bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROGRAM MAGANG DAN EFIKASI DIRITERHADAP KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK
Authors: Kristina Fera , Sitorus Destri Sambara , Sadjiarto Arief
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKKompetensi pedagogik diperlukan oleh calon pendidik sebagai dasar dalam menjalankan proses pembelajaran yang bermutu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi pedagogik mahasiswa FKIP UKSW Salatiga melalui program magang dan efikasi diri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 292 mahasiswa FKIP UKSW dengan penentuan sampel sebanyak 88 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial nilai signifikansi variabel program magang (X1) sebesar 0,013 < 0,05 dan nilai signifikansi variabel (X2) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Secara simultan nilai signifikansi variabel X1 dan X2 adalah 0,000 < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa baik secara parsial maupum simultan program magang dan efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi pedagogik di kalangan  mahasiswa FKIP UKSW Salatiga. Saran yang penulis berikan adalah agar mahahsiswa dapat mempraktikkan dan menghayati proses belajar mengajar selama pelaksanaan program magang serta menambah rasa percaya diri sehingga terbangun kompetensi pedagogic yang baik dalam diri setiap mahasiswa. kata Kunci: Kompetensi pedagogik, program magang, efikasi diriABSTRACTPedagogic competence is needed by prospective educators as a basis for darrying out a quality learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the pedagogic competence among SWCU Salatiga FKIP students through internship and self-efficacy programs. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were 292 SWCU FKIP students with a sample determination of 88 students. The data collection technique ised in this research is to use questionnaire given via google form.. The results of this study are partially the significant value of the internship program variable (X1) is 0.013 <0.05 and the value of the self-efficacy variable (X2) is 0.000 <0.05. Simultaneously the significant value of the variables X1 and X2 is 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that either partially or simultaneously the internship program and self-efficacy have a positive and significant impact on pedagogic competence among SWCU FKIP Salatiga students. The advice that the author gives is so that students can practice and live up to the teaching and learning process during the implementation of the internship program and increase self-confidence so that good pedagogic competence is built in each student.Keywords; Pedagogic competence, internship program, self efficacy
Development of Entrepreneurial-Oriented Transformative Islamic Educational Institutions: A Global Perspective
Authors: Sholeh Muh Ibnu , Mutohar Prim Masrokan , Sujianto Agus Eko
Published: July 2023

This study examines the development of entrepreneurial-oriented transformational Islamic educational institutions from a global perspective to determine the best strategies to establish Islamic educational institutions capable of making an excellent contribution to society and the world. This study concentrates on establishing entrepreneurial-oriented Islamic educational institutions to develop successful entrepreneurs and empower communities by acquiring skills and knowledge during the learning process. The library research approach was employed in this study. Researchers research books, publications, and materials directly connected to establishing transformational Islamic educational institutions from an entrepreneurial standpoint globally. Data collecting through offline and online searches for sources such as books, journals, articles, reports, papers, other relevant information sources, and existing research. An interactive qualitative model was used to examine the data from the literature review. This data analysis paradigm includes data collection, reduction, display, and conclusion drafting. According to the findings of this study, numerous factors must be addressed in the creation of transformational Islamic educational institutions from an entrepreneurial standpoint: improving teaching and research quality, extend the institution's reach and reputation, providing study programs and curricula that address global demands, develop pupils' creative and imaginative skills, establish a network with industry and businesses, and increase international collaboration.
Immune-related adverse events with bispecific T-cell engager therapy targeting B-cell maturation antigen.
Authors: Piron Bénédicte , Bastien Mathilde , Antier Chloé , Dalla-Torre Romain , Jamet Bastien , Gastinne Thomas , Dubruille Viviane , Moreau Philippe , Martin Jérôme , Bénichou Antoine , Touzeau Cyrille , Tessoulin Benoît
Published: July 2023

Not available.
The double-edged sword of adenosine
Authors: Plo Isabelle , Antony-Debré Iléana
Published: July 2023

Not available.
The PNW Model: Lessons from Extension's Most Successful Regional Publishing Program
Authors: Wilk Mark , Rollins Dora , Ginsburg Ariel , Editor Diane
Published: July 2023

The Extension services of Washington State University, Oregon State University, and the University of Idaho established Pacific Northwest Extension Publishing (PNW Publishing) in 1946 as a mechanism of regional cooperation and cost savings. Other regions followed suit in the decades that followed. Today, PNW Publishing is the last standing regional publishing cooperative in Extension. This article identifies factors that have contributed to the success of PNW Publishing and offers lessons that can be applied to other multi-state cooperative efforts in today's Extension environment.
Risk and Emergency Communications: How to Be Heard When the Message Counts Most
Authors: Kolich Heather
Published: July 2023

To cope with disasters and emergencies, agricultural producers need specific information addressing livestock care, disease containment, secure storage of volatile chemicals, and other unique concerns. Effective risk and emergency communications result from a time- and resource-intensive process that begins well before emergencies occur. To influence our agricultural clients to engage in risk-mitigation and emergency-preparedness behaviors, Extension agents must build trust with the community, provide information through a variety of channels, and convey an image of professional emergency response competency.
The Impact of Compensation and Reward System on the Performance of Employees
Authors: Mahato Shikha , Kaur Jaspreet
Published: July 2023

