bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembentukan Remaja Tangguh Kesehatan dalam Menghadapi Situasi Bencana Banjir di Kota Langsa
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Mutiah Cut , Veri Nora , Putri Isnaini , Keumalahayati Keumalahayati , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan negara yang rawan bencana, maka dari itu individu diharapkan memiliki kemampuan untuk dapat mempersiapkan diri menghadapi bencana yang akan terjadi dan dampak yang muncul adalah berbagai masalah kesehatan. Di daerah Aceh, kota Langsa merupakan salah satu daerah rawan bencana banjir. BPBD Kota Langsa melaporkan pada tahun 2021 akibat tingginya intensitas hujan menyebabkan banjir bandang di Desa Lengkong Kecamatan Langsa Baro. Hal ini harus menjadi perhatian khusus bagi Pemda dan masyarakat setempat serta tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat melakukuan upaya pencegahan dan penangggulangan bencana secara bersama, maka karena itu perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana banjir, meningkatkan kesadaran akan resiko krisis kesehatan dan membentuk remaja tangguh dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi. Kegiatan dilakukan di Wilayah Kecamatan Langsa Baro dengan jumlah sasaran sebanyak 30 orang. Evaluasi yang di harapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Hasil dari pelatihan yang dilakukan didapatkan pengetahuan peserta meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi dan keterampilan peserta mahir dalam Tangguh Kesehatan dalam menghadapi bencana banjir. Kata Kunci: Banjir, Evakuasi, Mitigasi Bencana, Remaja Tangguh Bencana  ABSTRACT Indonesia is a disaster-prone country, therefore individuals are expected to have the ability to prepare themselves for disasters that will occur and the impacts that arise are various health problems. In the Aceh area, the city of Langsa is one of the areas prone to flooding. BPBD Langsa City reported that in 2021, due to the high intensity of rain, it caused flash floods in Lengkong Village, Langsa Baro District. This must be a special concern for the local government and local communities as well as health workers to be able to carry out efforts to prevent and respond to disasters together, therefore it is necessary to increase adolescents' knowledge about flood disaster preparedness, increase awareness of the risk of health crises and form resilient adolescents in providing reproductive health services. Activities were carried out in the Langsa Baro District with a target number of 30 people. The evaluation is expected to increase the knowledge and skills of the participants. The results of the training were obtained that the participants' knowledge increased after being given education and the participants' skills were proficient in Health Resilience in the face of flood disasters.  Keywords: Flood, Evacuation, Disaster Mitigation, Disaster Resilient Youth
Deteksi Dini dan Yoga Prenatal dalam Pencegahan Preeklampsi Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Zainiyah Zakkiyatus , Susanti Eny , Wulandari Novita
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu pelayanan antenatal yang merupakan cara penting untuk memonitor dan mendukung kesehatan ibu hamil normal dan mendeteksi ibu dengan kehamilan normal. Pemeriksaan pada masa antenatal yang dapat menduga terjadi preeklamsi dengan cara mengukur tekanan darah, menimbang berat badan, dan juga melakukan pemeriksaan urine. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah preeklampsi pada ibu hamil salah satunya dengan deteksi dini dan senam prenatal yoga. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk melakukan deteksi dini pada ibu hamil dan aplikasi senam prenatal yoga dalam mencegah preeklampsi pada ibu hamil. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dengan cara deteksi dini dengan melakukan timbang berat badan, pengukuran tinggi badan dan diukur Index Massa Tubuh (IMT), melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah pada ibu hamil melalui ROT, MAP dan pemeriksaan protein urine. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2023. Peserta pengabdian adalah ibu hamil pada bidan setempat di PMB Sumarti, SST di Desa Kapor, Burneh Bangkalan. Kesimpulan hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian dari 8 ibu hamil sebagian besar Tekanan darah, MAP dan ROT normal, IMT sebagian besar overweight. Hal ini menunjukkan ibu hamil hampir seluruhnya kategori normal. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Preeklampsi, Yoga Prenatal, Ibu Hamil  ABSTRACT Efforts that can be made are antenatal services which are an important way to monitor and support the health of normal pregnant women and detect mothers with normal pregnancies. Antenatal examinations can suspect preeclampsia by measuring blood pressure, measuring body weight, and also carrying out urine tests. Efforts that can be made to prevent preeclampsia in pregnant women include early detection and prenatal yoga exercises. The aim of community service is to carry out early detection in pregnant women and the application of prenatal yoga exercises in preventing preeclampsia in pregnant women. The community service method involves early detection by weighing, measuring height and measuring Body Mass Index (BMI), measuring blood pressure in pregnant women through ROT, MAP and urine protein examination. Community service will be carried out in August-September 2023. Service participants are pregnant women at local midwives at PMB Sumarti, SST in Kapor Village, Burneh Bangkalan. The results obtained from the service of 8 pregnant women were mostly normal blood pressure, MAP and ROT, most of the BMI was overweight. This shows that almost all pregnant women are in the normal category. Keywords : Early Detection, Preeclampsia, Prenatal Yoga, Pregnant Women
Literasi Dasar Melalui Numerasi dan Keuangan
Authors: Goejantoro Rito , Purnamasari Ika , Hayati Memi Nor , Siringoringo Meiliyani , Nohe Darnah Andi , Fathurahman Muhammad , Prangga Surya , Nida Khairun , Utami Sekar Nur , Elizabeth Dini
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Gerakan Literasi Nasional (GLN) merupakan kegiatan yang saat ini diserukan sebagai bentuk penerapan dari peraturan KEMENDIKBUD untuk menumbuhkan budi pekerti masyarakat. Numerasi dan literasi keuangan merupakan dua jenis literasi yang saling terkait. Salah satu dimensi dari literasi keuangan yaitu keterampilan menghitung. Keterampilan ini terkait pemahaman numerik, lambang bilangan dan analisa kuantitatif yang berkenaan dengan statistika dasar dalam dimensi numerasi. Kegiatan ini memiliki tujuan yaitu memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan numerasi dan keuangan kepada peserta dengan cara sederhana, menyenangkan, dan mudah dipahami berdasarkan tema lingkungan sekitar. Hasil penilaian sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kemampuan dan pemahaman peserta terkait numerasi dan keuangan, yang terlihat dari kenaikan nilai rata-rata pada saat evaluasi. Untuk kegiatan literasi selanjutnya, materi yang disampaikan dapat ditingkatkan ke jenjang materi lanjutan, serta dapat mengkombinasikan antara numerasi, literasi keuangan, dan digital untuk lebih menarik. Kata Kunci: GLN, KEMENDIKBUD, Literasi, Numerasi, Literasi Keuangan ABSTRACT The National Literacy Movement (GLN) is an activity that is currently called for as a form of application of the regulation of KEMENDIKBUD to foster community ethics. Numeracy and financial literacy are two types of literacy that are interrelated. One dimension of financial literacy is counting skills. This skill is related to numerical understanding, number symbols and quantitative analysis related to basic statistics in the numeracy dimension. This activity has the following objectives is to provide numeracy and financial information and knowledge to participants in a simple, fun, and easy-to-understand way based on the theme of the surrounding environment. The results of the assessment before and after the activity showed an increase in the abilities of participants and understanding related to numeracy and finance, which can be seen through the increase in the average scores at the time of evaluation. For further literacy activities, the material delivered can be upgraded to an advanced level of material, and can combine numeracy, financial literacy, and digital to be more attractive. Keywords: GLN, KEMENDIKBUD, Literacy, Numerasi, Financial Literacy.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Wus tentang Vaksinasi HPV sebagai Pencegahan Kanker Serviks di Kel. Tigaraksa Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tigaraksa – Tangerang
Authors: Setiawati Fuji , Novita Novita , Novita Novita
