bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of feeding complex mineral and vitamin feed additive «Nadezhda» to lactating cows
Authors: Farkhutdinova A. R. , Sabitov M. T. , Malikova M. G.
Published: June 2021

The feasibility of using the complex mineral and vitamin feed additive “Nadezhda” in the rations of lactating first-calf heifers of Black-and-White breed has been examined in the article. It has been established that feed contain a low content of elements such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur, manganese, copper, zinc and cobalt. The ratio of nutrients and minerals, the degree of their availability for assimilation by the body does not provide their need. The use of the complex mineral and vitamin feed additive contributed to an increase in the milk productivity of first-calf heifers and the quality of milk, feed consumption per unit of production. All tested recipes of the complex mineral and vitamin feed additive, which have different versions of macro-, microelements and vitamins in their composition had a positive effect on the metabolic processes in the body of animals. For the production of 1 kg of milk in the experimental groups of cows less metabolic energy was spent by 5,09 (P < 0,05) and 8,06 % (P < 0,05), respectively, raw protein by 5,19 and 8,19 % (P < 0,05), digestible protein by 5,12 (P < 0,05) and 8,15 % (P < 0,05) compared with the animals of the control group. At the same time from the cows of the 1st experimental group have been received more milk by 151,6 kg in the amount of 2489 rubles, from the 2nd experimental group by 250,6 kg of milk in the amount of 4248,0 rubles. The prime cost of production of 1 kg of milk in cows of the 1st experimental group in comparison with the animals of the control group decreased by 0,72 rubles, and the 2nd experimental group by 1,21 rubles. The level of profitability of milk production in cows have been fed with additive recipe No. 1, in comparison with the animals of the control group increased by 3,71 abs.%, recipe No. 2 by 9,91 abs.%.
Evaluation of first-calf heifers of Red Steppe breed by indicators of milk productivity and live weight under the environments of Yakutia
Authors: Zakharova L. N.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the work was to evaluate the milk productivity and live weight of first-calf heifers of Red Steppe breed belonging to different genealogical lines under the economic conditions of Central Yakutia. In order to increase the gross milk production and increase the number of breeding cattle in the Municipal Unitary Enterprise “Chuya” in the Megino-Kangalassky ulus Red Steppe heifers were imported from the Altai Territory. The main factor in increasing the breeding and productive traits of dairy cattle is the feeding of livestock, i.e. for the express of the genetic potential of the herd it is necessary to house the animals under conditions that promote the full realization of their genotype. In the daily ration of lactating cows of the farm the content of energy feed units and digestible protein was 89,9 and 107 % of the feeding norm, respectively. In the ration, the sugar-protein ratio was 0,43, which indicated a lack of carbohydrate nutrition. In terms of milk yield per lactation the first-calf heifers of the line Hoyager 51 have been serpassed the offspring of the line Montwick Chieftain 95679 by 185 kg of milk or 7,7 % (P > 0,99), and the line Corbitz 16496 by 90 kg or 3,75 % (P > 0,99). There were no significant differences in the fat and protein content in the milk of cows of the compared lines (P < 0,95). The higher-yielding first-calf heifers of the line Hoyager 51 had better milk fat and protein yield compared to the herdmates of the line Montwick Chieftain 95679 by 6,8 kg or 8,0 % (P > 0,99) and 6,0 kg or 7,8 % (P < 0,95), and the line Corbitz 16496 by 3,4 kg or 3,8 % (P > 0,95) and 5,2 kg or 6,7 % (P > 0,95), respectively. The live weight of first-calf heifers of the line Hoyager 51 was more by 14,5 kg or 3,9 % (P > 0,95) than the first-calf heifers of the line Montwick Chieftain 95679, and the first-calf heifers of the line Corbitz 16496 by 6,5 kg or 1,7 % (P < 0,95).
Directions for improvement the process of land use planning examination
Authors: Mamontova S.A. , Parkina D.O. , Kolpakova O.P.
Published: June 2021

The article presents an analysis of the problems that arise during the appointment and conduction of land use planning examination, suggests directions for improvement the regulatory and methodological basis of its implementation that will facilitate the effective application of this expertise in the process of land disputes regulation.
Environmental activities for in-farm land management
Authors: Kosinskiy V.V. , Teteryukov A.I.
Published: June 2021

The scientific, methodological and practical recommendations for the design of environmental protection activities in projects of in-farm land management are proposed in this article.
The historical role of the UN in the modern world
Authors: Grishaeva L.
Published: June 2021

The author writes about the historical role of the United Nations in the modern world. About the historical origins of many of the problems facing the UN at the present time. About the UN as a global organization with universal competence and a broad representative composition. On the UN Charter, which is the basis for the legitimacy of decision-making to maintain peace and strengthen international security. On the urgent need to restore the rule of international law in solving global problems. On the erosion of the Yalta system and the need to preserve the unique architecture of the UN. About the reasons allowing the UN to prevent a new world war for 75 years.
System-civilization approach of political philosophy analysis
Authors: Shangaraev R. , Kosov G.
Published: June 2021

