bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pandangan Tokoh Masyarakat dan Pedagang Wonocolo terhadap Penggunaan Uang Rusak atau Cacat pada Transaksi Jual Beli dalam Perspektif UU No. 7 Tahun 2011
Authors: Zahra Zahra , Anggraini Enggita Dwi , Sumarno Dicky , Za'far Yanuar Aditya , Hikmah Zahro'atul Qolbu Nur , Rohman Moh. Faizur
Published: August 2024

Buying and selling transactions using damaged/defective money is a topic of concern in the Islamic view. Because of this, this research was made to discuss the use of damaged/defective money in buying and selling transactions from the point of view of community leaders and traders in Wonocolo District which will then be analyzed by Law Number 7 of 2011. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach using interviews and participatory observation as method of collecting data. The results of the study show that there are differences of opinion between community leaders and traders regarding the use of damaged/defective money in buying and selling transactions. Some community leaders and traders are of the opinion that the use of damaged/defective money in buying and selling transactions is not in accordance with the legal perspective stipulated in Law Number 7 of 2011. They are of the opinion that the money used in transactions must meet the criteria of validity, not be defective, and have stable exchange rate. They also stated that the use of damaged/defective money could violate the principles of fairness and reduce trust in buying and selling transactions. However, different views also emerge, especially among traders.
Penyusunan Kamus Hukum Ekonomi Syariah sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Institusi
Authors: Rohman Moh. Faizur , Arifin Moch. Zainul , Samun Samun
Published: August 2024

The research with the title Efforts to Develop the HES Study Program through the Compilation of a Sharia Economic Law Dictionary (HES Dictionary) is a literature study that aims to find out the steps for compiling the HES Dictionary and find out the results of the preparation of the Sharia Economic Law Dictionary. This research is included in the type of qualitative descriptive research that describes the steps of compiling a dictionary and describes the terms in Islamic Economic Law, identified through the study of documents derived from data sources. The results obtained related to the steps of compiling a dictionary are through the stages of designing a dictionary, identifying reference materials, determining reference materials, determining the format, finishing and evaluation. From the evaluation results, it was found that the compiled dictionary design was very helpful in supporting the learning process, especially in the HES Book Review course and the Arabic for HES course. This was based on the results of the evaluation of the discussion participants because so far, they had only relied on pure Indonesian Arabic dictionaries without knowing the whole meaning of the vocabulary. The discussion participants also stated that this HES dictionary could help dictionary users overcome difficulties in understanding various Arabic terms related to mu'amalah fiqh, especially in taking text studies and Arabic for HES courses.
Pengaturan Hukum Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) berdasarkan Keadilan Ekonomi
Authors: Ramadhana Widodo
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Indonesia is a country with a contribution of 60% coming from MSMEs. So in Indonesia itself, MSMEs are business units that play a big role in the national economy to increase the country's foreign exchange. For this reason, it is necessary to study the development of MSMEs to increase Indonesia's economic growth and the concept of protecting MSMEs based on an economic justice approach. The type of research used in this writing is normative juridical which is descriptive analysis. The data collection technique used is documentation of data. The development of MSMEs is one of the government's efforts as ruler to increase investment and create job opportunities. These efforts are contained in Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning the Development, Protection and Strengthening of Small Cooperatives and Businesses. The concept of a fair legal protection mechanism to ensure the inequality of the free market economic system which creates a gap between large entrepreneurs and small entrepreneurs, especially MSMEs.
Urgensi PPAT dalam Proses Jual Beli Tanah dan Bangunan dalam Tinjauan Yuridis
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Arif
Published: August 2024

When making a deed, the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) is obliged to ensure that the BPHTB payment owed has been paid in full by the Taxpayer. For this reason, it is necessary to study the role of PPAT in the imposition of BPHTB in the transfer of rights to land and buildings, the legal consequences of the imposition of BPHTB in deeds of sale and purchase of land and buildings and the mechanism for the imposition of BPHTB in deeds of sale and purchase. The type of research used in writing this is normative juridical, which is descriptive analysis. The data collection technique used is library research. The role of PPAT in the Imposition of BPHTB in the Transfer of Rights to Land and Buildings is to convey the necessary information relating to the process of imposition of BPHTB in the imposition of BPHTB tax on the transfer of rights to land and buildings. The legal consequence of the imposition of BPHTB in the Deed of Sale and Purchase of Land and Buildings is that the Deed of Sale and Purchase cannot be executed before the BPHTB in the sale and purchase transition transaction has not been paid by the taxpayer, which also results in legal certainty in the transition.
Analisis Pertimbangan KPPU Terhadat Keterlambatan Notifikasi Akuisisi Saham Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Sari Nurita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the consideration of decisions made by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) related to the Share Acquisition made by PT Matahari Pontianak Indah Mall, from the view of sharia economic law and also the view of positive law. The research method in this study uses normative juridical method, then explained with descriptive method. So that the results of this study provide an understanding that the case in this decision is not considered a violation in the perspective of sharia economic law but juridically the case is still considered to violate the provisions of article 29 of Law number 5 of 1999 which regulates the prohibition of monopolistic practices and unfair business competition.
Efforts to Prevent and Handle Sexual Violence in Higher Education
Authors: Farida Anis , Handoko Priyo
Published: August 2024

