bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Globalización, localización, competitividad y especialización productiva: un análisis empírico para Colombia
Authors: Avila Quiñones Cristian Orlando
Published: March 2023

El trabajo que se presenta pretende, en primer lugar servir de guía a todo estudiante en las áreas de comercio internacional, economía, relaciones internacionales e historia socioeconómica nacional e internacional. En segundo lugar, contribuir al debate socioeconómico de la eficiencia de los acuerdos comerciales, si existe un desgaste de gobiernos de turno en políticas de desarrollo económico a nivel departamental, si la rama de actividad estrella del comercio internacional en este Gobierno de turno es nociva para el medio ambiente, entre otras. Para ello, este libro se estructura en cinco capítulos, los cuales permitirán ser una fuente invaluable de consulta para el público en general (nacional e internacional), abordando los procesos de liberalización económica e industrialización especializada, hasta lo que se define como globalización y geolocalización. Se analiza la competitividad global y regional, luego se analizan los 32 departamentos de Colombia desglosando sus coeficientes de localización y especialización productiva, para determinar a través de un estudio empírico si cada rama de actividad económica especializada genera el empleo necesario en cada departamento. Finalmente, con otro ejercicio empírico, contrastamos si este proceso socioeconómico es positivo, mediante el análisis de las exportaciones e importaciones generadas. Teniendo en cuenta tanto el país de destino y por tipo de producto exportado, como también el país de origen y por tipo de producto importado.
Overconfidence bias among investors: A qualitative evidence from Ponzi scheme case study
Authors: Abdul Ghani Muhammad Takiyuddin , Abdul Halim Bahyah , Abdul Rahman Syamsul Azri , Abdullah Nor Akmar , Afthanorhan Asyraf , Yaakub Nurwahida
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the prevalence of overconfidence bias in the decision-making process of Malaysian investors in Ponzi schemes. We explore a well-documented behavior that distorts the investor’s judgment, leading to a future event’s miscalculation — a psychological bias known as overconfidence bias (Kuranchie-Pong & Forson, 2022). Our study offers a novel viewpoint by investigating the hard-to-reach type of investor, the Ponzi scheme investors using the behavioral finance theory and qualitative method. Therefore, this investigation employed qualitative reasoning, which could also be an example of applying thematic analysis using ATLAS.ti. This study’s findings indicate that Ponzi scheme investors exhibit overconfidence bias in investing in the Ponzi investment schemes. We unraveled three types of overconfidence bias that prevail in the Ponzi scheme investors’ decision process. Acknowledging its limitations as a qualitative inquiry, the authors call for a joint effort to explore this field of study further. This emerging area of investor behavior research will afford valuable knowledge that could resolve the mysteries behind the never-ending issue of the Ponzi investment scheme.
The fate of the Dead Sea: total disappearance or a hypersaline lagoon
Authors: Oroud Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

An energy balance model run on a monthly time step for 800 years was
developed to predict the future level and areal extent of the Dead Sea
under different scenarios of freshwater input and boundary conditions.
The model integrates energy, water and salt balances. The bathymetry of
the Dead Sea was obtained from digital elevation data derived from a
high-resolution contour map. Model results were verified against
measured lake level for the period 1928 through 2022. Predicted levels
are very close to observed values as demonstrated by three statistical
measures. The monthly temperatures of the mixed layer as predicted by
the model were also commensurate with observational results and
atmospherically corrected surface temperatures retrieved from the
thermal band onboard Landsat 8.  Simulation results show that the Dead
Sea level will range from ~ 510 m below sea level (m
bsl) when freshwater input is ⁓400 × 10
m a to 585 m bsl when
precipitation is the only freshwater source reaching the lake. The time
span needed for the Dead Sea to reach a quasi-steady state equilibrium,
that is when consecutive simulated annual cycles are identical- is
several hundred years.
From Neurons to Brain - Discussing the Neural Structure Features in the Flow of Human Consciousness
Authors: Wu Yao
Published: March 2023

People may never be able to find a neural mechanism that measures the
number of action potentials at the neuron scale. For the entire cerebral
cortex, a neuron is merely a geometric point, devoid of spatiotemporal
features. Neurons cannot tolerate electrical activity that is
consistently higher than the action potential. At a certain point in
time, numerous neurons collectively generate an “unbearable neural
behavior” that forms a “neural sensation.” This “neural sensation”
merges to create “neural information,” which in turn produces a
“conscious response” within the entire cerebral cortex. The sensations
caused by granule cells in the cerebral cortex are specific, while those
caused by projection cells in the cerebral cortex are structural. This
is because the distribution of granule cells in the cerebral cortex is
highly specialized, while projection cells are homogenized. In a brain,
neurons with the same properties possess the same neural sensations.
Bullous FDE induced by an iodinated contrast media
Authors: Souilem Ines , Lakhoua Ghozlane , Charfi Ons , Zaiem Ahmed , Daghfous Riadh , Aidli Sihem El
Published: March 2023