The system-civilizational approach, along with the study of objective socio-economic objects, pays the greatest attention to the study of the phenomena of human activity in all areas of its application, without exception, and how the method allows fi lling the "emptiness" arising from the study of civilizations and the analysis of political philosophy, facts obtained by specialists adjacent disciplines in the sectors of science bordering with political science and historiography, that is, by international scholars.
Oncological and functional outcomes of transanal total mesorectal excision in a teaching hospital in the Netherlands
Authors: van der Heijden Joost A.G. , van de Pas Kelly G.H. , van den Broek Frank J.C. , van Dielen Francois M.H. , Slooter Gerrit D. , Maaskant-Braat Adriana J.G.
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) was developed to overcome surgical difficulties experienced in distal pelvic dissection. Concerns have been raised about potential worse postoperative functional outcomes after TaTME. Also, the oncological safety was questioned. This study aimed to describe the functional, surgical, oncological outcomes and quality of life (QoL) after TaTME.Methods: All consecutive TaTME cases for rectal cancer without disseminated disease between December 2016 and April 2019 were included. The Wexner incontinence score, low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) score, fecal incontinence-related QoL, and the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-core questionnaire and 29-item module (EORTC QLQ-C30/CR29) were collected. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to calculate local recurrence-free survival.Results: Thirty patients were eligible for analysis of which 23 received questionnaires. Response rate was 74%. After a median follow-up of respectively 20.0 and 23.0 months for functional and oncological outcomes, the median (interquartile range) of Wexner incontinence and LARS scores were 9.0 (7.0–12.0) and 33.1 (25.0–39.0). Major LARS was present in 73.3%. Fecal incontinence, general and colorectal-specific QoL subdomains that are associated with poor bowel function scored in line with previously reported data. The 2-year actuarial cumulative local recurrence rate was 3.7% (95% confidence interval, 2.4%–5.0%).Conclusion: TaTME may lead to significant functional impairments. Patients should receive preoperative counseling on this topic and be fully aware of the potential consequences of their treatment. Oncological data were in line with other short- to moderate-term data and did not show alarming results.
ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF BEEF PRODUCTION FOR BABY NUTRITION
Authors: ЗАБАШТА Н.Н. , ГОЛОВКО Е.Н. , СИНЕЛЬЩИКОВА  И.А. , ЛИСОВИЦКАЯ  Е.П. , ЗАБАШТА А.В.
Published: June 2021

Система откорма бычков мясного направления в обследованных районах позволила получить мясное сырье, пригодное для детского питания. Откорм скота на предгорных пастбищах с умеренным использованием концентрированных кормов (не более 4,0 кг на голову в сутки) является оптимальным. Системы пастбищного и беспривязного умеренно интенсивного откорма крупного рогатого скота мясного направления продуктивности на выгульных площадках позволяют получить мясное сырье, отвечающее требованиям для продуктов детского питания. Кастрация животных оказала гораздо большее влияние на качество мяса, чем порода. Масса охлажденной туши у некастрированных бычков оказалась выше — 205,2±3,8 кг против 196,7±3,4 кг у бычков-кастратов. Жирной говядины было получено больше от кастрированных бычков на 32,2%. Жира обнаружено больше в мышечной ткани туш кастрированных животных — 8,84%, и меньше у некастрированных — 5,65 %. При производстве говядины для детского питания желательно использовать некастрированных бычков.

The system of beef bulls fattening in the surveyed areas made it possible to obtain raw meat suitable for baby nutrition. Fattening of livestock on foothill pastures with moderate use of concentrated feed (no more than 4.0 kg per animal per day) is optimal. The systems of pasture and loose-fitting moderately intensive feeding of cattle with beef production on the walking grounds allow obtaining meat raw materials that meet the requirements for baby nutrition products. The neutering of animals had a greater impact on the quality of meat than the breed. The mass of chilled carcasses in non-castrated bulls also turned out to be higher — 205.2 ± 3.8 kg versus 196.7 ± 3.4 kg in castrated bulls. Fatty beef was obtained from castrated bulls by 32.2%. Fat was found more in the muscle tissue of castrated bulls — 8.84%, and less - in non-castrated bulls - 5.65%. In the production of beef for baby nutrition, it is advisable to use non-castrated bulls.
Günther Anders, fenomenólogo e agitador
Authors: Catalani Felipe
Published: June 2021

Günther Anders, "Sobre o olho" e "Homo animal jacens".

Tradução e apresentação de Felipe Catalani.
THE RELATION BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL REFUGEES: THE CASE OF ASIA
Authors: BİLİCİ İlhan
Published: June 2021

