bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Refleksi Terhadap Undangan Allah ke dalam Perjamuan Besar dan Tipikal Respons Manusia (Lukas 14:15-24)
Authors: P. Sahardjo Hadi
Published: May 2021

Through this parable, we can learn about God’s plan about men. His invitation couldn’t be rejected. God’s grace is still abundantly poured on us. But if someone reject it, he/she must give the responsibility to God. The parable symbolizes and represents: the salvation offered to the Jews and their rejection of the Saviour (the first call); indicate the Gentile sinners and harlots who warmly welcomed the Son of God and pressed eagerly into His Kingdom (the second call); and the third call represents the wanderers of outlying Gentile world, the world’s “broken earthenware,” upon whom moral compulsion has to be used. God’s grace always widely opened to everyone, it depend on how we respond on it. We are sure that this parable point to the Kingdom of God and His saving plan upon men and how must we respond it.
Kecakapan Berpikir dan Penerapannya dalam Pelayanan Kristen
Authors: Sunarto
Published: May 2021

Berkembangnya kebudayaan di dalam sejarah hidup manusia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari proses berpikir. Tingkat kemajuannya bukan hanya menyentuh masalah ilmu pengetahuan umum, tetapi juga menyentuh ke wilayah pelayanan gerejawi. Apabila kecakapan berpikir juga bersentuhan

 

dengan pelayanan gerejawi, seharusnya kecakapan ini ditumbuhkembangkan oleh setiap orang percaya. Dalam batasan tertentu berpikir dapat diartikan menggunakan akal budi untuk memertimbangkan dan memutuskan sesuatu. Secara teologis manusia diciptakan Allah dengan kemampuan berpikir yang melebihi semua makhluk. Manusia baru di dalam Kristus harus mengarahkan buah pemikirannya untuk hal-hal mulia sama seperti Allah yang memiliki sifat yang mulia. Hasil karya manusia harus digunakan untuk hal-hal yang bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia dan sesamanya.
Materi Khotbah Dan Komunikasi Mimbar
Authors: Sunarto
Published: May 2021

Kehausan jemaat dalam mendengarkan berita khotbah kadang dilumpuhkan oleh materi khotbah dan komunikasi mimbar yang lemah. Dua dimensi khotbah yang harus diperkuat secara seimbang adalah materi khotbah yang alkitabiah dan komunikasi mimbar yang baik. Menimbulkan minat pada khotbah bukan saja menuntut pada diri pendengar, tetapi harus ada kemauan yang kuat bagi pengkhotbah untuk menyiapkan materi khotbah yang tepat dan membangun komunikasi mimbar yang baik. Apabila satu diantaranya terbaikan maka tujuan mulia dari pelayanan mimbar menjadi menjadi tidak maksimal.
Fact vs. Truth?
Authors: Iannone Carol
Published: May 2021

The editor's introduction to this issue discusses the conflict between two words and concepts that appear to work in tandem, but remain in tension.
Diversity Training is Unscientific, and Divisive
Authors: Frisby Craig , Moranto Robert
Published: May 2021

Diversity training (sometimes called “anti-racist” training) is based on a trendy but intellectually vacuous theory that whites are universally privileged and non-whites are everywhere victimized. But as a practical matter, there is a bigger problem for those hoping this training will result in greater intergroup harmony: it doesn’t work.
A GRAVIDEZ ECTÓPICA E O CONTRACEPTIVO ORAL EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Costacoi Tathiana
Published: May 2021

A gravidez ectópica (GE) ocorre em local extrauterino, por diversas causas, caracterizando os maiores índices de mortalidade materna no primeiro trimestre gestacional e em muitos casos, necessita de tratamento cirúrgico e/ou emergencial. O presente estudo reflete acerca de sua ocorrência após o uso do contraceptivo oral de emergência. Evidenciou-se a importância da adesão ao planejamento familiar, diagnóstico precoce, maior conhecimento por parte das usuárias e parceiros, além de atenção por parte dos profissionais da saúde para promoção de orientações e assistência mais eficazes.
Analysis of the wool thickness and medullation characteristics based on sex and color in a herd of alpacas in Poland
Authors: Radzik-Rant Aurelia , Wiercińska Karolina
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The objective of this study was to analyze the thickness and medullation characteristics of the wool of a herd of Huacaya alpacas kept in Poland. Wool
samples were collected from 36 adult alpacas, including 22 females and 14 males. Light (15 animals) and dark (21 animals) color varieties of wool were considered in
this research. A projection microscope was used to measure the fiber diameter and assess the medullation. Each fiber was
categorized according to the medulla as a non-medullated, discontinuous medullated or continuous medullated fiber. The mean fiber diameter (MFD), standard
deviation (SD), coefficient of variation (CV), comfort factor (CF) and prickling factor (PF) were determined for each sample. The MFD, SD and CV were also determined for the abovementioned
fiber categories. The mean fiber diameter of all alpacas tested was 25.31 µm. The CF and PF were
77.79 % and 22.21 %, respectively. The medullation percentage in the wool of the study alpacas was 68.91 %. The mean fiber diameter was larger in
males (P<0.05) than in females. There were no differences between males and females in terms of the proportion of fibers with a diameter < 30 µm
(CF) and > 30 µm (PF). The non-medullated fibers in the wool of females were thinner (P<0.05) than in the wool of males. The wool
of males also had a larger degree of medullation. Light wool was thinner (P<0.05) than dark wool. The discontinuous
and the continuous medullated fibers were thicker (P<0.05) in dark wool than in light wool. In dark wool, the share of discontinuous fibers
was higher (P<0.05) and the share of the non-medullated fibers was lower (P<0.05) than in light wool. The presence of various types of
medulla or the absence of medulla was noted in fibers with smaller and larger diameters, regardless of the sex of the animals or the color of the wool.
Measurement report: Balloon-borne in situ profiling of Saharan dust over Cyprus with the UCASS optical particle counter
Authors: Kezoudi Maria , Tesche Matthias , Smith Helen , Tsekeri Alexandra , Baars Holger , Dollner Maximilian , Estellés Víctor , Bühl Johannes , Weinzierl Bernadett , Ulanowski Zbigniew , Müller Detlef , Amiridis Vassilis
Published: May 2021

