bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Satysfakcja z życia a poziom akceptacji choroby przez osoby starsze
Authors: Kwiatkowska Grażyna Ewa
Published: May 2019

Problematyka ludzi starych i starości to zagadnienie, któremu ostatnio poświęca się coraz więcej uwagi. Wynika to m.in. z faktu, że Polska należy do starzejących się społeczeństw, gdzie populacja ludzi w podeszłym wieku jest coraz liczniej reprezentowana. W pracy starano się uzyskać odpowiedź na pytanie: Czy istnieje zależność pomiędzy satysfakcją z życia osób starszych przebywających w domach pomocy społecznej a ich poziomem akceptacji choroby? Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że satysfakcja z życia prezentowana przez osoby starsze może zostać uznana za jeden z predyktorów tego, w jaki sposób funkcjonują one w sytuacji choroby. W świetle badań należy stwierdzić, że przystosowanie do doświadczanych dolegliwości oraz postawa akceptacji choroby przez seniorów są związane z tym, na ile postrzegają oni własne życie jako satysfakcjonujące. Wysokiej akceptacji choroby sprzyja, jak pokazują wyniki badań, przede wszystkim życie w rodzinie, środowisku lokalnym. Być może wpływ na to ma fakt, że egzystencja ludzi starszych w takim otoczeniu nie jest tak naznaczona chorobą, także tą obserwowaną, jak ma to miejsce w DPS. Wydaje się również, iż instytucje pomocowe typu DPS mogą wzmacniać w ludziach starszych przekonanie o tym, że stanowią grupę odmienną, określaną przez takie cechy, jak: niedołężność, cierpienie i samotność. Tym samym w pewnym stopniu wykluczają seniorów z życia społecznego, uniemożliwiając pełnienie właściwych im ról społecznych.
Czy łatwiej jest rozpoznać emocję na podstawie swoistej ekspresji mimicznej czy prozodii?
Authors: Waryszak Małgorzata
Published: May 2019

Istnieją intersubiektywne pozajęzykowe środki ekspresji emocji. Człowiek poznaje je poprzez uczestnictwo w interakcjach społecznych. Dzięki temu uczy się okazywania swoich emocji w sposób zrozumiały dla innych oraz sam rozpoznaje cudze emocje. Przeprowadzono dwa powiązane ze sobą badania. Pierwsze z nich miało postać internetowej ankiety, w której wzięły udział osoby dorosłe. Ich zadaniem było rozpoznanie, jaką emocję wyraża osoba przedstawiona na realistycznej fotografii. Drugie badanie to test audytywny, w którym wzięli udział studenci kierunku logopedia z audiologią. Nagrania wykorzystane w teście audytywnym zostały wykonane z udziałem dorosłych, zdrowych, niekształconych aktorsko osób. Zadaniem studentów było rozpoznanie emocji osoby mówiącej na podstawie krótkiej, pozbawionej szerszego kontekstu, wypowiedzi, której semantyka była emocjonalnie neutralna. Rozpoznawane emocje ujęto w następujące grupy: „cieszenie się”, „smucenie się”, „złoszczenie się” i „neutralność emocjonalna”. Wyniki obu badań przyniosły odpowiedzi m.in. na następujące pytania: Czy osoby dorosłe potrafią skutecznie rozpoznawać emocje wyłącznie na podstawie jednej modalności – wzrokowej lub słuchowej? Czy modalność sensoryczna ma znaczenie dla trudności w rozpoznawaniu emocji? Które emocje charakteryzują się zbliżoną ekspresją?
Беларуская мова XVIII ст. – навуковыя пастулаты
Authors: Getka Joanna
Published: May 2019

W artykule zaprezentowano druki religijne wydane w bazyliańskiej drukarni w Supraślu w XVIII w. (Sobranije pripadkov korotkoje, 1722 oraz Kratkoje sosłowie nauki christijanskija, 1759). W badaniach nad językiem i literaturą białoruską XVIII stulecia teksty o charakterze religijnym były pomijane ze względów politycznych, a także funkcjonujących w środowisku naukowym stereotypów umniejszających ich znaczenie. Analizowane teksty, napisane tzw.-prostą mową, językiem Białorusinów, stanowią świadectwo żywotności języka i przeczą teoriom o zaniku języka białoruskiego w XVIII w. Opisane w artykule cechy fonetyczne języka białoruskiego,-odzwierciedlone w badanych tekstach, stanowią pretekst do wysunięcia postulatów-badawczych. Są to: a) konieczność szczegółowej analizy językowej tekstów o charakterze religijnym,-drukowanych alfabetem cyrylickim (jednak nie w języku cerkiewnosłowiańskim, ale-prostym/ruskim) oraz poszukiwanie innych utworów literackich do analizy języka tego okresu;-b) konieczność analizy tekstów drukowanych jako odzwierciedlających pewien uzus, nie zaś-język poszczególnych autorów; c) analiza językowa tekstów w celu wskazania ich podłoża-dialektalnego oraz ukazania tendencji (jeśli były) mających wpływ na późniejsze formowanie-się norm języka białoruskiego w odmianie literackiej.
Przeszłość oczami mieszkańców białorusko-litewsko-polskiego pogranicza (na przykładzie wybranych wsi rejonu miadzielskiego i wołożyńskiego)
Authors: Żebrowska Anna
Published: May 2019

