bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA EM EMPRESAS FAMILIARES: UM METAESTUDO DE PUBLICAÇÕES NO PERÍODO ENTRE 2010 E 2015
Authors: Rocha Denise Casagrande da , Braido Gabriel Machado , Haberkamp Ângela Maria
Published: September 2017

Este artigo busca verificar o que foi pesquisado sobre gestão estratégica em empresas familiares no período entre 2010 e 2015, identificando as abordagens teóricas e metodológicas utilizadas e apontando sugestões de pesquisas futuras, com base nos artigos investigados. Para alcançar estes objetivos, foi realizada a análise dos metadados, do metamétodo e da metateoria de 39 artigos obtidos a partir de busca nas bases de dados EBSCO Host e ISI Web of Knowledge. Identificamos que 82,5% dos artigos foram publicados em revistas com fator de impacto e que Chrisman é o autor mais citado. As pesquisas qualitativas representam 53,85% dos artigos analisados, e a Visão Baseada em Recursos, juntamente com a Teoria da Agência correspondem às abordagens teóricas utilizadas com maior frequência. Com base nas análises realizadas, também foram identificadas sugestões de pesquisas futuras, agrupadas em quatro blocos temáticos.
INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DE COOPERATIVAS POR MEIO DA INTERCOOPERAÇÃO
Authors: Souza Humberto Reis dos Santos , Wilhelm Elizane Maria de Siqueira , Brandalise Loreni Terezinha , Ribeiro Ivano
Published: September 2017

A internacionalização figura como uma alternativa para que as organizações se mantenham competitivas no mercado em que atuam, uma vez que os mercados estão se tornando globais. O cooperativismo agroindustrial acompanha esse movimento por meio de estratégias para manter-se competitivo em intrincados sistemas de produção protagonizados por empresas agroalimentares de alcance global. Sendo assim, o objetivo desse trabalho é investigar os desafios para internacionalização por meio da intercooperação entre cooperativas agroindustriais. O estudo utiliza-se de metodologia qualitativa de cunho exploratório, tendo como ferramentas a pesquisa documental e a entrevista semiestruturada com executivos diretamente ligados aos processos de intercooperação e internacionalização. Os desafios relatados tangenciam os processos democráticos para a tomada de decisões estratégicas (característica do modelo cooperativista) e os entraves burocráticos impostos por órgãos governamentais. Como contribuições, o estudo explora a estratégia de internacionalização utilizada por uma cooperativa central e suas singulares, ao passo que também contribui com a escassa literatura sobre intercooperação atrelada à exportação no Brasil.
EVASÃO FISCAL, ÉTICA E CONTROVÉRSIAS: PERCEPÇÕES DO AGENTE FISCAL SOBRE A ÉTICA FISCAL DOS CONTRIBUINTES
Authors: Correia Pedro Miguel Alves Ribeiro , Pires Isabel Cristina Gomes Maia
Published: September 2017

Com o intuito de fugir ao pagamento dos tributos, alguns contribuintes procuram meios lícitos e ilícitos, de reduzir o montante a ser recolhido, seja através da elisão fiscal, visando obter uma legítima economia de tributos, seja através da evasão fiscal, que seria o ato concomitante ou posterior à incidência tributária, onde são utilizados meios ilícitos para fugir ao pagamento. O fenômeno da evasão fiscal tem sido estudado há muito, porém mais recentemente também sob o prisma da moral e da ética fiscal. Alguns estudos contemporâneos apontam que a evasão fiscal pode ser considerada ética em algumas circunstâncias e antiética sob outras circunstâncias, visão que também é partilhada na literatura recente. O presente estudo utilizou um instrumento de pesquisa anteriormente aplicado em vários países, e foi adaptado com o objetivo de analisar a Percepção da Ética Fiscal dos contribuintes na visão do Auditor Fiscal no Estado do Ceará. As conclusões apontam para certa relatividade ética com relação à justificativa para a evasão fiscal, embora alguns argumentos apareçam com mais intensidade que outros, os resultados também demonstraram que a evasão fiscal encontra certa justificativa quando o sistema fiscal é percebido como injusto. A Corrupção governamental não encontrou justificativa ética pelos respondentes da pesquisa, em contradição com o resultado encontrado em outros inquéritos. A ampliação do universo de aplicação dessa pesquisa é recomendada para alargamento da visão exploratória sobre o tema.
ORDENAMENTO TERRITORIAL EM FOCO: DISCUTINDO O PROGRAMA ACESSO À TERRA URBANIZADA
Authors: Lima Daniela De Freitas , Sousa Junior Almir Mariano de , Silva Manoel Mariano Neto da , Gomes William Vieira
Published: September 2017

O ordenamento territorial é um dos fatores fundamentais para que as cidades evoluam de maneira equilibrada, permitindo que o crescimento seja sinônimo de progresso para todas as classes sociais. Associado ao ordenamento está a Regularização Fundiária de Interesse Social Urbana que visa a garantir o direito jurídico sobre o imóvel ocupado de forma pacífica por famílias de baixa renda. Nesse sentido, um agente colaborador para a potencialização da legalização de áreas irregulares é o Programa Acesso à Terra Urbanizada, que atua no Semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil com ações de Regularização Fundiária de Interesse Social Urbana. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a metodologia para efetivação de regularização de áreas adotadas pelo Programa Acesso à Terra Urbanizada. Para a elaboração deste trabalho, realizou-se o acompanhamento dos procedimentos executados pelo referido Programa, desde a concepção para a titulação da maior área objeto de intervenção. Verificou-se que as contribuições do Programa superam a atribuição de um título que assegure a posse de moradias para comunidades, pois suas atividades multidisciplinares envolvem discentes e docentes, incentivando a pesquisa e extensão, além de contemplarem estudos que podem ser julgados como subsídios ao ordenamento territorial, uma vez que descrevem com detalhes as características de áreas em foco, possibilitando a adoção de medidas de melhoria pelo poder público.
The Effects of Using Bank Auditors on Audit Quality and the Agency Cost of Bank Loans
Authors: Chan K. Hung , Jiang Ellen Jin , Mo Phyllis Lai Lan
Published: September 2017