This research explains various efforts to prevent and overcome sexual violence in higher education. This research uses normative research methods with a legislative and historical approach and analyzes the problems raised by legal protection theory and legal theory as a social engineering tool. The Chancellor of UIN Sunan Ampel formed a Task Force for the Prevention and Control of Sexual Violence. The Task Force Team is tasked with outreach to work units within the UIN Sunan Ampel environment. The outreach is carried out by holding lectures via Zoom meetings or face-to-face and by making short educational videos about efforts to prevent and handle sexual violence. In addition, it also provides a hotline channel to report acts of sexual violence, providing a space to receive direct reports from victims and assistants them. This effort aligns with the promulgation of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence. From a progressive legal perspective, legislation is expected to encourage social change in society, especially the environment, in terms of preventing and dealing with sexual violence in higher education environments to create safe university institutions free from sexual violence.
The Interesting Side of the Birth of a Demonstrator Mansur Samin in Ian Watt's Social Perspective
Authors: Moch. Fachrul Mustika  , Jumiati Lanta  , M. Nurzin R. Kasau
Published: August 2024

The material object of this research is Mansur Samin's social criticism in his poem entitled "Pidato Seorang Demonstran". This poem is full of socio-political protests that discuss the situation experienced by the Indonesian people during the 1960s. The formal object of this poem uses a literary sociology approach adopted from Ian Waat's theory, which focuses on the societal aspects of literary works, considering them as the author's response to social reality. The findings produced in this study are that the poem "Pidato Seorang Demonstran" reflects the background of political change, economic instability, and dissatisfaction of the society at that time. The social criticism in this poem includes abuse of power, economic, political, and human rights issues. The critique addresses military repression, economic inequality, the behavior of political leaders, and human rights violations. The poem becomes a voice that reflects the socio-political conditions of Indonesia at that time and provides a perspective on the aspirations and discontent of the people.
A universalização da pré-escola no Brasil: uma análise de determinantes históricos
Authors: SILVA TALITA , BARCELLOS THAIS , HIRATA GUILHERME , OLIVEIRA JOÃO BATISTA ARAUJO E
Published: August 2024

RESUMO A taxa líquida de matrícula na pré-escola aumentou de 3,7% para 78,9% entre 1970 e 2018. Este artigo analisa o processo de universalização da pré-escola no Brasil ocorrido nos últimos 50 anos, documentando a evolução do acesso e discutindo de forma analítica a influência de fatores sociodemográficos e institucionais comumente atribuídos à expansão da pré-escola no Brasil. Fatores como oferta de trabalho feminina, investimento público e demografia, embora tenham sua importância, não foram decisivos para a expansão da pré-escola tal que a expansão observada no período parece fruto de políticas não coordenadas e não planejadas implementadas no período.
Income transfers and household debt. The advancing collateralization of social policy in the midst of restructuring crises*
Authors: LAVINAS LENA , ARAÚJO ELIANE , RUBIN PEDRO
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to address how household debt and contemporary credit markets seem to be the defining elements in the reshaping of social policy both in developing and developed countries. We start off by recalling how the implementation of income policies as the core of a new social protection paradigm has contributed to promote market-based finance. We take Brazil as a case study to illustrate how this new connection between state guaranteed income policies and credit markets has unfolded resulting in increasing household debt. We show evidence that the connection between household debt and state-provided monetary benefits is effective and significant.
A economia política da política econômica: empresários industriais e preços macroeconômicos no Brasil (2003- 2016)
Authors: MICUSSI PEDRO
Published: August 2024

RESUMO O artigo tem como objetivo discutir aspectos da economia política brasileira contemporânea apresentando a forma como os empresários da grande indústria do país atuaram em defesa de seus interesses na disputa do desenho da política econômica ao longo dos governos do Partido dos Trabalhadores entre 2003 e 2016. Argumenta-se ser possível identificar uma disputa interclasses pela definição de quatro preços macroeconômicos - taxa de lucro, taxa de juros, taxa de câmbio e taxa salarial - que coloca os capitalistas industriais ora ante o setor rentistas, ora ante o movimento trabalhista no país.
Language-Models-as-a-Service: Overview of a New Paradigm and its Challenges
Authors: La Malfa Emanuele , Petrov Aleksandar , Frieder Simon , Weinhuber Christoph , Burnell Ryan , Nazar Raza , Cohn Anthony , Shadbolt Nigel , Wooldridge Michael
Published: August 2024

Some of the most powerful language models currently are proprietary systems, accessible only via (typically restrictive) web or software programming interfaces. This is the LanguageModels-as-a-Service (LMaaS) paradigm. In contrast with scenarios where full model access is available, as in the case of open-source models, such closed-off language models present specific challenges for evaluating, benchmarking, and testing them. This paper has two goals: on the one hand, we delineate how the aforementioned challenges act as impediments to the accessibility, reproducibility, reliability, and trustworthiness of LMaaS. We systematically examine the issues that arise from a lack of information about language models for each of these four aspects. We conduct a detailed analysis of existing solutions, put forth a number of recommendations, and highlight directions for future advancements. On the other hand, it serves as a synthesized overview of the licences and capabilities of the most popular LMaaS.
Entre el Guáitara y el Chota: definiciones de guaico en la región andinonariñense
Authors: Santos Suárez Laura Milena
Published: August 2024