Abstract. This paper presents measurements of mineral dust concentration in the diameter range from 0.4 to 14.0 µm with a novel balloon-borne optical particle counter, the Universal Cloud and Aerosol Sounding System (UCASS). The balloon launches were coordinated with ground-based active and passive remote-sensing observations and airborne in situ measurements with a research aircraft during a Saharan dust outbreak over Cyprus from 20 to 23 April 2017. The aerosol optical depth at 500 nm reached values up to 0.5 during that event over Cyprus, and particle number concentrations were as high as 50 cm−3 for the diameter range between 0.8 and 13.9 µm. Comparisons of the total particle number concentration and the particle size distribution from two cases of balloon-borne measurements with aircraft observations show reasonable agreement in magnitude and shape despite slight mismatches in time and space. While column-integrated size distributions from balloon-borne measurements and ground-based remote sensing show similar coarse-mode peak concentrations and diameters, they illustrate the ambiguity related to the missing vertical information in passive sun photometer observations. Extinction coefficient inferred from the balloon-borne measurements agrees with those derived from coinciding Raman lidar observations at height levels with particle number concentrations smaller than 10 cm−3 for the diameter range from 0.8 to 13.9 µm. An overestimation of the UCASS-derived extinction coefficient of a factor of 2 compared to the lidar measurement was found for layers with particle number concentrations that exceed 25 cm−3, i.e. in the centre of the dust plume where particle concentrations were highest. This is likely the result of a variation in the refractive index and the shape and size dependency of the extinction efficiency of dust particles along the UCASS measurements. In the future, profile measurements of the particle number concentration and particle size distribution with the UCASS could provide a valuable addition to the measurement capabilities generally used in field experiments that are focussed on the observation of coarse aerosols and clouds.
Dilution impacts on smoke aging: evidence in Biomass Burning Observation Project (BBOP) data
Authors: Hodshire Anna L. , Ramnarine Emily , Akherati Ali , Alvarado Matthew L. , Farmer Delphine K. , Jathar Shantanu H. , Kreidenweis Sonia M. , Lonsdale Chantelle R. , Onasch Timothy B. , Springston Stephen R. , Wang Jian , Wang Yang , Kleinman Lawrence I. , Sedlacek III Arthur J. , Pierce Jeffrey R.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Biomass burning emits vapors and aerosols into the atmosphere that
can rapidly evolve as smoke plumes travel downwind and dilute, affecting
climate- and health-relevant properties of the smoke. To date, theory has
been unable to explain observed variability in smoke evolution. Here, we use
observational data from the Biomass Burning
Observation Project (BBOP) field campaign and show that initial smoke
organic aerosol mass concentrations can help predict changes in smoke
aerosol aging markers, number concentration, and number mean diameter
between 40–262 nm. Because initial field measurements of plumes are
generally >10 min downwind, smaller plumes will have already
undergone substantial dilution relative to larger plumes and have lower
concentrations of smoke species at these observations closest to the fire.
The extent to which dilution has occurred prior to the first observation is
not a directly measurable quantity. We show that initial observed plume
concentrations can serve as a rough indicator of the extent of dilution
prior to the first measurement, which impacts photochemistry, aerosol
evaporation, and coagulation. Cores of plumes have higher concentrations
than edges. By segregating the observed plumes into cores and edges, we find
evidence that particle aging, evaporation, and coagulation occurred before
the first measurement. We further find that on the plume edges, the organic
aerosol is more oxygenated, while a marker for primary biomass burning
aerosol emissions has decreased in relative abundance compared to the plume
cores. Finally, we attempt to decouple the roles of the initial
concentrations and physical age since emission by performing multivariate
linear regression of various aerosol properties (composition, size) on these
two factors.
Tropospheric and stratospheric NO retrieved from ground-based FTIR measurements
Authors: Zhou Minqiang , Langerock Bavo , Vigouroux Corinne , Dils Bart , Hermans Christian , Kumps Nicolas , Metzger Jean-Marc , Mahieu Emmanuel , Wang Pucai , De Mazière Martine
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Nitric oxide (NO) is a key active trace gas in the atmosphere, which contributes to form “bad” ozone (O3) in the troposphere and to the destruction of “good” O3 in the stratosphere. In this study, we present the NO retrieval from ground-based Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) solar absorption spectrometry measurements at a polluted site (Xianghe, China) and a background site (Maïdo, Reunion Island). The Degree Of Freedom (DOF) of the NO retrieval is 2.3 ± 0.4 (1σ) at Xianghe and 1.3 ± 0.1 at Maïdo. The high NO mole fraction near the surface at Xianghe allows us to derive tropospheric and stratospheric NO partial columns separately, albeit the tropospheric column is almost not able to be retrieved in summer (June–August) because of the high water vapor abundance. At Maïdo, the NO retrieval is only sensitive to the stratosphere. The FTIR measurements at Maïdo show that the stratospheric NO partial column increases from the early morning to about 14:00 local time and starts decreasing thereafter. The stratospheric NO partial column is large in summer as compared to winter at both sites, and the seasonal variation of the FTIR stratospheric NO partial columns is consistent with that observed by the co-located Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) satellite measurements. We observe a good correlation between the carbon monoxide (CO) and NO daily partial columns in the troposphere observed by the FTIR measurements at Xianghe with a correlation coefficient of 0.70, because both species have similar anthropogenic sources.
Warm protons at comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko – implications for the infant bow shock
Authors: Goetz Charlotte , Gunell Herbert , Johansson Fredrik , LLera Kristie , Nilsson Hans , Glassmeier Karl-Heinz , Taylor Matthew G. G. T.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The plasma around comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko showed remarkable variability throughout the entire Rosetta mission. Plasma boundaries such as the diamagnetic cavity, solar wind ion cavity and infant bow shock separate regions with distinct plasma parameters from each other. Here, we focus on a particular feature in the plasma: warm, slow solar wind protons.
We investigate this particular proton population further by focusing on the proton behaviour and surveying all of the Rosetta comet phase data. We find over 300 events where Rosetta transited from a region with fast, cold protons into a region with warm, slow protons. We investigate the properties of the plasma and magnetic field at this boundary and the location where it can be found. We find that the protons are preferentially detected at intermediate gas production rates with a slight trend towards larger cometocentric distances for higher gas production rates. The events can mostly be found in the positive convective electric field hemisphere.
These results agree well with simulations of the infant bow shock (IBS), an asymmetric structure in the plasma environment previously detected on only 2 d during the comet phase. The properties of the plasma on both sides of this structure are harder to constrain, but there is a trend towards higher electron flux, lower magnetic field, higher magnetic field power spectral density and higher density in the region that contains the warm protons. This is in partial agreement with the previous IBS definitions; however, it also indicates that the plasma and this structure are highly non-stationary. For future research, Comet Interceptor, with its multi-point measurements, can help to disentangle the spatial and temporal effects and give more clarity on the influence of changing upstream conditions on the movement of boundaries in this unusual environment.
Fluorescent double labelling of F-actin in Foraminifera: evaluation of granular pattern F-actin organisation in reticulopodia
Authors: Goleń Jan , Tyszka Jarosław , Godos Karolina
Published: May 2021

