bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prescription Profile of Anti-inflamatory Drugs After Excision Biopsy of Oral Soft Tissue Disease in Palembang
Authors: Putra Kemas Muhammad Deky Berryl Ananta , Siti Rusdiana Puspa  , Parisa Nita
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Oral soft tissue lesion is an abnormal condition of the oral soft tissue. Clinically this lesion can be seen from the changes of colour and size in the surface of the oral soft tissues. There are various types of lesions in the oral cavity, including primary and secondary lesions. The treatment of each lesion is also different, it can be with non-surgical treatment, or surgical treatment. Biopsy is a surgical treatment procedure where tissue is taken for histopathological examination. The purpose of biopsy is to help establish a diagnosis and determine the prognosis of a treatment. After an excisional biopsy, dentists usually give patients anti-inflammatory as a pain control. Anti-inflammatory drugs devide into two groups, steroid and non-steroidal drugs. The most commonly used are non-steroidal groups. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs is seen based on the best therapeutic effects and the fewest side effects. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the prescription profile of anti-inflammatory drugs after excision biopsy of soft tissue disease performed by dentists in Palembang. Method: This research was a descriptive study with survey technique. This research was conducted at the dentist's practice and the hospital's dental clinic in Palembang. Data was collected using a questionnaire form which was filled in by the respondents themselves. The questionnaire consists of several questions that were considered representative to find out how the prescription profile of anti-inflammatory use after excision biopsy of oral soft tissue disease by dentists and or specialist in Palembang. Results: The results of the study showed that the frequency distribution of anti-inflammatory drugs used by dentists in Palembang after excision biopsy was diclofenac (52.5%) and tablet preparations are the main choice (92.5%). Conclusion: The most widely used prescription of anti-inflammatory drugs after excision biopsy of oral soft tissue disease by dentists in Palembang was diclofenac, and tablet preparation of anti-inflammatory drugs was most prescribed by dentist in Palembang.
Antifungal Activity of N-Hexane Extract of Duku Peel (Lansium domesticum Corr.) Against Candida albicans In Vitro
Authors: Fitriana Humaira , K Trisnawaty , Chairani Shanty
Published: March 2024