El guaico, como concepto de la región andina del departamento de Nariño, en Colombia, ha sido el centro de las discusiones y digresiones que a través de este texto se verán desarrolladas. Esta incógnita sobre lo que realmente manifiestan los guaicos, más allá de su ocupación como espacio geográfico y de su clima propenso al calor y a la humedad, se ve entreverada con una serie de factores que navegan desde las aguas de la frontera-no-frontera con el estado de Carchi en Ecuador, pasando por el torrentoso cañón de la Virgen de Las Lajas, para finalmente desembocar en el mar Pacífico (a través del río Patía). El guaico, en este sentido, navega fundamentalmente en las aguas del río Guáitara. La lectura sobre el guaico se dará en el contexto de tres factores esenciales para su definición: la lectura iconográfica del relato religioso que atraviesa el punto más conocido y reverenciado del río Guáitara: el Santuario de Nuestra Señora de Las Lajas; la representación del mundo de abajo, Ujku Pacha, en las narraciones de mundo andino; y, finalmente, la sustancia del ánimo que mora en la cualidad de lo guaicoso y del guaico.
Sociólogos históricos de Colombia: Estudio Crítico
Authors: Castro Lozano John Alexander
Published: August 2024

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Afrodescendientes en el estado plurinacional del Ecuador. Escenarios legales, movimiento afro y etnoeducación
Authors: Moreno-Maestro Susana
Published: August 2024

En 1998, la Constitución de la República del Ecuador define, por primera vez en su historia, a la población afroecuatoriana como Pueblo. Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar el proceso de reconocimiento jurídico de los derechos colectivos del pueblo afroecuatoriano y su plasmación (o no) en la realidad social a partir de ese año, poniendo el foco en el periodo de gobierno de “Alianza País” bajo la presidencia de Rafael Correa (2007-2017). Centrándonos en el análisis del movimiento asociativo de la población afrodescendiente y en una de sus reivindicaciones históricas, la etnoeducación, nuestra pregunta de investigación gira en torno al lugar que ocupa el Pueblo afroecuatoriano y sus reivindicaciones históricas en el proyecto de la Revolución Ciudadana iniciado tras el Proceso Constituyente de Montecristi (2007-2008). La observación de la etnoeducación durante los años de mandato del presidente Rafael Correa nos ha permitido constatar lo que será una de las conclusiones principales de nuestro estudio: que el reconocimiento jurídico es necesario, pero no suficiente para el reconocimiento a otros niveles, ya sea económico, social o cultural. Por el contrario, este reconocimiento jurídico puede perjudicar si provoca la desmovilización del movimiento previamente a la plasmación práctica de esos derechos colectivos.
Déjouer les normes adaptatives avec Fernand Deligny (1913-1996). De l’inadaptation au langage à l’inadaptation du langage.
Authors: Bakula Teuta , Sorokina Sofia , Skvrce Fani , Lion Clément , Dubreu Alexandre
Published: August 2024

Chez Deligny, la notion d’adaptation semble à première vue et d’emblée rendue inopérante. Dès l’expérience de l’asile psychiatrique et jusqu’aux tentatives des Cévennes, la ligne de partage est déplacée. ON est suradapté, sur-spécifié par le langage. Déplacer la ligne de partage entre adaptation et inadaptation, c’est donc remettre en cause cet ordre, nous désadapter du pouvoir du symbolique. Et pourtant, l’écrit et la parole occupent une place importante dans toute l’oeuvre de Deligny (lettres, écrits, romans, entretiens radiophoniques, films…), comme s’il n’en avait jamais fini avec le langage, comme pour lui tordre le cou sans arrêt. Une des multiples manières possibles d’entrer dans ce paradoxe apparent dans l’oeuvre de Deligny est de partir, comme lui avant nous, de l’agencement des circonstances : d’où parle Deligny ? Quels détours permettent de se confronter aux “dangers” du discours ? Et avec quels moyens ? Comment prendre Deligny au mot ? Comment, enveloppés de langage que nous sommes, revenir à un en deçà du discours ? Comment se désadapter du signe, de l’addiction aux signes ?
Façons de (s)’adapter. La production du savoir dans les humanités actuelles
Authors: Ivić Nenad
Published: August 2024

L’article analyse le phénomène de l’adaptation dans la production du savoir des humanités contemporaines, à travers la critique des paradigm shifts de Thomas Kuhn par Steve Fuller, esquisse l’archéologie de marché du savoir dans l’Antiquité et le Moyen Age, et problématise le rôle que peut jouer la littérature comme réflexion sur le langage (la satire et le rire) dans la transformation de l’université contemporaine, son langage préféré du savoir (le Globish) et son idiome universitaire (la novlangue de la gestion).
Nouveaux cosmopolitismes : dynamiques de diplomatie retrouvée dans le roman graphique français contemporain
Authors: Simone Chiara , Paris Pierre-Guillaume
Published: August 2024

Dans cet article, nous tentons de transposer une analyse écologique des relations entre humains et non-humains dans la bande-dessinée francophone, en passant par une étude de cas composée de trois romans graphiques qui nous ont semblé représentatifs : Dans la forêt de Lomig (2019), L’Oasis. Petite genèse d’un jardin biodivers de Simon Hureau (2020) et Par la force des arbres d’Edouard Cortès et Dominique Mermoux (2020). Nous précisons dans un premier temps l’angle choisi pour relier roman graphique et bande dessinée, puis nous approfondissons les éléments issus des travaux de Philippe Descola, Baptiste Morizot, Estelle Zhong-Mengual et Harmut Rosa, qui nous serviront par la suite à interpréter les éléments de narration des trois oeuvres citées ci-dessus. La critique de l’anthropocentrisme et d’une certaine rationalité scientifique nous autoriseront à défendre l’idée d‘ontologies alternatives au “naturalisme” hégémonique du capitalisme tardif. Enfin, nous proposerons l’étude de cas des trois ouvrages mentionnés. L’objectif de cet article est de montrer pourquoi le roman graphique est un support productif dans l’explicitation des reconfigurations des liens entre humains et nature, et de quelles manières et avec quelles stratégies il révèle les positions philosophiques sous-jacentes à ces récits écologiques.
Bibliometric Studyof Global Research Trends on Agriculture 4.0: Publication Pattern,and Thematic Analysis
Authors: Kunjan Prasad
Published: August 2024

