bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
جلال الدين الرومي ونظرته لقصّة يوسف وزليخا في القرآن الكريم
Authors: آبادي إسماعيل
Published: March 2023

قصه يوسف وزليخا هي من إحدى أجمل قصص القرآن الكريم. وعموم المفسرين لديهم تفاسير متشابه حول هذا القصة ، بما يعني أنهم يستندون إلى الشكل الظاهري للقصة وينظرون إلى حب زليخا ليوسف كعشق غير مباح وشهوه ، ونهايته فضيحة زليخا وخروج يوسف من هذه القضية مرفوع الرأس. لكن الرومي مع تأكيده بأن المثنوي والمعنوي قد صنع على نهج القرآن ، عبر مولوي الرومي هذه المرحلة الظاهرية من القصة ونظر إليها من الجانب الجمالي والعشق وتاثير الجمال على غليان العشق. وطبعا هذا ليس ردا لظاهر القصة التي يجتمع عليها المفسرون. وكما يلاحظ في أشعاره أنه إضافة على قبوله للشكل الظاهري للقصة ، فأنه يتجاوزها ويصل إلى الجمال والعشق اللذان جاء ذكرهما في القصة أيضاً.
ممرات النقل في أوروبا والشرق الاوسط دراسة في تنفيذ مشاريع تنمية الاقاليم
Authors: العدال سامرة
Published: March 2023

ان مفهوم ممر النقل يدل على العديد من المعاني التي ادت الى ظهور نتاج علمي وفير في مجموعة متنوعة من التخصصات. و يمكن أن يؤدي تحليل الأدبيات إلى بناء إطار نظري لتحليل دراسات الحالة ، استنادًا إلى وضع تصنيف وظيفي للممرات وعلى نهج متعدد النطاقات لأهداف الدراسة. اذ يتيح اختيار دراستي الحالة في أوروبا والشرق الأوسط مقارنة فكرة الممر بمواضيع تخطيطية ملموسة في سياقات إقليمية مختلفة. والهدف من ذلك هو التساؤل في نطاق وحدود هذه الفكرة في ممارسات التخطيط للأقاليم عن طريق وضع نفسها على التوالي في نطاقات مختلفة. ان هذا الدعم متعدد الأغراض للمشاريع يجعل من الممكن فهم حقيقة الفجوة بين المفهوم وتطبيقه السياسي وتطبيقه الملموس في الاقاليم. كما أنه يجعل من الممكن إبراز دراسات الحالة التي تمثل عناصر تسمح بإعادة النظر في مفهوم الممر ذاته.
prevalence of Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Babil province and some of its affiliated districts
Authors: Akeel Muslim Wisam , Hakam Ali Luma
Published: March 2023

Cutaneous leishmaniasis is an endemic disease in many regions of Iraq and the number of cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis has increased in the last ten years.

      The study  included conducting spread of the disease in some districts of Babil Governorate, which includes Al-Hilla District, Al-Mahaweel District, Al-Musayyib District and Al-Hashimiah District for the period from January 2019 to January 2020 where the cases recorded in laboratory records were approved, in which the results of the clinical examination of the injured were confirmed From the Babylon Health Department / Department of Common Zoonoses in Al-Hilla District - Al-Bakrli District, and their information was written down. The results of the current study showed that the incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis changes according to the residential area, where the highest rate of infection was in the Hashemite district, as the number of infected people reached 70, and a percentage of 38.7%, while the lowest infection in Al-Musayyib district was 17 injuries, at a rate of 23.8%, with a clear significant difference at the probability level p≤0.001.

     The results of the study also showed a clear significant difference at the probability level p≤0.001 between the infection rate for males and females, as the number of infected males was 114 by 73.5%, while the number of infected females was 41 by 26.4%. The current results showed an increase in cases of infection in rural areas by 93 And by 60%, while the patients were 62 in urban areas, and by 40%.

     The highest cases of infection were recorded during the month of December, reaching 57, or 36.77%, and the lowest patients in June were 2 patients, and by 1.29%, with clear moral differences at the probability level of p≤0.001, while no patients were recorded in July and August and when the injuries were distributed among the groups The age group had the                          largest share of patients among children under 10 years of age, reaching 45 with an infection rate of 29.3%, followed by the age group (12-30) years with 39 patients with a rate of 25.16%, while the lowest patients was recorded in the age group (>71) with three injuries with a rate of 1.94 The incidence of patients decreased with age. As for the relationship between cutaneous leishmaniasis and the presence of the carrier, it appeared that the highest rate of infection was among patients who were present in their homes, reaching 102 (65.8%), while the lowest infections were few among the infected people whose homes were free of the carrier, reaching 53 (34.2. %).
A Concise Western Approach to the Forecasting Techniques in Hindu Astrology
Authors: Martins Paulo Nuno
Published: March 2023

