bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apresentação - Dossiê Religião, Direitos Humanos e Democracia
Authors: Souza André Ricardo de , Guidotti Vitor Hugo Rinaldini
Published: January 2021

Apresentação do Dossiê Religião, Direitos Humanos e Democracia.
Features of artistic translations of the Saami poets into the Russian language
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic State University, Bakula V. B.
Published: January 2021

Introduction: the article is devoted to the topical issue of cross-cultural relations of Kola Saami literature. The subject of the analysis is the interlinear translations of the Saami poets’ works into the Russian language. Objective: to identify the equivalence of translations of the Saami authors into the Russian language in the transmission of cultural meanings, values, and ethnic psychology. Research materials: the poetic works of the Saami authors and variants of their translations. Results and novelty of the research: the article analyzes Russian-Saami literary contacts for the first time. The focus of the work is on the accuracy and peculiarities of translations of the Saami poets into the Russian language. The analysis of the material allowed us to conclude that poetic translations of the Saami authors into the Russian language do not always accurately recreate the meanings and images of the interlinear translations, which is due to the complexity of the task in translating national literature. The Russian translators saturate the text with poetic liberties; adorn it with visual and expressive means that reflect the Russian national color; include Russian proverbs, sayings and stable phrases, religious and Christian notions; use translations as an excuse to create their own poem, which, in turn, distorts the general meaning of the original, deprives it of ethnicity, and makes poetic translations of Saami interlinear translations culturally adapted, authorized, and ethnocentric.
Specifics of Finnish web news texts: structure and language exposure mechanism
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bratchikova N. S.
Published: January 2021

Введение. В статье исследуются структурные особенности и языковые средства выразительности новостных веб-текстов, размещённых на сайте финского интернет-издания YLE. Впервые веб-тексты на финском языке являются предметом специального изучения. Актуальность работы объясняется потребностью исследовать языковой механизм воздействия финно-язычных веб-текстов на читательскую аудиторию. Цель: выявить особенности конструирования веб-текстов и определить национально-специфические лексические средства выразительности в финских новостных веб-текстах. Материалы исследования: новостные веб-тексты общественно-политического содержания на финском языке ин- формационной программы «Юле Уутисет» (Yle Uutiset). Результаты и научная новизна. Научная новизна заключается в том, что впервые были проанализированы веб-тек- сты на материале финского языка с целью выявления особенностей языкового механизма и средств воздействия на адресата. Набор медиатопиков характеризуется устойчивым характером. Национально-специфичной темой для фин- ских СМИ является экоцентризм. Референтная ситуация включает в себя конкретных референтов, которые допускают ценностное переосмысление ситуации. Спецификой веб-текстов является сочетание в них нескольких жанров: новост- ного и аналитического текста, а также исторического повествования. Функционально-жанровой спецификой новост- ных веб-текстов является гибридность технических приёмов по их созданию. Особенностями структуры веб-текстов являются использование вопросов мнимому собеседнику (дубитация), наличие гиперссылок, фото- и видеоматериала. Медиареконструкции и интерпретации событий окружающего мира культуроспецифичны. На языковом уровне от- мечается широкое употребление неопределённо-личных, обобщённо-личных и безличных конструкций. В финских веб-текстах в качестве самых распространённых языковых средств и приёмов воздействия на адресата являются вве- дение оценочной ситуации в фактологическую, употребление оценочных имён прилагательных и существительных, метафор и аллюзий.
The concept of love in the lyrics of M. I. Novjukhov
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Kosintseva Е.V.
Published: January 2021

Introduction: the article is devoted to the study of the concept sphere of Finno-Ugric literature. The subject of the analysis is the concept of love in the lyrics of M. I. Novjukhov. Objective: analysis of the concept of love in the individual author’s picture of the world of the Khanty poet Matvey Ivanovich Novjukhov. Research materials: the works of M. I. Novjukhov included in the book «With Hope For Happiness» (2012). Results and novelty of the research: the article analyzes for the first time the concept of love in the creative work of the Khanty poet. Attention of the work is focused on the presentation of the concept love in the individual author’s picture of the world by M. I. Novjukhov. The study of the author’s poetic heritage has shown that the concept of love is a complex formation consisting of different semantic components. The main meaning of the concept love was determined by the poet’s works with the theme of love. The semantic field of the concept also includes love for mother, love of neighbors, love for the motherland, love for nature, love for the people, and Christian love. The concept was supplemented by romantic and physical love; love that transforms the world; love as the basis of creative inspiration of poets. The concept of love in the works of M. I. Novyukhov is represented by direct nominations of the lexemes «love» and «to love».
Development of rules of generation of nominal word forms for new-written variants of the Karelian language
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novak I. P. , Krizhanovskaya N. B. ,   Institute of Applied Mathematical Research, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Boyko T. P. ,   Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pellinen N. A. ,   Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

