bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of career focused online discussion forums
Authors: Fowkes Leigh
Published: September 2021

This mixed method research project investigated the impact and utility of online discussion forums (ODFs) hosted by the The Open University (UK) Careers and Employability Services in supporting the career identity, learning and development of Open University students. Despite a substantial evidence base underpinning the use of ODFs within online learning environments for pedagogical applications there is a paucity of scholarly activity linking student participation within ODFs for specific career learning and career development purposes. In addressing this gap, this novel research draws upon influential career theory relating to career learning and career identity to situate student and staff perceptions of careers focussed ODFs and their impact. To achieve this the interactions of higher education students were analysed within six selected ODFs whilst more in-depth insights were captured through student questionnaires and staff interviews. The findings of this study demonstrate the wide-ranging benefits of ODFs for the growth of career identity and learning, and also as a space where critical community inquiry can occur, contributing to deeper approaches to learning for participants.
Therapeutic Resonance Across the Miles
Authors: Payne Janet
Published: September 2021

This paper considers the significance of the theoretical underpinnings behind the counselling practices employed by career counsellors within the current pandemic we are living within today. Faced with new ways of interacting with and building relationships with our clients, counsellors must consider how they build therapeutic resonance and whether or not distance counselling can achieve these same goals. Written from the perspective of a graduate student attempting to commit to a dissertation focus by exploring a variety of theories within the field of career development, this paper ultimately asks the question – is it possible to build a therapeutic relationship with a client when physical proximity is not possible?
L’intervention groupale pour la prévention de l’anxiété en milieu scolaire : une analyse critique des écrits
Authors: Dupuis Audrey , Dionne Patricia , Saussez Frédéric
Published: September 2021

L’anxiété lors de l’adolescence est une problématique de santé mentale présente dans les sociétés occidentales, notamment au Québec, qui peut avoir des effets délétères sur les jeunes, et leur choix de carrière. Cet article porte sur la prévention de l’anxiété face au choix de carrière, plus précisément sur les programmes d’intervention groupale se penchant sur cette problématique. Une analyse critique de la littérature est menée à partir de la psychologie culturelle-historique de Vygotski, afin de renouveler le regard théorique porté sur ce type d’interventions, majoritairement cognitivo-comportementales. Trois axes sont mobilisés pour analyser les programmes d’intervention groupale pour la prévention de l’anxiété auprès des adolescentes et adolescents recensés : la conception des émotions sous-jacente aux programmes, l’apport du groupe dans la dynamique collective d’apprentissage et les instruments transmis afin de favoriser la capacité des personnes participantes à maîtriser leurs émotions –notamment l’anxiété. Des résultats sont présentés, puis discutés, sur la base de ces trois axes. Bien que reconnaissant l’intérêt des recherches analysées, les résultats permettent d’identifier plusieurs lacunes des programmes recensés notamment dans la conceptualisation de la transmission des instruments de systématisation de l’expérience d’anxiété, qui sont discutées par rapport à leurs implications sur le choix de carrière lors de l’adolescence.
IMPACT OF CULTURAL SHIFT ON THE GREEN-SCAPE OF LAHORE, FROM MUGHALS TO PRESENT
Authors: Rehman Ramsha , Atta Affira , Aslam Seemin
Published: September 2021

Lahore has a glorious history and it remained a chief cultural centre throughout the past from Ghaznavids Rule to the independence of the sub-continent. The city which was known as the City of Gardens has experienced a changing trend in garden design over a period of time, from the past to present. Initially the changes were brought about by the immigrants or invaders but now the trend in designing of parks are changing, faster than ever before. Lahore has the privilege to preserve the timeline of the changes brought about by the culture in the design of Green-Scape. This paper discusses the changing trends in park design by mapping out the expanding Lahore thus recognizing the present status of its Green-scape under the growing urban development of Lahore and the changes brought in its design and concepts, due to the cultural-Shift from Mughals to contemporary times. From past to present, the cultural change and the trends in living has influenced the design and layout of parks and gardens of the city. The Mughals brought the tradition of creating formal gardens to South Asia based on Chaharbagh; a Persian tradition. The tradition of laying out new gardens in the city remained an important part even after the decline of Mughals during Sikh period. The British also marked their name in the list of gardens at Lahore by introducing new concept in terms of botanical gardens. After independence until now, the gardens and parks continued to emerge on the map of Lahore but with varied modes and shades, influenced by globalization. Currently the urban sprawl of Lahore is increasing with a faster pace than ever before and along with it the concept behind the design and development of Green-Scape is also flourishing, bringing back the lost glory of Lahore, once called the “CITY OF GARDENS".
ARCHITECTURAL ANALYSIS: DISTINCTIVE BUILDING FEATURES IN PAKISTANI ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Asghar Quratualain , Abid Ume Fatima , Naqvi S.M. Zile Ali
Published: September 2021