SYNOPSIS

In this study, we examine the effect of a borrower having the same auditor as its main creditor bank on audit quality and the cost of the firm's bank loans. Japan is chosen as the context for this study because of its long-established bank-based system and the heavy reliance of Japanese companies on bank loans as a source of financing. The recent accounting scandals at Olympus Corporation and Toshiba Corporation highlight concerns about audit quality in Japan. Using a sample of Japanese listed companies, we provide evidence that the more a borrowing company depends on its main bank loans as a source of financing, the more likely the company is to choose the same auditor as its main bank. We also provide empirical evidence that, compared with companies that use different auditors, companies that use the same auditor as their main banks have higher audit quality, which reduces agency problems and results in a lower cost of bank loans. As bank loans are the most important source of external financing for listed and privately held firms in many countries, our results have implications for banks in terms of extending credit to their customers and for firm managers' financial management.
SEC Filings, Regulatory Deadlines, and Capital Market Consequences
Authors: Bartov Eli , Konchitchki Yaniv
Published: September 2017

SYNOPSIS

Timely disclosure of financial statement information is a critical requirement for firms and well-functioning capital markets. Yet, every quarter or year, a non-trivial number of firms are late in filing their financial statements. This paper identifies and probes various capital market consequences for late filings of quarterly and annual financial statements. It examines the short- and long-window reaction to late filings, as well as how equity investors process statements accompanying late filing announcements, such as managers declaring intentions to file within/outside the SEC's allowed grace periods. This paper documents that delayed quarterly filings have distinctly different valuation implications than delayed annual filings over the short and long run, and that accounting problems play a unique role in signaling the seriousness of the delay. It also shows that investors do not accept management's delay-related assertions at face value, and that delayed filing announcements signal continued poor performance that is not fully reflected in stock prices at the time the announcements are made. Overall, this paper sheds new light on important capital market consequences of filing financial statements late.
Voluntary Clawback Adoption and the Use of Financial Measures in CFO Bonus Plans
Authors: Kroos Peter , Schabus Mario , Verbeeten Frank
Published: September 2017

Firms trade off CFOs' fiduciary duties against their decision-making duties when designing CFO bonus plans. Decreasing bonus incentives tied to financial measures benefits CFOs' fiduciary responsibilities at the expense of motivating their decision-making duties. As prior research indicates that clawbacks increase personal misreporting costs through the loss of previously awarded compensation, we examine whether clawbacks allow firms to increase incentives in CFO bonus contracts. Based on a sample of U.S. firms between 2007 and 2013, we find that clawbacks are associated with greater CFO bonus incentives. We also find the increase in incentives to be more pronounced for CFOs relative to other executives. Our results are moderated by firms' susceptibility to misreporting. The relation between clawbacks and incentives is weaker when firms experienced internal control deficiencies, have larger abnormal accruals, when CFOs are more vulnerable to pressure from CEOs, and when audit committees have less financial expertise and prestige.
Finding Common Ground: COSO's Control Frameworks and the Levers of Control
Authors: Balakrishnan Ramji , Matsumura Ella Mae , Ramamoorti Sridhar
Published: September 2017

We examine the extent to which the 2013 COSO Internal Control—Integrated Framework (ICIF) succeeds in the goal to expand its application beyond a compliance framework. We do so by mapping the points of focus in the 2013 ICIF to the principles articulated in the Levers of Control (LOC) framework advocated by Simons (1995). The analysis shows how the revision achieves partial success. This identification of areas in which the frameworks overlap promotes an integrated view of organizational control and aids assessment of the efficacy of a firm's control over its strategic and operational processes. We also examine the extent to which the 2016 COSO Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Exposure Draft captures non-overlapping areas between the 2013 ICIF and the LOC, and highlight implications for future work in this evolving area.
Opioid Receptor Activation Impairs Hypoglycemic Counterregulation in Humans
Authors: Carey Michelle , Gospin Rebekah , Goyal Akankasha , Tomuta Nora , Sandu Oana , Mbanya Armand , Lontchi-Yimagou Eric , Hulkower Raphael , Shamoon Harry , Gabriely Ilan , Hawkins Meredith
Published: September 2017