Based on religious and spiritual convictions, Western and Eastern astrology have different approaches to deal with the interpretation of birth chart and the application of forecasting techniques. This topic is dealt in this essay, with particular emphasis on Hindu astrological prediction techniques, designated by Vimshottari and Ashtottari Dashas.
Efficacy of Propofol and Fentanyl in Reducing Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Patients after Sevoflurane Anesthesia: A Prospective Comparative Study
Authors: Ibrahim Millat E , Nahar Nazmoon , Ferdous Afifa , Loban Akhter Hossain
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Emergence agitation is a common postoperative phenomenon in pediatric patients that can lead to adverse outcomes. Propofol and fentanyl have been used for its management, but their comparative efficacy remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of propofol and fentanyl in reducing emergence agitation in pediatric patients after Sevoflurane anesthesia. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Pediatric Anesthesia Department of Bangladesh Shishu Hospital and Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh over a 6-month period. 160 pediatric patients between the ages of 2-8 who underwent elective surgery and experienced emergence agitation under Sevoflurane anesthesia were selected. Patients with certain medical conditions or allergies were excluded. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: one receiving propofol and one receiving fentanyl. Anesthesia was induced with 8% sevoflurane, and data was collected and analyzed to compare the efficacy of propofol and fentanyl in reducing emergence agitation in pediatric patients. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained. Result: Both groups had similar mean age and weight, with the propofol group having a mean age of 3.6 (SD 2.8) years and a mean weight of 15.7 (SD 3.3) kg, while the fentanyl group had a mean age of 3.7 (SD 2.5) years and a mean weight of 15.9 (SD 3.6) kg. Most subjects were male, with 75% in the propofol group and 57.5% in the fentanyl group. The mean duration of anesthesia was similar, with the propofol group at 63.5 (SD 14.8) minutes and the fentanyl group at 61.6 (SD 11.9) minutes. The mean PAED score was lower in the propofol group (4.3, SD 3.2) compared to the fentanyl group (4.9, SD 3.5). Airway obstruction and laryngospasm were less frequent in the propofol group (2.5% and 1.25%, respectively) compared to the fentanyl group (6.25% each), and nausea/vomiting was lower in the propofol group (6.25%) compared to the fentanyl group (26.25%). ....
Evaluation of the Anastomotic Leakage Following Linear Cutting Stapling Device Gastro-Jejunostomy
Authors: Tanjila Dr. Shifat , Alam Dr. A M Fasiul , Mahdi Dr. Nurus Safa , Hasanah Dr. Mahbuba
Published: March 2023

Background: The illness of gastric cancer (GC) is varied and complex. It poses a threat to the physical and psychological well-being of people, placing a heavy financial and health burden on both developed and developing nations. Objective: The objective is to evaluate the anastomotic leakage following linear cutting stapling device gastro-jejunostomy. Methodology: The study was a Prospective observational study which was conducted in Department of Surgery, Dhaka Medical college & Hospital, over Six months period after approval of protocol using a semi-structured questionnaire through face to face interview. Data were analysed using a computer programme SPSS 23.0 version.Result: Total 20 patients were enrolled in this study with mean age of 57.60±6.83 years. About 60% of the respondents were male. The mean BMI of the respondents was 22.07±2.72. About 85% of the respondents had normal BMI and about 5% had DM, 10% had HTN and 5% had liver disease. Regarding tumor characteristics80% tumor location was in middle Also 50% had T1a stage followed by T1b (40%), T2 (10%) and T3 (0%) further 90% had N0 stage followed by N2 (5%) and N3 (5%). About 5% of the respondents had Anastomotic hemorrhage, Anastomotic leakage and needed blood transfusion respectively. Conclusion: As the overall rate of anastomotic leakage was 5% so it can be said that the rate is relatively low.
RESEARCH ON INFLUENCING FACTORS AND PREDICTIONS OF INSURANCE DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Mirzayev Bobur Soyibjonovich
Published: March 2023

This thesis presents the results of research on the analysis of the regional insurance markets of Uzbekistan and the modeling of the insurance market. Factors influencing the development of insurance markets were identified and a model was created based on panel data. Regional insurance markets in Uzbekistan were analyzed and a development model was created. For the forecast, a forecast of the volume of insurance premiums for 2023-2026 regions is given, using panel data consisting of the volume of accumulated insurance premiums in the regions, gross regional product, investment, average income of the population, and indicators of the population in the regions.
KEYWORDS: regional insurance market, panel data, econometric model, insurance potential, insurance premium, GDP, population income, random effect, fixed effect model
ECONOMETRIC MODELING OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POTENTIAL GROSS FACTORS IN THE ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Djalilov Dostonbek Abdazizovich
Published: March 2023

In this study, the influence of factors affecting the efficiency of gross factors was quantitatively evaluated. Binary variables were used for the existence of a shift in the trend of gross factor efficiency in the national economy. The fully optimized ordinary least squares (FMOLS) method was used because the gross factor efficiency and its activating factors were non-stationary with respect to time. According to the results of the research, it was found that increasing the index of economic freedom by 1 point can increase the efficiency of gross factors by 0.8%.
KEY WORDS: Solow residual, binary variables, index of economic freedom, technological development
THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE STATISTICAL STUDY OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OF THE POPULATION
Authors: Siroj Zarina Rustambekovna
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the concept of employment of the population as an economic category. The models of regulation of employment and labor market in industrialized countries are studied. The possibilities of using the experience of these states to reduce unemployment in the country and increase the socially necessary employment of the population are highlighted. Thus, the article analyzes by statistical methods the improvement of the labor market in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the conditions of economic stabilization, the provision of employment based on the actual supply and demand for labor and the factors affecting it. At the same time, the article presents scientific proposals and recommendations based on the results obtained, analyzing the system of population growth dynamics and indicators affecting it using various methods of statistical analysis, such as statistical tables and graphs, induction and deduction, statistical grouping, expert evaluation, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, dynamic series and economic indexes.
KEY WORDS: macroeconomics, demographic studies, demographic changes, statistical studies, the system of national accounts, retrospective studies, natural growth, GDP per capita, GNP, income and expenditure of the population
Incorporación de vidrio pulverizado y conchas de abanico calcinadas en el concreto
Authors: Milla Montes Erick Luis
Published: March 2023

