (3) being male (p=.009) were associated with perceptions of drug utility.

Conclusions: The study’s results suggest that perceived drug utility in prescription writing is associated with physicians’ perceptions of need achievement and attitudes toward how patients actually use medicines.

 

Article Type: Original Research
Physical activity and sedentary behavior in college youth from Colombian cities: practices, motivations, and resources
Authors: Varela María Teresa , Duarte Carolina , Salazar Isabel Cristina , Lema Luisa Fernanda , Tamayo Julián Andrés
Published: December 2019

Purpose: To describe physical activity (PA) practice in college youth from some Colombian universities, and to identify its relation to their motivations (to do it, to not do it, and to change it), and the available resources. Method: A total of 1811 students between 15 and 24 years of age from six Colombian universities participated. The Physical Activity scale from the College Youth Lifestyle Questionnaire was used. Results: It was found that 22.2% of the students have PA practices. The main motivations to practice PA were «to benefit health» (45.8%) and «to look better» (32%), while the reason to not practicing it was «laziness» (61.5%). PA was higher in those who were satisfied with the changes they have made and are planning to maintain them (66%), and in those that have some resources, such as sports accessories, time, abilities, psychical skills, good health status, psychical activities and sports' offer and knowledge on how to perform well. Conclusions: The results show that to prevent and to modify sedentary lifestyles in young individuals, it is necessary to incorporate aspects such as motivations to change and obtaining of resources.
HIV sexual risk behaviors in youth 15-24 years of age in Cali, Colombia: Do differences exist among neighborhoods?
Authors: Girón Vargas Sandra Lorena , Palacio Cochez Hannia Stella , Mateus Solarte Julio César
Published: December 2019

Introduction: HIV/AIDS is a global health priority. About 40% of new infections occur among heterosexual youth by means of sexual contact. In Cali, commune 13, 15 and 20 account for 11.5% of the prevalent cases and 18.0 % of incident cases. Objective: To establish any differences in risk behaviors for HIV among young people 15-24 yrs of age from two areas of Cali, Colombia.
Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study among young people between 15 and 24 yrs of age in these communes. The selection was done with a two-stage probability sampling. We estimated the prevalence of sexual relationships without condom usage, sex with multiple partners, and sex under the effects of alcohol and through logistical regression we identified the related factors.
Results: In communes 13, 15 and 20, the prevalence of unprotected sexual relationships in the last 12 months and the prevalence of sex with two or more partners was 70%; and 38% of young people had sex under the effects of alcohol. In both areas, the intention was positively related to the risk behaviors. We found socio-demographic factors, intentions, and beliefs that increase the opportunity to display these behaviors. The effect of these factors differs by commune. 
Conclusions: We observed a high prevalence of risk behaviors for HIV related to socio-demographic factors, intentions and beliefs that warrant interventions appropriate for local realities.
Pigmented Eccrine Poroma in abdominal region, a rare presentation
Authors: Cárdenas Pérez Mónica Lorena , Díaz Gómez Claudia Juliana , Rueda Plata Ricardo
Published: December 2019

The eccrine poroma or Hidracanthoma Simplex is a rare benign adnexal tumor of epithelial cells, with an incidence of 0.001 to 0.008%1. In 2/3 of the patients it appears on the soles and lateral borders of the feet. We report the case of a patient with pigmented eccrine poroma in abdominal skin, of a rare entity presentation with a single report in the literature in that location.
The effects of socioeconomic status and short stature on overweight, obesity and the risk of metabolic complications in adults
Authors: Álvarez Castaño Luz Stella , Estrada Restrepo Alejandro , Goez Rueda Juan Diego , Carreño Aguirre Cristina , Mancilla López Lorena Patricia
Published: December 2019

Objective: to observe the relationship between socioeconomic status, height and nutritional problems related to obesity, overweight and risk of metabolic complications in men and women of Medellin (Colombia).Methods: cross-sectional study with a sample of 5,556 adults between 18 and 69 years of age. We assessed weight, height and waist circumference. Socioeconomic variables were evaluated by family income, socioeconomic stratum and academic level achieved.Results: we found that in men and women the height reached in adulthood is associated with socioeconomic conditions as measured by the socioeconomic strata and family income. In women, height, age, and socioeconomic strata are associated with obesity, overweight and risk of   obesity,  and risk of metabolic complications.Conclusion: These  results are not only from  individual unhealthy habits, such as eating patterns based on high density foods combined with low energy expenditure, but also from the cumulative effect of food deprivation throughout life. Therefore,  policies intended to prevent them should take a preventive approach that begins  before birth and continues during childhood and adulthood.
Umbilical-spinous line: a morphological term that should be included in the anatomical terminology
Authors: Duque Jorge Eduardo , Barco John
Published: December 2019

We argue the need to include in the International Anatomical Terminology the term "Umbilical-spinous line" for its importance as a morphological referent in bioscopic and surface anatomy. Also, in order to avoid using eponyms, it is suggested that the traditional term "McBurney point" be replaced by "supra spinous point" as being more descriptive of location.
Beginning of the end of Onchocerciasis in the Americas
Authors: Palma Gloria Ines , Bernal Sofía Duque , Nicholls Ruben Santiago
Published: December 2019

