bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSISTENSI DALAM GLOBALISASI: PERAN WISATA KULINER DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI SANUR
Authors: Ida Bagus Ketut Soma Antara
Published: July 2022

Sanur is one of the tourism pioneers in Bali that has various tourist attractions, one of them is traditional Balinese culinary. There are various traditional Balinese culinary that have existed for decades in Sanur and need to be preserved. Culinary is not only an attraction for tourists, but also as a medium for developing sustainable tourism in Sanur. Based on this phenomenon, this research will discuss (1) the development of culinary tourism in Sanur, (2) the development strategy of culinary tourism in Sanur, and (3) the role of culinary tourism in the development of sustainable tourism in Sanur. This research uses qualitative methods, with in-depth interview. The theories used include gastronomic theory, the theory of five drivers of culinary tourism, and the theory of tourist experiences. The results of this study are (1) culinary tourism in Sanur is increasingly varied, as evidenced by the increasing number of restaurants that serves Balinese specialties; (2) the restaurant’s owners need to be more concern about hygiene and sanitation, hospitality, marketing strategy; (3) Culinary tourism is able to have a good impact in terms of the local economy, social, and culture.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JEPANG PERHOTELAN BIDANG TATA HIDANGAN BERBASIS ROLE PLAYING PADA PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA IV PERHOTELAN UNIVERSITAS TRIATMA MULYA
Authors: Anak Agung Ratih Wijayanti  , Isa Wahjoedi Dwi Poetranto  , Sulistyo Adi Joko  Saharjo
Published: July 2022

Japanese language used in the hotel industry requires students to use Japanese Language according to department in the hotel. Students in the Diploma IV Hospitality study program are prepared to become hoteliers who can provide services to guests using Japanese Language based on hotel service standards, which is in food and beverage.This study aims to determine the role playing-based teaching Japanese Hospitality at Food and Beverage Department in the Diploma IV Hospitality study program at Triatma Mulya University and to find out the obstacles found in the application of the role playing. The number of students who participated in the study was 26 people. This research uses the observation method to observe the learning process of Japanese Hospitality at Food and Beverage Department. Based on the results of the study, hospitality Japanese learning was applied using conversation scenarios between staff and guests who communicated about how to welcome guests at the restaurant, conversations in situations where guests were taken to their seats, provided menus, explained recommended menus, and asked for impressions and messages from guests. The obstacles in learning are inappropriate gestures and intonations during role play in Japanese Language.
Kualitas Fisik, Kimia, Mikrobiologi Susu Sapi pada Peternakan Sapi Perah di Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Pazra Debby Fadhilah , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Published: July 2022

Setiap susu memiliki kualitas yang berbeda tergantung dari sifat fisik, kimia, dan sifat mikrobiologisnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologi susu pada peternakan sapi perah di Kecamatan Caringin, Kabupaten Bogor. Sampel susu berasal dari tiga peternakan sapi perah di Kecamatan Caringin, Kabupaten Bogor. Sifat fisik yang diamati yaitu pH dan berat jenis. Sifat kimia yang diamati yaitu BKTL, kadar protein, kadar lemak dan laktosa diuji menggunakan Lactoscan Milk Analyzer. Sifat mikrobiologi yaitu Total Plate Count (TPC) dan jumlah S. aureus metode pengujiannya mengacu kepada SNI 2897:2008. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas sifat fisik dan kimia susu sapi pada ketiga peternakan sapi perah di Kecamatan Caringin, Kabupaten Bogor memenuhi SNI 3141.1: 2011. Kualitas mikrobiologi TPC pada peternakan A dan B memenuhi SNI 3141.1:2011 yaitu peternakan A 1,9 x 105 CFU/ml dan peternakan B 2,6 x 105 CFU/ml, sedangkan peternakan C tidak memenuhi SNI 3141.1:2011 dengan hasil rataan TPC 2,2 x 106 CFU/ml. Begitu juga dengan jumlah S. aureus pada susu di peternakan A, B dan C tidak memenuhi SNI 3141.1: 2011. Rataan jumlah S. aureus pada peternakan A yaitu 1,3 x 103 CFU/ml, peternakan B 1,4 x 103 CFU/ml dan peternakan C 2,4 x 103CFU/ml. Susu sapi dari ketiga peternakan sapi perah di Kecamatan Caringin, Kabupaten Bogor masih layak untuk dikonsumsi dengan pemanasan terlebih dahulu sebelum dikonsumsi untuk membunuh cemaran mikrob di dalamnya.
THE DETERMINE THE APLICATION OF SALES ACCOUNTING AT THE RAHAYU FOOD STORE PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Suryani Suryani Evroza Komaria, M.Si , Nani Sugiarti
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari tugas akhir ini untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem akuntansi penjualan pada toko makanan Rahayu Kota Pagar Alam. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptifkualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu Pencatatan penjualan yang selama ini diterapkan pada toko makanan Rahayu Kota Pagar Alam kurang memadai, sebab pencatatan penjualan yang dilakukan masih belum efektif dalam pelaksanaannya. Berdasarkan wawancara kepada pemilik toko makanan Rahayu Kota Pagar Alam, bahwa pencatatan penjualan yang terjadi selama ini tidak dilaporkan dengan benar karena tidak pernah terakumulasi dalam suatu laporan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Maka alhasil, menghitung kuantitas penjualan di warung makan Rahayu di Kota Pagar Alam cukup menantang.
O agravamento das doenças reumáticas pós Covid 19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Curado Ana Gabriella Costa , Bruder Gustavo Moura , Costa Beatriz Lima da , Gasques Giovanna de Melo , Cruz Isabella Ramos , Moura Daniel Machado , Minakami Tatiana Yoshida , Figueiredo Igor Almeida Teixeira da Silva de , Longen Junior Jonas Laerte , Portella Hallamark Alvarez Lemos
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A COVID-19 é uma doença causada pelo novo coronavírus, denominado SARS-CoV-2, um RNA vírus, que surgiu inicialmente em Wuhan na China, no período de dezembro de 2019.  Considerado um vírus de ampla infecção, podendo variar de quadros assintomáticos e quadros graves, em especial em pacientes que apresentam patologias anteriores, como é o caso dos pacientes que apresentam doenças reumatológicas. Método: O trabalho foi conduzido sob a forma de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, teve como objetivo reunir os estudos e identificar as possíveis complicações que as doenças reumáticas teriam em pacientes que contraem COVID-19. Resultados/Discurssão: Diante da atual situação de saúde, a análise dos estudos apontou que tanto o COVID-19 quanto as doenças reumáticas apresentam uma citocina patogênica, entre as doenças a artrite reumatoide, o lúpus eritematoso e a spindrome de Sjogren primária. Conclusão: O trabalho apresentou dificuldades durante sua produção, a maior dificuldade foi a falta de literatura que aborde o assunto. Portanto pacientes com DRIM devem ser avaliados de forma individualizada e dimensionada para cada situação clínica, em especial em situações onde se desconfia de COVID, nesses casos o reumatologista tem papel fundamental na tomada de decisões.
Micro-CT to study and reconstruct fetal and infant coronary arteries: a pilot study on a novel post-mortem technique
Authors: Lupariello Francesco , Genova Tullio , Mussano Federico , Di Vella Giancarlo , Botta Giovanni
Published: July 2022

