bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feridas cutâneas por projéteis de impacto cinético
Authors:   Instituto Médico Legal André Roquette (IMLAR), Polícia Civil do Estado de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil, Bordoni Polyanna , Couto Tauer ,   Instituto Médico Legal André Roquette (IMLAR), Polícia Civil do Estado de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil, Bordoni Leonardo ,   Instituto Médico Legal André Roquette (IMLAR), Polícia Civil do Estado de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
Published: December 2021

A imagem da esquerda representa visão panorâmica da região anterior das coxas de um periciado (57 anos), morto em confronto com autoridades policiais. Realizou-se uso progressivo da força, sendo utilizada, inicialmente, munição de impacto controlado (projéteis de impacto cinético - PIC), calibre 12 Precision (AM-403/P). Dois dos ferimentos produzidos pelos PIC são destacados nas imagens da direita. Os PIC Precision são constituídos por elastômero macio (polímero de borracha), pesam 19 gramas e medem 6,4 centímetros de comprimento. Tendem a produzir ferimentos superficiais e dolorosos, incapacitando temporariamente o agressor. Como em geral não penetram na pele, sua ação é predominantemente contundente, resultando em escoriações, equimoses, feridas contusas e/ou esmagamentos nos tecidos moles. Dada a deformação tanto da superfície corporal quanto do próprio PIC contra a pele durante o impacto, o diâmetro médio das lesões cutâneas (cerca de 2,5 centímetros) é superior ao diâmetro do próprio projétil (cerca de 1,8 centímetro). O formato anatômico dos PIC confere maior precisão ao tiro, devendo o disparo ser realizado, preferencialmente, a uma distância mínima de 20 metros e contra os membros inferiores, como observado neste caso, evitando-se a cabeça e tronco. O uso em geral desses projéteis previne a necessidade da utilização de munição metálica2,3. Fatalidades envolvendo este tipo de munição são raras quando utilizadas da forma correta. Apesar do potencial poder de contenção dos PIC, no presente caso foi necessário o uso sequencial de projéteis de arma de fogo, o que resultou no óbito do periciado.
O ensino de língua portuguesa na perspectiva do professor: que gramática devemos ensinar?
Authors: BATISTA-SANTOS Dalve Oliveira , SANTOS Domingas Ferreira dos
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar o ensino contextualizado da língua, a partir da representação de professores da rede municipal, de uma cidade, do interior, do estado do Tocantins acerca do trabalho com a gramática na sala de aula. Para tanto, realizou-se a aplicação de um questionário com um grupo de quatro professores do Ensino Fundamental, que ministram a disciplina de Língua Portuguesa, de uma escola pública do município de Porto Nacional- TO.  Assim, para refletir e analisar as concepções dos professores sobre o ensino de gramática, utilizamos como respaldo teórico: Geraldi (1997), Travaglia (2003), Mendonça (2006), Antunes (2014), Batista-Santos; Teles (2018) entre outros. Por meio de uma análise qualitativa-interpretativista constatou-se que ainda exista uma predominância de uma prática de ensino de gramática normativa, evidenciando o tripé: conceituação, classificações e exercícios mecânicos, sem possibilitar reflexão sobre os efeitos de sentidos que a classe de palavras desempenha no texto. Todavia, mesmo com tal evidência, notou-se nas representações dos professores a necessidade de mudança nas práticas pedagógicas para o ensino de Gramática, considerando o contexto de uso, bem como um trabalho produtivo (uso-reflexão-uso) de reflexão e posicionamentos críticos.
Do texto à reflexão metalinguística: O esquema como elemento estruturante
Authors: Ferreira Patrícia , Estrela Antónia
Published: December 2021

Resumo: O desenvolvimento de capacidades linguísticas ao nível da compreensão da leitura reveste-se de uma importância fundamental se pensarmos na necessidade de formarmos cidadãos competentes no que diz respeito à literacia. No entanto, muitos estudantes dos vários níveis educativos, incluindo o superior, revelam fragilidades na transposição de ideias fundamentais de um texto para o formato de esquema, assegurando um adequado inter-relacionamento dos tópicos selecionados. Este formato permite não só dar conta da compreensão do material lido como também estruturar e sistematizar as aprendizagens feitas, desenvolver o espírito crítico e a memorização. Paralelamente, o recurso aos esquemas possibilita uma reflexão linguística e metalinguística. Neste trabalho de investigação-ação, analisamos as produções de alunos de três turmas do 1.º ano de licenciatura, que consistiam num exercício de construção de um esquema em que sintetizassem e inter-relacionassem as ideias apresentadas num texto fornecido. Na análise, foram considerados aspetos como i) o formato específico de organização da informação; ii) o equilíbrio entre elementos verbais e não verbais; iii) a coesão, a coerência e a adequação; iv) a hierarquização e o inter-relacionamento da informação; v) a uniformização dos tópicos; vi) a correção linguística, entre outros aspetos. Os principais resultados apontam para a existência de problemas nos vários itens mencionados, sobressaindo questões de correção gramatical, que serviram de ponto de partida para um trabalho sobre as diversas áreas em que se evidenciaram mais desvios, como a ortografia, a concordância, a regência verbal, a pontuação, entre outras.
Mitopoética de Lucila Nogueira
Authors: Cervinskis André
Published: December 2021