Introduction: linking of words of texts (tokens) with meanings of lemmas in the dictionary of VepKar corpus significantly facilitates further work on semantic markup of texts. In 2019, inflectional rules were developed for the Vepsian subcorpora VepKar. To the corpus on the base of these rules a function for generation of a complete paradigm on basic word forms was added. VepKar editors need to enter a large number of word forms when they create dictionary entries in three Karelian subcorpora (about 30 for names and 150 for verbs). Therefore, the development of an algorithm and a computer program for generation of word forms of the Karelian language turned out to be timely. Objective: to illustrate how you can use the list of the stems of the nominal parts of speech of two new-written dialects of the Karelian language to create rules for automatic generation of word forms. Research materials: lemmas and word forms from the Open corpus of the Vepsian and Karelian languages, the Corpus of Border Karelia, and the electronic version of the Dictionary of the Karelian language. Results and novelty of the research: grammatical patterns were studied over many years from theoretical sources, and they were also discovered through experiments. Thanks to this, the list of stems and pseudo-stems of word forms was formed for the nominal parts of speech, the system of rules for generation of word forms was developed, and the corresponding computer program is written and tested. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the first attempt to develop uniform rules for the automatic generation of word forms for two dialects of the Karelian language.
Adjectives characterizing the water and near-water space in the Khanty language
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Shiyanova A. A.
Published: January 2021

Introduction: the article considers the names of adjectives that characterize the water and near-water space in the Khanty language on the material of Western dialects. The lexical and semantic structure and word-formation models were determined, the number of units of adjectives included in this group was revealed. Objective: to identify semantics and word-formation capabilities of adjectives of the Khanty language characterizing water and near-water space. Research materials: the file card composed of examples of bilingual dictionaries on the Khanty language, folklore collections, and spoken speech samples collected from informants. Results and novelty of the research: the result of the study is the description of semantics and word-formation models of language units characterizing water and near-water space in the Khanty language on the material of the Kazym, Shuryshkar and Ural dialects. Lexical and semantic groups include the characteristic of water and near-water space: surface of water in liquid and solid state, extent, presence or absence of signs of water and near-water space. This vocabulary is formed according to six word-formation models. The scientific novelty of the study consists in systematization of this lexical and semantic group of adjectives in the Khanty language, consideration of methods of word formation, specification of lexical units characterizing this space.
Developing an apnea-hypopnea diagnostic model using SVM
Authors: Kohzadi Zeinab , Safdari Reza , Sadeghniiat Haghighi Khosro
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Among sleep-related disorders, Sleep apnea has been under more attention and it’s the most common respiratory disorder in which respiration ceases frequently which can lead to serious health disorders and even mortality. Polysomnography is the standard method for diagnosing this disease at the moment which is costly and time-consuming. The aim of the present study was to analyze essential signals for the diagnosis of sleep apnea.Method: This analytical–descriptive was conducted on 50 patients (11 normal, 13 mild, 17 moderate and 9 severe patients) in the sleep clinic of Imam Khomeini hospital. Initially, data pre-processing was carried out in two steps(and Moving Average algorihtm). Next, using the SVD method, 12 features were extracted for airflow. Finally, to classify data, SVM with Quadratic, Polynomia and RBF kernels were trained and tested.Results: After applying different kernel functions on SVM, the RBF kernel showed the most efficient performance. After running the RBF kernel function ten times, the mean accuracy obtained for normal, apnea, and hypopnea modes were 92.74%, 91.70%, 93.26%.Conclusion: The results indicate that in online applications or applications in which volume and time calculations and the result are important simultaneously, patients could be diagnosed with acceptable accuracy using machine learning algorithms.
Developing a Questionnaire for Mobile Phone Usage Pattern Among University Students Using the Delphi Method
Authors: Nazari Elham , Asgari Parnian , Aghemiri Mehran , Shahriari Mohammad Hasan , Zangeneh Azam , Tabesh Hamed
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The rate of mobile phone use among people, especially young people is increasing. The proper use of mobile phone for utilizing the advantages and stay away from its complications is essential. To obtain a model and how to use mobile phone will facilitate planning for preventing complications. So, in this article, questionnaire development with aimed at examining the pattern of mobile phone use among students of Iranian Universities.Methods: In this study a self-administered questionnaire was designed based on a literature review in PubMed, EMBASE, Science Direct, and Google Scholar database and using 2 rounds of the Delphi method with the presence of 10 experts from different fields.Result: In the first Delphi round 6 questions were obtained and in the second round 15 questions were confirmed. The mean of Content Validity Ratio and Content Validity Index for the questionnaire was 93.32 and 92.70, respectively. A questionnaire was designed and developed according to the purpose.Conclusions: Using the designed questionnaire, the mobile usage pattern among student universities can be examined and solutions can be considered for them. This can prevent further consequence.
Pengenalan LECOATRAP (Leptocorisa oratorius Trap) sebagai Solusi Pengendalian Hama Walang Sangit di Subak Umalayu
Authors: Javandira Cokorda , Suryana I Made , Ary Widiatmika I Gusti Lanang Agung , Wahyu Ekantara Putu Agus , Widhi Rahayu Nufus , Mahendra Putra Kadek Yudistira
Published: January 2021