Abstract. This paper presents novel results of experiments focused on actin cytoskeleton organisation in pseudopodial structures of foraminifera. The main aim of this research was to test the hypotheses proposed to explain the previously reported granular pattern of F-actin labelling in several species of foraminifera with SiR-actin fluorescent probe. These hypotheses include the possibility that SiR-actin enhances the F-actin polymerisation or that it binds to other than F-actin compounds within foraminiferal cells, resulting in capturing the staining artefacts. The series of replicated experiments conducted on small miliolid Quinqueloculina sp. included double staining of F-actin with SiR-actin and phalloidin-based probes, complemented with observations of reticulopodia under the polarised light to identify the granules showing birefringence. All of performed experiments demonstrate highly congruent results expressed in SiR-actin and phalloidin co-labelling patterns, especially pronounced with the small granular objects (SiR-actin labelled granules or ALGs). Furthermore, the birefringence strongly tends to characterise primarily areas stained with both of the probes. These results rule out staining artefacts and support existence of actin cytoskeleton associated with micrometre-size motile granules. We discuss possible implications of this granular pattern that facilitates efficient formation and fast reorganization of extended granuloreticulopodia and other pseudopodial structures. If this is the case, they are one of the key evolutionary adaptations of these organisms that most likely predates the evolution of the foraminiferal tests that started in the early Palaeozoic.
Virtual mapping and analytical data integration: A teaching module using Precambrian crystalline basement in Colorado's Front Range (USA)
Authors: Mahan Kevin H. , Frothingham Michael G. , Alexander Ellen
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The COVID-19 pandemic hindered the ability to conduct field geology courses in a hands-on and boots-on traditional manner. In response, we designed a multi-part virtual field module that encompasses many of the basic requirements of an advanced field exercise, including designing a mapping strategy, collecting and processing field observations, synthesizing data from field-based and laboratory analyses, and communicating the results to a broad audience. For the mapping exercise, which is set in deformed Proterozoic crystalline basement exposed in the Front Range of Colorado (USA), student groups make daily navigational decisions and choose stations based on topographic maps, Google Earth satellite imagery, and iterative geological reasoning. For each station, students receive outcrop descriptions, measurements, and photographs from which they input field data and create geologic maps using StraboSpot. Building on the mapping exercise, student groups then choose from six supplements, including advanced field structure, microstructure, metamorphic petrology, and several geochronological datasets. Because scientific projects rarely end when the mapping is complete, the students are challenged to see how samples and analytical data may commonly be collected and integrated with field observations to produce a more holistic understanding of the geological history of the field area. While a virtual course cannot replace the actual field experience, modules like the one shared here can successfully address, or even improve on, some of the key learning objectives that are common to field-based capstone experiences, while also fostering a more accessible and inclusive learning environment for all students.
Eruptive history and 40Ar∕39Ar geochronology of the Milos volcanic field, Greece
Authors: Zhou Xiaolong , Kuiper Klaudia , Wijbrans Jan , Boehm Katharina , Vroon Pieter
Published: May 2021