For a significant part of infant and fetal deaths, specific pathophysiologic processes cannot be recognized. Thus, the scientific community is called to identify novel post-mortem diagnostic tools. This manuscript proposes the results of a pilot study which reports a novel post-mortem technique to study and reconstruct fetal/ infant coronary arteries. The study included human fetuses characterized by the absence of macroscopic cardiac abnormalities at postmortem in situ examination. For the study of fetal hearts, it was used a curing radiopaque silicone rubber compound (which solidified after injection in the coronary arteries) and an X-Ray microtomography (micro-CT). After micro- CT scans, coronary arteries’ branches were reconstructed throughout a specific software. At injection, it was possible to macroscopically evaluate coronary arteries’ perfusion. The analysis of the three-dimensional reconstructions highlighted that the aforementioned compound reached deep branches too. This approach can be considered a novel post-mortem technique for fetal/infant hearts. Nevertheless, the manuscript also discussed the following limitations: in some spots, coronary arteries’ reconstruction appeared interrupted; the compound also perfused parts of internal cardiac chambers. Until now, in the literature there are not methods that allow study with reconstruction of fetal/infant coronary arteries throughout micro-CT. The present paper pointed out the first indications for the application of this technique in human samples.
Self-reported anatomy skills among Norwegian physicians - Need for improved postgraduate teaching provision
Authors: Mehlum Camilla S , Mahmood Hanan , Ellingsen Kristoffer , Øyen Ole , Leergaard Trygve B , Spurkland Anne
Published: July 2022

Anatomy skills are considered essential in all aspects of medical practice, and more so now than before with increasing use of diagnostic imaging techniques and advanced surgery. In conjunction with the revision of the medical study curriculum at the University of Oslo in 2014, we investigated Norwegian physicians’ assessment of their own anatomy knowledge and the educational provision of anatomical skills during and after specialization. A total of 902 Norwegian physicians divided into the specialties of general medicine, internal medicine, surgery, neurology and radiology responded to an anonymous survey. As many as 73% of the physicians had at some time point experienced insufficient anatomy knowledge in their own practice, most commonly among surgeons and neurologists. The respondents expressed a need for supplementary educational provision in anatomy during and after specialization, and 36% were unfamiliar with such offers. Notably, dissection courses seemed unavailable during specialization. Our findings demonstrate a requirement for an improved supply of anatomy education during and after specialization. Anatomy courses that combine dissection, radiological images and clinical application would seem desirable.
Prevalence of styloid process elongation on digital panoramic radiography in South India population from Chengalpet district
Authors: Veluchamy Krishnaeswari , Gopalan D H , Punniakotti Murali , Vani M
Published: July 2022

