bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The assessment of selection numbers of potato according to the combination of traits in the conditions of Kirov region
Authors: Bashlakova O. N. , Sintsova N. F.
Published: December 2019

The assessment of hybrid combinations of potato according to significant traits such as resistance to basic diseases, high productivity and market condition of tubers was carried out in Kirov region in 2016-2018. As an object for the research the following new potato hybrids bred by Falenki breeding station, branch of FARC North-East, were taken: 27-07(165-00 ´ 282-97), 170-08 (Sierra ´ 93.14-99), 21-07 (165-00 ´ 282-97), 62-08 (9326-2 ´ Zhukovsky Early), 90-09 (194-00 ´ 45-7-17), 179-10 (Dina ´ 45-7-17), 455-08 (591m-62 ´ Dubrava). Early-ripe variety Udacha, middle-early Nevsky, mid-season Chaika recognized in Kirov region were used as standard. Phenological observations, assessment according to productivity (on the 65th day), total and commercial yield and disease resistance were carried out and chemical content of tubers was determined in the breeding nursery in accordance with the methodology instructions of potato breeding. As the result, according to economically valuable traits a promising selection number 170-08 has been chosen. In total yield its significant increase over the standard variety Udacha is 2.6 t/ha. The hybrid 170-08 tubers are round-oval shaped, the jacket is light-beige, the eyes are shallow, in number 5-6 on a tuber, the pulp is cream-colored. This variety combines high yield productivity (19.3 t/ha), and high top blight resistance (7-9 points). Also, 170-08 number is valuable when using for early yield (the productivity on the 65th day after planting is 14.6 t/ha).

Conflict of interest: the authors stated that there was no conflict of interest.
The influence of field crop rotations on the accumulation of crop-root residues in the arable layer of sod-podzolic soil
Authors: Zamyatin S. A. , Efimova A. Yu. , Maksutkin S. A.
Published: December 2019

The aim of the research is to take a comparative assessment of the amount of plowed down plant residues in various field crop rotations in the conditions of the Republic of Mari El. The study was carried out in 2013-2018 on a stationary site in a two-factor experiment. Factor A ‒ types of crop rotations and shift of crops: 1. Grain and grass crop rotation (oats + clover, clover of the 1st year of use (y.u.) for green mass, winter rye, vetch and oat mixture for grain, spring wheat, barley. 2. I fruit-changing crop rotation (vetch and oat mix for green fodder, winter rye, barley, potato, vetch and oat mixture for grain, spring wheat). 3. II fruit-changing crop rotation (vetch and oat mixture for grain, spring wheat, potato with manure (80 t/ha), barley + clover, clover of the 1st year of use for green mass, winter rye). 4. III fruit-changing crop rotation (barley + clover, clover of the 1st year of use for green mass, clover of the 2nd year of use for green mass, winter rye, potato, oats). Factor B ‒ mineral fertilizers: 1. Without fertilizers. 2. N60P60K60. In the control grain and grass crop rotation with a oneyear use of clover, 3.02±0.06 t/ha of crop-root residues were received per year on the average. In the I fruit-changing crop rotation, due to the replacement of clover with potato, residues formed 2.14±0.04 t/ha, which was significantly less than the control variant (LSD05 in factor А ‒ 0.21). In the II fruit-changing crop rotation, the accumulation of crop-root residues amounted to 2.91±0.07 t/ha. Compared to the control, it was within the limits of experimental error. The largest number of crop-root residues was accumulated in the III fruit-changing crop rotation (3.37±0.07 t/ha). The use of mineral fertilizers significantly increased the bulk of crop-root residues in all crop rotations by 0.16 t/ha per year on the average (LSD05 in factor B ‒ 0.15). Carbon to nitrogen ratio (C:N) in the crop-root residues of clover and potato was 18…20, in the vetch-oat mixture it was 25…31, in spring grain crops it was 39…41, and in winter rye it was 53.
Short supply food chains in rural development
Authors: Kostyaev A. I. , Shepeleva E. A.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of study of the possibilities and prerequisites for the development of rural territories based on the restructuring of the agri-food system at the local level. The inclusion of peasant farm enterprises, private subsidiary farms, agricultural consumer cooperatives and agricultural cooperative markets into short supply food chains has been observed. The study was conducted on the basis of Rosstat data across the subjects of the Russian Federation. The polling survey was carried out in Vologda, Leningrad and Novgorod regions. The methods of correlation and socio-economic analysis were used. Groups of regions with a high share (60-70%; 71-80%; > 80%) of peasant farms and private subsidiary farms in food production as territories with prerequisites for the formation of short supply food chains were identified. The tendencies of decreasing the number of agricultural consumer cooperatives and their localization in a limited number of regions have been established. In ten regions of Russia 52.6% of agricultural consumer cooperatives are concentrated and 49.2% of peasant farms as their members are located. Cooperatives in Russia as a whole cover only 5.2% of all peasant farms. Operating agricultural consumer cooperatives provide their services only to 4% of private subsidiary farms. Based on the correlation of Spearman's ranks, a moderate tightness of the direct relationship between the number of agricultural consumer cooperatives and the number of peasant farms - members of the agricultural consumer cooperatives (correlation coefficient is 0.56) and a weak relationship between the number of agricultural consumer cooperatives and the number of private subsidiary farms served by them (0.08) has been established. It is concluded that agricultural consumer cooperatives can have a significant impact on the formation of short supply food chains only in certain regions with a developed cooperative network. The results of the questionnaire of agricultural consumer cooperatives have revealed a number of interrelated problems concerning the sale of products, the need for the development of agricultural cooperative markets and other retail markets. It was proposed to manage markets and food chains in general on the basis of a corporate social responsibility model using rural web networks (Rural web).