Abstract. High-resolution geochronology is essential for determining the growth rate of volcanoes, which is one of the key factors for establishing the
periodicity of volcanic eruptions. However, there are less high-resolution eruptive histories (> 106 years) determined for long-lived
submarine arc volcanic complexes than for subaerial complexes, since submarine volcanoes are far more difficult to observe than subaerial ones. In
this study, high-resolution geochronology and major-element data are presented for the Milos volcanic field (VF) in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc,
Greece. The Milos VF has been active for over 3 Myr, and the first 2 × 106 years of its eruptive history occurred in a submarine setting
that has been emerged above sea level. The long submarine volcanic history of the Milos VF makes it an excellent natural laboratory to study the
growth rate of a long-lived submarine arc volcanic complex. This study reports 21 new high-precision 40Ar/39Ar ages and major-element compositions for 11 volcanic units of the Milos VF. This allows us to divide the Milos volcanic history into at least three periods of
different long-term volumetric volcanic output rate (Qe). Periods I (submarine, ∼ 3.3–2.13 Ma) and III (subaerial,
1.48 Ma–present) have a low Qe of 0.9 ± 0.5 × 10−5 and
0.25 ± 0.05 × 10−5 km3 yr−1, respectively. Period II (submarine, 2.13–1.48 Ma) has a 3–12 times higher
Qe of 3.0 ± 1.7 × 10−5 km3 yr−1. The Qe of the Milos VF is 2–3 orders of magnitude
lower than the average for rhyolitic systems and continental arcs.
Bootstrap aggregation for model selection in the model-free formalism
Authors: Crawley Timothy , Palmer III Arthur G.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The ability to make robust inferences about the dynamics of biological
macromolecules using NMR spectroscopy depends heavily on the application
of appropriate theoretical models for nuclear spin relaxation. Data
analysis for NMR laboratory-frame relaxation experiments typically
involves selecting one of several model-free spectral density functions
using a bias-corrected fitness test. Here, advances in statistical model selection theory, termed bootstrap aggregation or bagging, are applied
to 15N spin relaxation data, developing a multimodel inference solution to the model-free selection problem. The approach is illustrated using data sets recorded at four static magnetic fields for the bZip domain of the S. cerevisiae transcription factor GCN4.
Atmospheric extremes caused high oceanward sea surface slope triggering the biggest calving event in more than 50 years at the Amery Ice Shelf
Authors: Francis Diana , Mattingly Kyle S. , Lhermitte Stef , Temimi Marouane , Heil Petra
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Ice shelf instability is one of the main sources of uncertainty in
Antarctica's contribution to future sea level rise. Calving events play a
crucial role in ice shelf weakening but remain unpredictable, and their
governing processes are still poorly understood. In this study, we analyze
the unexpected September 2019 calving event from the Amery Ice Shelf, the
largest since 1963 and which occurred almost a decade earlier than expected,
to better understand the role of the atmosphere in calving. We find that
atmospheric extremes provided a deterministic role in this event. A series
of anomalously deep and stationary explosive twin polar cyclones over the
Cooperation and Davis seas generated tides and wind-driven ocean slope,
leading to fracture amplification along the pre-existing rift and
ultimately calving of the massive iceberg. The calving was triggered by high
oceanward sea surface slopes produced by the storms. The observed
record-anomalous atmospheric conditions were promoted by blocking ridges and
Antarctic-wide anomalous poleward transport of heat and moisture. Blocking
highs helped in (i) directing moist and warm air masses towards the ice
shelf and (ii) maintaining the observed extreme cyclones stationary at
the front of the ice shelf for several days. Accumulation of cold air over
the ice sheet, due to the blocking highs, led to the formation of an intense
cold high pressure over the ice sheet, which helped fuel sustained
anomalously deep cyclones via increased baroclinicity. Our results stress
the importance of atmospheric extremes in ice shelf dynamics via tides and
sea surface slope and its need to be accounted for when considering
Antarctic ice shelf variability and contribution to sea level, especially
given that more of these extremes are predicted under a warmer climate.
En 2020, el aborto en Argentina salió de la clandestinidad
Authors: Discacciati Vilda , Epstein Daniela , Musarella Nadia , Volij Camila , Volpi Mercedes
Published: May 2021

El aborto voluntario es legal en Argentina a partir de la sanción y promulgación de la ley 27.610, enmarcada en el artículo 75 de la Constitución Nacional y de aplicación obligatoria en todo el territorio de la República Argentina, que tiene como objeto regular el acceso a la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo y a la atención post-aborto. En este artículo, las autoras sintetizan los aspectos más destacados de esta ley y plantean los desafíos a tener en cuenta para su exitosa implementación.
Transformational Leadership and Economic Development in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Salahuddin, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Alharbi Fahad Saad Soliaman Algorabi , Farea Mazen Mohammed ,   Department of Management, Al-Madinah International University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to explore how transformational leadership factors can be linked to the economic development in the central region of Saudi Arabia. In the current study, we had systemically selected 377 individuals with random job samples in both the public sector and private sector, by managers or vice-managers, from the central area, Saudi Arabia. through the survey frame, a technique and survey methods for gathering data on research issues; transformational leadership, and economic development were included in the current study. There were major statistically significant positive correlates of growth between idealized effects and individualized considerations, and poor significant correlations with intellectual stimulus and encouragement. The body of knowledge that studies productive and sustainable management raised the perspectives of economic development; therefore, the managers used this knowledge as a lever to accomplish it. Organizations should teach their executives and administrators to exercise leadership, make them work harder, provide good leadership, and grow their organization.
A Rare Complication: Blue Urine Developed After Laparoscopic Chromopertubation
Authors: Uçar Duygy , Artunç Ülkümen Burcu
Published: May 2021