In today's globalized world, it is seen that the displaced population reached a level that can be interpreted as the highest value in the human history. Thus, various researchers have conducted studies to theorise the concept of the displaced people and migration. Because scholars and policy-makers have not agreed on the fact that environmental change has affected the displaced people and hence, they should be classified as “Environmental Refugees” and given refugee status, the topic in question is evaluated as problematic. The current paper focuses on this argument and discusses how environmental change has influenced migration in Asia in which half of the world's population reside, and economic and social changes occur in a short time and at a great rate. The paper also explains the “Environmental Refugees” term and argues that the term can be used to describe people who have left their origins because of environmental change.
Okul Temelli Konsültasyon Hizmetlerinin Telekomünikasyon Teknolojileriyle Entegrasyonu: Telekonsültasyon
Authors: ASLAN Abdullah Mücahit , GÜVEN Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Son yıllarda yaşanan teknolojik ilerleme ve gelişmeler çoğu alanı olduğu gibi ruh sağılığı alanını da önemli derecede etkilemektedir. Bunun en önemli göstergesi ruh sağlığı alanındaki telesağlık hizmetlerinin yaygınlaşmasıdır. Telesağlık uygulamalarından birisi de telekonsültasyondur. Telekonsültasyona ilişkin tıp literatüründe çok sayıda klinik uygulama ve araştırma mevcut iken okul temelli telekonsültasyon çalışmaları henüz başlangıç aşamasındadır. Ulusal literatürde ise okul temelli telekonsültasyona ilişkin herhangi bir akademik çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle araştırmada okul temelli telekonsültasyon hizmetinin ne olduğunu, uygulamada ne gibi ekipmanlara ve koşullara ihtiyaç duyulduğunu, uygulama sürecinde nelere dikkat edilmesi gerektiğini, avantajlarını ve sınırlılıklarını, alanyazındaki ilgili araştırmaları ve sonuçlarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır.
Nutritional Substances Affecting The Immune System
Authors: SİPAHİOĞLU Nil , YILDIZ Gültekin
Published: June 2021

There are many nutrients that affect animal health and strengthen immunity. Some of these are recognized as additives. Ascorbic acid has a very important function in the immune system, in the synthesis of carnitine and in the use and absorption of other nutrients. β -glucan is a stimulator of the cardiovascular system and immune system. β -glucan has a stimulating effect on macrophages, increasing the cytotoxicity and phagocytic capacity of macrophages. It also shows antioxidant, antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal activity and has a healing effect on wounds. Inulin is a prebiotic that is isolated from the roots of chicory and yams and is effective on the immune system. It has been determined that prebiotics, which are very difficult to digest under normal conditions, are the food of probiotics. Probiotics affect the immune system with the metabolites they secrete. Another important nutrient for immunity is amino acids. Having sufficient amino acids has a positive effect on immunity. When the minerals required in chemical reactions are at a sufficient level, they have an immune enhancing effect. Studies are carried out on the effects of boron mineral, which has rich deposits in our country, as an additive in animal feeds.
Sergei Prokofiev. Relatives
Authors: Савкина Наталия
Published: June 2021

Обнародованные несколько лет тому назад сведения об арестах близких родственников Прокофьева и о полученных ими тюремных сроках открыли много нового в биографии и личности композитора. Так, стало очевидно, что он был прекрасно осведомлен о массовых репрессиях и жестокой политической цензуре в СССР, когда принимал решение вернуться на родину. Композитор должен был разработать особые авторские стратегии, маневрировать между факторами художественными и требованиями конъюнктуры. Представленные в статье письма шире знакомят с родными композитора; так, они проливают свет на жизнь в первые годы революции семьи Катениных, выводят на сцену действия одну из родственниц Прокофьевых, жившую в Германии, - Марию Рейн. В ряду самых пронзительных документов прокофьевского эпистолярия - письмо тетушки, Екатерины Григорьевны Раевской, которая сообщает об аресте дочери. Обогащают прокофьевское подполье записки композитора из Франции в финансовый отдел Большого театра и ГАТОБ (ныне Мариинский театр) с напоминаниями о необходимости отправить деньги его родственникам в СССР. Композитор в течение многих лет материально поддерживал три семьи своих репрессированных или попавших в жестокую нужду родных. Публикуемая здесь записка - только одна из очень большого количества таких напоминаний.

The information about the arrests and jail sentences of Prokofiev's close relatives has been promulgated some years ago, and it revealed many new things about the composer's biography and personality. That is, it became clear, that he was fully aware of mass repressions and harsh political censorship in the USSR at the time he was deciding to return to the motherland. The composer had to shape his own personal strategy to maneuver between artistic values and the circumstances demand. The letters presented in the article introduce in greater detail the composer's relatives. So, they shed light upon the life of the Katenins family during the Revolution first years; they bring into view one relative living in Germany-Maria Rein. One of the most vibrant items of Prokofiev's correspondence is the letter from his aunt, Ekaterina Grigorievna Raevsky, who reported about her daughter being arrested. Prokofiev's quiet correspondence is enriched by his notes from France to the Bolshoi Theater finance department and to the State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet (St. Petersburg), reminding them to send money to his relatives in the USSR. For many years Prokofiev supported three families of relatives, who were purged or in need. The note published here is just one of many such reminders.
“Three Anecdotes for Radio”: The Fate of PauL Hindemith’s Forgotten Opus
Authors: Благодарская Елена
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматривается малоизвестное произведение Пауля Хиндемита, изначально названное «Три анекдота для радио» («3 Anekdoten Fur Radio»). Автор подробно описывает обстоятельства создания опуса, дополняет их сведениями из биографии композитора, соотносит с историческими событиями. На основе рукописных и документальных материалов из архива Хиндемита, и особенно его переписки с издательством Шотт, освещаются факты, связанные с исполнениями и публикацией сочинения. Дополнительно приводятся сведения о запланированных и состоявшихся премьерах, об откликах в прессе и рецензиях влиятельных музыкальных критиков того времени.