This research attempts to analyze the recent trends in Pakistani architecture. It aims to explore three recent paradigms: regionalism and theme-based form generation. The purpose of the inquiry was to select and analyze projects from three different cities of Pakistan and draw comparisons and conclusions. The factors that can make any structure a trendsetter in relation to the architectural context of Pakistan have been analyzed. The study also attempts to analyze the latest trends in the architecture of the country. This methodology helped in comprehending the influential approaches of different architectural projects and assess these for persisting trends. The research also emphasizes on finding contemporary processes in expressing architectural design methodologies. The research analysis three case studies with the help of elaborated sketches and diagrams. The research is concluded by identifying building features that make each of them distinct in the context of sustainable and regionalism techniques. This study also highlights the unique design techniques that fall under the paradigms of regionalism.
Sources Of Electricity Law In India: An Analytical Study
Authors: Dr. Ganesh Dubey  , Anchit Verma
Published: September 2021

To strengthen pillars of technology for any nation, electricity as power plays a significant role. Thus it is necessary to groomconcern laws and by-laws for the electricity industry. The purpose of the research paper is to look into very basic setup forenergy laws on one hand and to study the fundamentals of law and Indian legal system which covers introduction of law, itssources, and fundamental features, substantive and procedural laws in connection to power sector.
Non-Dominant Groups in Kosovo: A Marginalised View on (De)Securitisation of Minorities After Conflict
Authors: Calu Marius-Ionut
Published: September 2021

Drawing on case studies and in-depth analysis of ethnic minorities in Kosovo against the backdrop of statebuilding since 1999, this article discusses how the securitisation and desecuritisation of minorities after conflict is particularly problematic when seen from the marginalised perspective of non-dominant groups. I therefore argue that the adoption of a multi-ethnic statebuilding model of governance, including consociational power-sharing arrangements, has triggered unintended consequences for the (de)securitisation of minorities in Kosovo. Among such consequences is the risk of perceiving all minorities as potential threats and approaching minority issues merely through the lenses of security. By exploring various social, economic, legal, political, and identity characteristics of non-dominant communities in Kosovo and drawing on personal interviews with key stakeholders, representatives, and members of minority communities, this article shows the need for a more inclusive understanding of security which stretches beyond the threat of physical violence. This would permit, among other things, a more effective approach to dealing with the different layers of securitisation of minorities identified here. Otherwise, minority rights and concerns cannot escape the straitjacket of emergency politics. In conclusion, the long-term risk of managing multi-ethnicity through one-size-fits-all approaches is that statebuilding in plural societies will always struggle to desecuritise minority rights and develop ‘normal’ politics of diversity.
Las convenciones interpretativas como control horizontal de la decisión judicial
Authors: Arena Federico
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo propongo conectar la discusión filosófica sobre la práctica judicial de identificación del derecho con el problema del control de la actividad judicial. Por control de la actividad judicial me refiero a la verificación de la corrección jurídica de las decisiones de jueces y juezas en sus sentencias acerca de la existencia y el contenido del derecho. Procuraré mostrar que, además de formas de control vertical, existe la posibilidad de un tipo de control horizontal apoyado en la estructura convencional que adquiere la acción colectiva de jueces y juezas. El texto se concentrará en dos cuestiones centrales: en que consiste esa estructura convencional y de qué modo permite controlar la actividad judicial.
Editorial
Authors: Carranza Omar
Published: September 2021

Nota Editorial.
Autoeficacia y riesgo de recaída en drogodependientes
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Minda Mina Jefferson Javier
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo expone algunos de los riesgos para la recaída en el consumo de personas drogodependientes. A partir de la teoría cognitivo conductual cuyos postulados plantean que al aprendizaje es la esencia del cambio de conducta. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar la autoeficacia como la capacidad que tienen el ser humano para recurrir a mecanismos de orden cognitivo y no cognitivo para reconocer situaciones adversas y llevar a cabo autónomamente estrategias de superación. El enfoque de esta investigación es cualitativo y de tipo descriptiva. Se encuentra que los principales riesgos de recaída de las personas drogodependientes son: situaciones difíciles de afrontar, diversión y placer, influencia de amigos o pareja que consumen, cercanía de sustancias. Se concluye que las personas drogodependientes deben estar generalmente en compañía de familiares y amigos que influyan positivamente en su conducta, así como, recibir refuerzos terapéuticos secuenciales a fin de fortalecer sus niveles a autoeficacia, hasta un estado de recuperación integral. Cabe señalar que, cuando una persona ha sido drogodependiente por lo general no alcanza niveles de recuperación total, por tanto, la observación será permanente. Palabras clave: autoeficacia, consumo, recaída, riesgo de consumo, drogodependencia.
Enhancing Technical Vocabulary Through Morphological Analysis Instruction For Biology-majored Students
Authors:   School of Humanities & Languages,Tan Tao University, Duc Hoa, Long An, 850000, Viet Nam, Juen Kent-David , Dang Nhon
Published: September 2021

