bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of the Rupiah/Dollar Exchange Rate, Inflation Against the SBI Interest Rate During the New Normal Period
Authors:   Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Rangkuti Lusi Elviani
Published: December 2021

The Covid 19 pandemic has changed the order of Indonesian society and even the world; to prevent the spread of this virus, a new lifestyle or "New normal" is implemented, in which people can still do activities outside the home while adhering to health protocols. As a result of the economic sector's pandemic condition, the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar fell, as did inflation and interest rate values. The goal of this research is to determine the impact of the Rupiah exchange rate, inflation, and interest rates during the New Normal Period. The New Normal period, as we know, begins in early June 2020, so researchers plan to collect data from June 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021. The information used is skunder data. This study used saturated sampling or a census sample, which is a technique for determining "samples where all members of the population are used as samples." The research method used is quantitative research. The test is a multiple linear regression analysis that begins with a traditional assumption test that includes a normality test and a multicollinearity test. The findings revealed that during the New Normal period, the rupiah/dollar exchange rate had a positive and significant effect on SBI interest rates. During the New Normal period, inflation has a positive and significant impact on SBI interest rates. During the New Normal, the Exchange/Dollar Rate and the Inflation Rate both have a positive effect on the SBI Interest Rate.
Learning Process Using Edmodo: TRI and TAM Theories (Students of STIE Malangkuçeçwara, East Java, Indonesia)
Authors:   STIE Malangkucecwara, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Sudjawoto Eko
Published: December 2021

E-Learning is one of technology applications that uses in education. E-Learning can be used as a method of learning process which can be adjusted with the limitation of lectures and students. E-Learning is also an important technology to improve human resource quality in education institution. One of the factors that determined the successfulness of technology adoption is the acceptance by the users. The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of Technology Readiness Index (TRI) and Technology Acceptance Model toward the intention of using Edmodo by undergraduate students in STIE Malangkucecwara Malang. Data were collected from 165 students and analyzed used linear regressing. Result of this study showed that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of used variables influenced the intention of using Edmodo in STIE Malangkucecwara Malang.
Change Laboratory Workshops as Tools for Improving Learner Leadership in Schools: A Researcher-Interventionist Approach
Authors:   Senior Education Officer: Directorate of Adult Education Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture, Namibia, Kandjengo Selma Ndeyapo
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to engage learners and teachers with the aim of developing leadership potential and improving the leadership capacity and capabilities of the learner leaders through mainly Change Laboratory Workshops, which were conducted with the Learner Representative Council (LRC) members, at a public secondary school in the Oshana Region, Namibia. The study was guided by the following main question: How can learner leadership structure be improved in schools? The researchers used a researcher-interventionist approach to implement measures for improving learner leadership, guided by the ideals of the Cultural Historical Activity Theory (CHAT), as a theoretical lens through which the researchers made interventions for improving learner leadership at school. Empirically, the study made use of a qualitative research methodology carried out through a case study design. The population consisted of teachers and learners of the case study school. The data was collected by questionnaires, interviews, document analysis, observation and journaling. The data was analysed thematically, interpreted and discussed inductively.
The Economic and Socio-Cultural Factors Affecting Performance of Women Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh: An Exploratory Study on Cumilla City
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh, Akter Jeni Fatema
Published: December 2021

This study was designed to assess the economic and socio-cultural factors that affect the performance of women entrepreneurs of Cumilla city as well as Bangladesh. It also addressed the characteristics of women entrepreneurs and the supports they acquire from the surroundings. A sample of 60 women entrepreneurs engaged in different sectors was taken for the study using stratified and simple random sampling. In the process of answering the basic questions, a questionnaire that include demographic profiles, characteristics of women entrepreneurs and their enterprises, factors that affect the performance of women entrepreneurs was designed in both open and closed ended questions. After the data has been collected, it was analyzed using simple statistical techniques (tables and percentages) and descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviations) and F-Test Two-Sample for Variances. In F-Test Two-Sample for Variances, P value is 0.035433248; which is less than 0.05 (P<0.05); which means that there is difference between variance of two factors in women entrepreneurship. The difference between the two variances is statistically significant. This condition indicates that the sample provides strong enough evidence to conclude that the variability in the two factors is different. F-Test Two-Sample for Variances analysis reveals that there is significant impact of economic and socio-cultural factors on women entrepreneurship The results of the study indicates the personal characteristics of women entrepreneurs which affect their performance .It also shows that lack of financial access, stiff competition, inadequate access to training, access to technology and access to raw materials are the key economic factors that affect the performance of women entrepreneurs. Based on the major findings, recommendations were suggested to existing and potential entrepreneurs, Micro finances and other institutions. Both the government organizations and private sector have a major responsibility to promote entrepreneurship development for women. Without their interventions the advancement of women and women entrepreneurship cannot be achieved.
The Influence of Implementation International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Company Characteristic to Audit Delay; an Empirical Case of IDX Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal, Rahmatika Dien Noviany
Published: December 2021