Artykuł poświęcony jest ustnym wspomnieniom mieszkańców pogranicza polsko-białorusko- litewskiego (rejon wołożyński, rejon miadzielski w Centralnej Białorusi), gdzie od 2010 r. autorka prowadzi badania terenowe. Przedmiotem rozważań jest pamięć pokolenia urodzonego w latach 20.–30. XX w., od dawna mieszkającego na wymienionym obszarze. Historie mówione autochtonów dotyczą kilku okresów historycznych. To przede wszystkim okres międzywojenny, czasy II wojny światowej i lata powojenne, które zostały zrekonstruowane na podstawie fragmentów narracji biograficznych. Z badań wynika, że czas przedwojenny w świadomości społecznej mieszkańców wiąże się z pozytywnymi wspomnieniami II Rzeczpospolitej i negatywnymi dotyczącymi obcowania z władzą sowiecką. Obrazy z II wojny światowej przedstawiają żołnierzy niemieckich i partyzantów oraz ich relacje z miejscową ludnością. Lata powojenne, które przyniosły mieszkańcom przymusową kolektywizację, zesłania, prześladowanie wiary i niszczenie polskich dokumentów, zapisały się w pamięci badanych jako kolejne trudne doświadczenie. Analiza zgromadzonego materiału daje możliwość zrozumienia autochtonicznej ludności w warunkach przesunięcia granic, zmian politycznych oraz pozwala zrekonstruować tradycyjny świat mieszkańców badanych wsi. Wspomnienia wciąż żyjących świadków historii stanowią ważne źródło informacji, które niejednokrotnie wchodzi w konfrontację z uznanymi faktami historycznymi.
In Vitro and In Silico Antioxidant, Anti-Diabetic, Anti-HIV and Anti-Alzheimer Activity of Endophytic Fungi, Cladosporium uredinicola Phytochemicals
Authors: Govindappa Melappa , Thanuja V. , Tejashree S. , Soukhya C.A. , Barge Suresh , Manojkumar Arthikala , Ravishankar Rai V.
Published: May 2019

The present work was aimed to identify phytochemicals in C. uredinicola methanol extract from qualitative, TLC and GC-MS method and evaluated for antioxidant, anti-HIV, anti-diabetes, anti-cholinesterase activity in vitro and in silico. The C. uredinicola extract showed flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, terpenoids, and coumarins presence in qualitative method. From GC-MS analysis, identified seven different phytochemicals and out of seven, four (coumarin, coumarilic acid, hymecromone, alloisoimperatorin) are coumarins. The C. uredinicola extract have shown significant antioxidant activity in DPPH (73) and FRAP (1359) method. The HIV-1 RT (83.81+2.14), gp 120 (80.24+2.31), integrase (79.43+3.14) and protease (77.63+2.14), DPPIV, β-glucosidase and acetyl cholinesterase activity was significantly reduced by the extract. The 2-diphenylmethyleneamino methyl ester had shown significant interaction with oxidant and HIV-1 proteins whereas alloisoimperatorin have interacted with diabetes and cholinesterase proteins followed by hymecromone with high binding energy. These three phytochemicals are non-carcinogens, non-toxic, readily degradable and have drug likeliness properties. The C. uredinicola phytochemicals are responsible for management of diabetes, HIV-1 and Alzheimer. Further in vivo work is needed to justify our research.
Prevalence of endothelial dysfunction in acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients and its correlation with degree of immunodeficiency
Authors: Varte Zorinsangi , P. Naveen , Ralte Wendy L.
Published: May 2019

Background: Number of factors play a role in endothelial dysfunction observed in AIDS patients, which can lead to atherosclerosis along with cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the etiologic agent of AIDS causes several vascular disorders characterized by an evident activation and perturbation of endothelial cells. Currently, there is lack of data in the Indian literature regarding study of endothelial dysfunction in HIV patients. The purpose of our research was to study the prevalence of endothelial dysfunction in HIV/AIDS patients.Methods: The study comprises a total number of 60 adult HIV positive patients of both sex (male and female) with confirmed HIV seropositivity. The patients were divided into two groups of 30 each, depending on the degree of immune dysfunction (CD 4 cell counts). Group I- patients with CD 4+T cell count>200/µl and group II-patients with CD 4+T cell count<200/µl. These patients were subjected to detailed clinical examination and markers of endothelial dysfunction-flow mediated vasodilatation (FMD) of brachial artery, S. nitrite and C-reactive protein (CRP) were performed.Results: The defect in endothelial function was most prevalent in patients with more severe immunosuppression. FMD of brachial artery was decreased in patients with CD 4+T cell count < 200/µl (7.07±2.89, p=0.00). S. nitrite was also significantly lower in group II patients (26.43±15.38), and these patients also showed more CRP positivity and higher CRP titres ranging from 1.2 mg/dl to 9.6 mg/dl.Conclusions: The defect in endothelial function was most prevalent in patients with more severe immunosuppression. FMD of brachial artery was decreased in patients with CD 4+T cell count <200/µl (7.07±2.89, p=0.00). S. nitrite was also significantly lower in group II patients (26.43±15.38), and these patients also showed more CRP positivity and higher CRP titres ranging from 1.2 mg/dl to 9.6 mg/dl.
Geotechnical Risk Identification: Case Study of Flexible Retaining Walls Installation
Authors: SLIZYTE Danute , LEPKOVA Natalija , MACKEVICIUS Rimantas
Published: May 2019