Although intensive glycemic control improves outcomes in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), iatrogenic hypoglycemia limits its attainment. Recurrent and/or antecedent hypoglycemia causes blunting of protective counterregulatory responses, known as hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure (HAAF). To determine whether and how opioid receptor activation induces HAAF in humans, 12 healthy subjects without diabetes (7 men, age 32.3 ± 2.2 years, BMI 25.1 ± 1.0 kg/m2) participated in two study protocols in random order over two consecutive days. On day 1, subjects received two 120-min infusions of either saline or morphine (0.1 μg/kg/min), separated by a 120-min break (all euglycemic). On day 2, subjects underwent stepped hypoglycemic clamps (nadir 60 mg/dL) with evaluation of counterregulatory hormonal responses, endogenous glucose production (EGP, using 6,6-D2-glucose), and hypoglycemic symptoms. Morphine induced an ∼30% reduction in plasma epinephrine response together with reduced EGP and hypoglycemia-associated symptoms on day 2. Therefore, we report the first studies in humans demonstrating that pharmacologic opioid receptor activation induces some of the clinical and biochemical features of HAAF, thus elucidating the individual roles of various receptors involved in HAAF’s development and suggesting novel pharmacologic approaches for safer intensive glycemic control in T1DM.
Incidence, Demographics, and Clinical Characteristics of Diabetes of the Exocrine Pancreas (Type 3c): A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Woodmansey Chris , McGovern Andrew P. , McCullough Katherine A. , Whyte Martin B. , Munro Neil M. , Correa Ana C. , Gatenby Piers A.C. , Jones Simon A. , de Lusignan Simon
Published: September 2017

OBJECTIVE

This study was conducted to describe the incidence of diabetes following pancreatic disease, assess how these patients are classified by clinicians, and compare clinical characteristics with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Primary care records in England (n = 2,360,631) were searched for incident cases of adult-onset diabetes between 1 January 2005 and 31 March 2016. We examined demographics, diabetes classification, glycemic control, and insulin use in those with and without pancreatic disease (subcategorized into acute pancreatitis or chronic pancreatic disease) before diabetes diagnosis. Regression analysis was used to control for baseline potential risk factors for poor glycemic control (HbA1c ≥7% [53 mmol/mol]) and insulin requirement.

RESULTS

We identified 31,789 new diagnoses of adult-onset diabetes. Diabetes following pancreatic disease (2.59 [95% CI 2.38–2.81] per 100,000 person-years) was more common than type 1 diabetes (1.64 [1.47–1.82]; P < 0.001). The 559 cases of diabetes following pancreatic disease were mostly classified by clinicians as type 2 diabetes (87.8%) and uncommonly as diabetes of the exocrine pancreas (2.7%). Diabetes following pancreatic disease was diagnosed at a median age of 59 years and BMI of 29.2 kg/m2. Diabetes following pancreatic disease was associated with poor glycemic control (adjusted odds ratio, 1.7 [1.3–2.2]; P < 0.001) compared with type 2 diabetes. Insulin use within 5 years was 4.1% (3.8–4.4) with type 2 diabetes, 20.9% (14.6–28.9) with diabetes following acute pancreatitis, and 45.8% (34.2–57.9) with diabetes following chronic pancreatic disease.

CONCLUSIONS

Diabetes of the exocrine pancreas is frequently labeled type 2 diabetes but has worse glycemic control and a markedly greater requirement for insulin.
Dysglycemia and Index60 as Prediagnostic End Points for Type 1 Diabetes Prevention Trials
Authors: Nathan Brandon M. , Boulware David , Geyer Susan , Atkinson Mark A. , Colman Peter , Goland Robin , Russell William , Wentworth John M. , Wilson Darrell M. , Evans-Molina Carmella , Wherrett Diane , Skyler Jay S. , Moran Antoinette , Sosenko Jay M. ,   the Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet and Diabetes Prevention Trial–Type 1 Study Groups
Published: September 2017

OBJECTIVE

We assessed dysglycemia and a T1D Diagnostic Index60 (Index60) ≥1.00 (on the basis of fasting C-peptide, 60-min glucose, and 60-min C-peptide levels) as prediagnostic end points for type 1 diabetes among Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study participants.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Two cohorts were analyzed: 1) baseline normoglycemic oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) with an incident dysglycemic OGTT and 2) baseline Index60 <1.00 OGTTs with an incident Index60 ≥1.00 OGTT. Incident dysglycemic OGTTs were divided into those with (DYS/IND+) and without (DYS/IND−) concomitant Index60 ≥1.00. Incident Index60 ≥1.00 OGTTs were divided into those with (IND/DYS+) and without (IND/DYS−) concomitant dysglycemia.

RESULTS

The cumulative incidence for type 1 diabetes was greater after IND/DYS− than after DYS/IND− (P < 0.01). Within the normoglycemic cohort, the cumulative incidence of type 1 diabetes was higher after DYS/IND+ than after DYS/IND− (P < 0.001), whereas within the Index60 <1.00 cohort, the cumulative incidence after IND/DYS+ and after IND/DYS− did not differ significantly. Among nonprogressors, type 1 diabetes risk at the last OGTT was greater for IND/DYS− than for DYS/IND− (P < 0.001). Hazard ratios (HRs) of DYS/IND− with age and 30- to 0-min C-peptide were positive (P < 0.001 for both), whereas HRs of type 1 diabetes with these variables were inverse (P < 0.001 for both). In contrast, HRs of IND/DYS− and type 1 diabetes with age and 30- to 0-min C-peptide were consistent (all inverse [P < 0.01 for all]).

