bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tugas Riview Jurnal Mengenai Sisttem Informasi Managemen Pemerintahan
Authors: Tistaftiyan Mohammad Zamzam
Published: November 2020

tugas ini untuk memenuhi tugas mid mata kuliah SIM
MONITORING EVALUASI PROGRAM KERJA SEKECAMATAN TURATEA
Authors: Rahayu
Published: November 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intraku rikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
MONITORING EVALUASI PROGRAM KERJA SEKECAMATAN TURATEA
Authors: Subair
Published: November 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intraku rikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
PEMBUATAN PETA DESA BONTO MATE'NE, KEC. TURATEA
Authors: Surianti
Published: November 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intraku rikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Vulnerable and forgotten: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on autism special schools in England
Authors: Crane Laura , Adu Freddie , Arocas Francesca , Carli Rachel , Eccles Simon , Harris Stewart , Jardine Jayne , Phillips Chloe , Piper Sue , Santi Lucia , Sartin Matthew , Shepherd Claire , Sternstein Kerry , Taylor Gilly , Wright Adrienne
Published: November 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused, and continues to cause, unprecedented disruption in the United Kingdom (UK). The impact of the pandemic on the education system has been significant, especially for children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). Whilst it was encouraging that the educational rights of children and young people with SEND were prioritised during the COVID-19 pandemic, Government decision-making appeared to be centred around the needs of pupils in mainstream schools. In this article, co-authored by an academic researcher and senior leaders from the Pan London Autism Schools Network (PLASN; a collective of special schools in London and the South East of England, catering for pupils on the autistic spectrum), we reflect on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on special schools in England. We document a range of challenges experienced by PLASN schools, including the educational inequalities that were exposed and perpetuated by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the manner in which the needs and realities of special schools were overlooked by the UK Government. We also detail the creative and innovative solutions implemented by PLASN schools to overcome barriers that they encountered. These solutions centred on facilitating holistic approaches to support, ensuring clear and regular communication with families, providing effective support for home learning, and promoting collaborative ways of working. We additionally reflect on how the COVID-19 pandemic could be a catalyst for much-needed change to the SEND system: leading to better educational provision, and therefore better outcomes, for pupils with SEND.
KONTEKSTUALISASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM BUDAYA RELIGIUS DI SMPN 4 PASURUAN
Authors: Pasuruan repositori PAI STIT PGRI
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh munculnya kontekstualisasi pendidikan agama Islam dalam budaya religius pada lembaga-lembaga pendidikan umum yang bukan hal baru lagi, tapi sudah bergulir terutama sejak era reformasi. Dalam implementasinya tentu harus di awali dari perubahan paradigma sistem pendidikan agama Islam sebagai landasan fundamental yang meliputi seluruh elemen yang terlibat dalam sistem pendidikan tersebut, mulai dari kalangan masyarakat, pemerintah dan sekolah. Terutama Guru PAI merupakan salah satu instrumen yang penting. Selain guru PAI sebagai instrumen yang penting, dalam proses pembelajaran PAI pembiasaan budaya religius juga merupakan faktor penunjang untuk menentukan sikap dan perkembangan diri siswa untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kontekstualisasi PAI dalam budaya religius di SMPN 4 Pasuruan dan untuk mengetahui strategi kontekstualisasi PAI dalam budaya religius di SMPN 4 Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif sering disebut juga metode penelitian naturalistik karena penelitiannya dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah (natural setting). Dalam penelitian kualitatif ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Dimana seorang peneliti juga menggunakan prosedur pengumpulan data karena prosedur ini merupakan langkah yang paling utama dalam penelitian, karena tujuan utama dari penelitian adalah mendapatkan data. Maka dari itu macam-macam prosedur pengumpulan data, yaitu dengan melalui Observasi (pengamatan langsung hasil penelitian mengenai kegiatan budaya religius yang sedang berlangsung saat itu), kemudian dengan melalui wawancara (wawancara dengan obyek yang dituju yaitu Guru PAI, kepala Sekolah, waka kurikulum, dan siswa).Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kontekstualisasi PAI dalam budaya religius di SMPN 4 Pasuruan sudah berjalan dengan baik dengan adanya pembiasaan akhlak dengan menggunakan penerapan budaya religius secara rutinitas di sekolah seperti adanya 3S (Senyum, salam, sapa), berjabat tangan dengan guru, berdoa bersama, membaca surat-surat pendek atau tadarus Al-Qur’an, sholat duha dan dzhuhur berjama’ah, serta diadakan Istighosah bersama orang tua untuk siswa kelas IX sebelum diadakannnya UNAS. Pembiasaan seperti ini sangat berdampak positif terhadap pembentukkan kepribadian serta sikap dan akhlak peserta didik.
Using gel-electrophoresis and traditional PCR in RT-PCR assays for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in resource limited areas
Authors: Wischmann Franz-Josef , Hünger Frank , Cassens Uwe , Göhde Wolfgang
Published: November 2020