Subak umalayu merupakan salah satu kawasan lahan pertanian di Kota Denpasar dimana masih terdapat beberapa masaalah yang dihadapi oleh petani salah satunya merupakan serangan hama walang sangit. Serangan hama walang sangit merupakan serangga yang menyerang bulir pada tanaman padi yang menjadi hampa, serangan hama walang sangit biasanya terjadi pada fase generative/masak susu, upaya yang sudah dilakukan oleh petani subak umalayu adalah penyemprotan pestisida tetapi serangan hama walang sangit terjadi kembali dikarenakan hama walang sangit hanya pergi sementara saat disemprot pestisida. Pengenalan teknologi LECOATRAP (Leptocorisa oratorius trap) diharapkan dapat mengendalian hama walang sangit yang berupa perangkap dan  diberikan atraktan sebagai pemikat alami dapat mengatasi permasalah yang dihadapi oleh petani subak Umalayu sehingga hasil produksi tanaman padi dapat terjaga.
Agile-Stage-Gate Approach: Exploratory Research on the Structure, Roles, and Responsibilities
Authors: Eljayar Ali , Busch Jeff S
Published: January 2021

One of the most prominent methodologies gaining recognition in recent years is the Agile-Stage-Gate approach. The relatively new hybrid model is a combination of the Stage-Gate and the Agile-Scrum models. Several companies already using the Stage-Gate process have recently adopted the Agile-Stage-Gate approach to improve product development and project management. However, each of these companies has added their adjustments and modifications to the new approach in order to accommodate their specialized needs and to achieve the goals that are unique to their company. Therefore, no fixed structure or standardized features have been explicitly assigned to this hybrid approach. Instead, each company has added on different features and manipulated the new approach to fit whatever needs arise from moment to moment. This ambiguity leads to the question of whether the structure, roles, and responsibilities of this new approach can be defined and if so, how these clear and consistent definitions can improve productivity, efficiency, communication and market response time. The purpose of this study is to explore the structure, roles, and responsibilities within this new approach and to identify patterns that emerge during the product development and project management processes. The research questions presented were administered and examined through a qualitative survey. Fifty-two complete responses were collected from experienced individuals who have varying degrees of experience with the Agile-Stage-Gate approach. These findings revealed many similarities and differences between the structure, roles, and responsibilities of this approach, which were also dependent on the product and project type being considered. The most apparent similarities between roles and responsibilities were found in the case of software products and new product development projects. The Agile-Stage-Gate approach has also had a significant and undeniable impact on team communication and performance and was shown to improve overall quality and productivity. Keywords: agile, stage-gate, customer, scrum, sprint, hybrid, ideation, combination products, backlog, retrospective
Atualidades no manejo de plantas daninhas em hortaliças tuberosas
Authors: Mendes Kassio Ferreira , Mielke Kamila Cabral , Reis Marcelo Rodrigues dos , Kehl Lucas Guilherme Hahn , Tropaldi Leandro , Montanhani Maria Elena Silva , Dias Roque de Carvalho , Silva Paulo Vinicius da , Junior Vicente Bezerra Pontes , Silva Antônio Alberto da , Alonso Felipe Gimenes
Published: January 2021