Iopromide is one of the latest generations of non-ionic monomers (NIM)
iodinated contrast media (CM). Its use is generally considered to be
safe but can occasionally results in adverse events. The frequency of
late adverse reactions to non-ionic monomers is between 0.52 and 23%.
Delayed adverse reactions mainly manifest as skin reactions such as
erythema, maculopapular exanthema and exceptionally as fixed drug
eruption (FDE). To the best of our knowledge this is an exceptional case
of bullous FDE diagnosed after administration of iopromide. This case
was notified to the Tunisian Center of Pharmacovigilance on December
2020 and registered under the number 1925/2020. A 75-year-old
woman, with a history of breast carcinoma underwent a chest CT scan with
injection of contrast product (ultravist® iopromide) in November 2020.
The same day, she developed four, 2 cm in diameter, well limited and
oval shaped slightly erythematous itchy plaques on the trunk and right
lower limb with a burning sensation. The next day, some of these lesions
developed to bullae and erosions. There was not any pathological finding
in the physical examination. Biopsy findings were in line with the
clinical diagnosis of FDE. The skin lesions were treated with topical
corticoids and showed complete resolution one month later with residual
hyperpigmentation. Although very uncommon, bullous FDE induced by CM
does exist and should be known by radiologists. In this case, we
emphasize the importance of a thorough pharmacovigilance investigation
with a detailed history and a careful examination of physical and
histopathological findings, since patch tests expose the patient to the
risk of reactivation and more severe reactions.
Anatomy of the tsunami and Lamb waves-induced ionospheric signatures generated by the 2022 Hunga Tonga volcanic eruption
Authors: Munaibari Edhah , Rolland Lucie , Sladen Anthony , Delouis Bertrand
Published: March 2023

As tsunamis propagate across open oceans, they remain largely unseen due
to the lack of adequate sensors, hence limiting the scope of existing
tsunami warnings. A potential alternative method relies on the Global
Navigation Satellites Systems to monitor the ionosphere for Traveling
Ionospheric Disturbances created by tsunami-induced internal gravity
waves (IGWs). The approach has been applied to tsunamis generated by
earthquakes but rarely by undersea volcanic eruptions injecting energy
into both the ocean and the atmosphere. The large 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga
Ha’apai volcanic eruption tsunami is thus a challenge for tsunami
ionospheric imprint detection. Here, we show that in near-field regions
(<1500km), despite the complex wavefield, we can isolate the
tsunami imprint. We also highlight that the eruption-generated Lamb
wave’s ionospheric imprints show an arrival time and an amplitude
spatial pattern consistent with internal gravity wave origin.
Production of biogas using waste products (Water Hyacinth and Cow Dung)
Authors: Archibong Ekong, Emem , Ekanim Mary
Published: March 2023

This research was carried out to make use of water hyacinth to produce
biogas which may solve the problem of water hyacinth management as well
as provide a solution to energy and power shortages. Samples of
water-hyacinth were identified and collected and the cow dung was
obtained from an abattoir. One (1) single 120 improvised rubber cylinder
can be used as an anaerobic. Three (3)  of water was added for the 30
days retention time. The cow dung was mixed with water at a ratio of 3 :
1. The slurry of cow dung and water hyacinth substrates was then fed to
the for the fermentation process to begin. Experiments were carried out
during the cool season and dry season (20– 40C). The
gas was collected and stored in the gas bag. The volume of was measured
using an EL- STER HANDEL GMBH MAINZ volumetric meter, which has a limit
of detection of less than 0.0010m. The products
obtained from the anaerobic digestion of water hyacinth were the compost
that is removed from the at the end of the digestion process. The
study’s evaluation of production potential over a 30 days period
revealed marked seasonal variations in biogas outflow.
On some properties of Riemann-Liouville fractional operator in Orlicz spaces and applications to quadratic integral equations
Authors: Metwali Mohamed
Published: March 2023

This article demonstrates some properties of the Riemann-Liouville (R-L)
fractional integral operator like acting, continuity, and boundedness in
Orlicz spaces L?. We apply these results to examine the solvability of the
quadratic integral equation of fractional order in L?. Because of the
distinctive continuity and boundedness conditions of the operators in Orlicz
spaces, we look for our concern in three situations when the generating
N-functions fulfill ??, ?2, or ?3-conditions. We utilize the analysis of the
measure of noncompactness with the fixed point hypothesis. Our hypothesis
can be effectively applied to various fractional problems.
Application of measure of noncompactness on integral equations involving generalized proportional fractional and Caputo-Fabrizio fractional integrals
Authors: Das Anupam , Hazarika Bipan , Parvanah Vahid , Mahato Nihar
Published: March 2023

Using Petryshyn?s fixed point theorem, we show the existence of solution to
fractional integral equations, including generalized proportional and
Caputo-Fabrizio fractional integrals. We also use appropriate examples to
support our findings.
Real-World Persistence, Adherence, Hypoglycemia, and Health Care Resource Utilization in People With Type 2 Diabetes Who Continued With the Second-Generation Basal Insulin Analog Insulin Glargine 300 Units/mL or Switched to a First-Generation Basal Insulin (Insulin Glargine 100 Units/mL or Detemir 100)
Authors: Edelman Steven , Goldman Jennifer , Malone Daniel C. , Preblick Ronald , Munaga Kovida , Li Xuan , Gill Jasvinder , Gangi Sumana
Published: March 2023