Background. qRT-PCR investigations on patient specimen seem to be the only probable laboratory technology to validate the current individual SARS-CoV-2 status correctly. This kind of nucleic acid amplification technology is available in most countries, but missing in resource limited areas with poor laboratory infrastructure. The most feasible way to build up PCR test capacities for SARS-CoV-2 in these areas is the use of conventional PCR. PCR-thermocycler and gel-electrophoresis systems could be shipped easily by parcel service to the whole world, because they are almost maintenance free and need no engineers for their installation and service. Methods. In order to reduce the complexity of sensitive reagent kits we have developed a freeze dried test kit for the traditional RT-PCR for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in single ready to use tubes. Transport and storage of the reagents are now free of any cooling chain.Results. We have analysed 244 patient samples and compared the results to the SEEGENE Allplex™ 2019-nCoV assay. The sensitivity and specificity were 95.5% and 98.5%, respectively. Next to these performance parameters we could implement a workflow for processing 96 patient samples in parallel, handled by only 1 laboratory technician in an 8 hours working day.Conclusion. The use of conventional PCR in combination with gel-electrophoresis for test analysis is a feasible approach to make SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic available in the whole world. This is needed urgently, because SARS-CoV-2 is a question of global health and not only of the well-equipped countries.
ISR trình bày kết quả sơ bộ của dữ liệu ngành toán học Việt Nam tại Hội đồng Khoa học VIASM
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: November 2020

Ngày 13-11-2020, nhóm dữ liệu của trung tâm ISR đã có báo cáo kết quả sơ bộ của Dự án phát triển bộ cơ sở dữ liệu khoa học ngành toán Việt Nam – SciMath tại Viện Nghiên cứu Cao cấp về Toán (VIASM) được chủ trì bởi GS. Ngô Bảo Châu – Giám đốc khoa học và PGS. Lê Minh Hà – Giám đốc điều hành của viện.
MONITORING EVALUASI PROGRAM KERJA SEKECAMATAN TURATEA
Authors: sumarno
Published: November 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intraku rikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Microseismicity appears to outline highly coupled regions on the Central Chile megathrust
Authors: Sippl Christian , Moreno Marcos , Benavente Roberto
Published: November 2020

We compiled a novel microseismicity catalog for the Central Chile megathrust (29-35◦S), comprising 8750 earthquakes between 04/2014 and 12/2018. These events describe a pattern of three trenchward open half-ellipses, consisting of a continuous, coast-parallel seismicity band at 30-45 km depth, and narrow elongated seismicity clusters that protrude to the shallow megathrust and separate largely aseismic regions along strike. To test whether these shapes could outline highly coupled regions (“asperities”) on the megathrust, we invert GPS displacement data for interplate locking. The best-ﬁt locking model does not show good correspondence to seismicity, possibly due to lacking resolution. When we prescribe high locking inside the half-ellipses, however, we obtain models with similar data ﬁts that are preferred according to the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). We thus propose that seismicity on the Central Chile megathrust may outline three adjacent highly coupled regions, two of them located between the rupture areas of the 2010 Maule and the 2015 Illapel earthquakes, a segment of the Chilean margin that may be in a late interseismic stage of the seismic cycle.
Responding to Disinformation: Ten Recommendations for Regulatory Action and Forbearance
Authors: Marsden Christopher T. , Brown Ian , Veale Michael
Published: November 2020

in Martin Moore & Damian Tambini (eds.) Dealing with Digital Dominance (OUP 2021) 195-220 doi:10.1093/oso/9780197616093.003.0012This chapter elaborates on challenges and emerging best practices for state regulation of electoral disinformation throughout the electoral cycle. It is based on research for three studies during 2018-20: into election cybersecurity for the Commonwealth (Brown et al. 2020); on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to regulate disinformation for the European Parliament (Marsden & Meyer 2019a; Meyer et al. 2020); and for UNESCO, the United Nations body responsible for education (Kalina et al. 2020). The research covers more than half the world’s nations, and substantially more than half that population, and in 2019 the two largest democratic elections in history: India’s general election and the European Parliamentary elections.
Subjective selection and the evolution of complex culture
Authors: Singh Manvir
Published: November 2020

Why is culture the way it is? Here I argue that a major force shaping culture is what I call subjective (cultural) selection, or the selective retention of cultural variants that people subjectively perceive as satisfying their goals. I show that people evaluate behaviors and beliefs according to how useful they are, especially for achieving goals. As they adopt and pass on those variants that seem best, they iteratively craft culture into increasingly effective-seeming forms. I argue that this process drives the development of many cumulatively complex cultural products, including effective technology, magic and ritual, aesthetic traditions, and institutions. I show that it can explain cultural dependencies, such as how certain beliefs create corresponding new practices, and I outline how it interacts with other cultural evolutionary processes. Cultural practices everywhere, from spears to shamanism, develop because people subjectively evaluate them to be effective means of satisfying regular goals.
Is Pre-College Interpersonal Trauma Associated with Cannabis Use?
Authors: Hicks Terrell A , Bustamante Daniel , Bountress Kaitlin E , Adkins Amy , Svikis Dace S , Gillespie Nathan A , Dick Danielle , Group Spit for Science Working , Amstadter Ananda B
Published: November 2020

Objective: To examine the prevalence and correlates of lifetime cannabis use (i.e., experimental [use 1-5 times] and non-experimental [use ≥ 6 times]) in relation to demographics, interpersonal trauma (IPT), and alcohol and nicotine use.Participants: A large (n = 9,889) representative sample of college students at an urban college campus in the southeastern part of the United States.Methods: Participants were 4 cohorts of first-year college students who completed measures of demographic variables, cannabis, alcohol, nicotine, and IPT. Associations were estimated using multinomial logistic regressions.Results: The prevalence of lifetime cannabis use was 45.5%. Specifically, 28.1% reported non-experimental cannabis use and 17.4% reported experimental cannabis use. Race, cohort, nicotine, and IPT were associated with experimental and non-experimental cannabis use. Additionally, alcohol and sex were associated with non-experimental cannabis use.Conclusions: Results show that cannabis use is prevalent among college students and is associated with race, IPT, and other substance use.
Joint epistemic engineering: The neglected process in human communication
Authors: Stolk Arjen , Bašnáková Jana , Toni Ivan
Published: November 2020