The subject oF this article is the little-known work oF Paul Hindemith, which is first called “Three Anecdotes For the Radio” (“3 Anekdoten Fur Radio”). The author describes in detail the circumstances oF his appearance, supplements them with inFormation From the biography oF the composer, correlates with historical events. On the basis oF handwritten and documentary materials From the Hindemith archives and especially his correspondence with the Schott Publishing House, unknown Facts are revealed related to the perFormance and publication oF the work. Additionally, inFormation is provided on the planned and held premieres, on press responses and reviews oF influential music critics oF that time.
Digital Interactivity: A New Impetus for Musical Composition?
Authors: Жеслин Вера
Published: June 2021

Цель данной статьи - рассмотреть, как особенности нарастающей технической среды могут спровоцировать сдвиг ориентиров в современном композиторском мышлении. Автор соотносит традиционное музыковедение с другими научными сферами, делая акцент на некоторых философско-антропологических тезисах о «диалоге» человека с собственными изобретениями. Объектом исследования послужила совместная работа специалиста в сфере музыкальной информатики Кристофа Лебретона и исполнителя на ударных инструментах Жана Жоффруа над проектами двух авторов: Тьерри Де Мея и Винсента Рафаэля Каринолы. Таким образом, две последние части статьи посвящены ключевым феноменам, относящимся к сочинительскому процессу анализируемых произведений: интерактивность и работа с жестом с помощью цифровых инструментов.

The purpose of this article is to consider how the peculiarities of the growing technical environment can provoke any movement in modern composer thinking. The author correlates traditional musicology with other scientific spheres, focusing on some philosophical and anthropological theses about a human's “dialogue” with his own inventions. The object of the research became the common work of a specialist in the field of music informatics Christophe Lebreton and a percussionist Jean Geoffroy on projects by two authors: Thierry De Mey and Vincent-Rapha4l Carinola. Thus, the last two parts of the paper are devoted to the key phenomena in their composition process: interactivity and work with gesture while using digital instruments.
Is There a Need for a Fundamentally New Classification of Musical Instruments?
Authors: Имханицкий Михаил
Published: June 2021

В статье предлагается новый принцип классификации музыкальных инструментов, основанный не на первичности источника звука при неизменной вторичности способа извлечения, а на полном равноправии этих компонентов. Для композитора и исполнителя всегда важнее способ извлечения звука, поскольку его источник - не более чем предпосылка тонообразования. Нелогичность общепринятой классификации становится очевидной уже при обращении к ударным инструментам: например, удар по мембране малого барабана делает его мембранофоном, а по обручу - идиофоном. Однако для музыкальной практики в первую очередь имеет значение способ извлечения звука на малом барабане и его принадлежность к ударным инструментам. В качестве примера также доказывается, что большое семейство гармоник надо определять не как «идиофоны с дутьем» и не как аэрофоны, согласно систематике выдающихся классиков инструментоведения Э. Хорнбостеля и К. Закса, а как пневматико-клапанные ламеллафоны. Автор статьи приходит к выводу, что музыкальные инструменты целесообразно классифицировать так, как это принято в академическом инструментарии: не на идиофоны, мембранофоны, хордофоны и аэрофоны, а, к примеру, на струнные смычковые, духовые и ударные - в симфоническом оркестре; целесообразно изменить принципы классификации и в других инструментальных составах.

The article proposes a new principle of classification of musical instruments, based not on the primacy of the sound source with the constant secondary of the extraction method, but on the full equality of these components. For the composer and performer, the method of sound extraction is always more important, since its source is no more than a prerequisite for tone formation. The illogic of the generally accepted classification becomes obvious when referring to percussion instruments: for example, a blow on the membrane of a snare drum makes it a membranophone, and on a hoop-an idiophone. However, for musical practice, the method of extracting sound on a snare drum and its belonging to percussion instruments is primarily important. As an example, it is also proved that a large family of harmonics should be defined not as “idiophones with blowing” and not as aerophones, according to the systematics of the outstanding classics of instrumentation E. Hornbostel and C. Sachs, but as pneumatic-valve lamellaphones. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that it is advisable to classify musical instruments as it is customary in academic instruments: not into idiophones, membrano-phones, chordophones and aerophones, but, for example, into strings, brass and percussion-in a symphony orchestra; it is advisable to change the principles of classification in other instrumental sets also.
FEN BİLİMLERİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN VE ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN OYUNLAŞTIRMA TEKNİĞİ HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: KILIÇEL Dolunay , ERTAŞ KILIÇ Hülya
Published: June 2021