This study is meant to ascertain the relationship between compensation and employees’ performance. The study aims to find out how satisfactory compensation enhances employee performance. The impact of reward administration on worker performance can be appropriate to those who develop their inspiration from it. Consequently, to say that reward influence workforces to perform may be fictitious and overstatement. Human requirements are dynamic in nature. For the sustainability, a compensation strategy should also illuminate the connexion between remunerations, salaries and reimbursements to the crucial success dynamics of the businesses. Against such a complex background of varied effects of compensation on employee performance several arguments can be put forward: A remuneration policy should entail other components of variable pay that is pay, which is linked to the performance of employees. Thus, employees must be made to believe that greater efforts result in greater rewards.
Personal Responsibility for COVID-19 Vaccination: Do the Unvaccinated Deserve Public Funding for Their COVID-19 Related Medical Costs?
Authors: LEE Kyungdo
Published: July 2023

The head of South Korea’s COVID-19 policy committee has argued that it is unfair that individuals who choose not to be vaccinated against COVID-19 receive public funding for medical treatment related to COVID-19. Although these remarks were not connected to any change in the country’s COVID-19 policies, it is important, for both theoretical and practical reasons, to address the justifiability of a policy that would make unvaccinated individuals pay for their own COVID-19-related medical treatment. This article argues that it would be difficult to justify such a policy even from the standpoint of luck egalitarianism, which holds that it is fair for some to be worse off than others if the inequality in question is the result of choices those individuals made. Although it is often assumed that luck egalitarians would approve of policies that denied COVID-19-related medical treatment to individuals who choose not to vaccinate, this article shows that this assumption is not necessarily right. Additionally, this article also clarifies common misunderstandings of luck egalitarianism at the theoretical level.
A REVIEW ON THE STRUCTURE AND PRIORITIES OF THE SWEDISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Wilson Alicia , Shaari Azahah Abu Hassan
Published: July 2023

Education is closely linked to a person's life chances, income, and well-being worldwide. Therefore, it is crucial to understand what factors influence educational attainment. This conceptual paper employs content analysis methods, using Esping-Andersen's classification of social welfare state concept, to understand the structure of the Swedish education system through a 5-week desk-based data collection. The findings revealed that the Swedish pedagogical system is structured around an objectives-based management system. To improve educational outcomes, the Swedish government prioritizes smaller class sizes, best practices for teacher preparation, adequate compensation for educators, and experiential learning over testing. The paper provides insights into the strengths and challenges of the Swedish pedagogical system and its potential as a model for other nations.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTION REGULATION AND RESILIENCY AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Jamil Aifaa , Muyang Rebecca Eva , Chan Siaw Leng
Published: July 2023

Emotional regulation and resilience are indicators that can effectively show young adults' psychological function. This study aims to identify the relationship between emotion regulation and resilience among young adults in Malaysia. This study is a quantitative study that uses a survey research design. The sample size for this study is a total of 123 respondents consisting of 75.60% (93 people) female respondents and 24.40% (30 people) male respondents. The study results show a moderate positive relationship between emotion regulation (i.e., reappraisal) and resilience among young adults in Malaysia. The result also demonstrated that rational cognitive influence in encouraging young adults positively. Next, the results for the level of emotional regulation of young adults in Malaysia show the number of moderately high levels of emotional regulation faced by young adults when faced with challenges in life conflicts. This indicates that young adults have emotions that are experienced based on the life situations they go through. The results of this study can contribute to developing interventions related to emotional regulation and resilience. Implications of the research study and recommendations for future studies are also discussed.
PROMOTING GRIT AND RESILIENCE AMONG MALAYSIAN B40 STUDENTS FOR ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE
Authors: Osman Nazira , Zakaria Fazmawati , Mansor Mahani , Chulan Majdah
Published: July 2023

Students from B40 families do not really perform well in Malaysian education. In school, they are not motivated, and even when they get into university, some drop out or are expelled from tertiary education. The graduates from the B40 income group are among those who are in the statistics of unemployment. To overcome the problem, it is suggested that the B40 students be equipped with grit and resilience, a construct in educational and psychological field. It is important for university graduates to have a high level of grit in themselves so that they will be more motivated and sustainable in pursuing their academic success and later not easily give up during job hunting. The Ministry of Higher Education has also outlined resilience (grit) as one of the nine Malaysian future-proof skill sets that need to be learned and practiced by Malaysian graduates to face the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). By using a desk-based research approach, this paper aimed to discuss the importance of grit and resilience in education and how the two traits can be applied in Malaysian Education. Grit and resilience can be enhanced among B40 students through self-regulated learning and concerted efforts by parents, schools and the government.
CHALLENGES FACED BY TEACHERS IN TEACHING ASNAF CHILDREN
Authors: Adnan Ernie , Ramli Roziah , Ibrahim Naziroh , Jamin Masni
Published: July 2023

