bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Pinjaman Online Terhadap Minat Dan Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Masyarakat
Authors: Putrilia Astrid , Fajrin Muharomah Nur , Kusumah Safitri Yuniarti , Wahyu Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify and study the use of online loan applications that have an impact on people’s interest and comsumtive behavior. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach method or using questionnaires and the number of respondents was only 48 people (exceeding the maximum limit of 30). Online loans are platforms that offer loans or installment payments over the internet without undergoing complicated procedures, helping people who will borrow for needs or just want something online but do not have sufficient funds to do so. The availability of online loans certainly has a positive and negative impact on people’s behavior because it attacts people’s interest. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze how the impact of using online loans in influencing comsumtive lifestyle habits.
 
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ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE CASES ADJUDGED BY STATE CONSUMER COMMISSIONS OF NORTHERN INDIA
Authors: Modgil Varun , Harish Dasari , Singh Amandeep
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The Supreme Court of India decreed that a physician owes a duty of care towards his patients while deciding whether or not to embark on the case and a duty of care in deciding the mode of administration and modality of the proposed treatment plan. Any breach of duty would make him liable for a cause of action against him. Materials and methods: A total of 89 cases within a 2½ year period were studied with the aim of analysing the pattern of cases of medical negligence filed in the State Commissions of Northern India; reasons for filing them, outcome of the suits and the time frame of decision making process. Results: Doctors belonging to single specialty (in comparison to composite negligence) were implicated in 82% cases and General Surgery was at the highest risk of litigation, with 16.5% cases, followed by Gynaecology, 11%. Most of the litigants were male and from urban areas. Maximum cases were filed against self-owned establishments, while govt. hospitals were the most immune.
FATALITIES DUE TO ELECTROCUTION IN NORTHERN REGION OF WEST BENGAL: A TWO-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Sengupta Deepmalya , Bharatee Pranabesh , Mohanta Tanay
Published: August 2024

Background: Fatalities due to electrocution are unusual, and most of the cases are accidental in nature. They have not been studied earlier in the northern region of West Bengal. Objectives: The study was designed to find out the incidence and circumstances of death due to electrocution, with special emphasis on the patterns of injuries sustained by the victims. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out at the mortuary of the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology at a tertiary care hospital of northern region of West Bengal. All the dead bodies brought for postmortem examinations during the period from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2023, were analyzed. The detailed analysis of these cases was based on the inquest report, medical records, and the evaluation of autopsy reports. Results: A total of 32 cases of electrocution deaths were studied, in which males outnumbered females. The highest number of electrocution deaths were observed in the age groups of 21–30 years and 31–40 years, accounting for 25% each. Most of the victims were Hindus and occupied the agricultural sector. 56.25% of subjects were electrocuted at their homes, while 25% of cases died before reaching the hospitals. 87.5% of cases were electrocuted by low-voltage domestic supplies. In more than half of the cases, both entry and exit wounds were found, while only an entry wound was observed in 34.38% of cases. Conclusion: Although fatalities due to electrocution represent a small percentage of unnatural deaths, they could be prevented by increasing awareness regarding various safety measures among consumers.
STUDY OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN WHITE BLOOD CELLS OF A HUMAN CADAVER FOR ESTIMATION OF POST MORTEM INTERVAL
Authors: Anand Aditya , Chandra Vikash , Sharma Mukul
Published: August 2024

Estimation of post-mortem interval plays a crucial role in the death investigation and to find out the approximate time of death. Along with traditional methods, entomology and biochemical changes in blood, CSF, and intraocular fluids are studied to estimate the post-mortem interval (PMI) more accurately. The study of morphological changes in White Blood Cells (WBC) is relatively unexplored. A descriptive cross-sectional study was planned to study the post-mortem changes in the morphology of WBCs of human cadavers kept in cold storage with known postmortem intervals. The present study included a total of 210 cases irrespective of sex. We found that eosinophils and monocytes were most susceptible to autolysis, followed by neutrophils. Lymphocytes were the most resistant WBC. No WBC was found intact beyond 72 hours of post-mortem interval. The study of morphological changes in blood cells of human corpses gives some idea of post-mortem interval.
FLASH BURNS FATALITY - THE DISTINGUISHED VARIANT OF FLAME BURNS: AN AUTOPSY-BASED CASE SERIES
Authors: Sellamuthu Hariraj , Meena Mahesh Chand , Solanki Rishi Kumar , Choudhury Swapnil , Singh Tarun Kumar
Published: August 2024