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer, caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, ranks second among cancers affecting women, with a 50% fatality rate in each case. This high mortality can be avoided if women possess knowledge and awareness about the dangers of cervical cancer. HPV vaccination is an effective primary prevention measure to prevent cervical cancer. To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age towards HPV vaccination as a preventive measure for cervical cancer in the Tigaraksa Sub-district, Tigaraksa Primary Health Center in 2023. This study is quantitative and employs the Cross-Sectional method. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling, involving 92 participants as the sample. The study revealed that out of 92 respondents, 60 respondents (96.8%) had insufficient knowledge and were not interested in HPV vaccination. The p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) indicates a significant association between knowledge level and attitudes of women of childbearing age towards HPV vaccination for cervical cancer prevention. Based on the research findings, it is recommended that women improve their knowledge, which positively impacts their cervical cancer prevention behavior, and pursue primary prevention through HPV vaccination. Keywords: Human Papilloma Virus, Cervical Cancer, Knowledge, Attitude, Vaccination  ABSTRAK Kanker serviks yang di sebabkan infeksi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) menempati urutan kedua sebagai kanker pada wanita dengan angka kematian 50% pada setiap kasusnya. Tingginya angka kematian tersebut dapat dihindari jika wanita memiliki pengetahuan dan menyadari bahwa kanker serviks adalah salah satu penyakit yang berbahaya. Vaksinasi HPV merupakan salah satu langkah pencegahan primer yang efektif untuk mencegah kanker serviks. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap wanita usia subur terhadap vaksinasi HPV sebagai pencegahan kanker serviks di Kel. Tigaraksa Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Tigaraksa tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan melibatkan 92 orang sebagai sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa dari 92 responden terdapat 60 responden (96,8%) yang berpengetahuan kurang dan tidak berminat melakukan vaksinasi HPV. dengan p value (0,000) < α (0,05) menunjukkan bahwa ada terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap wanita usia subur terhadap vaksinasi HPV sebgai pencegahan kanker serviks. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan para wanita dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pengetahuan yang berdampak positif pada perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks dan melakukan pencegahan primer melalui vaksinasi HPV. Kata Kunci: Human Papilloma Virus, Kanker Serviks, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Vaksinasi
Pengaruh Terapi Hipnopresure Terhadap Nyeri pada Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea di RS UNS Solo
Authors: Pramesti Diah Laras , Saelan Saelan , Kusuma Aria Nurahman Hendra
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Pain is a major problem  among  postoperative patients.  In addition to pharmacological therapy, a complementary treatment may help relieve pain. Hypno- pressure is a nursing action consisting of hypnotherapy and acupressure that has the potential to reduce pain. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of hypno-pressure on pain relief among post operative Sectio Caesarea patients. This was a one group pre and post with no control group quasi- experimental study conducted at Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospital. A sample of 16 post- surgery Sectio Caesarea patients were selected for this study. The dependent variable was pain. The independent variable was hypno-pressure. Pain was measured by visual analog scale (VAS). Mean difference before and after intervention was tested by paired t-test. Mean score of pain after intervention (Mean= 2.38; SD= 0.50) was lower than before intervention (Mean= 5.44; SD= 1.09), and it was statistically significant (p <0.001).  Hypnopressure is effective in reducing pain among post-surgery patients. Keywords: Pain, Hypnopressure, Post-Surgery Sectio Caesarea  ABSTRAK Nyeri merupakan masalah utama pada pasien pasca operasi. Selain terapi farmakologis, pengobatan komplementer dapat membantu meredakan nyeri. Hypno-pressure merupakan tindakan keperawatan yang terdiri dari hipnoterapi dan akupresur yang berpotensi mengurangi nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas hypnopressure dalam meredakan nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi Sectio Caesarea. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen satu kelompok sebelum dan sesudah tanpa kelompok kontrol yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sebelas Maret. Sampel sebanyak 16 pasien pasca operasi Sectio Caesarea dipilih untuk penelitian ini. Variabel terikatnya adalah nyeri. Variabel bebasnya adalah hypnopressure. Nyeri diukur dengan skala analog visual (VAS). Perbedaan rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah intervensi diuji dengan uji t berpasangan. Rerata skor nyeri setelah intervensi (Mean= 2.38; SD= 0.50) lebih rendah dibandingkan sebelum intervensi (Mean= 5.44; SD= 1.09), dan signifikan secara statistik (p <0.001). Hypnopressure efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi. Kata Kunci: Nyeri, Hypnopressure, Pasca Operasi Sectio Caesarea
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Setelah Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di RSUD Kota Serang
Authors: Faridah Ida , Alvionita Riyana Vini
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT The high rate of contamination in COVID-19 patients has caused many medics to be exposed to the Covid-19 virus, especially nurses. Lack of clear flow, limited facilities and infrastructure, and the lack of knowledge, attitudes, motivation and supervision are factors related to the lack of compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) post COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to nurse compliance in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) post pandemic period at Serang City Hospital in 2002. This research used quasi-experimental design with a pre and post test without control with a cohort research method. With 35 nurses in Serang City Hospital as samples. This study used the Wilcoxon test and the results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, motivation, attitude, supervision and availability of facilities with nurses' compliance in the use of PPE due to the presence of a 2-tailed Asymp.Sig value < 0.05 which indicates that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Keywords: Factors, Compliance, Nurses ABSTRAK Tingginya angka kontaminasi pada pasien covid-19 menyebabkan banyaknya tenaga kesehatan yang terpapar oleh virus covid-19 khususnya perawat. Kurang jelasnya alur, terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana serta minimnya pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi dan supervisi menjadi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kurang patuhnya penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) setelah masa pandemi covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam penggunaan Alat Pelindung diri (APD) setelah masa pandemi di RSUD Kota Serang Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment dengan pre and post-test without control dengan metode penelitian cohort. Dengan sample sebanyak 35 orang perawat di RSUD Kota Serang. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, motivasi, sikap, supervisi dan ketersediaan fasilitas dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam penggunaan APD yaitu dengan adanya nilai Asymp.Sig 2-tailed < 0,05 yang menandakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kata Kunci: Faktor-Faktor, Kepatuhan, Perawat
Faktor Dukungan yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kesadaran Diri (Self Awareness) Remaja Cegah Anemia di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Agustini Ni Komang Tri , Wahyungsih Luh Gde Nita Sri