This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of morphological analysis instruction on gradetenbiology-major studentsin TanTaoHigh SchoolfortheGifted inLong An, Vietnam, andto ﬁnd out whether they can catch up with the level of biotechnology students in Tan Tao University, in terms of science vocabulary performance. The instruction selectively targeted technical multisyllabic words that occur frequently in the participants’ corpus. Thirty-one students including eighteen grade-ten biology students as the experimental group and thirteen biotechnology students as the control group participated in the study. For data collection, pre-posttest was designed, validated and applied for the experimental and control group. Apart from the regular teaching method, the experimental group also received explicit morphemic analysis instruction, while the control group only received their regular teaching. Pretest to posttest results revealed that each group registered an increase in the respective means, however, the experimental group surpassed the control group up to 5.9 mean difference. Morphemic analysis conﬁrms its effectiveness in boosting the students’ vocabulary acquisition of multisyllabic terminologies that facilitates their learning. The paper ended with some pedagogical implications for teaching technical terms.
Analysis of The Readiness of Tan Tao University to Offer an MBA Program
Authors: Roma Francisco , Morante Bernardo , AlDubai Maged
Published: September 2021

This study provides a strategic analysis of the Tan Tao University MBA Program. The main objective of this study is to analyze the readiness of the Tan Tao University to offer an MBA Program and the effectiveness of the curriculum of the proposed MBA Program focusing on four areas such as human resources, facilities and equipment, research aspect and opportunities for development and formulate recommendations based on the ﬁndings that would boost the SBE MBA Program. Data is collected through a questionnaire using convenience sampling in order to give a comprehensive view of student's and faculty members’ perceptions. Data collected have been presented in tabular forms using weighted mean and percentage to facilitate understanding of the study. Managers of today’s organization must comprehend the essentials of individual and group behavior if they are to motivate and communicate with others in the organization. They must understand administrative processes if they are to plan and organize their operations. They must familiarize themselves with mathematical and statistical procedures if they are to efﬁciently control what goes on in an organization. Every company has its leaders and managers. They are the people who get things done, make things happen, and make the decisions that will make the difference between success and failure. It is this special breed of accomplished professionals for whom the Graduate School of Business of Tan Tao University is designed.
Repercussions of Emotional Intelligence on Leaders Behaviour
Authors: Nayee Hardik
Published: September 2021

There are many factors that influence the behaviour of Human Being and so as the behaviour of a Leader. The repercussions of emotional intelligence on the behaviour of the Leader are to be studied. The term Emotional intelligence (EI) is considered as an ability or capacity or skill or self-perceived ability to identify, assess and manage the emotions of oneself, of others, and of groups. It becomes one of the key indicators of employee’s success at workplace. EI matters most than the Intelligent Quotient (IQ) under the premise that some people are academically good but still fail in their social and interpersonal associations. With the right emotional intelligence skills, one can have control over these emotions and be successful at workplaces. Life at workplace can be so much more enjoyable sans this emotional spitefulness. EI helps people to get to more personal and professional relationships and progress further at workplace. It is the ability to identify oneself and analyze and solve problems that enables one’s own development.
Beacon-Based Non-Delay Tolerant Routing Protocols for VANET: A Systematic Comparison
Authors: Shugran Mahmoud Ali Al
Published: September 2021

A Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a sort of wireless ad hoc network which are used to provide communications between nodes. The frequent topology change is considered a unique feature of VANET nature due to the high movement of its participating vehicles. Thus, the design of a routing protocol that could cope with VANET characteristics is very challenging. Position-based routing protocols are the most suitable approaches for VANET. In this paper researcher broadly discussed Beacon-based Non-Delay Tolerant Geographical-based routing protocols for VANET. The main concern is to discuss the characteristics disadvantages of those protocols. Finally, several research directions relevant to the focus of this survey are identified that define preferred features of the appropriate routing protocol that can cope with VANET challenges.
CLASSIFYING USERS OF INDONESIA’S TOPFIVE E-WALLET SERVICES WITH MCA
Authors: Saputri Anggraeni Dias , Pratama Ahmad R.
Published: September 2021

E-wallets have been widely adopted in Indonesian society, providing opportunities for fintech companies to competeon delivering the best service. There has been considerable research conducted on the use of e-wallet services acrossthe globe, however not so many research have provided a comprehensive analysis of the profiles and characteristicsof e-wallet users in Indonesia. This study aims to fill that gap by investigating the profile and characteristics ofusers of the top five e-wallet services in Indonesia based on their popularity, i.e., GoPay, OVO, Dana, LinkAja andShopeePay. This study also aims to understand the differences in user demographic information of each e-wallet.Using the Multiple Corresponding Analysis (MCA) method on the survey data from 409 users of e-wallet services inIndonesia, this study identifies several different profiles of users, i.e., three clusters based on e-wallet ownership andseven clusters based on the most frequently used e-wallet services. The results of this study can help to provide a betterunderstanding of the profiles and characteristics of the e-wallet users in Indonesia, which can be used as inputs to serviceproviders to improve the quality of service they provide to their customers and to reach an even broader audience.
INOVASI LINGKUNGAN: PEMBERDAYAAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS DI SURABAYA)
Authors: Suprobo Filipus Priyo , Mutfianti Ririn Dina
Published: September 2021