The
analysis of scientific literature has demonstrated that the risk of the
collapse or deformations of flexible retaining walls has not been the object of
in-depth examination so far. The article presents geotechnical risks falling
into five categories considering their origin. A case study was conducted to
identify the risks of flexible retaining walls. In order to determine the risk
of installation flexible retaining walls, the authors of the article referred
to the personal interview approach, brainstorming and the cause and effect
diagram. The novelty of the article is focused on investigating identification
possibilities of the risk of installation flexible retaining walls and suggests
risk identification in the risk management flow of the flexible retaining wall
installation process.
An Autonomous Harmonic Filtering Strategy For Distributed Energy Resources Converters In Microgrid
Authors: Lee Tzung-Lin , Lee Chia-Tse , Cheng Po-Tai
Published: May 2019

Distributed generation based on emerging energy technologies has become an attractive alternative to the conventional centralized power stations, and has drawn much interest due to the increasing demand of premium electric power. The Microgrid is a great example of integrating distributed energy resources through power electronics interface converters for grid-connected or islanding operation. This paper presents a cooperative harmonic filtering strategy for the interface converters of distributed energy sources to address harmonic issues in a low-voltage Microgrid system. A droop control method based on the reactive volt-ampere consumption of harmonics of each interface converter is designed and implemented, to accomplish the overall harmonic filtering workload can be evenly shared among converters without any communications. The operation principle is discussed in details. Computer simulations and laboratory test results are also presented to validate the distributed harmonic damping capability of the proposed strategy.
Power Converters For Photovoltaic Generation Systems In Smart Grid Applications
Authors: Consoli Alfio , Cacciato Mario , Crisafulli Vittorio
Published: May 2019

This paper presents an overview of the power converters that are adopted in PhotoVoltaic generation systems in the power range till 20 kW. For this type of renewable energy applications a double trend can be identified according to power conversion systems below few kW and higher than 3-5 kW. The paper deeply analyses both converter configurations also taking into consideration the control aspects connected to the efficient and reliable connection to the grid of such systems. Some experimental results are presented dealing with two prototypes belonging to each of the identified classes of converters.
A Power Control Scheme For Doubly-fed Induction Generator
Authors: Filho Alfeu J. Sguarezi , Filho M. E. Oliveira , Ruppert Ernesto
Published: May 2019

This paper proposes a power control scheme for doubly-fed induction generator for variable speed wind power generation. This scheme uses stator flux decoupling and deadbeat control loops. The algorithm of the deadbeat calculates the voltage vector to be supplied to the rotor in order to guarantee that the active and reactive power reach their desired reference values. Because the generator leakage inductance and resistance information were required for this control method, the influence of the estimation errors for these parameters was also investigated. Simulations results are carried out for validation of the digital controller operation.
Some Design Considerations For High-power High-voltage Dc/dc Converter With Improved Power Density And Efficiency
Authors: Vinnikov Dmitri
Published: May 2019

This paper presents the findings of a R&D project connected to the development of 50 kW auxiliary power supply for the high-voltage DC-fed commuter trains. The aim was to design a new-generation power converter utilizing high-voltage IGBT modules, which can outpace the predecessor (6.5 kV IGBT based twolevel half-bridge DC/DC converter) in terms of power density, i.e. to provide more power for smaller volumetric space. The topology proposed is 3.3 kV IGBT based three-level neutral point clamped half-bridge with the high-frequency isolation transformer and the current doubler rectifier that fulfils all the targets imposed by the designers. Despite an increased component count the proposed converter is very simple in design and operation. The paper provides an overview of the design with several recommendations and guidelines as well as the feasibility and performance comparison of the proposed converter with the 6.5 kV IGBT based two-level half-bridge DC/DC converter.
Expression patterns and immunohistochemical analysis of ERK, HRAS and MEK1 proteins during ovarian prehierarchical follicular development in Zi geese (Anser cygnoides)
Authors: Paswan V. K. , Dutta Narayan , Pattanaik A. K. , Sharma K. , Gupta P. K.
Published: May 2019

Although, Karanj (Pongamia glabra) cake is an important proteinaceous feed resource for livestock but the presence of toxic principles such as karanjin, pongamol and trypsin inhibitors in raw solvent extracted karanj cake restricts its comprehensive use as safe animal feed resources. In the present investigation solvent extracted raw karanj cake was subjected to in vitro studies by incorporation in the concentrate mixture at four graded levels replacing soy bean meal on protein equivalent basis (25, 50, 75 and 100%) in order to understand the rumen fermentation pattern. The inclusion of graded levels of solvent extracted raw karanj cake in the concentrate mixture replacing protein in SBM even at 100% resulted no significant difference in rumen in vitro fermentation pattern in terms of substrate degradation and gas volume produced in 24 h, truly degradable organic matter in rumen (TDOMR; mg/ 200mg), TDOMR%, microbial biomass production (MBP; mg/200mg), efficiency of microbial biomass production (MBP/100mg TDOMR) and partitioning factor (PF).
Violent Victimization and Low Self-Control: The Mediating Effect of Risky Lifestyles
Authors: Reisig Michael D. , Golladay Katelyn A.
Published: May 2019