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Anemia in adolescents is still a health problem experienced in Indonesia. Various efforts have been made by the government to reduce the incidence of anemia, which is the implementation of iron tablets, but in practice there are still many adolescents who do not have self-awareness in preventing anemia. This study was to identify the level of awareness (self-awareness) of adolescents and determine the support factors that influence adolescent self-awareness. The design used in this study is cross sectional analytic. The research was conducted in June-July 2023 at Dharma Wiweka Middle School, Denpasar with inclusion criteria were 14-16 years old who had their first menstruation, were not sick, were willing to take part in the study. The research sample was 70 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire with a reliability test result of 0.8614. Data were analyzed by SPSS with univariate and bivariate tests with Chi Square. Support factors that influence adolescent self-awareness in preventing anemia are information support, peer support, family support and school support with each p-value = 0.001 (<0.05). Informational support, peer support, family support and school support have an effect on adolescent self-awareness in preventing adolescent anemia Keywords: Anemia, Support, Self-Awareness, Youth  ABSTRAK Anemia pada remaja masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang dialami di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam menurunkan kejadian anemia, salah satunya adalah implementasi tablet tambah darah namun pada pelaksanaannya masih banyak remaja yang tidak memiliki kesadaran diri dalam pencegahan anemia pada remaja. Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kesadaran (self awareness) remaja dan mengetahui faktor dukungan yang berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran diri remaja. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni-Juli 2023 di SMP Dharma Wiweka Denpasar dengan kriteria inklusi  adalah usia 14-16 tahun, remaja putri yang telah mendapatkan haid pertama, tidak sedang sakit, bersedia mengikuti penelitian. Sampel penelitian 70 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan kuisioner dengan hasil uji reliabilitas 0,8614. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS dengan uji univariat dan bivariat dengan Chi Square. Faktor dukungan yang berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran diri remaja dalam pencegahan anemia yakni dukungan informasi, dukungan teman sebaya, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan sekolah dengan masing masing p-value = 0.001 (<0.05). Dukungan informasi, dukungan teman sebaya, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan sekolah berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran (self awareness) remaja dalam pencegahan anemia remaja Kata Kunci: Anemia, Dukungan, Kesadaran Diri, Remaja
Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Pemeriksaan Ibu Hamil Selama Masa Covid 19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Martiani Dina , Wardiyah Aryanti , Rilyani Rilyani
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Pregnancy is when a woman's immune state is compromised, and adaptive biological changes from time to time during pregnancy can make women more susceptible to viral infections. The Indonesian Association of Obstetrics and Gynecology (POGI) reported that 536 pregnant women were infected with the corona virus in a one-year period, and 3% were confirmed to have died. It is known that the knowledge of pregnant women regarding the examination of pregnant women during the Covid-19 period in the work area of the Sukaraja Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, in 2023. This type of quantitative research, with a descriptive research design. The population of all pregnant women is 272 people, the sample is 162 respondents using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling method. Collecting data using questionnaires and using univariate data analysis. It is known that the respondents' knowledge about the schedule of visiting pregnant women during the Covid-19 period in the work area of the Sukaraja Public Health Center, Bandar Lampung City in 2023, was mostly in the category of poor knowledge as many as 94 respondents (56%). It is recommended that pregnant women routinely participate in counseling or health education activities conducted by health workers, so as to create a good quality pregnancy and can reduce maternal mortality. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant Women, Covid Times  ABSTRAK Kehamilan merupakan dimana keadaan imun seorang wanita sedang terganggu, dan perubahan adaptif biologis dari waktu ke waktu selama hamil dapat membuat wanita lebih rentan terinfeksi virus. Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia (POGI) melaporkan terdapat 536 ibu hamil terinfeksi virus corona dalam periode waktu satu tahun, dan terkonfirmasi 3% meninggal dunia. Diketahui pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pemeriksaan ibu hamil selama masa covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023.  Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil sebanyak 272 orang, sampel sebanyak 162 responden dengan metode Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan menggunakan analisa data univariat.  Diketahui bahwa pengetahuan responden  tentang jadwal kunjungan ibu hamil selama masa covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukaraja Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023, sebagian besar dengan kategori pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 94 responden (56%). Disarankan ibu hamil rutin berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan petugas kesehatan, sehingga tercipta kualitas kehamilan yang baik dan dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, Masa Covid
Hoarseness as A Window into the Complexity of Supraglottic Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Astuti Kholifah Yulia , Nurhikmah Siti
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Laryngeal carcinoma ranks among the most prevalent malignancies affecting the head and neck, with supraglottic carcinoma emerging as the predominant subtype, particularly in certain developing regions characterized by prevalent risk factors such as alcohol consumption and smoking. Hoarseness, characterized by a change in the voice, constitutes approximately 1% of all primary care consultations. The predominant etiologies include acute and chronic laryngitis, responsible for 42.1% and 9.7% of cases, respectively, followed by functional dysphonia, benign and malignant tumors, neurogenic factors, and the natural aging process. A 65-year-old male, with a history of active smoking, was referred from a primary healthcare center due to complaints of throat pain and worsening hoarseness that had persisted for one year. The significant airway obstruction observed in this patient underscores the importance of discussing available management options in such cases. It is crucial for primary care physicians to recognize the clinical signs presented by the patient promptly in order to initiate the appropriate management without delay. Regrettably, tend to seek medical attention at an advanced stage of the disease, resulting in a notably unfavorable overall survival rate. Keyword: Laryngeal Carcinoma, Supraglottic Carcinoma, Hoarseness, Survival Rate
The impact of financial benefits on employee productivity: A case study of the joint clinical research centre in Lango Region, Northern Uganda
Authors: Robinah Adong Mercy , Akello Judith Abal
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the impact of financial advantages on staff productivity within the Joint Clinical Research Centre. It aims to explain the relationship between financial benefits and employee performance, highlighting their significance in enhancing engagement. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative data gathered through a structured questionnaire with qualitative insights derived from interviews. The study utilizes cross-sectional survey methodology, sampling 142 participants, including team leaders and various staff categories affiliated with the Joint Clinical Research program. Data analysis involves descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis for quantitative data and content analysis for qualitative data. The study reveals a significant positive correlation between financial benefits and employee productivity, indicating that adequate financial incentives motivate employees to perform better. Regression analysis demonstrates that financial benefits can explain approximately 40.9% of the variability in employee productivity. The t-test results confirm a statistically significant association between financial benefits and employee productivity, rejecting the null hypothesis. Qualitative findings from key informants corroborate the importance of financial incentives in motivating employees and improving productivity. The study underscores the vital role of financial incentives in improving employee engagement and performance. Organizations, particularly in healthcare research, can leverage these insights to design strategies that enhance staff motivation, ultimately leading to increased productivity and better healthcare outcomes.
ДІАГНОСТИЧНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ПРОЦЕСУ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Кисленко Дмитро , Шостак Роман , Романюк Олександр , Корнієнко Олександр
Published: November 2023