The leading kampung in the city of Surabaya has become a self-supporting social entity with a hybrid organizationalfunction. This has made Surabaya one of the Global Green Cities in 2017. These kampungs in Surabaya carry outcommunity empowerment independently in their function to complement or balance the government functions. Theempowerment puts forward social functions based on environmental innovation in creating commercial goals that provide benefits for its members. This study aims to find the determinants of environmental innovation resulting from social empowerment of urban village communities with a qualitative approach. The researcher acts as an instrument withsix sources from five selected leading kampungs: Mangrove Kampung, Bratang Binangun Kampung, Grudo Kampung,Maspati Kampung, and Jambangan Kampung. Data were collected through field observations and document searches forapproximately two months from August to September 2019. The analysis and validation were processed by triangulation,checking group members, and rich descriptions of the essence of environmental innovation in the city of Surabaya.
MEDIA AND PUBLIC TRUST TOWARDS COVID-19 INFORMATION
Authors: Patawari Muhammad Yunus
Published: September 2021

Mass media is one of the leading sectors in handling COVID-19. Amidst current health emergency, public trusttowards the information conveyed by the mass media is the key to successful mitigation. Various types of newsregarding massive COVID-19 reports in several media channels have the potential to cause information bias whichends in pros and cons. Insubstantial debates in varied media are counter-productive to the efforts of various partiesin educating the society to avoid misinformation. Based on this, it is important to know the media that are referencesand that gain public trust in seeking information. This study examines the level of public trust in information aboutCOVID-19 in the mass media, both old and new media, using an online questionnaire methodology on May 3, 2020,which was given to 60 respondents. The results show that the respondents’ level of faith in television is higher, but itsconsumption by viewers is much lower than that of online media (news sites and social media). The results showedthat viewers still deemed television a reliable reference for information. From these data it was found out why themedia are rarely used by the people but are able to gain high trust in the eyes of the public. The results of this studyare expected to provide an overview of the attitudes and behavior of the community in understanding COVID-19information so that relevant parties can make appropriate policies in the perspectives of media and communication.
Ansiedade e autoestima associadas ao baixo desempenho escolar em estudantes com dislexia de desenvolvimento: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira Mara Dantas , Silva Joilson Pereira da
Published: September 2021

A dislexia de desenvolvimento é uma disfunção neurobiológica ocasionada por fatores de ordem cognitiva, hereditária e ambiental. Tal disfunção provocaria uma dificuldade específica, significativa e persistente, em distintos graus, na aprendizagem da decodificação, comprometendo os processos de compreensão leitora e escrita. Podendo, ainda, ocasionar o risco de desenvolvimento da ansiedade e da baixa autoestima, estando significativamente correlacionadas ao baixo desempenho escolar em estudantes com dislexia. A esse tema, objetivou-se investigar sobre ansiedade e autoestima associadas ao baixo desempenho escolar em estudantes com dislexia. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada a partir da busca por publicações científicas indexadas nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, Europe PMC e ERIC. Os seguintes descritores foram utilizados: ansiedade, autoestima, dislexia de desenvolvimento, dificuldade de desenvolvimento de leitura, educação, estudantes e transtorno da leitura da dislexia do desenvolvimento. Ao final das buscas, foram selecionados 11 estudos para compor o presente artigo, nos idiomas inglês e espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2009 a 2020. Mediante aos achados, dos estudos analisados foi possível perceber que os estudantes com dislexia apresentaram um perfil emocional-comportamental, caracterizado por menor autoestima e maior ansiedade em relação aos fatores emocionais, além de maiores problemas comportamentais que os estudantes sem dislexia. Conclui-se que é preciso um melhor gerenciamento das emoções e um fortalecimento da autoestima para que haja uma minimização do baixo desempenho escolar em estudantes com dislexia. Para tanto, apoia-se na fundamental importância da ampliação de ações entre a Psicologia e a Educação, elaborando intervenções precoces relacionadas às dificuldades de leitura ao ajustamento psicossocial.
Manejo comportamental de crianças com deficiência: avaliação dos efeitos de um programa utilizando os princípios da Análise do Comportamento
Authors: Yazawa Thais , Rodrigues Olga Maria Piazentin Rolim
Published: September 2021

Para intervir em comportamentos atípicos é necessário compreender as variáveis que os mantém. Para isso, o profissional deve compreender as variáveis das quais o comportamento é função, antes de iniciar qualquer procedimento de modificação comportamental. Os procedimentos mais utilizados são: Reforçamento Diferencial de Comportamento Alternativo (DRA) e Reforçamento Diferencial de Comportamento Incompatível (DRI). Eles possibilitam reforçar um comportamento equivalente funcionalmente, diminuindo a frequência do comportamento atípico. Os reforçamentos diferenciais, quando bem aplicados, podem trazer benefícios como o aumento do repertório de comportamentos adequados e habilidades sociais. Esse estudo pretendeu avaliar os efeitos de um programa, baseado em princípios da Análise do Comportamento, para profissionais da Saúde e Educação, sobre manejo de comportamentos atípicos em atendimento individual. O programa foi aplicado em 18 participantes das áreas da Saúde e da Educação que receberam o material autoinstrucional e foram avaliados antes e após o programa de ensino por meio de um protocolo geral. As médias apresentaram diferenças significativas, com média maior na segunda avaliação. O programa possibilitou uma formação relativamente rápida dentro das possibilidades de cada participante, sendo eficiente tanto para profissionais da Saúde como da Educação.
Educação Superior, deficiência e trabalho nas pesquisas de pós-graduação no período de 2008 a 2019
Authors: Trentin Valéria Becher , Raitz Tânia Regina
Published: September 2021

