bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imbalance in the modern hydrologic budget of topographic catchments along the western slope of the Andes (21–25 S)
Authors: Boutt David , Corenthal Lilly , Munk Lee Ann , Hynek Scott
Published: November 2018

Rates of water discharge often exceed groundwater recharge in arid catchments. This apparent mass imbalance within a catchment may be reconciled through either regional-scale groundwater flow between topographic drainages and/or the draining of stored groundwater recharged during pluvial periods. We investigate discrepancies in the modern hydrologic budget of catchments along the west flank of the Andes in northern Chile (21–25° S), focused on the endorheic Salar de Atacama basin, and adjacent basins. Our new, uncertainty bounded, estimates of modern recharge rates do not come close to balancing observed modern groundwater discharge within topographic catchments. Two geologically realistic conceptualizations of hydrogeologic catchments discharging to Salar de Atacama were explored with a 2D groundwater model. Results from models support the interpretation that both regional flow and transient drainage of groundwater from storage are required to balance water budgets along the plateau margin. The models further examine whether this system is still responding to climatic forcing from pluvial periods and highlight general characteristics for similar plateau margin systems including: (1) water level changes at the plateau margin are highly sensitive to changes in recharge on the plateau, (2) extent and magnitude of the changes in water table are controlled by the distribution of hydraulic conductivity at the margin, (3) contributing area to the lower elevation catchment is itself dynamic, and not coincident with the topographic boundary, and (4) difficulty in reconciling the modern position of “the water table” on the Andean plateau with the regional groundwater flow conceptualization and modern discharge to low lying catchments.
INTAN RIZKA PRADANI (155100039)
Authors: pradani intan rizka
Published: November 2018

. PatenTony Chen yang berasaldariTiongkok MerekOppo a 57 RahasiadagangRahasiadagangoppoperdagangan yang agresifbaiksecara offline mau pun onlineDesign industry Smartphone Dual SIM berlayar 5.2" penerus dari seri A39 ini "Unstoppable Selfie" yang mengandalkan kamera selfie dimana beresolusi 16MP, dibekali teknologi bokeh efek, Os android Osver : colorOs 3.0 based on android 6.0 stronge 32GB external stronge 3GB .Hak Paten adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh Negara kepada Inventor atas hasil penemuannya di bidang teknologi, yang untuk selama waktu tertentu dalam melaksanakan sendiri penemuannya tersebut atau dengan membuat persetujuan kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakannya.Merek dagang adalah merek yang digunakan pada barang yang diperdagangkanoleh seseorang atau beberapa orang secara bersama-samaHak paten SamsungLee Byung-chullSamsung/PendiriSamsung Electronics (SEC, Hangul: KRX: 005930, KRX: 005935, LSE: SMSN, LSE: SMSD) adalahperusahaanpembuat perangkat elektronika terbesar di dunia.[2], dan berkantor pusat di Seocho Samsung Town di Seoul, Korea Selatan . Perusahaan ini adalah perusahaan Korea Selatan yang terbesar dan merupakan ikon 'Sejumlahinformasirahasia yang dibocorkanitutermasukteknologipenting Samsung untukmengurangibunyidariperalatanrumahtangga, rincianproduk yang tengahdikembangkandanrencanapenjualanuntuk 10 tahunkedepan,'' kata Kee.''Kami kirainformasirahasiaitubelumdiserahkankeperusahaan lain, tetapi kami akanmenyelidikinya,'' tambahLee.Pekerjaituditangkapakhirpekanlalusetelahjaksamenemukanbuktikuat di rumahnyasaatpenggerebekan.Seorangjurubicara Samsung, salahsatuperusahaanterbesarpembuat TV dan monitor
INTERACTION EFFECT OF TRAFFIC CHARACTERISTICS, PHYSICAL OF ROAD, AND ROAD ENVIRONMENT ON NOISE
Authors: lakawa irwan
Published: November 2018

All this time, efforts that were made to model the factors affecting the traffic noise generally only focus on the traffic aspect. Those efforts were made to build a mathematical/regression model. The purpose of this research is to develop a structural aquation model to predict the interaction of traffic characteristics, physical aspect of the road, and the road environment, and its influence on the noise level. The analytical approach methode is Partial Least Square (PLS) using software SmartPLS 2,0M3. The result showed that simultaneous variability of noise level can be explained by traffic characteristics, the physical aspect of the road, and the road environment by 62, 80%. While 37,20% was explained by other factors that were not examined in this model. Structural equation models creates a concept that factors directly affecting the level of noise was only the traffic characteristics and environmental of the road. While the physical factors showed no direct influence on the noise, but it has a significant influence on traffic. In this case, physical factor of roads serves as an intervention variable that can trigger noise due to its influence on traffic characteristics. In addition, the environment factors of road have an influence of the interaction against physical aspect of road. Factors that significantly directly influence the level of noise namely characteristics of the traffic and road envirnment. Where, the traffic characteristics are the most dominant factor influencing noise. While physical factors do not directly influence road noise but rather significantly to traffic. It can be interpreted that an increase that or decrease of noise as a result of the traffic is strongly influenced by the intervention of road physical factor.
Identifikasi dan analisis resiko bencana jalan nasional provinsi jawa barat
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi Ir
Published: November 2018