Onchocerciasis, also known as River Blindness, is a parasitic disease caused by the nematode Onchocerca volvulus and transmitted by black flies of the genus Simulium. It is endemic in Africa, where an estimated 37 million people are infected. It is almost certain that the slave trade in the 17th and 18th centuries brought onchocerciasis from West Africa to the Americas (1),  where transmission foci  where established  in  six  countries: Mexico, Guatemala, Venezuela,  Brazil, Ecuador  and Colombia.  Since the beginning of the 20th century it was suspected that this vector borne disease was present in Colombia but the first confirmed case was not reported until 1965. The exact location of the single focus in the country was confirmed almost thirty years later in the locality of Naicioná, on the stream that bears the same name
Anemia and transfusion of red blood cells
Authors: Cortés Armando
Published: December 2019

The red cells transfusion is a mainstay in the treatment of anemic patients. These blood transfusions are not without risks.The risk-benefit profile for red cell transfusions to treat anaemia is uncertain, but they may contribute to adverse patient outcomes in some situations. The ability of a patient to tolerate anaemia depends on their clinical condition and the presence of any significant co-morbidity; maintenance of circulating volume is of paramount importance. There is no universal transfusion trigger. Advances in the development and validation of physiological, accessible, practical and reliable markers to guide therapy are expected. To improve patients’ outcomes, further study is required to more fully explore the risk of anemia, optimal hemoglobin level, and the risk and efficacy of RBC transfusion. Future clinical investigations with high priority should determine the efficacy of transfusion in those classified as uncertain scenarios. In the absence of data, it is prudent that transfusion is administered with caution in these clinical scenarios.
Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Gold Ore Low Sulfidation -Epithermal at Lamuntet, Brang Rea, West Sumbawa District, West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Ernawati Rika , Idrus Arifudin , Petrus Himawan Tri Bayu Murti
Published: December 2019

There are two Artisanal Small scale Gold Mining (ASGM) location in Lamuntet, Brang Rea Subdistrict, West Nusa Tenggara Regency, namely Nglampar and Song location. Nglampar and Song location are included in the low sulfidation epithermal gold deposit system. The research purposes to analyze mineralogy and geochemistry of gold vein deposits and determine system of low sulfidation gold ore in Nglampar, Lamuntet Village. The methods used to determine the mineralogy of gold vein deposits are petrography, mineragraphy and X-ray diffractometer (XRD) analysis, while geochemical analysis using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS), Fire Assay (FA) and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The results showed that the minerals contained were quartz (Qz), sericite (Ser), Chalcedon (Chc), chlorite (Chl), pyrite (Py), sphalerite (Sph), galena (Gn) , gold (Au), chalcopyrite (Cp), argentite (Ag), arsenopyrite (Apy), Azurit (Az), Malakit (Mal) and bornite (Bn). Abundant mineral availability such as sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite and arsenopyrite are characterized by high levels of Zn, Pb, Cu and As the metal in vein deposits. This can be seen on the chemical content of ore in gold vein deposits ie Au 0.1 ppm -27.8 ppm, Ag 3 ppm-185 ppm, Pb 101 ppm - 35,800 ppm, Zn 73 ppm-60,200 ppm, Cu 26 ppm - 1,740 ppm, and As 150 ppm - 6,530 ppm. Based on the results of SEM-EDS analysis shows that the type of gold mineral is the electrum because of the content of Ag> 20%.  Based on those characteristics of the mineralogy and geochemistry in this study showed that low sulfidation gold ore in this area is categorized as polymetallic gold-silver system.
Ore Forming Fluid of Epithermal Quartz Veins at Cisuru Prospect, Papandayan District, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Oo Kha Yay , Warmada Wayan , Titisari Anastasia Dewi , Watanabe Koichiro
Published: December 2019

The Cisuru area is located in Talegong Sub-district, Garut Regency, West Java, Indonesia which is belongs to the central part of Southern Mountain Slope. The aim of this research is to understand the nature and characteristic of fluid inclusion from quartz veins (especially drill core samples) in the study area. Rock units in the area are characterized by Tertiary volcanic rocks and volcaniclastic sequence which is mainly composed of andesite, andesitic breccia, volcanic breccia, lapilli tuff, dacite and related to the intrusion of diorite. The Cisuru epithermal mineralization is dominantly hosted by andesite, dacite, breccia and lapilli tuff, and would probably be controlled by both permeable rocks and NS and NE-SW trending strike-slip faults. The mineralization is shown as void filling and replacement within the silica zone, veinlets along with the open space/fractures and dissemination. Fluid inclusion from quartz veins was studied to know nature, characteristics and origin of hydrothermal fluids. Microthermometric measurements of fluid inclusions were realized by using a Linkam THMSG 600 combined freezing and heating stages. Homogenization temperature and final ice melting temperature were measured for primary two-phase inclusion from quartz veins. Base on the study of the fluid inclusion, the value of homogenization temperature (Th) range from 200 ºC to 395 °C and ice melting temperature range from -0.1 to - 4.5 where salinity range from 0.2 to 7.2 wt. % NaCl equivalent. Fluid inclusion petrography and microthermometric measurement data exhibit that fluid mixing, dilution and boiling were main processes during the hydrothermal evolution.  The formation temperature of each quartz vein is 260 ºC to 290 ºC and also their formation depth is estimated between 560m to 925m respectively. Combination of fluid inclusions petrography, microthermometric measurement, and estimate paleo depth from Cisuru area were suggested under the epithermal environment.
LEGISLATION AS AN INSTRUMENT OF CUSTOMS POLICY OF THE STATE: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Balkovaya Valentina
Published: December 2019