A poeta Lucila Nogueira perpassa, em toda sua obra, pelo interculturalismo, desejo e sensualidade. Nos escritos lucilianos, os mitos ibéricos remetem às suas raízes poéticas, sua origem luso-galega. Assim, em sua “tetralogia ibérica”, iniciada em meados da década de 1990 e concluída nos anos 2000, (Ainadamar, Ilaiana, Amaya e Imilce). Em depoimento ao livro De Imilce a Medellín, a poesia de Lucila Nogueira, (CERVINSKIS, 2008) Yaracilda Coymet, com muita propriedade, afirmava: “Atravessando fronteiras culturais e desdobrando tapetes míticos nórdicos, essa Sherazade dos tempos modernos nos arrebata em seu vôo viking para muito além de mil e uma noites e léguas”. Lucila Nogueira, certamente, foi e é uma dessas autoras; carioca assumidamente nordestina, pernambucana, brasileira, mas com os seus pés no mundo inteiro.
Poemas
Authors: Orbán Francisco
Published: December 2021

Poemas de autoria de Francisco Orbán
A literatura exposta em grito: a poetry slam
Authors: Peregrino Miriane Da Costa
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta notas etnográficas da pesquisa de campo realizada em Angola e Moçambique entre 2017 e 2018 por ocasião de intercâmbio nos centros culturais brasileiros nesses países e na Universidade Agostinho Neto, em Luanda. O contato com a poesia falada nesses países africanos de língua portuguesa resultou na investigação das raízes do poetry slam nos Estados Unidos e acabou por revelar uma aproximação com o Brasil, e igualmente com a Alemanha, o que aponta para um circuito literário que vem se construindo globalmente.
Desenvolvimento profissional: um olhar sobre as práticas de formação docente realizadas por coordenadores em escolas públicas de São Paulo
Authors: Silva Jeanny Meiry
Published: December 2021

Este capítulo traz recortes de uma pesquisa de doutorado cujo objetivo foi conhecer e analisar práticas formativas empregadas por coordenadores pedagógicos das escolas públicas da rede estadual de ensino, na cidade de São Paulo. Os sujeitos participantes foram 402 coordenadores do Ensino Fundamental e Médio. Os métodos mistos foram utilizados como procedimentos metodológicos e permitiram combinar olhares quantitativos e qualitativos à pesquisa, quais foram: Survey, observação e entrevista narrativa. Os dados foram fundamentados em autores do campo da formação docente que discutem o tema do desenvolvimento profissional. O estudo apontou que os coordenadores têm diferentes entendimentos do que são estratégias de formação e revelou que a seleção e/ou elaboração de estratégias de formação está fundada, em grande medida, em teorias implícitas e idiossincrasias, assim como em familiaridades presumidas com o ofício e formações advindas de órgãos centrais da SEE-SP. O estudo evidenciou, ainda, que em muitas das estratégias empregadas pelos coordenadores estão presentes princípios de formação voltados para o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores, ainda que o conceito de desenvolvimento profissional não seja claro para muitos coordenadores.
O acesso à universidade pública é um direito: a transformação social através do pré-acadêmico Vestibular Solidário do Centro de Educação da UFPE
Authors: Da Silva Auxiliadora Maria Martins , Sousa Luara Poliana De Vasconcelos
Published: December 2021

Este ensaio, escrito no contexto pandêmico da Covid-19, homenageia o pré-acadêmico Vestibular Solidário, projeto de extensão vinculado à Pró-Reitoria de Extensão e Cultura (Proexc) e ao Centro de Educação da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Neste texto, abordamos as vivências de uma ex-aluna e de uma coordenadora da setorial de extensão em 2017. O pré-acadêmico tem como objetivo auxiliar estudantes de escolas públicas e bolsistas da rede privada na preparação para o ingresso a universidades públicas e a outras instituições, possibilitando, também, a integração do professor-aluno baseada em uma relação não-vertical e preparando os/as alunos/as também para sua formação como seres críticos e com autonomia frente à sociedade. Desse modo, o acesso à universidade é um direito, e, através da transformação social, como um projeto de extensão, o Vestibular Solidário rompe os muros da universidade através de práticas educacionais que conversam com a visão freireana da Pedagogia do Oprimido e com a Educação Libertadora.
A trajetória do curso de formação de professores de Biologia na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Authors: Farias Gilmar Beserra de
Published: December 2021

No Brasil, a formação de professores nos cursos de licenciatura sempre esteve pautada no domínio dos conteúdos específicos da disciplina a ser ensinada e a sua compreensão histórica está diretamente associada à profissionalização dos docentes. A partir disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a trajetória do curso de formação de professores de Biologia na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) entre 1952 e 2021. Para isso, foi conduzido um estudo historiográfico pautado na pesquisa documental. O curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da UFPE apresenta uma trajetória de quase sete décadas marcada por três fases distintas: 1) um curso criado na Faculdade de Filosofia de Pernambuco (Fafipe), em 1952, pautado numa concepção dicotômica, valorizando as disciplinas científicas do bacharelado e complementando a formação docente com algumas disciplinas pedagógicas; 2) um modelo reorganizado a partir da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Brasileira (LDB) de 1996, que oficialmente separou o bacharelado e a licenciatura, mas com alunos se formando numa concepção de teoria separada da prática profissional; e 3) um modelo não eclipsado pela sombra de um bacharelado no ano de 2006, articulando as disciplinas de formação específica e as de formação pedagógica ao longo de todos os semestres do curso.
José Inocente e o educador sem cartilha
Authors: Melo Neto Luíz Eurico de , Silva Junior Edelson De Albuquerque
Published: December 2021