People with type 2 diabetes receiving a second-generation basal insulin (BI) analog may be switched to a first-generation formulation for financial reasons or changes in health insurance. However, because second-generation BI analogs have more even pharmacokinetic profiles, longer durations of action (>24 vs. ≤24 hours), and more stable action profiles than first-generation BI analogs, such a change may result in suboptimal treatment persistence and/or adherence. This study compared treatment persistence, treatment adherence, rates of hypoglycemia, and health care resource utilization outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes who either continued treatment with the second-generation BI Gla-300 or switched to a first-generation BI. The study showed that continuing with Gla-300 was associated with a lower risk of discontinuing therapy, fewer emergency department visits, and lower hypoglycemia event rates than switching to a first-generation BI.
SEBARAN TINGKAT KAPASITAS WILAYAH PESISIR BAGIAN BARAT KABUPATEN BULELENG TERHADAP ANCAMAN PENINGKATAN MUKA AIR LAUT
Authors: Putra I Wayan Krisna Eka
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan sebaran tingkat kapasitas wilayah pesisir bagian baratKabupaten Buleleng terhadap ancaman peningkatan muka air laut serta mengetahui perbandingantingkat kapasitasnya. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah aparat desa dan staff BPBD KabupatenBuleleng, sementara obyek penelitiannya adalah tingkat kapasitas. Fenomena yang dideskripsikandalam penelitian ini terkait dengan sebaran tingkat kapasitas wilayah pesisir bagian barat KabupatenBuleleng. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kegiatan pengumpulan data,pembobotan, penentuan tingkat kapasitas sampai akhirnya pemetaan tingkat kapasitas. Teknik analisisdata yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dipadukan dengan analisis komparatifkeruangan berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) yang ditujukan untuk menganalisis perbandingantingkat kapasitas antar desa di wilayah pesisir. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa sebarantingkat kapasitas seluruh wilayah pesisir bagian barat Kabupaten Buleleng berada pada kategori sedang.Penilaian tingkat kapasitas menunjukkan adanya ketimpangan indikator kapasitas beberapa desaterutama mengenai ketersediaan peta ancaman dan sistem peringatan dini. Dengan demikian perludilakukan sosialisasi terhadap dokumen kajian bencana yang sudah dibuat oleh BPBD KabupatenBuleleng.
THE MANAGEMENT OF ISLAMIC PHILANTHROPIC INSTITUTIONS USING A TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH: A CASE IN MAGELANG
Authors: Mahamid Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil
Published: March 2023

This article aimed to find out the forms of management of Islamic philanthropic institutions using a total quality management approach in order to improve the quality of institutional services to underprivileged communities, which was the main goal of establishing Islamic philanthropic institutions. Then, the main focus was to review a book entitled “Model Tata Kelola Lembaga Filantropi Islam: Total Quality Management Approach” written by Nurodin Usman, Agus Miswanto, and Subur in 2021. This book raised a theme of discussion regarding the management of philanthropic institutions in Magelang using a total quality management approach as the main objective of writing this article. Therefore, a study unit of analysis was selected to explore the important findings presented in the book's narrative. Furthermore, several reviews from previous books were added, which had almost the same discussion on the management of Islamic philanthropic institutions. The results of this article contained a discussion about the principles in carrying out every management of Islamic philanthropic institutions using a total quality management approach in the case study in Magelang, which was described in the book, especially regarding the advantages and disadvantages of each principle carried out and how to follow up.
HASBI ASH-SHIDDIEQY'S THOUGHTS IN THE PEARL OF HADITH: INTERTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF IDEA
Authors: Fibrianto Ahmad , Husna Jannatul , Waharjani Waharjani
Published: March 2023

It is hoped that this research can decide how to examine the intertextual ideas of Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy's thoughts in one of his works, the pearl of hadith. From researching his work entitled "2002 Pearls of Hadith", the considerations he made in searching for hadith in the pearls of hadith, were as follows: 1) Hadith was understood through the guidance of the Qur'an, 2) Musykil hadiths in takwil , 3) Looking for agreement on conflicting traditions. Researchers see that in every study so far, Hasbi has always emphasized the use of a historical socio-cultural approach, or what is commonly called a logical approach, but in this study, the researcher tries to see Hasbi's point of view from an intertextual approach. Where the function of hadith in the Koran is always considered and also seen in other traditions that have similar topics and other traditions that seem problematic. This research is qualitative literature (library research), then the data processing stage and analyze the data that has been collected, the author uses the descriptive analysis method
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITALIZATION AND KNOWLEDGE ON PEOPLE’S INTEREST IN PAYING ZAKAT THE PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Nuraini Sylvia , Budiandru Budiandru
Published: March 2023