Flash burns are an exogenous burn, and they’re a variant of flame burns. Usually, flame burns produce high heat for a long time, until the body is charred or complete combustion. Whereas flash burns produce intense heat in a short period of time and affect superficial layers or clothing’s. Though flash burns produce first-degree burns in most cases, with a few exceptions: explosions of huge intensity, high-tension electricity, lightning strikes, and bomb blasts Without a blast, flash burns are the rarest entity, but it is very much possible when domestic sources produce a smaller quantity of flammable liquids, such as gasoline or petrochemical products, at the scene of a crime, whether accidental or intentional. In this case series, five cases of unburst flash burn fatalities were analysed with medicolegal investigation aspects. Flash burns occur in the blink of an eye with an initial sudden ignition, are mostly accidental, and produce superficial, partial burns. The most challenging task for forensic medicine experts during medical legal investigations of burn fatalities is establishing the identity of the victim. But the level of difficulty will be lower with incomplete, superficial burns like flash burns. Accidental and suicidal
DEATH BY SEAT BELT COMPRESSION : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Yadav Kapil , khan Mustafa , Chawla Hitesh , M G Ammu , Yadav Arun , Yadav Renu
Published: August 2024

Background: With the advent of car seat belts, there has been a significant decrease in the number of deaths due to car accidents. However, two unique patterns of injuries, the ‘seat belt sign’ and ‘seat belt syndrome’ have emerged. Fractures of the sternum, rib cage, clavicles, and injuries to abdominal organs are potential injuries that may occur. Case: We are presenting the case of a 25-year-old male who was a restrained rear-seat passenger in a car versus truck collision, brought for a medical-legal autopsy. The physical examination showed a diagonal contusion across the chest and a horizontal contusion on the abdomen. Upon careful examination, we observed the presence of the ‘seat belt sign’ and ‘seat belt syndrome’. Conclusion: The diversity of organ injuries due to seat belts includes all possible combinations, and the deceased with a seat belt sign have a higher likelihood of having internal injuries.
DETECTION OF CORROSIVES AND INHALANTS UNRAVELS THE TALE OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILD: FORENSIC CASE REPORT
Authors: Choudhary P , Verma KL , Chandela R , Bansal S
Published: August 2024

Violence against women (VAW) is basically violation of critical global human rights which is a manifestation of discrimination against women. The deeply rooted patriarchal attitude condones this violence. The change required in attitude and perception towards women on gender equality is an arduous process and is still going to take time to change (WHO 2020).The current case report discussed two cases which emphasized mainly upon crime against women, including violence related to dowry which leads to suicide in one case, and a second case of kidnapping and sexual assault of a ten-year-old girl. In all the two cases household corrosive substance and inhalants were used to commit crime. Qualitative analysis of substances was done by using latest techniques including Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Headspace-Gas chromatography - Mass spectroscopy (HS-GC-MS). The paper discusses various aspects of qualitative identification, and intricacies involved in interpretation of result especially
ASSESSMENT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL ROLE FOR EPILEPTIC PATIENT WITH VAGUS NERVE STIMULATOR IMPLANTATION
Authors: Turke Abdel Fattah Atallah , Majeed Haider Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Background: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a non-pharmacological treatment of refractory epilepsy, which also has an antidepressive effect. The favorable combinations of VNS with specific mechanisms of action of antiseizure medication (ASM) on mood and health related quality of life (HrQol). Objectives: This study aim to explore of psychosocial role for epileptic patient with vagus nerve stimulator implantation. Methodology: Institution-based cross-sectional study design was conducted on 100 epileptic patients using a non-probability sampling technique. Tis study was conducted in two randomly selected hospitals of Baghdad zones from December 18,2023 to January 20, 2024. All epileptic patients on treatment follow up at selected public hospitals of Baghdad City was the source population and the sampled epileptic patients was the study population. The data were collected using the WHO-QOL-SF36 questionnaire. The data were coded, cleaned and entered into SPSS version 26.0. for analysis. Descriptive statistics were expressed in frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Simple linear regression Pearson correlation test was used to find an association between dependent variable and each independent variable.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS AND SMOKING CIGARETTE AMONG CRITICAL CARE NURSES: ACROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Asad Mohanad Jamal , Majeed Haider Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Background: Personality traits are related to cigarette smoking. However, little is known about the link between smoking and change in personality. Therefore, the present study examined whether current cigarette smoking is associated with personality change among nurses. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 nurses working at Baquba Teaching Hospital and Baladrooz general hospital in Diyala Governorate, from September15, 2023 to January10, 2024. A non-probability purposive sample technique was utilizing in current study, the personality traits assessment toward smoking were assessed using the personality assessment questionnaire (PAQ). The data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26. Descriptive statistics were used in this study (e.g., mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage). For quantitative data Pearson correlation, and the Chisquare test was employed to determine the degree and direction of the relationship between the smoking cigarrete and personality traits among nursing. Results: There were 200 participants whose mean age (± SD) of 28.97 (±6.695) years old. Moreover, 69.5% of the participants were aged 20 to 29 years old. 95 % were men and reminder were women, 57 % had diploma education, more than half of the respondents (65.5%) were smoke cigarettes, while 84% of them smoking electronic cigarettes, and 60.5% smoke hookah. Related the number of years of smoking high percentage of nursing67%, it reached duration of smoking between 1 and 5 years. More than twothirds of nurses had a moderate-level personality trait. There was significant difference in years of nursing experience the distribution between groups at a P- value <0.05.While there was no statistically significant relationship with the variables (age groups, and educational level). Conclusion: The nurses surveyed in this study showed that there is high significant correlation between personality trait and type of smoking. We recommend awareness campaigns related preventive measures and policies to increase the awareness about the adverse health effects of smoking and to further counteract its global epidemic should necessarily target smoking-induced mental health risks.
AUTOPSY-BASED STUDY FOR DETERMINATION AND EVALUATION OF AGE ESTIMATION THROUGH MACROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF CRANIAL SUTURE CLOSURE BY ECTOCRANIAL METHOD AT MORTUARY COMPLEX OF SAURASHTRA REGION
Authors: RR Bhabhor , Pandey AR , Yadav MS , Parmar AP
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The lack of existing data pertaining to the Bhavnagar region, coupled with the inability to extrapolate findings from prior investigations, prompted the initiation of the present study. The primary objectives of this research were to elucidate the temporal progression of suture closure, ascertain sexual dimorphism, and evaluate the accuracy of age determination methods specific to the Bhavnagar region Materials and Methodology: A total of 100 cases of >20 years of age brought for medicolegal autopsy were analyzed. The coronal, sagittal, and lambdoid sutures were studied ectocranially. The degree of obliteration of sutures was scored ectocranially. Data were analyzed using Epi-info7 Software. Descriptive statistics were evaluated for continuous data, and categorical data were presented by frequency and percentages. An independent t-test was applied to find out the mean difference between the right and left sides of suture closure for ectocranial surfaces. Result: Regarding the chronology of suture closure, the present study found some variations compared to previous research. Notably, in the Sagittal suture, the anterior 1/ 3rd segment closed earlier in males, potentially due to lapsed union. Similarly, in the Coronal suture, the C1 segment closed first, followed by C2 and C3 in both genders. For the Lambdoid suture, L3 closed earlier than L2 and L1 in females, while L1 closed first in males. Conclusion: The present research highlights variations in gender and surface-based closure patterns. The erratic nature of suture obliteration necessitates caution when using it as the sole method for age estimation in forensic contexts.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE PATTERN OF ALUMINUM PHOSPHIDE POISONING AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SAIFAI, ETAWAH
Authors: Saroj Shweta , Singh Puspendra , Kulshrestha Vedant , Bhatnagar Shiwangi
Published: August 2024