Introduction: High colonization of Candida albicans in mouth can increase the risk of oral candidiasis. Duku peel (Lansium domesticum Corr.) has potential as antifungal material due to its terpenoid and phenolic content which can be extracted with n-hexane as solvent. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the antifungal activity of n-hexane extract of duku peel against Candida albicans. Methods: This study used laboratorium experimental with post test only control group study design. Antifungal activity was determined using disc diffusion method on five sample groups: n-hexane extract of duku peel 15%, 20%, and 25%, nystatin as positive control, and aquadest as negative control. Antifungal activity was determined by measuring clear zone around the disc and measured with caliper in millimeter. The measurement of inhibition zone was analyzed with One Way ANOVA test. Results: There were no inhibition zone on n-hexane extract of duku peel with concentration of 15%, 20%, 25% and negative control while positive control had average inhibition zone diameter of 11,85 mm. Conclusion: N-hexane extract of duku peel with concentration of 15%, 20%, and 25% did not have antifungal activity against Candida albicans.
Effect of Almond Milk on Tooth Enamel Surface Hardness
Authors: Fakhirah Haniyah , Anastasia Danica , Bikarindrasari Rini
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body and serves as the wear-resistant outer layer of the dental crown. Demineralization releases mineral ions which cause a decrease in the enamel surface hardness. Demineralization could be neutralized to recover minerals, and this process is called remineralization. Almond milk was an alternative to cow’s milk, supporting tooth enamel surface remineralization. Purpose: To determine the effect of almond milk on enamel hardness. Methods: Twenty maxillary premolars were divided into group A (control) and group B (almond milk). Before treatment, samples were soaked in 1% citric acid. Enamel hardness was tested with Vickers Hardness Tester. The statistical tests used in this study were Paired t-test and Independent Sample t-Test. Results: The results of the paired sample test got significant results in groups A and B in the comparison of pretest - 1% citric acid, and 1% citric acid - posttest, which means that there was a significant difference in enamel hardness values. However, the results obtained were not substantial in groups A and B in the posttest- pretest comparison. There was no significant difference between Group A and Group B in the independent sample test results. There was an increase before and after, but it was not much different when compared to the control. Conclusion: Almond milk can increase enamel surface hardness but cannot reverse the initial enamel surface hardness value.
Mechanism Underlying the Alveolar Bone Destruction by Prevotella intermedia: Systematic Review
Authors: Idrus Erik , Nugraha Sammy Fajar , Soekanto Sri Angky
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disorder caused by oral microorganisms, including Prevotella intermedia, that destroy the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. The detailed mechanism of P. intermedia-inducing bone damage is essential to establish a novel approach to controlling P. intermedia that prevents alveolar bone loss. Purpose: To elucidate the mechanism of P. intermedia's role in alveolar bone destruction by systematically reviewing various related publications. Methods: From September 2020 through February 2021, this systematic review was performed by selecting publications for relevant material from two electronic databases, PubMed and Scopus. The literature must be in English, published within the last ten years, be available in full-text form, and be a research article to meet the criteria for inclusion. Results: Three final articles passed the eligibility evaluation stage and met the inclusion requirements. They all discussed how P. intermedia lipopolysaccharide (LPS) affects target cells to destroy bone, including human dental follicle stem cells (hDFSCs), human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (hPDLs), and macrophages. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) are a few of the inflammatory mediators that LPS P. intermedia cause a rise in target cells, leading to bone damage. These inflammatory mediators stimulate nuclear factor-kappa ligand receptor (RANKL) expression, resulting in osteoclast activation and differentiation, leading to bone loss. Conclusion: P. intermedia significantly contributes to alveolar bone degradation by enhancing inflammatory mediators. As observed in periodontitis, these mediators stimulate RANKL expression and osteoclast activation, resulting in alveolar bone damage.
Antibacterial Potency of Various Concentrations of Pineapple Peel Extract (Ananas comosus) against Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Sari Bela Yulia , Bikarindrasari Rini , Sujatmiko Billy
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Enterococcus faecalis is a Gram-positive bacterium commonly found in cases of failed root canal treatment. Irrigation material with antibacterial effects are important in supporting the success of root canal treatment. Pineapple peel as a natural ingredient is reported to contain compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and bromelain enzymes that have been proven antibacterial effects. Purpose: To determine antibacterial potency of pineapple peel extract (Ananas comosus) with concentrations of 1.56%, 3.125%, 6.25% and 12.5% against E. faecalis. Methods: In vitro quasi-laboratory experimental study with a post-test only control group design consisting of pineapple peel extract with concentrations of 1.56%, 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, and aquadest as negative control with repetition 6 times. The inhibition test was determined using the disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton Agar media. The MIC value can be determined using the broth dilution method and the MBC value can be determined using the solid dilution method. The inhibition zone diameter data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA test and Post Hoc Tukey test. Results: Pineapple peel extract with concentrations 12,5% had the largest mean inhibition zone, which is was 3.13 mm. The MIC and MBC values of pineapple peel extract were determined at a concentration of 6.25%. Conclusion: Pineapple peel extract (Ananas comosus) has antibacterial potency against Enterococcus faecalis.
Prevalence of Dental Hard Tissue Diseases Before and During the Pandemic in South Sumatera Dental Hospital
Authors: Nesha Dini Fania Putri  , Anastasia Danica , Rinda Yulianti
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The most common dental problems in Indonesia are broken/cavities/toothache. Dental hard tissue disease is one of the ten biggest outpatient diseases in South Sumatera Dental Hospital. The dental practice has been limited since the COVID-19 pandemic occurred. The frequency of permanent dental hard tissue disease cases at South Sumatera Dental Hospital has increased due to limited treatment access. Purpose: This study aims to find out the prevalence of permanent dental hard tissue disease before and during the pandemic at South Sumatera Dental Hospital. Methods:  This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using the total sampling method, a medical record data on SIMRS BPJS application with a diagnosis of dental hard tissue disease at South Sumatera Dental Hospital. Results: The prevalence of dental hard tissue disease before and during the pandemic at South Sumatera Dental Hospital has decreased with the number before the pandemic being 2380 cases and during the pandemic was 770 cases. Conclusion: The prevalence of dental hard tissue disease at South Sumatera Dental Hospital has decreased during the pandemic. It is because the number of visits to health facilities has decreased due to the risk of spreading COVID-19 infection.
Alternatív pénzmosási módszerek
Authors: Bugyáki Attila
Published: March 2024

A világban lezajlott technológiai és informatikai fejlődésnek köszönhetően egyfajta gazdasági és pénzügyi paradigmaváltás tanúi lehetünk, aminek következtében a pénzügyi elszámolások nagy része olyan új trend felé halad, ahol már egyre kevésbé dominál a készpénz, az elektronikus számlapénz és az ehhez hasonló készpénzkímélő fizetési módszerek kezdenek elterjedni. Emellett az is megfigyelhető, hogy a világ lakosságának egy része – megfelelő pénzintézet és infrastruktúra hiányában – még mindig tradicionálishagyományokon alapulva az informális értékátviteli rendszerek igénybevételével végez pénzügyi műveleteket. Bár természetüknél fogva ezek az alternatív megoldások alapvetően nem pénzmosás céljából alakultak ki, ettől függetlenül anonim, gyors és biztonságos mivoltuk révén előszeretettel használják a bűnözők is a „piszkos” pénzek legalizálására. Jelen tanulmány azt kívánja bemutatni, hogy az alternatív pénzmosási módszerek közül az informális értékátviteli rendszerek jellegüknél fogva rendelkeznek és egyben meg is felelnek a törvénytelen eredetű pénzt tisztára mosni vágyók sajátos elvárásainak, szerepük ezáltal az új évezred küszöbén fokozatosan felértékelődik.
A bürokrácia, a közszolgáltatás, a vezetéselmélet és a szociológia összefüggéseiről
Authors: Szabó László István
Published: March 2024