Audit delay is an important issue because it has an impact on the timeliness of submitting the company's financial statements. This becomes a serious problem when several countries apply IFRS as an international accounting standard. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Company Size, Audit Committee, Solvency Ratio, on Audit Delay in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies for the 2016-2020 period. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with the method of determining the sample using purposive sampling and produces a sample of 60 companies data pair. The analytical technique used is logistic regression analysis. From the results of logistic regression analysis, it can be concluded that the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has a negative effect on Audit Delay., Company Size has a negative effect on Audit Delay, the Audit Committee has a positive effect on Audit Delay, and Solvency Ratio has a positive effect on Audit Delay.
Financing Cash Flow, Discretionary Accruals and Stock Return of Firms Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors:   Moi University Department of Accounting and Finance, Kipngetich Samoei Ben
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of financing cash flow on stock return and to test the moderating effect of discretionary accruals on the relationship between financing cash flow and stock return. Panel data was collected from 29 listed non-financial firms at NSE for 12 years from 2007-2019. Fixed effect hierarchical regression analysis showed that financing cash flow had a positive and significant effect on stock return while discretionary accruals negatively moderate the relationship between financing cash flows and stock returns. The study concludes that financing cash flow improves stock return, however, high discretionary accruals adversely reduce the effect of financing cash flow on stock return. Therefore, the study recommends that NSE should enact incisive regulations pertaining to discretionary accrual practices and its implication on stock return to protect investor vulnerability to losses in their investment due to managers’ opportunistic behaviours.
ELMA-BASED DIGITAL BUSINESS PROCESS DOUBLE
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Dorrer Michail Georgjewitsch
Published: December 2021

This paper describes a prototype of a digital twin of a business process model. The apparatus of GERT networks are used to predict the parameters. BPMS ELMA was used as a technical platform. The structure and parameters of the GERT model are continuously updated based on the ELMA database.
USING THE FAST HEALTHCARE INTEROPERABILITY RESOURCES HEALTH IN-FORMATION EXCHANGE STANDARD IN DIGITAL HEALTHCARE
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Mikhailenko Oleg Vladislavovich , Staikov Gennady Borisovich ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Dorrer Georgy Alekseevich ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to thoroughly understand the HL7 FHIR standard, to consider the use and adoption of the standard in modern medical applications and organizations. Thus, the article is a review of the scientific literature on FHIR and its current use in digital healthcare, identifying the main topics that are discussed in the context of FHIR in the scien-tific literature.
DIGITAL MODEL OF THE OIL SPILL PROCESS OM THE EARTH’S SURFACE
Authors:   SibSU by M.F.Reshetnev, Dorrer Georgy Alekseevich , Yarovoy Sergey Victorovich ,   SibSU by M.F.Reshetnev, Komarov Anton Yurievich ,   SibSU by M.F.Reshetnev
Published: December 2021

The possibility of creating a digital model of the process of oil spills with their penetration into the ground and the adjacent water body, which causes significant damage to the environment and the economy, especially in the northern regions, is being considered. An approach to solving this problem is proposed, based on the representation of the soil contamination area in the form of a set of flat layers, each of which is calculated by the method of moving grids.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN THE DISBURSEMENT OF YOUTH ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT FUND: A CASE STUDY OF NYERI TOWN CONSTITUENCY YOUTH ENTERPRISE SCHEME (C-YES).
Authors: Mburu Jinaro Paul , Ngugi Dr. Muiru
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The study was an assessment of the role of communication in effective disbursement of Youth Enterprise Development Fund.Nyeri Town Constituency Youth Enterprise Scheme(C-YES) was used as a case study with a view to drawing generalizations on the effectiveness or otherwise of disbursement of funds to the youth from the National Youth Enterprise Development Fund kitty.Methodology: A descriptive survey research design was used. A questionnaire was used to collect data.  A majority of the questions were closed ended and a few were open-ended.  A population of 260 respondents was chosen, consisting of 200 youth groups and 60 CDAs. A sample size of 50% was chosen. The sample was 130 individuals divided into 100 youth groups and 30 CDAs.  The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The tool for analysis was S.P.S.S; a Windows based statistical Package for social science. Presentation of the findings was done in tabulated and graphical formats. Results: Findings indicate that that there are different preferred channels of communication for the youth’s groups and the community development assistants.Findings also indicate that the feedback mechanisms between youth groups and CDAs are not effective and this may have a bearing on the successful disbursement of youth funds. Findings indicated that the various communication gaps existed in youth groups as well as in CDA offices. Findings indicate that access and disbursement of youth enterprise development fund has not been successful. This might have been caused by poor communication channels used to deliver information about the availability of the funds.Policy recommendation: The study recommends that future studies on this area should focus on the communication audit of the communication mechanisms that are being used by CDAs and the youth. In addition, further studies should consider the determinants of effective communication. Such as study would address the gap left out in this study of determining whether group characteristics such as size of youth group, legal status of youth group, gender and education level of youth leaders influence communication effectiveness
A BASELINE ASSESSMENT OF RECIPIENTS OF OPCT PROGRAM IN KIBERA INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Mbabu Amanda Kinya , Masiga Dr. Casper , Okong’o Dr. Grace
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to conduct a baseline assessment of recipients of OPCT program in Kibera informal settlements

Methodology: The exploratory design was considered appropriate for this study. Random sampling was used to select 50 respondents (15men, 35women) OPCT beneficiaries who were not members of KDC and 20 members of KDC. Random sampling was ideal because each respondent of the target population had an equal chance of being selected. Purposive sampling was used to identify 5 key informants.