This contribution argues that a common language and its statistics do not explain how people overcome fundamental communicative obstacles. We introduce joint epistemic engineering, a neurosemiotic account of how asymmetric interlocutors can communicate effectively despite using ambiguous signals that are referentially contingent on the current communicative circumstances. The basic insight is that a communicative signal contains a multiplicity of functions and that interlocutors use those multi-layered signals to simultaneously coordinate a space of possible interpretations, declare a communicative intent, and to reduce uncertainty over the identity of a referent.
Practice of Cross-infection Control for Dental Impression in Commercial Dental Laboratory
Authors: Pradhan Dilesh , Shrestha Lajana , Lohani Junu , Munankarmi Jivesh
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Dental professionals are at the risk of exposure to wide varieties of microorganisms from blood and saliva of patients to airborne infection from microbial-laden aerosols and spatter created during laboratory procedures. Dental laboratories are usually disregarded when planning effective infection and exposure control measures. Contaminated impression may act as a vehicle for transmission of infectious agents.

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the practice of dental technicians towards infection control and to evaluate practice of the same for dental impressions in commercial dental laboratories.

Methods: Self-administered standard questionnaire was distributed to 35 dental laboratories and 31 participated in the study. The answers were collected by the investigators themselves. The data obtained were computed and analysed to find the results.

Results: Among all dental laboratories, 21 (67.75%) ensure dental impression is disinfected in clinic. 18 (58.06%) wear gloves when receiving clinical items and 27 (87.10%) transfer the items in separate sealed plastic bag. Of all, 25 (80.64%) of the dental laboratories have separate receiving area for dental impression and 23 (74.19%) of the dental technicians continue to wear protective barriers (gloves, mask and apron) during work. In total, 29 (93.55%) of the dental laboratories confirmed, none of their technicians has ever attended any course or training in cross-infection control.

Conclusion: The practice of cross-infection control for dental impression in commercial dental laboratories is acceptable. There should be proper guidelines from the regulating body on the protocol of infection control and laboratory waste disposal.
Dr. Eduardo Palacios Sánchez
Authors: Cadena Rey Dario
Published: November 2020

El profesor Eduardo Palacios Sánchez nació en Bogotá en 1941 en el hogar de don Eduardo Palacios Rodríguez y su esposa doña Ana Elisa Sánchez. Terminó el bachillerato en el Liceo Francés en 1959 y luego pasó a la Universidad Javeriana donde se graduó en medicina y cirugía en 1969.

Su interés por las ciencias neurológicas lo llevó a especializarse en esta disciplina en el Hospital Militar Central y recibió su diploma que lo acreditó como neurólogo clínico.
„Budować. Burzyć! Tworzącym skinieniem...”. O krwi, ogniu i dymie w liryce Lecha Piwowara
Authors: Majerski Paweł
Published: November 2020

Lech Piwowar was connected, inter alia, with the Cracow Writers’ Association (1929–1930), with the literary and artistic societies “Litart” (1931–1935) and “Volta” (1935–1937), since 1933 he closely cooperated with the Visual Artists’ Theatre “Cricot” and published in the magazines “Naprzód”, “Gazeta Artystów” and “Tygodnik Artystów”. According to Heronim Michalski, Piwowar was a “keen student” of Tadeusz Peiper, according to Julian Przyboś – he was a “faithful and fanatical” student. The author of this article devoted to Piwowar focuses on his poems employing explosive imagery, motifs of fire and blood, primarily within the current of social, “committed poetics” (e.g. Spring, Build!, or A Beauty’s Funeral recalling the revolutionary Cracow of 23 March 1936), poems with a rhetorical exclamation – a call. They lead to questions about the avant-garde imagination annexing (making more substantive) the proletarian gesture of dissent, an expression of revolt.
Uloga ureda državne uprave u županijama u hrvatskome upravno-političkom sustavu
Authors: Lopižić Iva
Published: November 2020

U povodu prestanka rada ureda državne uprave u županijama od 1. siječnja 2020. (dalje u tekstu: uredi) u radu se pokušava utvrditi koju su ulogu te upravne organizacije ostvarivale u hrvatskome upravno-političkom sustavu. Njihova uloga utvrđuje se pravnom analizom sektorskih zakona kojima je središnja državna vlast uredima dodjeljivala javne poslove tijekom razvoja upravljanja u hrvatskim teritorijalnim jedinicama. Osim utvrđivanja uloge ureda, na temelju provedene analize mijenjanja djelokruga ureda tijekom vremena raspravlja se o
tome u kojoj je mjeri institucijski razvoj ureda pratio europske trendove, kakav je bio odnos ureda sa središnjim tijelima državne uprave i ostalim dijelovima dekoncentrirane državne uprave te o opravdanosti prijenosa poslova ureda na tijela županijske uprave. Rad sadržava sustavni pregled zadaća ureda od njihova ustrojavanja do danas.
Association Between Teacher-Student Interaction and Students Interpersonal Skills, Self-Management Skills and Academic Behavior
Authors: Bahoo Rabia , Ali Akhtar , Jahan Musarrat
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to find out the association between secondary school teachers' ways of interaction with students and students' interpersonal skills, self-management skills, and academic behavior. A sample of 2764 students, peers, and teachers was taken from Punjab province. The survey method was used to collect data and analyzed through percentage, mean, and Pearson correlation. Results indicate that uncertainty in teachers having a strong correlation with students' interpersonal skills. Moreover, teachers admonishing style and freedom of students have a significant negative correlation with the self-management skills of students. Whereas, all eight factors about teacher-student interaction remained a positive correlation with the academic behavior of students.
FEATURES OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF TOURIST ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UKRAINE
Authors: Гаврилюк Світлана
Published: November 2020