The present study examines the research on agriculture 4.0 during 1965 to 2022. Bibliometric approach adopted to analyze the current research trends in Agriculture 4.0. To analyze and visualize the data, MS Excel, R software (Biblioshiny) was utilized. The present study intends to analyse the publication pattern and growth rate of literature in Agriculture 4.0. During this period, 1869 documents have been published by 7,258 authors, and 1040 sources which are considered for the study. The publication pattern was analysed by different bibliometric aspect like chronological contribution of papers, year wise growth of publication, geographical distribution of papers, authorship pattern, author productivity, etc. which provide depth information about publication of pattern of agriculture 4.0. The development of Agriculture 4.0 has grown rapidly over the last decade and despite the growing interest in it, studies are still needed to develop its theory. Agriculture 4.0 is an emerging new technology that is like a revolution in the field of agriculture, by adopting the concept of which agricultural scientists can reach a proper conclusion in the literature. It is necessary to make Agriculture 4.0 more understandable and accessible to farmers. This is an exciting field that gives a new discovery and expansion to agriculture. For the successful use of Agriculture 4.0, it will be necessary to make progress at all levels of crops from specialty crops to traditional crops.
The Linkage Between Financial Literacy and Digital Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediation and Moderation Role of Entrepreneurship Education and Social Media
Authors: Najjuah Najjuah , Wibowo Agus , Pratama Aditya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of financial literacy and digital entrepreneurial intentions, as well as investigate the mediating role of entrepreneurship education and the moderating role of social media. This research used primary data obtained from 154 students in Jakarta of Indonesia, through a self-administered survey with online questionnaires. The retrieved data were further analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with Smart-PLS 4.0. The research results indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of financial literacy and entrepreneurship education on digital entrepreneurial intentions among students. In addition, entrepreneurship education has been confirmed to mediate the linkage between financial literacy and digital entrepreneurial intentions. Meanwhile, social media failed in mediating the influence of financial literacy and entrepreneurship education on digital entrepreneurial intentions. This proves that digital literacy is essential for almost every aspect of education, allowing potential entrepreneurs to take advantage of technological developments and offering valuable insights for designing targeted interventions and policies to foster a more robust digital entrepreneurial ecosystem.
The Indonesian Independent Learning Regulation and Students Economic Proficiencies
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research is intended to investigate the effect of the implementation of the independent campus learning program in Indonesia, which is intended to provide off-campus learning rights for students to study things other than the field of science they are engaged in both in other study programs and in other institutions outside the campus. is expected to provide additional knowledge and insight so that it will provide benefits for students after graduating from university, the effect of implementing the program is seen from the difference in economic proficiency scores for economics students who take part in the program and those who do not take part in the program, the measure used in viewing proficiency scores is Hansen's proficiency measurement model. This study involved 200 students who were divided into two groups, namely group one were students who took part in the program while group two were students who did not take part in the program. The results of this study indicated that there was a significant difference in proficiency scores for students who took part in the program compared to students who did not take part in the program.
Graph sederhana pembagi nol dari ring komutatif dengan satuan
Authors: Sukkur Mohammad , Sulandra I Made
Published: August 2024

Misalkan R merupakan ring komutatif dengan unsur satuan. Berdasarkan unsur – unsur di R dan unsur – unsur pembagi nol di R, akan diperoleh suatu graph Γ(R), dengan himpunan titiknya adalah V(Γ(R))=Z(R) dimana Z(R)={0≠x∈R|xy=0,untuk suatu 0≠y∈R} dan himpunan sisinya adalah E(Γ(R))={(x,y)|xy=0,x,y∈Z(R)} dimana (x,y)=(y,x). Graph tersebut disebut graph pembagi nol. Jika himpunan sisi pada graph tersebut adalah E(Γ(R))={(x,y)|xy=0,x,y∈Z(R),x≠y} dimana (x,y)=(y,x), maka graph tersebut disebut graph sederhana pembagi nol. Pada tulisan ini, akan dikaji karakteristik graph sederhana pembagi nol Γ(R), yaitu (1) graph Γ(R) hingga jika dan hanya jika R adalah hingga atau R adalah daerah integral, (2) graph Γ(R) adalah graph terhubung dengan dim⁡(Γ(R))≤3, (3) ada titik dari Γ(R) yang terhubung langsung ke semua titik lainnya jika dan hanya jika Z(R)∪{0} merupakan ideal annihilator, (4) ada titik dari Γ(R) yang terhubung langsung ke semua titik lainnya jika dan hanya jika R≅Z_2×A, dimana A merupakan daerah integral, (5) jika R hingga, maka ada titik dari Γ(R) yang terhubung langsung ke semua titik lainnya jika dan hanya jika R≅Z_2×F, dimana F merupakan field.
Zero-inflated poisson regression untuk memodelkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kebakaran di kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Dona Febri Rahmat , Permadi Hendro
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is determine the factors that affect the rate of fires in Sidoarjo using analysis Zero-Inflated Poisson (ZIP) regression. The procedure in this research through the steps are detecting the distribution of a variable number of fire (Y), identified cases multikolinearitas, establishing models Poison regression, testing overdispersi or underdispersi, establishing models ZIP regression, testing coefficient simultaneously and partially, and choose a suitable model. The independent variable used are population density (X_1), the number of factories (X_2), sugarcane and paddy land area (X_3), vacant land that overgrown with weeds (X_4), and year (X_5) Based on the regression model Zero-Inflated Poisson (ZIP) obtained best model of rate of fires that affected by the population density (X_1), sugarcane and paddy land area (X_3), and the year (X_5) to distinguish the difference the incidence of fires in every year. The model has a value of AIC (257,4) and the smallest value of R^2 (70,86).
Implementasi algoritma generic preflow push dalam pencarian aliran maksimum pada jaringan listrik
Authors: Mardikasari Finda , Purwanto Purwanto , Yunus Mahmuddin
Published: August 2024