Present article describes the pattern of aluminum phosphide poisoning observed retrospectively. Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is a widely used pesticide, notorious for preferred mean of suicide in India. Ongoing socioeconomic conditions and thus lifestyle led to psychological shift thatresulted in significant morbidity and mortality due to ALP poisoning. Demographic and forensic details of patients admitted in a year were systematically summarized, represented with tabular/ graphical mean and analyzed using appropriate statistical test.Significant cases of intensely poisoning in age group of 21-30 years were belonged to rural areas. Maximum cases got medical treatment 2-4 hours after poisoning. Cardiovascular (69.82%), gastrointestinal (68.96%), shock (36.65%), respiratory (14.65%), renal (10.34%) and central nervous system (03.44%) related clinical manifestations were observed. Tachycardia (65.51%), ST elevation (29.31%), atrial fibrillation (AF) (08.62%), ST depression (02.58%) and atrioventricular (AV) block (00.86%) were recorded ECG abnormalities. Deranged LFT (liver function test), ABG (arterial blood gas), CPK-NAC (creatine phosphokinase n-acetyl) and KFT (kidney function test) were observed in 37.89%, 20.09%, 15.98% and 12.78% lab investigations. Gastric lavage was supplemented with magnesium sulphate (91.37%), levocarnitine (68.10%), inotropes& vasopressor support (43.10%), hydrocortisone (42.24%), Sodium Bicarbonate (41.37%) and activated charcoal (06.89%) for poison elimination. 57.75% victims got expired while 26.72% victims improved. 13.81% cases relieved after medical advice and 01.72% cases were referred to higher centers. Socioeconomic wellbeing, earliest hospitalization and appropriate detoxification with intensive care are advisable to overcome such mishappenings.
Diagnosis of Parkinson's: A Novel Approach
Authors: Omkar  , Anith  , Pratik  , Sushmitha  , Sruthi Dinesh
Published: August 2024

In Europe, 1.2 million people suffer with Parkinson's disease (PD), and during the next few decades, there will likely be an exponential increase in the disease's prevalence. The lack of neurologists qualified to provide skilled care for Parkinson's disease (PD) will provide a challenge to this epidemiological trend. Patients are calling for strict symptom management and treatment education as Parkinson's disease (PD) becomes more widely recognized. Furthermore, due to the very diverse character of symptoms among patients as well as changes within the same patient, new tools are needed to enable clinicians and patients monitor the disease in the context of their daily lives and modify treatment in a more pertinent manner. Currently, a number of body-worn sensors (BWS) have been proposed to track clinical aspects of parkinsonian patients, including motor variations like tremor, has been included to tools for research and patient management. Here, we offer a useful anthology that highlights the features of the BWSs that PD patients in Europe use the most, with an emphasis on how they might be used as instruments to enhance therapy management. Technology for monitoring non-motor aspects is also taken into consideration. BWS undoubtedly present fresh chances to enhance PD management tactics, but it's important to define exactly how they fit into everyday routine treatment.
Masculinidades como práticas sociais: um olhar para os meninos da educação infantil e suas ações “desviantes”
Authors: Atta Danielle , Voltarelli Monique Aparecida
Published: August 2024