The covid-19 pandemic has impacted all aspects of life. One of the economic fields affected by the covid-19 pandemic is the zakat institution. Zakat institutions need to innovate in collecting zakat during the covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to collect empirical evidence on the effect of digitization of zakat and zakat knowledge on interest in paying zakat in BAZNAS DKI Jakarta during the pandemic Era. The research method used is quantitative. The sample in this study is the Community District Ciracas. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling techniques and data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews program Version 9 and Microsoft excel 2013. The results of this study indicate that the variables of digitization of zakat and knowledge of zakat simultaneously affect the variables of interest in paying zakat in BAZNAS DKI Jakarta during the pandemic Era. While partially the two variables, namely the digitalization variable and the zakat knowledge variable, both have a positive and significant effect on the interest in paying zakat in BAZNAS DKI Jakarta during the pandemic Era. Although in the pandemic era, the interest in paying zakat remains good and concern for fellow Muslims in the Ciracas area has received a positive response. So our hope is that the DKI Jakarta BAZNAS institution can increase the socialization of digitalization and zakat knowledge to the community.
PROTOTIPE SAJADAH OTOMATIS ARAH KIBLAT DENGAN MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO
Authors: Gani Abdul Rafid Fakhrun , Tanjung Yul Ifda , Gani Abdul Rasyid Fakhrun , Khair Aji Ibnu , Maulana Muhammad Jaka , Sidiq Ilham
Published: March 2023

Prayer is an obligation for Muslims in the context of worship, which means that a Muslim is obliged to pray even though he is in a vehicle. In carrying out prayers, there are several conditions for valid prayer, including facing the Qibla direction, scholars argue that facing the Qibla direction is a valid condition for prayer. However, when a Muslim prays in a vehicle, the relative qibla direction of the place changes as the vehicle turns direction. With the aim of making it easier for Muslims to carry out prayers in a vehicle "automatic prayer rug prototype with an Arduino microcontroller" using a CMPS 12 sensor as a Qibla direction detector and assisted by a dc motor that can direct the Qibla direction when the vehicle turns automatically.
ANALISIS SIFAT MEKANIK LIST GYPSUM BERBASIS SERAT BATANG KELOR
Authors: Masthura Masthura , Jumiati Ety , Malika Tri Ninda
Published: March 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian list gypsum berbahan serat batang kelor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat uji mekanik dari list gypsum berbahan serat batang kelor, Variasi komposisi campuran serat batang kelor dan tepung gipsum antara lain 0% : 100%, 2% : 98%, 4% : 96%, 6% : 94%, 8% : 92%, 10% : 90% dengan FAS 0,5. Proses pembuatan sampel list gypsum menggunakan hot press dengan suhu 90oC dan waktu 30 menit. Parameter pengujian sifat mekanik yaitu uji kuat lentur dan kuat patah. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa list gypsum berbahan serat batang kelor memiliki nilai kuat lentur sebesar 140105,4181-484416,5492 kgf/cm2 dan nilai kuat patah sebesar 788,1-2016,9  kgf/cm2, sehingga kuat lentur dan kuat patah sesuai dengan standar mutu papan serat yaitu SNI 01-4449-2006.
PENGARUH VARIASI PENAMBAHAN DOPING Mg TERHADAP STRUKTUR DAN MORFOLOGI TiO2
Authors: Lubis Ridwan Yusuf , Husnah Miftahul
Published: March 2023

Air merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari -hari. Belakangan ini pencemaran air merupakan hal serius yang harus ditangani dalam upaya penjernihan agar dapat digunakan. Metode fotokatalis merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam upaya penjernihan air. Salah satu material  fotokatalis yang sering digunakan adalah TiO2 dikareanakan sifat yang tidak beracun, ketersediaan melimpah dan memiliki nilai bandgap yang rendah. Untuk menurunkan nilai bandgap dari TiO2 dengan  cara menambahkan doping logam transisi seperti Mg yang sudah terbukti dapat menurunkan nilai bandgap tanpa mengubah struktur TiO2 sebagai matriks. Metode pencampuran TiO2 dan doping Mg menggunakan metode solid state reaction. Doping Mg dicampurkan dengan cariasi x = 0 (A) , 2 (B) , 4 (C) dan 6 (D) wt%. Hasil analisa XRD dari hasil pengujian dapat dilihat bahwa muncul puncak pada sudut 2-theta berkisar di 25,5330o – 25,3930o. Terjadi penurunan sudut puncak ke sebelah kiri yang disebabkan telah tercampurnya doping Mg terhadap matriks TiO2. Ukuran kristal bertambah besar seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah doping Mg yang dicampurkan kedalam TiO2 berkisar 3,4859Å - 3,5048Å . Hasil uji SEM menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran pada sampel D lebih merata dan tidak banyak terjadi aglomerasi  sehingga memiliki permukaan yang lebih luas di banding sampel dengan jumlah variasi doping yang lebih rendah. Semakin banyak doping Mg yang dicampurkan maka kualitas dari material fotokatalis semakin bagus.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI DESA BONANDOLOK II KECAMATAN SIJAMAPOLANG KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Marshalina Simamora Kristuti , Nainggolan Elizon
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat di desa terutama pada program pembangunan desa di Indonesia salah satunya disebabkan oleh faktor kepemimpinan dimana kurang maksimalnya kepemimpinan kepala desa dalam menggerakkan partisipasi masyarakat desa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 501 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 95 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan Angket (Daftar Pernyataan) dan Observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala desa terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa, dengan besar pengaruh antara variabel Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa (X) terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa (Y) ditunjukkan adalah sebesar 34% yang diperoleh dari hasil uji koefisien determinan dimana x 100%.
A method for semi-field rearing of Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) to obtain mites of controlled age and specific life cycle
Authors: Muntaabski Irina , Russo Romina M. , Liendo María C. , Landi Lucas , Lanzavecchia Silvia B. , Scannapieco Alejandra C.
Published: March 2023