Teaching asnaf children is an important aspect of education aimed at meeting the educational and holistic development needs of those requiring assistance. Teachers play a crucial role in fulfilling this responsibility. However, studies on the challenges faced by teachers in teaching asnaf children are still limited in Malaysia. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyse the challenges faced by teachers in teaching asnaf children in terms of teaching methods and the use of resources during teaching instruction. This quantitative study utilized random sampling involving sixty teachers who are directly involved in teaching asnaf children. Descriptive statistics and t-tests were used to analyse the data. Descriptive analysis was employed to analyse the two elements of the teachers' challenges through five questionnaire items. While the analysis of the t-test explain the teacher's need for improving teaching resources and methods. The research findings indicate that more than 70% (n=42) of the study participants faced challenges in terms of teaching resources. However, over 60% (n=36) of the study participants made every effort to ensure the availability, utilization, and suitability of teaching resources used in the classroom and consistently sought assistance from experts to enhance their teaching. Consequently, this study successfully depicts the reality of challenges experienced by teachers in teaching asnaf children. The report and recommendations from this study can serve as a guide for zakat management in supporting and strengthening the capacity of teachers in delivering quality education to asnaf children.
Model Sequential Resnet50 Untuk Pengenalan Tulisan Tangan Aksara Arab
Authors: Sarwati Rahayu  , Sulis Sandiwarno  , Erwin Dwika Putra  , Marissa Utami  , Setiawan Hadiguna
Published: July 2023

Research for Arabic handwriting recognition is still limited. The number of public datasets regarding Arabic script is still limited for this type of public dataset. Therefore, each study usually uses its dataset to conduct research. However, recently public datasets have become available and become research opportunities to compare methods with the same dataset. This study aimed to determine the implementation of the transfer learning model with the best accuracy for handwriting recognition in Arabic script. The results of the experiment using ResNet50 are as follows: training accuracy is 91.63%, validation accuracy is 91.82%, and the testing accuracy is 95.03%.
Klasifikasi Sentimen Masyarakat di Twitter terhadap Ganjar Pranowo dengan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Sayed Sayed Omas Tutus Arifta , Yusra  , Muhammad Fikry
Published: July 2023

Ada banyak jenis media sosial untuk mengumpulkan informasi, berbagi informasi dan berbagi berita, salah satunya adalah Twitter. Dalam penelitian ini, klasifikasi berbasis sentimen dilakukan dalam dua kategori, yaitu positif dan negatif, dengan mengaplikasikan metode K-Nearest Neighbor pada sosok gubernur Jawa Tengah yaitu bapak Ganjar Pranowo. K-Nearest Neighbor adalah metode pengklasifikasian objek berdasarkan data training yang menggunakan jarak atau kemiripan terkecil dari objek tersebut. Pada tahap pembelajaran, algoritma ini hanya menyimpan vektor karakteristik dan mengklasifikasikan data pembelajaran. Selama tahap klasifikasi, fitur-fitur yang sama dihitung untuk data uji, yang mana kelasnya tidak diketahui. Jarak dari vektor baru ini ke vektor data pelatihan dihitung dan K berikutnya diambil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai akurasi menggunakan 4.000 data dengan sentimen negatif dan positif yang masing-masing berjumlah 2.000. Setelah data tweet berhasil diambil dari Twitter, data tersebut masih berbentuk mentah dan memerlukan tahap preprocessing untuk menghasilkan data yang bersih dan siap untuk diproses pada tahap selanjutnya. Perhitungan nilai akurasi dengan mengklasifikan sentimen masyarakat di Twitter terhadap Ganjar Pranowo menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor dalam menguji akurasi menghasilkan nilai akurasi yang cukup baik yaitu 81% precision 81 % recall 81%.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ФИНАНСОВЫМИ ИННОВАЦИЯМИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Маккаева Р.С.-А. , Нукаева М.А. , Кагиров М.Р.
Published: July 2023

Финансовый менеджмент является важной частью управления предприятием. С созданием современной корпоративной системы, концепция финансового управления должна постоянно обновляться, чтобы соответствовать требованиям экономического и социального развития. В данной статье излагаются содержательные инновации современного управления финансами предприятия, а также исследуются и анализируются методы финансового управления. В результате чего в условиях непрерывного развития рыночной экономики инновации современного управления предприятием были выдвинуты новые задачи и требования к управлению финансами: в процессе создания современной системы предприятия необходимо усилить управление финансами, цели управления финансами должны быть разъяснены, и управление финансовым бюджетом должно быть полностью реализовано; установить стандарты контроля, усилить управление затратами; установить ориентированную на людей концепцию финансового управления; усилить управление рисками, чтобы достичь цели, которую преследуют современные предприятия.
КОНТРОЛЬ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ И СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ БАНКОВСКОГО КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ
Authors: Эльмурзаев М.У.
Published: July 2023