A szociológia kialakulása a 19. századi kapitalista gazdaság társadalmi vonatkozásainak markáns megjelenéséhez kapcsolódik. A gazdaságban az üzem, az igazgatás szférájában a bürokrácia is a kapitalista logika, a racionalitás kibontakozásának következménye. A tanulmányban kísérletet teszek a modern bürokrácia és a szociológia kapcsolódási pontjainak vázolására. Ezt két kérdés keretében igyekszem bemutatni. Az egyikben azt vizsgálom, hogyan közelíti meg a szociológia a bürokrácia szervezetét, tevékenységét és feladatait. A másikban pedig azt mutatom be, hogyan jelenik meg, kerül a sokoldalú közigazgatási tevékenység társadalmi percepciójának fókuszába az intézményi, szervezeti bizalom.
Distribution and species composition of planktonic cnidarians in the Algerian coastal waters (SW Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Kherchouche-Ait Ouadour Aldjia , Khames Yacine G. E. , Hafferssas Aziz
Published: March 2024

This study presents an inventory of planktonic cnidarian species collected in Algerian coastal waters (1°10’00” W - 6°52’37” E and 35°37’42” N - 37°01’16” N) from May 2012 to February 2017. The aim was to analyse the qualitative distribution and identify the main components of this gelatinous fauna in different coastal ecosystems in western, central and eastern regions. A total of 60 taxa of planktonic cnidarians were identified, including 57 hydrozoans and three scyphozoans. The class Hydrozoa were represented by 34 hydromedusae, primarily belonging to orders Anthoathecata (15 taxa) and Siphonophorae (23 taxa). Several reported hydrozoan species were recorded for the first time in the southwestern Mediterranean Sea. These new regional records include the hydromedusae Kantiella enigmatica, Leuckartiara octona, Proboscidactylaornata, Cunina globosa, Lovenella cirrata, Cirrholovenia tetranema, Phialella quadrata, Homoeonema platygonon and the siphonophore Forskalia contorta. Seasonal fluctuations were observed in biodiversity, with the highest species richness in spring and summer. The most common species are the calycophorous siphonophores Abylopsis tetragona, Muggiaea atlantica, Lensia subtilis Muggiaea kochii and the holoplanktonic medusae Aglaura hemistoma, Rhopalonema velatum, Solmundella bitentaculata, Liriope tetraphylla and Pelagia noctiluca. The species’ occurrence frequency exhibited seasonal and spatial variability. These distribution patterns were primarily determined by meroplanktonic hydrozoans (Anthoathecata and Leptothecata).
Sosialisasi Ecobrick Sebagai Salah Satu Solusi Penanggulangan Sampah Plastik
Authors: Arbaningrum Rizka , Sitorus Fredy Jhon Philip , Subagyo Galih Wulandari Subagyo , Doa Theresia Woi , Al Amin Muhammad Pangeran , Putri Maulidia Salsabila
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan data Jenna Jambeck (2018), seorang peneliti sampah dari Universitas Georgia, Indonesia berada di peringkat kedua dunia penghasil sampah plastik yang mencapai sebesar 187,2 juta ton setelah China yang mencapai 262,9 juta ton. Salah satu daur ulang limbah yang saat ini populer adalah mendaur ulang botol plastik melalui ecobricks. Ecobricks adalah botol plastik yang diisi secara padat dengan sampah non biologis, yakni plastik (Ecobricks.org, 2015). Apriyani, dkk (2020) Anak sekolah perlu diberikan pemahaman dan pembiasaan terhadap pengolahan sampah ini sehingga dapat menjadi pribadi yang dapat menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan mampu memanfaatkan kembali sampah yang masih dapat digunakan/diolah kembali. Sekolah Yayasan Seruni yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Pamulang memiliki tiga tingkat mulai dari SD, SMP dan SMA. Pemilihan target dalam rentang usia 11-14 tahun atau setingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Pada rentan usia tersebut mulai membentuk kebiasaan (habits). Oleh karena hal tersebut untuk menciptakan generasi milenial yang memiliki kebiasaan untuk peduli terhadap lingkungan maka dilakukan sosialisai ecobrick sebagai salah satu penangggulangan sampah plastik. Kegiatan Sosialisasi yang dilakukan telah terlaksana dengan baik dan sesuai harapan. Tingkat pemahaman peserta kegiatan setelah diberikan pemaparan mengenai ecobrick dengan kriteria sangat tahu meningkat dikisaran rata-rata 74,54%, berdasarkan hasil rekapitulasi dan dapat dikategorikan sangat baik. Proses sosialisasi berupa pemaparan materi dan pelatihan teknis pembuatan ecobrick berjalan dengan baik, dibuktikan dengan tingkat antusiasme peserta yang cukup tinggi selama kegiatan.
Pelatihan Praksis Konseling Adiktif untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogi dan Profesional Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Mudhar Mudhar , Muwakhidah Muwakhidah , Mufidah Elia Firda , Moesarofah Moesarofah
Published: March 2024

Counseling is professional assistance provided by a counselor to a counselee. In a counseling relationship, personal qualities required by the counselor include empathy, congruence and respect. Counseling covers all aspects of life, one of which is addiction counseling. Counselors need to understand addiction counseling, namely so that the counselor has the goal of understanding behavior, motivations and knowing the feelings of the client, this goal is not limited to understanding the client. Counselors who already understand addiction counseling in helping the counselee's recovery, namely by knowing the counselee's self-understanding through group therapy (group counseling) and individual counseling which is a counseling activity that attempts to change the resident's behavior while undergoing the program. By providing addiction counseling practices, it can also be used to increase the personality competence of guidance and counseling teachers. In an effort to improve this competency, the guidance and counseling study program at PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya provides community service related to the practice of addiction counseling to school counselors in the MGBK (Guidance and Counseling Teachers' Conference) at the SMP/MTs level. in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java
LITERASI ASESMEN: BEKAL GURU UNTUK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Sari Murni Sapta , Setiawan Deny , Alifiani Alifiani
Published: March 2024