AbstractDisasters are events or series of events that threaten and disrupt the lives and livelihoods of the people caused by natural factors and / or human factors resulting in fatalities, environmental damage, property losses and psychological impacts. Indonesia is an area that has quite a lot of disasters, both floods, landslides, earthquake and tsunami disasters. Therefore identification of disaster-prone locations is very important to provide guidance for the community to know what should be prepared.In this study, it will identify locations that have high potential for disaster so that the government or the community can take measures to prevent or mitigate the magnitude of the disaster or eliminate the losses that will occur. This study uses priority scale with Analytical Hierarchy Proces method.The results obtained almost 40% of the national road locations in West Java province are prone to landslides, 35% of all road segments are prone to earthquake disasters, 20% have potential floods
Sinclair et al.
Authors: Sinclair Samantha , Nilsson Artur , Cederskär Elmedina
Published: November 2018

In most industrialized countries, there are substantial gender differences in field of study, resulting in gender segregated labor markets. The present research (N = 457, M age = 14.98) investigated a diverse range of predictors of Swedish adolescents’ choice of preparatory (STEM; humanistic) and terminal (e.g., electrician; health care) programs. The results revealed that social identity related variables (same-gender friendship networks, belonging, and adherence to gender stereotypes) mattered primarily for choice of gender-typed terminal programs, whereas academic self-concept and grades positively predicted selecting STEM and negatively predicted choice of gender-typed terminal programs for both girls and boys. Subject-specific interests were the most powerful and robust predictors overall and mediated the effects of academic self-concept and to a lesser extent social identity variables. The results illuminate the interaction between perceived barriers, opportunities, and interests in determining educational choice, the need to consider gender-typical choice for high-skilled and low-skilled career paths separately, and the importance of jointly considering a multitude of predictors that are typically studied in different fields.
Estimating Group Properties in Online Social Networks with a Classifier
Authors: Berry George , Sirianni Antonio , High Nathan , Kellum Agrippa , Weber Ingmar , MACY Michael
Published: November 2018

We consider the problem of obtaining unbiased estimates of group properties in social networks when using a classifier for node labels. Inference for this problem is complicated by two factors: the network is not known and must be crawled, and even high-performance classifiers provide biased estimates of group proportions. We propose and evaluate AdjustedWalk for addressing this problem. This is a three step procedure which entails: 1) walking the graph starting from an arbitrary node; 2) learning a classifier on the nodes in the walk; and 3) applying a post-hoc adjustment to classification labels. The walk step provides the information necessary to make inferences over the nodes and edges, while the adjustment step corrects for classifier bias in estimating group proportions. This process provides de-biased estimates at the cost of additional variance. We evaluate AdjustedWalk on four tasks: the proportion of nodes belonging to a minority group, the proportion of the minority group among high degree nodes, the proportion of within-group edges, and Coleman’s homophily index. Simulated and empirical graphs show that this procedure performs well compared to optimal baselines in a variety of circumstances, while indicating that variance increases can be large for low-recall classifiers.
MECONIUM AND URINARY PATTERNS OF HEALTHY TERM NEWBORNS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF WESTERN NEPAL- A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Gupta Badri Kumar , Kaphle Raju , Gupta Binod Kumar , Shresth Sandeep , Kumar Navneet Raj , Chaudhary Nagendra
Published: November 2018

Introduction: The time of passage   of the newborn's   first meconium/stool    is an indicator of health and is used to screen for normal gastrointestinal   tract function. Most newborns urinate after birth, and this is an indication of normal renal function.  The aim of this study is to investigate   the meconium/stool and urinary patterns of healthy neonates so that it will help us to know the average time of passing meconium and Urine in newborns.Materials and Methods: A hospital based observational   study was conducted for a period of one year in healthy term newborns delivered at UCMS-TH, a tertiary care hospital in western Nepal.  Newborns with a gestational age of ≥ 37 weeks delivered by normal vaginal delivery or cesarean section were included. The newborns were fed either breast milk exclusively or a combination of breast milk and formula.  The frequency of meconium/stool and urine passage was recorded throughout their hospital stay with their timings.  Babies with congenital anomalies were excluded from the study (like imperforate anus, cleft lip and palate and spina bifida, colloidal baby).Results: Out of 1050 delivered babies,  5 were  excluded  from final analysis  as they did not meet the inclusion  criteria. The study showed  that  majority   (97.8%)  of newborns   passed  meconium   within 24 hours  of  life  while  only  2%  babies passed meconium  after  1st day (24 hours-48  hours)  suggesting  that majority  of newborns   pass stool within  48 hours of life. Also, the study showed  that majority (99.8%)  of babies  passed  urine within  first 12 hours while  only 0.2 % babies passed  urine between  13-24 hours suggesting  that most babies passed urine within first 12 hours. Conclusions: It was observed  in study that average  time of passage  of meconium  in most of the babies were before 48 hours and passage of urine  within  12 hours.Journal of Universal College of Medical ScienceVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, page: 8-10
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY IN PATIENTS ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF WESTERN NEPAL
Authors: Kafle Ram Chandra , Paudel Navaraj , Sharma Dibya , Alurkar Vijaya Madhav
Published: November 2018