Conflict of interest: the authors stated that there was no conflict of interest.
Hume on Knowledge of Metaphysical Modalities
Authors: Dohrn Daniel
Published: December 2019

I outline Hume’s views about conceivability evidence. Then I critically scrutinise two threats to conceivability-based modal epistemology. Both arise from Hume’s criticism of claims to knowing necessary causal relationships: Firstly, a sceptical stance towards causal necessity may carry over to necessity claims in general. Secondly, since – according to a sceptical realist reading – Hume grants the eventuality of causal powers grounded in essential features of objects, conceivability-based claims to comprehensive metaphysical possibilities seem endangered. I argue that although normal conceivability-based claims are defeasible, they are prima facie vindicated.

Humes Ansichten über Vorstellbarkeit als Indikator für Möglichkeit werden zusammengefasst. Dann werden zwei Schwierigkeiten für eine auf Vorstellbarkeit basierende modale Erkenntnistheorie aufgeworfen. Beide entstehen aus Humes Kritik an Ansprüchen aufWissen notwendiger kausaler Beziehungen. Erstens könnte sich eine skeptische Haltung gegenüber kausaler Notwendigkeit auf Ansprüche, notwendige Zusammenhänge zu kennen, im allgemeinen auswirken. Zweitens gesteht Hume gemäß einem skeptischen Realismus die Eventualität kausaler Kräfte zu, die in wesentlichen Eigenschaften der Dinge gründen. Dies scheint unvereinbar mit der auf Vorstellbarkeit gestützten Behauptung umfassender metaphysischer Möglichkeiten. Dagegen soll gezeigt werden, dass auf Vorstellbarkeit gestützte modale Wissensansprüche zwar widerlegbar, aber prima facie gerechtfertigt sind.
Hume’s System of Space and Time
Authors: Coventry Angela M.
Published: December 2019

Hume’s account of the origin and nature of our ideas of space and time is generally thought to be the least satisfactory part of his empiricist system of philosophy. The main reason is internal in that the account is judged to be inconsistent with Hume’s fundamental principle for the relationship between senses and cognition, the copy principle. This paper defends Hume against the inconsistency objection by offering a new systematic interpretation of Hume on space and time and illuminating more generally the role of the copy principle in his philosophy.

Humes Theorie des Wesens und des Ursprungs unserer Vorstellungen von Raum und Zeit wird generell zu den am wenigsten befriedigenden Teilen seiner empiristischen Philosophie gezählt. Der Hauptgrund dafür ist werkimmanent: Die Raum- Zeit-Theorie einerseits und Humes „copy principle“ andererseits – d.h. dasjenige Fundamental-Prinzip, das die Relation zwischen unseren Sinnen und unserem Denken regelt – werden als miteinander inkonsistent erachtet. Dieser Beitrag bietet eine neue, systematische Interpretation der Raum-Zeit-Lehre Humes und eine umfassendere Darstellung der Rolle des „copy principles“ in seiner Philosophie an. Auf diese Weise wird Hume gegen den Vorwurf der Inkonsistenz verteidigt.
The Theoretical Rationale
Authors: Lascio Ermelinda Valentina Di
Published: December 2019

This paper discusses two issues that have challenged interpreters of Aristotle’s Sophistical Refutations (SE): (1) the criteria behind Aristotle’s classification of linguistic fallacies; (2) the interpretation of the opening passage of SE 4. Although Aristotle never clarifies the principles underlying his classification, I contend that his list of six linguistic fallacies in SE is not arbitrary, but relies on a precise rationale which lies in his conception of λέξις as expressed mainly in Poetics 20. The disclosure of this rationale allows in turn for the reconstruction of the “proof through συλλογισμός sketched in SE 4, which is supposed to prove that Aristotle’s list of linguistic fallacies is exhaustive: the proof is not a συλλογισμός in the sense of deductive argument, but a diairetic συλλογισμός a division.
Between Science and Dialectic
Authors: Hasper Pieter Sjoerd
Published: December 2019

How do, according to Aristotle, peirastic arguments, which are employed by nonscientists to put professed scientists to the test, work, and how do they differ from genuine scientific arguments? A peirastic argument succeeds in unmasking a would-be scientist if it establishes an inconsistency among the answers given. These answers may only comprise: propositions which are proper to the field and which everybody can know; propositions which only scientists may know; “common” propositions that everybody, including various sciences, uses in all kind of arguments. On the other hand, a peirastic argument fails to do its job (and can be abused to make a scientist look stupid) if it either features or presupposes in addition propositions which would justify a fallacy (false common propositions), or if it purports to be scientific (even if the argument may be sound). The latter type of bad peirastic argument crucially depend on common propositions where scientific arguments explain by reference to combinations of the primitive items of the science in question.
Zum Begriff der einfachen Supposition im 13. Jhdt.
Authors: Kirchhoff Raina
Published: December 2019

In mediaeval logic a common term is often said to supposit simply, if it supposits for a concept and not for the elements of its extension. Due consideration of the logical texts of the 13th century, however, gives rise to the assumption, that a) the common aspect of the several uses of a term which are referred to as simple suppositions is not so easy to be found and that b) for some authors simple supposition was an extensively used tool for the logical analysis of sentences. In my paper I will enlarge on this second aspect with particular reference to the syncategoremata of William of Sherwood. My study leads to the conclusion that simple supposition in the 13th century is sometimes used to analyse scope ambiguities between the existential quantor and another operator. This is due to the fact that mediaeval logicians did not conceive of anything equalling an existential quantor.
Reasoning and Lapses in James’ The Will to Believe
Authors: Adler Jonathan
Published: December 2019