An integrated weed management system is perfectly aligned with the aim of producing healthy and environmentally sustainable vegetables. This integrated management is fundamental for vegetables, more than in other crops, due to its high commercial value, intensive culture, lack of competitiveness and low availability of registered herbicides. The integration of available weed control methods with a long-term strategy based on preventive and agronomic (cultural) practices is necessary to obtain a desired level of control, decrease the accumulation of the weed seed bank, increase weed diversity and decrease herbicide dependence and minimize their negative impacts. Thus, this book provides essential and updated subjects of information regarding the general characteristics of tuberous vegetables, critical periods of control, main weeds in the crop, integrated management methods (preventive, cultural, physical, mechanical, biological and chemical); and it is intended for professors, researchers, extensionist, undergraduate and graduate students, rural producers and other professionals involved in the area of weed science.
Atualidades no manejo de plantas daninhas em hortaliças herbáceas
Authors: Mendes Kassio Ferreira , Aguiar Adalin Cezar Moraes de , Zaidan Úrsula Ramos , Amaral Gabriel da Silva , Cruz Ricardo Alcántara-de la , Oliveira Guilherme Moraes de , Silva Maria Fátima das Graças Fernandes da , Brochado Maura Gabriela da Silva , Malaquias Monique Fróis , Júnior Lucas Heringer Barcellos
Published: January 2021

An integrated weed management system is perfectly aligned with the aim of producing healthy and environmentally sustainable vegetables. This integrated management is fundamental for vegetables, more than in other crops, due to its high commercial value, intensive culture, lack of competitiveness and low availability of registered herbicides. The integration of available weed control methods with a long-term strategy based on preventive and agronomic (cultural) practices is necessary to obtain a desired level of control, decrease the accumulation of the weed seed bank, increase weed diversity and decrease herbicide dependence and minimize their negative impacts. Thus, this book provides essential and updated subjects of information regarding the general characteristics of herbaceous vegetables, critical periods of control, main weeds in the crop, integrated management methods (preventive, cultural, physical, mechanical, biological and chemical); and it is intended for professors, researchers, extensionist, undergraduate and graduate students, rural producers and other professionals involved in the area of weed science.
Rodas de Conversa Dialógicas: O processo de criação de uma metodologia de investigação e intervenção em saúde
Authors: Pereira Erlândia Silva , Pinto Rogério de Melo Costa
Published: January 2021

The present research constitutes as a research-intervention carried out with Control Agents of Zoonoses (CCZ) - Dengue Control Program. The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention of the Dialogical Conversation Wheels for refinement of the perception of Quality of Life of these workers. In the midst of this, the variations of the perception of the Quality of Life by the participants when inserted in the Wheels are identified. For that, the WHOQOL-bref instrument is used to collect quantitative data related to the Quality of Life of the research subjects, and the Dialogical Conversation Wheels as a tool for collecting qualitative data and also as a mediating space between the questionnaire and the workers. The methodology used thus involves both the quantitative and content analysis of these data, as well as an analysis of the workers' discourse from their speeches in the Dialogical Conversation Wheels, in which the researcher appropriates a Freirean look to carry out the discussion, which presents the speech of the participants of the Wheels itself in an elucidatory and explanatory way. . From the analysis of the four domains evaluated by the WHOQOL-breaf: Physical, Psychological, Social and Environmental, what can be perceived about the differences of scores (percentage) between the moments of the research, is, firstly, that there is a significant change in the perception of QV between at least two of the moments, which is expressed between moments 0 and 1, with the realization of five wheels between them.The main result that can be perceived concerns the fact that the Dialogical Conversation Wheel fulfills its objective, as the aspects related to quality of life are discussed, the return to the questionnaire is carried out in a more reflective way, in which the instrument itself can approach the reality of these people. It is also explicit that it is not any group that allows us to refine the perception about quality of life, since the Wheel of Dialogic Conversation is organized in such a way as to provide reception, encounters / confrontations of the subjects with the other, in a singular way, with himself, facing the stagnation and the massification of his daily life to denaturalize what is constructed as his life.
Cuidado nutricional em oncopediatria
Authors: Gruezo Nádia Dias , Galati Paula Cristina , Souza Babiana Torres de
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Gastronomia hospitalar em oncologia
Authors: Avi Camilla Martins
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Instrumentos de triagem e avaliação nutricional em oncologia
Authors: Pereira Araída Dias , Campos Jussara Maysa Silva , Nazareno Mahara Vicente , Ferreira Renata Brasil S.
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Gasto energético em paciente oncológico e composição corporal
Authors: Souza Micheline Tereza Pires de , Ozorio Gislaine Aparecida , Ferreira Andressa Orlandeli
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
The policy of the wine monopoly in Russia in 1894—1914: goals and results
Authors: Guangxiang Zhang
Published: January 2021