Com a Promulgação da Política de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva (2008), a qual destaca o estreitamento entre a Educação Superior e a Educação Especial, evidencia-se o movimento de inclusão que se expandiu não só na educação básica nos últimos anos, mas também alcançando a educação superior, sendo subsidiada por normativas legais. Isto fez com que se tornasse expressivo o número de pessoas com deficiência que reivindicam o direito de ingressar e de permanecer nas universidades. O ingresso na educação superior e a participação da pessoa com deficiência no mundo do trabalho, constituem um campo de complexidades e desafios que compreendem a relação existente entre educação e trabalho. O presente artigo tem por objetivo averiguar as dissertações e teses realizadas no Brasil, após a promulgação da Política de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva (2008), relacionando a escolarização da pessoa com deficiência na Educação Superior ao trabalho. Para o levantamento de dados, foi efetuada pesquisa nas bases da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e do Banco Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Nas buscas realizadas, foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: educação superior; deficiência; inclusão e trabalho. As pesquisas encontradas apontam a predominância de relatos acerca da fragilidade da educação superior em ofertar conteúdos acadêmicos efetivamente associados ao mercado de trabalho. Verificou-se ainda, que a temática é nova e apresenta literatura escassa, tornando-a, além de relevante nacionalmente, também importante para universidades, professores, pesquisadores da área, agentes de políticas públicas e a sociedade como um todo.
A groupoid picture of the Elek algebras
Authors: Borys Clemens
Published: September 2021

We reformulate a construction by Gábor Elek, which associates $C^{\ast} $-algebras with uniformly recurrent subgroups, in the language of groupoid $C^{\ast} $-algebras. This allows us to simplify several proofs from the original paper and add the converse direction to Elek's characterisation of nuclearity, showing that his sufficient condition is in fact necessary. We furthermore relate our groupoids to the dynamics of the group acting on its uniformly recurrent subgroup.
Divisors of expected Jacobian type
Authors: Àlvarez Montaner Josep , Planas-Vilanova Francesc
Published: September 2021

Divisors whose Jacobian ideal is of linear type have received a lot of attention recently because of its connections with the theory of $D$-modules. In this work we are interested on divisors of expected Jacobian type, that is, divisors whose gradient ideal is of linear type and the relation type of its Jacobian ideal coincides with the reduction number with respect to the gradient ideal plus one. We provide conditions in order to be able to describe precisely the equations of the Rees algebra of the Jacobian ideal. We also relate the relation type of the Jacobian ideal to some $D$-module theoretic invariant given by the degree of the Kashiwara operator.
HINSIDES FORESTILLINGEN OM DET FORUDSIGELIGE: Om at være drikkende ikke-alkoholiker blandt ikke-drikkende alkoholikere
Authors: Steffen Vibeke
Published: September 2021

Vibeke Steffen: Beyond the Notion of Predictability

- on Being a Drinking Non-

Alcoholic among Non-Drinking Alcoholics

This article argues that anthropological fieldwork

is betler understood as a research strategy

than as a standard set of methods. Based

on the author’s experience as a participantobserver

in a treatment program for alcoholism

in Denmark, the article describes how

the interaction with informants and the character

of the study to a great extent determined

the actual research process. The meaning

of participation became especially central as

informants insisted on the researcher’s active

participation in therapy. This leads to a discussion

of the meaning of participation as a

way of sharing experience and the importance

of unplanned communication as a way of

obtaining information. The kind of relationships

that informants are prepared to share

with us as researchers, and the kind of relationships

that we as researchers are prepared to

enter into with our informants, are seen as an

ongoing process of negotiation creating the

basic conditions for knowledge. Thus, the

author concludes that it makes no sense to try

to describe anthropological methods as

techniques of data collection separate from

the concrete research process.
FRA JOURNALIST TIL „BIG MAMMA“: Om sociale rollers betydning for antropologers datagenerering
Authors: Hasse Cathrine
Published: September 2021

Cathrine Hasse: From Journalist to „big

mamma“. On the Meaning of Social

Roles in Anthropological Data Generation

The article takes up the question of the different

social roles the anthropologist utilizes in

the field, the interchange between the field

and the anthropologist’s personal social

equipment, and how this can be used to get

data from selected groups of informants. As

an example of this approach the author describes

how she herself went from being „

journalist", which frightened her informants,

to the much more socially accepted role as

„ig mamma“, which opened for a more

emotional relationship between herself and

the people in the small Sardinian village,

Mamoiada, where the fieldwork took place.
Anders Linde-Laursen & Jan Olof Nilsson (red.): Mojligheternas landskap: Nordiska kulturanalyser
Authors: Westman Bror
Published: September 2021

Mojligheternas landskap: Nordiska kulturanalyser

Anmeldes af Bror Westman.
Daniel Miller: Modernity - An Ethnographic approach. Dualism and Mass
Authors: Liep John
Published: September 2021

Consumption in Trinidad

Anmeldes af John Liep.
Flemming Røgilds: Stemmer i et grænseland. En bro mellem unge indvandrere og danskere?
Authors: Mørck Yvonne
Published: September 2021

unge indvandrere og danskere?