Conto sobre o desenvolvimento da trajetória edcacional do personagem José Inocente e seu reencontro com o educador Paulo Freire.
Curricularização de ações extensionistas na formação de escolares como multiplicadores em primeiros socorros
Authors: Monteiro Estela Maria Leite Meirelles , Silva Ana Claudia Cavalcante da , Oliveira Sevy Reis Dias Egydio de , Moura Mariana Isabel Alexandre , Borba Anna Karla De Oliveira Tito , Soares Karla Hellen Dias , Santos Tamyris Arcoverde
Published: December 2021

Educar em primeiros socorros, no ambiente escolar, promove aos participantes o estímulo ao pensamento crítico para identificar e realizar os procedimentos necessários em caso de urgências na comunidade. A associação dos graduandos do curso de Enfermagem com os escolares possibilita, a partir do processo de curricularização de ações extensionistas, a atuação profissional do enfermeiro. Dito isso, este estudo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência de acadêmicos de Enfermagem no processo de curricularização de ações extensionistas em primeiros socorros para adolescentes escolares. Constitui um estudo do tipo relato de experiência desenvolvido por graduandos vinculados ao projeto de extensão intitulado Educação em saúde na formação de adolescentes escolares como multiplicadores em primeiros socorros em um contexto de cultura de paz, vinculado à disciplina Enfermagem em Situações de Urgência na Comunidade (EF542). Devido às medidas sanitárias para o controle da pandemia de Covid-19, as ações educativas ocorreram de forma virtual, via plataforma Google Meet, utilizando abordagem de ensino dialógica, participativa e lúdica e propiciando uma articulação entre os saberes científicos e populares e a construção do saber coletivo sobre o reconhecimento e assistência às vítimas em situação de primeiros socorros. A vivência dos graduandos de Enfermagem na ação extensionista, por meio da disciplina da grade curricular do curso, oportunizou a construção do saber capaz de integrar a tríade ensino, pesquisa e extensão, com um alcance para além dos muros da universidade, ao adentrar e intervir com parcerias no cenário escolar.
Autistas e os espaços escolares adaptados, de Ana Flávia Teodoro de M. Oliveira
Authors: Bastos Ana Karine Pereira de Holanda
Published: December 2021

Na obra Autistas e os espaços escolares adaptados (Mercado de Letras, 2020), Ana Flávia Teodoro de M. Oliveira procura conscientizar os profissionais ligados à área da educação de que a adaptação dos espaços físicos da escola, como a sala de aula, é primordial para a inclusão e a aprendizagem das crianças autistas. O livro está organizado em dois capítulos. No primeiro, intitulado As experiências sensoriais dos autistas e o design escolar, a autora introduz o leitor na problemática da educação especial e as barreiras do espaço escolar; no segundo, A construção de espaços escolares inclusivos para estudantes autistas, Oliveira analisa as categorias de organização espacial e de controle dos estímulos sensoriais. Trata-se de uma importante leitura devido ao aumento de estudos e pesquisas sobre a educação inclusiva e, principalmente, porque o tema precisa ser estimulado a fim de promover o bem-estar de crianças autistas e sua inserção social.
As Universidades Públicas e o Desenvolvimento do Brasil – 75 anos da UFPE
Authors: Naouar Oussama , Andrade Adriano Dias de
Published: December 2021

Editorial do volume 38, número 2, 2021, da Estudos Universitários: revista de cultura da UFPE. Edição especial As Universidades Públicas e o Desenvolvimento do Brasil – 75 anos da UFPE.
Antimicrobial, antioxidant, tyrosinase activities and volatile compounds of the Essential oil and Solvent Extract of Epilobium hirsutum L. growing in Turkey
Authors: KILIÇ Gözde , KORKMAZ Büşra , ERİK İshak , FANDAKLI Seda , YAYLI Sevde Seher , FAİZ Özlem , ALPAY KARAOĞLU Şengül , YAYLI Nurettin
Published: December 2021

TThe essential oil (EO), solid phase micro extraction (SPME), and SPME of n-hexane extract of Epilobium hirsutum L. were analyzed by GC-FID/MS. A total of 35, 20, and 32 compounds were identified from E. hirsutum, accounting for 98.2% in HD, 97.6% in SPME, and 98.8% in SPME of n-hexane extract, respectively. The EO and SPME consisted mainly of alcohol (HD: 51.5% vs. SPME: 30.8%). Aromatic hydrocarbons (57.1%) was the major compounds for the SPME of n-hexane extract. Monoterpenes were the minor constituents for the EO (2.3%) and SPME (3.1%) of the E. hirsutum. (Z)-3-Hexene-1-ol (46.5%), (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate (18.2%), and cyclohexanone (38%) were major compounds for the EO, SPME, and SPME of n-hexane of the E. hirsutum, respectively. The comparative study gave that the total amount of monoterpenoids (6.3%) was found only in the EO of E. hirsutum. The antimicrobial activity of EO and solvent extracts (n-hexane, methanol, and water) of E. hirsutum were screened in vitro against nine microorganisms. The EO resulted the best activity (10 mm) against Escherichia coli. Antimicrobial activity for the methanol extract of E. hirsutum against the Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, and Mycobacterium smegmatis was found to be 12 mm, 12 mm, and 16 mm inhibition zone, respectively. Methanol extract gave moderate active against the Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus within 6-8 mm, respectively. Antioxidant activity of water extract were found to be 12.7647±0.0145 µm (CUPRAC) and 0.034 mg/mL (IC50, DPPH). IC50 values for the tyrosinase enzyme inhibitory activity for the methanol, and water extracts was determined to be 0.196±0.013 µg/mL and 0.160±0.09 µg/mL, respectively.
RESULTS OF FOREST PATHOLOGICAL SURVEY OF TUGAI FORESTS IN THE FLOODPLAIN OF THE SYRDARYA AND ILE RIVERS
Authors: Dukenov Zh.S  , Abayeva K.T  , Borissova Yu.S  , Akhmetov R.S  , Dosmanbetov D.A.
Published: December 2021