La investigación busca determinar la influencia de la incorporación de vidrio pulverizado y conchas de abanico calcinadas en la resistencia a la comprensión del concreto f’c=210 kg/cm2. La metodología empleada en la investigación es de tipo aplicada, el diseño es experimental con un enfoque cuantitativo y las muestras están integradas por una cantidad de 18 testigos. Los resultados obtenidos nos indican que: a los 7 días la fuerza es de 194.5kg/cm2 en el concreto patrón y de 196.5kg/cm2 en el concreto muestra; en el día 14 fue de 237.8kg/cm2 en el concreto patrón y de 238.9kg/cm2 en el concreto muestra. Por último, a los 28 días se observó que la resistencia a la compresión en el concreto patrón fue de 295.4kg/cm2 menor que el concreto muestra que fue de 306.1kg/cm2, resaltando que al emplear vidrio pulverizado y conchas de abanico calcinadas mejora la calidad del concreto de diseño f¨c=210 kg/cm2.
Problems and perspectives of Ukraine’s tourism industry in current challenges
Authors: Oleksyuk Hanna V. , Podolskyy Oleh S.
Published: March 2023

Tourism is among the business directions sustaining huge losses in the war. The approaches to the organization of the tourism business have changed completely since the beginning of the large-scale russian troops’ invasion of Ukraine as it is much dependent on the security component of visitors both during the transfer and when visiting tourist attractions, routes, and other locations that provide certain services of the common tourist basket. Currently, a significant share of travel companies is closed, and some of them have reoriented their activities or act as volunteers. Some requests for recreation began emerging with the onset of the summer season, namely in the cities of safer parts of the country – western regions and Carpathians. So tourism industry continues to function even in martial law since traveling and moving around the country are not forbidden. The article addresses the problems of Ukraine’s tourism industry in martial law and analyzes the dynamics of tourism load on the tourist product producers (travel operators and travel agents) in the 2000-2019 period, which is characterized for Ukraine by hostilities, the annexation of Crimea, occupation of some parts of Donetska and Luhanska oblasts, and introduction of visa-free regimen with European countries. The need to develop new marketing tools to improve the tourism industry competitiveness in regions and territorial communities that should be stipulated at the stage of their spatial and economic planning is emphasized. The article offers the tourism cluster scheme based on a regional (territorial) approach using the entities’ functional integrated links (authorities, businesses, individuals) that consolidate and coordinate the complex systemic management of the tourism industry in the region. Some aspects of Ukraine’s Recovery Plan offered by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine at the Ukraine Recovery Conference held on July 4, 2022, in Lugano (Switzerland) regarding the tourism industry development projects are addressed.
Modern problems of attracting the investment resources in the economy of Ukraine
Authors: Bilyk Ruslana S. , Havrylyuk Oksana V.
Published: March 2023

The large-scale war between Ukraine and Russia has generated an economic crisis that won’t be overcome without the attraction of external donor funds. The threat caused by the severe bombing of cities and destruction of infrastructure and many companies forced a lot of foreign investors to partially stop investment. These steps had to be taken since a range of companies lost their resources, and there was nothing to invest in. Indeed, the interpretation of the nature of investment resources provides that they include all types of monetary and other assets involved in investment in investment objects. The investment process stops with the loss of the investment object. Therefore, such a short-term period of investment suspension is totally reasonable and logical. The article aims to identify the main problems of attracting investment resources and substantiate the directions of their minimization and elimination. The main features of the current development stage of the Ukrainian economy are characterized in the context of changing principles and directions of their further functioning. The features of the impact of present hostilities on the development of some economic sectors are analyzed. The main attention is focused on the interest of foreign business in the stabilization of the situation in Ukraine since the conflicts lead to significant losses for investors who establish companies here and put lots of money. The article reveals the threats caused by active hostilities and growing international saturation of the domestic market with different food products. It describes the stages directed at the creation of investment resources for both the companies and the country as a whole. The authors characterize modern challenges and specify the measures related to the change of additional opportunities to improve the investment climate in Ukraine and attract foreign direct investment in the priority sectors of the national economy more actively.
Strategic perspectives of the development of the personnel management system in Ukraine’s modern educational institutions
Authors: Yakubiv Valentyna M. , Boryshkevych Iryna I. , Hryhoruk Iryna I. , Maksymiv Yuliia V. , Yakubiv Roman D.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the study of current issues regarding the development of the modern education system in Ukraine. The process of defining and substantiating strategic prospects for the development of the personnel management system in educational institutions of Ukraine is complex, as it requires a comprehensive analysis of modern trends and various influencing factors. In order to substantiate the strategic perspectives of the development of the personnel management system in educational institutions of Ukraine, we have developed a comprehensive research methodology. The methodology for determining the strategic prospects for the development of the personnel management system in Ukraine’s educational institutions involves the implementation of a system of important tasks within 4 main stages. These 4 stages include 1) quantitative analysis of modern trends in the formation of educational institutions of various types; 2) comparative analysis of the qualitative characteristics of the formation of educational institutions of different types; 3) strategic analysis of trends in the development of educational institutions of Ukraine according to the methodology of the Boston Consulting Group; 4) determination of strategic prospects for the development of various educational institutions of Ukraine. According to the results of the quantitative analysis of trends in the development of educational institutions, it was established that over the past 10 years, ambiguous trends have been observed, in particular, regarding the decrease in the number of educational institutions and the demand for educational services of most educational institutions. A comparative analysis of the qualitative characteristics of the formation of educational institutions of different types showed that each of the above types of educational institutions has its strengths and weaknesses, its advantages and disadvantages of functioning. The results of the strategic analysis of the market of educational institutions in Ukraine based on the matrix of the Boston Consulting Group made it possible to divide all public and private educational institutions into 4 groups: «Dogs», «Problem children», «Stars», «Cash Cows». According to the results of the study, the strategic directions and priorities of the improvement and development of the personnel management system in the educational institutions of Ukraine at the current stage are substantiated.
El futuro de la educación superior en nuestro continente: retos y perspectivas
Authors: Montoya Castaño Dolly
Published: March 2023