Varroa destructor is one of the most devastating ectoparasites of the honey bee, Apis mellifera, worldwide. Given that V. destructor has very low survivability and exhibits no successful reproduction away from their natural environment and host and that the availability of mites for experimental purposes is limited by seasonality, several protocols of mite rearing under laboratory conditions have been developed. However, only one of these rearing systems has been able to yield a fertile second generation with a low mite survival. The aim of this study was to develop a semi-field rearing method to obtain mites of known age and life cycle that can be maintained through several generations. We registered and compared survival and reproductive parameters of mites of controlled age during four generations (P, F1, F2, F3) and evidenced no significant differences between these mite groups for these life-history traits. With present results we demonstrate that it is possible to successfully produce a third generation of mites under semi-field conditions. This study brings useful information about key conditions for the proper reproduction of mites in a controlled rearing system and provides a potential standardized method for V. destructor research, especially for host-parasite interaction experiments.
Reasons for bottled water consumption in Mexico and consumer perceptions
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administración Unidad Santo Tomás, Mexico City, Mexico, Silva Jorge
Published: March 2023

The main objective of this research paper is to analyse the reasons for bottled water consumption in Mexico and consumer perceptions. It was conducted a systematic literature review using the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) and the STROBE Checklist. The study design was chosen because it involves the utilisation of explicit and reproducible methods for searching, appraising and synthesising information on the topic. Electronic searches were conducted via Web of Science and Scopus, with articles published between 1987 and 2022 being identified. The articles were then screened for relevance, applicability, validity, and reliability. The data extraction process involved the use of the Systematic Review Data Repository (SRDR). The tool is web-based and seminal in the extraction and management of data for systematic review. A total of 26 articles were identified which offered a historical review of bottled water consumption in Mexico. The articles cite that the spike in demand for bottled water is caused by organoleptic and health perceptions among the customers. The perceptions are traced back to the 1985 earthquake and cholera outbreak in 1991, which caused water scarcity and contamination issues. The research is novel, with a review of the articles showing there is an apparent dearth of knowledge with regards to the main reason why Mexico is the number one consumer of bottled water. The information presented is seminal in helping public administrators improve water supply service quality and customer satisfaction rates.
MAPEAMENTO DO SETOR DE SANEAMENTO NO BRASIL SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA TEORIA ATOR-REDE
Authors: Cabral Ana Carolina Araujo , Cintra Yara Consuelo , Araujo Marcelo Guimarães , Soares Vinícius Santos
Published: March 2023

O setor de saneamento é complexo e com muitos atores que imprimem forças distintas ao campo, sendo assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar a situação da accountability no setor de saneamento, através de um mapeamento dos atores e das informações que publicam. O desenho metodológico da pesquisa utilizou a Teoria Ator-Rede (TAR) para a construção do perfil dos atores e compreensão das suas atividades dentro da rede estudada em duas etapas. Primeiramente, a identificação dos atores cumpriu quatro quesitos: identificação dos objetivos e/ou histórico do ator (natureza central das informações); esfera de atuação; contingente de usuários beneficiados e atingidos; local de extração das informações utilizadas para o mapeamento. Na sequência, para identificação das dinâmicas das relações, foram utilizados conceitos da TAR: problematização; atração de interesses; recrutamento; e mobilização. Foram estudados 61 agentes e categorizados os atores conforme a sua atuação. Foram identificados quatro principais atores do setor de saneamento: o Sistema de Informações sobre o Setor de Saneamento (SNIS); as Empresas presentes na Bolsa de Valores; as Empresas presentes no SNIS e as Agências Reguladoras. O mapeamento de informações efetuado sugere que o setor ainda está voltado predominantemente para as questões financeiras, sem iniciativas robustas que incluam as perspectivas sociais e ambientais, o que é preocupante para um setor crucial para o desenvolvimento sustentável.
Environmental Disturbances in Counties from the Region of “Agreste” in the State of Pernambuco, and the Governmental Actions to Minimize Them, According to Counties’ Managers
Authors: Pedrosa Ivo Vasconcelos , Corrêa Cristiano
Published: March 2023

Purpose: analyze the recent environmental changes and monitor programs of local governments.
 
Theoretical framework: is supported by  literature  on  the  maturity  level  of  sustainability  and  sustainable.
 
Method/design/approach: the most populated municipalities of Pernambuco in the mid-dry region of the state were investigated by applying the same questionnaire and interviews used in all Brazil by Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) in 2002.
 
Results and conclusion: Based on the questionnaires, two indices were generated: Anthropic Pressures Index and Anthropic Pressures Mitigation Index. It is proven, from the data, an increase of impacts and a reduced number of local policies. 
 
Research implications: the lack of studies of the environmental situation in the municipalities of Pernambuco is noteworthy, as well as the absence of environmental policies to address these negative impacts.
 