Esse artigo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado em Educação, realizada com um grupo de 15 crianças – 10 meninos e 5 meninas, com idade entre quatro e cinco anos, na qual se investigou as masculinidades como práticas sociais na perspectiva dos meninos da Educação Infantil e traz relatos e registros de episódios em que os meninos transgridem as fronteiras de gênero e vivem uma masculinidade diferenciada dos padrões hegemonicamente conhecidos e socialmente impostos fazendo escolhas que, para muitos, podem ser consideradas desviantes. Utilizando referenciais teóricos da Sociologia da Infância e uma metodologia qualitativa que utilizou a observação participante, o estudo mostra que há práticas sociais estabilizando e desestabilizando as relações e que meninos estão presos nos estereótipos e engessamentos que a visão binária carrega. Alguns deles, todavia, assumem posturas desviantes e vivem uma masculinidade mais saudável.
Bone biopsy results of patients who underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty: clinical study
Authors: Özdemir Alemiddin , Erdoğan Ahmet Melih , Sevimoğlu Özge , Öğden Mustafa , Yüksel Ulaş , Bakar Bülent
Published: August 2024

Aims: Vertebral corpus fractures (VCF) can occur after trauma, osteoporosis, benign or malignant tumors, metastases, or infections. In this study, biopsy results of patients undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty were discussed.
Methods: Digital hospital records were retrospectively reviewed and age, gender, hemoglobin, leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, basophil, eosinophil, platelet, C-reactive protein, biopsy pathology result, and hospitalization day of patients who underwent vertebroplasty for VCF were recorded. In addition, preoperative and postoperative radiologic images were examined.
Results: Fifty-one patients (17 males, and 34 females) were included in the study. When the patients were grouped as under and over 65 years of age, infection was found in two patients under 65 years of age, and malignant tumor was found in patients over 65 years of age. When the patients were grouped according to gender, 4 male patients had cancer or infection (one with “Brucella melitensis” in the T7 vertebra, one with “Mycobacterium tuberculosis” in the L1 vertebra, one with “poorly differentiated upper gastrointestinal tumor” in T10 vertebra and one with “multiple myeloma” in T8 vertebra). The diagnoses made in the biopsy materials had already been clinically established in all patients. Although ROC-Curve analysis revealed that gender, leukocyte, and neutrophil counts could be used as predictive markers for diagnosing “pathologic fracture” in VCF, regression analysis showed that none of these parameters could be used as the “best predictive marker”.
Conclusion: This study showed that because up to 8% of patients undergoing vertebroplasty might have abnormal biopsy results, it is necessary to obtain a biopsy from these patients, especially male patients, before cementing the fractured vertebra.
Factors affecting prognosis in patients undergoing acute thrombectomy: single center experience
Authors: Delibaş Katı Şennur , Uysal Ender
Published: August 2024

Aims: Our hospital is the only stroke center in the province and serves as a stroke center that welcomes patients from many districts and even surrounding provinces. We aimed to compare the results of endovascular treatment (EVT) applications performed in our hospital with the literature.
Methods: The data of 93 patients who received EVT treatment in the radiology angiography unit between 01.01.2022 and 30.06.2023 were examined. Statistical analyzes were applied on the data obtained.
Results: While a significant positive effect of the first pass effect of EVT on NIHSS and mRS was detected (p<0.001), the hemorrhagic transformation rate was also found to be significantly low (p<0.001). Exit NIHSS scores were significantly lower than entry NIHSS scores. A significant positive effect of short procedure time on exit NIHSS was detected. As the post-procedure complication rate increased, exit NIHSS and mRS values were also significantly higher. It was observed that the short procedure time significantly affected the exit NIHSS scores.
Conclusion: Although EVT is a treatment with proven effectiveness in acute stroke, conditions such as first pass effect, procedure complications and procedure duration affect the chance of success of the procedure. The success of EVT applied in our hospital gave similar results to the literature.
Oral health and periodontitis: why should we care?
Authors: Barış Kubilay , Aydoğan Tolga , Karşıyaka Hendek Meltem , Olgun Ebru
Published: August 2024

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease characterized by symptoms such as bleeding gums and bad breath. Severe periodontal disease is associated with systemic diseases. Diabetes is a group of diseases characterized by high blood glucose levels and can cause oral manifestations such as dry mouth, burning and susceptibility to candidal infections. There is a reciprocal relationship between diabetes and periodontitis. Various diseases such as hypertension, kidney disease, multiple sclerosis, liver disease and inflammatory bowel disease are also associated with oral health. Periodontal treatment can play an important role in the management of these diseases.
The dental perspective on metformin
Authors: Yollar Elif Tuğba
Published: August 2024