the article is devoted to the role of legislation as a means of securing the state will and an instrument of customs policy. This problem is studied on the example of the Moscow centralized state and the period of formation of the Russian Empire. Special attention is paid to the problem of the origin of domestic protectionism.
PECULIARITIES OF UNDERSTANDING THE DEMOCRATIC REGIME IN SOCIETIES OF DIFFERENT CIVILIZATIONAL TYPES
Authors: Nagalina Marina
Published: December 2019

The article raises and solves the question of the influence of cultural context on the interpretation of the concept of "democratic regime". It is proved that the understanding of at least some characteristics of the democratic regime is conditioned by the peculiarities of public legal consciousness, in which in the process of historical and cultural development of a particular people its own specific system of legal values is formed. At the same time, it is proved that the existing differences in the understanding of the democratic regime in societies of different civilizational types are not related to the different understanding of the nature of democracy.
Derivative action as a minority protection mechanism under English and Welsh law
Authors: Smolik Vladimir
Published: December 2019

This article considers the features of derivative actions under the English and Welsh law and its efficiency depending on certain circumstances. The chronological development and judicial practice outcomes of the question in consideration were analyzed from the 19th century to nowadays including the contemporary provisions of Companies act 2006 such as the two-step filter system for derivative claims. The need for assessing the specific circumstances of the dispute, such as the form of a legal entity, the percentage of participation in the capital of the company, as well as the distribution of the burden of legal expenses, is identified and justified in order to decide on the most effective way to protect the rights of a minority shareholder.
KAJIAN BAHAYA TSUNAMI DI PANTAI UTARA KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Naryanto Heru Sri
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKKawasan pantai utara Kabupaten Serang telah berkembang dengan sangat pesat, terutama menjadi kawasan industri, pelabuhan dan permukiman. Kawasan pantai utara Kabupaten Serang mempunyai potensi tsunami, meskipun tidak sebesar yang berada di bagian barat yaitu pada kawasan Selat Sunda. Kawasan pantai utara Kabupaten Serang tersebut meliputi kecamatan-kecamatan Pulo Ampel, Bojonegara, Kramatwatu, Pontang, Tirtayasa, dan Tanara. Kawasan tersebut sebagian besar termasuk dalam zona bahaya tsunami sedang dan rendah. Tsunami pada kawasan tersebut bersumber dari gempa dengan episenter yang berasal dari Selat Sunda dan Samodra Indonesia, aktivitas letusan Gunung Anak Krakatau serta longsoran bawah laut. Pengalaman bencana tsunami di Selat Sunda tahun 1883 dan 2019 menjadi pembelajaran bersama untuk lebih siap dalam pengurangan risiko bencana. Peta bahaya tsunami di kawasan pantai utara Kabupaten Serang sangat diperlukan dalam perencanaan penataan kawasan yang aman berkelanjutan serta untuk perencanaan mitigasi bencana secara komprehensif. Katakunci: Tsunami, Serang, peta bahaya, penataan kawasan, mitigasi bencana
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PATOGEN PENYEBAB PENYAKIT PURPLE SYNDROME PADA KARANG FUNGIA DI PULAU HARI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Palupi Ratna Diyah , Sadarun Baru , Sawonua Paiga Hanurin
Published: December 2019

IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PATOGEN PENYEBAB PENYAKIT PURPLE SYNDROME PADA KARANG FUNGIA DI PULAU HARI SULAWESI TENGGARA Nowadays coral disease is one of the causes of damage to coral reefs in Indonesia. Causative agents were found for some types of coral disease. This study aims to identify the type of pathogenic bacteria that cause purple syndrome which attacks Fungia corals. The study was conducted using descriptive exploratory methods. Corals infected with purple syndrome were collected on Pulau Hari, Southeast Sulawesi, through scuba diving. Then, microbiological analysis was carried out which included isolation using the scatter method, purification using a scratch method, a challenge test (antagonistic), a Koch Postulate test, and DNA analysis of putative bacterial isolates. Results showed that 5 bacterial isolates lived in symbiosis with the corals infected with purple syndrome (PSMH1, PSMH2, PSMH3, PSMH4, and PSMH5). Based on the Koch postulate test, 2 bacterial isolates which were pathogenic were obtained, namely PSHM2 and PSHM4 isolates. These bacteria infected the test corals with the characteristics of coral skeleton damage and coral bleaching (dead). Based on biomolecular testing, the two isolates were members of Enterobacter cloacae with a 99% similarity level.Keywords: Coral disease; Enterobacter cloacae; Fungia coral; Hari island; Purple syndromeABSTRAKSaat ini penyakit karang menjadi salah satu penyebab kerusakan terumbu karang di Indonesia. Penyebab pembawa untuk beberapa jenis penyakit karang sudah ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis bakteri patogen penyebab penyakit purple syndrome yang menyerang karang Fungia. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel karang yang terinfeksi purple syndrome diambil di Pulau Hari, Sulawesi Tenggara, melalui scuba diving. Selanjutnya, analisis mikrobiologi dilakukan yang meliputi isolasi menggunakan metode sebar, purifikasi menggunakan metode gores, uji tantang (antagonistik), uji Postulat Koch, dan analisa DNA isolat bakteri yang diduga bersifat patogen. Hasil penelitian menemukan 5 isolat bakteri yang bersimbiosis dengan karang yang terinfeksi penyakit purple syndrome (PSMH1, PSMH2, PSMH3, PSMH4, dan PSMH5). Berdasarkan uji postulat Koch, 2 isolat bakteri yang bersifat patogen didapatkan, yaitu isolat PSHM2 dan PSHM4. Bakteri tersebut menginfeksi karang uji dengan ciri kerusakan skeleton karang dan pemutihan karang (mati). Berdasarkan uji biomolekuler kedua isolat tersebut merupakan anggota Enterobacter cloacae dengan tingkat kemiripan 99%.
Cidade ideal, cidade real, modernidade e exotismo nas representações do quiosque carioca (1871-1911)
Authors: Araujo Viviane Da Silva
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo examina a construção de uma imagem de exotismo associada aos quiosques implantados no Rio de Janeiro em 1871 e eliminados em 1911 por meio de representações escritas e visuais, em especial a série fotográfica na qual Augusto Malta registrou os quiosques na véspera de sua extinção. Se estes estabelecimentos surgiram no Rio a partir de um desejo de tornar a cidade mais parecida com as européias, em poucos anos eles haviam se convertido em elementos que segundo as autoridades municipais e setores das elites intelectuais, conferiam à cidade uma aparência mais exótica e atrasada do que moderna e civilizada. O artigo analisa a especificidade dessa série fotográfica e as maneiras pelas quais ela se relaciona a concepções prévias, estereotipadas e exotizantes produzidas sobre os quiosques, sua freguesia e seu papel na cidade.
Efek Perbedaan Kerapatan Media Substrat Terhadap Proses Penempelan Larva Tiram Mutiara (Pinctada maxima)
Authors: Kotta Raismin
Published: December 2019

Usaha budidaya kerang mutiara lebih banyak terarah pada kegiatan pembesaran dan produksi mutiara, sehingga kebutuhan akan spat sebagai bahan baku utama semakin meningkat. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada bulan oktober 2017 di Laboratorium Balai Pengembangan Perikanan Pantai Sekotong Lombok Barat menggunakan metoda eksperimen.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan kerapatan media kolektor yang berbeda terhadap proses penempelan yang lebih efektif pada larva tiram mutiara fase plantygrade di laboratorium. Hasil yang di peroleh pada perlakuan P2 Media substrat/kolektor kerapatan 80% sangat baik dan cukup padat yaitu sebanyak 370 ekor spat/substrat. Sedangkan penempelan spat terendah ditemukan pada perlakuan P1 Media kolektor kerapatan 50% sebanyak 217 ekor spat/substrat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lebar kerapatan media kolektor maka semakin kecil proses penempelan larva fase plantygrade. Berdasarkan analisis statistik bahwa kerapatan 50% perlakuan P1 dan perlakuan P2 menunjukan adanyan berbeda nyata, dimana Thitung (1,561) < Ttabel (2.228) ini berarti penempelan larva menggunakan substrat/kolektor kerapatan 50% dengan 80% yang berbeda tetapi tidak berpengaruh pada penempelan larva tiram mutiara fase plantygrade. Hasil pengamatan nilai rata-rata kualitas perairan seperti; Suhu 28,9 0C, pH 7,1, Salinitas 33 ppt, dan DO 5,9  ppm. Pemberian jenis pakan alami terhadap tiram mutiara pada fase plantygrade antara lain yaitu fitoplankton jenis  Isochrysis galbana, Chaetoceros simplex dan Nannoclhoropsis sp.
Study of suitability waters location for seaweed culture in Muna Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Gufana Sitti Sasrani Mutrono , Fendi Fendi , Karyawati Karyawati , Sommeng Abbas
Published: December 2019