INTRODUCTION:  Cardiomyopathy is a disease  of the heart  muscle  that  leads  to deterioration of myocardial functioning.  It has different morphological variation with  dilated cardiomyopathy being the most common  form  comprising over 90% of all cases. Heart  failure  (HF)  is the  most  common  clinical  presentation of dilated  cardiomyopathy.   Various  electrocardiographic changes  are common in these patients.  The most common  cause of sudden death in these patients is arrhythmia.  This study aimed at characterizing different  electrocardiographic changes  in patients of dilated cardiomyopathy admitted  for heart failure.MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of records of admitted  patients  from l" January 2015 to 30th April 2018 was conducted.  Study was conducted  after obtaining ethical clearance  from institutional review  board. Data was collected in a preformed proforma and analyzed using SPSS 20.0 version.RESULTS: Consecutive  400 cases of dilated  cardiomyopathy with systolic dysfunction (LVEF<40%) were taken  for the study. Two hundred and fifty two (63 %) were male. The mean age of patients was 59.33 (± 15.76) years. The most common  risk factors in our patients  were smoking (66%)  followed by systemic hypertension (49%), IHD (32%), and diabetes  mellitus (33%) respectively. Out of 400 patients, abnormal ECG were found in 82.5%. The most common abnormality  was LVH (30.7%) followed by LBBB (22.5%) and AF (20.5%).CONCLUSION: The percentage   of abnormal  electrocardiographic findings was high in our study. All patients of dilated cardiomyopathy should undergo electrocardiography screening for risk stratification and to prevent serious  consequences with early necessary intervention.Journal of Universal College of Medical SciencesVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, Page: 40-45
New Clinical and Laboratory Findings of SHAPU
Authors: Manandhar Anu , Margolis Todd P , Khanal Bhaiya
Published: November 2018

Introduction: The cause of Seasonal hyperacute panuveitis (SHAPU) also known as seasonal endophthalmitis is not yet confirmed. So far, bacteria have been isolated from the vitreous of three cases, VZV from the aqueous of one case and anellovirus from the vitreous of 30 cases of SHAPU. Its connection with moth is still assumed but not proven yet.Objective: To study the clinical and microbiological features of SHAPU. To find out indirect evidence of it connection with moths.Method: Prospective longitudinal study of all the cases of SHAPU observed at Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology in 2009 and 2010. A detailed ocular examination was performed on each case and vitreous fluid was removed from almost all cases for microbiological study.Result: 66 cases of SHAPU were identified. Most were children. Twenty-three percent reported a recent history of white moth contact. Fine brown hairs, were present in 5 eyes. Bacteria were isolated from the vitreous of 9 eyes, PCR testing of the vitreous of all 48 cases showed no evidence of HSV, VZV or CMV DNA. Twenty of 34 cases (58.8%) who presented within 7 days of onset of symptoms had a final visual acuity ≥ 6/60 whereas 4/25 cases (16.0%) who presented after 7 days had final visual acuity ≥ 6/60 (p=0.001).Conclusion: Herpes group of virus is the less likely cause of SHAPU. Bacteria are found in more cases. Early presentation is associated with a better visual outcome. Role of moth in its pathogenesis is still suspected.
Profile of Corneal Ulcer in a Month of harvesting Season in a Tertiary Level Eye Hospital of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Gautam Vijay , Chaudhary Abinash , Singh Sanjay Kumar , Rai Pooja Gautam
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Agricultural workers are prone to corneal injuries due to vegetative trauma especially during the harvesting season. This study reports the number of new cases of corneal injuries and corneal ulcer presenting in a month of harvesting season.Methods: This is a cross-sectional, hospital based study of all new cases of corneal injury and corneal ulcer presenting to the cornea department from 1st November, 2016 to 30th November, 2016. Typical or suspected cases of corneal ulcer of viral, immunologic or metabolic causes were excluded. Detailed history and clinical examination was carried out. Corneal scrapes in cases with corneal ulcer were taken and subjected to direct microscopy. Details of the findings were recorded in a proforma designed for the study. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS 18.Results: 259 cases presented during that period. Females were more affected (54%). Fifty-one percent of the cases presented from Nepal. Forty-eight percent gave history of ocular trauma by vegetative material. 40% presented within a week of development of symptoms, and about 40% after 2 weeks. Fifty percent of the cases had not presented to an eye care professional. 9% were using topical steroids. Progressive status of the disease was noted in 80%. Sixty-five percent presented with corneal ulcer of less than 2 mm size. Direct smear examination was carried out in 105 cases and 73% of them showed fungal elements.Conclusion: Awareness of agriculture related corneal injuries due to trauma by vegetative materials and methods to prevent such injuries is very important.
Acute Endophthalmitis after Intravitreal Bevacizumab Injections at The Tertiary Centre in Nepal
Authors: Pradhan Eli , Duwal Sushma , Bajimaya Sanyam , Thapa Raba , Sharma Sanjita , Manandhar Anu , Poudel Manish , Paudyal Govinda
Published: November 2018