Metformin is the most commonly prescribed drug in the treatment of diabetes. It has become popular in the field of dentistry with the discovery of the odontogenic, osteogenic and angiogenic effects of metformin in recent studies. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the studies conducted with metformin in the field of dentistry.
Rehabilitation of total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Kültür Turgut , Özkan Ahmet
Published: August 2024

THA, which is among the most frequently performed surgical procedures in the world; It is indicated for many diseases affecting the hip joint, especially for persistent pain that occurs at rest and at night and is unresponsive to conservative treatment. In this surgery, where cement, cementless and hybrid models are used, the existing methods have advantages and disadvantages compared to each other. However, no matter which method is used, patients should be followed carefully after the operations for possible complications. The surgical method applied may cause some differences in the rehabilitation process, and it is very important to pay attention to these differences in the treatment program.
Evaluation of stress levels in adult patients waiting for ultrasonography examination in radiology unit
Authors: Bekin Sarıkaya Pelin Zeynep , Tekeli Kunt Atike , Çolakoğlu Gözde , Altunkaynak Yaren , Ülger Ahmet Cemil , Özerdem Muhammed Eymen , Acar İrem
Published: August 2024

Aims: We think that hospitals trigger anxiety and depression. In this study, we aimed to reveal the level of anxiety and depression of patients waiting in line for ultrasonography in the Radiology unit with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) and to reveal its relationship with patient characteristics and waiting characteristics.
Methods: The study was conducted with 105 patients waiting for ultrasonography in Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology between January 2024 and March 2024. Data were collected from the patients before the procedure using a patient identification form and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
Results: No significant correlation was found between the gender and age of the patients, the internal and surgical departments, the time waiting in the hall, the number of days waiting for the appointment and the results of the hospital anxiety and depression scale (p>0.05). We found a significant correlation between the educational level of the patients and the hospital anxiety depression scale score (p<0.05).People with basic education had higher HAD scale scores than other educational groups. In this study, we found a relationship between patient education levels and hospital anxiety depression scale.
Conclusion: If unnecessary anxiety and prolonged anxiety of patients can be terminated by solutional approaches and understanding the etiology, we can contribute to public health by preventing unwanted violence and proper mental and physical health management.
KẾT QUẢ TÁI THÔNG ĐỘNG MẠCH ĐÙI - KHOEO BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP CAN THIỆP NỘI MẠCH Ở BỆNH NHÂN TỔN THƯƠNG MẠN TÍNH ĐỘNG MẠCH ĐÙI KHOEO
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Hiến , Lê Văn Trường , Lương Tuấn Anh , Nguyễn Mạnh Chiến
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét kết quả tái thông động mạch bằng phương pháp can thiệp nội mạch ở bệnh nhân tổn thương mạn tính động mạch đùi – khoeo. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: phương pháp tiến cứu, theo dõi dọc theo thời gian nghiên cứu, trên 75 người bệnh với cỡ mẫu chân nghiên cứu là 80 chân, tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 08/2017 – 08/2022. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ thành công kĩ thuật là 97,5%, thành công về huyết động là 76,25% và thành công lâm sàng là 92,5%. ABI trung bình ngay sau can thiệp là 0,64 ± 0,23 cao hơn so với trước can thiệp là 0,37 ± 0.32. Giai đoạn lâm sàng theo Rutherford được cải thiện rõ rệt sau thời gian can thiệp. Có hai ca bị tụ máu vùng đùi chiếm tỉ lệ 2,5%. Kết luận: Can thiệp nội mạch là phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả cho tổn thương ĐM đùi khoeo, với tỉ lệ thành công cao.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG QUA SO SÁNH GIA SỬ SỨC KHỎE CỦA BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2
Authors: Trần Thị Thanh Loan , Nguyễn Như Hiền , Tăng Hùng Sang , Trần Quang Nam
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: So sánh các đặc điểm tuổi, giới, lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng giữa hai nhóm gia sử sức khỏe dương tính và âm tính với đái tháo đường. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang. Chúng tôi chọn tất cả bệnh nhân đã được chẩn đoán đái tháo đường típ 2 đến khám tại phòng khám Nội tiết Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP. Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 04 năm 2023 đến tháng 08 năm 2023. Kết quả: Nhóm gia sử sức khỏe dương tính với đái tháo đường có tuổi khởi phát bệnh trung bình là 47,6 tuổi, nhóm gia sử sức khỏe âm tính với đái tháo đường tuổi khởi phát bệnh trung bình là 52,6 tuổi. Nhóm gia sử sức khỏe dương tính có tuổi khởi phát bệnh đái tháo đường thấp hơn 5 tuổi so với nhóm gia sử sức khỏe âm tính với đái tháo đường, sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. Các đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng gần như tương đương nhau không có sự khác biệt ở cả hai nhóm. Kết luận: Có sự khác nhau về tuổi khởi phát bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 ở hai nhóm, nhóm gia sử sức khỏe âm tính với đái tháo đường có tuổi khởi phát bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 cao hơn nhóm gia sử sức khỏe dương tính với đái tháo đường.
TỶ LỆ VÀ PHÂN LOẠI YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ CỦA ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG	THAI KỲ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN HÀ NỘI
Authors: Mai Trọng Hưng , Nguyễn Mạnh Hùng
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ và phân loại yếu tố nguy cơ của đái tháo đường thai kỳ tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 1450 thai phụ tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội từ tháng 1 đến tháng 6 năm 2023. Kết quả: Trong số 1450 thai phụ tham gia nghiên cứu có 29,17%( 423) mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ. Độ tuổi trung bình sản phụ tham gia nghiên cứu là 26-34 (53,93%), > 35 tuổi chiếm 19,72%. Đa số thai phụ bị đái tháo đường thai kỳcó chỉ số BMI > 18,5 (chiếm 92,2%). Tỷ lệ có tiền sử đẻ con to của nhóm đái tháo đường thai kỳ 26,48% cao hơn nhóm không mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ là 17,04%, tuy nhiên sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ đái tháo đường thai kỳ là 29,17% (423 thai phụ). Một số yếu tố liên quan đến đái tháo đường thai kỳ là: Độ tuổi mang thai của thai phụ > 35, BMI > 23 làm tăng tỷ lệ bị đái tháo đường thai kỳ một cách có ý nghĩa thống kê; một số yếu tố khác như: tiền sử gia đình bị ĐTĐ và tiền sử bản thân thai phụ bị đái tháo đường thai kỳ, tiền sử sản khoa đẻ con to ≥ 3600g cũng có gây tăng tỷ lệ đái tháo đường thai kỳ nhưng không có ý nghĩa thống kê.
GIÁ TRỊ CỦA THANG ĐIỂM HEART TRONG PHÂN TẦNG NGUY CƠ Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐAU NGỰC VÀO CẤP CỨU TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ ĐA KHOA NGHỆ AN
Authors: Dương Phúc Chung , Nguyễn Anh Tuấn , Nguyễn Hữu Tân , Nguyễn Hữu Việt Anh , Trần Thị Hằng
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Áp dụng thang điểm HEART trên những bệnh nhân đau ngực vào cấp cứu được chụp mạch vành tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Đa khoa Nghệ An. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang, tiến cứu; tiến hành trên 239 bênh nhân vào cấp cứu vì đau ngực tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Đa khoa Nghệ An từ tháng 5/2023 đến tháng 10/2023. Kết quả: Thang điểm HEART liên quan tỷ lệ thuận với biến cố. Giá trị tiên lượng biến cố ở nhóm nghiên cứu là tốt. Với điểm cut là 5,5, thang điểm HEART có giá trị tiên lượng biến cố ở nhóm nghiên cứu với độ nhạy là 70,8%, độ đặc hiệu 88,5%, diện tích dưới đường cong là 0,868 (0,812 – 0,923). Kết luận: thang điểm HEART rất có giá trị trong phân tần nguy cơ, tiên lượng các biến cố của bệnh tim mạch.
Narațiunea proto-hipertextuală în literatura română: Tudor Arghezi, Tablete din Țara de Kuty (II)
Authors: Pojoga Vlad
Published: August 2024