The existence of a teacher-producer  college must have an effect on surrounding schools. Assessment literacy is needed by teachers through authentic assessment to optimize learning in the classroom. The problem of partners related to assessment literacy is in compiling assessments of the planning stage and implementation of learning that is still inappropriate. The objectives of the implementation of this service are as follows: To optimize assessment literacy in learning and to assist Teachers members of the Biology MGMP of SMA in Blitar region in compiling authentic assessments in Biology learning in accordance with the Independent Curriculum. The implementation of activities was carried out at Talun Blitar State High School.The training method in this activity uses the Participatory Training Model. Based on the results of the Teacher Response Percentage, it can be shown that a positive response was obtained from MGMP teachers in the Blitar region. The teachers showed enthusiasm in carrying out literacy assessment assistance activities. Teachers find it helpful to provide mentoring activities to improve the quality of learning in schools

Keywords: literacy assessment, quality of learning, in schools
Pengenalan Prasarana Jalur dan Bangunan Perkeretaapian untuk Siswa MAN 2 Kota Madiun
Authors: Apriliani Nurul Fitria , Aghastya Adya , Nurhadi Muhamad , Puspitasari Armyta , Leliana Arinda , Damayanti Ajeng Tyas
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan perkeretaapian di Indonesia yang sangat cepat harus didukung dengan Sumber Daya Manusia yang memadai. Selain adanya alih teknologi terhadap teknologi baru yang ada maka juga penting menyiapkan SDM yang unggul agar generasi mendatang tidak hanya menerima teknologi tetapi juga dapat mengembangkan teknologi-teknologi baru. Kegiatan pengenalan prasarana jalur dan bangunan perkeretaapian kepada siswa-siswi MAN 2 kota Madiun ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar siswa-siswi tersebut mengetahui dan memahami beberapa teknologi perkeretaapian khususnya prasarana bangunan dan jalur perkeretaapian yang dapat menjadi bekal dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi. Penyampaian materi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah. Materi yang disampaikan adalah prasarana perkeretaapian yaitu prasarana jalur dan bangunan perkeretaapian. Evaluasi ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan dilakukan dengan mengukur feedback peserta sosialisasi terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan. Beberapa pertanyaan yang diberikan meliputi beberapa aspek di antaranya peningkatan pengetahuan terkait prasarana perkeretaapian, tingkat manfaat kegiatan dan penyampaian materi.
Penyuluhan Peningkatkan Pemasaran Melalui Pembaruan Desain Kemasan dan Penggunaan Media Sosial
Authors: Muhamad Wardani , Hidayat Agus Maolana , Umbara Taufan , Hasanah Yulia Nur , Hendriyanto Robbi , Agung Anak Agung Gde
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pemasaran menjadi aktivitas utama selain produksi yang menentukan kesuksesan serta kelangsungan usaha UMKM. Tanpa melakukan inovasi pemasaran, UMKM harus siap kalah dengan pesaingnya. Terlebih saat ini mereka dihadapkan dengan pasar global yang telah memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk mendukung kegiatan pemasaran. Selain itu, untuk menarik minat beli konsumen, UMKM juga harus memperhatikan kualitas kemasan pada produk yang dijualnya. Untuk membantu meningkatkan pemahaman dan wawasan UMKM di lingkungan Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung, Universitas Telkom bekerja sama dengan Sentra Kreasi Bandung memberikan penyuluhan yang dapat membantu pelaku usaha dalam membuat konten pada media sosial Instagram serta membuat pembaruan desain kemasan. Untuk memberikan studi kasus yang riil, diserahkan konten-konten digital dan desain kemasan yang baru kepada UMKM Barokah. Kegiatan yang diikuti oleh 16 UMKM tersebut mendapatkan respon yang positif dari peserta. Mereka merasakan manfaat langsung dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan dan berharap kegiatan yang serupa dapat kembali dilaksanakan sehingga dapat menjangkau UMKM yang lebih banyak.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Buatan Untuk Promosi Bagi Pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kota Palembang
Authors: Hartati Eka , Aprizal Yarza , Yuniansyah Yuniansyah
Published: March 2024

Training on the use of Artificial Intelligence used to create promotional media for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is one of the community service activities carried out by Lecturers at the Palcomtech Institute of Technology and Business. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge and abilities of SMEs assisted by PT. Pertamina International Unit III Plaju Refinery to create promotional media. The activities will be carried out on Sunday 17 December 2023 at the Pertamina Education Park which is located at Talang Putri, Plaju District, Palembang City. The training was attended by 33 business actors. The implementation method is carried out by means of presentations and practice using the Canva application which utilizes artificial intelligence to create promotional designs quickly and effectively. The implementation of this training activity went very well where all participants actively participated in the training and were able to create promotional designs for their respective businesses
Workshop Pemanfaatan Teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) dan Virtual Reality (VR) dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Haryani Prita , Ariyana Renna
Published: March 2024