This study advances a multidimensional risky lifestyles scale (i.e., casual sex, drug involvement, active nightlife, peer deviance affiliation, and conflict escalation) and tests whether behaviors that bring people into contact with motivated offenders in the absence of capable guardianship mediates the relationship between low self-control and violent victimization. Using cross-sectional survey data from a university-based sample (N= 554), a second-order confirmatory factor model for risky lifestyles is estimated. Multivariate regression equations are used to test the effect of low self-control on violent victimization, and also to determine whether risky lifestyles acts as a mediator variable. The results show that the risky lifestyles scale fully mediates the relationship between low self-control and violent victimization. This observation holds across different measurement approaches and modeling strategies. Additional tests reveal that, when the scale is disaggregated, the effects of the individual dimensions of risky lifestyle vary in terms of effect size and level of statistical significance. While the multidimensional scale has sound psychometric properties, possesses robust directional accuracy, and reflects a broad array of risky behaviors, further refinement is necessary.
Measuring Small Business Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Balfanz Henry B. , Lowe Laura
Published: May 2019

Most family owned small businesses are so concerned about keeping the doors open on a daily basis that not a lot of time is spent on researching their customer satisfaction. As well, funds for such marketing research are often limited. Trying to keep personal bias out of such research is difficult. Thanks to the Ultimate Question/Net Promoter Score now there is a simple way to measure customer satisfaction by asking a single question. Can this work for a small dance business in mid-Michigan?
Marketing College Sports Teams – A Portfolio Approach
Authors: Brunswick Gary , Zinser Brian
Published: May 2019

The case involves an athletic director at a fictitious mid-sized university (Northwestern Midwest College) who is thinking about how to enhance the productivity of the investments in the various sports programs on his campus. Using concepts from marketing, this athletic director develops a series of ideas, which could be used to reshape the allocation of resources within the athletic division at his university. Faced with the need to effectively manage enrollments, endowments and the branding of their institutions, colleges and universities are looking to successful sports programs as one way to further differentiate their institution in the marketplace. For smaller and some medium-sized institutions, it is becoming increasingly difficult to field a cadre of successful sports programs which both generate both positive revenues and national exposure for the institution. As a result, some of these schools are beginning to think more critically about the portfolio of sports teams which represent the institution, in an effort to increase the efficacy of those institutional investments.
Investigation of the Relationship between Science Burnout Levels and Test Anxiety of Secondary School Students According to Some Variables
Authors: KURBANOĞLU Namudar İzzet , ZOR Berrin Nur , YÜCE Sefa
Published: May 2019

In this study, it has been investigated whether there is a significant relationship between the science course burnout and test anxiety scores of the secondary school students in the teaching process. In addition, it was investigated whether the burnout and test anxiety scores of the students in the science course differed according to gender. Burnout and test anxiety for science course scales were used in the study as data collection tools. The universe of this study is composed of students who study at secondary schools in the central districts of Sakarya. The sample consists of a total of 641 students, 298 girls (46%) and 343 boys (54%), attending six different state secondary schools in the central districts. Research hypotheses were analyzed with “Speraman Correlation” and “Mann-Whitney U” because the data were not distributed normally. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the students' burnout scores and the test scores. Moreover, while the students' science course burnout scores differed statistically according to their gender (p<.05), the test scores did not show a statistically significant difference (p>.05).In this study, it has been investigated whether there is a significant relationship between the science course burnout and test anxiety scores of the secondary school students in the teaching process. In addition, it was investigated whether the burnout and test anxiety scores of the students in the science course differed according to gender. Burnout and test anxiety for science course scales were used in the study as data collection tools. The universe of this study is composed of students who study at secondary schools in the central districts of Sakarya. The sample consists of a total of 641 students, 298 girls (46%) and 343 boys (54%), attending six different state secondary schools in the central districts. Research hypotheses were analyzed with “Speraman Correlation” and “Mann-Whitney U” because the data were not distributed normally. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the students' burnout scores and the test scores. Moreover, while the students' science course burnout scores differed statistically according to their gender (p<.05), the test scores did not show a statistically significant difference (p>.05).
EFFECT OF FATTY OIL EXTRACT FROM SEEDS OF NIGELLA DAMASCENA L. ON LIPID SPECTRUM IN RATS WITH SIMULATED DYSLIPIDEMIA
Authors: Efremova M. P.
Published: May 2019

The aimof the study is to determine a lipid spectrum of blood plasma and liver in rats in with simulated dyslipidemia against the background of the administration of the fatty oil extract from the seeds of Nigella damascena L.

Materials and methods.Laboratory animals – Wistar male rats – were used in the work. To study the hypolipidemic activity, such models as acute Tween, subchronic vitamin-D2 models and a model of chronic heart failure were used. The identifiable parameters were the concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood serum and liver, as well as the concentration of atherogenic and non-atherogenic lipoproteins in the blood serum, and the atherogenic coefficient.

Results.As a result of the study, it was found out that a course administration of the fatty oil extract from the seeds of Nigella damascena L. against the background of simulated chronic heart failure (CHF) by the right ventricular type, normalizes the lipid spectrum of the experimental animals’ blood serum, causing an increase in the concentration of high-density (non-atherogenic) lipoproteins, and reduces the concentration of low-density (atherogenic) lipoproteins. A single administration of the fatty oil extract from the seeds of Nigella damascena L. promotes the correction of lipid metabolism disorders under the conditions of acute Tween lipidopathy, while the direction of the object being studied reduces the concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides in the liver and blood serum under the conditions of subchronic dyslipidemia. At the same time, the effect of the use of the fatty oil extract from the seeds of Nigella damascena L. was not inferior to “Omaсor”, the reference drug.