Реалізація стратегічної мети розвитку туризму в Україні, пов‘язаної із забезпеченням конкурентоспроможної на світовому ринку туристичної галузі на основі максимально повного задоволення попиту споживачів, можлива лише за умов стійкого розвитку туристичного бізнесу, що в свою чергу забезпечується його фінансовим потенціалом. Являючись об‘єктивною основою здійснення ефективної виробничо-продуктової діяльності, фінансові ресурси трансформуються в інші фактори розвитку туристичного підприємництва, представляючи собою одну із важливих системних складових.Для створення сприятливих умов реалізації програм підвищення ефективності та конкурентоспроможності туристичним підприємствам необхідно вміти ефективно використовувати фінансовий потенціал, прагнути до зростання прибутку, що можливо досягнути на основі глибоких знань законів і закономірностей ринкової економіки, особливостей фінансового забезпечення туристичної галузі. В наукових дослідженнях провідних зарубіжних та вітчизняних вчених відсутній комплексний підхід до вирішення проблеми управління фінансовим забезпеченням туристичних підприємств. В публікаціях вітчизняних науковців відображені проблеми фінансування туристичної галузі, формування фінансового механізму, організації та планування фінансової діяльності туристичних підприємств в ринкових умовах.
Starzec w polityce. Zmienne poglądy Plutarcha z Cheronei
Authors: Osek Ewa
Published: November 2020

Plutarch of Chaeronea (ca. 45-122/125) changed his attitude to on old age in the suc­cessive stages of his life and literary production. In the period between AD 85 and 95 the middle-aged author inclined to the Stoic theory on old age. According to the Stoic doctrine his Table talks (Symposiacs) show an old age of man as a heatless and moistures state causing the physical and mental degeneracy. In the next phase – the time of working on the Parallel Lives (AD 96-117) Plutarch hesitated between the pessimistic Stoic view and the neo-Stoic conception of the eugeria („the beautiful ageing”), whose embodiment and ideal was Cato the Elder. The ultimate Plutarch’s position is contained in his last work en­titled Whether an old man should engage in public affairs. This treatise on old age, being the only such a work extant in Greek language, was written in AD 119/120, when Hadrian appointed over seventy-year-old Plutarch to a governor of Greece. The author argues now that an old statesman is much better than a young one and that a politician doesn’t have to finish his public career because of his old age. The Plutarch’s sources are not Peripatetic, as most of the scholars suppose, but Epicurean and perhaps also Middle Platonic. The the­sis of this article is that the philosopher of Chaeronea always oscillated between Stoicism and Epicureanism in his approach to old age.
Starość – szansa czy zagrożenie dla rozwoju moralnego człowieka w ocenie stoików
Authors: Siwicka Małgorzata
Published: November 2020

The old age in the ancient culture of Greece and Rome, in contrast to popular opinion, appears not to be held in high esteem by everyone. This observation can be illustrated by a lot of sources in the Greek and Roman literature. The old age has been considered as dif­ficult and troublesome both for persons, whose were afflicted by this age, and for their fam­ily, friends and all attendants. This period of human life has been exposed to illness and the other afflictions – weakness of body and mind, less intense clarity and precision of thought. Consequently, the old people would take active part in the social and political life only in this case, when they were in good health, in good physical and mental condition. Because of this in Greek and Roman literature can be found a lot of lamentations and complaints of the old age. Only Plato and representatives of new stoic school – Seneca, Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius formulated opposite theories about the old age. According to Stoics’ perceiving of the world and the time and cyclical changes of them, the man’s nature and condition from his birth directs inevitably to his death. The whole world is ruled by God and nothing in it happens without his will. So the good and wise man will accept everything, as well the old age, and all its disadvantages. This acceptance off all that happens will bring man peace of mind and protection against whatever he may suffer. The old age – for a lover of wisdom is an occasion to develop and grow up his moral virtues and to improve his character. This intellectual and ethical process issues from human reason, which is a part of divine reason, pervasive all things in the world and all men. The Stoics warn against a danger of a moral decline and in the old age. This corrup­tion would be caused by direction of man’s attention to the shortness of life instead of the improving his character. The number of years of human life appears not to be important for Stoics. They condemn an aim for long life, if it not connected with an aspiration for wisdom.
Okresy życia ludzkiego według Ojców Kościoła
Authors: Naumowicz Józef
Published: November 2020

The patristic writers variously enumerated the ages of human life. Some counted ten, some seven, six, five or four. They took number symbolism or the opinions of ancient authors as their starting point, but in their formulation the ages of human life concern not just the physical, intellectual or moral development of man but, often, also his spiritual development. They defined stages in the development of faith or love that can be described in terms analogous to those used for defining man’s age. Moreover, the patristic authors did not usually conclude their enumeration with old age. Human life passes ultimately into the age of rest (the seventh age) or into eternity (the eighth age), which has no end. Irenaeus of Lyon used the concept of the ages of life in proving that Jesus lived about fifty years. There were, in his opinion, theological arguments for such a mature age. Christ became one of us in order to accomplish the redemption and He therefore had to know all the ages of normal human life: not just birth, childhood and youth, but also maturity and old age. But the chronological and exegetical arguments Irenaeus gives are rather stretched. The most profound description of the ages of man was given by Augustine. He makes an original parallel with the seven days of creation and the seven ages of the history of the chosen people.
Grzegorz z Nyssy: czy Bóg stworzył starość?
Authors: Przyszychowska Marta
Published: November 2020