The tax system is one of the most important elements of economic policy. The method, nature and scale of money resource mobilization depend on the state’s level of development. In Russia, from the 15th to the beginning of the 20th century, the revenue from alcohol sales made up a significant part of the state budget. At the same time, alcohol abuse has become a serious social problem. Thus, the Russian government should, on the one hand, ensure moderate alcohol consumption by the population, and, on the other, increase fiscal revenues. The article discusses various aspects of this problem.
On the issue of the ethnogenetic relationship between the Yenisei and Tien Shan Kyrgyz
Authors: Kozhobekov Muratbek
Published: January 2021

One of the confusing problems of ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Kyrgyz people is the ethnogenetic relationship between the Yenisei and Tien Shan Kyrgyz. In the middle of the 9th century once a single ethnic group was divided in different regions of Central Asia.
The irreversible part of special relativity.ver 2
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: January 2021

The irreversible part of special relativity
Menjadi Guru Profesional: Memahami Hakikat dan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Jannah Wirdatul
Published: January 2021

Menjadi seorang guru merupakan hal tidak mudah untuk dilakukan. Banyak padangan luar yang menganggap bahwa mengajar adalah hal sepele yang hanya mengandalkan kemampuan dalam memahami materi dan berbicara. Tetapi jauh dari pada itu, menjadi seorang guru pada dasarnya membutuhkan kemampuan dalam mengontrol diri dan juga orang lain. Jika dilihat secara umum, memang tak sedikit dijumpai guru-guru yang belum memahami betul posisi dan kedudukannya sebagai seorang guru. Mengapa hal tersebut bisa terjadi? Ketidakpaham akan profesinya lah yang menjadikan seorang guru terkesan tidak menyadari kedudukannya.
CCR7 is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). The lymph nodes reside between the breast and the brain. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the C-C chemokine receptor type 7, CCR7, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CCR7 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of CCR7 in primary tumors of the breast was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of CCR7 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer. CCR7 may function to support tissue infiltration in brain metastatic breast cancer in humans.
Inovasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru di masa pandemi
Authors: Hadiningsih Sepmi Riska
Published: January 2021

Kehidupan manusia setiap detik dapat berubah. Perubahan ini dapat menuju ke segi positif dan segi negatif, dan perubahan ini tidak hanya terjadi di dalam perubahan IPTEK yang semakin modern, tetapi juga sudah mulai merabah ke dunia pendidikan. Dengan adanya perubahan pada dunia pendidikan maka seorang guru dituntut untuk lebih mengasah dan mengekspklorasi kemampuan dirinya dalam mendidik dan mencerdaskan anak bangsa. Sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya perubahan kemajuan zaman dalam bidang IPTEK, akan menunjang juga kemajuan dan perubahan ke segi positif dalam pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, maka pada artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai inovasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru di masa pandemi. Dengan adanya artikel ini diharapkan seorang guru mampu menciptakan inovasi pembelajaran, agar pembelajaran yang dilakukan tidak monoton, dan peserta didik memperoleh pengetahuan serta pengalaman yang lebih maksimal.Pada zaman globalisasi ini, kemajuan IPTEK semakin bertambah maju dan modern. Kemajuan IPTEK dapat memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Dapat positif ini akan terjadi apabila kita dapat memanfaatkan kemajuan IPTEK dengan sebaik mungkin, dan kita memanfaatkan untuk mengembangkan serta memajukan pendidikan khususnya dalam pembelajaran. Sebaliknya apabila kita hanya bisa berdiam diri ditengah perkembangan IPTEK, maka IPTEK ini juga yang akan menghancurkan kita.
Struktur Sistem Operasi
Authors: Yhudy Muhammad Ardyansyah
Published: January 2021