This two-part study explores the (proto-)hypertextual dynamics in Tablete din Țara de Kuty [Tablets from Kuty Country], an “unusual” narrative published in 1933 by Romanian author Tudor Arghezi. Starting from the Dadaist concept of “indetermination” and searching the roots of the more contemporary narrative “interactivity” in the process, my research delves into the reasons why Tablete din Țara de Kuty can be classified as a proto-hypertext. This second part is a reading experiment that tries to “verify” Arghezi’s claims in the Foreword, that the book can be read in any order. Thus, one of the readings takes the chapters of the book in chronological order, and the other in an order randomly generated by random.org.
Pengaruh Ekuitas, Pembiayaan Dan Dana Pihak Ketiga Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Simanjuntak Owen De Pinto , Syahputra Heri Enjang , Idahwati  , Laia Martinus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekuitas, pembiayaan dan dana pihak ketiga baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap pertumbuhan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan jasa keuangan sub sektor bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021 sejumlah 46 perusahaan. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 16 perusahaan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data terdiri dari uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis, uji korelasi dan determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekuitas tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan laba, pembiayaan tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan laba, dana pihak ketiga mempengaruhi pertumbuhan laba sedangkan secara simultan ekuitas, pembiayaan dan dana pihak ketiga mempengaruhi pertumbuhan laba.
HYGIENE SANITASI DAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SD TENTANG SANITASI MAKANAN JAJANAN
Authors: Barus Darwita Juniwati , Bangun Henny Arwina , Sembiring Evarina , P Sartana
Published: August 2024