CONCLUSIONS

The findings suggest that incident dysglycemia without Index60 ≥1.00 is a suboptimal prediagnostic end point for type 1 diabetes. Measures that include both glucose and C-peptide levels, such as Index60 ≥1.00, appear better suited as prediagnostic end points.
Boletín de Filología. Santiago de Chile. Tomo 8 (1954-1955): Homenaje a Rodolfo Oroz.
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: September 2017

Se reseñó: Boletín de Filología. Santiago de Chile. Tomo 8 (1954-1955): Homenaje a Rodolfo Oroz.
Poesías de García Gutiérrez publicadas en revistas mexicanas
Authors: Johnson Harvey L.
Published: September 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Kentucky Foreign Language Quarterly. University of Kentucky at Lexington: tomo 1 (1954), tomo 2 (1955).
Authors: Vergara M. A.
Published: September 2017

Se reseñó: Kentucky Foreign Language Quarterly: tomo 1 (1954), tomo 2 (1955).
Espacio, tiempo y género en la "Dorotea"
Authors: Trueblood Alan S.
Published: September 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
La 'canción desesperada' de Grisóstomo
Authors: Bautista Avalle-Arce Juan
Published: September 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Refranero general ideológico español. Compilado por Luis Martínez Kleiser, individuo de número de la Real Academia Española, y publicado por acuerdo de la Corporación. Madrid, 1953. xxix + 783 pp.
Authors: Lida Denah
Published: September 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Refranero general ideológico español. Compilado por Luis Martínez Kleiser.
Emir Rodríguez Monegal, El juicio de los parricidas. La nueva generación argentina y sus maestros. Editorial Deucalión, Buenos Aires, 1956. 108 pp. (Col. Ahora y aquí, 2).
Authors: Speratti-Piñero Emma Susana
Published: September 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El juicio de los parricidas. La nueva generación argentina y sus maestros.
Apostillas a un artículo sobre el Romancero
Authors: Frenk Alatorre Margit
Published: September 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Raúl Silva Castro, Rubén Darío a los veinte años. Editorial Gredos, Madrid, 1956; 295 pp. (Biblioteca románica hispánica, II, Estudios y ensayos, 30).
Authors: Mejía Sánchez Ernesto
Published: September 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Rubén Darío a los veinte años.
PMLA, Publications of the Modern Language Association of America: tomo 64 (1949), tomo 65 (1950), tomo 66 (1951).
Authors: Alatorre Antonio
Published: September 2017

Se reseñó: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America: tomo 64 (1949), tomo 65 (1950), tomo 66 (1951).
El Cancionero manuscrito de 1615
Authors: Rodríguez-Moñino Antonio
Published: September 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Miscelánea filológica dedicada a Mons. A. Griera. Tomo 1. C.S.I.C., Barcelona, 1955; xv + 389 pp.
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: September 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Miscelánea filológica dedicada a Mons. A. Griera.
James Willis Robb, Patterns of image and structure in the essays of Alfonso Reyes. Abstract of a dissertation. The Catholic University of America Press, Washington, D. C., 1958; 92 pp. (Studies in Romance Languages and Literatures, 66).
Authors: Mejía Sánchez Ernesto
Published: September 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Patterns of image and structure in the essays of Alfonso Reyes.
Joseph G. Fucilla, Studies and notes (literary and historical). Istituto Editoriale del Mezzogiorno, Napoli-Roma, 1953; 418 pp.
Authors: Alatorre Antonio
Published: September 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Studies and notes (literary and historical).
Sinus Bacteriology in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis or Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Møller Maria E. , Alanin Mikkel C. , Grønhøj Christian , Aanœs Kasper , Høiby Niels , von Buchwaldm Christian
Published: September 2017

Background

A correlation exists between the microbial flora of the upper and lower airways in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) or with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). The sinuses can function as a bacterial reservoir where gram-negative bacteria adapt to the airways and repeatedly are aspirated to and colonize the lungs according to the theory of the united (unified) airways. Whereas the pattern of bacterial flora in the lower airways has been extensively studied, the upper airways have drawn limited attention.

Objective

Our aim was to review the literature that reported bacterial flora in the sinuses and nasal cavities of patients with CF or PCD.

Methods

A number of medical literature data bases were systematically searched between January 1960 and July 2016. We applied the following inclusion criteria: a minimum of one case of PCD (or Kartagener syndrome) or CF, and microbiology analyses from the nose or paranasal sinuses.

Results

We included 46 studies (1823 patients) from 16 countries. Staphylococcus aureus was found in 30% of the noses and sinuses of patients with CF. Other common bacteria found included Pseudomonas aeruginosa, coagulase negative staphylococci, and Haemophilus influenzae. In PCD, H. influenzae was the most common bacteria (28%), followed by Streptococcus pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa. If studies that included nonsurgical swab and blowing samples were excluded, then P. aeruginosa was the most common bacterium in patients with CF (34%) and in patients with PCD (50%), followed by S. aureus and H. influenza.

Conclusion

S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, coagulase negative staphylococci, and H. influenzae dominated in the upper airways of patients with CF. In patients with PCD, H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa dominated. When studies that included swab and blowing samples were excluded, P. aeruginosa was the most common bacterium in both groups. Direct comparisons among the studies were restricted due to very heterogeneous methods, and a better standardization of procedures and outcomes is needed.
Primary Endoscopic Endonasal Dacryocystorhinostomy for Pediatric Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Saniasiaya Jeyasakthy , Abdullah Baharudin , Husain Salina , Wang De Yun , Mohammad Zahiruddin Wan
Published: September 2017

Background

Epiphora secondary to nasolacrimal duct obstruction is common in the pediatric age group. The mainstay treatment among these young patients has been conservative. Once epiphora becomes recalcitrant, however, an external or an endonasal approach is considered.