Salah satu trend teknologi pendidikan yang banyak digunakan dalam media pembelajaran adalah teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) dan Virtual Reality (VR). Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam pemanfaatan teknologi AR dan VR, maka dilakukan workshop “ Pemanfaatan Teknologi AR dan VR dalam pembelajaran” bagi mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) UAD. Workshop diikuti oleh 96 peserta mahasiswa. Tujuan dari workshop ini yaitu membekali mahasiswa sebagai calon guru untuk dapat mengetahui serta menguasi teknologi AR dan VR serta dapat mengimplementasikannya sebagai media pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Pemaparan materi dalam workshop dilakukan dalam tiga sesi yaitu pengenalan teknologi AR dan VR, praktik membuat obyek sederhana AR menggunakan aplikasi Assemblr Edu dan sesi terakhir praktik penggunaan kacamata VR untuk melihat obyek 360 secara realtime. Peserta pelatihan antusias dalam mengikuti sesi teori dan praktik. Dari hasil evaluasi, penyampaian materi workshop teknologi AR dan VR menarik dan disertai dengan praktik sehingga peserta lebih mudah memahami materi.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIFITAS PEMBUATAN SANGKAR BURUNG BERBASIS ROTAN KETIKA MUSIM HUJAN
Authors: Nugroho Arif Setyo , Rahayu Aris Teguh , NS Muhammad Nur Cahyo , N Rohmat Aditya Dwi
Published: March 2024

A group of young people from Jegrik village, Karanganyar district, have a business making bird cages. The shape of bird cages they make are oval-shaped bird cages, which are used to cage turtle doves, puter birds, and turtle doves. Making bird cages using rattan as raw material. With the technology developed in the form of a blengker mal tool that utilizes the heat propagation of fire, this tool is a solution to the problems that occur during the rainy season, where heat from the sun is needed to make the blengker, but often there is no sunlight, which hampers production. It's different when during the dry season the heat of the sun is used to make blengker. Problems during the rainy season can be overcome with heating devices that utilize a heat propagation system from a flame that spreads its heat to the walls of the device. The heat comes from the flame from the LPG gas stove. To make a blengker, it only takes approximately 7 minutes, the heat on the walls of the blender is approximately 40oC-70oC.
ЕКОНОМІКО-ІСТОРИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ РОЗВИТКУ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ: СТРАТЕГІЇ, МОДЕЛІ, НАСЛІДКИ
Authors: Білоцерківець Володимир , Завгородня Олена
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню економічних, соціальних, історичних, технологічних, організаційних тощо засад становлення та розвитку міжнародної мережі закладів вищої освіти. Проведено аналіз основних стратегій та моделей формування та еволюції закладів вищої освіти, виокремлено їх специфічні особливості в історичному та географічному контексті. Виокремлено відповідно до хронологічної лінійки етапи піднесення університетської освіти, окреслено особливості її зародження та становлення на теренах Середземномор’я, Південної, Центральної та Західної Європи. Показано роль університетів у сприянні розквіту національних економік феодальних держав, що забезпечили або автохтонне зародження закладів вищої освіти в межах власних територій або підтримали їх зовнішню імплантацію. Визначено, що історичний розвиток міжнародної європейської мережі закладів вищої освіти обумовив формування сучасної університетської системи, здобутки якої в значній мірі вплинули на еволюцію національної системи вищої освіти.
ФОРМУВАННЯ БРЕНДУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ МАРКЕТОЛОГА
Authors: Буга Наталія , Янчук Тетяна
Published: March 2024

Стаття розкриває проблему формування бренду особистості маркетолога. Доведено, що особистий бренд маркетолога може сприяти формуванню бренда фірми, підвищенню її конкурентоспроможності. Завдяки дослідженням ставлення до персонального бренду, з’ясували які переваги надає бренд, якими якостями та навичками має володіти спеціаліст для того щоб бути затребуваним. Особистий бренд ототожнюється з репутацією та іміджем; є засобом для досягнення цілей фахівця або організації та професіоналізмом. Високий рівень доходу та додаткові привілеї – це те чого очікують більшість респондентів від ефективного особистого бренду. Маркетолог з сильним брендом повинен стратегічно мислити, мати аналітичний розум, швидко адаптуватися до ситуації, бути креативним та вміти ефективно комунікувати. Особистий бренд найбільше потрібний маркетологу, що здійснює індивідуальний консалтинг. Витрати на створення та підтримку бренда будуть більш доцільними.
АНАЛІЗ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО ДОСВІДУ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БІОГАЗУ З ВІДХОДІВ АПК
Authors: Коломієць Тетяна
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена вивченню характерних особливостей виробництва біогазу в країнах Європи. Досліджено основні напрями розвитку стимулювання виробництва та переробки біогазу в провідних державах європейського континенту. Встановлено, що європейська економічна система переважно лінійна за своєю структурою, що призводить до впливу на навколишнє середовище та здоров’я людей, неефективного використання природних ресурсів і надмірної залежності від ресурсів з-за меж Європи. Підкреслено, що відокремлення виробництва відходів від економічного зростання має вирішальне значення для переходу до нового типу економічної системи. Визначено, що формування ефективних методів поводження сільськогосподарськими відходами та перетворення їх на енергію біомаси, доступну для людей, може не тільки пом’якшити поточну глобальну енергетичну кризу, але й покращити середовище сільськогосподарського виробництва, ефективно захистити екологію навколишнє середовище та водночас робить значний внесок у скорочення викидів вуглецю. Встановлено, що основними видами стимулювання розвитку виробництва біогазу в Європі є: капітальні субсидії, гранти або знижки, які передбачають одноразові платежі урядів на покриття відсотків від капітальних витрат на інвестиції; інвестиційні або виробничі податкові кредити; зниження податків, котре застосовується до купівлі (або виробництва) технологій використання відновлювальних джерел енергії; державні інвестиції, позики або гранти на розвиток інфраструктури і реалізацію проектів в області біоенергетики. Застосування вищезазначених інструментів пов’язано з використанням значних обсягів бюджетних коштів. Визначено, що розвиток виробництва біогазу в Україні має орієнтуватися на найбільш ефективні практики країн Європи та враховувати реалій військового часу та включати в себе: розвиток державно-приватного партнерства в сфері виробництва біогазу через систему компенсації вартості обладнання для біогазових установок що вироблено в Україні в обсязі 60% вартості; встановлення квот на використання біометану в обсязі 10% від споживання промисловими підприємствами; встановлення компенсації 40% вартості будівництва когенераційних установок, що працюватимуть на біогазі; компенсація вартості купівлі малих біогазових установок для особистих селянських господарств за рахунок коштів, що спрямовувалися на субсидування; звільнення від податкового навантаження підприємств, що вироблятимуть біогазу з відходів основного виробництва (спиртові заводи, аграрні підприємства, цукрові заводи).
Environmental valuation of raya lati petangis park using the travel cost method in Paser District, East Kalimantan
Authors: Anshary Syafruddin , Munawir Abdillah , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: March 2024