Results: The study found out that there were more women compared to men in the OPCT program. The study noted that the OPCT beneficiaries were 65 years and above, which showed adherence to the objective selection criteria. It was observed further that majority of the elderly OPCT beneficiaries also suffered from chronic diseases such as tuberculosis, high blood pressure and diabetes.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: To the recipients of OPCT, they should be sensitized and ensure they follow the required protocol so that they can avoid being struck off the register, and form welfare groups where they can socialize, share, enlighten each other, make friends and even champion their rights.
Modelo de actuación para las/los psicólogas/os que intervienen como peritos en delitos sexuales y violencia familiar
Authors: Gutiérrez Landavazo Marco Antonio , Fuentes Ornelas Adelina , Campbell Araujo Héctor Guillermo , Esquer Castro María Luisa , Abril López José Rodrigo , Arriola Álvarez Mayra Cecilia , Fierros Dávila Luis Enrique , Chaires Borboa Danitza Dayanara , Martínez Mir Raúl , Jiménez Flores Martín de Jesús , Corral Valencia Roberto , Espinoza de Santiago Miguel , Gutiérrez Dávila Miguel Armando , Marrujo Castillo Francisco Javier
Published: December 2021

La presente obra responde a la necesidad de sustentar legal y científicamente los estudios, dictámenes o informes del área de psicología en el ámbito foren¬se de los casos de violencia familiar y delitos sexuales en cualquiera de sus modalidades. Su finalidad es ofrecer procesos, procedimientos y directrices generales para apoyar a los profesionales en psicología que realicen intervenciones en esta materia, facilitar la evaluación de los daños y la elaboración del informe pericial o dictamen. Las pautas de recomendación presentadas podrán ser aplicadas en personas de diferente edad, sexo, condición social, personas vulnerables e incluso de diversas nacionalidades, y ser consideradas como una directriz en un sentido de transparencia.
MORPHOLOGICAL EXPLANATION AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE TRANSMITTED FROM THE WORDS OF ARABS AND SCHOLARS
Authors: FAHD Jaber Jerboa
Published: December 2021

The morphological reasoning is based on what was transmitted from the words of Arabs and scholars and how were the manifestations of development in this explanation. It came from that story. Then I moved on to those who came after them from among the scholars of grammar and morphology, and shed light on their interest in explanation and their interest in it, and how their books and compilations were full of explanation for all the issues raised in them. Morphological explanations, which are concerned with explanations for morphological issues exclusively. This research came in varying formats, and this matter was imposed by the nature of the scientific material in it. For morphological issues in particular, the research material focused on the second topic, which was specialized in explanation in the morphological books that were classified in the first five centuries of the history of Arabic grammar, so it was necessary to divide it into two sections that branched into other branches and divisions. Key words: Morphological Explanation; Scholars; Words of Arabs.
THE ARABIC SYLLABLE BETWEEN ANCIENT AND MODERN
Authors: GHRIEB Djamila
Published: December 2021

THE ARABIC SYLLABLE BETWEEN ANCIENT AND MODERN
INDICATIVE ACCUMULATION IN THE HOLY QUR’AN
Authors: Al- ZUBEIDY Ahmed Ali Niimaa , Al- ZUBEIDY Haider Ali Niimaa
Published: December 2021

The research dealt with the most essential linguistic and expressive issues that contributed to this great Qur’an being summarized in its apparent phrases, abundant in its latent connotations, deep in its aims and objectives, and as a result it led to this amount of moral accumulation in its short glorious texts; Exemplified by the manifestations of miraculous expansion that no human being can encircle, no matter what he takes from the point of view and knowledge. Starting from (interlingual homophones Homonyms), passing through the phenomena (Qur’anic recitations), and ending with the phenomenon (metaphor); And that is through rapid tourism between the artifacts of those phenomena, and getting acquainted with their jurisprudence and the field of function , and the secrets contained under each of them, and the benefits and merits they added to the Holy text.
THE GRAMMATICAL CONTROVERSY OF SHEIKH ABDUL RAHMAN BIN MUHAMMAD, KNOWN AS AL-NARI
Authors: MOHAMMED Ahmed Jassim , ALI Ahmed Hamed
Published: December 2021