Old age, which we consider to be a normal or even a natural stage of human life, seems to us inseparably bound with human condition. However, for Gregory of Nyssa old age, like youth, sexual reproduction, passions or pain, was a consequence of the first sin rather than a characteristic feature of human nature, which was created by God at the beginning. In man’s beginnings God performed three important acts. In the first act He created hu­man nature considered to be an entity, without separation into male or female. During the second stage of creation God – anticipating sin of the first man – created individual human beings with specific sex. The third act took place after the sin, when God gave people clothes made of animal skins, by which Gregory understands an animal aspect of human life, alien to human nature, and old age is an element of this aspect. Nevertheless, in our present condition clothes made of animal skins could be used for a good cause, so also old age could be a stage on the road to eternal life. Although God did not plan it for man, after the first sin it has become for us something normal and even natural.
Ks. Mariusz Szram, Ciało zmartwychwstałe w myśli patrystycznej przełomu II i III wieku, Lublin 2010, Wydawnictwo KUL, ss. 770.
Authors: Częsz Bogdan
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Roman Murawski SDB, Historia katechezy, cz. 1: Katecheza w pierwszych wiekach, Warszawa 2011, Wydawnictwo Salezjańskie, ss. 430.
Authors: Marczewski Marek
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Brian Patrick Mcguire, Friendship and community. The monastic experience (350-1250), Ithaca – London 2010, Cornell University Press, ss. 571.
Authors: Groń Ryszard
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Patrystyka w czasopismach 2009 i 2010
Authors: Figiel Józef
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Ksiądz profesor Edward Staniek
Authors: Żelazny Jan W.
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Wykaz drukowanych prac ks. prof. dra hab. Edwarda Stańka
Authors: Żelazny Jan W.
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Wykaz prac dyplomowych napisanych pod kierunkiem ks. prof. dra hab. Edwarda Stańka
Authors: Ślusarczyk Franciszek
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Zarys zbawczego dialogu pomiędzy Bogiem a człowiekiem w nauczaniu Ojców Kościoła od II do V wieku
Authors: Degórski Bazyli
Published: November 2020

L’articolo presenta uno schizzo della storia della salvezza secondo l’insegnamento di alcuni più caratteristici Padri della Chiesa, dal II al V secolo, e in particolare: sant’Ignazio di Antiochia, san Giustino, sant’Ireneo di Lione, Tertulliano, sant’Ambrogio, san Girolamo e sant’Agostino d’Ippona.
Eustacjański kontekst doktryny o ubóstwie monastycznym w pismach ascetycznych św. Bazylego Wielkiego
Authors: Kasprzak Dariusz
Published: November 2020

We can distinguish two essential approaches to the issue of monastic poverty in the teaching of St Basil: a critical anti-Eustachian and a positive, unpolemical attitude. He pointed out his critical approach to main points of the doctrine introduced by Eustachius i.e.: the refusal of marriage and condemnation of the possession of any property, even in order to use it for charity purposes. It is clearly visible in his late writings – Letters, Moralia. St. Basile proved, in these writings, the necessity of the use of properties, from a biblical and ecclesiastical point of view because – for example to pay taxes. The positive approach which accepted voluntary poverty is clearly visible in his Moralia, Greater Asketikon and Lesser Asketikon. The bishop of Caesarea considered voluntary poverty as the mean to achieve a state of the unity of Christian life. The only Christian purpose is to give glory to the Lord and salvation.
Kościół wobec idolatrii na podstawie dokumentów synodów w latach 50-381
Authors: Kieling Michał
Published: November 2020

Dieser Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema: Kirche gegen Idolatrie in Acta synodalia in Jahren 50-308. Das Verhältnis der antiken Kirche zum Heidentum wurde schon oft in verschiedenen Publikationen untersucht. Im Rahmen dieses Artikels analisiert der Verfasser die Quellentexte in Hinsicht auf die Problematik der Idolatrie und Apostasie. Es handelt sich um folgende Synoden, welche die Thematik erörtert haben; die Synoden in Karthago in Jahren 251-244, Synode in Cyrta 305, Elwira 306, Ankyra 314 und Arles 314. Die heidnische Religion war eine große Gefahr für die Kirche der ersten Jahrhunderten. Die Auseinandersetzung mit Idolatrie war ein langer Prozess. Die Acta synodalia zeigen, daß die Versammlungen der Bischöfe mit den Abfällen vom Glauben in der Zeit der Christenverfolgungen sich beschäftigt haben. Es waren Vertreter der Hierarchie sowie Laien, welche in der Verfolgungszeit in verschiedenen Formen im heidnischen Kult teilgenommen haben. Die Synoden widerspiegeln strenge Bußpraxis in Bezug auf die Apostaten und zeigen eine Möglichkeit einer Rückkehr in die Gemeinschaft der Kirche.
„…with Priscilla his wife”. Quintus in "Martyrium Polycarpi" 4, 1 as a typus of Montanus in the light of the reference to Acts of the Apostles 18, 2
Authors: Kozłowski Jan M.
Published: November 2020