The Lati Petangis Forest Park is a forest area that was previously a mining concession area of PT BHP Kendilo Coal which has ended its operations and was later developed into a tourism area. The purpose of this study was to determine the aspects that influence the level of visits to the Lati Petangis Grand Forest Park, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan and to analyze the Willingness to Pay (WTP) value of the Lati Petangis Grand Forest Park. The method used is the Travel Cost Method and Consumer Surplus. The results of the calculation of the environmental valuation of Nature Tourism Forest Park Raya Lati Petangis, Batu Engau District, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan using the Travel Cost Method can be concluded that the average WTP value is known to be Rp. 247,959, so that the economic value of the Lati Petangis Grand Forest Park is Rp. Rp. 725,614,497.06 per year, the consumer surplus value is Rp. Rp. 1,820,671,342.3. From the regression analysis it was found that the independent variables in the form of travel costs (X1), Age (X2), Education (X3), Income Level (X4), Cleanliness Quality (X5), and Visitor Satisfaction Level (X6) have a significant effect on the economic value of Tahura Lati Petangis which can be characterized by the high number of visits.
Study on Service Quality and Priorities of Pedestrian Path Development in Malioboro Area to Support Sustainable Urban Mobility
Authors: Chakam Muchammad Fuad , Rakhmatulloh Anita
Published: March 2024

This article aims to study the service quality and prioritize the development of pedestrian paths in the Malioboro area to support sustainable urban mobility. Malioboro is one of the commercial and tourist centers in Yogyakarta city, historically known for its pedestrian-friendly pathways. Challenges such as pedestrian circulation issues, inadequate pedestrian facilities, conflicts between pedestrians and motorized vehicles, and problems with drop-off and stop zones for less organized transportation contribute to the low service quality in the Malioboro area. This study adopts a quantitative approach using direct observation and a questionnaire distributed to 132 pedestrian path users. The collected data is analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) to understand the existing conditions, quality, and priority of pedestrian path services in the Malioboro area. The study results indicate that the service quality of pedestrian paths in Malioboro faces several challenges. Factors such as motor vehicle traffic density, lack of quality pedestrian infrastructure, and pedestrians' unsafe behavior contribute to the low service quality. The pedestrian satisfaction analysis using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) revealed a satisfaction rate of 69.19%, categorizing it as "adequate." However, improvements in pedestrian path services are necessary based on the significance of the Malioboro area and its high appeal to pedestrians. The goal is to achieve good or even perfect satisfaction in terms of service quality. An analysis of interests was conducted, resulting in the identification of four quadrants with distinct characteristics. These quadrants serve as a valuable guide for enhancing the quality of pedestrian path services. Quadrant 1 encompasses attributes such as crossing facilities, CCTV surveillance, protection from weather conditions (rain, heat, cold), and parking convenience. Despite their high importance, these variables received low satisfaction ratings from respondents. Enhancing both the quantity and quality of these variables is crucial. Policymakers should pay special attention to these four variables and implement concrete measures to surpass the "adequate" assessment and attain better pedestrian service satisfaction. By implementing these measures, it is expected that Malioboro can serve as an example in supporting sustainable urban mobility by providing good and safe services for pedestrians. This study can also provide guidance and input for the government and relevant stakeholders in decision-making regarding pedestrian path infrastructure development in similar areas.
Cantoras todas. La generación del siglo 21
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Blanc Rojas Enrique , Robles Bayancela Gabriela Andrea , Inzillo Nicolás Adolfo , Venegas Percevault Julieta , Downs Sánchez Anna Lila , Bustamante Laferte Norma Monserrat , González Escalona Rafael Alejandro , López Fernández Lara , Pérez Vargas William Humberto , Cano García Elsa Natalia , Gómez Cantera José Manuel , Latecki Correa Kristel Sabine , Londoño Molina Diego Alejandro , Azcárate María Paz , Arcos Landa Adalberto , Piñeros Arenas Luisa Fernanda , Gabriel Plaza Héctor , Monsalve Buritica Jaime Andrés , Jiménez Estrada Liliana , Melguizo Gavilanes Sara , Medina Sanz Mercedes Obdulia , Sánchez Nieto Linda Simona Alejandra , Giaverini Santibáñez Angie Stephanie
Published: March 2024