Disagreement occurred between the Basri and Kufi doctrines, in many branches, and each of them went to support his doctrine according to the method that he followed with textual and rational evidence, and the difference increased and raged between them for a long time, and the early scholars alerted to this grammatical dispute, and the first to write about it was a fox ( D. 291 AH) wrote his book (The Difference of Grammarians), then after that synonymous and successive writings, and from here, my research was called (The Grammatical Principles of Al-Aari in his book, Moniyat Al-Ragheb and for the sake of the student), and it included three sections. The first: the controversial issues that he preferred, while the second topic included the controversial issues that the author left without weighting, and the third topic was the issues that were called the agreement between scholars and they are originally in dispute: It contains a number of Arabic sources, the most important of which are: Sibawayh’s Kitab, Al Muqtada, Al Osoul in Grammar, Sharh Al Mufassal, Rashrif Al-Baqarah, and other sources.
Sekülerizm'in Kavramsal, Kuramsal ve Tarihsel Gelişimi
Authors: ÖĞÜT MARANGOZ Aşkım , ULUÇ Nurhan
Published: December 2021

Sekülerizm, ilk olarak Bizans İmparatoru I. Konstantin (MS 272- 337) zamanında ortaya çıkmış olsa da kavram, 14. yüzyılda ve sonrasında varlığını göstermiş, 16. yüzyılda Martin Luther ile tekrar gündeme gelmiştir. Bilindiği üzere Ortaçağ’da Batı’nın dünya görüşü din ve kilise üzerine kuruluydu. Merkezi Roma’da bulunan Roma Katolik Kilisesi siyasi egemenliği elinde bulunduran, adalet ilkelerini belirleyen, insanların düşünce ve yaşayışına yön veren oldukça önemli bir otoriteydi. Din, toplumun tüm alanlarına dâhil edilmişti. Tanrı Krallığı’nın yeryüzündeki temsilcisi olan kilise, zamanla dünyevi alanla ve para karşılığı günah çıkartmayla daha fazla ilgilenir oldu. Kilise zenginleşti ve arazilerini genişletti. Kilisenin bozulan ahlaki değerlerinden rahatsızlık duyan Luther, Hıristiyanlığın aslına dönmesi için kiliseyi protesto ederek reform hareketini başlattı. Protestanlığın doğmasına sebep olan bu hareket, uzun süren bir mücadeleyi de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu mücadele sonucunda yapılan Westfalya Anlaşması’nın bir maddesinde geçen sekülerizm kavramı o günden bugüne tartışma konusu olmuştur. Kavram, o zamanlar sivil hukukla kilise hukukunu ayırt etmek için kullanılırken günümüzde hem Batı medeniyetinde hem de dünyada farklı alanlarda, farklı anlamlarda gündeme gelmektedir. İlginç olan da bu kadar tartışılan bir kavramın henüz somut bir tanımının olmamasıdır. Farklı alanlarda, farklı anlamlarda kullanılması, terimin anlamını da genişletmiştir; öyle ki kavramın hukuksal, felsefi ve sosyolojik boyutları oluşmuştur. Bu çalışmada amaç, kavramın tarihteki ilk gerçek manasına ulaşmak, hangi anlamda hangi amaçla kullanıldığını tespit etmek, kavram kargaşasına yol açan durumların neler olduğunu belirlemek ve terime, eşanlamda eşlik eden kelimelere de açıklık getirerek, kavramın daha net anlaşılmasını sağlamaktır.
OS PARQUES NACIONAIS DA ARGENTINA E DO BRASIL:
Authors: Martins Fonseca Virginia , Bustos Cara Roberto Nicolas
Published: December 2021

O reconhecimento das Áreas Protegidas, especialmente os parques, que estabelece como objetivos a preservação de santuários cênicos e a necessidade de atender aos interesses das sociedades (como locais para a prática de atividades recreativas), evidencia uma simbiose entre uso público e áreas naturais protegidas. Nesse cenário, avalia-se a importância do uso público nos parques nacionais da Argentina e do Brasil, aplicando como metodologia o estudo de caso (Yin, 2010), associado a coleta de dados (documentação, cadastro de arquivos, observação direta e física artefatos); para realizar a análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2011). Foram identificadas 41 publicações, as quais deveriam relacionar os termos: parques nacionais, uso público, e patrimonialização; como critério textual por característica sintática. Como resultado, constatou-se que há uma diferença significativa no arcabouço político-institucional apresentado nos dois países no que se refere ao uso público. Isso não significa que a proposta de um seja melhor do que a do outro, mas há na Argentina, considerando a documentação analisada, uma política nacional focada na promoção do uso público nestes territórios, bastante diversa e relevante, que pode inspirar importantes práticas no Brasil.
UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO E CICLOTURISMO:
Authors: Barão Rodrigues Soldado Emerson , TELLES MARCONDES MACHADO QUEIROZ ODALÉIA , MAGRO LINDENKAMP TERESA CRISTINA
Published: December 2021