This article presents the results of a reconnaissance and detailed forest pathological survey of tugai forests of the floodplain of the Syrdarya and Ile rivers. The studies were carried out at KSU “Otyrar forestry” along the floodplain of the Syrdarya River and KSU “Bakanas forestry” along the floodplain of the Ile River. The reconnaissance surveillance was carried out by an overground visual method from May to September 2021. Also, detailed surveys of the infestation and degree of damage to trees and shrubs by insect pests were carried out. According to the survey results, the sanitary condition of tugai forests is satisfactory. At the same time, the average degree of damage by leaf-gnawing and gall-forming pests of Populus diversifolia and Eleagnus angustifolia is more than 50%, which confirms the need for forest pathological monitoring.
ОЦЕНКА КОЛЛЕКЦИИ И ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ВЫСОКОПРОДУКТИВНЫХ ФОРМ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА ПО ВЕЛИЧИНЕ ОБЩЕЙ ЛИТОВАЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ РАСТЕНИЯ – КАК СЕЛЕКЦИОННОГО ПРИЗНАКА
Authors: Садиков А.Т.
Published: December 2021

Представлены результаты селекционных опытов по изучению величине общей листовой поверхности растения как селекционного признака для оценки и отбор высокопродуктивных генотипов (доноров) хлопчатника. Полученные данные удостоверяют, что этот признака является хорошим фотосинтетическим индексом растений и сильно коррелирует с урожаем хлопка-сырца и разумно провести отбор по его величинам в основном в фазе плодоношения и созревания. Анализ итоги проведение исследования по 10 гибридов свидетельствует, что максимальным величинам ОЛПР выделились 6 комбинации, их урожайность соответственно составляет в диапазоне – 68,6-112,3 г/растение.
АҚМОЛА ОБЛЫСЫНДА ӨСІРІЛЕТІН ЗААНЕН ЕШКІЛЕРІНІҢ СҮТ ӨНІМДІЛІГІНЕ АЗЫҚТАНДЫРУДЫҢ ӘСЕРІН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Омарова К.М.  , Саденова М.К.  , Шауенов С.К
Published: December 2021

Мақалада Ақмола облысы жағдайында өсірілетін заанен ешкілерінің сүтін өндіруді жетілдіру мақсатында олардың күнделікті шаруашылықта пайдаланған азық түрімен құрамының сүт өнімділігіне әсерін зерттеу бойынша тәжірибе ізденісінің нәтижесі келтірілген. Шаруашылықта қалыптасқан азықтандыру рационы бойынша бақылау тобы және құрамы өзгертілген азықтандыру рационы бойынша тәжірибелік топ құрылып, салыстыру мақсатында екі топқа бөлінген ешкілердің сүт өнімділіктері зерттелді. Алғашқы зерттеу азық құрамы зерттеуінен басталды. Шаруашылықтағы сауын ешкілерін азықтандыру үшін қолданылған жем-шөп түрлерінің құнарлылық дәрежелері нормаға сәйкес келетіні байқалды. Ешкілерді азықтандыру барысында бақылау тобына шаруашылықта қалыптасқан жем-шөптер берілсе, ал тәжірибелік топқа құрамы өзгертілген жаңа рацион құрылып азықтандырылды. Нәтижесінде азықтардың түрі көбейіп азықтандыру рационының құнарлығы да арта түсті.  Сүт өнімділігі бақылау тобы бойынша  орташа 660 л болса, ал тәжірибелік топтағы ешкілердің сүт өнімділігі 700 л құрады. Тәжірибелік топтағы ешкілердің сүт майлылығы 0,39 % артқаны да байқалды. Ізденіс нәтижесі бойынша ешкілерге азықты артық мөлшерде шығындамай күніне екі уақыт арнайы дайындалған азықтарды беріп, ал түскі уақытта дәнді азықтардың барлық түрін араластырып дайындалған түйіршікті азықтық қоспаны беру арқылы сүт өнімділігін көбейтуге болытыны анықталды.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКОГО СТРОЕНИЯ КАТИОННОГО КАРТОФЕЛЬНОГО КРАХМАЛА, ПОЛУЧЕННОГО СУСПЕНЗИОННЫМ («МОКРЫМ») СПОСОБОМ
Authors: Литвяк В.В  , Бутрим С.М  , Никитина М.Ф  , Кузина Л.Б
Published: December 2021