Изложены особенности отражения на бухгалтерских счетах финансовых результатов в зависимости от применяемых методов учета налогообложения. При этом актуальным остается вопрос методологии учета на бухгалтерских счетах, в том числе с позиции правильности их отражения. Отмечен тот факт, что организовывать отдельный налоговый учет не имеет смысла ввиду того, что его функция достигается в системе бухгалтерского учета. Поэтому независимо от выбранного способа организации систем учета, стоимость их содержания будет дорогой и потребует наличия квалифицированных бухгалтеров и специалистов в области налогообложения. Сделаны выводы о том, что в масштабах малого бизнеса и наличия преференций со стороны государства, как показывает отечественный и зарубежный опыт, имеет место организация только единственного учета в целях налогообложения, в рамках которого «отклонения» просто отсутствуют.
Intersectional Theology: An Introductory Guide
Authors: Nixon Grant
Published: July 2023

Sebuah resensi buku untuk Intersectional Theology: An Introductory Guide
Pertobatan dan Pembaruan Budi
Authors: Sugianto
Published: July 2023

Menelaah keselarasan dan ketidakselarasan antar teks suci dan tradisi hikmat masyarakat lokal adalah langkah penting untuk mengembangkan dialog yang damai dengan asa menurunkan ketegangan dalam konteks sosial, budaya, dan religi Jawa. Dalam dialog ini, sarana yang digunakan adalah studi struktur naratif atas Roma 12:1-2 dan Sastra Jendra Hayuningrat Pangruwating Diyu. Secara khusus, penulis menggunakan metode cross-textual reading untuk membaca struktur aktan dari Algirdas Julien Greimas sebagai jembatan analisis tentang pertobatan dan pembaruan budi. Penerapan cross-textual reading pada teori Greimas dengan fokus pada struktur utama narasi Roma 12:1-2 dan Sastra Jendra Hayuningrat Pangruwating Diyu menunjukkan adanya keselarasan yang menjadi modal melakukan dialog, namun juga ketidakselarasan yang menjadi pemerkayaaan dalam dialog antar kisah.
Variabilité Climatique Et Vulnérabilité Des Systèmes De Productions Agropastorales Dans Le Bassin Versant De La Rivière Agbado Au Centre Du Bénin
Authors: R. Ignace VISSOH , Ringo F Avahounlin , Gilbert Danhossou , Josaphat Avahounlin , Expédit W. Vissin
Published: July 2023

L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer l’état de vulnérabilité des systèmes de productions agropastorales face à la variabilité climatique dans le bassin de la rivière Agbado au centre du Bénin. Ainsi à partir des chroniques de données hydroclimatiques ; des statistiques démographiques et des données planimétriques, des méthodes statistiques d’analyses climatiques ont été appliquées pour caractériser l’impact de la variabilité climatique sur les productions agricoles dans le secteur d’étude. L’analyse de la variabilité interannuelle des pluies montre une alternance des années humides et sèches suivi d’une recrudescence de crues. Puis en se basant sur les lois de probabilité statistique de l’analyse fréquentielle la fréquence des extrêmes pluviométriques et hydrologiques observés ont été déterminer. Ainsi les événements hydrologiques qui ont une probabilité de 0,01 de subvenir sont estimés à 731 m3/s. De plus il est montré que l’agriculture et l’élevage sont les activités les plus exposés avec des taux d’exposition de 90 % et 80 %.
Research On the Path of High Quality of University Teachers to Promote the Construction of "Curriculum Ideology and Politics" in The New Era
Authors: Liu Yunna , Yan Sun
Published: July 2023

In the process of building a strong socialist modernization country, colleges and universities are responsible for the important task of cultivating capable talents for the motherland. "Curriculum Ideology and Politics" solves the basic problem of who to cultivate talents for. As the most direct executor to promote the construction of "Curriculum Ideology and Politics", teachers in colleges and universities play an important role in the process of promoting "Curriculum Ideology and Politics".
Research on Ideological and Political Education of Art Design Based on Visual Teaching
Authors: Liu Dan , Zhang Junyao
Published: July 2023

Based on the visual teaching mode, we should thoroughly sort out and find the combination point of ideological and political elements and courses, focus on cultivating students' political quality, design talent training programs under the concept of visual education according to students' psychological characteristics, excavate ideological and political elements in professional courses through various ways and methods, integrate ideological and political education into professional courses, and organically combine teaching and educating people.
Deep Learning-based Pre-diagnosis and Analysis of Psychological Disorders
Authors: Bai Yuxin
Published: July 2023

At present, due to the lack of sufficient treatment institutions as well as professional psychotherapists, numerous patients with mental illnesses do not receive help from professional psychiatrists, thus worsening their conditions. In order to determine the condition of mental illness patients at an early stage, this paper applies natural language processing technology to the psychological field and proposes a text-based and deep learning model for mental illness recognition. The BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) pre-trained language model is used to complete the sentence-level feature vector representation of mental health text data, and the obtained feature vectors are subsequently targeted and input to a classifier for classification, which can effectively identify depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, and unmet mental illness multiple classifications, breaking the previous common depression identification, improving from the original simple depression dichotomous classification to a mental illness multiple classification task, and focusing on a few focal points, which not only saves human and material resources, but also can achieve twice the result with half the effort. Finally, the algorithm is validated using mental health text dataset, and the experimental results show that the lowest F1 value of the trained model on the test set is 0.77, which can achieve fast screening of text content with the tendency of mental illness, reduce the expert labeling workload, improve the labeling efficiency, and provide a new idea for the recognition of mental illness.
Strategic Analysis of Beyond Meat, Inc.: 2021
Authors: Perez Juan , Sherman Herbert
Published: July 2023