Objective

Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (EDCR) entails creating an opening from the lacrimal sac directly into the nasal cavity to counteract nasolacrimal duct obstruction. We reviewed the literature to determine the effectiveness and the safety of primary EDCR to treat pediatric nasolacrimal duct obstruction.

Method

A literature search was conducted by using a number of medical literature data bases for the period from 1995 to 2016. The following search words were used either individually or in combination: epiphora, nasolacrimal duct obstruction, endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy, powered endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy, laser-assisted endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy, children, congenital, acquired, presaccal obstruction, and postsaccal obstruction. In addition, a few articles were identified based on the experience and information provided by the senior authors (B.A., S.H., D.Y.W.). The search was conducted over a 1-month period (January 2017). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions were followed when possible.

Results

Only 10 original clinical research articles were selected based on our objectives and selection criteria. All the studies were at level of evidence III: nonrandomized and noncomparative prospective or retrospective case series. Altogether, 313 patients with ages that ranged from 4 months to 18 years were enrolled. A total of 352 EDCRs were performed that were either single sided (n = 313) or bilateral (n = 39). The most common causes of the obstruction were classified as congenital, followed by idiopathic, and then acquired. A meta-analysis was not performed because of the heterogeneity of the patient groups and variability of the methods used to measure outcomes.

Conclusion

Analysis of the results indicated that EDCR was an effective, safe therapeutic approach to treating nasolacrimal duct obstruction in pediatric patients. It should be considered as an alternative procedure to external dacryocystorhinostomy after a failed conservative treatment.
Outcomes of Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma with and without Association of Inverted Papilloma: A Multi-Institutional Analysis
Authors: Lobo Brian C. , D'Anza Brian , Farlow Janice L. , Tang Dennis , Woodard Troy D. , Ting Jonathan Y. , Sindwani Raj
Published: September 2017

Introduction

Sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) accounts for <1% of all malignancies but represents 70% of sinonasal cancer. Up to 10% of SCCs are associated with inverted papilloma (IPSCC). Studies that compare patients, treatment, and outcomes of SCC and IPSCC are absent in the literature.

Methods

A retrospective review of patients with SCC and those with IPSCC at Cleveland Clinic and Indiana University from 1995 to 2015. The records were analyzed for demographics, tumor characteristics, treatment, and outcomes.

Results

The study comprised 117 patients with SCC, of whom, 29 had IPSCC. The mean age at diagnosis was similar: 63 and 64 years for patients with SCC and patients with IPSCC, respectively; with female patients representing 36% and 34%, respectively (p > 0.99). Smokers represented 64% of the patients with SCC and 55% of patients with IPSCC (p = 0.3); excessive alcohol intake was noted in 16% of the patients with SCC and 21% of the patients with IPSCC (p = 0.56). The maxillary sinus was most commonly involved, followed by the nasal cavity (51% versus 35% SCC, 45% versus 38% IPSCC). Frontal ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses contained primary tumors only in patients with SCC. Upfront treatment was surgery in 84% of patients with SCC and 97% of patients with IPSCC (p = 0.18); 68 and 55% received radiation, respectively, and 25 and 21% received chemotherapy, respectively. Overall survival averaged 5.5 and 3.4 years for patients with SCC and patients with IPSCC, respectively (p = 0.12); disease-free survival was 4.8 and 2.9 years, respectively (p = 0.18). Nodal metastasis was more likely in patients with SCC (18 versus 0%; p = 0.02). When divided into high- and low-stage disease: more common nodal metastases were demonstrated in high-stage SCC than in low-stage disease (p = 0.03). Overall survival was decreased between high- and low-grade disease but not when subdivided between SCC and IPSCC.

Conclusion

Although SCC with and without IP association are considered different diseases, their demographics and outcomes seem similar. Nodal metastasis was noted to be higher in the SCC cohort, which may indicate different tumor biology. Further study is warranted.
Perancangan Maintenance Management Informastion System untuk Unit Pemadam Kebakaran (Studi Kasus : PERUSAHAAN X)
Authors: Gunawan Arief Samuel , Setiawan Ari , Legirian Febryci
Published: September 2017

Unit Pemadam Kebakaran Perusahaan X merupakan unit kerja yang bertugas melakukan pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran di Perusahaan X. Unit ini dilengkapi dengan peralatan dan perlengkapan kerja, salah satunya yaitu mobil pemadam kebakaran. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh unit ini adalah mobil pemadam kebakaran sering mengalami kerusakan pada saat digunakan. Hal ini disebabkan karena umur komponen yang akan habis dan belum dilakukan penggantian. Umumnya bagian pemeliharaan belum memiliki dokumentasi umur komponen dari setiap mobil pemadam kebakaran. Sehingga petugas pemadam kebakaran tidak dapat mengantisipasi kerusakan yang akan terjadi saat mobil pemadam kebakaran digunakan. Untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut, dikembangkan Maintenance Management Information System (MMIS) yang dapat memberikan informasi perkiraan umur komponen mobil. Metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) digunakan pada MMIS untuk menentukan Mean Time To Failure (MTTF). Metode Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) juga digunakan pada MMIS untuk merencanakan jadwal pemeliharaan sehingga dapat meminimalisir kerusakan saat mobil digunakan. Untuk mendukung MMIS, diterapkan menu untuk konfigurasi yaitu, data pegawai, inventaris mobil pemadam kebakaran serta inventori suku cadang dan pengadaan barang yang akan berhubungan dengan biaya pemeliharaan.
Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak Untuk Aplikasi Data Mining
Authors: Surya Ibnu
Published: September 2017