The styloid process (SP) arises from the temporal bone in front of the stylomastoid foramen. Many nerves and vessels are adjacent to the SP. The length of the SP is usually 2-3 cm; if it is longer than 3 cm, it is considered elongated. The elongated SP may compress adjacent neurovascular structures, and cause neck and cervicofacial pain. This study aims to determine the prevalence of SP elongation detected on digital panoramic radiographs in the south Indian population from the Chengalpet region and its relation to gender, age, sides and types. Digital panoramic radiographs of 1000 patients with an age ranging from 10 to 80 years were retrospectively obtained from a private dental college. The subjects were divided into six age subgroups: 10-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, and 60 years and older. The apparent length of the SP was measured from the point where it left the temporal bone to its tip. SP measuring more than 3 cm were considered to be elongated. The data were analyzed by using Student’s t-test and Chi-square test with a P value less than 0.05. The study findings reported that SP elongation was present in sixty-two (6.2%) patients. The prevalence of SP elongation in males was slightly higher than in females. In males, there was a statistically significant difference found between age groups. The prevalence of SP elongation was increased as the age increased. The most frequently observed type of elongation was the type I elongation. The digital panoramic radiographs are an economical, easily accessible and useful diagnostic tool for early detection of SP elongation. It was found that the elongated SP is an anatomical variation, which must be taken into account by practitioners while treating the patients with head and neck pain.
Bizygomatic distance as a predictor of age and sex determination: a morphometric analysis using cone beam computed tomography
Authors: Patil Karthikeya , Mahesh K P , Sanjay C J , Vijayan M Aparna , Nagabhushana D , Ramesh Aishwarya
Published: July 2022

Despite advancements in diagnostic technologies, one of the most challenging tasks in forensic medicine is the identification of skeletal and decomposing body parts of the deceased. Estimating gender and age is also a significant issue in the identification of unknown skulls. The aim of the present study was to estimate the sexual dimorphism and variations occurring with ageing in bizygomatic distance. This was a prospective observational study performed on 180 subjects, comprising 90 males and 90 females. Linear measurements of bizygomatic distance were evaluated using cone-beam computed tomography. The study showed that there was significant difference in bizygomatic distance among different age groups and gender, with males depicting comparatively higher values than females. The results obtained were statistically significant. It was concluded that the linear measurements of bizygomatic distance on CBCT images can be used in forensic anthropology as an aid for the determination of age and sex.
Relationship Of School Operational Assistance And Teaching Supervision Implementation With The Performance Teachers In Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Simalungun District
Authors: Madar Zuabi Edi Saputra,
Published: July 2022

This study seeks to find out how the relationship between the financing of School Operational Assistance and Supervision on improving the performance of State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in Simalungun Regency. This research was conducted in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Simalungun Regency, with the teacher as the research subject. This research is descriptive-inferential while the results of the study There is a significant relationship between the Financing of School Operational Assistance (X1) on the Performance of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teachers in Simalungun Regency (Y) with an effective contribution of 14.77%. There is a significant relationship between the implementation of teaching supervision (X2) on the performance of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in Simalungun Regency (Y) with an effective contribution of 26.86%. There is a significant relationship between the Financing of School Operational Assistance (X1) and the Implementation of Teaching Supervision (X2) together with the Performance of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teachers in Simalungun Regency (Y) with an effective contribution of 41.63%.
The Influence Of Search Engine Student's Conduct In Junior High School Country Pancur Batu District
Authors: Setiawan Daryanto , Sikumbang Ahmad Tamrin , Yusnadi Yusnadi
Published: July 2022

Research this start because of existence the anxiety that happened moment it's on morality student, a goal for uncovering influence search engine against akhlah students at Junior High School State in the District Stone Shower. Method research used is field research with data collection techniques using questionnaires as well. There are 30 respondents in the study. Research results show that (1). There is a direct effect of the use of social media on the use of student search engine Junior High School State in the District Stone Shower of 0.518 with a t - count coefficient of 10,457, which is greater than the value of t table a(0.05) = 1.97 and a(0.01 ) = 2.59. This thing means the more often use social media so will the more take effect to use the student search engine Junior High School State in the District Stone Shower. (2). There is a direct effect of a useful search engine on morality student Junior High School Country in Sub-District Stone Shower of 0.162 with a t-count coefficient of 2.609, greater than the value of t table a(0.05) = 1.97 and a(0.01 ) = 2.59. This thing means the more often use search engines so will the more takes effect on the morals of students in Junior High School State in the District Stone Shower.
Is Consumer Buying Influenced By Interested On Packaging Design?
Authors: Prayogi Dika , Purbianti Laras Mei , Kustiningsih Nanik , Rahayu Sri , Fatchurrohman Mochamad
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of design packaging in attracting consumers to buy Crazy Kres’es Product. Kres. Marketing strategies that can be used by companies have different ways, one of which is determining the packaging design. A product marketed with an eye-catching packaging design can attract a consumer's buying interest. Basically, consumers buy a product because they are lulled by the visuals of a product, therefore by paying attention to the visual aspect of packaging design which consists of five indicators, namely color, shape, graphic illustrations and aesthetics, it can attract potential consumers to buy.
The Communication Style Of Sales Person
Authors: Fitria Nurul , Adrie Manafe Leonard
Published: July 2022

Every human being has a different style of communication.This difference allows a person to communicate related to conveying his feelings, experiences, and needs to others in different ways.In the world of sales, the ability to Communication is very necessary and useful for a salesperson. Due to in work activities, sales will deal directly with consumers. This study aims to determine the communication style used by sales of PT. Dexa Arfindo Pratama Surabaya (DAP). The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques through interviews, direct observation in the field and documentation. The research informants were five people who were the company's sales force. The research topic is related to six communication styles, namely controlling, equalitarian, structuring, dynamic, relinquishing & withdrawal. The results of the study show that the communication style applied by DAP sales varies. The dominant communication styles used by sales are equalitarian and structuring styles.
Communication Planning Of The Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah Batee Iliek Organization In Preparing Da'i Cadres
Authors: Muhibudin Muhibudin , Hatta Mohd. , Yusnadi Yusnadi
Published: July 2022