У статті проаналізовано діагностичну компетентність офіцерів як складову формування готовності до професійної діяльності та визначено стан її сформованості. Визначено, що діагностична компетентність майбутніх офіцерів Збройних Сил України, визнається ключовою складовою їхньої професійної та військово-педагогічної підготовки та включає в себе інтелектуальні, діяльнісні та суб’єктні здатності, а також професійну, особистісну та психічну готовність до виконання функції діагностування. Сформовані висновки, які полягають в тому, що теоретичні та практичні навички, а також здатність майбутніх офіцерів щодо діагностичної компетентності потребують подальшого удосконалення та впровадження додаткових психолого-педагогічних умов для цілеспрямованого формування цієї компетентності.
МОДЕЛІ ПОВЕДІНКИ СТУДЕНТІВ У СИТУАЦІЯХ КОГНІТИВНОГО ДИСОНАНСУ ЯК НАСЛІДКУ НЕГАТИВНОГО ВПЛИВУ МЕДІАПЕРЦЕПТИВНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Сафін О.
Published: November 2023

У статті представлено результати емпіричного дослідження, що розкривають роль окремих особистісних якостей у виборі певних патернів поведінки у ситуаціях когнітивного дисонансу у результаті негативного впливу медіаперцептивної комунікації. Встановлено, що певне співвідношення таких якостей особистості, як самооцінка, тривожність і локус контролю є основоположними предикторами у виборі конструктивної або деструктивної стратегій поведінки у ситуації когнітивного дисонансу.
ПРОТИДІЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИМ ВПЛИВАМ РФ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Іванова Н. , Іванов О.
Published: November 2023