Martyrium Polycarpi 4, 1 opowiada o samowydaniu się w ręce pogańskich prześladowców niedoszłego męczennika Kwintusa, który na widok zwierząt załamał się i złożył pogańską ofiarę. Od dawna uczeni dostrzegali, że słowa, za pomocą których autor Martyrium Polycarpi wprowadził postać Kwintusa, stanowią prawdopodobne nawiązanie do Dziejów Apostolskich 18, 2, gdzie wprowadzona zostaje postać żyda Akwili. Niniejszy artykuł jest propozycją takiej interpretacji tego nawiązania, która z jednej strony potwierdza opinię wielu uczonych (wśród nich G. Buchmanna), że Kwintus jest w Martyrium Polycarpi 4, 1 przedstawiony jako montanista, z drugiej zaś sugeruje, iż w postaci Kwintusa mamy ponadto do czynienia z typem samego herezjarchy Montana.
Ogłoszenie Theotokos na Soborze efeskim
Authors: Królikowski Janusz
Published: November 2020

E’ tornata la questione della proclamazione della Theotokos a motivo del libro di E. Adamiak Traktat o Maryi (Trattato su Maria), in cui è stato messo in dubbio il significato fondamentale del Concilio Efesino per lo sviluppo del dogma mariano. Occorrva quindi ricordare alcuni dati essenziali riguardanti quel concilio e la soluzione autorevole della questione mariana posta da Nestorio. L’articolo esamina quindi i punti salienti del dibattito tra Nestorio e Cirilo di Alessandria, mettendo accento sullo svolgimento del concilio. Si dimostra evidente che non sono giustificati i dubbi riguardanti la proclamazione della Theotokos durante quel concilio che costituisce una pietra milare dello sviluppo della dottrina mariana nella Chiesa.
Pobyt cesarza Juliana Apostaty w Cezarei Kapadockiej w 362 roku
Authors: Milewski Ireneusz
Published: November 2020

In diesem Beitrag wurden Ereignisse besprochen, die sich im Sommer des 362 n. Ch. in kappadokischen Cäsarea ereigneten. Kurz vor dem Eintreffen des Kaisers Julian Abtrünnige in Cäsarea, vernichteten die einheimischen Christen ein Tempel von Tyche. Untersuchungen ergaben, dass der einheimische Klerus der Inspirator dieser Geschehnisse, die Ausführenden – ein fanatisches christliches Rollkommando war, mit einem uns nicht näher bekannten Eupsychosios an der Spitze. Als Folge der Vernichtung des Tycheion, verhängte man über die Stadt und deren Einwohner schwere Sanktionen. Cäsarea – (so genannt zu Ehren von Kaiser Augustus) wurde auf den Rang eines Dorfes degradiert. Eupsychosios aber und seine engsten Mitarbeiter wurden hingerichtet. Die örtlichen Geistlichen, die im Angesicht der ihnen drohenden Sanktionen es nicht schafften aus der Stadt zu fliehen, wurden zum Dienst in der Armee eingezogen, den Bistümern von Cäsarea wurde eine Geldstrafe in Höhe von dreihundert Pfund Gold auferlegt. Aus Eupsychosios und seinen Kammeraden machte man nach dem Tod von Kaiser Julian Märtyrer. Der Propagator dieses Kultes war Basil, seit 371 Bischof der Kappadokischen Cäsarea. Aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach wollte der Kaiser Julian mit seiner strengen Reaktion auf die Ereignisse in Cäsarea darauf hinweisen, dass er mit aller Entschiedenheit und Härte gegen jede Art von Widerstand, bezüglich seiner Bestrebungen des Wiederaufbaus der heidnischen Religion im Römischen Reich, vorgehen wird.
Powstanie i rozwój Kościoła nowacjańskiego
Authors: Sordyl Krzysztof
Published: November 2020

Nel periodo iniziale dello sviluppo dello scisma romano di Novaziano niente lasciava prevedere che potesse minacciare l’intera Chiesa. In quel periodo Novaziano aveva mandato in Africa, Alessandria e Antiochia i suoi emissari. Grazie alla loro attività la comunità dei novaziani cresceva in potenza, e sviluppando in modo progressivo la propria dottrina è diventato un rivale significativo della Chiesa cattolica. La Chiesa di Novaziano si è diffusa in Gallia, nei terreni dell’Italia settentrionale (Milano), a Roma, in Africa, Egitto e Siria. In Oriente si è lottato a lungo contro le sue regole e abitudini. Anche nell’Asia minore i novaziani erano numerosi. Socrate fornisce molte informazioni su di loro. Racconta dettagliatamente la storia della comunità novaziana a Costantinopoli: descrive la disposizione delle loro chiese nella città e presenta la successione dei vescovi novaziani fino alla sua epoca. Eppure non vi è modo di stabilire, anche approssimativamente, il numero di singole comunità. L’ottavo canone del concilio di Nicea presumeva che in alcuni posti la chiesa di Novaziano avesse attratto la totalità della popolazione cristiana. Le informazioni sul presbitero romano e la sua chiesa non sono precise. I trattati, che si sono conservati, mostrano piuttosto la polemica teologica che la dimensione storica. La legge civile del 326 ha creato una situazione favorevole per gli appartenenti alla chiesa di Novaziano, riconoscendogli il diritto di possedere i luoghi di culto e i cimiteri. Le comunità novaziane in Oriente si sono trovate al centro della reazione antiniceana, le cui conseguenze avevano il carattere non solo teologico, ma anche esistenziale. Socrate riporta i momenti drammatici vissuti a Costantinopoli dai cattolici e dai novaziani che non volevano accettare il credo dei seguaci degli homoios. Nella prima metà del V secolo a Roma, il papa Innocente I, Bonifacio I e Celestino I chiudono le chiese dei novaziani. Cirillo invece combatteva i novaziani ad Alessandria. Socrate ricorda che a Costantinopoli, dove sicuramente era più difficile scordarsi delle sofferenze comuni, la situazione della comunità novaziana è rimasta buona fino all’ascesa al trono di Nestorio (428). La collaborazione della Chiesa e dello stato porta gradualmente alla sparizione, prima nelle grandi città, a poi addirittura in campagna, delle comunità organizzate, e finalmente degli ultimi rappresentanti della setta. Probabilmente gli ultimi novaziani asiatici collaboravano con i pauliciani. In Oriente dalla metà dell’VIII secolo sparisce la questione dei novaziani come eretici viventi. Gli ultimi cenni risalgono ai tempi di Giovanni di Damasco e Eulogio di Alessandria. In Occidente erano spariti già da molto prima: non se ne trova quasi nessuna informazione già dalla metà del V secolo. Secondo alcuni ricercatori le idee propagate dalla chiesa di Novaziano hanno influito sui bogomilisti, e anche sui catari dell’Occidente.
Pluskwy posłuszne św. Janowi Apostołowi (Dzieje Jana 62)
Authors: Starowieyski Marek
Published: November 2020