Struktur Sistem OperasiSuatu sistem operasi modern merupakan suatu sistem yang besar dan kompleks sehingga strukturnya harus dirancang dengan hati-hati dan seksama supaya dapat berfungsi seperti yang diinginkan serta dapat dimodifikasi dengan mudah. Struktur sistem operasi merupakan komponen-komponen sistem operasi yang dihubungkan dan dibentuk di dalam kernel.
Tantangan Guru dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Annisa Aulia
Published: January 2021

Sejak Februari 2020 yang lalu, Indonesia dan seluruh dunia digemparkan dengan merebaknya pandemi Covid-19. Berbagai aktivitas kehidupan manusia yang sebelumnya berlangsung normal harus berubah secara drastis dan signifikan mengikuti berbagai peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah guna mengurangi penyebaran virus corona ini. Semua kegiatan masyarakat harus dilakukan dan dilaksanakan dari rumah, seperti bekerja, bersekolah, beribadah, dan lainnya. Masyarakat diwajibkan mengikuti semua peraturan dan protokol kesehatan yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah dan Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), dan harus menjalani kehidupan dengan tataran normal baru. Tentu saja hal ini mengubah segala aspek kehidupan manusia.
Scale up of behaviour change interventions: A rapid review of international evidence and practice
Authors: Saeri Alexander K , Slattery Peter , Tear Morgan James , Varazzani Chiara , Phillips Kate , Epstein Daniel , Knott Cameron , Kusmanoff Alex , Bagshaw Hilary , Liao Jenny , Orjuela Sergio
Published: January 2021

Behaviour science has been applied for public value by more than 100 government and public purpose organisations worldwide. Much of this work has focused on evidence production through rigorous research design and theories of behaviour change.However, successfully tested interventions are not always scaled up to an entire population of interest, a new setting, or adapted to new target behaviours. Scaling up effective behaviour change interventions is often the true goal and often represents a challenge for government and research end-users working in behavioural science. We conducted a systematic search for an overview of reviews of scholarly evidence on scale up, and 11 practice interviews with behaviour science researchers and practitioners to identify the factors and activities that influence the scale up of behaviour change interventions. This work is aimed not only at uncovering the effectiveness of these activities but also at increasing the reach and impact of behaviour change interventions at scale.
ARTIKEL 1
Authors: Anita Sukma
Published: January 2021

Menganalisis keberlangsungan pendidikan dalam proses pengajaran dalam keadaan belajar jarak jauh, sekaligus menganalisis keberhasilan, dampak positif dan negative bagi perserta didik dalam menerima pembelajaran dalam proses pemebelajaran jarak jauh ini. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini berupa teknik mendeskripsikan keberhasilan, dampak positif dan negative bagi perserta didik dalam proses poembelajaran jarak jauh atau disebut dengan (daring).
Restore or get restored: The effect of control on stress reduction and restoration in virtual nature settings
Authors: Reese Gerhard , Kohler Elias , Menzel Claudia
Published: January 2021

Virtual nature experiences can improve physiological and psychological well-being. While there is ample research on the positive effects of nature, both in virtual and physical settings, we know little about potential moderators of restoration effects in virtual reality settings. According to theories of needs and control beliefs, it is plausible to assume that control over one’s actions affects how people respond to nature experiences. In this Virtual Reality (VR) experiment, 64 participants could either actively navigate through a VR landscape or they were navigated by the experimenter. We measured their perceived stress, mood, and vitality before and after the VR experience, as well as subjective restoration outcome and perceived restorativeness of the landscape afterwards. Results revealed that participants’ positive affective states increased after the VR experience, regardless of control. There was also a main effect such that participants reported lower stress after the VR experience – however, qualified by an interaction showing that this was only the case in the “no control” condition. These results suggest that - unexpectedly - active VR experiences may be more stressful than passive ones, opening pathways for future research on how handling of and navigating in VR can attenuate effects of virtual nature.
Evaluation of the validity of the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire in a Mexican sample and their correlation with empathy and alexithymia
Authors: Olalde-Mathieu Victor E. , Haquet Giovanna Licea , Reyes-Aguilar Azalea , Barrios Fernando Alejandro
Published: January 2021