Methylene blue is a dye that is widely used in medicine. The underlyin reason this widespread use is that it is easily accessible, inexpensive and safe. Although rarely seen, some complications may develop during use of methylene blue. It is important that clinicians should be aware of these unwanted conditions, recognize these complications at an earlier stage, and take suitable measures.
Isolated Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery and Trisomy 21 Case
Authors: Ömeroğlu İbrahim , Pala Halil Gürsoy , Gölbaşı Hakan
Published: May 2021

Abnormal right subclavian artery (ARSA) is the most common anomaly of the aortic arch with a rate of 0.5-1.4%. Normally, three vessels arises from the aortic arch, while four vessels arise in ARSA. ARSA leaves the distal of the aortic arch and passes behind the esophagus and trachea. It is also called the abnormal retroesophageal right subclavian artery. It is generally an asymptomatic benign finding, but it can cause esophageal compression causing dysphagia. In this article, an isolated ARSA and trisomy 21 case referred to our clinic in the second trimester of pregnancy and detected ultrasonographically is presented.
Rare Birth Defects in Pregnancies of Women with Pregestational Diabetes: Absent Radius
Authors: Üstün Hüseyin , Öncel Mehmet Yekta , Uygur Özgün , Bal Esra , Ergür Defne , Akar Melek
Published: May 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important disease that negatively affects fetal development and women with pregestational diabetes have an increased risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes, including a markedly increased risk for birth defects. In this report, a newborn with absent radius associated with pregestational diabetes was presented. A male newborn was born at 40th gestational week from a 20-year-old mother by cesarean section. The patient had shortness in the limbs, hypoplastic right thumb and flexion contracture at his right hand besides respiratory distress.To our knowledge, with this case report, we would like to share the second case of diabetic mother’s infant with absent radius in the literature.
Clinical Usage of Influenza Rapid Test During Influenza Season
Authors: Ötiken Arıkan Kamile
Published: May 2021

Objective: Influenza A and B are important viral pathogens causing respiratory infection epidemics potentially with high morbidity and mortality.Herein we aimed to investigate clinical usage of influenza rapid test in clinical practice. Method: Children tested for nasopharyngeal influenza rapid test between September 2018- February 2019 were included in this study.Influenza rapid test was applied to pediatric patients patients admitted to paediatric infectious disease policlinic regardless of their vaccination status, and results were achieved in 10 minutes. Results: Of 265 (56.5%) male, totally 469 children, with a median age of 51 months ( 23 days-202 months) were included in this study. From 469 samples tested from patients with symptoms of repiratory tract infections, 107 (22.8%) was positive for influenza A, 20 (4.3%) was positive for influenza B, 342 was negative. Totally 127 patients, 64 (50.4%) male with a median age of 53 months ( 23 days-202 months) were tested positive for influenza. Underlying chronic disease was detected in 21 (16.5%) of patients. Fever lasting for more than 5 days was statistically significantly more common in influenza B (63.2%) positive patients compared to influenza A (15.2%) positive patients (p<0.001). Conclusions: Influenza rapid test is recommended to be used in clinical practice during influenza season, in COVID pandemic also, due to shorter duration of results,being pratical, and cost –effective.
CONSIDERING REGIONAL POLICIES TOWARDS AGEING THROUGH A GENDERED LENS: THE CASE OF CHINA
Authors: Lin Yi-Min , Gietel-Basten Stuart
Published: May 2021

It is well known that populations around the world - and in Pacific Asia in particular - are ageing, and ageing rapidly. China is no exception to this. While it has been widely agreed that gender is an important lens through which to define and develop appropriate policies for both adaptation and mitigation of the challenges of ageing, gender is rarely explicitly taken into consideration as a vector of consideration. In this paper, we demonstrate for the case of China how when viewing this intersection through a regional lens, the extent to which old age is ‘feminised’ differs sharply across the country. Taken together, this shows the importance of considering gender both in old-age, as well as inequalities across the life course, in the formulation and development of policies relating to ageing at both the national and the regional level. This is especially important in a country such as China, where provinces and other local governments yield important policymaking powers in certain key areas relevant to ageing.
Gestão de pessoas no serviço público: a percepção dos técnico-administrativos da Universidade Federal do Tocantins sobre as ações de capacitação no Campus de Araguaína
Authors: Silva Gilberto Soares da , Silva Andreia de Carvalho
Published: May 2021