Dans les Actes apocryphes de Jean (chap. 64), du II/IIIe s., on trouve un épisode avec les punaises: l’Apôtre commande aux insectes de ne pas inquiéter ses élèves. Cet épisode appartiennt au grupe de récits sur les animaux, populaires dans l’antiquité soit païenne soit chrétienne; ici nous avons affaire à un typique récit sur les animaux obéissants. Ce qui caractérise ce récit est le fait que l’auteur le présente à la première personne et qu’il prend comme objet les punaises – insectes détestés et méprisés chez les auteurs anciens. Dans l’article on analyse les mentions sur les punaises chez les auteurs anciens et les récits sur les animaux obéissants. Enfin ce récit appartiens à un groupe de récits-plaisanteries qu’on rencontre dans les Actes de Jean (l’épisode avec le perdrix, l’épisode avec le portrait de Jean).
Bazyli Degórski O.S.P.P.E., I manoscritti della „Vita Sancti Pauli Primi Eremitae” di San Girolamo conservati nelle biblioteche di Roma (esclusa la Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana), Lublin 2010, Wydawnictwo KUL, pp.474
Authors: Mirri Luciana Maria
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Bazyli Degórski O.S.P.P.E., I manoscritti della „Vita Sancti Pauli Primi Eremitae” di San Girolamo, conservati nelle biblioteche di Roma, che contengono testo incompleto dell’opera geronimiana o che si ispirano ad essa, Lublin 2011, Wydawnictwo KUL,pp.244
Authors: Mirri Luciana Maria
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Književnik i grad
Authors: Sablić Tomić Helena
Published: November 2020

U svojevrsnom međuprostoru autorskoga sjećanja, između pamćenja i zaborava, figurama sjećanja i različitim mnemotehničkim mehanizmima konstruira se književni tekst u kojemu je grad bitan strukturni čimbenik. Grad je poprište zbivanja, ali zahvaljujući svojoj složenosti i dinamici, on je i uzročnik mnogih unutarnjih procesa koji se zbivaju u pojedincu, grad je, osobito u realističkim djelima, često i krivac za nesretnu sudbinu mnogih junaka, grad je simbol očuvanja identiteta i borbe protiv razaranja, destrukcije i mržnje. Devetnaesto stoljeće, koje je obilježeno prodorom novih ideja te znatnim ekonomskim razvojem u privrednim granama, imalo je veliki utjecaj na razvoj gradova. Lokalne trgovine šire se u sve razgranatiju trgovačku privredu, a čime industrijski kompleksi pokrivaju prikrivati većinu gradskih područja. Gradovi se razvijaju, starenkuće obnavljaju, gradske općine dobivaju svoje vijećnice, a javne kulturne i društvene ustanove bivaju sve brojnije. Sve one značajke života malih hrvatskih gradova poput Senja književnikovim okom dobivaju drugačiji miris ukoliko on posjeduje sposobnost da se izdigne iznad malograđanske svakodnevnice u kojoj živi i da kritičkim okom neprekidno promatra svoje sugrađane i njihov ograničeni život. Međutim, Novak nije bio samo promatrač i realist, iako književna kritika najviše cijeni ona njegova djela u kojima je dao kritičku sliku malograđanske sredine, u prvom redu senjske, već je on narav kontemplativna, s težištem i na promatranju ljudskih sudbina, a sredina i društvene prilike zanimale su ga više kao okvir. U toj njegovoj značajki treba tražiti i granice njegovu realizmu, on najčešće piše o uskoj i prostorno ograničenoj sredini, ali će korijeni tome biti više u njegovoj sklonosti da do kraja proniče u život pojedinca, malog čovjeka.
Tito Dorčić as a Forerunner of the Ironic Mode
Authors: Slavić Dean
Published: November 2020