У статті виокремлено, обґрунтовано й охарактеризовано пріоритетні психологічні аспекти формування системи протидії інформаційно-психологічним впливам рф в умовах повномасштабної збройної агресії проти України.
СУЧАСНИЙ ІМІДЖ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Абакіна І. , Крапівіна Н.
Published: November 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз сучасного іміджу українських військових в умовах війни,  визначено його вплив на різні аспекти суспільного життя, охарактеризовано основні прийоми та психотехнології іміджування військових в медіапросторі.
Keşşâf Literatürüne Ait İki Eser Değerlendirmesi: "Tefsir Geleneğinde el-Keşşâf Şerh ve Haşiyeleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme" ve "El-Keşşâf Literatürü: Zemahşerî’nin Tefsir Klasiğinin Etki Tarihi"
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Halil
Published: November 2023

Mesut Kaya ve M. Taha Boyalık'ın 2019 yılında birkaç ay aralıkla ez-Zemahşerī'nin meşhur tefsiri el-Keşşâf kaynaklı ve odaklı telif edilen eserlerin incelemesini ele alan akademik kitap çalışmalarının değerlendirmesidir. İki eser de aynı konuyu ele aldıkları ve aynı zaman aralığında okuyucuya sunulduğu için ikisinin birden paralel ve karşılaştırmalı bir değerlendirmesini akademik camianın ilgisine sunmak isteriz.
The Alarming Resurgence of Dengue Fever with Unusual Clinical Manifestations and Deadly Consequences of 2023 Outbreak in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Quazi Tarikul , Tasnim Refaya , Sagar Hironmoy Barman , Noor Nawsabah , Ahmed Asif , Hasan Taufiq
Published: November 2023