Anmeldes af Yvonne Morck.
INDFØDTE FOLK MED HJEMMESTYRE
Authors: Petersen Tove Søvndahl
Published: September 2021

Vi har i Grønland haft hjemmestyre siden 1979. Indførelsen af hjemmestyret betød, at vi

grønlændere som indfødt folk fik en større politisk indflydelse over en dagligdag, som

igennem mere end 200 år blev kontrolleret mere eller mindre nidkært fra koloniadministrationen

i København. I det internationale samarbejde om oprindelige folks rettigheder

mærker vi en stor interessse for vort hjemmestyre, som overfladisk betragtet må ligne

noget nær en realisering af retten til politisk selvbestemmelse og dermed også en styrkelse

af den kulturelle identitet.

Men spørgsmålet er, om hjemmestyret virkelig har betydet en styrkelse af vor kulturelle

identitet som indfødte folk eller som grønlændere?
FELLESSKAPETS SAMMENBRUDD OG KOLLEKTIV SMERTE
Authors: Henriksen Georg
Published: September 2021

Georg Henriksen: The collapse of the

community and collective pain

This article deals with the the collapse of a

community and the pain felt by the individuals

living in it. It understands pain as an experience

which is at the same time collective

and individual, shared and existential. Since

1996 Georg Henriksen has foliowed the

Mushuau Innu, an Indian community in the

northem part of Canada. With informant’s

experience from this community as reference

Henriksen points out how the levels of individual,

community, and over all social, eco-

nomical, and political processes are interwowen.

By being integrated in white society

the Innu have lost their own social and moral

order and at the same time they have stayed

marginalized in relation to the surrounding

society. The result of this intemal collapse

and extemal marginalization is anomie -

suicides, drinking, violence and the feeling

of loneliness. Henriksen points out the responsibility

of the govemment to establish a

political and social field for the Innu to exist

in and the necessity of understanding and

bringing an end to the structural violence inflicted

on the Innu.
Stig Toft Madsen: State, Society and Human Rights in South Asia.
Authors: Jacobsen Michael
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Michael Jacobsen.
Deborah Reed-Danahay: Education and Identity in Rural France. The Politics of Schooling.
Authors: Knudsen Anne
Published: September 2021

The Politics of Schooling. 172

Anmeldes af Anne Knudsen.
Arne Johan Vetlesen (ed.): Nærhetsetikk.
Authors: Vetlesen Arne Johan
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Kirsten Andersen.
Helena Wayne (red.): The Story ofa Marriage. The Letters of Bronislaw Malinowski and Elsie Masson.
Authors: Liep John
Published: September 2021

The Letters of Bronislaw Malinowski and Elsie Masson. 175

Anmeldes af John Liep.
Festskrift for dr.phil Niels Fock
Authors: Redaktionen TA
Published: September 2021

Festskrift for Niels Fock
DUAL ORGANISERING, HIERARKI OG FIREDELINGSLOGIK I ANDES: En komparativ tilgang
Authors: Hornborg Alf
Published: September 2021

Alf Hornborg: Dual Organization,

Hierarchy and the Logic of Quadripartition

in Andean Societies. A Comparative

Approach

A comparative perspective can help to

illuminate the quadripartite, ethnic hierarchies

of Andean communities by placing

them in a wider, South American context.

The ethnography of Southern India also

provides us with valuable clues for

understanding the structure of traditional,

Andean hierarchies. The endogamous

moiety systems of the Andes can be understood

as transformations of exogamous

moiety divisions such as those of central

Brazil. In both areas, hierarchies of ranked,

endogamous strata have been intersected by

exogamous dual divisions. The horizontal,

ceremonially and spatially more conspicuous

moiety divisions would have had the

effect of mystifying and neutralizing the

vertical dimensions of political and economic

stratification, augmenting moiety

allegiance to minimize tensions between

strata. The recurrent, quadripartite organization

of Andean communities appears to

harbour a potential for either the symmetric

or restricted exchange of exogamous

moieties or the asymmetric exchange of

more inclusive and hierarchical social

systems. Apparently, the dualistic social

categories of Andean communities are

classificatory grids which can subsume new

ethnic elements as they enter the scene. In

maintaining an illusion of reciprocity, dual

organization may well have facilitated the

growth of hierarchical social systems. The

obsession with dual organization in the

Andes and the central Brazil suggests an

attempt to reproduce the basic, structural

principles of two-line terminologies (viz.

dual opposition, relative age, and gender)

through other means than the simple,

transitive logic of kin term usage. At the very

point where these ordering principles could

no longer be maintained in the course of

everyday interaction, they proved to be of

such profound significance for resisting

chaos that they provided templates for the

physical construction of social space.
NÅR STEDER OPLØSES: Russeres begrebsliggørelse af et Riga under forandring
Authors: Rosengaard Camilla
Published: September 2021