According to Northrop Frye, 20th-century literature is marked by characters whose intelligence and capabilities are lesser than those of the average human. Typical such figures are the protagonists of Kafka’s and Beckett’s works, who lack even the most basic information regarding their own position – due to which the reader has the sense of looking down on scenes of bondage, frustration or absurdity. Vjenceslav Novak’s Tito Dorčić, from the eponymous novel, is a forerunner of this type of character. He is trapped by his own predisposition and social environment and becomes unhappy in the "better life" imposed on him by his father. He is utterly unsuccessful in his career as well as in his family life. 20th-century interpreters found the cause of Tito’s state, or the source for such a character, in Darwinist theories supposedly praised by the novel’s author; a more recent critic emphasises the psychoanalytic motifs. Both theories unconsciously bear witness to the reduced power of the action of the protagonist. The novel’s final scene, in which Tito Dorčić’s left leg is stuck in a crevice whilst the upper part of his body immersed in the sea is a metaphor of his entire life. The scapegoat mechanism, as proposed by René Girard, also explains the events in Tito Dorčić’s life: the social crisis is seemingly only slightly present, yet Tito is depicted as a person holding a position in the judicial administration which, because of his low intelligence, immorality and lack of cultural refinement, he does not deserve. He commits mistakes in his prosecutor’s work and is punished because an innocent person has been hanged. Tito had previously been marked by the collapse of his marriage. Eventually, he loses his job, falls into madness, which might also be an act of selfpunishment, and at the end, he dies. The text, or the narrator, kills him, in the last step in the long procedure of attacking the protagonist.
Kritika tijela i tijelo kritike – dekonstrukcija epohalnoga diskursa u liku Lucije Stipančić
Authors: Sabljić Vujica Jela
Published: November 2020

Svaka ozbiljna rasprava o prozi Vjenceslava Novaka uzima činjenicu nemogućnosti njezina smještanja u unaprijed zadani diskurzivni okvir kao normu. Od Frangeša do Nemeca, književna će kritika i teorija u Novakovim djelima s pravom uočavati elemente koji istovremeno potvrđuju i potiru nazore epohe. Ovaj će se rad, na primjeru ambivalentnoga tretmana lika Lucije Stipančić u romanu Posljednji Stipančići, baviti analizom upravo tih elemenata. Nema sumnje kako se kroz Lucijin lik prelamaju proturječni individualni i
društveni motivi. Ono što izaziva pozornost jest točka prijeloma: kritika postaje moguća tek u trenutku kada njezina realizacija više nije moguća.
Koristeći epistemološke uvide Foucaulta, Bachelarda i nazore performativne feminističke kritike (Butler), ali i Novakove estetske preokupacije (Čemu se uči teorija glazbe), u radu će se pokušati odgovoriti na pitanje u kojoj je mjeri moguće govoriti o umjetnički svjesnom činu subvertiranja epohalnoga jezika, a u kojoj je mjeri riječ tek o simptomatičnim ideološkim i diskurzivnim impulsima inherentno nazočnima u svakom
jezičnom iskazu.
Glazbeni pisac Vjenceslav Novak
Authors: Majer-Bobetko Sanja
Published: November 2020

Vjenceslav Novak hrvatskoj je kulturnoj javnost uglavnom znan kao književnik. Manje je poznato da je bio jedan od rijetkih hrvatskih glazbenika sa završenim formalnim visokim glazbenim obrazovanjem te je egzistenciju sebi i obitelji osiguravao kao profesor različitih glazbenih predmeta. Usto je od 1888. godine petnaestak godina objavljivao brojne članke u periodici i monografska izdanja. Ti radovi razotkrivaju široku lepezu Novakovih profesionalnih zanimanja: od glazbene kritike preko teorije, pedagogije, metodike, organologije i estetike glazbe, do glazbene historiografije, što ga, uz utemeljitelja hrvatske muzikologije uopće, Franju Ksavera Kuhača, čini vodećim glazbenim piscem s prijeloma 19. i 20. stoljeća.
Glazbeno tvorivo romana Dva svijeta Vjenceslava Novaka
Authors: Čuljat Sintija
Published: November 2020

U psihološkom romanu prijelaza stoljeća Dva svijeta glazbenik Amadej Zlatanić ogleda svoj stvaralački potencijal u kulturnom arealu Austro-Ugarske Monarhije. Domaći prostor zanijekane pripadnosti oslabljuje vidljivost hrvatskog imena, a glazbenom naobrazbom osnažen Zlatanićev umjetnički integritet ugrožavaju društvene konvencije. Junakovu inicijaciju u glazbeni univerzum Novak ostvaruje sinkretičnim metajezikom glazbene umjetnosti. Muzikologinja Sanja Majer-Bobetko pronašla je Novakov pregled europske glazbene povjesnice. Romanom Dva svijeta Novak primjenjuje vlastito propedeutičko iskustvo prijenosa glazbenih u pripovjedne oblike. Novakova reprezentacija dvojnosti pojavnoga i zamišljenoga svijeta gradbena je dionica romana o postajanju umjetnikom. Prevodeći jezik glazbe u protomodernistički pripovjedni iskaz, Novak propitkuje perspektive hrvatskoga umjetničkoga identiteta u rečenom kulturnopovijesnome poretku.
Efficacy of risk factor education on pain intensity and disability in office workers with nonspecific neck or low back pain: A pilot cluster randomized clinical trial
Authors: Sihawong Rattaporn , Waongenngarm Pooriput , Janwantanakul Prawit
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: Musculoskeletal disorders are of multi-factorial origin, including individual, physical, and psychosocial factors. An effective education program for musculoskeletal disorders should include predisposing factors. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the effect of risk factor education on pain intensity and disability levels compared to a home-based exercise program in office workers with nonspecific neck or low back pain. METHODS: A pilot cluster randomized clinical trial was conducted in 46 workers with neck or low back pain. The education group received checklists of risk factors and handbooks providing information on how to manage them. The exercise group received a home-based exercise program to manage their neck or low back pain. The primary outcome measures were pain intensity and disability levels. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in pain intensity or disability level between groups at baseline and follow-ups. However, neck and low back pain intensity, but not disability level, at the 3-month and 6-month follow-ups was significantly lower than those at baseline in both groups. CONCLUSION: Risk factor education was not more effective than the home-based exercise program in terms of pain intensity or disability reduction in workers with nonspecific neck or low back pain.