This Research aim to analyze (a) the process of the communication planning Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah in preparing the Da’i candidate. (b) the implementation of the communication planning Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah in prepare ng the Da’i candidate, (c) the implication of the communication planning Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah in preparing the Da’i candidate. This research used constructivism paradigm to acquire understanding development of communication planning in preparing the Da’i candidate in Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah, so that helps the interpretasion process towards this event. Qualitative approach was used in this research. Data Source of this reasearch; primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews, observation and study of documents as well as behavior obtained from research subjects related to communication planning in preparing candidate of Da’i. the informant: 1) The Leader Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah; 2) Dayah  Educator and Administrator; 3) Chairman of the students organization or Senior students; 4) Students of  Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah. Form the informant next developed to find another information by using snowball technique (snowball sampling). While the secondary data is in the form of writings, recording,images or pictures related with the process of activity corresponded with communication planing. The result shows that communication planning in preparing the Da’i candidate are three steps to take: 1). The communication planning stage. In preparing the candidate of Da’i carried out audience analysis, goal setting, media selection, message design, program evaluation. 2). Implementation of communication planning. The early development of the students was equipped with an understanding of religious knowledge and Turast books. Students muhadarah watched by mudabbir. Evaluation of muhadarah shows an indication of having achieved success in a good category. 3) The implication of communication planning shows that students of Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah won second place in Bireuen Regency in a speech competition and were able to make short films, youtuber. this shows that Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah has been able to create santri who are ready to compete in every race.
The Role and Response of the People of East Kalimantan Regarding the Transfer of the National Capital
Authors: Dyastari Letty , Candra Adinda Alifah
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss the role and response of the people of East Kalimantan regarding the transfer of the national capital.  Collect data in this article using online questionnaires using google form, which is then analyzed using spss program version 21, previous research, and summarize the results of respondents' responses and take some information on the internet. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the number of people who are pro or agree with the government of the national capital is more than the people who counter or disagree with the number of people who agree, which is as many as 67 or 65.7% of the people. Meanwhile, based on the results obtained that the number of people who also consider that government planning related to the transfer of the national capital to East Kalimantan is a solution, with the number of people who responded that the transfer into a solution is as many as 58 communities as many as 58 people or 56.9%.
Nexus between Ambidextrous Leadership and Xenophobia in Construction Project Success
Authors: Sadiq Muhammad Naeem , Nawaz Muhammad Shahid
Published: July 2022

Leader opening and closing behaviors are assumed to foster high levels of employee exploration and exploitation behaviors, enhancing Project Success (PS) parameters by reducing the impact of Xenophobia (XP). Besides, previous studies relating to ambidextrous leadership (AL), and xenophobia, among CPEC projects in Pakistan and its implication for project success are inadequate. Hence, this study examines the mediating role of Xenophobia on the relationship between ambidextrous leadership and project success. The Study framework is established on ambidextrous theory. Data was collected from persons holding various key positions in the construction projects under CPEC – China Pakistan Economic Corridor. Total questionnaires of 570 were distributed, and 424 were returned.  A convenient sampling technique was used.  Hypotheses tests were performed via Smart PLS 3.0.  Results show that the closing behavior of a leader positively affects the construction project’s success. In contrast, the opening behavior of the leader fails to establish with construction project’s success. Besides, Opening and closing leadership behavior have a negative relationship with Xenophobia. While Xenophobia has a negative effect on the construction project's success. Xenophobia mediated the relationship between Opening & closing leadership and a construction project’s success. Findings provide essential insights to owner-managers, policy-makers, and researchers for further understanding this research.
Media Digital dalam Pemuridan Generasi Muda Kristen di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Utama Asaf Kharisma Putra , Katarso Dedy , Saptorini Sari
Published: July 2022

Perubahan yang dialami oleh dunia dalam era industri 4.0 dimana media digital dan jaringan internet mengambil peranan penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari generasi muda Kristen. Oleh dari itu gereja perlu melihat bagiamana harus bersikap di dalam pelayanan pemuridan bagi generasi muda Kristen dengan memanfaatkan peranan dari media digital. Artikel yang ditulis dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis fenomenologi ini akan membahas seputar pelayanan pemuridan dengan memanfaatkan peranan media digital bagi generasi muda Kristen di era revolusi indusrti 4.0 ini. Kajian ini melihat bahwa media digital mengambil peranan sangat penting di dalam pelaksanaan pemuridan bagi generasi muda Kristen jika dapat dimanfaatkan dengan cara yang tepat dalam pelaksanaannya
Internalisasi Sila Persatuan Indonesia dalam Kehidupan Beragama: Sebuah Refleksi Teologi Kristen
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: July 2022