Beyond Meat, Inc. is a food processing company that produces a meat alternative for consumers looking for a delicious plant-based food. This analysis of the firm in 2021 includes a background of Beyond Meat’s origins as a food processing company, its mission and objectives, the firm’s overall strategy, an internal and external analysis of its products when compared to its goals and recommendations to realign its product strategy to meet the challenges of 2021’s market landscape. Analytical tools include PESTLE, five forces, VRIO, value chain and SWOT analyses.
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: M. Kamran
Published: July 2023

With the advancement in information communication technology ICT and its introduction in the field of agriculture, thecommunity has to shift from conventional ways to technology oriented solutions. In this paper, a mapping study researchtechnique was adopted to identify evidences related to irrigation systems developed for efficient use of water. The studyfindings showed that proposed solutions were quite advance, expensive and were largely used by agriculture scientistrather than farmers. Therefore, simple and efficient ICT tools were required to address farmers’ requirements andadoption of such solutions to be evaluated in real environments. In case of Pakistan, situation was not very different dueto low digital literacy rate. Therefore, proposed smart solutions for irrigation require thorough evaluation by farmers.
EFFECT OF TILLAGE AND FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON GROWTH OF CONVENTIONAL AND HYBRID MAIZE
Authors: N.I. Khan
Published: July 2023

The growing importance of maize has motivated researchers to focus on optimizing production technologies, such as tillage and fertilizer usage. To this end, a study was conducted in RCBD design using three tillage systems, namely deep tillage, traditional tillage, and minimum tillage, and two fertilizer levels (recommended and 50% increase over recommended NPK) on non-Hybrid C- 20 and Hybrid FHY-399 varieties. Growth parameters were documented at maturity. The data showed that tillage methods had a major impact on plant growth and yield parameters, with the exception of number of cobs per plant, which was non-significant with maximum values in deep tillage. Fertilizer had a major impact on growth parameters, with the greatest effect occurring when the NPK fertilizer level was increased by 50% above the recommended level. The interaction between tillage methods and fertilizer levels was found to be statistically insignificant for maize growth except at 1000 grains per acre. The treatment combination of deep tillage + 50% increase over recommended NPK fertilizer level yielded the highest value of 1000-grain weight. Based on the findings, it is proposed that additional research be performed with no fertilizer, and a rate of fertilizer twice the recommended rate.
EFFECT OF SYNBIOTIC ON INTESTINAL HISTOMORPHOMETRY AND GROWTH RATE IN QUAILS, EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH FIELD STRAIN OF SALMONELLA GALLINARUM
Authors: A. A. Khan
Published: July 2023

This study was planned to investigate the effect of synbiotic on intestinalhistomorphometry and the growth rate of quails experimentally infected with a field strain ofSalmonella gallinarum. Day old Japanese quails (120), with an average body weight of 6.09±1.1 g,were randomly assigned into 4 groups A, B, C, and D. Quails of groups A and B were given synbioticon a daily and weekly basis respectively, along with challenge while group C was negative control andgroup D was the positive control group. A total of 60 organ samples of the intestine were collectedfrom apparently healthy and freshly dead quails respectively to isolate the field strain of Salmonellagallinarum. Bacterial isolation and molecular identification were performed in accordance withlaboratory diagnostic culture techniques and PCR. Results from the current study indicate thatnonantibiotic feed additives such as synbiotics boosted the gut histomorphometric parametersincluding the villus height, villus width, and crypt depth under the challenge of Salmonella gallinarum.There was a significant increase in all these parameters due to synbiotic feeding except for the negativecontrol group which showed the lowest values. On day 21, DD achieved a maximum villus height of636.88 ± 65.93b µm in the duodenal mucosa, whereas, maximum villus width of 182.01 ± 15.40c µmin duodenal mucosa was achieved by group AA. Maximum villus height of 276.89 ± 21.16b µm andcrypt depth of 26.66 ± 1.15a µm in jejunum mucosa were recorded in group AA. Statistical results byusing the technique of one-way ANOVAs indicated that there was a significant increase inmorphmetric parameters of duodenal and jejunum mucosa in the groups fed synbiotic as compared tothe negative control. Hence results illustrate that there is an overall increase in histological parametersof duodenal and jejunum mucosa in the groups fed synbiotic as compared with the negative controlgroup. This study supports the beneficial effects of synbiotic on intestinal health and the growth rate ofJapanese quails by improving FCR.
PREDICTING THE EXTENT OF TIME TRAVELING DONE AT DIFFERENT SPEEDS USING THE THEORY OF RELATIVITY
Authors: F. Zahra  , G. Abbas
Published: July 2023