Apesar dos resultados de pesquisas que apontam a necessidade de aumentar a proteção dos ecossistemas brasileiros, existem questionamentos sobre a designação de terras públicas em áreas de proteção ambiental. Para atingir os objetivos relacionados à conservação ambiental, uma das ferramentas mais comuns neste âmbito são as unidades de conservação (UC). Estas passam por um constante processo de ressignificação e afirmação de seu papel na conservação e no cumprimento dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Muitos estudos apontam a importância de se compreender e estimular o uso sustentável dessas áreas. Dentre as formas de uso, vem se destacando o ciclismo, sobretudo em parques. Pesquisas recentes mostram que esta atividade gera pouco impacto ambiental negativo. Apesar disso, a maioria dos parques nacionais e estaduais brasileiros têm restrições ou não permitem o uso de bicicleta, o que inviabiliza a atividade de cicloturismo, que tem grande crescimento nos últimos anos. O presente artigo insere-se neste contexto ao realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tema do uso de bicicletas em UC e o cicloturismo. A partir dos dados obtidos, fica claro o potencial de uso dos parques nacionais e estaduais brasileiros para o cicloturismo, que é apontada como uma importante atividade de lazer, bem-estar e de baixo impacto, com potencial de desenvolvimento socioeconômico. O perfil do cicloturista é bem variável e seus objetivos de viagem tornam possível o aproveitamento de todo território brasileiro. Apesar disso, poucas alternativas de cicloturismo em parques nacionais e estaduais são possíveis e, consequentemente, pouco se discute sobre isso nos trabalhos científicos. Fica clara, portanto, a necessidade de aprofundamentos em pesquisas e propostas nestas temáticas e a articulação com as entidades gestoras e as comunidades.
Designing Arduino-Based Sluice Control System With Self-Check Sensor Feature
Authors: Yafis Balqis , ; Rahmat
Published: December 2021

The use of Arduino-Based floodgates aims to address the issue of flooding. The goal of this research was to create a system that could monitor water levels and control floodgatesUltrasonic sensor was used to measure water level, as the water level becomes the indicator to open and close the floodgates. The ultrasonic sensor is mounted on the dam and measures the distance between the water’s surface and the sensor transmitter. The results of the measurement of the water level are used to control the floodgates. Sensor measurement results are not always valid, given the age of the sensor and the terrain around the dam is quite challenging. The self-check sensor feature is introduced in this study as a way to overcome detection faults in the system, where ultrasonic sensors can perform self-monitoring by relying solely on their neighbours. In general, the process is carried out in four stages, starting from the stage of reading the sensor, the stage transmitting and receiving data from the Arduino, the stage of detecting sensor’s value, the stage of displaying the sensor values. At the stage of displaying the sensor value, there are four water level conditions, normal, waspada, siaga and bahaya. According to the test results, incorporating self-check sensors into the system enables for more efficient Arduino-based sluice control systems, as well as the possibility of detecting malfunctions caused by sensor damage
Pengamanan Data Menggunakan Teknik Quick Response Code Pada Aplikasi Manajemen Informasi Ikatif Unimal Berbasis Android
Authors: Risawandi Risawandi , Rozzy Rozzy , Irsan M.
Published: December 2021

Keamanan merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dari sebuah sistem informasi. Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini sistem informasi dengan menggunakan teknologi komputer yang sangat canggih dan modern akan memudahkan kita untuk melakukan pengolahan data yang dapat menghemat waktu, ruang dan biaya, salah satunya Quick Response Code atau yang biasa disebut dengan QR-CodePenelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun sistem informasi pendataan Alumni Teknik Informatika Universitas Malikussaleh yang mampu mengamankan data dan mampu mencari data dengan cepat sehingga dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat kinerja
Rewe Group vollendet Megaprojekt
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Wessel Andrea
Published: December 2021

Gerade hat Rewe Group in Wiesloch die vierte grüne Drehscheibe für Obst und Gemüse in Deutschland ans Netz gebracht und damit das Kopflagernetz komplettiert. Für Aldi Süd könnten sich daraus neue Chancen ergeben.
Hygienemängel bei Schnittobst im LEH
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: December 2021

Vorgeschnittenes Obst im Lebensmittelhandel wird in jedem vierten Fall von der Überwachung beanstandet. Das Bundesamt für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit (BVL) kritisiert fehlende Sorgfalt und Schulung.
M&S testet Instore-Navigation per Augmented Reality
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: December 2021

Marks&Spencer probiert in London ein neues Tool aus, mit dem sich Kunden in der Filiale besser zurecht finden sollen. Dabei kombiniert der britische Händler Augmented Reality mit Instore-Navigation.
„Kreislaufwirtschaft geht nicht im Alleingang“
Authors: Biehl Bernd , Wenzel Horst
Published: December 2021

Der Konsumgüterhersteller Procter&Gamble und der Umweltdienstleister Prezero bündeln in der D-A-CH-Region ihre Kompetenzen auf dem Weg in eine abfallfreie und dekarbonisierte Zukunft. Erste Wegmarke auf der Agenda sind umweltfreundliche Verpackungen aus Silphie-Papier, die gemeinsam entwickelt und als richtungsweisende Lösungen am Markt etabliert werden sollen.
Süss geht immer
Authors: Geiger Michaela
Published: December 2021

Die Prosweets Cologne vom 30.1. bis 2.2.2022 zeigt neue Technologien für die Produktion von Süsswaren und Snacks. Im Fokus stehen innovative Packmaterialien und flexible Maschinen.
Gold für die Schweiz
Authors: Geiger Michaela
Published: December 2021