Sikap superioritas, intoleransi, saling bermusuhan, bahkan konflik horizontal yang didasari dari gesekan-gesekan perbedaan ajaran,  maupun egois dari kompetisi dalam penyebarluasan paham agama, dapat menimbulkan perpecahan di lapisan masyarakat. bahkan yan terjadi di sepanjanag sejarah bangsa ini konflik sosial silih berganti muncul dan membawa luka pada sisi kemanusiaan. Oleh karena itu penulis mendeskripsikan sila Persatuan Indonesia sebagai dasar yang selaras dengan ajaran kaidah norma atau nilai untuk membangun eksistensi pancasila bagi kerukunann masyarakat majemuk. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sila persatuan Indonesia dalam etis teologis upaya membangun eksistensi Pancasila bagi kerukunan multikultural menjadi perhatian semua anak bangsa terkhusus orang percaya dengan melakukan sikap dan prilaku. pertama memiliki paradigma dan konsep Persatuan Indonesia sebagai dasar Persatuan masyarakat, menjadi harga final bagi kerukunan. Kedua kerukunan yang dibangun sebagai eksistensi persatuan dalam etis teologis tidak bertentangan dengan segala norma dan nilai kemanusian maupun bertentangan dengan Alkitab. ketiga orang percaya dapat memahami hakikat kerukunan dalam multikulktural sebagai bagian kebersamaan anak bangsa membangun keutuhan bangsa dan negaranya. Keempat peran orang percaya membawa persatuan bangsa menjadi kewajiban sebagai orang yang dipanggil untuk menjadi saksi dan dampak bagi sesamanya.
Identitas Wanita dalam Amsal 31:10-31: Sebuah Pendekatan Sejarah Sosial Alkitab
Authors: Angkouw Gracia Margaretha , Novalina Martina
Published: July 2022

Pembahasan tentang istri yang cakap dalam Amsal 31:10-31 tidak hanya terbatas kepada penafsiran umum yang menggunakan analisis historikal gramatikal, melainkan terbuka terhadap pendekatan-pendekatan kesusastraan dan sosial yang berkembang pada masa kini. Artikel ini mengulas tentang pendekatan sejarah sosial Alkitab terhadap wanita dalam Amsal 31:10-31. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan identitas wanita dalam Amsal 31:10-31 berdasarkan latar belakang sejarah sosial Alkitab yang berkaitan dengan keadaan atau situasi masyarakat dan adat istiadat dari wanita tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan melakukan analisis berdasarkan latar belakang sejarah sosial Alkitab serta menjelaskan berbagai implikasi yang berkaitan dengan wanita yang dimaksud dalam Amsal 31:10-31. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa konteks sejarah sosial wanita dalam teks tersebut dapat berasal dari periode pra-monarki, Persia atau pasca-pembuangan. Struktur masyarakat dari wanita yang dijelaskan oleh Amsal 31:10-31 meskipun masih dipengaruhi konsep patriarki. Namun, menyerupai suatu heterarki, yakni struktur masyarakat yang memiliki hirarkinya sendiri-sendiri. Peneliti cenderung menerima pendapat bahwa identitas wanita dalam Amsal 31:10-31 berasal dari masa pra-monarki.
Анализ проблемы социально-экономического неравенства домохозяйств на уровне стратегического целеполагания развития России
Authors: Дорофеев Михаил Львович
Published: July 2022

Целью исследования является проведение анализа социально-экономического неравенства домохозяйств на уровне стратегического целеполагания развития России. Для достижения цели были поставлены и решены задачи по проведению анализа целеполагания, а также план-факт анализа результатов реализации документов долгосрочного и среднесрочного социально-экономического развития России в контексте изменений уровня социально-экономического неравенства российских домохозяйств. Результаты исследования показали, что решение проблемы социально-экономического неравенства российских домохозяйств до 2020 г. проходило в несистемном виде, в основном за счет использования косвенных методов государственного финансового регулирования. Уровень доходного неравенства изменялся преимущественно под воздействием естественных циклических причин. Одним из результатов неэффективной политики государственного финансового регулирования социально-экономического неравенства распределения доходов российских домохозяйств является рекордно высокий уровень неравенства по богатству по состоянию на конец 2021 г. Научной новизной исследования является обоснование гипотезы о том, что сложности в решении проблемы социально-экономического неравенства в России связаны с недостаточной интеграцией соответствующих целей и задач в системе национального целеполагания России. Успешное решение проблемы регулирования социально-экономического неравенства домохозяйств в России возможно при создании условий равенства возможностей в самореализации и росте благосостояния. В таких условиях возможно одновременное существование эффективного социального государства и экономики с высокими темпами роста и технологического развития. Практическая значимость исследования состоит в том, что мы впервые провели подробный анализ проблемы социально-экономического неравенства не на основе фактических данных о неравенстве, а на уровне стратегического целеполагания в соответствующих документах. Проблема избыточного доходного неравенства не является неизбежностью для России и во многом зависит от желания регуляторов ее решать. Полученные результаты дают очень важную информацию о том, что необходимо сделать для повышения эффективности государственной финансовой политики регулирования в исследуемой области.
Репрезентации социокультурных изменений в современных медиа
Authors: Мустафа Ахмед Ахмед Мухтасам
Published: July 2022

В эпоху становления цифровизации нельзя изучать социально-культурное развитие общества вне процессов информационного обмена. Автором рассмотрены процессы коммуникации в современных медиа в контексте социокультурных изменений: как изменяются каналы циркуляции ценностей, норм, моделей поведения. Медиа становятся важным фактором в формировании социальных связей, отношений, дифференциации и интеграции общества. Они оказывают влияние на мировоззренческие, социальные и психологические установки, нравственные и ценностные ориентиры как отдельных индивидов, так и общества в целом. Соответственно, средства массовой информации как социальный институт неизбежно становятся важным фактором в развитии культуры общества.
Историческое сознание российской молодежи в контексте обеспечения национальной безопасности России
Authors: Шестаков Юрий Александрович
Published: July 2022