Introduction: There are many reports of endophthalmitis following Anti- VEG F use in developed countries and from India, but there are none from Nepal yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to report the prevalence and management of acute endophthalmitis after intravitreal injection of bevacizumab.Methods: This is a clinical, retrospective, non-comparative study, performed in Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal from Jan 2015 till Dec 2016. All consecutive cases of intravitreal 1.25 mg of bevacizumab injections during the study period were collected from Bevacizumab registry of the operation theatre. A total number of endophthalmitis, following intravitreal bevacizumab injections were collected from Endophthalmitis registry. The statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS for percentage calculation and its 95% Confidence Interval (CI) calculation.Results: There were 4182 injections performed during the study period for various retinal conditions. Two eyes of two patients with acute postoperative endophthalmitis were identified in the first week following intravitreal injections of 1.25 mg bevacizumab among a total of 4128 injections with a prevalence of 0.048% (95% CI: 0.00 to 0.12.).Conclusions: The prevalence of acute endophthalmitis following intravitreal Bevacizumab in our retrospective series was 0.048% and was comparable with the other studies conducted elsewhere. Acute post-injection endophthalmitis following intravitreal bevacizumab can result in severe loss of vision. Therefore prompt recognition and treatment are important part of its management in such patients.
Ratifying the Myth of Eden: The Open Theater’s Critique of Humanism
Authors: Fitzgerald Jason
Published: November 2018

The Open Theater’s The Serpent (1968) offers a critique of the humanist belief in world-shaping agency that provided a foundation for the counterculture – and by extension, for avant-garde theatre and performance – of the 1960s. Taking as its subject the biblical story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, The Serpent offers a new approach to this classic myth of human origins and human nature, rejecting both a romanticized attachment to the story of an idyllic paradise to which humanity might return and a secular dismissal of that story as a counter-revolutionary narrative of human subjection. The myth of Eden becomes the story of an unfulfillable longing for a knowable, reliable human nature that can ground a revolutionary faith. New archival research into the rehearsal process of The Serpent reveals that the company moved slowly, almost reluctantly, toward its discovery that the category of the “human,” whether alienated in modernity or unalienated in the garden, is a political and philosophical dead end. The play the Open Theater collectively created laid the groundwork for the anti-humanist generation of avant-garde theatre artists that followed, even as the play continues to challenge readers and spectators to develop a non-humanist ethics built on intellectual vulnerability and distributed agency.
Gestures of Remembrance in Paula Vogel and Rebecca Taichman’s Indecent
Authors: Mansbridge Joanna
Published: November 2018

Playwright Paula Vogel and director Rebecca Taichman’s Indecent (2015) stages the story of Sholem Asch’s controversial Yiddish play God of Vengeance (1907). With Asch’s play as the central character, Indecent redistributes dramatic and historical agency to the theatrical event, using gestures as the agentive force of remembrance. Gesture in Indecent is used to crystallize a critical moment – what Walter Benjamin termed the dialectical image – in order to ask what it means to the present. Foregrounding the role of theatre in constructing cultural memory, Indecent poses pressing questions to the present about immigration, sexuality, censorship, and self-censorship in the United States and illustrates the way history, like theatre, is an ongoing act of recognition. The indecencies suggested in Vogel’s title turn out to be not in Asch’s play but rather in its reception, in the surrounding social context of anti-Semitism and fear of immigrants, and implicitly, in the present’s failure to remember.
10,000 Nights: Highlights from 50 Years of Theatre-Going
Authors: Warner Sara , Fuchs Elinor , Savran David , Galella Donatella , Hurley Erin , Young Harvey , Maggor Rebekah , Noriega Jimmy A.
Published: November 2018

A collaborative review of Marvin Carlson’s 10,000 Nights that distils and concatenates seven appraisals by doyens in a variety of periods and genres delivered at the 2017 ASTR Extra/Ordinary Bodies conference.
The Nervous Stage: Nineteenth-Century Neuroscience and the Birth of Modern Theatre
Authors: Marshall Jonathan W.
Published: November 2018

In The Nervous Stage, Matthew Wilson Smith moves from late Romantic theatre into melodrama, arguing that the nineteenth century “theatre of sensation” provided a model for modernist theatre, including Naturalism and Expressionism, leading to Artaud. These approaches were underpinned by a neuropsychological model of the human organism.
La salud en el Perú a 40 años de la Conferencia de Alma Ata
Authors: Mascaro Sánchez Pedro
Published: November 2018