De Mon Laferte a Rosalía, de Miss Bolivia a Natalia Lafourcade o de Ana Prada a Marta Gómez, cada vez son más las artistas que reflejan el empoderamiento femenino en sus canciones. Cantoras todas reúne veinte perfiles de algunas de las voces más trascendentes del siglo XXI en Iberoamérica. Tanto en sus historias personales como en los procesos creativos, así como en sus influencias y en los grandes hitos de sus carreras, la cuestión de género atraviesa estos textos, que con rigor periodístico, empatía y, en muchos casos, intimidad, construyen un mapa de la canción femenina de nuestra época. Este libro fue realizado por integrantes de la Red de Periodistas Musicales en Iberoamérica (REDPEM), melómanos comprometidos con la difusión de la música y sus creadores.
Motor Theory of Melodic Expectancy
Authors: Russo Frank , Cuddy Lola L.
Published: March 2024

Despite the vast differences that exist in music across style and culture, certain similarities exist. Melody is one area where cross-cultural similarity can be found. There are patterns of melodic motion (i.e., how a melody proceeds from note to note) that appear to transcend many musical styles. Music theorist Eugene Narmour (1990) has forwarded a set of principles that describe these common melodic patterns. We submit that the origin of the principles and by extension the common melodic patterns may be vocal constraint.
Locomotive Horn Evaluation: Effectiveness at Operating Speeds
Authors: English Gordon W. , Russo Frank , Moore Thomas N. , Lantz M.E. , Schwier C.
Published: March 2024

This study assessed the placement and sound characteristics of locomotive horns. Its objective was to provide recommendations to ensure adequate warning for safety reasons and to address excessive loudness complaints from crews and from residents near tracks.

The scope of work involved laboratory investigations of desirable warning characteristics, field measurements of the influence of horn position on its effectiveness at operating speeds, and an in-service assessment of alternative horns. Safety effectiveness considerations included pedestrians/trespassers, drivers stopped at grade crossings, and drivers approaching grade crossings.

Recommendations are made to reposition horns in new-build locomotives and to add emergency-only or two-level horns at the front of some models of existing locomotives.
Human Factors Considerations in the Design of Rumble Strips
Authors: Russo Frank , A. Jones Jeffery
Published: March 2024

Although a number of technical reports have considered different aspects of construction on crash statistics, human factors considerations are less prevalent, and no study has examined the perceptual consequence of altering the frequency of the repetition pattern. In experiment 1, the effect of frequency on perceived urgency in an auditory-only simulation of rumble strips was considered using a magnitude-estimation task. Results indicated that the ideal frequency range (yielding the highest urgency) was between 12.5 to 25 Hertz (Hz), which is lower than the range produced by typical rumble strip spacing. A psycho-acoustic explanation of this result is that the frequency range between 12.5 to 25 Hz is within the range in which sequential noise bursts can be resolved but below the range in which noise bursts fuse and give rise to pitch perception. In experiment 2, participants estimated pitch strength and matched the pitch of simulated rumble sound to a pure tone. As expected, pitch strength estimates and the accuracy of pitch matches were consistently low between 17 to 50 Hz but increased linearly with frequency beyond 50 Hz. On the basis of this auditory-only simulation, it appears that rumble strip spacing leading to audible but infra-pitch sound is ideal.
Facial expressions of singers influence perceived pitch relations
Authors: Russo Frank
Published: March 2024

In four experiments, we examined whether facial expressions used while singing carry musical information that can be “read” by viewers. In Experiment 1, participants saw silent video recordings of sung melodic intervals and judged the size of the interval they imagined the performers to be singing. Participants discriminated interval sizes on the basis of facial expression and discriminated large from small intervals when only head movements were visible. Experiments 2 and 3 confirmed that facial expressions influenced judgments even when the auditory signal was available. When matched with the facial expressions used to perform a large interval, audio recordings of sung intervals were judged as being larger than when matched with the facial expressions used to perform a small interval. The effect was not diminished when a secondary task was introduced, suggesting that audio-visual integration is not dependent on attention. Experiment 4 confirmed that the secondary task reduced participants’ ability to make judgments that require conscious attention. The results provide the first evidence that facial expressions influence perceived pitch relations.
The SingWell project protocol: the road to understanding the benefits of group singing in older adults
Authors: Good Arla , Kreutz Gunter , Choma Becky , Fiocco Alexandra , Russo Frank
Published: March 2024