Background: Dengue fever has become a significant concern in Bangladesh in recent years. The country is currently experiencing the most significant and deadliest outbreak in 2023. In this article, we will delve into the current dengue situation in Bangladesh, analyzing its clinical profile and grave consequences.
Materials and methods: This multicentric cross-sectional study analyzed 499 confirmed dengue patients admitted between May 1, 2023, and September 30, 2023, in the Department of Medicine, Popular Medical College and Hospital, and Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka. Patients were categorized into dengue Groups A, B, and C. We tabulated and expressed categorical variables (gender, clinical manifestations, comorbidity, radiological and laboratory findings) as frequencies and percentages and explored relationships between demographics, clinical manifestations, and severity. The chisquare test compared proportions, with p d” 0.05 considered significant. Duration of illness and hospital stay were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test.
Results: Among 499 patients, the 21-40 age group with a male predominance was most affected. Predominant symptoms were fever and gastrointestinal issues. Bleeding, myalgia, and rash were less common. Group C displayed a shift towards Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) rather than Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), with 125 patients experiencing shock. Group B exhibited significant ultrasonographic findings, such as ascites, hepatomegaly, and splenomegaly, while Group C had more pronounced radiological findings of pleural effusion and pneumonia, predominantly unilateral right-sided pleural effusion. In both Groups B and C, liver transaminases, serum ferritin, and serum lipase were consistently elevated. Tragically, 9 (1.80%) patients, all in Group C, did not survive.
Conclusions: In summary, our study on the current dengue outbreak in Bangladesh indicates a worrying shift to severe Dengue Shock Syndrome, more prevalent than hemorrhagic fever. Prominent gastrointestinal symptoms, less bleeding, and higher mortality in Group C emphasize the crisis.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 12-20
Dengue Fever Presenting with Concomitant Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) - A Series of 5 Cases At A Tertiary Care Hospital In Dhaka
Authors: Shah Tazin Afrose , Khan Umme Salma , Matin Md Farhan , Allin Tanjina Darain , Nongsiej Bryan M Khongwar
Published: November 2023

Dengue fever may present with many cardiovascular manifestations contributing to death and disability. Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) during dengue is rare but poses important management dilemma. Here we present a series of 5 patients with dengue fever who developed different types of ACS during the ongoing dengue endemic in Bangladesh.
Five patients admitted with dengue fever and who developed ACS between 1st July to 30th September 2023 at Medicine Department of Uttara Adhunik Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh were studied. All the patients had some co[1]morbidity like diabetes, hypertension, or both. Treatment of ACS was tailored according to their CBC report, most importantly, platelet count, and hematocrit.
Four out of the 5 patients responded well to anti-ischemic therapy, even though anti-platelet and anti-coagulants could not be given in all cases.
There was 1 fatality, but that was due to ARDS consequent due to severe bilateral pneumonia. Management of ACS in dengue is challenging. Physicians should have appropriate preparedness to deal with these cases.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 82-87
Demographic Profile of Patients with Dengue Fever Presented in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Yasmin Farzana , Uddin Ahmed Md Ashraf
Published: November 2023

Background: Dengue is an important tropical infection caused by an arbovirus having four serotypes (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, DENV-4) transmitted through the bite of infected female Aedes mosquito. Dengue is a challenging disease with multisystemic, varied, atypical, and sometimes life-threatening presentations. It presents as varied clinical spectrum of dengue fever (DF), dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), dengue shock syndrome (DSS) and expanded dengue syndrome (EDS) with atypical presentations, thus posing a diagnostic dilemma. Each year, thousands of dengue infections are reported and there are several outbreaks of dengue in several countries including Bangladesh and this imply the global importance of this infection. The objectives of this study was to determine the sociodemographic variables of patient suffering from DF during an epidemic outbreak.
Methods: This hospital review analyzed the hospital records of DF cases of BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka from June 2019 to December 2019. Patients with suspected dengue fever attending at the outdoor/emergency or admitted indoor were taken as study subjects. Data were collected from hospital records. Study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board. All the relevant data regarding history and examination findings of the patients, the laboratory reports were collected. Statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 22, was used for data entry and statistical analysis.
Results: Total 292 dengue patients were enrolled in this study. Mean age of all patient was 35.63±15.22 years (11-85 year) with male predominance (54.8%). Maximum patients were from urban residence (83.9%), non-smoker (73.6%), had active lifestyle (63.4%) and normal body mass index (68.5%). Overall, 65.1% patients had no comorbidity and 89.4% had no concurrent acute illness.
Conclusion: Although the results of this study cannot be generalized to other cities of Bangladesh, our findings will allow public health agencies in Bangladesh to concentrate their efforts to battle against dengue.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 63-68
A Review on Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestation and Diagnostic Approach of Dengue in Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Naznin Sidratul Muntaha , Hossain Md Mostafa , Iftekhar Quazi Sazzad , Ahasan Tarikul
Published: November 2023

Background: Dengue is an arboviral disease caused by dengue virus; single positive stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae. Symptomatic dengue infection causes a wide range of clinical manifestations; from mild dengue fever (DF) to potentially fatal disease, such as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Dengue is endemic in Bangladesh with recurrent outbreak and is one of the major public health concerns in current period. Therefore; we conducted a literature review to analyze demography, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical feature and diagnosis of dengue virus infection.
Methods: According to the PRISMA guidelines, the references were selected from PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar database using search strings containing a combination of terms that included ”dengue”, “Bangladesh”, “epidemiology”, “outbreak”,” pathogenesis”, “clinical manifestation”, “demography “and “diagnosis”. Quality of references was evaluated by independent contributors.
Results: About 167,700 confirmed dengue cases were reported at 16’september’2023 in Bangladesh. Although dengue is endemic in Bangladesh, the current dengue surge is unusual in terms of seasonality and the early sharp increase in comparison to previous years, where the surge started around –late June. Plasma leakages are the main pathophysiological hallmark that distinguishes DHF from DF. Severe plasma leakage can result in hypovolemic shock. Various factors are thought to impact disease presentation and severity. Virus segregation in cell cultures, nucleic acid demonstration by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and serological detection of viral antigens (such as NS1) or particular antibodies are the preferred microbiological assays for dengue detection. Currently, no specific drugs and licensed vaccines are available to treat dengue disease in any of its clinical presentations for all age group.
Conclusion: Understanding the clinical manifestation of dengue infection, prompt diagnosis, appropriate treatment, active and continuous surveillance of cases and vectors are the essential determinants for dengue prevention, control and reducing fatality rate.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 69-81
Concomitant Presentation of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever with Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)
Authors: Nath Jishu Deb , Bhowmik Mitu , Nayem Nakibul Hasan , Mamun Abdullah Al
Published: November 2023