James’ The Will to Believe is the most influential writing in the ethics of belief. In it, James defends the right and rationality to believe on non-evidential grounds. James’ argument is directed against Clifford’s “Evidentialism” presented in The Ethics of Belief in which Clifford concludes that “[i]t is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone, to believe anything upon insufficient evidence”. After an overview of the James-Clifford exchange and James’ argument, I reconstruct his argument in detail. Subsequently, I examine four steps in James’ argument, and try to show that these amount to fallacies – enticing to reason, but not cogent.
In Search of a Purely Noematic Phenomenology
Authors: Hoche Hans-Ulrich
Published: December 2019

Husserl’s transcendental reduction admits of two motivations: the general methodological ban on begging the question, and the principle that a typology of objects ought to be based on a typology of my ways of cognizing them. As Husserl’s ‘transcendental phenomenology’ agrees with the ‘linguistic phenomenology’ of many analytic philosophers in being at bottom an effort to understand what precisely we mean to say by asserting that there ‘exists’ a ‘consciousness-independent’ or ‘transcendent’ world, the ‘residue’ of transcendental reduction is my subjective consciousness (my being aware of the world). My cognitive approaches to the latter and to that of somebody else are not only entirely different but ‘complementary’ in the sense of Bohr’s. In the course of searching for an identity criterion for temporal entities lacking a spatial localisation in the world, we can show that the allegedly noetic phenomenon of, say, my now seeing a cat is a noema, to wit, the cat-as-now-beingseen-by-me-in-such-and-such-a-manner. There is no sound base for postulating, over and above the noematic nature of my consciousness, a second, noetic, aspect thereof.
The Horizonal Structure of Perceptual Experience
Authors: Christensen Carleton B.
Published: December 2019

Edmund Husserl’s account of the horizonal character of simple, sensuous perception provides a sophisticated account of perceptual intentional content which enables plausible responses to key issues in the philosophy of perception and in Heidegger interpretation. Section 2 outlines Husserl’s account of intentionality in its application to such perceptual experience. Section 3 then elaborates the notion of perceptual horizon in order to draw out, in Section 4, its implications for four issues: firstly, the relation between the object perceived and perceptual appearance (qua item “in consciousness”); secondly, the relation between the subject perceiving and perceptual appearance; thirdly, what sense of the body is inherent to perceptual experience of the horizonal kind; and fourthly, what John McDowell is getting at when he claims that traditional conceptions fail to capture how perception puts us in cognitive contact with the world. The paper concludes by using the interpretation developed to show how Husserl’s account of perceptual experience as horizonal enables one to draw out the sense and worth of what Heidegger means by worldliness and the “Da” of Dasein.
From the Essence of Evidence to the Evidence of Essence
Authors: Heffernan George
Published: December 2019

This paper poses a problem with respect to Husserl’s concept of evidence in The Idea of Phenomenology. In the beginning, Husserl approaches phenomenology as theory of knowledge, focuses on the essence of knowledge, and defines it in terms of evidence. In the middle, he shifts his attention to the definition of evidence as “self-givenness” but gets carried away by the search for a preferred kind of evidence, namely, the evidence of essences. In the end, he remains preoccupied with eidetic knowledge and describes “evidence in the pregnant sense” as absolute, adequate, and apodictic “self-givenness”. The paper shows that these developments have serious consequences for an interpretation of The Idea of Phenomenology as a reliable introduction to Husserl’s phenomenological epistemology and important implications for the phenomenology of evidence beyond this work.
Die pyrrhonische Abführmittelstrategie
Authors: Wirrwitz Christian
Published: December 2019

In his ‘Outlines of Pyrrhonism’ Sextus Empiricus compares the Pyrrhonean arguments with a purge, which forces the subject to give up both the philosophical beliefs and the Pyrrhonean arguments. It is shown that this strategy leads to serious troubles: Insofar the Pyrrhonean arguments are at least partly philosophical in nature, they lead to a contradiction in the subject’s beliefs about his own beliefs. But this does not help the Pyrrhonist to reach his goal: On the one hand, facing a contradiction, some, but not all beliefs of a given discourse should be given up. On the other hand, the contradiction is not avoidable: In this respect, the metaphor of a “purge” is misleading: The presupposed timely dimension (first philosophy is given up, then Pyrrhonism) has no counterpart in logical reasoning.
Gaunilo Parodies Anselm
Authors: Siegwart Geo
Published: December 2019

The main objective is an interpretation of the island parody, in particular a logical reconstruction of the parodying argument that stays close to the text. The parodied reasoning is identified as the proof in the second chapter of the Proslogion, more specifically, this proof as it is represented by Gaunilo in the first chapter of his Liber pro insipiente. The second task is a detailed comparison between parodied and parodying argument as well as an account of their common structure. The third objective is a tentative characterization of the nature and function of parodies of arguments. It seems that parodying does not add new pertinent points of view to the usual criticism of an argument.
The Uniqueness of God in Anselm’s Monologion
Authors: Tapp Christian
Published: December 2019

In this paper, Anselm’s argument for the uniqueness of God or, more precisely, something through which everything that exists has its being (Monologion 3) is reconstructed. A first reading of the argument leads to a preliminary reconstruens with one major weakness, namely the incompleteness of a central case distinction. In the successful attempt to construct a more tenable reconstruens some additional premises which are deeply rooted in an Anselmian metaphysics are identified. Anselm’s argument seems to depend on premises such as that if two things have the same nature, then there is one common thing from which they have this nature and in virtue of which they exist. Furthermore it appears that infinite regresses are excluded by the premise that if everything that exists is through something, then there is something through which it is “most truly”.
Praktische Rationalität und der Sinn des Lebens
Authors: Nida-Rümelin Julian
Published: December 2019