Our understanding of the universe has changed widely since Einstein‟s explanationof time as an axis. In this paper, we aim to study the effect of traveling at speeds beyond the limitassigned by Einstein in his theory of relativity. Using his very equations for time dilation, we willshow that it is not only possible to break down the barriers of time, but also to predict with certaintyabout the effects that a body will undergo if it travels beyond the limit of the speed of light. This articledeals with the mathematical proof of time travelling and the derivation of a general formula that isapplicable for all speeds greater than, the speed of light. The extent of time dilation will also be underdiscussion. This article concludes the variation in the dilation of time with concluding help ofexemplary questions and the extended articles used in the relativity equations. The methods and theconclusion of our paper conclude the result in favor of relative extension of time.
USHER SYNDROME AND ITS GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: A. Mahmood  , F.Mahmood  , M.N.Faisal  , A.Mahmood  , H.Muzaffar  , M.Mahmood  , G.Abbas  , T.Mahmood  , M. Arshad
Published: July 2023

Usher syndrome is defined as an autosomal recessive disorder which is caused by a mutation in any one of at least 10 genes resulting in a combination of hearing loss and visual impairment. The loss of hearing is caused by a defect in the inner ear, whereas degeneration of the retinal cells called retinitis pigmentosa (RP), results in loss of vision. Based on severity and age whensigns and symptoms appear, there are three clinical subtypes of Usher syndrome (characterized as Usher I, II, and III). People suffering from Usher I are deaf by birth and during the first decade of life, they begin to lose their vision. Balance difficulties are also exhibited by them. Patients with Usher II have hearing loss but they are not deaf by birth. They also lose their vision later on. They do not show problems with balance. People having Usher syndrome III lose their vision and hearing gradually but they are not born deaf; they may or may not show difficulties with balance. In this review, those mouse models for usher syndrome will be discussed in which homologue of humans was identified first and a model called, “mouse model” was based upon gene defects in the human beings.
APPRAISAL OF URBANIZATION AND ITS IMPACTS ON THE ALBEDO AND CLIMATE CHANGE OF THE PUNJAB-PAKISTAN: A SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS
Authors: D. Amjad  , S.A.Shirazi  , F.Sarwar  , R.W.Aslam  , S.Kousar
Published: July 2023

The research is aimed at evaluating the process of urbanization and it’s spatio-temporal impacts on albedo and the changing climate of the Punjab. Climate change in urban areas has

become a public focal point, as urban development in our present-day environment is one of the mostcritical aspects of human activities. The shift in the reflective properties of the surface is one of theparticular climatic consequences of urbanization which most researchers have overlooked (Albedo).Changes in urbanized land surface properties resulted in a global, regional, and local changes inbiochemical cycles and environment. This analysis aims to identify the urban land use of the 1990-2018 study area (decadal) and evaluate Albedo and Climatic Variables' trends over the selected region.This study will provide a complete code of classification in Google Earth Engine for researchers. InGoogle Earth Engine, the classification technique was utilized to detect urban areas and barren landcover types by applying coding over four images of 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2018 of Punjab Province.The Albedo maps were created in the same way for the years 2000 and 2018. Climatic maps werecreated from 1990 to 2018 by applying the Inverse Distance Weighted method in a GIS system. Therehas been an apparent increase in the urban area of Punjab Province from 1990 to 2018. The urban areahas increased from 1183.5342 km2 to 8396.4618 km2 during the study period. Results from climaticmaps showed hotspots in the areas that have undergone urbanization. Overall, the accuracy of theclassification images was 81-88 percent, which was foremost to achieve the objectives of the research.
WORKING PRINCIPLE AND INTELLIGENCE OF SMART INFUSION PUMP
Authors: S. W. Ali  , M. Rehan  , H. Zahid  , M. Safwan  , S. A. Syed  , F. A. Siddiqui
Published: July 2023

There is a tremendous demand on the critical care resources due to the extensivespread of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic and the large number of patients requiring critical care.The efficacy of a device directly influences how long a patient lives since patients are often receivingcritical care. Smart infusion pump is a medical device that can drip fluids into the patient's body. Thisdevice is considered as one of the most safety-critical medical devices due to the way it functions andthe risks it presents. The main objective of this work is to develop an affordable infusion pump usingembedded technology. The main tactic is to develop equipment that can identify air bubbles in infusionpump tubing since even a little one might obstruct blood flow and result in mortality. This method mayprovide consumers an accurate result, making it the greatest method for identifying bubbles and savinglives.
Contribución al conocimiento de los Lepidoptera de la cuenca de río Frío, Santander, Colombia (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)
Authors: Villalobos-Moreno A. , Salazar J. A.
Published: July 2023