Oyunlaştırmanın temeli oyundan gelmektedir ve oyunlaştırmada oyunun unsurlarının ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Eğitimcilerin öğrencilerin kazanımlara ulaşmasında kullandıkları oyunlar, artık eğitimin vazgeçilmez bir parçası olmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada oyunlaştırma tekniği hakkında fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin ve ortaokul öğrencilerinin görüşlerinin alınması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın yöntemi nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bütüncül tekli durum desenidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Konya ilinde görev yapan beş fen bilimleri öğretmeni ve farklı devlet okullarında öğrenim gören on ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesinden yararlanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formundan yararlanılmıştır. Nitel analiz yöntemlerinden içerik analizinin kullanıldığı araştırmada, öğretmenlerle gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler sonucunda “oyunlaştırmanın öğretim sürecine etkisi, uygulanması ve geleceği” olmak üzere üç tema belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerle gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler sonucunda “oyunlaştırmanın etkisi ve öğrenci farkındalığı” olmak üzere iki tema belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular değerlendirildiğinde, öğretmenlerin oyunlaştırmanın öneminin farkında oldukları görülmektedir. Oyunlaştırmanın öğretim sürecine etkilerinin olumlu olduğunu, bunun yanı sıra sınırlılıklarının da bulunduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Öğrencilerle gerçekleştirilen görüşmelerde, oyunlaştırmanın öğrencilerin duyguları, davranışları ve öğretim sürecine etkilerine ilişkin sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
BASIC SCHOOL TEACHERS’ FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT PRACTICES: INFLUENCE OF DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES
Authors: ASARE Eric
Published: June 2021

This study explored the influence of gender, grade level, and teaching experience on the formative assessment practices of basic school teachers in the Cape Coast Metropolis of Ghana. A total of 300 basic teachers from the six (6) circuits in the Cape Coast Metropolis were sampled using the multistage sampling procedure. A three-way analysis of variance was used to test the hypothesis. The study results revealed no statistically significant interaction effect for grade level, gender, and teaching experience on the teachers’ formative assessment practices, F (2, 288) = 2.087, p= 0.126. A statistically significant main effect for gender was found with small effect size, F (1, 288) = 4.605, p= 0.033. On the contrary, grade level and teachers’ experience did not influence basic school teachers’ formative assessment practices in the classroom.
ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI FARKINDALIK ÖLÇEĞİNİN (ÖPFÖ) GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: PEKTAŞ Ömer , PESEN Ata
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmada, öğretim programına yönelik farkındalık ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, ilgili literatür taraması yapılmış, farkındalık ve öğretim programları kavramları detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. İlgili literatür taramasına ek olarak, öğretmenlerle ve alan uzmanlarıyla görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Literatür taramasından ve görüşmelerden elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda geliştirmesi amaçlanan ölçek için madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. İlgili madde havuzu üçü alan uzmanı, üçü ölçme ve değerlendirme uzmanı olmak üzere 6 uzmana gönderilmiştir. Uzmanlardan gelen dönütler doğrultusunda ölçeğin ilk uygulamada kullanılacak formu oluşturulmuştur. Bu form, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında çeşitli okul kademelerinde görev yapmakta olan 364 öğretmene uygulanmıştır. Toplanan verilere Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) yapılmış; analiz sonucunda üç alt faktör (Psikomotor, Bilişsel ve Duyuşsal Farkındalık) ve 25 maddeden oluşan bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Bu yapının doğruluğunu test etmek amacıyla ölçeğin yeni formu ikinci çalışma grubuna (417 öğretmen) uygulanmış, toplanan verilere Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. DFA sonucunda ortaya çıkan uyum indekslerinin “Kabul Edilebilir” ve “Mükemmel Uyum” aralıklarında olduğu ve yapının doğrulandığı tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin alt faktörlerine yapılan bileşik güvenilirlik ve Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayılarının da literatürde belirtilen kesme değerlerinin üstünde olduğu ve dolayısıyla ölçeğin güvenilir olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu bulgular, araştırma kapsamında geliştirilen ölçeğin ileriki çalışmalarda kullanılabilecek psikometrik özellikleri taşıdığını göstermektedir.
TURKISH UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS TO THEIR PERCEIVED ACHIEVEMENTS AND FAILURES IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: GÖKÇE Sevgi
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to look into Turkish learners’ examples of success and failure, and attributions to their perceived achievements and failures in learning English as a foreign language. Data were collected from 41 students majoring in physics, metallurgy engineering and paramedics at a public university in Turkey. An open-ended questionnaire was translated into Turkish and delivered to the students to obtain data. Research findings firstly showed that one-third of the participants did not recount an example of success or failure, which might point out learners’ lack of self-awareness and self-assessment. Furthermore, their examples of success and failure mainly were grade-oriented. This finding might display the influence of the Turkish educational system focusing on academic achievement which is primarily evaluated by exam results. Secondly, students were found to attribute both their achievements and failures to effort as an internal and controllable factor. Another important factor was found to be motivation; hence the importance of motivating university students who claimed their own responsibility for success and failure arises.
PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAN SERAT NUGGET AYAM
Authors: Rizky Desy Andriana , Widyasworo Agustina , Sudani Eddy Trijana
Published: June 2021