The research aims to determine the location of cultivation at various levels of suitability and identify physical and chemical conditions in the location of seaweed cultivation in the Muna Regency. The study was conducted in June 2018 in 4 (four) stations which are coastal areas of Muna Regency, namely Marobo Village Marobo District (Station 1), Komba-Komba Village Kabangka District (Station 2), Lasunapa Village Duruka District (Station 3), and Bahari Village Towea District (Station 4). Observation and measurement and sampling were carried out at three different locations, namely observation point 1 (a location that was never planted seaweed), observation point 2 (former location of seaweed cultivation), and observation point 3 (location of seaweed cultivation). The results showed that the location of waters for seaweed cultivation in the Muna Regency consisted of appropriate and less appropriate criteria based on the value of the evaluation results of the suitability of the location of waters for seaweed cultivation. These criteria are scattered at each station's observation points. All physical and chemical parameters of the waters in the land suitability criteria become a limiting factor for seaweed growth, at each observation point that is different at each station. All types of seaweed (algae) can live in the waters of Muna Regency, where seaweed species Eucheuma cottonii, Eucheuma spinosum, and Gracilaria sp. are types that are already common in cultivation, and Eucheuma cottonii and Eucheuma spinosum are types that are already popular in seaweed cultivation activists in Muna Regency
PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI MELALUI MEDIA FACEBOOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ANEMIA DAN KONSUMSI PROTEIN, ZAT BESI, DAN VITAMIN C PADA REMAJA PUTRI DESA TEBAS KUALA
Authors: Khotimah Husnul
Published: December 2019

Menurut WHO, anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana konsentrasi hemoglobin atau jumlah sel darah merah di bawah normal. Sedangkan definisi anemia gizi adalah keadaan dimana kadar hemoglobin, hematokrit, dan jumlah sel darah merah yang lebih rendah dari normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan anemia dan konsumsi protein, zat besi, serta vitamin C sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi gizi melalui media Facebook di Desa Tebas Kuala. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest post test design. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas Paired T-Test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang tinggal di wilayah Desa Tebas Kuala dengan sampel kelompok intervensi sebanyak 35 remaja putri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan anemia, konsumsi protein, konsumsi zat besi, dan konsumsi vitamin C pada sampel mengalami peningkatan. Secara statistik, ada perbedaan bermakna antara pengetahuan anemia, konsumsi protein, konsumsi zat besi, dan konsumsi vitamin C pada remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p=0,000). Simpulan penelitian adalah adanya pengaruh edukasi gizi melalui media Facebook terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anemia, dan konsumsi protein, konsumsi zat besi, serta konsumsi vitamin C pada remaja putri.
KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT KIMIA TEPUNG KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) VARIETAS ATLANTIK DAN HASIL MODIFIKASI YANG DITANAM DI DATARAN MEDIUM
Authors: Ajijah Melia Siti
Published: December 2019

Kentang merupakan tanaman yang harus ditanam di dataran tinggi pada ketinggian lebih dari 1000 mdpl dan memerlukan suhu optimum 18oC. Namun, saat ini sangat tidak memungkinkan membuka lahan terus-menerus untuk budi daya kentang karena akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan, seperti penebangan hutan, erosi, longsor dan banjir. Maka dilakukan pengembangan kentang di dataran medium (300-700 mdpl). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik kimia tepung kentang varietas atlantik dari dataran tinggi serta tepung kentang atlantik dan hasil modifikasi secara Heat Moisture Treatment (HMT) yang ditanam di dataran medium. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental menggunakan analisis uji-t pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung kentang dataran tinggi lebih stabil dibanding tepung dataran medium dilihat dari nilai freeze thawing stability. Pada tepung hasil modifikasi HMT menunjukkan bahwa tepung lebih stabil dibanding tepung alami dari dataran medium dan dataran tinggi dilihat dari nilai swelling volume, solubility dan freeze thawing stability.
KAJIAN PROSES PRODUKSI DADIH SUSU SAPI BERDASARKAN NILAI VISKOSITAS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT
Authors: Anugerah Firda Sari
Published: December 2019

Susu sapi merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani yang mengandung berbagai komponen gizi yang lengkap dan dapat dikonsumsi dalam keadaan segar maupun berupa hasil olahan menjadi produk tertentu, seperti produk olahan fermentasi. Dadih adalah salah produk olahan susu yang mengalami proses fermentasi tradisional selama 24 hingga 48 jam didalam wadah bambu dengan kondisi anaerob. Dalam proses fermentasinya, beberapa penelitian mengatakan bahwa dadih mengandung bakteri asam laktat yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai bakteri probiotik dan diperkirakan berasal dari jenis Lactobacillus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Response Surface Methodology (RSM) dengan variabel bebas yaitu rasio inokulum, persentase konsentrasi dan lama inkubasi. Jumlah variasi faktor (perlakuan) ditentukan dengan menggunakan model Experimental Design Box Behnken. Respon yang diamati ialah viskositas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis lack of fit, model yang diperoleh sesuai dengan respon penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model yang menggunakan RSM memiliki nilai koefisien determinasi (Adjusted-R2) sebesar 81,20%. Rasio inokulum, persentase konsentrasi dan lama inkubasi memiliki peran dalam menentukan nilai viskositas optimum pada dadih susu sapi.
Dupla maternidade no Instagram: entre fotos, ativismo e parentesco
Authors: Amorim Anna Carolina Horstmann
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho busca apresentar reflexões sobre a internet enquanto um espaço frutífero para a formação de redes de relações específicas que produzem, de modo acentuado, impactos sobre a formação de identidades de mulheres lésbicas e sobre processos relacionados à construção de maternidades partilhadas por casais de mulheres cisgêneras não heterossexuais. Para tal, foram elencadas e seguidas três hashtags que tocam diretamente no tema das maternidades de mulheres lésbicas e que são utilizadas na rede social Instagram, são elas: #duplamaternidade, #mãeslésbicas e #maternidadelésbica. Através das postagens de fotos com tais legendas observei como a rede social tem sido utilizada como ferramenta para movimentação social em torno da possibilidade real de mulheres lésbicas construírem projetos familiares e de filiação. Neste sentido, não se pode deixar de falar que estas postagens referenciam práticas familiares e paretalidades que contribuem para um estremecimento de fronteiras excessivamente rígidas e fixas no tocante as formas familiares, demonstrando que a norma heterocentrada de família é possível de ser questionada, ganhando relevo neste cenário virtual, não por isso menos real, a construção política de identidades e maternidades. O universo das redes sociais, constitui desta forma, importante espaço de movimentação e ativismo em prol da lesboparentalidade.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGY FOR HUMAN SKELETONS LEARNING BASED ON ANDROID
Authors: Paliling Alders
Published: December 2019