Se realizaron capturas de Lepidoptera (Papilionoidea) dentro del proyecto de Caracterización de la Entomofauna Silvestre de la cuenca de río Frío, ubicada en el nororiente de los Andes colombianos en el departamento de Santander. Se analizaron los datos de colecta de seis localidades dentro de la cuenca de río Frío, cinco sitios formaban parte del proyecto de Caracterización y uno más, un trabajo de grado realizado en el Jardín Botánico Eloy Valenzuela. Se colectaron 660 ejemplares pertenecientes a 164 especies de las familias Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Riodinidae y Nymphalidae. La familia Nymphalidae fue la mayor abundancia (489) y riqueza de especies (99). La Finca La Esperanza fue el sitio con mayor abundancia (231) y mayor riqueza de especies (75). El análisis de la calidad del inventario indicó una riqueza potencial de 259,10 especies, una pendiente de la curva de 0,48, una proporción de especies observadas del 62,91% y un esfuerzo de muestreo del 99,91%. La comparación de los inventarios entre sitios de muestreo permitió observar cierta similitud entre La Mariana, La Judía y El Diviso, posiblemente por la cercanía altitudinal y geográfica. Mientras que La Nevera presentó la mayor diferencia con todos los sitios de muestreo, lo cual se puede explicar por la influencia de las zonas de páramo.
Assessing the impact of political partnerships on coordinated meta-governance of regional governance
Authors: Higdem Ulla
Published: July 2023

New partnership-arrangements appear to increase the need to impose democratic controls over devolved processes. The challenges of political anchorage in meta-governance alter when several public meta-governors are accountable for the results. This article focuses on political partnerships’ ability to establish coordinated meta-governance of regional governance between the politically elected bodies, which in this case is the county council and the municipalities. On the basis of an empirical study of a Norwegian case of regional councils, namely, partnerships between the municipalities and the county, I show how the traditional concept of steering and the understanding of meta-governance together may provide a comprehensive way to analyse the capacities of meta-governance amongst public actors. The analysis suggests that the most important factors of the partnership for creating or enhancing coordinated and meta-governance of regional governance are storytelling, formal agreements, and facilitation.  Even though politicians are ‘hands on’ in the partnership, the analysis suggests that an insufficient anchorage back to the democratically elected bodies still presents a challenge of coordinated meta-governance to the partnership.
In search of the relevant other –
Authors: La Cour Anders
Published: July 2023

This paper argues that the emergence and evolution of the semantics of collaborative governance form the basis of modern planning and policy making. The semantics of collaborative governance has a rationality of its own, where the differences between the relevant stakeholders in relation to power and specific interests are diminished in favour of equality-based dialogue and consensus making in order to produce longstanding, innovative solutions to the wicked problems of modern society. The paper will show how the semantics of collaborative governance are structured around the absence of a stable and affirmative concept of equality. Taking its outset in a large Danish reform of the housing association sector, this paper shows how a concrete reform adopts the promising semantics of collaborative governance and thereby reproduces its incomplete and incomprehensible notion of equality. The paper closes with an investigation of how the reform produces unintended and continnuous disappointment among relevant stakeholders because the equal other seems continues to slide, yet remain their ambiguity. The article argue that the reform throws stakeholders into an on-going search for the relevant other, the one they can be in equality-based dialogue with.
Organising healthcare with multi-professional teams:
Authors: Gadolin Christian , Wikström Ewa
Published: July 2023

Multi-professional teams are now common when organising healthcare. Such teams are considered to resolve fragmentation issues amongst units and their functions, facilitate efficient and high quality care and are also deemed to enable different professions to meet and exchange experience and knowledge. The expected consequence is superior decisions and improved care. However, research suggests that the deployment of multi-professional teams within healthcare organisations is problematic with regard to knowledge sharing and integration between different professional groups. While often recognised, the reason for this shortcoming has rarely been explored in depth. This study consequently elaborates on the factors hindering knowledge sharing through illustrating and discussing the logics of different professional groups and the ensuing consequences when multi-professional teams interact. The finding is that the teams are being utilised by the medical professions in accordance with their professional logic. This results in the coordination of activities, incorporating the patient flow logistics amongst the different professions; making the impact of multi-professional teams concrete in practice and illustrating their potential positive outcomes for professionals and patients, even though they are not operating as forums for overt knowledge integration for the different professions.
Ethical codes in local government: the problem of gifting -
Authors: Salminen Ari , Pitkänen Lotta , Heiskanen Lauri
Published: July 2023

The article explores the purpose of ethical codes in Finnish local government and discusses such topics as identification of codes and dilemmas, ethical awareness of gifting, role of codes and need of codes. The data is based on the Councilor Survey. The respondents of the survey are the members of Finnish municipal councils. The Survey is targeted to the 200 biggest municipalities and was distributed to the councilors in November 2012. More than 5000 persons received the questionnaire, which was returned by nearly 1300.

According to the results, the recognition of ethical codes is low among the councilors. The amount of those who operate without the guidance of codes is remarkable. The councilors are aware what is and what is not acceptable in gifting and are convinced that they are capable of self-control when it comes to potential integrity violations.