Разработан метод катионизации крахмала с высокой эффективностью, позволяющий получить крахмал со степенью замещения от 0,01 до 0,06 моль/моль, в присутствии ингибиторов клейстеризации в щелочной среде, реагентом ХГПТМАХ. Сканирующие электронные фотографии гранул нативного и катионного крахмалов показали разрушение крахмальных гранул с возрастанием степени катионизации. Анализ  катионных крахмалов 13С ЯМР-, 1Н ЯМР-спектров и ИК-спектра указывает на наличие α-D-глюкопиранозы как основного элемента структуры, а также присутствие эпихлоргидринной группировки, замещающей гидроксид в положении 2С, 3С и 6С α-D-глюкопиранозы. При этом процесс замещения в разных положениях α-D-глюкопиранозы происходит неравномерно (с различной скоростью) и осуществляется следующим образом: 2С > 6С > 3С. Анализ дифрактограмм установил, что повышение температуры реакции катионизации крахмала приводит к снижению степени кристалличности (33,2% - нативный крахмал, 28% - катионный крахмал со СЗ 0,035 и 0% - катионный крахмал со СЗ 0,061 и 0,045). Рефлексы 2q = 17,0, 19,5 и 22,1º, которые являются основными для нативного картофельного крахмала почти не выражаются в катионных крахмалах, полученных при температуре 45 ºС и выше, рефлексы при 2q = 19,5º отсутствуют в катионных крахмалах, полученных при температуре 35 ºС но при этом сохраняют четкие полосы с максимумами при 2q = 17,0, 22,1 º. Катионизация оказывает сильное влияние на механизм деградации и начальную температуру, а также другие термодинамические свойства крахмала, о чем свидетельствуют неизотермические термогравиметрические кривые крахмала нативного и катионного. Потери массы происходят в 2 стадии: при первой стадии, происходящей в диапазоне температур 70-100 ºС, удаляется влага, абсорбированная образцами нативного и катионного крахмала, а во второй стадии протекающая при температуре от 220-287 ºС идет процесс деградации и карбонизации полимера. Различие катионных и нативных крахмалов обуславливается более низкой температурой карбонизации катионных крахмалов.
PRE-PROJECT ANALYSIS OF WATERBANK AREAS
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Architecture Department, International Educational Corporation (KazGASА campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tuyakayeva A.K. , Kerimova K.D. ,   Master's student of the Architecture Department, International Educational Corporation (KazGASА campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

This article examines the experience of pre-design analysis for the architectural and planning organization of the coastal areas of the cities of Kazakhstan in order to identify the problems and the most effective methods for eliminating them and improving the quality of the environment. The results of a sociological survey of the population and a field survey are presented.
STUDIES OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS REINFORCED WITH CARBON FIBER
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences (HAC RF), Ph.D (MES RK), Associate Professor ALiT, Academy of Logistics and Transport, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bondar I.S. , Salman Al Dulaimi Salman Dawood ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation, Minister, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Bagdad, Iraq, Aldekeyeva D.T. ,   – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Academy of Logistics and Transport, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Imambaeva R.S. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, International Educational Corporation (campus KazGASA), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The article examines field studies of reinforced concrete beams, fracture schemes, and the nature of the formation, development of cracks in reinforced concrete elements. Modeling the stress-strain state of reinforced concrete beams in the ANSYS software and computational complex, comparing the results of field and numerical studies. A method of finite element modeling of beams reinforced with fiber plastics (carbon fiber reinforced plastics) is proposed. A comparison of fracturing schemes obtained as a result of numerical simulation is presented.
METHOD OF HARDENING OF NON-RIGID ROAD CLOTHES
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academy of Logistics and Transport, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kvashnin M.J. , Bondar I.S. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences (HAC RF), Ph.D (MES RK), Associate Professor ALiT, Academy of Logistics and Transport, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aldekeyeva D.T. ,   – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Academy of Logistics and Transport, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Imambaev N.S. ,   Master of Technical Sciences, Senior Teacher, North Kazakhstan University named after M. Kozybaeva, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the method of strengthening the subgrade and non-rigid road pavements, in areas with weak soils. The use of geosynthetic materials has a positive effect on the condition of the roadbed and pavement, especially in the conditions of the increased traffic load in recent years. The work performed allows us to reduce the cost of operating highways since the construction of the pavement will last longer when used in the difficult natural and climatic conditions of our country.
BUILDING OF THE INTEGRATED DISTRIBUTED INFORMATION SYSTEMS SUPPORTING SCIENTIFICALLY-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Doctoral student, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Serikbayeva S.K. , Tussupov J.A. ,   Doctor, Professor of physical and Mathematical Sciences, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Sambetbayeva M.A. ,   PhD, Associate Professor, L.N Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Institute of Institute of Information and Computational Technologies CS MES RK, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Borankulova G.S. ,   Сandidate of technical sciences, Taraz regional university named after M.KH.Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the development of the fundamental foundations of the technology of creating models, methods for building information systems integrated into the open semantic space to support scientific activities, consistent with international standards and trends in the development of both national and international information infrastructure. Information systems that support scientific research operate with various types of information.
HIGH-DENSЕ LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT: BASIC RECOMMENDATIONS AND SUCCESSFUL EXAMPLES
Authors:   Master's Student, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Ramazanova A.A. , Issina A.Z. ,   PhD, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the typology of low-rise residential development and the possibility of forming a diverse and multifaceted urban environment. Its urban planning, architectural design, and compositional potential are investigated. In addition to studying the main characteristics of this type of housing, the study focuses on analyzing the benefits of introducing private open spaces, which are recognized as one of the main elements of low-rise, high-density housing.
Analysis of a Fractional-order Glucose-Insulin Biological System with Time Delay
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ-CARREÓN B. , MUÑOZ-PACHECO J. M. , ZAMBRANO-SERRANO E. , FÉLİX-BELTRÁN O. G.
Published: December 2021