In order to tackle the question of a meaningful life, the author is firstly concerned with how verbal expressions become meaningful. The meaning of a verbal expression consists in giving reasons for convictions, actions, and emotive attitudes. The giving and taking of reasons implies a permanent self-assurance of our own actions, our own convictions, and our own emotive attitudes. We assure ourselves of the meaning of life by weighing and exchanging reasons. Reasons never express merely subjective preferences or epistemic states. Therefore, they always refer to something objective.
Das Meisterargument in Platons Euthyphron
Authors: Schnieder Benjamin
Published: December 2019

In Plato’s Euthyphro, Euthyphro proposes to analyse the pious as that which is beloved of the gods. In the most widely discussed argument of the dialogue, Socrates tries to show that Euthyphro’s analysis fails. The argument crucially involves an ingenious use of the explanatory connective ‘because’ (ὃτι). This paper presents a detailed reconstruction and defence of the argument. It starts with a rigorous analysis of its logical form, explains and justifies its premises, and closes with a defence of the argument against the strongest common objection.
St. Thomas Aquinas on Mixture and the Gappy Existence of the Elements
Authors: Toner Patrick
Published: December 2019

When elements join together in a mixture, those elements remain in the mixture, but only virtually. They are present with their powers, but without their substantial forms. When the mixture corrupts, the elements come to be actually present. And so my question: according to St. Thomas, are the elements that come to be actually present as a result of the corruption of the mixed body numerically identical with the elements that came together to create the mixture? I answer yes. This answer entails not only that St. Thomas believes in the doctrine of “gappy existence”, but that he believes gappy existence can occur purely naturally, with no Divine intervention required. Both entailments are controversial. The second will be widely viewed as entirely indefensible: this paper provides a defense.
The Epistemological Benefits of Socrates’ Religious Experience
Authors: Anton Audrey
Published: December 2019

There seems to be tension between portrayals of Socrates as both a committed philosopher and a pious man. For instance, one might doubt Socrates’ commitment to philosophy since he seems to irrationally defer to a daimonion. On the other hand, the fact that he challenges messages from Oracles (Apology 21–22) and the gods’ role concerning the origin of the pious (Euthyphro 10–15) draws into question Socrates’ piety. In this paper, I argue that Socratic piety and rationality are not only compatible, but they are also symbiotic. Socrates could not be rational without being pious, nor could he be pious without being rational because, for him, care and curiosity are intimately intertwined. In this regard, Socrates’ epistemology, when applied, resembles Karl Popper’s falsificationism. For Socrates, maintaining human wisdom amounts to regular purification of one’s belief-system. In addition, this maintenance is functionally identical to caring for one’s soul, which is morally imperative.
Definitions and Empirical Justification in Christian Wolff’s Theory of Science
Authors: Dunlop Katherine
Published: December 2019

This paper argues that in Christian Wolff’s theory of knowledge, logical regimentation does not take the place of experiential justification, but serves to facilitate the application of empirical information and clearly exhibit its warrant. My argument targets rationalistic interpretations such as R. Lanier Anderson’s. It is common ground in this dispute that making concepts “distinct” (articulating their component marks) issues in the premises on which all deductive justification rests. Against the view that concepts are made distinct only by analysis, which is carried out by the understanding independently of experience, I contend that for Wolff some distinct concepts are arrived at through experience. I emphasize that Wolff countenances empirical methods of obtaining distinct concepts even in mathematics. This striking feature of his view indicates how its empiricist elements can be reconciled with his injunction to follow “mathematical” method.
TÜRKİYE’DE ŞARTLI NAKİT TRANSFER UYGULAMALARINDA BÖLGESEL FARKLILIKLARIN ARKA PLANI
Authors: BAŞ Halim
Published: December 2019

Günümüzde
yoksullukla mücadele politikaları, bireylerin ve toplumların özellikle eğitim
ve sağlık gibi temel alanlardaki ihtiyacına odaklanarak, ekonomik ve sosyal
açıdan dezavantajlı gruplara yapılan yardımlar ile beşerî sermayeye yatırım
yapılması ve gelirin herkese eşit şekilde dağıtılmasını hedeflemektedir. Bu
yolla sosyal refahın sağlanacağına dair görüşlerin yaygın olduğu görülmektedir.
Bu amaçla Dünya’da yoksulluk olgusuyla mücadelede en çok kullanılan sosyal
politika araçlarının başında Şartlı Nakit Transferi (ŞNT) gelmektedir. Bu
çalışmada Türkiye’de uygulamaya koyulduğundan beri ŞNT’nin bölgeler
bazındaki farklılıkların arka planındaki gerekçeler analiz edilmeye
çalışılmıştır. Genel anlamda, beşerî sermaye, aile içi şiddet, eğitime devam ve
kadının toplumdaki konumunun güçlenmesi bakımından durumlar ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada
elde edilen bulgulara göre, ŞNT’nin aile içi nakit gelir desteği olarak
annelere ödeme uygulamasının, kadının toplumdaki konumunu güçlendirdiği savını
doğrulamaktadır. Beşerî sermayenin sacayakları olan sağlık ve eğitim
yatırımlarının göstergeler bazında şartlı nakit transferlerinin etkileri
özellikle okullaşma oranının Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde ortalamanın üzerinde
olması sonucuyla örtüşmüştür. Bununa birlikte sosyal yardım hattına gelen
sağlık ve eğitim çağrılarının çoğunluğunun Doğu Anadolu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu
Bölgesinden gelmesi bölgesel farklılıklarla ilgili boyutları ortaya koymuştur.
KÜRESEL KRİZ ÖNCESİ VE SONRASINDA G-20 EKONOMİLERİNDE EMEK VERİMLİLİĞİ VE EMEK KULLANIMI
Authors: DUVAN Osman Berke
Published: December 2019