Com as mudanças ocorridas globalmente nos mais diversos segmentos, muitas áreas tiveram que se ajustar para acompanhar as transformações advindas com as mudanças. O campo da gestão de pessoas não foi diferente, influenciando os mais diversos espaços de atuação, tanto público quanto privado. Objetivou-se, com esta pesquisa, analisar a percepção dos servidores Técnico-administrativos em Educação da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) – Campus de Araguaína, no que se refere às políticas de capacitação voltadas para estes. Para a concretização da pesquisa, foram empregadas metodologias de cunho exploratória, descritiva e qualitativa, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, e aplicação de questionários aos servidores com questões fechadas e abertas, visando contribuir com a análise dos resultados. No geral, a pesquisa permitiu averiguar que, em todos os pontos pesquisados, prevalece a concordância de que eles são atendidos, conforme a percepção dos participantes. Os pontos mais bem avaliados são, respectivamente: a promoção das capacitações; a ampla divulgação; objetivos dos cursos; planejamento com base nas necessidades setoriais; retorno positivo das capacitações; indicação de prioridades pelos servidores; participação dos servidores no planejamento; clareza na oferta dos cursos; e, a participação do público-alvo. No entanto, averiguou-se que alguns pontos tiveram níveis de discordância mais altos, tais como: participação do público-alvo nas ações de capacitação; a participação dos servidores no planejamento; e a falta de clareza na construção do cronograma.
A CAPACIDADE ADAPTATIVA CLIMÁTICA NO CONTEXTO DAS CIDADES BRASILEIRAS: UM DIÁLOGO COM AS TEORIAS DA MODERNIZAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA E DA SOCIEDADE DE RISCO
Authors: Pontes Teixeira Rylanneive Leonardo , Pessoa Zoraide Souza
Published: May 2021

Os debates em torno da questão ambiental, que são relativamente recentes, têm dado lugar central a discussão acerca das mudanças climáticas que, por sua vez, perpassa por temas como o desenvolvimento e gestão das cidades. Assim, compreender o que as cidades têm feito e buscado fazer para implementar e efetivar sua capacidade de adaptação às mudanças climáticas é de fundamental importância no contexto de uma sociedade em constante riscos, vulnerabilidades e incertezas. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é refletir e discutir acerca da capacidade adaptativa das cidades brasileiras às mudanças climáticas como um desafio a ser enfrentado no contexto da uma sociedade em constante risco. Para isso, os procedimentos metodológicos seguem as orientações de uma pesquisa com abordagem de natureza qualitativa, na qual utiliza-se da pesquisa bibliográfica como principal método para discutir as teorias de sociedade de risco, modernização ecológica e capacidade adaptativa no contexto das mudanças climáticas. À título de conclusão, apreende-se que, ainda que haja reconhecimento de uma sociedade em constante riscos, vulnerabilidades e incertezas, o Estado brasileiro tem assumido um papel de agente reativo, e não proativo. A perspectiva teórica da modernização ecológica recomenda um Estado proativo, com desenvolvimento e produção de tecnologias para lidar com os problemas ambientais, como as mudanças climáticas.
A NOVA DINÂMICA SOCIAL E OS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE:O EFEITO STREISAND COMO DECORRÊNCIA DA TUTELA JURISDICIONAL E DA PUBLICIZAÇÃO MIDIÁTICA
Authors: Tomasoni Neto Evaristo , Dos Anjos Alexsandro , Mara Consalter Zilda
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo busca relacionar as ideias de direitos da personalidade e tutela jurisdicional, ambos caracterizados como fundamentais, englobando a intimidade, privacidade e o esquecimento, bem como seus reflexos e intercorrências, com o escopo de traçar um paralelo com o efeito Streisand traduzido como efeito indesejado da publicização judicial e midiática. Utilizando-se do método hipotético-dedutivo, revisões bibliográficas e estudo de caso, o trabalho conceitua tais direitos caracterizando-os como direitos fundamentais, expondo os conflitos que podem surgir das tensões entre eles, elencando os mecanismos que visam solucionar tais embates, bem como apresentando a concepção referente ao efeito Streisand e demais casos em que esses choques tiveram consequências não pretendidas pelos indivíduos. Procurando fazer um elo entre todos estes conceitos, a pesquisa tenta encontrar respostas para antagonismos dentro do ordenamento jurídico, explanando como tais dissensos devem ser resolvidos, considerando-se as peculiaridades do caso concreto, e apresentando como resultado o fato de que a espetacularização social, o fácil acesso à informação e a busca pela solução judicial são os principais geradores do Efeito Streisand – e seus desdobramentos nas relações sociais.
ENTRE O LETRAMENTO CRITICO E A CRITICIDADE: AO BORDE DO CAOS E DA COMPLEXIDADE
Authors: Barros Sobreira Ana Carla
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo presentar reflexiones sobre los procesos evaluativos online en Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje a la luz de la Teoría de la Complejidad e de los estudios de la Literacidad Critica. Con ese enfoque se desarrolló una investigación cualitativa en un Entorno de Aprendizaje Virtual Schoology, donde se observó que la evaluación tradicional todavía tiene un gran poder en la calificación final del estudiante. Se puedo sentir en los alumnos una gran necesidad de recibir calificación, ser validado y ser calificado. En los resultados se evidencia que el proceso de evaluación en el contexto virtual, se aleja del sistema complejo típico de los EAVs y busca la aprobación o desaprobación de los estudiantes. El principal aporte del artículo es la reflexión de los procesos evaluativos presenciales y online, relacionados con nuevas teorías que están conectadas a un sistema de aprendizaje más amplio y complejo.
TECNOLOGÍAS DIGITALES FRENTE AL ESCENARIO DEL COVID-19:(IN)EFECTIVIDAD DEL DERECHO EDUCATIVO BRASILEÑO?
Authors: Mendes Tomaz dos Santos Guilherme
Published: May 2021