Este artículo presenta elementos que las universidades e instituciones de educación superior de América Latina y el Caribe deben abordar en el marco de la hoja de ruta hacia un cambio civilizatorio. La pandemia y las crisis de nuestra casa común (el planeta) nos obligan a plantear una educación superior distinta que responda a las necesidades de desarrollo sostenible para nuestros territorios. Este proceso requerirá fortalecer los vínculos de solidaridad entre los países y entre sus instituciones de educación superior, ampliar la cooperación internacional, el diálogo y reconocimiento de saberes, y emplear el conocimiento en la solución de nuestro problema más urgente: la superación de las desigualdades.
Opportunities and business models of circular economy - the hierarchy of waste management methods
Authors: Szczerbak Monika
Published: March 2023

A circular economy at the enterprise level requires a structural transformation of the business model and the appropriate adaptation of various management functions. The aim of the article is to show the economic possibilities of circular economy, selected areas and tools that can be the key to radical improvement of sustainable results, creating environmental, social and financial value. The attention was paid to the benefits and challenges of circular economy, to the hierarchy of ways to deal with waste. It was emphasized that the opportunity for new business models of the circular economy, especially the Zero Waste concept, is to ensure the further economic growth of enterprises when designing and managing products and processes in such a way as to avoid and eliminate waste as much as possible and promote the saving and recovery of all resources.
Bunker demolition located in a conservation protection zone in the light of technical, national defense, functional-utility and economic conditions
Authors: NIEDOSTATKIEWICZ Maciej , Majewski Tomasz
Published: March 2023

The paper presents a description of the technical condition of the Bunker building located at the port quay, which has been out of use for several decades. The direct reason for the cessation of exploitation was the deletion of Bunker from the Civil Defense records. The paper contains a detailed analysis of the Bunker's technical condition, also taking into account the national defense, functional and utility aspects and the issues of economics of carrying out renovation works. The paper  shows that despite the location of the Bunker in the conservation protection zone, the optimal solution was its demolition and the final use of the area where the Bunker was located as a place for the construction of warehouse buildings with parameters adapted to the current needs and target transshipment capabilities of the port quay.
Systems of heat pumps in water loop
Authors: RUSOWICZ Artur , DYBIŃSKI Olaf , SZCZĘŚNIAK Arkadiusz , GRZEBIELEC Andrzej , MILEWSKI Jarosław , ROMASZKIEWICZ-KOTKOWSKA Róża
Published: March 2023

The paper presents various solutions for water loop heat pump systems. Systems with heat pumps connected by a water loop are an economically attractive proposition. They allow significant savings. In the winter months, they achieve up to 60% energy savings for shopping centers. On an annual basis, they reach up to 23%.  It is also important to note the possibility of additional use of "free-cooling" cooling, which allows a significant reduction in operating costs or supplementing with solar panels as an additional heat source. In industrial systems, the potential of water loop heat pump systems allows for significant energy savings and positive environmental aspects.
Dandy-Walker syndrome
Authors: Makomela N.M. , Zabudska L.R. , Druzhinin O.V.
Published: March 2023

А mini-review and portfolio. Every year, the number of patients with congenital defects of the nervous system increases, which, on the one hand, may be related to the improvement of postnatal neuroimaging methods, and on the other hand, to a significant increase in the influence of adverse factors on brain development in the antenatal period of a child's life. Dandy-Walker syndrome (SDU) is an abnormality in the development of the cerebellum and its surrounding cerebrospinal fluid spaces; genetically determined disease. The syndrome was first described by Americans: neurosurgeon Walter Dandy (1886 – 1946) in 1921 and neurosurgeon, neurobiologist Earl Walker (1907 – 1995) in 1944. When establishing a diagnosis, it is necessary to differentiate SDU with cerebellar hypoplasia of other etiology, retrocerebral cysts and expansion of the large cerebral cistern. A defect of the cerebellar worm, which occurs in other cases of malformations of the central nervous system, is considered a pathognomonic sign of SDU. Differential diagnosis with arachnoid cysts is carried out, which requires additional instrumental research methods. SDU usually manifests itself in childhood, but rare cases have been reported in adulthood. This is illustrated by the portfolio data. Many patients remain clinically asymptomatic for many years, while others may have various associated developmental abnormalities leading to earlier diagnosis.
Physiotherapy management of a patient with neck pain having block vertebra: a case report
Authors: Quais Sarah , Suhail Ammar
Published: March 2023