Maksimum Flow Problem merupakan suatu permasalahan dalam pencarian aliran maksimum pada suatu jaringan yang memiliki titik sumber (source) dan titik tujuan (sink). Algoritma Generic Preflow Push merupakan algoritma yang bekerja bertahap dengan menggunakan aliran semu atau preflow dan mendorong menuju titik yang paling dekat dengan titik tujuan (sink) dengan tujuan mendapatkan nilai excess yang besar menggunakan metode push/relabel. Pada Maximum Flow Problem algoritma ini terdiri dari 4 langkah yaitu konstruksi jaringan sisa, inisialisasi preflow dan label titik, pencarian titik aktif, dan push/relabel. Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pencarian aliran maksimum dengan menggunakan algoritma Generic Preflow Push dibutuhkan proses yang panjang. Oleh sebab itu, untuk mempermudah pencarian rute, diimplementasikan ke dalam program dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Borland Delphi 7.0.
Implementasi metode simulated annealing (SA) pada vehicle routing problem with simultaneous deliveries and pick-ups (VRPSDP)
Authors: Aida Amelia Wahyu Noor , Yasin Mohamad , Madja Mimiep Setyowati
Published: August 2024

Vehicle Routing Problem With Simultaneous Deliveries and Pick-Ups (VRPSDP) adalah pengembangan dari VRP dengan penambahan kendala, di mana pada saat pengiriman barang ke konsumen disertai pula oleh pengambilan barang dari konsumen. Metode SA untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan VRPSDP diimplementasikan ke dalam program komputer yang dibuat dengan Borland Delphi. Dua dari lima uji coba dibandingkan dengan pengerjaan metode dan algortima lain. Berdasar perbandingan tersebut, program SA mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan VRPSDP dengan hasil paling optimum. Hal ini disebabkan oleh proses random dalam pencarian rute dan iterasi yang diinputkan.
Penerapan regresi logistik ordinal dengan metode penduga parameter bootstrap terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai pemerintah (Studi Kasus di BPS Kabupaten Probolinggo)
Authors: Ananingtyas Amalia , Permadi Hendro , Lestari Trianingsih Eni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan dan menginterpretasikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pada kinerja pegawai di BPS Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan analisis regresi ordinal menggunakan metode penduga parameter bootstrap. Adapun faktor-faktor yang diamati adalah disiplin kerja (X_1), motivasi kerja (X_2), kepemimpinan (X_3), dan iklim komunikasi (X_4). Hasil dari analisis tersebut adalah:P(Y≤1|x)=exp⁡(-4,056-1,017X_3+1,218X_4 )/(1+exp⁡(-4,056-1,017X_3+1,218X_4 ) )P(Y≤2|x)=exp⁡(0,895-1,017X_3+1,218X_4 )/(1+exp⁡(0,895-1,017X_3+1,218X_4 ) )P(Y≤3|x)=exp⁡(4,654-1,017X_3+1,218X_4 )/(1+exp⁡(4,654-1,017X_3+1,218X_4 ) )Interpretasi dari model tersebut menggunakan nilai odds ratio. Jika pemimpin mempunyai sikap kepemimpinan yang tidak baik maka kinerja pegawai lebih rendah 0,362 kali dibanding pemimpin mempunyai sikap kepemimpinan yang sangat baik dan jika komunikasi antar sesama pegawai maupun kepada pimpinan baik maka kinerja pegawai lebih besar 3,38 kali dibanding jika komunikasi antar sesama pegawai maupun kepada pimpinan tidak baik. Kemampuan variabel kepemimpinan (X_3 ) dan iklim komunikasi (X_4 ) dalam menjelaskan model sebesar 49,6% dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel yang lain.
Analisis kinerja metode NMD dalam menyelesaikan masalah transportasi fuzzy dan linier
Authors: Budianti Angga Rizky Tri , Wahyuningsih Sapti , Satyananda Darmawan
Published: August 2024

Masalah transportasi fuzzy dan linier ini adalah suatu masalah bagaimana untuk mengangkut barang produksi dari berbagai sumber ke berbagai tujuan dengan biaya angkut seminimal mungkin. Metode Vogel–MODI merupakan salah satu metode untuk menyelesaikan masalah transportasi fuzzy dan linier. Metode ini melalui dua tahap pengerjaan, tahap pertama dikerjakan dengan Vogel sebagai metode pencari solusi awal. Tahap kedua dikerjakan dengan menggunakan MODI untuk mengecek keoptimuman dari solusi awal, sehingga dapat diperoleh hasil yang optimum. Karena melalui dua tahap pengerjaan dan iterasinya yang banyak, maka metode Vogel–MODI sedikit rumit untuk diterapkan. Hal inilah yang mendasari adanya metode penyelesaian masalah transportasi fuzzy dan linier yaitu metode NMD.
Implemantasi steganografi menggunakan metode end of file (EOF) dalam pengamanan data (Studi kasus pada file AVI, MP3, dan JPEG)
Authors: Cahyono Ari Dwi , Yasin Mohamad
Published: August 2024