Originality/value: one of the most debated topics nowadays has been the human impacts on the natural environment. In this respect, public policies aimed at mitigation have been insufficient.
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Analysis Using Ndvi and Savi Indices in the Conservation Unit Serra da Borborema Municipal Nature Park, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil
Authors: Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne , De Menezes Glaucio Costa , Paz Múcio Antônio de França , Souza Ênio Pereira de , Farias Soahd Arruda Rached , Rêgo Veneziano Guedes de Sousa
Published: March 2023

The nature conservation units (UC) are specially protected territorial spaces (ETEP), with creation, implementation and management provided for by Law 9985/2000, which established the National System of Conservation Units (SNUC). Over 28% of the Brazilian territory is set aside for nature conservation, in a universe of over 2,300 established Units. Paraiba, Northeast region, has 15 (fifteen) Protected Units, representing less than 1% of its territory, and the Municipal Natural Park of Serra da Borborema, classified as Full Protection UC, located in the eastern part of the city of Campina Grande, at coordinates Lat. (S) 07º23'250" and Log. (W) 35º84'331", is the only local UC.
 
Objective: to analyze the vegetation cover of the Park through the: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), in the period from June to September 2020.
 
Theoretical Frame: It was used citations and authors, respecting the quadrennium 2019 and 2022, being the main ones listed here: Ministry of Environment, WWF, IUCN, IBAMA and, Felix-Trigueiro & Fontgalland, favoring the understanding of concepts related to the protected area and the environmental conservation in the Poeta's Park in Campina Grande -Brazil, and the studies of Ponzoni et al.  for the weighting of the derivations of sensorial studies of vegetation.
 
Method: two forms of index analysis were proposed: data and geoprocessed images from LandSat8 satellite, provided by the US Geological Survey - USGS, using Qgis 3.10 software.
 
Results and Conclusions: despite the difference in the representation of minimum and maximum values between the indices evaluated in the thematic maps, as a result, the NDVI and SAVI vegetation indices were close to 1, so that it can be inferred that from the analysis of the biophysical resource "vegetation cover" of the locality, it can allow the conservation of the area for the maintenance of its ecosystem services available to the region, despite the anthropic pressure suffered at the site.
 
Implications of the research: The research is classified as extremely appropriate to the interests of the Post-graduate Program of the Federal University of Campina Grande and also corroborates as literature for other research groups in the Northeast that are involved with protected areas and analysis of vegetation index. 
 
Originality and value: The work is pointed out as essential because its differential are the analyses through NDVI and SAVI indexes adapted to the complex of the poet's park in Campina Grande-Brazil.
A Study on the Projection of Drinking Water 2023-2033 in Dki Jakarta Indonesia
Authors: Fikri Elanda , Fauzi Mhd. , Firmansyah Yura Witsqa
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the drinking water needs and raw water availability of DKI Jakarta Province.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical basis for the population projections uses mathematical modeling (arithmetic, logarithmic, exponential, and geometric) for the next 10 years. Drinking water demand projections are obtained by calculating the demand for drinking water and the results of the population projections. Then compared to raw water availability. Potable water demands are calculated based on design criteria
 
Method/design/approach: The method used is research and development by projecting the population of the last 10 years to predict the population of the next 10 years. The total projected drinking water needs obtained were compared with the availability of raw water.
 
Results and conclusion: The results show that the demand for drinking water in DKI Jakarta in 2023 will be 30,892 liters/second, while the raw water capacity will only be 16,850. This shows that the level of drinking water service in DKI Jakarta is only 54.54%. When compared to 2015, DKI Jakarta's drinking water access service decreased from 65.13% in 2015 to 54.54% in 2023.
 
Research implications:  If DKI Jakarta does not succeed in finding raw water sources, it is estimated that drinking water services will drop dramatically to 35.68% in 2033.
 
Originality/value: Studies on the projection of drinking water in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia for the next 10 years have not been conducted. So this study has good originality and becomes a study with high novelty. This study can also be utilized by DKI Jakarta government authorities in formulating environmental and health management policies.
Local State Capacity: an Analysis of Bureaucracy’ Professionalization Level and its Eflection on Development
Authors: Dos Passos Paulo Martins , Dib Bruno Barbosa , Machado Júnior Eliseu Vieira , De Oliveira Bruno Garcia , Petean Gustavo Henrique
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The current Brazilian State, after a context of patrimonialist formation, seeks to mold itself into a bureaucratic model with significant fragments of managerialism. Concerning to the public management efficiency discussion, the article aims to analyze the technical-administrative state capacity and the development of Goiás State municipalities.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical bases for building the concept of state capacity and local development were presented. The articulation of this theoretical framework took place concerning the transition from the patrimonial to the managerial state. Emphasis was placed on historicity and the current conception of the public agent civil and the bureaucratic elements that surround him and, finally, the intersections that underlie the development of the public entity.
 
Method/design/approach: Data from the Municipality Performance Index and the IBGE Municipal Basic Information Survey were used. The methodological approach was based on cluster analysis, descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficient.
 
Results and conclusion: The results showed that the economic data bundling assists typologies creation of homogeneous municipalities for development analysis, highlighting those that are more dependent on the local public administration.
 
Research implications: It was found that, in a significant number of municipalities, there is a positive correlation between state capacity, professionalization of bureaucracy and development.
 