Conclusion.The possibility of using a fatty oil extract from the seeds of Nigella damascena L. for preventive and therapeutic aims in cardiovascular diseases has been established.
ANNONCES DE PRESSE
Authors: Trébuchon Jean-François
Published: May 2019

HETTE S., HENDOUX F., HALLÉ F., 2017.LES ARBRES AMOUREUX. FRANCE, LASALAMANDRE, 144 P.WEISHAAR S. E., KREISER L., MILNE J. E.,ASHIABOR H., MEHLING M. (EDS), 2017. THEGREEN MARKET TRANSITION: CARBON TAXES,ENERGY SUBSIDIES AND SMART INSTRUMENTMIXES. UNITED KINGDOM, EDWARD ELGARPUBLISHING, XVI-287 P.COUZENS E., PATERSON A., RILEY S.,FRISTIKAWATI Y. (EDS), 2017. PROTECTINGFOREST AND MARINE BIODIVERSITY: THEROLE OF LAW. UNITED KINGDOM, EDWARDELGAR PUBLISHING, XI-336 P.VOGEL A., FÉTIVEAU J., GROEBER S.,DESBUREAUX S., 2017. GOUVERNANCEPARTAGÉE DES AIRES PROTÉGÉES ÀMADAGASCAR. QUEL CONTENU DONNER À LACOGESTION ? RETOURS D’EXPÉRIENCES DUPROJET HAFAFI D’APPUI À LA CRÉATION DESAIRES MARINES ET CÔTIÈRES PROTÉGÉESD’ANKIVONJY ET D’ANKAREA. FRANCE, GRET,136 P.PEYA M. I., 2018. THE BLUE FUND:MECHANISM OF FINANCING ANDMANAGEMENT OF THE CONGO BASIN FOR THEPROTECTION OF THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT.FRANCE, L’HARMATTAN, 236 P.FLEURY C., PRÉVOT A.-C., 2017. LE SOUCIDE LA NATURE : APPRENDRE, INVENTER,GOUVERNER. FRANCE, CNRS, 378 P.ASHTON M. S., KELTY M. J., 2018. THE PRACTICE OFSILVICULTURE: APPLIED FOREST ECOLOGY. UNITEDKINGDOM, WILEY, XVII-758 P.DE REFFYE P. (COORD.), JAEGER M. (COORD.),BARTHÉLÉMY D. (COORD.), HOULLIER F. (COORD.),2018. ARCHITECTURE DES PLANTES ETPRODUCTION VÉGÉTALE : LES APPORTS DE LAMODÉLISATION MATHÉMATIQUE. FRANCE, QUÆ,357 P.JAGDISH CHANDER DAGAR, VINDHYA PRASAD TEWARI(EDS), 2017. AGROFORESTRY: ANECDOTAL TOMODERN SCIENCE. GERMANY, SPRINGER, XIII-879 P.GÉRARD J. (COORD.), GUIBAL D., CERRE J.-C., PARADIS S., 2016. ATLAS DES BOIS TROPICAUXCARACTÉRISTIQUESTECHNOLOGIQUESET UTILISATIONS. QUÆ, 1 000 P.
TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT): IMPROVE MOTIVATION OF STUDYING SOCIAL STUDY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Rakhmawati Dewi
Published: May 2019

This research aims to describe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) to improve motivation of studying social students grade VI SD Negeri Kota Gede 5. Increase the motivation of studying IPS imposes on the results of the study. This research includes class action research model Kemmis and Mc Taggart. The subject in this study are students of class VI SD Negeri Kota Gede 2017-2018 Lesson 5 years. The number of students there are 30 consisting of self-11 male students and female students. The success of researchers this action is marked by changes in the direction of the improvement that is 80% of students have a very high level of motivation. The results showed that an increase in the learning motivation of students who reach the very high category from 60% to 90%. The results of the study, IPS also experienced an increase based on the number of students who achieved the KKM of 9 students to 22 students.
Direct Superior Approach to the Hip for Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Barrett Andrew A. , Ezzibdeh Rami M. , Horst Patrick K. , Roger Douglas J. , Amanatullah Derek F.
Published: May 2019

Background:

Traditional posterior approaches to the hip, posterolateral and mini-posterior, violate the iliotibial band and the short external rotators, specifically the quadratus femoris and obturator externus muscles
1–4
. The direct anterior approach does not violate the iliotibial band or the quadratus femoris, resulting in earlier ambulation and lower dislocation rates
1,5–9
. The direct superior (DS) is a posterior approach that spares the iliotibial band, obturator externus tendon, and quadratus femoris muscle. The goal of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is to disrupt the least amount of tissue necessary to adequately expose the hip and correctly place implants. Although MIS total hip arthroplasty (THA) has not lived up to all of its promises
10–13
, MIS-THA may enable early ambulation and decrease length of stay
14–16
.

Description:

The patient is positioned in the lateral decubitus position. An 8 to 10-cm incision is made at a 60° oblique angle starting from the posterior-proximal corner of the greater trochanter. Only the gluteus maximus fascia is incised; the Iliotibial band is completely spared. The gluteus maximus muscle is split bluntly, exposing the gluteus medius muscle, piriformis tendon, and triceps coxae (the obturator internus and superior and inferior gemellus muscles). The piriformis and conjoined tendon are released from the greater trochanter and tagged. The gluteus minimus is elevated, exposing the posterior hip capsule. An arthrotomy is performed prior to dislocating the hip with flexion, adduction, internal rotation, and axial compression. The femoral neck is resected, the acetabulum is reamed, and components or trials are impacted into position. Hip stability is assessed. Final implants are placed. The posterior capsule, piriformis, and obturator internus tendons are repaired anatomically. The fascia and skin are closed.