One of the materials taught in science lesson is about human skeletons. In the learning process of the human skeletal, teachers use props in the form of human skeletal models. With the development of technology, the use of human skeletal models can be replaced with digital models. Human skeletal models can be damaged either by deliberate or accidentally by age. The correct method for replacing the model of a human skeleton into a digital form is by using Augmented Reality technology, where Augmented Reality technology is capable of projecting 3-dimensional objects into the real world directly. The use of augmented reality technology is increasingly prevalent in the world of education, health, sales, and tourism. The results obtained in this study was the application could project 3-dimensional objects from the human skeleton that was divided into 4 parts of the skull, spine and ribs, the bone of the upper tool and the bone of the motion of the bottom of the marker. Based on the tests that have been done, it was concluded that a good distance in identifying markers between smartphones with markers is at a distance between 2-6 inches and marker slope of the smartphone is 00-600
La Dehesa en Extremadura: caracterización y dinámicas a partir del Sistema de Información de Ocupación del Suelo de España (SIOSE) y comparativa con SIGPAC
Authors: López Rodríguez Enrique , Mateos Rodríguez Ana Beatriz
Published: December 2019

Las dehesas constituyen uno de los aprovechamientos agrosilvopastoriles de mayor extensión en la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura, con una superficie que ronda los 1,2 millones de hectáreas. Dada la importancia en torno a su gestión y conservación, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo determinar su superficie, analizar sus elementos y composición, así como cuantificar los cambios que ha experimentado. A partir de la consulta y análisis del Sistema de Información de Ocupación del Suelo de España, se han extraído los datos referentes a la cuantificación y localización de las superficies de dehesa para cada fecha de referencia del proyecto: 2005-2011-2014. Asimismo, estos datos se han comparado con la base de datos SIGPAC en relación a la superficie definida por ambos conjuntos de datos para la fecha de referencia 2014. Mediante la aplicación de la Tasa de Cambio Anual, se han estimado los valores de pérdidas y/o ganancias entre cada uno de estos años. Gracias a ello se ha determinado que, si bien la dehesa es el uso y cubierta del suelo dominante en la región, existe una leve pérdida de superficie de 7.000 hectáreas en el periodo de estudio.
Una tipología de los actores sociales en el agro pampeano del sur cordobés, Argentina
Authors: Maldonado Gabriela Inés , Bustamante Marina
Published: December 2019

Las transformaciones operadas en las últimas décadas en las formas de producción y organización de la actividad agrícola de la región pampeana argentina en general y del sur de Córdoba en particular, han alterado las pautas de comportamiento de los actores sociales que la integran, no sólo modificando sus características, sus perfiles socio-productivos y el papel que desempeñan en la provisión de los tradicionales factores productivos: tierra, capital y trabajo; sino también tornando más complejas y diversas las articulaciones y mixturas existentes entre ellos. Para dar cuenta de este proceso, se avanza en la construcción metodológica de tipologías sociales agrarias, para lo cual se identifican y caracterizan a los actores sociales que conforman la trama social que articula al agro pampeano del sur cordobés. Luego, se abordan dos ejemplos que pretenden evidenciar las innumerables articulaciones y mixturas entre ellos, con la intención última de reflexionar acerca del dinamismo y la complejidad de la realidad social agrícola. En el desarrollo de esta tarea se recurre, como fuente principal, a la información obtenida en numerosos trabajos de campo llevados a cabo por dos equipos de investigación de la Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto entre los años 2000 y 2018.
Влияние инокулята Cylindrocarpon magnusianum на формирование адаптивных реакций растений к стрессовым факторам
Authors: Бухарина Ирина Леонидовна , Исламова Надежда Александровна , Жавад Амир Ф. , Лебедева Мария Аркадьевна , Шашов Лев Олегович
Published: December 2019