Ülkeler arasında yaşam standardı farklılıklarının en önemli belirleyicisi verimlilik düzeyidir. Küresel krizden önce pek çok gelişmiş ekonomide emek verimliliğindeki artış hız kesse de; verimlilik artışındaki yavaşlama, krizden sonra, daha çok dikkat çekmeye başlamıştır. Kriz sonrasında emek verimliliğindeki durağanlaşma sadece gelişmiş ekonomilerin sorunu mudur, yoksa gelişen ekonomiler de bu sorundan etkilenmekte midir? Bu çalışmada G-20 ekonomileri özelinde, bu soruya cevap aranmıştır. Çalışmada, sadece G-20’nin gelişmiş ekonomilerinde değil, gelişen ekonomilerinde de kriz sonrasında emek verimliliğinin yavaşladığı tespit edilmiştir. Yine, G-20’de çok sayıda gelişmiş ekonomide ve Türkiye gibi bazı gelişen ekonomilerde, krizden sonra, emek kullanımına hız verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bir diğer bulgusu G-20’nin gelişmiş ekonomilerinde, demografik fırsat penceresinden büyümeye gelen katkının artık sona ermesidir. Ancak bu sadece gelişmiş ekonomilerin sorunu değildir. Çin ve Rusya gibi bazı gelişen G-20 ekonomilerinde de demografik fırsat penceresinin büyümeye sağladığı getiri artık sona ermiştir. Yine çalışmada, Türkiye’de de demografik getirinin sınırlarına yaklaşıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Önümüzdeki dönemde büyüme dinamikleri açısından, Türkiye’de kapanan demografik fırsat penceresinin çokça tartışılacak başlıklardan biri olacağı anlaşılmaktadır.
EVALUASI SEBAGAI ACUAN TINDAKAN KEPERAWATAN YANG LEBIH TEPAT
Authors: Safitri Rizka
Published: December 2019

Tahap evaluasi merupakan perbandingan yang sistematik dan terencana tentang kesehatan klien dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, dilakukan berkesinambungan dengan melibatkan klien dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya. Evaluasi keperawatan mungukur keberhasilan dari rencana dan pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan klien. Tujuan Untuk melihat kemampuan klien dalam mecapai tujuan. Hal ini bisa dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan hubungan dengan klien berdasarkan respon klien terhadap tindakan keperawatan yang diberikan, sehingga perawat dapat mengambil keputusan. Metode yang digunaka adalah metode kualitatif dimana maksudnya dengan cara mengumpulkan sebanyak-banyaknya data untuk dianalisis. Yaitu dengan Literature review ini dengan menganalisis yang berfokus pada tujuan evaluasi dalam keperawatan. Adapun tinjauan literatur yang digunakan seperti buku teks, bukureferensi, jurnal, dan google scholar. Dengan kata kunci tujuan evaluasi, dokumentasi evaluasi, tahap evaluasi. Dan yang digunakan adalah 14 literatur yang diterbitkan 10 tahun terakhir.
PENGUATAN KEMAMPUAN PERAWAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Sinulingga Seri Bulan
Published: December 2019

Penurunan indikator kinerja perawat berpengaruh besar terhadap pelayanan kualitas yang optimal yang akan berdampak pada tindakan yang diberikan kepada psien. Sebagai perawat angat penting untuk terus berupaya meningkatkan kualitas yang optimal dengan menerapkan strategi ronde keperawatan yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi dan kinerja keperawatan ke arah pelayanan yang berkualitas. Diperlukannya pelatihann-pelatihan terhadap ronde keperawatan guna menumbuhkan peningkatkan kinerja lerawat sehingga perawat lebih bertnaggung jawab akan profesinya, menguasai bidangnya, dan menambah kemampuan memecahkan masalah., serta meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penguatan kemampuan perawat dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pengumpulan data yang ada pada buku textbook maupun jurnal untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi untuk saling melengkapi.
Budaya Masyarakat Batu Caves Menjadi Daya Tarik Unik di Malaysia
Authors: Irsyad Rikanti
Published: December 2019

Batu caves is A limestone hill, which has a series of caves and cave temples, is located in Gombak district, Selangor, Malaysia. This place is named after the Batu River, which runs through the hill. Batu Caves is also the name of the nearest village. This cave is one of the most popular Hindu temples outside India, dedicated to the god Murugan. This site is the focal point of the Hindu Thaipusam festival in Malaysia.
PESONA OSAKA CASTLE SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA HERITAGE DI JEPANG
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih
Published: December 2019

Japan is developed country located in east asia. Japan is the third largest national economy in the world in terms of nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This country has a lot of unique customs and culture. Even known as modern country, Japan is always preserve the historical relics very well. One of the most popular tourism historical object in Osaka is Osaka Castle. This castle is the main icon of Osaka city and manifestation of historical tourism that is still well preserved in Japan.
Tipe – Tipe Diagnosa Keperawatan
Authors: Silvani Salsa Ade
Published: December 2019