Makanan jajanan sekolah dapat membahayakan kesehatan, jadi orang tua, pendidik, dan pengelola sekolah harus memperhatikan masalah ini. Mengkonsumsi makanan yang tidak sehat dapat menyebabkan diare, masalah pencernaan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan siswa tentang higienis dan sanitasi makanan jajanan. Studi ini adalah kuantitatif. Di lokasi penelitian adalah SD Negeri 026147 Tunggurono Kecamatan Binjai Timur. Penelitian ini melibatkan 276 subjek, dan 54 sampel dikumpulkan. Tabel distribusi frekuensi digunakan untuk menunjukkan deskripsi analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan pedagang di SD Negeri 026147 Tunggurono Kecamatan Binjai Timur sebanyak 50,0% memenuhi syarat untuk kebersihan makanan dan jajanan, sedangkan yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 50,0%. Pengetahuan siswa tentang makanan jajanan di SD Negeri 026147 Tunggurono rata-rata cukup (48,1%), dan minoritas cukup (13,0%). Jumlah responden yang kurang berpengetahuan adalah 38,9 persen. Disarankan kepada guru-guru yang ada di SD Negeri 026147 Tunggurono Kecamatan Binjai Timur untuk memberikan informasi tentang makanan jajanan sehat selama proses belajar mengajar, seperti dalam mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani dan kesehatan (Penjaskes), IPA, IPS, dan sebagainya.
Swipe & Scroll Bijak Melawan Hoaks Pemilu 2024 di Sosial Media
Authors: Ummah Innisa Khofifatul , Putri Putu Indah Dianti
Published: August 2024

The "Swipe & Scroll Wisely Against Election Hoaxes 2024" program in Padangsambian Klod, Denpasar, Bali, aims to enhance the community's digital literacy and political awareness. Facing the 2024 Elections, this initiative educates about information verification and the impact of social media on democracy. Utilizing Instagram as a social media platform, the program produces educational content, facilitates online discussions, and fosters a critical community. Its impact is evident from the improved ability to identify hoaxes and increased participation in political discussions, as well as the formation of digital volunteers for ongoing digital literacy campaigns.
Tomorrow’s parents? Exploring the fertility intentions of young adults in Hungary
Authors: Erát Dávid , Bognár Adrienn
Published: August 2024

In Hungary, where current fertility is below replacement, it is important to explore the fertility intentions of potential future parents. In our paper, we use a novel representative database to explore the future childbearing intentions of young adult Hungarians (18–29) and to estimate the potential effect of a wide range of demographic, socioeconomic and value-related independent variables. According to our results, fertility intentions are shaped by the individual’s economic status, current domicile, parental education, religiosity, parental separation, relationship status and positivity towards Hungary. Additionally, interaction models show that fertility intentions vary by age and gender: a critical period of late young adulthood is highlighted when stronger intentions notably decline for women. Finally, using subsamples, we examine the effect of climate anxiety and green behaviour. Results suggest that those who plan to have more children are more likely to behave in an environmentally conscious way.
Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Pramusaji di Adhiyoga Restaurant The Lokha Legian Resort and Spa Bali
Authors: Sulastri Ida Ayu Putu , Wiantara I Gusti Nyoman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out what obstacles and strategies are used to improve the quality of Adhiyoga Restaurant waiter service at The Lokha Legian Resort & Spa Bali. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative using interview, observation and documentation methods as data collection instruments. The subjects of this research are restaurant bar managers and F&B supervisors. Based on the research results, it shows that (1) several obstacles were found, such as lack of time in giving briefings, conflicts between waiters and waiters which could disrupt the working atmosphere, waiters were less focused on the goals conveyed by the manager, lack of discipline in implementing SOP (2) the strategy implemented at Adhiyoga Restaurant, namely , human resource strategy, institutional strategy, program strategy and training with systems.
Bali Spirit Festival Attendee’s Satisfaction and its Impact on Loyalty
Authors: Swandewi Ni Kadek , Sumadi I Gede , Adyatma Prastha , Rahadiarta I Gede Ngurah Primanda S , Susila I Made Gede Darma
Published: August 2024