Guillain- Barre syndrome (GBS) is one of the rare complications in Dengue .We report a uncommon presentation as simultaneous onset of Dengue Haemorrhagic fever (DHF) with GBS. 29 year old student presented with bilateral weakness of lower legs after 2 days onset of fever and he was admitted and treated as DHF, Later he was diagnosed as GBS on the basis of areflexia and Nerve conduction study. He was recovered gradually and given only physiotherapy.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 88-91
Dengue Encephalitis with ‘Double Doughnut Sign’ – A Rare Case Report
Authors: Mahbubur Rahman Abu Shahin Mohammed , Rahman Muzakkir , Bari T , Alom SM
Published: November 2023

Dengue fever is one of the most common arboviral infections, and it is the world’s fastest-spreading tropical illness. According to the World Health Organization, fifty million cases of clinical dengue infections occur each year, posing a significant public health hazard, primarily in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. The clinical spectrum of dengue fever ranges from asymptomatic infection to dengue shock syndrome. Although dengue virus is non-neurotropic virus, there is increasing evidence for dengue viral neurotropism suggesting there may be an element of direct viral encephalitis. Encephalopathy has been thought to result from the multisystem derangement that occurs in severe dengue, with liver failure, shock and coagulopathy causing a cerebral insult.  Dengue encephalitis is a rare disease. We report dengue encephalitis in a 55-year-old female, admitted in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh who presented with fever, vomiting, and altered level of consciousness. Her serum dengue NS1 was positive. MRI of brain showed hyperintensity in both basal ganglia & cerebellar region, which is identical to “Double Doughnut sign” found specifically in dengue encephalitis.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 96-98
Dengue-Associated Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Occurring in a Woman with 32 Weeks Pregnancy: A Case Report from Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Mohiuddin
Published: November 2023

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is an increasingly well recognised reversible clinicoradiological condition. Dengue can cause various neurologic complications like encephalitis, myelitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), and myositis, which are increasingly being recognized in addition to the more common manifestations of plasma leakage and coagulopathy. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is rare in dengue, although the pathophysiology of endothelial dysfunction likely underlies both. Here we report a case of dengue-associated posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a pregnant woman
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 99-100
Acute Parotitis Due to Dengue Virus Infection – A Case Series
Authors: Patwary Md Asaduzzaman
Published: November 2023

Dengue fever is endemic in Bangladesh. Dengue fever may be complicated with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Owing to the increase in dengue cases, atypical manifestations are also on the rise. Acute parotitis is one of the important atypical presentations of dengue fever. We report 3 cases of dengue fever manifest as inflammatory enlargement of the parotid glands (acute parotitis). The aim of this report was to create awareness about atypical presentations of dengue fever like acute parotitis.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 118-119
Presence of Dengue Antibody in a Newborn with Maternal Peripartum Dengue Fever
Authors: Islam Mohammad Ariful , Hasan Mehedi , Sharmin Farzana
Published: November 2023

In Bangladesh, the incidence of dengue infection continues to rise, and it has been related to severe maternal and infant morbidity during pregnancy. After presenting with an initial onset of fever at 37 weeks’ gestation, an 18-year-old pregnant woman ended up being diagnosed with dengue fever. The rapidly declining platelet count, 18,000/mm3 on the third day, necessitated a blood transfusion. On day six of her illness, while her platelet count was 23,000/mm3, she developed pre-labor rupture of membranes with labor pain. The labor became prolonged, with signs of obstruction. A prompt caesarian section was carried out under general anesthesia. She was discharged from the hospital on the 4th post-operative day without any negative sequelae. After birth, the newborn was diagnosed with dengue IgG by potential vertical transmission. Early detection and treatment are necessary for dengue during pregnancy. However, physicians must exercise extra caution when treating a pregnant dengue-infected patient by maintaining their physiological state, preventing shock, and, at the same time, taking care of the fetus, which may develop distress.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 120-122
Dengue Fever Outbreak 2023, Bangladesh
Authors: Mostafi Mamun , Datta Ponkaj Kanti
Published: November 2023

Abstract not available. 
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 10-11
Finanzas operacionales
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Piedra-Aguilera Marco Antonio , Proaño-Rivera Bladimir ,   Proaño-Rivera Bladimir
Published: November 2023