El 12 de setiembre de 1978, la OMS, UNICEF y 134 países firmaron en Alma Ata (Ciudad de la Ex Unión Soviética) la declaración de atención primaria de salud (APS), con la esperanza de lograr en el año 2000 ‘Salud para Todos’. Aun cuando es evidente que los objetivos planteados en este compromiso no se llegaron a alcanzar en el período propuesto, su planteamiento ha significado un hito importante para la Salud Pública en el mundo y ha trascendido al contexto actual, toda vez que estableció la necesidad de construir un nuevo sistema de salud en las naciones firmantes, empezando por definir el concepto de salud y su significado como un estado de bienestar físico, social y mental, y no simplemente la falta de enfermedades o malestares, ubicándolo como un derecho humano fundamental, en el cual deben participar otros sectores sociales y económicos en adición al sector salud.
Nuevas consideraciones sobre las enfermedades hipertensivas del embarazo Carga de las enfermedades no transmisibles en la mujer posmenopáusica
Authors: Pacheco-Romero José
Published: November 2018

Nuevos artículos consideran que aproximadamente 30 000 muertes anuales se deben a trastornos hipertensivos como preeclampsia, eclampsia y síndrome HELLP(1,2). En los Estados Unidos, los trastornos relacionados con la hipertensión representan aproximadamente 7,4% de las casi 800 muertes asociadas al embarazo que ocurren cada año, con importante disminución de esta tasa de 17,6% en 1990(3). En el Perú, esta probabilidad es aproximadamente 32%(4). Las mujeres con preeclampsia o eclampsia tienen 3 a 25 veces el riesgo de complicaciones graves del embarazo incluyendo desprendimiento prematuro de placenta, coagulación intravascular diseminada, insuficiencia renal, edema pulmonar y neumonía por aspiración(5,6).
Interpretación de las pruebas diagnósticas de sífilis en gestantes
Authors: Álvarez Carrasco Ricardo Iván
Published: November 2018

En gran parte del continente americano y en el Perú en particular, la sífilis gestacional es un problema de salud pública, que adquiere particular importancia por el riesgo de la infección al feto, por lo que es indispensable la adecuada utilización de las pruebas inmunológicas de uso común, que son vitales para definir el diagnóstico y la administración oportuna del tratamiento antibiótico. El objetivo de esta revisión es difundir las características generales de dichas pruebas y su correcto empleo e interpretación, según los protocolos vigentes.
Experiencia en la implementación del Modelo de Atención Integral de Salud basado en Familia y Comunidad desde la Estrategia Sanitaria Nacional de Salud Familiar
Authors: Polo Ubillús Olga Patricia
Published: November 2018

El Modelo de Atención Integral de Salud basado en Familia y Comunidad (MAIS-BFC) es un conjunto de estrategias, procedimientos y herramientas que, al complementarse, organizan el Sistema de Salud con el fin de responder a las necesidades de salud de las personas, las familias y la comunidad, permitiendo la integralidad en los niveles de atención de salud. Siguiendo los pasos para la implementación de un MAIS-BFC, se presenta una experiencia desde la Estrategia Sanitaria Nacional de Salud Familiar (ESNSF) correspondiente al 2010-2015. Se reporta la intervención de 244 649 hogares a octubre del 2015, constituyendo el 11,6% de hogares vulnerables del Perú. Asimismo, se desarrollaron 17 250 sesiones educativas donde se priorizó temas de promoción de la salud. Como resultado, se captaron 37 303 patologías a través de la visita de salud familiar, de las cuales 58,2% fueron patologías crónicas y 49,8% patologías no crónicas nunca tratadas. En cuanto al desarrollo de competencias en el recurso humano, se realizaron 46 asistencias técnicas a través de talleres en el 2013 con 1 376 personas capacitadas, 23 talleres en el 2014 con 1 054 capacitados y 29 en el 2015 con 1 468 personas capacitadas. Respecto a la línea de base de macro procesos realizada en 28 establecimientos, en el 2014 se contaba con 1 274 establecimientos de salud implementando el MAIS-BFC, incrementando la cifra a 1 703 establecimientos de salud correspondiendo al 21,8% de establecimientos de salud del primer nivel en el país. Todo ello significó una mejora en el acceso a la atención en salud, sobre todo al inicio de un control exhaustivo que beneficiaría al evitar complicaciones a futuro.
Manejo actual de la rotura prematura de membranas en embarazos pretérmino
Authors: Gutiérrez Ramos Miguel
Published: November 2018

Frecuentemente, el ginecólogo obstetra debe enfrentar situaciones complicadas en la práctica de la obstetricia; una de ellas es la rotura de membranas en un embarazo pretérmino. Si bien la conducta médica que debe tomar está encaminada a preservar la salud tanto materna como fetal, muchas veces, la decisión puede afectar la salud fetal en aras de preservar la salud materna. Esto ocurre cuando la presencia de una infección hace imposible mantener el curso normal de la gestación y la edad gestacional no es de término. En muchos casos, las complicaciones que ocasionará la prematuridad del recién nacido pondrán en riesgo su vida y por lo tanto debemos estar preparados para minimizar las consecuencias de nuestra decisión. En el presente artículo revisamos el manejo basado en evidencias, que el ginecólogo obstetra debería considerar cuando ocurre esta situación.
MIŁOSIERDZIE DUSZPASTERSKIE W TRADYCJI KOŚCIELNEJ I W AMORIS LAETITIA PAPIEŻA FRANCISZKA
Authors: Hajduk Ryszard
Published: November 2018