Beim European Carton Excellence Award 2021 des Branchenverbands Pro Carton mit Hauptsitz in Zürich gingen dieses Mal drei von sechs Gold-Awards in die Schweiz. Die ausgezeichneten Verpackungen stammen alle vom Verpackungshersteller AR Packaging Swiss AG mit Sitz in St. Gallen.
Examiner reliability and clinical responsiveness of motion palpation to detect biomechanical dysfunction of the the hip joint
Authors:   , Bertolotti Gina Leigh
Published: December 2021

Background: Hip pain is a common problem. Motion palpation is a manual technique applied by the hands in various degrees of joint motion that specifically evaluates range of motion in relation to specific anatomical landmarks, joint play and end feel. Motion palpation remains one of the most used diagnostic techniques and yet it remains unclear whether or not it is a reliable, sensitive and specific tool; especially in the hip joint. Objectives: This study assessed intra- and inter-examiner reliability and clinical responsiveness of motion palpation when it is used as a diagnostic tool in patients with non-specific unilateral anterior hip pain and unilateral asymptomatic hip joints. Methods: Ten participants, between the ages of 18 and 60, were included in this study (three ballet dancers, three golfers and four participants from the general population). The participants were assessed randomly by three blinded examiners. All of the participants then received one adjustment delivered by the researcher (half on the symptomatic side and half on the asymptomatic). The participants were then re-assessed. Data was recorded on a data collection sheet and analysed using SPSS version 23. Intra-examiner reliability and clinical responsiveness were analysed using McNemar’s test and the Chi-Square Test of Independence. Inter-examiner reliability was analysed using Fleiss’ Kappa. Results: Intra-examiner reliability showed to be markedly better on the left-hand side for all three examiners. Kappa scores for inter-examiner reliability varied from none to perfect. The average pairwise agreement scores ranged from 33.3% to 100% at the first assessment, and from 46.6% to 100% in the second assessment. A mean and standard deviation were calculated for the pairwise agreements which represented the sensitivity and specificity respectively. Both showed improvement between the first and second assessments which is positive for inter-examiner reliability. Clinical responsiveness was shown to be absent for examiners A and B but was present for examiner C on the left. Conclusion: This study found that, contrary to the expectations of many clinicians, motion palpation has limited to poor levels of intra-examiner reliability, inter-examiner reliability and clinical responsiveness. This is however limited by the small sample size and methodological limitations in this study. Therefore, the role of palpation as a diagnostic tool used in the diagnosis hip dysfunction may be limited.
Experiences of community care givers on nutritional assessment of children under 5 years in eThekwini District
Authors:   , Ndlovu Pretty Gabisile
Published: December 2021

Introduction Malnutrition continues to be a major public health problem, especially in children under 5 years of age. Nutritional status is one of the indicators of overall well-being and human resources development of a nation. Aim of the study The aim of the study was to explore and describe experiences of Community Care Givers regarding the assessment of malnutrition in children under 5 years of age in eThekwini District Health Sub-district North area six. Methodology A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study was used to conduct the study. Semi-structured individual face to face interviews were conducted with 13 participants. The study was guided by Pender’s Model of Health Promotion. Results The findings of the study revealed that participants were dissatisfied with mid upper arm circumference training. They reported lack of support and supervision in their performance such that mid upper arm circumference was non-prioritized. They were dissatisfied with remuneration and they worked under unsafe conditions. Conclusion In order to combat malnutrition in children under 5 years in the community, Community Care Givers need to be vigorously educated on the rationale of malnutrition assessment of children under 5 years in the communities so that they can have insight into what they are doing. Community Care Givers have multiple roles and may need to prioritize their work; this is not easy and requires specific guidance and training from skilled health professionals.
An expanded tax model to improve tax compliance amongst micro-businesses
Authors:   , Mkhwanazi Sipho S.
Published: December 2021

Taxation plays a significant role in any country’s economy, since countries depend on the tax revenues they collect to generate the resources they require to meet their expenditure needs. The contribution of micro-businesses in South Africa, both to society and to the economy, is such that they have the potential to reduce the high rates of unemployment, to reduce poverty and to help address inequality. However, these businesses are known to face challenges with regards to complying with their tax obligations. Therefore, in this study, the conceptual framework presented by Fischer’s Tax Compliance Model is explored and its limitations considered in order to find possible solutions to improve tax compliance amongst micro-businesses. The aim of this study was therefore to expand existing theoretical models to further understand tax compliance behavior amongst these micro-businesses. The study adopted a quantitative research approach and a questionnaire was randomly distributed to micro-businesses in the following areas of eThekwini: a suburban area (Durban North), a township area (Umlazi), a rural area (Umbumbulu) and the city centre of Durban. Of the selected sample of 392 micro businesses, only 242 micro-business owners completed the questionnaires despite an extension of time being granted. Three research assistants were employed to assist the researcher in the data collection. The analytic software (SPSS) Version 26.0 was used to analyze the data. Results include the presentation of biographical data of the respondents, along with factors selected for inclusion which would enable a deeper understanding to emerge of aspects needed to improve tax compliance amongst this group of taxpayers. The findings indicate that these business owners share many of the characteristics of other businesses in their tax compliance behavior, but also that there were specific additional factors which affected them as regards tax compliance particularly involving the three aspects selected as a focus by the researcher: registration for tax, keeping of accurate accounting records, and drawing up of financial statements. These findings enabled an expanded tax compliance model to be presented. The study therefore contributes to improving the understanding of tax compliance behavior amongst micro-businesses in eThekwini Municipality. It recommends that, in order to improve the level of tax compliance amongst this group, the South African Revenue Services (SARS) must find better ways of communicating with, and assisting, micro-business owners to register their businesses for tax and they must emphasize the importance of keeping accurate accounting records, along with the need to prepare accurate financial statements for their businesses.
Todellinen elämä: Bergson ja koettu luonto
Authors: Lindén Jan-Ivar
Published: December 2021