Опыты с инокулированными грибом Cylindrocarpon magnusianum растениями показали возможность использования данного микромицета в качестве агента повышения солеустойчивости растений. Изучено влияние инокуляции эндотрофным микромицетом Cylindrocarpon magnusianum на физиолого-биохимические показатели тестовых растений томата при действии солей тяжелых металлов (ТМ) и мятлика лугового при действии температурного стресса. Схема экспериментов включала инокуляцию культурой гриба (контрольная популяция) и популяциями этого гриба, предварительно адаптированными к действию экстремальных факторов. Наиболее значимые эффекты на формирование металл-резистентности растений установлены при инокуляции растений популяциями Cylindrocarpon magnusianum, адаптированными к разным концентрациям солей ТМ, и при выращивании инокулированных растений в условиях высокого содержания солей ТМ в субстрате. У инокулированных растений в условиях высоких температур происходят достоверные изменения содержания аскорбиновой кислоты, фотосинтетических пигментов в листьях, отмечены изменения в распределении пластического материала между надземной частью и корневой системой растений. Эти изменения несут адаптивный характер.
Digital skills in enterprises according to the European digital entrepreneurship sub-indices
Authors: Huđek Ivona , Širec Karin , Tominc Polona
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, the development of Internet technology and the effects of digital transformation are leading to the need for more skillful information and communications technology (ICT) specialists in almost every sector of the economy, in order to benefit from technological innovations. That also leads to the need for every employee to be prepared for new changes in production and service delivery processes. In this study, the factors of digital skills in enterprises that significantly affect the digital entrepreneurship start-up sub-index and digital entrepreneurship scale-up sub-index in the EU countries, are identified and the models are designed to analyse the relationships between the factors. In an increasingly digital world, where production processes and service delivery are continuously evolving, EU countries, that is, policymakers and entrepreneurs should be aware of the digital transformation and, thus, pay attention to the digital skills and provide learning opportunities and supportive environment for the workers in acquiring the new skills and knowledge.
CONCURSO NACIONAL DE IDEAS. PROYECTO URBANO COSTERO/ CORRIENTES CAPITAL. PRIMER PREMIO
Authors: Converti Roberto , De Marco Fabio
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo desarrolla los aspectos principales del proyecto urbano costero que obtuvo el primer premio del Concurso Nacional de Ideas Proyecto Urbano Costero para la ciudad de Corrientes, Argentina. El mismo fue concebido desde un paradigma que pretende transformar a la ciudad en una referencia regional, donde la naturaleza es inspiradora de un espacio de encuentro masivo y de gran valor e impacto para la calidad de vida ciudadana
NUEVO PROGRAMA DE LA ASIGNATURA DESARROLLO URBANO 2. Fundamentación de cambios de contenidos y de propuesta pedagógica. Primeras consideraciones sobre su implementación.
Authors: Alcalá Laura I.
Published: December 2019

En el año 2017 se concursó la Titularidad de la Asignatura Desarrollo Urbano 2. El concurso constituyó una oportunidad para proponer cambios al Programa por entonces en vigencia. Se consideró la necesidad de actualizar los contenidos y de introducir innovaciones pedagógicas a fin de responder a los requerimientos señalados por la evaluación de la CONEAU en 2017 y a debilidades en la formación del arquitecto detectadas en distintas instancias de evaluación organizadas por la FAU, en la que se participó durante los años 2016 y 2017. Su puesta en práctica durante el primer cuatrimestre de 2018, permite hacer un balance inicial de los resultados obtenidos
YUNANİSTAN BORÇ KRİZİ VE ENDÜSTRİ İLİŞKİLERİ SİSTEMİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: BOCUTOĞLU Ersan
Published: December 2019

2007 yılında
ABD’de ortaya çıkan finansal kriz, kısa sürede 2008 Küresel Finansal Krizi
haline dönüştü. Avro bölgesine ulaşan kriz, ekonomik durgunluğa ve borç krizine
yol açtı. Avrupa ülkeleri krizden farklı şekillerde etkilendiler. Krizden
minimum derecede etkilenen Almanya’nın yanında krizden ağır şekilde etkilenen
Yunanistan da yer almaktaydı. Yunanistan
borç krizinin üstesinden gelmek üzere Avrupa Komisyonu (EC), Avrupa Merkez
Bankası (AMB) ve Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF)’den oluşan Troyka ile anlaştı ve
Troykanın dayattığı kemer sıkma politikasını uyguladı. Bu politika, Yunanistan
endüstri ilişkileri sisteminde emsali görülmemiş değişikliklere yol açtı ve
işçilerin endüstri ilişkileri sisteminin karar mekanizmasından tamamen
tasfiyesi ile sonuçlandı. Yunan politikacıların krize karşı vaktinde tedbirler
almamaları, borç krizinin doğurduğu yükün önemli bir kısmının Yunan işçi sınıfı
üzerinde kalmasına yol açtı. Troykanın bütün bu
destekler karşılığında Yunanistan’ın, içinde işçi temsilcilerinin yer almadığı
bir endüstri ilişkileri sistemini kabul etmesi, ekonominin rekabet gücünün
sadece işçilerin sistemden dışlanması yoluyla sağlanması göstermektedir ki
bütün iktisadi krizlerin çözümünün, günün sonunda, işçinin omuzunda kalması bir
evrensel liberal iktisat yasası haline gelmiştir.
DEVLET FELSEFESİ: ELEŞTİREL DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: AKTAN Can
Published: December 2019