SingWell is an international network of researchers, nongovernmental organizations, and practitioners exploring the potential for choir singing to support well-being among older adults, particularly those living with diseases that are typically associated with aging. In addition to studying the biopsychosocial effects of group singing in established choirs, this project involves tracking newly formed choirs longitudinally. Taking a  multi-disciplinary, ability-focused approach, data collection includes structured qualitative interviews, psychosocial questionnaires and biophysiological measurements. Over the long term, the project aims to engage in knowledge mobilization through the dissemination of best practices, and to develop policy initiatives for the social prescription of singing.
The Effect of Vibrotactile Stimulation on the Emotional Response to Horror Films
Authors: Branje Carmen , Nespoli Gabe , Russo Frank , Fels Deborah I.
Published: March 2024

Over the last decade consumers have witnessed a dramatic increase in the use of low fidelity, discrete vibrotactile feedback to enhance or replace audio stimuli in entertainment systems. However, use of high-resolution continuous vibrotactile displays remains quite uncommon. The Emoti-Chair is a high-resolution continuous vibrotactile display that may be driven by any type of audio signal, and is purported to convey the emotional properties of sound through organized vibrotactile stimulation. In the current study, we examined the ability of the Emoti-Chair to convey the emotional content of the soundtrack in a horror film. Increases in skin conductance levels were observed when vibrotactile stimuli were added to audio/visual film content. These results provide evidence that users can augment the communication of emotion in film through use of a high-resolution continuous vibrotactile display.
Physiological Responses, Peripheral
Authors: Russo Frank , Liskovoi Lisa
Published: March 2024

[para. 1]: “Peripheral physiological responses are triggered during music perception and performance, particularly for music that conveys intense emotion. The arousal dimension of emotion has been linked to activation of the sympathetic nervous system, typically assessed by changes in respiration, perspiration, heart rate, blood pressure, and skin temperature. The valence dimension of emotion has been linked to changes in facial muscle activity and heart rate. These peripheral changes are triggered following a central response, and in the case of induced emotions, may be mediated by the release of neurochemicals such as oxytocin and cortisol along the hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal axis.”
Absorption in music: Development of a scale to identify individuals with strong emotional responses to music
Authors: M. Sandstrom Gillian , Russo Frank
Published: March 2024

Despite the rise in research investigating music and emotion over the last decade, there are no validated measures of individual differences in emotional responses to music. We created the Absorption in Music Scale (AIMS), a 34-item measure of individuals’ ability and willingness to allow music to draw them into an emotional experience. It was evaluated with a sample of 166 participants, and exhibits good psychometric properties. The scale converges well with measures of similar constructs, and shows reliability over time. Importantly, in a test of criterion validity, emotional responses to music were correlated with the AIMS scale but not correlated with measures of empathy or music training.
Brightening the Study of Listening Effort with Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: A Scoping Review
Authors: Shatzer Hannah E , Russo Frank
Published: March 2024

Listening effort is a long-standing area of interest in auditory cognitive neuroscience. Prior research has used multiple techniques to shed light on the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying listening during challenging conditions. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is growing in popularity as a tool for cognitive neuroscience research, and its recent advances offer many potential advantages over other neuroimaging modalities for research related to listening effort. This review introduces the basic science of fNIRS and its uses for auditory cognitive neuroscience. We also discuss its application in recently published studies on listening effort and consider future opportunities for studying effortful listening with fNIRS. After reading this article, the learner will know how fNIRS works and summarize its uses for listening effort research. The learner will also be able to apply this knowledge toward generation of future research in this area.
Faktor Resiko Kejadian Kanker Payudara Pada Pasien Ca Mammae di RS. Ibnu Sina Makassar pada Tahun 2018
Authors: A. Nadia Sulistia Ningsih  , Reeny Purnamasari  , Khalid Nurfadhillah , Arsal Andi Sitti Fahirah , Fattah Nurfachanti , Abadi Aman  , Abd. Rahman
Published: March 2024

Kanker payudara adalah keganasan yang berasal dari sel kelenjar, saluran kelenjar dan jaringan penunjang payudara, Kejadian kanker payudara dapat terjadi dikarenakan oleh beberapa faktor risiko antara lain obesitas, merokok, pecandu alcohol, diet, pola makan idak sehat, kurang olahraga, genetik, usia, hormonal, paritas, menarche. Tujuan untuk Mengetahui adanya faktor resiko kejadian kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Metode yang digunakan pada Penelitian ini deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional, teknik sampling digunakan total sampling sebesar 77 orang subjek penelitian. Hasil yang di dapatkan pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 77 pasien penderita kanker payudara terdapat kelompok umur terbanyak adalah 46-55 tahun (39,0%). pasien yang mengalami obesitas yaitu sebanyak 46 yaitu (59,7%) dan pasien yang tidak mengalami obesitas sebanyak 31 yaitu (40,3%). Pasien yang mengalami menstruasi yaitu sebanyak 50 pasien. Pasien dengan siklus menstruasi teratur sebanyak 31 yaitu (62,0%) dan pasien dengan siklus menstruasi tidak teratur sebanyak 19 yaitu (19%) dan Pasien dengan menopause sebanyak 27 yaitu (35,1 %). Penderita kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar tahun 2018 berdasarkan umur terbanyak yaitu 45-55 tahun dan beberapa faktor resiko obesitas, kanker payudara, siklus menstruasi dan menopause dapat menyebabkan kanker payudara.