Papież Franciszek, wzywający duszpasterzy do odnowy działalności Kościoła w duchu miłosierdzia, jest kontynuatorem tradycji benignitas pastoralis, której przedstawicielami sąśw. Jan Chryzostom (349–407), św. Alfons Maria de Liguori (1696–1787) oraz Henri J.M. Nouwen (1932–1996). Duszpasterstwo łagodności polega na naśladowaniu Boga zstępującego w Jezusie Chrystusie ku ludziom, aby dać się im poznać w sposób dostosowany do ich możliwości percepcyjnych i okazując zrozumienie dla ich słabości, wspierać ich w osiąganiu doskonałości. Dla papieża Franciszka Ewangelia nie jest zbiorem norm moralnych, lecz Dobrą Nowiną o miłosierdziu Boga pełnego czułości, cierpliwości i życzliwości dla ludzi. Zadaniem duszpasterzy naśladujących Syna Bożego, Jezusa Chrystusa, w którym wszystko mówi o miłosierdziu, jest podchodzić do ludzi słabych i zagubionych z łagodnością, nie potępiać, lecz wzywać do nawrócenia. Tak praktykowane duszpasterstwo miłosierdzia ma istotne znaczenie ze względu na jego podstawy biblijno-teologiczne, charakter personalistyczny, wartość pedagogiczną, oddziaływanie terapeutyczne oraz siłę ewangelizacyjną. W łagodności pastoralnej papież Franciszek dostrzega właściwą odpowiedź Kościoła na potrzeby duchowe ludzi będących w tzw. sytuacjach nieregularnych.
The main stages in the formation of the theory of the Second Modern in modern political science
Authors: Mykhailytsia Kateryna
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes the process of formation, empirical verification and development of the theory of the Second Modern. It is established that it can be described with the help of four stages: the stage of actualization of the renewed essence of social and political; the stage of approval in scientific political science discourse; stage of development; a stage of empirical application and evolution.

It is proved that among the features of the new form of modernity, which could be explained with the help of the theory of the Second Modern, the most important is the ambiguous in its consequences, the transformation of political signs, in particular, the increase in the degree of openness of national political systems, accompanied by growing uncertainty of the functioning of political institutions; strengthening of the absolutization of traditional value-normative systems of political regulation; strengthening the importance of political self-organization of citizens, the formation of new forms of democracy and civil society; the complication and differentiation of the space-time characteristics of the political, in particular, the «glocalization»of space and the «compression»of time.

It is substantiated that the development of the theory of the Second Modern in modern political science reflects the transformation of the political essence in the new social conditions. All analyzed research interpretations of the Second Modernism state that the main direction of political change is the process of deinstitutionalization of political institutions, which takes place in sufficiently diverse forms: through new identification practices destroying the old institution; by forming «normal deviations», that is, due to a change in the notion of norms; changing the functions of the institution; weakening the legal form of institutionalization; changing the basis of legitimization, when instead of legal legitimization, social legitimization becomes more meaningful.

Keywords: Political theory, theory of the Second Modern, stages of the development of the theory, political
The Interrelation of National and State Interests under the Modern World Order Conditions
Authors: Novoskoltseva Liudmila
Published: November 2018

The rapid changeability of the human environment, the high dynamics of social processes give rise to new and, sometimes, rather contradictory phenomena in the existence of modern states, transforming their nature and influencing the content of national and state interests. State economic policy is organically integrated into the globalization processes; it allows the state to be not only a subject, but also a factor of the globalization. The process of economy globalization, as well as any other socially significant process, realized within the struggle of various economic and political forces for their own interests, which are often divergent.

Keywords: Globalization, globalization processes, global governance, global world economy, national interests, state interests, sovereign state, civil society
Dynamics of Structural Resources of the Regional Political Regime in the Chernivtsi region
Authors: Rotar Nataliia
Published: November 2018

In the article the author determines the features of the dynamics of the structural resources of the regional political regime in the Chernivtsi region in 1991–2017. It is substantiated that the basis for the functioning of any political regime (national, regional or local) is the availability of a set of resources that allow it to assert and maintain its own subjectivity in interaction with the political center, influence the public matrix of the region in order to achieve the desired result in the political sphere, apply technology authoritarian and competitive mobilization for achieving the set goals.

It is proved that the administrative-territorial, socio-economic, educational and information-communication resources of the regional political regime in the Chernivtsi region have undergone significant changes. It is justified that in addition to educational resources, all others are weak enough to ensure the formation of a set of strong regional actors and ensure open political competition.

In the conclusions, the author notes that regional political actors at the level of institutions of power and local self-government are dependent on concentrated business groups that actually completed the distribution of the resources of the regional political regime. Being integrated into institutional structures of political power and local self-government, business groups reproduce informal management practices, tested in the process of development by a complex of economic resources of the region. The system of mediator institutes is concentrated in the information space, trying to act as an arbitrator in the interaction of the weak for the center, and for the region, power and concentrated business structures.