This research material is white oyster mushroom chicken nugget. This research method is an experiment by using Completely Randomized Design (RAL). The treatmeant in this research is with the use of white oyster mushroom with 5 treatment that is 0%, 15%, 30%, 45% and 60% where each treatment is repeated 5 times. The result of this study showed the use of white oyster mushrooms can lower protein levels and increase fiber levels and show a very real difference. Treatment P0 without the use of white oyster mushroom showed the value of protein content that is 16,902%. Protein content with the highest value with the use of white oyster mushrooms obtained in treatment P1 with the use of white oyster mushrooms as much 15% with the value of protein content as muc 15,972% and the lowest protein content obtained in treatment P3 with the use of white oyster mushrooms much as 45% 12,718%. The highest level of fiber obtained from the treatment of P2 and P3 with the vlue of fiber content of 0,702% with the use of white oyster mushrooms much as 30% and 45%, while the lowest fiber content obtained at treatment P1 with the use of white oyster mushrooms much as 15% 0,302%. P0 showed a fiber content of 0,222.  The protein content obtained from this research is still in standart setting of Indonesian National Standart Body (SNI) that is more protein level at the limit of at least 12% chicken nuggets, while for fiber content obtained from the research is still not sufficient Nutrion Needs Numbers is 25g/day.
AKSEBILITAS KONSUMEN TERHADAP BERBAGAI BAHAN BAKSO
Authors: Sukarno Putri Uci , Widyasworo Agustina , Rofiq Ghozali Ahmad
Published: June 2021

Seeing the need for beef animal foods that continue to increase, but beef on the market does not meet the market's needs, experts have the initiative to meat. Animal meat in this study was beef, chicken, duck and rabbit. One of the processed meat products that has long been known and very popular with Indonesian people is meatballs. This research is used for various types of meatball ingredients. The level of consumer acceptance used in this study uses organoleptic tests through sensory devices. Penel that in this study is a consumer panel consisting of 30 investigators. Palatability of panelists can be done through an organoleptic test which includes taste, color, aroma, texture and elasticity by waiting for RAL statistical tests. The results of acceptability study showed that the respondent's response to beef meatballs was not higher / better than recurrent meatballs (chicken, duck, rabbit).
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM INSEMINASI BUATAN SAPI PERANAKAN FRISIEN HOLSTEIN (PFH) DI DESA SEMEN KECAMATAN GANDUSARI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Masfufah Yuli , Moeis Edya Moelia , Widigdyo Anang
Published: June 2021

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the success rate of Artificial Insemination (IB) in the Village of Semen Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. This research method is done in 2 ways, namely, descriptive and quantitative analytical. Quantitative data types are data in the form of numbers including: Number of IB services, number of females in IB, all pregnant females IB results, number of pregnant females first IB results, Data Realization of Artificial Insemination activities and recapitulation data on Artificial Insemination births, Number of Days / Months between one birth and the next, the number of farmers applying the IB program. The type of data used is primary and secondary data. The results of the research in the form of primary and secondary data obtained qualitatively are processed descriptively, while the quantitative ones are processed statistically with an average value then interpreted according to the statistics. The results that have been obtained evaluating the success rate of IBs in the working area of Semen KUD, especially Semen village, are as follows: Non Return Rate (NRR) 38.42 ± 32.91%, Conception Rate (CR) 38.42 ± 32.91%, Service Per Conception (S / C) 2.23 ± 0.95 times, 433.2 ± 57.3 days of Calving Interval (CI). It can be concluded that dairy cows in the Semen village pretty good value even though not optimal. Suggestions that need to be carried out further research on factors that influence the success of artificial insemination programs (IB).
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KONSENTRASI JAMUR KUPING TERHADAP UJI ORGANOLEPTIK BAKSO DAGING SAPI
Authors: Azizah Nadila Nur , Widyasworo Agustina
Published: June 2021

This research was carried out in Balitar Islamic University Laboratory. It is located at Jl. Majapahit no 4 Blitar. This research was conducted in July 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of substitution of ear mushroom concentration on organoleptic tests of meatballs. This research is expected to be an input for meatball traders to overcome the price of meat that is too high. This study used ear mushroom of 0%, 35%, 40%, and 45%. The method used in this research is experiment. The results of this study are very significant differences in the color and flavor of meatballs with ear mushroom substitution. There is significant difference in texture but there is not significant difference in the taste of beef meatballs with ear mushroom substitution. Because ear mushroom have taste as beef and are rich in vegetable protein.
EVALUASI REPRODUKSI INDUK SAPI POTONG LIMOSIN DENGAN SISTEM PERKAWINAN INSEMINASI BUATAN (STUDI LAPANG DI KELURAHAN KLAMPOK KECAMATAN SANANWETAN KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Hamzah Muhammad , Ari kustanti Nita opi , Esti Risma Novela
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to determine reproductive evaluation of Limosin beef cattle by using artificial insemination mating systems located in Klampok Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City. The results of the study, mean service value per conception (SC) which has a result of 1.55. The mean conception rate (CR) score was 55.5%. The average value of Days Open (DO) has a yield of 123.5 days. The mean value of the Calving Interval (CI) is 372.5 days.

The conclusion of this study is the evaluation of the reproduction of Limosin beef cattle using the artificial insemination mating system in Klampok Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City produces good values ​​including the Value of Service per Conception (S / C), Days Open (DO), Clving Interval (CI) while Conception speed value is still low below the average range.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK NUGGET DAGING SAPI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR
Authors: Hadiansyah M. Aan Lutfi , Ari kustanti Nita opi , Rahmawati Resti Yuliana
Published: June 2021

The main reason of this study was to determine the organoleptic test of beef nuggets with the addition of Moringa leaf flour. The questionnaire was taken at the Balitar Islamic University. Selection of respondents, namely selecting students who are currently studying to be respondents. The method of analysis uses the ANOVA method and the scoring system uses the hedodonic test method, where "1" is the lowest point and "5" is the highest point that can be obtained by each variable, and uses index calculations or assessment intervals. from the hedodonic method to put the final category at the end of the analysis.