Alternatives:

Posterolateral approach.

Mini-posterior approach.

Direct lateral approach.

Anterolateral approach.

Percutaneously assisted total hip (PATH).

Supercapsular PATH (SuperPath).

Rationale:

The DS approach to the hip differs from the traditional posterior and mini-posterior approaches because it preserves the iliotibial band, quadratus femoris muscle, and obturator externus tendon
1
, potentially suppressing dislocation. The DS approach to the hip causes less soft-tissue destruction, especially to the gluteus minimus and tensor fasciae latae muscles, compared with the direct anterior approach to the hip, suggesting DS-THA may enhance postoperative mobility
1,3,14–16
. DS-THA is extensile by extending the incision distally, incising the iliotibial band, and releasing the quadratus femoris muscle. This converts a DS approach to a standard posterolateral approach, providing additional visualization.
Dynamics of vitamin D level in patients with chronic pancreatitis on the background of enzyme replacement therapy
Authors: Bideyeva T. V. , Andreyev D. N. , Kucheryavy Yu. A. , Maev I. V.
Published: May 2019

According to the latest data, the risk of vitamin D deficiency in patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) and associated exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is higher than in the general population. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the dynamics of vitamin D level in patients with CP with EPI against the background of long-term enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with the use of microencapsulated pancreatin preparations. The study included 58 CP patients, who were divided into two groups depending on the results of laboratory assessment of nutrient status parameters. The 1st group consisted of the patients with the signs of EPI (according to the data of low values of the elastase test) without deviations in the nutritive status. The 2nd group consisted of CP patients with EPI and low values of stool elastase-1 and abnormal nutrient status. According to the results of the study, the serum level of vitamin D in the 1st group was 36.05 (95% CI 32.8397–38.9603) ng/ml, and in the 2nd group - 10.6 (95% CI 32.8397– 38.9603) ng/ml. A reliable inverse correlation between the past history duration and vitamin D level (r = -0.5644; 95% CI -0.8162 – -0.1324, p = 0.0147) was revealed, as well as a reliable direct correlation between elastase and vitamin D levels in the 2nd group (r = 0.8296; 95% CI 0.592–0.9345, p < 0.0001). Long-term ERT (8-12 months) resulted in a significant increase of vitamin D level in the 2nd group of patients from 10.6 (95% CI 32.8397–38.9603) ng/ml to 17.1 (95% CI 12.0166-23.6232) ng/ml (p < 0.0003).
Choice of protonic pump inhibitor with regard to multimorbidity: a focus on rabeprazol
Authors: Trukhan D. I. , Degovtsov E. N. , Mazurov A. L.
Published: May 2019

Acid-related diseases occupy a leading place in the structure of the incidence of the gastrointestinal tract. One of the important aspects of studying them now is to consider them in combination with coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, asthma and other common diseases and conditions. Proton pump inhibitors are currently the basis for the treatment of acid-related diseases. Although all PPIs are very effective, the antisecretory effects of various drugs of this class may differ in different patients, especially in the presence of comorbidities and comorbidities. The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of rabeprazole are significantly different from those of other IPPs. The clearance of rabeprazole is largely non-enzymatic and depends little on the functioning of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 system, which determines the predictability of the effect of rabeprazole and its safety for patients taking several drugs at the same time. A distinctive effect of rabeprazole is the activation of rabeprazole in a wide pH range, the presence of a gastroprotective effect and anti-helicobacter activity.
Primary biliary cholangitis – a new nosological unit in the classification of liver diseases (literature review and own clinical observation)
Authors: Penkina T. V. , Shikina E. A. , Dicheva D. T. , Berezutskaya O. E. , Golovkina N. L. , Bektemirova L. G. , Andreev D. N. , Karaulov S. A.
Published: May 2019

Identification of changes in biochemical parameters of liver functional activity during screening studies requires additional examination of the patient in order to determine the genesis of the disease. In recent years, in routine practice, the most frequently used is an isolated definition of the level of transaminases (ALT, AST), which does not allow timely detection of latent cholestasis syndrome. Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), previously referred to as primary biliary cirrhosis, is a relatively rare chronic autoimmune cholesthetic liver disease, predominantly affecting middle-aged women and prone to progressing liver cirrhosis. The recommendations of AASLD and EASL note the need for long-term monitoring of patients with ongoing UDCA therapy and regular diagnostic studies to identify signs of disease progression. A clinical example of successful treatment of a patient with PBC with the Russian drug Exhol® is described.
Нейроэнергетические корреляты психоэмоциональных феноменов (проявлений) климактерического синдрома
Authors: Lebedev Dmitrii A. , Chernositov Aleksandr V. , Botasheva Tat'yana L. , Stepanova Tat'yana A.
Published: May 2019