Keywords: Regional political regime, regime resources, structural resources, political dynamics, Chernivtsi region
Gobierno Abierto, Datos Abiertos ¿Existe una relación con la gestión documental? Análisis en cuatro países de Latinoamérica
Authors: Barnard Amozorrutia Alicia , Mendoza Navarro Aída Luz , Andaur Gómez Gabriela , Silva Ditadi Carlos Augusto
Published: November 2018

Los conceptos Gobierno Abierto (GA) y Datos Abiertos (DA) se relacionan con la transparencia, la rendición de cuentas, la participación ciudadana, la tecnología y la innovación. A la vez, están vinculados con la gestión documental y los archivos. En Latinoamérica, la emisión de disposiciones sobre acceso a la información y transparencia coinciden o sirven de base para estrategias de GA y DA. No obstante, se desconoce si las disposiciones respecto de la gestión documental y archivos en ambiente digital forman parte de esas estrategias o si es necesario revisarlas. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la relación que existe entre las estrategias y propósitos de GA y DA y las disposiciones legales relativas a la gestión documental en Brasil, Chile, México y Perú.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Lestari Dea Safitri Ayu , Kurnia Ia , Yuniati Yuniati
Published: November 2018

This research was conducted to see the effect of tax planning and company size on earnings management (Empirical Study on Company MAnufacturing Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange). The factors tested in this study are tax planning and company size as independent variables and earnings management as the dependent variable.               

This type of research is descriptive method of analysis and type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2015-2017. Sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling technique, so that obtained the number of samples of 21 companies with the final data amounted to 63 financial statements. Sources of data in this study are secondary data downloaded through www.idx.co.id and corporate website each in the form of annual financial statements of the company for 3 years in the period 2015 to 2017. Data analysis techniques in this study using multiple linear regression analysis.                

The results of this study indicate that simultaneously tax planning and the size of the company have a significant influence on the earings management in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock sExchange for the 2015-2017 period.
Ternopil branch of UAR
Authors: Gudyma A.
Published: November 2018

The Ternopil oblast organization of the UAR was established in April 1993. The regional branch is headed by Ph.D., associate professor Arsen Hudyma.
Orientalism in the context of Ukrainian mentality
Authors: Fylypovych Liudmyla O.
Published: November 2018

Under such a name in Kiev on April 22-23, 1996, a colloquium on problems of Eastern religiosity was held on the basis of the Department of Religious Studies and with the assistance of the UAR. It was attended by academics from academic institutions to research centers, university lecturers and high school students, students, postgraduate students, representatives of eastern religious communities, informational agencies and public organizations. Visitors to the colloquium came from India, Donetsk, Lutsk.
Tolerance is theoretical and practical principles
Authors: Babiy Mykhailo
Published: November 2018

Political ideological pluralism, religious diversity are characteristic features of modern Ukrainian society. On the one hand, multiculturalism, socio-political, religious differentiation of the latter appear as important characteristics of its democracy, as a practical expression of freedom, on the other - as a factor that led to the deconsocialization of society, gave rise to "nodal points" of tension, confrontational processes, in particular, in political and religious spheres.
Problems of Religious Studies in Ukraine
Authors: Zakovych M.
Published: November 2018

Ukraine in our time is characterized by a high level of saturation by various educational institutions. Now there are 14 classical and 45 technical universities, 30 academies, 72 institutes and 740 other educational institutions of different levels of accreditation, which are in state ownership. At the same time, 90 higher private educational institutions were created, which were licensed by the Ministry of Education of Ukraine. Except for this, various religious churches and religious organizations reorder 50 religious educational institutions. About 5,000 future clerics and preachers learn about them. More than 4,000 Sunday Schools are organized in religious communities of different denominations, which are visited by almost 60 thousand children of the faithful. Education in Ukraine is based on democratic principles, the requirements of the Constitution and the current legislation.
The concept of the synthesis of science and religion in modern theology
Authors: Medvid V.
Published: November 2018

For the current, turning point in the history of Ukraine characterized by the desire of ideologues of different confessions to speak from the standpoint of the global vision of the world, the inclusion in the public consciousness of the ideological function of religion, through which the religious interpretation of the relationship "man - the world" is revealed. To achieve this they seek, in particular, through the involvement in theological outlook of theological interpretations of the achievements of the combined science, which supposedly only in such a way acquire perfection and true meaning.
Development of the UAOC (Sobornopravna) flows in the free world and their destiny
Authors: Kramarenko Grigoriy
Published: November 2018

In Ukraine, in October 1921, Metropolitan Vasyl Lipkivsky was quipped by the UAOC, which in the 1930s was completely liquidated in Ukraine.