Originality/value: The results indicate that greater municipal development can be achieved by improving the technical-administrative state capacity and the public service through the professionalization of the bureaucracy.
Olea europaea Yapraklarının Bazı Biyoaktif Özelliklerinin Araştırılması, Antimikrobiyal ve Enzim İnhibisyon Etkinliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kalkan Melek , Aygan Ashabil , Çömlekçioglu Nazan , Çömlekçioğlu Uğur
Published: March 2023

Olea europaea (zeytin) bitkisi başta gıda, sabun, kozmetik gibi pek çok alanda yaygın bir kullanıma sahip olup geleneksel tedavilerde de kullanıldığı bilinen ve tıbbi yönü olan bir bitkidir. Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş’ın merkez bölgesinde yetişen zeytin ağacı yaprakları haziran ayında toplanmış ve farklı çözücülerle elde edilen ekstraktlarından toplam fenolik, flavonoid içerikleri ile antioksidan, enzim inhibisyon aktivitelerinin yanı sıra yağ asidi bileşenleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca tüm bitki ekstraktlarının antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri oyuk agar (well-diffusion) metodu ile ve MIC değerleri mikroplakalarda tespit edilmiştir. GC-MS analiz sonucuna göre O. europaea’nın yaprak kısmına ait 13 farklı yağ asidi belirlenmiştir. Sabit yağın başlıca bileşenlerini oleik asit, linoleik asit, palmitik asit, gama-linoleik asit, lignoserik asit, stearik asit, miristik asit, palmiteloik asit, trikosanoik asit ve nervonik asit oluşturmaktadır. Bitki ekstraklarının toplam fenolik madde değerleri; 31,72-59,31 mg/g, toplam flavonoid miktarları 4,64-15,98 mg/g, FRAP değerleri 38,93-50,44 µg/g ve DPPH değerleri 0,85-1,71 mg/g olarak tespit edilmiştir. Antimikrobiyal etki açısından test edilen 12 mikroorganizma üzerinde ise O. europaea yaprakları farklı oranlarda inhibisyon göstermiştir.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Canva untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Mufradat dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Amrina  , Adam Mudinillah  , Isnain Defitri Nur Isnain
Published: March 2023

Media pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan guna menunjang serta mendukung proses belajar mengajar dalam suatu pendidikan. Media merupakan alat bantu yang dapat dimanfaatkan pendidik pada saat pembelajaran di kelas. Kreativitas guru dalam menciptakan media belajar yang menarik dan menyenangkan senantiasa harus ditingkatkan. Penyajian materi bahasa Arab untuk jenjang Madrasah Ibtidaiyah harus diberikan dalam berbagai bentuk penyajian yang tidak harus terikat hanya pada buku pelajaran khususnya materi mufradat. Seorang pendidik hendaknya mempunyai media pembelajaran yang baru serta menarik dalam penyampaian materi kepada peserta didiknya, bukan hanya melalui buku ataupun sekedar metode ceramah. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan pendidik harus disesuaikan dengan materi serta kondisi peserta didik. Di zaman sekarang teknologi berkembang pesat, setiap individu diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada guna menunjang aktivitas sehari-hari, termasuk dalam pendidikan. Diantara media teknologi yang dapat dimanfaatkan pendidik dan peserta didik untuk belajar dalam peningkatan penguasaan mifradat pada siswa kelas III tingkat MI adalah Canva. Canva yaitu aplikasi desain berbasis online yang bisa digunakan guru untuk merancang materi pembelajaran melalui template-template, poster, video, infografis, bahkan media presentasi. Banyaknya desain yang menarik pada aplikasi canva dapat memudahkan guru dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran, siswa pun tidak mudah bosan dan menjadikan pembelajaran menyenangkan dan lebih efektif.
The Conceptualization of Legal Harmonization Approach in Malaysia
Authors: Yunus Mohamad Ismail Bin Mohamad
Published: March 2023

The term "harmonization," derived from "harmony," encompasses various meanings. In the context of this discussion, it refers to the willingness and openness to recognize, acknowledge, adopt, or accept elements produced by man-made laws, modern secular traditions, customs, cultures, and institutions that are perceived to align with or not contradict the worldview, principles, values, teachings, and norms of Islam. Therefore, the conceptual approach to harmonizing legal knowledge and education is a process of actualizing divine imperatives within the legal sphere. Legal harmonization is a fundamental concept in comparative law that has gained prominence on both international and national agendas over the past decade. In Malaysia, numerous efforts have been made to identify similarities among legal rules across different jurisdictions; however, these efforts have faced challenges due to a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the nature and scope of harmonization. This article examines various dimensions of harmonization, treating it as a legal phenomenon rather than merely a process of drafting similar rules. A thorough understanding of harmonization as a legal phenomenon can enhance the evaluation of implementation processes and inform the formulation of new legal initiatives.
Amor a Sí mismo
Authors: Maya Josué Ángel
Published: March 2023