Introduction. Studying psychoneurophysiological correlates in perimenopausal women is of great theoretical and practical importance, since it may help in identifying common and gender-specific patterns of aging. The menopausal syndrome and the neurophysiological substrate underlying the phenomena of psychological maladjustment in menopausal women merit special attention. This study reveals previously unknown neuro-energetic correlates of psycho-emotional characteristics of the climacteric syndrome.
Methods. This study involved menopausal women with and without manifestations of the menopausal syndrome and reproductive-age women with the normal menstrual cycle. Using the questioning method the authors examined the respondents’ personality traits. After averaging over groups, these personality characteristics were compared with the constant potential level (CPL) in frontal, central, occipital, right and left temporal regions of the cortex, which was registered by the Neuro-energo-cartograph NEC-5 hardware/software complex. The CPL was assessed by means of a special embedded math program. This helped to distinguish the local and the average CPLs, CPL gradients between unipolar values and to map the obtained data on the computer screen.
Results. The findings of the study indicated a positive correlation between the expression of situational anxiety and unmotivated aggressiveness and the increased CPL in the occipital and temporal cortex in women with the climacteric syndrome.
Discussion. For the first time in the study of the female climacterium, the use of registration and neuro-energetic mapping of the CPLs in various regions of the cerebral cortex and their correlations with psycho-emotional characteristics helped to identify the intensity and topography of energy metabolism in the brain, which is an integral neurophysiological substrate for psycho-emotional manifestations of the climacteric syndrome. The registration of the CPLs enabled authors to correlate the intensity and topography of energy metabolism in various regions of the cortex with psycho-emotional characteristics of the climacteric syndrome.
Особенности смысловых процессов и явлений в командном взаимодействии
Authors: Pronenko Evgeny A. , Bunyaeva Maria V.
Published: May 2019

Introduction. Along with the socio-psychological characteristics of team interaction and management issues, innermost meaning aspects of team interaction merit special attention. The successful realization of meaning processes and phenomena determines the development of team interaction in teams. At present, little is known about meaning aspects of team interaction. This study investigates the conditions of meaning processes in teams and factors contributing to and hindering them.

Theoretical Basis. The theory of self-organization of joint mental activity (A. K. Belousova) as a framework for revealing meaning dynamics in team interaction and also fundamental propositions of the psychology of meaning developed by Russian researchers (D. A. Leontiev, I. V. Abakumova, etc.) provided methodological foundations for the present study.

Results and Discussion. The authors considered the process of meaning transmission which generates common new formations in teams including psychological situations, meanings, motives, goals, and assessments. In turn, these new formations contribute to the development of the common meaning field or meaning fund in teams. Meaning communication among team members is extremely important. Team members’ common conscious understanding of what they do and how they do promotes both harmonious interpersonal relationships and effective communication which is important for successful work. Meaning dialogue is a technology that provides meaning communication and changes in team members’ value-meaning sphere. Meaning resonance contributes to meaning communication among team members; meaning dissonance impedes it. The meaning aspect of team cohesion is a complex phenomenon that affects many team processes. The results of the study can be used in a further study of meaning aspects of team interaction in the practice of team formation. The findings are of interest to the specialists engaged in studying teams and psychology practitioners working with teams.
Стратегии смыслообразования: переход от дуальности к триалектике
Authors: Abakumova Irina V. , Godunov Mikhail V. , Penkov Denis V.
Published: May 2019

Introduction. The authors suggest that instead of bipolar semantic scales of personal traits the focus of research on meaning-building should be shifted towards a trialectical framework of meaning-building strategies. This approach provides a multi-factor diagnosis of the value-meaning sphere of personality for better modeling of human behavior in various interaction situations.
Theoretical Basis. According to Leontiev’s three-level internal integral model of personality, there are certain mutual correspondences between personal meanings and personal traits that manifest themselves in various interactions. In considering corporality, sensuality, mentality, causality, and paradoxicality as the areas for individuals’ collaboration and development, meanings appear to be causal polymodal images of actions and relations.
Results and Discussion. Meaning-building strategy determines the orientation and content of the generated image-meaning. A trialectical framework for the consideration of the meaning system may help to provide more adequate modeling tools of possible strategies, which correspond to basic personal traits. The authors suggest an original approach which is based on the corresponding triad, namely hypoadaptave, hyperadaptive, and preadaptive meaning-building strategies. Thus, it is possible to establish correlations among these meaning-building strategies as poles of the multifaceted development of personality. Certain mutual correspondences between the value-meaning sphere and personal traits, which manifest themselves in various interaction situations, can help determine these correlations. The approach proposed by the authors is instrumental in revealing a personal profile as a multifactor model of possible states of the value-meaning sphere of the experiencing subject. In terms of behavior modeling, the revealed personal profile may not only determine the orientation of meaning regulation but also disclose the qualitative content of the genesis of personal meanings and demonstrates an actual strategy of building meanings as polymodal causal images of relations and actions.
Интернет-механизмы вовлечения в экстремистские сообщества как угроза социализации современной молодежи
Authors: Tagiltseva Yulia R. , Vorobyeva Irina V. , Kruzhkova Olga V. , Rudenkin Dmitriy V. , Babikova Marina R. , Nikiforova Darya M.
Published: May 2019

Introduction. This study investigates how the Internet environment, which provides ample opportunities for content distribution, influences the socialization of contemporary youth. Involving young people in extremist communities and their radicalization through a virtual environment represent a particular threat in this context. This study analyses the effects of the Internet environment that determine the specific character of socialization processes in young people and describe specific indirect and direct threats to the physical and mental well-being of the younger generation.
Methods. To examine potential threats from the virtual space and to identify the mechanisms of young people’s involvement in extremist communities, the authors analyzed 2.500 creolized text units created by nationalist or religious-political extremist groups. The creolized texts were extracted from the websites containing extremist materials and from the relevant groups in Vkontakte.
Results. The authors (a) systematized the most typical threats from the virtual space for the normative socialization of junior schoolchildren, adolescents, and young adults. The mechanisms of young people’s involvement in extremist communities using various manipulative techniques are described in detail. In particular, the authors analyze the techniques of meaning distortions of text information, visual images, and creolized texts.
Discussion. The described mechanisms and techniques of their implementation are not the only ones. The improvement of the Internet environment leads to the development of techniques of influence on young people. The authors suggest that besides the administrative methods of controlling Internet content, it is necessary to form young people’s resistance to the influence of the Internet extremist communities.
Recurrent Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Presenting with STEMI, Once is Never Enough!
Authors: Al Emam Abdel R. , Akkad Haysam , Asawaeer Majid , Pompili Vincent
Published: May 2019

Background:

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an under-recognized
cause of acute coronary syndrome in women.