In software development, the software requirements are the result of understandings of user requirements or the system owners to the developer. Based on these requirements, the developers are able to develop their software architecture. Based on software architecture, developers can construct a set of requirements. This reuse process shall give positive impacts to a better software product. This research uses a technique for generating software requirements for data mining based on data mining software architecture, especially a data mining application for analyzing social media. The contribution of this research is a proposal of a generic data mining requirements software that is expected to be reference for data mining application development. The proposal is evaluated to three different data mining applications that each consists of four typical requirements. These three applications are compared to our generated requirements. The results show that 50% of our requirements have been used in these applications or an average of 83.33% requirements from our proposal has contributed to these three applications. It shows that the technique used to generate software requirements based on software architecture is able to provide an alternative to develop new common requirements.
HADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBAL, LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN HINDU HARUS JADI GURUKULA MODERN
Authors: Surpi Ni Kadek
Published: September 2017

Education is very important factor in building civilization. A civilization or a country will advance rapidly when its education system give such a great contributions to the development of Human Resources. The advancement of a nation is determined by the extent of the educational institution which has succeeded in building its human being into a superior human being, in order to be a dignified world citizen. Hindu civilization greatly emphasizes the importance of education. In the history of Sanatana Dharma, education gets an enormous portion along with the building of the concept of gurukula, where teachers and sisya are live together in an educational institution. Moreover, when the West has not found an established educational system, India has built the world's earliest university Thaksashila or Taxila with a highly developed teaching system. But the progress of civilization in the past has not always been well inherited in the next era. Currently, Hindus especially in Indonesia are faced with Hindu-based education that is able to answer global challenges. Not only prosecuted to build superior human resources, but educational institutions are required to mastered technology as a global phenomenon. Hindu educational institutions were requested to be capable for becoming a modern gurukula as well as capable for realizing superior human resources.
RELEVANSI NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM GEGURITAN SUDDHAMALA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dedy Herawan Kadek , Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: September 2017

Geguritan as one of the traditional literature is widely used by the authors to pour the brilliant idea of character education through the medium of art language that is strung together based on the diction that is very ungrateful. Through geguritan, a person has indirectly got a character education that is able to build a good mindset, words and deeds. The development of technology and communication in this era of globalization has gradually eroded the interest of teenagers to know and learn traditional literature. Learners are more interested in the things that smelled of technology, especially social media and override traditional literature, one of which is literature geguritan. Geguritan Suddhamala as one of literature geguritan loaded with character values that can be used as guidance in improving the quality of education quality. The relevance of character education in Suddhamala geguritan is divided into three namely divinity / humanity, humanity, and environment. The entire field of character has relevance to efforts to improve the quality of education in Indonesia.
Якутские ценности в начале XXI века
Authors: Vinokurova Uliana A.
Published: September 2017

В статье представлено исследование ценностей народа саха — якутов в их современном состоянии. Этнические ценности, сохраняя сущностную неизменность, подвержены межкультурной и внутрикультурной вариативности и со временем могут переструктуироваться в новые иерархические структуры в зависимости от изменения функционального или смыслового значения. Решается научная проблема выделения и изучения ценностей этнической культуры, являющихся значимыми и достаточными для сохранения национального самосознания и тождества целостности этноса. За последние 25 лет отмечается усиление этнокультурной идентичности народов Якутии. Общие ценности населения республики, под которыми понимается интеграция ценностей северной солидарности, единства с природой, заботы о детях и старых, трудолюбия и уважения к многообразию культур и языков, вступают во взаимодействие с новыми тенденциями инновационного развития Якутии. В статье анализируются данные трех масштабных мониторингов — социологических исследований, которые проводились коллективом Института социологии РАН в ряде регионов России, в том числе в Якутии: 1993–1994 гг., 1997–1999 гг. и в 2012 г. Анализ показывает, что одной из ведущих социальных ценностей в Якутии остается локальная и этническая солидаризация, основой которой саха-якуты прежде всего называли возрождение и развитие национальной культуры, языка, развитие экономики и преодоление социального неравенства и др.Применение Indigenous Methodology к материалу якутской культуры позволило автору выявить одну из фундаментальных ценностей самосохранения народа саха — идею парности в следующих проявлениях: мужчина-женщина, человек-животное, человек — место жительства и человек-социум.
Dinamika Ketenagakerjaan pada Wilayah Pedesaan Lahan Kering di Indonesia
Authors: Winarso Bambang
Published: September 2017

Indonesian Population increasing, the other side of the jobs that are limited, it is problems. As a country, agraris reality shows that availability of jobs was largely in agriculture sector. Inhabitant of indonesia development increasing while on the other side of the jobs that are limited, it is still problems. Its reality shows that availability of jobs was largely in agriculture sector. This was demonstrated by the source of livelihood largely from agriculture. As we know that in a domicile of agricultural labors being in the region with agroekosystem dryland which is sometimes tinged by the marginal land. Relating to employment been trying to highlight structure labour participation, especially in terms of level good chance and labour force, according to age, level of education, and types of work as well as people in rural areas, mobilization especially in village with agroekosistem dry land. The provinces that being the location where research is Lampung, South Sulawesi East Java, Central Java and West Java. The result showed that viewed from accessibility, job opportunities then accessibility of labor in this area use hasnt job opportunities outside agriculture. If the employment opportunities, the work got generally the same work often they do in the provenance as labor and transport services. Keywords: employment dynamics, rural areas and dryland
Efisiensi Penggunaan Jumlah Bibit Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Sawah
Authors: Misran Misran
Published: September 2017