El conocimiento, desde el cosmos hasta el átomo, ha avanzado, y avanza, en todas las direcciones epistemológicas, salvo en una: el conocimiento de uno mismo. Ni la comunidad académica ni el público someten este tema al rigor que merece. Y para cada cual, no cabe duda, él mismo es un tema de importancia. Josué Angel, entre la poesía y el método, entre los clásicos y la filosofía, teje una forma clara y distinta de entenderse a uno mismo, aplicable fácilmente como todo lo que proviene del verdadero rigor científico, mediante la cual cada lector(a) podrá empezar a no dejar al azar algo tan importante como la relación consigo mismo. De esta manera, incorpora al debate académico un tema de inocultable relevancia, pero, igualmente, dona a la sociedad una herramienta que hará medible, por parte de cada uno, cuánto ha cambiado su vida tras leer este libro, que es fruto de las entrañas de la Universidad del Valle, donde el edificio del Instituto de Educación y Pedagogía lleva su nombre con su rubrica manuscrita. Esta direccionalidad epistemológica, uno mismo, tienen, pues, una manera de organizarse. Es una forma del conocimiento que, en este libro, desarrolla sus posibilidades a través de preguntas como éstas: cómo conocerse; cómo aceptarse; qué aceptar de uno mismo; cómo adquirir la serenidad - ese paso previo a la felicidad-; qué es el amor; cómo me relaciono con los demás; quiénes son los demás. A partir de allí podremos apropiarnos de nuestra felicidad. Y, la felicidad, ya no como una definición escueta sino en mi propia vida, ¿qué es, cuáles sus facetas? Asumir la aventura de estar vivo y de ser uno mismo, he ahí el propósito de este libro. Felipe Ángel Fundación Josué Ángel Maya
La refutación en la retórica griega clásica

Authors: Ramírez Vidal Gerardo
Published: March 2023

La retórica antigua sistematizó las prácticas argumentativas como parte esencial de la enseñanza oratoria y de la teoría retórica. Una de esas prácticas es la división del discurso en partes, entre las cuales se encuentra la argumentación que, a su vez, se subdivide en confirmación y refutación, muy importantes y complejas ambas. Los estudiosos actuales de las teorías de la argumentación se han interesado muy poco en la refutación, debido a que su preocupación es sobre todo analítica y hermenéutica, mientras que la orientación antigua era predominantemente práctica. Los antiguos maestros de retórica establecieron diferentes doctrinas acerca de la refutación, cuyo conocimiento podría enriquecer los actuales estudios de la argumentación. Con el propósito de llamar la atención sobre estas doctrinas, se estudia aquí la refutación en los dos manuales de retórica griega clásica: la anónima Retórica a Alejandro y la Retórica de Aristóteles, ambas del siglo IV a. C. En su conjunto, estas dos obras ofrecen una idea muy clara de la enorme variedad de técnicas refutativas, que se vería enriquecida por otras obras igualmente importantes, como la Retórica a Herenio y los manuales de Cicerón, Quintiliano, Hermógenes y Apsines.
Legal Regulation of Qualification Requirements for the Teaching Staff of Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Smirnova Mariya Sergeevna , Listratov Ivan Vadimovich , Yun Diana Andreevna
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study is the legal regulation of qualification requirements for the teaching staff of higher educational institutions in the Russian Federation. The authors discuss the main qualification requirements that apply to the positions of assistant, teacher, senior lecturer, associate professor, professor. Universities may introduce additional requirements when announcing a competition for positions, in most cases they are reduced to the applicant's compliance with a certain level of publication activity. The legal regulation of the requirements for the teaching staff of higher educational institutions is carried out in accordance with the norms of the Labor Code, the Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", the corresponding Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation. The activity of the teaching staff is connected with the implementation of federal state educational programs, which also prescribe the requirements for personnel. As a result of the study, the specifics of the qualification requirements for scientific and pedagogical workers were revealed. The complexity of the professional functions performed by the teaching staff largely determines the existence of a fairly extensive legal framework regulating social and labor relations between an employee and an employer. The analysis of this legal framework indicates not only its multi-step nature and complexity, but also a certain instability. A number of qualification requirements have recently undergone significant changes. A certain obstacle to starting a teaching profession is the qualification requirements for the position of an assistant. The requirements for the teaching staff vary not only from position to position, but also vary depending on the institution of higher education.
Hubungan Pola Makan, Kebiasaan Sarapan, dan Kebiasaan Jajan dengan Status Gizi Remaja Di SMA Kornita IPB
Authors: Suwarni Wahyu , Dina Resa Ana , Tanziha Ikeu
Published: March 2023

Pola konsumsi yang tidak sehat menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dapat dimulai dengan membiasakan sarapan. Melewatkan sarapan dapat membuat rasa lapar sehingga memicu membeli jajanan yang berkalori tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola konsumsi, kebiasaan sarapan, dan kebiasaan jajan dengan status gizi remaja. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan subyek berjumlah 69 orang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui google form, wawancara melalui telepon, serta pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (55,1%) pola konsumsi subjek tergolong kurang baik, sebagian besar subjek (56,5%) selalu melakukan sarapan dan (55,1%) subjek memiliki frekuensi jajan kadang-kadang. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi pangan jenis buah-buahan (p=0,0023, r=0,273), kebiasaan konsumsi pangan jenis susu dan olahannya (p=0,049, r=0,238), tingkat kecukupan protein (p=0,025, r=-0,270), tingkat kecukupan karbohidrat (p=0,005, r=-234), kualitas konsumsi pangan (p=0,017, r=0,287), kontribusi sarapan (p=0,002, r=-0,374) dengan status gizi subjek. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan sarapan, dan kebiasaan jajan dengan status gizi. Selain itu tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan sarapan dengan kebiasaan jajan.