In the human glucose-insulin regulatory system, diverse metabolic issues can arise, including diabetes type I and type II, hyperinsulinemia, hypoglycemia, etc. Therefore, the analysis and characterization of such a biological system is a must. It is well known that mathematical models are an excellent option to study and predict natural phenomena to some extent. On the other hand, fractional-order calculus provides a generalization of derivatives and integrals to arbitrary orders giving us a framework to add memory properties and an extra degree of freedom to the mathematical models to approximate real-world phenomena with higher accuracy. In this work, we introduce a fractional-order version of a mathematical model of the glucose-insulin regulatory system. Using the fractional-order Caputo derivative, we can investigate different concentration rates among insulin, glucose, and healthy beta cells. Additionally, the model incorporates two time-lags to represent the elapsed time in insulin secretion in response to blood glucose level and the delay in glucose drop due to increased insulin concentration. Analytical results of the equilibrium points and their corresponding stability are given. Numerical results, including phase portraits and bifurcation diagrams, reveal that the fractional-order increases the chaotic regions, leading to potential metabolic problems. Vice versa, the system seems to work correctly when the behavior evolves to periodic windows.
Attitudes and perceptions of sustainable marketing in higher education ‒ designing a measurement instrument
Authors: Meštrović Dunja , Bagarić Lidija , Lončarić Dina
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the process of designing the measurement instrument that captures attitudes and perceptions of manifest forms of sustainable marketing in higher education in order to gain an insight into the way of how each selected group of higher education stakeholders perceive and understand the concept and the meaning of sustainable marketing.
Methodology: In order to gain new knowledge, primary research was conducted on a purposive sampling of experts, where 104 valid and complete answers from selected stakeholders related to higher education were received. Quantitative analysis of the collected data was then applied, using descriptive statistics methods and procedures for determining the instrument’s dimensionality, validity and reliability.
Results: After the exploratory factor analysis, the multidimensional structure of the proposed measurement instrument of sustainable marketing in higher education was determined, which meets all the given scale validity criteria.
Conclusion: This research has formed a valid measurement instrument of sustainable marketing in higher education of statistical and theoretical significance, which can be used for further research, development and validation.
Investing in CHP plants
Authors: Pekanov Starčević Dubravka , Crnković Boris , Fosić Ivana
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify and evaluate the environmental impacts and estimate the external costs and benefits of building and operating a combined heat and power (CHP) plant. This research will contribute to the scientific literature in the field of public capital investments in CHP plants and facilitate the evaluation of similar assessments and studies by identifying relevant factors that affect society and the environment.
Methodology: The ExternE methodology and Impact Pathway Approach (IPA) were used to estimate the externalities of building and operating the plant. The ExternE methodology considers environmental impacts, global warming impacts and accidents, and it is widely accepted in the estimation of externalities of CHP plants.
Results: The main external benefits refer to the savings from the reduction of CO2 emissions per unit of energy produced, savings from the reduction of energy losses in the transmission of electricity, reduction of Croatia’s dependence on electricity imports, improvement of the balance of payments, and fiscal benefits. The main external costs arise from Croatia’s increasing import dependence on natural gas and changes in the use of agricultural land.
Conclusion: It is estimated that the external benefits are higher than the external costs. In addition to the estimation of external costs, their internalization is done through various taxes and fees, thus affecting the unit cost of electricity. Further research should extend the estimation of external benefits and costs to consider broader social impacts and conduct a full cost-benefit analysis.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Tagihan Rekening PDAM Kota Kendari Secara Online
Authors: Indah Tarmon Rosaria , Inggi Rahmat
Published: December 2021

Pada saat ini internet adalah sebuah tempat yang sangat menguntungkan secara individu maupun instansi ataupun golongan. Dengan adanya internet ini memudahkan PDAM Kota Kendari sebagai instansi daerah dalam pelayanan terhadap pelanggan terutama pelayanan dalam sistem mengetahui tagihan rekening. Dimana sekarang masih menggunakan sistem lama yang mengakibatkan antrian yang panjang dan kasir yang ada dikecamatan mengambil rekening ke kota. Dengan adanya sistem baru ini memudahkan kasir dikecamatan dalam pelayanan terhadap pelanggan hanya melalu komputer yang ada jaringan internetnya dan pelangganpun mendapatkan kemudahan dalam pengecekan pembayaran rekening PDAM. Dalam usulan pembuatan sistem baru ini menggunakan beberapa metodologi diantaranya studi pustaka yaitu pencarian data-data atau literatur yang berkaitan dengan pembuatan usulan sistem ini serta riset lapangan yang mana penulis secara langsung datang kelokasi dan melihat proses sistem lama sambil tanya jawab dengan bagian pelaksana umum. Semoga dengan pelayanan online ini mempermudah pelanggan dan kasir PDAM Kota Kendari.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, DAN STRUKTUR ASET TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Kurniasari Erni , Listiawati
Published: December 2021

This research aims to determine the influence of liquidity, profitability, and asset structure on capital structure partially and simultaneously. The population in this research are pharmaceuticals companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2019. The sample selection used purposive sampling method. The sample in this research are 7pharmaceuticals companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 5 years in the period 2015-2019. Based on the results of this research, the researcher concludes that partiallyprofitability and asset structure have a significant influence on the capital structure, while liquidity has no significant influence on the capital structure. Simultaneously, liquidity, profitability, and asset structure have a significant influence on the capital structure. The coefficient of determination is 0,517, showed that liquidity, profitability, and asset structure have 51,7% to the capital structure, while 48,3% are determined by another variables.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, MOTIVASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Wasiman
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kompetensi, motivasi dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di rumah sakit swasta di Kota Batam. Studi ini menggunakan kuesioner disalurkan kepada karyawan rumah sakit swasta di Kota Batam dengan kuesioner 250 Responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis tingkat individu. Objek penelitian adalah karyawan rumah sakit swasta di Kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa tes regresi linear yang meliputi validitas, keandalan, normalitas, dan tes persegi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji validitas, menunjukkan bahwa semua indikator penelitian menunjukkan hasil validitas, yang berarti dapat menunjukkan ke tahap berikutnya, dan juga hasil tes keandalan menyimpulkan bahwa semua data dikumpulkan dan diproses dapat diandalkan. Koefisien penentuan (R2) adalah 0,840, yang berarti bahwa variabel kinerja dapat melayani gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan variabel komunikasi sebesar 84%, sedangkan sisanya adalah 16%, bukti berdasarkan faktor tidak hadir dalam penelitian ini.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT. NIDEC INDONESIA BINTAN DI TANJUNGPINANG TAHUN 2015-2018
Authors: Hendri Alfi , Satriadi
Published: December 2021