Devlet felsefesi denildiğinde bundan devletin varlığını ve meşruiyetini sorgulayan düşünceler ve ideolojileri anlamak gerekir. Siyaset felsefesinin ana konusu da esasen devlet felsefesi üzerine kuruludur. Giriş niteliğindeki bu makalenin amacı sadece anti-devletçilik ideolojilerini incelemekten ibarettir. Anti-devletçilik, birey özgürlüklerinin korunması amacına yönelik olarak devletin varlığını ve gücünü sorgulayan ideolojileri ifade etmek üzere kullanılan bir kavramdır. Anti-devletçilik ideolojilerinin bir kısmı devleti tamamen reddederken (devletsiz toplum görüşü) diğer bir kısmı devletin görev ve fonksiyonlarının daraltılmasını savunur. Anti-devletçilik ideolojisi devletin meşruiyetini sorgular; devletin otorite ve yönetme konusunda meşru bir güç ve yetkisinin olmadığını savunur. Anti-devletçi düşünürlere göre bireylerinin yaşamlarının herhangi bir zorlayıcı otoriteden bağımsız olması önemlidir. Sözkonusu ideolojinin muhtelif türlerinden söz edilebilir. Bunların başlıcaları  sağ anarşizm, sol anarşizm, bireyci anarşizm, anarko-kapitalizm, kollektivist anarşizm, komünist anarşizm,  karşılıkçılık, anarko-sendikalizm, liberteryenizm ve minarşizm olarak sayılabilir. Bu çalışma içersinde başlıca anti-devletçilik teorileri ve ideolojileri incelenmektedir. Çalışmamızda ayrıca anti-devletçilik ideolojileri ile liberal/liberteryen düşünce arasında  bir karşılaştırma yapılmaktadır.
Penerapan qanun nomor 12 tahun 2003 tentang minuman khamar dan sejenisnya di wilayah hukum kota Subulassalam
Authors: Berutu Ali Geno
Published: December 2019

Ali Geno Berutu NIM : 107043101922. Aceh adalah satu-satunya provinsi di Indonesia yang sejak tahun 1999 telah mendapatkan hak untuk menerapkan hukum Islam secara penuh. Dikenal sebagai "Serambi Mekkah", Aceh terkenal sebagai salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang tradisi Islamnya amat kuat. Di satu pihak, menjadi orang Aceh berarti berasal dari kelompok etnis yang berbahasa Aceh. Di pihak lain, berarti hidup dimanapun yang berada dalam lingkup kesultanan Aceh di masa lampau dan merasa memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan sejarahnya. Identitas masyarakat Aceh tak pernah didasarkan hanya kepada ajaran Islam saja. Ketaatan mereka terhadap ajaran Islam tak berarti mereka radikal. bagian dari sebuah upaya setelah jatuhnya Presiden Soeharto untuk mendapatkan sebuah penyelesaian politik atas konflik yang terjadi di Aceh. Hal ini lebih didasarkan atas penilaian dari elit politis Jakarta dan Aceh mengenai apa yang dapat meredam sebuah daerah yang menderita oleh konflik, pelanggaran HAM dan eksploitasi ekonomi selama bertahun-tahun, daripada atas tuntutan masyarakat. Tetapi hukum Islam memang mendapatkan dukungan, khususnya karena sistem peradilan biasa yang jarang sekali memberikan keadilan bagi masyarakat Aceh, sudah tidak berfungsi sama sekali akibat perang.
KOMPONEN YANG HARUS DILAKUKAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN EVALUASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Deirma
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Evaluasi didefinisikan sebagai penilaian atas efektivitas asuhan keperawatan untuk memenuhi tujuan klien; dalam fase ini perawat membandingkan respons perilaku klien dengan tujuan klien yang telah ditentukan dan kriteria hasil . Tujuan: Menentukan respons perilaku klien terhadap intervensi keperawatan(1). Bandingkan respons klien dengan kriteria hasil yang telah ditentukan(2). Menilai sejauh mana tujuan klien tercapai.(3). Menilai kolaborasi anggota klien dan tim perawatan kesehatan.(4). Identifikasi kesalahan dalam rencana perawatan(5). Pantau kualitas asuhan keperawatan.(6). . Metode: Menggunakan literature review dengan menganalisis artikel, jurnal maupun text book yang .Artikel yang digunakan 14 referensi, diterbitkan 10 tahun terakhir menggunakan google scholar,google book dan science direct.Dalam mencari artikel, kata kunci yang digunakan Komponen Yang Harus Dilakukan Dalam Memberikan Evaluasi Asuhan Keperawatan Di Rumah Sakit.Hasil: Dari hasil literature review dapat disimpulkan bahwa Meskipun tahap evaluasi diletakkan pada akhir proses keperwatan tetapi tahap ini merupakan bagian integral pada setiap tahap proses keperawatan. Pengumpulan data perlu direvisi untuk menentukan kecukupan data yang telah dikumpulkan dan kesesuaian perilaku yang observasi. Diagnosis juga perlu dievaluasi dalam hal keakuratan dan kelengkapannya. Evaluasi juga diperlukan pada tahap intervensi untuk menentukan apakah tujuan intervensi tersebut dapat dicapai secara efektif.