The attitudes towards the role of codes are contradictory. The councilors want more detailed guidance. They still emphasize that codes should leave room for their own discretion. The need for more regulation by codes is stressed by the councilors. The codes should be targeted for specific issues and the elected members should have their own ethical codes.
One Scandinavian approach to management by objectives and results?
Authors: Kristiansen Mads Bøge
Published: July 2023

This article details a comparative study of Management By Objectives And Results (MBOR) in three different tasks, Prison and Probation Services, Food safety and Meteorology, in central government in the three Scandinavian countries, Denmark, Norway and Sweden. The article examines differences and similarities in the design and use of MBOR across the countries (within each of the different tasks), and within each of the three countries (across the three tasks). The empirical basis comprises case studies in nine agencies and their parent ministry, carried out in 2010-2011. The article shows a range of differences as well as similarities in MBOR across the countries and tasks studied. Important factors at state-level as well as agency level such as the political-administrative structure and the measurability of tasks affect the design and use of MBOR. Although patterns can be discerned, the patterns are now and then quite complex. The findings point to the importance of the national and organisational context in which MBOR is implemented. The implication hereof is, that it is important to consider how the specific context, in which a MBOR system is implemented, will affect the system, and which consequences it will have.
Inverse volatility problem for currency options
Authors: Knowles Ian , Tamang Sundar
Published: July 2023

In transactions associated with future-oriented financial instruments, such as options, a huge amount of data is available buried inside of which is the market's best guess as to what the future holds. We consider here the possibility of extracting future foreign exchange volatility information from foreign exchange option data with the aid of a new computational inverse algorithm using minimization of a convex functional.

See also https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/special/02/k1/abstr.html
Efecto de dos abonos orgánicos (compost y biol) sobre el desarrollo morfológico de Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla bajo condiciones de invernadero
Authors: Rodríguez Guerra Yoel , Alemán Pérez Reinaldo Demesio , Domínguez Brito Javier , Soria Re Sandra , Hernández Ramos Hirám , Salazar Gaibor Christian , Jara Arguello Margarita del Rocio
Published: July 2023

La producción de hortalizas en invernaderos es importante para Ecuador y la Amazonía, por las potencialidades alimenticias que posee su consumo, aspecto que corresponde al reclamo que contienen las indicaciones para mejorar la calidad de vida de la población dentro del Plan del Buen Vivir. La especie Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla fue estudiada bajo invernadero en el Centro de Investigación Posgrado y Conservación Amazónica de la Universidad Estatal entre abril 2013 y mayo 2014. Los tratamientos fueron combinaciones de compost y biol. Se utilizó un diseño experimental de bloques al azar con tres tratamientos y tres réplicas evaluándose los parámetros: altura de planta, número de hojas, diámetro del tallo y área foliar, además del contenido de materia seca, ceniza, grasa y fibra en follaje, para determinar el rendimiento agrícola. Los resultados demostraron los efectos beneficiosos del compost en el suelo para los indicadores analizados, sin embargo, en algunos parámetros tales como: dinámica de crecimiento, número de hojas, área foliar, por ciento de materia seca en raíces, así como en los contenidos de grasa, fibra y ceniza no se encontraron diferencias significativas en comparación con el empleo del biol.
Conocimiento, actitudes y practicas de bioseguridad de los internos de medicina de una Universidad Privada en el año 2020
Authors:   , Grados Rojas Yul Nicolás
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la correlación entre el nivel de conocimiento, y las actitudes y prácticas sobre medidas de bioseguridad de los internos de medicina de una universidad privada en el año 2020. Material y Métodos: estudio de tipo observacional, prospectivo, transversal, descriptivo y correlacional con una encuesta dirigida a 126 internos de medicina. Resultados: los internos de medicina de la universidad privada San Juan Bautista poseen altos niveles de conocimiento de bioseguridad y estos se encuentran correlacionados las buenas prácticas y a las actitudes favorables en el uso adecuado de estas normas. Conclusiones: El nivel de conocimiento sobre medidas de bioseguridad se encuentra correlacionado a la actitud de los internos de medicina de una universidad privada (Rho de Spearman = 0.269; p<0.05); además se encuentra correlacionado a las prácticas (Rho de Spearman = 0.293; p<0.05). Finalmente la actitud de los internos de medicina humana está correlacionado a las prácticas de bioseguridad (Rho de Spearman = 0.317; p<0.05).
Artistic Arrangement as Semiotics of Criminal Messages in the Film “Marlina Si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak”
Authors: Refika Ayu Zellya Gea , Arba Wirawan I Komang , Darmawan I Dewa Made
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine semiotics in the artistic arrangement of criminal messages in the film “Marlina Si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak” (Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts). It uses a qualitative descriptive method that describes in detail the problems shown in this study. The analysis technique used is Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis where this theory is divided into two i.e. signifier and signified. The concept used is criminal messages in the elements of artistic arrangement, then the theory is the semiotic theory from Roland Barthes. The messages in the film contains many criminal ones. The film has meanings of signifier and signified in each scene. The criminal messages include robbery, murder, rape, assault, and threats. The meaning of the criminal message in this film describes the mistakes in people's lives today. The film has applied good elements of artistic arrangement, which pays attention to the aesthetics of each shot, so that such a film is able to present messages that are in accordance with the reality in society.