Case Presentation:

We present a 40-year-old female who presented with recurrent STEMI due to
recurrent SCAD 10 days after the index presentation in a different coronary territory. She was successfully
treated both times with drug eluting stents. MRI showed an evidence of transmural infarction
but her ejection fraction was only mildly reduced. She had good short term outcome.

Conclusion:

High index of suspicion is crucial for early diagnosis and prompt medical and interventional
management in patients with SCAD.
REDUCTION OF EMPLOYMENT OF FORMULA WORKING BY USING LOCAL FILL-ERS AND WASTE OF PRODUCTION
Authors: Omarov A. O. , Otsokov K. A.
Published: May 2019

Objectives.The purpose of this study is to study the increase in turnover of formwork and reduce the complexity of formwork for monolithic foam concrete by regulating its properties through the optimal use of local aggregates of the Republic of Daghestan and industrial waste. In particular, the experimental work used cement grade M500, silica filler - deposits of quartz sand in Kumtorkala district of the Republic of Daghestan with a low module of size, various synthetic foaming agents, perlite sand, ground expanded clay sand (Kizilyurt, Republic of Daghestan),stone crushing roar (Kizilyurt).

Method.In the production of foam concrete, a method was used in which foam was prepared in the foam generator, then a solution of cement, filler and water was prepared. Then the foam is mixed with a solution in a foam mixer until a set of appropriate multiplicity. (Multiplicity in this case was defined as the ratio of the volume of the foam concrete mixing solution after mixing to the volume of the solution before mixing). During the study, the water-cement ratio was determined using three types of aggregates (expanded clay sand, quartz sand deposits Kumtorkala district and perlite sand). The turn-over rate of the concrete mixture was determined using the Attard viscometer.

Result.The results of studies have shown that with an increase in the water-cement ratio using three types of aggregates (expanded clay sand, quartz sand deposits Kumtorkala district and perlite sand ) will increase the flow rate of the foam concrete mixture.

Conclusion.At the same values of the water-cement ratio, the mixture with a filler of perlite sand has the lowest fluidity, which in turn affects the further structure formation of foam concrete and allows you to choose the optimal composition with the desired properties. The possibility of increasing the turnover of artwork and reducing the complexity of artwork work for monolithic foam concrete by regulating its properties due to the optimal use of local aggregates of the Republic of Daghestan and industrial waste.
Innovation Needs, Social Capital, and Learning Process of Batik Craftsmen
Authors: Tohani Entoh , Sugito Sugito
Published: May 2019

AbstractThis study aims to determine batik craftsmen‘s innovation needs and learning process in relation to ownership of social capital. This study is stimulated by an assumption explaining that batik craftsmen’s are able to fulfill their innovation needs through learning process by utilizing established social capital in the batik production context. This qualitative research was conducted on three batik craft SMEs in two sub-districts in Bantul Regency, the center of Yogyakarta's batik production. The research subjects were craftsmen, workers, batik organizers, and community leaders. Data collection is conducted through observation and in-depth interviews. Meanwhile the data were analyzed by using qualitative analysis techniques. The research result reveals that the SMEs of batik craftsmen have diverse innovation needs in expanding their business. Moreover, to fulfill their innovation needs, they also conducted both independent and cooperative learning by utilizing the existing social capital. Yet, the learning process has not been optimally conducted. Thus, empowerment efforts are necessary to develop learning skills by utilizing social capital to meet craftsmen’s innovation needs. Keywords: social capital, learning process, innovation, batik, needsKebutuhan Inovasi, Modal Sosial, dan Proses Belajar Perajin BatikAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan inovasi dan proses belajar para perajin batik dalam konteks kepemilikan modal sosial. Hal ini didasarkan pada pandangan bahwa kebutuhan inovasi dapat dipenuhi apabila para perajin dapat memanfaatkan modal sosial yang terbangun dalam konteks usaha produksi batik melalui proses belajar yang mungkin terjadi di dalamnya. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan terhadap tiga UKM perajin batik di dua kecamatan di Kabupaten Bantul sebagai sentra produksi batik Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian adalah para perajin, pekerja, pengurus paguyuban batik, dan tokoh masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam dan data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perajin batik memiliki kebutuhan inovasi yang beragam dalam mengembangkan usahanya dan melakukan proses belajar baik secara mandiri maupun kooperatif dengan memanfaatkan modal sosial sebagai hasil interaksi dengan lingkungannya guna memenuhi kebutuhan inovasinya walaupun belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan tindakan-tindakan pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan belajar dengan memanfaatkan modal sosial guna memenuhi kebutuhan inovasi perajin. Kata kunci: modal sosial, proses belajar, inovasi, batik, kebutuhan