Este ensayo reflexiona sobre la (in)efectividad del derecho educativo frente a la utilización de las tecnologías digitales para el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los estudiantes brasileños de escuelas públicas delante del contexto de pandemia del COVID-19. Para eso, analiza la concepción internacional sobre la educación para todos en los documentos de la UNESCO. También analiza la visión brasileña sobre en el ámbito del derecho educativo presente en los dispositivos legales – Constitución Federal, Ley de Directrices y Bases de la Educación Nacional y Base Nacional Común Curricular. Las reflexiones apuntan que, frente a este escenario pandémico y de las premisas del derecho educativo brasileño, el Estado no está promoviendo la asistencia a los estudiantes de la red pública para realización del proseguimiento del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. De este modo, no está garantizando el derecho fundamental de la educación, contribuyendo para el aumento de la desigualdad social, vulnerabilidades y reducción de oportunidades para aprendizajes y del desarrollo de la competencia tecnológica.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS ESCOLAS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS CRIANÇAS
Authors: Marques Patrícia Schmidt , Hencke Tainara Raquel , Kebach Patrícia Fernanda Carmem , Alves André Luciano
Published: May 2021

A Educação Infantil tem o dever de incentivar e promover o desenvolvimento das crianças que a frequentam dentro das diferentes áreas do conhecimento. As habilidades desenvolvidas dentro da escola por meio de brincadeiras e atividades dinâmicas serão fundamentais para o processo de desenvolvimento físico, social, emocional, cultural e cognitivo das crianças. Essa primeira etapa da educação básica é uma das mais importantes no desenvolvimento infantil, pois é nesta fase que as crianças aprendem a andar, expressar-se por diferentes linguagens, controlar suas necessidades fisiológicas, entre outras. A presente pesquisa qualitativa tem como objetivo compreender e conceituar a função da escola de Educação Infantil no desenvolvimento de crianças de zero a três anos, verificando-se, também, a visão de pais e professores sobre esta etapa da Educação. Por meio da análise dos dados percebeu-se que a Educação Infantil ainda é vista como um local assistencialista, fazendo-se, assim, necessária a criação de estratégias a fim de aproximar pais e responsáveis para a efetiva participação na vida escolar de seus filhos, e, por consequência, a melhor compreensão da real função das instituições de Educação Infantil.
RELEVANCE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF FARMER TRAINING CENTERS (FTCs) BASED TRAINING IN GUREWA DISTRICT, EAST HARARGHE ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA.
Authors: Abdureman Omer Suleymen , Lemma Tefera Tesfaye , Beyene Kenee Fekadu
Published: May 2021

Agriculture is the backbone of Ethiopia country economic development strategy and the main source of livelihood in terms of employment, generating foreign currency and raw materials for industries. Farmer Training Centers (FTCs) was established as a means to develop human resource and enhance innovation needed to transform the sector to productive and market oriented system. The main purpose of this study was to analyze the relevance and effectiveness of FTCs in Gurawa woreda in terms of changes in knowledge, attitude and practical levels, and explore institutional linkages with of the FTCs. This study used cross-sectional survey method to obtain the necessary data in 2018/19 production season. The data was obtained from 120 (60 trained and 60 untrained) randomly selected respondents from 4 kebeles using probability proportion to size sampling method. In addition, KII, FGD, and review of available record at FTCs were used for data collection. Relevance of FTCs were obtained based on the identifications of farmers’ needs and constraints, content of training, training delivery methods, selection criteria of trainees and appropriateness of period, duration and schedules of trainings were vary among the sampled in the area. Effectiveness of FTCs were identified based on the obtained result of knowledge, attitude and practical assessment of trained and untrained farmers, their mean difference of trained farmers towards the given technologies and commodities were significantly higher than untrained farmers at 1%, 1%, and 5% (p=0.01,0.01 and 0.05) of probability level respectively. According to the linkage mechanisms, the public, private and NGOs was identified as a key actors for institutional linkages which are weak in the functioning of FTCs based training.
ОPTIMASI CETYLSTEARYL ALCОHОL DAN GLYCERYL MОNОSTEARAT PADA FОRMULASI KRIM SUNFLОWER ОIL (Helianthus Annuus L.) TERHADAP STABILITAS FISIK KRIM DENGAN METОDE SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN
Authors: Fajar Rizki
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi konsentrasi serta mengetahui jumlah konsentrasi kombinasi formula yang optimum dari kombinasi Cetylstearyl alkohol dan glyceryl monostearat sebagai emulgator agar diperoleh sediaan dengan karakteristik fisik dan stabilitas fisik yang baik. Untuk menentukan proporsi relative bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam suatu formula, maka pada penelitian ini digunakan optimasi dengan metode Simplex Lattice Design (SLD). Formula yang diuji yaitu Cetylstearyl alcohol dan Glyceryl monostearat kombinasi yang di dapat dengan software design expert. Dimana komposisi Cetylstearyl alcohol dan Glyceryl monostearat 0:1 ; 0,25:0,75 ; 0:1 ; 1:0 ; 1:0 ; 0,5:0,5 ;  0,5:0,5 ; 0,75:0,25. Masing-masing formula diuji viskositas, uji daya sebar, uji pH sebagai respon untuk mendapatkan formula yang optimal dengan menggunakan software lattice design versi 11 (trial). Verifikasi formula dengan One Sample T-Test dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Formula Optimum memiliki nilai desirability sebesar 0,984 dengan perbandingan Cetylstearyl alcohol dan Glyceryl monostearat sebesar 6:1 dengan hasil uji pH, uji viskositas, uji daya sebar sebesar 5,36 ; 7000 cps ; 29,00 cm2. Hasil verifikasi menunjukkan nilai percobaan dan nilai prediksi tidak terjadi perubahan atau valid.
Adil Zulfikarpašić: od ideologije do identiteta
Authors: Lagumdžija Zlatko
Published: May 2021