From the results of the analysis using the ANOVA method and the DMRT further test, the following results were obtained, with the ANOVA method all parameters showed the results of ƒcount> table 5%, while with the DMRT method all parameters showed that the results of P1 and P2 were not significantly different, except the aroma showed results P0, P1 and P2 is not significantly different.

The conclusion of this organoleptic test is the color parameter 3.1333333 (greenish white), aroma 3.1666667 (typical nuggets), taste 3.5666667 (delicious), texture 3.6333333 (chewy) and preference 3.6333333 (like), seen from the five parameters that indicate nuggets are well received by examiners, then for the best treatment is P1 (addition of 2% Moringa leaves)
EFEK PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KAYU SECANG (Caesalpinia sappan L.) DAN MINYAK IKAN LEMURU DALAM RANSUM PAKAN TERHADAP HEN DAY PRODUCTION, KONVERSI PAKAN, DAN MORTALITAS PUYUH PETELUR
Authors: Widigdyo Anang , Sasama Wahyu Utama Adiguna
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of giving levels of secang wood extract and lemuru fish oil on the appearance of laying quails which included feed consumption, Hen Day Production (HDP), feed conversion of quail egg mortality. This study used Autumn strain quail with a population of 168 individuals with basal feed supplemented with several levels of secang wood extract. This research method is an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with 4 treatments with 6 replications with each repetition consisting of 7 quails aged 10-15 weeks. The treatment was as follows: P0 = basal feed without the addition of secang wood extract P1 = basal feed + 0.2% EKS + 4% MIL, P2 = basal feed + 0.4% EKS + 4% MIL, P3 = basal feed + 0 , 6% EX + 4% MIL. The addition of a combination of secang wood extract and fish oil was carried out according to the level of quail feeding. The variable being measured; feed consumption, Hen Day Production (HDP), Feed conversion, mortality. Addition of secang wood extract with a level of 0%; 0.2%; 0.4%; 0.6%, and 4% lemuru fish oil had no significant effect on feed consumption, hen day production, feed conversion, mortality, this was due to flavonoids, polyphenols and active compounds in oil. lemuru fish does not affect the appearance of quail egg production. Flavonoid compounds in low concentrations have no effect on chicken feed consumption, because the content of flavonoid compounds can still be tolerated by the chicken body. The use of lemuru fish oil with a concentration of up to 6% in quails does not affect the consumption of quail feed, because the addition of lemuru fish oil does not affect the palatability of quail feed. The conclusion of this study was that the addition of secang wood extract. The addition of secang wood extract and lemuru fish oil did not affect hen day production, feed conversion and mortality of laying quails
Las estrategias de salud pública y especialmente de atención primaria municipales y en pandemia
Authors:   , Flórez Olga Milena
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo aborda el acceso a la salud de los habitantes de San Antero, municipio del departamento de Córdoba, Colombia, a partir de la presencia de un sistema departamental responsable de segundo nivel y un sistema local basado en el primer nivel, se hace énfasis en los años 2018 y 2019 , previos a la pandemia , para luego abordar el modo en que este sistema enfrento el flagelo del Covid-19.Colombia enfrenta la situación como un Estado que invierte poco en salud, descentralizado, con alta participación del sector privado que tiende a desplazarse hacia campos mas rentables , haciendo evidente que la oferta estatal no puede acompañar a tantas personas al mismo tiempo. El objetivo de la presente investigación es conocer las capacidades previas a la pandemia por Covid-19 y el modo de actuar del Departamento de Córdoba y el municipio de San Antero durante la pandemia en comparación con el enfoque de Atención Primaria en Salud. la hipótesis plantea que las carencias de la trayectoria del municipio objeto de estudio,especialmente en APS , no han permitido desarrollar convenientemente la estrategia a seguir frente al fenómeno de la pandemia.
Performance Analysis of Mobile Banking During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period Comparing with the Pre-pandemic Period of Covid-19: An Empirical Study on Bangladesh
Authors: Amin Md. Ruhul , Nahiduzzaman Md.
Published: June 2021

Objective - Mobile banking is a growing activity to engage the non-banking people in the banking system in Bangladesh, so researchers of this paper try to find out how much it is affected by the Coronavirus (COVID-19). Basically, this study is developed to assess the performance of mobile banking during the COVID-19 pandemic period comparing with the pre-pandemic period.

Methodology/Technique - Authors use descriptive statistics to evaluate the performance of mobile bank during the study period from 2014 to August 2020.

Findings - This paper finds that during the COVID period the average change of monthly number of active accounts & registered clients have increased, on the other hand the average change of monthly number of agents have decreased at the same time. Except cash in & cash out, all other types of transactions proportion of mobile banking have increased during the COVID-19 period.

Novelty - As the mobile banking is a key resource for banking people as well as non-banking people to transact financial things at setting at the house, so this paper will be beneficial for mobile banking service provider organization to assess the whole things of mobile banking at this ongoing period, and they can take necessary action.