Camilla Rosengaard: When Places Disintegrate

This paper focuses on how ethnic Russians

attempt to oppose the processes of deterritorialization

they are subject to in the

newly established Latvian State. The attempt

on behalf of the Latvian State to marginalise

the Russians is - among other things -

expressed in the spatial restructuration of

Latvia’s Capital Riga. Markers and signs

refering to the Russian community and the

Soviet past to a large extern are removed

from the city-scape. In keeping a tour-map

of all the removed places in mind, the

Russians manage to keep track on the Soviet

place and thereby create a continuity with

the past. In creating this discursive place, the

Russians challenge the official Latvian

history and their role in it as foreigners who

are not granted citizenship.
BRYLLUPPET I KRANI: Noter om rites de passage på Balkan
Authors: Schwartz Jonathan
Published: September 2021

Jonathan Schwartz: Wedding in Krani:

Notes on Balkan Rites of Passage

This retrospective essay, inspired by the

Biblical wedding in Kana, looks as well

towards the future. Its topics are drawn from

twenty years of periodic visits to and field

work in the Prespa Lake region of

Macedonia, bordering on Albania, Greece,

and the Republic of Macedonia. Studies of

labor migration (pechalba) are orchestrated

by weddings, in which villagers are married

away to spouses in the metropoles. This is a

Virtual rite de passage, especially for the

bride. Since the collapse of communism, the

breakup of Yugoslavia, and the violence of

ethnic cleansing, new imperatives for

anthropology have appeared. If once we

could direct our interest to the dramatic rites

de passage, we now must pay attention to

guarding the everyday rights of passage,

especially in regions with several ethnic,

religious, and linguistic communities. The

Prespa Lake village of Krani, half Albanian

and half Macedonian, with half its population

abroad in diasporas, is an exemplary

site for this sort of anthropology.
FREMTRÆDELSES-FORMER: Åndebesættelsen som mimesis og performance
Authors: Sjørslev Inger
Published: September 2021

Inger Sjørslev: Forms of Representation.

Spirit Possession as Mimesis and

Performance

The title of the article plays on the literal

meaning “stepping forward” of the Danish

word “fremstilling” for representation. It

analyses the phenomenon of ritual spirit

possession as stylistic behavior and a form

of communication, and as an embodiment of

sociality, in the sense that the possessed incamates

forces and sentiments of the whole

group. The possessed are not dissociated

from themselves as much as they are morethan-

themselves in this sense of being -

framed by the ritual performance - fetishlike

incamations of both positive sentiments

of the group, as when possessed by gods, and

negative ones, as sometimes when possessed

by marginal entities and strangers.
KUNAERNE KÆMPER - MED MYTE OG METAFOR
Authors: Tuxen Vibeke
Published: September 2021

Vibeke Tuxen: The Kunas Struggle - with

Myth and Metaphor

The author is working with the kuna people

on a demarcation project and observes how

the kuna use their myths and metaphors in

practice to analyse the presence of

foreigners, whom experience has taught

them not to trust, but on whom they also

depend for their territory. The myth of

Duiren who taught the Kunas to resist and

fight for their culture but who also depended

on the help of other people, is put forward by

a chief in his chanting, analysing the present

situation. Kuna myths form a total of

interrelated stories, which on the one hand

form the mind of the Kuna chief in his

analysis, and on the other hand certain parts,

or myths, are being picked out to show the

angle that the chief wishes to put forward to

his people. Personal names can be changed

and molas can be sold. Myths, names, and

molas are three ways in which the Kuna

relate themselves to the outer world and still

maintain their own way of living. Through

all three, foreign aspects can be expressed,

let in, and let out again.
FAMILIEN: Diskurs og deltagelse i dagens Tyrkiet
Authors: Mortensen Lotte Bøggild
Published: September 2021

Lotte Bøggild Mortensen: The Family.

Discourse and Participation in Today's

Tur key

The present article deals with the notion of

the family, and the changing forms of

patriarchy and male dominance in Turkish

society. The empirical data originale from a

relatively well to do middle class apartment

building in Ankara. Whereas several contemporary

studies with a focus on village life

and/or poor areas demonstrate how women

manipulate within horders set by men, few

studies have focused on how wealthy urban

families which are commited to Kemalism,

interact within the nation-state ideology of

the Turkish Republic. The prevalence of

Kemalism since 1923 meant the creation of a

new role model for women encouraging

women to enter public space. This article,

however, aims to show that Atatiirk, the

founder of Kemalism, had no possibility for

- nor was interested in - changing the

private or domestic status of women. The

urban women in this study nevertheless east

their identities for public participation

within the Kemalist ideology. The

patriarchal definition of Islam forms the

local ideology, while the local discourse is

shaped and reshaped with due reference to

the notion of “naturalizing” male power.

Using concepts like speech, silence, eyesight,

order and participation, this article

shows how women in urban households

negotiate male power within the framework

of the patriarchal family.
PÅ TVÆRS I EN POLARISERET VERDEN
Authors: Nour Susanne
Published: September 2021

Susanne Nour: Cutting across a Polarised

World

The article focusses on the experiences of a

young Egyptian woman from one of the socalled

“old” families. It deals with her

difficulties situating herself in Egypt. The

present polarisation of Western and Islamic

values makes it very difficult for her to

formulate a national identity in correspondence

with the hegemonic identity discourse

in Egypt today. On the basis of interviews

made during fieldwork in Cairo, the article

argues for distinetion between two different

constructions of Egyptian national identity

and discuss how they are conneceted with

different social groups, with particular

family backgrounds, as well as with

different interpretations of islam.
ISLAMISTER OG KLUBLIV I GAZASTRIBEN
Authors: Jensen Michael Irving
Published: September 2021

Michael Irving Jensen: Islamists and

Club Milieu in the Gaza Strip

The article deals with Islamic social

institutions in the Gaza Strip. The author

considers these institutions as being part of

Palestinian civil society. However, the bulk

of the article is focused on one aspect of the

work that the Islamic social institutions carry

out; namely sport activities. The article is

based on qualitative interviews, carried out

by the author, with young men playing

football in an Islamic club (ciosely related to

the Hamas movement). Among the

questions raised are: Why do young men

choose to play football in an Islamic club?