Congenital fused/blocked vertebrae are an incidental finding in most cases. It remains asymptomatic unless there is a traumatic event or there is an increased biomechanical load which may be attributed to a task that is not typically performed by the individual. Symptomatic cases can present with several musculoskeletal symptoms including neck pain. Physiotherapy management strategies may help patients recover from the mechanical strains on the cervical neuromuscular structures. The present case is of a 21 year-old male engineering student who was referred for physiotherapy, he presented with complaints of neck pain (non-radiating in nature) for a week. The intensity of the pain had been intermittently increasing/decreasing for about a year and there were about 2–3 episodes in a month for approximately one year. He presented with an X-ray that showed C3–C4 cervical vertebrae synostosis (block vertebrae). The patient was managed using pain education and exercises along with ergonomic advice. Patient-reported pain decreased significantly from the initial visit and he was able to sit for a longer duration and had a considerable improvement in function.
ОСНОВНІ ЗАСОБИ ТА МУЗЕЙНІ ФОНДИ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОБЛІКУ І КОНТРОЛЮ В ДЕРЖАВНОМУ СЕКТОРІ
Authors: Хорунжак Н.М. , Сисюк С.В.
Published: March 2023

Реформування обліку в державному секторі супроводжується потребою вирішення проблемних питань, пов’язаних з ідентифікацією, оцінкою та обліковим відображенням таких специфічних активів суб’єктів як основні засоби та музейні фонди. Наявність прогалин в обліку й контролі таких активів негативно позначається на раціональності витрачання бюджетних коштів, що знижує ефективність функціонування бюджетних установ. У статті пропонується теоретичне обґрунтування можливостей розвитку й удосконалення облікового відображення музейних фондів з урахуванням досвіду обліку основних засобів державного сектору, обґрунтовується підхід до процедури оцінки й визнання таких цінностей (предметів), системи документування та схеми їх надходження в установу. Для досягнення комплексності в питаннях підвищення ефективності використання музейних фондів в процесі діяльності розглянуто питання організації та здійснення контролю названих цінностей з виокремленням завдань і способів їх реалізації. Пропозиції базуються на аналізі управлінських запитів і викликів, наявних у сучасних умовах функціонування бюджетних установ. В основу дослідження покладено правила, принципи й процедури обліку та контролю, що складають базу їх організації, методології і практики й використання яких дозволяє систематизувати та узагальнити рекомендації щодо структури й порядку облікового та контрольного процесу за основними засобами і музейними фондами в державному секторі. До таких методів відносяться: критичний аналіз законодавчих положень, оцінка чинних систем обліку та контролю шляхом моніторингу рівня забезпечення управлінських запитів, узагальнення позитивного досвіду і моделювання їх удосконалених структур. Результатом розробленого підходу є пропозиція щодо системи оцінки музейних фондів, структури облікової та контрольної систем, які в своїй концептуальній основі орієнтуються на оптимізацію облікового й контрольного процесів і їх документального забезпечення, що загалом призведе до раціоналізації та ефективності використання основних засобів і музейних фондів у державному секторі.
УРОЖАЙНІСТЬ НАСІННЯ ЦИКОРІЮ КОРЕНЕПЛІДНОГО ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД СПОСОБУ РОЗМІЩЕННЯ РОСЛИН
Authors: Бахмат М. І. , Ткач О.В. , Степанченко В.М.
Published: March 2023

Експериментальними дослідженнями встановлено особливості формування продуктивного стеблостою, врожайності та якості зерна вітчизняних сортів тритикале ярого при вирощуванні їх на двох фонах живлення. Забезпечення посівів тритикале ярого елементами мінерального живлення є необхідною умовою підвищення зернової продуктивності нових сортів при вирощуванні в зоні Степу. Вищу урожайність 3,77 і 3,48 т/га тритикале ярого на природному фоні формували сорти Хлібодар Харківський та Боривітер, на фоні N30P30K30 – 4,72 т/га, 4,58 т/га та 4,57 т/га сорти Хлібодар Харківський, Легінь Харківський та Сонцедар Харківський. Урожайність тритикале залежала від умов зволоження у період формування вегетативних органів та закладки елементів індивідуальної продуктивності рослин і частка впливу фону живлення становила 57,2–78,0 %, сортові особливості – 7,8–21,1 %. Вміст білка та клейковини в зерні тритикале залежав, як від погодних умов, так і сортових особливостей. У тритикале вміст білка і клейковини складав 9,7–11,8 % і 14,2–17,1 % (без добрив), N30P30K30 – 10,4–12,2 % і 14,9–17,3 % відповідно. Більший вміст білка на обох фонах живлення забезпечував сорт Воля, а клейковини – Дар Хліба.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ ПРІОРИТЕТИ ТА ЗАВДАННЯ ЩОДО ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ясінецька І.А. , Мушеник І.М.
Published: March 2023