Type of Paper - Empirical.

Keywords: Mobile Banking, COVID-19, Financial Performance, Bangladesh.

JEL Classification: G21, G22.

URI: http://gatrenterprise.com/GATRJournals/AFR/vol6.1_2.html

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2021.6.1(2)

Pages 54 – 68
INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF UKRAINE’S FOREIGN TRADE: THE CONTEXT OF THE MIDDLE EAST
Authors: DUGINETS Ganna , OMRAN Hossain Z.
Published: June 2021

Conceptual approaches to stimulating trade cooperation of Ukraine and the Middle East countries are investigated. The paper determines the existent potential for furthering cooperation in the region and outlines its main prospects. The current system of institutional support of Ukraine’s foreign trade is analysed. In light of the worsening economic conditions in the world and falling indicators of export potential in Ukraine in 2019 and 2020, development and implementation of institutional support for the strategy of promoting domestic goods on foreign markets and supporting their production becomes a priority. The authors substantiate the main factors that should be taken into account by Ukrainian producers when entering the Middle East markets. An hierarchy of institutional support goals is suggested in terms of Ukraine’s cooperation with the countries of the region in foreign trade.
RETURN TO SUSTAINABLE GROWTH OF UKRAINE’S ECONOMY AND RISKS OF FINANCIAL DESTABILIZATION
Authors: PETRYK Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

The article presents a systematic analysis of the risks of the Ukrainian financial system and offers suggestions that encompass a set of structural reforms aimed at expanding its role in returning the country to sustainable development. It is shown that the national economy has not managed to achieve an outstripping pace of development like most «post-planned» economies of Eastern Europe. The main reason for this has always been a lack of strong and independent governmental institutes and, consequently, structural reforms. Reforms in the real economy have been substantiated in the scope of the energy sector in view of the transition to market rules and use of anti-monopoly measures. Considering the financial system, the author justifies a higher degree of operational independence for the National Bank of Ukraine as a regulator, its broader authority to regulate non-banking institutions, transition to commercial and state banks using standardized principles of deposit insurance, and mandatory calculation of borrower’s credit rating when approving loans. In view of the sizable state budget deficit, improvements to the pension system are examined. It is argued that its improvement must focus mostly on eliminating privileges, revision of the retirement age for some population categories, creation of non-state pension funds and their introduction to the financial markets.
A multi-criteria comparison of mobile applications built with the use of Android and Flutter Software Development Kits
Authors: Gałan Damian , Fisz Konrad , Kopniak Piotr
Published: June 2021

This publication presents a multi-criteria comparison of two mobile applications built with the use of Android and Flutter SDK. The former has been implemented with Kotlin and the latter with Dart. The benchmarking process examines factors such as execution time and CPU usage during data and disk operations. During the analysis, attention was paid to the length and volume the source code, community support and the availability of libraries. The comparative analysis shows that a mobile application written using Android SDK is often not only faster and more efficient, but also has greater community support and the number of libraries available. In addition, an analysis of the source code volume showed that Flutter has more concise but more difficult to navigate code than Android.
Evaluation of the availability of websites of communes in the Lubelskie Province
Authors: Bednarczyk Michał , Dzieńkowski Mariusz
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the results of the research on the accessibility of 190 official websites of commune offices in the Lubelskie Province. For this purpose, an experiment was developed which consisted of two stages: the first one in which three automatic tools were used, and the second one for the needs of which a checklist containing eight criteria was developed and used. In this manner, two indicators were obtained specifying the percentage level of website availability. Afterwards the conditions specifying when the website of the commune office will be considered as meeting accessibility requirements were adopted. It was established that fulfilling the requirements would take place after the website obtained the result no lower than 80% in the automatic survey and no lower than 50% in the expert analysis. After conducting the research, on the basis of the collected results, the general level of accessibility of websites of communes from the Lubelskie Province was specified. For the automatic analysis, it was 74.92% and for the expert analysis – 45.99% and in both cases it was lower than the assumed thresholds. Only 33 communes reached or exceeded both of the established accessibility thresholds.
REST API performance comparison of web applications based on JavaScript programming frameworks
Authors: Grudniak Marcin , Dzieńkowski Mariusz
Published: June 2021

The aim of the work was to compare two technologies for creating server applications based on the JavaScript programming language. For the purposes of the research, two test applications were created. The first one was built on the basis of the Express programming framework and the second one on the basis of the Hapi framework. The client part of both applications was prepared using the React library. The client and server parts communicated with each other by means of REST API – the universal HTTP interface. The client application sent requests to the server application which then performed basic operations on the MongoDB basis and returned the result. As part of the work, an experiment consisting of four scenarios was developed. In each scenario, a different type of data was taken into consideration: a string of characters, an array, an object and an array of objects. The research focused on the efficiency aspect – measuring the response time of requests during GET, POST, PUT and DELETE operations. The tests were performed on two computers and the measurements were made in two ways: using a single code embedded in test applications and using the Postman tool. The obtained results, after averaging and analyzing them allowed for the conclusion that the Express framework proved to be more efficient than Hapi due to the shorter response time of requests. Only in the scenario where operations with large datasets were performed was the response time of requests at a similar level.