Bergsonin elämänfilosofia liittyy laajaan suuntaukseen, joka syntyi biologian mullistuksien myötä 1800-luvun loppupuolella (Friedrich Nietzsche, Wilhelm Dilthey, Menyhert Palágyi, Ludwig Klages, Max Scheler, Georg Simmel, William James...). Sikäli kuin naturalismi tulkitaan tämän päivän keskustelussa usein yksipuolisesti materialismiksi, elämänfilosofia voi antaa toisen kiinnostavan näkökulman ihmisen asemaan luonnossa. Suuntaus on tässä suhteessa vahvasti vaikuttanut fenomenologisiin teorioihin subjektin ruumiillisuudesta ja yleensäkin embodiment-käsitteeseen. Artikkelin tarkoitus on valaista filosofisen psykologian ja luonnonfilosofian suhdetta Bergsonin tuotannossa, temaattisesti syventää tätä suhdetta sekä historiallisesti ja ontologisesti taustoittaa Bergsonin filosofiaa, muun muassa suhteessa hänen edeltäjänsä Félix Ravaissonin aristotelismiin.
Arin nauru ja muisto akateemisesta anarkiasta
Authors: Koivusalo Markku
Published: December 2021

Arvoisa muistoväki, voisin jakaa muutaman oman muiston Arista. Lupasin myös sanoa jotakin Tutkijaliiton ja etenkin Tiede & edistyksen osalta, jonka toimituskuntaan Ari kuului yli 30 vuotta ja jonka päätoimittajana Ari toimi vuosina 2016–2019.T&E oli se lehti, jossa törmäsin Ariin tai paremminkin Arin nimeen ensi kerran. Oli vuosi 1988 ja olin itse suoraan lukiosta yhteiskuntatieteitä opiskelemaan tullut kriittistä ajattelua etsivä nuori mies. Olin ensin pettynyt yliopiston tarjoamaan puuduttavaan pullamössöön, mutta löytänyt sitten ajatuksia herättävän, monitieteellisen ja teoreettisesti suuntautuneen lehden...
Ari Hirvosen oikeudellisesta ajattelusta ja ajatuksista oikeudesta
Authors: Karhu Juha
Published: December 2021

Haen tässä kirjoituksessa Ari Hirvosen oikeudellisen ajattelun peruselementtejä hyvin tietoisena siitä, että Hirvosta itseään innosti ajatus perustattomasta perustasta. Sovellan tarkasteluissani Panu Minkkisen ja Sami Santasen esittämää luonnehdintaa, jonka mukaan Hirvosen tutkimuksille ja pohdinnoille on ominaista tapa ”tuoda harkitusti yhteen keskenään toisistaan eroavia ajatusrakenteita ja tiedonaloja. … juuri kontaktin ansiosta tällaisten ajatusmallien välille syntyy itsessään merkityksellistä kitkaa ja jopa kiistaa.” (Helsingin Sanomat 13.9.2021) ...
Looking from the future
Authors:   Petroleum Gas University of Ploiesti, Romania, Vasile Cristian
Published: December 2021

The World is changing. Science is changing, gaining more insights and discovering, systematically, some “new” ideas that are actually ancient. Health is changing by the occurrence of a pandemic, by raising anxiety and fear, and by reorganizing the importance of diseases. Education is changing from onsite relation to online classes, in which the teacher is not anymore the pillar of the class, but the laptop is. Actually, the entire human society is changing, while the entire natural world mechanisms remain the same.
Pedagogic technology of formation of readiness for self-development in students from the occupied territories and delimitation line in the east of Ukraine in conditions of temporarily displaced higher education institutions
Authors:   Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Starobilsk Ukraine, Kurylo Vitalii , Trubavinab Iryna ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Karamana Olena ,   Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Starobilsk Ukraine, Stepanenkoa Viktoriia ,   Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Starobilsk Ukraine, Yurkiva Yaroslava ,   Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Starobilsk Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The topicality of the research is connected with the need to develop a technology of preparing students for learning for life, developing their professional self-development at a temporarily displaced higher education institution in conditions when students’ primary and basic needs are insufficiently satisfied. The methods of the research included analysis, synthesis, comparing, systemizing, interviewing, pedagogic experiment, modelling, prognostication, mathematic statistics methods. The level of the analyzed phenomenon turned out much lower than that in students from the safety zone by the following parameters: self-management, gnostic, motivation, moral-and-will, and communicative components of readiness, conditions, mechanisms, and general level of self-development. The scientific novelty: the efficiency of such a technology was proved and justified, and its content was revealed.
Does modality principle occur in the learning of C++ computer programming using screencasting?
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia, Cheah Chin-Soon
Published: December 2021