Este material realizado como material de soporte para estudiantes en el área de Administración Financiera, es una recopilación muy definida y sencilla de definiciones, fórmulas y ejemplo práctico, con lo que brindará al estudiante una herramienta más para el esrudio y entendimiento de los proceso que una empresa en la vida real desarrolla día a día en el área de Planificación y Administración Financiera. 65 páginas
Análisis Financiero
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Proaño-Rivera Bladimir
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del análisis financiero es proporcionar una opinión sobre la conveniencia de asignar recursos a una empresa. A lo largo de este texto se abordaron técnicas y herramientas de análisis que permiten diagnosticar la salud financiera de la empresa. A partir del vaciado de los estados financieros, en una plantilla de análisis, y con un enfoque eminentemente predictivo, el analista evalúa la liquidez, el endeudamiento y la rentabilidad. A lo largo de los capítulos se combinó el punto de vista del empresario y del banquero, utilizando una selección de un reducido conjunto de ratios financieros relevantes que definan las características económico-financieras de la empresa.
Un panorama de la cuestión colonial en los museos españoles de arte contemporáneo
Authors: Carrillo Castillo Jesús
Published: November 2023

Texto para el debate 27 de la Revista PH 111 (febrero 2024) sobre Descolonizar el museo y resignificar los monumentos: la escena del crimen.
Okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının öz yönetimli öğrenme becerileri: Bilişötesi farkındalık ve dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin rolü
Authors: AYDAR Gülşah , ŞUMUER Evren
Published: November 2023

Bilişötesi farkındalık ve dijital okuryazarlık öz yönetimli öğrenme becerilerinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının bilişötesi farkındalık ve dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin öz yönetimli öğrenme becerilerini ne kadar yordadığını incelemektir. Korelasyonel araştırma yöntemine dayalı olan bu araştırmanın katılımcıları Türkiye’deki dört devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 259 okul öncesi öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri “Öz Yönetimli Öğrenme Becerileri Ölçeği”, “Bilişötesi Farkındalık Ölçeği” ve “Dijital Okuryazarlık Ölçeği” kullanılarak, çevrimiçi bir form aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Pearson korelasyon analizi sonuçları okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının öz yönetimli öğrenme becerilerinin dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, pozitif yönlü ve orta düzeye yakın bir ilişki olduğunu gösterirken, bilişötesi farkındalık düzeyleri ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, pozitif yönlü ve oldukça güçlü bir ilişki bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonuçları ise, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının dijital okuryazarlık ve bilişötesi farkındalık düzeylerini içeren modelin öz yönetimli öğrenme becerilerine ilişkin varyansın %59’unu istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yordadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının bilişötesi farkındalık ile dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin yordadığı ortak varyans, dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin öz yönetimli öğrenme becerilerine ait açıkladığı varyansın büyük miktarını oluşturmaktadır. Dijital okuryazarlık ile karşılaştırıldığında, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının bilişötesi farkındalık düzeyleri öz yönetimli öğrenme becerilerinin daha önemli bir yordayıcısı olduğu bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular alanyazındaki ilgili çalışmalar ile tartışılmış ve hem pratiğe hem de gelecekteki araştırmalara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Определение приоритетности профессиональных компетенций будущих специалистов экстремального профиля на основе экспертных оценок обучающихся Университета гражданской защиты
Authors: Гермацкая Екатерина Игоревна
Published: November 2023

Цель. Получение экспертных оценок важности профессиональных компетенций специалистов экстремальных профессий с целью определения приоритетности различных групп профессиональных компетенций, обучающихся факультета предупреждения и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций и факультета техносферной безопасности.
Методы. Исследование приоритетности профессиональных компетенций специалистов экстремальных профессий проведено путем опроса обучающихся с использованием анкеты экспертных оценок, разработанной автором на основании образовательных стандартов 6-05-1033-01 и 6-05-1033-02.
Результаты. Для обучающихся факультета предупреждения и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций наиболее важными являются две категории профессиональных компетенций, которые относятся к специальным компетенциям оперативно-тактической деятельности: тактико-специальные и эксплуатационно-технические. Данные категории компетенций являются практико-ориентированными, и именно они необходимы для выполнения боевой задачи непосредственно в зоне чрезвычайной ситуации. Профессиональная деятельность выпускников факультета предупреждения и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций, которые распределяются на должности начальников дежурных смен, проходит в максимально экстремальных условиях. Высокий уровень выраженности компетенций является необходимым для успешного выполнения специалистами задач по ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций.
Для респондентов, обучающихся на ФТБ, одинаково приоритетны все организационно-управленческие, инженерно-эксплуатационные, производственно-технологические и правоприменительные компетенции. Из надзорно-профилактических компетенций наиболее важными являются следующие: анализировать состояние пожарной и промышленной безопасности, разрабатывать предложения, направленные на усиление безопасности, осуществлять планирование пожарно-профилактической и надзорной работы, организовывать обучение правилам пожарной безопасности и разработку соответствующих инструкций.
Область применения исследований. Представленные результаты исследований получены в области профессиональной подготовки специалистов экстремального профиля и могут быть использованы при составлении учебных программ, при распределении учебной нагрузки, планировании времени обучения по различным дисциплинам.