Suatu diagnosis keperawatan adalah penilaian klinis tentang respons manusia terhadap gangguan kesehatan/proses kehidupan, atau kerentanan terhadap respons tersebut dan seorang individu, keluarga, kelompok, atau komunitas. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian tentang diagnoasa ini adalah agar dapat menentukan atau mengidentifikasi kelemahan atau juga penyakit apa yang dialami pasien, menemukan karakteristik atau juga kesalahan-kesalahan dari gejala-gejala atau fakta tentang suatu kesehatan pasien, dan usaha menanggulangi penyebab suatu penyakit. Metode yang saya gunakan adalah Literature review dimana dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis kajian dan eksplorasi jurnal, text book, maupun e-book yang relevan dan membahas tentang tipe-tipe diagnosa keperawatan. Hasil dari pengkajian ini adalah setelah dilakukan pengkajian menggunakan metose literatur review mengenai tipe tipe diagnosa dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembaca dapat membedakan setiap jenis atau tipe diagnosa sehingga mempermudah bagi pembaca untuk melakukan atau memilih diagnosa berdasarkan dengan khasus pasien.
Bukit gambang resort City Sebagai daya Tarik Wisata di Malaysia
Authors: Evelin
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Bukit gambang resort City Sebagai daya Tarik Wisata di Malaysia.
PENGKAJIAN KEPERAWATAN DAN TAHAPANNYA DALAM PROSES KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Sinulingga Seri Bulan
Published: December 2019

Proses keperawatan merupakan pegangan atau pedoman bagi perawat dalam memecahkan masalah mengenai pasien serta dapat memberikan kepuasan pelayanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien. Sehingga penting bagi perawat untuk terus menggali kemampuan skill maupun pengetahuan mengenai proses keperawatan. Dalam proses keperawatan terdapat 5 tahapan yaitu pengkajian, diagnosa, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Tahapan pertama yang dilakukan yaitu pengkajian dimana pengkajian ini adalah tahap mengkaji data-data mengenai kondisi pasien secara aktual dan akurat. Perawat harus mengetahui tahap-tahapan dalam melakukan pengkajian yaitu pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penentuan masalah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengkajian keperawatan dan tahapannya dalam proses keperawatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pengumpulan data yang ada pada buku textbook maupun jurnal untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi untuk saling melengkapi.
PESONA ALAM DAN KEINDAHAN BAWAH LAUT DI PULAU PERHENTIAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Yudhistira Bayu
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Pesona Alam dan Keindahan Bawah Laut di Pulau Perhentian Malaysia.
Tiger Temple Cave sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di Khrabi Thailand
Authors: Oviteani Ribka
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Tiger Temple Cave sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di Khrabi Thailand
tujuan pelaksaan asuhan keperawatan
Authors: Yulinartarihoran
Published: December 2019

Asuhan keperawatan sangat penting untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan bahkan sering terjadi menjadi salah satu faktor penentu citra institusi palayanan di mata masyarakat. Untuk menilai kualitas pelayanan asuhan keperawatan diperlukan dalam berbagai standar praktik keperawatan di rumah sakit yang merupakan pedoman bagi perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk proses keperawatan baik dari pengkajian asuhan keperawatan sampai evaluasi dan dokumentasi. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang erat kaitanya dengan efektifitas penerapan asuhan keperawatan
MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN RENCANA KEPERAWATAN YANG SESUAI KEBUTUHAN PASIEN
Authors: Fujiwan Anisa
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKKeperawatan adalah salah satu profesi pelaku pemberi pelayanan kesehatan, memiliki peranan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Pelayanan keperawatan merupakan pelayanan profesional sebagai bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan yang didasarkan ilmu dan kiat keperawatan (Nursalam, 2008). Berdasarkan latar belakang dan metode yang digunakan , tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana cara mengimplementasikan rencana asuhan keperawatan yang telah disusun sesuai kebutuhan pasien berdasarkan diagnosa pasien itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan artikel non penelitian dalam bentuk studi kepustakaan. yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara mendalam tentang cara mengimplementasikan rencana asuhan keperawatan yangtelah disusun sesuai kebutuhan pasien.
DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN SEBAGAI LANGKAH KEDUA DALAM MEMBUAT ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Fujiwan Anisa
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKProses keperawatan adalah suatu metode yang tersusun sistematis dan terorganisasi dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan fokus pada reaksi dan respons unik individu pada suatu kelompok atau perorangan terhadap gangguan kesehatan yang mereka alami, baik aktual maupun potensial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui langkah proses keperawatan selanjutnya setelah menyelesaikan pengkajian keperawatan. Langkah selanjutnya adalah merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien berdasarkan hasil pengkajian. Seta mengetahui hal hal apa saja yang harus diperhatikan dalam membuat diagnosa keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan artikel non penelitian dalam bentuk studi kepustakaan dan observasi . Observasi dilakukan terhadap kegiatan mahasiswa ilmu keperawatan dalam melaksanakan proses keperawatan dan penyusunan laporan asuhan keperawatan.
Evaluasi Sebagai Pelengkap Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Silvani Salsa Ade
Published: December 2019