Регіони на сучасному етапі економічного розвитку починають відігравати значну економічну, соціальну та технологічну роль в становленні територіальної інфраструктури кожної конкретної країни. Стабільний розвиток регіонів можливий лише за умови потужного та безперервного інвестиційно-інноваційного стимулювання регіональної економіки. Для досягнення поставленої мети використано системний аналіз – при дослідженні теоретико- методологічних засад інвестиційного забезпечення розвитку регіонів України.; абстрактно-логічний – для уточнення сутності основних понять, визначень і категорій теорії інвестиційного забезпечення розвитку регіонів України; порівняльний – для зіставлення економічних явищ у різні часові періоди з метою виявлення причинно-наслідкового зв’язку. Також в статті використовувалися такі методи дослідження, як монографічний, порівняльно-аналітичний, спостереження, а також табличний метод подання інформації. У статті проаналізовано динаміку інвестицій в основний капітал за видами економічної діяльності. Виявлено та оцінено взаємозв'язки інвестиційної активності та результатів господарювання в аграрному секторі регіонів України. Виявлено взаємозв'язок інноваційного розвитку та інвестиційної активності регіонів України. Розглянуто особливості інвестиційної діяльності України, наголошено на сучасних підходах і баченнях. Розглянуто чинники розвитку інвестиційно-інноваційної привабливості. Запропоновано шляхи покращення інвестиційно-інноваційної спроможності в регіонах. Висвітлено основні проблеми та чинники, що впливають на інвестиційну діяльність та інвестиційну привабливість країни. Наведено класифікацію інвестицій за різними ознаками, зокрема за об’єктами вкладення коштів, за характером участі в інвестуванні, за періодом інвестування, за формою власності інвесторів, за регіональною ознакою. Проведено аналіз динаміки обсягу надходження прямих іноземних інвестицій в Україну, який дозволив виокремити періоди найбільш значних коливань та встановити причини, що вплинули на такі зміни. Розглянуто причини скорочення інвестицій у спеціальні (вільні) економічні зони та на території пріоритетного розвитку, а також можливості та перспективи залучення інвестицій до цих зон і територій. Визначено шляхи та умови покращення інвестиційного клімату в країні, що нададуть змогу збільшити надходження прямих іноземних інвестицій та фінансування загальних капітальних інвестицій.
ГОДІВЛЯ ОСНОВНА СКЛАДОВА ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ПРОДУКЦІЇ ТВАРИННИЦТВА
Authors: Цвігун А. Т. , Іонов І.А. , Цвігун О.А.
Published: March 2023

Основні положення науково-методичних підходів до нормування годівлі тварин досліджені в 15 монографіях, довідниках та посібниках, 39 рекомендаціях та 19 патентах і авторських свідоцтвах та багатьох публікаціях. Проаналізовано світові та вітчизняні підходи до нормування годівлі сільськогосподарських тварин. Розроблено стратегічні напрями нормування годівлі тварин, які включають організаційні, методологічні та практичні заходи. Обґрунтовано створення єдиного науково-методичного центру з питань живлення тварин та мережі аналітичних лабораторій. Для розвитку нормованої годівлі тварин запропоновано розробити і запровадити сучасну методологію з нормування живлення тварин на основі принципів та підходів NRC, розробити і впровадити технології управління годівлею та розвитком організму високопродуктивних тварин з подальшим обґрунтування деталізованих норм годівлі тварин.
Evaluación de toxicidad de nanogeles termosensibles en modelo in vivo
Authors: Montañez Rios Alondra , Serrano Medina Aracely , Irache Juan M. , Martínez López Ana Luisa , Rivero Espejel Ignacio Alfredo , Cornejo Bravo Jose Manuel
Published: March 2023

Este estudio utiliza C. elegans para evaluar la toxicidad de los nanogeles (NG) copoliméricos de N-isopropilacrilamida (NIPAAm) y metacrilato de 2-(dietilamino)etilo (DEAEM), preparados mediante polimerización en emulsión sin tensoactivo utilizando polietilenglicol monometil éter metacrilato (PEGMA) como estabilizador reactivo. Los nematodos ingirieron NG marcados con fluoresceína, como se demostró mediante microscopía de fluorescencia. Se utilizaron dos iniciadores diferentes, catiónicos y aniónicos para iniciar la síntesis de los NG. Los resultados demuestran que ambos tipos de NG afectan el tamaño y la reproductividad de los nematodos. C. elegans es un modelo pluricelular potencial para evaluar la toxicidad de los NG sensibles, evitando el uso de mamíferos para las evaluaciones.
Virtualization of teaching in design: analysis of an academic exercise focused on an electronic toy
Authors: Murga González Alejandro Daniel
Published: March 2023