Автором выявлены основные негативные черты исторического сознания российской молодежи в качестве факторов, угрожающих национальной безопасности России. К ним относятся: антиномизм, фрагментация, дегероизация, сакрализация, неоправданное повышение роли и значения вненаучных источников формирования исторического знания, мифологизация. В результате исследования сформулированы главные направления совершенствования российской системы образования в целях устранения этих угроз: создание непротиворечивого образа истории Отечества, использование архетипов национального сознания, окультуренных творческим освоением достижений философско-исторического знания и исторической науки.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS DURING INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON TESTS
Authors: Mukhamedzhanova Olga Gabitovna , Satlykova Liana Ravilyevna
Published: July 2022

В статье представлена статистическая обработка результатов испытаний массовой доли хлор-иона (Cl), полученных от двух аккредитованных испытательных лабораторий. Этапы статистической обработки результатов межлабораторных сличительных испытаний – исключение грубых погрешностей, определение однородности выборки, расчет приписанного значения, оценивание качества результатов измерений. Расчет приписанного значения определяется на основе согласованного значения результатов участников МСИ робастным методом. Качество результатов данных лабораторий являются удовлетворительными и не требуют корректирующих мероприятий. Данные результаты оценки качества испытаний могут быть использованы для организаторов межлабораторных испытаний, а также для аккредитованных лабораторий, которые про-водят проверку своей квалификации.
MODEL DEVELOPMENT TO IDENTIFY ACTIVITIES OF CONSTRUCTION LABOURERS
Authors: Korolkov Timofey Alekseyevich , Deryabin Sergey Andreyevich , Temkin Igor Olegovich , Azar ogly Rzazade Ulvi , Valova Anastasiya Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена описанию разработки модели, необходимой для осуществления автоматизированного контроля деятельности работников строительного комплекса с целью повышения безопасности и эффективности производственных процессов. В статье проводится анализ существующих решений в данной области, в рамках которого обсуждаются недостатки подходов к организации мониторинга в строительстве. Раскрываются основные принципы функционирования разработанной специализированной программно-аппаратной системы, представляющей из себя комплекс носимых устройств «умная спецодежда» и программного обеспечения на базе методов интеллектуального анализа данных. Даётся описание процесса построения модели идентификации деятельности строителя на основе классифицирующих алгоритмов машинного обучения, включая этапы сбора и предобработки данных, полученных с использованием аппаратных средств системы. Приводятся результаты построения модели, а также ее работы в рамках апробации прототипа системы на одном из строи-тельных объектов г. Москвы в рамках совместного проекта Национального исследовательского технологического университета МИСиС, Департамента градостроительной политики и Департамента информационных технологий г. Москвы.
ON THE STRESSED STATE OF THE BOX-SECTION BEAM ELEMENTS
NEAR THE JUNCTION WITH THE INCLINED FLANGE
Authors: Belov Andrey Vladimirovich , Stepanenko Anatoliy Nikolayevich
Published: July 2022

В настоящее время на небольших предприятиях при расширении площадей все большую популярность приобретают стальные каркасы. В качестве несущих элементов используются замкнутые гнуто сварные профиля прямоугольного сечения. Такие элементы эстетичны, а узлы сопряжения достаточно просты в изготовлении. Основная цель работы – упростить монтаж каркаса без ущерба несущей способности. В статье приводится результат поисковых исследований влияния на напряженное состояние частей балок из замкнутого гнутого профиля в зонах около их сварного стыка с одним наклонным фланцем при принятии в стыке эксцентриситета (смещение в вертикальной плоскости осей частей балок). Установлено, что при допустимом превышении предельных отклонений длин частей балок расцентровки осей в узле возникает повышение действующих напряжений, не превышающих максимальных значений для наиболее нагруженных сечений.
PECULIARITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE GAS FUEL RECYCLING INDUSTRY
Authors: Chernyshova Anna Gennadyevna , Kapizova Alfiya Mantsurovna , Bagdagyulyan Diana Ashotovna
Published: July 2022

В связи с развитием промышленной и производственной сфер и появлением новых видов деятельности охрана труда в

современном мире имеет огромное значение. Соблюдение ее принципов позволяет решить целый ряд задач, среди которых:

обеспечение безопасности здоровья сотрудников предприятия от опасных и вредных факторов, уменьшение расходной части, идущей на обеспечение производственного промышленного процесса, в связи с потерей рабочего времени исключение