Evaluasi, yaitu penilaian hasil dan proses. Penilaian hasil menentukan seberapa jauh keberhasilan yang dicapai sebagai keluaran dari tindakan. Penilaian proses menentukan apakah ada kekeliruan dari setiap tahapan proses mulai dari pengkajian, diagnosa, perencanaan, tindakan, dan evaluasi itu sendiri. Tujuan dilakukannya pengkajian mengenai evaluasi adalah untuk melihat kemampuan klien dalam mecapai tujuan. Metode yang saya gunakan adalah Literature review dimana dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis kajian dan eksplorasi jurnal, text book, maupun e-book yang relevan dan membahas tentang evaluasi sebagai pelengkap asuhan keperawatan. Hasil dari pengkajian ini dengan menggunakan metode literatur review adalah pembaca apat mengetahui tentang tahap melakukan evaluasi dan dpat menegtahui tentang jenis jenis evaluasi sehingga memperudah bagi pembaca pada saat melakukan atau setelah melakukan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien mengenai masalah yang dialami pasien.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN SISTEM PEMBERIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT
Authors: Aisy Riha Datu
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Langkah evaluasi dari proses keperawatan mengukur respons klien terhadap tindakan keperawatan dan kemajuan klien ke arah pencapaian tujuan. Data dikumpulkan dengan dasar berkelanjutan untuk mengukur perubahan dalam fungsi, dalam kehidupan sehari hari, dan dalam ketersediaan atau penggunaan sumber eksternal Tujuan: untuk mengetahui bagaimana dan pentingnya melakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan sistem pemberian asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit terhadap kinerja perawat. Metode: Dengan menggunakan metode literature Riview, yaitu dengan menganalisis buku atau jurnal dengan berfokus kan pada metode pelaksanaan evaluasi asuhan keperawatan. Hasil: meliputi bagaimana evaluasi pelaksanaan pemberian asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit terhadap kinerja perawat. Dari hasil ini kita dapat mengetahui pentingnya perawat melakukan evaluasi asuhan keperawatan dengan benar. Pembahasan: Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara berkesinambungan dengan melibatkan pasien dan tenaga kesehatan yang lainnya. Namun apabila hasil menunjukkan ketercapaiannya tujuan dan kriteria hasil, maka pasien keluar dari siklus proses keperawatan, namun apabila sebaliknya, maka pasien masuk ke dalam siklus proses keperawatan mulai dari tahap pengkajian ulang. Penutup: evaluasi pemberian asuhan keperawatan sangat penting di lakukan oleh perawat di rumah sakit karena Tahap evaluasi merupakan tahap terakhir dari proses keperawatan yang berupa perbandingan sistematis dan terencana dari hasil-hasil yang diamati dengan tujuan dan kriteria hasil yang dibuat pada tahap perencanaan.
Potret Wisata Malam Marina Bay Sands di Singapura
Authors: Al–Asy’Ari M. Iqbal
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Potret Wisata Malam Marina Bay Sands di Singapura.
PENERAPAN PELAKSANAAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Ayunda Tri
Published: December 2019

Implementasi adalah fase ketika perawat mengimplimentasikan intervensi keperawatan. (Kozier, 2011). Implementasi merupakan langkah keempat dari proses keperawatan yang telah direncanakan oleh perawat untuk dikerjakan dalam rangka membantu klien untuk mencegah, mengurangi, dan menghilangkan dampak atau respons yang ditimbulkan oleh masalah keperawatan dan kesehatan.(Zaidin Ali,2014). Metode : Jenis metode penelitian ini adalah dengan metode eksplorasi bebas dan juga pendekatan jurnal. Sumber data yang dimuat berupa pengumpulan bahas pustaka tentang langkah-langkah dalam melakukan pengkajian keperawatan untuk meningkatkan derajat keselamatan pasien. Hasil : Hasil yang ingin dicapai adalah penerapan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan hipertensi yang benar. Tujuan : Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam metode ini adalah menjelaskan tentang bagaimana melakukan pengkajian yang benar dan akurat sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.
KUIL SRI VEERAMAKALIAMMAN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI SINGAPURA
Authors: Rini Ria Artha
Published: December 2019

Singapore is one of multiethnic country that has many cultures from different tribes. One of ethnics is Indian. Little India is an India ethnic area especially Tamil tribe.Hindu is the religion of Indians in Singapore. Sri Veeramakaliaman is an old temple for Hindustan in Singapore. An old temple with beautiful architecture and full of meaning.
KEUNIKAN FESTIVAL LOY KRATHONG SEBAGAI UNGKAPAN TERIMAKASIH KEPADA DEWI AIR DI NEGARA THAILAND
Authors: Dhipayudha Ivana Marshielliah
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Keunikan Festival Loy Krathong Sebagai Ungkapan Terimakasih Kepada Dewi Air di Negara Thailand
PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN SEBAGAI LANGKAH AKHIR DARI PROSEDUR ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Nasution Atikah Pratiwi Kumala
Published: December 2019

Dokumentasi merupakan hal terpenting dalam asuhan keperawatan yang menjadi salah satu barometer alat ukur telah dilaksanakannya asuhan keperawatan. Informasi yang berasal dari data dokumentasi sangatlah penting untuk digunakan sebagai bukti telah selesainya asuhan keperawatan yang dibereikan kepada pasien. Pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan ini dilakukan setelah pasien selesai menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit, maka kemudian perawat membuat pendokumentasian data dari awal dilakukannya asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien berserta masalah yang terjadi selama masa perawatan klien hingga asuhan keperawatan selesai dilakukan. Selanjutnya setelah didokumentasikan seluruh tindakan asuhan keperawatan, maka data tersebut dikumpulkan dan dijadikan rekam medik pasien. Rekam medik tersebut berguna sebagai bukti history atau riwayat yang pernah dijalani oleh klien sebelumnya. Jika suatu saat klien masuk rumah sakit kembali, maka rekam medik tersebut menjadi data penunjang kepada klien. Dokumentasi merupakan segala sesuatu yang tertulis dan tercetak yang dapat diandalkan sebagai catatan bukti bagi individu yang berwenang. Dokumentasi yang baik akan mencerminkan tidak hanya kualitas perawatan yang diberikan, tetapi juga membuktikan pertanggunggugatan setiap anggota tim perawatan dalam memberikan perawatan
TATANAN DALAM MELAKUKAN PELAKSANAAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Yunus Resita
Published: December 2019