The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) is widely used to measure the individual differences in two emotion regulation strategies: cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. In this study, we examine the psychometric properties of the ERQ (Spanish version) in a Mexican community sample (N = 792). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated that the traditional two-factor model (comprising cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression factors) was replicable and an excellent fit to the data. ERQ cognitive reappraisal (α = 0.81) and expressive suppression (α = 0.76) scores had acceptable levels of internal consistency reliability. As expected, women tend to use less expressive suppression than men. We also assessed the correlations of both strategies with alexithymia and empathy. Cognitive reappraisal scores were negatively correlated with alexithymia and positively correlated with higher empathy measures, whereas expressive suppression scores were positively correlated with personal distress and alexithymia, and negatively correlated with cognitive empathy scales and empathic concern. We conclude that, similar to previous findings, the ERQ has strong psychometric properties in a Mexican community sample and can be used in a confident manner with other tests to complement the assessment of affective traits. In addition, considering previous suggestions of the association between emotional regulation strategies and different components of the empathic response, the correlations between empathy measures and the emotional regulation strategies shown in this study opens a pathway to further research such interactions.
How the positivity of new information influences belief updating in depression - The more, the better?
Authors: Kube Tobias , Kirchner Lukas , Lemmer Gunnar , Glombiewski Julia
Published: January 2021

Aberrant belief updating has been linked to psychopathology, e.g., depressive symptoms. While previous research used to treat belief-confirming vs. -disconfirming information as binary concepts, the present research varied the extent to which new information deviates from prior beliefs and examined its influence on belief updating. In a false feedback task (Study 1; N = 379) and a social interaction task (Study 2; N = 292), participants received slightly positive, moderately positive or extremely positive information in relation to their prior beliefs. In both studies, new information was deemed most reliable if it was moderately positive. Yet, differences in the positivity of new information had only small effects on belief updating. In Study 1, depressive symptoms were related to difficulties in generalizing positive new learning experiences. The findings suggest that, contrary to traditional learning models, the larger the differences between prior beliefs and new information, the more beliefs are not updated.
Stichproben für Telefonbefragungen in Deutschland: Ein Werkstattbericht
Authors: Strippel Christian , Emmer Martin
Published: January 2021

In diesem Beitrag werden die gängigen Standards für Stichprobenziehungen bei Telefonbefragungen in Deutschland daraufhin untersucht, inwieweit sie heute noch eine geeignete Basis für bevölkerungsrepräsentative Befragungsstudien darstellen. Dazu werden unter Rückgriff auf die entsprechende Methodenliteratur zunächst die aktuellen Empfehlungen für drei zentrale Bereiche der Stichprobenziehung bei Telefonbefragungen vorgestellt: das Stichprobendesign, die Stichprobenbereinigung durch HLR-Lookups und die Stichprobenausschöpfung. Diese Empfehlungen werden anschließend anhand einer im Herbst 2019 vom Weizenbaum-Institut für die vernetzte Gesellschaft in Kooperation mit dem Institut für Publizistik- und Kommunikationswissenschaft der Freien Universität Berlin durchgeführten Telefonbefragung zu Bürgernormen und politischer Partizipation in Deutschland forschungspraktisch evaluiert. Die Ergebnisse dieser Evaluation zeigen, dass erstens die Empfehlungen für Stichprobenziehungen mit dualen Auswahlrahmen („Dual-Frame“) dringend einer Aktualisierung bedürfen; dass zweitens das Verfahren des HLR-Lookups zumindest für Telefonbefragungen mit automatischem Predialing keinen Mehrwert mehr bringt; und dass drittens repetitive Kontaktergebnisse für eine bessere Einschätzung der Responseraten genutzt werden können.
ТЕНЬ АНКАРЫ НАД ШПРЕЕ. ПОЛИТИКА РЕДЖЕПА ТАЙИПА ЭРДОГАНА В ОТНОШЕНИИ ТУРЕЦКОЙ ОБЩИНЫ ФРГ
Authors:   INION RAN, Belinsky Andrei
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается политика Р.Т. Эрдогана в отношении турецкой общины ФРГ. Отмечается, что с момента его прихода к власти в 2003 г. Турция стала усиливать активность в отношении проживающих на территории ФРГ соотечественников. Основными направлениями новой политики являются сохранение турецкой идентичности, политический контроль над диаспорой и подавление инакомыслящих. Статья предоставлена автором для публикации в бюллетене «Россия и мусульманский мир».
MODERN STRATEGY OF “SOFT POWER” IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Zakharov Philipp
Published: January 2021