Steganografi adalah ilmu dan seni menyembunyikan pesan rahasia di dalam pesan lain sehingga keberadaan pesan rahasia tersebut tidak dapat diketahui. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyembunyikan pesan rahasia adalah metode penyisipan pesan EOF (End of File). Steganografi metode EOF ( End of File ) menggunakan cara dengan menyisipkan data pada akhir file. Dalam metode EOF data yang disisipkan diberi tanda khusus sebagai pengenal awal dan pengenal akhir data tersebut. Teknik ini dapat digunakan untuk menyisipkan data yang ukurannya sesuai dengan kebutuhan. File hasil steganografi ini secara visual maupun suara tampak tidak berubah dibanding file sebelum disisipi data. Hanya saja ukuran dari file tersebut menjadi lebih besar. Ukuran file yang telah disisipkan data sama dengan ukuran file sebelum disisipkan data ditambah dengan ukuran data yang disisipkan ke dalam file tersebut.
تنوع استخدام الحروف الهجائية كنظام كتابي جديد في كتابة الخط العربي الملايوي /الخظ العربي الجاوي
Authors: Muthmainnah Choliq  , Nur Hanifatus Sholeha  , Fathimah Kamilatun Nisa
Published: August 2024

The progress of the civilization is considered to be the growth of their language, both between the mktaz and the written. The use of the Arabic alphabet has become in many Islamic civilizations, where it develops and diversifies its method in order to understand the Islamic religion. Such a civilization is the development of a new written system in the life of the Malay people, called the Malay Arabic script, which is a means of transmitting Islamic knowledge and knowledge by scholars to the Muslim community in the Indonesian archipelago. There are four letters added to the Arabic letters in the Jawi letters; The letter jim with an additional two-dot variation applies like the letter “c” in Indonesian, the letter “ain” with an additional three-dot difference above the letter and marked as “ng”, the letter fa with the additional two-dot variation reading “pa”, then the letter kaf with the addition of a dot The one on top reads “ga”, the letter nun with the addition of two dots reads “nya”, and finally the letter wawu with the addition of one dot at the top reading “Va”. What is the Arabic-Malay symbol? And how its develop? Is part of discussion in this article.
برامج تعليم الخط العربي في معهد ابن البواب الخطي في ماديون إندونيسيا
Authors: Abdul Muntaqim Al Anshory  , Muhamad Rizal Falaqi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe Arabic calligraphy learning programs at the "Ibn Al-Bawwab" Calligraphy School in Madiun, and the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Sources of data used are school administrators and documents. To collect data, researchers used observation, interviews, and documentation with qualitative data analysis methods: data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: 1) The objectives of the program are to spread Islam, form a generation of the Qur'an, get used to writing the Qur'an well and beautifully, be creative and innovative in developing calligraphy. The learning strategy used is 'tadrib'. The learning material consists of writing calligraphy and making calligraphy with ornaments. It opens with offline and online learning, and ends with an evaluation. 2) The supporting factors are experienced and reputable teachers in calligraphy, convenient location, and the number of programs provided. The inhibiting factors are the difficulty of achieving learning objectives for some students, the absence of students or teachers, and the distance.يهدف هذا البحث وصف برامج تعليم الخط العربي في معهد "ابن البواب" الخطي بماديون، والعوامل الداعمة والمثبطة لها. هذا البحث بحث وصفي كيفي. مصادر البيانات المستخدمة هي رجال المعهد والوثائق المعهدية. ولجمع البيانات استخدم الباحث الملاحظة، والمقابلة، والوثائق بطريقة تحليل البيانات الكيفية: تقليل البيانات وعرضها والاستنتاج. نتائج هذا البحث هي: 1) الأهداف من البرامج هي نشر الإسلام، وتكوين جيل قرأني، والتعود على كتابة القرآن بشكل جيد وجميل، والإبداع والابتكار لتطوير الخط. استراتيجية التعليم المستخدمة هي "التدريب". المواد التعليمية فيها تتمثل في نشاطان رئيسيان، وهما كتابة الخط وإعداد أعمال الخط (بالزخرفة). كانت البرامج مفتوحة بالتعليم في الحجرة الدراسية والتعليم عبر الإنترنت وتنتهي بالتقويم. 2) العوامل الداعمة هي: المعلمون ولهم خبرات ومتميزون في الخط، وموقع المعهد الملائم، وعدد البرامج. أما العوامل المثبطة فهي صعوبة تحقيق أهداف التعليم لبعض التلاميذ، وغياب التلاميذ أو المعلمين في بعض الأحيان، ومسافة المعهد.
Managing CCTV in Indonesian Hospitals: A Legal, Ethical, and Managerial Perspective
Authors: Sarwono Aditya Pratama
Published: August 2024

Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) in Indonesian hospitals presents significant legal, ethical, and managerial challenges, particularly due to unclear regulations governing its installation in clinic rooms. The absence of specific guidelines raises legal uncertainties, casting doubt on patient privacy and the hospital's responsibility for safeguarding sensitive medical information. Ethical concerns intensify as the use of CCTV in clinic rooms may lead to potential privacy violations in the absence of clear regulations. This condition certainly poses managerial challenges for hospitals, affecting resource allocation, personnel training, and the management of data related to the CCTV system. Effectively managing this system becomes crucial to balance surveillance needs with privacy protection. Hence, this research aims to explore legal uncertainties surrounding CCTV installation, identify ethical issues, and evaluate managerial impacts. The study seeks to offer profound insights, aiding the development of pertinent policies, ethical frameworks, and effective managerial strategies for a balanced and responsible CCTV implementation in healthcare settings.
Strategy to Improve Electronic Medical Certification of Cause of Death at Rumah Sakit Persahabatan, Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Meilia Putri Dianita Ika , Djasri Hanevi , Sanjaya Guardian Yoki
Published: August 2024

Proper death certification has broad medical and public health benefits. Therefore, death certificates should be completed accurately according to the medical certification of cause of death (MCCD) scheme. To improve the data quality of MCCD, Rumah Sakit Persahabatan (RSP) has implemented an electronic form (e-SMPK) since 2023. Although equipped with a user manual and coordination support system, incomplete and inaccurate e-SMPKs are still found. This study aims to identify interventions that can improve the quality (completeness and accuracy) of e-SMPK in RSP using one action research cycle consisting of 4 stages, i.e., diagnosing, planning, taking, and evaluating action. Qualitative data was collected through focused group discussions and field observations. Quantitative data was collected by comparing the completeness and accuracy of e-SMPKs before and after the intervention agreed upon with the participants. Triangulation of the data was carried out to maintain the credibility of the research. This study found that obstacles to e-SMPK consist of system and regulatory factors, skills, practical tools, and processes. Interventions are implemented by adjusting regulations, providing guidance and training, revising electronic forms, improving coordination, and facilitating consultation and verification to overcome obstacles. An increase in the completeness and accuracy of filling in the e-SMPK elements was obtained, most of which were statistically significant.
Os princípios de acesso à informação nas leis de transparência da América Latina: uma fonte de valores para a responsabilidade social dos arquivos
Authors: Bonal Zazo José Luis
Published: August 2024

Análise dos princípios de acesso à informação e transparência presentes nas leis de transparência da América Latina. Usando uma metodologia de análise de conteúdo, 19 leis de arquivos na América Latina foram estudadas a fim de identificar os princípios de acesso à informação e transparência expressamente citados nas leis e avaliar seu impacto sobre os arquivos. Foram identificados 25 princípios relacionados a quatro áreas: a natureza da informação, o direito de acesso, às obrigações dos sujeitos obrigados e as responsabilidades dos cidadãos. Cada um deles, por sua vez, corresponde a um dos três tipos de princípios: princípios legais; princípios técnicos e processuais; e princípios sociais. Após uma avaliação geral dos princípios como um todo, cada princípio é analisado separadamente, observando os seguintes aspectos: nome, conteúdo, problemas terminológicos e escopo. Os resultados levam a conclusão de que há problemas relacionados à falta de precisão na terminologia e no conteúdo, mas que os princípios são, ainda assim, relevantes para a interpretação das regras de acesso a documentos em arquivos e coincidem com os valores dos códigos de ética profissional dos arquivistas.
Dualismus als Provokation: Systemische Herausforderungslagen und individuelle Entscheidungsfreiheiten in Textwelten von Herta Müller
Authors: Zimniak Paweł
Published: August 2024

In dem vorliegenden Beitrag wird es am Beispiel der Textwelten von Herta Müller um eine signifikante Verbindungslinie zwischen dem systemischen Irritationspotenzial, individuellen Handlungsoptionen und Entscheidungsfreiheiten sowie der durch Entscheidungen eingeleiteten (Ver)Wandlung gehen. Systemisch erzeugte Irritationen gelten nämlich insoweit als Referenzpunkt individueller Entscheidungen und Verhaltensweisen, als sie die Betroffenen nicht kalt lassen und Reaktionen erzwingen. Oder anders formuliert: Mit dem Dualismus als Provokation ist in diesem Fall gemeint, dass System und Individuum oder Kollektivität und Individualität, Freunde und Feinde oder Eigenes und Fremdes einander nicht gleich-gültig sind. Diese Konfrontation kann nämlich immer in ein mehr oder weniger konformes Mit- und Nebeneinander münden, oder – sobald sich die Fronten verhärten – ein entschiedenes Gegeneinander auf die Bühne rufen.
Narcisse dans le miroir déformant de la fin-de-siècle : sur un récit de Robert Scheffer
Authors: Kociubińska Edyta
Published: August 2024

Dandy, acteur, excentrique – telles sont les premières réflexions lorsqu’on tente de cerner la personnalité de Mitrophane Moreano, le héros du Prince Narcisse (1897) de Robert Scheffer, qui idolâtre son image depuis son plus jeune âge. Notre analyse montrera qu’il se laisse dominer par sa manie narcisissique, voire qu’il devient son esclave. Au terme d’une existence solitaire, n’ayant pas retrouvé son double, Moreano s’enfuit à Venise, une ville-miroir, pour y terminer tragiquement cette recherche obsessionnelle, mettant fin à son rêve. Le récit, aujourd’hui complètement oublié et méconnu, tout comme son auteur, plonge le lecteur dans une histoire où convergent la déchéance de la famille, la folie, la névrose, la fascination pour l’occulte, le vampirisme et bien d’autres motifs qui caractérisent l’esthétique fin-de-siècle. Mais cet amalgame de stéréotypes, combinant les clichés des romans de Huysmans, Lorrain ou Mirbeau, laisse une impression de puzzle cruel. Le héros mythique s’estompe dans un miroir déformant : Narcisse devient un personnage tragi-comique, victime des pratiques décadentes, condamnée à être une marionette entre les mains du destin.
O niedokończonych rewolucjach w Pokorze Szczepana Twardocha
Authors: Feliszewski Zbigniew
Published: August 2024