What are their perceptions of the political

situation in the Gaza Strip? How do they

view the relationship between Islam and

politics in general? The interviews reveal -

not unsurprisingly - that the young Islamists

playing football do not equal the stereotype

of an Islamist, i.e. a young fanatic with long

beard and a wild look in the face. On the

contrary, they are young men willing and

able to cope with the modem world. From

the interviews it is evident that high moral

standards, more than anything else, attract

these young men. Although further empirical

work needs to be done, one could

conclude tentatively that a good Islamist can

play club football three times a week.
Omar Carlier: Entre nation et jihad: Histoire sociale des radicalismes algériens.
Authors: Schade-Poulsen Marc
Published: September 2021

Anmeldes af Marc Schade-Poulsen
Andrew Shryock: Nationalism and the Genealogical Imagination. Oral History and Textual Authority in Tribal Jordan.
Authors: Korsholm Nielsen Hans Chr.
Published: September 2021

Oral History and Textual Authority in Tribal Jordan.

Anmeldes af Hans Chr. Korsholm Nielsen
ANTROPOLOGI I BØRNELAND?
Authors: Jensen Heidi
Published: September 2021

ANTROPOLOGI I BØRNELAND?

Om „bømeantropologi" og „bømekultur"
Per Hage & Frank Harary: Island Networks. Communication, Kinship, and Classification Structures in Oceania.
Authors: Liep John
Published: September 2021

Communication, Kinship, and Classification Structures in Oceania.

Anmeldes af John Liep.
TIL FESTBANKET I JUNCAL: Madens sociale og kulturelle betydning hos nogle indianere i Andes
Authors: Fock Niels
Published: September 2021

Niels Fock: Banquets in Juncal: Social

and Cultural Significance of Food among

some Andean Indians

This article is primarily an ethnographical

description and analysis of food production

and consumption in the Ecuadorian village

of Juncal in the Canar highlands. The kind of

foodstuff used, its value as nutrition and as

gastronomical and dietetic regimen is

analysed from cognitive and social points of

view. In the near self-supplying community

where money is scarce, food takes on

fundamental importance in various social

situations as the symbolic means of

exchange. An important distinction is

established between the wet daily food and

the dry banquet food consumed at public

feasts.
NÆRING OG NYDELSE I ERNÆRINGSOPLYSNINGEN: Diskursiv regulering af mad- og spisevaner 1936-1985
Authors: Christensen Gudrun
Published: September 2021

Gudrun Christensen: Nutrition and the

Pleasures of Eating in Public Information

Campaigns

The article illustrates how the Agency of

Consumer Affairs has tried to prevent

specific diseases and to improve general

health among the Danish population by

changing nutritional practices. The study is a

discourse analysis inspired by Michel

Foucault, based on leaflets published

between 1936 and 1985 in Denmark. The

article focuses on how relations between

nutrition and the pleasure of eating are

constructed and shows how the societal

understanding of nutritional problems has

changed. Earlier on, the leaflets focused on

deficiency, diseases and the improvement of

public health as a means of simple survival

and basic health in the Danish population.

Fifty years later the leaflets discuss the

prevention of specific food related diseases,

such as coronary heart-disease and obesity,

which are seen as a central element of

modem lifestyle. The article shows how an

attempt has been made to place scientifically

based and rational forms of sense at the

centre of everyday life with food and

nutrition. In this process there is no longer

room for food habits based on tradition, the

pleasure for food, preferences of taste or

food habits based on certain culinary

preferences.
MADEN OG GIFTEN: TO SIDER AF SAMME SAG: Et eksempel fra Nias, Indonesien
Authors: Wolff Bente
Published: September 2021

Bente Wolff: Food and Poison - a Twosided

Coin: An Indonesian Example

By using examples from food distribution at

everyday occasions and feasts in a tourist

area on South Nias Island, food is described

as a life substance flowing to the individual

from the social relations. This practice

among others is both structured by and

structuring for the experience of the

fundamental principles of life as nourishi.ng

substance given to the person by others.

Life’s opposite, sickness and death, is then

understood within the same logic as mortal

substance coming from others, i.e. poison.

These two categories are viewed as cultural

expressions of the local economic system,

but this system is not static. It is argued that

poison today is understood as a more

depersonalized force than previously, which

is itself a result of an increase in

commercialized exchange relations.
ANTROPOLOGIEN OG DEN EUROPÆISKE UNION
Authors: Wilken Lisanne
Published: September 2021

ANTROPOLOGIEN OG DEN EUROPÆISKE UNION