In 1924, Metropolitan Vasyl Lipkovsky sent to the United States Archbishop I. Theodorovich, who organized the UPA of the parish in the USA and Canada, and thus created the UAOC on the American continent. In his letter to Archbishop Ioan Teodorovich on March 27, 1946, Bishop Mstislav wrote: "... solemnly declare that I recognize the grace of the hierarchy of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in the United States of America and in Canada, the hierarchy that has renewed the function of the episcopal serving as the act of the First All-Ukrainian Orthodox Church Council in Kyiv, in the month of October 1921, as well as the sanctity of all the mysteries of the Church by that hierarchy of completed and completed in the past Church. "Unfortunately, it must be said that Archbishop Mstislav very much Ro broke his solemn affirmation of "the observance of the Autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the United States of America and in Canada, and the church and people's sovereignty of its system."
Formation of new value orientations of Ukrainian society
Authors: Paschenko V. G.
Published: November 2018

In our recent past, at first glance, an ideologically monolithic society was a kind of "collective soul" that envisioned the internal subordination of the individual to the social, collective, existing system of ideologies, stereotypes that were perfected and skillfully introduced into public consciousness - and suddenly this ideological one-dimensionality society collapses and the person is alone with one another.
Dialectics of ideology and war in the era of the emergence and establishment of world religions
Authors: Lubinec A. V.
Published: November 2018

Already at the early stages of the development of human civilization, a set of various ideas emerged and developed, representing the most important elements of the identified military-political versions of ideology as one of the theoretical forms of social consciousness. Qualitatively a new stage in the development of ideology and its interrelations with various wars should be considered the era of the emergence and establishment of world religions. Although each of them did not carry in itself any militant principles, but, on the contrary, in every possible way emphasized its peace, the history of Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Buddhism is associated with military violence. First, the religions themselves were the object of severe persecution and persecution by the pagan majority and the authorities. For Christians, their symbol was the burning of Rome in 64, after which the emperor Nero massacred and executed the followers of the new faith.
On the Grail on Earth
Authors: Aolkmann H.
Published: November 2018

What is the village of Grail and what is the Grail movement? What is the Revelation of the Grail? What are the holidays of the Grail? Who is Abd-ru-shin? These and similar questions are asked again and again, which indicates a certain common interest. Let the brief coverage of the Grail's action show that it is a very large and important task here, the goal of which is to elevate and ennoble the whole of mankind!
Elder of Ukrainian Religious Studies (to the 75th anniversary of B.O.Lobovik)
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

The Makiyivka village, which was donated to the Ukrainian people by Boris Lobovik December 22, 1923 in the Bakhmach district in Chernihiv Region. Having finished finishing in high school Baturyn Hetman capital, the young man since September 1941 continues his studies at the regimental school. Then - participating in battles near Belgorod, in the Kharkiv and Voronezh directions, injuring, capturing and fleeing, again engaging in hostilities. The Order of the Patriotic War, a number of medals marked the battle merits of Boris Alexandrovich. In the end, the rank of lieutenant colonel is a reserve.
The Department of Religious Studies is the leading institution of Ukraine for research on religious phenomena
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

The Department of Religious Studies is formed on an autonomous basis in the structure of the Institute of Philosophy by the decision of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in June 1991 with the prospect of its transformation into an independent academic institution. The first director of the Department was Dr. Philos. Mr., O.S. Onischenko, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Department includes departments of the philosophy of religion (headed by A. Kolodnyi, Ph.D.), sociology of religion (the head of the Philosophical Philosophy Department P.Kosuh), the history of religion in Ukraine (the head of the Philosophy Philosophy Yarotsky) During the first three years, departments conducted research on the following topics: "Methodological Principles and Categorical Apparatus of Religious Studies"; "Contemporary Religious Situation in Ukraine: State, Trends, Forecasts"; "History of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine". Since 1994, they have been working on problems: "The phenomenon of religion: nature, essence, functionality"; "Religious activity in the context of social processes in Ukraine"; "Features and milestones of the history of Ukrainian Christianity". At the time, the research group on the history of theological thought in Ukraine (headed by K.Filosov V.Klimov) studied the creative work of Metropolitan Petro Mohyla, a group on the study of neo-religions (head of the department - Philosophy L. L. Filippovich) - investigated new religious currents and cults of post-socialist Ukraine, and a group on the history of Protestantism (headed by F. Philosopher P. Kosuh, coordinator - Ph.D. S.Golovashchenko) conducted a large-scale study of archival sources on the history of the Gospel-Baptist movement in Ukraine. In 1995, the Department employed 30 scientific staff (including 5 doctors and 14 candidates of science).
International Academy of Freedom of Religion and Belief
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M. , Kolomytsev V.
Published: November 2018

The International Academy of Freedom of Religion and Belief was formed in July 1985 in England as a result of the meeting of the International Working Group on Religious Freedom in UNESCO with representatives of various religious traditions from different countries. The composition of MASRP includes, in the first place, experts and scientists from the departments of state-church relations of universities of different denominations and from different countries of the world - the USA, England, Italy, Spain, Greece, Belgium, Germany, etc. Currently, among the members of the MSDP, there are already scholars and public figures from Ukraine, Russia, Bulgaria and other post-socialist countries. The head office of MASRP is located in Washington, DC (4545, 42nd Street, NW, Suite 201 Washington, DC 20016, USA). The President of the Academy is James Wood - Professor at Baylor University (Waco, Texas). The function of the head of the section on the organization of international scientific conferences on freedom of religion is organized by Cole Durem, professor at Bringam-Young University (Provo, Utah). From Ukraine, the academician of the MSDP is Doctor of Philosophy, Professor Kolodny AM