The foreign policy of Uzbekistan has become more dynamic and the country has moved confidently along the path of its interests since Shavkat M. Mirziyoyev came to power. The new President of Uzbekistan has launched an ambitious course to get the Republic the status of a regional leader. Uzbekistan actively uses soft power as one of the tools of its foreign policy. The author analyzes and compares the activities of the previous and current leadership of Uzbekistan in implementing integration processes and extending its influence to other states of the Central Asian region. In the conclusion, the author notes the pronounced course of modern Uzbekistan in interaction not only with the countries of the region, but also with such powers as Russia, China and the United States.
Lhasa seismicity during 2004-2006
Authors: Wangmo Tsoja , Gelsor Norsang , Havskov Jens , Puntsog Nima , Tsering Baima
Published: January 2021

The Tibetan Plateau is an active seismic region due to the collision between Indian and Eurasian plates. We have set up a new seismic network in the heart of the Tibetan Plateau, in the Lhasa region, to detect seismic activities. The measured data show that Lhasa is a seismically active region where at least 716 earthquakes were detected and a total of 218 events of magnitude greater than 2.0 occurred in the period between January 2004 and July 2006. Out of them, 11 earthquakes had a magnitude greater than 5.0. A high seismic activity was observed along the Dangshung fault zone.
Validity of time-predictable seismicity model for Nepal and its adjoining regions
Authors: Paudyal Harihar , Singh H. N. , Shanker D. , Singh V. P.
Published: January 2021

Earthquake generation model for the Nepal Himalaya and its adjoining regions was studied using seismicity data from 1963 to 2004 reported in the catalogues of National Geophysical Data Centre, Colorado and U. S. Geological Survey. The earthquakes having a surface wave magnitude Ms≥5.1 were considered to establish the statistical relation. Four seismogenic sources based on clusters of earthquakes have been identified in the region. It is observed that the time interval between two consecutive main shocks depends on the preceding main shock magnitude (Mp) and not on the forthcoming main shock magnitude (Mf). The result supports the applicability of time-predictable model for Nepal and its adjoining regions. A linear relation is established connecting the logarithm of the inter-event times between two successive main shocks (T) and magnitude of preceding main shock in the form log T =cMp + a where parameter a is a function of  the minimum  magnitude of the earthquake considered  and the tectonic loading, and c is a positive constant. The physical meaning of the model is that larger the magnitude of the preceding main shock the longer will be the time interval for the forthcoming earthquake. The values of constants c and a for Nepal Himalaya and its adjoining regions are computed to be 0.25 and -0.65 respectively. This result can be utilised to compute the time of occurrence of the impending strong earthquake within the delineated seismogenic sources and may be used for assessing the long-term seismic hazard in the region.
Sm-Nd isotopic systematics in whole rocks of the Kathmandu and Nawakot complexes, central Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Acharya K. K. , Thoni M. , Grasemann B.
Published: January 2021

In central Nepal, medium- to high-grade rocks of the Kathmandu Complex overlie lower-grade metamorphic rocks of the Nawakot Complex. These two units are separated by a clear high strain thrust belt marked by mature dynamic recrystallisation. These rock sequences have been folded to form the NW-SE trending, essentially upright Mahabharat Synclinorium.

Whole rock Sm-Nd isotopic analysis was carried out in thirteen samples collected from the Nawakot Comp lex, Kathmandu Complex, and the thrust zone between these two rock sequences from different parts of central Nepal. This analysis demonstrates important distinctions between the two rock packages. Results show a clear linear array of the data points from the different units in a 143Nd/144Nd vs. 147Sm/144Nd isochron plot with lowest values in the Nawakot Complex phyllite and highest values in the Kathmandu Complex gneiss while Ꜫ(0) Nd values show a marked difference with Nawakot Complex rocks ranging at -20 or higher, while the Kathmandu Complex rocks range at about -13 in schist and at about-6 in gneiss giving rise to major differences in their model ages. The comparison of the obtained data from the previous one clearly shows the affinity of the Nawakot Complex rocks with the Lesser Himalayan Sequence and of the Kathmandu Complex with the Higher Himalayan Sequence.