The number of seedlings per hill of rice plants affects the level of productivity , the use of seeds per hill with the right amount of rice production. This research aims to determine the effect of the number of seeds/clump on the growth and production of rice. Research using randomized block design (RBD) consists of five treatments with four replications. The treatments tested were: A (1 seedling/hill), B (3 seedling/hill), C (5 seedling/hill), D (7 seedling/hill), and E (9 seedling/hill). The seeds used are Batang Piaman variety, 25x25 cm spacing. The experiment sites in lowland farmers Lubuk Minturun Sungai Lareh village, Koto Tangah district, Padang city, West Sumatra province on wed season 2009/2010. Fertilizer is given as 150 kg Urea, 100 kg SP36 and 75 kg KCl per hectare. Urea and KCl are given three times, with brocasting system at 7, 28, and 45 Days After Planting (DAP), while the SP36 is given at 7 DAP combined with Urea and KCl. The results showed the treatment number of seedlings provide significant effect (P<0.05) on the number of grains per panicle and grain yield. However, no significantly effect (P<0.05) on plant height, maximum number of tillers, number of productive tillers, panicle length, percentage of empty grains, and weight of 1000 grains. The use number of seedlings less than five seedling per hill produces the high number of seeds per panicle and grain yield per hectare. Based on these results it can be concluded that the number of seed on the rice crops are not more than five seedling per hill. Keywords: efficiency , number of seeds , production, lowland rice.
Karakterisasi Koleksi Plasma Nutfah Tomat Lokal dan Introduksi
Authors: Nazirwan Nazirwan , Wahyudi Anung , Dulbar Dulbar
Published: September 2017

The function of plant introductions among others is to obtain new cultivars. After the introduction of plants through the process of adaptation and selection can be used as material crosses with cultivars that have adapted well. A cultivar is said superior when it has a high yield, good fruit quality, resistance to pest attack (plant pests), and able to adapt to various environments grow. The aim of this study was obtain a description, test and compare the yield and quality potential of eight varieties of tomatoes grown in the lowland which are expected to serve as a cross parent material in breeding programs. The experiment was arrange by randomized block design with three replications. The data were analyzed using F-test and the results were significantly midpoint test using LSD test at 5% level. Based on observations on eight strains of local tomatoes and introductions have descripted then selected three strains of tomato introductions which has the form of a round (TM 130804, TM 130805, TM 130806) as well as the introduction of two strains of tomato fruit has an oval shape (TM 130801 and TM 130803 ) that can be used as breeding material further. Keywords : collection, germplasm, tomato.
Respon Pertumbuhan Anggrek Dendrobium Terhadap Jenis Media Tanam Dan Pupuk Daun
Authors: Andalasari Tri Dewi , Yafisham Yafisham , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: September 2017

The use of ferns as growing media orchids ranging deemed expensive , so it is necessary to find an alternative media as a media surrogate fern that has been used .This study aimed to explore alternative growing media and fertilizers are good for growth and development of dendrobium orchids . Selection of a good planting medium and the proper use of fertilizers can be expected to support healthy plant growth and quality of orchids .Greenhouse experiments were conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture University of Lampung . Treatment arrangement was factorial by randomized complete block design with three replication. The treatment is done byp factorial ( 6x2 ) . The first factor is the type of growing medium consists of wood charcoal ( M1 ) , ferns ( M2 ) , husk + sawdust ( M3 ) , acacia bark ( M4 ) , cocochip ( M5 ) and coconut bark ( M6 ) . The second factor is the type of foliar fertilizer consists of Gandasil ( P1 ) and Hyponex ( P2 ) . Data were analyzed by analysis of variance followed by HSD test at 5% level .The results showed that the use of media orchids ferns produce good vegetative growth , not unlike the use of planting medium charcoal , charcoal husk + sawdust , bark and bark acacia tree oil , but it is different than the use of cocochip shown in variable plant height , number of leaves , leaf length and leaf width . While foliar fertilizers that produce good growth is fertilizer Gandasil . Key word: dendrobium , growing media , foliar fertilizers
Kajian Peningkatan Peran Azolla Sebagai Pupuk Organik Kaya Nitrogen pada Padi Sawah
Authors: Gunawan Iwan
Published: September 2017

The study aims to get an optimum dose of Azolla organic fertilizer that provides maximum growth and yield of rice crops. The experiments are arranged in complettely randomized block design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments tested were fresh Azolla biomass dose embedded in the ground to accompany the provision of Azolla that left to grow on the surface of the water of the rice fields. Treatments dose of fresh Azolla biomass awere M0 = control (without organic fertilizer Azolla); M1 = 100 g.pot-1 ; M2 = 200 g. pot-1; M3 = 300 g. pot-1 ; and M4 = 400 g. pot-1. The experimental results show that: (1) organic fertilizer Azolla improve the growth and yield of rice paddy fields, and (2) Results of maximum 56.35 grams of dry grain per plant with an optimal dose of organic fertilizer as much as 48.102 ton.ha -1. Keywords: Organic fertilizers, Fresh Azolla, growth, yield, rice paddy.
Transfer Teknologi Okulasi Durian di Kelompok Tani Harapan Baru I Kelurahan Batu Putuk Bandar Lampung
Authors: Sesanti Rizka Novi , Hidayat Hilman , Hakim Nurman Abdul
Published: September 2017