экономического ущерба, устранение претензий и запретов органов, контролирующих процесс соблюдения требований трудового законодательства, увеличение производительности труда работников и качества. В статье рассмотрены вопросы организации охраны труда на газоперерабатывающих предприятиях, а также их влияние на конечный результат производственной деятельности. В статье приведены ключевые факторы безопасности, основные факторы, влияющие на состояние безопасности трудящихся на производстве, и предложены пути решения возникающих проблем в сфере охраны труда.
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE COMPLEX OF EARLY FIRE ALERTS
BASED ON REMOTE MONITORING AND INTELLIGENT NEURAL NETWORK RECOGNITION
Authors: Rogova Yuliya Alehsandrovna
Published: July 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы разработки программно-аппаратного комплекса раннего оповещения о пожаре на основе дистанционного наблюдения и интеллектуального нейросетевого распознавания, а также основные преимущества системы раннего обнаружения горения, ее функциональные возможности, состав оборудования программной и аппаратной части системы раннего обнаружения горения, порядок оповещения системой о горении спасательных подразделений МЧС России, Департамента лесного дозора, администрации предприятий, городов и населенных пунктов, районных администраций, экологических служб, разработка специальной базы данных типовых изображений возгораний на разных стадиях, представлена классификация визуальных признаков возгорания по основным опасным факторам пожара, разработка пилотного проекта системы раннего обнаружения горения, осуществление подбора и оптимизация параметров искусственной нейронной сети на основе сочетания полносвязных сверточных слоев, а так же слоев других типов, перспективы внедрения пилотного проекта в тестовом режиме окружной интегрированной системы для оперативного обнаружения и мониторинга пожаров на одном из пожароопасных объектов г. Волгограда и ее принцип работы.
PARKING DESIGN CONCEPTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CURRENT HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ASTRAKHAN SPIT DISTRICT
Authors: Vasilyeva Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2022

В условиях растущего уровня автомобилизации повышать уровень комфорта городской среды необходимо с учетом решения проблем реорганизации транспортной инфраструктуры и организации парковочного пространства. В г. Астрахани остро стоит вопрос обеспечения исторической части города паркингами. В статье приведены примеры организации парковок в исторической части городов Европы. На базе приведённых примеров предложены варианты организации паркингов на примере исторической территории района Косы г. Астрахани. Целью работы является определение рационального решения вопроса организации парковочных мест в исторической структуре Астрахани. Выбор объектов производился с учетом многопрофильного исторического и градостроительного исследования территории. Даны рекомендации по внедрению парковочных пространств в структуру г. Астрахани. На базе полученных исследований возможно дальнейшая модернизация транспортно-парковочной инфраструктуры города.
Hiperbilirrubinemia: visión del patólogo
Authors: Osorio-Sandoval Germán , Mejía-Vargas Nancy Johana , Pérez-Cadavid Juan Camilo , Cardona-Palacio Alejandro
Published: July 2022

Los niveles de bilirrubina sérica normal en el adulto varían entre 0,3 mg/dL y 1,2 mg/dL, y su valor está determinado por la tasa de captación hepática, conjugación y excreción. La ictericia se hace evidente cuando los niveles de bilirrubina sérica se elevan por encima de 2,5 mg/dL a 3 mg/dL, siendo un indicador de enfermedad subyacente. La bilis es producida por los hepatocitos y fluye desde los canalículos, canales de Hering, conductos biliares intrahepáticos, conductos hepáticos derechos e izquierdos hasta llegar al duodeno. A nivel histopatológico, cualquier entidad que lleve a la acumulación intrahepática de bilis por disfunción hepatocelular u obstrucción biliar genera colestasis, que se observa en la biopsia hepática como la acumulación de tapones de color marrón verdoso de pigmento biliar en los hepatocitos, y secundariamente se observan los canalículos dilatados. Las causas de colestasis intrahepática son diversas e incluyen enfermedades como colangitis biliar primaria, colangitis esclerosante primaria, hepatitis autoinmune, hepatitis virales y toxicidad medicamentosa. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo analizar algunos tipos de hiperbilirrubinemia, resaltando sus características histopatológicas.
Streamer Propagation along Profiled Insulator Surfaces under Positive Impulse Voltages
Authors: Meyer Hans Kristian Hygen , Marskar Robert , Bilsbak Henriette , Mauseth Frank , Schueller Michael
Published: July 2022

Controlling discharge growth on insulator surfaces is important in high voltage gaseous insulation systems. In this study, the effect of small-scale surface profiles on streamer discharge propagation is examined experimentally. The experimental test objects were 5x72x150 mm polycarbonate plates with and without machined surface profiles. One test object had a surface with 0.5 mm deep semi-circular corrugations, while the other profile had 0.5 mm deep rectangular corrugations. The semi-circular profile increased the surface area with 20 %, while the rectangular profile increased the area with 110 %. A plain surface was also examined as a reference. Positive impulse voltages were applied to a 1 mm thick disk electrode placed 2 mm above the insulator. The insulator was placed in a grounded aluminium casing. The streamer development was imaged with a light-sensitive high-speed camera. Surface charges left on the surface after the impulse were examined using an electrostatic probe and simulations of saturation charge. The rectangular surface profile reduced the streamer range significantly, which suggests an effect of added surface area. Imaging indicated that the wavelike surface streamers follow the profiles closely. Surface potential measurements showed a saddle-shaped distributions, with values in line with saturation charge computations.
Partial Discharge Behavior of Epoxy-Mica Insulation System under Superimposed AC and DC Voltage Stress
Authors: Linde Thomas , Backhaus Karsten , Schlegel Stephan , Lengsfeld Sebastian , Steffen Jonas
Published: July 2022