This research is motivates by the phenomena that writer found from Baintan Anugerah Bersama Company’s financial statements which is shows the fluctuative performance from 2015-2018. Cash flows statement’s also have the fluctuative report’s in positive and negative values that we can analyze about the company’s financial performance. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that give some descriptions about the object of it’s research includes Balance Sheet, Income Statement and Cash Flow Statement. Data collection technique is from documentary and literature study. Data will analyze by Horizontal Analysis, Vertical Analysis, Cashflows Analysis and Profitability Analysis to measure financial statement’s performance. The result of this research that show us the financial statement’s performance of Baintan Anugerah Bersama company from 2015-2018 is good enough, but still need some evalutions from the management to increase their profitability because the profit margin averages under 2% and it still can increase by pushing their operational costs.
PENERAPAN METODE TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE (TPR) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVAS BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS XI
Authors: QUARTINA ZIAH
Published: December 2021

This method aims to improve the quality of learning and the participation of students who are still low in the English learning process. Solving the problem of low participation or motivation of students related to learning outcomes by applying the Total Physical Response (TPR) method. The application of this method is carried out in 2 (two) cycles. The technique of collecting data is through observation by teachers and collaborators (observers) and data analysis is carried out in a descriptive manner with the percentage technique. The level of participation or motivation of students is expressed in high, medium and low categories. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that using the Total Physivcal Response (TPR) method can increase the motivation to learn English for class XI TKRO B SMKN 2 Banjarbaru students in the even semester of the 2019/2020 school year on Recount Text material.