The objective of the present study is to analyze the effect of event satisfaction on festival area, food quality, entertainment, escapism experience and education experience towards Bali Spirit Event Attendee’ loyalty. This research uses quantitative research methods which In this view point, the researchers used purposive sampling, then selected and approached the festival visitors randomly outlining the purpose of the research project and invited them to participate in the survey. The data collected processed using SPSS version 27. The research proves that event attributes has positive and significant effect towards satisfaction and followed with satisfaction also has positive and significant effect towards event festival loyalty. The study concludes that the festival area, food, entertainment, escapism experience and education experience have a direct positive effect on visitor satisfaction and satisfaction also has a direct positive effect to festival loyalty. The implication based on the findings of the study are that festival organizers need to be aware of the festival attributes and how they impact on the attendee’s overall satisfaction which have a bearing on visitor loyalty.
Analisis Kesalahan Pelafalan Bahasa Jepang Mahasiswa Semester IV Akademi Pariwisata Denpasar
Authors: Putri Ni Putu Sri Utami
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memfokuskan bunyi-bunyi bahasa Jepang yang sulit dilafalkan oleh mahasiswa. Sebagian besar kesalahan pelafalan terjadi pada bunyi frikatif. Bunyi yang sulit dilafalkan rata-rata karena perbedaan tempat dan cara artikulasi, selain itu karena perbedaan bunyi yang memang tidak terdapat pada bunyi bahasa Indonesia. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kesulitan mahasiswa dalam melafalkan bunyi bahasa Jepang adalah lamanya belajar, faktor kesadaran saat melafalkan bunyi dan yang terakhir adalah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai ilmu fonetik bahwa unsur-unsur yang sama didalam bahasa pertama dan bahasa kedua yang sedang dipelajari sangat menunjang pengajaran bahasa kedua, sebaliknya unsur-unsur formulasi ini dan dari analisis data yang telah dilakukan diatas didapatkan perbedaan-perbedaan unsur fonologi bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Jepang yang mungkin dapat menimbulkan kesulitan bagi orang Indonesia yang ingin belajar bahasa Jepang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan wawancara. Dari hal ini, dapat dikatakan bahwa perbedaan dalam bahasa pertama dan bahasa kedua akan menyebabkan kesulitan, sedangkan persamaan dalam bahasa pertama dan bahasa kedua akan menyebabkan kemudahan.
Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Pelayanan oleh Guest Service Agent pada Front Office Department di The Alea Hotel Seminyak
Authors: Hidayana Fransiska Fila
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the execution of Standard Operational Procedures (SOPs) by Guest Service Agents (GSA) and identify the challenges encountered in adopting SOPs at The Alea Hotel Seminyak. SOPs are crucial as they serve as guidelines to ensure the efficient execution of operational operations within an organization or firm. A GSA must possess a comprehensive understanding of and effectively implement relevant operational standards in order to facilitate the delivery of exceptional service to guests. Data gathering strategies includes the utilization of observation, interviews, and documenting procedures. The data sources consist of primary data and secondary data, which are further examined by qualitative descriptive methodologies. The research findings on the Implementation of Standard Operational Procedures for Front Office Department Services at The Alea Hotel Seminyak encompass various aspects such as reservation, check-in process, handling check-in groups, managing long-staying guests, attending to in-house guests, check-out process, and adherence to standards. GSA has successfully implemented the SOPs with a clear understanding of its requirements. Nevertheless, certain SOPs are not implemented during the provision of services at the front office. This is mostly owing to the hotel recently reopening after being impacted by Covid-19. Consequently, the GSA must adjust their practices to align with the present state of the hotel. To address the challenges that hinder GSA's adherence to SOPs, it is crucial to employ diverse strategies and foster cooperation with other departments to effectively reduce guest grievances related to inadequate service in the front office department.
Strategi Promosi Bidang Pemasaran Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Manggarai Barat untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Labuan Bajo
Authors: Ardiasa I Ketut
Published: August 2024

The promotional strategy carried out by the marketing sector of the West Manggarai Tourism and Culture Department to increase tourist visits in Labuan Bajo is carried out in several ways, namely by monitoring and developing tourist attractions, then utilizing social media, advertising and establishing cooperative relationships with certain parties and also with public. The purpose of this research is to find out the promotional strategies carried out by the marketing sector of the West Manggarai Tourism and Culture Department to increase guest visits in Labuan Bajo and to find out what obstacles are faced by the marketing sector of the West Manggarai Tourism and Culture Department in carrying out promotions to increase guest visits in Labuan Bajo and how to overcome it. There are several data collection techniques that the author uses to obtain data, namely (1) Observation is a data collection technique by making direct observations on the object used as research, namely at the West Manggarai Tourism and Culture Office. (2) Interview is one of the data collection techniques using conduct direct questions and answers with parties who know the source of the research. (3) The documentation method is a data collection technique that is based on recording data from archival documents or other written sources and images related to the problem being studied. In data processing, qualitative descriptive analysis is used, namely a method of processing data by describing the data in detail and systematically so that general conclusions are obtained through 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ALGORITHM AND SOFTWARE FOR GRAPHIC VISUALIZATION OF RELATIONSHIPS OF INVOLVED USERS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Mussiraliyeva Sh. , Baispay G. , Abayuly Ye. , Ospanov R. , Agabekov D.
Published: August 2024

В последние годы наблюдается всплеск исследовательского интереса к выявлению преступников через аккаунты в социальных сетях и анализу визуализации связей вовлеченных пользователей, поскольку преступники активно используют социальные сети, а количество призывов к экстремизму через социальные сети растет каждый год. В данной работе рассматривается актуальная проблема использования методов анализа социальных сетей и идентификации на основе общедоступных данных профилей пользователей. Рассматривается разработка алгоритма и программное обеспечение графической визуализации связей вовлеченных пользователей для выявления узлов распространения криминальной информации в социальных сетях. Представлен обзор существующих решений и подходов, а также предложен собственный алгоритм графической визуализации. Результаты эксперимента показывают высокую точность определения вовлеченных пользователей.