The present work aims to analyze from a pedagogical approach the controversy of the virtualization of teaching in design disciplines based on an academic exercise developed from 2020, the year of the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic; within the framework of several collegiate courses of the Industrial Design educational program, Faculty of Engineering Sciences (FCITEC) of the Autonomous University of Baja California (UABC). For this, recognized authors in the field of pedagogy and its crossover with the discipline of Design are considered; as well as the implementation of concepts such as interface, to give a schematic explanation of the interactive process of teaching and learning and teaching practice.
Relación entre el crecimiento y la temperatura en la punta de la grieta por fatiga en acero AISI 1018
Authors: García Lavariega Darío Antonio , Abúndez Pliego Arturo , García López Christian Jesús , Mayén Chaires Jan
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se presenta un estudio sobre la relación que existe entre el comportamiento del crecimiento de grieta por fatiga y la evolución de la temperatura en la punta de grieta en un acero AISI 1018. Tanto la longitud de la grieta como la temperatura se obtuvieron experimentalmente de ensayos de fatiga de acuerdo a la norma ASTM E647. La temperatura se midió simultáneamente a través de termopares y termografía infrarroja, mientras que la longitud de la grieta se midió a través de un microscopio. Los datos experimentales se procesaron para obtener curvas de ciclos contra temperatura y ciclos contra longitud de grieta para posteriormente correlacionar la información y obtener, por regresión lineal de los datos experimentales, un modelo para relacionar la temperatura con la longitud de la grieta. Los resultados muestran que el modelo propuesto está en buena concordancia con los datos experimentales y permite estimar la tendencia y la magnitud de la temperatura al crecer la grieta.
Examining the Impact of UCC Administered End of Semester English Examinations on the Teaching Practices of English Specialism Tutors in Foso College of Education
Authors: Jecty Ruby
Published: March 2023

The study found out that at the beginning of every semester, tutors sell course handouts which are examination-oriented with a lot of past questions to the pre-service teacher on which the latter becomes over-reliant for their preparation towards examination. These factors, the study observed, have made tutors pedagogy tilted from TPCK deliveries to examination preparation activities with little or no emphasis on equipping the pre-service teacher with lesson facilitation and class management strategies.  This is gradually killing the college tutors’ innovations in the Lecture Theatres which reflects on a statistically significant difference in the impact of end of semester examination among year 1, year 2 and year 3 English language specialism students. It was concluded that UCC administered End of semester examination as a high-stakes test influences teaching and learning negatively as pre-service teachers focus more on passing examination than equipping themselves with pedagogical practices for the delivery of the SBC Curriculum in the basic schools of Ghana. It was therefore recommended that UCC should consider integrating pedagogy with content questions to promote positive or beneficial impact on teaching and learning. Also, principals of UCC affiliated colleges should put measures in place to strengthen Teacher Professional Learning Sessions (TPLS) in their individual colleges, for it provides a fine opportunity for staff and pre-service teacher development
Contenido de azúcar, sodio y grasas saturadas en el rotulado nutricional en snacks y bebidas no alcohólicas que se expenden en la ciudad de Lima Metropolitana, en el año 2018
Authors: Espinoza Rado Erika Paola , Lozada-Urbano Michelle , Mauricio Alza Saby
Published: March 2023

Introducción: Los alimentos clasificados como snacks pueden ser perjudiciales y traer consecuencias adversas a la salud. El azúcar, el sodio, las grasas saturadas y las grasas trans forman parte de las sustancias cuyo consumo se recomienda reducir. Objetivos: Cuantificar el contenido de azúcar, sodio y grasas saturadas que se declaran en el rotulado nutricional de productos vendidos en supermercados. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo para el que fueron seleccionados 200 productos, los cuales se clasificaron en cuatro grupos: snacks de cereales, snacks de tubérculos, snacks de frutos secos y bebidas no alcohólicas. Resultados: Luego de la evaluación del contenido de azúcar, sodio y grasas saturadas declarados en el rotulado nutricional, los resultados muestran que, en promedio, las bebidas no alcohólicas contienen 8,9 g de azúcar/100 ml, y más del 40% supera los 10 g de azúcar por cada 100 ml de producto. El contenido promedio de azúcar en snacks de cereales fue de 22,06 g/100 g y el de sodio fue de 311,91 mg/100 g; asimismo, el 70% de estos productos contiene más de 10 g de azúcar por cada 100 g de producto. Para la muestra de snacks de frutas y frutos secos, la cantidad promedio de azúcar fue de 12,6 g/100 g y la de sodio, 250,6 mg/100 g. El contenido promedio de grasa saturada en snacks de tubérculos fue de 10,2 g/100 g y el de sodio fue de 451,00 mg/100 g; además, el 60% de estos productos supera los límites máximos de sodio permitidos por la norma peruana para nutrientes críticos (400 mg por cada 100 g de producto). Conclusiones: Las bebidas no alcohólicas tienen elevado contenido de azúcar en un tercio de ellas, mientras que la cantidad de sodio se encuentra por debajo de los límites establecidos para este grupo de alimentos. En cuanto a los snacks de cereales, el aporte de azúcar excede las recomendaciones, al igual que el aporte de grasas saturadas. Los snacks de frutos secos superan las recomendaciones para el contenido de azúcar y la tercera parte excede los niveles permitidos de sodio. En la muestra de los snacks de tubérculos, menos del 50% de estos productos analizados excede los valores permitidos para el contenido de sodio, lo que sugiere la necesidad de continuar los esfuerzos para mejorar la salud pública.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Politik Okuryazarlık Beceri Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: EKERBİÇER Esra , ÇALIŞKAN Hüseyin , GÜDEK Murat
Published: March 2023