Keperawatan adalah sebuah entitas yang telah diakui secara yuridis, dalam hal penyembuhan, pemulihan, dan pengendalian, berdasarkan ilmu keperawatan. Di Indonesia sekitar 60% tenaga kesehatan merupakan perawat. Banyaknya jumlah perawat di Indonesia ini turut mempengaruhi layanan kesehatan masyarakat, dan ini sangat diperhatikan dalam undang-undang. Pelayanan keperawatan merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan kajian ini untuk memperoleh pengetahuan perawat tatanan dalam melakukan standar asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit.
PERENCANAAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN TENTANG MASALAH KESEHATAN KLIEN
Authors: Wiratama Putri
Published: December 2019

Proses keperawatan adalah suatu metode yang tersusun sistematis dan terorganisasi dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan fokus pada reaksi dan respons unik individu pada suatu kelompok atau perorangan terhadap gangguan kesehatan yang mereka alami, baik aktual maupun potensial. Tahap ketiga dari proses keperawatan adalah tahap perencanaan. Perencanaan keperawatan adalah suatu proses di dalam pemecahan masalah yang merupakan keputusan awal tentang sesuatu apa yang akan dilakukan, bagaimana dilakukan, kapan dilakukan, siapa yang melakukan dari semua tindakan keperawatan (Dermawan, 2012). Perencanaan keperawatan adalah rencana tindakan keperawatan tertulis yang menggambarkan masalah kesehatan pasien, hasil yang akan diharapkan, tindakan-tindakan keperawatan dan kemajuan pasien secara spesifik (Manurung, 2011).Perencanaan keperawatan adalah bagian dari fase pengorganisasian dalam proses keperawatan sebagai pedoman untuk mengarahkan tindakan keperawatan dalam usaha membantu, meringankan, memecahkan masalah atau untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien (Setiadi, 2012).
PENTINGNYA PENGUMPULAN DATA UNTUK MENGKLASIFIKASI DATA DALAM PROSES KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Sitepu Ike Emanita br
Published: December 2019

Proses pengkajian merupakan tahap awal dari proses keperawatan yang dilakukan untuk pengumpulan data pasien dan unntuk mengklasifikasi data dalam proses keperawatan. Informasi pasien sangat di butuhkan dalam pengolahan data pasien di Rumah Sakit. Hal ini dilakukan untuk pengumpulan data pasien sebagai perlengkapan administrasi di Rumah Sakit. Pengumpulan data ini terkait aspek biologis, psikologis, sosial, maupun spiritual. Tujuan pengumpulan data ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan proses pengkajian keperawatan di Rumah Sakit.pengumpulan data ini juga wajib dilakukan sebelum melakukan suatu tindakan agar lebih akurat terhadap tindakan apapun yang akan dilaksanakan. Dalam pengumpulan data ini juga diharapkan perawat mengikuti pelatihan agar dapat lebih terampil ketika melakukan pengkajian data pasien yang komperhensif dan berkesinambungan.
DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN SEBAGAI KEPUTUSAN KLINIS TENTANG MASALAH KESEHATAN KLIEN
Authors: Wiratama Putri
Published: December 2019

Proses keperawatan adalah suatu metode yang tersusun sistematis dan terorganisasi dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan fokus pada reaksi dan respons unik individu pada suatu kelompok atau perorangan terhadap gangguan kesehatan yang mereka alami, baik aktual maupun potensial. Tahap kedua dari proses keperawatan adalah diagnosa keperawatan. Diagnosa keperawatan Diagnosa keperawatan adalah suatu kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dari analisa data (Carpenito, 2009).Diagnosa keperawatan adalah langkah kedua dari proses keperawatan yang menggambarkan penilaian klinis tentang respon individu, keluarga, kelompok maupun masyarakat terhadap permasalahan kesehatan baik aktual maupun potensial. Dimana perawat mempunyai lisensi dan kompetensi untuk mengtasinya ( Sumijatun, 2010 ). Menurut North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) (1990,dalam Carpenito, 1997) diagnosa keperawatan adalah keputusan klinis mengenaiseseorang, keluarga atau masyarakat yang terkait dengan masalah-masalahkesehatan / proses kehidupan yang terjadi atau permasalahan. Diagnosa keperawatan memberikan dasar-dasar pemilihan intervensi untukmencapai hasil yang menjadi tanggung gugat perawat. Mengenai persyaratan daridiagnosa keperawatan adalah perumusan harus jelas dan singkat dari tanggapan klienterhadap tantangan atau perundingan, spesifik dan akurat, memberikan arahan pada asuhan keperawatan, dapat dilakukan oleh perawat dan mencerminkan kondisi kesehatan klien.
CARA PERAWAT DALAM MELAKUKAN EVALUASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN YANG TEPAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: marpaung Naomi chyntia lidia
Published: December 2019

Sebagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan, rumah sakit harus selalu memperhatikan tingkat pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh suatu petugas pelayanan kesehatan atau suatu profesi yang melakukan atau memberikan suatu tundakan kesehatan kepada setiap pasien atau kliennya. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas suatu pelayanan kesehatan kita sebagai salah satu pekerja di suatu instansi yang begerak dibidang kesehatan harus selalu melakukan evaluasi pada saat kita setiap kali melakukan tindakan atau pada saat kita memberikan tindakan keperawatan kepada pasien ataupun kepada klien kita agar tingkat kesejahteraan pasien ataupun klien dapat meningkat dengan baik.