Snage inkluzivnih i ekskluzivnih društava regrutiraju s obje strane tradicionalnog ideološkog spektra. Narodnjački čelnici Njemačke i Mađarske Angela Merkel i Viktor Orban našli su se sukobljeni na branicima inkluzivnog, odnosno ekskluzivnog društva. Isto se desilo i u sukobu na evropskoj Ijevici, gdje je švedski premijer Stefan Löfven branio inkluzivno društvo od svog kolege, slovačkog premijera Roberta Ficoa, kojem je Orban postao “prva politička familija” u odbrani segregiranih društava. Zašto je onda danas potrebno se vraćati na politiku, profil i principe koji su određivali Adila Zulfikarpašića? Bio je Zulfikarpašić čovjek, beg, antifašista, Ijevičar, liberal, demokrata, musliman, Bošnjak, Bosanac, Evropljanin... Imao je svaki od tih identiteta u najboljem i punom značenju tih riječi, kao što je bio i sve to u isto vrijeme. Kada je ideologija definirala svijet, bio je na strani vrijednosti u koje je vjerovao, a ne onih za koje je u teškim vremenima mogao pomisliti da će biti na pobjedničkoj strani.
Politički pluralizam i demokratizacija Jugoslavije
Authors: Mulaosmanović Admir
Published: May 2021

U ovome članku se razmatra politički razvitak Adila Zulfikarpašića i njegova uloga tokom procesa demokratizacije u Jugoslaviji, odnosno Bosni i Hercegovini. Dat je presjek nastanka komunističke ideje u Bosni i Hercegovini tridesetih i četrdesetih godina 20. stoljeća, kao i njenih nosilaca, među kojima je bio i Zulfikarpašić. Značaj te ideologije, zajedno s događajima iz Drugog svjetskog rata, za Zulfikarpašića je velik jer je stajala na putu njegove potpune političke izgrađenosti i bila je “provokator” njegovog daljnjeg idejnog oblikovanja. Kao jasno orijentiran liberal evropskog podneblja, predstavljao je istinski dašak demokratije tokom promjene društveno-političkih odnosa, a za Bošnjake bio dokazom njihove želje za istinski demokratskim društvom i poretkom. Upravo s ovih liberalnih temelja, potpuno nacionalno osviješten i posvećen Bosni i Hercegovini, Adil Zulfikarpašić je tokom boravka u Švicarskoj nastojao djelovati i sarađivati s jugoslavenskom emigracijom i političkim disidentima koji su boravili u evropskim zemljama. Na tom iskustvu gradio je i vlastiti odnos prema političkoj zbilji u Jugoslaviji i pristup u nalaženju rješenja za dramu koja se odvijala.
Procesos y contextos en los proyectos de intervención educativa
Authors: Castillo Villapudua Karla Yudit , Bañuelos Loreto Nohemí , González Machado Emilia Cristina , Ramírez Íñiguez Alma Arcelia , Herrera Cardiel Edna Guadalupe , Reyes Piñuelas Erika Paola , Almanza Avendaño Ariagor Manuel , Casas Barrera Nahomy , Santillán Anguiano Ernesto Israel , Vásquez Ruiz Abraham Emmanuel , Hirales Pacheco Maura , Vázquez García Joaquín , Espinoza Mendoza Dana Jetzabel , López Ramírez Evangelina , Martínez Soto Yéssica , López Rodríguez Daniel Alonso , Martínez Íñiguez Jorge Eduardo
Published: May 2021

Este libro presenta diversas temáticas disciplinares a cargo de un grupo de profesores y estudiantes de la Maestría en Educación de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC), que con espíritu solidario unen esfuerzos con el propósito de intervenir en distintos contextos educativos, ello con la firme convicción de transformar realidades educativas con parámetros renovados de intervención y análisis empírico en diversas áreas del saber. Sin duda, este libro será de gran ayuda para futuros estudiantes y abonará el campo de la intervención educativa.
Stellar and interstellar parameters from large photometric surveys
Authors: Malkov O. , Karpov S. , Kovaleva D. , Murthy J. , Sichevsky S. , Sytov A. , Zhao G. , Zhukov A. , Zakharov A.
Published: May 2021

The parameterization of stars is a well-known problem and used for various purposes in astronomy. We have shown that multicolor photometric data from large modern surveys can be used for parameterization of stars. With sufficiently good quality photometry, one may compute a 3D extinction map by comparing catalogued multicolor photometry with photometry derived from the secondary estimators such as the distance modulus and the interstellar extinction law with suitable calibration tables for absolute magnitudes with reasonable spectral types, extinctions and distances.