ABSTRAKMetode ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan partisipasi peserta didik yang masih rendah dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Pemecahan masalah rendahnya partisipasi atau motivasi peserta didik yang berkaitan dengan hasil belajar dengan penerapan metode Total Physical Response(TPR). Penerapan metode ini dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 (dua) siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi oleh guru dan kolaborator (observer) dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskripsi dengan teknik persentase. Tingkat partisipasi atau motivasi peserta didik dinyatakan dengan kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode Total Physivcal Response (TPR) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar Bahasa Inggris peserta didik kelas XI TKRO B SMKN 2 Banjarbaru semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 pada materi Recount Text.
Estimating population and urban areas at risk of coastal hazards, 1990–2015: how data choices matter
Authors: MacManus Kytt , Balk Deborah , Engin Hasim , McGranahan Gordon , Inman Rya
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The accurate estimation of population living in the low-elevation coastal zone (LECZ) – and at heightened risk from sea level rise – is critically
important for policymakers and risk managers worldwide. This
characterization of potential exposure depends on robust
representations not only of coastal elevation and spatial population data but also
of settlements along the urban–rural continuum. The empirical basis for LECZ
estimation has improved considerably in the 13 years since it was first
estimated that 10 % of the world's population – and an even greater share
of the urban population – lived in the LECZ (McGranahan et al., 2007a). Those
estimates were constrained in several ways, not only most notably by a single
10 m LECZ but also by a dichotomous urban–rural proxy and population
from a single source. This paper updates those initial estimates with newer,
improved inputs and provides a range of estimates, along with sensitivity
analyses that reveal the importance of understanding the strengths and
weaknesses of the underlying data. We estimate that between 750 million and
nearly 1.1 billion persons globally, in 2015, live in the ≤ 10 m LECZ,
with the variation depending on the elevation and population data sources
used. The variations are considerably greater at more disaggregated levels,
when finer elevation bands (e.g., the ≤ 5 m LECZ) or differing
delineations between urban, quasi-urban and rural populations are
considered. Despite these variations, there is general agreement that the
LECZ is disproportionately home to urban dwellers and that the urban
population in the LECZ has grown more than urban areas outside the LECZ
since 1990. We describe the main results across these new elevation,
population and urban-proxy data sources in order to guide future research
and improvements to characterizing risk in low-elevation coastal zones (https://doi.org/10.7927/d1x1-d702, CIESIN and CIDR, 2021).
Coastal HF radars in the Mediterranean: status of operations and a framework for future development
Authors: Lorente Pablo , Aguiar Eva , Bendoni Michele , Berta Maristella , Brandini Carlo , Cáceres-Euse Alejandro , Capodici Fulvio , Cianelli Daniella , Ciraolo Giuseppe , Corgnati Lorenzo , Dadic Vlado , Doronzo Bartolomeo , Drago Aldo , Dumas Dylan , Falco Pierpaolo , Fattorini Maria , Gauci Adam , Gómez Roberto , Griffa Annalisa , Guérin Charles-Antoine , Hernández-Carrasco Ismael , Hernández-Lasheras Jaime , Licer Matjaz , Magaldi Marcelo , Mantovani Carlo , Mihanovic Hrvoje , Molcard Anne , Mourre Baptiste , Orfila Alejandro , Révelard Adèle , Reyes Emma , Sanchez Jorge , Saviano Simona , Sciascia Roberta , Taddei Stefano , Tintoré Joaquin , Toledo Yaron , Ursella Laura , Uttieri Marco , Vilibic Ivica , Zambianchi Enrico , Cardín Vanessa
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Due to the semi-enclosed nature of the Mediterranean Sea, natural disasters and anthropogenic activities impose stronger pressures on its coastal ecosystems than in any other sea of the world. With the aim of responding adequately to science priorities and societal challenges, littoral waters must be effectively monitored with High-Frequency radar (HFR) systems. This land-based remote sensing technology can provide, in near real-time, fine-resolution maps of the surface circulation over broad coastal areas, along with reliable directional wave and wind information. The main goal of this work is to showcase the current status of the Mediterranean HFR network and the future roadmap for orchestrated actions. Ongoing collaborative efforts and recent progress of this regional alliance are not only described but also connected with other European initiatives and global frameworks, highlighting the advantages of this cost-effective instrument for the multi-parameter monitoring of the sea state. Coordinated endeavours between HFR operators from different multi-disciplinary institutions are mandatory to reach a mature stage at both national and regional levels, striving to: i) harmonize deployment and maintenance practices; ii) standardize data, metadata and quality control procedures; iii) centralize data management, visualization and access platforms; iv) develop practical applications of societal benefit, that can be used for strategic planning and informed decision-making in the Mediterranean marine environment. Such fit-for-purpose applications can serve for search and rescue operations, safe vessel navigation, tracking of marine pollutants, the monitoring of extreme events or the investigation of transport processes and the connectivity between offshore waters and coastal ecosystems. Finally, future prospects within the Mediterranean framework are discussed along with a wealth of socio-economic, technical and scientific challenges to be faced during the implementation of this integrated HFR regional network.
The Levantine Intermediate Water in the western Mediterranean and its interactions with the Algerian Gyres: insights from 60 years of observation
Authors: Mallil Katia , Testor Pierre , Bosse Anthony , Margirier Félix , Houpert Loic , Le Goff Hervé , Mortier Laurent , Louanchi Ferial
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The presence of two large scale cyclonic gyres in the Algerian basin influences the general and eddy circulation, but their effect on water mass transfer remain poorly characterized. Our study has confirmed the presence of these gyres using the first direct current measurements of the whole water column collected during the SOMBA-GE2014 cruise, specifically designed to investigate these gyres. Using cruise sections and a climatology from 60 years of in situ measurements, we have also shown the effect of these gyres on the distribution at intermediate depth of Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) with warmer (~0.15 °C) and saltier (~0.02 g.kg−1) characteristics in the Algerian basin than in the Provençal basin. The Algerian gyres also impact horizontal density gradients with sinking of the isopycnals at the gyres’ centres. Temporal cross-correlation of LIW potential temperature referenced to the signal observed south of Sardinia reveal timescale of transit of 4 months to get to the centre of the Algerian basin. The LIW temperature and salinity trends over various periods are estimated to: +0.0017 ± 0.0014 °C.year−1 and +0.0017 ± 0.0003 year−1 respectively over the 1960–2017 period, and accelerating to +0.059 ± 0.072 °C.year−1 and +0.013 ± 0.006 year−1 over the 2013–2017 period.
Characterizing the Sea-Ice Floe Size Distribution in the Canada Basin from High-Resolution Optical Satellite Imagery
Authors: Denton Alexis Anne , Timmermans Mary-Louise
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The sea-ice floe size distribution (FSD) characterizes the sea-ice response to atmosphere and ocean forcing and is important for understanding and modeling the evolving ice pack in a warming Arctic. FSDs are evaluated from 78 floe- segmented high-resolution (1-m) optical satellite images capturing a range of settings and sea-ice states during spring through fall from 1999 to 2014 in the Canada Basin. For any given image, the structure of the FSD is found to be sensitive to a classification threshold value (i.e., to specify an image pixel as being either water or ice) used in image segmentation, and an objective approach to minimize this sensitivity is presented. The FSDs are found to exhibit a single power-law regime between floe areas 50 m2 and 5 km2, characterized by exponents (slopes in log-log space) in the range −2.03 to −1.65. A distinct linear relationship between slopes and sea-ice concentrations is found, with steeper slopes (i.e., a larger proportion of smaller to larger floes) corresponding to lower sea-ice concentrations. Further, a seasonal variation in slopes is found for fixed sites in the Canada Basin that undergo a seasonal cycle in sea-ice concentration, while sites with extensive sea-ice cover year-round do not exhibit any seasonal change in FSD properties. Our results suggest that sea-ice concentration should be considered in any characterization of a time-varying FSD (for use in sea-ice models, for example).
Coming of Age in the Diaspora: Bollywood and the Representation of Second Generation British Indian Diaspora
Authors: Mukherjee Utsa , Pradhan Anil , Barn Ravinder
Published: December 2021

Bollywood films are a unique visual repository of India’s public imaginings, and they can, therefore, serve as guides to how India sees its past, present, and aspirational future (Dwyer, 2010). Through close intertextual readings of three key popular films depicting British Indian youth, this article explores the ways in which the UK-born/raised second-generation Indian diaspora has come to be represented within Bollywood. We argue that inter-generational negotiations around long-distance nationalism, social reproduction, and marriage are pivotal to the articulation and regulation of diasporic youth subjectivities in Bollywood films. By foregrounding the interplay of gender, sexuality, and nation, our analysis illuminates the role of Bollywood in mediating a transnational Indian identity which is tethered simultaneously to economic neoliberalism and social conservatism.