Recent technology advances in wind energy conversion systems include a new type of permanent magnet synchronous generator with a segmented stator that allows lightweight concepts with high efficiency and superior controllability. Each stator segment is driven by a separate power converter. The various cascaded power converters can be connected in series and in parallel, which ultimately leads to the superposition of a DC and an AC voltage stress in the insulation of the stator coils. The resulting DC-AC mixed voltage is an entirely new electrical stress for the epoxy-mica insulation system that is typically utilized as main insulation of rotating electrical machines. In order to resemble this stress, typical dielectric tests such as partial discharge (PD) measurements and long-term aging of model insulation systems have to be be carried out under DC-AC mixed voltage stress. The mentioned investigations are presented in this contribution. The results indicate that the AC voltage is dominant with regard to the PD inception and influences the PD parameters such as the apparent charge and the repetition rate substantially when compared to the DC voltage proportion. The accelerated aging tests with significantly higher AC-DC mixed voltage stress than is expectable under operating conditions revealed no measurable PD deterioration of the investigated insulation systems.
Use of Data-Driven Approaches for Defect Classification in Stator Winding Insulation
Authors: Kantar Emre , M. Cascallo Jaume , G. Aakre Torstein , Thomsen Nina M. , Eberg Espen
Published: July 2022

Partial discharges (PD) in the high voltage insulation systems are both a symptom and cause of terminal and impending failures. The use of data-driven methods based on PD measurements will enable predictive strategies to replace traditional maintenance strategies. This paper employs machine learningbased classification models to identify and characterizePD signals originating from lab-made artificial defects in epoxy-mica material samples. Three different PD sources were studied: surface discharges in air, corona discharges, and discharges caused by internal cavities/delaminations. To generate high-quality datasets for the training, validation, and testing of classification models, Phase-Resolved PD (PRPD) data for each test object was obtained at room temperature under 50 Hz AC excitation at 10 % above the PD inception voltage (PDIV) of each sample. Relevant statistical and deterministic features were extracted for each observation and were labeled based on the defect type (supervised learning). Finally, the trained and validated ML models were used to identify PD sources in the service-aged stator winding insulation. Support vector machines (SVM), ensemble, and k-nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithms achieved significantly high accuracy (≥ 95 %) of defect identification.
Selective PD Measurements on DC Cable Joints Using a HFCT-Balanced Circuit Arrangement
Authors: Schober Bernhard , Schichler Uwe
Published: July 2022

Due to the many advantages of medium-voltage (MV) and high-voltage (HV) DC cable transmission lines and the possibility of converting AC transmission to DC transmission, this technology is becoming increasingly relevant. One of the most important diagnosis tools used to investigate the condition of the insulation of highvoltage cables is to apply partial discharge (PD) measurements. Cable joints and terminations are of particular importance, as these represent weak spots due to human interaction. Especially under DC voltage, it is of crucial importance to determine whether the detected PD pulses occur inside or outside the cable accessories.For this purpose, a PD test method for cable joints using two high-frequency current transformers (HFCT) was optimized with modern electronic devices, including an instrumentation amplifier and a modern PD measuring instrument. Two HFCT with opposite winding directions were placed on the outer semi-conductive layer on both sides of a cable joint. The signals were fed into an instrumentation amplifier to separate the PD pulses originating from inside and outside the cable joint. This method automatically suppresses PD pulses occurring outside the cable joint and was tested on a 12/20 kV AC cable joint under DC voltage and with thermal and electrical stress.
Partial Discharge Evolution under Half-sine Voltage Excitation
Authors: FU Gan , Edin Hans , Durga Pawan Gorla Mahidhar , Janus Patrick
Published: July 2022

Partial discharges (PD) analysis is the common technique for detection and identification of dielectric defects. Certain PD characteristics can be an early sign of degradation. For further understanding, combined voltages can enhance the analysis of PD characteristics in some specific cases. This paper presents an experimental study on the PD appearance under repetitive negative half-sine voltage excitation, as such a combination of AC and DC voltage. Adopting the time-resolved PD pattern technique, PD signals originated from dielectric barrier corona discharge (DBCD) source are recorded in time domain by a DL750 Scope Corder. Preliminary filtered results indicated the strong relationship between surface charge accumulation and back discharge, a time delay movement of back discharge can be clearly observed on the pattern during ‘relaxation time period’ with various insulation materials.
AC Breakdown Voltage of 50-Year-Old Service Aged Hydro Power Generator Stator Bars
Authors: Aakre Torstein , Ildstad Erling
Published: July 2022

Randomly selected generator bars from a 50-year-old Norwegian hydro power generator were examined in this work. Typical non-destructive tests, as partial discharge and dissipation factor measurements were initially performed at both 50 Hz and 0.1 Hz. Then, the AC breakdown strength of the epoxy/mica/glass fibre reinforced bar insulation was measured by gradually increasing the voltage in steps of 5 kV with duration of 1 min until breakdown occurred. The field graded terminations were soaked in transformer oil during breakdown testing to prevent external surface flashovers. The AC breakdown voltage ranged between 60 kV and 75 kV, which corresponds to 8-10-fold the service voltage of 7.4 kV. No significant difference in breakdown voltage was observed between bars being located close to the high voltage or neutral terminal during service. This indicates minor degradation caused by the AC service stress, even after 50 years in service. No correlations were found between the measured breakdown voltage and the diagnostic partial discharge activity and dissipation factor measurements.