Wychodząc z założeń filozofii Alana Badiou i Georgesa Bataille’a, mówiących o tym, że rewolucja porządku symbolicznego nie została doprowadzona do końca, a jedynie zmieniły się symboliczne reprezentacje władzy i podziału społecznych ról, w artykule analizie zostały poddane próby „spóźnionych” działań performatywnych mężczyzn i kobiet w powieści Pokora Szczepana Twardocha, umiejscowionych w przestrzeniach nieprzystających do obowiązujących ram narodowo-ideologicznych oraz w okresie liminalnych przemian polityczno-ideologicznych i społecznych ze szczególnym naciskiem na znaczenie dyferencji płciowych.
Un-Orte der Erinnerung in ausgewählter 3G-Prosa. Postmemorial, desintegrativ, transnational
Authors: Dubrowska Małgorzata
Published: August 2024

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird am Beispiel von Channah Trzebiners Die Enkelin oder Wie ich zu Pessach die vier Fragen nicht wusste und Sharon Dodua Otoos Adas Raum der Frage nachgegangen, mit welchen Narrativen die Autor*innen der dritten Post-Shoah-Generation in der aktuellen deutschsprachigen Prosa den Un-Orten der Erinnerung, den KZs und NS-Tötungsorten, begegnen. Die narrativen Strategien der Repräsentation von KZs in ausgewählten 3G-Texten werden aus einer postmemorial-desintegrativen Perspektive (Hirsch, Czollek), im transnationalen Bezugshorizont beleuchtet.
Analysis of Social Intelligence, Personality Characteristics and Machiavellian Manifestations in Business Behaviour
Authors: Tomková Anna , Benková Eva , Tej Juraj
Published: August 2024

Through the development of the issue at the theoretical level, the contribution, both from a theoretical and an empirical point of view, wants to solve the questions of using social intelligence, investigating personality characteristics and analyzing Machiavellian manifestations in the field of business. The data from the respondents were obtained using questionnaire methods, where they were gradually processed and analyzed using mathematical-statistical methods at the level of descriptive and inductive statistics, as well as more advanced statistical methods. The aforementioned methods were used to collect data on important sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents, as well as social intelligence (this is the MESI questionnaire), as well as selected personality traits (this is the B5 questionnaire) and, of course, Machiavellianism (VYSEDI). Mutual statistical differences were found in selected attributes of social intelligence, as well as attributes of personality characteristics and Machiavellianism in the field of educational level of the respondents, the sphere in which the respondents work, as well as within the family of the respondents. The results can be practically used in preparing future businessmen, placing people in trading positions within the organization, training of businessmen. Based on the presented results, findings and knowledge, as well as their summary and specification of benefits for practical applications, it can be stated that the goal of the contribution has been fulfilled.
Utilizing Games to Enhance the Learning of Students with Dyslexia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ekawati Rooselyna , Wasis Wasis , Shodikin Ali , Fiangga Shofan , Chen Jian-Cheng
Published: August 2024

While discussions about the learning experiences of dyslexic students have been extensive, the exploration of interventions to address their learning obstacles using technology remains unresolved. This study aims to unpack the pattern use of games to enhance the learning of students with dyslexia using a systematic literature review of thirty-nine articles. The analysis findings reveal a notable increase in interest over the past decade in publications focusing on the utilization of games to enhance the learning experiences of students with dyslexia across various grade levels. The utilization is delineated in ways that exploring innovative approaches to enhance reading skills in dyslexic students through engaging and playful methods gives significant potential progress. The empirical results specifically indicate that employing playful strategies contributes to the enjoyment, motivation, and active participation of students with dyslexia. These can enhance reading skills by bolstering linguistic competence, improving working memory, and enhancing executive functions, thereby significantly supporting the learning process. The encouraging progress in utilizing games to enhance the learning of students with dyslexia underscores the need for research aimed at optimizing both cognitive and non-cognitive factors in their learning experiences.
The Impact of Social Media and Emotional Intelligence on Investment Decision: A Fuzzy Set Delphi Study Among Investors in Thailand's Stock Market
Authors: Saelee Rattanaporn , Pankham Sumaman
Published: August 2024

The economic condition of Thailand and the rate of return observed on the stock exchange of Thailand (SET) surpasses the profits generated through savings. This has resulted in SET gaining popularity among individuals seeking a substantial rate of return. Understanding the elements investors consider when investing in Thailand's stock exchange is crucial due to its increasing popularity. This research utilizes a second-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) method to examine the impact of social media and emotional intelligence on investors' investment decisions in Thailand's stock market. The research method employed a combination of qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis. Step 1 involved qualitative research utilizing the e-fuzzy set Delphi technique, which entailed sending an online questionnaire to 19 experts. The questionnaire included both open-ended and closed-ended questions on a 7-point scale. Step 2 involved conducting quantitative research using simple random sampling. To gather information from investors in SET, 600 investors were surveyed. It was found that emotional intelligence, social media, risk perception, and financial literacy influence investors’ investment decisions in SET, respectively. This research will provide new insights into the impact of social media and emotional intelligence on investors' decision-making in Thailand's stock market.