Technology transfer about durian grafting in Harapan Baru I farmers Group, Batu Putuk village, Bandar Lampung city has been done . This activity aims to improve ( 1 ) knowledge of members of Harapan Baru I Farmers Group about characteristics durian superior. ( 2 ) knowledge of members of Harapan Baru I Farmers Group in durian grafting techniques . ( 3 ) skills of members of Harapan Baru I Farmers Group in durian grafting techniques. The method used is counseling, demonstration and practice . Evaluation used is initial evaluation , final evaluation , and evaluation success durian grafting. Results of activity showed that ( 1 ) knowledge of members of Harapan Baru I Farmers Group in characteristics durian superior reached 87.06 % . (2) knowledge of members of Harapan Baru I Farmers Group in durian grafting technique reached 87.06 % . (3) Skills of members of Harapan Baru I Farmers Group in durian grafting techniques increased from 10 % to 60 % . Key words : durian, Batu Putuk, grafting
Kandungan Total Fenol dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Kelopak Buah Rosela Merah dan Ungu Sebagai Kandidat Feed Additive Alami Pada Broiler
Authors: Putri Dwi Desmiyeni , Nurmagustina Dwi Eva
Published: September 2017

Broiler farming always use feed additives commercial to improve productivity of broiler, but feed additives commercial have negative effect for consument. Feed additive should have ability as an antibacterial. To minimize using commercial feed additive we have to find alternatives to optimize the use of roselle calyces. This experiment was conducted to knowing phenol content and antibacterial activity of red roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) calyces and purple roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) calyces and to determine the type of roselle calyces which have potential as feed additive candidate on broiler. The phenol content was conducted using visible spectrophotometry method with Folin Ciocalteau reagen, and the antibacterial activity using agar well method for measuring clearing zone againt Staphylocccus aureus and Escherichia coli. The results showed that difference in solvent temperature (300C, 600C and 900C) of red and purple roselle calyces didn’t affect the phenol content, but the extract 10% of purple roselle calyces containing phenol content higher than the extract of red roselle calyces. The difference of solvent temperature didn’t affect the antibacterial activity, but extracts 10% of purple roselle calyces have antibacterial activity higher than red roselle calyces. Purple roselle calyces more potencial as feed additive. Keywords : Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) calyces, phenol content, antibacterial activity
Efikasi Herbisida Atrazin terhadap Gulma Umum pada Lahan Budidaya Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Mustajab Mustajab , Sembodo Dad R. J. , Hamim Herawati
Published: September 2017

The objective of this research was to know the efficacy of atrazine herbicide to control the common weed in maize (Zea mays L.) field and how was the phytotoxicity to maize (Zea mays L.) plant. The research was conducted in the Institute for Agricultural Technology assessment (BPTP), Natar Experimental Field, South Lampung regency with ultisol soil type and Weeds Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, from June to September 2013. The experiment was arranged in Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with six treatments and four replications. The treatments are atrazine herbicide at 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, and 2.4 kg ha-1, mechanic weeding, and control. Homogeneity of variance was tested by Bartlett test and additivitty tested by Tukey's test, the comparison of mean were tested by Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at 5% level. The result showed that (1). Atrazine herbicide at 1.2 – 2.4 kg ha-1 could suppress total weed until 6 Week After Treatment (WAT). (2) Atrazine herbicide at 1.2–2.4 kg ha-1 could suppress broadleaves and grasses weed until 6 WAT. (3) Atrazine herbicide did not cause phytotoxicity symptoms to the maize (Zea mays L.).plant. Keywords: Weed, Efficacy, Atrazine, Maize
Uji Efektifitas Herbisida Atrazin, Mesotrion, dan Campuran Atrazin+Mesotrion terhadap Beberapa Jenis Gulma
Authors: Wati Nana Ratna , J. Sembodo Dad Resiworo , Susanto Herry
Published: September 2017

The aimed of this research was to know the effectiveness of mixing herbicides with active ingredient atrazin and mesotrion in controlling weeds and know the mixture characteristic. This research conducted in the plastic garden house private in Natar, South Lampung and in the Weeds laboratory of Agriculture faculty, Lampung University from June until July 2013. This Research arranged in a Randomized Completely Design (RCD). Treatment consists of three types of herbicides with six level of dosage active ingredient, namely of single herbicides is atrazin 500 g l-1 (0, 76, 152, 304, 608, and 1.215 ha g-1), mesotrion 50 g l-1 (0, 11, 22, 43, 86, and 172 g ha-1), and mixed herbicides from atrazin 500 g l-1 + mesotrion 50 g l-1 (0, 28, 56, 112, 225, and 450 g ha-1). The target weed were a type of broadleaves (Asystasia gangetica), a type of grasses (Paspalum conjugatum), and a type of sedges (Cyperus kyllingia).Homogenity tested using Bartlet and aditivity tested using Tukey, data analyzed by Analisis of Variance and different median values tested with Least Significant Difference (LSD) level 5%. Results showed that an active ingredient mixture of atrazin 500 g L-1 + mesotrion 50 g L-1 has LD50 expectation value of 51,48 g ha-1 and LD50 treatment of 257,48 g ha-1 with the co-toxicity value was 0.2 (co-toxicity < 1) until mixture was antagonist. Keywords: Atrazin, mesotrion, herbicide mixture, Multiplicative Survival Model ( MSM), LD50