Öğretim programlarında “okuryazarlık” kavramı kapsamında becerilere yer verilmektedir. Bu becerilerden biri de sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programında yer verilen politik okuryazarlık becerisidir. Politik okuryazarlık becerisi temelde bireylerin topluma aktif katılımını sağlamayı, kendilerini özgürce ifade etmelerini, haklarını bilmelerini ve savunmalarını amaçlayan bir beceridir. İnsan sosyal bir varlık olup, çevresiyle sürekli etkileşim halinde olduğundan politik okuryazarlık becerisinin gerektirdiği niteliklere sahip olmalıdır. Bu araştırmada da bireylerin politik okuryazarlık kapsamındaki niteliklere ne ölçüde sahip olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma, öğretmen adaylarının politik okuryazarlık becerilerini ölçmek amacıyla yapılmış olan betimsel bir araştırmadır. Çalışmanın araştırma grubunu 2021-2022 yılı eğitim - öğretim döneminde bir üniversitede öğrenim gören sekiz farklı bölümdeki toplam 279 dördüncü sınıf öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın kapsamına uygun olarak “Politik Okuryazarlık Ölçeği” veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmış ve öğretmen adaylarına çevrimiçi olarak uygulanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda öğretmen adaylarının politik okuryazarlık becerilerinin “katılıyorum” düzeyinde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının bölümlerine, medyadan siyasetçi paylaşımlarına ve siyasi haberleri takip etme durumlarına göre politik okuryazarlık beceri düzeyleri arasında anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Factors Influencing Professional Project Management Ethical Practices in Building Construction
Authors: Odukoya  , Babatunde Abdul Jubreel , Sakdan  , Fo’ad Mohd. , Azmin  , Anuar Adi , Ibrahim  , Aswad Fazdliel
Published: March 2023

Ethical practices are essential to providing quality work which cut across every sector. In building construction, adherence to project management ethical standards is essential to providing quality services that can stand the test of time. However, many building projects have been constructed with standards that are far below the professional ethics. This is evident in the cases of building failure reported throughout the country. The study examines the factors that influences project management ethical practices in Nigeria and specifically in Lagos. A total of 384 samples were selected from project stakeholders and construction professionals. A well-structured 25 items questionnaire was designed to elicit for response on ethical practices and factors that influences ethical practices. The results indicated that ethical practices in project management are influenced by various factors, including the project environment and stakeholder's impact as organizational factors. The major project-related factors that affect ethical practices are project scope and complexity, project financing, project risk, and project stakeholders, while project managers' technical skills, qualifications, and personal values have significant impacts on adherence to ethical practices. The influencing factors could be related to the organization, the project, or the professional, but in most cases, they are a combination of these factors. Therefore, it is recommended that thorough assessments are conducted before, during, and after construction, and different professionals should be assigned to ensure transparency and compliance with standards.
Prevalence of Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection Among Married Pregnant Women in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State
Authors: Lelei  , Ayama-Ere Eunice
Published: March 2023

A cross-sectional survey of Trichomonas vaginalis infection has been conducted among married pregnant women attending antenatal clinics, for the first time in pregnancy, the direct microscopy technique was adopted. Of the 120 pregnant women studied, 4(3.3%) were infected with T. vaginalis. Individuals age 20-25 years were most infected (3.7%). Women in their third trimester of pregnancy were significantly more infected (1.1%), than those in their second trimester (1.6%) and first trimester (2.3%). Despite reporting a low prevalence of T. vaginalis among pregnant women in the study, this does not imply completely ruling out the presence of T. vaginalis among pregnant women due to the diagnostic technique and also that even the low occurrence among pregnant women in the hospitals cannot totally explain general occurrence. T. vaginalis infection can be dangerous and poses serious threat to the health. Hence, the need for prevention of T. vaginalis and that efforts for prevention of T. vaginalis infection should be targeted at all women of child bearing age. Since T. vaginalis is primarily sexually transmitted, educational efforts must be aimed at high risk groups including women without any formal education and must be explicit regarding the behaviours that leads to the spread of T. vaginalis, and other sexually transmitted infections. There is also the need for proper counseling and education on sexual behaviour and genital hygiene which would greatly help in the prevention of the infection.
Physicochemical and Biological Characterization of Composites in Hydrogel State made of Collagen, Guar gum and Calcium/Aminoacid based MOFs
Authors: Cabrera-Munguia Denis A. , Barba-Padilla Ana D. , Claudio-Rizo Jesús A. , Caldera-Villalobos Martín , Mendoza-Villafaña Juan J. , León-Campos María I. , Flores-Guía Tirso E. , Cano-Salazar Lucía F.
Published: March 2023

Calcium/aminoacids based MOFs (CaHis, CaPhe, and CaTrp) were synthesized by the hydrothermal method. Then, these materials were applied as a filler in the synthesis of composites in hydrogel state based on the biopolymer matrix of collagen -guar gum (CG). The calcium MOFs materials were characterized by ATR-FTIR and XRD, while the morphology, the degradation profile, crosslinking and swelling degree, proliferation and cell viability of porcine dermis fibroblasts were the characteristics analyzed for the composites i n hydrogel state. The results indicated that the incorporation of Ca-MOFs into the CG matrix enhances the physicochemical properties of CG, but without affecting their biocompatibility. In this way, the CG-CaTrp demonstrated to be the material with the best physicochemical and biological properties for potential application in tissue engineering of skin.