This study examined whether the modality principle occurs or not in the learning of C++ computer programming using screencasting. According to Mayer and Clark (2011), the modality principle is defined as presenting words as speech rather than on-screen text is more effective in learning. In other words, the learning process will be more effective when information is explained by audio narrations rather than on-screen text. A true experimental pre-test and post-test research design was conducted to determine the modality effects. The experiment consisted of 65 first-year undergraduate students (aged 19-22) who have never attended any formal computer programming course prior to the study. The sample were randomly assigned to two groups: the first group received the screencasting and narration (SN) mode whereas the second group received the screencasting, text, and narration (STN) mode. After that, pre-test was conducted to ascertain their score before being exposed to the treatments. The pre-test results were used as covariate in the two-way ANCOVA analysis. Results showed that the SN mode students outperformed the STN mode students in the post-test. The significant outcome of the result might be due to the effectiveness of the SN mode that supported the Modality Principle.
Effects of playing Go for education and psychological treatment
Authors:   University of Trier, Germany, Rieger Marc Oliver , Wang Mei ,   WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management, Vallendar, Germany
Published: December 2021

The ancient board game Go is traditionally used as educational tool in East Asian countries. Recently, neurobiological and psychological evidence has been found on the effects of Go playing regarding various intellectual and emotional factors. In this survey, we summarize these results and develop a coherent picture of the value that Go can add to education, as well as to psychological treatment. We will also briefly highlight what makes Go special as compared to other commonly played board games.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: SETIAWAN AGUS
Published: December 2021

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in a collaborative and participatory manner. The action was carried out in 3 cycles with the first cycle consisting of 2 meetings, the second cycle consisting of 2 meetings and the third cycle consisting of 2 meetings. The results showed that learning mathematics through a scientific approach with a problem-based learning model can improve students' ability to solve mathematical problems. This is indicated by an increase in the average score of the final test given in each cycle. The final average score of the mathematics solving ability test of class VII D students in cycle 1 was 54.6, in cycle II it increased to 61.4 and in cycle III it increased to 78.2. In addition, the number of students with B+ grades also increased. up to 39.3% of students, in the second cycle it decreased to 23.3% of students, and increased to 81.8% of students in the third cycle.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif dan partisipatif. Tindakan dilakukan dalam 3 siklus dengan siklus I terdiri dari 2 pertemuan, siklus II terdiri dari 2 pertemuan dan siklus III terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika melalui pendekatan saintifik dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan rata-rata skor tes akhir yang diberikan pada setiap siklusnya. Nilai rata-rata akhir tes kemampuan pemecahan matematika siswa kelas VII D pada siklus 1 adalah 54,6, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 61,4 dan pada siklus III meningkat menjadi 78,2. Selain itu, jumlah siswa dengan nilai B+ juga bertambah. hingga 39,3% siswa, pada siklus II menurun menjadi 23,3% siswa, dan meningkat menjadi 81,8% siswa siklus III.
SISTEMAS DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE PACIENTES (SCP): ELABORAÇÃO DE UM INSTRUMENTO DE SCP PARA UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: José Fernanda Silva Ruiz , Martins Giovanna Alves Nicomedes , Ribeiro Adriele de Martins , Ferreira Jocimara Aparecida Pontes , Silva Maria Aparecida Xavier Moreira da
Published: December 2021

Um sistema de classificação de pacientes (SCP) ideal, sob o ponto de vista da enfermagem, é aquele que utiliza instrumentos que permitam resultados seguros para a avaliação dos pacientes e da unidade, objetivando um dimensionamento adequado para garantir a qualidade da assistência à saúde e segurança do paciente. Este estudo teve como objetivo principal elaborar um instrumento de SCP para atendimento de pacientes críticos em uma UTI Adulto. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo pesquisa-ação, descritiva, prospectiva e com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, que foi realizada em uma Instituição de Saúde localizada no Município de Jacareí, na região do Vale do Paraíba, Estado de São Paulo. Os resultados apontaram que o perfil epidemiológico de atendimento, no momento da coleta de dados, teve a predominância de atendimento de pacientes com Covid-19 e suas complicações (23,7%), seguido das doenças cerebrovasculares (15,8%). Dentre os SCP (TISS-28, NAS e Fugulin) avaliados pelo teste de normalidade de Shapiro Wilk, o Fugulin se apresentou ser o SCP mais sensível a ser aplicado na UTI Adulto para atendimento desse perfil de pacientes.